20 Vi Shatabdi Ke Jain Manishiyo Ka Yogdan

Author(s): Narendrasinh Rajput
Publisher: Gyansagar Vagarth Vimarsh Kendra Byavar
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006275/1

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bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kA yogadAna zodha-kartA : narendra siMha rAjapUta prakAzaka/ prakAzana AcArya jJAnAsagara vAgartha vimarza kendra, byAvara zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra maMdira saMghIjI, sAMgAnera ( jayapura )

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// OM namaH siddhebhyaH // - - saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kA yogadAna - DaoN. harisiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara (ma. pra.) kI DaoNkTara. Apha philaoNsaphI' upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha zodha-kartA : narendra siMha rAjapUta ema. e. saMskRta prakAzaka/prakAzana . AcArya jJAnAsagara vAgartha vimarza kendra, byAvara .. zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra maMdira saMghIjI, sAMgAnera (jayapura)

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ii preraka prasaMga : cAritra cakravartI param pUjya AcArya zrI vidyAsAgarajI mahArAja ke suziSya AdhyAtmika evaM dArzanika saMta muni zrI sudhAsAgarajI mahArAja evaM kSu. zrI gaMbhIrasAgarajI mahArAja va kSu. zrI dhairyasAgarajI mahArAja ke 1996 jayapura varSAyoga ke suavasara para prakAzita / prUpha rIDiMga : paM. arUNakumAra zAstrI, byAvara pratiyAM : 1000 mUlya : rupaye 50/- mAtra (punaH prakAzana hetu surakSita) prApti : zrI digambara jaina maMdira atizaya kSetra saMghIjI sAMgAnera-jayapura (rAja.) AcArya jJAnAsAgara vAgartha vimarza kendra byAvara (rAja.) madraka nio blaoNka eNDa prinTsa purAnI maNDI, ajamera phona : 422291

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bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kA yogadAna AzIrvAda evaM preraNA muni zrI sudhAsAgarajI mahArAja kSu. zrI gambhIrasAgarajI mahArAja kSu. zrI dhairyasAgarajI mahArAja puNyArjaka :zrImatI tArikAdevI pATanI dharmapatnI zrI vimalakumAra jI pATanI . Ara. ke. mArbalsa li. kizanagar3ha (rAja.) prakAzaka/prakAzana AcArya jJAnAsagara vAgartha vimarza kendra, byAvara zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra maMdira saMghIjI, sAMgAnera (jayapura)

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AF

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parama pUjya AdhyAtmika saMta muni zrI sudhAsAgarajI mahArAja

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prakAzakIya samarpaNa SACH paMcAcAra yukta mahAkavi, dArzanika vicAraka, dharmaprabhAkara, Adarza cAritranAyaka, kunda-kunda kI paramparA ke unnAyaka, saMta ziromaNi, samAdhi samrATa, parama pUjya AcArya zrI vidyAsAgarajI mahArAja ke kara kamaloM meM evaM inake parama suyogya ziSya jJAna, dhyAna, tapa yukta jaina saMskRti ke rakSaka, kSetra jIrNoddhAraka, vAtsalya mUrti, samatA svAbhAvI, jinavANI ke yathArtha udghoSaka, AdhyAtmika evaM dArzanika saMta muni zrI sudhAsAgara jI mahArAja ke kara kamaloM meM AcArya jJAnasAgara vAgartha vimarza kendra byAvara (rAja.) kI ora se sAdara samarpita /

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V prakAzakIya bhArata ke sAMskRtika vikAsa kI kathA ati prAcIna hai / bhArata vasundharA ke udyAna meM aneka dharma darzana aura vicAradhArAoM ke vividhavarNa- sumana khile haiM, jinakI surabhi se becaina vizva ko trANa milA hai / tapaHpUta AcAryoM/RSiyoM/manISiyoM kA samagra cintana hI | bhAratIya saMskRti kA AdhAra hai| jaina dharma pravarttaka tIrthaGkaroM tathA jainAcAryoM ne bhAratIya saMskRti ke unnayana meM jo yogadAna kiyA hai, vaha sadA avismaraNIya rahegA / purAtattva, vAstukalA, citrakalA tathA rAjanIti ke kSetra meM isa dhArA ke avadAna ko bhUlakara hama bhAratIya saMskRti kI pUrNatA ko AtmasAt kara hI nahIM sakate / sAhityika kSetra kI pratyeka vidhA meM unake dvArA sRjita mahanIya granthoM se sarasvatI bhaNDAra zrIvRddhi huyI hai / adyAvadhi upalabdha jainoM ke prAcIna sAhitya se jJAta hotA hai ki jaina sAhitya lekhana kI paramparA kama se kama DhAI sahasra varSoM se ajasra va avicchinna gati se pravAhazIla hai| isa antarAla meM jainAcAryoM ne siddhAnta, dharma, darzana, tarkazAstra, purANa, AcArazAstra, kAvyazAstra, vyAkaraNa, Ayurveda, vAstu- kalA, jyotiSa aura rAjanIti Adi viSayoM para vividha vidhAoM meM gambhIra sAhitya kA sarjana kiyA hai / jainAcAryoM ne prAkRta va apabhraMza ke sAtha yuga kI AvazyakatA ke anusAra kisI bhASA vizeSa ke bandhana meM na ba~dhakara sabhI bhASAoM meM pracura mAtrA meM likhA hai / kAladoSa ke kAraNa, samAja meM artha kI pradhAnatA ke bar3hane se sAmpradAyika va durAgrahI saMkIrNamanA rAjAoM dvArA digambara sAdhuoM ke vicaraNa para pratibandha lagane se tathA anyAnya kAraNoM se jaina sAhitya- maMdAkinI kI dhArA avarUddha sI hone lagI thI / unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke anta meM mahAkavi paM. bhUrAmala zAstrI kA udaya huA, jinhoMne siddhAnta, dharma darzana adhyAtma ke atirikta saMskRta va mahAkAvyoM kA praNayana kara sAhitya-bhAgIrathI kA punaH pravAhita kara diyA aura tabase jaina sAhitya racanA ko punarjIvana milA aura bIsavI zatAbdI meM aneka sArasvata AcAryoM / muniyoM / gRhastha vidvAnoM ne gahana adhyayana karate hue mahanIya sAhitya kI racanA kI aura aba bhI aneka AcAryoM, muniyoM va vidvAn gRhasthoM dvArA yaha paramparA cala rahI hai / granthoM kI sarjanA mAtra se koI saMskRti vizva sAhitya meM apanA sthAna nahIM banA pAtI / vizva sAhitya meM sthApita hone ke liye ina granthoM meM chipe tattvoM ko prakAza meM lAne kI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki ye vizva kI yugIna samasyAoM ke samAdhAna karane meM sakSama hai / isa dRSTi se grantha prakAzana, granthAlayoM kI sthApanA ke sAtha ina para vyApaka aura tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhI apekSita hai / harSa kA viSa hai ki santa ziromaNi AcAryazrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja tathA unake ziSyoM tapodhana munivRnda kI anukaraNIya jJAnArAdhanA ( cAritrArAdhanA meM to unakA saMgha pramANabhUta hai hI) se samAja meM aisI preraNA jagI ki jainAjaina vidyArthiyoM kA bar3A samUha aba vizvavidyAlayIya zodhopAdhi hetu jaina vidyA ke aMgoM ko hI viSaya banA rahA hai, jo ki jaina sAhitya ke vikAsa kA sUcaka hai / jaina saMskRti ke dharmAyatanoM ke saubhAgya taba aura bhI jyAdA bar3he jaba itihAsa nirmAtA, mahAn jyotipuJja, munipuMgava zrI sudhAsAgara jI mahArAja ke caraNa rAjasthAna kI ora bddh'e| unake padArpaNa se sAMgAnera aura ajamera kI saMgoSThiyoM kI saphalatA ke pazcAt byAvara meM janavarI, 95 meM rASTrIya jJAnasAgara saMgoSThI Ayojita kI gayI, jahA~ vidvAnoM ne A. jJAnasAgara vAGmaya para mahAnibandha lekhana karAne, zodhArthiyoM ke zodha kArya meM Agata bAdhAoM ke nirAkaraNArtha

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vi unheM yathAvazyaka sahAyatA pradAna karane tathA jaina vidyA ke zodha-prabandha ke prakAzana karane ke sujhAva diye / ataH vidvAnoM ke bhAvanAnusAra paramapUjya munizrI ke maMgalamaya AzISa se byAvara meM " AcArya jJAnasAgara vAgartha vimarza kendra' kI sthApanA kI gayI / paramapUjya munivara zrI kI kRpA va satpreraNa se kendra ke mAdhyama se barakataullAha khA~ vizvavidyAlaya, bhopAla, kumAyU~ vizvavidyAlaya, nainItAla, caudharI caraNasiMha vizvavidyAlaya, meraTha, ruhelakhaNDa vizvavidyAlaya, barelI, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI, sampUrNAnanda vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI, bundelakhaNDa vizvavidyAlaya, jhA~sI, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura va ravizaMkara vizvavidyAlaya, rAyapura se aneka zodhacchAtroM ne A. jJAnasAgara vAGmaya ko AdhAra banAkara Ph. D. upAdhinimitta paMjIkaraNa karAyA / paMjIkaraNa hetu Avedana kiyA hai / kendra mAdhyama se ina zodhArthiyoM ko muni zrI ke AzISa pUrvaka sAhitya va chAtravRtti upalabdha karAyI jA rahI hai tathA anya zodhArthiyoM ko bhI paMjIkaraNoparAnta chAtravRtti upalabdha karAyI jaaegii| kendra dvArA munivara ke AzISa se hI Der3ha varSa kI alpAvadhi meM nimna granthoM kA prakAzana kiyA jA cukA hai 1. itihAsa ke panne 3. tIrtha pravartaka 5. aJjanA pavanaJjayanATaka 7. bauddhadarzana kI zAstrIya samIkSA hindI) 9. mAnava dharma (mUla 11. nItivAkyAmRta 2. hita - sampAdaka 4. 6. jaina rAjanaitika cintana dhArA jaina darzana meM ratnatraya kA svarupa 8. Adi brahmA RSabhadeva 10. mAnava dharma (aMgrejI anuvAda) 12. jayodaya mahAkAvya kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kendra dvArA 12 granthoM ke prakAzana ke bAda adhyavasAyI navodita vidvAn zrI narendra siMha rAjapUta dvArA likhita "saMskRta kAvyoM ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke manISiyoM kA yogadAna " nAmaka yaha zodha prabandha saMsthA dvArA prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai / yaha zodha-prabandha bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jainAcAryoM / manISiyoM ke kRtitva kA samagra mUlyAGkana prastuta karatA hai tathA jaina manISiyoM ke saMskRta sAhitya ko pradatta avadAna kA pratipAdana karatA hai / vidvAn lekhaka ne zodha sAmagrI ke saMcayana meM bhagIratha prayatna kiyA hai, kendra lekhaka ke zrama kA abhinandana karate hue AbhAra vyakta karatA hai tathA AzA karatA hai ki kendra ke sAhityika kAryoM meM lekhaka kA sahayoga prApta hogA / maiM punaH apanI vinayAJjali evam zraddhA-bhaktipUrNa kRtajJatA arpita karatA hU~, paramaprabhAvaka vyaktitva ke dhanI, jaina saMskRti ke sabala saMrakSaka evam pracAraka paramapUjya munipuMgava sudhAsAgara jI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM, jinakI ahaitukI kRpA - sudhA ke mAdhyama se hI kendra dvArA alpAvadhi meM hI samaya va zrama sAdhya duruha kArya anAyAsa hI sampanna ho sake / cU~ki pUjya mahArAjazrI kA maMgala-AzISa evam dhyAna jainAcAryoM dvArA viracita aprakAzita, anupalabdha sAhitya ke sAtha jaina vidyA ke aMgoM para vibhinna vizvavidyAlayoM meM kiye zodha kAryoM ke prakAzana kI ora bhI gayA hai, ataH hameM vizvAsa hai ki sAhitya unnayana evam prasAra ke kAryoM meM aisI gati milegI, mAno samrAT khAkhela kA samaya punaH pratyAvartita ho gayA ho / eka bAra punaH prajJA evam cAritra ke puJjIbhUta deha ke pAvana kamaloM meM sAdara sazraddha namo'stu / caraNa bhramara sudhAsAgara aruNakumAra zAstrI 'vyAkaraNAcArya' nidezaka, AcArya jJAnasAgara vAgartha vimarza kendra, byAvara (rAja.)

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vii prAkkathana prakhyAta jaina siddhakSetra "kuNDalapura" saghana vRkSoM kI virAmadAyinI, manorama chA~va aura nayanAbhirAma dRzyoM se paripUrNa kuNDalAkAra uttuMga zrRMga para avasthita zrIdhara kevalI ke pAvana caraNa cihnoM kA pratIka tapovana hai / isI siddha kSetra ke sannikaTa grAma mar3iyA devIsIMga merI janmabhUmi hai / zaizavAvasthA se hI devAdhideva "bar3e bAbA" ke pAvana darzana, tIrthavandana, sAdhusamAgama aura vidvad-vinoda ke suyoga jAne-anajAne meM bhI mere mAnasa meM zramaNa saMskRti aura vAGmaya ke udAtta rUpa kA prabhAva aMkita karate gaye / san 1981 meM damoha ke zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya ke niyamita vidyArthI ke rUpa meM bI. e. parIkSA prathama zreNI se saMskRtasAhitya aura sAmAnya viSaya lekara uttIrNa karane ke uparAnta sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se 1983 I. meM saMskRta viSaya kI snAtakottara parIkSA, prAvINya-sUcI meM prathama sthAna sahita, prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa karate hI mujhe zraddheya guruvara DaoN. bhAgacanda jI jaina "bhAgendu" ke sAnnidhya meM adhyApana kA suavasara sulabha huA / pUrva saMskAra aura vartamAna satsAnnidhya tathA tIrtharAja kuNDalapura para cAturmAsa ke nimitta se do-do varSA-yogoM meM virAjamAna digambara jaina AcArya vidyAsAgara jI muni-rAja ke prAtibha vyaktitva se maiMne yaha anubhava kiyA ki apanI-AgAmI adhyayana yAtrA ke liye aisA viSaya cayana karU~, jo Adhunika yugIna cintana, sAhitya aura saMskRti ko itihAsa kI dharA se sampRkta kara sake / merI isa avadhAraNA ko mUrtarUpa pradAna kiyA zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, damoha ke saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa mAnanIya DaoN. bhAgacanda jI jaina "bhAgendu" ne / phalataH maiMne unhIM ke nirdezana meM "saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kA yogadAna"- viSaya para apanI-"pI. eca. DI." upAdhi hetu anusandhAna kArya kA prastAva vizva vidyAlaya kI zodhopAdhi samiti ke samakSa prastuta kiyA aura samiti ne merA prastAva svIkAra bhI kiyA / rASTra ke granthakAroM, manISiyoM, prakAzakoM aura jaina adhyayana kendroM se anekazaH patrAcAra/ samparka kiyA / prArambha meM mujhe aisA anubhava sA huA ki kadAcit isa viSaya para paryApta sAmagrI sulabha nahIM ho sakegI / kintu kucha hI samaya meM merA bhrama dUra ho gayA, pracura sAmagrI sulabha huI / kArya Age bar3hA / sAmagrI sulabha karAkara protsAhita karane meM parama pUjya AcArya vidyAsAgara jI muni mahArAja ke saMghastha ziSya zrI 105 ailaka abhaya sAgara jI mahArAja ne bhI mahanIya bhUmikA kA nirvAha kiyA hai / kintu karmayoga se merI Arthika vipannatA ne paMjIkRta viSaya ko itaH prAk sampAdita karake prastuta kara dene meM nAnAvidha asahayoga kiyA / "prastuta zodha prabandha"- prastuta zodha prabaMdha ko chaha adhyAyoM tathA eka pariziSTa meM vibhakta kiyA hai / prastuta zodhaprabandha ke - prathama adhyAya meM saMskRtasAhitya kA antaH darzana vizleSita karate hue isa adhyAya ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai|

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viii khaNDa (a) - meM saMskRta sAhitya ke AvirbhAva aura vikAsa kA saMkSipta itivRtta samAviSTa hai / isa adhyAya ke - khaNDa (ba) - meM bIsavIM zatAbdI kI sAhityika pRSThabhUmi kA vivecana kiyA hai| dvitIya adhyAya - meM bIsavIM zatAbdI meM racita jaina kAvya sAhitya kA anta vibhAjana kiyA hai / isa adhyAya ko tIna khaNDoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai - khaNDa (a)- meM (maulika racanAe~) isameM mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, dUtakAvya, stotrakAvya, zatakakAvya, campU kAvya, zrAvakAcAra aura nIti viSayaka kAvyoM aura dArzanika racanAoM kI sUcI samAviSTa hai| khaNDa (ba) - meM (TIkA grantha) aura khaNDa (sa) - meM gadya kRtiyoM kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai / tRtIya adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina saMskRta kAvyoM kA anuzIlana kiyA gayA hai / isa adhyAya meM jaina saMskRta kAvya aura kAvya racanA ke mukhya AdhAra para prakAza DAlane ke uparAMta jaina saMskRta kAvyoM kI vizeSatAe~ spaSTa kI hai| isa zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM aura unakI kAvya kRtiyoM kA anuzIlana karate hue sarva zrI AcArya jJAnasAgara muni, AcArya vidyAsAgara muni, AcArya kunthusAgara muni, AcArya ajita sAgara muni, AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI, AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI, AryikA vizuddhamatI mAtA jI aura kSullikA rAjamatI mAtA jI ke mahanIya kRtitva kA sAMgopAMga vizleSaNa kiyA hai / caturtha adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke manISiyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina saMskRta kAvyoM kA anuzIlana sanniviSTa hai / isake pUrvavartI - tRtIya adhyAya kA pUraka hI hai yaha caturtha adhyAya / vastutaH ise tRtIya adhyAya ke tAratamya meM hI par3hA jAnA cAhiye / kintu zodha prabaMdha ke adhyAya kA AkAra bahuta bar3hA nahIM ho jAve eka to isa bhaya se, aura dUsare, racanAkAroM kA AzramapArthakya tathA unakI racanA-dharmitA, lekhanI kA nijI vaiziSThya tathA svarUpa suspaSTa rekhAMkita ho sake, isalie maiMne tRtIya adhyAya meM kevala jaina sAdhuoM-sAdhviyoM dvArA praNIta jaina saMskRta kAvyAloka kA anuzIlana kiyA hai / prastuta caturtha adhyAya meM una sabhI pramukha racanAkAroM ko sandarbhita karake anuzIlana kiyA gayA hai, jinhoMne jaina viSayoM para saMskRta meM kAvya racanA kI hai / isa adhyAya meM vivecita aneka racanAkAra jaina paraMparA meM janme haiM aura bahuta se racanAkAra jainetara paraMparA meM / sabhI ne samaveta svara laharI meM saMskRta jaina kAvya racanA ke pramukha AdhAra - "dvAdazAMga vANI"- meM vidhivat avagAhana kiyA hai aura apane-apane prazasta kSayopazama ke AdhAra para bhagavatI vAgdevI ke akSayya bhANDAra kI zrIvRddhi kI hai| isa adhyAya ke pramukha racanAkAroM meM aneka racanAkAra rASTrIya khyAtiprApta prathama zreNI ke mUrdhanya manISI haiM / inameM sarva zrI DaoN. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya, paM. mUlacandra jI zAstrI,paM. javAhara lAla siddhAMta zAstrI, pro. rAjakumAra sAhityAcArya, DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina "bhAgendu", paM. bhuvanendra kumAra zAstrI, paM. kamalakumAra nyAyatIrtha, paM. amRtalAla zAstrI sAhitya-darzanAcArya,

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ix paM. AcArya gopIlAla "amara", DaoN. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya Adi ke nAma savizeSa ullekhanIya haiM / isa adhyAya meM katipaya aisI viduSI mahilAoM kA varNana bhI upalabdha hai jinhoMne jainakAvyAloka ko susamRddha kiyA hai / viduSI mahilAoM meM ku. mAdhurI zAstrI evaM zrImatI mithileza jaina ke nAma mahattvapUrNa haiM / jainetara racanAkAroM meM sarvazrI DaoN. dAmodara zAstrI, DaoN. ramAnAtha pAThaka "praNayI" paM. siddhezvara vAjapeyI, zrI brajabhUSaNa mizra aura paM. bihArI lAla zarmA prabhRti jainetara racanAkAroM dvArA praNIta saMskRta kAvyoM kA vidhipUrvaka vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / vivecita racanAkAroM meM aneka racanAkAra mahAkavitva kI garimA se abhimaMDita haiM / saMskRta bhASA para unakA asAdhAraNa adhikAra hai / unakI racanAoM meM maulika bhAvAbhivyaMjanA aura prastuti kI abhirAmatA pade-pade nidarzita hai / inhIM tathyoM ko ujAgara karanA isa zodha prabandha ke tRtIya tathA caturtha adhyAya kI iSTApUrti hai / paMcama adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina kAvyoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana kiyA gayA isa adhyAya meM sAhitya zAstra meM nidarzita kAvya ke vividha aMgoM rasa, chanda, alaGkAra, rIti, guNa vAgvaidagdhya evaM bhASA para yatheSTa zodha-paraka sodAharaNa samIkSA kI hai / aisA karate samaya zodha kartA ko kucha aise tathya bhI hastagata hue haiM, jo bIsavIM zatAbdI ke sAmAnya racanAkAroM meM asaMbhava nahIM, to kaThinatara avazya haiM / jaise-citrAlaGkAra ke antargata vividha prakAra ke baMdhoM kI saMyojanA,kAvyazAstra meM prayukta vaidarbhI Adi rItiyoM ke atirikta vyAkhyAtmaka, vivecanAtmaka, upadezAtmaka evaM saMvAdAtmaka zailiyoM kA AvirbhAva / ina racanAkAroM ne katipaya lAkSaNika prayoga bhI kiye haiM / SaSTha adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina kAvyoM kA vaiziSTya, pradeya tathA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana kiyA gayA hai / isa adhyAya meM nidarzita ki - jaina racanAkAra itara racanAkAroM se kina arthoM meM kaba aura kahA~-kahA~ vaiziSTya rakhate haiM, unakA bhAratIya sAhitya, saMskRti aura kAvya zAstra ko samRddha banAne tathA caritArtha karane meM kisa-kisa prakAra kA yogadAna hai tathA isa zatAbdI kI pramukha jaina racanAoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana bhI kiyA gayA hai / ___ isa adhyAya ke aMta meM zodhakartA ke mahattvapUrNa sujhAva bhI aMkita haiM / jo vivecya zatAbdI ke jaina kAvyoM ke bahu-AyAmI svarUpa kA bRhat stara para pracAra-prasAra tathA unakI sArvabhauma sattA pratiSThApita karane ke lie Avazyaka haiM / vivecya zodha viSaya ke samagratayA anuzIlana para zodhakartA ko jaina kAvya kI nimnalikhita vizeSatAe~ aura bhI prApta huI haiM - (1) saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kI AdhAra zilA dvAdazAMga vANI hai / isa vANI meM Atma vikAsa dvArA pratyeka vyakti ko mokSa prApta karane kA pUrNa adhikAra prApta hai / ratnatraya-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak-cAritra kI sAdhanA dvArA mAnava mAtra carama sukha ko prApta kara sakatA hai / saMskRta bhASA meM racita pratyeka jaina kAvya ukta saMdeza ko hI puSpoM kI sugandha kI bhAMti (vikIrNa karatA hai|

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X (2) jaina saMskRta kAvyasmRti anumodita varNAzrama dharma ke poSaka nahIM hai| inameM jAtivAda ke prati krAMti nidarzita hai / inameM Azrama vyavasthA bhI mAnya nahIM hai / samAja - zrAvaka aura muni ina do varNoM meM vibhakta hai- caturvidha saMgha - muni, AryikA zrAvaka, zrAvikA ko hI samAja mAnA gayA hai / isa samAja kA vikAsa zrAvaka aura muni ke pArasparika sahayoga se hotA hai / tapa, tyAga, saMyama aura ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke dvArA mAnava mAtra samAna rUpa se AtmotthAna karane kA adhikArI hai / AtmotthAna ke lie kisI parokSa zakti kI sahAyatA apekSita nahIM hai / apane puruSArtha ke dvArA koI bhI vyakti apanA sarvAGgINa vikAsa kara sakatA hai| (3) saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke nAyaka deva, RSi, muni nahIM haiM, apitu rAjAoM ke sAtha seTha, sArthavAha, dharmAtmA vyakti, tIrthaGkara, zUravIra yA sAmAnya jana Adi haiM / nAyaka apane caritra kA vikAsa indriya damana aura saMyama pAlana dvArA svayaM karatA hai / AraMbha se hI nAyaka tyAgI nahIM hotA, vaha artha aura kAma donoM puruSArthoM kA pUrNatayA upayoga karatA huA kisI nimitta vizeSa ko prApta kara virakta hotA hai aura AtmasAdhanA meM laga jAtA hai / jina kAvyoM ke nAyaka tIrthaGkara yA anya paurANika mahApuruSa haiM, una kAvyoM meM tIrthaGkara Adi puNya puruSoM kI sevA ke lie svarga se devI-devatA Ate haiN| para ve mahApuruSa bhI apane caritra kA utthAna svayaM apane puruSArtha dvArA hI karate haiM / (4) jaina saMskRta kAvyoM ke kathA srota vaidika purANoM yA anya granthoM se grahaNa nahIM kiye gaye haiM, pratyuta ve loka pracalita prAcIna kathAoM evaM jaina paraMparA ke purANoM se saMgraha kiye gaye haiM / kaviyoM ne yathAvastu ko jaina dharma ke anukUla banAne ke lie use pUrNatayA jaina dharma ke sA~ce meM DhAlane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / rAmAyaNa mahAbhArata ke kathAMza jina kAvyoM ke AdhAra haiM, unameM bhI ukta kathAeM jaina paramparA ke anusAra anumodita hI haiM / inameM buddhisaMgata yathArthavAda dvArA vikAroM kA nirAkaraNa karake mAnavatA kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai / (5) saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke nAyaka jIvana-mUlyoM, dhArmika nirdezoM aura jIvana tattvoM kI vyavasthA tathA prasAra ke liye "mIDiyama" kA kArya karate haiM / ve saMsAra ke duHkhoM evaM janma-maraNa ke kaSToM se mukta hone ke lie ratnatraya kA avalambana grahaNa karate hai / saMskRta kAvyoM ke '"duSTa-nigraha" aura " ziSTa- anugraha " Adarza ke sthAna para duHkha nivRtti hI nAyaka kA lakSya hotA hai / svayaM kI duHkha nivRtti ke Adarza se samAja ko duHkha - nivRtti kA saMketa karAyA jAtA hai / vyakti hita aura samAja hita kA itanA ekIkaraNa hotA hai ki vaiyaktika jIvana mUlya hI sAmAjika jIvana mUlya ke rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiM / saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke isa AMtarika racanA tantra ko ratnatraya ke tripArzva sama tribhuja dvArA prakaTa honA mAnA jA sakatA hai / isa jIvana tribhuja kI tInoM bhujAe~ samAna hotI haiM aura koNa bhI tyAga, saMyama evaM tapa ke anupAta se nirmita hote haiM / (6) jaina saMskRta kAvyoM ke racanA taMtra meM caritra kA vikAsa prAya: lambamAna ( varaTIkala) rUpa meM nahIM hotA, jabaki anya saMskRta kAvyoM meM aisA hI hotA hai / (7) saMskRta ke jaina kAvyoM meM caritra kA vikAsa prAyaH aneka janmoM ke bIca meM huA hai| jaina kaviyoM ne eka hI vyakti ke caritra ko racanAkrama se vikasita rUpa meM pradarzita karate hue vartamAna janma meM mokSa nirvANa taka pahu~cAyA hai / prAyaH pratyeka kAvya ke Adhe

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xi se adhika sargoM meM kaI janmoM kI paristhitiyoM aura vAtAvaraNoM ke bIca jIvana kI vibhinna ghaTanAe~ aMkita hotI haiM / kAvyoM ke uttarArddha meM ghaTanAe~ itanI jaldI Age bar3hatI haiM - jisase AkhyAna meM kramazaH kSINatA AtI-jAtI hai / pUrvArdha meM pAThaka ko kAvyAnanda prApta hotA hai jabaki uttarArddha meM AdhyAtmikatA aura sadAcAra hI use prApta hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki zAnta rasa pradhAna kAvyoM meM nirveda kI sthiti kA uttarottara vikAsa hone se aMtima upalabdhi adhyAtma tattva ke rUpa meM hI saMbhava hotI hai / cUMki saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kI kathAvastu aneka janmoM se sambandhita hotI hai ataH caritra kA vikAsa anuprastha (hArI - jenTala ) rUpa meM hI ghaTita huA hai| jIvana ke vibhinna pakSa, vibhinna janmoM kI vividha ghaTanAoM se samAhita haiM / ( 8 ) saMskRta jaina kAvyoM meM AtmA kI amaratA aura janma-janmAntaroM ke saMskAroM kI anivAryatA dikhalAne ke lie pUrva janma ke AkhyAnoM kA saMyojana kiyA gayA hai| prasaMgavaza cArvAka Adi nAstikavAdoM kA nirasana kara inameM AtmA kI amaratA aura karma saMskAra kI vizeSatA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pUrva janma ke sabhI AkhyAna nAyakoM ke jIvana meM kalAtmaka zailI meM gumphita hue haiM / dArzanika siddhAntoM ke pratipAdana se yatra-tatra kAvya rasa nyUnatA A gaI hai / para kaviyoM ne AkhyAnoM ko sarasa banAkara isa nyUnatA ko saMbhAla bhI liyA hai / (9) saMskRta ke jaina kaviyoM kI racanAe~ zramaNa saMskRti ke pramukha Adarza - syAdvAda vicAra samanvaya aura ahiMsA ke pAtheya ko apanA sambala banAte haiM / ina kAvyoM kA aMtima lakSya prAyaH mokSa-prApti hai / isalie AtmA ke utthAna aura caritra - vikAsa kI vibhinna kArya- bhUmikAe~ spaSTa hotI haiM / (10) vyaktiyoM kI pUrNa- samAnatA kA Adarza nirupita karane aura manuSya- manuSya ke bIca jAtigata bheda ko dUra karane ke lie kAvya ke rasabhAva mizrita pariprekSya meM karmakANDa, purohitavAda evaM kartRtvavAda kA nirasana kiyA gayA hai| vaibhava ke mada meM nimagna azAMta saMsAra ko vAstavika zAnti prApta karane kA upacAra parigraha tyAga evaM icchA niyaMtraNa nirUpita karake kAvya zailI meM pratipAdana kiyA hai / - (11) mAnava sanmArga se bhaTaka na jAye, isalie mithyAtva kA vizleSaNa karake sadAcAra paraka tattvoM kA varNana karanA bhI saMskRta jaina kaviyoM kA abhISTa hai / yaha saba unhoMne kAvya kI madhura zailI meM hI prastuta kiyA hai / (12) jaina saMskRta kaviyoM kI eka pramukha vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki ve kisI bhI nagara kA varNana karate samaya usake dvIpa, kSetra evaM deza Adi kA nirdeza avazya kreNge| (13) kalApakSa aura bhAvapakSa meM jaina kAvya aura anya saMskRta kAvyoM ke racanAtaMtra meM koI vizeSa aMtara nahIM hai para kucha aisI bAteM bhI haiM jinake kAraNa aMtara mAnA jA sakatA hai / kAvya kA lakSya kevala manoraMjana karAnA hI nahIM hai pratyuta kisI Adarza ko prApta karAnA' / jIvana kA yaha Adarza hI kAvya kA aMtima lakSya hotA hai / isa aMtima lakSya kI prApti kAvya meM jisa prakriyA dvArA sampanna hotI hai / vaha prakriyA hI kAvya kI "TekanIka " hai| zrI kAlidAsa, bhAravi, mAgha Adi saMskRta ke kaviyoM kI racanAoM meM cAroM ora se ghaTanA, caritra aura saMvedana saMgaThita hote haiM tathA yaha saMgaThana vRttAkAra puSpa kI taraha pUrNa

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xii vikasita hokara prasphuTita hotA hai aura sampreNaSIyatA kendrIya prabhAva ko vikIrNa kara detI hai / isa prakAra anubhUti dvArA rasa kA saMcAra hone se kAvyAnanda prApta hotA hai aura aMtima sAdhya rUpa jIvana Adarza taka pAThaka pahu~cane kA prayAsa karatA hai / isalie kAlidAsa Adi kA racanA taMtra vRttAkAra hai / para jaina saMskRta kaviyoM kA racanA taMtra hAthI dAMta ke nukIle zaMku ke samAna masRNa aura Thosa hotA hai / caritra, saMvedana aura ghaTanAe~ vRtta ke rUpa meM saMgaThita hokara bhI sUcI rUpa ko dhAraNa kara letI haiM tathA rasAnubhUti karAtI huI tIra kI taraha pAThaka ko aMtima lakSya para pahu~cA detI haiM / (14) jaina kAvyoM meM indriyoM ke viSayoM para sattA rahane para bhI AdhyAtmika anubhava kI saMbhAvanAe~ adhikAdhika rUpa meM vartamAna rahatI haiM / indriyoM ke mAdhyama se sAMsArika rUpoM kI abhijJatA ke sAtha kAvya prakriyA dvArA mokSa tattva kI anubhUti bhI vizleSita kI jAtI hai / bhautika aizvarya, saundarya paraka abhiruciyA~ ziSTa evaM pariSkRta saMskRti ke vizleSaNa ke sAtha AtmotthAna kI bhUmikAe~ bhI varNita rahatI haiM / "pariziSTa prathama" ___. vivecya zodha viSaya ke nimitta prayukta sandarbha-granthoM kI sUcI samAviSTa hai / nirdiSTa viSaya para sampUrNa bIsavIM zatAbdI ko aura bIsavIM zatAbdI ke racanA saMsAra ko samakSa rakhakara maiMne prathama bAra yaha mahattvapUrNa anusandhAna kArya saMpanna kiyA hai / isake pUrva isa zatAbdI ke kucha eka granthoM yA racanAkAroM para adhyayana-anuzIlana bhale hI huA ho kintu aisI samagratA isake pUrva anyatra nahIM milatI / jaina vAGmaya akhila bhAratIya vAGmaya kA eka samRddha aura susaMskRta bhANDAgAra hai / eka to Adhunika yugIna saMskRta sAhitya para hI adhyayana-anuzIlana nagaNya jaisA hai phira jaina kAvya-sAhitya ke adhyayana anuzIlana kI sthiti aura bhI cintanIya hI kahI jAyegI / mujhe yaha kArya sampanna karate.samaya aneka prakAra kI asuvidhAoM ke jhaMjhAvAtoM meM yAtrA karanA par3I hai / yaha kArya saMpanna karate samaya maiMne atyanta manoyoga pUrvaka sabhI pratinidhi, racanAkAroM aura unakI racanAoM kA AdyopAMta adhyayana kiyA hai / unake pratipAdya ko hRdayaMgama kiyA hai aura prApta niSkarSoM ko zodha nikaSa para tarAzA hai / tarAzane meM jaina racanAkAroM aura unakI racanAoM kI AbhA se sampUrNa bhAratIya vAGamaya saMvAsita ho uThA hai / isa zatAbdI ke itane samaddha racanAkAroM aura unakI racanAoM se sAhitya-jagat mere isa zodha prabandha ke dvArA prathama bAra suparicita ho sakegA / isa zatAbdI ke jaina-racanAkAroM meM kevala janmanA jainAvalambI hI nahIM haiM pratyuta jainetara vargoM meM utpanna hokara jaina viSaya para racanA karane vAle bahuta se jainetara manISI bhI sammilita haiM / isa zodha prabandha ke pAThaka dekheMge ki jaina kAvya kI samRddhi meM kevala gRhastha-manISiyoM kA yogadAna nahIM hai pratyuta nirgrantha AcAryoM, muniyoM aura sAdhviya kA prazasta. yogadAna bhI samAviSTa hai| ye racanAe~ kAvya-zAstra ke nikaSa para prathama bAra hI tarAzI gayI hai aura inheM tarAzane se yaha spaSTa huA hai ki bhAvapakSa tathA kalApakSa kI dRSTi se mahAkavi kAlidAsa, azvaghoSa, zUdraka, bhAravi, mAgha, bhavabhUti, rAjazekhara, zrIharSa sadRza pratibhAyeM jaina-jagat aura jaina kAvya ke kSetra meM bIsavIM zatI meM bhI vidyamAna haiM / merA yaha adhyayana sampUrNa saMskRta vAGmaya ke pariprekSya meM aba taka upekSita/ajJAta/yA kama par3he gaye saMskRta kAvyoM ko jo jaina viSayoM para praNIta hai - ko vizleSita karane kA vinamra prayatna hai / mujhe yaha vizvAsa hai ki mere isa adhyayana se bhagavatI sarasvatI devI aura amara bhAratI ke aneka dedIpyamAna ratnoM kI

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- xiiiAbhA se saMskRta kA Adhunika yugIna kAvya aura usakA itihAsa pUrNatA prApta kara skegaa| "kRtajJatA prakAza" mere mana meM prastuta viSaya para zodha-kArya sampanna karane ke lakSya nirdhAraNa kA zreya mere prathama preraNA strota, parama pUjya prAtaH smaraNIya guruvara DaoN. bhAgacandra jI jaina, "bhAgendu" ko hai / jinakI bahuAyAmI, sarvaguNa sampanna, prabhAmayI pratibhA, adhyApanazailI aura saumyatA se maiM bahuta pahale hI prabhAvita ho gayA thA - unhIM ke samarthana, sahayoga, preraNA aura AzIrvAda se snAtakottara parIkSA meM vizvavidyAlayIna prAvINya sUcI meM sarvaprathama sthAna prApta kiyA aura apane guruvara ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara hI zodha patha para agrasara hone kA saMkalpa pUrNa kiyaa| merI isa zodha-yAtrA meM zraddheya DaoN. sA. evaM unake sampUrNa parivAra kA vizeSatayA mAtRtulya sneha pradAtrI mAnanIyA sau. saroja sAMghelIya kA hArdika AbhArI hU~ / mere saMkalpa ko chinna-bhinna karane ke lie paristhitiyoM ne aneka dAva-peMca dikhAye aura vicalita hone kA vAtAvaraNa dikhane lagA / kintu parama pUjya di. jainAcArya zrI 108 vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja se suprasiddha kSetra papaurA jI kI pAvana bhUmi meM prApta zubhAzIrvAda aura unake saMghastha pUjya zrI 105 ailaka abhaya sAgara jI mahArAja ke nirdezana se dizA bodha huaa| etadartha zodha-kartA ukta AcArya pravara evaM santoM ke zrI caraNoM meM zraddhAvanata hai / vidvatvara nyAyAcArya DaoN. darabArI lAla koThiyA mahodaya dvArA pradatta vizeSa sahayoga aura dizA darzana se anekazaH kRtArtha huA hU~ / ata: unake prati sAdara namana aura hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hU~ / sarva zrI paM. jagamohana lAla jI siddhAMta-zAstrI, kaTanI ke caraNakamaloM meM anurakta bhramara kI bhAMti apane mana ko ekAgratA ke sAtha prastuta karatA hU~ jinase maiMne apane samIpastha siddha kSetra kuNDalapura meM samparka karake isa zodha viSaya ke pariprekSya meM upayogI sAmagrI prApta kI hai| eka zodha-chAtra hone ke kAraNa anekAneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM, manISiyoM, kaviyoM, vizeSajJoM se nikaTata: paricita huA huuN| paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya aura paM. dayAcandra jI sAhityAcArya ke darzana karane kA saubhAgya prApta kiyA aura sahAyatA bhI prApta kii| DaoN. harisiMha gaura vizva vidyAlaya, sAgara (ma.pra.) ke saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa zraddheyaguruvara DaoN. rAdhAvallabha jI tripAThI kI anukampA aura DaoN. bAla zAstrI jI kI zubhakAmanA kA sambala pAkara zodha kArya ke prati utsAhita hotA rahA huuN| ataH ukta manISidvaya ke caraNa kamaloM meM sadaiva zraddhAvanata hU~ / zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, damoha merI karmabhUmi hI hai, jahA~ adhyayana, adhyApana aura anusaMdhAna ke kArya saMpanna kiye / merI zodha-yAtrA ko saphalatA pradAna karane meM isa mahAvidyAlaya ke tatkAlIna prAcArya zraddheya pro. candrabhAnudhara dvivedI kI mahatI bhUmikA hai / jinakI AtmIyatA aura sahayogI pravRtti ke kAraNa zodhakartA ko kabhI koI asuvidhA nahIM huI-ata: unakA cirakRtajJa hU~ / zodha-yAtrA meM jaba kabhI mere kadama lar3akhar3Ane kI sthiti nirmita huI tabhI mujhe karttavyabodha aura paristhitiyoM para vijaya pAne hetu DaoN. kastUra candra jI sumana, zodha sahAyaka jaina vidyA

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xiv saMsthAna zrI mahAvIra jI ne sAhasa aura dhairya dhAraNa karAyA / mere zodha kArya ko sampUrNatA pradAna karane meM unakA yogadAna avismaraNIya hai / ataH unakA cira AbhArI hU~ / vIra sevA maMdira TrasTa vArANasI, jaina vidyA zodha saMsthAna mahAvIrajI, siddhakSetra kuNDalapura jI evaM zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya pustakAlaya, damoha Adi sthAnoM se bahuvidha sahayoga aura sAmagrI pAkara protsAhita hotA rahA hU~ / ataH ukta saMsthAoM ke saMcAlakoM kA hRdaya se kRtajJa hU~ / zodha viSaya ko sampUrNatA dene meM nijI pustakAlayoM meM guruvara DaoN. bhAgacandra jI jaina "bhAgendu" damoha evaM zrI vIrendra kumAra jI iTorayA, damoha ke nijI pustakAlayoM kA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai / ataH mahAnubhAvoM ke prati vinayAvanata huuN| zodhArthI ke ciMtana ko mUrtarUpa pradAna karane meM apane sAthI zodhArthiyoM kA vizeSa yogadAna bhI ullekhanIya hai / isa krama meM sarvaprathama paramAdaraNIyA, viduSI DaoN. suSamA jaina ke bhaginIvat sneha aura zodha-sAmagrI sulabha karAne jaise sahayoga ke liye unake prati AbhArI aura kRtajJa huuN| mere zodha mArga ke hama saphara zrI pro. munnAlAla jI jaina zAstrI ne apanI madhura muskAna, vinamratA aura sahayoga se mujhe sadaiva prabhAvita kiyA aura kArya ko saralatara kiyA hai / ata: unake prati zraddhAbhAva samanvita sAdara namana samarpita hai / merI isa yAtrA meM ananya mitra, zodhArthI zrI anilakumAra jaina ke avismaraNIya yogadAna ko samAviSTa karanA merA parama kartavya hai| jinhoMne varSAkAla meM mere gA~va "maDiyA devIsIMga" jAkara mujhe utsAhita karate hue zodha kArya meM Aye zaithilya ko dUra kiyA / zodha kArya ko pragati dene ke liye unake prati AbhArI __ mere mana meM susaMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa karane vAle mere (jIvana ke) prathama zikSA guru parama zraddheya paM. zrI amRta lAla parauhA jI kI asIma anukampA, nirantara preraNA aura parama AdaraNIya paM. zrI sItArAma rAjoriyA jI kI zubhAkA~kSA aura sahayoga ke phalasvarUpa yaha mahanIya kArya saMpanna kara sakA hU~ / ataH inake zrI caraNoM meM savinaya natamastaka huuN| mere jIvana saMgharSa kI saphalatA meM sahabhAgI sammAnanIya zrI veda prakAza mizra jI (vidizA) ke prati cira kRtajJa huuN| parama pUjya prAtaH smaraNIya, ciravaMdanIya pitA zrI parasAda siMha jI kA sthAyI prabhAva mere jIvana darzana aura ciMtana para aMkita hai / merA jIvana unakI AzAoM, vizvAsoM kI AdhAra zilA hai / mAnavIya guNoM aura uccAdarzoM se mujhe susaMskRta karane vAle apane pitA zrI kA maiM AjIvana RNI rahU~gA / paramapUjyA mAtA zrI rAmakalI bAI jI kI mamatAmayI goda meM khelane kA saubhAgya pAkara dhanya ho gayA hU~ / isa zodha mahAyajJa ko pUrNa karane meM parama pUjya pitA zrI parasAda siMha jI, mAtA zrI rAmakalI bAI jI, bahanoI zrI bhagavAna siMha tomara, bahina sau. zakuntalA tomara, anujadvaya zrI rAjendra siMha- zrI ravendra siMha aura merI dharmapatnI sau. kamalA devI kA yogadAna vizeSa smaraNIya hai / jinhoMne (pArivArika asuvidhAoM ke bAvajUda) tana, mana, dhana se sahayoga dekara mere zodha saphara ko sugama banA diyA / apane pArivArika sahayoga ke pariNAma svarUpa hI yaha zodha kArya prabandha kA rUpa le sakA hai / ata: parivAra janoM ke prati hRdaya se AbhArI

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XV zAsakIya hAI skUla bahAdurapura (jilA gunA) meM padastha apane samasta adhyApaka sAthiyoM evaM mitroM kA hRdaya se AbhArI hU~ jinakI zubhAkA~kSA aura rahanumAI meM yaha prabaMdha pUrNa ho sakA / ___Aja mujhe apAra harSa hai ki jaina dharma evaM saMskRti ke sabala saMvAhaka aneka aitihAsika sArasvata yajJoM ke preraka tIrtha nirmAtA param pUjya muni zrI sudhAsAgara jI mahArAja kI satpreraNA se yaha grantha prakAzita ho rahA hai, Apa saMtaziromaNi AcArya zrI vidyAsAgarajI mahArAja ke suziSya hai, maiM munivara ke pAvana caraNoM meM parokSa praNatiyA~ nivedita karatA hU~ / prakAzana saMsthA A. jJAnasAgara vAgartha vimarza kendra ke padAdhikAriyoM ke prati AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~ ki unhoMne mere grantha ko sundara rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA / prastuta zodha prabandha "saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kA yogadAna" yadi vidvajjanoM, zraddhAluoM, pAThakoM, anusaMdhAtAoM aura sAhitya-saMskRti premiyoM ko kucha bhI lAbhAnvita kara sakA, to maiM apane zrama ko sArthaka samayU~gA / dinAMka: 24.3.1991 viduSAmanucara narendra siMha rAjapUta

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xvi - xvi(anukramaNikA) prathama adhyAya saMskRta sAhitya kA anta:darzana 1-291 dvitIya adhyAya "bIsavIM zatAbdI meM racita jaina kAvya sAhitya" eka antarvibhAjana . 30-39 tRtIyaH adhyAya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke sAtha-sAdhviyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina kAvyoM kA anuzIlana 40-113 caturtha adhyAya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke manISiyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina kAvyoM kA anuzIlana 114-194 paJcama adhyAya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina kAvyoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana 195-281 SaSTha adhyAya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kA vaiziSThya pradeya tathA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana 282-298 pariziSTa eka sandarbha grantha sUcI 298-304

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prathama adhyAya saMskRta sAhitya kA antaHdarzana (a) saMskRta sAhitya kA AvirbhAva tathA vikAsaH saMkSipta itivRtta saMskRta zabda kI niSpatti aura usakA artha : saMskRta zabda sam upasarga pUrvaka kR dhAtu se kta pratyaya jor3ane para niSpanna hotA hai| jisakA artha hai - pariSkRta, mAMja kara camakAyA huA Avardhita, suracita, susampAdita, sudhArA gayA / samprati isa zabda se AryoM kI sAhityika bhASA kA bodha hotA hai / yaha bhASA prAcIna kAla meM Arya paNDitoM kI bolI to thI hI aura isI ke dvArA cirakAla taka Arya vidvAnoM kA paraspara vyavahAra hotA thA / tatkAlIna saMskRti, itihAsa aura mahAbhASya Adi suprasiddha granthoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jana sAmAnya meM bhI isI bhASA meM vArtAlApa hotA thA / kintu una dinoM ise kevala "bhASA" zabda se saMketita kiyA jAtA thA / "saMskRta" ke lie"bhASA" zabda kA prayoga : bhASA ke artha meM saMskRta kA prayoga vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa meM pahale pahala milatA hai| sundarakANDa meM sItA jI se kisa bhASA meM bAtacIta kI jAye isakA vicAra karate hue hanumAna jI ne kahA hai ki yadi dvija ke samAna meM saMskRta vANI bolUMgA to sItA mujhe rAvaNa samajhakara Dara jaayeNgii| yAska' aura pANinI ke graMthoM meM lokavyavahAra meM Ane vAlI bolI kA nAma kevala bhASA hai / "saMskRta" zabda isa artha meM prayukta nahIM milatA jaba "bhASA" kA sarvasAdhAraNa meM pracAra kama hone lagA aura prAkRta bhASAeM bolacAla kI bhASAe~ bana gaI taba jAna par3atA hai ki vidvAnoM ne prAkRta bhASA se bheda dikhalAne ke lie isakA nAma "saMskRta" bhASA de diyA / hamArI isa mAnyatA kI puSTi sAtavIM zatAbdI ke sAhityakAra aura sAhitya zAstrI daNDI ke isa kathana se hotI hai - __ "saMskRtaM nAma daivIvAganvAkhyAtA maharSibhiH / janatA janArdana kI vyavahAra bhASA : prAkRta bhI : ___ "bhASA'' ke sAtha-sAtha sarva sAmAnya meM vyavahAra hetu prAkRta-bhASAoM kA vividha rUpoM meM prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai / prAkRtoM kA astitva nizcita rUpa se vaidika boliyoM ke sAtha-sAtha vartamAna thA / inhIM prAkRtoM se paravartI, sAhityika prAkRtoM kA vikAsa huA / saMskRta kA mahattva : sudUra prAcIna kAla se adyaparyantaH saMskRta bhASA sarvAtizAyinI bhASA hai / sudUra prAcIna kAla se adya paryanta usakA mahattva yathAvat akSuNNa hai / Arya saMskRti ke pratipAdaka adhikAMza grantharatna isI bhASA meM viracita haiM aura isa bhASA ke jJAna se hI usa saMskRti aura jIvana darzana taka pahu~ca saMbhava hai /

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- - 2 saMkSepa meM yaha kaha sakate haiM ki yaha bhAratIyatA kI prANabhUta bhASA hai / / saMskRta meM bhAratIyoM kA manana, cintana aura anubhUti sanniviSTa hai / yaha hamArI prANabhUta bhASA hai / isa deza meM sAMskRtika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, dArzanika aura sAhityika lakSyoM kI pUrti hetu saMskRta kA vizeSa mahattva hai / ise devabhASA, devavANI athavA amara bhAratI bhI kahate haiM / vAGmaya praNayana kA AdhAra : saMskRta : saMskRta bhAratIya saMskRti, dArzanika cintana, saMskAra, aitihAsika, dhArmika, rAjanaitika evaM sAMskRtika jIvana kI mArmika abhivyakti karAtI hai / veda, dharmagrantha, purANa, upaniSad, mahAkAvya, smRtigrantha, darzana, artha-zAstra, kAvya, nATaka, gadyakAvya, gItikAvya, AkhyAna sAhitya, vyAkaraNa, kAvyazAstra, gaNita, jyotiSa, nItizAstra, kAmazAstra, Ayurveda, dhanurveda, vAstukalA, itihAsa, chandaHzAstra evaM koza grantha bhI saMskRta bhASA meM hI nibaddha haiN| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki jJAna-vijJAna ke sabhI aMgoM para vizAla sAhitya saMskRta bhASA meM vidyamAna honA hamAre RSiyoM, kaviyoM, manISiyoM kI saMskRta priyatA kA paricAyaka hai / isa bhASA kA mAdhurya, lAlitya, saMgItAtmakatA aura dhvanyAtmakatA hI usake prati sahaja AkarSaNa ke lie paryApta hai / saMskRta sAhitya ke mahattva ke sambandha meM DaoN. ema. viMTaranitsa kA kathana upayukta hI hai-"liTarecara" apane vyApaka artha meM jo kucha bhI sUcita karatA hai, vaha saba saMskRta meM vidyamAna hai / " saMskRta sAhitya kA udbhava : saMskRta bhASA meM upanibaddha Rgveda sampUrNa vizva kA prAcInatama likhita grantha hai| vedoM ke dvArA saMskRta sAhitya kA udbhava svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / vedoM meM kAvya ke sabhI tattva vidyamAna haiM / saMskRta vAGmaya kA Adi srota "Rgveda" hI hai / kyoMki vizva vAGmaya meM Rgveda hI sabase prAcIna upalabdha grantha hai / isake AkhyAna sUktoM meM zreSTha kAvya kA svarUpa pratipAdita huA hai / isake pazcAt kRSNa yajurveda, atharvaveda tathA brAhmaNa granthoM meM bhI AkhyAnoM kA bRhad rUpa milatA hai / saMskRta sAhitya ke do rUpa paravartI yuga meM bhAratIya sAhitya manISiyoM ne saMskRta sAhitya kA do rUpoM meM vibhAjana kiyA - (1) dRzya aura (2) zravya / inameM se zravya kAvya ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA - (1) gadya (2) padya aura (3) campU / sAhitya ke pramukha bhedoM kA saMkSipta vizleSaNa nimna prakAra hai : 1. dRzya kAvya : dRzya kAvya ke antargata rUpaka sAhitya nATaka Adi kA vivecana hotA hai / zrIbharata muni dvArA viracita "nATyazAstra" meM nATaka kI utpatti, prayojana, mahattva, svarUpa, bheda Adi para sarvaprathama pramANika vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ise "paMcamaveda" ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta huI / vedoM meM nATaka ke pradhAna tattva-saMvAda, saMgIta, nRtya evaM abhinaya vidyamAna the,

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unhIM ko grahaNa karake nATyaveda kI racanA kI gaI / isa prakAra maiM asaMdigdha rUpa se kaha sakatA hU~ ki vedoM meM nATaka ke mUla tattva vidyamAna haiM / unhIM se hama saMskRta nATakoM kA udbhava mAna sakate haiM / isake viparIta saMskRta nATya kI utpatti ke sambandha meM videzI vidvAnoM ne apane-apane alaga-alaga vicAra prastuta kiye haiN| . ___ bharata muni ne rUpaka ke 10 bhedoM aura 18 upabhedoM kA vizleSaNa bhI kiyA hai / 2. avya kAvya : isake antargata gadya, padya aura campU sAhitya kI utpatti bhI vicAraNIya hai / - (a) "gadya" zabda gad dhAtu se yat (ya) pratyaya jor3ane para banatA hai / yaha laya pradhAna padyabandha se bhinna hai / gadyakAvya meM bhAva, bhASA aura rasa kA samucita paripAka hotA hai / vedoM meM hI gadya kA aMza prApta hotA hai / kRSNa yajurveda meM gadya kA utkRSTa nidarzana hai / isake sAtha hI brAhmaNa granthoM, AraNyakoM, upaniSadoM, meM bhI vaidika gadya upalabdha hotA hai / sUtra grantha evaM purANoM meM gadya kI abhirAma chaTA ke darzana sahaja hI hote haiM / (ba) padya-sAhitya ke antargata laya bandha, chandoM meM nibaddha zlokoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai / vedoM meM upalabdha mantra (sAmaveda ke) aura saMgItAtmaka padya hI padya, sAhitya kA AdirUpa kahe jA sakate haiN| (sa) campU : gadya evaM padya se mizrita racanA 'campU' kAvya kahI jAtI hai / isameM varNanAtmaka aMza gadya meM aura artha gaurava yukta aMza padya meM nibaddha hotA hai / atharvaveda ke atirikta kRSNa yajurveda kI taittirIya, maitrAyaNI, kAThaka saMhitAoM meM isa gadya-padya mizrita zailI ke darzana hote haiM / brAhmaNa granthoM evaM upaniSadoM tathA purANoM meM campU paddhati kA prArambhika svarUpa surakSita hai| padya sAhitya ke antargata paravartI yuga meM mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, stotrakAvya Adi kA vivecana huA hai / isa prakAra kAvya kA mukhya srota veda hI haiM / isake sAtha hI chandaH zAstra, nirukta, kAvyazAstra, vyAkaraNa aura kathA sAhitya kI mUla sAmagrI vedoM meM prApta hotI hai / hama kaha sakate haiM ki saMskRta sAhitya kA udbhava vizvavAGmaya ke prAcIna pratinidhi ke Rgveda se huA hai| saMskRta sAhitya kA vikAsa : ___ saMskRta sAhitya vedoM se udbhUta hai / isake pazcAt isa sAhitya kI vikAsa prakriyA prastuta karanA hamArA lakSya hai / ata: saMskRta sAhitya kI pramukha vidhAoM para saMkSipta prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai - saMskRta bhASA kA sAhitya do khaNDoM meM vibhAjita hai - vaidika saMskRta sAhitya aura laukikasaMskRta sAhitya / (a) vaidika saMskRta sAhitya : saMskRta bhASA kA AdisAhitya "vaidika saMskRta sAhitya" kahalAtA hai / isa sAhitya meM prayukta bhASA bhI vaidika saMskRta kahalAtI hai / vaidika sAhitya meM veda - saMhitAe~, brAhmaNa grantha, AraNyaka, upaniSad evaM sUtragranthoM kA samAveza kiyA jAtA hai| vaidika sAhitya kaM suvidhA ke lie cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karate haiM -

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4 1. saMhitA yA mantrabhAga - isameM cAroM vedoM kA mantrasamUha sammilita hai / (1) Rgveda ke mantra 'RcA' kahalAte haiM / devatAoM kI prArthanA, yajJa vijJAna se sambandhita tathA dArzanika vicArAvalI se sambaddha mantroM kI Rgveda meM adhikatA hai / Rgveda meM 10 maNDala haiM tathA mantroM kI saMkhyA 10,552 hai / Rgveda kI zAkhala saMhitA upalabdha hai / isake mantroM kA uccAraNa karane vAle ko "hotA" kahate haiM / yaha vizvasAhitya kA prAcIna aura vizAlakAya grantha hai| (2) yajurveda kI do zAkhAe~ haiM - kRSNa yajurveda aura zukla yajurveda / kRSNa yajurveda kI cAra zAkhAoM kI cAra saMhitAeM (taittirIya, maitrAyaNI, kAThaka, kapiSThala) milatI haiM / zukla yajurveda kI do zAkhAoM kI do saMhitAeM - (vAjasaneyI evaM kAThava saMhitA) upabdha haiM / (isa veda para Rgveda kA prabhAva hai / yaha karmakANDa se sambandhita veda hai / yajurveda ke mantroM kA uccAraNa karane vAle ko "adhvaryu" kahate haiM / (3) sAmaveda meM atyadhika mantra Rgveda ke haiM / Rgveda ke mantra viziSTa paddhati se gAye jAne para apane nAma 'sAman' ko sArthaka karate haiM, ina mantroM ko madhura svara se gAne vAle ko "udgAtA" kahA gayA hai / sAmaveda kI rANAyanIna kauthubhIya, jaiminIya zAkhAe~ prApta haiM / sAmaveda 1875 mantra haiM / isa veda meM upAsanA kI mahattA pratipAdita huI hai / (4) atharvaveda meM rakSAtmaka mantroM kI pracuratA hai / isameM rogoM kI zAnti, anna samRddhi, adhyAtmika Adi viSayoM se sambaddha mantra vidyamAna haiM / atharvaveda kI zaunaka evaM paippalAda nAmaka ye do saMhitAeM hI upalabdha haiM / yajJa ke avasara para isa veda ke mantroM kA uccAraNa karane vAle purohita ko "brahmA" kahA gayA hai / atharvaveda meM 20 kANDa, 34 pAThaka 111 anavAka 731 sUkta tathA 5849 mantra haiN| 2. brAhmaNa grantha - brAhmaNa granthoM kA sambandha yajJa se hai / mantroM kI vyAkhyA, karma kANDa ke praznoM para vicAra karanA brAhmaNa granthoM kA abhipretya hai / cAroM vedoM ke alagaalaga brAhmaNa grantha haiM - Rgveda ke brAhmaNa grantha-aitareya aura kauSAtaki / yajurveda ke taittirIya aura zatapatha brAhmaNa, sAmaveda ke dANDaya, SaDviMza, chAMdogya, vaMza / atharvaveda kA gopatha braahmnn| inameM prArthanAe~, vaidika jJAna, jana-kathAe~, jAdU mantra, sRSTi kA svarUpa Adi kA vivecana 3. AraNyaka grantha - jo araNya meM par3hA jAye yA par3hAyA jAye use "AraNyaka" kahate haiM / bhAvArtha yaha hai ki vedoM kI jo vidhiyA~ vAnaprastha ko upayogI haiM tathA jo vana meM rahakara svAdhyAya, cintana, japa-tapa, Adi kAryoM meM vyasta hote the unase sambandhita granthoM ko AraNyaka kahA hai / ye upaniSadoM ke pUrvarUpa mAne gaye haiM / pratyeka veda ke pRthakpRthak AraNyaka grantha haiM - aitareyAraNyaka,zAMkhAyana AraNyaka Rgveda ke haiM / taittirIya, maitrAyaNIya AraNyaka kRSNa yajurveda ke haiM / talavakAra, chAndogya AraNyaka sAmaveda se sambaddha haiM / atharvaveda se sambaddha koI AraNyaka grantha upalabdha nahIM hotA / 4. upaniSada - upaniSad kA zAbdika artha hai - "tattvajJAna prApti ke lie guru ke pAsa savinaya baiThanA" / "adhyAtma yA brahma vidyA bhI isakA artha hai / upaniSadoM kI saMkhyA 108 mAnI gayI hai kintu mukhya gyAraha upaniSadeM hI upalabdha haiM - Iza, kena, kaTha, prazna, muNDaka, mANDUka, taittirIya, aitareya, chAndogya, bRhadAraNyaka aura shvetaashvetr| inakI prAmANikatA

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5 kA parIkSaNa karane ke pazcAt hI zaMkarAcArya ne bhASya likhA hai / inameM se adhikAMza kisI na kisI veda se sambaddha haiM / upaniSadoM meM jIvAtmA, paramAtmA, jagat Adi dArzanika siddhAntoM kI upasthiti hai| upaniSad vaidika sAhitya kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa aMza hai / ve jJAna ke vAstavika pratinidhi haiM aura bhautikavAda se vimukha karane ke mAdhyama haiM / vedAGga vedoM ke vAstavika artha ko samajhAne ke lie jo sakSama haiM unheM " vedAGga" kahate haiM / unake dvArA mantroM ke artha, vyAkhyA aura yajJAdi meM sahayoga Adi ke kAraNa inakA apanA mahatva hai / vedAGga cha: haiM- ye sabhI vedAGga sUtra zailI meM nibaddha haiM zikSA, vyAkaraNa, chanda, nirukta, jyotiSa aura kalpa / purANa " purANa" kA artha hai - prAcIna ( purAnA ) / ina granthoM meM prAcIna kathAnaka, vaMzAvali, itihAsa, bhUgola jJAna vijJAna Adi kA samAveza hai / purANa jJAna ke koza mAne gaye haiN| inameM AcAra-vicAra, vyavahAra tathA jIvana se sambaddha samagra upayogI tathya milate haiM tathA ye prAcIna itihAsa aura saMskRti kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| purANoM kI saMkhyA 18 hai- matsya, mArkaNDeya, bhaviSya, bhAgavata, brahmANDa, brahmavaivarta, brahma, vAmana, varAha, viSNu, vAyu, (ziva), agni, nArada, padma, liGga, garuDa, kUrma, aura skanda purANa / sabhI purANoM kI zloka saMkhyA lagabhaga cAra lAkha haiM / " upapurANoM kI saMkhyA bhI 18 hI hai / inake nAma isa prakAra haiM sanatkumAra, nArasiMha, skAnda, zivadharma, Azcarya, nAradIya, kapila, vAmana, auzanasa, brahmANDa, vAruNa, kAlikA, mAhezvara, sAmba, aura pArAzara, mArIca, bhArgava / saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha jaina aura bauddha dharma ke bhI aneka purANa milate haiM / - jaina purANa : pramukha rUpa se jaina tIrthaGkaroM tathA zalAkA puruSoM ke caritra vizleSita hue haiM / jaina purANoM meM AcArya jinasena kA Adi purANa, guNabhadra kA uttara purANa, jinasena (dvitIya) kA harivaMza purANa, raviSeNa kA padmapurANa, hemacandra kA triSaSThizalAkA puruSa carita Adi vizeSa prasiddha haiM / 12 jaina purANa vaidika paJcalakSaNI na hokara "purAtanaM purANaM syAttat mahan mahadAzrayAt" lakSaNa kA anusaraNa karate haiM / bauddha purANa : bauddha purANoM meM AkhyAna, itihAsa, bauddhoM ke vRttAdi aura pradhAna - pradhAna tathAgatoM kI jIvanI varNita hai / bauddha dharma se sambandhita purANoM kI saMkhyA nau hai / nepAlI bauddha nau ke atirikta do aura purANa mAnate haiM / I saMskRta meM nibaddha dharma sAhitya : " dharmazAstraM tu vai smRti: ' manu ke anusAra smRti sAhitya ke antargata dharmazAstra kA adhyayana hotA hai / isa prakAra smRti evaM upa-smRti granthoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga 100 hai / kintu isa sAhitya meM mahAmAnava manu dvArA viracita grantha " manu smRti" sarvazreSTha racanA hai / yaha 12 adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita 2694 zlokoM meM nibaddha kRti hai / isakI zailI sarasa aura sarala hai / " yAjJavalkya smRti" meM 1010 zloka haiM yaha tIna

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| 6 bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / tatpazcAt kaliyuga kI sarvottama smRti "parAzara smRti" kA mahattva apratima hI hai / dharmazAstra se sambaddha anya TIkA grantha aura nibandha grantha bhI likhe gaye isa prakAra dharmazAstra bhI unnata avasthA meM rahA hai / darzana : bhAratIya darzana zAstra kA mUlarUpa vedoM meM sannihita hai / upaniSad, purANa, AraNyaka Adi granthoM meM bhI paryApta dArzanika sAmagrI prApta hotI haiM / bhAratIya darzana ke do bheda haiM - vaidika aura avaidika / vaidika darzana kI cha: zAkhAe~ haiM - nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, yoga, mImAMsA, vedAnta / avaidika darzana kI cArvAka, bauddha aura jaina ye tIna zAkhAe~ haiM / isake atirikta jyotiSa, gaNita, Ayurveda, bhautika vijJAna, rasAyana, vanaspati, prANizAstra, yantra vijJAna, vimAna vijJAna, bhASA vijJAna, rAjadharma, nAgarika zAstra, kAmazAstra viSayaka sAhitya ke sahasroM grantha hamAre RSiyoM, manISiyoM ke sudIrdhakAlIna anubhava aura jJAna ke pratIka haiM / ye sabhI saMskRta bhASA meM likhita hamAre vipula sAhitya ko garimAmaNDita kiye hue haiM / bhArata apanI prAcIna sAhitya sampadA kI sampannatA ke kAraNa vizva kA guru rahA hai| kyoMki videzI vidvAnoM ne prAthamika zikSA bhAratIya manISiyoM ke sAnnidhya meM hI prApta kI thii| (ba) laukika saMskRta sAhitya : laukika saMskRta sAhitya ke antargata mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, gadyakAvya, nATaka, campU Adi kA vivecana hotA hai / rAmAyaNa - laukika saMskRta kA prathama grantha "rAmAyaNa" hai / isIlie ise AdikAvya kahate haiM aura isake racayitA vAlmIki ko Adi kavi / rAmAyaNa sAta kANDoM meM vibhakta hai jinameM 24 hajAra zloka samAviSTa haiM / yaha eka dhArmika graMtha tathA AcAra saMhitA hai aura AdyopAnta rAmakathA vidyamAna hai| yaha paravartI sAhityakAroM kA AdhAra grantha hai| isameM naitika AdarzoM kI vipulatA hai / vibhinna matoM kA avalokana karane pazcAt rAmAyaNa kA samaya (racanAkAla) 500 I.pU. mAnanA yukti saMgata hai / mahAbhArata - mahAbhArata bhAratIya sAhitya kA Akara grantha hai / isameM kaurava pANDavoM ke yuddha kI kathA ke atirikta aneka AkhyAna, dhArmika upadeza evaM zikSAe~ pratipAdita haiM, yaha vizvakoSa mAnA gayA hai / mahAbhArata ke racayitA maharSi vedavyAsa haiM / yaha grantha 18 poM meM Abaddha kaurava pANDavoM se sambaddha itihAsa hai / ise "paJcamaveda" bhI kahA gayA hai / bhAratam paJcamovedaH / isake 18 parvo ke nAma adholikhita haiM - Adi, sabhA, vana, virATa, udyoga, bhISma, droNa, karNa, zalya sauptika, strI, zAMti, anuzAsana Avazmedhika AzramavAsika, mausala, mahAprasthAnika aura svargArohaNa / isa prakAra mahAbhArata meM 1 lAkha zloka haiM / isa graMtha kI mahattA lokottara/sarvopari hai / vibhinna matoM kA adhyayana karane ke pazcAt isakI samaya sImA lagabhaga 500 I. pU. yA prathama zatAbdI nirdhArita kI gayI hai / isa grantha kA mahattvapUrNa bhAga zrImadbhagavad gItA hai / isameM 18 adhyAya hai / jinameM zrI kRSNa arjuna ko preraNAprada upadezoM kA nidarzana hai / mahAkAvyoM kA vikAsa : rAmAyaNa aura mahAbhArata granthoM ke pazcAt pANinI ne "pAtAlavijaya" (jAmbavatI jaya) mahAkAvya 18 sargoM meM likhA, isake sAtha hI vararuci ne bhI "svargArohaNa" kAvya banAyA

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7 tathA mahAbhASyakAra pataJjali dvArA " mahAnanda " kAvya likhA gayA / isake pazcAt saMskRta kAvyAkAza meM tejasvI dinamaNi ke samAna kAlidAsa kA udaya huA / unhoMne 17 sargoM meM "kumAra sambhava" kI racanA kii| isameM ziva-pArvatI ke vivAha kI rocaka kathA nibaddha hai / kAlidAsa kRta " raghuvaMza mahAkAvya" bhI 19 sargoM meM Abaddha rAmAyaNa ke kathAnaka para AdhArita kRti hai / inake paravartI azvaghoSa ne prathama zatAbdI meM hI saundarananda aura buddhacari nAmaka mahAkAvyoM kI racanA kI / saundarananda ke 18 sargoM meM gautama buddha dvArA apane sautele bhAI nanda ko usake patnI sundarI ke mohapAza se virakta karane kI manohara kathA prastuta huI hai / buddhacarita ke 28 sargoM meM gautama buddha ke sampUrNa jIvana caritra ko aGkita kiyA gayA hai / ina kRtiyoM meM darzana evaM kavitva kA samanvaya vizeSa rUpa se dRSTigocara hotA hai / azvaghoSa ke pazcAt 3 zatAbdiyoM taka kisI zreSTha mahAkAvya kA praNayana nahIM huA / zrI laMkA ke rAjA kumAradAsa 520 I. ke lagabhaga " jAnakI haraNa" nAmaka mahAkAvya likhA / isameM 20 sarga haiM aura dazaratha ke rAjyavarNana se rAmavijaya taka kI kathA varNita hai / 14 mahAkAvya paramparA kI zreSTha racanA vIM zatI meM bhAravi dvArA viracita 18 sargoM meM nibaddha "kirAtArjunIyam" mahAkAvya hai / isameM kauravoM ko parAjita karane ke lie arjuna dvArA tapasyA pUrvaka zivajI se "pAzupata astra" prApta karane kA manohara varNana huA hai / isameM kalApakSa kI pradhAnatA hai aura artha gaurava ke lie bhAravi vikhyAta haiM / saMskRta mahAkAvyoM meM bhaTTI kRta "rAvaNabadha" apanA viziSTa gaurava rakhatA hai / ise " bhaTTI kAvya" bhI kahate haiM / isameM 22 sarga haiM aura rAmakathA kA vizleSaNa huA hai / isameM vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kA kAvyamayI bhASA meM vivecana hai| vIM zatI meM mahAkavi mAgha ne 20 sargoM meM nibaddha " zizupAlavadha" nAmaka mahAkAvya kA praNayana kiyA / isameM mahA atyAcArI zizupAla kA vadha zrI kRSNa dvArA kiye jAne kA varNana hai / isameM mAgha kI pratibhA kA utkRSTa nidarzana hai yaha kAvya artha gaurava, padalAlitya Adi ke lie vikhyAta hai / T 1976 isake pazcAt 8vIM zatI meM mahAkavi ratnAkara ne 50 sargoM meM sarvAdhika vizAlakAya "haravijaya" mahAkAvya kI racanA kI / isameM kula 4321 padya haiM / ziva dvArA aMdhakAsura ke vadha kA kathAnaka prastuta huA hai / isameM kathA pravAha meM gatihInatA hai aura anya prasaGgoM ko anAvazyaka vistAra milA hai| 9vIM zatAbdI meM abhinaMda kavi ne " rAmacarita " tathA "kAdambarI kathAsAra mahAkAvya likhe haiM / 11vIM zatI meM mahAkavi kSemendra ne "dazAvatAra carita, bhArata maJjarI, rAmAyaNa maJjarI granthoM kI racanA kI / kAzmIra ke hI maMkha kavi ne 12 zatI meM 25 sargoM meM Abaddha " zrIkaNThacarita" mahAkAvya kA praNayana kiyaa| 12vIM zatI ke uttarArddha meM kannauja mahArAja ke Azrita kavi zrIharSa apratima pratibhA ke dhanI mahAkAvyakAra hue / unakA 22 sargoM meM prastuta "naiSadhIya carita" mahAkAvya nala aura damayantI kI praNaya kathA kA sajIva citra prastuta karatA hai / yaha kavi apane pANDitya, vaiduSya aura kalpanAzakti ke kAraNa vizruta hai / isa mahAkAvya meM unakI vilakSaNatA - pratibimbita huI hai / isI zatI meM kavikarNapUra ne "pArijAtaharaNa" mahAkAvya" kI racanA kI / kucha anya mahAkAvyoM kI racanA bhI huI / tatpazcAt 16vIM zatI meM sAhityasudhA, raghunAthayUpa vijaya Adi mahAkAvya milate haiM / rAjacUDAmaNi dIkSita kRta " rukmiNI kalyANa " 10 sargoM meM hai aura " zaGkarAbhyudaya's zaGkarAcArya ke jIvana para AdhArita ( 6 sargoM meM) mahAkAvya hai / satrahavIM zatI meM nIlakaNTha kRta "zivalIlArNava" 22 sargoM meM nibaddha ziva kI 64 lIlAoM se otaprota mahAkAvya hai / inakI dUsarI racanA " gaGgAvataraNa" 8 sargoM meM Abaddha racanA hai / " isI zatI meM rAmacandrodaya,

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- 8 nATezavijaya, bhUrAhavijaya, mukundavilAsa Adi mahAkAvya likhe gaye / aThArahavIM zatI kI kRtiyoM meM pramukha rUpa se ghanazyAma kRta bhagavatpAda carita, veMkaTeza carita, rAmapaNivAda dvArA viracita viSNu vilAsa, (8 sargoM) rAghavIya kAvya (20 sarga) keralavarmA kRta vizAkharAja, lakSmaNa sUrikRta "kRSNa lIlAmRta evaM paramezvara zivadvija kRta "zrIrAmavarmamaharAja carita" (8sarga) ullekhanIya kRtiyA~ haiM / 19vIM zatI meM vidhuzekhara bhaTTAcArya kA umApariNaya, harizcandra carita, nArAyaNa zAstrI kRta saundaravijaya ( 24 sarga), baMgAla ke hemacandra rAya dvArA viracita satyabhAmAparigraha, haihayarAja, pANDava vijaya, parazurAma carita mahAkAvya kRtiyA~ vizeSa mahattva rakhatI haiM / 20vIM zatI meM racita mahAkAvyoM meM prAcIna evaM navIna paramparAoM kA bhAva aura zailI kI dRSTi se samanvaya huA hai / vaTukanAtha zarmA kA sItA svayaMvara, zivakumAra zAstrI kA "yatIndraM jIvana carita", nAgarAja kRta (1940 ke pahale) sItA svayaMvara (16 sargoM meM) ke atirikta bhagavadAcArya ne (3 bhAgoM meM) "bhArata pArijAta" ke prathama bhAga meM (25 sargoM meM) mahAtmA gAMdhI kA carita likhA / dUsare bhAga "pArijAtApahAra (29 sargoM meM) 1942 ke bhArata chor3o Andolana taka kI ghaTanAoM kA saGkalana hai aura tIsare bhAga "pArijAta saurabha" ke 21 sargoM meM svataMtra bhArata kA sajIva mUlyAGkana kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt umApatizarmAkRta "pArijAtaharaNa' 22 bhI utkRSTa mahAkAvya hai / rAmasanehI dAsa kA 108 adhyAyoM meM viracita jAnakI caritAmRtam rASTrIya cetanA se paripUrNa mahAkAvya haiM / dvijendranAtha kA 18 sargoM meM nibaddha "svarAjyavijaya" bhAratIya janajIvana aura AjAdI ke saMgharSa kA vivecana karatA hai / isake sAtha hI anya aneka mahAkAvya vartamAna samaya meM likhe jA rahe haiM kAzmIrI kaviyoM jaina tathA bauddha kaviyoM ne bhI apanA amUlya yogadAna karake mahAkAvya paramparA ko samunnata evaM pallavita kiyA hai| aitihAsika kAvya : aitihAsika kAvyoM kI dizA meM vizeSa ruci hamAre sAhityakAroM kI prAyaH nahIM rhii| kAvya ke rUpa meM buddhacarita, prathama aitihAsika kAvya hai / bANabhaTTa kA harSacarita aitihAsika sAmagrI yukta (harSa ke jIvana carita para AdhArita) kAvya hai / vAkpatirAja mahArASTrI prAkRta meM gauDavaho (gaur3a badha) meM kannauja ke rAjA yazovarmA kI parAjaya aura usake vadha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / padyagupta parimala ne 11vIM zatI meM aThAraha sargoM meM nibaddha "navasAhasAGka carita" likhA / isameM mAlavA ke rAjA navasAhasAGka dvArA rAjakumArI zaziprabhA ko varaNa karane kA varNana kiyA gayA hai 4 isI samaya bilhaNa ne apane Azraya dAtA vikramAditya SaSTha ke jIvana carita para 18 sargoM meM "vikramAGkadeva carita" mahAkAvya likhA inake pazcAt saMskRta sAhitya ke prAkhyAta itihAsakAra kalhaNa ne 8 taraGgoM kI "rAjataraGgiNI" meM kAzmIra ke rAjAoM kA varNana kiyA hai / isameM 7826 padya haiM / kalhaNa ne 12vIM zatI meM apane AzrayadAtA somapAla ke vRttAnta kA saMgraha "somapAla vilAsa" nAmaka kAvya meM kiyA hai| kavi hemacandrAcArya ne "kumArapAla carita kI racanA kI / kavi jayAnaka kA pRthvIrAja vijaya bhI anyatama kRti hai / isameM pRthvIrAja ko rAma kA avatAra mAnA gayA hai / 13vIM zatI meM 13 sargoM meM nibaddha "sukRta saGkIrtana' 7 arisiMha kI racanA hai / sarvAnanda ne jainagRhasya jagaDUzAha ke paropakAra pUrNa kAryoM kA nidarzana"jagadUcarita"kAvya ke 7 sargoM meM prastuta kiyA hai| merutuGgAcArya kI "prabandha cintAmaNi meM jaina kaviyoM evaM jaina mahApuruSoM kI Atma kathAe~ citrita huI haiM / vAmana bhaTTa vANa kRta vemabhUpAla carita utkRSTa aitihAsika kAvya hai / abdullAha mantrI

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9 kA carita "abdullAha carita kAvya meM lakSmIdhara kavi ne upasthita kiyA hai| isameM mugala kAlIna saMskRti kA paricaya milatA hai / "bhArata varNana" kAvya meM gaNapati zAstrI ne deza kA svarUpa aGkita kiyA hai / isI prakAra 20 vIM zatI meM kavi vijaya rAghavAcArya ne gAMdhI mAhAtmya, tilaka vaidagdha, neharu vijaya nAmaka kAvyoM ke mAdhyama se uparyukta netAoM kI rASTrabhakti kA mUlyAGkana kiyA hai / jaina evaM bauddha kaviyoM ne bhI aneka aitihAsika kAvyoM kA sRjana kiyA hai / campUkAvya : jisa kAvya meM gadya-padya kA saMyukta prayoga kiyA jAtA hai use "campU kAvya" kahate haiM - "gadyapadyamayaM kAvyaM cmpuuritybhidhiiyte|'' campU kAvya paramparA kA prArambha vaidika sAhitya se - (atharvaveda, aitareya brAhmaNa, kRSNa yajurveda tathA brAhmaNa granthoM ke upAkhyAnoM meM) hotA hai / mahAbhArata, viSNu purANa, bhAgavatapurANa bauddha jAtaka kathAoM meM campU zailI ke darzana kiye jA sakate haiM / tadanantara caturtha zatI ke pazcAt paravartI zilAlekhoM jaise hariSeNa kI prayAga prazasti Adi meM campU paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai / parantu aba taka upalabdha sAhitya ke AdhAra para kAvya ke sampUrNa lakSaNoM se samanvita campU paddhati kA pravartaka (trivikramabhaTTa kRta) "nalacampU" hI mAnA gayA hai| isameM gadya aura padya kA samAnaM bhAvAtmaka kAvyamaya utkarSa sarvaprathama dikhAI detA hai / ataH hama 10 zatI meM likhita "nalacampU' 30 ko campU zailI kA prathama grantha kaha sakate haiM / isameM nala aura damayantI ke praNaya kI kathA 7 ucchvAsoM meM milatI hai, kintu grantha adhUrA hI hai / madAlasA campU lekhaka kI dUsarI racanA hai| usI yuga meM digambara jaina somadeva sUri ne "yazastilaka campU" ATha AzvAsoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai / jaina saMskRti meM prasiddha yazodhara isake carita nAyaka haiM / jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM ahiMsA Adi kA pracAra karanA evaM punarjanma kI rahasyamayI pravattiyoM ko samajhAnA kathAnaka kA pramukha lakSya hai / yaha grantha kAdambarI ke AdarzoM para nirmita huA hai / "yazastilaka campU" ke antima 3 AzvAsoM meM jaina dharma ke upadezAtmaka siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana huA hai / jaina muni jIvandhara kA jIvana carita kavi haricaMdra ke "jIvanadhara campU" meM (gyAraha lambakoM meM) aGkita huA hai 2 yaha grantha guNabhadra ke uttarapurANa" para AdhArita hai| purANa, kathA rAmAyaNAdi grantho para Azrita vividha campU kAvyoM kA sRjana huA hai| dhArA ke prasiddha rAjA bhoja ne vAlmIki rAmAyaNa kA Azraya lekara "rAmAyaNa campU" yA campU rAmAyaNa, kiSkindhA kANDa taka likhI, lakSmaNa kavi ne "yuddhakANDa" aura veMkaTarAja ne "uttarakANDa" likhakara grantha kI pUrti kI hai / vaidarbhIrIti meM likhita evaM AlaGkArika saundarya se samanvita "rAmAyaNa campU" utkRSTa racanA hai / abhinava kAlidAsa ne 11vIM zatAbdI meM 6 adhyAyoM kI paridhi ke antargata bhAgavata kathA apane "bhAgavata campU" ke mAdhyama se prastuta kI hai / isI samaya ananta bhaTTa ne mahAbhArata kI kathA (12 stabakoM meM viracita) bhArata campU meM prAJjalatA tathA sarasatA ke sAtha upasthita kI hai / bhArata campU meM kalpanA kI navInatA, kavipratibhA evaM vaidarbhI kI chaTA sarvatra parilakSita hotI hai| soDDhala kI "udayasundarI kathA''bhI gadya-padyAtmaka hone se campU kAvyoM meM samAviSTa hai / isake 8 ucchvAsoM meM nAgarAjakumArI udaya sundarI aura rAjA malayavAhana ke vivAha kI hRdayasparzI kathA nibaddha hai|

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10 solahavIM zatI ke prArambha meM rAnI tirumalAmbA kRta varadAmbikA pariNaya campU anyatama racanA hai / isameM lekhikA ne varadAmbikA nAma se apane hI pariNaya kA manorama varNana praur3ha zailI meM kiyA hai / ye acyutarAya kI patnI thIM / "isa grantha kI pANDulipi DA. lakSmaNa svarUpa oriyaNTala kAleja lAhaura ke pradhAnAcArya ko, 1924 I. meM prApta huI / (taMjaura lAyabrerI se) DA. lakSmaNa svarUpa evaM haridatta zAstrI ke sampAdakIya meM 1932 I. meM varadAmbikA pariNaya" campU prakAzita huA / vividha kalAoM kI marmajJa lekhikA ne isameM kavitva aura pANDitya kA vaibhava upasthita kiyA hai / 13vIM zatI meM digambara jaina paM. AzAdhara sUri ne jaina tIrthaGkara AdinAtha ke putra bharata kA jIvana carita "bharatezvarAbhyudaya-campU" meM udghATita kiyA hai| arhadAsa ne jaina tIrthaGkara AdinAtha para AdhArita purudeva campU kA praNayana kiyaa| isa . grantha kI lalita, alaGkRta bhASA sahaja hI pAThakoM ko AkRSTa kara letI hai / divAkara ne vAlmIki rAmAyaNa kI sAra sAmagrI lekara "amogha-rAghava campU kI racanA kI haiM / 14vIM zatI meM ahobala sUri ne yatirAja-vijaya" campU ke 16 ullAsoM meM rAmAnujAcArya kI jIvana lIlA aGkita kI haiM aura apane dUsare campUkAvya "virupAkSa vasantotsava" meM vasantotsava kI vipulatA prastuta kI hai / ahobala sUri kI racanAe~ aitihAsika haiM unameM AdyopAnta kavitva kA nidarzana hai| harivaMza aura bhAgavata purANoM meM varNita rukmiNI-vivAha ke vRttAnta se prabhAvita hokara amarAcArya (ammala) ne "rukmiNI pariNaya campU) kA praNayana kiyA / tatpazcAt 15 vIM zatAbdI meM kavitArkika siMha ne rAmAnujIsanta vedAntadezika ke jIvana carita para AdhArita "AcArya vijaya campU" kI racanA kI / hameM uttara bhArata kI apekSA dakSiNa bhArata meM campU kAvyoM meM viziSTatA dikhAI par3atI hai / Andhra evaM dravir3a kaviyoM ne vividha varNanoM kA AdhAra campU zailI ko banAyA / samarapuGgava dIkSita ne "yAtrA prabandha campU meM dakSiNa bhArata ke tIrthoM meM kI gaI apanI yAtrA kA rocaka varNana kiyA hai viSaya kI navInatA hote hue bhI prAkRtika prAcIna paramparA kA anukaraNa isa grantha meM kiyA gayA hai / 16vIM zatI meM kavi karNapUra ne bhAgavata ke dazama skandha ke AdhAra para 22 stabakoM meM "Ananda vRndAvana" campU kA praNayana kiyA / isameM kRSNa janma se lekara yauvanAvasthA taka kI lalita lIlAoM kA citraNa milatA hai / vallI sahAya kavi dvArA praNIta "AcArya digvijaya campU" zaGkarAcArya ke virAD vyaktitva kA zreSTha nidarzana hai / yaha prasAda guNayukta zailI meM zaGkarAcArya kI digvijaya kA samyak nirupaNa karatA hai / "kAkustha vijaya campU" vallIsahAya kI dUsarI campU racanA hai / cidambara ne 16vIM zatI meM "bhAgavata campU" aura "paJcakalyANa campU" ina do campU granthoM kA sRjana kiyaa| "bhAgavata campU" meM bhAgavata kI prasiddha kathA 3 stabakoM meM nibaddha hai aura "paJcakalyANa campU" meM zleSa paddhati para AdhArita rAma, kRSNa, viSNu ziva, subrahmaNya ke vivAha kI kathA ko eka sAtha upasthita kiyA gayA hai / 16vIM zatI ke campU kAvyoM meM zeSakRSNa kRta 5 adhyAyoM meM sampanna "pArijAta haraNa' campU apanA viziSTa sthAna banAye hue hai / isameM sapatnI dveSa kA anokhA prasaGga varNita hai / daivajJa sUrya kRta "nRsiMha campU pA~ca ucchavAsoM meM narasiMhAvatAra kI kathA kA sAkAra svarUpa prastuta karatA hai| kavi kezava bhaTTa ne bhI nRsiMha campU 6 stabakoM meM sugumphi kiyA aura "nRsiMha campU" (cAra ullAsoM meM) saMgharSaNa ne bhI likhA hai / ye tInoM campU grantha prahlAda carita para AdhArita hai jisase hameM usakI loka priyatA

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11 kA AbhAsa ho jAtA hai / 16vIM zatI meM hI kRSNa kavi ne " mandAramaranda campU" kA sRjana kiyA / isameM gandharva dampatI kI kathA kA Azraya lekara nAyaka, guNa, doSa, alaGkAra, chandoM Adi ke lakSaNa aura udAharaNa nidarzita haiM ata: yaha eka lakSaNa grantha hI hai / padyanAma mizra ke vIrabhadradeva campU" meM tatkAlIna rIvA rAjya kA sajIva citraNa vizleSita hai / kavi nArAyaNa bhaTTa ne lagabhaga 15 campU kRtiyA~ saMskRta sAhitya ko pradAna kI haiM jinameM "svAhA sudhAkara " campU aura 'matsyAvatAra' prabandha campU atyanta vikhyAta haiM / Ananda 17vIM zatAbdI meM jIva gosvAmI kA gopAla campU" zrIkRSNa ke samagra lokaraJjaka caritra kA mArmika vivaraNa prakaTa karatA hai / orachA nivAsI kavi mitra mizra ne apane " kanda campU meM zrIkRSNa kI bAla lIlAoM kA atyanta sajIva aura ojasvI varNana kiyA hai / mahAprabhu caitanya ke ziSya raghunAtha dAsa kA " muktA caritra" bhI kRSNa kI lIlAoM se sambaddha campUkAvya hai / isameM satya bhAmA kI apekSA rAdhA ke prati kRSNa ke svatantra prema kI utkRSTatA nirupita kI gayI hai / nIlakaNTha dIkSita kRta "nIlakaNTha vijaya campU" 5 AzvAsoM meM sampanna samudra manthana aura ziva dvArA viSapAna se sambaddha varNya viSaya para viracita hai / isa grantha meM vakrokti alaGkAra ke mAdhyama se vilAsI jIvana para kaThoravyaGgya kiyA gayA hai evaM bhAvoM kI sUkSmatA ke sAtha abhivyakti huI hai / cakrakavi ne mahAbhArata ke Adi parva kI kathA para Azrita "draupadI pariNaya campU" kI racanA kI hai / inakI anya campU koTi kI racanAe~ bhI haiM / paravartI yuga meM hameM " uttara campU" granthoM kI bahulatA dikhAI par3atI hai / uttara rAma carita ke kathAnaka se sambaddha yatirAja, zaGkarAcArya, hariharAnanda, veMkaTAdhvari Adi kaviyoM ne "uttara campU" granthoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / vara kI sarvazreSTha kRti 'vizvaguNAdarza campU 44 hai / isameM do gandharvoM dvArA apaneapane vimAnoM meM car3hakara bhArata ke vibhinna tIrtha sthaloM kA bhramaNa karanA aura vahAM ke guNa doSoM kA kramazaH varNana karanA prastuta kiyA gayA hai / ataH bhArata kI bhaugolika jhAMkI kavi ne navIna zailI ke mAdhyama se upasthita kI hai / inake dUsare campU kAvya zrI nivAsa campU ke 10 adhyAyoM meM tirumalAi meM vidyamAna devatA kI prazasti hai / " varadAbhyudaya campU" meM kAMjIvaram mandira kA mahattva varNita hai| 18vIM zatI meM kavi zaGkara ne zaGkara cetovilAsa campU" kAzI nareza cetasiMha kI prazaMsA meM likhA hai / "gaGgAvataraNa" kavi zaGkara kA 7 ucchvAsoM meM nibaddha dUsarA campU grantha hai / vANezvara vidyAlaMkAra ne "citra campU' 45 meM vaiSNava bhAvoM kI abhivyakti kI hai| yaha grantha bardavAna ke mahArAja citrasena ke Adeza para likhA gayA hai / vizvanAtha siMha ne 8 paricchedoM meM " rAmacandra campU kA sRjana kiyA hai / rAjA sudarzana kI vikhyAta kathA kRSNAnanda kavIndra ke sudarzana campU kAvyam meM Abaddha" sadAziva zAstrI musalagAMva kara ne siMdhiyA narezoM kI prazaMsA " zinde vijaya vilAsa campU" kA praNayana kiyA / yaha aitihAsika grantha hai / saMskRta sAhitya meM campU zailI para nirmita kAvyoM kI vipulatA hai / 19vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt kI bahuta sI campU kRtiyA~ aprakAzita hI hai / rAmAyaNa mahAbhArata evaM purANoM ke kathAnakoM ko AdhAra banAkara agaNita campU likhe gaye haiM / saMskRta patra-patrikAeM : saMskRta bhASA aura sAhitya ke pracAra aura prasAra meM saMskRta patra-patrikAoM kA pramukha yogadAna rahA hai / katipaya patra-patrikAe~ Aja bhI apanA pUrNa varcasva banAye haiM |sAptAhika,

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| 12 pAkSika, mAsika, traimAsika, pANmAsika evaM vArSika ina vibhinna rUpoM meM saMskRta bhASA meM likhita patra-patrikAe~ usake sAhityika vikAsa ko sArthaka banAtI haiN| (ka) aprApya prAcIna patra aura patrikAe~ : 1. sunRtavAdinI (maisUra), 2. saMskRta candrikA (kolhApura), 3. mitragoSThI (kAzI), 4. vidyodaya (lAhaura), 5. udyota (lAhaura), 6. zAradA (prayAga), 7. kAlindI (AgarA), 8. vaidika-manoharA (kAMjIvarama),9.surabhAratI (bambaI), 10. Andhra-saMskRta sAhitya-patrikA (Andhra), 11. zrI (kAzmIra), 12. zrI zAradA (maisUra), 13.AryaprabhA (kalakattA), 14. bhAratI (pUnA), 15. amaravANI (rAjasthAna), 16. madhuravANI (gadga-karnATaka), 17. amara bhAratI (kAzI), 18. vallarI (kAzI), 19. ucchRkhala (vArANasI), 20. Arya vidyA sudhAkara (kAzI) 21. jyotiSmatI (kAzI), 22. saMskRta prabhA (meraTha), 23. saMskRta-maJjUSA (kalakattA), 24. praNaya-pArijAta (kalakattA), 25. sAdhanA (baDaudA), 26. manoramA (utkala), 27. kaumudI (sindha, haidarAbAda), 28. amRta bhAratI (kocIna), 29. sAhitya sudhA (paTanA), 30. kAvya kAdambinI (lazkara), 31. saMskRta-sAhitya-pariSad (kalakattA) (kha) vartamAna patra-patrikAe~ : (1) sAptAhika - bhavitavyam (nAgapura), saMskRtam (ayodhyA), gANDIvam (vArANasI), bhASA (guntUra), paNDita-patrikA (kAzI) / (2) pAkSika - bhAratavANI (pUnA), zAradA (pUnA), saMskRta-sAketa (ayodhyaa)| (3) mAsika - saMskRta maJjUSA (kalakattA), udyAna-patrikA (tiruvaiyaka taMjaura), sUryodaya (kAzI), Anandakalpa taru (koyambaTUra), arvAcIna saMskRtam (dillI), gurukulapatrikA (gurukula-kAMgaDI, haridvAra), jayatu saMskRtam (kAThamANDU), divya jyotiH (zimalA), bAla saMskRtam (bambaI), bhAratI (jayapura), bhAratI-vidyA (bambaI), mAlava-mayUra (mandasaura), saMskRta-ratnAkara (dillI), sarasvatI saurabha (bar3audA.),saMskRta-saJjIvanam (paTanA), sAhityavATikA (dillI),bhAratodayaH (gurukula mahAvidyAlaya,jvAlApura,haridvAra), sarvagandhA (lakSmaNapuram) vijJAna jyotiH (khurjaa)| (4) traimAsika- saGgamanI (prayAga)-kAmezvara siMha-saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya patrikA (darabhaMgA), brahmavidyA (aDyAra madrAsa), sArasvatI-suSamA (saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI), sAgarikA (DaoN. harisiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara) vizvasaMskRtam (hoziyArapura), mahArAja saMskRta patrikA (maisUra) paramArtha sudhA rAMcI (bihAra) vizvambharA (bIkAnera) samvida (bambaI) guJjAkhaH (ahamadanagara) (5) pANmAsika - purANam (vArANasI), saMskRta pratibhA (naI dillI), vidvatkalA (gurukula mahAvidyAlaya, jvAlApura) (6) vArSika - amRtavANI (baMgalaura)47 gItikAvya - zAstrIya dRSTi se gItikAvya ko khaNDakAvya kahate haiM / isameM jIvana kA ekadezIya citraNa hotA hai aura kAvyatva ke satya saMgItAtmakatA kA prAdhAnya hotA hai| Rgveda ke uSA, indra, agni, varuNa Adi kI stutiyoM meM bhAvoM kI sukumAra evaM sahaja abhivyakti hI gItikAvya kA mUlatattva hai / isake pazcAt bauddha granthoM upaniSadoM, rAmAyaNa mahAbhArata meM gItikAvya kI abhivyakti puSpita hotI gaI / kintu kAlidAsa hI saMskRta gItikAvya

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13 ke pravartaka ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / RtusaMhAra aura meghadUta unake dvArA viracita zreSTha gItikAvya haiM / RtusaMhAra ke 6 sargoM meM grISma, varSA, zarada, hemanta, zizira evaM vasanta ina 6 RtuoM kA atyanta AkarSaka varNana hai / meghadUta - do bhAgoM meM vibhakta 115 padyoM meM nibaddha racanA hai / meghadUta kI 50 se adhika TIkAe~ haiM kintu mallinAtha kI TIkA sarvAdhika prAmANika mAnI gayI hai / meghadUta meM kubera dvArA apane kiGkara (dAsa) eka yakSa ko kisI aparAdha ke Aropa meM eka varSa taka mRtyu loka meM rahane ke zApa kA varNana hai / apanI priyatamA se viyukta hone para tIvra vedanA se Ahata vaha yakSa megha ko dUta banAkara sandeza bhejatA hai / yaha eka virahagIta hai / isa kAvya se prabhAvita hokara paravartI kaviyoM ne dUtakAvya kI paramparA hI sthApita kara dI, jinheM sandeza kAvya bhI kahate haiM" isa paramparA kI racanAoM meM dhoyI kavi kA pavanadUta, jambUkavi kA candradUta" vikramakavi kRta nemidUta" vAmana bhaTTa bANa kRta haMsasandeza, viSNutrAtA kRta koza sandeza evaM rUpagosvAmI kA haMsadUta 2 atyanta mahattvapUrNa dUta kAvya hai / hamAre sAhitya meM uddhavadUta, manodUta, indudUta, padAGkadUta Adi racanAe~ bhI isI zailI evaM bhAva para viracita haiM / isake pazcAt bhartRhari ke tIna zataka gItikAvya ke advitIya graMtha haiM- nItizataka, zRGgArazataka, 'vairAgya- zataka / pratyeka racanA meM jIvana ke vividha pakSoM kA gahana anuzIlana milatA hai / nItizataka meM vidyA, sAhasa, udAratA, paropakAra jaisI udAra vRttiyoM sukumAra padAvalI meM prastuta haiM, zRGgAra zataka nArI dRzya ke marmajJa bhartRhari ne nArI saundarya, bhoga vilAsa, nakhazikha saundarya tathA nArI svabhAva kA vivecana kiyA hai| vairAgya zataka meM nirAsakti evaM vairAgya kI upayogitA nidarzita kI hai / isake pazcAt "amalaka zataka" kI racanA 7vIM zatI meM huii| isa grantha ke bhinna-bhinna saMskaraNoM meM 90 se 115 zloka milate haiM / isameM bhAva aura rasa kA manohara vivecana huA / yaha zRGgAra rasa pradhAna racanA hai / bhallaTa bhI saMskRta gItikAvya ke prasiddha kavi hai / " bhallaTazataka" muktakapadyoM kA saMgraha inakI anyokti pradhAna racanA hai| bilhaNa ne 11vIM zatAbdI meM" caurapaJcAzikA" nAmaka laghu gItikAvya 50 padyoM meM nibaddha kiyA / isameM kavi ke rAjakumArI se praNaya aura pariNaya kA kAvya rUpa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / meghadUta ke anukaraNa para dhoyI kavi kRta " pavana dUta" meM 104 padya haiM / isameM rAjA lakSmaNa sena dvArA apanI premikA kuvalayamatI ke pAsa pavana dvArA sandeza bhejA gayA hai / ghaTakarpara vikramAditya ke navaratnoM meM pratiSThita the - Apane " ghaTakarpaTa " nAmaka laghukAvya 22 padyoM meM nibaddha kiyA / isameM yamakAlaGkAra kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai / tathA eka virahiNI dvArA apane dUrastha pati ke pAsa praNaya sandeza bhejane kA bhI varNana huA hai / "hAla" kavi dvArA viracita gAthAsaptazatI prAkRta meM gItiyukta padyoM kI anupama kRti hai / isameM sAta sau gAthAoM (AryAchandoM) kA saGkalana hai / ye zRGgAra se sanI atyanta sundara aura rasa, bhAva pezala hai 54 yaha racanA grAmya jIvana, prAkRtika saundarya, dAmpatya jIvana evaM praNayAtmaka bhAvoM se ota-prota hai| isI Adarza para govardhanAcArya ne "AryAsaptazatI' kI racanA kI / isameM AryAchandobaddha 700 padya zRGgAra rasa se paripUrNa haiM / ye 12vIM zatI meM jayadeva ke samakAlIna hue" govardhanAcArya zRGgAra rasa ke AcArya mAne jAte haiM / jayadeva ne bhI 12 sargoM meM " gItagovinda " kAvya kA praNayana kiyA / isameM zrIkRSNa kI lalita krIr3AoM evaM rAdhA-kRSNa ke praNaya kA mArmika vivecana huA hai - saMyoga evaM viyoga ke aneka citra aGkita haiM yaha racanA pada lAlitya, saMgItAtmakatA vAda saundarya evaM komala kAnta padAvalI ke lie atyanta prasiddha haiM / gItagovinda ke anukaraNa para abhinava gItagovinda, gIta rAghava, " 1 I 1

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- 14 gItagaGgAdhara, gItagopAla prabhRti aneka kAvya likhe gaye / paNDita rAja jagannAtha ne vyAkaraNa evaM sAhitya se sambaddha 13 racanAe~ prastuta kI haiM - inameM pA~ca lagha gItikAvya haiM - sudhAlaharI (30padya), amRtalaharI (11padya), karuNa laharI (60 padya) lakSmI laharI (41 padya) tathA gaMgAlaharI / inake bhAminI vilAsa meM muktaka gItAtmaka padyoM kA saMgraha hai - isameM (4) cAra vilAsa haiM - prAstAvika vilAsa, zRGgAra vilAsa, karuNa vilAsa aura zAnta vilAsa, / isa racanA meM paNDitarAja ne apanI anubhUtiyoM ko komala kAntapadAvalI se susajjita kiyA hai| isake atirikta kucha anya gItikAvya bhI kaviyoM-vizeSakara jaina evaM bauddha kaviyoM ne likhakara isa paramparA ko samunnata kiyA hai / stotrakAvya - stuti paraka sAhitya kA udgama veda haiM / Rgveda ke pazcAt gItA purANa, adhyAtma rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata Adi granthoM meM bhaktipUrvaka kI gaI stutiyoM se stotrakAvya kI paramparA puSTa hotI gayI / puSpadatta AcArya ne zivamahimna stotra" zikhariNI chandoM meM nibaddha kiyAM / mayUra bhaTTa ne sUru kI stuti meM "sUryazataka" banAkara kuSTha roga se nivRtti prApta kI / isI samaya bANabhaTTa ne "caNDI zataka" stotra" dvArA durgA kI ArAdhanA sragdharA chaMdoM meM kI / zaMkarAcArya ne upAsya devoM ziva, gaNapati, viSNu, hanumAna, zakti Adi kI manohara stutiyA~ viracita kI haiM saundarya laharI, zrIkRSNASTaka, Ananda laharI inake grantha haiM / kulazekhara ne "mukundamaulA stotra" meM viSNu kI stuti 34 pakSoM meM kI hai / yAmunAcArya kRta "AlabandAra stotra"65 padyoM meM Abaddha hai / tatpazcAt lIlAzaka ne "kRSNa karNAmRta" stotra kAvya ke 310 padyoM meM zrI kRSNa kI stuti kI hai| zrI rUpa gosvAmI ne apane aneka stutipadyoM ko "stavamAlA meM saGgrahIta kiyA hai / kucha anya stotra kAvyoM ke atirikta 17vIM zatI meM veMkaTAdhvari ne "lakSmI sahasra" nAmaka stotragraMtha eka hajAra padyoM meM viracita kiyA / isameM lakSmI kI stuti kI gaI hai / kucha vidvAna isa grantha ko eka hI rAta meM banAyI gaI racanA mAnate haiM? madhusUdana sarasvatI mA~ ne viSNu ke svarUpa kI abhivyaJjanA "Ananda mandAkinI stotra meM kI hai / isameM 102 padya haiN| paNDitarAja jagannAtha ke karuNA, gaGgA, amRta, lakSmI, sudhA laharI Adi grantha stotra kAvya ke zreSTha grantha hai / zaiva stotroM kI racanA bhI bhakti bhAva para AdhArita padyoM ke dvArA kI gaI evaM 9vIM zatI meM utpAd deva ne "zivastotrAvalI' meM 21 stotroM kA saMgraha kiyA hai / jagadvavara bhaTTa ne "stuti kusumAJjali kI racanA 14vIM zatI meM kii| isameM 38 stotra haiM tathA padyoM kI saMkhyA 1425 hai| gokulanAtha, lakSmaNAcArya, zivadAsa vyAsa, nArAyaNa paNDita, pRthvIpati sUri, DaoN. puttulAla zukla Adi sAhityakAroM ne bhagavAn ziva kI ArAdhanA. ko hI apane-apane stotra ke kAvyoM kA mUlAdhAra bnaayaa| jaina stotroM kI vipulatA se saMskRta sAhitya upakRta huA hai / kAvyamAlA ke saptama gucchaka meM 23 jaina stotroM kA saGkalana hai, jinameM mAnatuGgAcArya kRta "bhaktAmara stotra" mahattvapUrNa hai / isameM tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva kI stuti kI gaI hai / siddhasena divAkara kA "kalyANamandira stotra" 44 padyoM meM nibaddha hai / zrI vAdirAja kA "ekIbhAva stotra" bhI anyatama grantha hai| zrI jambU kavi ke "jinazataka' meM 100 padya haiM / paM. javAhara zAstrI kRta "padyaprabhastavanam" 25 padyoM meM nibaddha SaSTha tIrthaGkara kI stuti prastuta karatA hai / stutiparaka granthoM kI racanA vartamAna kAla meM nirantara ho rahI hai - AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja tathA anya sAhityakAroM kI racanAe~ isI dizA kI ora kiyA gayA prayAsa hai /

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15 1 bauddha stotroM meM nAgArjuna ke bhaktipUrita cAra stotra " catuH stavana" nAma se vikhyAta hai / 7vIM meM samrAT harSavardhana kRta " aSmahA zrI caityastotra" evaM "suprabhAt stotra" atyanta prasiddha hai / bauddha devI tArA kI stuti sarvajJamitra ke "sragdharA stotra" meM vyApta hai / kAlidAsa ke nAma se " kAlI stotra "," gaGgASTaka stotra vikhyAta haiM" zRGgArika viSayoM para "puSpavANatilaka' aura " rAkSasa kAvya" inakI ullekhanIya racanAe~ haiM / mUkakavi kI "mUkapaJcazatI" meM 500 padyoM meM kAmAkSI stuti varNita hai / isa prakAra gIti kAvya zailI para aneka stotra kAvya likhe gaye tathA nIti pUrNa zailI para aneka kAvya graMtha viracita hue, jinase yaha saMskRta sAhitya puSpita evaM pallavita hotA rahA hai / gadyakAvya - saMskRta sAhitya meM gadya kA prayoga aneka rUpoM meM prApta hotA hai| vaidika saMhitAoM, brAhmaNa granthoM AraNyakoM, upaniSadoM meM vidyamAna gadya "vaidika gadya" hai / bhAratIya SaDdarzana, vyAkaraNa, aSTAdhyAyI meM prayukta sUtra zailI tathA ina granthoM kI durbodhatA dUra karane ke lie bhASya granthoM, nirukta, nyAya maJjarI kI racanA sarasa gadya zailI meM kI gaI tathA artha zAstra, vaidyaka grantha Adi sabhI graMtha zAstrIya gadya meM nibaddha haiM / paurANika gadya meM ina donoM gadya zailiyoM ko sAtha milAne kA prazasta prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / isake bAda ke sabhI grantha sAhityika gadya meM Abaddha haiM / gadya kAvyoM meM daNDI kRta " dazakumAra carita" zreSTha grantha hai / isameM 5 ucchvAsoM meM pUrva pIThikA taduparAnta 8 ucchvAsoM meM mUlakathA hai / isameM puSpapurI (paTanA) ke rAjA rAjahaMsa ke zAsana saJcAlaka tIna mantriyoM ke putroM para AdhArita kahAnI ko kavi ne atyanta kuzalatA ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai / isake pazcAt subandhu kRta " vAsavadattA" meM kandarpa ketu aura rAjakumArI vAsavadattA ke praNaya aura pariNaya kA hradayasparzI varNana kiyA gayA hai / yaha grantha prauDha pANDitya kI kasauTI hI hai / inake samakAlIna mahAkavi bANabhaTTa ne " harSacarita' aitihAsika vRtta para AdhArita " AkhyAyinA" kI racanA kii| isameM ATha ucchvAsa haiM prathama tIna meM kavi kI AtmakathA tathA zeSa pA~ca ucchvAsoM meM harSavardhana ke jIvanavRtta, digvijaya tathA bauddha dharma svIkAra karane ke samagra ghaTanAkrama kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / inakI dUsarI racanA "kAdambarI" gadya kAvya kA bheda " kathA " hai / isameM punarjanma kI kahAnI citrita huI hai / aMta meM premI apanI premikAoM se milate haiM, isa prakAra tapasyAmUlaka prema kI saphalatA aura mAnava kI udAtta bhAvanAoM kA vivecana bhI huA hai / 18vIM zatI meM vizvezvara pANDeya ne "mandAramaJjarI gadya kAvya kI racanA kI / isameM candraketu aura mandAra maJjarI ke praNaya evaM pariNaya kA sajIva citra aGkita hai / isameM vyAkaraNa, jyotiSa, darzana, pANDitya kA samanvaya huA hai| paM. ambikA datta vyAsa ne ( 12 nizvAsoM / adhyAyoM meM) zivAjI kA jIvana carita " zivarAja vijaya" nAmaka aitihAsika upanyAsa meM prastuta kiyA hai / isa grantha meM pragativAda kI preraNA, svatantratA kI pukAra, Adarza, yathArtha, itihAsa evaM kalpanA kA maNikAJcana samanvaya milatA hai| RSikeza bhaTTAcArya kI " prabandha maJjarI" gyAraha nibaMdhoM kA saMgraha graMtha hai- inameM udbhijja pariSada, mahAraNya paryavekSaNam, udara darzanam evaM saMskRta bhASAyA vaiziSTayam pramukha haiM / yaha grantha rocaka, vyaMgyAtmaka dRzyoM se ota-prota hai / dhanapAla kRta tilaka maJjarI 10vIM zatI meM likhI gaI zreSTha gadya racanA hai / isameM tatkAlIna bhArata ke sAMskRtika jana-jIvana kA citraNa huA hai / 12vIM zatI meM vAdIbhasiMha ne kAdambarI ke anukaraNa para " gadyacintAmaNi " 1

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16 44 kA praNayana kiyA / isameM jIvandhara kathA gyAraha lambakoM meM pUrI kI gayI hai / 14vIM zatI meM agamya kRta " kRSNa carita" bhI vizeSa mahattva kA grantha hai / 15vIM zatI meM vidyApati ne " bhUparikramA" nAmaka gadyakAvya kI racanA kI / isameM balarAma dvArA pRthvI kI parikramA kiye jAne kA manohara varNana kiyA gayA hai evaM bhaugolika vAtAvaraNa kI divyatA pradarzita huI hai| 16vIM zatI meM vAmanabhaTTa vANa "vemabhUpAla carita" kI racanA kI isameM aitihAsika sAmagrI bikharI huI hai / yaha racanA harSa carita ke samAna mAnI gaI hai / deva vijayagaNI ne isI zatI meM " rAmacarita" kI racanA kI, isameM hemacandra kRta rAmAyaNa kA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / 17vIM zatI meM pramukha rUpa se varadezika kI " gadya rAmAyaNa", ahobala nRsiMha kI 'abhinava kAdambarI", kavIndrAcArya kRta "kavIndra candrodaya " evaM " kavIndra kalpadruma", maheza ThAkura kRta "sarva deza vRttAnta saGgraha " harakavi kRta "zuMbhurAjacarita" ityAdi zreSTha gadya racanAe~ haiM / zaila dIkSita ne " bhAratI vilAsa", "kAverI gadya", "zrI kRSNabhyudaya' granthoM kA praNayana kiyA hai / kRSNAmAcArya kI saMskRta racanAe~ "sahRdaya' patra meM prakAzita hotI rahIM hai / unakegadya kAvya " pAtivratya", pAtrigrahaNa, " vararuci" ullekhanIya grantha haiN| inakA suzIlA upanyAsa atyanta lokapriya huA / cakravartI rAjagopAla ne " zaivAlinI", "kumudinI", "vilAsakumArI", "saGgara" Adi gadya kRtiyoM kI racanA kI tathA saMskRta kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa bhI likhA hai / " kanaka latA", "mandAravatI", "jayantikA", "menakA", "saudAminI", "kumudinIcandra" Adi zreSTha upanyAsa kRtiyA~ bhI gadya kAvya kA jIvanta citra prastuta karatI haiM / zrIvAmana kRSNa cittale ne "lokamAnya tilaka carita'" 18sargoM meM nibaddha gadya kAvya likhA / Adhunika saMskRta gadyakAroM meM paMDita kSamArAva, DaoN. rAmazaraNa tripAThI Adi ne utkRSTa gadya racanAe~ kI haiM / " anya grantha saMskRta sAhitya meM sUktigrantha nibandha yukta racanAe~ evaM saMskRta bhASA ke aitihAsika anuzIlana yukta prakIrNa granthoM kA praNayana bhI samaya-samaya para sAhityakAroM ne kiyA aura isa sAhitya ko zrI samRddhi pradAna kI / bhAratIya saMskRti aura sabhyatA para bhI saMskRta meM racanAe~ kI gii| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki jJAna-vijJAna kI samasta dhArAoM para saMskRta bhASA meM sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai / 1 kathA grantha - vizva sAhitya meM bhAratIya kathA sAhitya kA atyanta gauravazAlI sthAna hai / bhAratIya kathA sAhitya kA udgama vedoM se mAnA gayA hai| Rgveda ke saMvAda sUktoM meM kahAnI ke tattva vidyamAna hai / " inakA vikasita rUpa brAhmaNa granthoM aura upaniSadoM meM milatA hai / mahAbhArata ke Adiparva zAntiparva, vanaparva meM upayogI kahAniyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM" vidura ke mu~ha se aneka nIti kathAe~ kahalAyI gayI haiN| rAmAyaNa meM nItipUrNa kathAoM kA saMkSipta vivecana huA hai / tRtIya zatAbdI ke bharata huta stUpa para pazu kathAoM kA nAma utkIrNa huA hai 8 paMtajali ke mahAbhASya" meM aneka lokoktipUrNa pazu kathAoM kA ullekha huA hai / bauddhoM kA" jAtaka" kathA saMgraha 380I. pU. ke lagabhaga vidyamAna thaa| AryazUra kI" jAtakamAlA' bhI saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha nItikathA viSayaka grantha hai / jaina tIrthaGkaroM ke pUrvajanma kA varNana jainoM ke jAtaka granthoM meM kiyA gayA / isake pazcAt 668 I. ke eka cInI vizvakoSa meM 200 bauddha granthoM se saMgRhIta aneka bhAratIya kathAoM kA anuvAda milatA hai" isa prakAra hameM jJAta hotA hai ki IsvI san ke pUrva bhI bhArata meM nIti kathAoM kA paryApta pracAra thA / sAmAnya rUpa se saMskRta kathA sAhitya do vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai - nItikathA aura lokakathA | ""

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17 nItikathA upadezAtmaka evaM jantu pradhAna va bAlakopayogI hotI haiN| isameM aneka upakathAe~ bhI samAviSTa kI jAtI haiM, kintu lokakathA mAnava jIvana se sambaddha evaM manoraJjana pradhAna hotI hai / (1) nItikathA - paJcatantra nIti kathAoM kA kalAtmaka saGkalana hai / isake lekhaka viSNu zama haiM, ve mahilAropya ke rAjA amarazakti ke tIna mUrkha putroM ko 6 mAha meM hI nItijJa, kalAkAra evaM rAjanItijJa banAkara apanI pratijJA pUrI karate haiM / isa grantha meM 5 tantra (bhAga) haiM - mitrabheda, mitra samprApti, kAkolUkIya, labdhapraNAza aura aparIkSita kAraka / pratyeka tantra eka mukhya kathA hai jisakI puSTi ke lie aneka upakathAe~ haiM / paJcatantra kA 50 se adhika bhASAoM meM anuvAda ho gayA hai / aura isake 200 se adhika saMskaraNa milate haiM / 14vIM zatI meM likhita "hitopadeza" paJcatantra para AdhArita nIti kathA grantha hai / isake racayitA nArAyaNa paNDita haiM / isameM 43 meM se 17 naI kathAe~ haiM, zeSa kathAe~ paJcatantra se kI gaI haiM / yaha grantha 4 khaNDoM meM likhita hai- mitra lAtra, suhRdbheda, vigraha aura sandhi / 44 (2) lokakathA - guNADhya kI "bRhatkathA" lokakathA kA sarvotkRSTa grantha hai kintu yaha apane mUla rUpa meM aprApta hai / isase saMbaMdhita adholikhita kathA grantha haiM (1) bRhatkathA maJjarI - isake 19 adhyAyoM meM 7500 zloka haiM / 11vIM zatI meM isakI racanA kSemendra ne kI / (2) "bRhatkathAzloka saMgraha " yaha grantha budhasvAmI ne 28 sargoM meM likhA hai / isameM 4539 padya haiN| isameM naravAhana datta ke 26 vivAhoM meM se kevala do kI sAhasa pUrNa kahAniyA~ haiM / yaha grantha apUrNa upalabdha huA hai| isameM prAkRta ke prayoga bhI haiN| kathAsaritsAgara : somadeva kRta yaha grantha 11vIM zatI kA hai| yaha 18 khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai / isameM khaMDoM ko 'lambaka' " aura upakhaNDoM ko "taraGga" nAma diyA gayA hai / isameM 124 taraGga bhI haiM tathA sampUrNa grantha meM 21388 padya haiN| mAnavatA kA sandeza sampUrNa racanA meM prApta hotA hai / inake atirikta bRhatkathA ke do tamila saMskaraNa bhI milate haiN|" bRhatkathA paizAcI bhASA meM nibaddha naravAhana datta ke kathAnaka para parAkramoM, vaicityavRttoM evaM parihAsapUrNa ghaTanAoM kA ramaNIya mahAvana ( 7 lAkha padya) haiM, sAta vAhana dvArA asvIkRta kiye jAne para guDASyana agnikuNDa meM pratyeka pannA par3hakara jalA diyA, kevala 1 lAkha padya bacA diye gaye the / 2 paravartI sAhityakAra isa grantha se atyadhika prabhAvita hue evaM paravartI kathA sAhitya para bRhatkathA kA spaSTa prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / " betAlapaJcaviMzatikA" atyanta rocaka, paccIsa kahAniyoM kA saMgraha grantha hai / isake do saMskaraNa milate haiM eka zivadAsa racita evaM dUsarA jambhaladatta 74 kRta / isa kathA saMgraha kA anuvAda bhArata kI adhikAMza bhASAoM meM ho gayA hai| "vetAlapaJcavizaMtikA" meM eka vetAla dvArA prakathita ujjaina ke rAjA trivikramasena se buddhivardhaka, prAsaGgika pahelIyukta 25 kahAniyoM ke mArmika praznottara upasthita hue I isake pazcAt '"siMhAsanahAtriMzikA " kathA saMgraha bhI vikramAditya ke parAkrama, nyAya, udAratA Adi guNoM se ota-prota hai| isa kathA saMgraha kI kahAniyoM ke lekhaka kA nAma aura samaya ajJAta hai / isake tIna saMskaraNa milate haiM / isa kathA saMgraha kA aba bhASAoM meM anuvAda ho cukA hai / " zukasaptati" bhI atIva rocaka kahAnI saMgraha hai / isameM sattara kathAe~ haiM, jo eka totA dvArA madanasena kI patnI ko vyAbhicAriNI hone se rokane ke lie kahI gayI haiM - isameM strI caritra, kapaTAcaraNa, parapuruSagamana Adi kA vivecana hai / isa grantha do saMskaraNa upalabdha haiM- vistRta saMskaraNa cintAmaNi dvArA viracita tathA saMkSipta saMskaraNa zvetAmbara jaina lekhaka dvArA viracita /

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18 zivadAsa ke "kathArNava" meM mUoM evaM taskaroM se sambaddha 35 kathAe~ nibaddha haiN| brAhmaNa saMskRti kI hInatA " bharaTaka dvAtriMzikA" meM pratipAdita hai, yaha loka bhASA meM samguphita kRti hai / 14vIM zatI meM vidyApati ne "puruSa parIkSA" kI racanA kI / isameM 44 kathAe~ naitika evaM rAjanIti pUrNa haiM / 16vIM zatI meM ballAlasena dvArA viracita "bhojaprabandha" atyanta lokapriya grantha hai / isameM bhoja sambandha udAttavRta evaM saMskRta mahAkaviyoM se sambaddha hai daMtakathAe~ prApta hotI hai / isake sAtha hI jaina vidvAnoM kI naitika evaM zikSA prada kahAniyA~ isa kAla kI sarvotkRSTa racanAe~ mAnI gayI haiM - "kathA ratnAkara" hemavijayagaNi kA 256 laghu kathAoM se susajjita kathA saMgraha hai / yaha 17vIM zatI kI racanA hai / jaina sAdhuoM se sambaddha kahAniyA~ hemacandra ke "pariziSTa parva" meM vidyamAna haiM / prabandha sAhitya meM vikhyAta "prabandha cintAmaNi 7 aura prabandhakoza 78 jaina saMskRti ke abhinna aGga haiM / prabandha cintAmaNi" kI racanA merutuGgacArya ne 5 prakAzoM (khaNDoM) meM kI hai, isameM aitihAsika evaM arddha aitihAsika puruSoM kA jIvana citra aMkita hai / "prabandha koza" meM rAjazekhara ne 24 prasiddha puruSoM ke jIvana carita kA vivecana kiyA hai / ata: ise "caturviMzati prabandha" bhI kahate haiM / jinakIrti ne 15 vIM zatI meM "campaka zreSTha kathAnaka" evaM "bAlagopAla kathAnaka'' nAmaka do rocaka kathA granthoM kA praNayana kiyA / isa prakAra aura bhI katipaya kathAgrantha likhe gaye / jaina kaviyoM ke samAna bauddha vidvAnoM ne bhI apane "avadAna' granthoM ke dvArA kathAsAhitya ko paripakvatA pradAna kii| "avaMdAna" kA artha hai -"mahanIya kArya kI kahAnI' avadAna granthoM meM jAtaka granthoM ke samAna buddha ke pUrvajanmoM ke viziSTa guNoM kA pratipAdana huA hai / "avadAna zataka meM bauddha vicAroM para AdhArita 100 vIragAthAoM kA saGkalana hai / yaha 2rI zatI kI racanA mAnI gaI hai / "divyAvadAna'' meM vinayapiTaka kI zikSAoM ko kahAniyoM ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA gayA hai- isake do bhAga haiM- prathama bhAga meM mahAyAna sampradAya ke siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA hai tathA dUsare bhAga meM hInayAna sampradAya ke siddhAnta diye gaye haiN| AryazUra kA "jAtakamAlA bhI 500 kathAoM kA saGgraha grantha hai / "sUtrAlaGkAra" kumAra kI kRti hai| "avadAna kalpalatA" kSemendra kRta praur3ha kathA saMgraha hai / isameM aneka rocaka AkhyAna milate haiM / isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki saMskRta kathA kahAniyoM kA saMsAra meM itanA atyadhika pracAra, prasAra huA hai ki vizvasAhitya kA eka abhinna aMga bana gayI haiN| / nATaka - saMskRta sAhitya ke zravya kAvyoM kA anuzIlana karane ke uparAnta dRzya kAvya kA adhyayana bhI abhISTa hai / saMskRta nATakoM kI utpatti ke sambandha meM aneka mata diye gaye tathA Adhunika vidvAnoM ne vaijJAnika vikAsavAda evaM anusandhAna ke AdhAra para nATaka kI utpatti ke sambandha meM aneka vicAra dhArAe~ prastuta kI hai / vaidika sAhitya kI samIkSA karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki nATaka ke pradhAna aMgoM kA astitva vaidikakAla meM kisI na kisI meM thA / inhIM se hama saMskRta nATakoM kA udbhava mAnate haiM rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata yuga meM nATaka sAhitya vikasita huA / ina granthoM meM nATya sAmagrI evaM katipaya nATakoM ke abhinaya kiye jAne kA vivaraNa milatA hai / isa prakAra vaidikottarayuga meM nATaka haiM janasAmAnya ke manoraJjana kA utkRSTa sAdhana thA / pANini ne "jAmbatI jaya" nATaka likhA thA / pataJjali ne mahAbhASya meM kaMsavadha evaM balibandha nATakoM ke abhinaya kiye jAne kA vivecana kiyA hai / bharatamuni ne bhI amRta manthana, tripuradAha Adi nATakoM kA vizeSa ullekha kiyA hai / isa prakAra IsA pU. 200 meM nATaka raGgamaJca para abhinIta hone lage the, isakI pramANa svarUpa

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19. nAgapura kI pahAr3iyoM meM prApta nATya zAlA hai 184 isI prakAra bauddha granthoM jaina granthoM, kAmasUtra, arthazAstra Adi meM bhI nATakoM meM pradarzita kiye jAne kA vivecana huA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki saMskRta nATakoM kA nirantara vikAsa zatAbdiyoM taka hotA rahA aura paravartI nATaka kAroM kI kRtiyoM meM pratiphalita huA hai| saMskRta nATakoM ke vikAsa krama kA saMkSipta meM adhyayana prastuta hai - mahAkavi bhAsa ne 13 nATakoM kI racanA ke unakI nATyakRtiyA~ adholikhita haiMpratimA nATaka, abhiSekanATaka, bAla carita, pratijJAyaugandharAyaNa, svapnavAsavadattama, paMcarAtra, bhaMga, dUtavAkya, dUtaghaTotkaca, karNadhAra, madhyama vyAyoga, avimAraka aura cArudatta / inameM bhAratIya saMskRti, kalA, Adarza saMskRti Adi kA maNikAJcana samanvaya dRSTigocara hotA hai / ye sabhI nATaka 1909 meM I. ke lagabhaga mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI TI. gaNapati zAstrI ne trAvanakora rAjya se prApta kiye the / isake pazcAt zUdraka kRta "mRcchakaTika" bhI caritra-citraNa pradhAna prakaraNa kI anupama racanA hai isameM 10 aGka haiM / ujjayinI kI prasiddha gaNikA basantasenA aura daridra brAhmaNa cArudatta kI praNaya kathA varNita hai / isameM tatkAlIna sAmAjika, rAjanaitika * sthiti kA yathArtha mUlyAGkana huA hai / ise SaSTha zatAbdI kI racanA mAnA gayA hai / vizva sAhitya ke gaurava zAlI kavi kAlidAsa ne tIna nATaka grantha bhI viracita kiye - mAlavikAgnimitra, vikramorvazIya tathA abhijJAna zAkuntala / mAlavikAgnimitra ke 5 aGkoM meM rAjA agnimitra tathA mAlavikA ke prema kA citraNa aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi meM, kamanIyatA ke sAtha aMkita huA hai / "vikramorvazIya " 5 aGkoM meM nibaddha " troTaka" nAmaka uparUpaka hai / isameM rAja pururavA aura urvazI apsarA kI praNaya kathA varNita hai / kAlidAsa kI tIsarI nATaka "abhijJAnazAkuntala vizva sAhitya kA amUlya ratna hai| isake 7 aGkoM meM hastinApura ke rAjA duSyanta aura nisargakanyA zakuntalA ke prema, viyoga tathA punarmilana kA atyanta mArmika evaM manovaijJAnika citraNa kiyA gayA hai / isa nATaka ne pAzcAtya sAhityakAroM ko bhAratIya vAGmaya kI ora AkRSTa kiyaa| yaha kAlidAsa kI pratibhA, Adarza, jIvanadarzana evaM bhAvAbhivyakti kA saccA pratinidhi grantha hai / kAlidAsa kA sthiti kAla prathama zatAbdo hI mAnanA yuktisaGgata hai / azvaghoSa ne ( prathama zatI meM ) tIna nATakoM kA praNayana kiyA" "zariputra prakaraNa' | do anya kRtiyA~ apUrNa haiM, jinake nAma bhI jJAta haiM / zariputra prakaraNa meM 9 OM haiM / isameM gautama buddha dvArA zariputra tathA maudgalAyana nAmaka do yuvakoM ko bauddhadharma meM dIkSita karAne kI kathA kA rocaka varNana hai / isake bharata vAkya meM navInatA milatI hai| dUsarA nATaka jIrNAvasthA meM upalabdha huA, yaha rUpa kAvyaka nATaka hai buddhi, kIrti, dhRti Adi bhAvoM kA mAnavIkaraNa karake unameM paraspara saMvAda karAye gaye haiM aura pAtroM ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / tIsarA nATaka gaNikA viSayaka hai / azvaghoSa kI kRtiyoM meM bauddhadharma kA vyApaka prabhAva pratibimbita hai / samrAT harSavardhana nATakakAra ke rUpa meM bhI prasiddha haiN| inhoMne tIna nATaka granthoM kA praNayana kiyA - priyadarzikA, nAgAnanda, ratnAvalI / "priyadarzikA " 4 aGkoM kI nATikA hai, isameM rAjA udayana evaM siMhaladeza kI rAjakumArI ratnAvalI, jo sAgarikA ke nAma se udayana ke mahala meM rahatI hai, ke praNaya aura pariNaya kI manohara kathA vizleSita huI haiM / yaha racanA zAstrIya evaM raGgamaJca kI dRSTi se atyanta saphala mAnI gayI hai| "" I vizAkhadatta ne 'mudrArAkSasa " tathA devI candragupta" ina do nATakoM kI racanA kii| vizAkhadatta 5vIM evaM 6vIM zatI ke nATakakAra mAne gaye haiM / mudrArAkSasa 7 aMkoM kA rAjanIti viSayaka

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20 nATaka hai / isameM nandavaMza ke samrATa ko cANakya dvArA kUTanItipUrvaka padacyuta karane tathA usake sthAna para candragupta ko samrATa banAne kA lakSya hI kathAnaka kA kendra bindu hai / isameM eka jAsUsI upanyAsa ke samAna AdyoparAnta rahasyAtmakatA vyApta haiM / isameM vidUSaka aura nAyikA kA abhAva hote hue bhI navInatA maulikatA evaM pragatizIla nATyakalA ke darzana hote haiM | bhaTTanArAyaNa ne "veNIsaMhAra" nATaka kI racanA 7vIM 8vIM zatI ke madhyakAla meM kii| yaha mahAbhArata kI ghaTanA para AdhArita vIra rasa pradhAna kalAkRti hai / kauravoM ke dvArA kiye gaye apamAna kA badalA lene ke lie draupadI pratijJA karatI hai / ki vaha duHzAsana Adi se badalA liye binA veNI bandhana nahIM kregii| nATaka ke anta meM bhIma duryodhana tathA duHzAsana ke khUna se sane hAthoM dvArA usakI veNI ko saMvArate haiM / yaha racanA sabhI nATakIya tattvoM se paripUrNa hai / mahAkavi bhavabhUti ne saMskRta nATya sAhitya ko apanI tIna kRtiyoM se upakRta kiyA - mAlatI mAdhava yaha 10 aMkoM meM nibaddha prakaraNa hai / isameM mAlatImAdhava tathA makaranda - madayantikA kI praNaya evaM pariNaya pradhAna kathA varNita haiM / "mahAvIra carita" ke 7 aGkoM meM rAma vivAha se rAjyAbhiSeka taka kI rAmAyaNa meM Abaddha kathA pratipAdita hai / "uttararAmacarita" meM rAmAyaNa ke uttarakANDa kI kathA ko prasaGgAnukUla maulikatA ke sAtha prastuta kiyA gayA hai / yaha racanA 7 aToM kI hai tathA bhavabhUti kI pratibhA, prakRti prema, saMvedanA aura nATya kalA sarvottama nidarzana hai| bhavabhUti kA samaya (650 I. se 750 I.) 8vIM zatAbdI mAnA gayA hai / isake pazcAt udayana aura vAsavadattA kI praNaya kahAnI para AdhArita anaGgaharSakRta "tApasa vatsarAja" suprasiddha racanA hai / isakA nAyaka udayana apanI preyasI vAsavadattA ke viyoga meM tapasvI hone ko tatpara rahatA hai| isa nATaka meM "vedanAmayI ghaTanAoM kI sajIva abhivyakti hai / 8vIM zatI meM murAri ne "anargharAgava" 6 aMkoM meM nibaddha kiyA / isameM rAmakathA abhinava rUpa meM (navIna ghaTanAoM ke sAtha) prastuta kI gaI hai / / zaktibhadra ne 9vIM zatI meM "Azcarya cUr3AmaNi ke 7 aGkoM meM rAmakathA kA vivecana kiyA hai / yaha adbhuta rasa pradhAna kRti hai / dAmodara mizrakRta "hanumannATaka" do saMskaraNoM meM upalabdha haiM / prAcIna saMskaraNa dAmodara mizrakRta 14 aGkoM meM hai / navIna saMskaraNa madhusUdanadAsa kRta 1 aGkoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / yaha rAmakathA viSayaka nATaka hai / isake pazcAt 10vIM zatI meM rAjazekhara ne cAra nATakoM kI racanA kI - bAlarAmAyaNa yaha 10 aGkoM kA mahAnATaka hai, isameM kula 741 padya haiM, jisameM rAmakathA AdyoparAnta citrita huI hai / bAlabhArata - (pracaNDapANDava) isake do aGkoM hI upalabdha haiM, jinameM dropadI svayaMvara, dyUtakrIDA evaM cIraharaNa taka kI kathA milatI hai / viddhazAla paJjikA - isa nATikA ke 4 aGkoM meM rAjakIya praNaya krIr3A varNita hai| kapUramaJjarI - yaha 4 aGkoM kA "saTTaka" nAmaka rUpaka hai / isameM caNDapAla evaM karpUra maJjarI ke vivAha tathA bhairavAnanda kI divya zakti kA vivecana hai| isake sAtha hI diGnAga kRta "kundamAlA bhI rAmakathA kI mArmika abhivyakti hI hai / isameM 6 aGka pratIka nATaka - kRSNa mizradvArA "prabodhacandrodaya" eka lAkSaNika yA rUpakAtmaka nATaka hai / isameM 6 aGka haiM jisameM amUrta bhAvoM kI strI-puruSa pAtroM kA pratinidhi banAkara citrita kiyA hai / paravartI kaviyoM ne isakA anukaraNa karate hue aneka, pratIkSAtmaka nATakoM kI racanA kI / yazaHpAla kRta "moharAjaparAjaya (5 aGkoM) vedAntadezika kRta "saMkalpa

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/ 21 sUryodaya" paramAnanda dAsa kRta caimanyacandradrodaya (10 aGka), bhUdevazukla kRta dharmavijaya (5 aGka) AnandarAya maGkhI kRta "vidyApariNayana" (7 aGka) evaM jIvAnanda (7 aGka) Adi sabhI prasiddha pratIka nATaka haiM / isake pazcAt 17vIM zatI meM "gokulanAtha kRta amRtodaya" pratIka nATaka kI racanA kI (nallAdIkSita ne kula 5 nATakoM kI racanA kI jinameM "jIvanmukti kalyANa evaM cittavRttikalyANa" pratIkAtmaka nATaka haiM / "zRGgArasarvasva bhANa hai tathA sabhadrApariNaya ke 5 aGkoM meM arjuna ke subhadrA se vivAha kA varNana hai / isa prakAra pratIkAtmaka nATakoM meM dArzanika, dhArmika tattvoM kA samAveza bhI milatA hai / pratIkAtmaka nATakoM ke pazcAt hama katipaya anya nATya kRtiyoM kA vivecana karate haiM / jayadeva ne 7 nATakoM meM rAmakathA kA vivecana "prasannarAghava" grantha meM kiyA / inake kavitva se mahAkavi talasI bhI prabhAvita hue 12vIM zatI meM vatsarAja ne 6 nATya kRtiyoM kA praNayana kiyA - "kirAtArjunIya vyAyoga" karpUracarita (bhANa), hAsya cUDAmaNi (prahasana) rukmiNI haraNa (IhAmRga) tripuradAha (Dima) aura samudramanthana (samavakAra)12 isa prakAra nATakoM ke atirikta prakaraNa, bhANa, vyAyoga, samavakAra, Dima IhAmRga, prahasana, vIthi Adi para bhI vipula sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai - jaina kavi rAmacandra ne 12vIM zatI meM nala vilAsa, rAghavAbhyudaya, yAdavAbhyudava, nirbhayabhIma, satyaharizcandra kaumudI mitrAnanda Adi aneka nATya kRtiyoM kI racanA kI / isI samaya yazacandra ne "mudrita kumudacandra" prakaraNa kI racanA kI zaGkhadhara kavirAja kA "laTakamelaka" prahasana atyanta prasiddha hai / vilhaNa ne "karNasundarI,103 nATikA aura mathurA dAsa ne "vRSabhAnujA nATikA meM praNaya kathAoM ko prastuta kiyA / ye 11vIM zatI kI kRtiyA~ haiM / rambhAmaJjarI, vilAsavatI candralekhA'05 zRGgAramaJjarI Ananda sundarI saTTaka koTi kI zreSTha racanAe~ haiM 17vIM zatI meM uddaNDakavi ne "mallikAmAkata' 107 prakaraNa kI racanA kI hai / isake pazcAt zreSTha prakaraNa granthoM meM kaumudI mitrAnaya prabuddharohiNeya, mudritakumudacandra Adi kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai / prAcInakAla meM viracita bhANa "caturbhANI10 nAma se prakAzita hue| ubhayAbhi sArikA, padyaprAbhRtaka, dhUrtaviTa saMvAda, pAdatADitaka kramazaH vararuci, Izvaradatta, zyAmanika, zUdraka dvArA viracita zreSTha bhANa grantha haiM / vAmanabhaTTa vANakRta, zRGgArabhUSaNa" rAmabhadradIkSita kRta "zRGgAratilaka" yuvarAjakRta " "rasasadana" bhANa koTi ke utkRSTa rUpaka haiM / prahasana kA bhI hamAre sAhitya meM gauravapUrNa sthAna hai / mahendravikramavarmA kA "mattavilAsa kavIrAja zaGkhadhara kA leTamelaka'12, jagadIzvara kavizekhara kA "dhUrtasamAgama", gopAlanAtha cakravartI kA "kautukasarvasva" kavi tArkika kA "dhUrtaratnAkAra" zreSTha prahasana haiM, jinameM durAcAramagna evaM kAminI lolupa dharmAvalambiyoM kA rocakatA ke sAtha pardApAza huA hai / "Dima" koTi kI kRtiyoM meM tripuradAha, kRSNavijaya, manmathomanthana, vIrabhadra vijaya Adi mukhya haiM / samudramanthana, paJcarAtra prabhRti utkRSTa samavakAra grantha haiN| vIthi meM mAdhavIvakula, indralekhA Adi kI gaNanA hotI hai / bhAsa ke kucha grantha-urubhaGga, karNabhAra, dUtaghaTotkaca aMka ke antargata haiM / pratijJAyaugandharAyaNa, rukmiNI haraNa IhAmRga ke zreSTha udAharaNa haiM / chAyAnATaka - isameM raGgamaJca para putaliyoM kI chAyA calatI - phiratI dRSTi gocara hotI hai, pAtra sazarIra upasthita nahIM hotA / aise granthoM meM (subhaTakavi ne 12 vIM zatI meM) "dUtAGgada" prathama kRti hai / 15vIM zatI meM subhadrApariNaya, rAmAbhyudaya, pANDavAbhyudaya nAmaka chAyAnATaka rAmadevavyAsa dvArA likhe gaye haiN|

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22 reDiyo nATaka yaha saMskRta nATaka kI nIvana vidyA hai| zrI mi. velaNakara ke do reDiyo rUpaka " prANAhutiM " nAma se prakAzita haiM / isa saMgraha meM " hutAtmadadhIci evaM rAnI durgAvatI rUpaka samAviSTa 14 hai / saMvAdamAlA - isa navInavidyA ke vikasita karane kA zreya zrI Anandavardhana rAmacandra ratnapArakhI ko hai / inakI "saMvAdamAlA" racanA 1957 meM nibaddha huI, jisameM 13 saMvAda 115 anUditanATaka - kisI dUsarI bhASAoM se saMskRta bhASA meM anuvAda kiye nATaka isa zreNI meM sammalita haiM / ananta tripAThI ne zaiksapiyara ke "TvailvthanAITa" kA anuvAda " dvAdazI rAtri" nAma se kiyA, jo 1965 meM prakAzita huA / inake pAsa " marceNTa oNpha venisa " ke saMskRta anuvAda "veNIzasArthavAha" kI pANDulipi bhI vidyamAna hai / tripAThI jI ne hI 'eja yU lAikaiTa" kA "yathA rocate tathA" nAma se anuvAda manoramA patrikA meM prakAzita karAyA / Ara. kRSNamAcArI ne zaiksapi ke " miDa samara nAITsa DrIma" nATaka kA anuvAda " vAsantika svapnAbhidhAna" nAma se kiyA hai / isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki uparikathita vibhinna vidyAoM ke mAdhyama se saMskRta nATakoM kI paramparA samRddha huI / inake atirikta 13vIM zatI se 20vIM zatI taka kI kAlAvadhi meM praNIta aneka nATya kRtiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM- inameM pratinidhi racanAoM ke sAtha unakI kRtiyoM kA nAmollekha karanA samIcIna hogA / vidyAnAtha kRta " pratAparudrI kalyANa", virupAkSa kRta "unmattarAghava' vizvanAthakRta "saugandhikAharaNa", vAmanabhaTTa vANa kRta pArvatI pariNaya, kanakalekhA kalyANa zrRMgArabhUSaNa / rUpagausvAmI kRta vidagdhamAdhava, lalita mAdhava, dAnakoSa kaumudI / kRSNadevarAja kRta USApariNaya 11" jAmbavatI kalyANa 17 sphuliMga kRta satyabhAmApariNaya, gokula nATyakRta mudita madAlasA amRtodaya, vikhyAtavijaya / yajJanArAyaNa dIkSita kRta " raghunAtha vilAsa, 18 nIlakaNTha dIkSita kRta nala carita" mahAdeva kRta adbhuta darpaNa, 120 rAjacUr3amaNi kRta kamalinIkaladaMsa 121 loka nAtha bhaTTa kRta kRSNAbhyudaya 22 nRsiMha mizra kRta zivanArAyaNa - bhaJja mahodaya 23 vaidyanAtha vAcaspati kRta citrayajJa 24 paM. mathurA prasAda dIkSita kRta vIra pratApa, zaGkaravijaya, pRthvI rAja, bhaktasudarzana, bhArata vijaya 1125 " yatIndra vimala caudharI kRta nATakoM kI saMkhyA 12 haiM jinameM mahimAmaya bhAratam, bhArata hRdayAraviMdam, bhArata bhAskaram bahuta prasiddha haiM / uparyukta samasta nATakoM se sampanna saMskRta kA nATaka sAhitya vipulatA dhAraNa kiye hue haiM / isa bIsavIM zatAbdI meM bhI nirantara nATakoM evaM aneka bhedoM para bhI racanAe~ pratIta kI jA rahI haiM 1126 viSaya spaSTIkaraNa hetu maiMne kevala pratinidhi nATakoM kA siMhAvalokana prastuta kiyA hai jisase ki isa adhyAya meM saMkSipta itivRtta samAhita ho sake aura adhyAya kA kalevara saMkSipta rakhane ke kAraNa hI pratyeka racanA kA paricaya sambhava nahIM ho sakA hai /

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- 23 (ba) bIsavIM zatAbdI kI sAhityika pRSTha bhUmi / isa adhyAya ke "a" khaNDa pUrvapRSThoM meM saMskRta sAhitya kA Avibhavi tathA vikAsa saMkSipta itivRtta vizleSita haiM / ukta vivecana meM yuga-yugIna sAhityakAroM kI sama sAmAyika racanA-pravaNatA aura loka-ruci vaibhinnaya kA sAGgopAGga nidarzana huA hai| isase yaha pratibimbita huA hai ki saMskRta sAhitya kA prAraMbhika kAla ArSa paramparA ke unnAyakoM aura manISiyoM ke udAtta cintana tathA abhivyakti kA prAbalya prakaTa karane vAlA samaya thA / isa paramparA meM vaidika, jaina aura bauddha manISiyoM ne samAna bhAva se prazasta yogadAna kiyA / yaha RjutA paurANika sAhitya, rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata aura kAlidAsa, azvaghoSa samantabhadra Adi kI racanAoM meM yatheSTa mAtrA meM nidarzita hai| kintu kirAtArjunIya kA racanAkAra saMskRta sAhitya meM vAmamArga ko praviSTa karAne kA AdhAra banA, jisane kathya kama aura pANDitya pradarzana kI vRtti adhika kA zrI gaNeza kiyA / isa vRtti ko zizupAlavadha ke racanAkAra ne taruNAI pradAna kI aura naiSadha meM yaha saba sira car3hakara bolatI dikhAI par3atI hai| hameM yaha niSkarSa abhivyakta karate hue prasannatA hotI hai ki bIsavIM zatI meM sAhitya racanA kA mUlAdhAra yA bhAvabhUmi atyanta vizAla aura udAtta hai / isa zatAbdI kA sAhityakAra pANDitya pradarzana ko prAyaH prasanda nahIM karatA / 2. bIsavIM zatAbdI meM sthUla zRGgArikatA kI prAyaH upekSA huI hai / 3. bIsavIM zatAbdI meM naye sandarbho aura naye AyAmoM ko dRSTipatha meM rakhakara rASTrIyatA kA unmeSa huA hai / isa zatAbdI meM isa prakAra kI aneka racanAe~ huI haiM / jinameM rASTra rASTrIyatA aura rASTrIya caritroM ko paryApta mahattva dekara sajAyA, saMvArA aura ubhArA gayA hai / isa dRSTi se AcArya jJAnasAgara viracita jayodaya mahAkAvya kI racanA sarvopari ullekhanIya 4. isa zatAbdI meM AdhyAtmika, - dArzanika vAtAvaraNa kA zaGkhanAda huA hai / jisake pratinidhi racanAkAra AcArya jJAnasAgara, AcArya, vidyAsAgara, sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAlajI, muni nathamala, AcArya, ghAsIlAla, AcArya kunthasAgara AryikA supArzvamatI, AryikA vizuddhamatI prabhRti manISigaNa haiM / 5. isa zatAbdI meM dhArmikatA kA abhinava sanniveSa huA hai / isa dRSTi se DaoN. rAmajI upAdhyAya, AcArya vidyAsAgarajI, sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAlajI prabhRti manISiyoM kI racanAe~ nitarAm bhavya aura spRhaNIya haiM / bIsavIM zatAbdI kI sAhityika pRSTha bhUmi meM saMskRta kI Arya paramparA prAkRta aura apabhraMza kI janamana mohanI abhirAmatA aura dezI-videzI racanA zailI kI ojasvitA kA suspaSTa nidarzana hotA hai / samIkSAoM aura samIkSAtmaka adhyayanoM kI suciMtita prastutiyoM ne isa zatAbdI ke sAhityakAra ko virATa bhAvabhUmi se sampRkta kiyA / yaha kArya sampanna karane meM agraNya manISI haiM - sarvazrI DaoN. ema. vinTaraniTja DaoN. Ara. jI. bhANDArakara, santa gaNeza prasAda varNI DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye, paM. nAthUrAma premI, paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra, DaoN. mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya, paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, zrI agaracandra nAhaTA, paM. parameSThI dAsa nyAyatIrtha, paM. amRtalAla darzanAcArya, DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina, DaoN. rAmajI upAdhyAya, DaoN. nemIcandra jyotiSAcArya, paM. phUlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI, paM. baMzIdhara jI vyAkaraNAcArya, DaoN.

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-24 darabArIlAla koThiyA, DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, DaoN. rAdhAvallabha tripAThI, DaoN. gokula candra jaina, paM. dayAcandra sAhityAcArya, paM. jaganmohanalAla siddhAnta zAstrI Adi-Adi / ina sabhI manISiyoM, samIkSakoM aura sAhityakAroM kI vividha pravRttiyoM se bIsavIM zatAbdI meM sAhityaka pRSThabhUmi jaina dizA meM pallavita, puSpita aura phalIbhUta huI, jisakI surabhi ne aneka racanAkAroM ko apanA racanAkauzala pradarzita karane kA suavasara pradAna kiyA / upasaMhAra prastuta zodha viSaya "saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kA yogadAna" ke prathama adhyAya meM saMskRta sAhitya kA anta rdazana vizleSita hai / vivecya viSaya ko do khaNDoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai - khaNDa "a" meM saMskRta sAhitya kA AvirbhAva tathA vikAsa pratipAdita karate hue isake saMkSipta itivRtta ko rUpAyita karane kA vinamra prayatna isalie kiyA hai - jisase ki "saMskRta" kI prAcInatama vikAsa yAtrA se vartamAna zatAbdI kI nirantaratA aura samRddhi kA parijJAna ho sake / aisA karate samaya saMskRta sAhitya kI sabhI vidhAoM aura sAMskRtika dhArAoM ko dRSTipatha meM rakhA gayA hai / isa adhyAya ke khaNDa "ba" meM bIsavIM zatAbdI kI sAhityaka pRSThabhUmi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / vastuta: bIsavIM zatAbdI bhAratIya samAja, saMskRta aura sAhitya ke lie eka saMkramaNa kAla ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai / kyoMki isa zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha kA janamAnasa vaidezika zAsana taMtra se prabhAvita thA / kintu saMskRta kI samRddha paramparA meM rASTra, rASTrIyatA aura pAratanya unmUlana hetu cintAparatA kI sazakta svara-laharI bhI gUJja uThI thI / isa svara kA pUrI zakti se damana karane kA pUrA prayAsa AGgla-zAsakoM ne kiyA, kintu vaha zAnta nahIM ho sktaa| bhAratIya samAja meM azikSA, ajJAna aura sAdhana-hInatA kA prAyaH bAhulya thA / deza meM choTIbar3I aneka riyAsateM thIM / jinake adhikAMza prazAsaka aMgrejoM se bhayabhIta the, kintu aneka sAhasI aura zUravIra rAjA mahArAjA tathA jana nAyaka rASTrapitA mahAtmA gA~dhI, lokamAnya bAla gaGgAdhara tilaka, AcArya vinobA bhAve,santa gaNezaprasAda varNI prabhRti rASTra unnAyakoM kI dUradarzitA, jana kalyANI dRSTi aura sarvopari rASTrahita kI udAtta bhAvanA ne janatA-janArdana ke manobala ko samunnata banAyA / saMskRta vAGmaya ke adhyayana-anuzIlana aura praNayana kI prAcya paramparA isa zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM surakSita aura vikasita hotI rahI / bIsavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha nayI umaGga, nayA utsAha aura naye AyAma le karake prastuta huA / zatAbdI ke isa bhAga meM prAcya jIvana-darzana ke mUlya surakSita to the kintu bhautika cakAcauMdha aura spaSTa zikSA nIti ke prAyaH abhAva meM saMskRta ko kramazaH aneka kaThinAIyoM aura avamAnanAoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A / zodhakartA ko yaha likhane meM tanika bhI saGkoca nahIM hotA ki bIsavIM zatAbdI ke antima caraNa meM saMskRta kI jitanI aura jaisI duravasthA bhArata rASTra meM hai utanI na to isake pahale yahA~ kabhI rahI hai aura na hI deza ke bAhara anyatra kahIM hai punarrapi saMskRta kI gatizIlatA aura saJjIvanI-zakti ne tyAga, tapasyA, balidAna, rASTra-prema, paropakAra ko protsAhita karane tathA videzI saMskRti ke kusaMskAroM ko dUra karane kA pUrA prayatna kiyA / bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM, (jinameM jaina paramparA meM janme tathA jainetara paramparA meM janma lekara bhI jaina cintana para lekhanI calAne vAle bhI sammilita haiM) ne bhI samAna bhAva

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25 se ahiMsA, anekAntavAda aura aparigraha vAda ke ucca AdarzoM ko saMskRta kAvya kI mukhya dhArA se sampRkta kiyA / unakA yaha prayatna paryApta pallavita aura phalIbhUta bhI huA / isI kA lekhA-jokhA prastuta zodha-prabandha ke Age ke adhyAyoM meM nidarzita hai / phaTa noTa 7a. 1. saMskRta zabda ke anya viziSTa prayogoM ke artha jJAna ke lie draSTavya vAmana zivarAma ApTe, saMskRta-hindI-koza pra. motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI 1977 I. pR. 1051 2. jana sAmAnya meM saMskRta bolacAla kI bhASA thI . isake vistRta vizleSaNa ke lie DaoN. baladeva upAdhyAyaH saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, pR, 21-25 yadi vAcaM pradAsyAmi dvijAtiriva saMskRtAm / rAvaNaM manyamAnA mAM sItA bhItA bhaviSyati / sundarakANDa5/14 nirukta 1/4 aSTAdhyAyI-3/2/108 kAvyAdarza 1/33 vistRta vivecana ke lie draSTavya (1) ena iMTroDakzana TU kampareTiva philAlaoNjI DaoN. pI. DI. guNe, 1950 pR, 163 (2) DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA Alo. itihAsa pR. 7 draSTavya-saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : lekhaka DaoN. jarnArdana svarUpa agravAla, prakA. sTuDeMTsa sTorsa barelI 1971 ke pR. 4 para uddhRta DaoN. ema. viMTaranitsa kA mata / 8. isake vizeSa jJAna ke lie draSTavya DaoN. rAmajI upAdhyAyaH saMskRta sAhitya kA Alo. iti (ilAhAbAda, 2018 vi. saM. pR. 3-21.) 9. vistAra ke lie de. bharata muniH nATya zAstra draSTavyaH sAyaNa kA taittirIya AraNyaka bhASya, zloka 6. draSTavyaH saMskRta sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, le. DaoN. rAmajI upAdhyAya, prakAzaka-rAmanArAyaNa benImAdhava, ilAhAbAda, pR. 325 / jaina purANoM ke vistRta paricaya ke lie draSTavya; DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina "bhAgendu" dvArA sampAdita sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina abhinandana, grantha, sAgara, 1990 tRtIya khnndd| vistAra ke lie de. rAmadAsa gaur3a likhita hindutva, pra. ziva prasAda gupta kAzI, 1995 vi. pR. 445-46 / yaha bhArata meM aneka sthAnoM se prakAzita huA hai / madrAsa meM sampUrNa grantha ke hastalekha upalabdha hue / isake 10 sarga bambaI se 1907 I. meM nandaragIkara ke sampAdakatva meM prakAzita hue| 15. rAmacarita gAyakavAr3a, oriyaNTala sIrIja meM prakAzita, saMkhyA 46. 1930 I. 16. kAvyamAlA (saMkhyA 11) meM prakAzita / 17. mithilA vidyApITha dvArA 1956 I. meM prakAzita / 18. sahRdaya saMskRta jarnala ke 17-18 bhAga meM prakAzita / 19. kAvya mAlA sIrIja meM 76vA~ prakAzana / 20. maisUra se prakAzita huA hai /

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26 21. tInoM bhAgoM kA prakAzana, rAvajI bhAI meghajI bhAI, mombAgakenyA, IsTa aphrIkA se huA hai| 22. isakA prathama prakAzana vikramAbda 2014 tadnusAra 1928 I. meM huA / isakA prathama prakAzana 1957 meM phaijAbAda se huA / DaoN. rAmajI upAdhyAya ise prathama aitihAsika kAvya mAnate haiM meM draSTavya-saMskRta sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa 1976, pRSTha 84 / 25. bAmbe saMskRta sIrIja meM prakAzita saMkhyA - 60,69,76, / 26. gaurIzaMkara hIrAcandra ojhA dvArA prakAzita. ajamera / . prakAzaka zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA bhAva nagara, 1917 / 28.. isa grantha kA prathama prakAzana 1948 meM prAcyavANI maMdira, kalakattA se huA hai| 29. sAhitya darpaNa AcArya vizvanAtha, 6-334 / 30. viSaya pada prakAza TIkA ke sAdha nirNaya sAgara se prakAzita 1931 I. 31. zruta sAgara sUri kI TIkA ke sAtha nirNayasAgara presa meM prakAzita, bambaI 1916 ii.| 32. sarasvatI vilAsa sIrIja, taJjaura se prakAzita 1905 I. / 33. nirNaya sAgara presa se prakAzita, bambaI 1918 I. / 34. bambaI se prakAzita 1916 I. / 35. yaha campU 1932 meM prakAzita huA / 36. saMskRta sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka itihAsa le. kapiladeva dvivedI, zAMti niketana, jJAnapura (vArANasI) dvitIya saMskaraNa 1979, pRSTha 612 / 37. nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI 1908 I / 38. devakInandana presa, vRndAvana se do khaMDo meM prakAzita 1904 I. vIracandra kI TIkA ke sAtha kalakatte se baMgAntara meM bhI 1908-13 / 39. bAlamanoramA presa, madrAsa se 1924 I. 40. nirNaya sAgara presa bambaI 1900 I / hari prasAda bhAgavata sampAdita, bambaI 1909 I. / 42. kAzI ke paNDita meM prakAzita / vizvanAtha cakravartI kI TIkA ke sAtha baGgAkSaroM meM hugalI ke khaNDazaH prakAzita 1918 I. (apUrNa) sarasvatI bhavana TrekTa saM. 37, kAzI se prakAzita 1931 I. / nirNaya sAgara presa bambaI 1923 paJcama saMskaraNa / citracampU paM. rAmacaraNa cakravartI dvArA sampAdita kAzI, 1940 I. 46. saMskRta sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka itihAsa, le. DaoN. kapiladeva dvivedI pR. 616. / 47. saMskRta sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka itihAsa DaoN. kapiladeva dvivedI, pR. 617-618. / sAhitya darpaNa 6-239 iNDiyana hisTArikala kArTaralI, kalakattA jibda-4) DaoN. yatIndra vimala caudharI ke sampAdakatva meM kalakattA se 1941 meM prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| jaina presa koTA (rAjasthAna) ke guNavinaya kI saMskRta TIkA tathA hindI padyAnuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita saM. 2005 meM / 52. jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara dvArA kAvya saMgaha meM prakAzita kalakattA se /

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53. :54. 55. :56. 57. 58. 59. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. | 27 kAvya mAlA ke gucchaka 2 meM prakAzita (nirNaya sAgara presa) saMskRta sAhitya kI rUparekhA pANDeya evaM vyAsa kRta pR. 340 prakAzana-sAhitya kalA, niketana, kAnapura 1954 / gIta govindra 1-4 / saM. kAvyamAlA grantha saMkhyA 84., bambaI 1930 / saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa pRSTha 355 DaoN. baladeva upAdhyAya kRta kAvya mAlA gucchaka 2 meM prakAzita caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja kAzI se prakAzita, saMvat 1959 / . kAvya mAlA meM rajAnaka ratna kaM. kI TIkA ke sAtha prakAzita saM. 1975. Tra vAsavadattA, bhUmikA zloka 13. mandAramaJjarI kA pUrvabhAga parvatIya prakAzana maMDala vArANasI ne 1925 I. meM prakAzita kiyA / kAzI se 1901 meM prakAzita huA hai / zrI vANI vilAsa presa zrI raMgam se prakAzita / yaha racanA tilaka janmazatAbdI ke avasara para 1956 meM - saMskRta lokamAnya tilaka carita prakAzana se prakAzita huI hai| Rgveda 7 vA~ maNDala sUkta 103 evaM 11vAM maMDala sUkta 108 / mahAbhArata-4-88 maikaDaoNnela iNDiyAja pAsTa-pRSTha 117 mahAbhASya pANini ke sUtra 2-1-3. 2-4 - 9. 5-3-106 Adi / maikaDaoNnelaH saMskRta liTarecara, pRSTha-369 . somasundara "desikara" kA kRSNa svAmI AyaMgara-smRtigrantha meM lekha / vRhatkathA-prastAvanA / jarmana vidvAna hAinarizaule sampAdita, lAipajiza, 1884, DaoN. emenAu dvArA romana akSaroM meM aMgrajI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita, amerikana, oriyaNTala sosAiTI, 1934 eDagarTana dvArA romana akSaroM meM aMgrejI anuvAda ke sAtha do bhAgoM meM sampAdita hAravarDa oriyaNTala sIrIja 1926 / DaoN. smitha ne vivaraNoM kA jarmana anuvAdoM ke sAtha lAiphajiga se prakAzita kiyaa| saMkSipta saMskaraNa saMvat 1893 meM vistRta saMskaraNa saM. 1898-99 meM / sindhI jaina granthamAlA (granthAGka 1) meM prakAzita, zAntiniketana 1989 vikramI isakA DaoN. TaoNnIkRta aMgrejI anuvAda bhI kalakattA se 1901 meM prakAzita / gujaratI evaM hindI meM bhI anuvAda huA hai| .. saMskRta sindhI granthamAlA (granthAMka 6) zAnti niketana 1935 I. sampAdaka muni jinavijayajI / saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa lekhaka DaoN. baladeva upAdhyAya, pR. 445. DaoN. kAvela tathA nIla dvArA sampAdita kaimbrija 1886 meM / (vistAra ke lie) sAhitya darpaNa 6-1, 6-3 / . kItha : saMskRta DrAmA pR. 12-77 71. 72. 73. 74. 76. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

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83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 28 nATya zAstra, bharatamunikRta 1-17 / saMskRta nATya sAhitya, lekhaka DaoN. jayakizana, prasAda khaNDelavAla, pRSTha 5 prakAzakavinoda pustaka maMdira, AgarA, 1976 1 vistAra ke lie - saMskRta sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka itihAsa, kapiladeva dvivedI pR. 138 se 148 tathA saMskRta nATya sAhitya, khaNDelavAla kRta pR. 104 se 107. pro. lyuDarsa ko 1910 meM madhya eziyA ke turphAna sthAna se prApta hue the / zrI ke. eca. dhruva, pUnA prAcya maigajina 1926 pR. 42 saMskRta nATya sAhitya - lekhaka jayakizana prasAda khaNDelavAla pR. 24. samIkSA ke lie draSTavya - DaoN. devasthalI - inTroDaksana TU dI sTaDI oNpha mudrArAkSasa bambaI, 1948 pR. 51 se 84. vizeSa vivaraNa, bhavabhUti kA paricaya evaM samaya ke lie draSTavya-kapiladeva dvivedI dvArA sampAdita uttara rAmacarita, bhUmikA, pR. 11 se 48 taka. isakI kevala eka adhUrI prati barlina ke rAjapustakAlaya meM vidyamAna hai aura usI A AdhAra para isakA eka saMskaraNa yadugirisvAmI ke sampAdakatva meM maisUra se 1929 meM prakAzita huA hai / ma. ma. kappUsvAmI zAstrI dvArA sampAdita zrI bAla manoramA sIrIja (naM. 9) meM prakAzita 1926 I govinda devazAstrI dvArA mUlamAtra sampAdita kAzI se prakAzita san 1869 / madrAsa se 1923 meM prakAzita / gAyakavADa oriyaNTala sIrIja ( granthAka 8 ) meM prakAzita, bar3audA 1930I. / kAzI se sarasvatI bhavana TrekTa 35 meM 1930 I. meM prakAzita huA / caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja 1967 I. meM prakAzita / kAvyamAlA meM prakAzita / adyAra se 1950 I. meM tathA hindI anuvAda ke sAtha kAzI se 1955 I. meM prakAzita / 99. prakAzaka zrI zaGkaragurukula, zrIraGgama 1944 I. 100. isakA prakAzana kAvya mAlA saMkhyA 78 meM ho cukA / 101. tulasI granthAvalI bhAga 3 pRSTha 163 se 174 | 102. gAyakavADa oriyaNTa sIrIja saMkhyA 8, bar3audA 1918 I. / 103. kAvya mAlA naM. 7 meM prakAzita hai / 104. 105. kAvya mAlA naM. 46 meM prakAzita huI hai / bhAratIya vidyA granthAvalI (granthakAra 6 ) meM DaoN. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye ke sampAdakatva meM prakAzita, bambaI 1945 | bAbUlAla zukla ne vArANasI se prakAzita kiyA / 106. 107. jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara dvArA prakAzita / bhAvanagara se 1917 meM prakAzita / 108. 109. kAzI se prakAzita vIra ni. saM. 2432 meM / 110. zivapurI (madrAsa) se 1922 meM prakAzita / 111. ananta zayana saMskRta granthAvalI (naM. 55 ) meM 1917 meM prakAzita / 112. kAvya mAlA (saMkhyA 20 ) meM prakAzita, bambaI 1889 I. /

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29 113. dillI se prakAzita-prathama nATaka 1963 I. meM aura dvitIya nATaka 1964 I. meN| 114. prANAhuti, gIvANAsudhA-prakAzana bambaI se 1965 I. meM / 115. vistRta adhyayana hetu draSTavya-saMskRta nATaka sAhityaH lekhaka DaoN. jayakizana prasAda khaNDelavAla-pRSTha 63. 116. uSApariNaya kI hastalikhita prati haidarAbAda meM vanapartI ke granthAlaya meM vidyamAna hai| 117. jAmbatI kalyANa (taMjaura) ke bhANDAgAra meM 4366-7 hastalikhita haiM / 118. sarasvatI mahala tajaura se prakAzita huA hai| 119. isakI hastalikhita prati DaoN. harisiMha gaura vi. vi. sAgara ke granthAlaya meM surakSita 120. isakA prakAzana kAvyamAlA saM. 55 meM huA hai| 121. isakA prakAzana kerala vizvavidyAlaya se saMkhyA 196 meM huA hai| 122. jabalapura se 1964 I. meM prakAzita / isakI hastalikhita prati ur3IsA meM dAmodarapura ke nivAsI zrI gopI nAtha mizra ke pAsa hai| 124. isakI aprakAzita kRti saMskRta kaoNleja kalakattA meM hai / 125. isakA mudraNa 1945 I. meM huA / 126. vistRta paricaya hetu-dekhiye - Adhunika saMskRta nATakaH DaoN. ema. jI. upAdhyAya, prakAzaka, vidyAvilAsa presa, caukhambA vArANasI /

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> dvitIya adhyAya "bIsavIM zatAbdI meM racita jaina kAvya sAhitya' eka antarvibhAjana jIvana ke badalate sandarbhoM aura AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa bIsavIM zatAbdI meM saMskRta bhASA meM jaina viSayoM para bahu-AyAmI cintana paramparA se samRddha kAvya - sAhitya kA sRjana huA / isa zatAbdI ke sAhitya ko tIna khaNDoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM 1. maulika racanAe~ 2. TIkA grantha 3. anya grantha mahAkAvya jayodaya mahAkAvyam vIrodaya mahAkAvyam zrIbhikSu mahAkAvyam puNyazrI carita mahAkAvyam kSamA kalyANa caritam zAnti - sindhu mahAkAvyam lokAzAha mahAkAvyam zrI tulasI mahAkAvyam svarNAcala mahAkAvyam maulika racanAoM ke antargata isa kAla khaNDa meM viracita mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, dUtakAvya, stotrakAvya aura zataka grantha sammilita haiM / isake antargata campUkAvya, zrAvakAcAra tathA nIti viSayaka racanAoM ke sAtha hI sphuTa - racanAoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai / TIkA granthoM ke khaNDa meM aisI racanAoM kA vivecana hai- jo isa zatAbdI meM TIkA grantha ke rUpa meM praNIta haiM / jo racanAe~ uparyukta vizleSaNa krama meM sthAna nahIM pA sakatI thIM, unheM anya granthoM ke zIrSaka ke antargata vizleSita kiyA gayA hai / - vivecya kAlakhaNDa meM viracita jaina saMskRta kAvyoM kI sUcI nimna prakAra hai bAhubalI mahAkAvyam (prAkRta) lokAzAha mahAkAvyam W kAvya : sudarzanodaya bhadrodaya zAntisudhAsindhu - I AcArya jJAnasAgara AcArya jJAnasAgara muni nathamala paM. nityAnanda zAstrI paM. nityAnanda zAstrI 71 AcArya ghAsIlAla AcArya ghAsIlAla paM. raghunandana zarmA bAlacandra jaina DA. udayacandra jaina paM. mUlacanda zAstrI AcArya jJAnasAgara AcArya jJAnasAgara AcArya kunthusAgara -

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prabhava - prabodha kAvyam paJcatIrthI Arjuna - mAlAkAram saMvara sudhA azru vINA ratnapAla caritam mAtherAna suSamA dharmakusumodyAnam vidvad abhinandanam pANDava vijaya: rohiNeyaH gItisandoha : saMskRta gItamAlA gItigucchaH gItagumpha: gIti sandoha bhAva- bhAskara kAvyam karkara kAvyam kurala kAvyam bundelakhaNDa gaurava kAvyam bhujabalI caritam zAnti zrRGgAra vilAsa jaya-parAjayam baGkacala caritam dUtakAvya : vacanadUtam : stotra / stuti zrIguro zivasAgarasya stavaH zAradAstutiH mahAvIra stavanam mahAvIra stotram sAmayika pAThaH bAhubalyaSTakam vidyAsAgarASTakam AcArya zAntisAgaravandanA taM dharmasindhupraNamAmi nityam AcArya dharmasAgara mahArAjaM prati taM dezabhUSaNamaharSimahaM samIDe 31 candana muni candana muni candana muni candana muni muni nathamala muni nathamala muni nagarAja DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya paM. lAla bahAdura zAstrI muni DUMgaramala buddhamalla muni dulIcandra "dinakara" sAdhvI saMghamitrA sAdhvI saMghamitrA sAdhvI kamala zrI sAdhvI maMjulA dhanarAja dvitIya mohanalAla "zArdUla" paM. govinda rAya zAstrI paM. govinda rAya zAstrI paM. ke. bhujabalI zAstrI paM. ke. bhujabalI zAMstrI DaoN. udayacandra jainakanhaiyAlAla paM. mUlacandra jI zAstrI AcArya jJAnasAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara . DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya

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32 sAdhu-vandanA vinayAJjalayaH vRttahAraH AcAryapravara zrIzAMtisAgara stutiH zrI zivasAgarAcArya - stutiH zrI mahAvIrakIrtyAicArya stutiH zrI dharmasAgarASTakam devaguru stotram mAtRkIrtanam bhagavatstutiH AcArya zivasAgara stotram aSTottarazatanAma-stotram jambU jinASTakam vIrASTakam zrI tulasI stotram vItarAga stutiH . terApanthI stotram tulasI stotram jina catuviMzatikA catuviMzati stavanam vardhamAna stotram zrI tulasI stotram zivASTaka stotram guru-gauravam padmaprabhastavanam zrI AcArya jJAnasAgara saMstuti abhinava stotram gaNeza stutiH AcArya zivasAgara stuti bhaktAmara rahasyam zuddhAtma stavanam zrImad varNi gaNezASTakam paurASTakam varNI-sUryaH haribhaktAmara neminAthaM pratiH devaguru-dharma-dvAtriMzikA devaguru dvAtriMzikA bhikSu dvAtriMzikA DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI AryikA zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI muni sohanalAla muni sohanalAla muni sohanalAla AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI AryikA vizuddhamatI mAtA jI paM. darabArI lAla jI koThiyA paM. vaMzIdhara jI vyAkaraNAAcArya muni pUnamacandra candanamuni muni nathamala muni nathamala muni nathamala AcArya tulasI AcArya ghAsIlAla muni buddhamalla AryikA jinamatI jI muni DUMgaramala paM. javAhara lAla zAstrI paM. mUlacandra zAstrI paM. mUlacandra zAstrI paM. mUlacandra zAstrI paM. mUlacandra zAstrI paM. kamalakumAra zAstrI bra. paM. saccidAnaMda varNI paM. ThAkuradAsa zAstrI paM. ThAkuradAsa zAstrI paM. amRtalAla darzanAcArya kavIndra sAgara sUri muni mohanalAla 'zArdUla' muni dhanarAja (prathama) muni chatramala muni chatramala

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33 muni chatramala DA. dAmodara zAstrI DA. dAmodara zAstrI AcArya gopIlAla 'amara' paM. govindra dAsa 'koThiyA' DA. nemIcandra 'jyotiSAcArya' rajjana sUri deva paM. indralAla zAstrI ku. mAdhurI zAstrI paM. bhuvanendrakumAra jaina, khuraI paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya, paM. bArelAla jaina 'rAjavaidya' muni nathamala tulasI dvAtriMzikA namyate munivarapramukhAya tasmai pUjyAryikAM ratnamI namAmi gaNezASTakam ahAratIrtha stotram gopAla aTThagaM candAhragaM/candrASTakam zrI candrasAgara stutiH zrI ratnamatImAtuH stutiH vidyAsAgara stavanam sarasvatI vandanASTakam ahAratIrtha stavanam samasyA pUrti stotra kAvya : kalyANa mandira stotra kI pAda pUrti 'kAlU mandira stotra' ke nAma sekalyANa maMdira ke pRthak-pRthak caraNa lekara kalyANa maMdira stotroM kI racanAeM kI bhaktAmara stotra kI pAdapUrti 'kAla bhaktAmara' ke nAma se kalyANa mandira aura bhaktAmara kI pAdapUrti kalyANa mandira kI pAdapUrti (kAlU kalyANa mandira stotra) bhaktAmara stotra kI pAdapUrti 'kAlU bhaktAmara' ke nAma se zatakakAvya: munimanoraJjana-zatakam samyaktvasAra-zatakam nijAnubhavazatakam zramaNa-zatakam niraJjana-zatakam bhAvanA-zatakam sunIti-zatakam parISaha-jayazatakam muktaka-zatakam tIrtha-zatakam AcArya tulasI, munidhanarAja(prathama) candana muni muni kAnamala muni sohanalAla paM. giradhara zarmA paM. giradhara zarmA AcArya jJAnasAgara AcArya jJAnasAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara AcArya vidyAsAgara

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34 samasyA-zatakam muni madhukara bhikSu-zatakam muni nagarAja bhikSu-zatakam muni nathamala tulasI-zatakam muni dulIcandra 'dinakara' nezaM-dvizatakam - muni rAkezakumAra prAstAvika-zloka-zatakam candana muni anubhUti-zatakam candana muni pRthvI-zatakam sAdhvI kanaka zrI ASAr3habhUti-zatakam , muni miTThA lAla harizcandra kAlivaM. dvizatakam sAdhvI phUlakumArI zloka-zatakam sAdhvI mohanakumArI aNuvrata-zatakam muni campAlAla dharmazatakam muni chatrasAla mahAvIra-zatakam muni chatrasAla bhikSu-zatakam muni chatrasAla kRSNazatakam muni chatrasAla jayAcArya-zatakam muni chatrasAla kAla-zatakam muni chatrasAla tulasI-zatakam muni chatrasAla terApantha-zatakam muni chatrasAla jinopadeza paM. javAhara lAla zAstrI camyUkAvya : dayodaya-campU : AcArya jJAnasAgara vardhamAna-campU : paM. mUlacandra zAstrI 'zrAvakAcAra tathA nItiviSayaka kAvya' : zrAvakAcAra : zrAvaka dharma pradIpa AcArya kunthasAgara nItiviSayaka kAvya : suvarNa-sUtram . AcArya kunthasAgara paJcasUtram AcArya tulasI zikSA-SaNNavati : AcArya tulasI kartavyaSaTtriMzikA AcArya tulasI upadezAmRtam candanamuni prAstAvika-zloka-jaya muni dhanarAja (prathama) caturAyAmaH muni vatsarAja sphuTa racanAeM: sUri pravande zivasAgaraM taM muni ajitasAgara

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35 - AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra paM. khUbacandra zAstrI paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya muni nathamala paM. kamalakumAra jaina 'kalakattA' DA. dayAcandra sAhityAcArya DA. dayAcandra sAhityAcArya DA. dayAcandra sAhityAcArya DA. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya paM. mUlacandra zAstrI paM. amRtalAla darzanAcArya paM. amRtalAla darzanAcArya saH jayatu gurUvaryaH AcArya caraNeSu zraddhAMjaliH zraddhAJjali : vande'haM undumAtaram jainAdarzaH AcArya zAntisAgaram prati zubhAzaMsanam / zrI gaNeza prasAda varNImahodayAnAM- . tulA - atulA kailAzacandro jayatAtsudhIndraH dIpAvalI varNanam bhADatulA bhAratasya vipattirevA'bhyudasya mUlam naktandinaM dahati cittamidaM janAnAm / so'yaM zrI darabArIlAla iha bhoH stheyAcciraM bhUtale gopAladAso gurureka eva zraddhAprasUnAJjaliH tAvaccandAbAI bhAratavarSa vibhUSayatu bundelakhaNDaM sadgurU zrI varNI ca pannAlAla budhottamo vijayatAM jayatu saccidAnanda-saccidAnandamUrtiH jayatu gurU gopAladAsaH jayatu kA'pi devI mAM candA sadbrahmacAriNI seyaM 'candA'candrakarojjvalA: dharmadivAkaraM namAmi yatinAyakam namo namaH gopAladAsetivRttam praNAmAH zraddhAJjaliH AcArya zivasAgarANAM zraddhAMjaliH varNigAthA samarpaNam varNivANI zrI ratnamatImAtuH jIvanavRttam zabdaprasRnam paM. amRtalAla darzanAcArya paM. govinda rAya zAstrI paM. bhuvanendra kumAra zAstrI(khuraI) siddhezvara vAjapeyI pro. rAmanAtha pAThaka 'praNayI' pro. rAmanAtha pAThaka 'praNayI' haranAtha dvivedI kSullikA rAjamatI mAtA jI paM. javAhara lAla siddhAnta zAstrI rAjadhara lAla zAstrI 'vyAkaraNAcArya' brajabhUSaNa mizrA rAmasakala upAdhyAya paM. mahendrakumAra zAstrI 'maheza' . paM. kamalakumAra jaina 'kalakattA' paM. kamalakumAra jaina 'kalakattA' DA. rAjakumAra 'sAhityAcArya' ku. mAdhurI zAstrI DA. narendra vidyArthI'

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36 paJcarAma jaina DA. nemIcandra jaina 'khuraI' DA. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DA. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DA. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DA. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DA. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DA. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DA. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI gurozcaraNayoH zraddhAJjaliH sblpsli: pUjAvratodyApana kAvya : ravivratodyApanam trailokyatilaka vratodyApanam azokarohiNI vratodyApanam sahasra nAmAMkita jinapUjA sahasra nAma vidhAna dadhighRta vratodyApanam vRSabha jinendra pUjA AcArya ajitasAgara pUjA dArzanika racanAe~ : samyaktva cintAmaNi sajjJAna candrikA samyagcAritra cintAmaNi jainapramANamImAMsAyA svarupam jainadarzane karuNAyAH svarupama AtmA asti na vA vizvatattva prakAzakaH syAdvAda jaina samaNAcAre samitiH-vimarza kaSAyajaya bhAvanA sAdhvI vyAkhyAna nirNaya kalyANaka parAmarza paryuSaNA parAmarza . (ba) TIkA grantha : samayasAra TIkA puruSArtha siddhi upAya pradyumna-carita puNyAzrava-kathAkoza nyAyakumudacandra akalaGkagranthatrayI prameyakamalamArtaNDa pravacanasAra paramAtmaprakAza dharmaparIkSA kArtikeyAnuprekSA pArvAbhyudaya paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya paM. darabArI lAla koThiyA paM. darabArI lAla koThiyA paM. darabArI lAla koThiyA paM. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya DA. RSabhacandra jaina 'phaujadAra' nemicandra jaina 'khuraI' jinamaNi sAgarasUri buddhimani gaNi buddhimani gaNi kSullaka gaNezaprasAda jI varNI paM. nAthUrAma 'premI' paM. nAthUrAma 'premI' paM. nAthUrAma 'premI' paM. mahendrakumAra 'nyAyAcArya' paM. mahendrakumAra 'nyAyAcArya' paM. mahendrakumAra 'nyAyAcArya' DA. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye DA. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye DA. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye DA. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye DA. rAjakumAra 'sAhityAcArya'

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37 madana parAjaya bRhat-kathA-koza prazama rati prakaraNa iSTopadeza samAdhitantra jainagranthaprazasti saMgraha puruSArthasiddhiyupAya pramANaprameyakalikA adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa pramANa parIkSA zAsana catustriziMkA nyAyadIpikA syAdvAdasiddhiH prAkRtapadyAnukramaNikA dravyasaMgraha AptaparIkSA pArzvanAtha stotrasya saMskRtaTIkA marudevasvapnAvalI gadya cintAmaNi purudevacampUH jIvandharacampU: dharmazarmAbhyudaya vikrAnta kaurava nATakam satyazAsanaparIkSA karmaprakRti prameyakaNThikA prameyaratnamAlA vasunandIzrAvakAcAra zrAvakAcAra saMgraha (tIna bhAga) jayadhavalA SoDazaka prakaraNa vijayaharSasUri prabandha munisuvratamahAkAvya citrasena-padmAvatI caritam padmanandi-paJcaviMzatikA AtmAnuzAsana puNyAtrava kathA koSa tiloyapaNNatti varAMga caritam DA. rAjakumAra 'sAhityAcArya' DA. rAjakumAra 'sAhityAcArya' DA. rAjakumAra 'sAhityAcArya' . paM. paramAnanda zAstrI paM. paramAnanda zAstrI paM paramAnanda zAstrI paM. munnAlAla rAMdhelIya DA. darabArI lAla koThiyA DA. darabArI lAla koThiyA DA. darabArI lAla koThiyA DA. darabArI lAla koThiyA DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya DaoN. gokulacandra jaina DaoN. gokulacandra jaina DaoN. gokulacandra jaina paM. hIrAlAla siddhAntazAstrI paM. hIrAlAla siddhAntazAstrI paM. hIrAlAla siddhAntazAstrI paM. phUlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI paM. mUlacandra zAstrI paM. mUlacandra zAstrI paM. ke. bhujabalI zAstrI paM. ke. bhujabalI zAstrI paM. bAlacandra "siddhAntazAstrI" paM. bAlacandra "siddhAntazAstrI" paM. bAlacandra "siddhAntazAstrI" paM. bAlacandra "siddhAntazAstrI". pro. khuzAla candra "gorAvAlA"

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dvisandhAnamahAkAvyam padmanandi zrAvakAcAra saMskRta nibaMdhAvali bhAvanA - dvAtriMzatikA gommaTeza stutiH nijAmRtapAna "niyamasArapAhuDa suttasya samIkSAtmaka adhyayanam" acUrijudo davvasaMgaho niyamasAra TIkA tattvArthasUtram sAgAradharmAmRtam mokSazAstram parIkSAmukham kSatracUr3AmaNi aNatthamiDakahA padmAvatI stotram bhairavASTakam stotram kalyANamaMdira stotram viSApahAra stotram candraprabhacaritam tattvasaMsiddhi AptamImAMsA tattvadIpikA rayaNasAgara vaDDhamANa carita bhaviSyadatta kathA prameyakamalamArtaNDa paJcAdhyAyI madhyapradeza ke prAcIna abhilekha saMskRta - racanAdarza nItisAraH 38 / / / pro. khuzAlacandra " gorAvAlA" parameSThI dAsa "nyAyatIrtha" DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina " bhAgendu" DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina " bhAgendu' DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina " bhAgendu" DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina, " bhAgendu" DaoN. RSabhacaMdra jaina "phaujadAra " " DaoN, RSabhacandra jaina "phaujadAra " DaoN. udayacandra jaina DaoN. udayacandra jaina paM. mohanalAla zAstrI paM. mohanalAla zAstrI paM. mohanalAla zAstrI paM. mohanalAla zAstrI paM. kamalakumAra zAstrI paM. kamalakumAra zAstrI paM. kamalakumAra zAstrI paM. kamalakumAra zAstrI paM. kamalakumAra zAstrI paM. amRtalAla "darzanAcArya " paM. amRtalAla "darzanAcArya " pro. udayacandra jaina DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina paM. narendrakumAra "nyAyatIrtha" paM. narendrakumAra "nyAyatIrtha" DaoN. kastUracandra "sumana" DaoN. kastUracandra "sumana" DaoN. kastUracandra "sumana"

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39 anya grantha gadya kRtiyA~ : maGgalAyatanam paM. bihArIlAla zarmA upasaMhAra prastuta zodha prabandha ke dvitIya adhyAya meM "bIsavIM zatAbdI meM racita jaina kAvya sAhitya | eka antarvibhAjana vizleSita hai / isa adhyAya ko tIna khaNDoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai / (a) maulika racanAe~ . (ba) TIkA grantha (sa) anya grantha zodha-kartA kI hI bhAMti anya aneka manISiyoM ko prArambha meM (mere pI-eca. DI.) paJjIyana ke samaya yaha AzaGkA thI ki kadAcit bIsavIM zatAbdI meM jaina viSayoM para praNIta saMskRta sAhitya itanA adhika upalabdha nahIM hogA / kintu kArya prArambha karane para mujhe pracura mAtrA meM sAhitya sulabha huA |is zatAbdI meM racita pratinidhi jaina racanAoM kI saMkhyA nimnalikhita maulika racanAe~ mahAkAvya kAvyagrantha dUtakovya stotra/stuti zatakakAvya campUkAvya zrAvakAcAra nItiviSayaka kAvya sphuTa racanAeM 10. pUjAvratodyApana 11. dArzanika racanAe~ TIkA grantha : TIkA grantha anya grantha gadya kRtiyA~ ___ isa adhyAya meM ukta racanAoM evaM unake racanAkAroM ke nAmollekha mAtra kiye gaye haiM / inakA paricayAtmaka vizleSaNa agale adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai /

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tRtIyaH adhyAya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina kAvyoM kA anuzIlana laurasia prAstAvika : 64 'kAvya" zAnti se ota-prota kSaNoM meM likhita komala zabdoM, madhura kalpanAoM evaM udrekamayI bhAvanAoM kI marmaspRg bhASA hai / yaha sahaja rUpa meM taraGgita bhAvoM kA madhura prakAzana hai / vastutaH kAvya-bhASA ke mAdhyama se anubhUti aura kalpanA dvArA jIvana kA pariSkaraNa hai | mAnava jIvana kAvya kA pAtheya grahaNa kara sAMskRtika santaraNa kI kSamatA arjita karatA hai / rASTrIya, sAMskRtika aura jAtIya bhAvanAe~ kAvya meM surakSita rahatI haiM / saMskRta kAvya bhArata varSa ke garvonnata bhAla kI dIpti se saGkAnta jIvana kA citra 1 saMskRta kAvya kA prAdurbhAva bhAratIya saMskRti ke uSa:kAla meM hI huA / isake AvirbhAva aura vikAsa kI sopAna zrRGkhalA isa zodha prabandha ke prathama adhyAya meM nidarzita hai / saMskRta kAvya apanI rUpamAdhurI dvArA vaidika kAla se hI prabhAvita karatA AyA hai| jaina saMskRta kAvya : jainAcArya aura jainamanISI prArambha meM prAkRta bhASA meM hI grantha racanA karate the prAkRta jana sAmAnya kI bhASA thI, ataH loka paraka sudhAravAdI racanAoM kA praNayana jainAcAryoM ne prAkRta bhASA meM hI prArambha kiyA / bhAratIya vAGmaya ke vikAsa meM jainAcAryoM ke dvArA vihita yogadAna kI prazaMsA DaoN. vinTaranits ne bahuta adhika kI hai / ' prasiddha jaina-grantha " anuyogadvAra sUtra" meM prAkRta aura saMskRta donoM bhASAoM ko RSibhASita kahakara samAna rUpa se sammAna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai isa ullekha se spaSTa hai ki saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM hI bhASAoM meM sAhitya sRjana karane kI svIkRti jainAcAryoM dvArA pradAna kI gaI hai / aitihAsika pramANa upalabdha haiM ki IsvI san kI Arambhika zatAbdiyoM meM saMskRta bhASA tArkikoM ke tIkSNa tarka bANoM ke lie tUNIra bana cukI thI / isalie saMskRta bhASA kA adhyayana, manana na karane vAloM ke lie vicAroM kI surakSA khatare meM thI / bhArata ke samasta dArzanikoM ne darzana zAstra ke gaMmbhIra granthoM kA praNayana saMskRta bhASA meM prArambha kiyA / jaina kavi aura dArzanika bhI isa daur3a meM pIche nahIM rahe / unhoMne prAkRta ke samAna hI saMskRta para apanA adhikAra kara liyA aura kAvya tathA darzana ke kSetra ko apanI mahattvapUrNa racananAoM ke dvArA samRddha banAyA / jaina kAvya racanA kA mukhya AdhAra : dvAdazAGga vANI : jisa prakAra vaidika dharma meM veda sarvopari hai aura bauddha dharma meM tripiTaka, usI prakAra jaina dharma meM dvAdazAGgavANI ko sarvopari sthAna prApta hai / isa dvAdazAGga vAGmaya meM caudaha

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41 - pUrva nAmaka vAGmaya bhI sammilita hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pahale se jo jJAna paramparA calI A rahI thI, use hI uttaravartI sAhitya racanA ke samaya "pUrva" kahA gayA hai / sAmAnya vyakti ina pUrvo ko samajhane meM asamartha the / isalie gaNadharoM ne tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kI divyadhvani ke AdhAra para prAkRta meM dvAdazAGga vANI ko nibaddha kiyA isa vivecana se spaSTa hai ki jaina racanAkAroM kI mUlabhASA prAkRta thI / saMskRta ke pracAra yuga meM jainAcArya aura manISI bhI kAvya aura darzana sambandhI racanAoM kA praNayana isI bhASA meM karane lge| ___ kAvya sRjana kI dRSTi se sabase pahalA saMskRta kA jaina kavi AcArya samantabhadra hai| inakA samaya dUsarI zatAbdI IsvI hai / saMskRta bhASA meM jainakAvya kI paramparA dvitIya zatAbdI se Arambha hokara adyAvadhi (20vIM zatAbdI taka) anavarata pravartamAna hai / saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa kAla meM jitane kAvya grantha jaina AcAryoM aura manISiyoM ne likhe haiM, unase kaI gune adhika hAsonmukha kAla meM bhI jainoM ne likhe haiM / isIlie jaina saMskRta kAvya granthoM meM saMskRta ke vikAsa aura hAsonmukha kAla kI sabhI pravRttiyoM kA samavAya prApta hotA hai / jaina saMskRta kAvyoM ke kramika vikAsa kI paramparA kA itihAsa vizleSita karane ke pUrva inakI una vizeSatAoM para vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai, jo vaidika kaviyoM ke saMskRta kAvyoM kI apekSA bhinna haiM / vaidika kaviyoM ke aura jaina kaviyoM ke saMskRta kAvya racanA meM bAhya dRSTi se aneka samAnatAoM ke rakhane para bhI antaraMga dRSTi se bahuta sI bhinnatAe~ bhI haiN| kyoMki kAvya kA sRjana kisI vizeSa siddhAnta ko sammukha rakhakara hotA hai / ataH sthApatya, vastu gaThana Adi kI samAnatA hone para bhI siddhAnta kI apekSA kAvyAtmA meM antara A hI jAtA hai / itane se antara ke kAraNa uccakoTi ke kAvyoM kI avahelanA sAmpradAyikatA ke nAma para nahIM kI jA sakatI hai / jIvana prakriyA evaM rasodbodhana kI kSamatA sabhI kAvyoM meM spaSTa hai ki saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kI AdhArazilA dvAdazAGga vANI hai / isa vANI meM AtmavikAsa dvArA pratyeka vyakti ko mokSa prApta karane kA pUrNa adhikAra prApta hai / ratnatraya - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI sAdhanA dvArA mAnava mAtra caramasukha ko prApta kara sakatA hai / saMskRta bhASA meM racita pratyeka jaina kAvya ukta saMdeza ko hI puSpoM kI sugandha kI bhAMti vikIrNa karatA hai / 2. jaina saMskRta kAvya smRti anumodita varNAzrama dharma ke poSaka nahIM haiM / inameM jAtivAda ke prati krAMti nidarzita hai / inameM Azrama vyavasthA bhI mAnya nahIM hai / samAja zrAvaka aura muni ina do vargoM meM vibhakta hai| caturvidha saMgha - muni, AryikA zrAvaka, zrAvikA ko hI samAja mAnA gayA hai / isa samAja kA vikAsa zrAvaka aura muni ke pArasparika sahayoga se hotA hai / tapa, tyAga saMyama evaM ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke dvArA mAnava mAtra samAna rUpa se AtmotthAna karane kA adhikAra hai / AtmotthAna ke lie kisI parokSa zakti kI sahAyatA apekSita nahIM hai / apane puruSArtha ke dvArA koI bhI vyakti apanA sarvAGgINa vikAsa kara sakatA hai / 3. saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke nAyaka deva, RSi, muni nahIM hai / apitu rAjAoM ke sAtha seTha, sArthavAha, dharmAtmA jana Adi haiM / nAyaka apane caritra kA vikAsa indriyadamana aura saMyama pAlana dvArA svayaM karatA hai| Arambha se hI nAyaka tyAgI nahIM hotA vaha artha aura kAma donoM puruSArthoM kA pUrNatayA upayoga

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- 42 --- karatA huA kisI nimitta vizeSa ko prApta kara virakta hotA hai aura AtmasAdhanA meM laga jAtA hai / jina kAvyoM ke nAyaka tIrthaMkara yA anya paurANika mahApuruSa haiM, una kAvyoM meM tIrthaMkara Adi puNya puruSoM kI sevA ke lie svarga se devI-devatA Ate haiN| para ve mahApuruSa bhI apane caritra kA utthAna svayaM apane puruSArtha dvArA hI karate haiM / 4. jaina saMskRta kAvyoM ke kathA srota vaidika purANoM yA anya granthoM se grahaNa nahIM kiye gaye haiM, pratyuta se loka pracalita prAcIna kathAoM evaM jaina paramparA ke purANoM se saMgraha kiye gaye haiM / kaviyoM ne kathA vastu ko jaina dharma ke anukUla banAne ke lie use pUrNatayA jaina dharma ke sAMce meM DhAlane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / rAmAyaNa yA mahAbhArata ke kathAMza jina kAvyoM ke AdhAra haiM, unameM bhI ukta kathAe~ jaina paramparA ke anusAra anumodita hI haiM / inameM buddhi-saGgata yathArthavAda dvArA vikAroM kA nirAkaraNa karake mAnavatA kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai| 5. saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke nAyaka jIvana-mUlyoM, dhArmika nirdezoM aura jIvana tattvoM | kI vyavasthA tathA prasAra ke lie "mIDiyama" kA kArya karate haiM / ve saMsAra ke | du:khoM evaM janma maraNa ke kaSToM se mukta hone ke lie ratnatraya kA avalambana grahaNa karate haiM / saMskRta kAvyoM ke "duSTa nigraha" aura "ziSTa-anugraha" Adarza ke sthAna para du:kha nivRtti kI nAyaka kA lakSya hotA hai svayaM kI duHkha nivRtti ke Adarza se samAja ko duH kha nivRtti kA saMketa karAyA jAtA hai / vyaktihita aura samAjahita kA itanA ekIkaraNa hotA hai ki vaiyaktika jIvana mUlya kI sAmAjika jIvana mUlya ke rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiM / saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke isa Antarika racanA tantra ko ratnatraya ke tripArzva samatribhuja dvArA prakaTa honA mAnA jA sakatA hai / isa jIvana tribhuja kI tInoM bhujAe~ samAna hotI haiM aura koNa bhI tyAga, saMyama evaM tapa ke anupAta se nirmita hote haiM / 6.jaina saMskRta kAvyoM ke racanA-tantra meM caritra kA vikAsa prAyaH lambamAna (varaTIkala) rUpa meM nahIM hotA jabaki anya saMskRta kAvyoM meM aisA hI hotA hai| 7. saMskRta ke jaina kAvyoM meM caritra kA vikAsa prAyaH aneka janmoM ke bIca meM huA hai / jaina kaviyoM ne eka hI vyakti ke caritra ko racanAkrama se vikasita rUpa meM pradarzita karate hue vartamAna janma meM nirvANa taka pahu~cAyA hai| prAyaH pratyeka kAvya ke Adhe se adhika sargoM meM kaI janmoM kI paristhitiyoM aura vAtAvaraNoM ke bIca jIvana kI vibhinna ghaTanAe~ aGkita hotI haiM / kAvyoM ke uttarArddha meM ghaTanAe~ itanI jaldI Age bar3hatI haiM / jisase AkhyAna meM kramazaH kSINatA AtI-jAtI haiM / pUrvArtha meM pAThaka ko kAvyAnanda prApta hotA hai jabaki uttarArddha meM AdhyAtmikatA aura sadAcAra hI use prApta hote haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki zAntarasa pradhAna kAvyoM meM nirveda kI sthiti kA uttarottara vikAsa hone se antima upalabdhi adhyAtma tattva ke rUpa meM hI sambhava hotI hai / cU~ki saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kI kathAvastu aneka janmoM se sambandhita hotI hai ata: caritra kA vikAsa anuprastha (hArIjenTala) rUpa meM hI ghaTita huA hai / jIvana ke vibhinna pakSa, vibhinna janmoM kI vividha ghaTanAoM meM samAhita hai| 8. saMskRta jaina kAvyoM meM AtmA kI amaratA aura janma-janmAntaroM ke saMskAroM kI anivAryatA dikhalAne ke lie pUrva janma ke AzyAnoM kA saMyojana kiyA gayA hai| prasaGga vaza cArvAka Adi nAstika vAdoM kA nirasana kara AtmA kI amaratA aura karma saMskAra kI vizeSatA

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43 kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pUrva janma ke sabhI AkhyAna nAyakoM ke jIvana meM kalAtmaka zailI meM gumphita hue haiM / dArzanika siddhAntoM ke pratipAdana se yatra-tatra kAvya rasa meM nyUnatA A gaI hai / para kaviyoM ne AkhyAnoM ko sarasa banAkara isa nyUnatA ko sambhAla bhI liyA hai / 9. saMskRta ke jaina kaviyoM kI racanAe~ zramaNa saMskRti ke pramukha Adarza syAdvAda vicAra samanvaya aura ahiMsA ke pAtheya ko apanA sambala banAte haiM / ina kAvyoM kA antima lakSya prAyaH mokSa prApti hai / isalie AtmA ke utthAna aura caritra vikAsa kI vibhinna kArya bhUmikAe~ spaSTa hotI haiM / 10. vyaktiyoM kI pUrNasamAnatA kA Adarza nirUpita karane aura manuSya- manuSya ke bIca jAtigata bheda ko dUra karane ke lie kAvya ke rasa - bhAvamizrita pariprekSya meM karmakANDa, purohitavAda evaM kartRtvavAda kA nirasana kiyA gayA hai| vaibhava ke mada meM nimagna azAnta saMsAra ko vAstavika zAnti prApta karane kA upacAra parigraha tyAga evaM icchA niyantraNa nirUpita karake manohara kAvya zailI meM pratipAdana kiyA hai / 11. mAnava sanmArga se bhaTaka na jAye isaliye mithyAtva kA vizleSaNa karake sadAcAra paraka tattvoM kA varNana karanA bhI saMskRta jaina kaviyA kA abhISTa hai / yaha saba unhoMne kAvya kI madhura zailI meM hI prastuta kiyA hai / 12. jaina saMskRta kaviyoM kI eka pramukha vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki ve kisI bhI nagara kA varNana karate samaya usake dvIpa kSetra evaM deza Adi kA nirdeza avazya kreNge| 13. kalApakSa aura bhAvapakSa meM jaina kAvya aura anya saMskRta kAvyoM ke racanAtaMtra meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai para kucha aisI bAteM bhI hai jinake kAraNa antara mAnA jA sakatA hai / kAvya kA lakSya kevala manoraJjana karAnA hI nahIM hai pratyuta kisI Adarza ko prApta karAnA hai / jIvana kA yaha Adarza hI kAvya kA aMtima lakSya hotA hai / isa antima lakSya kI prApti kAvya meM jisa prakriyA dvArA sampanna hotI hai / vaha prakriyA hI kAvya kI TeknIka hai / kAlidAsa, bhAravi, mAgha Adi saMskRta kaviyoM kI racanAoM meM cAroM aura se ghaTanA, caritra aura samvedana saMgaThita hote haiM tathA yaha saMgaThana vRttAkAra puSpa kI taraha pUrNa vikasita ho prasphuTita hotA hai aura sampreSaNIyatA kendrIya prabhAva ko vikIrNa kara detI hai / isa prakAra anubhUti dvArA rasa kA saJcAra hone se kAvyananda prApta hotA hai aura antima sAdhya rUpa jIvana Adarza taka pAThaka pahu~cane kA prayAsa karatA hai / isalie kAlidAsa Adi kA racanAtantra vRttAkAra hai / para jaina saMskRta kaviyoM kA racanAtantra hAthI dA~ta ke nukIle zaGku ke samAna masRNa aura Thosa hotA hai / caritra, saMvedana aura ghaTanAe~ vRtta ke rUpa meM saGgaThita hokara bhI sUcI rUpa ko dhAraNa kara letI haiM tathA rasAnubhUti karAtI huI tIra kI taraha pAThaka ko antima lakSya para pahu~cA detI haiM / 14. jaina kAvyoM meM indriyoM ke viSayoM kI sattA rahane para bhI AdhyAtmika anubhava kI saMbhAvanAe~ adhikAdhika rUpa meM vartamAna rahatI haiM / indriyoM ke mAdhyama se sAMsArika rUpoM kI abhijJatA ke sAtha kAvya prakriyA dvArA mokSa tattva anubhUti bhI vizleSita kI jAtI hai| bhautika aizvarya, saundarya paraka abhiruciyA~, ziSTa evaM pariSkRta saMskRti ke vizleSaNa ke sAtha AtmotthAna kI bhUmikAe~ bhI varNita rahatI haiM /

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44 bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISI aura unakI kAvya kRtiyA~ isa zodha prabandha ke dvitIya adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM dvArA praNIta kAvya kRtiyoM ko sAhitya kI vividha vidhAoM ke antargata vizleSita karake prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isa zatAbdI kI prAyaH sabhI kAvya kRtiyoM meM isa adhyAya ke prArambha se ullikhita (uparyukta sabhI) vizeSatAe~ prApta hotI haiM / dvitIya adhyAya meM ullikhita jaina manISiyoM kI racanAeM itanI adhika haiM ki una sabakA isa zodha prabandha ke sImita pRSThoM meM eka to adhyayana sambhava nahIM hai dUsare vaisA karanA Avazyaka bhI nahIM hai / isalie isa sampUrNa zatAbdI ke pramukha racanAkAroM kI pratinidhi racanAoM ko hI apane adhyayana kI paridhi meM samAviSTa kiyA hai / prayatna karane para bhI kucha racanAe~ sulabha nahIM huI kintu jo bhI racanAe~ sulabha huI hai ve saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM ke yogadAna ko rUpAyita karane meM pUrNataH samartha haiM / prApta sAmagrI ko do adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai / isa zodha prabandha ke tRtIya adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM dvArA praNIta racanAoM kA adhyayanaanuzIlana kiyA gayA hai tathA caturtha adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke zeSa sabhI jaina manISiyoM kI racanAoM kA adhyayana-anuzIlana samAviSTa hai / ina donoM adhyAyoM meM racanAoM kA adhyayana-anuzIlana karate samaya pahale racanAkAra kA paricaya, vaiduSya aura kRtiyoM kI jAnakArI dene kA vinamra prayatna kiyA hai / tadanantara unakI pratinidhi racanAoM kA anuzIlana vivecita hai / AcArya jJAnasAgara muni mahArAja paricaya : acArya zrI jJAnasAgara mahArAja bIsavIM zatI ke mUrdhanya sAhityakAra aura ve jaina dharma ke mahanIya di. jaina muni-AcArya the / ApakA janma 1892 IsvI meM rAjasthAna pradeza ke sIkara jile ke antargata rANolI grAma meM huA / inake pitA caturbhuja evaM mAtA dhRtavarI devI thii| Apa bacapana meM "bhUrAmala' nAma se vikhyAta rahe / bAlaka bhUrAmala ko 10 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI pitR-sneha se vaMcita honA par3A / isa mahAvipatti evaM pArivArika Arthika sthiti ke kAraNa inheM aneka kaSTa uThAne par3e / isI krama meM bhramaNa karate hue vArANasI pahu~ce, vahA~ syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya se saMskRta sAhitya evaM jaina darzana kI ucca zikSA prApta kI / Apane kvInsa kaoNleja kAzI se zAstrI kI upAdhi prApta kI / tatpazcAt Apane jaina sAhitya ke praNayana pracAra evaM prasAra ke lie AjIvana brahmacArI rahane kI praNa kiyA / ApakI utkRSTa kavitva zakti, pratibhA evaM kAvya sAdhanA nimnalikhita kRtiyoM meM aMkita hai / ___ a.saMskRta kAvya - (1) vIrodaya (2) jayodaya (3) sudarzanodaya (4) zrI samudradattacaritra (5) dayodaya (6) munimanoraJjana zataka (7) pravacanasAra (8) samyaktavasAra zataka ba. hindI grantha - (1) RSabhAvatAra (2) guNasundara vRttAnta (3) bhAgyodaya (4) jaina vi. vidhi (5) kartavyapatha pradarzana (6) sacitta vivecana (7) tattvArthasUtra TIkA (8) vivekodaya (9) niyamasAra kA padyAnuvAda (10) devAgamastotra kA padyAnuvAda (11) mAnavajIvana (12) avaTapAhur3a kA padyAnuvAda (13) samayasAra (14) svAmI kundakunda -

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45 aura sanAtana jaina dharma isake sAtha hI vi. saM. 2021 (1955 I.) meM kSullaka dIkSA manasurapura (renavAla) meM tathA 2016 vi. saM. (1959 I.) meM (jayapura meM) digambara muni dIkSA grahaNa kI, isI samaya "jJAnasAgara" nAma rakhA gayA / jaina dharma evaM sAhitya kI unnati ke lie bhAratavarSa ke aneka sthaloM kA paribhramaNa kiyA tathA apane pravacanoM se jainadharma ke anuyAyiyoM ko nirantara prabhAvita kiyA, aneka sthAnoM para cAturmAsa yoga kiye aura isa prakAra unake aneka ziSya bana gaye - jinameM kucha pratiSThita ziSya nimnAGkita haiM- muni zrI vidyAsAgara, kSullaka svarUpAnanda, muni zrI vivekasAgara, muni zrI vijaya sAgara, ailaka zrI 105 sanmatisAgara, kSullaka sukhasAgara evaM kSullaka saMbhavasAgara jii| Apako AcArya pada kI prApti 7 pharavarI 1969 I. meM huI / jaina samAja ne 1972 meM caritra cakravartI pada se suzobhita kiyA / kintu zArIrika durbalatA ke kAraNa Apane apane paramaziSya muni zrI 108 vidyAsAgara jI ko 21 javambara 1972 I. ko "AcArya pada" saupa diyA / Apane 7 jUna 1973 ko 10 bajakara 50 minaTa (dina meM) nasIrAbAda meM samAdhi maraNa dvArA apanA zarIra tyAga diyA / isa prakAra AcArya zrI kA jIvana vRtta tapasyA aura tyAga ke lie samarpita rhaa| unakI lokottara pratibhA, cintana, kAvya sAdhanA kA parizIlana unakI kRtiyoM meM sanniviSTa hai / AcArya jJAnasAgara kRta - saMskRta kAvyoM kA anuzIlana - vIrodaya' - yaha eka mahAkAvya hai| AkAra - yaha grantha 22 sargoM meM nibaddha hai / sampUrNa grantha meM 989 padya haiM / nAmakaraNa - isameM jainadharma ke caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra nAyaka ke rUpa meM citrita haiM, isIlie nAyaka ke ma para "vIrodaya isa racanA kA nAma sarvathA upayukta hai / sampUrNa kathAkrama mahAvIra para kendrita kiyA gayA hai / uddezya - vIrodayakAra ne grantha ke prArambha meM evaM anta meM apane uddezya ko spaSTa kiyA hai / kavi ne saMsAra ke kalyANa, jaina dharma ke pracAra-prasAra, sAmAjika burAIyoM ke palAyana aura mAnavatA kI sthApanA se prerita hokara hI yaha kRti racita kI hai / viSaya vastu - isa kRti ke prArambha meM vistRta prastAvanA tathA Amukha ke mAdhyama se sampUrNa grantha kA sAra aura samIkSA prastuta kI gaI hai / vivecya grantha kI viSayavastu nimnAMkita prathama sarga - mahAvIra ke janma se pUrva pRthvI para hiMsA, pApa, svArthalipsA, ahaMkAra, dveSa kuTilatA Adi ke caramotkarSa para rahane kA varNana hai / dvitIya sarga - isameM jambUdvIpa kA kAvyamaya citraNa kiyA hai jambUdvIpa meM sAta kSetra haiM, jinameM se eka dhanadhAnya sampanna deza bhArata dakSiNa dizA kI ora hai isameM svargopama kuNDanapura nagara atyanta ramaNIya hai / jisakI AlaGkArika vivecana isa sarga meM vizleSita hai / tRtIya sarga - kuNDanapura nAmaka nagara meM dhIra-vIra-gambhIra, pratApI, udAra, dharmapriya rAjA siddhArtha kA zAsana thA / usane apane pratApa, zakti evaM guNoM se aneka rAjAoM evaM zatruoM ko apane adhInastha kara liyA thA / rAjA kI priyakAriNI rAnI, sUrya kI chAyA vidhi kI mAyA ke samAna apane pati kA anugamana karane vAlI, Adarza caritra se maNDita thI / vaha

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- 462 - - udAra, suzIlA, jallAzIlA, pativrata evaM atyanta lAvaNyamayI thii| rAjA-rAnI paraspara atyanta prema karate the| caturtha sarga - varSA Rtu ramaNIya vAtAvaraNa meM ASAr3ha mAsa kI SaSThI tithi meM priyakAriNI ke garbhavatI hone kA vivecana hai / varSAkAlIna prAkRtika saundarya atyanta nayanAbhirAma hotA hai / rAtri ke antima prahara meM priyakAriNI ne 16 svapna dekhe jinheM vaha prAta:kAla hone para apanI saheliyoM ke sAtha apane pati siddhArtha ke pAsa jAkara kramazaH bakhAna karatI hai / ina svapnoM kA phala siddhArtha spaSTa karate haiM - pahalA svapna - rAnI ko airAvata hAthI dikhAI diyA - isakA tAtparya hai ki garbhastha putra madasrAvIgaja ke samAna mahAdAnI hogA / dUsarA svapna - vRSabha dekhA - Azaya yaha ki garbhastha putra dharma kI dhurI ko dhAraNa karegA / tIsarA svapna - kesarI dekhA - isakA artha hai ki garbhastha zizu durAgraha-pIr3itoM evaM mUl ke garva ko naSTa karegA / . cauthA svapna - gajalakSmI dekhI - isakA matalaba hai - garbhastha bAlaka indrAdi devatAoM dvArA sumere zikhara para abhiSikta hogA / pA~cavA svapna - bhramaroM se guJjana karatI huI do mAlAe~ dekhI - isase yaha AbhAsa hotA hai ki garbhastha putra apanI yaza surabhi se sarvatra prasiddha aura sammAnita hogA / chaThavAM svapna - candramA dekhA - isase pratibhAsita hotA hai ki udarastha bAlaka sarvaguNa sampanna evaM niSNAta hogA / sAtavA~ svapna - sUrya kA darzana huA / yaha svapna isa ora saMketa karatA hai ki garbhastha putra ajJAnarUpa andhakAra ko naSTa karake jJAnarUpa prakAza evaM pratApa ko dIpta kregaa| ___ AThavA~ svapna - jalUparNa do kalaza dekhe - pariNAmata: udarastha putra, param kalyANa karane vAlA tathA mAnavamAtra ko tRpta karegA / nauvAM svapna - jala krIr3A karatI huI do machaliyA~ dekhIM - phalataH yaha putra apanI Ananda krIDAoM se prasanna rahakara janajIvana ko bhI prabhAvita karegA / dasavA~ svapna - kamalamaya sarovara dekhA - yaha svapna sUcita karatA hai ki garbhastha / zizu uttama lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa karegA tathA manuSyoM ke duHkha santApa naSTa karegA / gyArahavA~ svapna - samudra dekhA - isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha bAlaka atyanta gambhIra prakRti kA tathA sabhI siddhiyoM kA svAmI hogA / . bArahavA~ svapna - sundara siMhAsana dekhA - isakA bhAvArtha hai ki yaha putra uttama sthAna kA adhikArI hogA tathA uttama kAntiyukta, kalyANakArI pada prApta kregaa| terahavA svapna - devasevita vimAna dekhA - Azaya spaSTa hai ki yaha putra mokSapatha kA anusaraNa karegA tathA satpatha kI ora prerita karegA / caudahavA~ svapna - dhavala nAgamandira dekhA - arthAt ujjvala yaza ke kAraNa devasthAna kA Ananda prApta kregaa| HABINADEDEIODERN .

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pandrahavA~ svapna - nirmala ratnoM kI rAzi dekhI - phalataH garbhastha bAlaka ananta guNoM kI rAzi se alaGkata hogA / saulahavA~ svapna - dhUmarahita agni samUha dekhA - yaha svapna isa bAta kA sUcaka hai - garbhastha zizu cirakAlIna Atma svarUpa zAnti, jJAna prApta karegA / isa prakAra uparyukta samasta svapnoM ke anukUla phaloM se yukta AtmavAna putra hogaa| paJcama sarga - isa sarga meM priyakAriNI kI sevA meM upasthita zrI, hrI Adi kumArikA / deviyoM dvArA aneka prakAra se zuzrUSA karane evaM manoraJjana karane kA AkarSaka citraNa huA hai / ve aneka prasaGga upasthita karake manovinoda karatI haiN| SaSTha sarga - isa sarga meM garbha vRddhi kA camatkArika vivecana hai / RturAja basanta ke Agamana se prakRti meM navasphUrti evaM ullAsa vyApta ho gayA, isI sukhada samaya meM caitramAsa ke zuklapakSa kI trayodazI ko rAnI priyakAriNI ke garbha se putra (bhagavAna mahAvIra) kA janma huA sarvatra prasannatA huii| saptama sarga - jisa samaya bhagavAn kA janma huA dazodizAoM meM harSAtireka ho gayA mahAvIra svAmI ke janma kA samAcAra avadhijJAna ke dvArA indrAdi devatAoM ne jAna liyA aura kuNDanapura Akara aneka stutiyA~ kI / ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ko sumeru parvata para pratiSThita karake unakA kSIrasAgara ke jala se abhiSeka bhI karate haiM / tatpazcAt unake zarIra ko pauMchakara indrANI unheM AbhUSaNa pahanAtI haiM / isa prakAra janmotsava manAkara devatA AnaMdita hokara apaneapane sthAna ko cale gaye / aSTama sarga - rAjA siddhArtha ne bhI atyanta prasanna pratikSaNa unake zArIrika saundarya kI vRddhi ko dRSTigocara karate hue una prabhu kA "zrI vardhamAna" nAma rakhA / zriyA samvardhamAnantamanukSaNamapi prabhum / zrI vardhamAnanAmA'yaM tasya cakre vizAmpatiH // bAlaka vardhamAna ne nirantara bAlyakrIr3AoM se yukta svastha deha se yuvAvasthA meM praveza kiyA / isI samaya pitAzrI siddhArtha ne vivAha prastAva rakhA kintu atyanta vinamratA ke sAtha pitA ke vivAha prastAva ko asvIkAra karake brahmacarya vrata pAlana karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| unhoMne pitA ke bAra-bAra ke Agraha se bhI sahamata ne hote hue brahmacarya vrata kA niSThA ke sAtha sAdhanA kI / mahAvIra ke tarkoM se prabhAvita pitA siddhArtha ne bhI saharSa unake isa nizcaya kA samarthana kiyA / navamasarga - bhagavAn ne saMsAra kI cintanIya dazA para vicAra kiyA - sarvatra svArthasiddhi, hiMsA, vyabhicAra adharma, pApAcAra apanI carama sImA para haiM / aise samaya meM bhagavAn Atma cintana karate haiM - durmocamohasya hati kRtastathA kenApyupAyena vidUratAGapathAt / / parasparapremapunItabhAvanA bhavedamISAmiti me'sti cetaa|' mAnavatA ko satpatha kI ora prerita karane ke lie mahAvIra vicAramagna haiM / usI samaya dharA para zItakAla kA Agamana hotA hai / dazama sarga - bhagavAn saMsAra kI nazvaratA kI prAkRtika dRzyoM se zikSA lekara vairAgya | bhAvanA meM lIna ho gaye / unake vairAgya kA samarthana laukAntika devoM ne bhI kiyA aura dIkSA manaANADOR

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48 grahaNa kI / tatpazcAt mahAvIra ne magasira (mArgazIrSa) mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa kI dazamI tithi ko daigambarI dIkSA le lI aura mauna dhAraNa karate hue satyAgrahI, AtmajayI banane kA saMkalpa liyA tatpazcAt siMhavRtti se pRthvI para bhramaNa karane lage / apane vIra nAma ko sArthaka karane ke lie tapazcaraNa karate hue aneka vipattiyoM para vijaya prApta kI / ekAdazama sarga - prastuta sarga meM avadhi jJAna dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ko apane pUrvavRttantoM ko Ana para smaraNa hone kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / mahAvIra sabase pahale purukhA nAmaka bhIla the / tatpazcAt Adi tIrthaMkara RSabha deva ke pautra marIci ke rUpa meM avatarita huaa| phira brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM janma liyA / vaha brAhmaNa aneka kuyoniyoM meM janma lene pazcAt zANDilya brAhmaNa aura usakI pArAzarikA nAmakI strI kA putra "sthAvara" huA / tatpakhyAt vizvabhUti kA putra vizvanandI huA / vaha vizvanandI tapasyA ke kAraNa svarga gayA, vahA~ se vizvanandI modanapura ke rAjAprajApati kA putra "tripRSTha' huA / isake bAda vizvanandI raurava naraka gayA aura use siMha yoni prApta huI, vaha siMha marakara naraka gayA aura punaH siMha huaa| isa hiMsAyukta siMha ko kisI muni ne usake pUrvajanmoM ke vRttAnta sunA diye| isake bAda vaha siMhayoni se "mRtabhojI" deva huA aura isane manakapura ke rAjA kanaka ke putra rUpa meM janma liyaa| muniveSa dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt vaha mRtabhojI lAntava svarga meM pahu~cA / isake bAda isa deva ne sAketa meM vajraSeNa rAjA ke putra ke rUpa meM janma liyA aura anta meM tapa ke prabhAva se mahAzukra svarga ko phuNcaa| phira puSkara deza kI puSkariNI purI ke sumitra rAjA kA priyamitra nAmaka rAjakumAra huA aura tapasyA karake sahasrAra svarga meM janma liyA, punaH puSkala deza kI chatrapurI nagarI ke rAjA abhinandana kA nanda nAmaka putra huA aura isI samaya daigambarI dIkSA lekara acyuta svarga kA indra bana gayA, usI indra ne aba isa kuNDanapura ke rAjA siddhArtha ke rAjakumAra vardhamAna ke rUpa meM janma liyA hai / isa prakAra mahAvIra ne pUrvavRttAntoM ko smaraNa kara unheM apane pApoM kA pariNAma nirUpita kiyA hai| dvAdazama sarga - prastuta sarga meM grISma ke sAtha hI mahAvIra ke ugra tapa aura kaivalya prApti kA varNana huA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra pracaNDa grISma meM Atmapada kI prApti ke lie samasta parISahoM, upasargoM ko sahakara cintana karate haiM - AtmA zAzvata hai, use kaSToM se bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhiye / isa prakAra Atmatattva kA vizeSa jJAna prApta kara tapa kI samasta avasthAoM ko pArakara snAtaka dazA ko pahu~ce aura pApa paGka se saMsAra kI rakSA tathA sukha zAnti kA saMdeza prasArita karane ke lie vaizAkha mAsa kI zuklA dazamI tithi ko bhagavAn ne "kevalajJAna" prApta kiyaa| unake karmamala dUra ho gaye vasundharA harSita ho gayI isI samaya indra ne "samavasaraNa" sabhAmaNDapa kA nirmANa kiyA, jisameM bhagavAna ne muktimArga kA upadeza diyA / trayodazama sarga - samavasaraNa sabhA ke siMhAsana para virAjamAna bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mukhamaNDala atyanta tejasvI thA, unake sadAcAra yukta vyavahAra se prabhAvita unake jIvajantu vahA~ ke atithi hote the / samavasaraNa meM bhagavAn kI divyadhvani akhaNDarUpa se sAMsArika jIvoM ko pIyUSa varSA ke samAna Anandita karatI thI / eka dina bhagavAn ke divya vyaktitva evaM pANDitya se prabhAvita hokara vedavedAGga kA jJAtA indrabhUti brAhmaNa bhI natamastaka hotA hai aura unase jJAna kA upadeza prApta karane kI yAcanA karatA hai / bhagavAn ne ASAr3ha kI gurupUrNimA ke dina use satya, ahiMsA aura tyAga kA upadeza diyA /

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caturdazama sarga - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara hue haiM jinake nAma kramazaH isa prakAra haiM - gautama, indrabhUti, agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, Aryavyakta sudharma, maNDila mauryaputra, akampitavIra, acala paramakAnti ( metArya upAntya zreSTha) prabhAsa / ye sabhI gaNadhara AcAryatva ko prApta hue / ina sabhI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sandeza kA pracAra kiyA / bhagavAn ne sabhI ko Atmatattva evaM brAhmaNatva kA jJAna karAyA jisase gautama indrabhUti ke mana ke sandeha jAte rahe aura vaha atyanta prabhAvita huA / vahA~ sabhI gaNadharoM ne unakI dIkSA le lI / 49 paJcadazama sarga - bhagavAn ke upadezoM se sampUrNa samAja prabhAvita ho gayA / bhagavAn kI divyavANI ko gautamagaNa bhUti jaise vizeSajJa hI samajha sakate the ataH unakI vANI ko sarvajanagrAhya banAne ke lie gaNadhara anuvAda karate the| unake upadezoM kA pracAra aura prasAra karane ke lie vibhinna dharmAvalambI bhI jaina dharmAnunAyI ho gaye aneka rAjAoM evaM viziSTa puruSoM ne bhagavAn kA ziSyatva svIkAra kiyA aura jinAlayoM, jinAzramoM kA nirmANa karAyA phalasvarUpa jainadharma kA udghoSa sampUrNa vizva meM ho gayA / - - SoDazama sarga prastuta sarga meM bhagavAn ke saiddhAntika vicAroM ko abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai ahiMsA, vizvabandhutva, paropakAra, mamatA, dayA, AtmakalyANa Adi bhAvoM ke pracAra ke lie tathA naitika caritra ko sarvopari rakhane kI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zikSA dI hai / saptadazama sarga - mahAvIra svAmI kA upadeza hai - isa pRthvI para sabako samAna adhikAra hai - choTe bar3e nIca ucca kI kalpanA nirAdhAra hai / yaha saMsAra parivartanazIla hai / jisa vastu kA svarUpa Aja jaisA hai usameM dUsare samaya parivartana ho jAtA hai / isalie mAnavamAtra kA Adara karake Atmonnati karanI cAhie apane jJAna, dhana, zarIra para ahaMkAra na karate hue kAma, krodha, lobha, moha vikAroM se sarvathA dUra rahanA cAhiye aura dUsaroM kI nindA nahIM karanA cAhiye / samAja meM vargabheda karmAnusAra honA cAhiye / isa prakAra isa sarga meM sAragarbhita pravacana diye gaye haiM / - I aSTAdazama sarga bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMsAra cakra kA niyantA samaya ko mAnA hai| samaya ke prabhAva se rAjA bhI raGka aura raGka bhI rAjA ho jAtA hai / isI sandarbha meM nAbhirAja manu ke putra RSabhadeva ke lokopakArI kAryoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai - unhoMne logoM ko jIva aura pudgala ke sambandha aura saMsAra kI sthiti se avagata karAyA / RSabhadeva ke pazcAt ajitanAtha Adi teIsa tIrthaMkara aura bhI hue, jinhoMne RSabhadeva ke siddhAntoM kA pracAraprasAra kiyA / ekonaviMzatitama sarga isa sarga meM syAdvAda, saptabhaGga tathA vastu kI nitya - anitya rUpa aneka dharmAtmikatA kI abhivyakti hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA cintana hai ki pratyeka padArtha satsvarUpa hai / vaha utpanna yA naSTa nahIM hotA apitu usameM parivartana avazya hotA hai| rUpa- raGga parivartita ho jAtA hai / dravya kI apekSA vastu nitya hai aura paryAya kI apekSA anitya hai, pratyeka padArtha ke aneka dharma haiM / isI aneka - dharmAtmakatA kA dUsarA nAma " anekAnta " hai / " anekAnta" hamezA vijayI hotA hai / isI prakAra satkAryavAda kI puSTi bhI karate haiN| vizaMtitama sarga - prastuta sarga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA tattvoM kI pratyakSa parokSa sthUlasUkSma, bhUta-bhaviSya - vartamAna kI vyApaka vyAkhyA kI gaI hai aura sarvajJatA ko siddha kiyA hai / Azaya yaha bhI ki mahAvIra ne svayaM sarvajJatA prApta kara lI thI aura unhoMne "syAdvAda' ""

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50 mArga prazasta kiyA ataeva sarvajJatA prApta karane ke lie manuSyoM ko isa syAdvAda kA anusaraNa karanA caahiye| ekaviMzama sarga - isa sarga meM zaratakAlIna prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa kA prabhAvazAlI varNana hai, isI samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kArtika mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa kI caturdazI kI rAtri ko ekAntavAsa kiyA aura rAtri ke antima samaya pAvAnagarI ke upavana meM unhoMne apanA pArthiva zarIra tyAgakara mokSa (nirvANa ) prApta kiyA / unake nirvANoparAnta unake ziSya indrabhUti ko unakA sthAna prApta huA / dvAviMzama sarga bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mokSa prApta karane ke pazcAt jainadharma kI do dhArAe~ (digambara aura zvetAmbara) ho gayI / maurya rAjAoM evaM vikramAditya ke pazcAt jainadharma meM durAgraha panapane lagA aura yaha dharma sAmpradAyika vibhAjana kA zikAra ho gyaa| kahane kA Azaya yaha ki mahAvIra ke pazcAt jainadharma kI avanati huI / jayo yaha eka mahAkAvya hai / nAmakaraNa AkAra yaha grantha 28 sargoM meM nibaddha hai / jinakI zloka saMkhyA 3079 hai / isa grantha meM hastinApura ke adhipati jayakumAra kA jIvana vRtta nAyaka ke rUpa meM rekhAMkita hai / ataH nAyaka ke nAma para grantha kA nAma "jayodaya" rakhA gayA hai / jayakumAra vAstava meM apane parAkrama, pratApa, vaibhava evaM guNoM se sarvottama ( puruSottama ) ke rUpa meM pratiSThita haiM / "jayodaya" nAma prasaGgAnukUla hai / racanA kA uddezya - jayodaya ke prathama padya se yaha AbhAsa milatA hai ki kavi ne Atma kalyANa ke lie ukta mahAkAvya kA praNayana kiyA hai / - - viSayavastu - ukta grantha ke 28 sargoM meM jayakumAra aura usakI dharmapatnI sulocanA kI kathA kA vivecana kara aparigraha vrata kA mAhAtmya nirUpita hai / pratyeka sarga kI kathA kA kramabaddha sArAMza adholikhita hai / prathama sarga - prAcInakAla meM hastinApura meM jayakumAra rAjA parAkramI, nItijJa, guNavAna, rUpa-saundarya se maNDita thA / usakI kIrti sunakara kAzInareza akampana kI putrI sulocanA ne usake sAtha apane vivAha kA nizcaya kiyA / jayakumAra bhI sulocanA ke lAvaNya evaM guNoM ko sunakara prabhAvita huaa| eka dina usake udyAna meM kisI maharSi ne Akara zraddhAvanata rAjA ko mArmika upadeza diye / dvitIya sarga - tapasvI ke dvArA gRhasthadharma evaM rAjA ke lie kartavyapatha pradarzaka upadezoM ko jayakumAra ke sAtha hI kisI sarpiNI ne bhI sunA thaa| muni ke pANDityapUrNa, Adarza evaM samayocita pravacanoM se romAJcita rAjA ne jaba guru kI AjJA se ghara kI ora prasthAna kiyA tabhI sarpiNI ko kisI anya sarpa se ratikrIr3A meM saMlagna dekhakara apane kara meM sthita kamala se prahAra kiyA lekina rAjA ke sAthiyoM ne sarpiNI ko Ahata karake mAra DAlA / usane apane pati ke pAsa devAGganA ke rUpa meM pahu~cakara jayakumAra se IrSyAbhAva ke kAraNa sampUrNa zikAyata evaM apanI manovyathA vyakta kI / tadanantara apanI patnI para vizvAsa karake sarpa krodhita hokara jayakumAra para AkramaNa karane ke lie usake samIpa pahu~cA / usa samaya rAjA apanI zaniyoM ko vahI vRttAnta sunA rahA thA / rAjA ke vaktavya ko sunakara nAgakumAra kA ajJAna

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51 dUra ho gayA aura strI kuTilatA para vicAra kiyA tatpazcAt vaha sarpa jayakumAra ke pAsa jAkara sampUrNa vRttAnta sunAte hue unakA bhakta bana gayA / tRtIya sarga - eka dina kAzI nareza akampana kA dUta jayakumAra ke pAsa AtA hai aura unheM kAzI nareza kA patra detA hai, jisameM akampana ne apanI putrI sulocanA ke svayaMvara meM jayakumAra ko Amantrita kiyA thA / vaha dUta sulocanA ke rUpa saundarya evaM guNoM kA bhAvapUrNa bakhAna karatA hai / tatpazcAt svayaMvara maNDapa ke bhavya aura AkarSaka prasaMga ko upasthita karatA hai aura apane vaktavya ke anta meM nivedana karatA hai ki sulocanA Apake pratApa, guNa evaM saundarya se prabhAvita haiM kyoMki mere yahA~ (hastinApura) prasthAna karate samaya vaha AzAnvita ho uThI thI, isalie merA anumAna hai vaha Apako hI varaNa karegI / isa prakAra sandezavAhaka dvArA utkaNThita jayakumAra pulakita ho gayA aura sasainya kAzI ko prasthita huA ! vahA~ pahu~cane para akampana ne jayakumAra kA bhavya (garmajozI se) svAgata kiyA / caturtha sarga - sulocanA ke svayaMvara kA samAcAra ayodhyA ke adhipati bharata ko jJAta huA / unhoMne apane jyeSTha putra arkakIrti ko isa samAcAra se avagata karAyA, jisase sulocanAsvayaMvara meM pahuMcane kA nizcaya bhI kiyA kintu sumati mantrI binA nimantraNa vahA~ pahu~canA ucita nahIM samajhatA isake viparIta durmati maMtrI svayaMvara meM sammilita hone ke pakSa meM tarka detA hai| tatpazcAt arkakIrti apane sAthiyoM sahita kAzI pahu~ce / vahA~ mahArAja akampana ne namratA pUrvaka svAgata kiyA / kavi ne sarga ke antima padyoM meM zarada Rtu kA bhAvapUrNa varNana bhI kiyA hai| paMcama sarga - sulocanA svayaMvara meM aneka rAjAoM, rAjakumAroM aura dikpAloM ne upasthita hokara samAroha ko bhavya aura AkarSaka banA diyaa| vahA~ rUpasaundarya, tejasvitA evaM pratibhA ke dhanI jayakumAra ke pahuMcane se Azcaryamizrita pratikriyA huI / tatpazcAt kavi ne vidyAdevI ko utkRSTa guNoM evaM nakhazikha saundarya kI pratikRti nirUpita kiyA hai / vaha sulocanA ko vividha rAjAoM ke kula, zIla, vaibhava Adi kA paricaya karAne ke lie niyukta kI gii| yahA~ sulocanA ko bhI kAma ke nRtya kI raGgabhUmi, candramA kI nirmala kalA, amRtanadI Adi zabdoM se alaGkata kiyA gayA hai / kavi kI kalpanAnusAra- vidhAtA ne tIna loka kA sAra grahaNa karake sulocanA kI sRSTi kI hai / isa prakAra ukta saMjJA prApta vaha kaJcukI dvArA nirdiSTa patha se apanI saheliyoM ke sAtha jinendra pUjana karake sabhA maNDala meM upasthita huii| SaSTha sarga - sulocanA ko vidyAdevI dvArA sarvaprathama vidyAdharoM, nAgakumAroM kA paricaya diyA gayA / isake pazcAt usane arkakIrti, kaliMga, kAmarUpa, kAMcI, kAvilarAja, aMga, baMga, sindhu, kAzmIra, kurudeza, karNATaka, mAlava, kairava Adi dezoM se Aye hue rAjAoM kA kramazaH bala-vikrama, vaibhava, lAvaNya, prabhAva aura pratiSThA Adi kA savistAra bakhAna kiyA / taduparAnta jaba sulocanA jayakumAra ke samIpa pahu~cI aura tabhI vidyAdevI (usakA citta anukUla dekhakara jayakumAra ko varaNa karane ke lie) usake rUpa saundarya, parAkrama vaMza, yaza, prabhAva Adi kA bahuvidha vizleSaNa karane lagI / isa prakAra vidyAdevI dvArA prerita kI gaI tathA jayakumAra meM pahale se hI anurakta sulocanA use varaNa kara letI hai / jisase vahA~ una donoM kI jaya-jayakAra huI aura harSa vyApta ho gayA / saptama sarga - arkakIrti ke sevaka durmaSaNa ne svayaMvara samAroha ko pakSapAtapUrNa nirUpita karate hue svayaMvara ke virUddha use uttejita kiyA jisase arkakIrti krodhita hokara kAzI

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52 nareza akampana aura jayakumAra ko mArane ke lie taiyAra ho gayA, parantu sumati nAmaka mantrI ne eka zubhacintaka kI bhA~ti bahuta samajhAyA yAsi somAtmajasyeSTAkarmakIrtizca - hantA'pyanucarasya tvaM kSatriyANAM vaha mantrI jayakumAra ko bharata kA sevaka aura kAzInareza akampana ko pitavat nirUpita karate hue kahatA hai - inase yuddha karanA ucita nahIM / kintu arkakIrti para sumati ke vaktavya kA koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| jaba yuddha na karane ke sabhI prayAsa viphala ho gaye aura arkakIrti nahIM mAnA taba jayakumAra bhI akampana sahita sasainya yuddhArtha taiyAra ho gayA / - zarvarI ziromaNiH // aSTama sarga - isa sarga meM jayakumAra aura arkakIrti ke sasainya bahuvidha yuddha karane kA citraNa hai / yahA~ senAoM kI morcebandI aura paraspara pratipakSiyoM ko samApta karane kI dRr3hatA kA vizleSaNa bhI aGkita hai / jayakumAra ke raNakauzala ke samakSa sAhasa, bala, yaza Adi meM arkakIrti kamajora par3a gayA / tadanantara ratiprabhadeva dvArA pradatta nAgapAza evaM arddhacandra nAmaka bANoM se arkakIrti bA~dha diyA gyaa| isa prakAra jayakumAra vijayI huA / vijayoparAnta sabhI ne jinendradeva kI pUjA kI / navama sarga - jayakumAra ke vijayI hone para bhI kAzI nareza akampana cintita hokara arkakIrti ke pAsa gaye aura jayakumAra ko kSamA karane tathA apanI dvitIya putrI akSamAlA ko varaNa karane kA prastAva kiyA, jise vaha svIkAra kara letA hai / isa prakAra akampana kI dUradarzitA aura sUjhabUjha se arkakIrti jayakumAra kA milana ho gayA aura unameM mitravat ekatA ho gayI isake pazcAt sumukha nAmaka dUta ko kAzI nareza ne cakravartI bharata ke pAsa bhejA isa sandezavAhaka ne bharata ko sampUrNa vRttAnta sunAyA aura unakA AzIrvAda evaM anuzaMsA lekara punaH kAzI A gayA / dazama sarga - isa sarga meM jayakumAra evaM sulocanA ke vaivAhika kAryakrama kA vizleSaNa huA hai / mahArAja akampana ne isa avasara para sampUrNa nagarI rAjaprAsAda Adi ko alaGkata karavAyA / vahA~ motiyoM kI mAlAe~ toraNadvAra, vAdyayantra evaM puSpa samRddhi Adi AkarSaNa ke pramukha kendra the / bherI, vINA, jhAMjha, veNu Adi ne sabhI ko prabhAvita kiyA / sulocanA ne bhI snAna karane ke pazcAt bahumUlya vastrAlaGkAra dhAraNa kiye / jayakumAra bhI bArAta sahita rAjadvAra pahu~ce / kAzIvAsiyoM ne unakA bhavya svAgata kiyA, tatpazcAt maNDapa meM pahu~cane para pANigrahaNa kA kAryakrama prArambha huA / ekAdazama sarga jayakumAra ne sulocanA ke nakhazikha saundarya kA avalokana kiyA usI kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA gayA hai / mukha, stana, trivalI, nAbhi, nitamba, caraNakamala | Adi kA rocaka vivecana huA hai / - dvAdazama sarga - kAzI nareza ne purAhita ke kathana se apanI putrI kA hAtha jayakumAra ko sauMpate hue vinamratApUrvaka prArthanA ahahAgraha hAva bhAva dhAtrI mama ca premanibandhanaika pAtrI / bhavatAM bhuvi labdhazuddhajanmAM vara Aheti same tu mAmatanmAm // ' unhoMne apanI putrI jayakumAra ko sauMpA aura vara-vadhU ko zubhAzISa evaM vipula daheja se ota-prota kiyA / vara-vadhU ne aneka mAGgalika pAThoM, havanakuNDoM, mantroccAraNoM ke madhya

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| 53 agni pradakSiNA karake eka nayA jIvana prArambha kiyA / yahA~ bArAtiyoM ke khAna-pAna kA hAsa-parihAsa se yukta rocaka varNana huA hai / trayodazama sarga - jayakumAra dvArA apane nagara kI ora prasthAna karane kA sAtizaya vivecana huA hai / sulocanA ke mAtA-pitA, bandhu Adi ne una donoM ko azrupUrNa vidAI dI / jayakumAra sasainya prayANa karatA hai / mArgastha (vana, gaGgA) prakRti kA anupama saundarya bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / gaGgAnadI kI prAkRtika sukumAra vana zrI evaM sukhada chAyA se prabhAvita jayakumAra ne vahIM vizrAma kiyA / caturdazama sarga - jayakumAra evaM sulocanA dvArA vanakrIr3A jayakrIr3A Adi se manoraMjana kiyA gayA / unhoMne atyanta pAvana surasari meM avagAhana karane ke uparAnta sUryAsta ke samaya navIna vastroM ko dhAraNa kiyA / paJcadazama sarga - sUryAsta ke pazcAt, sandhyA sundarI ke lAvaNya ne sabhI ko prabhAvita kiyA, tadanantara timira samUha ne pragAr3ha rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA kintu kucha hI samaya pazcAt use vinaSTa karane vAle kSamAnAtha ne apanI sukhada evaM zItala cA~danI bikhera dI / isa madhura belA meM strI puruSa AnandapUrvaka bihAra karane lge| SoDaSama sarga - isa sarga meM strI puruSoM kI vilAsapUrNa ceSTAoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai / rAtri ke samaya meM madyapAna evaM hAsa-parihAsa karate hue nara-nArI paraspara nayananikSepa tathA prema meM dattacitta ho gaye / saptadazama sarga - strI-puruSa pRthak-pRthak ekAnta pradezoM meM pahu~ce kara ratikrIr3Ae~ karane lage / jayakumAra-sulocanA bhI suratakrIr3A karate hue bhAvavibhora ho uThe / rAtri ke madhya prahara meM ve sabhI nidrAsukha meM magna ho gaye / . aSTAdazama sarga - prabhAta hone para dinamaNi bhagavAn kA udaya huA, sabhI jana nidrAmukta hokara apane dainika kArya meM saMlagna ho gaye / ekonaviMzatitama sarga - jayakumAra bhI snAnAdi kriyA se nivRta hokara jinendradeva kI pUjA evaM stuti meM laga gaye / viMzatitama sarga - isa sarga meM ayodhyA ke samrATa bharata aura jayakumAra ke milana kA nirUpaNa hai / jayakumAra ne mahArAja bharata se namratApUrva pramANa kiyA aura tatpazcAt sulocanA svayaMvara kA samagra vizleSaNa kiyA / jayakumAra ke vacanoM se Azvasta hokara mahArAja bharata ne kAzI nareza akampana dvArA arkakIrti ke sAtha akSamAlA ke vivAha kArya sampanna kiye jAne kI sarAhanA kI / tadanantara jayakumAra bhI mahArAja bharata se sammAnita hokara tathA unakI hI anumati se hAthI para ArUDha hokara apanI senA kI ora AtA hai- gaGgA nadI meM jayakumAra kA apaharaNa karane ke lie eka machalI usake hAthI ko pakar3atI hai, jisase jayakumAra atyanta vyAkula ho gayA / idhara pati kI pratIkSArata sulocanA bhI yaha samAcAra sunakara romAJcita ho gaI aura pati kI rakSArtha jala meM utara kara sacce mana se prArthanA kI usake pati prema ke kAraNa gaGgA kA vega kama ho gayA aura machalI ne bhI jayakumAra ko chor3a diyA / yaha dRzya dekhakara nadI ke taTa para upasthita gaGgA nAma kI eka devI ne sulocanA kA stuti kii| tatpazcAt usane

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54 jayakumAra se kahA ki maiM Apake pUrvajanma kI dAsI hU~ aura sarpiNI ke kATane se devI huii| usane batAyA ki yaha machalI pUrvajanma meM sarpiNI huI, phira kAlI devI huI / isane pUrvajanma ke krodha ke kAraNa inakA mArga rokaa| isa prakAra kI kathA sunakara jayakumAra ne gaGgAdevI ko vidA kiyA / ekaviMzatitama sarga - hastinApura jAte hue jayakumAra sulocanA dvArA mArgastha prAkRtika dRzyoM kA nirIkSaNa kiyA gayA / vana meM unakA bhIloM ne bhavya svAgata kiyA / gopa-gopiyoM ne dUdha, dahI evaM kuzala kSema ke vacanoM dvArA unheM prabhAvita kara liyA / ina sabase se vidA lekara hastinApura kI ora cale vahA~ pahu~cane para jayakumAra aura sulocanA kA nAgarika abhinandana kiyA gayA / nagaravAsiyoM, mantriyoM ne zubhotsava manAyA aura sulocanA ko "pradhAna mahiSI" ke pada para pratiSThita kiyA / kAzI nareza ke sevaka jo jayakamAra ke sAtha hastinApara paha~ce the, jaba vApisa Aye to kAzIpati akampana ko vahA~ kI sukha samRddhi aizvarya Adi kA sArA vRttAnta sunaayaa| dvAdaviMzatitama sarga - isa sarga meM jayakumAra aura sulocanA ke vilAsapUrNa Anandamaya evaM sukhada jIvana kI jhA~kI aGkita kI gaI hai / trayoviMzatitama sarga - jayakumAra ne apane anuja vijaya ko. rAjyapada para sthApita kiyaa| jayakumAra eka dina nabhacArI vimAna ko dekhakara apane pUrvajanma kI priyA "prabhAvatI" kI yAda karate hue mUrcchita ho gayA / sulocanA bhI eka kapota yugala ko dekhakara apane pUrvajanma ke premI rativara ko smaraNa karatI huI mUrcchita ho gayI / donoM kI mUrchA upacAra se dUra kI gaI - tatpazcAt jayakumAra ke pUchane para sulocanA apane pUrva janmoM kA vRttAnta sunAne lagI - vaha adholikhita hai - puNDarIkiNI nagarI meM kuberapriya seTha ke yahA~ eka rativara kabUtara aura ratiSaNA kabUtarI rahatI thI / eka dina seTha ke ghara Aye do muniyoM ko dekhakara usa kapota dampatti ko apane pUrvajanmoM kA smaraNa huA / jisase unhoMne brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kara liyaa| tatpazcAt rativara Adityagati evaM hiraNyavarmA nAma se utpanna huA aura ratiSeNA bhI prabhAvatI ke rUpa meM avatarita huI / isa janma meM bhI ye donoM pati-patnI hue / tadanantara pUrvajanmoM kI smRti ho jAne se hiraNyavarmA ne tapasyA kI aura prabhAvatI bhI AryikA bana gii| ___ eka dina tapasyA meM saMlagna una donoM ko unake pUrvajanma ke zatru vidyuccora ne krodhita kara diyA ve donoM svarga gaye / vahA~ bhramaNa karate hue eka sarpa sarovara ke pAsa bhIma nAmaka muni ko tapasyA karate dekhA muni ne batAyA ki jaba hiraNyavarmA sukAntarUpa meM thA taba maiM usakA bhavadeva nAmaka zatru thA aura kapota ke janma ke samaya bhI meM vilAva ke rUpa meM unakA zatru thA aura hiraNyavarmA ke samaya bhI maiM hI vidyuccora zatru thA aura aba bhIma ke rUpa meM prakaTa hue haiM / isake bAda sulocanA spaSTa sUcita karatI hai - jayakumAra hI sukAnta, rativara kabUra, hiraNyavarmA tathA svarga ke deva ke rUpa meM rahe haiN| yaha prasaGga sunakara jayakumAra harSita huA aura una donoM ko divyajJAna kI bhI upalabdhi ho gayI / caturviMzatitama sarga - jayakumAra aura sulocanA aneka parvatoM evaM tIrthoM kA bhramaNa karate hue himAlaya para Aye vahA~ eka mandira meM jinendradeva kI pUjA kI / tadanantara vihAra | karate hue ve donoM dUra ho gaye / usI samaya saudharma indra kI sabhA meM jayakumAra ke zIla

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55 kI prazaMsA sunakara raviprabha nAmaka deva parIkSA lenA cAhatA hai / isalie usane apanI patnI kAJcanA ko bhejA, vaha jayakumAra ke rUpa-saundarya kI sarAhanA karatI huI vilAsapUrNa ceSTAoM se use AkarSita karane kA prayatna karatI hai kintu jayakumAra use hAva-bhAva evaM vacanoM se prabhAvita nahIM huA tathA usake durAcaraNa kI nindA kI / jisase kAJcanA ne krodhita hokara jayakumAra kA apaharaNa kara liyA / usI samaya sulocanA ne vahA~ pahu~cakara usakI nindA kI / kAJcanA sulocanA ke cAritra evaM vacanoM se prabhAvita huI aura jayakumAra ko chor3a diyA isake pazcAt apanI patnI kAJcanA se jayakumAra ke zIla kA mAhAtmya jAnakara raviprabha usakI bhI stuti karane lgaa| isake pazcAt jayakumAra sapatnIka apane nagara meM Akara sukhapUrvaka rahane lgaa| paJcaviMzatitama sarga - jayakumAra ke mana meM saMsAra kI nazvaratA evaM bhoga-vilAsoM ke prati udAsInatA kA bhAva utpanna huA aura Atmacintana karate hue usane vana meM rahane kI abhilASA kii| SaDaviMzatitama sarga - apane putra janantavIrya ko rAjapada para abhiSikta karake jayakumAra ne vanagamana kiyA - vana meM jAkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI zaraNa grahaNa kI aura unake prakAra se bhagavAn stuti karake nirvANa patha viSayaka prazna pUMche / saptaviMzatitama sarga - bhagavAn RSabhadeva dvArA dharma ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / ise sunakara jayakumAra dRr3hasaMkalpa ke sAtha AtmacintanapUrvaka mukti mArga kI ora agrasara huA / aSTAviMzatitama sarga - jayakumAra ne bAhyaparigrahoM kA parityAga karate hue ghora tapasyA prArambha kI aura isa prakAra mana:paryaya jJAna prApta kara liyA tathA daigambarI dIkSA grahaNa kI aura antatogatvA sarvoccapada prApta kiyA / yahA~ sulocanA ne bhI samrAT bharata kI ,mahiSI subhadrA se prerita hokara dIkSA grahaNa kI aura vaha bhI acyutendra ke rUpa meM svarga ko prApta huii| sudarzanodaya AkAra - isa mahAkAvya meM 9 (nau) sarga haiM / jinameM kula 412 padya sammilita haiN| grantha kA nAma-karaNa - isa grantha kA nAmakaraNa nAyaka ke nAma para kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki campApura ke seTha sudarzana kA jIvanavRtta evaM mokSa prApti kA citra aGkita hai; isIlie "sudarzanodaya" yaha nAma atyanta sArthaka hai / uddezya - seTha sudarzana ke mAdhyama se brahmacarya vrata kA mAhAtmya aura zIla kI sarvoccatA | dikhAnA hI granthakAra kA pramukha lakSya hai / isI uddezya se prerita hokara "sudarzanodaya" kI racanA kI hai| viSaya vastu - sudarzanodaya kA saMkSipta kathAnaka nimnalikhita hai - isa racanA ke prArambha meM Amukha zIrSaka meM zrI syAdvAdamahAvidyAlaya kAzI ke sAhityAdhyApaka zrI govinda narahari vaijApurakara ne samIkSA prastuta kI hai tathA vArANasI saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke darzanAdhyApaka paM. zrI amRtalAla jaina ne "kAvya kasauTI" zIrSaka ke dvArA prastuta grantha kI mImAMsA kI hai / granthArambha meM kavivara AcArya zrI ne prastAvanA meM kathAvastu ke adisrota aura sudarzana ke jIvanavRtta kI pRSThabhUmi upasthita kI hai /

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56 __ prathama sarga - bhAratavarSa meM aGgadeza atyanta sampanna, puNyamaya aura vizruta hai vahA~ kI | vRkSa sampadA, nadiyA~, jalapUrNa sarovara, rahana-sahana, kRSi, pazupAlana, rAjanIti, Arthika sthiti, AcAra-vicAra Adi AkarSaka ke kendra haiM / isa deza meM "campApurI" nagarI bArahaveM tIrthaMkara zrI vAsupUjya svAmI kI nirvANa bhUmi hai / isameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakAlIna atyanta tejasvI, prajApAlaka,"dhAtrIvAhana" nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA usakI "abhayavatI" nAmaka rAnI atyadhika rUpavatI aura viziSTa guNoM se sampanna thii| dvitIya sarga - campApurI meM usI samaya atyanta buddhimAna, dAnI, udAra, vRSabhadAsa seTha rahatA thA usakI patnI "jinamati' bhI nArIjanocita guNoM se yukta evaM atyanta sundarI thI, use seTha ke hRdaya kI rAjahaMsI kahA gayA hai - mAleva yA zIlasugandhayuktA zAleva samyak sukRtasya sUktA zrI zreSThino mAnasarAjahaMsIva zuddhabhAvA khalu vAci vaMzI // " aisI "jinamatI" ne eka samaya rAtri ke antima prahara meM pA~ca svapna dekhe - jinheM usane prAta:kAla hI apane pati ke samakSa sunA diyA - vaha kahatI hai - ki maiMne prathama svapna meM sumerU parvata, dvitIya svapna meM maiM vizAla kalpavRkSa, tRtIya svapna meM apAra evaM prazAnta samudra, caturtha svapna meM nirdhUma agni tathA paJcama svapna meM nabhacArI vimAna ke darzana kiye tatpazcAt seTha seThAnI uparyukta svapnoM kA abhiprAya jAnane ke lie jinAlaya meM jAkara yogirAja ke samakSa pahu~ce unheM "namo'stu" kahakara AzIrvAda prApta kiyA - isake pazcAt uparikathita pA~ca svapnoM kA phala pUMchA aura muni ne svapnoM kA abhiprAya prakaTa karate hue kahA - ahomahAbhAga taveyabhAryA pUmpUtasantAnamayeka kAryA / bhaviSyatItyeva bhaviSyate vA kramaH kramAttadguNadharma sevAH // 2 Azaya yaha ki tumhArI patnI suyogya putra kI mA~ hogI / ye pA~ca svapna sadguNoM ke | paricAyaka haiM - tumhArA putra (sumerUparvata ke samAna) dhairya, (kalpavRkSa) dAnazIla, (samudra) ratnoM kA svAmI, (nidhUma agni) karmoM kA nAzaka, vimAna (devatAoM kA priyapAtra hogaa| muni dvArA ukta svapnoM kA abhiprAya spaSTa kiye jAne se seTha-seThAnI Anandita ho uThe / isake uparAnta jinamatI garbhavatI huI jisase usakA zArIrika saundarya bhI nirantara pariSkRta hone lagA / apanI patnI ko isa avasthA meM dekhakara seTha bhI atyadhika prasanna huA / tRtIya sarga - jinamatI ne zubhamuhUrta meM putra ko janma diyA / isa avasara para vRSabhadAsa ne Anandotsava mAnate hue jinendradeva kI pUjA kI aura prajA ko dAna dekara sammAna prApta kiyA / apane putra ko jinadeva ke darzana kI kRpA kA pala mAnakara usakA nAma "sudarzana" rakhA - sutadarzanataH purA'sakau jinadevasya yayau sudarzanam / ita cakAra tasya sundaraM sutarAM nAma tadA sudarzanam // 3 isake pazcAt mAtA-pitA ko apanI bAlakrIr3AoM se pulikita karate hue sudarzana zaizavakAla ke uparAnta vidyAdhyayana ke lie guru ke pAsa bhejA gayA / vahA~ apanI prabhAmayI pratibhA evaM kuzalatA ke AdhAra para vaha samasta vidyAoM meM pAraGgata ho gayA / campApurI ke

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57 hI sAgaradatta seTha kI atyanta lAvaNyamayI "manoramA" nAmaka putrI se use prema ho gayA, vaha bhI sudarzana para Asakta ho gayI / sudarzana kA mitra kapila usakI manodazA se avagata ho gayA / yena-kena-prakAreNa seTha sAgaradatta svayaM apanI putrI manoramA ke vivAha kA prastAva lekara vRSabhadAsa ke ghara Aye aura apanI putrI ko soMpane kI prArthanA karane lage - zrI matputrAyAsmadaGgodbhavA syAnnoceddhAniH sA punItAmbujAsyA / vRSabhadAsa ne bhI unake prastAva ko svIkAra kara liyA aura isa prakAra zubhalagna muhUrta meM sudarzana aura manoramA kA vivAhotsava sAnanda sampanna huA / caturtha sarga - eka bAra campApurI ke upavana meM upasthita muni kA nAgarika abhinandana kiyA gayA / seTha vRSabhadAsa muni ke darzanArtha saparivAra pahu~ce / unheM praNAma karake unase dharma kA svarUpa jAnanA cAhA / muni ke dvArA dharma evaM adharma kI vistRta vyAkhyA sunakara vRSabhadAsa kA mohabhaGga ho gayA / use karma kI pradhAnatA saMyoga viyoga kI sthiti, saccidAnanda kA marma, saMsAra kI nazvaratA aura jIva kI mukti Adi ko yathArthatA kA jJAna ho gayA tathA usane daigambarI dIkSA grahaNa karake muni jIvana apanAyA / apane pitA ko munirUpa meM dekhakara tathA munivara ke vacanoM se prabhAvita sudarzana ne bhI muni banane kA nizcaya kara liyA / sudarzana ne muni hone kA nizcaya prakaTa karate hue manoramA ke prati pragAr3ha prIti kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI kiyA / mani zrI una donoM kI agAdha prIti kA kAraNa parvajanma ke saMskAra ko mAnate hae unake pUrvabhavoM kA vivecana karate haiM - RSi ne kahA - pahale janma meM tuma donoM bhIlabhIlanI the, vaha bhIla jIvahiMsA ke kAraNa kuttA huA aura eka jinAlaya ke pAsa maraNa hone se vaha kuttA kisI gvAle ke yahA~ putra ke rUpa meM utpanna huA / kisI sarovara meM usa bAlaka ne sahasradala kamala tor3ate hue yaha AkAzavANI sunI - ki yaha sahasradala kamala kisI mahApuruSa ko samarpita karanA / taba usane vRSabhadAsa ke pAsa Akara sampUrNa jAnakArI dI, tatpazcAt vRSabhadAsa usa bAlaka ko rAjA ke pAsa le gaye antatogatvA ve sabhI jinamandira meM gaye aura vaha kamala bAlaka ke hAtha se jinendra bhagavAn ko samArohapUrvaka samarpita karAyA gayA / isake bAda vaha gopakumAra vRSabhadAsa kA sevaka bana gayA / eka dina jaGgala meM lakar3I kATakara lAte hue usa bAlaka ne eka vRkSa ke nIce samAdhistha sAdhu ko dekhA aura vicAra kiyA ki vaha ThaNDa se kAMpa rahe haiM ata: usane unake samakSa Aga jalAI aura svayaM baiTha gyaa| prAta:kAla hone para sAdhu ne samAdhi se uThakara use "namo'rhate" maMtra diyA aura kahA ki koI bhI kArya prArambha karane ke pUrva isa mantra kA smaraNa kara lenaa| tadnusAra ghara Akara vaha bAlaka apanA jIvana yApana karane lagA - eka dina gAya-bhaisoM ko carAne ke lie vana kI ora gayA / eka sarovara meM ghusI huI bhaiMsa ko nikAlane ke lie usa mantra kA smaraNa karatA hai tatpazcAt sarovara meM kUdA aura tIkSNa kASTha ke prahAra se usakI mRtyu ho gayI jisase vaha usa mahAmantra ke prabhAva se vRSabhadAsa ke yahA~ aba putra sudarzana ke rUpa meM utpanna huA hai tathA aura tuma isI bhava se mokSa prApta karoge / vaha bhIlanI bhI maraNoparAnta bhaiMsa huI aura bhaiMsa bhI mRtyu ke pazcAt dhobina bnii| vaha AryikAoM ke saGgha ke samparka meM Akara kSullikA bana gaI aura sabhI ko vandanIya ho gaI / vaha kSamA, dayA, zIla, santoSa, sadAcAra Ahada ke kAraNa marakara ApakI patnI manoramA huI hai / aba tuma donoM dharmAnukUla AcaraNa karake apanA jIvana vyatIta kro| isa

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| 58 - prakAra muni ke vaktavya se apane pUrvajanmoM kA vRtAnta sunakara sudarzana-manoramA Ananda pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane lage / paJcama sarga - eka dina arhantadeva kI pUjA karane ke uparAnta ghara kI ora jAte hue sudarzana ko dekhakara kapilA brAhmaNI usa para Asakta ho gayI aura apanI dAsI ke dvArA chalapUrvaka bulAtI hai / vaha dAsI sudarzana ko usake mitra kI asvasthatA kA vivecana karatI hai / jisase sudarzana kapilA brAhmaNI ke ghara pahu~cA, vahA~ zayyA para leTI huI kapilA ko apanA mitra samajha kara hAtha phailAtA hai kintu kapilA kI raticeSTA evaM kAmapIr3A ke hAva-bhAva dekhakara bhayabhIta ho uThatA hai aura apane ko puruSArthahIna (napuMsaka) nirUpita karake asamarthatA prakaTa kI - he subuddhe na nAhaM tu karatrANAM vinAmavAk / tvadAdezavidhiM kartuM kAtaro'smIti vastutaH // isa prakAra sudarzana kapilA brAhmaNI ke cuGgala se nikala kara ghara lauttaa| SaSTha sarga - basanta Rtu kA Agamana huA / prAkRtika chaTA manamohane aura AnandAnubhUti karAne lagI, campApurI ke naranArI vanavihAra ke lie udyAna meM pahu~ce / vahA~ sudarzana kI patnI manoramA ko putra sahita rAnI abhayamatI ne dekhA aura kapilA brAhmaNI bhI vahIM upasthita thI ata: kapilA brAhmaNI ne rAnI abhayamatI se usakA paricaya jAnanA cAhA- rAnI ne unheM sudarzana kI patnI aura putra hone kI sUcanA dI, jisase vaha brAhmaNI sudarzana ke napuMsaka ina donoM meM vArtAlApa hotA hai aura isa prakAra kapilA brAhmaNI kI rasamayI vANI sunakara rAnI ke mana meM bhI sudarzana ke sAtha samAgama karane kI icchA jAgRta ho gayI rAnI abhayavatI sudarzana ko prApta karane ke lie santRpta aura uttejita ho uThI aura apanI dAsI ke dvArA aneka bAra samajhAye jAne para bhI virahajanya pIr3A se mukta na ho sakI / apanI dAsI dvArA nirUpita pativratadharma ke mahattva kI upekSA kara detI hai aura anekAnta kA Azraya letI hai - vaha kahatI hai ki strI bhogyA hai, use avasara pAte hI baliSTha puruSa se ramaNa karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra aneka tarkoM se dAsI ko niruttara karatI hai / vaha dAsI bhI vicAra karatI hai ki svAmI kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA sevaka kI bhalAI aura sukha kA kAraNa hai / ata: mujhe bhI apane kartavya kA nirvAha karanA cAhiye / saptama sarga - rAnI abhayavatI kI dAsI miTTI kA eka putalA banAtI hai aura use cAdara se r3hakakara tathA pITha kara rakhakara anta:pura meM praveza karane kA prayAsa dvArapAla se nivedana karane lagI - ki rAnI se putalAvrata dhAraNa kiyA hai isalie putale kI pUjA ke binA vaha pAraNA nahIM kregii| kintu dvArapAla dvArA roke jAne se vaha putalA girakara TUTa gayA jisase vaha bilakha-bilakha kara rone lagI, dvArapAla bhI rAnI ke bhaya se bhayabhIta hokara kSamA yAcanA karane lagA vaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM kabhI aisA nindanIya kArya nahIM karUMgA aura vaha dAsI pratidina putalA lAne lagI, kRSNapakSa kI catudarzI kI rAtri meM sudarzana pratimAyoga se zmazAna meM dhyAnastha baiThA thA, use ekAnta meM pAkara dAsI atyadhika harSita huI aura rAnI abhayamatI kI Asakti kA zrAMgArika varNana karane lagI, jaba sudarzana ke mana meM vikArabhAva jAgRta nahIM hue to vaha usako pITha para lAdakara antaHpura meM le gaI aura rAnI ke palaGga para baiThA diyaa| rAnI ne sudarzana ko kAmaceSTAoM se AkRSTa karane kA bahuta prayAsa kiyA aura apanI vAsanA kI pUrti ke liye kulInatA kA parityAga kara diyA / kAmAndha rAnI apane prayAsa meM asaphala

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59 hone para "triyA caritra'' kA prayoga karatI hai aura sudarzana ko dvArapAloM se pakar3avA kara use aparAdhI kahakara rAjA dvArA mRtyu daNDa karavA detI hai| aSTama sarga - jaba yaha ghaTanA nagaravAsiyoM ne sunI to loka-rIti ke anusAra apaneapane vicAra vyakta karane lage / jaba rAjA ke AdezAnusAra cANDAla ne sudarzana ke gale para talavAra se prahAra kiyA taba prahAra. gale kA hAra bana gayA, sabhI ko Azcarya huA kintu rAjA ne svayaM sudarzana para prahAra karane kA nizcaya kiyA / jaise hI rAjA ne talavAra uThAI, tabhI yaha AkAzavANI huI - "jitendriya mahAneSa svadAreSvasti toSavAn / .. rAjannirIkSyatAmitthaM gRhacchidraM parIkSyatAm // he rAjan / yaha apanI patnI se hI santuSTa, jitendriya evaM nirdoSa hai, doSa tumhArA hI hai apane ghara kA nirIkSaNa karo / rAjA kA ajJAna, abhimAna naSTa ho gayA aura usake mana meM zraddhA utpanna huI jisase vaha kSamA yAcanA pUrvaka sudarzana kI stuti karane lagA- sudarzana ne kahA - he rAjan, isameM ApakA doSa nahIM hai, yaha mere pUrva janma ke karmoM kA pratiphala hai, maiM kisI ko zatru yA mitra nahIM samajhatA" / pratyeka manuSya ko bhI mada, mAtsarya Adi durbhAvoM kA parityAga kara mokSa prApti karanA cAhiye / pratyeka prANI ko karmoM ke anusAra hI sukha yA duHkha kI prApti hotI hai isaliye vidvAna sukha-duHkha, harSa-zoka, sampatti-vipatti meM samAnatA dhAraNa karate haiM / isake uparAnta sudarzana ne vairAgya dhAraNa karane kA nizcaya kiyA aura ghara Akara apanI patnI manoramA ko isa nizcaya se avagata karAyA - isa avasara para ve mAyA ko mokSa virodhinI, vikAra bar3hAne vAlI evaM vyAkulatA kI jananI siddha karate haiN| manoramA bhI sadarzana ke vicAroM se sahamata hokara AryikA banane kA saMkalpa kiyA aura ve donoM jinAlaya meM jAkara jinendra deva kA stavana karane lage / vahA~ Atma sAdhanA meM lIna vimala-vAhana nAmaka yogI ke darzana kiye aura unake caraNa kamaloM meM natamastaka hokara digambaratva svIkAra kiyA tathA manoramA ne bhI AryikA vrata aGgIkAra kiyA / rAnI abhayamatI ne bhI sampUrNa rahasya prakaTa ho jAne ke kAraNa AtmaghAta kara liyA aura maraNoparAnta pATaliputra nagara meM vyantarI devI ke rUpa meM prakaTa huI / usakI vaha dAsI bhI campApurI se bhAga kara vaizyA devadattA kI sevikA banI aura sampUrNa kathA sunAkara vaizyA se sudarzana ko pathabhraSTa karane kI yojanA banAI / navama sarga - sudarzana digambara ke rUpa meM pATaliputra pahu~ce vahA~ dAsI dvArA prerita devadattA vaizyA ne sudarzana ko ghara bulAyA aura apane rUpa-saundarya evaM vAkcAturya se AkarSita karane kA prayAsa kiyA kintu tIna dina taka apanI kAma ceSTAoM se sudarzana ko AkRSTa karane meM devadattA saphala nahIM ho sakI, sudarzana ne use paMcatattva se nirmita zarIra kI nazvaratA kA rahasya samajhAyA aura bhautika sukhoM ke prati virakti kA sandeza diyA / sudarzana ko apanI ceSTAoM se vicalita karane meM asaphala hokara vaha devadattA unakI stuti karane lagI aura kSamA prArthanA karatI huI jitendriyatva kI sarAhanA karane lagI - sudarzana bhI use upadeza dete haiM - bAhya vastuoM kA upabhoga duHkhaprada hai / isa duHkha kI utpatti rokane ke liye sAdhanA anivArya hai / sadAcAra, sandhyA bandana, upavAsa, ekAzana, Atmacintana, saMyama, virakti Adi se sambaddha upadezaparaka ekAdaza pratimAoM kA Azraya lene ko kahate haiM aura AtmA kI bahirAtmA, antarAtmA, paramAtmA, ye tIna avasthAe~ bhI abhivyaJjita karate haiM /

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60 isa prakAra sudarzana ke upadezoM se prabhAvita usane unhIM se AryikA kI dIkSA grahaNa kara lI / devadattA ko upadiSTa karake sudarzana zmazAna meM jAkara Atmacintana meM lIna ho gaye / eka dina AkAza mArga se vimAna para ArUr3ha vyantarI devI (arthAt rAnI abhayamatI) ne unheM dekhA aura pUrva janma ke vaira ke kAraNa krodhita hokara vighna upasthita karane lagI kintu bAdhAoM kI cintA na karate hue sudarzana apane Atma cintavana meM dattacitta the isaliye rAga-dveSa bhI samApta ho gaye aura unheM mokSa prApta huA - na dIpo guNaratnAnAM jagatAmeka dIpakaH / stutAMjanatayA'dhItaH sa niraJjanatAmavApa // dayodaya campU yaha eka campU kAvya racanA hai / AkAra - yaha sAta lamboM (adhyAyoM) meM vibhakta hai jinameM 166 padya haiM / isameM padya ke sAtha gadya bhI prayukta haiN| nAmakaraNa - isa grantha meM eka hiMsaka dhIvara ke hRdaya meM dayA kA udaya aura vikAsa varNita huA hai / ataH isa kRti kA nAma "dayodaya" rakhA gayA hai jo sarvathA upayukta hai| racanA kA uddezya - isa kRti kI racanA kA mukhya lakSya hai - ahiMsA ke mAhAtmya kA pratipAdana karanA hai, jisase dayAbhAva vikasita ho tathA sukha zAnti bhI sthApita ho| viSaya vastu - "dayodaya" grantha ke prArambha meM AcArya zrI ne prastAvanA ke dvArA ahiMsA ke svarUpa evaM mahattva kI abhivyaJjanA kI hai / tatpazcAta sAta lamboM meM adholikhita kathAnaka nibaddha kiyA hai - prathamalamba - jambUdvIpa meM sthita bhAratavarSa apanI mahimA, zrIsampannatA, rahana-sahana evaM AcAra-vicAra ke lie vikhyAta hai / vahA~ ujjayinI nAmaka nagarI meM eka samaya vRSabhadatta rAjA huA / vRSabhadattA usakI rAnI thI / rAjA vRSabhadatta ne samaya meM hI guNapAla seTha aura guNa zrI seThAnI ujjayinI meM rahate the| seTha seThAnI kI viSA nAmaka putrI thI / eka dina guNapAla seTha ke dvAra para jUMThe bartanoM meM par3I huI lUMThana ko khAkara eka bAlaka apanI kSudhA zAnta karane lgaa| usI samaya eka muni ne apane ziSya ke sAtha jAte hue use dekhA aura yaha kahA ki yaha bAlaka guNapAla kA jamAtA hogA" muni ne yaha bhI kahA ki yaha isI nagarI ke sArthavAha zrIdatta kA putra hai kintu pUrvajanma ke pApoM ke kAraNa mAtRpitR se vihina ho gayA hai / ziSya ne usa bAlaka ke pUrvavRttAnta sunAne kI prArthanA kI taba muni ne spaSTa kiyA - avantI pradeza meM ziprAnadI ke taTa para "ziMzapA - nAmaka grAma meM mRgasena dhIvara rahatA thA, usakI patnI kA nAma "ghaNTA" thA / dhIvara machaliyA~ pakar3akara apanI jIvikA calAtA thA / usane eka dina pArzvanAtha ke mandira meM vizAla janasabhA ke sAtha digambara sAdhu ke pravacanoM ko sunA - jIvitecchA yathA'smAkaM kITAdInAM ca sA tathA / jijIviSurato martyaH parAnapi na mArayet // muni zrI ke ahiMsAtmaka vyAkhyAna se prabhAvita hokara unake samakSa apanI hiMsaka jIvana-vRtti aura apanI majabUrI darzAtA hai / use samajhAte hue muni kahate haiM, yadyapi tU isa

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61 sthiti meM hiMsA se sarvathA dUra nahIM ho sakatA phira bhI tere jAla meM jo jIva pahale Ave use chor3a denA, muni ke mantavya se sahamata hokara usane pahale Aye hue jIva ko nahIM mArane kI pratijJA kii| dvitIya lamba - yaha dhIvara ziprA nadI ke taTa para pahu~cakara nadI ke jala meM jAla bichAyA / usake jAla meM "rohita" nAmaka machalI phaMsa gayI dhIvara ne use apanI pratijJAnusAra vizeSa cihna se cihnita karake chor3a diyaa| isake pazcAt kramazaH cAra bAra vahI machalI jAla meM AtI gayI aura vaha pratyeka bAra use niyamapUrvaka chor3atA rahA / sAMyakAla niSphala hokara ghara lauTA / usakI patnI (ghaNTA) ne khAlI hAtha ghara lauTane kA kAraNa puuchaa| mRgasena ne apanI patnI ko sampUrNa vRttAnta sunAyA aura apane dRr3ha nizcaya ko bhI spaSTa kiyA dhIvara ne jaina sAdhu ke prabhAva meM rahane ke lie pati ko doSI ThaharAyA mRgasena dhIvara ne veda, upaniSada, purANa Adi ke dRSTAntoM se bhI dhIvarI samajhAne kA bahuta prayAsa kiyA kintu dhIvarI ne usake sabhI tarkoM ko asvIkAra kara diyA / aura apane gRha saMsAra kA avasAna samajhakara krodhapUrvaka pati ko ghara se niSkAsita kara diyA / patnI ke isa vyavahAra se ruSTa mRgasena parivAra ke prati udAsIna ho gayA aura usake mana meM yaha vicAra uThe - yeSAM kRte nityamanarthakarturadyeva kiJcadviparItabhartuH / janairupAdAyi viruddhabhAva ivAzu vaMzairvipine'pi dAvaH // 1 isa prakAra apamAnita mRgasena eka vRkSa meM nIce jAkara vizrAma karane lagA tathA use atyanta thakAvaTa ke kAraNa nIMda A gayI / tadanantara kisI bhayaGkara sarpa ne use Dasa liyaa| jisase usakI mRtyu ho gayI / aba vaha (isa bAlaka ke rUpa meM) dhanapAla kA putra somadatta hai"| apane pati magRse ko ghara se niSkAsita karane ke pazcAt ghaNTA nAmaka dhIvarI pazcAtApa karane lagI aura apane pati ko khojane niklii| kucha dera pazcAt mRgasena ko vRkSa ke nIce mRtAvasthA meM dekhakara vilApa karane lagI / zokAkula dhIvarI ne ahiMsA vrata ke pAlana kA nizcaya kiyaa| pati ke zava para avanata usako bhI usI sarpa ne Dasa liyA jisase dhIvarI bhI mara gaI aura maraNoparAnta vaha bhI ujjayinI meM seTha guNapAla kI putrI "viSA" ke rUpa meM avatarita huI donoM ke pUrvabhava ke saMyoga hone se isa bhava meM bhI saMyoga sunizcita hai| tRtIya lamba - isa sarga meM prArambhika kathAsUtra ko punaH vyavasthita kiyA hai / una do muniyoM ke vArtAlApa ko seTha guNapAla ne suna liyA jisase vaha atyadhika cintita hokara apanI putrI "viSA"ke jIvana (bhaviSya) para lage praznacihna se vyathita huA aura usa"somadatta" nAmaka bAlaka ko maravAne kA prayatna karane lagA usane cANDAla ko bulAkara dhana kA pralobhana diyA tathA usa cANDAla ne bhI seTha ke samakSa "somadatta" ko mArane kI pratijJA kI aura seTha se paryApta dhana le liyA kintu cANDAla ne rAtri meM gA~va ke bAhara nadI ke taTa para jAmuna ke vRkSa ke nIce usa bAlaka ko chor3a diyaa| cANDAla usa nirdoSa evaM udAra somadatta kI hatyA nahIM kara sakA / prAtaHkAla govinda nAmaka gvAla gAyoM ke sAtha AyA aura vaha vipannAvasthA meM par3e hue bAlaka ko prasannatApUrvaka apane ghara le gayA / niHsantAna gvAla dampatti sasneha somadatta kA pAlana poSaNa karane lage, vaha bhI unheM apanA mAtA-pitA samajhane lagA / caturtha lamba - isa sarga meM kathAkrama kI nATakIya gatizIlatA darzanIya hai / eka dina guNapAla seTha kisI kAryavaza gvAloM ke gA~va AyA / usane somadatta ko jIvita dekhakara

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62 usake sambandha meM sampUrNa vivaraNa prApta kiyA / usane govinda se mitratA kara lI aura isa prakAra somadatta ko punaH mArane kI yojanA banAyI, apane SaDyantra kI saphalatA ke lie usane govinda aura somadatta kA vizvAsa prApta kara liyA - govinda ne bhI somadatta ko seTha kI sevA meM tatpara kara diyA / ___ eka dina avasara pAkara somadatta ko eka patra ke sAtha apane ghara ujjaina bhejaa| rAste meM somadatta eka vRkSa kI zItala, sukhada chAyA meM leTa gayA aura thakAvaTa ke kAraNa nIMda bhI A gayI / usI samaya vahA~ vasantasenA nAmaka vezyA puSpasaJcayana ke lie AyI aura usa sundara yuvaka ke gale meM bandhe hue patra ko kholakara par3hane lagI - usameM seTha guNapAla ne apane ghara vAloM se patravAhaka (somadatta) ko viSa dene kA Adeza diyA thaa| lekina basantasenA ne vicAra kiyA ki seTha guNapAla aisA ghRNita kArya nahIM kara sakatA, nizcaya hI patra likhane meM bhUla ho gayI hai / aisA socakara usane "viSaM sandAtavyam" ke sthAna para "viSA sandAtvyA" likha kara patra ko pUrvavata bA~dha diyA aura vahA~ se anyatra calI gaI - somadatta uThA aura vahA~ pahu~cakara vaha patra usake putra ko de diyaa| tadanusAra mAtA se parAmarza karake somadatta aura viSA kA vivAha sampanna kara diyA gyaa| nagara meM sarvatra. unakI prazaMsA hone lagI / paJcama lamba - viSA-somadatta ke pariNaya ke samAcAra ko sunakara seTha guNapAla hatAza aura vicalita ho gayA aura ghara Akara patra dekhane ke uparAnta patra viSayaka bhUla kA pazcAtApa karane lagA / kintu parivArajanoM ke samakSa usane isa vivAha ko ucita ThaharAyA / guNapAla seTha yaha jAnakara bhI nRzaMsa SaDayaMtra racane lagA - ki usakI putrI vidhavA ho jAyegI, usane durAgrahapUrvaka somadatta ko khatma karane kI nayI yojanA banA lI aura nAgapaJcamI ke dina somadatta ko pUjA sAmagrI lekara pUjA karane ke lie nAgamandira bheja diyA tathA dUsarI aura cANDAla ko pracura dhana dekara kaha diyA ki Aja nAgamandira meM jo vyakti pUjA sAmagrI lekara Ave, use tuma turanta mAra DAlanA / jaba somadatta pUjA sAmagrI lekara nAmamandira kI aura jA rahA thA / usI samaya mArga meM usakA sAlA mahAbala geMda khelate hue milaa| mahAbala ne somadatta se pUjA sAmagrI lekara apane sthAna para somadatta ko geMda khelane meM niyukta kara diyA aura svayaM pUjA sAmagrI lekara nAgamandira kI ora gayA vahA~ SaDyantra ke anusAra hI cANDAla ne usakA vadha kara diyA / guNapAla seTha ko jaba somadatta ke jIvita rahane aura mahAbala kI mRtyu kA samAcAra milA taba vaha atyadhika nirAza aura vyAkula ho uThA / SaSTha lamba - apane putra mahAbala kI mRtyu se guNapAla seTha atyanta khinna aura hatAza thA / usakI patnI ne jaba cintA kA kAraNa pUchA to usane rahasya ko spaSTa nahIM kiyA kintu patnI ke bAra-bAra Agraha karane para usane sampUrNa vRttAnta sunA diyA aura kahane lagA ki somadatta ko mAre binA mujhe caina nahIM mila sakatA / ata: use zIghra hI naSTa karane kA upAya karo / usakI patnI guNazrI bhI apane pati ke nirNaya se sahamata ho gayI aura eka dina usane sabake khAne ke lie khicar3I banAyI kintu somadatta ko khAne ke lie viSa milAkara cAra laDDU taiyAra kiye / isake pazcAt apanI putrI ko rasoI kArya meM lagAkara guNazrI svayaM zauca ke lie jaGgala calI gayI / isI samaya guNapAla seTha rasoI meM Akara putrI viSA se kahane lagA - mujhe rAjakArya se zIghra hI jAnA hai bhUkha bhI lagI, yadi khAnA taiyAra nahIM huA hai to jo kucha bhI ho, use khAkara hI calA jAUMgA / putrI ne bhI use una laDDuoM meM se do laDDu khAne ke liye de diye - seTha ne jaise hI ve viSayukta laDDu khAye vaise hI vaha behoza

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63 hokara gira par3A aura kucha hI kSaNoM meM usakI mRtyu ho gaI / guNa zrI dIrgha zaGkA se nivRtta hokara mRtapAya pati ke samakSa vilApa karane lagI aura pazcAtApa karatI huI sampUrNa vRttAnta sunAne lagI jisase upasthiti janasamUha ko vAstavikatA kA jJAna ho gayA / guNazrI ne bhI avaziSTa viSayukta do laDDu khAkara apanI jIvanalIlA samApta kara lI aura pati anusaraNa kiyA / saptama lamba - guNapAla seTha ke sambandha meM rAjA vRSabhadatta ko mantrI ke dvArA sampUrNa samAcAra prApta ho gaye aura unhoMne somadatta ko darzanArtha apane pAsa AmaMtrita kiyA / somadatta se kuzala kSema kA samAcAra puuNchaa| usane apane sAsa-susara kI asAmAyika mRtyu para saMvedanA vyakta kI / rAjA bhI somadatta ke prati sahAnubhUti rakhane hue usake asAdhAraNa rUpa-saundarya evaM ziSTAcAra se prabhAvita hue aura unhoMne apanI kanyA ke vivAha kA prastAva kiyA - somadatta bhI unake prastAva se sahamata ho gayA aura unakA anumodana karate hue usane unakI kanyA ko svIkAra kara liyA / isI prakAra somadatta aura rAjakumArI kA vivAha sampanna huA / isI samaya viSA bhI vahA~ A gayI aura usane rAjA ko praNAma karate hue unake nirNaya kA svAgata kiyA / rAjA ne somadatta ko AdhA rAjya de diyaa| somadatta, viSA evaM rAjukamArI ke sAtha sukhapUrvaka rahane lagA / eka dina somadatta ke ghara eka muni Aye / somadatta, rAjukamArI evaM viSA ne unakI saMstuti karake AhArAdi ke dvArA satkAra kiyA / munivara ne ratnatraya ko apanAne kA upadeza diyA aura mAnava janma kI sArthakatA, tyAga kI mahattA, aizvarya kI nazvaratA Adi kA sajIva evaM rocaka nirUpaNa kiyA / jisase ina upadezoM ko zravaNa karake somadatta evaM usakI donoM patniyoM ko vairAgya ho gayA / somadatta ne munidIkSA tathA rAjakumArI evaM viSA ne "AryikA" kI dIkSAe~ grahaNa kI / basantasenA vezyA ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kara lI aura apane-apane tapa ke anusAra ve sabhI svarga ko gye| zrI samudradatta caritra22 AkAra - yaha eka khaNDakAvya hai / isameM 9 sarga haiM / jinake samasta zlokoM kI saMkhyA 345 hai / nAmakaraNa - isameM bhadramitra (samudradatta) nAmaka vyApArI ke jIvana caritra aura usakI satyapriyatA kA vivecana hone se hI "zrI samudradatta caritra" yaha grantha kA nAma rakhA gayA hai / ise "bhadrodaya" bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki bhadramitra (samudradatta) hI kathAnaka kA kendra hai| yaha nAma nAyaka ke nAma para hone se sarvathA upayukta aura sArthaka hai / prayojana - kavi ne apanI kSullakAvasthA meM hI yaha khaNDakAvya bhraSTAcAra ke bar3hate prabhAva se cintita hokara nibaddha kiyaa| arthAt satya kI pratiSThA ko akSuNNa rUpa se sthApita karane ke lie hI bhadramitra kA Azraya lekara likhA hai / isameM satya kI vijaya kA pratipAdana hai / viSayavastu - isameM bhadramitra ke vyApArika jIvana aura satya kI parIkSA liye jAne kA vyApaka varNana hai / isakI saMkSipta kathAvastu sargAnusAra prastuta hai / / prathama sarga - zrI padyakhaNDa bharatakSetra kA eka nagara hai vahA~ "sudatta' nAmaka vaizya apanI "sumitrA" nAmakI patnI sahita nivAsa karatA thA / una donoM kA zuddha sarala "bhadramitra"

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64 nAmaka eka putra huA / eka samaya usake mitroM ne use apane jIvanayApana ke lie dhanArjana karane ko prerita kiyA aura vyavasAya ke lie stnadvIpa jAne kA nizcaya kiyA / isa sambandha meM mitramaMDalI meM se eka mitra ne purAnI kathA bhI sunAI jo adholikhita hai / dvitIya sarga - bhArata varSa meM vijayArddha nAmaka zreSTha parvata hai / isa uccazikharoM vAle parvata ke uttara meM alakA nAmaka nagarI hai| kisI samaya vahA~ mahAkaccha nAmaka pratApI rAjA huA usakI "dAminI" nAmaka rAnI thI aura inakI putrI "priyaGgazrI" thI, jo atyanta sundara aura samayAnusAra vivAha ke yogya huI / eka jyotiSI ne usake pitA ko batAyA ki ApakI isa suzIlA kanyA kA vivAha svakaguccha ke adhipati airAvaNa ke sAtha hogA / isa bhaviSyavANI ke anukUla mahAkaccha ne bhI mahArAja airAvaNa kI parIkSA lI aura unheM yogya samajhakara apanI putrI ko svIkAra karane kA Agraha kiyA / mahArAja airAvaNa ne svIkRti dI aura priyaGgazrI ko lAne ko kahA / __AlakApurI se stavakaguccha le jAte hue mArga meM priyaGgazrI se vivAha karane ke acchuka vajrasena se mahAkaccha kA saGgharSa huA / vahA~ samaya para Akara airAvaNa ne vajrasena ko parAjita kiyA aura priyaGgazrI se sAnanda vivAha kiyA / vajrasena ne virakta hokara jinadIkSA le lI aura UparI mana se tapasyA karane lgaa| tapazcaraNa kAla meM hI vaha eka bAra stabakaguccha pahu~cA vahA~ krodhita logoM ne use lAThiyoM se pITA jisase vajrasena ne bhI bAMye kandhe se taijasa putale se sampUrNa nagara ko jalA diyA aura svayaM bhI jalakara bhasma ho gayA aura naraka gayA / isalie vajrasena ke samAna dUsare kI amAnata para adhikAra nahIM jamAnA cAhiye apitu svayaM apane parizrama se vyavasAya karanA caahiye| tRtIya sarga - isa kathA se prabhAvita hokara bhadramitra ne apane pitA se paradeza jAne kI anumati mAMgI / pitA ne kahA tumheM videza jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM kyoMki merI Aya bahuta aura tuma mere ekamAtra putra ho ata: tumhArA ghara se bAhara rahanA hamAre lie kaSTaprada hogA / kintu bhadramitra ke bahuta Agraha karane para usake pitA ne svIkRti de dI aura mAtA ko bhI usake dRr3ha nizcaya ke samakSa vivaza hokara use videza jAne kI anumati denI pdd'ii| isa prakAra apane mAtA-pitA se anumati lekara bhadramitra apane sAthiyoM sahita ratnadvIpa pahu~cA, vahA~ usane sAta ratna prApta kiye / eka dina bhadramitra rAjAsiMhasena ke nagara siMhapura phuNcaa| siMhasena kI rAnI kA nAma rAmadattA thA / "zrIbhUti" nAmaka maMtrI apanI jhUThI satyavAditA kA pracAra kiye thA, usane janatA ko bhramita karate hue eka churI gale meM pahana rakhI thI ki yadi mujhase kabhI jhUTha bola gayA to maiM AtmahatyA kara lU~gA / isI kAraNa rAjA ne use "satyaghoSa" nAma diyA / siMhapura meM jAkara bhadramitra ne satyaghoSa ko puraskAra svarUpa dhana sampatti dekara apane mAtA-pitA ko bhI isI nagara meM basane kI anumati mAMgI / satyaghoSa kI anumati milane para vaha apane sAtoM ratna usI ke pAsa rakhakara mAtA-pitA ko lene calA gyaa| tatpazcAt bhadramitra ne lauTakara satyaghoSa se apane ratna mAMge, kintu usane apane jhUThe tarkoM se bhadramitra pAgala, pizAca Adi ghoSita karake paharedAroM se bAhara nikalavA diyA / vahA~ bhadramitra kA kisI ne vizvAsa nahIM kiyA / vaha nirAza hokara pratidina eka vRkSa para car3hakara karuNApUrNa

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65 svara meM pralApa karane lagA / rAnI rAmadattA ne rAjA se isa rahasya kA patA lagAne kA Agraha kiyA / rAnI ne rAjA ko darabAra meM bheja diyA / isake bAda rAnI ne satyaghoSa ko zataraJja khelane bulAyA aura rAnI ne madhura saMbhASaNa karate hue usakI churI, yajJopavIta aura mudrikA ina tInoM ko jIta liyA / rAnI caturatApUrvaka dAsI ko tInoM vastue~ saupate hue mantrI ke ghara se unakI patnI se bhadramitra ke ratnoM kI poTalI lAne ko kahA / dAsI ne vahA~ jAkara "mantrI jI ne mujhe ratnoM kI poTalI mAMgane bhejA hai aura nizAna svarUpa yajJopavIta, churI, aMgUThI dikhaaii| isa prakAra maMtrI patnI se ratnoM kI poTalI rAnI ne prApta kara lI / caturtha sarga - rAnI ne ve ratna rAjA ko sauNpe| rAjA ne bahuta ratnoM meM milAkara bhadramitra se apane ratna lene ko kahA, bhadramitra ne apane sAta ratna le liye, jisase prabhAvita hokara rAjA ne use rAjazreSThI banA diyA aura satyaghoSa ko kaThora daNDa dekara padacyuta kara diyA ? pariNAmasvarUpa satyaghoSa ne AtmaghAta kara liyA aura maraNoparAnta sarpa huaa| bhadramitra rAja zreSThI rahakara vasastha munivara ke pravacanoM se prabhAvita hokara santoSavrata ke sAtha dhana sampatti kA atizaya dAna karatA hai / usakI dAnazIlatA kA usakI mA~ ne tIvra virodha kiyA aura dAna dene se na rUkane para usakI mA~ ne prANa tyAga diye vaha maraNoparAnta vyAghrI huI / eka dina isa vyAghrI ne bhadramitra kA bhakSaNa kara liyA / taduparAnta bhadramitra rAjA siMhasena ke putra " siMhacandra " ke rUpa meM janmA "pUrNacandra" inakA anuja thA / eka dina rAjA siMhasena khajAne meM ratnoM ko vyavasthita rUpa se rakhakara nikale kI turanta hI (satyaghoSa) sarpa ne unheM Dasa liyA / rAjA kI mRtyu ho gaI aura vaha marakara azanighoSa nAmaka hAthI huA vaha sarpa bhI marakara nagara ke samIpa vana meM camaramRga huA / zokAkula rAnI rAmadattA ne do AryikAoM ke kahane se AryikA dharma grahaNa kara liyaa| taduparAnta siMhacandra rAjA aura pUrNacandra yuvarAja hue| eka dina " pUrNavidha" nAmaka munirAja ke pAsa pahu~cakara siMhacandra muni bana gayA / eka dina siMhacandra muni kI vandanA karatI huI AryikA rAmadattA ne nivedana kiyAki he munirAja ApakA anuja evaM merA putra pUrNacandra bhogavilAsa meM lipta hai, vaha dharmAciraNa karegA yA nahIM / munirAja kahane lage jaba vaha apane pUrvajanma kA vRttAnta sunegA taba vaha dharmapAlana ke lie tatpara hogA - aisA kahakara unhoMne AryikA rAmadattA ko usake pUrvajanma kA vRttAnta sunAyA aura kahane lage ki yaha vRttAnta pUrNacandra ko sunA denA - siMhacandra kahane lagA bharatakSetra ke kauzaladeza ke madhya vRddha nAmaka gA~va hai, usameM gRgAyaNa brahmANa aura madhurA patnI sahita donoM rahate the - inakI "vAruNI " nAmaka putrI thI / mRgAyaNa brAhmaNa maraNoparAnta ayodhyA kI rAnI sumitA kI lAvaNyavatI nAmaka putrI ke rUpa meM utpanna huA / yaha podanapura ke adhipati pUrNacandra kI patnI banI / mRgAyaNa kI patnI madhurA bhI pUrNacandra kI putrI ke rUpa meM janmI / maiM pUrvajanma kA bhadramitra hU~ aura vAruNI lar3akI hI Apake yahA~ pUrNacandra ke rUpa meM prakaTa huI / Apake pitA pUrNacandra bhadrabAhu nAmaka zrIguru ke pAsa muni bane aura maiM bhI unhIM pUrNacandra ke samIpa muni huA hU~ / AryikA dAntamatI ke pAsa ApakI mAtA bhI AryikA banI haiN|

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66 Apake pati rAjA siMhasena maraNoparAnta azanighoSa hAthI hue / eka dina vaha hAthI | mujhe mArane AyA to maiMne samajhAkara AtmoddhAraka vrata dhAraNa karAyA / ' vaha eka bAra mAsopavAsI vrata kI pAraNA ke lie nadI meM pAnI pIne gayA aura mahApaGka meM phaMsakara dharma bhAvanA se samAdhi le lI / satyaghoSa kA jIva bhI camaramRga huA, vaha mRga marakara phira sarpa huA aura isane azanighoSa hAthI ke mastaka meM kATa khaayaa| vaha hAthI sahasrAra svarga ke raviprabha vimAna meM zrIdhara nAmaka deva huA / dhammila maMtrI kA jIva jo bandara huA thA usane usa sarpa ko mAra DAlA aura sarpa raudrapariNAma se marane ke kAraNa tIsare naraka meM pahu~cA / vyAghra ne usa hAthI ke dA~toM aura mastakastha motI ko le jAkara dhanamitra seTha ko beca diye jinheM seTha ne vartamAna rAjA pUrNacandra ko bheMTa kara diyA / paJcama sarga - siMhacandra dvArA sunAye gaye pUrvavRtAnta ko sunakara rAmadattA ne pUrNacandra ke pAsa Akara bhogavilAsa ke kaSToM kA bakhAna kiyA aura tyAgamaya jIvana vyatIta karane kI preraNA dI aura siMhacandra dvArA kathita sampUrNa vRttAnta sunAyA / usake upadeza se prabhAvita hokara pUrNacandra bhagavAn arhanta kI niyamita ArAdhanA karate hue gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karane lgaa| yahA~ rAmadattA ne bhI samAdhi ke dvArA zarIra tyAga kiyaa| jisase svarga pahu~cakara solaha sAgara kI Ayu vAle bhAskara deva ke rUpa meM svarga ke sukha bhogane lagI / rAjA pUrNa candra bhI mahAzubha bhAvoM se maraNa hone ke kAraNa mahAzukra nAmaka dazameM svarga meM jAkara vaiDUrya nAmaka vimAna kA adhipati deva huA / jisakI solaha sAgara kI Ayu thI / munirAja siMhacandra ne kaThina sAdhanA kI ataeva vaha antima graiveyaka svarga meM pahu~cakara ikatIsa sAgara kI AyukA dhAraka ahamindra banA / vijayArddha parvata ke dakSiNa meM dharaNItilaka nAmaka nagara meM Adityavega rAjA huA usakI sulakSaNA rAnI ke udara se rAmadattA ke jIva bhAskaradeva ne putrI zrIdharA ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| alakApurI ke darzana rAjA ke sAtha zrIdharA kA vivAha bhI bhAskarapura ke rAjA sUryAvarta ke sAtha sAnanda sampanna huA / siMhasena rAjA kA jIva (zrIdhara deva thA) ina donoM kA putra razmivega huA / sUryAvarta ne razmivega ko rAjyabhAra sauMpA aura svayaM muni bana gayA tathA zrIdharA aura yazodharA ne bhI AryikA dharma svIkAra kara liyaa| eka dina pUjanArtha Aye hue razmivega kI bheMTa jina mandira meM muni harizcandra se huI, muni ko praNAma karake unake pravacana sune / jinase prerita hokara vaha yogI bana gayA aura yogasAdhanA karate hue kaMcanagiri kI guphA meM virAjamAna thA ki vandanArtha AyI huI yazodharA aura zrIdharA AryikAe~ bhI vahA~ pahu~cI / isa samaya satyaghoSa ke pApI jIva ne ajagara kI yoni meM janma liyA thA usane usa guphA meM Akara razmivega, zrIdharA, yazodharA ko khA liyaa| ye tInoM caudaha sAgara kI Ayu vAle kApiSTha svarga ke deva hue aura ajagara bhI maraNoparAnta paGkaprabha naraka meM jAkara duHsaha kaSTa bhogane lgaa| SaSTha sarga - bharata kSetra meM hI cakrapura nAmaka nagara meM aparAjita rAjya huA, usakI atyanta lAvaNyamayI "sundara" nAmaka rAnI thI / siMhacandra kA jIva inakA putra cakrayudha huaa| yuvAvasthA ke samaya usane citramAtA sahita pA~ca hajAra bAlAoM ko svIkAra kiyaa| razmi vega ne citramAlA ke vajrAyudha nAmaka putra ke rUpa meM janma liyA / kisI samaya pRthvItilaka

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67 nagara ke ativega rAjA kI rAnI priyakAriNI ne bhI ( zrIdharA ke jIva ko) ". 'ratnamAlA kanyA ko janma diyaa| yuvatI hone para isa bAlikA kA vivAha vajrAyudha ke sAtha kiyA gayA / yazodharA ke jIva ne bhI vajrAyudha aura ratnamAlA ke putra "ratnAyudha" ke rUpa meM janma liyA / isa prakAra cakrAyudha ke sukhada samaya meM hI eka dina udyAna meM pihitAzrava muni pdhaare| rAjA aparAjita ne vahA~ Akara praNAma karake muni se jaba apane pUrva vRttAnta sune to mana meM vairAgya bhAva jAga uThA aura ve digambara muni bana gaye / yahA~ rAjyapada para unake putra cakrAyudha ko pratiSThita kiyA gayA / vaha satyavAdI nyAyapriya, parAkramI aura prajAvatsala evaM dhArmika guNoM se saMyukta thA / "" saptama sarga eka dina darpaNa meM mu~ha dekhate hue rAjA cakrAyudha ne apane mAthe para sapheda keza pAyA / use vRddhAvasthA ke Agamana kI sUcanA mAnakara sone lagA yaha saundarya, zarIra, bhogavilAsa / asthira aura nazvara hai zarIra aura AtmA pRthak-pRthak haiM / manuSya inheM eka mAnakara mohagrastha hai kintu zarIra kA sukha nazvara hai / aura AtmA zAzvata hai / isalie Atmasukha kI prApti kA upAya karanA cAhiye aura bhagavAn "arhanta" meM mana lagAnA caahiye| | inhIM vairAgyavardhaka vicAroM se prerita hokara usane rAjya putra vajrAyudha ko sauMpa diyA aura svayaM vana meM aparAjita muni kI zaraNa meM Akara dharmopadeza aura mukti ke upAya pU~chane lagA / - aSTama sarga - aparAjita munirAja dvArA rAjA cakrAyudha ko dharmAcaraNa ke upadeza diye gye| jinameM jIva- ajIva usake bheda, yoni, karma, unake bhedoM, rAga-dveSa AtmA usakI avasthA, | yoga, gati, dhyAna ahaGkAra tyAga Adi kI vyApaka vyAkhyA aura samIkSA kI gaI hai / ukta viSayoM para muni ke pANDityapUrNa upadeza se prabhAvita hokara rAjA cakrAyudha ne sarvasva tyAga kara muniveSa dhAraNa kara liyA / navama sarga - muni ke rUpa meM usane samasta sAMsArika vastuoM evaM mayUrapicchI tathA kamaNDalu ke prati bhI udAsIna vRtti apanA lI / satya, ahiMsA, kSamA, brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karake AtmadhyAna meM rama gayA nazvara zarIra kI cintA na karate hue gahana sAdhanA kI / vaha parigraharahita, ekAntavAsI aura svAdhyAyI ho gayA aura usane kaivalya jJAna bhI prApta kara liyA / - isa prakAra eka sarala citta vyakti bhadramitra AtmA se paramAtmA bana gayA / samyaktvasArazatakam - " AkAra yaha eka zataka kAvya hone ke kAraNa sau paMdyoM meM nibaddha racanA hai| nAmakaraNa 24 - isameM jinazAsana kI AdhArazilA " samyaktva' 25 kA vizad vivecana AdyopAnta huA hai tathA AtmA kI avasthA ke rUpa meM citrita evaM pratyeka jaina dharmAnuyAyI ke lie anivArya samyaktava hI prastuta racanA kA kendra hone ke kAraNa " samyaktava sArazatakam" nAma sarvathA sArthaka hai / prayojana - mAnavamAtra ke hitArtha unheM mithyAtva aura samyaktva ke rahasya se avagata karAke - " bhavyajIva prabodhanAya bodhAya ca nijAtmanaH " ( sabhI bhavya jIvoM ke kalyANa evaM (apane hita ke lie bhI) prastuta zataka kAvya kI racanA kI gaI hai / kavi ne grantha ke anta

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/ 68 meM "merI bhAvanA' zIrSaka ke antargata sukhI saMsAra kI kalpanA kI hai / isase hameM granthakAra kI udAravAdI manovRtti aura kAvya kI racanA ke prayojana kA bhI AbhAsa hotA hai / viSaya vastu - prastuta kRti meM AdyopAnta samyaktva kA vivecana hai, AtmA kI zuddha avasthA kA sarvajJatA "samyaktva kA vivecana hai -samyaktva sUrya ke udita hone para mithyAtvarUpI ajJAna rAtri svayameva vilIna ho jAtI hai / samayaktva ke tIna bheda haiM- samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra AtmA kI isake viparIta avastha (azuddha) mithyAtva" kahalAtI hai / vastu ke do rUpa hai - cetana aura acetana / yaha AtmA jise jIva kahate haiM, cetana hai / acetana ke pA~ca bheda haiM - dharma - adharma, AkAza, kAla amUrta aura pudgala mUrta hai| jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM sahAyaka dravya ko dharma dravya kahate haiN| jo ina donoM kI sthati meM jo sahAyaka hotA, use adharma kahate haiM / saba padArthoM kA AzrayabhUta sthAna AkAza hai| vastuoM meM parivartana karane kI zakti hI kAla hai / pudgala dravya bhinna-bhinna aNurUpa anantAnanta haiM, jo pudgalANu apane snigdha aura rUkSaguNa kI vizeSatA se eka dUsare se milakara skandharUpa ho jAte haiM / isa apekSA se pudgala dravya bhI bahupradezI ThaharatA hai / - apane kartavya ke viSaya meM vicAra karanA karmacetanA yA labdhi kahalAtA hai / yaha labdhi dezanA, vizuddhi prAyogikA aura kAla-nAmaka cAra prakAra kI hai / guru ke sudapadeza ko rucipUrvaka grahaNa karanA dezanAlabdhi hai / duHkha se mukta hone ke lie karmaceSTA se pare hone kI vicAradhArA kA pallavana evaM usase jIva ke citta meM nirmalatA kA AnA vizuddhilabdhi hai / isa vicAra se jIva ke pUrvopArjita karma kamajora hokara sattara koDAkor3I sAgara pramANa se ghaTakara antaH kor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa raha jAte haiM aura aNumAtra bhI kama ho jAtA hai isase Age ke bandhana vAle karmoM kI sthiti bhI anta: kor3Akor3I sAgara se adhika nahIM hotI isI paristhiti ko prAyogikAlabdhi kahate haiM / anAdikAla se mohanidrA meM soye hue saMsArI jIva ke jAgrata hone kA samaya kAlalabdhi ke antargata AtA hai / uparyukta labdhiyoM se vyakti suvidhApUrvaka samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai, isake tIna rUpa haiM - adhaHkaraNa apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa inameM AtmA nirmala, nirmalatara aura nirmalatama hotI hai, kahane kA abhiprAya yaha ki jIva labdhiyoM ke mAdhyama se apane karmoM kA upazamana karake samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai / aisA puruSa deva. vidyAdhara kA janma evaM mokSa kI prApti karatA hai / isake pazcAta samyagdRSTi puruSa kI vicAradhArA, guNa, prabhAva Adi kA vivecana huA hai / samyagdRSTi ke guNoM meM vAtsalya dharmaprabhAvanA, tyAga aura santoSa sarvopari hai inhIM guNoM kI vyavasthA samyaktva hai aura bigar3I huI dazA mithyAtva hai / granthakAra ne samyagdRSTi puruSoM ke lie katipaya kartavya nirdezita bhI kiye haiM / tatpazcAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyagcAritra ke svarUpa, aGgoM, mAhAtmya Adi kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai / isa grantha meM mithyAdRSTi aura mithyAtva kI asAratA aura hInatA kA nirUpaNa bhI huA hai| isake sAtha hI AtmA aura zarIra se sambandhita bhedavijJAna, AtmA kA avasthAe~ (bahirAtmA, antarAtmA, paramAtmA) jJAna-ajJAna guNa sthAna, nikSepa karma ke bheda, prabhedoM ka bhI paryApta pratipAdana huA hai /

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69 isa prakAra jaina darzana ke gUr3ha siddhAntoM kA abhivyaJjanA samyaktva ke prariprekSya meM grantha meM sarvatra huI hai / ukta dArzanika viSayoM ko alaGkata evaM dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se vyakta kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra samyaktvasArazatakam meM 100 padyoM meM ukta pratipAdya viSaya hI pallavita huA hai / pravacanasAra25 - yaha grantha zrImatkundakundAcArya kRta haiM / isameM tIna adhikAra haiM- jJAna prarUpaka adhikAra-isameM gAthAeM haiM jJeyAdhikAra meM 108 gAthAeM aura tRtIya caritrAdhikAra meM 95 gAthAeM haiM / yaha sampUrNa grantha prAkRta bhASA meM racita hai / hamAre Alocya mahAkavi jJAnasAgara jI ne saMskRta bhASA ke anuSTupa padyoM meM isakA chAyAnuvAda prastuta kiyA hai aura hindI padyAnuvAda tathA sArAMza bhI svayaM kiyA hai / isa prakAra yaha saMskRta evaM hindI kI mizrita racanA hai| isameM jainadarzana ke prasiddha dravya, guNa, paryAya, zubhopayoga, azubhopayoga, zuddhopayoga, moha, syAdvAda, dravya-bheda, jIva, pudagala, Atmatattva, dhyAna, AcaraNa, muniyoM ke bheda, pApabheda, strImukti ityAdi viSayoM kI vistRta vivRtti huI haiM / A. jJAnasAgarajI kI sphuTa racanA : ApakI eka sphuTa racanA "zrI zivasAgara smRti grantha meM prakAzita huI hai | isa racanA meM do anuSTup chandoM meM AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja ko namana karate hue racanAkAra ne unheM bhalI prakAra se tInoM guptiyoM se sahita batAkara kalyANa evaM jJAna kA sAgara kahA hai tathA unake Age apane ko ajJAnI batAkara apanA vinaya guNa prakaTa kiyA hai samyaktriguptiyuktAya, namo'stu zivasindhave / jJAnasAgaratAM nIto'hamajJaH guruNAmunA // Age racanAkAra ne zivasAgara mahArAja ke guNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| unhoMne unheM Arya-granthoM kA adhyetA, sarvadA adhyayana meM lIna dharma vAtsalyamUrti aura dharma kI prabhAvanA karane vAlA nirUpita kiyA - RSipraNItagranthAnAM sadadhyayanazAlinA / vAtsalyAnvitacittena sadA dharmaprabhAvinA // ___ isa prakAra kavi kI prastuta racanA meM bhASA kA pravAha hai / upamAoM kA aura viSaya vastu ke anusAra padoM kA prayoga ullekhanIya hai / AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja paricaya : parama pUjya, tapasvI AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja prakhara buddhi sampanna, sadaiva cintanazIla, digambara mahAtmA haiN| AcArya zrI kA janma vikrama saMvat 2003 (san 1947 I.) kI zAradIya pUrNimA kI rAtri meM karnATaka prAnta ke belagAma jile meM sthita "sadalamA" grAma meM huA / bacapana meM inakA nAma "vidyAdhara" jI rakhA gayA / ApakI gRhasthAvasthA ke pitA zrI mallapA jI aSTage, samprati zrI mallisAgara jI muni ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / ApakI gRhasthAvasthA meM mAtA zrI zrImatI jI, samAdhistha AryikA samayamatI jI ke nAma se vizruta thI /

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70 bAlaka vidyAdhara jI meM virakti ke bIja bacapana se hI aMkurita hone lage the, caritracakravartI AcArya zrI zAntisAgara jI mahArAja ke upadezAmRta se virakti bhAva ke paudhe kA siJcana huA phalata: adhyAtma patha para agrasara hone kA saGkalpa lekara AcArya zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja se khAniyA (jayapura) meM AjIvana brahmacarya vrata grahaNa kiyaa| utkaTa jJAna pipAsA Apako ajamera sthita AcArya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke samIpa khIMca lAI / vidyAdhara ke rUpa suyogya ziSya pAkara AcArya jJAnasAgara jI abhibhUta ho utthe| ApakI apratima yogyatA kA mUlyAMkana karate hue unhoMne Apako ASAr3ha sudI 5 saMvat 2025 (30 jUna ravivAra san 1968 I.) ko ajamera meM hI daigambarI dIkSA pradAna kii| ApakI pratibhA se prabhAvita hokara AcArya jJAnasAgara ne magazira kRSNa 2 saMvat 2029 (21 navambara, budhavAra san 1972 I.) ko nasIrAbAda (rAjasthAna) meM Atmaratnatraya nidhi rakSArtha "AcArya" pada se alaGkata kiyA aura AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ke nirdezana meM sallekhanA grahaNa kI / AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ne apane guru kI sevA jisa tanmayatA aura tatparatA se kI, vaha dRzya nayanAbhirAma hai ? isa prakAra bAlaka vidyAdhara se AcArya vidyAsAgA banane kI ye kathA atyanta rocaka hai| Apake gRhatyAga ke pazcAt Apake mAtA-pitA, bhAiyoM aura bahinoM ne bhI yoga mArga svIkAra kiyA aura dIkSAeM grahaNa kI / AcArya zrI ke atirikta tIna bhAIyoM meM se eka zrI mahAvIra aSTage virakta avasthA meM "sadagalA" meM hI rahate haiM aura donoM anuja muni samaya sAgara jI evaM muni yogasAgara jI ke nAma se dIkSita hokara AtmakalyANa meM pravRtta haiN| donoM bahinoM ne bhI kizoravaya meM hI yoga mArga svIkAra kiyA - ye AryikA pravacanamati aura AryikA niyamamati ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / dhanya hai yaha parivAra jo pUrNa virAgI aura jinapathagAmI hai / isa prakAra mahAmuni vidyAsAgara jI saparivAra jaina darzana ke adhyayana-manana jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra aura sAdhanA meM saMlagna haiN| . AcArya pravara kI mAtRbhASA kannar3a hai / yadyapi ApakI zAleya zikSA aparyApta hI hai kintu vastutaH svataH jJAna kA sAgara Apake pAsa A gayA, pratIta hotA haiM / Apane jahA~ saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, marAThI hindI, aMgrejI Adi aneka bhASAoM meM praur3ha-pANDitya prApta kiyA hai vahIM darzana itihAsa, saMskRti, sAhitya, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, manovijJAna aura yoga vidyAoM meM anupama vaiduSya hAsila kiyA hai| pUrvabhava ke saMskAra vaza alpavaya meM hI sAMsArika sukhoM aura bhogoM se virakta hokara daigambarI mudrA dhAraNa karane vAle AcArya zrI ke pravacanoM meM jJAna gaGgA kI dhArA abAdha gati se pravAhita hotI hai - ApakI pravacana zailI prabhAvazAlI hai / svasAdhanA meM lIna, jJAnAbhyAsa meM pravRtta mahanIya muni vidyAsAgara kI kRtiyoM meM unake vyaktitva kI divyatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| Apa saMskRta, hindI aura prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM grantha racanA karake bhagavatI bhAratI kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna haiM - Apake dvArA racita saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha grantha-ratna nimnalikhita hai - zramaNa zatakam, niraJjana zatakam, sunIti zatakam, bhAvanAzatakam, parISahajayazatakam zAradAstutiriyam / prAkRta racanA - vijANuvekkhA

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| 71 | hindI meM nibaddha kAvya kRtiyA~ - mUka mATI (mahAkAvya) narmadA kA narama kaGkara (kavitA saMgraha), DUbomata lagAo DubakI (kavitA saMgraha) Adi / AcArya zrI ne jaina saMskRti, darzana aura sAhitya ke aneka granthoM kA hindI padyAnuvAda kiyA hai - jinameM pramukha katipaya grantha nimnalikhita haiM - (1) yogasAra (2) iSTopadeza (3) samAdhitantra (4) ekIbhAvastotra (5) kalyANamandira stotra (6) jaina gItA (7) nijAmRta pAna (8) kunda kunda kA kundana (9) rayaNa-maJjUSA (10) dravya saMgraha (11) samantabhadra kI bhadratA (12) guNodaya Adi bIsavIM zatAbdI ke mUrdhanya manISiyoM meM agragaNya caritra cakravartI AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI apanI asAdhAraNa kAvya sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se nityaprati vAgdevI kI ArAdhanA karate AcArya pravara vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja kI ziSya paramparAH pramukha sAdhusAdhviyA~ pUjya muni sarva zrI samaya sAgara, yoga sAgara, kSamAsAgara, sudhAsAgara guptisAgara, pramANa sAgara, cinmaya sAgara. niyama sAgara caritra sAgara, svabhAva sAgara. samAdhisAgara, Arjava sAgara. mArdava sAgara, pavitrasAgara, pAvanasAgara, uttama sAgara, sukhasAgara evaM darzanasAgara jI aadi| pUjya ailaka sarva zrI dayAsAgara, nizcayasAgara, abhayasAgara, udArasAgara, vAtsalya sAgara, evaM nirbhayasAgara jI Adi / pUjya kSullaka sarva zrI dhyAnasAgara, nayasAgara, prasannasAgara, gambhIrasAgara, dhairyasAgara, evaM visarga sAgara jI Adi / isI prakAra Apake dvArA dIkSita paramaviduSI AryikA mAtAoM ke nAmoM kI sudIrgha zrRMkhalA samyakratnatraya kI nirantarAya sAdhanA meM nirata haiM / AcArya zrI ke cAturmAsa varSAyoga : AcArya zrI ke cAturmAsa varSAyoga nimnalikhita sthAnoM para hue haiM - ajamera (rAjasthAna), madanagaMja-kizanagaDha, nasIrAbAda (u.pra.) byAvara (rAjasthAna), phirojAbAda (u.pra.) kuNDalapura (damoha), rezaMdIgirI/nainAgiri (chatarapura) mar3hiyA jI (jabalapura) muktAgirI (baitUla) thUbona (gunA) bhAratIya saMskRti ke unnAyaka, yugapuruSa tapasvI AcArya zrI ke sAhitya para zodhArthiyoM ne pI.eca.DI. upAdhiyA~ bhI prApta kI haiM / niraJjana zatakam AcArya pravara vidyAsAgara jI dvArA viracita niraJjana zatakam "sau padyoM meM nibaddha zataka kAvya haiN| "aJjana" zabda meM "nir' upasarga ke saMyoga se "niraJjana" zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai / jisakA artha hai - sabhI prakAra ke aJjana (vikAroM) se pUrNata: mukta AtmA / cetanA kI vizuddhAvasthA hI niraJjanatattva hai / mithyAtva se rahita, niSkalaGka cidrUpa paramAtma

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72 tattva hI niraJjana kA pratinidhitva karatA hai / vAstava meM jo karmarUpI aJjana se pUrNata: alipta haiM, ve hI niraJjana kahalAne ke adhikArI haiM / prastuta grantha meM atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna kI sabhI niraJjana AtmAoM kI stuti kI gaI hai aura vairAgya kI mahimA, bhakti ke dvArA moharUpI andhakAra kA vinAza Adi mahattvapUrNa tathyoM ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai / bhakti bhAvanA se vyakti tejasvI hotA hai usake mukhamaNDala para zAMti aura prema kI saumyatA virAjatI hai usake jJAna kI alaukika binA sUrya kI dyuti ko bhI malina karatI hai - aise puruSa para AcArya kA prema hai - spRzati te vadanaM ca manoharaM tava samaM mama bhAti manoharam / samupayoga payo hyapayoga tannanu bhavennapayo'pi payogatam / AcArya jI bhomAdi se asaMpRkta niraJjana meM rAgadveSAdi se rahita apanI AsthA abhivyakta karate haiM / paramAtma tattva kI anekoM prakAra se stuti isa grantha meM kI gayI hai / AcArya jI ne sarva zaktimAna, asIma garimAmaya vijJAnarUpa Adi saMjJAe~ paramAtma ke lie dI haiM - sarvajJa ho isalie vibhu ho kahAte nissaGga ho isalie sukha caina pAte / maiM sarvasaGga taja ke tuma saGga se hU~ Azcarya ! Atma sukhalIna anaGga se hU~ // AcArya zrI bhAvodgAra vyakta karate haiM - ki hajAroM sUrya se prakhara Apa mere antaH karaNa meM virAjamAna hoM Apa mokSadAtA haiM aura nija meM nityalIna haiM / isIlie jaise nadI samudra meM samAkara sukha kA anubhava karatI hai usI prakAra merA mana Apa meM samAkara harSita hotA hai - "caraNayugamatidaM tava mAnasaH sanakhamaulika evaM vimAnasa / bhRzamahaM vicarAmi hi haMsaka yadiha tat taTake muni haMsakam / / isI bhAva se prerita hokara Age kahate haiM jar3a, cetana, vANI, triloka Adi sabameM tumhArI sattA hai mujhe Apa apanI upAsanA meM lIna hone kA avasara do ata: maiMne aba prathama ambara (vastra) tyAga kara digambaratva ko dhAraNa kara mana ko vibhu banA liyA hai / mana kA maila dho rahA hU~ jaba merI mati stuti rUpI sarovara meM rahegI to madAgni kA usa para kucha bhI asara nahIM ho sakatA / niraJjana zatakam meM AcArya pravara kI paramAtma ke prati gahana gambhIra AsthA parilakSita bhI hotI hai, isI bhAva se paripUrNa yaha grantha rocaka aura lokapriya bana par3A hai / racanAkAra kA mantavya hai ki AkAza meM apane paGkha phailAkara ur3ane vAle akele pakSI ke samAna maiM pahale ApakI stuti kA sahArA lU~gA tatpazcAta apane anta:karaNa meM vicaraNa karU~gA / Apake Azrita rahakara hI maiM mohAdi maloM ko naSTa kara sakA hU~ aba kAma merA duzmana ho cukA hai / kAraNa ke sadbhAvAtmaka abhAva meM hI kArya kI niSpatti hotI hai| ataH maiM bhI kAmayukta kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / saMsAra ke jo loga tumheM vaibhava, bhoga Adi se pUjanA cAhate haiM ve usa mUrkha kRSaka ke samAna haiM, jo sone ke hala se apanI kRSi karavAtA hai / isa prakAra uparokta bhAvoM se paripUrNa niraJjanazataka A. vidyAsAgara jI kI zreSTha racanA hai grantha ke anta meM aneka rUpoM meM niraJjana (Izvara) kI stuti karate hue apane mana meM hamezA unheM sthApita karane kI kAmanA kI hai use jaga sanmArga dRSTA, mRtyuJjayI, akSara Adi sambodhanoM se vibhUSita kiyA hai / "niraJjanazatakam" kI sudhAdhArA meM snapita ho bhakta hRdaya amRtamaya ho jAtA hai / isa grantha ke gAmbhIrya meM avagAhana karane vAloM ko hI kAvyAnanda kI prApti hotI hai|

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73 jisa prakAra pArasamaNi meM lauha ko svarNa banAne kI kSamatA hai, usI prakAra prastuta zataka meM bhakta ko bhagavAna banAne kI sAmarthya hai / isa zataka ke AsvAdana se sahRdayoM kA hRdaya bhI niraJjanamaya ho jAtA hai / pariSahajaya zatakam32 padya sAhitya meM gahana AsthA rakhane vAle AcArya pravara vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja geya chandoM meM hI padya racanAe~ karate haiM / AcArya zrI kRta "parISahajayazatakam kA sudhIjanoM meM atyanta samAdara huA hai / isa kRti ko AcArya zrI ne apane guru jJAnasAgara ke nAma ko dhyAna meM rakhakara "jJAnodaya' nAma diyA hai / "parISahajaya zatakam" sau padyoM meM nibaddha zataka kAvya hai / isameM digambara jaina paramparA meM mAnya, muniyoM ke kSudhAdi 22 parISahoM tathA una para vijaya prApta karane ke AdhyAtmika upAyoM kA kAvyAtmaka vivecana hai / parISaha kI vyutpatti evaM paribhASA : kSudhAdi vedanotpatau karma nirjarArthaM sahanaM parISahaH / pariSahasya jayaH - pariSahajayAH // 3 arthAta - kSudhAdi jo vedanAeM haiM unheM saMyata hokara sahana karanA "parISahajaya" hai| savArthasiddhi meM varNita 22 parISahoM ke nAma adholikhita haiM kSutpipAsAzItoSNa daMzakamazakanAgnyAratistrIcaryA niSadyAzayyAkrozavadhayAcanAlAbharogatRNasparzamala satkArapuraskAra prajJAjJAnAdarzanAni // arthAta - kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, nAgnya, arati, strI, caryA niSadyA, zacyA, Akroza, vadha, yAnA, alAbha, roga, tRNasparza, mala, satkAra puruSaskAra, prajJAna, ajJAna aura adarzana / ukta parISaha jIva dravya aura pudgala dravya ke pariNAma haiM tathA jIva kI zArIrika aura mAnasika pIr3A ke kAraNa bhI jaise bhUkha aura pyAsa jIva ke pariNAma haiM / isI prakAra ukta 22 parISaha bhI pIr3A ke kAraNa haiM, AtmakalyANa ke abhilASI pUjya digambara muni ina saba parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samatApUrvaka sahana karate haiN| ve karmoM kI nirjarA karate hue zivapatha para agrasara hote haiM - ataH ina pUjya digambara mudrAdhArI muniyoM meM AsthA karanA pratyeka manuSya kA kartavya hotA hai - parISahajaya zatakam kI viSaya vastu saMvara mArga para dRr3ha rakhane vAle tathA karmoM kI nirjarA karane vAle parISaMhoM meM prathama kSudhA parISaha hai / ArcAya zrI ne granthArambha meM apane iSTa devoM ke prati zraddhA samarpita karate hue isa kAvya grantha kI saphalatA kI kAmanA kI hai ve jJAna meSa dvArA amRta varSA karane kI prArthanA karate haiN| kSudhA parISaha tapa kA kAraNa bhUta hai / pahale bhoge hue bhojana kA smaraNa na karate hue vairAgyarasa kA AsvAdana karane vAle sudhIjana dhairyapUrvaka ise sahana karate hai / unakI ApattiyA~ naSTa hotI haiM tathA sadgati milatI hai / phalataH isa parISaha ke sAdhakoM kI kIrti vistRta ho jAtI hai -

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74 - 'anaghAtaM laghunaiti susaMgatAM saMbhagatAM bhagatAM gatasaMgatAm jita parISahakaH saha ko vidA, vidvadihApyadha kA saha kovidaaH'| hindI padya bhI atyanta ramaNIya hai - svarNima, surabhita, subhaga, saumyatana surapura meM vara surasukha hai unheM zIghra se milatA zucitama zAsvata-bhAsvata ziva sukha hai / vItarAga vijJAna sahita jo kSudhA parISaha sahate haiM / dUra pApa se hue Apa haiM budhajana jaga ko kahate haiM 36 tRSA parISaha kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA gayA haiM ki sUrya se santRpta zarIra ho rahA hai, garbhasthAnoM meM bhramaNa karate hai tathA upavAsa aura pyAsa se kaNTha sUkha jAtA hai tathApi pyAsa kI bAdhA para vicAra nahIM karate zarIra kI mamatA ko pApa-tApa kA kAraNa samajhakara use tyAga dete haiM aura samatA meM vizvAsa karate haiM ve hI vimalAtmA tRSA parISaha dhAraNa karate haiM, unheM pyAsa nahIM satAtI vaha to svapna meM lIna ho jAte haiM / yama-niyamAdi dhAraNa karane vAle ye muni apane jIvana ko svAvalambI banA kara viSayoM ke prati Asakti nahIM rakhateunake anusAra nArakI hI tRSita hokara vyathita bane par3e rahate haiM / bodhamaya sudhApAna karane vAloM ko tRSA vyApta nahIM hotI vimalaM bodha sudhAM pibatAM tRSA, vyathati taM na tRSA sugatAja sA." muni jIvana svIkAra karane vAloM ko zIta parISaha kA bhI sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| zIta kAlIna pavana tathA himapAta ke samaya digambara mudrAdhArI kampAyamAna zarIra se yukta hote hue bhI sAdhanA karate haiM / nadI ke taTa para rahane vAle digambara sAdhu zIta pariSahajaya prazaMsanIya hotA hai / vaha viSama paristhitiyoM kA mukAbalA karate hue zivapatha para agrasara rahatA hai / himapAta kI bAdhA apane tapasyA ke mahAtejasvI anala ko prajvalita karake sahatA hai - vimala cetasi pUjyayateH sati mahati sat tapasi jvalite sati / kimu tadA hi bahi himapAtataH sukhita-jIvanamasyamapAH tataH // hindI padya bhI darzanIya hai - . yama-dama-zama se muni kA mAna acala huA hai vimala rahA mahAteja ho dhadhaka rahA hai jisameM tapa kA anala mahA bAdhA kyA phira bAhya gAta pe hotA ho himapAta bhare jIvana jinakA sukhita huA hama una pada meM pratipAda kareM varSAkAla meM ghanaghora bAdaloM kI garjanA, bijalI kA tar3akanA Adi bhayotpAdaka paristhitiyA~ ina muniyoM ke sammukha AtI haiM aura usI samaya unake dhairya evaM gambhIra tyAga kI parIkSA ho jAtI hai| uSNa parISaha kI vyApaka bAdhAoM kA ullekha karate hue AcArya zrI pratipAdita karate haiM, jaba sampUrNa prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa aura jana jIvana sUrya kI pracaNDatA aura garma havAoM se astitvahIna sA ho jAtA hai, usa vikaTa samaya meM bhI munijana zAnti sudhA kA pAna karate hue sthiratA dhAraNa karate haiM - agni tulya zilAtala para ekAsana lagAye hue tana-mana-vacana se uSNa parISaha jaya karate haiM / parISahaM kalayan saha bhAvataH sa hatadeharucinirja bhAvataH paramatattvavidA kalito yatiH jayatu me tu manaH phltoytiH||"

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| 75 tana se , mana se aura vacana se uSNa parISaha sahate haiM nirIha tana se ho nija dhyAte vahAva ne bahate haiM paramatattva kA bodha niyama se pAte yati jayazIla rahe unakI yaza gAthA gAne meM nizadina yaha mana lIna rahe / AcArya zrI dezamazaka pariSaha kA pratipAdana karate hue spaSTa karate haiM - tapazcaraNa meM anekoM jIva jantu (bicchu, macchatara Adi) Dasate haiM kintu dayA dharma ke svAmI ye muni carAcara ke prati maitrI bhAva rakhate hue unakA pratikAra nahIM karate balki apanA rudhira pilAkara unake jIne kI kAmanA karate haiM / daMzamazaka parISaha muniyoM dvArA mAnya hai kyoMki ve use saharSa sahana karate haiM / nAgnya parISahajaya Ate hue karmoM ko rokatA haiyaha satpuruSoM dvArA prazaMsanIya hai / RSijana vastroM ko pApa kA pradAtA samajha kara unheM tyAga dete haiM aura digambaratva dhAraNa karate haiM / mAnasika vikAroM ko jIta lene se striyoM ko nindya samajhate haiM, ve saMsAra zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta hokara mokSa kI abhilASA karate haiM - nagnatA ke prati bhAva nahIM rakhate / ata ito na ghRNAM kurute mano, bhuvi mudArSiridaM jayato'mano / binA ghRNA ke nagnarUpa dhara munivara pramudita rahate haiM / bhava duHkha hAraka, zivasukhakAraka, dussaha pariSaha sahate haiM / nRtya, saMgIta Adi se virahita, ekAntavAsI, sukha-duHkha ke prati mAdhyamasthabhAva dhAraNa karanA Adiniyama arati parISaha jaya meM sammilita hai / viSayoM ke prati nirata muni "indriyajayIbanakara arati parISahajaya karate hai / sar3I-galI vastuoM tathA zmazAna ke glAnipUrNa dRzyoM ko dekhakara bhI ve udvigna nahIM hote / viSayavAsanA pradhAna zAstroM se dUra rahate haiM / vairAgya meM pUrNa mana lagAkara mAnasika kaluSatA se grasta nahIM ho sakate yahI "arati parISaha jaya hai" / suvidhinA yadanena vilIyate manasijA vikRtikha lIyate / Agama ke anukUla sAdhu ho arati parISaha sahate haiM kaluSita mana kI bhAva-praNAlI miTatI guruvara kahate haiM / uparyukta parISahoM ke krama meM vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja strI pariSaha kA udghoSa karate haiM ki tapasvIjana ! moha utpanna hone ke kAraNoM ke vidyamAna hone para bhI nirlipta rahate hai| nirjana vana pradeza meM striyoM ke hAva-bhAva aura saundarya se citta bhramita na ho tathA kAma parAsta ho jAve ise hI "strIpariSaha jaya" kahA gayA hai / AcArya zrI abhivyakta karate haiM ki vanapradeza meM nirmukta bhramaNa karatI huI saundarya sampanna pramadAe~ muniyoM ke mana meM kAma bhAva nahIM jagA sktii| ve mahAbhAga to zIlavatI, samatArUpI ramaNI ko hI varaNa karate haiN| aise yatiyoM kI umra tapasyA kA prabhAvazAlI zaGkhanAda prastuta padya meM hai - . kaThina sAdhya tapo guNavRddhaye mati malAhataye guNavRddhaye padavihAriNa AgamanetrakA vratadayAvimadA va netra kA:42 isa padya kA hindI anuvAda bhI draSTavya hai - kaThina kArya hai kharatara tapanA karane unnata tapa guNa ko, parNa miTAne bhava ke kAraNa caJcala mana ke avagaNa ko /

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- - 76 dayAvadhU ko mAtra sAtha le vAhana bina munipatha calate Agama ko hI A~kha banAye nirmada jinake vidhi hilate AcArya pariSaha kA paricaya isa sthala para milatA hai - pAdatrANa rahita arthAt naGge pairoM se pASANa, kaNTakoM Adi ke cubhane se rudhiramaya hote hue bhI mArga kA sevana karanA tathA kisI bhI prakAra ke vAhana kA sahArA na lenA caryA pariSaha jaya hai / RSijana ina bAdhAoM kI cintA na karate hue bodhayAna ke yAtrI banane kI AnaMda lete haiM / tatpazcAt tana, mana ko saMyata kiye hue (kisI ekAnta, nirApada, sthAna meM) Asana lagAte haiM - saritA, sAgara, sarovara ke taToM para yA kisI guNa yA vRkSoM kI koTara Adi meM unakI Asana rahatI hI (jinameM vIrAsana, paryakAsana siMhAsana, padmAsana utphuTikAsana vajrAsana Adi kaSTakAraka kriyAeM unheM sAdhya haiM tathA vividha bhayotpAdaka jAnavaroM kI AvAjoM se niDara rahate hue antAna meM magna rahate haiM / isa prakAra Asana parISahajaya karate hue sukha kA anubhava karate haiM - iha yutopyamunA natibhAgataH, RSivaraiH kSaya tattva samAgataH / dRr3ha tama Asana lagA Apa meM hotA antardhAna vahIM / RSivara bhI A una caraNoM meM namana kareM guNa gAna vahAM / / zayyA parISaha jaya kI pRSThabhUmi nirmita karate hue jJAnodayakAra ne abhivyaMjanA kI hai / tapasyA ko sArthaka banAne ke lie tathA brahmacarya vrata kI siddhi ke lie Alasya aura nidrA kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / aisA karane ke lie icchita bhojana tyAganA par3atA hai - RSijana zAstra svAdhyAya athavA mArga meM calane se utpanna thakAvaTa ko dUra karane ke lie muhUrta vyApinI nidrA lete haiM / arthAta kaGkar3a kA~ToM se vyApta bhUkhaNDa para rAtri samaya karavaTeM sAvadhAnI pUrvaka lekara thakAvaTa dUra karanA muhUrta vyApinI nidrA kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra zayyA parISaha jaya meM zarIra kA zrama dUra karane ke lie avasara hai, sone ke lie nhiiN| vaise zayana pariSaha jaya karane vAle ko nidrA A hI nahIM sktii| samamayacca munezchayanaM hitaM, zayanamevamaTeccha yanaM hi tat / yathA samaya jo zayana parISaha tana rati tajakara sahatA hai, nidrA ko hI nidrA Ave muni mana jAgrata rahatA hai / . munimArga ke pathika hue manastiyoM ke samakSa Akroza parISaha bhI upasthita hotA hai| mithyAcArI samajhakara duSTajana anAdara evaM tiraskArapUrNa apazabdoM kA prayoga RSiyoM ke lie karate haiM parantu unakA pratikAra karane meM tatkAla samartha hone para bhI jo apazabdoM para vicAra nahIM karate arthAt dUsaroM ke kaThora apazabdoM ko sunakara bhI krodhita nahIM hotI vahIM Akroza pariSaha ko jItate haiM / isa prakAra tapa ke anuSThAna meM saMlagna tathA Atmazuddhi ko karane vAlA Akroza pariSahajayI kahA jAtA hai / dUsaroM ke dvArA nindA kiye jAne se muniyoM kI ujjvalatA para koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA / ve usa ora dhyAna hI nahIM dete - kaTuka-karkazakarNazubhetaraM prakalayan sa ihA sulabhetaram vacanakaM vibhudhatviva vizrutiH balayutopyabalazca bhuvi zrutiH hindI anuvAda-krodhajanaka hai kaThora, karkaza, kaNa kaTuka kachu vacana mile nihAra belA meM sunane ko apane patha para zramaNa cale sunate bhI para badhira hue se AnAkAnI kara jAte sahate haiM Akroza parISaha abala, sabala hokara bhAte-45

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77 kabhI kabhI to asabhya aura ajJAnI janoM ke dvArA upahAsa karake sAdhuoM ko parezAna bhI kiyA jAtA hai kintu samatA ke dhAraka munijana una para ruSTa nahIM hote tathA cakra, kRpANa, dhanuSa, daNDa mudgara Adi se pITe jAne para bhI jo mArane vAloM ke prati roSa bhI nahIM karate tathA pUrvajanma ke pApa karmoM kA phala samajhakara pIr3ita hote rahate haiM kyoMki ve AtmA ko amara mAnate haiM aura zarIra ko kSaNabhaGgara isa hAlata meM mRtyu ho jAne ko vadha parISaha kahate hai / use sahana karanA samadarzI maharSi apanA kartavya samajhate haiM, kAyA ke prati unakI yaha dhAraNA rahatI hai - "samatata: kSatirasti na kAcana caraNa bodakazo dhruvakAzcana" isakA yadi badha ho to ho para isase merA nAza kahA~ ? bodha dhAma hU~ caraNa sadana hU~ darzana kA avakAza yahAM AcArya pravara yAJcA (yAcanA) parISaha kA pratipAdana karate hue abhivyaJjita karate haiM / tapa meM saMlagna jinakA zarIra atyanta kSINa ho gayA hai, kSudhA se santapta hone para bhI jo AhAra tathA auSadha Adi kI kahIM yAcanA nahIM karate-ve caryA (vihAra) karane para bhI upavAsa hI dhAraNa kiye rahate haiM / unhIM ke dvArA yAcanA parISahajaya prazasta aura prazaMsanIya hai| . vrajati caiva munirmUgarAjatAM, jinaparISahakaH munirAjatAm - yadi na cellaghutAmupahAsatAM, sugata eva mato zubha hA satAm yAJcA parISaha vijayI munivara-samAja meM munirAja bane, svAbhimAna se maNDita jisavidha ho vana meM mRgarAja tane / yAjjA virahita yadi nA banatA jIvana kA upahAsa huA, virata huA para budha kahate vaha gurutA kA saba nAza huA" AcArya vidyAsAgara jI alAbha parISaha kA ujjvala vizleSaNa karate haiM / aura usake mahattva kA bhI pratipAdana karate haiM - alAbha parISaha kA svarUpa prastuta hai - vAyu ke sadRza nissaGga tathA vividha dezoM meM vicaraNa karane vAle aura AhAra ke lie kisI ke ghara bAra-bAra na jAne vAle sAdhu use dhAraNa karate haiM / ve dina meM eka bAra kara yugala rUpI pAtra meM hI alpa bhojana grahaNa karate haiM aura bahuta dinoM taka zikSA na milane kI sthiti meM duHkhI nahIM hote aise mahApuruSoM dvArA sevita samasta karmo kI nirjarA karane vAlA "alAbha" parISaha jaya" hai / uparyukta AcAra sampanna muni sadguNoM se paripUrNa cintana magnatA sabhI rasoM ke prati asampRkta rahate haiM / lekina unake mukha kI kAnti dedIpyamAna rahatI hai| AcArya zrI ne parISahoM ko sahane ke prati apanI tallInatA aura anubhava darzAyA hai| muni jIvana meM Ane vAle avarodhoM kA sAmanA svayaM granthakAra ne kiyA hai, isalie parISaha jayazatakam kI maulikatA nirvivAda hI hai| parISaha ke manovaijJAnika pakSoM kA udghATana karate hue usI krama roga parISaha kA vivecana kara rahe haiN| aneka sthAnoM para vicaraNa karane se jalavAyu kI bhinnatA kA prabhAva manuSya para par3atA hai, isI nimitta (kAraNa) vAtAdi roga utpanna ho jAte haiM / lekina RSijana auSadhiyA~ rahate hue bhI zarIra ke prati moha nahIM karate aura unheM grahaNa nahIM karate tathA rAjA kA pratikAra nahIM karate / isa taraha dhairya aura sAmarthya se ve roga pariSahako jItate haiM / muni rogoM para vijaya pAne

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78 meM Atmasukha kA anubhava karate haiM - ve use karmoM kA phala mAnakara evaM zarIra ko nazvara samajhakara dayAlutA pUrvaka sahate haiM - isI bhAva ko prastuta padya meM abhivyakta kiyA hai - vidhidalAH kaTu duHkha-karAmayA bahava Ahu rapIha nirAmayAH / azuci-dhAmani caiva nisargataH kSaraNameva vidherupasargataH // 48 hindI padya - sabhI taraha ke rogoM se jo mukta hue haiM batA rahe, karmoM ke ye phala haiM sAre, sAre jaga ko satA rahe / rogoM kA hI mandira tana hai, antara kitane patA nahIM, hRdaya roga kA karma miTAtA jJAnI ko kucha vyathA nahIM // AcArya pravara ne muniyoM kI zrAGgArika vastuoM ke prati udAsInatA nirupita kI hai| vaha gambhIra paristhitiyoM meM auSadhi bhI le sakatA hai / isa prakAra vividha parISahoM kA samIcIna anuzIlana karane ke pazcAt hameM vidita hotA hai ki muniyoM kA samagra jIvana kaThina paristhitiyoM (kaSToM-viSamatAoM) aura saGgharSoM se paripUrNa hai, kyoMki sAMsArikatA ke prati udAsIna vRtti, rogoM se anAsakti rakhanA tathA zarIrika vedanA nirantara sahanA sahaja nahIM hai, kintu sAdhanApatha ke pathika banane ke uparAnta eka alaukika Ananda kA anubhava hone lagatA hai, jisase sAMsArika bAdhAe~ vyApta nahIM ho pAtI / / jJAnodayakAra parISahajayoM ke krama meM tRNAdi sparza pariSaha jaya kA saiddhAntika astitva prakaTa karate haiM / tadanusAra choTe-choTe kaGkaNa, miTTI, kASTha tRNa, kaNTaka aura zUla Adi ke dvArA caraNa yugala ke ghAyala ho jAne para usa aura jinakA citta Asakti nahIM rakhatA tathA jo caryA, zayyA aura niSadyA meM apanI pIr3A kA parihAra karate haiM / muni ke isa AcAra vicAra ko tRNAdi sparza pariSahajanya mAnA gayA hai - inhIM bhAvoM se ota-prota yaha padya dRSTavya hai - yadi tRNaM padayozca nirantaraM, tudati lAti gatau munirantaram / .. taduditaM vyasanaM sahatejasAhamapi saccAsahe matitejasA // tRNa kaNTaka pada meM vaha pIr3A satata de rahe dukhakara haiM,. gati meM antara tabhI A rahA ruka-ruka calate munivara haiN| . usa dusassaha vedana ko sahate-sahate rahate zAnta sadA usI bhA~ti meM sahU~ parISaha zakti mile, ziva zAnti sudhA / ' AcArya zrI ne mala parISaha kA citraNa atyanta sarasatA aura bhAvukatA ke sAtha apanI kartRtvapUrNa zailI meM kiyA hai - mala parISaha kA sAmAnya paricaya isa prakAra hai- sUrya ke saMtApa se utpanna veda binduoM se aura dhUli ke jama jAne se RSiyoM ke zarIra meM khAja Adi hote haiM kintu zarIra ke prati nirmoha rakhane ke kAraNa snAnAdi nahIM karate ve to samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra Adi guNa rUpI zItala jala meM avagAhana karake karmarUpI kIcar3a ko dUra karane ke lie dattacitta rahate haiM, aise muni hI mala parISaha jaya karate haiM / uparyukta bhAva se paripUrNa udAharaNa prastuta hai - kalapanAGgaz2araJji - dehakaH saharajo malako gatadehakaH / mala parISahajita svasudhArakaH virasa-pAdaya-bhAva sudhArakaH //

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79 hindI padya - tapana tApa se tapta huA tana sveda kaNoM se raMjita hai raja kaNa Akara cipake phalataH snAna binA mala saMcita hai mala parISaha taba sAdhu saha vahA sudhApAna saha satata kareM nIrasa taka sama tana hai jisakA hama sabakA saba durita hareM AcArya jI spaSTa karate haiM ki isa mala se pyAra karanA vyartha hai, jo isameM lagAva rakhate haiM - ve rAgI aura bhogI kahalAte haiM / sAdhujana tana ko nIrasa vRkSa ke samAna samajhakara mala parityAga karate haiM isIlie vikAra rahita aura vratI hote haiM / paribhava parISaha .jaya kA pratipAdana aura usakI vyApakatA kA manovaijJAnika vizvaleSaNa bhI huA hai / brahmacaryayukta jo RSijana apane AzaMsakoM aura nindakoM ke prati samAna bhAva rakhate haiM / Atmastuti sunakara bhI jinakA mana mAna-mada se kaluSita nahIM hotA tathA vandita na hone para mana meM koI hIna bhAvanA nahIM lAte-ve hI budhajana paribhava parISaha jaya karate haiM / unakA mantavya hai choTe-bar3e jIvoM ke prati samAnatA aura mAna-apamAna se udAsIna rahanA / isa prakAra apane mana ko kaluSita nahIM hone dete sadaiva pavitra banAye rahate haiM / prastuta padya meM isI tathya kA samAveza huA hai - jagati satvadalaH sakalazcalaH parimalo vikala: sakalocalaH / samaguNairbharito mata Aryaka gururayaM salaghu va'vadhAryate // hindI padya - amala samala hai sakala jIva ye, Upara bhItara se pyAre, agaNita guNagaNa se pUrita saba "samAna" zItala zuci sAre maiM guru tUM laghu phira kyA bacatA paribhava-pariSaha budha sahe, Arya deva anivArya yahI tava mata gahate sukha se rahate 151 paribhava parISaha ko satkAra puraskAra parISahajaya bhI kahA gayA hai / aise munivara zruta ke marmajJa hote haiM sarasvatI unake mukha meM nivAsa karatI hai / zAstra rUpI sAgara kA manthana karane vAle ve to vyAkaraNa tathA nyAya Adi zAstroM ke jJAtA hote haiM aura tapa karane meM samartha haiM / unheM kadApi ahaGkAra utpanna hI nahIM hotA balki ve vinamra bane rahate haiM / isa prakAra mAnarahita, svArthahIna hokara apanI rasamayI vANI kA sAMsArika prANiyoM ko AsvAdana karAne vAle ve prajJA (jJAna) parISaha jaya karate haiM / ye mahApuruSa jinazruta ke anuvAdaka (karane vAle) aura syAdvAda ke vyAkhyAkAra hote haiM tathApi pUrNa jJAnaprApti ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahate haiM vinamrabhAva dhAraNa karate hue jJAna parISaha sahana kara rahe sAdhuoM ke prati AcArya pravara kI sahAnubhUti draSTavya hai - svasamayasya satopyanuvAdaka : smymuktityaajitvaadkH| __ parivedanna munirmanasAkSara masinirakSara eSa tu sAkSaraH // hindI padya - avalokana-avalor3ana karate jinazruta ke anuvAdaka haiM vAdIjana ko syAdvAda se jIte patha pratipAdaka haiM / jJAnaparISaha sahate sukha se kabhI na kahate hama jJAnI jJAna kahA~ hai tuma meM itanA mahA adhama ho ajJAnI //

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80 AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI ajJAna parISaha kA astitva aura prabhAva samajhAte hue muni jIvana meM use sahana karane kI preraNA bhI pradAna karate haiM / yaha ajJAnI hai, pazuvat hai, kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA ityAdi apamAna yukta vacana nirantara sahaja karate hue jisako mAnasika kleza bhI utpanna nahIM hotA, usa tapasvI sAdhu ke isa gAmbhIrya ko ajJAna parISaha jaya kahA gayA hai / granthakAra kA mantavya hai ki sAdhujana mana kA maila dhone ke lie aura akSaya sukha (carama sukha) pAne ke lie ajJAna parISaha sahate haiM aura sAdhutva ko sArthaka banAte haiN| ajJAna parISaha jaya karane kI preraNA pradAna karate hue granthakAra abhivyakta karatA hai - "pariSahostu nijAnubhavizrutaM, hyapamitaM zivadaM budhavizrutam bahutaraM tu tRNa sahasApyalaM, dahati cAgnikaNI bhuvi sApyalam' sado sadA ajJAna parISaha niyoga hai yaha ziva milatA, alpajJAna paryApta rahA yadi nija anubhavatA bhava TalatA bahuta dinoM kA par3A huA hai sumerusama tRNaDhera rahA, eka anala kI karNikA se bAta ! jala miTatA kSaNa dera rahA / jaina niyamoM se prabhAvita muni indriya janya sukhoM se vaMcita rahatA hai aura nirvANa sukha kI prApti ke lie adarzana parISaha ko dhairyatApUrvaka sahatA hai / apane vairAgya, dharma, tapa, dIkSA aura mahimA ke saMbadha meM jo ahaMkAra vRtti yA abhimAna kA bhAva pallavita nahIM hone dete tathA samyagdarzana kI mahimA ke yoga se nirmala hRdaya hote haiM ve hI adarzana parISaha jaya karate haiM / AcArya zrI ne udghoSa kiyA hai - aise yatiyoM kA jIvana jinamata kI unnati ke lie samarpita rahA hai - jinamatonnati-tatpara-jIvanaM, vimala darzanavat yatijIvanam / bhavatu vRttavatAM khalu vArpitaH parijayostu yadeSa samarpitaH / / RSijana-padapUjana, sampatti, vipatti, nindA, stuti, apayaza Adi se aprabhAvita rahate hue dussaha sabhI parISahoM ko sahana karane meM sakSama hote haiM / parISaha-jaya ke binA unakI tapasyA saphala nahIM mAnI jA sktii| uparyukta vividha parISahoM kA bhAvapUrNa kAvyamayI, pRSThabhUmi meM citraNa kiyA hai| grantha ke anta meM AcArya zrI AtmA kA avalokana karane kI apanI dIrgha kAlIna abhilASA prakaTa karate haiM tathA aizvarya se prApta sukhoM ke prati virakti pradarzita karate haiM ve tana-mana-vacana se avidyA ko parityakta karane kA saGkalpa lete ke pazcAt kahate haiM - "jJAnasindhu ko mathakara pIU~ samarasa vidyA pyAlA hai" Fs jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra zAnti pariSaha aura uSNa pariSaha ye donoM eka samaya meM nahIM hote arthAt inameM se eka hI eka kAla meM ho sakatA hai / isI prakAra caryA zayyA, niSadyA ina tInoM meM se eka samaya meM eka hI hotA hai / isa prakAra (zIta, uSNa meM se eka parISaha zeSa bacatA hai aura caryA, zayyA niSadhA meM se 2 zeSa bacate haiM ye zeSa bace hue tIna parISaha kama ho jAne se unnIsa parISaha eka samaya meM muniyoM ke ho sakate haiM, isase adhika nahIM yahA~ para yaha Azaya nikalatA hai ki eka sAtha eka hI samaya meM eka manuSya (RSi) ke eka se lekara unnIsa parISaha taka ho sakate haiN| ataH muni jIvana ke parISahoM kI samIcIna

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81 rUparekhA prastuta karate hue AcArya pravara una sabhI kA apane jIvana meM apanAkara tapasyA ko sArthaka (soddezya) karanA cAhate haiM - sandarbhavaza prastuta padya upasthita huA hai - dazaparISahakAzca navAdhikA, iti bhavantu samaM vidhibAdhakAH / yadhika viMzatikA jina sevitA mama nu sAntvakhilA stapase hitAH // hindI padya - eka sAtha unnIsa parISaha muni jIvana meM ho sakate, samatA se yadi saho sAdhu ho vidhimala pala meM dho sakate / santa sAdhuoM tIrthaMkaroM ne sahe parISaha siddha hue, sahU~ nirantara unnata tapa ho samajhU nija guNa zuddha hue / jJAnodaya zIrSaka se prakAzita parISahajaya zataka grantha ke anta meM saMskRta padyoM meM sampanna maGgala kAmanA granthakAra ke udAra hRdaya kI mArmika abhivyakti hai| unhoMne sAdhutA kI samAja meM Adara bar3hane aura prajA meM zAnti sthApita kiye jAne kI AvazyakatA para bala diyA hai evaM samAja meM "pariSahajaya zataka ke saphala hone kI kAmanA kI hai vidyAbdhinA suziSyena jJAnodadhe ratnaGkRtam / raseNAdhyAtmapUrNena zatakaM zivadaM zubham // jJAnodayakAra ne grantha racanA ke sthAna aura samaya kA paricaya dekara bhI sampUrNa tathyoM | ke prati udAratA hI vyakta kI hai - zrI kuNDalagirau kSetre bhavyaijanaiH susevite / hariNanadakUlasthe bhavAbdhikUladarzini // yAma vyomAkSagandhe do vIre saMvatsare zubhe / phAlguna-pUrNimAmItve tImAmitiM mitiMgatam / / guru smRti ke mAdhyama se AcArya kunda kunda kA smaraNa karate hue apane guruvara AcArya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja se AzISa pAne kI prArthanA kI hai| hindI padyoM meM prastuta maGgala kAmanA ke antargata abhivyaJjita karate haiM ki mAnava zarIra prApta kara viSaya sukhoM ko viSa ke samAna mauta kA kAraNa jAnanA cAhiye tathA tapa ke dvArA karmoM kA nAza kara denA upayukta hai / tatpazcAt mokSa mArga para calo, jisase duH khoM kA anta ho sake / isa prakAra "pariSahajaya zatakam" meM munimArga ke kaSToM aura una para svAmitva rakhane vAle yatiyoM kI sAdhanA kA bhAvapUrNa nidarzana hai / yaha grantha muni jIvana ke AdhArabhUta tathyoM kA prakAzaka hai aura sAmAjika maryAdA, zIla, AcAra-vicArAdi kI preraNA pradAna karatA hai| sunIti zataka0 sunIti zataka sau padyoM meM nibaddha kAvya hai / sundara nItiyoM kA saMgraha hone se sunIti zataka nAma sArthaka hai / saMsAra meM roga, zoka aura pApoM kI nivRtti hetu isakA praNayana kiyA gayA hai| __anuzIlana - AcArya pravara kA mantavya hai ki muniyoM kA munitva unake kula, varNAdi ke kAraNa malina nahIM hotA kRSNa varNa kI gAya se dhavala dugdha hI nikalatA hai / kaliyuga

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ke prabhAva ke kAraNa jo loga mAna pAne kI AkAMkSA se dhana aura jJAna kA dAna karate haiM, dharma se dUra ho jAte haiM dhanI tu mAnAya dhanaM dadAti, dhanAya mAnAya dhiyaM tu zrImAn / prAyaH prabhAvostu kale: kilAyaM dUrostu dharmo niyamAcca tAmyAma" // 82 gRhastha ke lie pUrNa vairAgya kI sAdhanA asambhava hai / tIvarAgatA kA pUrNa anubhava jo tana se mukta ho jAte haiM, ve hI vibhAva se pUrNataH mukta hote haiM / aura svabhAva se mukti ke adhikArI ho jAte haiM / AcArya zrI kA tarka hai ki zrRMgAra rasa kaviyoM kI kalpanA meM zreSTha hai para AdhyAtmika unnati ke lie zAnta rasa kI zaraNa lenA anivArya hai / jisa prakAra pavana ke tIvra vega kI sthiti meM mayUra kA pucchabhAra gamana meM bAdhaka banatA hai, usI prakAra muni mArga ke anuyAyiyoM ke lie aNumAtra kA parigraha bhI vidhnakAraka hai ! racanAkAra svataH apane ko ahaMkAra se pUrNata: virata rahane ko saMkalpita haiM / pApa se pApa miTa nahIM sakatA vaha to puNya se hI miTatA hai mala yukta vakSa mala se nahIM jala se hI dhulatA hai C pApena pApaM na layaM prayAti punastu puNyaM puruSaM punAtu / malaM manAlamalaM tyayaM kRta binA vilambena jalena yAti // 162 ataH mana ko hamezA pApAdi se virata rakhanA cAhiye / saMsAra meM abhayadAna kI mahattA sarvopari hai vinamratA pUrvaka diyA gayA dAna zreSTha hai, jisa guru ke ziSyoM meM ApasI vairabhAva ho, vaha usI prakAra cintita rahatA hai, jisa prakAra do-do patniyoM vAlA gRhastha mana ke pratikUla vicAroM vAlI striyoM se duHkhita hotA hai / sampUrNa svarga, maNi, sampatti ko tyAgane bAda bhI unameM mana lagAne vAle kI sthiti kAMcI tyAgane para bhI jahara dhAraNa karane vAle sarpa ke samAna hai / sabhI sukhoM meM Atmika sukha uttama hai / gatiyoM meM paJcama gati uttama hai / sabhI jJAnoM meM jJAna - jyoti hI sukhada hai / AcArya zrI kA mantavya hai ki mati ke anusAra gati aura gati ke anusAra mati kA niyama zAzvata hai / zvAna apane upakAra ke prati kRtajJa hotA hai, vaha atyalpa nidrAvAna bhI hai parantu svajAti se vidveSa rakhatA hai - yaha vidhi kI viDambanA hI hai| sampUrNa zAstra zabdoM ke pAtra haiM aura mAnava gAtra mala kA pAtra hai isalie ise zucitA kA pAtra banAo / isa prakAra " sunItizataka" sunItiyoM kA sundara saMgraha hai / zramaNa zatakam zramaNa zatakam " zataka kAvya" hai / AkAra zramaNa zatakam sau padyoM meM nibaddha hai / Xue Ji isa kRti kA nAmakaraNa 'zramaNa zatakam isaliye kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki nAmakaraNa isameM digambara jaina zramaNoM kI caryA kA vivecana huA hai|

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zrama + yuc - zramaNa / zrama = tapasyA, 'zrameNa yuktaH zramaNaH arthAt tapasyA se yukta athavA samatAbhAva se paripUrNa (hRdaya) zramaNa hotA hai / ataH prastuta zataka kA nAmakaraNa sarvathA upayukta hai / zatakakAra ne zramaNoM ke hitArtha yaha kRti unhIM ko samarpita kI hai aura zuddhAtma kI kAmanA bhI kI hai / 83 "" - zramaNa svabhAva viSaya vastu - zramaNoM kI jIvana caryA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai - se hI mAna-apamAna se pare apane citsarovara meM avagAhana karake AnandAnubhUti karatA hai / vaha pApa-puNya ke prati udAsIna zubhAzubha karmoM se virata hokara vizuddha pariNati ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai / vaha vastrAdi alaGkaraNoM se dUra tapazcaraNapUrvaka nijAnubhava se dIpta hotA hai / kSudhAdi parISahoM ko jItakara vItarAgonmukhI hotA hai / saccA yogI bAhya parigrahAdi se dUra rahatA hai aura Atma draSTA hotA hai / apanI samasta indriyoM para vijaya prApvata karane vAlA hI saccA yatI hai 66 "yo hIndriyANi jayati vizvayatnena sa jJAyate yatiH munirayaM taM kalayati zuddhAtmAnaM ca tato'yati 4 yati rAgAdibhAvoM se pare rahakara jJAnImunIzvara se samparka rakhatA hai / 44 mumukSusAdhaka saMsAra meM rahakara usase virata rahatA hai / vaha cetana mana ko tana se bhinna samajhatA hai aura tana meM koI Asakti nahIM rakhatA tathA tana ke mada se sarvathA dUra rahakara mokSa pakSa para apane mana ko agrasara karatA hai / saMsAra meM yadi koI sAra hai to vaha samayasAra hI hai aura yahI mukti kA sAdhana hai| jJAna AtmA kA svAbhAvika dharma hai / mahAzramaNa dazadharmoM kA pAlana karate haiN| sacce sAdhaka yaza kIrti ke AkA~kSI nahIM hote ve socate haiM - nijAmRta pAna meM jo Ananda hai, vaha bAhya padArthoM meM kaise prApta ho sakatA hai / isIlie mumukSu sAdhaka bhAvazruta kA hI Azraya lekara nijAnubhUti kA rasAsvAdana karatA hai / saccA sAdhaka anantabala, anantasukha kI kAmanA karate haiM - kevala bAhya digambaratva mokSa kA hetu nahIM hotA, isake lie muni ko mana, vacana, kAya se pavitra rahakara samatA rUpI sudhA kA sevana karanA hai yaha bhavya kI prathama pahacAna bhI hai / sapta tattvoM ke cintana se hI AtmAnubhUti kA nirjhara pravAhita hotA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko nirantara cintanarata honA cAhiye / "" uparyukta vivecana se yukta zramaNazatakam zramaNoM ke jIvanAdarzoM se paripUrNa racanA hai aura unhIM ke hitArtha samarpita kI gaI hai / 44 na mano'nyat sadA nayadRzA saha tattvasaptakaM sadAnaya / yadi na trAsadA'nayaH panthAste svarasadA naya: 165 bhAvanAzatakamU6 jinavANI mAtA ke bhaNDAra kA amUlya ratna AcArya vidyAsAgara jI dvArA racita 'bhAvanAzatakam " hai / yaha sau padyoM meM nibaddha AdhyAtmika kAvya hai| jaina sAhitya meM vikhyAta, tIrthaMkara prakRti ke bandha kI kAraNabhUta solaha bhAvanAoM kA vivecana hone ke kAraNa isa zataka kA nAma 'bhAvanA zatakam " hai / 44 karatA hai 17 "bhAvanA" zabda kA artha hai "aisA cintana jo tIrthaMkaratva kI bhUmikA kA nirmANa

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-84 ___jima pozA vArappA mAnanAoM se tIrthaMkara prakRtti kA bandha hotA hai, unakA ullekha jaima dami ke mpUrdhanya AcyAI uchammAmyAmmI mahArAja ne tattvArtha sUtra meM kiyA hai - "TaninindinkiyyAssAmpyantatyAzIllavrateSvanatIcyAso'mmIdapyAjJAnoppayyogyAsAvyAzAbittattastyAgasappasaMtIssamApurasammAdhdhibbaiyyAvRttvyakaraNArmahadAcArya / bahutA-pAyAcyannAmAnitArAvAzyyakApArihANimArga prazmAbyamA prayacchansavyatsalsaldiAmmitti tIrthaMkaratvasya / uparyumanta SoDazA kArappA mAcyAoM ke satata cintana se tIrthakaratva kI prApti saMbhava hai / prastula ecyasA meM AdhyAtmpika kALyA kA AvAvyA lekara AcArya zrI inhIM solaha bhAvanAoM kA mALyAtmaka simappA kiyA hai // kintu AcArya zrI kahIM-kahIM nAma parivartita bhI kiye haiM sAlakakAra mAraNA nirdiSTa smAyAmAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - nirmala dRSTi, vinayAvanati, sthAzIlAsA, siensara jhAlopayogNA,, saoNogNA, tyAgAvRtti santappA, sAdhu samAdhi sudhA sAdhana, vaiyAvRtya, arhamabista, AlyArthI stuti, zikSA gArU stutti, mAgAvatta bhArattI bhakti, vimalAvazyaka, dharma-prabhAvanA | aura yAtmatAsA // mAMcAsAsAlakamma kai cyasurghappA spo vyAha tathyA spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAna ke dvArA kAma kA mAzA karane, pArammAtmma ke prati mAmilA mAtra ttacyA bhAvya jIvoM ke hRdayoM meM ukta bhAvanAoM ke cintakAsa kI ampiAracci jvApAsa karane evaM pAppAkSAya jaisse mahanIya uddezyoM ko lekara hI isa kRtti kA prayAyAma kivyA mAthyA hai // - anusmItAla - "dInsa divAzuddhi"" mmummukSu sAyaka ke lie mukti kA praveza dvAra hai| zuddha dIsa darpappA ke sAmAnmAccha hotA hai usse "sAmyagdarzana"" bhI kahate haiN| karaNAdi bhAva candrakrAnti ke ssAmmAsa UjyAlA haiM // zmogNAdi samatpAdhya pAra agrasara hono meM avarodhaka haiN| moha rUpI tAnnu ko maSTa karane vAlle, saMyamI, ppazma tapasvI, divyAloka pradAna karate % a haiM la "cisayAlIlAlA'' sse mmAna kA mArdanna hotA hai, AtmA kI vizuddhi ke lie vinayAvanati pAemmAvAzyaka hai // yogI aura 'cilkhAnma samabhI isakA Azraya lete haiM - avinayI saMsAra sAgara meM DUbba jAle haiN| kAmAmmathya soNssAe duHsakhya sse paripUrNa hai | isakA parityAga karane vAlA siddha yogI hotA / hai aura mokSagAmI holA hai // nirantara jJAnnopayogA para balla dete hue kahate haiM merA mana jJAnayukta ho jhAsopoggA mporayA mminma jana jAlo jhapArase ppIr3A kA anta ho jAyegA-jJAna dIpa kI mahattA jJAnarUlappI kare dIppo'manto'calate yatte'stava / santararUpI hare'SpApno jinno'valokyatte-svayam I sA~cegA durati karmA pramANAliyoM ko naSTa karatA hai sAMsmArika bandhanoM ko haTAtA hai- saMvega smai smAmyastvya smuzommila hotA hai // duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie tyAga bhAvanA anivArya / hai / isIlie maiM bhI zIlasyAggI hokara manna ko saMyAmmita rakhatA hU~ tathA satya ke rahasya kA yAkozI hU~ //

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- - -- -- "saMtapa" se zuddhAtma kI prApti hotI hai mAtrAmoM kA pAlana karanI kAlo, AlApAsadi tapa se zarIra ko dagdha karano vAle yogI AtmAjjAyI ahiMsAka hote haiM / lappA, tRSNyA kA maayaak| hai / isase samyaktva bodha hotA hai / sAdhu kI samAdhi karane kA mukhya lakSyA saoNsmAra spo myubalA honsA hai // smAmI cItsanma mmukilA | ke abhilASI hote haiM / jJAna aura vairAgyA kI divyA jyoti jAgrasta karane vAlA munti hI sAmAdhisthaya / hotA hai / hama kaha sakate haiM ki sAdhuoM kA ratnAkravya meM AvAriyAla honnA hlI "smAthyu ssAmmAdhi sudhA sAdhana hai " paropakAra meM dattacittA honA aura smAyuoM kI socyA zuzruSkSA karanA "yAkRlyAhai // __ vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya saMbaMdhI jo gAtApAtA bhamAkA hai bo zuddhAtmmA ke sANA jhAniyoM ko nirata haiM / jitendriya, niraMjanA, jiAtakAmmA, nisarmohI aura dhyAtticyA kArgoM ko naSTa karane bAlo arhanta meM zraddhA rakhanA, anuraktA honnA" ArhantAmAttika"" hai // AtA: AdinAthya kI stuti kAramA hI zreyaskara hai| AcArya sabako samAna rUpa se amRtapAna karAtA hai // baha AjhAmAndhAkAra ko dilyAsa ke aJjana se netroM ko prakAzita karatA hai // "AcAryasya sadA bhAkita bhakkatlyA hiyya kasommi mAm // AcAryasya mudAzaktiA yuktyA vyAyo guNo'mmittAmm AcArya pravara kA mantavya hai - ki AtmmajJAnA kasAno vyAlI gopIra, vauyiAna, sArvIjhA,, mAvApImA | nAzaka, kalyANapatha pAragAmI, zikSAguru kI saMstutyA hai // jJAna prApti aura cetanA jAgRti ke lliee jinnAmgAmma rUpI sadhyA kA pAnma ssAdaiyA kAramA cyaahiegaa| zuddhAtmavAna sAdhu Agama ko sammajhajhakara, kalyANApAthA pAra prAzAsttA honA hai aura kevAtA jhAsa prApta / karatA hai / isa prakAra zraddhApUrvaka AgAmmA kA jJAtA sAMsArika sAmAgyA ko lyAyA denA hai // hRdaya kI durvedanA "vimmalAvazyaka se dUra hotI hai - saoNodanA jvAdhyAtma ho jAtI hai, ata: pratikramaNa ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie sAMsArika viSAdayoM meM prAvRtti nama karato jhue mijAmummAkA / jAgRti kI preraNA saddharma prabhAvanA hai| yogI duHkhI, nirdhanA, AspAhAyya ke prati smazAsambhUti rakhI se unake kaSToM kA nivAramA karane se sAbhAkamA prAsphurita hotI hai- samAra smAmAra ko pAra karane ke liye dharma ke sahAre so hI mokSA rUpI dAsthA samAphalAlA spompAcA hai - saMsArAgAdha pIThAna karAjjiAtAdehimAm // dAsAnagArapAlAnAM sAmAjiH sAhimAm // " hRdaya meM vAtsalya bhAva ke Ate hI krUra pramAkAntAe~ naSTa ho jAtI hai yAtmAlyA kI vimalAlA evaM prabhA se sampUrNa loka daidIpyamAna hote haiM-vailnotkaTA pUcyA jinAdevA meM mAtsalAyamAna kI pradhyAmalA | thI isIlie unake pravacanoM meM vizvabandhutva aura maizI kAA upAdezA smapAhilA holA thA / isa prakAra bhAvanAzataka meM ukta smollaha mAyAmAmoM kA sasAkIma spAraNamA kAvyAtmmakA vizloSaNA / - - - - mUkamATI mahAkAvya digambara jaina saMta AcAryapravara vidyAsAgAra jI dvArA "mUkammAsI"" mahAvayALya'' kamA syUjAma !

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86 Adhunika bhAratIya sAhitya kI eka ullekhanIya upalabdhi hai / sabase pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki mATI jaisI akiMcana, pada dalita aura tuccha vastu ko mahAkAvya kA viSaya banAne kI kalpanA hI nitAnta anokhI hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mATI kI tucchatA meM carama bhavyatA ke darzana karake usakI vizuddhatA ke upakrama ko mukti kI maMgala yAtrA ke rUpaka meM DhAlanA kavitA ko adhyAtma ke sAtha abheda kI sthiti meM pahu~cAnA hai| isIlie mUkamATI mahAkAvya mAtra kavikarma nahIM hai, yaha eka dArzanika santa kI AtmA kA saGgIta hai / mUkamATI mahAkAvya meM cAra khaNDoM meM muktachanda kA pravAha aura kAvyAnubhUti kI antaraGga laya samanvita karake ise kAvya kA rUpa pradAna kiyA hai / isa mahAkAvya meM "sone meM suhAgA" ukti vastuta: caritArtha huI hai kyoMki AcArya pravara tapasyA se arjita jIvana darzana ko anubhUti meM racA pacAkara sabake hRdaya meM guMjarita karane kA lakSya sAmane rakhA hai / isa mahAkAvya meM loka jIvana ke race pace muhAvare, bIjAkSaroM meM camatkAra, mantra vidyA kI lokopayogitA, Ayurveda ke prayoga, aGkoM kA camatkAra aura Adhunika jIvana meM vijJAna se upajI katipaya naI avadhAraNAe~ sarvatra dekhane milatI haiM / vastuta: mUkamATI Adhunika jIvana kA abhinava zAstra hai / AcArya zrI kunthu sAgara muni mahArAja paricaya : AcArya zrI kunthasAgara jI mahArAja kI asAdhAraNa vidvattA ne jana-sAdhAraNa va vidvat samAja meM eka krAnti paidA kara dI hai| unakI vidvattA, gambhIratA, niHspRhatA, sarvajIva samabhAvanA, loka hitaiSitA, vizva-bandhutA Adi guNa loka vizruta haiM / ve jaina dharma ke mahanIya digambara AcArya the / bIsavIM zatI meM jaina dharma kI nirantara pragati ke lie sadaiva prayatnazIla rahe / alaukika prabhAva : pUjya AcArya zrI kI vItarAga vRtti kA loka meM alaukika prabhAva hai / yaha darzanArthiyoM ne pratyakSa anubhava kiyA hai / AcArya zrI ne apane divya vihAra se asaMkhyAta AtmAoM kA uddhAra kiyA / loga kisI sampradAya yA dharma ke hoM ApakI nirmoha vRtti para mugdha ho jAte haiM - kyA hindU, kyA musalamAna, kyA krizciyana sabhI loga ApakA dharmAmRta ko upasthita hote haiM / Apane jahA~ jahA~ puNya vihAra kiyA / Apasa ke matabheda aura dveSAgni bujha gyii| narendra vandyatva : AcArya zrI kI taponiSThA, jJAna maMDitA kA amiTa prabhAva na kevala sarvasAdhAraNa para balki aneka rAjya zAsakoM ke hRdayoM para par3A hai / bar3audA ke nyAyamaMdira meM khAsa bar3audA ke rAjya ke dIvAna evaM hajAroM zrotAoM ke bIca pUjya zrI kA jo tattvopadeza huA thA, vaha dRzya avismaraNIya hai / AcArya zrI kI janma-jayantI kaI rAjyoM meM sArvajanika rUpa se manAyI jAtI hai evaM vaha dina "ahiMsA divasa' ke rUpa meM ghoSita ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra dharmodyota kA Thosa kArya jo pUjya zrI ke dvArA kiyA gayA vaha saikar3oM vidvAn bhI kaI varSoM taka nahIM kara sake / sAhitya sevA : AcAryavara apanI mauna belA meM grantha racanA ke kArya meM saMlagna rahate haiM / Apane pUrvAcArya paramparA ko kAyama rakhate hue sAhitya nirmANa praNAlI meM Azcarya kAraka unnati kI hai /

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Apake dvArA racita grantha itane lokapriya hue ki bahudhA unakA svAdhyAya hote dekhA AtA / jinameM vastutaH vizvakalyANa kI bhAvanA ota-prota hai- varNanazailI kI atyanta sugama aura subodha hai / jIvana ke alpa samaya meM lagabhaga cAlIsa granthoM kA praNayana, AcArya zrI ke kaThora zrama saGkalpa, dharma evaM sAhitya sevA kA sajIva udAharaNa hai - lagatA hai pramAda chU na gayA / Apake aneka granthoM kA videzoM meM pracAra huaa| Apake granthoM kA prakAzana saMskRta, hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI, kannar3I aura aMgrejI Adi bhASAoM meM anuvAda hokara huA tAki deza ke sabhI pradezoM meM unakA samucita upayoga ho sake ! AcArya zrI praNIta grantha : caturviMzati - jina stuti: zAnti sAgara caritra 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. bodhAmRtasAra nijAtmazuddhi bhAvanA mokSamArga pradIpa jJAnAmRtasAra laghubodhAmRtasAra svarUpa darzana sUrya narezadharma darpaNa 87 laghupratikramaNa laghujJAnAmRtasAra mokSamArga pradIpa zAntisudhA sindhuH zrAvaka dharma pradIpa munidharma pradIpa laghu sudharmopadezAmRtasAra svapnadarzanasUryaH (SaDbhASAtmaka) bhAvatraya phaladarzI narezadharmadarpaNa (SaDbhASAtmaka) suvarNasUtram isa prakAra aneka granthoM kA praNayana AcArya zrI kI anavarata sAhityArAdhanA se hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai / zAnti sudhA sindhu 3 nAmakaraNa - " zAnti sudhAsindhu " grantha kA yaha nAma atyanta upayukta evaM sArthaka hai / kyoMki isameM zAnti kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai tathA isa grantha kA anuzIlana karane ke pazcAt pAThaka zAnti ke sudhApUrNa sindhu meM hI nimagna ho jAtA hai aura sAMsArika kAryoM, vicAroM se nirapekSa hokara mukti kI kAmanA karane lagatA hai /

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88 __ AkAra - zAnti sudhA sindhu pA~ca adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai, jinameM pA~ca sau bIsa padya haiM, ise eka AcAra saMhitA mAnanA yukti saMgata hai / grantha paricaya - isa grantha ke prathama adhyAya meM Atmatattva para AdhArita hitapUrNa mArmika praznoM ke uttara haiN| dvitIya adhyAya jinAgama ke rahasyoM kI abhivyakti hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM vastusvarUpa evaM mAnanIya AdarzoM kA vyApaka vivecana huA hai / caturtha adhyAya heyopAdeya ke svarUpa kA sArapUrNa aMza hai tathA paMcama adhyAya meM samagra zAnti kI kAmanA kI gayI hai aura AtmA ke divya guNoM kA avataraNa kiyA hai / isa grantha meM jaina siddhAntoM kA vivecana tathA zAnti kI sarvotkRSTatA pratipAdita kI hai aura adhyAtma, manovijJAna, jIva, mokSa, vairAgya, puruSa, satya, dharma, karma, sukha, duHkha Adi tattvoM kI yathArthatA vizvagati ke pariprekSya meM nirUpita kI gaI haiN| uddezya - AcArya kunthusAgara jI ne yaha racanA sAMsArika vikAroM, janmamaraNarUpa vyAdhiyoM se sarvathA mukta hone tathA jIvoM ke kalyANArtha cirantara sukha, zAnti prApta karane ke uddezya se prerita hokara nibaddha kI haiM / isa kathana kI puSTi AcArya zrI dvArA hI racita grantha ke anta meM prApta prazakti se bhI hotI hai / isake sAtha hI AcArya zrI kA yaha bhI lakSya haiki pRthvI para kalyANakArI dharma, samyavavANI, aura saccaritra ke dhAraka sAdhuvRnda sadaiva vijayI hoM / TIkA - hindI anuvAdaka-zrI dharmaratna paM. lAlArAma jI zAstrI jI haiMzAntisudhAsindhu kA anuzIlana isa grantha meM kunthusAgara jI kA manovaijJAnika cintana aura jIvadarzana kI yarthAthatA samAhita hai, prastuta grantha kA bhAvAtmaka vizleSaNa prastuta hai - prathama adhyAya - isa adhyAya kA nAma hitopadeza varNana hai / isameM eka sau (100) padya haiM, AtmA ke svarUpa ke sambaddha - jijJAsApUrNa praznoM ke samIcIna uttara nibaddha haiM AtmajJAna rahita du:khI hotA hai jabaki samyagdRSTi sarvatra sukhAnubhUti prApta karatA hai manuSya ke duHkhI hone kA pradhAna kAraNa ajJAna hai, isake viparIta zubhayogasAdhanA caramasukha kA sAdhana hai / isa saMsAra meM koI bhI padArtha sukha yA dukha kI anubhUti karAne meM sakSama hai nahIM hai kintu ajJAna evaM moha ke kAraNa padArthoM meM yaha kalpanA kI jAtI hai / AcArya zrI kA dRr3ha mata hai ki karma ke anusAra yaha jIva sthira nahIM rahatA tathA apane karmAnusAra hI cAroM gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai kintu karmoM kA abhAva hone para jIva isa paribhramaNa se mukta ho jAtA hai-ise hI "mokSa" kahate haiM / jo vyakti dUsare kA ahita karanA cAhatA hai parantu use hI apane duSkarma kA phala bhoganA hotA hai / kyoMki karmarUpI rassI se puruSa pazuoM ke samAna bandhanagrasta hai arthAt karma pradhAna hai| isake pazcAt AtmA meM rAga aura dveSa kI sAtha-sAtha upasthiti kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai tathA saMsArI jIvoM ke sukha-duHkha ko dina aura rAtri ke samAna nirUpita kiyA hai / isake uparAnta dhana kI heyatA pratipAdita kI hai aura usakI tIna gatiyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai dhana ko duHkhoM kA kAraNa mAnA hai / tatpazcAt mAnava ko sadAcAra kI ora prerita kiyA

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| 89 gayA hai / lobhI vyaktiyoM kI ghora nindA kI hai evaM dhana kI upayogitA aura uddezya para bhI prakAza DAlA hai japa, tapa, dhyAna, dayA Adi guNoM se maNDita mAnava "pAtra kahalAtA hai - jo vidhivat pAtra ko AhAra detA hai, isake pazcAt svayaM anna jala grahaNa karatA hai vahI zreSTha gRhastha hai kintu akelA khAnevAlA pApI hotA hai / isake anantara kAma zakti ko duHkhadAyI santApayukta, apamAnasUcaka kahakara usake sarvatra vyApta hone para ciMtA vyakti kI hai, kucha aitihAsika puruSoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jo kAmazakti ke prabhAva se sampRkta ho gaye / granthakAra kA yaha bhI mata hai ki yaha jIva kAma bhogoM se tRpta nahIM honA na syAddhi jIvazca kadApi tRptaH satkAma bhogairiha jIva- loke kAma sevana se tRSNA kI pUrti nahIM hotI apitu vaha bar3hatI hI jAtI hai, isalie Atmahita meM viSayavAsanA kA parityAga hI kara denA cAhiye / taduparAnta sajana, duSTa kI prakRti (svabhAva) kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| pratyeka vicArazIla mAnava dvArA apane pratidina ke kAryoM kI samIkSA kI jAtI hai, jisase use kartavyabodha ho jAtA hai / granthakAra ne eka tarka yaha bhI prastuta kiyA ki karmabandhana meM Abaddha yaha manuSya anAdikAla se azuddha ho rahA hai, ata: vaha japa, tapa, dhyAna, sadAcAra Adi ke dvArA ananta sukha prApta kara sakatA hai aura zuddha ho sakatA hai, mAnava zarIra ko atyanta azuddha aura nazvara bhI nirUpita kiyA hai-kyoMki yaha malamUtra, mAMsa, rudhira Adi se samanvita hai tathA inakA nivAsa sthAna bhI hai-jIva nikala jAne para to koI isa zarIra ko sparza karanA bhI ucita nahIM mAnatA, aise zarIra meM ahaM, svArtha ko prazraya na dekara vrata, upavAsa, japa, tapa, karuNA, kSamA, dhyAna, maitrI Adi ko sthApita (ke prati AkRSTa hokara) karake mokSa prApta karanA caahiye| krodhAdi vikAra to AtmA kA ahita karane vAle haiM tathA naraka ke sAdhana haiM kahane kA abhiprAya yaha ki yaha zarIra hI jIva ke hita evaM ahita kA mAdhyama hotA hai / AcArya zrI kA yaha saMdeza bhI hai ki AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA cintana karanA cAhiye kyoMki aisA karane vAlA mokSa nagara meM pratiSThita hotA hai / AtmA ke sambandha meM granthakAra kA cintana atyanta mukhara hai-AtmA sarvajJa hai yaha AtmA jJeya, jJAyaka, dRSTA evaM dRzya bhI hai / isake sAtha hI jinendradeva dvArA upadiSTa mArga ke zAstroM kA adhyayana karane kI preraNA pradAna kI hai| isa adhyAya meM aparigrahI sAdhuoM kI mahimA, kaThorasAdhanA evaM lokapUjyatA kA vyApaka varNana kiyA gayA hai aura sarAgI, sAdhuoM kI nindA kI hai-mokSa ke lie satat yatna karane vAle ko "yati" kahA gayA tathA jinendradeva kI upAsanA evaM Atmacintana para vizeSa dhyAna dene kI preraNA pradAna kI hai| dvitIya adhyAya - yaha adhyAya 102 padyoM meM nibaddha hai / isakA nAma "jinAgama rahasya varNana" hai / isa jIva ke karmoM se Abaddha aura unase mukta hone kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| yati ananta sukha kA anveSaNa karane meM cintanarata hote haiM tathA pApoM ke samAna puNyoM kA bhI parityAga kara dete haiM / isake pazcAt AtmA ke se vimukha ko paramukhI tathA usake sammukha rahane vAle ko cidAnandamaya, nirAkAra, zuddha vikArarahita mokSagAmI kahA gayA hai / zrAvakoM ke lie zAnti grISma, varSAkAla meM tapasyA karane kA vyavasthita kAryakrama (dinacaryA) nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai tathA muniyoM dvArA bhautika bAdhAoM ko upekSA kiye jAne kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai / isake pazcAt deva, zAstra, guru ke upAsakoM kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai aura bandha tathA mokSa ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA bhI prastuta huI hai / jisameM ajJAna, moha, parapadArtha prema

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90 Adi tyAga dene aura Atmazuddhi karane kI AvazyakatA nirUpita kI hai / akiMcanadharma kI sarAhanA kI gaI hai aura bhedajJAniyoM ke cintana kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| bhedajJAnI apane kuTumbiyoM ko ciMtA, moha, kaSAya, vikAra meM sahAyaka mAnate haiM aura unakA parityAga kara dete haiM / kartA, karma, kriyA kA sadbhAva vyApya-vyApaka bhAva para bhI nirbhara hai| isake sAtha hI mahApuruSoM kI vivekapUrNa vicAradhArA aura AtmA ke ananta, nirmala svabhAva kI prApti ke lie Atmacintana kI anivAryatA bhI pratipAdita kI gaI hai / kunthusAgara jI AtmA aura jJAna ko eka mAnate haiM kintu ina donoM ko pravacana karate samaya guNI-guNI ke bheda se aneka hissoM meM vibhAjana karane ko upayukta kahate haiM / bAhya parigraha aura antaraGga parigraha kI sattA kA vyApaka varNana milatA hai - bAhyaparigraha kA tyAga karanA sarala hai kintu antaraGga parigraha tyAganA kaThina (duSkara) hotA hai| kintu antaraGga parigraha tyAga dene para AtmA mokSa prApta karatA hai / svadharma aura vidharma kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai - svadharma sukhadAyaka evaM Atmazuddhi kA pratIka hotA hai kintu vidharma to duHkhamaya aura vikAramaya hai / isake pazcAt jIvanadarzana kI sarvocca parAkASThA kI vivecanA huI hai - ki isa jIva ne saMsAra meM antakAla se paribhramaNa karate hue laukika aizvarya aneka bAra prApta kiyA kintu AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa nahIM prApta kara sakA - na kintu labdha svapadhaM pavitraM tataH prayatnAddhi tadaiva labhyam / isa Atmatattva ko pAne kA upAya bhI nidarzita kiyA hai / tadanantara mAnava citta kI caMcalatA kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai aura use ekAgra karane ke sAdhana bhI varNita kiye haiM / sAmAjika tatvoM kI yathArthatA ke marmajJa mahApuruSoM ke guNoM evaM vItarAga kI tapasyA kA paricaya bhI diyA gayA hai / Atma pradhAna vidyA ko sarvazreSTha mAnakara usI kI zikSA kA prasAra karane ko zreyaskara kahA hai / isa adhyAya ke anta meM manISiyoM ke ekAntapriya jIvanAdarza tathA sAdhu svabhAva kA samyak citraNa kiyA gayA hai tathA sacce sAdhakoM dvArA pratyeka sthiti (nindA yA stuti) meM samatA dhAraNa karane kA bhI nidarzana kiyA hai / tRtIya adhyAya - isa adhyAya kA zIrSaka "vastusvarUpa" hai / isameM 98 padya haiN| prastuta adhyAya meM bahumukhI dRSTikoNa pUrvaka nItiyoM kI sArthakatA pratibimbita huI hai| rAjA-cora, sajjana-darjana meM antara spaSTa kiyA hai tathA unake lakSaNoM para bhI vicAra kiyA hai - karma ke AdhAra para manuSyoM ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM - uttama, madhyama adhm| samyagdRSTi ko svaparabheda vijJAna kA marmajJa nirUpita kiyA hai - vaha parapadArthoM ke prati nirlipta Atmacintanarata evaM karmabandhana se unmukta hotA hai / mAnava kA svabhAva aura gati aisI hai ki vaha (AtmA) jisakA cintavana karatA hai, taba vaha tadrUpa ho jAtA hai / isalie hameM sAdhuoM kI jIvanazailI kA anukaraNa karanA cAhiye / kyoMki parapadArthoM se utpanna duHkha "anirvacanIya" hotA hai / aparigrahI muniyoM ke samIpa mukti ke astitva ko svIkAra kiyA hai aura karma kI prabala sthiti kA vivecana bhI kiyA gayA hai / AcArya kunthusAgara jI ne rAjataMtra kA samarthana karate hue rASTra kI samRddhi ekatA ke lie zaktimAna, nyAyapriya, kAryakuzala prazAsaka (samrATa) kA honA Avazyaka mAnate haiM / manuSya ko (lakSya taka yA) kartavyacyuta karane vAle guru, deva, dharma, bandhu, mitra, rAjA deza, strI Adi kA parityAga karanA hitakArI hotA hai| isake uparAnta kAma santapta mAnava ko avaguNa, apayaza kA pAtra nirUpita kiyA hai

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91 1 aura satsaGga ke mahattva para prakAza DAlA hai / laukikakAryoM ko vipatti bahula kahA gayA hai tathA isa kAryakAla meM bhI munijIvana kI nirvighna saphalatA pratipAdita kI hai| granthakAra ne cintA ko vyApaka, ananta evaM zarIrAnta karane vAlI vyAdhi mAnA hai / isI pariprekSya meM vibhinna pakSoM mUlyAGkana karane ke avasara kA nidarzana hai - prabhoH parIkSA guNadoSabhedaiH smRte parIkSA sadasadvicAre pasAdho / parIkSAdu sargakAle, nArI parIkSA vipatprakIrNe // mAtA-pitA tathA prajA ko saMskAracyuta karane vAle zAsaka ko bhI "pApI" kahA gayA hai / pAzcAtya sabhyatA kI tIvra AlocanA kI gayI hai aura isa sabhyatA ke andhe anuyAyiyoM kI bhartsanA kI hai / deva, zAstra gurU meM zraddhA karane vAloM kI prazaMsA kI hai, kyoMki aisA karane se samasta du:kha naSTa ho jAte haiM / isameM gRhasthI sambandhI pApoM ko naSTa karane ke lie jina pratimA pUjana ko anivArya mAnA gayA hai / isa adhyAya meM svaparabheda vijJAna ko Atmaunnati kA pratIka evaM puNya ko sukha kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| isa saMsAra ke kriyAkalApoM evaM azubhakarmoM para Azcarya vyakta kiyA hai / isake sAtha hI mAnavamAtra ko AtmA aura zarIra kA bhinnatA kA jJAna (rahasya) karAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| yaha zarIra AtmA kA nivAsa sthAna hai jabaki AtmA kA svarUpa anupama hai / vaha zarIra se sarvathA bhinna haiisa rahasya kA jJAtA prANI kI mokSa kA pAtra hotA haiM / granthakAra ne ajJAna se dI gaI samasta kriyAoM ko asaphala mAnA hai / isa adhyAya ke anta meM nItipUrNa, sAragarbhita padyoM ke mAdhyama se sadguNoM kI samIkSA kI gayI hai| caturtha adhyAya - "heyopAdeya" (svarUpavarNana) zIrSaka yukta prastuta adhyAya meM 115 zloka haiM / isameM sAdhu, vidvAna dAnI, pativratA, nyAyapriya zAsaka, mahApuruSa ke lokottara prabhAva kA varNana hai aura mAnava ke vibhinna guNoM kI sarvoccatA pratipAdita kI gaI haikSamAsamaM nAsti tapo'paraM ca dayA samo nAstyaparo hi dharmaH / cintA samo nAstyaparazca rogo raso'paro na svarasasya tulyaH // 77 prAcIna paramparA ke pratikUla vicAra devasattA ke prati abhivyakta hue haiM tathA sarvatra vidyamAna devazakti arhantadeva meM sanniviSTa kara dI hai / viSayavAsanA se grasita manuSya ko pazuvata mAnA hai / tathA adhyAtma vidyA ke prabhAva aura mahattva kA vyApaka vizleSaNa kiyA hai ki cintAmaNiratna, kalpavRkSa, indra, nAgendra rAjA, bhogabhUmi kAmadhenu, pRthvI Adi adhyAtma ke vazIbhUta evaM sevaka haiM, ataH adhyAtma zakti kI upAsanA karanA caahiye| AtmA kA svarUpa amUrta hai kintu vividha vikAroM ke A jAne para use vyavahAranaya se mUrta kahA jAtA hai tathA karmabandhana se mukta kiye jAne para evaM vikAratyAga karane para yaha AtmA apane zuddha amUrta rUpa ko prApta karatA hai / saMsAracakra kI gatizIlatA evaM guruziSya sambandhoM para bhI carcA kI gaI hai / jainadharma sukha-zAnti, vibhUti, bandhutva, AtmakalyANa kA Azraya hai, isalie nirantara isakI unnati ke lie saMlagna rahanA cAhiye / sabhI prANiyoM ke prati bandhutva kA vyavahAra karanA param kartavya hai| manuSya ko apanI vicAradhArA ciMtanaparaka banAnI cAhiye - kyoMki yaha jIva sat evaM asat karmoM kA kartA hotA hai / karma parivartana kA sUtradhAra hai / isake kAraNa kSaNabhara meM hI dhanI, daridra rAjA - raGka evaM yogya bhI ayogya bana jAte haiN| isa prakAra karma mAnava ko bhAgya kA nirNAyaka hai / satsaMga ke mahattva evaM prabhAva kA parikalana bhI

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92 kiyA hai isake pazcAt aneka dRSTAntoM ke dvArA yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki dharma ke binA dhana kI prApti bhI asaMbhava hai ata: dharma sarvopari hai aura pratyeka vyakti kA dhArmika lagAva atyadhika honA cAhiye / mAnava kI samasta kriyAe~ antaraMga zuddhi ke binA niSphala (asaphala) haiMisakI puSTi adholikhita padya meM huI hai - ye kepi mUDhA gaNayanti kAlaM, antarvizuddhiM hi vinA varAkAH / vRthaiva teSAM ca bhavedvicAraH kriyAkalApo viphalaM nRjanma // AcArya kunthusAgara jI ne adharma ko anartha kA kAraNa mAnA hai / isa adhyAya meM prANiyoM ke svabhAva kA (vyApaka) varNana bhI hai - ki unheM apanI virodhI vicAradhArA pasanda (svIkArya) nahIM hotI - vyabhicAriNI ko pati, zvAna ko ghI, badhira kI gIta, duSTa ko nyAya, joMka ko dUdha, gadhe ko miSThAnna, ulUka ko sUryadarzana Adi / yaha jIva indriyajanya sukhoM kI tRSTi ke kAraNa hI janma-maraNa rUpa parikSetra kA bhramaNa karatA hai| krodha AtmA kI ghAtaka avasthA hai, isase dUra rahanA zreyaskara hai / saMsAra meM laukika aizvarya bhI puNyakarmoM ke se hI prApta hotA hai - jo jIva AcAra vicAra karma, veSabhUSA, bhojana vyavahAra Adi ke prati vivekazIla nahIM hotA vaha zIghra hI naSTa ho jAtA hai ataH paropakAramaya jIvana hI sArthaka hai / mAnava samAja ke dharma ke prati ADambarapUrNa dRSTikoNa para bhI aprasannatA prakaTa kI gaI hai isake sAtha hI dharma kI unnati ke lie prayatnazIla, sAtvika vRtti rakhane vAle manuSya ko sarvAdhika kuzala evaM sakSama mAnA hai aura deva, zAstra garu. santoSa, zAnti, paropakAra ko sAtha lekara calane meM hI jIvana kI sArthakatA pratipAdita kI hai / kintu kAlikAla meM ina guNoM jI upekSA evaM durguNoM kI pratiSThA kI jA rahI hai isalie AcArya kunthusAgara jI cintita haiM / sAdhuoM kI cintanIya sthiti para kheda vyakta karate hue unake nivAsa ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki durAgraharahita vyApaka kalyANa ke hita meM gA~va, nagara, kandarA, parvata, vana, jinAlaya Adi meM rahanA zreyaskara hai / granthakAra janasaMkhyA vRddhi kI dhAraNA se asahamata haiM aura ise samasyA mAnate hue upayogI sAmagrI bhI prastuta kI hai aura jana sAmAnya ko apane vicAroM se prabhAvita bhI kiyA hai / isI adhyAya meM sAmrAjyavAda kI nindA kI gayI hai aura ise mahAyuddha azAnti, evaM lipsA kA dyotaka nirUpita kiyA gayA hai granthakAra ne AtmA meM samasta devatAoM ko pratiSThita kiyA hai isalie yaha AtmA upAdeya hai, zeSa parapadArtha heya (tyAjya) haiN| paMcama adhyAya - "paramazAnti upadeza svarUpa varNana" zIrSaka isa adhyAya meM 105 zloka haiM isameM zAnti evaM AtmA se sambaddha sAragarbhita upadezoM kA nidarzana hai / sabhI dhArmika kriyAoM evaM Atmazuddhi kA pradhAna lakSya zAnti prApta karanA hai / indriya-nirodha, kaSAyatyAga, vikAratyAga kA mUlAdhAra AtmazAnti kI prApti hI hai / yaha samagra mAnavatA vikAroM se trasta hai - aisI sthiti meM jIvoM ko zAnti kI anubhUti karAnA anivArya hai / ata: vikAroM kA tyAga karanA hI hogA / samAdhimaraNa kI vyAkhyA kI hai - dhyAnapUrvaka zarIra kA parityAga karanA "samAdhimaraNa" kahalAtA hai / isameM sAdhaka AtmazAMti meM lIna hotA hai aura zarIra kramaza: naSTa hotA jAtA hai| isa adhyAya meM dyUta krIDA, mAMsa sevana, surApAna, vezyAgamana, zikAra, corI paristrIsevana ko "saptavyasana" kahA gayA hai / inase virakti hone para AtmazAnti prApta hotI hai / saMsAra ko duHkhamaya siddha karake duHkha utpanna hone ke kAraNoM kI bhI samIkSA kI hai /

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93 granthakAra kA mata hai ki mahApuruSa sukha evaM duHkha donoM hI avasthAoM ko bandhamaya mAnate hue unameM samatA dhAraNa kara lete haiN| saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha harSa evaM viSAda kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA kintu moha evaM ajJAna ke kAraNa padArthoM ke saMyoga evaM viyoga se manuSya sukha evaM duHkha kA anubhava karane lagate haiM / kintu AtmazAnti sarvopari hai| isakI prApti ke lie samasta sAdhanAe~ jaise- parigrahatyAga, stuti-nindA kI upekSA, jinAgama kA anuzIlana, sAmayika Adi samasta kriyAe~ prANimAtra meM bandhutva kA vyavahAra Adi Avazyaka rUpa se kI jAtI haiM / munijana to aneka upasarga sahana karate haiM aura bhautika dvandvoM meM samAnatA rakhate haiM / I jinendradeva kA abhiSeka karanA AtmazAnti ke (hetu) lie anivArya hai / isake pazcAt rAjatantra ke niyama prastuta kiye gaye haiM - rAjA ke kartavya, daNDavidhAna rASTrarakSA Adi mahattvapUrNa tathyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa zAMti upadeza ko bahumukhI banA diyA hai / isake sAtha hI zrAvakoM ke kartavyoM para vicAra kiyA aura unheM paramazAnti kA prayAsa karate hue arhanta siddha AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu zAstra Adi kI ArAdhanA karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| pRthvI para yuddhoM ke avasara upasthita hone kA kAraNa rAjalipsA tathA svArthoM kA TakarAva hai / aisI sthiti meM zAnti kI sthApanA karanA mAnavamAtra kA kartavya hai / isake sAtha hI AtmA zuddha svarUpa kA savistAra cintana kiyA hai - yahA~ AtmA ko vizeSa upAdhiyoM se alaGkRta kiyA hai - jaise anantasukha rUpa, nirvikAra, brahmasvarUpa, jJAnamaya niraJjana" vijJAnajyotiM, dharmajJa, trilokadarzI, svayaprabhu" svarAjyakartA 2, Adi / yahA~ AtmA kA bahuvidha evaM garimApUrNa sUkSma anuzIlana kiyA gayA hai / apanI AtmA ko kRtArthI, svAnandakanda, prajApati, caritracUr3AmaNi, trivikArahArI, kalAnidhi, damIzvara" jJAnI, maunI" dhaneza 7, nareza" savottama, saukhya ziromaNi Adi kA pratIka mAnakara usakI stuti kI hai / unhoMne AtmA ko jitAdi, manojJa, bhuvanezavandya, maharSi Adi aneka rUpoM meM dekhA hai| isa prakAra isa adhyAya meM Atmatattva ke mahanIya darzana (virADdarzana) hote haiM / granthakAra ne AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa dvArA ananta zAnti kA AviSkAra kiyA hai aura jIvamAtra ke lie bhI unakA yahI sandeza hai / yathaiva vizvo jaladRSTihInaH kadApi no tiSThati kunthusindhuH / AcAryavaryaH sukhazAntimUrtiH pUrvoktazAnterna bahiH prayAtiH // 1 prastuta vivecana ke pazcAt grantha ke antima pRSThoM para AcArya zrI ne apanI vinamratA aura laghutA ke sAtha prazasti kA praNayana bhI kiyA hai| tathA vizva meM zAnti kI sthApanA meM sahAyaka yaha racanA mAnavatA ke prati samarpita kI hai / zrAvakadharma pradIpa yaha zrAvakAcAra koTi kI racanA hai / yaha paramapUjyaH prAtaH smaraNIya zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgara jI dvArA racita hai| isakI saMskRta evaM hindI TIkA agragaNya manISI paM. jaganmohanalAla jI zAstrI ne kI hai / nAmakaraNa - isameM zrAvaka ke kartavya-akartavya meM viveka dhAraNa karane kA mArga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / ataH yaha grantha zrAvakoM ke dharma ko prakAzita karane ke lie dIpaka ke samAna hai / isIlie zrAvakadharma nAma sarvathA yuktiyukta evaM upayukta hai /

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| 94 AkAra - yaha grantha pA~ca adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai jinameM 212 zloka sammilita haiN| prayojana - yaha kRti jainadharma ke pramukha viddhAnta ahiMsA ko lekara kiye jAne vAlI AlocanA kA khaNDana karane ke lie racI gayI haiM / "ahiMsA kAyarapana aura rASTradrohI hamaloM kA sAmanA karane meM akSama siddha huI hai - aise AkSepoM kA uttara, ahiMsA kA svarUpa usakI sImA evaM upayogitA ko nirdhArita karane ke lie hI ukta grantha kI racanA huI hai, aisA saMketa : grantha ke antima pRSThoM para prApta prazasti se bhI milatA hai / grantha paricaya - isa kRti meM pAkSika, naiSThika, sAdhaka zrAvakoM ke svarUpa, pravRtti, AcAra-vicAra, guNa doSatyAga, vratagrahaNa, vyasanatyAga, dainika kartavya sAmAyika kA svarUpa, kSullaka-ailaka AryikAoM ke svarUpa evaM kartavyoM kI sAMgopAMga samIcIna samIkSA sanniviSTa hai / yaha kRti zrAvakoM kI AcaraNa saMhitA hai / zrAvaka dharma pradIpa kA anuzIlana prathamodhyAya - isa adhyAya ke 15 padyoM meM pAkSika zrAvaka kA svarUpa aura AcAra sarala rIti se samajhAyA hai| * loka kalyANakArI ahiMsA jIvanamAtra ke hRdaya meM sthApita ho, nirlipta sAdhaka hI pathaprazasta kare, sacce guru kI mAnavatA kA kalyANa kareM, dharma ke Adarza mAnava hI "deva" hai / unake dvArA upadiSTa zAstra hI pramANika aura paThanIya hai - aise bhAva jisake hRdaya meM hai vahI pAkSika zrAvaka hai - pAkSika kA mUla artha hai - jise dharma kA pakSa ho / yadyapi vaha gRhastha kArya evaM bhogopabhoga se virakta nahIM hotA kintu prANiyoM ke prati saMvedanazIla aura dharma kI prabhAvanA ke lie sadaiva utsuka aura tatpara rahatA hai / vaha dharma ke prati samarpita hokara hI ratnatraya ke pratIka tIna sUta vAle yajJopavIta ko dhAraNa karatA hai / pAkSikaM zrAvaka devopAsanA, zAstrAdhyayana, gurusevA, svopakAra evaM paropakAra ke kAryoM ko bhI samAnarUpa se karatA hai / vaha prakRti se zAnta evaM gambhIra hokara bhI duSToM ko ucita mArga para lAne aura sajjanoM kI rakSA karane kA sakriya prayAsa karatA hai / use sukha-duHkha maitrIbhAva, paropakAra, tIrthavandana, zAntisthApana, pIr3ita mAnavatA kI sevA Adi kAryoM ke prati cintanazIla hone ke sAtha hI apanI patnI ko madhuratApUrvaka uttamazikSA dene, gRhastha sambandhI vicAra vimarza karane kA bhI nirdeza diyA gayA hai / pAkSika zrAvaka ko vyartha ke vAda-vivAda aura abhimAniyoM ke samparka se dUra rahane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| dvitIyodhyAya - isa adhyAya meM jaina gRhastha ke sAdhanA mArga meM kramika utkarSa ke lie naiSThika zrAvakoM kA varNana hai - prathama pratimA se gyArahavIM pratimA ke dhAraka naiSThika zrAvaka hai aura samAdhi dvArA maraNa sAdhane vAle zrAvaka sAdhaka kahalAte haiM / naiSThika zrAvakoM ko anivArya rUpa se upayogI samyagdarzana kI samagra mImAMsA prastuta kI gaI hai- yathArtha vastu kI tattvazraddhA samyagdarzana hai| vaha yathArtha vasta kI zraddhA yarthAtha jAna cAritra ko vikasita karane kA sAdhana hai / inake dvArA mAnava siddhi prApta kara letA hai / samyagdarzana ke 25 doSoM kA kramabaddha vistRta vivecana bhI kiyA gayA hai - 25 doSa isa prakAra haiM - 8 doSa + 18 madarI + 6 Ayatana + 3 mUr3hatA = 25 doSa ukta sabhI zrAvaka ko tyAjya hote haiM ye sabhI doSa mAnava ko pathabhraSTa karake svAbhimAnI banAte haiM ataH inase dharmAtmA puruSoM ko dUra rahanA cAhiye samyagdRSTi saptabhayoM se unmukta hotA hai jabaki

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| 95 sAMsArika prANI inameM grasta rahate haiM / isase pazcAt samyaktvI ke aSTaguNoM kA svarUpa bhI sanniviSTa hai / ye sabhI guNa zrAvakoM ko anivArya hote haiM isI adhyAya meM samyagdarzana pA~ca aticAroM" kA bhI vivecana huA hai| tRtIyodhyAya - dharmamArga se cyuta karAne vAlI Adata aMkita hai - dyUtaM mAsaM surA vezyA steyAmAkheTakaM tathA / parastrIsaGgamazcaiva saptAni vyasanAni tu // __ ye vyasana pratyeka mAnava ke lie ghAtaka haiM / inakA tyAga karanA zreyaskara hai / mAnava ko pathabhraSTa karane vAle paJcapApa' haiM aura inakA tyAga karanA paMcANuvrata kahalAtA hai / ye paJcANuvrata gRhastha zrAvakoM ko dhAraNa karanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai, isase sukha aura zAnti prApta hotI hai / zrAvaka ko Atmonnati cAritra se hI sambhava hai jinokta sanmArga para zraddhA karane ke sAtha hI usa para agrasara honA "cAritra" hai / zrAvaka ke cAritra meM mUlavrata ATha haiM / inako dhAraNa karane vAlA hI vAstavika (saccA) zrAvaka hai / "abhakSya" kA artha hai khAne ke ayogya / jina padArthoM meM jIva hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai unheM grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye - padArthoM meM makkhana acAra, baiMgana, madhu tathA baira, makora ke phala kI sammilita haiM / AcArya zrI ne lokanindya syAja, lahasuna tathA unmatta banAne vAle madirA, gAjA, bhAMga, aphIma Adi padArthoM se zrAvakoM ko savarthA dUra rahane kA upadeza diyA hai / mUlavrata ke aticAroM02 ke sandarbha meM kahate haiM ki vicArapUrvaka bhojana karane vAle kA vrata hI prazaMsanIya hai / saptavyasanoM ke aticAra bhI vikAravardhaka hai| ata: duSprabhAva ko dekhate hue inakA parityAga kara denA cAhiye / caturthodhyAya - zrAvaka ke dainika kAryoM tathA dAna japa, pUjA, zIla Adi kA vivecana hai / sacce sAdhuoM ko zrAvaka dvArA dAna diyA jAnA zreyaskara hai / zrAvaka ko cAroM purUSArthoM kI siddhi ke lie kRtasaMkalpa rahanA cAhiye / varSAkAla meM unheM dharmasAdhana tathA anya samaya meM nItipUrvaka dhanArjana karanA cAhiye / isake sAtha hI unheM apane rASTra evaM dharma ke uddhAra ke lie ahiMsA kA pracAra prasAra aura vAtsalyabhAva kI pratiSThA karanA cAhiye / AtmA ke kalyANakArI uttama dasa dharma05 hai / jo gRhastha samyagdRSTi tathA zrAvaka ko anukaraNIya hai| inakA uttamarIti se pAlana karane ke sAtha hI dvAdaza sadbhAvanAoM kA bhI vicAra karanA zrAvaka kA pramukha kartavya hai / / isa adhyAya meM hI gRhastha ko sanmArga para nirantara agrasara hone ke lie zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana evaM cintana-manana aura vidhipUrvaka svAdhyAya Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| jainAgama cAra anuyogoM meM vibhAjita hai / jinakA vidhi pUrvaka adhyayana-anuzIlana zAnti evaM muktimArga kA sAmIpya karAtA hai| inake sAtha hI apane jJAna kI abhivRddhi ke lie nyAya vyAkaraNAdi zAstroM kA bhI svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| prasaGgopAta granthakAra ne zrAvaka ke bhojana sambandhI antarAya kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai | - use madirA, mA~sa, asthi, rakta kI dhArA, zarIra se nikalA AIcamar3A mRta paMcendriya jIva kA zarIra evaM malamUtrAdi apavitra padArthoM meM se bhojana ke samaya kisI kA bhI darzana ho jAye to antarAya ke kAraNa use bhojana tyAganA anivArya hai / isI prakAra yadi zuSka kapar3A, HDADIO macardiumATURAL

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96 nakha kambala, pakSI tathA usakA paMkha zIlabhaga strI-puruSa, rajasvalA strI, kuttA, billI, murde kA sparza, mA~sa ke bAla ho to bhI bhojana tyAganA cAhiye / yadi bhojana ke samaya kisI kA maraNa, rudana, agni, lUTapAta, dharmAtmA para saGkaTa, nArI kA upaharaNa, jina pratimA bhedana Adi se sambandhita samAcAra sune to bhI use, niyamAnusAra bhojana tyAganA caahiye| isa prakAra ukta darzana, sparza, zravaNa sambandhI bhojana ke antarAya kahe gaye haiN| zrAvaka ko cakkI, rasoI, pAnI, caMdovA, bA~dhanA bhI batAyA gayA hai, use bhojana, maithuna, snAna, malatyAga, vamana tathA pUjana, yajJa, sAmAyika, dAna aura gamana ke samaya mauna dhAraNa karanA nirdhArita hai / use apane dainika kAryoM kI samIkSA aura mAlA kA jApa karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / zrAvakoM ko raudra dhyAna kA parityAga aura dharmadhyAna kI ArAdhanA bhI niyamAnukUla | karanA cAhiye / isa adhyAya meM mRtadeha kA agnisaMskAra asthivisarjana, evaM sUtaka kI bhI samIkSA kI gayI hai / " sUtaka " eka azuddhi haiM, jise dUra karane ke lie saphAI kI jAtI hai / granthakAra ne nAstika pravRtti rakhane vAloM kI ghora (AlocanA) nindA kI hai. unhoMne kahA hai ki sukha zAnti kI prApti ke lie dharma meM AsthA karanA pratyeka mAnava kA pradhAna kartavya hai / | zrAvaka paMcamodhyAya - isa adhyAya meM dvitIya pratimA se gyArahavIM pratimA taka ke samasta vratoM kA sAtizaya vivecana hai / isameM zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM kA sAMgopAMga nidarzana hI prastuta adhyAya | kI viSaya vastu hai / inameM pA~ca aNuvrata + tIna guNavrata +cAra zikSAvrata sammilita ke eka deza parityAga ko aNuvrata kahate haiM / aNuvratoM ko doSarahita karane aura guNavRddhi karane ke lie guNavratoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai aura aNuvratoM ko mahAvratoM meM parivartita karane ke lie gRhastha ko zikSAvrata upayogI hote haiM / ukta samasta vratoM kA svarUpa aura unake aticAroM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM aura unake aticAroM kA samyakA adhyayana prastuta karane ke pazcAt zrAvaka kI zeSa 9 pratimAoM ke svarUpa aura vizeSatAoM se bhI paricaya karAyA gayA hai / antatogatvA gyArahavIM pratimA ke antargata kSullaka, ailaka, AryikAoM ke svarUpa, dvAdazavratoM ke bhedoM evaM sAdhaka ke svarUpa para pramukha rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / zrAvaka vrata kI samApti ailakapada meM hI ho jAtI hai| zrAvaka ke 12 vrata, jo dvitIya pratimA meM dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM / gyArahavIM pratimA meM apanI maryAdA samApta karake mahAvratatva ko prApta kara lete haiM / granthakAra ne grantha ke anta meM apane gurujanoM kA smaraNa karate hue grantha racane kA prayojana aura vinamratA bhI prakaTa kI hai / suvarNasUtram" "suvarNasUtram" cAra padyoM meM nibaddha laghu kAvya racanA / yaha kRti vizva meM zAMti kI sthApanA evaM vizva ke kalyANa hetu dharma ke sarvatra prasAra jaise mahanIya lakSya ko lekara racI gaI hai| anuzIlana - "suvarNasUtram" kA prArambha zrI paramapUjya vIra jinendra kI stuti evaM namana se huA hai / taduparAnta jainadharma ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai "dhanasya buddheH samayasya zakterniyo janaM prANihite sadaiva / sa jainadharmaH sukhedA'suzAntirjJAtveti pUrvoktavidhirvidheyaH / / 12

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97 arthAt dhana, buddhi, samaya aura zakti kA prANiyoM ke kalyANArtha upayoga karAne kI zikSA denevAlA dharma hI "jainadharma" yA vizvadharma hai / jaina dharma kA isa rIti se pAlana karane para sampUrNa prANI apane Atmarasa kA pAna kara sakeMge aura apanI AtmA meM rahe hue cidAnaMda zuddha caitanya rUpa sukha kA anubhava bhI kareMge / vizva meM sarvatra zAnti ho-yahI hamArA dhyeya hai / AcArya 108 zrI ajitasAgara mahArAja paricaya - ApakA janma vikrama savat 1982 meM bhopAla ke ASTA kasve ke samIpa bhaurA grAma meM huA thA / zrI javaracandra jI padmAvatI puravAla inake pitA aura rUpAbAI mAtA thI / pitA ne ApakA nAma rAjamala rakhA thA / Apake tIna bar3e bhAI haiM-zrI kezarImala, zrI mizrIlAla aura zrI saradAramala / Apa 17 varSa kI umra meM hI AcArya vIrasAgara mahArAja ke saGgha meM sammilita ho gaye the / saMvat 2002 meM Apane mahArAja zrI se brahmacarya vrata aGgIkAra kiyA aura Agama kA jJAna prApta kiyA / ApakI pravacana aura lekhana zailI se prabhAvita hokara samAja ne Apako vidyA vAridhi pada se suzobhita kiyA thA / vairAgya bar3hane para Apane saMvat 2018 kArtika sudI caturthI ke dina sIkara nagara meM AcArya zrI zivasAgara jI se muni dIkSA lI thI / isa samaya ApakA nAma ajitasAgara rakhA gayA thA. A. kalpa zrI zrutasAgara mahArAja ke Adeza se Apako AcArya pada (7 jUna 1987 ko udayapura meM) para pratiSThita kiyA gayA / vaiduSya ApakA saMskRta jJAna paripakva evaM anupama thA / Apane nirantara kaThora adhyayana evaM manana se Apane bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM ko bhI Azcarya cakita kara diyA thA / 13 AcArya zrI kA samAdhipUrvaka maraNa ho gayA hai / saMskRta racanA ApakI eka choTI sI racanA AcArya zivasAgara ke prati "sUriM pravande zivasAgaraM tam" zIrSaka se prakAzita huI hai / 14 prastuta racanA meM pA~ca zloka hai / inameM Apane apane dIkSA guru ko namana karate hue unakI vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / Apane likhA hai ki AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja kA dhyAna ekAgratApUrvaka hotA thA, ve guNoM ke nidhAna the, abhimAna nAma mAtra ko na raha gayA thA, durgaNoM kI kSati karane meM rata ve mokSa kI aura pravRttivAna the. unakI mahAna puruSa stuti karate the / AcArya ke bhAva ye isa prakAra vyakta hue haiN| dhyAnaikatAnaM suguNaikadhAnaM dhvaktAbhimAnaM duritAbhihAnam mokSAbhiyAnaM mahanIyagAnaM sUri pravande zivasAgaraM tam / / prastuta padya meM antyAnuprAsa AcArya zrI ke saMskRta jJAna kI praur3hatA prakaTa karatA hai ve saMskRta ke acche jJAtA the / isa choTI racanA ke dvArA bhI saMskRta sAhitya kI vRddhi huI hai / Apake dvArA saMkalita sArvajanopayogI zloka saMgraha bhI prakAzita hai /

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| 98 AryikA supArzvamati mAtA jI paricaya ApakA janma rAjasthAna meM nAgaura jile ke mainasara nAmaka grAma meM zrI harakacandra jI cUr3IvAla ke ghara. vi. sa. 1985 phAlguna zuklA navamI ke dina huA thA / mAtA-pitA ne ApakA nAma "bhaMvarI" rakhA thA / bAraha varSa kI avasthA meM ApakA vivAha nAgaura ke zrI indracandra jI ke sAtha huA thA / vivAhita jIvana sukhakara na huA / vivAha ke tIna mAsa bAda hI ye vidhavA ho gayI thI / saMkaTa ke samaya inhoMne dharma kI zaraNa lii| dharmadhyAna karate hue Apako muni ajitasAgara kA yoga milA / Apane unase vidyAdhyayana kiyA / jayapura khAniyA meM vi. saM. 2014 bhAdrapada zuklA 6 ke dina AcArya zrI vIrasAgara mahArAja se AryikA dIkSA lI thI / yaha dIkSA tIrthaMkara supArzvanAtha ke garbhakalyANaka ke dina sampanna hone se AcArya zrI ne inakA nAma AryikA supArzvamatI rakhA thA / racanAeM - Apane zruta sevA kA Adarza rakhA hai / Apake maulika aura anUdita aneka grantha haiM inake nAma haiM-parama adhyAtma taMragiNI, sAgara dharmAmRta, nArI cAturya, anagAra dharmAmRta, mahAvIra aura unakA sandeza, nayavivakSA, pArzvanAtha paJcakalyANaka, paJcakalyANaka kyoM kiyA jAtA hai, praNAmAJjali, dazadharma, pratikramaNa, merA. cintana, naitika zikSAprada kahAniyA~,(daza bhAga) premayakamala-mArtaNDa, mokSa kI amaravela ratnatraya,rAjavArtikama, AcArasAra,laghu prabodhinI kathA, aura ratnatraya candrikA15 SaTprAbhRtam varAGgacaritra, merA cintavana Adi / vaiduSya AryikA supArzvamati mAtA jI abhIkSaNa jJAnopayoga kI sAdhanA, karake aneka granthoM kA manthana nirantara karatI hai / ApakI dinacaryA dhyAna, tapa, sAdhanA, evaM sAhitya sRjana meM hI sampanna hotI hai / saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, kannar3a Adi bhASAoM para ApakA pANDityapUrNa adhikAra haiM / Apane saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASAoM ke aneka grantharatnoM kA sampAdana aura anuvAda to kiye hI haiM / hindI evaM saMskRta meM maulika racanAeM bhI kI haiM / ve uccakoTi kI kavayitrI parama viduSI AryikA haiM / praznakartAoM kI zaGkAoM kA samAdhAna karane meM parama niSNAta haiM / prabhAvaka pravaktA haiM / niSkAma sAdhanA aura sadAcaraNa ke samunnayana meM hI ApakA samaya vyatIta ho rahA hai / Apa zatAyuSka prApta kreN| AryikA supArzvamatI kI saMskRta racanAeM ... saMskRta bhASA meM praNIta ArakI pA~ca sphuTa racanAeM haiM / inameM prathama racanA AcArya mahAvIrakIrti mahArAja ke prati zraddhAJjali hai / 16 pAMca padma kI isa racanA meM AryikA supArzvamatI ne apane dIkSA guru AcArya vimalasAgara ko namana karate hue vidyA guru AcArya mahAvIra kIrti mahArAja ko zraddhA-sumana samarpita karake unakI saMstuti kI hai / unhoMne isa saMstuti meM AcArya mahAvIra kIrti mahArAja ko muktiramA kA abhilASI, rAga-dveSa ko dUra karane vAle, hitamita bacanoM se bhavya janoM kA upadezaka, parigraha tyAgI, sabhI kA upakArI, aura sthira tathA nirmala buddhivAlA, sAdhuoM ke dvArA sevya batAkara unakI saMstuti kI hai -

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99 - tIrthakSetra vihArI prathitapRthuguNaH muktirAmAbhilASI rAgadveSApahArI hitamitavacanairbhavya saMbodhakArI / bAhyAntagranthatyAgI paramRtasamaM sarvatattvApakArI taMsAdhunAmadhIza sthira vizadadhiyaM saMstave sAdhusevyam(3) "vande'ham indumAtaram' zIrSaka racanA meM no zloka haiN| ina zlokoM meM AryikA indumati kA paricaya diyA gayA hai / inakA pUrva nAma jaDAvatI thA, ye rAjasthAna ke Deha grAmavAsI zrI candanamala kI patnI thI - maruvATa sudeze' smin DehagrAmaH suzobhanaH / / tatra candanamallasya bhAryA nAmnA jaDAvatI // (1) Apane AcArya candrasAgara jI se vi. saM. 2000 ke Akhina mAsa ke zukla pakSa meM dazamI tithi ke dina kasAvakhaiDa grAma meM kSullaka dIkSA tathA saMvat 2006 ke Akhina mAsa se zukla pakSa meM ekAdazI ke dina AryikA dIkSA lI thI / ina tithiyoM kA lekhikA ne nimna prakAra ullekha kiyA hai - vikrame dvisahastrAbde dazamyAmAzvine site, grAme kasAvakheDa'bhUt, etA kSullakadIkSayA (5) vikramAbde tathA labdhA, dvisahasre SaDuttare AzvinI zukla rudrA'ke, zubhadIkSA nijezvarI // (6) sAgara-sAgara se pAra hone ke lie zAstra rUpI jahAja kA nirUpaNa karate hue lekhikA ne AryikA Dandamati ko usa para ArUr3ha batAkara unheM jainadharma meM Asakta aura dharmAcaraNa meM tatpara batAyA hai - jinadharmasamAsaktA dharmAcaraNa tatparA ArUDhA zAstrapotaM vA caritaM bhavasAgaram / / (3) tIsarI racanA AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja ke prati zraddAJjali hai18 isa racanA meM ATha zloka haiM, sabhI meM pada-pada para upamAoM kA prayoga huA hai / padoM meM lAlitya bhI hai| lekhikA ne AcArya vIrasAgara ko nAmollekha karate hue unheM AcArya zivasAgara kA guru batAyA hai / AcArya zivasAgara ne unake caraNa kamaloM meM hI vizuddha mana se nirgrantha mudrA dhAraNa kI thii| unhoMne jIvoM ko megha ke samAna dharmAmRta kI varSA karate hue ziSyoM ke sAtha aneka dezoM meM vihAra kiyA thA / isa viSaya kA AryikA supArzvamatI ne isameM ullekha kiyA hai yo vIrasAgara gurozcaraNAravinde dhRtvA tu zuddhamanasA hi jinendramudrAm / dharmAmRtaM tanubhRtAM dhanavatpravartan ziSyaiH sahaiva vijahAra vahUMzca dezAn // (1) AryikA supArzvamatI kI racanAoM meM pravAha hai / varNana zailI cittAhlAdaka hai| unhoMne AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja ke caraNa kamaloM kI saharSa AdarapUrvaka apanI abhyarcanA kiye jAne kA ullekha karake, unheM saMsAra tApa ko zAnta karane ke lie candramA aura bhavya jana rUpI kamaloM ko vikasita karane ke lie sUrya kI upamA dI hai - saMsAratApa parimardanazItarazmiM bhavyAbjabodhanavidhau dinanAthatalyam / kalyANasAgaragurozcaraNAravindaM saMpUjayAmi samudA mahatAdareNa // (5)

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100 AryikA supArzvamatI kI cauthI racanA AcArya candrasAgara - stuti hai / isameM ATha padya haiM / " jinhoMne AcArya zAntisAgara guru ke caraNa kamaloM meM sabhI sukhoM ko dene vAlI jinendradIkSA dhAraNa kii| jinake caraNakamaloM kI rAjAdhirAja aura deva sevA karate haiM, una guru candrasAgara mahArAja kI hRdaya meM AryikA supArzvamatI bhAvanA bhAtI hai / padya hai yaH zAntisAgaragurozcaraNAravinde jagrAha sarvasukhadAM hi jinendradIkSAm / rAjAdhirAja sura- sevita pAda- padmaM taM candrasAgaraguruM hRdi bhAvayAmi // ( 1 ) racanA ke anta meM AryikA mAtA ne AcArya kI mAtA kA nAma satI sItA aura pitA kA nAma vidvAna nathamala batAyA hai tathA AcArya candrasAgara kI vandanA kI hai - mAtA sItA satI yasya nathamallaH pitA budhaH / pA~cavIM sphuTa racanA hai - AcArya zivasAgarastotra / isameM AryikA supArzvamatI ne kAvyocita bhASA meM chaha zlokoM kI racanA kI hai / zlokoM ke prathama tInoM caraNoM meM AcArya zrI kI vizeSatAoM kA tathA cauthe caraNa meM AryikA mAtA dvArA AcArya zrI ko namana kiye jAne kA ullekha hai| udAharaNa svarUpa prastuta hai do padya - - mukti rUpa aGganA ke lie jinendra dvArA racI gayI ratnatrayarUpI mAlA ko apane gale meM pahanakara jo pRthivI para zreSTha huA hai, una zivasAgara mahArAja ko AryikA supArzvamatI namana karatI hai| muktyAGganAyai racitA manojJA ratnatrayIstrag bhuvi yA jinena / tAM kaNThamAsAdya babhUva zreSTho vande munIzaM zivasAgaraM tam // ( 2 ) yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki AcArya zrI ko prazaMsA sunakara santoSa nahIM milatA thaa| isI prakAra virodhiyoM para ve roSa bhI nahIM karate the| sabhI jIvoM para unake kRpA bhAva thA / aise sUrIzvara ko praNAma karate hue isa racanA meM unake ina guNoM ko isa prakAra samAveza kiyA gayA hai - prazaMsito yo na dadhAti toSaM, virodhito yo na bibharti roSam / sarveSu jIveSu kRpAM dadhAnaM sUrIzvaraM taM praNamAmi bhaktyA // ( 3 ) isa prakAra ina racanAoM meM kAvyocita bhASA kA prayoga hai / bhASA alaGkAroM se alaGkRta, prasAda aura mAdhurya guNa ko se yukta zAnta rasa pradhAna hai / bhASA marmajJatA kA pratIka hai / paramapUjya 108 zrI AcArya ajitasAgara jI mahArAja 120 gurustavana : 44 AryikA zrI ne AcAryapravara ajitasAgara mahArAja kI stuti saMskRtabaddha chaha zlokoM meM kI hai tathA 'bhaktyA namAmi satataM svajitAbdhisAkSam " kahakara prabala bhakti bhAvanA kA paricaya diyA hai / isa racanA meM AcAryavara kI prabhAmayI pratimA evaM mAnavatAvAdI dRSTikoNa kA vivecana huA hai / atha pUjA likhyate (saMskRta pUjA) AryikA zrI ne AcArya pravara ajitasAgara mahArAja para (saMskRta pUjA ) atha pUjA likhyate se prAraMbha kara bAraha saMskRta padyoM meM puSpAJjali arpita kI hai / arthAt vidhipUrvaka AcArya zrI kA AhvAna karake unakI ArAdhanA kI hai - ArAdhya muni zrI ko janmajarAmRtyu ke nAza hetu jala, sAMsArika saMtApa se mukti hetu candana, akSayapada prApti hetu akSata kAmavANa se mukti hetu puSpa bhUkha aura bImArI ke nAza hetu naivedya,

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101 mohAndhakAra ke nAza hetu dIpa, aSTakarma samApti hetu dhUpa mokSa hetu phala tathA anarghapada prApti hetu arghya sahita samaparNa svAhA dene ke havana Ayojana ko pratipAdita kiyA hai / "yaje sadAjitAbdhisUri mudA sukhapradam // " jayamAlA : jayamAlA meM AcArya ajita sAgara ke mahanIya vyaktitva aura lokottara kIrti kA sAdara saMsmaraNa bAraha padyoM meM huA hai, unheM kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNi, kAmadhenu, svarNikasukha dAtA, vizvabandhutva ke pratIkAtmaka vizeSaNoM se alaGkata kiyA gayA hai - unake-caraNoM kI vandanA karate hue racayitrI kI kalpanA draSTavya hai - saMsAratApa pavanAzanavainateya zrI bhAratAvanivibhUSaNa pUjyapAda / zItAMzuzubhra yazasA parivardhamAna bhaktyA namAmi tavapAdayugaM munIndra // (2) samyaktvatraya se suzobhita, pavitra deha sadguru ApazAntisAgara jI mahArAja ke uttarAdhikArI zrIvIrasAgara mahArAja ke suziSya Apako namana hai| isa prakAra racayitrI ne jayamAlA ke antargata AcArya ajitasAgara mahArAja ke bahumukhI evaM antaraGga vyaktitva kA sUkSma vivecana kiyA AcArya dharmasAgara stuti 22 "zrI AcArya dharmasAgara stuti:" saMskRta ke ATha zlokoM meM nibaddha spaSTa racanA hai| isameM AcArya zrI dharmasAgara mahArAja kI stuti prastuta hai, ataH zrI dharmasAgara stutiH nAma savarthA upayukta hai| AcArya pravara ke prati vizeSa zraddhA, bhakti honA hI racayitrI kA mUla uddezya hai| isameM mahAmuni dharmasAgara kI divya kIrti loka kalyANakArI svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai - saMsAra samudra meM DUbane vAloM ke pathapradarzaka, sAMsArika tApoM ke vinAzaka, udAratA aura karuNA kI mUrti moha rUpI andhakAra ke lie sUrya svarUpa he dharmasAgara maiM Apako bhaktipUrvaka namana karatI huuN| azAnta evaM kaluSita caritra Apake darzana se prasanna aura zAnti lAbha prApta karatA hai - he maharSi Apake caraNa kamaloM kI bhakti kI AkAkSiNI meM sadvacana, aura karma se Apake samakSa zraddhAvanata huuN| ApakA pUjana karatI hU~ - "mAM dehi vAJchitaphalaM gurudharmasindho !" isa prakAra AryikA zrI ne AcArya dharmasAgara ke tejasvI vyaktitva kA vizleSaNa karate hue unakI manasA, vAcA, karmaNA ArAdhanA kI hai / AryikA supArzvamati jI dvArA sampAdita mahattvapUrNa saMskRta evaM prAkRta grantha evaM hindI kI maulika racanAe~ nArI kA cAturya - grantha meM Apane nArI jAgRti kA sajIva vivecana kiyA hai / "nArI nara kI khAna hai - yadi nArI suzikSita hogI to samAja kI racanA bhI tadanurUpa hI hogI" kucha avismaraNIya jaina nAriyoM ke mAdhyama se ukta vicAradhArA kA pallavana "nArI cAturya" meM huA hai - isameM nArI kI mahAnA pratipAdita hai / yaha grantha 1976 meM prakAzita huA hai|

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102 merA cintavana 23 __isameM pariNAmoM ke lie aura azubha se bacane ke lie kalyANa sambandhI praznoM kA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai / grantha ke antima bhAga ' 'jinavara paccIsI" hindI ke chappaya chandoM meM prastuta hai aura indumatI jI kI vandanA 1, kI hai / yaha racanA mAnavIya dRSTikoNa ko nirmala banAne meM sahAyaka siddha hogI / SaTprAbhRtam24 ___ yaha zrImat kunda kundAcArya deva praNIta prAkRta racanA hai / isakA saMskRta anuvAda zrI zrutasAgarAcArya ne kiyA aura hindI TIkA AryikA supAramatI mAtA jI ne kI hai| varAMga caritra 25 isameM varAGga nAmaka rAjakumAra ke saMyamapUrvaka jinamudrAdhAraNa karane aura parigraha tyAga kara kevalajJAna prApti tathA zivanArI kA varaNa karane kA vRttAnta varNita hai / mAnavatA kI - zikSAoM se ota-prota varAMga kA jIvana caritra Adarza bana par3A hai / ratnatraya kI amarabela 26 ___ isa kRti meM tIna lekha haiM - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra ina lekhoM ke mAdhyama se jainAgama kA sAra, mokSamArga kA sAkSAtkAra karAne aura yuvAvarga ko dharma kA marma samajhAne kA pUrNa prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / mAnava jIvana meM darzana, jJAna, cAritra ke prati AsthA utpanna kI gaI hai| zrI jinaguNa sampatti vrata vidhAna 27 jaina zAstroM meM zubhApayoga ke kAraNa bhUta vratavidhAnoM meM "jinaguNa sampatti bhI eka mahAn vrata hai / jinaguNa sampatti se abhiprAyaH hai - jinendra bhagavAn kI guNarUpI sampatti kI prApti ve guNa haiM - ATha prAtihArya, paJcakalyANaka aura cautIsa atizaya inakI kAraNabhUta hai - solaha kAraNa bhAvanAoM ko bhI "jinaguNa sampatti kaha dete haiM / vratoM ke udyApana meM 63 pUjAoM kA ullekha hai, jo saMskRta meM hai aura aprApta hai / AryikA zrI ne isI bhASA pUjA kI racanA kI hai jisameM jinaguNa sampatti pUjA kA vidhAna samuccaya pUjA jayamAlA, solahakAraNa pUjA, paJcakalyANaka pUjA, athASTaka paJcakalyANaka arghya, aSTaprAtihArya pUjA, aSTaprAtihArya arghya, janmAtizaya pUjA, kevalajJAnAtizayapUjA, devakRtAtizaya pUjA, samuccaya jayamAlA Adi kA vizeSa vivecana isa kRti meM hai / "jinaguNasampattivratodyApanam - saMskRta padyoM meM AcArya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja dvArA praNIta sampUrNa vrata vidhAna viSaya kA grantha hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta 28 yaha grantha mahApaNDita AzAdhara dvArA saMskRta meM racita dharmazAstra hai| isakA anuvAda zrI 105 supArzvamati mAtA jI ne kiyA hai / isakA sampAdana evaM saMzodhana paM. vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI jI ne kiyA hai / yaha racanA zrI Adicandraprabha AcArya zrI mahAvIra kIrti sarasvatI prakAzanamAlA kA caturtha puSpa hai /

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103 AryikA jJAnamatImAtA jI jIvana paricaya : ApakA janma IsavI 1934 ke Asoja mAsa kI pUrNimA tithi meM Tikaitanagara (bArAbaMkI) meM agravAla anvaya ke goyala gautra meM seTha choTelAla jI ke ghara huA thaa| mohanadevI ApakI mAtezvarI haiM / Apake cAra bhAI aura nau bahineM haiM / bAlyAvasthA kA nAma "mainA" thA / Apako vaivAhika bandhana iSTa nahIM huA / brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA svarUpa unnIsa varSa kI umra meM Apane IsavI unnIsa sau bAvana meM zarat pUrNimA ke dina bArAbaMkI meM AcArya dezabhUSaNa mahArAja se AjIvana brahmacarya vrata aura IsavI unnIsa sau traipana meM caita vadI ekama ke dina zrI mahAvIra jI meM kSullaka dIkSA lI thii| kSullaka avasthA kA nAma vIramatI thA / AryikA. dIkSA sva. vIrasAgara mahArAja se IsavI unnIsa sau chappana meM mAdhorAjapurA (jayapura) meM lI thI / aba ApakA nAma jJAnamatI rakhA gayA thA / vaiduSya - jaina sAhitya kI Apane apUrva sevA kI hai / aSTasahasrI kA hindI anuvAda, indradhvaja vidhAna, mUlAcAra aura niyamasAra Adi aneka racanAe~ haiM, jinase samAja lAbhAnvita huA / "samyagjJAna" mAsika patrikA ApakI hI dena hai / hastinApura ApakI karmasthalI hai / yahA~ Apake dvArA jambUdvIpa kI racanA karavAyI gayI hai / jambUdvIpa jJAna jyoti ratha kA pravartana karake jana-jana ko jJAna jyoti se Alokita karane kI yojanA ApakI sUjha-bUjha kA hI pratiphala hai / Apa bahuzrutAbhyAsI, caritrakuzala AryikA haiM / Apake kuzala netRtva meM jo hastinApura kA vikAsa ho rahA hai vaha yugoM-yugoM taka Apake kRtitva aura vyaktitva ko ujAgara karatA rahegA 29 AryikA jJAnamatI kI saMskRta racanAeM : AryikA jJAnamatI kI saMskRta meM tIna sphuTa racanAe~ prApta haiM / ve kramazaH AcArya zAntisAgara, AcArya zivasAgara aura AcArya mahAvIrakIrti mahArAja kI stutiyoM ke rUpa meM prakAzita huI haiN| AcArya zAntisAgara stuti meM ATha padya haiM / AryikA jJAnamati ne apanI isa racanA meM cAritra cakravartI AcArya zAntisAgara mahArAja kI stuti karate hue unheM ratnatraya aura savratoM se vibhUSita, caturvidha saGgha kA svAmI moha mahAmalla kA vijetA tathA zreSTha muni hone kI udghoSaNA kI hai - suratnatrayai savatairbhAjyamAnaH catuHsaGghanAtho gaNIndro munIndraH mahAmoha-mallaika-jetA yatIndra stuve taM sucAritracakrIza sUrim (1) mAtA jI ne AcArya zrI ke dvArA tAmrapatra para mahAn grantha SaTkhaNDAgama ke utkIrNa karAye jAne ko eka mahAna kArya batAte hue usake cirasthAyI hone kI kAmanA kI hai| mahAgrantharAjaM suSaTkhaNDazAstraM sutAmrasyapatrai samutkIrNameva / aho ! tvatprasAdAt mahAkAryametat prajAtaM supUrNaM cirasthAyi bhUyAt // AcArya zrI kI padya paramparA meM vIra sAgara, zivasAgara aura mahArAja dharmasAgara ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai -

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- 104 aneke suziSyAH prasiddhA taveddha, stuve vIrasiMha mahAcAryavayaH / zivAbdhiM ca sUri guNAbdhiM samudraM mudA paTTasUri stuve dharmasindhum // (4) dUsarI racanA AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja kI stuti hai / isameM kula gyAraha padya haiN| inameM antima padya anuSTup chanda meM aura zeSa basantatilakA chanda meM nirmita hai / AryikA jJAnamatI ne AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja kI stuti karate hue, unheM AcArya vIrasAgara mahArAja ke ziSyoM meM zreSTha ziSya batAyA hai / unhoMne unheM ratnatraya rUpI nidhi kI rakSA karane meM prayatnazIla, zreSTha AcArya tathA munivRnda se sevi hone kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai zrI vIrasAgara munIzvara ziSyaratna, ratnatrayAkhya-nidhirakSaNa suprytnH| AcAryavarya munivRnda susevyamAna, bhaktyA namAmi zivasAgarapUjyapAdam / / (1) AcArya zrI mAsopavAsI the / zubhakarma niSTha the / svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM lIna rahate the / sAdhuoM ke dvArA sevita the / parISahoM ke param vijetA the / RSiyoM dvArA pUjya the / AryikA jJAnamatI ne apane ziva-sukha kI prApti meM AcArya zrI ko hetu hone kI kAmanA kI hai - mAsopavAsacaraNaH zubhakarmaniSTha : svAdhyAyadhyAnaratasAdhubhirIDyamAnaH / mukhyaH parIpahajayI RSirAdipUjyaH bhUyAta sa me zivanidhiH zivasaukhyasiddhyai // (10) apane aura jagata ke sabhI bhavya jIvoM ke kalyANa kI kAmanA karate hue anta meM AryikA jJAnamatI ne AcArya zrI kI nitya vandanA karane kA ullekha kiyA hai - mayA saMstUyate nityaM zivasindhurmunIzvaraH / kuryAcchivaM subhavyAya mahyaM ca jagate'pi ca // (11) tIsarI racanA kA zIrSaka hai - zrI mahAvIra kIrtyAcArya stuti 32 samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpI nidhi ke dhAraka, antaraGga aura bahiraGga donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM se rahita, vastra-vihIna munIndra AcArya mahAvIrakIrti, mahArAja ko karuNA aura puNya kA sAgara nirupita karate hue AryikA jJAnamati ne ina vizeSaNoM kA bhujaGgaprayAt chanda meM nimna prakAra ullekha kiyA hai - suratnatrayAkhyaM nidhiM saMdadhAnaH tathApi dvidhAsaGgamukto vivastraH / sukAruNya puNyasya ratnAkaro yaH stuve taM mahAvIrakIrtiM munIndram // (1) AcArya zrI rAgI bhI the aura virAgI bhI, AryikA jJAnamatI jI unheM paJca parameSThiyoM meM rAga hone se rAgI aura indriya-viSayoM meM rAga na hone se virAgI nirUpita kiyA hai| mAtA jI ne bhavya janarUpI kamaloM ke vikAsa meM AcArya zrI ko sUryasvarUpa aura siddhAnta rUpI samudra ke lie candra svarUpa mAnane sambandhI unake ina vicAroM kI nimna padAvalI meM abhivyakti paJcaguruSurAgI san, virAgI viSayeSu ca / bhavyAmbhoruha bhAsvAMstvaM siddhAntAmbudhicandramAH // (3) AryikA jJAnamati ne inhIM AcArya se vidyA prApta kI thI / unhoMne vidyA prApta karake | zIghra avinazvara sukha aura jJAna prApti kI bhI kAmanA kI hai - bhagavaMstvatprasAdena labdhvA vidyAM sudurlabhAm / pratipitsAmyahaM turyajJAnaM saukhyamanazvaram // (10)

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- 105 anma meM param yoga-siddhi ke lie apane guru ko namana karate hue kahA hai - namo'stu guruvaryAya ! paramayogasaMsiddhaye / zrI paJcameru stuti'33 AryikA zrI kI "zrI paJcameru stuti" racanA stotrakAvya hai / yaha 6 padyoM meM nibaddha hai / isameM pA~ca parvatoM para jinAlayoM ke sthita hone ke kAraNa unakI mahattA pratipAdita hai| jinezvaroM dvArA sevita hone ke kAraNa ye paJcameru darzanIya, pavitra aura pUjya haiM / inake darzana karane se mAnava jIvana kI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai aura manokAmanAoM kI pUrti hotI hai| saH jayatu guruvarya:134 AkAra - "sa: jayatu guruvaryaH" racanA saMskRta ke gyAraha zlokoM meM nibaddha sphuTa kAvya hai / nAmakaraNa - racayitrI ne apane guruvara kI vijaya kAmanA karane ke kAraNa hI isakA nAmakaraNa "saH jayatu guruvaryaH" kiyA hai| racanAkAra kA uddezya - AcArya dharmasAgara jI ke jIvanAdarzoM se janajIvana ko avagata karAnA hI racanA ke sRjana kA mUlAdhAra hai / anuzIlana - prastuta kRti ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai - ki AcArya zrI dharmasAgara jI mahArAja rAjasthAna ke gambhIra grAma meM khaMDelavAla kula, chAbar3A gautra ke zrI bakhtAvaramala nAmaka vyAparI ke yahA~ utpanna hue - ApakI mA~ kA nAma umarAbAI hai / AcArya zrI kA janma pauSa pUrNimA ko huA / Apake bacapana kA nAma ciraMjIlAla hai / guruvara candrasAgara se Apane kSallaka tathA vIrasAgara jI ke sAnnidhya meM ailakatva dhAraNa kiyA / isa prakAra Apa "dharmasAgara" ke nAma se jAne gye| . siddhakSetra candana grAma meM kArtika mAha kI pUrNimA ko AcArya zivasAgara jI mahArAja ne uttarAdhikAra svarUpa apanA AcArya pada Apako sauMpa diyA / 5. isa prakAra prastuta kRti meM AcArya zrI dharmasAgarajI mahArAja ke jIvanakrama kA saMkSipta vivecana hai / "taM dharmasAgaramunIndramahaM pravanda' 135 (zrI dharmasAgarASTakam ) AkAra - taM dharmasAgaramunIndraM pravande" nAmaka kRti ATha zlokoM meM Abaddha spaSTa kAvya hai| nAmakaraNa - munivara dharmasAgara jI mahArAja ke pratyeka chanda kI antima paMkti meM sAdara namana karane ke kAraNa racanA kA nAmakaraNa "taM dharmasAgaramunIndraM pravande" sarvathA ucita hai| racanAkAra kA uddezya - yadyapi racayitrI ko AcArya zrI se saGga meM sammilita hone kA gaurava prApta hai ata: AcArya zrI ke prati jAgrata zraddhA, bhakti bhAva hI prastuta kRti ke sRjana kA mUloddezya hai / ___ anuzIlana - AcArya zrI dharmasAgara jI mahArAja mithyAtva ke nAzaka, dhIra-vIra gambhIra, | krodha jItane vAle zUna, mukti patha ke sAdhaka, adhyAtma ke jJAtA, jitendraya svAdhyAyI, samyaktva

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106 evaM zIlAdi se maNDita munIzvara haiM / ziSyoM ko tIrthatulya aura bhaktoM ke mArgadarzaka haiM / unheM sAdara namana arpita hai / __ AryikA vizuddhamatI mAtA jI ___ abhIkSNa-jJAnopayogI, sarvatomukhI pratibhA aura vaiduSya maMDitA zrI 105 AryikA vizuddhamati mAtA jI kA gRhasthAvasthA kA nAma suzrI sumitrA bAI thA / ApakA janma jabalapura jile ke "rAThI" nagara meM sva. siMghaI lakSamaNa prasAdajI ke ghara huA / supratiSThita manISIzrI nIraja jI aura zrI nirmala jI Apake bhAI haiM / prArambhika zikSA ke uparAnta Apane paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya se saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASAoM tathA siddhAnta granthoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| adhyayana ke uparAnta ve sAgara ke zrI digambara jaina mahilA Azrama kI prAcArya bhI banIM, Apake kAryakAla meM saMsthA ne bahumukhI pragati kii| ve isI saMsthA meM kArya karate hue nivRtti mArga kI aura agrasara huI aura papaurA siddha kSetra meM AcArya zivasAgara se Apane dIkSA lI / svAdhyAya, cintana, sva-para kalyANa sAhitya praNayana ApakI pramukha pravRttiyA~ haiM / apane trilokasAra jaise gahana gambhIra saphala grantharAjoM kA sampAdana aura anuvAda kiyA hai / prastuta zodha prabandha meM unakI katipaya sphuTa racanAoM kA anuzIlana kiyA gayA hai| bhASA meM hRdayahArI lAvaNya aura dezakAla kI sAMgopAMga vivRti prasAda guNapUrNa zailI meM prastuti ApakI vizeSatA hai| "aSTottarazata nAmastotram''936 / AkAra - "aSTottarazata nAmastotram" racanA saMskRta ke solaha zlokoM meM nibaddha stotra kAvya hai| nAmakaraNa - prastuta stotra meM AcArya zrI dharmasAgara jI mahArAja ko savizeSa zata nAmoM se sambodhita karane ke kAraNa hI isa racanA kA nAmakaraNa "aSTottarazata nAma stotram" kiyA gayA hai| racanAkAra kA uddezya - vivecya kRti ke antima padya meM prayukta "jIvana hitakAram" kA Azaya yaha hai - ki prANiyoM ke hita ke lie isa kRti kA praNayana huA hai / anuzIlana - isa kRti meM AcAryavara dharma sAgara jI mahArAja ke guNoM, jIvanAdarzoM evaM vizeSatAoM kI vivecanA hai / unake lie prayukta pramukha udbodhana isa prakAra hai - bhadramUrte dharmamUrti, hitabhASI, mitabhASI, tyAgajyeSTha, tapojyeSTha, guNajyeSTha, vayojyeSTha, mahAsudhI, mahAvratI, dharmarakSI, dayArakSI, ziSyarakSI zIlarakSI, sunAyaka, sutAraka, AtmajJAnI, guNajJa, atandrAla, saumyamUrti, suvijJAnI, paJcAcAraparAyaNa, nirvikAra, sumedhasa, Adi / adholikhita padya meM bhAvuka nivedana hai "dharmAmbhodhi-rdayAmbhodhiH, kSamAmbhodhi-digambaraH jJAnAmbhodhiH - kRpAmmodhiH siddhAntAmbudhiH - candramA isa prakAra aSTottarazata nAmastotra meM eka munivara kA guNAnuvAda kI saphala vyAkhyA AryikA jinamatI mAtA jI ApakA gRhasthAvasthA kA nAma prabhAvatI thA / mhasabaDa (mahArASTra) ApakI janmabhUmi hai / zrI phUlacanda jI Apake pitA aura kastUrIbAI mAtA thii| kamaDa jAti ko apane janma

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107 se gauravAnvita kiyA thaa| mAtA-pitA bacapana meM svargavAsI ho gaye the / eka bhAI aura eka bahina sahita Azraya rahita hokara Apa apane mAmA ke ghara gayI / vahIM ApakA lAlanapAlana huaa| AryikA jJAnamatI ke samparka meM Akara Apane solaha varSa kI avasthA meM hI brahmacarya vrata le liyA thA / saMvat 1212 meM mAdhorAjapurA meM AcArya vIrasAgarajI se kSullikA dIkSA tathA saMvat 2019 meM sahakara meM AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja se AryikA dIkSA grahaNa kI thI / Apa cAritrazuddhivrata karatI haiM 37 "zivASTaka stotra' "38 ApakI eka sphuTa racanA hai / isa racanA meM 10 padya haiN| Adi aura antima anuSTupa chanda meM tathA zeSa padya zikhariNI chanda meM hai / Apane zivasAgara mahArAja ko mUla saGgha kA candramA batAkara unheM AcArya vIrasAgara kA ziSya tathA nemicandra kA putra batAyA hai suziSyo vIrasindhoryo mUlasaGghasya nemicandrAtmajaH sUriH stuve taM - AcArya ko apanA nayana pathagAmI hone kI kAmanA karate hue AryikA jinamatI jI AcArya zrI kI vidvattA muniyoM dvArA mAnya batAI hai / ve kRza kAya the, unake saMgha meM aneka yati the, jana-jana meM jaina mArga meM sukhakArI ruci utpanna karate the / ina bhAvoM ko mAtA jI ne ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai| - candramAH / zivasAgaram yadIyaM sUritvaM jagati viditaM sarvamunibhiH, kRzAGgaH saGkSeyaH dharati suvizAlaM yatigaNam / rucirmArge jaine nayati janatAM yA sukhakaraM, zivAcAryaH so yaM nayanapathagAmI bhavatu me // ( 1 ) zeSa anya padyoM meM bhI isI prakAra AcArya ke guNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| - kSullikA rAjamatI mAtA jI jIvana ApakA janma dakSiNa bhArata meM huA thA / Apa muni jambusAgarajI kI pUrva avasthA kI dharmapatnI haiN| pUjya muni zrI kA samparka prApta karate rahane se unase prabhAvita hokara Apane pUjya pAyasAgara mahArAja se kSullaka dIkSA lI thI / Apa pUjA-pATha, vidhi vidhAna barAbara karAtI rahatI haiM / 139 - racanA ApakI eka racanA AcArya zAntisAgara mahArAja ke sambandha meM prakAzita huI hai / 140 isa racanA meM anuSTup chanda meM nirmita no zloka haiN| do zloka udAharaNa svarUpa prastuta haiN| kSu. rAjamatI jI AcArya zAntisAgara jI kI parama bhakta jJAta hotI haiM / Apane apanI racanA meM AcArya zrI kI sarpa sambandhI ghaTanA kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai| gale meM lipaTakara aura sira para phaNa phailAkara sarpa ke sthita ho jAne para bhI dhIra vIra AcArya vicita nahIM hue the / ve mahAn ojasvI, dhyAnI aura jJAnI the / yaha prasaGga nimna prakAra varNita hai - - vaiSTitaM kArya dhIraM vIraM mahaujasa uraga sthirAsanam / mahAdhyAnI jJAnasAmrAjyabhAskaram // (7) antima padya meM mAtA jI ne apane nAma evaM pada kA ullekha karate hue manasA vAcA karmaNA vizuddhipUrvaka AcArya zrI ko namana kiyA hai

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: 580808080506:55668 3888888888888888888 8 | 108 rAjImatI samAkhyAtA kSullikApadamAzritA / trikaraNena zuddhena namAmi yatinAyakam // (9) isa prakAra sampUrNa racanA meM sabala bhASA kA prayoga hai / adhyAtma kI gaharAI hai| tapa kI utkRSTatA kA bodha aura AcArya zrI ke guNoM kA gAna hai / upasaMhAra - prastuta tRtIya adhyAya meM saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke una jaina manISiyoM ke jIvana darzana aura kRtitva para prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jo saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM se virakta hokara jaina darzana ke anusAra apane vyaktitva kA carama vikAsa karate hue mokSa mArga ke utkRSTa anugAmI haiM / isameM parampUjya jaina AcAryoM aura muniyoM ke atirikta sAdhviyoM AryikAoM Adi ke prakRSTa yogadAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / jaina manISiyoM (gRhastha) ke yogadAna kA vizleSaNa AgAmI caturtha adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai| phuTa noTa 1. vistAra ke lie dekhiye - da jainas ina da hisTrI Apha iNDiyana liTarecaraH ahamadAbAda 1946 pRSTha 4 dekhiye - anuyoga dvAra sUtra : byAvara prakAzanaH sUtra saMkhyA 127 vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhiye - jainamitra (sAptAhika, muni zrI jJAnasAgara kA saMkSipta paricaya, vIra saMvat 2492, vaizAkhasudI 8, 24.4.1966 pRSTha 253 vIrodaya A. jJAnasAgara, prakAzaka muni zrI jJAnasAgara jaina granthamAlA, pRSTha 3, byAvara (rAjasthAna) prathama saMskaraNa 1968 I. vIrodaya 8.6.124 vIrodaya 9.17.141 (a) jayodaya, A. jJAnasAgara, prakAzana-brahmacArI sUrajamala (sUryamala jaina) zrI 108 (bhUrAmalazAstrI) zrI vIrasAgara jI mahAmuni kA saGgha, jayapura pra. saM. 2476 vI. ni. saM. san 1950 (ba) jayodaya ke trayodaza sargoM kA prakAzana - muni jJAnasAgara granthamAlA pRSTha 5 byAvaraM (rAja.) san 1978 jayodaya 7.34.346 jayodaya 12.21.567 sudarzanodaya, A. jJAnasAgara prakAzita muni zrI jJAnasAgara jaina granthamAlA (maMtrI prakAzacandra jaina) byAvara (rAjasthAna) prathama saMskaraNa 1966 I. 11. sudarzanodaya 2.9.27 __ vahI 2.37.38 sudarzanodaya 3.15.48 14. sudarzanodaya 4/ padya 17 se 27 taka 15. sudarzanodaya 5.19.98 16. sudarzanodaya 8.10.147 17. sudarzanodaya 8.15.150 13.

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18. 19. 23. 26. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 109 sudarzanodaya 9.86.193 dayodaya campU, AcArya jJAnasAgara kRta, prakAzaka - AcArya jJAnasAgara granthamAlA puSpa 1, byAvara, rAjasthAna, prathama saMskaraNa 1966 I. dayodaya 1.23.13 dayodaya 2.25.44 zrI samudradattacaritra A. jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja, prakAzaka - samasta digambara jaisavAla jaina samAja, ajamera (rAja.) vI. ni. saM. 2495 (san 1969 pra. saM.) samyaktvasArazatakam - kSu. zrI 105 zrI jJAnabhUSaNa mahArAja, prakAzaka zrI digambara jaina samAja, hisAra, vIra ni. saM. 2482 pra. saM. san 1956 samyaktva - samyaktva arthAt samyagjJAna yA AtmA kI zuddha avasthA (sarvajJatA) pravacanasAra - zrI mahAvIrasAMgakA, pATanI, kizanagar3ha, renavAla ne san 1972 meM prakAzita karavAyA hai| zrI zivasAgara smRti grantha - vahI pRSTha 2 vistAra ke lei dekhiye - jaina gItA (bhUmikA) pRSTha 8 niraJjana zatakam - A. vidyAsAgara :prakAzaka zrI siddhakSetra kameTI kuNDalapura (damoha) san 1977 I. tathA nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana samiti, kalakattA, san 1978 I. niraJjana zatakam - padya saMkhyA 22 pRSTha 11 niraJjanazatakam - A. vidyAsAgara kRta padya pRSTha 17 niraJjanazatakam - padya 45 pRSTha 23 jJAnodaya (parISaha jayazatakam) prakAzaka - saMtoSa kumAra jaina, zrI digambara jaina munisaMgha samiti, sAgara 1982 I. sarvArthasiddhi - AcArya pUjyapAda kRta prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dehalI tR. saMskaraNa 9.3.791 pRSTha 321 sarvArthasiddhi - AcArya pUjyapAda kRta 9.9.81 pRSTha 330 mArgAcyavaninirjarArthaM pariSoDhavyAH parISahAH sarvArthasiddhiH AcArya pUjyapAdakRta 9.8.812 pRSTha 329 jJAnodaya, (parISahajaya zatakam) padya saM. 9 pRSTha 4-5 jJAnodaya padya saM. 10 pRSTha 4-5 jJAnodaya padya saM. 17 pRSTha 8-9 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 23 pRSTha 10-11 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 31 pRSTha 14-15 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 35 pRSTha 1 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 40 pRSTha 16-17 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 47 pRSTha 20-21 jJAnodaya, padya saMkhyA 52 pRSTha 22-23 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 54 pRSTha 22-23 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 58 pRSTha 24-25 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 63 pRSTha 26-27 33. 34. 35. 36. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.. 44. 46. 47.

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110 53. 54. 61. 48. jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 68 pRSTha 28-29 49. jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 71 pRSTha 30-31 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 77 pRSTha 32-33 51. jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 80 pRSTha 32-33 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 85 pRSTha 34-35 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 87 pRSTha 36-37 jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 95 pRSTha 38 55. * jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 100 pRSTha 41 56. jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 99, pRSTha 40-41 jJAnodaya maGgala kAmanA padya 4 pRSTha 42 hariNanadI ke kinAre avasthita jabalapura jile kI pATana tahasIla meM konI kSetra ko vigata katipaya varSoM se kuNDalagirI ke nAma se prasiddhi prApta huI hai aura AcArya zrI ne yahIM para apanI isa racanA ko pUrNa kiyA hai| jJAnodaya, (sthAna aura samaya paricaya) padya 1-2 pRSTha 42 60. sunIti zataka - AcArya vidyAsAgara, prakAzaka - vidyAsAgara bAr3I, byAvara (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2044 sunIti zataka padya 7 pRSTha 10 sunItizataka padya 31 pRSTha 22 nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana samiti, kalakattA, se prakAzita huA hai| . 64. zramaNazatakam, zloka 16 zramaNazatakam, zloka 99 bhAvanAzatakam - prakAzaka - nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana samiti, kalakattA, san 1979I. zabdastoma mahAnidhi : pRSTha 308 tattvArtha sUtra 6/24 bhAvanAzatakam, padya 28, pRSTha 19 bhAvanAzatakam, padya 70, pRSTha 46 bhAvanAzatakam, padya 94, pRSTha 61 mukamATI: AcArya vidyAsAgara : prakAzaka - bhAratIya jJAna pITha naI dillI, lokodaya granthamAlA kramAMka 465, san 1988 (prathama saMskaraNa) zAntisudhAsindhu, A. kunthusAgara, prakAzaka paM. vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI, maMtrI zrI A. kunthusAgara granthamAlA, puSpa 22, disaM. 1949 zAnti sudhA sindhu 1.52.42 75. zAnti sudhAsindhu 2.173.139 76. zAntisudhAsindhu 3/259/209 77. zAntisudhAsindhu 4/303/248 78. zAntisudhAsindhu 4/353/289 79. samasta doSoM se racita AtmA niraJjana hai / 67.

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111 83. 87. 94. 80. svapara bheda viSayaka padArthoM kA viveka karane vAlA AtmA vijJAna jyoti hai / 81. karmoM ko naSTa karane para AtmA svayaM siddha hai / 82. AtmA mokSa kA svAmI hone ke kAraNa svarAjyakartA hai / mokSa puruSArtha kI siddhi ke kAraNa kRtArthI kahA hai / 84. AtmacintanapUrvaka ananta Ananda prApta karatA hai / 85. indriya damana ke kAraNa damIzvara 86. cupacApa cintana magna rahane ke kAraNa monI sabhI nidhiyoM kA svAmI hone se yaha dhaneza kahalAtA hai / 88. tInoM lokoM kA svAmI hone se yaha nareza hai / zAMtisudhAsindhu 5/520/426 zrAvaka dharma pradIpa, A. kunthusAgara, prakAzaka, zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina grantha mAlA 1, 2 bhadainIghATa, banArasa vI. ni. saM. 2481 zaMkA,kAMkSA, vicikitsA, mUr3hadRSTi, anupagUhana, asthitIkaraNa, avAtsalya, aprabhAvanA. vidyA kA mada, pratiSThA kA mada, kula kA mada, jAti kA mada, bala kA mada, dhana kA mada, sundaratA kA mada, tapasyA kA mada / 93. kudeva aura usakA sevaka, kuzAstra aura usakA pAThaka, kugurU aura usakA sevaka lokamur3hatA, devamUr3hatA, gurumUr3hatA 95. lokabhaya, paralokabhaya, vedunAbhaya, maraNabhaya, arakSAbhaya, aguptibhaya aura aksmaadbhy| saMvega, nirvega, upazama, svanindA, garhA, anukampA, Astikya, vaatsly| 97.. zaGkAticAra, kADakSAticAra, vicikitsA aticAra, prazaMsA aticAra aura saMstava aticaar| 98. zrAvaka dharma pradIpa 3 pRSTha 80 / 99. hiMsA, asatya, caurya kAmavAsanA, parigraha paJcapApa hai| 100. ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, svadArasaMtoSa (brahmacarya) aparigraha, paJcANuvrata hai / 101. madya tyAga, mAMsa tyAga, madhu tyAga, bar3a, pIpala, pAkara amara, kaThamUra phaloM kA tyaag| 102. paJcAmbu tyAga aticAra, mAMsa tyAga aticAra, madya tyAga aticAra madhu tyAga aticaar| 103. juA tyAga aticAra, vaizyA tyAga aticAra, caurya tyAga aticAra, zikAra tyAga aticAra, parastrI sevana tyAga aticAra, madya tyAga aticAra, mAMsa tyAga aticAra 104. dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa / 105. kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiJcanya, brahmacarya ye dasa dharma haiM / 106. anityabhAvanA, azaraNa bhAvanA, saMsAra bhAvanA, anyatva bhAvanA, ekatva bhAvanA, azuci bhAvanA, Azrava bhAvanA, saMvara bhAvanA, nirjarA bhAvanA, bodhidurlabha bhAvanA, loka bhAvanA aura dharmAnuprekSA / 107. prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga / 108. ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata, parastrIsevana tyAgavrata aura parigraha parimANa vrata 96.

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112 109. digvrata, dezavirati anarthadaNDavirati / 110. sAmAyikavrata proSadhopAsa, bhogopabhoga parimANa, vaiyAvRtyavrata / 111.. suvarNasUtram A. kunthusAgara - prakAzaka A. kunthusAgara granthamAlA, puSpa naM. 31 vI. saM. 2467 (san 1941) 112. suvarNasUtram - padya saMkhyA 2 pRSTha 9 113. vidvat abhinandana grantha, vahI pR. 25-26 zrI zivasAgara smRti grantha 114. 115. 116. digambara jaina sAdhu paricaya, pR. 152-156 AcArya mahavIrakIrti smRti grantha, vahI, pR. 19 AryikA indumatI abhinandana grantha, pR. 104 117. 118. AcArya zrI zivasAgara mahArAja smRti grantha, pR. 19 AcArya candrasAgara smRti grantha, pRSTha prathama 119. 120. parama pUjya 108 AcArya ajitasAgara jI mahArAja : prakAzaka bra. DA. pramilA jaina, gaNikA AryikA supAzvamati mAtA jI kI saMghasthA vi. saM. 2044 ( gauhATI) parama pUjya 108 zrI AcArya ajita sAgara jI mahArAja, padya 5 pRSTha 11 zrI AcArya dharmasAgara stuti: 'AcArya dharmasAgara abhinandanagrantha pR. 219 prakAzana, zrI di. jaina navayuvaka maNDala kalakattA, pra. saM. vIra nirvANa saM. 2508 prakA. harakacandra bha~varalAla sarAvagI pANDyA, ceriTebala TrasTa bApU bAjAra, gauhATI (AsAma) dvi. saM san 1972 zrI matI zAMti devI bar3ajAtyA, kedAraM roDa, gauhATI pra. saM., maI 1989 prakAzaka, zrI bhArata varSIya digambara jaina mahAsabha, 28 vAM puSpa DImApura 'nAgAlaiMDa' 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 1.8.88 a. bhA. zAntivIra di. jaina siddhAMta saMrakSiNI sabhA, pro. zrI mahAvIra jI, savAI mAdhopura ( rAjasthAna) prathama saMskaraNa 24.4.85 zrI prakAzaka, zrI digambara jaina mahilA samAja, bArasoI (kaTihAra) bihAra, prathamAvRtti kArtika pUrNimA vi.saM. 2053 sAgara- dharmAmRta prakAzana sau. bhaMvarIdevI pAMDyA, dharmapatnI dAnavIra rA. sA. seTha cAMdamala pAMDyA jI sujAnagar3ha bhAdrapada zuklA 5 saMvat 2498, san 1972 I. (rAjasthAna) digambara jaina sAdhu paricaya, pR. 150-151 AcArya zAnti sAgara janma zatAbdI smRti grantha, prakAzaka, mantrI zrI cAritra cakravartI 108 AcArya zAntisAgara jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka saMsthA, phalaTaNa (mahArASTra ) I 1973 pR. 79 131. AcArya zivasAgara zatAbdI smRti grantha pR. 3-5 132. AcArya mahAvIra kIrti smUta granthaH vahI pR.27 133. jaina gajaTa ajamera, 2 sita. 1971 bhAdrapada zukla 12 ke pRSTha 1 se sandarbhita sampAdaka DA. paM. lAlabahAdura zAstrI, jaina gajaTa sAptAhika raMgamahala ajamera 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. -

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113 134.. AcArya zrI dharmasAgara abhinaMdana grantha pR. 217 prakAzaka, zrI di...jaina navayuvaka maMDala, mahirSi devendra roDa (dUsarAmAlA) kalakattA 700070. vIra nirvANa saMvat 2508 AcArya dharmasAgara abhinaMdana grantha pRSTha 218 prakAzaka, zrI digambara jaina navayuvaka maNDalA, kalakattA, vIra nirvANa saM. 2508 AcArya dharmasAgara abhinandana grantha ke 220-221 pRSTha se uddhRta prakAzaka, zrI digambara | jaina navayuvaka maNDala, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNa vI. ni. saM. 2508 137. vidvat abhinandana graMtha pR. 64 digambara jaina sAdhu paricaya pR. 197 AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja smRti grantha vahI pR..22--23: .. 139. digambara jaina sAdhu paricaya pR. 426 140. zrI zAntisAgara janma zatAbdi mahotsava evaM di. jainaH jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka saMsthA | kA gaipya mahotsava smRti grantha pR. 77 -

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TAGRAM | caturtha adhyAya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke manISiyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina kAvyoM kA anuzIlana isa zodha prabandha ke tRtIya adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina kAvyoM kA anuzIlana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isa caturtha adhyAya meM vivecya sAhitya kI dRSTi se zodha prabandha kA yaha adhyAya tRtIya adhyAya kA pUraka hI hai / isameM bhI pUrva adhyAya kI bhA~ti saMskRta kAvya ke saurabha se didiganta surabhita hai| isa adhyAya meM bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki racanAkAroM ne jaina dRSTi kA avalambana karake saMskRta kAvya ke una sabhI aGgoM kA samvardhana kiyA hai, jisameM bhagavatI vAgdevI kA akSaya bhANDAra aura adhika zrI samRddha huA hai| kAvya sAhitya kI praur3hatA aura racanAdharmitA kI variSThatA ko prAyaH dRSTi patha meM rakhakara isa adhyAya meM sarvaprathama racanAkAra kA paricaya, vyaktitva vaiduSya aura usake racanA saMsAra kA apekSita vizleSaNa kiyA hai / taduparAnta usakI una jaina racanAoM ko adhyayana kA viSaya banAyA hai, jinhoMne saMskRta kAvya ko zrI samRddha aura vikasita karane meM mahanIya yogadAna kiyA hai| DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya deza ke khyAtilabdha vidvAna DaoN. pannAlAla jI sAgara jile ke pAraguvA~ grAma meM 5 mArca 1911 meM janameM the / pitA kA nAma gallIlAla aura mAtA kA nAma jAnakI bAI thA / saMvat 1972 me ApakI mAM Apako lekara pAraguvA~ se sAgara calI AyI thI / sAgara meM dhArmika vAtAvaraNa milA / dhArmika abhiruci jAgI / pUjya gaNezaprasAda jI varNI se bhI paricaya huaa| unake sahayoga se Apake sattarka sudhA taraGgiNI digambara jaina pAThazAlA (morAjI) meM niH zulka praveza milA / vyAkaraNa madhyamA parIkSA Apane isI vidyAlaya se uttIrNa kI / isake pazcAt Apane syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya meM kucha adhyayana kiyA tathA lauTakara punaH Apa sAgara Aye aura morAjI meM hI adhyayana karane lage the / isI vidyAlaya meM pUjya varNI jI ke sahayoga se IsavI 1931 meM ApakI adhyApaka ke rUpa meM niyukti huI / Apane 52 varSa taka isa vidyAlaya kI sevA kI / isa sevA kAla meM Apako sAmAjika sammAna aura pratiSThA prApta huI / IsavI 1936 se to Apako loga nAma se kama sAhityAcArya ke nAma se adhika jAnane lage / IsavI 1931 meM gar3hAkoTA-nivAsI mAsTara kAzIrAma jI kI putrI sundarabAI se ApakA vivAha huA thA / prakAza, maheza, azoka, pavana, rAkeza, aura rAjeza -ye chaha putra aura kamalA, kaJcana tathA zAradA ye tIna putriyAM haiM / Alamacandra jI Apake baDe bhAI aura laTorelAla jI majale bhAI the / bhAiyoM ke baccoM kA lAlana-pAlana bhI Apane bar3e hI sauhArda bhAva se kiyA hai / Apake jIvana meM DaoN. rAmajI upAdhyAya kA bhI stutya sahayoga rahA hai| mahAkavi

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115 haricandra eka anuzIlana zodha prabandha para bhI pI-eca DI. kI upAdhi Apako unake hI sahayoga se prApta huI thI / akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvat pariSada ke to Apa prANa haiM / Apane anavarata tIsa varSa taka isa pariSad kI saha mantrI aura mantrI ke rUpa meM sevA kI hai / vartamAna meM ApakA jIvana AcArya pravara vidyAsAgara jI ke nirdezAnusAra varNI digambara jaina rukula, pisanahArI kI mar3hiyA, jabalapura meM adhyApana karate hue AtmadhyAna meM vyatIta ho rahA hai / " sAhitya sAdhanA" ApakI zruta sevA stutya hai / vizAla purANoM ke sampAdana, unake anuvAda granthoM kI TIkAeM aura maulika granthoM ke rUpa meM Apane sarvAdhika lekhana kArya kiyA hai| aba taka ApakI lekhanI se niSpanna 64 grantha aura ATha smRti grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiM / Apako aneka puraskAroM se sammAnita kiyA gayA hai / ApakI sAhityika sevAe~ sAhitya jagata meM sadaiva smaraNIya raheMgI / ' mokSamArga pratipAdaka cintAmaNi - traya jaina dharma meM AcAra kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / kisI bhI dharma ke antastala ko jAnane ke lie usake AcAra-mArga ko jAnanA vizeSa rUpa se vAJchanIya hai / kyoMki AcAra mArga ke pratipAdana meM hI dharma kA dharmatva sanniviSTa rahatA hai / ataH hama kaha sakate haiN| " AcAraH prathamo dharmaH" arthAt AcAra hI prathama dharma hai / isalie dvAdazAGga meM prathama aGga "AcArAGga' . hai / AcAraNa zuddhi se vaicArika zuddhi hotI hai / jisase muktimArga prazasta hotA hai / sarvajJa, tIrthaMkaroM ne AcAra-zuddhi se sAMsArika duHkhoM kA nAza kiyA hai / duHkha sAgara se pAra hone ke lie samyakcAritra jahAja ke samAna hai / - ?? pratyeka jIva kI AtmA ananta zaktimAn hai / parantu karma zrRMkhalA se jakar3A hone ke kAraNa AtmA kA jJAna svabhAva rUpa prakaTa nahIM ho pAtA / jIva kASAyika vAsanA se hI isa duHkhamaya saMsAra ke karmoM se ba~dhA huA hai aura ina bandhanoM ko naSTa karane kA sarvAGgINa upAya samyagcAritra hai / samyagdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyacAritra jinAgama ke pramukha pratipAdya viSaya haiN| ina viSayoM meM aneka granthoM kA praNayana jainAcAryoM ne kiyA hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM zraddheya DaoN. pannAlAla jI ne " samyaktva cintAmaNi' 'sajjJAna- candrikA " aura " samyakcAritra cintAmaNi" kRtiyA~ saMskRta bhASA meM vividha chandoM meM likhI hai / 9944 samyaktva cintAmaNi : samyaktva cintAmaNi' (paM. pannAlAlajI jaina sAhityAcArya dvArA viracita) jaina-darzana kA pratinidhi grantha hai / isameM samyagdarzana se sambaddha pramukha viSayoM kA Akalana huA hai| prastuta grantha ke pratipAdya viSayoM meM mukhya rupa se samyagdarzana ke viSayabhUta sAta tattvoM kA nirUpaNa hai tathA jIva ke bhedoM, saMsArI jIva ke paJca parAvartanoM, caudaha guNa sthAnoM, caudaha mArgaNAoM', asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM, chaha dravyoM, Asrava ke kAraNoM, karma ke bheda-prabhedoM, guNasthAnoM meM bandha-vyucchiti, bandha ke prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza cAroM bhedoM, saMvara ke kAraNoM . Adi kA vivecana samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta graMtha 10 mukhoM meM nibaddha hai / grantha kI kula zloka saMkhyA 1816 hai / yaha grantha jaina darzana, dharma aura jJAna kA koza hI hai| isameM satpravRttiyoM, AdhArabhUta tattvoM aura

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116 samyagdarzana kA sAGgopaGgi vizleSaNa vidyamAna hai / isa grantha ke varNanIya viSayoM kA AdhAra gommaTasAra, (jIvakANDa, karmakANDa), tattvArthavArtika, paJcAdhyAyI, tattvArthasAra Adi granthoM ko banAyA gayA hai, kintu kAvya racanA sarvathA maulika hai / granthArambha meM vistRta prastAvanA ke mAdhyama se samyagdarzana ke svarUpa, bheda, mahimA Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke uddezya se prArambhi vaktavya atyanta upayogI aura sarAhanIya hai / samyagdarzana para viziSTa prakAza DAlane vAlA yaha lekha paMDita jI dvArA sampAdita "ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra'no kI prastAvanA kA aMza hai / viSaya vastu - prathama mayUkha samyagdarzana kI utpatti evaM mAhAtmya para samIcIna vyAkhyA prathama mayUkha kA pratipAdya viSaya hai / jaina tIrthaGkaroM, prAtaH smaraNIya AcAryoM, dharma-vidyAguruoM kA vividha prakAra ke stavana karate hue grantha kI nirvighna samApti kI kAmanA granthakAra ne bhAvukatA ke sAtha kI hai / lekhaka kI suramya, hRdayasparzI zabdaracanA sarvatra pravAhazIla hai / apane guruvara zraddheya paM. gaNesaprasAda varNI kI stuti tanmayatA ke sAtha prastuta kI hai - yeSAM kRpA komala dRSTipAtaiH supuSpitAbhUnmama suuktivllii| tAnprArthaye varNigaNezapAdAn, phalodayaM tatra natena mUrnA / " samyagdarzana prApta karane ke pUrva jIva kI kyA pariNati hotI hai ? isI tathya ko samajhAte hue mithyAdRSTi jIva kI vibhinna avasthAoM meM durdazA pUrNa sthiti kA sajIva citraNa kiyA gayA hai / jIva, ajIva, Astrava, bandhaM, saMvara, nirjarA evaM mokSa ina tattvoM kI yathArthatA se aparicita mithyAdRSTi jIva du:khI aura parezAna rahatA hai / mAyA, ahaGkAra, rAgAdi doSoM evaM avidyA tathA pApoM meM AsthA rakhatA hai / isIlie vaha mithyAtva ke andhakAra meM bhaTakatA huA naraka, tiryaJca manuSya tathA deva ina cAroM gatiyoM meM bhI apAra duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai| use nijazuddhAtma kI upalabdhi abhISTa nahIM rahatI, isIlie mithyAdRSTi jIva anantakAla se isa saMsAra meM dravya kSetra. kAla: bhava aura bhAva ina pA~ca parivartanoM ko karatA hai| samyagdarzana ke vivecana meM kRta saGkalpita lekhaka usakI utpatti aura mahimA para prabhAvazAlI prakAza DAlatA hai| jisakA Azaya yaha hai ki samyagdarzana kI yogyatA rakhane vAlA saMjJI paJcendriya paryAptaka, vizuddhiyukta, jAgRta sAkAra upayogayukta cAroM gati vAlA bhavya jIva jaba ise dhAraNA karane meM samartha hotA hai, taba kSAyopazamika, vizuddhi, dezanA prAyogya evaM kAraNa ye pA~ca labdhiyA~ jIva ko prApta hotI haiM / yahA~ ullekhanIya tathya yaha hai ki anya cAra labdhiyA~ bhavya evaM abhavya donoM ko prApya hai, kintu karaNa labdhi bhavya jIva ko hI milatI hai / inake prApta hone para samyagdarzana hotA hai, samyagdarzana kA mahattva aura usakI prakaTa mahimA kA digdarzana lekhaka ne vyApakatA ke AdhAra para kiyA hai / jIva ko sAMsArika bandhanoM ke unmukta karane vAle samyagdarzana ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha niDaratA aura AtmAnanda kI bhogI, svAtmaniSThA prazama, saMvega, anukampA, Astikya kA upAsaka bana jAtA hai / sarovara meM vidyamAna kamalapatra ke samAna samyagdRSTi jIva cAritramoha ke udaya se gRhasthAzrama meM rahakara bhI usameM lIna nahIM hotA samyagdarzana Rddhi-siddhi, nau nidhi, caudaharatnoM ko sahaja meM hI pradAna karatA hai| isase alaGkata puruSa tejasvI, pratApI aura sAMsArika AvAgamana se vilaga ho jAtA hai| mithyAtva

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117 kI kAlimA ko tirohita karane vAlA samyagdarzana mokSa ke dvAra para lage hue kivAr3oM ko kholane meM sakSama hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki samyagdarzana mokSa pradAna karatA hai| samyagdRSTi lokAdi sapta bhayoM se bhayabhIta nahIM hotA / jJAnamaya pravRtti rakhane ke kAraNa vaha mRtyu se nahIM DaratA / vaicArika zreSThatA evaM nirmala hRdaya se sampanna AptapraNIta zAstroM ke viSaya meM pRthvI para nizaGka rahatA hai / indriya-janya sukhoM evaM tRSNA ko vyartha samajhatA huA vaha ni:kAGkSatva ko prApta hotA hai / kintu mokSa kI icchA avazya karatA hai / padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa kA vicAra karane vAlA samyagdRSTi nirvicikitsA se yukta hotA hai / vaha amUr3ha dRSTi kA dhAraka hotA hai / kabhI kisI ke doSoM ko abhivyakta na karake apane guNoM ko vikasita karatA hai / ata: upagUhana aGga ko sArthaka karatA hai / dharma ko sthira karane ke hara sambhava prayAsa karane ke kAraNa vaha sthitikaraNa kA dhAraka hai / dharmayukta manuSyoM para prIti rakhatA huA samyagdRSTi vAtsalya aMga kA mahattva bar3hAtA hai / jina dharma kA prabhAva phailAnA hI prabhAvanA aGga hai, yaha bhI isame pAyA jAtA hai / samyagdarzana ke ina svarUpa sambandhita aGgoM ko samyagdRSTi niyamapUrvaka dhAraNa karatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva ATha prakAra ke madoM evaM 6 anAyatanoM tathA tIna mUr3hatAoM se sarvathA dUra rahate haiM / zaGkAdi 8 doSoM se rahita hai / " dvitIya mayUkha I isa mayUkha meM jIvatattva ke svarUpa aura bhedoM kA vizleSaNa hai / samyagdarzana ke bhedoM para dRSTipAta karane ke pazcAt lekhaka ne samyagdarzana ke AdhArabhUta sAta tattvoM kA nirUparNa kiyA hai / vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko tattva kahate haiM aura tattvarUpa artha kA zraddhAna karanA hI samyagdarzana hai / sAta tattvoM kA sAmAnya paricaya diyA gayA hai mUlabhUta do tattva jIva aura ajIva haiN| ina donoM ke saMyoga kA kAraNabhUta tattva Asrava hai / Asrava kA ruka jAnA saMvara kahalAtA hai / saJcita karmarUpa ajIvattva kA krama-krama se pRthak honA nirjarA kahA gayA hai aura sampUrNa rUpa se karmarUpa ajIva kA saMyoga AtmA se sadA ke lie chUTa jAnA mokSa hai| aba jIva tattva kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue paMr3ita jI apane bodhagamya zailI meM kahate haiM " tatra syAccetanA lakSmA jIvastattva mahezvaraH / jJAnadarzana bhedena sApi dvedhA vibhidyate // 1117 arthAt jIva use kahate haiM " jisakA lakSaNa cetanA hai / yaha jIva sva para prakAzaka hone se saba tattvoM kA rAjA hai| jJAna aura darzana ye do bheda cetanA ke hote haiM / " isa prakAra avyApti, ativyApti aura asaMbhava ina tInoM doSoM se rahita caitanya hI jIva kA lakSaNa vidvAnoM ko mAnya hai| jIva ke karmoM ke anusAra hI usake aupazAmika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika, pAriNAmika ye pAMca asAdhAraNa bhAva hote haiM / inake kula milAkara 53 bheda haiM / vizeSatA yaha hai ki pAriNAmika bhAva karma nirapekSa hotA hai / jIva ke bhedoM kA sUkSma parIkSaNa bhI granthakAra ne atyanta sAvadhAnI pUrvaka pratipAdita kiyA hai vibhidyate / 1118 "saMsArimukta bhedena jIvo dvedhA tatra karmacayAtItaH siddho nityoM niraJjanaH // bhAvArtha yaha hai ki saMsArI aura mukta ye jIva ke do bheda haiM - unameM jo karma samUha se rahita hai, ve mukta kahalAte haiM / inheM siddha, nitya aura nirajana bhI kahate haiN| jo dravya,

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118 kSetra kAla, bhava aura bhAva ke bheda se 5 prakAra se saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahe haiM, ve karmoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM tathA janma-maraNa ke vazIbhUta hai, unheM RSiyoM ne saMsArI jIva kahA hai / jIvatattva kA guNasthAnAdi 20 prarUpaNAoM ke dvArA sAGgopAGga vizad vivecana karate hue paNDita pravara apanI prasAda guNa pUrNa manojJa zailI meM kavitva kA saundarya sarvatra hI upasthita karate haiM / granthakAra ke anusAra moha aura yoga ke saMyoga (nimitta) se jIva ke jo bhAva hote haiM, unheM guNasthAna kahate haiM / guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA 14 hai -mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana, mizra, asaMyata, samyagdRSTi, dezavratI, pramattavirata,apramattavirata,apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa,sUkSmalobha,zAntamoha, kSINamoha, saMyogakevalijina aura ayogakevalijina; ye guNasthAnoM ke nAma haiM / ina guNasthAnoM kA saMkSipta svarUpa bhI samyaktvacintAmaNi grantha ke dvitIya mayUkha meM pratiSThita hai / jIvasamAsa prarUpaNa ke dvArA jIvatattva kA rocaka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai-jIvoM meM pAye jAne vAle mAdRzya ke AdhAra para unake dvArA isa prakAra bheda karanA ki jisameM sabakA samAveza ho jAve, jIvasamAsa kahalAtA hai / jIva samAsa ke 14 aura 98 bheda bhI vikhyAta haiM / paryApti prarUpaNA ke dvArA jIva tattva kA nirUpaNa karate hue samajhAte haiM ki paryApti kA artha pUrNatA hai / ghaTa paTa Adi padArthoM ke samAna jIvoM ke zarIra bhI pUrNa aura apUrNa hote haiM / isI AdhAra para jIvoM ke AhAra-zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchavAsa, bhASA aura mana ye chaha paryAptiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| . prANa prarUpaNA ke saMbaMdha meM apanA manovaijJAnika cintana prakaTa karate hue granthakAra isa tathya para pahu~catA hai / jinakA saMyoga pAkara jIva jIvita hote aura viyoga pAkara marate haiM, unheM prANa jAnanA cAhiye / " zvAsocchavAsa, tIna bala (manobala, kAyabala, vacanabala) pAMca indriya (sparzana, ghrANa, rasana, cakSu, karNa) aura Ayu ke daza bAhya prANa sarvajJa Izvara ke dvArA parilakSita kiye gaye haiM / kintu jJAna-darzana rUpa jo bhAva prANa hai| unakA viyoga jIva se kabhI nahIM hotA hai| saMjJA prarUpaNA kA paricaya dete hue kahate haiM ki jinake dvArA jIva bAdhita hokara indriya viSayoM meM pravRtti karake loka-paraloka meM nirantara duHkha pAte haiM, unheM AcAryoM ne saMjJAyeM kahA hai-AhAra, bhaya maithuna, parigraha ke kula 4 saMjJAeM haiM / ina saMjJAoM kI bAdhA se rahita, AtmIya Ananda kA rasAsvAdana karane vAle bhAgyazAlI jIva hI pRthvI tala para vaMdanIya haiN| tRtIya mayUkha prastuta mayUkha meM gati-mArgaNA ke dvArA jIva tattva kA vizada vivecana hai-saMsArI jIvoM kI paricAyaka yA anveSaNa vastu mArgaNA kahalAtI hai / gati Adi nimnalikhita caudaha mArgaNAe~ bahuzruta haiM-gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva, saMjJitva aura AhAraka / inhIM mArgaNAoM meM saMsArI jIva nivAsa karate haiM / gati mArgaNA gatikarma ke dvArA udbhUta jIva kI avasthA hI gati kahalAtI hai / jIva kI 4 gatiyA~ vikhyAta (vizruta) haiN| __ naraka gati - naraka nAma ko sArthaka karane vAlI jIva kI atyanta klezadAyaka evaM duHkhapUrNa sthiti naraka gati hai / isI pariprekSya meM nArakiyoM ke guNasthAna, unakI 7 bhUtiyAM Ayu, vedanA, lezyAoM Adi kA sarvAGgapUrNa vivecana huA hai|

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119 tiryaJca gati apane nAma karma ko caritArtha karatI huI bahuta adhika mAyA yukta hotI hai / isI mAyA se prabhAvita ajJAnI jIva hI isa gati meM utpanna hokara nirantara duHkha sahate haiM tiryanvoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vyApaka varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai / - manuSya gati - apane nAma karma ke udaya se gaticcheda ke abhilASI manuSyoM dvArA jAnI jAtI hai / pUrvakRta karmoM ke anusAra hI manuSya isa gati meM sukha aura duHkha ko prApta karate haiM / isI sandarbha meM manuSyoM ke lakSaNa, Arya maleccha, bhogabhUmija, kubhogabhUmija Adi kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| lavaNa samudrAdi samudroM se ghire hue asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM kA vistRta paricaya diyA gayA hai / jinameM jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIdvIpa, vArUNIvara dvIpa, kSIravara, dvIpa, ghRtavara dvIpa, ikSuvara dvIpa, nandIzvara dvIpa, arUNavara dvIpa / isa prakAra dvIpasamudroM kI nAmAvalI prastuta huI hai / jambUdvIpa ke sAta kSetroM, chaha kulAcalo ", sarovaroM" evaM unameM rahane vAlI deviyoM tathA kamaloM aura caudaha mahAnadiyoM kA samIcIna nirUpaNa huA hai / dhAtakI khaNDa Adi dvIpoM ke varNana ke sAtha hI manuSyagati ke sambandha meM likhate haiM ki apane-apane bhAgya ke anusAra hI puruSa isa manuSyagati meM evaM karmoM ke anusAra to cAroM gatiyoM meM janma lete haiN| devagati - isI nAma karma ke dvArA prAdurbhUta jIvoM kI AkRti hai| yaha gati kevalajJAna se parijJAta hai / bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSI tathA vaimAnika nAma se devoM ke cAra bheda haiN| ye cAra prakAra ke deva aneka koTi ke hote haiM arthAt unake bhI avAntara bheda hote haiM / devoM ke AvAsa sthAnoM kA paricaya bhI diyA gayA hai / urdhva loka ke varNana meM lekhaka ne sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vaimAnika devoM, unakI gati, zarIra kI avagAhanA evaM Ayu kI suramya vyAkhyA upasthita kI hai / vaimAnika devoM kI sthiti, Utpatti, sthAna evaM guNasthAnAdi kA manojJa pratipAdana bhI isI mayUkha meM samAviSTa huA hai / isa prakAra saMsArI jIvoM kI gati kA varNana pUrNa hotA hai / caturtha mayUkha isa mayUkha meM prayukta vibhinna mArgaNAoM ke dvArA jIvatattva kA pariSkRta vivecana nibaddha hai| indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva saMjJI, AhAra ityAdi mArgaNAeM hI grantha meM pallavita huI haiM / indriya I apanA (sparzAdi) viSaya grahaNa karane meM svatantra hai / AtmA kA paricaya karAne ke lie sAdhana svarUpa indriyoM ke dravya aura bhAva ye do bheda haiN| sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu, karNa ye pA~ca indriyA~ vidvAnoM ko mAnya haiN| sparza, rasa, gaMdha, rUpa zabda ye inake pA~ca viSaya kahe gaye haiM / sparzanAdi indriya ke saMyoga se ekendriyAdi pA~ca prakAra ke jIva hote haiM / ye jIva, apane-apane aneka bhedoM se saMyukta haiM / indriyoM ke AkAra evaM viSaya bhI atyanta vyApaka hai / kAyamArgaNA ke antargata SaTkAya (pAMca sthAvara aura trasa) jIvoM kA vizleSaNa milatA hai / pRthvI kAyika Adi jIvoM ke AkAra tathA sAdhAraNaM evaM vanaspati kAyika jIvoM kA vizleSaNa sUkSmatA ke AdhAra para huA hai| yoga mana, vacana tathA kAya se yukta jIvoM ke karmoM kI kAraNabhUta vaha zakti haiM, jo zarIra nAmakarma se niSpanna hotI hai / yaha yoga mana, vacana, kAya se 3 hI prakAra kA hai| manoyoga aura vacana yoga ke satya, asatya bhaya aura anubhava ina padArthoM meM pravRtta honeM se cAra-cAra bheda hote haiM / kAyayoga ke bhI audArika,

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120 audArika, mizra tathA vaikriyaka, vaikriyaka mizra ye bheda hote haiM / isa taraha yogamArgaNA meM usake lakSaNa evaM bhedoM-prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / vedamArgaNA ke antargata dravyaveda aura bhAvaveda kA tathA unake pariNAmoM kA nirUpaNa hai / vedakarma ke udita hone para jIva sammoha se yakta hotA hai. isI kAraNa gaNa-doSa ko nahIM jAna pAtA / kaSAyamArgaNA kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM ki AtmA se samyaktva evaM cAritra Adi guNoM ko kaSAya tirohita karatA hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha ye kaSAya ke cAra rUpa haiM / kaSAyamArgaNA ke anya bhedoM para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai / kaSAyarahita vyakti hI sukhI kahA gayA hai / saMsArasAgara ke pAra karane vAlA mithyAtva kI nizA ko naSTa karane vAlA muniyoM ke hRdaya kumudoM ko | praphullita karane vAlA jJAna sabhI manuSyoM kI zraddhA kA viSaya hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna sarvotkRSTa hai / jinAgama meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaH paryAya jJAna tathA kevalajJAna (5jJAna) ullikhita haiM / kevala jJAna ko chor3akara zeSa cAroM jJAna kSAyopazamika haiM tathA kevala jJAna kSAyika jJAna hai / inakA vistRta vivecana grantha meM kiyA gayA hai P kaSAyoM ko rokanA, indriyoM ko vaza meM karanA, mana, vacana-kAya para niyantraNa rakhanA, vratoM kA pAlana karanA saMyama hai / sAmAyika chedopasthApanA, parihAra vizuddhi, sUkSma sAmyarAba evaM yathAkhyAta ye pA~ca saMyama kahe gaye haiM / pRthvI para jo SaTakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA evaM indriyoM vyApAroM meM Asakta, hote haiM, unheM asaMyamI kahate haiM / darzana mArgaNA ke saMbandha meM racanAkAra kA mantavya hai-sabhI padArthoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se grahaNa karanA darzana hai-yaha padArthoM ke astitva ko hI grahaNa karatA hai / cakSu darzana, acakSudarzana, avadhi darzana aura kevaladarzana haiM / kintu kevaladarzana hI zAzvata mAnA gayA hai / lezyAmArgaNA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate haiM ki jIvoM dvArA kiye gaye karmoM kI kAraNa bhUta lezyA hai / lezyA karmoM ke caturvidha bandha ko karatI haiM / dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA ye mukhya haiM kintu donoM ke kRSNa, nIla. kApota, pIta, padma zukla ye 6 bheda kiye gaye haiN| guNasthAnoM meM lezyAoM kA vibhAga karane ke uparAMta kahate haiM ki lezyAoM se grasita jIva, saMsAra bhaMvara meM phaMsakara karmoM ko karate hue hamezA duHkhI rahate haiM / bhavyatva ke sandarbha meM kahate haiM ki samyagdarzanAdi bhAvoM ke saMyukta jIva bhavya hai| evaM ina bhAvoM se rahita jIva abhavya haiM / ina donoM meM jo bhAva se bahibhUrta hai evaM samyagjJAna se zobhita hai, ve vandanIya haiN| samyaktvamArgaNA jIvAdijIva sapta tattvoM meM zraddhA karanA samyaktva hai jainadarzana meM samyaktva ke tIna bheda vizruta haiM- kSAyika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika / samyagdarzana se patita hokara bhI jIva jisake kAraNa mithyAtva meM lipta nahIM ho pAtA, vaha sAsAdana samyagdRSTi hai| mizra aura mithyAdRSTi kA bhI samIcIna nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / jo jIva mana ke Alambana se sadaiva zikSA, kriyA AlAMpAdi upAyoM ko svIkAra karatA hai, use jJAniyoM ne saMjJI kahA hai / asaMjJI ina guNoM ke viparIta hai / jo jIva ina donoM ke vyavahAra se mukta evaM AtmIya | AnaMda kA bhogatA hai use, anirvacanIya arhanta hI jAnanA caahiye| AhAra-mArgaNA ke antargata AhAra kA lakSaNa aura AhAraka evaM anAhAraka jIvoM kA pratipAdana darzAyA gayA hai / samudghAta kA lakSaNa aura usake sAta bheda bhI atyanta mahatva | rakhate haiM P" mUla zarIra ko na chor3akara jIva jaba AtmapradezoM meM bAhara phailatA hai, vaha samudghAta kahalAtA hai|

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121 antaraGga aura bahiraGga kAraNoM se udbhUta jIva kI caitanya yukta avasthA upayoga prarUpaNA hai / isake jJAnopayoga aura darzanApayoga ye do bheda haiM / jJAnopayoga ke mati Adi 4 samyagjJAna aura 3 mithyAjJAna milakara 8 bheda haiM / darzanopayoga ke cakSu-acakSu, avadhi aura kevala darzana ye cAra bheda haiM / isa taraha 12 bhedoM se saMyukta upayoga jIva kA cirakAla vyApI lakSaNa hai| uparokta 20 prarupANAoM meM Abaddha jIvatattva sabhI tatvoM ke pradhAna hai / paJcama mayUkha prastuta mayUkha meM caitanyarahita, jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya, aura samyaktva vihIna ajIva tattva kA sUkSma nidarzana hai ajIva tattva ke pA~ca bheda haiM-pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kaal| pudgala ke lakSaNa, paryAya, bheda (aNu aura skandha) paramANu evaM skandha kA lakSaNa tathA usake taiyAra hone kI vidhi kA gahana vizleSaNa abhivyaJjita huA hai / jisakA Azaya yaha hai ki jIva ke zarIrAdi kI racanA karanA pudgala kA kArya hai, isI prakAra jIva ke lie sukha-duHkha aura jIvana-maraNa kI paristhitiyA~ bhI pudgala ke sahayoga se hI nirmita hotI haiN| __dharma evaM adharma svecchA se calane vAle jIva aura pudgaloM ke calane meM jo sahAyaka hai, vaha dharmadravya kahalAtA hai tathA jo jIva evaM pudgaloM ko rokane meM sahAyaka hotA hai / use AcAryoM ne adharmadravya kahA hai / ye donoM dravya, loka meM sarvavyApta, amUrtika, avinAzI evaM asaMkhyAta pradezoM se saMyukta haiM / AkAza dravya jahA~ jIvAdi padArtha hamezA sthira rahate haiM, vahI AkAza hai / vaha Adianta vihIna, rUpAdi se rahita, eka akhaNDa amUrtika evaM lokAloka meM vyApta haiN| kAladravya - kAladravya eka pradezI, zAzvata, sthAyI, amUrtika, vartanA lakSaNa se yukta hai / vaha ghar3I, ghaNTAdi bhedoM meM vibhakta hai / uparokta 6 dravyoM meM jIva ananta haiM / jo dravya ke Azrita hai evaM anyaguNoM se rahita hotA hai use guNa kahate haiM / dravya kI krama se hone vAlI avasthAe~ paryAya kahI jAtI haiN| astikAya kA lakSaNa nirUpita karate haiM ki jo dravya astirUpa rahate hue bhI kAya arthAta zarIra kI bhA~ti bahupradezI hote haiM unheM astikAya kahate haiM / jIvAdi pA~ca padArtha astikAya ke antargata samAviSTa kiye jAte haiM / kintu kAla dravya aNurUpa hone ke kAraNa astikAya ke antargata nahIM AtA / / SaSTha mayUkha ___ Asrava tattva kA manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa karate hue paNDita jI apanI sarasa evaM bhAvAnuvartinI zabdAvalI meM likhate haiM - "yenAsravanti karmANi jalAnyAtmajalAzaye / AsavaH sa ca saMprokto nirgatAsravabandhane // " bhAvArtha yaha hai ki Asrava ke dvArA hI jIva (AtmA) karmoM kI ora prerita hotA hai, use bandhavihIna bhI kahA gayA hai / AtmA ke bhAvoM ke anusAra hI Asrava ke zubha aura azubha ye do bheda kiye jAte haiM / kaSAya se yukta jIvoM kA Asrava sAmparAyika hai / isameM pA~ca indriyA~, cAra kaSAya, paccIsa kriyAe~ aura pA~ca avrata sammilita haiN| kaSAya se rahita | jIvoM kA IryApatha Asrava hotA hai / yaha bheda rahita haiM /

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122 granthakAra gambhIra sUjha-bUjha ke sAtha Asrava se bhedopabhedoM kA vivecana karatA hai| adhikaraNa nAmaka Asrava ke jIvAdhikaraNa evaM ajIvAdhikaraNa ye do bheda haiM- jIvAdhikaraNa 8 prakAra kA evaM ajIvAdhikaraNa 11 prakAra kA hai lekhaka abhivyaMjita karatA hai, pA~ca prakAra kA mithyAtva (ekAnta, viparIta, ajJAna, saMzaya, vainayika) bAraha prakAra kI avirati ( pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa ina 6 kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA tathA 6 indriyoM ke viSayoM meM pravRtti se virata na honA) pandraha prakAra kA pramAda ( cAra vikathA, cAra kaSAya, pAMca indriya, nidrA aura sneha ) pandraha prakAra kA yoga (cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga, sAta kAyayoga) paccIsa kaSAya (krodhAdi 16 aura hAsyAdi 9 milakara 25 ) yahI usa Asrava tattva kA vistAra hai tathA yoga aura kaSAya usakA saMkSepa hai / granthakAra ne Asrava ko vibhinna rUpoM meM parakhA hai| guNa sthAnoM kI dRSTi meM prathama guNasthAna meM uparokta sabhI bheda sammilita ho jAte haiM / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, asadvedya, sadvedya ke pRthak-pRthak Amrava pratipAdita hue haiM / darzana, moha, akaSAya mohanIya, hAsya- vedanIya, rati nokaSAya, aratinokaSAya, zokavedanIya, bhaya nokaSAya, strIveda, napuMsaka veda, caritramoha Adi ke prabhAvazAlI evaM vyApaka AsravoM kA vizeSa varNana, isI mayUkha meM huA hai 1 1 narakA meM jIva ko jo vibhinna duHkha milate haiM, ve hI narakAyu ke Asrava haiM kyoMki inhIM kAraNoM se narakAyu kA bandha hotA hai / mAyA evaM mithyAtva se mizrita tiryagAyu ke asaMkhya Asrava haiN| manuSyAyu meM sadguNoM se paripUrNa evaM vyAvahArika jIvana meM, upayogI samasta guNa AsravoM ke viSaya haiM / sarAgasaMyama, saMyamAsaMyama, akAma-nirjarA, bAlatapa ye devAyu ke kAraNabhUta Asrava haiM / karmoM ke anusAra zubhanAma karma evaM azubhanAmakarma ke Asrava hote haiM / tIrthaGkara koTi ke sarvazreSTha Asrava AcAryoM ne pratiSThita kiye haiN| ye sabhI ke lie anukaraNIya haiN| nIcagotra meM prerita karane vAle nindA, anAcAra Adi durguNoM se paripUrNa nIcagotra karma ke Asrava hai / kintu isake viparIta lokottara guNoM se suzobhita, dharmAtmAoM ke dvArA AdRta uccagotrakarma ke Asrava haiN| dUsaroM ko bAdhita karane vAle, dharma sthaloM ke vinAzaka aura anyAyapUrNa antarAya karma ke Asrava kahe gaye haiN| isa prakAra vibhinna AsravoM kA divyadarzana karAne ke uparAnta unakI sArthakatA aura heyatA kI samIkSA bhI karate haiM kintu aucitya batAte hue kahate haiM ki saMsAra sAgara ke pAra hone ke icchuka zIghra hI donoM prakAra ke AsravoM ko tyAga deMve, kyoMki Asrava ke rahate hue hita kA mArga (mokSa) prApta nahIM hotA / saptama mayUkha saptama mayUkha meM bandha tattva kA nirdezana hai AtmA kA karmoM ke sAtha nIrakSIravat eka kSetrAvagAha hai, use AcAryoM ne bandha kahA hai / arthAt jIva aura pudgala kI koI anAdi ananta vaibhAvikI zakti hai, usa zakti ke svabhAva aura vibhAva nAmaka pariNamana prasiddha hai| jIva aura pudgala ko usa vaibhAvikI zakti kA jo vibhAva pariNaman hai, vahI bandha kA kAraNa hai / bandha ko jinendra bhagavAn ne cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai - 1. prakRti bandha, 2. sthiti bandha, 3. anubhAga bandha, 4. pradeza bandha / prakRtibandha kA lakSaNa usake mUlabhedoM mUlakarmoM ke udAharaNa, ghAti- aghAti karmoM kA varNana tathA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa citrita huA hai / jJAnavaraNa ke 5 bhedoM darzanAvaraNa ke 9 bhedoM, vedanIyakarma ke do bheda, mohanIya karma ke bhedoM kA vyApaka varNana

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123 milatA hai / nAma karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM gotra evaM antarAya kI uttaraprakRtiyoM, bhedAbheda, vivakSA meM bandhayogya prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA, guNasthAnoM meM bandha kA vizeSa varNana evaM mithyAdRSTi Adi guNasthAnoM meM abandhayogya prakRtiyoM kA vizleSaNa, ina sabhI ko prakRti bandha meM samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai / sthitibaMdha ke saMdarbha meM jJAnAvaraNAdi mUla prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti, uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA ullekha karate haiM / utkRSTa sthiti baMdha kA kAraNa evaM usakI vizeSatA para bhI lekhaka ne gaharA prabhAva aGkita kiyA hai / jaghanya sthitibandha ke svAmI abAdhA kA lakSaNa evaM usakI vyavasthA Adi kA saTIka vivecana upasthita huA hai / caturvidha bandha ke sambandha meM apanA dRSTikoNa pratipAdita karate haiM / yogAtpuMsAM prakRtipradezabandhau prajAyete 1 bhavataH sthitiranubhAgaH kaSAyahetoH sadA bandhau // 28 bhAvArtha yaha hai ki jIvoM prakRti aura pradeza bandha yogoM ke nimitta se hote haiM tathA sthiti aura anubhAga bandha kaSAya ke nimitta se hote haiM / ataH sthiti aura anubhAga bandha jIvoM ke lie anartha ke kAraNa hai kintu prakRti aura pradeza bandha Atmonmati ke pratIka haiN| anubhAga bandha kA svarUpa batAte haiM ki karmoM ke samUha meM jo vividha prakAra kI phaladAyinI zakti hai, vahI anubhAga bandha hai / utkRSTa anubhAga bandha kI sAmagrI, svAmI tathA jaghanya anubhAga bandha ke svAmI kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / dRSTAntoM ke dvArA ghAtiyA aura aghAtiyA karmoM kI anubhAga zakti kA varNana bhI huA hai / aghAtI - karmoM ke antargata pApa- prakRtiyA~, puNyaprakRtiyA~ bhI vizleSita huI haiM / isI pariprekSya meM 20 sarvaghAtI, 62 pudgala vipAkI, 26 dezaghAtI, 4 kSetra vipAkI, 4 bhava vipAkI evaM 68 jIva vipAkI prakRtiyoM kA nAmollekha huA hai| 1 pradeza bandha kA lakSaNa karate hue kahate haiM ki AtmA yogAdi ke kAraNa saba ora me samasta pradezoM ke dvArA Atma pradezoM meM praviSTa hotA hai aura karmarUpa kArmANa vargaNAvat pudgala ko jo bAMdhatA hai, vahI pradeza bandha hai| mUlottara prakRtiyoM meM samayaprabaddha kA baMTavArA bhI kiyA jAtA hai / utkRSTapradeza bandha kI sAmagrI aura svAmI kA vizleSaNa karate haiM ki jo utkRSTa yoga vAlA ho, saMjJI, paryAptaka, alpaprakRtibandha ho, vahI manuSya ise dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, isase bhinna vyakti jaghanya pradeza bandha kA dhAraka hotA hai / jaghanyapradeza bandha ke svAmI para bhI saMkSipta prakAza DAlate haiM / bandha tattva para apanA vaktavya samApta karate hue lekhaka Azaya prakaTa karatA hai ki bandha hI duHkha kA kAraNa hai / yadi bhavabhramaNa se bacanA hai to sarvaprathama AtmasvabhAva kI zraddhA karanA cAhiye aura usa (Atma svabhAva) ko pAne ke lie puruSArtha karanA cAhiye / yaha puruSArtha hI samyakcAritra kahA gayA hai| aSTama mayUkha prastuta mayUkha meM saMvara tattva kA vistRta vivecana hai / " Asravasya nirodho yaH saMvaraH so'bhidhIyate / arthAt naye karmoM ke Agamana (Astrava) kA ruka jAnA hI saMvara kahalAtA hai / unameM bhI pudgala se sambandhita jJAnavaraNAdi karmoM kA rukanA dravyasaMvara hai tathA una karmoM ke kAraNabhUta bhAvanAoM kA jo sadbhAva hai vaha, bhAva saMvara hai / saMvara kA mAhAtmya advitIya hai / saMvara hI lobha meM utkRSTa hita karane vAlA hai kyoMki usake binA nirjarA karane meM samartha nahIM hai / saMvara ke kAraNoM para dRSTipAta karate haiM- "gupti, 1

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124 samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, pariSahajaya, cAritra aura tapa ke mAdhyama se saMvara kI siddhi hotI hai " gupti samitidharmAnuprekSApariSahajayaizca cAritraiH / tapasA'pi saMvaro'sau bhavatIti nirUpitaM sadbhiH " // 29 mana, vacana, kAya yogoM kA samyak tarIke se nigraha karanA gupti hai - manogupti, vacanagupti, gupta ye usake bheda haiN| samiti sAMsArika prANI kI pravRtti kA pratIka hai - calanA, bolanA, khAnA, rakhanA, uThAnA tathA malamUtra chor3anA / ina pravRttiyoM ko pramAdarahita hokara karAnA hI samitiyoM kA lakSya hai| IrSyA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna nikSepaNa aura utsarga yahI 5 samitiyA~ haiM / inakA vistRta nirUpaNa granthakAra ne kiyA hai| saMvara ke kAraNoM meM dharma kA bhI amUlya yogadAna hotA hai / isI sandarbha meM dharma ke dasa aGgoM kA vizleSaNa huA hai - mArdavadharma, Arjavadharma, zaucadharma, satyadharma, saMyamadharma, tapadharma, tyAgadharma, AkiJcana dharma, brahmacarya dharma / anuprekSAoM ke mAdhyama se bhI saMvara kI prApti saMbhava hai anityabhAvanA, azaraNabhAvanA, saMsArabhAvanA, ekatva bhAvanA, anyatvabhAvanA, azucibhAvanA, AsravabhAvanA, saMvarabhAvanA, nirjarAbhAvanA, lokabhAvanA, bodhidurlabhabhAvanA aura dharmabhAvanA ye bAraha anuprekSAe~ mukti kA mArga prazasta karatI haiN| saMvara ke patha meM dRr3hatA aura karmoM ke nirjarA ke lie bAIsa parISaha sahanA Avazyaka hai, ye saMvara ke sAdhaka haiM- kSudhApariSahajaya, tRSA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, nAgnya, arati, strI, niSadyA, zayyA, Akroza, bandha, yAcanA, alAbha, roga, tRNAdisparza, mala, satkArapuraskAra, prajJA, ajJAna, adarzana yahI bAIsa pariSahajaya kahe gaye haiN| saMvara vaha tattva hai jo mukti ko alaMkRta karatA hai / saMvara se rahita vyakti cAroM gatiyoM meM bhaTakatA hI rahatA hai / - navama mayUkha prastuta mayUkha meM nirjarAtattva kA pratipAdana hai / tapoM kI vyAkhyA ke pariprekSya meM chaha bAhya tapoM aura chaha antaraGga tapoM kA svarUpAdi vizleSita huA hai / upavAsa, avamaudarya, vRttiparisaMkhyAna, kAyakleza, rasaparityAga aura viviktazayayAsana ye chaha bAhyatapa haiM, jo aSTa karmoM ko naSTa karate haiN| muni loga ina tapoM kA sevana karate haiN| prAyazcita, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga aura dhyAna ye chaha antaraGga tapa haiM / inameM se dhyAna ke aneka upabheda haiM / granthakAra ne uparokta vividha prakAra ke tapoM ke saMkSipta lakSaNa bhI samajhAye haiM / nirjarAtattva kA samIcIna nirUpaNa karate hue navama mayUkha ke anta meM saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke lie tapa kI hI ArAdhanA karake kI preraNA dI gaI hai / dazama mayUkha samyakatva cintAmaNi ke isa antima mayUkha meM samyagdarzana ke AdhArabhUta "mokSa" nAmaka tattva ko pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / deva, zAstra guru kA bhI mahattvapUrNa vivecana bhI nibaddha hai / mokSa ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa adholikhita padya se hotA hai| "sarvakarmanicayasya yoginA mAtmanaH kila vimokSaNaM tu yat / taddhi sarvasukhadaM prakIrtyate, mokSatattvamahi sAdhusaMcayai : // " arthAt yogiyoM kI AtmA se karmoM kA chUTanA hI isa saMsAra meM sAdhuoM ne zAzvata sukhadAyI mokSa kahA hai / bhAvArtha yaha hai ki saMvara aura nirjarA ke dvArA samasta karmoM hamezAM ke lie kSaya ho jAnA mokSa hai / yaha muniyoM ko hI prApya hai / yaha mokSa kevalajJAna pUrvaka

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125 hI prApta hotA hai -jisane dhyAna se moha ko bhaGga kara liyA hai aura cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa kiyA hai, vahI kevala jJAna pA sakatA hai / siddhoM kA svabhAva urdhvagamana kA hotA hai| agni kI jvAlAoM ke samAna mukta jIva bhI svabhAvata: urdhvagAmI hotA hai / kSetra, kAla, gati, tIrtha, cAritra, buddha-bodhita, jJAna, avagAhanA, liGga, saMkhyA, alpabahutva aura antara ye 12 anuyoga kahe gaye haiM / inake mAdhyama se praznottara zailI meM siddhoM kA vistRta avakalana prastuta racanA meM samAviSTa haiM / arhantadeva evaM AcAryoM ko praNAma karate hue maGgala-kAmanA ke sAtha grantha kA samApana kiyA hai / sajjJAna-candrikA32 . sajjJAna-candrikA dakSa prakAzoM ke 797 padyoM meM nibaddha dArzanika racanA hai / mukti ke sAdhaka ratnatraya haiM-isa kRti meM samyagjJAna kA sAGgopAGga vivecana hone ke kAraNa isakA nAmakaraNa "sajjJAna candrikA" sarvathA ucita hai / racanAkAra ne mukti ke sAdhaka samyagjJAna sejana-jana ko avagata karAne aura vizvakalyANa karane ke lie lakSya ko lekara isa kRti kA sRjana kiyA hai / "anuzIlana" sajjJAna-candrikA ke prathama prakAza meM maGgalAcaraNa svarUpa paJca-parameSThiyoM kA stavana, samyagjJAna kI durlabhatA, samyagjJAna sAmAnya, AtmajJAna, cAra anuyogoM tathA samyagjJAna ke ATha aMgoM kA nirUpaNa hai / dvitIya prakAza meM matijJAna, usake cAra mUlabheda 336 uttara bheda varNita haiM / inake sUkSma nirUpaNa hetu lekha ne vizeSataH AcArya vIra sena racita dhavalA TIkA ke uddharaNoM kA avalambana liyA hai / / tRtIya prakAza meM zrutajJAna aura usake prabheda aGga-praviSTa aura aGgabAhyoM ko samAviSTa kiyA hai / tadanusAra aGga praviSTa ke bAraha bheda aura aGga bAhya ke aneka bheda haiM / zrutajJAna ke vistAra ko dekhakara pUrvAcAryoM ne use kevalajJAna tulya kahA hai / isameM mAtra parokSa aura pratyakSa kA antara hai / yaha pUrva meM muniyoM ke tapobalapUrvaka surakSita rahA hai parantu paJcamakAla meM smaraNa zakti kI nyUnatA se isakA kramazaH hrAsa hotA jA rahA hai / / caturtha prakAza meM - AcArya umAsvAmI racita tattvArthasUtra ke AdhAra para zrutajJAna ke bhedarUpa nayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / paJcama prakAza meM AcArya nemicandra saiddhAntika deva viracita gomaTasAra jIva kANDa, akalaMkabhaTTa racita rAjavArtika evaM dhavalA TIkA ke AdhAra para avadhi jJAna ke bheda-prabhedoM kA sUkSma vivecana haiM / SaSTha prakAza meM manaH paryaya jJAna usake bheda-Rjumati aura vipula mati manaH paryaya jJAna kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / saptama prakAza meM-guNasthAnoM ke krama se kevalajJAna kI prApti, usakA svarUpa aura sarvajJa siddhi para Agamokta prakAza DAlA gayA hai / aSTama prakAza meM -dhavalA TIkA ke AdhAra para cauMsaTha RddhiyoM kI vistRta carcA hai / navama prakAza meM-mokSa prApti meM paramparA se sahAyaka dharmayajJa dhyAna ke sAGgopAGga vizleSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha zukladhyAna ke bheda prabhedoM kA varNana samAviSTa hai-jisameM vizeSataH AcArya zubhacandra ke jJAnArNava evaM svAmI kArtikeya kI kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI saMskRta TIkA kA prazraya liyA gayA hai| antima dazama prakAza meM-zukladhyAna ke bhedoM kA samyak rItyA vivecana sanniviSTa hai / grantha ke upAntya meM lekhaka ne grantha ke prati maMgalakAmanA ke sAtha apanA jIvana paricaya

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126 prastuta kiyA hai tathA anta meM mukti sAdhaka dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna kA hindI bhASA meM vivecana kiyA hai| isake pazcAt do pariziSTa saMlagna hai(1) akArAdi krama se padyAnukramaNikA, (2) grantha meM prayukta chandoM kI nAmAvalI / samyakcAritra cintAmaNi33 . . samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra jinAgama kA pratipAdya viSaya hai / ina viSayoM para aneka granthoM kA praNayana jainAcAryoM ne kiyA hai / isI zrRMkhalA meM zraddheya DA. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ne granthatraya kI racanA kI hai- ratnatrayI kA prathama aGga samyaktva cintAmaNi, dvitIya aMga sajJAna candrikA aura tRtIya aGga samyak cAritra- cintAmaNi hai| '. vivecya grantha 13 prakAzoM meM vibhAjita hai aura grantha kI kula zloka saMkhyA 1072 hai / janasAdhAraNa ko cAritra kI mahimA se avagata karAnA granthakAra kA pramukha lakSya hai, isI uddezya se prerita hokara samyaktva cAritra- cintAmaNi kA sRjana kiyA hai / anuzIlana : zraddheya DA. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya mahodaya ne isa grantha kI nirvighna samApti ke lie arhantoM, siddhoM, upAdhyAyoM ke sAtha bhagavAn vRSabhanAtha ko praNAma kiyA hai / isake uparAnta saMsAra paribhramaNa ke nAza ke lie isa grantha kA praNayana kiyA hai tathA sudhIjanoM ke prati svavinamratA pradarzita kara vibhinna AcAryoM dvArA viracita granthoM meM cAritra kI alagaalaga paribhASAoM ko eka ratna mAlA meM pirokara prastuta kiyA hai / vyavahAra naya se caraNAnuyoga kI paddhati se muniyoM kI jo hiMsAdi pApoM se nivRtti hai vahI pRthivI para "cAritra" nAma se. prasiddha hai / cAritra ko vibhinna arthoM se spaSTa karake yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa vyakti ko "samyak cAritra" kI prApti hai / arthAta jo manuSya mohanIya kI sAta prakRtiyoM ko naSTa kara upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama kara jisane "samyagdarzana" prApta kara liyA hai, jo karmabhUmi meM utpanna hai, bhavyatvabhAva se sahita hai tattvajJAna se yukta hai, saMsAra - bhramaNa kI santati se bhayabhIta hai, saMkleza se rahita hai use "cAritra" kI prApti hotI hai / samyakcAritra kA icchuka bhavya manuSya bandhuvarga se anumati lekara snehabandhana ko toDakara paJca indriyoM para vijayaprApta kara zarIra poSaNa se virakta hokara vana meM AcArya guruoM ke pAsa jAtA hai aura namaskAra kara guru ke vacanAmRta sunatA hai| AcArya guru upadeza dete hue kahate haiM-yaha saMsAra mahAduH kha rUpI vRkSa kA kanda hai, isalie munidIkSA dhAraNa karo / maiM muniyoM ke anurUpa AcaraNa batAtA hU~, muni avasthA kA utsuka bhavya mAnava ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna, nyAsa aura vyatsarga ina pA~ca samitiyoM se "mahAvratoM" kI rakSA karatA hai / samyagjJAna ke dhAraka manuSya ke dvArA sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura karNa ye pA~ca indriyAM kahI gayI haiM / muni dIkSA ke lie udyata manuSyoM ko indriyoM jItanA cAhie, kyoMki jo indriyoM kA dAsa vaha dIkSA nahIM le sakatA / sAdhu ko pratidina chaha AvazyakoM kA pAlana karanA cAhie / ye SaDAvazyaka samatA, vandanA, tIrthaM karoM kI smRti, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura vyutsarga haiM / SaDAvazyakoM kA pAlana -

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127 karate hue keza loMca karanA, nagna rahatA, snAna na karanA, pRthivI para sonA, dAtauna (maMjana) na karanA, khar3e khar3e AhAra karanA aura dina meM eka bAra AhAra lenA ye muniyoM ke yogya zeSa sAta guNa mAne gaye haiM / isa prakAra guru ke mukha se mUla guNoM kA varNana suna dIkSA ke liye udyata manuSya OM kahakara kezoM kA loMca kara vastrAvaraNa dUrakara digambara ho jAtA hai, taba guru usakA saMskAra kara pIchI aura kamaNDala dhAraNa karAtA hai / isa prakAra vaha chaThaveM aura sAtaveM guNa sthAna meM Aroha-avaroha karatA huA sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA cAritra se yukta ho guru (AcArya) aura saMghastha muniyoM ke sAtha pRthivI para vihAra karatA hai / isa prakAra cAritra kA lakSaNa pA~ca mahAvratoM, pA~ca samitiyoM, pA~ca indriyajaya, SaDAvazyaka aura sAta sAmAnya guNoM ke varNana se sAmAnya mUla guNAdhikAra nAmaka prathama prakAza samApta huaa| "samyagcAritra cintAmaNi" ke cAritralabdhi adhikAra nAmaka dvitIya-prakAza ke prArambha meM bhI RSi, muni yati aura anagAra sAdhuoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai / jo jJAnopayoga se saMyukta hai, zubhalezyAoM se sahita hai, paryApta hai, jAgRta hai, yogya dravya kSetra Adi se suzobhita hai. aisA manuSya karmakSaya karane vAlI cAritralabdhi ko prApta hotA hai / vizuddhi ko prApta kara manuSya prathama, caturtha athavA paJcama guNasthAna se saMyama ko prApta hotA hai| saMyama prApta karane vAle manuSyoM ke pratipAta Adi-pratipAta, pratipadyamAna aura apratipAtaapratipadyamAna saMyama sthAna hai / jo manuSya saGkleza kI bahulatA se ghaTatI vizuddhi se caturtha, paJcama athavA prathama guNasthAna meM Ate haiM, ve pratipAta sthAna haiM / jisa sthAna se manuSya saMyama ko prApta hotA hai, ve pratipadyamAna kahalAte haiM / inake atirikta jo saMyama ke sthAna haiM, ve labdhisthAna kahe jAte haiM / kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana se sahita bhavyamanuSya anantAnubandhI bandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mithyAtva, samyamithyAtva aura samyaktva ina sAta pravRtiyoM kA caturtha se lekara saptama guNa sthAna taka kisI bhI guNasthAna meM upazama kara sAtizaya apramattavirata hote haiM, ve hI muni apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiM / isa guNasthAna meM inakI vizuddhi uttarottara bar3hatI rahatI hai / isa guNa sthAna kA samaya antarmuhUMta hai / ye muni antarmuhUMta taka pUrvavat sthitikANDa ghAta Adi kriyAoM ko karate hue navama guNasthAna meM sthita rahate haiM isa guNasthAna se hI navaka dravya aura ucchiSTAvalI ko chor3akara mohanIya karma kA sarvathA upazama ho jAtA hai / antarmuhUrta maiM samyaktvamithyAtva ko samyaktva prakRtirUpa kara mohanIya karma ko kSaya kara kSAyika samyagdRSTi hokara cAritramoha kA kSaya karane ke lie vaha kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hone kA prayatna karatA hai| ATha madhyama kaSAyoM kI kSapaNA ke pazcAt styAnagRddhi Adi solaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai / eka-eka antarmuhUMta meM napuMsakaveda, strIveda, puMveda, saMjvalana, krodha, mAna aura mAyA kA kramazaH kSaya hotA hai / jaba taka mohanIya karma kA eka kaNa bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai, taba taka yaha jIva isa saMsAra vana meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / samyagdRSTi prApta karane ke lie jinendra bhagavAn kI ArAdhanA kA upadeza dekara, isa prakAza kA samAropa kiyA hai / isa prakAza ke Arambha meM saMsAra ke bhogoM kA parityAga kara mokSa pAne vAle bhagavAn neminAtha ko pramANa kiyA hai / mokSa sukha ke icchuka mahApuruSa hiMsA, asatya, caurya, kuzIla aura parigraha ina pA~ca pApoM ko pUrNataH tyAgakara ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate haiM / ina pA~ca pApoM ke tyAga karane ke lie bhavyajIvoM

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128 ke dvArA kie gaye prayatnoM kA vizada vivecana kiye / granthakA ke anusAra jaba taka jIvajAtiyoM ke jJAna ke binA "hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM ho sktaa| isalie saMsArI jIvoM kI cAra jAtiyA~-(gatiyAM) naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva gatiyoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai / pratyeka mahAvrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAeM hotI haiM aura inhIM pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA pAlana karate hue mahAvrato meM sthiratA AtI hai / "anAdikAla se usa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karane vAle jIva ke duHkha samUha ko naSTa karane ke lie munivrata hI samartha hai" kI ghoSaNA kara isa mahAvratAdhikAra kA samApana huA hai| paJcasamityadhikAra nAmaka isa prakAza kA prArambha dhyAnarUpI kRpANa se karmArioM ko jItane vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti se huA hai / mahAvratoM kI rakSA ke liye IryA, bhASA eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepaNa aura vyatsarga samitiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai / pramAda se rahita vRtti ko "samiti" kahate haiM / caryA tIrthayAtrA, guru vandanA aura jinadharma ke prasAra ke lie niyama pUrvaka kiyA gayA muniyoM kA gamana I tathA asatyavacana kA tyAga kara hita-mita aura priya vacana bolanA bhASA samiti hai / dina meM eka bAra khar3e hokara pANipAtra meM vidhipUrvaka prApta hue AhAra ko grahaNa karanA "eSaNA samiti" kahalAtI hai / eSaNA vRtti ke pA~ca avAntara bhedoM kA bhI vivecana hai / kamaNDala, picchI aura zAstra ko sAvadhAnI se uThAnA rakhanA hI "AdAna-nikSepaNa" samiti haiM / vyulsa samiti kA vivecana kara doSoM ko naSTa karane ke lie udyata bhavyajIvoM ko pramAda tyAganA cAhie kA upadeza kara samiti-adhikAra nAma kA yaha prakAza samApta huaa| isa indriyavijayAdhikAra nAma ke prakAza kA Arambha maGgalAcaraNa se huA hai, jisameM indriya vijayI sAdhuoM ko praNAma kiyA hai / indriyavijaya-mUlaguNoM kA varNana karate hue granthakartA likhate haiM ki -indriya viSayoM ke adhIna hokara mAnava isa duHkhapUrNa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / saMsArI jIva jihvAindriya ke Azrita hokara dUSita AhAra se pIr3ita ho mRtyu prApta karate haiM / saMsArI jIva ghrANa indriya kA bhI dAsa hotA hai / kintu AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karane vAle muni vastuoM ke svarUpa kA dhyAna rakhate hue durgandha yA sugandha meM mAdhyasthya bhAva ko prApta hote haiM / dhavala jyoti kA AkAMkSI kITa mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai vaise hI yaha manuSya cakSuindriya ke viSaya kA lobhI banakara mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai| kintu AtmadhyAna meM lInasAdhu ke lie rUpa gandha se prayojana nahIM rhtaa| jinako prazaMsA sunakara harSa aura nindA sunakara viSAda nahIM hotA jaise dhIra-vIra muni karNendriya jayI kahalAte haiM / jisake rAdveSa kA nAza ho gayA hai aura jinake saMtoSa aura roSa utpanna nahIM hotA aise sAdhu dhyAna se karmoM kA kSaya karate haiM kA nirdeza kara isa prakAza kA samAropa kiyA hai| isa SaDAvazyakAdhikAra nAmaka prakAza ke prArambha meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko prApta kara mokSa lakSmI pAne vAle siddha-parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai| maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt Avazyaka zabda kA nirUktArtha aura samatA, vandanA, stotra, stuti, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAryotsarga ina SaDAvazyaka kAryoM ko muni zraddhA se karate haiN| 3 padya kaM. 6 se 13 taka samatA Avazyaka kA artha aura guNoM kA varNana hai| sAdhuoM dvArA jaba caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM se kisI eka tIrthaMkara kI stuti kI jAye taba vandanA nAmaka Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai / granthakartA ne eka tIrthaMkara ke stavana vandanA meM mahAvIra svAmI kA stavanarUpa padya kra., 15 se 23 taka meM sarala, sahaja aura prasAdapUrNa bhASA meM 9 padyoM meM kiyA hai|

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- 129 gurU vandanA aura vidhi kA vivecana kara vividha chandoM meM caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti padya kra. 33 se 58 taka varNita hai / isake pazcAt jina stuti kI mahimA kA varNana hai / jJAtAdRSTA svabhAva vAlA AtmA moha ke vaza meM hokara pramAdI ho jAtA hai taba pramAda ko dUra karane kA jo suprayAsa kiyA jAtA hai vaha pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai / sAdhuoM kI saralatA ke lie eka pATha diyA jAtA hai so vacanoM ke pATha mAtra se AtmA zuddha nahIM hotI kA vivecana padya kra. 73 se 88 taka kiyA haiM / nirgrantha tapasvI kA jo tyAgarUpa pariNAma hotA hai vaha pratyAkhyAnAvazyaka kahalAtA hai / pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA vistRta varNana padya kra. 89 se 100 taka kiyA hai / karmakSaya kA kAraNa mokSamArga kA upadezaka hai / ghAtiyA karmo kA nAzakAraka hai, kRtikarmI se sArabhUta hai, vaha kAyotsarga Avazyaka kahalAtA hai / kAyotsarga kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla kA pariNAma aura bheda batAkara isa prakAza kA samAropa kiyA hai / paJcAcArAdhikAra nAmaka prakAza ke prArambha meM bhI AcArya parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai / darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAroM kA svarUpa batAte hue granthakartA ne likhA hai ki ina pAMca AcAroM kA pAlana AcArya svayaM karate haiM evaM dUsaroM ko bhI pAlana karAte haiM / mokSamArga meM sahAyabhUta devazAstra gurU kA tIna mUDhatAoM aura jJAnAdi AThamadoM se rahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai / isI krama meM samyagdarzana ke ATha aGgoM kA svarUpa varNita hai / samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM ke turanta bAda (padya kra. 25 se 56 taka) samyagjJAna ke ATha aGgoM kA varNana hai / tathA isake avAntara bhedoM kA vivecana hai / isake pazcAt cAritrAcAra kA varNana hai / tapAcAra ke antargata bAhyatapa aura Abhyantara tapa kA varNana (padya kra. 61 se 113 taka) varNita hai / vIryAcAra kA varNana karate hue granthakartA ne likhA hai - AtmA kI zakti vIrya kahalAtI hai / AtApanAdi se dIkSita muni apanI zakti ko bar3hAte haiM / isa prakAra jo sAdhu vidhi pUrvaka paJcAcAra rUpa tapa ko dhAraNa kara tapasyA karate haiM, ve karmabandha se chuTakArA pAkara mokSa jAte haiM kA varNana kara isa adhyAya kA samAropa kiyA hai| isa anuprekSAdhikAra nAmaka prakAza ke prArambha meM rAgadveSa se rahita muniyoM ko praNAma kiyA hai / vairAgya vRddhi ke liye vana meM sthita munirAja anityatvAdi bhAvanAoM kA cintavana karate haiM / anitya bhAvanA kA vivecana padya kra. 2 se 11 taka varNita hai / padya kramAMka 12 se 21 taka azaraNa bhAvanA kA vivecana hai / saMsAra bhAvanA kA varNana karate hue granthakartA likhate haiM ki - duHkha rUpI jala se paripUrNa, janma mRtyurUpI magara macchoM se vyApta bhayaMkara saMsAra sAgara meM duHkha kA bhAra Dhote hue cirakAla taka duHkhita hote haiM / taduparAnta (padya kra. 33 se 42 taka) ekatva bhAvanA kA varNana hai / anyatva bhAvanA kA varNana padya kra. 43 se 52 taka milatA hai / mAtA-pitA ke rajavIrya se utpanna hone vAlA putra kA zarIra pavitra nahIM hotaa| malamUtraya zarIra sundara carma se DhakA hai isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karanA azucitvAnuprekSA hai / padya kra. 63-72 meM Asrava bhAvanA kA svarUpa batAyA hai / Asrava ko rokAnA saMvara kahalAtA hai| tIna guptiyoM, dazadharmoM, pA~ca samitiyoM, pA~ca prakAra ke cAritroM, bArahAnupaprekSAoM aura bAIsaM pariSahajayoM se samyagdRSTi jIvoM ke Asrava rukate haiM arthAt savara bhAvanA pallavita hotI hai| nirjarAnuprekSA kA varNana padya kra. 84 - 93, lokabhAvanAoM kA cintana padya kra. 94 - 103, bodhi durlabha bhAvanA kA cintavana padya kra. 104 - 113 / dharma bhAvanA kA svarUpa 114 - 23 kA varNita hai / jo bhavyapurUSa sthira citta se dvAdazAnuprekSAoM kA cintana karate haiM /

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130 dhyAna sAmagrI nAma ke isa adhyAya ke prArambha meM mokSa pAne vAle siddha-parameSThiyoM kA namaskAra kiyA hai / citta kI sthiratA ke lie dhyAna mahattvapUrNa hai / dhyAna tatva kI siddhi ke liye mArgaNAoM aura guNasthAnoM kA jJAna aura vyavahAra meM lAnA Avazyaka hai| indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva, saMjJI, AhAraka, mArgaNAoM kA varNana padya kra. 2 se 38 taka hai / mArgaNAoM meM samyagdarzana kA vistRta vivecana hai / saMyamamArgaNA kI apekSA sAmAyika aura chadosthApanA saMyama se sahita AtmapurUSArthI jIvoM ke tIna bheda haiM / isa prakAra ina sabakA cintana karane vAle purUSa ciMtana ke kAla meM apane mana ko atyadhika duHkha dene vAle pancendriyoM ke iSTa aniSTa ko kSaya kara prasanna hote haiN| AtmA zarIra ke prapanca se bhinna zuddha caitanya hai aisA dhyAna karane vAle nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko isa prakAza ke prArambha meM namaskAra kiyA hai / AryikAoM kI vidhi kA varNana karate hue granthakartA likhite haiM - yadyapi samyagdRSTi jIva marakara striyoM meM utpanna nahIM hote, phira bhI bhAvazuddhi se striyA~ utkRSTa aupazamika athavA kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana prApta kara letI hai / sItA, sulocanAdi aisI hI striyA~ huI hai, jo bhavyastriyA~ gRhabhAra se virakta ho gayI hai ve guru ke pAsa jAkara bhaktipUrNa nivedana karatI huyI kahatI haiM - he bhagavan ! hameM AryikA kI dIkSA dIjiye / guruvANI sunane kI icchA se unake sAmane cupacApa baiTha jAtI hai / striyoM kI mukhAkRti dekha tathA bhavya bhAvanA kI parIkSA kara gurujI vinamratA se bole-Apa sabakI AtmA kA kalyANa ho| mahAvrata dhAraNa karo, pA~ca samitiyoM kA pAlana kara paJcendriyajayI bano / yadi AryikA vrata dhAraNa karane kI tumhArI zakti nahIM hai to dhotI ke Upara eka cAdara dhAraNa kara sakatI ho / kSullikAoM kA vrata gyArahavIM pratimA ke dhAraka ke samAna hai / isa prakAra AcArya mahArAja ke mukhacandra se nikalI amRta ke samAna vANI ko sunakara ve sabhI striyA~ santuSTa hokara AryikA vrata dhAraNa kara AtmakalyANa kA sanAtana mArga dikhAtI huyI saMsAra meM vihAra karatI haiN| jo devI ke samAna aura tIrthaMkaroM ko mAtAoM ke samAna haiM, ve sAdhvI mere lie mokSa mArga dikhalAye kI icchA vyakta kara isa prakAza kA samAropa kiyA / prastuta prakAza meM vastunirdezAtmaka maGgalAcaraNa karate hue granthakartA likhate haiM ki jo svakIya AtmA ke hitArtha sallekhanA dhAraNa kara munirAja patha para calate rahate haiM, ve munirAja mokSa mArga batAyeM - jisa prakAra koI videza meM rahane vAlA manuSya vipula dhana arjita kara svadeza Ane kI icchA karatA hai kintu vaha apane sAtha dhana lAne meM asamartha rahatA hai / isI taraha yadi manuSya AtmakalyANa karanA cAhatA hai to use sallekhanA dhAraNa karanA caahiye| saMnyAsa sallekhanA pratikAra rahita upasarga bhayaMkara durbhikSa aura bhayaGkara bImArI ke hone para lenA cAhie / prItipUrvaka lI gayI sallekhanA phaladAyaka hotI hai| saMnyAsa ke yogya manuSya niryApaka munirAja ke pAsa jAkara prArthanA karatA hai ki he bhagavan saMnyAsa dekara merA janma saphala karo / niryAyaka muni kSapaka kI sthiti jAnakAra apanI svIkRti dete haiM / kramazaH dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva dekhakara uttamArtha pratikramaNa karAte haiM / niryApaNa vidhi karAne meM samartha sAdhu kSudhA tRSA Adi se utpanna kaSTa ko aneka dRSTAntoM ke dvArA dUra karate rahate haiM / saMnyAsa maraNa ke prabhAva se kSapaka svarga jAtA hai| sAtha hI merU-nandIzvara Adi ke zAzvata akRtrima caityAlayoM kI vandanA karatA hai /

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131 yadi manuSya svarga sukha ko cAhatA hai to jinendra deva kI ArAdhanA kara jinendra vANI kA Azraya le sugurU ko namaskAra kareM kA nirdeza dekara isa adhyAya kA samAropa kiyA hai| deza cAritrAdhikAra nAmaka dvAdaza prakAza ke Arambha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko praNAma kiyA hai / jo vyakti saMsAra aura zarIra se udAsIna hai, samyagdarzana se suzobhita hai aura hiMsAdi se virakta hote haiM unheM hI 'deza cAritra' prApta hotA hai / deza cAritra prApti ke lie pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata sahAyaka hote haiM / inakA vivecana padya kra. 6-38 taka kiyA hai / vratoM kI nirmalatA cAhane vAle puruSa sattara aticAroM kA tyAga kara karmakSaya karane kA prayatna karate haiM / zaMkA bhogAdi sattara aticAroM kA varNana padya kra . 39 se 76 taka milatA hai / jina pUjA saba saMkaToM ko naSTa karane vAlI hotI hai, isalie zrAvakoM ko pratidina atyanta zreSTha aSTaM dravyoM se jinapUjA karanI caahie| vratoM manuSyoM ko apane dravya se hamezA bhaktipUrvaka jinavANI kA prasAra karanA caahie| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa nAmaka cAritra moha ke kSayopazama aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya kI hInAdhikatA se zrAvaka gyAraha pratimAoM meM pravRtta hotA hai / gyAraha pratimAoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana padya kra. 94-120 taka varNita hai / jainadharma sabhI jIvoM kA hitakarttA hai isalie gRhastha aura munigaNa icchAnusAra cAritradhAraNa kara duHkha se nivRtta hokara uttama sukha prApta kare / isI kAmanA ke sAtha isa adhyAya kA samAropa kiyA hai / 1 trayodaza prakAza kA apara nAma saMyamAsaMyamalabdhi adhikAra hai / isa prakAza ke prArambha meM saMsArasAgara meM nimagna jIvasamUhoM kA uddhAra karane ke icchuka sadagurUoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai / saMsAra meM saMyamAsaMyama ko deza cAritra kahate haiM / trasa hiMsA se nivRtta hone ke kAraNa saMyama aura sthAvara hiMsA ke vidyamAna rahane se asaMyama kahA jAtA hai| cAritralabdhi aura deza cAritra labdhioM ko pAne ke lie pratibandhaka karmoM kI upazAmanA vidhi hotI hai / isake cAra bheda haiM - prakRti upazAmanA, sthiti upazAmanA, anubhAga upazAmanA aura pradeza upazAmanA / ina bhedoM kA vizada vivecana 13 se 27 taka varNita hai / saMyatAsaMyata jIva paJcama guNa sthAnavartI kahe jAte haiN| dezacAritra ke dhAraka manuSya yA tiryaJca solahaveM svarga meM utpanna hokara ar3hAI dvIpoM meM nivAsa karate haiM / T indriya vijaya kA upadeza dete hue isa prakaraNa ko samAropa kiyA hai / "dharmakusumodyAna " dharmakusumodyAna 35 grantha bIsavIM zatI ke pazcAta sAhityakAra DA. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya kI racanA hai / jainadarzana, saMskRti, sadAcAra, pANDitya ke dhanI DA. sAhaba ne aneka granthoM kA praNayana kiyA hai / nAmakaraNa prastuta kRti kA nAma 'dharmakusumodyAna' sarvathA upayukta hai / kyoMki isameM dharma kA kusuma puSpita aura pallavita huA hai / ise 'dazalakSaNa dharma - saGgraha' bhI kahate hai / isameM dharma ke abhinna daza lakSaNoM para kavi kI mArmika anubhUti abhivyaMjita hai / AkAra isa racanA 109 padyoM se samguphita eka nItiviSayaka laghukAvya hI haiM / viSayavastu - prastuta kRti meM dharma kA lakSaNa evaM usake 10 bhedoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai / -

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132 uddezaya - prastuta grantha kI racanA kA lakSya mAnava hRdaya meM vyApta ajJAna ko naSTa karanA tathA use apane karttavya evaM AtmA kA darzana karAnA bhI hai| jisase sAmAjika duSpravRttiyA~ naSTa ho ske| "anuzIlana" dharma kA lakSaNa - jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra ke duHkhoM se vacita kara mokSa pradAna karatA hai; vahI dharma hai / isameM kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, zauca, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiJcanya, brahmacarya ko dharma ke rUpa meM svIkAra karake pratiSThita kiyA hai / krodha kI paristhitiyAM rahane para bhI krodha utpanna na honA yA krodha kA abhAva kSamA hai / isameM aparimita zakti hotI hai manuSya kA. namra svabhAva mArdava kahalAtA hai / isase alaGkata mAnava sarvatra sammAnita hotA hai / manuSya ke hRdaya kI saralatA 'Arjava dharma' hai / saMsAra se mukti pAne ke lie Arjava kA honA anivArya hai / hRdaya kI pavitratA zauca hai- 'zucerbhAva: zaucaH / 36 isase manuSya apane lakSya kI prApti karatA hai / saMtoSa kA Azraya sukha kA mUla hai, santoSI ke samIpa vipatti nahIM A sktii| . ayameva zauca dharmo svAtmAzrayaM saMdadAti lokebhyaH / / satyadharma kI mahattA vizruta hai - satya bhASaNa se samasta santApa aura pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM / saMyama dharma kA paricaya bhI draSTavya hai - mana evaM indriyoM kI pravRtti ko rokanA "saMyama" hai / saMyama se mAnava mAtra kI rakSA kI jAtI hai / "icchAnAM vinirodhastapaH" arthAt icchAoM ko rokanA tapa hai / tapa se AtmA pavitra hotI hai / tapasyA se kucha bhI asambhava nahIM hotaa| isake pazcAt tyAga dharma kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai - ki vizvakalyANa (mAnava kalyANa) ke lie bhakti pUrvaka pAtra dAna "tyAga" hai - AhAra, abhaya, jJAna, auSadhi ye tyAga ke bheda haiM / isake sAtha hI tyAga kI sarvazreSThatA bhI nirUpita kI hai| "AiikaJcanya" kA artha hai - jisake pAsa kucha nahIM haiM / yaha dharma muniyoM ko priya hotA hai, aura ve bAhya aura antaraGga donoM hI parigrahoM se dUra rahate haiM / brahmacarya dharma kA vivecana bhI isa prakAra huA hai - dUrAdeva samujjhitya nArI nrkpddhtim| brahmaNi caryate yattad brahmacarya samucyate / " ata: strI zarIra kA pati tyAga kara brahma meM (AtmA) vicaraNa karanA "brahmacarya" hai| strI zarIra meM lipta manuSya roga evaM apamAna ke zikAra hote haiM / isalie svAsthya, yaza evaM pratiSThA Adi kI prApti ke lie brahmacarya dhAraNa karanA pratyeka mAnava kA karttavya hai / sAmayika pATha40 AkAra - "sAmayika pATha" tihettara zlokoM meM nibaddha laghukAvya racanA hai / nAmakaraNa - mAnava jIvana ke samasta virodhoM kA zamana karake sukha-zAnti pradAna karane ke kAraNa isa kRti kA nAmakaraNa "sAmayika pATha" sarvathA yuktisaGgata hai / | racanAkAra kA uddezya - sAmAyika ke kAla meM, vyakti ke dvArA kiye pApa kriyA kalApoM kI AlocanA hI "nirjarA" kA kAraNa hai / isI uddezya se prerita hokara isa kRti makAH praNayana kiyA gayA hai / anuzIlana - he jinendra deva, mana, vacana evaM kAyA se mere dvArA kiye pApoM evaM krodha, mAna, mada mAyA, matsara, lobha, moha ke vazIbhUta kiye gaye karmoM ke phala ko zAnta kiijie|

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133 bacapana, yauvana meM tathA kRSi, vANijya, nyAyAlAdi meM chala-bala, basanta-hemanta kAla meM prabhAvita kAma ceSTAoM Adi se utpanna pApoM kA zamana kIjie / pramAdavaza kiye gaye mere sabhI prakAra ke aparAdhoM, para niMdA, kuTilatA Adi mere samasta doSoM kA parihAra kIjie / . Arta, raudra dhyAna ko tyAga kara jIva-jIvana meM sAmya bhAva kA vyavahAra karU~, pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vRkSa ke madhya sabhI jIvamAtra ke prati kSamAbhAva dhAraNa kara skuuN| mAtA, pitA, bandhu, putra, mitra, bhAryA, sAlA, svAmI, sevakAdi ke prati samAnatA bhAvarakhU- arthAt Atmavat vyavahAra karU~ / RSabhadeva, ajitezvara, padmaprabhu, candrabhava, zrI puSpadanta, kunthusAgara, dharmanAtha, zrI suvrata, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra svAmI Adi tIrthaGkaroM kA stavana mokSa dAyaka haiM / Atma zAnti kI prApti ke lie nirantara upayogI hai / he vIra, he guNanidhi, trizalAputra, he dayAlu saMsAra samudra se nikAlakara mujhe zaraNa diijie| he vardhamAna svaccha.chavi, vimala kIrti, udAra, devoM dvArA saMtulya trizalAtanaya jinezvara ApakI vandanA karatA hU~ / vIrya, khUna, mala-mUtra, samUha se yukta nazvara, vividha rogoM se yukta kAyA du:khada hai / jIva bhramaNa karate hue isameM Akara nivAsa karatA hai / zarIra se pApoM kA parihAra karanA cAhie / kAyA, citta vacana kI pavitratA mAnava jIvana kI saphalatA haiN| isa kAyA ko mokSa kI siddhi meM lagAnA cAhie / "sphuTa racanAe~" - DaoN. (paM.) pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ne aneka sphuTa-racanAoM kA bhI sRjana karake sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi kI hai / unake dvArA nibadda sphuTa kRtiyoM kA bhAvAtmaka anuzIlana adholikhita mahAvIra stavanam : AkAra - yaha pA~ca zlokoM meM nibaddha laghu kAvya racanA hai / nAmakaraNa - isameM tIrthaGkara mahAvIra svAmI kI stuti hone ke kAraNa isakA "mahAvIra stavanam" nAma sArthaka hai / racanAkAra kA uddezya - mahAvIra svAmI ke stavana se Atma zAnti kI prApti hI racanAkAra kA pradhAna udadezya hai / anuzIlana - bhagavAna mahAvIra samudravat gaMbhIra, dhIra, vIra, sarvaguNa sampanna, pavitratA ke pratIka kAma kucAloM ke nAzaka, kAla jayI mahApuruSa haiM / tattvavettA, kAmAdi vikAroM ke zatru mahAvIra svAmI kI jaya ho / mahAvIra stotram : AkAra - "mahAvIra stotram' daza zlokoM meM nibaddha laghu kAvya racanA hai / nAmakaraNa - tIrthaGkara mahAvIra svAmI ke guNoM kI stuti kI prastuti ke kAraNa isakA | mahAvIra stotram nAma sArthaka hai / racanAkAra kA uddezya - mahAvIra svAmI ke divya vyaktitva kI stuti se unake prati AdhyAtmika AsthA kI saMtRpti hI racanAkAra kA uddezya pratIta hotA hai / / anuzIlana - mahAvIra svAmI gahare saMsAra sAgara meM girane vAle vyaktiyoM ko nikAlakara AdhyAtmika sukha pradAna karane vAle Atmatattva ke jJAtA haiM / sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko|

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jinhoMne svayaM apanI AtmA meM dekha liyA aise lokanAyaka mahAvIra hI Ananda dene meM 1 sakSama hai / ve dhyAnazIla, pramukta, tattvadarzI, dayAlu aura trikAlajJa haiM / unhoMne apane hAthoM | meM kRpANa dhAraNa karake aghAti karmoM ko naSTa kiyA hai / Ananda dene vAle mahAvIra svAmI kI jaya ho / bAhubalyaSTakam43 : AkAra 44 134 'bAhubalyaSTakam " ATha zlokoM meM nibaddha sphuTa racanA hai / nAmakaraNa bhagavAna bAhubalI ke tapazcaraNa kA ATha padyoM meM vivecana hone ke kAraNa 'bAhubalyaSTakam'' zIrSaka tarkasaGgata hai / - - racanAkAra kA uddezya - pratyeka padya ke anta meM prayukta "taM sadAhaM namAmi " se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna bAhubalI racanAkAra kI AsthA ke kendra haiM aura isI kI abhivyakti isa kRti meM hai / syAdvAdasindhuramitaH vidyAvilAsasahito varNIndravarNitaguNaH anuzIlana sunandA suta bhagavAna bAhubalI rAjya sukha meM virakti dhAraNa karane vAle tapasvI haiM / jinhoMne tapazcaraNa kAla meM jala tyAga kara diyA / zItAdi bAdhAoM ko sahate hue sadA mokSa kI siddhi hetu dhyAna magna, rahane vAle sunandAsuta ko sadaiva namana karatA huuN| mahAbodha aura mokSa lakSmI kI prApti hone ke pazcAt deva vRndoM dvArA saMstutya (stuti kiye gaye) sunandA suta bhautika bAdhAoM ko naSTa karane vAle haiM - unheM maiM sadaiva praNAma karatA huuN| DaoN. sAhityAcArya kI sphuTa racanAoM meM eka racanA zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI smRti grantha meM prakAzita hai / isa racanA meM parama pUjya gaNeza prasAda varNI jI kI saMkSipta jIvana jhAMkI citrita kI gayI haiM / ciroMjAbAI ko racanAkAra ne zAntamUrti, janahita vardhinI, vidvAnoM dvArA vandha batAkara sampUrNa AgamoM ke jJAtA varNI jI jaise putra kI dharma mAtA banane kA saMyoga prApta hone se isa pRthivI para unheM saubhAgya zAlinI mAnate hue dhanya-dhanya mAnA hai jayati jagati dhanyA dhanyA sA ciroMjAbhidheyA, vividha vibudhavandyA dharmamAtA nikhilanigamavidyAbhAskaraM tvadIyA I yA bhavantaM, sakalajanahitAyodvardhayAmAsa zAntam // 3 // pUjya varNI jI ko racanAkAra ne bar3e hI zraddhA bhAva se dekhA hai| unake guNoM kA ullekha karate hue unhoMne batAyA hai ki unakI mahimA ajeya hai, ve guNa-garimA ke bhaNDAra haiM, syAdvAdasiddhAnta ke gambhIra jJAtA, saba prakAra se zAnta, vidyA - vilAsa se sahita hai| sAdhuoM ke guNoM meM zreSTha haiM / kavi ne unake dIrghAyuSya kI kAmanA karate hue likhA hai jIyAdajeyamahimA guNAnAM, garimA dhamitaH - mahito samantAn / marudbhi, gaNezaH // 7 // - praguNo nyAyAcArya upAdhi se vibhUSita pUjya varNI jI guNoM aura syAdvAda nidhi se ratnAkara svarUpa the / unake pUrNa yaza kA varNana sahasra rasanAdhArI zeSanAga bhI karane meM samartha nahIM hai / racanAkAra 1 to kara hI kyA sakeMge / yahA~ jo kucha kahA gayA hai, vaha kevala pUjya varNI jI ke caraNa* kamaloM kI bhakti - pUjA vazAt hI kahA gayA hai / racanAkAra ne svayaM likhA hai|

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1354 nyAyAcArya / guNAmbudhe zubhavidhe syAdvAdavArAM nidhe / kaH zeSo rasanAsahasrasuyutaH zrImadyayovarNanam / dRSTA kevalamatra maJjulavibhaM tvatpAdapadyadvayaM, pUjAmo vayamadya bhakti nibhRtA, bhrazyagirau bhAvukAH // 12 // prastuta racanA meM racanAkAra ne pUjya varNI jI ko apanA guru mAnA hai, unheM karuNAkara aura pApa-tApa ko dUra karane vAlA nirUpita kiyA hai / varNI jI ke cirakAla taka jIvita rahane kI racanAkAra kI kAmanA bhI isa racanA meM garbhita hai - pApAtApaharA mahAguNadharAH kAruNyapUrAkarA, jIyAsurjagatItale guruvarAH zrImadgaNezAzciram // 11 // ___DaoN. sAhityAcArya kA jIvana sAdhu-saGgati pUrvaka rahA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve sAdhuoM Aja bhI zraddhAlu haiM / unhoMne ne kevala pUjya varNI jI ke prati apitu AcArya dharmasAgara mahArAja ke prati bhI sarala saMskRti ATha padyoM meM apane zraddhA bhAva vyakta kiye haiM / . racanAkAra ne sarvaprathama AcArya zrI ke svabhAva kA citrAGkana kiyA hai / unakI sarala nirgrantha mudrA, unakA pramoda bhAva aura amRtopama vANI se yukta sadupadeza kA ullekha karate hue racanAkAra ne dharma sindhu kI upamA dekara unheM nitya namana kiyA hai - nirgranthamudrA saralA yadIyA pramodabhAvaM paramaM dadhAnA / sudhAbhiSikteva dhinoti bhavyAn taM dharma sindhuM praNamAmi nityam // prastuta racanA meM sAdhu ke paJca mahAvrata, paJca samiti aura tIna gupti rUpa cAritra bhI mukharita huA hai - hiMsAnRtasteya parigrahAdhaH kAmAgnitApAcca nivRtya nityam / mahAvratAni pramudA sudhatte taM dharmasindhuM praNamAmi nityam // 3 // IyApradhAnAH samitIrdadhAnaH guptitrayIM yaH satataM dadhAti / svadhyAnatoSAmRtatRptacittastaM dharmasindhuM praNamAmi nityam // 4 // racanAkAra ne anta meM AcArya zrI kI gurvAvalI kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / AcArya zrI ke guru zivasAgara mahArAja aura zivasAgara mahArAja ke guru vIrasAgara mahArAja tathA dAdAguru AcArya zantisAgara mahArAja batAye gaye haiM / isa saMbandha meM kavi kI nimna paMktiyA~ draSTavya haiM : zAntyabdhi-vIrAbdhi-zivAbdhidiSTaM, zreyaH pathaM darzayate janAnyaH / / avAgvisarga vapuSaiva nityaM, taM dharmasindhuM praNamAmi nityam // 8 // isa prakAra sarasa padAvalI se saMkSepa meM pUjya varNI jI aura AcArya dharmasAgara mahArAja kA paricaya karAte hue jaina siddhAtoM kA rasAsvAdana karAne meM DaoN. sAhityAcArya jI pUrNa saphala hue pratIta hote haiN| vRttahAra5 : prastuta racanA meM sAhityAcArya jI ne 30 vividha chandoM meM race gaye saMskRta padyoM meM guru gopAladAsa jI varaiyA kI saMstuti kI hai / racanA kA zIrSaka "vRttahAra" prayukta hue chandoM kI bahulatA se sArthaka pratIta hotA hai / kavi kI isa racanA meM jina chandoM kA vyavahAra huA hai,ve haiM - anuSTup, AryA, gIti, upagIti, AryA gIti, akSarapaGkti, madalekhA, zazivadanA,

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136 mANavakA, vidyunmAlA, campakamAlA, indravajrA, upendravajrA, svAgatA, rathoddhatA, zAlinI, dodhaka, bhujaGga-prayAta, toTaka, drutavilambita, bhUpendravaMzA, vaMzastha, vasanta-tilakA, mAlinI, pRthvI, mandAkrAntA, hariNI, zArdUlavikrIDita, sragdharA aura zikhariNI / gurugopAladAsa baraiyA anekAnta rUpI tIkSNa zastra samUha se mithyAmata kA khaNDana karate hue mithyAvAdI rupI madonmatta hAthiyoM ke lie zArdUla svarUpa the / vidyA ke sAgara the / Arya samAjI vAdiyoM ko inhoMne zAstrArtha karake niruttara kiyA thA / ve kuzala vAdI the / Apake ina guNoM kA prastuta racanA meM nimna prakAra ullekha huA hai - yo'nekAntanizAtazastranikarairmithyAmataM khaNDayan mithyArAdimataGgajeSu kurute zArdUlavikrIDitam / vidyAvAridhirAryavAdivinatiM zAstrArtha saGghaTate, yastUSNImakarotsa vAdakuzalo jIyAdvaraiyA guruH // prastuta racanA meM zleSa alaGkakAra ke bhI prayoga hue hai / zazivadanA chanda meM zazivadanA kA artha candra mukha bhI nirUpita hai - zazivadanA gIH praNimati nityam / / . yamiha guruM taM manasi dadhAmi / / 7 / paM. mUlacandra zAstrI kA paricayaH paricaya - paNDita mUlacandra jI zAstrI apanI sArasvata sAdhanA ke lie vikhyAta haiN| karkaza tarka aura sukumAra sAhitya, vajra aura kusuma donoM hI unakI lekhanI se prasUta haiN| zAstrI jI dvArA viracita kAvya unakI AdhyAtmika bhAvabhUmi se prodbhUta hokara cirantana kAvya paramparA para kAlajayI banane ke lie pratiSThita hai / paNDita mUlacandra jI zAstrI kA janma vikrama saMvat 1960 agahana badI aSTamI ko madhyapradeza ke sAgara jile meM sthita mAlathoMna nAmaka kasbe meM huA hai / ApakI mAtA kA nAma sallo aura pitA kA nAma zrI saTore lAla thA / zAstrI jI kA adhyayana banArasa meM sthita, zrI pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI dvArA saMsthApita syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya meM huA hai| vahA~ para zrImAn paM. ambAdAsa jI zAstrI ke sAnnidhya meM Apane vidyArjana kiyA / racanAe~ - zAstrI jI ne maulika racanAoM ke sAtha hI 50 se adhika granthoM kA anuvAda bhI kiyA hai / aSTasahasrI ke bhAva ko lekara AptamImAMsA kA evaM yuktyanuzAsana grantha kA hindI meM anuvAda kiyA hai / unhoMne "nyAyaratna" nAmaka sUtra grantha kI racanA kI aura saMskRta meM usa para tIna TIkAeM bhI racI hai / Apane svAntaH sukhAya aura bhI dUsare kAvya likhe haiM evaM "lokAzAha" nAmaka 14 sargoM meM samguphita mahAkAvyaM bhI racA hai / zAstrI jI ne 70 varSa kI avasthA meM "vacanadUtam" nAmaka khaMDakAvya kA praNayana kiyA hai| jo pUrvArdha aura uttarArddha nAmaka do hissoM meM prakAzita huA hai / zAstrI jI kI navInatama kRti "vardhamAna campU" campU kAvya paramparA para AdhArita hai / "abhinava stotra" meM ekIbhAva stotra viSApahAra stotra,kalyANamandira, stotra aura bhaktAmara stotra kA saMkalana hai / zAstrI jI ne ukta stotroM meM pAdapUrti karake navIna racanA vidhA para saphalatApUrvaka lekhanI calAI hai| zAstrI jI ne aneka sphuTa racanA saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha kI hai / saMskRta bhASA ke mahAkavi, bhASAzAstra ke vizeSajJa jaina darzana ke karmajJa vidvAna paM. mUlacandra jI 83 varSa kI dIrghAyu prApta kara 5.8.1986 ko saMdhyA samaya 5.45 para isa saMsAra se alavidA ho gaye /

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137 vacanadUtam : - paM. mUlacandra zAstrI dvArA racita vacanadUtam kAvya do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / vacanadUtam ke pUrvArddha meM Agata 67 zlokoM (padyoM) meM dhyAnastha nemi ke nikaTa rAjula kI manovedanA kA aGkana hai / jabaki uttarArddha ke 84 padyoM meM rAjula ke hatAza hokara giri se lauTa Ane kA samAcAra sunakara usake mAtA-pitA aura sakhiyoM kI unake pAsa prakaTa kI gaI paristhiti - janya saMvedanA kA mArmika citraNa hai| isa grantha kI kathAvastu "nemidUta" kAvya para AdhArita kathAsAra isa prakAra hai kRSNa ke cacere bhrAtA nemikumAra kA vivAha zrAvaNa mAsa meM ho rahA thA / sampUrNa taiyArI ke sAtha nemi - ku~ara kI bArAta dvArikA se prasthita hokara jUnAgar3ha A gaI thI / jUnAgar3ha ke mahArAjA ugrasena ne svarga se bar3hakara manohara sAjasajjA se nagara kA saundarya bar3hAyA / jaba bArAta dvAracAra ke lie rAjamahala ke mukhya dvAra para pahu~cI tabhI rAjaku~vara nemikumAra kI dRSTi eka bAr3e meM ghire hue sundara hiraNoM para par3I / inako ghere jAne kA kAraNa sArathI se jAnakara nemikumAra kA citta vyAkula ho gayA aura rathA rAjadvAra sevana kI ora mor3a diyA gayA / nemi giranAra parvata para jAkara svayaM vairAgI ho gaye aura kevalajJAna prAptiparyanta ve sarvathA mauna rahe / rAjula ne jaba yaha dekhA to vaivAhika mAGgalika cihnoM ko utArakara unake pIchepIche usI parvata para pahu~cI / vivAha maGgala belA para nirAzA kA ananta pArAvAra rAjula ke hRdaya meM taraGgita hone lagA thA, vaha apane hRdaya kI dayanIya sthiti prakaTa karatI huI mi ke nikaTa Antarika vedanA prakaTa karatI hai " yAce'haM tvAM kuru mayi kRpAM mAsmabhUnirdayastvam, nAstIdaM te guNagaNa sAdhuyogyaM zarIram / saukhyaiH sevyaM virama tapaso nAtha sevyA purI meM bAhyodyAnasthitaharazirazcandrikA dhautaha 1148 - nArI hRdaya kI viyoga janyavedanA ina zabdoM meM sAkAra ho uThI hai- vaha kahatI hai - he nAtha, olI pasAra kara meM Apase eka yahI bhikSA mAGgatI hU~, ki Apa mujha para dayA kareM, nirdaya na baneM / he guNagaNa maNe / ApakA yaha zarIra sAdhu avasthA ke yogya nahIM hai kintu sukhoM dvArA hI sevanIya hai / isalie, Apa tapasyA se mu~ha mor3akara merI nagarI meM padhAreM vahAM ke rAjamahala ke bAhirI udyAna meM sthita zivajI ke mastaka ke candra kI kAMti se sadA dhavala baneM rahate haiM / prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa meM bhI nemikumAra ke isa nirNaya se udAsInatA A gaI hai, pakSI bhI apanI patniyoM ke sAtha isa dRzya ko dekhakara duHkhI ho rahe haiM - "asminnadrAvapagataghRNaM pakSarAjI vidhUya, uDDIyante, katicirabalAM tyAginaM tvAM nirIkSya / etAn pazya tvamiha vada kiM sAGganA seviSyante nayanasubhagaM khe bhavantaM mlAnacittAH, balAkAH / 1149 rAjula anekoM prakAra se unheM ghara lauTa calane ko prerita karatI haiM- apane ko nemi ke binA asahAya, azaraNa, tiraskRta, mahasUsa karatI hai| isa prakRti kA bAhya citraNa sajIva ho gayA hai| sajala meghoM jaise kAvya meM vibhinna sthaloM para sarovaroM se suhAvanA girinAra

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138 parvata hai, jisakA madhyabhAga saghana chAyAvAle vRkSoM se maNDita aura ramaNIya hai| nemi kI nIlI kAnti se yukta aisA pratIta hotA hai jaise yaha pRthvI ke madhya meM zyAma aura zeSanAga meM pANDu stana hI ho / ' 50 rAjula vibhinna dRSTAnta aura anyoktiyoM ke sahAre praNaya-nivedana karatI hai, Apake mAtA-pitA, bandhu, mitra, parivAra vAle jo Apake binA citita aura dayanIya hai, Apake ghara jAne para prasanna hoMge / virahajanya duHkha ko prakaTa karatI huI rAjula kahatI hai ki Apake binA rAjamandira bhI zobhAvihIna zmazAna jaisA pratIta hotA hai / isa prakAra viyoga zrRGgAra kA bhAvAtmaka anuzIlana rAjula ke mArmika Atma nivedana meM upasthita huA hai| bAhya prakRti aura antaH prakRti kA maNikAJcana samanvaya prAyaH sarvatra parilakSita hotA hai / sarvatra bhramaNazIla vAyu ko sambodhita karatI huI rAjula apane antaraGga sthita bhAvoM ko prakaTita karatI hai / "bho vAyo tvaM nikhila bhuvana vyAptakIrtaramuSya, pAzrvaM gatvA savinayamimaM mAmakaM zrAvayenam / saMdezaM mA, dayita, naya te garjite no vidhAsye, sotkampAni priyasahacarI saMbhramAliGgitAni // " vAyu ke mAdhyama se vinaya pUrvaka priyatama ke pAsa sandeza virahavyathA kA paricAyaka hai / apane priyatama ko rAjasiMhAsana para ArUr3ha karane kI kalpanA rAjula ke hRdaya kI bhAvukatA kA pramANa hai - "naSyAmUlyasphaTikamaNibhirnirmitaM svacchatAdyam, zubhaM dIrghaM pracuramahasA rAjasiMhAsanaM tvam / adhyAsInaH suranaravaraipUjitAne / labhethAH, zobhA zubhratrinayanavRSotkhAta paMkopameyAm // " rAjula manovedanA ke apAra pravAha ko nemi ke samakSa chor3atI hai - vaha kahatI hai ki binA kAraNa ke Apane mujhe viSa ke samAna chor3a diyA kintu maiM Apako apanAnA cAhatI hU~ aura ghara le calane ke lie tatpara hU~ / isalie isa pahAr3a ko chor3akara rAjadhAnI meM padhAriye, maiM Apake Age-Age calakara mArga ke tRNa kaNTakoM ko sApha kara dU~gI muJcemaM tvaM girivarataTaM rAjadhAnI prayAhi, . agre gatvA vyapagatatRNAn tRNAna mardayantI vrajAmi // " "vacana dUta" meM rAjImatI ko kevala asahAya yA abalA nArI ke rUpa meM citrita nahIM kiyA gayA hai, apitu vaha eka vIra kSatriyANI hai isalie prasannatApUrvaka priyatama ke maMgalapatha ko prazasta karanA cAhatI hai aura sahaja hI anunaya vinaya ke pazcAt apanI svIkRti pradAna karatI huI kahatI hai "mukticetaH priyasahacarI nAtha ! nAsmIha ruSTA, Agacche ttvAM varitumiha sA tAmahaM staumi naumi / svasmin ratnatrayamanupamaM pUrNamAdhehi tatra, sopAnatvaM kuru maNitaTArohaNAyAgrayAyI // yaha manovaijJAnika dRSTi se nArI priyatama ko sarvathA udAsIna ho jAne kI apekSA mukti ramA kA varaNa ke lie jo anujJA detI hai, vaha bhAvAntara ko hI abhivyaJjita karatI hai /

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139 nagnAvasthA isa prakAra vacanadUtam pUrvArdha meM meghadUta ke prAyaH samasta zlokoM ke antima padoM kI samasyA pUrti rUpa meM pariNati kI gaI hai| vacanadUtam ke uttarArddha meM uttara meghadUta ke katipaya zlokoM ke upayogI antyapAdoM kI pUrti kI gaI hai / vacanadUta uttarArddha ke 84 padyoM meM rAjula ke hatAza hokara giri se lauTa Ane kA samAcAra sunakara usake pitA-mAtA aura sakhiyoM kI unake pAsa prakaTa kI gaI apanI antardvandva se bharI huI mArmika pIr3A kA citraNa hai / rAjula ke parijana nemi ko aneka prakAra se samajhAte haiM - parvatIya kSetra bar3A kaSTaprada hai, meM Apako dekhakara bhIloM kI striyA~ dekhakara lajjita hoMgI aura nindA kareMgI tathA Apako vighna rUpa mAnakara pratAr3ita kareMgI / rAjamatI ke AtmIyajana usakI viraha vedanA nemi ke sAmane prakaTa karate haiM antaH prakRti kA sajIva rUpa netragata hotA hai : " tvacyAlInA viraha divasaoNste'dhuvA saMsmarantI, tyaktAbhUSA kusumazayane nispRhA'svasthacittA / gatvaikAntaM pralapati bhRzaM roditi bUta, ittham - jAtAM manye ziziramathitAM padminI vAnyarupAm // - rAjamatI ke mAtA-pitA, nemi ko apanI putri kI viraha dazA se avagata karAkara sUcita karate haiM ki vaha Apa meM hI dattacitta hai| meghavAle dinoM meM sthala kamalinI ke samAna na sotI hai, na jagatI hai / usakI to koI apUrva hI sthiti hai sAmreDa hrIva sthakamalinI na prabuddhAM na suptAm / " rAjula kI sakhiyA~ nemi ke samakSa vibhinna prAkRtika dRSTAMta prastuta karatI haiM / * " rAtrI ramyA na bhavati yathA nAtha / candreNa riktA, kAsAra zrIH kamala rahitA naiva vA saMvibhAti / lakSmIrvyarthA bhavati ca yathA dAnakRtyena hInA, nArI mAnyA bhavati na tathA svAminA viprayuktA // 8 - Apako pAne ke liye niyamavrata meM saMlagna merI priya sakhI kRza zarIra aura nidrA kA parityAga kiye hai / usakI dayanIya sthiti Apake kAraNa huI hai, ata: Apane use vivAha ke bIca meM chor3akara nirnadata kArya kiyA hai / sakhiyoM ke dvArA rAjula kI virahAvasthA kI dayanIyadazA kA sajIva citraNa suramya bana gayA hai / viyoga zrRMgAra apanI carama sImA para pahu~ca gayA hai / sakhI kahatI haiM "asyAkAntaM nayanayugalaM cintayA spandazUnyaM, ruddhApAMgaM cikuranikarai raJjanabhrUvilAsaiH / hInaM manye tvadupagamanAttattadA sveSTAlAbhAt, mInakSo bhAccalakuvalayazrI tulAmeSyatIti // " rAjula kA nemi ko bhejA gayA preraNAspada sandeza bhI atyanta saumya vAtAvaraNa kI abhivyakti hI hai / apanI kismata ko kosatI huI rAjula pati dvArA parityakta hone ke kAraNa svayaM ko abhAgina kahatI hai 1 - - " mAhakkanyA bhavati mahilA duHkhinI yA svabha tyaktA tAvatpariNayavidhe nirnidAnaM purastAt / draSTo draSTA na khalu samayA tena cAhaM na sAkSAt, AyAto'pi kSaNa iva gataH sadhanano dvAra dezAt //

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140 usa samaya kI yAda karake rAjula cintAkrAnta ho jAtI hai, jaba vaha prANanAtha ke gale meM varamAlA DAlane ko AI, kintu logoM ne batAyA ki mAGgalika AbhUSaNoM ko utAra kara nemi vApisa ho gaye haiM / rAjula kI sakhiyA~ nemi ke samakSa vibhinna prakAra se rAjula kI viraha dazA kA bakhAna karatI haiM aura unheM use apanAne ke lie prerita karatI haiM / ve nemi ko sadgRhastha banakara ghara meM rahane aura bAda meM rAjImati ke sAtha Akara tapasyA karane kA sujhAva batAtI haiM / "kacitkAlaM nivasa nilaye sadgRhI bhUya, pazcAt, rAjImatyA saha. yadupate / nivikarjayantaga / manyasva tvaM suvacanamidaM svAgrahaM muJca nAtha, bhogaM bhuktvA na bhavati gRhI muktipAtraM na caitat // sakhiyA~ kahatI haiM : sundara deha, vaibhava, prabhAva Adi saba kucha sarvottama hai, phira kisalie Apa kaSTadAyaka tapasyA kara rahe haiM / varSAkAla meM sUkhe Idhana ke abhAva meM ApakA vastravihIna zarIra jala binduoM ko kaise sahegA / meghoM kI gar3agar3AhaTa, bijaliyoM kI camaka Apako nirjana pradeza meM bhayabhIta karegI, oloM kI barasAta Apase sahana nahIM hogI / (varSAkAla) sAvana meM viraha gItoM ko pramadAe~ jhUloM para jhUlatI huI gAyeMgI, usa samaya ApakA citta asthira ho jAyegA / ata: Apa abhI se hI rAjamandira meM pahu~ca kara sabako sukhI bnaave| Apa avadhi jJAnazAlI haiM, isalie pahale se hI isa ghaTanA ko jAnate the to phira bArAta lekara kyoM Aye / kintu isa saba tarkoM kA neminAtha ne koI uttara nahIM diyA / sakhiyA~ lauTakara nemi ke samAcAra rAjula ko sunAtI hai to vaha Atma kalyANa ke mArga para bhramaNa karane kA nirNaya letI haiM / usake mAtA-pitA nemi ke prati usake lagAva para vaktavya dete hai ki vivAha ke pahale usane tujhe chor3a diyA hai isalie use pati mAnakara viraha meM duH khI honA ucita nahIM haiM / beTI ! kula, jAti, kartavya, Adi kA vicAra na karane vAle nemi ke lie tU vyartha hI duHkhI hotI hai, isalie tumheM bhI "jo Apako na cAhe tAke bApa ko na cAhiye" isa nIti kA anukaraNa karanA cAhiye / kintu rAjImati nemi ke prati apanI apAra zraddhA sUcita karatI hai - __ "zrutvokti sA'vanatavadanovAcavAcaM zrRNuSva, nemiM muktvA'marapatinibhaM naiva vAJchAmi kAntam / cintA kAryA na mama bhavatA neminA'haM samUDhA, jAto vAso manasi ca mayA saMvRto bhartRbhAvAt // 2 isa prakAra antatogatvA vaha mAtA-pitA se AjJA lekara AryikA kI dIkSA lekara giranAra parvata para pahu~ca jAtI hai / aura neminAtha kI stuti pUrvaka vandanA karatI hai / vardhamAna campU kAvya kI gadya aura padya donoM vidyAoM ke prayoga se vardhamAna campU racanA kA sRjana huA hai / yahI kAraNa hai racanAkAra zrI mUlacandra jI zAstrI nyAyatIrtha ne isa campU saMjJA dI hai / jaina sAhitya meM yazastilaka campU kA nAma prasiddha hai / zrI zAstrI jI ne isakI racanA karake campU kAvya kI samRddhi meM cAra cA~da lagAye haiM / isa kAvya meM caubIsaveM jaina tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ke pA~coM kalyANa ko kAvyAtmaka bhASA meM citraNa kiyA gayA hai / sampUrNa viSaya vastu ATha stavakoM meM vibhAjita haiM / prastuta kAvya

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- 141 meM kavi kI yaha anUThI vizeSatA hai ki unhoMne burAI meM bhI acchAI ko dekhA hai / anya kaviyoM ke samAna unhoMne durjanoM kI nindA nahIM kii| unhoMne unheM kaviyoM kI prasiddhi kA hetu mAnA hai / kA~ca aura maNi kA dRSTAnta dekara unhoMne likhA hai ki jaise kA~ca ke sadbhAva meM hI maNi kI pratiSThA hotI hai, aise hI durjanoM kA sadbhAva kavi kI prasiddhi ke lie apekSita hai - ___kavi prakAze khalu eva heturyatazca tasmin sati tatprakarSaH / kAcaM vinA naiva kadApi kutra maNeH pratiSThA bhavatIti samyak // 1.21 kavi ne grISma meM sUrya kI prakharatA aura usameM prANiyoM kI baicenI, pRthivI kI zuSkatA, tAlAboM kI nIrasatA aura prANaprada vAyu ke prANahArI pratIta hone kA ullekha karate hue grISma Rtu kA sajIva citra upasthita kiyA hai - tIvastApastapati tapane grISmakAle yadeha , jAyetAsmAt sukhavirahitA prANinAM klezahetuH / kSoNI zuSkA bhavati sarasA mRttikA nIrasA ca, vAti prANaprada iha tadA prANahArI samIraH / / 1-1 / / kavi ne jIva-dayA ko dharma aura unakI hiMsA ko adharma saMjJA dI haiM / unakI dRSTi meM hiMsA se dharma kI prApti vaisI hI asambhava hai, jaise bAlU ke pelane se tela yatrAsti hiMsA na samasti tatra, dharmo yataH prANidayAnvitaH saH / na bAlukA peSaNataH samApti, stailasya kutrApi kadApi dRSTA // 1-14 // kavi kI nagara-varNana zailI draSTavya hai / vaizAlI nagara kA varNana karate hue kavi ne likhA hai ki vahA~ koI aisA ghara nahIM thA jisameM vRddha na ho, aura koI aisA vRddha na thA, jo udAra na ho / udAratA bhI aisI na thI jisameM vizAlatA na ho aura vizAlatA bhI aisI na thI jo jIva-anukampA se sanI na ho / paGiktayA~ haiM - na tadgRhaM yatra na santi vRddhAH vRddhA na te ye ca na santyudArAH / udAratA sApi vizAlatAdyA, vizAlatA sApi dayAnubandhA 1-36 // Age kavi ne nagara kI utkRSTatA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki vaizAlI nagara meM | dveSa thA to kuttoM meM hI thA- virodha thA to, siMha aura hAthI meM hI thA, aura pArasparika vivAda pravAda kAla meM vAdI aura prativAdiyoM meM hI thA / ye saba bAteM prajA meM na thii| kavi ne svayaM likhA hai - dveSaH paraM maNDalamaNDaleSu, kareNukaMDIravayo nirodhaH / mitho vivAdaH prativAdivAdi, pravAdakAle, na janeSu tatra // 1-54 // trizalA mAtA ke saundarya kA ullekha karate hue kavi ne likhA hai ki kAlimA unake bAloM meM hI thI, guNoM meM nahIM / mandatA unakI gati meM thI, buddhi meM nahIM / nimnatA nAbhigarta meM hI thI, unake caritra meM nahIM aura kuTilatA keza-paMkti meM hI thI, unakI vRtti meM na thI kyoMki sadbhAvoM ke dvArA unakA nirmANa huA thA / kavi ne apane ina bhAvoM ko nimna zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai - kRSNAH kacA nAnyaguNAzca mandA, gati na buddhi nanu nAbhigarto / nIco, na vRttaM kuTilAlakAliH vRttirna sadbhAva vinirmitAyAH // 1-65 //

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142 mahAvIra ke garbha meM Ane para trizalA mAtA kI deviyoM dvArA kI gayI sevA kA kavi ne marmasparzI citraNa kiyA hai / tIrthaGkara puNya-prakRti ke prabhAva se mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalA deviyoM kI sevA se sukha pAtI hai aura deviyA~ bhI sevA dharma kaThina hone para bhI unakI sAnanda sevA karatI haiN| vaha janma yathArtha meM dhanya hai jo deva sevya hotA hai - sevAdharmaH paramagahanaH satyametattathApi, devyazcakrurmudita manasA tIrthakRtpuNya yogAt / mAtuH sevAmatisukhakarI vRttiriktAM svayogyAm, dhanyasteSAM bhavati sa bhavo devasevyo bhaved yaH // 2-32 // bhagavAn mahAvIra ke janma ho jAne para unake janma ke prabhAva se dizAe~ nirmala ho gayI thI, AkAza bhI nirmala ho gayA thaa| usa samaya tAre dikhAI nahIM par3ate the| maMda sugandhita aura zItala vAyu bahane lagI thI / mArga sama aura paGka vihIna ho gaye the - dizaH prasannAzca nabho babhUva vinirmalaM tArakitaM tadAnIm / vAtA babhUvuzca sugaMdha zItAH mArgAH samA paGkavihInarUpAH // 3-9 // rAjA siddhArtha dvArA vivAha kA prastAva rakhe jAne para mahAvIra ke dvArA pitA ke niruttara kiye jAne meM kavi kI dArzanika sUjha-bUjha kI jhalaka dikhAI detI hai / vivAha ke virodha meM mahAvIra kA yaha kahanA yukti saGgata pratIta hotA hai ki he tAta ! dravyAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kareM to koI kisI kA nahIM hai / saMbandha manuSyoM dvArA nirmita hai / jIvoM ke putrapitA ke sambandha paryAya dRSTi se hI isa saMsAra meM hai - dravyAtmanA nAsti ca ko'pi kasya sambandhabandhena jano nibaddhaH / paryAyadraSTyaiva ca tAta-putrAH sambandhino'mIha bhramanti jIvAH // 4-9 // saMsAra kI asAratA, kSaNa bhaGgaratA aura iSTAniSTa padArthoM ke saMyoga aura viyoga kA kavi zAstrI jI ne varddhamAna ke mukha se acchA digdarzana karAyA hai| ve apanI mAtA trizalA se tapovana jAne kI AjJA mAMgate hue kahate haiM - he mAtA ! yahA~ kauna kisakA hai / saMyoga se prApta padArthoM kA niyama se viyoga honA hai / ataH mohajAla ko zithila karake he maataa| mujhe tapovana jAne kI AjJA dIjie - mAtastvameva paricintaya kasya ko'tra, saMyoginAM niyamato'sti viyoga ittham / citte vicintya zithilIkuru mohajAlaM, mahyaM hyanujJA janani pradehi // 5-35 // kavi ne daigambarI dIkSA kA mahattva bhI varddhamAna ke mukha se hI pratipAdita karAyA hai| kumAra varddhamAna vicArate haiM ki digambara dIkSA ke binA Atmazuddhi nahIM hotI / aura karmoM kA nAza isake binA nahIM hotA tathA karmoM kA nAza hue binA mukti nahIM / aisA vicAra kara varddhamAna ne digambarI dIkSA dhAraNa kI - digambarI binA dIkSAmAtmazuddhi na jAyate / tacchuddhimantarA naiva karmanAzo bhavetkvacit // 5-44 // muktilAbho vinA nAzAt karmaNAM naiva saMbhavet / itthaM vicintya vIreNa dIkSA daigambarI dhRtA // 5-45 //

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143 kavi ne kaivalya prApti kA rahasya aura mahattva eka sAtha darzAyA hai| kaivalya kI prApti ghAti-karma-jJAnavaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ke naSTa hone para hotI hai tathA isake hone para hI tIrthaGkara upadeza dete haiN| varddhamAna ina karmoM kA nAza kara kevalI hue aura unhoMne dharma-jJAna se zUnya logoM ko dharma kA svarUpa samajhAyA ghAtikarmANisaMhatya kaivalyaM samavApya ca 1 dhArmika jJAnariktebhyo nRbhyo bodhamasAvadAt // 17-14 // tIrthaGkara varddhamAna ne pAvApurI meM mukti prApta kI thI / devoM, manuSyoM aura rAjAoM ne pAvApurI meM bhakti bhAva se asaMkhya dIpa jalAkara prakAza kiyA thA / zrI zAstrI jI ne varddhamAna ko sarvasukhAkara kahate hue likhA hai - - vIre sarvasukhAkare - bhagavati pradhvastakarmodaye, muktizrI nilayAdhipe satisurerindraistathA mAnavaiH / bhUpaizcAdi jaya praghoSakalitairAgatya pAvApurIM, tatrAsaMkhyasudIpadIpakagaNaH prajvAlito bhaktitaH // 18 - 52 | prastuta kAvya ko zrI gaGgAdhara bhaTTa nirdezaka rAya bahAdura campAlAla prAcya zodha saMsthAna, jayapura ne prAJjala evaM supariSkRta kAvya zailI meM viracita vartamAna yuga kA eka sundara campU kAvya kahA hai / unhoMne likhA hai ki yaha kAvya prasAda guNa se AkaNTha pUrita hai / alaGkA kA prayoga pracuratA se kiyA gayA hai| mArmika sthaloM para upayukta rasa kI abhivyakti sahaja rUpa se prasphuTita huI haiN| vaizAlI kI samRddhi kA varNana karate hue kavi ne vahA~ ke rAjaprasAdoM ke vaibhava, unakI vizAlatA, vahA~ rahane vAlI nAriyoM ke anupama aGga lAvaNya Adi kA manorama citraNa kiyA hai / bhASA pravAhamayI hai / kavi kA mukhya lakSya prAcIna kathA kA sahaja sarasa aura sAhityika bhASA meM varNana karanA hai, jisakI isa kAvya meM paryApta pUri huI haiN| samAja meM yaha dhAraNA dRDhamUla hotI hai ki vArdhakya kAla meM kavigaNa matibhrama se grasta ho jAte hai kintu kavi kI buddhi vilakSaNatA evaM vicakSaNatA usakA sukhada apavAda hai kavi ne varddhamAna ke mahAvIra, vIra, ativIra aura sanmati nAmoM kA eka hI zloka bar3I hI sughar3atA se ullekha karate hue syAdvAda nyAya ke karttA ke rUpa meM unheM namana kiyA hai vardhamAnaM - mahAvIraM vIraM syAdvAdanyAyavaktAramativIraM sanmatidAyakam / namAmyaham // 3-1 // vardhamAna campU meM aGkita paM. mUlacandra zAstrI kA chanda baddha jIvana paricaya : " vardhamAna campU" meM mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana carita ke pazcAt kAvya praNetA paM. mUlacandra zAstrI ne apanA paricaya chandabaddha karake prastuta kiyA hai / tadanusAra vikrama saMvat 1960 agahana vadI aSTamI tithi ko sAgara jile ke mAlathoMna grAma meM ApakA janma huaa| jaina dharma ke premI parivAra meM utpanna zrI saTole lAla Apake pitA aura zrImatI sallodevI mAtA thii| isa viSaya meM zAstrI jI ne svayaM likhA hai mAlathoneti sAgaraMmaNDalAdhIno saMjJakaH / grAmo janadhanAkIrNaH so'sti me janmabhUriti // 1 // "sallo" mAtA pitA me zrI saTolelAla nAmakaH / jinadharmAnurAgI sa paravAra kulodbhavaH // 2 //

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144 unhoMne yaha bhI likhA hai ki ve apane mAtA-pitA ke eka mAtra putra the| pitA ar3hAI varSa kI avasthA meM hI divaGgata ho gaye the / mAtA ne vaidhavya janita kaSToM ko bhIgate hue bar3e lADa-pyAra se inakA pAlana kiyA thA / duHkha akelA nahIM AtA / eka duHkha ke bAda zAstrI jI ko dUsarA duHkha bhI bhoganA par3A / unakA bAyA~ hAtha bhagna ho gayA thA / nirdhanatA ke kAraNa jisakI cikitsA bhI na ho sakI thii| zrI zAstrI jI ne svayaM likhA hai - madeka putrAM jananIM vihAya sa tAtapAdaH paramalpakAle / divaMgatastatsamaye'hamAsaM sArdhadvivarSAyuSi vartamAnaH // 3 // vaidhavyakaSTena saMmarditAmbA mAM pAlayAmAsa yathA kathaJcit / vAmaH karo me hyazubhodayena bhagnoDabhavadriktadhanasya hanta / 4 / / apanI nirdhanatA kA sajIva citraNa karate hue zrI zAstrI jI ne likhA hai ki ve abhAva meM hI janme aura abhAva meM hI bar3e hue the / vidyAbhyAsa bhI unhoMne abhAva meM hI kiyA thA / isa prakAra abhAvoM ke hone para bhI ve kabhI hatotsAhita nahIM hue, apane kartavyoM kA sadaiva nirvAha karate rhe| zAstrI jI ke zabda haiM - abhAve labdhajanmA'haM abhAve cAtha barddhitaH / abhAve labdhavidyo'haM svakarttavye rato'bhavam / / 6 / / , zAstrI jI pratibhA ke dhanI the / lekhanI meM AkarSaNa rahA hai / zailI cittAlhAdaka hai / yadi unakI pratibhA kA sahI upayoga kiyA gayA hotA to niHsandeha saMskRta bhASA kI aura adhika samRddhi hotI / unheM apanI jIvana yAtrA meM aneka dhanikoM se samparka huA / aneka adhikArI prApta hue kintu guNagrAhI hRdaya koI dikhAI nahIM diyA / unhoMne apanI isa vyathA ko nimna zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai - dRSTA mayA'nekavidhA dhanADhyAH gaNo'pi teSAmadhikAriNAM ca / . . paraM na vidvajjanagaNya guNya guNAnurAgI hRdayo'tra dRSTaH // zrI zAstrI jI ne mAtRbhakti kA sundara udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai / unhoMne na kevala prastuta grantha unako samarpita kiyA hai, apitu AgAmI paryAya meM bhI apanI isI mAtA kA putra hone kI kAmanA kI hai| mAtA kI zraddhA-bhakti kA svarUpa draSTavya hai, kavi ke nimna zabdoM meM mAtaslvayA mama kRto'sti mahopakAro, yAvAMstadaMzamapi pUrayituM na zaktaH / etannavInakRtiM vRddhiyutaM vidhAya, pratyarpayAmi mahite ! tadbhurIkuruSva // kavi kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki unhoMne nArI ke sammAna kA sarvatra dhyAna rakhA hai| unhoMne na kevala mAtA ko sammAna diyA hai, apitu apanI patnI ko bhI Adara diyA hai / unhoMne sAhitya-sRjana prasaGga meM patnI ke yoga ko apekSita batAyA hai / unhoMne likhA hai - sAhityanirmANa vidhau ca puMso yogena patnyA bhavitavyameva / vizobhate candrikayaiva yukto vidhoH prakAzo'pyunubhUta eSaH // ___ prastuta kAvya ke stavikoM ke anta meM kavi kI patnI kA nAma "manavAvareNa" pada se manavAdevI batAyA gayA hai / khuzAlacandra, narezakumAra, surezakumAra aura mahezakumAra, ye kavi

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ke cAra putroM ke nAma haiM / isI prakAra kavi ke cAroM putriyoM ke nAma hai - zAnti, suzIlA, savitA aura saroja / kavi ne apane eka pautra ke nAma kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, jisakA nAma nanakU batAyA gayA hai / cAroM putroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha Adi ke cAra stabakoM ke anta meM, putriyoM ke nAma pA~caveM stabaka ke nta meM aura pautraM nanakU kA nAma chaThe stavaka ke antima zloka meM tathA rAjeza, saJjaya, ajjU, somU, monU, aura zailU pautroM ke nAma AThaveM stabaka ke aMta meM Aye haiM / prastuta grantha kA sRjana zrImAn saTolelAla jI ke suputra aura sallo mAtA kI kuMkSi se mAlathauna grAma meM janme zrI mUlacandra jI dvArA kiye jAne kA ullekha bhI kavi ne svayaM prastuta kRti meM kiyA hai - zrI saTole suteneyaM sallomAtrudbhavena ca / / racitA . mUlacandreNa mAlathonAptajanmanA / / 7-18 // kavi ne prastuta racanA. zrI atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIra jI meM likhakara pUrNa kI thii| | isa saMbaMdha meM kavi kA nimna zloka draSTavya hai - zrI matyatizayakSetre mahAvIre nAmanA jagadvidite / pANDityapadaM vahatA campUkAvya mayA racitam ||puu.-220|| kavi kI anya prakAzita maulika-saMskRta racanAoM meM "lokAzAha" eka mahAkAvya hai / do bhAgoM meM prakAzita 'vacanadUtam' kavi kI dUsarI racanA hai / TIkAe~ likhane meM bhI kavi siddhahasta the| unakI prakAzita saMskRta TIkAoM meM haribhadrasUri kRta "SoDazaka prakaraNa kI 15,000 zloka pramANa tathA vijayaharSa sUri prabandha kI 450 zloka pramANa TIkAe~ ullekhanIya haiM / aGgoM aura upAGgoM para bhI kI gayI hindI TIkAe~ bhI prakAzita ho cukI haiM / AptamImAMsA kI hindI TIkA para kavi ko nyAya vAcaspati kI upAdhi se alaGkata kiyA gayA thaa| yuktyanuzAsana kA hindI anuvAda sAhitya jagata meM kavi kI anUThI dena hai / inhoMne aupapAtika sUtra, rAjapraznIyasUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, jambUdvIpa prajJapti, nandIsUtra, uttarAdhyayana kA hindI anuvAda karake khyAti prApta kI thii| jaina dharma kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana aura surendra kIrti bhaTTArakakRta caturviMzati sandhAna 13 artha kA anuvAda ye do racanAe~ aprakAzita haiN| caturviMzati sandhAna kA anuvAda apane dvArA kiye jAne kA ullekha kavi ne prastuta racanA meM bhI kiyA hai - zrI matsurendra yazasA dRbdhaM kAvyaM suvijJavijJeyam caturviMzatisaMdhAnamanUditaM tanmayA hindyAm // 8 // ... yaha anuvAda kavi ke jIvana kAla meM hI ho gayA thaa| unhoMne bahuta khoja kI kintu ve saphala nahIM hue / prastuta kRti meM isa anuvAda kA ullekha kara denA sambhavataH kavi ne isalie Avazyaka samajhA thA anyathA ve apane samaya meM aprakAzita apanI racanA 'abhinavastotra" kA bhI avazya ullekha karate / isa racanA kA praNayana kavi ne 78 varSa kI umra meM kiyA thA / kavi ne isa sambandha meM prastuta gaMntha meM likhA hai - . __ azIti varSAyuSi sAMsthitasya dvi varSa hIne'pi ca shemussiiym| .. pUrvIya saMskAra vazAdahInA karoti kAvyaM nanu navyametat / /

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146 kavi ko - rAjasthAna sarakAra ne unakI saMskRta sAhityasevA ke lie aura zrImahAvIra jI tIrtha kSetra kameTI ne unake "vacanadUtam" saMskRta kAvya ke lie mahAvIra puraskAra ko sammAnita kiyA gayA thA / kavi ne apane ina sammAnoM kA ullekha prastuta racanA ke aMta meM " hetu pradarzanam " zIrSaka ke antargata do zlokoM meM kiyA hai kSetrAdhikAribhirmAnyairadhyakSAdi rAjyAdhikAribhiscApi yathAkAlaM samAhUya satkRto'haM puraskRtaH / satyaM - puNyAdRte jIvaiH saubhAgyaM naiva labhyate7 // 4 // mahodayaiH / rAjyapAlairmahAjanaiH // 3 // 'abhinava stotra" abhinava stotra meM paM. mUlacandra jI kA nAma saGkalana - karttA ke rUpa meM prakAzita huA hai / kintu yathArthatA isase bhinna hai / ve saGkalanakarttA nahIM racanAkAra the / stotroM ke anta meM isa tathya kA ullekha draSTavya hai "" - - ekIbhAvastotrAdantya pAdAn mudA samAdAya / zrInemeH stutireSA racitA "mUlendunA" bhaktyA // rAjImatyA hArda saMkalpyeyaM ca samasyApUrtiH // mAlathonAkhyA grAme janmAptena mayA racitA // pR.201 tenaiveyaM racitA viSApahArAntyapAda saMyuktA / "mUlendunA " ca rucirA saMstutiH purANapuruSasya // pR.37|| kalyANa mandira stotra ke antima zloka meM tathA bhaktAmara stotra ke sAThaveM zloka meM bhI unake dvArA una stotroM kI racanA kiye jAne ke ullekha prApta haiM / ina zlokoM ke pazcAt zrI zAstrI jI dvArA hindI bhASA meM anudita granthoM kA nAmollekha bhI kiyA gayA hai / aSTa sahasrI, AptamImAMsA aura yuktyanuzAsana ke hindI anuvAda kA dyotaka zloka nimna prakAra hai - aSTasahastrIbhAvaM aparaM yuktyanuzAsanamanUditaM yenAdAyaivAptamImAMsA / bhASayA hindayA ||pR.36|| kalyANa mandira stotra ke antima zloka meM sthAnakavAsiyoM ke anusAra samasta AgamoM aura upAMgoM ke hindI anuvAda apane dvArA kiye jAne kA bhI paM. mUlacandra zAstrI ne saMketa kiyA hai yena - hindyAmanUditAH sthAnakavAsisammatAH / AgamA akhilA prAyazcopAGgAnyapi kAnicit // bhaktAmara stotra ke anta meM zrI zAstrI jI ne kavi kAlidAsa kRta meghadUta ke antyapAda kI pUrti karate hue " vacanadUtam" kAvya kI apane dvArA racanA kiye jAne kA svayaM ullekha kiyA hai meghadUtAntyapAdAnAM kAvyaM vacanadUtAkhyaM samasyApUrtirUpakaM, yenAlpamedhasA / / pR. 76 / / ramyaM ina ullekho ke Aloka meM aisA jJAta hotA hai ki paM. mUlacandra jI zAstrI dvArA racita isI kI anaThI sAhityika jaina racanA "varddhamAna campU" kAvya ukta racanAoM ke

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1477 - - pazcAt racI gayI thii| zrI DaoN. kastUracandra "sumana" zrI mahAvIra jI se jJAta huA hai ki zAstrI jI ne jIvandhara svAmI kA caritra bhI likhanA Arambha kara diyA thaa| isa kAvya kA ve prathama adhyAya hI pUrNa kara sake the ki unakA dehAvasAna ho gayA / "sphuTa racanAe~" zrI mUlacandra zAstrI kI anya sphuTa racanAe~ abhinandanaH granthoM meM prakAzita huI haiN| zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI abhinandana grantha meM prakAzita "gaNeza stuti" racanA meM zrI zAstrI jI ne pUjya varNI jI dvArA gaGgA taTa para saMsthApita jisaH syAdvAdaH vidyAlaya ke prAnta bhAga kA gaMgA kI uttuMga tara sparza karatI haiM, usa vidyAlaya kI sthiti kA sundara citraNa kiyA hai / draSTavya haiM kavi kI nimna paMktiyAM - gaGgoMttuGgataraGga saGgi-salila prAntasthito vizrutaH, zrI syAdvAda-padAGghito bhuvijanairmAnyA'sti vidyAlayaH / so'nenaiva mahodayena mahatA yatnena saMsthApitaH, . brUteDaso satataM vinAsya vacanaM kIrtiparAM sAmpratam // zrI zAstrI jI ne pUjya varNI jI kI svAbhAvika vRtti kA apanI racanA meM digdarzana karAte hue likhA hai ki ve apanI vyathA ko tRNa ke samAna mAna kA para pIr3A dUra karane meM niNNAta the / yadi aisA vyakti logoM ke dvArA pUjA jAve to isameM kyA Azcarya hai? kavi kI paMktiyoM meM yaha prasaGga nimna prakAra draSTavya haiM - vyathAM svakIyAM ca tRNAya matvA parasya pIDAharaNe vidagdhaH / jano janaiH syAd yadi pUjya eva, kimatra citraM na satAmarohi // varNI jI ke mAtA-pitA, grAma, ghara, janmaghar3I, dharma kI mAtA aura guru varNI jI kA sAnidhya pAkara dhanya ho gaye the / zAstrI jI ne apane isa vicAroM ko eka zloka meM nimna prakAra nibaddha kiyA hai - dhanyA sA jananI pitA'pi sukRti gehaM ca tatpAvanaM, dhanyA sA ghaTikA rasA'si mahatI mAnyA hasero'pi saH / dhanyAcApi babhUva mAnyamahitA bAI ciroMjAbhidhA, dhanyaH so'pi gururyadasya hRdaye vidyAnidhiM nyakSipat // nyAyAcArya DaoN. darabArI lAla koThiyA abhinandana grantha meM zrI zAstrI jI dvArA nirmita sAta zloka prakAzita hue haiM / isa racanA meM zAstrI jI ne Adi ke do zlokoM meM DaoN. koThiyA kI jIvana-jhAMkI tIsare zloka meM lakSmI aura sarasvatI ke pArasparika virodha kA abhAva, caturtha zloka meM DaoN. koThiyA jI kI dharmapatnI kI prazaMsA aura antima tIna zlokoM meM DaoN. koThiyA jI ke prati maGgala kAmanAe~ prastuta kI haiN| . zAstrI jI kI isa racanA meM upamAe~ aura kalpanAe~ dhyAtavya haiM / kavi kI racanA zailI bhI kisI bhI marmajJa vidvAna ko apanI ora AkRSTa kiye binA rahatI / udAharaNArtha prastuta haiM DaoN. koThiyA jI ko samarpita cAra paMktiyA~ golApUrva samAjanandanavane yazcandanAbhAyate, vaidaSyApti salabdhazikSakapadaH sadagandhamAlAyate / AjJApAlaka ziSyaziSyanicayo gandhAndha vRndAyate, so'yaM zrI darabArilAla 7 bhoH stheyAcciraM bhUtale //

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148 vidvAn zAstrI jI ne apanI kalpanA se lakSmI aura sarasvatI ke pArasparika virodhAtmaka svabhAva ko bhI satsaGgati se virodha vihInatAmaya batAyA hai| paThanIya hai DaoN. koThiyAjI ke abhinandana prasaGga meM nirmita paGktiyA~ - sarvapriyaM tvAM prasamIkSya lakSmIH sarasvatI cApi mitho virodham / vismRtya vidvan ! yugapatsametya sAdhvIM tvadIyAM prakRtiM vyanakti / zrI zAstrI jI ne dIrghAyuSya ke hetuoM meM dharma samAja aura rASTra kI sevA tathA guNoM janoM ke Anandita hone kI gaNanA kI hai / unhoMne inhIM vicAroM ko vyakta karate hue DaoN. koThiyA jI ke dIrghAyu hone kI kAmanA kI hai / paGktiyA~ nimna prakAra haiM saddharmasevA ca samAjasevA, rASTrasya sevA guNiSu pramodaH / / tvajjIvanaM dIrghataraM ca kuryAd, vidvajanAnAmiyamasti kAmyA // Adarza sahadharmiNI kA svarUpAGkana bhI zAstrI jI kA stutya hai / DaoN. koThiyA jI kI dharmapatnI ke sambandha meM vyakta vicAra isa sandarbha meM ullekhanIya haiM - sarasvatI sAdhaka bhadramUrte ! kuTumbanI te bhavatAt tvadIye / saddharmakArye sahagAminI syAd, yato'GganAyatta gRhasthavRttam / / isa prakAra zrI mUlacandra jI zAstrI kI racanAoM meM kAvyAtmaka saundarya cittAkarSaka hai / bhASA kA pravAha hai / padoM meM lAlitya hai / sandhi aura samAsoM ke prayogoM se bhASA meM duruhatA utpanna nahIM huI hai / zabdoM kA ucita prayoga zAstrI jI kI racanAoM kI apanI eka anUThI vizeSatA hai| __ "zrI AcArya jJAnasAgara-saMstuti''68 AkAra - yaha racanA eka stotrakAvya hai / gyAraha padyoM kI nibaddha racanA hai / / nAmakaraNa : isameM AcArya jJAnasAgara mahArAja ke pratibhAzAlI vyaktitva aura vidvattA kA sAtizaya vivecana hone ke kAraNa hI isa racanA kA zIrSaka "zrI AcArya jJAnasAgarasaMstuti" sarvathA upayukta haiN| prayojana - paNDita mUlacandra zAstrI jI A. jJAnasAgara jI ko apanA ArAdhya guru mAnate haiM aura unameM eka niSTha zraddhA tathA bhakti bhAvanA hone ke kAraNa hI yaha stotra racA hai / kavi ne isakA paThana-pAThana karane se sabhI prANiyoM ke maMgala hone aura cirantana zAMti sthApita hone kI AzA bhI vyakta kI haiM / ' viSaya vastu - isa stotra meM muni zrI jJAnasAgara ke bAlyakAla, zikSA-dIkSA kA vivecana karate hue AcArya zrI ke vidyAdhyayana kendra gaGgAtaTa para avasthita syAdvAda saMskRta vidyAlaya kA, saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai / vahA~ prakhyAta AcAryoM ke vyAkhyAnoM se prabhAvita hokara aura ucita-anucita kA vicAra karate hue AcArya jJAnasAgara jI vairAgya kI ora udyata hue / tatpazcAt zrI zivasAgara sUri ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara tathA unakA mArga darzana pAkara sAMsArika sukhoM meM virakti dhAraNa kI ora Atma cintana karate hue yamaniyamAdi kA sevana kiyA / isI samaya AcArya jJAnasAgara jI kI kAvya pratibhA prasphuTita hotI hai / unhoMne jayodaya, prabhRti aneka kAvyoM kA praNayana kiyA / tatpazcAt apane atula vaiduSya aura sudIrghakAlIna anubhava ko apane suyogya ziSya vidyAsAgara meM sthApita karane lage, jisase unake siddhAnta, | nIti, pANDitya, pratibhA Adi kI paramparA samAja meM phalIbhUta ho sake / AcArya zrI ke

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/ 149 cAritrika pakSa kA nirUpaNa karate hue kavi ne unheM dhIra, vIra, gambhIra, saMyama, prajJAzakti evaM kAmAdi kA vijetA mAnA hai / kavi kA mantavya hai ki rAga-dveSa se vimukha hue ina mahAtmA ke pAsa viSaya rUpI zvAna A hI nahIM sakate - AcArya zrI ne vizva kalyANa aura mAnavatA ke hitArtha gahana sAdhanA kI / jisase prabodhamayI, amRta pradAyinI, dharma aura adharma ke rahasya se yukta darzanamayI dRSTi se yukta tAttvika, vivekapUrNa tathA saMsAra sAgara se mukta karane vAlI apanI sarasa vANI se sabhI ko AnaMdita kiyA / sAkSAt jJAna ke sAgara inakI sudhA ke samAna vANI ko zravaNa karake aisA kauna hai, jo Apake caraNoM meM natamastaka na huA ho ? isa stotra ke praNetA zAstrI ne AcArya zrI kI ArAdhanA karate hue unake AdarzoM se preraNA prApta karane para bala diyA hai aura vibhinna guNoM se maDita AcArya zrI ke virAT-vyaktitva, pANaDitya mahimA kA mUlyAMkana karane meM apanI alpajJatA svIkAra kI hai / evaM kRtye vada kathamiha sUribhAvaM bibharSi sUritve vA bhavati bhavataH kaumudaH kiM prabuddhaH / / " - zrI paM. mUlacandra jI zAstrI nirgrantha sAdhuoM ke parama bhakta the / bhakti svarUpa unhoMne AcArya ziva sAgara mahArAja kI daza zlokoM meM stuti kA sRjana kiyA thA / jo AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja smRti grantha meM prakAzita huI hai / __ AcArya zrI zivasAgara mahArAja guNoM ke bhaNDAra aura mokSa-patha ke pathika the| unakI vANI meM vairAgya aura guNoM meM AkarSaNa thA / kavi kI prastuta racanA meM AcArya zrI ke isa vyaktitva kI sundara abhivyakti huI hai - samyagdarzana zuddhabodhacaraNaM saMdhArayannAdazat, svasthAnocitasadguNezca vividhairAkarSayan maanvaan| vairAgyAradavakArakairhitavahairnityaM vacobhiH zritaH, sa zrImAn zivasAg2aro munipatirbhUyAd bhavArterharaH // ___ kavi ne AcArya zrI ko bAlyakAlIna dhArmika sneha, sAMsArika nissAratAbodha aura mukti rUpI strI saGgama kI utsukatA Adi guNoM se vibhUSita batAkara unheM apane guru vIrasAgara mahArAja ke dhArmika sadupadezoM kA nitya pAna karane vAlA vidvAn rUpI mAna-sarovara meM rAjahaMsa sadRza kahA hai - nissArAM paribhAvya saMsRtimimAM bAlye'pi dharmaspRhaH muktistrInavasaGgamotsukamanA atyAdarAdatyajat / / zrI vIrAbdhigurornipIya nitarAM saddharmasandezanAM, vidvanmAnasarAjahaMsasadRzo no'vyAcchivAbdhi guruH // kavi ne mahArAja zrI kI vRtti kA, saGgha meM unakI sthiti kA aura unakI mudrA tathA pANDitya kA vizleSaNa karate hue unheM AcArya pada se vibhUSita, jinendra ke samAna nirgrantha vItarAga mudrA kA dhArI, Agamokta vRtti se maNDita, tattvajJa, dharmajJa aura vidvAnoM meM zreSTha vidvAn, prabala moha kA bairI aura ratnatraya kA ArAdhaka kahakara unake sambandha meM apane udgAra vyakta kiye haiM tathA unheM namana kiyA hai - jinendramudrAGkita ! cAruvRtte ! tattvajJa ! dharmajJa ! vidAMvareNya! namo'stu te mohamahAri ratnatrayI samArAdhaka ! saMghabharte //

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| 150 kavi ne racanA ke antima padya meM stuti kA apanA uddezya bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai| AcArya zrI meM kavi kI prakarSa bhakti isa racanA kA hetu hai / racanAkAra ne svayaM likhA hai zAstriNA mUlacandreNa mAlathonanivAsinA / bhaktyA kRtA stutirdivyA mahAvIrapravAsinA // . prastuta racanA meM dArzanika siddhAntoM, sAMsArika-asAratA, vairAgya, guru-bhakti aura AcAryocita guNoM kA sundara digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / bhASA kA lAlitya, kAvyocita padAvalI ke prayoga, upamAoM kA yathAsthAna vyavahAra cittAkarSaka hai / kavi kI bauddhika vilakSaNatA bhI yahA~ draSTavya hai / "paM. dayAcandra jI sAhityAcArya" paricaya - uccakoTi ke vidvAna, samAja sevaka, sAhityake ananyopAsaka paM. dayAcandra jI sAhityAcArya kA janma sAgara jile ke antargata zAhapura nAmaka sthAna meM 11 agasta san 1915 ko huA / Apake pitA kA nAma brahmacArI zrI bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAI jI adhyAtmavettA evaM mAtA jI kA nAma zrImatI bhAgavatI bAI "indrANI" thA / Apane 9 varSa kI umra meM prAyamarI parIkSA uttIrNa kara 14 varSa kI avasthA meM dharma, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, nyAya vizArada tathA zAstrI kakSAe~ uttIrNa kI / Apa sAhityAcArya, jaina darzana zAstrI, jaisI vibhUtiyoM se vibhUSita haiM / Apa skAuTiMga ke zreSTha zikSaka hai / Apane aneka zikSaNa saMsthAoM meM rahakara prAdhyApaka kA kArya kiyA / Apane 76 varSa kI umra meM "jaina pUjA-kAvya" viSaya para DaoN. bhAgendu jI ke nirdezana meM san 1991 meM sAgara vizvavidyAlaya kI pI.eca.DI. upAdhi prApta kI / deza kI svatantratA ke Andolana meM bhAga lene vAle paM. dayAcandra jI ne jaina saMskRti ke pracAra-prasAra hetu athaka parizrama kiyA - chAtroM yuvakoM meM sevA bhAva aura dhArmika pravRtti jAgRta kI / racanAe~ - Apane chAtrAvasthA meM hI "chAtra-hitaiSI" patrikA kA saMpAdana evaM prakAzana kiyA / Apake 30 nibandha evaM aneka kavitAe~ prakAzita ho cuke haiM / vizva tattva prakAzaka syAdvAda, mahAvrata aura aNuvrata, guru pUrNimA aura usakA mahattva, jaina dharma meM bhagavat upAsanA, rakSA bandhana parva kI mahattA aura bAla gaGgAdhara tilaka Adi nibandha bhI Apane race haiN| amara bhAratI bhAga eka, do, tIna nAmaka pustakeM ApakI anUThI kRtiyA~ haiM / Apane saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha sphuTa racanAe~ karake apanI pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai / sarasvatI vandanASTakam prastuta zIrSaka ke antargata zrI dayAcandra sAhityAcArya ne vINApANi sarasvatI kA yazogAna saMskRta padyoM meM kiyA hai / lekhaka ne ye padya sAgara vizvavidyAlaya meM Ayojita Adhunika saMskRta sAhitya parisaMvAda (seminAra) ke avasara para par3he / unhoMne vijJAna mUrti, jagajjananI, dhAtrI, paritApahAriNI, AtmadarzinI, yazodhana pradAyinI, vighnanAzinI Adi vizeSaNa prayukta kiye haiM ' antima paGkti kI ramaNIyatA svAbhAvika rUpa se bar3ha gaI hai - "stumaH sadA sarasvatI janAya bodhakAriNIm" / saMskRta bhASA (vANI) kA stavana bhAvAnukUla hai / saMskRta bhASA kI sajIvatA abhivyakta | karake rASTra bhASA hindI ko usakI guNavatI putrI mAnA hai -

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151 "yasyAH suputrI suguNApi hindI, bhASAsu vikhyAt surASTrabhASA / yasyA sakhI deza-videza bhASA, sA saMskRtA kena bhavedanAthA / 73 racanAkAra kI kalpanA zakti prabhAvazIla hai - saMskRta sAhitya kA zabdakoSa vizAla rAjya hai, kAvyAMga senA hai aura saMskRta ke sauMdarya alaMkAra haiM / rasa isakI AtmA hai, ina sabase sampanna yaha bhASA daridra kaise raha sakatI hai / racanAkAra ne maGgala kAmanA karate hue vANI parva mahotsava (semInAra) kI saphalatA kI kAmanA kI hai aura vidvajjanoM ke prati AbhAra vyakta kiyA haiN| paM. dayAcandra jaina sAhityAcArya jI dvArA viracita guruvara zrI gopAladAsa jI baraiyA zatAbdI mahotsava, dehalI meM paThita saMskRta meM nibaddha gauravagAthA anupama sphuTa padya racanA hai / apane guruvara kA prArambhika jIvana lekhaka ne prathama chanda meM spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / meTrika uttIrNa karane ke uparAMta relve vibhAga meM gurujI ne kAma kiyA tathA ajamera meM sAhitya sAdhanA kI / tadanantara vidyAkendra, mahAsabhA, parIkSAborDa Adi ke saMsthApaka bhI bane / guru zrI gopAladAsa jI meM anupama sAMskRtika guNoM kA samAveza thA / sAmAjika kSetra meM unakI sevAe~ bahucarcita haiM / murenA meM saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA karake Apane niHzulka zikSA pradAna karane kI preraNA dI / rASTra aura rAjya ke vibhinna padoM ko alaMkRta karate hue Apane mahAna karmaThatA evaM niHsvArtha sevA kA paricaya diyA / lekhaka ne prasAda guNapUrNa zailI meM isI bhAva kI sarasa abhivyakti isa prakAra kI hai - "rASTra rAjyapade'pi tasya mahimA sevA prabhAvaH zrutaH / sindhIyA nRpazAsane sa niyato nyAyAdhipo niHspRhaH / vyApArasya sabhA sadasya kuzalaH sabhyo'pi paJcAyate, mAnyaH sarvahitaM sadaiva kurutAd gopAladAso guruH // guru gopAla dAsa jI mahAna vyaktitva ke dhanI the / ve siddhAntazAstrI vidyAbhUSaNa, nyAyavAcaspUti Adi upAdhiyoM se alaGkata parama zraddheya haiM / jaina viSayoM para unakA cintana gahana aura anubhUti janya rahatA hai / zAstroM meM gambhIra vaidagdha se pUrNa unakA pANDitya sarvatra vizruta hai / zAstroM ke vAda-vivAda meM unakI samAnatA karane meM koI samartha nahIM thA / sAhitya ke kSetra meM pAlI, saMskRta, kAvyazAstra, tarkazAstra Adi meM unakI khyAti digdiganta meM vyApta rahI hai - unake dvArA viracita tIna grantha sAhitya kI abhivRddhi karane ke lie paryApta haiMmImAMsA, nibandha, mitra / gopAla dAsa jI kA jIvana sadAcArI thA, ve "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" ke anuyAyI the| "yeSAM jIvanakAla zuddhacaritaM cetA vicAro mahAn, vyApAre vacane ca satyakathanaM jJAnopayoge kramaH / paJcANuvratadhAraNaM sucaraNaM ratnatrayArAdhanam, mAnyaH sarvahitaM sadaiva kurutAd gopAladAso guruH"| isa prakAra anta meM apane vaktavya ke anta meM guruvara ko zraddhAJjali arpita kI hai| prastuta sphuTa padya racanA meM lekhaka ne gopAladAsa jI ke jIvana darzana ke vibhinna aMzoM kA prakAzana kiyA hai / padya racanA sarAhanIya hai / zArdUla vikrIDita chanda meM lekhaka ke bhAva sugamatA se bodhagamya bana gaye haiM / prasAda guNa pUrNa zailI sahaja hI meM bhAvoM ko sarasa banAkara

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152 viSaya vastu kI yathArthatA ko samajhAtI haiM / pratyeka chanda kI antima paGkti prAyaH sabhI chandoM meM samAna hai / padyoM meM anuprAsAdi alaGkAra parilakSita kiye jA sakate haiM / lekhaka kI sarala bhASA saMskRta padya racanA meM atyanta upayukta aura madhura bana par3I hai / lekhaka ne "naktandinaM dahati cittamidaM janAnAm"prastuta paGkti kA prayoga samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM apane katipaya saMskRta padyoM meM kiyA hai / lekhaka kI atyanta suramya, sarasa bhASA pAThakoM ko mugdha kara letI hai, prasAda guNa pUrNa yaha padya zRGgAra rasa kI abhivyakti karatA hai "rAtrikSaNe jvalati cetasi cakradvandvaH citte dine jvalati kAmukacauravargaH / arthAjane zramazatena hatAzayAnAM, naktandinaM dahati cittamidaM janAnAm / " alaMkArika saundarya hone ke kAraNa bhASA saMvalita ho gaI hai, sarala evaM sarasa bhAva sahRdayoM ke antarmana meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiM / racanAkAra ne apane eka padya meM cintA kI vyApakA kA citraNa karAke use citA kI samAnatA dI hai / jo dUsare ke dhana meM AzA karate haiM tathA viSayoM ke prati indriyoM ko saMlagna rakhate haiM, aise logoM kA citta dina-rAta jalatA rahatA hai| "vipattirevAbhyudayasya mUlam'77 prastuta paMkti ko samasyA pUrti ke rUpa meM dayAcandra jI sAhityAcArya ne apane katipaya padyoM meM prayukta kiyA hai| lekhaka ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki svataMtratA Andolana ke daurAna videzI zAsana ke dvArA pradatta kaSToM ko sahana karake hI bhAratIyoM ne saGgharSa kiyA aura AjAdI prApta kI / chAtra prayatnapUrvaka granthoM ko par3hakara kaThina parIkSA rUpI saritA ko pAra karate haiM aura vidyArUpI phala prApta karate haiM / isI prakAra ke parizrama aura vipattiyoM ke pazcAt hI samRddhi aura pragati kA patha prazasta hotA hai - "kAsaH sadA rogasamUhamUlam, hAsaH sadA drohasahasamUlam / . zikSA sadA dezasamRddhimUlam, vipattirevAbhyudayasya muulm||" rakSAbaMdhana parva para dayAcandra jI sAhityAcArya ne zArdUla vikrIDita chanda meM apanA saMdeza abhivyaJjita kiyA hai / prasAdapUrNa isa padya meM bhAvAnukUla sarala, evaM pravAhazIla bhASA kA prayoga sarAhanIya hai - . "he he bhAratavIra ! samprati mudA prottiSTha nidrAtyaja ' ajJAnaM duritaM vidArya tarasA kAlopayogaM karu / jIvAnAmiti rakSaNaM ca manasA, satveSu maitrI kuru, rakSAbandhanapUrva mAnavakule sandezamAbhASate // " "dIpAvalI-varNanam' zIrSaka ke mAdhyama se eka sphuTa padya racanA prApta hotI hai| jisameM yamakAlaMkAra parilakSita hotA hai - guNa pradIpAnsamadIpi cAtmani, dadAha karmAritatiM sa sanmatiH / asaMkhyadIpA naradeva dIpitAH, vadhU na sAmyaM kila vIra tejasA // "bhADatulA bhAratasya" yaha paGkti samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM dayAnanda jI ne apane eka padya bandha meM prayukta kI hai jisameM mAlinIchanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, mAlinI kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai -

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153 nanamayayayuteyaM mAlinI bhogi lokaiH / mAlinIchanda ke pratipAda meM kramazaH do nagaNa, eka magaNa aura do yagaNa hote haiM tathA aSTama aura saptama akSaroM ke pazcAt yati hotI hai / yaha 15 akSaroM kA chanda hai sakala jagati . dattA nItisAhityadhArA, samajani janacitte yena vIryAtirekaH / gurujanapadakIrtiH sAmprataM yasya, tasya , vidita sakalarASTre "bhADatulA bhaartsy|" anuprAsa alaMkAra bhI isa padya meM dRSTigocara hotA hai / ye sphuTa racanAe~ vartamAna yuga kI anupama sAhityika aura bhAvapravaNa jhalakeM upasthita karatI hai / gaMgA nadI kI gauravagAthA kA zaGkhanAda karate hue lekhaka ne use vibhinna nAmoM se abhiSikta kiyA hai "himAlayAd vinirgatA vizAladezasaMgatA, malAGgastApahAriNI payaH pravAhakAriNI / suramyatIrthamandirA tRSAta cakracandrikA , trimArgagA garIyasI nadIzvarI nadIzvarI / lekhaka dayAcandra sAhityAcArya ne varNI jayantI ke avasara para bhI sAgara meM svaracita padya prastuta kiye / jinameM saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke saMsthApaka guruvara paM. gaNeza prasAda varNI kI stuti aura prabhAva kA nidarzana hai| pratyeka padya ke aMta meM "varNI gaNezo jayatA~ jagatyAm" kI kAmanA kI gaI hai / unheM samAja sevaka, zikSAdAnI, sarvaguNa sampanna, kSamA, tyAga, vinamratA Adi kA dhAraka nirUpita kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra "jaina mitra" ke svarNa jayantI mahotsava para bhI zubha kAmanA sandeza dayAcandra jI ne saMskRta padya meM preSita kiyA hai / jisameM jaina mitra vicAra patra ko jana hitakArI, kurIti nAzaka, samAjasevI, Adi vizeSaNoM se alaGkata kiyA gayA hai / isI pariprekSya meM prastuta padya kA AlaGkArika saundarya draSTavya hai - saralatarala kAvye navyavRttAnta lekhaiH, gamayatu navazikSA bhArate jaina mitram / samayaniyamaniSThaM jainapatreSu vRddham, vilasatu navavarSe mitravajjaina mitram // isa prakAra sAhityAcArya kA zubha kAmanA sandeza atyanta gauravapUrNa bana gayA hai / unakA | kavitva prazaMsanIya aura vidvajjanoM ke lie paThanIya hai / paM. javAharalAla siddhAnta zAstrI paricaya - paM. zrI javAhara lAla siddhAnta zAstrI rAjasthAna sthita "bhINDara" ke nivAsI hai / Apake pitA kA nAma zrI motIlAla bagatAvata thA / ApakI mAtA zrImatI kaJcana bAI dharmaparAyaNa mahilA thIM / bacapana se hI zAstrI jI kI ruci jaina dharma ke zAstroM meM rahI tathA zrI dharmakIrti jI mahArAja kI preraNA pAkara cAvaNDa grAma meM rahakara zAstrI jI ne jaina zAstroM kA gambhIra adhyayana kiyA / pUjyAtmA, siddhAnta bhUSaNa paM. zrI ratanacandra jI mukhtAra Apake guruvara hai - inakI asIma anukampA se Apane dhavalA-jayadhavalA-mahAdhavalA granthoM meM siddhi prApta kii|

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154 racanAe~ - zAstrI jI ne Adhunika sAdhu, jinopadeza, bRhad jinopadeza, karmASTaka prakRti, grantha, mukhtAra smRtigrantha Adi aneka grantha ratnoM kA praNayana kiyaa| aneka karma granthoM kI TIkAe~ bhI kI haiM / Apake dvArA racita "padmaprabha stavanam" zreSTha kAvya kRti hai / Apane tattvArtha sUtra, saMskRta labdhisAra, kSapaNasAra Adi granthoM kA padyAnuvAda bhI kiyA hai / / ApakI bhASA sarala, sarasa prasAda aura mAdhuryaguNa pradhAna hai / zAstrI jI ke kRtitva kA jaina kAvya sAhitya ke vikAsa meM vizeSa yogadAna hai| "paM.javAhara lAla zAstrI kI pramukha racanAoM kA anuzIlana':. jinopadeza: AkAra - yaha eka zataka kAvya hai jisameM sau padya haiM / nAmakaraNa - jinasyaH upadezaH = jinopadezaH / arthAt jinendra dvArA pradatta updesh| isa racanA meM jaina dharma ke vikhyAta siddhAntoM kI AdhyAtmika abhivyakti hai jisase ukta (jinopadeza) nAma sacce arthoM meM sArthaka hai| isameM samagra jaina darzana kA sAra pratibimbita haiN| prayojana - yaha grantha jIvoM ke hitArtha aura mAnava mAtra kI cirantara zAnti ke lie praNIta kiyA gayA hai / aisI dhAraNA kavi ne svayaM vyakta kI hai / kavi ke uddezya kA apara pakSa yaha bhI hai ki vaha Atma zAnti ke lie adhyAtma aura jaina darzana preraNA lekara mukta honA cAhatA hai| anuzIlana - jinopadeza meM jIva, ajIva, Amrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa ina sAta tattvoM ke kramazaH zAstrasammata lakSaNa, guNa, bheda Adi kA vistRta vizleSaNa kiyA hai / ajIva tattva pA~ca dravyoM ko grahaNa karate haiM- pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla / pratyeka dravya ke svarUpa ko bhI citrita kiyA gayA hai / inake bhedoM kI bhI samIkSA kI hai / mokSa aura yoga ke nimitta se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthAe~ guNa sthAna haiM guNasthAnAni jIvasya bhASitAni catardaza / mohayoga nimittAni mithyAtvAdIni tAni ca / " isa prakAra guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA caudaha haiM - unake nAma isa prakAra hai - mithyAtva, sAsAdana, mizra, asaMyata, samyaktva, viratAvirata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAmparAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI / ina sabhI ke svarUpa kA pRthak-pRthak vivecana kiyA gayA hai / mArgaNA ke nirUpaNa meM kahate haiM ki sabhI jIva samAsa (guNa sthAna) jisameM yA jisake dvArA khoje jAte haiM use "mArgaNA" kahate haiM / caudaha mArgaNAe~ vikhyAta haiM - gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavya, samyaktva, saMjJI aura AhAraka / jIva ko eka mArgaNA tyAgakara punaH usI meM Ane ke lie kucha samaya kA antara lagatA hai, taba vaha mArgaNA sAntara kahalAtI hai / aisI sAntaramArgaNAoM kA ullekha huA hai - aparyAptamanuSya,vaikreyikamizrayoga, AhArakakAyayoga, AhArakamizrakAyayoga, sUkSma sAmparAya saMyama, sAsAdana samyaktva, samyamithyAtva aura upazama samyaktva / ___mokSa ke kAraNabhUtaratnatraya (samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakvAritra) kI samIcIna vyAkhyA kI gaI hai -

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155 Atmazraddheva samyaktvam, AtmajJAnasya sanmatiH / tasminsthitistu cAritraM, tritayaM mokSakAraNam // 10 inakI sAGgopAGga vyAkhyA karane ke uparAnta dravya kA paricaya dete haiM- vaha sarvakAla meM vyApta rahatA hai aura vastu, sata, anvaya vidhi ityAdi aneka nAmoM se yathArtha rUpa meM vidyamAna hai / dravya kA vibhAjana aneka prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai - mUrta-amUrta, rUpI-arupI, sacetanaacetana, evaM sakriya (kriyAvAna)-niSkriya / "guNa tattva se eka dravya ko dUsare dravyoM se pRthak kiyA jAtA hai / yaha vizeSa guNa kA kArya hai kintu sAmAnya guNa-sahabhUvoH guNaH hai| dravya kA vikAra "paryAya" hai / isake do bheda haiM - artha paryAya aura vyaJjana pryaay| "naya" jJAtA ke abhiprAya ko kahate haiM / pramANa kA aMza bhI "naya" hai / isake mukhya rUpa se do bheda haiM -nizcayanaya aura vyavahAra naya / "nikSepa" yaha aprakRta artha kA nirAkaraNa aura prakRta artha kA prarupaNa karatA hai / isakA vivecana nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ina cAra zAstroM meM huA hai / dharma zabda kI vyutpatti pUrvaka vyAkhyA kI hai ki "dhR" dhAtu se man pratyaya hone para "dharma" zabda banatA hai / vastukA svabhAva hI dharma hai / isa kAraNa dravya kA svabhAva usakA dharma hai jise vaha kabhI nahIM chodd'taa| isa prakAra vivecya grantha meM jaina darzana ke prasiddha siddhAntoM, tattvoM kA samyak pratipAdana huA hai| padmaprabhastavanam 1 : AkAra - yaha paccIsa padyoM meM nibaddha stotra kAvya hai / nAmakaraNa - padmaprabhu jaina dharma ke SaSTha tIrthaGkara haiM / unhIM kI stuti isa kAvya meM hone ke kAraNa isakA zIrSaka "padmaprabhastavanam" hai, jo pUrNataH sArthaka aura nyAyocita hai| prayojana - isa stotra kI racanA kA mukhya uddezya sAMsArika duHkhoM ko naSTa karane, mokSamArga ko prazasta karane evaM vizvabandhutva kA pracAra-prasAra karane ke lie kI gaI hai - aisA ullekha prastuta stotra ke saptama padya meM huA hai / isake sAtha hI kavi SaSTha tIrthaGkara kI mahanIyatA se samAja ko paricita karAke pAThakoM ke karmoM evaM pApoM ko kSINa karanA cAhatA hai| viSayavastu - kavi kA mantavya hai ki jJAnadarzana ke marmajJa, paropakAra meM dattacitta SaSTha tIrthaGkara ke rUpa meM vikhyAta padmaprabhu paJcama tIrthaGkara sumatinAtha svAmI ke nirvANa ke anantara 90 hajAra karor3a sAgara ke pazcAt bhUtala para avatIrNa hue / ApakA janma kauzAmbI nagarI meM "dhAraNa" rAjA kI rAnI susImAdevI ke udara se huA / eka samaya daravAje para ba~dhe hue hAthI ko dekhakara padmaprabhu jI ko apane pUrvabhavoM kA jJAna (jAtismaraNa) ho gayA / tadanantara "manohara" vana meM pahu~cakara priyaMgu vRkSa ke nIce eka hajAra rAjAoM ke sAtha kArtika kRSNA 13 ko citrA nakSatra ke aparAhna dIkSA dhAraNa kI aura belA kiyA / phalataH isI vRkSa ke nIce caitra zuklA pUrNimA ko citrA nakSatra meM aparAhna meM padmaprabhu jI ko "kevalajJAna prApta huA hai

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156 kavi ne padmaprabhu ko sAMsArika duHkhoM ke nivAraNa meM samartha, vidhAtA, para pitA, sukhadAyaka, caturgatinAzaka, kahakara vandanA kI hai / vaha unheM anekazaH "namo'stu" kahatA hai / kavi padmaprabhu ko apane ArAdhya ke rUpa meM citrita karate hue unake cAritrika pakSa kI bhaktipUrNa abhivyaJjanA karatA hai / vaha unheM saMsAramunIzvara, buddha, eka, aneka, anAdi Adi zuddha, asahAyaka", sarvajJa AtmajJa, pRthvIpati, vinAtha, Apta, prabhu, ripunAzaka ityAdi paraspara virodhAbhAsa yukta vizeSaNoM se abhihita karate hue unake vyaktitva, prabhAva, mAhAtmya Adi kI samIkSA karatA hai / tatpazcAt kavi inakI stuti vizada, vizuddha, sAdhu, jina, vimadana munIndra, devAdhideva, parama, virata, vimoha, vidhupati', prAjJa", Iza, zuci, bhaktadeva Adi ke rUpoM meM karake unakI zaraNa pAne kA AkaMkSI hai-"so'traiva,sadgati sukhaM pradadAtu sarvam" / kyoMki kavi isa tathya se avagata hai ki pApodaya, duHkhamaya, kRzakAya, jIvana kI AzA se vimukha vyakti bhI bhagavAn kI stuti ke dvArA nIroga aura saphala manoratha ho gaye haiM / isa prakAra kavi apAra zraddhA, bhakti pUrvaka padmaprabhu kI mahimA kA vakhAna karatA hai aura unakA sAnnidhya pAne ke lie prayatnazIla hokara mArmika prArthanA karatA hai tvayyeva tArayatu duHkhitahIna bhaktAn / isa prakAra ukta stotra meM kavi ne apane ArAdhya kA muktakaNTha se yazogAna kiyA "vidyAbhUSaNa paM. govindrarAya zAstrI" paricaya - bundelakhaNDa kI garimA ke pratIka paM.govindradAya zAstrI maharaunI jilA jhAMsI ke nivAsI the / di. jaina samAja meM Apa vyAkaraNa, nyAya kAvyAdi ke prasiddha vidvAn aura hindI ke suprasiddha lekhaka the / kAzI ke syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayana aura adhyApana se ApakI vidvatA nikharI huI thI, ApakI doharI deha, choTA qada, bar3I-bar3I A~kheM, gehuA ceharA bharA hone se mukha mudrA prabhAva zAlinI thI / milanasAra vyavahAra aura mukha para pANDitya kI tejasvitA se TIkamagar3ha aura dhAra mahArAjAoM ke darabAroM meM zAstrI jI AdaraNIya rhe| rAjya meM 12 varSa taka dharma aura nIti ke vyAkhyAtA tathA sahAyaka insapekTara ke pada para zikSA vibhAga meM pratiSThita rahe / san 1940 meM netra pIr3A ke kAraNa vizrAma vRtti (peMzana) lekara mRtyu paryanta jinavANI kI sevA meM aharniza lage rahe / di. jaina samAja ke vidvAnoM atyanta sammAnanIyazAstrI jI apanI lalita racanAoM ke lie rASTrapati rAjendraprasAda, sI.rAjagopAlAcArI, AcArya vinovA bhAve, santa gaNeza prasAda jI varNI aura kAkA kAlelakara jaise guNa mAnya vidvAnoM se puraskRta evaM sammAnita ho cuke the| racanAe~ - ApakI racanAoM meM jaina dharma kI sanAtanatA, gRhiNIcaryA, bundelakhaNDa gaurava, vartamAna vizva kI samasyAe~ aura jaina dharma, bhaktAmara stotra kA hindI padmAnuvAda, yazastilaka campU kI bAraha bhAvanAoM kA hindI gadya padyAnuvAda, AcAra sUtra aura kurala-kAvya atyanta prasiddha hai / samAT jIvandhara nAmaka kAvya ke kArya meM lage hue the ki Akasmika durghaTanA meM zAstrIjI kA nidhana ho gayA, ataH ukta kAvya pUrA nahIM ho skaa| zAstrI jI ke lekha samaya-samaya para sarasvatI, vINA, ejukezanala gajaTa, jaina-siddhAnta bhAskara, jaina mitra aura digambara jaina Adi patroM meM prakAzita hote rahe / gAMdhI jI ke netRtva meM satyAgraha aura asahayoga AndolanoM ke samaya Apane maharaunI tahasIla kI kAMgresa kameTI

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157 ke mantrI pada kA kArya kuzalatA ke sAtha kiyA / ApakI sAhityika sevAoM ke saMdarbha meM bhArata sarakAra Apako eka sAhityika alonsa bhI detI rahI / isa prakAra paM. govindra rAya zAstrI apratima pratibhA ke dhanI sAhityakAra ke rUpa meM vikhyAta hue / "bundelakhaNDaM sadguruH zrIvarNI ca 95 AkAra - " bundelakhaNDaM sadguruH zrIvarNI ca" racanA ikatIsa zlokoM meM niMbaddha sphuTakAvya hai / nAmakaraNa - bundelakhaNDa evaM zrI varNI jI kI prazasti hone ke kAraNa racanA kA nAmakaraNa "bundelakhaNDaM sadguru, zrIvarNI ca" sarvathA upayukta hai / racanAkAra kA uddezya - bundelakhaNDa evaM zrI varNI jI ke mAhAtmya evaM prazasti ko pariSkRta karanA racanAkAra kA mUloddezya mAlUma par3atA hai / anuzIlana - bundelakhaNDa kI prakRti, saMskRti, aizvarya AkarSaka hai / aneka parvatoM, nadiyoM, bagIcoM, khetoM, vRkSoM se maNDita pAvana vindhya bhUmi atyanta ramaNIya hai / isakI suramya goda meM tulasI, bihArI, raidhU, maithilIzaraNa gupta, kezavadAsa Adi kaviyoM ne krIDAe~ kI hai| yahIM (bundelakhaNDa meM) mahAparAkramI AlhA evaM paramAla avatarita hue| sarvaguNasaMpanna yazasvI. mahArAja chatrasAla bundelakhaNDa ke zaktizAlI rAjA rahe haiN| vIrAGganA durgAvatI ne mAtRvat prajA kI rakSA kI / siddhakSetra ahAra jI kI mUrtiyA~ mUrtikalA cAturya kI pratyakSa pramANa haiM / rASTra prema aura AjAdI kI jIvanta pratimA mahArAnI lakSmIbAI ne hAtha meM talavAra dhAraNa karake svatantratA saGgrAma kA siMhanAda kiyA / rASTravIra zrI gaNeza zaGkara vidyArthI bhI bundelakhaNDa meM janme / bundelakhaNDa ke pannA nagara meM hIre nikalate haiM / datiyA nagara meM utpanna "gAmA' pahalavAna ne apane vyAyAma kauzala se vizva meM prasiddhi prApta kii| 77 bundelakhaNDa meM hI suvarNa, dezavraja, citrakUTa, cedi (canderI) papaurA, khajurAho aura nainAgira tIrthasthala vidyamAn haiM / bundelakhaNDa meM janme zrI gaNeza zaGkara vidyArthI eka vidvAn, jyotiSI, tyAgI, prakRti premI, zikSA zAstrI, karmayogI, madhurabhASI, dayAlu rASTrabhakta mahApuruSa hue haiM / jinhoMne apane kAryoM se samAja ko naI dizA pradAna kI hai / "paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra yugavIra". paricaya - sAhitya ke bhISma pitAmaha ke nAma se vizruta, sarasvatI ke varadputra, nirbhIka, nirAle vyaktitva ke dhanI, nibandhakAra, suprasiddha itihAsakAra, kuzalavaktA, nipuNa patrakAra evaM saMpAdaka, samIkSaka paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra yugavIra kA janma sarasAvA, jilA-sahAranapura meM zrI cau. natthUmala jaina ke ghara meM mArga zIrSa zuklA ekAdazI vi. saM. 1934 ko huA thaa| zaizava se hI vilakSaNa pratibhA aura tarka zakti ke dhanI mukhtAra jI kI prArabhika zikSA gAMva meM sthita pAThazAlA meM huI / tatpazcAt saMskRta meM bar3hatI abhiruci ne Apako jaina zAstroM ke svAdhyAya ke lie prerita kiyA / meTrika parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke uparAMta 1899 I. meM Apane prAntika sabhA kI ora se upadezaka kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA, kintu do mAha ke bAda upadezaka vRtti se tyAga patra dekara mukhtArI karane lge| isa peze meM Apane sadA nyAya aura satya kA AdhAra liyA / ApakA adhikAMza samaya, sAhitya, kalA, purAtattva ke anveSaNa meM vyatIta hotA thA / bhaTTArakoM kI sAhityika gati - vidhiyoM se kSubdha hokara mukhtAra jI ne "grantha parIkSA" ke nAma se eka zodha grantha prakAzita krvaayaa| isameM bhaTTArakoM dvArA kI gaI sAhityika corI kA bhaMDAphora karake logoM ko vAstavikatA se avagata karAyA gayA 4

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158 mukhtAra jI kA jIvana saGgharSa pUrNa pArivArika ApadAoM se bharA huA thA / mukhtAra dampatti ko apanA ATha varSIya prathama putrI sanmatikumArI kI plega bImArI ke kAraNa huI duHkhada mRtyu kA kaSTa jhelanA par3A / dvitIya putrI kA janma 1917 I. meM huA, kintu tIna mAha ke pazcAt hI jIvana-sAGginI ApakA sAtha chor3a cala basIM / patnI viyoma ke tIna varSa pazcAt mukhtAra jI eka mAtra sahArA bhI motIjhirA kI bImArI kA zikAra hokara alavidA kara gayI / mukhtAra jI ukta vipadAoM ko prakRti kI dena mAnakara eka sacce karmayogI kI bhAMti sAhitya-sAdhanA se vicalita nahIM hue balki pUre utsAha se dattacitta rahe / Apane 21 aprela 1929 meM dillI meM samantabhadrAzrama kI sthApanA kI / yahIM se "anekAnta" mAsika patrikA kA prakAzana prArambha kiyA / bAda meM yahI vIra sevA mandira meM parivartita ho "dillI" se "sarasAvA" calA AyA jo eka zodha pratiSThAna ke rUpa meM vAGmaya kI vibhinna zodha vRttiyoM kA prakAzana aura anusandhAna karane lgaa| jJAna-pITha kI sthApanA ke pUrva yahI eka aisI digambara saMsthA thI / mukhtAra sAhaba ne apanI samasta saMpatti kA TrasTa kara diyA aura usa TrasTa se vIra sevA mandira apanI bahumukhI pravRttiyoM kA saMcAlana karane lgaa| racanAe~ - ApakI kAvya racanAoM kA saMgraha "yuga-bhAratI" nAma se prasiddha hai| ApakI prasiddha racanA "merI bhAvanA' rASTrIyakavitA ke rUpa meM vikhyAta hai / Apake nibandhoM kA saMgraha"yugavIra-nibandhAvalI" ke nAma se do khaMDo meM prApta hai / isameM samAja-sudhArAtmaka evaM gaveSNAtmaka nibandha hai / isake alAvA "jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza" nAmaka grantha meM 32 nibandha haiM / ye sAmAjika, rASTrIya, AcAramUlaka, bhaktiparaka, dArzanika evaM jIvana zodhaka nibandha haiM / inameM mukhtAra jI kA saMpUrNa vyaktitva ujAgara huA hai / AcArya samandrabhadra hI prAyaH samasta kRtiyoM para bhASya likhe haiN| mukhtAra jI kI sAhityika gatividhiyoM kA prArambha grantha parIkSA aura samIkSA se hotA hai / "grantha-parIkSA" ke do bhAgoM kA prakAzana 1916 meM huA thA / vIra zAsana kI utpatti aura sthAna zrutAvatAra kathA, tattvArthAdhigama bhASya aura unake sUtra, kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura svAmikumAra Adi zodha nibandha vizeSa ullekhanIya haiM / ___ mukhtAra sAhaba ne svayambhU satotra, yuktyanuzAsana, devAgama, adhyAtma rahasya, tattvAnuzAsana, samAdhitantra, purAtana jaina vAkyasUtrI, jaina grantha, prazasti saMgraha (prathama bhAga) samantabhadra bhAratI prabhRti granthoM kA saMpAdana kara mahattvapUrNa prastAvanAe~ likhIM, jo adhyetAoM ke lie upayogI haiM / eka saMpAdaka evaM patrakAra ke rUpa meM "jaina-gajaTa" sAptAhika ke sampAdana se Apako prasiddhi milii| isake pazcAt "jaina-hiteSI" kA sampAdana kiyaa| samantabhadrAzrama kI sthApanA ke pazcAt "anekAnta" nAmaka mAsika patrikA kA sampAdana aura prakAzana prArambha kiyAyaha usa samaya kI sarvazreSTha patrikA thI / isake alAvA mukhtAra sAhaba ne aneka zikSaNa saMsthAoM kI sthApanA bhI kI / isa prakAra paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" kA vyaktitva bahuAyAmI thA / paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" dvArA racita saMskRta racanA kA anuzIlana jainAdarza (jaina guNa darpaNa)96 AkAra - "jainAdarza" (jaina guNadarpaNa) racanA dasa zlokoM meM Abaddha sphuTa kAvya haiN| nAmakaraNa - prastuta kRti jaina dharma ke guNoM yA AdarzoM para AdhArita hone ke kAraNa "jainAdarza' nAma ko sArthaka karatI hai /

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159 racanAkAra kA uddezya - jainAdarzoM ke pratiracanAkAra kI hRdayastha AsthA hI isa racanA ke sRjana kA pradhAna uddezya hai / . anuzIlana - karmandriya vijaya, lokahita, aniSTanAza Adi meM jaina hI sakSama haiM / rAgadveSa se dUra AtmAlocana karane evaM dayA-dAna-zAMti-saMtoSa-sevA, suzruSA-suzIlatA zucitA dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa jaina manISi parama pUjya hue haiM / jaina matAvalaMbI, AtmajJAnI, prasannAtmA, guNagrAhI, paropakArI aura vivekazIla hotA hai / jo apanI AtmA ke pratikUla dUsaroM ke sAtha vyavahAra nahIM karatA, aisA jaina, samAja meM lokapriya ho jAtA hai| "rAjavaidya" paM. bArelAla jI jaina" paricaya - paM. bArelAla jI jaina vyakti nahIM, saMsthA the / ve TIkamagar3ha jile ke paThA grAma meM janme the / Ayurveda, saMskRta aura saMskRti unake priya viSaya the / ve jaina saMskRti ke prasiddha siddha kSetra ahAra jI aura vahA~ para saJcAlita zrI zAntinAtha jaina vidyAlaya ke lagabhaga 45 varSa taka maMtrI rahe / Apake maMtritva kAla meM kSetra tathA vidyAlaya aura saMskRta sAhitya kI AzAtIta pragati huI / saMskRta bhASA aura sAhitya para unakA prakAma pANDitya thA / ahAra kSetra meM sarvaprathama jaina saMgrahAlaya kI sthApanA huI - paM. bArelAla jI kI suruci aura vyavasthA priyatA se ahAra kSetra kI saMsthAe~ uttarottara utkarSa ko prApta huI / ve vidhividhAna ke vettA mAnya pratiSThAcArya bhI the / unake AcAryatva meM aneka mahotsava sampanna hue haiM / unake dvArA racita saMskRta kAvya racanAoM meM se "zrI ahAra tIrtha stavanam" kA prastuta zodha prabandha meM upayoga kiyA gayA hai| "rAjavaidya paM. bArelAla jI" "zrI ahAra tIrtha stavanam : ___ yaha eka laghustotra kAvya racanA hai / jisakA praNayana zrI ahAra kSetra prabandhakAriNI ke variSTha mantrI zrI sva. paM. bArelAla jI jaina "rAjavaidya" ne kiyA hai / nAmakaraNa - isameM ahAratIrtha kI gauravamayI stuti hone ke kAraNa hI isakA nAma "zrI ahAratIrthastavanam" rakhA hai jo sarvathA upayukta hai aura sArthaka hai| AkAra - yaha laghu racanA 16 padyoM meM nibaddha hai, jise hama laghustotrakAvya bhI kaha sakate haiN| prayojana - isa saMsthA kI nirantara pragati aura unnayana ke liye prayatnazIla kavi hRdaya sAhityakAra ne kSetra kI gauravapUrNa vimala kIrti evaM saMskRti ko zAzvata evaM akSuNa karane ke lie hI isa racanA kA praNayana kiyA hai / isake sAtha hI racanAkAra ne tIrthakSetra ke prati apanI (AtmA kI) zraddhA prakaTa kI hai / viSaya vastu - kavi ne ahAra kSetra ko nitya praNAma karane aura usakI sevA karane kA saMyoga aura avasara prApta kiyA / isake lie vaha kRtakRtya hai / madhya pradeza meM sthita candelavaMzIya rAjAoM ke dvArA surakSita jaina-muniyoM ke pavitra tapovana jahA~ phalapuSpa se yukta chAyAdAra vRkSoM kI paGktiyA~, pakSiyoM kA kalaravagAna mAnava mana ko AkRSTa karatA hai / yahA~ kA "madaneza" sAgara jalAzaya svaccha sphaTika kI prabhA ke samAna jala ko dhAraNa karatA hai / yaha 3 mIla lambA hai isakA nirmANa "madaneza' nAmaka rAjA ne karavAyA thA, jisakI

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- 160 prazasti sarovara ke nAmase hI spaSTa hotI haiM - rAjA ke yaza ko sthAyI rakhane ke liye hI isa kSetra kA apara nAma- "madaneza sAgara pura" bhI rakhA gayA / / yahA~ eka vyApArI pANAzAha kA rAMgA bhI cAMdI ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gayA thA isIlie usane parvatoM para gaMganacumbI mandiroM aura bhavanoM kA nirmANa karAyA / yahA~ unhoMne eka mAsopavAsI munirAja ko navedhAbhaktipUrvaka ahAra diyA jisase isa kSetra kA nAma "aMhAra" par3I, jo bAda meM "ahora jI' ke nAma se prasiddha huA - kRtvA saparyA bhagavajjinasya muniM dadarzAtha dadAvahAram / AhAranAmnAM hi tataH prasiddha ahAratIrtha praNamAmi nityam // isa kSetra ke prathama jinAlaya meM bhagavAn zAntinAtha kI (18 phuTa U~cI) atyanta manojJa, sukhazAntidAyaka kAyotsarga mUrti hai / isa kSetra ke jinAlayoM ko meru ke samAna divyaMtAM, bahusaMkhyatA, manojJatA, sAtizayatA kA nayAnAbhirAma dRzyaM mAnava mana para saMskRti ke svarNima adhyAya ko aMkita karatA hai / yahA~ ke suprasiddha prAcIna zAntinAtha saGgahAlaya maiM khaNDita evaM akhaNDita mUrtiyA bahusaMkhyA meM hai / kabhI-kabhI devAGganAe~, kinnaroM ke dvArA rAtri kAla meM prastuta kiye gaye saMgIta kI dhvaniyA~ bhI sunI jAtI haiM / ise kSetra kI vyavasthA jaina-prabandhakAriNI samiti samarpaNa bhAva se karate hue yahA~ kI unnati ke liye prayatnazIla hai / maiM (bArelAla) pUrNa bhaktibhAva se puNyaM kSetra kI stuti meM yaha stotra gAna karatA huuN| (sva.) paM. ThAkura dAsa zAstrI - paricaya - zrI zAstrI jI kA janma uttara pradeza meM jhAMsI jile ke tAlavehaTa nagara meM huA thA / zAstrI aura bI.e. parIkSAe~ uttIrNa karane ke pazcAt Apane zAsakIya vidyAlayoM meM adhyApana kArya kiyA / TIkamagar3ha ApakI karmasthalI thii| __ Apa bahuzrutAbhyAMsI aura vidyA vyavasanI the / zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI ne samayasAra kA prAmANika saMskaraNa nikAlane ke liye jina do vidvAnoM kA cayana kiyA thA, unameM eka Apa bhI the / Apako utkRSTa vidvattA aura Adarza sAhityika abhiruci ke kAraNa mahArAjA vIrasiMha jU deva, orachA nareza, deza ke khyAtilabdha patrakAra banArasIdAsa jI zrI sAhityakAra yazapAla jI, Adi aneka loga Apase prabhAvita hue haiN| zrI di.jaina atizaya kSetra paporA tathA vIra vidyAlaya kI anavarata aThAraha varSoM taka maMtrI ke rUpa meM sevA kI thIM / sva. rASTrapati rAjendraprasAda jI ApakI hI preraNA se hI 29 mArca 1953 meM papaurA padhAre the| . hindI, saMskRta, aMgrejI aura gaNita para ApakA asAdhAraNa adhikAra thA / jaina darzana ke marmajJa vidvAn the / AgamAnukula acAra-vicAra ke bhaMDAra the / ApakI sarvatonmukhI vidvattA kA uccakoTi ke vidvAna bhI lohA mAnate the / smaraNa zakti bhI ApakI alaukika thI / aneka zloka Apako kaNThastha the / dharma, samAja, tIrtha, sAhitya evaM deza sevA meM ApakA sarAhanIya yogadAna rahA hai| ApakI ni:svArtha tyAgavRtti se vidvattA gauravAnvita huI hai / bhayaGkara bImAriyoM aura kaThora kaThinAIyoM meM bhI Apane cAritra aura saMyama kI pUrNa rakSA kI " mahAn lokopakArI TIkamagar3ha ke advitIya vidvAn zrI zAstrI jI kA 9 jUna, 1965 ke prAtaH tIna baje svargavAsa ho gayA / unake na rahane se samAja kI jo kSati huI hai, usakI | pUrti honA asaMbhava hai|

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| 161 racanAe~ - zrI mad varNigaNezASTakam tathA papaurASTakam Adi ApakI prasiddha racanAe~ haiM / paM. ThAkura dAsa jI kI bhASA alaGkAroM se zRMgArita hai / bhASA meM pravAha hai / sarala aura subodha zabdoM kA prayoga hai / pUjya varNI jI ke prati racI racanA meM ukta sabhI vizeSatAe~ draSTavya hai 100 Apane pUjya varNI jI ke cirAyu hone kI kAmanA karate hue zrImad varNi gaNezASTakam racanA meM inhoMne pUjya varNI jI ke madhura hitaiSI svabhAva kA mUlyAGkana karate hue likhA hai ki syAdvAda rUpI amRta-sAgara kI vRddhi ke liye candramA svarUpa, vAtsalya-bhAvoM ke sAgara, puNyavAn maharSi, Agama-pAna se tRpta, Atma-rahasya ke jJAtA, ujjvala pratiSThAdhArI nirmala kIrtivAle, AtmadhyAnI zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI cirakAla taka jiiveN| ina bhAvoM kI abhivyakti paNDita jI kI racanA meM isa prakAra huI hai - syAdvAdAmRta vAdivarddhana vidhurvAtsalya ratnAkaraH, puNyazloka-maharSi-vAGmaya sudhA-pAnena tRptiM gataH / AtmakhyAtirahasyavitsu dhavalAM prAptaH pratiSThAM parAm jIyAnnirmalakIrtirAtmanirataH zrImadgaNezazciram // varNI jI kA hRdaya AcArya kunda kunda kI vANI se suzobhita thaa| unakA kaNTha zamadama rupI maNiyoM kI mAlA se vibhUSita thA / ve tattvajJAnI the, maharSi the aura vijJa the / kavi ne ina bhAvoM ko isa prakAra vyakta kiyA hai - vilasitahRdi sUriH kundakundo'pi yasya, 'amRtarAzi maharSestattvadarzI ca vijJaH / zama-dama gaNimAlA yasya kaNThe vibhAti, cirataramatijIyAt zrIgaNezaH sa varNI // | papaurASTrakadeg09 : AkAra - "papaurASTaka' racanA ATha zlokoM meM Abaddha sphuTa kAvya hai / nAmakaraNa - siddha kSetra papaurA jI kA mAhAtmya ATha zlokoM meM karane ke kAraNa "papaurASTaka' nAma tarkasaGgata hai / racanAkAra kA uddezya - isa kRti ke mAdhyama se racanAkAra ne vizvakalyANa aura janahita kI bhAvanA ko sAkAna kiyA hai / anuzIlana - madhyapradeza meM TIkamagar3ha nagara ke pUrva kI ora 3 ki.mI. dUrI para atizaya siddha kSetra papaurA jI sthita hai / saghana vRkSoM kI zItala chAyA, pakSiyoM ke kalarava, mahAtmAoM ke sAnnidhya evaM sajjanoM kI upasthiti se yahA~ ke vAtAvaraNa meM zAnti hai| yahA~ para "sabhAmaNDapa" meM muniyoM ke pravacana hote haiM / jinheM sunakara mAnava-mana tRpti aura zAnti prApta karatA hai cAra mAna stambha haiM / vidyAlaya, upavana, dharmazAlA, bAvar3I Adi ke kAraNa kisI prakAra kI asuvidhA nahIM hai / yahA~ manuSya pravacana zravaNa manana cintana AtmAlocana kA avasara pAkara Ananadata hote haiM / isa prakAra saba prakAra se sukhadAyI divya papaurA jI parama kalyANakArI atizaya siddhakSetra hai| 8. pro. rAjakumAra sAhityAcArya ___ paricaya- DaoN. rAjakumAra sAhityAcArya kA janma 15 akTUbara, san 1940 ko uttarapredaza | ke jhAMsI jile ke guMdarApura grAma meM huA / Apane sAhityAcArya, nyAya kAvyatIrtha aura ema.e.

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162 1 kI upAdhiyA~ prApta kI / prArambha meM Apane papaurA ( TIkamagar3ha) ke vIra jaina vidyAlaya aura | usake uparAnta digambara jaina kAleja, bar3auta meM adhyApana kArya kiyA / ve AgarA kAleja meM bhI saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa ke pada ko alaMkRta karate hue sevA nivRtta hue / unhoMne madana parAjaya, prazamarati prakaraNa bRhatt kathAkoza tathA jasaharacariu Adi granthoM kA vidvattApUrNa sampAdana kiyA / ve bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI meM bhI saMpAdana kArya meM nirata rahe, unhoMne sAhitya aura bhASA zAstraM para prakAma pANDitya prApta kiyA hai / unakI saMskRta racanAoM meM bhAva saumyatA, artha-gaurava aura prasAdaguNa par3he- par3he nidarzita hai / yahA~ unakA eka padya " zrIbandha" ke rUpa meM prastuta vastutaH " zrIbandha" citra nAmaka zabdAlaMkAra kA eka aMza hai / AcArya mammaTa ne isa prakAra ke bandhoM ko citrAlaGkAra ke bhItara sthAna diyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai taccitraM yatra varNAnAM khaGgAdyAkRti hetutA / 102 vastuta: vividha prakAra ke citrabandha kliSTa kAvya kI zreNI meM Ate haiM / kintu isa prakAra kA lekhana racayitA ke gaMbhIra adhyayana aura samunnata pANDitya ko vyakta karate haiN| DaoN. rAjakumAra, siddhAnta zAstrI, sAhityAcArya dvArA racita saMskRta racanA kA anuzIlana : varNivANI 103 : ( zrIbandha : ) AkAra - " varNivANI" racanA saMskRta ke eka zlokIya " zrIbandha meM Abaddha" sphuTa kAvya hai / nAmakaraNa prastuta zloka meM (varNivANI) kI sarAhanA karane ke kAraNa isa racanA kA nAma "varNivANI" kiyA gayA hai / jo upayukta hI hai / - racanAkAra kA uddezya - varNI jI kI vANI kI prazasti kA yazogAna hI prastuta kRti ke sRjana kA AdhAra hai / anuzIlana - jo vANI apanI tejasvitA se candramA ke saundarya lakSmI kI kAnti tathA janamana kI prasannatA meM zrI vRddhi karatI hai, vaha bhAvapUrNa, rasasikta, guNayukta varNivANI" amaratva se ota-prota hai / DaoN. bhAgacandrajI jaina bhAgendu " paricaya jabalapura jile ke "rIThI" nagara meM janme DaoN. bhAgacandra jI " bhAgendu " jaina samAja ke una manISiyoM meM se haiM, jinhoMne apane jIvana ko sevAmaya banA rakhA hai| prAcIna vAGmaya, bhASA zAstra, jaina darzana- saMskRti aura kalA ke kSetra meM unakI viziSTa sevAe~ haiN| DaoN. bhAgendu jI kA adhyayana sAgara (ma.pra.) ke zrI gaNeza jaina mahAvidyAlaya tathA sAgara vizvavidyAlaya meM huA / jaina - vidyAoM para anusaMdhAna nirdezana hetu vikhyAta DaoN. bhAgendu jI samprati sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se sambaddha zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, damoha ke saMskRta vibhAga ke adhyakSa haiM / Apake nirdezana meM pA~ca zodhArthiyoM ko jaina viSayoM para pI. eca. DI. upAdhi prApta 1

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163 ho cukI hai / sAta anya zodhArthI samprati zodha-nirata haiM / DaoN. bhAgendu jI akhila bhAratIya stara kI aneka saMsthAoM, zodha saMsthAnoM aura vizvavidyAlayoM se nikaTataH sambaddha hai / Apa kuzala lekhaka, yazasvI saMpAdaka, saphala prAdhyApaka aura acche vaktA haiN| racanA saMsAra - ApakI prasiddha kRtiyA~ "devagar3ha kI jaina kalA kA sAMskRtika adhyayana", bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, jaina darzana kA vyAvahArika pakSaH anekAntavAda, atIta ke vAtAyana se Adi haiM / Apane aneka kRtiyA~ kA sampAdana bhI kiyA hai / sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina abhinandana grantha ke pradhAna sampAdaka aura saMyojaka DaoN. bhAgendu jI ne prAcya vidyAoM ke aneka manISI vidvAnoM-sarvazrI nyAyAcArya DaoN. darabArIlAla jI koThiyA, paM. saradAramalla saccidAnaMda aura sarasvatI varadputra paM. vaMzIdhara vyAkaraNAcArya abhinandana grantha kA kuzalatApUrvaka sampAdana kiyA hai / saMskRta bhASA meM ApakI aneka prasAda guNapUrNa sphuTa racanAe~ haiM / isa zodha prandha meM "so'yaM loke bhavatu nitarAM kasya no pUjanIyaH" tathA "tubhyaM numaH bhavyaM hitaGkarAya zIrSaka racanAe~ dRSTipatha meM rakhI gaI haiM / ___ saMskRta racanAe~: so'yaM loke bhavatu nitarAM kasya no pUjanIya : "so'yaM loke bhavatu nitarAM kasya no pUjanIyaH" zIrSaka racanA gyAraha padyoM meM nibaddha hai / yaha racanA saMskRta ke prasiddha upajAti, zArdUla vikrIDita sragdharA, mandAkrAntA Adi vRttoM meM grathita hokara racanAkAra ke praur3ha pANDitya kA nidarzana karAtI hai / racanA meM sarvatra prasAda guNa aura vaidarbhI rIti kI chaTA nidarzita hai / yahA~ prastuta racanA kA eka padya prastuta hai - darza darza prabhavati mano kasya no kasya divyaM, vidvajjAte: saghana-ruciraM jJAna-vijJAnatejaH / lokAloke dizi-dizi ciraM zrUyate yasya kIrtiH, . zrImanmAnyo dvivedi-varyoM vilasatutarAM dhiimtaamgrgnny|| "tubhyaM numaH bhavya hitaGkarAya" zIrSaka racanA meM dasa padya haiM / isa racanA meM anuSTup, AryA, gIti, upagIti, campakamAlA, tathA zArdUla vikrIDita chandoM kA upayoga kara bhAva prasUnoM ko mUrta rUpa pradAna kiyA hai / isakA eka padya samuddhRta hai - "jJAnArjane labdha viziSTakRccha, vizAla dRSTe ! guNi-vRnda-vandya / vidvad-vareNyAya mahodayAya, tubhyaM numaH bhavya ! hitaGkarAya // " DaoN. sAhaba kA prAkRta bhASAoM para bhI samAna adhikAra hai / unhoMne dasavIM zatAbdI ke prakhyAta jaina AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI dvArA zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha, "gommaTeza thudi" kA prasAda guNa pUrNa saMskRta bhASA meM rUpAntaraNa kiyA hai - udAharaNArtha mUla racanA aura DaoN. sAhaba dvArA rUpAntarita saMskRta padya adhonidarzita visaTTa-kaMdoTTa-dalANuyAraM, suloyaNaM canda-samANa-tuNDaM / ghoNAjiyaM campaya -puNphasohaM, taM gommaTesaM - paNamAmi NiccaM //

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164 DaoN. sAhaba dvArA rupAntarita saMskRta padya - visRSTa-kajottha-dalAnukAraM, sulocanaM candra-samAna-tuNDam / ghrANAjitaM campakapuSpazobhaM, taM gommaTezaM praNamAmi nityam // 4 inake atirikta vibhinna patra-patrikAoM meM Apake dvArA praNIta aneka zodha-Alekha saMskRta meM bhI prakAzita hai, jinase lekhaka kI praur3ha vidvattA, prAJjala bhASA aura abhirAma zailI-prastuti kA nidarzana hotA hai / paM. bhuvanendra kumAra zAstrI, kharaI paricaya - paM. bhuvanendrakumAra jI kA janma 19 mArca san 1914 meM madhyapradeza ke sAgara jile meM sthita mAlathauMna nAmaka gA~va meM huA / Apake pitA kA nAma zrI bhujabala prasAda jI evaM mAtA kA nAma zrImatI rAdhAbAI thaa| ApakI zikSA-dIkSA sthAnIya vidyAlaya se se prArambha huI / ga~va meM vizArada prathama khaNDa taka kI zikSA lene ke bAda Apa zrI go. di. jaina siddhAnta vidyAlaya, morenA cale gaye / yahA~ se Apane zAstrI kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI / isake bAda adhyApana kArya karane lage / ApakA vivAha 1935 I. meM sarasvatI bAI se huA kintu 5 varSa bAda hI unakA svargavAsa ho gayA / tatpazcAt 1940 meM ApakA dUsarA vivAha zyAmabAI ke sAtha sampanna huA / Apane apane arthopArjana kA AdhAra adhyApana kArya ko hI bnaayaa| apane jIvana kI anekAneka jaTila paristhitiyoM aura samasyAoM kA mukAbalA ha~sa-ha~sakara karane vAle paM. bhuvanendrakumAra jI Ajakala zrI pArzvanAtha jaina gurukula, khuraI (sAgara) meM adhyApana kArya kara rahe haiN| paM. bhuvanendra kumAra jI samAja ke karmaTha kAryakartA, uccakoTi ke vaktA, bhAvuka kavi aura gadya lekhana meM niSNAta manISI haiM / Apake antaHkaraNa se udbhUta saikar3oM gIta aura kavitAe~ jana-jana ke mAnasa paTala para apanA amiTa prabhAva chor3atI haiM / "zrI 108 AcArya vidyAsAgara stavanam"-ApakI prasiddha racanA hai / zrI 108 "AcArya vidyAsAgara stavanam'1905 : parama zraddheya evaM jaina dharma ke marmajJa muni vidyAsAgara jI kA cAritrika vizleSaNa paM. bhuvanendra kumAra jaina, (khuraI) ne prastuta kiyA hai / yaha stotra pA~ca padyoM meM hai / AcArya vidyAsAgara aneka granthoM ke praNetA, dArzanika, vicAraka, yuga draSTA evaM mahAna muni ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiM / ve nirantara kAvyasAdhanA meM dattacitta haiM, unake dvArA viracita hindI evaM saMskRta meM aneka granthoM ke rasAsvAdana kA lAbha samAja ne kiyA hai / paM. bhuvanendra kumAra jaina ne unheM mahAvIra kA saccA anuyAyI aura nirmala jJAna kA pracAraka nirUpita kiyA hai / dharma ke dvArA muktimArga ko prazasta karane vAle tyAga kI pratikRti AcArya vidyAsAgara meM pratyeka padya kI antima paMkti meM stutikAra ne apanI hArdika zraddhA ina zabdoM meM vyakta kI hai - "vidyAsAgaramatra pUtacaraNaM vandAmahe santatam / 100 * chandakAra stuti karatA hai ki kRpAlu AcArya zrI ne yahA~ Akara dharmopadeza ke dvArA samasta puravAsiyoM ko dhArmika preraNA pradatta kI / ApakA darzana supuNya tathA suphala pradAna karatA hai / he AcArya tapasyA se punIta ApakI prabhA sadgati aura sarvAzA ko vikasita karatI hai tathA moha ke aMdhakAra ko naSTa karatI hai / he jJAneza, Apake aparimita guNoM kA

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165 varNana karane meM kauna samartha hai ? arthAt koI nahIM / Apa digambara haiM aura satya evaM parigraha ke dvArA vizruta haiM / AcArya zrI ne hiMsA, steya, kuzIla ke ghora virodhI ke rUpa meM pratipAdita bhI kiyA hai aura unake kauzala kI sarAhanA kI hai / antima padya meM racayitA ne AcArya zrI ko ArAdhya ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA hai aura unakI zaraNa meM rahane kI tIvra abhilASA vyakta kI hai - eka sadbhakta, sevaka ke rUpa meM hama ApakA dhyAna karate haiM aura Apake zreSTha guNoM ko prApta karane ke liye yAcanA karate haiM / he guru Apa hameM apanI zaraNa meM svIkAra kIjie / maiM Apake pavitra caraNoM kI nirantara vandanA karatA huuN| prastata stotra saMskRta ke sAhityika svarUpa ko citrita karatA hai / isameM prasAda mAdhurya guNoM kA vivecana hai / bhASA kI prAJjalatA aura sarasatA mukharita huI hai / zailI kI dRSTi se ye padya sulalita aura prabhAvotpAdaka hai / vaidarbhI rIti kI pramukhatA abhivyaMjita hotI haiM / bhASA zailI meM sAhityika saMskRta kA sauMdarya dRSTigocara hotA hai / pracuratA parilakSita ho rahI hai / zAntarasa kI pradhAnatA hai, anya rasoM kI sthiti nagaNya hai / zabdAlaGkAroM evaM arthAlaGkAroM ke samanvaya se prastuta kavitA ko alaGkata kiyA hai - anuprAsa, rUpaka, arthAntaranyAsa Adi alaGkAroM kI upasthiti haiM / sAhitya ke suvikhyAta zArdUla vikrIDita chanda meM ye padya nibaddha haiN| paM. govinda dAsa jI 'koThiyA' paricaya - ApakA kA janma TIkamagar3ha jile ke ahAra atizaya kSetra meM saMvat 1976 ke vaisAkha mAsa meM zukla pakSa kI caturdazI ke dina huA thA / Apake pitA zrI zivalAla jI 'caudharI' pada se vibhUSita the / Arabhika zikSA evaM nyAyatIrtha, zAstrI aura vyAkaraNa madhyamA parIkSAe~ Apane vIra di. jaina vidyAlaya, papaurA se uttIrNa kI thI / saMskRta viSaya se ema. e. karane ke pazcAt AyurvedAcArya, sAhityAcArya parIkSAe~ bhI Apane uttIrNa kI haiN| adhyayana ke pazcAta Apane adhyApana kArya kiyA / ahAra, dohada, vaharAmaghATa punaH ahAra aura indaura ApakI karma bhUmiyA~ rahIM hai / murenA vidyAlaya meM pradhAnAdhyApaka rahane ke pazcAt zAMtinAtha vidyAlaya ahAra ke Apa pradhAnAdhyApaka haiM / racanAe~ - jJAnamAla paccIsI, ahAra vaibhava, amara sandeza, ahAra darzana, prAcIna zilpa lekha Adi ApakI maulika racanAe~ haiM / saMgrahAlaya kI paricayAtmaka sUcI, candraprabha carita 4 sarga (hindI, saMskRta TIkA), dharmazarmAbhyudaya-6 sarga (hindI-saMskRta TIkA) ahAra kA itihAsa aura rAGgA kA cAMdI (nATaka) ApakI racanAeM prakAzana kI pratIkSA meM haiM / ina racanAoM ke atirikta ApakI eka sphuTa racanA hai - ahAra tIrtha -stotra prastuta racanA meM 9 zloka haiM / prathama ATha zlokoM meM ahAra kSetra kA paricaya hai tathA antima zloka meM racanAkAra ne apanA nAmollekha kiyA hai / ahAra kSetra ke madaneza sAgara ko vividha puSpoM se aura pakSiyoM se vibhUSita batAkara kavi ne likhA hai - phullaiH supuSpairvividhairvihaMgairmahyAMprasiddho madaneza nAmnaH / . sarovarA yatra vibhAnti ramyA ahAratIrthaM tadahaM namAmi // - anya zlokoM meM zAntinAtha pratimA, usake nirmAtA tathA bAnapura ke sahasra kUTa caityAlaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai /

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166 zrI paM. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya paricaya - vidvat pariSada ke bhUtapUrva adhyakSa aura vidvAnoM meM agragaNya DA. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya kA janma vAbarapura grAma (rAjAkher3A, dhaulapura) rAjasthAna meM 16 sitambara IsavIM 1922 ko huA thA / Apake pitA kA nAma balavIra jI aura mAtA jI kA nAma sAvitrI bAI thA / Apa jAyasavAla the / Apake pitA jI ApakI cha: mAha kI umra meM hI svarga vAsI ho gaye the| mAmA ke yahA~ prAthamika zikSA lekara syAdvAda vidyAlaya banArasa se Apane jainadharma zAstrI, jyotiSatIrtha, nyAyatIrtha kiyA thaa| hindI, saMskRta aura prAkRta meM ema. e. karane ke bAda I. 1961 meM pI-eca.DI. aura I. 1965 meM DI.liTa. kiyA thA / IsavI-1937 meM suzIlA devI ke sAtha ApakA vivAha huA / nalinakumAra Apake putra kA nAma hai| Apane ArA kI sabhI saMsthAoM meM kArya kiyA thA / I. 1939 se I. 1974 taka lagAtAra 34 varSoM taka Apa zikSaka rahe / 15 vyaktiyoM ne Apake nirdezana meM pI-eca.DI. ke lie zodha prabandha likhe haiN| racAnAeM - muhUrta mArtaNDa, bhAratIya jyotiSa, AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata, saMskRta gItakAvyAnucintanam, aura bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA ApakI maulika racanAe~ haiN| unake adhyayana-anubhava-abhyAsa kI thAha pAnA bar3A muzkila rahA hai| Apane kevala jaina dharma kI hI nahIM bhAratIya dharma aura saMskRti kI bhI bar3I sevA kI hai / ve sahI arthoM meM sarasvatI ke saphala siddha varad putra the / duHkha hai ve adhika zruta - sevA na kara ske| 10 janavarI 1974 IsavI ko ApakA avasAna ho gayA / paM. kamalakumAra nyAyatIrtha paricaya - Apa bakasvAhA (chatarapura) ke nivAsI the / Apa sahaja aura sarala the| jo socate vahI kahate aura vahI Acarate the| vyAkaraNa, nyAya, kAvyatIrtha, sAhitya aura dharmazAstrI kI parIkSAeM Apane uttIrNa kI thI / ApakI bhASaNa zailI cittAkarSaka thI / sAgara vidyAlaya meM vyAkaraNa kA adhyApana karane ke pazcAt Apa kalakattA cale gaye the| vahA~ Apa seTha gajarAja jI gaGgavAla ke ghara rahate aura unake parivAra ko dhArmika zikSA dete the / rAtri meM pratidina zAstra-pravacana karate the / saMskRta dhArA pravAha bolane meM Apa kuzala the / racanAeM - ApakI do sphuTa racanAeM haiN| inameM eka racanA meM Apane apanA paricaya diyA haiM / apanI bIsa zlokoM meM racita racanA pUjya varNI jI ko samarpita karake apane dvArA |. uttIrNa kI gayI parIkSAoM aura AvAsabhUmi kA ullekha kiyA hai - pUrvaM vicchitAn vividhAn, dhyAyan dhyAyan tavopakArAniha / namasteko'hamadhunA, samarpaye varNiviMzatikAm // 1 // sAhitya-dharmazAstrI, vyAkaraNanyAyakAvyatIrthazca / vidyAdhanopajIvI, nityaM dharmopajIvI ca // 2 // nAmnA kamalakumAraH, zrImaccaraNAravindavandAruH / cAruzcaritra - citrAn, zrAvaM zrAvaM guNagrAmAn // 3 // kAlikAtAyAM vAso, vAso bhASA tvadIyaguNakasya / AjJAM nirmala-vRtteH, sAkSAnmokSasya mArgoM me // 4 //

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167 dUsarI racanA meM bIsa zloka haiM / inameM varNIgAthA prastuta kI gayI hai / zlokoM ke cauthe caraNa meM pUjya gaNezaprasAda varNI ke cirAyu hone kI kAmanA garbhita hai / varNI jI kI bhASA ke sambandha meM kavi ne udghoSaNA kI hai ki varNI jI ke bola - prasannatA varddhaka the, unameM vivAda ke lie kahIM bhI guMjAiza na thI / apavAda ke samaya meM mauna rahate the / unakI bolI dhanya hai / aisI puNyakAriNI bolI bolane vAle varNI cirAyu hoM / racanAkAra ne apane vicAra nimna zabdoM meM vyakta kiye haiM I - yadIyabhASA paramA prasannA, vivAdazUnyA apavAdamaunyA / dhanyA vadAnyA varapuNyayuktA, jIyAcciraM varNigaNeza eSaH // , prastuta udAharaNa se kavi kI kalpanAoM kA racanA - zailI kA aura unake saMskRta jJAna kI sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / paM. rAjadharalAla jI vyAkaraNAcArya ApakA janma uttarapradeza meM lalitapura jile kegurasaurA (jakhaurA ) grAma meM saMvat 1970 meM huA thA / zrI nandalAlajI 'golAvAre' Apake pitAjI the / ApakA adhyayana kSetrapAla lalitapura syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, vArANasI meM huA / paM. zIlacandra jI aura paM. kailAzacandra Apake guru the / digambara jaina gurUkula hastinApura, zrI go. di. jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya, murenA, RSabha brahmacaryAzrama, mathurA aura vIra vidyAlaya papaurA meM adhyApana ke rUpa meM Apane apanI sevAe~ dIM / lagabhaga 40 varSa kA samaya ApakA adhyApana meM hI bItA / jaina darzana ke marmajJa to the hI, vyAkaraNa kA bhI Apako acchA jJAna thA / murenA vidyAlaya meM Apa sAhitya aura vyAkaraNa hI par3hAte the / ApakI kAryakuzalatA se prabhAvita hokara samAja ne hastinApura meM ApakI prAcArya pada para niyukti kI thI / sAdhu-santoM para bhI ApakA acchA prabhAva rhaa| ApakI vidvattA se prabhAvita hokara AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja ne apane saMghastha muniyoM ko dhArmika zikSaNa Apa hI se dilavAyA thA / " " saMskRta bhASA para ApakA adhikAra rahA hai| bhASA meM sarala haiM / sandhi aura samAsoM kA prayoga hote hue bhI bhASA meM duruhatA nahIM hai / ApakI 'zrI gopAladAsetivRttam 12 zIrSaka se prakAzita sphuTa racanA meM gurU gopAla dAsa jI kA jIvanavRtta aGkita hai / udAharaNa svarUpa draSTavya haiM do padya zrI varaiyA 'jAto gurUNAM - guru: ' haiM / madhyapradeza kA murainA zahara unakI karmabhUmi thI / tIsa varSa kI Ayu meM unheM Atmabodha ho gayA thaa| unakI buddhi satyaM zivaM sundaraM thii| ve jainadharmI the / kuzala the / kavi ne ina vicAroM ko isa prakAra saMskRta padya meM vyakta kiyA hai| morenAnagarI maGgalavatA vyApAri yenocchritaM, triMzadvarSamitAyuSaH punaraho bhAvairajAgaH sudhI / svAtmanyAtma samAdhye kRtamatiH satyaM zivaM sundaraM, jaina dharmamathAvagAhya kuzalI jAto gurUNAM guruH // 1 // zrI varaiyA jI nyAyavAcaspati upAdhi se vibhUSita the / yaha upAdhi unheM kalakattA meM naiyAyikoM kI sabhA meM jainadharma para diye gaye uttara bhASaNa para prApta huI thI / kavi ne varaiyA jI kI isa vizeSatA kA nimna prakAra ullekha kiyA hai -

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168 ekasmin samaye purAkalakatAnAmni prasiddhe pure, AsIddhizruta vAgminAmanupamA naiyAyikAnAM sabhA / zrImAMstatrabhavAnnaya mantri ca dade jainottamaM bhASaNaM vidvattallajamaNDalena padavI sannayAyavAcaspatiH // 7 // kavi ne zrI varaiyA ke paricaya se saMskRta bhASA ko gauravAnvita kiyA hai / racanA meM praur3hatA hai / bhASA sandhi, samAsa pUrNa hote hue lalita padoM se yukta haiM / zrI rAmasakala upAdhyAya zrI upAdhyAya jI ne bhI paM. candAbAI jI ko apanI zraddhAMjali samarpita kI hai| yaha racanA pandraha zlokoM meM haiM / 13 udAharaNArtha prastuta haiM do Arambha meM bra. candAbAI dvArA bihAra prAnta ke ArA nagara meM 'bAla vizrAma' kI saMsthApanA kiye jAne kA ullekha karate hue racanAkAra ne unheM karUNA kA sAgara, dhIra-buddhi, candra ke samAna nirmala kIrti vAlI batAyA hai - prAnte bihAre ramaNIyamekam ArAbhidhaM pattanamasti ramyam / tasyopakaNThe dizi vAsavasya bAlAdi vizrAmazubhaM nikatam // saMsthApayAmAsa mahAmahimnI kArUNyaratnAkaradhIra buddhiH / candrAvatI candra vinirmalA sA vizAlakIttirjayatu prakAmam // kavi ne bra. paM. candAbAI ke pANDitya kI saphalatA kA udghoSa karate hue likhA hai ki ve isa saMsAra ko duHkha pUrNa jAnakara isase pAra hone ke liye parivrAjikA ho gayI thI / kavi kI dRSTi meM bhArata- vasundharA para aisI nAriyAM viralI hI huI haiM / ve nArI - ratna thIM, ina bhAvoM ke kavi ne ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai saMsAramenaM khuladuHkhabhAraM, vicArya buddhyA parivrAjikA'bhUt / evaM vidhaM bhAratabhUmibhAge, nArIsuratnaM viralaMbabhUva // zrI harinAtha dvivedI - Apane paM. candAbAI ArA ko jaisA dekhA aura samajhA apane bhAvoM ke anusAra saMskRta bhASA ke mAdhyama se unakA caritra citraNa kiyA hai / 114 Apane paM. candAbAI jI ko sarvazAstroM meM pAraGgata, arhatA-vANI kI parama zraddhAlu aura mithyAtvI ulUkoM ko tejasvI sUrya kI dIpti batAte hue likhA hai adhIti - sarvazAstraNAM pracaNDa bhAskarI pratIti dIptirUlUka sarvadArhatAm / kuzrutAtmanAm // 3 // racanA ke antima dasaveM zloka meM paM. candAbAI jI ke zatAyu hone kI kAmanA karate hue racanAMkAra ne unheM candramA kI kiraNoM ke samAna ujjvala batAkara unake candA nAma kI sArthakatA prakaTa kI hai / kavi ne likhA hai candrakarojjvalA, sadabrahmacAriNI seyaM sUrirvijJA zataM jIyAdvidvabhirabhinanditA 117011 isa prakAra kavi ne apanI sphuTa racanAoM se saMskRta bhASA kI racanAoM meM samRddhi kI hai / racanA meM bhASA kA pravAha hai / alaMkAroM kA prayoga hai / varNana ke anukUla padoM kA prayoga bhI stutya hai / - 'candA'

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169 sva. paM. khUbacandra zAstrI dvArA racita saMskRta racanA kA anuzIlana 'aparigraha ke avatAra- zrI AcArya zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja'115 AkAra - 'aparigraha ke avatAra - zrI AcArya zAntisAgara jI mahArAja' racanA saMskRta ke ATha zlokoM meM nibaddha sphuTa kAvya hai / nAmakaraNa - prastuta kRti meM munivara zAntisAgara jI mahArAja ko apari-grahI avatAra nirUpita kiye jAne ke kAraNa hI 'aparigraha ke avatAra-zrI AcArya zAntisAgara jI mahArAja' zIrSaka prayukta hai| racanAkAra kA uddezaya - AcArya zrI ke caraNoM meM zraddhAJjali svarUpa arpita karane | ke uddezya se prerita hokara isa kRti kA praNayana kiyA hai / anuzIlana - (AcArya zrI) gaNoM ke adhipati tapasvI, zAntAkRti, saMyamI, maGgalamUrti, mahanIya guNoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle, AdarzoM ke anuyAyI Apa mere praNAma evaM zraddhAsumanoM ko saharSa svIkAra kiijie| isa prakAra vizeSaNa yukta vividha vinayavacanoM dvArA bhAvAJjali arpita kI gaI hai| .. zrI siddhezvara vAjapeyI zAsakIya vidyAlaya siroMja ke avakAza prApta saMskRta adhyApaka zrI vAjapeyI jI prastuta sphuTa racanA bra. paM. saradAra malla abhinandana grantha meM prakAzita huI haiM / 16 prastuta racanA meM mAtra tIna hI zloka haiM / kintu upamAoM ke prayogoM se, yamaka yukta bhASA ke vyavahAra se ye zloka mahattvapUrNa haiM / racanAkAra ne saccidAnanda zabda yamaka alaMkAra meM prayoga karate hue bra. paM. saccidAnanda ko nijAtmA ke Ananda meM Anandita batAkara ziva patha kA pathika, Agama jJAtA aura brahma jJAna meM unheM maharSi kI upamA dI hai - jayatu saccidAnanda saccidAnanda mUrtiH , zivapatha -pathikAnAM bhrAntinAzo samarthaH / zikSA dIkSA guruH kSullakaH zrIgaNezaH / AgamAtmAmaniSNAtaH brahmajJAne maharSiH // 1 // svAmI jI guNoM kI khAna, maGgaloM ke maGgala, adhyAtmavettA, zrImanta, dAnI, tyAgI, vairAgI aura trasta tathA dukhiyoM ko Rddhi-siddhi dene vAle the / kavi ne ina guNoM kA samAveza apanI racanA meM isa prakAra kiyA hai - adhyAtmavettA bhavya sandoha bandhuH, anupama guNa-Akara maGgalaM maGgalAnAm / zrImanto dAnI '. tyAga vairAgyayuktaH, dukhita trasitajIvaH RddhisiddhipradAyI // 2 // pUjya gaNezaprasAda varNI ke samAna svAmI jI bhI varNI pada se vibhUSita the, varNI saccidAnanda | svAmI pada vibhUSitaH, mahojasa mahAjJAnI siddhezvara tvayaMbhavaH // 3 // zrI rAmanAtha pAThaka 'praNayI' ...zrI eca. DI. jaina kAleja, ArA ke prAdhyApaka zrI 'praNayI' dvArA praNIta do sphuTa racanAeM haiM / 'jayatu guru gopAladAsaH' zIrSaka se prakAzitaracanA meM racanAkAra ne guru gopAladAsa

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170 varaiyA ke nivAsa sthAna kA ullekha karate hue unakI Adarza kIrtti kA nimna zabdoM meM udghoSaNA kI hai ujjvalA kIrtiryadIyA, budha- samAje darzanIyA, janmanA jAtaH kRtArtho, yasya zubha lakSmaNa-nivAsaH / jayuta guru gopAladAsaH // varaiyA jI kI jJAnadAna pravRtti hI nahIM vANI bhI advitIya thI / unake Age sabhI nata ho jAte the / ve hAthI rUpI vAdiyoM ko siMha svarUpa the / nayoM kA unameM vilAsa thA / ina saba vizeSatAoM ko kavi ne isa prakAra vyakta kiyA hai advitIyA yasya vANI, ko nu yaM prati nataH prANI / vAdi- - gaja kesari varaiyA, yasya nayasiddho vilAsaH / jaya nasiddha vilAsaH // murainA- zrI varaiyA jI kI karma bhUmi thI / varaiyA jI kA yoga use bar3e puNya se milA thA / jitanA ho sakA, usake vikAsa meM zrI varaiyA jI saMlagna raheM / unake darzana madhura aura prabhAvazAlI the / kavi kI dRSTi meM unakA vyaktitva mahAn hI nahIM adbhuta bhI thA / kavi kI isa saMbandha nimna paGktiyA~ draSTavya hai I darzanadRSTa prabhAvaH, yo ye vidvato vividha kRtye zrI ' praNayI' kI dUsarI sphuTa racanA " jayatu kA'pi devI mA~ candA" zIrSaka se prakAzita huI hai / " isa racanA meM racanAkAra ne mAtA candAbAI ArA kI jIvana jhAMkI prastuta kI hai| unhoMneM candAbAI ke kRtitva para prakAza DAlate hue unake kAruNika svabhAva kA ullekha kiyA hai tathA unake sneha ko akAma sneha batAyA hai koTi jaina- bAlA vizrAmaH, yasyAH sneho nityamakAmaH, yA svakIya niH sIma-kArUNyA, siJcati nikhila janAn svacchandA // jayatu kAspi devI mA~ 'candA' - vicitra mahAnubhAvaH, puNya- morenA vikAsaH / jayatu guru gopAladAsaH // mAtA jI ke svabhAva kA ullekha karate hue racanAkAra ne unheM nyAyapremI batAkara sampUrNa kalAoM meM bijalI ke samAna amanda pragati karane vAlI tathA anyAya sahana na karane vAlI hone kA nimna paGktiyoM meM bhalI prakAra ullekha kiyA hai. lokazAstrayordadhatI nyAyam, yA kSaNamapi sahate nA'nyAyam, sakala kalasvamalAsu yadIyA, bhavati vidyudiva pragatiramandA / jayatu kA'pi devI mA~ 'candA' // mAtA jI isa jagat ko tRNa ke samAna tuccha - nissAra mAnatI thIM / unheM lAbha hone para harSa aura hAni hone para viSAda nahIM hotA thA / ve jJAna kI bhaMDAra hone se sabhI ke liye sAnanda hAtha jor3akara namya thIM / racanAkAra ke ina bhAvoM kI nimna paMktiyoM meM abhivyakti huI hai tRNamiva yA manute jagadetat, tasyai cedalabhyaM kiM re tat, jJAnamayI sarvairnamasyatAm

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171 sAJjalibhiH sA paramAnandA / jayatu kA'pi devI mA~ - 'candA' // DaoN. dAmodara zAstrI DaoN. zAstrI jI kA janma IsavI 1942 meM rAjasthAna ke cirAvA, jhuMjhanu meM vikhyAta eka saMskRta sevI parivAra meM huA thA / vaizAlI ke prAkRta va jaina vidyA zodha saMsthAna bihAra vizvavidyAlaya se prAkRta va jainAlAjI meM prathama zreNI meM ema.e. parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke pazcAt saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya se Apane vyAkaraNAcArya, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya se prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa, saMskRti evaM purAtattva meM ema.e. aura bhAgalapura vizvavidyAlaya se hindI meM ema.e. kiyA thA / Apa jaina darzana meM vAcaspati upAdhi se alaMkRta bhI hue / vartamAna meM Apa lAlabahAdura saMskRta vidyApITha dillI ke jainadarzana vibhAga ke adhyakSa pada para kAryarata haiM / jainadarzana ke adhyayana-adhyApana kA Apake jIvana para gaharA prabhAva hai / jaina sAdhuoM se Apake madhura sambandha haiM / saMndha hI nahIM unake prati zraddhAbhAva bhI yatheSTa hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki samaya-samaya para prakAzita hue sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke abhinandana granthoM meM ApakI sphuTa racanAeM prakAzita huI haiM / ina racanAoM meM do racanAe~ mukhya haiM - AcArya zrI dharmasAgara mahArAja kA jIvana paricaya aura AryikA ratnamatI prazasti / AcArya dharmasAgara mahArAja ke prati vyakta kiye gaye zAstrI jI ke udgAra 'naM namyate munivarapramukhAya tasmai' zIrSaka se saMskRta padyoM meM AcArya zrI dharmasAgara abhinandana grantha ke pRSTha 223-224 meM prakAzita hue haiM / zAstrI jI kI yaha alpakAya, racanA mAtra pandraha zlokoM meM nibaddha haiM / AcArya kA paricaya isakA viSaya hai / isameM mAtra viSaya kA hI pratipAdana kiye jAne se ise sphuTa racanA mAnA gayA hai / / . prastuta racanA ke prathama do zlokoM meM zArdUlavikrIDita, tIsare zloka meM sragdharA, cauthe se caudahaveM zloka taka vasantatilakA aura antima pandrahaveM zloka meM upajAti chanda kA prayoga huA hai / racanA ke Adi meM kavi ne zAstroM ke adhyayana, zravaNa aura manana se pavitra huI mati, AdhyAtmika sAdhanA se utpanna cAritrika ujjvalatA, aura karma kSaya hetu ugratama rUpa prayatna- ina tIna hetuoM se AcArya dharmasAgara ke pUjya hone kI udghoSaNA kI hai tathA zraddhA pUrvaka unheM namana kiyA hai / kavi kI paGktiyA~ nimna prakAra hai - sacchAstrAdhyayanAcchutArthamananAd yasyAvadAtA matiH, yasyAdhyAtmikasAdhanAbhuvi sadA cAritramatyujjavalam / taM vidvatpravaraM nijogratapasA karmakSayAyodyataM, pUjyaM zrIyuta dharmasAgara jinAcAryaM numaH zraddhayA / kavi ne isa racanA ke zIrSaka meM dI gayI paGkti kA caudahaveM zloka meM prayoga kiyA hai / tathA AcArya zrI ko - dhArmika zithilAcAra kA virodhI, samyagk jJAna, dAna aura zubha kAryoM meM pravRtta tathA ArSa-paramparA kA poSaka batAkara aura zreSTha muni ke rUpa meM unheM racanA ke anta meM bhI namaskAra kiyA hai - yasyAsti dharmazithilAcaraNe virodhaH, sajjJAnadAnazubhakarmaNi yatpravRttiH / yaH poSakA bharati cArSaparamparAyAH, naM namyate munivara pramukhAya tasmai /

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172 racanA ke madhya meM AcArya zrI ke janmasthAna, mAtA-pitA, dIkSA evaM unake saGgha kI sAdhu-saMkhyA kA ullekha kiyA hai / racanA ke anta meM AcArya zrI ke vyaktitva kI jhA~kI prastuta karate hue kavi ne unheM lokeSaNAoM se nispRhI, saddharma siddhAnta samUha kI mUrti aura zuddhAtmA-prApti kA udyamI kahA hai tathA unake dIrghAyuSya kI nimna zabdoM meM kAmanA kI hai lokaiSaNA- nispRhatAM dadhAnaH, saddharma siddhAnta samUhamUrtiH / zuddhAtmasamprAptikRtazramo'yaM, jIyAt jinAcAryavarazcirAya // DA. dAmodara zAstrI kI dUsarI sphuTa racanA pUjyA AryikA ratnamatI prazasti hai, jo 'pUjyAryikAM ratnamatI namAmi' zIrSaka se prakAzita haiM 120 prastuta prazasti meM zrI zAstrI jI dvArA racita 41 zloka haiM / ye zloka vibhanna-9 saMskRta chandoM meM nirmita hue haiM / sarvAdhika prayoga upajAti chanda kA huA hai / draSTavya hai3. 10. 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 17 zloka / vasaMtatilakA aura indravajrA chandoM meM chaha-chaha zloka race gaye haiN| jina zlokoM meM vasantatilakA prayukta huA hai ve zloka haiM - 6, 7, 8, 9, 19 aura 21 tathA indravajrA chanda se nirmita chaha zloka haiM - 12, 22, 23, 37, 38 aura 39 mandAkrAntA- 13, 20, 24, 25, ina cAra zlokoM meM draSTavya haiM / zArdUlavikrIDita 5 aura 14 veM zloka meM tathA vaMzastha 28 aura 30 veM zloka meM vyavahata haiM / anuSTupa chanda bhI prathama aura dvitIya ina do zlokoM meM hI prApta haiN| caturtha aura chabbIsaveM zloka meM kramazaH bhujaGgaprayAta aura upendravajrA chanda prayukta hue haiN| AryikA ratnamatI kA gRhasthAvasthA kA nAma mohinI thA / bArAbaMkI janapada meM Tikaitanagara ke seTha choTelAla unake pati the| kavi ne AryikA, ratnamatI ke gArhasthika jIvana kI AvAsabhUmi Tikaitanagara ko dhArmika grahasthoM kI AvAsabhUmi batAkara nagara kA prasaGgAnukUla samIcIna varNana kiyA hai - vArAvaMkI - janapade TikaitanagarAhvaH, sadhArmikANAmAvAsaH grAmo bhuvi viraajte|| bhAratIya nArI ke Adarza jIvana caritra kA kavi ne AryikA mAtA ke jIvana caritra ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai / unhoMne zrImatI mohinI ke jIvana carita kI saMkSipta jhA~kI prastuta karate hue likhA hai ki ve jainazAsana kI anugAminI thI / jainazAsana ke anusAra hI gArhastha dharma kA nirvAha karatI thI / AryikA "jJAnamatI" unakI hI prathama kanyA haiM, jinakA pUrva nAma "mainA" thA - gRhasthadharma jinazAsanoktaM, sA "mohinI" santatamAcarantI / mainetinAmnI subhagAM sukanyAM, prasUtavatyAbhijanaprazastAm // mainA kA janma zarad pUrNimA ke dina huA thA / ve zaraccandrikA ke samAna varddhamAnA huI / vAlyAvasthA se hI unake mana meM AtmakalyANa kI bhAvanA rhiiN| isI kA pariNAma hai ki vairAgya bhAva se yukta hokara ve AryikA huI / kavi ne unake janma aura vAlyakAla ke svAbhAvika vicAroM ko nimna prakAra darzAyA hai - zaratpUrNimAyayaM prajAtA vareNyA, zaraccandrikAvacchriyA varddhamAnA / svabAlyAdiyaM svAtmakalyANakAmA, prazastAn bibharti sma vairAgyabhAvAn / / -

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173 mAtA-pitA kI AdhyAmika bhAvanAoM aura unake dhArmika AcaraNa para saMtarti para mUka prabhAva par3atA hai / kavi ne jJAnamatI AryikA ke vratAcaraNa meM mUla rUpa se unakI mAtA AryikA ratnamatI kA prabhAva batAyA hai| satsaMyamajJAna vizuddhirasyAH, loke prasiddhA ' bhavadAryikAyAH / svamAtR - saMskAra-zubhaprabhAvaH, tatrAsti mUlaM na hi saMzayo'tra // sad gRhasthA apanI gRhiNI ko gRha meM nahIM pha~sAye rahanA cAhatA / vaha sadaiva gRhiNI ko dhArmika AcaraNavAn, janahitakArI aura moha vihIna hone kA upadeza detA hai / racanAkAra ne AryikA ratnamatI ke gRhasthAvasthA ke pati seTha choTelAla ko aisA hI Adarza gRhastha nirUpita kiyA hai tathA gRhasthAvasthA meM pati AjJAnusAra dhArmika-AcaraNa meM lIna nArI kA Adarza svarUpa nimna prakAra prastatu kiyA hai - mRtyoH pUrvaM gRhapatirimAM mohinImuktavAn yad, dharmAnnityaM janahitakarAd, mohato vAritA'si / dharmadhyAne bhavasi zubhage sAmprataM tvaM svatantrA , dhRtvoktAjJAM nijagRhapatiM nityamevAcaratsA / / dRr3ha icchA-zakti Agata bAdhAoM meM bhI aDiga rahatI hai / AryikA ratnamatI ko parijanoM ne unake vrata lene meM bAdhAeM upasthita kI kintu unake dRr3ha nizcaya ke Age ve parAsta ho gaye / kavi ne isa siddhAnta kA ullekha isa prasaMga meM isa prakAra kiyA hai - AcAryavaryo'pi parIkSya samyak, svAjJA pradAnena samanvagrahNAt / manobale yasya dRDhatvamasti, svakAryasiddho saphalaH sa nUnam // mohanI ke dRr3ha nizcaya ko dekhakara parIkSA karake AcArya dharmasAgara mahArAja ne AryikA ke anurUpa Agamokta vrata dhAraNa karAye aura unakA nAma ratnamatI yaha sArthaka nAma rakhA thA - AcAryavaryeNa zubhe muhUrte dIkSA pradattA '' gamasammatA'syai / datvAryikAyogyapadaM tadAnIm, samarthitA ratnamatIti saMjJA / / samvat tithi Adi kA ullekha karane meM AryikA ratnamatI ke dIkSA samvat ko zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai / aise samvat bAyIM ora se dAyIM ora par3he jAte haiM / kavi kI yaha lekhana zailI isa prakAra draSTavya hai - aSTadvizUnya dvimitaH zubhaMyuH, puNyotsave tatra ca vikramAbdaH / mAsastadA'sIt zubhamArgazIrSaH, kRSNazca pakSaH sutithistRtIyA // isa zloka meM AryikA ratnamatI kI dIkSA tithi vikrama saMvat 2028 magazira vadI tIja batAyI gayI hai / kavi ne upamAoM kA bhI yathAsthAna prayoga kiyA hai / AryikA jJAnamatI ke saGgha meM sthita AryikA ratnamatI ko kalpavRkSa kI chAyA ke samAna batAkara unheM sevanIya nirUpita kiyA hai pUjyAryikA jJAnamatIH sadhe ratnatrayArAdhanatatparAsti / / saGghasthitAnAM khalu kalpavRkSacchAyeva sA samprati sevanIyA // anta meM kavi ne pRthivI ko alaGkata karane vAle aneka ratnoM ko janma dene se AryikA ratnamatI kA sArthaka nAma batAkara unheM namana kiyA hai - '

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174 anekaratnairatidIptimadbhiH , yayA prasUtaiH samalaGkatorvI / anvarthasaMjJAmanavadyakIrtim, tAmAryikAM ratnamatIM namAmi // paM. amRtalAla zAstrI ApakA janma uttarapradeza ke jhA~sI jile meM vamarAnA nAmaka grAma meM sAta julAI, 1919 ko huA thA / zrI buddhasena jI Apake pitA aura sonAdevI mAtA thiiN| bacapana meM hI mAtApitA kA svargavAsa ho jAne se vamarAne ke seTha candrabhAna jI ne Apako par3hAyA thA / sADhUmala, barUAsAgara, lalitapura, murenA aura banArasa meM Apane zikSA prApta kii| jaina darzanAcArya, sAhityAcArya, aura ema.e. parIkSAe~ Apane banArasa meM hI uttIrNa kI thii| IsavI 1944 se IsavI 1958 taka Apa syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyApaka tathA isake bAda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI meM vyAkhyAtA rahe / Apane dravyasaGgraha, candraprabhacaritam, tattvasaMsiddhi granthoM kA anuvAda kiyA / 27 banArasa ke pazcAt Apane apanI sevAe~ vizvabhAratI lADanUM ko dI / vartamAna meM Apa lADanUM meM haiN| saMskRta bhASA para ApakA adhikAra hai| ApakI maulika sphuTa racanAoM meM bhASA kA pravAha hai / upamAoM kA prayoga hai / 'varNI-sUryaH' zIrSaka se prakAzita racanA22 meM Apane azikSA ko rAkSasI aura rUr3hiyoM ko pizAcinI kI upamA dI hai tathA unheM zIghra dravita karane ke liye varNI jI ko sUrya rUpa mAnA hai / draSTavya hai nimna zloka azikSArAkSasI zliSTAM hRSTAM rUDhipizAcinIm / - drutaM yo drAvayAmAsa varNisUryaH sa vandyate // prastuta racanA meM sAhityika vidyA hI nahIM apitu itihAsa bhI garbhita haiM / varNI jI ke samaya jaina samAja meM ajAna andhakAra chAyA thaa| rUDhiyoM kA pracalana thA. unmArga meM loga gamanazIla the| varNIrUpa sUrya ke udaya hote hI ina sabhI burAiyA~ kA avazeSa nahIM rhaa| zAstrI varNI jI ke udaya ko sUryodaya kahane meM sArthakatA siddha huI - ajJAna-nivi'dhvAnte rUDhigarte'tibhISaNe / unmArge patatAM diSTayA varNi sUryodayA'bhavat // varNI jI kA mAhAtmya prakaTa karane meM bhI kavi ko AzAtIta saphalatA milI hai| unakI varNana zailI meM svAbhAvikatA parilakSita hotI hai / varNI jI ke divaGgata hone para zrAvakazrAvikA chAtra tathA anya janoM ko unake viraha kA aisA duHkha huA thA, jaisA cakavA pakSI ko viyoga kA duHkha hotA hai - tasminnadRzyatAM yAte cakravAkAivArditA / zrAvakA-zrAvikA vijJAzchAtrAzcAnye'pi mAnavAH // __ pUjya varNI ke prabhAva ko prabhAvarayukta padAvalI meM aGkita karate hue Aja bhI vidyamAna batAyA gayA hai / samAja meM jo Aja jJAnadIpa, ajJAna-aMdhakAra kA nAza kara rahe haiM, yaha unakI dena haiM / racanAkAra ne svayaM likhA hai tadabhAve'pi tattejaH samAzritya tamazchidaH / jJAnadIpAH, prakAzante samAje bahusaMkhyakAH // pUjya varNI jI chAtroM ke liye kalpavRkSa, vidvAnoM ke liye kAmadhenu aura saMsthAoM ke liye cintAmaNi svarUpa the / kavi ke isa kathana meM na kevala zraddhA-bhakti hI hai, apitu yathArthatA kA udghoSa bhI hai / pUjya varNI jI ko namana karate hue kavi ne likhA hai -

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175 chAtrANAM kalpavRkSAya, budhAnAM kAmadhenave / saMsthAnAM ca sadA cintA-maNaye varNine namaH // racanAkAra kI dUsarI sphuTa racanA 'gopAladAso gurureka eva' zIrSaka se prakAzita hai / 23 prastuta racanA meM gurU gopAladAsa varaiyA ko 'gurUNAM guruH' kahakara upAsya nirUpita karate hue racanAkAra ne likhA hai ki varaiyA jI eka acche kula meM janma huA thA / apane kRtitva se unheM yatheSTa sammAna milA / unake caraNAravinda pUjya hue / kavi ne unheM sabhI vidvAnoM kA upAsya batAyA hai - zrImadvaraiyA varavaMza janma, sanmAnya mAnyArcita * pAdapadmaH / gopAladAsaH sa gururgurUNA-mupAsanIyo viduSAM na keSAm / / varaiyA jI kI vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karane meM kavi kI lekhanI saphala huI hai| kavi ne unakI dAnakarma pravRtti kA nirdeza karane ke pazcAt unheM chAtroM ke putra ke samAna sneha dene vAlA batAyA gayA hai, ve rUr3hiyoM ke unmUlaka the aura sAmAjika sukhoM ke abhilASI bhI - dAnAdisatkarmarataH svato yaH, ziSyAn svaputrAniva rakSati sma / so'zeSalokAn sukhino vidhAtuM, viccheda rUr3hI vissvllriistaaH|| isa prakAra guruoM ke prati zraddhA-bhAva, saMskRta bhASA kA sneha racanAkAra kI ina vizeSatAoM kA eka ora yahA~ ullekha hai, dUsarI ora racanAkAra kI bhASA-jJAna kI gambhIratA kA bhI sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / prastuta racanA meM 'gAgara meM sAgara' bhare jAne kI kahAvata caritArtha hotI hai / ApakI saMskRta - sevAe stutya haiN| racanAeM alpakAya hokara bhI gAmbhIrya kI pratIka hai / ApakI tIsarI sphuTa racanA 'zraddhAprasUnAJjali' zIrSaka se prakAzita huI haiM / isameM bhASA kA pravAha, viSayAnukUla padAvali ke prayoga draSTavya hai / AcArya mahAvIra kIrtti kI vizeSatAoM ke sandarbha meM kavi ne apane vicAra vyakta karate hue batAyA hai ki AcArya zrI vimalaguNa rUpI maNiyoM kI mAlA se alaGkata the / muniyoM meM pramukha the / guNiyoM meM mahAna guNI the / unakI Aja sabhI yAda karate haiM / kavi ne ina vicAroM ko nimna prakAra zlokabaddha kiyA hai - vimalaguNamaNInAM mAlayAlaGkato yaH, sadasi munijanAnAmagragaNyo babhUva / guNigaNa gaNanIyaM zrImahAvIra kIrti, ___ adhigatasuralokaM ke na taM saMsmaranti / kavi kI varNana zailI sarAhanIya hai / AcArya zrI ko unhoMne una ratnoM kA AzrayI batAyA hai jo aneka zAstra rUpI samudra-manthana se unheM prApta hue the / ve pavitra, AcAravicAra ke AgAra the / madhu-makkhiyoM ke upasarga janita duHkha kI asahya pIr3A unhoMne sahana kI thI / kavi ne apane ina vicAroM ko isa prakAra prakaTa kiyA hai - nAnAzAstra-samudramanthanabhavat, sadbodharatnAzrayaH, zaucAcAra-vicAra-cArucaritaH zraddhApavitrAlayaH, saMsehe madhumakSikAdijanitAH pIr3A asahyAzca sa, tasmai zrI gurave'rNyate'tra bhavate zraddhAJjaliH prazrayAt //

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176 prastuta racanAkAra kI cauthI sphuTa racanA ATha zloka maya hai / isakA viSaya hai- bra. paNDita candAbAI ke prati zraddhAJjali 17124 - prastuta racanA meM bra. candAbAI jI kA saMkSipta paricaya darzAte hue kavi ne unheM bAlA vizrAma ArA kI saMsthApikA tathA mahilAdarza kI sampAdikA ke rUpa meM nArI- ziromaNi mAnA hai / ve viduSI thIM / kavi ne bAI jI kI ina vizeSatAoM kA nimna prakAra ullekha kiyA hai - prAnte yasminnabhUdvIra ArA pUstatra rAjate / bAlAvizrAmato yasyA nAma ko nAvagacchati // saMsthAyA jananI candAbAI nArI - ziromaNiH / viduSI mahilAdarza - patrasampAdikA tathA // anta meM kavi ne bAI jI ke dIrghAyuSya kI kAmanA karate hue likhA hai ki jaba taka AkAza meM sUrya-candra suzobhita ho rahe haiM taba taka bhArata varSa meM candAbAI jI vibhUSita raheM / kavi ne likhA hai yAvad vAni nabhasvAn bhAti vivasvAn vibhAsate himaguH / tAvaccandAbAI bhAratavarSaM vibhUSayatu | baM. paM. saccidAnanda varNI ApakA pUrA nAma bra. paNDita saradAramala jaina, 'saccidAnanda' thA / ApakA janma samvat 195 meM jyeSThA zuklA caturdazI zanivAra ke dina huA thA / vidizA ApakI janmabhUmi hai| zrImana hukumacandra jI 'vaidyaratna' Apake pitA aura zrImatI mUgAbAI mAtA thI / kSullaka namisAgara mahArA se Apane pAkSika zrAvaka ke vrata samvat 1983 meM le liye the| saMvat 2010 meM kSullaka gaNezaprasAda varNI jI se Apane vrata pratimAha aura samvat 2013 meM brahmacarya pratimA lI thI / aneka granthoM kA Apane anuvAda kiyA hai / aneka lekha likhe haiM / 125 saMskRta bhASA meM likhane kI bhI ApakI ruci thI / draSTavya hai ApakA 'zuddhAtmA stavana' isa racanA meM nau zloka haiM / 26 pratyeka zloka ke tRtIya caraNa meM Apane saccidAnanda nAma se arhanta bhagavAna kI danA kI hai / Apane saccidAnanda kA artha sat = zakti, cit = jJana, darzana, Ananda= sukha rUpa anantacatuSTaya kiyA hai| unhoMne saccidAnanda ko zivarUpa, jJAnAnaMda aura sahajAnanda kA AgAra batAyA hai - sahajAnanda jJAnAnanda zivarUpaM vande'haM saccidAnanda sat cit Ananda - niketanam / dAyakam // isa artha kI unake hI eka zloka meM abhivyakti huI hai| unhoMne saccidAnanda ko amala, vimala, nirAmaya, aura muktyAnanda tathA ananta sukha kA pradAyI batAyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai amalaM vimalaM rUpaM muktyAnanda vande'haM saccidAnandA mamalasaukhya nirAmayam / pradAyakam // paM. zrI gopIlAla 'amara' ApakA janma sAgara jile kI baNDA tahasIla ke par3avAra grAma meM Aja se lagabhaga pacapana varSa pahale eka savAI siMghaI golApUrva parivAra meM huA thaa| zrI rAmalAla jI Apake

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1775 pitA the / ve par3avAra chor3akara sAgara meM rahane lage the / Aparake choTe bhAI prakAzacandra jI haiM / Apane jainadarzanAcArya, dharmazAstrI, sAhityazAstrI, kAvyatIrtha, sAhityaratna Adi zaikSaNika upAdhiyA~ prApta kI haiM / prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa viSaya meM ema.e. karane ke pazcAt Apa purAtattva kI zodha-khoja meM saMlagna haiM / bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI meM zodha adhikArI haiM / ApalI saMpUrNa zikSA zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta vidyAlaya, sAgara meM huI / ApakI do racanAeM prameyaratnamAlA aura prameyaratnAlaMkAra prakAzana kI pratIkSA meM haiM / ApakA hindI, aGgrejI aura saMskRta para samAna adhikAra hai / pUjya gaNezaprasAda varNI jI ke prati racI gayI 'gaNezASTaka' racanA ApakI prasiddha hai / isa racanA meM zikhariNI chanda meM ATha zloka haiN| pratyeka zloka kI catartha paGakti samAna haiM / pajya varNI jI kA jIvana carita isa racanA kA viSaya hai / varNI jI kI vANI manuSyoM ke mana ko zakti pradAyanI thI, ahitakara aura hitakara donoM meM varNI jI ke samAna bhAva the / svarNa, kA~ca, miTTI | bhavana sabhI unheM samAna the / isa sthita kA kavi ne isa prakAra ullekha kiyA hai yadIyA vAgdhArA sumanujamanaH zItalakarA, sabhA bhAva yasyAprahika rajane vA hitakare / suvarNe kAce vA mUtajana chaTe vA subhavane, gaNezo varNI me zata zata gaNezo vijayatAm / / yaha zloka udAharaNa svarUpa prastuta kiyA gayA hai / sampUrNa racanA isI prakAra sarala padAvalI se yukta haiN| paM. nemicandra jaina zrI pArzvanAtha jaina gurukula uccatara mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, khuraI ke prAcArya DA. nemicandra jaina kA janma sAgara jile ke baleha grAma meM huA / ApakI zikSA zrI gaNeza jaina vidyAlaya, sAgara aura snAtakottara zikSA ArA (bihAra) meM huI / ArA ke deva kumAra zodha saMsthAna meM kArya karane ke uparAnta ve vigata aneka varSoM se khuraI meM prAcArya haiM / saMskRta aura hindI | bhASA meM unakI samAna gati hai / saMskRta meM ApakI aneka sphuTa racanAeM upalabdha haiM / kintu isa prabandha meM kannar3a bhASA se saMskRta meM anUdita 'kaSAya jaya bhAvanA' racanA ko vizleSaNa ke liye svIkAra kiyA hai / zrI 108 muni kanaka kIrti jI dvArA racita kannar3a bhASA kI racanA 'kaSAya jaya bhAvanA' 'kaSAya jaya bhAvanA' AkAra - 'kaSAya jaya bhAvanA' saMskRta ke ikatAlIsa zloMkoM meM se nibaddha anUdita racanA hai / mUla racanA kannar3a bhASA hai / nAmakaraNa - kaSAyoM ko tyAgane kI preraNA ke kAraNa prastuta kRti kA nAma 'kaSAya jaya bhAvanA' hai| racanAkAra kA uddezya - prastuta racanA ke antima padya ke anusAra 'bhavya jIvoM ke | citta kI zuddhi ke lie 'kaSAya jaya bhAvanA' praNayana kiyA gayA hai /

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178 anuzIlana mAnava vRtti meM vyApta kaSAya usakI bhavandhana se mukti ke lie avarodhaka haiN| kaSAya duHkha ke mUla kAraNa haiN| inameM krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha pradhAna kaSAya haiN| jinake kAraNa manuSya patha bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| krodha - krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara samAna sukha, zAnti evaM AtmIya sambandhoM ko dRSTa karatA hai krodhI vyakti duSTavat vyavahAra karane lagatA hai| krodhAgni meM jalate rahane ke kAraNa usakI ceSTAeM zarAbI vyakti ke samAna ho jAtI haiM / usakA khAna, pAna, nidrA Adi kriyAe~ avyavasthita hotI haiM / bhAva yaha hai ki krodha anartha kI jar3a hai| mAna mAna manuSya ke mana meM ahaMkAra utpanna karane vAlA kaSAya hai / mAnI vyakti apanI jAti, kula, rUpa, zarIra, buddhi dhana ko zreSTha mAnatA hai / aura dUsaroM ko tuccha samajhatA hai / deva, guru aura sajjanoM kI upekSA karatA hai / vaha madajvara se pIr3ita rahane ke kAraNa sukha, zAnti, kIrti, vidyA, mitratA, sampatti, prabhutA, manovAJchita siddhi ko prApta nahIM ra pAtA hai / dAsa, mitra aura AtmIya jana usase asanatuSTa hokara sAtha chor3a dete haiM - na mAninaH ke'pi bhavanti dAsAH, na mitratAM yAti hi kazcideva, nijo'pi zatrutvamupaiti tasya, kiMvAtha mAno na karoti nRNAm // 29 - mAyA "mAyA" manuSya ko sarvAdhika kaSTadAyaka kaSAya haiN| siMhanI, zarabhI, rAkSasI, agni, zAkinI, DAkinI, hathiyAra evaM braja se bhI adhika ghAtaka mAyA manuSya kA patana karatI hai / mAyA vyakti madhura vacana bolatA hai, parantu kArya ulTe hI karatA hai / mAyA ke kAraNa saccaritra, suzIla, mRdu, buddhimAna vyakti bhI laghutA aura apamAna ko prApta hotA hai| devatA, sajjana aura rAjA kI sevA meM saMlagna hone para bhI mAyAvI kI kArya siddhi nahIM ho pAtI / vaha AtmIya janoM ke liye avizvasanIya ho jAtA hai / vAstava meM mAyA, dharma, yaza, artha aura kAma kI bAdhaka aura duHkhoM kI jananI hai| - lobha " lobha" tRSNAtura karane vAlA kaSAya hai . lobhI vyakti dhanaprApti kI AzA se dharatI, parvata, samudra evaM sabhI dizAoM meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai / zItoSNa, varSAdi vyavadhAnoM kI apekSA karake dhana saMcaya kA prayatna karatA hai / kSudhA, pipAsA, ko sahanA hai / pUjana, dAna evaM upadezoM ke prati anAsthA rakhatA hai| dharma, karma kA anAdara karake dharnAjana ke liye sadaiva zramarata rahatA hai / isa prakAra ukta kaSAyoM kA tyAga karanA hI manuSya ke liye zreyaskara hai / 44 " "paM. mahendrakumAra zAstrI 'maheza' maheza jI kA janma Asoja kRSNA dvAdazI vikrama samvat 1975 meM huA thA / zrI cunnIlAla jI Apake pitA aura natthIbAI mAtA thI / Apake do bhAI aura bahineM haiN| ApakI patnI lakSmIdevI nAma sArthaka kara rahI hai / digambara jaina borDiMga RSabhadeva meM Apa pradhAnAdhyApaka rahe haiM / mahAsabhA aura jaina siddhAnta saMrakSiNI sabhA ke Apa mahopadezaka bhI rhe| AryikA paricaya, arcanA aura trilokasAra ApakI racanAe~ haiM / Apa saphala pratiSThAcArya haiM / samprati Apa meraTha meM rahate haiM 130 ApakI eka sphuTa racanA prakAzita huI hai / 31 isameM kevala pA~ca zloka haiM / ina zlokoM meM AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja ke maraNa para kavi ke duHkhoM kI abhivyakti huI hai / kavi

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179 ne AcArya zrI ko ratnatraya se vibhUSita batAkara muniyoM meM zreSThamuni mAnA hai / duHkha prakaTa karate hue kavi ne likhA hai hA ! yAto, sUrivarya zivasAgara kutra bhaktAn vihAya janavRndagaNAn ratnatrayeNa nikhilena AsIttvameva munirAja gaNe pramukhyaH // subhavyAn / vibhUSitAGka isa racanA meM upamAoM ke prayoga aura kavi kI kalpanAe~ bhI draSTavya hai / udAharaNa svarUpa prastuta hai eka padya / isameM kavi ne AcArya zivasAgara jI ke jJAna-dhyAna meM magna, guNoM kI nidhi, divya tejavAlA, munIndra batAkara jaina rUpI AkAza kA sUrya nirUpita kiyA hai / jJAna kA sAgara batAyA hai / kavi ko nahIM kisI ko bhI yaha bodha nahIM thA ki mahArAja zrI itane zIghra samAdhistha ho jAveMge / kavi ke ina bhAvoM kI abhivyakti isa prakAra huI hai| jJAnedhyAne nimagnaH sakalaguNanidhirdivyatejo munIndro, jainAkAzaka bhAnurnikhila naranuto jJAnasindhuH pavitraH / re re jJAnaM na pUrva na viditametat kvApi kenApi loke, sarvAn bhaktAn vihAya tvamiha laghutaraM yAsyasi svargalokam // - - 44 zrI paJcarAma jaina " zrI paJcarAma jI kI eka sphuTa racanA "gurozcaraNayoH zraddhAJjali " zIrSaka se prakAzita huI hai / 132 isameM kevala tIna padya haiM / prathama padya meM kavi ne usake divaMgata hone para duH kha prakaTa kiyA hai tathA AcArya zrI ke guNasmaraNa ko saMsArI jIvoM ko pavitra karane vAlA batAyA hai / padya hai guro ! tvamasmAn parato vihAya, divaGgataH syAmahamattaduHkhI / tathApi yuSmAd guNaratnarAziH, punAtu nityaM bhavavartijIvAn // dUsare padya meM AcArya zrI ko dharmopadeza rUpI dharma varSA karake jIvoM ko sambodhita karane vAlA tathA vividha guNoM se ujjvala jIvana vAlA batAkara unake svargavAsa ko devoM ko sambodhita karane vAlA nirUpita kiyA hai / kavi kI kalpanAoM kA prastuta padya sundara udAharaNa hai 1 AcArya varya zivasAgaramatra vande, guNyaiH guNairatisamujjvala jIvavantam / dharmopadezavRSavRSTi vazAt prabodhya, svargaGgAgate'maratatiM sahasAta praboddhum // AcArya zrI ke samasta guNoM kA ullekha karane meM apanI asamarthatA vyakta karate hue kavi bhakti pUrvaka guru ke caraNAravindoM meM zraddhAJjali samarpita kI hai / apanI vinaya prakaTa karate hue kavi ne likhA hai - guNAnagaNyAn dharmarSiNaste, vaktuM samastAnahama-pyazaktaH / tathApi bhaktyA tava pAdapadme, zraddhAJjaliM deva samarpayAmi // ina padyoM meM kavi ke saMskRta jJAna kA sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| varNana kalpanAoM kI puTa haiM / bhASA meM pravAha aura padoM meM lAlitya hai /

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| 180 zrI vrajabhUSaNa mizra "AkrAnta" zrI kavi AkrAnta ne guru gopAla dAsa varaiyA ko ajJAna andhakAra ko nAza karane ke lie sUrya kI upamA dI hai / vidyA aura viveka rUpI sAgara meM DubakI lagAne vAloM meM prAyaH sabhI unake guNoM kA smaraNa karate haiM / kavi ne saMskRta padya meM apane vicAra vyakta kiye haiM - gopAladAsa guruvarya mahodayAnA, majJAnatAmasavinAzana bhAskarANAm / vidyAviveka jaladhau sunimajjitAnAM, cetAMsi naH katicideva guNAn smarAmi // prastuta racanA meM nau zloka haiM 133 kavi ne inameM zrI varaiyA jI kI vizeSatAoM kA sarasatApUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai / zrI vairayA jI kA jIvana thor3A rahA, parantu vaha laghu jIvana bhI lokopakAra meM hI lgaa| ve samasta zAstroM meM nipuNa the / buddhimAnoM kI ve surakSA kiyA karate the / jana-jana ko niH svArtha bhAva se lAbha pahu~cAte the / kavi ne ina vicAroM ko nimna prakAra vyakta kiyA hai - ye sarvazAstra nipuNAH sudhiyaH surakSA, niHsvArtha bhAvajanalAbharatAH sadA syuH / yeSAM samastalaghujIvanameva nityaM, lokopakAra karaNe ca samarpitaM yat // udAharaNa svarUpa prastuta kiye gaye ina zlokoM meM kavi ne apane vicAroM ko bodhagamya bhASA meM vyakta kiyA hai / pUrNa racanA meM bhASA kA mAdhurya hai / "zrI indralAla zAstrI" ApakA -janma 21 sitambara san 1897 meM jayapura meM huA thA / zrI mAlIlAla jI Apake pitA aura zrI mati hIrAdevI ApakI mAtA thI / jaba Apa do varSa ke the, Apake pitA kA dehAsavAna ho gayA thA / 9 varSa kI avasthA meM bar3e bhAI kA aura 12 varSa kI avasthA meM mAtRviyoga sahana kara ar3atAlIsa varSa kI umra meM Apako pani lAr3alIbAI kA viyoga bhI sahana karanA par3A thA / Arthika kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karate hue Apane zAstrI, sAhityAcArya parIkSAe~ uttIrNa kI thIM / vidyAlaGkAra "dharma divAkara tathA dharmavIra jaisI upAdhiyoM se bhI Apa vibhUSita hue the| jayapura rAjya meM deva sthAna vibhAga ke Apa adhikArI raheM / mathurA, kekar3I, lADanUM tathA jayapura ke mahAvidyAlayoM meM adhyApana kArya bhI kiyA / Apane saMskRta tathA hindI sAhitya kI yatheSTa sevA kI hai| lagabhaga 20 pustakeM ApakI maulika racanAe~ haiM / aneka pustakoM kA padyAnuvAda bhI Apane kiyA hai 134 ApakI eka sphuTa racanA anuSTupa chanda meM nirmita hai / 35 isa racanA meM bIsa zloka haiM / kavi ne ina zlokoM meM muni candrasAgara kI jIvana jhA~kI citrita kI hai| prastuta racanA ke do padya udAharaNArthayahA~ bhI prastuta kiye jA rahe haiM / eka padya meM kavi ne muni kI dIkSA sthalI, dIkSA guru, dIkSA nAma aura parvanAma kA eka sAtha ullekha kiyA hai -

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- 181 candraprabha prabhoH pAde guroH zrI zAntisAgarAt / khuzAlacandrAtsaJjAto dIkSAkhyazcandrasAgaraH // isa padya meM batAyA gayA ki candrasAgara muni kA pUrva nAma khuzAlacandra thA, dIkSA sthalIsvarNagiri thI aura dIkSAguru the zrI AcArya zAntisAgara / antima padya meM kavi ne apane nAma kA ullekha karate hue gurucandra sAgara ko saharSa apane mana meM virAjamAna rakhane kI bhAvanA | vyakta kI hai / unhoMne likhA hai - yadbhakti bhAvanAmindraH svAntabhaviyate mudA / sadA manmanasi stheyAt sa guruzcandrasAgaraH / / "kamArI mAdhurI zAstrI" ApakI mAtA AryikA ratnamatI jI haiM aura AryikA jJAnamatI jI haiM-bar3I bhin| saMpUrNa zikSA Apane hastinApura meM hI prApta kI hai / samprati Apa hastinApura meM brahmacarya kI | sAdhanA meM rata haiN| ApakI do sphuTa racanA haiM / donoM kA viSaya AryikA ratnamatI kI stuti evaM jIvana / carita haiM / donoM kA eka sAtha hI prakAzita bhI huI haiM / 136 prathama racanA meM pA~ca padya haiM / zlokoM ke antima caraNa meM lekhikA ne AryikA ratnamatI ko namana kiyA hai| udAharaNa-svarUpa eka padya prastuta hai / isameM ratnamatI ke dIkSAguru dharmasAgara mahArAja kA nAmollekha karake ratnamatI ke nAma ko sArthaka nAma batAyA gayA hai - zrI dharmasAgara guroH praNipatya bhaktyA , jagrAha tvaM zivakaraM vratamAryikAyAH / anvarthanAmA kila "ratnamatI" dadhAsi, tvAmAryikAM praNipatAmi sadaiva mUrkhA // dUsarI racanA meM ikkIsa zloka haiM / inameM AryikA ratnamatI kA jIvana-vRtta aGkita kiyA gayA hai / kumArI mAdhurI ne ratnamatI ke nAma kI sArthakatA ke rahasya kA udghATana karate hue kahA hai ki ApakI teraha santAna hai / sabhI ratnasadRza hone se pitA ratnAkAra aura mAtA nizcaya se ratnavatI haiM / kaviyatrI ke ina vicAroM kA udghoSa nimna zabdoM meM huA hai - trayodaza santAnAH syustayoste ratnasadRzAH / pitA ratnAkaro'taH syAt mAtA ratnavatI ca vai // AryikA ratnamatI jI ko kaviyitrI ne apanI jananI kahA hai tathA unheM karabaddha namana kiyA hai he ratnamati ! jananI ! he mAtaH yazasviti / ambike bho namastubhyaM kRtvA baddhAJjalirmudA // - yaha hI nahIM antima zloka meM kaviyatrI ne apane ko AryikA ratnamatI kI bAlikA honA bhI darzAyA hai tathA unake zatAyu hone kI kAmanA kI hai ratnamatyAryikA mAtA jIyAt varSazataM bhuvi / mAdhurI bAlikAyAzca puNyAt sarvamanoratham //

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182 gulAbacaMdra jaina (prAcArya, zrI digambara saMskRta kAleja, jayapura) dvArA racita saMskRta racanA kA anuzIlana 'tAn dharmasAgara gurUn zirasA namAmaH'134 (zrI dharmasAgarAcAryasya stuti paJcakam) - AkAra - 'tAn dharmasAgara gurUn zirasA namAmaH' (zrI dharmasAgarAcAryasya stuti pancakamracanA saMskRta ke pAMca zlokoM meM Abaddha sphuTa kAvya hai / ___ nAmakaraNa - AcArya zrI dharmasAgara mahArAja ko pratyeka padya kI antima paGkti meM namana ke AdhAra para hI racanA kA nAmakaraNa 'tAn dharmasAgara-gurUn zirasA namAmaH' bahuta upayukta hai| racanAkAra kA uddezya - AcArya pravara ke prati vizeSa bhaktibhAva hI isa kRti ke sRjana kA pradhAna uddezya hai / anuzIlana - apane AcAra-vicAra se apane ziSyoM ko pavitratA kI preraNA dene vAle AcArya zrI dharmasAgara jI mahArAja trigupti, paJcamahAvrata, dazadharmoM kA paripAlana karate haiM, aura rAgAdi doSoM evaM mAyAdizalyoM se pare, ve ratnatraya ke upadezoM se jIvoM kA kalyANa karate haiM / AcArya zrI vIrasAgara jI mahArAja ke aise suziSya AcArya dharmasAgara ko sASTAGga praNAma karatA huuN| 'zrImatI mithileza jaina, mavAnA, (meraTha) u. pra. dvArA racita saMskRta racanA kA anuzIlana' taM dharmasindhu gurUvaryamahaM namAmi 38 AkAra - "taM dharmasindhu guvaryamahaM namAmi" racanA chaha zlokoM meM nibaddha sphuTa kAvya nAmakaraNa - prastuta kRti meM garUvara dharmasAgara jI mahArAja ko sAdara namaskAra kiye jAne kI vivecanA ke kAraNa 'taM dharmasindhu gurUvaryamahaM namAmi' yaha nAmakaraNa sarvathA ucita hai / racanAkAra kA uddezya - racayitrI kI apane ArAdhya AcArya zrI ke prati apAra zraddhA evaM bhaktibhAva hI isa kRti ke sRjana kA mUlAdhAra hai / anuzIlana - hai dharmasAgara gurUvara Apako sAdara namana hai / Apa saMsAra kA kalyANa cAhane vAle, karuNAnidhAna, zAntisindhu, udArahRdaya, sarvAtmA, munizreSTha ho / he guNI, manasvI, vidvAn, divyadehaprApta, digambara, virakta, ratnatrayayukta mahAtmA Apako aharniza sAdara namana hai| paM. bihArI lAla zarmA 'maMgalAyanatam - gadyakAvya' __bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana carita padya-kAvya ke rUpa meM aneka AcAryoM evaM lekhakoM ne likhA hai kintu bANa kI kAdambarI, vAdIbhasiMha kI gadyacintAmaNi, daNDI ke dazakumAra carita Adi saMskRta gadya racanAoM kI taraha kisI bhI lekhaka ne mahAvIra kA jIvana carita aMkita nahIM kiyA / isI vicAra se prerita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sarvodayI jIvana carita

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| 183 'maGgalAyatanam'139 nAmaka gadya racanA meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| isake racayitA zrI raNavIra saMskRta vidyAlaya, (kAzI hindu vizvavidyAlaya) vArANasI meM saMskRta prAdhyApaka zrI paNDita bihArI lAla zarmA sAhityAcArya haiM / jJAnaruci sampanna isa tarUNa sAhityakAra ko mahAvIra kA jIvanavRtta likhane kI preraNA bhAratIya vAGmaya ke apratibha vidvAn DA. darabArI lAla jI koThiyA se prApta huI / 'maGgalAyatanam' nAmaka gadya kAvya pA~ca sopAnoM me vibhakta hai / saMskRta mahAkAvya ke sAhitya zAstriyoM dvArA nirdhArita prAyaH sabhI lakSaNa isa grantha meM dRSTigocara hote haiN| isa dRSTi meM AcArya vizvazAtha ke sAhityadarpaNa meM prApta mahAkAvya kA lakSaNa sarvAGgINa aura vyApaka hai / maGgalAyatanam kA kathAnaka purANetihAsa meM vikhyAta AkhyAyikA hI hai - vRtta aitihAsika hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra isake nAyaka'47 haiM / ve dhIra prazAnta 42 nAyaka kI zreNI Ate haiM yata: ve vairAgya sampanna haiM / isa kAvya meM zAntarasa143 pradhAna hai tathA anya sthaloM para zRGgAra, vIra, karuNa, adbhuta, Adi kA prayoga bhI milatA hai sUrya, candra, rajanI, pradoSa, dina, madhyAhna, prabhAta, parvata, vana, sarovara, muni, svarga, nagara, grAma, saGghAma Adi ke varNana prasaGgAnukUla milate haiM / ___ "maGgalAyatanam' meM svacchanda rasa pravAha zabdArthAlaGkAra kI jhaMkAra, komalakAntapadAvalI aura bhautika viDambanAoM, dArzanika gUr3ha rahasyoM Adi kA samanvaya atyanta sundara DhaMga se huA hai / isa prakAra samIkSakoM ke niSkarSa para yaha gadya grantha maulika udbhAvanAoM se otaprota pramANita huA hai / lekhaka kA manana cintana, bhAvabhaMgimA aura bhASA kA sAhityika rUpa Adi guNoM ne grantha ko pUrNatA pradAna kI hai / _ 'maMgalAyatanam' kI prathama sopAna meM bhAratabhUmi kA prAkRtika citraNa abhivyaJjita huA hai, vibhinna sthAnoM jaise- vaizAlI, kuNDagrAma, videha varNana atyanta sajIva bana gaye haiM / lekhaka ne gadya kAvya ke anurUpa sAhityika parimArjita zailI ko pratiSThita kiyA hai / bhAratabhUmi kI vandanA natamastaka hokara lekhaka ne alaGka ta zailI meM abhivyaMjita kI hai / komalakAnta padAvalI kitanI AkarSaka bana par3I hai - 'tribhuvanalakSmyAH vilAsa sthalIva, bhuvanasadane dedIpyamAnA dIpazikheva, jagatsarasi vikasitA sarojinIva vizvapuruSasyAtma zaktirivAsti vandanIyA bhAratabhUmiH / prathama sopAna meM mahArAja siddhArtha ke zAsana kA unakI prajAvatsalatA kA, aizvarya kA gauravapUrNa citraNa kiyA gayA hai / upamAlaGkAra prAya: sarvatra hI isa gadyagrantha meM chA gayA hai / usane bhASA kI chaTA nikhAra dI hai - siddhArtha ke prazAsana kA varNana karane meM lekhaka kI sUkSmakalpanA zakti aura bhAvabhaGgimA hameM naiSadhIya carita ke racayitA zrI harSa kI kalpanA zakti kA smaraNa dilAtI hai - eka dRzya draSTavya hai - yasya ca prazAsanakAle kalaGko mRgAGke, kalaho ratikalAsu, kSatirnakhAnAm, AlasyaM gajagamaneSu, pravaJcanA mRgatRSNAsu, mAnabhaGgo mAninInAm, namanaM zAkhAnAm, niyamanaM pApasya, kuTilatA bhujaGgagamaneSu kaThoratA pASANa khaNDeSu sajalatA ca saritsvevAsIt / saMskRta sAhitya meM isa prakAra ke kAlpanika dRzya bahuta kama sthaloM para haiM / bANabhaTTa kI bhASA aura unhIM kI zailI se preraNA lekara lekhaka ne yaha grantha nirmita kiyA hai / rAnI trizalA ke SoDaza svapnoM kA darzana hotA hai / siddhArtha una svapnoM kA phala batAte haiM - niSkarSa yaha hotA hai- tIrthaGkara unake udara se janma lete haiM / lekhaka ne janma ke samaya kA ujjvala

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184 aura garimAmaya citraNa kiyA hai - 'caitramAsasya zukla pakSe trayodazyAmutta rAphAlgunIgate sudhAkare rohiNI nakSatre, somavAsare, siMhalagne zubhe ca muhUrte vidyutprakAzamiva meghamAlA divAkaramiva prAcI, pUrNacandramiva pUrNimA trizalA sutamasUta / bAlasya tasyAnanyasAdhAraNasya janmasamaya mandasurabhita zItalaH pavanaH saMcAra / dinakaro'pi candra eva lobhanIyo jAtaH / sarve jIvAH vigatamAtsaryabhAvA abhUvan // sUryodaye padminI va sakalApi jagatI vikAsamabhUt / 46 tIrthaGkara kA janmamahotsava atyanta dhUmadhAma ke sAtha sampanna kiyA gyaa| maGgalAyataman ke dvitIya sopAna meM unakA nAmakaraNa putrotsava para mAtA-pitA kI prasannatA, vardhamAna kI bAlyakroDAoM kA hRdayahArI prakAzana kiyA gayA hai / dvitIya sopAna meM hI saMgamadeva vardhamAna kI parIkSA lekara stuti karatA hai / isake pazcAt unake parAkrama pUrNa kAryoM kA udghoSa bhI kiyA gayA hai / madonmatta gajendra ko vaza meM karate haiM, jisase unakA yaza sarvatra vikhyAta hotA hai / granthakAra ne isI pariprekSya meM vardhamAna ke pratibhAzAlI vyaktitva kA udghATana bhI kara diyA he - unheM veda, purANa, itihAsa, kAvya, darzanazAstra, tarka Adi kA marmajJa nirUpita kiyA gayA hai / yauvanAvasthA meM vivAha ke anekoM prastAva Ate haiM / kintu sabhI ko asvIkAra karake pitA ke samakSa vairAgya dhAraNa karane aura vana gamana karane kI abhilASA prakaTa karate haiM / mAtA-pitA ke bAra-bAra samajhAne para bhI rAjyAbhiSeka nahIM karAte / antatogatvA pitA se AjJA lekara vana prasthAna karate haiM, rotI huI vRddha mAtA trizalA kI mamatA sAkAra karUNA ke rUpa meM A~khoM se bahatI / 'yadi tvaM vanaM gacchasi tadA'virala patitaira zrubhiH mamAJacalaM nirantaraM klinnaM bhvissyti| vRddhAvasthAyAM tvAM vihAya kimasti me sambalam / rudatIM mAtaraM tiraskRtya na tvayA vanaM gntvym| nAhaM pIr3itAnAsahAyA ca kartavyA, ityuktvA tasyAH netrakamalayorakSuNNAmajastradhArA dharAyAM nipatAt / kintu mAtA ko mohabhaGga karane, sAMsArika bandhanoM evaM sambandhoM kI kSaNabhaGgaratA kA upadeza dekara lokalyANakArI kArya ke lie vairAgya dhAraNa kara lete haiM / rAjakula aura prajA unake viyoga meM duHkhI hotI hai, kintu alaukika divya zaktiyAM vardhamAna ke vairAgya dhAraNa kA anumodana hI karAtI haiM / isa grantha meM prakRti ke vibhinna rUpoM ramyaramaNIya evaM ugradRzyoM kI jhAMkI milatI hai / bhASA kA pravAha aura zailI kI sarasatA pAThakoM ko AdyAnta AkRSTa kiye rakhatI hai| vartamAna yuga ke sAhitya sraSTAoM ko yaha grantha preraNAdAyaka siddha ho sakatA hai / bhAvoM kI udAtttA evaM sUkSmatA ke sAtha gambhIra dRzyoM kA sarasa vAtAvaraNa meM varNana manohara banA huA hai| lekhaka kI kalpanAzakti, varNanavaicitrya, bhAvAnukUla abhivyaJjanA hI maMgalAyatanam kI kIrti kA pramANa haiN| "maGgalAyatanam" kA tRtIya sopAna mahAvIra ke mahanIya vyaktitva kA preraka hai| vardhamAna nirgrantha dIkSA grahaNa karate haiM - yahA~ vanapradeza kA kAvyAtmaka citraNa kiyA gayA hai / prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa meM navacetanA A jAtI hai / prakRti kA sukumAra suramya citraNa kiyA gayA hai / vanya prANI apanI-apanI vANI meM unakA svAgata karate haiM / mahAvIra svAmI Atmacintana meM lIna ho jAte haiM / ve ghoratapa karanA prArambha karate haiM - zItoSNAdi bAdhAoM kI paravAha na karate hue hiMsaka prANiyoM ke bIca nirbhIka hokara nirAhAra hI tapasyAcaraNa kiyA / eka dina kUlagrAma

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- - 185 - - jAkara vahA~ ke nareza kI prArthanA para pAraNAgrahaNa kI aura punaH vana ko prasthAna kiyA / mAnaabhimAna, apamAna, sukha:-duHkha grAma nagara Adi ke prati ve samabhAva rakhate the / zatru-mitra ko samAna samajhate the| kAra grAma ke gopa kA hRdaya parivartana karanA mahAvIra kI divya (lokottara) pratibhA kAhI pramANa hai| ve asthi grAma gye| eka bAra unheM viSama mArga (2 se na jAne ko gopAlakoM ne kahA-kyoM ki vahA~ dRSTiviSa nAmaka vikarAla sarpa rahatA hai jo pathikoM ko daMzita karatA hai / usI mArga se jAkara ve biladvAra para khar3e ho gaye, sarpa ke kATane para vicalita na hue aura ahiMsA ke bala para sarpa ko jIta liyaa| isa prakAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para bhramaNa karate hue unhoMne aneka upasarga sahana kiye / isake pazcAt brAhmaNa, grAma, campA, kAlAyasa, patrakAlaya, kumAzaka, caurAka, kayaGgalA, zrIvastI Adi Adi sthAnoM meM ghUmate hue halvadaya grAma meM padArpaNa kiyA aura eka vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara samAdhi lagA lii| vahA~ kucha yAtrI Aye unhoMne sUkhe ghAsa patroM se agni prajjvalita kI / prAtaH ve Aga ko binA bujhAye hI kahIM cale gaye / kucha hI kSaNoM meM vaha Aga saMpUrNa vana meM phailakara mahAvIra ke sannikaTa pahu~ca gayI, lekina acala rahate hue sAhasa ke sAtha avasthita hI rahe, unake prabhAva se agni zAnta ho gayI / isake pazcAt anekoM pradezoM kA paryaTana kiyA svayaM indra ne unakI parIkSA lI / tatpazcAt candramA nAmaka navadhAbhakti se pUrNa hRdaya vAlI strI ke dvArA AhAra grahaNa kiyA aura vaha bandhana mukta ho gayI / mahAvIra ko RjUkUlA ke taTa para sAla vRkSa ke nIce vaizAkha zukla kI dazamI ke dina kevalajJAna kI prApti huI / usI pavitra sthAna para samavazaraNa kI sthApanA kI gaI / caturtha sopAna meM indrabhUti nAmaka vidvAna brAhmaNa ke dvArA samavazaraNa meM Akara ziSyatA svIkAra karane kA vRttAnta rocaka zailI meM citrita kiyA gayA hai - bhagavAn indra vipra vaTu ke veSa meM indrabhUti gautama se eka. zloka kA artha pUchate haiM / kintu yaha zarta thI ki yadi Apa zloka kA artha ThIka se na samajhA pAye to Apako hamAre guru kI ziSyatA grahaNa karanI hogI aura yadi zloka kA artha sahI rahasya samajhA dogeM to maiM tumhArI ziSyatA jIvanaparyanta svIkAra kara lU~gA / antatogatvA gautama zloka kA rahasya samajhAne meM asaphala hote haiM / tatpazcAt indrabhUti ko jinapati ke samavazaraNa meM praviSTa karAyA gayA / vahA~ ke vAtAvaraNa se prabhAvita indrabhUti padmAsana lagAkara virAjamAna vardhamAna ke alaukika teja aura deha kI svAbhAvika kAnti kA avalokana karatA hai| unakI divya tapazcaryA, gambhIratA, sthiratA, tejasvitA, zAntipriyatA se romAMcita hokara apane mithyAbhimAna para pazcAtApa karatA hai aura jinapati ke caraNakamaloM kI samArAdhanA meM apanA paramakalyANa samajhakara unakI ziSyatA saharSa svIkAra kara letA hai / phira eka bAra saMsAra aura paramArtha ke gUr3ha rahasya ko jAnane kI abhilASA karatA hai / bhagavAn usake prazna kA samAdhAna karate haiM / bhagavAn samajhAte haiM - "kadAcidibhe manuSyAH sahodara bhrAtara iva nivasantisma / na kadApi svArtha siddhyarthaM parasparaM kalahAyatesma kshcit| na bhUmervibhAjanaM bhavati, na sampattevitaraNam na ca sadanasya vibhAgo dRzyate / na ko'pi sampatyartha bhrAtaraM hanti, na pitaraM viruNAddhina mAturAjJAmullaG ghayati, na dharma jahAti, na mryaadaamtikraamti| sarve'pi svakIyaM karttavyameva santataM paripUrayanti / AcAra-vicAra, ziSTAcAra-zilAyAH niyamAn yathArthaM paripAlayanti te / patitasyoddhArAya, mArgabhraSTaM mArge samAnetuM gahanAndhakAra vyAkulasya prakAza, vAsahInebhyo vastram bhUmihonosya bhUmim, azaraNebhyazca zaraNaM pradAtumeva teSAM sakalamapi jIvanaM vyastamAsAt / "

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186 kintu prAkRtika aura bhaugolika parivartanoM ke kAraNa mAnava jIvana ke samakSa vikaTa paristhitiyoM A gayI / anna, dravya, vastroM kA saGgaha hone lagA, chala, kapaTa, rAjanIti, pravajcanA jaise duSkarmoM kA udaya huA / samAja meM lUTa-pAta, zoSaNa, jAtivAda Adi bhAva panapane lge| phalataH samAja amIra aura garIba do khaNDoM meM vibhAjita ho gyaa| dhanIvarga kA prabhAva garIboM para ho gayA / mAnavatA meM pazutApana A gayA / jIvana kI viSama paristhitiyoM ko sahane meM akSama logoM ne AtmahatyA jaise - jaghanya kRtyoM kA sahArA le liyA / dUsarI ora surA aura sundarI ke madonmatta vyakti bhoga-vilAsa ke zaukIna ho gaye / isa sopAna meM lekhaka ne samAja kI viSamatA kA atyanta yathArthavAdI vizleSaNa kiyA hai / lekhaka kI sUkSma kalpanAzakti ke dvArA sAmAjika kupravRttiyoM ke sabhI pakSa ujAgara ho gaye haiM - kahIM jhopar3I meM dIpaka nahIM jalatA to kahIM vilAsa gRha meM nartakiyA~ ratnoM se dedIpyamAna hotI hai / kisI ke ghara meM pAlatU zvAna bhI dugdhapAna karate haiM, to kahIM bhUkhe bacce jala pIkara hI so jAte haiM / kahIM nUpUroM kI jhaMkAra hai to kahIM zizuoM kA hRdayadrAvaka karuNa krandana / pratyeka stara para vyApta viSamatA se mAnava adhikAroM kA hanana hotA hai zikSA, prazAsana, rASTra meM bhI yaha vyavahAra parilakSita kiyA jA sakatA hai / chala, kapaTa, rAjanIti aura hathiyAroM ke bala para zAnti sthAyI nahIM rakhI jA sakatI / isalie krAntiyA~ hotI haiM - jisase hatyAyeM, lUTapATa Adi bar3hate haiM / vyavasthA chinna-bhinna ho jAtI hai , phalataH sunIti kA pAlana karane vAle karNadhAra (rASTra ke) hI sabhI kAraNoM kA samAdhAna karate haiM / samasyAe~ hala karate haiM aura unnati kI ora prerita karate haiM / mahAvIra jI ne kahA ki Apa jaise taruNoM ko sakriya hokara samAja meM vyApta burAiyoM ko dUra kara zAnti sthApita karanA caahie| bhagavAn ke sAragarbhita upadezoM se prabhAvita indrabhUti ne nirgrantha dIkSA lekara mahAmuni ke mArga para calane kA nizcaya kiyA / "maGgalAyatanam' ke antima sopAna meM tattvopadeza, IzvarasvarUpa, karma kA svarUpa, syAdvAda kA svarUpa Adi para vicAra kiyA gayA hai / anta meM vardhamAna nirvANa ko prApta hote haiM / bhagavAn indrabhUti Adi ziSyoM ke anurodha para mokSatattva para vicAra karate haiM- "loke'smin na sarvathA rogAta nivAraNaM, na klezAnmukti, na ca zAzvatika sukham / vizAlaM sAmrAjyaM tuNavattuccham samupArjitAH sarvAH sampattayazca nAzazIlAH / ata eva ratnatrayaM dharmamevApyaiva saMsAra samudraH santaraNayogyobhavati, nAnyathA / " jIvo'yamekAkI evA''gacchati nirgacchati ca / zarIramapi na svakIyaM svena saha yAtyAyAti vA / ataH dharmapAlanameva zreyaskaram / '148 sAmAnya dharmopadeza karate hue varNana karate haiM - ki jIva ke kriyA kalApa zarIra se hI hotA hai - usake 5 prakAra haiM - audArika, vaikriyika, AhAraka', taijasa52 aura kArmANa / yaha 5 prakAra kA zarIra manuSya ke janmamaraNa kA mUla kAraNa hai / paJcANuvratoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM - ahiMsA, satya acaurya, brahmacarya aura parigraha parimANa / paJcANuvrata ke pazcAt sAta sahAyakavrata, jo pratyeka gRhastha ko pAlana karanA cAhiye, nirUpita kiye gaye haiM - inameM tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata sammilita haiM / guNavrata haiM - digvrata, anarthadaNDavrata aura bhogopabhoga parimANa / cAra zikSAvrata ye haiM - dezAvakAzika, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa aura vaiyAvRtya /

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187 isa prakAra ye 3 guNavrata evaM 4 zikSAvrata milakara 7 zIlavrata kahe jAte haiM / uparyukta 5 aNuvrata aura 7 zIlavata sahita 12 vrata gRhasthoM ke lie upayogI haiM / isI prakAra hiMsAdi paJcapApoM kA pUrNa parityAga karanA ahiMsAdi 5 mahAvrata haiN| unakA pAlana nirgrantha sAdhujana karate haiM / AtmA svabhAva se rUpAdirahita, arthAt amUrtika hai, kintu anAdikAla se karma ke saMbandha ke kAraNa rUpAdivAna arthAt mUrtika lagatA hai| karmabandhana kA kAraNa Asrava hai / mokSArthI apane Apako karmoM se vimukta kara zuddhasvarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai / isI avasthA meM AtmA sarvadarzI, sarvajJa evaM virAT svarUpavAlA ho jAtA hai / yaha AtmA 3 prAkara kI hai - bahirAtmA', antarAtmA'7, paramAtmA / mokSamArga kA vivecana karate hue abhivyakta karate haiM ki samyagdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyakacAritra ina tInoM ke samuccaya ko mokSamArga kahate haiM / tattvArtha kI zraddhA karanA samyagdarzana hai 59 tattvArtha sAta haiM - jIva, ajIva, Asrava, samvara, bandha, nirjarA aura mokSa / jIva kA lakSaNa cetanAvAn hai - cetanA lakSaNojIvaH / vaha do prakAra kA hai - saMsArI aura mukta / saMsArI meM bhI trasa aura sthAvara ye do bheda haiM / phira trasa bhI do indriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya aura pA~ca indriya ke bheda se 4 prakAra ke haiM / pA~ca indriya vAloM meM saMjJI aura asaMjJI hote haiM / sthAvara ke 5 bheda haiM - pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati / "acetanAlakSaNo'jIvaH / " arthAt cetanArahita ajIva kahalAtA hai / isake 5 bheda haiM - pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla / karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra kA nAma Asrava hai / yaha do prakAra kA hai - bhAvAsrava aura dravyAsrava / jina mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogarUpa bhAvoM se karma AtA hai, ve bhAva bhAvAnava hai aura karmoM kA AnA dravyAsrava hai / 62 isa Asrava kA rukanA samvara hai / yaha bhI do prakAra kA hai - bhAva samvara aura dravya samvara / gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, pariSahajaya, aura cAritrarUpa bhAvoM ke Asrava kA rukanA bhAva samvara hai aura dravyAsrava kA rukanA dravyasamvara haiN| saJcita karmoM kA ekadeza kSaya honA nirjarA tattva hai / isake bhI 2 bheda hote haiM - bhAva nirjarA aura dravya nirjarA / karma kI zakti ko kSINa karane meM samartha jo zuddhopayoga hai (jo antaraMga aura bahiraGga tapoM se parivRhita hai) vaha bhAva nirjarA hai tathA niHzaktika hue pUrvasaJcita karmapudgaloM kA jhar3a jAnA dravya nirjarA hai / lekhaka sAragarbhita spaSTIkaraNa karate hue vizleSita karatA hai - jIvapradeza aura karmapradezoM kA jo paraspara saMzleSa hai, vaha bandha hai / bhAva bandha aura dravya bandha isake do mUla rUpa haiM / zubha yA azubha, moha, rAga aura dveSa rUpa pariNAma bhAva bandha haiM aura usake nimitta se karmapudgaloM kA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha bandhanA dravyabandha haiM / dravyabandha 4 prakAra hai - prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezabandha 163 samvara aura nirjarA dvArA samasta karmoM kA abhAva ho jAnA mokSa hai| isa prakAra sAta tattvoM kA yathAvat zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai aura inhIM tattvoM kA yathArthajJAna samyagjJAna hai - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avidhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna / samyagjJAna ke antargata Ate haiM / hiMsAdi pA~ca pApoM kA parityAga karanA samyakcAritra haiN|

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188 isa prakAra bhavyAtmA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, aura samyakcAritra rUpa ratnatraya mokSamArga ko prApta karake saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai / ina tInoM ke binA mokSa asambhava hai / jar3acetana kA vividha pariNAma hI saMsAra hai / cetana dravya anAdikAla se karmabaddha rahA hai / unhIM karmoM ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai aura su:kha-duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| jisake sabhI karma naSTa ho gaye haiM vaha Izvara hai - "parikSINa sakalakarmA prmaatmaa| pratyeka jIva puruSArtha se karmabandhana kA nAza karake vimukta hokara paramAtmA ho sakatA hai| jo karma karatA hai vahIM karma kA phalabhAgI bhI hai / karma ke anusAra puruSa kI buddhi bhI parivartita hotI haiM / Izvara aura karma kA svarUpa samajhAne ke pazcAt syAdvAda kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yaha siddhAMta vaijJAnika hai / pratyeka padArtha ke ananta dharma hote haiM / vastu ke vibhinna guNoM kA vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se paryavekSaNa karanA cAhiye / padArthoM meM vyApta vividha dharmoM kI sApekSatA ko svIkAra karanA hI syAdvAda hai / __ isa prakAra "maGgalAyatanam" meM vividha dArzanika tathyoM kA samIcIna samAdhAna milatA hai / grantha ke anta meM upasaMhAra svarUpa Adarza siddhAMtoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai- ahiMsA kI mahimA, dravya kA prabhAva, dharma kI sattA, tapa kI zreSThatA, satya kA gaurava, AtmAkI zAzvatatA Adi kA vivecana mahAvIra ke upadezoM meM samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| __isa prakAra indrabhUti Adi ziSyoM sahita 30 varSoM taka samagra bhU-maMDala para upadezAmRta barasAte hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bihAra kI pavitra madhyamA pAvA kI bhUmi meM Akara kArtika kRSNa pakSa kI amAvasyA ko pratyUSa kAla meM nirvANa prApta kiyA / usa samaya rAtri kA kucha andherA thA / bhagavAn kA nirvArNotsava manAyA gayA / "maMgalAyatanam" meM eka zreSTha gadya vidhA meM nibaddha mahAkAvya kI sampUrNa sAmagrI vidyamAna hai / sarala prasAdaguNa pUrNa komalakAnta padAvalI saMyukta bhASA-zailI meM samaguphita yaha gadyakAvya vividha varNanoM se paripUrNa lekhaka kI siddhahastatA kA hI paricAyaka hai| upasaMhAra : isa zodha prabandha ke tRtIya aura caturtha adhyAya meM jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM aura manISiyoM dvArA praNIta saMskRta kAvyoM kA anuzIlana kiyA gayA hai / ina donoM adhyAyoM meM samAviSTa sAmagrI se yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki jaina racanAkAra saMskRta kAvya kI mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, gItikAvya, sandezakAvya,stotrakAvya,zatakakAvya, campUkAvya, zrAvakAcAra, nItiviSayaka kAvya, pUjAvratodyApana kAvya aura gahana-gambhIra dArzanika viSayoM kA avalambana karake kAvya-sAhitya ke sRjana meM yogapUrvaka nirata haiM / . ina adhyAyoM meM praNIta TIkA granthoM aura gadya racanAoM kI eka jhA~kI bhI dikhAI hai / jo isa tathya ko ujAgara karatI hai ki jaina racanAkAra maulika kAvya racanAoM ke sAtha hI kAvya ke virAT svarUpa ko caritArtha karane meM aharniza sannaddha hai / kAvya sRjana ke liye racanAkAra ko jina aura jitanI mAtrA meM anivAryatAoM kA anukaraNa karanA cAhie, una sabhI para jaina racanAkAra pUrNataH dhyAna kendrita kiye hue haiM /

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189 sama-sAmayikatA kA pratibimba aura aGkana ina racanAoM meM paryApta mAtrA meM nidarzita hai / ina racanAoM kA sAhityika evaM zailI gata adhyayana agrima paJcama adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai / 1. 2. 3456 4. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 22224 21. phuTa noTa sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina abhinandana grantha, khaMDa 2, Atma kathya pR. 2/1 4 samyaktva - cintAmaNi- prakAzaka- vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI-5 prathama saMskaraNa1983 I. jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, samvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye 7 tattva haiM / jIva ke do bheda haiM- saMsArI aura mukta / saMsArI jIva ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva ye 5 parAvartana haiM / mithyA dRSTi, sAsana, mizra, asaMyata samyagdRSTi, dezavratI, pramattavirata, apramattavirata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmalobha, zAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogajina, ayogaMjina 14 guNasthAna haiM / gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva. saMjJitva aura AhAraka ye 14 mArgaNAe~ haiM / jIva,pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye 6 dravya haiM / gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, pariSahajaya, cAritra aura tapa samvara ke kAraNa haiN| vIrasevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI se prakAzita huA hai / samyaktva cintAmaNi prathama mayUkha : padya 16 pRSTha 4 samyaktva cintAmaNi vistRta vivaraNa ke lie 143 se 146 taka | pRSTha 23 jJAna, pUjA, kula, jAti, bala, Rddhi, tapa aura zarIra ina 8 bAtoM ko lekara mithyAdRSTi mAnava ahaMkAra karate haiM, ye hI ATha mada kahe gaye haiM / kudeva, kuguru, kudharma, kukarmoM kA sevaka, doSa sthAna, asthAna ye 6 anAyatana haiN| lokamUr3hatA gurumUr3hatA, devamUr3hatA / - - prathama mayUkha : anuvAda, zloka saMzaya, kAkSA, vicikitsA, mUDhadRSTi, anupamUhana, asthitikaraNa, avAtsalya, aprabhAvanA se 8 doSa kahe gaye haiM / samyaktva cintAmaNi - dvitIya mayUkha, padya 12, pRSTha 55 samyaktva cintAmaNi dvitIya mayUkha, padya 26, pRSTha 59 nArakiyoM kI 7 bhUmiyA~ ye haiM- ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paGkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA, mahAtamaH prabhA / bharata, haimavata, hari, videha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airAvata / ye sAta kSetra jambUdvIpa meM krama se sthita haiM 1 himavAn mahAhimavAna, niSadha, nIla, rukmI aura zikharI ye 6 parvata (kulAcala) haiN| padma, mahApadma, tigiccha, kesarI, mahApuNDarIka aura puNDarIka ye 6 sarovara krama se uparokta parvatoM para sthita haiM /

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23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 'samyaktva cintAmaNi" : navama mayUkha / samyaktva cintAmaNi : dazama mayUkha, padya 2, pRSTha 340 / sajjJAna candrikA prakAzana vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI / samyak cAritra-cintAmaNiH prakAzaka- maMtrI vIra sevA maMdira TrasTa, vArANasI - 5 (prathama saMskaraNa) 1988 I. vistRta vivaraNa ke lie dekhie : samyaktva cintAmaNeH samIkSAtmakAdhyayanam : anila jaina | dharmakusumodyAna prakAzaka, dulIcandra paravAra, jinavANI pracAraka kAryAlaya 161/1, harIsana roDa, kalakattA / 36. dharmakusumodyAna padya 34, pRSTha 13 37. dharmakusumodyAna padya 40, pRSTha 14 38. 39. dharmakusumodyAna dharmakusumodyAna sAmayika pATha 40. 41. 42. mahAvIra stavanam - sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina abhinandana graMtha 6/1 mahAvIra stotram - sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina abhinandana graMtha 6/2 bAhubalyaSTakam - sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina, a. graMtha - 6/4 AcArya zrI dharmasAgara mahArAja abhinandana grantha : pRSTha 225 43. 44. 45. 34. 35. 46. 47. 190 gaGgA-sindhu, rohita - rohitAsyA, harita - harikAntA, sItAsItoMdA, nArI - narakAntA, svarNakulA - rupyakUlA aura raktA- raktodA ye mahAnadiyA~ uparokta sAta kSetroM meM dodo ke yugala meM bahatI haiM / vistRta vizleSaNa ke lie samyaktva cintAmaNi, caturtha mayUkha, pRSTha 140 se 143 taka / matijJAna, zrutajJAna evaM avadhijJAna yadi mithyAdarzana ke sAtha hote haiM to ye mithyArUpa hote haiM taba ye - kumati, kuzruta evaM vibhaGgAvidhi nAma pAte haiM / samudghAta ke - kaSAyodbhUta, vedanodbhUta, vaikriyika, mAraNAntika Adaharaka, kevalI samudghAta / ye 7 bheda haiM I samyaktva cintAmaNi SaSThama mayUkha, padya 2, pRSTha 182 samyaktva cintAmaNi : saptama mayUkha, padya 185, pRSTha 236 samyaktva cintAmaNi : aSTama mayUkha, padya 5, pRSTha 259 draSTavya, tapasA nirjarA ceti samuktaM pUrvasUribhiH / tapasAmeva tadvyAkhyA kriyate'sminmayUkhe // 48. " - - taijasa, padya 64, pRSTha 24. padya 100, pRSTha 37 sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina a. grantha 6/5-12 guru gopAladAsa baraiyA smRti grantha : akhila bhAratavarSIya di. vidvat pariSada, sAgara prakAzana, prathama saMskaraNa I. 1967, pRSTha 88-89 " vardhamAna campU" kAvya meM paM. mUlacandra zAstrI ne apanA jIvana paricaya chandabaddha kiyA hai / vacanadUtam pUrvArdha - paM. mUlacandra zAstrI : prakAzaka- mantrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI, diga. jaina a. kSetra mahAvIra jI, (mahAvIra bhavana), jayapura - 3, prathama saMskaraNa- 1975 I., vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya 7, pRSTha 6

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49. 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 191 10, pRSTha 9 18, pRSTha 19 43, pRSTha 49 vacanadUtam pUrvArdha, padya saM. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha, padya saM. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya saM. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya saM. 50, pRSTha 56 vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya saM. 56, pRSTha 63 vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya saM. 59, pRSTha 66 vacanadUtam uttarArddha - paM. mUlacandra zAstrI, prakAzaka maMtrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI, digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIra jI mahAvIra bhavana, savAI mAnasiMha hAIve, jayapura - 3 vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 7, pRSTha 15 vacanadUtam uttarArddha padya 11, pRSTha 16 vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 14, pRSTha 19 vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 23, pRSTha 31 vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 34, pRSTha 43 vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 53, pRSTha 67 vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 76, pRSTha 89 jaina vidyA saMsthAna zrI mahAvIrajI dvArA prakAzita, prakAzana varSa, IsavI 1987, pRSTha 1 saMkhyA - 222, mUlya 25/ prastuta grantha kI prastAvanA : pRSTha 9-10 vidvat abhinandana grantha : akhila bhA. di. jaina zAstri-pariSad, prakAzana, pRSTha 157. vardhamAna campU : vArdhakya mahimAH, zloka - 2 vardhamAna campUH hetu- pradarzana zloka 3-4 zrI AcArya jJAnasAgara saMstuti raciyatA- paM. mUlacandra zAstrI ( zrI mahAvIra jI rAjasthAna) pra. vidyAsAgara patrikA, jUna 1985, jabalapura / 10 A. jJAnasAgara saMstuti padya saMkhyA AcArya zrI zivasAgara jI mahArAja smRti grantha, prakAzaka- zrImatI sau. bhaMvarI devI pAMDyA, sujAnagar3ha (rAjasthAna), prathama saMskaraNa, vIra ni.saM. 2499 | pRSTha 40-41 sarasvatIvandanASTakam - padya 1-3, pRSTha 3 sarasvatIvandanASTakam padya 2 sarasvatIvandanASTakam padya 4 zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, varNI bhavana, morAjI lakSmIpurA sAgara (ma.pra.) se prApta, prathama 9 padyoM kA sArAMza / sUryAsvairyadi ma sajastataH saguravaH zArdUla vikrIDitam / chando maJjarI pRSTha 111, dvitIya stabaka / zrI gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara se prApta sphuTa racanA | paM. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya, prAcArya zrI gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara (ma.pra.) se prApta sphuTa racanA / jinopadeza, paM. zrI javAharalAla jaina zAstrI, prakAzaka- cAvaNDa (udayapura), rAjasthAna, vI. ni.saM.- 2508

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192 83. 88. 79. jinopadeza, padya 41, pRSTha 14 80. jinopadeza, padya 68, pRSTha 23 / 81. padmaprabhastavanam - sva. nAthUrAma jI kI smRti meM prakAzita, cAvaNDa (ji. udayapura) rAjasthAna, vI. ni. saM. - 2509 82. padmaprabhastavanam, padya 2, pRSTha 3 vistAra ke lie draSTavya - mahApurANa (uttarapurANa), guNabhadrAcAryakRta, prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI vi. saM. 1968, parva 52/41-42 84. mahAparANa (uttara parANa) parva 52/57 / 85. mokSapada meM akele sthira hone se "eka" / 86. anekanAmoM evaM guNoM kI upasthiti hone se "aneka" / 87. AtmA kI apekSA Adirahita hai ataH "anAdi" / hitopadezakoM meM tIrthaGkara (prathama) agragavya hone se "Adi" / 89. paramArthataH kisI kI sahAyatA nahIM karate- asahAyakA / 90. kAmabhAta se asampRkta / 91. lokottara kIrtivAle / 92. jJAnavAn hone se prAjJa / padmaprabhustavanam padya 17 | 94. padmaprabhastavanam padya 14 / 95. varNI abhinandana grantha - pRSTha 66 evaM 67 / saMpAdaka, khuzAlacandra gorAvAlA, prakAzaka zrIvarNI hIraka jayaMtI mahotsava samiti, sAgara (ma.pra.), azcina 2476, vI.ni.saM. anekAnta mAsika patra ke janavarI, pharavarI san 1947 I. ke pRSTha 354 se uddht| mudraka evaM prakAzaka- paM. paramAnanda zAstrI, vIra sevA mandira, sarasAnA, (ji. sahAranapura) u.pra. zrI zAntinAtha digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, ahAra kSetra saMsmaraNa-aGka prakAzaka-mantrI, ahAra kSetra evaM vidyAlaya, 1971 ke pRSTha 1-2. / 98. zrI ahAratIrthastavanam, padya saM. 7 99. vidvat abhinandana grantha : vahI, pRSTha 296 / 100. zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI smRti graMtha : pRSTha 145-147 101. papaurA pUjana evaM papaurASTaka pustaka ke pRSTha 16-17 se saMkalita, lekhaka-zarmanalAla "sarasa" sakarAra, jhAMsI, prakAzaka-si. ratanacandra caMdairA, mantrI, zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra papaurA jI (TIkamagar3ha) dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1981 / 102. kAvya prakAza: 9/85 103. varNI abhinandana grantha - sampAdaka-khuzAlacandra gorAvAlA, siddhAntazAstrI, prakAzaka zrI varNI hIraka jayantI mahotsava samiti, sAgara, pRSTha-68 104. gommaTesa thudi (gommaTeza aSTaka), prakAzaka - zrI bhAgacaMdra iTorayA sArvajanika nyAsa, damoha san 1989 I. vIra-vANI-pAkSika patrikA, 18 julAI 1985 I. ke mukha pRSTha para / prakAzaka paM. bhavaralAla jaina, zrI vIra presa jayapura - 3 106. AcArya vidyAsAgara stavanam - pratyeka padya kI antima paGkti / 107. vidvat abhinandana grantha : vahI,pRSTha 240 / 108. vidvat abhinandana grantha : vahI pRSTha 331 - 332 /

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- 1936 109. vidvat abhinandana grantha : vahI, pRSTha - 229 / 110. zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI smRti grantha : vahIM, pRSTha 153-155 / 111. vidvat abhinandana grantha : vahI, pRSTha 449 / 112. zrI garu gopAladAsa varaiyA smati grantha : paSTha 119 / 113. bra. paM. candAbAI abhinandana grantha : pRSTha 146 / 114. bra. paM. candAbAI abhinandana grantha : vahI, pR. 129 / 115. jaina gajaTa - parvAka, vIra nirvANa 2502, bhAdrapada zuklA 9 guruvAra ke pRSTha / se saMdarbhita, saMpAdaka - paM. vardhamAna pAznAtha zAstrI, solApura / 116. prakAzaka - zrI paM. saradAramala saccidAnanda abhinandana grantha samiti, siroMja (vidizA) I. 1981, pRSTha 96 117. guru gopAladAsa varaiyA smRti grantha : vahI, pRSTha 117 / 118. bra. paMDita candAbAI abhinandana grantha : vahI, pRSTha 1-2 119. vidvat abhinandana grantha : akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina zAstri pariSad, I. 1976 pRSTha-316 120. dekho-pUjya AryikA zrI ratnamatI abhinandana grantha, bhA. di. jaina mahAsabhA DImApura, (nAgAlaiNDa), vI.ni.saM.-2510 kA prakAzana, pRSTha 154-162 121. vidvat - abhinandana grantha : pRSTha 122 122. zrIgaNezaprasAda varNI smRti grantha : pRSTha 151-152 123. guru gopAladAsa varaiyA smRti grantha : vahI, pRSTha 118 124. bra. paMDita candAbAI abhinandana grantha, a.bhA. di. jaina mahilA pariSad, vI.ni.saM., 2488, prakAzana, pRSTha 155 / 125. vidvat abhinandana grantha : vahI, pRSTha 124-125 / 126. bra. paM. saradAramalla saccidAnanda abhinandana granthaH pRSTha 20 / 127. zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI smRti grantha : vahI, pRSTha 150-151 / zrI jaina siddhAnta bhavana ArA, (bihAra) se prApta aprakAzita laghu racanA / 129. kaSAya jaya bhAvanA padya saMkhyA : 18 / 130. vidvat abhinandana grantha : vahI, pRSTha - 435 / 131. AcArya zivasAgara mahArAja smRti grantha : pRSTha 42-43 / 132. AcArya zrI zivasAgara mahArAja smRti grantha : vahI, pRSTha 42 / 133. guru gopAladAsa varaiyA smRti grantha : pRSTha 120 / 134. vidvat abhinandana grantha : pRSTha 195-196 / 135. zrI candrasAgara smRti grantha : pRSTha 44-45 / 136. pUjya AryikA ratnamatI abhinandana grantha : pRSTha 131-132 / 137. zrI AcArya dharmasAgara abhinandana grantha : pRSTha 222 se saMkalita, prakAzaka - zrI digambara jaina navayuvaka maNDala, kalakattA vIra ni.saM. 2508 / 138. AcArya dharmasAgara abhinandana grantha : pRSTha 221 se saGkalita, prakAzaka - zrI digambara jaina navayuvaka maMDala, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNa, vIra nirvANa, samvat-2508 / 139. maMgalAyatanam-lekhaka paM.bihArI lAla zarmA, prakAzaka - vIra mandira sevA TrasTa, prakAzana camelI kuTora, 1/128 DumarAva kAlonI, assI, vArANasI-5 / 140. draSTavya, sAhityadarpaNa, AcArya vizvanAtha, pariccheda 6 kArikA, 315 se 325 / - -

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142. 194 4. nAyaka ke liye Avazyaka sadguNoM kA honA apekSita hai - dekhiye-dazarupaka, dvitIya prakAza Arabhika 2 zloka / nAyaka 4 prakAra ke hote haiM-dhIralalita, dhIrazAnta, dhIrodAtta aura dhIroddhata / viyAdi sAmAnya guNoM se yukta dhIrazAnta nAyaka.dvija, vipra, vaNik, sacivAdi bhI ho sakatA hai| 143. mammaTa zAntarasa kA astiva mAnate haiM - nirvedasthAyI bhAvo'sti zAnto'pi navamo rasa:kAvyaprakAza, caturtha ullAsa kArikA 47 pRSTha 93 / 144. maGgalAyatanam - lekhaka, bihArI lAla zarmA, prakAzaka - vIra maMdira sevA TrasTa, vArANasI. prathama saMskaraNa 1975, prathama sopAna prathama pariccheda / 145. maGgalAyatanam - prathama sopAna pRSTha - 4 / 146. maGgalAyatanam - prathama sopAna pRSTha 20-21 / 147. maGgalAyatanam - dvitIya sopAna, pRSTha 41 / 148. maGgalAyatanam - paJcama sopAna, prathama pariccheda, pRSTha 72 . chedana-bhedanAdi dharmoM se yukta evaM rakta-mAMsa-majjA se samanvita sthUla zarIra hI audArika 150. sarvatra vicaraNazIla raktAdi rahita evaM vividha rUpa dhAraNa karane vAlA zarIra vaikriyika kahA gayA hai| 151. svaccha, sphaTika ke samAna nirmala evaM sUkSma AhAraka zarIra hotA hai / 152. tejasa pudgaloM se nirmita tathA uSNatAprada taijasa zarIra kahalAtA hai / 153. jJAnAdi ko AvRta karane vAle karmoM ke samudAya kA pariNAma kArmaNa zarIra hai| 154. gRhasthoM ke liye upAdeya ina vratoM kA svarUpa dekhiye, "maGgalAyatanam" paJcama sopAna pRSTha-79-80 155. ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ye pA~ca aNuvrata hI mahAvrata kahalAte jIva aura zarIra ko eka mAnanA bahirAtmA hai / jIva aura zarIra kA bheda jJAna honA antarAtmA hai / 158. paramAtmA do prakAra kI hai - arhata aura siddha / ina zreNiyoM meM Akara jIva bhUkha, pyAsa, bhaya, rogAdi rahita zuddha-buddha, ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAzaka hotA hai| sarvatra vicaraNazIla, evaM samyaktva guNoM se maNDita rahatA hai / karmabandhana se mukta AtmAe~ paramAtmA haiM / 159: samyagdarzana ke sAtoM tattvoM kA vistRta vizleSaNa paM. pannAlAla jI dvArA viracita "samyaktva-cintAmaNi" gandha meM vidyamAna hai / vIra sevA mandira TrasTa vaurANasI se --. 1983 meM prakAzita huA / 160. yaha sparza, rasa, gandha evaM varNa sahita haiM / mUrtika hai, pUraNa galana svabhAvAlA hai| isake anekoM bheda haiN| 161. vistRta vivecana ke lie samyaktva-cintAmaNi-paJcama mayUkha draSTavya haiM / 162. samyaktva cintAmaNi kA SaSTha mayUkha parilakSita kIjie / 163. vistRta vizleSaNa ke lie samyaktva-cintAmaNi saptama mayUkha parilakSita kiijie| 164. vIrodaya, AcArya jJAnasAgara kRta, 128-129 tathA sarga meM zloka naM.-20-21 / yaha grantha muni jJAsAgara granthamAlA, byAvara (rAjasthAna) se 1968 meM prakAzita huA / Wan maWan

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paJcama adhyAya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina kAvyoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana prAstAvika : saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM ke yogadAna ko rUpAyita karane valo prastuta zodha prabandha ke paJcama adhyAya meM sandarbhita zatAbdI meM vidhivat jaina kAvyoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana prastuta hai / ___isa zatAbdI meM viraghita jaina saMskRta kAvya meM vividha prakAra se sAhityika saundarya evaM zailIgata vaiziSTya vidyamAna hai / kAvya zAstra kI sabhI vizeSatAe~ ina granthoM meM abhivyajita huI haiM / sAhityika adhyayana ke lie isa zatAbdI ke pratyeka racanAkAra kI racanAoM meM nimnalikhita binduoM ko dRSTipatha meM rakhakara vivecanA kI gaI hai - 1. rasa, 2, chanda, 3. alaGkAra, 4. guNa, 5. dhvani, 6. kAvyazAstrIya vividha prasaGga, aura 7. zailIgata viziSTya / isa niSkarSa para bIsavIM zatAbdI ke saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kA parIkSaNa pUrvaka mUlyAGkana kiyA hai / yathAkrama variSThatA aura racanAdharmitA kI praur3hatA ke AdhAra para pUrvokta tRtIya evaM caturtha adhyAyoM meM vizleSita vinyAsa krama ko hI yahA~ isa paJcama adhyAya meM bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama jainamuni AcArya pravara jJAna sAgara kI racanAoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana prastuta hai - AcArya jJAnasAgarajI kI racanAoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana : AcArya jJAnasAgara jI kI kAvyasAdhanA vaiduSyapUrNa evaM sAhityika tattvoM se maNDita hai / unake samasta kAvyoM kA anuzIlana karane para kahA jA sakatA hai ki kavidRSTi kI vizAla anubhUti Apake cintana meM hai / sAhityika dRSTi se A. jJAnasAgara viracita granthoM kI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana analikhita hai - sAhityika adhyayana - sAhityika adhyayana ke antargata rasa, chanda, alaGkAra evaM varNyaviSaya kA adhyayana prastuta hai / AcArya zrI ke saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha kAvyoM granthoM kI sAhityika samIkSA prastuta hai| rasa - "rasa" kAvya kA AdhArabhUta tattva hai - sAhitya zAstra ke vibhinna AcAryoM | ne use kAvya kI AtmA nirUpita kiyA hai tathA rasa sampradAya kI pratiSThA kI hai / rasa kI sattA kAvya meM sarvopari hai / bhAratIya kAvya zAstra meM ATha rasoM' kI gaNanA nATyazAstra ke anusAra kI jAtI rahI, kintu AcAryoM ne zAntarasa ko navama rasa ke rUpa

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meM svIkAra karate hue use bhI samAviSTa kiyA / isa prakAra kAma meM nau rasoM kI avsthiti| kA ullekha milatA hai / bharatamuni ke anusAra vibhAva, anubhAva aura vyabhicArI bhAva ke saMyoga se rasa niSpatti hotI hai / saMsAra meM rati, hAsa, zoka, Adi bhAvoM ke jo kAraNa hote haiM, ve hI kAvya aura nATaka meM vibhAva kahe jAte haiM - Alambana aura uddIpana - ye vibhAva ke do bheda haiM / anubhAva hRdaya ke bhAva ko sUcita karane vAlA zArIrika aura mAnasika vikAra hai - anubhAva ATha haiM / vyabhicArI bhAva sabhI dizAoM meM vicaraNa karane vAle aura sthAyI mAtra meM DUbane aura uThane vAle hote haiM / inakI saMkhyA 33 hai / jo dUsare bhAvoM ko apane meM samAviSTa kara letA hai tathA viruddha aviruddha bhAvoM se avicchinna nahIM hotA, vaha sthAyI bhAva kahalAtA hai - AcArya mammaTa uparyukta bhAvoM para apanA dRSTikoNa prakaTa karate hue abhivyakta karate haiM - vyakta:sa tairvibhAvAdyaiH sthAyI bhAvo rasaH smRtaH / arthAt vibhAva, anubhAva aura vyabhicArI bhAvoM se vyaMjita hone vAlA sthAyIbhAva hI rasa hai / AcArya jJAnasAgara jI ke kAvyoM meM rasAbhivyakti (1) rasa - AcArya jJAnasAgarajI kRta samasta kAvya grantha zAnta rasa, pradhAna haiN| jayodaya mahAkAvya meM zAnta rasa ke sAtha hI zRMgAra, vIra, raudra, hAsya, vIbhatsa evaM vatsala rasoM kI kramazaH prastuti huI hai - vIrodaya meM bhI zAnta rasa ke atirikta kramazaH hAsya, adbhuta evaM vAtsalya rasoM kA vivecana huA hai / zrI samudradatta caritra (bhadrodaya) meM bhI zAnta rasa aGgI hai aura vIra, karuNa, raudra evaM vAtsalya kA kramaza: gauNa rUpa meM nirUpaNa huA hai / "dayodaya" campa meM padhAna rasa zAnta hai kinta bhaMgAra. karuNa evaM vAtsalya bhI kramazaH AkarSaNa ke kendra haiM / "samyaktvasAra zataka" evaM "pravacana sAra" ye donoM kRtiyA~ dArzanika viSayoM para racita haiM, ata: inameM AdyopAnta zAntarasa kI upasthiti honA svAbhAvika hai / AcArya zrI ke pramukha granthoM meM vidyamAna rasoM kI kramazaH sodAharaNa abhivyaJjanA darzanIya hai / zAntara sa - nirveda sthAyibhAvo'sti zAnto'pi navamo rasaH / 1. vIrodaya - mahAkAvya vIrodaya mahAkAvya meM zAntarasa AdyopAnta vidyamAna hai| bhagavAn / mahAvIra isake nAyaka haiM / unake hRdaya meM zama sthAyI bhAva vAtAvaraNa ke anusAra udbuddha hokara zAnta rasa ko upasthita kara detA hai / saMsAra kI nazvaratA ne Alambana vibhAva evaM svArtha, moha, tRSNA Adi ne uddIpana vibhAva kA kArya kiyA hai / tyAga, tapa, cintana Adi anubhAva haiM / isa prakAra zAntarasa kI isa kAvya meM sRSTi huI hai - svIyAM pipAsAM zamayet parAsRjA kSudhAM paraprANavipattibhiH prajA / svacakSuSA svArthaparAyaNAM sthitiM nibhAlayAmo jagatIddhazImiti / ajena mAtA parituSyatatItirnigadyate dhUrtajanaiH kadarthitam / pibenu mAtApi sutasya zoNitam aho nizAyAmapi arthamoditam / / isa prakAra yahA~ saMsAra kI svArthaparAyaNatA tRSNA evaM durAcAra kA vivecana hai / isameM prakAra isa kAvya meM aneka sthaloM para bhI zAnta rasa kI sRSTi huI hai / l mi,

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197 2. jayodaya -- mahAkAvya jayodaya meM zAntarasa kA samyak vivecana huA hai / dvitIya sarga, navama sarga tathA paccIsa se aTThAIsa ina tIna sargoM meM bhI zAntarasa pramukhatA ke sAtha abhivyaJjita huA hai / yahA~ eka udAharaNa ke dvArA zAntarasa kI puSTi karanA samIcIna haiprastuta udAharaNa meM jayakumAra, rasa ke Azraya haiM - saMsAra kI nazvaratA Alambana vibhAva, bhagavAn RSabha deva kA upadeza uddIpana vibhAva hai tathA vanagamana, sAdhuveSa dhAraNa karanA dIkSA lenA Adi anubhAva haiM / harSa, dainya, nirveda Adi saJcArI bhAva haiN| sadAcAra vihIno'pi sadAcAraparAyaNaH / surAjApi tapasvI san samakSopyakSarodhakaH // helayaiva rasAvyAptaM bhoginAmadhinAyakaH / ahIna sarvavattAratkaJcukaM parimuktavAn // mAravArAbhyatItassannadho nodalatAM zritaH / nivRttipathaniSTho'si vRttiH saMkhyAnavAnabhUt // isake atirikta aneka sthaloM para jayakumAra ke hRdaya rAma sthAyIbhAva pUrNataH jAgrata hokara zAnta rasa ke rUpa meM nidarzita huA hai / 3. sudarzanodaya - isa grantha ke vibhinna sargoM meM yatra-tatra zAnta rasa kA vivecana hai| grantha kA antima sarga zAntarasa se ota-prota hai - se. vRSabhadAsa kA dIkSA grahaNa, rAnI abhayamatI, kapilAbrAhmaNI, devadattA vaizyA Adi kI parAjaya ke pazcAt kramazaH nirvedajanaka vAtAvaraNa nirmita huA hai / seTha vRSabhadAsa aura sudarzana zAntarasa ke Azraya haiM - muniyoM kA upadeza evaM unakA cintana, sAMsArika durAcAra udyIpana vibhAva haiM tathA saMsAra kI nazvaratA evaM parivartanazIlatA Alambana vibhAva haiM / vanagamana, sAdhuveSa dhAraNa karanA evaM dIkSAgrahaNa karanA Adi anubhAva haiM - nirveda, glAni, ghRti Adi saMcArI bhAva haiM - eka udAharaNa prastuta hai saccidAnandamAtmAnaM jJAnI jJAtvAGgataH pRthak / tattatsambandhi cAnyacca tyaktvA''tmanyanurajyate // ' yahA~ jJAnI ke sat (darzana) cit (jJAna) aura Ananda (sukha) meM lIna rahane aura sAMsArika sambandhoM ke prati nirlipta hone kA vivecana hai, jisase zAntarasa kI niSpatti huI hai| 4. zrI samudradatta caritra - isa grantha kA anuzIlana karane se yaha tathya spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM zAntarasa kI pradhAnatA hai / rAnI rAmadattA dvArA AryikA vrata grahaNa karanA, rAjA aparAjita kA digambaratva dhAraNa karanA, cakrAyudha dvArA rAjyatyAga evaM vanagamana Adi aise sthala haiM jinameM zAntarasa kA vAtAvaraNa upasthita huA hai aura vahA~ isakA vivecana bhI upalabdha hai / arthAt rAnIrAmadattA, bhadramitra, siMhacandra, rAjA aparAjita, rAjAcakrAyudha aise pAtra haiM, jo zAnta rasa ke Azraya haiM / janmamaraNa rUpa cakra, saMsAra kI nazvaratA Adi Alambana vibhAva haiM tathA muniyoM kA upadeza zvata keza dikhAI denA Adi uddIpana vibhAva haiM / rAjya tyAga, vanagamara, digambaratva grahaNa Adi anubhAva haiM aura nirveda, mati Adi saMcArI bhAva haiM / yahA~ eka udAharaNa dvArA

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198 zAntarasa kI abhivyaJjanA dRSTavya hai- yahA~ rAjA cakrAyudha dvArA saMsAra aura jIvana kI nazvaratA para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vaha rAjya bhI tyAga detA hai| - rucikaramukure mukha muccharannatha kadApi sa cakrapurezvaraH / kamapi kezamudIkSya tadAsitaM samavadamadUtamivoditam // nanu jarA pRtanA yamabhUpatermama samIpabhuvaccitumIhate / bahugadAdhikRteha tadagrataH zuci nizAnamudeti ado / taruNimopavanaM sumanoharaM dahati yacchamanAgnirataH puram / bhavati bhasmakaleva kilAsako palitanAmatayA samudAsakau // isI prakAra SaSTha, saptama, aSTama evaM navama sargoM meM zAntarasa kA bAhulya parilakSita hotA hai 5. dayodaya campU - dayodaya campU ke dvitIya lamba evaM saptama lamba meM zAntarasa kA vizeSa varNana huA hai / dvitIya lamba meM upalabdha dRzya nimnalikhita haiM-- mRgasena: pratyuvAca, bhobhadre, mArge gacchatA'dya mayA daridreNa nidhirivaiko mahAtmA samavAptaH / yasya svarUpamidaMsamAnasukha-duHkhaH san pANipAtro digambaraH / samAna sukha - duHkha san pANipAtro digambara : / niHsaGgoM niSpRhaH zAnto jJAnadhyAnaparAyaNaH // sadya zmazAnaM nidhanaM dhanaM ca vinindanaM svasya samarcanaM ca / sakaNTakaM puSpamayaJca macca, samAnamantaH karaNeM samaccan // zarUyeyamurdho gaganaMM vitAnaM dIpo vidhurmaJjubhujopadhAnam / maitrI punItA khalu yasya bhAryA tamAhukha sukhinaM sadAryAH // yahA~ sukha-duHkha, bhavana - zmazAna, stuti-nindA, dhanI - nirdhanI-puSpa kaNTaka Adi ke prati samAna vRtti rakhane vAle kisI niSkAMma tapasvI kA cAritrika mUlyAGkana kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra saptama lamba meM bhI vivecana hai somadatta ne eka munivara ko dekhA aura satkAra karate hue unake pravacanoM se prabhAvita hokara sabhI parigrahoM kA tyAga kara diyA aura digambara muni bana gayA / viSA evaM vasantasenA zAntarasa ke Azraya haiN| yathArthatattva kA jJAna Alambana vibhAva, munivara kA upadeza evaM unakI vezabhUSA uddIpana vibhAva haiM virakta hokara muni bananA anubhAva hai evaM nirveda, harSa ityAdi saJcArI bhAva haiM kAntAre catuSpathasamanvite / saMruddhamatIva duratikramaiH // viSA - vasantasene - ekamevazATakamAtravizeSamAryAvratamaGgacakratuH / " isa prakAra dayodaya kA antima bhAga zAntarasapUrNa hai / ahosaMsAra mArgatrayantu zrRMgAra rasa : yaha rasa vIrodaya," jayodaya 2 sudarzanodaya, 3 aura dayodaya campU, 14 meM aneka sthaloM para AyA hai / yahA~ "jayodaya mahAkAvya" se avatarita eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - isameM

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- 199 svayaMvara maNDapa meM sulocanA dvArA lajjAvata adhomukhI hokara jayakumAra ke gale meM varamAlA pahanAne aura romAJcita hone kA nirUpaNa hai - tasyorasi kampakarA mAlAM bAlA lilekha natavadanA / AtmAGgI karaNAkSara mAlAmiva nizcalAmadhunA // sampulakitAGga yaSTerudRgIrvANIva rejire tAni / romANi bAlabhAvAd varazriyaM draSTukutkAni // 5 yahA~ jayakumAra aura sulocanA rasa ke Azraya aura Alambana vibhAva haiM / svayaMvara maNDapa, paraspara saundarya darzana, ekAnta honA, ityAdi uddIpana vibhAva hai / stambhita, romAJcita honA lajjA, harSa Adi saMcArI bhAva hai / isa prakAra yahA~ saMyoga zRMgAra hai / AcArya zrI ke kisI bhI grantha meM viyoga zRMgAra kA vivecana nahIM huA hai / / adbhuta rasa : yaha rasa pramukha rUpa se vIrodaya, sudarzanodaya" meM hI vidyamAna hai| yahA~ sudarzanodaya se eka padya udAharaNArtha nidarzanIya hai - aSTama sarga meM rAjA kI AjJAnusAra jaba cANDAla, sudarzana ke gale meM talavAra kA prahAra karatA hai taba vaha prahAra usake gale kI mAlA banakara koI kaSTa nahIM pahu~cAdA ise dekhakara upasthita janasamUha hataprabha raha jAtA hai - kRthAn, prahArAn samudIkSya hArAdhitaprakAzastu vicAradhArA / cANDAla cetasyuditA kiletaH savismeye darzana saccaye'taH // aho mamAsiH pratipadyanAzI kilAhirAzI viSa AH kimAsAt / nRpAlakalpaH sutarAmanalpa-tUloktatulyaM prati ko'ya kalpaH // 18 ___ yahA~ cANDAla aura janasamUha rasa kA Azraya hai / sudarzana Alambana vibhAva haiN| talavAra ke prahAra kA aprabhAvI honA udyIpana vibhAva haiM / romAJca aGgalI dAMtoM para rakhanA, ekaTaka dekhanA Adi anubhAva aura jar3atA, vitarka, Avega Adi saJcArI bhAva haiM / hAsya rasa : yaha rasa vIrodaya, jayodaya," kAvyoM meM bhI prApta hotA hai / udAharaNArtha vIrodaya ke saptama margA (jUba) meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke abhiSeka ke lie jAte hue svarga meM indra kA airAvata hAthI sUrya ko kabhala samajhakara sUNDa se uThA letA hai kintu usakI uSNatA kA anubhava hone para jhaTake ke sAtha chor3a detA hai / jise dekhakara devatAgaNa haMsate haiM- yahA~ hAsya kI chaTA nidarzita hai - __ aravindadhiyA dadhadraviM punarairAvaNa uSNasacchavis / dhutahasta tayAttamutyajannanu paddhAsyaM ho suravrajam // 20 yahA~ devagaNa hAsya rasa ke AzrayahaiM / airAvata hAthI Alambana vibhAva tathA usakI bhramapUrNa ceSTA uddIpana vibhAva hai / mukha kA phailanA Adi anubhAva tathA harSa, saJcArI bhAva haiM / karuNa rasa : yaha rasa vIrodaya zrI samudradatta caritra, dayodaya campU meM vibhinna avasaroM para nidarzita

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200 zrI samudradatta caritra ke caturthasarga meM satyaghoSa maraNoparAnta sarpa kA rUpa pAkara rAjA ke bhaNDAra meM pahu~cAtA hai aura vahIM rAjA siMhasena ko Dasa letA hai, phalataH unakI mRtyu ho jAtI hai / zokAkula rAnI rAmadattA kA marmasparzI rudana karuNa rasa kI mArmika abhivyakti hai kadApi rAjA nija ko zasadyataH parIkSya ratnAdi vinirvrajannataH / nivaddhavaireNa ca tena bhoginAM vareNa dRSTaH sahasaiva kopinA // mahI samahendro'zanidyoSa sadadvipaH babhUva yaccho kavazAdihAzripat // uraH svakIyaM muhurAturA tadA'pi rAmadattAtmadazA vazaMvadA // | 24 yahA~ rAnI rAmadattA rasa kA Azraya hai, mRtarAjA siMhasena Alambana vibhAva haiM / romAJca, vakSasthala para AghAta, azrupravAha ityAdi anubhAva haiM aura Avega, moha, smRti, glAni, cintA saJcArI bhAva haiM / raudra rasa : yaha rasa jayodaya, sudarzanodaya, zrI samudradatta caritra meM 25 nirUpita haiN| yahA~ sudarzanodaya ke aSTamasarga kA udAharaNa draSTavya hai cANDAla dvArA sudarzana ke gale para kiyA gayA talavAra kA prahAra niSphala ho jAne ke bAda rAjA svayaM krodhita hokara usakA vadha karane ko tatpara hai| - evaM samAgatya nivedito'bhUdekena bhUpaH sutarAM ruSobhUH / pAkhaNDinastasya vilokayAmi tantrayitattvaM vilayaM nayAmi // 26 - yahA~ rAjA rasa kA Azraya hai, sudarzana Alambana vibhAva hai, talavAra ke niSprabhAvI ho jAne kI sUcanA uddIpana vibhAva hai / ugratA, netra lAla honA, sudarzana kI ora sakrodha bar3hanA ityAdi anubhAva hai aura garva, aparNa, IrSyA ityAdi saJcArI bhAva haiM / vIra rasa : yaha rasa jayodaya, 27 zrI samudradatta caritra 28 meM vizeSa sthaloM para upasthita hai - vahA~ jayodaya ke aSTama sarga se avatarita udAharaNa meM yuddha kA varNana hone se vIrarasa pallavita huA hai yahA~ jayakumAra rasa kA Azraya hai, arkakIrti Alamba vibhAva hai, usakI yuddhArtha ceSTAe~, haTha, dambha, garvokti uddIpana vibhAva hai, senA paraspara sammukha karanA, raNabherI bajAnA Adi anubhAva haiM / dhRti, garva, tarka, romAJca saJcArI bhAva haiM - sampUrNa aSTamasarga vIra rasa se otaprota hai yathA camUsamUhAvatha mUrtimantau parAparAbdhau hi puraH niletumekatra samIhamAnau saMjagmaturgarjanayA sphurantau / pradhAnau // 29 vIbhatsa rasa : isa rasa kA vivecana jayodaya ke aSTamasarga meM hI yuddha meM hatAhatoM, mRtapuruSoM kA mitroM dvArA mAMsabhakSaNa kiye jAne kA varNana vIbhatsa rasa kI abhivyaJjanA hai|

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201 eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai - carAzca phUtkAraparAH zavAnAM prANA ivAbhUH paritaH pratAnAH / pitsansapakSAH pizitAzanAyAyAntastadAnIM samaro varAyAma // deg yahA~ rasa kA Azraya evaM Alambana vibhAva mRta puruSa haiM, unakA mAMsa, rudhira uddIpana vibhAva hai / mAMsa kI khIMcanA, noMca-noMca kara khAnA, coMcamAranA evaM dekhane vAloM ko durgandha vaza nAka banda karanA, thUkanA Adi anubhAva haiM tathA ghRNA, Adi saJcArI bhAva haiM / vAtsalya rasa : isa rasa kI abhivyakti vIrodaya" jayodaya, sudarzanodaya', zrI samudatta caritra evaM dayodaya campU meM sarvatobhAvena huI hai / eka udAharaNa prarUpita hai - dayodaya campU ke tRtIya lamba meM varNana hai ki guNapAla se. se cAlaka somadatta ke vadha kA pArizrAmika lekara bhI use nahIM mAratA - kyoMki use bAlaka se sneha hai - ayantu tAvad bodho bAlaHsahajatayaivocchiSTA svAda nena svodarajalAM zamayituM pravRttaH sulakSaNazca pratidRzyate'taH kathaM maarnniiytaamrhtiiti| tatpazcAt jaGgala se govinda gvAla usako apane ghara le gayA, usakI patnI bhI putra pAkara prasanna ho uThI, - dhanazrIraSitena mauktikena zuktirivAdaraNIyatAM kAmadhenuriva vatsena zrIbharitastana takudyAmamAleva vasantena praphullabhAvaM samudrabeleva zazadhareNAtIvollAsa sadbhAvabhudAja hAra-hAra lasita vakSaH sthlaa| prathama prasaGga meM cANDAla Azraya, somadatta Alambana usakA sarala, suzIla saundarya udyIpana prahAra na karanA sneha se dekhanA anubhAva aura harSa, tarka, romAJca, saJcArI bhAva hai| dvitIya prasaGga meM Azraya, somadatta Alambana gvAla kA ni:santAna honA uddIpana, sneha anubhaav| harSAdi saJcArI bhAva haiM / - chando-vaividhya : ___ AcArya jJAnasAgara mahArAja ne apane kAvyAmRta kA rasAsvAdana saMskRta ke pracalita | evaM apracalita sabhI prakAra ke 46 chanda prayukta karate hue karAyA hai / ina chandoM meM 17 chanda pracalita evaM 29 chanda apracalita haiM / upajAti 61 kavi ko sarvAdhika priya rahA hai / isake pazcAt unake kAvyoM meM kramaza: anuSTup, viyoginI, rathoddhatA, mAtrAtmaka, drutavilambita, vaMzastha, AryA, svAgatA, vasantatilakA, upendravajrA, mAlabhAriNI, zArdUlavikrIDita, indravajrA, bhujaGgaprayAta Adi kI prastuti hai / yahA~ para unake kAvyoM meM prayukta pramukha chandoM kA sodAharaNa vivecana prastuta hai| vIrodaya mahAkAvya ke 988 padyoM ke 18 prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai / jayodaya meM 46 prakAra ke chanda haiM, sudarzanodaya meM 17 prakAra ke chanda prayukta haiM, zrI samudradatta caritra 13 prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha hai| 'samyaktva sAra zatakam' aneka prakAra ke chandoM se saMyukta hai / 'pravacanasAra' aura 'munimanoraJjana zataka' zArdUlavikrIDita chandoM meM Abaddha grantha haiM / upajAti yaha chanda AcArya zrI ko sarvAdhika priya thA kyoMki apane kAvyoM meM upajAti

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202 chanda ko kavi ne sarvAdhika prayukta kiyA hai - vIrodaya", jayodaya, sudarzanodaya, zrI samudradatta caritra | dayodaya campU evaM samyaktva sAraM zatakam meM upajAti chanda kA bAhulya milatA hai / chandazAstra ke AcAryoM dvArA nirdiSTa isa chanda ke samasta bhedoM ko kavi ne apane kAvyoM meM kuzalatA ke sAtha prayukta kiyA hai / " yaha chanda jayodaya kAvya ke 758 padyoM meM vIrodaya ke 503 sudarzanodaya ke 138 zrI samudradatta caritra ke 134 tathA dayodaya ke 29 padyoM meM AyA hai| yahA~ upajAti chanda kA eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - yathA : - jinAlaya sphaTikasaudhadeze tArAvatAracchalato'pyazeSe / suparvabhiH puSparANasya tantrau citoSahArA iva bhAnti rAtrau // 140 yahA~ kuNDalapura ke jinAlayoM kA ramaNIya citraNa / vahA~ ke maMdiroM kI sphaTika maNiyoM se suyukta chatoM para nakSatroM kA pratibimba manohArI hotA hai; jise dekhakara aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaise devatA puSpavarSA kara rahe hoM / yaha chanda prAyaH nagaraM varNana, sauMndarya varNana, yuddha varNana, vasanta varNana ke prasaGgoM meM milatA hai / * anuSTup chanda49 yaha chanda jayodaya ke 303 vIrodaya ke 178 sudarzanodaya ke 148 zrI samudradatta caritra ke 46 dayodaya campU ke 108 tathA samyaktvasAra zatakam ke aneka padyoM meM prayukta huA hai| pravacanasAra kavi kI anUdita kRti hai jisameM prAkRta bhASA kI gAthAoM ko saMskRta bhASA meM anuSTup chandoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai - yahA~ samyaktvasAra zatakam grantha kA eka padya udAharaNArtha prastuta hai - anena punaretasya ghAtikarma praNAzataH / Atmano'stu ca paramopayogI vizvastuvit // 12 sabhI ora se virakta citta meM vizva ke sabhI padArtha apane yathArtha rUpa meM pratibimbata hote haiM / pratyeka kAvya kA eka-eka padya anuSTup chanda ke udAharaNArtha 13 pratyeka kAvya kA eka viyoginI chanda : 'viSame sasajA guruH same sabharA lo'tha viyoginI' / isa chanda ke prathama aura tRtIya pAda meM do sagaNa, eka jagaNa aura guru varNa hote haiM / ise sundarI chanda bhI kahate haiM / AcArya zrI ke sabhI pramukha kAvyoM meM viyoginI chanda abhivyaJjita hai / vivAhotsava'", kanyA kI vidAI, nadI varNana, putrotpatti Adi prasaGgoM meM isa chanda ke darzana hote haiM / eka padya udAharaNArtha prastuta haiM zriyodharA thASTamadevadhAma - gatA tato'syA udaraM jagAma / parasparasnehavazena bAlA janmAbhavannAma ca ratnamAlA 1146

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203 isameM zrIdharA ke aSTamasarga meM pahu~cakara deva hone kA vivecana hai tathA usake jIva kA punaH ativega kI rAnI priyakAriNI ke udara se putrI ke rUpa meM janma lene kA ullekha bhI hai / yaha chanda jayodaya ke 275 vIrodaya ke 42 sudarzanodaya ke 35 zrI samudradatta caritra ke 35 tathA dayodaya ke 2 chandoM meM AyA hai| rathoddhatA : rAnnarAviha rathoddhatA lagau " . * isake pratyeka pAda meM ragaNa ke pare nagaNa, ragaNa eka laghu aura eka guru hote haiN| yaha chanda jayodaya ke dvitIya, saptama evaM ekaviMzatitamaH sargoM ke 275 padyoM meM prayukta hai / yahA~ dUtavArtA, muni upadeza, yuddhaprayANa", nagaravarNana ke prasaGga meM dRSTigocara hotA hai / vIrodaya aura sudarzanodaya ke eka-eka padya meM rathoddhatA AyA hai - jayodaya kAvya se eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - prAtarastu samaye vizeSataH svasthitAkSamanasa sAH punaH sata / . devapUjanamanarthasUdanaM prAyazo mukhamiSyate dinam // yahA~ muni ke upadeza meM gRhastha ko prAtakAlIna deva pUjA kI sArthakatA kA sandeza hai mAtrA samaka: "mAtrAsamakaM nabho tyAgAntam / / kavi ne isa chanda kA prayoga vanavihAra, premavarNana, sargasamApti Adi ke prasaGga meM kiyA hai yaha chanda jayodaya ke 266 vIrodaya ke 12 sudarzanodaya ke 17 zrI samudradatta caritra ke 3 aura dayodaya campU ke 4 padyoM meM prayukta haiM / yahA~ jayodaya kA eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai - lalitAlakAM mUrdhabhuvama syAmuktA zritAmurajisamasyAm / ___ amRtamayaM radanacchadabimbaM labdhvA cAmbaracumbinitambam // yahA~ jayakumAra sulocanA ke paraspara AliMgana aura prema kA vivecana hai / / drutavilambita : drutavilambitamAha nabhau bharau / ___ isa chanda ke eka pAda meM kramazaH nagaNa, do bhagaNa evaM ragaNa hotA hai / yaha 12 varNoM ke prati caranavAlA chanda hai / jayodaya ke navameM evaM paccIsaveM sargoM meM isakA bAhulya hai / isa grantha ke 194 vIrodaya ke 9 sudarzanodaya ke 4 zrI samudradatta caritra ke 32 aura dayodaya campU ko 4 padya drutavilambita chanda meM nibaddha hue haiM / yaha chanda vizeSa rUpa se vairAgya varNana evaM bhAvapUrNa dRzyoM meM upasthita huA hai / zrI samudradatta caritra ke saptamasarga meM yaha vizeSa rUpa se prayukta hai- eka udAharaNa nimnAGkita hai -

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- 204 Muhamm-AIN yamanumArivareNa samarpitAM tanupurImanumanya vRthA hitAM / adhigatastadalaGkaraNe matimacaramAtmagarAdakasantatiM // " isameM zarIra rUpa nagarI ko yamarAja bairI dvArA kaida batAyA hai phira bhI rAta-dina use sajAte hue hama anartha hI karate haiM / AryA : yasyAH pAde prathame dvAdaza mAtrAstathA tRtIye'pi / aSTAdaza dvitIye caturthake paJcadazaH sA''ryA // yaha chanda jayodaya kAvya ke 1930, vIrodaya ke 26, tathA sudarzanodaya evaM dayodaya ke eka-eka padya meM prayukta huA hai / kavi ne AryA chanda ke bheda-prabhedoM ko bhI prayukta kiyA hai, yaha chanda prAyaH svayaMvara varNana svapna vivecana ko prasaGga meM nidarzita hai| vIrodaya ke caturthasarga kA eka padya udAharaNArtha uddhRta karanA samIcIna hai - kalyANAbhiSavaH syAt sumeruzIrSe'tha yasya so'pi varaH / kamalAtmanaH ita vimalo gajairyathA nArUpatimiram / / sumerU parvata para indra dvArA tumhAre putra kA abhiSeka hogA, kyoMki isakI sUcanA Apako svapna meM dikhe hAthiyoM dvArA abhiSikta lakSmI se milatI hai / vaMzasthaH : vadanti vaMzastha bilaM jatau jarau / isa chanda ke eka pAda meM kramazaH jagaNa, tagaNa, jagaNa, ragaNa hote haiM / jayodaya kAvya ke 153 vIrodaya ke 25 sudarzanodaya tathA dayodaya ke cAra-cAra padyoM meM vaMzastha chanda AyA hai| zrIsamudradatta caritra ke 36 padyoM meM vaMzastha chanda ke darzana hote haiMeka udAharaNa prekSaNIya hai - mahodayainoditamarhatA tu vadAmi tadvacchRNu bhavya jAtu / yadasti jAtermaraNasya tattvaM yathA nivarteta tayozca sattvam / / isameM jIva ke janma aura maraNa ko dUra karane ke lie divyajJAna ke dhAraka arhanta bhagavAn dvArA batAye gaye upAya rUpa jJAna kI samIkSA kA ullekha hai / basantatilakA : . . jJeyaM vasantatilakaM tabhajA jagau gaH / yaha chanda jayodaya ke aSTAdaza sarga meM prabhAta varNana ke prasaGga meM mukhyarUpa se prayukta hai / vIrodaya ke dvAviMzati sarga meM upasaMhAra ke samaya upasthita hai : sudarzanodaya ke 15 zrIsamudradatta caritra ke 2 aura dayodaya ke 5 padyoM meM vasantatilakA vRtta dRSTigocara huA hai| kAlabhAriNI : viSame sasajA yadA guru cet sabharA yena tu kAla bhAriNIyasa'

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205 yadi viSamapAda meM do sagaNa, jagaNa tathA do guru hoM aura samapAda meM sagaNa, bhagaNa, ragaNa, yagaNa hoM to use kAlabhAriNI chanda samajheM / yaha chanda kevala jayodaya ke (dvAdaza sarga meM) padyoM meM 141 bAra AyA hai - pANigrahaNa evaM bArAta varNana ke sandarbha meM kAlabhAriNI kI upasthiti prekSaNIya hai - yahA~ jayakumAra ke hAtha meM sulocanA apanA dAhinA hAtha sauMpatI hai hRdayaM yadayaM prati prayAti saralaM sanmama nAma majjujAtiH / pratidattavatI satIti zastaM tanayA tAvadavAmameva hastam // 3 upendravajrA : upendra vajrA 'prathame laghau sA 4 indravajrA ke hI prathama akSara ko laghu kara dene se upendravajA chanda bana jAtA hai| yaha chanda jayodaya ke 96 vIrodaya ke 34 sudarzanodaya ke 12 zrI samudratta caritra ke 16 evaM dayodaya ke eka padya meM upalabdha hai / / indravajrA5 : ___ yaha chanda jayodaya ke 35 vIrodaya ke 54 sudarzanodaya ke 10 zrI samudradatta caritra ke 13 tathA dayodaya campU meM eka padya meM prayukta huA hai| zArdUlavikrIDita 6 : yaha chanda jayodaya ke 64 vIrodaya ke 38 sudarzanodaya ke 20 padyoM meM prayukta huA hai / "munimanoraJjana zatakam" meM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda kA AdyopAnta prayoga huA hai| naiSadhakAra ke samAna hI AcArya zrI ne apane pramukha kAvyoM meM sargAnta meM apanA paricaya evaM prazasti zArdUlavikrIdrita chanda ke mAdhyama se prastuta kI hai / chanda parivartana evaM sarga kA nAmAGkana karane meM bhI isa chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai - yahA~ dayodaya campU se eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - isa grantha ke sargAnta kA pratyeka padya zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM hI hai - zrImAn zreSThi caturbhujaH sa suSuve bhUrAmaletyAhvayaH vANIbhUSaNavarNinaM ghRtavarI devI ca yaM dhIcayam / tatprokte prathamo dayodayapade campU prabandhe gataH lambo yatra yateH samAgama vazAddhiMstro'pyahiMsAM zritaH / isa prakAra yahAM kavi ke mAtA-pitA aura varNita sarga kI kathA kA saGketa mAtra diyA gayA hai ki prathama lamba meM mRgasena dhIvara ne ahiMsA vrata svIkAra kiyA / ukta chandoM ke atirikta bhI AcArya zrI kRta kAvyoM ke vividha sargoM meM koI-koI padya bhujaGga prayAta, mAlinI, indravajrA, vaitAlIya, puSpitAgrA, pRthvI, toTaka, dodhaka, sragdharA, harigItikA, zikhariNI, arala, dohA, rolA Adi vividha chandoM meM pAye jAte haiM / kintu ina chandoM kA bahuta kama prayoga kiyA hai / isalie kevala nAmollekha hI upayukta hai| AcArya zrI kI saGgIta priyatA : tAla evaM rAgayukta kAvya meM geyatA A jAtI hai / layabaddhatA sAhitya aura saGgIta ko jor3ane kA pramukha sAdhana hai / AcArya zrI jJAnasAgara ke kAvyoM meM bhI dezIbhASA meM prasiddha rAgayukta

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- 2061 gIta prApta hote haiM / inake granthoM meM prApta gItoM kI saMkhyA 37 hai / jayodaya ke viMzAtitama sarga meM cAra gIta evaM SaJcaviMzatitama sarga meM eka gIta vidyamAna hai / dayodaya campU ke saptama lamba meM eka gIta hai / sudarzanodaya ke paJcama sarga meM ATha, SaSTha sarga meM nau, saptama sarga meM ATha evaM navama sarga meM tIna gIta abhivyaJjita haiM / ina kAvyoM meM prApta gIta, kAphI holikA rAga' sAraGga rAga, zyAma-kalyANa rAga, daizika saurASTrIya rAga aura kavvAlI rAga meM nibaddha haiM / saGgIta ke kSetra meM ukta prabhAtI, kAphI holikA, sAraGga,zyAma kalyANa rAgoM kA atyadhika mahattva hai / daizikarAga bhI saurASTra kSetra kA pramukha rAga hai jabaki rasikarAga brajabhUmi kA bahucarcita aura pradhAna rAga hai / kRSNa kI rAsa lIlAe~ isI se sambaddha hai / urdU bhASApriya samAja meM kabbAlI manoraMjana kA pradhAna sAdhana hai / kavi ne saGgIta zAstra ke niyamAnusAra hI ina rAgoM kA samaya nirdhArita kiyA hai / unake jayodaya, dayodaya meM prApta rAgoM kI zailI kA / AcArya jJAna sAgara mahArAja ke kAvyoM meM AlaGkArika chaTAH bIsavIM zatI ke pratiSThita mahAkavi jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ne apanI racanAoM meM alaGkAroM kA vivecana kiyA hai / Apake dvArA praNIta kAvyoM meM pramukha rUpa se anuprAsa, yamaka, zleSa, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, apahnati, atizayokti, tulyayogitA, prativastUpamA, dRSTAnta, arthAntaranyAsa nidarzanA, svabhAvokti, aprastutaprazaMsA, asaGgati, pratIpa, dIpaka, vibhAvanA, ekAvalI Adi alaGkAroM kA sAGgopAGga vivecana huA hai / tathApi AcArya zrI ko anuprAsa, yamaka, upamA utprekSA, apahnati se vizeSa lagAva rahA hai / yahA~ aneka gnanthoM meM prayukta mukhya-mukhya alaGkAroM kA sodAharaNa nirUpaNa prastuta haiM - anuprAsa : anuprAsaH zabdasAmyaM vaiSamye'pi svarasya yat / AcArya zrI ne jayodaya, vIrodaya, sudarzanodaya', zrI samudradatta caritra, dayodaya campU , samyaktvasAradazataka aura muni manoraJjana zataka Adi kAvya-granthoM meM anuprAsa alaGkAra kA sarvAGgapUrNa nirUpaNa kiyA hai - chekAnuprAsa, vRtyanuprAsa antyAnuprAsa, lATAnuprAsa kI abhivyaJjanA bhI yatra-tatra parilakSita hotI hai - yahA~ eka udAharaNa nidarzita hai - satAmaho sA sahajena zuddhiH, paropakAre nirataiva buddhiH| upaddhato'pyeSa tarU rasAlaM, phalaM zraSatyaGgabhuro trikAlam / " yahA~ "sa" varNa kI tIna bAra AvRtti hai, tathA prathama paMkti ke antima varNa kI AvRtti dvitIya paMkti ke antima varNa meM aura tRtIya paMkti ke antima varNa meM kI AvRtti caturtha paMkti ke antima varSa meM huI hai / isalie prastuta padya meM vRtthAnu prAsa aura antyAnuprAsa kI chaTA upasthita huI hai| lATAnuprAsa kI chaTA ramaNIya hai - manoramAdhipatvena khyAyAya taruNAyate manoramAdhipatvena khyAyAya taruNAyate / " manoramA ke prati rUpa meM vikhyAta yuvaka (sudarza) ko terA mana lakSmI ke pati ke rUpa meM prasiddha karane ke lie taruNa ho rahA hai /

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| 2074 yahA~ donoM paMktiyA~ samAna haiM kintu prayojana meM bhinnatA hone se lATAnuprAsa vidyamAna yamaka: arthe satyartha bhinnAnAM varNAnAM sA punaH zrutiH / AcArya jJAnasAgara ke kAvyoM meM yamaka ke bheda-prabheda ekadezaja Adya yamaka, mukhayamaka, yugmayamaka pucchayamaka", antyayamaka ke aneka udAharaNa bikhare hue haiN| jayodaya ke sarga 24 ke padya 55. meM ekadezaja Adya yamaka, vIrodaya ke sarga19 kA bArahaveM padya meM mukhayamaka, jayodaya ke sarga 18 kA aDasaThaveM padya meM yugmayamaka sudarzanodaya ke sarga 3 ke unatAlIsaveM padya meM yugma yamaka sudarzanodaya ke hI sarga 3 ke ar3atIsaveM padya meM ekadezaja antya yamaka nidarzita hai| zleSa : zliSTaiH padairanakArthAbhidhAne zleSa iSyate / jayodaya, vIrodaya, sudarzanodaya, zrIsamudradatta caritra dayodaya Adi kAvyoM meM zleSa alaMkAra | ke aneka prayoga kiye haiM / vIrodaya se eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - etasya ve saudha padAni pazya supAlaya tvaM kthmuurdhvmsyaa| itIva vapraH prahasatyajastraM zRGgAgraratna prabhuvadrucinvak // he surAlaya (devabhavana/zarAbaghara) tuma isa kuNDalapura ke saudha padoM (cUne ke bhavana/ mRtasthAna) ko nizcaya se dekho, phira tuma inake Upara kyoM avasthita ho / mAnoM yahI kahatA huA aura apane zikharoM ke agrabhAga para ye lage huA ratnoM se utpanna ho rahI kAnti rUpa mAlA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA usa nagara kA koTa nirantara deva bhavanoM kI haMsI kara rahA hai| isa padya meM Aye saudha padAni evaM surAlaya zabdoM meM zleSa se do artha vyApta hai| jayodaya, zrIsamudradatta caritra), sudarzanodaya, dayodaya'3 meM aneka sthaloM para zleSa alaMkAra hai / upamA - upamA alaGkAra ke pratyeka kAvya meM zatAdhika padya vidyamAna haiN| jayodaya, vIrodaya05, sudarzanodaya'06, dayodaya, zrIsamudradatta caritra, ke pratyeka sarga meM isa alaMkAra kI chaTA dRSTigocara hotI hai| samyaktva zataka kA eka udAharaNa prarUpita dugdhe ghRtasyevatasadanyayathAtvaM saMviddhi siddhi priya mohadAtvaM / ihAtmanaH karmaNi saMsthitasya sUpAyataH sati tathA tvamasya / . arthAt jisa prakAra dugdha meM vidyamAna ghRta ko manthana karake dugdha meM vidyamAna se pRthak karate haiM, usI prakAra karmalipta AtmA ko viziSTa upAyoM ke dvArA karmayukta kara sakate haiN| yahA~ ghRtayukta dugdha upameya evaM karmayukta AtmA upamAna hai / yathA, tathA vAcaka zabda haiM jinase upamA kI puSTi huI hai isa prakAra jJAna, darzana ke prasaMga meM bhI kavi ne upamA kA prayoga karake isake prati apanA anurAga dikhAyA hai-pUrNopamA, mAlopamA", bhI padepade milate haiN|

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208 rUpaka : rUpaka yaha alaGkAra bhI jayodaya 12, vIrodaya 13, sudarzanodaya 1 14, zrIsamudradatta caritra 15, dayodayacampU"", samyaktva zatakam 17 ityAdi ke pratyeka sarga ke padyoM meM pracuratA se prayukta huA hai / yahA~ rUpaka alaGkAra ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM eka padya draSTavya hai| svayaMvara sabhA meM arkakIrti ke pahuMcane para mahArAja akampana unakI agavAnI karate hue kahate haiM - ki mere yauvana rUpI nadI kI prathama taraMga merI putrI kA yaha svayaMvara Apake nayana rUpa mInoM kA prasanna karane vAlA ho yauvanAdiva saridvava durbhe- syAtsvayaMvara vidhirduhitu / zrImatAMnayanamInaM yugasyAnanda hetu riyamatra samasyA 11118 yahA~ yauvana, nayana upameya haiM jinakA kramazaH nadI evaM mIna upamAnoM ke sAtha abhada sthApita kiyA gayA hai isalie rUpaka alaGkAra hai / utprekSA : sambhAvanA syAdutprekSA" prastuta alaGkAra jayodaya 20, vIrodaya 21, sudarzanodaya 22, zrI samudracaritra 23 prabhRti samasta kAvyoM ke pratyeka sarga meM vidyamAna hai / dayodaya campU124 meM bhI utprekSA alaGkAra parilakSita hotA hai / yahA~ kavi kI eka sukumAra kalpanA adholikhita padya meM samAhita hai - ki vidhAtA ne tInoM lokoM kA sAra grahaNa karake sulocanA kA nirmANa kiyA. isalie trivalI ke byAja ( bahAne) se isake udara para usane tIna rekhAe~ kara dI haiMlaMgUhatraM sAraM jagatAM tathA'sau nirmisAsIDidhinA vidhAtrA / itIva klRptA hatrudare'pi tena tistro'pi revAstribalicchalenA 125 yahA~ upameya kI usake samAna upamAna ke sAtha tAdAtmya saMbhAvanA hai / ataH utprekSA alaMkAra kA prayoga hai / apanhuti : prakRtaM yanniSadhyAnthatsAdhyate sA tvapahnutiH 1126 kavi ne apane kAvyoM meM atyanta camatkAra ke samaya apanhuti alaGkAra kI pratiSThA kI hai - jayodaya 27, vIrodaya 28, sudarzanodaya Adi meM yaha alaMkAra atyadhika padyoM meM nidarzita hai | zrI samudradatta caritra ke adholikhita padya meM apanhuti kI chaTA atyanta AkarSaka hai jisameM aparAjita chaTA rAjA ne RSi kI pUjA kI hai inake dvArA samarpita puSpAMjali ke pAsa maNDarAte hue bhramaroM ke bahAne vahA~ ke samasta pApa bhI vilIna ho gaye samudragamadra bhRgarAma dezAdupAtta pAponvayasamvilopI / yasmai kilArAma vareNa harSavAreNa puSpAJjalirarpito'pi // 1129 - ke isameM kavi ne puSpoM meM vidyamAna bhramaroM ke maNDarAne kA niSedha karake pApa samUha vilIna hone rUpa aprastuta kI sthApanA kI hai isalie apahnuti alaMkAra hai / virodhAbhAsa : virodhaH so'virodhe'pi viruddhatvena yadvacaH 1130

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209 virodha na hone para bhI aisA varNana kiyA jAe ki virodha kI pratIti hone lage, vaha virodhabhAsa kahalAtA hai / jayodaya'', sudarzanodaya'32, aura dayodaya campU33, meM virodhAbhAsa alaGkAra se otaprota padya dRSTigocara hote haiM / "samyaktvasAra zatakam" kA yaha padya virodhAbhAsa kI pratIti karAtA hai - adRzyabhAvena nijasya janturdRzye zarIre nijavedanantu / dadhattadudyotana ke 'nurajya virajyate'nyatrAdhi yA vibhajya 134 arthAt isa dRzyamAna (zarIra) meM jo draSTA (zarIrI AtmA) hai vaha adRzya hai / dehaniSTha vyakti anukUla padArthoM para anurakta hotA hai aura pratikUla ke saMyoga hone para virakta hotA hai| yahA~ para saMsAra meM dRzyamAna zarIra hai kintu vaha draSTA nahIM hai evaM AdhyAtmika ke rUpa meM AtmA hI yathArtha draSTA hai parantu vaha dRzyamAna nahIM hai / isa prakAra paraspara virodha pratIta hone se virodhAbhAsa alaGkAra hai / dRSTAnta 35 yaha alaGkAra jayodaya,vIrodaya'3, sudarzanodaya'38, dayodaya',samyaktavasAra zatakamA, zrIsamudradatta caritrakA ityAdi granthoM meM yantra-tantra parilakSita hotA hai / eka udAharaNa se ise suspaSTa kiyA jAnA prasaMgocitta hai - sevakasya samutkarSe kuto'nutkarSatAM sataH vasantasya hi mAhAtmyaM tarUNAM yA praphullatA // 42 arthAt sevaka kI unnati meM svAmI kA apamAna nahIM hotA kyoMki vRkSoM para puSpoM kA Agamana basanta kI mahattA ko prakaTa karatA hai / yahA~ upameya vAkya aura upamAna vAkya meM upameya, upamAna, sAdhAraNa dharma kA bimba pratibimba bhAva jhalaka rahA hai / ataH dRSTAnta alaMkAra hai| __ arthAntaranyAsa 43 jayodaya, vIrodaya'45, zrI samudradatta caritra'46, sudarzanodaya, dayodaya ityAdi kAvyoM meM arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra bhI bahutAyata meM hai / vIrodaya kA eka padya udAharaNArtha darzanIya hai - evaM suvijJAntimabhIpsumetAM vijJAya vijJArucivedane tAH / vijjJamuH sAmpratamatra deNyaH mito hi bhUyAdagado'pi sevyaH // 47 isa prakAra praznottara ke samaya hI vijJa deviyoM ne mAtA ko vizrAma karane kI icchuka jAnakara prazna pUMchanA banda kara diyA kyoMki auSadhi parimita hI sevanayogya hotI hai / isa padya meM sAmAnya kathana kA samarthana vizeSa kathana se kiyA gayA hai, ataH arthAntaranyAsa kI prastuti huI hai| ... isake sAtha hI AcArya zrI ke granthoM meM mukhyatayA parisaMkhyA 48, Atizayokti", bhrAntimAna'50, samAsokti", nidarzanA152, svabhAvokti, vakrokti, Adi alaGkAra sanniviSTa hue haiN|

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210 citrAlaGkAra taccitraM yatra varNAnAM khaGgAdyAkRtihetutA / __ AcArya zrI ke kAvyoM kA parizIlana karane se jJAna huA hai ki adholikhita chaH citrabandhoM kA unameM prayoga kiyA gayA hai (a) cakrabandha (ba) gomUtrikAbandha (sa) yAnabandha (da) padmabandha (i) tAlavRnta bandha (pha) kalazabandha / (a) cakrabandha isakA prayoga "jayodaya' mahAkAvya ke pratyeka sarga upAntya padya meM huA hai / isa prakAra 28 cakrabandha banAye gaye haiM jinake mAdhyama se kathAnaka kI pramukha ghaTanAoM kA saMketa milatA hai / yahA~ kevala cakra bandhoM ke kramAnusAra nAma hI nidarzita kiye gaye haiM / tathA eka cakrabandha ko sacitra samajhanA bhI upayukta hai - jayamahIpateHsAdhusadupArita cakrabandha: nAgapatilamba cakrabandhA' svayaMvara somaputrAgama, svayaMvara mati', svayaMvarArambha0, nRpaparicaya varamAlopa, samarasaMcaya, artaparAbhava, bharatalambana,karagrahArambha,sudRza:kathana,karopalambana', jayogagDAgata', saridavalamba', nizAsamAgama', somarasapAna', suratavAsanA, vikRtabhAta nabhazA", zAntisindhustava, bharatavandana", puramApa jaya"6, mitha:pravartanam", dampati vibhavA, gajapuranetustIrtha viharaNama" jayasadbhAvanA180, nirgamanavidha's], jayakupataye saddharma dezanA 2, evaM tapaH pariNAma cakrabandha saridavalamba cakrabandha "sakalamapi kalatramanumAnakam likhita mamUktaM lalitamatibalam / dadhatsvapadavalamucitArthabhavama, bahu saJcaritadamavalaM bhuvaH // 184 isa cakrabandha ke aroM meM vidyamAna prathama akSaroM ko kramazaH par3hane se saridavalamba" zabda banatA hai / isa sarga meM kavi ne jayakumAra ke nadI vihAra kA citraNa kiyA hai / jisakA saGketa bhI isameM hai| ukta sabhI citra bandhoM meM pANDitya pradarzana aura sargAnusAra kathA kA saMketa prApta hai| "vIrodaya" mahAkAvya meM kavi ne gaumUtrikA bandha, yAnabandha, padmabandha evaM tAlavRntabandha nAmaka cAra citrAlaMkAroM ko prayukta kiyA hai / inake udAharaNa kramAnusAra prastuta haiM - gaumUtrikAbandha (vIrodaya 22/37) ramayan gamayatveSa vAGmaye samayaM manaH / na manAganayaM dveSa dhAma vA samayaM janaH // isameM zloka kI prathama paMkti ke pahale, tIsare, pAMcaveM, sAtaveM, naveM, Adi viSama akSaroM ko citra kI prathama paMkti meM tathA zloka kI dvitIya paMkti ke pahale, tIsare Adi viSama akSaroM ko citra kI tIsarI paMkti meM rakhA jAtA hai aura zloka kI donoM paMktiyoM ke bIca ke dUsare, cauthe, chaThe, AThaveM Adi sama akSaroM ko kramazaH dvitIya paMkti meM rakhA jAtA hai| Azaya yaha ki zloka ke jina akSaroM ko liyA jAtA hai unase citra kI prathama aura tRtIya

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211 paMkti taiyAra banatI hai aura chor3e gaye akSaroM se citra kI dvitIya paMkti taiyAra hotI hai / isa sambandha meM zloka ke donoM paMktiyoM ke sama akSara eka hI hote haiM / yAnabandha . (vIrodaya 22/38) na manodhami devebhyo'rhadbhayaH saMvrajatAM sadA / dAsatAM janamAtrasya bhavedappadya no manaH // zloka ko vitAna aura maNDapa meM likhane ke pazcAt stambhoM aura maJca meM likhA jAtA hai / ukta zloka ke prathama do caraNa maNDapa aura vitAna meM hai tathA tRtIya caraNa dAhine stambha se maJca kI ora aura caturtha caraNa maJca se hotA huA bAMye stambha meM likhA gayA hai / padyabandha (vIrodaya, 22/39) "vinayena mAnahIna vinaSTainaH punarastu naH / munaye namanasthAnaM jJAnadhyAnadhanaM manaH // " isa kamala meM paMkhur3iyA~ aura parAga vidyamAna haiM isameM eka akSara parAga ke rUpa meM aura zeSa akSara paMkhur3iyoM ke rUpa meM Ate haiM / prastuta udAharaNa meM "na" akSara parAga ke rUpa meM aura zeSa sabhI paMkhur3iyoM ke rUpa meM Aye haiM / inheM anulobha-pratilobha vidhi arthAt paMkhur3I se parAga meM aura parAga se paMkhur3I meM par3hA jAtA hai / tAlavRnta bandha (vIroiya 22/40) ' "santaH sadA samA bhAnti marjUmati nutipriyAH / ayi tvayi mahAvIra, svItA kuru marjUmayi // " isa bandha meM zloka ko kramazaH daNDa meM rakhate hue daNDa evaM tAlavRnta ko sandhi meM le jAte haiM usake bAda tAlavRnta meM ghumAyA jAtA hai / kalazabandha paramAgamalambena navena sannayaM lapa / yanna sannaramaGgaM mAM nayeditina me matiH // (sudarzanodaya 9/79) isa bandha meM kalaza kI AdhAra zilA se zloka ko prArambha karate hue kalaza ke bIca meM dAMyI aura par3hate hue zIrSa sthAna taka pahuMcate haiN| punaH bIca ke bAMyI ora se par3hakara punaH AdhAra zilA para pahuMcakara phira bIca meM aura tatpazcAt kalaza ke bAharI bhAga meM par3hA jAtA hai| bhASA evaM zailI AcArya zrI jJAnasAgara ke kAvyoM meM sAhityaka laukika saMskRta bhASA prayukta huI hai| bhASA meM AlaGkArikatA bhI hai / saMskRta ke sAtha hI urdU evaM phArasI bhASA ke zabdoM kA / prayoga bhI huA hai / zabdoM ke sandarbha dIjie -

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212 isa prakAra urdU mizrita hindI kA prabhAva kavi kI bhASA meM hai / "jayodaya" mahAkAvya kI bhASA praur3ha madhura evaM AlaGkArika 8 chaTA se ota-prota hai / vIrodaya, sudarzanodayaM, dayodaya, zrI samudradatta caritra, samyaktvasAra zatakm, prabhRti granthoM kI bhASA prasaGgAnukUla sarala, sarasa, aura sazakta hai| zrI samudradatta caritra meM kahIM-kahIM bhASA zaithilya ke darzana bhI hote haiM / kintu yaha nirvivAda rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya zrI ne viSaya varNana ke anurUpa evaM deza kAla ko dRSTigata karate hue bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai / unakI bhASA meM sukumAratA ke. sAtha hI bhayaGkaratA bhI prasaGgAnukUla vidyamAna hai / bhASA meM muhAvare aura lokoktiyoM kI upasthiti bhI yatra-tatra huI hai / yathA-nAmbudhau makarato'ritA hitA' (jala meM rahakara magara se baira) vaMze naSTe kuto vaMza-vAdya syAstu samudbhavaH / na rahe bAMsa na baje bAMsurI / kAla kare to Aja kara ... kI puSTi bhI kI hai 157 bhASA meM pravAhazIlatA hai / kisI bhI ghaTanA vizeSa ko suramya bhASA meM Abaddha karake prastuta karanA mahAkavi ke zilpacAturya kA pramANa hai / sudarzanodaya meM miTTI kA putalA gira jAne se TUTa jAne para dvArapAla ke samakSa dAsI kA.na nATakIya vilApa bhAva aura bhASA ke sajIva samanvaya kA aGkana hai - are rAma re / ahaM hatAnirmirmitaM hatA cApi rAjJI hatAvata kutrima niSadha mayA kiMma vidheyaM karo tUta sA sAmprataM cAkhevaya da tu 188 bhASA meM tukAntatA, saGgItAtmakatA, AlaMkArikatA evaM gAmbhIrya bhI vidyamAna hai / dayodaya campU meM padya ke atirikta gadya zailI meM bhI bhAvAnukUla zabdAvalI prayukta kI gaI hai / AcArya zrI ne gambhIra evaM dArzanika viSayoM kA vivecana bhI sarala, bodhagamya bhASA ke dvArA kiyA hai / samyaktvasAra zatakam, pravacanasAra, munimanoraJjana zatakam grantha AdhyAtmika viSayoM para AdhArita hote hue bhI sarala, sarasa, sAhityika saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hue haiM / yaha kavi ke vipula zabda bhaMDAra ora bhASA para prakAma adhikAra hone kI caram pariNiti hai / zailI AcArya zrI ne apane sabhI kAvyoM kA praNayan vaidarbhI zailI meM kiyA hai / isa zailI meM mAdhuryaguNa ke abhivyaJjaka zabdoM kA bahulya hotA hai aura dIrgha samAsoM kA abhAva hotA haiM yatra-tatra svalpa samAsa bhI milate haiM / yahI zailI pradhAna rUpa se prayukta hai| gaur3I zailI meM ojaguNa ke abhivyaJjaka vargoM kI pu pracustA aura lambe-lambe samAsoM kI upasthiti yA pANDitya pradarzana rahatA hai / pAMcAlI zailI meM prasAdaguNa ke abhivyaMjaka varNa hote haiM aura pA~ca-pA~ca tathA cha:chaH padoM ke samAsa prApta hote haiM / yaha zailI varNya viSaya ko spaSTa karatI hai / vaidarbhI zailI -- AcArya zrI ke samasta kAvyoM meM vaidarbhI zailI kI pradhAnatA hai / yaha zailI upadezAtmaka vyAkhyAtmaka, vivenAtmaka, saMvAdAtmaya (praznottara) ityAdi rUpoM meM parilakSita kI jA sakatI hai|

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213 jayodaya, vIrodaya, sudarzanodaya, zrI samudradatta caritra evaM anya granthoM meM muniyoM ke bhAvapUrNa upadeza vividha sargoM meM aMkita haiM vahA~ vedI zailI upadezAtmaka ho gayI hai| - 16 sarga vyAkhyAtmaka vaidarbhI zailI bhI samasta kAvyoM meM yatra-taMtra upasthita hai / yahA~ vyAkhyAtmaka vaidarbhI zailI kA eka udAharaNa nidarzanIya hai - isameM svayaMvara sabhA meM sulocanA ko jayakumAra ke sambandha meM paricita karAyA gayA hai - (jayakumAra ke guNa, zIla kula kI vyAkhyA hai) avanAM ye ye vIrA nIrAjana mAmananti te sarve / yasmai vikrAnto'yaM samupaiti ca nAma tadakharve // . . sadvaMzasamutpanno guNAdhikAreNa bhUrizo namraH / cApa ivAzritarakSakaH eSa ca para takSakaH kramaH / / 2 arthAt-pRthvI ke samasta vIra jisakI nitya AratI, utArate haiM vaha yahI jayakumAra hai jo uttama vaMza, guNa, vinaya se suzobhita haiM aura AzritoM kA rakSaka tathA vairiyoM kA nAzaka hai| vivecanAtmaka vaidarbhI zailI kA eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - sudarzana kA mitra manoramA ke prati sudarzana kI AkulatA samajhakara kahatA hai - (sudarzana | ko manoramA kI prApti kA vivecana hai) sudarzanatvaccA cakoracakSuSaH sudarzanatvaM gamitAsi santuSa / tasyA mama syAdanumetya do zrutA kiM candrakAnta navalAvatA duta // 3 arthAt-sudarzana / tuma usa cakoranayanA ke sudarzana banoge hRdaya meM santoSa rakhate hue vizvAsa karo / vaha bhI tuma se prabhAvita hai kyoMki kalAvAna candramA se hI candrakAnta maNi dravita hotI hai / yahA~ mAdhuryaguNa, saralatA, vivecyatA hI vivecAnAtmaka vaidarbhI kA lakSaNa hai| vivecanAtmaka evaM vyAkhyAtmaka vaidarbhI AcArya zrI ke samasta kAvyoM meM parilakSita kI jA sakatI hai / saMvAdAtmaka vaidarbhI jayodaya, sudarzanodaya, zrIsamudradatta caritra evaM dayodaya'7 meM atyalpa sthaloM para prayukta huI hai / eka udAharaNa meM saMvAdAtmaka vaidarbhI zailI prarUpita haidayodaya kA eka rocaka saMvAda prastuta-rAjA-mahArAja / ' , kathamivi bhagyate bhavatA sahasaivedamam / / mantrI-mahArAja - sunizcitamevedamiti jAnantu bhavantaH / viSAnna bhojanenedRzI dazA sajjAtA tayoriti / rAjA - viSAnnamapi kutaH sajjAtamiti jJAtumarhatinazceto vRttiH / mantrI - somadattanAmajAmAturmAraNAya yadannaM tAbhyAM sampAditaM tadeva pramAdAtsvayamAsvAditamiti dhyeyam / rAjA - eMva vedasti ko'pi mahApuruSaH somadatto'tra AgamyatAM pazyAmi tam / /

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214 isa prakAra vaidarbhI zailI AcArya zrI ke samasta kAvyoM meM vibhinna rUpoM meM nidarzita hai / ukta sabhI udAharaNoM meM mAdhurya guNa kI upasthiti, atyalpa samAsa, pravAha, saralatA AlaGkArikatA sabhI vaidarbhI zailI kI poSaka hai / pAJcAlI zailI pAJcAlI zailI ke atyalpa padya AcArya zrI ke kAvyoM meM milate haiM / vIrodaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke janma ke samaya unake abhiSeka hetu Aye hue devagaNoM kA citraNa pAJcAlI zailI kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai - aravindadhiyA dadhadraviM punare rAvaNa uSNasacchavima / ghRtahastatayAttamutya jananayaddhAsyama ho suravrajem / SakarkaTa nakranirNaye viyadabdhAvutta tArakAcaye / kuvalayakArAnvaye vidhuM virbathAH kaustumamittha mabhyudhuH // " yahA~ pravAhazIlatA aura dIrgha samAsapada haiM ata: pAMcAlI hai / gaur3I zailI kA abhAva hI hai kyoMki kavi kA dRSTikoNa zabdADambara pradarzana kA nahIM rahA hai jahA~ bhI samAsoM ke dIrgha pada hai vahA~ pravAha zIlatA hai aise sthala gaur3I zailI ko upasthita nahIM karate balki unameM vaidarbhI mizrita pAJcAlI zailI hai| guNa __ AcArya zrI ke granthoM kA anuzIlana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki unakI kAvya dhArA mAdhurya guNa kI unmukha huI hai / ApakI racanAoM meM komalakAnta padAvalI tathA zAnta ke sAtha hI zRMgAra, karuNa rasoM kI atyadhika prastuti mAdhuryaguNa ke astitva kA bodha karAtI hai / jayodaya, vIrodaya", zrIsamudradatta caritra, sudarzanodaya, dayodaya campUsa, samyaktvasAra zatakam205 ityAdi granthoM meM mAdhurya guNa ke sahastra udAharaNa upalabdha hote / yahA~ mAdhurya guNa kA eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - isameM jayakumAra aura sulocanA ke (sahayoga se saMyoga zrRMgAra) AliGgana kA varNana hai - adhastanA rambhaM nirUdabhUtalaH prayAti kUTeH puruhU tapattanam / kutaH sarandhro'vanibhRtsumAni to'thavA puroH pAda samanvayo hAsoM / vRhannitamvAtilakArDa bhRcrAinirantarodArapayodharA tarAM4 / / savibhramApANDatayAnvitA zriyA vibhAti bhittiH subhagAsyaH mUrbhUtaH 106 isameM saMyoga zRMgAra evaM komalakAnta padAvalI, laghu samAsa padoM ke kAraNa mAdhuryaguNa hai| __ ojaguNa yaha guNa bhI mahAkavi ke granthoM meM vizeSa sthaloM para nidarzita hai 7 ojaguNa kI upasthiti adholikhita udAharaNa meM darzanIya hai - gatonRpaddhAryapiniSphalatvamevAnva bhUtkevala mAtmu satvaH / punaH pratipAtaridraM buvANaH babhUva bhadraH karuNe kazANaH / / bhadra mitra ne rAja darabAra meM pukAra kI parantu vahIM kisI ne usakA samarthana nahIM kiyA jisase vaha pratidina sabere pukArane lagatA hai / -

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- 215isameM dIrgha samAsapada hone se ojaguNa kI jhalaka milatI hai / prasAda guNa mahAkavi jJAnasAgara jI dvArA praNIta kAvyoM meM prasAda guNa vividha sargoM meM prApta hotA | hai P0deg unake eka grantha se avatarita eka padya udAharaNArtha prarUpita hai - jitendrivyo mahAneSa svadAreSvasti toSavAn / rAjanirIkSya tAbhitthaM gRhacchidraM parIkSyatAm // 310 | yaha padya sudarzana ko mRtyudaNDa se mukta karane ke lie AkAzavANI ke rUpa meM upasthita hai / isameM prasAda guNa hai| vAgvedagdha - vAgvaidagdha kA tAtparya hai - vANI ko vidvatApUrNa vakrokti alaGkAra meM bhI abhivyajita hotI hai aura lakSaNA evaM vyaJjanA vRttiyoM meM bhI kabhI-kabhI vANI kI zAlInatA dekhI jAtI hai / AcArya zrI ke kAvyoM meM jayodaya", sudarzanodaya: zrI samudradatta caritra, dayodaya campU aise grantha haiM jinameM pAtroM ne vAkcAturya ke dvArA prabhAvita kiyA hai| jahA~ dayodaya ke tRtIya sarga se eka padya udAharaNArtha draSTavya hai - jayakumAra ke samakSa dUta sulocanA ke saundarya kA varNana karatA hai - asau kumuda bandhuzcedvitaiSI sudRzo'grataH mukhameva saravI kRtya bindumityatra gacchatu 115 arthAt yaha kumuda bandhu (candramA) yadi sulocanA ke sammukha apanA bhalA cAhatA hai to yahA~ isa ke mukha ko mitra banAkara usase kucha bhI bindu (sAra bhUta kAnti) prApta kara le / isa prakAra AcArya zrI ne apane kAvyoM meM vAkcAturya ko prayukta karake apane kAvya naipuNya aura gahana zabda bhaNDAra kI pratIti karA dI hai| AcArya vidyAsAgarajI kI racanAoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana AcArya vidyAsAgara jI kI racanAoM meM saMskRti, darzana adhyAtma ke sAtha hI kAvya ke vividha tatvoM kA samanvaya hai - unake dvArA praNIta zataka granthoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata vivecana nimnAGkita hai - rasa 1. niraJjana zatakam niraJjana zatakam AdhyAtma kI pRSThabhUmi para nirmita paramAtma kI anupama bhakti pUrita racanA hai / tadnurUpa sAMsArika prapaJcoM se udAsIna aura viSayoM ke prati nirlipta bhAvanA isa grantha ke adhyayana anuzIlana se jAgrata hotI hai / paramAtmA ke prati sadaiva zAzvat rUpa meM vidyamAna rahane aura usake prati zraddhA rakhane kI zikSA bhI niraJjana zatakam kI apratima vizeSatA hai / ina saba tathyoM ke vivecana se yaha pratipAdita ho jAtA hai ki isa grantha meM zAnta rasa kI avirala dhArA pravAhita hotI hai / Azaya yaha nikalatA hai - niraJjana zatakam meM zAntarasa kI pradhAnatA hai, kintu tantra anya rasoM kI avasthiti bhI darzanIya hai / zAnta rasa kA udAharaNa prastuta hai - "nigadituM mahimA nanu pAryate, sugata kena mano munipArya ! te / vadati vizvanutA bhuvi zAradA, gaNadharAH api tatra vizAradAH //

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216 hindI anuvAda : he zuddha buddha muni pAlaka bodhadhArI hai kauna sakSama kahe mahimA tumhArI aisA svayaM kaha rahI tuma bhAratI hai zAstrajJa pUjya gaNanAyaka bhI vratI hai / 16 jinadeva kI lokottara tejasvitA, divya vyaktitva ke varNana meM nakSatra, AkAza bhAnu Adi kA astitva bhI malina banA diyA gayA hai, isalie adbhuta rasa kI jhalaka isa padya meM A gayI hai| sati tiraskRta bhAskara lohite, mahasite jina bhuviH sakalohite / aNurivAja vibho ! kima devana viyati me pratibhAti sadaiva na // hindI anuvAda - nakSatra hai gagana ke ika kone meM jyoM, AkAza hai dikha rahA tuma bodha meM tyoM / aisI alaukika vibhA tuma jJAna kI hai mandAtimanda par3atI yati, bhAnu kI hai // 17 AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ne apane iSTa kI zArIrika lAlimA kA saundarya abhivyaJjita kiyA hai / vahA~ zrRMgAra rasa kA AbhAsa hone lagatA hai / parantu ise saMyamita zrRMgAra hI kahA jA sakatA hai - kyoMki yaha zrRMgAra kisI kAmuka ke prati abhiprAya nahIM rakhatA balki kisI mahApuruSa ke zArIrika lAvaNya kA pratIka hai - isameM antarmana kI pavitratA se saMyukta rati sthAyI bhAva sahRdayoM ke mana meM ubaddha hone lagatA hai - udAharaNa draSTavya hai - tavalalATa tale lalite hannaye ! sthita kavakhalimitthamahaM hya me / sarasi collasite kamale'male, savinayaM sthitiriSTa satAmaleH // hindI anuvAda - aisI mujhe dikha rahI tuma bhAla pe hai jo bAla kI laTakatI laTa, gAla pe hai tAlAba meM kamala pe ali gA rahA ho saGgIta hI guNa-guNAkara gA rahA ho18 sarovara meM khile kamala para bhaureM kA guJjAra karanA saGgIta kA sA Ananda utpanna karatA hai, jinadeva ke lalAma bhAla para kAle bAloM kI laTeM gAloM taka bikharI huI suzobhita ho | rahI hai / isa prakAra zRMgAra rasa kA kAraNa vidyamAna hai aura vaha ghaTita bhI ho jAtA hai - AdhyAtmika ke bhAva se anuprANita niraJjana zataka zAntarasa pradhAna kRti hai, isameM anya rasoM kI sthiti nagaNya hai / 2. bhAvanA zatakam __ bhAvanA zatakam meM AdhyAtmika aura pANDitya kA samagra vivecana "zAntarasa" meM vidyamAna hai - AcArya zrI kI zAntarasa viSayaka dhAraNA adholikhita padya se spaSTa ho jAtI hai -

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217 munitAtma nizAntena sthitena ca nizezena nizAntena / viravo'pi nizAnte naH satkave kavitA nizAntena // hindI anuvAda - bole vihaMgama, uSA mana ko lubhAtI zobhAvatI vaha nizA zazi se dikhAtI ho pUrNa zAntarasa se kavitA suhAtI zuddhAtma meM muni rahe munitA suhAtI // " arthAt satkAvya ko suzobhita karane vAlA mukha, tattva "zAntarasa' hI hai / mokSa kI ora se jAne vAlI nirmala dRSTi Adi bhAvanAe~ zAnti ke sindhu meM mAnava ko praviSTa karAtI haiM / ata: inakA vizleSaNa zAntarasa meM hI AcAryavara ne kiyA hai / pravacana vatsalatA meM vAtsalya rasa, saMvega meM vIra rasa kA AbhAsa avazya hotA hai, parantu isa kRti meM pradhAnatA zAnta rasa kI hI hai| 3. zramaNa zatakam muniyoM kI jIvanacaryA para AdhArita zramaNazatakam pade-pade zAntarasa se ota-prota haimuniyoM ke hRdaya meM prazama-bhAva ke Ate hI karmoM kI zrRMkhalA bhagna hone lagatI hai aura mumukSu sAdhaka parama zAnti kA anubhava karate hue svayaM meM ramamANa hokara sthita rahatA hai - yasya hRdi samAjAtaH prazamabhAvaH zramaNo yathA jAtaH / dUro'stu nirjarAtaH kadApi mA zuddhAtmajAtaH // hindI anuvAda - saubhAgya se zramaNara jo ki banA huA hai / saccA jise prazama bhAva milA huA hai| chor3e nahIM vaha kabhI usa nirjarA ko / jo nAzatI janma-matyu tathA jarA ko // 220 4. sunItizatakam "sunIti zatakam" meM sundara nItiyoM kA vizada vizleSaNa "zAntarasa" ke dharAtala para hI huA hai / AcArya zrI ne svayaM samarthana kiyA hai ki "zAntarasa" ke binA kavi kI kavitA zobhAyamAna nahIM hotI - * binA'tra rAgeNa vadhUlalATe vinodyamenApi na bhAtu dezaH / dRSTyA binA sacca munerna vRttaM rasena zAntena kaverna vRttam / / 21 isa prakAra sunIti zatakam meM sarvatra zAntarasa kA vivecana hai / 5. parISahajaya zatakam - AcArya pravara vidyAsAgara jI kA yaha zataka grantha zAntarasa se ota-prota hai / isa kAvya ke adhikAMza padya AdhyAtmika bhAvoM ko abhivyakta karate haiM, kintu unameM nIrasatA kA pratibimba nahIM par3A apitu sarasatA aura citta kI tanmayatA parivyApta hai / prastuta padya draSTavya hai -

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218 nijatano karmatA vamatAmatA, matimatA samatA gamatAmatA vimala bodha sudhAM pibatAM jasA vyati taM na tRkSA sugatAja ! sAra isa prakAra tana kI mamatA duHkhamayI pApoM kA kAraNa hotI hai use tyAga kara manIpinaja zama-dama dhAraNa karate hue samatA meM AsthA rakhate haiN| nirmala baudhamaya sudhA kA nirantara pAna karane vAle unheM tRSA nahIM satAtI aura ve sukhI jIvana vyatIta karate haiM / prAkRtika prakopoM se utpanna bhayAvaha sthiti kA citraNa karate hue kavi pratipAdita karatA hai ki aisI viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhI ve aDiga rahate haiM - isa sthala para bhayAnaka rasa kA dRzya citrita kiyA gayA hai - nabhasi kRSNatamA abhayAnakAH sataDita sajalAzca bhayAnakAH azanipAta tayAvya calAzcalAH sthira maTecya muniM dayacalAcalA23 sajala ghanaghora kAle bAdaloM kI garjanA, tar3akatI bijalI, vajrApAta Adi bAdhAe~ janajIvana ko asta-vyasta kara detI haiM / ata: yahA~ bhayAnaka rasa kA vAtAvaraNa nirmita huA hai| isI pariprekSya meM bIbhatsa rasa kI upasthiti bhI adholikhita padya meM dRSTigocara hotI vikRta rUpa zavAdika darzanAta pitRvane ca gajAhita garjanAta / aratibhAvamupaiti na kaJcana samita bhAva rato catukaJcana / hindI anuvAda - sar3A-galA zava marA par3A jo binA gar3A, adha gar3A jalA, bhIr3a cIla kI cIra-cIra kara jise khA rahI hilA-hilA dRzya bhayAvaha lakhate, sunate gajAragarjana maraghaTa meM kintu glAni bhaya kabhI na karate rahate munivara nija ghaTa meN| isa prakAra glAnipUrNa dRzya upasthita huA hai, jisameM bIbhatsa rasa kI avasthiti hai| . zrRMgAra rasa bhI pariSaha jaya zatakam ke katipaya padyoM meM strI pariSaha jaya ke varNana karane meM citrita huA hai - padyoM ke zRMgAraparaka aMza draSTavya haiM - madana mArdava mAnasa hAriNI, lalita-lolaka locana hAriNI / mudita-maJja-mataGga vihAriNI, yadi dRze kima sA sva vihAriNI / / 25 isI krama meM yaha padya bhI draSTavya hai - vimalarocana bhAsura rocinA, vilasitotpala bhAsura rocanA / lAla kamala kI AbhA sI tana vAlI hai / sura vanitAe~ nIla kamala sama vilasita jinake locana hai sukha suvidhaaeN| kintu ina prati upekSA bhAva rakhate hue sAdhu zIla aura rUpa sampanna samatA rUpI ramaNI ko hI varaNa karate haiM - zramaNatAM zrayatA zramaNena yA tvaramitA ramitA bhuvane nayA 20 isa prakAra uparokta padyoM meM zRMgAra rasa kI abhivyakti huI hai /

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219 sAdhuoM ko apAra pIr3AoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai / ananta vedanAoM ke sahate | hue zarIra kI kSINatA (kRzatA) kI ora bhI dhyAna nahIM dete / yahA~ unakI sthiti para sahRdaya kI karuNA prasphuTita hotI hai / ata: karuNA rasa isa padya meM vidyamAna hai yadi tRNaM padayozca nirantaraM tadita lAti gato munirantaram / tadRditaM vyasanaM sahate jasA, hamapi'saccasahe mati tejasA / hindI padya bhI parilakSita kiyA jA sakatA hai - tRNa kaNTaka pada meM vaha pIr3A satata de rahe duHkha kara hai gati meM aMntara tabhI A rahA ruka-ruka calate munivara haiN| usa dussaha vedana ko sahate-sahate rahate zAnta sadA usI bhA~ti maiM sahU~ parISaha zakti mile, ziva zAnti sudhA 128 AcArya jI abhivyakti kI haiM ki asabhya nirdayI aura pApI janoM se trasta kiye| gaye aura gAliyA~ Adi milane para bhI sAdhu una vacanoM se prabhAvita nahIM hote, kaThora vacanoM kA ullekha grantha meM raudra rasa kA AbhAsa karAtA hai - kaTaka-karkaza karNazubhetaraM prakalayan sa ihA sulabhetaram isa prakAra uparokta vivecana karane ke pazcAt kahA jA sakatA hai ki "parISaha jaya zatakam" zAnta rasa sAgara hai / isameM karuNA, raudra, bhayAnaka, vIbhatsa Adi rasoM kI sthiti nagaNya hai / bhAva yaha ki parISahajaya zatakam zAnta rasa se paripUrNa zatakam kAvya hai / 1. niraJjana zatakam isa kAvya ke pada tukAnta haiM / saMskRta padya ke nIce anvaya dekara tathA madhya-madhya meM zabdoM ke paryAyavAcI zabda likhakara bhASA ko subodha banAyA hai / isase alpabuddhi jIvI bhI stuti-rasa kA pAna kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM AcArya jI meM saMskRta sAhitya kA pANDitya bhI vidyamAna hai aura jana sAmAnya ke hita kI dRSTi bhii| niraJjana zataka drutavilambita chanda meM nibaddha kRti hai - isa chanda kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - drutavilambitamAha nabhau bharau arthAt jisa chanda ke pratyeka caraNa meM kramazaH nagaNa, do bhagaNa aura ragaNa hote haiM / use vilambita chanda kahate haiM - yaha 12 akSaroM kA chanda hai aura prati cauthe akSara ke Age yA cauthe aura AThaveM akSaroM ke Age yati hotI hai| yathA - caraNa yugmamidaM tava mAnasaH sanakha maulika eva vimAnasaH / bhRzamahaM vicarAmi hi haMsakaH yadiha tat taTake muni haMsakaH / hindI anuvAda meM AcArya jI ne vasantatilikA chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai - isa chanda kA lakSaNa hai - jJeyaM vasantatilakaM tabhajA jago ga? arthAt isa chanda meM kramazaH prati pAda meM tagaNa, bhagaNa, do jagaNa aura do guru varNa hote haiM, yaha 14 akSaroM kA chanda hai aura aSTama tathA SaSTha akSaroM ke pazcAt yati hotI hai / udAharaNa draSTavya hai - "he Apa dIna-jana rakSaka, sAdhu bAne dAvA pracaNDa-vidhi kAnana ko jalAne

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-220 paJcendriya gaja . aGkaza hai suhAte he megha vizvamadatApa tRSA bujhAte // 33 niraJjana zatakam kA antima padya AryA chanda meM nibaddha huA hai / isameM deva deva zAstra guru kA AcArya zrI ne smaraNa kiyA hai / AryA chanda kA lakSaNa yaha hai - yasyAH pAde prathame dvAdaza mAtrAstathA tRtIye'pi / aSTAdaza dvitIye caturthake paJcadaza sA''ryA // 234 ata: AryA chanda ke prathama aura tRtIya padoM meM 12 dvitIya aura caturtha meM 15 mAtrAe~ hotI haiM / udAharaNa prastuta hai - trai viSamayIma vidyAM vihAya jJAnasAgarajAM viSama / sudhA me myAtmaviSaM necchAmi sukRtanAM bhuvidyAm // 35 AcArya zrI ne grantha ke anta meM maGgala kAmanA kI hai| 2. bhAvanAzatakam bhAvanAzatakam racanA meM AcArya zrI 108 vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ne AryA chanda kA prayoga adhikAMza sthaloM para kiyA hai - AryA ke kaI upabheda hote haiM / sabase prAsaddha bheda kA lakSaNa hai - . yasyAH pAde prathame dvAdaza mAtrAstathA tRtIye'pi . . aSTAdaza dvitIye caturthake paJcadaza sA''ryA-36 AryA chanda ke prathama aura tRtIya pAdoM meM 12, dvitIya meM 18 caturtha meM 15 mAtrAe~ hotI haiN| udAharaNa - virAdhanaM na rAdanaM, nidAnamasya kevalaM narAdhanam / dadAti sadAzadhanaM rAdhanaM mukti dArAdhanam // " . AcArya zrI ne pratyeka bhAvanA ke anta meM murajabandha36 kA prayoga kiyA hai, isalie sau zlokoM ke isa kAvya meM 16 zloka. tujabandha ke haiM, jo anuSTapa chanda meM prayukta kiye gaye haiM - anuSTup chanda ke pratyeka pAda meM ATha akSara hote haiM ise zloka chanda bhI kahate haiM isakA lakSaNa gaNoM ke dvArA sambhava nahIM hai / "paJcamaM laghu sarvatra saptamam dvicaturthayoH / guru : SaSThaM ca jAnIyAtt - zeSeSvaniyamo mataH / / an chanda ke sabhI pAdoM meM paJcama varga laghu aura SaSTha varga guru hote haiM / dvitIya aura catutha . ' meM saptama varNa bhI laghu hote haiM / zeSa akSaroM ke lie vizeSa niyama nahIM bhAvanA zatakam meM 16 sthaloM para anuSTap chanda kI chaTA bikharI huI hai - udAharaNa - divyAloka pradAneza drshnshuddhibhaaskrH| bhavyajakakadA vAzasparza ko'zubhAkaraH // 240

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221 bhAvanAzataka meM anekArthaka zabdoM kA bharapUra prayoga huA hai, isalie sAdhAraNa vyakti ko yaha grantha duruha hai kintu grantha kI durahatA ko kama karane kI dRSTi se pratyeka zloka kA anvaya basantatilakA chanda meM hindI anuvAda kiyA gayA hai / basantatilakA chanda kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - jJeyaM vasantatilakaM tabhajA jagau ga:41 jisameM kramazaH tagaNa, bhagaNa, do jagaNa aura do guru varNa hote haiN| yaha 14 akSaroM kA chanda hai aura aSTama tathA SaSTha akSaroM ke pazcAt yati hotI hai| udAharaNa - "andhA vimohatama meM bhaTakA phirA hU~, kaise prakAza vina saMvara bhAva pAU~ / he zArade vinaya se dvaya hAtha joDUM Aloka de viSaya ko viSamAna choDUM // 242 isa prakAra saMskRta padyoM meM AcArya zrI ne AryA chanda evaM murajabandha meM prayukta anuSTup aura hindI padyAnuvAda meM basantatilakA chanda kA upayoga kiyA / ata: yaha grantha atyanta bhAvapUrNa aura preraNAspada bana gayA hai / 3. zramaNa zatakam __ AcArya zrI ke "zramaNazatakam" kAvya meM AryA chanda kA pracura prayoga huA hai| yaha chanda isa racanA meM AdyopAnta vidyamAna hai eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - pratyayo yasya vRttaM jine nija cintanato manovRttam / .. tasya vRtaM hi vaMttaM kathayatItIdamatra vRttam / / 243 4. sunItizatakam / sunItizatakam - upajAti chanda meM nibaddha racanA hai - dAnena bhAgI bhuvi zobhate sa, dhyAnena zAnte tathA sa yogI / nissaGga - pAtrastu nirIhavRttyA, cehA pratolI narakasya voktA / / 4 isa prakAra sunItizataka ke sabhI padya upajAti chandoM meM Abaddha hai / 5. parISahajaya zatakam AcArya zrI ne pariSaya jaya zatakam kAvya ke antima padyoM meM chanda parivartana kiyA hai, tadnusAra anuSTup aura AryA vRttoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / anuSTup chanda ke pratyeka pAda meM ATha akSara hote haiM ise zloka chanda bhI kahate haiN| anuSTupa chanda ka lakSaNa Adholikhita hai - paJcamaM laghu sarvatra saptamaM dvicaturthayoH / guru SaSThaM ca jAnIyAt zeSeSvaniyamo mataH // 45 anuSTup chanda246 meM sabhI pAdoM ke paJcama akSara laghu aura SaSTha akSara dIrgha (guru) hote haiM, dvitIya aura caturtha pAdoM ke saptama varNa bhI laghu hote haiM / zeSa akSaroM ke lie vizeSa niyama nahIM hai / anuSTup ke aneka bheda bhI haiM / pariSahajaya zatakam kA aThAnve vA~ padya anuSTup vRtta kA udAharaNa hai -

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222 * 44 "caryAzayayAniSadyA-su vAnyatamAstu zItorbhavettadva dAgabhAnu kAvya ke anta meM saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha maGgalakAmanA anuSTup vRtta meM prastuta kI gaI hai / uparyukta kAvya meM bhAvAnukUla chanda yojanA AcArya zrI ke gambhIra cintana kI saphala yA sajIva abhivyakti kahI jA sakatI hai / bhAvoM kI bodhagamyatA aura gauravazAlitA se otaprota chanda isa kAvya meM prayukta haiM / caikadA bhavAditi " // 247 'alaGgAracchaTA I zabda aura artha kI zobhA ko bar3hAne ke kAraNa tathA rasAdi kI pratIti ke paricAyaka zabda aura artha ke dharma ko "alaGkAra" kahate haiM / alaGkAra kAvya kI zrIvRddhi ke sAdhana haiM / jisa prakAra koI ramaNIya hAra Adi AbhUSaNa dhAraNa karane se atyanta lAvaNyamayIya pratIta hotI hai, isI prakAra koI bhI racanA alaGkAroM ke dvArA atyanta suzobhita ho jAtI hU~ / sAhityazAstra meM alaGkAra kA pRthak-pRthak vibhAjana upalabdha hotA hai, zabdAlaGkAra aura arthAlaGkAra / 1. niraJjana zatakam uparyukta donoM prakAra ke alaGkAra "niraJjanazatakam " meM samAviSTa hai, isaliye grantha meM cArutA A gaI hai / - anuprAsa alaGkAra kA lakSaNa vikhyAta AcArya mammaTa ne isa prakAra kiyA hai- varNa sAmyamanuprAsa:248 isa lakSaNa ke anusAra svaroM meM asamAnatA rahane para bhI vyajanoM ke sAdRzya ko varNa sAmya mAna lete haiM / yaha rasa zAzvatAdi ke anukUla honA apekSita hai / prastuta grantha niraJjana zatakam meM anuprAsa alaGkAra prAyaH sarvatra hI prayukta huA hai| niraJjanazataka meM acArya zrI kI ullekhanIya upalabdhi yaha kahI jA sakatI hai ki unhoMne saMskRta meM tukAnta padyoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / isa prakAra unake gUr3ha bhASA jJAna aura agAdha sAhitya sarjanA karane kI kSamatA kA bhI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / anuprAsa alaGkAra kA eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - gatigatiM: sagatizca sa dagati marma tapo naladIpti sadrA gati / bhava bhavopya bhavo bhava hAnaye nija bhavo gatamohamahAnaye // isI kA hindI padyAnuvAda bhI anuprAsa se ota-prota hai / cAroM gati miTa gayI, tuma Iza zambhU, ho jJAna pUra nijagamya, antaH dhyAnAgni dIpta mama ho, tuma vAta saMsAra naSTa mama ye, tuma hAtha ho svayambhU / ho to, to // 249 zleSa alaGkAra 250 kA bhI adhikAdhika prayoga niraJjanazataka meM milatA hai / pratyeka padya meM zleSa kA prayoga AcArya zrI ke pANDitya aura kalpanAzakti kI dyotaka hai| zleSa kA lakSaNa kAvya prakAza meM isa prakAra hai - zabda

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- 223 vAcyabhedena bhinnA yugapadbhASaNaspRzaH / zliSyanti zabdAH zeSo'sAvakSarAdibhiraSTidhA // 1 arthAt paraspara bhinna-bhinna artha rakhane vAle bhI zabdoM meM ekarUpya abheda kI pratIti hI zleSa hai / prastuta lakSaNa ko nimna padya para chaTA sakate haiM - mama matiH kSaNikA hyapi cinmayI, taddhaditA na cito yadatanmayI / nanu na vIcitatiH sarasA vinA, bhavatu vA na sarazca tayA vinA / / merI bhalI vikRti pe, mati cetanA hai caitanya se udita hai, jinadezanA hai| kalalola kebina sarovara to milegA kallola vo bina sarovara kyA milegA // 252 yamaka alaGkAra aura zleSa alaGkAra kA maNikAJcana samanvaya niraJjana zataka meM anekoM sthaloM para huA hai / yamaka kA suprasiddha lakSaNa yaha hai - satyarthabhinnAnAM varNAnAM sA punaH zrutiH, yamakam / prastuta lakSaNa ke anusAra jisameM artha ke hone para bhinna -bhinna artha vAle varNa athavA varNa samUha kI pUrvakramAnusAra AvRtti huA karatI hai, use yamaka alaMkAra kahate haiM - yamaka kA svarUpa prastuta padya meM upasthita huA hai - . samayasArata Iza nasArataH savikalo viSayAjja'sArataH / jagati makSika va sadA hitaM, mamalaM bhramareNa sadAhata // hindI anuvAda bhI prastuta hai - svAdI tumhIM, samayasAra svasampadA ke AdI budhI sama nahIM jar3a sampadA ke / aucitya hai bhramara jIvana ucca jItA, makkhI samA mala na puSpa parAga pItA / sadAhata (Izvara) sadA evaM Ahatam arthAt bhakSaNa karanA / "sAdharmyamupamA bhede55 Azaya yaha ki upameya aura upamAna kA, unameM bheda hone para bhI, paraspara sAdhAraNa dharma se sambaddha rahanA upamA hai / hindI ke kisI kavi kA mantavya hai / upamA alaGkAra AcArya zrI ke kAvya granthoM meM suniyojita rUpa meM samanvita hai| prastuta zataka meM bhI upamA ke vibhinna sthala manohara bana par3e haiM - zirasi bhAti tathA lamaletarA kavatatiH kuTilA dhavale hraaH| . malaya candanazAkhini vizrute, viSadharAzca yathA jina vizruteH // hindI meM bhAvArtha prastuta hai - kAle, ghane, kuTila cikane peza pyAre aise mujhe dikha rahe, zira ke tumhAre / jaise kahIM malaya candana vRkSa se ho kRSNa nAga lipaTe ayi divya dehI / / prastuta padya kI antima paMkti utprekSA alaGkAra kA AbhAsa hone lagatA hai - sambhAvanamathotprekSA prakRtasya samena yat prakRta (upameya) kI usake samAna apakRta (upamAna) ke sAtha tadAtmya sambhAvanA karanA utprekSAlaGkAra hai / isa kAvya meM utprekSA alaGkAra kI chaTA yatra-tatra bikharI huI zobhAyamAna ho rahI haianuprAsa mizrita utprekSAlaGkAra kA udAharaNa draSTavya hai -

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224 nijanidhe nilayaina satA'tano, matimatA vamatA mamatA tanoH / kanakatA phalato yuditA tanau, yadasi mohatamaH savitA'tano // 258 bhAva yaha nikalatA hai ki he atano ! (azarIrA paramAtman) tumane zarIra se bhinna Atmanidhi kI vilInatA se deha kI mamatA kA vamana kara diyA hai isI kAraNa Apake zarIra meM svarNa kI AbhA prakaTa huI / Apa mohAdhankAra ke lie sUrya ho / isa prakAra yahA~ bhagavAna deha ke lie kI gaI svarNa jaisI AbhA kI utprekSA sahetuka hai / niraJjana zatakam meM apahnati alaGkAra kI jhalaka bhI milatI hai - apahnati kA lakSaNa AcArya mammaTa apane kAvya prakAza meM nibaddha kiyA hai / prakRtaM yanniSidhyAnyatsAdhyate sA tvapahnatiH 259 Azaya yaha hai ki jahA~ prakRta kA niSedha karake aprakRta (upamAna) kI siddhi varNita kI jAtI hai vahA~ apahnati alaGkAra vidyamAna rahatA hai / nIce prastuta padya meM AcArya zrI kA abhiprAya hai - ki jinadeva ke zira para bane kAle keza nahIM balki dhyAnAgni meM svayaM ko jalAne para utpanna rAga hI banA dhuA~ banakara nikala AyA hai| asita koTimitA amitAH take, na hi kacA alimAstava tAta / vara tapo'nalato bahirAgatA, saghana dhUmramiSeNa hi rAmatA // hindI anuvAda bhI darzanIya hai - kAle ghane bhramara se zira se tumhAre ye keza haiM nahi vibho ! nija jinadeva pyAre / dhyAnAgni se svayam ko tumane jalAyA lo ! sAndra druma miSa bAhara rAga AyA60 yahA~ prakRta upameya kezoM kA niSedha karake aprakRta japamAnarAga kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai / virodhAbhAsa alaGkAra kA lakSaNa jo kAvya prakAza meM vidyamAna hai - virodhaH so'virodhe viruddhatvena yadvaca?62 jahA~ do vastuoM kA unameM kisI prakAra kA virodha na rahane para bhI aisA varNana kiyA jAya ki virodha bhI pratIti utpanna do vahA~ virodhAbhAsa alaGkAra hotA hai| prastuta lakSaNa niraJjanazatakam ke katipaya padyoM meM sArthaka hotA hai| prastuta padya meM yamaka ke sAtha-sAtha virodhAbhAsa kI sthiti bhI nihita hai - guNavatAmiti cAsi mato'kSaraH, kilastathA pinacitabato'vasaraH / na hi jinApyasi saina vinAsitaH stutiriyaM ca kRtAtra vinA zitaH // hindI meM anuvAda hai - . ho mRtyu se rahita akSa ho bahAte ho zuddha jIva jar3a akSara ho na tAteM / to bhI tumheM na bina akSara jAna pAyA svAmI ! ataH stavana akSara se racAyA 162 Azaya hai ki he bhagavAna tumheM loga akSara (avinAzI) kahate haiM tathApi tuma akSara nahIM (zabdarUpa) nahIM ho / yahA~ artha karane para virodha kA parihAra ho jAtA hai tathApi ApakA jJAna karane aura karAne ke lie jo akSara vANIrUpa jar3a bhUta hai unakA Azraya maiMne bhI liyA hai /

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225 isI AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki niraJjana zatakam meM akSara (avinAzI) niraJjanaparamAtmA kI stuti hI AcArya zrI ne AdhyAtmika evaM bhaktipUrita hRdaya se prastuta kI hai| uparyukta vaktavya meM alaGkAroM kA svarUpa, lakSaNa tathA niraJjana-zataka meM unakI yathA sthAna upasthita para prakAza DAlA hai / prastuta vizleSaNa se yaha tathya prakaTa ho jAtA hai ki niraJjana zataka eka bhAvapradhAna tathA alaGkArika saundarya kI paridhi meM Abaddha zataka-kAvya kRti hai / isa grantha meM zabdAlaGkAra aura arthAlaGkAra kA samyak samanvaya milatA hai / komalakAnta zabdAvalI meM samAnatA hai kintu arthoM meM gambhIratA aura paraspara bhinnatA dekhI jA sakatI hai| isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki niraJjana zatakam ke 100 padya jinameM akalaMka aura siddha paramAtmA kI stuti kI gaI hai, AlaMkArika saundarya se anuprANita hai / 2. bhAvanAzatakam bhAvanAzatakam meM pratyeka bhAvanA ke anta meM eka murajabandha kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / murajabadha citrAlaGkAra kA eka aGga hai / murajabandha kaI prakAra kA hotA hai, kintu isa kAvya meM sAmAnya murajabandha likhA gayA hai / __ sarvaprathama zloka ke pUvArdha ko paMkti ke AkAra meM likhakara uttarArtha ko bhI paMkti ke AkAra meM usake nIce likheM / isa alaGkAra meM prathama paMkti ke prathama akSara ko dvitIya paMkti ke dvitIya akSara ke sAtha aura dvitIya paMkti ke prathama akSara ko prathama paMkti ke dvitIya akSara ke sAtha milAkara par3hanA cAhiye / yahI krama zloka ke antima akSara taka jArI rahatA hai / bhAvanAzatakam meM murajabandha ke 16 zloka haiM udAharaNa - divyAloka pradAnena darzanazuddhibhAskaraH / navyAvyakakadAvAzasparza ko'zu bhAkAraH // 4 murajAkRti bhI dekhiye265 di vyA lo ka pradA ne za da rza na siddha bhA ska ra : bha vyA vya ka ka dA vA za sparsa ko zu zu bhA ka ra bhAvanAzatakam AcArya zrI kI pratibhA kA sarvotkRSTa nidarzana hai / isameM AdyopAnta yamakAlaGkAra vidyamAna hai / eka padya udAharaNArtha prastuta hai virAdhanaM na rAdhanaM nidAnamasya kevalaM narAdhanaM / dadAti sadArAdhanaM rAdhanaM muktidaaraadhnN0|| isa kRti meM anuprAsa alaGkAra kA prayoga bhI milatA hai| sAdhava iha samAhitaM namanti satAM samAdhutA saMmahitam87 isa prakAra bhAvanAzatakam meM zabdAlAGkAroM kI pradhAnatA hai / arthAlaGkAroM meM se upamA aura rUpaka hI isa grantha meM dRSTigocara hote haiM / upamA alaGkAra kA bahuvidha prayoga kiyA gayA hai / udAharaNa - avanitala iva pAvana prasaGgAd bhavati zItalaH pAvanaH / zrutimananAta svapAvana pradAyinnupayogaH pAvanaH //

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| 226 jyoM vAta jo sarit Upara ho calegA / ho zIta, zIghra sabake mana ko haregA268 // rUpaka alaGkAra bhI bhAvanAzatakam ke vibhinna zlokoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / rUpaka kA lakSaNa hai - tadrUpakamabhedo yaH upamAnopameyayo269 arthAt upameya aura upamAna kA jo abheda abhedAropa yA kAlpanika abheda hai vaha rUpaka alaGkAra kahalAtA hai / udAharaNa ___ "jJAnarUpI kare dIpo'mano'calo yate'styamaya santarUpI hare'pApo jino'valokyate spym'||0 isa prakAra bhAvanA zatakam meM ukta alaGkAroM ke prayoga se artha saundarya meM bhI zrI vaddhi huI hai / 3. zramaNa zatakam : AcArya zrI ne yamaka alaMkAra kA pracura prayoga kiyA hai / zramaNa zatakam meM yamaka alaGkAra kA bAhulya hai| zrI vardhamAna mA'yaM Alakayya nata-surAptamAnamAya / vidhIzcAmAnamAya-macireNa kalayAmAnamAya // 1 prastuta padya meM "mAnamAya" padya kI AvRtti pratyeka padya ke anta meM huI hai aura pratyeka pAda meM bhinna artha kI pratItI hotI hai ata- isameM sarvapAdAnta yamaka alaMkAra prayukta huA hai| zramaNazataka ke prAyaH sabhI padyoM meM yamaka alaGkAra kA prayoga huA hai / 4. sunIti shtkm| sunIti zatakam meM anuprAsa, upamA aura yamaka alaGkAroM ke prayoga se saundarya upasthita huA hai / anuprAsa evaM upamA kA saMyukta prayoga draSTavya hai - arthena yuktaM nara jIvanaM na, cArthe niyuktaM munijIvanaM cet / khapuSpazIlaM ca bhavIkSupuSpavadeva bandhaM na vidurvimAnA // 2 dhanahIna gRhastha aura dhana meM anurakta zramaNa kA jIvana IkhapuSpa evaM AkAza puSpa ke samAna nirarthaka hai / ataH upamA alaGkAra kA prayoga hai| antima paMkti meM "va" varNa kI AvRtti hone se anuprAsa alaGkAra kA Agamana bhI huA hai / isa grantha meM anuprAsa kI yojanA saphalatA ke sAtha prastuta huI hai| 5. pariSaha jaya zatakam yaha racanA "jJAnodaya' zIrSaka se prakAzita hai / pariSaha jaya zatakam grantha meM aneka alaGkAroM kA prayoga huA hai / anuprAsa alaGkAra kI chaTA "pariSaha jaya zatakam" meM yatratatra parilakSita hotI hai / "pariSaha jaya zatakam" ke prastuta padya meM anuprAsa kI hRdayahArI chaTA darzanIya hai - madana mArdava mAnasa hAriNI, lalita-lolaka-locana hAriNI / mudita-maJja-mataGga-vihAriNI, yadi dRze kimu sA svavihAriNI // 73 yamaka alaGkAra bhI isa kAvya meM camatkArika rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| prastuta zataka meM yamaka alaGkAra se ota-prota aneka padya upalabdha haiM - prastuta padya udAharaNa svarUpa prarUpita hai -

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227 patita patraka -pAdapa rAjitaM, prativanaM ravi-pAdapa-rAjitam / muni mano nu tatostvaparAjitaM namati vaipa taka svaparAjitam // 4 prathama paMkti "pAdaparAjita" vizeSaNa patra-phUlarahita vRkSa ke liye hai| kintu dvitIya paMkti meM sUrya kI tejasvitA ke lie pratIka svarUpa pAdaparAjitam kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sUrya ke pracaNDa tApa meM bhI muniyoM kA mana parAjita nahIM hotA apitu ve apanI jitendriyatA ke kAraNa rAjita (suzobhita) hote haiM / isa prakAra svaparAjitam vizeSaNa ke dvArA sva aura para ko jor3ane kA bhAva spaSTa hotA hai / "pariSahaya zatakam" AcArya zrI kI yamakAlaGkAra pradhAna racanA hai| isI prakAra arthAlaGkAroM kA bAhulya bhI prastuta kAvya meM dRSTigocara hotA hai - parISaha jaya zatakam meM upamA alaGkAra aneka padyoM meM prastuta huA hai, jisase isa kAvya ke saundarya meM uttarottara vRddhi huI hai / prastuta padya upamA se paripUrNa hai - vimalarocana bhAsurarocanA lisitotpalabhAsura rocanA / " lAla kamala kI AbhA sI tanavAlI haiM sura vanitAe~ / nIla kamala sama vilasita jinake locana haiM sukha suvidhAe~ // isI prakAra - yadi yamI tRSita sahasA gareDa vatraratIva zazI kila sAgare / yadi muni kA mana kabhI tRSNA kI ora prerita bhI ho to ve antarAtmA meM usI prakAra | avagAhana karate haiM jisa prakAra sindhu meM candramA vilIna ho sukha pAtA hai / sandeha alaGkAra bhI katipaya padyoM meM prayukta huA hai / pariSaha jaya zatakam meM AcArya zrI kI dRSTi kAvya-sauSThavonmukhI mAlUma par3atI hai / sandeha alaGkAra kA lakSaNa kAvyaprakAzakAra ke anusAra adholikhita hai - . sa sandehahastu cedokto tadanuktau ca saMzayaH / / sandeha alaGkAra meM upameya aura upamAna ke sAtha ekarUpatA meM eka sAdRzya mUlaka saMzaya rahatA hai, jo eka bhedokti arthAt upameya upamAna meM bhinnatA ke kathana aura bhedAnukti arthAt ina donoM meM bhinnatA ke akathana donoM prakAra se sambhava hai / Azaya yaha ki prakRta vastuoM meM anya vastu sambandhI sandeha kI kalpanA se sandeha alaGkAra hotA hai / pariSahajaya zatakam kA eka padya udAharaNa svarUpa prastuta hai - tRNa zilA kalake ca sakAraNa bhuvi tarIyayaunti kAraNam 178 bhU para athavA kaThina zilA para kASTha phalaka para yA tRNa pe zayana rAta meM adhika yAma ki dina meM nahiM saMyama tana pe // arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra - sAmAnyaM vA vizeSo vA tadanyena samarthyate / yatu so'rthAntaranyAsaH sAdharmyaMtareNa vA // " jise sAdharmya aura vaidharmya kI dRSTi se sAmAnya kA vizeSa dvArA aura vizeSa kA sAmAnya dvArA samarthana kahate haiM, vaha arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra hai /

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228 "parISahajaya zatakam" meM vibhinna sthaloM para arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra kA prayoga huA hai / isa prakAra AcArya zrI ke kAvya kauzala, vaidagdhya evaM pANDitya kA paricaya prApta hotA hai - nimnokta padya arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra kA udAharaNa hai - kaThina sAdhya tapoguNa vRddhaye, mati mahAhataye guNavRddhaye / pada vihAriNa AgamanetrakAH hatadayA vimadA bhuvanetra kAH / / 280 hindI padya meM uparyukta bhAva kI sajIva abhivyaMjanA huI hai - kaThina kArya hai kharatara tapanA karane unnata tapa guNa ko, pUrNa miTAne bhava ke kAraNa caMcala mana ke avaguNa ko| dayAvadhU ko mAtra sAtha le vAhana bina muni patha calate, Agama ko hI A~kha banAye nirmada jinake vidhi hilate // vizeSokti alaGkAra bhI parISahajaya zatakam meM prayukta huA hai - sampUrNa kAraNoM ke upasthita rahane para kArya na hone ke kathana ko vizeSAkti alaGkAra kahate haiM - AcArya mammaTa ne bhI isa prakAra lakSaNa kiyA hai - vizeSoktirakhaNDeSu kAraNeSu phalAvacaH 81 parISahajaya zatakam se uddhata prastuta padya meM vizeSokti alaMkAra sanniviSTa hai - upagatA adayairupahAsatAM kaluSitaM na mano bhavahA ! satAm / zamavatAM kim tat budhavandanaM na hi mudaipyamudaija'nindanam / / 82 asabhya, pApiyoM ke dvArA RSiyoM kA upahAsa aura nindA kiye jAne para bhI unakI ujjvalatA kA nAza nahIM hotA, muniyoM ko duSToM ke vacanoM se krodha bhI nahIM AtA ve to samAnatA ko dhAraNa karate haiM aura apane prazaMsakoM dvArA vandi hone para bhI citta ko caJcala nahIM karate / isa prakAra muni mana ko caJcala karane ke kAraNoM ke rahane para bhI kAryarUpa unakA mana aDiga rahatA hai / ataH yahA~ vizeSokti alaGkAra prarUpita hai| parISahajaya zatakam meM dRSTAnta alaGkAra ke darzana bhI hameM yatra-tatra hote haiM / dRSTAnta kA saphala aura saTIka lakSaNa kAvya prakAza meM isa prakAra pratipAdita huA hai - dRSTAntaH purareteSAM sarveSAM pratibimbanam 183 ___ arthAt jisameM upameya vAkya aura upamAna vAkya donoM vAkyoM meM ina sabakA (upameya upamAna aura sAdhAraNa dharma) bimba pratibimba bhAva jhalakA karatA hai, vaha dRSTAnta alaGkAra hotA hai / parISahajaya zatakam kAvya meM samAviSTa yaha padya dRSTAnta alaGkAra se ota-prota hai - na hi karoti tRSA kila kopinaH zuci munIma nitaro bhuvi kopi na / vicalito na gajo gaja bhAvataH zvagaNakena sahApi vibhAvataH / 84 bhAva yaha ki muni loga svAbalambI hokara jIvana yApana karate haiM, tRSaNA yA anya kisI bhautika bAdhAoM se apane ko sampRkta na karate hue Atmacintana meM vilIna rahate haiN| hAthiyoM ke samUha ko unakI cAla se vicalita karane meM sau-sau kutte pIche-pIche bhauMkakara bhI samartha nahIM hote| isa prakAra yahA~ dRSTAnta alaGkAra prayukta huA hai|

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229 tadrUpakamanaido ya upamAnopameyayo:285 upameya aura upamAna kA atyanta sAmya ke kAraNa jo abheda yA abhedAropa hai vaha rUpaka alaGkAra kahA jAtA hai / parISahajaya zatakam ke vividha padyoM meM rUpaka alaGkAra dRSTigocara hotA hai - isa alaGkAra ko adholikhita padyoM meM sArthaka kara sakate haiM - zramaNatAM zrayatAM zramaNena yA tvaramitA ramitA bhuvane nayA // 286 arthAt zIla aura rUpa sampanna samatArUpI ramaNI se ramaNa karake zramaNa (sAdhu) apanI parAkASThA kAyama rakhate haiN| . ___ azuci-dhAmani caiva nisargataH kAraNameva vidherupasargataH / 87 AcArya zrI ne zarIra ko rogoM kA mandira nirUpita kiyA hai / karma ke dvArA sabhI roga dUra kiye jA sakate haiM / isa prakAra upameya meM aura upamAna kA Aropa hone ke kAraNa yahA~ rUpaka alaMkAra prayukta ho gayA hai / bhASA zailI 1. niraJjana zatakam bhASA ke dvArA kavi yA lekhaka ke bhAvoM kI abhivyakti hotI hai / bhASA hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane kA zreSTha sAdhana kahI jAtI hai / isa prakAra vibhinna bhASAoM ke dvArA abhivyakta vibhinna jAtiyoM, dharmoM, saMskRtiyoM, itihAsoM Adi utthAna-patana kA samagra vivecana sAhitya jagata meM sammilita huA hai / saMskRta sabhI bhASAoM kI jananI hai aura yaha bhASA devavANI hai| vartamAna samaya meM bhI saMskata meM vipala sAhitya nirmita ho rahA hai / aura prAcIna saMskRta sAhitya to vizAlatA evaM sarvotkRSTatA kI dRSTi se agragaNya mAnA jAtA hai / prastuta grantha meM saMskRta bhASA kA zuddha parimArjita svarUpa parilakSita hotA hai, AcArya zrI komalakAnta padAvalI kA sarasa prayoga bhAvavibhora hokara kiyA hai / AcArya zrI kI lekhanI se AlaGkArika saundarya meM sampanna bhAvAtireka kA prasAra karane vAlI bhASA nityaprati nayA vAtAvaraNa nirmita karatI huI svarUpa dhAraNa karatI hai / vaise to AcArya zrI kI mAtRbhASA kannar3a hai tathApi vizAla saMskRta aura hindI meM nibaddha padya racanAe~ atyanta manohara haiN| unake nitya prati ke pravacanoM se abhivyaMjita hotI huI bhASA mAdhurya barasAtI huI sAhityikatA meM Abaddha hotI jAtI hai / ApakI kRtiyoM meM AdhyAtmika vAtAvaraNa vyApta rahate hue bhI bhASA meM sajIvatA aura UrjA hai / vibhurasIhasatAm jina saGgataH prayagasIza sukhIcita saGgatA / / nanu tathApi muni svata saGgataH sukhamahaM smaya eSa hi saGgatA / sarvajJa ho isalie vibhu ho kahAte niHssaGga ho isalie sukha caina pAte / maiM sarvasaGga taja ke tuma saGga se hU~ Azcarya Atma sukha lIna anaGga se hU~ // 88 kahIM-kahIM komalakAnta padAvalI atyanta ramaNIya rUpa meM upasthita hokara anuprAsa kA saundarya apanAye hue haiM - parapadaM hyapadaM vipadAspadam, nijapadaM nipadaM ca nirApadam / iti jagAda janAbdha ravirbhavAn, hyanubhavana svabhavAna bhavavaibhavAn // 89

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230 niraJjana zatakam meM tatsama aura tadbhava zabdoM kA prayoga pracura mAtrA meM prayoga huA hai| bhASA Adhunika paMkti kI uccakoTi kI sAhityika hai / zabdAvalI meM samAnatA rahate hue arthabheda pAyA jAtA hai / arthabheda ko sUcita karane vAlI samAna zabdAvalI pratyeka padya meM nimayapUrvaka do-do bAra milatI hai / isa kaThinAI ko hala karane ke lie saMskRta padyoM ke nIce anvaya diyA gayA hai aura hindI padyoM meM anuvAda kara diyA hai / kavitA ko bodhagamya banAkara jana-jana ke antarmana meM usakA sthAyI prabhAva aMkita karanA kavi kA pradhAna kartavya hai / isI uddezya ke pratiphalita karane ke lie niraMjana zatakasAra nirantara saceSTa haiN| saMskRta bhASA aura sAhitya meM apanI AsthA rakhane vAle kAvya praNetA zailI kI utkRSTatA aura sugamatA para apanA samagra cintana kendrita karate haiM / bhASA aura zailI kA svarUpa jAnane ke liye guNa aura rIti ko samajhanA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai, kyoMki kAvya meM guNoM kI acala sthiti hotI hai| ye rasa ke dharma kahe jAte haiM / AcArya vAmana ne kAvyazobhAyAH kartAro dharmA guNaH arthAt (kAvya meM zobhA utpanna karane vAle zabdArtha ke dharma guNa haiM) unhoMne 10 guNa mAne haiM kintu AcArya mammaTa ne "mAdhuramojaH prasAdAkhyAstrayaste na punardaza" kahakara unake mata kA khaNDana kiyA hai aura isa prakAra mAdhurya, oja, prasAda ina kAvya guNoM kI sattA kAvya zAstra meM svIkAra kI hai| prastuta guNoM kI sArthakatA ke AdhAra para hI kisI kAvya kI zailI kA sacce arthoM meM vivecana kiyA jA sakatA hai / mAdhurya guNa usa guNa ko kahate haiM, jo citta ko dravIbhUta sA karate hue prasanna kara detA hai / zRMgAra karaNa, zAnta rasoM meM usakI sthiti dekhI jA sakatI hai 2 prastuta grantha niraJjana zatakam meM sthAna-sthAna para mAdhurya guNa vidyamAna hai / zAntarasa vAtAvaraNa meM mAdhurya kI suramyatA nikhara gayI hai / caraNa yugmamidaM tava mAnasaH sanakhamauktika iva vimAnasAH / bhRzamahaM vicarAmi hi haMsaka ! yadiha tat taTake muni haMsake / zrIpAda mAnasa sarovara ApakA hai hote suzobhita jahA~ nakha maulikA hai| svAmI tabhI manasa haMsa madIya jAtA prAyaH vahI vicaratA, cuga motI khAtA // 93 auja guNa citta ko vistRta sA karatA pradIpta kara detA hai / yaha vIra vIbhatsa evaM raudra rasoM meM pAyA jAtA hai P4 niraJjana zatakam meM oja guNa ke darzana kiye jA sakate haiM - paramavIraka AtmajayIha ta iti zikhohadi lokajayI hataH // ho vIra vIra tuma cUMki nijAtma jetA / mArA kumAra tumane "ziva" sAdhu netA / / 95 yahA~ jinadeva ko vIra, AtmajayI kAmadeva kA nAza karane vAlA nirUpita kiyA gayA hai / ataH ojaguNa nirdezita hai /

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231 prasAda guNa vaha hai, jo sUkhe IMdhana meM agni ke samAna tathA kapar3e meM jala ke samAna sAmAjika ke citta ko vyApta kara detA hai / sabhI rasoM meM aura racanAoM meM hotI hai 296 niraJjana zatakam meM prasAda guNa aneka padyoM meM prayukta huA hai / eka udAharaNa darzanIya hai nanu nareza sukha surasampadaM, na muniriccha ihApi casampadam / jaDatanorvahanaM drutametviti bhaja ! matiH kharavat kila metviti / / cAhu~ na rAja sukha . maiM surasampadA bhI, cAhu~ na mAna yazadeha nahIM kadApi / svAmI ! gadhe sama nija tana bhAra DhonA, kaise miTe kaba miTe mujhako kaho nA ?97 . isa prakAra tInoM prakAra ke kAvya guNoM kI avasthiti niraJjana zatakam meM hai| isa kRti meM zailI kA svaccha evaM suramya rUpa vidyamAna hai / zailI ke antargata kAvya rIti para bhI dRSTipAta karanA samIcIna hogA / rIti kAvya kA mahatvapUrNa tattva hai / vAmana ke anusArarIti kAvya kI AtmA hai / ve guNoM se niSpanna huI viziSTatA ko rIti mAnate haiM - "viziSTA padaracanA rItiH'' ye isa prakAra kI haiM - vaidarmI, gaur3I, pAJcAlI, guNoM ke samAna hI inakA vargIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai - samagra guNopetA vaidarbhI - arthAt auja, prasAda aura mAdhurya ina guNoM ko vaidarbhI gumphita karatI hai / gaur3I rIti meM ojaguNa se sambaddha varNana samAviSTa hai / mAdhurya kI sukumAratA pAJcAlI meM vyApta rahatI hai / isa prakAra kAvya meM rItiyoM kA mahattva bhI guNAzrita rahatA hai / uparyukta jo udAharaNa niraJjanazatakam se guNoM ke vizleSaNa meM uddhRta kiye gaye haiM, vahIM rItiyoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM abhivyaMjita kiye jA sakate haiM / sArAMza yaha ki niraJjana zatakam meM rItiyoM kA astitva bhI guNoM ke samAna pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra guNa-rIti kA advitIya samanvaya AcArya zrI kI kAvya sRjana zailI meM pAyA gayA hai / uparyukta samIkSA ke AdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki zailI kA utkRSTa rUpa niraJjana zatakam meM vidyamAna hai / __ bhASA zailI kA prAJjala, ujjvala rUpa AcArya zrI ke grantha ko gauravAnvita karane meM sakSama hai / zailI meM kAvya kA saundarya samAhita ho gayA hai / bhASA zailI meM zabda zaktiyoM kA advitIya yogadAna rahatA hai / inake mAdhyama se hI bhASA aura zailI pariSkRta ho jAtI hai / / ye zaktiyA~ zabda ke artha ko upasthita karatI haiM / sAhitya meM vAcaka, lAkSaNika aura vyaMjaka ye tIna bheda zabda ke hote haiM / inhIM ke anusAra vAcya, lakSya aura vyaMgya ye tIna bheda artha ke hote haiM 29 vAcyArtha ko abhivyakta karane vAlI amidhA zabda zakti kahalAtI hai| mukhyArtha ke azakta hone para usase sambandhita anya artha ko prasiddhi yA prayojana vaza upasthita karane

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232 vAlI (vRtti) yA zakti lakSaNA hai / amidhA aura lakSaNA ke virata ho jAne para vyaJjanA nAmaka vRtti se eka nayA artha upasthita kiyA jAtA hai / ise vyaMgyArtha bhI kahate haiM 300 isa prakAra uparyukta paMktiyoM meM bIsavIM zatI ke agragaNya digambara jaina AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI muni dvArA viracita niraJjana zatakam grantha kI viSayavastu aura vaiziSTya kA vizleSaNa karane ke uparAnta usake bhAvapakSa aura kalApakSa para bhI samIkSAtmaka sodAharaNa vizada prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 2. bhAvanAzatakam bhAvanAzatakam kA sAhityika adhyayana karane se suspaSTa hotA hai ki bhAvanA zatakam Adhunika saMskRta sAhitya kA eka praur3ha tathA prAJjala zataka kAvya grantha hai / isakI AdhyAtmika vivecanA, Atmotkarma kI vizada vyAkhyA, prAcIna AdarzoM aura kAvya ke mAnadaNDoM ko sAmpratika pariveza meM vizleSita karane kI adbhuta kSamatA pratyeka padya se prasphuTita hotI hai / bhAva pradhAna isa grantha ne apanI bhAvAbhivyakti aura maulika cintanA evaM pratipAdana zailI se saMskRta kAvya sAhitya ko eka abhirAma ratna pradAna kiyA hai| AcArya zrI kI sAragarbhita zabdAvalI ke mAdhyama se unakI gambhIra kAvya sAdhanA evaM suspaSTa cintana kI jhalaka milatI hai / bhAvanAzatakam kI pada yojanA meM lAlitya hai - mAdhurya kI vistRta vivecanA hai - sAdho samAdhikaraNaM sukhakaraM ca guNanAmAdhikaraNam / na kRtAgamAdhikaraNa karaNo na nu kAmAdhikaraNam // 1301 ukta padya meM mAdhurya guNa kI chaTA ke darzana sahaja hI ho rahe haiM / bhAvanA zatakam meM pAMcAlI rIti kA anupama nidarzana hai prasaGgAnukUla samAsoM kA pracura prayoga aura yamakamayI kliSTa padAvalI Adi ke kAraNa grantha sAdhAraNa vyakti kI samajha se pare hai, arthAt isameM duruhatA A gaI hai / samAsa bahalA - pAJcAlI rIti kA anUThA prayoga hai / udAharaNArtha padya prastuta hai - I cidAnanda doSAkaro'yamazeSa doSo na sadoSAkaraH vikasatvadoSAkaro doSAyAM na tu doSAkaraH // 302 adoSAkaraH, doSAkaraH meM samAsa padoM kA prayoga hai tathA doSAkaraH meM yamakAlaGkAra ke mAdhyama se mAdhurya kI abhivyaJjanA kI gaI hai| isa grantha ke gAmbhIrya ko koza granthoM (vizvalocana koSa Adi) kI sahAyatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai / isI AdhAra para paM. pannAlAla sAhityacArya ne " bhAvanAzatakam " kI saMskRta TIkA taiyAra kI hai / bhAvoM ko bodhagamyatA pradAna kI dRSTi se AcArya zrI ne hindI padyAnuvAda bhI kiyA hai / kintu ukta vivecana ke AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki yaha kRti AcArya zrI ke gambhIra cintana pANDitya aura vaiduSya kA ucita pratinidhitva karatI hai / 3. zramaNa zatakam zramaNazatakam kI bhASA zailI kI pramukha vizeSatAoM ke krama meM yaha vicAraNIya hai ki madhura para yojanA se yukta, sahRdayoM ke hRdaya meM madhurimA kI madhuvRSTi karane meM nitAnta samartha hai / - mAdhuryaguNa kA prasAra adyolikhita padya meM nidarzita hai -

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"suSItAtmasudhArasaH saMyamI sudhIryazca sadA'rasaH / RSe ! viSayasya sarasaH kila kiM vArvAJcchati naraH saH / / 303 isameM sudhA rasa, arasa aura sarasa kI pada yojanA vizeSa rUpa se mAdhurya kI abhivyakti / meM sahAyaka hai| zramaNazatakam ke aneka padyoM meM prasAda guNa samanvita hai, udAharaNArtha eka padya prastuta hai "tathA jitendriyogato, nispRho'bhavaM yogI ca yogataH / pakvapUrNacayo'gato, yathA patana mA cala yogana:"104 arthAt - brahmavid yogI brahmamaya ho jAtA hai, deha se vaha nyI prakAra nispRha ho jAtA hai jisa prakAra pakvapUrNa vRkSa se / bANabhaTTa kI rIti ke anurUpa zramaNa zatakam meM AcArya zrI ne pAJcAlI rIti kA Azraya liyA hai / zataka paramparA kI prathama kRti hone ke kAraNa isameM vikaTa varNoM, samAsa bahuta kliSTa padoM ke prayoga prAya: nahIM milate haiM / alpasamAsA-mRdupadA zailI kA upayoga adholikhita padya meM parilakSita ho rahA hai - sukRtainobhyAM maunamiti vraja matvAhaM dehamau na ! dhuvau dharmAvamauna rAga dveSau ca mamemau naH // kavi ne chanda aura artha ke samanvaya para samAna rUpa se dhyAna kendrita kiyA hai| saMskRta kI sarasa aura sarala padAvalI ke mAdhyama se bhAvoM ko abhivyakti pradAna kI hai / zramaNazatakam meM bhASA kI sajIvatA, suspaSTatA pade-pade dRSTigocara hotI hai / bhASA meM duruhatA kA abhAva hai / zailI meM navInatA AkarSaNa aura rocakatA A gayI hai / zramaNa zatakam ke padoM meM geyatA, saGgItAtmakatA pAI jAtI hai / yaha kRti racanAkAra kI pratibhA vaiduSya aura racanA kauzala kI paricAyaka hai| 4. sunItizatakam "sunItizatakam" meM sarala saMskRta padAvalI prayukta hai - sunIti zatakam kA mAdhurya bhI citta ko dravIbhUta karate hue paramAlhAda meM nimagna kara detA hai - eka padya meM yathAmati tathAgati-yathAgati tathAmati kA bhAva saundarya hRdaya ko madhurasa se siMcita kara rahA hai - yathA matiH syAcca tathA gatiH sA yathA gatiH syAcca tathA mati saa| materabhAvAtu gaterabhAvo, dvayorabhAvAt sthitirAza zaive / / 306 ukta padya kI pada yojanA sarAhanIya hai / prasAda guNa yukta sunItiyoM ke saGgraha isa | grantha meM rocakatA A gaI hai| . avivAhita rahakara vyabhicArI kA jIvana yApana karanA nindanIya aura ghRNita hai- isase | zubhAcArI gRhasthaM honA zreyaskara hai - vivAhita- saMzca varo gRhI so', vivAhitAdvA vyabhicAriNo'di / pApasya hAnizca vRSe matiH syAt tathaitarasyAt zruNu pApameva / / 307

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234 bhartRhari kI nItizatakam zailI ke anurUpa "sunItizatakam" kI zailI meM bhI sahajatA, saralatA ke darzana hote haiM / yaha zataka mAdhuryamaNDita aura prasAdaguNa se paripUrNa hai - zailI meM subodhatA pade-pade vidyamAna hai / isa grantha meM vaidarmI rIti kA upayoga AdyopAnta kiyA gayA hai - inake padyoM meM mahAkavi kAlidAsa kI zailI kI spaSTa chApa aMkita hai / sukomala pada zayyA se susajjita eka padya draSTavya hai - vizeSa sAmAnya cittaM sadasta citidvayenAkalitaM samaM vai / ekena pakSeNa na pakSiNaste, samutpatanto'tra kadApi dRSTAH / / ukta padya meM dRSTAnta zailI ke darzana hote haiM / 5. pariSahajaya zatakam "jJAnodaya' ke nAma se prakAzita parISaha jaya zatakam kA anuzIlana karane yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha grantha manovaijJAnika bhAvAbhivyaMjanA kA pratinidhitva karatA hai / isa zataka meM bAIsa parISahoM kA sarasa aura suramya citraNa kiyA gayA hai / isameM bhAvavalI kI kramabaddhatA aura prabhAvita karane vAlI sahajatA AdyopAnta vyApta hai / kavivara AcArya zrI ke bhAva alpa buddhijIvI ko bhI nirantara sAdhya (bodhagamya) hai / unake bhAvoM meM kRtrimatA kA leza bhI nahIM, svAbhAvikatA aura sahajatA sarvatra samAviSTa huI hai| unakA kavitva kAlpanika ur3AnoM se pUrNata: mukta hai / unhoMne yathArthatA ke sAMce meM Dhale hue aura prasaGgAnukUla zabdoM kA cayana kiyA hai| pariSahajaya zatakam meM bhASA kA prabhAvazAlI aura maryAdita prayoga hai| bhASA meM uccakoTi kI saMskRta hai jise sAdhAraNa manuSya AtmasAta kara sakatA hai / saMskRta ke sAtha hI tatsama zabdoM kI pracuratA parilakSita hotI hai / isa prakAra pariSkRta evaM zreSTha bhASA kA manorama rUpa jJAnodaya meM milatA hai / bhASA ke sAhityika pariveSa meM Abaddha usakA ujjvala aura sArthaka prayoga karanA AcArya zrI ko svIkAra hai / apanI sazakta aura bhAvAnukUla bhASA ke mAdhyama se unhoMne sabhI pariSahoM kA sajIva varNana kiyA hai / zabdAvalI meM tukAntatA A gayI hai jisase padyoM ke prati sahRdayoM ko atyanta AkarSaNa hotA hai / yahA~ eka padya prastuta hai - jisameM bhAvasAmya kI manohara bhASA ke dvArA saphala abhivyaMjanA huI hai - svarNima, surabhita, subhaga, saumyatana surapura meM sura sukha, unheM zIghra se milatA zucitama zAzvata bhAsvata zivasukha hai / saMskRta padya bhI - anaMghatAM laghunaiti susaGgatA, subhagatAM bhagatAM gata saGgatAm09 bhASA ke samAna hI zailI meM bhI ekAtmakatA A gayI hai zailI ke AdhAra para hI kisI bhI racanA kI samIkSA kI jA sakatI hai / isalie parISahajaya zataka meM bhASA aura zailI kI avasthiti para dRSTipAta karanA Avazyaka hai / AcArya zrI dvArA viracita yaha grantha AlaGkArika aura prasAdaguNapUrNa zailI meM nibaddha hai / sahRdaya ko tanmaya kara denA mAdhurya guNa kI parAkASThA hai / isameM mAdhurya guNa ke aneka | udAharaNa vidyamAna haiM -

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| 235 tripathagAmba sucandana vAsitaM zazikalAM sumaNi hyathavA sitaa| prakalyanti na dharmasuzAntaye bhuvi matA manayo jinazAnta ye||10 RSiyoM ke lie gaGgAjala aura malayAgiri kA candana tathA Ananda pradAyinI zarada kAlIna candramA kI zItala aura zubhrakiraNeM hI suramA, kAjala maNimAlA Adi zRMgArika sAdhana haiM / AcArya vidyAsAgara jI kI zailI kI eka vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki unakI racanAoM meM prasAdaguNa pade-pade milatA hai / parISahajaya zatakam meM se eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai nahi karoti tRSAkila kopinaH zuci munIma nitaro bhuvi kopi n|| vicalito na gajo gajabhAvataH zvagaNekana sahApi vibhAvataH / / " ___ kavi ke kahane kA abhiprAya hai ki svAlambI hokara munivara tRSA Adi ke vaza meM na harate hue jIvana yApana karate haiM kisI kAraNa se kupita na hone vAle ye usa matavAle hAthI ke samAna apane patha para calate haiM jisake pIche sau-sau zvAna bhauMkate haiM, kintu vaha unakI aura dekhatA bhI nahIM / "pariSahajaya zataka" meM abhidhA zakti kI vipulatA parilakSita hotI hai / bhAvArtha kA sahaja aura spaSTa varNana hI abhidhA vRtti ko upasthita kara detA hai - viramita zrutato hyadhakArataH vacasi te ramate tvavikArataH / smRtipathaM nayatIti na bhogakAn vigata bhAvitakAMzca vibodhkaan||12 kavi kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhujana pApa se lipta karane vAle (viSaya vAsanA pradhAna) zAstroM se dUra rahate haiM tathA vairAgya bar3hAne vAle granthoM ko par3hane meM saMlagna rahate haiN| atItakAla meM bhoge gaye bhogoM ko na socate hue vartamAnakAla ke prati saceta rahate haiM / isI prakAra lAkSaNika zabda ke artha ko abhivyakta karane lakSyArtha upasthita hotA hai| yaha lakSyArtha lakSaNA zakti ke dvArA prakaTa hotA hai / lakSaNA zakti kA pratipAdana parISahajaya zatakam ke katipaya padyoM meM darzanIya hai / AcArya zrI prasaGgAnukUla AcArya zrI prasaGgAnukUla lakSaNA ke AdhAra para apane bhAvoM ko abhivyajita kiyA hai, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM adholikhita padya prastuta hai - pada vihAriNa AgamanetrakAH dhRtadayA vimadA bhuvanaitra kA:13 "dayA-bandhu" aura "Agamanaitra" inameM lAkSaNika prayoga huA hai / isI prakAra ke prayoga nimna padya meM bhI Aye haiM / ____ lasati mAM parito muditAM satI tadasahyeti tRSA kRpiA usatI arthAt mukti ramA unake sammukha mudita hokara nAcatI hai isIlie hI mAno tRSA IrSyA karatI huI jalane lagatI hai aura kupita hotI hai / yahA~ lakSaNika prayoga hue haiM, jinameM lakSaNA prarUpita huI hai| parISaha jaya zataka meM aneka sthaloM para vyaJjanA vyApAra kI sajIva abhivyakti huI hai - antima vRtta meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki sabhI aizvaryoM ke prati udAsIna ho AtmA ko dekhane kI dIrghakAla se pyAsa thI / use miTAne ke lie jJAnasAgara se utpanna vidyA ke pyAle ko pAna kara saMtuSTa ho jAU~gA -

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| 236 vai viSayamIyavidyAM vihAya jJAnasAgarajA vidyA / sudhA maimyatmavidyAM naicchAmi sukRjAM bhuvidhAma // 15 yahA~ mukhyArtha ke atirikta bhI eka gUDha artha abhivyaJjita ho rahA hai ki viSama avidhA rUpI holI kA tyAga kara apane gurU jJAna sAgara se prApta samAnatA rUpI vidyA sudhA kA sevana karU~, jisase kalyANa prApta ho sake / ata: yahA~ vyaMgyArtha bhI samAviSTa ho gayA hai / parISaha jaya zataka ke vibhinna padyoM meM kAvya rItiyoM ke udAharaNa upalabdha hote haiN| guNoM ke vargIkaraNa meM prayukta udAharaNa bhI rItiyoM ke sandarbha meM prastuta kiye jA sakate haiN| uparokta vivecana ke AdhAra para pariSahajaya zatakakAra kI bhASA zailI kI samIkSA aura bhAvAbhivyakti kA samIcIna nidarzana kiyA gayA hai| inake atirikta AcArya vidyAsAgara jI dvArA praNIta anya racanAoM meM bhI sAhityika, zailIgata uparyukta sabhI sAmagrI vidyamAna hai / AcArya zrI nirantara kAvya sAdhanA karate hue bIsavIM zatAbdI meM saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi kara rahe haiM - ___ AcArya kunthusAgara kI racanAoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana ____ munivara kunthusAgara kI racanAoM meM adhyAtma, nIti, darzana, saMskRti aura AcAra zikSA kI pratiSThApanA hai / AcArya zrI kI pramukha kRtiyoM kA sAhityaka evaM zailIgata vivecana vicAraNIya zAnti sudhA sindhu rasAnubhUti "zAntisudhA sindhu" adhyAtma, jJAna, vairAgya aura zAti para AdhArita racanA hone ke kAraNa isameM zAnta rasa kI pradhAnatA hai / munimArga kI mahanIyatA ke nidarzana meM zAntarasa kI anubhUti adholikhita padya meM prekSaNIya svAnanda tRptAya munIzvarAya devendralakSmI dharaNendrasampat, narendra rAjyaM varakAmadhenu cintAmaNiH kalpatarovanAdi / subhoga bhUmi stRNavadvibhAti tathA manovAJchitabhojanAdiH, kathaiva sAdhAraNa vastunaH kA loke munInAM mahimAhyacintyA // 16 isa grantha meM zAntarasa kA AdyopAnta vivecana hai / / surApAna karane se manuSya buddhibhrama vaza bahina, mAtA tathA anya kisI bhI strI ko apanI patnI samajha letA hai - isa Azaya kI abhivyakti meM adbhuta rasa kA pariNAma sajIva bana par3A hai - surAdipAnena hatAtma buddhi-naro yathA ko bhaginImapIha / sumanyate mAtarameva mUDho, bhAryAvarAM manyata eva devIm / / yahA~ manuSya ke naitika patana para sahRdaya AzcaryAnvita ho uThatA hai| mAnava zarIra ko mAMsa, rudhira, mUtra aura viSTA kA pAtra (bhaNDAra) kahakara usake prati upekSA bhAva rakhane kI preraNA bIbhatsarasa kI siddhi karatI hai

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| 2371 saMsargato dehamalInasya, zuddhaH padArtho'pi bhavedazuddhaH / vastrAnapAnaM ca vilepanAdiratyantanindyaJca virvjniiyH| 18 isa prakAra zAntisudhAsindhu meM anya rasoM kI upalabdhi bhI hotI hai kintu pramukha rUpa se zAntarasa hI abhivyaJjita hai| chandayojanA "zAntisudhA sindhu" grantha vividha chandoM meM nibaddha racanA hai / isake 163 zlokoM meM anuSTup, 348 padyoM meM upajAti, indravajrA evaM upendravajrA tathA 20 padyoM meM vasantatilakA chanda parilakSita hotA hai / vasantatilakA chanda meM nibaddha eka padya prastuta hai - saMsAra tApa zama kA nijAmAtma niSThAH saMsAra duHkha sukhadAH paramApavitrAH // 20 AlaGkArika chaTA zAnti sudhA sindhu meM prAyaH sabhI prasiddha alaMkAroM kI prastuti hai / isa kAvya meM prayukta alaMkAra kAvya saundarya ko pariSkRta kiye hue haiM / isa kRti meM anuprAsa alaMkAra pracuratA ke sAtha prayukta huA hai / katipaya udAharaNoM se isa tathya kI puSTi ho jAtI hai - mAtApi mAnyA caturaH pitApi / svaptam suzIlA priya bAndhavo'pi // 31 vAdanna cAni satataM svapiti svapanna, kurvan karoti na bhavan bhavati hyaho na // 322 anuprAsa ke atirikta virodhAbhAsa, svabhAvokti pratIpa, vyatireka, dRSTAnta, upamA rUpaka, utprekSA, apanhanuti, Adi ko vizeSa sthAna prApta huA hai / kintu zleSa, yamaka kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai / zAntisudhA sindhu grantha meM aneka avasara virodhAbhAsa alaGkAra sahita upasthita haiM - virodhAbhAsa alaGkAra ke udAharaNa adholikhita padyoM meM haiM - grastosti yaH kAmakhalena jIvaH svAnanda sAmrAjya vinAzakena / dakSaH sa kuNThazcacaturopi mUrkhaH kopI kSamAn bhayavAMzca zUraH // jyeSThaH kaniSThaH sRjanopi duSTastIvropi mandaH prabalopyazaktaH / nIco kulInaH vivazovazaH syAdabudadhveti tattyAga vidhividheyaH / / 24 kAmadeva ke vazIbhUta puruSa catura hone para mUrkha tIvra buddhi bhI mandabuddhi, kSamAvAna hone para bhI krodhI, zUravIra bhI bhayabhIta, bar3A bhI choTA sajjana bhI duSTa evaM kulIna bhI nIca kahalAtA hai / Azaya yaha ki yahA~ paraspara virodhI guNoM kI pratIti hai, jisase virodhAbhAsa dRSTigocara hotA hai / isI prakAra niradhamI ko satkArya karane para bhI pApI, catura hone para mUrkha, dhanI hone para daridra aura sajjana hone para duSTa kahane se virodhAbhAsa kI pratIta hotI hai / - nirudyamI syAnnarajanma labdhvA satkarmakArye sukhade sadA yaH / / sa eva pApI caturopi mUrkhaH zrImAn daridraH sujano'pi duSTaH / 25 / kintu uparyukta udAharaNa meM virodhAbhAsa kA (samAdhAna) parihAra kiyA gayA hai ekaeka hI avaguNa ke kAraNa ina puruSoM ke samasta sadguNa lupta ho gaye haiM /

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238 isI prakAra eka padya meM rAjya, svarga, senA, indriya, parivAra Adi se prApta sukhoM ko duHkhadAyI batAnA virodhAbhAsa kI prastuti hI hai - rAjyodbhavaM nAmabhavaM naroyaM sainyodbhavaM kAmapizAcajAtam / Adopriya prANa haraMpalAnte hyakSodbhava bandhukalatrajAtam / / 26 isa kRti meM svabhAvokti alaGkAra bhI vividha adhyAyoM meM parilakSita kiyA jA sakatA hai / yahA~ ke udAharaNa ke dvArA svAbhAvika zatrubhAva ke dvArA svabhAvokti upasthita huA hai mUrkhasya zatruH prabalazca vidvAn lokosti bhikSu kRpaNasya zatruH / caurasya zatrurnRpatiH sadaivA'dharmasyA zatruzca nijAtmadharmaH / / 27 jArAstriyaH zIlavatI ca zatruH dRSTasya zatru sRjanazca tiryak / svargasya mokSo narakasya zatruH pUrvokti rItizca nisargatosti // isI prakAra kucha anya padyoM meM svabhAvokti ke udAharaNa vidyamAna hai kintu caturtha adhyAya meM yaha alaMkAra vizeSarUpa meM AyA hai / zAnti sudhA sindhu grantha meM pratIta alaMkAra28 bhI yatra-tatra prApta hotA hai - prastuta padya meM upameya munijanoM ke lie anya sabhI prasiddha upamAna indra kI vibhUti dharaNendra kI sampadA, sAmrAjya sukha, kAmadhenu, cintAmaNi, kalpavRkSa yukta kAnana, uttama bhogabhUmi evaM AhAra Adi tRNa ke samAna upekSaNIya hai / svAnandatRptAya munIzvarAya devendralakSmIdharraNedrasampat / narendrarAjyaM varakAmadhenuzcintAmaNiH kalpataro banAdi / subhogabhUmistRNavadvibhAnti tathA manovAJchitabhojanAdi, kathaiva sAdhAraNa vastunaH kA loke munIna mahimAhyacintyaH / 29 yahA~ upameya kI apekSA samasta upamAnoM ke tiraskRta rUpa meM varNita kiyA hai, ataH pratIpa alaGkAra hai| isI prakAra aneka sthaloM para vyatireka alaGkAra30 bhI prastuta huA hai - aise aneka padya haiM jinameM upameya kA utkarSa aura upamAna kA nagaNya rUpa meM upasthita kiyA hai- adholikhita padya meM vyatireka alaGkAra ke darzana hote haiM - cintAmaNiH kalpataruH surezo dAso narezo'pi bhavetphaNIzaH / subhogabhUmivara kAmadhenuH sukhapradau svargamahI svadAsI / adhyAtmavidyAkRpayA tathA syAt svAnanda sAmrAjya sukhaM samIkSya / jJAtvetyavidyAM pravihAya bhavyairadhyAtmavidyA hRdi dhAraNIyA / / 31 dRSTAnta alaGkAra32 kI chaTA bhI isa kAvya meM vidyamAna hai / eka padya udAharaNArtha prastuta hai - isameM vidyA, buddhi sarovara bAbaDI evaM lakSmI Adi dRSTAnta ke dvArA yaha pratipAdita kiyA hai ki jaina siddhAntoM kI prasiddhi evaM vRddhi unakA vyaya (pracAra) karane meM hai - vidyAdibuddheH sarasazca vApyAH sulabdha lakSmyAzca 'vyaye / .- samUlahAnizca jinAgamasya vyayAtsamantAtparivarddhate kau // jJAtvetyavazyaM dhanabuddhi lakSmyAH vyayazca kAryoM na ca rakSaNIyaH / yataH svabuddhazca dhanaM suvidyA dharmo'pi varddhanta sadaiva loke // 33.

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239 isake sAtha hI zAntisudhA sindhu grantha meM upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, apahnati ke darzana bhI kiye jA sakate haiM / upamA alaMkAra kA prayoga atyadhika padyoM meM kiyA gayA hai sambhavataH apane maulika siddhAnta aura cintana ko upamA ke mAdhyama se hI suspaSTa kiyA hai - yathaiva medhAH pavana prasaGgAtaprajA strathA duSTa nRpasya saGgAta / mithAH prabodhAditi tepi zAnti labdhAlabhante samayaM svarAjyam / / 34 bhAvArtha yaha ki jisa prakAra pavana ke, saMyoga se bAdala evaM duSTa rAjA ke saMyoga se prajA gira jAtI hai, usI prakAra ajJAnI jIva bhayAnaka bhavasindhu meM gira jAte haiM / yahA~ bAdala va prajA, upameya evaM ajJAnI jIva upamAna hue / yaha anya udAharaNa meM kahate haiN| jaise sUrya ke binA dina usI prakAra guru ke binA yaha saMsAra hI zUnya hai - yathArtha tattva pravidarzakena, svAnandabhU.guruNA vinA hi / sampUrNa vizvaM pramibhAti zUnyaM, sUryeNa hInaM ca dinaM yathA ko 35 isI prakAra rUpaka alaGkAra bhI vibhinna adhyAyoM meM prayukta huA hai / rUpaka se | sambaddha eka padya adholikhita hai / yahA~ karmarUpI cora dvArA mahAduHkharUpI samudra ko bar3hAne | vAle moharUpI rassI se samasta jIvoM ke bA~dhe jAne kA vivecana huA hai - dRr3ha pragADhena ca moharajju-nAntya duHkhAbdhi vivarddhakena / badhveti jIvAna khalakarmacaurA, dRThAnnayantyaiva ca yatra-tatra // 37 yahA~ upameya karma, duHkha, moha meM upamAna kramazaH cora, samudra, rassI kA abheda varNana kiyA gayA hai / eka anya udAharaNa dvArA karmarUpI zatru kI prabalatA kA varNana kiyA hai - mohodbhavaH karmaripurhaNatkau rAjAnamevApi karoti raGkam raGka tathA rAjyapadAnvitaM ca karoti mUDhaM caturaM kSaNAti:38 isake pazcAt utprekSA alaGkAra bhI vibhinna dRzyoM meM AyA hai / yahA~ eka udAharaNa | meM utprekSA ke sAtha apanhuti alaGkAra kA bhI prayoga darzanIya hai - mAyAcAra (durAcAra) pUrvaka upArjita dhana ko dhana hI pApoM kA samUha kamAnA hI kahA hai - __ manye tato dhanaM ma syAt pApapuJjamujAya'te39 mAno vaha dhana nahIM kamAtA pApoM kA samUha hI kamAtA hai / isa prakAra zAnti sudhA sindhu kAvya meM pade-pade AlaGkArika saundarya kI AvRtti huI hai| zailIgata vivecana prastuta grantha kI bhASA zuddha sAhityika evaM pariSkRta saMskRta hai / isameM prasaGgAnukUla bhASA ke aneka rUpa parilakSita hote haiM / kunthusAgarajI kI yaha bhASA bhAsa evaM kAlidAsa kI bodhagamya bhASA ke samAna hI sarvajanagrAhya hai / isameM jaina darzana ke gur3ha siddhAntoM ko sajIvatA ke sAtha prastuta kiyA gayA hai / sampUrNa grantha meM sarasa padAvalI kI abhivyaMjanA hai / padAnta meM caturthI vibhakti ke prayoga se yukta eka padya prastuta hai - tapo japadhyAna dayAnvitAya, svAnanda, tRptAya nijAzritAya / datvA yathAyogya padAzritAya, pAtrAya dAnaM navadhApi bhaktyA / / 340 yahA~ bhASA ne bhAvoM ko jana sAmAnya taka pahu~cAne meM sandezavAhaka kA kArya kiyA hai aura kavi apane ucca jIvanadarzana tathA adhyAtma se anuprANita bhAvoM ko alaMkRta zuddha, sAhityika saMskRta ke dvArA vyakta karane meM pUrNataH saphala rahA hai -

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- 240kSamayA zobhate vidyA, kulaM zIlena zobhate / guNena zobhate / rUpaM, dhanaM tyAgena zobhate // 1 ___ isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki prastuta kRti kI bhASA aura bhAvoM meM pUrNa samanvaya hai / yaha racanA AlaGkArika chaTA evaM sarasa, sarala, aura prasAdaguNa pUrNa bhASA ke kAraNa lokapriya zailI AcArya zrI ne apanI prasAdaguNa pUrNa saMvAda zailI meM hI sampUrNa grantha kA praNayana kiyA hai / isa zailI meM kavi kI maulika pratibhA aura manovaijJAnika varNana zakti aMkita hai isa grantha meM vaidarbhIrIti kI vipulatA hai / pratyeka viSaya ko jijJAsApUrvaka prazna ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai tatpazcAt vistAra se sarasa padyoM meM unakA uttara samAhita hai / kavi ne praznottara zailI meM hI agAdha pANDitya evaM advitIya kavitva kA nirupaNa kiyA hai / kahIM-kahIM zailI meM vyAkhyAtmaka aura vivecanAtmaka svarUpa bhI dhAraNa kara liyA hai| praznottara (saMvAda zailI - prazna - kasyAstitvAdaguro brUhi sarva vizvo vazIbhavet? uttara - karaNA zAntidA zaktiH bhaktizca bhavanAzinI / vIratA codyamaH zAnti zaurya ca dakSatA zuciH // tattvajJatAtmabuddhiH syAnmithaH maitrI sukhapradA / ityAdi bhAvanA yatra-tatra vizvo vazI bhavet // 342 isake sAtha hI bhASA zailI meM prasAda mAdhurya zabdaguNa bhI vividha padyoM meM vidyamAna haiM yaha racanA prasAdaguNa pradhAna hI hai / pade-pade isake darzana hote haiM / vaidarbhI rIti kI upasthiti bhI darzanIya hai aura isI ke anurUpa abhidhA zakti kA nidarzana bhI hai / isa prakAra zailIgata adhyayana karane para kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha racanA sAhityika evaM kAvyazAstrIya samasta tatvoM se paripUrNa eka nItiviSayaka grantha hai / jisameM samAja kalyANa, jana jAgaraNa, sadAcAra, darzana Adi ko bhAva pravaNatA ke sAtha prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isameM AlaMkArikatA bhAvAnukUla hai - AcArya zrI kA cintana aura darzana usase aprabhAvita hI hai vaidarbhIrIti kA bAhulya hai aura saMgItAtmakatA A gaI hai / zrAvaka dharma pradIpa rasa vivecya grantha kI viSaya sAmagrI zAntipriya zrAvakoM ke svarUpa, AcAra vicAra, dinayacaryA tathA AdarzoM para AdhArita hai / isalie yaha zAnta rasa pradhAna grantha hai / zAntarasa ke anuka padya vidyamAna hai / eka padya udAharaNArtha prastuta hai jisameM zrAvakoM kI dhArmika pravRtti kA vivecana huA hai - saddharmasaMskAravazAli yena yajJopavIto'pi dhRtasyiratnaH dAnArcanAdau ca kratA pravRttiH sa pAkSiksyayAsukhazAntibhUti:343 jo ratnatraya ke pratIka trisUtrAtmaka yajJopavIta ko dhAraNa karatA hai saddharma ke prati AsthAvAna hotA hai / vaha dAna, pUjA meM dattacitta zAMti aura sukha kI pratimA hI hotA hai / yahA~ zrAvaka Azraya aura Alambana hai yajJopavIta dAna, pUjA Adi uddIpana vibhAva hai| maMtroccAraNa, jApa anubhAva hai tathA nirveda, tyAga, saJcArI bhAva hai / ataH zAntarasa prarUpita hai|

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241 isa grantha meM zAnta rasa atyadhika padyoM meM parilakSita hotA hai - vIbhatsa rasa bhI katipaya padyoM meM vidyamAna hai / eka udAharaNa se ise spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai - yahA~ mRta puruSa ke gale hue roga yukta durgandhamaya zarIra kA varNana ghRNAbhAva utpanna karatA hai - mRtasya dehasaMsargAt vastrapAtragRhAdikam / syAd durgandhamayaM heyaM taccaddhacai sUtakasya vA // 4 isameM mRtapuruSa rasa kA Azraya evaM Alambana, usake gale hue aGga, rogagrasta honA uddIpanavibhAva hai / nAka, banda karanA, dRSTi pheranA Adi anubhAva hai, glAni, ghRNA Adi saJcArI bhAva haiN| zrAvakadharma kA vivecana hone se isa racanA meM pradhAna rasa zAnta hI hai, anya rasoM kI sthiti nagaNya hai / isa prakAra anya rasoM kI prastuti nagaNya hI hai / zrAvakoM ke dharma kA varNana hone se zAnta rasa kI pradhAnatA hai / chanda isa kRti meM kavi ne anuSTup45, vasantatilakA, upajAtiyA, indravajrA aura AryA chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai / sampUrNa grantha kA sarvekSaNa karane para jJAta hotA hai ki anuSTup kavi kA priya chanda hai / yaha chanda unakI anya racanAoM meM bhI bahulatA se AyA hai / zrAvaka dharma pradIpa meM anuSTup 159 zlokoM meM, vasantatilakA 39 padyoM meM, upajAti 24 padyoM meM, indravajrA 11 zlokoM meM aura AryA / padya meM prayukta kiye gaye haiM / alaGkAra isa zrAvakAcAra meM anuprAsa, upamA, sandeha, virodhAbhAsa ityAdi alaGkAra parilakSita hote haiM - chekAnuprAsa kA eka udAharaNa dRSTavya hai - saddharmasaMskAra vazAddhi yena, yajJopavIto'pi ghRtastriratnaH / dAnArcanAdau ca kRtA pravRttiH sa pAkSikAstyAtsukhazAntimUrtiH / / 50 yahA~ sa, ya, na, sa, vargoM kI bAra-bAra AvRtti huI hai| . antyAnuprAsa kI chaTA - adholikhita padya meM hai, jisameM ukta samaya zrAvaka ko mauna dhAraNa karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai - ___bhojane maithune snAne, mala-mUtra-vimocane / . sAmAyike'rcane dAne, vamane ca pralAyane // 1 yahA~ pratyeka zabda ke anta meM na varNa kI bAra-bAra AvRtti antyAnuprAsa kA saundarya upasthita karatI hai| upamA isa kRti meM bhI yatra-tatra dekhA gayA hai ki udAharaNa nidarzanIya hai - yato bhavete vimalaiva kIrtiH, svarAjyalakSmIzca sadA svadAsI 352

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12424 yadi zrAvaka prANimAtra ke prati maitrIbhAva rakhe to usakI nirmala kIrti phaile aura svarAjyarUpI lakSmI sadAkAla dAsI ke samAna usakI sevA kare / yahA~ lakSmI upameya hai aura dAsI upamAna / aise zrAvakoM kI sevA sevikA ke samAna lakSmI kare / isa bhAva kI pratItI hone se upamA hai / sandeha alaGkAra kI jhalaka bhI hameM isa padya meM hotI hai - isa padya meM grAma meM athavA nagara meM yA vana meM mArga rela, moTara nadI taTa yA anyatra bhI chor3e hue yA gar3e hue yA rakhe dhana ko grahaNa karanA corI mAnA hai grAmapure vanapathe patitaM na dattam, kau sthApitaM paradhanaM yadi vismRtaM vaa| tattyAgaM evaM sukhadaM vratamuttamaM syAt, zrAddhasya dharmarasikasya kilaikdeshm||53 yahA~ kau, vA athavA Adi vAcaka zabdoM se saMdeha alaGkAra kI pratItI hotI hai kyoMki kavi ne kisI nizcita sthAna ko na batAkara vikalpa se sthAnoM kA cayana kiyA hai / virodhAbhAsa isa padya meM mAtra virodha kI pratItI hotI hai - netravAnapi cAndhaH sa, budho'pi mUrkha evaM staH / sa kalahapriyo mahanye, svamokSa saukhydurgH||54 arthAt dharma se vimukha vyakti netrayukta hone para bhI, andhA vidvAna hone para bhI mUrkha hai aura use hama kalahapriya evaM svarga, mokSa ke sukha se dUra mAnate haiM / isameM virodha kI pratItI kevala yahI hai ki netravAna ko aMdhA aura vidvAna ko mUrkha kahA hai kintu virodha kA parihAra bhI kaha diyA hai / isake sAtha hI "manye" ke kAraNa utprekSA kA bhI AbhAsa ho jAtA hai| . isa prakAra vivecya zrAvakAcAra meM alaMkAroM kA vizeSa prayoga nahIM huA hai, kevala siddhAntoM aura AcAra-vicAra sambandhI upadezoM ko aMkita kiyA gayA hai / - guNa . AcArya kunthusAgara kA kRtitva prasAdaguNa pradhAna mAnA jAtA hai / unhoMne apane sabhI granthoM meM apane vicAroM se janajIvana ko prabhAvita karane aura unakA bauddhika unnayana karane ke lie sarala, sarasa racanAe~ kI / yaha zrAvakAcAra bhI atyanta saTIka hai isameM prasAdaguNa kI chaTA sarvatra vidyamAna hai, ojaguNa kA sarvathA abhAva hai - prasAda se paripUrNa eka padya draSTavya hai - ___ svadharme sukhade prItiradharme duHkhade'ruciH / __ bhAvo yasyeti syAtasya saMvegaH sukhado guNaH / / 55 apane dharma meM sukhada prIti aura adharma meM arUci hI saMvega nAmaka guNa hai / apanA dharma AtmapradhAna hai / usake kSamA, dayAdi aneka guNoM meM prIti hotI hai kintu sAMsArikatA duHkhada adharma kI pratIka hai| isa prakAra yahA~ sarala zabdoM meM bhAvoM kA spaSTIkaraNa hone se prasAdaguNa he / mAdhurya guNa bhI kinhIM-kinhIM padyoM meM parilakSita hotA hai - eka udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kara rahA hU~ -

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243 mohAdibhuktamanujo labhate svadharma, mUryo na satyapi suvastuni saukhyade hi / gaGgAvagAha na vazAdvadatIti dharmo-lokasya tasya bhavadA bhuvi mUDhatA syAt // mithyAtva ke kAraNa paJcendriya viSayoM meM magna hai aura unakA tyAga na karate hue sukhadAyI sumArga para nahIM calatA, vaha mUrkhatAvaza gaGgAdi nadiyoM meM snAna karane mAtra se apane ko pApamukta mAna letA hai kintu use vicAra karanA cAhiye ki AtmA ke rAgadveSa to isase dUra nahIM hoNge| isa padya meM ma, sa, ga, bha, Adi mAdhurya vargoM kA prayoga hone se mAdhurya guNa kI upasthiti bhASA ___ AcArya kunthusAgara jI niSNAta sAhityakAra aura sAdhanA patha ke saphala pathika rhe| Apane sarala, sarasa, prAJjala zuddha saMskRta bhASA ke dvArA jana-jana ko prabhAvita kiyaa| Apake pravacanoM meM sarasa, sarala, saMskRta ko sunakara zrotA mugdha hote the / Apake granthoM meM bhI yahI bhASA pratipAlita hai / prastuta zrAvakAcAra "zrAvakadharmapradIpa" ke gambhIra aura dArzanikatA se paripUrNa viSaya ko kavi ne apanI maulika sarasa, sarala, subodha, lekhanI ke dvArA bodhagamya banA diyA hai / isa grantha kI viSaya sAmagrI kavi kI varNanazakti se abhibhUta huI hai aura usameM sampreSaNIyatA bhI A gaI hai / ApakI hRdayagrAhI bhASA meM padamaitrI, suspaSTa zabdAvalI, sugama bhAvapraNatA/parilakSita hotI hai - AdyopAnta sarala, sarasa, zuddha sAhityika saMskRta bhASA pallavita hai| zailI zailI ke mAdhyama se kavi kI vicAradhArA spaSTa hotI hai / zailI ke dvArA hI kAvya ke bhAvAtmaka evaM kalAtmaka pakSoM meM samanvaya sthApita hotA hai / AcArya zrI kI zailI vaidarbhI pradhAna hai / isa zailI kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM lambe-lambe samAsoM kA abhAva hotA hai aura mAdhurya guNa kI abhivyaMjanA hotI hai / gaur3I aura pAMcAlI zailiyoM kA prayoga atyalpa hai| kavi ne vaidarbhI zailI ke mAdhyama se hI bhAvoM ko suspaSTa kiyA hai / isa zailI meM kavi ko praznottara zailI atyadhika priya hai| isameM prasaMgAnukUla jijJAsu prazna upasthita karatA hai / aura tatpazcAt usake prazna kA uttara padya meM nibaddha kiyA | jAtA hai / AcArya zrI ke aneka kAvyoM meM praznottara zailI bahulatA se abhivyaMjita huI haieka udAharaNa draSTavya hai - prazna - madyapAnAd bhavet kiM me vadAtmazAntaye prabho he prabho madyapAna se kyA hAni hogI, merI AtmazAnti ke lie smjhaaiye| uttara - cAturya pravarA buddhirlajjApi madyapAyinAm / kulajAtipavitratvaM nazyati dharmabhAvanA // svairAcArAH spRhA duSTA vardhante bhavaduHkhadAH / tyaktveti madyapAnAdi pibantu svAtmano rasam / / 57 arthAt - catura hone para bhI madyapAna karane vAle kI buddhi lajjA, kula, jAti, naSTa ho jAtI hai usakI pavitratA samApta ho jAtI hai / dharma ke pratibhAvanA naSTa hotI hai / sAMsArika -

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244 kaSTa bar3hate jAte haiM / isalie duHkhadAyI madya kA sevana tyAga denA hI kalyANakArI hai / isa prakAra vivecya zrAvakAcAra meM AdyopAnta vaidarbhI pradhAna praznottara zailI vidyamAna hai / isake sAtha hI prastuta grantha meM abhidhAzabda zakti pramukhatA ke sAtha prayukta hai lakSaNA vyaJjanA ke darzana nahIM hote / isa kRti meM prasAdaguNa, vaidarbhI rIti evaM abhidhA zakti (vRtti) hI AdyopAnta dRSTigocara hotI hai / suvarNa sUtram rasa: "suvarNasUtram" cArapadyoM meM nibaddha vizvadharma ke svarUpa ko pratibimbita karatI hai / / isake sabhI padyoM meM zAnta rasa vidyamAna hai - . vizva meM zAMti kI kAmanA karate hue muni kunthusAgara jI dharma kI upayogitA pratipAdita kara rahe haiM - paramparAcArya vibhoH kRpAbdheH, svarmokSa dAtuzca sudharma zAnteH / ziSyasya cAsyAsti sadeti bhAvaH, sadgranthakarturvara kunthunAmnaH / / 300 isa prakAra suvarNa sUtram zAnti para AdhArita kRti hone ke kAraNa isameM zAnta rasa kI prastuti huI hai| chanda .. isa laghu racanA ke sabhI 4 zloka upajAti chanda meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiM / alaGkAra suvarNasUtram meM anuprAsa aura upamA alaMkAra dRSTigocara hote haiM / bhASA zailI AcArya pravara kunthusAgara mahArAja kI yaha laghu racanA prasAdaguNapUrNa sarala, sarasa bhAvoM kI sajIva abhivyakti karAtI hai / isameM vizvakalyANakArI jainadharma ke svarUpa ko sarala saMskRta zabdAvalI meM abhivyaMjita kiyA hai - bhAvoM meM sajIvatA hai - vanasya buddheH samayasya zakterniyojanaM prANihite sadaiva / sa jainadharmaH sukhado'suzAnti jJAtveti pUrvokta vidhividheyH||1 isa prakAra bhAvoM ko sarala, bhASA meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai / vedI rIti AdyopAnta vidyamAna hai / yaha grantha kunthusAgara ke pravacanoM para AdhArita racanA hai / AryikA supArzvamatI mAtAjI kI racanAoM kA sAhityika - evaM zailIgata adhyayana ___ AryikA zrI supArzvamatI mAtA jI kI racanAe~ sAhityika tattvoM se ota-prota utkRSTa kAvya kA pratinidhitva karatI hai| rasAbhivyakti ___ AryikA zrI ne apanI sabhI racanAe~ muniyoM ke prati zraddhAMjali ke rUpa meM arpita kI haiM- ataH pratyeka kRti meM AdyopAnta zAntarasa vidyamAna hai / udAharaNArtha eka padya prekSaNIya hai

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245 dhyAnI vivekI, paratapasvI jJAnI, vratI prANihitopadezI / yaH kAma jetA zivasaukhyakArI, vande munIza zivasAgaraM taM // 362 muni zrI zivasAgara kI zAntAkRti mudrA para zraddhAlu kI namo'stu kriyAe~ nirveda bhAva jAgrata karatI hai ataH zAntarasa prarUpita hai / chanda vidhAna AryikA supArzvamatI jI ne vasantatilakA, upajAti, anuSTup Adi prasiddha vRttoM meM apane kAvya kA sRjana kiyA hai / AcArya ajitasAgara jI para likhita pUjA aura jayamAlA vasantatilakA chanda meM nibaddha hai AcArya zrI dharmasAgara stuti evaM AcArya zivasAgara stuti bhI vasaMtatilakA evaM upajAti chandoM se Abaddha racanAe~ haiN| alaGkAra AryikA zrI kI kRtiyoM meM anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSAdi alaGkAroM kA bAhulya hai / - upamA aura rUpaka kA eka prayoga dRSTavya hai - saMsAra tApavananAzana vainateyaM taM dharma sAgaramahaM praNamAmi bhaktyA / AcAryavara ajitasAgara kI pUjA evaM jayamAlA ke padyoM meM ukta alaGkAra pade pade vidyamAna hai / bhASA zailI AryikA supArzvamatI kA racanA saMsAra kAvyAtmaka sAhityika kasauTI para kharA siddha huA hai / saMskRta tatsama padAvalI meM ekarUpatA bodhagamyatA aura sarasatA hai / unakI bhASA sarasa, bhAvAnukUla aura prasAdaguNapUrNa hai / zabda cayana prazaMsanIya hai jIrNa janma mRtyu roga zoka yaje sadAjitAbdhi sUri mudrA tApa nAzakaM / sukhapradam // 303 chandoM meM geyatA evaM saGgItAtmakatA A gaI hai| zailI meM navInatA aura gaveSNAtmakatA / prasAdaguNa pUrNa vaidarbhI rIti ke kAraNa zailI pravAhazIla, sampreSaNIya hai / unakI kRtiyoM meM samAja zailI ke darzana bhI hote haiM yathA kalyANavalli jaladaM jitakAma caraNAtmaka yoga zraddhAbodha kallama / zuddham // 364 isa prakAra AryikA zrI kA sAhitya bIsavIM zatI kA pratinidhi sAhitya hai / AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI kI racanAoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana rasa AryikA zrI kI racanAe~ zAntarasa pradhAna haiN| inameM mahanIya jainAcAryoM ke prati zraddhAsumana arpita kiye gaye haiM, ataH racanAoM meM kevala zAntarasa ke hI darzana hote haiM / chanda AryikA zrI kI racanAoM meM anuSTup vasantatilakA, zArdUlavikrIDita, upajAti vRttoM prayoga huA hai / unakI chandayojanA sazakta aura prabhAvazAlI hai - inakI racanAoM meM

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246 bhujaGgaprayAta chanda bhI kahIM-kahIM prayukta huA hai| racayitrI ke priya chanda anuSTupa kA eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - "mahAvratadharo dhIro, guptisamiti nAyakaH / Avazyaka kriyAsakto, bhkterjiivndaaykH||5 alaGkAra inakI racanAoM meM anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka Adi alaGkAroM kA nidarzana hai / bhASA zailI AryikA zrI kI sabhI racanAe~ vaidarbhI rIti aura prasAdaguNa pradhAna hai| inameM sarala, sarasa saMskRta zabdoM kA cayana karake racayitrI ne bhAvoM ko bodhagamyatA pradAna kI hai aura AcAryoM ke prati apanI zraddhAJjali prastuta kI hai / inakI kRtiyoM meM vizeSaNoM ke vividha prayoga parilakSita hote haiM / jaise - munIndra, yatIndra, digamvastradhArI, guNAbdhe / mahAdhIra vIra, municandra, munisUrya, vijJAnI, sahiSNu, mahAdhyAnina, sudhIra Adi / "sa jayatu guruvaryaH" racanA meM AcArya dharmasAgara muni mahArAja kA sampUrNa jIvana paricaya darzana aura dinacaryA kA vivecana kiyA hai tathA mAlinI chanda kA (antima padya meM) prayoga karate hue racanA samApta kI hai / / isa prakAra AryikA jJAnamatI jI bIsavIM zatAbdI kI viduSI, racayitrI jaina sAdhvI | hai / unakA racanA saMsAra atyanta vyApaka hai / DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya kI racanAoM kA sAhityaka evaM zailIgata adhyayana samyaktva cintAmaNi - rasAbhivyakti - "samyaktva cintAmaNi" kA prathama mayUkha zAntarasa pradhAna hai 6 samyagdarzana kA mAhAtmya aura mokSa kA vivecana par3hakara sahRdaya pAThaka kI manovRtti meM nirveda jAgrata ho jAtA hai, vairAgya bhAvanA puSTa hotI hai / dvitIya mayUkha meM bhI zAntarasa kI pradhAnatA hai / tRtIya mayUkha meM vibhinna gatiyoM ke vivecana meM bhayAnaka aura vIbhatsa rasoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai / yathA - vAhayanti tato yAnaM bhUribhAra bhRtaM cirAt / chedayanti punaH kecinnAsikAM tarka saMcayaiH / kvacitpradIpta havyAza kuNDe pAtayanti hA / tataH kaTuka tailena niSicyanti kalevaram 167 isameM narakagati ke ghRNita aura bhayotpAdaka kAryoM ke kAraNa jugupsA aura bhaya nAmaka sthAyI bhAva vibhAva anubhAva aura vyabhicArI bhAvoM se puSTa hokara rasa niSpatti kara rahe haiN| caturtha mayUkha meM mAnavazarIra kI niyAmaka indriyoM kA vivecana zAnta rasa kI niSpatti karatA hai| ___krodha nAmaka sthAyI bhAva ko jAgrata karane vAlA "raudra rasa" adholikhita padya meM parilakSita hai - BARomammDAR

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karmo 247 raktalocanayugmakaH / roSavidhAyakaH 11. "krodha Atma-prazaMsanodyukto vAgA uttAlatAla saMlInazcaraNa sphAla nodyataH / krodho'vasthAntaro jIvasyocyate paramAtmabhiH / 368 paJcama mayUkha meM AkAza dravya kI vistRta vivRtti meM " adbhuta rasa" Azcarya bhAva ko sudRr3ha kara rahA hai sarvato bahu vistRtam / pradezakam // yatrAntarIkSamevAste aloka vyoma samproktaM tadanantata lokAmbarasya samprokto'vagAhaH aloka gagana syApyavagA ho jina SaSTha mayUkha meM vibhinna AramaNoM kA vIbhatsa aura bhayAnaka rasa meM vivecana hai| saptama mayUkha meM bandha tattva kA nidarzana zAntarasa meM huA hai / aSTama mayUkha meM saMvara tattva zAntarasa kA kendra hai / sa upagrahaH, sammataH // 369 navama aura dazama mayUkha meM bhI zAntarasa kI pradhAnatA hai / - ka uparyukta vivecana ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki dharmaparaka isa dArzanika grantha | meM zAntarasa kA prAdhAnya hai kintu prasaMgAnukUla anya rasoM kI avasthiti bhI nidarzanIya hai| chanda yojanA " samyaktva cintAmaNi" meM unnIsa prakAra ke chandoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| dArzanika viSayoM (tatvoM) ko upayogI banAyA gayA hai - isameM mAlinI, svAgatA, upajAti, indravajrA, upendravajrA, AryA, anuSTup pramadAnana, vasantatilakA, zAlinI, zikAriNI, rathoddhatA, gItikA zazikalA, bhujaGgaprayAta, drutavilambita, vaMzastha, stragdharA aura zArdUlavikrIDita chanda prayukta haiN| racanAkAra ne chandoM vaividhya ke mAdhyama se pragAr3ha pAMDityapUrNa gambhIra dArzanika viSayoM ko Abaddha kiyA hai aura viSaya ko rocakatA pradAna kI hai / katipaya pramukha chandoM ke udAharaNa adholikhita haiM grantha kA prathama padya "mAlinI chanda" meM nibaddha hai variSThaH, "jayati jana subandhazciccamatkAra nandyaH zama sukha-bhara-kando upAsta karmari vRndaH / nikhila muni gariSThaH kIrti sattA sakala surapUjya zrI jino vAsupUjyaH isa grantha meM prasiddha chanda " upajAti" kA bAhulya hai / udAharaNArtha eka padya prastuta hai - 11370 "kAle kalau ye'tra prazAntarUpaM sukhasvabhAvaM munimAnanIyam / samyaktva bhAvaM dadhati svarUpaM, namAmi tAn bhaktiyutaH samastAn // 371 - yaha indra vajrA aura upendra vajrA ke pAdoM kemela se nirmita upajAti chanda hai / " AryA" chanda kA pracura prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sa jayati jinapati vIro vIraH karmAri sainya saMdalane / hIrA nikhilA janAnAM dhIro vara mokSa lAbhAya //

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248 anuSTupa, kA prayoga atyanta AkarSaka bana par3A hai - yasyA loke lasakIrtyA pUrNa candro'pi lajjitaH / jayAtAcchubhacandro'yaM, ciraM cAru guNAlayAH ||7(a) isa prakAra anya chandoM kI prastuti bhI "samyaktva cintAmaNi" grantha ko sampUrNatA pradAna karatI hai / paM. pannAlAla jI kA vividha chandoM meM ekAdhikAra hai, chanda viSayaka racanA kauzala ke kAraNa hI kavi ne anekAneka chanda lekara viSaya ko upayogI banAyA hai / alaMkAra "samyaktva cintAmaNi' meM zabdAlaGkAroM aura arthAlaGkAroM kA maNikAJcana samanvaya huA hai / isa grantha ke pratyeka mayUkha meM alaGkAroM kA bAhulya hai / anuprAsa, yamaka, zleSa, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, dRSTAnta, prativastapamA, arthAntaranyAsa, vizeSokti, atizayokti, nidarzanA Adi alaGkAroM ne isa kRti meM AkarSaNa utpanna kiyA hai / satya ke mAhAtmya vivecana meM anuprAsa alaGkAra kI chaTA darzanIya hai - satyena muktiH satyena bhukti, svarge'pi satyenapada prasaktiH / satyAtparaM nAsti yataH sutattvaM, satyaM tato naumi sadA sabhaktiH ||72(b) megha, samudra, candana, zAlya Adi anyoktiyoM ke mAdhyama se viSaya ko rocaka banAyA hai / kucha loga dhanavAna hokara bhI paropakAra nahIM karate- aise logoM ko khajUra vRkSa kI anyokti prayukta kI hai| re khajUrA no kaha / kimeva muttagDa mAna mudvahasi / chAyApi te na bhogyAM pAnthAnAM ki phalairabhiH ||372(s) isa prakAra samyaktva cintAmaNi meM sarvatra AlaMkArikatA kA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / kAvyatva meM zrIvRddhi huI hai / bhASA zailI samyaktva cintAmaNi kI bhASA pariSkRta sAhityaka saMskRta hai / isameM durbodhitA kA abhAva hai / bhASA ke bhAvAnukUla prayoga se zabda citroM meM nikhAra A gayA hai / prasAdaguNa pUrNa bhASA zailI ke mAdhyama se apanA mantavya jana-jana taka pahu~cAnA kavi kA lakSya rahA hai / gUDha viSayoM meM bhASA zailI saJjIvanI ke samAna kriyAzIla hai / dvitIya mayUkha meM pratipAdya zailI ke dvArA dArzanika tattvoM ko prabhAvazAlI DhaMga se spaSTa kiyA hai / sUkSma viSaya ko tarka-vitarka yA vAdI-prativAdI ke dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai / pratyeka mayUkha meM lekhaka ke vyaktitva kI chApa aGkita ho gaI hai / isa grantha meM komalakAnta padAvalI ne kAvyasaundarya meM cAra-cA~da lagA diye haiM / isa grantha meM sukumAra varNoM kA prayoga huA hai / mAdhurya guNa kI chaTA adholikhita padya meM prekSaNIya hai - hAra svabhAvena bhUtaH sa kazcic / cAmIkaro mekhalayA prajAtaH / nitamba bimbeSu nitambinInAM, vizobhate yadyapi mandrarAvaH ||372(d) racanAkAra kA zabda bhaNDAra vyApaka hai / dharmaparaka aura dArzanika viSaya meM bhAvukatA utpanna karanA kAvyakauzala kA jIvanta pratIka hai / durbodha prasaMgoM ko sarala banAne ke liye dRSTAntoM, anyoktiyoM, upamAoM kA Azraya liyA hai| praznottaroM kI paddhati apanAkara racanAkAra ne mantramugdha kiyA hai / prastuta grantha meM dRSTAnta pradhAna lalita zailI bodhagamya hai / /

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249 samyaktva cintAmaNi meM zailI ke vibhinna rUpa dRSTigocara hote haiM / 1. dRSTAnta zailI / 2. saMvAda zailI / 4. vivecanAtmaka zailI / 3. vyAkhyAtmaka zailI / 5. samAsa zailI / prastuta racanA ke vibhinna mayUkhoM meM ukta zailiyoM kA vivecana milatA hai / vastusthiti aura vAtAvaraNa kA sajIva citraNa karane meM racanAkAra pAraGgata haiM / bhASA zailI kI dRSTi se samyaktva cintAmaNi paM. pannAlAla sAhityacArya kI lokottara pratibhA kA utkRSTa nidarzana hai / isa kRti meM prasAda guNa pUrNa sarasa padAvalI sarvatra hI uccakoTi ke kAvya kA sA Ananda pradAna karatI hai / isa kAvyakRti meM vaidarbhI rIti kI pradhAnatA hai / isameM sAhityika evaM zailIgata sabhI tattvoM kA samucita prayoga kiyA gayA hai / sajjJAna candrikA rasa zAntarasa ke prastuta kRti " sajjJAna candrikA" meM AdyopAnta zAntarasa vidyamAna hai sAgara meM mAnava mana avagAhana karane lagatA hai- vairAgya vRttiyA~ uThane lagatI haiM / chanda prastuta grantha vividha aThAraha chandoM meM nibaddha hai grantha prastuta prayukta chandoM kI meM nAmAvalI anta meM dI gaI haiM- tadanusAra anuSTup AryA, AryAgIti, indravajrA, upajAti, drutavilambita, bhujaGgaprayAta, majjubhASiNI, mandAkAntA, rathoddhatA, vaMzastha, sragdharA, svAgatA, zArdUlavikrIDita, zAlinI, zikhariNI, harigItikA aura hindI gItikA kA prayoga vibhinna prakAzoM meM huA hai / - - alaGkAra isa racanA meM upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, dRSTAnta, vizeSokti, anuprAsa, zleSa, yamaka ityAdi alaGkAroM kA bAhulya dRSTigocara hotA hai| bhASA prastuta grantha sarala saMskRta bhASA meM likhA gayA hai - isase sAdhAraNa saMskRta jAnane vAle bhI pAThaka AsAnI se samajha sakate haiM jaise- . ca matijJAnaM zrutajJAnam, avadhijJAnameva mana:paryayasaMjJAnaM, kevala jJAna ca isa prakAra viSaya ke pratipAdana hetu lekhaka ne saMskRta ke sarala, bodhagamya, sukomala varNoM kA prayoga karake grantha ko saralatA aura sarasatA pradAna kI hai| bhAva sajIva ho uThe haiN| 1 11 zailI granthakAra ne bhAvoM kA abhivyaktI karaNa vivecanAtmaka aura samAhAra zailI meM kiyA hai / isake sAtha hI dRSTAnta zailI, samAsa zailI, praznottara zailI kA nidarzana bhI vibhinna prasthaloM para hai /

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250 sajjJAna candrikA AdyopAnta prasAda guNa se saGgumphi hai / kintu grantha meM kahIM-kahIM mAdhurya guNa kI chaTA bhI parilakSita hotI hai / vedarbhI rIti kA sAtizaya prayoga huA hai / samIkSA prastuta grantha kA anuzIlana karane para hama kaha sakate haiM - zraddheya paNDita jI ne samyagjJAna jaise siddhAnta ke viSaya ko bhI apanI lekhanI se rocaka aura sarasa banA diyA hai / unhoMne isameM dharma, nyAya, sAhitya aura vyAkaraNAdi viSayoM kA sAmaJjasya kiyA hai| pratyeka prakAza ke prArambha ke mAGgalika padyoM kI sAhityika chaTA draSTavya hai / jaise dIpaH kiM naiva dIpaH kimiti sa niyataM kSudravAyo praNazyet, candraH kiM naiva candraH kimiti sa diva se dIna dIno vibhAti / sUryaH kiM nAsti sUryaH kimiti saniyataM sAyamastaM prayAti, tvevaM dhvastopamAnaM jagati vijayate kevalajJAnametat // 1373 bhAvArtha / sArAMza isa jagata meM yaha anupama kevala jJAna sabase utkRSTa hai / yaha anupama isalie hai ki isake lie koI eka bhI upamAna nahIM hai| upamAna to vahI ho sakatA hai jo upameya se utkRSTa ho / yadi kahA yaha jAya ki kevala jJAna andhakAra ko dUra karatA hai to dIpaka, candramA, sUrya bhI to andhakAra miTAte haiM - isa dRSTi se inako upamAna kyoM na mAnA jAya? yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki dIpa, candra aura sUrya kevala bAhya- andhakAra ko hI miTA sakate haiM, jabaki kevala jJAna niviDa Abhyantara ajJAna aMdhakAra kA sarvathA vinAza karatA hai, aura eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki dIpaka jarA sI havA ke jhoMke se bujha jAtA hai, candramA dina meM atyanta dIna pratIta hotA. hai aura sUrya pratidina zAma hote hI chipa jAtA hai, parantu kevala jJAna para pracaNDatama vAyu kA bhI prabhAva nahIM par3a sktaa| dina ho yA rAta, donoM meM hI yaha samAna rUpa se prakAzita hotA rahatA hai| sUrya pratidina asta hotA hai, para kevala jJAna kabhI eka bAra bhI asta nahIM hotA utpatti ke bAda vaha anantakAla taka jyoM kA tyoM prakAzamAna rahatA hai / ataH kevala jJAna sarvathA anupama hai / use merA zata zata namana / yahA~ 'jayati" kriyA se namana vyaGgya hai / isI taraha anya padyoM meM bhI sAhityika chaTA vidyamAna hai / samyakcAritra cintAmaNi rasAbhivyakti " samyak caritra" para AdhArita racanA ke zIrSaka se hI pratibhAsita ho jAtA hai ki yaha racanA zAnta rasa pradhAna honI cAhie aura anuzIlana karane ke uparAnta hamArI yaha avadhAraNA puSTa bhI ho jAtI hai / dArzanika tatvoM ke vivecana meM zAnta rasa kI Azraya kiyA hai / zAnta rasa pradhAna isa kRti meM anya rasoM kA prayoga, prasaGgAnusAra hI huA hai aisA lagatA hai / zAnta rasa meM rasoM ko AkrAnta kara liyA hai| zAnta rasa kA eka udAharaNa prastuta hai - bhagavan / saMnyAsadAnena majjanmasaphalI kuru / itthaM prArthayate sAdhu niryApaka munIzvaram // kSapakasya sthitiM jJAtvA dadyAnniryApako muniH / svIkRtiM svasya sanyAsa vidhi sampAdanasya vai // 1374

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251 zrRMgAra rasa yukta padya racanA draSTavya hai - lekhavya lIlA vijitendra bhAryA, bhAryAH pareSyAM sahasA vilokya / vasanta hemantamukhartumadhye, kandarpa ceSTA kulito babhUva / / 15 bhAva yaha ki saundarya se prabhAvita karane vAlI vara striyoM ko dekhakara vasanta, hemanta Adi atuoM meM kAmuka ceSTAoM se Akula ho jAne ke kAraNa rati jAgrata hone kI yathArthatA svIkAra kI hai ataH ukta padya meM zrRMgAra rasa mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra anya rasa bhI isa racanA meM prayukta hue haiM / __ chando-vaividhya sAhityAcArya DaoN. (paM.) pannAlAla jaina viracita "cintAmaNi-traya" ke chandoM meM bar3A lAlitya hai / inameM eka mahAn samartha kavi kI bhAMti bhASA kA sahaja vyavasthApana dikhAI detA hai| sAhityAcArya mahodaya dvArA praNIta "samyak cAritra-cintAmaNi" meM satraha prakAra ke chanda baddha 1072 padya haiM / chandoM meM - (1) anuSTup, . (2) AryA, (3) indravajrA, (4) upendravajrA, (5) upajAti, (6) toTaka, (7) drutabilambita, (8) pramaNikA, (9) bhujaGgaprayAta, (10) mandAkAntA, (11) mAlinI, (12) vasantatilakA (13) zArdUlavikrIDita, (14) zAlinI, (15) stragdharA, (16) svAgatA, (17) hariNI / pramukha chandoM ke udAharaNa adholikhita haiM - vasantatilakA chanda yaha chanda isa grantha meM aneka padyoM meM prayukta huA hai - saMsAra kAraNa nivRtti parAyaNAnAM / yA karmabandhana nivRttiriyaM munInAm / sA kathyate vizadabodha dharairmunIndra, zcAAritramatra ziva sAdhana mukhya hetuH // anuSTup chanda yaha paNDita jI kA priya chanda hai aura yaha chanda isa grantha ke sarvAdhika padyoM meM dRSTigocara | hotA hai| Atmano vIratAgatvaM svarUpaM yAdRzaM matam / tAdRzaM yatra jAyeta tad yathAkhyAtamucyate // m upajAti chanda upajAti chanda kA prayoga bhI isa racanA ke padyoM meM prayukta hai - dhyAnAnale yena hutAH samastA, rAgAdi doSA bhavaduHkhadAste / ArhantyavibhrA jitamatra vande, jinaM jitAnanta bhavogradAham // 378

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- 252isI prakAra vivecya racanA ke vividha padyoM meM mAlinI, zAlinI, drutavilambita, toTaka, zArdUlavikrIDita prabhRti 17 prakAra ke chanda prayukta hue haiN| alaGkAracchaTA sAhityAcArya paNDita jI alaGkata zailI ke pramukha abhinava kavi haiN| unake granthatraya meM alaGkAroM kI manohara chaTA draSTavya hai / prAyaH pratyeka zloka meM alaGkAra vidyamAna hai / kecit zlokoM meM aneka alaGkAroM kA samAveza svataH ho gayA hai / inake granthoM meM zabdAlaGkAra aura arthAlaGkAra donoM kA prayoga paryApta meM huA hai / anuprAsa ke prayoga se kAvya meM padalAlitya A gayA hai / tathA arthAlaGkAroM kI svAbhAvika yojanA ke kAraNa sarasatA A gayI hai / upamA, utprekSA, samAsokti, rUpaka arthAntara nyAsa, svAbhAvokti, kAvyaliGga, nidarzanA, Adi kA samucita aura sarasa prayoga kiyA gayA hai| paM. jI dvArA atyanta kuzalatA pUrvaka prayukta alaMkAroM meM navInatA evaM manoharatA kA samAveza hai / "samyakacAritra cintAmaNi'' meM prayukta kucha alaGkAroM ke udAharaNa nimnalikhita haiN| anuprAsa pRthivI pRthivIkAyaH pRthivI kAyika eva ca / pRthivI jIva ityetat pRthivIkAya catuSTayam // 79 uparyukta padya meM pa, tha, va, ka, evaM ya varNoM kI AvRtti hone ke kAraNa anuprAsa alaGkAra zleSa alaGkAra kA prayoga aneka padyoM meM huA hai / udAharaNArtha eka padya prastuta hai mUlato'vidyamAne'rthe tatsadRzo nirUpaNam / azvAbhAve kharasyAzva kathanaM kriyate yathA // 80 __ arthAt mUla vastu ke na rahane para usake sadRza vastu kA kathana karanA jaise azva ke na rahane para gRhastha ko bhAra r3hone kI apekSA azva kahanA / "azva" meM zleSa kI abhivyaJjanA hai| isa grantha meM yamaka alaGkAra kA bahuta prayoga huA hai - rarakSa kunthupramukhAn sujIvAn dayApratAnena dayAlayo yaH / sa kunthunAtho dayayA sanAthaH karotu mAM zIghramaho sanAtham // 81 ukta padya meM "kunthu" zabda kI do bAra AvRtti huI hai - prathama bAra kunthu zabda kA artha "jIva vizeSa" se hai aura dUsarI bAra "kunthu" zabda kA artha satrahaveM tIrthaGkara kunthunAtha jI haiM / ataH ukta pada meM yamakAlaGkAra prayukta huA hai| zabdAlaGkAroM kI bhAMti hI isa grantha meM arthAlaGkAroM kA vipula prayoga huA hai| upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, dRSTAnta, arthAntaranyAsAdi alaGkAroM kI pracuratA ne kAvya saundarya meM zrI vRddhi kI hai - upamA kA nayanAbhirAma prayoga draSTavya hai - yathA kRSIvalAH kSetrarakSArthaM parito vRtIH / kurvanti vrata rakSArthaM samitIzca tatharSayaH // 2 rUpaka kI chaTA adholikhita padya meM vidyamAna hai -

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253 ete hRSIkaharayaH saMyama kavakApara prayogeNa / __dAntA yaihi samanatte munirAjAH sadA praNamyA me // 83 isameM, saMyamI rUpI lagAma ke utkRSTa prayoga se indriya rUpI azvoM kA saba ora se damana karane vAle munivaroM arthAta indriya vijayI sAdhuoM ko praNAma kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra utprekSA, nidarzanA, dRSTAnta arthAtara nyAsa, kAvyaliGga, prabhRti alaGkAroM kI chaTA bhI nidarzita hai| bhASA zailI __ zraddheya paM. jI kI bhASA prabhAvapUrNa hone ke sAtha mAdhurya guNamayI hai| inake padyoM ke bhAva turanta bodhagamya ho jAte haiM / jisase viSaya ke svAbhAvika vikAsa meM bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotI hai / paM. jI ne isa kRti meM inakI prakhara pratibhA aura komala padAvalI ke nijI mAdhyama se apanI chApa banA lI hai / paM. jI kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai ki mAnava ke udAtta guNoM ke prakarSa ko usake abhyudaya ke yogya banAkara dhArmikatA kA vinyAsa krnaa| isa grantha meM mokSa mArga parArtha ko kAvya ke dharma ke sAtha prakaTa kiyA hai / isase dArzanika aura dhArmika tatvoM kA grahaNa sahaja DhaGga se ho gayA hai / vidvAn kavi Apta kathanoM ke prati nitAnta sahiSNu hai| inhoMne apane svataMtra vicAroM ke sAtha prAcIna sAhitya ke prati apanI abhirUci bhI prakaTa kI hai / paurANika AkhyAnoM kA saGketa isa grantha meM ucita sthAnoM para varNita hai / isa grantha ke padya saralatA ke sAtha hI utkRSTa prabhAvazAlitA hai / jisase mAnavatA kA abhyudaya aura mukti kA sandeza milatA hai / ve apane nijI AdhyAtmika jJAna ko adamya utsAha vitarita karanA cAhate haiN| unake vicAroM para unake vyaktitva kI chApa pada-pada para milatI hai| inake isa kAvya kI paridhi meM nimnalikhita zailiyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai (1) dRSTAnta zailI, (2) upadezAtmaka zailI, (3) adhyAtmika zailI, (4) vivaraNAtmaka zailI, (5) tArkika zailI, (6) vivecAnAtmaka zailI, (7) nivedanAtmaka / racanA zailI kI vividhatA ke pariprekSya meM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki ukta sabhI zailI rUpoM meM vaidarbhI rIti kI pradhAnatA hai, yaha kRti prasAda aura mAdhurya, guNoM se ota-prota hai| zlokoM meM saGgItAtmakatA aura geyatA vidyamAna hai / dharmakusumodyAnaH vivecya racanA "dharmakusumodyAna" samasta sAhityika tattvoM se maNDita hai - rasAnubhUti isameM mAnava mana ke dasa Adarza bhAvoM ko dharma ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai| ata: AdyopAnta zAntarasa kI abhivyaJjanA hai, dUsare rasoM kahIM upalabdhi nahIM hotii| eka udAharaNa se zAntarasa ko spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai - santoSAmRta tuSTA striloka rAjyaM tRNAya manyate / api bhoH ? kaSTa sahastrAM, patitA duHkhaM labhante na

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254 arthAt-santoSa ke amRta se santuSTa mAnava ko trilokI kA rAjya tRNavat hai, aise vyakti hajAroM vipattiyoM meM bhI duHkhI nahIM hote / yahA~ santuSTa vyakti rasa kA Azraya evaM-rAjya Alambana hai santoSa guNa uddIpana vibhAva hai usakA pAna karanA, rAjya ke prati udAsInatA, sukha-duHkha meM uttejita na honA Adi anubhAva hai aura niveda, vairAgya tyAga Adi saJcArI bhAva hai / inase saMyukta hokara yahA~ zAnta rasa vidyamAna hai / isa prakAra sampUrNa grantha meM zAntarasa kI abhivyakti huI hai| chanda sauSThava yaha grantha saMskRta bhASA ke suprasiddha chandoM meM nibaddha hai / isake 49 padyoM meM AyA, | 30 padyoM meM anuSTup, 15 padyoM meM upajAti indravajrA, upendravajrA89,7 padyoM meM drutavilambita 4 padyoM meM vasantatilakA", eka-eka padya meM rathoddhatA aura svAgatA tathA do padyoM meM sragdharA chanda kA prayoga nidarzita hai / isa prakAra ukta chandoM meM dharmakusumodyAna ke 109 padya saGgumphi hue haiN| AlaGkArika chaTA . isa racanA meM anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, virodhAbhAsa, anyokti, evaM arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra vidyamAna haiN| anuprAsa alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga haiM / yahA~ ma, ja, ta, vargoM kI bAra-bAra AvRtti kA prayoga adholikhita ta padyAMzoM meM dRSTavya hai - mArdava maNDite marye prasIdanti jagajjanAH 95 tIvaM tapaH prabhAvaM dRSTvA jainetare janA jainAH / / upamA alaGkAra dharmakusumodyAnam ke aneka padya upamA se maNDita hai - adholikhita padya prarUpita hai pannaga vaiSThita vittaM na lAbhAya kalpet puMsAm / mAyAcArayutasya tathA na vidyA dhanaccApi / yahA~ sarpa dvArA rakSita dhana kI upamA mAyAvI kI vidyA se kI gaI hai / kyoMki inakA lAbha manuSyoM ko nahIM milatA / isameM padya pannagaveSTitadhana upameya hai aura mAyAvI kI vidyA upamAna hai tathA vAcaka hai jisase upamA kI pratItI hotI hai / rUpaka alaGkAra kI chaTA bhI aneka padyoM meM vyApta hai - yahA~ bhI eka udAharaNa pratipAdita mArdava dhanAdhano'yaM mAna dAvAgni pradIpta bhavakakSam / satprIti vAridhArAM muccannibhiSeNa sAntvayati / arthAt-mArdava rUpI megha prItirUpI jaladhArA ko chor3atA hai, jisase ahaGkAra rUpI vanavanhi se dIpta saMsAra rUpI kAnana kI rakSA hotI hai| yahA~ kramaza: mArdava, prIti, ahaGkAra, saMsAra upameya haiM jinameM kramazaH megha, jaladhArA, vanavahni, kAnana upamAnoM kA abheda varNana kiyA gayA hai ata: rUpaka alaMkAra vidyamAna hai| utprekSA alngkaar| ___ yaha alaGkAra bhI isa grantha ke katipaya padyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| yahA~ eka udAharaNa ,

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255 prarUpita hai - jisameM kavi ne rohaNa parvata se zoka tyAga karane aura ghana garjana se ratnoM kI prApti hone kI sambhAvanA vyakta kI hai - mA kuru / mA kuru zokaM ratnasamUha vyayeca he rohaNaH / jhagiti payodhara rAvo dAsyati ratnAni te bahutarAH / / " yahA~ upameya rohaNa bhUdhara ke zoka ko dUra karane upamAna rUpa payodhara se ratna prApti kI sambhAvanA utprekSA kA saGketa karatI hai / dharma kusumodyAna ke ATha padya anyokti alaGkAra se susajjita haiM aura prabhAvita karate haiM / inameM parvata, megha, sAgara, candana, khajUra ko sambodhita karate hue bhI anya artha kA AbhAsa hotA hai - jisase kahIM-kahIM zleSa kI salaka bhI mila jAtI hai eka udAharaNa nirUpita hai - kimiti kaThoraM gajasi varSasi salilasya zIkaraM naiva / mA mA varSAmbhodhara / tyajatukaThoraM tu garjanaM sadyaH // 100 arthAt jala se rikta he meghaH tuma vyartha garjana, kyoM kara rahe ho ? varSA nahIM parantu kaThora garjanA ko chor3a do / ambhodhara (meghanAtha) rAvaNa ke putra ke pakSa meM dvitIya gUr3ha artha anyokti kI siddhi karatA hai| arthAntaranyAsa kI abhivyaJjanA kucha padyoM meM hai eka padya draSTavya hai - saMsArasindhutaraNe satyaM potAyate ciraM puMsAm / satyena vinA lokA dhruvaM buDantIha bhavasindhau 01 ___ arthAt saMsAra samudra ke pAra hone ke lie satya jahAja ke samAna hai / manuSya satya ke binA bhava sAgara meM DUba jAtA hai / yahA~ sAmAnya kathana kA vizeSa kathana se samarthana kiye jAne ke kAraNa arthAntaranyAsa kI pratiSThA huI hai| isa prakAra ukta udAharaNoM ke dvArA vivecya grantha meM AlaGkArika chaTA kA Akalana kiyA jA sakatA hai / . zailIgata vivecana DaoN. paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya kI kAvya-kuzalatA anupama aura stutya hai / bIsavIM zatI ke uttarArddha kAlIna sAhityakAroM meM gaNamAnya bhASA sAhityAcArya jI sarasa, sarala, bodhagamya, bhASA ke dvArA mAnavamAtra dharAtala se sambaddha haiM tathA janasAmAnya kI zraddhA ke pAtra haiM / "dharmakusumodyAna" meM hI sarala, bodhagamya prasAdaguNa pUrNa bhASA aura zailI ne pratyeka dharma premI mAnava ko prabhAvita kiyA hai / ApakI anuprAsamayI zabda racanA aura padAvalI niHsandeha sarAhanIya hai - mAnava mana ke antaraMga bhAvoM kA sparza karane vAlI zuddha, pariSkRta sarala saMskRta "dharmakusumodyAna" meM pratiphullita huI hai / kSamA,

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256 zauca, satya, saMyam, tapa, tyAga, brahmacarya jaise zuddha aura sAtvika bhAvoM ko atyanta sarasatA, tukAnta zabdAvalI meM pirokara kavi ne apanI sUkSma vizleSaNa zakti kA paricaya diyA hai| zailI isa kRti meM manovaijJAnika tathA prasAda guNa pUrNa mArmika zailI kA niSpAdana huA hai| prasAda guNa sarvatra vyApta hai - vidyAvibhavayukto'pyahaGkArI janatezvaraH / dUrAdeva janaistyAjyo maNiyukta phaNIndravat 102 ahaGkArI rAjA vidyAvAna hone para bhI maNi yukta bhujaGga ke samAna tyAjya hai / isake sAtha hI dharmakusumodyAnam ke katipaya padyoM meM mAdhurya guNa kI abhivyaJjanA huI hai / jinameM komala kAnta padAvalI aura dRSTAnta zailI ne jana-jana ko AkRSTa kiyA hai - he ho matyaja mUle sadA niNaSNAn bhujaGga manuvAraya / yena tava surabhisAraM bhoktuM zaknotu jagadetat / 03 . yahA~ para candana se usameM lipaTe so ko dUra karane kI kahA gayA hai, jisase usakI sugandha kA lAbha mAnava mAtra prApta kara sake / isI prakAra zailI meM prasAda mAdhurya ke sAtha hI atyanta rocakatA A gayI hai / amidhA zabdazakti bhI upasthita haiM aura anyoktiyoM ke prasaGga meM dRSTAnta zailI aura lakSaNA-vyaJjanA bhI vidyamAna hai jahA~ mukhyArtha gauNa ho gayA hai aura pratIyamAna artha ne camatkAra yA AkarSaNa utpanna kiyA hai - adholikhita padya meM zabdArtha gauNa hai kintu pratIyamAna artha pramukha ho gayA hai - re kharjurA nokaha ? kimevamutaGgamAnamudavahasi / chAyApi tena bhogyA pAnthAnaM kiM phalairebhiH // isameM dhanI aura ghamaNDI manuSya kA artha pradhAna hai jisakA Azraya kisI ko nahIM milatA / isI prakAra vaidarbhI rIti bhI mukhya rUpa se vidyamAna hai / sAhityika evaM zailIgata dRSTi se adhyayana karane ke pazcAt maiM kaha sakatA hU~ ki yaha kRti jana sAmAnya ko preraNAspada evaM dizAnirdiSTa karane meM pUrNataH sakSama hai / aura jana sAmAnya meM Adara prApta hai / "paM. mUlacandra zAstrI kI racanAoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana" / rasAbhivyakti rasa kAvya kI AtmA mAnA gayA hai / isIlie kisI bhI kAvyaracanA kA parIkSaNa karane ke lie rasa kI abhivyakti jAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / vacanadUtam-kAvya meM rasotkarSa parilakSita hotA hai / isameM zrRMgAra aura zAntarasa kI pramukhatA hai / zRMgAra rasa ke saMyoga aura viyoga donoM hI rUpoM kA isa grantha meM nidarzana hai / zRMgAra rasa kA udAharaNa draSTavya hai - nAyikA rAjula girinAra parvata para jAkara nemi se kahatI haiM - "pUrvasatrA katipaya bhave tvaM prabho / mAmanaiSIH, yo'ntaH snehastvayi mayimitho'bhUcciraM taM smara tvam / tasya smRtyA manasi mama sA saGgamAzA'bhavad yA, sadyaH pAti praNayihRdayaM viprayoge ruNaddhi 104 .

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257 kintu isa kAvya meM,sarvatra viyoga zRMgAra kA prabhAva chAyA huA hai| rAjImati kI virahAvasthA apratima hai, jaise - sakhiyA~ nemi se rAjula kI dInadazA kA varNana karatI haiM - "asyA kAntaM nayanayugalaM cintayA spandazUnyaM, kaddhA pAgaM cikuranikarai raMjana bhrUvilAsaiH / dInaM manye tvadupagamanAttavadA rvaSTalAbhAt, mInakSo bhA ccalakuvalaya zrI tulA meSyatIti 105 nirveda sthAyI bhAva zAntarasa kA hai / nemi kI vairAgya bhAvanA kA citraNa zAntarasa ke dhAratala para hai / isa kAvya meM zrRMgAra kA paryAvasAna zAntarasa meM haiM / rAjula apane pitA ke samakSa sAdhanA patha para calane kA saGkalpa letI hai - "kalye dIkSAmahamapi ca pitaH / dhArayiSyAmi nUnam AjJAM datvA saphalaya manobhAvamevaM viditvA, kAryA kArye pitu padasamAdhyAsinA nAtra bAdhA zokaM mohaM vigalayaname ko'pi kasyApi nAham / / 306 rAjImatI ke mAtA-pitA, nemi ke samakSa apanI putrI kI viyogAvasthA kA marmasparzI bakhAna karate haiM, ata: yahA~ prastuta padya meM vAtsalya rasa kI pratiSThA huI hai "sA me putrI vyathitahRdayA pratyahaM durvikalpaiH, tvaccittotthaiH svapiti na manAg nirvimeSakSiyugm / vaktraM tasyA himakaranibhaM tvadviyoge'sat zaubham , sUryApAye na khalu kamalaM puSyati svAbhimukhyAm 107 nemi ne rAjImatI ke dvAra para Akara ekAeka vaivAhika sAmagrI kA parityAga kara vairAgya dhAraNa kiyA / rAjula dvAra se lauTate hue, nemi ko dekhakara zAnsaMtRpta bhI hai aura Azcaryacakita bhI, ataeva isa varNana meM karuNarasa aura adbhuta rasa kI saphala abhivyaMjanA ho gaI hai - "dvArA 'jJayAtaMpratigata mamuM svAminaM vIkSya bAlA, hA hA / jAtaM kimidamazubhaM me vidherdurvipAkAt / labdhe strINAM na bhavati sukhaM satyapISTe pradathyau, kaNThAzleSa praNayini jane kiM punardUra saMsthe / "408 chanda yojanA vacana dUtam meM kavi ne apane bhAvoM ko mandAkrAntA chanda aura toTaka chanda meM abhivyajita kiyA hai / mandAkrAntA vRtta kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - "mandAkrAntA'mbudhi rasa nagairmo bhanau taugayugmam / " mandAkrAntA chanda ke pratipAda meM kramaza: magaNa, bhagaNa, nagaNa, do tagaNa aura anta meM do guru varNa hote haiM / 17 akSara ke isa chanda meM caturtha SaSTha aura saptama akSaroM ke pazcAt yati hotI haiM / udAharaNa - "yAce'haM tvAM vuka mapi kRpAM mAsmabhUnirdayastvam / nAstIdaM te guNagaNamame / sAdhuyogyaM zarIram / sauravyaiH sevyaM virama tapaso nAtha ! sevyA purI me, bAhyoghAnasthitaharazirazcadrikA dhautahA 0

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ukta padya kA hindI padyAnuvAda bhI mandAkrAntAvRtta meM nibaddha hai mAMgU bhikSA ghara para calo nAtha ! ho o dayAlu, kyoM hote ho mujha para prabho ! vyartha meM Apa kaSTa / sIMco sIMco vipula karuNA- dhAra se svAnta merA, soco - soco guNagaNapate ! ApakA maMju deha // dIkSA ke hai nahiM yaha prabho ! yogya, saukhya prasevya, chor3o - chor3o tapakaraNa kI bhAvanA ko, padhAro, jaldI-jaldI mama nagara meM hai jahA~ harmya mAlA, zaMbhUmAla sthira zazi prabhA se sadA // ' toTaka chanda kA lakSaNa hai vada toTakamabdhisaMkArayutam " arthAt toTaka chanda ke pratyeka pAda meM cAra sagaNa hote haiM / tathA pratyeka pAda meM 30 mAtrAe~ hotI haiM, jinameM 16 aura 14 para yati hotI haiM / udAharaNa nAtha ! Apako chUkara AyI vAyu use jaba chUtI hai, to vaha ati prasanna ho karake usameM, tumheM DhUMDhatI hai / para vaha mugdhA nAtha ! nahIM jaba tumheM vahA~ para pAtI hai / to vaha dviguNita manastApa se hAya ! dagdha ho jAtI hai / 12 isa prakAra ukta chandoM meM nibaddha vacanadUtam zreSTha racanA hai / eka anya padya bhI prarUpita hai 258 alaGkAracchaTA - prastuta "vacanadUtam" kAvya meM zabdAlaGkAroM aura arthAlaGkAroM kA maNikAJcana, samanvaya milatA hai / vacanadUtam meM anuprAsa alaGkAra pade pade vidyamAna hai - " gantavyA te yadukulapate / bhAminInAM vilAsai, sambhRtA dArikeyam 113 rhAsyairlAsyaiirmunivaracayaiH - - 44 zAnte kAnte nivasa nilaye nAtha ! sArdhaM mayaiva, dharmyadhyAnaM tvamiha bhaja te sarvacintAM vimucya (114 vacanadUta meM yatra-tatra yamakAlaGkAra AyA hai / prastuta udAharaNa meM yamaka ke alAvA punarukti prakAza alaGkAra ke bhI darzana hote haiM - 'zyAmA zyAmA virahaviphalA duHkhadAvAgnidagdhA, tanvI tanvI zithilagamanA manda - manda prajalpA (415 sakhiyoM ke dvArA nAyikA rAjula kI viyogajanya sthiti kI vyAkhyA nAyaka ( nemi ) ke samakSa kI gayI hai - yadyapi vaha yauvanavatI (zyAmA) hai, phira bhI viraha se vikala aura duHkharUpI dAvAnala se dagdha hone ke kAraNa zyAmA (kAlI) ho gayI hai / usakI zArIrika "hAlata atyaMta kamajora hai / isa kAraNa vaha ThIka se cala nahIM pAtI aura bahuta dhIme svara meM bolatI hai / yahA~ zyAmA-zyAmA meM yamaka alaMkAra A gayA hai, kintu eka se adhika bAra zabda jyoM ke tyoM A gaye haiM, isalie punarukti prakAzanAmaka alaGkAra bhI ho jAtA hai| vacanadUtam meM upamA alaGkAra atyanta samRddhi ke sAtha prayukta huA hai| vacanadUtam padepade upamAe~ AyI haiM- jaise -

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259 "rAtrI ramyA ne bhavati yathA nAtha / candreNa riktA, . kAsAra zrI:kamala rahitA naivaM vA saMvibhAti / lakSmI ya'ktA bhavati na yathA dAnakRtyena hInA, nArI manyA bhavatiM na tathA svAminA vipramuktAM // 16 - kavi ne pati dvArA chor3I nArI kI dIna sthiti spaSTa karane ke lie aneka sArthaka upamAe~ prastutaM kI haiM / utprekSA alaGkAra bhI isa kAvya meM aneka paMdyoM meM prayukta huA hai, jaise - * "kaSTaM kaSTaM kimahamavadaM sAmprataM mandiraM tat, lakSmIzUnyaM pitRvananibhaM bhAti te viprayogAt / pUrva yanme pariNayavidherIdRzaM rocate sma , zaiSaiH puNyerhatamiva divaH kAntimatkhaNDamekam // 17 rAjula nemi se AtmavizleSaNa karatI hai ki he nAtha ! jo rAja bhavana mujhe pariNaya se pUrva aisA lagatA tA mAno mere hI avaziSTa puNya pratApa se AkAza kA girA huA kAntimaya khaNDa hI hai vahI aba (viyoga kI sthiti meM) Apake binA zIbhAhIna zmazAna jaisA pratIta hotA hai / rUpaka alaGkAra meM zAstrI jI ne apanI anUThI kalpanAe~ abhivyakta kI haiM - rUpaka ke anyatam prayoga "vaMcanadUtam' meM milate haiM / rAjula apane pitA se kahatI hai - he pitA, isa tyAga ke kAraNa abhukta mere saubhAgya ko merI sauta mukti ne virahamayI agni meM bhasma kara diyA hai - matsaubhAgyaM virahadahane tAta dagdhaM sapaMlyA, muktyA'bhuktaM vigalitamidaM naiva vAJchAmi bhUyaH (18 isa prakAra rUpaka alaGkAra prastuta kAvya meM aneka padyoM meM prayukta huA hai / arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra bhI vacanadUtam ke kAvya saundarya kI abhivRddhi karane meM sahAyaka hai / arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra kI chaTA adholikhita padya meM parilakSita hai -- nArI prAyo virahavidhurA duHkhaMbhAgeva * buddhavA, Agaccheccediha mama gRhaM bodhanArthaM saM AryaH" / mArgaH zuSka staraNikiraNo megha ! kAryoM na cetsaH, pratyAvRttastvayi kararudhi - syAdanalpAbhyasUyaH / hRdaya meM sthira asahya duHkha bhI dUsaroM ke sAmane prakaTa kara dene para vaha alpasahya | ho jAtA hai, isI bhAva kI abhivyakti dRSTavya hai - ___ "proktaM svIyaM bRhadapi yato duHkhamalpatvameti / ''420 "vacanadUtam" kAvya meM prema kI gaharAiyoM aura mArmika bhAvoM se pUrNa haiN| smaraNa alaMkAra ke dRzya bhI sajIva rUpa se aMkita hue haiM / smaraNa alaGkAra kA lakSaNa hai "yathA'nubhavamarthasya dRSTe tatsadRze smRtiH (27 smaraNam - kisI pUrvAnubhUta vastu kI, usake samAna kisI dUsarI vastu ke anubhava se ubuddha smRti hI, smaraNa alaMkAra kahalAtI hai / rAjula kI sakhiyA~ nemi ke pAsa jAkara kahatI haiM - kiM rAjula bagIce meM jAkara Apake | pAsa se gaye hue mayUroM ko dekhakara khyAloM meM DUba jAtI hai -

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- 260 "antastApaM prazamitumasau nAtha ! sArdhaM sakhIbhi, ramyArAmaM vrajati ca yadA hanta ! tatrApi tasyAH / tvatsAnnidhyAt sukhita zikhino vIkSya duHkhAtirekAt, muktA sthUlAstarukisalayeSvazrulezAH patanti / / isa prakAra "vacanadUtam" kAvyocita samasta lakSaNoM se samanvita bhAvapradhAna kAvya hai / uparokta alaGkAroM ke alAvA anya alaGkAra bhI isameM khoje jA sakate haiM / ___ 'bhASA-zailI" vacanadUtam kI bhASA-zailI uccakoTi ke sAhityaka guNoM se sampanna hai, yathA sthAna kAvyarItiyA~ bhI upasthita huI haiM - hindI meM artha evaM padyAnuvAda dekara viSaya vastu ko adhika janopayogI banAyA gayA hai / eka samasyApUrti kAvya meM kalpanAoM ko rUpAyita karanA kavi kA karttavya hai, usakA nirvAha zAstrI jI ne gaurava ke sAtha kiyA hai / nArI hRdaya kI apAra vedanAoM se paricita karAne ke lie kama saMskRta jAnane vAloM ke lie bhI yaha kAvya samarpita kiyA hai - rASTrabhASA meM kiyA gayA padyAnuvAda sarala, sarasa aura komalakAMta padAvalI se paripUrNa hai / kahIM-kahIM saMskRta padyoM meM samAsoM ke darzana bhI kiye jA sakate haiM / bhASA aura zailI kI dRSTi se kAvyarocaka aura sarvajanagrAhya hai| isa prakAra vaidarbhI rIti kA AdyopAnta prabhAva hai / prasAdaguNa ke atirikta mAdhuryaguNa kA nidarzana aura rasodreka ke pravAha meM bhAvoM kA pariSkaraNa bhI ho gayA hai / kAvyaguNoM kA nidarzana draSTavya hai guNa "vacanadUtam" kAvya meM mAdhuryaguNa kA prabhAva sarvatra parilakSita hotA hai / isa guNa kI abhivyaMjanA ke pariprekSya meM kahIM megha, kahIM vAyu, kahIM nAtha Adi sambodhanoM kA sahArA liyA gayA hai - rAjula kI sakhiyA~ nemi ke pAsa jAkara rAjula kA mArmika saMdeza sunAtI hai - "svAmin rAtryA saha nivasanAdeva candrazcakAste, bhAsvatkAntyA ravirapi tathA sattaDAgo'bjAtmakSmyA / evaM martyaH zubha kulajayA dharmapatnyeti matvA, tAM svIkRtyAcara gRhivRSaM syAstatastvaM munIndraH 1123 "vacanadUtam" meM ojaguNa ke darzana kiye jA sakate haiM - yathA - sarvotkRSTaM tava vapuridaM nAtha / saumyA''kRtiste, he he satvaM prabala subhaTairapyajayyaM ca zauryam 124 ___ yahA~ para nemi ke zaurya aura bala kA udghoSa kiyA gayA hai / vacanadUtam meM prasAdaguNa ke aneka udAharaNa milate haiM / sakhiyA~ nemi ko sarala zabdoM meM samajhAtI haiM ki rAjula ne saba kucha chor3a diyA hai kintu (nemi ko) nahIM chor3A hai, Apako bhI usakI cintA honA cAhiye - sarvamuktaM paramiha tayA tvaM na mukto'si nAtha / vAkyaM no no dharati hRdaye "nAtha ! kutrAsi vakti / " vacmaH kiJcidvirama tapaso bho dayAlo ! prabodhya, tAmitvA'tra tvamanucaratAtvasarvabhadrAM tapasyAm 125

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261 isa prakAra sAhityika dRSTi se "vacanadUtam" kAvya anyatama hai / A. jJAnasAgara - stuti sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana * rasa - isa bhaktibhAvapUrNa stotra meM AdyopAnta zAJcitarasa vidyamAna hai / eka padya udAharaNArtha draSTavya hai - tAkhaNyaM vigaNairayagaNya kRtinA'raNyApagAmbhaH sarma, AyuSya jala lona bindu capalaM saMcintya saMkhyAvatA / hitvA sarvasukhaM vihAya jananI tAtaM tathA bAndhavAn, svAtmotthAna kRte dadhau yamiyamaM karmArirsavAraNam / / 26 isameM AcArya jJAnasAgara dvArA mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bandhu, aura sAMsArika sukhoM ko tyAgakara, vana meM jAkara vairAgya dhAraNa karane kA vivecana hai / yahA~ rasa ke Azraya aura Alambana, AcArya zrI haiM, bhautikasukha evaM pArivArika mamatA kI asAratA evaM mohAdi bandhana uddIpana vibhAva haiM / vana prasthAna karanA, Asana lagAnA Adi anubhAva haiM aura nirveda, samatA, Adi saJcArI bhAva haiN| chanda kavi ne gyAraha padyoM ke isa laghustotra kAvya meM 9 padyoM meM zArdUlavikrIDita evaM eka padya meM mandAkrAntA tathA antima padya meM anuSTupa chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai / zArdUlavikrIDita chanda kA eka udAharaNa nidarzita hai - gaMgottuMgataraMgasaMgisalilaprAntasthito vizrutaH, zrI syAdvAda padAMkito bhuvijanairmAnyo'sti vidyAlayaH / tatrAdhItya viziSTa saMskRtamayI bhASAbhUdadbhutaH, vidvAnmAnya viziSTa kAvya racanA mUlendunA stUyate / / 27 isameM syAvAda saMskRta vidyAlaya kA gaurava pUrNa varNana karate haiM / yahI AcArya zrI ke vidyArjana kA kendra hai / mandAkrAntA kA prayoga dekhiye - citraM citraM tava munipate ! vRttametatpavitraM, yat tvaM gobhiH kuvalayamidaM santanoSi prabuddhaM / evaM kRtye vada kathamirge sUrabhAvaM vibharSi / sUritattve vA bhavati bhavataH kaumudaH kiM prabuddhaH / 128 isa padya meM AcArya zrI ke vicitra pavitra jIvanavRtta ko sarvotkRSTa nirUpita karate hue kavi ne apanI alpajJatA jJApita kI hai / isa stotra kA aMtima zloka anuSTup chaMda meM hai, jisameM racanAkAra ne stotra racane kA prayojana bhI spaSTa kiyA hai - jJAnasindhormunIndrasya bhaktyA mUlendunA kRtA / saMstuti sarvajIvAnAM kuryAnmaGgalamajjasA // 29 isa prakAra kavi ne prasaMNopattA chanda yojanA pratipAdita kI hai|

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262 alaGkAra vivecya stotra racanA meM anuprAsa, rUpakAdi alaGkAra Aye haiM / anuprAsa alaGkAra pratyeka pana meM parilakSita hotA hai / yathA - yasmAd bodhamayI mahodayamayI kAryAya mudrAmayIm / dharmAdhamarahasyadarzanamayItattva vyavasthAmayIm 130 isameM jJAnasAgara kI vANI ke liye ukta vizeSaNoM kA prayoga huA hai / jisameM, "ma", dha, da, ya ityAdi vargoM kI AvRtti hone para anuprAsa haiM / rUpaka kA eka citra dekhiye - jisameM anuprAsa bhI AyA hai - ___ bhavyAnandakarI bhavAbdhitariNI vANI sudhAsAriNIm / zrutvA jJAnasamudrataH gurupade nAgatya ke ke natAH // 1 isameM bhavAbdhitAriNI - pada (saMsAra rUpI samudra se mukta karane vAlI) meM rUpaka haiN| saMsAra upameya aura samudra upamAna kA abheda varNana hone se rUpaka haiM / tathA bha, Na, sa kI AvRtti se anuprAsa bhI haiM / bhASA evaM zailI bhASA isa stotra meM kavi ne sarala, sAhityika, pariSkRta saMskRta bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai| | bhASA meM subodhatA hai, jisase artha bhI sahajatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai / AcArya zrI zikSA, dIkSA, vairAgya jIvanadarzana, kRtitva, ziSyaparamparA, Adi kI jhAMkI apanI komala kAMta padAvalI dvArA kavi ne prastuta kI hai / ukta stotra kI bodhagamya bhASA vyAkaraNa sammata aura zuddha hai| isameM AlaGkArikatA ne bhI AkarSaNa utpanna kiyA hai / zailI prastuta stotra meM vaidarbhI pradhAna gaveSaNAtmaka zailI Adyopanta AyI hai / bhaktipUrNa racanA hone se zailI meM gayatA AyI hai jisase gaveSaNAtmaka zailI kI pratiSThA huI hai| yahA~ sabhI padyoM meM sarasatA evaM madhuratA virAjamAna hai / vidyAsAgara sadguro ! muniyate ! vaiduSyamatrAtulaM, yAvaccandradivAkarau vitanutaM vakSyanti khe svAM gatim / 432 arthAt - hai vidyAsAgara ke sadguru / ApakA vaiduSya atula hai, jaba taka sUrya candra AkAza meM hai, ApakI gati (mahimA) ko kahate haiM / isa prakAra zailI mAdhurya guNayukta, dIrghasamAsa rahita tathA alpasamAsa se yukta hai, isalie vaidarbhI zailI abhivyaMjita huI haiM / guNa isa racanA meM sarvatra mAdhurya evaM prasAdaguNoM kI avasthiti hai / ojaguNa kA sarvathA abhAva hai / udAharaNa - AcArya zivasAgara kI dharmAmRta vANI se prabhAvita hokara sAMsArika bhoga aura zarIra ke prati mamatA tyAgakara bandhanoM se mukta hue / bhavyAnandakarI nipIya nitarAM saddezanAM yo'bhavat / niviNNe bhavabhogadehamamatAkArAgrahAnirgataH 33

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263 isameM mAdhurya aura prasAdaguNa kI chaTA vidyamAna haiM / 'gaNeza stutiH 44 isameM santa gaNeza prasAda varNI jI kI stuti zArdUlavikrIDita chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| anuSTup chanda meM racanAkAra ne antima padya meM apanA paricaya dekara racanA kA samApana kara diyA hai! prasAda mAdhurya guNoM kI chaTA, anuprAsa, upamA alaGkAroM ke saGgama aura bodhagamya tukAnta sarala saMskRta ke sahayoga se racanA AkarSaka bana gayI hai / bhAvoM meM sajIvatA hai / zAstrI kI varNanAtmaka zailI ne racanA meM sphUrti utpanna kara dI hai / kavi ke bhAva utkRSTa, sazakta aura prabhAvazAlI hai, vaidarbhI rIti aura mAdhurya guNa ke kAraNa racanA atyanta rocaka haiM / paM. mUlacandra jI zAstrI kI anya racanAoM abhinava stotram, vardhamAna campU Adi meM bhI ukta sabhI sAhityika evaM zailIgata vizeSatAe~ vidyamAna haiM / paM. javAhara lAla zAstrI ke pramukha granthoM kA sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana bIsavIM zatI ke uttarArddha meM paM. javAhara lAla zAstrI kA kRtitva prakAza meM aayaa| Apake dvArA viracita jinopadeza, padmaprabhastavanam sahita aneka grantha sAhityaka tattvoM se maMDita haiM / rasa zAstrI jI ke kAvya zAntarasa se ota-prota haiN| jinopadeza jainadarzana se ota-prota racanA hone ke kAraNa zAntarasa pradhAna hai / aura padmaprabhastavanam 34 meM bhI AdyopAnta zAMtarasa kI prApti hotI hai, kyoMki kavi kI apane ArAdhya ke prati ananya bhakti bhAvanA hai / yahA~ udAharaNArtha eka padya prastuta hai isameM mokSa kA svarUpa pratipAdita hai mokSyate cAsyate yenA'sana mAtraM sa vA bhavet / sarvakarmakSayo mokSo rAgAdi nAzanaM sa vA 11435 arthAt karmoM kA kSaya aura rAgAdi bhAvoM kI nivRtti mokSa hai / jIva kA mokSa ke pazcAt usa mukta paramAtmA ke lie anantaguNa yukta evaM sAMsArika duHkhoM se mukta kahate haiN| yahA~ rasa kA Azraya aura Alambana pAThaka aura karmakSayavAlA jIva hai / rAgAdi bhAvoM kI nirasAratA, bhogoM ke prati aruci, uddIpana vibhAva hai, karmoM kA kSINa honA, Atmacintana meM ramaNa anubhAva haiM tathA nirveda Adi saMcArI bhAva hai / ina sabake saMyoga se zAntarasa puSTa huA hai / ukta racanAoM meM anya rasa * prayoga nahIM milatA / chanda paM. javAharalAla zAstrI kA sarvAdhika priya chanda anuSTup hai / yaha chanda jinopadeza ke samasta zlokoM meM prayukta huA hai / tathA padmaprabhastavanam " ke antima tIna padyoM meM bhI anuSTupa chanda kA prayoga milatA hai / udAharaNArtha adyolikhita padya draSTavya hai - 44 'praNamAmi mahAvIramanantAMzca munIzvarAn, jinavANIM tathA vande sarvalokopakAriNIm // 37 isameM mahAvIra sahita jainamuniyoM kI stuti kI hai, jinakI vANI lokopakAra meM sakSama hai / padmaprabhastavanam meM basantatilakA chanda kA prayoga pracuratA se huA hai : stuti ke antima 3 padyoM ko chor3akara sarvatra padyoM meM basantatilakA chanda prayukta kiyA hai - eka padya nidarzita hai

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| 264 kauzAmbinAmni nagare'rjitapuNyarAzeH, jAtaM sujanma dharaNezvara mandire te / mAtA vibho tava babhUva zubhA susImA, bhaktyA stutiM jinapartarbhavato vidhAsye 138 isameM padmaprabhu kA paricaya diyA hai ki kauzambI nagarI meM (dharaNezvara) dhArANa rAjA kI patnI susImA ke garbha se utpanna hue / isa prakAra kavi ne jinopadeza meM anuSTup aura padmaprabhastavanam meM basantatilakA vRtta ke mAdhyama se bhAvoM ko anurUpa gati pradAna kI hai| alaGkAra zAstrI jI ke kAvyoM zabdAlaGkAroM evaM arthAlaGkAroM kI bahuraGgI chaTA vidyamAna hai / unameM anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, virodhAbhAsa, atizayokti, ityAdi alaGkAroM kA paripAka huA hai / anuprAsa ke vividha prayoga dRSTigocara hote haiN| chekAnuprAsa - so'traiva sadgatisukhaM pradadAtu sarva / " antyAnuprAsa - vastraiH zastraiH evaM dInbhaktAn / lATAnuprAsa - saMsAraduHkha haraNAya namo'stu tasmai, mokSasya mArgakaraNAya namo'stu tasmai / padya ke donoM caraNoM meM padasAmya hone se lATAnuprAsa huA / isake pUrva kI paMktiyoM meM stra, na, sa, da, varNoM kI AvRtti hone se anuprAsa alaGkAra AyA hai 40 jinopadeza meM bhI anuprAsa alaGkAra parilakSita hotA hai / upamA "jinopadeza' meM upamA kA prayoga atyalpa hai / padmaprabhastavanam meM upamA alaGkAra parilakSita hotA hai - eka udAharaNa prarupita hai - yadvatpraphullakamalena jalasya zobhA, tadvattvayA'pi bhuvanasya viziSTazobhA kA arthAt - jaise - vikasita kamala ke dvArA jala kI zobhA hotI hai, vaise hI Apa (padmaprabhu) saMsAra kI zobhA hai / kyoMki jisa prakAra kamala jala kI sundaratA kI abhivRddhi karatA huA usase upara (nirlipta) hai / usI prakAra Apa bhI saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI usase upara (nirlipta) haiM - jaga meM rahate jaga se nyAre / yahA~ padmaprabhu evaM kamala upameya hai, aura saMsAra aura jala upamAna hai / jinameM kramazaH samAnatA kA varNana hone se upamA alaMkAra hai / padmaprabhu saMsAra meM vaise hI hai, jaise jala meM kamala / sande ha yaha alaGkAra jinopadeza grantha ke aneka padyoM meM prayukta huA hai / eka padya udAharaNArtha darzanIya hai - dravatyadudva paghaccA, droSyatyaM zAstaducyate / dravyamityathavA vastu sadvA'nvayo'pinA vidhiH // 42

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265 arthAt - jo aMzoM (svabhAva) yA vibhAva paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai, hovegA aura hocukA hai, use dravya yA vastu vA sat yA anvaya athavA vidhi kahate haiM / prastuta udAharaNa meM sandeha alaGkAra kI pratItI yA, vA, athavA Adi vAcaka zabdoM se hotI hai / virodhAbhAsa isa alaGkAra ke darzana padmaprabhastavanam ke aneka padyoM meM hote haiM / kyoMki isa grantha meM padmaprabhu ko paraspara virodhAbhAsI vizeSaNoM evaM saMjJAoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai aura phira vyAkhyA meM unakA samAdhAna bhI kiyA hai / eka padya udAharaNa ke rUpa draSTavya hai - zuddho vikalpaviduro'pi hi nirvikalpo, lokezvaraH parataro jana sevako'pi / vijJAna-dhI-dhana-yutaH khalu nirdhano'pi, tvannAma nAtha ! jananandana ! kAma hAsti / / 43 bhAvArtha yaha hai ki - nAtha paramazuddha Apa samasta vikalpoM ke jJAtA hote hue bhI nirvikalpa haiM / Apa vizva meM sarvapradhAna hote hue bhI janasevaka bhI ho aura he jananandana! Apa AtmavijJAna rUpa buddhidhana se yukta hote hue bhI nirdhana haiM / isa prakAra paraspara virodhAbhAsa padoM meM hai, kintu padmaprabhu ke bahumukhI vyaktitva, mAhAtmya Adi meM isakA parihAra ho jAtA hai / atizayokti isa alaGkAra kA atyalpa prayoga padmaprabhastavanam meM hai, kintu jinopadeza adhyAtmika kRti haiM / usameM isake vidyamAna hone kA avasara hI nahIM hai| "padmaprabhustavanam" meM atizayokti alaGkAra kI jhalaka vahA~ milane lagatI hai, jahA~ padmaprabhu ko kavi ne indrAdi devatAoM se zreSTha pratipAdita karate haiM - unakI lokottara mahimA kA bhAvodrekamaya vivecana bhI sAtizaya haiM- padmaprabhu ko nArAyaNa, kAmadeva, cakravartI se zreSTha adholikhita padya meM nirUpita karate haiM - padmasthito'si jagato tvamato hi bhinno, nArAyaNo'pi ca vibho'nu mahAmuni tvAm / zrI manmAdirapi ! nAtha tavAnusArI, lokeza ! kAmada sudhI sukRtinnamaste // 44 isa prakAra prastuta padyoM meM anya devoM, kAmadeva jaise prasiddha upamAnoM ko tiraskRta siddha karane se pratIpa alaGkAra kA Agamana bhI huA hai / kavi kI bhAvukatA kA paricaya milatA hai| bhASA zAstrI jI ne kAvya racanA karane meM apane nUtana aura maulika prayogoM se pAThakoM ko prabhAvita kiyA hai / saMskRta bhASA para ApakA ekAdhikAra hai / jinopadeza ke zuSka, gUr3ha aura dArzanika siddhAntoM ko manorama, sukumAra, bodhagamya, zuddha saMskRta ke mAdhyama se janopayogI banAnA Apake kAvya-kauzala, zabdacayana evaM bhASA para gaharA Adhipatya kI prAmANikatA hai| ApakI bhASA bhAvoM ko saralatA ke sAtha abhivyakta karane meM sakSama haiN| Apake granthoM meM prApta bhASA, bodhagamya, gatizIla, sajIva evaM kahIM-kahIM alaGkata bhI haiM / jinopadeza meM jaTila viSayoM meM bhI bhASA sAralya haiM 45

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-266 kintu padmaprastavanam kI bhASA meM adhika madhuratA evaM tukAntA yA padamaitrI parilakSita hotI haiM / isa stotra kI bhASA alaGkata, AkarSaka evaM bhAvAnukUla hai - yathA - nityaM vimatsara - virAga vibhuM namAmi / niHzeSasaGgasuvivikta - vibhuM - namAmi // isa prakAra kavi bhASA meM sahaja sAralya utpanna kiyA hai / zailI kavi kI racanAe~ vaidarbhI pradhAna sulalita zailI meM nibaddha haiM / jinopadeza meM vaidarbhI zailI kI saphalatA ullekhanIya hai, kyoMki AdhyAtmika para AdhArita hote hue bhI isameM nIrasatA nahIM A sakI hai - isa zailI ke dvArA viSama ko saralatA se spaSTa karanA kavi kA pradhAna lakSya pratIta hotA hai - yathA - yo vyavahAra kAlaH sa narakSetre tu sambhavaH / nara kSetra-samutthenA'nyatra vyavahRtirbhavet 146 . isa padya meM kAla dravya ke antargata vyavahAra kAla kI vivecanA hai| ki vaha manuSya kSetra meM sakriya hai / isa kSetra utpanna kAla se hI anyatra kAla vyavahAra kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra isa grantha meM sarvatra vyAkhyAtmaka vaidarbhI zailI ke darzana hote haiM / vaidarbhI zailI kA apara AlaGkArika rUpa "padmaprabhastavanam" meM parilakSita hotA hai| isa stotra kI zailI sulalita, AnuprAsika hai / usameM padamaitrI ke kAraNa sarvatra mAdhurya evaM geyatA A gayI hai - yaha stotra kI saphalatA ke lie Avazyaka bhI hai 17 darzanIya hai - isa prakAra kavi kA kRtitva vaidarbhI zailI pradhAna hai / kavi ne apanI racanAoM meM prasAda guNa ko prAthamikatA dI hai / jinopadeza evaM padmaprabhastavanam ke adhikAMza zlokoM meM prasAdaguNa kI abhivyaJjanA hai / eka udAharaNa prarUpita hai - jJAnA'jJAne hi jAnIyAnmokSasaMsArakAraNe / tasmAtsvasarvasAreNa jJAnamArAdhyameva naH // arthAt manuSya ke liye jJAna aura ajJAna hI kramazaH mokSa aura saMsAra kA kAraNa haiataH hamAre lie sarvasvasAramaya yaha jJAna hI ArAdhya hai| yaha padya par3hate hI artha kI pratItI ho jAne ke prasAdaguNa haiM / isa guNa ke pazcAt dUsare sthAna para mAdhuryaguNa zAstrI jI ke kAvyoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai 51 eka udAharaNa dvArA mAdhurya guNa nidarzita hai- isameM padmaprabhu sarvasukhoM kA dAtA, rakSaka aura saMsAra meM jaba- ke nirlipta kamala ke samAna suzobhita hone kA ullekha hai padmatvameva hi mahezvara / nAtha vijJa / trAtAsi sarvasukhado bhavika tvameva / yadvatpraphullakamalena jalasya zobhA, tadvattvayA'pi bhuvanasya viziSTa zobhA // 452 yahA~ komalakAnta padAvalI tathA "sarvasukhada" pada meM samAsa prayoga hone se evaM madhura varNoM kA prayoga hone se mAdhuryaguNa vidyamAna hai / zAstrI jI kI racanAoM meM ojaguNa kA sarvathA abhAva hai|

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1267 vRtti - kavi kI racanAoM meM prasaGgAnukUla amidhA, lakSaNA evaM vyaJjanA vRttiyA~ khojI jA sakatI hai / jinopadeza amidhA pradhAna grantha hai 153 yaha vRtti padmaprabhastavanam meM bhI hai 5. isake sAtha hI padmaprabhastavanam ke vizeSaNa prayogoM meM lAkSaNika prayoga hone se lakSaNA vRtti kA saundarya upasthita ho gayA hai - jaise - saMsAraduHkha, vizvaikarUpa, Adi 155 vyaJjanA vRtti kI jhalaka padmaprabhu ke liye prayukta paraspara virodhapUrNa vizeSaNoM yA nAmoM meM ghaTita hotI hai, kyoMki isameM zabdArtha kI pradhAnatA na hokara, pratIyamAna artha kI mukhyatA kA AbhAsa haA hai| vinAtha, pathvIpati. AtmajJa, sarvajJaaneka eka ityAdijinopadeza meM lakSaNA, vyaJjanA vRttiyoM kI upasthiti nagaNya hI haiM / isa prakAra paNDita javAharalAla zAstrI kA sAhitya samasta sAhityika evaM zailIgata tattvoM se maNDita hai| paM. govinda rAya zAstrI kI racanA kA sAhityika adhyayana rasAbhivyakti "bundelakhaNDaM sadguruH zrIvarNI ca" - racanA meM bundelakhaNDa ke gauravapUrNa aitihAsika mahattva kI prazasti vIrarasa meM nibaddha hai / yaha vIra rasa pradhAna kRti hai - yasya pratApa tapanAt kila zatruvargo, dhU kopamaH samabhavad, girigaharasthaH / vIrAgraNIH subhaTa saMstut yuddhakArI, yatrAbhavanjinamato nRpatuGgadhuGga // 57 isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki ukta racanA bundelakhaNDa evaM zrIvarNI kI gauravazAlI prazasti ke rUpa meM hone ke kAraNa vIrarasa pradhAna kRti hai| chanda vidhAna prastuta racanA kA prathama evaM antima padya anuSTup chanda meM nibaddha hai| isa kRti ke zeSa sabhI padya upajAti chanda meM likhe gaye haiM / anuSTup chanda meM nibaddha prathama padya draSTavya hai - yasyAraNyeSu zArdUlA, narasiMhAH pureSu ca / vasanti tatpriyaM bhAti, vindhyelA maNDalaM bhuviH // 58 upajAti chanda meM nibaddha padya bhI udAharaNArtha prastuta hai - . tulasI-bihArI-raidhU kavIzAH, zrI maithilI kezavadAsa tulyAH / aGke hi yasyA nitarAM vibhAnti, sarasvatI sA saphalaiva yatra / alaGkAra "bundelakhaNDa sadguru zrI varNI ca" racanA meM AdyopAnta upamA alaGkAra vidyamAna hai / isa alaGkAra kI upasthiti se racanA AkarSaka bana par3I hai - mahArAja chatrasAla bundelabhUmi ke mastakastha tilaka tulya hai - ___sa: vIravoM nRpavIra siMho, vindhyela bhAlo tilakena tulyaH 16 : anyatra - eka padya meM jhA~sI kI rAnI lakSmIbAI ko zakti kI pratIka bhavAnI jaise parAkramI batAyA hai| "lakSmI bhavAnIva vicitravIryA / "461 isa prakAra ukta racanA meM upamA alaGkAra sarvatra vidyamAna hai|

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268 "paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra" kI racanA kA sAhityika zailIMgata vivecana jainAdarza 'jainAdarza" zIrSa racanA zAnta rasa pradhAna hai / isake sabhI dasa padya anuSTup chanda meM Abaddha hai / isameM jainadharma ke pramukha siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA prastuta hai - sarasa, sarala, bodhagamya saMskRta zabdAvalI meM racanAkAra ne gambhIra bhAvoM kI abhivyakti kuzalatA ke sAtha kI hai| AlaMkArika saundarya upasthita hai / zabdAlaGkAra upalabdha hai / prasAdaguNa pUrNa vaidarbhI rIti kA racanA meM prabhAva vidyamAna haiM / jaino jaina: jaina: zAntisantoSadhArakaH satyaparAyaNaH, dayA- dAnaparo suzIlasaJcako 11462 dhyAtavya isa adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI meM racita "saMskRta jaina kAvyoM" meM se pratinidhi racanAoM ko hI sAhityika tathA zailIgata adhyayana ke liye AdhAra banAyA gayA hai / unhIM ko lakSya meM rakhakara unheM kAvyazAstra ke nikaSa para maiMne suparIkSita kiyA hai aura usakI niSpattiyA~ vistArapUrvaka yathAsthAna ullikhita haiM / aisA karate samaya yaha tathya sadaiva dhyAna meM rahA hai ki upari vivecita racanAoM ke atirikta sAmAnya racanAoM meM bhI yahI sAhityika alaGkaraNa kI paddhati bhUyo - bhUyaH nidarzanIya hai / zailIgata adhyayana karate samaya bhI uparyukta mAnyAtAoM ko prAthamikatA ke AdhAra para caraNa kiyA gayA hai| yadi isa zatAbdI ke samasta saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kA sAhityika aura zailIgata adhyayana kA vicAra banAtA bhI to zodhaprabandha ke sImita vicAra pRSThoM meM kadAcit vaha anupayukta hI hotA / isIlie maiMne pratinidhi kAvya racanAoM ko hI bIsavIM zatAbdI kA pratibimba mAnakara isa zatAbdI ke pratinidhi pramukha jaina saMskRta kAvyoM ko hI lakSya meM rakhakara sAhityika tathA zailIgata adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai / upasaMhAra uparyukta vizleSaNa meM saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kI racanAoM kA sAhityika aura zailIgata anuzIlana karate hue kalApakSa ko udghATita kiyA hai| kalApakSa ke vividha upAdAnoM - rasa, chanda, alaGkAra, guNa, dhvani aura rItiyoM kA prasaGgAnukUla prayoga huA hai| ina upAdAnoM ke nikaSa para parIkSaNa karane se spaSTa hotA hai ki ye sabhI racanAkAra kAvyazAstra ke prayogadharmA, marmajJa utkRSTa manISI haiM / AcArya jJAnasAgara jI jaiseni:spRha jaina AcArya kI racanAoM ko pUrvavartI kisI bhI sarvazreSTha kRtikAra ke samakakSa, pratyuta katipaya kSetroM meM unase bhI Age pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArya vidyAsAgarajI, AcArya kunthusAgara jI, AryikA supArzvamatI, sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jI prabhRti manISiyoM kA bhAva gAmbhIrya, kAvyazAstrAnviti aura tadanurUpa prastutikAraNa sarvatobhAvena prazasya haiM / ina sabhI racanAkAroM ne apane bhAva prasUnoM aura racanA kauzala se vAgdevI ke bhavyaprAsAda kA abhirAma alaGkaraNa kiyA hai /

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269 phuTa noTa 888888888888888888888 2 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 19. nATya zAstra-bharatamuni adhyAya 6 kArikA 16 (kAvyaprakAza ullAsa 4 kArikA 44. kAvya prakAza ullAsa 4 kArikA 47 kAvya prakAza, caturtha ullAsa, kArikA 43 pRSTha 65 kAvya prakAza kArikA 4. 47 vIrodaya 9/3-4 jayodaya - 28/5-6 evaM 10 sudarzanodaya 4/11/66 zrI samudradatta caritra 7/1-3 dayodaya 2/8-10 dayodaya, 7/28-38 vIrodaya, 6/20 jayodaya, 6/120-126 evaM sampUrNa sarga 17 sudarzanodaya, 3/34-37 dayodaya campU 4/14-25 jayodaya 6/125-126 vIrodaya 13/25-30 sudarzanodaya 8/5-6 sudarzanodaya, 8/5-6 jayodaya, 12/119 vIrodaya, 7/10 vIrodaya, 1/37 zrI samudradatta caritra, 3/35-38 dayodaya campU, SaSThalamba padya 6 ke pahale ke gadyabhAga se padya 9 ke vAda ke gadya bhAga taka / zrI samudradatta caritra sarga 4 padya 11 evaM 15 zrIsamudradatta caritra, 3/19/29 sudarzanodaya 8/7 jayodaya, sampUrNa aSTamasarga zrIsamudradatta caritra 2/24-25 jayodaya, 8/1 vahI, 8/1 vIrodaya, 8/8-9 jayodaya, 13/9-10 sudarzanodaya, 3/26-27 zrIsamudradatta caritra 3/6-10-15 evaM 6/15-17 lakSaNadraSTavya - chandomaJjarI 2/3/34 vIrodaya 2/35 20. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. sadarzanoTa 34. 35. 36.

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40. -- - -27037. sudarzanoMdaye 2/12/ zrIsamudradatta caritra - 6/17/18 jaMyodaya kA aSTama evaM sudarzanodaya kA prathama sarga draSTavya hai / vIrodayaM 2/36. chandomaJjarI 2/21-25 samyaktvasAraM zatakaMm 94 padya (aM) vIrodaya 8/5 (ba) jaMyodaya, 3/57 (sa) sudarzanodaya 4/37 (da) dayodayacampU 1/18 44. chandomaJjarI 3/6/142 jayodaya 10/9 46. zrI samudraMdattaM caritra 6/26 47. . vRttaratnAkara 3/38, kedAra bhaTTa, prakAzana - motIlAla banArasI dAsa, vArANasI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1966 / 48. jayodaya 2/1 se 100 tathA 113, 119, 120, 122, 124, 126 tathA 129 49. . vahIM 7/55 se 104 takaM 50. vahI 21/1 se 66 taka 51. vahIM 2/23/70 52. vRttaratnAkAra 2/32 53. vIrodayaM 14/1 se 82 taka 54. jaMyodayaM 22/1 se 82, 88, 81 vIrodaya 1/39 jayodaya 22/25 . 57. chandomaJjarI 2/10/53 jayodaya 25/1 se 86 jayodaya 9/1 se 86 taka samudradatta caritraM 7/1 se 30 taka zrI samudradatta caritraM 7/11/79 62. (aM) zrutabodha 4 (ba) chando maMjarI 5/1-2/151-152 jayodaya 6/1, 3 se 131 taka 64. vIrodaya 4/34-36, 38-56 65. vIrodaya 4/44/72 66. chandomaJjarI 2/2/48 67. zrI samudradattacaritra 8/1/66 68. chandomaJjarI 2/2/72 69. jayodaya, 18/1-86 70. vIrodaya 21/1-27 71. chandomaJjarI 3/12/145 se 118 .. . -

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72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. jayodaya 12/1-139 jayodaya 12/61/503 271 chandomaJjarI 2/2/34 chandomaJjarI 2/1/33 chandomaJjarI 2/3/111 pRSTha jayodaya 1/113 dayodaya 1/27/15 sudarzanodaya 5 / pRSTha 80 sudarzanodaya 5 / pRSTha 100 vahI, 5/88 6/115 pRSTha pratyeka gIta ke svara, laya, tAla, vAdI, saMvAdI, gAyanasamaya Adi sUkSma paricaya ke lie ye grantha draSTavya haiM - (a) rAgavijJAna, vinAyaka rAva paTa vardhanakRta, prakAzaka saGgIta gaurava granthamAlA puNe- 2 (mahArASTra) saptama saMskaraNa, 1967 (ba) saGgIta pravINa darzikA, paM. nArAyaNa lakSmaNa guNe, purA, DhAkU, kITagaJja, ilAhAbAda 3. dvitIya saM. 1972 (sa) saGgIta vizArada, basanta, prakAzaka - saGgIta kAryAlaya, hAtharasa, san 1968. (da) saGgIta kaumudI, kramAditya siMha nigama, harinagara ( lakhanaU ) caturtha saMskaraNa 1967 (i) saGgIta zAstra darpaNa, zAntigovardhana pAThaka pablikezana 27 mahAjanI TolA ilAhAbAda 3 dvitIya saMskaraNa san 1973 I. sAhitya darpaNa 10/3 vizvanAtha caulambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI san 1969 jayodaya 5/33/23 vIrodaya 9/17/141 suMdarzanodaya 1/15/6 zrI samudradatta caritra 2/20/19 dayodaya campU 2/9/24 samyaktvasAra zataka padya saM. 48 pRSTha 93 vIrodaya 1/12/5 sudarzanodaya 6 / 21 kAvyaprakAza vanama ullAsa kA 83 (a) "pAda dvidhA, vA tridhA vibhajya tatraikadezajaM kuryAta AvartayettamazaM tatrAnyatrAti vA bhUyaH - rudraTa kAvyAlaGkAraH, prakAzaka vAsudeva prakAzana, dillI prathama saMskaraNa san 1965-3/20 paryAyeNAnyeSAmAvRttAnAM sahAdipAdena mukhasaMdaMzAvRttayaH krameza yamakA nijayate rudraTa kAvyAlaMkAra 3/3 " pirivRttirnAma bhavedyamakaM garbhAvRtti prayogeNa / mukha puccayauzca yogAd yugmarUmiti pAdarja navamam // " rudaTa kAvyAlaMkAra, 3/13

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97. 98. 272 anyonyaM pazcimayorAvRtyA pAdagaurbhavetpucchaH / ruTTa kAvyAlaMkAra 3/10 kA pUrvArdha / pAdaM dvidhA va tridhA vibhajya tatraikadezaja kuryAt / rudraTakRta kAvyAlaGkAra 3/20 sAhitya darpaNa 10/12 jayodaya 7/73/363 evaM 1/61/35 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. dayodaya 1/11/5 104. jayodaya, 6/26/281 zrI samudradatta caritra 6/10/64 sudarzanodaya 4/4/63 105. vIrodaya 10/2/153 106. sudarzanodaya, 219127 107. dayodaya, 7/19/139 108. zrIsamudradatta caritra 6/20/68 109. samyaktvasAra zatakam padya 7/18 pRSTha jayodaya 24/60/280 110, 111. sudarzanodaya 2/5-6/25-26 jayodaya 24/60/280 112. 113. vIrodaya 4/5 evaM 6/13 114. sudarzanodaya, 1/9/4 115. zrIsamudradatta caritra 7/2/76 116. dayodaya campU 7/29-30/145 samyaktvasArazatakam padya 1/1 117. 118: jayodaya, 4/19/198 119. kuvalayAnanda 32 appayadIkSita caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, 1963 jayodaya 14/10/711 vIrodaya, 3/11 120. 121. 122. sudarzanodaya 3/31/54 123. zrIsamudradatta caritra, 9/16/114 dayodaya campU, 7/34/146 124. 125. jayodaya, 5/80/254 126. kAvyaprakAza 10/196/364 127. jayodaya, 3/47/156 128. vIrodaya, 21/10/328 129. zrIsamudradatta caritra, 6/32/71 130. kAvya prakAza, 10/166/395 jayodaya, 1/41/25 131. 132. sudarzanodaya 1/23/10 133. dayodaya campU 4/14/81

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| 273 134. samyaktvasAra zatakam, 14 padya, pRSTha 29 135. kAvyaprakAza 10/155/378 136. jayodaya, 3/57/161 137. vIrodaya 1/18/8 138. sudarzanodaya 6/1/112 139. dayodaya 6/7/116 140. samyaktvasArazatakam padya 35 pRSTha 76 141. zrI samudradatta caritra 3/3-5/24-25 . 142. jayodaya 7/36/347 143. kAvyaprakAza 10/109 144. jayodaya 28/83/284 145. vIrodaya, 5/22 146. zrIsamudradatta caritra 3/44/37 147. vIrodaya 5/34/89 148. kAvyaprakAza 10/119 (a) sudarzanodaya 1/33/16 (ba) vIrodaya 2/39-48 evaM 49 (sa) zrI samudradatta caritra 6/3/61 149. kAvyaprakAza 10/153/375 (a) vIrodaya 3/12/43 (ba) jayodaya 10/46/478 150. kAvyaprakAza 10/200/435 (a) jayodaya, 8/8/285 (ba) vIrodaya 2/30/28 151. kAvyaprakAza 10/148/367 (a) vIrodaya 4/23/65 (ba) jayodaya 8/65/409 152. kAvyaprakAza 10/149/368 (a) sudarzanodaya 9/52/181 153. kAvyaprakAza 10/168/398 (a) sudarzanodaya 3/26/52 (ba) jayodaya 13/72/648 154. kAvyaprakAza 9/103/307 (a) jayodaya 5/18/226 (ba) vIrodaya 10/12/56 155. kAvyaprakAza 9/85 156. jayodaya 1/113 157. vahI, 2/160 158. vahI, 3/116 159. vahI, 4/68 160. vahI, 5/106 161. vahI, 6/134 162. vahI, 7/115 163. vahI, 8/95 164. vahI 9/95 165. vahI 10/121 166. vahI 11/115 167. vahI 12/157 168. vahI 13/116 169. vahI 14/99 170. vahI 15/108 171. vahI 16/84

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274 172. vahI 17/142 173. vahI 18/100 174. vahI 19/120 175. vahI 20/19 176. vahI 21/97 177. vahI 22/91 178. vahI 23/97 179. vahI 24/148 180. vahI 25/80 181. vahI 26/107 182. vahI 27/66 183. vahI 28/71 184. vahI 14/99 185. jayodaya, 2/70/9186. dayodaya, 3/4/57 187. dayodaya, 4/27/84 188. sudarzanodaya 7/5/124 189. sAhitya darpaNa - 9/2 kA uttarArddha evaM 3 kA pUrvArdha / 190. - sAhitya darpaNa, 9/3 kA uttarArddha 4 ke pUrvArdha kA arddhabhAga / 191. sAhitya darpaNa, 9/4 jayodaya 6/103-104/316-317 193. sudarzanodaya, 3/41/58 . . 194. jayodaya 3/23-92 195. sudarzanodaya 6/3-14 196. zrIsamudradatta caritra 3/2-14 197. dayodaya 2/padya 13 ke pUrva ke gadyabhAga se 22 padya ke bAda ke gadya bhAga taka 198. dayodaya, 7/1 padya ke bAda se 124 pRSTha para 199. vIrodaya 7/10-11 200. jayodaya 11/1-36 201. vIrodaya, 6/29 evaM 4/10 202. zrIsamudradatta caritra 6/3-4/61-62 203. sudarzanodaya, 2/5-6 tathA 2/43 204, dayodaya campU 7/23 205. samyaktvasAra zatakam padya 28. 206. jayodaya 24/51-52 padya / 207. (a) jayodaya 8/5 se 15 (ba) vIrodaya 2/46 tathA 7/31 (sa) zrIsamudradatta caritra 2/2/13 (da) sudarzanodaya 7/31 (sa) zrIsamudradattacaritra 2/2/13 (da) sudarzanodaya 7/31 padya | 208. zrIsamudradatta caritra 3/33/34 192.

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275 209. (a) jayodaya, 3/54-57 (ba) vIrodaya 8/37 tatA 89 padya (sa) sudarzanodaya 4/ 15-16 padya evaM chaThavA~ padya (da) zrI samudradatta caritra 3/29/32 (i) dayodaya 1/ 12-14 tathA 1/4 (pha) samyaktvasAra zatakam padya 96 210. sudarzanodaya 8/10/147 211. jayodaya 3/38 evaM 92 tathA 6/36 evaM 118 tathA 7/35 se 43 aura 9/11 se 49 padya 212. sudarzanodaya 3/37 213. zrIsamudradatta caritra 3/3-14 padya 214. dayodaya campU, 7/2 padya se 9 taka 215. jayodaya 3/51. ..... 216, niraJjana zatakam padya 9 217. niraJjana zatakam, padya 19 218. niraJjana zatakam, padya 90 219. bhAvanA zatakam padya 30 220. zramaNa zatakam padya 36 221. sunItizatakam padya 20 222. jJAnodaya (parISaha jaya zatakam) padya 10 223. jJAnodaya padya 18 224. jJAnodaya padya 33 225. jJAnodaya padya 36 226. jJAnodaya padya 38 227. jJAnodaya padya 39 jJAnodaya padya 71 229. jJAnodaya padya 71 230. chandomaJjarI pRSTha 53-54 231. niraJjana zatakam padya 45 chandomaJjarI pRSTha 72-73 233. niraJjana zatakam padya 42 234. kAvyazAstra dIpikA,sampAdaka DaoN.vizvanAtha bhaTTAcArya evaM mizra prakAzaka rAmanArAyaNalAla benImAdhava, ilAhAbAda pRSTha 69-70 235. niraJjana zatakam padya 100 236. kAvyazAstra dIpikA, sampAdaka DaoN.vizvanAtha bhaTTAcArya evaM mizra, prakAzaka rAmanArAyaNalAla benImAdhava, ilAhAbAda, 1978, pRSTha 69-70 237. bhAvanAzatakam padya 8 238. murajabanda citrAlaGkAra kA eka bheda hai / isakI AkRti muraja ke AkAra kI ho jAtI hai, isalie isakA yaha nAma sArthaka hai / 239. kAvyazAstra dIpikA pRSTha 62 240. bhAvanA zatakam, TIkAkAra DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, prakAzaka nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana samiti, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNa 1979 padya 10 241. chandomaJjarI pRSTha 72 228. 232.

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276 242. bhAvanAzatakam padya 3 243. zramaNazatakam padya 45 244. sunIti zatakam padya 49 245. kAvya zAstradIpikA saM. vizvanAtha bhaTTAcArya evaM mizra prakAzaka rAmanArAyaNa benIprasAda mAdhava ilAhAbAda-2 1978 I. pRSTha 62 para se saMdarbhita 246. anuSTup chanda ke samyak vivecana ke lie dRSTama chandomaJjarI pRSTha 151 247. jJAnodaya padya 98 248. kAvyaprakAza, navam ullAsa kArikA 104 249. niraJjanazatakam padya 43 250. zleSa do prakAra kA hai - zabda zleSa aura artha zleSa, yahA~ zabda zleSa kA vivecana hai kyoMki yahI niraMjana zataka meM prastuta huA hai / 251. vistRta paricaya ke lie dekhiye kAvya prakAza navama ullAsa 252. niraJjana zatakam padya 83 253. kAvyaprakAza TIkAkAra DaoN. satyavratasiMha caukhambA vidyA bhavana vArANasI navama ullAsa kArikA 117 254. niraJjana zatakam padya 64 255. kAvya prakAza dazama ullAsa kArikA 125 256. niraJjana zatakam padya 92 257. kAvyaprakAza, dazam ullAsa, kArikA 137 niraJjana zatakam padya 10 __ kAvya prakAza dazamaullAsa kArikA 146 niraJjana zatakama padya 14 261. kAvya prakAza, dazama ullAsa, kArikA 166 262. niraJjana zatakam padya 99 263. taccitra yatra varNAnAM khaGgAkRti hetutA / arthAt citra vaha alaGkAra hai jise varNa vinyAsa meM khaGgAdi vastuoM kI AkRtiyoM kA prakAzana kahA karate haiM / kAvyaprakAzana navama ullAsa kArikA 121 264. bhAvanA zatakam padya kraM. 10 265. yaha sAmAnya murajabandha kA citra hai / isameM pUrvArdha ke viSama saMkhyA ke akSaroM ke uttarArdha ke sama saMkhyAka akSaroM ke kramazaH sAtha milAkara par3hane se zloka bana jAtA hai / anusvAra viSama kA antara mAnya nahIM hogA / 266. bhAvanA zatakam padya 8 267. bhAvanA zatakam padya 1 268. bhAvanA zatakam padya 86 269. kAvyaprakAza dazam ullAsa kArikA 139 bhAvanA zatakam padya 28 . 271. zramaNa zatakam padya 1 272. sunIti zatakam padya 24 273. jJAnodaya padya 36 259. 270.

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jJAnodaya padya 22 jJAnodaya padya 38 277 274. 275. 276. jJAnodaya padya 13 277. kAvyaprakAza, dazama ullAsa, kAryakArikA 138 jJAnodaya padya 49 278. 279. kAvyaprakAza, dazama ullAsa, kArikA 165 280. jJAnodaya padya 40 281. kAvyaprakAza dazama ullAsa kArikA 163 jJAnodaya padya 53 282. 283. kAvya prakAza dazama ullAsa kArikA 155 284. jJAnodaya padya 12 285. jJAnodaya padya 39 286. jJAnodaya padya 68 287. jJAnodaya padya 68 288. niraJjana zatakam padya 34 289. niraJjana zatakam padya 3 290. kAvyAlaGkAra sUtravRtti 3, ( 1-2-3-4 ) 291. kAvyaprakAza aSTama ullAsa, kArikA 89 292. AhlAdakatvaM mAdhuryaM citasya vratakAraNam kAvya prakAza, aSTama ullAsa niraJjana zatakam padya 45 293. 294. cittasya vistArarUpadIptatvajanakamaujaH / kAvya prakAza aSTama ullAsa 295. niraJjana zatakam padya 87 296. zuSkendhanAtinavata svaccha jalavassAha sena yaH vyopnotyanyatprasAdo'sau sarvatra vihita sthitiH (kAvya prakAza aSTama ullAsa ) 297. niraJjana zatakam padya 92 298. kAvyAlaGkAra sUtra vRtti (AcArya vAmanakRta) 1-2-6-13 299. vistAra hetu dekhiye, kAvyaprakAza dvitIya ullAsa kArikA 5, 9, 11, 12 300. vyaJjanA kA svarUpa dekhiye kAvyaprakAza dvitIya ullAsa kArikA 32 301. bhAvanA zatakam padya 47 302. bhAvanA zatakam padya 32 303. zramaNa zatakam padya 17 304. zramaNa zatakam padya 83 305. zramaNa zatakam padya 52 306. sunIti zatakam padya 60 307. sunIti zatakam padya 71 308. sunIti zatakam padya 67 309. jJAnodaya padya saMkhyA 9 pRSTha 310. jJAnodaya padya 21 311. jJAnodaya padya 12 312. jJAnodaya padya 34

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278 313. jJAnodaya padya 40 314. jJAnodaya padya 11 315. jJAnodaya padya 100 316. zAntisudhAsindhu 3/276-277/225-226 317. zAntisudhA sindhu 1/22/15 318. zAntisudhA sindhu 1/61/51 319. chandoM ke lakSaNa ke lie dekhiye - chandomaJjarI (dvitIyastabaka) 320. zAntisudhA sindhu 4/303/248 321. zAntisudhA sindhu 2/158/123 322. zAntisudhA sindhu 3/215/272 323. kAvya prakAza 10/166/395 324. zAntisudhA sindhu 3/241/242/193/194 325. zAntisudhA sindhu 3/267/218 326. zAntisudhA sindhu 5/438/359 327. zAntisudhA sindhu 4/337-338/276 328. kAvya prakAza 10/201/436 329. zAntisudhA sindhu 3/201/436 330. kAvya prakAza 10/159/383 331. zAntisudhA sindhu A/309-310/253 332. kAvya prakAza 10/155/378 333. zAntisudhA sindhu 3/284-285/231 334. zAntisudhA sindhu 5/471/382 335. zAntisudhA sindhu 2/181/146 336. kAvya prakAza 10/139/357 337. zAntisudhA sindhu 1/31/23 338. zAntisudhA sindhu 4/335/274 339. zAMtisudhA sindhu 1/47/39 zAntisudhA sindhu 1/44/36. 341. zAntisudhA sindhu 3/298/243 342. zAntisudhA sindhu 4/364-365/298 343. zrAvakadharma pradIpa 1/9/10 344. zrAvakadharma pradIpa 4/155/145 345. zrAvakadharma pradIpa 1/3/2 346. vahI, 1/10/13 347. vahI, 2/59-62/64-65 348. vahI, 4/133/127 349. vahI, 5/180/165 350. vahI 1/9/10 351. vahI 4/147/138 352. zrAvaka dharma pradIpa 1/12/18 340.

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279 370. 353. vahI 5/171/157 354. vahI 4/158/146 355. zrAvaka dharma pradIpa 2/68/69 356. vahI 2/34/47 357. zrAvaka dharma pradIpa 2/82-83/86 358. vahI 5/164/150 359. vahI, 2/86/79 360. sUvarNa sUtram 4/23 361. sUvarNasUtram 2/9 362. AcArya zivasAgara stutiH padya 10 363. AcArya ajitasAgara padya 1 364. AcArya dharmasAgara stutiH padya 5 365. zrI mahAvIra kIrtyAcArya stutiH padya-2 366. samyaktva cintAmaNi, 1/22-23/5 367. samyaktva cintAmaNi, 3/31-32/91-92. 368. samyaktva cintAmaNi, 4/78-79/138 369. samyaktva cintAmaNi 5/30-31/173. samyaktva cintArANi 1/1. 371. samyaktva ciMtAmaNi 1/281 372. samyaktva ciMtAmaNi 2/1 372. (ba) samyaktva cintAmaNi 8/88/274 372. (sa) samyaktva cintAmaNi 8/124/281 (da) samyaktva cintAmaNi 5/40/175 sajjJAna candrikA-7/1 374. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 11/25 375. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 6/84 376. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 1/9 377. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 2/27 378. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 1/1 379. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 3/14 380. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 3/49 381. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 6/50. 382. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 4/2 383. samyak cAritra cintAmaNi 5/1 384. dharmakasumodyAna, padya 38 385. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 10. 386. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 27 387. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 73. 388. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 53. 389. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 49. 372. 373.

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280 390. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 58. 391. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 63. 392 dharmakusumodyAna, padya 59. 393. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 60. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 105 evaM 106 395. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 16. 396. vahI padya 71. 397. vahI padya 29 398. vahI,padya 22 pR. 8 399. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 87. 400. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 84. 401. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 48. 402. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 19. 403. dharmakusumodyAna, padya 86. 404. vacanadUtam pUrvAdha padya 9. 405. vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 23. 406. vacanadUtama uttarArddha padya 77. 407. vacanadUtan uttarArddha padya 2. 408. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya 3. 409. chandomaJjarI, pRSTha 96. 410. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya 7. 411. chandomaJjarI, pRSTha 51. 412. vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 37. 413. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya 13. 414. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya 26. 415. vacanadUtam uttarArddha padya 47. 416. vacanadUtam uttarArddha padya 14. 417. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha, padya 28. 418. vacanadUtam uttarArddha padya 79. 419. vacanadUtam pUrvArdha padya 38. 420. vacanadUtam uttarArddha padya 31. 421. kAvyaprakAza, dazam ullAsa kArikA-199 422. vacanadUtam uttarArddha padya 39. 423. vacanadUtam uttarArddha, padya 13. 424. vacanadUtam uttarArddha padya 15. 425. vacanadUtam uttarArddha padya 43. 426. AcArya jJAnasAgara saMstuti, padya 4. 427. vahI padya 1. 428. zrI A. jJAnasAgara saMstuti, padya 10. 429. vahI padya 11.

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281 430. vahI, padya 9 pUrvArddha 431. vahI, padya uttarArddha 432. zrI AcArya jJAnasAgara saMstuti, padya 5. 433. vahI, padya 3. 434. padmaprabhustavanam padya -3, 7, 8, 16, 435. jinopadeza, padya-18. 436. padmaprabhusatavanam padya-1. 437. jinopadeza, padya -1. 438. padmaprabhustavanam padya -2. 439. vahI, padya-17 440. jinopadeza padya-13,16,18,84,99, 441. padmaprabhustavanam padya-13. 442. jinopadeza, padya 4. 443. padmaprabhustavanam padya saMkhyA-16. pRSTha -11 evaM 12. 444. vahI, padya saMkhyA-24 pRSTha 19. 445. jinopadeza, padya 13, 16, 18. 446. jinopadeza padya-39. 447. padmaprabhustavanam padya 7, 8, evaM 14. 448. jinopadeza, padya 3, 13, 16. 449. padmaprabhustavanam 3, 24. 450. jinopadeza padya 10. 451. jinopadeza padya 83. 452. padmaprabhustanam padya 13 453. jinopadeza padya 41. 66 454. padmaprabhustavanam padya 2. 455. padmaprabhustavanam padya 7. 456. padmaprabhustavanam padya 12. 457. varNI abhinandana grantha-sampAdaka-khuzAlacandra gorAvAlA, prakAzaka zrIvarNI hIraka jayantI mahotsava samiti, sAgara, (ma. pra.) Azvina, 2476 vIra ni. saMvat ke pRSTha 66-67 se sandarbhita padya 11. 458. "bundelakhaNDa sadguruH zrI varNI ca"-padya 1. 459. vahI-padya 10. 460. ."bundelakhaNDa sadguruH zrI varNI ca"-padya-14. 461. vahI-padya 19. 462. jainAdarza-padya-3 CT 112

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SaSTha adhyAya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kA vaiziSThya pradeya tathA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana (a) bIsavIM zatAbdI ke saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kA vaiziSTya vivecya zodha viSaya kA samagratayA anuzIlana karane para zodhakartA ko bIsavIM zatAbdI meM racita jaina kAvyoM meM racanAtantra, kathAnaka, nAyaka cayana, kavi kalpanA meM avatarita tattvoM, bhAvapakSa kalApAkSa Adi ke AdhAra para nimnalikhita vizeSatAe~ prApta huI haiM / (1) saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kI AdhArazilA dvAdazAMga vANI hai / isa vANI meM AtmavikAsa dvArA pratyeka vyakti ko mokSa prApta karane kA pUrNa adhikAra prApta hai / ratnatraya-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kI sAdhanA dvArA mAnava mAtra carama sukha ko prApta kara sakatA hai / saMskRta bhASA meM racita pratyeka jaina kAvya ukta sandeza ko hI puSpoM kI sugandha kI bhAMti vikIrNa karatA hai| (2) jaina saMskRta kAvya smRti anumodita varNAzrama dharma ke poSaka nahIM hai / inameM jAtivAda ke prati krAMti nidarzita hai / inameM Azrama vyavasthA bhI mAnya nahIM hai / samAjazrAvaka aura muni ina do vargoM meM vibhakta hai / caturvidha saGgha-muni, AryikA zrAvaka, zrAvikA ko hI samAja mAnA gayA hai| isa samAja kA vikAsa zrAvaka aura muni ke pArasparika sahayoga se hotA hai| tapa, tyAga, saMyama evaM ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke dvArA mAnava mAtra samAna rUpa se AtmotthAna karane kA adhikArI hai / AtmotthAna ke lie kisI parokSa zakti kI sahAyatA apekSita nahIM hai / apane puruSArtha ke dvArA koI bhI vyakti apanA sarvAGgIga vikAsa kara sakatA hai / (3) saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke nAyaka, deva, RSi, muni nahIM hai, apitu rAjAoM ke sAtha seTha, sArthavAha, dharmAtmA, vyakti, tIrthaGkara zUravIriyA sAmAnya jana Adi haiM / nAyaka apane cAritra kA vikAsa indriya damana aura saMyama pAlana dvArA svayaM karatA hai / AraMbha se hI nAyaka tyAgI nahIM hotA, vaha artha aura kAma donoM puruSArthoM kA pUrNatayA upayoga karatA huA kisI nimitta vizeSa ko prApta kara virakta hotA hai aura AtmasAdhanA meM laga jAtA hai / jina kAvyoM ke nAyaka tIrthaGkara yA anya paurANika mahApuruSa haiM una kAvyoM meM tIrthaGkara Adi puSpa puruSoM kI sevA ke lie svarga se devI-devatA Ate haiN| para ve mahApuruSa bhI apane caritra kA utthAna svayaM apane puruSArtha dvArA hI karate haiN| (4) jaina saMskRta kAvyoM ke kathA-strota vaidika purANoM yA anya granthoM se grahaNa nahIM kiye gaye haiM, pratyuta ve loka pracalita prAcIna kathAoM evaM jaina papamparA ke purANoM se saMGgaha kiye gaye haiM / kaviyoM ne kathAvastu ko jaina dharma ke anukUla banAne ke lie use pUrNatayA jaina dharma ke sAMce meM DhAlane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / rAmAyaNa yA mahAbhArata ke kathAMza jina

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283 kAvyoM ke AdhAra haiM unameM bhI ukta kathAe~ jaina paramparA ke anusAra anumodita hI hai / inameM buddhi saGgata yathArthavAda dvArA vikAroM kA nirAkaraNa karake mAnavatA kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai| (5) saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke nAyaka jIvana-mUlyoM, dhArmika nirdezoM aura jIvana tattvoM kI vyavasthA tathA prasAra ke lie "mIDiyama" kA kArya karate haiM / ve saMsAra ke duHkhoM evaM janma-maraNa ke kaSToM se mukta hone ke lie ratnatraya kA avalambana grahaNa karate haiM / saMskRta kAvyoM ke "duSTa-nigraha" aura ziSTa anugraha" Adarza ke sthAna para duHkha nivRtti hI nAyaka kA lakSya hotA hai / svayaM kI duHkha nivRtti ke Adarza se samAja ko duHkha nivRtti kA saGketa karAyA jAtA hai / vyakti hita aura samAjahita kA itanA ekIkaraNa hotA hai ki vaiyaktika jIvanamUlya hI sAmAjika jIvana mUlya ke rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiM / saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke isa Antarika racanA taMtra ko ratnatraya ke tripArzva sama tribhuja dvArA prakaTa honA mAnA jA sakatA hai / isa jIvana tribhuja kI tInoM bhujAe~ samAna hotI haiM aura koNa bhI tyAga, saMyama, evaM tapa ke anupAta se nirmita hote haiN| (6) jaina saMskRta kAvyoM ke racanA tantra meM caritra kA vikAsa prAyaH lmbmaan...| (varaTIkala) rUpa meM nahIM hotA jabaki anya saMskRta kAvyoM meM aisA hI hotA hai / __(7) saMskRta ke jaina kAvyoM meM caritra kA vikAsa prAyaH aneka janmoM ke bIca meM huA hai / jaina kaviyoM ne eka hI vyakti ke caritra ko racanA krama se vikasita rUpa meM pradarzita karate hae vartamAna janma meM mokSa (nirvANa taka) pahu~cAyA hai| prAyaH pratyeka kAvya ke Adhe se adhika sargoM meM kaI janmoM kI paristhitiyoM aura vAtAvaraNoM ke bIca jIvana kI vibhinna ghaTanAe~ aGkita hotI haiM / kAvyoM ke uttarArddha meM ghaTanAe~ itanI jaldI Age bar3hatI haiM - jisase AkhyAna meM kramazaH kSINatA AtI-jAtI hai / pUrvArdha meM pAThaka ko kAvyAnanda prApta hotA hai jabaki uttarArddha meM AdhyAtmikatA aura sadAcAra hI use prApta hote haiM / i / isakA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki zAnta rasa pradhAna kAvyoM meM nirveda kI sthiti kA uttarottara vikAsa hone se antima upalabdhi adhyAtma tattva ke rUpa meM hI sambhava hotI hai| cUMki saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kI kathAvastu aneka janmoM se sambandhita hotI hai ata: caritra kA vikAsa anuprastha (hArI-jenTala) rUpa meM hI ghaTita huA hai / jIvana ke vibhinna pakSa, vibhinna janmoM kI vividha ghaTanAoM meM samAhita haiN| (8) saMskRta jaina kAvyoM meM AtmA kI amaratA aura janma janmAntaroM ke saMskAroM kI anivAryatA dikhalAne ke lie pUrva janma ke AkhyAnoM kA saMyojana kiyA gayA hai| prasaMgavaza cArvAka Adi nAstikavAdoM kA nirasana kara inameM AtmA kI amaratA aura karma saMskAra kI vizeSatA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pUrva janma ke sabhI AkhyAna nAyakoM ke jIvana meM kalAtmaka zailI meM gumphita hue haiM / dArzanika siddhAntoM ke pratipAdana se yatra-tatra kAvya rasa meM nyUnantA A gaI hai / para kaviyoM ne AkhyAnoM ko sarasa banAkara isa nyUnatA ko saMbhAla bhI liyA hai| (9) saMskRta ke jaina kaviyoM kI racanAe~ zramaNa saMskRti ke pramukha Adarza-syAdvAda vicAra samanvaya aura ahiMsA ke pAtheya ko apanA sambala banAte haiM / ina kAvyoM kA aMtima lakSya prAyaH mokSa-prApti hai / isalie AtmA ke utthAna aura caritra-vikAsa kI vibhinna kAryabhUmikAe~ spaSTa hotI haiM / (10) vyaktiyoM kI pUrNa-samAnatA kA Adarza nirUpita karane aura manuSya-manuSya ke bIca jAtigata bheda ko dUra karane ke lie kAvya ke rasa-bhAva mizrita pariprekSya meM karmakANDa,

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284 purohitavAda evaM kartRtvavAda kA nirasana kiyA gayA hai / vaibhava ke mada meM nimagna azAnta saMsAra ko vAstavika zAnti prApta karane kA upacAra parigraha-tyAga evaM icchA niyantraNa nirUpita karake manohara kAvya zailI meM pratipAdana kiyA hai / (11) mAnava sanmArga se bhaTaka na jAye, isalie mithyAtva ko vizleSaNa karake sadAcAra paraka tattvoM kA varNana karanA bhI saMskRta jaina kaviyoM kA abhISTa hai / yaha saba unhoMne kAvya kI madhura zailI meM hI prastuta kiyA hai| (12) jaina saMskRta kaviyoM kI eka pramukha vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki ve kisI bhI nagara kA varNana karate samaya usake dvIpa, kSetra evaM deza Adi kA nirdeza avazya kreNge| (13) kalApakSa aura bhAvapakSa meM jaina kAvya aura anya saMskRta kAvyoM ke racanA taMtra meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai para kucha aisI bAte bhI haiM jinake kAraNa antara mAnA jA sakatA hai / kAvya kA lakSya kevala manoraJjana karAnA hI nahIM hai. pratyata kisI Adarza ko prApta karAnA hai / jIvana kA yaha Adarza hI kAvya kA antima lakSya hotA hai / isa aMtima lakSya kI prApti kAvya meM jisa prakriyA dvArA sampanna hotI hai / yaha prakriyA hI kAvya kI TekanIka" hai / zrI kAlidAsa, bhAravi, mAgha Adi saMskRta ke kaviyoM kI racanAoM meM cAroM aura se ghaTanA, caritra aura saMvedana saGgaThita hote haiM tathA yaha saGgaThana vRttAkAra puSpa kI taraha pUrNa vikasita hokara prasphuTita hotA hai aura sampreSaNIyatA kendrIyaprabhAva ko vikIrNa kara detI hai / isa prakAra anubhUti dvArA rasa kA saMcAra hone se kAvyAnanda prApta hotA hai / aura aMtima sAdhya rUpa jIvana Adarza taka pAThaka pahu~cane kA prayAsa karatA hai / isalie kAlidAsa Adi kA racanA tantra vRttAkAra hai / para jaina saMskRta kaviyoM kA racanAtantra hAthI dAMta ke nukIle zaGka ke samAna masRNa aura Thosa hotA hai / caritra, saMvedana aura ghaTanAe~ vRtta ke rUpa meM saMgaThita hokara bhI sUcI rUpa ko dhAraNa kara letI hai tathA rasAnubhUti karAtI huI tIra kI taraha pAThaka ko aMtima lakSya para pahu~cA detI haiN| (14) jaina kAvyoM meM indriyoM ke viSayoM kI sattA rahane para bhI AdhyAtmika anubhava kI saMbhAvanAe~ adhikAdhika rUpa meM vartamAna rahatI haiM / indriyoM ke mAdhyama se sAsArika rUpoM kI abhijJatA ke sAtha kAvya prakriyA dvArA mokSa tattva kI anubhUti bhI vizleSita kI jAtI hai / bhautika aizvarya, saundarya paraka abhirUciyA~ ziSTa evaM pariSkRta saMskRti ke vizleSaNa ke sAtha AtmotthAna kI bhUmikAe~ bhI varNita rahatI hai| (ba) bIsavIM zatAbdI ke saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kA pradeya bIsavIM zatAbdI meM saMskRta sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi karane meM jaina-viSayoM para praNIta sAhitya kA bhI viziSTa yogadAna hai / jaina viSayoM para saMskRta meM kAvya racanAe~ karane vAle bIsavIM zatAbdI ke racanAkAroM ne kAvya kI prAya: sabhI vidhAoM ko apanI lekhanI se samaddha banAyA hai / saMskRta jaina kAvyoM ke antargata-mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya gItikAvya, zatakakAvya, dUtakAvya, | campUkAvya, stotrakAvya, zrAvakAcAra tathA nItiviSayaka kAvya granthoM ke sAtha hI sAtha pUjAvratodyApanA kAvya aura dArzanika kAvya racanAe~ bhI prApta hotI haiN| ina vidhAoM ke atirikta sphuTa racanAoM ke mAdhyama se bhI manISiyoM ne apanI pratibhA kA prakAzana muktaka zailI meM kiyA hai / isa zatI ke racanAkAroM kI lekhanI para bIsavIM zatAbdI kI hIyamAna pravRttiyoM kA koI bhI prabhAva parilakSita nahIM hotA hai sama-sAmayika samasyAoM ke duzcakra meM sAhityakAra

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285 kI lekhanI nahIM ulajhI hai, prastuta kaviyoM kI racanAdharmitA, jIvana ke uccAdarzoM aura mUlyoM para AdhArita hai / jaina paramparA aura jainetara paramparA meM janmeM racanAkAroM ne samAna rUpa se jaina kAvyoM racanA ke pramukha AdhAra dvAdazAGga vANI ko AtmasAta karake saMskRta meM kAvyoM praNayana kiyA hai| vivecya zatAbdI ke jaina kAvyoM kI racanAdharmitA aura racanAkAroM ke Azraya - pArthakya ko rekhAMkita karate hue vivecana kiyA hai / parantu prastuta zatAbdI meM jaina sAdhusAdhviyoM aura jaina gRhastha manISiyoM ke sAhitya para samAna rupa se AdhyAtma, bhAratIya saMskRti, dArzanika cintana, nyAya, sadAcAra, vizvazAnti, naitikatA aura kaivalya (mokSa) kA prabhAva aGka hai / bIsavIM zatAbdI ke agragaNya mahAtmA AcArya zrI jJAnasAgara jI muni mahArAja ke kAvyoM meM mAnavatA, varNavyavasthA, svAvalambana punarjanma Adi bhAratIya saMskRti ke vividha pakSoM kA samagratayA udghATana huA hai / sAmAjika burAiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie Atmacintana kA Azraya lenA ucita hai| zrI samudra datta" kA nAyaka satyapriyatA ke kAraNa prakhyAta huA / " dayodaya- campU" meM eka hiMsaka ke hRdaya parivartana kI kahAnI hai / " jayodaya" kA nAyaka rAjA hokara bhI anta meM brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa karatA hai / "vIrodaya aura "sudarzanodaya" Adi grantha ratnatraya kI siddhi kA mArga prazasta karate haiM AcArya vidyAsAgara mahArAja kA racanA saMsAra AdhyAtmikatA, dArzanika ciMtana parabrahma paramAtmA para AdhArita hai / lAkSaNika prayogoM meM gUDhArtha hai| jahA~ eka aura sAdhAraNa manuSya kI buddhi se pare " bhAvanA zatakam " grantha ko " kozaM pazyan pade pade " kI sahAyatA se hI prabuddha vyakti samajha sakatA hai vahIM dUsarI aura "sunItizatakam" jaise granthoM kI pratipAdya zailI sarala hai / " mukti mArga" kI sArthakatA samajhAyI gaI hai / citrAlaGkAroM meM murajabaMdha ko apanAyA hai / caritrazuddhi, AtmotthAna kA samyak nidarzana pade pade kiyA hai / AcArya kunthusAgara kI racanAoM meM naitika utthAna, jana jAgRti aura bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha hI pApAcAra kI vikarAlatA se mAnava mAtra ko avagata karAte hue isase dUra rahane kA upadeza diyA hai / inake granthoM meM jIvana ke Adarza siddhAntoM evaM mokSa ke rahasya ko samajhAyA gayA hai / zAMti sudhA-sindhu, zrAvakadharmapradIpa, suvarNasUtram, Adi granthoM meM vizva zAMti kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai aura spaSTa kiyA hai ki vizvazAnti hI atIta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya viSayaka sabhI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna khojane meM sakSama hai| AcArya zrI ke kAvyoM meM karttavya, akarttavya, satsaGgati, samAjasudhAra, jaina saMskRta aura jainadharma kA bIsavIM zatAbdI meM mahattava Adi kA samyak nidarzana hai / samasyA pradhAna vizva saMskRti ke utthAna meM AcArya kunthusAgara jI ke granthoM kA adhyayana mAnava mUlyoM ke rakSArtha upayogI hai / pUjya AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI, AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI, AryikA vizuddhamatI mAtA jI, AryikA janamatI mAtA jI prabhRti sAdhviyoM kI racanAoM meM bhI upayogI siddhAntoM kI samIkSA kI gaI hai / DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya jI kI racanAoM kA pratipAdya viSaya samyak ratnatraya hai| jainadarzana ke AdhArabhUta evaM mokSamArga kI pratipAdaka inakI racanAe~ dArzanika cintana kI pratinidhi haiN| inameM bhAvapakSa ke sAtha-sAtha kalApakSa kI pradhAnatA samAna rUpa se nidarzita hai / inake

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286 granthoM kI racanA zailI jahAM eka aura vAlmikI, kAlidAsa, aura azvaghoSa kA anusaraNa karatI hai vahIM dUsarI aura zrI harSa, mAgha, bhAravi se bhI prabhAvita pratIta hotI hai / saMskRta sAhitya kI zrI vRddhi karane ke sAtha hI jaina-darzana ke pracAra-prasAra kI dizA meM paM. jI kA yogadAna smaraNIya hai- dharma-karma, AcAra-vicAra, rASTraprema Adi kI zikSAoM se otaprota paNDita jI kI racanAeM AcAra-saMhitAe~ hI haiM / mAnavIya bhAvoM kI sukumAra abhivyakti karane ke lie vikhyAta paM. mUlacandra jI zAstrI kA sAhitya prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti kI bhavyatA ko pratibimbita karatA hai- meghadUta kI zailI para AdhArita 'vacanadUtam' kAvya meM nAyikA kI praNaya-bhAvanA evaM nirAzA ko AdhyAtmikatA kI jyoti kiraNa se Alokita kiyA hai / zAstrI jI ke granthoM meM jIvanAdarzoM kI sajIva abhivyakti huI hai| isI prakAra paM. dayAcandra sAhityAcArya jI kI kRtiyoM meM AtmotthAna, cintana tyAga, saMyama Adi tattvoM kI vizad vyAkhyA hai / paM. javAhara lAla zAstrI jI ne bhI jainadarzana ke gUr3ha viSayoM ko jinopadeza, padmaprabhastavanam Adi granthoM meM pratibimbita kiyA hai / ApakI racanAeM brahma 'satyaM jaganmithyA' ko caritArtha karatI pratIta hotI haiM / rAga dveSa, pApa tyAga para bala diyA gayA hai / isI prakAra bIsavIM zatAbdI ke aneka racanAkAroM - jinameM paM. govinda rAya zAstrI, paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra, paM. bArelAla jI rAjavaidya, pro. rAjakumAra sAhityAcArya, DA. bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAgendu' DA. nemicandra zAstrI, paM. bhuvanendra kumAra zAstrI, DA. dAmodara zAstrI prabhRti racanAkAra pramukha haiM ina tathA aise sabhI kaviyoM kI racanAoM meM mAnavIya guNoM, AdarzoM aura udAtta jIvana mUlyoM kI saphala abhivyaMjanA huI hai / ina racanAkAroM ne utkRSTa jIvana darzana kI pratiSThA ke liye satya, ahiMsA, asteya, brahmacarya aparigraha Adi kA pAlana karane aura sAmAjika burAiyoM ko dUra karane ke sie samyakratnatraya kA Azraya lene para bala diyA hai| inake granthoM meM mAnava kA ekamAtra lakSya mokSa prApti nirUpita kiyA gayA hai / svastha samAja kI racanA hetu inhoMne kSamA, vinayazIlatA, saralatA, pavitratA, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga aura paropakAritA ke guNoM ko prANimAtra ke lie Avazyaka nirUpita kiyA hai| vartamAna samaya meM jaba mAnavatA para saGkaTa ke bAdala maNDarA rahe haiN| nirantara ANavika astra-zastroM kI pratispardhA bar3ha rahI hai / kevala bhArata rASTra hI nahIM pratyuta sampUrNa vizva meM paraspara IrSyA bhAva evaM avizvAsa vidyamAna hai aura vaijJAnika vikAsa kI upalabdhiyoM ne mAnavIya bhAvanAoM evaM AtmaciMtana kI pravRtti ko AghAta pahuMcAyA hai / vizva paryAvaraNa pradUSita ho cukA hai, vizva vinAzonmukha hai / aise vAtAvaraNa meM AtmazAMti, ahiMsA, sadAcAra, prema, paropakAra, mamatA, karUNA, dayA Adi mAnavIya guNoM ke sAtha-sAtha naitika utthAna kI vizeSa AvazyakatA hai / ataH ukta mAnavIyaguNoM aura AdarzoM kI prApti ke lie bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina-kAvyoM kA adhyayana-anuzIlana anivArya hai, kyoMki vivecyagranthoM meM vasudhaiva kuTumbakam', satyameva jayate, ahiMsA paramo dharmaH, kSamAvIrasya bhUSaNam Adi prAcIna siddhAnta puSpita, pallavita aura phalIbhUta bhI hue haiM / mAnava mana kA kAluSya dUra karake use Adarza nAgarika banAne kI abhUtapUrva kSamatA saMskRta jaina kAvyoM meM sanniviSTa hai / saMskRta jaina kAvya svAntaH sukhAya hokara bhI lokAnuraJjana tathA lokahitaiSitA ke udAtta mUlyoM se samveSTita haiM / inakA pratipAdya abhidheya nita nUtana, nava-navonmeSazAlinI -

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287 kalA vIthiyoM se nitarAM bhavya aura abhirAma hai / ye samasta kAvya apane uddezya kI prApti meM pUrNataH sakSama hai / sadAcAra-pravaNa vyakti kI ikAI se prArambha hokara svastha samAja kI dahAI ke sRjana meM apanI mahanIya bhUmikA kA nirvAha karanA hI jaina saMskRta kAvyoM kA sarvopari pradeya hai aura vastutaH yahI sAhitya kI iSTApatti svIkAra kI gayI hai| (sa) bIsavIM zatAbdI ke saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana : bIsavIM zatAbdI meM jaina aura jainetara manISiyoM ne saMskRta meM jaina viSayoM para vipula mAtrA meM kAvya sRjana karake saMskRta sAhitya ko samRddha kiyA hai / ina racanAoM meM kaviyoM kI maulika pratibhA, kalpanA zakti, pANDitya pradarzana, artha-gaurava, adhyAtma, darzana, AtmaciMtana Adi kA samagratayA nidarzana huA hai / isa zatAbdI ke pramukha kaviyoM ke kAvyoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana agrima zIrSakoM meM prastuta hai : 1. AcArya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke kAvya : jaina purANoM aura koza granthoM ke AdhAra para racita AcArya jJAnasAgara jI muni ke kAvyoM meM kathAvastu, prasaGgAnukUla, saMzodhita, parivartita hokara navIna rUpa meM prastuta huI hai / vIrodaya, jayodaya, sudarzanodaya, zrI samudradattacaritra, dayodaya campU Adi granthoM ke nAmakaraNa kathA vastu ke AdhAra para na hokara nAyakoM ke AdhAra para kiye gaye haiN| AcArya zrI kA kavitva bhI kAlidAsa, zUdraka, bhAravi, mAgha, bhaTTi, zrI harSa Adi kaviyoM ke samakakSa hai / unake 'vIrodaya' kAvya meM azvaghoSa kI dArzanika zailI aura kAlidAsa kI vaidarbhI zailI pratibimbata hotI hai / zizupAla vadha ke varSA varNana aura vIrodaya ke varSA varNana meM bhAva sAmya hai| purANetihAsa, dharma-darzana se samanvita isa grantha kI saMvAda yojanA apratima hai / Rtu varNana ke dRzyoM meM prAkRtika saundarya ke nayanAbhirAma dRzya prastuta hue haiM / jayodaya meM aGkita parvata, vana vihAra, sandhyA, prabhAta Adi ke prasaGga zizupAla vadha ke varNanoM se mela rakhate haiM / jayodaya meM aGkita citrAlalaGkAroM meM jJAnasAgara jI kI pratibhA, bhAravi, mAgha, zrIharSa kI tulanA me prabhAvazAlI siddha huI hai / jayakumAra ke svayaMvara dRzya meM naiSadhIya carita, striyoM ke durguNa vivecana meM mRcchakaTika, anavadhamatI ke sadupadeza meM kirAtArjunIyam ke prasaGgoM kI smRti hone lagatI hai / pAtroM ke vAkcAturya ke mAdhyama se kavi ke asImita zabdabhaNDAra kA paricaya sahaja hI prApta hotA hai / "sudarzanodaya' meM zRMgAra rasa para zAntarasa kI vijaya kA vivecana hai| kapilA kI kAmukatA, abhayamatI kI cAleM aura devadattA kI kuceSTAeM nAyaka sudarzana kI parIkSA ke kendrasthala haiN| sAhitya, saMgIta, rAga-rAganiyoM, antardvandoM, vividha bhAvoM aura zailIrUpoM meM Abaddha sudarzanodaya jayadeva ke gItagovinda kI pUraka racanA mAlUma par3atI hai / sudarzana ke vyaktitva ke mAdhyama se saMyama, brahmacarya kI zikSAoM se ota-prota isa graMtha meM zAsaka varga ko soca-vicAra kara nirNaya lene kI preraNA dI gaI hai| yaha grantha vAdIbhasiMha sUri kI kSatra cUr3AmaNi, zrutasAgara sUri ke cAritrapAhur3a aura yogIndra deva ke zrAvakAcAra se prabhAvita pratIta hotA hai / zrI samudradatta caritra 'satyameva jayate nAnRtam' - siddhAMta para AdhArita kAvya hai| isameM punarjanma se vartamAna janma kA tAratamya sthApita karate hue karmaphala kI sarvoccatA svIkAra kI gaI hai / yaha carita pradhAna kAvya hai /

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288 " dayodaya campU" meM eka hiMsaka ke hRdaya parivartana kI kahAnI ko muhAvaredAra bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA hai / isameM antardvandva aura saMvAdoM meM sajIvatA hai / ahiMsA kI mahattA pratipAdita kI hai- apane kathya ke samarthana meM dayodayakAra ne vibhinna zAstroM, purANoM, nItigranthoM kAvyoM Adi se uddharaNa dekara aura aneka upakathAe~ jor3akara prAcIna aura arvAcIna saMskRti ko samanvita kiyA hai / dhIvarI - dhIvara ke tarka-vitarkoM meM saMvAda zailI kI rocakatA vidyamAna hai / isa campU meM nala campU ke samAna bauddhika vilAsa nahIM hai| 44 'samyaktva sAra zatakam" dArzanika viSaya para racita kAvya grantha hai| isameM jaina darzana ke AdhArabhUta ratnatraya evaM cetana-acetana Adi kA vivecana prasAda-guNa- pUrNa vedarbhI zailI meM huA hai / I AcArya zrI kI anya racanAoM meM bhI sAhitya, darzana, adhyAtma Adi kA sampuTa vidyamAna hai / AcArya zrI ne apane granthoM meM antyAnuprAsa pradhAna padya racanA kA nUtana prayoga karake prAcIna kaviyoM se apanI bhinnatA prakaTa kI hai / AcArya zrI ke kAvyoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki Apake kAvyoM meM jahA~ eka ora saMskRta sAhitya ke kaviyoM kA prabhAva hai vahIM dUsarI aura Apake svatantra cintana aura lekhana zailI meM navInatA hai / saMskRta kAvya kI prAyaH sabhI vidhAoM ko lekhana kalA kA AdhAra banAkara apanI utkRSTa kRtitva zailI kA paricaya diyA hai - inakI racanAoM kA vidvAnoM meM samAdara isa tathya kA dyotaka hai ki unakI racanAe~ vizvasAhitya kI amUlya dharohara haiM / isameM Adarza aura yathArtha kA sumadhura samanvaya hai / kAvyazAstrIya evaM vyAkaraNAtmaka sabhI binduoM ko prazraya milA hai / - 2. AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke kAvya AcArya vidyAsAgara jI muni mahArAja ne dArzanika AdhyAtmika viSayoM para kAvya racanAe~ kI haiN| unake kAvyoM meM maulika cintana samAhita hai| aura bhAva pakSa ke sAtha hI sAtha kalA pakSa bhI prabhAvazAlI bana par3A hai| AcArya zrI ne saMskRta kAvyoM meM adhikAMzataH zataka kAvyoM kA praNayana kiyA haisaMskRta sAhitya meM zataka sAhitya gIti kAvya ke antargata samAviSTa hai / zataka kI paridhi meM hI racanAkAra apane bhAvoM kI abhivyakti karatA hai / inhoMne niraMjana zatakam, bhAvanAzatakam, zramaNazatakam, sunItizatakam, parISaha jaya zatakam ke mAdhyama se apane kathya ko abhivyaMcita kiyA hai| jahA~ eka ora " niraJjana zatakam" meM atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna kI niraJjana ( vikAra rahita cetanA) AtmAoM kA stavana kiyA hai vahIM dUsarI ora "bhAvanA zatakam" ke mAdhyama se tIrthaGkaratva kI kAraNabhUta SoDaza bhAvanAoM kI vizada vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai aura ina bhAvanAoM ke satata cintana se tIrthaGkaratva kI prApti saMbhava siddha kI hai|" zramaNazatakam " meM zramaNoM kI caryA kA kAvyAtmaka zailI meM nidarzana hai| zramaNoM kI vizeSatAoM kA prakAzana bhI kiyA hai / "sunItizatakam " sundara nItiyoM kA anupama saMgraha hI hai / isa grantha meM upajAti vRtta meM nibaddha adhyAtma aura darzana kA nItigata nirUpaNa hai / " parISaha jaya zatakam " meM digambara jaina paramparA meM mAnya muniyoM ke bAIsa parISahoM aura una para vijaya prApta karane ke upAyoM kA kAvyAtmaka varNana hai /

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289 AcArya zrI ke zataka kAvyoM meM zAntarasa kI pradhAnatA hai aura upajAti, AryAvasantatilakA, drutavilambita vRttoM kA prayoga hai / zabdAlaGkAroM aura arthalaGkAroM ke bahuvidha prayoga sarvatra sulabha hai / prasAda aura mAdhurya guNoM kI upasthiti hai / ukta zatakoM meM yamakAlaGkAra kA prAdhAnya hai| zataka kAvyoM kA kathya mahAkAvya ke samAna kathAtmaka/varNanAtmaka nahIM hotA / isI kAraNa uparyukta zatakoM kI kathAvastu meM gatihInatA aura ghaTanAoM kA abhAva hai| AcArya zrI ke zatakoM kA kathya pUrNata: amUrta bhAva hI hai / niraJjana, bhAvanA, sunIti, parISaha jayaye sabhI antarAtmA meM anubhUta bhAva hI Apake kathAvinyAsa ke sUtradhAra hai / ataH inake kAvyoM meM nAyaka-nAyikA kI kalpanA nahIM kI gaI hai - puruSa aura strI pAtroM kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai| AcArya pravara ne jainadarzana aura adhyAtma se sambaddha aneka granthoM ke padyAnuvAda hindI bhASA kI kavitA meM prastuta karake unheM bodhagamya banAyA hai / dakSiNa bhArata meM janma aura zikSA grahaNa karane para bhI AcArya zrI kA rASTrabhAratI para asAdhAraNa adhikAra hai / inakA "mUkamATI'" bahucarcita hindI mahAkAvya hai / isa prakAra AcArya pravara vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke granthoM meM kAvyazAstra ke sabhI tattvoM kA samyak nidarzana hai / ve bIsavIM zatAbdI ke rASTrIya khyAti prApta di. jainAcArya hai unake granthoM meM dharma, darzana, nIti, adhyAtma ke tattvoM kA sAmaJjasya hai / ve vizva zAMti ke pratIka bana gaye haiM / vartamAna samaya meM unakI kRtiyA~ ajJAnAndhakAra meM dabI huI mAnava jAti ko jJAna kI dIpazikhAyeM siddha ho rahI haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya zrI ke vacanAmRta se lAbhAnvita hone ke lie zraddhAluoM ke sAtha-sAtha vicAra pravaNa pratyeka mAnava unake pravacanoM ko zravaNa karate haiM aura AtmotthAna ke patha para agrasara hote haiN| 3. AcArya kunthusAgara ke kAvya AcArya kunthusAgara jI muni mahArAja ne zAntisudhA sindhu, zrAvaka dharma pradIpa, suvarNasUtram Adi granthoM meM sadAcAra, nIti, vairAgya, adhyAtma, darzana, mAnavatA, vizvakalyANa se sambandhita viSayoM kA vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| AcArya pravara ke kAvya-saMsAra para saMskRti sAhitya ke prAcIna kaviyoM kA spaSTa prabhAva hai / inakI kRtiyA~ aneka dArzanikoM aura manISiyoM se pUrNata: prabhAvita haiM / Apake cintana, abhivyakti aura sAhitya para samayasAra, jJAnArNava, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, Rgveda, zrImadbhagavat gItA, manusmRti, paJcatantra, nItizataka, vairAgyazataka, rAmacaritamAnasa aura vinayapatrikA Adi granthoM kA prabhAva pade-pade parilakSita hotA hai / sAMkhyadarzana ko sAMsArika duHkhoM kI vyAkhyA meM pratibimbita kiyA hai / AcArya zrI ke granthoM meM vizvabandhutva, mAnavatA, tRSNA tyAga Adi para bala diyA gayA hai| zAntisudhA sindhu - AcArya zrI ke lokakalyANakArI vicAroM se ota-prota racanA hai / isameM pAMca adhyAyoM meM Atma tattva, jinAgama, rahasya, vastusvarUpa, mAnavIya AdarzoM aura heyopadeya svarUpa aura samagra zAMti kI kAmanA kI gaI hai / yaha grantha AcAra saMhitA hI hai / vasudhaiva kuTumbakam, bahujana hitAya-bahujana sukhAya, ahiMsA paramodharma, Adi siddhAntoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| isameM anuSTup indravajrA upajAti, vasantatilakA, zArdUlavikrIDitAdi prasiddha chandoM kA prayoga hai, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, apahRti, virodhAbhAsAdi arthAlaGkAra tathA anuprAsa, zleSa

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290 yamakAdi zabdAlaGkAroM kA samanvita prayoga huA hai / bhASA sarala, sarasa, prasAdaguNa pUrNa aura vaidarbhI zailI hai / bhAvAnukUla abhivyaJjanA kI gaI hai / "zrAvaka dharmapradIpa" meM zrAvakoM ke AcAra vicAroM kA prastutIkaraNa huA hai / zrAvakoM kI paribhASA, unake bheda, kriyAkalApa, kartavyAdi kA nirUpaNa hai / / yaha grantha dvitIya vizvayuddha ke samaya kI racanA hai isameM vizvazAnti kI kAmanA racanAkAra ne kI hai| duSTasya rodhakaraNaM sujanasya rakSA, sampUrNa vizva nilaye sukha zAnti hetoH / ' kavi ne parAdhInatA ke kaSToM se avagata karAyA hai| jisase pratIta hotA hai ki granthakAra briTiza sAmrAjya meM hue durAcAroM meM pIr3ita mAnavatA evaM zoSaNa ke kAraNa hArdika rUpa se du:khI thA / isa grantha para tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM aura sama-sAmAyika pravRttiyoM kI chApa aMkita hai| praznottara zailI meM nibaddha yaha racanA prasAdaguNa abhidhA vRtti, sarala saMskRta zabdAvalI se susajjita hai / isI kAraNa "zrAvaka dharma pradIpa" jana-jana kA priya grantha hai| suvarNa-sUtram kevala 4 padyoM meM nibaddha vizvadharma ke pracAra-prasAra hetu racitakAvya hai| isameM jainadharma kI mahattA kA vivecana hai aura upajAti chanda meM bodhagamya sarala saMskRta ke mAdhyama se bhAvoM, ko prakaTa kiyA hai / AcArya zrI kunthusAgara jI kI racanAoM meM mAnava manovijJAna, bhAratIya saMskRti sabhyatA, zarIra aura AtmA kA samIcIna nirUpaNa hai / anyasiddhAntoM para yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa apanAyA gayA hai| racanAkAra kA sudIrghakAlIna anubhava granthoM meM pade-pade samAhita hai / citrAlaGkAroM kA abhAva hai / suspaSTa svatantra maulika cintana ko kAvyattva se susijjata karake prastuta kiyA gayA hai| 4. bIsavIM zatI ke anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI racanAe~ - bIsavIM zatAbdI meM ukta muniyoM ke atirikta saMskRta meM sphuTa racanAe~ aura stotrAdi | kA praNayana AcArya ajita sAgarajI mahArAja, AryikA supArzvamatI mAtAjI, AryikA jJAnamatI mAtAjI, AryikA vizuddhamatI mAtAjI, AryikA jinamatI mAtA jI prabhRti aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne kiyA hai / inakI racanAoM meM AdyopAnta zAntarasa kI prastuti hai / prasAdaguNa pUrNa sarasa zabdAvalI meM apane hRdayastha bhAvoM ko sAdhuvRndoM ne AcAryoM kI zraddhAMjali rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai / inase saMskRta ke stotrakakAvyoM aura sphuTa kAvyoM kI paramparA meM zrIvRddhi huI hai aura nirantara isa paramparA meM jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ sannaddha hai / unakI vANI se niHsRta bhagavatI vAgdevI ke bhavya bhaMDAra kI mahimA kA saMkIrtana ho rahA hai| ina sphuTa kAvyakRtiyoM ke mUlyAGkana krama meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki sRjana se saMskRti sAhitya kI abhivRddhi huI hai| inakI kRtiyoM meM kAvyazAstra, bhASAzAstra ke sabhI tattva vidyamAna hai /

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5. * DaoN. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ke kAvya zraddheya paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ne apane anavarata svAdhyAya, gambhIra cintana aura utkRSTa manana ke AdhAra para jinAgama ke pratipAdya aura jainadarzana ke AdhArabhUta ratnatraya ke vyavasthita vivecana hetu saMskRta sAhitya ko tIna grantha ratna pradAna karake upakRta kiyA hai| ( 1 ) samyaktva cintAmaNi 44 'samyaktva cintAmaNi" ke daza mayUkhoM meM (186 padya haiM) kramazaH samyagdarzana, jIvatattva, gatimArgaNA, dvIpa samudra, caudaha mArgaNAe~, ajIva tattva, Astrava, bandha saMvara, nirjarA tathA mokSa kA vivecana hai / prasaGgAnusAra jIva ke bheda, saMsArI jIva ke paJca parAvartana, caudaha guNasthAna aura usameM bandhavyucchiti Adi kA varNana hai / anta meM siddhoM ke svarUpa kA nidarzana hai| 'samyaktva cintAmaNi' kI racanA zailI prAcIna paramparA ke anurUpa hai / grantha kA prArambha maMgalAcaraNa se hotA hai jisameM paMca bAla yati tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskArapUrvaka pUrvAcArya tathA svakIya gurusmaraNa ke sAtha grantha racanA kI pratijJA kI gaI hai| pratyeka mayUkha ke aMta meM " iti samyaktva citrtAmaNi samyagdarzanotpatti mAhAtmya varNano nAma prathamo mayUkhaH samAptaH" ityAdi rUpa se puSpikA vAkya meM usa-usa mayUkha ke viSaya kA atisaMkSepa evaM samAropa batAyA gayA hai| grantha ke anta meM zuddhi patra diyA gayA hai / 44 291 prastuta grantha meM unnIsa prakAra ke chandoM - jinameM mAlinI, svAgatA, AryA, anuSTup vasantatilakA, pramadAnana, vaMzastha, rathoddhatA, zAlinI Adi pramukha haiM, - kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / sUkSma se sUkSma viSayoM para bhI racanAkAra kI sUkSma dRSTi ne gaharAI se vivecanA kI hai aura camatkAra dikhAyA hai / zabdAlaGkAroM aura arthAlaGkAroM kA vipula prayoga huA hai / isa dharmagrantha meM kAvya kA Ananda hai, isa racanA kA vidvatsamAja meM samAdara huA hai| jainadarzana meM suprasiddha tattvArthasUtra, gommaTasAra, paJcAdhyAyI, Adi granthoM ke viSayoM ko ekatra samAveza karake paM. sAhityacArya jI ne " samyaktva - cintAmaNi kA sRjana kiyA hai| isameM vivecanAtmaka, vyAkhyAtmaka, saMvAdAtmaka dRSTAnta Adi zailI rUpoM kI abhivyaJjanA huI hai / bhAvAnukUla bhASA kA prayoga hai / sarala, sarasa, komalakAnta padAvalI ke mAdhyama se bhAvoM kI abhivyakti kI hai / (2) sajjJAna candrikA 'sajjJAna candrikA " daza prakAzoM ke 797 padyoM meM nibaddha dArzanika racanA hai / isameM samyakjJAna kI vistRta evaM sUkSma vivecanA kI hai / racanAkAra ne prAmANika granthoM ke AdhAra para viSaya vastu grahaNa karake use navIna zailI meM samyakjJAna kA lakSaNa, svarUpa, pAMca bheda - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhi jJAna, mana:paryaya jJAna aura kevalajJAna tathA jJAna meM sahayogI dhamarmyadhyAna evaM zukla dhyAna kA sAGgopAGga vizleSaNa vividha chandoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai| viSaya ke pratipAdana lekhaka ne subodha saMskRta bhASA ke anurUpa sahaja bodhagamya bhAvAvalI prastuta kI hai / isa racanA meM samAhAra zailI, vivecanAtmaka zailI dRSTAnta zailI, samAsa zailI aura praznottara zailI nidarzita hai / yaha racanA prasAda - mAdhurya guNoM se ota-prota hai / isameM vedarbhI rIti bahudhA prayukta hai / zAMtarasa kA AdyopAnta prAdhAnya hai / kavi ko anuSTupa chanda atipriya hai / isake alAvA anya solaha prakAra ke chandoM kA prayoga bhI huA hai| isa prakAra isa racanA meM padepade sAhityika chaTA vidyamAna hai, isameM paM. sAhityAcArya jI kI pratibhA kA utkRSTa nidarzana huA hai| 44

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292 (3) samyakcAritra cintAmaNi ratnatraya ke tRtIya aGga ke rUpa meM racita "samyakcAritra ciMtAmaNi" grantha 13 prakAzoM meM samguphita 1072 padyoM meM nibaddha hai / isameM sakala cAritra ke vividha aGgoM kA varNana karate hue antima pariccheda meM zrAvakAcAra kA bhI vizad varNana hai / grantha kA prArambha maMgalAcaraNa se huA hai - isameM jinendradeva ko namaskAra pUrvaka granthArambha kiyA hai| isake pUrva viSayAnukramaNikA hai usake pahale grantha meM prayukta 15 prakAra ke chandoM kI sUcI dI gaI hai| anta meM akArAdi krama se padyoM kI sUcI tathA zuddhi patraka saMlagna hai| isa prakAra samyakcAritra ke aGgoM-upAGgoM para suvistRta vivecana isa racanA meM upalabdha hai / bhASA kI dRSTi se racanA meM saralatA aura subodhatA hai| vyAkhyAtmaka, vivecanAtmaka dRSTi se racanA meM saralatA aura subodhatA hai| vyAkhyAtmaka, vivecanAtmaka dRSTAnta aura saMvAda zailI rUpoM kA nidarzana hai| prasAda guNa pUrNa isa racanA meM vedI rIti kA sarvatra prabhAva hai / isameM zAntarasa kI pradhAnatA hai, kAvyazAstra aura bhASAzAstra ke sabhI tattvoM kI upalabdhi bhI hotI hai / (4) dharmakusumodyAnam "dharmakusumodyAnam" ke 110 padyoM meM samyaktva cintAmaNi ke saMvara prakaraNa meM Agata dazadharmoM kA vivecana huA hai / zlokoM kA hindI anuvAda bhI diyA gayA hai / isameM "gAgara meM sAgara" sanniviSTa hai / adhyAtma, darzana, nIti, dharma Adi kI vyAkhyA sarala, sarasa, bodhagamya bhASAzailI meM vidyamAna hai / manusmRti ke samAna yaha dharmazAstra hI hai, jo mAnava mAtra ko dhArmika AcAra-vicAroM aura dharmagata rahasyoM kI zikSA detA hai / yaha kRti sadAcAra kI setu aura cAritrika utthAna kI pratinidhi hai| isameM anuSTup, vasantatilakA, rathoddhatA, AryA, drutavilambita prabhati aneka chandoM kA samAveza haA hai| isa racanA meM mAdhurya aura prasAda guNoM ke sAtha hI sAtha vedarbhI rIti kA sarvatra prayoga huA hai / bhASA bodhagamya, pravAhazIla evaM sarala saMskRta hai, bhAvoM meM sajIvatA hai / parvarAja pardUSaNa meM dazadharmoM ke vivecana hetu isa racanA kA aneka jagaha upayoga hotA hai / tyAga, dharma ke varNana meM anyoktiyoM kA samAveza hai / (5) sAmAyika pATha sAmAyika ke kAla meM vyakti ke dvArA kiye gaye pApa-kriyA-kalApoM kI AlocanA 'nirjarA' kA kAraNa hotI hai / isI uddezya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue paM. jI ne "sAmayika pATha" kA praNayana kiyA hai / isameM Atmantina-paraka, preraka, suzrAvya 73 padya haiM / inameM anuSTup, indravajrA, upajAti, AryA, zArdUlavikrIDita, vasantatilakA, drutavilambita prabhRti aneka chandoM kA prayoga huA hai / yaha racanA bhAvapUrNa, sarasa evaM geya hai / isameM sAmayika ke vividha aGgoMpratyAkhyAna karma, sAmAyika karma, stuti karma aura kAyotsarga karma kA vizada varNana hai / (6) muktAhAra paM. jI ne caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI stuti paraka racanA "muktAhAra" 24 chandoM meM Abaddha kI hai / AdinAtha evaM saMbhavanAtha kA stavana vasaMtatilakA chanda meM kiyA hai / ajita, abhinandana, zreyAMsa, ananta, nemi jina kA stavana upajAti chanda meM kiyA hai / padmaprabha pArzvanAtha, vardhamAna jina ko indravajrA chanda ke mAdhyama se smaraNa kiyA gayA hai / supArzvanAtha kA stavana bhujaGgaprayAta, suvidhi, nemi jina kA drutavilambita meM, vAsupUjya kA mAlinI, vimalanAtha arahanAtha kA toTaka, zAnti jina kA dodhaka, kunthunAtha kA upendravajrA, mallijina kA svAgatA, munisuvrata kA zAlinI

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293 chanda meM prazasta stavana kara. "muktAhAraH" so'yaM vijJa puruSANAM kaNThe virAjatAm nityam" ke dvArA bhI vijJa puruSoM ke kaNTha meM yaha muktAhAra motiyoM se gumphita hAra kI taraha suzobhita ho, aisI maGgalakAmanA ke sAtha isakI samApti kI hai / prasAdaguNa aura vaidarbhI rIti meM nibaddha yaha kAvya gucchaka pratyeka suhRdaya pAThaka aura zrotA ke citta ko dravIbhUta kara detA hai / (7) vRttahAra "vRttahAra" - zIrSaka racanA 32 padyoM meM nibaddha hai / ye padya jina chandoM meM race gaye haiM / unake nAma unhIM padyoM meM diye gaye haiN| sabhI chandoM kA nAma pratipAdya viSaya se jur3A huA hai - yahI isa racanA kA camatkAra hai / chandoM se samguphita hAra guruNAM guruH paMDita pravara gopAladAsa jI baraiyA ko samarpita kiyA gayA hai / tIsa prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha yaha racanA paM. jI ke chandazAstra para utkRSTa jJAna kI nidarzaka hai / (8) mahAvIra stotram (9) mahAvIra stavanam (10) bAhubalyaSTakam (11) A. zAntisAgara stutiH (12) A. dharmasAgara vandanA (13) A. vidyAsAgarASTakam (14) A. dezabhRANa vandanA prabhRti sphuTa racanAe~ paNDita jI ke advitIya kAvyakauzala aura prazasta racanAdharmitA kI jIvanta pratIka haiM / saMskRta bhASA meM itanA adhika maulika lekhana bIsavIM zatAbdI meM karake paNDita jI ne kAvya sAhitya kI sabhI vidhAoM ko apanI lekhanI se abhimaMDita kiyA hai / unakI racanAoM meM adhyAtma, darzana, sAhitya, kAvya, kAvyazAstra aura chadrozAstra Adi phalIbhUta ho rahe haiM / unakI kRtiyoM meM kAlidAsa, bhAravi, mAgha, jinasena, somadevasUrI, AzAdhara, zrI harSa kA prabhAva aGkita hai / ve rASTrIya khyAti prApta pratibhA sampanna sAhityakAra hai / unake kAvyoM kA mUlyAMkana kAvyazAstra, bhASAzAstra ke nikaSa para karane se hameM jJAta hotA hai ki sAhityAcArya jI ke grantha bIsavIM zatAbdI ke vAstavika pratinidhi grantha haiM / unake kRtitva ko anekazaH rASTrIya, evaM prAdezika zAsana dvArA to sammAnita aura puraskRta to kiyA hI gayA hai, rASTra kI aneka akhila bhAratIya saMsthAoM ke dvArA bhI unheM sammAnita aura puraskRta kiyA hai| sAhityAcArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina ko antara rASTrIya puraskAra ahiMsA paraka sAhitya samvarddhana hetu 1990 meM arpita kiyA gayA hai / unakA bahu AyAmI sAhitya, saMskRti, samAja aura rASTra sevA ke upalakSya meM unakA akhila bhAratIya abhinandana 1990 meM sampanna huA aura isa avasara para unheM 862 pRSTha kA eka vizAla abhinandana grantha bheMTa kiyA gayA, jisameM unake vyaktitva tathA kRtitva para sAMgopAMga vizleSaNa hai / 6. paM. mUlacandra zAstrI ke kAvya vacanadUtam - paM. mUlacandra jI zAstrI ke dvArA praNIta "vacanadUtam" praNaya-bhAvanA ke udaya ke anantara giranAra parvata para avicala neminAtha ke prati vAgdattA rAjImatI (rAjula) kI mAnavIya anubhUti kA kAvya hai / meghadUta ke yakSa ne jisa prakAra megha ko dUta banAkara apanI priyatamA yakSiNI ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhejA hai, usI prakAra "vacanadUtam" meM bhI rAjasutA

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294 rAjImatI ne apane vacanoM dvArA apane prANanAtha nemi ko apanI Antarika vedanA sunAyI hai / __ jaina sAhitya saMskRti aura kalA meM suvikhyAta nemikumAra - rAjImatI ke aitihAsika vRtta ko zAstrI jI ne apanI-manorama kalpanAoM aura sukumAra bhAvoM ke mAdhyama se isa kAvya meM sugumphita kiyA hai| racanAkAra ne rAjImatI ke prema kA kAraNa pUrvajanma ke vAsanA janya saMskAra ko mAnA hai, jo jainadarzana ke karmasiddhAnta ke anusAra sahaja evaM svAbhAvika hai / kavitA kI prathama paGkti atIva sundara bana par3I hai - "pUrva sneha smRti vaza bhava premalInAnta raGgA / ' vivAha kI mAGgalika belA. para sukumAra nArI hRdaya kI nirAzA kA ananta pArAvAra isa kAvya meM ullasita hai -- kevala jJAna zlAdhya nahIM para rAjula kA apane bhAvI pati ke prati svAbhAvika praNaya bhAva bhI kama zlAdhya nahIM hai / isa kAvya ko par3hate-par3hate rAjImatI kI viraha-saMvedanA atyanta sAndra ho uThatI hai, bhAvukatA ke tIvra vega meM kavitA nikhara gaI hai - vacanadUtam kA antastattvabhI yahI hai / isa racanA meM rAga ke udaya aura virAga meM avasAna kI kalpanA stutya hai / vacanadUtam meM lalitocita sanniveza ramaNIya hai, isameM komalakAnta padAvalI vidyamAna hai - mAdhurya aura prasAda guNoM kA AdyopAnta prabhAva chAyA huA hai / "vAmA - vAmA bhavati yadi sA svAminopekSitA syAt / '' isI krama meM nidarzanIya hai - "nArI preyo viraha-vidhurA duHkha bhAgeva buddhA / '' isa prakAra kavi ne sundara kalpanAoM kI ur3Ane bharI haiM / vacanadUtam meM anuprAsa, zleSa, upamA, rUpaka, dRSTAnta, utprekSA, arthAntaranyAsa, sandeha Adi alaGkAroM kA bAhulya hai / mandAkrAntA, vasaMtatilakA, upajAti Adi vRttoM meM nibaddha yaha racanA eka "viraha gIta" hI hai / padyoM meM geyatA saGgItAtmaka pade-pade nidarzita hai / isa grantha meM zRGgAra ke viyogapakSa kA udghATana hai / grantha kA paryavasAna zAntarasa meM hotA hai jaba nAyaka kA anukaraNa karate hue nAyikA bhI sAdhanA patha grahaNa kara letI hai / vardhamAna campU "vardhamAna campU" zAstrI jI kI pratibhA kA utkRSTa nidarzana hai / isameM caubIsaveM jaina tIrthaGkara zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke pA~coM kalyANakoM kA ATha stavakoM meM varNana hai / isa campU meM unake janma, zaizava, gRhatyAga, jJAna prApti, upadezoM Adi kA samyak nirUpaNa hai| kaivalya-prApti kA mahatva bhI pratipAdita hai / isa grantha meM paM. mUlacandra zAstrI ne apanA sampUrNa jIvana paricaya, pArivArika, sAmAjika jIvana kI jhAMkI prastuta kI hai| yaha racanA prasAdaguNa evaM vaidarbhI rIti pradhAna, sarala, bodhagamya saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai / isameM aGgI rasa ke rUpa meM zAntarasa kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai / isameM bhArata ke prasiddha nagaroM-vaizAlI, hastinApura Adi kI bhaugolika sthiti kA Akalana bhI huA hai / lokAzAha mahAkAvya "lokAzAha mahAkAvya" zAstrI jI ke maulika sRjana kI AdhArabhUta racanA hai| apanI bhAvapUrNa kalpanAoM ko isa mahAkAvya ke caudaha sargoM meM sAkAra kiyA hai / prasAdamAdhurya

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295 - vibhinna zabdAlaGkAroM aura arthAlaGkAroM se maNDita yaha grantha aneka chandoM meM nibaddha hai / isake atirikta prAJjala aura praur3ha saMskRta meM racita abhinava stotram, gaNeza stuti:, AcArya jJAnasAgara saMstutiH, - AcArya zivasAgara stuti: prabhRti aneka stotroM evaM sphuTa racanAoM ke mAdhyama se saMskRta sAhitya ke bhavya bhaMDAra ko samagratayA pUrNatA pradAna kI hai / "so'yaM darabArIlAla iha bhoH stheyAcciraM bhUtale" prastuta racanA ke mAdhyama se nyAyAcArya DaoN. darabArI lAlajI koThiyA kA abhinandana kiyA hai / uparyukta racanAoM meM kAvya saundarya kI manohara jhAMkI pade pade cittAkarSaka hai / bhASA pravAhazIla sarasa, baudhagamya hai / komalakAnta padAvalI meM bhAvoM kI abhivyaMjanA kI hai zabda cayana karane meM zAstrIjI pAraGgata haiM / uparyukta stotroM meM " gAgara meM sAgara " ukti sArthaka huI hai / kavi - hRdaya se udbhUta zraddhAbhAva stotroM meM zabdAyamAna ho uThA hai / zAstrI jI kI racanAoM meM vaidarbhI rIti kA prAdhAnya hai / isa prakAra zAstrI jI kI kAvya sAdhanA utkRSTa aura sudIrgha hai / 7. DaoN. (paM.) dayAcandra sAhityAcArya ke kAvya sAgara ke zrI gaNeza jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke prAcArya DaoN. (paM.) dayAcandra sAhityAcArya ne saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha aneka sphuTa racanAoM kA praNayana karake saMskRta sAhitya jagat ko samRddhi pradAna kI hai / sarasvatI vandanASTakam "sarasvatI vandanASTakam " sarasa saMskRta ke ATha padyoM meM racita racanA hai / isameM vAgdevI kI guNasmaraNapUrvaka vandanA kI hai / dIpAvalI varNanam "dIpAvalI varNanam zIrSaka racanA meM dIpAvalI parva kA yamakAlaGkAramaya citraNa hai / rakSAbandhana parva rakSAbandhana parva para racita yaha eka padyIya racanA zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM nibaddha kI hai - 1 " naktandinaM dahati cittamidaM janAnAm " prastuta paMkti kA prayoga samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM saMskRta padyoM meM sarala, sarasa bhASA aura vaidarbhI pradhAna zailI meM kiyA hai / "vipattireva'bhyudayasya mUlam " prastuta paMkti kA prayoga samasyA pUrti ke rUpa meM saMskRta padyoM meM sarala, sarasa, bhASA aura vaidarbhI pradhAna zailI meM kiyA hai /

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296 "bhA'tulAbhAratasya" prastuta paMkti bhI samasyA pUrti ke rUpa meM sarala, saMskRta zlokoM meM prayukta kI hai / "varNI gaNezI jayatAjjagatyAm" ukta zIrSaka racanoM meM santa gaNezaprasAda varNI ke bahumukhI lokattara vyaktitva aura kRtitva kA saGkIrtana bhAvapUrNa sarasa, rocaka zailI meM kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta gadya lekhana meM bhI Apa niSNAta haiM / uparyukta sabhI racanAe~ zAMtarasa pradhAna haiM / inameM prasAdaguNa aura vaidarbhI rIti kA AdyopAnta prabhAva aGkita hai / ukta racanAoM kI bhASA sarala, bodhagamya, pariSkRta saMskRta hai / racanAkAra ke cintana, anubhUti, evaM dRSTikoNa kI vivecanA ukta racanAoM meM pade-pade abhivyaMjita hai / paM. jI apane guruvaroM se pUrNata: prabhAvita hue haiN| vAstava meM DaoN. (paM.) dayAcandra jI sAhityacArya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke mUrdhanya sAhityakAra haiM / bhAva aura bhASA meM samanvaya unake kAvya kauzala kA paricAyaka hai Apane saMskRta ke prasiddha chaMdo kA prayoga kiyA hai / 8. paM. javAhara lAla "siddhAntazAstrI" ke kAvya : jinopadeza "jinopadeza" kI viSayavastu DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya kRta "samyakatva cintAmaNi kI viSayavastu se pUrNataH milatI hai / samyaktva cintAmaNi vizAla grantha hai, jisameM jainadarzana ke pratyeka siddhAnta kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| kintu isameM siddhAntoM kA saMkSipta pratipAdana huA hai / samyaktva cintAmaNi meM chandovaividhya evaM alaMkAroM kA bAhulya hai| kintu prastuta racanA meM AdyopAnta anuSTup chanda kA prayoga hai upamA, anuprAsAdi pramukha alaGkAra nidarzita haiM / isa prakAra zataka kAvya hone ke kAraNa viSaya vastu kA saMkSipta vivecana huA hai, pratyeka siddhAMta kI paribhASA, bheda, svarUpa Adi kA vivecana hai / kintu prAcIna granthoM sarvArthasiddhi Adi para hI bIsavIM zatI ke jainadarzana ke paripUrNa grantha prabhAvita (Azrita) haiM / isake sAtha hI jinopadeza kI viSayasAmagrI kA sAmya AcArya jJAnasAgara kRta "samyaktvasAra zatakam se bhI hai / parantu bhAvapakSa meM sAmyatA hote hue bhI kalApakSa meM bhinnatA hai| "samyaktva cintAmaNi" kI vaidarbhI pradhAna zailI jinopadeza meM bhI pratibimbita hai yahI zailI "samyaktvasAra zatakam meM vidyAmAna hai / isa prakAra bhAva, bhASA, zailI kI dRSTi se jinopadeza anya jainadarzana, siddhAntoM ke vizeSajJoM kI kRtiyoM se prabhAvita hai / "padmaprabhastavanam" "padmaprabhastavanam" stotra kAvya bhI bIsavIM zatI ke anya jaina kaviyoM kRta stotra kAvyoM se samAnatA rakhatA hai-paM. bhuvanendra kumAra jaina kRta zrI 108 zrI AcArya vidyAsAgara stavanam, paM. mUlacandra zAstrI kRta AcArya 108 zrI jJAnasAgara saMstutiH isI paramparA kI zrRMkhalA meM gaNanIya haiM / ina stotroM meM paraspara bhAva, bhASA, zailI kA adbhuta sAmaJjasya dRSTigocara hotA hai / isa prakAra ukta stotroM meM saGgItAtmakatA, madhuratA ke sAtha hI ArAdhya ke prati kaviyoM kI tanmayatA, tallInatA hameM bhAvavibhora karatI hai / unakA yaha ananya prema sUradAsa ke caritanAyaka kRSNa aura tulasIdAsa ke rAma jaisA hI kahA jA sakatA hai / padmaprabhastavanam

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297 meM kavi ne padmaprabhu ko sarvasva samarpita karate hue unakI zaraNa meM rahane kI oNkAMkSA kI hai yahI dAsya bhAva prema rAmacarita mAnasa meM tulasIdAsa kA hai| isa prakAra svAmI-sevaka kA saMbandha padmaprabhustavana meM kavi ne bhI aMkita kiyA hai / anya stotrakAvyoM meM bhI isa ananya bhakti kI jhalaka milatI hai / isame anya stotroM ke samAna geyatA, mAdhurya, evaM bhAvAbhivyaJjanA kA saphala saMyojana huA hai / isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki paM. javAhara lAla zAstrI bIsavIM zatI ke pratiSThita pratinidhi kAvya racayitA haiM / 9. paM. govinda rAya zAstrI kA kAvyaH "bundelakhaNDaM zrI varNI ca" "bundelakhaNDaM zrI varNI ca" racanA saMskRta ke 31 padyoM meM nibaddha aitihAsika mahattva kA kAvya hai / isameM vIra rasa ke mAdhyama se bundelakhaNDa ke gauravazAlI itihAsa kA nidarzana hai / isa racanA kA prathama aura antima padya anuSTup chanda meM hai aura zeSa padyoM meM upajAti chanda kA prayoga huA hai / isa racanA meM pade-pade anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA Adi alaGkAroM kA prayoga kAvyasaundarya kI zrI vRddhi karane meM sahAyaka hai / prasAda guNa pUrNa vaidarbhI rIti kA prabhAva sampUrNa racanA meM hai / bhASA sarala, pariSkRta aura bhAvAnukUla hai / bhAva aura bhASA meM samanvaya sthApita kiyA gayA hai / paM. govinda rAya zAstrI kI lekhana zailI samRddha aura samunnata hai / unakI racanAe~ bIsavIM zatAbdI meM jana-jana ko lAbhAnvita kara rahI hai / deza, samAja tathA saMskRti kI rakSA meM paM. govinda rAya kA prazAnta yogadAna hai / 10. bIsavIM zatAbdI kI anya pratinidhi racanAe~ upari vivecana racanAkAroM aura unakI racanAoM ke atirikta bIsavIM zatAbdI meM racita anya racanAoM meM bhI tulanAtmaka tathA samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana ke lie upayogI sAhityazAstra ke samasta tatva vidyamAna haiM- vivecya zatI ke pramukha racanAkAroM meM jahAM eka ora sAdhusAdhviyoM dvArA racita sAhitya hai aura inameM bhI AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI, AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI, AryikA jinamatImAtA jI, kSullikA rAjamatI mAtA jI prabhRti sAdhviyA~ pramukha haiM- jinhoMne apanI kRtiyoM meM sabhI sAhityika mAnadaNDoM ko apanAyA hai / aura saMskRta bhAratI kI sevA kI hai, vahIM dUsarI aura paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra, paM. bArelAla jI rAjavaidya, ThAkuradAsa jI zAstrI, pro. rAjakumAra sAhityAcArya, DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina "bhAgendu" paM. bhuvanendrakumAra zAstrI, DaoN. dAmodara zAstrI, paM. amRtalAla zAstrI, sAhitya-darzanAcArya, bra paM. saccidAnanda varNI, paJcarAma jaina prabhRti anekAneka manISI gaNa haiM jinhoMne apanI sphuTa/stotra racanAoM ke mAdhyama se saMskRta sAhitya kI abhirAma zrIvRddhi kI hai / inakA racanA saMsAra samRddhazAlI hai - inake ciMtana, vicAradhArA, nava navonmeSa zAlinI bhAvAbhivyakti aura racanAdharmitA meM sajIvatA hai / ukta vidvAnoM kI racanAoM para dRSTipAta karane ke pazcAt hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki inakI kavitA meM adhyAtma, darzana, dharma, saMskRti aura nItizAstra kA pratipAdana huA hai / prasAdamAdhurya guNoM se ota-prota vaidarbhI zailImaya inakI racanAe~ deza, samAja, sAhitya kI amUlya nidhi haiM / inameM bhASA zAstra, kAvyazAstra, ke sabhI tattvoM kA prasaGgAnukUla nidarzana

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298 huA hai / uparyukta sabhI racanAkAroM ko kAvya racanAoM ko dRSTipatha meM rakhate hue isa zodhaprabandha meM mUlyAkaMna kiyA gayA hai isase jJAta huA hai ki bIsavIM zatAbdI meM saMskRta meM jaina viSayoM para racita kAvya kI zrRMkhalA bahuta lambI hai / inameM racanAkAroM kA anubhava, jJAna, pANDitya, evaM pratibhA vyaktitva kI chApa aMkita hai / anta meM - apane aneka varSoM ke adhyayana anuzIlana ke pazcAt zodhakartA gaurava pUrvaka yaha ullekha karanA cAhatA hai ki -jaina viSayoM para kAvya racanA karane vAle bIsavIM zatAbdI ke kAvyakAroM ne bhArata kI rASTrIya saMskRti, cetanA, bhAva pravaNatA, naitika AdarzoM, jIvana mUlyoM aura udAtta siddhAntoM ke pratipAdana hetu saMskRta kAvya kI dhArA ko aMgIkAra kiyA hai / unhoMne apanI abhirAma pratibhA, uccakoTi vaiduSya aura satat kAvya kI dhArA ko aMgIkAra kiyA hai / unhoMne apanI abhirAma pratibhA, uccakoTi vaiduSya aura satat kAvya sRjana se-bIsavIM zatAbdI meM bhI apane pUrvavartI AcAryoM aura manISiyoM ke AdAya ko na kevala akSaNya rakhA hai pratyata use sa vyavasthita DhaGa se samannata bhI kiyA hai| ina sabhI kA kAvya kauzala bhAratIya kAvyazAstra ke mAna daMDoM ko caritArtha karatA hai / inakI saMskRta bhASA praur3ha, prAJjala tathA komalakAnta padAvalI se abhimaNDita hai / kAvyazailI meM apane prAcIna AdarzoM se saraMkSaNa ke sAtha hI sAtha yugAnurUpa navInatA kA bhI ullekha hai| racanAkAra yuga sApekSya AvazyakatAoM kI sampUrti hetu bhI saMskRta meM kAvya praNayana karatA hai / ye sabhI racanAe~ bhArata rASTra, rASTriyatA, saMskRta bhAratI, kAvya kA itihAsa, bhASA zAstra, aura saMskRti ke udAtta AdarzoM aura rUpoM ko abhivyaktva karatI haiM / merA yaha adhyayana-anusandhAna prayatna "saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatI ke jaina manISiyoM ke yogadAna' ko rUpAyita karane meM sakSama hove, isa antaraMga bhAvanA ke sAtha apanA yaha prabandha savinaya arpita karatA huuN| phuTa noTa OM3886668888888888885600202322803850566666683 2. zrAvaka dharma pradIpa, padya 11, pR.. 14 vacanadUtam, pUrvArdha, padya 17 vacanadUtam, pUrvArdha, padya 36 vacanadUtam, pUrvArdha padya 38 "pariziSTa eka" sandarbha grantha sUcI 11. DaoN. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye 12. zrI anila jaina : bhAratIya vidyA granthAvalI prakA. bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, bambaI 1945 I. samyaktvacintAmaNe :samIkSAtmakAdhyayanam DaoN.bhAgacandrajI jaina"bhAgendu"dvArA nirdezita laghu-zodha prabandha 1989 IM

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299 3. (pa.) abhinanda 4. (paM.) apyaya dIkSita 5. (A.) umAsvAmI (paM.) kedArabhaTTa 7. (A.)kunthusAgara 8. (A.) kunthusAgara 9. (A.) kunthusAgara 10. (A.) kundakunda 11. (paM.) kapiladeva dvivedI / rAmacarita, prakA. gAyakavADa oriyaNTala "sIrIja, ahamadAbAda / : kuvalayAnanda, prakA.- caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI : tattvArtha - sUtram, saMpA.-paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya, prakA.- mUlacandra kizanadAsa . kApar3iyA, sUrata, 2472 vI.ni. : vRttaratnAkara, prakA. - motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI, 1966 I. : zAnti sudhA-sindhu, prakA:-A.kunthusAgara granthamAlA, saulApura zrAvaka dharma pradIpa, prakA.- zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI, jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI, 2481 vI.ni. : suvarNa-sUtram, prakA.- A. kunthasAgara granthamAlA, solApura, 1941 I. : pravacanasAra, saMpA.-DA. e. ena. upAdhye, prakA.-zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala,agAsa, 1944 I. saMskRta sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka itihAsa, prakA.- zAnti niketana, jJAnapura, vArANasI, 1979 I. . avadAna zataka, . prakA.-kaimbila, 1886 I. : varNI abhinandana grantha, prakA.zrI varNI hIraka jayantI mahotsava samiti, sAgara, 2476 vI. ni. : chando maJjarI. prakA. caukhambA prakAzana vArANasI 1959 I. : bahatkathA, prakA. caukhambA prakAzana vArANasI, : uttarapurANa, prakA. bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, 1968 vi.saM. : mahApurANa prakA. bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana vArANasI, 1968 vi. saM. : jainAdarza, prakA. anekAnta (mAsika patra) vIra sevA mandira, sarasAvA, 1947 I. 12. (DA.) kAvela tathA nIla . 13. (paM.) khuzAlacandra gaurAvAlA 14. (paM.) gaGgAdAsa 15. (mahAkavi) guNADhya 16. (A.) guNabhadra 17. (A.) guNabhadra 18. (paM.) jugalakizora mukhtAra : jai mukhtAra "yugavIra" "

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| 300 19. (DaoN.) jarmAdana svarUpa agravAla : saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, prakA. sTuDeNTsa sTorsa, barelI 1971 ii| 20. (DaoN.) jayakizana prasAda : saMskRta nATya sAhitya, prakA. vinoda khaNDelavAla pustaka bhaNDAra, AgarA, 1976 I. 21. (mahAkavi) jayadeva : gItagovindra prakA. caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI, 22. (paM.) javAharalAla jaina zAstrI : jinopadeza, prakA. cAvaNDa, udayapura 2508 vI. ni. 23. (paM.) javAharalAla jaina zAstrI . : padmaprabhastavanam, prakA. paM. nAthUrAma smRti samiti cAvaNDa, udayapura, 2509 vI. ni. 24. (mahAkavi) daNDI : kAvyadarza . prakA. caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI 25. (paM.) dayAcandra jaina : sarasvatIvandanASTakam prakA. "RcA" vArSikI, zAsakIya snAtakottara : mahAvidyAlaya, damoha 26. (DaoN.) devasthalI : inTroDaksana TU dI sTaDI Apha mudrArAkSasa, bambaI, 1948 I. 27. (paM.) dharmacandra jyotiSAcArya AcArya dharmasAgara mahArAja abhinandana grantha, prakA.A.zrI dharmasAgara mahArAja abhinandana grantha samiti, kalakattA 28. (paM.) nemicandra jyotiSAcArya : guru gopAladAsa baraiyA smRti grantha, prakA. akhila bhAratavarSIya di. jaina vidvata, pariSada, sAgara, 1967 I. 29. (DaoN.) nemicandra zAstrI : prAkRta aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, 30. (paM.) nArAyaNa lakSmaNa guNe : saGgIta pravINa darzikA, prakA. kITagaJja, ilAhAbAda, 1972 I. 31. (A.) pUjyapAda sarvArtha-siddhi prakA. bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dehalI. 32. (DaoN.) pI. DI. guNe : ena inDroDakzana TUkampareTiva philAlaoNjI, 33. pANDeya evaM vyAsa : saMskRta sAhitya kI rUparekhA, prakA. sAhitya kalA niketana, kAnapura, __- 1977 I. 34. (A.) pANinI : aSTAdhyAyI, saMpA.-nArAyaNa mizra, prakA. gokuladAsa saMskRta granthamAlA, vArANasI 35. (DaoN./paM.) pannAlAla jaina, : dharmakusumodyAnam, prakA-jinavANI pracAraka sAhityAcArya kAryAlaya, kalakattA / 36. (DaoN./paM) pannAlAla jaina, : ratnakaraNDa-zrAvakAcAra, sAhityAcArya prakA. vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI

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301 37. (DaoN./paM.) pannAlAla jaina, 38. (DaoN./paM) pannAlAla jaina. 39. (DaoN./paM.) pannAlAla jaina, : samyaktva cintAmaNi, sAhityAcArya prakA. vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI 1983 I. sajjJAna candrikA, sAhityAcArya prakA. vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI samyagcAritra -cintAmaNi, sAhityAcArya prakA. vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI, 1988 I. zrI paM. saradAramalla saccidAnda abhinandana grantha sAhityAcAryaprakA. zrI paM.saradAramalla saccidAnanda abhinandana granthasamiti, siroMja 1981 I. : mahAbhASya | 40. (DaoN./paM) pannAlAla jaina, | 41. (A.) pataJjali pUnA, 1960 I. | 42. (DaoN.) pramilA jaina | 43. (DaoN.) baladeva upAdhyAya 44. (paM.) bArelAla jI "rAjavaidya" 45. (zrI) basanta . bihArIlAla zarmA parama pUjya 108 AcArya ajita sAgara jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha prakA. parama pUjya 108 AcArya ajitasAgara jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha samiti, gauhATI, 2044 vi. saM. : saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, prakA. zAradA, mandira, vArANasI : zrI ahAra tIrthastavanam prakA. zrI zAntinAtha di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, ahArakSetra 1971 I. : saGgIta-vizArada, prakA. saGgIta kAryAlaya, hAtharasa, 1968 I. : maGgalAyatanam prakA. vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, vArANasI : gommaTesa thudi, prakA, zrI bhAgacandra iTorayA, sArvajanika nyAsa, damoha, 1989 I. : sAhityacArya DaoN. pannAlAla jaina abhinndana grantha prakA. paM. pannAlAla jaina abhinandana grantha samAroha samiti, damoha 1990 I. : nATyazAstra, prakA. caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI, : AcArya vidyAsAgara stavanam, prakA. -vIra-vANI (pAkSika patrikA) vIra presa, jayapura, julAI 1985 I. : uttararAmacaritam saMpA. kapiladeva dvivedI, prakA. rAmanArAyaNa lAla benImAdhava, ilAhAbAda 47. (DaoN.) bhAgacandara jaina "bhAgendu" 48. (DaoN.) bhAgacandra jaina "bhAgendu" 49. . (A.) bharatamuni 50. (paM.) bhuvanendra kumAra zAstrI | 51. (mahAkavi) bhavabhUti

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302 52.- (A.) mammaTa 53. (zrI) mUlacandra kizanacandra kApar3iyA 54. (paM.) mUlacandra zAstrI 55. - (paM.) mUlacandra zAstrI 56. (paM.) mUlacandra zAstrI . 57. (A.) merutuGgAcArya ... 58. - yAska 59. , (mahAkavi) rUdraTa. : kAvyaprakAza saMpA. Anavizvezvara prakA. jJAnamaNDala limiTeDa, vArANasI 1960 I. jaina mitra sAptAhika patra prakA. jaina mitra kAryAlaya, sUrata 24.4.1966 I. vacanadUtam prakA.prabandhakAriNI kameTI, zrI di. jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIra jI, 1975 I. (jayapura) vardhamAna campU, prakA. jaina vidyA saMsthAna zrI mahAvIra jI, jayapura 1987 I. AcArya jJAnasAgara saMstuti, prakA. . vidyAsAgara patrikA, jabalapura, jUna 1985I. : prabandha cintAmaNi, prakA. sindhI jaina granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda : nirukta, prakA. caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI : kAvyAlaGkAra, prakA. caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI, : citra campU, prakA. kAzI, 1940 I. : saMskRta sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, prakA. rAmanArAyaNa lAla benImAdhava, ilAhAbAda, 2018 vi. saM. Adhunika saMskRta nATaka,prakA.rAmanArAyaNa benImAdhava, ilAhAbAda : hindutva, prakA. zivaprasAda gupta, kAzI, 1995 vi. saM. : jaina-gajaTa, (sAptAhika patra) prakA. jaina gajaTa, raGgamahala, ajamera 2.9.1971 I. : saGgIta kaumudI,harinagara, (lakhanaU) 1967 . 60. . (zrI) rAmacaraNa cakravartI .. 61. (DaoN.) rAmajI upAdhyAya .. . 62. (DaoN.) rAmajI upAdhyAya . 63. (paM.) rAmadAsa gaur3a 64. (DaoN.) lAlabahAdura zAstrI 65. (zrI) vikramAditya siMha nigama 66. (A.) vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja 67.. (A) vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja 68. (A.) vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja. 69. (A.) vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja : niraJjanazatakam prakA. zrI siddhakSetra kameTI, kuNDalapura (damoha) 1977 I. : bhAvanAzatakam prakA.nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana samiti, kalakattA, 1979 I. mUkamATI, prakA. bhAratIya jJAnapITha, nayI dillI , 1988 I. : zramaNazatakamprakA.nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana samiti kalakattA. : sunIti zatakam prakA. vidyAsAgara bAr3I, byAvara, 2044 vi. saM. : jJAnodaya (parISaha jaya zatakam) prakA. zrI di. jaina munisaGgha samiti sAgara, 1982I. 70. (A) vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja 71. (A.) vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja

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303 72. (DaoN.) vinTaranitsa 73. (paM.) vinAyaka rAva paTavardhana 74. (paM.) vimalakumAra sauMrayA 75. (A) vAmana 76. vAmana zivarAma ApTe 77. (mahAkavi)vAlmIki 78. (A) vizvanAtha 79. (DaoN.) vizvanAtha bhaTTAcArya 80. (paM.) zAMti govardhana 81. (zrI) zarmanalAla "sarasa" 82. AryikA supArzvatI mAtAjI 83. AryikA supArzvamatI mAtAjI 84. AryikA supArzvamatI mAtAjI 85. AryikA supArzvamatI mAtAjI : dI jainas ina dI hisTrI Apha iNDiyana liTarecara, ahamadAbAda, 1946 I. : rAgavijJAna prakA. saGgIta gaurava granthamAlA, puNe 1967 I. : vidvat abhinandana grantha, prakA. akhila bhAratavarSIya zAstrIya pariSada gauhATI kAvyAlaGkAra sUtravRtti, prakA. caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI saMskRta-hindI-koza prakA. motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI 1977 I. : rAmAyaNa, prakA. gItA presa, gorakhapura : sAhityadarpaNa, saMpA. DaoN. satyavrata siMha prakA.caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI,1969I. : kAvyazAstra dIpikA, prakA. rAmanArAyaNa lAla benImAdhava, ilAhAbAda 1978 I. : saMgIta zAstra darpaNa prakA.pAThaka pablikezana, ilAhAbAda, 1973 I. : papaurASTakam prakA. di. jaina atizaya kSetra, papaurA jI, 1981 I. AryikA indumatI abhinandana grantha, AcArya candrasAgara smRti grantha, digambara jaina sAdhu paricaya, AcArya dharmasAgara abhinandana grantha prakA. zrI di. jaina navayuvaka maNDala kalakattA, 2508 vI. ni. : AcArya mahAvIra kIrti smRti grantha : ratnatraya kI amarabela, prakA. a. bhA. zAntivIra di. jaina siddhAnta saMrakSiNI sabhA, zrI mahAvIra jI,1985 I. : AcArya zivasAgara stuti, prakA.A.mahAvIra kIrti sarasvatI prakAzana mAlA, sujAnagaDha, 1972 I. sAgAra dharmAmRta,prakA.sau bhaMvarIdevI pANDyA , sujAgar3ha, 1972 I. : vAsavadattA, prakA. caukhambA prakAzana vArANasI : taittirIya AraNyaka bhASya : AcArya zAntisAgara janma zatAbdI smRti 86. AryikA supArzvamatI mAtAjI 87. AryikA supArzvamatI mAtAjI 88. (AryikA) supArzvamatI mAtAjI 89. AryikA supArzvamatI mAtAjI 90. mahAkavi subandhu . 91. sAyaNa 92. (AryikA) jJAnamatI mAtAjI

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93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. AcArya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja (A.) jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja (A.) jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja (A.) jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja (A.) jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja (A.) jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja (A.) jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja 100. (kSu.) jJAnabhUSaNa mahArAja 101. anuyoga-dvAra - vRtti 102. (bra.paM.) candAbAI abhinandana grantha 103. pUjya AryikA zrI ratnamatI abhinandana grantha 104. saMpA - tArAnAtha tarka vAcaspati 304 105. zrutabodha 106. Rgveda graMtha prakA. cAritra cakravartI 108 AcArya zAMti sAgara, jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka saMsthA, phalaTaNa (mahArASTra) 1973 I. : jinaguNa sampatti vrata vidhAna, prakA. di. jaina mahilA samAja, bArasoI, 2043 vi. sa. : jayodaya prakA. zrI vIrasAgara jI mahAmuni saGgha, jayapura, 2476 vI. ni. : dayodaya campU, prakA. AcArya jJAnasAgara granthamAlA. byAvara 1966 I. : vIrodaya prakA. muni zrI jJAnasAgara granthamAlA byAvara 1968 I. zrI zivasAgara smRti grantha : : sudarzanodaya, prakA. muni zrI jJAnasAgara graMthamAlA, byAvara, 1966 I. : zrI samudradatta caritra, prakA. - samasta di. jaisavAla jaina samAja, ajamera, 2495 vI. ni. : . samyaktvasAra-zatakam prakA. - zrI di. jaina samAja, hisAra, 1956 I. prakA. - Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara : prakA. - bra. paM. candAbAI abhinandana grantha samiti, ArA : prakA. - bhA.di. jaina mahAsabhA, DImApura, nAgAlaiNDa, 2510 vI.ni. : zabdastoma - mahAnidhi, prakA. - caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI : : prakA. caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI : saMpA. - ena. esa. sonaTakke tathA sI. jI. kAzIkara, prakA. vaidika saMzodhana maNDala, tilaka smAraka, pUnA, 1933 I. 10- 502 Dan Dan Dan

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bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kA yogadAna zodha-kartA : narendra siMha rAjapUta DEO prakAzaka/prakAzana AcArya jJAnAsagara vAgartha vimarza kendra, byAvara zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra maMdira saMghIjI, sAMgAnera ( jayapura) "nio" ajamera