Yogasara Prabhrut

Author(s): Amitgati Acharya, Yashpal Jain
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/008391/1

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zrImad-amitagati-AcArya-viracita yogasAra-prAbhRta sampAdaka bra. yazapAla jaina ema.e. prakAzaka paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-15 (rAja.)

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manogata yogasAra prAbhRta graMtha kA hindI bhASA meM sabase pahale anuvAda paNDita gajAdharalAlajI ne kiyA hai; jo sanAtana jaina graMthamAlA kalakattA se isavI san 1918 meM chapA hai| tadanaMtara paNDita jugalakizorajI mukhtAra sAhaba ne vizeSa saMzodhana karake naye hindI anuvAda ke sAtha use saMpAdita kiyA hai, jo bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI se san 1979 se prakAzita huA hai| ___yogasAra prAbhRta graMtha kA sAdhyAya karane kA suavasara mujhe sabase pahale sonagar3ha meM 1979 meM milA / mujhe yaha graMtha atizaya priya lgaa| san 1983 meM dUsarI bAra baiMgalora meM maiM kannaDa bhASA meM kuMdakuMda sAhitya prakAzana nimitta rukA thA, vahAM mile ataH isa graMtha kI mujhe adhika mahimA aayiiN| bIca meM aneka varSoM taka maiM isa grantha kA vizeSatApUrvaka adhyayana kara nahIM paayaa| 2001 isavI meM maiMne tIsarI bAra yogasAra prAbhRta kA sUkSmatA se adhyayana kiyaa| isa kAraNa mujhe yogasAra prAbhRta ke kartA AcArya amitagati ke prati mahAna bahumAna AyA; kyoMki isa samaya AcArya kuMdakuMda ke paMca paramAgamoM meM samAgata 1453 gAthAoM ke marma ko yogasAra prAbhRta graMtha meM mAtra 540 zlokoM meM samAhita kiyA huA mujhe spaSTa pratIta huaa| ____ mujhe yogasAra prAbhRta zAstra kA anuvAda evaM bhAvArtha likhane kA mUla kAraNa yahI rahA / adhyAtma rasika mumukSu samAja ko bhI yaha viSaya batAne kA merI bhAvanA tIvra hotI rhii| maiM apane pravacana evaM kakSAoM meM bhI yogasAra prAbhRta kA prasaMgAnusAra ullekha karatA rhaa| isalie maiMne svAntaHsukhAya yaha vyAkhyA likhI hai| AcArya kaMdakaMdAdi prAcIna AcAryoM ke sAhitya se yogasAra prAbhata kA atyaMta nikaTatA dikhAne ke uddezya se "yogasAra-prAbhata para parva sAhitya kA prabhAva zIrSaka" se maiMne alaga se hI vistAra ke sAtha saba spaSTa kiyA hai, jisase pAThaka bhI prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raheMge; aisA mujhe vizvAsa hai| ___maiM AzA rakhatA hU~ ki adhyAtma rasika samAja yogasAra-prAbhRta zAstra kA svAdhyAya kara apanA AtmakalyANa kare / isa zAstra ke adhyayana se AcArya kuMdakuMda kI apUrvatA tathA alaukikatA bhI hameM samajha meM AnA caahie| yogasAra-prAbhRta zAstra adhyayana ke kAraNa aneka sAdharmI AcArya kuMdakuMdakRta ke paMca paramAgamoM kA phira se adhika utsAha se abhyAsa kie binA nahIM rheNge| ___ anuvAda karate tathA bhAvArtha likhate samaya isase pUrva prakAzita donoM anuvAdoM kA maiMne yathAavasara upayoga kiyA hai, yaha mAnya karane meM mujhe kucha saMkoca nahIM hai| pUrva anuvAdoM se aura bhAvArthoM se bhI viSaya ko adhika sarala tathA spaSTa banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isameM maiM kitanA saphala huA hU~, yaha rasika pAThaka samAja hI svayaM nirNaya kregii| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/326]

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327 paNDita jugalakizorajI mukhtAra ke zabdoM meM (yogasAra-prAbhRta) yogasAra prAbhRta meM yoga se sambandha rakhanevAle aura yoga ko samajhane ke lie atyAvazyaka jina viSayoM kA pratipAdana haA hai ve apanI khAsa vizeSatA rakhate haiM aura unakI pratipAdana zailI baDI hI sundara jAna par3atI hai - par3hate samaya jarA bhI mana ukatAtA nahIM, jidhara se aura jahA~ se bhI par3ho Ananda kA srota vaha nikalatA hai, nayI-nayI anubhUtiyA~ sAmane AtI haiM, bAra-bAra par3hane ko mana hotA hai aura tRpti nahIM ho pAtI / yahI kAraNa hai ki kucha samaya ke bhItara maiM ise sau-se bhI adhika bAra pUrA par3ha gayA huuN| isa grantha kA maiM kyA paricaya dUM aura kyA mahattva khyApita karU~ vaha saba to isa grantha ko par3hane se hI sambandha rakhatA hai| par3hanevAle vijJa pAThaka svayaM jAna sakeMge ki yaha grantha jainadharma tathA apane AtmA ko samajhane aura usakA uddhAra karane ke lie kitanA adhika upayogI hai, yuktiyukta hai aura binA kisI saMkoca ke sabhI jaina-jainettara vidvAnoM ke hAthoM meM diye jAne ke yogya hai; phira bhI maiM yaha batalAte hue ki grantha kI bhASA acchI sarala saMskRta hai, kRtrimatA se rahita prAyaH svAbhAvika pravAha ko liye hue gambhIrArthaka hai aura usameM uktiyA~, upamAoM tathA udAharaNoM ke dvArA viSaya ko acchA bodhagamya kiyA gayA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/327]

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328 yogasAra-prAbhRta yogasAra-prAbhUta (graMtha-paricaya) prastuta graMtha kA yogasAra-prAbhRta yaha eka sArthaka nAma hai / graMthakAra zrI amitagati AcArya ne 540 zloka meM isa graMtha kI racanA saMskRta bhASA meM kI hai| saMskRta bhASA kA prayoga atizaya sugama rIti se kiyA hai| saMskRta bhASA kA sAmAnya jAnakAra bhI zlokagata viSaya ko sahajarUpa se samajha sakatA hai / isa graMtha meM mAtra anuSTupa-chaMda kA prayoga hI mukhyatA se kiyA hai; ataH 524 padya to mAtra anuSTupa chaMda meM haiM aura zeSa kevala 16 hI padya anya-anya chaMda meM likhe gaye haiN| unakA ullekha yathAyogya sthAna para kiyA hai| yogasAra-prAbhRta kA pratipAdya viSaya adhyAtma hai / yaha graMtha jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa, cAritra evaM cUlikA nAma se nau adhikAra meM vibhakta haiN| adhikAra ke anusAra padyoM kI saMkhyA - 1.59, 2.50, 3.40, 4.41, 5.62, 6.50, 7.54, 8.100, 9.84 / gAta kA kAla vikrama savata 11vIM sadI kA prArambhakAla, athavA 10vIM sadI kA madhyakAla ho sakatA hai, aisA itihAsajJoM kA abhiprAya haiN| AcArya amitagati nAmaka do AcArya hue haiM, unameM yogasAra-prAbhRta ke kartA prathama amitagati haiN| prathama AcArya amitagati kI tIna kRtiyA~ haiM, aisA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| tInoM meM eka to yaha yogasAra-prAbhRta, dUsarA dvAtriMzatikA aura tIsarA hai tttvbhaavnaa| aba hama yogasAra-prAbhRta nAmaka isa kRti kI adhika jAnakArI prApta karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| isake pahale hI yaha to spaSTa likha diyA hai ki isa graMtha kA nAma sArthaka hai| ataH nAma se hI vyakta honevAle artha ko samajhane kA prayAsa karate haiN| AcAryakata upalabdha sAhitya meM aneka graMthoM ke nAma ke sAtha mAtra sAra yaha zabda jur3A huA hai| jaise - pravacanasAra, gomaTTasAra, labdhisAra, kSapaNAsAra, tattvArthasAra, yogasAra, tattvasAra aadi| aneka graMthoM ke nAma ke sAtha mAtra prAbhRta (pAhur3a) zabda jur3A huA hai| jaise - samayaprAbhRta, paMcAstikAya prAbhRta, dohA pAhur3a, darzana prAbhRta, sUtra prAbhRta, mokSa prAbhRta aadi| AcArya amitagatikRta isa zAstra ke nAma ke sAtha sAra aura prAbhRta donoM zabda juDe hue haiN| abhI isake samAna kisI bhI anya graMtha ke nAma ke sAtha sAra aura prAbhRta jur3A huA par3hane, jAnane meM nahIM aayaa| isa zAstra ke nAma meM tIna zabda ekatra hue haiN| pahalA zabda yoga, dUsarA zabda sAra evaM tIsarA zabda prAbhRta hai| ye tInoM zabda - yoga+sAra+prAbhRta = milakara yogasAra-prAbhRta isa graMtha kA nAma taiyAra huA hai, jo hamAre sAmane haiN| aba hama tInoM zabdoM kA krama se artha dekhate haiN| yoga zabda ke aneka artha sAhitya ke anya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/328]

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307 329 anya kSetra meM bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| hamArI vivakSA mAtra jaina adhyAtma sAhitya kI hai| isa apekSA se yoga zabda kA artha dhyAna hotA hai| tattvArthavArtika/rAjavArtika zAstra ke chaThaveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra ke bArahaveM vArtika meM spaSTa zabdoM meM bhaTTArakalaMkadeva ne kahA hai - yogaH samAdhiH dhyAnamityanarthAntaram / arthAt yoga, samAdhi aura dhyAna ye tInoM zabda eka artha ke vAcaka haiN| dvitIya zrutaskandha ke praNetA sarvamAnya AcArya kuMdakuMda ne niyamasAra zAstra ke tIna gAthAoM meM yoga zabda kA artha nimnAnasAra atyanta vizada rIti se kiyA hai - rAyAdIparihAre appANaM jo da jaMjade sAha / so jogabhattijutto idarassa ya kiha have jogo / / 137 / / savvaviyappAbhAve appANaM jo du juMjade sAhU / so jogabhattijutto idarassa ya kiha have jogo / / 138 / / vivarIyAbhiNivesaM paricattA jonnhkhiytccesu| jo juMjadi appANaM NiyabhAvo so have jogo / / 139 / / artha :- jo sAdhu rAgAdike parihAra meM AtmA ko lagAtA hai (arthAt AtmA meM AtmA ko lagAkara rAgAdikA tyAga karatA hai), vaha yogabhaktiyukta hai; dUsare ko yoga kisaprakAra ho sakatA hai? jo sAdhu sarva vikalpoM ke abhAva meM AtmA ko lagAtA hai (arthAt AtmA meM AtmA ko jor3akara sarva vikalpoM kA abhAva karatA hai), vaha yogabhaktivAlA hai; dUsare ko yoga kisaprakAra ho sakatA hai? ____ viparIta abhiniveza kA parityAga karake jo jainakathita tattvoM meM AtmA ko lagAtA hai, usakA nija bhAva vaha yoga hai| ukta tIna gAthAoM meM AcArya kuMdakuMda tIna kArya karate hue AtmA ko tattva meM jor3ane ke lie preraNA dete haiN| pahalA kArya - rAga-dveSa ke parihArapUrvaka, dUsarA - saMpUrNa saMkalpa-vikalpa ke abhAva ke sAtha aura tIsarA kArya - viparIta abhiniveza se rahita hokara / tIsarI gAthA meM joNhakahiyataccesu yaha zabda vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| AtmA ko arthAt apanI vyakta jJAnaparyAya ko jinendra kathita tattvoM meM jor3anA hI yoga arthAt dhyAna hai| zarIra kI zvAsa rokanerUpa kriyA athavA anya jar3a kriyA ko dhyAna kahanevAloM ko AcArya kuMdakuMda ke isa abhiprAya/kathana ko samajhakara apanI dhAraNA ko yathArtha banAnA Avazyaka hai| ___AcArya amitagati ne prastuta graMtha ke nauveM adhikAra ke dasaveM zloka meM yoga kI paribhASA nimnAnusAra dI hai, use bhI hameM sUkSmatA se samajhanA lAbhadAyaka rhegaa| AcAryoM kA zloka : viviktAtma-parijJAnaM yogAtsaMjAyate ytH| sa yogo yogibhirgIto yoganirdhUta-pAtakaiH / / 9/10 / / artha :- jina yogiyoM ne yoga ke bala se pAtakoM kA arthAt ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza kiyA hai; [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/329]

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330 yogasAra-prAbhRta una yogiyoM ne jisa yoga arthAt dhyAna se karmarUpI kalaMka se rahita (nija) zuddha AtmA kA atyanta spaSTa jJAna hotA hai, usa jJAna ko yoga kahate haiN| yahA~ zloka meM parijJAna ko yoga arthAt dhyAna kahA hai| isI viSaya kA adhika spaSTIkaraNa AcArya ne svayaM hI cUlikA adhikAra ke 14veM zloka meM kiyA hai - usa zlokAMza ko hama Age de rahe haiM - dhyAnaM nirmalajJAnaM pusAM saMpadyate sthiram / arthAt puruSoM/jIvoM kA nirmala/samyagjJAna jaba sthira hotA hai, taba usa jJAna ko hI dhyAna kahate haiN| isaprakAra hamane yahA~ taka yogasAra-prAbhRta graMtha ke nAma meM jo yoga zabda AyA hai, usakA artha dekhaa| __ aba sAra zabda kA jJAna karanA arthAt sAra zabda kA bhAva samajhane kA prayAsa karate haiN| sAra zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai / ve artha nimnAnusAra haiM - zreSTha, sthirAMza, sattva, navanIta (mkkhn)| yogasAra kA artha huA - dhyAna saMbaMdhI zreSTha vastu, dhyAna kA mahattvapUrNa aMza, dhyAna/yoga viSayaka kathana kA nvniit/saar| prAbhRta yaha zabda saMskRta bhASA kA hai| prAbhRta ko prAkRta bhASA meM pAhuDa kahate haiN| prAbhRta/pAhuDa zabda kA artha upahArarUpa meM dI jAnevAlI sArabhata/sarvazreSTha vastu aisA hotA hai| jayasenAcArya ne samayasAra TIkA meM pAhuDa kA artha nimnAnusAra kiyA hai - yathA ko'pi devadatta rAjadarzanArthaM kiMcit sArabhUtaM vastu rAjJe dadAti tat 'prAbhRtaM' bhaNyate tathA paramAtmArAdhaka-puruSasya nirdoSa-paramAtmarAjadarzanArthamidamapi zAstraM prAbhRtam / ___ arthAt jisaprakAra koI devadatta nAmaka puruSa rAjA ke darzana karane ke lie koI sArabhUta vastu rAjA ko bheMTa karatA hai. use prAbhata kahate haiM. usIprakAra paramAtmA kA ArAdhaka puruSa (graMthakAra) kA nirdoSa paramAtmarAja kA darzana karane ke lie yaha zAstra bhI prAbhRta (bheMTa) ke rUpa meM hai| vIrasenAcArya ne jayadhavalA meM prAbhUta kA artha thor3A sA bhinna prakAra se diyA hai, usakA mAtra hindI anuvAda hama Age de rahe haiM - jo prakRSTa puruSa/tIrthaMkara paramadeva ke dvArA prasthApita huA, vaha prAbhRta hai| jo vidyAdhana ke dhanI prakRSTa uttama AcAryoM ke dvArA dhArita/vyAkhyAta/ AnIta arthAt paramparA se Agata huA hai, vaha prAbhRta hai| isase - prAbhRta zabda se pratipAdita viSaya prAcIna evaM samIcIna bhI hai, aisA jJAna hotA hai| isa samagra vivecana se hameM yaha samajha lenA cAhie ki amitagati AcArya ne yoga arthAt dhyAna ke saMbaMdha meM atyaMta zreSTha evaM prAcIna viSaya bheMTarUpa meM diyA hai| ataH hameM isa yogasAra-prAbhRta kA bArIkI se adhyayana karake AtmakalyANa meM lAbha uThAnA caahie| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/330]

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zrImad-amitagati-AcArya-viracita yogasAra-prAbhUta jIva-adhikAra graMthakAra kA maMgalAcaraNa evaM uddezya - viviktamavyayaM siddhaM sv-svbhaavoplbdhye| sva-svabhAvamayaM buddhaM dhruvaM staumi viklmssm||1|| anvaya :- (ahaM) sva-svabhAvopalabdhaye vikalmaSaM viviktaM avyayaM dhruvaM buddhaM sva-svabhAvamayaM siddhaM staumi| saralArtha :- maiM amitagati AcArya apane svabhAva kI prApti ke liye una siddhoM kI stuti karatA hU~; jo zuddha, vItarAga, jJAnamaya, avinAzI, acyuta, nitya evaM apane svarUpa meM sthita haiN| bhAvArtha :- adhyAtma-granthoM ke maMgalAcaraNa meM mukhyarUpa se siddhoM ko hI namaskAra karane kI paramparA dikhAI detI hai| jaise - samayasAra, samAdhizataka, paramAtmaprakAza Adi AdhyAtmika granthoM ke maMgalAcaraNoM meM siddhoM ko hI namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra AcArya amitagati ne bhI yahA~ isa adhyAtmagraMtha ke maMgalAcaraNa meM siddhaparameSThI ko hI namaskAra kiyA hai| siddhoM kA smaraNa karane se to puNyabandha hI hotA hai, tathApi jJAniyoM ko bhI sAdhaka-avasthA meM aisA bhAva Aye binA rahatA nahIM hai| granthAdhirAja samayasAra kI maMgalAcaraNa svarUpa prathama gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isa sandarbha meM likhate haiM ki "ve siddha bhagavAna, siddhatva ke kAraNa sAdhya jo AtmA, usake praticchanda

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yogasAra prAbhRta 18 ke sthAna para haiM; jinake svarUpa kA saMsArI bhavya-jIva ciMtavana karake unake samAna apane svarUpa ko dhyAkara unhIM ke samAna ho jAte haiM aura cAroM gatiyoM se vilakSaNa paMcamagati/mokSa ko prApta karate haiM / ' samAdhitaMtra ke maMgalAcaraNa kI TIkA meM bhI zaMkA-samAdhAnapUrvaka yahI bhAva vyakta kiyA hai, jo ki isaprakAra hai. -- "zaMkA - iSTadevatA vizeSa paMcaparameSThI hone para bhI yahA~ granthakartA ne siddhAtmA ko hI kyoM namaskAra kiyA ? samAdhAna :- granthakartA, vyAkhyAtA, zrotA aura anuSThAtAoM (sAdhakoM) ko siddhasvarUpa kI prApti kA prayojana hone se ( unane vaisA kiyA hai) jo jisakI prApti kA arthI hotA hai, vaha use namaskAra karatA hai, jaise dhanurvidyA prApti kA arthI dhanurvedI ko namaskAra karatA hai vaise hii| isakAraNa siddhasvarUpa kI prApti ke arthI samAdhizataka zAstra ke kartA, vyAkhyAtA, zrotA aura usake artha ke anuSThAtA AtmA vizeSa - ( ye sabhI) siddhAtmA ko namaskAra karate haiN|" siddha banane kA ekamAtra upAya apane zraddhA - jJAna - AcaraNa meM siddhasvabhAvI jJAyakasvarUpa nijabhagavAna AtmA ko svIkAra karanA hI hai, anya kucha nahIM / jo vizeSaNa paryAyadRSTi se siddha bhagavAna ke lie prayukta hote haiM, ve sarva vizeSaNa dravyadRSTi se sabhI AtmAoM meM ghaTita hote haiN| jIva evaM ajIva tattvoM ko jAnane kA phala - jIvAjIvadvayaM tyaktvA nAparaM vidyate yata: / tallakSaNaM tato jJeyaM sva-svabhAva - bubhutsuyA / / 2 // yo jIvAjIvayorvetti svarUpaM paramArthataH / so'jIva - parihAreNa jIvatattve nilIyate || 3 || jIva-tattva-nilInasya rAga-dveSa - parikSayaH / tataH karmAzrayacchedastato nirvANa-saMgamaH ||4|| anvaya :- yata: (loka) jIvAjIvaM dvayaM tyaktvA aparaM na vidyate, tataH sva-svabhAvabubhutsayA tallakSaNaM jJeyam / yaH paramArthataH jIvAjIvayoH svarUpaM vetti saH ajIvaparihAreNa jIvatattve nilIyate / jIvatattva-nilInasya rAga-dveSa - parikSaya: (bhavati) tata: karmAzrayacchedaH (bhavati), tata: nirvANa-saMgama: (jAyate) / saralArtha :- kyoMki isa vizva meM jIva aura ajIva ina do dravyoM ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI nahIM hai| isaliye apane svarUpa ko jAnane kI icchA se jIva aura ajIva dravyoM kA lakSaNa jAnanA caahie| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/18]

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jIva adhikAra jo sAdhaka, jIva aura ajIva tattvoM ke svarUpa ko paramArtharIti se jAnatA hai, vaha ajIva tattva ke parihAra pUrvaka jIva tattva meM nimagna ho jAtA hai| jIvatattva meM nimagna sAdhaka ke rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvabhAvoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai, rAga-dveSAdi ke nAza se karma ke Azraya kA arthAt karmAsrava kA nAza hotA hai aura usake kAraNa sAdhaka ko nirvANa kI prApti hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- isa vizva meM jAti apekSA jIva-ajIva do hI dravya haiM / vastutaH inameM ajIva nAma kA koI svataMtra dravya nahIM hai, balki pudgala-dharma-adharma-AkAza va kAla - ina pA~ca dravyoM ke samUha ko hI acetana hone se ajIva nAma diyA gayA hai| saMkhyA apekSA jIva anaMta, pudgala anaMtAnaMta, dharma eka, adharma eka, AkAza eka aura kAladravya asaMkhyAta haiN| saMsArI jIva ko mukti prApta karane ke lie inakA yathArtha svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka hai| jo sAdhaka paramArtha se inakA svarUpa jAnakara ajIva tattva kA parihAra karatA hai arthAt unheM mAtra jJeya jAnakara unase dRSTi haTAtA hai aura bhagavatsvarUpa nija Atmatattva meM lIna ho jAtA hai, usake rAgadveSAdi vikArIbhAvoM kA abhAva hone se Asrava-bandha kA nAza hokara saMvara-nirjarApUrvaka mukti kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ jIva-ajIva ke svarUpa ko jAnanevAlA jIvatattva meM lIna hotA hai - aisA kahA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AgamajJAnapUrvaka adhyAtmajJAna hotA hai, kyoMki jIva-ajIva kA vistArapUrvaka varNana Agama meM prApta hotA hai aura AtmalInatA adhyAtma kA kArya hai| isakA artha AgamajJAna kAraNa hai aura AtmajJAna kArya hai| jIvadravya aura jIvatattva meM eka apekSA se bhinnatA kA bhI kathana kiyA jAtA hai| jIvadravya meM samasta vikArI-avikArI paryAyeM zAmila haiM aura vikArI-avikArI paryAyoM se rahita trikAlI dhruva jJAnAnandasvabhAvI AtmA jIvatattva hai| yaha kathana mukhyatayA adhyAtmagranthoM meM prApta hotA hai| Agama meM donoM ko eka hI mAnakara kathana kiyA jAtA hai| nijasvabhAva ko jAnane kA phala - paradravyabahirbhUtaM sva-svabhAvamavaiti yH| paradravye sa kutrApi na ca dveSTi na rajyati / / 5 / / anvaya :- yaH paradravyabahirbhUtaM sva-svabhAvaM avaiti saH paradravye kutra api na rajyati na ca dvesstti| saralArtha :- jo paradravya se bahirbhUta apane svabhAva ko jAnatA hai, vaha paradravya meM arthAt paradravya kI kisI bhI avasthA meM na rAga karatA hai na dveSa karatA hai| bhAvArtha:- isa zloka meM rAga-dveSarUpa vikArI pariNAma ke parihAra kA yathArtha upAya batAyA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/19]

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20 yogasAra-prAbhRta hai| pratyeka AtmA svabhAva se hI paradravya, paradravya ke guNa evaM paradravyoM kI paryAyoM se bhinna hai| isameM kisI ko kucha nayA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, AvazyakatA mAtra jo jaisA hai, use vaisA jAnane kI hai| jo anAdi-anaMta apane AtmA ke jJAyaka svabhAva ko yathArtha jAnatA hai, 'maiM mAtra jJAna kA ghanapiNDa hU~' anya kucha bhI nahIM hU~, jAnanA chor3akara maiMne aura kucha bhI nahIM kiyA hai, na kara rahA hU~ aura na karU~gA' - aisA jo vastusvarUpa kA saccA nirNaya karatA hai, use kisI bhI paradravya kI paryAyoM ko dekhakara/jAnakara rAga-dveSa hoMge hI nhiiN| apane sAmane se paradravyoM ko haTAkara ajJAnI rAga-dveSa kA parihAra karanA cAhatA hai; parantu yaha upAya mithyA hai| AtmA kA lakSaNa upayoga aura usake bheda - upayogo vinirdiSTastatra lkssnnmaatmnH| dvi-vidho darzana-jJAna-prabhedena jinaadhipaiH||6|| anvaya :- tatra jinAdhipaiH AtmanaH lakSaNaM upayogaH vinirdiSTaH / (sa: upayogaH) darzanajJAna-prabhedena dvividhH| saralArtha :- jIva evaM ajIva ina do meM se jIva arthAt AtmA kA lakSaNa jinendradeva ne upayoga kahA hai| vaha upayoga darzana evaM jJAna ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| bhAvArtha:- jIvAdi sAta tattvoM kA yathArtha nirNaya karane ke liye bhedajJAna Avazyaka hai aura bhedajJAna ke liye pratyeka dravya kI svataMtratA kA saccA jJAna cAhie / dravya kI svataMtratA kA jJAna dravya ke lakSaNamUlaka jJAna se hI sambhava hai, anya kisI dUsaroM kI bhakti athavA bhAvukatA yA puNya se yaha kArya nahIM hotaa| isalie jIvAdi dravyoM kA jJAna, lakSaNa ke AdhAra se karanA Avazyaka hai| jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai - yaha samayasAra gAthA 24 evaM paMcAstikAya gAthA 40 meM tathA tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 2 ke 8veM sUtra meM bhI AyA hai| darzana ke bheda evaM usakA lakSaNa - caturdhA darzanaM tatra ckssusso'ckssusso'vdheH| __ kevalasya ca vijJeyaM vstu-saamaany-vedkm||7|| anvaya :- tatra (upayogalakSaNe) vastu-sAmAnya-vedakaM darzanam / (tat) cakSuSa: acakSuSaH avadheH kevalasya ca (bhedAt) caturdhA vijnyeym| saralArtha :- jIva ke upayogalakSaNa meM vastu-sAmAnya kA vedana karanevAlA darzanopayoga hai aura vaha cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana va kevaladarzana ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| bhAvArtha :- pratyeka vastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hotI hai| usameM se sAmAnya abheda ko grahaNa karanevAlA darzanopayoga hai| anya granthoM meM darzanopayoga kA lakSaNa sAmAnya-avalokana athavA sAmAnya-pratibhAsa bhI kahA gayA hai| sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM AcArya pUjyapAda ne sAkAraM jJAnamanAkAraM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/20]

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jIva adhikAra darzanamiti' - sAkAra jJAnopayoga aura nirAkAra darzanopayoga hai' - aisA kahA hai| padArthoM kA bheda kiye binA sattAmAtra kA jo sAmAnya pratibhAsa hotA hai, vaha darzanopayoga hai| alpajJa jIvoM ko jJAnopayoga se pUrva darzanopayoga hotA hai aura sarvajJa ko jJAna-darzana donoM upayoga eka sAtha vartate haiN| jJAna ke bheda evaM usakA lakSaNa - mati: zrutAvadhI jJAne mn:pryy-kevle| sajjJAnaM paMcadhAvAci vizeSAkAravedanam / / 8 / / mtyjnyaan-shrutaajnyaan-vibhnggjnyaan-bhedtH| mithyAjJAnaM vidhetyevamaSTadhA jJAnamucyate / / 9 / / anvaya :- jJAne sat-jJAnaM matiH zrutAvadhI mana:paryaya-kevale paJcadhA avaaci| (tat jJAnaM) vizeSAkAravedanaM (asti)| mithyAjJAnaM matyajJAna-zrutAjJAna-vibhaGgajJAna-bhedataH tridhA (bhavati ) / iti evaM jJAnaM aSTadhA ucyte| ___ saralArtha :- jJAnopayoga meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna yaha pAMca prakAra kA jJAna samyagjJAna kahA gayA hai aura yaha jJAna vizeSAkAra vedanarUpa hai| ___mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, vibhaGgajJAna ke bheda se mithyAjJAna tIna prakAra kA hai| isataraha jJAnopayoga ATha prakAra kA kahA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha:- vastutaH jJAna samyak athavA mithyA nahIM hotA / jJAna to jJAna hotA hai, vaha jAnane kA kAma karatA hai / zraddhA kI viparItatA-aviparItatA se jJAna ko mithyA athavA samyak kahA jAtA hai| jIva ke anaMta guNoM meM eka jJAna guNa hI aisA hai, jo dharma pragaTa karane meM puruSArtha ke liye upayogI hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna bhI svayaM apane meM pavitra/nirmala hotA hai / isake AdhAra se hI anAdi mithyAdRSTi dharma-mArga kA puruSArtha kara sakatA hai| mithyAtva avasthA meM vyakta kSAyopazamika jJAna ke AdhAra se jinavANI kA marma samajhakara mithyAtva ko sUkSma (manda) vA zithila karanA tathA naSTa karanA sabhava hai| dhavalA zAstra meM mithyAdRSTi ke jJAna ko bhI magala kahA hai| (dhavalA pu. 1 pR. 36) indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se jo jJAna hotA hai vaha matijJAna hai / matijJAna se jAne hue padArtha kA avalambana lekara arthAt matijJAnapUrvaka jo anya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai vaha zrutajJAna hai / dravyakSetra-kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA liye hae indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA jo rUpI padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai vaha avadhijJAna hai / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA liye hue jo indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA dUsare ke mana kI avasthAoM kA jJAna (rUpI padArtha saMbaMdhI) hotA hai, vaha mana:paryayajJAna hai tathA jo trikAlavartI samasta padArthoM ko yugapat jAnatA hai, vaha kevalajJAna hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/21]

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22 yogasAra-prAbhRta kevalajJAna va kevaladarzana ke utpatti meM kAraNa - udeti kevalajJAnaM tathA kevldrshnm| karmaNaH kSayataH sarvaM kSayopazamataH param / / 10 / / anvaya :- kevalajJAnaM tathA kevaladarzanaM karmaNaH kSayata: udeti / paraM sarvaM (darzanaM jJAnaM ca) karmaNaH kSayopazamataH (udeti)| saralArtha :- kevaladarzana tathA kevalajJAna mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa evaM aMtarAya karmoM ke kSaya se arthAt nAza se udita hote haiM/pragaTa hote haiN| zeSa acakSudarzanAdi tIna darzana evaM matijJAnAdi sAta jJAna jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya karmoM ke kSayopazama se pragaTa hote haiN| bhAvArtha:- kevaladarzana darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se aura kevalajJAna jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se utpanna hotA hai| jaba kevaladarzana aura kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai, taba avinAbhAvI aMtarAyakarma ke abhAvapUrvaka hI hotA hai / mohanIya kA nAza to pUrva meM hI ho cukA hotA hai| vAstava meM karmoM ke kSaya se yA kSayopazama se AtmA ke kisI bhI guNa kI pUrNatA athavA vikAsa nahIM hotA: kyoMki eka dravya kI paryAya kA anya dravya kI paryAya meM niyama se abhAva rahatA hai, taba karma ke kSaya-kSayopazama; jIva ke jJAnAdi guNoM kI paryAya kA kArya kaise kara sakate haiM ? prazna :- zAstra meM karma ke upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama se jIva ke pariNAma hote haiM - aisA kathana bahuta AtA hai, usakA artha kyA samajheM? spaSTa khulAsA kreN| uttara :- yaha saba kathana nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kA jJAna karAtA hai, kartA-karma saMbaMdha ko nahIM btaataa| nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kA artha mAtra do dravyoM kI paryAyeM eka hI kAla meM hotI haiM - isakA jJAna karAnA hai; ise hI kAlapratyAsatti bhI kahate haiM / nimitta-naimittika kA kathana jAnakara bhI hameM bhedajJAna hI puSTa karanA cAhie; eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kartA hai - isa mithyA mAnyatA kA poSaNa nahIM karanA caahie| darzana aura jJAna kI utpatti kA krama - yogapadyena jAyate kevalajJAna-darzane / krameNa darzanaM jJAnaM paraM ni:zeSamAtmanaH // 11 // anvaya :- AtmanaH kevalajJAna-darzane yaugapadyena jAyete / niHzeSaM paraM darzanaM jJAnaM krameNa (jaayete)| saralArtha :- AtmA ke kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye do upayoga yugapat/ekasAtha pragaTa hote haiM / zeSa saba darzana - cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ye tIna darzana; jJAna - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kumatijJAna, kuzrutajJAna evaM vibhaMgajJAna ye sAta jJAna krama se udaya ko prApta hote haiM arthAt pragaTa hote haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/22]

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23 bhAvArtha:- alpajJa jIvoM ko niyama se darzanapUrvaka hI jJAna hotA hai| ataH kSAyopazamika cAra jJAna evaM tIna ajJAna darzanapUrvaka hI hote haiN| sarvajJa jIvoM ko darzana aura jJAna yugapat/ekasAtha hote haiN| jIva adhikAra yadi sarvajJa avasthA meM bhI darzana aura jJAna ke hone meM krama mAnA jAyegA to jaba jIva kevaladarzana karegA, taba vaha kevalajJAna na karane ke kAraNa sarvajJa nahIM rahegA arthAt isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa koI bhI jIva sadA kevalajJAnI nahIM ho pAyegA / ataH kevaladarzana va kevalajJAna ko yugapat mAnanA tarkasaMgata bhI hai / mithyAjJAna aura samyagjJAna ke kAraNa mithyAjJAnaM mataM tatra mithyAtvasamavAyataH / samyagjJAnaM punarjenaiH samyaktvasamavAyataH / / 12 / / anvaya :- tatra (jJAnopayoge) mithyAtvasamavAyata: mithyAjJAnaM (bhavati), puna: samyaktvasamavAyataH samyagjJAnaM (bhavati itthaM) jainai: matam / saralArtha :- jainadarzana meM jJAna ko mithyAtva ke nimitta se mithyAjJAna aura samyaktva ke nimitta se samyagjJAna mAnA gayA hai| bhAvArtha:- nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kA kathana zAstra meM do dravyoM kI bhinna-bhinna paryAyoM meM hI mukhyarUpa se batAyA jAtA hai| isa saMbaMdha ko jAnakara jJAnI jIva eka dravya athavA eka dravya kI paryA ko dUsare dravya athavA dUsare dravya kI paryAya kA karttA nahIM mAnate, nahI samajhate; apitu mAtra nimitta jAnate/mAnate haiM / ajJAnI isa saMbaMdha ke AdhAra se dravya ko athavA paryAyoM ko parataMtra mAnate haiM / yahA~ isa zloka meM eka hI jIvadravya ke do guNoM ke ( zraddhA aura jJAna ) pariNamana meM nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha kA graMthakAra jJAna karA rahe haiM, karttA - karma saMbaMdha kA nahIM / mithyAtva kA svarUpa aura kArya - vastvanyathAparicchedo jJAne saMpadyate yataH / tanmithyAtvaM mataM sadbhiH karmArAmodayodakam / / 13 / / anvaya :- yata: jJAne vastu - anyathA - pariccheda: saMpadyate tat mithyAtvaM (bhavati iti) sadbhiH mataM / tat karmArAmodayodakaM (karma - ArAmasya udayasya kRte udakaM iva asti) / saralArtha:- jisake kAraNa jJAna meM vastu kI anyathA / viparIta jAnakArI hotI hai, usako satpuruSoM ne mithyAtva mAnA hai / vaha mithyAtva karmarUpI bagIce ko ugAne ke liye jala ke samAna hai| bhAvArtha:- jIva dravya ke anaMta guNoM meM eka jJAna guNa hI savikalpa hai, anya sarva guNa niyama se nirvikalpa haiN| ata: eka jJAna guNa ke AdhAra se hI anya guNoM kI evaM anya guNoM ke paryAyoM kI jAnakArI dI jAtI hai, dUsarA kucha upAya bhI nahIM hai / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/23]

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24 yogasAra-prAbhRta mithyAtva arthAt viparIta zraddhA to zraddhA guNa kA kArya hai, isa viparItatA ko zraddhA guNa dvArA samajhAyA nahIM jA sakatA / isaliye jJAna guNa kA, jo viparIta jAnanerUpa kArya hai, usake dvArA zraddhA kI viparItatA ko batAyA gayA hai| zraddhA ko yathArtha batAne ke liye bhI eka jJAna guNa ke pariNamana kA hI AdhAra lekara jIvoM ko samajhAyA jAtA hai ki, vastusvarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna karoge to hI mithyAtva ttlegaa| isaliye mithyA zraddhA se pariNata jIvoM ko vastusvarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna karane kI hI preraNA dI jAtI hai / svAdhyAya karo, zAstra par3ho, upadeza suno, satsamAgama karo - aisA hI upadeza yogya hai, dUsarA kucha upAya bhI nahIM haiN| darzanamohanIya karma ke tIna bheda - udaye dRSTimohasya gRhiitmgRhiitkm| jAtaM sAMzayikaM ceti mithyAtvaMtat tridhA viduH||14|| anvaya :- dRSTimohasya udaye (sati) jAtaM tat mithyAtvaM gRhItaM agRhItakaM sAMzayikaM ca iti tridhA viduH| ___saralArtha :- darzanamohanIya karma kA udaya honepara utpanna huA yaha mithyAtva gRhIta, agRhIta aura sAMzayika aisA tIna prakAra kA jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- sarvArthasiddhi graMtha meM AThaveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra kI TIkA meM agRhIta ko naisargika aura gRhIta ko paropadezika mithyAtva kahA hai| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM mithyAtva ke viparIta Adi pA~ca bheda batAye haiM. unameM saMzaya nAma kA eka mithyAtva kahA hai| isa zloka meM jaise mithyAtva ke tIna bheda kahe haiM. vaise hI bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke prathama adhyAya ke gAthA 58 meM bhI kahe gaye haiN| mithyAtva kA svarUpa - atattvaM manyate tattvaM jIvo mithyaatvbhaavitH| asvarNamIkSate svarNaM na kiM kanakamohitaH / / 15 / / anvaya :- mithyAtvabhAvita: jIvaH atattvaM tattvaM manyate (yathA) kanakamohitaH (jIva:) kiM asvarNaM svarNaM na IkSate ? (arthAt IkSate ev)| saralArtha :- mithyAtva se prabhAvita huA jIva atattva ko tattva mAnatA hai| dhatUre se mohita prANI kyA asvarNa ko svarNarUpa meM nahIM dekhatA ? arthAt dekhatA hI hai| bhAvArtha:-jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, aura mokSa ye sAta tattva haiN| inameM jIva tattva hI dhyeya/dhyAna kA viSaya honese sAdhaka ko sadaiva upAdeya hai| sAdhaka jIvatattva ko eka samaya ke liye bhI apanI zraddhA meM se nahIM nikAla sktaa| yadi sAdhaka kI zraddhA meM se jIvatattva nikala jAya to vaha mithyAtva ko prApta ho jaayegaa| sAdhaka jaba zubha yA azubha upayoga meM ho to bhI nija [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/24]

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jIva adhikAra bhagavAna AtmA jise zAstra meM jJAyaka bhI kahA gayA hai, vaha zraddhA kA zraddheya banA hI rahatA hai| isakAraNa sAdhaka jIva dhArmika to banA hI rahatA hai aura usake bhUmikAnusAra saMvara-nirjarA bhI hote rahate haiM, vaha utanI mAtrA meM sukhI bhI rahatA hai| jaise - svarNa, svarNarUpa se sAmane hone para bhI dhatUre se mohita manuSya use svarNarUpa se svIkAratA nahIM hai, itanI hI bhUla hai| vaise hI mithyAtva se mohita avasthA meM ajJAnI anAdi kAla se sAkSAt vidyamAna apane nija jIva tattva ko svIkAratA hI nahIM hai| ataH apane svabhAva ko nahIM svIkAranA hI tattva ko atattva mAnanA hai| samyaktva kA svarUpa - yathA vastu tathA jJAnaM saMbhavatyAtmano ytH| jinairabhANi samyaktvaM tatkSamaM siddhisaadhne||16|| anvaya :- yathA vastu tathA AtmanaH jJAnaM yataH saMbhavati (tat) samyaktvaM jinaiH abhANi, tat siddhisAdhane kSamaM (bhvti)| saralArtha :- vastu jisa rUpa meM hai, usako usI rUpa meM jAnanA AtmA ko jisa kAraNa se hotA hai, usako jinendra deva ne samyaktva kahA hai| vaha samyaktva Atmasiddhi kA sAdhana hai| bhAvArtha:- jaisI vastu hai, vaisI zraddhA karane ko samyaktva kahate haiM / samyaktva to zraddhA guNa kI yathArtha paryAya hai, vaha jJAna ke samyakpane meM kAraNa hotI hai| samyaktva hI Atmasiddhi/AtmavikAsa kA mUla kAraNa hai| samyaktva ke binA mokSamArga nahIM hotA / mokSamArga ke binA mokSaprApti nahIM hai| jainadarzana meM Izvara ke karttApane kA svIkAra hI nahIM hai, ataH usake anusAra to bhagavAna yA anya koI bhI kisI bhI anya jIva kA uddhAra kara hI nahIM sakatA hai| jo jIva yathArtha puruSArtha karatA hai, vahI mokSamArga prApta kara mukta ho sakatA hai - yahI Atmasiddhi hai| athavA apanI AtmA ko siddhaavasthA kI prApti honA hI Atmasiddhi hai aura usakA mUla upAya samyagdarzana hai| samyaktva ke bheda aura unameM kAraNa-kAryapanA - mithyAtva-mizra-samyaktva-saMyojana-catuSTaye kSayaM zamaM dvayaM prApte saptadhA mohkrmnni||17|| kSAyikaM zAmikaM jJeyaM kSAyopazamikaM vidhaa| tatrApi kSAyikaM sAdhyaM sAdhanaM dvitayaM prm||18|| anvaya :- mithyAtva-mizra-samyaktvasaMyojanacatuSTaye saptadhA mohakarmaNi kSayaM zamaM dvayaM prApte (sati) (tat samyaktvaM) kSAyikaM zAmikaM kSayopazAmikaM (ca iti) tridhA jJeyaM / tatrApi [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/25]

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26 kSAyikaM sAdhyaM (bhavati), paraM dvitayaM sAdhanaM ( vartate ) / saralArtha :- mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva, samyakprakRti ye tIna darzanamohanIya aura saMyojana catuSTaya arthAt anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha - mAna-mAyA - lobha ye cAra cAritramohanIya - isaprakAra kula milAkara mohanIyakarma kI sAta prakRtiyA~ kSaya ko, upazama ko aura kSayopazama ko prApta hone para kramaza: kSAyika, aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika isa taraha tIna prakAra kA samyaktva hotA hai| una tInoM samyaktvoM meM kSAyika samyaktva sAdhya hai aura zeSa do aupazamika samyaktva aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva sAdhana hai| bhAvArtha :jIva ke pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke nimitta se karmoM kI zakti kA pragaTa na honA upazama hai / karma ke upazama ke nimitta se honevAle jIva ke bhAvoM ko aupazamika bhAva kahate haiN| vartamAnakAlIna sarvaghAti sparzakoM kA udayAbhAvI kSaya, bhaviSyakAlIna unhIM spardhakoM kA sadavasthArUpa upazama aura vartamAnakAlIna dezaghAti spardhakoM kA udaya ina tInarUpa karma kI avasthA ko kSayopazama kahate haiM / karma ke kSayopazama ke nimitta se honevAle jIva ke bhAvoM ko kSAyopazamika bhAva kahate haiM / karmoM ke AtmA se sarvathA pRthak hone ko kSaya kahate haiM / karmoM ke karmarUpa se nAza arthAt akarmadazA hone ko kSaya kahate haiM / karmoM ke kSaya ke nimitta se honevAle jIva ke bhAvoM ko kSAyikabhAva kahate haiM / yogasAra prAbhRta - prazna - anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara - anaMta arthAt saMsAra yA mithyAtva pariNAma, mithyAtva pariNAma ke sAtha-sAtha baMdhanevAle kaSAya karma ko anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyakarma kahate haiN| samyaktva-prApti meM eka sunizcita krama sarvajJa bhagavAna ne batAyA hai, use jAnane para unakA paraspara kAraNa-kArya saMbaMdha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| anAdi mithyAdRSTi ko sabase pahale eka mAtra aupazamika samyaktva kI hI prApti hotI hai / kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyopazamika samyaktvapUrvaka hI pragaTa hotA hai / ataH ina donoM samyaktvoM ko kSAyika samyaktva ke pUrva hone ke kAraNa yahA~ inheM sAdhana batalAyA hai / AtmA kA jJAnapramANapanA aura jJAna kA sarvagatatva vastutaH to kSAyopazamika samyaktva hI kSAyika samyaktva kA kAraNa hai, tathApi kAraNa kA kAraNa jo aupazamika samyaktva, use bhI AcArya ne kSAyika samyaktva kA kAraNa arthAt sAdhana batAyA hai, jo yogya hI hai| - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/26] jJAnapramANamAtmAnaM jJAnaM jJeyapramaM viduH / lokAlokaM yato jJeyaM jJAnaM sarvagataM ttH||19|| anvaya :- AtmAnaM jJAnapramANaM viduH / jJAnaM jJeyapramaM (viduH) / yata: jJeyaM (sarvaM) lokAlokaM

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jIva adhikAra (bhavati); tataH jJAnaM sarvagatam (asti)| saralArtha :- jinendradeva ne AtmA ko jJAnapramANa/jJAna jitane AkAravAlA aura jJAna ko jJeyapramANa arthAt jJeyoM ke AkAravAlA jAnA hai; cU~ki jJeya lokAlokarUpa hai, ata: jJAna sarvagata hai| bhAvArtha :- AtmA arthAt jIva eka dravya hai| usameM anAdikAla se jJAnAdi anaMta vizeSa guNa haiM aura astitvAdi anaMta sAmAnya guNa bhI haiN| jo dravya ke sampUrNa bhAgoM meM aura usakI sampUrNa avasthAoM meM rahate haiM, unheM guNa kahate haiN| isa paribhASA ke anusAra dravya kA jitanA AkAra hai, utane AkAra meM saba guNa phaile hue haiM aura jitane AkAra meM guNa phaile hue haiM, utane hI AkAra kA dravya hai, yaha spaSTa hotA hai| ___ isa zloka meM AtmA/jIvadravya ko jJAnapramANa kahA hai / jitanA jJAna hai, utanA AtmA hai / jJAna se AtmA kA AkAra/vistAra bar3A ho to AtmA kA kucha aMza jJAna se rahita hogA aura vaha aMza jJAnarahita hone se acetanatA ko prApta ho jaayegaa| AtmA ke bAhara bhI jJAna guNa kA vistAra mAna liyA jAya to dravya ke binA guNa kisameM - kisake AdhAra se raheMge ? AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra meM guNoM kI paribhASA batAte samaya likhA hai, 'dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNA:' arthAt jo sadA dravya meM rahanevAle haiM aura svayaM anya guNa se rahita haiM, ve guNa haiM, isa sUtra ke sAtha virodha A jAyegA / isalie jitanA jJAna guNa utanA AtmA aura jitanA AtmA utanA hI jJAna guNa mAnanA caahie| jJAna ko kevalajJAna kI apekSA se hI jJeyapramANa kahA hai; kyoMki kevalajJAna meM hI sarva jJeya arthAt trikAla sahita trilokavartI padArtha jJAta hote haiM, anya jJAna meM nhiiN| prameyatvaguNa kI paribhASA ke anusAra bhI pratyeka vastu apane svabhAva se hI jJeya hone ke kAraNa vastu kisI na kisI jJAna se jAnI hI jaayegii| ata: jJAna sarvagata siddha hotA hai| yahA~ jJAna sarvagata hai aura usa apekSA AtmA bhI sarvagata hai - aisA kathana upacarita hI samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki na AtmA ke pradeza sIdhe alokAkAza meM jAte haiM aura na alokAkAza AtmA ke pradezoM meM AtA hai; tathApi alokAkAza jAnane meM avazya AtA hai| siddha athavA arahaMta bhagavAna ke pradeza bhI loka meM sadaiva kahA~ phailate haiM ? mAtra kevalI samudghAta ke samaya AtmA ke pradeza pUrNa loka meM phaila jAte haiM, isakA artha yaha huA ki AtmA apane-apane zarIra ke AkAra meM hI rahate hue bhI jJAna kI apekSA sarvagata hai, AtmapradezoM kI apekSA se vastutaH sarvagata nahIM hai / isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI hetu pravacanasAra gAthA 23 evaM 26 tathA donoM kI TIkA bhI avazya dekheN| AtmA se jJAna ko adhika mAnane para Apatti - yadyAtmano'dhikaM jJAnaM jJeyaM vApi prjaayte| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/27]

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28 yogasAra-prAbhRta lakSya-lakSaNabhAvo'sti tadAnIM kathametayoH / / 20 / / anvaya :- yadi AtmanaH jJAnaM vA jJeyaM api adhikaM prajAyate tadAnIM etayoH lakSyalakSaNa-bhAvaH katha asti? (arthAt na bhvti)| saralArtha :- yadi AtmA se jJAna athavA jJeya bhI adhika hotA hai to AtmA aura jJAna meM lakSya-lakSaNabhAva kaise bana sakatA hai ? bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM AtmA lakSya hai aura jJAna lakSaNa hai| yadi lakSyarUpa AtmA se lakSaNarUpa jJAna kA AkAra bar3A mAnA jAyegA to lakSaNa meM ativyApti doSa utpanna hogA kyoMki lakSaNa lakSya se bAhara gyaa| ata: AtmA se jJAna ko adhika nahIM mAnanA caahie| jitane AkAra kA lakSya hai utane hI AkAra meM rahanevAlA lakSaNa hI nirdoSa lakSaNa hotA hai| yadi AtmA ko bar3e AkAravAlA/adhika vistAravAlA/kSetravAlA mAnA jAya aura jJAna ko kama AkAra/kama kSetravAlA arthAt pUre AtmA meM na mAnA jAye to yaha lakSaNa avyAptidoSa se dUSita ho jAyegA; kyoMki lakSaNa lakSya ke ekadeza meM pAyA jA rahA hai| ____ yadi AtmA ko sparzAdivAlA, gatihetutvarUpa athavA sthitihetutvavAlA mAnA jAya to lakSaNa asaMbhavadoSa se dUSita hogA; kyoMki lakSaNa lakSya meM pAyA hI nahIM jA rahA hai, ata: AtmA ko mAtra jJAnalakSaNavAlA hI mAnanA cAhie aura jJAnalakSaNa ko bhI AtmA jitane AkAravAlA hI mAnanA cAhie, hInAdhika nhiiN| isIprakAra jJeya ko bhI AtmA se adhika mAnane para doSa saMbhava hai| jJAna jJeya pramANa hotA hai aura jJeya adhika mAnane para jJAna ko bhI AtmA se adhika mAnanA par3egA, isase ativyApti doSa aayegaa| ataH AtmA se jJAna athavA jJeya koI bhI adhika nahIM hai - yaha siddha hotA hai| isa viSaya ke vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie pravacanasAra gAthA 24 evaM 25 ko TIkA sahita dekheN| jJeyakSipta jJAna kI vyApakatA - kSIrakSiptaM yathA kSIramindranIlaM svtejsaa| jJeyakSiptaM tathA jJAnaM jJeyaM vyApnoti sarvataH / / 21 / / anvaya :- yathA kSIrakSiptaM indranIlaM sarvataH svatejasA kSIraM vyApnoti tathA jJeyakSiptaM jJAnaM jJeyaM(sarvataH vyaapnoti)| saralArtha :- jaise dUdha meM par3A huA indranIlamaNi apane teja/prabhA se dUdha meM saba ora se vyApta ho jAtA hai; usIprakAra jJeya ke madhyasthita jJAna apane jJAnarUpI prakAza se jJeya samUha ko pUrNata: vyApta kara jJeyoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ indranIla pada usa sAtizaya mahAnIla ratna kA vAcaka hai, jo bar3A tejasvI hotA hai| use jaba kisI dUdha se bhare bar3e bartana meM DAlA jAtA hai to vaha dUdha ke vartamAna rUpa kA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/28]

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jIva adhikAra tiraskAra kara use saba ora se apanI prabhA dvArA nIlA banA letA hai| usIprakAra jJeyoM ke madhya meM sthita huA kevalajJAna bhI apane teja se ajJAna andhakAra ko dUra kara samasta jJeyoM meM jJeyAkAra rUpa se vyApta huA unheM prakAzita karatA hai arthAt unheM jAnatA hai| dUdha se bhare jisa bar3e pAtra meM indranIla ratna par3A hotA hai, usake thor3e se hI deza meM yadyapi vaha sthita hotA hai aura usakA koI bhI paramANu usase nikalakara anyatra nahIM jAtA; phira bhI usakI prabhA meM aisI vizeSatA hai ki vaha sAre dUdha ko apane raMga meM raMga letA hai, parantu dUdha kA koI bhI paramANu vastataH nIlA nahIM ho paataa| nIlamaNi ko yadi dadha se nikAla liyA jAye to dadha jyoM kA tyoM apane svAbhAvika raMga meM sthita najara AtA hai, nIlaratna kI prabhA ke saMsarga se kahIM bhI usameM koI vikAra lakSita nahIM hotaa| aisI hI avasthA jJAna tathA jJeyoM kI hai, jJeyoM ke madhya meM sthita huA kevalajJAna yadyapi vastutaH apane AtmapradezoM meM hI sthita hotA hai aura AtmA kA koI bhI pradeza AtmA se alaga hokara bAhya padArthoM meM nahIM jAtA; phira bhI usa kevalajJAna ke teja kA aisA mAhAtmya hai ki vaha sAre padArthoM ko apanI prabhAse jJeyAkAra rUpa meM vyApta kara una padArthoM meM apane pradezoM ke sAtha tAdAtmya ko prApta jaisA pratibhAsita hotA hai| ata: vyavahAra naya kI daSTi se jJAna kA jJeyoM meM aura jJeyoM (padArthoM) kA jJAna meM astitva kahA jAtA hai|| pravacanasAra gAthA 30 evaM paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 33 meM bhI isIprakAra kA bhAva AyA hai| jJeya ko jAnatA huA jJAna jJeyarUpa nahIM hotA - cakSurgRhNadyathA rUpaM rUparUpaM na jAyate / jJAnaM jAnattathA jJeyaM jJeyarUpaM na jAyate / / 22 / / anvaya :- yathA cakSuH rUpaM gRhNat rUparUpaM na jAyate tathA jJeyaM jAnat jJAnaM jJeyarUpaM na jAyate / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra A~kha raMga-rUpa ko grahaNa karatI/jAnatI huI raMga-rUpamaya nahIM ho jAtI, usIprakAra jJAna jJeya ko jAnatA huA jJeyarUpa nahIM hotA; parantu jJAnarUpa hI rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- jaba manuSya A~kha se agni ko dekhatA hai, taba A~kha agni ko dekhane-jAnane se na garama hotI hai na lAla hotI hai| A~kha se malIna vastu dekhane se A~kha malIna nahIM hotii| kisI bhI acchI-burI vastu ko dekhane-jAnane para bhI A~kha to mAtra A~kha hI rahatI hai; jise dekhatI hai, usa padArtharUpa bilkula pariNamita nahIM hotii| usIprakAra jJAna anekaprakAra ke jJeyoM ko jAnatA hai; tathApi jJAna jJAnarUpa hI rahatA hai jJeyarUpa nahIM ho jaataa| yadi jAnanemAtra se jJAna jJeyarUpa hotA rahe to kevalI bhagavAna kevalajJAna se sarva padArthoM ko yugapat spaSTa jAnate hI una jJeyarUpa pariNamita ho jAte to sabase adhika duHkhI ho jAte; lekina aisA nahIM hai| alpajJAna ho athavA pUrNa jJAna ho, vaha jJeyoM ko jAnate hue jJeyoM se pUrNa aprabhAvita rahatA hai; yaha isa zloka meM spaSTa kiyA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 28 tathA usakI TIkA bhI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/29]

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30 yogasAra-prAbhRta isa viSaya ke liye avazya dekheN| jJAna, dUravartI padArtha ko bhI svabhAva se jAnatA hai - davIyAMsamapi jJAnamarthaM vetti nisrgtH| ayaskAnta: sthitaM dUre nAkarSati kimAyasam / / 23 / / anvaya :- jJAnaM davIyAMsaM arthaM api nisargata: vetti (yathA) ayaskAnta: dUre sthitaM AyasaM kiM na AkarSati ? (apitu AkarSati ev)| saralArtha :- jJAna, kSetra-kAlAdi kI apekSA se dUravartI padArtha samUha ko bhI svabhAva se jAnatA hai| kyA cumbakapASANa dUrI para sthita lohe ko apanI ora nahIM khIMcatA ? khIMcatA hI hai| bhAvArtha :- jisaprakAra cumbakapASANa dUra sthita lohe ko svabhAva se apanI ora khIMca letA hai; usIprakAra kevalajJAna bhI kSetra kI apekSA tathA kAla kI apekSA dUravartI padArthoM ko bhI svabhAva se spaSTa jAnatA hai| ___ isa para koI yaha zaMkA kara sakatA hai ki cumbaka kI zakti to sImita hai, usakI zakti-sImA ke bhItara jaba lohA sthita hotA hai, tabhI vaha usako khIMcakara apane se cipakA letA hai, jaba lohA sImA ke bAhara hotA hai taba use nahIM khIMca pAtA; taba kyA kevalajJAna bhI sImita kSetra-kAla ke padArthoM ko hI apanA viSaya banAtA hai ? isakA samAdhAna itanA hI hai ki dRSTAnta hamezA ekadeza hotA hai, sarvadeza nhiiN| ata: cumbaka kI taraha jJAna kI zakti ko sImita nahIM samajha lenA cAhie, usameM pratibandhaka kA abhAva ho jAne se dUravartI tathA antarita hI nahIM, kintu sUkSma padArthoM ko apanA viSaya banAne kI anantAnantazakti hai, usameM koI bhI padArtha binA jAne nahIM rhtaa| isI se jJAna ko sarvagata kahA hai| vaha apane AtmapradezoM kI apekSA nahIM, kintu jAnane kI apekSA sarvagata hai| jJAna, svabhAva se hI sva-para prakAzaka hai - jJAnamAtmAnamarthaM ca paricchitte svbhaavtH| dIpa udyotayatyarthaM svsminnaanympeksste||24 / / anvaya :- jJAnaM svabhAvataH AtmAnaM arthaM ca paricchitte (yathA) dIpaH arthaM udyotayati svasmin anyaM na apeksste| saralArtha :- jJAna apane ko aura padArtha ko svabhAva se jAnatA hai| jaise - dIpaka padArtha ko prakAzita karatA hai, use apane ko prakAzita karane meM bhI kisI anya kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| bhAvArtha:-pichale zloka meM yaha batalAyA hai ki kevalajJAna dUravartI padArthoM ko bhI jAnatA hai, cAhe vaha dUrI kSetra sambandhI ho yA kaal-smbndhii| yahA~ yaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki jJAna para ko hI svabhAva se jAnatA hai yA apane ko bhI jAnatA hai ? isa zloka meM dIpaka ke udAharaNa dvArA yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra dIpaka para padArthoM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/30]

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jIva adhikAra kA udyotana (prakAzana) karatA hai, usIprakAra apanA bhI udyotana karatA hai; apane udyotana meM kisI para kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| usIprakAra jJAna bhI apane ko tathA para-padArtha samUha ko svabhAva se hI jAnatA hai, apane ko athavA anya padArthoM ko jAnane meM kisI dUsare kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| kSAyopazamika evaM kSAyika jJAna kA svarUpa - kSAyopazamikaM jJAnaM karmApAye nivartate / prAdurbhavati jIvasya nityaM kSAyikamujvalam / / 25 // anvaya :- karmApAye (karma-apAye) jIvasya kSAyopazamikaM jJAnaM nivartate, nityaM ujjvalaM kSAyikaM (jJAnaM) praadurbhvti| saralArtha :- mohanIya Adi cAroM ghAti karmoM ke nAza hone para jIva kA kSAyopazamika jJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai aura nirmala kSAyika jJAna sadA udaya ko prApta hotA hai arthAt sadA vyakta rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- mati, zruta, avadhi evaM mana:paryaya jJAna - ye cAroM alpa vikasita jJAna niyama se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAyakarma ke kSayopazama ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhanevAle haiN| isalie jaba ina cAroM ghAti karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, taba kSAyika jJAna pragaTa hone ke kAraNa kSAyopazamika jJAnoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| kSAyikajJAna aura kSAyopazamikajJAna donoM eka sAtha nahIM rhte| kisI saMsArI (aSTakarma sahita) jIva ko kSAyopazamika mati, zruta do jJAna raha sakate haiM kisI ko mati, zruta, avadhi athavA mati, zruta, manaHparyaya - ye tIna jJAna aura kisI ko mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryaya ye cAra jJAna bhI eka sAtha raha sakate haiN| jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke kSaya ke nimitta se pragaTa honevAlA kevalajJAna/pUrNajJAna eka hI rahatA hai| yaha kSAyika jJAna nitya vyakta rahatA hai, bhaviSya meM anaMtakAla meM isakA kabhI nAza nahIM hotaa| kevalajJAna kI sat-asat viSaya meM pravRtti - santamarthamasantaM ca kAla-tritaya-gocaram / avaiti yugapajjJAnamavyAghAtamanuttamam / / 26 / / anvaya :- avyAghAtaM anuttamaM (kSAyikaM) jJAnaM kAla-tritaya-gocaraM santaM asantaM arthaM ca yugapad avaiti| saralArtha :- avyAghAta aura sarvottama kSAyikajJAna trikAla (vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya) viSayaka sat-asat sabhI padArthoM ko yugapat jAnatA hai| bhAvArtha :- kSAyika jJAna arthAt kevalajJAna kisI bhI parapadArtha se bAdhita nahIM hai / sUkSmAtisUkSma padArthoM ko bhI hastAmalakavat spaSTa jAnatA hai| jaise paramANu, kAlANu, samaya, pradeza, avibhAga praticcheda, eka samaya meM honevAlA dravya kA parivartana ye sarva padArtha sUkSma hone para bhI kevalajJAna [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/31]

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32 inako spaSTa jAnatA hai| antarita arthAt kAla kI apekSA jinameM vizeSa dUrI hai, aise rAma-rAvaNa, vRSabhAdi tIrthaMkara, bhUtakAlIna caubIsI, bhaviSyakAlIna caubIsI - inakA jAnanA kevalajJAna meM sahaja hotA hai| yogasAra prAbhRta kSetra kI apekSA se dUra svayaMbhUramaNa samudra, sudarzana Adi meru parvata, akRtrima jina caityacaityAlaya - inako bhI kevalajJAna sahaja jAna letA hai| sabhI bhUta, bhaviSyat padArthoM ko bhI kSAyikajJAna vartamAnavat evaM spaSTa jAnatA hai / AcAryazrI mANikyanaMdI parIkSAmukhasUtra "nArthAlokau kAraNaM paricchedyatvAttamovat" isa sUtra meM alpajJa jIva kA jJAna bhI artha arthAt jJeyavastu aura Aloka arthAt prakAzAdi nimitta ke binA hI hotA hai aisA kahate haiM; to kevalajJAna sat-asat vastuoM ko bhI spaSTa jAnatA hai, isameM kyA Azcarya hai ? kevalajJAna ke viSaya kI carcA karate hue AcArya umAsvAmI ne bhI tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke 29veM sUtra meM 'sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya' arthAt kevalajJAna jAti apekSA chahoM tathA saMkhyA apekSA anaMtAnaMta dravya evaM unakI sarva paryAyoM ko yugapat jAnatA hai, yaha spaSTa kiyA hai / ataH kevalajJAna ko chor3akara anya koI jJAna sarvottama nahIM hai; yaha to sahaja hI samajha meM AtA hai / isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI hetu pravacanasAra gAthA 37 evaM usakI TIkA avazya dekheM / sat-asat padArthoM kA khulAsA asantaste matA dakSairatItA bhAvinazca ye 1 vartamAnA: puna: santastrailokyodaravartinaH / / 27 / / anvaya :- dakSaiH ye trailokyodara - vartinaH atItAH bhAvina: ca (padArthAH) te asanta: puna: vartamAnAH santaH matAH / saralArtha :- jo padArtha tIna loka ke udara meM bhUtakAla meM the aura bhaviSyakAla meM raheMge, unheM vivekI puruSa asat mAnate haiM / tathA jo padArtha vartamAna kAla meM haiM, unheM sat mAnate haiM / dravya, bhAvArtha :* vastutaH vartamAnakAla to eka samaya kA hotA hai| isa vartamAna kAla meM anaMtAnaMta pratyeka dravya meM anaMta guNa aura pratyeka guNa kI vartamAnakAlIna eka samaya kI eka-eka paryAya - itanA vartamAnakAlIna sat padArtha hai tathA bhUtakAlIna vinaSTa paryAyoM evaM bhaviSyakAlIna anutpanna paryAyoM ko asat (avidyamAna) kahate haiM / vartamAnakAla kI apekSA bhUtakAla anaMtaguNA hai; kyoMki bhUtakAla anAdi kA hai / bhaviSyakAla, bhUtakAla kI apekSA sadA hI anaMta guNA rahatA hai; isataraha sat-asat padArthoM kA sUkSmatA se [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/32]

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jIva adhikAra vicAra karanA cAhie; jo Agama-sammata ho| bhUta-bhAvI padArthoM ko jAnane kA svarUpa - atItA bhAvinazcArthAH sve sve kAle ythaakhilaaH| vartamAnAstatastadvadvetti tAnapi kevalam / / 28 / / anvaya :- tataH atItAH bhAvinaH ca akhilAH arthAH sve sve kAle yathA vartamAnAH tAn api kevalaM (kevalajJAnaM) tadvat vetti| saralArtha :- atIta aura anAgata sampUrNa padArtha apane-apane kAla meM jisa-jisa rUpa meM vartate haiM; unako usI rUpa meM vartamAnakAlIna padArthoM ke samAna kevalajJAna jAnatA hai| bhAvArtha :- AcArya amitagati bhUtakAlIna evaM bhaviSyakAlIna padArthoM ko asat kahate haiN| ina asat padArthoM ko kevalajJAna vartamAnakAlIna padArthoM ke samAna spaSTa jAnatA hai, yaha isa zloka meM batAnA cAhate haiN| jina padArthoM /paryAyoM kI sattA hI nahIM unako aspaSTa jAnate hoMge, kacha sAdhanoM ke AdhAra se jAnate hoMge athavA tarka, anumAna se jAnane kA prayAsa karate hoMge - aisI zaMkAoM ko nirmUla karane ke lie hI vartamAnakAlIna padArthoM ke samAna jAnate haiM; aisA spaSTa khulAsA kiyA hai| isI viSaya ko AcArya kundakunda pravacanasAra ke jJAnAdhikAra kI 39vIM gAthA meM atyanta vizada rUpa se kahate haiM - yadi anutpanna paryAya tathA naSTa paryAya kevalajJAna ko pratyakSa na ho to usa kevalajJAna ko divya jJAna kauna kahegA ? isase pUrva kI gAthA 38 bhI TIkAsahita dekhanA upayukta hogaa| saba padArthoM meM kevalajJAna ke yugapata pravRtta na hone para doSApatti - sarveSu yadi na jJAnaM yaugapadyena vrtte| tadaikamapi jAnAti padArthaM na kadAcana / / 29 / / ekatrApi yato'nantA:paryAyAH santi vstuni| krameNa jAnatA sarve jJAyante kathyatAM kdaa||30|| anvaya :- yadi jJAnaM sarveSu yaugapadyena na vartate tadA ekaM api padArthaM kadAcana na jAnAti; yataH ekatrApi vastuni anantA: paryAyAH santi sarve krameNa jAnatA kadA jJAyante kathyatAm ? saralArtha :- yadi kevalajJAna saba padArthoM ko yugapat/ekasAtha nahIM jAnatA hai to vaha kevalajJAna eka vastu ko bhI kabhI nahIM jAna sakatA; kyoMki eka vastu meM bhI anaMta paryAyeM hotI haiN| krama se jAnate hue ve saba paryAyeM kabataka jAnI jAyeMgI so batalAo? eka vastu ke paryAyoM kA bhI aMta nahIM Ane se kabhI eka vastu kA bhI pUrA-jAnanA nahIM ho skegaa| bhAvArtha :- pratyeka vastu anAdi-anaMta nitya hai aura usameM pratisamaya nayI-nayI paryAya bhI hotI rahatI hai arthAt vastu apane meM nityatA ke sAtha anityatA ko bhI svIkAratI hai| isI tathya ko AcArya umAsvAmI 'guNaparyayavad dravyam' (tattvArthasUtra, adhyAya 5, sUtra 38) - isa sUtra meM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/33]

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34 yogasAra-prAbhRta vyakta karate haiM / yaha nityAnityAtmaka (guNa nitya haiM aura paryAyeM anitya haiM) athavA guNaparyAyasvarUpa vastu hamAre jJAna meM bhI tarka ke AdhAra se samajha meM AtI hai| isase hama yaha spaSTa jAna sakate haiM ki pratyeka vastu bhUtakAla meM anAdikAla se anaMta paryAya sahita varta cukI hai| vartamAnakAla meM eka samaya kI paryAyasahita varta rahI hai aura bhaviSya meM anaMta guNa-paryAya sahita vrtegii| eka dravya kA bhI yaha spaSTa svarUpa kevalajJAna ke binA kauna pUrNa jAna sakegA? arthAt ekavastu ko bhI pUrNarUpa se kevalI hI jAna pAyeMge, anya koI alpajJa nhiiN| prazna :- hama-Apa bhI zAstra ke AdhAra se yaha saba jAna rahe haiM. kevalajJAna kI kyA AvazyakatA uttara :- hamArA ApakA yaha jAnanA zAstra ke AdhAra se aspaSTa/avizada hai, kevalajJAna vizada/ spaSTa rIti se padArthoM kI vartamAnaparyAyavat bhUta-bhaviSyakAlIna paryAyoM ko bhI jAnatA hai| isI viSaya ko AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra kI gAthA 50 meM spaSTa kahA hai, jo nimnaprakAra hai uppajjadi jadi NANaM kamaso aTre paDucca NANissa | taM va havadi NiccaM Na khAigaM va savvagadaM / / isI kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa - vaha kramavartI jJAna nitya isalie nahIM hai ki eka to padArtha kA avalambana lekara utpanna hotA hai. dasare padArtha ke grahaNa karane para naSTa ho jAtA hai: kSAyika isalie nahIM hai ki vaha jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazamAdhIna pravartatA hai aura sarvagata isalie nahIM hai ki vaha ananta dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhA jAnane meM samartha nahIM hai| ata: aise kramavartI parAdhIna jJAna kA dhanI AtmA sarvajJa nahIM ho sktaa| bhavyAtmA hI paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko svIkAratA hai - ghAtikarmakSayotpannaM yadrapaM prmaatmnH| zraddhatte bhaktito bhavyo nAbhavyo bhavavardhakaH / / 31 / / anvaya:- paramAtmanaHghAtikarmakSayotpannaM yada rUpaM bhavyaH bhaktita: zraddhatte bhavavardhakaH abhavyaH na (shrddhtte)| saralArtha :- ghAti karmoM ke kSaya se utpanna huye paramAtmA ke jisa svarUpa kA bhavyAtmA bhakti se zraddhAna karatA hai| abhavya jIva usakA zraddhAna nahIM karatA; kyoMki vaha abhavya jIva svabhAva se bhavavardhaka hotA hai| bhAvArtha:- jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya ina cAra ghAti karmoM ke kSaya se jIva ko arahaMta avasthA kI prApti hotI hai| arahaMta paramAtmA kI avasthA ko hI kevalI bhagavAna va sakala paramAtmA bhI kahate haiN| kevalI anaMtadarzana, anaMtajJAna, anaMtasukha evaM anaMtavIryasvarUpa ho jAte haiN| arahaMta kA svarUpa alaukika hotA hai| unakA adhara gamana hotA hai| zarIra parama audArika hotA hai; ata: mailI avasthA se rahita, sphaTika samAna zuddha hotA hai| upadezarUpa vANI sarvAMga se [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/34]

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jIva adhikAra oMkAra svarUpa ekAkSarI khiratI hai| usa vANI se sabhI jIvoM kA kalyANa hotA hai| isataraha ke paramAtmapada kA zraddhAna bhavya jIva hI kara pAtA hai| abhavya aise bhagavAna ke sacce svarUpa kA zraddhAna nahIM kara pAtA; kyoki abhavyo ko to sasAra bar3hAne kA hI kArya karanA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 62 tathA paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 163 meM bhI isIprakAra kA bhAva spaSTa kiyA hai| nija zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa evaM usake zraddhAna kA phala - yatsarvArthavariSThaM yatkramAtItamatIndriyam / zraddadhAtyAtmano rUpaM sa yAti pdmvyym||32|| anvaya :- (yaH) AtmanaH yat sarvArthavariSThaM yat kramAtItaM atIndriyaM rUpaM zraddhadhAti saH avyayaM padaM yaati| saralArtha :- jo sarva padArthoM meM zreSTha hai, kramAtIta arthAt Adi-madhya-aMta se rahita hai aura atIndriya arthAt indriyajJAnagocara nahIM hai - AtmA ke aise sva-rUpa kA jo jIva zraddhAna karatA hai, vaha avinAzI pada - mokSa ko prApta hotA hai|| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM arahaMta se bhI zreSTha pada jo siddha avasthA usakI prApti kA mUla jo trikAlI bhagavAna AtmA, usake svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai / graMthAdhirAja samayasAra meM pratyeka AtmA ko jJAyaka batAyA hai| vaha jJAyaka AtmA sarva paradravyoM se to rahita hai hI; parantu apane AtmA meM hI utpanna honevAle zuddhAzuddha paryAyoM se pAra evaM nirmala hai; aisA kahA hai| usI AtmA ke svarUpa ko isa zloka meM spaSTa kiyA hai| AtmasAdhaka kA evaM AtmA kA svarUpa - nirvyApArIkRtAkSasya yatkSaNaM bhAti pshytH| tadpa mAtmano jJeyaM zuddhaM sNvednaatmkm||33|| anvaya :- nirvyApArIkRtAkSasya kSaNaM pazyataH yad bhAti tad zuddhaM saMvedanAtmakaM AtmanaH rUpaM jnyeyN| saralArtha :- indriya aura mana ke vyApAra ko rokakara evaM kSaNabhara ke liye antarmukha hokara dekhanevAle yogI ko AtmA kA jo rUpa dikhAI detA hai/anubhava meM AtA hai, use AtmA kA zuddha saMvedanAtmaka/jJAnAtmaka rUpa jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- AcAryazrI ne mUla zloka meM mAtra akSa yAne indriya zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai; tathApi hamane saralArtha meM akSa kA artha mana bhI isalie kiyA hai ki mana ko roke binA antarmukha honA saMbhava nahI hai| dUsarI bAta mana bhI indriya hI hai; kyoMki mana bhI jJAna kA bAhya sAdhana hai, jIva kA cihna hai| mana ko noindriya (anindriya yA kizcit indriya) aisA zAstra meM kahA hI hai| mana kA viSaya aura sthAna nizcita jJAta na hone se hI use no arthAt kiMcit indriya kahA hai| arthAt A~kha-nAka [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/35]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta kI taraha mana zarIra meM spaSTa dikhAI nahIM detA aura usake rUpa-gaMdha Adi nizcita viSaya bhI nahIM hai| indriya evaM mana ko rokane kI bAta to vyavahAra se niSedhamUlaka kahI hai| jaba zuddha jJAnasvarUpa apanI AtmA ko dekhA/anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, taba indriya evaM mana kA vyApAra svata: hI ruka jAtA hai| __AtmA kA vAstavika rUpa/svabhAva to mAtra jJAnAtmaka hI hai| jJAna ko chor3akara AtmA kara bhI kyA sakatA hai ? AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra kI AtmakhyAti TIkA meM kalaza 62 meM kahA hI hai : "AtmA jJAnaM svayaM jJAnaM jJAnAdanyat karoti kim| parabhAvasya kartAtmA moho'yaM vyavahAriNAm / / artha :- AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai, svayaM jJAna hI hai; vaha jJAna ke atirikta anya kyA karatA hai ? AtmA parabhAva kA kartA hai, aisA mAnanA (tathA kahanA) yaha vyavahArI jIvoM kA moha (ajJAna) hai|" jise AtmA, mAtra jJAnasvarUpa hI anubhava meM AtA hai, vahI sAdhaka hai, anya jIva sAdhaka ho hI nahIM sktaa| zrutajJAna se bhI kevalajJAna ke samAna Atmabodha kI prApti - AtmA svAtmavicArajharnIrAgIbhUtacetanaiH / niravadyazrutenApi kevaleneva budhyate / / 34 / / anvaya :- sva-Atma-vicArajJaiH nIrAgIbhUtacetanaiH niravadyazrutena api AtmA kevalena iva budhyte| saralArtha :- nija AtmA ke vicAra meM nipuNa rAgarahita (sAmyabhAvarUpa pariNata samyagdRSTi) jIva nirdoSa zrutajJAna se bhI AtmA ko kevalajJAna ke samAna jAnate haiN| __ bhAvArtha :- jo bhAvazrutajJAna ke dvArA AtmA ke kevala/zuddha svarUpa kA anubhava karate haiM, unheM zrutakevalI kahA jAtA hai| jaisA ki samayasAra kI gAthA 9/pravacanasAra gAthA 33 se prakaTa hai - jo hi sudeNahigacchadi appANamiNaM tu kevalaM zuddhaM / taM sudakevalimisiNo bhaNaMti loyppdiivyraa|| gAthArtha :- jo jIva nizcaya se zrutajJAna ke dvArA isa anubhava-gocara kevala eka zuddha AtmA ko sanmukha hokara jAnatA hai, use loka ko prakAzita karanevAle RSIzvara zrutakevalI kahate haiN| isa gAthA meM jise kevala/zuddha kahA gayA hai, use hI pravacanasAra kI 33vIM gAthA meM bhI jJAyakasvabhAvarUpa batalAyA hai| jinendra bhagavAna ne jisa zruta kA - sUtrarUpa Agama kA nirdeza kiyA hai, vaha paudgalika vacanoM ke dvArA nirdiSTa hone se dravyazruta hai, svata: jJAnarUpa na hokara pudgalarUpa hai| usakI jo jJapti/ jAnakArI vaha bhAvazrutajJAna kahalAtI hai| bhAvazrutajJAna kI utpatti meM kAraNa par3ane se usa dravyazruta ko S [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/36]

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jIva adhikAra bhI upacAra se, vyavahAranaya se zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai| sUtra to upAdhirUpa meM hone se chUTa jAtA hai, jJapti hI avaziSTa raha jAtI hai| vaha jJapti kevalajJAnI kI aura zrutakevalI kI AtmA ke samyak anabhava meM samAna hI hotI hai| vastata: jJAna kA zratopAdhirUpa bheda nahIM hai. aisA bhAva zrI amatacandrAcArya ne pravacanasAra kI 34 vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM vyakta kiyA hai - 'atha sUtramupAdhitvAnnAdriyate jJaptirevAvaziSyate / sA ca kevalinaH zrutakevalinazcAtmasaMcetane tulyaiveti nAsti jJAnasya shrutopaadhibhedH|' svAmI samantabhadra ke zabdoM meM syAdvAdarUpa zrutajJAna aura kevalajJAna donoM ke jIvAjIva sarvatattva prakAzana meM sAkSAt-asAkSAt kA arthAt pratyakSa-parokSa kA bheda hai, tattvoM ko yathArtharUpa se jAnane meM koI antara nahIM hai| jaisA ki devAgama stotra kI kArikA 105 se spaSTa hai - syAdvAda-kevalajJAne sarvatattvaprakAzane | bhedaH sAkSAdasAkSAcca hyavastvanyatamaM bhvet|| samayasAra gAthA 143.144 tathA unakI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha bhI isa saMdarbha meM avazya paThanIya haiN| samyakcAritra kI utpatti kA kAla - rAgadveSAparAdhInaM yadA jJAnaM prvrtte| tadAbhyadhAyi cAritramAtmano malasUdanam / / 35 / / anvaya :- yadA jJAnaM rAga-dveSa-aparAdhInaM pravartate tadA AtmanaH malasUdanaM cAritraM abhydhaayi| saralArtha :- jaba jJAna arthAt AtmA rAga-dveSa kI parAdhInatA se rahita pravartatA hai, taba AtmA ke karmarUpI mala kA nAzaka cAritra hotA hai, aisA kahA hai| bhAvArtha :- AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra gAthA kramAMka 7 meM isI viSaya ko spaSTa kahA hai cArittaM khalu dhammo, dhammo jo so samotti nnididro| __mohavarakhohavihINo, pariNAmo appaNo hu smo|| gAthArtha - cAritra vAstava meM dharma hai; jo dharma hai vaha sAmya hai, aisA zAstroM meM kahA hai| sAmya moha aura kSobha rahita AtmA kA pariNAma hai| AcArya kundakunda kI dvisahasrAbdhi varSa ke samaya kundakunda ke sambandha meM unake bhakta kahate rahe, 'rAga-dveSa to karma hai aura vItarAgatA dharma hai|' jaise-jaise vItarAgatA bar3hatI jAtI hai vaise-vaise karma kI nirjarA bhI adhika-adhika mAtrA meM hotI jAtI hai / isaliye yahA~ vItarAgatA ko cAritra kahA aura cAritra ko karma kA nAzaka batAyA hai| karma ke nAza ke liye vItarAgatA ko chor3akara anya koI upAya nahIM hai| kucha loga zArIrika zubha kriyA ko dharma mAnate haiM aura kucha puNya/zubha pariNAma ko dharma mAnate [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/37]

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38 yogasAra-prAbhRta haiM - donoM mithyA mAnyatAoM meM samAna hI aparAdha karate haiM / zubha kriyA ko dharma mAnanA to ajIva dravya kI kriyA ko dharma mAnane kI bhUla hai aura puNya-pariNAma ko dharma mAnanA Asrava, baMdharUpa saMsAra tattva ko dharma mAnane kI bhUla hai| dharma to saMvara-nirjarArUpa hai, vaha vItarAgarUpa hI hai; anyarUpa nhiiN| kaSAya se svabhAvacyuta AtmA ke vrata nahIM - ahiMsA satyamasteyaM brahma saGgavivarjanam / kaSAya-vikale jJAne samastaM naiva tiSThati / / 36 / / anvaya :- jJAne kaSAya-vikale (sati) ahiMsA satyaM asteyaM brahma saGgavivarjanaM (ca etat) samastaM (vrataM) naiva tiSThati / saralArtha :- jJAna arthAt AtmA jaba krodhAdi kaSAya pariNAmoM se vikala arthAt vyAkulita hone para AtmasthiratArUpa svabhAva se cyuta hotA hai; taba ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya evaM aparigrahabhAva samasta hI mahAvratarUpa bhAva sthira nahIM rahate, naSTa ho jAte haiN| bhAvArtha :- zloka meM to vratasamUha sthira nahIM rahatA, aisA kathana AyA hai, isakA artha hamane mahAvrata karake AcAryoM ke abhiprAya ko hI spaSTa kiyA hai; kyoMki zloka meM kahIM aNuvrata zabda kA ullekha nahIM AyA hai aura paMcama vrata kA kathana karate samaya saMGgavivarjanaM isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| parigraha kA samagra tyAga mahAvratI munirAja hI ke hotA hai; ataH svataH mahAvrata siddha ho gyaa| __ AcArya amitagati ne Age zloka kramAMka 38,39,59 meM kramaza: yogI, yati, yogI zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| ata: hamane bhI saralArtha meM mahAvrata artha kiyA hai| AcAryaracita zAstra kI vyAkhyA karane kA uddezya unake bhAva ko spaSTa karanA hai| ___ mUla zloka meM Agata kaSAya-vikale zabda kA bhAva bhI AgamAnukUla samajhanA ati Avazyaka hai| pramatta virata chaThaveM guNasthAna meM bhAvaliMgI munirAja ko bhI unake bhUmikA ke anukUla saMjvalana kaSAya caukar3I ke tIvra udayavaza kaSAya pariNAma to hote haiM; tathApi unake vratoM kA nAza nahIM hotaa| chaThaveM guNasthAna meM jo zubhopayogarUpa pravRtti hotI hai, usakA nimitta kAraNa saMjvalana kaSAya caukar3I kA tIvra udaya hI hai| vahA~ to mahAvratoM ke pAlana kA bhAva rahatA hI hai, isIlie unheM pramatta saMyata munirAja aisA nAma prApta hotA hai| prazna - isa carcA se Apa kyA kahanA cAhate haiM? kucha samajha meM nahIM AyA ise spaSTa kiijie| uttara - pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa athavA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM ke udaya se jo pariNAma hoMge yA mithyAtva ke udayajanita bhAva hoMge to mahAvrata nahIM rahate; aisA kaSAya-vikala zabda kA yathAyogya artha grahaNa karanA cAhie, hama yahI batAnA cAhate haiN| bAhya meM munidazA ho aura jIvana meM zrAvaka yogya pariNAma aura kriyAe~ hone lageM to samajhanA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/38]

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jIva adhikAra cAhie ki mahAvrata nahIM Tikate arthAt yathArtha munipanA/bhAvaliMgIpanA nahIM rhtaa| AtmaramaNatA se pApoM kA palAyana - hiMsatvaM vitathaM steyaM maithunaM snggsNgrhH| AtmarUpagate jJAne ni:zeSaM prapalAyate / / 37 / / anvaya :- jJAne AtmarUpagate hiMsatvaM vitathaM steyaM maithunaM saGgasaMgrahaH niHzeSaM prapalAyate / saralArtha :- jJAna ke AtmarUpa meM pariNata hone para arthAt AtmA ke AtmasvarUpa meM lIna hone para hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahma aura parigraha - ye pA~coM pApa bhAga jAte haiM arthAt koI bhI pApa nahIM rhtaa| __bhAvArtha :- digambara saMta alaukika mahApuruSa haiN| unake jIvana meM aMzamAtra hiMsAdi pA~ca pApa nahIM hote| chaThaveM guNasthAna meM unako zubhopayoga hotA hai, usa kAla meM 28 mUlaguNa pAlane kA sarvottama puNya pariNAma hI hotA hai| zloka meM prakaraNa to jo AtmA Atmamagna hotA hai, usakA hai arthAt zuddhopayogI saMtoM kA hai; apramattavirata guNasthAna se lekara uparima guNasthAna meM virAjamAna mahAmuniyoM kA hai| zuddhopayoga meM to pA~coM pApoM kI aMzamAtra bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| vahA~ to baddhipUrvaka puNyapariNAma kA bhI abhAva hai| ata: yahA~ pApa palAyana karate haiM; aisA kathana kiyA hai; jo paramasatya hai| AtmazraddhAna, AtmajJAna evaM AtmaramaNatA hI pApoM ke abhAva kA sahI upAya hai| AtmA ke dhyAna se karmoM se chuTakArA - cAritraM darzanaM jJAnamAtmarUpaM niraJjanam / karmabhirmucyate yogI dhyAyamAno na saMzayaH / / 38 / / anvaya :- niraJjanaM jJAnaM darzanaM cAritraM (ca) AtmarUpaM dhyAyamAna: yogI karmabhiH mucyate na sNshyH| saralArtha :- nirmala darzana, jJAna, cAritra yaha AtmA kA svarUpa/svabhAva hai| isa AtmasvarUpa ko dhyAte huye yogI karmoM se chUTa jAte haiM, isameM koI saMdeha nhiiN| bhAvArtha :- zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna zAstroM meM do prakAra se kahA hai - sAdhanabhAva se aura sAdhyabhAva se| zuddha ratnatrayAtmaka AtmA kA dhyAna karanA cAhie, yaha kathana sAdhanabhAva kA huA aura zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karanA cAhie, yaha kathana sAdhyabhAva kA huaa| yahI samayasAra gAthA 16 aura usakI TIkA meM kahA hai, use yahA~ avikala rUpa se de rahe haiM - "daMsaNaNANacarittANi sevidavvANi sAhuNA NiccaM | tANi puNa jANa tiNNi vi appANaM ceva nnicchydo|| gAthArtha - sAdhu puruSa ko darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA sadA sevana karane yogya hai aura una tInoM ko nizcayanaya se eka AtmA hI jaano| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/39]

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40 yogasAra-prAbhRta ____TIkA - yaha AtmA jisa bhAva se sAdhya tathA sAdhana ho, usa bhAva se hI nitya sevana karane yogya hai| isaprakAra svayaM vicAra karake dUsaroM ko vyavahAra se pratipAdana karate haiM ki sAdhu puruSa ko darzanajJAna-cAritra kA sadA sevana karane yogya hai| kintu paramArtha se dekhA jAya to yaha tInoM eka AtmA hI haiM, kyoMki ye anya vastu nahIM, kintu AtmA kI hI paryAya haiN| jaise kisI devadatta nAmaka puruSa ke jJAna; zraddhAna aura AcaraNa devadatta ke svabhAva kA ullaMghana na karane se (ve) devadatta hI haiM, anyavastu nahIM; isIprakAra AtmA meM bhI AtmA ke jJAna-zraddhAna aura AcaraNa AtmA ke svabhAva kA ullaMghana na karane se AtmA hI hai, anya vastu nhiiN| isalie yaha svayameva siddha hotA hai ki eka AtmA hI sevana karane yogya hai| ___ bhAvArtha - darzana, jJAna, cAritra - tInoM AtmA kI hI paryAya haiM, koI bhinna vastu nahIM haiM; isalie sAdhu puruSoM ko eka AtmA kA hI sevana karanA, yaha nizcaya hai aura vyavahAra se dUsaroM ko bhI yahI upadeza karanA caahie|" AtmadhyAna se vimukha yogI kA svarUpa - __ yaH karoti paradravye rAgamAtmaparAGgamukhaH / ratnatrayamayo nAsau na cAritracaro yatiH / / 39 / / anvaya :- yaH yati: Atma-parAGmukhaH paradravye rAgaM karoti asau na ratnatrayamaya: na caaritrcrH| saralArtha:- jo yogI AtmasvabhAva se vimukha hokara paradravya meM rAga/prIti karatA hai, vaha yogI na ratnatrayasampanna hai aura na samyak cAritra kA AcaraNa karanevAlA hai| bhAvArtha :- dharmakSetra meM eka trikAlI nija zuddhAtmA kA satata dhyAna hI mukhya hai / jaba kisI bhI sAdhaka jIva kI dRSTi/zraddhA meM se apanA trikAlI bhagavAna AtmA chUTa jAtA hai, taba vaha dhArmika nahIM rhtaa| yahA~ AtmaparAGgamukha kA artha zraddhA meM se apane nija zuddhAtmA kA chUTa jAnA hai, mAtra upayoga meM se chUTa jAnA, aisA artha nahIM karanA caahie| ___dhyAna arthAt jJAna kI niraMtaratA meM se nijAtmA chUTa jAte hI paradravyaratapanA arthAt cAritra kA nAza nahIM hotaa| yadi zuddhopayoga se chUTate hI paradravyaratapanA svIkAra kiyA jAya to pramattavirata guNasthAnavartI ko, zubhAzubhopayogamayI dezavirati ko athavA avirati ko bhI adhArmika athavA AtmavimukhatA mAnanI pdd'egii| ata: jabataka zraddhA meM nijazuddhAtmA kA ahaMpanA rahatA hai arthAt chaThaveM, pA~caveM, cauthe guNasthAna meM viziSTa kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka zuddhapariNatirUpa vItarAgatA vyakta hai; tabataka zuddhopayoga rahita AtmA ko bhI sAdhakapanA hI hai - yaha svIkAranA Avazyaka hai| prazna :- zrotAoM ko upadeza denevAle athavA zAstra-lekhana karanevAle evaM zAstra par3hanepar3hAnevAle AcArya tathA upAdhyAya parameSThI ko kyA Atmavimukha mAnA jA sakatA hai? [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/40]

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jIva adhikAra uttara : bilkula nahIM, ye to bhAvaliMgI saMtoM kA chaThaveM guNasthAna meM bhUmikAnusAra honevAlA sahaja kArya hai / isa zubhopayogarUpa pariNAma se to vyavahAradharma kI pravRtti jIvita rahatI hai| yaha to paryAya ke svabhAvagata kArya haiM, unakA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ina kAryoM meM saMlagna munirAja ina kAryoM ko upAdeya nahIM mAnate, yaha bhI samajhanA Avazyaka hai| 41 prazna :- avirata yA dezavirata guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka azubhopayoga meM pravRtti karate haiM, kyA usa avasthA meM bhI unheM sAdhaka mAnA jA sakatA hai ? uttara :- hA~, avazya sAdhaka hI mAnanA caahie| jaba taka samyagdarzana hai, eka yA do kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka zuddhapariNatirUpa vItarAgatA vyakta hai, taba taka sAdhakapanA rahegA hI rhegaa| yadi aisA nahIM mAnA jAya to ghara meM rahate hue tIrthaMkara ko, cakravartI ko Atmavimukha arthAt mithyAdRSTi mAnane kI Apatti A jAyegI / AhAragrahaNa karate hue munirAja kA sAdhakapanA bhI saMkaTa meM A jAyegA / jaba zraddhA evaM jJAna meM se bhI nija bhagavAna AtmA kA upAdeyapanA chUTa jAtA hai, taba AtmaparAGgamukhapanA hotA hai arthAt mithyAdRSTi hotA hai| yahA~ mithyAtva ko hI AtmavimukhatA samajhanA cAhie / nizcayacAritra kA svarUpa - abhinnamAtmanaH zuddhaM jJAnadRSTimayaM sphuTam / cAritraM caryate zazvaccAru - cAritravedibhiH // 40 // anvaya :- cAru- cAritravedibhiH AtmanaH abhinnaM zuddhaM jJAnadRSTimayaM sphuTaM cAritraM zazvat caryate / saralArtha :- samyagcAritra ke anubhavI mahApuruSa AtmA se abhinna, zuddha arthAt vItarAgamaya, samyagdarzana tathA samyagjJAna sahita spaSTa arthAt vyakta, cAritra kA niraMtara AcaraNa karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- nizcaya samyagcAritra kI pavitra evaM sukhada paryAya AtmA se abhinna hai; kyoMki AtmaguNa evaM usakI hara paryAya AtmA se ekarUpa hI honA svAbhAvika hai| yaha kahakara AcArya nizcaya cAritra AtmaguNa evaM AtmaparyAya ko chor3akara anya - zarIrarUpa pudgala dravya athavA usakI paryAyarUpa nahIM ho sakatA, aisA nirNaya karA rahe haiN| cAritra ko sphuTa arthAt spaSTa evaM vyakta kahakara jIvana meM sAkSAt anubhava meM AtA hai; yaha kaha rahe haiN| jIvana meM honevAlA samyakcAritra gupta-supta nahIM raha sakatA / zuddha zabda se puNya-pAparUpa vibhAvabhAvoM se sarvathA alaga/bhinna hai; aisA kahakara Asrava, baMdha ke kAraNa AkulatAmaya puNyabhAva evaM zubhopayoga cAritra nahIM hai, yaha spaSTa kara rahe haiM I jJAnadRSTimaya vizeSaNa se samyakcAritra niyama se samyagjJAna tathA samyagdarzana sahita hI hotA hai, ajJAna tathA aMdhazraddhA kA samyak cAritra ke sAtha dUra kA bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, yaha spaSTa kiyA hai / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/41]

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42 yogasAra-prAbhRta zAzvata vizeSaNa se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM nirantara cAritra hotA hai arthAt puNyodaya ho to cAritra hove, zubhopayoga ke kAla meM cAritra hove, zarIra balavAna ho to cAritra hove, anukUla kAla hove to cAritra hove - isaprakAra sarva anya kAraNoM ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, yaha spaSTa kiyA hai| zAzvata zabda se siddha avasthA meM anaMtakAla paryaMta bhI cAritra rahegA hI, yaha bhI samajhanA caahie| kisI bhI viSaya ke kathana athavA anubhava karanevAle vyakti se kathya evaM anubhAvya viSaya kI vizeSatA samajhI jAtI hai| isalie yahA~ samyakcAritra kA svayaM anubhava karanevAle hI isa cAritra kA hamezA AcaraNa karate haiM; yaha batAyA hai| vyavahAraratnatraya kA svarUpa - AcAra-vedanaM jJAnaM samyaktvaM tttv-rocnm| cAritraM ca tapazcaryA vyavahAreNa gdyte||41 / / anvaya :- vyavahAreNa tattva-rocanaM samyaktvaM, AcAra-vedanaM jJAnaM, tapazcaryA ca cAritraM gdyte| saralArtha :- vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se tattvaruci ko samyagdarzana, AcArAdi zAstra ke aMgoM ke jJAna ko samyagjJAna evaM taparUpa/vratAdisvarUpa AcaraNa ko samyakcAritra kahate haiN| bhAvArtha:- isa zloka meM vyavahAra samyagdarzanAdi kA svarUpa batAyA hai / isItaraha anya apekSA se bhI paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 160, samayasAra gAthA 276-277 meM isa viSaya kI carcA hai| samayasAra gAthA 276-277 tathA unakI TIkA meM vyavahAranaya ko pratiSedhya evaM nizcayanaya ko pratiSedhaka batAte hue atizaya mahattvapUrNa vivecana AyA hai, use hama atyanta upayogI jAnakara yahA~ avikalarUpa se de rahe haiM - "aba yaha prazna hotA hai ki nizcayanaya ke dvArA niSedhya vyavahAranaya aura vyavahAranaya kA niSedhaka nizcayanaya ve donoM naya kaise haiM ? ata: vyavahAra aura nizcayanaya kA svarUpa kahate haiM - AyArAdI NANaM jIvAdI daMsaNaM ca viNNeyaM / chajjIvaNikaM ca tahA bhaNadi carittaM tu vvhaaro|| AdA khu majjha NANaM AdA me daMsaNaM carittaM ca / AdA paccakkhANaM AdA me saMvaro jogo / / gAthArtha :- AcArAMgAdi zAstra jJAna hai, jIvAdi tattva, darzana jAnanA cAhie tathA chaha jIvanikAya, cAritra haiM - aisA to vyavahAranaya kahatA hai| nizcaya se merA AtmA hI jJAna hai, merA AtmA hI darzana aura cAritra hai, merA AtmA hI pratyAkhyAna hai, merA AtmA hI saMvara aura yoga (samAdhi, dhyAna) hai| TIkA - AcArAMgAdi zabdazrutajJAna hai, kyoMki vaha (zabdazruta) jJAna kA Azraya hai, jIvAdi [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/42]

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jIva adhikAra nava padArtha darzana haiM; kyoMki ve (nava padArtha) darzana ke Azraya haiM aura chaha jIva-nikAya cAritra hai; kyoMki vaha (chaha nikAya) cAritra kA Azraya hai; isaprakAra vyavahAra hai| zuddha AtmA jJAna hai, kyoMki vaha (zuddhAtmA) jJAna kA Azraya hai, zuddha AtmA darzana hai, kyoMki vaha darzana kA Azraya hai aura zuddha AtmA cAritra hai, kyoMki vaha cAritra kA Azraya hai; isaprakAra nizcaya hai| inameM, vyavahAranaya pratiSedhya arthAt niSedhya hai, kyoMki AcArAMgAdi ko jJAnAdi kA Azrayatva anaikAntika hai, vyabhicArayakta hai. (zabdazratAdi ko jJAnAdikA AzrayasvarUpa mAnane meM vyabhicAra AtA hai, kyoMki zabdazrutAdi ke hone para bhI jJAnAdi nahIM bhI hote, isalie vyavahAranaya pratiSedhya hai) aura nizcayanaya vyavahAranaya kA pratiSedhaka hai, kyoMki zuddha AtmA ke jJAnAdi kA Azrayatva aikAntika hai| (zuddha AtmA ko jJAnAdika kA Azraya mAnane meM vyabhicAra nahIM hai, kyoMki jahA~ zuddha AtmA hotA hai, vahA~ darzana-jJAna-cAritra hotA hI hai|) yahI bAta hetupUrvaka samajhAI jAtI hai - AcArAMgAdi zabdazruta ekAnta se jJAna kA Azraya nahIM hai; kyoMki usake (arthAt zabdazruta ke) sadbhAva meM bhI abhavyoM ko zuddha AtmA ke abhAva ke kAraNa jJAna kA abhAva hai; jIvAdi navapadArtha darzana ke Azraya nahIM haiM, kyoMki unake sadbhAva meM bhI abhavyoM ko zuddha AtmA ke abhAva ke kAraNa darzana kA abhAva hai; chaha jIva-nikAya cAritra ke Azraya nahIM haiM, kyoMki unake sadbhAva meM bhI abhavyoM ko zuddha AtmA ke abhAva ke kAraNa cAritra kA abhAva hai| zuddha AtmA hI jJAna kA Azraya hai, kyoMki AcArAMgAdi zabdazruta ke sadbhAva meM yA asadbhAva meM usake (zuddha AtmA ke) sadbhAva se hI jJAna kA sadbhAva hai, zuddha AtmA hI darzana kA Azraya hai, kyoMki jIvAdi navapadArthoM ke sadbhAva meM yA asadbhAva meM usake (zuddha AtmA ke) sadbhAva se hI darzana kA sadbhAva hai; zuddha AtmA hI cAritra kA Azraya hai, kyoMki chaha jIva-nikAya ke sadbhAva meM yA asadbhAva meM usake (zuddha AtmA ke) sadbhAva se hI cAritra kA sadbhAva hotA hai| __ bhAvArtha :- AcArAMgAdi zabdazruta kA jJAna, jIvAdi nava padArthoM kA zraddhAna tathA chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA - ina sabake hote hue bhI abhavya ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra nahIM hote; isalie vyavahAranaya to niSedhya hai aura jahA~ zuddhAtmA hotA hai, vahA~ jJAna, darzana, cAritra hotA hI hai, isalie nizcayanaya, vyavahAra kA niSedhaka hai| ata: zuddhanaya upAdeya kahA gayA hai|" ratnatraya pariNata AtmA hI mokSamArga hai - smyktv-jnyaan-caaritr-svbhaav:prmaarthtH| AtmA rAgavinirmukto muktimArgo vinirmalaH / / 42 / / anvaya :- paramArthataH samyaktva-jJAna-cAritra-svabhAvaH rAgavinirmuktaH vinirmala: AtmA (eva) muktimArgaH (asti)| saralArtha :- nizcaya kI apekSA se samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra svabhAvI rAgarahita nirmala AtmA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/43]

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44 yogasAra-prAbhRta hI mokSamArga arthAt mokSa kA upAya/sAdhana hai| bhAvArtha:- AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra ke prathama sUtra meM hI 'samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH' arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra kI ekatArUpa pariNAma ko mokSa kA mArga/ upAya/sAdhana kahA hai| isa sUtra meM nizcayanaya kA kathana kiyA hai; kyoMki anya dravya, anyaguNa evaM anyaparyAya ko mokSa kA upAya hai; aisA kathana nahIM kiyaa| isa sUtra meM svabhAvaparyAya kI mukhyatA se mokSamArga kA kathana kiyA hai| ___ mokSa arthAt baMdhana se/vibhAva se/duHkha se chUTanA arthAt baMdhanarahita hone ko mokSa kahate haiN| svabhAvarUpa pariNamana ko mokSa kahate haiM / atyanta sukharUpa avasthA ko mokSa kahate haiN| ___ mArga kA artha viziSTa kSetragata rAstA aisA nahIM hai| rAstA artha karake usakA bhAva bhI upAya athavA sAdhana karoge to hI jJAniyoM iSTa hai| mArga kA artha, kAraNa, hetu, jIvadravya kI paryAya hI karanA cAhie; jisase prakaraNa ke anusAra yogya bhAva spaSTa hotA hai| mokSa avasthA jIva kI hai aura usakI prApti kA sAdhana bhI jIvadravya kI paryAya hI honA cAhie; jo vastusvabhAva ke liye anukUla hai| AtmA, svayaM darzana-jJAna-cAritra hai - yazcaratyAtmanAtmAnamAtmA jAnAti pazyati / nizcayena sa cAritraM jJAnaM darzanamucyate / / 43 / / anvaya :- yaH AtmA nizcayena AtmAnaM AtmanA pazyati, jAnAti carati sa: darzanaM jJAnaM cAritraM ucyte| saralArtha :- jo AtmA, AtmA ko nizcayanaya se dekhatA, jAnatA aura AcaratA arthAt svarUpa meM pravRtti karatA hai, vaha AtmA hI svayaM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kahA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- AtmA svayaM darzana, jJAna, cAritra hai, isI viSaya ko AcArya kundakunda aura AcArya amRtacandra ne paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 162 tathA usakI TIkA meM spaSTa kiyA hai, jo ati-mahattvapUrNa hai, ata: use hama yahA~ uddhRta kara rahe haiN| jo caradi NAdi pecchadi appANaM appaNA aNaNNamayaM / so cArittaM NANaM dasaNamidi Nicchido hodi|| gAthArtha :- "jo AtmA ananyamaya AtmA ko AtmA se AcaratA hai, jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai, vaha AtmA hI cAritra hai, jJAna hai, darzana hai - aisA nizcita hai| TIkA :- yaha AtmA ke cAritra-jJAna-darzanapane kA prakAzana hai arthAt AtmA hI cAritra, jJAna aura darzana hai, aisA yahA~ samajhAyA hai| jo (AtmA) vAstava meM AtmA ko - jo ki AtmAmaya hone se ananyamaya hai, use AtmA se AcaratA hai arthAt svabhAvaniyata astitva dvArA anuvartatA hai| AtmA se jAnatA hai arthAt sva-para prakAzakarUpa se cetatA hai| AtmA se dekhatA hai arthAt yathAtathya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/44]

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jIva adhikAra 45 rUpa se avalokatA hai| vaha AtmA hI vAstava meM cAritra hai, jJAna hai, darzana hai, aisA kartA-karmakaraNa ke abheda ke kAraNa nizcita hai| isase (aisA nizcita huA ki) cAritra-jJAna-darzanarUpa hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko jIvasvabhAvaniyata cAritra jisakA lakSaNa hai - aisA nizcaya mokSamArgapanA atyanta ghaTita hotA hai|" nija zuddhAtmA kI upAsanA hI nirvANasukha kA upAya - tasmAtsevyaH parijJAya zraddhayAtmA mumukssubhiH| labdhyupAya: paro nAsti yasmAnirvANazarmaNaH / / 44 / / anvaya :- tasmAt mumukSubhiH AtmA parijJAya zraddhayA sevyaH, yasmAt paraH nirvANazarmaNa: labdhi-upAya: na asti| saralArtha :- mokSa kI icchA rakhanevAle sAdhaka ko kartA-karma-karaNa kI abhedatA ke kAraNa nizcita evaM zuddha AtmA kI jJAnapUrvaka zraddhA dvArA nijAtmA kI upAsanA karanA cAhie, kyoMki mokSasukha kI prApti kA dUsarA koI upAya/sAdhana nahIM hai| bhAvArtha :- Aja taka jitane bhI sAdhaka jIva siddha ho gaye haiM; ve sabhI nijazuddhAtmA ke dhyAna se hI siddha hue haiN| nijazuddhAtmA kA jJAna-zraddhAna-AcaraNa hI ekameva mukti kA upAya hai aura yahI dvAdazAMgarUpa jinavANI kA sAra bhI hai| AtmasvarUpa kI anubhUti kA upAya - niSidhya svArthato'kSANi viklpaatiitcetsH| ___ tadrUpaM spaSTamAbhAti kRtAbhyAsasya tattvataH / / 45 / / anvaya :- akSANi sva-arthataH niSidhya kRtAbhyAsasya vikalpAtIta-cetasaH tat rUpaM (AtmarUpaM) tattvata: spaSTaM AbhAti / saralArtha :- sparzanendriyAdi indriyoM ko apane-apane sparzAdi viSayoM se rokakara AtmadhyAna kA abhyAsa karanevAle nirvikalpacitta/dhyAtA/sAdhaka ko AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa spaSTa/ vizada/sAkSAt anubhava meM AtA hai| bhAvArtha :- AcArya amitagati ne isa viSaya ko isI adhikAra ke 33veM zloka meM bhI spaSTa kiyA hai; use bhI puna: dekheN| AcArya devasena ne ArAdhanAsAra kI gAthA 85 meM isa viSaya ko aura bhI spaSTa kiyA hai - uvvasie maNagehe Nadve nnisses-krnn-vaavaare| viphphurie sasahAve appA paramappao hvdi|| gAthArtha :- mana-mandira ke ujADa hone para arthAta usameM kisI bhI saMkalpa-vikalpa kA vAsana [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/45]

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yogasAra prAbhRta 46 rahane para aura samasta indriyoM kA vyApAra naSTa ho jAne para AtmA kA svabhAva avazya AvirbhUta hotA hai aura usa svabhAva ke AvirbhUta hone para yaha AtmA hI paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| kevalajJAna, AtmA kA uttama svarUpa kevlm| nAsti jJAnaM parityajya rUpaM cetayituH param // 46 // svasaMviditamatyakSamavyabhicAri 1 anvaya :- - atyakSaM svasaMviditaM avyabhicAri kevalaM jJAnaM parityajya cetayituH paraM rUpaM naasti| saralArtha : - jo jJAna indriyoM kI sahAyatA se rahita hai, jisakA kabhI bhI saMzaya-viparyayAdirUpa anyathA pariNamana nahIM hotA, usa kevalajJAna ko chor3akara AtmA kA dUsarA koI uttama svarUpa nahIM hai / bhAvArtha :- kevalajJAna ke vizeSaNoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa 1. atyakSa - atIndriyajJAna ko atyakSa arthAt indriya rahita pratyakSa kahate haiM / kevalajJAna ke liye kisI bhI indriya kI nimittatA Avazyaka nahIM hai, ataH kevalajJAna ko zAstra meM asahAya (jise kisI kI sahAyatA kI, madada kI AvazyakatA nahIM) bhI kahA hai| 2. svasaMvidita - arthAt svaprakAzaka / jaise dIpaka ko prakAzita karane ke lie anya dIpaka kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, vaise kevalajJAna ko jAnane ke lie anya jJAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / vaha svayameva hI svabhAva se svaprakAzaka hai| I 2. avyabhicAri - saMzayAdirUpa koI bhI doSa nahIM hone se kevalajJAna nirdoSa hai| AcArya yogIndudeva ne paramAtmaprakAza evaM yogasAra graMtha meM AtmA ko kevalajJAnasvabhAvI kahA hai / vahA~ itanI vivakSA samajhanA cAhie ki jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA abhAva honepara kevalajJAna pragaTa T hotA hai / AtmA to jJAnasvabhAvI hai aura mati, zrutAdi jJAna, jJAna guNa kI paryAyeM haiM / kevalajJAna bhI jJAnaguNa kI sarvotkRSTa paryAya hai| isase aura koI sarvotama paryAya nahIM ho sakatI / aNumAtra rAga bhI pApa kA baMdhaka - yasya rAgo'NumAtreNa vidyate'nyatra vastuni / Atmatattva-parijJAnI badhyate kalilairapi / / 47 / / anvaya :- yasya anyatra vastuni aNumAtreNa rAga: vidyate saH Atmatattva-parijJAnI api kalilaiH badhyate / saralArtha : :- * jisake paravastu meM sUkSma se sUkSma bhI rAga vidyamAna hai, vaha jIva Atmatattva kA jJAtA hone para bhI pApa karmoM se baMdhatA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka kA artha thor3A aTapaTA lagatA hai| isalie kucha zabdoM kA bhAvArthamUlaka artha jAnanA Avazyaka hai / zloka meM Atmatattva parijJAnI kA artha vAstavika Atmatattva ko [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/46]

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jIva adhikAra 47 jAnanevAlA na lekara mAtra zAstra ke AdhAra se AtmA ko vikalpAtmaka jAnanA hI lenA cAhie; anyathA vAstavika artha samajha meM nahIM aayegaa| prazna :- yaha artha to Apa apane mana se hI lagA rahe haiM, kisI AcArya praNIta zAstra kA AdhAra diijie| uttara :- AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra gAthA 201-202 meM isa viSaya ko liyA hai. usakA viziSTa artha AcArya amRtacandra ne apanI ora se alaga hI kiyA hai aura paMDitazrI jayacandajI chAbar3A ne to usa artha ko aura bhI adhika spaSTa kiyA hai| isalie hama mUla gAthA, usakI TIkA va bhAvArtha yahA~ yathAvat de rahe haiN| "aba pUchatA hai ki rAgI (jIva) samyagdRSTi kyoM nahIM hotA ? usakA uttara kahate haiM - paramANumittayaM pi hu rAgAdINaM tu vijjade jassa | Na vi so jANadi appANayaM tu savvAgamadharo vi|| appANamayANaMto aNappayaM cAvi so ayaannNto| kaha hodi sammadidI jIvAjIve ayANaMto / / gAthArtha :- vAstava meM jisa jIva ke paramANumAtra-lezamAtra bhI rAgAdika vartatA hai vaha jIva bhale hI sarvAgama kA dhArI (samasta AgamoM ko par3hA huA) ho, tathApi AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA, aura AtmA ko na jAnatA huA vaha anAtmA ko/para ko bhI nahIM jAnatA; isaprakAra jo jIva aura ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA vaha samyagdRSTi kaise ho sakatA hai ? TIkA - jisake rAgAdi ajJAnamaya bhAvoM ke lezamAtra kA bhI sadbhAva hai, vaha bhale hI zrutakevalI jaisA ho, tathApi vaha jJAnamaya bhAvoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA aura jo AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA vaha anAtmA ko bhI nahIM jAnatA; kyoMki svarUpa se sattA aura pararUpa se asattA ina donoM ke dvArA eka vastu kA nizcaya hotA hai; (jise anAtmA kA-rAga kA nizcaya huA ho, use anAtmA aura AtmA - donoM kA nizcaya honA cAhie, isaprakAra se AtmA aura anAtmA ko jo nahIM jAnatA vaha jIva aura ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA; tathA jo jIva aura ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA vaha samyagdRSTi hI nahIM hai| isalie rAgI (jIva) jJAna ke abhAva ke kAraNa samyagdRSTi nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ rAga zabda se ajJAnamaya rAga-dveSa-moha kahe gaye haiM aura ajJAnamaya kahane se mithyAtva-anantAnubaMdhI se hue rAgAdika samajhanA caahie| mithyAtva ke binA cAritramoha ke udaya kA rAga nahIM lenA cAhie; kyoMki avirata samyagdRSTi ityAdi ko caritramoha ke udaya sambandhI jo rAga hai so jJAnasahita hai; samyagdRSTi usa rAga ko karmodaya se utpanna huA roga jAnatA hai aura use miTAnA hI cAhatA hai; use usa rAga ke prati rAga nahIM hai aura samyagdRSTi ke rAga kA lezamAtra sadbhAva nahIM hai - aisA kahA hai / so isakA kAraNa isaprakAra hai - samyagdRSTi ke azubharAga to atyanta gauNa hai aura jo zubha rAga hotA hai, so vaha use kiMcitmAtra bhI bhalA (acchA) nahIM samajhatA, usake prati [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/47]

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48 yogasAra-prAbhRta lezamAtra rAga nahIM karatA aura nizcaya se to usake rAga kA svAmitva hI nahIM hai| isalie usake lezamAtra rAga nahIM hai| ___ yadi koI jIva rAga ko bhalA jAnakara usake prati lezamAtra rAga kare to vaha bhale hI sarva zAstroM ko par3ha cukA ho, muni ho, vyavahAracAritra kA pAlana karatA ho tathApi yaha samajhanA cAhie ki usane apane AtmA ke paramArthasvarUpa ko nahIM jAnA, karmodayajanita rAga ko hI acchA mAna rakkhA hai, tathA usI se apanA mokSa mAnA hai / isaprakAra apane aura para ke paramArthasvarUpa ko na jAnane se jIvaajIva ke paramArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jaantaa| aura jahA~ jIva tathA ajIva - ina do padArthoM ko hI nahIM jAnatA vahA~ vaha samyagdRSTi kaisA ? tAtparya yaha hai ki rAgI jIva samyagdRSTi nahIM ho sktaa|" ___ isa viSaya ke aura adhika spaSTIkaraNa ke liye ina gAthAoM se pahale ke prakaraNa kA bhI sUkSmatA se adhyayana avazya kreN| parameSThI kI upAsanA se karmakSaya nahIM hotA - yo vihAyAtmano rUpaM sevate parameSThinaH / sa badhnAti paraM puNyaM na karmakSayamaznute / / 48 / / anvaya :- ya: AtmanaH rUpaM vihAya parameSThina: sevate saH puNyaM badhnAti; paraM karmakSayaM na ashnute| saralArtha :- jo koI AtmA ke rUpa (svarUpa) ko chor3akara arahantAdi parameSThiyoM ke rUpa (svarUpa) ko dhyAtA hai, vaha utkRSTa puNya to bAMdha letA hai; parantu karmakSaya ko prApta nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- isI graMtha ke zloka 44 meM nija zuddhAtmA kI upAsanA ko hI mokSa-sukha kA ekameva upAya tathA sAdhana batAyA hai| isa zloka meM parameSThI kI upAsanA karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai, karmakSaya kA kAraNa nahIM; aisA kahakara zuddhAtmA kI hI upAsanA ko aura dRr3ha kiyA hai| isa zloka meM kahe hue viSaya ko AcArya kundakunda ne paMcAstikAya graMtha meM vibhinna tIna gAthAoM dvArA atyanta vizada rIti se samajhAyA hai| isalie una tIna gAthAoM kA artha dekhie - arahaMtasiddhacediyapavayaNagaNaNANabhattisaMpaNNo / baMdhadi puNNaM bahuso Na hu so kammakravayaM kunndi|| arahaMtasiddhacediyapavayaNabhatto pareNa NiyameNa | jo kuNadi tavokammaM so suralogaM smaadiydi|| tamhA NivvudikAmo rAgaM savvattha kuNadu mA kiNci| so teNa vIdarAgo bhavio bhavasAyaraM trdi|| gAthArtha - "arahaMta, siddha, caitya (arahaMtAdi kI pratimA) pravacana (zAstra) munigaNa aura jJAna ke prati bhaktisampanna jIva bahuta puNya bAMdhatA hai, parantu vAstava meM vaha karma kA kSaya nahIM karatA / / 166 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/48]

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jIva adhikAra jo jIva arahaMta, siddha, caitya (arahaMtAdi kI pratimA) aura pravacana / zAstra ke prati bhaktiyuk vartatA huA parama saMyama sahita tapa-karma karatA hai, vaha devaloka ko saMprApta karatA hai / / 171 / / isalie mokSAbhilASI jIva sarvatra kiMcit bhI rAga mata kro| aisA karane se vaha bhavya jIva vItarAga hokara bhavasAgara ko taratA hai / / 172 / / AcArya kundakunda jaise samartha AcAryoM kA spaSTa zabdoM meM abhiprAya / upadeza jAnane ke bAda kisI bhI samajhadAra sAdhaka ko puNya kA pakSapAta nahIM rahanA cAhie / 49 prazna - kyA hama arahaMtAdi kI bhakti chor3a deM ? uttara - bhakti chor3ane ke liye kauna kaha rahA hai ? hama to bhakti kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhA rahe haiM / zAstra meM bhakti, sadAcAra, jIvadayA chor3ane kI bAta kahI nahIM jAtI; jaba jIva apane svarUpa meM samA jAtA hai, taba bhUmikA ke anusAra kucha pariNAma chUTate haiM aura kucha naye pariNAma bhUmikA ke anusAra utpanna hote haiM / jinavANI mAtA to pApa chor3ane ke liye / jIvana meM dharma pragaTa karane evaM bar3hAne ke liye kahatI hai / jisa guNasthAna meM jo pariNAma chUTane yogya hoM, ve chUTeMge aura jo honeyogya haiM, ve hoMge; yaha to vastusvarUpa hai / Asrava rokane / saMvara kA ekameva upAya anvaya : na zakyate / nAgacchacchakyate karma roddhuM kenApi nizcitam / nirAkRtya paradravyANyAtmatattvaratiM vinA / / 49 / / paradravyANi nirAkRtya AtmatattvaratiM vinA Agacchan karma nizcitaM kenApi roddhuM saralArtha :- paradravyoM ko chor3akara arthAt heya athavA jJeya mAnakara nijAtmatattva meM lInatA kiye binA Ate hue karma samUha ko kisI bhI upAya se rokanA sambhava nahIM hai; yaha nizcita/paramasatya hai| bhAvArtha :* isa zloka meM Asrava ko rokane kA upAya batAyA hai / sthUladRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to do upAya pratIta hote haiM - 1. paradravyoM ko chor3anA aura 2. Atmatattva meM lInatA karanA / vAstava meM dekhA jAya to nijAtmatattva meM lIna honA hI eka upAya hai| sAdhaka jaba Atmamagna hotA hai taba svayameva hI paradravya chUTa jAte haiM / Asrava ko rokanA kaho athavA karmoM kA saMvara kaho eka hI bAta hai| AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra zAstra ke navaveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra meM batAyA hai - Amravanirodha: saMvaraH / saMvara kaho, dharma kA prArambha kaho, zuddhi athavA vItarAgatA kI utpatti kaho sabakA eka hI artha hai / Atmatattva meM rati, lInatA, magnatA hI Asrava ko rokane kA ekamAtra kAraNa hai, anya koI nahIM / saMvara hone kA upAya granthAdhirAja samayasAra meM 129veM kalaza meM 'saMpadyate saMvara eSa sAkSAt, [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/49]

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50 yogasAra-prAbhRta zuddhAtmatattvasya kilopapaMbhAt - yaha sAkSAt saMvara vAstava meM zuddha Atmatattva kI upalabdhi se hotA hai|' - aisA kahA hai| paradravyopAsaka jIva kA svarUpa - ye mUDhA lipsavo mokSaM paradravyamupAsate / te yAnti sAgaraM manye himavantaM yiyAsavaH / / 50 / / anvaya :- ye mokSaM lipsavaH paradravyaM upAsate te mUDhAH himavantaM yiyAsavaH (api) sAgaraM yAnti; (iti ahaM) mnye| saralArtha :- jo mokSa kI lAlasA/tIvra icchA rakhate hue bhI paradravya kI upAsanA karate haiM arthAt paradravya ke bhakta evaM sevaka bane hue haiM, paradravyoM ke pIche sukha kI AzA se daur3ate haiM, ve mUr3ha, ajJAnIjana himavAna parvata para car3hane ke icchuka hote hue bhI samudra kI ora cale jAte haiM; aisA maiM (AcArya amitagati) mAnatA haiN| bhAvArtha :- jaise himavAna parvata aura samudra-donoM paraspara viruddha dizA meM vidyamAna haiM; vaise hI mokSa aura paradravya - inakA svarUpa paraspara meM ekadama viruddha hai| jise mokSa cAhie usakI zraddhAjJAnAdi kA DhalAna mokSa kI ora athavA mokSa prApti meM jo nimitta hoM, unakI ora svAbhAvika rUpa se hI hotA hai| yadi mokSa, mokSamArga athavA inameM nimitta padArthoM ko chor3akara anya viSaya-kaSAyoM meM sahAyaka padArtha kI ora hI zraddhAdi kI pravRtti hoM to ve jIva AcArya amitagati kI dRSTi meM bicAre haiM, dayA ke pAtra haiM, spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA jAya to tIvra mithyAdRSTi haiN| dhyAtA, dhyeya ke anusAra ho jAtA hai - paradravyI bhavatyAtmA paradravyavicintakaH / kSipramAtmatvamAyAti viviktaatmvicintkH||51|| anvaya:- paradravyavicintakaH AtmA paradravyIbhavati, viviktAtmavicintakaH kSipraMAtmatvaM aayaati| saralArtha :- jo mUr3ha AtmA paradravyoM kI ciMtA meM magna rahatA hai, vaha AtmA paradravya jaisA ho jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka AtmA para se bhinna nija zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna meM magna/lIna rahatA hai, vaha AtmA zIghra Atmatattva/mokSa yA mokSamArga ko prApta kara letA hai| bhAvArtha :- pudgalAdi paradravyoM kI ciMtA/manana-ciMtana/dhyAna karanevAlA paradravya to nahIM hotA, paradravya ke samAna hotA jAtA hai arthAt mithyAtva, avirati Adi vibhAva pariNAmarUpa pariNamita hotA rahatA hai / mUDhajIva bhale apane trikAlI bhagavAna AtmA kI zraddhA-jJAna na kare to bhI usakA AtmA to anAdi-anaMta zuddha hI rahatA hai| svabhAva use hI kahate haiM, jo kabhI badale nhiiN| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra kI gAthA 186 meM dhyAna kA mahattva batAte hue likhA hai - "zuddha [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/50]

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jIva adhikAra 51 AtmA ko jAnatA huA/anubhava karatA huA jIva zuddha AtmA ko hI prApta karatA hai aura azuddha AtmA ko jAnatA huA / anubhava karatA huA jIva azuddha AtmA ko hI prApta karatA hai|" dhyAna karanevAle AtmA ko dhyAtA kahate haiM / dhyAtA jisa AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai use dhyeyarUpa AtmA kahate haiM / dhyeyarUpa trikAlI bhagavAna AtmA meM hI apane vyakta jJAna ko jor3anA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| dhyeyarUpa viviktAtmA / zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa - anvaya : viduH / karma - nokarma-nirmuktamamUrtamajarAmaram / nirvizeSamasaMbaddhamAtmAnaM yogino viduH / / 52 / - yoginaH AtmAnaM karma - nokarma-nirmuktaM amUrtaM ajara-amaraM nirvizeSaM asaMbaddhaM saralArtha : :- - yogIjana AtmA ko jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarmoM, rAga-dveSAdi bhAvakarmoM aura zarIra Adi nokarmoM se rahita; sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa se vihIna; ajara-amara, guNabheda se zUnya - sAmAnyasvarUpa aura sarvaprakAra ke saMbaMdhoM evaM baMdhanoM se rahita tathA svAdhIna jAnate haiM, mAnate haiM evaM batalAte haiM / bhAvArtha : - isa zloka kA vizeSa bhAva samajhane ke lie samayasAra gAthA 14 tathA 19 aura usakI TIkA bArIkI se avazya dekheM / AtmA meM svabhAva se varNAdi kA abhAva - varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza-zabda- dehendriyAdayaH / cetanasya na vidyante nisargeNa kadAcana / / 53 / / anvaya :- cetanasya varNa - gandha-rasa - sparza - zabda- deha - indriyAdayaH nisargeNa kadAcana (api) na vidyante / saralArtha :- cetana AtmA meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa, zabda, deha, indriyA~ ityAdika svabhAva se kisI samaya bhI vidyamAna nahIM hote / bhAvArtha :- cetana AtmA kA svabhAva mAtra jAnanA hai / moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvarUpa vibhAva bhAva bhI AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM, taba sparzAdi koI bhI paryAya AtmA meM kaise ho sakatI hai? isa viSaya kI vistRta jAnakArI ke liye samayasAra gAthA 50 se 55 tathA unakI TIkA mananIya hai; jisameM AtmA ke sparzAdi 29 bhAva nahIM hai; yaha tarka sahita spaSTa kiyA hai / zarIrasaMyoga se varNAdika zuddhAtmA ke kahe jAte haiM - zarIra-yogataH santi varNa- gandha-rasAdayaH / [C/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/51]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta sphaTikasyeva zuddhasya rakta-puSpAdi-yogataH // 54 // anvaya :- rakta-puSpAdiyogataH zuddhasya sphaTikasya iva (zuddhAtmanaH) varNa-gandha-rasAdayaH zarIrayogataH snti| saralArtha :- jaise zuddha arthAt zveta sphaTika maNi ke lAla, pIle, hare Adi puSpoM ke saMyoga/ nimitta se lAla, pIle, hare Adi raMga dekhe jAte haiM; vaise zarIra ke saMyoga se zuddhAtmA ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa Adi kahe jAte haiN| ___ bhAvArtha :- isa zloka kA marma samajhane ke liye samayasAra gAthA 56 aura 57 TIkA sahita paThanIya hai, jo nimnAnusAra haiM : "aba ziSya pUchatA hai ki yadi yaha varNAdika bhAva jIva ke nahIM haiM to anya siddhAnta granthoM meM aisA kaise kahA gayA hai ki ve jIva ke haiM ? isakA uttara gAthArUpa meM kahate haiM - vavahAreNa du ede jIvassa havaMti vnnnnmaadiiyaa| guNaThANaMtA bhAvA Na du keI NicchayaNayassa / / gAthArtha - yaha varNa se lekara guNasthAnaparyanta jo bhAva kahe gaye haiM ve vyavahAranaya se to jIva ke haiM (isalie sUtra meM kahe gaye haiM); kintu nizcayanaya ke mata meM unameM se koI bhI jIva ke nahIM haiN| TIkA - yahA~, vyavahAranaya paryAyAzrita hone se, sapheda ruI se banA huA vastra jo ki kusumbI (lAla) raMga se raMgA huA hai| aise vastra ke aupAdhika bhAva (lAla raMga) kI bhA~ti, pudgala ke saMyogavaza anAdi kAla se jisakI baMdhaparyAya prasiddha hai aise jIva ke aupAdhika bhAva (varNAdika) kA avalambana lekara pravartamAna hotA huA (vaha vyavahAranaya) dUsare ke bhAva ko dUsare kA kahatA hai zrata hone se, kevala eka jIva ke svAbhAvika bhAva kA avalambana lekara pravartamAna hotA huA, dUsare ke bhAva ko kiMcitmAtra bhI dUsare kA nahIM kahatA, niSedha karatA hai| isalie varNa se lekara guNasthAna paryanta jo bhAva haiM, ve vyavahAranaya se jIva ke haiM aura nizcayanaya se jIva ke nahIM hai- aisA (bhagavAna kA syAdvAdayukta) kathana yogya hai| __ "aba phira ziSya pUchatA hai ki varNAdika nizcaya se jIva ke kyoM nahIM haiM ? isakA kAraNa kahie / isakA uttara gAthArUpa se kahate haiM - edehiM ya sambandho jaheva khIrodayaM munnedvvo| ___Na ya hoMti tassa tANi du uvaogaguNAdhigo jmhaa|| gAthArtha - ina varNAdika bhAvoM ke sAtha jIva kA sambandha dUdha aura pAnI kA ekakSetrAvagAharUpa saMyogasambandha hai, aisA jAnanA aura ve usa jIva ke nahIM haiM; kyoMki jIva unase upayogaguNa se adhika haiM (vaha upayoga guNa ke dvArA bhinna jJAta hotA hai)| TIkA - jaise jalamizrita dUdha kA, jala ke sAtha paraspara avagAhasvarUpa sambandha hone para bhI, [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/52]

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jIva adhikAra 53 svalakSaNabhUta dugdhatva guNa ke dvArA vyApta hone se dUdha jala se adhikapane se pratIta hotA hai; isalie, jaisA agni kA uSNatA ke sAtha tAdAtmyasvarUpa sambandha hai, vaisA jala ke sAtha dUdha kA sambandha na hone se, nizcaya se jala, dUdha kA nahIM hai; isaprakAra varNAdika pudgaladravya ke pariNAmoM ke sAtha mizrita isa AtmA kA pudgaladravya ke sAtha paraspara avagAhasvarUpa sambandha hone para bhI, svalakSaNabhUta upayogaguNa ke dvArA vyApta hone se AtmA sarva dravyoM se adhikapane se (bhinna) pratIta hotA hai; isalie jaisA agni kA uSNatA ke sAtha tAdAtmyasvarUpa sambandha hai, vaisA varNAdika ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha nahIM hai, isalie nizcaya se varNAdika pudgalapariNAma AtmA ke nahIM haiN|" isa viSaya ke hI aura bhI adhika spaSTIkaraNa hetu samayasAra gAthA 58,59,60 aura 62 TIkA sahita dekhakara pAThaka apanI jijJAsA zAMta kara sakate haiN| audayika bhAvoM ko jIva kA svabhAva mAnane se Apatti - raag-dvess-md-krodh-lobh-moh-purssraaH| bhavantyaudayikA doSA: sarve saMsAriNa: stH||55|| yadi cetayituH santi svabhAvena krudhAdayaH / bhavantaste vimuktasya nivAryante tadA katham / / 56 / / anvaya :- saMsAriNaH sataH rAga-dveSa-mada-krodha-lobha-moha-purassarAH sarve doSAH audayikAH bhavanti / yadi krudhAdaya: cetayituH svabhAvena santi tadA te vimuktasya bhavanta: kathaM nivAryante ? saralArtha :- saMsArI jIva ke jo rAga-dveSa-mada-krodha-lobha-moha Adi doSa hote haiM ve saba bhAva karmoM ke udaya ke nimitta se hote haiM, ataH audayikarUpa haiM, svabhAvarUpa nhiiN| __yadi krodhAdika doSoM kA honA jIva ke svabhAvasvarUpa mAnA jAya to una doSoM kA mukta jIva ke bhI rahane/hone kA niSedha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; kyoMki svabhAva kA kabhI abhAva nahIM ho sktaa| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ karmodaya ke nimitta se honevAle audayika bhAvoM ko jIva kA svabhAva nahIM hai, yaha batAyA hai| guNasthAnAdi jIva nahIM haiM - guNajIvAdayaH santi viMzatiryAH prruupnnaaH| karmasaMbaMdhaniSpannAstA jIvasya na lakSaNam / / 57 / / anvaya :- yAH guNajIvAdayaH viMzatiH prarupaNAH tAH karmasambandhaniSpannA: jIvasya lakSaNaM na santi / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/53]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha : -- - guNasthAna, jIvasamAsa, mArgaNAsthAna Adi bIsa prarUpaNAe~ jIva ke karma-saMbaMdha se utpanna honevAle bhAva haiM, ve zuddha jIva ke lakSaNa nahIM haiM / 54 bhAvArtha :- guNasthAna, jIvasamAsa, paryApti, prANa, saMjJA aura caudaha mArgaNAe~ evaM upayoga ina sabako bIsa prarUpaNA kahate haiM / sAmAnya aura vizeSa kI apekSA guNasthAnAdi bIsoM meM paryApta aura aparyApta vizeSaNoM se vizeSita karake jIvoM kI jo parIkSA kI jAtI hai, use prarUpaNA kahate haiM / prarUpaNAoM kA kathana SaTkhaMDAgama, gommaTasAra, paMcasaMgraha Adi karaNAnuyoga ke bar3e-bar3e graMthoM meM vistAra ke sAtha kiyA hai| yahA~ dravyAnuyoga meM prarupaNAe~ zuddhajIva kA lakSaNa nahIM hai; yaha batA rahe haiM / isa kathana kI hameM yathAyogya vivakSA svIkAra karanA caahie| vistAra meM jAnA Agama hai aura sameTanA arthAt saMkSepa meM AtmasvarUpa ko samajhanA adhyAtma hai / ataH yahA~ jIvatattva kA hameM jJAna tathA zraddhAna karanA hai; isalie sameTane kA kAma karanA Avazyaka hai| bIsa prarUpaNAe~ jIva kA lakSaNa nahIM haiM, jIva kA lakSaNa to mAtra jAnanA hai, aisA AcArya amitagati yahA~ samajhA rahe haiM / kSAyopazamika jJAnAdi bhAva zuddhajIva kA svarUpa nahIM kSAyopazamikA: santi bhAvA jJAnAdayo'pi ye / svarUpaM te'pi jIvasya vizuddhasya na tattvataH / / 58 / / - -- anvaya :- ye jJAnAdayaH api kSAyopazamikA: bhAvA: te api vizuddhasya jIvasya tattvataH svarUpaM na santi / saralArtha :- jo jJAnAdika guNoM kI kSAyopazamika bhAvarUpa paryAyeM/avasthAe~ haiM; ve sabhI nizcayanaya kI apekSA se zuddha jIva kA svarUpa nahIM haiM / bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM AcArya kSAyopazamika jJAnAdika bhAvoM/pariNAmoM ko zuddha jIva kA svarUpa nahIM hai; aisA batA rahe haiM / mAtra cAra ghAti karmoM meM hI kSayopazama ghaTita hotA hai, anya karmoM meM nahIM / jJAna, darzana aura dAnAdi pA~ca labdhi ke liye karmoM kA kSayopazama ajJAnI aura jJAnI - donoM ko hotA hai| mohanIya karma meM kSayopazama mAtra sAdhaka jIvoM ke hI hotA hai| inakA bhI yahA~ zuddha jIva ke svarUpa meM niSedha kiyA hai| isa viSaya ko samayasAra meM gAthA 50 se 68 paryaMta 18 gAthAoM meM aneka yuktiyoM evaM tarkoM se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / itanA hI nahIM paMDita zrI jayacaMdajI chAbaDA ne bhI bhAvArtha meM praznottara dvArA ise aura bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| vahA~ dravyakarma, bhAvakarma tathA nokarmoM ke 29 pariNAmoM ko jIva ke nahIM haiM, yaha ekasAtha batAyA / eka apekSA se jIva-ajIvAdhikAra kA marma hI isa prakaraNa meM samAhita hai| ise hI AcArya [C/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/54]

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jIva adhikAra 55 amitagati ne zloka 53 se 58 paryaMta mAtra 6 zloka meM batAne kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| isalie pAThakoM se nivedana haiM ki isa viSaya ke marma ko samajhane ke liye samayasAra ke ukta prakaraNa ko samagra rUpa se jarUra dekheM / sAtha hI gAthA 49 aura usakI samagra TIkA bhI dekhanA na bhuuleN| nija zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna se mukti - (mAlinI) galita-nikhila-rAga-dveSa-mohAdi-doSa: satatamiti vibhaktaM cintayannAtmatattvam / gatamalamavikAraM jJAna-dRSTi-svabhAvaM janana-maraNa-muktaM muktimApnoti yogii||59|| anvaya :- gatamalaM avikAraM janana-maraNa-muktaM vibhaktaM jJAna-dRSTi-svabhAvaM iti AtmatattvaM satataM cintayan galita-nikhila-rAga-dveSa-mohAdi-doSa: yogI muktiM aapnoti| saralArtha :- jo jJAnAvaraNAdi karmarUpI mala se rahita hai, rAgAdi vikArI bhAvoM se zUnya hai, janma-maraNa se mukta hai aura vibhakta arthAt parapadArthoM se bhinna jJAna-darzana svabhAvamaya hai - aise nijAtma tattva ko satata arthAt niraMtara dhyAtA huA jo yogI pUrNataH rAga-dveSa-moha Adi doSoM se rahita ho jAtA hai, vaha mukti ko prApta karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM tIna viSayoM ko AcArya ne spaSTa kiyA hai : prathama viSaya hai - Atmatattva kA anAdi-anaMta zuddha svarUpa, jisakA dhyAna yogI ko karanA caahie| isataraha Atmatattva kA svarUpa samayasAra. niyamasAra paramAtmaprakAza.yogasAra.samAdhizataka. iSTopadeza Adi graMthoM meM bhI batAyA hai; mumukSu ko ise prathama jAnanA Avazyaka hai| dUsarA viSaya - sAdhaka yogI zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna se jaise ho jAte haiM, vaisA unakA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| AtmadhyAna se sAdhaka yogI vItarAga hote haiM arthAt mukti prApta karane yogya ho jAte haiN| tIsarA viSaya - sAdhaka kA sAdhya pUrNa vItarAgatA prApta ho jAne ke bAda bhI punaH aMtarmuhUrta zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karate rahane para kevalajJAna prApta karake sakala paramAtmA bana jAte haiN| sakala paramAtmA ko hI arahaMta kahate haiN| tadanaMtara yathAyogya kAla meM zeSa cAra aghAti karmoM kA kSaya karake siddhAvasthA arthAt mukti kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isataraha eka hI zloka meM AtmasvarUpa, usakI sAdhanA aura sAdhya mukti ko batAkara jIvAdhikAra [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/55]

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ajIva-adhikAra ajIva dravyoM ke nAma - dharmAdharma-nabha:-kAla-pudgalA: prikiirtitaaH| ajIvA jIvatattvajJairjIvalakSaNavarjitAH / / 60 // anvaya :- jIvatattvajJaiH dharma-adharma-nabha:-kAla-pudgalAH jIvalakSaNavarjitAH ajIvAH prikiirtitaaH| saralArtha :- jIvatattva ke jJAtA arthAt AtmajJa arahaMta, AcArya Adi sAdhaka jIvoM ne dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla evaM pudgala - ina pA~ca dravyoM ko jIvadravya ke lakSaNa se rahita hone ke kAraNa ajIva dravya kahA hai| bhAvArtha :- jIva dravya kA lakSaNa upayoga arthAta jAnanA-dekhanA hai - yaha jIvAdhikAra meM batAyA hai| aba isa ajIvAdhikAra meM ajIvatattva kA varNana karate hae prAraMbha meM hI pA~coM ajIvadravyoM ke nAma batAye haiM / jIva dravya kA cetanA lakSaNa jinameM nahIM hai, unako samUharUpa se ajIva kahate haiN| ye pA~coM dravya apane-apane bhinna-bhinna lakSaNoM ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna hI dravya haiN| pratyeka kA lakSaNa Age yathAsthAna graMthakAra svayameva batAnevAle haiN| ajIva dravyoM kI svataMtratA - avakAzaM prayacchantaH pravizantaH parasparam / milantazca na muJcanti sva-svabhAvaM kadAcana / / 61 / / anvaya :- (te ajIvAH) parasparaM avakAzaM prayacchantaH, pravizantaH, ca milantaH svasvabhAvaM kadAcana na munycnti| saralArtha :- dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla evaM pudgala - ye pA~coM ajIva dravya eka-dUsare ko jagaha/avagAha dete hue aura eka-dUsare meM praveza karate hue, tathA eka dUsare meM milate hue bhI apaneapane svabhAva ko kabhI nahIM chodd'te| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ prakaraNa ajIva kA hone se kevala ajIva dravyoM kI carcA kI hai, lekina vastutaH chahoM dravya paraspara meM praveza karate haiM, milate haiM; lekina apanA-apanA svabhAva kabhI nahIM chor3ate / isIprakAra kA bhAva paMcAstikAyasaMgraha gAthA-7 meM bhI AyA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/56]

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ajIva adhikAra prazna avagAha dene kA kAma to mAtra AkAza kA hai aura isa zloka meM to sabhI dravya ekadUsare ko avagAha dete haiM; aisA kahA hai; yaha kaise ? - uttara - ApakA prazna ucita hai / upakAra ke prakaraNa meM pratyeka dravya kA bhinna-bhinna nimittasApekSa kArya batAte samaya vyavahAranaya se avagAha denA AkAza kA kAma batAyA hai| yahA~ pratyeka dravya ekadUsare ko jagaha / avagAha dete haiM, yaha spaSTa kiyA hai, ataH virodha nahIM hai / apekSA lagAkara samajhane se samAdhAna hotA hai / 57 saba dravyoM meM avagAhanatva guNa hotA hai - yaha viSaya kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA 214-215 meM AyA hai / ajIvadravyoM kA vibhAjana evaM mUrtitva kA lakSaNa - armUtA niSkriyAH sarve mUrtimanto'tra pudgalAH / rUpa- gandha-rasa-sparza-vyavasthA mUrtirucyate / / 62 / / anvaya :- atra pudgalAH mUrtimantaH, ( zeSAH) sarve (ajIvA:) amUrtA : niSkriyAH santi / rUpa- gandha-rasa - sparza-vyavasthA mUrtiH ucyate / saralArtha :- dharmAdi ina pA~coM ajIva dravyoM meM pudgala dravya mUrtika hai| zeSa dharma, adharma, AkAza evaM kAla ye cAroM dravya amUrtika aura niSkriya haiN| varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza kI vyavasthA ko mUrtika kahate haiM / meM kahA bhAvArtha :- mUrtika ko rUpI bhI kahate haiM / jaise tattvArthasUtra ke pA~caveM adhyAya ke sUtra 5 hai - rUpiNaH pudgalAH / vaise to rUpa zabda kA sAmAnya artha varNa hai; lekina rUpI zabda kA arthasparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa sahita dravya hotA hai| pudgala mUrtika to hai hI aura vaha kriyAvAna bhI hai / eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para gamana karane kI zakti ko kriyA kahate haiM / pudgala eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para gamana karatA hai ataH kriyAvAna hai / skandharUpa pudgala meM sparzAdi kI paryAyeM isaprakAra hotI hai - sparza ke ATha bheda - komala, kaThora, halkA, bhArI, zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa / rasa ke pA~ca bheda - khaTThA, mIThA, kar3avA, kasAyalA, caraparA / gaMdha ke do bheda - sugaMdha aura durgaMdha / varNa ke pA~ca bheda - lAla, pIlA, kAlA, nIlA, sapheda / paramANurUpa pudgala meM uparyukta 20 meM se mAtra pA~ca hI paryAyeM hotI haiM - jaise ATha sparza meM se 2 sparza, pA~ca rasa meM se eka rasa, do gaMdha meM se eka gaMdha, pA~ca varNa meM se eka varNa / paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 81 meM bhI kahA hai ki - " vaha paramANu eka rasavAlA, eka varNavAlA, eka gaMdhavAlA, do sparzavAlA hai; zabda kA kAraNa hai, azabda hai aura skandha ke bhItara ho, tathApi paripUrNa svataMtra dravya hai, aisA jaano|" [C/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/57]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta chahoM kI dravyasaMjJA - jIvena saha paJcApi dravyANyete niveditaaH| guNa-paryayavadrvyamiti lakSaNa-yogataH / / 63 / / anvaya :- guNaparyayavad dravyam iti lakSaNayogata: jIvena saha niveditAH ete paJca api (ajIvA:) dravyANi (snti)| saralArtha :- jIva sahita ye pA~coM bhI (ajIva dravya) dravya kahe gaye haiM; kyoMki ye sabhI guNaparyayavadravyaM isa dravya ke lakSaNa se sahita haiN| bhAvArtha :- guNaparyAyavAna ko dravya kahate haiM, yaha lakSaNa jIvAdi chahoM dravyoM meM barAbara ghaTita hotA hai| yahI tattvArthasUtra ke 5veM adhyAya ke 38veM sUtra meM bhI inhIM zabdoM meM kahA hai| ___AcArya kuMdakuMda ne paMcAstikAya saMgraha kI gAthA 10 meM bhI dravya kA lakSaNa nimnAnusAra diyA hai - davvaM sallakkhaNiyaM uppAdavvayadhuvattasaMjuttaM / guNapajjayAsayaM vA jaMtaM bhaNNaMti savvaNhU|| gAthArtha - jo sat lakSaNavAlA hai, jo utpAdavyayadhrauvya saMyukta hai athavA jo guNaparyAyoM kA Azraya hai, use sarvajJadeva dravya kahate haiN| prazna - 'guNoM ke samUha ko dravya kahate haiM yaha jaina siddhAnta pravezikA meM samAgata lakSaNa ThIka nahIM lagatA hai? uttara - nahIM, yaha lakSaNa bhI Agama va yukti sammata hI hai| paMcAdhyAyI ke prathama adhyAya ke 73veM zloka meM guNasamudAyo dravyaM aisA kahA hai| yukti se bhI yaha lakSaNa sahI siddha hotA hai; kyoMki paryAyeM guNoM kI hI to hotI haiN| guNoM ke samUha ko dravya kahate haiM, aisA kaho athavA guNaparyAyoM ke samUha ko dravya kahate haiM, aisA kaho - donoM kA artha/abhiprAya eka hI hai| dravya kA vyutpattiparaka lakSaNa aura sattAmaya svarUpa - drUyate guNaparyAyairyadyad dravati taanth| tad dravyaM bhaNyate SoDhA sattAmayamanazvaram / / 64 / / anvaya :- atha guNaparyAyaiH yat drUyate (yat) tAn dravati tat dravyaM bhaNyate / (tat) Sor3hA, sattAmayam, anshvrm| saralArtha :- jo guNa-paryAyoM ke dvArA dravita hotA hai athavA jo una guNa-paryAyoM ko dravita/ pravAhita karatA hai, vaha dravya kahA jAtA hai| ukta dravya jIvAdi chaha bhedarUpa haiM, sattAsahita haiM aura avinazvara arthAt kabhI naSTa na honevAle haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/58]

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ajIva adhikAra bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM dravya kA lakSaNa vyAkaraNa sammata vyutpatti dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai| isIprakAra kA artha paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 9meM bhI hai - "una-una sadbhAva paryAyoM ko jo dravita hotA hai, prApta hotA hai, use (sarvajJa) dravya kahate haiM, jo ki sattA se ananyabhUta hai|" sarva padArthagata sattA kA svarUpa - dhrauvyotpAdalayAlIDhA sattA srvpdaarthgaa| ekazo'nantaparyAyA pratipakSasamanvitA / / 5 / / anvaya :- sattA dhrauvya-utpAda-laya-AlIr3hA, ekazaH sarvapadArthagA, anantaparyAyA, pratipakSasamanvitA (bhvti)| saralArtha :- sattA arthAt astitva dhrauvyotpAdavyayAtmikA, eka se lekara saba padArthoM meM vyApanevAlI, ananta paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karanevAlI aura viruddha pakSa sahita arthAt asattA Adi ke sAtha virodha na rakhanevAlI hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- dravya ke sattArUpa/astitvamaya svabhAva meM utpAda aura dhrauvya to satsvarUpa haiM hI; lekina laya arthAt dravya kA vyayarUpa aMza bhI satsvarUpa hI hai| jinendra praNIta vastu-vyavasthA meM abhAva bhI sarvathA abhAvarUpa arthAt tucchAbhAvarUpa na hokara kathaMcit abhAvarUpa athavA bhAvAntara abhAvarUpa hotA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda aura amRtacaMdra ne paMcAstikAya gAthA 8 evaM usakI TIkA meM aura pravacanasAra gAthA 96, 97 tathA inakI TIkA meM svarUpa astitva (avAntara sattA)/sAdRzya astitva (mahAsattA) ko vistAra se samajhAyA hai| ukta viSaya ko hI AcArya amitagati mAtra eka hI zloka meM batAne kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| ataH pAThakoM se nivedana hai ki ve paMcAstikAya saMgraha aura pravacanasAra ke ullekhita aMza ko avazya pddh'eN| vistAra bhaya se yahA~ nahIM diyA hai| dravya ke sapratipakSapane ko paMcAdhyAyI graMtha meM bhI zloka naM. 20, 21, 22 meM spaSTa kiyA hai| dravya kA utpAda-vyaya, paryAya apekSA se - nazyatyutpadyate bhAva: pryaayaapekssyaakhilH| nazyatyutpadyate kazcinna dravyApekSayA punaH / / 66 / / anvaya :- akhilaH bhAva: paryAya-apekSayA nazyati utpadyate / punaH dravya-apekSayA na kazcit nazyati (na) utpadyate / saralArtha :- dravya samUha ko paryAya kI apekSA se dekhA jAya to dravya naSTa hotA hai aura dravya hI utpanna bhI hotA hai; parantu anAdi-anaMta arthAt avinAzI dravya kI apekSA se dekhA jAya to koI bhI dravya na naSTa hotA hai aura na utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- AcArya kuMdakuMda bhI paMcAstikAya saMgraha kI 11vIM gAthA meM isI bhAva ko spaSTa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/59]

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yogasAra prAbhRta 60 karate kahate haiM - "dravya kA utpAda yA vinAza nahIM haiM; sadbhAva hai / usI kI paryAyeM vinAza, utpAda aura dhruvatA karatI hai|" jinendrakathita vastuvyavasthA meM apekSAoM kA madhura sammelana hai| apekSA badalate hI artha badala jAtA hai| pravacanasAra zAstra meM gAthA 99 se 104 paryaMta 6 gAthAoM meM utpAda Adi kA kathana alagaalaga apekSAoM se AyA hai, jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| pravacanasAra ke jJeyAdhikAra ko AcArya jayasena ne samyaktvAdhikAra kahA hai; kyoMki vastuvyavasthA kA spaSTa yathArtha bodha hue binA jIva samyagdarzana kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| isase jinadharma meM vastu-vyavasthA ke jJAna ko vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai, yaha spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai / dravya ke sAtha guNa - paryAyoM kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha -- kiMcit saMbhavati dravyaM na vinA guNa - paryayaiH / saMbhavanti vinA dravyaM na guNA na ca paryayAH / / 67 / / anvaya :- kiMcit dravyaM guNa- paryayaiH vinA na saMbhavati / guNAH ca paryAyAH dravyaM vinA na saMbhavanti / saralArtha :- - koI bhI dravya, guNa tathA paryAyoM ke binA nahIM ho sakatA aura guNa athavA paryAyeM dravya ke binA nahIM ho skte| bhAvArtha :- paMcAstikAya kI gAthA 12 evaM 13 ko AcArya amitagati ne isa zloka meM sameTane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda evaM AcArya amitagati ke kAla meM eka hajAra varSa kA antarAla hone para bhI AcAryoM meM na matabheda hai na kathana meM aspaSTatA hai| isase jinavANI kI paramparA kaisI akSuNNa aura abAdhita calI A rahI hai, isakA spaSTa bodha hotA hai| dharmAdi dravyoM kI pradeza vyavasthA - dharmAdharmaikajIvAnAM pradezAnAmasaMkhyayA / avaSTabdho nabhodezaH pradezaH paramANunA / / 68 / / anvaya :- paramANunA avaSTabdhaH nabhodezaH pradezaH, dharma-adharma - eka jIvAnAM pradezAnAM (saMkhyA) asaMkhyayA / saralArtha :- paramANu se AkAza kA eka pradeza ghirA huA hai| dharma, adharma aura eka jIva, ina dravyoM ke arthAt ina pratyeka dravya ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM se AkAza kA sthAna avaruddha arthAt ghirA huA hai| bhAvArtha :- eka paramANu athavA kAlANu se vyApta AkAza ke kSetra ko pradeza kahate haiM / kAlANu evaM pudgala paramANu kA AkAra ( AkAza kA kSetra) samAna hI hotA hai; ataH donoM ko mAtra ekapradezI hI mAnA gayA hai| dharma, adharma dravya tathA eka jIva dravya ke pradeza asaMkhyAta hote haiM / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/60]

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ajIva adhikAra prazna - ati sUkSma nigodiyA Adi jIvoM ke pradeza asaMkhyAta kaise ho sakate haiM? uttara - magaramaccha evaM hAthI Adi mahAkAya athavA kevalI samadaghAta karanevAle jIvoM ke pradeza hI asaMkhyAta ho sakate haiM, anya sUkSma saMsArI jIvoM ke nahIM; aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| sUkSmAtisUkSma nigodiyA jIva bhI apane zarIra dvArA AkAza ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM ko hI gheratA hai| eka pradeza kitanA sUkSma hai, yaha hama nahIM jAnate, isalie aisA bhrama utpanna hotA hai| tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 5 ke 7 tathA 11 veM sUtroM meM yaha viSaya AyA hai| paramANu kA lakSaNa - drvymaatmaadimdhyaantmvibhaagmtiindriym| avinAzyagnizastrAdyaiH paramANurudAhRtam / / 69 / / anvaya :- AtmA-Adi-madhya-antaM, avibhAgaM, atIndriyaM, agni-zastrAdyaiH avinAzi dravyaM paramANuH udAhRtam / saralArtha :- jo svayaM Adi, madhya aura antarUpa hai arthAt jisakA Adi, madhya aura anta eka-dUsare se bhinna nahIM haiM; jisakA vibhAjana khaNDa athavA aMzavikalpa nahIM ho sakatA; jo indriyoM dvArA grAhya nahIM hai aura jo agni-zastra Adi se nAza ko prApta nahIM ho sakatA - aisA pudgalarUpa dravya paramANu kahA gayA hai| bhAvArtha :- isI artha ko vyakta karanevAlI niyamasAra kI gAthA 26 ko avazya dekhie| AkAza evaM pudgala dravyoM ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA - pradezA nabhaso' nantA anntaanntmaankaaH| pudgalAnAM jinairuktAH paramANuranaMzakaH / / 7 / / anvaya :- jinaiH nabhasaH anantA: pudgalAnAM anaMtAnaMta-mAnakAH pradezA: uktAH, paramANuH anNshkH| __ saralArtha :- jinendra deva ne AkAza dravya ke anaMta aura pudgala dravyoM ke anantAnanta pradeza kahe haiN| usItaraha pudgala paramANu ko apradezI arthAt eka pradezI kahA hai| bhAvArtha :- AkAza dravya loka evaM aloka meM vyApta rahatA hai, isalie AkAza ke pradeza anaMta haiM; aisA svIkAra karane meM kise bhI koI Apatti nahIM hotI; paraMtu pudgala ke saMbaMdha meM zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki asaMkhyAta-pradezI lokAkAza meM anaMtAnaMta pradezI pudgala dravya kA rahanA kaise sambhava hai? usakA samAdhAna - pudgala dravya anaMtAnaMtapradezI hone para bhI asaMkhyAta pradezI lokAkAza meM hI rahatA hai, isake do kAraNa haiM - prathama to AkAza ke eka pradeza meM eka paramANu ko, saMkhyAta paramANuoM ko, asaMkhyAta paramANuoM ko evaM anaMta paramANuoM ko bhI sthAna arthAt avagAha dene kI sAmarthya hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/61]

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62 yogasAra-prAbhRta dUsarA kAraNa - eka pudgala paramANu meM bhI anya saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta evaM anaMtAnaMta paramANuoM ko sthAna dene kI zakti hai| ___ yadi AkAza ke eka pradeza meM eka hI paramANu ko sthAna dene kI sAmarthya hotI aura pudgala paramANu bhI anya pudgaloM ko apane meM sthAna dene meM asamartha hotA to asaMkhyAtapradezI lokAkAza meM asaMkhyAtapradezI pudgala dravya hI raha sakate the| prazna - lokAkAza meM asaMkhyAtapradezI pudgala hI haiM; aisA mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai ? uttara - pratyakSa meM hI virodha kA prasaMga AtA hai| prazna - kaise? uttara - pustaka, pena, Tebala, kursI, kAgaja ye pudgala skandha anaMta-anaMta paramANuoM ke piNDa haiM, yaha spaSTa samajha meM A rahA hai| ataH pratyakSa jJAta vastu-svarUpa ke virodha kA prasaMga aayegaa| isalie asaMkhyAta-pradezI lokAkAza meM anaMtAnantapradezI pudgala kA avagAha mAnanA zAstra sammata, yukti evaM sAMvyavahArika jJAna pramANa se pramANita hai| tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 5 sUtra 9 evaM 11 meM yahI bhAva spaSTa hotA hai| kAladravya kI saMkhyA evaM usakI vyApakatA - asaMkhyA bhuvanAkAze kAlasya prmaannvH| ekaikA vyatiriktAste ratnAnAmiva rAzayaH / / 71 / / anvaya :- bhuvanAkAze kAlasya asaMkhyAH paramANavaH (santi) te ratnAnAM rAzayaH iva ekaikAH vyatiriktAH (bhvnti)| saralArtha :- lokAkAza meM kAladravya ke asaMkhyAta paramANu (kAlANu) sthita haiN| ve kAlANu ratnarAzi samAna eka-eka evaM bhinna-bhinna arthAta lokAkAza ke pratyeka pradeza para eka-eka kAlANa sthita haiN| bhAvArtha :- AcArya ne kAlANu ko arthAt kAladravya ko paramANu kahA hai; kyoMki pudgala kA paramANu aura kAladravya - ina donoM kA AkAra (AkAzapradeza) samAna hai, yahI eka kAraNa hai, anya kucha nhiiN| prazna - graMthoM meM kAladravya ko samajhAne ke liye ratnoM kI rAzi ke samAna yaha eka hI eka dRSTAnta granthakAra kyoM dete haiM? anya dRSTAnta ke sAtha vistArapUrvaka kyoM nahIM samajhAte? uttara - jinavANI meM kAlAdi ajIva kA kathana jIva dravyoM ko samajhAne ke prayojana se hI kiyA jAtA hai| jJAnAnaMda ke pipAsu virakta sAdhuoM ko mAtra nija bhagavAna AtmA ke svarUpa ke upadeza meM evaM yathArtha vastu-vyavasthA ke kathana meM hI AnaMda AtA hai| prasaMgaprApta ajIvadravyoM kA mAtra atyAvazyaka kathana karate haiN| jinavANI ke kathana kA mukhya kendra bindu to mAtra eka jIvatattva arthAt bhagavAna AtmA hI hai; isalie kAladravya ko samajhAne ke liye naye-naye dRSTAnta na dekara eka [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/62]

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ajIva adhikAra 63 hI buddhigamya dRSTAnta se saMkSepa meM hI kathana kiyA hai| dravyasaMgraha gAthA 22 meM evaM gommaTasAra gAthA 588 meM yahI bhAva spaSTarUpa se diyA hai| dharma, adharma aura pudgaladravya kI vyApakatA - dharmAdharmoM sthitau vyApya lokAkAzamazeSakam / vyomaikAMzAdiSu jJeyA pudgalAnAmavasthitiH / / 72 / / anvaya :- dharmAdharmoM azeSakaM lokAkAzaM vyApya sthitau (st:)| pudgalAnAM avasthiti: vyoma-eka-aMzAdiSu jnyeyaa| saralArtha :- dharma, adharma-donoM dravya saMpUrNa lokAkAza meM vyApakara tiSThate haiN| pudgaloM kA avasthAna/vyApakatA AkAza dravya ke eka Adi aMza arthAt eka pradeza se lekara do, tIna, cAra Adi pradeza bar3hAte hue saMpUrNa lokAkAza meM jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- dharma aura adharma ye do dravya to sAre lokAkAza meM vyApta hokara sthita haiN| lokAkAza kA koI bhI pradeza aisA nahIM, jo inase vyApta na ho| inameM se pratyeka kI pradezasaMkhyA asaMkhyAta hone se lokAkAza bhI asaMkhyAtapradezI hai; yaha svataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai| pudgaloM kI avasthiti loka ke eka pradeza se lekara saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta pradezoM paryaMta hai / tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 5, sUtra 12, 13, 14 meM yahI bhAva AyA hai| saMsArI jIvoM kI lokAkAza meM vyApakatA - lokAsaMkhyeyabhAgAdAvavasthAnaM zarIriNAm / aMzA visarpa-saMhArau dIpAnAmiva kurvate / / 73 / / anvaya :- zarIriNAM avasthAnaM loka-asaMkhyeyabhAgAdau (bhvti)| (saMsArI jIvAnAM) aMzAH dIpAnAM iva visarpa-saMhArau kurvte|| saralArtha :- zarIradhArI saMsArIjIva kI vyApakatA lokAkAza ke asaMkhyeya bhAgAdikoM meM arthAt lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hotI hai / saMsArI jIvoM ke pradeza zarIra ke AkArAnusAra dIpakoM ke prakAza ke samAna saMkoca-vistAra karate rahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- lokAkAza kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga asaMkhyAta pradezI hai aura pUrNa lokAkAza ke pradeza bhI asaMkhyAta haiM; yaha viSaya samajhanA yahA~ mahattvapUrNa hai| pahale saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta kI paribhASA jAnanA Avazyaka hai| jo saMkhyA pA~coM indriyoM kA arthAt mati-zrutajJAna kA viSaya ho, use saMkhyAta kahate haiN| usake aneka arthAt saMkhyAta bheda haiN| jaise-2 yaha jaghanya saMkhyA hai| 100, 200, 1000, 5000, 5 lAkha, 5 karoDa, araba, kharaba, nIla, mahAnIla Adi saMkhyA ke saMkhyAta bheda haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/63]

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64 yogasAra-prAbhRta avadhijJAnagamya saMkhyA ko asaMkhyAta kahate haiN| jinakI ginatI na ho sake, use asaMkhyAta kahate haiM / saMkhyAtIta saMkhyA ko asaMkhyAta kahate haiM / isake bhI asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiN| isa kAraNa lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM bhI AkAza ke asaMkhyAta pradeza rahate haiM aura pUrNa lokAkAza ke pradeza bhI asaMkhyAta hI hote haiM / ataH isameM virodha nahIM hai| kitanA bhI sUkSma zarIradhArI jIva ho to bhI usake zarIra ke pradeza asaMkhyAta hI hote haiM, yaha Agama ke anusAra mAnanA caahie| ___ saMsArI jIva ke pradezoM meM dIpaka ke prakAza ke samAna saMkoca aura vistAra hotA hai, mukta jIvoM meM nahIM; kyoMki yaha saMkoca-vistAra karma ke nimitta se hotA hai aura muktAtmAoM meM karmoM kA abhAva hai| tattvArthasUtra ke adhyAya 5 ke sUtra 15, 16 meM yahI bhAva AyA hai| jaisA ki tattvAnuzAsana ke 132veM zloka meM kahA hai : puMsaH saMhAra-vistArau saMsAre karmaF na ma ' ta / muktau tu tasya tau na staH kssyaattddhetu-krmnnaam|| dharmAdi dravyoM kA upakAra - jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca dharmAdharmoM gtisthitii| avakAzaM nabhaH kAlo vartanAM kurute sadA / / 74 / / anvaya :- dharma-adharmoM jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM gati-sthitI, nabhaH avakAzaM, kAla: vartanAM sadA kurute| saralArtha :- dharmadravya, jIva aura pudgaloM ko gamana karane meM sadA upakAra karatA hai / adharmadravya, jIva aura pudgaloM ko sthira rahane meM sadA upakAra karatA hai| AkAzadravya jIvAdi sarva dravyoM ko jagaha/sthAna dene meM sadA upakAra karatA hai / kAladravya jIvAdi sarva dravyoM ko parivartana karane/badalane meM sadA upakAra karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM upakAra zabda to AyA nahIM, Apane upakAra zabda kahA~ se aura kaise liyA? aisI zaMkA karanevAloM ko AgAmI zloka ko dekhanA caahie| usameM upakAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| ataH yahA~ artha karane ke lie anukUla jAnakara hamane bhI joDa diyA hai, aisA hI artha anya Agama granthoM meM aneka sthAna para kiyA hai, yaha sarva AgamAbhyAsI jAnate haiN| __upakAra zabda mAtra bhalAI ke artha meM nahIM lenA caahie| upakAra zabda kA artha nimitta hI lenA Avazyaka hai| paNDita jayacaMdajI chAbaDA ne sarvArthasiddhi vacanikA meM (tattvArthasUtra ke adhyAya 5, sUtra 19 kI TIkA meM) upakAra zabda kA artha nimitta hI kiyA hai| anya grantha meM bhI isa hI prakAra artha kiyA/diyA hai| tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA-sarvArthasiddhi meM adhyAya 5, sUtra 22 kI TIkA karate samaya AcArya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/64]

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ajIva adhikAra 65 pUjyapAda ne upakAra kA artha nimitta hI liyA hai| jaise - nimittamAtre'pi hetukartR vypdeshH| prazna - dharma aura adharma dravya mAtra jIva-pudgaloM kA hI upakAra kyoM karate haiM, anya cAra dravyoM kA kyoM nahIM? uttara - jo gamana aura sthira rahane kA kArya svayaM karate haiM, unakA hI to upakAra kreNge| anya dharmAdi cAra dravya gamana karate hI nahIM arthAt nitya sthita haiM, unakA upakAra kaise kara pAyeMge? jaise samajhanevAle ko hI samajhAyA jA sakatA hai, nahIM samajhanevAle ko samajhAnA saMbhava hI nahIM hai; ataH samajhAnevAlA mAtra samajhanevAloM ko hI samajhane meM nimitta ho sakatA hai| usIprakAra kriyAvatIzakti ke kAraNa mAtra jIva va pudgala hI gati-sthiti kara sakate haiM, ataH dharma-adharma dravya ina do hI dravyoM kI gati-sthiti meM nimitta hote haiM/upakAra karate haiN| prazna - AkAza aura kAla dravya sarva dravyoM kA upakAra karate haiM; aisA artha kaise kiyA? zloka meM to aise zabda Aye nhiiN| uttara - AkAza aura kAladravya kina dravyoM kA upakAra karate haiM - isakA ullekha zloka meM nahIM hai, ataH anya zAstroM ke AdhAra se jo Agamasammata va vastuvyavasthA ke anurUpa artha hai, vahI kiyA hai| jIva kA upakAra - saMsAravartino'nyonyamupakAraM vitnvte| muktAstadvyatirekeNa na kasyApyupakurvate / / 5 / / anvaya :- saMsAravartinaH (jIvA:) anyonyaM upakAraM vitanvate / muktAH (jIvAH) tad vyatirekeNa kasyApi na upkurvte| saralArtha:-saMsAravartI /rAga-dveSa vikAroM se athavA ATha karmoM se sahita jIva paraspara ekadUsare kA upakAra karate haiM arthAt sukha-dukha, jIvana-maraNa Adi meM paraspara nimitta hote haiN| mukta/ siddha jIva saMsAra se bhinna hone ke kAraNa kisI kA bhI upakAra nahIM karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- mukta/siddha jIva ke rAga-dveSa pariNAmoM kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa ve vItarAgI bana gaye haiM, ataH unheM kisI jIva ke upakAra kA bhAva A hI nahIM sktaa| isakAraNa ve kisI ko bhI nimitta nahIM banate, yaha bAta yadyapi sahI hai; tathApi dUsarI yaha bhI eka vivakSA hai ki saMsArIjIva dvArA una mukta jIvoM kA dhyAna karane para siddha jIvoM meM nimittapanA bana sakatA hai| isI prakAra kA bhAva samayasAra graMtha kI maMgalAcaraNa kI TIkA likhate samaya amRtacaMdrAcArya ne spaSTa kiyA hai - ___ "ve siddha bhagavAna siddhatva ke kAraNa sAdhya jo AtmA usake pratichaMda ke sthAna para haiM, jinake svarUpa kA saMsArI bhavya jIva ciMtavana karake unake samAna apane svarUpa ko dhyAkara unhIM ke samAna ho jAte haiM aura cAroM gatiyoM se vilakSaNa paMcamagati/mokSa ko prApta karate haiN|" saMsArI jIva ke [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/65]

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66 yogasAra-prAbhRta upakArasaMbaMdhI viSaya tattvArthasUtra ke adhyAya 5 ke sUtra 21 meM AyA hai| pudgala kA upakAra - jIvitaM maraNaM saukhyaM duHkhaM kurvanti pudglaaH| upakAreNa jIvAnAM bhramatAM bhavakAnane / / 76 // anvaya :- pudgalAH bhavakAnane bhramatAM jIvAnAm upakAreNa jIvitaM, maraNaM, saukhyaM, duHkhaM kurvnti| saralArtha - saMsArarUpI vana meM bhramaNa karanevAle jIvoM para pudgala apane nimitta se jIvana, maraNa, sukha tathA duHkharUpa upakAra karate haiM arthAt jIvoM ke ina kAryarUpa pariNamana meM pudgala nimitta hote haiN| bhAvArtha - jaba jIva dravya apanI yogyatA se/upAdAna se arthAt apane hI kAraNa jIvana, maraNa, sukha, dukharUpa pariNata hotA hai, usa samaya jisa pudgala para anukUlatA kA Aropa AtA hai, usa pudgala kA jIva para upakAra huA, aisA vyavahAra calatA hai, use hI pudgala ne jIva para upakAra kiyA; aisA kathana jinavANI meM AtA hai| upakAra zabda se mAtra anukUla athavA acche kArya meM sahayogI honA, itanA hI artha nahIM karanA; kyoMki isI zloka meM sukha meM aura dukha meM tathA jIvana meM aura maraNa meM pudgala kA upakAra hotA hai - aisA kahA hai; isase hI saba viSaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai / yaha viSaya tattvArthasUtra ke adhyAya 5 ke sUtra 19 evaM tattvArthasAra adhyAya 3, zloka 31 meM bhI AyA hai| koI kisI kA kabhI koI kArya karatA hI nahIM - padArthAnAM nimagnAnAM svarUpaM paramArthataH / karoti ko'pi kasyApi na kiMcana kadAcana / / 77 / / anvaya :- paramArthataH svarUpaM nimagnAnAM padArthAnAM kaH api kasya api kadAcana kiMcana (api) na kroti| saralArtha :- sarva padArtha apane-apane svabhAva meM magna/lIna haiM; isakAraNa nizcayanaya se koI padArtha kisI anya padArtha kA kucha bhI kArya kabhI bhI nahIM kara sktaa| ___bhAvArtha :- chahoM dravyoM ke upakAra ke prakaraNa ke bAda isa zloka dvArA AcArya ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki abhI hamane jo upakAra kA kathana kiyA, vaha saba nimitta kI mukhyatA se kiyA gayA vyavahAra kA kathana hai| nizcayanaya se koI padArtha kisI anya padArtha kA kacha bhI kArya nahIM kara sktaa| tathApi jinheM yaha satya kathana mAnya nahIM karanA hai, ve aneka prakAra kI zaMkAe~ upasthita karate haiM; jo anucita hai| prazna - nizcayanaya se koI kisI kA kucha nahIM kara sakatA; lekina vyavahAra se to kara sakatA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/66]

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ajIva adhikAra hai nA? uttara - bhAI ! vyavahAra se eka dravya kisI anya dravya ke parivartana meM nimitta hotA hai, yaha kahakara nimitta kA mAtra jJAna karAyA hai - koI kisI kA kucha kara sakatA hai, isakA samarthana nahIM kiyA hai| vyavahAra se kara sakatA hai - aisA upacAra se kahA jAtA hai - isakA artha nizcaya se nahIM kara sakatA hai; tathApi kara sakane kA kathana loka-vyavahAra meM calatA hai; aisA samajhanA caahie| prazna - dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye cAra dravya anAdi-anata zuddha hai aura zuddha hI pariNamana kara rahe haiM, ve eka-dUsare kA kucha nahIM kara sakate; paraMtu anaMta saMsArI jIva tathA anaMtAnaMta pudgala skaMdha jo vibhAvarUpa pariNamana kara rahe haiM, ve to eka-dUsare kA acchA-burA kara sakate haiM nA? uttara - ApakA yaha socanA Agama evaM yukti se bhI khaNDita hotA hai; isalie ayogya hai| yadi aisA hI bhAva granthakAra kA hotA to ve vaisA spaSTa kahate, unako kahane meM kyA bhaya thaa| tathA vivekI manuSyoM ko rAta-dina spaSTa samajha meM bhI A hI rahA hai ki aneka loga kisI kA acchA karanA cAhate haiM; lekina unake cAhane para aura ati dakSatApUrvaka acchA karane kA prayAsa karane para bhI acchA nahIM kara pA rahe haiN| isake viparIta aneka loga aneka bAra apane zatru kA ahita karanA cAhate haiM tathA prayAsa bhI karate hI rahate haiM, to bhI zatru kA burA nahIM kara pAte haiN| pudgala ke cAra bheda aura unakA svarUpa - skandho dezaH pradezo'NuzcaturdhA pudgalo mtH| samastamardhamardhArdhamavibhAgamimaM viduH / / 78 / / anvaya :- skandhaH, dezaH, pradezaH, aNuH (iti) pudgalaH caturdhA mataH / imaM samastam ardham ardhArdham avibhAgaM (ca) viduH| saralArtha :- pudgaladravya skandha, deza, pradeza aura aNu isataraha cAra prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| isa caturvidha samasta pudgala ko kramazaH sakala, ardha, ardhArdha aura avibhAgI kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- bheda se honevAle pudgalavikalpoM (pudgalabhedoM) kA paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 75 kI TIkA meM zrI jayasenAcArya ne jo varNana kiyA hai usakA tAtparya nimnAnusAra hai :- anaMta paramANu piMDAtmaka ghaTapaTAdirUpa jo vivakSita sampUrNa vastu use "skandha" saMjJA hai| bheda dvArA usake jo padagala vikalpa hote haiM, ve nimnokta daSTAntAnasAra smjhnaa| mAna lo ki 16 paramANuoM se nirmita eka pudgalapiMDa hai aura vaha TUTakara usake TukaDe hote haiN| vahA~ 16 paramANuoM ke pUrNa piNDa ko skandha mAne to ATha paramANuoMvAlA usakA ardhabhAgarUpa TukaDA vaha deza hai| cAra paramANuoMvAlA usakA caturthabhAgarUpa TukaDA vaha "pradeza" hai aura avibhAgI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/67]

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68 yogasAra-prAbhRta choTe-se-choTA TukaDA "paramANu' hai| punazca, jisaprakAra 16 paramANuvAle pUrNa piMDa ko "skandha' saMjJA hai, usIprakAra 15 se lekara 9 paramANuoM taka ke kisI bhI Tukar3e ko bhI "skandha" saMjJA hai / jisaprakAra 8 paramANuoMvAle usake ardhabhAgarUpa Tukar3e ko bhI "deza" saMjJA hai, usIprakAra 7 se lekara 5 paramANuoM taka ke usake kisI bhI TukaDe ko bhI deza saMjJA hai| jisaprakAra 4 paramANuvAle usake caturtha bhAgarUpa Tukar3e ko "pradeza" saMjJA hai, usIprakAra 3 se lekara 2 paramANu taka ke usake kisI bhI Tukar3e ko bhI "pradeza" saMjJA hai| - isa dR sAra bhada dvArA honevAle pudgalavikalpa smjhnaa| pudgaloM se loka bharA hai - sUkSmaiH sUkSmatarairlokaH sthUlaiH sthuultraishcitH| anantaiH pudgalaizcitraiH kumbho dhUmairivAbhitaH / / 79 / / anvaya :- dhUmaiH kumbhaH iva lokaH abhitaH sUkSmaiH sUkSmataraiH sthUlaiH sthUlataraiH anantaiH citraiH pudgalaiH citaH (asti)| saralArtha :- dhUma se ThasAThasa bhare hue ghaTa ke samAna lokAkAza sarva ora se aneka prakAra ke sUkSma-sUkSmatara, sthUla-sthUlatara ananta pudgaloM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai| ___bhAvArtha :- isIprakAra kA bhAva pravacanasAra gAthA - 168 va usakI TIkA meM AyA hai| yaha sarva kathana kevalajJAna kA viSaya hone se AjJApramANa hai, aisA svIkAranA Avazyaka hai| dravya ke do bheda aura unakA lakSaNa - mUrtAmUrtaM dvidhA dravyaM mUrtAmUrterguNairyutam / akSagrAhyA guNA mUrtA amUrtA santyatIndriyAH / / 8 / / anvaya :- mUrta-amUrteH guNaiH yutaM dravyaM mUrta-amUrtaM dvidhA (bhavati), akSagrAhyAH guNAH mUrtAH, atIndriyAH amUrtAH santi / saralArtha :- dravya mUrtika aura amUrtika do prakAra ke haiM - jo dravya mUrta guNoM se sahita hai, ve mUrtika dravya haiM aura jo dravya amUrta guNoM se sahita hai, ve amUrtika dravya haiN| jo guNa indriyoM se jAnane meM Ate haiM, ve mUrta guNa haiM aura jo guNa indriyoM se jAnane meM nahIM Ate ve amUrta guNa haiN| bhAvArtha:- isase pUrva (jIvAdhikAra zloka 1 se 4 meM) chaha dravyoM kA vibhAjana jIva-ajIva kI apekSA se kiyA gayA thA aura yahA~ mUrta-amUrta kI apekSA se kiyA jA rahA hai| mUrta guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa eka mAtra pudgala dravya mUrtika hai, zeSa jIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza va kAla dravya amUrtaguNoMvAle hone se amUrtika haiN| sparza, rasa, gandha va varNa ye cAra mUla guNa, jinake uttara guNa (paryAya) bIsa hote haiM - indriya grAhya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/68]

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ajIva adhikAra hone se mUrta kahalAte haiM aura jJAnadarzanAdi atIndriya guNoM ko amUrta kahate haiM / ukta viSaya pravacanasAra gAthA 131 meM AyA hai| pudgala svayaM hI karmabhAvarUpa pariNamate haiM - karma-vedayamAnasya bhAvAH santi za, bha / za . bha / : / karmabhAvaM prapadyante saMsaktAsteSu pudgalAH / / 81 // anvaya :- karma-vedayamAnasya (jIvasya) zubhAzubhAH bhAvAH santi; teSu saMsaktAH pudgalAH karmabhAvaM prpdynte| saralArtha :- karma ke phala ko bhoganevAle jIva ke zubha-azubharUpa pariNAma hote haiN| una bhAvoM/pariNAmoM ke hone para unase saMbaMdhita pudgala arthAt kArmANa vargaNAe~ jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarmarUpa pariNamatI haiN| bhAvArtha - isa zloka meM jIva ke zubhAzubha pariNAma evaM kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgaloM meM paraspara nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha batAte hue donoM kI svataMtratA spaSTa karate haiM / isa zlokagata viSaya paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 65 aura usakI TIkA se spaSTa hotA hai| ataH use Age avikala rIti se de rahe haiM - "attA kuNadi sabhAvaM tattha gadA poggalA sbhaavehiN| gacchaMti kammabhAvaM aNNaNNogAhamavagADhA|| gAthArtha :- AtmA (moha-rAga-dveSarUpa) apane bhAva ko karatA hai (taba) vahA~ rahanevAle pudgala apane bhAvoM se jIva meM (viziSTa prakAra se) anyonya avagAharUpa se praviSTa hae karmabhAva ko prApta hote haiN| TIkA :- anya dvArA kiye binA karma kI utpatti kisaprakAra hotI hai, usakA yaha kathana hai| AtmA vAstava meM saMsAra-avasthA meM pAriNAmika caitanyasvabhAva ko chor3e binA hI anAdi baMdhana dvArA baddha hone se anAdi moha-rAga-dveSa dvArA snigdha aise avizuddha bhAvoM rUpa se hI vivartana ko prApta hotA hai (-pariNamita hotA hai)| vaha (saMsArastha AtmA) vAstava meM jahA~ aura jaba moharUpa, rAgarUpa yA dveSarUpa aise apane bhAva ko karatA hai, vahA~ aura usa samaya usI bhAva kA nimitta pAkara pudgala apane bhAvoM se hI jIva ke pradezoM meM (viziSTatApUrvaka) paraspara-avagAharUpa saMzleSa se praviSTa hue karmabhAva ko prApta hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- AtmA jisa kSetra meM aura jisa kAla meM azuddha bhAvarUpa pariNamita hotA hai, usI kSetra meM sthita kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgalaskaMdha usI kAla meM svayaM apane bhAvoM se hI jIva ke pradezoM meM vizeSa prakAra se paraspara-avagAharUpa se praviSTa hokara karmapane ko prApta hote haiN| isaprakAra, jIva dvArA kiye binA hI pudgala svayaM karmarUpa se pariNamita hote haiN|' [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/69]

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70 yogasAra-prAbhRta karma ke Asrava evaM bandha meM nimitta kA nirdeza - yogena ye samAyAnti zastAzastena pudglaaH| te'STakarmatvamicchanti kaSAya-pariNAmataH / / 82 / / anvaya :- zasta-azastena yogena ye pudgalAH (Atma-pradezeSu) samAyAnti, te (pudgalAH) kaSAya-pariNAmataH aSTa-karmatvaM icchnti| saralArtha :- mana-vacana-kAya ke zubha athavA azubha yoga ke nimitta se jo pudgala AtmapradezoM meM praveza karate haiM, ve hI pudgala arthAt kArmANavargaNAe~ moha-rAga-dveSAdi kaSAya pariNAmoM ke nimitta se jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTakarmarUpa pariNamatI haiN| bhAvArtha :- ananta sarvajJa bhagavantoM ne karmabandha ke prakRti, pradeza, sthiti evaM anubhAga - ye cAra bheda kahe haiM / ina cAroM bandha ke liye bhinna-bhinna kAraNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| yoga se prakRti evaM pradezabandha aura mithyAtva yA kaSAya se sthiti evaM anubhAgabandha hote haiN| dravyasaMgraha kI yaha gAthA to jaina jagata meM prasiddha hai ki - jogA payaDi-padesA Thidi anubhAgA kasAyado hoti| pratyeka kArya meM jo nimitta haiM, unakA bhI yathArtha jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| prakRtibandha ke bheda - jJAnadRSTyAvRtI vedyaM mohanIyAyuSI viduH / nAma gotrAntarAyau ca karmANyaSTeti sUrayaH / / 83 / / anvaya :- jJAna-dRSTyAvRtI vedyaM mohanIya-AyuSI nAma ca gotra-antarAyau iti aSTakarmANi sUrayaH viduH| saralArtha :- jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya isaprakAra AcAryoM ne prakRtibaMdha ke ATha bheda batAye haiN| bhAvArtha :- pUrva zloka meM Atma-kSetra meM praviSTa hue pudgaloM ke jina ATha karmarUpa pariNata hone kI bAta kahI gayI hai, unake nAma isa zloka meM batAye haiN| pudgalAtmaka hone se ye AThoM dravyakarma haiN| ina karmoM meM apane-apane nAmAnukUla kArya karane kA nimittapanA hotA hai, jise 'prakRtibandha' kahate haiN| isalie ye ATha mUlakarma prakRtiyA~ kahalAtI haiM, jinake uttara bheda 148 haiN| ina karma-prakRtiyoM kA vizeSa varNana SaTkhaNDAgama, gommaTasAra, kammapayaDi, paMcasaMgraha Adi karmasAhitya viSayaka karaNAnuyoga ke granthoM se jAnanA cAhie / tattvArthasUtra ke adhyAya 7 aura sUtra 4 meM ina karmoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| jIva apane vikArI bhAvoM kA kartA aura pudgala karma kA akartA - kalmaSodayata: bhAvo yo jIvasya prajAyate / sa kartA tasya bhAvasya karmaNo na kadAcana / / 84 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/70]

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ajIva adhikAra anvaya :- kalmaSa-udayataH jIvasya yaH bhAvaH prajAyate tasya bhAvasya saH (jIvaH) kartA (bhavati), karmaNaH (kartA) kadAcana na (bhvti)| saralArtha :- mithyAtvAdi pApakarma ke udaya se jIva meM jo moha rAga-dveSarUpa vikArI pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, una bhAvoM kA vaha jIva kartA hotA hai; parantu jJAnAvaraNAdi pudgalamaya dravyakarma kA kartA vaha jIva kabhI bhI nahIM hotaa| ___ bhAvArtha :- samayasAra meM isI artha kA jJAna karAnevAlI 82vIM gAthA hai| isakI TIkA meM amRtacaMdrAcArya ne jIva ko kadAcit kartA batAyA hai aura usakA bhAva zrI jayacaMdajI chAbaDA ne usake bhAvArtha meM mArmika zabdoM meM isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA hai - "jIva ke pariNAma ke aura pudgala ke pariNAma ke paraspara mAtra nimitta-naimittikapanA hai to bhI paraspara kartAkarmabhAva nahIM hai / para ke nimitta se jo apane bhAva hue unakA kartA to jIva ko ajJAna dazA meM kadAcit kaha bhI sakate haiM; parantu jIva, para-bhAva kA kartA kadApi nahIM hai|" karmo kI vibhinnatA pudgalakRta haiM - vividhAH pudgalA: skandhA: saMpadyante yathA sa va ya ma karmaNAmapi niSpattiraparairakRtA tthaa||85|| anvaya :- yathA vividhAH pudgalAH svayaM skandhAH saMpadyante tathA (eva) karmaNAM api niSpattiH aparaiH akRtA (bhvti)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra pudgala svayaM aneka prakAra ke skandharUpa bana jAte haiM, usIprakAra aneka prakAra ke karmoM kI niSpatti bhI dUsaroM ke dvArA kiye binA hI arthAt svataH hI hotI hai| bhAvArtha:- aisA hI bhAva paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 66 aura usakI TIkA meM udAharaNa sahita spaSTa kiyA hai, jo isaprakAra hai : "jaha poggaladavvANaM bahuppayArehiM khNdhnnivvttii| akadA parehiM diTThA taha kammANaM viyaannaahi|| gAthArtha :- jisaprakAra pudgaladravyoM kI aneka prakAra kI skaMdharacanA para ke dvArA kiye binA hotI dikhAI detI hai, usIprakAra karmoM kI bahuprakAratA parase akRta jaano| TIkA :- karmoM kI vicitratA (bahuprakAratA) anya dvArA nahIM kI jAtI, aisA yahA~ kahA hai| jisaprakAra apane ko yogya candra-sUrya ke prakAza kI upalabdhi hone para, saMdhyA-bAdala-indradhanuSaprabhAmaNDala ityAdi aneka prakAra se pudgalaskaMdhabheda anya kartA kI apekSA ke binA hI utpanna hote haiM, usIprakAra apane ko yogya jIva-pariNAma kI upalabdhi hone para, jJAnAvaraNAdi aneka prakAra ke karma bhI anya kartA kI apekSA ke binA hI utpanna hote haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/71]

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72 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- karmoM kI vividha prakRti-pradeza-sthiti-anubhAgarUpa vicitratA bhI jIvakRta nahIM hai, pudgalakRta hI hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki granthakAra AcArya amitagati ne paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 66 kA pUrNa bhAva isa zloka meM diyA hai|" jIva aura karma kI svataMtratA - karmabhAvaM prapadyante na kadAcana cetnaaH| karma caitanyabhAvaM vA svasvabhAvavyavasthiteH / / 86 / / anvaya :- sva-svabhAva-vyavasthite: cetanA: kadAcana karmabhAvaM na prapadyante vA karma (api tathA eva) caitanyabhAvaM (na prpdyte)| saralArtha :- apane-apane svabhAva meM sadA vyavasthita/sthira/ekarUpa rahane ke kAraNa jIva kabhI bhI karmapane ko prApta nahIM hote / apane-apane svabhAva meM sadA vyavasthita rahane ke kAraNa karma kabhI bhI jIvapane ko prApta nahIM hote| bhAvArtha :- saMsArI jIva aura aSTa karmoM meM athavA jIva kI paryAya aura karmarUpa paryAya meM nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha batAne ke bAda bhI AcArya isa zloka dvArA ina donoM kI pUrNa svataMtratA ko punaH batA rahe haiN| ajJAnI jIva nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha jAnate hue bhI jIva aura karmoM ko pUrNa svataMtra nahIM mAnate - paraspara meM parataMtra hI mAnate haiN| ataH ajJAnI kI mithyA mAnyatA chur3Ane kA yahA~ prayAsa kiyA hai| isI viSaya ko samajhane ke liye paMcAstikAya saMgraha graMtha kI gAthA 61 evaM 62 tathA inakI TIkA atizaya upayogI hai, jinameM SaTkAraka kA kathana ati mahattvapUrNa hai / pAThaka isa saMdarbha meM ukta prakaraNa ko sUkSmatA se avazya pddh'eN| __zloka meM jIva ke liye cetanAH zabda ko bahuvacana meM rakha diyA hai| isase bhI hameM yaha artha samajhanA cAhie ki anaMta saMsArI jIvoM meM se eka bhI jIva karmapane nahIM huA hai aura na hogaa| karmasahita arthAt saMsArI jIva parAdhIna/karmAdhIna rahate haiM; mAtra siddha bhagavAna hI svataMtra raha sakate haiM; aisI mithyA mAnyatAvAloM ko bhI isameM atyanta spaSTarUpa se samajhAyA hai| ___ eka jIva ke sAtha anaMtAnaMta karma anAdikAla se rahe haiM; tathApi eka jIva ko bhI, yahA~ taka ki abhavya ko bhI karmoM ne karmarUpa arthAt jaDarUpa nahIM kiyA, yaha bhI hameM samajhanA caahie| karma ko balavAna mAnanerUpa mithyA bhrAMti kA bhI jijJAsu isa kathana se sahaja nirAkaraNa kara sakate haiN| eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA, yaha jinavANI kA marma hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/72]

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ajIva adhikAra jIva, svabhAva se karmoM ko kare to Apatti jIvaH karoti karmANi yadyupAdAnabhAvataH / cetanatvaM tadA nUnaM karmaNo vAryate katham ||87 / / anvaya :- - yadi jIva: upAdAnabhAvata: karmANi karoti tadA karmaNa: cetanatvaM nUnaM kathaM vAryate ? saralArtha :- yadi jIva apane upAdAna bhAva se arthAt nijazakti se pudgalamaya jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM ko karegA, taba karma ke cetanapane kA niSedha nizcaya se kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? arthAt nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, karmoM meM cetanapanA A jAyegA / -- bhAvArtha * vigata zloka meM jIva tathA pudgala - karma kI jisa svabhAva / vyavasthiti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, use na mAnakara yadi yaha kahA jAya ki jIva apane upAdAna-bhAva se karmoM kA kartA hai nimittarUpa se nahIM - to phira karmoM ke cetanatva kA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; kyoMki upAdAna-kAraNa jaba cetana hogA to usake kArya ko bhI cetana mAnanA hI par3egA / 73 eka dravya kisI anya dravya kA kArya karane kI bAta vastu-vyavasthA ko hI mAnya nahIM; tathApi jinavANI meM vyavahAranaya kI mukhyatA se aisA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upacarita asadbhUtavyavahArana kA kathana samajhanA cAhie / jIva yadi upAdAnabhAva se karmoM ko kare to karmoM meM cetanapanA AnA svAbhAvika hai; kyoMki jIva dravya apane svabhAva ko arthAt cetanapane ko apanI paryAyoM meM kyoM nahIM karegA? isakA spaSTa Azaya yaha hai ki jIva pudgalamaya dravyakarmoM ko karatA hI nahIM hai - kara sakatA hI nahIM hai / jIva ke kartApane ke yathArtha jJAna ke liye samayasAra gAthA 100 tathA usakI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha ko bhI pAThaka avazya par3heM / karma, svabhAva se jIva ko kare to Apatti - yadyupAdAnabhAvena vidhatte karma cetanam / acetanatvametasya tadA kena niSidhyate // 88 // anvaya :- yadi karma upAdAna - bhAvena cetanaM vidhatte tadA etasya (cetana-jIvasya ) acetanatvaM kena niSidhyate ? saralArtha :- yadi karma apane upAdAnabhAva se / antaraMga zakti se cetana arthAt jIva kA nirmANa karatA hai to isa cetanarUpa jIva ke acetanapane / jaDapane ke prasaMga kA niSedha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? arthAt niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/73]

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74 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- karma kA upAdAna/nijasvabhAva pudgalAtmaka acetana hone se usa karma se nirmita jIva bhI cetanA rahita jaDa ThaharatA hai / yadi svabhAva vyavasthiti ko na mAnakara yaha kahA jAya ki karma apane upAdAna se vyApya-vyApakarUpa se jIva ke bhAvoM kA kartA hai, nimittarUpa se nahIM; to phira jIva ke acetanatva kA niSedha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? kyoMki upAdAna jaba acetana hogA to usake kArya ko bhI acetana hI mAnanA pdd'egaa| donoM ko paraspara kA kartA mAnane se Apatti - evaM saMpadyate doSaH sarvathApi duruttaraH / cetanAcetanadravyavizeSAbhAvalakSaNaH / / 89 / / anvaya :- evaM (uparyuktakathanAnusAraM) cetana-acetana-dravyavizeSa-abhAvalakSaNa: doSaH api saMpadyate (ya:) sarvathA duruttaraH (asti)| saralArtha :- isaprakAra arthAt cetana ko acetana kA aura acetana ko cetana kA upAdAna kAraNa mAnane se cetana aura acetana dravya meM koI bheda na rahanerUpa doSa upasthita hotA hai, jo kisI taraha bhI TAlA nahIM jA sktaa| bhAvArtha :- jIva aura karma yadi paraspara kartA baneMge to mAtra jIva tathA pudgala meM ekarUpatA kA arthAt eka hone kA doSa AyegA, itanA hI nahIM sarva vastu-vyavasthA hI gaDabaDA jaayegii| yadi eka jIva apane AtmapradezoM ke sAtha nimitta-naimittikarUpa se saMlagna anaMtAnaMta pudgaloM meM se kucha pudgaloM ko jIvamaya kare to anya bhI anaMta jIva apane saMbaMdhita pudgaloM ko jIvamaya kareMge, to jIva kI tathA pudgaloM kI jo niyata saMkhyA anAdikAla se sunizcita hai, vaha siddha nahIM hogI/badala jaayegii| isItaraha pudgala bhI jIva ko pudgalamaya karate raheMge to thor3e hI kAla meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kama hote-hote jIvoM kA abhAva bhI ho sakatA hai| jIva dravya kI apekSA pudgaloM kI saMkhyA anaMtaguNA adhika hai| ataH karmarUpa pariNata anaMtAnaMta pudgala apane saMparka meM Aye hue jIvoM ko pudgala banAte jAyeMge aura svAbhAvika hI hai ki jIva-padagaloM kI niyata saMkhyA nahIM rhegii| itanA hI nahIM phira to sarva jIva, pudgala ho jAyeMge aura jIvoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jaayegaa| ___ dharmAdi cAroM dravya bhI Apasa meM badala jAyeMge aura unake bhI svarUpa tathA saMkhyA kI niyata vyavasthA naSTa ho jaayegii| sarva dravyoM ke abhAvarUpa sarvazUnyatA nAmaka mahAdoSa A jAyegA, jo ki pratyakSapramANa tathA Agamasammata nahIM hai| agurulaghutva nAmaka sAmAnya guNa kI paribhASA ke anusAra dravya kA dravyatva kAyama rahatA hai arthAt eka dravya dUsare dravyarUpa pariNata nahIM hotA, isa niyama ko na mAnane se Agama ko bhI nahIM mAnanerUpa Apatti upasthita hogii| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/74]

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ajIva adhikAra pratyakSa meM bhI koI jIva athavA pudgala apane svarUpa ko chor3atA huA kisI ko dekhane-sunane meM nahIM AtA / isalie jIva-pudgaloM ko paraspara kA kartA mAnanA, yaha Agama evaM pratyakSa se viruddha hone ke kAraNa aisI mAnyatA chor3ane meM hI hita hai| kartA-karma kA yathArtha jJAna karane ke lie hameM samayasAra graMtha ke kartA-karma adhikAra kA gaharAI se adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai| AcArya umAsvAmIkRta tattvArthasUtra ke adhyAya 5, sUtra 29 meM samAgata sadravya lakSaNam isa sUtra se aura astitvanAmaka sAmAnya guNa ke AdhAra se bhI pratyeka dravya apane meM pUrNa, svataMtra evaM svAdhIna hai; koI kisIkA kucha nahIM kara sakatA - yaha viSaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai| karma evaM jIva ke vibhAva meM paraspara nimittapanA - sarAgaM jIvamAzritya karmatvaM yAnti pudgalA: karmANyAzritya jIvo'pi sarAgatvaM prapadyate / / 10 / / anvaya :- pudgalA: sarAgaM jIvaM Azritya karmatvaM yAnti (tathA eva) jIvaH api karmANi Azritya sarAgatvaM prpdyte| saralArtha :- pudgala arthAt kArmANavargaNAyeM sarAgI jIva kA nimitta pAkara karmapane ko prApta hotI haiM aura jIva bhI karmoM kA nimitta pAkara vibhAvabhAvarUpa pariNAma ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- yadyapi jIva ke pariNAma aura karma ke pariNAma meM paraspara kartA-karmapanA na hone para bhI donoM meM nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha avazya hai| isa nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha ko samayasAra gAthA 80 se 82 meM bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgala svayameva apane hI upAdAna se karmarUpa pariNamana karate haiM, tathApi unheM jIva kA moha-rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma nimitta hotA hai| isIprakAra jIva bhI apane hI upAdAna se moharAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma karatA hai; tathApi use karma kA udaya nimitta hotA hai| __isa nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha ke hote hue bhI donoM kA pariNamana svataMtra hI hotA hai, ise samajhanA ati mahattvapUrNa hai| ajJAnI jIva isa nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha ko kartA-karma saMbaMdha mAnakara parataMtratA kA hI anubhava karate haiN| prazna - karma ke udaya kA nimitta hotA rahegA aura jIva moha-rAga-dveSa pariNAma karatA hI rahegA, to yaha anAdi kI paramparA kaba aura kaise TUTegI? jIva puruSArtha karegA taba TUTegI athavA karma ise rAstA degA taba TUTegI - yaha spaSTa kreN| uttara - karma rAstA degA, upakAra karegA yaha mAnyatA mithyA hai; kyoMki jaDakarma jo jJAna rahita haiM, ve yaha kAma kaise kareMge? jIva hI puruSArtha karegA taba muktimArga khulegaa| prazna - karma kA udaya hogA to naimittika moha-rAga-dveSabhAva hoMge hii| jIva puruSArtha kaise [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/75]

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76 yogasAra-prAbhRta karegA? uttara - nahIM, yadi jIva jJAtA-dRSTA rahanerUpa puruSArtha kare to; kara sakatA hai| karma ke udaya ke kAla meM jIva mohAdi karane meM bAdhya hai, majabUra hai, aisA bilkula nahIM / jIva zuddhAtma-bhAvanA ke bala se moharUpa pariNAma na kare, aisA prasaMga bana sakatA hai| prazna - Apake kathana ke liye kucha zAstrAdhAra bhI hai? uttara - hA~, hA~, avazya / AcArya jayasena pravacanasAra gAthA 46 kI TIkA meM spaSTa likhate haiM - dravyamohodaye'api sati yadi zuddhAtmabhAvanAbalena bhAvamohena na pariNamati tadA bandhaH na bhavati / yadi punaH karmodayamAtreNa bandho bhavati tarhi saMsAriNAM sarvadaiva karmodayasya vidyamAnatvAt sarvadaiva baMdhaH eva, na mokSaH iti abhiprAyaH / artha - dravyamoha kA udaya hone para bhI yadi zuddhAtmabhAvanA ke bala se bhAva moharUpa pariNamana nahIM karatA to baMdha nahIM hotaa| yadi punaH karmodaya mAtra se baMdha hotA to saMsAriyoM ke sadaiva karma ke udaya kI vidyamAnatA hone se sadaiva (sarvadA) baMdha hI hogA, (kabhI bhI) mokSa nahIM ho sakegA - yaha abhiprAya hai|" prazna - karmodaya ho aura jIva pariNAma na kare, aisA ho sakatA hai; yaha Apane zAstrAdhAra se spaSTa kiyA, lekina kyA aisA bhI saMbhava hai ki jIva moha pariNAma kare aura tadanusAra mohakarma kA bandha na ho? zAstrAdhAra se btaaie| ____ uttara - hA~, aisA bhI ho sakatA hai| jaba munirAja ke sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAna meM sUkSma lobha kA pariNAma to hotA hai; tathApi nayA sUkSma lobha kA baMdha nahIM hotA / anya karmoM kA bandha to hotA hai| __paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 103 kI TIkA kA aMza zAstrAdhArarUpa se ati mahattvapUrNa hai, jo isaprakAra hai - "vAstava meM jisakA sneha (rAgAdirUpa cikanAhaTa) jIrNa hotA jAtA hai, aisA jaghanya sneha guNa ke (sparza guNa kI cikanAhaTarUpa paryAya) sanmukha vartate hue paramANu kI bhA~ti bhAvI baMdha se parAGmukha vartatA huA, pUrva baMdha se chUTatA huA, agni-tapta jala kI duHsthiti samAna jo duHkha, usase parimukta hotA hai|" (jisaprakAra jaghanya cikanAhaTa ke sanmukha vartatA huA paramANu bhAvI baMdha se parAGmukha hai; usIprakAra jisake rAgAdi jIrNa hote jAte haiM aisA puruSa bhAvI baMdha se parAGmukha hai|) jIva mohAdi pariNAmoM kA akartA - __ karma cetkurute bhAvo jIvaH kartA tadA katham / na kiMcit kurute jIvo hitvA bhAvaM nijaM param / / 11 / / anvaya :- cet (rAgAdi) bhAvaH karma kurUte, tadA jIvaH (karmaNaH) kartA kathaM (bhavati) jIvaH nijabhAvaM hitvA kiMcit paraM na kurUte / saralArtha :- yadi yaha bAta mAna lI jAya ki moha-rAga-dveSAdi vikArI/vibhAva pariNAma jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma kA kartA/nirmAtA hai, to jIva jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarmoM kA kartA kaise ho [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/76]

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ajIva adhikAra 77 sakatA hai? arthAt kartA nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki jIva to apane jJAna-darzana Adi nija pariNAmoM ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA / bhAvArtha :- Age ke zloka meM saba spaSTa kiyA hai| isa zloka ke prathama caraNa meM aura caturtha caraNa meM bhAva zabda AyA hai| prathama bhAva zabda kA artha rAgAdi-vibhAva bhAva aura dvitIya bhAva kA artha jJAna-darzanarUpa pariNAma karanA cAhie; yahA~ saMdarbha ke anusAra yahI artha yathArtha pratIta hotA hai / isa zloka meM jIva mAtra apane jJAna - darzanarUpa paryAyoM kA kartA hai; isa viSaya ko batAnA hai / zuddhanaya kI apekSA se pratyeka jIva mAtra jJAtAdRSTA hI hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra gAthA 38 evaM 73 meM jIva ko mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA hI batAyA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra zAstra meM adh dUsarA sUtra 8 meM upayogo lakSaNam isa sUtra se bhI jIva ke jJAtA - dRSTApana ko hI spaSTa kiyA hai| jIva jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha athavA eka sau ar3atAlIsa dravyakarmoM kA kartA nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki ye dravyakarma to pudgalamaya jar3a hai aura jIva cetanamaya hai / phira prazna upasthita ho jAtA hai ki jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM kA kartA kauna hai ? isakA uttara nimitta kI mukhyatA se anupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se jIva ke rAgAdi bhAva hI jar3akarmoM ke kartA haiM; yahI samajhanA Avazyaka hai; kyoMki vibhAva bhAvoM ke sAtha dravyakarmoM kI vyApti hai / dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma meM paraspara nimittanaimittikapanA karmato jAyate bhAvo bhAvataH karma sarvadA / itthaM kartRtvamanyonyaM draSTavyaM bhAva - karmaNoH / / 92 / / anvaya :- - karmataH bhAvaH jAyate bhAvata: sarvadA karma (jAyate) / itthaM bhAva-karmaNoH anyonyaM kartRtvaM draSTavyam / saralArtha :- mohanIya nAmaka dravyakarma ke udaya ke nimitta se moha - rAga-dveSa Adi jIva ke vikArI pariNAma sadA utpanna hote haiM aura moha-rAga-dveSa Adi jIva ke vikArI pariNAmoM ke nimitta se sadA jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha athavA eka sau aDatAlIsa prakRtirUpa dravyakarma utpanna hote haiM / isataraha dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma meM paraspara nimitta-naimittikapanA jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha :* zloka kA mUla zabda jo kartRtvaM hai, usakA artha saralArtha meM kartApanA na karake nimittanaimittikapanA kiyA hai, vaha AcAryoM ke abhiprAya ke anusAra hI kiyA hai / granthakAra ne isI adhikAra ke zloka kramAMka 18 meM koI dravya kisI anya dravya kA kartA nahIM hai, yaha kahA hai| zloka kramAMka 28, 29, 30 meM bhI yadi jIva aura karma donoM paraspara eka-dUsare kA kartA baneMge to kyA-kyA ApattiyA~ AyeMgI usakA spaSTIkaraNa kara diyA hai| zloka 31 meM pudgalamaya dravyakarma aura moha - rAga-dveSAdi bhAvakarma meM nimittapane kA jJAna karAyA / ina sabakA yathArtha artha samajhane ke liye kartRtva zabda kA artha nimittanaimittikapanA hI yogya siddha hotA hai / athavA vyavahAra se kartApanA aisA artha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/77]

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yogasAra prAbhRta zabda kA artha pAThaka ko Age-pIche ke prakaraNoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sAvadhAnI se samajhanA Avazyaka hotA hai / paMcAstikAyasaMgraha kI 59 evaM 60 gAthA tathA unakI TIkA bhI yahA~ draSTavya hai : 78 "bhAvo jadi kammakado attA kammassa hodi kidha kattA / kudi attA kiMci vi muttA aNNaM sagaM bhAvaM // gAthArtha :- yadi bhAva (jIvabhAva) karmakRta hoM to AtmA karma kA ( dravyakarma kA ) kartA honA cAhiye, vaha to kaise ho sakatA hai; kyoMki AtmA to apane bhAva ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI nahIM karatA / TIkA :- karma ko jIvabhAva kA kartRtva hone ke sambandha meM yaha pUrvapakSa hai| yadi audayikAdirUpa jIva kA bhAva, karma dvArA kiyA jAtA ho, to jIva usakA (audayikAdirUpa jIvabhAva kA) kartA nahIM hai, aisA siddha hotA hai / aura jIva kA akartRtva to iSTa (mAnya) nahIM hai / isaliye, zeSa yaha rahA ki jIva, dravyakarma kA kartA honA caahiye| lekina vaha to kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki nizcayanaya se AtmA apane bhAva ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI nahIM karatA / bhAvo kammaNimitto kammaM puNa bhAvakAraNaM havadi / Na du tesiM khalu kattA Na viNA bhUdA du kattAraM // anyava:- jIvabhAva kA karma nimitta hai aura karma kA jIvabhAva nimitta hai, parantu vAstava meM ve eka-dUsare ke kartA nahIM haiM; kartA ke binA hote haiM aisA bhI nahIM hai / TIkA :- yaha, pUrva sUtra meM (59vIM gAthA meM) kahe hue pUrvapakSa ke samAdhAnarUpa siddhAnta hai| vyavahAra se nimittamAtrapane ke kAraNa jIvabhAva kA karma kartA hai ( audayikAdi jIvabhAva kA kartA dravyakarma hai), karma kA bhI jIvabhAva kartA hai; nizcaya se to jIvabhAvoM kA na to karma kartA hai aura na karma kA jIvabhAva kartA hai| ve (jIvabhAva aura dravyakarma) kartA ke binA hote haiM aisA bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki nizcaya se jIva pariNAmoM kA jIva kartA hai aura karma pariNAmoM kA karma (pudgala) kartA hai / " jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma ko jIvakRta kahA jAtA hai - kopAdibhiH kRtaM karma jIvena kRtamucyate / padAtibhirjitaM yuddhaM jitaM bhUpatinA yathA / / 93 / / anvaya :- yathA padAtibhi: jitaM yuddhaM bhUpatinA jitaM (ucyate tathA eva) kopAdibhiH kRtaM karma jIvena kRtaM ucyate / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra yoddhAoM ke dvArA jItA gayA yuddha rAjA ke dvArA jItA gayA, aisA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/78]

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ajIva adhikAra vyavahAranaya se kahA jAtA hai, usIprakAra krodhAdi kaSAyabhAvoM ke dvArA arthAt moha-rAga-dveSa Adi vibhAvabhAvoM se kiyA gayA karma jIva ke dvArA kiyA gayA, aisA vyavahAranaya se kahA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- isI sandarbha meM samayasAra gAthA 106 aura usakI TIkA paThanIya hai| vigata zloka meM kartRtvaM zabda kA artha nimitta-naimittikapanA kiyA hai, usakI saMgati bhI isa zloka ke viSaya se spaSTa hotI hai| karmajanita dehAdika vibhAva acetana haiM - deh-sNhti-sNsthaan-gti-jaati-purogmaaH| vikArAH karmajAH sarve caitanyena vivarjitAH / / 14 / / anvaya :- deha-saMhati-saMsthAna-gati-jAti-purogamAH sarve vikArAH karmajA: caitanyena vivrjitaaH| saralArtha :- saMsArI jIva ke saMyoga meM pAye jAnevAle zarIra, saMhanana, saMsthAna, gati, jAti AdirUpa (purogamA zabda kA artha ityAdi hotA hai) jitane bhI vikAra arthAt vibhAva haiM, ve sarva nAmakarma ke nimitta se utpanna hue haiM evaM cetanA rahita haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM nAmakarmodaya janita kArya ko acetana kahA hai| isameM marma kI bAta yaha hai ki nAmakarmodayajanya 93 prakRtiyA~ haiM, unameM 62 prakRtiyA~ pudgalavipAkI, cAra prakRtiyA~ kSetravipAkI aura 27 prakRtiyA~ jIvavipAkI haiM; una sabako cetana rahita kahA hai| jIvavipAkI karma kA phala jIva ke pariNAmoM meM hotA hai, unameM tIrthaMkara prakRti Adi bhI haiN| unako bhI cetanatArahita kahA hai aura karmaja batAyA hai| jina paryAyoM ko Agama jIva kahatA hai, unhIM paryAyoM ko adhyAtma cetanatArahita - jaDa bhI kahatA hai| yahI viSaya paMcAstikAyasaMgraha gAthA 126 tathA usakI TIkA meM bhI AyA hai| guNasthAna pudgala-nirmita hai - mithyAdRk sAsano mizro'saMyato deshsNytH| pramatta itaro'pUrvastattvajJairanivRttakaH / / 15 / / sUkSmaH zAntaH paraH kSINo yogI ceti tryodsh| guNA: paudgalikAHproktA:karmaprakRtinirmitAH / / 16 / / anvaya :- tattvajJaiH mithyAdRk, sAsanaH, mizraH, asaMyataH, dezasaMyataH, pramattaH, itaraH, apUrvaH, anivRttakaH, sUkSmaH, zAntaH, paraHkSINaH, yogI ca iti trayodazaH guNA: paudgalikAH karmaprakRtinirmitAH proktaaH| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/79]

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80 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- tattvajJAniyoM ne mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana, mizra, asaMyatasamyakdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattavirata, apramattavirata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAmparAya, upazAMtamoha, kSINamoha, sayogakevalI - ina teraha guNasthAnoM ko karmaprakRtiyoM se nirmita paudgalika kahA hai| bhAvArtha :- guNasthAnoM kI pudgalamayatA ko AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra gAthA 68 meM, AcArya amRtacandra ne ukta gAthA kI saMskRta TIkA meM tathA paMDita zrI jayacandajI chAbaDA ne bhAvArtha meM khulAse ke sAtha spaSTa kiyA hai, jo isaprakAra hai - ____ aba kahate haiM ki (jaise varNAdi bhAva jIva nahIM haiM yaha siddha huA usIprakAra) yaha bhI siddha huA ki rAgAdi bhAva bhI jIva nahIM haiM : mohaNakammassudayA du vaNiyA je ime gunnddhaannaa| te kaha havaMti jIvA je NiccamacedaNA uttaa|| gAthArtha :- jo yaha guNasthAna haiM ve mohakarma ke udaya se hote haiM aisA (sarvajJa ke Agama meM) varNana kiyA gayA hai; ve jIva kaise ho sakate haiM ki jo sadA acetana kahe gaye haiM? ___TIkA :- ye mithyAdRSTi Adi guNasthAna paudgalika mohakarma kI prakRti ke udayapUrvaka hote hone se, sadA hI acetana hone se, kAraNa jaisA hI kArya hotA hai aisA samajhakara (nizcaya kara) jau pUrvaka honevAle jo jau, ve jau hI hote haiM isI nyAya se, ve pudgala hI haiM - jIva nhiiN| aura guNasthAnoM kA sadA hI acetanatva Agama se siddha hotA hai tathA caitanyasvabhAva se vyApta jo AtmA usase bhinnapane se ve guNasthAna bhedajJAniyoM ke dvArA svayaM upalabhyamAna haiM isaliye bhI unakA sadA hI acetanatva siddha hotA hai| ___ isIprakAra rAga, dveSa, moha, pratyaya, karma, nokarma, varga, vargaNA, spardhaka, adhyAtmasthAna, anubhAgasthAna, yogasthAna, bandhasthAna, udayasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, sthitibandhasthAna, saMklezasthAna, vizuddhisthAna aura saMyamalabdhisthAna bhI pudgalakarmapUrvaka hote hone se, sadA hI acetana hone se, pudgala hI haiM - jIva nahIM aisA svataH siddha ho gyaa| isase yaha siddha huA ki rAgAdibhAva jIva nahIM hai| bhAvArtha :- zuddhadravyArthika naya kI dRSTi meM caitanya abheda hai aura usake pariNAma bhI svAbhAvika zuddha jJAnadarzana haiN| paranimitta se honevAle caitanya ke vikAra, yadyapi caitanya jaise dikhAI dete haiM tathApi, caitanya kI sarva avasthAoM meM vyApaka na hone se caitanyazUnya haiM - jar3a haiN| aura Agama meM bhI unheM acetana kahA hai / bhedajJAnI bhI unheM caitanya se bhinnarUpa anubhava karate haiM isaliye bhI ve acetana haiM. cetana nhiiN| prazna :- yadi ve cetana nahIM haiM to kyA haiM? ve pudgala haiM yA kucha aura? uttara :- ve pudgalakarmapUrvaka hote haiM isaliye ve nizcaya se pudgala hI haiM kyoMki kAraNa jaisA hI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/80]

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ajIva adhikAra kArya hotA hai| isaprakAra yaha siddha kiyA ki pudgalakarma ke udaya ke nimitta se honevAle caitanya ke vikAra bhI jIva nahIM, pudgala haiN| guNasthAna saMbaMdhI vibhinna mAnyatA - dehacetanayoraikyaM mnymaanairvimohitH| ete jIvA nigadyante na viveka-vizAradaiH / / 97 / / anvaya :- dehacetanayo: aikyaM manyamAnaiH vimohitaiH ete (trayodaza-guNAH) jIvA: nigadyante; na vivek-vishaardaiH| saralArtha :- zarIra aura AtmA ina donoM ko eka mAnanevAle mohIjana guNasthAnoM ko jIva kahate haiM arthAt mAnate haiM; parantu bhedavijJAna meM nipuNa vivekI jana guNasthAnoM ko pudgalarUpa ajIva batalAte haiN| bhAvArtha :- guNasthAnoM ko jina AcAryoM ne jIva athavA jIva kI avasthAyeM kahA haiM, vaha kathana azuddha nizcayanaya arthAt vyavahAranaya kI mukhyatA se hai| yadi vyavahAranaya se kiye gaye kathana ko hama sarvathA satya hI svIkAra kara lete haiM/mAna lete haiM to mithyAtvarUpa pApa kA mahAdoSa utpanna hotA hai, isakA artha yaha huA ki vyavahAranaya se kiyA gayA kathana mAtra tAtkAlika prayojana kI apekSA se hI satya hai, vaha traikAlika satya nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA ke traikAlika satya-svarUpa kA kathana to adhyAtma meM AtA hai, jisake zraddhAna, jJAna aura dhyAna se nizcayadharma pragaTa hotA hai aura krama se zAzvata arthAt mokSasukha kI prApti hotI hai| isa viSaya ke sandarbha meM hameM samayasAra gAthA 27 ko TIkAsahita dekhanA cAhie, jo nimnaprakAra hai - "vavahAraNao bhAsadi jIvo deho ya havadi khalu ekko| Na du Nicchayasya jIvo deho ya kadA vi ekkttttho|| gAthArtha :- vyavahAranaya to yaha kahatA hai ki jIva aura deha eka hI hai; kintu nizcayanaya ke abhiprAya se jIva aura deha kabhI bhI eka padArtha nahIM haiN| TIkA :- jaise isa loka meM sone aura cAMdI ko galAkara eka kara dene se eka piNDa kA vyavahAra hotA hai, usIprakAra AtmA aura zarIra kI paraspara eka kSetra meM rahane kI avasthA hone se ekapane kA vyavahAra hotA hai / yo vyavahAramAtra se hI AtmA aura zarIra kA ekapanA hai, parantu nizcaya se ekapanA nahIM hai; kyoMki nizcaya se dekhA jAye to, jaise pIlApana Adi aura saphedI Adi jinakA svabhAva hai, aise sone aura cAMdI meM atyanta bhinnatA hone se unameM ekapadArthapane kI asiddhi hai; isalie [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/81]

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yogasAra prAbhRta anekatva hI hai| isIprakAra upayoga aura anupayoga jinakA svabhAva hai, aise AtmA aura zarIra meM atyanta bhinnatA hone se ekapadArthapane kI asiddhi hai; isaliye anekatva hI hai - aisA yaha pragaTa vibhAga hai / ' 82 - pramattAdi guNasthAnoM kI vaMdanA se cetana muni vandita nahIM pramattAdiguNasthAnavandanA yA vidhIyate / na tayA vanditA santi munayazcetanAtmakAH / / 98 / / anvaya :- yA pramattAdi-guNasthAna- vandanA vidhIyate tayA cetanAtmakAH munayaH na vanditAH santi / saralArtha : :- pramatta- apramattAdi guNasthAnoM se lekara ayoga kevalI paryaMta guNasthAnoM meM virAjamAna guru tathA paramaguruoM kI stuti guNasthAna dvArA karane para bhI cetanAtmaka mahAmunIzvaroM kI vAstavika stuti nahIM hotI (kevala jar3a kI hI stuti hotI hai| ) bhAvArtha: :- * isa zloka meM pramattAdi guNasthAnoM kI vaMdanA kA artha bhAvaliMgI munirAja tathA paramAtmA kI vandanA yA stuti hI samajhanA cAhie / isa stuti ko arthAt arahaMta tathA sAdhuoM pramattAdi guNasthAnamUlaka guNoM kI stuti ko mAtra deha kI / acetana kI stuti kahA hai| ise hI vyavahAranaya se kI gaI stuti kahA hai| arahaMtAdi ke guNoM kI stuti hone para bhI ise vyavahAra isalie kahA hai kyoMki vaha stuti para kI arthAt parAzrita va bhedamUlaka hai| isa viSaya ko vistAra se samajhane ke liye samayasAra gAthA 26 se 30 paryaMta ke prakaraNa ko TIkA va bhAvArtha sahita sUkSmatA se par3hanA caahie| pramattAdi guNasthAnoM kI vaMdanA mAtra puNyabaMdha kA kAraNa paraM zubhopayogAya jAyamAnA zarIriNAm / dadAti vividhaM puNyaM saMsArasukhakAraNam / / 99 / / anvaya :- paraM zubhopayogAya jAyamAnA ( pramattAdi-guNasthAna - vandanA) zarIriNAM saMsArasukhakAraNaM vividhaM puNyaM dadAti / saralArtha :- parantu vaha pramattAdi guNasthAnoM kI, kI gaI vaMdanA utkRSTa zubhopayoga ke liye nimittarUpa hotI huI saMsArasthita jIvoM ko aneka prakAra kA sarvottama puNya pradAna karatI hai, jo utkRSTa saMsAra sukhoM kA kAraNa hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- nija jJAyaka AtmA meM magnatArUpa avasthA na hone ke kAraNa pramattAdi mahApuruSoM ke guNAnurAga se kI gaI stuti-vaMdanA vaha zubhopayogarUpa hone ke kAraNa viziSTa puNyabandha kA hI ka hai, dharma kA kAraNa nahIM hai / vyavahArastuti vItarAgadharmamaya nahIM hone se saMvara-nirjarA kA kAraNa nahIM hai; pratyuta karmabandha kA [C/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/82]

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ajIva adhikAra kAraNa hai| baMdha pApa kA hove yA puNya kA, inameM bandha kI apekSA aMtara mAnanA hI mithyAtva hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra meM gAthA 146 meM puNya ke bandha ko sone kI beDI kahA hai, jo lohe kI beDI ke samAna hI duHkhadAyaka evaM bandhana kA kAma karatI hai| ataH zubhopayoga ko dharmasvarUpa nahIM mAnanA caahie| puNya-pApa ke yathArtha svarUpa-bodha ke liye samayasAra ke puNyapApa adhikAra kA adhyayana avazya kreN| deha kI stuti se AtmA kI stuti nahIM hotI - nAcetane stute dehe stuto'sti jnyaanlkssnnH| na koze varNite nUnaM sAyakasyAsti varNanA / / 100 // anvaya :- acetane dehe stute jJAnalakSaNa: (jIvaH) stutaH na asti yathA koze varNite nUnaM sAyakasya varNanA na asti| saralArtha :- acetana deha kI stuti karane para jIva kI stuti nahIM hotI; kyoMki myAna ke sauMdarya kA varNana karane se myAna ke bhItara rahanevAlI talavAra kA varNana nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- isIprakAra kA bhAva samayasAra gAthA-30 meM bhI AyA hai| antara mAtra itanA hai ki yahA~ myAna va talavAra kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai aura vahA~ nagara va rAjA kA / usa mUla gAthA kA artha isaprakAra hai - "jaise nagara kA varNana karane para bhI rAjA kA varNana nahIM kiyA jAtA, usIprakAra zarIra ke guNa kA stavana karane para kevalI ke guNoM kA stavana nahIM hotaa|" lakSaNa hI bhedajJAna kA saccA sAdhana - yatra pratIyamAne'pi na yo jAtu pratIyate / sa tataH sarvathA bhinno rasAd rUpamiva sphuTam / / 101 / / kAye pratIyamAne'pi cetano na pratIyate / yatastatastato bhinno na bhinno jJAnalakSaNAt / / 102 / / anvaya :- yaH yatra pratIyamAneapi na jAtu pratIyate saH tataH sphuTaM sarvathA bhinnaH (bhavati) rasAt rUpam iv| ___ yataH kAye pratIyamAne api cetana: na pratIyate tataH (cetanaH) tataH (kAyAt) bhinnaH (asti)| (cetana:) jJAna-lakSaNAt bhinnaH na (asti)| - saralArtha :- jo jisameM pratIyamAna honepara bhI usameM vaha spaSTa pratIta nahIM hotA, vaha jisameM pratIyamAna ho rahA hai, usase sarvathA bhinna hotA hai; jaise rasa se rUpa bhinna hotA hai| cU~ki deha meM cetana pratIyamAna honepara bhI cetana kabhI deha meM spaSTa pratIta nahIM hotA, isalie vaha [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/83]

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84 yogasAra-prAbhRta cetana deha se bhinna hai; paraMtu apane jJAna-lakSaNa se kabhI bhI bhinna nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- jisaprakAra skandharUpa pudgala ke rasa meM rUpa pratIyamAna (pratibhAsamAna) hote hue bhI vahA~ kabhI spaSTa pratIta (pratibhAsita) nahIM hotA aura isalie rasa se rUpa bhinna hai - rasa, rasanA indriya kA viSaya hai aura rUpa, cakSu indriya kA viSaya hai| usIprakAra zarIra meM jIvAtmA ke pratIyamAna hone para bhI jIvAtmA vahA~ kabhI spaSTa rUpase pratIta nahIM hotA aura isIlie paudgalika zarIra se jIvAtmA sarvathA bhinna hai - zarIra indriya gocara paudgalika hai jabaki jIvAtmA apaudgalika aura svasaMvedya bhI hai, indriyagocara nhiiN| zarIra se bhinna hote hue bhI jIvAtmA apane jJAnalakSaNa se, jo ki usakA AtmabhUta-lakSaNa hai, kabhI bhinna nahIM hotaa| ____ mumukSu jIvoM ko bhedavijJAna ke liye jinavANI meM kathita pratyeka dravya kA lakSaNa hI upayogI hotA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko jinavANI meM varNita dravyoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| isa zloka meM jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA batAyA hai, jo zarIrAdi se apane ko bhinna jAnane ke liye upayogI hai| pratyeka dravya ke lakSaNa ko bhI AgamAnusAra jAnanA caahie| iMdriya gocara saba pudgala haiM - dRzyate jJAyate kiMcid ydkssairnubhuuyte| tatsarvamAtmano bAhyaM vinazvaramacetanam / / 103 / / anvaya :- akSaiH yat kiMcit dRzyate jJAyate anubhUyate tat sarvaM AtmanaH bAhya vinazvaraM acetanaM (bhvti)| saralArtha :- indriyoM se jo kucha bhI dekhA jAtA hai, jAnA jAtA hai aura anubhava kiyA jAtA hai; vaha sarva AtmA se bAhya, nAzavAna tathA acetana hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM indriyoM dvArA dRSTa, jJAta tathA anubhUta padArtho ke viSaya meM eka aTala niyama kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, ki aise saba padArtha eka to AtmabAhya hote haiM - zuddha AtmA ke kisI bhI guNa yA paryAyarUpa nahIM hote, dUsare vinazvara/sadA sthira na rahanevAle hote haiM, tIsare acetana hote haiM / indriyoM kA jo kucha bhI viSaya hai vaha saba paudgalika arthAt anantAnanta pudgalaniSpanna haiN| pudgala AtmA se bAhya vastu hai, acetana hai aura pUraNa-galana-svabhAva ke kAraNa sadA eka avasthA meM sthira rahanevAlA nahIM hai| paramANu-rUpa meM pudgala indriyoM kA viSaya hI nahIM aura skandharUpa meM pudgala sadA milate aura bichar3ate rahate haiN| ataH ukta niyama eka mAtra paudgalikadravyoM se sambandha rakhatA hai - dUsare koI bhI dravya indriyoM ke viSaya nahIM haiN| rUpa kA paudgalika svarUpa - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/84]

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ajIva adhikAra na nirvRtiM gatasyAsti tadrUpaM kiNcidaatmnH| acetanamidaM proktaM sarvaM paudgalikaM jinaiH / / 104 / / anvaya :- (akSaiH yat dRzyate jJAyate anubhUyate) tat kiMcit (api) rUpaM nirvRtiM gatasya AtmanaH na asti / jinaiH idaM sarvaM (rUpaM) acetanaM paudgalikaM proktaM / saralArtha :- jo iMdriyoM se dekhA jAtA hai, jAnA jAtA hai, aura anubhava meM liyA jAtA hai vaha sabhI rUpa arthAt mUrtikapanA mokSa-prApta AtmA meM nahIM hai; kyoMki rUpa ko jinendradeva ne pudgalAtmaka evaM acetana kahA hai| ____ bhAvArtha :- pudgala paramANu athavA skandha meM sparzAdi guNa hone se pudgala ko rUpI arthAt mUrtika kahate haiN| saMsArI jIva zarIra sahita haiM, ataH use bhI vyavahAra se rUpI arthAt mUrtika kahane kA vyavahAra rUr3ha hai| yahA~ mokSa prApta jIva ko mUrta athavA rUpI kahane kA vyavahAra nahIM bana sakatA; kyoMki mukta jIva zarIra rahita hai| rAgAdi bhAva karmajanita haiM - vikArAH santi ye kecidraag-dvess-mdaadyH| karmajAste'khilA jJeyAstigmAMzoriva meghajAH / / 105 / / anvaya :- meghajA: tigma-aMzoH iva (jIvasya) kecit rAga-dveSa-mohAdayaH vikArAH santi; te akhilA: karmajA: jnyeyaaH| ___ saralArtha :- megha ke nimitta se utpanna honevAle sUrya ke vikAra ke samAna jIva ke rAga, dveSa, mada Adi jo kucha bhI vikAra arthAt vibhAva bhAva haiM, ve saba karmajanita haiM; aisA jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- jisaprakAra meghoM ke udayAdi kA nimitta pAkara sUrya meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai, usIprakAra karmoM ke udaya kA nimitta pAkara jIva meM rAga-dveSAdi vikAra hote haiM, ataH unheM karmaja kahA hai| isa ajIvAdhikAra ke hI 35veM zloka meM dehAdi vikAroM kI bAta kahI hai, ve saba bhAva nAmakarmodayajanya haiM aura isa zloka meM jina pariNAmoM/bhAvoM kI carcA hai, ve saba mohanIyakarma ke nimitta se utpanna vibhAva bhAva haiN| ina donoM ko karmaja bhAva hI kahA hai| prazna :- gommaTasAra, dhavalAdi Agama granthoM meM moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM ko jIva kA kahA aura yahA~ isa adhyAtmazAstra meM unheM hI karmaja arthAt paudgalika kahA, ina vibhinna kathanoM kA kyA abhiprAya hai? uttara :- Apako prazna upasthita honA svAbhAvika hai| Agama graMthoM meM moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM ko jIva kA batAkara jIva ko apane aparAdha kA bodha karAyA hai| mohAdi bhAva kA kartA azuddha nizcayanaya se jIva hI hai, yaha samajhAyA hai| aparAdha kA bodha karAnA, yaha prAthamika kArya Agama kA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/85]

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86 hai, jo mahatvapUrNa hai| jaba jIva ko aparAdha kA bodha ho jAtA hai aura jIva aparAdha chor3ane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai, taba aparAdha chor3ane kA upAya nija zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna hI hai, isakA AcArya jJAna karAnA cAhate haiN| ataH pratyeka jIva svabhAva se anAdi-anaMta-mohAdi bhAvoM se rahita hI hai, yaha samajhAnA cAhate haiM / usa samaya mohAdi bhAva kisake haiM? aisA prazna upasthita honA svAbhAvika hai| isake uttara meM ye mohAdi vibhAva bhAva jIva ke nahIM hai, karma nimittaka aupAdhika bhAva haiM, isa apekSA ko mukhya karake kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake pudgala ke kahe jAte haiM / yogasAra prAbhRta AtmA kA svabhAva hI anAdi se zuddha hai| Ajataka jo jIva zuddha / mukta ho gaye haiM, ve sarva jIva nijazuddhAtmA ke dhyAna se hI siddha hue haiM / isa viSaya kA jJAna karAnA hI adhyAtma zAstroM kA mUla prayojana hai / ataH isa adhyAtma-zAstra meM mohAdi bhAvoM ko karmajanya kahA hai| jIva, jIvarUpa hI rahatA hai - anAdAvapi sambandhe jIvasya saha karmaNA / na jIvo yAti karmatvaM jIvatvaM karma vA sphuTam / / 106 / / anvaya :- karmaNA saha jIvasya anAdau sambandhe api na jIvaH karmatvaM yAti na vA karma jIvatvaM (yAti etat ) sphuTam (asti) / saralArtha :- karma ke sAtha jIva kA anAdikAlIna sambandha honepara bhI na to kabhI jIva karmapane prApta hotA hai karma bhI kabhI jIvapane ko prApta hotA hai arthAt jIva kabhI karmarUpa pariNamita nahIM hotA aura karma bhI kabhI jIvarUpa pariNamita nahIM hotA hai; yaha spaSTa hI hai / bhAvArtha :- saMsArI jIva aura jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karma - donoM anAdikAla se sAtha-sAtha raha rahe haiM; tathApi donoM kabhI apanA svarUpa chor3akara anya dravyarUpa nahIM hue haiN| isa anAdikAlIna paramasatya ko AcArya yahA~ batA rahe haiN| isa vizva meM jIva anaMta, pudgala anaMtAnaMta, dharma-adharma-AkAza dravya mAtra eka-eka aura kAladravya asaMkhyAta haiM / ve sarva dravya Apasa meM ghula-milakara anAdikAla se rahate Aye haiM; lekina unakA paraspara meM parivartana kabhI huA hI nahIM, bhaviSya meM hogA bhI nahIM aura vartamAnakAla meM bhI nahIM ho rahA hai / isa parama satya kA jJAna AcArya ne isa zloka meM karAyA hai| prazna :- zloka meM mAtra jIva aura karma hI Apasa meM badalate nahIM, yaha viSaya batAyA hai; Apa sarva dravyoM para kyoM ghaTita kara haiM ? uttara :jIva aura karma kA anAdikAla se paraspara nimitta - naimittika saMbaMdha hone para bhI ve paraspara meM badalate nahIM; yaha viSaya to mAtra upalakSaNarUpa meM batA diyA hai| eka dravya anya dravyarUpa nahIM hotA, yaha viSaya to anaMta jineMdra bhagavantoM ne anAdikAla se anaMta bAra batAyA hai aura bhaviSya bhI anaMta jineMdra niyama se batAyeMge hii| pratyeka dravya apane-apane lakSaNa se svayaM svata: siddha aura [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/86]

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ajIva adhikAra svataMtra haiM aura bhaviSya meM svataMtra hI raheMge, yaha jinadharma kA mUla prANa hai| jo isa viSaya ko spaSTa aura nirNayAtmaka nahIM jAnatA, vaha sarvajJa bhagavAna kA bhI zraddhAlu nahIM hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| AtmA ko dravyakarma kA kartA mAnane para doSApatti - AtmanA karute karma yadyAtmA nizcitaM tdaa| kathaM tasya phalaM bhuGkte sa datte karma vA katham / / 107 / / anvaya :- yadi nizcitaM AtmA AtmanA karma kurute tadA saH tasya (karmaNa:) phalaM kathaM bhuGkte vA karma kathaM (phalaM) datte ? ___ saralArtha :- yadi yaha nizcitarUpa se mAnA jAya ki AtmA AtmA ke dvArA arthAt apane hI upAdAna se karma ko karatA hai to phira vaha usa karma ke phala ko kaise bhogatA hai? aura vaha karma AtmA ko phala kaise detA hai? bhAvArtha :- paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 63 meM ukta viSaya ko batAyA hai| yadi pUrva zloka varNita siddhAnta ke viruddha nizcita rUpa se yaha mAnA jAya ki AtmA apane upAdAna se dravyakarma kA kartA hai arthAt svayaM hI jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarmarUpa pariNata hotA hai to phira yaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki vaha AtmA usa karmaphala ko kaise bhogatA hai aura vaha karma usa AtmA ko phala kaise detA hai? donoM ke eka hI hone para phaladAna aura phalabhoga kI bAta nahIM bana sktii| karma-nimittaka audayikAdi saba bhAva acetana - (rathoddhatA) karmaNAmudayasaMbhavA guNAH zAmikA: kSayazamodbhavAzca ye| citrazAstranivahena varNitAste bhavanti nikhilA vicetanAH / / 108 / / anvaya :- ye guNAH (bhAvAH) karmaNAM-udaya-saMbhavAH, zAmikAH, ca kSayazama:-udbhavAH (santi) te akhilA: citra-zAstra-nivahena vicetanA: varNitAH bhvnti| saralArtha :- jo guNa arthAt bhAva, karmoM ke udaya se utpanna hone ke kAraNa audayika haiM, karmoM ke upazamajanya hone se aupazamika haiM tathA karmoM ke kSayopazama se prAdurbhUta hone ke kAraNa kSAyopazamika haiM, ve saba bhAva vividha zAstra-samUha dvArA cetanA virahita/acetana varNita haiM / arthAt aneka zAstroM meM unheM acetana kahA hai| bhAvArtha :- karmoM ke udaya se audayika, upazama se aupazamika, kSayopazama se utpanna honevAle bhAvoM ko kSAyopazamika bhAva kahate haiM / ye saba bhAva karma sApekSa hone se jIva ke svabhAvarUpa nahIM haiM; ataH inheM acetana batAyA gayA hai| eka mAtra anAdi-anaMta pAriNAmika bhAva ko jIva kA kahane kI yahA~ vivakSA hai; kyoMki vahI eka bhAva dhyAna kA dhyeya hai, adhyAtma kA prANabhUta viSaya hai| dravyakarma ke udayAdi-nimitta ko pAkara utpanna honevAle ye AtmA ke vibhAva bhAva haiM - svabhAva-bhAva to eka mAtra pAriNAmika bhAva hai, jo anAdi-nidhana svata:siddha tathA nirupAdhi hotA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/87]

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88 yogasAra-prAbhRta hai| kSAyikabhAva svabhAva kI vyaktirUpa hone se avinAzI hote hue bhI sAdi hai; kyoMki karma ke kSaya se utpanna hotA hai aura isI se use bhI karmakRta kahA jAtA hai| niyamasAra gAthA-41 kI TIkA kA upasaMhAra karate hue TIkAkAra muni padmaprabhamaladhArI deva likhate haiM ki - "pUrvokta cAra bhAva AvaraNa saMyukta hone se mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hai| trikAlanirupAdhi jisakA svarUpa hai aise niraMjana nija parama paMcama bhAva (pAriNAmika bhAva) kI bhAvanA se mumukSu paMcamagati meM (vartamAna kAla meM) jAte haiM, (bhaviSyakAla meM) jAyeMge aura (bhUtakAla meM) jAte the| ajIva tattva jAnane kI anivAryatA - (upajAti) ajIvatattvaM na vidanti samyak ye jIvatattvAdvidhinA vibhaktam / cAritravanto'pi na te labhante viviktamAtmAnamapAstadoSam / / 109 / / anvaya :- ye ajIvatattvaM jIvatattvAt vidhinA vibhaktaM samyak na vidanti te cAritravantaH api apAsta-doSaM viviktaM AtmAnaM na labhante / saralArtha :- jo loga jIvatattva se bhinnarUpa ajIvatattva ko zAstrokta rIti se/yathArtharUpa se nahIM jAnate, ve jineMdra-kathita vyavahAracAritra ke pAlana se cAritravanta hote hue bhI vivikta arthAt anAdi se pavitra aura sarvathA nirdoSa nija jIvatattva ko prApta nahIM hote| bhAvArtha :- isa padya meM ajIvAdhikAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue ajIva-tattva ke yathArtha parijJAna kA mahattva khyApita kiyA gayA hai| jabataka isa ajIvatattva kA yathArtha parijJAna nahIM hotA hai, tabataka AtmA ko apane zuddharUpa kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI, cAhe vaha kitanA bhI tapazcaraNa kyoM na kreN| yahA~ ajIva-tattva kA jIvatattvAdvidhinA vibhaktaM yaha vizeSaNa apanA khAsa mahattva rakhatA hai aura isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki ajIva-tattva, jIva-tattva ke mAtra abhAvarUpa nahIM hai, kintu apane astitva ko liye hue eka pRthak tattva hai aura vaha mukhyataH vaha tattva hai jo jIva ke sAtha ekakSetra-avagAharUpa hote hae bhI usase sadA pRthaka rahatA hai aura jIva ke vibhAva-pariNamana meM nimittakAraNa par3atA hai| vaha pudgaladravya hai jo karma ke rUpa meM jIva ke sAtha anAdi-sambandha ko liye hue haiM aura vartamAna meM zarIra ke rUpa meM aneka svajanAdi ke sambandha ko liye hae haiN| usako ThIka na samajhane se isaprakAra zloka kramAMka 60 se 109 paryanta 50 zlokoM meM yaha dUsarA 'ajIva-adhikAra' pUrNa huaa| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/88]

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Asrava-adhikAra Asrava kA sAmAnya kAraNa - zubhAzubhopayogena vAsitA yog-vRttyH| sAmAnyena prajAyante duritAsrava-hetavaH / / 110 / / anvaya :- zubha-azubha-upayogena vAsitA: yoga-vRttayaH sAmAnyena duritAsrava-hetavaH prjaaynte| saralArtha :- zubha tathA azubha upayoga se raMjita arthAt zubhAzubhabhAvoM meM lage hue jJAna-darzana pariNAma se raMjita jo mana-vacana-kAyarUpa yogoM kI pravRttiyA~ haiM, ve sAmAnya se pAparUpa (puNyapApa) karmoM ke Asrava kA kAraNa hotI haiN| bhAvArtha :- yaha yogasAra prAbhRta adhyAtma zAstra hai| ataH isameM zubhAzubha upayoga se saMskArita yogoM ko pApa kA kAraNa kahA hai| yahA~ puNya aura pApa - donoM ko pApa hI kahA hai| vAstava meM ve jAya to saMsAra ke kAraNarUpa karmoM ko puNyarUpa kahA hI nahIM jA sktaa| isa kAraNa samayasAra meM puNya-pApa adhikAra kI prathama gAthA meM bhI AcArya kundakunda ne prazna pUchA ki "kaha taM hodi suzIlaM jaM saMsAraM pavesedi?" vaha karma suzIla kaise ho sakatA hai, jo jIva ko saMsAra meM praveza karAtA hai? AcArya samaMtabhadra jo Adya zrAvakAcAra ke praNetA haiM, unhoMne bhagavAna kI stuti karate samaya svayambhUstotra meM bhI kahA hai - "duritamalakalaGkamaSTakaM nirUpama-yogabalena nirdahan / - Apane pAparUpa jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM ko apane anupama zukladhyAna ke bala se naSTa kara diyA hai|" AcArya umAsvAmI ne vrata ke kAraNa honevAle puNyAsrava ko tattvArthasUtra ke Asrava adhikAra meM sthAna diyA hai| ataH puNya ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnanerUpa bhrama kA nirAkaraNa pratyeka sAdhaka ko honA hI caahie| mAtra yoga se honevAle IryApathAsrava ko yahA~ gauNa kiyA gayA hai| Asrava ke vizeSa kAraNa - mithyAdRktvamacAritraM kaSAyo yoga itymii| catvAraH pratyayAH santi vizeSeNAghasaMgrahe / / 111 / / anvaya :- mithyAdRktvaM, acAritraM, kaSAyaH (ca) yogaH iti amI catvAraH vizeSeNa aghasaMgrahe pratyayAH snti| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/89]

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90 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- mithyAdarzana, asaMyama, kaSAya aura yoga - ye cAra pariNAma pApa ke Asrava meM vizeSarUpa se kAraNa haiN| bhAvArtha :- karma ke Asrava aura bandha ke kAraNa sAmAnyataH eka hI prakAra se yahA~ kahe gaye haiN| samayasAra gAthA 109 aura gommaTasAra karmakANDa kI gAthA 786 meM bhI ye hI kAraNa kahe gaye haiM, jinheM hama yahA~ uddhRta kara rahe haiN| samayasAra kI 109vIM gAthA isaprakAra hai : sAmaNNapaccayA khalu cauro bhaNNaMti bNdhkttaaro| micchattaM aviramaNaM kasAyajogA ya boddhavvA / / gAthArtha :-nizcaya se cAra sAmAnya pratyaya bandha ke kartA kahe jAte haiM; ve mithyAtva, aviramaNa, kaSAya aura yoga jaannaa| aura gommaTasAra karmakANDa kI 786vIM gAthA kA pUrvArddha nimnaprakAra hai - micchattaM aviramaNaM kasAyajogA ya AsavA hoti| gAthArtha :- mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga - ye cAra mUla Asrava haiN| tattvArtha sUtra (adhyAya 8, sUtra 1) meM bhI inhIM ke sAtha pramAda ko pRthak karate hue baMdha ke pA~ca hetu kahe gaye haiM - 'mithyAdarzanAvirati-pramAda-kaSAya-yogA bndhhetvH|' anyatra pramAda ko kaSAya meM garbhita kiyA jAtA hai| inameM se mithyAtvAdi cAroM pariNAmoM ko moha athavA moha-rAga-dveSa athavA kaSAya bhI kahA jAtA hai| ina saba kAraNoM meM mithyAtva arthAt darzana moha pariNAma hI pradhAna hai| cAritramoha ke pariNAma ko hI asaMyama (aviramaNa), pramAda aura kaSAya ke rUpa meM kahA gayA hai| viparIta mAnyatA arthAt vastusvarUpa ke viruddha mAnyatA ko mithyAtva kahate haiM / nijAtmasvarUpa ke ajJAna se para meM ahaMkAra-mamakAra hI mithyAtva hai| jIvAdi sAta tattvoM ke anyathA zraddhAna ko mithyAtva kahate haiM / yathArtha deva-zAstra-guru ko na mAnakara rAgI-dveSI devI-devatAoM ko mAnanA bhI gRhIta mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| mithyAtva ke svarUpa ko vizeSa jAnane ke lie paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita 'guNasthAna-vivecana' pustaka ke mithyAtva guNasthAnavAle prakaraNa ko dekhanA lAbhadAyaka hogaa| pA~ca iMdriya va mana ke viSayoM se tathA SaTkAyika jIvoM ke ghAta se virata na honA hI avirati hai| pA~ca indriya, cAra vikathA, cAra kaSAya, nidrA va sneha - ina paMdraha bhedoM ko pramAda kahA jAtA hai| anantAnubandhI Adi ke bheda se krodhAdi ke solaha bheda va hAsyAdi nau-nokaSAyoM ko hI kaSAya kahate haiN| mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/90]

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Asrava adhikAra mithyAtva vRddhi kA kAraNa - sacittAcittayoryAvadravyayoH parayorayam / AtmIyatva-matiM dhatte tAvanmoho vivardhate / / 112 / / anvaya :- yAvat ayaM (jIva:) sacitta-acittayoH parayoH dravyayoH AtmIyatva-matiM dhatte tAvat mohaH vivrdhte| saralArtha :- jaba taka yaha jIva cetana-acetanarUpa para-padArthoM meM nijatvabuddhi/apanepana kI buddhi rakhatA hai arthAt para padArthoM ko apanA samajhatA hai, taba taka isa jIva kA moha arthAt mithyAtva bar3hatA rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- ajJAnI ko apane Atma-svarUpa kA yathArtha zraddhAna tathA jJAna na hone se vaha para meM ahaMbuddhi karatA hai, yaha ahaMbuddhi hI mithyAtva ko bar3hAtI rahatI hai| aisA hI bhAva AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra zAstra kI gAthA 20 meM nimnAnusAra batAyA hai - ahamedaM edamahaM ahamedassa mhi atthi mama edN| aNNaM jaM paradavvaM saccittAcittamissaM vA / / gAthArtha :- jo puruSa apane se anya jo paradravya sacitta strI putrAdika, acitta dhanadhAnyAdika athavA mizra grAmanagarAdika haiM - unheM yaha samajhatA hai ki maiM yaha hU~, yaha dravya mujha svarUpa hai| (aisA jhUThA Atmavikalpa karanevAlA mohI hai, mUr3ha hai, ajJAnI hai|) ___ sAta vyasana evaM ati tIvra hiMsAdi pApoM se naraka meM gamana hotA hai aura viparIta mAnyatArUpa zraddhAna arthAt mithyAtva, jo sAtoM vyasanoM se bhI bar3A pApa hai - usase jIva kA gamana nigoda avasthA meM hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa darzanamoha/mithyAtva karma samaya-samaya bar3hatA hI rahatA hai| mithyAtvarUpa pApa kA phala - teSu pravartamAnasya karmaNAmAsravaH prH| karmAsrava-nimagnasya nottAro jAyate tataH / / 113 / / anvaya :- teSu (sacitta-acitta-paradravyeSu) pravartamAnasya (jIvasya) karmaNAm paraH AsravaH (jAyate) / tataH karmAsrava-nimagnasya (jIvasya) uttAraH na jaayte| saralArtha :- cetana-acetanarUpa para-padArthoM meM apanepana kI buddhi se pravRtti ko prApta jIva ko karmoM kA mahA Asrava hotA hai| isalie jo karmoM ke mahA AsravoM meM DUbA rahatA hai, usa jIva kA saMsAra se uddhAra nahIM ho sktaa| bhAvArtha :- cAritramohanIya karmodaya ke nimitta se honevAle krodhAdirUpa pariNAmoM ke kAraNa jIva ko adhika se adhika mAtra 40 koDAkoDI sAgara kA hI sthitibandha hotA hai| darzanamohanIya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/91]

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yogasAra prAbhRta 92 arthAt mithyAtva pariNAma ke kAraNa jIva pratisamaya 70 koDAkoDI sAgara pramANa utkRSTa sthitibaMdha karatA hai / saMkSepa meM batAnA ho to mAtra acAritrarUpa krodhAdi pariNAmoM se jIva saMsAra meM mAtra aTakatA hai, usakA saMsAra se nikalanA derI se sahI lekina nizcita hai| zraddhA kI viparItatA arthAt mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI jIva anAdikAla se bhaTaka rahA hai aura jabataka zraddhA yathArtha nahIM hogI, tabataka bhaviSya meM bhI anantakAla paryanta bhaTakatA hI rahegA / samyaktva kI prApti se hI bhaTakanA baMda hogA, ataH jIva kA pramukha karttavya samyaktva prApta karanA hI hai| zraddhA meM sudhAra arthAt samIcInapanA hI saMsAra se uddhAra kA prArambha hai / mithyAtva - rakSaka pariNAma - mayIdaM kArmaNaM dravyaM kAraNe 'tra bhavAmyaham / yAvadeSA matistAvanmithyAtvaM na nivartate / / 114 / / anvaya :- * idaM kArmaNaM dravyaM mayi (asti) / atra kAraNe ahaM (nimitta:) bhavAmi / (itthaM) yAvat (jIvasya) eSA mati: (bhavati) tAvat mithyAtvaM na nivartate / saralArtha :- karmajanita jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma, moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAvakarma aura zarIrAdi nokarmarUpa padArthasamUha mujha meM hai, ina dravyakarmAdika kA kAraNa maiM hU~; yaha buddhi jabataka jIva kI banI rahatI hai, tabataka mithyAtva nahIM chUTatA / : 1 bhAvArtha - AtmA mAtra jJAtA hI hai; yaha svIkRti hI mithyAtva ko bhagAne kA mUlabhUta upAya hai jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma, mohAdi bhAvakarma aura zarIrAdi nokarmoM kA maiM jJAtA hI hU~ / inakA AtmA kartA hartA athavA kAraNa nahIM hai, aisA nirNaya Avazyaka hai| isa viSaya kA khulAsA samayasAra gAthA 19 evaM usakI TIkA tathA bhAvArtha meM AyA hai, vahA~ se avazya dekheM / - AcArya amRtacandra bhI puruSArthasiddhyupAya zloka 14 meM likhate haiM " evamayaM karmakRtairbhAvairasamAhito'pi yukta iva / pratibhAti bAlizAnAM pratibhAsaH sa khalu bhavabIjam // zlokArtha : :- isaprakAra yaha AtmA karmakRta rAgAdi athavA zarIrAdi bhAvoM se saMyukta na hone para bhI ajJAnI jIvoM ko saMyukta jaisA pratibhAsita hotA hai aura vaha pratibhAsa hI nizcaya se saMsAra kA bIja hai / ' mithyAtva - poSaka pariNAma Asamasmi bhaviSyAmi svAmI dehAdi - vastunaH / mithyA - dRSTeriyaM buddhiH karmAgamana - kAriNI / / 115 / / anvaya : - (ahaM) dehAdi - vastuna: svAmI Asam, asmi, bhaviSyAmi - mithyAdRSTe : iyaM buddhiH karmAgamana-kAriNI (bhavati) / [C/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/92]

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Asrava adhikAra saralArtha :- 'jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma, moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAvakarma evaM zarIrAdi nokarmarUpa vastuoM kA pahale arthAt bhUtakAla meM maiM svAmI thA, ina vastuoM kA vartamAnakAla meM maiM svAmI hU~ aura Age bhaviSyakAla meM maiM svAmI hoU~gA'; mithyAdRSTi kI yaha buddhi karmoM kA Asrava karAnevAlI bhAvArtha :- isa zloka ke bhAva ko spaSTa jAnane ke lie samayasAra gAthA 21 evaM 22 tathA inakI hindI TIkA atyanta upayogI hai, use avazya dekheM / ina gAthAoM kA mAtra artha yahA~ de ___"(jo puruSa apane se anya paradravyoM meM) yaha merA pahale thA, isakA maiM bhI pahale thA, yaha merA bhaviSya meM hogA, maiM bhI isakA bhaviSya meM hoU~gA - aisA jhUThA Atmavikalpa karatA hai, vaha mUr3ha hai - mohI hai - ajJAnI hai aura jo puruSa paramArtha vastusvarUpa ko jAnatA huA aisA jhUThA vikalpa nahIM karatA vaha mUr3ha nahIM jJAnI hai|" ___bhUtakAla ke viparIta pariNAmoM se jise mithyAtva karma kA bandha ho gayA hai aura vartamAnakAla meM va bhaviSyakAla ke liye bhI jo bAdhaka siddha ho rahA hai; usa mithyAtva kA kSaya karane hetu nija zuddhAtmA kA AzrayarUpa puruSArtha karanA hI ekamAtra upAya hai, anya koI nhiiN| mithyAtva hI Asrava kA pramukha kAraNa - cetane 'cetane dravye yAvadanyatra vartate / svakIyabuddhitastAvatkarmAgacchan na vAryate / / 116 / / anvaya :- yAvat (ajJAnI jIva:) cetane acetane dravye svakIyabuddhitaH vartate tAvat karmaAgacchan na vaaryte| saralArtha :- jaba taka ajJAnI arthAt mithyAdRSTi jIva, cetana athavA acetana kisI bhI paradravya meM apanepana kI buddhi se pravRtti karatA hai arthAt para meM apanatva kI mAnyatA rakhatA hai tabataka aSTa karmoM ke Asrava ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| bhAvArtha :- para meM apanatva rakhate hue ajJAnI jIva 28 mUlaguNoM kA pAlana kare, kaThina se kaThina tapazcaraNa kare, anya koI mahAdurlabha puNya-pariNAma kare, paropakAra karatA rahe; tathApi para meM apanatvarUpa/viparIta mAnyatArUpa mithyAtva se anaMta saMsAra ke kAraNa aise karma kA Asrava rokanA asambhava hI hai| mithyAtva ke abhAvapUrvaka yathArtha zraddhArUpa samyaktva kI prApti se dharma kA prAraMbha hotA hai| naya-sApekSa AtmA kA kartApanA - zubhAzubhasya bhAvasya kartAtmIyasya vstutH| kartAtmA punaranyasya bhAvasya vyavahArataH / / 117 / / anvaya :- AtmA vastuta: AtmIyasya zubha-azubhasya bhAvasya kartA (asti)| punaH [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/93]

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94 vyavahArata: anyasya bhAvasya kartA (asti) / saralArtha : :- AtmA nizcaya se apane zubha tathA azubha bhAva / pariNAma kA kartA hai aura vyavahAra se para dravya ke bhAva kA kartA hai| bhAvArtha :- * yahA~ zubhAzubhabhAva kA kartA AtmA ko kahanA, yaha azuddhanizcayanaya athavA upacarita sadbhUta vyavahAranaya kA kathana samajhanA aura AtmA ko paradravya kA kartA kahanA upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya kA kathana samajhanA cAhie / yogasAra prAbhRta kartA-karma ke sambandha meM jinavANI meM vibhinna apekSAoM se aneka prakAra ke kathana milate haiM, jaise - 1. pratyeka dravya apane meM utpanna honevAlI paryAya kA kartA hai / 2. pratyeka guNa apane meM honevAle pariNamana kA kartA hai / 3. AtmA apane meM utpanna honevAle rAgAdi vikArI bhAvoM kA kartA / 4. jJAnI AtmA apane vItarAgI pariNamana kA kartA hai / 5. vItarAga pariNAma apane kAla meM svataMtra utpanna hotA hai / 6. paryAya na dravya se hotI hai na guNa meM se utpanna hotI hai, paraMtu paryAya apane hI SaTkAraka ke kAraNa apane kAla meM svataMtra hotI hai / 7. vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se AtmA paradravya ke pariNamana kA bhI kartA kahalAtA hai| I ina saba apekSAoM ko yathAsthAna - yathAyogya samajhakara apane meM jJAtAbhAva / vItarAgabhAva pragaTa karane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| jIva - pariNAma va karmodaya meM nimitta - naimittika sambandha - zritvA jIva - parINAmaM karmAsravati da T ru Na ma I zritvodeti parINAmo dAruNaH karma dAruNam / / 118 / / anvaya : jIva- parINAmaM zritvA dAruNaM karma Asravati, (ca) dAruNaM karma zritvA dAruNaH parINAma: udeti / saralArtha :- jIva ke pariNAmoM kA Azraya karake atyaMta bhayaMkara arthAt atiduHkhada karma Asrava ko prApta hote haiM aura atyaMta bhayaMkara duHkhada karmoM ke udaya kA Azraya karake jIva ke bhI atyaMta duHkhada pariNAma udita hote haiN| bhAvArtha :yahA~ Azraya zabda kA artha nimitta hai| jIva ke pariNAma va karmoM kA paraspara nimitta-naimittika sambandha ko hI isa zloka meM spaSTa kiyA hai| jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSAdi vibhAva pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara duHkhada karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai aura duHkhada karmoM ke udaya ke nimitta se jIva ke duHkhada pariNAmoM kA udaya hotA hai| jo padArtha svayaM kAryarUpa to na pariName, parantu kArya kI utpatti meM anukUla hone kA Aropa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/94 ]

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Asrava adhikAra 95 jisa para A sake, usa padArtha ko nimitta kAraNa kahate haiN| jaise ghaTa kI utpatti meM kumbhakAra, daNDa, cakra Adi / jaba upAdAna svataH kAryarUpa pariNamatA hai, taba bhAvarUpa yA abhAvarUpa kisa ucita (yogya) nimitta kAraNa kA usake sAtha sambandha hai - yaha batAne ke liye usa kArya ko naimittika kahate haiM / isa taraha se bhinna padArthoM ke isa svataMtra sambandha ko nimitta - naimittika sambandha kahate haiM / nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha paratantratA kA sUcaka nahIM hai, kintu naimittika ke sAtha kauna nimittarUpa padArtha hai; usakA jJAna karAtA hai| jisa kArya ko nimitta kI apekSA naimittika kahA hai, usI ko upAdAna kI apekSA upAdeya bhI kahate haiM / vAstava meM socA jAya to brahmadvaitavAda nAma kA eka mata arthAt duniyA meM eka mAtra brahma hI hai, anya jo kucha dekhane-jAnane meM AnevAle padArtha haiM, ve haiM hI nahIM; bhrama se ajJAna se brahma (AtmA) ko chor3akara kucha hai - aisA lagatA hai / isa mata ke nirAkaraNa ke lie pudgalAdi padArthoM ke sAtha jIva kA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kA jJAna kRpAzIla AcAryoM ne karAyA hai| mUla abhiprAya gAyaba ho gayA aura nimittabhUta vastu ko kartA samajhane kI viparItatA buddhi meM svIkRta ho gayI / nimittanaimittika sambandha mAtra do paryAyoM meM hotA hai kArya-kAraNa- bhAvo 'yaM pariNAmasya karmaNA / karma - cetanayoreSa vidyate na kadAcana / / 119 / / anvaya : (pUrvoktam) ayaM pariNAmasya kArya-kAraNa-bhAva: (jIvasya) karmaNA (saha vidyate / eSa: ( kArya-va - kAraNa - bhAvaH) karma-cetanayoH kadAcana na vidyate / saralArtha :- saMsArI jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSAdi pariNAmoM ke sAtha jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM kA nimitta-naimittika sambandha vidyamAna hai; paraMtu kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgaladravya kA anAdi-nidhana / trikAlI cetana svabhAva ke sAtha nimitta-naimittika sambandha nahIM hai| bhAvArtha : - isa zloka meM AcArya nimitta - naimittika sambandha do dravyoM ke mAtra vartamAnakAlIna do paryAyoM meM ghaTita hotA hai, yaha mahattvapUrNa niyama batA rahe haiN| udAharaNa meM kArmANa-vargaNA ko dravyasvarUpa liyA aura sAtha meM jIva dravya ko liyA hai; jinameM nimitta naimittikapana ghaTita nahIM hotA, yaha viSaya spaSTa kiyA hai| isI taraha jahA~ dharmAdi cAroM dravyoM ko jo gamanAdi kAryoM meM nimitta batAyA hai, vahA~ bhI viziSTa paryAya pariNata dharmAdi dravya ko aura gamanAdi kriyArUpa pariNata jIva- pudgala ko hI lenA Avazyaka hai| adhyApaka vidyArthI ke jJAna ke vikAsa meM nimitta hai isakA artha bhI par3hAnerUpa paryAya se pariNata adhyApaka aura par3hane ke pariNAma se pariNata vidyArthI ko hI grahaNa karanA cAhie; mAtra donoM jIva [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/95]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta dravyoM ko lekara nimitta-naimittikapanA ghaTita nahIM karanA cAhie - kyoMki do dravyoM meM nimitta naimittikapanA ghaTita hotA hI nahIM, mAtra vartamAnakAlIna paryAyoM meM hI ghaTita hotA hai| karma ko jIva kA kartA mAnane para Apatti - AtmAnaM kurute karma yadi karma tadA cetanAya phalaM datte bhuGkte vA cetanaH katham / / 120 / / anvaya :- yadi karma AtmAnaM kurute tadA karma cetanAya phalaM kathaM datte ? vA cetana: (karmaphalaM) kathaM bhuGkte ? saralArtha :- yadi karma (apane upAdAna se) svayaM ko karatA hai to phira karma, cetana-AtmAko phala kaise detA hai? aura cetanAtmA usa phalako kaise bhogatA hai? - ye donoM bAteM phira banatI hI nhiiN| bhAvArtha:-pichale zloka meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki sacetana jIva aura acetana dravya karma meM paraspara kArya-kAraNa bhAva nahIM hai| yadi donoM meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva mAnA jAya - jIva ko apane upAdAna se karma kA aura karma ko apane upAdAna se jIva kA kartA mAnA jAya to ina donoM hI vikalpoM meM yaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki karma jIva ko phala kaise detA hai aura jIva usake phala ko kaise bhoga sakatA hai? upAdAna kI dRSTi se donoM ke eka hone para phaladAtA aura phalabhoktA kI bAta nahIM bntii| inameM se eka vikalpa kA ullekha karake yahA~ jo Apatti kI gayI hai vahI dUsare vikalpa kA ullekha karake grantha ke dvitIya adhikAra meM zloka naM. 48 ke dvArA kI gayI hai| eka ke kiye hue karma ke phala ko dUsare ke dvArA bhogane para Apatti - pareNa vihitaM karma pareNa yadi bhujyate / na ko'pi sukha-duHkhebhyastadAnIM mucyate katham / / 121 / / anvaya :- pareNa (jIvena) vihitaM karma yadi pareNa (jIvena) bhujyate, tadAnIM ko'pi (jIva:) sukha-duHkhebhyaH kathaM mucyate ? (na mucyte)| saralArtha :- parajIva ke kiye hue karma ko arthAt karma ke phala ko yadi dUsarA jIva bhogatA hai to phira koI bhI jIva sukha-duHkha se arthAt saMsAra se kaise mukta ho sakatA hai? arthAt koI bhI jIva saMsAra se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| ataH pratyeka jIva apane kiye hue karma-phala kA hI bhoktA hai; yaha parama satya hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ kare koI aura bhare koI' ke siddhAnta kA ullekha karake use dUSita ThaharAyA gayA hai - likhA hai ki yadi eka ke kiye hue karma kA phala dUsarA bhogatA hai to koI bhI jIva sAMsArika sukha-duHkha se kabhI mukta nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki hama apane sukha-duHkhadAtA pUrvabaddha karma kA nirodha to kara sakate haiM; parantu dUsare kareM unheM hama kaise roka sakate haiM? jaba una dUsaroM ke kiye karma kA phala bhI hameM bhoganA par3e to hamArA sAMsArika sukha-duHkha se kabhI bhI chuTakArA nahIM ho sktaa| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/96]

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Asrava adhikAra 97 ataH hameM kabhI bhI mukti kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / isalie kare koI aura bhare koI' - yaha karmaphala kA siddhAnta ajJAna-mUlaka aura vastu-tattva ke viruddha hai| AcArya amitagati ne hI bhAvanA battIsI meM isI bhAva ko nimna zloka meM batAyA hai - svayaMkRtaM karma yadAtmanApurA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate zubhAzubham / pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaMkRtaM karma nirarthakaM tdaa|| zlokArtha :- pahale svayaM kiye hue zubhAzubha karma ke phala ko jIva svayaM bhogatA hai| yadi ekajIva ko dUsare jIva ke diye hue zubhAzubha karma kA phala bhoganA par3e to svayaM kiye hue karma nirarthaka ho jaayeNge| isI viSaya ke vizada jJAna heta jijJAsa samayasAra gAthA 253 se 256 tathA ina gAthAoM kI TIkA evaM samayasAra kalaza 168,169 jarUra dekheN| karma meM jIva ke svabhAva kA AcchAdana karane kA udAharaNa - jIvasyAcchAdakaM karma nirmalasya malImasam / jAyate bhAskarasyeva zuddhasya ghana-maNDalam / / 122 / / anvaya :- zuddhasya bhAskarasya ghana-maNDalaM iva malImasaMkarma nirmalasya jIvasya AcchAdakaM jaayte| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra ghanamaNDala arthAt bAdaloM kA samUha nirmala sUrya kA AcchAdaka ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra se nirmala jIva ke svabhAva kA, svabhAva se malIna karma AcchAdaka hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- jIva svabhAva se nirmala hai, saba prakAra ke mala se rahita zuddha hai| usako malina karanevAlA eka mAtra karmamala hai aura vaha dravyakarma, bhAvakarma, nokarma (zarIrAdi) ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai, jo use saba ora se usIprakAra AcchAdita kiye hue hai, jisaprakAra ki ghanaghora-ghaTA nirmala sUrya ko AcchAdita karatI hai| ___ anAdikAla se pratyeka jIva apanI galatI/purUSArtha-hInatA se evaM paryAyagata pAtratA ke anusAra pUrNa vikAsa athavA atyadhika vikAsa athavA dharma kA prArambha nahIM kara pAtA, usa samaya alagaalaga karma jIva ke sAtha nimittarUpa se niyama se udayarUpa rahate haiM, unakA yahA~ jJAna karAyA hai| isa kathana se karma balavAna hai, karma, jIva ke vikAsa ko roka detA hai athavA vikAsa karane meM bAdhaka ho jAtA hai; aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| mithyAtvAdi kaSAya hI Asrava-bandha kA kAraNa - kaSAyasrotasAgatya jIve krmaavtisstthte| Agameneva pAnIyaM jADya-kAraM sarovare / / 123 / / anvaya:-sarovare (srotasA) jADyakAraM pAnIyaM Agamena iva kaSAya-srotasA (jADyakAraM) karma Agatya jIve avtisstthte| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/97]

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98 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- jisaprakAra sarovara meM srotarUpa nAlI ke dvArA Akara zItakAraka jala ThaharatA/ rukatA hai, usIprakAra jIva meM kaSAya srota se Akara jaDatAkAraka karma ThaharatA/rukatA hai arthAt bandha ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ avatiSThate' pada ke dvArA jIva meM karmAsrava ke sAtha meM usake uttaravartI kArya kA ullekha hai, jise 'bandha' kahate haiM aura vaha tabhI hotA hai jaba karma kaSAya ke srota se AtA hai aura isalie isa zloka meM sAmparAyika Asrava kA ullekha hai| jo karma.kaSAya ke srota se sAmparAyika Asrava ke dvArA nahIM AtA vaha bandha ko prApta nahIM hotA aura sAmparAyika Asrava usI jIva ke hotA hai jo kaSAya-sahita hotA hai - kaSAya rahita ke nhiiN| kaSAya rahita jIva ke yogadvAra se jo sthitianubhAga vihIna sAmAnya Asrava hotA hai, usako IryApatha Asrava kahate haiN| sthiti evaM anubhAga bandha kA kAraNa kaSAya hai, kahA bhI hai - 'Thidi aNubhAgA kasAyado hoMti'- sthiti tathA anubhAga bandha kaSAya se hote haiN| kaSAya rahita jIva ke sAmparAyika Asrava mAnane para Apatti - jIvasya niSkaSAyasya yadyAgacchati kalmaSam / tadA saMpadyate muktirna kasyApi kadAcana / / 124 / / anvaya :- yadi niSkaSAyasya jIvasya kalmaSaM Agacchati tadA kasya api (jIvasya) kadAcana muktiH na sNpdyte| saralArtha :- yadi kaSAyarahita jIva ke bhI moharUpa pApa karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai, yaha bAta mAna lI jAya to phira kisI bhI jIva ko kabhI mokSa ho hI nahIM sktaa| ___ bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM kaSAyasahita jIva ke sAmparAyika Asrava kI bAta kahI gayI hai - kaSAya rahita kI nhiiN| isa zloka meM kaSAya rahita jIva ke bhI yadi bandhakAraka sAmparAyika Asrava mAnA jAya to usameM jo doSApatti hotI hai, use batalAyA hai aura vaha yaha hai ki taba kisI bhI jIva ko kabhI bhI mukti kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| ___ kaSAya se bhI bandha aura binA kaSAya se bhI bandha, to phira chuTakArA kaise mila sakatA hai? nahIM mila sakatA aura yaha bAta vAstavikatA ke bhI viruddha hai; kyoMki jo kAraNa bandha ke kahe gaye haiM, unake dUra hone para mukti hotI hI hai / bandha kA pradhAna kAraNa mithyAtvAdi kaSAya hai; jaisA ki isI grantha ke bandhAdhikAra meM diye hue bandha ke lakSaNa se prakaTa hai| sUkSmatA se socA jAya to jaba jIva jaghanyabhAvarUpa kaSAya se pariNata hotA hai, taba bhI jIva ko kaSAya/cAritramoha kA Asrava evaM baMdha nahIM hotA hai, yaha viSaya yahA~ samajhanA Avazyaka hai| prazna :- yaha kaise? uttara :- dasaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSmasAmparAya cAritradhAraka munirAja sUkSma lobharUpa pariNAma se [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/98]

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Asrava adhikAra pariNata ho rahe haiN| unako jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa evaM antarAya - ina tInoM ghAti karmoM kA tathA sAtAdi aghAti karmoM kA Asrava-bandha to ho rahA hai; tathApi unheM sUkSmalobha athavA anya kisI bhI moharUpa pApakarma kA na Asrava hai na bandha hai| isI kAraNa se to ve munirAja mohamukta ho pAte haiN| isa viSaya ke spaSTIkaraNa ke liye paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 103 va isa gAthA kI TIkA evaM talaTIpa/phuTanoTa bhI sUkSmatA se dekheN| pratyeka dravya kA pariNamana svataMtra - nAnyadravya- parINAmamanya- dravyaM prpdyte| svAnya-dravya-vyavastheya parasya ghaTate katham / / 125 // anvaya :- anya-dravya-parINAmaM anya-dravyaM na prapadyate, (anyathA) iyaM sva-anya-dravyavyavasthA parasya (thA) kathaM ghaTate ? (arthAt naiva ghttte)| saralArtha :- anya dravya kA pariNAma anya dravya ko prApta nahIM hotA arthAt eka dravya kA pariNamana dUsare dravya ke pariNamanarUpa kabhI nahIM hotA, yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to yaha svadravyaparadravya kI vyavasthA kaise bana sakatI hai ?arthAt nahIM bana sktii| bhAvArtha:- pratyeka dravya kA pariNamana apane-apane upAdAna ke anarUpa hotA hai. dasare dravya ke upAdAna ke anurUpa nhiiN| yadi eka dravya kA pariNamana dUsare dravya ke upAdAnarUpa hone lage to donoM dravyoM meM koI bheda nahIM rhegaa| donoM dravya eka ho jaayeNge| udAharaNa ke taura para santare ke bIja se amarUda aura amarUda ke bIja se santarA bhI utpanna hone lage to yaha santare kA bIja aura yaha amarUda kA bIja hai, aisA bheda nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura na yaha AzA hI kI jA sakatI hai ki santare kA bIja bone se santare kA vakSa ugegA aura usa para santare lgeNge| anyathA pariNamana hone kI hAlata meM usa santare ke bIja se koI dUsarA vRkSa bhI uga sakatA hai aura dUsare prakAra ke phala bhI laga sakate haiM, parantu aisA nahIM hotA, isI se eka dravya meM dUsare saba dravyoM kA abhAva mAnA gayA hai, tabhI vastu kI vyavasthA ThIka baiThatI hai, anyathA koI bhI vastu apane svarUpa ko pratiSThita nahIM kara sakatI, taba hama santare ko santarA aura amarUda ko amarUda bhI nahIM kaha skte| para se sukha-duHkha kI mAnyatA se nirantara Asrava - parebhyaH sukha-duHkhAni dravyebhyo yaavdicchti| tAvadAsrava-vicchedo na manAgapi jAyate / / 126 / / anvaya :- yAvat (jIva:) parebhyaH dravyebhya: sukha-duHkhAni icchati, tAvat manAk api AsravavicchedaH na jaayte| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/99]

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100 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- jabataka yaha jIva paradravyoM se sukha-duHkha kI icchA karatA hai arthAt paradravyoM se sukha-duHkha kI prApti kI mAnyatA rakhatA hai, tabataka Asrava kA kiMcit/alpa bhI viccheda arthAt nAza nahIM ho sakatA arthAt Asrava nirantara hotA hI rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- viparIta mAnyatA arthAt mithyAtva hI adharma/saMsAra kA mUla hai| kisI bhI para se sukha yA duHkha prApti kI mAnyatA to spaSTa hI mithyAtva hai| jabataka jIva sAta vyasanoM se bhI adhika hAnikAraka isa mithyAtvarUpa pApa pariNAma ko karegA, tabataka use duHkhadAyaka karma kA Asrava hotA hI rahegA, yaha prAkRtika niyama hai| Asrava kA viccheda nahIM hotA isakA artha yaha hai ki vaha nirantara moha-rAga-dveSamaya pariNAma karatA rahatA hai, jisase use prati samaya vacanAtIta ananta duHkha hotA hai| sthUla buddhivAloM ko arthAt jinheM sarvajJa bhagavAna ke vacanoM para vizvAsa nahIM hai, unheM mAtra bAhya pratikUlatA meM hI duHkha lagatA hai, jo sarvathA asatya hai| mithyAtva se deha saMbaMdhI viparItatA - acetanatvamajJAtvA svdeh-prdehyoH| svakIya-parakIyAtmabuddhitastatra vartate / / 127 / / anvaya :- (mithyAdRSTiH) svadeha-paradehayoH acetanatvaM ajJAtvA tatra svakIya-parakIya AtmabuddhitaH vrtte| saralArtha :- ajJAnI/mithyAdRSTi jIva svadeha aura paradeha ke acetanapane ko na jAnakara svadeha meM Atmabuddhi se aura paradeha meM parakIya Atmabuddhi se pravRtta hotA hai arthAt apane zarIra ko apanA AtmA aura para ke zarIra ko para kA AtmA samajhakara vyavahAra karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- sthUla zarIra ko audArika zarIra kahate haiN| yaha manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ko hotA hai| audArika zarIra AhAravargaNAoM se banatA hai| AhAravargaNA padagalamaya hai| padagaladravya acetanarUpa hai| jo jaisA hai, use vaisA hI jAnanA cAhie / mUr3ha jIva zarIra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko nahIM jaantaa| jIvAdi sAta tattvoM meM zarIra ajIva tattva hai| jo kisI eka tattva ko anyathA jAnatA hai, vaha anya sarva tattvoM ko bhI niyama se anyathA hI jAnatA hai; aisA samajhanA caahie| samAdhizataka zloka 10 meM AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ne bhI isI artha ko nimna zabdoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai : svadehasadRzaM dRSTvA prdehmcetnm| parAtmAdhiSThitaM mUDhaH paratvenAdhyavasyati / / artha :- ajJAnI bahirAtmA, anya AtmA ke sAtha rahanevAle, dUsare ke acetana zarIra ko, apane [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/100]

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Asrava adhikAra 101 acetana zarIra samAna dekhakara anya ke AtmArUpa se mAnatA hai| mithyAtva se putrAdika meM AtmIya buddhi - yadAtmIyamanAtmIyaM vinazvaramanazvaram / sukhadaM dukhadaM vetti na cetanamacetanam / / 128 / / putra-dArAdike dravye tadAtmIyatva-zemuSIm / karmAsravamajAnAno vidhatte mUr3hamAnasaH / / 129 / / anvaya :- yadA (ayaM jIva:) AtmIyaM, anAtmIyaM, vinazvaraM, anazvaraM, sukhadaM, duHkhadaM, cetanaM, acetanaM (vA) na vetti| tadA karma-AsravaM ajAnAna: mUDhamAnasaH putra-dArAdike dravye AtmIyatva-zemuSarSI vidhatte / saralArtha :- jabataka yaha jIva AtmIya-anAtmIya, vinAzIka-avinAzIka, sukhadAyIduHkhadAyI aura cetana-acetanako nahIM jAnatA hai tabataka karmake Asravako na jAnatA huA yaha mUDha prANI, putra-strI Adi padArthoM meM AtmIyatva kI buddhi rakhatA hai - unheM apanA samajhatA hai| bhAvArtha :- kisI na kisI padArtha meM ahaMbuddhi, mamabuddhi, kartAbuddhi evaM bhoktAbuddhi karanA/ rakhanA yaha saMsArI jIva ke svabhAva meM hI garbhita hai| yadi apanA trikAlI nija bhagavAna AtmA hI ahaMbuddhi Adi ke lie milatA hai to vaha usI meM ahaMbuddhi Adi karate hue mokSamArgI hokara mokSa hI prApta karatA hai| kintu yadi use apanA nija svarUpa zraddhA-jJAna ke liye prApta nahIM hotA hai, to vaha jIva jo vastu nitya usake indriya jJAna kA jJeya/viSaya banatI rahatI hai, usI meM ahaMbuddhi Adi karatA hai| patrAdi kA zArIrika rUpa-raMga apane zarIra ke samAna jAnakara ajJAnI kA moha aura bhI adhika dRDha hotA hai| isalie jinavANI ke AdhAra se apane Atma-svabhAva kA samyagjJAna karanA caahie| saba svataMtra evaM svAdhIna - kaSAyA nopayogebhyo nopayogAH kssaaytH| na mUrtAmUrtayorasti saMbhavo hi parasparam / / 130 / / anvaya :- upayogebhyaH kaSAyAH na (sNbhvaaH)| kaSAyata: upayogA: na (sNbhvaaH)| nahi mUrta-amUrtayoH parasparaM (utpAdaH) saMbhavaH asti| saralArtha :- jJAna-darzanarUpa upayoga se krodhAdi kaSAya utpanna nahIM hote aura kaSAyoM se jJAnadarzanarUpa upayoga utpanna nahIM hote| amUrtika dravya se mUrtika dravya utpanna ho aura mUrtika dravya se amUrtika dravya utpanna ho - aisI paraspara utpatti saMbhava hI nahIM hai| bhAvArtha:- yaha yogasAra-prAbhata adhyAtma zAstra hai| ata: isameM viziSTa prakAra kI bhedajJAna kI kalA batA rahe haiM / jIva, pudgalAdi dravyoM se bhinna hai, yaha viSaya batAnA mukhya nahIM hai| yaha viSaya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/101]

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102 yogasAra-prAbhRta samajhanA to sAmAnya hai| jIva ke krodhAdi vikAroM se jIva kI cetanA arthAt jJAna-darzanarUpa upayoga bhinna hai, yaha samajhanA mukhya hai| ataH krodha, krodha meM hai aura upayoga, (jJAna-darzana) upayoga meM hai| isakAraNa kaSAyoM se jJAna-darzana aura jJAna-darzana se kaSAyoM ke utpanna hone kA niSedha kiyA ___ isa zloka meM krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko vivakSAvaza mUrtika evaM jJAna-darzanarUpa upayoga ko amUrtika kahA hai| ye paraspara eka-dUsare se utpanna nahIM hote; isa viSaya ko samajhAyA hai| ___ isa viSaya ko spaSTa samajhane ke lie samayasAra zAstra kI 181 se 183 paryaMta tIna gAthAye, inakI TIkA tathA bhAvArtha kA sUkSmatA se adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki bhedavijJAna hI saMvara pragaTa karane kA saccA upAya hai| uparyukta gAthAoM kA bhAvArtha nimnAnusAra hai - "upayoga to caitanya kA pariNamana hone se jJAnasvarUpa hai aura krodhAdi bhAvakarma, jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma tathA zarIrAdi nokarma - sabhI pudgaladravya ke pariNAma hone se jar3a haiM, unameM aura jJAna meM pradezabheda hone se atyanta bheda hai| isaliye upayoga meM krodhAdika, karma tathA nokarma nahIM haiM aura krodhAdika meM. karma meM tathA nokarma meM upayoga nahIM hai| isaprakAra unameM pAramArthika AdhArAdheya sambandha nahIM hai| pratyeka vastu kA apanA-apanA AdhArAdheyatva apane-apane meM hI hai| isaliye upayoga, upayoga meM hI hai aura krodha, krodha meM hI hai / isaprakAra bhedavijJAna bhalIbhA~ti siddha ho gyaa| (bhAvakarma ityAdi kA aura upayoga kA bheda jAnanA, so bhedavijJAna hai|) ___ yahI bhAva samayasAra kalaza 126 meM batAyA hai, vaha nimnAnusAra hai - "jJAna to cetanAsvarUpa hai aura rAgAdika pudgalavikAra hone se jar3a haiM; kintu aisA bhAsita hotA hai ki mAnoM ajJAna se jJAna bhI rAgAdirUpa ho gayA ho arthAt jJAna aura rAgAdika donoM ekarUpa - jar3arUpa bhAsita hote haiN| jaba antaraMga meM jJAna aura rAgAdi kA bheda karane kA tIvra abhyAsa karane se bhedajJAna pragaTa hotA hai taba yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jJAna kA svabhAva to mAtra jAnane kA hI hai, jJAna meM jo rAgAdi kI kaluSatA/ AkulatArUpa saMkalpa-vikalpa bhAsita hote haiM ve saba pudgalavikAra haiM; jar3a haiM / isaprakAra jJAna aura rAgAdi ke bheda kA svAda AtA hai arthAt anubhava hotA hai| jaba aisA bhedajJAna hotA hai taba AtmA Anandita hotA hai; kyoMki use jJAta hai ki "svayaM sadA jJAnasvarUpa hI rahA hai, rAgAdirUpa kabhI nahIM huA" isaliye AcAryadeva ne kahA hai ki he satpuruSo! aba mudita hoo|" sakaSAya jIva ke hI kaSAya hote haiM, akaSAya jIva ke nahIM - kaSAya-pariNAmo'sti jIvasya pariNAminaH / kaSAyiNo' kaSAyasya siddhasyeva na sarvathA / / 131 / / na saMsAro na mokSo'sti yato'syApariNAminaH / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/102]

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Asrava adhikAra 103 nirasta-karma-saGgazcApariNAmI tato mataH / / 132 / / anvaya:-kaSAyiNaH pariNAminaH jIvasya kaSAya-pariNAmaH asti / akaSAyasya sarvathA na asti siddhasya iv| ___ yataH asya apariNAminaH akaSAyiNaH na saMsAraH na mokSaH asti / tataH nirasta-karmasaGgaH apariNAmI mtH| saralArtha :- kaSAya sahita pariNamanazIla jIva ke kaSAya-pariNAma hotA hai aura jo jIva kaSAya rahita pariNamana karatA hai, usa jIva ko kaSAya pariNAma nahIM hotA; jaise - siddha paryAya se pariNata jiiv| kyoMki kaSAya rahita apariNAmI jIva ke na to saMsAra hai aura na mokSa / isa kAraNa jisake karma kA abhAva ho gayA hai, vaha jIva apariNAmI mAnA gayA hai| bhAvArtha:-pichale zloka meM jJAna-darzanarUpa upayoga se kaSAya utpanna nahIM hote, aisA kahA hai; lekina jagata meM kaSAya to anubhava meM Ate haiM to ve kaSAya kisake hote haiM? uttara meM isa zloka dvArA batAyA hai ki jo jIva kaSAya sahita hokara pariNamanazIla haiM, unheM kaSAya hote haiN| kaSAya rahita jIva ko apariNAmI kahA hai, isakA artha ina siddha jIvoM meM pariNamana hotA hI nahIM; aisA nahIM hai, utpAda-vyayarUpa pariNamana pratyeka dravya meM jo hotA hai, vaha to siddhoM meM bhI hotA hI rahatA hai| zAstra meM jo kucha kathana kiyA jAtA hai, use Agama paraMparA ko surakSita rakhate hue hI artha karanA zAstrAbhyAsI kA kartavya hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki jabataka jIva ko mohakarma kI sattA evaM udaya hai tabataka jIva kaSAyarUpa pariNamana karatA hai aura mohakarma ke nAza hone para vItarAgI huA jIva kaSAyarUpa pariNamana sarvathA nahIM krtaa| jIva tathA karma ke kartRtvasaMbaMdhI kathana - nAnyonya-guNa-kartRtvaM vidyate jiiv-krmnnoH| anyonyApekSayotpatti: pariNAmasya kevalam / / 133 / / anvaya :- jIva-karmaNoH anyonya-guNa-kartRtvaM na vidyate / anyonyApekSayA kevalaM pariNAmasya utpattiH (jaayte)| saralArtha :- jIva aura ATha prakAra ke karma meM eka dUsare ke guNoM kA kartApanA vidyamAna nahIM hai arthAt na jIva meM karma ke guNoM ko karane kI sAmarthya hai aura na karma meM jIva ke guNoM ko utpanna karane kI zakti hai| eka-dUsare kI apekSA se arthAt nimitta se kevala pariNAma kI hI utpatti hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- vizva meM jAti apekSA chaha dravya haiM aura saMkhyA kI apekSA se anaMtAnaMta dravya haiN| pratyeka dravya meM anaMta guNa haiM, jo anAdinidhana haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki dravya aura guNoM kA to [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/103]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta 104 koI kartA nahIM hai; kyoMki jo anAdi-anaMta hote haiM, unakA koI kartA-dhartA hartA hotA hI nahIM / ina dravyoM meM rahanevAle guNoM kI pratyeka samaya jo nayI paryAyeM hotI haiM unakA vAstavika kartA vahI dravya hotA hai| usa samaya usa paryAya ke hone meM nimittarUpa se koI anya dravya kI paryAya anukUla rahatI hai, use usa paryAya kA nimitta kahane kA vyavahAra hai| paryAya ko hI nimitta kahate haiM aura upAdAna meM naimittikarUpa se jo navIna kArya / avasthA hotI hai, use naimittika kahate haiM arthAt yaha sarva nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha mAtra paryAya meM hotA rahatA hai, mUla dravya meM nahIM - yaha mukhya viSaya AcArya ko isa zloka meM batAnA hai / jIva tathA karma ke kartAsaMbaMdhI hI nayasApekSa kathana svakIya-guNa-kartRtvaM tattvato jIva-karmaNoH / kriyate hi guNastAbhyAM vyavahAreNa gadyate / / 134 / / anvaya :- tattvata: jIva - karmaNoH svakIya-guNa-kartRtvaM (vidyate ); tAbhyAM guNa: kriyate (iti) hi vyavahAreNa gadyate / saralArtha * nizcayanaya se jIva aura karma meM apane-apane guNoM kA kartApanA vidyamAna hai arthAt jIva apane jJAnAdi guNoM/paryAyoM kA aura kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgala karma apane jJAnAvaraNAdi guNoM/paryAyoM kA kartA hai| eka ke dvArA dUsare ke guNoM/paryAyoM kA kiyA jAnA jo kahA jAtA hai, vaha sarva vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se kahA jAtA hai / bhAvArtha :- zloka meM jo guNoM kA kartA kahA gayA hai; vahA~ guNa kA artha paryAya hI karanA cAhie; kyoMki guNa to anAdi anaMta aura svayambhU hI hote haiM / vyavahAranaya se eka dravya ko dUsare dravya kI paryAyoM kA kartA kahA gayA hai, vaha kathanamAtra hI hai, vAstavika nahIM; aisA samajhanA caahie| ajJAnI jana jaisI mAnyatA rakhate haiM, use hI jJAnIjana vyavahAranaya kA kathana kahakara svIkAra karate haiM; paraMtu vastusthiti vaisI nahIM hotI / pudgala kI apekSA se jIva ke audayika bhAvoM kI utpatti tathA sthiti utpadyante yathA bhAvA: pudgalApekSayAtmanaH / tathaivaudayikA bhAvA vidyante tadapekSayA / / 135 / / - anvaya :- yathA pudgalApekSayA AtmanaH bhAvAH utpadyante tathA eva tadapekSayA audayikAH bhAvA: vidyante / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra pudgalAtmaka karma ke udayAdi kI apekSA arthAt nimitta pAkara jIva ke audayikAdi bhAva utpanna hote haiM; usIprakAra pudgalarUpa karma kI apekSA arthAt udaya ke nimitta se utpanna audayika bhAva vidyamAna rahate haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/104]

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105 bhAvArtha :- jIva ke jo bhAva, karma ke udaya ke nimitta se utpanna hote haiM; unheM audayika bhAva kahate haiM / jIva meM utpanna honevAlA bhAva audayika hai aura usa bhAva meM karma kA udaya nimitta hai| jo audayika bhAva utpanna huA vaha tatkAla naSTa nahIM hotA; kyoMki vaha bhAva jabataka karma kA udaya banA rahegA tabataka vidyamAna hI rahegA, yaha viSaya samajhanA mahatvapUrNa hai| Asrava adhikAra jaise baiMka meM jabataka rakama jamA rahatI hai, tabataka byAja milatA rahatA hai, usIprakAra jabataka jisa jIva ke jisa karma kA udaya banA rahatA hai, tabataka jIva ke audayika bhAva bhI vidyamAna rahate haiM / isataraha audayika bhAva kI maryAdA karma ke udayakAla paryaMta rahatI hai, yaha samajha lenA cAhie / mithyAtva kA svarUpa evaM kArya - kurvANaH paramAtmAnaM sadAtmAnaM punaH param / mithyAtva - mohita - svAnto rajogrAhI nirantaram / / 136 / / anvaya :- - mithyAtva - mohita - svAntaH sadA paraM AtmAnaM, puna: AtmAnaM paraM kurvANa: nirantaraM (karma) rajogrAhI (bhavati) / saralArtha :- jo mithyAtva se mohitacitta hotA huA sadA para vastu ko AtmA mAnatA hai aura apanI AtmA ko paradravyarUpa karatA hai, vaha niraMtara karmarUpI raja ko grahaNa karatA hai arthAt use nirantara karmAsrava hotA hai| bhAvArtha :* para-vastu ko AtmArUpa mAnanA aura apanI AtmA ko paradravyarUpa mAnanA hI mithyAtva hai| isa viparIta mAnyatArUpa mithyAtva se nirantara sAta yA ATha karmoM kA duHkhadAyaka Asrava hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi ke kArya kA khulAsA rAga-matsara-vidveSa-lobha-moha - madAdiSu / hRSIka - karma - nokarma-rUpa - sparza - rasAdiSu / / 137 / / ete'hamahameteSAmiti tAdAtmyamAtmanaH / vimUr3ha: kalpayannAtmA sva - paratvaM na budhyate / / 138 / / anvaya :- * vimUDha: AtmA rAga - matsara - vidveSa- lobha-moha-mada-AdiSu hRSIka-karmanokarma-rUpa- sparza-rasa-3 -AdiSu ete ahaM eteSAM ahaM iti AtmanaH tAdAtmyaM kalpayan sva-paratvaM budhyate / saralArtha :- mUDha AtmA arthAt mithyAdRSTi jIva rAga, dveSa, IrSA, lobha, moha, madAdika meM tathA iMdriya, karma, nokarma, rUpa, rasa, sparzAdika viSayoM meM - ye maiM hU~ aura maiM inakA hU~, isaprakAra AtmA ke tAdAtmya / ekatva kI kalpanA karatA huA sva-para-viveka ko arthAt apane aura para ke yathArtha bodha arthAt bhedajJAna ko prApta nahIM hotA / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji / yogsar prabhat.p65/105]

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106 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- isa zloka ke bhAva ko spaSTa samajhane ke liye samayasAra kI 19 se 22 paryanta saba gAthAe~, inakI TIkA evaM hindI bhAvArtha avazya dekhie| acAritra kA svarUpa - hiMsane vitathe steye maithune ca prigrhe| manovRttiracAritraM kAraNaM karmasaMtateH / / 139 / / anvaya :- hiMsane vitathe steye maithune parigrahe ca manovRtti: acAritraM karmasaMtate: kaarnnN| saralArtha :- hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ina pA~ca pApoM meM mana kI jo pravRtti hotI hai; use acAritra arthAt mithyAcAritra kahate haiM, yaha pravRtti, karma-saMtati arthAt karma kI utpatti, sthiti tathA paraMparA kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ acAritra kA artha mithyAcAritra samajhanA, kyoMki use karmasaMtati kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai / samyagdRSTi ko asaMyama hone para bhI vaha karma kI paramparA kA kAraNa nahIM bana sktaa| yahI bhAva AgAmI zlokoM ke artha meM bhI dhyAna rkheN| isa Asrava adhikAra meM 40 zlokoM meM se 30 zlokoM meM mithyAtva ke kAraNa se honevAle pariNAmoM kA aura Asrava kA kathana kiyA hai| aba isa zloka meM Asrava ke liye jo dUsarA kAraNa avirati hai, usakA varNana prAraMbha karate haiN| ina zlokoM ke anupAta se bhI pAThakoM ko samajha meM AnA cAhie ki Asrava meM mukhya kAraNa eka mithyAtva hI hai| mithyAcAritra kA svarUpa - rAgato dveSato bhAvaM paradravye zubhAzubham / AtmA kurvannacAritraM sva-cAritra-parAGgamukhaH / / 140 / / anvaya :- paradravye rAgata: dveSata: zubhAzubhaM bhAvaM kurvan sva-cAritra-parAGgamukha: AtmA acaaritrN| saralArtha :- paradravya meM rAgarUpa pariNAma ke kAraNa athavA dveSarUpa pariNAma ke kAraNa zubha athavA azubharUpa bhAva ko karatA huA AtmA mithyAcAritrI hotA hai; kyoMki vaha usa samaya apane cAritra se arthAt svarUpAcaraNa cAritra se vimukha rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka kA artha spaSTa samajhane ke liye 29veM zloka meM AyA huA vimUDhaH zabda ko yahA~ kartArUpa se lenA caahie| jaba ajJAnI jIva paradravya meM prazasta rAga karatA hai to zubha arthAt puNyabhAva hotA hai aura jaba dveSa ke kAraNa azubhabhAva karatA hai to pApabhAva hotA hai| jaba jJAnI jIva apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra paradravya meM zubhAzubha bhAva karatA hai, taba use mithyAcAritrI nahIM kahate, usa pariNAma ko bhI jJAnabhAva hI kahate haiM aura use jJAnI kI kamajorI/ acAritra mAnI jAtI hai| isa kamajorIrUpa puNya-pApa ke kAraNa jJAnI ko Asrava-baMdha to hotA hai; [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/106]

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Asrava adhikAra 107 lekina vaha anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| jJAnI jIva puNya-pApa pariNAma ke samaya bhI anantAnubaMdhI Adi kaSAyoM ke abhAva se zuddhapariNati rUpa satata rahane se svacAritra se vimukha nahIM hotaa| mithyAcAritra kA svarUpa aura spaSTa karate haiM - yata: saMpadyate puNyaM pApaM vA prinnaamtH| vartamAno tatastatra bhraSTo'sti svacaritrataH / / 141 / / anvaya :- yataH (zubha-azubha) pariNAmata: puNyaM vA pApaM saMpadyate / tataH tatra vartamAnaH svacAritrataH bhraSTaH asti| ___ saralArtha :- kyoMki zubha aura azubha pariNAma se puNya tathA pApa karma kI utpatti hotI hai, isalie ina pariNAmoM meM (upAdeya buddhi se) pravartamAna AtmA apane cAritra se bhraSTa hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- mAtra puNya-pApa pariNAmoM se puNya-pAparUpa karma kI utpatti honA aura puNya-pApa meM pravartamAna hone se hI svacAritra se bhraSTa honA mAnA jAya to sAkSAt arahaMta bhagavAna hone ke liye kSapaka zreNI ke dasaveM guNasthAna meM virAjamAna mahApuruSArthI bhAvaliMgI munirAja ko bhI svacAritra se bhraSTa mAnanA anivArya ho jAyagA; kyoMki sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAnavartI munirAja ke pariNAma bhI mizrabhAvarUpa rahate haiN| (dasaveM guNasthAna meM munirAja ko vItarAgatA ke sAtha sUkSma lobhakaSAya ke udaya se abuddhipUrvaka sUkSmalobharUpa rAga-pariNAma hotA hai) isalie isa zloka ke saralArtha karate samaya baeNkeTa meM diye hue upAdeya buddhi se' - ina zabdoM ko bArIkI se samajhanA Avazyaka hai| jo koI jIva puNya-pApa pariNAmoM meM upAdeyabuddhi rakhatA hai, vahI svacAritra se bhraSTa hai, aisA samajhane se hI artha yathArtha hotA hai| __avirata samyakdRSTi se lekara sarva sAdhaka/mokSamArgI jIva apane-apane guNasthAnAnusAra svarUpAcaraNa meM pravartamAna haiM, aisA hI svIkAranA cAroM anuyogoM ke anusAra ucita hai| yahA~ mithyAdRSTi jIva hI svacAritra se bhraSTa hai, yaha samajhAne kA graMthakAra kA abhiprAya hai| mithyAcAritra kA phala - zvAbhra-tiryaG-nara-svargigatiM jAtAH shriirinnH| zArIraM mAnasaM duHkhaM sahante karma-saMbhavam / / 142 / / anvaya :- (sva -cAritrabhraSTAH) zvAbhra-tiryaG-nara-svargi-gatiM jAtAH zarIriNaH (jIvAH) karma-saMbhavaM zArIraM mAnasaM duHkhaM shnte|| saralArtha :- zubhAzubha bhAvoM meM upAdeyabuddhi rakhane ke kAraNa apane cAritra se bhraSTa hokara puNyapApa karma ke saMcaya karanevAle mithyAdRSTi jIva naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya tathA devagati ko prApta karate hue karmajanya zArIrika tathA mAnasika duHkha ko sahana karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- cAroM gatiyoM meM zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkha ko sahana karanevAle jIva niyama se [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/107]

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108 yogasAra-prAbhRta mithyAdRSTi hI hote haiN| jJAnI jIva prApta sukha-duHkha ke mAtra jJAtA rahate haiM, ve use bhogate nhiiN| devendroM kA viSaya-sukha bhI duHkha hI hai - yatsukhaM surarAjAnAM jAyate viSayodbhavam / dadAnaM dAhikAM tRSNAM duHkhaM tadavabudhyatAm / / 143 / / anvaya :- surarAjAnAM viSaya-udbhavaM yat sukhaM jAyate tat dAhikAM tRSNAM dadAnaM duHkhaM (eva asti iti) avabudhyatAm / saralArtha :- (yadi yaha pUchA jAya ki devagati ko prApta devendroM ko to bahuta sukha hotA hai phira devagati ke sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha sahanevAlA kyoM likhA hai? to isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki) devendroM ko indriya-viSayoM se utpanna jo sukha hotA hai vaha dAha utpanna karanevAlI tRSNA ko denevAlA hai; isalie use (vastutaH) duHkha hI samajhanA caahie|' bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM jina caturgati-sambandhI zArIrika tathA mAnasika duHkhoM ko sahana karane kA ullekha hai, usa para yaha prazna utpanna hotA hai ki puNyakarma se jo devagati kI prApti hotI hai, usameM devendra kA sukha to bahuta bar3hA-car3hA hotA hai; taba svargagati prApta jIvoM ke bhI duHkha sahane kI bAta kaise kahate ho? isI kA uttara isa padya meM dete hue likhA hai ki - 'devarAja ko svarga meM jo iMdriya-viSayoM se utpanna huA sukha prApta hotA hai, vaha dAha utpanna karanevAlI bhArI tRSNA ko denevAlA hotA hai aura isIlie use bhI duHkha samajhanA caahie| jisaprakAra pyAsa ke rogI ko jitanA pAnI pilAyeMge, utanI pyAsa hI bar3hatI hai, tRpti nahIM hotI; usIprakAra svarga ke jIvoM ko bhI hajAroMkaror3oM-sAgaroM varSoM taka bhI jisa sukha ko bhogane se tRpti hI na ho, ulTI tRSNA bar3he, use sukha kaise kaha sakate haiM ? sukha to tRSNA ke abhAva meM hotA hai| iMdriya-janita sukha, duHkha hI hai - anityaM pIDakaMtaSNA-vardhakaM krmkaarnnm| zarmAkSajaM parAdhInamazarmaiva vidurjinAH / / 144 / / anvaya :- anityaM, pIDakaM, tRSNA-vardhakaM, karmakAraNaM parAdhInaM akSajaM zarma jinA: azarma eva viduH| saralArtha :- jo anitya haiM, pIDAkAraka hai, tRSNAvardhaka hai, karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai, parAdhIna hai, usa iMdriyajanya sukha ko jinarAjoM ne asukha arthAt duHkha hI kahA hai| ___bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM jisa indriyasukha kA ullekha hai usake kucha vizeSaNoM ko isa zloka meM aura spaSTa karate hue batalAyA hai ki vaha eka to kSaNabhaMgura hai arthAt nitya rahanevAlA nhiiN| pIr3AkAraka hai, arthAt duHkha ko sAtha meM liye hue haiN| mAtra tRSNA ko utpanna hI nahIM karatA, kintu use bar3hAnevAlA hai| karmoM ke Asrava-bandha kA kAraNa hai aura sAtha hI svAdhIna na hokara parAdhIna hai| isI se jinendra bhagavAna use vastutaH duHkha hI kahate haiM / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/108]

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Asrava adhikAra 109 pravacanasAra gAthA 6 kI TIkA meM amRtacandrAcArya ne devendrAdi ke padaprApti ko vaibhavakleza kahA hai| Age 11vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM aura spaSTa evaM kaThora zabdoM meM kahA hai "agni se garama kiyA huA ghI kisI manuSya para DAla diyA jAve to vaha usakI jalana se dukhI hotA hai; usIprakAra vaha svargasukha ke baMdha ko prApta hotA hai|" pravacanasAra ke jJAnatattvaprajJApana nAmaka prathama adhikAra meM AcArya amRtacandra ne Ananda adhikAra diyA hai, jise AcArya jayasena ne sukhaprapaMca aMtara adhikAra kahA hai| donoM paThanIya haiN| sAMsArika sukha ko sukha mAnanevAlA mithyAcAritrI hai - sAMsArikaM sukhaM sarvaM duHkhato na viziSyate / yo naiva budhyate mUDhaH sa cAritrI na bhaNyate / / 145 / / anvaya :- sAMsArikaM sarvaM sukhaM duHkhataH na viziSyate |(ett tattvaM) yaH na eva budhyate saH mUDhaH cAritrI na bhnnyte| saralArtha :- 'saMsAra kA sampUrNa sukha aura duHkha - inameM koI aMtara nahIM', jo isa tattva ko nahIM samajhatA, vaha mUr3ha/mithyAdRSTi cAritravAna nahIM hai; aisA samajhanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- jo sAMsArika sukha ko sukha samajhatA hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| jisakI zraddhA hI khoTI hai, use cAritra kaise ho sakatA hai? kyoMki yathArtha zraddhA hI cAritrAdi sabhI dharmoM kA mUla hai| puNya-pApa meM bheda mAnanevAlA cAritrabhraSTa - yaH puNyapApayormUDho'vizeSaM nAvabudhyate / sa cAritraparibhraSTaH saMsAra-parivardhakaH / / 146 / / anvaya :- yaH mUDhaH puNya-pApayo: vizeSaM na avabudhyate; sa: cAritrabhraSTaH; saMsAraparivardhakaH (ca bhvti)| saralArtha :- jo mUDha mithyAdRSTi puNya-pApa meM avizeSa nahIM jAnatA hai arthAt bheda jAnatA hai, vaha cAritra se bhraSTa aura saMsAra ko bar3hAnevAlA hai| ____ bhAvArtha :- prathamAnuyoga Adi tIna anuyogoM meM puNya ko saMsAra ke anukUla saMyogoM meM nimitta aura pApa ko pratikUla saMyogoM meM nimitta batAyA hai; parantu dravyAnuyoga arthAt adhyAtma zAstra meM puNya evaM pApa donoM ko karma bandhana karAnevAle aura saMsAra ke kAraNa hI kahA hai| ataH donoM meM bheda nahIM mAnanA cAhie; yaha viSaya spaSTa kiyA hai| pravacanasAra zAstra kI gAthA 77 evaM isakI TIkA meM isa viSaya ko atyaMta spaSTarUpa se samajhAyA gayA hai| jijJAsu usa prakaraNa ko vahA~ se par3hakara apanI jijJAsA zAMta kreN| ukta gAthA kA artha isaprakAra - "isaprakAra puNya aura pApa meM aMtara nahIM hai, aisA jo nahIM mAnatA, vaha mohAcchAdita hotA huA gara [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/109]

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110 yogasAra-prAbhRta ghora, apAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai|" vyavahAra cAritra se mukti nahIM - pApArambhaM parityajya zastaM vRttaM carannapi / __ vartamAnaH kaSAyena kalmaSebhyo na mucyate / / 147 / / anvaya :- pApArambhaM parityajya zastaM vRttaM caran api kaSAyena (saha) vartamAnaH (AtmA) kalmaSebhyaH na mucyte| saralArtha :- hiMsAdi pA~ca pApa aura pApajanaka Arambha ko chor3akara (28 mUlaguNarUpa) puNyamaya AcaraNa karatA huA bhI (mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI muni) yadi (puNya-pApa ko upAdeya mAnanerUpa) kaSAya (mithyAtva) ke sAtha varta rahA hai to vaha mithyAtvarUpa pApa se nahIM chuutttaa| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM jinendra kathita nizcaya cAritra ke binA puNyamaya vyavahAra cAritra kA nirarthakapanA spaSTa kara rahe haiN| vastutaH eka mithyAtva hI mahApApa hai aura samyaktva hI dharma kA mUla prANa hai / jabataka mithyAtva kA abhAva nahIM hotA, tabataka kiyA gayA mahAna puNyamaya AcaraNa bhI mokSa evaM mokSamArga ke liye kiMcit bhI upayogI nahIM hai| mahAna puNyakAraka munijIvana ke 28 mUlaguNoM kA AcaraNa karate hue bhI usa jIva ko mahApApa mithyAtva kA Asrava hotA rahatA hai| ataH sabase pahale samyaktva prApta karake mithyAtva kA hI nAza karanA caahie| karmabaMdha meM bAhya vastu akiMcitkara - jAyante moha-lobhAdyA doSA yadyapi vstutH| tathApi doSato bandho duritasya na vastutaH / / 148 / / anvaya :- yadyapi vastuta: moha-lobhAdyA: doSA: jAyante, tathApi doSataH duritasya bandhaH (jAyate), na vstutH| saralArtha :- yadyapi vastu ke arthAt bAhya parapadArtha ke nimitta se moha tathA lobhAdika doSa utpanna hote haiM; tathApi karma kA bandha, utpanna hue doSoM ke kAraNa hotA hai, na ki vastu ke kAraNa arthAt parapadArtha bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| bhAvArtha :- yadi jIva ke moha-lobhAdi pariNAmoM ko chor3akara anya nimittarUpa paradravya ko karmabandha kA saccA kAraNa mAna liyA jAya to phira kisI jIva kA Asrava-baMdha se chUTanA nahIM bana sakatA; kyoMki jagata meM nimittarUpa paradravya kA kabhI abhAva hogA hI nhiiN| karmabandha ke sambandha meM samayasAra gAthA 265 meM jo spaSTa kathana AyA hai; use dekhie - vatthu paDucca jaM puNa ajjhavasANaM tu hoI jiivaannN| Na ya vatthudo du baMdho ajjhavasANeNa baMdhotti || gAthArtha :- jIvoM ke jo adhyavasAna hotA hai, vaha vastu ko avalambakara hotA hai, tathApi vastu [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/110]

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Asrava adhikAra bandha nahIM hotA adhyavasAna se hI bandha hotA hai| " mithyA abhiprAya ko adhyavasAna kahate haiM / isa gAthA kI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha meM viSaya vizeSa spaSTa huA hai, use mUla se dekheM / - bhedajJAnI tathA mithyA kalpanAoM kA tyAgI hI mukta hotA hai ( zArdUlavikrIDita) mithyAjJAna- niviSTa-yoga- janitA: saMkalpanA bhUrizaH saMsAra - bhramakArikarma-samiterAvarjane yA kSamAH / / tyajyante sva- parAntaraM gatavatA niHzeSato yena tAstenAtmA vigatASTakarma - vikRtiH saMprApyate tattvataH / / 149 / / 111 anvaya :- mithyAjJAna- niviSTa-yoga- janitA: bhUrizaH saMkalpanA: saMsAra - bhramaNakArikarma-samiteH Avarjane yAH kSamAH tAH sva-parAntaraM gatavatA yena ( yoginA) ni:zeSata: tyajyante tena tattvata: vigata- aSTa-karma- vikRti: ( yasmAt saH) AtmA saMprApyate / saralArtha :- 'mithyAjJAna para AdhArita yogoM se utpanna huI jo bahuta-sI kalpanAe~/vRttiyA~ saMsAra-bhramaNa karAnevAle karmasamUha ke Asrava meM samartha haiM; ve sva-para ke bheda ko pUrNataH jAnanevAle jisa yogI ke dvArA pUrI taraha tyAgI jAtI haiM; usake dvArA vastutaH AThoM karmoM kI vikRti se rahita zuddha AtmA prApta kiyA jAtA hai - karmoM ke sAre vikAra se rahita vivikta AtmA kI upalabdhi usI yogI ko hotI hai, jo ukta yogajanita kalpanAoM evaM karmAsrava-mUlaka vRttiyoM kA pUrNataH tyAga karatA hai / bhAvArtha : - yaha isa AsravAdhikAra kA upasaMhAra - zloka hai, jisameM cauthe yoga janita AsravahetuoM kA digdarzana karAte hue yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki mithyAjJAna para apanA AdhAra rakhanevAlI mana-vacana-kAyarUpa triyogoM kI kalpanAe~ / pravRttiyA~ bahuta adhika haiM aura ve sabhI saMsAra meM isa jIva ko bhramaNa karAnevAle karma/samUha ke Asrava meM samartha haiN| jisa sva-para-bheda vijJAnI yogI dvArA ve saba mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRttiyA~ tyAgI jAtI haiM; vaha vAstava meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya ina AThoM karmoM ke vikAroM se rahita apane zuddha prApta hotA hai, jise 'viviktAtmA' ke rUpa meM grantha ke zurU se hI ullekhita karate Aye isaprakAra zloka kramAMka 110 se 149 paryanta 40 zlokoM meM yaha tIsarA 'Asrava-adhikAra' pUrNa huA / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/111]

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bandha-adhikAra bandha kA lakSaNa - pudgalAnAM yadAdAnaM yogyAnAM skssaaytH| yogataHsa mato bandho jIvAsvAtantrya-kAraNam / / 150 / / anvaya :- yogyAnAM pudgalAnAM sakaSAyata: yogataH yat AdAnaM sa: bandhaH mataH (yat) jIva-asvAtantrya-kAraNaM (asti)| - saralArtha :- karmarUpa pariNamaneyogya kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgaloM kA kaSAya sahita yoga se jIva. dvArA jo grahaNa hotA hai. usako bandha kahate haiM. jo jIva kI parAdhInatA kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha :- pudgala ke do bheda haiM 1. paramANu, 2. skandha / skandha ko jinavANI ne 23 bhedoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai, jinheM vargaNA bhI kahate haiN| unameM eka bheda kArmANavargaNA hai, jo jIva ke moha pariNAma kA nimitta pAkara karmarUpa se pariNamita hotI hai| pratyeka paramANu athavA anya skandha karmarUpa pariNamana nahIM kara sktaa| ataH zloka meM yogyAnAM pudgalAnAM zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yoga ke kAraNa kArmANavargaNAe~ AtI haiM aura kaSAya ke kAraNa bandha hotA hai| kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgala paramANuoM kA Atma-pradezoM meM Akara jo ekakSetrAvagAharUpa avasthAna/saMzleSa saMbaMdha hotA hai, use bandha kahate haiN| yaha karma kA bandha jIva kI parAdhInatA meM nimitta hotA hai| yahI Azaya AcArya umAsvAmI ne bhI tattvArthasUtra ke AThaveM adhyAya ke dUsare sUtra meM spaSTa kiyA hai - sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAnpudgalAnAdatte sa bndhH| sUtrArtha :- kaSAya sahita hone se karma ke yogya pudgala paramANuoM ko jIva grahaNa karatA hai, vaha bandha hai| isake vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie AcArya pUjyapAdakRta tattvArthasUtra ke isa sUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA avazya dekheN| karmabandha ke cAra bheda - prakRtizca sthitijJeyaH pradezo'nubhavaH prH| caturdhA karmaNo bandho duHkhodaya-nibandhanam / / 151 // anvaya :- karmaNa: bandhaH prakRtiH sthiti: pradezaH anubhava-paraH ca caturdhA jJeyaH (yat) duHkhodaya-nibandhanaM (bhvti)| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/112]

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bandha adhikAra 113 saralArtha :- karma kA bandha prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhAga ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA jAnanA cAhie, jo ki AtmA ko duHkha kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha :- prakRti baMdha Adi cAroM prakAra ke baMdha ko yahA~ duHkha kA kAraNa kahA hai| isakA artha pApabaMdha ke sAtha-sAtha puNyabaMdha ko bhI duHkha kA hI kAraNa batAyA hai, yaha samajha lenA caahie| tattvArthasUtra ke AThaveM adhyAya ke tIsare sUtra meM baMdha ke cAroM bhedoM kA kathana AyA hai| cAroM baMdhoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa - nisargaH prakRtistatra sthiti: kAlAvadhAraNam / susaMkliptiH pradezo'sti vipAko'nubhavaH punaH / / 152 / / anvaya :- tatra nisargaH prakRtiH, kAlAvadhAraNaM sthiti:, susaMklipti: pradezaH, puna: vipAka: anubhavaH asti| saralArtha :- ukta cAra prakAra ke karmabandhoM meM karma ke svabhAva kA nAma prakRtibandha, karma ke jIva ke sAtha rahane kI kAlAvadhi kA nAma sthitibandha, karmoM kA jIva ke pradezoM meM saMzleSa ho jAne kA nAma pradezabandha aura karma ke phaladAna zakti kA nAma anubhava/anubhAgabandha hai| bhAvArtha :- kArmANavargaNAoM kA karmarUpa pariNamana hokara jIva ke sAtha rahanerUpa ye cAroM bandha eka samaya meM hI hote haiM; inameM eka ke bAda eka hove, aisA krama nahIM hai| mAtra kAraNa kI apekSA se bheda jAna sakate haiM ki yoga ke kAraNa prakRti aura pradezabandha hote haiM aura kaSAya se sthiti aura anubhAga bandha hote haiN| karmabandha kA svAmI - rAgadveSadvayAlIDhaH karma badhnAti cetnH| ___ vyApAraM vidadhAno'pi tadapor3ho na sarvathA / / 153 / / anvaya :- rAga-dveSadvayAlIDhaH cetanaH karma badhnAti tadapoDhaH (rAga-dveSAbhyAm apor3haH) (yogasya) vyApAraM vidadhAnaH api na sarvathA (karma bdhnaati)| saralArtha :- rAga-dveSa-donoM se sahita cetana/AtmA karma bAMdhatA hai aura rAga-dveSa se rahita AtmA mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA ko karatA huA bhI karma kA bandha kiMcit mAtra bhI nahIM krtaa| bhAvArtha :- rAga-dveSa ko eka zabda se kahanA ho to moha kaha sakate haiN| aneka sthAna para zAstra meM moha-rAga-dveSa ina tIna zabdoM kA bhI prayoga milatA hai| yahA~ kaSAya meM nokaSAyoM ko garbhita samajhanA Avazyaka hai| rAga aura dveSa ina donoM meM sArA kaSAya-nokaSAyoM kA cakra garbhita hai| inameM se mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati aura tIna veda - ye sAta rAgarUpa haiM aura krodha, mAna, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA ye chaha dveSarUpa hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/113]

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114 yogasAra-prAbhRta moha-rAga-dveSa kA prayoga ho to moha kA artha darzanamoha aura rAga-dveSa kA artha cAritramoha lenA caahie| navIna karmabandha meM mAtra audayika moha bhAva hI kAraNa hai anya koI kAraNa nhiiN| prathama guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna paryaMta jIva rAga-dveSa se sahita hone se karmabaMdha karatA hai aura uparima guNasthAnavartI sarva jIva vItarAgI hone se navIna baMdha rahita haiN| arahaMta avasthA meM yoga kI kriyA hone para bhI kiMcit bhI baMdha nahIM hotaa| jJAnArNava graMtha meM bhI kahA hai - "rAgI badhnAti karmANi vItarAgI vimuJcati / jIvo jinopadezo'yaM saMkSepAbandhamokSayoH / / zlokArtha :- rAga sahita jIva karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai aura rAga rahita/vItarAgI jIva karmoM ko chor3atA hai| baMdha aura mokSa saMbaMdhI jinendra bhagavAna kA saMkSepa meM itanA hI upadeza hai|" yahI bhAva samayasAra gAthA 150 meM bhI AyA hai| udAharaNoM se bandha kA spaSTIkaraNa - sacittAcitta-mizrANAM kurvANo'pi niSUdanam / rajobhirlipyate rUkSo na tanmadhye caran yathA / / 154 / / vidadhAno vicitrANAM dravyANAM vinipAtanam / rAgadveSadvayApeto nainobhirbadhyate tathA / / 155 / / anvaya :- yathA rUkSaH (zarIrI) tanmadhye (rajasa: madhye) caran sacitta-acitta-mizrANAM (ca) niSUdanaM kurvANaH api rajobhiH na lipyte| tathA rAga-dveSa-dvayApetaH (jIva:) sacitta-acitta-mizrANAM vicitrANAM dravyANAM vinipAtanaM vidadhAnaH (api) enobhiH na badhyate / saralArtha:- jisaprakAra cikanAI se rahita rUkSa zarIra kA dhAraka jIva dhali ke madhya meM vicaratA mizra padArthoM kA chedana-bhedanAdi karatA huA bhI raja arthAt dhuli se lipta nahIM hotaa| usIprakAra rAga-dveSarUpa donoM vikArI bhAvoM se rahita huA jIva nAnA prakAra ke cetana-acetana tathA mizra padArthoM ke madhya meM vicaratA huA aura unakA chedana-bhedanAdirUpa upaghAta karatA huA bhI karmoM se bandha ko prApta nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka ke anta meM yaha batalAyA hai ki rAga-dveSa se rahita huA jIva zarIrAdi kI aneka ceSTAe~ karatA huA bhI karma kA bandha nahIM karatA, usako yahA~ sacikkanatArahita bilakula rUkSa zarIradhArI mAnava ke dRSTAnta se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jisaprakAra vaha mAnava dhUlibahula sthAna ke madhya meM vicaratA huA aura aneka prakAra ke ghAta-upaghAta ke kAryoM ko karatA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/114]

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bandha adhikAra 115 huA bhI dhUli se dhUsarita nahIM hotA, usIprakAra rAga-dveSa se rahita jIva karma-kSetra meM upasthita hokara aneka prakAra kI kAyaceSTAdi kriyA karatA huA bhI karma se lipta nahIM hotaa| zrI kundakundAcArya ne samayasAra ke bandhAdhikAra meM isa viSaya kA jo kathana 242 se 246 pA~ca gAthAoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai, usa sabakA sAra yahA~ ina do padyoM meM sameTa liyA gayA hai| isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samayasAra kI ukta gAthAe~ evaM unakI TIkA tathA kalaza, bhAvArtha sahita jarUra dekheN| karmabandha kA kAraNa kaSAyoM se Akulita citta - sarvavyApArahIno'pi karmamadhye vyvsthitH| reNubhirvyApyate citraiH snehAbhyaktatanuryathA / / 156 / / samastArambha-hIno'pi karmamadhye vyvsthitH| kaSAyAkulitasvAnto vyApyate duritaistathA / / 157 / / anvaya :- yathA sneha-abhyakta-tanuH (puruSaH) karmamadhye vyavasthita: sarvavyApArahIna: api citraiH reNubhiH vyaapyte| __ tathA kaSAya-Akulita-svAntaH karmamadhye vyavasthitaH samasta-Arambha-hIna: api duritaiH vyaapyte| saralArtha : - jisaprakAra zarIra meM telAdi kI mAliza kiyA huA puruSa dhUli se vyApta karmakSetra meM baiThA huA samasta vyApAra se hIna hotA huA arthAt karmakSetra meM svayaM kucha kAma na karatA huA bhI nAnA prakAra kI dhUli se vyApta hotA hai| usIprakAra jisakA citta krodhAdi kaSAyoM se Akulita hai, vaha karma ke madhya meM sthita huA samasta ArambhoM se rahita hone para bhI karmoM se vyApta/lipta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- pUrva meM jo yaha batalAyA hai ki rAga aura dveSa se yukta huA jIva karma kA bandha karatA hai; use yahA~ tela kI mAliza kiye hue sacikkana dehadhArI manuSya ke dRSTAnta se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jisaprakAra tela se lipta zarIra kA dhAraka manaSya dhalibahala karmakSetra meM baiThA huA svayaM saba prakAra kI kAyAdi ceSTAoM se rahita hotA huA bhI dhUli se dhUsarita hotA hai| usIprakAra karmakSetra meM upasthita hue jisa jIva kA citta kaSAya se abhibhUta hai/rAgAdirUpa pariNata hai, vaha saba prakAra ke ArambhoM se rahita hone para bhI karmoM se bandha ko prApta hotA hai / isa rAgAdirUpa kaSAya bhAva meM hI vaha cikanApana hai jo kucha na karate hue bhI karma ko apane se cipakAtA hai| isIlie bandha kA svarUpa batalAte hue adhikAra ke prArambha meM hI usakA pradhAna kAraNa kaSAya tathA yoga batalAyA hai| zrI kundakundAcArya ne samayasAra ke bandhAdhikAra ke prArambha meM isa viSaya kA jo kathana gAthA 237 se 241 meM kiyA hai, usI kA yahA~ ukta do zlokoM meM sAra bharA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/115]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta koI kisI kA maraNAdi nahIM kara sakatA - maraNaM jIvanaM duHkhaM saukhyaM rakSA nipiiddnm| jAtu kartumamUrtasya cetanasya na zakyate / / 158 / / anvaya :- amUrtasya cetanasya jIvanaM maraNaM saukhyaM duHkhaM rakSA nipIDanaM kartuM jAtu na zakyate / saralArtha :- isa saMsAra meM anAdi-ananta evaM amUrtika cetana AtmA kA jIvana, maraNa, sukha, duHkha, rakSaNa evaM pIDana karane ke liye anya koI bhI aura kabhI bhI samartha nahIM hai| bhAvArtha :- jinendra kathita vastu-vyavasthA ke anusAra anaMta amUrta jIva anAdikAla se svata:siddha haiM aura svabhAva se ve sarva bhaviSya meM anaMtakAla taka raheMge hii| ataH koI eka jIva dUsare eka athavA aneka jIvoM kA nAza arthAt maraNa kara hI nahIM sktaa| jo saMsAra meM maraNarUpa kArya dekhA jAtA hai, vaha mAtra deha-parivartanarUpa pariNAma hai| jIva yahA~ se kahIM na kahIM anya avasthArUpa meM jAkara utpanna hotA hai| dUsarA kAraNa-jIva amartika hone se bhI usakA nAza nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mAraNAdi pariNAmoM se karmabandha - vidadhAnaH parINAmaM mAraNAdigataM param / badhnAti vividhaM karma mithyAdRSTirnirantaram / / 159 / / anvaya :- mithyAdRSTiH niraMtaraM paraM mAraNAdigataM parINAmaM vidadhAnaH vividhaM karma badhnAti / saralArtha :- vAstavika vastu-vyavasthA ko na jAnanevAlA mithyAdRSTi/ajJAnI apane se saMbaMdhita anya jIvoM ke mAraNAdi viSayaka azubha pariNAma karatA huA satata aneka prakAra ke duHkhadAyI karmoM ko bA~dhatA rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- kaisA AzcaryakArI svabhAva hai - ajJAnI kisI ko mArane kA mAtra bhAva hI karatA hai, sAmanevAle kisI bhI jIva ko mAra to sakatA nahIM; tathApi mAtra mAranerUpa bhAva ke aparAdha se karmoM kA bandha to karatA hI hai| eka dRSTi se na kiye aparAdha kI sajA mila gaI, koI aisI zaMkA bhI kara sakatA hai| isakA uttara yahA~ AcArya dete haiM - para ko mArane kA bhAva hI aparAdha hai, usa aparAdha kA hI phala ajJAnI ko milatA hai| mAraNa ke sAtha. prayakta Adi zabda se yahA~ daHkha denA.pIDA paha~cAnA to liyA hI hai. sAtha hI jIvita rakhanA.sakha paha~cAnA. rakSA karanA Adi bhAvoM ko bhI liyA hai| ina pApa-puNya pariNAmoM ke anusAra kArya hone kA niyama to nahIM hai; lekina karmabandha hone kA to pakkA niyama samajhanA caahie| jaise mArane kA bhAva aparAdha hai, vaise bacAne Adi ke bhAva bhI vastu-svarUpa ke viparIta hone se aparAdha hI haiM, yaha samajhanA mahattvapUrNa hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/116]

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bandha adhikAra maraNAdika saba karma-nirmita - karmaNA nirmitaM sarvaM maraNAdikamAtmanaH / karmAvitaratAnyena kartuM hartuM na zakyate / / 160 / / anvaya :- AtmanaH maraNAdikaM sarvaM karmaNA nirmitaM (vrtte)| karma-avitarata-anyena (maraNAdikaM sarvaM) kartuM hartuM na shkyte| saralArtha :- AtmA kA maraNa-jIvana, sukha-duHkha, rakSaNa, pIr3ana - ye saba kArya karma dvArA nirmita haiM / jo karma ko nahIM denevAle aise anyajana haiM, unake dvArA jIvana-maraNAdika kA karanA-haranA kabhI nahIM bana sktaa| bhAvArtha :- maraNAdika kAryoM ko isa zloka meM karmanirmita batalAyA hai; jaise maraNa Ayukarma ke kSaya se hotA hai, Ayukarma ke udaya se jIvana banatA hai| sAtA vedanIya karma kA udaya sukha kA aura asAtA vedanIya karma kA udaya duHkha kA kAraNa hotA hai| jaba eka jIva dUsare jIva ko karma nahIM detA aura na usakA karma letA hai to phira vaha usa jIva ke karma-nirmita kArya kA kartA-hartA kaise ho sakatA hai? nahIM ho sakatA / isalie apane ko para kA kartA-hartA mAnanA mithyAbuddhi hai, jo bandha kA kAraNa hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra kalaza 168 meM isI viSaya ko atyaMta sugama evaM spaSTa zabdoM meM batAyA hai, use avazya dekheN| jilAne Adi kI mAnyatA mithyAtvajanita - yA jIvayAmi jIvye'haM mArye'haM mArayAmyaham / nipIDaye nipIDye'haM sA buddhirmohakalpitA / / 161 / / anvaya :- (ahaM) jIvayAmi, ahaM jIvye, ahaM mArayAmi, ahaM mArye, (ahaM) nipIDaye, nipIDye yA buddhiH sA moha-kalpitA (bhvti)| saralArtha :- maiM dUsare jIvoM ko jilAtA hU~, mujhe dUsare jIva jilAte haiM, maiM dUsare jIvoM ko mAratA hU~, mujhe dUsare jIva mArate haiM, maiM dUsare jIvoM ko pIr3A detA hU~, mujhe dUsare jIva pIDA dete haiM - isataraha kI jo mAnyatA hai, vaha mithyAtva se nirmita arthAt moha se kI huI kalpanA hI hai| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM mithyAdRSTi kI jisa buddhi kA ullekha kiyA hai, usI kA isa padya meM spaSTIkaraNa hai aura use mohakalpitA'-darzana mohanIya (mithyAtva) karma ke udaya-dvArA kalpita batalAyA hai| ataH maiM dUsare ko jilAtA yA mAratA hU~, dUsarA mujhe jilAtA yA mAratA hai, ityAdi prakAra kI buddhi se jo zubha yA azubha karma kA bandha hotA hai, use bhI mithyAtvajanya samajhanA caahie| aisI buddhivAle jIva ko zrIkundakundAcArya ne samayasAra meM 'so mUDho aNNANI' isa vAkya ke dvArA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/117]

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yogasAra prAbhRta 198 mUDha (mithyAdRSTi) aura ajJAnI (avivekI) batalAyA hai / para ke mArane- jilAne, duHkhI - sukhI karane, para ke dvArA mAre jAne - jilAye jAne, sukhI - duHkhI kiye jAne kI buddhi ko AyukarmAdi ke na dene na harane Adi ke kAraNa nirarthaka tathA mithyA batalAyA hai aura puNya-pApa ke bandha kI karanevAlI likhA hai / sAtha hI jIvana-maraNa, sukha-duHkhAdi kA honA karma ke udayavaza batalAyA hai| isa viSaya kI 248 se 261 taka 14 gAthAe~ vistAra rucivAloM ko samayasAra meM dekhane yogya haiM, jinakA sArA viSaya saMkSepataH yahA~ zloka 158 se 161 taka A gayA hai| yaha saba kathana nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se / vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se jilAnA, mAranA, sukhI, duHkhI karanA Adi kahane meM AtA hai, jo vAstavika nahIM hai / isa zloka meM tathA anyatra jise 'buddhi' zabda se, 10veM Adi zlokoM meM 'pariNAma' zabda se aura kahIM 'bhAva' tathA 'mati' zabdoM se ullekhita kiyA hai, usI ke liye samayasAra meM adhyavasAna, vijJAna, vyavasAya aura cintA zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai / samayasAra bandhAdhikAra kI gAthA 271 meM sabhI ko eka hI artha kA vAcaka batalAyA hai / kartAbuddhi mithyA hai - ko'pi kasyApi kartAsti nopakArApakArayoH / upakurve'pakurve'haM mithyeti kriyate matiH / / 162 / / anvaya :- kaH api kasya api upakAra - apakArayoH kartA na asti / ahaM ( kasyApi ) upakurve, apakurve iti (yA) mati: kriyate (sA) mithyA (asti) / - saralArtha : - koI bhI dravya anya kisI bhI dravya kA upakAra tathA apakAra karanevAlA nahIM hai / vyAvahArika jIvana meM maiM dUsaroM kA kalyANa / acchA karatA hU~ athavA maiM akalyANa/burA karatA hU~; yaha mAnyatA mithyA / khoTI hai| - bhAvArtha jIvAdi chahoM dravyoM meM dharmAdi cAra dravya amUrtika evaM nitya zuddha pariNamana karanevAle hone se unameM kucha vikAra karane kA prazna hI utpanna nahIM hotaa| siddha jIva pUrNa zuddha rIti se pariNata ho gaye haiM, ve mAtra jJAtA hone se unako koI kartRtva kA vikalpa hI nahIM hotA / pudgala jaDasvabhAvI hone se unameM karane-karAne sambandhI bhAvoM kI carcA hI vyartha hai / jo vastu-svabhAva ke yathArtha jJAtA banakara mokSamArgI ho gaye haiM, unako samajhAne athavA samajhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / isalie mAtra mithyAtva karma ke nimitta se jo anyathA zraddhA rakhate haiM, unako hI yahA~ AcArya samajhA rahe haiM / laukika jIvana meM dUsare kA upakAra athavA apakAra karane kI jo mAnyatA dekhI / jAnI jAtI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/118]

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bandha adhikAra hai, use yahA~ mithyA batA rahe haiN| koI kisI kA acchA-burA kara hI nahIM sakatA, aisA nirNaya Avazyaka hai| jabataka maiM dUsaroM kA acchA-burA kara sakatA hU~ - yaha mAnyatA zraddhA meM banI rahegI, tabataka mithyAtva karma kA udayajanya kArya cala rahA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| karane-karAne kA bhAva karmodayajanya - sahakAritayA dravyamanyenAnyad vidhIyate / kriyamANo'nyathA sarvaH saMkalpa: karma-bandhajaH / / 163 / / anvaya :- sahakAritayA dravyaM anyena anyat vidhIyate |anythaa kriyamANaH sarvaH saMkalpa: karma-bandhajaH (bhvti)| saralArtha :- sahakAritA arthAt nimitta kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to eka dravya dUsare dravya se anyarUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| anyathA karane-karAnerUpa jo saMkalpa hai, vaha saba karmabandha se utpanna hotA hai arthAt karma ke udayajanya hai; usameM jIva kA kucha kartApanA nahIM hai| bhAvArtha :- vAstava meM eka dravya kI avasthA ke nimitta se anya dravya kI avasthA utpanna hotI hai arthAt pUrva paryAya se bhinna paryAyarUpa ho jAtI hai| isataraha paryAya ke parivartana kA yaha kArya pratyeka dravya ke dravya-guNa-paryAya meM hI sImita hai; anya dravya ke sAtha usakA kartA-karmarUpa saMbaMdha nahIM hai| isa zloka meM karane-karAnerUpa saMkalpa kA aura saMkalpAnusAra anya dravya ke parivartana kA niSedha kiyA hai aura jIva ko jo saMkalpa hotA hai usa saMkalpa kA kAraNa pUrvabaddha mohanIya karma kA udaya hai - yaha siddha kiyA hai| phalitArtharUpa jIva ko akartA nizcita kiyA hai| aisA hI bhAva svAmI kArtikeya apanI kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI gAthA - 319 meM nimnaprakAra se spaSTa karate haiM : "Na ya ko vi dedi lacchI, Na ko vi jIvassa kuNadi uvyaarN| uvayAraM avayAraM, kammaM pi suhAsuhaM kunndi|| gAthArtha :- isa jIva ko vyantara Adi deva lakSmI nahIM dete haiM / isa jIva kA koI anya upakAra bhI nahIM karatA hai| jIva ke pUrva saMcita zubha-azubha karma hI upakAra tathA apakAra karate haiN|" cAritrAdi kI malinatA meM hetu mithyAtva - cAritraM darzanaM jJAnaM mithyAtvena mliimsm| karpaTaM kardameneva kriyate nija-saMgataH / / 164 / / anvaya :- kardamena karpaTaM iva cAritraM darzanaM jJAnaM mithyAtvena nija-saMgataH malImasaM kriyate / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra kapar3A kIcar3a ke sAtha svayaM saMparka karane se mailA ho jAtA hai; usIprakAra mithyAtva ke sAtha svayaM saMgati karane se cAritra, darzana/zraddhA aura jJAna mithyA ho jAte haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/119]

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120 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- pichale zlokoM meM tathA isase pUrva ke AsravAdhikAra meM bhI buddhi Adi ke rUpa meM jisa jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra ko sadoSa batalAyA hai, usakI sadoSatA ke kAraNa ko isa zloka meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai aura vaha hai mithyAtva kA sambandha, jise yahA~ kardama-kIcar3a kI upamA dI gayI hai| kIcar3a ke sambandha se jisaprakAra vastra mailA ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra mithyAtva karma ke udaya kA nimitta pAkara jIva ke darzana/zraddhA, jJAna, cAritra malIna ho jAte haiN| yahA~ jIva dravya ke zraddhA guNa kI mithyAtva paryAya ko nimitta kahA hai aura usI jIva dravya ke cAritra guNa tathA jJAna guNa meM mithyApanA honerUpa naimittika kArya ko batAyA hai| sAtha hI cAritra aura jJAna guNa kA saMgati karanerUpa upAdAnagata doSa bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| cAritrAdi guNoM kA paryAyagata svabhAva - cAritrAdi-trayaM doSaM svIkaroti malImasam / na punarnirmalIbhUtaM suvarNamiva tattvataH / / 165 / / anvaya :- vastutaH malImasaM cAritrAdi-trayaM doSaM svIkaroti punaH suvarNaM iva nirmalIbhUtaM (cAritrAdi-trayaM) na (doSaM svIkaroti) saralArtha :- mithyAtva avasthA meM vidyamAna cAritra, darzana evaM jJAna mithyA doSa ko svIkAra kara mithyArUpa/pariNamate haiM; paraMtu mithyAtva rahita sAdhaka tathA siddha avasthA meM atyanta parizuddha/ nirmala paryAyarUpa pariNata samyak cAritra, darzana evaM jJAna mithyArUpa doSa ko grahaNa nahIM karate; ve cAritra Adi bhaviSya meM anaMtakAla taka samyakpa hI rahate haiN| jaise ki kiTTa-kAlimA se rahita zuddha nirmala/suvarNa phira se usa kiTTa-kAlimA ko grahaNa nahIM krtaa| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM mithyAtva ke yoga se jJAna-darzana-cAritra kA sadoSa honA batalAyA thA, aba yaha prazna utpanna hotA hai ki jo jJAna-darzana-cAritra mala kA saMga tyAgakara pUrNataH nirmala ho gaye haiM, ve bhI kyA punaH mithyAtva ke yoga se malina ho jAte haiM? isI ke samAdhAnArtha isa zloka kA avatAra huA jAna par3atA hai| isameM batalAyA hai ki jo jJAna-darzana-cAritra malina haiM - kisI bhI mala se yukta haiM athavA sattA meM mala ko liye hue haiM, vahI vastutaH doSa ko svIkAra karate haiM, dUsare mala ko grahaNa karate haiM athavA malarUpa pariNata hote haiM, mala se hI mala kI paripATI calatI hai| jo pUrNataH nirmala ho gaye haiM ve phira se mithyAtva ke saMga se malina nahIM hote / jisaprakAra pUrNataH nirmala huA svarNa, dina-rAta kIcar3a meM par3A rahane para bhI phira se kiTTa-kAlimA ko grahaNa nahIM krtaa| isI meM mukti kA tattva chipA huA hai| jina jIvoM kA darzana-jJAna-cAritra pUrNataH nirmala ho jAtA hai, ve phira se bhava dhAraNa kara athavA avatAra lekara saMsAra-bhramaNa nahIM karate, sadA ke liye [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/120]

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bandha adhikAra 21 bhava-bandhanoM se mukta ho jAte haiN| vastugata svAbhAvika vyavasthA atizaya anukUla evaM sukha-pradAtA hai; kyoMki duHkha avasthA kA nAza karake pUrNa rIti se sukharUpa pariNamana kI vyavasthA to hai; lekina pUrNa sukharUpa pariNamana karane ke bAda punaH duHkharUpa avasthA kI prApti niyama se nahIM hotii| jaise dUdha meM se dahI, makkhana aura ghI kI prApti to hotI hai, lekina ghI punaH makkhanAdirUpa pariNata nahIM hotaa| vaise hI siddha jIva punaH kabhI saMsArI nahIM hote| bhogatA huA samyagdRSTi abandhaka - nIrAgo'prAsukaM dravyaM bhuJjAno'pi na bdhyte| zaGkhaH kiM jAyate kRSNa: kardamAdau carannapi / / 166 / / anvaya :- kardamAdau caran api zaGkhaH kiM kRSNa: jAyate ? (na jAyate; tathA eva) nIrAga: (jIva:) aprAsukaM dravyaM bhuJjAnaH api na bdhyte| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra kIcaDa Adi meM vicaratA/paDA huA bhI zaMkha kyA kAlA ho jAtA hai? kadApi kAlA nahIM ho jAtA, vaha sapheda hI banA rahatA hai| usIprakAra jo kathaMcit vItarAgI huA zrAvaka hai, vaha aprAsuka padArthoM kA bhojana/sevana karatA huA bhI mithyAtvAdi aneka karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko prApta nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- nIrAgaH zabda kA artha hamane kathaMcit vItarAgI isalie kiyA hai, kyoMki vaha aprAsuka dravya kA bhoga kara rahA hai| pUrNa vItarAgI hone ke bAda to bhojanAdi saba bhogoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| dUsarA kathaMcit vItarAgI kA artha bhI hamane zrAvaka para ghaTAyA hai; kyoMki vaha aprAsuka dravya kA bhoga kara rahA hai; isalie muni nahIM ho sakatA, zrAvaka hI honA cAhie / bhUmikA ke yogya honevAle rAgAdi pariNAmoM se nayA baMdha bhI hotA rahatA hai, usakA yahA~ niSedha nahIM samajhanA caahie| isa hetu samayasAra gAthA 201-202 kI jayasenAcArya viracita tAtparyavRtti TIkA dekhie, jisakA sAra nimnAnusAra hai - "rAgI samyagdRSTi nahIM hotA - aisA Apane kahA, taba cauthe-pA~caveM guNasthAnavartI bharatAdika samyagdRSTi nahIM hai ? aisA nahIM hai| mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA se taiMtAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA use baMdha nahIM hotA; ata: ve sarAga samyagdRSTi nahIM haiM ? yaha kaise ? aisA pUchane para batAte haiM ki caturtha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhAdi jo pASANa rekhA ke samAna hai, unakA abhAva hone se ve (bArA kaSAya sahita rAgavAle) sarAga samyagdRSTi haiN| punazca paMcama guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhUmi rekhA Adi ke samAna apratyAkhyAna krodha-mAnamAyA-lobha janita rAgAdi kA abhAva hone se ve utane rAga sahita sarAga samyagdRSTi haiN| aprAsuka dravya ke sevana se to baMdha hotA hI hai; tathApi usI samaya jo pragaTa zuddha pariNatirUpa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/121]

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122 yogasAra-prAbhRta vItarAgatA hai, vaha abaMdha meM kAraNa hai; aisA samajhanA caahie| yahA~ vyakta vItarAgatA kA mahattva batAne kA bhAva hai| ___ yahA~ aprAsuka' kA artha - abhakSya nahIM samajhanA caahie| jo bhakSya hokara bhI sacitta haiM use yahA~ aprAsuka kahA hai| isa viSaya ko spaSTa samajhane ke liye samayasAra gAthA-97 ke Age-pIche ke prakaraNa ko avazya dekheN| na bhogatA huA mithyAdRSTi baMdhaka - sarAgo badhyate pApairabhujAno'pi nizcitam / abhujAnA na kiM matsyA: zvabhraM yAnti kaSAyataH / / 167 / / anvaya :- abhujAnA: matsyAH kaSAyata: kiM zvabhraM na yAnti ? (avazyameva yAnti; tathA eva) abhujAna: api sarAgaH (jIva:) nizcitaM pApaiH bdhyte|| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra svayambhUramaNa samudra meM rahanevAlA tandulamatsya na bhogatA huA bhI kyA kaSAya se arthAt bhogane kI lAlasA se naraka ko prApta nahIM hotA? arthAt naraka ko prApta hotA hI hai| usIprakAra dravyoM ko na bhogatA haA bhI bhoga meM sukha kI mAnyatA rakhanevAlA sarAgI arthAt mithyAdRSTi jIva mithyAtvAdi sarva pApa karmoM ke baMdha ko prApta hotA hai, yaha nizcita hai| bhAvArtha :- karmabandha meM mUla kAraNa abhiprAya hai, yaha viSaya mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM Asravatattva kA anyathA rUpa' prakaraNa meM nimna zabdoM meM batAyA hai - tathA bAhya krodhAdi karanA usako kaSAya jAnatA hai, abhiprAya meM jo rAga-dveSa basa rahe haiM, unako nahIM phicaantaa| paMceMdriya ke viSayoM meM bhogapravRtti se evaM sAta vyasana tathA tIvra pApa meM pravRtta hone se mithyAdRSTi jIva ko 40 koDAkoDI sAgara ke cAritramohanIya karma kA sthiti-baMdha hotA hai / isakI tulanA meM viSayabhogoM, pApoM evaM vyasanoM ke sevana meM sukharUpa mAnyatA karane se arthAt mithyAtva pariNAma se 70 koDAkoDI sAgara ke darzanamohanIya karma kA sthiti baMdha hotA hai| bhoga nahIM bhoganevAle ne to 40 koDIkoDI sAgara kA sthitibaMdha na hove, aisI manokalpanA se vyavasthA tokI; lekina 70 koDAkoDI sAgara sthitibaMdha cAlU rakhA hai| ataH bhoga na bhoganevAle mithyAdRSTi ko bhI 40 koDAkoDI sAgara kA cAritramohanIya kA aura 70 kor3Akor3I sAgara kA darzanamohanIya kA - donoM kA bandha ho rahA hai - aisA samajhanA caahie| samayasAra gAthA 197 meM tathA isakI TIkA meM isa zlokagata viSaya ko udAharaNa ke sAtha spaSTa kiyA hai, use avazya dekheN| jJAnI/samyagdRSTi bhogoM se abandhaka - jJAnI viSayasaMge'pi viSayairnaiva lipyate / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/122]

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bandha adhikAra 123 kanakaM malamadhye'pi na malairupalipyate / / 168 / / anvaya :- (yathA) malamadhye api kanakaM malaiH na upalipyate (tathA) viSaya-saMge (sati) api jJAnI viSayaiH na eva lipyate / ___ saralArtha :- jaise kisI bhI prakAra ke kIcar3Adi mala meM par3A huA zuddha suvarNa mala ke kAraNa se azaddha nahIM hotA: vaise jAnI arthAta cauthe-pA~caveM gaNasthAnavartI zrAvaka bhI aneka prakAra ke viSayabhogoM ko bhogate hue bhI una viSayoM ke kAraNa mithyAtva-janya karmoM se baddha nahIM hote arthAt nirlipta hI rahate haiN| ____ bhAvArtha :- yahA~ jJAnI zabda kA artha mAtra zrAvaka hI lenA cAhie muni nahIM, kyoMki use hI Age bhogoM meM rahanevAlA kahA hai| karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, isakA artha mAtra mithyAtva aura anantAnubaMdhI karmoM kA hI baMdha nahIM hotA, aisA artha karanA Avazyaka hai| bhUmikA ke yogya bhoga bhogate samaya jo rAga-dveSa hoMge, unake kAraNa se honevAle cAritra mohanIya karma ke baMdha hone kA yahA~ niSedha samajhanA Agama paripATI ke anusAra ucita nahIM hai arthAt yathAyogya baMdha hotA hI hai| adhyAtma-zAstra meM mithyAtva evaM mithyAtvajanya baMdha ko hI baMdha mAnA jAtA hai, anya ko nhiiN| yaha yogasAraprAbhRta zAstra bhI adhyAtma graMtha hai| isa zloka meM kathita viSaya samayasAra gAthA 218 evaM 219 tathA inake Age-pIche TIkA tathA kalazoM meM kanaka ke dRSTAnta ke sAtha hI AyA hai| usa samagra aMza ko AcArya amitagati ne yahA~ diyA hai| sAdhaka yogI AhArAdi se abandhaka - AhArAdibhiranyena kAritairmoditaiH kRtaiH|| tadarthaM badhyate yogI nIrAgo na kadAcana / / 169 / / anvaya :- nIrAga: yogI tadarthaM anyena kRtaiH kAritaiH moditaiH (ca) AhArAdibhiH kadAcana na bdhyte| saralArtha :- anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi tIna kaSAya caukaDI ke abhAvapUrvaka vyakta vItarAgatA sahita yogI/arthAt munirAja ke lie dUsaroM se arthAt zrAvakoM se kiye, karAye tathA anumodita AhAra, vasatikA Adi se munirAja kabhI bhI baMdha ko prApta nahIM hote| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM nIrAgI zabda kA artha kathaMcit vItarAgI hI karanA cAhie; kyoMki yaha zabda AhArAdi lenevAle munirAja ke liye prayukta huA hai| unheM tIna kaSAya caukaDI ke abhAvapUrvaka vyakta huI vItarAgatA hai aura saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se rAga bhI vidyamAna hai| isa kaSAya ke kAraNa hI unheM yathAyogya rAga-dveSa hote haiM / munirAja ke liye zrAvaka hI AhAra banAte haiM, [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/123]

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124 yogasAra-prAbhRta banavAte haiM tathA anumodanA bhI karate haiM / vasatikA bhI taiyAra karate-karAte haiM / ina kAraNoM se Arambha aura Arambha se pApa kA honA anivArya hai; tathApi usa pApa se munirAja ko kiMcit mAtra bhI karma kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| usI samaya saMjvalana kaSAyajanya pariNAmoM se kiMcit Asrava-baMdha bhI hotA hI hai| apekSA ko samajhanA yathArtha artha karane kA saccA upAya hai / AhArAdi ke kAraNa honevAle pApa kA baMdha munirAja ko nahIM hotA; kyoMki AhAra banAnerUpa pApa kArya unake kRta, kArita evaM anumodanA se rahita haiN| itanA hI batAnA yahA~ prayojanabhUta hai| sUkSmatA se dekhA jAya to jabataka sUkSma lobha rahatA hai tabataka tIna ghAti karmoM kA tathA sAtA vedanIya, uccagotra Adi aghAti karmoM kA baMdha bhI kSapaka sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAnavartI mahAmunirAja ko bhI hotA hI hai| zrAvaka ke pariNAmoM se munirAja ko baMdha nahIM hotA - paradravyagatai-rdoSairnIrAgo yadi badhyate / tadAnIM jAyate zuddhiH kasya kutra kuta: kadA / / 170 // anvaya :- paradravyagataiH doSaiH yadi nIrAgaH badhyate; tadAnIM kasya kadA kutra kutaH zuddhiH jAyate ? saralArtha :- paradravya meM utpanna honevAle doSoM ke kAraNa yadi vItarAgI munirAja ko karma kA baMdha hotA rahe to phira kisakI, kaba, kahA~ aura kaise zuddhi ho sakatI hai? arthAt zuddhi nahIM ho sktii| bhAvArtha :-yogI/muni ke liye AhArAdi banAne-banavAne-anumodanA karane meM jisa ArambhAdijanita doSa kI pichale zloka meM sUcanA hai, use yahA~ 'para-dravyAzrita doSa' batalAyA hai aura sAtha hI yaha nirdeza kiyA hai ki aise paradravyAzrita doSoM se yadi nIrAgI yogI ko bhI bandha hone lage to phira kisI bhI jIva kI kisI bhI kAla meM kisI bhI sthAna para aura kisI bhI prakAra se zuddhi nahIM ho sktii| apane AtmA meM azuddhi apane dravyagata rAgAdi doSoM se hI hotI hai - paradravyagata doSoM se nhiiN| ataH doSa koI kare aura usa doSa se kisI dUsare ko bandha ho, isa bhrAnta-dhAraNA ko chor3a denA cAhie / pratyeka jIva apane-apane zubha-azubha bhAvoM ke hI anusAra zubha-azubha bandha ko prApta hotA hai, yaha ananta sarvajJoM dvArA kathita aTala siddhAnta hai| viSayoM ke jJAtA-dRSTA yogI abandhaka - nIrAgo viSayaM yogI budhyamAno na bdhyte| parathA badhyate kiM na kevalI vizvavedakaH / / 171 / / anvaya :- nIrAga: yogI viSayaM budhyamAnaH (api) na badhyate; parathA vizvavedakaH kevalI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/124]

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bandha adhikAra 125 kiM na badhyate? saralArtha :- jo vItarAgI yogI arthAt munirAja haiM, ve viSayoM ko jAnate hue karmabaMdha ko prApta nahIM hote| yadi viSayoM ko jAnane se karmabaMdha hotA ho to vizva ke jJAtA kevalI karmabaMdha ko prApta kyoM nahIM hoMge? bhAvArtha :- yadi viSayoM ko jAnane mAtra se karma kA baMdha mAnA jAye to sAmAnya jJAnI arthAt matizrutajJAnI se avadhijJAna ke dhArakoM ko adhika baMdha honA caahie| avadhijJAnI se adhika karmabaMdha manaHparyaya jJAna ke dhArakoM ko honA Avazyaka ho jAyagA / itanA hI nahIM mati-zrutajJAna ke dhArakoM meM bhI jinako jitanA vizAla jJAna haiM; unheM karmabaMdha adhika mAnanA paDegA; lekina vastusvarUpa aisA nahIM hai| jJeyoM ko mAtra jAnane se baMdha nahIM hotA, yahI vastusthiti hai| karma ke baMdha meM moha pariNAma hI nimitta hai, jIva ke jJAnAdi guNa va unakA pariNamana karmabaMdha meM kAraNa nahIM / jJAna arthAt jAnanA to jIva kA svabhAva hai| svabhAva kabhI karmabaMdha meM nimitta ho nahIM sktaa| AcArya mahArAja ne to kevalajJAnI ko baMdha kyoM nahIM hogA ? aisA prazna pUchakara viSayoM ko jAnane mAtra se baMdha mAnanevAloM kI mAnyatA ko mithyA kahA hai| prazna :- samayasAra gAthA 170-171 meM jJAna guNa ko baMdha kA kAraNa kaise kahA hai? uttara :- samayasAra gAthA 172 meM jaghanyabhAva se pariNata jJAna ko baMdha kA kAraNa batAyA aura isa gAthA kI TIkA meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki jaghanyajJAna ke sAtha rAga avazya rahatA hai aura rAga hI baMdha kA kAraNa hai| ataH jJAna ko upacAra se baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| jJAnI evaM ajJAnI meM bhinnatA - jJAninA sakalaM dravyaM jJAyate vedyate na ca / ajJAninA punaH sarvaM vedyate jJAyate na ca / / 172 / / anvaya :- jJAninA sakalaM dravyaM jJAyate na vedyate ca punaH ajJAninA sarvaM vedyate na ca jJAyate / saralArtha :- jJAnI jIva samasta vastu-samUha ko jAnate haiM; paraMtu usakA vedana nahIM karate aura ajJAnI jIva sakala vastu-samUha kA vedana karate haiM; kintu jAnate nhiiN| bhAvArtha :- jJAnI apanI yogyatAnusAra sakala vastu-samUha ko jJAna se pratyakSa jAnate haiM; lekina unakA vedana nahIM karate aura ajJAnI jIva apane jJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazamAnusAra vyakta jJAna meM jJeya bananevAle sakala vastu-samUha kA vedana karate haiM; parantu unako ve jAnate nhiiN| jJAna aura vedana kI paribhASA - yathAvastuparijJAnaM jJAnaM jJAnibhirucyate / rAga-dveSa-mada-krodhaiH sahitaM vedanaM punaH / / 173 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/1251

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126 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- yathA - vastu (tathA) parijJAnaM jJAnibhiH jJAnaM ucyate punaH (yat parijJAnaM) rAgadveSa-mada-krodhaiH sahitaM (bhavati tat) vedanaM (ucyte)| saralArtha :- jo vastu jisa rUpa meM sthita hai, use usI rUpa meM jAnane ko jJAnIjanoM ne jJAna kahA hai aura jo jAnanA rAga-dveSa, mada, krodha sahita hotA hai, use vedana kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- yadyapi 'jJAna' aura 'vedana' donoM zabda sAmAnyataH jAnanerUpa ekArthaka haiM; parantu pUrva zloka meM jJAna aura vedana ko zabda-bheda se hI nahIM; kintu arthabheda se bhI bhedarUpa ullikhita kiyA hai, vaha arthabheda kyA hai, usako batalAne ke liye hI isa zloka meM donoM kA lakSaNa diyA hai| jJAna kA lakSaNa yathAvastu-parijJAna diyA hai, jisakA Azaya hai binA kisI para ke mizraNa athavA mela-milApa ke vastu kA yathAvasthitarUpa meM zuddha (khAlisa) jAnanA jJAna hai / vedana usa jAnane ko kahate haiM, jisake sAtha meM moha-rAga-dveSa, ahaMkAra, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati. zoka, bhaya, jagapsAdi vikAra bhAva mila jaayeN| arthAta kisI vasta ke dekhate hI inameM se koI vikAra bhAva utpanna ho jAya, usa vikAra ke sAtha jo usakA jAnanA hai/anubhava hai, vaha vedana kahalAtA hai| pUrNa vItarAga guNasthAnavartI munirAja, arahanta evaM siddha bhagavAna rAga-dveSa rahita mAtra jAnate haiM; ataH unheM jJAna hI hai, vedana nahIM aura anya mithyAdRSTi jIva vItarAgI na hone ke kAraNa unheM mAtra vedana hai / sAdhakoM ko apane-apane guNasthAna ke anusAra jJAna aura vedana donoM bhI yathApadavI rahate haiN| jJAna aura ajJAna kA eka-dUsare meM abhAva - nAjJAne jJAna-paryAyAH jJAne naajnyaanpryyaaH| nalohe svarNa-paryAyA na svarNeloha-paryayAH / / 174 / / anvaya :- (yathA) lohe svarNa-paryAyAH na (santi), svarNe (ca) loha-paryAyAH na (santi ; tathA) ajJAne jJAna-paryAyAH na (santi), jJAne (ca) ajJAna-paryAyAH na (snti)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra lohe meM svarNa kI paryAyeM aura svarNa meM loha kI paryAyeM nahIM hotI; usIprakAra ajJAna meM jJAna kI paryAyeM aura jJAna meM ajJAna kI paryAyeM nahIM hotii| bhAvArtha :- ajJAna zabda se yahA~ pUrva zloka meM prayukta vaha mithyAjJAnajanya vedana vivakSita hai jo rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM se abhibhUta hotA hai, usameM zuddha jJAna kI paryAyeM nahIM hotI aura jJAna se vaha samyagjJAnajanya zuddha jJAna vivakSita hai jisameM azuddha jJAna (vedana) kI paryAyeM nahIM hotiiN| yahA~ nimnaprakAra bhI vizeSa vicAra karanA yogya rahegA - sAmAnya se 'ajJAna' zabda se jisakA grahaNa hai vaha dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala - ina pA~ca acetanAtmaka dravyoM kA samUha hai, inameM se kisI bhI dravya meM jJAna kI paryAyeM nahIM hotIM, usIprakAra jisaprakAra lohe meM suvarNa kI paryAyeM nahIM hotiiN| aura 'jJAna' zabda se jisakA grahaNa hai, vaha hai cetanAtmaka 'jIva' dravya, isameM ajIva [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/126)

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bandha adhikAra 127 dravyoM meM se kisI dravya kI koI paryAya nahIM hotii| ___ yaha eka tAttvika siddhAnta kA nirdeza hai aura isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki ye saba cetanaacetana dravya cAhe jitane kAla taka paraspara meM ekakSetrAvagAha rUpa mile-juleM, samparka-sambandha athavA bandha ko prApta raheM; parantu vastutaH koI bhI cetana dravya kabhI acetana aura acetana dravya kabhI cetana nahIM hotaa| isa siddhAnta ke viparIta jo kucha pratibhAsa yA kalpanA kI jAtI hai, vaha saba mithyA hai| jJAnI abaMdhaka evaM ajJAnI baMdhaka - jJAnIti jJAna-paryAyI klmssaanaambndhkH| ajJazcAjJAna-paryAyI teSAM bhavati bandhakaH / / 175 / / anvaya :- iti (yaH) jJAnI jJAna-paryAyI (astiH saH) kalmaSAnAM abandhakaH (bhavati) (yaH) ca ajJaH ajJAna-paryAyI (astiH saH) teSAM (kalmaSAnAM) bandhakaH bhvti| saralArtha :- jo jJAnI arthAta samyagdaSTi Adi sAdhaka haiM, vaha jJAna-paryAyI arthAta jJAnarUpa pariNamana ko liye hue haiM; isalie mithyAtvAdirUpa pApakarmoM ke abandhaka haiN| aura jo ajJAnI haiM vaha ajJAna-paryAyI haiM; arthAt ajJAnarUpa pariNamana ko liye hue haiM, isalie ve mithyAtvAdi pApakarmoM ke bandhaka haiN| bhAvArtha :- adhyAtmazAstra meM samyagdRSTi ko jJAnI aura mithyAdRSTi ko ajJAnI kahate haiN| isa vibhAjana ko chor3akara mArgaNA, guNasthAnAdi athavA anya koI vibhAjana adhyAtma meM vivakSita nahIM hotA / samyagdRSTi ko mithyAtva evaM anaMtAnubaMdhI kA bandha nahIM hotA, itane mAtra se hI use abandhaka kahate haiM / mAtra itanA hI nahIM, samyagdRSTi Adi ke jo kaSAya-nokaSAyarUpa pariNAma bhI hote haiM, una pariNAmoM ko bhI upacAra se jJAnamaya kahate haiM; kyoMki jJAnI unheM bhI vibhAvarUpa jAnatA hai, unakA kartA-bhoktA nahIM bntaa| isa viSaya kA vizada jJAna karane ke liye samayasAra zAstra kI gAthA 126 se 131 paryaMta kI TIkA, bhAvArtha sahita sUkSmatA se par3hanA caahie| karmaphala ko bhoganevAle jJAnI aura ajJAnI meM antara - dIyamAnaM sukhaM duHkhaM karmaNA paakmiiyussaa| jJAnI vetti paro bhuGkte bandhakAbandhakau tataH / / 176 / / anvaya :- pAkaM IyuSA karmaNA dIyamAnaM sukhaM duHkhaM jJAnI vetti paraH (ajJAnI) bhuGkte tataH (tau dvau) bandhakAbandhakau (bhvtH)|| saralArtha :- pUrvabaddha karma ke anubhAga-udaya se prApta sukha aura duHkha ko jJAnI jIva mAtra jAnatA hai aura ajJAnI bhogatA hai| isakAraNa jJAnI karmoM kA abandhaka hai aura ajJAnI bndhk| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/127]

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yogasAra prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- jJAnI jIva prApta sukha-duHkha se rAga-dveSa-moha nahIM karatA, unameM samatAbhAva hI rakhatA hai / isakAraNa jJAnI mAtra sukha-duHkha kA jJAtA rahatA hai / samayasAra grantha meM jJAnI ke jJAna aura vairAgya kA sAmarthya gAthA 195 se 197 tathA unakI TIkA, kalaza evaM bhAvArtha meM batAyA gayA hai, ataH ise sUkSmatA se par3hane para yaha viSaya spaSTa ho jAyegA / pravacanasAra kI gAthA 43 bhI isa viSaya ko samajhane ke liye upayogI hai| jJAnI jIva apane ko mAtra jJAnasvabhAvI mAnatA hai; ataH use moha nahIM hotaa| isakAraNa karma ACT baMdha bhI nahIM hotA / ajJAnI kI mAnyatA isase viparIta rahatI hai / bhUmikA ke anusAra honevAle rAgAdi pariNAmoM se honevAlA navIna baMdha yahA~ hotA hI hai; tathApi yahA~ usako gauNa karake bAta kahI jA rahI hai| 128 karma evaM gati ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza anvaya : - karma gRhNAti saMsArI kaSAya- pariNAmataH / sugatiM durgatiM yAti jIvaH karma - vipAkataH / / 177 / / saMsArI jIvaH kaSAya-pariNAmata: karma gRhNAti, (ca) karma - vipAkataH sugatiM durgatiM yAti / saralArtha : :- saMsArI - jIva kaSAyAdi moha pariNAma se karma ko grahaNa karatA hai arthAt karma ko bA~dhatA hai aura pUrva baddha karma ke anubhAgodaya se sugati tathA durgati ko prApta hotA hai / bhAvArtha :- rAga-dveSa - moha pariNAma meM ruci rakhanevAlA jIva saMyoga meM Aye hue padArthoM meM ajJAnavaza iSTAniSTabuddhi rakhakara mithyAtva evaM krodhAdi kaSAyarUpa pariNata hotA hai| moha pariNAma ke nimitta se nayA puNya-pAparUpa karma bA~dhatA hai| pUrvabaddha avasthA ke karma kI sthiti pUrNa hone para karma ke udaya kA nimitta pAkara sukha-duHkharUpa phala bhogate hue jIva punaH moha-rAga-dveSa karatA hai aura punaH navIna karma kA bandha karatA hai| isataraha pariNAma aura karma tathA karma aura pariNAma kI paraMparA nimitta-naimittikarUpa se cAlU rahatI hai / isI viSaya ko paMcAstikAya saMgraha meM AcArya kuMdakuMda ne gAthA 128 meM nimnAnusAra batAyA hai"jo khalu saMsArattho, jIvo tatto du hodi pariNAmo / pariNAmAdo kammaM, kammAdo hodi gadi - sugadI // gAthArtha :* jo vAstava meM saMsArasthita jIva hai, usase pariNAma hotA hai (arthAt use snigdha pariNAma hotA hai), pariNAma se karma aura karma se gatiyoM meM gamana hotA hai / " saMsArI jIva kI pravRtti - sutaM durgatiM prAptaH svIkaroti klevrm| tatrendriyANi jAyante gRhNAti viSayAMstataH / / 178 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/128]

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bandha adhikAra 129 anvaya :- sugatiM durgatiM prAptaH (jIva:) kalevaraM svIkaroti / tatra (kalevare) indriyANi jAyante, tataH (indriyata:) viSayAn gRhnnaati| saralArtha :- deva-manuSyarUpa sugati aura naraka-tiryaMcarUpa-durgati ko prApta huA jIva usausa gatiyogya zarIra ko grahaNa karatA hai| usa zarIra meM yathAyogya iMdriyA~ utpanna hotI haiM aura una iMdriyoM se sparzAdi viSayoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM karmaphala se jisa sugati yA durgati ko jAne kI bAta kahI gayI hai, usako prApta hokara yaha jIva niyama se deha dhAraNa karatA hai - cAhe vaha deva, manuSya tiryaMcAdi kisI bhI prakAra kI kyoM na ho / deha meM indriyoM kI utpatti hotI hai - cAhe eka sparzana indriya hI kyoM na ho / indriyoM se unake viSaya - sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa tathA zabda kA grahaNa hotA hai| isa taraha saMsAra meM jIvoM kI pravRtti pratyakSa hI dekhane ko milatI hai| isa zlokagata viSaya ko hI paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 129, 130 meM batAyA gayA hai| rAgAdi bhAvoM se duHkha - tato bhavanti rAgAdyAstebhyo durit-sNgrhH| tasmAd bhramati saMsAre tato duHkhamanekadhA / / 179 / / anvaya :- tataH (viSaya-grahaNataH) rAgAdyAH bhavanti / tebhyaH (rAgAdibhyaH) durita-saMgrahaH (jaayte)| tasmAt (jIva:) saMsAre bhramati / tataH (saMsArataH) anekadhA-duHkhaM (praapnoti)| saralArtha :- prApta iMdriyoM se viSaya-grahaNa ke kAraNa rAga-dveSAdika utpanna hote haiN| rAgAdika se puNya-pAparUpa duHkhada karmoM kA saMcaya-arthAt bandha hotA hai aura usa karmabandha ke kAraNa aneka prakAra kA duHkha prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- viSayoM ke grahaNa se rAga-dveSAdika utpanna hote haiM aura rAga-dveSAdi kI utpatti se punaH navIna karmabandha hotA hai aura karmabandha ke phalasvarUpa punaH gati, sugati, deha, indriya viSayagrahaNa, rAga-dveSa aura punaH karmabandhAdi ke rUpa meM saMsAra-paribhramaNa hotA hai / isa saMsAra-paribhramaNa meM anekAneka prakAra ke duHkhoM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai, ina sabakA varNana karanA azakya hai| manuSya gati ke kucha duHkhoM kA pratyakSa anubhava ho rahA hai aura tiryaMca gati ke duHkha to rAta-dina dekhane meM bhI Ate haiM, unakA kahA~ taka varNana kareM ? jijJAsu mokSamArgaprakAzaka tIsarA adhyAya par3hakara apanI jijJAsA zAMta kreN| mukti kA kAraNa - duHkhato bibhyatA tyAjyA: kaSAyA: jnyaan-shaalinaa| tato durita-vicchedastato nirvRti-snggmH||180|| anvaya :- duHkhata: bibhyatA jJAna-zAlinA kaSAyAH tyAjyAH (snti)| tataH duritavicchedaH (bhvti)| tataH nirvRti-saGgamaH (jaayte)| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/129]

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130 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- isalie duHkha se bhayabhIta jJAnavAna jIva ko mithyAtva, kaSAyAdi kA tyAga karanA caahie| mithyAtvAdi ke tyAga se puNya-pAparUpa duHkhada karmoM kA nAza hotA hai aura karmoM ke vinAza se sahaja hI mukti kI prApti hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- jo jIva duHkhoM se Darate haiM, una jJAnI-janoM ko karmabandha ke kAraNabhUta mithyAtva, krodhAdi kaSAyoM tathA hAsyAdi nokaSAyoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / unako tyAgane se pichalA karmabandhana TUTegA tathA naye karma kA bandhana nahIM hogaa| aisA hone se mukti kA saMgama sahaja hI prApta hogA, jo svAtmotthita, svAdhIna, paranirapekSa, atIndriya, ananta, avinAzI aura nirvikAra usa parama sukha kA kAraNa hai, jisake samAna koI bhI sukha saMsAra meM nahIM pAyA jAtA / isI se svAmI samantabhadra ne aise sukhI mahAtmA ko svayambhUstotra meM tIrthaMkara munisuvrata ke stotra meM abhavadabhavasaukhyavAn bhavAn vAkya ke dvArA abhava-saukhyavAn arthAt mokSa-sukhasaMpanna batalAyA hai| rAgAdi sahita jIva ke zubhAzubha pariNAma - santi rAgAdayo yasya sacittAcitta-vastuSu / / prazasto vA'prazasto vA pariNAmo'sya jAyate / / 181 / / anvaya :- yasya (jIvasya) sacitta-acitta-vastuSu rAgAdayaH santi; asya prazasta: vA aprazasta: pariNAma: jaayte| saralArtha :- jisa jIva ke cetana-acetana vastuoM meM rAga-dveSa-moha bhAva hote haiM, usake prazasta/zubha, aprazasta/azubha pariNAma utpanna hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka ke artha se yaha viSaya atyanta spaSTa hotA hai ki puNya evaM pApa pariNAma ke janaka arthAt utpAdakarUpa pitA rAga-dveSa-moharUpa eka hI pariNAma hai / jisakA pitA eka ho, ve donoM Apasa meM bhAI-bhAI ho jAte haiN| pitA moha hai isalie usake putra, puNya aura pApa donoM Apasa meM bhAI-bhAI ho gaye / ataH AkulatAmaya puNya va pApa donoM saMsAra evaM saMsArabhramaNa ke kAraNa hI haiN| ina donoM meM se puNya ko dharmamaya mAnanA hI mithyAtva hai| samayasAra kalaza 101 meM yaha viSaya AyA hai, ata: use bhI avazya dekheN| puNya-pApa ke kAraNa kA paricaya - prazasto bhaNyate tatra puNyaM pApaM punaH prH| dvayaM paudgalikaM mUrtaM sukha-duHkha-vitArakam / / 182 / / anvaya :- tatra prazastaH puNyaM, punaH paraH pApaM bhaNyate / dvayaM paudgalikaM, mUrta, sukha-duHkhavitArakaM (ca bhvti)| saralArtha :- una do prakAra ke pariNAmoM meM prazasta pariNAma ko puNya aura aprazasta pariNAma ko pApa kahate haiN| ye donoM puNya-pAparUpa pariNAma paudgalika haiM, mUrtika haiM aura kramazaH sAMsArika sukha [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/130]

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bandha adhikAra 131 duHkha ke dAtA haiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ prazasta aura aprazasta-pariNAmoM ke alaga-alaga nAmoM kA ullekha hai| prazasta pariNAmoM ko 'puNya' aura aprazasta pariNAma (bhAva) ko 'pApa' batalAyA hai; kyoMki ye donoM kramazaH puNya va pApa karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| ina donoM ko paudgalika, mUrtika tathA yathAkrama sukha-duHkha ke pradAtA likhA hai| sukha-duHkha ke pradAtA ve puNya-pAparUpa dravyakarma hote haiM, jo ukta pariNAmoM ke nimitta se utpanna hokara sthitibandha ke dvArA phaladAna ke samaya taka jIva ke sAtha sattA meM rahate haiN| jaba ve udaya meM Akara jIva se alaga hone lagate haiM, taba jIva ke sukha-duHkha meM nimitta banate haiN| puNyakarma ke sukhadAtA mAtra iMdriya-sukha kI apekSA kahA hai, use nirAkula sukhadAtA mAnanA ajJAnabhAva hai| tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 6 ke sUtra tIna meM yaha viSaya AyA hai - zubhaH puNyasyAzubha: paapsyaa| samayasAra kI gAthA 74 meM Asrava (baMdha) pariNAma ko dukkhA dukkhaphalatti ya/duHkharUpa tathA duHkharUpaphala denevAle kahA hai| prazna :- kyA puNya pariNAma ko bhI paudgalika samajhanA? uttara :- hA~, isameM Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai? samayasAra gAthA 156 kI TIkA meM aura kalaza 107 meM puNya ko anyasvabhAvI arthAt pudgalasvabhAvI kahA hai| puNya pariNAma, pudgalamaya puNya karma meM nimitta hote haiM, isa dRSTi se kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake bhI puNyabhAva ko paudgalika kahane/mAnane meM AyA hai| puNya-pApa pudgalamaya hone se mUrtika to sahaja hI ho gye| jo vItarAgadharmarUpa nahIM hai, use pudgala kahane kI adhyAtma-zAstra kI paddhati hai| puNya ko pudgala kahate hI puNya pariNAma meM sparzAdi guNoM ko DhUMDhane kA ajJAna anucita hai| puNya-pApa kA phala bhoganevAlA jIva mUrtika - mUrto bhavati bhaJjAnaH sakha-daHkhaphalaM tyoH| mUrtakarmaphalaM mUrtaM nAmUrtena hi bhujyate / / 183 / / anvaya :- tayoH (puNya-pApa-pariNAmayoH) sukha-duHkha-phalaM bhuJjAna: (jIva:) mUrtaH bhavati; (yataH) mUrta-karma-phalaM mUrtaM amUrtena na hi bhujyte| saralArtha :- una donoM puNya-pAparUpa pariNAmoM ke sukha-duHkharUpa phala ko bhogatA huA yaha jIva mUrtika hotA hai; kyoMki mUrtika karma kA phala mUrtika hotA hai aura vaha amUrtika dvArA nahIM bhogA jaataa| bhAvArtha :- puNya tathA pApa donoM dravyakarma paudgalika/mUrtika haiM, kyoMki ve kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgala se banate haiN| unake diye hue sukha-duHkha phala ko, jo ki mUrtikajanya hone se mUrtika hote haiM, unheM amUrtika AtmA kaise bhogatA hai? yaha eka prazna hai, jisakA uttara itanA hI hai ki puNya-pApa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/131]

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yogasAra prAbhRta 132 phala ko bhogatA huA jIva mUrtika hotA hai / karma-phala ko bhoganevAle saba jIva saMsArI hote haiM aura saMsArI jIva anAdi karma-sambandha ke kAraNa vyavahAra se mUrtika kahe jAte haiN| karma-rahita jIva amUrtika - mUrto bhavatyamUrto'pi puNyapApavazIkRtaH / yadA vimucyate tAbhyAmamUrto'sti tadA punaH / / 184 / / anvaya :- puNya-pApa- vazIkRta: amUrta: ( jIva:) api mUrta: bhavati / yadA (sa: jIva: ) tAbhyAM vimucyate tadA puna: amUrtaH asti / saralArtha :- puNya-pAparUpa karma ke vazIbhUta huA amUrtika jIva bhI mUrtika ho jAtA hai aura jaba jIva una puNya-pApa donoM karmoM se chUTa jAtA hai, taba vaha amUrtika hotA hai / bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM amUrtika jIva ke mUrtika hone kI jo bAta kahI gayI hai usI ko isa zloka meM spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki mUrtika puNya-pApa ke vaza meM / bandhana meM par3A huA jIva vastutaH amUrtika hote hue bhI mUrtika hotA hai aura jaba vaha una donoM ke bandhana se chUTa jAtA hai taba svarUpa meM sthita huA svayaM amUrtika ho jAtA hai| jIva kA saMsArAvasthArUpa jitanA bhI vibhAvarUpa pariNamana hai, vaha saba use mUrtika banAtA hai| jIva ke amUrtikapane kA udAharaNa - vikAraM nIyamAno'pi karmabhi: savikAribhiH / meghairiva nabho yAti svasvabhAvaM tadatyaye / / 185 / / anvaya : savikAribhiH karmabhiH vikAraM nIyamAnaH api (jIva:) meghaiH atyaye nabhaH iva tadatyaye (tasya-vikArasya atyaye) sva-svabhAvaM yAti / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra meghoM se vikAra ko prApta huA AkAza una meghoM ke vighaTita ho jA para apanI svAbhAvika sthiti ko prApta hotA hai / usIprakAra vikArI karmoM ke dvArA vikAra ko prApta huA yaha saMsArI jIva una vikAroM ke nAza hone para apane (mUla) svabhAva ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM se rahita pUrNa zuddharUpa siddha paryAya kI prApti hone para hI jIva apane svabhAvAnusAra paryAya meM bhI amUrtika hotA hai| puNyabaMdha ke kAraNa - arhadAdau parA bhaktiH kAruNyaM sarvajantuSu / pAvane caraNe rAgaH puNyabandhanibandhanam / / 186 / / anvaya : arhat-Adau parA bhakti:, sarvajantuSu kAruNyaM, (ca) pAvane caraNe rAga: ( idaM sarvaM ) puNya-bandha - nibandhanam (asti) / saralArtha :- arahaMta Adi meM utkRSTa bhakti, sarva prANiyoM meM karuNAbhAva aura pavitra cAritra ke [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/132]

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bandha adhikAra 133 anuSThAna/AcaraNa meM prItirUpa bhAva, ye sarva pariNAma puNyabandha ke kAraNa haiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ puNya-bandha ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza karate hue unheM mukhyataH tIna prakAra kA batalAyA hai| pahalA arhantAdi kI utkRSTa bhakti, dUsarA saba prANiyoM ke prati karuNAbhAva (dayA pariNAma - ahiMsAbhAva) aura tIsarA pavitra cAritra ke pAlana meM anuraag| yahA~ arahanta ke sAtha prayukta 'Adi' zabda pradhAnataH siddhoM kA aura gauNataH una AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sAdhu parameSThiyoM kA vAcaka hai, jo bhAvaliMgI hoM, dravyaliMgI athavA bhavAbhinandI na hoM aura apane-apane pada ke saba guNoM meM yathArthataH paripUrNa hoN| bhakti kA 'parA' vizeSaNa U~ce athavA utkRSTa artha kA vAcaka hai aura isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki yahA~ sAtizaya utkRSTa puNya-bandha ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza hai| ___paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 166 bhI bahuta kucha isa viSaya ko spaSTa karanevAlI hai; jo nimnAnusAra arhntsiddhcediypvynngnnnnaannbhttisNpnnnno| baMdhadi puNNaM bahuso Na hu so kammakkhayaM kunndi| gAthArtha :- aha~ta, siddha, caitya (arahaMtAdi kI pratimA), pravacana (zAstra), munigaNa aura jJAna ke prati bhaktisampanna jIva bahuta puNya bA~dhatA hai; parantu vAstava meM vaha karma kA kSaya nahIM krtaa| isaprakAra arahantAdika kI sarvottama bhakti bhI mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hai; mAtra bahuta puNya kA kAraNa hai, isI viSaya ko AcArya amitagati ne isa zloka meM batAyA hai| pravacanasAra meM zubhopayoga kA lakSaNa batAte samaya AcArya kundakunda ne gAthA 157 meM bhI yahI bhAva pragaTa kiyA hai| pApabandha ke kAraNa - nindakatvaM pratIkSyeSu naighRNyaM sarvajantuSu / nindite caraNe rAgaH pApa-bandha-vidhAyakaH / / 187 / / anvaya :- pratIkSyeSu (arhat-Adi pUjyeSu) nindakatvaM, sarva-jantuSu naighRNyaM, (ca) nindite caraNe rAga: pApa-bandha vidhAyakaH (bhvti)| saralArtha :- arahantAdi pUjya puruSoM ke sambandha meM nindA kA pariNAma, sarva prANiyoM ke prati nirdayatA kA bhAva aura sapta vyasana, tIvra hiMsAdi pAparUpa cAritra saMbaMdhI prItirUpa bhAva arthAt bahumAna kI pravRtti - ye saba pApa kA bandha karanevAle haiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ pApa-bandha ke kAraNoM kA ullekha karate hue unheM bhI tIna prakAra kA batalAyA hai - eka iSToM-pUjyoM ke prati nindA kA bhAva, dUsarA saba prANiyoM para nirdayatA/hiMsA kA bhAva aura tIsarA nindita cAritra meM anuraag| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 158 meM azubhopayoga kI paribhASA bhI isI viSaya ko spaSTa karatI hai - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/133]

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134 yogasAra-prAbhRta visayakasAogADho dussudiduccittdutthtthgotthijudo| uggo ummaggaparo uvaogo jassa so asuho| gAthArtha :- jisakA upayoga viSaya-kaSAya meM avagADha arthAt magna hai; kuzruti, kuvicAra aura kusaMgati meM lagA huA hai; ugra hai tathA unmArga meM lagA huA hai, usakA vaha azubhopayoga hai| ajJAnI puNya-pApa meM bheda mAnatA hai - sukhAsukha-vidhAnena vizeSa: puNya-pApayoH / nitya-saukhyamapazyadbhirmanyate mugdhabuddhibhiH / / 188 / / anvaya :- nitya-saukhyaM apazyadbhiH mugdhabuddhibhiH sukha-asukha-vidhAnena puNya-pApayoH vizeSa: mnyte| saralArtha :- jo jIva nitya arthAt zAzvata, sacce nirAkula sukha se aparicita haiM, ve hI ajJAnI iMdriyajanya sukha-nimittaka karma ko puNya aura duHkha-nimittaka karma ko pApa, aisA bheda jAnate/mAnate haiN| bhAvArtha :- zarIra ko hI AtmA jAnane/mAnanevAle AtmavimUr3ha jIva ko iMdriyoM se utpanna sukha hI saba kucha lagatA hai arthAt zreSTha lagatA hai| zarIra arthAt pA~ca iMdriya aura unake viSaya jinake liye sarvasva haiM, ve Atmika-sukha se anAdi kAla se anabhijJa haiN| isakAraNa bAhya anakalatA meM nimitta honevAle paNya karma ko karma na mAnakara dharma hI mAnane-lagate haiN| ataH puNya kI prApti aura pApa ke parihAra ke liye hI prayAsarata rahate haiN| ataH jinavANI ke binA sacce svarUpa ko samajhAnevAlA isa saMsAra meM koI nahIM hai| isalie zAstra se yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnanA caahie| zAstra meM bhI puNya-pApa ke bheda kI carcA adhika aayegii| yathArtha dezanA se hI satya-svarUpa samajha meM A sakatA hai; jo durlabha evaM zAstra meM bhI alpamAtrA meM hI hai| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 77 meM puNya-pApasaMbaMdhI aisA hI mArmika kathana AyA hai, use jarUra dekheN| buddhimAna puNya-pApa ko eka mAnate haiM - pazyanto janmakAntAre pravezaM punny-paaptH| vizeSa pratipadyante na tayoH zuddhabuddhayaH / / 189 / / anvaya :- puNya-pApata: janmakAntAre pravezaM (bhavati / etat) pazyantaH zuddhabuddhayaH tayoH (puNya-pApayoH) vizeSaM na prtipdynte| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/134]

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bandha adhikAra 135 saralArtha :- puNya-pAparUpa karma ke kAraNa hI saMsArarUpI duHkhada vana meM praveza hotA hai, yaha jAnakara zuddhabuddhivAle jIva puNyapApa meM bheda nahIM mAnate arthAt donoM ko saMsAra-vana meM bhramAne kI dRSTi se samAna samajhate haiN| bhAvArtha :- jo zuddhabuddhi/samyagdRSTi haiM, ve yaha dekhakara ki puNya aura pApa donoM hI jIva ko saMsAra-vana meM praveza karAkara, use idhara-udhara bhramAkara duHkhita karanevAle haiM, donoM meM koI vAstavika bheda nahIM hai, donoM ko hI parAdhIna-kAraka bandhana samajhate haiN| bhale hI puNya se kucha sAMsArika sukha mile; parantu usa sukha ke parAdhInatAmaya svarUpa aura usakI kSaNabhaMguratAdi ko dekhate hue use vAstavika sukha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| samayasAra kA puNya-pApa adhikAra puNya-pApa ke sacce svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie atyanta upayogI hai, use jarUra pddh'eN| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne gAthA 145 meM isI bhAva ko spaSTa samajhAyA hai| nATaka samayasAra meM puNya-pApa adhikAra ko 'puNya-pApa ekatva dvAra' aisA nAma dekara hI graMthakartA paM. banArasIdAsajI ne saba kucha samajhA diyA hai| sarvajJa kathita zAstra meM atyanta vizada rIti se AcAryoM ne aura anya vidvAnoM ne bhI puNya-pApa ke ekatva ko samajhAyA hai, to bhI ajJAnI apane dIrgha saMsAra ke kAraNa isa satya ko mAnate nahIM haiM, yaha kheda kA viSaya hai| AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita yogI ko mukti kI prApti - (hariNI) viSaya-sukhato vyAvRtya sva-svarUpamavasthitastyajati dhiSaNAM dharmAdharma-prabandha-nibandhinIm / / janana-gahane duHkhavyAne prveshpttiiysiiN| kalila-vikalaM labdhvAtmAnaM sa gacchati nirvRttim / / 190 / / anvaya :- viSaya-sukhata: vyAvRtya sva-svarUpaM avasthitaH (ya : yogI) dharma-adharmaprabandha-nibandhinIM duHkha-vyAne janana-gahane praveza-paTIyasI dhiSaNAM tyajati saH (yogI) kalila-vikalaM AtmAnaM labdhvA nirvRtiM gcchti| saralArtha :- jo yogI viSaya-sukha se nivRtta hokara apane AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita hote haiM aura dharmAdharmarUpa puNya-pApa ke bandha kI kAraNabhUta usa buddhi kA tyAga karate haiM, jo buddhi duHkhavyAghra se vyApta gahana saMsAra-vana meM praveza karAnevAlI hai, ve karmarahita vivikta arthAt zuddha AtmA ko pAkara mukti ko prApta hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- yaha bandhAdhikAra ke upasaMhAra kA zloka hai| jisa buddhi kA isa pUre adhikAra meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai, usI kA isa zloka meM saMkSepa se ullekha hai aura use puNya-pApa kA bandha karAnevAlI tathA duHkharUpa vyAghra-samUha se vyApta gahana saMsAra-vana meM praveza karAnevAlI likhA hai| isa buddhi ko ve hI yogI tyAgane meM samartha hote hai,jAndriyaviSayoM ke sukha ko vAstavika sukha na mAnate hue usase virakta evaM nivRtta hokara apane Atma-svarUpa meM sthita hote haiM, ve hI karmakalaMka se rahita zuddhAtmatattva ko prApta hokara mukti ko prApta hote haiM - bandhana se sarvathA chUTa jAte haiN|

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saMvara-adhikAra saMvara kA lakSaNa aura usake bheda - kalmaSAgamanadvAra-nirodhaH saMvaro mataH / bhAva-dravyavibhedena dvividhaH kRtasaMvaraiH / / 191 / / anvaya :- kRtasaMvaraiH (arahaMtAdibhiH) kalmaSa-Agamana-dvAra-nirodhaH saMvaraH bhAva-dravyavibhedena dvividha: mtH| saralArtha :- apane jIvana meM saMvara vyakta karanevAle arahantoM ne mithyAtvarUpa pApa ke Agamana ke nirodha/rokane ko saMvara kahA hai / saMvara ke do bheda haiM - 1. bhAvasaMvara 2. drvysNvr| bhAvArtha :- saMvarAdhikAra kA prArambha karate hue yahA~ sabase pahale saMvara tattva kA lakSaNa diyA hai aura phira usake dravyasaMvara tathA bhAvasaMvara aise do bheda kiye gaye haiN| kalmaSoM ke Agamana-dvAra kA nirodha' yaha saMvara kA lakSaNa hai| isameM kalmaSa' zabda mithyAtva-kaSAyAdi sAre moha karma-maloM kA vAcaka hai aura 'AgamanadvAra' zabda AtmA meM karma-maloM ke praveza ke liye hetubhUta jo mana-vacanakAya yogoM kA vyApArarUpa Asrava hai usakA dyotaka hai| isIse mokSazAstra meM satrarUpa se AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH itanA hI saMvara kA saMkSipta tathApi mahattvapUrNa lakSaNa diyA hai; AgamAbhyAsI jisase paricita haiN| samayasAra gAthA 186, usakI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha meM saMvara ke utpatti kA upAya zuddhAtmA ko jAnanA arthAt anubhavanA hI batAyA hai| samayasAra kalaza 129 meM to saMvara ke isa upAya ko hI atyaMta vizadarUpa se paribhASita kiyA hai; use AcArya amRtacaMdra ke zabdoM meM hI dekhie - saMpadyate saMvara eSa saakssaat| zuddhAtmatattvasya kiloplmbhaat|| zlokArtha :- yaha sAkSAt saMvara vAstava meM zuddha Atmatattva kI upalabdhi se hotA hai| ataH saMvara pragaTa karane kA ekamAtra upAya zuddhAtmatattva kI prApti karanA hI hai, anya kucha upAya nhiiN| saMvara ke bhedoM kA lakSaNa - rodhastatra kaSAyANAM kathyate bhaavsNvrH| duritAsravavicchedastadrodhe dravyasaMvaraH / / 192 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/136]

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saMvara adhikAra 137 anvaya :- tatra kaSAyANAM rodha: bhAvasaMvaraH kathyate / tadrodhe durita-Asrava-vicchedaH dravyasaMvaraH (kthyte)| ___ saralArtha :- mithyAtvAdi kaSAya pariNAmoM ke nirodha ko bhAvasaMvara kahate haiM aura mithyAtvAdi kaSAyoM ke nirodha hone para jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA jo Asrava arthAt Agamana kA viccheda hotA hai, use dravyasaMvara kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM saMvara ke jina do bhedoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai, isa zloka meM unakA hI svarUpa diyA gayA hai| mithyAtva krodhAdirUpa kaSAyoM ke nirodha ko bhAvasaMvara' batalAyA hai aura kaSAyoM kA nirodha (bhAvasaMvara) honepara jo paudgalika karmoM kA Atma-pravezarUpa Asrava rukatA hai, use 'dravyasaMvara' ghoSita kiyA hai| samyaktva prApta hote hI mithyAtva va anantAnubaMdhI ke abhAva ke kAraNa saMvara pragaTa hotA hai| yaha saMvaratattva sarva prathama cauthe guNasthAna meM pragaTa hotA hai| bhAva evaM dravyakarma ke abhAva se pUrNa zuddhi - kaSAyebhyo yataH karma kaSAyAH santi krmtH| tato dvitayavicchede zuddhiH saMpadyate parA / / 193 / / anvaya :- yataH kaSAyebhyaH karma, karmataH kaSAyAH santi / tataH dvitayavicchede (sati) parA zuddhiH sNpdyte| saralArtha :- kaSAyAdi vikArI bhAvoM ke nimitta se dravyakarma kA bandha aura mohanIyAdi dravyakarma ke udaya/nimitta se kaSAyAdi bhAvakarma utpanna hote haiN| isalie bhAva tathA dravyakarmoM ke viccheda arthAt vinAza hone para AtmA meM parama vizuddhi/pUrNa vItarAgatA pragaTa hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- AtmA meM parama zuddhi ke vidhAna kI vyavasthA batAte hue usake virodhI do kAraNoM ko naSTa karane kI bAta kahI gayI hai - eka kaSAya bhAvoM kI aura dasarI-dravyakarmoM kI: kyoMki eka ke nimitta se dUsare kA utpAda hotA hai| jaba donoM hI nahIM raheMge, tabhI AtmA meM pUrNa zuddhi bana skegii| sarvottama zuddhi to AtmA meM AtmA se hI hogI; yaha bAta parama satya honepara bhI usa sarvottama zuddhi ke/vItarAgatA ke pragaTa hone meM vibhAva bhAva evaM dravyakarmoM kA abhAva bhI hotA hI hai| moha se Atmabodha kA nAza - kaSAyAkulito jIvaH paradravye pravartate / paradravyapravRttasya svAtmabodha: prahIyate / / 194 / / anvaya :- kaSAya-Akulita: jIva: paradravye pravartate / paradravya-pravRttasya sva-AtmabodhaH prhiiyte| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/137]

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yogasAra prAbhRta saralArtha : :- kaSAya arthAt moha se Akulita jIva duHkhI hotA hai aura duHkhI jIva duHkha miTAne kI bhAvanA se paradravya meM pravRtta hotA hai| paradravya meM pravRtti ke kAraNa hI jIva kA AtmajJAna naSTa hotA hai; isataraha moha hI AtmajJAna ke nAza kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha : - moha ke kAraNa hI ajJAnI jIva anAdikAla se saMsAra meM paradravya se sukha milegA, isa mithyA mAnyatA se hI duHkhI hai| yaha mithyA mAnyatA jitanI dRDha rahatI hai, utanI mAtrA meM jIva duHkhI rahatA hai / svayaM ke sukhamaya svarUpa ko nahIM mAnanA hI mithyAtva hai| isa mithyAtva kA nAza to yathArtha mAnyatA se hotA hai / isaliye maiM svayaM sukhasvarUpa hU~; isa mAnyatA ko svIkAra karanA cAhie / adhyAtma zAstra hI nahIM, cAroM anuyogoM kA mUla prayojana AtmasvarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna karanA hI hai / Atmabodha ke abhAva se mithyAtvavardhana 138 - prahINa - svAtma - bodhasya mithyAtvaM vardhate yataH / kAraNaM karmabandhasya kaSAyastyajyate tataH / / 195 / / anvaya :- yata: prahINa - sva- Atma-bodhasya karma-bandhasya kAraNaM mithyAtvaM vardhate, tata: kaSAya: tyajyate / saralArtha :- jisakA svAtmajJAna vinaSTa hotA hai, usakA mithyAtva bar3hatA rahatA hai aura mithyAtva se hI jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM kA duHkhadAyaka bandha hotA hai / ataH sukha-prApti ke liye moha kAhI tyAga karanA cAhie / bhAvArtha :- moha ke nAza ke liye AcArya kuMdakuMda ne pravacanasAra kI gAthA 80 meM upAya batAyA hai - jo jANadi arahantaM davvattaguNattapajjayattehiM / so jAdi appANaM moho khalu jAdi tassa layaM / // * jo arahanta ko dravyapane, guNapane aura paryAyapane jAnatA hai, vaha apane AtmA ko gAthArtha :jAnatA hai aura usakA moha avazya laya ko prApta hotA hai / isa upAya kA avalambana karanA pratyeka saMjJI jIva ko aura unameM bhI manuSya ko to sahaja sAdhya hai / kaSAya-kSapaNa meM samartha jIva kA svarUpa - niSkaSAyo nirArambhaH svAnya- dravyavivecakaH / dharmAdharma-nirAkAGkSo lokAcAra - nirutsukaH / / 196 / / vizuddhadarzana - jJAna- cAritramayamujvalam / yo dhyAyatyAtmanAtmAnaM kaSAyaM kSapayatyasau / / 197 / / anvaya : - niSkaSAyaH, nirArambhaH, sva-anya- dravyavivecakaH, dharma-adharma-nirAkAMkSaH, lokAcAra-nirutsukaH yaH vizuddha-darzana-jJAna- cAritramayaM ujvalaM AtmAnaM AtmanA dhyAyati asau kaSAyaM kSapayati / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/138]

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saMvara adhikAra 139 saralArtha :- jo sAdhu kaSAyahIna arthAt kathaMcit vItarAgI hue haiM, Arambha-parigraha se rahita haiM, sva-paradravya ke viveka ko liye hue arthAt bhedajJAnI haiM, puNya-pAparUpa dharma-adharma kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate evaM lokAcAra ke viSaya meM nirutsuka arthAt udAsIna haiM; itanA hI nahIM jo vizuddha darzana jJAna-cAritramaya nija nirmala/zuddha AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA dhyAte haiM, ve sAdhu kaSAya ko naSTa karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM ekavacana kA prayoga hone para bhI saralArtha meM AdarArthaka bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA hai kauna sAdhu kaSAya kA pUrNa nAza karane meM samartha hote haiM? yaha eka prazna hai, isake uttara meM ina donoM zlokoM kA avatAra huA jAna par3atA hai| 196 veM zloka meM to pramattaviratarUpa sAmAnya muni jIvana/avasthA kA kathana kiyA hai| caraNAnuyoga sApekSa munirAja kA jIvana to tIna kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka zuddhapariNati sahita zubhopayogarUpa rahatA hai| kintu vaha zuddhapariNati kaSAya ke kSapaNA meM utanI samartha nahIM hai; jisase kaSAya kA pUrNa kSaya ho jaay| ___kaSAya ke pUrNa kSaya ke liye to zreNigata zuddhopayoga hI Avazyaka rahatA hai| isa bar3hate hue zuddhopayogarUpa pariNAma se hI kaSAyoM kA kSaya hotA hai, jisakA varNana sAtaveM zloka meM AyA hai| kSapaka zreNI ke apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM to kaSAyoM kA vizeSarUpa se kSaya prArambha hotA hai| nauveM guNasthAna meM cAritramohanIya kI 20 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| dasaveM ke antima samaya meM zeSa sUkSma lobha kA bhI nAza hokara munirAja bArahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM kSINamohI arthAt pUrNa vItarAgI ho jAte haiN| kaSAya ke abhAva kA vAstavika prArambha to cauthe guNasthAna meM anaMtAnubaMdhI ke visaMyojanApUrvaka hI hotA hai aura agale guNasthAnoM meM bhUmikA ke anusAra bar3hatA rahatA hai| prathama kaSAya caukaDI aura mithyAtva kA bhI abhAva nija zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna se hI hotA hai| pUrNa kaSAyoM kA abhAva bhI nijazuddhAtmA ke dhyAna se hI hotA hai, dUsarA koI upAya nahIM hai| yahA~ chaThaveM zloka meM prayukta dharma-adharma zabda puNya-pApa ke vAcaka haiM aura lokAcAra zabda laukikajanocita pravRttiyoM kA dyotaka hai| mUrta pudgaloM meM rAga-dveSa karanA mUDhabuddhi - varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza-zabda-yuktaiH shubhaashubhaiH| cetanAcetanairmUrtaramUrtaH pudgalairayam / / 198 / / zakyo netuM sukha-dukhaM sambandhAbhAvata: katham / rAgadveSau yatastatra kriyete mddhmaansaiH||199|| anvaya :- zubha-azubhaiH varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza-zabda-yuktaiH cetana-acetanaiH mUrteH pudgalaiH [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/139]

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140 yogasAra-prAbhRta ayaM amUrtaH (AtmA) kathaM sukhaM duHkhaM netuM zakyaH? yataH tatra (mUrtAmUrteSu) sambandha-abhAvata: mUr3ha-mAnasaiH (pudgaleSu) rAga-dveSau kriyete| saralArtha :- sacetana mUrtika pudgala arthAt putra-kalatrAdi zarIra ke saMbaMdhI aura acetana mUrtika pudgala arthAt anna, vastra, dukAna-makAna Adi jar3a padArthoM ke manojJa tathA amanojJa sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa aura zabdoM se amUrtika AtmA sukha-duHkha ko kaise prApta kara sakatA hai? kyoMki mUrtika-amartika meM paraspara sambandha kA abhAva hai| aisA vasta-svarUpa hone para bhI maDhabaddhijIva mUrta pudgaloM meM rAga-dveSa karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ 198 veM zloka meM jisa sambandha ke abhAva kA ullekha hai vaha tAdAtmya sambandha hai, jise ekakA dUsare se milakara tadrapa ho jAnA kahate hai| amUrtika AtmA ke sAtha mUrtika pudgaloM kA yaha sambandha kabhI nahIM banatA / tAdAtmya saMbaMdha do dravyoM meM nahIM hotaa| ___ aisI sthiti meM jina pudgaloM kA AtmA meM abhAva hI hai, ve pudgala jIva ko sukha kaise de sakate haiM? arthAt sukha de nahIM sakate aura AtmA unase sukha prApta kara nahIM sktaa| jaise reta meM tela nahIM hai to reta se tela kaise nikAlA jA sakatA hai? nahIM nikAlA jA sktaa| AtmA svayameva sukhasvabhAvI hai| AtmA apane meM se hI sukha prApta kara sakatA hai, yaha yathArtha vastusvarUpa hai| AcArya amRtacaMdra ne samayasAra gAthA 74 kI TIkA meM AtmA ko sukhasvabhAvI kahA hai| rAga-dveSa na karane kI sahetuka preraNA - nigrahAnugrahau kartuM ko'pi zakto'sti naatmnH| roSa-toSau na kutrApi kartavyAviti tAttvikaiH / / 200 / anvaya :- AtmanaH nigraha-anugrahau kartuM kaH api zakta: na asti iti tAttvikaiH kutrApi roSa-toSau na krtvyo| saralArtha :- vizva meM jIvAdi anantAnanta dravya haiM, unameM se koI bhI dravya kisI bhI jIva kA acchA athavA burA karane meM samartha nahIM hai; isalie isa vAstavika tattva ke jAnanevAle ko jIvAdi kisI bhI paradravya meM rAga athavA dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| __ bhAvArtha :- koI bhI pudgala, parajIva athavA paradravya (sambandhAbhAva ke kAraNa) AtmA kA upakAra yA apakAra karane meM samartha nahIM haiM, isalie jo tattvajJAnI haiM, ve vyavahAra meM upakAra yA apakAra ke hone para kisI bhI paradravya meM rAga-dveSa nahIM karate / rAga-dveSa ke na karane se unake AtmA meM karmoM kA AnA rukegA; saMvara hogA aura isa taraha AtmA kI zuddhi hogii|| sarvajJa bhagavAna ke upadezAnusAra vastugata svAbhAvika svarUpa se vizva meM sthita pratyeka dravya anya dravyoM se sarvathA bhinna hI hai| vastu-svabhAva kI aura gaharAI meM jAne para to pratyeka dravya meM jo [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/140]

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saMvara adhikAra 141 anantAnanta guNa haiM, ve guNa bhI eka-dUsare se kathaMcit bhinna haiM; kyoMki pratyeka guNa kA lakSaNa bhinnabhinna hai| itanA hI nahIM, pratyeka guNa meM utpanna honevAlI jo anantAnanta paryAyeM haiM, ve paryAyeM bhI Apasa meM eka-dUsare se kathaMcit bhinna haiM; kyoMki pratyeka paryAya apane-apane kAla meM apane-apane kAraNa se utpanna hotI hai / vastu-vyavasthA kI isa sUkSma jAnakArI ke lie pravacanasAra zAstra ke dUsare jJeyAdhikAra ke adhyayana kI AvazyakatA hai| isa adhyAya meM bhI mukhyatA se 99 se 101 ina tIna gAthAoM ko TIkA aura bhAvArtha ke sAtha avazya dekheN| paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TasTa se prakAzita 'padArtha-vijJAna' pustaka kA adhyayana bhI upayogI rhegaa| rAga-dveSa kisa para kareM? parasyAcetanaM gAtraM dRzyate na tu cetnH| upakAre'pakAre kva rajyate kva virajyate / / 201 / / anvaya :- parasya acetanaM gAtraM (tu) dRzyate; cetana: tu na (dRzyate) / (tataH) upakAreapakAre (sati) kva rajyate (ca) kva virajyate ? saralArtha :- (upakAra-apakAra na karanevAlA) dUsare kA jaDa-zarIra to dikhAI detA hai aura (upakAra athavA apakAra karanevAlA) cetana AtmA to dikhAI nahIM detaa| isalie kisI se bhI upakAra athavA apakAra hone para kisa para rAga kiyA jAya aura kisa para dveSa? arthAt samatAbhAva svIkAra karanA hI yogya hai| bhAvArtha :- para kA cetana AtmA jo dikhAI nahIM detA, vaha to rAga-dveSa kA pAtra nahIM hai| jo zarIra dikhAI detA hai, vaha tumhAre rAga-dveSa ko kucha samajhatA nahIM, ataH vyavahAra meM upakAra-apakAra ke banane para kisI para bhI rAga-dveSa karanA vyartha hai, vItarAga bhAva hI sukhadAyaka hai; ataH usakA svIkAra karanA cAhie / jJAnI jIva yahI kAma karate haiN| zarIra kA upakAra aura apakAra karanevAloM para rAga-dveSa kaise? zatravaH pitarau dArAH svajanA bhraatro'nggjaaH| nigRhNantyanugRhNanti zarIraM cetanaM na me / / 202 / / mattazca tattvato bhinnaM cetanAttadacetanam / dveSarAgau tataH kartuM yuktau teSu kathaM mama / / 203 / / anvaya :- mattaH cetanAt tat acetanaM zarIraM tattvataH bhinnaM (asti)| pitarau dArAH svajanAH bhrAtarAH (ca) aGgajAH zarIraM anugRhNanti (ca) zatravaH nigRhNanti, me cetanaM na; tataH teSu (svajaneSuzatruSu ca) mama dveSarAgau kartuM kathaM yuktau ? saralArtha :- mujha cetana AtmA se jo yaha acetana zarIra vAstavika bhinna hai, usa zarIra para hI ye mAtA-pitA, strI, bhAI, putra, svajana upakAra karate haiM aura zatru apakAra karate haiM; isa kAraNa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/141]

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142 yogasAra-prAbhRta svajanAdi para rAga aura zatruoM para dveSa karanA kaise ucita hogA? kyoMki ye svajanAdi aura zatru mere cetana AtmA kA upakAra athavA apakAra karate hI nhiiN| bhAvArtha :- laukika jIvana meM laukika jana zarIra para upakAra karanevAloM ko mitra aura zarIra para apakAra karanevAloM ko zatru mAnate haiM; kyoMki ve zarIra ko AtmA mAnate haiN| yahA~ alaukika jIvana kI carcA hai, isalie samyagdRSTi sAdhaka Adi kI mAnyatA laukikajanoM se viparIta honA svAbhAvika hai| ve socate haiM ki jaba janma se sAtha rahanevAlA yaha zarIra bhI merA nahIM hai to isa zarIra para kiye gaye upakAra ke bAre meM socanA nirarthaka hai| maiM to cetana AtmA anAdianaMta, anaMtaguNoM kA godAma sukhamaya hU~, mAtra-jAnanA hI merA kAma hai| zarIra jar3a hone ke kAraNa kisI jIva ko zatru athavA kisI ko mitra mAnakara unase rAga-dveSa karanA vivekI jIva ko nirarthaka lagatA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne samAdhizataka graMtha ke zloka 46 meM yahI bhAva pragaTa kiyA hai - acetanamidaM dRzyamadRzyaM cetanaM ttH| kva ruSyAmi kva tuSyAmi madhyastho'haM bhvaamytH|| zlokArtha - ye zarIrAdi dRzyapadArtha cetanArahita jar3a haiM aura caitanyarasa AtmA indriya-agocara hai, isalie maiM kisapara dveSa karU~ ? aura kisapara rAga kruuN| ata: maiM madhyastha hotA huuN| isaprakAra aMtarAtmA vicAra karatA hai| amUrta AtmAoM para apakAra aura upakAra kaise? pazyAmyacetanaM gAtraM yato na punraatmnH| nigrahAnugrahau teSAM tato' haM vidadhe katham / / 204 / / anvaya :- yataH (ahaM zatru-svajanAdInAM) acetanaM gAtraM pazyAmi ,punaH (teSAm) AtmanaH na (pazyAmi), tataH ahaM teSAM (sva-parajanAnAM) nigraha-anugrahau kathaM vidadhe? saralArtha :- kyoMki maiM una zatru-mitrAdi ke acetanasvarUpa zarIra ko to dekhatA hU~; parantu unakI AtmAoM ko dekha nahIM pAtA, isalie maiM unakA apakAra athavA upakAra kaise karU~? arthAt maiM kisI kA acchA athavA burA kara hI nahIM sakatA, yaha nirNaya hai| __bhAvArtha :- jJAnI jIva apane jIvana meM samatAbhAva banA rahe, aisA vicAra karatA rahatA hai aura usake liye tattva kA majabUta AdhAra avazya letA hai| ajJAnI jinako bhrama se zatru-svajanAdika mAnatA hai, usakI isa mithyA mAnyatA kI vyarthatA ko jJAnI spaSTa jAnate haiM / ajJAnI jina AtmAoM kA apakAra-upakAra karanA cAhatA hai, unako vaha dekha hI nahIM sakatA to apakAra-upakAra kaise kara sakegA? ataH ina vikalpoM se atIta hokara madhyastha honA hI zreyaskara hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne mokSapAhuDa gAthA 29 meM batAyA hai - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/142]

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saMvara adhikAra 143 jaM mayA dissade rUvaM taM Na jANAdi svvhaa| jANagaM dissade va tamhA jaMpemi keNa hN|| gAthArtha :- jisa rUpa ko maiM dekhatA hU~, vaha rUpa mUrtika vastu jar3a hai, acetana hai, kisI bhI taraha se kucha bhI jAnatA nahIM hai aura jo vaha jJAyaka hai, amUrtika hai, vaha kisI ko dikhAI nahIM detA; isalie maiM kisase bolU~? yahI bhAva pUjyapAda AcArya ke samAdhizataka zloka 18 meM bhI AyA hai| apakAra aura upakAra karane kI bhAvanA vyartha - svadeho'pi na me yasya nigrahAnugrahe kssmH| nigrahAnugrahau tasya kurvantyanye vRthA matiH / / 205 / / anvaya :- me svadehaH api yasya (mama AtmanaH) nigraha-anugrahe kSamaH na tasya nigrahaanugrahau anye kurvanti (iti) mati: vRthaa| saralArtha :- jahA~ merA zarIra bhI mujha AtmA para apakAra-upakAra karane meM samartha nahIM hai, vahA~ anya koI jIva athavA pudgala dravya mujha AtmA para apakAra athavA upakAra karate haiM, yaha mAnyatA sarvathA vyartha/asatya hai| bhAvArtha :- saMsArI jIva ko atyanta samIpa kA koI sAthI/saMbaMdhI ho to vaha zarIra hI hai; kyoMki jisa AkAza-kSetra meM jIva vidyamAna hai usI AkAza-kSetra meM usakA zarIra bhI vidyamAna hai| isase adhika samIpatA kaisI aura kauna-sI ho sakatI hai? itanA saba kucha hone para bhI kisI kA bhI samartha-asamartha zarIra, dharma yA puNya karane meM madada karatA ho, athavA dharma yA puNya meM bAdhA DAlatA ho, aisA nahIM hai| yadi anukUla zarIra dharma athavA puNya meM upayogI hotA to deva ke athavA manuSya ke samartha zarIra se dharma athavA puNya hI honA cAhie; lekina aisA dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| ___ yadi pratikUla zarIra bhI bAdhaka ho to nArakI tathA tiryaMca ko dharma va puNya honA hI nahIM cAhie; tathApi aneka nArakI evaM tiryaMca jIva bhI dharma evaM puNya karate hue dekhe jAte haiN| isase yaha nirNaya hameM sahaja aura spaSTarUpa se honA cAhie ki koI kisI kA upakAra athavA apakAra kara hI nahIM sktaa| isalie upakAra-apakAra ke vikalpa meM ulajhanA samajhadArI kA kArya nahIM hai| apanA AtmakalyANa mukhya rakhane se hI Atma-kalyANa hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| koI kisI ke guNoM ko karane-harane meM samartha nahIM - zakyante na guNA: kartuM hartumanyena me ytH| kartuM hartuM parasyApi na pAryante guNA mayA / / 206 / / mayAnyasya mamAnyena kriyate'kriyate guNaH / mithyaiSA kalpanA sarvA kriyate mohibhistataH / / 207 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/143]

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144 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- yata: me guNA: anyena kartuM hartuM na zakyante (tathA) mayA api parasya guNA: kartuM hartuM na paarynte| ___ mayA anyasya anyena mama guNaH kriyate-akriyate eSA sarvA kalpanA mithyA asti tataH mohibhiH kriyte| saralArtha :- koI bhI paradravya mere guNoM kA haraNa nahIM kara sakatA, na unako utpanna kara sakatA hai| maiM kisI bhI paradravya ke guNoM ko utpanna nahIM kara sakatA athavA unakA nAza bhI nahIM kara sktaa| isalie maiMne kisI para upakAra athavA kisI para apakAra kiyA, ye saba kalpanAe~ mithyA haiN| moha arthAt mithyAtva se prabhAvita mithyAdRSTi jIva hI aisI khoTI kalpanAe~ karatA hai; anya jJAnI/ samyagdRSTi jIva aisA nahIM krtaa| bhAvArtha :- isa saMsAra meM aneka bhole-bhAle jIva dharma ke nAma para paropakAra karane na karane ke vikalpoM meM ulajhakara apanA amUlya manuSya-jIvana tattvajJAna se rahita vyartha hI bitAte haiN| aise bhadra jIvoM kA parama hita ho, isa bhAvanA se prerita hokara AcArya vastu-vyavasthA kI sUkSmatA ko spaSTa kara rahe haiN| jahA~ koI bhI dravya kisI bhI anya dravya ke guNoM ko na haraNa kara sakatA hai, na utpanna kara sakatA hai athavA na nAza kara sakatA hai; aisA vAstavika vastugata vyavasthA kA jJAna hote hI maiM kisI kA acchA athavA burA kara sakatA hU~; yaha mithyA mAnyatA nikala jAtI hai aura pAtra jIva AtmakalyANa ke kArya meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| AcArya apane jIvana ke samAna anya jIvoM kA bhI parama kalyANa ho, isa bhAvanA se akAraNa karuNApUrvaka samajhAte haiN| samyagdarzanAdi paryAyoM kA koI bhI kartA-hartA nahIM - jJAna-dRSTi-caritrANi hriyante naakssgocraiH| kriyante na ca gurvAdyaiH sevyamAnairanAratam / / 208 / / utpadyante vinazyanti jIvasya prinnaaminH| tataH svayaM sa dAtA na, parato na kadAcana / / 209 / / anvaya :- jJAna-dRSTi-cAritrANi akSagaucaraiH na hriyante ca anArataM sevyamAnaiH gurvAdyaiH na kriynte| pariNAminaH jIvasya (paryAyata:) tAni utpadyante vinazyanti / tataH saH (jIvaH) kadAcana svayaM dAtA na (asti)| (ca) na parataH (tAni utpadyante vinazyanti c)| saralArtha :- sparzaneMdriyAdi iMdriyoM ke viSayoM ko bhogane se samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritrarUpa paryAyoM kA harana arthAt nAza nahIM hotaa| nirantara jinakI sevA kI gaI hai aise sacce guru bhI apane ziSya meM samyagdarzanAdi paryAyoM ko utpanna nahIM kara skte| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/144]

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saMvara adhikAra 145 pariNamanazIla jIva kI ye samyagdarzanAdi paryAyeM svayaM se utpanna hotI haiM aura svayaM vinAza ko prApta hotI haiN| isalie jIva dravya bhI ina samyagdarzanAdi paryAyoM kA dAtA arthAta kartA-hartA nahIM hai aura na koI paradravya ina samyagdarzanAdi paryAyoM kA utpAda tathA vyaya karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- bhoga bhoganerUpa pariNAmoM se samyagdarzanAdi kA nAza nahIM hotA, yaha kahakara AcAryoM ne karmadhArA aura jJAnadhArA - donoM kA eka sAtha rahane meM virodha nahIM hai; isa viSaya kA khulAsA kiyA hai| samayasAra kalaza kramAMka 110 evaM isake bhAvArtha meM yaha viSaya atyanta spaSTa hai; use avazya dekheM / vahA~ cAritraguNa kA mizrabhAvarUpa pariNamana spaSTa kiyA hai| guru bhI samyagdarzanAdi utpanna nahIM kara sakate, yaha batAkara pratyeka dravya kA pariNamana svataMtra hotA hai, yaha spaSTa kiyA hai aura deva-guru kI sevA se mAtra puNya hotA hai, dharma nahIM; yaha bhI samajhAyA hai| samyagdarzanAdi paryAyeM, (paryAyadRSTi se) svayaM hI utpanna hotI haiM; isa kathana se pratyeka paryAya kA apanA janmakSaNa hotA hai; yaha bAta spaSTa kI hai| isa viSaya ke liye pravacanasAra gAthA 99 evaM 102 kI TIkA avazya dekheN| samayasAra grantha meM varNita 47 zaktiyoM ke prakaraNa meM 14vIM akAryakAraNatvazakti kA svarUpa dekhanA bhI atyaMta upayogI siddha hogaa| paryAyoM kA dAtA dravya bhI nahIM hai, isa vidhAna se vastu-vyavasthA kI sUkSmatA evaM yathArthatA ko jAnakara hameM AnaMdita ho jAnA caahie| sarvajJa bhagavAna ke binA itanI sUkSmatA kA kathana anya koI vaktA kara hI nahIM sktaa| - isataraha ina do zlokoM meM aneka sUkSma bhAvoM kA jJAna karAne kA saphala prayAsa graMthakAra ne kiyA hai| pAThakoM kA kartavya hai ki graMthakAra kA pUrNa abhiprAya samajhane kA prayAsa kareM, kaThina jAnakara jinavANI kI upekSA na kreN| vyavahAranaya se zarIrAdi AtmA ke kahe jAte haiM, nizcayanaya se nahIM - zarIramindriyaM dravyaM viSayo vibhavo vibhuH| mameti vyavahAreNa bhaNyate na ca tattvataH / / 210 / / anvaya :- zarIraM, indriyaM, dravya, viSayaH, vibhava: ca vibhuH mama (asti) iti vyavahAreNa bhaNyate tattvata: na (bhnnyte)| saralArtha :- audArikAdi zarIra, sparzanendriyAdi indriyA~, dhanAdidravya, sparzAdi indriyoM ke viSaya, aneka prakAra kA laukika vaibhava, svAmI Adi mere haiM; aisA vyavahAranaya se kahA jAtA hai; kintu tAttvika dRSTi se/nizcayanaya se zarIrAdi mere/AtmA ke nahIM haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/145]

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yogasAra prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- vyavahAranaya aura nizcayanaya se zarIra ke sandarbha meM samayasAra gAthA 27 meM bhI kathana AyA hai, jo nimnaprakAra hai - - "vavahAraNao bhAsadi jIvo deho ya havadi khalu ekko / Na du Nicchayasya jIvo deho ya kadA vi ekkaTTo || 146 gAthArtha :- vyavahAranaya to yaha kahatA hai ki jIva aura zarIra eka hI hai; kintu nizcayanaya ke abhiprAya se jIva aura zarIra kabhI bhI eka padArtha nahIM haiN| vyavahAra evaM nizcayanaya saMbaMdhI mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke 7 veM adhyAya meM pRSTha 251 para kiyA huA kathana atyanta upayogI hai, use yahA~ Age de rahe haiM. - 'vyavahAranaya svadravya - paradravya ko va unake bhAvoM ko va kAraNakAryAdi ko kisI ko kisI meM milAkara nirUpaNa karatA hai; so aise hI zraddhAna se mithyAtva hai; isalie usakA tyAga karanA / tathA nizcayanaya unhIM ko yathAvat nirUpaNa karatA hai, kisI ko kisI meM nahIM milAtA hai; so aise hI zraddhAna se samyaktva hotA hai; isalie usakA (nizcayanaya ke viSaya kA) zraddhAna karanA / " nizcayanaya se zarIrAdi ko AtmA kA mAnane se Apatti tattvato yadi jAyante tasya te na tadA bhidA / 66 - dRzyate, dRzyate cAsau tatastasya na te matA: / / 211 / / anvaya :- tattvata: yadi te (zarIrAdayaH) tasya (Atmana:) jAyante, tadA bhidA na dRzyate / dRzyate ca asau, tata: te (zarIrAdayaH) tasya (AtmanaH) na matA: / saralArtha :- yadi tattvadRSTi se arthAt nizcayanaya se ye saba zarIra, indriya Adi AtmA ke haiM, aisA mAnA jAye to AtmA aura zarIra Adi meM bheda dikhAI nahIM denA cAhie; parantu inameM bheda to pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai; isalie zarIrAdi AtmA ke nahIM mAne gaye haiM / bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne vyavahAranaya ke kathana meM asatyatA kA doSa batAkara nizcayanaya ke kathana ko satya siddha kiyA hai| sahI dekhA jAya to nizcayanaya ke viSayabhUta AtmA ke Azraya se hI dharma pragaTa hotA hai, bar3hatA hai, pUrNa hotA hai aura pUrNa pragaTa huA dharma sadaiva banA rahatA hai, isI viSaya ko samayasAra gAthA 272 meM kahA bhI hai: - NicchayaNayAsidA puNa muNiNo pAvaMti NivvANaM / gAthArtha * nizcayanaya ke Azrita muni nirvANa ko prApta hote haiN| : isI prasaMga meM nizcayanaya pratiSedhaka aura vyavahAranaya pratiSedhya hai, isa viSaya ko gAthA 276, 277 tathA usakI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha ke AdhAra se yathArtharUpa se samajhanA caahie| donoM nayoM se sva-para ko jAnane kA phala - vijJAyeti tayordravyaM paraM svaM manyate sadA / Atma-tattvarato yogI vidadhAti sa saMvaram / / 212 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/ annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/146]

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saMvara adhikAra 147 anvaya :- iti tayoH (Atma-zarIrayo: bhedaM) vijJAya sadA svaM dravyaM (svaM)paraM-paraM, manyate, sa: Atma-tattvarata: yogI saMvaraM vidadhAti / saralArtha :- isaprakAra vyavahAra tathA nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se AtmA aura zarIrAdi donoM ke bheda ko jAnakara jo yogI sadA svadravya ko sva ke rUpa meM aura paradravya ko para ke rUpa meM mAnate haiM, ve Atmatattva meM lIna hue yogI sadA saMvara karate haiM/arthAt karmoM ke Asrava ko rokate haiN| bhAvArtha :- zlokagata Atmatattvarata yogI sadA saMvara karate haiM; aisA kathana jAnakara koI zaMkA kara sakatA hai ki jo yogI AhAra-grahaNa karane meM lage haiM, kyA unheM AhAra lete samaya bhI saMvara hotA rahatA hai? usakA samAdhAna :- hA~, unheM AhAra ke kAla meM bhI saMvara to hotA hI rahatA hai, itanA hI nahIM, unheM bhUmikA ke anusAra nirjarA bhI hotI hI rahatI hai| jitanI mAtrA meM arthAt tIna kaSAya caukaDI ke abhAvapUrvaka jo vItarAgapariNati pragaTa hai, utanI mAtrA meM unheM nizcaya cAritra hai aura usase munirAja vAstavika sukhI bhI haiN| AhAra-grahaNa karane kA pariNAma to azuddhopayogarUpa hai, aura usase unheM Asrava-bandha hotA hai aura usI samaya unheM jo zuddhapariNati hai, usase saMvara-nirjarA bhI hotI haiN| isItaraha cauthe-pA~caveM guNasthAnavartI zrAvaka ko bhI mizra pariNAma ke kAraNa Asrava, bandha, saMvara aura nirjarA ye cAroM tattva bhUmikA ke anusAra sadA rahate haiM; kyoMki samyagdRSTi Adi jIvoM ko sadA zuddhapariNati arthAt vItarAgatA bhUmikAnusAra yathAyogya mAtrA meM rahatI hI hai| paryAya-apekSA se karmaphala bhogane kA svarUpa - vidadhAti paro jIva: kiMcitkarma zubhAzubham / paryAyApekSayA bhuGkte phalaM tasya punaH paraH / / 213 / / anvaya :- paryAya-apekSayA paraH (eka:) jIva: kiMcit zubha-azubhaM karma vidadhAti punaH paraH (anya: jIva:) tasya phalaM bhungkte| saralArtha :- paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se anya jIva kucha zubha-azubha karma karatA hai aura usakA phala anya jIva bhogatA hai| ___ bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM paryAyArthika naya kI dRSTi se kisI ke kiye hue zubha-azubha karmoM ke phala kA bhoktA kauna hai - isa viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue batalAyA hai ki paryAya kI apekSA se to eka jIva karma karatA hai aura dUsarA jIva usake phala ko bhogatA hai, jaise manuSya jIva ne saMyama-tapa Adi ke dvArA puNyopArjana kiyA aura deva jIva ne usake phala ko bhogA/paryAyadRSTi se manuSya jIva aura deva jIva alaga-alaga haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/147]

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148 dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA phala bhogane kI vyavasthA -- paryAya evaM dravya apekSA kA udAharaNa - ya eva kurute karma kiMcijjIvaH zubhAzubham / sa eva bhajate tasya dravyArthApekSayA phalam / / 214 / / anvaya : dravyArtha - apekSayA yaH eva jIva: kiMcit zubha-azubhaM karma kurute, saH eva (jIva:) tasya phalaM bhajate / saralArtha :- dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se jo jIva jo kucha zubha-azubha karma karatA hai, vahI jIva usakA phala bhogatA hai / bhAvArtha :- dravyArthika naya kI dRSTi se jo jIva zubha yA azubha karma karatA hai, vahI usake phala ko bhogatA hai, cAhe kisI bhI paryAya meM kyoM na ho| jisa jIva ne manuSya paryAya meM tapa-saMyamAdi ke dvArA puNyopArjana kiyA, vahI marakara devagati meM gayA aura vahA~ usane apane usa pUrvakRta puNya ke phala ko bhogA / manuSyaH kurute puNyaM devo vedayate phalam / AtmA vA kurute puNyamAtmA vedayate phalam / / 215 / / yogasAra prAbhRta anvaya :- - (yathA) manuSyaH puNyaM kurute devaH phalaM vedayate / vA AtmA puNyaM kurute AtmA (eva) phalaM vedayate / saralArtha :- jaise manuSya puNya karma karatA hai aura deva usakA phala bhogatA hai athavA AtmA puNya-karma karatA hai aura AtmA hI usake phala ko bhogatA hai| bhAvArtha :- uparima zloka ke bhAvArtha meM hI isa zloka kA bhI bhAvArtha A cukA hai| dravya - paryAya apekSA se jIva kA svarUpa - nityAnityAtmake jIve tatsarvamupapadyate / na kiMcid ghaTate tatra nitye'nitye ca sarvathA / / 216 / / anvaya :- nitya-anityAtmake jIve tat (pUrvoktaM) sarvaM upapadyate / ca sarvathA nityeanitye tatra kiMcit (api) na ghaTate / saralArtha :- jIva ko kathaMcit nitya anitya mAnane para ukta saba kathana ThIka / yogya ghaTita ho jAtA hai, sarvathA nitya yA sarvathA anitya mAnane para kucha bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA / bhAvArtha :- jIva ko dravyadRSTi se nitya aura paryAyadRSTi se anitya mAnane para yaha saba kucha ThIka ghaTita hotA hai; parantu jIva ko sarvathA nitya yA sarvathA anitya mAnane para yaha kucha bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA / kyoMki sarvathA nitya meM pariNAma, vikriyA, avasthA se avasthAntara kucha bhI nahIM banatA aura sarvathA anitya meM jaba jIva kA kSaNa-bhara meM mUlataH / niranvaya vinAza ho jAtA hai taba vaha apane kiye huye karma kA phala kaise bhoga sakatA hai? usake paraloka gamana tathA anya zarIra dhAraNAdi hI nahIM bana [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/148]

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saMvara adhikAra 149 sakate / aura bhI kitane hI doSa isa sarvathA anitya (kSaNikaikAnta) kI mAnyatA meM utpanna hote haiM, jinakI jAnakArI ke liye svAmI samantabhadra ke devAgama aura usakI aSTazatI, aSTasahasrI Adi TIkAoM ko dekhanA caahie| jIva audayika bhAvoM ke dvArA karma kA kartA evaM bhoktA - cetanaH kurute bhuGkte bhAvairaudayikairayam / na vidhatte na vA bhuGkte kiMcitkarma tadatyaye / / 217 / / anvaya :- ayaM cetanaH audayikaiH bhAvaiH (karma) kurute (ca) bhuGkte / tadatyaye (tasya audayikabhAvasya atyaye) kiMcit karma na vidhatte vA na bhungkte| saralArtha :- yaha cetana arthAt jIva audayika bhAvoM ke dvArA arthAt karmoM ke udaya kA nimitta pAkara utpanna honevAle pariNAmoM ke sahayoga se karma karatA hai aura usakA phala bhogatA hai| audayikabhAvoM kA abhAva hone para vaha koI karma nahIM karatA aura koI phala nahIM bhogatA hai| bhAvArtha :- yaha cetana AtmA, kisake dvArA acetana karmoM kA kartA tathA bhoktA hai - yaha eka prazna hai; jisake samAdhAnArtha hI isa zloka meM batalAyA hai ki jIva apane moha-rAga-dveSarUpa audayika bhAvoM ke dvArA/unake nimitta se hI vyavahAra se karmoM kA kartA tathA bhoktA kahA jAtA hai| audayika bhAvoM kA abhAva ho jAne para yaha jIva na koI karma karatA hai aura na kisI karma ke phala ko bhogatA hai| jIva kA iMdriya-viSaya kucha nahIM karate - paJcAkSaviSayA: kiMcit nAsya kurvntycetnaaH| manyate sa vikalpena sukhadA duHkhadA mama / / 218 / / anvaya :- acetanA: paJca-akSa-viSayAH asya (cetanasya) kiMcit (api upakAraM apakAraM) na kurvanti / saH (cetanaH) vikalpena (tAn viSayAn) mama sukhadA: duHkhadAH iti mnyte|| saralArtha :- pA~coM indriyoM ke sparzAdi viSaya, jo ki acetana haiM, isa AtmA kA kucha bhI upakAra yA apakAra nahIM krte| AtmA vikalpa buddhi se/bhramavaza unheM apane sukhadAtA tathA duHkhadAtA mAnatA hai| bhAvArtha :- sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pA~ca indriyA~ haiN| inake viSaya kramazaH sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa aura zabda haiN| ye pA~coM iMdriya-viSaya cetanArahita jar3a haiM, mUrtika haiM aura ve cetanAmaya amUrtika AtmA kA kucha bhI upakAra yA apakAra nahIM karate haiM; phira bhI yaha AtmA vikalpa se/bhrAntabuddhi se inheM apane sukha-duHkha kA dAtA mAnatA hai| eka jIva anya jIva kA athavA pudgalAdi kA kartA-hartA nahIM hai aura pudgalAdi dravya jIvAdi kA kartA-dhartA-hartA nahIM haiM - isa viSaya ko graMthakAra aneka sthAnoM para punaH punaH batAte [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/149]

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150 yogasAra-prAbhRta Aye haiM; kyoMki yaha viSaya sarvajJa praNIta vastu-vyavasthA kA prANa hai| jo isa aTala siddhAnta ko mAnya nahIM karatA, vaha sarvajJa bhagavAna ke Agama ko/upadeza ko nahIM mAnatA hai| saMkalpa binA dravya, guNa, paryAya iSTAniSTa nahIM - na dravyaguNaparyAyAH saMprAptA buddhigocaram / iSTAniSTAya jAyante saMkalpena vinA kRtAH / / 219 / / anvaya :- buddhigocaraM samprAptAH dravya-guNa-paryAyAH saMkalpena vinA kRtAH iSTa-aniSTAya na jaaynte| saralArtha :- saMkalpa arthAt bhrAnta kalpanA ke binA vizvasthita buddhigocara saMpUrNa dravya, guNa, paryAyoM meM se koI bhI dravya, guNa athavA paryAya iSTa/sukhadAyaka yA aniSTa/duHkhadAyaka nahIM hote arthAt nahIM lgte| bhAvArtha :- saMkalpa kA artha yahA~ mithyAtva pariNAma lenA cAhie; kyoMki ajJAnI jIva mithyAtva se hI iSTAniSTa kalpanA karatA hai| jo padArtha apane jJAna kA jJeya banate haiM; unheM yahA~ buddhigocara meM liyA hai| ___ isa SadravyamayI vizva meM cetana-acetana, rUpI-arUpI, kriyAzIla-niSkriya padArthoM kA jaisA vibhAjana jAnane meM AtA hai; padArthoM kA vaisA iSTa-aniSTarUpa vibhAjana na to sarvajJa bhagavAna ne batAyA hai aura na jJAniyoM ke jJAna meM pratyakSa anubhava meM A rahA hai / ajJAnI apanI mithyAbuddhi se hI padArthoM ko iSTa-aniSTa mAnatA hai| jaise varSA kRSakAdi ko iSTa lagatI hai aura vahI varSA usI samaya kuMbhakArAdi ko aniSTa lagatI hai| varSA na to iSTa hai na aniSTa hai| use iSTa yA aniSTa mAnanA - yaha to ajJAnI kA moharUpa pariNAma hai| vacanoM se jIva kA sambandha nahIM - na nindA-stuti-vAkyAni zrUyamANAni kurvte| saMbandhAbhAvata: kiMcid ruSyate tuSyate vRthA / / 220 / / anvaya :- zrUyamANAni nindA-stuti-vAkyAni sambandha-abhAvataH (cetanasya) kiMcit na kurvate (mUDhaH teSu) vRthA ruSyate tussyte| saralArtha :- sunane ko mile hue nindA athavA stutirUpa vacana jIva kA kucha bhI acchA-burA nahIM karate; kyoMki vacanoM kA jIva ke sAtha sambandha nahIM hai| ajJAnI jIva nindA athavA stutirUpa vacanoM ko sunakara vyartha hI rAga-dveSa karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- tAttvika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to zabda arthAt vacana, bhASAvargaNA nAmaka pudgala dravya kI paryAya hai| isalie vacanoM kA jIva ke sAtha sambandha nahIM hai| yaha jAnakara jJAnI jIva vacanoM ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa nahIM karate, yaha mUla tattva isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne batA diyA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/150]

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151 samayasAra gAthA 373 * 375 evaM inakI TIkA meM jo viSaya AyA hai, use graMthakAra ne yahA~ mAtra eka hI zloka meM atyanta kuzalatApUrvaka spaSTa kiyA hai| viSaya ko adhika jAnane kI bhAvanA va pAThaka pUrvokta gAthAoM ko TIkA tathA hiMdI bhAvArtha sahita jarUra dekheN| moha se bAhya padArtha sukha-duHkhadAtA saMvara adhikAra 1 Atmana: sakalaM bAhyaM zarmAzarmavidhAyakam / kriyate mohadoSeNAparathA na kadAcana / / 221 / / anvaya :- moha-doSeNa sakalaM bAhyaM Atmana: zarma- azarma-vidhAyakaM kriyate / aparathA kadAcana na ( kriyate) / saralArtha :- moharUpI doSa ke kAraNa hI saMpUrNa bAhya padArtha jIva ko sukha-duHkha dene meM nimitta banate haiM anyathA moharUpI doSa na ho to koI bhI bAhya padArtha kisI bhI jIva ko kiMcit mAtra bhI sukha-duHkha dene meM nimitta nahIM hote| isakA artha moha hI sukha-duHkhadAtA hai / bhAvArtha :- cauthe avirata samyaktva guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasAMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna paryaMta rAga-dveSa ghaTate jAte haiM; isa kAraNa hI Upara-Upara ke guNasthAnavartI jIva adhika-adhika sukhI hote jAte haiM / gyArahaveM tathA bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva moha-pariNAma se sarvathA rahita ho jAte haiM; ataH pUrNa sukhI bana jAte haiN| moha hI duHkhadAtA hai| jaba moha rahatA hai taba bAhya padArtha para sukhaduHkha meM nimittapane kA Aropa A jAtA hai / prazna :- moha duHkha meM nimitta hai, yaha bAta to ThIka; paraMtu moha ko sukha meM nimitta kyoM kahate ho? uttara : - sukha arthAt indriyajanya sukha, jo vAstavika duHkha hI hai; tathApi viziSTa icchA kA zamana hone ke kAraNa upacAra / vyavahAra se moha ko sukha meM nimitta kahA hai| moha to svayameva duHkharUpa aura duHkha meM hI nimitta hai; vaha na sukharUpa hai aura na sukha meM nimitta hai; kyoMki moha svayaM vikAra hai aura vikAra meM nimitta hai / moha ke 28 bheda haiM, jinakA vivaraNa isaprakAra hai - moha ke mukhya do bheda haiM, darzanamoha aura cAritramoha / darzana moha ke tIna bheda 1. mithyAtva. 2. samyagmithyAtva / mizra 3. samyakprakRti cAritramoha ke 25 bheda - anaMtAnubaMdhI - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / nokaSAya nau haiM - hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda / vacanoM se koI niMdya athavA stutya nahIM hotA nAJjasA vacasA ko'pi nindyate stUyate 'pi vA / nindito'haM stuto'haM vA manyate mohayogataH / / 222 / / - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/151]

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152 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- aJjasA vacasA kaH api (jIva:) na nindyate vA (na) stUyate api; ahaM ninditaH ahaM vA stutaH (iti) mohayogata: manyate / ralArtha *- vAstavika dekhA jAya to vacanoM se koI niMdya athavA stutya nahIM hotaa| moha arthAt mithyAdarzana ke kAraNa 'ajJAnI merI nindA ho gayI athavA maiM stutya bana gayA' aisA vyartha hI mAna letA hai| bhAvArtha :- viparIta mAnyatA ko hI mithyAdarzana kahate haiN| ajJAnI vastu-svarUpa ko to jAnatA-mAnatA nahIM hai, isalie manamAnI karatA hai| anAdikAla se jIva kisI na kisI zarIra ke sAtha hI rahatA AyA hai| manuSyAdi avasthA to asamAnajAtIya dravya-paryAya hai arthAt anaMta pudgala paramANu aura eka jIva - ina sabakA eka piNDa hai, use manuSya mAnatA hai| laukika jIvana meM prasaMgavaza koI sajjana acche vacanoM se apane sAtha madhura sambandha rakhatA hai, yaha jAnakara ajJAnI jIva merI stuti ho gayI aisA bhramavaza mAnatA hai| kabhI-kabhI durjana puruSa niMdanIya vacanoM kA prayoga karatA hai, isa kAraNa merI niMdA ho gayI. merA apamAna ho gayA. aisA samajhatA hai| ye donoM viSaya jhUThe haiM; kyoMki vacanoM kA mujha AtmA ke sAtha kucha sambandha hI nahIM hai| ina donoM ke bIca meM atyaMtAbhAva kI vajra kI dIvAla hai; to phira maiM cetana anAdi-ananta AtmA hU~ aura vacana-pudgala dravya kI paryAya hai; merA unase sambandha kaisA? paradravya ke guNa-doSoM se jIva ko harSa-viSAda nahIM - nAnando vA viSAdo vA pare sNkraantybhaavtH| paradoSa-guNainUnaM kadAcit na vidhIyate / / 223 / / anvaya :- para-doSa-guNaiH pare saMkrAMntyabhAvataH AnandaH vA viSAdaH vA kadAcit nUnaM na vidhiiyte| saralArtha :- pudgalAdi anya dravya ke guNa-doSoM se jIva ko harSa-viSAda arthAt sukha-duHkha nahIM hote; kyoMki kisI bhI paradravya ke guNa athavA doSoM kA jIva dravya meM saMkramaNa arthAt praveza hI nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- kisI bhI paradravya ke guNa athavA doSoM kA jIva dravya meM praveza hI nahIM hotA; isa Agama ke mahatvapUrNa viSaya ko samajhane ke liye samayasAra gAthA 103 jo isaprakAra hai - jo jamhi guNe davve so aNNamhi duNa saMkamadi davve | so aNNamasaMkato kaha taM pariNAmae davvaM / / gAthArtha - jo vastu jisa dravya meM aura gaNa meM vartatI hai, vaha anya dravya meM tathA gaNa meM saMkramaNa ko prApta nahIM hotI (badalakara anya meM nahIM mila jAtI); anyarUpa se saMkramaNa ko prApta na hotI huI vaha anya vastu ko kaise pariNamana karA sakatI hai ? [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/152]

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saMvara adhikAra 153 samayasAra gAthA 3 kI TIkA meM bhI isa viSaya para prakAza DAlA hai, ataH use bhI avazya dekheM / isase eka jIva dravya ke guNa-doSa anya jIva dravya meM praveza nahIM karate, yaha bhI samajhanA cAhie / guNa kA artha jIva ke jJAnAdi aura pudgala ke sparzAdi guNa lenA caahie| doSa kA artha jIva tathA pudgaladravya ke vibhAva pariNAmoM ko lenA anukUla pratIta hotA hai / iSTAniSTa cintana kI nirarthakatA ayaM me'niSTamiSTaM vA dhyAyatIti vRthA mati: / pIDyate pAlyate vApi na paraH paracintayA / / 224 / / anvaya :- ayaM me iSTaM vA aniSTaM vA dhyAyati iti mati: vRthA ( vartate; yataH) paracintayA paraH na pIDyate na vA api pAlyate / saralArtha :- yaha mere ahita kA cintana karatA hai aura yaha mere hita kA cintana karatA hai, isaprakAra kA vicAra nirarthaka hai; kyoMki eka ke cintana se kisI dUsare kA pIDita honA athavA rakSita honA banatA hI nahIM / bhAvArtha :- eka jIva kI icchA / apekSA ke anusAra dUsare jIva kA acchA-burA athavA hitAhita hone kA saMsAra meM niyama bana jAya to vastu-vyavasthA hI nahIM rhegii| eka hI vyakti kA kucha loga hita cAhate haiM aura usI samaya aneka loga usakA hI ahita bhI cAhate haiM - aisI paristhiti meM Akhira nirNaya kisaprakAra hogA arthAt kisake AdhAra se hogA ? dUsarA, pratyeka jIva kA kiyA huA puNya-pApa karma bhI vyartha siddha hone kA prasaMga prApta hogA / zAstra meM jIva kA acchA-burA usake pariNAma athavA pUrvabaddha karmAnusAra hotA hai; yaha kathana bhI mithyA hone kI Apatti A jAyegI / isalie eka ke hitAhita cintana se dUsare kA hitAhita hone kI bAta sarvathA mithyA hI mAnanA yuktisaMgata evaM zAstrasammata bhI hai / vikalpoM kI nirarthakatA - anyo'nyasya vikalpena varjyate hApyate yadi / na sampattirvipattirvA tadA kasyApi hIyate / / 225 / / anvaya :- yadi anyasya vikalpena anya: varkyate hApyate; vA tadA kasyApi sampatti: vipattiH vA na hIyate / saralArtha : - yadi eka jIva ke vikalpAnusAra dUsarA jIva hAni-athavA vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai, aisA mAna liyA jAya to kisI bhI jIva kI sampatti athavA vipatti kabhI kSINa nahIM hogI / bhAvArtha :yadi pichale zloka meM nirUpita siddhAnta ke viruddha yaha mAnA jAya ki para kI cintA se koI pIr3ita yA pAlita athavA vRddhi-hAni ko prApta hotA hai to saMsAra meM kisI kI bhI sampatti tathA vipatti kabhI kama nahIM honI cAhie; kyoMki donoM kI vRddhi-hAni ke cintaka sajjana [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/153]

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154 yogasAra-prAbhRta durjana barAbara pAye jAte haiN| pratyuta eka ke aniSTa cintana para bhI dUsarA vRddhi ko aura kisI ke iSTa cintana para bhI/rAtadina usake hita kI mAlA japane para bhI vaha hAni ko prApta huA dekhane meM AtA hai, ataH ukta mAnyatA pratyakSa ke bhI viruddha hai| koI bhI dravya iSTa-aniSTa nahIM - iSTo'pi mohato'niSTo bhAvo'niSTastathA prH| na dravyaM tattvata: kiMcidiSTAniSTaM hi vidyate / / 226 // ___ anvaya :- mohata: iSTaH bhAvaH api aniSTaH tathA aniSTaH paraH (iSTa:) manyate / tattvataH kiMcit (api) dravyaM iSTa-aniSTaM na hi vidyate / saralArtha :- moha ke kAraNa ajJAnI jIva jisa vastu ko pahale iSTa mAnatA thA, kucha kAla vyatIta ho jAne para usI vastu ko aniSTa mAnane lagatA hai aura jisa vastu ko pahale aniSTa mAnatA thA, usI vastu ko iSTa mAnane lagatA hai| ajJAnI kI isa pravRtti ke kAraNa yaha vAstavika bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki saMsAra meM koI bhI vastu iSTa yA aniSTa nahIM hai| bhAvArtha:- vastu sambandhI iSTAniSTapane kI yaha bhAvanA mAtra zAstroM meM hI batAI jAtI hai. aisA nhiiN| hama laukika jIvana meM bhI isa pravRtti kA anubhava karate haiN| jaise - putra ke janma se mAtA-pitA ko vizeSa harSa hotA hai / ve putra ko apane prANoM ke samAna iSTa mAnate haiM / vahI putra jaba bar3A hokara pratikUla ho jAtA hai taba vaha aniSTa lagane lagatA hai| isataraha ke hajAroM udAharaNa dekhe jA sakate haiN| isase yahI tattva spaSTa hotA hai ki isa duniyA meM koI vastu na iSTa hai na aniSTa / iSTAniSTa kI yaha mAnyatA mAtra moha se utpanna hotI hai| isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI hetu mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke cauthe adhikAra kA iSTa-aniSTa kI mithyA kalpanA' vAlA prakaraNa avazya dekheN| samyak zraddhAnAdi meM jIva svayaM pravRtta hotA hai - ratnatraye svayaM jIva: pAvane parivartate / nisarganirmalaH zaGkhaH zuklatve kena vartyate / / 227 / / anvaya :- (yathA) nisarga-nirmalaH zaGkhaH zuklatve kena vaya'te ? (anyena na vaya'te tathA) jIvaH pAvane ratnatraye (api) svayaM parivartate / saralArtha :- jaise svabhAva se nirmala zaMkha svayaM apane svabhAva se hI zuklatA meM parivartita hotA hai, anya kisI se nahIM; vaise jIva pavitra ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM svayaM pravRtta hotA hai; anya kisI se nhiiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ jisa pAvana/pavitra ratnatraya meM jIva ke svataH pravartana kI bAta kahI gayI hai, vaha nirmala samyakdarzana, jJAna, cAritrarUpa jIva kA svabhAva hai| svabhAva meM pravartana ke liye kisI dUsare kI AvazyakatA/apekSA nahIM hotii| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/154]

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saMvara adhikAra 155 zuddha-paryAyoM kA utpAda anya kisI ke avalambana ke binA svataH apane hI SaTkArakoM se hotA hai, yaha mahattvapUrNa viSaya isa zloka meM batAyA hai| ___ jo viSaya AcArya kuMdakuMda ne pravacanasAra gAthA 16 evaM AcArya amRtacaMdra ne usakI TIkA meM spaSTa kiyA hai, usI viSaya ko graMthakAra ne isa zloka meM batAyA hai; ataH pAThaka ukta gAthA, usakI TIkA aura bhAvArtha ko sUkSmatA se avazya dekheN| mithyAzraddhAdi meM jIva, svayaM pravRtta hotA hai - svayamAtmA paraM dravyaM zraddhate vetti pshyti| zaGkha-cUrNaH kimAzritya dhavalIkurute param / / 228 / / anvaya :- (yathA) zaGkha-cUrNaH kim Azritya paraM dhavalI kurute ? (sva Azritya eva; tathA) AtmA svayaM (parAzrayaM vinA) paraM dravyaM pazyati vetti shrddhtte| saralArtha :- jaise zaMkha kA cUrNa kisI bhI anya kA Azraya na lekara svayaM dUsare ko dhavala karatA hai; vaise AtmA svayaM paradravya ko dekhatA, jAnatA aura zraddhAna karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- zaMkha-cUrNa ke svabhAva ke udAharaNa se jIva mithyA zraddhAnAdi karane meM svataMtra hai, kisI ke sahAre se mithyA zraddhAnAdi nahIM karatA, yaha batA rahe haiN| prazna :- Apa zraddhAna kA mithyA vizeSaNa apanI ora se kyoM lagA rahe ho? uttara :- zloka meM paradravya kA zraddhAnAdi batAyA hai, isase svayaM spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki mithyA zraddhAna kI carcA hai / sva-svabhAva ke AtmarUpa zraddhAna kA nAma samyaktva hai aura para dravya ke AtmarUpa zraddhAna kA nAma mithyAtva hai| yahA~ paradravya ke zraddhAna kA artha paradravya ke nimitta se sukha-duHkha kI prApti hotI hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| jIva mithyAtvAdi vibhAva bhAva karane meM svataMtra hai, anya kisI para dravya ke kAraNa jIva mithyA zraddhAnAdi karatA hai, aisA nhiiN| isaprakAra viparIta bhAva karane meM jIva kI svataMtratA isa zloka meM btaayii| isa viSaya ke yathArtha jJAna karane ke liye paMcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 62 evaM usakI TIkA tathA bhAvArtha dekhanA ati Avazyaka hai| isameM pudgala tathA jIva ke vibhAva pariNAma ke SaTkAraka svataMtra haiM, aisA batAyA hai| jIva kI malinatA meM moha hI nimitta, svabhAva nahIM - mohena malino jIvaH kriyate nijsNgtH| sphaTiko rakta-puSpeNa raktatAM nIyate na kim / / 229 / / anvaya :- (yathA) rakta-puSpeNa kiM sphaTika: raktatAM na nIyate? (tathA) mohena nijasaMgata: jIvaH malinaH kriyate / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/155]

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156 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- jaise lAla phUla ke sAtha saMgati karane se hI svabhAva se svaccha/nirmala sphaTika lAla hotA hai; vaise moha ke sAtha saMgati karane se hI zuddha-svabhAvI jIva malina hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- vikAra arthAt vibhAva pariNAma meM nimittarUpa vastu para hI hotI hai, svabhAva se koI bhI vastu vibhAvarUpa pariNamana nahIM karatI; yaha viSaya isa zloka meM graMthakAra batAnA cAhate haiN| samayasAra gAthA 278, 279 tathA ina gAthAoM kI TIkA meM, bhAvArtha meM aura kalaza kramAMka 175 meM bhI yahI viSaya AyA hai| ataH AtmArthI samayasAra kA pUrvokta aMza sUkSmatA se jarUra dekheN| jIva para kA saMga karane se hI rAgAdirUpa pariNamatA hai, svabhAva se nahIM; isa kathana ko AcArya amRtacaMdra ne uparima gAthAoM kI saMskRta TIkA evaM 175 tathA 176 kalazoM meM vastusvabhAva kahA hai| moha kA nAza hone para svarUpa kI upalabdhi - nijarUpaM punaryAti mohasya vigame sati / upAdhyabhAvato yAti sphaTikaH svasvarUpatAm / / 230 / / anvaya :- (yathA) upAdhi-abhAvataH sphaTikaH svasvarUpatAM yAti (tathA) mohasya vigame sati (jIva:) nijarUpaM puna: yaati| ___ saralArtha :- jisaprakAra lAlapuSpAdirUpa saMyogasvarUpa upAdhi kA abhAva ho jAne se sphaTika apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta hotA hai; usIprakAra moha kA nAza ho jAne para jIva punaH apane nirmalasvarUpa ko prApta hotA hai| moha kA nAza hone para siddha-avasthA kI prApti hotI hai - aisA kahakara yahA~ nimitta kA jJAna karAyA hai| upAdAna kI apekSA dekhA jAya to jIva jaba svayaM apanI yogyatA se svAbhAvika zuddha svarUpa ko prApta hotA hai, taba moha kA svayameva nAza ho jAtA hai| moha kA tyAgI sAdhaka hI karmoM kA saMvara karatA hai - itthaM vijJAya yo mohaM duHkhabIjaM vimuJcati / so'nyadravyaparityAgI kurute karma-saMvaram / / 231 / / anvaya :- itthaM vijJAya yaH duHkha-bIjaM mohaM vimuJcati; sa: anya-dravya-parityAgI karmasaMvaraM kurute| ___ saralArtha :- isaprakAra moha ko duHkha kA bIja jAnakara jo sAdhaka moha ko chor3atA hai, vaha paradravya kA tyAgI hotA huA karmoM kA saMvara karatA hai arthAt karmoM ke Asrava ko rokatA hai| ___ bhAvArtha :- Asrava evaM baMdha ke kAraNa mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga haiN| ina pA~coM meM yoga ko chor3akara jo cAra pariNAma haiM, unako saMkSepa meM moha kahate haiN| moha hI Asrava-baMdha kA kAraNa hai| isalie moha kA abhAva jitanI mAtrA meM hotA hai, utanI mAtrA meM honevAlA nayA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/156]

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saMvara adhikAra 157 Asrava-bandha rukatA hai, use hI saMvara kahate haiN| yadi mAtra mithyAtva kA abhAva huA to mithyAtvajanya Asrava-bandha ruka jAtA hai aura yadi mithyAtva evaM avirati donoM kA abhAva ho jAyegA to ina donoM se honevAlA Asrava-bandha ruka jAtA hai / isataraha Age bhI pramAda aura kaSAya ke saMbaMdha meM bhI lagA lenA/samajhanA Avazyaka hai| moha ke abhAva meM sAtA-asAtA vedanIya karma kA udaya bhI jIva ko sukha-duHkha dene meM asamartha hai| prazna :- moha ke abhAva meM asAtA vedanIya kA udaya kaise? uttara :- 12veM 13veM evaM 14veM guNasthAnoM meM moha kA na Asrava hai na baMdha hai na sattA hai; kyoMki ina tInoM guNasthAnavI jIva pUrNa vItarAgI ho gaye haiN| ina vItarAgI mahApuruSoM ko bhI pUrvabaddha asAtA kI sattA rahatI hai aura yathAyogya udaya bhI AtA rahatA hai; tathApi moha na hone se asAtA ke udaya ko zAstroM meM jalI huI rassI ke samAna kahA hai aura moha ke abhAva meM apane duHkharUpa phala dene meM asamartha batAyA hai| rAga-dveSa sahita tapa se zuddhi nahIM - zubhAzubha - para - dravya - rAga dveSa - vi dha / yi na : / najAtu jAyate zuddhiH kurvato'piciraMtapaH / / 232 / / anvaya :- zubha-azubha-para-dravya-rAga-dveSa-vidhAyinaH ciraM tapaH kurvataH api zuddhiH jAtu na jaayte| saralArtha:-zabha-azabharUpa arthAta anakala-pratikalalaganevAle paradravya ko sakha-da:khadAtA mAnakara rAga-dveSa karanevAle jIva ke cirakAla paryaMta bAhya tapazcaraNa karane para bhI use kabhI zuddhi arthAt vItarAgatA/saccA dharma pragaTa nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- viparIta mAnyatA arthAt mithyAtva ke sAtha Apa cAhe jitanA sadAcAra pAleM athavA jinendrakathita vyavahAradharma kA bhI niraticAra AcaraNa kareM to bhI usase zuddhi pragaTa nahIM hotI / vastu-vyavasthA meM koI bhI dravya zubhAzubha hai hI nahIM, koI kisI ko sukha-duHkhadAtA bhI nahIM hai to bhI ajJAnI apanI mithyAbuddhi se kucha nA kucha anyathA jAnatA-mAnatA rahatA hai aura usase dharma mAnatA hai| aise ajJAnI ko kucha kAla paryaMta svargAdi sthAna mila sakatA hai; parantu mAnyatA badale binA dharma samajha meM bhI nahIM AyegA, jIvana meM dharma pragaTa hone kI bAta to bahuta dUra kI hai| karma kA kartA-bhoktA jIva, karmoM ko bA~dhatA hai - kurvANa: karma cAtmAyaM bhuJjAnaH karmaNAM pha la ma aSTadhA karma badhnAti kAraNaM duHkhasantateH / / 233 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/157]

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158 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- karma kurvANaH, karmaNAM ca phalaM bhujAnaH ayaM AtmA duHkha-santate: kAraNaM aSTadhA karma bdhnaati| saralArtha :- yaha ajJAnI jIva zubhAzubha pariNAmasvarUpa karma karatA huA aura puNya-pAparUpa karmoM ke anukUla-pratikUla karma-phala ko bhogatA huA duHkha paramparA kA kAraNa jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakAra kA navIna karma bAMdhatA hai| bhAvArtha :- 1. zubhAzubha pariNAma 2. una pariNAmoM se puNya-pAparUpa karmabandhana 3. una karmoM ke udaya se iSTAniSTa saMyoga, 4. una saMyogI padArthoM ke bhoga-nimitta se honevAle iSTAniSTa pariNAma - isaprakAra kI duHkhadAyaka paramparA ajJAnI ke jIvana meM calatI hI rahatI hai| jJAnI jIva saMyogI padArthoM kA jJAtA-dRSTA banakara isa paramparA ko tor3atA hai| yahA~ se puruSArtha arthAt dharma kA prArambha hotA hai / jJAtA-dRSTA bananA hI puruSArtha aura dharma hai| jJAtA-dRSTA rahanA mokSamArga hai - sarvaM paudgalikaM vetti karmapAkaM sadApi yH| sarva-karma-bahirbhUtamAtmAnaM sa prapadyate / / 234 / / anvaya :- yaH (jJAnI) sarvaM karmapAkaM api sadA paudgalikaM vetti / saH sarva-karma-bahirbhUtaM AtmAnaM prpdyte| saralArtha :- jo jJAnI jIva, puNya-pAparUpa saMpUrNa karmoM ke iSTAniSTa phala ko sadAkAla pudgala se utpanna huA jAnatA-mAnatA hai, vaha sarva karmoM se rahita siddha-samAna apanI (bhAvI) AtmaavasthA ko (krama se) prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- jo iSTAniSTa pudgalamaya padArtha jIva ke saMyoga meM Ate haiM, ve to vedanIyAdi aghAti karmoM ke udaya kA kArya hai; ataH una padArthoM ko to paudgalika kahate hI haiN| itanA hI nahIM adhyAtma kI mukhyatA se samayasAra gAthA 50 se 55 taka kI TIkA meM to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki - varNa se lekara guNasthAna paryaMta ke sarva 29 bhAva pudgala dravya ke pariNAmamaya hone se jIva ke nahIM hai; kyoMki ye sarva anubhUti se bhinna haiM yaha vAstavika dRSTi jise prApta hotI hai vaha jJAnI/dharmAtmA jIva mokSamArgI hotA hai aura krama se siddha-avasthA ko prApta karatA hai| jJAnI mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA - jJAnavAMzcetanaH zuddho na gRhNAti na muJcati / gRhNAti muJcate karma mithyAjJAna-malImasaH / / 235 / / anvaya :- zuddhaH jJAnavAn-cetanaH (karma) na gRhNAti na munycti| mithyAjJAna-malImasa: (jIvaH eva) karma gRhNAti (ca) munycte| saralArtha :- jo AtmA zuddha jJAnavAna arthAt samyagjJAnI hai, vaha paradravya ko na grahaNa karatA hai [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/158]

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saMvara adhikAra 159 aura na chor3atA hai| jo mithyAjJAna se malina hai, vaha ajJAnI jIva karma arthAt paradravya ko grahaNa karatA hai tathA chor3atA hai| __ bhAvArtha :- jJAnI jIva, vastu-svarUpa ko yathArtha jAnatA hai, ataH vaha paradravya ke grahaNatyAga kA vikalpa bhI nahIM karatA; kyoMki asaMbhava viSaya kA athavA anucita bAta kA vikalpa ajJAnI hI karate haiN| prazna :- jJAnI paradravya kA grahaNa-tyAga nahIM kara sakatA aura ajJAnI jIva karatA hai; isakA artha jJAnI se ajJAnI jIva adhika samartha ho gayA; aisA artha pratIta hotA hai| uttara :- aisA nahIM hai; ajJAnI ajJAna ke kAraNa "maiM paradravya kA grahaNa-tyAga kara sakatA hU~"; aisI mAtra mithyA mAnyatA rakhatA hai, yaha bAta yahA~ kahI gayI hai| jJAnI se ajJAnI samartha hai, yaha batAne kA bhAva nahIM aura vastu-svarUpa bhI aisA nahIM hai| sAmAyika Adi meM pravartamAna sAdhu ko saMvara hotA hai - sAmAyike stave bhaktyA vandanAyAM prtikrme| pratyAkhyAne tanUtsarge vartamAnasya saMvaraH / / 236 / / anvaya :- bhaktyA sAmAyike, stave, vandanAyAM, pratikrame, pratyAkhyAne, (ca) tanUtsarge vartamAnasya (sAdhoH) saMvaraH (jaayte)| saralArtha :- jo sAdhu bhaktipUrvaka sAmAyika, stava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga meM pravartana karate haiM, unake saMvara arthAt karmAsrava kA nirodha hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- sAmAyikAdi SaTkarmoM kA svarUpa granthakAra svayaM hI AgAmI zlokoM meM batA rahe haiN| yahA~ munirAja ke SaTkarmoM meM pravRtta honerUpa jo puNya pariNAma hai, usase saMvara hotA hai; aisA artha karanA ucita nahIM hai; kyoMki puNya-pariNAma se to niyama se Asrava-baMdha hI hote haiM; saMvara nirjarA nhiiN| saMvara to vItarAga pariNAma se hotA hai aura SaTkarmoM meM munirAja kI zubhopayogarUpa pravRtti to pramattavirata guNasthAna meM Anepara hI hotI hai| isalie ina zubha pariNAmarUpa kriyAoM ko karate samaya bhI tIna kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka zuddhapariNatirUpa jo pragaTa vItarAgatA hai, usase saMvara hotA hai aisA samajhanA caahie| yahA~ isa zloka meM vyavahAranaya se sAmAyikAdi SaTkarmoM se saMvara hotA hai; aisA kahA hai| prazna :- Apa apane mana se hI artha kara rahe ho, aisA hama kyoM nahIM mAneM? uttara :- aisA nahIM hai| jinavANI kA asatya artha karane se honevAle pApa se hama bahuta Darate haiN| prazna :- aisA hai to sAmAyikAdi zubha kriyAoM se hI saMvara mAna lo na, vItarAga pariNAma kI zarta mata lgaao| uttara :- zarta lagAne kI yaha hamArI marjI kI bAta nahIM hai| agale hI zloka meM vyakta artha se [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/1591

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160 yogasAra-prAbhRta Apako mUla graMthakAra ke bhAva kA spaSTa patA cala jaayegaa| dUsarA mahattvapUrNa viSaya yaha bhI hai ki yadi bAhya arthAt vyavahAra sAmAyikAdi se hI saMvaranirjarA mAneMge to abhavya jIva athavA dravyaliMgI munirAjoM ne anantabAra sAmAyikAdi SaTkarmoM kA AcaraNa kiyA, nava graiveyika paryaMta gaye; lekina unheM na saMvara-nirjarA hue na mokSa huaa| ataH mAtra puNyamaya SaTkarmoM se saMvara nahIM hotA hai; yaha mAnanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAyika kA svarUpa - yat sarva-dravya-saMdarbhe rAga-dveSa-vyapohanam / Atmatattva-niviSTasya tatsAmAyikamucyate / / 237 / / anvaya :- Atmatattva-niviSTasya (sAdhoH) sarva-dravya-saMdarbhe yat rAga-dveSa vyapohanaM (asti), tat sAmAyikaM ucyte| saralArtha :- nija zuddhAtmatattva meM magna/lIna munirAja ke jIvAdi sarva dravyoM ke sambandha meM jo rAga-dveSa kA parityAga arthAt vItarAgabhAva hai, use sAmAyika kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- sAmAyika kI paribhASA meM Atmatattva-niviSTasya kahakara yahA~ nijazuddhAtmatattva meM lInatA kI bAta mukhyarUpa se kahI gayI hai; kyoMki usake binA rAga-dveSa kA parityAga/vItarAgatA zakya nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta sarva dravyoM ke saMbaMdha meM rAga-dveSa kA parityAga batAkara munirAja kI ora hI saMketa spaSTa hotA hai; kyoMki tIna kaSAya caukaDI ke abhAvapUrvaka vizeSa vItarAgatA munirAja ke hI jIvana meM sambhava hai| prazna :- isakA artha sAmAyika kyA munirAja ko hI hotA hai zrAvaka ko nahIM? uttara :- yahA~ muniyoM ke sAmAyikAdi SaT Avazyaka kI bAta cala rahI hai; isalie munirAja ko lekara sAmAyika kI carcA kI hai| zrAvaka ke jIvana meM do kaSAya caukaDI ke abhAvapUrvaka sAmAyika zAstra meM batAyA gayA hai / gyAraha pratimAoM meM sAmAyika nAma kI tIsarI pratimA bhI kahI gayI hai| prazna :- jaba munirAja dhyAna meM baiThate haiM, taba hI sAmAyika hotA hai yA anya AhAra-vihArAdi kAryakAla meM bhI sAmAyika hotA hai? uttara :- dhyAnAvasthA meM to sAmAyika arthAt samatAbhAva/vItarAgabhAva vizeSa rUpa se ugra hone se sAmAyika ghaTita hotA hI hai aura AhAra-vihArAdi zubha kriyA ke samaya meM bhI viziSTa vItarAgatArUpa pariNati jIvana meM satata banI rahatI hai, isalie munirAja kA jIvana hI sAmAyikamaya hai| sAmAyika pATha bolanA Adi to puNyapariNAma tathA puNyakriyA hai, vAstavika sAmAyika nhiiN| sAmAyika kA vizeSa svarUpa jAnane ke liye samayasAra gAthA 154 kI TIkA tathA niyamasAra gAthA 125 se 133 paryaMta ke sarva prakaraNa ko jarUra dekheN| stava kA svarUpa - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/160]

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saMvara adhikAra ratnatrayamayaM zuddhaM cetanaM cetnaatmkm| viviktaM stuvato nityaM stavajaiH stUyate stavaH / / 238 / / anvaya :- (sAdhavaH) cetanAtmakaM ratnatrayamayaM zuddhaM viviktaM cetanaM nityaM stuvataH stavajaiH stavaH stuuyte| saralArtha :- nijazuddhAtma tattva meM lIna munirAja cetana guNa viziSTa, ratnatrayamaya aura karmarUpI kalaMka se rahita zuddha cetana dravya kI jo nitya stuti karate haiM, usa stuti ko stava-marmajJoM ne stava kahA hai| bhAvArtha :- prazna :- nijazuddhAtma tattva meM lIna munirAja zabda zloka meM hai nahIM; Apane apanI tarapha se kyoM joDA hai? uttara :- sAmAyika Adi chaha Avazyaka kArya to munirAja ke hI hote haiM, yaha to Apa bhI AgamAnusAra jAnate hI haiN| jaina sAdhu hote haiM, ve sarva AtmadhyAna meM lInatA rakhanevAle hI hote haiN| ataH hamane prakaraNa ke anusAra nija zuddhAtmatattva meM lIna munirAja yaha vAkyAMza joDa diyA hai| dUsarI bAta svayaM graMthakAra ne sAmAyika ke svarUpa kA kathana karate hue Atmatattva-niviSTasya yaha vizeSaNa munirAja ke liye lagAyA hI hai| prazna :- jaba manirAja stavarUpa kriyA karate haiM. taba to ve dhyAna se rahita zubhopayoga avasthA meM pravRtti karate haiM / AtmalIna zuddhopayogamaya avasthA to apramattavirata guNasthAna kI hai| uttara :- ApakA prazna ekadama sahI evaM zAstrAnukUla hI hai| hama yahI kahanA cAhate haiN| jo pahale zuddhopayoga meM the aba zuddhopayoga ke liye hI stavarUpa zubhakriyA meM saMlagna ho gaye haiM aura alpakAla meM hI zuddhopayogI bananevAle haiN| yahI sacce sAdhu/munirAja kA svarUpa hai| isakA spaSTa artha yahI huA ki zuddhopayoga munirAja kA vAstavika svarUpa hai aura jaba zuddhopayogarUpa avasthA meM rahane ke liye asamartha hote haiM, taba karmodaya ke nimitta se aura paryAyagata yogyatAnusAra zubhopayogamaya sAmAyikAdi zubha SaD Avazyaka kriyA meM jur3a jAte haiN| vandanA kA svarUpa - pavitra- darzana- jJAna- cAritramayamuttamam / AtmAnaM vandyamAnasya vandanAkathi kovidaH / / 239 / / anvaya :- vandyamAnasya pavitra-darzana-jJAna-cAritramayaM uttamaM AtmAnaM (yoginaH) kovidaiH vandanA akthi| saralArtha (1):- munirAja jaba pavitra arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra ko prApta zuddhAtmA ko namaskAra karate haiM, taba usa namaskAra karanerUpa zubhakriyA aura zubha pariNAma ko vijJa/tattvajJa puruSa (vyavahAra se) vandanA kahate haiN| saralArtha (2) :- jo puruSa pavitra darzana, jJAna aura cAritrasvarUpa uttama AtmA kI vandanA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/161]

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162 yogasAra-prAbhRta karate haiM, vidvAnoM ne usI vaMdanA ko uttama vaMdanA kahA hai| (yahA~ vandanA kA artha zuddhopayogarUpa paryAya dvArA zuddhAtmasvabhAva meM lInatA hI hai|) ___bhAvArtha :- saralArtha meM prathama artha paryAya kI mukhyatA se hai aura dUsarA artha dravya kI mukhyatA se hai| yaha vandanArUpa Avazyaka kArya munirAja ke jIvana meM pramattavirata guNasthAna meM zubhopayogI munirAja ko hI hotA hai| arthAt zuddhopayogarUpa apramattavirata avasthA se jo zubhopayoga meM Aye haiM unheM hotA hai| jise zuddhopayoga ke binA hI jIvana meM mAtra zubhabhAva hI hotA hai, aise munirAja ko koI bhI Avazyaka nahIM hotaa| pratikramaNa kA svarUpa - kRtAnAM karmaNAM pUrvaM sarveSAM pAkamIyuSAm / AtmIyatva-parityAgaH pratikramaNamIryate / / 240 / / anvaya :- pUrvaM kRtAnAM pAkaM IyuSAM (ca) sarveSAM karmaNAM AtmIyatva-parityAgaH pratikramaNaM iiryte| saralArtha :- pUrva arthAt bhUtakAla meM svayaM kiye hue (puNya-pAparUpa bhAvakarmoM se prApta) dravyakarmoM ke udaya se prApta phala puNya-pAparUpa bhAva - ina saba dravya-bhAvakoM ke sambandha meM apanepana ke sarvathA tyAga ko pratikramaNa kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- saMkSepa meM kahanA ho to pichale pApa se haTane ko hI pratikramaNa kahate haiN| prazna :- Apane saralArtha meM puNya ke bhI tyAga kI bAta kyoM kahI? uttara :- adhyAtma-zAstra meM puNya-pApa donoM ko samAna hI mAnA jAtA hai; kyoMki donoM karma baMdhanarUpa haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hameM samajhanA cAhie ki pUrvabaddha karma ke udaya se milanevAlA phala puNya-pApa donoMrUpa hI hotA hai| pratikramaNa-apratikramaNa ko samajhane ke liye samayasAra gAthA 306, 307 evaM usakI TIkA tathA vahIM Aye hue kalazoM kA adhyayana avazya kreN| niyamasAra ke paramArtha pratikramaNa adhikAra kA adhyayana bhI upayogI hogaa| pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa - AgAmyAgo nimittAnAM bhAvAnAM pratiSedhanam / pratyAkhyAnaM samAdiSTaM viviktAtma-vilokinaH / / 241 / / anvaya :- vivikta-Atma-vilokinaH AgAmyAgaH nimittAnAM bhAvAnAM pratiSedhanaM pratyAkhyAnaM smaadissttN| saralArtha :- zuddhAtmA ke anubhavI jIva bhaviSyakAla meM utpanna honevAle puNya-pAparUpa dravya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/162 ]

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saMvara adhikAra 163 karmoM kA aura unake nimitta se honevAle bhAvI puNya-pAparUpa pariNAmoM kA tyAga karate haiM, usa tyAga ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- pratyAkhyAna meM bhAvI azuddha pariNAmoM kA tyAga hotA hai| prazna :- jo pariNAma abhI hue hI nahIM, unakA tyAga kaise kiyA jAtA hai? uttara :- jIva ko pariNAmoM ke liye bAhya vastu kI kahA~ AvazyakatA hai? kyA mahAdaridrI jIva parigraha pApa kA bhAva nahIM kara sakatA? vAstavika dekhA jAya to puNya, pApa evaM dharma ke liye pariNAma hI kAraNa hai, jo bAhya vastu ke binA bhI hote rahate haiN| jaise tandulamatsya, sAtaveM naraka meM jAnevAle mahAmatsya ke samAna pApa kiye binA hI sAtaveM naraka meM calA jAtA hai| viviktAtma-vilokinaH yaha zlokAMza vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai; kyoMki zuddhAtmA ke anubhavI jIva ko pratyAkhyAna hotA hai, anya jIva ko nhiiN| sUkSmatA se jinavANI par3hane ke bAda pratyeka AtmArthI ko yaha sahaja samajha meM AnA cAhie ki AtmAnubhava ke binA kisI ko na dharma huA hai, na hogA aura na kisI ko ho rahA hai| pratyAkhyAna kA artha tyAga hai / samayasAra gAthA 34 tathA usakI TIkA meM jJAna ko hI pratyAkhyAna kahA hai| isalie pratyAkhyAna ko isa gAthA tathA TIkA se bhI samajhanA upayogI hai| niyamasAra ke nizcaya pratyAkhyAna adhikAra kA bhI adhyayana avazya kreN| kAyotsarga kA svarUpa - jJAtvA yo' cetanaM kAyaM nazvaraM karma-nirmitam / na tasya vartate kArye kAyotsargaM karoti saH / / 242 / / anvaya :- yaH (yogI) kAyaM acetanaM nazvaraM (ca) karma-nirmitaM jJAtvA tasya kArye na vartate saH kAyotsargaM kroti|| saralArtha :- kAya arthAt zarIra ko acetana, nAzavAna evaM karma se utpanna jAnakara usa zarIra ke kArya meM munirAja pravRtta nahIM hote, arthAt zarIra kA kartA apane ko nahIM mAnate (kevala jJAtA-dRSTA rahate haiM) isa akartApana ko hI kAyotsarga kahate haiN| ____bhAvArtha :- abhyantara tapoM ke mukhya chaha bheda haiM, unameM vyutsarga tapa pA~caveM kramAMka kA hai| vyutsarga tapa se zreSTha mAtra dhyAnatapa hI hai| vyutsarga tapa ke do bheda haiM 1. bAhya upadhivyutsarga aura 2. abhyaMtara upadhi-vyatsarga / vyatsarga zabda kA artha tyAga hai| upadhi zabda kA artha parigraha hai| bAhya upadhi/parigraha ke dasa bheda haiM aura antaraMga upadhi ke caudaha bheda haiM, unameM mithyAtva upadhi/parigraha prathama kramAMka kA hai| ataH mithyAtvarUpa upadhi ke tyAga binA koI dharma kisI ko hotA hI nhiiN| isalie mithyAtva ke tyAga karane kA buddhipUrvaka puruSArtha/prayAsa prathama karanA caahie| mithyAtva ko choDe binA kaSAya kA tyAga bhI nahIM ho sktaa| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/163]

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164 yogasAra-prAbhRta prazna :- AhAra-vihArAdi zArIrika kriyAoM ko karate hue munirAja ko hamane pratyakSa dekhA hai aura yahA~ zloka meM zarIra ke kArya meM munirAja pravRtta nahIM hote aisA kathana AyA hai| vaha kaise? uttara :- bAhya meM zarIra kI kriyA karate hue munirAja dekhane meM Ate haiM; tathApi munirAja to ina kriyAoM ke mAtra jJAtA haiM, kyoMki unheM zarIra meM ekatva-mamatva-kartRtva-bhoktRtvabuddhi kiMcit bhI nahIM hai| ___ zarIra to AhAravargaNArUpa pudgaloM se banA hai| usakA kartA to mAtra acetana pudgala hai| jJAnaghanapiNDa cetana kA to pudgalamaya zarIra meM atyanta abhAva hai| ataH zarIra kI kriyA kA kartA jIva kabhI bhI nahIM ho sktaa| __ zarIra evaM zarIra kI kriyAoM ke munirAja mAtra jJAtA rahate haiM, kartA nahIM, yaha akartApanA hI kAyotsarga hai| saMvaraka yogI kA svarUpa - yaH SaDAvazyakaM yogI svaatmtttv-vyvsthitH| anAlasyaH karotyeva saMvRtistasya rephasAm / / 243 / / anvaya :- sva-Atma-tattva-vyavasthitaH anAlasyaH yaH yogI SaT AvazyakaM karoti tasya eva rephasAM (puNya-pApa-karmaNAM) saMvRtiH (jaayte)| saralArtha :- jo yogI arthAt munirAja nija zuddhAtma tattva meM vizeSarUpa se avasthita arthAt lIna rahate haiM aura pramAda se rahita hokara sAmAyika Adi SaT AvazyakoM ko karate haiM, unake puNyapAparUpa karmoM kA saMvara hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM yogI ke jo do vizeSaNa diye gaye haiM, ve vizeSa haiM - pahalA svAtmatattva-vyavasthitaH aura dUsarA anAlasyaH / ye donoM vizeSaNa munirAja kI apramatta avasthA kA jJAna karAte haiN| avirata samyaktva nAmaka cauthe guNasthAna se hI saMvara kA prArambha hotA hai| yahA~ apramattavirata nAmaka sAtaveM evaM usase Age ke guNasthAnoM kI ora saMketa mukhyarUpa se hai| ataH ina guNasthAnavartI mahApuruSoM ko to vizeSa saMvara hotA hI hai| samyakdRSTi ko to mAtra eka kaSAya caukaDI ke abhAvapUrvaka saMvara/vItarAgatA hotI hai aura apramattaviratAdi guNasthAna meM tIna kaSAya caukaDI ke abhAvapUrvaka vizeSa vItarAgatA nirantara hotI hai; ataH ina jIvoM ko saMvara uttarottara adhika honA svAbhAvika hai / kSapakazreNI ke apUrvakaraNAdi tIna guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI ora saMketa karane kA graMthakAra kA bhAva hai; aisA yahA~ pratIta hotA hai| prazna :- jaba munirAja apramattAdi guNasthAna meM virAjamAna haiM, taba unheM sAmAyika Adi SaT Avazyaka kriyA karane kA vikalpa kaise sambhava hai? tathApi isa zloka meM yogI SaT AvazyakoM ko karate haiM, aisA likhA hai, yaha kaise ghaTita hotA hai? [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/164]

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165 uttara : * yahA~ nizcaya SaDAvazyaka kriyAoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki apramattAdi guNasthAnoM meM vyavahAra SaDAvazyaka pAlane kA buddhipUrvaka kriyAtmaka rAgabhAva kA astitva hI nahIM I saMvara adhikAra AtmajJAnI hI saMvara karate haiM, anya nahIM - mithyAjJAnaM parityajya samyagjJAnaparAyaNaH / AtmanAtmaparijJAyI vidhatte rodhamenasAm / / 244 / / anvaya :- mithyAjJAnaM parityajya samyagjJAnaparAyaNaH, AtmanA Atma-parijJAyI (yogI) enasa rodhaM vidhatte / saralArtha :- mithyAjJAna kA vizeSarUpa se tyAga kara jo sAdhaka samyagjJAna meM tatpara arthAt AtmajJAna meM lIna rahate haiM tathA AtmA se AtmA ko jAnate haiM, ve karmoM kA nirodha arthAt saMvara karate haiM / bhAvArtha :- - sAkSAt sarvajJa banane ke pUrva kI avasthA arthAt kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI jIva ke liye isa zloka kA kathana lAgU hotA huA pratIta hotA hai| Age ke zlokoM se bhojaka - abhojakarUpa se viSaya kI bhinnatA bhI spaSTa hai / ataH sarvajJa hone se pUrva sAdhaka ke aMtima avasthArUpa kA varNana honA bhI svAbhAvika lagatA hai| sAmAnya apekSA se socA jAya to bhUmikAnusAra cauthe guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna paryaMta bhI athavA apUrvakaraNa se kSINamoha guNasthAna paryaMta bhI karmoM ke saMvara kI bAta lAgU ho sakatI hai| bhoktA - abhoktA kA nirNaya - dravyato bhojakaH kazcidbhAvato'sti tvabhojakaH / bhAvato bhojakastvanyo dravyato'sti tvabhojakaH / / 245 // anvaya : * kazcit (jJAnI jIva:) dravyata: bhojaka: bhAvata: tu abhojakaH asti / anyaH ( ajJAnI jIva: ) tu bhAvata: bhojaka: dravyata: tu abhojakaH asti / saralArtha:* koI jJAnI jIva dravya se bhoktA hai, vahI jIva bhAva se abhoktA hai| dUsarA mithyAdRSTi/ajJAnI jIva bhAva se bhoktA hai aura vahI jIva dravya se abhoktA hai| bhAvArtha :- jo jIva kisI padArtha ke bhoga meM pravRtta hai use 'bhojaka' aura jo bhoga se nivRtta hai use 'abhojaka' kahate haiM / yahA~ dravya tathA bhAva se bhojaka - abhojaka kI vyavasthA batAte hue yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki jo dravya se bhojaka hai, vaha bhAva se bhI bhojaka ho athavA jo bhAva se bhojaka hai, vaha dravya se bhI bhojaka ho, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| eka jJAnIjIva bAhya meM dravya se bhojaka hote hue bhI bhAva se bhojaka nahIM hotA aura dUsarA ajJAnI bhAva se bhojaka hote hue bhI bAhya meM dravya se bhoja nahIM hotA / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/165]

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166 yogasAra-prAbhRta adhyAtma jJAna kI viziSTa dRSTi ke binA isa zloka kA bhAva samajhanA kaThina hai| isa zlokagata viSaya kA marma samajhane ke liye samayasAra gAthA 195, 196 tathA 197 ko evaM ina gAthAoM kI TIkA tathA bhAvArtha ko bhI sUkSmatA se par3hanA Avazyaka hai| kauna kisase pUjanIya - dravyato yo nivRtto'sti sa pUjyo vyavahAribhiH / bhAvato yo nivRtto'sau pUjyo mokSaM yiyAsubhiH / / 246 // anvaya :- ya: dravyata: nivRttaH saH vyavahAribhiH pUjyaH asti / yaH bhAvata: nivRtta: asau mokSaM yiyAsubhiH pUjyaH (asti)| saralArtha :- jo dravya se nivRtta arthAt abhojaka haiM ve vyavahAriyoM se pUjya haiN| jo bhAva se nivRtta arthAt abhojaka/abhoktA haiM, ve mumukSuoM se pUjya/pUjA ko prApta hote haiN| bhAvArtha:- jo dravya se bAhya padArthoM kA tyAga karake unake bhoga se nivRtta hote haiM, ve vyavahArI jIvoM ke dvArA pUje jAte haiM; kyoMki vyavahArI jIvoM kI bAhya dRSTi hotI hai, ve dUsare ke antaraMga ko nahIM parakha pAte / vastutaH jo bhAva se bhogoM se viraktacitta hokara nivRtta hote haiM ve mokSa-prApti kI icchA rakhanevAle mumukSuoM ke dvArA pUje jAte haiM; kyoMki mumukSu antarAtmAoM ko Antarika dRSTi hone ke kAraNa ve dUsare ke antaraMga ko parakha lete haiN| __ isa zloka meM nivRtta zabda AyA hai, usakA artha aMtaraMga-bahiraMgarUpa se tyAga hai| vaha tyAga jinendra kathita caraNAnuyoga ke anusAra ho, apanI kalpanA se mAtra dikhAvA na ho| AcArya kundakunda ne aSTapAhuDa grantha ke bhAvapAhuDa gAthA 71 meM mAtra dikhAvA karanevAle ko naTazramaNa kahA hai| unakA jIvana ganne ke phUla ke samAna vyartha batAyA hai| bhAvapUrvaka tyAga se saMvara - dravyamAtranivRttasya nAsti nirvRtirenasAm / bhAvato'sti nivRttasya tAttvikI saMvRti: punaH / / 247 / / anvaya :- dravya-mAtra-nivRttasya (jIvasya) enasAM nivRttiH na asti / punaH bhAvata: nivRttasya (jIvasya) tAtvikI saMvRtiH asti| saralArtha :- jo jIva antaraMga pariNAma ke binA mAtra bAhara se Upara-Upara se bhogya vastu kA tyAga karate haiM, unake karmoM kA saMvara nahIM hotA aura jo jIva antaraMga pariNAma se arthAt bhAva se/ manaHpUrvaka bhogya vastu kA tyAga karate haiM; unake karmoM kA saMvara hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ pichale kathana ko saMvara tattva ke sAtha sambaddha jor3ate hue likhA hai ki jo dravya mAtra se nivRtta hai arthAt bAhya meM kisI vastu ke bhoga kA buddhipUrvaka tyAga kiye hue haiM; parantu antaraMga meM usake bhoga kI vAsanA/lAlasA banI huI hai, usake karmoM kA saMvara nahIM hotaa| jo bhAva se nivRtta hai arthAt hRdaya meM usa padArtha ke bhoga kA kabhI vicAra taka bhI nahIM hotA - usake vAstavika saMvRti [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/166)

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saMvara adhikAra 167 banatI hai| isase spaSTa jAnA jAtA hai ki jo bhAva se tyAga hai, vahI kalyANakArI hai| lokadikhAve ke rUpa meM jo bhI tyAgavRtti hai, vaha kalyANakAriNI nahIM hai, isa kAraNa hI jIva ko dravyaliMgI muni avasthA kA svIkAra karane para bhI mukti kI prApti nahIM ho paaii| bhAva se nivRtta hone kI preraNA - vijJAyeti nirAkRtya nivRttiM drvytstridhaa| bhAvyaM bhAva-nivRttena samastaino niSiddhaye / / 248 / / anvaya :- iti nivRttiM vijJAya dravyata: tridhA nirAkRtya samasta-ena: niSiddhaye (tridhA) bhAva-nivRttena bhaavym| saralArtha :- isaprakAra dravya-bhAvarUpa donoM nivRtti ko arthAt tyAga ko yathArtha jAnakara aura dravya nivRtti ko mana-vacana-kAya se chor3akara arthAt upAdeya na mAnakara/heya mAnakara jJAnAvaraNAdi samasta karmoM ko dUra karane ke liye triyogapUrvaka bhAva se nivRtta honA caahie| bhAvArtha :- pichale zlokAnusAra jaba dravya mAtra kI nivRtti se karmoM kI nivRtti na hokara bhAva se nivRtti hone para karmoM kI nivRtti hotI hai, taba phalitArtha yaha nikalA ki dravya nivRtti kA Agraha na rakhakara - use heya mAnakara arthAt dravyanivRtti kA jJAtA-dRSTA hokara - bhAva se nivRttirUpa honA cAhie, aisA hone se samasta karmoM kI nivRtti hotI hai; yahI niSkarSa isa zloka meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai| __ zloka meM dravya nivRtti ko aisA jo zabda prayoga meM AyA hai, usakA yathArtha bhAva samajhanA caahie| dravya-tyAga kA bhI apanA sthAna hai, vaha dharma ko utpanna nahIM karatA, yaha satya hone para bhI usa buddhipUrvaka dravyanivRtti ke binA bhAva nivRtti ho nahIM sakatI, yaha bhI vastusvarUpa hai| isa kAraNa hI apramatta gaNasthAna kI prApti ke pahale pAtra zrAvaka ko munirAja ke 28 mUlaguNarUpa dravyaliMga kA svIkAra anivArya hai| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye hI AcArya kuMdakuMda ne naggo hI mokkhamaggo nagnatA hI mokSamArga haiM' aisA vacana vyavahAra se kahA hai| dravyaliMga kA bhAvaliMga ke sAtha nimitta naimittika sambandha hai| koI bhI munipada kA aMgIkAra karatA hai to use dravyaliMgapUrvaka hI bhAvaliMga kI prApti hotI hai| prathama, caturtha athavA paMcama guNasthAna meM jo bhavya mahApuruSa dravyaliMga kA svIkAra karate haiM, unheM hI nijazaddhAtmA ke viziSTa dhyAna se sIdhA apramattavirata guNasthAnarUpa bhAvaliMgapanA prApta hotA hai| zarIrAtmaka liMga se makti nahIM - zarIramAtmano bhinnaM liGgaM yena tadAtmakam / na muktikAraNaM liGgaM jAyate tena tattvataH / / 249 / / yanmuktiM gacchatA tyAjyaM na muktirjAyate ttH| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/167]

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168 yogasAra-prAbhRta anyathA kAraNaM karma tasya kena nivartate / / 250 / / anvaya :- yena zarIraM AtmanaH bhinnaM tadAtmakaM liGgaM (ca) tena tattvataH liGga mukti-kAraNaM na jaayte| ___ muktiM gacchatA yat (liGgam) tyAjyaM (asti) tata: muktiH na jAyate; anyathA tasya (liGgasya) kAraNaM karma kena nivartate ? saralArtha :- zarIra AtmA se bhinna hai aura liMga zarIrAtmaka hai; isalie vastutaH liMga mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hotA / jo zarIra/liMga mukti ko jAnevAloM se tyAjya haiM, usa zarIra se mukti nahIM hotii| yadi liMga ko mukti kA kAraNa mAnA jAyegA to liMga ke liye kAraNa honevAle nAmakarma ko kisa sAdhana se dUra kiyA jAyegA? arthAt kisI se bhI nAmakarma kA dUra kiyA jAnA nahIM bntaa| bhAvArtha :- ina donoM zlokoM meM yuktipurassara yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki koI bhI liMga athavA veSa vastutaH mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha zarIrAtmaka hai aura zarIra AtmA se bhinna hai| jo zarIra tathA veSa mukti ko jAnevAle/prApta honevAloM ke dvArA tyAgA jAtA hai, vaha mukti kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| ___ yadi zarIra athavA tadAzrita liMga ko mukti kA kAraNa mAnA jAyegA to phira zarIra kA kAraNa jo nAmakarma hai, vaha kisI ke dvArA bhI dUra nahIM kiyA jA sakegA aura karma ke sAtha meM rahane para mukti kaisI hogI ? ataH zarIrAtmaka dravyaliMga ko mukti kA kAraNa mAnanA tarkasaMgata nahIM - anucita hai| zrI pUjyapAdAcArya ne apane samAdhitaMtra ke 87 veM zloka meM isI bAta kI spaSTa ghoSaNA kI hai : liGga dehAzritaM dRSTaM deha evAtmano bhvH| na mucyante bhavAttasmAtte ye linggkRtaagrhaaH|| zlokArtha :- liMga (nagnatA ityAdi) zarIrAzrita hai aura zarIra AtmA kA bhava/saMsAra hai; ataH jo liMga kA Agraha rakhate haiM ve saMsAra se mukta nahIM ho paate| eka bhava se dUsarA bhava dhAraNa karate hue saMsAra meM hI paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| jaba liMga Adi kA Agraha chUTatA hai, taba hI mukti kA svAmitva prApta hotA hai| zarIra acetana hai isalie cetana AtmA ko zarIra kA Agraha nahIM rakhanA caahie| liMga sambandhI atyanta saMtulita kathana samayasAra gAthA 408 se 414 paryaMta hai| ina gAthAoM kI TIkA tathA bhAvArtha meM bhI yahI viSaya atyaMta spaSTarUpa se AyA hai, use jarUra dekheN| mumukSu ke lie heya tathA upAdeya tattva - acetanaM tataH sarvaM parityAjyaM mumukssunnaa| cetanaM sarvadA sevyaM svAtmasthaM saMvarArthinA / / 251 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/168]

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saMvara adhikAra 169 anvaya :- tataH saMvarArthinA mumukSuNA sarvaM acetanaM parityAjyaM (ca) sva-AtmasthaM cetanaM sarvadA sevyN| saralArtha :- ataH jo mokSa kA abhilASI evaM saMvara kA arthI hai, usake liye samasta acetana padArtha samUha tyajanIya arthAta heya hai aura apanA anAdi-anaMta cetanarUpa jIva tattva sadA hI dhyeyarUpa se sevanIya/upAdeya hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM graMthakAra isa adhikAra kA sampUrNa marma hI samajhA rahe haiN| mumukSu ko saMvara pragaTa karane ke liye, saMvara bar3hAne ke liye aura saMvara tattva kI pUrNatA ke liye tathA mokSa-prApti ke liye bhI jo dhyAna kA dhyeya nija bhagavAna AtmA hai, usakI nirantara sevA/upAsanA karane kI sIdhI preraNA dI hai| zIghra saMvara karanevAloM kA paricaya - (svAgatA) Atmatattvamapahastita-rAgaM jJAna-darzana-caritramayaM muktimArgamavagacchati yogI saMvRNoti duritAni sa sadyaH / / 252 / / anvaya :- yaH yogI apahastitarAgaM Atma-tattvaM, ca jJAna-darzana-cAritramayaM muktimArga (ca) avagacchati saH sadyaH duritAni (karmANi) sNvRnnoti| saralArtha :- jo yogI arthAt mahAmunirAja rAga-rahita/vItarAgasvabhAvI trikAlI nija zuddha AtmatattvarUpa dravya ko aura samyakjJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa mokSamArgasvarUpa paryAya ko jAnate/ pahicAnate haiM, ve karmoM kA zIghra arthAt pUrNa saMvara karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa pA~caveM saMvarAdhikAra kA yaha upasaMhArarUpa zloka hai, ataH isameM paripUrNa saMvara karanevAloM kA paricaya graMthakAra karA rahe haiN| aba yahA~ puNya-pAparUpa sarva prakAra ke Asrava ke Agamana kA nirodharUpa saMvara ho gayA hai, isalie isa avasthA ko prApta munirAja ke bandha kA abhAva hone se pIca TImotha kI pApi ho jAtI hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/169]

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nirjarA-adhikAra nirjarA kA lakSaNa aura bheda - puurvopaarjit-krmaik-desh-sNkssy-lkssnnaa| nirjarA jAyate dvedhA pAkajApAkajAtvataH / / 253 / / anvaya :- pUrva-upArjita-karma-ekadeza-saMkSaya-lakSaNA nirjarA; (yA) pAkajAapAkajAtvata: dvidhA jaayte| saralArtha :- pUrva arthAt pahale/bhUtakAlIna jIvana meM bandhe hue jJAnAvaraNAdi dravya karmoM kA AMzika vinAza ho jAnA jisakA lakSaNa hai, use nirjarA kahate haiM; usake pAkajA nirjarA aura apAkajA nirjarA isataraha do bheda haiN| bhAvArtha :- jIva anAdikAlIna dravya hai aura jIva ko anAdikAla se hI moha-rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se karma kA bandha nirantara ho rahA hai / isataraha pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke sAtha pUrvabaddha karma haiM aura usakA hara samaya udaya meM Akara khira jAne kA kArya bhI ho rahA hai| nirjarA adhikAra kA prArambha karate hue yahA~ sabase pahale nirjarA kA lakSaNa diyA hai aura vaha lakSaNa hai pUrvopArjita karmoM kA ekadeza vinAza / pUrvopArjita karmoM meM pUrva janmoM ke tathA isa janma meM kie hae karma bhI zAmila haiN| karma ke ekadeza saMkSaya kA artha hai AMzika-vinAza pUrNataH vinAza nahIM; kyoMki karmoM ke pUrNataH vinAza hone kA nAma to mokSa hai, nirjarA nhiiN| jabataka naye karmoM kA ekadeza Asrava nahIM rukatA aura bandha-hetuoM kA ekadeza abhAva nahIM hotA, tabataka honevAlI nirjarA ko nirjarAtattva nahIM kahate / ukta nirjarA ke do bheda haiM - eka pAkajA , dUsarI apAkajA / ina donoM kA svarUpa agale zloka meM diyA hI hai| donoM nirjarA kA svarUpa - prakSayaH pAkajAtAyAM pakvasyaiva prjaayte| nirjarAyAmapakvAyAM pakvApakvasya karmaNaH / / 254 / / anvaya :- pAkajAtAyAM pakvasya eva (karmaNa:) prakSayaH prjaayte| apakvAyAM nirjarAyAM pakka-apakvasya karmaNaH (prakSayaH prjaayte)| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/170]

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nirjarA adhikAra 171 saralArtha :- pAkajA nirjarA meM pake hue arthAt udaya kAla ko prApta jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai / apAkajA nirjarA meM pake-apake arthAt kAla prApta-akAlaprApta donoM prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- pAkajA nirjarA ko anya zAstra meM savipAka nirjarA nAma se bhI kahA gayA hai| jaba karma kA sthitibandha kA kAla pUrA ho jAne ke kAraNa karma, phala dekara nikala jAte haiM, use hI pAkajA nirjarA, kAla prApta nirjarA athavA savipAka nirjarA kahate haiM / jaba kAlaprApta nirjarA se jo karma nikala jAtA hai, taba vaha pIche apanI paramparA ko chor3akara jAtA hai; kyoMki usa samaya jIva karmodayAnusAra mohAdi pariNAma ke kAraNa naye karma kA bandha kara letA hai| yaha pAkajA nirjarA ekendriya se lekara sabhI jJAnI-ajJAnI jIvoM ko hotI hai| yaha kArya dharmarUpa puruSArtha aura saMvara ke binA sahaja hotA hai| isa nirjarA ko nirjarA tattva nahIM khte| __ apAkajA nirjarA ko anya zAstra meM avipAka nirjarA nAma se bhI kahA gayA hai| jaba mokSamArgastha jIva anukUla-pratikUla avasthA meM jJAtA-dRSTArUpa puruSArtha ke kAraNa pUrvabaddha karmoM kI udIraNA karake akAla meM udaya meM lAkara karmoM ko nirjarita karatA hai, use avipAka nirjarA athavA apAkajA nirjarA kahate haiM aura ise hI akAlaprApta nirjarA bhI kahate haiN| yaha nirjarA apanI paramparA pIche chor3akara nahIM jAtI; kyoMki jIva jJAtA-dRSTArUpa pariNata hone se naye karmoM kA baMdha nahIM krtaa| yaha nirjarA samyagdRSTi Adi jJAnI jIva hI apane puruSArtha ke anusAra karate haiN| isa nirjarA ko nirjarA tattva meM ginA jAtA hai aura yaha nirjarA saMvarapUrvaka hotI hai| apAkajA nirjarA kA udAharaNa - zuSkAzuSkA yathA vRkSA dahyante dv-vhninaa| pakvApakvAstathA dhyAna-prakrameNAghasaMcayAH / / 255 / / anvaya :- yathA dava-vahninA zuSka-azuSkA: vRkSAH dahyante; tathA dhyAnaprakrameNa pakvaapakvA: aghasaMcayAH (dhynte)| - saralArtha :- jisaprakAra dAvAnalarUpI agni se sUkhe vRkSoM kI taraha gIle vRkSa bhI jalakara naSTa hote hue rAkha bana jAte haiM; usIprakAra atyanta nirmala dhyAnarUpI agni se kAlaprApta tathA akAlaprApta karmasamUha bhasma ho jAte haiN| bhAvArtha :- atyanta prajvalita tIkSNa agni kA nAma dAvAnala' hai, jo vana ko bhasma kara detI hai| sUkhe kI taraha gIle-hare vRkSa bhI usakI lapeTa meM Akara bhasma hone se baca nahIM pAte / ekAgracintArUpa dhyAna bhI aisI hI prabala agni hai, usakI lapeTa meM AyA huA koI bhI karma cAhe vaha udaya ke yogya ho yA na ho, udIraNA ko prApta hone se nirjarita hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai| isa taraha yahA~ pichale zloka meM ullikhita apAkajA nirjarA kI zakti ko dAvAnala ke udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/171]

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172 yogasAra-prAbhRta vItarAgatA ke nimitta se akAla prApta karmoM kI udIraNA hokara udaya meM Ane kA krama cAlU rahatA hai| pUrvabaddha karmoM ke sthiti-anubhAga ke ghaTane ko apakarSaNa kahate haiM aura bar3hane ko utkarSaNa kahate haiN| dhyAnAvasthA meM bar3hatI huI vItarAgatA ke nimitta se pUrvabaddha karma nizcita samaya ke pahale phala dekara nikala jAte haiM - isaprakAra apAkajA nirjarA hotI hai| dhyAna se hI sarvottama nirjarA - dUrIkRta-kaSAyasya vizuddhadhyAnalakSaNa / vidhatte prakramaH sAdhoH karmaNAM nirjarAM parAm / / 256 / / anvaya :- dUrIkRtakaSAyasya sAdho: vizuddha-dhyAna-lakSaNa: prakramaH karmaNAM parAM nirjarAM vidhtte| saralArtha :- jina munirAja ne krodhAdi kaSAya pariNAmoM ko dUra kiyA hai, una munirAja ne vizuddhadhyAnarUpa lakSaNavAlA prakrama/upakrama arthAt kArya kiyA hai| (yaha kArya hI bhAvanirjarA hai)| isase jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM dravyakarmoM kI sarvottama nirjarA hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- kaSAyoM ko dUra karane kA kArya to munirAja ke jIvana kA prANa/mukhya dhyeya hai| chaThave guNasthAna meM kaSAya kA mAtra kaNa hI vidyamAna rahatA hai, aisA kathana AcArya amRtacandra ne pravacanasAra kI 5vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM kiyA hai / kSapaka zreNI ke AThaveM guNasthAna meM to kaSAyoM ko dUra karane kA kArya ati tIvra gati se hotA hai| usI kAla meM vizuddha dhyAnarUpa kArya bhI samaya-samaya prati bar3hatA rahatA hai aura dravyakarmoM kI nirjarA bhI asaMkhyAta guNI hotI jAtI hai| bArahaveM guNasthAna ke pUrva kaSAya-nokaSAyoM kA sampUrNa kSaya hI ho jAtA hai| vahA~ kI nirjarA utkRSTa samajhanA caahie| sarvottama nirjarA kA svAmI - Atmatattvarato yogI kRt-klmss-sNvrH| yo dhyAne vartate nityaM karma nirjIryate'munA / / 257 / / anvaya :- yaH kRta-kalmaSa saMvaraH Atma-tattva-rata: yogI nityaM dhyAne vartate amunA karma nirjiiryte| saralArtha :- jo munirAja nija zuddha Atmatattva meM sadA lavalIna rahate haiM, jinhoMne sakala kaSAya-nokaSAyarUpa pApa kA saMvara kiyA hai tathA jo sadA mAtra dhyAna meM pravRtta rahate haiM, ve hI karmoM kI utkRSTa nirjarA karate haiM, anya koI nhiiN| bhAvArtha :-pichale zloka meM kathita viSaya ko yahA~ aura dRr3hatA se kahate hue utkRSTa nirjarA ke svAmI kA jJAna karAyA hai| zloka meM AtmatattvarataH aura dhyAne nityaM vartate isataraha AtmadhyAna kA viSaya do-do bAra kahate hue kSapakazreNI ArUr3ha munirAja kI ora hI spaSTa saMketa kiyA hai| zreNI ke anya guNasthAnoM ko gauNa karate hue mAtra kSINamohI munirAja ko hI sarvottama nirjarA kA svAmI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/172]

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nirjarA adhikAra 173 grahaNa karanA ucita pratIta hotA hai| saMvara ke binA nirjarA nahIM - saMvareNa binA sAdho sti paatknirjraa| nUtanAmbha:pravezo'sti saraso riktatA kutaH / / 258 / / anvaya :- (yathA) nUtana-ambhaHpravezaH asti (tarhi) sarasa: riktatA kutaH (jAyate) ? (tathA) saMvareNa binA sAdhoH (karmaNAM) pAtaka-nirjarA na asti| saralArtha :- jaise sarovara meM naye jala ke praveza ko roke binA sarovara ko jala se rahita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaise hI mithyAtvAdi ke saMvara ke binA sAdhu ke pApa karmoM kI apAkajA/ avipAka nirjarA nahIM ho sakatI; (ataH pahale mithyAtva kA saMvara karanA caahie|) bhAvArtha :- munirAja kA prakaraNa hone se zloka meM sAdhu ko nirjarA nahIM ho sakatI (sAdhoH pAtaka-nirjarA nAsti) aisA likhA hai| vAstavika dekhA jAya to zrAvaka ko tathA avirata samyagdRSTi ko bhI mithyAtva ke saMvara binA nirjarA tattva pragaTa nahIM hotaa| nirjarA adhikAra meM to graMthakAra ko nirjarAtattva kA kathana karanA hai, savipAka nirjarA kA nahIM; kyoMki dharma-kSetra meM savipAka nirjarA ko koI sthAna hI nahIM hai| ekAgra citta sAdhu hI karmoM ke nAzaka - ratnatrayamayaM dhyAnamAtmarUpaprarUpakam / ananyagatacittasya vidhatte karmasaMkSayam / / 259 / / anvaya :- ananyagatacittasya (yoginaH) AtmarUpa-prarUpakaM ratnatrayamayaM dhyAnaM karma-sakSayaM vidhtte| saralArtha :- ananya cittavRtti ke dhAraka arthAt ekAgracittavRttivAle munirAja kA AtmasvarUpa kA pratipAdaka ratnatrayamayI dhyAna karmoM kA vinAza karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- mUla viSaya yaha hai ki dhyAna hI karmoM kA vinAza karatA hai, anya koI nhiiN| vaha dhyAna ratnatrayamaya arthAt samyak zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritramaya hai, anya kriyAkANDamaya athavA zubhapariNAmasvarUpa nhiiN| vaha ratnatraya AtmasvarUpa kA prarUpaka hai| usa ratnatraya ke dhAraka munirAja niyama se dhyAna ke samaya ekAgracittavAle hI hote haiM, caMcalacittavAle nhiiN| mAtra dhyAna se hI karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, aisA kahanA alaga bAta hai aura dhyAna ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhanA alaga bAta hai| saMpUrNa karma-mala ko dho DAlanevAle kA svarUpa - tyaktAntaretaragrantho nirvyApAro jitendriyH| lokAcAraparAcIno malaM kSAlayate'khilam / / 260 / / anvaya :- tyakta-antara-itara-granthaH, nirvyApAraH, jitendriyaH lokAcAraparAcInaH (sAdhuH) [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/173]

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174 yogasAra-prAbhRta akhilaM (karma) malaM kSAlayate / saralArtha :- jo munirAja mithyAtva-kaSAyAdi antaraMga parigraha tathA kSetra-vAstu Adi bahiraMga parigraha ke saMpUrNa tyAgI; asi, masi Adi SaTkarmoM se rahita evaM jitendriya haiM aura lokAcAra se parAGmukha hokara alaukika ho gaye haiM, ve mahAna yogI sampUrNa karma-mala ko dho DAlate haiN| __ bhAvArtha :- mithyAtva, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda ye caudaha antaraMga parigraha haiM / kSetra, vAstu, hiraNya, suvarNa, dhana-dhAnya, dAsI-dAsa, vastra aura bartana ye dasa bAhya parigraha haiN| munirAja ina 24 parigrahoM ke tyAgI haiN| ina parigrahoM ke tyAga kA marma samajhane ke liye paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita 'dharma ke dazalakSaNa' pustaka kA AkiMcanyadharma vAlA nibandha avazya pddh'eN| asi, masi, kRSi, sevA, zilpa, vANijya ina SaTkarmoM ko bhI mana-vacana-kAya se tathA kRta, kArita, anumodanA se munirAja ne chor3a diyA hai| sparza, rasa Adi indriyoM ke viSayoM kI bhogalAlasA munirAja ke jIvana meM lezamAtra bhI nahIM hai| zAdI/vivAha, janma-maraNa ke prasaMga para dUsare ke ghara jAnerUpa lokAcAra chor3akara munirAja alaukika ho gaye haiN| isataraha jinakA jIvana ho gayA hai, ve hI mahAmAnava saMpUrNa karmoM kI nirjarA karane ke lie pAtra/samartha haiN| ___ puruSArthasiddhyupAya zloka 16 meM AcArya amRtacandra ne muniyoM ke jIvana ko alaukikI vRtti kahA hai| isa zloka kI paMDita pravara ToDaramalajI racita TIkA par3hane se alaukika vRtti kA sahI paricaya hotA hai, ataH use avazya pddh'eN| vizuddhabhAvadhArI karmakSaya kA adhikArI - zubhAzubha-vizuddheSu bhAveSu prathama yo vihAyAntimaM dhatte kSIyate tasya kalmaSam / / 261 // anvaya :- zubha-azubha-vizuddheSu bhAveSu prathama-dvayaM vihAya yaH (sAdhakaH) antima (vizuddha-bhAvaM) dhatte tasya kalmaSaM kssiiyte| saralArtha :- jIva ke zubha, azubha evaM vizuddha isataraha tIna bhAva haiN| inameM se pahale zubhaazubha-ina do bhAvoM ko chor3akara arthAt heya mAnate hue/gauNa karake aMtima arthAt tIsare vizuddha bhAvoM ko jo dhAraNa karate haiM, ve sAdhaka kaSAyoM kA nAza karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- jIva ke tIna prakAra ke pariNAma haiM - 1. zubha, 2. azubha aura 3. vizuddha / ina tInoM ko azuddha aura zuddha do meM bhI vibhAjita kara sakate haiN| azuddha meM zubha aura azubha donoM garbhita haiN| zubha pariNAma se puNya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| azubha pariNAma se pApa karma kA baMdha hotA hai aura zubha-azubha se rahita zuddha/vizuddha pariNAma se karma kA baMdha to hotA hI nahIM, saMvara evaM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/174]

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nirjarA adhikAra 175 nirjarA hote haiN| pariNAma aura karma kA aisA saMbaMdha hone para bhI ajJAnI ko puNya pariNAma meM dharma kA bhrama hotA hai| zubhAzubha pariNAma duHkharUpa tathA duHkha kA kAraNa haiN| vizuddha/zuddha pariNAma sukharUpa tathA sukha kA kAraNa hai| anya zabdoM meM zubhAzubha pariNAma saMsAra evaM saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM aura vizuddha pariNAma saMvara, nirjarA evaM mokSa ke kAraNa haiN| zAstra meM aneka sthAna para vyavahAranaya se zubha pariNAma evaM puNya ko dharma bhI kahA hai, vahA~ vivakSA samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| prazna :- zloka meM zubha evaM azubha bhAvoM ko chor3akara zuddhabhAva ko dhAraNa karane kI bAta kahI hai; usakA marma hameM samajha meM nahIM AyA; hameM kyA karanA cAhie? __ uttama :- chor3akara zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, lekina yahA~ donoM - zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ko heya mAnanA aisA artha karanA cAhie; kyoMki kisI bhI sAdhaka ke jIvana meM zubhAzubha pariNAmoM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM ho sktaa| apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra kucha zubhAzubha pariNAma hote hI rahate haiN| prazna :- Apa zabda ke artha ko badalakara marma samajhane kI bAta kyoM karate ho? jo zabda AyA hai usakA sIdhA artha lagAkara hI sarva samajhanA cAhie, aisA kyoM nahIM kahate? uttara :- zAstra ke artha samajhane kI paddhati hI yaha hai ki prakaraNa vaza jisakA jo artha karane se mUla bhAva spaSTa hotA hai, vahI karanA cAhie. mAtra zabda-mleccha banakara zabda ke pIche nahIM par3anA caahie| laukika jIvana meM bhI hama zabda ke sIdhe artha ko chor3akara prakaraNAnusAra artha karake apanA prayojana siddha karate haiN| jaise - ghI kA ghar3A aadi| zuddha Atmatattva ko na jAnanevAle ke sarva tapa vyartha : bAhyamAbhyantaraM dvedhA pratyekaM kurvatA tpH| naino nirjIryate zuddhamAtmatattvamajAnatA / / 262 / / anvaya :- zuddhaM AtmatattvaM ajAnatA bAhya AbhyantaraM dvedhA pratyekaM tapaH kurvatA (api) ena: na nirjiiryte| saralArtha :- jo jIva nija zuddha Atmatattva ko na jAnate hue jinendra kathita anazanAdi chahoM bAhya tapa aura prAyazcittAdi chahoM aMtaraMga tapa - inameM se pratyeka tapa kA AcaraNa karatA hai, to bhI usa jIva ke kisI bhI karma kI nirjarA nahIM hotii| bhAvArtha :- mokSazAstra meM tapasA nirjarA ca' isa sUtra ke dvArA yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki tapa se nirjarA tathA saMvara donoM hote haiM / yahA~ eka khAsa maulika bAta aura kahI gayI hai aura vaha yaha ki jabataka yogI/tapasvI zuddha Atmatattva ko nahIM jAnate/pahacAnate, tabataka usake bAhya tathA Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke tapoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA tapa karate hae karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hotii| saMvara adhikAra meM jisa prakAra saMvarAdhikArI ke liye Atmatattva ko jAnane aura usameM sthita hone kI bAta kahI gayI hai; usIprakAra nirjarAdhikArI ke liye bhI use samajhanA caahie| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/1751

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176 yogasAra-prAbhRta jo AtmA ko hI nahIM samajhatA usakA bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra kA tapa, jisameM dhyAna bhI zAmila hai, eka prakAra se nirarthaka hotA hai arthAt usase na saMvara hotA hai aura na nirjraa| Atmatattva meM lavalIna saMyamI ko karma kI nirjarA - karma nirjIryate pUtaM vidadhAnena saMyamam / AtmatattvaniviSTena jinAgamaniveditam / / 263 / / anvaya :- jinAgama-niveditaM pUtaM saMyamaM vidadhAnena Atma-tattva-niviSTena karma nirjIryate / saralArtha :- jinAgama-kathita pavitra saMyama kA AcaraNa karate hue jo munirAja anAdianaMta, nija, zuddha Atmatattva meM lavalIna rahate haiM, unake jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karma nirjarA ko prApta hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- zloka meM vyavahAra evaM nizcaya cAritra kA kathana kiyA hai| saMyama ke AcaraNa kI bAta karate samaya saMyama ko do vizeSaNa diye haiM, jo mahattvapUrNa haiM / saMyama ko jinAgama kathita batAyA, isakA artha anyamata pratipAdita athavA manokalpanA se svIkRta saMyama kA niSedha kiyA hai| pUrta (pavitra) vizeSaNa dekara saMyama viSayaka bahumAna spaSTa kiyA hai| vyavahAra cAritra ke kAraNa munirAja ke jo zubhabhAva hotA hai, usase to puNyabaMdha hotA hai, yaha samajhanA caahie| isa puNyarUpa AcaraNa ke samaya kaSAyoM ke abhAvapUrvaka jo zuddhapariNati rahatI hai, usase athavA apramattavirata gaNasthAna meM praveza hone se jo AtmA meM lavalInatA kAzaddhopayogarUpa kArya hotA hai, usase AThoM karma kI nirjarA hotI hai, isataraha yathAyogya samajhanA caahie| karma-raja ko dho DAlanevAle munirAja kA svarUpa - anyAcAraparAvRttaH svtttvcrnnaadRtH| saMpUrNasaMyamo yogI vidhunoti rajaH svayam / / 264 / / anvaya :- anya-AcAra-parAvRttaH sva-tattva-caraNAdRtaH sampUrNa-saMyama: yogI svayaM (karma) raja: vidhunoti| saralArtha :- zubhAzubharUpa anya AcaraNa se sarvathA vimukha, svatattva arthAt nija bhagavAna AtmA meM AcaraNa karane meM sAvadhAna evaM utsAhI, paripUrNa saMyamI yogirAja anya kI sahAyatA ke binA svayaM karmarUpI raja ko vizeSa rIti se dho DAlate haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM kSINamohI guNasthAnavartI munirAja ke jIvana kI ora saMketa kara rahe haiN| zubhAzubha pariNAmoM kA yahA~ sarvadRSTi se sadA ke liye abhAva ho gayA hai, jise anya AcaraNa se parAvRtta zabda se spaSTa kiyA hai| svatattvacaraNAdRtaH zabda se aba yogirAja ko sarvottama zuddhopayoga meM utsAha hai, anya kisI meM nahIM, isa viSaya ko batA diyA hai| saMpUrNa saMyama - zabda se kSAyika yathAkhyAta cAritra kA jJAna karA diyA hai| vidhunoti zabda kA prayoga cAroM ghAti karmoM ke nAza meM tatparatA ko sUcita karatA hai| aba isa sAdhaka ko mAtra arahaMta pada kI hI prApti honA bAkI rahA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/176]

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nirjarA adhikAra 177 lokAcAra apanAne se saMyama hIna hotA hai - hitvA lokottarAcAraM lokAcAramupaiti yH| saMyamo hIyate tasya nirjarAyAM nibndhnm||265|| anvaya :- yaH (yogI) lokottaraM AcAraM hitvA lokAcAraM upaiti; tasya nirjarAyAM nibandhanaM saMyamaH hiiyte| saralArtha :- jo munirAja lokottara AcAra arthAt alaukika vRtti ko chor3akara lokAcAra/ lokaraMjaka laukika AcaraNa ko apanAte haiM, unakA nirjarA kA kAraNarUpa saMyama hIna ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- munirAja kI vRtti to alaukika hI hotI hai, isakI carcA isI adhyAya ke 8veM zloka evaM bhAvArtha meM AI hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlArAdhanA, anagAradharmAmRta Adi caraNAnuyoga ke graMthoM ko bhI Apa dekha sakate haiN| pravacanasAra kI caraNAnuyogacUlikA bhI isa viSaya ko samajhane ke liye ati upayogI hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 253 aura usakI TIkA meM rogI guru, bAla tathA vRddha zramaNoM kI sevA ke nimitta se zubhopayogayukta laukika janoM ke sAtha kI bAtacIta nindita nahIM hai - aisA kahA hai| munirAja ke jIvana kA yathArtha jJAna karane ke liye aSTapAhuDa graMtha kA adhyayana bhI upakAraka hai| arahaMta-vacanoM ke zraddhAna kA mahattva - cAritraM vidadhAno'pi pavitraM yadi tttvtH| zraddhatte nArhataM vAkyaM na zuddhiM zrayate tadA / / 266 / / anvaya :- pavitraM cAritraM vidadhAnaH api (yogI) yadi arhataM vAkyaM tattvata: na zraddhatte tadA zuddhiM na shryte| saralArtha :- jinAgama meM pratipAdita pavitra cAritra kA kaThoratA se pUrNa pAlana karate hue bhI yadi munirAja arahaMta ke vacanoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna nahIM karate to ve zuddhi ko prApta nahIM hote| bhAvArtha :- zrAvaka ho athavA munirAja unheM jinavacana kA zraddhAnI honA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| deva-zAstra-guru kI zraddhA na ho to vyavahAra jainapanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / jahA~ vyavahAra jainapanA nahIM hai, vahA~ nizcaya/vAstavika jainapanA kI kalpanA karanA bhI vyartha hai| zraddhAna, dharma kA mUla hai; isalie AcArya kuMdakuMda ne aSTapAhuDa ke darzanapAhuDa gAthA 2 meM daMsaNamUlo dhammo kahA hai| jise jinavacana kA zraddhAna nahIM hai, use zAstra kA zraddhAna nahIM hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / deva-zAstra-guru - ina tInoM meM se kisI eka kA zraddhAna na ho to use anya do kA bhI yathArtha zraddhAna nahIM hotaa| jinAgama ke jJAna kA mahattva - vicitre caraNAcAre vartamAno'pi sNytH| jinAgamamajAnAnaH sadRzo gatacakSuSaH / / 267 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/177]

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178 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- vicitre caraNAcAre vartamAnaH api jinAgamaM ajAnAnaH saMyataH gatacakSuSaH sadRzaH (bhvti)| saralArtha :- aneka prakAra ke AcaraNa meM pravartamAna hote hue bhI jo saMyamI jinAgama ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha cakSuhIna ke samAna haiM arthAt usakA sarva AcaraNa andhAnukaraNa/andhAcaraNa hai arthAt vyartha hai| bhAvArtha :- pravacanasAra gAthA 232 se 237 paryaMta sAta gAthAoM meM munirAja ko AgamajJAna kI vizeSa anivAryatA batAI gayI hai| una saba gAthAoM kA marma eka zloka meM dene kA prayAsa yahA~ kiyA hai| isa zloka kA pUrNa abhiprAya jAnanA ho to pravacanasAra kI ukta saba gAthAoM, unakI TIkA aura bhAvArtha kA bhI sUkSmatA se adhyayana karanA caahie| vistArabhaya se hamane yahA~ nahIM likhaa| bhinna-bhinna cakSudhAraka jIva - sAdhUnAmAgamazcakSurbhUtAnAM cakSurindriyam / devAnAmavadhizcakSurnirvRtAH sarva-cakSuSaH / / 268 / / anvaya :- sAdhUnAM cakSuH Agama:, bhUtAnAM cakSuH indriyaM, devAnAM cakSuH avadhiH (bhvti)| ca nirvRtA: sarva-cakSuSaH (bhvnti)| saralArtha :- sAdhu arthAt munirAja AgamarUpa cakSuvAle haiM, sarvajIva (saMsArI) iMdriya cakSuvAle haiM, deva avadhicakSuvAle haiM aura siddha bhagavAna sarvataH cakSu arthAt sarva ora se cakSuvAle/sarvAtmapradezoM se cakSuvAle (sarvajJa) haiN| bhAvArtha :- AcArya kuMdakuMda ke pravacanasAra gAthA 234 kA yaha zloka mAnoM saMskRta meM padyAnuvAdarUpa saphala prayAsa hI hai| pravacanasAra kI mUlagAthA nimnAnusAra hai - AgamacakkhU sAhU, iMdiyacakkhUNi savvabhUdANi / devA ya ohicakkhU, siddhA puNa savvado ckkhuu|| sAdhu ko AgamajJAtA honA aura jinAgama ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA, ye donoM hI ati Avazyaka haiN| Agama-pradarzita anuSThAna kA kArya - pradarzitamanuSThAnamAgamena tpsvinH| nirjarAkAraNaM sarvaM jJAta-tattvasya jAyate / / 269 / / anvaya :- Agamena pradarzitaM sarvaM anuSThAnaM jJAta-tattvasya tapasvinaH nirjarA-kAraNaM jaayte| saralArtha :- jinAgama ke dvArA pradarzita anuSThAna arthAt AcaraNa-paddhati tattvajJa munirAjoM ke jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke nirjarA kA kAraNa hotI hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/178]

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nirjarA adhikAra 179 bhAvArtha :- munirAja mokSa-prApti ke liye hI aMtaraMga-bahiraMga parigraha chor3akara AtmadhyAna meM rata hone kA prayAsa karate haiN| unakA yaha vartamAnakAlIna jIvana mokSamArgarUpa hotA hai| mokSamArga meM karmoM kI nirjarA honA Avazyaka hai| karmoM kI nirjarA kA prayojana siddha ho jAya, aisA AcaraNa jinavANI meM batAyA hai| isalie isa zloka meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jinAgama dvArA pradarzita anuSThAna arthAt AcaraNa paddhati karmoM kI nirjarA kA kAraNa hotI hai| yadi zAstra meM kathita AcaraNa se karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hogI to munirAja kA jIvana mokSamArgamaya nahIM hogaa| ataH zAstra meM kathita AcaraNa nirjarA kA kAraNa batAyA hai| yaha kArya, tattva ko jAnanevAle munirAja ke jIvana meM hI hotA hai, yaha viSaya bhI zloka meM spaSTa kiyA hai| ajJAnI tathA jJAnI ke viSaya-sevana kA phala - ajJAnI badhyate yatra sevymaane'kssgocre| tatraiva mucyate jJAnI pshytaashcrymiidRshm||270|| anvaya :- akSagocare sevyamAne yatra ajJAnI badhyate tatra eva jJAnI (bandhataH) mucyate IdRzaM AzcaryaM pazyata / saralArtha :- sparzAdi iMdriya-viSayoM ke sevana karane para jahA~ ajJAnI/mithyAdRSTi karma-bandha ko prApta hote haiM, vahA~ jJAnI/samyagdRSTi usI sparzAdi iMdriya-viSaya ke sevana se karma-bandhana se chUTate haiM arthAt karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiM, isa Azcarya ko dekho| bhAvArtha :- jJAnI/samyagdRSTi viSaya-sevana karane para bhI karmoM se nahIM baMdhate, isameM jJAna aura vairAgya kA mAhAtmya hai, aisA samayasAra kalaza 134, 135, 136 meM spaSTa kiyA hai| samayasAra gAthA 193 se 200 paryaMta ATha gAthAe~ unakI TIkA, kalaza aura bhAvArtha meM yaha viSaya punaH punaH AyA hai| isa samagra prakaraNa ko jarUra dekheN| yahA~ itanA aura samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki bhoga bhogate samaya cAritramoha pariNAma se jitanA karma-baMdha gommaTasArAdi Agama graMthoM meM batAyA hai, vaha to hotA hI hai; tathApi mithyAtva ke abhAva ke kAraNa jo pragaTa vItarAgatA hai, usase jitane karmoM kA saMvara ho cukA hai, una karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA, use hI yahA~ baMdha nahIM hotA, aisA samajhanA / adhyAtma zAstra meM mithyAtva aura anaMtAnubaMdhI ke baMdha ko yA inake sAtha-sAtha honevAle karma-bandha ko hI baMdha meM ginA jAtA hai; isa dRSTi ko pAThaka yahA~ khyAla meM rakheMge to yathArtha artha samajha meM AyegA; anyathA ajJAnI svacchanda bhI ho sakatA hai| _isalie samayasAra graMtha meM aneka sthAna para svacchaMda na hone saMbaMdhI preraNA bhI dI hai| ataH isa sandarbha meM samayasAra kalaza 137 ko bhAvArthasahita dekhanA lAbhaprada hogaa| nirvikalpa arthAt vItarAgatA se nirjarA - zubhAzubha-vikalpena karmAyAti zubhAzubham / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/179]

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180 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhujyamAne 'khile dravye nirvikalpasya ni ja ' ra / / / 2 7 1 / / anvaya :- zubha-azubha-vikalpena zubha-azubhaM karma AyAti / akhile dravye bhujyamAne (api) nirvikalpasya nirjarA (jaayte)| saralArtha :- ajJAnI/mithyAdRSTi ko zubhAzubha vikalpa arthAt rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa puNyapAparUpa karma kA Asava-baMdha hotA hai| samparNa dravya samaha arthAta sparzAdi sarva viSayoM ko bhogate hue bhI jo nirvikalpa arthAt kathaMcit vItarAgI hai, usako karma kI nirjarA hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM kathita viSaya ko hI isa zloka meM adhika spaSTa kiyA hai| vikalpa zabda kA artha mithyAtva sahita rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma karanA cAhie; kyoMki isake binA puNya-pApa ke Asrava-baMdha kI bAta ghaTita nahIM hotii| ___ nirvikalpa zabda kA artha kathaMcit vItarAgI arthAt samyagdRSTi zrAvaka lenA Avazyaka hai; kyoMki isa artha ke binA saMpUrNa dravya ko bhoganevAlA, yaha artha ghaTita nahIM ho sktaa| munirAja dravyoM ko bhoganevAle nahIM hai; munirAja to bhogoM ke tyAgI hote haiN| mukhyarUpa se zrAvakarUpa sAdhaka ke jIvana meM cAritra guNa kI paryAya mizrarUpa se calatI hai| eka hI paryAya meM do kaSAya caukar3I kA abhAva huA, usake kAraNa niraMtara vItarAgatA vyakta hai aura jitanI mAtrA meM kaSAyoM kA udaya hai utanI mAtrA meM rAga-dveSa hote haiM / ataH eka hI samaya Asrava-baMdha aura saMvara-nirjarA cAroM tattva vyakta rahate haiN| yahA~ sAdhaka ke kathaMcit vItarAgatA kI mukhyatA ko lekara use nirjarA hotI hai, aisA kathana kiyA hai| usako bhUmikA ke anusAra honevAle Asrava-baMdha ko yahA~ gauNa kiyA hai| agale zloka meM yogI kI nirjarA kahI gayI haiM, isakAraNa bhI isa zloka meM zrAvaka kI nirjarA batalAI gaI haiM, yaha viSaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai| aparigrahI yogIrAja kI nirjarA - ahamasmi na kasyApi na mamAnyo bhisttH| iti niSkiMcano yogI dhunIte nikhilaM rajaH / / 272 / / anvaya :- ahaM na kasya api asmi, na anya: bahiH mama (asti), iti tataH (paradravyataH) niSkiMcana: yogI nikhilaM rajaH dhunIte / saralArtha :- maiM kisI bhI putra-kalatrAdi kA nahIM hU~ aura na anya putrAdi athavA dhanAdi bAhya padArtha mere haiM; isaprakAra kisI bhI rUpa se para ko na apanAte hue aparigrahI/niHsaMga yogirAja sAre karmarUpI raja ko naSTa kara dete haiN| bhAvArtha :- hama na kisI ke koI na hamArA - yaha nirNaya to samyagdRSTi ko bhI pakkA hI hotA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/180]

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nirjarA adhikAra 181 hai; tathApi jIvana meM bhUmikA ke anusAra aura kamajorI ke kAraNa para- dravya saMbaMdhI moha dekhane meM AtA hai / yogirAja vizeSa puruSArthI hote haiM; isalie anya kisI bhI cetana-acetana padArthoM meM unheM Asakti to hotI hI nahIM, anya padArtha unake saMyoga meM bhI nahIM rhte| isakAraNa yogirAja yadi ugra puruSArtha se zreNI para ArUr3ha ho jAte haiM to ve usI bhava meM arahanta-siddha ho sakate haiM / mokSa-avasthA kI prApti kI saMbhAvanA isa zloka meM batAyI hai| zuddha AtmA ko chor3anevAloM kI sthiti muktvA viviktamAtmAnaM muktyai ya ' n ya ma pAsa ta I bhajanti himaM mUDhA vimucyAgniM himacchide / / 273 / / anvaya : 11 viviktaM AtmAnaM muktvA muktyai ye anyaM upAsate te mUDhA: himacchide agniM vimucya himaM (eva) bhajanti / saralArtha : vivikta arthAt (dravyakarma-bhAvakarma - nokarma se rahita ) trikAlI, nija zuddha, sukha-svarUpa bhagavAna AtmA ko chor3akara jo anya (kalpita rAgI -dveSI devI-devatAoM ko athavA arahaMta-siddha Adi iSTa devoM) kI bhI mukti ke liye upAsanA / dhyAna karate haiM, ve mUr3ha kaSTadAyaka ai ThaMDa kA nAza karane ke liye agni ko chor3akara zItalasvabhAvI barpha kA hI sevana karate haiM, jo niyama aniSTa phala dAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- anaMta sarvajJa bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ke upadezAnusAra mukti-prApti ke liye apanI AtmA ko chor3akara anya kisI kI bhI upAsanA, bhakti athavA dhyAna upayogI to hai nahIM, parantu niyama se bAdhaka haiM; isa nizcayanaya ke viSaya ko mukhya karake yahA~ graMthakAra ne mukti kA sIdhA upAya Atma-upAsanA ko hI batAyA hai| - samAdhizataka zloka 31 meM AcArya pUjyapAda ne bhI isI abhiprAya ko nimna prakAra batAyA hai:yaH parAtmA sa evAhaM yo'haM sa prmsttH| ahameva mayopAsyo nAnyaH kazciditi sthitiH // zlokArtha :- tathA jo svAnubhavagamya maiM hU~ vahI - paramAtmA hai| isalie jabaki paramAtmA aura AtmA meM abheda haiM, maiM hI mere dvArA upAsanA kiye jAne ke yogya hU~, dUsarA koI merA upAsya nahIM; aisI vastusthiti hai / arahaMtadevAdi kI nirIhavRtti se upAsanA / dhyAna athavA bhakti puNya-pradAtA to hai; lekina mukti-pradAtA nahIM hai| jo anyatra deva ko DhU~DhatA hai, usakI sthiti - yo'nyatra vIkSate devaM dehasthe paramAtmani / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/181]

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182 yogasAra-prAbhRta so'nne siddhe gRhe zaGke bhikSAM bhramati mUDhadhIH / / 274 / / anvaya :- paramAtmani dehasthe (sati) yaH devaM anyatra vIkSate saH mUr3hadhI: gRhe anne siddhe zaGke (sati) bhikssaaNbhrmti| saralArtha :- vAstavika dekhA jAya to apane hI deharUpI devAlaya meM paramAtmadeva virAjamAna hone para bhI jo ajJAnI paramAtmadeva ko anyatra maMdira, tIrthakSetra Adi sthAna meM DhU~DhatA hai, maiM amitagati AcArya samajhatA hU~ ki vaha mUr3habuddhi apane hI ghara meM pauSTika aura rucikara bhojana taiyAra hone para bhI dIna-hIna banakara bhikSA ke liye anya ke gharoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai| bhAvArtha :-pichale zloka kA hI marma udAharaNa dekara isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai| aisA hI bhAva yogIndudeva ne yogasAra gAthA 43 meM batAyA hai, usakA hindI padyAnuvAda isaprakAra hai - jinadeva tanamandira rahe jana mandiroM meM khojte| ha~sI AtI hai ki mAno siddha bhojana khojte|| moha se jIva, karmoM se ba~dhatA hai - kaSAyodayato jIvo badhyate krmrjjubhiH| zAnta-kSINakaSAyasya truTyanti rabhasena tAH / / 275 / / anvaya :- kaSAya-udayataH (mUr3haH) jIvaH karma-rajjubhiH badhyate / zAnta-kSINa-kaSAyasya (jIvasya) tA: (karma-rajjava:) rabhasena truTyanti / saralArtha :- (mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda aura) kaSAya ke udaya se arthAt moha-rAgadveSarUpa pariNAmoM se yaha ajJAnI jIva ATha karmarajjurUpa baMdhanoM se baMdhatA hai aura jinake kaSAyAdi vibhAva zAMta athavA kSINa ho jAte haiM, unake ve karma rajjubaMdhana zIghra TUTa jAte haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM graMthakAra kaSAyoM ke zAMta va kSINa - ina do zabdoM se upazAMtamoha aura kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI munirAjoM ko nayA sAmparAyika Asrava-baMdha nahIM hotA, yaha viSaya spaSTa kara rahe haiN| prazna :- upazAMtamohI munirAja gyArahaveM guNasthAna se niyama se nIce girate haiM aura koI kadAcit saMsAra meM punaH kacha maryAdita kAla paryanta aTaka sakate haiM. aisA zAstra meM hamane par3hA hai| Apa upazAMta mohI ke bhI karma-baMdhana TUTate haiM, aisA batA rahe haiM, hama kyA samajheM? uttara :- munirAja jabataka usa upazAMtamoha guNasthAna meM rahate haiM, tabataka nayA baMdha nahIM hotA - aisA granthakAra yahA~ batA rahe haiM; ataH unakI vivakSA ko samajhane se virodha nahIM lgegaa| apramAdI pApoM se chUTate haiM - sarvatra prApyate pApaiH pramAda nilyiikRtH| pramAdadoSanirmuktaH sarvatrApi hi mucyate / / 276 / / anvaya :- pramAda-nilayIkRtaH sarvatra pApaiH prApyate / hi pramAda-doSa-nirmukta: sarvatra api [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/182 ]

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nirjarA adhikAra 183 (pApaiH) mucyte| saralArtha :- jinhoMne pramAda kA Azraya liyA hai arthAt jo sadA pramAda se ghire/pramAdI bane rahate haiM; ve sarvatra pApakarmoM se gRhIta hote haiM athavA pApoM se baMdhate rahate haiN| jo pramAda ke doSa se rahita apramAdI ho jAte haiM, ve sadA evaM sarvatra pApoM se mukta hote rahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- pramAda se rahita apramatta saMyata munirAja naye pApakarma ke baMdhana se rahita hokara vizeSa nirjarA karate haiM, yahA~ yaha sUcita karanA hai| prathama guNasthAna se pramattavirata guNasthAna paryaMta ke sarva jIva pramAdI haiM: inako apanI-apanI bhamikA ke anasAra bhinna-bhinna pApakarma kA baMdha hotA hai| apramattavirata guNasthAna se lekara uparima sarva guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIva apramAdI hI haiM, unheM pramAdajanya pApa kA Asrava-baMdha to hotA hI nahIM hai aura nirjarA bhI adhika mAtrA meM hotI hai| tadanasAra unheM dharma evaM sakha kI prApti bhI vizeSa hotI hai| apramAdI manirAja yadi kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha ho jAte haiM to alpakAla meM hI ve niyama se arahaMta paramAtmA bana jAte haiN| svatIrtha-paratIrtha kA svarUpa - svatIrthamamalaM hitvA zuddhaye'nyad bhajanti ye| te manye malinAH snAnti saraH saMtyajya palvale / / 277 / / anvaya :- ye amalaM sva (Atma) tIrthaM hitvA zuddhaye anyat (tIrthaM) bhajanti (ahaM) manye te malinAH saraH saMtyajya palvale snaanti| saralArtha :- jo ajJAnI jIva apane svAbhAvika tathA ati nirmala AtmarUpI tIrtha ko chor3akara Atma-zuddhi arthAt pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA ke liye anya atizayakSetra athavA siddhakSetra rUpa tIrtha ko bhajate/svIkArate haiM; maiM (amitagati AcArya) samajhatA hU~ ki ve mUrkha jIva nirmala jalavAle sarovara ko chor3akara malina jalavAle choTe gaDDhe meM snAna karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ AcArya nizcayanaya kI mukhyatA se svatIrtha ko hI mukhya kara rahe haiN| yaha jAnakara koI vyavahAra meM cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThaveM guNasthAna meM vidyamAna rAga ke nimitta se honevAlI zubhakriyA tathA zubhapariNAma kA niSedha nahIM smjheN| rAgajanya kriyA aura rAga pariNAmoM kA to zraddhA meM samyagdRSTi ko sadA niSedha hI rahatA hai aura rahanA bhI cAhie / yahA~ zraddhA meM vidyamAna pariNAmoM ko zabdoM meM bA~dha diyA hai| ataH ise par3hakara zubhakriyA aura zubhapariNAmoM ke astitva kA niSedha na smjheN| zraddhA kA apanA kArya alaga rahatA hai aura usI kAla meM sAdhaka ke cAritra meM eka hI samaya meM rAga evaM vItarAga pariNAma paraspara virodha ke binA vidyamAna rahate haiM; isa viSaya ko sUkSmatA se samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| samayasAra kalaza 110 kA artha aura bhAvArtha pAThaka jarUra par3heM evaM mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 228 para likhita zaMkA samAdhAna bhI dekheM / paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita jinadharma-pravezikA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/183]

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184 yogasAra-prAbhRta ke agurulaghutva guNa ke vivecana meM bhI isa viSaya kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Apako milegaa| parISahajaya kA lAbha - svAtmAnamicchubhirjJAtuM sahanIyAH priisshaaH| nazyatyasahamAnasya svAtma-jJAnaM parISahAt / / 278 / / anvaya :- sva-AtmAnaM jJAtuM icchubhiH parISahAH shniiyaaH| (parISahAn) asahamAnasya sva-Atma-jJAnaM parISahAt nazyati / saralArtha :- apane AtmA ko jAnane ke icchuka sAdhuoM ko samAgata parISahoM ko sahana karanA cAhie; kyoMki yadi sahaja upasthita parISahoM ko munirAja sahana nahIM karate haiM, to unakA prApta kiyA huA Atma-jJAna parISahoM ke upasthita honepara sthira nahIM rahatA arthAt nAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ___ bhAvArtha :- tattvArtha sUtra ke nauveM adhyAya ke AThaveM sUtra meM kahA hai ki mArgAcyavananirjarArthaM pariSoDhavyAH parISahAH arthAt saMvara ke mArga se cyuta na hone aura karmoM kI nirjarA ke liye parISaha sahana karanA cAhie / parISahoM ko sahana karanA cAhie; yaha caraNAnuyoga ke anusAra upadeza kI bhASA meM kahI gayI bAta hai| parISahoM ko sahana karanA, yaha to munirAjoM ke svarUpa meM hI garbhita hai| AtmA ko jAnane ke icchuka yaha vizeSaNa bhI bhUtanaigamanaya kI dRSTi se kahA hai aisA samajheM; kyoMki munirAja to AtmA ko jAnate hI haiM athavA AtmajJAna ke sAtha 28 mUlaguNoM ko pAlanevAloM ko hI sAdhu athavA munirAja kahate haiN| kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, DA~sa-macchara, nagnatA, arati, strI, caryA, niSadyA, zayyA, Akroza, vadha, yAcanA, alAbha, roga, tRNasparza, mala, satkAra-puraskAra, prajJA, ajJAna aura adarzana - ye 22 parISaha haiN| inakA svarUpa tattvArthasUtra zAstra kI TIkA sarvArthasiddhi Adi graMthoM meM hai, jijJAsu vahA~ se jaaneN| prazna :- parISaha aura parISahajaya kise kahate haiM? uttara :- munirAja ke jIvana meM sahaja prApta duHkha yA kaSTa ko/pratikUlatA ko parISaha kahate haiN| yadi duHkha ke kAraNa milane para bhI duHkhI na ho tathA sukha ke kAraNa milane para bhI sukhI na ho; kintu jJeyarUpa se unakA jAnanevAlA hI rahe, tabhI vaha parISahajaya hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne bhI samAdhizataka zloka 102 meM likhA hai ki - "aduHkhabhAvitaM jJAnaM, kSIyate duHkhsnnidhau| tasmAdyathAbalaM duHkhairAtmAnaM bhaavyenmuniH|| zlokArtha :- jo bhedavijJAna duHkhoM kI bhAvanA se rahita hai - upArjana ke liye kucha kaSTa uThAye binA hi sahaja sukumAra upAyoM dvArA bana jAtA hai-vaha parISaha-upasargAdika duHkhoM ke upasthita hone [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/184]

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nirjarA adhikAra 185 para naSTa ho jAtA hai / isalie antarAtmA yogI ko apanI zakti ke anusAra duHkhoM ke sAtha AtmA kI zarIrAdi se bhinna bhAvanA karanI caahie|" prApta sukha-duHkha meM samatAbhAva se nirjarA - anubandhaH sukhe duHkhe na kAryo nirjarArthibhiH / ArtaM tadanubandhena jAyate bhUrikarmadam / / 279 / / anvaya :- nirjarArthibhiH sukhe-duHkhe anubandhaH na kArya: tadanubandhena bhUrikarmadaM Arta (dhyAna) jaayte| saralArtha :- nirjarAtattva ke icchuka sAdhakoM ko sahajarUpa se prApta sukha-duHkha meM anubandha arthAt anuvartanarUpa pravRtti nahIM rakhanA cAhie; kyoMki usa Asakti se hI ArtadhyAna hotA hai, jo aneka karmoM ke baMdha kA dAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- jo karmoM kI nirjarA ke icchuka haiM, unheM AcArya mahodaya ne yahA~ eka bar3A hI sundara evaM hitakArI upadeza diyA hai aura vaha yaha hai ki unheM parISahoM ke upasthita hone para jo duHkha hote haiM aura parISahoM ke abhAva meM jo sukha prApta hotA hai una sukha-duHkha donoM ke sAtha apane ko bA~dhanA nahIM cAhie arthAt sukhI-duHkhI nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki sukhI-duHkhI hone se Arta-raudradhyAna hotA hai, jo bahuta adhika karmabandha kA kAraNa hotA hai aura usase nirjarA kA lakSya naSTa ho jAtA hai| pichale zloka (6) meM kahA bhI hai ki yadi sarovara meM naye jala kA praveza ho rahA hai to sarovara kI riktatA kaisI? ataH naye karmabandha ko prApta na hoM aura purAne karmoM kA viccheda ho jAye tabhI nirjarA kI sArthakatA hai / isake liye udaya ko prApta hue karmoM meM rAga-dveSa na karake samatA bhAva rakhane kI bahuta jarUrata hai| yaha samatAbhAva hI vItarAgatA hai: jo dharma hai| manijIvana meM yaha vItarAga-bhAva mithyAtva evaM tIna kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka pragaTa hotA hai, isase saMvara-nirjarA hote haiN| avirata samyaktva aura dezavirata guNasthAna meM kramazaH eka aura do kaSAya caukaDI ke abhAva se vItarAgatA rahatI hI hai aura usase ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM yathAyogya saMvara-nirjarA hotI hai| zrAvaka bhI apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra sukha-duHkha meM samatAbhAva rakhatA hai| AtmajJAna se hI AtmA zuddha hotA hai - AtmAvabodhato nUnamAtmA zuddhyati naanytH| anyataH zuddhimicchanto viparItadRzo'khilAH / / 280 / / anvaya :- nUnaM AtmA Atma-avabodhataH zuddhyati, anyata: na / anyataH zuddhiM icchanta: akhilA: viparItadRzaH (santi ) / saralArtha :- vAstavika dekhA jAya to saMsAra-sthita azuddha AtmA nija zuddhAtmA ko pratyakSa karane se hI/AtmajJAna/AtmAnubhava se hI paryAya meM zuddha/pavitra/vItarAgamaya ho jAtA hai; anya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/185]

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yogasAra prAbhRta 186 kisI sAdhana se nahIM / jo ajJAnI jIva anya sAdhanoM se arthAt vrata, upavAsa, puNya, pUjA, paropakAra, dAna, tapa, bhakti, nAma-smaraNa Adi se AtmA kI zuddhi cAhate haiM, ve saba jIva mithyAdRSTi haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne nizcaya / upAdAna kAraNa kA kathana karate samaya vyavahAranaya se kathita sAdhanoM ko gauNa karate hue unakA niSedha kiyA hai| vrata, upavAsa, dAna Adi puNyapariNAma aura puNyakriyAoM kA sAdhaka ke jIvana meM astitva hI na mAneM, unako nimitta bhI na mAneM to anucita haiN| jo kAraNa/sAdhana, kArya meM mAtra nimitta hI hote haiM, unako vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / nimitta kAraNoM ko upAdAna kAraNa athavA utpAdaka kAraNa mAnanA vastu-vyavasthA ke viruddha hai| ataH yahA~ nimittoM ko nimitta mAnane kA niSedha nahIM hai; aisA yathArtha jAnanA / mAnanA caahie| nimitta-upAdAna ke yathArtha jJAna ke liye paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita nimittopAdAna evaM mUla meM bhUla nAmaka pustakeM avazya par3heM / sarva paradravyoM se AtmA kA saMbaMdha nahIM spRzyate zodhyate nAtmA malinenAmalena vA / para-dravya-bahirbhUtaH paradravyeNa sarvathA / / 281 / / anvaya :- malinena vA amalena paradravyeNa AtmA na spRzyate (na) zodhyate / (yataH AtmA) sarvathA para - dravya- bahirbhUtaH (asti) / saralArtha :- samala athavA nirmala koI bhI paradravya AtmA ko sparza nahIM kara sakatA aura AtmA ko zuddha bhI nahIM kara sakatA; kyoMki AtmA paradravyoM se sarvathA bahirbhUta arthAt bhinna hai / bhAvArtha :* pichale zloka meM AtmA, AtmajJAna se hI zuddha hotA hai, yaha viSaya batAyA hai| isa zloka meM bhI usI viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa kiyA hai| - kisI bhI paradravya kA AtmA ke sAtha tAdAtmya saMbaMdha hI nahIM hai isalie paradravya cAhe samala ho athavA nirmala jaba vaha AtmA ko sparza hI nahIM kara sakatA taba vaha AtmA ko zuddha kaise kara sakatA hai? arthAt zuddha kara hI nahIM sakatA / AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra gAthA 3 kI TIkA meM ise vizeSa spaSTa kiyA hai, use avazya dekheM aura samayasAra kalaza 200 meM bhI nimna zabdoM meM yahI bhAva batalAyA gayA hai / nAsti sarvo'pi saMbaMdhaH paradravyAtmatattvayoH / kartRkarmatvasaMbaMdhAbhAve tatkartR kutH|| zlokArtha :- paradravya aura Atmatattva kA koI bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai; isaprakAra kartR-karmatva ke saMbaMdha kA abhAva hone se AtmA ke paradravya kA kartRtva kahA~ se ho sakatA hai ? nijAtmasvarUpa kI bhAvanA bhAnI cAhie svarUpamAtmano bhAvyaM paradravya-jihAsayA / jahAti paradravyamAtmarUpAbhibhAvakaH / / 282 / / na [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/186]

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nirjarA adhikAra 187 anvaya :- paradravya-jihAsayA AtmanaH svarUpaM bhaavyN| (ya:) paradravyaM na jahAti (saH) AtmarUpa-abhibhAvakaH (asti)| saralArtha :- apane saMyoga meM prApta paradravya ke tyAga kI bhAvanA se nija Atma-svarUpa kI bhAvanA bhAnI caahie| jo paradravyoM ko nahIM chor3ate arthAt unake saMbaMdha meM apanA rAgabhAva nahIM chor3ate, ve apane zuddhAtmasvarUpa kA anAdara karate haiN| ____ bhAvArtha :- paradravya ke tyAga kI bhAvanA se AtmasvarUpa kI bhAvanA bhAne kI preraNA graMthakAra isa zloka meM de rahe haiN| prazna :- paradravya ke sAtha AtmA kA kucha saMbaMdha hI nahIM yaha viSaya pichale zloka meM hI batAyA aura aba paradravya kI tyAga kI bAta kaise aura kyoM batA rahe haiM? jahA~ paradravya ke sAtha AtmA kA kucha saMbaMdha hI nahIM to hama usakA tyAga bhI kaise kareM? uttara :- ApakA kahanA sahI hai| paradravya ke sAtha AtmA kA kacha saMbaMdha na hone se AtmA usakA tyAga bhI nahIM kara sktaa| ajJAnI mohavaza paradravya ko apanA mAnatA hai, usa mithyA mAnyatA kA tyAga karanA hI paradravya kA tyAga hai| paradravya merA kucha nahIM lagatA, aisA yathArtha vastu-svarUpa ko jAnanA hI tyAga hai| NANaM paccakkhANaM/jJAna hI pratyAkhyAna arthAt tyAga hai, aisA kathana samayasAra gAthA 34 aura usakI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha meM bhI AyA hai| paradravya ko apanA mAnane meM apane AtmA kA anAdara svayaM hI ho jAtA hai| paradravya ko jAnane kA lAbha - vijJAtavyaM prdrvymaatmdrvy-jighRkssyaa| avijJAtaparadravyo nAtmadravyaM jighRkSati / / 283 / / anvaya :- Atmadravya-jighRkSayA (gRhItumicchayA) paradravyaM vijJAtavyaM / avijJAta paradravyaH AtmadravyaM na jighRkssti| saralArtha :- Atmadravya ko grahaNa karane kI icchA se paradravya ko jAnanA caahie| jo paradravya ke jJAna se rahita hai vaha Atmadravya ke grahaNa kI icchA nahIM krtaa| bhAvArtha :- jaise jagata meM manuSya apane makAna ko yaha apanA ghara hai, maiM isakA mAlika hU~, mujhe isameM rahane aura praveza karane ke liye koI roka nahIM sakatA - aisA jAnatA hai| vaise Atmadravya ko grahaNa karane kI icchA se arthAt apane trikAlI zuddha AtmA meM ramaNa karake AnaMdita hone ke liye jJAnI apane AtmA ko jAnatA hai| jaise par3ausI ke athavA apane mohalle aura galI meM sthita dUsare ke ghara ko bhI apane ghara kA jJAna karane ke liye hI jAnatA hai vaise hI jIvAdi anaMtAnaMta paradravyoM ko bhI apane nija bhagavAna AtmA ko jAnane ke liye jAnatA hai / AtmA kA svabhAva sva-paraprakAzaka hai, yaha viSaya bhI isa zloka meM AyA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/187]

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188 yogasAra-prAbhRta jagata ke svabhAva kI bhAvanA kA prayojana - sva-tattvaraktaye nityaM prdrvy-virktye| svabhAvo jagato bhAvyaH smstmlshuddhye||284|| anvaya :- nityaM sva-tattvaraktaye, paradravya-viraktaye, samastamalazuddhaye jagataH svabhAvaH bhaavyH| saralArtha :- anAdi-anaMta nija zuddha Atmatattva meM lavalIna hone ke liye, vizva meM vidyamAna jIvAdi anaMtAnaMta dravyoM se virakta hone kI bhAvanA se aura apane AtmA se saMbaMdhita jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmarUpI mala se rahita hokara zuddha hone kI icchA se jagata ke svabhAva kI bhAvanA karanA yogya hai| bhAvArtha :- tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 7 ke 12veM sUtra meM bhI jagatkAyasvabhAvau vA saMvegavairAgyArtham - aisA kathana AyA hai| isa sUtra meM jagata ke sAtha kAya arthAt zarIra ke svabhAva kI bhAvanA kI bhI bAta kahI hai; lekina yahA~ amitagati AcArya ne zarIra ko gauNa kiyA hai| bhAvanA ke prayojana meM thoDA aMtara hai, jaise tattvArthasUtra meM saMvega/saMsAra se bhaya aura vairAgya - ye do prayojana batalAye haiN| isa zloka meM vairAgya ke sAtha Atmatattva meM lIna honA aura karma-mala se zuddha hone kI bAta bhI kahI hai| eka Azcarya kI bAta - yat paJcAbhyantaraiH pApaiH sevyamAnaH prbdhyte| na tu paJcabahirbhUtairAzcaryaM kimataH param / / 285 / / anvaya :- yat paJcAbhyantaraiH pApaiH sevyamAnaH prabadhyate, na tu paJcabahirbhUtaiH ata: kim parama aashcrym| saralArtha :- jo jIva antaraMga meM sthita pA~ca pApoM se sevyamAna hai vaha to bandha ko prApta hotA hai; kintu jo bahirbhUta pA~coM pApoM se sevyamAna hai, vaha bandha ko prApta nahIM hotA; isase adhika Azcarya kI bAta aura kyA hai? bhAvArtha :- antaraMga senA ke aMgarakSaka javAnoM kI sevA ko prApta evaM surakSita huA rAjA zatru se bA~dhA nahIM jAtA; parantu jaba ve aMgarakSaka usakI sevA meM nahIM hote aura rAjA akelA par3a jAtA hai, taba vaha zatru dvArA bA~dha liyA jAtA hai| ___ yahA~ isa loka-sthiti ke viparIta yaha dikhalAyA hai ki jo jIva antaraMga meM sthita pA~ca pAparUpa aMgarakSakoM se sevita hai vaha to karmazatru se ba~dha jAtA hai; parantu jisake ukta pA~ca sevaka bahirbhUta ho jAte haiM - usakI sevA meM nahIM rahate aura vaha akelA par3a jAtA hai, use karmazatru bA~dhane meM asamartha haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/188]

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nirjarA adhikAra 189 loka-vyavahAra evaM pratyakSa ke viruddha hone se isapara bhArI Azcarya vyakta kiyA gayA hai aura usake dvArA yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki jina pApoM ko tuma apane saMgI-sAthI evaM rakSaka samajhate ho ve saba vastutaH tumhAre bandha ke kAraNa haiM, unakA sAtha chor3ane para hI tuma bandha ko prApta nahIM ho skoge| ajJAnI prANI samajhatA hai ki maiM hiMsA karake, jhUTha bolakara, corI karake, viSaya sevana karake aura parigraha ko bar3hAkara AtmasevA karatA hU~ - apanI rakSA karatA hU~, yaha saba bhUla hai| ina pA~coM pApoM se, jo ki vAstava meM sevaka-saMrakSaka na hokara antaraMga zatru haiM, karmoM kA bandhana dRr3ha karate haiN| ataH jo karmoM ke bandhana se ba~dhanA nahIM cAhate unheM apane hRdaya se ina pA~coM pApoM ko nikAla bAhara kara denA cAhie, tabhI abandhatA aura apanI rakSA ho skegii| jisakI upAsanA usakI prApti - jJAnasya jJAnamajJAnamajJAnasya prycchti| ArAdhanA kRtA yasmAd vidyamAnaM pradIyate / / 286 / / anvaya :- jJAnasya kRtA ArAdhanA jJAnaM prayacchati / ajJAnasya (kRtA ArAdhanA) ajJAnaM (prayacchati yataH) yasmAt (yat) vidyamAna (tat eva) prdiiyte| saralArtha :- jo vivekI jIva jJAna kI arthAt jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kI upAsanA karatA hai, use jJAna prApta hotA hai aura jo avivekI ajJAna kI arthAt ajJAnasvabhAvI jar3a kI upAsanA karatA hai, use ajJAna prApta hotA hai; kyoMki yaha jagaprasiddha siddhAMta hai ki jisake pAsa jo vastu hotI hai, vaha vahI detA hai| bhAvArtha :- upAsanA aura dhyAna kA artha jJAna karate rahanA hai| jo jJAnI apane jJAna ko jAnane meM jor3atA hai, use jJAna milatA hai / jo apane jJAna ko ajJAnI arthAt pudgalAdi dravyoM ko jAnane meM saMlagna karatA hai, use ajJAna milatA hai| isase yaha bAta atyanta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki isa duniyA meM jo jisako cAhatA hai, use vaha milatA hai / zarta mAtra itanI sI hai - apekSita vastu ko apane jJAna kA jJeya banAnA caahie| yahI viSaya iSTopadeza zloka 23 meM bhI AyA hai| prazna :- hama yadi dhana, vaibhava Adi ko apane jJAna kA viSaya sadA banAte raheMge to dhanAdi hI mileMge nA? uttara :- Apane graMthakAra kA abhiprAya nahIM smjhaa| bhAI! yadi Apa dhana kamAne meM apane upayoga ko lagAoge to ajJAna kI prApti hogI; kyoMki dhanAdi vaibhava saba ajJAnarUpa arthAt ajJAnI haiN| dhanAdi vaibhava to pUrvapuNya ke udayAnusAra milate haiM; cAhane se nahIM milatA / dhanAdi kI apekSA rakhanA to lobha kaSAya hai aura kaSAya-pariNAma se pApa milegaa| jo jaisA vastu-svarUpa hai, use vaisA hI svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/189]

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190 yogasAra-prAbhRta jJAna ko jAnane se jJAnI jIva kA jJAna hotA hai - na jJAna-jJAninorbhedo vidyate sarvathA ytH| jJAne jJAte tato jJAnI jJAto bhavati tattvataH / / 287 / / anvaya :- yataH jJAna-jJAninoH sarvathA bhedaH na vidyate / tataH tattvataH jJAne jAte (sati) jJAnI jJAtaH (iti) bhavati / saralArtha :- kyoMki jJAna aura jJAnI jIva meM sarvathA bheda vidyamAna nahIM hai; isalie jJAna ko jAnane se vAstavika dekhA jAya to jJAnI jIva kA hI jJAna hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- jJAna aura jJAnI eka dUsare se sarvathA bhinna nahIM haiN| jJAna guNa hai aura jJAnI guNI hai, aura guNa-guNI meM sarvathA bheda nahIM hotA; donoM kA tAdAtmya-sambandha hotA hai / isalie vAstava meM jJAna ko jAnane para jJAnI (AtmA) kI sattA kA jJAna hotA hai| yahA~ sarvathA bheda na hone kI jo bAta kahI gayI hai vaha isa bAta ko sUcita karatI hai ki donoM meM kathaMcit bheda hai, jo ki saMjJA (nAma), saMkhyA, lakSaNa tathA prayojanAdi kI dRSTi se bheda huA karatA hai, jaisA ki svAmI samantabhadra ke devAgama zloka 72 se prakaTa hai : saMjJA-saMkhyA-vizeSAcca svlkssnn-vishesstH| prayojanAdi-bhedAcca tannAnAtvaM na sarvathA / / zlokArtha :- dravya aura paryAya meM kathaMcit saMjJA kA bheda haiM, saMkhyA kA bheda hai, svalakSaNa kA bheda hai aura prayojana kA bheda hai / Adi zabda se kAlAdi ke bheda kA bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / yaha bheda sarvathA nahIM hai| jJAnavAna dravya hI vastu ko jAnatA hai - jJAnaM svAtmani sarveNa prtykssmnubhuuyte| jJAnAnubhavahInasya nArthajJAnaM prasiddhayati / / 288 / / anvaya :- sarveNa sva-Atmani jJAnaM pratyakSaM anubhUyate / jJAnAnubhavahInasya arthajJAnaM na prsiddhyti| saralArtha :- ekendriyAdi pratyeka jIva apanI AtmA meM vidyamAna jJAna guNa ke jAnanarUpa kArya kA anubhava karatA hai| jo dravya apane meM jJAna na hone se jAnanarUpa anubhava se rahita hai arthAt acetana hai, use kisI bhI dravya kA jJAna siddha nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- ekendriyAdi sarva jIva apanI bhAva-iMdriyoM ke anusAra jJAna kA anubhava karate haiM arthAt sparzAdi viSayoM ko aura anya padArthoM ko bhI jAnate haiN| vanaspati jIva hai aura vaha jAnatA hai, yaha viSaya to vaijJAnikoM ne prayoga karake bhI siddha kiyA hai; parantu ve abhI taka bhI pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ko jIva nahIM maante| ise jinavANI meM to pahale se hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| pRthvIkAyikAdi jIva bhI eka sparzanendriya se jAnate haiM / jIva dravya jJAnamaya hai, vaha apane meM sthita [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/190]

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nirjarA adhikAra jJAna kI avasthA ko nizcaya se jAnatA hai aura anya dravyoM ko bhI vyavahAra se jAnatA hai| pudgalAdi pA~coM dravya jJAnarahita haiM, ataH ve anya dravyoM ko bhI nahIM jaante| parokSa jJAna se AtmA kI pratIti hotI hai - pratIyate parokSeNa jJAnena viSayo ydi| so'nena parakIyeNa tadA kiMna pratIyate // 289 / / anvaya :- yadi parokSeNa jJAnena viSayaH pratIyate tadA anena parakIyeNa (parokSa-jJAnena) saH (jJAnI AtmA) kiM na pratIyate ? saralArtha :- yadi mati-zrutarUpa parokSajJAna se sparzAdi viSayoM kA spaSTa/pratyakSa (sAMvyavahArika) jJAna hotA hai to isa mati-zrutarUpa parokSa jJAna se hI jJAnamaya AtmA kA spaSTa pratyakSa jJAna kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? arthAt avazya ho sakatA hai| bhAvArtha :- AtmA, jIva dravya hai| jIva ke anaMta guNoM meM jJAna guNa pradhAna haiM / jJAna guNa ke mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna aise pA~ca samyagjJAnarUpa aura kumati, kuzruta evaM vibhaMgAvadhi aise tIna mithyAjJAnarUpa isataraha kula milAkara ATha paryAyarUpa bheda haiN| inameM matizrutajJAna parokSa jJAna haiN| indrijayajanita matijJAna mAtra pudgala ko jAnanA hai aura manajanita matizrutajJAna jIvAdi dravyoM ko jAnanA hai / jaba mati-zruta jJAna apanI hI AtmA ko jAnate-anubhavate haiM taba ina donoM ko hI svAnubhava pratyakSajJAna kahate haiN| isI viSaya ko paMDita pravara ToDaramalajI ne rahasyapUrNa ciTThI meM vizadarUpa se samajhAyA hai, usako avazya dekheN| ___ jo jIva anAtmajJAnI arthAt adhArmika aura alpajJa haiM, use AtmajJAnI aura sarvajJa hone kA mUla sAdhana/upAya usake pAsa hI hai, anya kisIse kucha mA~gane athavA lAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai, yaha mahattvapUrNa tathya isa zloka meM graMthakAra batA rahe haiN| anAdikAla se pratyeka jIva ko mati-zrutarUpa do jJAna hote hI haiN| una jJAnoM se hI AtmA ko jAnanA hai| prazna :- anya jJAna se AtmA ko jAnanA kyoM nahIM hotA? uttara :- kevalajJAna mAtra arahaMta-siddhoM ko hI hotA hai, ataH alpajJa jIva ke pAsa kevalajJAna hai hI nhiiN| avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyayajJAna donoM mAtra pudgala dravyoM ko jAna sakate haiM, isalie AtmA ko jAnane ke kAma meM ye donoM jJAna upayogI/kAma ke nahIM haiN| ataH matizrutajJAna AtmA ko jAnane meM upayogI siddha hue, jo pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke pAsa niyama se rahate haiN| hama- Apa AtmajJAna kara sakate haiM - isameM yukti - yenArtho jJAyate tena jJAnI na jJAyate katham / udyoto dRzyate yena dIpastena tarAM na kim / / 290 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/191]

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192 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- yena udyotaH (prakAza:) dRzyate tena dIpa: tarAM kiM naM (dRshyte)| yena (jJAnena) arthaH jJAyate tena jJAnI kathaM na jJAyate ? saralArtha :- jaise dIpaka ke prakAza ko dekhanevAlA manuSya prakAza-utpAdaka usa dIpaka ko sahajarUpa se dekhatA hai| vaise jo jJAna, padArtha ko jAnatA hai; vahI jJAna, jJAna utpAdaka jIva ko bhI avazya jAnatA hai| bhAvArtha :- pichale padya ke viSaya ko yahA~ dIpaka aura usake prakAza ke udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jisaprakAra dIpaka ke prakAza ko dekhanevAlA dIpaka ko bhI dekhatA hai usI prakAra jo jJeya rUpa padArtha ko jAnatA hai vaha usake jJAyaka athavA jIva ko bhI jAnatA hai| isa zloka meM pichale zloka ke viSaya ko mAtra udAharaNa dekara spaSTa kiyA hai, nayA viSaya nahIM hai| jo vedya ko jAnatA hai vaha vedaka ko jAnatA hI hai - vidanti durdhiyo vedyaM vedakaM na vidanti kim / dyotyaM pazyanti na dyotamAzcaryaM bata kIdRzam / / 291 // anvaya :-durdhiya: vedyaM vidanti vedakaM kiM na vidanti ? dyotyaM pazyanti dyotaM na bata kIdRzam Azcaryam (asti)? saralArtha :- durbuddhi vedya ko to jAnate haiM vedaka ko kyoM nahIM jAnate? prakAzya ko to dekhate haiM kintu prakAzaka ko nahIM dekhate, yaha kaisA Azcarya hai? bhAvArtha :- niHsandeha jJeya ko jAnanA aura jJAyaka ko/jJAna yA jJAnI ko na jAnanA eka Azcarya kI bAta hai, jisaprakAra prakAza se prakAzita vastu ko to dekhanA, kintu prakAza ko na dekhanA / aise jJAyaka ke viSaya meM ajJAniyoM ko yahA~ durbuddhi evaM vikAra-grasita buddhivAle batalAyA hai| ___ pichale zloka meM dIpaka aura usake udyota kI bAta ko lekara viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, yahA~ udyota aura usake dvArA ghotita (dyotya) padArtha kI bAta ko lekara usI viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| dyotaka, dyota aura dyotya kA jaisA sambandha hai vaisA hI sambandha jJAtA, jJAna aura jJeya kA hai| eka ke jAnane-se dUsarA jAnA jAtA hai / jise eka ko jAnakara dUsare kA bodha nahIM hotA vaha sacamuca durbuddhi hai| AcArya mANikyanandikRta parIkSAmukha ke prathama samuddeza ke nauveM sUtra meM bhI likhA hai - karmavatkartRkaraNakriyApratIteH arthAt pramANa (samyagjJAna) ke dvArA jaise ghaTa-paTAdi karma kA bodha hotA hai, usIprakAra kartA (jJAtA), karaNa (jJAna) aura kriyA (jJapti) kA bhI bodha hotA hai| zuddha AtmA ke dhyAna se karmoM kI nirjarA - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/192]

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nirjarA adhikAra 193 jJeya-lakSyeNa vijJAya svarUpaM pa ra ma / ma na : / vyAvRttya lakSyataH zuddhaM dhyAyato hAniraMhasAm / / 292 / / anvaya :- jJeya-lakSyeNa paramAtmanaH svarUpaM vijJAya lakSyata: vyAvRttya zuddhaM dhyAyata: aMhasAM hAniH (jaayte)| ___saralArtha :- jJeya ke lakSya dvArA paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko jAnakara aura lakSyarUpa se vyAvRta hokara zuddha svarUpa kA dhyAna karanevAle ke karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- jo loga jJeya ko jAnane meM pravRtta hote hue bhI jJAyaka ko jAnane meM apane ko asamartha batalAte haiM, unheM yahA~ jJeya ke lakSya se AtmA ke utkRSTa svarUpa ko jAnane kI bAta kahI gayI hai| sAtha hI yaha sujhAyA gayA hai ki isataraha jJeya ke zuddha svarUpa ke sAmane Ane para jJeya ke lakSya ko chor3akara apane usa zuddha svarUpa kA dhyAna karo, jisase karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| isIkA dRSTAntapUrvaka samarthana karate haiM - caTaTakena yathA bhojyaMgahItvA sa vimacyate / gocareNa tathAtmAnaM vijJAya sa vimucyate / / 293 / / anvaya :- yathA caTTakena bhojyaM gRhItvA saH (caTTaka:) vimucyate tathA gocareNa (jJeyalakSyeNa) AtmAnaM vijJAya saH (gocaraH jJeyaH) vimucyte| saralArtha :- jisa prakAra kar3achI/cammaca se bhojana grahaNa karake use/cammaca ko chor3a diyA jAtA hai usI prakAra gocara ke - jJeya lakSya-dvArA AtmA ko jAnakara jJeya ko chor3a diyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ kar3achI-cammaca ke udAharaNa dvArA pUrva zloka meM varNita viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| kaDachI-cammaca kA upayoga jisaprakAra bhojana ke grahaNa karane meM kiyA jAtA hai. usIprakAra AtmA ke jAnane meM jJeya ke lakSya kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| AtmA ke grahaNa ho jAnepara jJeya kA lakSya chor3a diyA jAtA hai, aura apane grahIta svarUpa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| AtmaprApta jJAnI sukhI - upalabdhe yathAhAre doSahIne sukhaasikH| Atmatattve tathA kSipramityaho jJAninAM ratiH / / 294 / / anvaya :- yathA doSahIne AhAre upalabdhe sukhAsikaH tathA Atmatattve ( upalabdhe) kSipraM (sukhAsikaH) iti jJAninAM aho ratiH! saralArtha :- jisaprakAra laukika jIvana meM doSarahita bhojana milane para manuSya ko sukha milatA hai, usIprakAra zuddha Atmatattva ke prApta hone para jJAnI jIva ko tatkAla sukha milatA hai| yaha jJAniyoM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/193]

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194 yogasAra-prAbhRta kI Atma-tattva meM AzcaryakArI rati (prema) hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM udAharaNa dekara Atmopalabdhi se prApta sukha ko graMthakAra samajhA rahe haiN| manuSya mAtra ko bhojana-prApta hone para samAdhAna hone kA anubhava hamezA kA hai| usItaraha Atmopalabdhi se bhI tatkAla sukha hone kI bAta kahI hai| yahA~ to sthUla kathana kiyA hai| bhojana se prApta parAdhIna sukha to tAtkAlika evaM iMdriyajanya hai aura AtmAnubhava kA svAdhIna sukha sArvakAlika tathA atIndriya hai| donoM ke sukha meM jamIna-AsamAna kA viSa aura amRta ke samAna bheda hai; lekina laukikajanoM ko samajhAnA hai; isalie sthUla kathana kiyA hai| paradravya ke tyAga kA svarUpa - paradravyaM yathA sadbhirjJAtvA duHkhavi bhI ru bhi : / duHkhadaM tyajyate dUramAtmatattvarataistathA / / 295 / / anvaya :- yathA duHkha-vibhIrubhiH sadbhiH paradravyaM duHkhadaM jJAtvA dUraM tyajyate tathA AtmatattvarataiH (paradravyaM tyjyte)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra duHkha se bhayabhIta satpuruSa paradravya ko duHkhadAyaka jAnakara dUra se hI chor3a dete haiM; usIprakAra nijazuddhAtmatattva meM magna/lIna jIva paradravya ko dUra se hI chor3a dete haiN| ___bhAvArtha :- grahaNapUrvaka hI tyAga hotA hai, isa niyama ke anusAra sajjana puruSoM ne to pahale paradravya ko grahaNa kiyA thA / tadanaMtara rAjadaNDa lokaniMdA, corI Adi pApa ke bhaya se bhayabhIta hokara paradravyoM ko tyAga diyA hai; aisA artha yahA~ nahIM samajhanA caahie| sajjana arthAt samyagdRSTi paradravya ko apanA mAnate hI nahIM hai / paradravya apanA nahIM hai, paradravya meM sukha nahIM hai, paradravya se sukha nahIM hai, paradravyoM ke sAtha merA kucha saMbaMdha hI nahIM hai, maiM to anAdianaMta sukhasvabhAvI bhagavAna AtmA hU~ - aisI zraddhA aura jJAna karanA hI paradravya kA tyAga karanA hai| samayasAra gAthA 34 meM kahA bhI hai - NANaM paccakkhANaM arthAt jJAna hI pratyAkhyAna hai| jahA~ samyagdRSTi ko hI saMpUrNa paradravya kA zraddhA apekSA se tyAga rahatA hai, vahA~ Atmatattvarata jIva to aura bhI Age bar3ha gayA hai| use to paradravya meM apanerUpa cAritra mohanIya saMbaMdhI bhI asthiratArUpa vyakta rAga-dveSa nahIM hote| ataH unakA tyAga aura bhI vizeSa samajha lenA caahie| isa zloka meM paradravya ko to dUra se hI chor3a dete haiM, aisA kathana vyavahAranaya se kiyA hai| vizodhita jJAna aura ajJAna kA svarUpa - jJAne vizodhite jJAnamajJAne'jJAnamUrjitam / zuddhaM svarNamiva svarNe lohe lohamivAznute / / 296 / / anvaya :- (yathA) svarNe (vizodhite) zuddhaM svarNa iva lohe (ca) lohaM iva aznute / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/194]

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nirjarA adhikAra 195 (tathA) jJAne vizodhite jJAnaM ajJAne (ca) ajJAnaM UrjitaM bhavati / saralArtha :- jaise svarNa ke vizodhita honepara zuddha svarNa aura lohe ke vizodhita honepara zuddha lohA guNavRddhi/atizaya ko prApta hotA hai; vaise jJAna ke vizodhita hone para jJAna aura ajJAna ke vizodhita hone para ajJAna Urjita/atizaya ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha:-jJAna meM kacha ajJAna milA ho to usako dara karanA jJAna kA vizodhana' aura ajJAna meM jo kucha jJAna milA ho usakA dUra karanA 'ajJAna kA vizodhana' kahalAtA hai| _ vizodhita jJAna aura ajJAna ko samajhAne ke liye zuddha svarNa aura zuddha lohe kA udAharaNa diyA hai| __ mithyAtva aura sAsAdana guNasthAna meM ajJAna vizodhita hai| aviratasamyaktva guNatthAna se lekara Age sarva guNasthAnoM meM aura siddha avasthA meM jJAna vizodhita hai| samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna meM jJAna mizrarUpa hai| moharUpa pariNAma meM karma hI nimitta, jIva-svabhAva nahIM - pratibimbaM yathAdarza dRzyate prsNgtH| cetane nirmale mohastathA kalmaSasaMgataH / / 297 / / anvaya :- yathA Adarza parasaMgataH pratibimbaM dRzyate tathA nirmale cetane kalmaSa-saMgataH mohaH (dRshyte)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra nirmala darpaNa meM paradravya ke saMyoga se pratibiMba dikhatA hai, svabhAva se nahIM; usIprakAra anAdi-anaMta nirmala/zuddha cetana dravya meM dravyamoharUpa pApakarma ke udaya se moha pariNAma dikhatA hai, svabhAva se nhiiN| bhAvArtha :- 'cetanadravya meM dravyamoharUpa pApakarma ke udaya se moha pariNAma dikhatA hai' arthAt cetana ke jJAna guNa kI paryAya meM moha pariNAma jAnane meM AtA hai; aisA artha karanA caahie| vikAra arthAt vibhAva pariNamana meM nimittarUpa vastu para hI hotI hai, svabhAva se koI bhI vastu vibhAvarUpa pariNamana nahIM krtii| samayasAra gAthA 278-279 evaM inakI TIkA tathA bhAvArtha meM aura kalaza 175 meM bhI yahI viSaya AyA hai| ataH AtmArthI samayasAra kA yaha aMza sUkSmatA se avazya dekheN| jIva para kA saMga karane se hI rAgAdirUpa pariNamatA hai, svabhAva se nahIM; isa kathana ko AcArya amRtacaMdra ne uparima gAthAoM kI saMskRta TIkA evaM 175 tathA 176 kalazoM meM vastusvabhAva kahA hai| Atmazuddhi ke liye jJAnArAdhanA - dharmeNa vAsito jIvo dharme pApe na vartate / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/195]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta pApena vAsito nUnaM pApe dharme na sarvadA / / 298 / / jJAnena vAsito jJAne nAjJAne'sau kadAcana / yatastato matiH kAryA jJAne zuddhiM vidhitsubhiH / / 299 / / anvaya :- dharmeNa vAsitaH jIva: nUnaM dharme vartate na pApe, pApena vAsitaH (jIvaH) sarvadA pApe (vartate) na dhrme| ___ yataH jJAnena vAsitaH (jIva:) jJAne (vartate) asau kadAcana ajJAne na; tataH zuddhiM vidhitsubhiH jJAne mati: kaaryaa| saralArtha :- dharma arthAt puNya se saMskArita huA jIva nizcaya se puNya meM sadA pravartatA hai, pApa meM nhiiN| pApa se saMskArita huA jIva nizcaya se sadA pApa meM pravRtta hotA hai, puNya meM nhiiN| ___jJAna se saMskArita huA jIva sadA jJAna meM pravRtta hotA hai, ajJAna arthAt puNya-pApa meM kadAcit nhiiN| isalie zuddhi/vItarAgatA/nirjarA kI icchA rakhanevAle ko jJAna kI upAsanA/ArAdhanA meM buddhi lagAnA caahie| bhAvArtha :- graMthakAra yahA~ donoM zlokoM meM nirjarAtattva kA pUrNa marma samajhA rahe haiN| prazna :- Apane yahA~ dharma kA artha puNya kaise kiyA? uttara :- dharma ke sAtha pApa ko jor3A hai aura vAstavika dharma kI bAta ko jJAna kI upAsanA zabda se kahA hai, isakAraNa dharma kA artha puNya kiyA hai, jo prakaraNa ke anusAra yogya hai| jJAna se saMskArita kA artha 'maiM mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA hU~, para kA maiM kiMcita mAtra bhI kartA-dhartA-hartA nahIM hU~, aisA zraddhA aura jJAna meM svIkAra karanA hI samajhanA hai| jJAna meM hI pravRta honA - arthAt nija zuddhAtmA meM lIna hone kA kArya karanA hai| paryAya meM vItarAgatA pragaTa karanA hai| jJAna kA artha zuddhAtmA karate hI ajJAna kA artha puNya-pApa ho hI jAtA hai| ___ "jJAna kI ArAdhanA meM buddhi lagAne" kA artha apane pAsa jo vyakta vartamAnakAlIna vikasita jJAna hai, usakA jJeya mAtra nija zuddhAtmA ko hI banAnA hai| nirjarA ke liye apane jJAna ko apane svabhAva meM lagAne kI preraNA dI hai; yahI puruSArtha hai| saMkSepa meM puNya-pApa meM pravRtti karma-baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura jJAna arthAt AtmA meM pravRtti nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| jJAnI ajJAna ko nahIM apanAtA - jJAnI nirmalatAM prApto nAjJAnaM prtipdyte| malinatvaM kuto yAti kAJcanaM hi vizodhitam / / 300 / / anvaya :- nirmalatAM prAptaH jJAnI ajJAnaM na prtipdyte| hi vizodhitaM kAJcanaM malinatvaM kutaH yAti ? (naiva yaati)| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/196]

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nirjarA adhikAra 197 saralArtha :- jaise pUrNa rIti se zuddha kiyA huA suvarNa malinatA ko prApta nahIM hotA, vaise pUrNa nirmalatA ko prApta huA jJAnI ajJAna ko prApta nahIM hotA / bhAvArtha : - jJAnI kA artha adhyAtma zAstra meM samyagdRSTi se lekara Age ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka jIvoM ko liyA jAtA hai| yahA~ pUrNa nirmalatA kI bAta leMge to kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI athavA arahaMta bhagavAna ko hI samajhanA Avazyaka hai| moha pUrNa naSTa jAne para punaH ajJAna (moharAga-dveSa) kI prApti karane lAyaka pariNAma nahIM hote / sarvajJa hone ke bAda to punaH ajJAna (alpajJatA) prApta karane kA prazna hI nahIM / isa kAraNa hI jinendra bhagavAna ke upadezAnusAra eka bAra arahaMta yA siddha parameSThI hone ke bAda punaH saMsAra meM avatAra lene kI bAta hI nahIM hai / T kSAyika samyagdRSTi bhI puna: mithyAdRSTi nahIM banegA, isa apekSA se vaha bhI ajJAna ( mithyAtva ) ko prApta nahIM ho sakatA, yaha vivakSA bhI zAstrAnukUla hI hai / vidvAnoM ke liye graMthakAra kA dizAnirdeza - (mandAkrAntA) stimitamanasA adhyetavyaM dhyeyamArAdhanIyaM pRcchyaM zravyaM bhavati viduSAbhyasyamAvarjanIyam / vedyaM gadyaM kimapi tadiha prArthanIyaM vineyaM dRzyaM spRzyaM prabhavati yataH sarvadAtmasthiratvam / / 301 / / anvaya :- iha viduSA tad kimapi stimitamanasA adhyetavyaM dhyeyaM ArAdhanIyaM pRcchyaM zravyaM abhyasyaM AvarjanIyaM vedyaM gadyaM prArthanIyaM vineyaM dRzyaM spRzyaM bhavati yata: sarvadA AtmasthiratvaM prabhavati / saralArtha :- isa loka meM vidvAnoM ke liye vaha koI bhI padArtha sthira citta se adhyayana ke yogya, dhyAna ke yogya, ArAdhana ke yogya, pUchane ke yogya, sunane ke yogya, abhyAsa ke yogya, saMgrahaNa ke yogya, jAnane ke yogya, kahane ke yogya, prArthanA ke yogya, prApta karane ke yogya, dekhane ke yogya aura sparza ke yogya hotA hai, jisake adhyayanAdi se AtmasvarUpa kI sthiratA sadA vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai| bhAvArtha isa zloka meM vidvAn ke liye adhyayanAdi - viSayaka jIvana ke lakSya ko bar3I sundaratA ke sAtha vyApaka rUpa meM vyakta kiyA hai| vaha lakSya hai apane AtmasvarUpa meM sthiratA kI uttarottara vRddhi kA / yadi ukta lakSya nahIM hai to adhyayanAdi sabhI vyartha haiN| vidvAna kA artha yahA~ zrAvaka aura sAdhu donoM ko bhI le sakate haiN| isa zloka ke AdhAra se hameM yaha bhI samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jo koI zAstra kA vaktA hai, use kathAkathana, pravacana, carcA meM hamezA apanA AtmakalyANa kA lakSya mukhya rakhanA caahie| yadi pravacana meM vItarAgatArUpa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/197]

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198 yogasAra-prAbhRta AtmakalyANa kA viSaya kisI na kisI rUpa se AtA hI nahIM ho to vaha kathana jinadharma kA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| yogI kA svarUpa aura usake jIvana kA phala - (mandAkrAntA) itthaM yogI vyapagatapara-dravya-saMgaprasaGgo nItvA kAmaM capala-karaNa-grAmamantarmukhatvam / dhyAtvAtmAnaM vizadacaraNa-jJAna-dRSTisvabhAvaM, nityajyotiH padamanupamaM yAti nirjIrNakarmA / / 302 / / anvaya :- itthaM vyapagata para-dravya-saMgaprasaGga nirjIrNakarmA yogI kAmaM capala-karaNagrAma-antarmukhatvaM nItvA vizadacaraNa-jJAna-dRSTisvabhAvaM AtmAnaM dhyAtvA nityajyoti: anupama padaM yaati| samyagdRSTi ko jJAnI kahA hai aura jJAnI ke rAga-dveSa-moha kA abhAva kahA hai; isalie samyagdRSTi virAgI hai| yadyapi usake indriyoM ke dvArA bhoga dikhAI detA ho; tathApi use bhoga kI sAmagrI ke prati rAga nahIM hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki "yaha (bhogoM kI sAmagrI) paradravya hai, merA aura isakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai; karmodayake nimitta se isakA aura merA saMyoga-viyoga hai|" jabataka use cAritramoha kA udaya Akara pIr3A karatA hai aura svayaM balahIna hone se pIr3A ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA, tabataka jaise rogI roga kI pIr3A ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA, taba usakA auSadhi ityAdi ke dvArA upacAra karatA hai| isIprakAra bhogopabhoga sAmagrI ke dvArA viSayarUpa upacAra karatA huA dikhAI detA hai; kintu jaise rogI roga ko yA auSadhi ko acchA nahIM mAnatA, usIprakAra samyagdRSTi cAritramoha ke udaya ko yA bhogopabhoga sAmagrI ko acchA nahIM maantaa| aura nizcaya se to jJAtRtva ke kAraNa samyagdRSTi virAgI udayAgata karmoM ko mAtra jAna hI letA hai, unake prati use rAgadveSa-moha nahIM hai / isaprakAra rAga-dveSa-moha ke binA hI unake phala ko bhogatA huA dikhAI detA hai, to bhI usake karma kA Asrava nahIM hotA, karmAsrava ke binA AgAmI bandha nahIM hotA aura udayAgata karma to apanA rasa dekara khira hI jAte haiM; kyoMki udaya meM Ane ke bAda karma kI sattA raha hI nahIM sktii| isaprakAra usake navIna bandha nahIM hotA aura udayAgata karma kI nirjarA ho jAne se usake kevala nirjarA hI huI / isalie samyagdRSTi virAgI ke bhogopabhoga ko nirjarA kA hI nimitta kahA gayA hai| pUrva karma udaya meM Akara usakA dravya khira jAnA, so vaha dravyanirjarA hai| samayasAra, nirjarA adhikAra, pRSTha-321 [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/198]

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mokSa-adhikAra mokSa kA svarUpa - abhAve bandha-hetUnAM nirjarAyAM ca bhaasvrH| samastakarma-vizleSo mokSo vAcyo'punarbhavaH / / 303 / / anvaya :- bandha-hetUnAM abhAve ca nirjarAyAM (satyAM) samastakarma-vizleSa: bhAsvaraH apunarbhavaH vAcyaH mokssH| saralArtha :- naye karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM kA sarvathA abhAva aura pUrva saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA honepara AtmA se saMpUrNa karmoM kA jo vizleSa arthAt pRthaka honA, vaha prakAzamAna mokSa hai, jise apunarbhava bhI kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- mokSa adhikAra kA prArambha karate hue sabase pahale mokSa kA svarUpa diyA gayA hai| AtmA se samasta karmoM kA pUrNataH sambandhAbhAva hI mokSa hai, jise yahA~ 'vizleSa' tathA tattvArthasUtra meM 'vipramokSa' zabda se kahA gayA hai| vaha mokSa tabhI banatA hai jaba bandha ke mithyAdarzanAdi ve sabhI hetu naSTa ho jAte haiM, jinakA Asrava tathA bandha adhikAroM meM varNana hai| sAtha hI pUrvasaMcita karmoM kI pUrNataH nirjarA bhI ho jAtI hai, jisase na koI nayA karma, Asrava tathA bandha ko prApta ho sakatA hai aura na koI purAnA karma avaziSTa hI rahatA hai| isa taraha sarva prakAra ke samasta karmoM kA jo sadA ke liye sambandhAbhAva ho jAtA hai use 'mokSa' kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma yahA~ 'apunarbhava' batalAyA hai; kyoMki bhavaprApti athavA saMsAra meM punaH janma lene kA kAraNa karmarUpI bIja thA, vaha jaba jalakara naSTa ho gayA taba phira usameM aMkura nahIM ugtaa| aisA hI AcArya amRtacandra ne tattvArthasAra ke AThaveM adhyAya ke sAtaveM zloka meM kahA hai : dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM prAdurbhavati naangkurH| karma-bIje tathA dagdhe na prarohati bhvaangkurH|| artha :- jisaprakAra bIja ke atyaMta jala jAne para aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA, usIprakAra karmarUpI bIja ke atyaMta jala jAne para saMsArarUpI aMkura utpanna nahIM hotaa| ____ tattvArthasUtra ke dasaveM adhyAya ke dUsare sUtra meM aisA hI kathana nimna zabdoM meM AyA hai - 'bandhahetvabhAva-nirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH - bandha hetuoM ke abhAva aura nirjarA se saba karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya honA hI mokSa hai|' [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/199]

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200 nirdoSa AtmA meM kevalajJAna kA udaya - udeti kevalaM jIve moha - vighnAvRti-kSaye / bhAnu-bimbamivAkAze bhAsvaraM timirAtyaye / / 304 / / anvaya :- timira-atyaye AkAze bhAsvaraM bhAnu-bimbaM iva moha-vighnAvRti-kSaye jIve kevalaM (jJAnaM ) udeti / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra rAtri kA ghora aMdhakAra dUra hone para AkAza meM tejasvI sUryabiMba svayaM udaya ko prApta hotA hai; usIprakAra mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa evaM aMtarAya karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para AtmA meM kevalajJAna svayaM udaya ko prApta hotA hai / 1 yogasAra prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- yahA~ 'moha' zabda se sampUrNa mohanIya karma vivakSita hai, jisakI mithyAtva tathA kaSAyAdi ke rUpa meM 28 uttara prakRtiyA~ haiM / 'vighna' zabda se sArA antarAya karma vivakSita hai, jisakI dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya, vIryAntarAya nAma se 5 uttara prakRtiyA~ haiN| 'AvRti' zabda se AvaraNa vivakSita hai, jo jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa karma ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hai| isataraha jina cAra mUla prakRtiyoM kA yahA~ ullekha hai, unheM ghAti karma prakRtiyA~ kahA jAtA hai| bArahaveM guNasthAna ke prAraMbha se munirAja kSINamohI ho gaye haiM aura terahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya se cAroM ghAtikarmoM ke nAza se kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| yaha sarva vyavahAranaya kI mukhyatA se kathana hai / vAstavika dekhA jAya to jaba jIva ke jJAnaguNa kI pUrNa nirmala paryAya kevalajJAna pragaTa hotI hai; usa samaya cAroM ghAti karmoM kA apane Apa arthAt svayaM hI abhAva ho jAtA hai| isa zlokagata viSaya ko tattvArthasUtra ke dasaveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra meM nimnaprakAra kahA hai mohakSayAt jJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAcca kevalam / malina AtmA meM kevalajJAna nahIM na doSamaline tatra prAdurbhavati kevalam / Adarze na malagraste kiMcid rUpaM prakAzate / / 305 / / anvaya :- (yathA) malagraste Adarze tatra kiMcit (api) rUpaM na prakAzate tathaiva doSamaline (Atmani) kevalaM (jJAnaM ) na prAdurbhavati / saralArtha :- jaise dhUla se dhUsarita darpaNa meM kisI bhI padArtha kA rUpa dikhAI nahIM detA; vaise hI jJAnAvaraNAdi karmarUpa doSoM se dUSita / malina hue AtmA meM kevalajJAna pragaTa nahIM hotA / bhAvArtha : :- isa zloka meM kevalajJAna ke pragaTa na hone ko udAharaNa se batAyA hai| kisI bhI vastu kA pratibimba ThIka dikhalAI dene ke liye jisaprakAra darpaNa kA nirmala honA paramAvazyaka hai; usIprakAra kevalajJAna ke udaya ke liye cAra prakAra ke ghAti karmamala kA nAza honA paramAvazyaka hai / zuddhAtmadhyAna se moha kA nAza na moha - prabhRti-cchedaH zuddhAtmadhyAnato vinA / kulizena vinA yena bhUdharo bhidyate na hi / / 306 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/200]

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mokSa adhikAra 201 anvaya :- yena kulizena vinA bhUdharaH na hi bhidyate (tathaiva) zuddhAtmadhyAnataH vinA mohaprabhRti-cchedaH na (bhvti)| ___saralArtha :- jisaprakAra vajra ke binA parvata nahIM bhedA jAtA, usIprakAra zuddha AtmA ke dhyAna ke binA mohAdi karmoM kA cheda arthAt nAza nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM ke nAza ke sunizcita nimitta kAraNa kA jJAna karAyA hai| prazna :- ATha karmoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha jJAnAvaraNa se prAraMbha hotA hai, phira zloka meM jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA kSaya, aisA krama na lekara mohAdi karmoM kA aisA krama kyoM liyA hai? uttara :- yahA~ karmoM ke svarUpa kA jJAna karAne kA uddezya nahIM hai, apitu karmoM ke nAza ke krama kA kathana karanA hai; ataH graMthakAra kA krama sahI hai; AThoM karmoM meM se sabase pahale mohanIyakarma kA hI nAza hotA hai| mohakarma kA nAza bArahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM hotA hai| tadanaMtara eka aMtarmuhUrta kAla meM jJAnAvaraNAdi tInoM ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya/nAza hotA hai| _graMthakAra ne zuddha AtmA ke dhyAna ko hI karmoM ke nAza kA sAdhana/upAya batAyA hai| isase hameM yaha bhI samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki sukha kA upAya, dharma pragaTa karane kA upAya, saMvara pragaTa karane kA upAya, nirjarA prAraMbha karane kA, nirjarA kI vRddhi kA, nirjarA pUrNa karake mukti kA sAdhana bhI zuddha AtmA kA dhyAna hI hai, anya kucha nhiiN| mohAdi ke nAza meM darzanamohanIya arthAta mithyAtva kA nAza bhI garbhita hI hai| ataH samyagdarzana kI prApti kA upAya bhI mAtra dhyAna hI hai, anya kriyAkANDa athavA puNya nahIM hai, yaha viSaya spaSTa hai| dhyAna ke pUrva athavA usasamaya puNyapariNAma kA niSedha nahIM hai tathA vratAdi kriyA aura puNyapariNAma ko nimitta mAnane kA bhI yahA~ niSedha nahIM hai| dhyAna se atyanta AnaMda - vibhinne sati durbhedakarma-granthi-mahIdhare / tIkSNena dhyAnavajreNa bhUri-saMkleza-kAriNi / / 307 / / Anando jAyate'tyantaM tAttviko'sya mhaatmnH| auSadheneva savyAdheAdherabhibhave kRte / / 308 / / anvaya :- savyAdheH auSadhena vyAdhe: abhibhave kRte (sati tasya) atyantaM AnandaH jAyate iva bhUrisaMklezakAriNi durbhedakarmagranthimahIdhare tIkSNena dhyAnavajreNa vibhinne sati asya mahAtmanaH (atyaMta) tAttvikaH (AnandaH jaayte)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra auSadhi ke sevana se rogI ke roga dUra hone para use atyanta Ananda hotA hai, usIprakAra (jIva ko) atyaMta duHkhadAyaka durbheda karmarUpI parvata, tIkSNa dhyAnarUpI vajra se naSTa hone para isa mahAtmA ke atyanta vAstavika Ananda hotA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/201]

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yogasAra- prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- pichale tathA isa zloka meM bhI parvata (jo atyanta kaThora hotA hai) ke sthAnapara karma ko rakhA hai aura vajra (jo iMdra kA mahAna sAmarthyazAlI astra mAnA jAtA hai, jisase ati kaThora parvata bhI bhedA jAtA hai) ke sthAna para dhyAna kahA gayA hai| isase patA calatA hai dhyAna vajra ke samAna hai aura vaha karmarUpI parvata ko bhedane meM niyama se samartha hai| dhyAna ko chor3akara karma-bhedana kA anya koI sAdhana nahIM hai / 202 bhavya jIvoM ke bhAgyAnusAra kevalI kA upadeza sAkSAdatIndriyAnarthAn dRSTvA kevalacakSuSA / prakRSTa- puNya-sAmarthyAt prAtihAryasamanvitaH / / 309 / / avandhya-dezanaH zrImAn yathAbhavya - niyogataH / mahAtmA kevalI kazcid dezanAyAM pravartate / / 310 / / anvaya :- kevalacakSuSA atIndriyAn arthAn sAkSAt dRSTvA prakRSTa- puNya-sAmarthyAt prAtihAryasamanvitaH zrImAn avandhya-dezanaH kazcit kevalI mahAtmA yathAbhavya - niyogataH dezanAyAM pravartate / saralArtha kevalajJAna tathA kevaladarzarUpa cakSu se atIMdriya padArthoM ko sAkSAt / pratyakSa dekhakara jAnakara vizeSa puNya ke sAmarthya se aSTa prAtihArya se sahita aMtaraMga tathA bahiraMga - lakSmI se saMpanna - amogha dezanA-zakti ko prApta koI kevalI mahAtmA, jaisA bhavya jIvoM kA niyoga arthAt bhAgya hotA hai, tadanusAra dezanA arthAt dharmopadeza dene meM pravRtta hote haiM / bhAvArtha :- terahaveM guNasthAnavartI arahaMta bhagavAna ke svarUpa kA kathana isa zloka meM kiyA hai| aSTa prAtihArya kA nimna prakAra Agama meM ullekha hai - 1. azoka vRkSa, 2. puSpavRSTi, 3. divyadhvani, 4. caMvara, 5. chatra, 6. siMhAsana, 7. bhAmaNDala, 8. duMdubhi / inakA svarUpa tiloyapaNNatti grantha meM vistAra se prApta hotA hai / -: avaMdhya arthAt amogha / dezanA ko amogha batAkara graMthakAra unake upadeza ko saphala hI batAnA cAhate haiM arthAt unake upadeza se aneka jIvoM ko mokSamArga kI niyama se prApti hotI hai; aisA samajhanA / yahA~ 'kazcid' zabda AyA hai - usakA bhAva yaha hai ki jo-jo kevalI bana gaye ve saba upadeza dete haiM, aisA niyama nahIM hai| jo mUkakevalI, aMtaHkRta kevalI hote haiM, unakA upadeza nahIM hotA / AtmA kA svarUpa jJAna hai - - vibhAvasorivoSNatvaM cariSNoriva cApalam / zazAGkasyeva zItatvaM svarUpaM jJAnamAtmanaH / / 311 / / anvaya :- vibhAvasoH uSNatvaM iva, cariSNoH cApalaM iva zazAGkasya (ca) zItattvaM iva jJAnaM Atmana: svarUpaM (asti ) / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/202]

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mokSa adhikAra 203 saralArtha :- jisaprakAra sUrya kA svarUpa uSNapanA, vAyu kA svarUpa caMcalapanA aura candramA kA svarUpa zItalapanA hai; usIprakAra AtmA kA svarUpa jJAna hai / bhAvArtha ::- jJAna hI AtmA kA svarUpa hai, isa viSaya ko aneka udAharaNa dekara isa zloka meM batAyA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke dUsare adhyAya ke AThaveM sUtra meM 'upayogo lakSaNam' isa sUtra dvArA AcArya umAsvAmI ne jJAna-darzanasvarUpa upayoga ko hI AtmA kA lakSaNa batAyA hai| AcArya amRtacaMdra ne samayasAra kalaza 62 meM, AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra gAthA 38 evaM 73 meM, AcArya nemicaMdra ne dravyasaMgraha gAthA 6 meM jIva ko jJAnamaya hI batAyA hai / vAstavika dekhA jAya to jIva jJAnamaya arthAt jJAtA-dRSTA hai, yaha samajhAne ke liye hI saMpUrNa jinavANI samarpita hai / nimitta ke sadbhAva se naimittika kArya 1 caitanyamAtmano rUpaM tacca jJAnamayaM viduH / pratibandhaka-sAmarthyAnna svakArye pravartate / / 312 / / anvaya :- AtmanaH rUpaM caitanyaM (asti) tat ca jJAnamayaM viduH, (tat caitanyaM) pratibandhaka sAmarthyAt svakArye na pravartate / saralArtha :- AtmA kA rUpa arthAt svarUpa caitanya hai aura vaha caitanya jJAnamaya hai; tathApi mohanIya Adi cAroM pratibaMdhaka / virodhaka ghAti karmoM ke sAmarthya se arthAt nimitta se vaha caitanya apane kevalajJAnAdi kAryoM meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha ::- isa zloka meM graMthakAra mohAdi ghAti karmoM kA naimittika kArya spaSTa kara rahe haiN| prazna :- zloka meM pratibaMdhaka / virodhaka ke sAmarthya se aisA zabda hai usakA artha Apane nimitta kara diyA, yaha hameM galata lagatA hai; jisa zabda kA jo artha hai vahI karanA cAhie na ? uttara :- * bhAI ! hamane AcAryoM ke abhiprAya ko spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, vaha Apako galata lagatA hai, to hama kyA kareM ? isI mokSAdhikAra ke dUsare zloka meM moha - vighnAvRti-kSaye ina zabdoM se kevalajJAna ke udaya meM bAdhaka nimittarUpa karmoM ke kSaya kI bAta kahI hai aura isa zloka meM una hI karmoM ke udayarUpa nimitta kI bAta AcArya samajhAte haiM / hamane to AcAryoM ke kathana kA bhAva / abhiprAya grahaNa karake viSaya ko sulabha banAyA hai| nimitta kA jJAna karAte samaya graMthakAra nimittoM ko balavAna, samartha, atisamartha, mahA sAmarthyazAlI ityAdi zabdoM se vyavahAranaya dvArA samajhAte hI haiM / graMthakAra kA pratyeka zabda kI vivakSA mAnya karake yathArtha artha samajhanA Avazyaka hai / jIva jaba apane upAdAna se arthAt apanI puruSArthahInatA se kevalajJAna pragaTa nahIM karegA, taba mohAdi karmoM kA udaya rahegA hI; isI paristhiti ko AcAryoM ne karmoM kA sAmarthya batAyA hai| kArya ke samaya paradravya kI kAryAnukUla paryAya ke astitva ko nimitta kaha haiN| karma, jIva ke kArya meM apanI balavattA se kucha karatA hai, aisA samajhanA vastu-svarUpa nahIM hai / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/203]

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204 yogasAra-prAbhRta nimitta ke abhAva se naimittika kArya - jJAnI jJeye bhavatyajJo nAsati prati ba . dha ka / pratibandhaM vinA vahnirna dAhye'dAhakaH kadA / / 313 / / anvaya :- yathA vahniH dAho pratibandhaM vinA adAhakaH kadA (bhavati) ? (tathA eva) pratibandhake na asati jJAnI jJeye ajJaH (kadA bhavati?)kadApi n| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra agni dAhya arthAt sUkhe iMdhana ke samIpa upasthita honepara aura pratibaMdhaka/ virodhI nimittoM kA abhAva ho to agni jalaneyogya padArthoM meM adAhaka kaba hotI hai? dAhya padArthoM ko jalAtI hI hai| usIprakAra jJeya vastuoM kI upasthiti hone para aura jAnane meM mohAdi koI karma pratibaMdhaka/virodhI na ho to jJAnI jJeyoM ke saMbaMdha meM anabhijJa nahIM rahatA arthAt sarva jJeyoM ko jAnatA hI hai| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka ke samAna isa zloka meM bhI graMthakAra nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha ko hI batA rahe haiM; aMtara mAtra itanA hai ki pichale zloka meM mohAdi karmodaya ke nimitta se pUrNajJAna kA abhAva kahA hai aura isa zloka meM mohAdi karmoM ke abhAva ke nimitta se pUrNajJAna kA sadbhAva batA rahe haiN| prazna :- ghAtikarmoM ke abhAva ne hI kevalajJAna ko utpanna kiyA, aisA samajhane meM kyA Apatti hai? uttara :- bahuta baDI Apatti hai| jo svayaM mara rahe haiM ve karma dUsare ko jIvanadAna de sakate haiM, yaha mAnanA ati hAsyAspada hai / pudgala kI karmarUpa avasthA kA nAza svayaM ho rahA hai, vaha kevalajJAnarUpa jIva kI avasthA ko kaise utpanna kara sakegI? jIva ke jJAna guNa ko arthAt kevalajJAnarUpa pUrNa evaM zuddha paryAya ko jIva ne athavA jJAnaguNa ne kiyA, yaha kathana upAdAnamUlaka hone se yathArtha hai aura isa kevalajJAna paryAya meM mohAdi karmoM kA abhAva nimitta hai, yaha nimitta kI apekSA se kiyA gayA vyavahAranaya kA kathana hai; aisA samajhanA zAstrAnukUla hai| kevalajJAna meM kSetragata dUrI bAdhaka nahIM hai - pratibandho na dezAdi-viprakarSo'sya yujyte| tathAnubhava-siddhatvAt saptaheteriva sphuTam / / 314 / / anvaya :- saptahete: iva asya (kevalajJAninaH jJAnaM jJeyaM jJAtuM) dezAdi-viprakarSaH pratibandhaH na yujyate (yataH) tathA sphuTaM anubhv-siddhtvaat| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra pRthvI aura sUrya ke madhya kI dUrI meM - jitane bhI choTe-bar3e jIvAdi padArtha sthita haiM, ve sabhI sUrya ke prakAza se prakAzita hote haiM, taba dUrI kA viSaya sUrya ke prakAzakatva meM virodharUpa/bAdhaka nahIM hotA, yaha anubhavasiddha hai; usIprakAra kevalajJAnI kA jJAna kSetra kI apekSA se dUravartI meru parvatAdi, antarita rAma-rAvaNAdi aura sUkSma paramANu-kAlANu Adi jJeya una sabako [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/204]

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mokSa adhikAra 205 kevalajJAna jaba jAnatA hai, taba usa dUravartI padArtha kI kSetragata dUrI jAnane meM bAdhaka nahIM ho sakatI / bhAvArtha : - isa zloka meM graMthakAra kevalajJAna kI vizeSatA batA rahe haiM / kevalajJAnI jIva ke nikaTa aura dUravartI kSetra meM sthita sabhI jJeya jJAna ke samAna rIti se viSaya hone se unake jAnane meM kSetragata dUrI ko bAdhA ke liye koI sthAna nahIM rahatA; yaha kSetragata dUrIrUpa bAdhA kA parihAra huA; jo isa zloka meM batAyA hai / isItaraha kAla kA aMtara bhI jAnane meM bAdhaka nahIM hotaa| jaise karor3oM varSoM pahale rAma-rAvaNAdi athavA AdinAtha tIrthaMkara Adi isa pRthvI para virAjamAna the / ve kAla kI apekSA dUra haiN| Aja kI vastu ko jAnanA aura karoDoM athavA asaMkhyAta, anaMta varSoM ke pahale jo vastu thI, use jAnanA - donoM ko jAnane meM spaSTatA samAna hai; yaha kAla se dUravartIpanA kevalajJAnI ke liye kucha bAdha nahIM hai| - dravyagata jo sUkSmatA hai, vaha bhI eka apekSA se dUrapanA hI hai / jaise kAlANu, paramANu, pradeza sUkSma ko aura rUparvata Adi sthUla donoM ko kevalajJAnI spaSTa hI jAnate haiM / Adi isa viSaya ko AcArya samaMtabhadra racita devAgama stotra ke nimna zloka se adhika spaSTa jAna sakate haiM - sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH pratyakSAH kasyacid yathA / anumeyatvato'gnyAdiriti sarvajJasaMsthitiH // 5 // : artha paramANu Adi sUkSma, rAma Adika antarita evaM meru Adi dUravartI padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa haiM; kyoMki ve anumAna se jAne jAte haiM / jo-jo anumAna se jAne jAte haiM, ve kisI ke pratyakSa bhI hote haiM / jaise dUrastha agni kA hama dhUma dekhakara anumAna kara lete haiM ki koI usa agni ko pratyakSa bhI to jAnatA hai / usIprakAra sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArthoM ko hama anumAna se jAnate haiM to koI unheM pratyakSa bhI jAna sakatA hai| isaprakAra sAmAnya se sarvajJa kI sattA siddha hotI hai| jJeya svabhAva ke kAraNa AtmA sarvajJa - sAmAnyavad vizeSANAM svabhAvo jJeyabhAvataH / jJAyate sa ca vA sAkSAd vinA vijJAyate katham / / 315 / / anvaya :- sAmAnyavat vizeSANAM svabhAvaH jJeyabhAvata: jJAyate saH (svabhAva:) ca sAkSAt (jJAnaM ) vinA vA kathaM vijJAyate ? saralArtha: sarva padArthoM meM jJeyabhAva arthAt prameyatvaguNa hone se jisaprakAra vastu ke sAmAnyasvabhAva ko jJAna jAnatA hai; usIprakAra vastu ke vizeSasvabhAva ko bhI jJAna jAnatA hI hai; kevalajJAna ke binA sampUrNa padArthoM ko vizada - spaSTarUpa se kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai arthAt nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/205]

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206 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM prameyatva nAmaka sAmAnyaguNa ke AdhAra se jIva ko sarvajJasvabhAvI siddha kiyA hai| zloka meM jJeyabhAvataH zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| jJeyabhAva aura prameyabhAva - ye donoM zabda ekArthavAcI haiN| prameyabhAva aura prameyatva guNa donoM kA bhI artha eka hI hai / prameyatvaguNa, dravya kA sAmAnyaguNa hai / prameyatvaguNa ke kAraNa hI jIvAdi sarva dravya, unake anaMtAnaMta guNa aura una guNoM kI anaMtAnaMta paryAyeM jJAna kI jJeya banatI haiM, isakAraNa se kevalajJAna kI siddhi hotI hai| prameyatva gaNa ke kAraNa hI koI bhI dravya. gaNa athavA paryAya jJAna se chipakara gapta nahIM raha sakate / jJAna kA jJeya bananA padArthoM ke svarUpa meM garbhita haiN| ve padArtha bhale sUkSma hoM, aMtarita hoM athavA dUra hoM, ve saba jJAna se jAne hI jAte haiM; yaha niyama hai| jJAna guNa jAnanarUpa paryAya se jAnane kA kAma karatA hai| jo jAnanarUpa paryAya hInAdhika hotI hai, vaha pUrNa bhI niyama se ho sakatI hai| isa tarka ke AdhAra se bhI pUrNajJAna arthAt kevalajJAna kI siddhi hotI hai| jinadharma kA mUla to sarvajJatA hI hai / yadi sarvajJatA na mAnI jAya to deva-zAstra-guru ke svarUpa kA astitva hI nahIM bana sakatA / jaina nyAyazAstra bahubhAga sarvajJatA kI siddhi ke liye hI samarpita hai| prameyatva guNa ke kAraNa hI mithyAdRSTi jIva apane jJAyakasvabhAvI bhagavAna AtmA ko jJAna kA jJeya banAkara samyagdRSTi hotA hai| prameyatvaguNa kI paribhASA nimnaprakAra hai - jisa zakti ke kAraNa dravya jJAna kA viSaya/jJeya hotA hai, use prameyatvaguNa kahate haiN| isakA kathana devasena AcAryakRta AlApapaddhati guNAdhikAra sUtra-9, evaM guNavyutpatti adhikAra sUtra 98 meM AyA hai| jijJAsu use jarUra dekheM / paMDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita jinadharma-pravezikA meM pRSTha 34, 36 para bhI prameyatvaguNa kA kathana AyA hai, use dekheN| jJAna ke kAraNa AtmA sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI - sarvajJaH sarvadarzI ca tato jnyaansvbhaavtH| nAsya jJAna-svabhAvatvamanyathA ghaTate sphuTam / / 316 / / anvaya :- tataH jJAnasvabhAvataH (eva AtmA) sarvajJaH sarvadarzI ca (asti)| anyathA (sarvajJatva-sarvadarzitva-abhAve) asya (AtmanaH) sphuTaM jJAna-svabhAvatvaM api na ghttte| saralArtha :- isa jJAnasvabhAva ke kAraNa hI AtmA sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hai| yadi AtmA ko sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI nahIM mAnA jAya to AtmA kA jJAnasvabhAva bhI ghaTita nahIM ho sktaa| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM AtmA ko jJAna svabhAva ke kAraNa sarvajJa tathA sarvadarzI batalA rahe prazna :- jJAnasvabhAva ke kAraNa AtmA sarvajJa ho sakatA hai| hotA hai; yaha viSaya to hameM samajha meM A gayA, lekina jJAnasvabhAva ke kAraNa hI AtmA ko sarvadarzI/kevaladarzI kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/206]

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mokSa adhikAra 207 uttara :- Apako sarvajJa mAnane meM yadi koI Apatti nahIM hai to isa sarvajJatva kI mAnyatA meM sarvadarzitva mAnanA bhI garbhita ho gayA; kyoMki kevalajJAna ke sAtha-sAtha hI kevaladarzana hone kA niyama hone se yaha svayameva siddha ho gayA ki jJAnasvabhAva ke kAraNa AtmA kevaladarzI arthAt sarvadarzI bhI hai| AgamAbhyAsI yaha to jAnate hI haiM ki kevaladarzana ko chor3akara anya tInoM darzana (cakSu-acakSu aura avadhidarzana) jJAna ke pUrva hote haiM aura kevaladarzana kevalajJAna ke sAtha hI hotA hai| isa zloka ke dvitIya caraNa meM graMthakAra batA rahe haiM - yadi AtmA ko sarvajJa-sarvadarzI nahIM mAnA jAyegA to AtmA kA jJAnasvabhAva bhI ghaTita nahIM hogaa| isa zlokArdha meM graMthakAra kArya se kAraNa kA jJAna karA rahe haiN| kevalajJAna yaha kArya hai aura isa kArya se hI AtmA ko jJAnasvabhAvI mAnanA Avazyaka hai| siddha hone kA sAkSAt sAdhana - vedyAyurnAma-gotrANi yaugapadyena kevlii| zukladhyAna-kuThAreNa chittvA gacchati nirvRtim / / 317 / / anvaya :- kevalI vedya-AyurnAma-gotrANi (karmANi) zukladhyAna-kuThAreNa yaugapadyena chittvA nirvRtiM gcchti| saralArtha :- kevalajJAnI arahaMta paramAtmA vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ina cAroM hI aghAti karmoM ko zukladhyAnarUpI kuThAra se eka sAtha chedakara siddha avasthA ko prApta hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM meM se arahaMta paramAtmA ke mAtra aghAti karmoM kI sattA rahatI hai| kevalajJAna ke kAraNa anaMtajJAnAdi pragaTa/vyakta ho gaye haiM; tathApi abhI siddha-avasthA kI prApti honA bAkI hai| terahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM sUkSmakriyApratipAtI aura caudahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM vyuparatakriyAnivRtti nAmaka zukladhyAna hote haiM, jinase caudahaveM guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM 72 aura aMtima samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake arahaMta paramAtmA, siddha-pada prApta karate haiM; aba yahI siddha avasthA anaMtakAla paryaMta rhegii| vItarAgI jIva ko mukti kI prApti hotI hai - karmaiva bhidyate nAsya shukl-dhyaan-niyogtH| nAsau vidhIyate kasya nedaM vacanamazcitam / / 318 / / karma-vyapagame raag-dvessaadynuppttitH| AtmanaH saMgarAgAdyAH na nityatvena saMgatAH / / 319 / / anvaya :- (yadi ko'pi) (kathayet) asya (kevalina:) zukla-dhyAna-niyogataH karma eva na bhidyate / asau (mokSa: ca) kasya (api) na vidhIyate idaM vacanaM na aJcitam / (yato hi) AtmanaH saMgarAgAdyAH nityatvena na saMgatAH (santi), karma-vyapagame rAga-dveSAdi [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/207]

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208 yogasAra prAbhRta anupapattita: / saralArtha :- yadi koI kahe - arahaMta paramAtmA kevalajJAnI ke zukladhyAna ke niyoga se karma sarvathA bheda ko prApta nahIM hote arthAt karmoM kA nAza nahIM hotA aura kisI bhI jIva ko kabhI mokSa prApta nahIM hotA hai; to yaha kathana asatya hai / kyoMki AtmA ke rAga-dveSa- moha pariNAma azAzvata haiN| karmoM kA vinAza hone para rAga-dveSAdi kI utpatti hI nahIM hotI hai / bhAvArtha :- zaMkAkAra ne zukladhyAna se karmoM kA bheda (nAza) na honA aura mukti kI aprApti kI bAta kI hai| graMthakAra ne sIdhA zaMkA kA samAdhAna to nahIM diyA; lekina atyanta mahattvapUrNa viSaya kahA ki jIva meM utpanna rAgAdi pariNAma azAzvata haiN| jIva svabhAva se hI arAgI hai / arahaMta avasthA meM rAgAdi ke abhAva se navIna karmabandha na hone kI aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA hone kI bhI bAta spaSTa kI hai, jisase mukti kA honA anivArya hai / siddha paramAtmA punaH saMsAra meM nahIM Ate. na nirvRtaH sukhIbhUtaH punarAyAti saMsRtim / sukhadaM hi padaM hitvA duHkhadaM kaH prapadyate / / 320 / / anvaya :- ( yathA) hi sukhadaM padaM hitvA duHkhadaM (padaM) kaH prapadyate ? (ka: api na; tathA eva) sukhIbhUtaH nirvRtaH (siddha- paramAtmA) saMsRtiM puna: na AyAti / saralArtha : - laukika jIvana meM jisataraha koI bhI manuSya apanI icchA se sukhadAyaka pada/ sthAna ko chor3akara duHkhadAyaka sthAna kA svIkAra nahIM karatA; usItaraha avyAbAdha anaMta sukhamaya siddha sthAna ko chor3akara siddha paramAtmA saMsArI nahIM hote / bhAvArtha : :- isa zloka meM mukta jIva punaH saMsArI nahIM hote, isa viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai / jIva jahA~ asaMtuSTa hotA hai, vahA~ se dUsare sthAna para jAne kA prayAsa karatA hai, jAtA hai| mukta avasthA meM kucha asaMtoSa athavA adhUrepane kI bAta hI nahIM hai; ataH phira saMsAra meM avatAra lene kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotA / prazna :- * aneka paramAtmAoM / bhagavantoM ne dUsaroM ke uddhAra ke liye avatAra liyA aura uddhAra bhI kiyA aisA sunane ko milatA hai? uttara :- - jo-jo sunane ko milatA hai, vaha satya hI hotA hai; aisA niyama to hai nahIM / yadi kisI ne sacamuca avatAra liyA hI hai to ve mukta hI nahIM hue the, aisA samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki mukta jIva ko avatAra lene kI icchA hI nahIM hotI aura AvazyakatA bhI nahIM pdd'tii| jahA~ se puna: kahIM bhI jAne kI icchA hI na ho, usI avasthA kA nAma mukta avasthA hai| jinAgama meM kisI ne avatAra liyA hai, aisA kathana bhI nahIM milatA / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/208 ]

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mokSa adhikAra 209 vastu-vyavasthA hI itanI madhura aura alaukika hai ki duHkhamaya saMsAra avasthA se alaga hokara mAtra anaMta sukhamaya avasthArUpa mokSa to prApta hotA hai, lekina punaH sarvathA sukhamaya siddhAvasthA ko chor3akara duHkhamaya saMsAra meM bhaTakanA nahIM hotaa| jaise dUdha se viziSTa prakriyApUrvaka ghI to nikAlA jA sakatA hai; paraMtu ghI punaH dUdharUpa pariNata nahIM hotA / suvarNa kA dRSTAMta bhI prasiddha hI hai| siddhAtmA, zarIra grahaNa nahIM karate - zarIraM na sa gRhNAti bhUyaH krm-vypaaytH| kAraNasyAtyaye kAryaM na kutrApi prarohati / / 321 / / anvaya :- saH (muktAtmA) karma-vyapAyata: bhUyaH zarIraM na gRhNAti (yataH) kAraNasya atyaye kAryaM kutra api na prrohti| saralArtha :- anaMta sukhI evaM zarIra rahita muktAtmA jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM kA vinAza ho jAne se punaH vinAzIka zarIra ko grahaNa nahIM karate; kyoMki kAraNa kA nAza ho jAne para kahIM aura kabhI bhI kArya utpanna nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- siddhAtmA saMsArI nahIM hote - isIkA punaH khulAsA kiyA hai aura isa zloka meM nAmakarmarUpa kAraNa kA abhAva hI ho gayA hai, ataH zarIra punaH prApta na hone kI bAta bhI kahI hai| jJAna, jar3a kA dharma nahIM - na jJAnaM prAkRto dharmo mantavyo mAnya-buddhibhiH / acetanasya na jJAnaM kadAcana vilokyate / / 322 / / anvaya :- mAnya-buddhibhiH jJAnaM prAkRtaH dharmaH na mantavyaH (yataH) acetanasya (padArthasya) jJAnaM kadAcana na vilokyte| saralArtha :- jo mAnyabuddhi arthAt vivekazIla vidvAn haiM, unheM jJAna guNa ko prakRti arthAt jaDa kA dharma nahIM mAnanA cAhie; kyoMki acetana padArtha meM jJAnaguNa kabhI kisI ko pratyakSa meM dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM sAMkhyamatAnuyAyI ziSya ko atyaMta sanmAnapUrvaka samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| sAMkhya mUla meM do padArtha arthAt prakRti aura puruSa mAnate haiM / vahA~ prakRti svayaM jar3a hai tathA usakA dharma jJAna hai aura puruSa arthAt AtmA jJAnaguNa se hIna hai, aisA bhI mAnate haiN| unheM pratyakSarUpa jJAna se samajhA rahe haiM ki acetana meM jJAna dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| jo koI jIva pratyakSajJAna se jJAta viSaya ko bhI nahIM mAnatA use kauna samajhA sakatA hai ? arthAt koI samajhA nahIM sktaa| karmo ke nAza ke samAna jJAna kA nAza nahIM - duritAnIva na jJAnaM nirvRtasyApi gacchati / kAJcanasya male naSTe kAJcanatvaM na nazyati / / 323 / / anvaya :- (yathA) kAJcanasya male naSTe kAJcanatvaM na nazyati (tathA eva) nirvRtasya (siddhasya) [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/209]

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210 api duritAni iva jJAnaM na gacchati / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra azuddha suvarNa ko zuddha karate samaya suvarNa meM se azuddhatA naSTa hotI hai; tathApi suvarNa naSTa nahIM hotA, usIprakAra muktAtmA / siddhAtmA ke jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM ke nAza ke samAna siddhoM ke jJAna guNa kA nAza nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- yadi koI vaizeSika mata kA pakSa lekara yaha kahe ki mukta AtmA ke jisaprakAra karma naSTa hote haiM, usIprakAra jJAnaguNa bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai, to yaha kathana bhI ThIka nhiiN| suvarNa kA dRSTAnta spaSTa hai| guNoM ke abhAva se guNI kA abhAva - yogasAra prAbhRta na jJAnAdi-guNAbhAve jIvasyAsti vyavasthitiH / lakSaNApagame lakSyaM na kutrApyavatiSThate / / 324 / / anvaya :- jIvasya jJAnAdi-guNAbhAve ( jIvasya ) vyavasthiti: na asti; lakSaNApagame lakSyaM kutra api na avatiSThate / saralArtha :- jIva ke jJAna- darzanAdi guNoM kA abhAva mAna lene para jIva dravya kI upasthiti/ sattA nahIM raha sakatI; kyoMki jJAnarUpa lakSaNa kA abhAva honepara jIvarUpa lakSya kahIM nahIM ThaharatA hai / bhAvArtha :- vAstava meM jJAnAdi guNoM kA abhAva hone para to jIva kI koI vyavasthiti hI nahIM banatI; kyoMki jJAna-darzana guNa jIva ke lakSaNa haiM; jaisA ki jIvAdhikAra meM batAyA jA cukA hai| lakSaNa kA abhAva hone para lakSya kA phira koI astitva nahIM bntaa| aisI sthiti meM vaizeSikoM ne buddhyAdi vaizeSika guNoM ke uccheda ko mokSa mAnA hai, vaha tarka-saMgata mAlUma nahIM hotA - unake yahA~ taba jIva kA astitva bhI nahIM banatA / guNoM kA abhAva ho jAya aura guNI banA rahe yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? - nahIM ho sakatA / karmabaMdha ko mAtra jAnane se mukti nahIM vividhaM bahudhA bandhaM budhyamAno na mucyate / karma - baddho vinopAyaM gupti - baddha iva dhruvam / / 325 / / anvaya :- gupti - baddhaH iva karma - baddha: vividhaM bandhaM bahudhA budhyamAna: (api) upAyaM vinA na mucyate dhruvam / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra kArAgRha meM paDA huA baMdI / kaidI "maiM kArAgRha meM kaida hU~" isaprakAra mAtra jAnane se kArAgRha se mukta nahIM hotA; usIprakAra jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM se baMdhA huA saMsArI jIva aneka prakAra ke karma-baMdhanoM ko bahudhA / aneka prakAra se mAtra jAnatA huA karmoM se chUTane kA vAstavika upAya kiye binA mukta nahIM hotA, yaha nizcita hai| bhAvArtha :- samayasAra gAthA 288 se 291 paryaMta ina cAra gAthAe~ evaM ina gAthAoM kI TIkA tathA bhAvArtha ko sUkSmatA se dekhane para graMthakAra kA abhiprAya vizadarUpa se samajha meM AyegA / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/210]

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mokSa adhikAra 211 samayasAra ke ukta aMza ko mAtra eka hI zloka meM dene kA yahA~ prayatna kiyA hai| yathArtha upAya karane se mukti - vibhedaM lakSaNairbuddhvA sa dvidhA jIva-karmaNoH / muktakarmAtmatattvastho mucyate sadupAyavAn / / 326 / / anvaya :- ya: jIva-karmaNoH lakSaNaiH dvidhA vibhedaM buddhvA mukta-karma-AtmatattvasthaH saH sadupAyavAn mucyte| saralArtha :- jo jIva aura karma ko apane-apane lakSaNoM se do prakAra ke bhinna-bhinna padArtha jAnakara karma ko chor3a dete haiM/karma se upekSA dhAraNa karate haiM arthAt dravyakarma, bhAvakarma, nokarma ke mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA rahate haiM aura AtmA meM lIna rahate haiM, ve sad/yathArtha upAyavAna karmoM se chUTate haiM arthAt mukta ho jAte haiN| bhAvArtha :- samayasAra 292 se 299 paryaMta kI gAthAe~, ina gAthAoM kI TIkA, kalaza evaM bhAvArtha meM mukti-prApti ke yathArtha upAya viSayaka vizada vivecana AyA hai, use jarUra dekheM / isa pUre prakaraNa ko graMthakAra ne mAtra eka hI zloka meM dene kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| 297 gAthA kA bhAvArtha bhI vizeSa upayogI hai| usakA aMtima vAkya nimna prakAra hai - "isaprakAra prajJA ke dvArA AtmA ko grahaNa karanA cAhie arthAt apane ko cetayitA ke rUpa meM anubhava karanA caahie|" eka hI jIva, apekSA se do prakAra kA - eko jIvo dvidhA proktaH shuddhaashuddh-vypekssyaa| suvarNamiva lokena vyavahAramupeyuSA / / 327 / / anvaya :- vyavahAraM upeyuSA lokena suvarNaM iva ekaH jIvaH zuddhAzuddha-vyapekSayA dvidhA proktH| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra vyavahArIjana eka hI suvarNa ko zuddha suvarNa aura azuddha suvarNa - isataraha do prakAra kA kahate haiM; usIprakAra vyavahArIjana eka hI jIva ko zuddha jIva aura azuddha jIva - isataraha do prakAra kA kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- jisaprakAra suvarNa dhAtu ko usake svabhAva kI apekSA se dekhate haiM to suvarNa eka hI hai, usameM bheda kahA~ se AyegA? svabhAva meM bheda kaisA ? aura yadi svabhAva meM bhI bheda mAna liyA to vaha svabhAva kaisA? svabhAva anAdi-anaMta, ekarUpa, zuddha evaM akAraNa hotA hai| mAtra suvarNa hI nahIM jo jo mUla dhAtu athavA dravya rahatA hai, vaha zuddha hI rahatA hai| __jaba suvarNa, kiTTa-kAlimA ke saMyoga meM hotA hai, taba athavA jaba vaha tAMbA, cAMdI, Adi anya dhAtu ke saMyoga meM AtA hai taba use azuddha kahate haiN| jaba kiTTa-kAlimA Adi se athavA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/211]

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212 yogasAra-prAbhRta tAMbA, cAMdI se rahita hotA hai taba suvarNa ko zuddha kahate haiN| pahale batAI gayI zuddhatA svAbhAvika hai, bAda meM kahI gaI zuddhatA paryAyagata zuddhatA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| isIprakAra vyavahArIjana eka hI jIva ke saMbaMdha meM samajhate haiN| isakA khulAsA agale zloka tathA usake bhAvArtha meM kiyA hai| jIva ke bhedoM kA lakSaNa - saMsArI karmaNA yukto muktastena vivrjitH| azuddhastatra saMsArI muktaH zuddho'punarbhavaH / / 328 / / anvaya :- karmaNA yuktaH (jIva:) saMsArI, tena vivarjita: muktaH (asti)| tatra saMsArI azuddhaH (ca) muktaH zuddhaH apunarbhavaH / saralArtha :- jo jIva jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM se sahita haiM, unheM saMsArI jIva kahate haiM aura jo jIva jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM se rahita haiM, unheM mukta jIva kahate haiM / ina donoM meM jo saMsArI haiM, ve azuddha jIva haiM aura jo mukta haiM, unheM zuddha kahate haiM, jinakA nAma apunarbhava bhI hai| bhAvArtha :- anAdi-anaMta svabhAva kI apekSA se dekhA jAya to jIvatattva zuddha hI hai, kisI bhI vikArI pariNAmoM kA praveza Ajataka zuddha jIvatattva meM huA hI nahIM, bhaviSya meM bhI kabhI hogA nahIM aura vartamAna kAla meM bhI sarva vibhAva bhAvoM se rahita hI hai| paryAyagata zuddhaparyAyoM se bhI jIvatattvagata zuddhatA aprabhAvita hai| isI viSaya ko samayasAra kI chaThI gAthA meM pramatta aura apramattabhAvoM se rahita jIva jJAyakasvabhAvI - aisA kahA hai| isI jIvatattva ko paryAya kI mukhyatA se zuddha aura azuddha jIva kahA hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM se rahita jIva ko zuddhajIva kahA hai| pahale jIva ke zuddhatA saMbaMdhI jo kathana kiyA hai, vaha dravyagata anAdi-anaMta svAbhAvika zaddhatA kI bAta kahI hai, jise jIvatattva kahate haiN| aura AThoM karmoM se rahita jIva ko jo zuddha kahA gayA hai, vaha paryAyagata zuddhatA kI bAta hai| donoM meM jo bheda hai, use barAbara samajhanA caahie| jIvatattvagata zuddhatA kA dhyAna karane ke bAda paryAyagata zuddhatA prApta hotI hai, jise mukta avasthA kahate haiM / abhavya jIva bhI svabhAva se zuddha hI hai; lekina paryAya meM vaha kabhI siddha-samAna zuddha nahIM ho paayegaa| siddha avasthA prApta hone ke bAda bhI siddha jIva svabhAva se to zuddha rahate hI haiN| kisI bhI jIva kI svabhAvagata zuddhatA kA nAza hotA nhiiN| nigoda avasthA meM bhI yaha svabhAvarUpa zuddhatA barAbara banI rahatI hai| niyamasAra kI 47vIM gAthA meM zuddha svabhAva ko nimnaprakAra vyakta kiyA hai - jArisiyA siddhappA bhavamalliya jIva tArisA hoti| jaramaraNajammamukkA aTThaguNAlaMkiyA jeNa|| aTThaguNAlAkayA ja [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/212]

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mokSa adhikAra 213 gAthArtha:- jaise siddha AtmA haiM vaise bhavalIna jIva haiM, jisase ve janma-jarA-maraNa se rahita aura ATha guNoM se alaMkRta haiN| zuddha jIva ko apunarbhava kahane kA kAraNa - bhavaM vadanti saMyogaM yato'trAtma-tadanyayoH / viyogaM tu bhavAbhAvamApunarbhavikaM tataH / / 329 / / anvaya :- yataH atra Atma-tadanyayoH (Atma-pudagalakarmayoH) saMyogaM bhavaM vadanti. viyogaM tu bhava-abhAvaM; tataH (muktajIva:) ApanarbhavikaM / / saralArtha :- kyoMki AtmA tathA AtmA se bhinna pudgalamaya AThoM karmoM ke saMyoga ko bhava kahate haiM aura AtmA tathA AtmA se bhinna pudgalamaya AThoM karmoM ke viyoga ko bhavAbhAva arthAt bhava kA abhAva/mukti kahate haiN| jIva kA punaH saMsAra meM ekendriyAdi jIvarUpa se utpanna na honA arthAt janma na lene kA nAma bhavAbhAva hai| isalie mukta/zuddha jIva ko Apunarbhavika arthAt apunarbhavavAlA kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM mukta jIva ko apunarbhava nAma diyA hai, isa zloka meM usI kA yuktipUrvaka spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| mukta jIva kA svarUpa - nirastApara-saMyogaH sv-svbhaav-vyvsthitH| sarvotsukyavinirmuktaH stimitoddhi-snnibhH||330|| ekAnta-kSINa-saMklezo niSThitArtho nirnyjnH| nirAbAdhaH sadAnando muktAvAtmAvatiSThate / / 331 / / anvaya :- muktau AtmA nirasta-apara-saMyogaH, sva-svabhAva-vyavasthitaH, stimitaudadhi-sannibhaH, sarvotsukya-vinirmuktaH, ekAnta-kSINa-saMklezaH, niSThitArthaH, niraJjanaH, nirAbAdhaH sadAnandaH (ca) avtisstthte| saralArtha :- mukta avasthA meM arthAt siddhAlaya meM AtmA parasaMyoga se rahita, sva-svabhAva meM avasthita, nistaraMga samudra ke samAna, sarva prakAra kI utsukatA se mukta, sarvathA kleza varjita, kRtakRtya, niSkalaMka, nirAbAdha aura sadA AnaMdarUpa tiSThatA hai| ____bhAvArtha :- muktAvasthA ko prApta huA jIva siddhAlaya meM kisa rUpa meM rahatA hai, usakA ina donoM zlokoM meM sundara spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| muktAtmA samasta para saMbaMdhoM se rahita hue apane jJAna-darzana svabhAva meM pUrNataH avasthita hote haiM, yaha kathana paradravyoM ke abhAva ke sAtha svabhAva meM avasthita rahane kA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kA jJAna karAtA hai| mukta jIva nistaraMga samudra ke samAna samasta rAgAdi vikalpoM se zanya rahate haiN| isalie vItarAgamaya bana gaye haiN| kisI bhI prakAra kA daHkha/kleza kabhI unake pAsa nahIM phaTakatA, kyoMki ve anaMta sukhI ho gaye haiN| unakA koI bhI prayojana siddha hone ke liye zeSa nahIM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/213]

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214 yogasAra-prAbhRta rahA; kyoMki ve sahaja hI kRtakRtya hue haiN| dravya-bhAvAdi rUpa se sarva prakAra ke maloM evaM vikAroM se ve rahita hote haiM, ataH sarvathA nirmala arthAt paryAya meM bhI svabhAva ke samAna zuddha hue haiN| ve kisI ko koI bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAte aura na unheM koI kisI prakAra kI bAdhA pahuMcA sakate haiM; kyoMki ve sabhI prakAra se abAdhita haiN| ve apane svarUpa meM magna hue sadA AnaMdamaya rahate haiM; kyoMki unase adhika suMdara evaM spRhaNIya dUsarA koI bhI padArtha kahIM nahIM hai| samasta vizva unake jJAna meM pratibiMbita hai| dhyAna kA phala - dhyAnasyedaM phalaM mukhyamaikAntikamanuttaram / AtmagamyaM paraM brahma brahmavidbhirudAhRtam / / 332 / / anvaya :- brahmavidbhiH paraM brahma AtmagamyaM - idaM dhyAnasya mukhyaM, aikAntikaM (ca) anuttaraM phalaM udaahRtm| saralArtha :- brahmavettA/AtmajJa arthAt AtmAnubhava se AnaMda hI AnaMda lUTanevAle mahApuruSoM ne brahma arthAt nija zuddha AtmA kA jJAna tathA anubhava karanA hI dhyAna kA mukhya, avyabhicArI/ nirdoSa aura advitIya phala batalAyA hai| bhAvArtha :- svayaM graMthakAra ne calikA adhikAra ke 14veM zloka meM dhyAna kI paribhASA nirmala jJAna kA sthira honA hI dhyAna hai - aisI batAyI hai| dhyAna kA mukhya phala to AtmAnuzAsana hI kahA hai| dhyAna kA saMkSepa meM phala isaprakAra hai - 1. dhyAna se hI AtmA kA anubhava hotA hai| 2. dhyAna se samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai, 3. dhyAna se hI mokSamArga pragaTa hotA hai, 4. dhyAna se hI dharma vyakta hotA hai, 5. dhyAna se hI vyakta/pragaTa dharma kI vRddhi hotI hai, 6. dhyAna se vRddhi-prApta dharma pUrNatA ko prApta hotA hai, 7. dhyAna se saMvara pragaTa hotA hai, 8. dhyAna se saMvara evaM nirjarA kI vRddhi hotI hai, 9. dhyAna svayameva AnaMdarUpa tathA AnaMda-dAtA hai, 10 dhyAna se hI dravya-bhAva evaM nokarmoM kA nAza hone se siddhAvasthA kI prApti hotI hai / eka apekSA se dhyAna hI dharmakSetra meM sabakucha hai| isalie dharma/ sukha cAhanevAle pratyeka manuSya ko nijazuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karanA hI caahie| dhyAna ke lie preraNA - ato'traiva mahAn yatnastattvataH pratipattaye / prekSAvatA sadA kAryo muktvA vAdAdivAsanAm / / 333 / / anvaya :- ata: prekSAvatA tattvataH (zuddhAtmanaH) pratipattaye vAdAdivAsanAM muktvA sadA atra (dhyAne) eva mahAn yatnaH kaaryH| saralArtha :- isalie vicArazIla bhavya jIvoM ko vAstavika dekhA jAya to vAdavivAda, carcA, UhApoha.praznottara. upadeza karanA Adi saba choDakara niraMtara isa atyaMta upakAraka dhyAna ke lie hI mahAna prayAsa karanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- yadi nija zuddhAtma ke dhyAna se zAMti, samAdhAna, AnaMda, sukha, samyagdarzana, saMvara, [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/214]

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mokSa adhikAra 215 nirjarA, mokSa saba hotA hai to dhyAna ke liye preraNA denA svAbhAvika hai| isa zloka meM vAdavivAda Adi jinakA niSedha kiyA ve saba dharma ko pragaTa karane ke liye kiye jAnevAle puNyamaya kArya hI samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki pApamaya kriyA aura pariNAmoM kA to isake pahale hI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki jo dharma ke liye dharma ke nAma para kiye jAnevAle saba puNyamaya kAryoM ko yahA~ gauNa karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| ataH mumukSu kA karttavya mAtra nijAtma-dhyAna meM laga jAne kA hI hai| ghAti karmoM kA nAza - Ucire dhyAna-mArgajJA dhyAnoddhRtara ja za ca ya / / bhAvi-yogi-hitAyedaM dhvaant-diipsmNvcH||334|| anvaya :- dhyAnodbhuta rajazcayAH dhyAna-mArgajJA: bhAvi-yogi-hitAya idaM dhvAnta-dIpasamaM vacaH rucire| saralArtha :- dhyAna dvArA ghAtikarmarUpI raja-samUha ko AtmA se dUra karanevAle dhyAna-marmajJa sarvajJa bhagavantoM ne bhAvI sAdhaka munirAjoM ke liye ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra kA nAza karanevAlA dIpastambha samAna agalA/dhyAna kA upadeza diyA hai| bhAvArtha :- upadeza denevAle kauna hai? unakI vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa upadeza kA mahatva mAnA jAtA hai / upadeza-dAtA ghAtikarmoM kA nAza kara cuke haiN| unakA sAdhana dhyAna hai, anya koI sAmAnya sAdhana nahIM hai| upadeza-dAtA dhyAna ke marmajJa haiM, sarvajJa haiM; ve vItarAga aura hitopadezI bhI haiN| unakA upadeza dIpastambha ke samAna pratyeka jIva ke liye upayogI hai| vAda-vivAda kA phala - ___ vAdAnAM prativAdAnAM bhASitAro vinizcitam / naiva gacchanti tattvAntaM gateriva vilambinaH / / 335 / / anvaya :- gate: vilambinaH iva vAdAnAM prativAdAnAM bhASitAraH vinizcitaM tattvAntaM naiva gcchnti| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra calane meM vilaMba karanevAlA pramAdI manuSya apane icchita sthAna paryaMta nahIM pahu~ca pAtA; usIprakAra jo koI sAdhaka vAda-prativAda ke cakkara meM par3e rahate haiM, ve nizcita rUpa se tattva ke aMta ko arthAta paramAtma pada ko prApta nahIM hote arthAta saMsAra meM hI bhaTakate rahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- sAdhaka samyagdRSTi ho, vratI ho athavA munirAja bhI hoM, yadi ve vAda-prativAda meM ulajhate haiM to ulajha hI jAte haiM, phira sulajhanA saMbhava nahIM ho pAtA / ataH AtmakalyANa kI icchA rakhanevAloM ko vAda-vivAda se dUra hI rahanA hitakAraka haiN| isa vAda-vivAda kA ati aniSTa phala sarvajJa bhagavaMtoM ne hameM batalAyA hai; isalie isa upadeza kA mahattva hameM samajha meM lenA Avazyaka hai| apane jIvana meM apane AtmakalyANa ko mukhya rakhanevAle sAdhaka niyama se siddha banate haiM anyathA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/215]

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216 yogasAra-prAbhRta unakA sAdhakapanA bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| siddha hone kA sAkSAt sAdhana - vibhaktacetana-dhyAnamatropAyaM vidurjinAH / gatAvastapramAdasya sanmArga-gamanaM yathA / / 336 / / anvaya :- yathA gatauastapramAdasya (manuSyasya) sanmArga-gamanaM tathA vibhaktacetana-dhyAnaM atra upAyaM (asti iti) jinAH viduH| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra pramAda arthAt Alasya rahita manuSya kA sanmArga para satata gamana karanA apekSita sthAna paryaMta pahu~cane kA saccA upAya hai; usIprakAra paramAtma-pada prApti kA athavA tattvAMtagati arthAt mukti meM pahu~cane kA upAya vibhakta cetana arthAt zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna ko hI jinendra bhagavaMtoM ne batalAyA hai| bhAvArtha :- yaha mokSAdhikAra hone se zuddhAtmA ke dhyAnarUpa upAya se paramAtma-pada kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kathana kiyA hai| vAstavika dekhA jAya to mithyAdRSTi se lekara sabhI sAdhaka jIvoM ko apane zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karanA hI dhArmika banane kA,sukhI hone kA, paramAtmapada prApti kA upAya hai| prazna :- kyA mithyAdRSTi bhI apane zuddha AtmA kA dhyAna kara sakate haiM? uttara :- kyoM nahIM? anya sAdhaka jIvoM ne bhI samyagdRSTi banane kA yatna mithyAtva avasthA meM hI kiyA hai| mithyAdRSTi ko samyagdRSTi bananA ho to zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karanA hI to sAdhana hai / vAstava meM dekhA jAya to jo sAdhaka arthAt zrAvaka athavA munirAja ho gaye haiM unase bhI adhika AvazyakatA zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna kI mithyAdRSTi ko hai; kyoMki use abhI sAdhaka bananA hai| sAdhaka ko siddha paramAtmA hone ke liye aura mithyAdRSTi jIva ko bhI sAdhaka hone ke liye zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna kI jarUrata hai| zuddhAtma-dhyAna se karmoM kA nAza - yojyamAno yathA mantro viSaM ghoraM niSUdate / tathAtmApi vidhAnena karmAnekabhavArjitam / / 337 / / anvaya :- yathA yojyamAnaH mantra: ghoraM viSaM niSUdate tathA AtmA api (dhyAna) vidhAnena aneka-bhavArjitaM karma (nissuudte)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra maMtrajJa AtmA viSApahAra maMtra kA yathAyogya prayoga karane para sarpAdika kA ghora viSa dUra karatA hai, usIprakAra AtmA nija zuddhAtmA ke samyakdhyAna se aneka bhavoM meM upArjita jJAnAvaraNAdi karmasamUha ko naSTa karatA hai| __ bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna aura karmoM kA nAza - ina donoM meM nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha kA jJAna karAyA hai| do dravyoM kI do paryAyoM meM paraspara nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hotA hai| dhyAna yaha jIva dravya kI paryAya hai aura karmoM kA nAza honA yaha karmarUpa pudgala kI avasthA kA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/216]

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217 mokSa adhikAra akarmarUpa meM parivartana honA hai| isake liye maMtroccAra se viSa dUra hone kA dRSTAnta diyA hai / isa kathana se ajJAnI ko bhrama hotA hai ki eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kartA ho gayA / yahA~ to nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha kA yathArtha jJAna karAyA hai| zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna alaukika phaladAtA cintyaM cintAmaNirdatte kalpitaM kalpapAdapaH / avicintyamasaMkalpyaM viviktAtmAnucintitaH / / 338 / / anvaya : cintAmaNiH cintyaM datte / kalpapAdapaH kalpitaM (datte, paraMtu ) anucintita: viviktAtmA avicintyaM asaMkalpyaM (datte ) / saralArtha :- ciMtAmaNi ratna ke sAmane baiThakara jIva jina vastuoM kA ciMtana karatA hai, ciMtAma ratna una vastuoM ko jIva ko detA hai aura kalpavRkSa kalpita padArthoM ko detA hai; paraMtu trikAlI ni zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna jIva ke liye aciMtya aura akalpita padArthoM ko detA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna kI vizeSatA ko batAyA hai / yahA~ detA hai, detA hai, aisA zabda prayoga graMthakAra ne kiyA hai; tathApi ve tInoM ciMtAmaNi ratna, kalpavRkSa aura dhyAna anukUla vastuoM ke saMyoga meM nimitta haiM; aisA artha samajhanA caahie| jinavANI meM kahIM para kitanA bhI koI detA hai, lUTa letA hai, prabhAva DAlatA hai; aisA kathana AtA hai, usakA artha nimitta sApekSa hI karanA caahie| eka dravya- - dUsare dravya kA kucha bhI acchAburA kara hI nahIM sakatA, isa mUla viSaya ko mukhya rakhate hue hI artha karanA, yahI jinavANI kA pratipAdya viSaya hai / zuddhAtma - dhyAna se kAmadeva kA sahaja nAza janma-mRtyu-jarA-rogA hanyante yena durjayAH / manobhU-hanane tasya nAyAsaH ko'pi vidyate / / 339 / / anvaya : * yena (zuddhAtmana: dhyAnena) durjayA: janma - mRtyu - jarA - rogAH hanyante tasya manobhUhanane kaH api AyAsaH na vidyate / saralArtha :- jisa zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna se durjaya arthAt jItane ke liye kaThina janma, jarA, maraNa, roga Adi jIva ke vikAra nAza ko prApta hote haiM, usa zuddhAtmA ko kAma vikAra ke hanana meM koI bhI nayA zrama karanA nahIM par3atA - vaha to usase sahaja hI vinAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha : - isa zloka meM janma- jarAdi vikAra athavA kAmavAsanA kA nAza zuddhAtma- dhyAna se svayameva hone kI bAta kahI hai| jIva ke svabhAva meM vikAra nahIM aura usa avikArI svabhAva saMpanna jIva ke dhyAna se utpanna paryAya meM vikAra utpanna hI nahIM hote, isa prakriyA ko 'nAza ho jAte haiM', ina zabdoM meM vyavahAra se kahA jAtA hai| vAda-vivAda ajJAna aMdhakAramaya - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/217]

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218 muktvA vAda-pravAdAdyamadhyAtmaM cintyatAM ta ta I nAvidhUte tamaH stome jJeye jJAnaM pravartate / / 340 / / anvaya : - tata: vAda-pravAdAdyaM muktvA adhyAtmaM cintyatAM tamaH stome avidhUte jJAnaM jJeye na pravartate / saralArtha :- isalie vAda-vivAda, carcA vArtA, samajhanA - samajhAnA, sunanA-sunAnA, upadeza Adi pariNAmoM ko chor3akara arthAt upekSA karake AtmA ke parama svarUpa kA ciMtana karanA cAhie / dharma-jJAnasaMbaMdhI vAda-vivAda Adi puNyarUpa pariNAma aMdhakAra-samUharUpa hai, usake nAza ke binA apanA pragaTa jJAna zuddhAtmasvarUpa jJeya meM pravRtta nahIM hotA / bhAvArtha :- isI mokSAdhikAra ke hI zloka 31 se 33 paryaMta meM vAda-vivAda karane kA niSedha kiyA hai / isa zloka meM punaH usI viSaya ko kucha vizeSatAke sAtha graMthakAra kaha rahe haiM / hameM prApta kSAyopazamika jJAna apUrNa to hai hI aura vaha pragaTa jJAna kahIM anya sthAna meM saMlagna ho gayA to usa jJAna se hama Atma-jJAna kA kAma nahIM le skte| ataH graMthakAra hameM vAda-vivAdAdi puNya-pariNAmoM se haTAkara eka mAtra AtmA meM lagAnA cAhate haiM / yahA~ vAda-vivAdAdi pariNAmoM ko aMdhakAramaya isalie kahA hai, kyoMki ye pariNAma puNyarUpa honepara bhI ve svayaM jJAnamaya na hone se jJAtA kA kArya karane meM samartha nahIM haiM / isalie unheM chor3ane arthAt upekSA karake zuddhAtma svabhAva ke ciMtana aura dhyAna karane kI mukhyatA rakhane kI graMthakAra preraNA de rahe haiM / samIcIna sAdhanoM meM Adara Avazyaka - yogasAra prAbhRta upeyasya yataH prAptirjAyate sadupAyataH / sadupAye tataH prAjJairvidhAtavyo mahAdaraH / / 341 / / anvaya :- yata: upeyasya (mokSasya ) prAptiH sadupAyataH jAyate / tata: prAjJaiH sadupAye mahAAdara: vidhAtavyaH / saralArtha :- kyoMki upeya arthAt mokSarUpa sAdhya kI siddhi samIcIna sAdhanoM se hotI hai; isalie vidvAnoM ko samIcIna sAdhanoM arthAt samyak upAya karane meM atizaya Adara rakhanA cAhie / bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM paramAtma pada ko sAdhya kahA hai| jise sAdhya Avazyaka hai use sAdhana bhI Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai; kyoMki sAdhana sAdhya kI prApti kA niyama hai| isalie AcArya mahArAja sAdhana meM bahumAna rakhane ke liye apane ziSyoM ko upadeza / preraNA de rahe haiM / AtmaciMtana hI sAdhana - nAdhyAtma-cintanAdanyaH sadupAyastu vidyate / durApaH sa paraM jIvairmohavyAlakadarthitaiH / / 342 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/218]

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mokSa adhikAra 219 anvaya :- adhyAtma-cintanAt anyaH sadupAya: tu na vidyate (tathA) mohavyAlakadarthitaiH jIvaiH saH (sadupAya:) paraM durApaH (vidyte)| ___ saralArtha :- adhyAtma-ciMtana arthAt nija zuddhAtma dhyAna se bhinna dUsarA koI paramAtmarUpa sAdhya kA sAdhana nahIM hai| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki jo jIva moharUpI sarpa se Dase hae haiM athavA moharUpI hAthI se pIr3ita haiM, unake liye zuddhAtmA kA dhyAnarUpI sadupAya arthAt uttama upAya atyaMta durlabha hai| bhAvArtha :- zuddhAtmA kA dhyAnarUpI kArya viziSTa kaSAyoM ke abhAva meM aura zeSa kaSAyoM ke maMda udaya meM hotA hai| jahA~ moha pariNAma kI tIvratA rahegI vahA~ sAmAnya puNyarUpa pariNAma bhI nahIM hone se vahA~ kaSAyoM ke abhAva meM aura kaSAyoM ke maMdodaya meM honevAlA zuddhAtmA kA dhyAnarUpa kArya kaise hogA? ho hI nahIM sktaa| AtmadhyAna kI bAhya sAmagrI - utsAho nizcayo dhairya saMtoSastattvadarzanam / janapadAtyayaH SoDhA sAmagrIyaM bahirbhavA / / 343 / / anvaya :- utsAhaH, nizcayaH, dhairya, santoSaH, tattvadarzanaM, (ca) janapadAtyaya: iyaM SoDhA bahirbhavA sAmagrI (asti)| saralArtha :- adhyAtmaciMtana arthAt nija zuddhAtmadhyAna ke liye utsAha, nizcaya arthAt sthira vicAra, dhairya, saMtoSa, tattvadarzana, janapada-tyAga arthAt sAmAnyajanoM se saMparka kA tyAga yaha chaha prakAra kI bAhya sAmagrI hai| bhAvArtha :- jisa dhyAna kA pichale zloka meM ullekha hai, usakI siddhi ke liye yahA~ bAhya sAmagrI ke rUpa meM chaha bAteM kahI haiM, inameM utsAha ko prathama sthAna diyA hai| yadi utsAha nahIM ho to kisI bhI kArya kI siddhi ke liye pravRtti hI nahIM hotii| yadi dhyeya kA nizcaya hI nahIM to saba kucha vyartha hai| yadi dhairya nahIM ho to sAdhanA meM vighna-kaSTAdi ke upasthita hone para skhalita ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai, isI se nItikAroM ne 'dhairyaM sarvArtha-sAdhanaM' - dhairya ko sarva prayojanoM kA sAdhana batalAyA hai| viSayoM meM lAlasA ke abhAva kA nAma santoSa hai, yaha santoSa bhI sAdhanA kI pragati meM sahAyaka hotA hai, yadi sadA asantoSa banA rahatA hai to vaha eka bar3I vyAdhi kA rUpa le letA hai, isI se 'asaMtoSo mahAvyAdhiH' - jaise vAkyoM ke dvArA asantoSa ko mahAvyAdhi mAnA gayA hai| jIvAdi tattvoM kA yadi bhale prakAra darzana, svarUpAnubhavana na ho to phira utsAha, nizcaya, dhairya tathA santoSa se bhI kyA ho sakatA hai ? aura dhyAna meM pravRtti bhI kaise ho sakatI hai? nahIM ho sktii| ataH 'tattvadarzana' kA honA paramAvazyaka hai, isI se isa grantha meM tattvoM kA Avazyaka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| anta kI chaThI sAmagrI hai janapadatyAga', jabataka janapada aura janasamparka kA tyAga nahIM kiyA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/219]

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220 yogasAra-prAbhRta jAtA tabataka sAdhanA kI pUrNatA nahIM ho sktii| janasamparka se vAkpravRtti hotI hai, vAkpravRtti se mana caMcala hotA hai aura mana kI caMcalatA se citta meM aneka prakAra ke vikalpa tathA kSobha hote haiM, jo saba dhyAna meM bAdhaka haiN| isI se zrI pUjyapAdAcArya ne samAdhitaMtra ke zloka 72 meM yogI ko janasamparka tyAgane kI mukhya preraNA dI hai - janebhyo vAk tataH spando mnsshcittvibhrmaaH| bhavanti tasmAtsaMsargaM janairyogI ttstyjet|| zrI kundakundAcArya ne to pravacanasAra meM yahA~ taka likhA hai ki jo laukikajanoM kA saMsarga nahIM chor3atA hai vaha nizcita sUtrArthapada (Agama kA jJAtA), zamitakaSAya aura tapa meM bar3hA-car3hA hote hue bhI saMyata-muni nahIM rahatA / saMsarga ke doSa se agni ke saMsarga ko prApta jala kI taraha avazya hI vikAra ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH dhyAnasiddhi ke liye nagaroM kA vAsa chor3akara prAyaH parvatAdi nirjana sthAnoM meM rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| AtmadhyAna kI aMtaraMga sAmagrI - AgamanAnumAnena dhyAnAbhyAsa-rasena c| tredhA vizodhayan buddhiM dhyAnamApnoti pAvanam / / 344 / / anvaya :- Agamena anamAnena dhyAnAbhyAsa-rasena ca tredhA (sva) buddhiM vizodhayan (dhyAtAsAdhakaH) pAvanaM dhyAnaM aapnoti| saralArtha :- Agama se, anumAna jJAna se aura dhyAnAbhyAsarUpa rasa se - ina tIna prakAra kI paddhati se apanI buddhi ko vizuddha karanevAlA dhyAtA/sAdhaka, pavitra AtmadhyAna ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM dhyAna kI bAhya sAmagrI kA ullekha karake yahA~ antaraMga sAmagrI ke rUpa meM buddhi kI zuddhi ko pAvana dhyAna kA kAraNa batalAyA hai| aura usa buddhizuddhi ke liye tIna upAyoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, jo ki Agama, anumAna tathA dhyAnAbhyAsa rasa ke rUpa meM haiN| ___ Agamajanya zrutajJAna ke dvArA jIvAdi tattvoM kA svarUpa jAnanA 'AgamopAya' hai aura Agama se jAne hue padArtha kA anumAna pramANa se nirNaya karanA anumAnopAya' hai aura dhyAna kA abhyAsa karate hue usameM jo eka prakAra kI rucivRddhi ke rUpa meM rasa-Ananda utpanna hotA hai use dhyAnAbhyAsa rasa' kahate haiM / ina tInoM upAyoM ke dvArA buddhi kA jo saMzodhana hotA hai, usase vaha zuddha AtmadhyAna banatA hai, jisameM vivikta AtmA kA sAkSAt darzana hotA hai| ___ zrI pUjyapAdAcArya ne inhIM upAyoM se buddhi kA saMzodhana karate hue vivikta AtmA kA sAkSAt nirIkSaNa kiyA thA aura tabhI kevalajJAna ke abhilASiyoM ke liye unhoMne samAdhitantra meM vivikta AtmA ke kathana kI pratijJA kA yaha zloka likhA hai - zrutena liGgena yathAtmazakti samAhitAntaHkaraNena samyak / samIkSya kaivalya-sukha-spRhANAM viviktamAtmAnamathAbhidhAsye / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/220]

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mokSa adhikAra 221 isameM viviktamAtmAnaM samyak 'samIkSya' pada ke dvArA vivikta Atmadarzana kA ullekha hai, jo ki ukta tInoM upAyoM kA lakSyabhUta evaM dhyeya hai| paM. azAdharajI ne 'adhyAtma-rahasya' zAstra meM ina cAroM kA zruti, mati, dhyAti aura dRSTi ke rUpa meM ullekha karate hue, ina cAroM zaktiyoM ko krama se siddha karanevAle yogI ko pAragAmI likhA hai - zuddha zruti-mati-dhyAti-dRSTayaH svAtmani kramAt / yasya sadgurutaH siddhAH sa yogI yogpaargH|| ina cAroM ke sundara varNana ke lie adhyAtma-rahasya grantha ko dekhanA caahie| vidvattA kA sarvottama phala - Atma-dhyAna-rati yaM vidvattAyAH paraM phalam / azeSa-zAstra-zAstRtvaM saMsAro'bhASi dhiidhnaiH||345|| anvaya :- vidvattAyAH paraM phalam Atma-dhyAna-rati: jJeyaM (anyathA) azeSa-zAstra-zAstRtvaM saMsAraH (eva asti iti) dhIdhanaiH abhaassi| saralArtha :- vidvattA kA sarvottama phala nija zuddhAtma dhyAna meM rati arthAt AtmalInatA hI jAnanA caahie| yadi vidvattA prApta hone para bhI vaha vidvAna manuSya Atma-magnatArUpa kArya na kare to saMpUrNa zAstroM kA zAstrIpanA arthAt jAnanA bhI saMsAra hI hai; aisA buddhidhanadhArakoM ne arthAt mahAna vidvAnoM ne kahA hai| bhAvArtha :- jinendra kathita zAstra kA prayojana hI AtmadhyAna se AtmakalyANa karanA hai, yadi prayojana hI siddha nahIM hotA to zAstra kA jJAna vyartha hai| zAstra kA jAnanA saMsAra hai arthAt anya rAgadveSamUlaka sAMsArika kArya jisataraha saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM usItaraha zAstrajJAna bhI saMsAra kA kAraNa ho gayA / isalie graMthakartA, vidvAnoM ko AtmAnubhava evaM AtmalInatA ke liye prerita kara rahe haiM, jo yogya hai| vidvAnoM kA saMsAra - saMsAraH putra-dArAdiH puMsAM saMmUDhacetasAm / saMsAro viduSAM shaastrmdhyaatmrhitaatmnaam||346|| anvaya :- saMmUDhacetasAM puMsAM putra-dArAdiH (eva) saMsAraH (asti; tathA) adhyAtmarahitAtmanAM viduSAM zAstraM saMsAraH (asti)| saralArtha :- jo manuSya strI-putrAdika paradravya meM Asakta hone se acchI taraha mUDhacitta arthAt ajJAnI haiM, unakA saMsAra strI-putrAdika hai| jo vidvAna zAstrArtha ko jAnate hue bhI adhyAtma se arthAt AtmalInatA se rahita haiM, unakA saMsAra zAstra hai| bhAvArtha :- jisataraha zAstra-jJAna rahita sAmAnya manuSya strI-putrAdi kI vyavasthA ke cakkara meM phaMsa jAtA hai tathA apane durlabha manuSya bhava meM Atmahita nahIM kara pAtA aura manuSya-jIvana vyartha hI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/221]

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222 yogasAra-prAbhRta gamAtA hai| usItaraha zAstra-jJAna karane para bhI AtmadhyAna se apanA jIvana adhyAtmamaya/mokSamArgamaya nahIM banA pAtA, mAtra paNDitAI, vAda-vivAda, carcA, zaMkA-samAdhAna meM durlabha manuSya jIvana lagAtA hai, usakA jIvana bhI vyartha jAtA hai| AcArya karuNApUrvaka vidvAnoM ko AtmadhyAna se jIvana saphala banAne ke liye preraNA de rahe haiN| sadhyAnarUpI khetI karane kI preraNA - jJAna-bIjaM paraM prApya mAnuSyaM krmbhuumissu| na saddhyAnakRSerantaH pravartante'lpamedhasaH / / 347 / / anvaya :- karmabhUmiSu paraM mAnuSyaM jJAna-bIjaM (ca) prApya (ye) sat-dhyAna-kRSeH anta: na pravartante (te) alpamedhasaH (bhvnti)| ___ saralArtha :- karmabhUmiyoM meM durlabha manuSyatA aura sarvottama jJAnarUpI bIja ko pAkara bhI jo manuSya prazasta dhyAnarUpa khetI ke bhItara pravRtta nahIM hote arthAt mokSapradAtA samyagdhyAna kI khetI nahIM karate, ve manuSya alpabuddhi arthAt ajJAnI hai| ___ bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM jo manuSya saMjJI paMcendriya yogya jJAna kA vikAsa pAkara bhI saddhyAna nahIM kara pAte, unheM bIja aura khetI kA dRSTAnta dekara alpajJa kahA hai aura saddhyAna kI preraNA dI hai| mohAndhakAra ko dhikkAra - __baDizAmiSavacchedo dAruNo bhoga-zarmaNi / saktAstyajanti saddhyAnaM dhigaho! moha-tAmasam / / 348 / / anvaya :- bhoga-zarmaNi baDizAmiSavat dAruNa: chedaH (bhavati; tathApi ye bhoga-zarmaNi) AsaktAH (santi te) saddhyAnaM tyajanti, aho ! moha - tAmasaM dhik|| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra zikArI kI baMzI meM lage hue mAMsa ke Tukar3e ko khAne kI icchA se machalI ko kaNThaccheda se atizaya duHkha hotA hai; usIprakAra sarvottama jJAnarUpI bIja ko pAkara bhI iMdriya-sukha meM Asakta/duHkhI manuSya jisa moha ke kAraNa sadhyAna kA tyAga karate haiM, usa moharUpI aMdhakAra ko dhikkAra ho| bhAvArtha :- graMthakAra AcArya haiN| unheM apane AtmadhyAna se utpanna sukha kA jJAna tathA anubhava hai aura usI samaya kucha jIva mohavaza dhyAna kA AnaMda nahIM le rahe haiM, isakAraNa ve jIva duHkhI haiM, yaha bhI ve jAna rahe haiN| isalie duHkhI jIva ke moha ko dhikkArate hue svayaM jJAtA-dRSTA rahate haiM; kyoMki isase adhika ve kucha kara bhI to nahIM skte| mohI jIvoM kA svarUpa - Atma-tattvamajAnAnA vipryaas-praaynnaaH| hitAhita-vivekAndhAH khidyante sAMpratekSaNAH / / 349 / / anvaya :- (ye jIvAH) Atma-tattvaM-ajAnAnA, hita-ahita-vivekAndhAH, viparyAsa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/222 ]

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mokSa adhikAra 223 parAyaNAH (santi te) sAMpratekSaNA: khidynte| saralArtha :- jo jIva nija Atmatattva ko nahIM jAnate, hita-ahita ke viveka meM aMdhe haiM arthAta apane hita-ahita ko nahIM pahicAnate. viparIta AcaraNa karane meM catara haiM aura vartamAna dRSTivaMta arthAt sparzAdi viSayoM kA sevana karane meM hI sukha hai, aisI zraddhA rakhanevAle haiM; ve jIva niyama se duHkhI haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM mithyAtvajanya pariNAmoM kA kathana kiyA hai| mokSamArga meM pravRtti karane ke liye bAdhaka cAra pariNAmoM kA digdarzana isa zloka meM spaSTa jAnane ko milatA hai| sahI dekhA jAya to Atmatattva kA ajAnakAra jIva mithyAdRSTi hai aura jisakI zraddhA mithyA hai, usake liye hitAhita ke jJAna kA abhAva Adi sarva mithyAdRSTigata apAtratA niyamapUrvaka rahatI hai| yadi jIva zraddhA yathArtha karatA hai to moha kA parAbhava cAlU ho jAtA hai| pahale mithyAtvajanya viparItatA nikala jAtI hai aura bAda meM krama se cAritragata doSa nikalate rahate haiN| mohI jIva ko virakti kA abhAva - __ Adhi-vyAdhi-jarA-jAti-mRtyu-zokAdyupadravam / pazyanto'pi bhavaM bhImaM nodvijante'tra mohinaH / / 350 / / anvaya :- Adhi-vyAdhi-jarA-jAti-mRtyu-zokAdi bhImaM upadravaM bhavaM pazyantaH api mohinaH atra na udvijnte| saralArtha :- aneka AdhiyoM se arthAt mAnasika pIr3AoM se, aneka vyAdhiyoM se arthAt zArIrika kaSTaprada rogoM se aura janma, jarA, maraNa tathA zokAdi upadravoM se sahita saMsAra kA bhayaMkara rUpa dekhate evaM anubhavate hue bhI mohI jIva saMsAra se virakta nahIM hote; parantu ve saMsAra meM hI Asakta rahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM mithyAtva sahita cAritramohanIyajanya bhAvoM kA jJAna karAyA hai| aghAti karmodaya ke nimitta jIva ke saMyoga meM aneka padArthoM kA samAgama honA svAbhAvika hai| una samAgata padArthoM kA mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA rahanA hI jJAnI kA kartavya hotA hai; lekina mithyAdRSTi jIva prApta saMyogoM meM iSTAniSTa kI kalpanA karake sukhI-duHkhI hotA hai| saMyogoM se sukhI honA yA duHkhI honA - donoM pariNAma anucita haiM, donoM meM svAbhAvika samatA caahie| samatA bhAva ko hI vItarAga bhAva kahate haiN| mithyAtvajanya pariNAma kA dRSTAMta - akRtyaM durdhiyaH kRtyaM kRtyaM caakRtymnyjsaa| azarma zarma manyante kacchU-kaNDUyakA iva / / 351 // anvaya :- kacchU-kaNDUyakA iva durdhiyaH (manuSyAH) aJjasA akRtyaM kRtyaM, kRtyaM akRtyaM ca azarma zarma mnynte| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/223]

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224 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- jisaprakAra dAda khujAnevAle ajJAnI manuSya dAda ke khujAne ko acchA aura sukhadAyI samajhate haiM; usIprakAra jo durbuddhi arthAt mithyAdRSTi athavA viparIta buddhidhAraka haiM, ve vAstava meM akRtya ko kRtya arthAt na karane yogya kukarma ko karane yogya sukarma tathA kRtya ko akRtya arthAt karane yogya sukarma ko na karane yogya kukarma aura duHkha ko sukha mAnate haiN| bhAvArtha :- viparIta mAnyatA arthAt zraddhA ko mithyAtva kahate haiM / jaisA vastu-svarUpa hai usase ulTA mAnanA yaha usakA artha huaa| isalie jo satya se viparIta ho arthAt asatya ko satya samajhane meM mithyAdRSTi ko AnaMda AtA hai| isakAraNa mithyAdRSTi niyama se duHkhI rahate haiN| tattva-zravaNa se dhyAna - kSArAmbhastyAgataH kSetre mdhuro'mRt-yogtH| prarohati yathA bIjaM dhyAnaM tattvazrutestathA / / 352 / / anvaya :- yathA kSArAmbhastyAgata: amRta-yogataH kSetre bIjaM madhuraH prarohati tathA tattvazruteH (yogata:) dhyAnaM (prrohti)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra khAre jala ke tyAga se aura mIThe jala ke saMyoga se kheta meM par3A huA bIja madhura phala ko utpanna karatA hai; usIprakAra tattva-zravaNa ke saMyoga se samyagdhyAna utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- anAdikAla se saMsAra meM pratyeka jIva sahaja hI paryAya meM mithyAdRSTi hai aura isa mithyAtva ke poSaNa karane yogya hI sarvatra vAtAvaraNa bhI banA rahatA hai| isalie prathama kuzravaNa, kusaMgati Adi kA buddhipUrvaka tyAga karake sarvajJa bhagavAna ke upadeza kA zravaNa, manana-ciMtana, carcA karanI cAhie; jisase anAdi kA mithyA zraddhAna svayameva DhIlA arthAt sUkSma hote hue naSTa hokara samyaktva pragaTa hotA hai| ___ sabase pahale zAstra ke AdhAra se sarvajJa ke upadezAnusAra apane jJAna ko yathArtha banAnA Avazyaka hai| tadanantara samyaktva aura punaH punaH samyagjJAna ke saMskAra se jJAna nirmala evaM pakkA hotA hai tathA dhIre-dhIre yahI nirmalajJAna sthira hotA hai, ise dhyAna kahate haiN| tattva-zravaNa kI preraNA - kSArAmbhaHsadRzI tyAjyA sarvadA bhog-shemussii| madhurAmbhonibhA grAhyA yatnAttattvazrutirbudhaiH / / 353 / / saralArtha :- khAre jala ke samAna duHkharUpa evaM duHkhadAyaka bhogabuddhi - arthAt pA~coM iMdriyoM ke sparzAdi bhogya viSayoM meM sukha hai, aisI mithyA/viparIta zraddhA kA tyAga karanA cAhie aura sadA grAhya madhura jala ke samAna sarvajJa kathita jIvAdi sapta tattvoM kA zravaNa dhyAna kI siddhi ke liye budhajanoM ko karanA caahie| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/224]

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225 bhAvArtha: isa zloka meM graMthakartA sAmAnyajana ke hitArtha ati Avazyaka tattva - zravaNa ke liye karuNAbuddhi se preraNA de rahe haiM; kyoMki prArambhika avasthA meM tattvazravaNa ko chor3akara anya koI upAya bhI nahIM hai / mokSa adhikAra -: prazna :- - preraNA mAtra budhajanoM ko hI kyoM? mUDhajanoM ko kyoM nahIM? graMthakartA kA yaha pakSapAta hameM acchA nahIM lagA / vAstavika dekhA jAya to preraNA budhajanoM se bhI adhika Avazyaka mUDhajanoM ke liye hai / uttara : - yadi tIvra kaSAyIM mUDhajanoM ko preraNA dete haiM to usakA ve lAbha nahIM lete, ulaTA unheM kaSAya utpanna hotI hai / upadeza hamezA yogya zrotA ko hI diyA jAtA hai| isa viSaya kA vizeSa kathana paM. TekacaMdajI racita sudRSTi taraMgiNI zAstra ke 22veM parva ke prArambha meM AyA hai, use jarUra dekheM / kutarka kA svarUpa - bodharodhaH zamApAyaH zraddhAbhaGgo'bhimAnakRt / kutarko mAnaso vyAdhirdhyAnazatruranekadhA / / 354 / / anvaya :- * kutarka: bodharodha:, zamApAyaH, zraddhAbhaGgaH abhimAnakRt (ca) mAnasa: vyAdhi: (tathA) anekadhA dhyAnazatru: ( asti ) / saralArtha :- -kutarka, jJAna ko rokanevAlA, zAMti kA nAzaka, zraddhA ko bhaMga / naSTa karanevAlA aura abhimAna ko baDhAnevAlA mAnasika roga hai| aisA yaha kutarka aneka prakAra se dhyAna kA zatru hai / bhAvArtha :- AcArya apane pAThakoM ko dhyAna meM saMlagna karAnA cAhate haiM; ataH dhyAna meM bAdhaka pariNAmoM se haTane ke liye preraNA de rahe haiN| isI adhikAra ke 332 se 334 zlokoM meM vAda-vivAda ke parihAra kI bAta bhI AcArya ne punaH punaH kahI hai| yahA~ vAda-vivAda ke vyartha pariNAma ko bhI hama kutarka samajha sakate haiM, jisase sAdhaka dhyAna se vaMcita rahatA hai| sarvajJa kathita zuddhAtma tattva ke kathana meM zaMkA rakhanA yaha bhI mahAna kutarka karanA hI hai| yaha mokSAdhikAra hai aura ajJAnI ke jJAna meM mokSa-sukha bodhagamya nahIM hotA; ataH koI kahatA hai ki mokSa meM kahA~ sukha hai? aisA jo socegA, usakA yaha vicAra bhI kutarka hI hai| isalie AcArya samaMtabhadra ne ratnakaraMDazrAvakAcAra meM niHzaMkita aMga kA jo svarUpa likhA hai, vaha hameM yahA~ samajhanA upayogI haiidamevedRzameva tattvaM nAnyanna cAnyathA / ityakampAyasAmbhovat sanmArge'saMzayA ruciH // zlokArtha :- yahA~ tattvabhUta Apta, Agama aura guru kA jo lakSaNa batAyA hai, vaha hI satyArtha svarUpa hai / IdRzameva arthAt isIprakAra hai, anyaprakAra nahIM hai; aisA talavAra kI dhAra ke pAnI kI taraha sanmArga meM saMzaya rahita akampa ruci arthAt zraddhAna honA, yaha niHzaMkita aMga nAma kA guNa hai| dRr3hacitta honA Avazyaka - kutarke'bhinivezo'to na yukto mukti-kAGkSiNAm / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/225]

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226 yogasAra-prAbhRta Atmatattve punaryuktaH siddhisaudha-pravezake / / 355 / / anvaya :- ata: mukti-kAziNAM kutarke abhiniveza: na yuktaH punaH siddhisaudha-pravezake Atmatattve (abhiniveza:) yuktaH / / saralArtha :- isalie mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka-zrAvaka evaM munirAjoM ko kutarka meM apane mana ko arthAt vyakta vikasita jJAna ko nahIM lagAnA cAhie; pratyuta apane mana ko nijAtma tattva meM joDanA arthAt dRr3hacitta honA ucita hai aura yaha kArya svAtmopalabdhirUpa siddhi-sadana meM praveza karane ke lie praveza dvAra hai| bhAvArtha :- sAdhaka bhale zrAvaka ho athavA munirAja, unake pAsa jo vyakta arthAt pragaTa vikasita mati-zrutajJAna hai, vahI jJAna mokSamArga meM praveza karane ke liye saMvara-nirjarA bar3hAne ke liye aura sAkSAt mokSaprApti ke liye bhI kAryakArI hai, use hI 'mana' zabda dvArA kahA hai| kutarka ko haTAkara isI jJAna ko Atmasanmukha karAne kA abhiprAya graMthakartA kA hai| jisakA mana nijAtmatattva meM laga gayA hai arthAt jo dRr3hacitta huA, usakA praveza mokSamahala meM ho hI gayA samajho! isalie anya pApa athavA puNyarUpa sabhI kAryoM se haTakara mAtra zuddhAtma-ciMtana meM lage rahanA, yahI mokSamArga pragaTa karane kA aura taduparAnta mokSa prApta karane kA bhI yahI upAya hai| mukta jIva kA svarUpa - (pRthivI) viviktamiti cetanaM parama-zuddha-buddhAzayAH vicintya satatAdRtA bhavamapAsya duHkhAspadam / nirantamapunarbhavaM sukhamatIndriyaM svAtmajaM sametya hatakalmaSaM nirupamaM sadaivAsate / / 356 / / anvaya :- (ye) parama-zuddha-buddhAzayAH viviktaM iti cetanaM vicintya satata-AvRtAH duHkhAspadaM bhavaM apAsya apunarbhavaM sametya hatakalmaSaM nirupamaM nirUpaM atIndriyaM svAtmajaM sukhaM sadaiva aaste| saralArtha :- jo parama zuddha-buddha Azaya ke dhAraka haiM arthAt jinake zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra Adi anaMta guNoM meM mAtra trikAlI bhagavAna AtmA hI upAdeyarUpa se basA huA hai; jo karmarUpI kalaMka se rahita nija zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karake mAtra usake prati hI apanA sarvasva samarpita kara cuke haiM arthAt usake saMbaMdha meM hI Adara-bhakti rakhate haiM; jo mAtra duHkhasthAnarUpa saMsAra kA tyAga kara - - - - - - - - nApAyA-nurAraNApA parasparUpaNApApAjapapanApaparApApArApajapAra anaMta kAla paryaMta isI rUpa meM virAjamAna rheNge| isaprakAra zloka kramAMka 83 556 paryanta 14 zlokoM meM yaha sAtavA~ 'mokSa-adhikAra' pUrNa huaa|

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cAritra-adhikAra jinaliMga dhAraNa karanA cA vimucya vividhArambhaM pAratantryakaraM gRham / muktiM yiyAsatA dhAryaM jinaliGgaM paTIyasA / / 357 / / anvaya :- muktiM yiyAsatA paTIyasA vividhArambhaM pAratantryakaraM gRhaM vimucya jinaliGgaMdhAryam / saralArtha :- jo bhavya manuSya mukti-prApta karane kA icchuka hoM, ati nipuNa hoM, use aneka prakAra ke AraMbhoM se sahita aura atyaMta parAdhInatA kA kAraNa ghara arthAt gRhasthapane kA tyAga kara yathAjAta jinaliMga arthAt digambara munidIkSA dhAraNa karanI caahie| bhAvArtha :- abataka graMthakAra ne jIvAdi sAta tattvoM kA kathana kiyA hai / saMvara evaM nirjarA tattva ke kathana ke samaya sahaja cAritra kA kathana ho cukA hai aura mokSatattva meM cAritra kA phala bhI batAyA gayA hai| itanA saba hone para bhI graMthakAra ko punaH cAritra adhikAra likhane kA bhAva huA hai| isameM graMthakAra ne AcArya kuMdakuMda ke pravacanasAra zAstra ke caraNAnuyoga cUlikA ke bahubhAga kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| jahA~ jisa zloka kA sIdhA saMbaMdha caraNAnuyoga cUlikA ke gAthAoM se hai, vahA~ hama usa gAthA kA ullekha bhAvArtha meM kareMge hii| - pravacanasAra gAthA 201 kA bhAva yahA~ batAne kA graMthakAra ne saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| mUla gAthA kA artha isaprakAra hai - 'yadi duHkhoM se parimukta hone kI/chuTakArA pAne kI icchA ho to, pUrvokta prakAra se bAraMbAra siddhoM ko, jinavara vRSabhoM ko tathA zramaNoM ko praNAma karake zrAmaNya ko aMgIkAra kro|' 201 se 203 paryaMta kI gAthAe~, unakI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha meM bhI isa viSaya kA vizeSa khulAsA AyA hai| jinaliMga kA svarUpa - sopayogamanArambhaM luJcita-zmazrumastakam / nirasta-tanu-saMskAraM sadA saMga-vivirjitam / / 358 / / nirAkRta-parApekSaM nirvikAramayAcanam / jAtarUpadharaM liGgaM jainaM nirvRti-kAraNam / / 359 / / anvaya :- sadA sopayogaM, anArambhaM, luJcita-zmazru-mastakaM, nirasta-tanu-saMskAra, saMga [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/227]

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228 yogasAra-prAbhRta vivarjitaM, nirAkRta-parApekSaM, nirvikAraM, ayAcanaM, jAtarUpadharaM jainaM liGga nirvRti-kAraNaM (jaayte)| saralArtha :- jo sadA jJAna-darzanarUpa upayoga se sahita hai, sAvadyakarmarUpa Arambha se rahita hai, jisameM dADhI, mUMcha tathA mastaka ke kezoM kA loMca kiyA jAtA hai, tela mardanAdi rUpa meM zarIra kA saMskAra nahIM kiyA jAtA, jo bAhyAbhyantara donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM se mukta, para kI apekSA se rahita, yAcanA-vihIna, vikAra-vivarjita aura jo navajAta zizu ke samAna vastrAbhUSaNa se rahita digambara svarUpa hai, vaha jaina arthAt jinaliMga hai, jo ki mokSa kI prApti meM nimitta kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha :- ina do zlokoM meM jinaliMga ke nau vizeSaNa batAye haiN| yaha jinaliMga mukti-prApti meM nimitta kAraNa hai| zAstra meM aneka sthAna para nimitta kI mukhyatA se kathana karane kI paddhati jAnanedekhane ko milatI hai| jaise AcArya kuMdakuMda ne naggo hi mokkhamaggo aisA kahA hai| aise sthAna para upAdAna ko gauNa kiyA hai; lekina upAdAna kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai; aisA samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki koI bhI kArya mAtra nimitta se hotA hI nhiiN| usI taraha zAstra meM aneka sthAna para upAdAna kI mukhyatA se kathana karane kI paddhati jAnanedekhane ko milatI hai| jaise umAsvAmI AcArya ne samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH aisA kahA hai| aise sthAna para nimitta ko gauNa kiyA gayA hai, usakA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| pratyeka kArya meM upAdAna aura nimitta - donoM kAraNa hote hI haiN| kArya to upAdAna meM hotA hai aura vahA~ anukUla nimitta niyama se hotA hai; aisA samajhanA caahie| isa zloka ke vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie pravacanasAra gAthA - 205 evaM 206 dekheM evaM inakI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha bhI avazya pddh'eN| dIkSAguru evaM dIkSArthI kA svarUpa - nAhaM bhavAmi kasyApi na kiMcana mamAparam / ityakiMcanatopetaM niSkaSAyaM jitendriyam / / 360 / / namaskRtya guruM bhaktyA jinamudrA-vibhUSitaH / jAyate zramaNo'saGgo vidhAya vrata-saMgraham / / 361 / / anvaya :- ahaM kasyApi na bhavAmi, aparaM mama kiMcana na asti - iti akiMcanatA-upetaM niSkaSAyaM jitendriyaM guruM bhaktyA namaskRtya vrata saMgrahaM vidhAya (ya:) asaGgaH jinamudrA-vibhUSitaH jAyate (saH) zramaNaH (asti)| saralArtha :- maiM kisI kA nahIM hU~ aura na koI anya merA hai - aise akiMcana/aparigraha bhAva se sahita niSkaSAya va jitendriya guru ko bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra karake vratasamaha (ahiMsA mahAvratAdi [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/228]

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cAritra adhikAra 229 aTThAIsa mUlaguNa) ko dhAraNa karake jo parigraha rahita hotA huA, jo jinamudrA se vibhUSita hotA hai, vaha (dIkSArthI) zramaNa hai| __ bhAvArtha :- ina do zlokoM meM dIkSAguru va dIkSArthI kI vizeSatAeM batAI gaI haiN| pravacanasAra gAthA 204 va 207 meM bhI yahI bhAva AyA hai| vahA~ nayA dIkSArthI kaisA hotA hai - isa prazna ke uttara meM aisA hI spaSTIkaraNa hai| TIkA meM isa SaDdravyAtmaka loka meM AtmA se anya kucha bhI merA nahIM hai - yaha aMza vizeSa rUpa se diyA hai| uparyukta donoM gAthAe~ TIkA sahita jarUra dekheN| zramaNa ke 28 mUlaguNa - mahAvrata-samityakSarodhAH syuH paJca caikshH| paramAvazyakaM SoDhA, loco'snAnamacelatA / / 362 / / adantadhAvanaM bhUmizayanaM sthiti-bhojanam / ekabhaktaM ca santyete pAlyA mUlaguNA yateH / / 363 / / anvaya :- mahAvrata-samiti-akSarodhA: ekazaH paJca syuH / ca Sor3hA paramAvazyakaM, locaH, asnAnaM, acelatA, adantadhAvanaM, bhUmizayanaM, sthiti bhojanaM, ca ekabhaktaM ete yate: mUlaguNAH pAlyA: snti| __ saralArtha :- ahiMsAdi mahAvrata, IryAsamiti Adi samitiyA~, pA~ca iMdriyoM ke sparzAdi viSayoM kA nirodha - ye sabhI pA~ca-pA~ca hote haiM aura pratikramaNAdi chaha Avazyaka, sAta itara guNa - kezaloMca, asnAna, acelatA arthAt nagnatA, adantadhovana, bhUmizayana, khar3e-khar3e karapAtra meM bhojana aura dina meM eka bAra anuddiSTa bhojana - ye yati/munirAja ke aTThAIsa mulaguNa haiM; jinakA sadA pAlana karanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- zramaNa arthAt munirAja ke liye jisa vratasamUha ke grahaNa kI sUcanA pichale zloka meM kI hai, ve 28 mUlaguNa haiM, jinakA ina donoM zlokoM meM ullekha kiyA hai| ina 28 mUlaguNoM ke vistRta svarUpa evaM upayogitAdi ke varNana se mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, anagAradharmAmRta Adi graMtha bhare hue haiM, vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye unheM dekhanA caahie| nIce 28 mUlaguNoM ke nAma mAtra de rahe haiM, jinakA kathana pravacanasAra gAthA 208, 209 meM prApta hotA hai| pA~ca mahAvrata :- ahiMsA, satya acaurya, brahmacarya evaM aprigrh| pA~ca samitiyA~ :- IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepaNa aura pratiSThApana athavA utsrg| pA~ca iMdriya viSayoM kA nirodha :- sparzanendriya kA sparza, rasanendriya kA rasa, ghrANeMdriya kA gaMdha, cakSuriMdriya kA varNa, karNedriya kA viSaya zabda (yahA~ sparzAdi viSayoM se virakta honA arthAt unako vaza meM karanA, aisA artha abhipreta hai)| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/229]

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230 SaT Avazyaka :- - sAmAyika, stava, vaMdanA, kAyotsarga, pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna / itara sAta guNa :- saralArtha meM spaSTa diye hI haiN| inameM 5 mahAvrata mukhya haiM aura zeSa unakA parikara hai| isa hetu pravacanasAra kI gAthA 206-209 paThanIya hai| chedopasthApaka munirAja kA svarUpa - niSpramAdatayA pAlyA yoginA hitamicchatA / sapramAdaH punasteSu chedopasthApako yatiH / / 364 / / yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya : * hitaM icchatA yoginA niSpramAdatayA (mUlaguNAH) pAlyA: / punaH teSu sapramAdaH yati: chedopasthApakaH (bhavati) / saralArtha :- jo yogI apanA hita cAhate haiM, unako ina 28 mUlaguNoM kA pramAdarahita hokara pAlana karanA caahie| jo ina mUlaguNoM ke pAlana meM pramAdarUpa pravartate haiM, ve yogI chedopasthApaka hote haiN| (mUla zloka meM ekavacana kA prayoga hone para bhI saralArtha meM bahumAna ke lie bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA hai ) bhAvArtha :- jina guNoM arthAt vratoM ke abhAva meM munipanA hI nahIM rahatA, unheM mUlaguNa kahate haiN| ataH pramAdavaza kisI bhI eka athavA aneka mUlaguNoM kA cheda / nAza athavA abhAva hote hI munipane kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / ataH unakA pAlana karane meM munirAja ko atyanta dattacitta / sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / pravacanasAra gAthA 209 ke aMtima caraNa meM isI viSaya ko saMkSepa meM nimna zabdoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai - tesu pamatto samaNo chedovaTThAvago hodi / artha - unameM pramatta hotA huA zramaNa chedopasthApaka hotA hai / pravacanasAra gAthA 216 tathA usakI TIkA kA adhyayana isa zloka ko samajhane ke liye atyaMta upayogI hai; use pAThaka avazya dekheN| vahA~ azuddhopayoga ko cheda kahA hai| zramaNoM ke do bheda - pravrajyA - dAyakaH sUriH saMyatAnAM nigIryate / niryApakAH punaH zeSAzchedopasthApakA matAH / / 365 / / anvaya :- saMyatAnAM pravrajyA - dAyaka: sUriH nigIryate / puna: zeSA: (zramaNAH) chedopasthApakAH niryApakAH matA: / saralArtha * jIvana meM prathama bAra dIkSA lenevAle navIna dIkSArthI saMyamiyoM ko jo munirAja dIkSA dete haiM, una dIkSAdAtA munirAja ko sUri, AcArya athavA guru kahate haiN| pahale se hI dIkSA prApta munirAja ke saMyamapAlana meM kucha doSa lagane para doSa prApta munirAja ko AgamAnusAra upadeza dekara jo munirAja unako punaH : saMyama meM sthApita karate haiM, una munirAja ko niryApaka kahate haiM / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/230]

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cAritra adhikAra 231 bhAvArtha :- AcArya jayasena ne pravacanasAra gAthA 224 kI TIkA meM niryApaka guruoM ko zikSAguru tathA zrutaguru bhI kahA hai| cheda zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM - yahA~ prakaraNa ke anusAra truTi, doSa, aticAra, prAyazcitta, prAyazcittabheda, divasa-mAsAdika ke parimANa se dIkSA cheda Adi kaha sakate haiM / isa zloka kA bhAva spaSTa samajhane ke liye pravacanasAra gAthA 210 tathA usakI amRtacaMdra AcArya evaM jayasenAcArya kI TIkA ko dekhanA upayogI hai| cAritra meM cheda hone para upAya - prakRSTaM kurvataH sAdhozcAritraM kAyaceSTayA / yadi cchedastadA kAryA kriyAlocana - pUrvikA // 366 // Azritya vyavahArajJaM sUrimAlocya bhaktitaH / dattastena vidhAtavyazchedazchedavatA sadA / / 367 / / anvaya :- - prakRSTaM cAritraM kurvataH sAdhoH yadi kAyaceSTayA cchedaH (jAyate), tadA AlocanapUrvikA kriyA kAryA / chedavatA (yoginA) vyavahArajJaM sUriM Azritya bhaktitaH (svacchedaM) Alocya tena (sUriNA ) datta: chedaH sadA vidhAtavyaH / - saralArtha :- uttama cAritra kA anuSThAna karate hue sAdhu ke yadi kAya kI ceSTA se doSa lage antaraMga se doSa na lage - to use (usa doSa ke nivAraNArtha) Alocana - pUrvaka kriyA karanI caahie| yadi antaraMga se doSa ho jAye to usake kAraNa yogI cheda ko prApta sadoSa hotA hai, use kisI vyavahArazAstrajJa guru ke Azraya jAkara bhaktipUrvaka apane doSa kI AlocanA karanI cAhie aura vaha jo prAyazcita de use grahaNa karanA cAhie / bhAvArtha :- prayatnapUrvaka cAritra kA AcaraNa karate hue aMtaraMga meM rAgAdirUpa azuddhatA na ho, mAtra kAya kI ceSTA se vrata meM kucha doSa lage to usakA nirAkaraNa mAtra AlocanAtmaka kriyA se ho jAtA hai| antaraMga ke dUSita honepara kisI acche vyavahAra - zAstra - kuzala guru kA Azraya lekara apane doSa kI AlocanA karate hue prAyazcitta kI yAcanA karanA aura unake diye hue prAyazcitta ko bhaktibhAva se grahaNa karake usakA pUrI taura se anuSThAna karanA caahie| isa zloka ke bhAva ko adhika vizada samajhane ke lie pravacanasAra gAthA 211 evaM 212 ko tathA ina donoM gAthAoM kI TIkAoM ko evaM bhAvArtha ko bhI avazya dekheM / vihAra karane kI pAtratA - bhUtvA nirAkRtazchedazcAritrAcaraNodyataH / muJcamAno nibandhAni yatirviharatAM sadA / / 368 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/231]

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232 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- chedaH nirAkRta: bhUtvA cAritrAcaraNa-udyataH yatiH nibandhAni muJcamAnaH sadA vihrtaam| saralArtha :- chedopasthApaka munirAja pahale to doSa rahita hoveM, svIkAra kiye hue cAritra ke AcaraNa karane meM udyamI, utsAhI evaM dattacitta arthAt vizeSarUpa se sAvadhAna raheM aura (sarvathA upAdeyasvarUpa nija bhagavAna AtmA meM magna/lIna hote hue) kisI bhI paradravya meM rAgAdi bhAvoM ko na karate hue niraMtara vihAra kreN| bhAvArtha :- vihAra kI pAtratA ke liye tIna viSaya batalAye haiM - 1. lage hue doSoM kA parihAra kareM, 2. svIkRta cAritra ke AcaraNa meM prayatnazIla raheM aura 3. paradravya meM Asakti na kreN| pravacanasAra gAthA 213 jo nimnAnusAra hai - usakA pUrNa bhAva graMthakAra ne isa zloka meM vyakta karane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai - ___ "adhivAse va vivAse chedavihaNo bhavIya saamnnnne| samaNo viharadu NiccaM pariharamANo nnibNdhaanni|| gAthArtha:- adhivAsa meM (AtmavAsa meM athavA guruoM ke sahavAsa meM) vasate hue yA vivAsa meM (guruoM se bhinna vAsa meM) basate hue, sadA (paradravyasaMbaMdhI) pratibaMdhoM ko pariharaNa karatA huA zrAmaNya meM chedavihIna hokara zramaNa vihro|" isa gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra ne munirAja vihAra meM kyA kare, isakA nimna zabdoM meM khulAsA kiyA hai - "vAstava meM sabhI paradravya-pratibaMdha upayoga ke uparaMjaka hone se niruparAga upayogarUpa zrAmaNya ke cheda ke Ayatana haiM; unake abhAva se hI achinna zrAmaNya hotA hai| isaliye AtmA meM hI AtmA ko sadA adhikRta karake (AtmA ke bhItara) basate hue athavA guru rUpa se guruoM ko adhikRta karake (guruoM ke sahavAsa meM) nivAsa karate hue yA guruoM se viziSTa - bhinna vAsa meM vasate hue, sadA hI paradravyapratibaMdhoM ko niSedhatA (pariharatA) huA zrAmaNya meM chedavihIna hokara zramaNa vrto|" pUrNa zramaNatA kA svAmI - zuddha-ratnatrayo yogI yatnaM mUlaguNeSu ca / vidhatte sarvadA pUrNaM zrAmaNyaM tasya jAyate / / 369 / / anvaya :- (ya:) yogI zuddha-ratnatrayaH ca mUlaguNeSu sarvadA yatnaM vidhatte tasya pUrNa zrAmaNyaM jaayte| saralArtha :- samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa zuddha ratnatrayasvarUpa dhAraka jo yogI arthAt munirAja 28 mUlaguNoM ke pAlana karane meM niraMtara paripUrNa prayatna karate haiM, unako pUrNa zramaNatA hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- pravacanasAra gAthA 214 evaM donoM AcAryoM kI TIkA ko avazya par3heM / vahA~ nija zuddhAtmA meM magnatA ko paripUrNa zramaNatA kahA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/232]

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cAritra adhikAra nirmamatva munirAja kA svarUpa upadhau vasatau saGke vihAre bhojane jane / pratibandhaM na badhnAti nirmamatvamadhiSThitaH / / 370 / / - anvaya :- * upadhau vasatau saGgha vihAre bhojane jane nirmamatvaM- adhiSThita: (yogI) pratibandhaM na badhnAti / saralArtha :- Agama se mAnyatA prApta pIchI, kamaMDalu, zAstrarUpa dharma ke bAhya sAdhanasvarUpa parigraha meM athavA dehamAtra parigraha meM, nirjana - jaMgalasthita nivAsayogya guphAdika AvAsasthAna meM, kathaMcit paricita sAdharmI munirAjoM meM, zAstrAnusAra kiye jAnevAle vihArakArya meM, anuddiSTa sarasanIrasa AhAra meM, bhakti karanevAle bhaktajanoM meM nirmamattva ko prApta munirAja rAga arthAt mamatva nahIM karate / bhAvArtha :- pravacanasAra gAthA 215 tathA usakI donoM TIkAoM ko avazya dekheM | amRtacaMdrAcAryakRta TIkA kA bhAvArtha hama nIce de rahe haiM - Agamaviruddha AhAravihArAdi to muni ne pahale hI chor3a diye haiN| aba saMyama ke nimittapane kI buddhi se muni ke jo Agamokta AhAra, anazana, guphAdi meM nivAsa, vihAra, dehamAtra parigraha, anya muniyoM kA paricaya aura dhArmika carcA-vArtA pAyI jAtI hai, unake prati bhI rAgAdi karanA yogya nahIM hai; isaprakAra Agamokta AhAra-vihArAdi meM bhI pratibaMdha prApta karanA yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki usase saMyama meM cheda hotA hai| pramAda hI hiMsA meM kAraNa - 233 jaba munirAja zuddhopayogI ho jAte haiM taba anya kisI bhI paradravya meM rAga hotA hI nahIM / jaba vyakta jJAna eka AtmA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai, taba AtmA kA anya viSayoM se vyAvRtta ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| - azane zayane sthAne game caGkramaNe grahe / pramAdacAriNo hiMsA sAdhoH sAntatikIritA / / 371 / / anvaya :- azane zayane sthAne game caGkramaNe grahe pramAdacAriNaH sAdhoH sAntatikIritA hiMsA / - saralArtha :- jo sAdhu khAne-pIne meM, leTane-sone meM, uThane-baiThane meM, calane-phirane meM, hastapAdAdika ke pasArane meM, kisI vastu ko pakar3ane meM, chor3ane yA uThAne - dharane meM pramAda karatA hai yatnAcAra se pravRtta nahIM hotA usake nirantara hiMsA kahI gayI hai - bhale hI vaisA karane meM koI jIva mare yA na mare / bhAvArtha :- cAritra meM tathA 28 mUlaguNoM meM hiMsA kI pUrNataH nivRttirUpa jisa ahiMsA mahAvrata kI pradhAnatA hai, usako dRSTi meM rakhate hue yahA~ usa sAdhu ko nirantara hiMsA kA bhAgI batalAyA hai, jo [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/233]

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yogasAra- prAbhRta 234 bhojana- zayanAdirUpa ukta kriyAoM meM pramAda se vartatA hai - cAhe una kriyAoM ke karane meM koI jIva mare yA na mre| isI se zrI kundakundAcArya ne pravacanasAra gAthA 217 meM kahA hai 'maradu va jiyadu va jIvo ayadAcArassa NicchidA hiMsA' koI jIva mare yA na mare, jo yatnAcAra se pravRtta nahIM hotA aise pramAdI ke nizcitarUpa se barAbara hiMsA hotI rahatI hai / ata: hiMsA meM pradhAna kAraNa pramAdacaryA hai - jIvaghAta nahIM / jIvaghAta ke na honepara bhI pramAdI ko hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai / pramAda - apramAda kA udAharaNa - guNAyedaM sayatnasya doSAyedaM pramAdinaH / sukhAya jvarahInasya duHkhAya jvariNo ghRtam / / 372 / / anvaya :- ( yathA) jvarahInasya ghRtaM sukhAya, jvariNaH duHkhAya (bhavati) sayatnasya idaM (AcaraNa) guNAya, pramAdina: (ca) idaM doSAya (bhavati) / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra jvararahita manuSya ko ghI kA sevana zarIra ke liye sukhadAtA siddha hotA hai aura usa hI ghI kA sevana jvarasahita manuSya ko duHkha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai; usIprakAra yatnAcAra se arthAt pramAdarahita hokara kiyA gayA khAnA-pInA, leTanA - sonA Adi saba AcaraNa eka ko guNakArI arthAt saMvara- nirjarArUpa dharma kA kAraNa siddha hotA hai aura ayatnAcAra se arthAt pramAdasahita hokara kiyA gayA vahI khAnA-pInA Adi saba AcaraNa dUsare ko duHkhakArI arthAt Asrava-baMdha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / bhAvArtha :- pramAdabhAva / pramattabhAva mithyAtva guNasthAna se pramattavirata guNasthAna paryaMta hotA hai / pratyeka guNasthAna ke anusAra pramattabhAva alaga-alaga jAnanA caahie| yahA~ prakaraNa munirAja kA cala rahA hai / ataH chaThaveM guNasthAna meM honevAle pramAdabhAva ko hI lenA yogya hai| isalie saMjvalana kaSAya-4, vikathA-4, iMdriyoM ke viSaya - 5, nidrA evaM sneha ko lenA caahie| AcArya pUjyapAda ke zabdoM meM dekhA jAya to kuzaleSu anAdaraH pramAdaH - zuddhopayogarUpa AtmakArya meM anAdara arthAt utsAha kA abhAva hI pramAda hai, yaha bAta spaSTa hai / jJAna hone para bhI cAritra mithyA - jJAnavatyapi cAritraM malinaM para- pIDake / kajjalaM malinaM dIpe saprakAze'pi tApake / / 373 // anvaya :- ( yathA) tApake dIpe saprakAze (sati) api kajjalaM malinaM (bhavati) / parapIDake jJAnavati api cAritraM malinaM (bhavati ) / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra uSNatA pradAyaka dIpaka meM sukhadAtA prakAza hone para bhI kAjala malina hotA hai, usIprakAra sukhadAtA sarvajJa jinendra - kathita zAstra kA jJAna hone para bhI jisake AcAravicAra-uccAra se samAja yA vyaktivizeSa ko pIr3A / arthAt duHkha hI hotA rahatA hai to usakA cAritra malina - arthAt mithyA hone se saMsAra-vardhaka siddha hotA hai / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/234]

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cAritra adhikAra 235 bhAvArtha :- samyagdarzana ke binA mAtra zAstra ke jJAna se jIva na svayaM apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai na dUsaroM ke kalyANa meM nimitta ho sakatA hai| isalie 11 aMga evaM 9 pUrva kA zAstrajJAna hone para bhI abhavya athavA bhavya jIva bhI apanA hita nahIM kara sakate / yathArtha zAstrajJAna ke sAtha yadi kisI bhI kaSAya caukar3I kA abhAva na ho to vaha cAritra malina arthAt mithyA ho jAtA hai| bhavAbhinandI kA svarUpa - bhavAbhinandinaH kecit santi sNjnyaa-vshiikRtaaH| kurvanto'pi paraM dharmaM loka-paGkti-kRtAdarAH / / 374 / / anvaya :- kecit (janAH) paraM dharmaM kurvantaH api bhavAbhinandinaH saMjJA-vazIkRtAH (vA) loka-paGkti -kRtAdarAH (snti)| saralArtha :- kucha manuSya parama dharma arthAt munidharma ke bAhya AcaraNa ko Acarate hue bhI bhavAbhinandI arthAt saMsAra kA abhinaMdana karanevAle anaMta saMsArI bhI hote haiM aura AhAra, bhaya, maithuna tathA parigraha nAma kI cAra saMjJAoM/abhilASAoM ke AdhIna hote haiM evaM lokapaMkti meM Adara rakhate haiM arthAt logoM ko prasanna karane Adi meM ruci rakhate hue pravRtta hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- AcArya kuMdakuMda ne aSTapAhuDa meM bhAvapAhuDa kI gAthA 112 meM bhI aisA hI bhAva pragaTa kiyA hai, use avazya dekheN| paMDita jugalakizora mukhtAra kI vyAkhyA hama nIce unake hI zabdoM meM de rahe haiM - "yadyapi jinaliMga ko/nirgrantha jainamuni-mudrA ko dhAraNa karane ke pAtra ati nipuNa evaM vivekasampanna mAnava hI hote haiM phira bhI jinadIkSA lenevAle sAdhuoM meM kucha aise bhI nikalate haiM jo bAhya meM parama dharma kA anuSThAna karate hue bhI antaraMga se saMsAra kA abhinandana karanevAle hote haiN| aise sAdhu-muniyoM kI pahacAna eka to yaha hai ki ve AhArAdi cAra saMjJAoM ke athavA unameM se kisI eka ke bhI vazIbhUta hote haiM; dUsare lokapaMkti meM - laukikajanoM jaisI kriyAoM ke karane meM unakI ruci banI rahatI hai aura ve use acchA samajhakara karate bhI haiN| AhArasaMjJA ke vazIbhUta muni bahudhA aise gharoM meM bhojana karate haiM jahA~ acche rucikara evaM gariSThasvAdiSTa bhojana ke milane kI adhika sambhAvanA hotI hai, uddiSTa bhojana ke tyAga kI/Agamokta doSoM ke parivarjana kI koI paravAha nahIM karate, bhojana karate samaya aneka bAhya kSetroM se AyA huA bhojana bhI le lete haiM, jo spaSTa AgamAjJA ke viruddha hotA hai| bhaya-saMjJA ke vazIbhUta muni aneka prakAra ke bhayoM se AkrAnta rahate haiM, parISahoM ke sahane se ghabarAte tathA vanavAsa se Darate haiM; jabaki samyagdRSTi sapta prakAra ke bhayoM se rahita hotA hai| maithunasaMjJA ke vazIbhUta muni brahmacarya mahAvrata ko dhAraNa karate hue bhI gupta rUpa se usameM doSa lagAte haiN| parigraha-saMjJAvAle sAdhu aneka prakAra ke parigrahoM kI icchA ko dhAraNa kiye rahate haiM, paisA jamA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/235]

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236 yogasAra-prAbhRta karate haiM, paise kA ThaharAva karake bhojana karate haiM, apane iSTajanoM ko paisA dilAte haiM, pustakeM chapAchapAkara bikrI karate-karAte rupayA jor3ate haiM, tAlAbanda boksa rakhate haiM, boksa kI tAlI kamaNDalu Adi meM rakhate haiM, pIchI meM noTa chipAkara rakhate haiM, apanI pUjAyeM banavAkara chapavAte haiM aura apanI janmagA~Tha kA utsava manAte haiN| ye saba lakSaNa ukta bhavAbhinandiyoM ke haiM, jo zloka ke saMjJAvazIkRtAH aura lokapaMktikRtAdarAH ina donoM vizeSaNoM se phalita hote haiM aura Ajakala aneka muniyoM meM lakSita bhI hote haiN|" bhavAbhinandI kA hI punaH spaSTa svarUpa - mUDhA lobhaparAH krUrA bhIravo'sUyakAH zaThAH / bhavAbhinandinaH santi niSphalArambhakAriNaH / / 375 / / anvaya :- ye mUDhAH lobhaparAH krUrA: bhIravaH asUyakAH zaThAH niSphala-Arambha-kAriNa: (te) bhavAbhinandinaH santi / saralArtha :- jo mUDha arthAt mithyAdRSTi, lobha pariNAma karane meM sadA tatpara, atyanta krUra svabhAvI, mahA Darapoka, atizaya IrSAlu; viveka se sarvathA rahita, nirarthaka AraMbha karanevAle jIva haiM, ve nizcitarUpa se bhavAbhinandI arthAt ananta saMsArI haiN| bhAvArtha :- spaSTa hai| lokapaMkti kA svarUpa - ArAdhanAya lokAnAM mlinenaantraatmnaa| kriyate yA kriyA bAlairlokapaGktirasau matA / / 376 / / anvaya :- bAlaiH (ajJa-sAdhubhiH) malinena-antarAtmanA lokAnAM ArAdhanAya yA kriyA kriyate asau lokapaGktiH mtaa| saralArtha :- malina aMtaraMgavAle hone se arthAt bahirAtmaparyAya se sahita hokara viSaya-kaSAya meM anurakta tattvajJAna se rahita ajJa sAdhuoM dvArA janasAmAnya kA anuraMjana arthAt sAmAnyajana ko prasanna karane evaM unako apanI ora AkarSita karane ke liye mithyA vratAdirUpa kriyA kI jAtI hai, use lokapaMkti kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- pravacanasAra gAthA - 223 meM asaMyamI janoM se apekSita kisI bhI vastu kA svIkAra athavA koI kArya munirAja ko nahIM karanA cAhie; aisA spaSTa saMketa diyA hai| ataH janasAmAnya ko khuza karane ke liye munirAja ko kucha bhI nahIM karanA cAhie; yaha bAta svayameva spaSTa ho jAtI hai| sAdhu kA pada hI alaukika hai, vahA~ laukika janoM se saMbaMdha kyoM rakhanA? pravacanasAra gAthA 226 meM ihalogaNirAvekkho - isa loka se nirapekSa, yaha vizeSaNa sAdhu ke liye diyA hai| usIprakAra gAthA-253 meM bhI AcArya kundakunda ne saMgha kI vyavasthA ke lie laukika janoM se samparka nindita nahIM hai - aisA kahA hai aura isI gAthA kI TIkA meM amRtacandrAcArya [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/236]

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cAritra adhikAra 237 'prasiddha hai' - aisA kahate haiM; lekina laukikajanoM ke samparka kA samarthana koI bhI nahIM karate haiN| pravacanasAra gAthA 268- 269 evaM usakI TIkA bhI avazya dekheM / lokapaMkti arthAt lokAnuraMjana bhI kalyANakArI dharmAya kriyamANA sA kalyANAGgaM manISiNAm / - tannimittaH punardharmaH pApAya hatacetasAm / / 377 / / anvaya :- manISiNAM dharmAya kriyamANA sA (lokapaGktiH) kalyANAGgaM (bhavati) / punaH hatacetasAM tannimitta: ( lokapaGktinimitta:) dharma: pApAya (bhavati) / saralArtha :- jo samyagdRSTi bhedavijJAnI vidvAn sAdhu haiM, unakI dharmaprabhAvanA athavA jIvadayA karane ke abhiprAya se kI gayI ukta lokArAdhanA / lokAnuraMjanarUpa kriyA bhI kalyANakAriNI hotI hai aura mithyAdRSTi/avivekI sAdhu haiM, unakI viSaya-kaSAya athavA ajJAna ke kAraNa se kI gaI vahI kI vahI - lokAnuraMjanarUpa kriyA pApabaMdha kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| bhAvArtha :- kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya navIna karmabaMdha meM apanA-apanA bhinna-bhinna sthAna rakhate haiM / kriyA jo jar3a zarIrAdi acetana dravya kI hone ke kAraNa usase kiMcit mAtra navIna karmabaMdha nahIM hotaa| pariNAma arthAt cAritraguNa ke zubhAzubharUpa bhAva svIkAreMge to adhika se adhika 40 koDAkoDIsAgara kA baMdha ho sakatA hai aura abhiprAya zraddhAguNa kI viparIta paryAya leMge to 70 koDAkoDIsAgara kA baMdha hotA hai, jo anaMtasaMsAra kA nimitta hotA hai / ataH sabase pahale abhiprAya ko yathArtha karanA cAhie arthAt samyaktva kI prApti karanA hI usakA saccA sAdhana hai / abhiprAya badalane ke kAraNa pariNAma to sahaja hI sudharate haiM aura kriyA bhI yathArtha hotI hai| isakAraNa hI mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhikAra ke pRSTha 238 para kahA hai - phala lagatA hai, so abhiprAya meM jo vAsanA hai usakA lagatA hai / Asannabhavya jIva ko hI mukti kI prApti - muktimArgaparaM cetaH karmazuddhi - nibandhanam / muktirAsannabhavyena na kadAcitpunaH param / / 378 / / anvaya : muktimArgaparaM cetaH karmazuddhi - nibandhanaM (bhavati), kadAcit paraM ( ceta: ) na / puna: mukti: Asannabhavyena ( prApyate ) / saralArtha :- mukti prApta karane ke lie jina jIvoM kA citta muktimArga meM ati tatparatA se saMlagna hai, unakI citta kI vaha ekAgratA karmarUpI mala ke nAza kA kAraNa hai; jo citta muktimArga para ArUr3ha nahIM hai, usake dvArA kabhI bhI karmoM kA nAza nahIM hotA hai aura mukti kI prApti Asannabhavya jIva ko hI hotI hai| bhAvArtha:- mukti kI prApti jIva ko hI hotI hai, aisA sAmAnya kathana hai| vizeSarUpa se vicAra kiyA jAya to mukti kI prApti bhavyajIvoM ko hotI hai, abhavya jIvoM ko nahIM aura bhI sUkSmatA se [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/237]

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238 yogasAra-prAbhRta athavA paryAyagata yogyatA kI mukhyatA se vicAra kiyA jAya to Asannabhavya arthAt jinakA saMsAra kA kinArA najadIka A gayA hai aise bhavyoM ko mukti kI prApti hotI hai, anya bhavyajIvoM ko nhiiN| saMsAra meM anaMta bhavyajIva bhI anaMtakAla paryaMta duHkhamaya avasthArUpa saMsAra meM hI ruleMge, aisA kathana jinendra bhagavAna kI vANI meM AyA hai; kyoMki yaha tIna lokamaya jagata bhavyajIvoM se kabhI khAlI hogA hI nahIM, yaha niyama hai| ___AsannabhavyatA kI bAta sAgAradharmAmRta zAstra meM AyI hai aura ati prAcIna zAstra kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI gAthA 306 meM saMsArataDe niyaDo arthAt jinakA saMsAra kA kinArA najadIka A gayA hai, aise bhavya jIva ko hI samyaktva/mokSamArga pragaTa hotA hai, yaha kathana milatA hai| bhavAbhinandI, mukti kA dveSI - kalmaSa-kSayato muktirbhoga-saGgamavarjinAm / bhavAbhinandinAmasyAM vidveSo mugdhacetasAm / / 379 / / anvaya :- bhoga-saGgama-varjinAM kalmaSa-kSayataH muktiH (jAyate) / mugdhacetasAM bhavAbhinandinAM asyAM (muktyAM) vidveSaH (vrtte)| saralArtha :- jo paMceMdriyoM ke sparzAdi bhogyarUpa viSayoM ke saMparka se rahita haiM athavA iMdriyaviSayoM ke bhogoM se aura saMpUrNa bAhya-abhyantara parigraha se sarvathA virakta haiM, una munirAjoM ke jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM kA nAza hone se unheM mukti kI prApti hotI hai| mUDhacitta arthAt mithyAdRSTi bhavAbhinandI jIvoM kA isa mukti se atizaya dveSabhAva rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka ke pUrva bhAga meM mukti ke upAdAna kAraNa va nimitta kAraNa - donoM kA jJAna karAyA hai - jaise bhoga evaM parigraha se viraktatA arthAt vItarAga pariNAma ko batAkara jIvagata upAdAna kAraNa ko spaSTa kiyA aura AThoM karmoM kA abhAva kahakara nimitta kAraNa kA khulAsA kiyA hai| zloka kI dUsarI paMkti meM mithyAtvajanya abhiprAya kI bhayaMkaratA batAI hai| pratyakSa dveSa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, bhogoM ke prati AkarSaNa hI mukti kA dveSa hai| samyaktva kA mAhAtmya - nAsti yeSAmayaM tatra bhvbiij-viyogtH| te'pi dhanyA mahAtmAnaH kalyANa-phala-bhAginaH / / 380 / / anvaya :- yeSAM bhavabIja-viyogataH tatra (muktyAM) ayaM (vidveSaH) na asti, te mahAtmAna: api dhanyAH ca kalyANa-phala-bhAginaH (snti)| saralArtha :- jinake jIvana meM anaMta duHkha kA kAraNarUpa bhavabIja arthAt mithyAdarzana kA viyoga/abhAva hone se muktisaMbaMdhI kA dveSabhAva nahIM rahA, ve mahAtmA bhI dhanya haiM, prazaMsanIya haiM aura ve kalyANarUpa phala ke bhAgI haiN| ____bhAvArtha :- mAtra mithyAdarzana ke abhAva karanevAloM ko isa zloka meM mahAtmA evaM dhanya kahA hai; kyoMki mithyAdarzana ke abhAva kA artha hai, saMsAra sImita honA evaM alpakAla meM mukti-prApti kA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/238]

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cAritra adhikAra 239 pakkA nirNaya honA / isalie manuSya athavA pratyeka jIva ko samyagdarzana prApta karane kA ekamAtra puruSArtha karanA caahie| tadanaMtara hI mukti ke prayAsa kA mArga khulatA hai| __ svAmI samantabhadra ne samyagdarzana se sampanna cANDAla-putra ko bhI 'deva' likhA hai aura zrI kundakundAcArya ne samyagdarzana se bhraSTa ko bhraSTa hI nirdiSTa kiyA hai kyoMki use nirvANa kI siddhi/prApti nahIM hotii| ___ isa saba kathana se yaha sApha phalita hotA hai ki muktidveSI mithyAdRSTi bhavAbhinandI muniyoM kI apekSA dezavratI zrAvaka aura avirata-samyagdRSTi gRhastha bhI dhanya haiM, prazaMsanIya haiM tathA kalyANa ke bhAgI haiN| svAmI samantabhadra ne aise hI samyagdarzana-sampanna sadgRhasthoM ke viSaya meM nimnAnusAra likhA hai "gRhastho mokSamArgastho, nirmoho naiva mohvaan| anagAro gRhI zreyAn, nirmoho mohino muneH / / moha (mithyAdarzana) rahita gRhastha mokSamArgI hai| mohasahita (mithyAdarzanayukta) muni mokSamArgI nahIM hai| (aura isalie) mohI/mithyAdRSTimuni se nirmohI samyagdRSTi gRhastha zreSTha hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki munimAtra kA darjA/sthAna gRhastha se U~cA nahIM hai, muniyoM meM mohI aura nirmohI do prakAra ke muni hote haiM / mohI muni se nirmohI gRhastha kA darjA U~cA hai, zreSTha hai / isameM maiM itanA aura jor3a denA cAhatA hU~ ki avivekI muni se bhI vivekI gRhastha zreSTha hai aura isalie usakA darjA/sthAna avivekI muni se U~cA hai| jo bhavAbhinandI muni mukti se antaraMga meM dveSa/aruci rakhate haiM, ve jaina muni athavA zramaNa kaise ho sakate haiM? nahIM ho sakate / jaina muniyoM kA to pradhAna lakSya hI mukti prApta karanA hotA hai| usI lakSya ko lekara jinamudrA dhAraNa kI sArthakatA mAnI gayI hai| yadi vaha lakSya hI nahIM hai, to jaina munipanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / jo muni usa lakSya se bhraSTa haiM, unheM jainamuni nahIM kaha sakate - ve bheSI/ DhoMgI muni athavA zramaNAbhAsa haiN| muktimArga ke nAzaka jIva - saMjJAnAdirupAyo yo nirvRtervarNito jinaiH| malinIkaraNe tasya pravartante malImasAH / / 381 / / anvaya :- nirvRteH yaH saMjJAnAdiH upAya: jinaiH varNitaH (asti), malImasAH tasya malinIkaraNe pravartante // 25 // saralArtha :- jinendra devoM ne kahA huA mukti ke upAyabhUta ratnatrayasvarUpa samyagjJAnAdi ko malinacitta jIva malina karane meM pravRtta hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- somadevasUri ne apane graMtha meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai - paMDitaibhraSTacAritrairjaTharaizca tpodhnaiH| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/239]

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240 yogasAra-prAbhRta zAsanaM jinacaMdrasya nirmalaM malinIkRtam / / zlokArtha :- bhraSTa paMDitoM ne aura avivekI sAdhuoM ne jinendrarUpI caMdra ke zAsana arthAt jinendra bhagavAna ke upadeza ko malina kiyA hai| ___ nyAyazAstra ke saMsthApaka tathA Adya stutikAra svanAmadhanya AcArya samaMtabhadra ne yuktyanuzAsana zAstra ke 5veM zloka meM kahA hai - 'he vIrajina! Apake zAsana arthAt upadeza meM tIna loka para ekAdhipatya sthApita karane kI kSamatA/sAmarthya hai; tathApi ekAdhipatya prApta na kara sakane ke tIna kAraNa haiM - pahalA kAraNa kalikAla kA sadbhAva, dUsarA kAraNa vaktA kA nayasaMbaMdhI ajJAna aura tIsarA kAraNa hai zrotAoM kA kaluSita Azaya / ArAdhanA tathA virAdhanA kA phala - ArAdhane yathA tasya phalamuktamanuttaram / malinIkaraNe tasya tathAnoM bahuvyathaH / / 382 / / anvaya :- yathA tasya (nivRteH upAyasya) ArAdhane anuttaram phalaM uktaM tathA tasya (nirvRte: upAyasya) malinIkaraNe anarthaH tathA bahuvyathaH (uktH)| saralArtha :- mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA ke phalarUpa meM anupama mukti kI prApti hotI hai aura jo jIva mokSamArga kI virAdhanA karatA hai, usako nigodAdi avasthArUpa anartha avasthA kI prAptipUrvaka mahAduHkharUpa phala milatA hai| bhAvArtha :- mukti kI prApti meM kAraNa nija AtmA hai aura nigodAdi avasthA meM rakhaDanerUpa saMsAra kI prApti meM bhI kAraNa nija AtmA hI hai| prazna :- mukti kI prApti meM nija AtmA kAraNa hai, yaha to ThIka; paraMtu nigodAdi kI prApti meM bhI nija AtmA hI kAraNa hai, yaha kaise? uttara :- yaha na asaMbhava hai aura na AzcaryakAraka; kyoMki mukti kI prApti meM nijazuddhAtmA kI upAsanA/ArAdhanA arthAt AtmadhyAna kAraNa hai aura rakhar3ane meM nijazuddhAtmA kI virAdhanA kAraNa hai| dRSTAntapUrvaka AtmavirAdhanA ke phala kA kathana - tuGgArohaNataH pAto yathA tRptirvissaanntH| yathAnartho'vabodhAdi-malinIkaraNe tathA / / 383 / / anvaya :- yathA tuGgArohaNata: pAta: yathA viSAnnataH tRptiH anarthaH (kArakaH bhavati) tathA avabodhAdi-malinIkaraNe (anarthaH bhvti)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra parvata se nIce giranA tathA viSamizrita bhojana se tRpti kA anubhava karanA - donoM mahA anarthakArI arthAt maraNa kA hI kAraNa hai; usIprakAra samyagjJAnAdi ko malina arthAt dRSita karanA atyaMta anarthakArI hai arthAt duHkharUpa saMsAra meM bhaTakane kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha :- tuMgArohaNa se patana evaM viSAkta bhojana kA sevana - ina donoM dRSTAntoM se pAThakoM ko [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/240]

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cAritra adhikAra 241 mUla viSaya samajhAne kA AcArya mahArAja prayAsa karate haiM - hameM Apako prApta isa eka manuSyabhava meM eka bAra hI maraNa kI bAta kahI hai| yadi jIva samyagjJAnAdi ko arthAt mokSamArga ko malina karatA hai arthAt mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai to saMsAra meM anaMta janma-maraNa karane kA mahAn duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai| mithyAtva se utpanna duHkha kI tulanA kisI bhI anartha se nahIM kI jA sakatI, vaha zabdAtIta hai| graMthakAra ne jJAta udAharaNoM se duHkha kA jJAna karAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai, jo ucita hI hai| aise duHkha se chUTane kA upAya eka samyagdarzana hI hai, anya kucha nhiiN| pramAda hI baMdha kA mUla - __ayatnacAriNo hiMsA mRte jIve'mRte'pi c| prayatnacAriNo bandhaH samitasya vadhe'pi no / / 384 / / anvaya :- jIve mRte ca amRte api ayatnAcAriNaH hiMsA (bhavati / tathA) samitasya prayatnAcAriNa: vadhe api bandhaH na (bhvti)| ___ saralArtha :- jo sAdhaka yatnAcAra rahita arthAt pramAda sahita hai; usake nimitta se anya jIva ke marane tathA na marane para bhI hiMsA kA pApa hotA hai aura jo sAdhaka IryAdi samitiyoM se yukta huA - yatnAcArI arthAt pramAda rahita hai, usake nimitta se anya jIva kA ghAta hone para bhI hiMsA ke pApa janya karma kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- mokSamArga ke aMgabhUta samyakcAritra meM hiMsA kI pUrNataH nivRttirUpa ahiMsA mahAvrata kI pradhAnatA hai| usa ahiMsA mahAvrata kI malinatA kA vicAra karate hue yahA~ siddhAntarUpa meM eka bar3e hI mahattva kI sUcanA kI gayI hai aura vaha yaha ki hiMsA-ahiMsA kA sambandha kisI jIva ke marane-na marane (jIne) para avalambita nahIM hai| koI jIva mare yA na mare, parantu jo ayatnAcArI-pramAdI hai usako hiMsA kA doSa lagane se mahAvrata malina hotA hI hai / jo prayatnapUrvaka mArga zodhatA huA sAvadhAnI se calatA hai, phira bhI usake zarIra se yadi kisI jIva kA ghAta ho jAya to usa jIvaghAta kA usako koI doSa nahIM lagatA aura isase usakA ahiMsA mahAvrata malina nahIM hotaa| sArAMza yaha nikalA ki hamArA ahiMsAvrata hamArI pramAdacaryA se malina hotA hai, kisI jIva kI mAtra hiMsA ho jAne se nhiiN| ataH sAdhu ko apane vrata kI rakSA ke liye sadA pramAda ke tyAgapUrvaka yatnAcAra se pravRtta honA caahie| isa viSaya meM puruSArthasiddhayupAya grantha ke zloka 45 se 47 meM varNita zrI amRtacandra sUri ke nimna hetu-purassara-vAkya sadA dhyAna meM rakhane yogya haiM : "yuktAcaraNasya sato raagaadyaaveshmntrennaapi| na hi bhavati jAtu hiMsA praannvypropnnaadev|| vyutthAnAvasthAyAM rAgAdInAM vshprvRttaayaam| mriyatAM jIvo mA vA dhAvatyagre dhruvaM hiMsA / / yasmAtsakaSAyaH san hantyAtmA prathamamAtmanAtmAnam / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/241]

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242 yogasAra-prAbhRta pazcAjjAyeta na vA hiMsA prANyantarANAM tu|| zlokArtha :- jo sAdhu yatnAcAra se pravRtta ho rahA hai usake rAgAdi ke Aveza kA abhAva hone se kisI kA prANavyaparopaNa ho jAne para bhI kabhI hiMsA nahIM hotI / rAgAdi ke vaza pravRtta honevAlI pramAdAvasthA meM to koI jIva mare yA na mare hiMsA Age-Age daur3atI huI calatI hai - nizcita rUpa se hiMsA hotI hI hai| kyoMki jo jIva kaSAyarUpa pravRtta hotA hai vaha pahale apane dvArA apanA hI ghAta karatA hai pazcAt dUsare jIvoM kA ghAta ho yA na ho - yaha unake bhAgya se sambandha rakhatA hai|" pramAda rahita sAdhaka kA udAharaNa sahita kathana - pAdamutkSipataH sAdhorIryAsamiti-bhAginaH / yadyapi mriyate sUkSmaH zarIrI pAda-yogataH / / 385 / / tathApi tasya tatrokto bandhaH sUkSmo'pi naagme| pramAda-tyAgino yadvannirmUrcchasya parigrahaH / / 386 / / anvaya :- yadvat nirmUrchasya parigrahaH (na uktaH tadvat) yadyapi IryAsamiti-bhAginaH sAdhoH pAdaM-utkSipata: pAda-yogata: sUkSmaH zarIrI mriyate tathApi tatra Agame tasya pramAda-tyAginaH sUkSmaH api bandhaH na uktH| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra mUrchA arthAt mamatA rahita jIva ke parigraha pApa nahIM kahA jAtA, usIprakAra yadyapi IryA samiti se sahita arthAt bhale prakAra dekha-dekhakara sAvadhAnI se calate hue yogI ke paira ko uThAkara rakhate samaya kabhI-kabhI sUkSma jaMtu (ur3atA huA) paira tale Akara mara jAtA hai; tathApi jinAgama meM usa pramAdatyAgI yogI ke usa jIvaghAta se sUkSma bhI baMdha kA honA nahIM kahA gayA hai| bhAvArtha :- tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 6 ke sUtra 13veM meM 'pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA' kahA hai arthAt pramAda (rAga-dveSa) ke yoga se prANoM ke ghAta ko hiMsA kahA hai aura zeSa cAra pApoM ke lakSaNa meM bhI pramattayogAt' pada kA sambandha lene kI anivAryatA batAI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pramAda ko hI pApa kahA jAtA hai, pramAda ke abhAva meM honevAlI kriyAmAtra ko hiMsA nahIM kahA jAtA / munirAja pramAda rahita haiM, ata: unake dvArA kadAcit kisI jIva kA ghAta ho bhI jAtA hai to bhI use hiMsA nahIM kahate haiM aura usase unheM sUkSma bhI bandha nahIM hotaa| ___pichale padya meM pramAda-apramAda saMbaMdhI jo kucha kahA hai, usako hI ina donoM zlokoM meM udAharaNa ke sAtha spaSTa karake batalAyA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 232 evaM 233 kI jayasenAcAryakRta TIkA meM bhI isI Azaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| pramAdI sAdhaka kA svarUpa - pramAdI tyajati granthaM bAhya muktvApi nAntaram / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/242]

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cAritra adhikAra 243 hitvApi kaJcakaM sarpo garalaM na hi muJcate / / 387 / / anvaya :- yathA sarpaH kaJcukaM hitvA api garalaM na hi muJcate (tathA) pramAdI bAhyaM granthaM muktvApi AntaraM na tyajyati / ___saralArtha :- jisaprakAra atizaya viSailA sarpa kA~calI ko chor3akara bhI viSa ko nahIM choDatA hai to usakA kA~calI kA choDanA vyartha hai| usa go pramAdI sAdhaka arthAt munirAja haiM ve bAhya parigraha ko chor3akara bhI aMtaraMga parigraha ko nahIM choDate haiM to unakA bAhya parigraha kA choDanA vyartha hai| bhAvArtha :- munirAja ke mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI dravyaliMgIpane ko isa zloka meM spaSTa kiyA hai| isaprakAra kI muni-avasthA anaMtabAra svIkAra kI to bhI kucha lAbha nahIM hai, usase saMsAra hI bar3hatA hai| isI Azaya kA zloka AcArya malliSeNa ne sajjanacitta-vallabha graMtha meM likhA hai - kiM vastra-tyajanena bho munirasAvetAvatA jaayte| kSveDena cyutapannago gataviSaH kiM jAtavAn bhUtale // zlokArthaH- he muni! vastra ko tyAgane mAtra se hI kyA koI muni ho jAtA hai? kyA isa bhUtala para kA~calI ke chor3ane se koI sarpa nirviSa huA hai? / mAtra bAhyazuddhi avizvasanIya - antaHzuddhiM binA bAhyA na sAzvAsakarI mtaa| dhavalo'pi bako bAhye hanti mInAnekazaH / / 388 / / anvaya :- (yathA) bakaH bAhye dhavalaH api anekazaH mInAn hanti / tathA antaHzuddhiM vinA bAhyA (zuddhiM) sAzvAsakarI na mtaa| __saralArtha :- jaise bagulA bAhya meM dhavala/ujjvala hone para bhI aMtaraMga azubha pariNAmoM se aneka machaliyoM ko mAratA hI rahatA hai; vaise antaraMga kI zuddhi ke binA arthAt nizcayadharmarUpa vItarAgatA ke abhAva meM mAtra bAhyazuddhi arthAt mAtra 28 mUlaguNoM ke pAlanarUpa vyavahAradharma/ dravyaliMgapanA vizvAsa ke yogya nahIM hai arthAt kucha kAryakArI nahIM hai - saMsAravardhaka hI hai| bhAvArtha :- mAtra bAhyazuddhi arthAt aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM ke pAlana se mokSa kI prApti hone lagegI to anaMtabAra muni-avasthA kA svIkAra karane para bhI dravyaliMgI saMsAra ke netA bane rahate haiM - yaha Agama kA kathana asatya siddha hotA hai| taba to phira abhavya ko bhI siddha hone meM Apatti nahIM rhegii| mithyAtva ke rahate hue bhI mokSamArga tathA mokSa kI prApti honA sambhava ho skegaa| isalie bAhyazuddhi mokSamArga evaM mokSa ke liye vizvAsayogya nahIM hai, isa paramasatyarUpa ko svIkAra karanA caahie| pramAda aura apramAdabhAva kA phala - yogI SaTsvapi kAyeSu sapramAdaH prabadhyate / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/243]

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244 yogasAra-prAbhRta sarojamiva toyeSu niSpramAdo na lipyate / / 389 / / anvaya :- toyeSu sarojaM iva (ya:) yogI (SaTsu api kAyeSu) niSpramAdaH (vartate saH karmaNA) na lipyate / (ya: yogI) SaTsu api kAyeSu sapramAdaH (vartate saH karmaNA) prabadhyate / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra jala meM kamala jala se sarvathA asparzita rahatA hai arthAt jala kA kamala se kiMcit bhI sparza nahIM hotA; usIprakAra jo yogI pramAda se SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hote, ve jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM se nahIM baMdhate aura jo pramAda se SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM, ve karmoM se baMdhate haiN| bhAvArtha :- hiMsAdi pA~coM pApoM meM mUla to pramAda hI hai| rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma ko pramAda kahate haiN| pramAdabhAva prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara chaThaveM guNasthAna paryaMta rahatA hai| pratyeka guNasthAna meM honevAlA pramAdabhAva bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA hai| isa zloka meM chaThaveM guNasthAna meM honevAle pramAda kI mukhyatA hai; kyoMki yahA~ cAritra-adhikAra meM muni kI mukhyatA se graMthakAra samajhA rahe haiM aura zloka meM yogI zabda bhI hai, jisakA artha mukhyatA se muni hI hotA hai| jaba munirAja chaThaveM guNasthAna meM Ate haiM to ve pramAdI kahalAte haiM; tathApi mahAvratoM kA svIkAra hone se ve SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hote; lekina yadi ve munirAja chaThaveM guNasthAna se cyuta hokara nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM Ate haiM aura ayatnAcAra se pravRtta hote haiM, to ve SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA meM bAhya meM muni-avasthA hone para bhI pravRtta hote haiM aura unako hiMsAjanya pariNAmoM se karma kA baMdha hotA hai| jo munirAja chaThaveM-sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI rahate hue SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hote; unheM hiMsAjanya karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| yahA~ jo karmabaMdha nahIM hotA aura hotA hai - aisA jo kathana kiyA hai vaha mAtra hiMsAjanya pApa ko lekara hI kiyA huA samajhanA caahie| chaThaveM aura sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM bhI bhUmikA ke anusAra honevAle abuddhipUrvaka pariNAmoM ke nimitta se jo karmabaMdha hotA hai, usakA yahA~ niSedha nahIM hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 218 kA bhAva isa zloka meM batAne kA saphala prayAsa graMthakAra ne kiyA hai| pravacanasAra kI gAthA nimnaprakAra hai : ayadAcAro samaNo, chassu vi kAyesu vadhakaro tti mdo| caradi jadaM jadi NiccaM kamalaM va jale nniruuvlevo|| gAthArtha :- aprayata AcAravAlA zramaNa chahoM kAya saMbaMdhI vadha kA karanevAlA mAnane meM - kahane meM AyA hai; yadi sadA prayatarUpa se AcaraNa kare to jala meM kamala kI bhA~ti nirlepa kahA gayA hai| parigraha se baMdha anivArya - sAdhuryato'GgighAte'pi karmabhirbadhyate na vaa| upadhibhyo dhruvo bandhastyAjyAstaiH sarvathA tataH / / 390 / / anvaya :- (yataH) aGgighAte'pi sAdhuH karmabhiH badhyate vA na (bdhyte)| tu upadhibhyaH [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/244]

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cAritra adhikAra 245 dhruvaH bandhaH (bhvti)| tataH taiH (sAdhubhiH) sarvathA (upadhayaH) tyAjyAH (snti)| saralArtha :- AhAra-vihArAdi ke samaya munirAja ke zarIra kI kriyA ke nimitta se aura pramAdarUpa pariNAma ke sadbhAva se anya jIva kI hiMsA hone para munirAja ko karma kA baMdha hotA hai| aura kabhI kAyaceSTA ke kAraNa jIva ke ghAta honepara bhI yadi pramAdarUpa pariNAma na hoM to karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA; paraMtu parigraha ke kAraNa niyama se karma kA baMdha hotA hI hai| isalie munirAja parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- kAyaceSTA se jIva kA ghAta hone para to bandha ke viSaya meM anekAnta hai - kabhI baMdha hotA hai aura kabhI baMdha nahIM bhI hotA / antaraMga meM yadi pramAdarUpa azuddha bhAva kA sadbhAva hai to baMdha hotA hai aura sadbhAva nahIM hai to bandha nahIM hotA, parantu parigraha ke viSaya meM bandha kA anekAnta nahIM kintu ekAnta hai - baMdha avazya hI hotA hai| isalie sacce mumukSu sAdhu parigrahoM kA sarvathA tyAga karate haiM - kisI bhI parigraha meM mamatva nahIM rkhte| isa zloka kA AdhAra pravacanasAra kI gAthA 219 hogI, aisA lagatA hai| gAthA nimnaprakAra hai havadi va Na havadi baMdho madamhi jIve'dha kaaycettmmi| baMdho dhuvamuvadhIdo idi samaNA chaDDiyA savvaM / / gAthArtha :- aba (upadhi ke saMbaMdha meM aisA hai ki) kAyaceSTApUrvaka jIva ke marane para baMdha hotA hai athavA nahIM hotA; (kintu) upadhi/parigraha se nizcaya hI baMdha hotA hai; isaliye zramaNoM (arhantadevoM) ne sarva parigraha ko chor3A hai| yogasAraprAbhRta ke isa zloka kA yathArtha evaM pUrNa bhAva samajhane ke liye pravacanasAra ke ukta gAthA kI donoM TIkAoM kA adhyayana jarUra kreN| ati alpa parigraha bhI bAdhaka - ekatrApyaparityakte cittazuddhirna vidyte| cittazuddhiM binA sAdhoH kutastyA karma-vicyutiH / / 391 / / anvaya :- ekatra api aparityakte (upadhau) cittazuddhiH na vidyate / (ca) cittazuddhiM vinA sAdhoH karma-vicyuti: kutastyA ? / saralArtha :- yadi munirAja eka bhI parigraha kA tyAga nahIM kareMge arthAt atyalpa bhI parigraha kA svIkAra kareMge to - unake citta kI pUrNataH vizuddhi nahIM ho sakatI aura cittazuddhi ke binA sAdhu kI karmoM se mukti kaise hogI? arthAt parigraha sahita sAdhu karmoM se mukta nahIM ho skte| bhAvArtha :- kSetra, vAstu, dhana-dhAnyAdi ke bheda se bAhya parigraha dasa prakAra kA aura mithyAtva, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsyAdi ke bheda se antaraMga parigraha caudaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| ina caubIsa prakAra ke parigrahoM meM - se yadi eka kA bhI tyAga karanA zeSa rahe to cittazuddhi pUrI nahIM hotI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/245]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta 246 aura jabataka cittazuddhi pUrI nahIM banatI tabataka karmoM se mukti bhI pUrNataH nahIM ho pAtI / ataH mukti ke icchuka sAdhu ko sabhI parigrahoM kA tyAga kara apane upayoga ko zuddha karanA caahie| zrI kundakundAcArya ne parigraha ke tyAga ko nirapekSa batalAyA hai| yadi tyAga nirapekSa na ho arthAt kisI bhI vastu kI apekSA sahita ho to usase sAdhu ke zuddhopayoga nahIM bntaa| jaise bAhya meM jabataka tuSa kA sambandha rahatA hai taba taka cA~vala meM jo lAlimArUpa mala hai, vaha dUra nahIM hotA / jisa sAdhu ke zuddhopayoga nahIM hotA, usake karmoM se muki bhI nahIM hotI - rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAmoM se zubhAzubha karma ba~dhate hI rahate haiN| isa zloka kA bhAva spaSTa samajhane ke liye pravacanasAra kI gAthA 220 kI donoM TIkAoM ko avazya dekheM / gAthA nimnaprakAra hai : "paNa hi Niravekkho cAgo Na havadi bhikkhussa AsayavisuddhI / avisuddhassa ya citte kahaM Nu kammakkhao vihido || gAthArtha :- yadi nirapekSa (kisI bhI vastu kI apekSA rahita) tyAga na ho to bhikSu ke bhAva kI vizuddhi nahIM hotI; aura jo bhAva meM avizuddha hai usake karmakSaya kaise ho sakatA hai ?" celakhaNDa dhAraka sAdhu kI sthiti - 'sUtrokta' miti gRhNAnazcelakhaNDamiti sphuTam / nirAlambo nirArambhaH saMyato jAyate kadA / / 392 / / anvaya :- (yaH) saMyata: sUtroktaM iti (matvA) celakhaNDaM sphuTaM gRhNAna: nirAlamba: (ca) nirArambhaH kadA jAyate ? (kadA api naiva ) / : saralArtha: - jo saMyamI arthAt munirAja 'Agama meM kahA hai' aisA kahakara khaNDavastra/laMgoTa Adi bAhya parigraha ko spaSTatayA dhAraNa karate haiM, ve nirAlamba aura nirArambha kaba ho sakate haiM? arthAt kabhI bhI nahIM ho skte| bhAvArtha :* yadi sAdhu ke liye khaNDavastra Adi kA rakhanA zAstra-sammata mAnA jAya to ve sAdhu kabhI bhI Alambanarahita / para kI apekSA- adhInatA se varjita aura nirArambha arthAt sva-paraghAta se zUnya nahIM ho skeNge| isakA artha yaha huA hai ki sadA parAdhIna tathA hiMsaka bane raheMge aura isalie svAtmopalabdhirUpa siddhi evaM mukti ko prApta nahIM kara sakeMge / isa zloka kA avikala bhAva samajhane ke liye pravacanasAra kI jayasenAcAryakRta TIkA meM samAgata gAthA 237 evaM usakI TIkA ko bhI dekhanA atyaMta upayogI hai| vastra - pAtragrAhI sAdhu kI sthiti - alAbu-bhAjanaM vastraM gRhNato'nyadapi dhruvam / prANArambho yatezcetovyAkSepo vAryate katham / / 393 / / anvaya : alAbu - bhAjanaM vastraM (tathA) anyat api dhruvaM gRhNataH yateH prANArambha:, (ca) cetovyAkSepaH kathaM vAryate ? (naiva vAryate ) ? [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/246]

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cAritra adhikAra 247 saralArtha : - tumbI pAtra, vastra tathA aura bhI kambalAdi parigraha ko nizcitarUpa se grahaNa karanevAle sAdhu ke prANavadha aura citta kA vikSepa arthAt caMcalatA kA kaise nivAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai? nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isakA artha usa sAdhu ke prANavadha aura cittavikSepa sadA bane rahate haiM / bhAvArtha :- * pichale zloka meM prayukta 'celakhaNDa ' pada yadyapi 'khaNDavastramAtra' kA vAcaka hai, parantu upalakSaNa se usameM bhAjana Adi bhI zAmila haiM, isI bAta ko yahA~ 'vastra' pada ke sAtha 'alAbubhAjanaM' aura 'anyadapi' padoM ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, 'anyat' zabda kambala tathA mRdu zayyAdi kA vAcaka/sUcaka hai aura isalie inheM bhI 'sUtrokta' parigraha kI koTi meM lenA caahie| ina para-padArthoM ke grahaNa meM pravRtta yogI ke prANaghAta aura citta ke vikSepa kA nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, zuddhopayoga ke na hone se ve donoM barAbara hote hI rahate haiM / 'alAbubhAjana' aura pravacanasAra kA 'dugdhi kA bhAjana' donoM eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiN| AcArya jayasenakRta pravacanasAra kI TIkA meM AyI huI gAthA 238 kA bhAva yahA~ pUrNa lAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isa gAthA kI TIkA ko bhI jarUra par3heM / parigraha se mana kI asthiratA anivArya anvaya : - sthApanaM cAlanaM rakSAM kSAlanaM zoSaNaM yateH / kurvato vastrapAtrAdervyAkSepo na nivartate / / 394 // vastra-pAtrAdeH sthApanaM cAlanaM rakSAM kSAlanaM zoSaNaM kurvataH yateH vyAkSepa: na nivartate / saralArtha :* jo yogI / sAdhu vastra - pAtrAdi kA rakhanA- dharanA, calAnA, rakSA karanA, dhonA, sukhAnA Adi karatA hai, usake citta kA vikSepa arthAt asthiratA nahIM miTatIM / bhAvArtha : - vastra - pAtrAdi ke nimitta se aneka prakAra ke rAgadveSa / pariNAmoM kA honA aura mana meM asthiratA honA svAbhAvika hai| vItarAgI jIvoM ko hI samatA bhAva hotA hai, unheM paradravyoM kA saMyoga-viyoga kucha krodhAdi vikAra utpanna nahIM karate; paraMtu rAgI jIvoM ko paradravyoM ke saMyoga ke nimitta se vikSepa honA sahaja hai| jayasenAcArya ke anusAra pravacanasAra ke 239 gAthA kA bhAva aura isa zloka ke bhAva meM bahuta samAnatA pAyI jAtI hai| ataH ukta gAthA aura usakI TIkA avazya dekheN| parigrahAsakta ko AtmArAdhanA asaMbhava - Arambho'saMyamo mUrcchA kathaM tatra niSidhyate / paradravyaratasyAsti svAtma - siddhiH kutastanI / / 395 / / anvaya :- tatra (pUrvokta-sthitau ) ArambhaH asaMyamaH (tathA) mUrcchA kathaM niSidhyate ? para - dravya - ratasya svAtma-siddhiH kutastanI asti / saralArtha :- vastra - pAtrAdi kI vyavasthA karate hue Arambha, asaMyama tathA mamatA kA niSedha kaise ho sakatA hai? nahIM ho sakatA aura isataraha paradravya meM Asakta sAdhu ke svAtmasiddhi kaisI? arthAt [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/247]

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248 yogasAra-prAbhRta nahIM ho sktii| bhAvArtha :- sAdhu ho athavA zrAvaka use apane bhUmikA ke anusAra arucipUrvaka rAga-dveSa pariNAma to raheMge; lekina mamatA arthAt mithyAtvajanya mamatAbhAva nahIM rhegaa| Asakti bhAva paradravya se mujhe lAbha hai, sukha hai, vaha merA hI hai isa prakAra ke pariNAma ko vyakta karatA hai| jaba taka jIva yA jar3a koI bhI dravya mere sukha-duHkha ke liye kAraNa hai, aisI zraddhA rahegI, tabataka samyaktva hI nahIM hai arthAt dharma kA Arambha hI nahIM huA, aisA samajhanA caahie| dharma pragaTa karane ke liye dravya-guNa-paryAya kI svataMtratA kA nirNaya Agama tathA yukti se honA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| yaha zloka pravacanasAra gAthA 221 kA mAno padyAnuvAda hI hai| grAhya upadhi/parigraha kA svarUpa - na yatra vidyate cchedaH kurvato grh-mokssnne| dravyaM kSetraM parijJAya sAdhustatra pravartatAm / / 396 / / anvaya :- dravyaM kSetraM parijJAya graha-mokSaNe kurvata: yatra cchedaH na vidyate tatra sAdhuH pravartatAm / saralArtha :- dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko bhale prakAra jAnakara jina bAhya parigraha kA grahaNatyAga karate hue sAdhu ke doSa nahIM lagate, unameM sAdhu ko pravRtta honA caahie| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM apavAda mArga ko lekara kathana kiyA gayA hai| azakti ke kAraNa apavAda mArga meM kucha bAhya parigraha kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| unakA kathana pravacanasAra gAthA 225 ke AdhAra se saMkSepa meM karate haiN| grahaNa yogya bAhya parigraha cAra batalAye haiM - 1. munirAja ke zarIra ke AkArarUpa pudgala piNDa arthAt dravyaliMga, 2. guru ke upadezarUpa vacana, 3. paramAgama kA vAcana aura 4. ratnatraya sampanna puruSoM meM bhaktirUpa vyavahAra vinaya / pAThaka pravacanasAra gAthA 225 kI donoM AcAryoM kI TIkA par3hakara apanI jijJAsA pUrNa kara sakate haiN| agrAhya parigraha kA svarUpa __saMyamo hanyate yena prArthyate yadasaMyataiH / yena saMpadyate mUrchA tanna grAhyaM hitodyataiH / / 397 / / anvaya :- hitodyataiH (sAdhubhiH) tat na grAhya yena saMyamaH hanyate, yena mUrchA saMpadyate, (tathA) yat asaMyataiH praarthyte| saralArtha :- jo sAdhu apanI hita kI sAdhanA meM udyamI haiM, ve una padArthoM ko grahaNa nahIM karate, jinase unakI saMyama kI hAni ho; mamatva pariNAma kI utpatti ho athavA jo padArtha asaMyamI ke dvArA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/248]

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cAritra adhikAra 249 prArthita ho arthAta jinheM asaMyamI loga niraMtara cAhate haiN| bhAvArtha :- saMyamamaya jIvana sAdhu kA sarvasva hotA hai; isalie ve ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate haiM / aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM kA pAlana bhI saMyama ke liye hI hai / saMyama meM bhI ahiMsA-mahAvrata mukhya hai| ataH saMyama meM hAnikAraka upadhi kA svIkAra sAdhu nahIM krte| mamatva pariNAma se samatAbhAva arthAt vItarAga pariNAmarUpa nizcayadharma kA nAza hotA hai| yadi nizcayadharma kA nAza ho jAya to sAdhu-jIvana rahatA hI nhiiN| isakAraNa vItarAgatA meM bAdhaka vastuoM se sAdhu kosoM dUra rahate haiN| ___ asaMyamI logoM ko jo padArtha iSTa haiM, ve yadi munirAja apane pAsa meM rakheMge to jinakA samAgama nahIM cAhate - aise laukikajanoM kA saMparka banA rahegA, jo munidharma kA zatru hai| ataH asaMyamiyoM ko priya aise viSaya-kaSAya ke liye anukUla vastuoM kA sAdhu-avasthA meM abhAva hI rahatA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 223 kA saMpUrNa bhAva graMthakAra ne isa zloka meM diyA hai| ataH isa gAthA kI donoM TIkAoM ko jarUra dekheN| mokSAbhilASI sAdhu kA svarUpa - mokSAbhilASiNAM yeSAmasti kAye'pi nispRhaa| na vastvakiMcanAH kiMcit te gRhNanti kadAcana / / 398 / / anvaya :- yeSAM mokSAbhilASiNAM kAye api nispRhA asti te akiMcanAH (sAdhavaH) kadAcana kiMcit vastu na gRhnnnti| saralArtha :- mAtra mokSa kI abhilASA rakhanevAle sAdhujana apane zarIra se bhI virakta rahate haiM; isakAraNa aparigrahamahAvrata ke dhAraka munirAja atyalpa bhI bAhya parigraha ko kadAcit bhI grahaNa nahIM krte| bhAvArtha:- yaha svarUpa utsargamArgI munirAjoM kA hai| ye mahAmAnava upAtta parigraha zarIra ke prati bhI upekSAbhAva rakhate haiM; jaba zarIra ke saMbaMdha meM bhI udAsa rahate haiM arthAt zarIra kI anukUlatA kI paravAha nahIM karate haiM, taba ve anupAtta bAhya parigraha ko svIkAra kaise kara sakate haiM? arthAt svIkAra nahIM kara skte| pravacanasAra gAthA 224 evaM isa gAthA kI donoM TIkAoM kA adhyayana jarUra kreN| jinadharma meM striyoM ke liMga saMbaMdhI prazna - yatra lokadvayApekSA jinadharme na vidyte| tatra liGga kathaM strINAM savyapekSamudAhRtam / / 399 / / anvaya :- yatra jinadharme lokadvayApekSA na vidyate tatra strINAM liGgasavyapekSaM katham udAhRtam? saralArtha :- jisa jinendra se upadezita vItarAga dharma meM donoM lokoM kI apekSA nahIM pAyI jAtI arthAt ihaloka tathA paraloka ko lakSya karake dharma nahIM kiyA jAtA, usa jinadharma meM striyoM ke liMga [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/249]

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250 yogasAra-prAbhRta ko apekSA sahita/vastra-prAvaraNa kI apekSA rakhanevAlA kaise kahA gayA? bhAvArtha :- yaha zloka praznAtmaka hai| prazna spaSTa hai| agale aneka zlokoM meM isa prazna kA uttara diyA gayA hai| isalie jinadeva ne unheM unake yogya liMga arthAta vastrAdi sahita liMga kA hI upadeza diyA hai| pravacanasAra (jayasenAcArya kI TIkA meM) gAthA - 244 meM yahI bhAva batAyA gayA hai| gAthA kA artha nimnaprakAra hai - munirAjoM ke iMdra - jineMdra bhagavAna dvArA kahA gayA dharma, isa loka aura paraloka kI apekSA nahIM karatA hai, taba isa dharma meM striyoM ke liMga ko bhinna kyoM kahA gayA hai? strIrUpa paryAya se mukti na hone kA prathama kAraNa - nAmunA janmanA strINAM siddhirnizcayato ytH| anurUpaM tatastAsAM liGga liGgavido viduH / / 400 / / anvaya :- yataH strINAM amunA janmanA siddhiH nizcayata: na (bhvti)| tata: liGgavidaH tAsAM anurUpaM liGgaM viduH| saralArtha :- kyoMki striyoM ke apane isa janma se arthAt strI-paryAya se siddhi/mukti kI prApti nahIM hotI; isalie liMga ke jAnakAra jinendra devoM ne unake anurUpa liMga kA upadeza diyA hai| bhAvArtha :- graMthakAra sabase prathama sarvajJa bhagavAna kI AjJA batA rahe haiM ki - strI-paryAya se mukti nahIM hotii| pravacanasAra (jayasenAcArya kRta TIkA) meM samAgata gAthA 245 kA aura isa zloka kA eka hI artha hai / isa gAthA kI TIkA ko jijJAsu jarUra dekheN| striyoM kI pramAda-bahulatA-dUsarA kAraNa pramAda-maya-mUrtInAM pramAdo'to yataH sdaa| pramadAstAstataH proktAH pramAda-bahulatvataH / / 401 / / anvaya :- yataH pramAda-maya-mUrtInAM (strINAM) sadA pramAdaH (vartate), tataH pramAdabahulatvataH tAH pramadAH proktaaH| saralArtha :- kyoMki pramAdamaya/pramAdamUrtirUpa striyoM ke sadA pramAda banA rahatA hai; ataH pramAda kI bahulatA ke kAraNa striyoM ko pramadA kahA gayA hai; isalie unheM mukti kI prApti nahIM hotii| bhAvArtha :- nArI meM avasthAgata svAbhAvikarUpa se pramAda adhika hotA hai; ataH unheM strI avasthA se mukti kI prApti nahIM hotI, isaprakAra mukti na hone kA kAraNa batAyA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 246 (AcArya jayasena) ke anusAra hI isa zloka kA artha hai| ataH isa gAthA kI TIkA ko jarUra dekheN| striyoM ke mohAdi kI bahulatA tIsarA kAraNa - viSAdaH pramado mUrchA jugupsA matsaro bhayam / citte citrAyate mAyA tatastAsAMna nirvRtiH / / 402 / / anvaya :- (tAsAM strINAM) citte viSAdaH pramadaH mUrchA jugupsA matsaraH bhayaM tathA mAyA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/250]

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cAritra adhikAra 251 citrAyate, tataH tAsAM nirvRti: na (jaayte)| saralArtha :- kyoMki striyoM ke citta meM pramada, viSAda, mamatA, glAni, IrSyA, bhaya tathA mAyA citrita rahatI hai, isase striyoM ko/strI-paryAya se mukti nahIM hotii| bhAvArtha :- strI-paryAya meM mukti nahIM ho pAtI; yaha vastu svarUpa hai| isa kathana meM rAga-dveSa kAma nahIM karate; kyoMki yaha kathana rAga-dveSa rahita vItarAgI jinendroM ne kahA hai| mukti na hone ke kAraNa jo batAe jA rahe haiM, ve bhI buddhigamya haiM, aMdhazraddhA ke poSaka nahIM haiN| AcAryazrI jayasenamAnya pravacanasAra kI gAthA 247 meM yaha bhAva spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| ataH ukta gAthA aura usakI TIkA ko avazya pddh'e| doSa kI anivAryatA cauthA kAraNa - na doSeNa binA nAryo yataH santi kdaacn| gAtraM ca saMvRtaM tAsAM saMvRtirvihitA tataH / / 403 / / anvaya :- yata: doSeNa vinA nAryaH kadAcana na santi / tAsAM ca gAtraM saMvRtiH vihitA (bhvti)| tataH (tebhyaH) saMvRtaM (vyavasthA proktm)| saralArtha :- kyoMki striyA~ pUrvokta aneka doSoM meM se kisI na kisI doSa ke binA kadAcit bhI nahIM hotI isalie unakA gAtra - aMga-upAMga spaSTataH saMvRtta arthAt svabhAva se hI vastra se DhakA huA rahatA hai; isalie unake liye vastra-AvaraNa sahita liMga kI vyavasthA kI gaI /kahI gayI hai| __ bhAvArtha :- zloka 402 meM striyoM ke aneka doSa batAye gaye haiM; unameM se kisI strI ko eka bhI doSa na ho, aisA kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| isakAraNa nirvANa prApti ke bAdhaka kAraNoM ke sadbhAva se unako strI-paryAya se mukti azakya hai| isa hI artha ko batAnevAlI AcArya jayasenamAnya pravacanasAra gAthA 248 tathA usakI TIkA ko, jijJAsu avazya dekhe| nirvANa ko rokanevAlA pA~cavA~ kAraNa - zaithilyamArtavaM cetazcalanaM srAvaNaM tthaa| tAsA sUkSma-manuSyANAmutpAdo'pi bahustanau / / 404 / / anvaya :- tAsAM (strINAM zarIre) zaithilyaM, ArtavaM, srAvaNaM, ceta: calanaM tathA tanau sUkSmamanuSyANAM bahuH utpAdaH api (jaayte)| saralArtha :- kyoMki una striyoM ke zarIra meM zithilatA, RtukAla, raktasrAva, citta kI caMcalatA aura unake aMga-upAMga meM labdhyaparyAptaka sUkSma manuSyoM kA utpAda hotA rahatA hai| (isa kAraNa ahiMsA mahAvrata kA pAlana/saMyama kA pAlana nahIM ho paataa)| bhAvArtha :- pravacanasAra kI jayasenAcAryakRta TIkA meM Agata 249 gAthA meM bhI isI viSaya ko [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/251]

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252 yogasAra-prAbhRta batAyA gayA hai| ukta gAthA tathA usakI TIkA bhI avazya dekheN| zarIra meM jIvoM kI utpatti chaThA kAraNa - kakSA-zroNi-stanAdyeSu deha-dezeSu jAyate / utpattiH sUkSma-jIvAnAM yato, no saMyamastataH / / 405 / / anvaya :- yataH (strINAM) kakSA-zroNi-stanAdyeSu deha-dezeSu sUkSma-jIvAnAM utpatti: jAyate, tataH (tAsAM) saMyamaH naH (jaayte)| saralArtha :- kyoMki striyoM ke kAMkha, yoni, stanAdika zarIra ke aMga-upAMgoM meM sUkSma jIvoM kI bahuta utpatti hotI hai, isalie unake sakala saMyama nahIM bntaa| bhAvArtha :- AcArya jayasenamAnya pravacanasAra kI gAthA 250 evaM usakI TIkA meM adhika spaSTIkaraNa AyA hai, use avazya dekheM / vahA~ kA vizeSa aMza nimna prakAra hai - prazna :- kyA puruSoM ke aMga-upAMga meM sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI? uttara :- aisA nahIM kahanA cAhie / puruSoM ke aMgopAMga meM bhI jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai; paraMtu striyoM ke zarIra meM bahulatA se utpatti hotI hai / hone mAtra se samAnatA nahIM hotI hai| eka ke viSa kI kaNikA mAtra hai, dUsare ke viSa ke parvata haiN| donoM meM kyA samAnatA hai? strI-paryAya meM digaMbaratA kA abhAva - zazAGkAmala-samyaktvAH samAcAra-parAyaNAH / sacelAstAH sthitA liGge tapasyanti vizuddhaye / / 406 / / anvaya :- zazAGkAmala-samyaktvA: samAcAra-parAyaNAH (ca) tA: (striyaH api) liGge sacelAH sthitA: vizuddhaye tapasyanti / saralArtha :- jo striyA~ caMdramA ke samAna nirmala samyaktva se sahita haiM aura Agama-kathita samIcIna AcaraNa meM pravINa haiM, ve striyA~ bhI savastrarUpa se sthita haI Atmazuddhi ke liye tapazcaraNa karatI haiN| (digambaratA kA svIkAra nahIM kara paatii)| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka ke artha ke sAtha ati samAnatA rakhanevAlI AcArya jayasena kRta TIkA meM samAgata gAthA 251 kA artha nimnaprakAra hai - yadi strI samyagdarzana se zuddha ho, Agama ke adhyayana se bhI sahita ho tathA ghora cAritra kA bhI AcaraNa karatI ho to bhI strI ke (saMpUrNa karmoM kI) nirjarA nahIM kahI gaI hai| isa gAthA kI TIkA meM ghora cAritra kA artha pakSopavAsa, mAsopavAsa kiyA hai| ___ gAthA 251 kI TIkA meM AcArya jayasena ne vizeSa khulAsA kiyA hai, use dekheN| jinaliMga-grahaNa ke yogya puruSa - zAntastapaHkSamo'kutso vrnnessvektmstrissu| kalyANAGgo naro yogyo liGgasya grahaNe mataH / / 407 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/252 ]

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cAritra adhikAra 253 anvaya :- zAntaH, tapaHkSamaH, akutsaH, triSu varNeSu ekatama: kalyANaGgaH (ca) naraH liGgasya grahaNe yogya: mtH| saralArtha :- jo manuSya zAnta haiM, tapaHzcaraNa karane meM samartha haiM, sarva prakAra ke doSoM se rahita haiM, tIna varNa - brAhmaNa-kSatriya-vaizya meM se kisI eka varNa kA dhAraka haiM, kalyANarUpa arthAt niroga zarIra ke dhAraka haiM aura zarIra ke suMdara aMgopAMgoM se sahita haiM; ve hI puruSa jinaliMga ke grahaNa karane ke liye yogya mAne gaye haiN| bhAvArtha :- jisa jinaliMga kA rUpa isa adhikAra ke prArambha meM diyA gayA hai, usako dhAraNa karane kA pAtra kauna puruSa hai, usakI carcA isa zloka meM kI hai, jo saralArtha se hI spaSTa hai| yahA~ eka bAta ullekhanIya hai aura vaha yaha ki zrI jayasenAcArya ne pravacanasAra kI 'vaNNesu tIsu ekko' isa gAthA kI TIkA meM "evaMguNaviziSTo puruSo jinadIkSAgrahaNe yogyo bhavati" likhakara yaha bhI likhA hai ki "yathAyogyaM sacchUdrAdyapi' jisakA Azaya hai ki yogyatA ke anusAra sat zUdra aura Adi zabda se mleccha bhI jinadIkSA kA pAtra ho sakatA hai| yahA~ to 'yathAyogya' pada isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki saba sat zUdrAdika nahIM kintu kucha khAsa yogyatA prApta zUdrAdika jaise mleccha rAjAdika, jinheM jinadIkSA ke yogya batalAyA gayA hai| isa zloka ke artha ko hI vyakta karanevAlI jayasenAcArya kI TIkA meM samAgata gAthA 253 ko TIkA sahita dekheN| jinaliMga-grahaNa meM bAdhaka vyaMga - kul-jaati-vyo-deh-kRty-buddhi-krudhaadyH| narasya kutsitA vyaGgAstadanye liGgayogyatA / / 408 / / anvaya :- kutsitAH kula-jAti-vayaH-deha-kRtya-buddhi-krudhAdayaH narasya vyaGgAH (snti)| tad anye (sukulAdayaH) linggyogytaa|| saralArtha :- jinaliMga ke grahaNa karane meM kukula, kujAti, kuvaya, kukRtya, kubuddhi aura kukrodhAdika ye manuSya ke jinaliMga grahaNa karane meM vyaMga haiM/bhaMga haiM/bAdhaka haiN| inase bhinna sukula, sujAti Adi jinaliMga-grahaNa karane kI yogyatA liye hue haiN| bhAvArtha :- kuvaya kA artha atibAla vaya athavA ati adhika vaya arthAt vRddhAvasthA prApta umra dIkSA ke liye yogya nahIM hai, aisA bhAva yahA~ samajhanA caahie| prazna :- kyA krodha bhI sukrodha hotA hai? uttara :- hA~. krodha bhI sakrodha hotA hai| jaise - hiMsAdi pA~ca pApa bhI anyAya pApa aura nyAya pApa hote haiN| mithyAtva anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya sahita pApa ko anyAya pApa aura samyaktva sahita pApa ko nyAya pApa kahate haiN| mithyAtva sahita krodha-mAnAdi kaSAya pariNAma kukrodhAdi haiM aura samyaktva sahita krodhAdi pariNAma sukrodhAdi samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki ve upAdeyabuddhi se nahIM kiye jAte / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/253]

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254 yogasAra-prAbhRta nyAyapApa-anyAyapApa, sukrodha-kukrodha kA bhAva/marma samajhane ke lie bhAvadIpikA zAstra kA audayika bhAvAdhikAra ke aMtargata Aye hue kaSAyabhAvAdhikAra meM apratyAkhyAna kaSAya kA sAmAnyasvarUpa nAmaka prakaraNa ko dekhie-pRSTha 62 / vyaMga kA vAstavika svarUpa - yena ratnatrayaM sAdho zyate muktikAraNam / sa vyaGgo bhaNyate nAnyastattvataH siddhisAdhane / / 409 / / anvaya :- tattvata: yena sAdhoH muktikAraNaM ratnatrayaM nAzyate saH siddhisAdhane vyaGgaH bhaNyate anya: n| saralArtha :- vAstava meM jisa kAraNa se sAdhu kA mokSa ke lie upAyabhUta ratnatrayarUpa dharma nAza ko prApta hotA hai, usa kAraNa ko siddhAvasthArUpa siddhi ke sAdhana meM vyaMga athavA bhaMga kahate haiM, anya koI bAdhaka kAraNa nahIM hai| bhAvArtha :- graMthakAra ne pUrva zloka meM jinaliMga ke grahaNa karane meM bAdhaka aneka vyaMgoM kA kathana kiyA aura isa zloka meM una vyaMgoM ko chor3akara anya koI vyaMga nahIM hai, yaha spaSTa kiyA / vyaMga kI paribhASA bhI batA dii| jo ratnatraya dharma meM bAdhaka hai, vahI vyaMga hai, anya kucha vyaMga nhiiN| yahI viSaya AcArya jayasena ke pravacanasAra kI gAthA 254 evaM TIkA meM AyI hai| ina vyaMgadhArI sAdhaka ko digambara avasthA ke sAtha sallekhanA dhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, yaha bhI sUcita kiyA hai| svayaM graMthakAra agale zloka meM bhI isa viSaya ko batA rahe haiN| vyaMga hamezA vyaMga hI rahatA hai - yo vyAvahAriko vyaGgo mato rtntry-grhe| naso'pi jAyate'vyaGgaH sAdhoH sallekhanA-kRtau / / 410 / / anvaya :- yaH ratnatraya-grahe vyAvahArika: vyaGgaH mataH saH api sallekhanA-kRtau sAdhoH avyaGgaH na jaayte| saralArtha :- muniyogya ratnatraya kI prApti ke liye jo vyAvahArika vyaMga mAne gaye haiM, ve hI vyaMga koI manuSya (maraNa samIpa jAnakara) sallekhanA ke avasara para muni-avasthA dhAraNa karanA cAhe to usake liye bhI ve vyaMga hI bane rahate haiM, avyaMga nahIM ho jaate| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ sallekhanA ke avasara para sAdhu bananevAle ke viSaya meM vyAvahArika vyaMga kI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki jo ratnatrayarUpa jinaliMga ke grahaNa meM vyAvahArika vyaMga zloka kra. 408 ke anusAra mAne gaye haiM, ve sallekhanA ke avasara para avyaMga nahIM ho jAte - vyaMga hI rahate haiN| arthAt sallekhanA ke avasara para jo muni bananA cAhe aura ukta prakAra ke vyaMgoM meM kisI vyaMga ko liye hue ho to vaha munidIkSA ko prApta nahIM ho sktaa| use digambara munidIkSA nahIM dI jA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/254]

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cAritra adhikAra 255 sktii| yasyeha laukikI nAsti nApekSA paarlaukikii| yuktAhAravihAro'sau zramaNaH samamAnasaH / / 411 / / anvaya :- yasya (mahApuruSasya) iha na laukikI apekSA asti na pAralaukikI; yuktAhAravihAraH asau (mahApuruSaH) samamAnasaH zramaNaH (asti)| saralArtha :- jisa mahAmAnava ko ihaloka evaM paraloka saMbaMdhI bhogAdika kI apekSA nahIM hai arthAt jo bhogoM se sarvathA nirapekSa haiM, jo sarvajJa kathita Agama ke anusAra yogya AhAra-vihAra se sahita haiM aura jo samacitta ke dhAraka/rAga-dveSa se rahita haiM arthAt anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi tIna kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka vItarAga pariNAma se pariNamita haiM, ve hI mahApuruSa zramaNa haiN| bhAvArtha :- chaThe guNasthAnavartI munirAja ko pramattavirata zramaNa kahate haiN| ve zubhopayogI hote haiN| jaina munirAja kA svarUpa alaukika hai| calate-phirate siddhoM ke samAna unakI pravRtti hotI hai| unake jIvana meM mAtra saMjvalana kaSAya caukar3I hI rahatI hai, jise amRtacandrAcArya ne pravacanasAra gAthA-5 kI TIkA meM kaNikA mAtra kahA hai| isakAraNa unheM bhogoM kI bhAvanA nahIM rhtii| yathAyogya kaSAyodaya se AhArAdika kArya AgamAnusAra hI hote haiM aura unake bhI ve mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA rahate haiM, unheM unameM rasa nahIM rhtaa| samabhAva hI jIvana kA sthAyI bhAva bana jAtA hai| munirAja ke bAhya AcaraNa kI vizeSa carcA mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, anagAra dharmAmRta Adi graMthoM se jAnanA caahie| isa saMdarbha meM pravacanasAra gAthA 256 evaM isakI donoM TIkAoM ko avazya dekheN| apramatta anAhArI zramaNa kA svarUpa kssaay-vikthaa-nidraa-premaakssaarth-praanggmukhaaH| jIvite maraNe tulyAH zatrau mitre sukhe'sukhe // 412 / / Atmano'nveSaNA yeSAM bhikSA yessaamnnessnnaa| saMyatA santyanAhArAste sarvatra samAzayAH / / 413 / / anvaya :- (ye saMyatA:) kaSAya-vikathA-nidrA-premAkSArtha (prema-akSa-artha)-parAGgamukhAH jIvite (ca) maraNe zatrau mitre sukhe asukhe tulyAH (bhavanti ) / yeSAM Atmana: anveSaNA ca yeSAM aNeSaNA bhikSA (pracalati), te sarvatra samAzayAH saMyatA: anAhArAH santi / saralArtha :- jo munirAja krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM se, strIkathAdi cAra vikathAoM se, sparzAdi prItikara pA~ca indriyaviSayoM se, nidrA evaM sneharUpa ina pandraha pramAda pariNAmoM se vimukha/rahita haiM arthAt zuddhopayoga meM magna/lIna rahate haiM; jIvana-maraNa, zatru-mitra evaM sukha-duHkha meM samatAbhAva/ vItarAgabhAva dhAraNa karate haiM, jo satata AtmA kI anveSaNA/khoja meM lage rahate haiM (arthAt jo [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/255]

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256 yogasAra-prAbhRta zuddhopayoga athavA zuddhapariNatijanya Ananda kA rasAsvAdana karate rahate haiM) jinakA AhAra icchA se rahita arthAt niyama se anudiSTa/sahaja prApta rahatA hai, jo anukUla-pratikUla saba saMyoga-viyoga meM sarvatra sadA rAga-dveSa pariNAmoM se rahita arthAt vItarAga pariNAma se pariNamita rahate haiM, una munirAjoM ko anAhArI saMyata kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- saptama evaM usase Upara AThaveM apUrvakaraNa Adi guNasthAnoM meM virAjamAna munirAjoM ko apramatta virata munirAja kahate haiN| unake jIvana meM kaSAyAdi pandraha pramAdoM ke kAraNa pramAdabhAva nahIM hotaa| pariNAmoM meM vItarAgatA baDhatI rahatI hai, kyoMki zuddhopayoga meM saMlagna haiN| sUkSmatA se vicAra kiyA jAya to sAtaveM se dasaveM guNasthAna paryanta yathApadavI kaSAya-nokaSAyoM ke udaya ke nimitta se krodhAdi sUkSma vibhAva bhAva hote haiM, tathApi pramAda kI utpatti nahIM hotii| Age upazAMta moha se ayoga kevalI paryanta guNasthAnoM meM sarvathA vItarAgabhAva hI rahatA hai| yahA~ mAtra zuddhopayogI munirAja hI anAhArI haiM, aisA nahIM samajhanA, kyoMki zloka meM jinakA AhAra eSaNA/icchA se rahita hai, unheM anAhArI kahA hai| prazna :- AhAra grahaNa karanevAle anAhArI kaise ? uttara :- AhAra-grahaNa karane kI kriyA bhale calatI rahatI hai, tathApi unhoMne zraddhA-jJAna meM AtmA ko anAhArI mAna liyA hai evaM AhAra ke ve mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA haiM, ata: unheM AhAra grahaNa karate hue bhI anAhArI mAnA gayA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 227 evaM isakI donoM TIkAoM ko jarUra dekheM / anAhArI ke sAtha-sAtha vihAra karate hue unheM avihArI bhI siddha kiyA hai| dehamAtra parigrahadhArI sAdhu kA svarUpa - yaH svazaktimanAcchAdya sadA tapasi vrtte| sAdhuH kevaladeho'sau niSpratIkAra-vigrahaH / / 414 / / anvaya :- ya: niSpratIkAra-vigrahaH sva-zaktiM anAcchAdya sadA tapasi vartate, asau kevaladehaH (dehamAtraparigrahaH) sAdhuH (asti)| saralArtha :- jo munirAja zarIra kA pratikAra arthAt zobhA, zRMgAra, tela mardanAdi saMskAra karanerUpa rAga pariNAma se rahita haiM, saMyogoM meM prApta apanI zarIra kI sAmarthya aura paryAyagata apanI AtmA kI pAtratA ko na chipAte hue sadA aMtaraMga evaM bAhya tapoM ko tapane meM tatpara rahate haiM, ve dehamAtra parigrahadhArI sAdhu haiN| ___ bhAvArtha:- munirAja aparigraha mahAvrata ke dhAraka hote haiM, ata: ve dharma ke sAdhanarUpa pIchI, kamaMDalu aura eka zAstra ko chor3akara anya kucha rakhate hI nahIM aura ina tInoM ke prati bhI unheM rAga nahIM rhtaa| zarIrarUpa parigraha kA svarUpa kucha alaga hI hai| zarIra ko to arahaMta paramAtmA bhI chor3a nahIM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/256]

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cAritra adhikAra 257 sakate, kyoMki jabataka Ayukarma rahegA, tabataka nAmakarma ke nimitta se prApta zarIra to rahegA hii| taba zarIra ke prati rAga hI to chor3a sakate haiN| ata: munirAja zarIra meM roga ho jAya athavA ye zarIra ke liye iSTa-aniSTa saMyoga prApta hoM to ve unake prati samatAbhAva hI rakhate haiN| isalie zarIra rahate hue bhI vaha unakA parigraha nahIM hai, tathApi vaha zarIra AtmA ke sAtha to rahegA hI, bAhya meM unheM aura saba duniyA~ ko bhI vaha zarIra dikhegA hii| ata: munirAja ko dehamAtra parigrahadhArI kahane meM AyA hai| unheM zarIra kA saMskAra Adi karane kA bhAva hI nahIM AtA, ise hI caraNAnuyoga meM munirAja ko zarIra kA telamardanAdi dvArA saMskAra nahIM karanA cAhie - isa bhASA meM kahane kI jinavANI kI paddhati hai| mUla bAta yaha hai ki nija zuddhAtmA meM lInatArUpa nizcaya tapa Acarate haiM, to bAhya tapa sahaja arthAt haTha binA ho jAte haiN| yahI viSaya pravacanasAra gAthA 228 aura isakI donoM TIkAoM meM AyA hai, use jarUra dekheN| munirAja ke AhAra kA svarUpa - ekA sanodarA bhuktirmaaNs-mdhvaadivrjitaa| yathAlabdhena bhaikSeNa nIrasA paravezmani / / 415 / / anvaya :- (pUrvokta-sAdhoH) bhukti: para-vezmani bhaikSeNa yathAlabdhena ekAsanodarA mAMsamadhu Adi-varjitA nIrasA (bhvti)| saralArtha :- dehamAtra parigrahadhArI munirAja/zramaNa kA AhAra niyama se parAye ghara para hI hotA hai| vaha AhAra bhikSA se prApta, yathAlabdha, Unodara ke rUpa meM, dina meM ekabAra, madya-mAMsa Adi sadoSa padArthoM se rahita aura madhura/mIThA rasa Adi rasoM se rahita prAya: nIrasa hI hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- munirAja ko ghara hotA hI nahIM, ata: unakA AhAra parAye-ghara para hI honA svAbhAvika hai| yathAlabdha AhAra bhikSA se hI prApta hotA hai aura munirAja ke pAsa AhAra ke liye anya kucha sAdhana hotA hI nhiiN| AhAra Unodara honA isalie Avazyaka hai, kyoMki unheM mukhyatA se nijazaddhAtmA kA dhyAna karanA hai| dina meM kiyA gayA AhAra hI ahiMsAmaya hotA hai| eka bAra ke bhojana se bhI manuSya zarIra dharma-sAdhana ke liye anukUla rahatA hai / sarva abhakSya padArthoM ke niSedha ke liye yahA~ madhu-mAMsa varjita kahA hai| mIThA Adi rasoM kA parityAga rasanendriya kI vAsanA jItane ke liye aura nidrAdi pramAdoM ko TAlane ke lie bhI atyaMta Avazyaka hai| ___ isa zloka ke bhAva ko adhika spaSTa karanevAlI pravacanasAra kI gAthA 229 hai / ata: jijJAsu isa gAthA kI donoM AcAryoM kI TIkA ko avazya dekheN| mAMsa ke sAtha nigodI jIvoM kA saMbaMdha - pakve'pakve sadA mAMse pacyamAne ca sNbhvH| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/257]

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258 yogasAra-prAbhRta tajjAtInAM nigodAnAM kathyate jinapuGgavaiH / / 416 / / anvaya :- pakke, apakke, ca pacyamAne mAMse jinapuGgavaiH tajjAtInAM nigodAnAM sadA saMbhavaH kthyte| saralArtha :- mAMsa cAhe kaccA ho, cAhe Aga se pakAyA gayA ho, cAhe Aga para paka rahA ho - tInoM prakAra ke usa mAMsa meM jinendra devoM ne jisa jIva kA mAMsa hai - usa hI jAti ke nigodiyA jIva jo eka zvAMsa meM aThAraha bAra janma-maraNa karate hue nirantara utpanna hote rahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- mAMsa meM do jAti kI hiMsA batAyI jA rahI hai| jisa jIva kA mAMsa hai, vaha usa jIva ko mAre binA to utpanna hotA hI nhiiN| ata: usa jIva ke ghAta se utpanna hiMsA to ho hI gii| aba utpanna hue mAMsa meM bhI jisa jIva kA mAMsa hai, usI jAti ke nigodiyA jIvoM ke janma evaM maraNa ke nimitta se hiMsA hotI hI rahatI hai| jayasenAcArya kI pravacanasAra kI TIkA meM samAgata gAthA 261 ko TIkA sahita dekheM, usameM tathA puruSArthasiddhayupAya graMtha ke 67 veM zloka meM yahI Azaya spaSTa zabdoM meM hai| mAMsa ke kAraNa anivArya hiMsA - mAMsaM pakvamapakvaM vA spazyate yena bhkssyte| anekAH koTayastena hanyante kila janminAm / / 417 // anvaya :- yena (manuSyena) pakvaM apakvaM vA mAsaM spRzyate vA bhakSyate tena (manuSyena) kila janminAM anekA: koTaya: hnynte| saralArtha:- jo manuSya kacce mAMsa ko athavA Aga se pakAye hae mAMsa ko mAtra sparza karatA hai athavA khAtA hai, vaha manuSya nizcitarUpa se karor3oM jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- jayasenAcArya kRta pravacanasAra TIkA meM samAgata 262 gAthA evaM usakI TIkA meM isa zloka hI kA bhAva batAyA gayA hai| isI gAthA ko puruSArthasiddhayupAya graMtha meM saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA hai| madhu-bhakSaNa meM hiMsA kA mahAdoSa - bahujIva-praghAtotthaM bahu-jIvodbhavAspadam / asaMyama-vibhItena tredhA madhvapi vaya'te / / 418 / / / anvaya :- bahujIva-praghAtotthaM (ca) bahujIvodbhavAspadaM madhuH api asaMyama-vibhItena (sAdhunA) tredhA (manasA-vacasA-kAyena) vy'te| saralArtha :- madhu svabhAva se hI aneka jIvoM ke ghAta se utpanna hotA hai aura vaha madhu aneka jIvoM ke janma-maraNa kA bhI sthAna hai| isalie asaMyama/hiMsA se bhayabhIta sAdhu mana-vacana-kAya se madhubhakSaNa kA tyAga karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ prathama paMkti meM madhu ke doSoM ko darzAyA hai| madhu varjanIya batalAte hue usake [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/258]

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cAritra adhikAra 259 do vizeSaNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai - eka to yaha ki vaha bahuta jIvoM ke ghAta se utpanna hotA hai, dUsarA yaha ki vaha bahuta jIvoM kI utpatti kA sthAna hai - bahuta jIva usameM utpanna hote rahate haiN| apane ina doSoM ke kAraNa madhu kA sevana hiMsArUpa asaMyama kA janaka hai| isalie jo sAdhu saMyama ke bhaMga hone kA bhaya rakhate haiM, ve mana-vacana-kAya se tathA kRta-kArita-anumodanA se madhu kA tyAga karate haiN| anya bhI aneka abhakSya padArtha - kando mUlaM phalaM patraM nvniitmgRghnubhiH| aneSaNIyamagrAhyamannamanyadapi tridhA / / 419 / / anvaya :- agRghnubhiH (sAdhubhiH) kandaH mUlaM phalaM patraM navanItaM anyat api agrAhyaM annaM tridhA (tyAjyaM bhvti)| saralArtha:- bhojana meM lAlasA rahita sAdhu kanda, mUla, phala, phUla, patra, makkhana Adi abhakSya padArtha evaM udgamAdi doSoM se dUSita hone se agrAhya aise anna/bhojanAdi kA bhI mana-vacana-kAya se aura kRta-kArita-anumodanA se tyAga karate haiN| ___bhAvArtha :- vAstavika bAta yaha hai ki madhu, mAMsa, kandamUla Adi padArthoM kA to sAmAnya zrAvaka hI tyAga kara dete haiM, unake tyAga kI bAta sAdhu ke liye kahanA aTapaTA sA lagatA hai, aisI zaMkA yahA~ koI kara sakatA hai| isakA uttara pravacanasAra gAthA 229 kI TIkA karate samaya donoM AcAryoM ne diyA hai, vaha isaprakAra hai - madhu-mAMsa, kaMdamUlAdi tyAga kI bAta to mAtra upalakSaNarUpa hai| isase caraNAnuyoga ke zAstra meM munirAja ke liye hiMsA kA Ayatana jAnakara jina padArthoM kA tyAga batAyA hai, una saba padArthoM kA tyAga apekSita hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| munirAja ke hAtha meM prApta anna dUsare ko deya nahIM - piNDaH pANi-gato'nyasmai dAtuM yogyo na yujyte| dIyate cenna bhoktavyaM bhuGkte ceddoSabhAg yatiH / / 420 / / anvaya :- pANi-gataH piNDaH anyasmai dAtuM yogyaH na yujyate, dIyate cet (yatinA punaH) na bhoktavyaH, bhuGkte cet yati: doSabhAg (bhvti)| __ saralArtha :- dAtAroM se munirAja ke hAtha meM prApta huA prAsuka AhAra dUsaroM ko deneyogya nahIM hai| yadi munirAja hastagata AhAra dUsare ko dete haiM to unheM usa samaya puna: AhAra nahIM lenA caahie| yadi ve munirAja hastagata anna anya ko dekara bhI svayaM usI samaya AhAra grahaNa karate haiM to ve doSa ke bhAgI hote haiN| ___ bhAvArtha :- hastagata AhAra munirAja dUsaroM ko dete haiM to ve usa anna ke svAmI banane se parigrahadhArI hue, isakAraNa unake aparigraha mahAvrata nahIM rhaa| dUsarI bAta anna-dAna dene kA bhAva gRhastha ke jIvana meM hotA hai, ata: ve ina pariNAmoM se gRhasthatulya bana jAte haiN| tIsarI bAta AcArya jayasena [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/259]

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260 yogasAra-prAbhRta mAnya pravacanasAra gAthA 263 kA artha isa zloka ke artha kA poSaka hai, ata: usa gAthA ko TIkA sahita dekheN| AcArya jayasena ne TIkA ke aMta meM jo bhAva diyA hai. usakA hindI anavAda isaprakAra hai| yahA~ bhAva yaha hai jo vaha hAtha meM AyA huA AhAra dUsaroM ko nahIM detA hai, usase moha rahita Atmatattva kI bhAvanArUpa moharahitatA arthAt vItarAgatA jJAta hotI hai| cAritra-AcaraNa meM yathAyogya dizAbodha - bAlo vRddhstpoglaanstiivrvyaadhi-nipiidditH| tathA caratu cAritraM mUlacchedo yathAsti no / / 421 / / anvaya :- bAla: vRddhaH, tapa: glAna: tIvravyAdhi-nipIDita: (sAdhuH) tathA cAritraM caratu yathA mUlacchedaH no asti| saralArtha :- jo munirAja choTI umara ke (bAlaka) hoM, vRddha-avasthA ko prApta hue hoM, dIrghakAla se upavAsAdika anuSThAna karanevAle tapasvI hoM, rogAdika se jinakA zarIra kRza huA hoM athavA kisI tIvra vyAdhi se zarIra pIr3ita hoM, unheM cAritra kA usaprakAra se pAlana karanA cAhie, jisase mUlaguNoM kA viccheda athavA cAritra kA mUlata: vinAza na hone paave| bhAvArtha :- graMthakAra ne bAla, vRddha, tapasvI, glAna aura vyAdhi pIr3ita Adi kA nAma lekara saba prakAra kI pratikUlatAoM se ghire hue munirAjoM kA isameM samAveza kara liyA hai| ina sabako graMthakAra salAha de rahe haiN| yahA~ mUlaguNoM kA viccheda athavA cAritra kA mUlata: nAza na hone pAve, aisA kahakara graMthakAra ne isameM vyavahAra tathA nizcaya donoM prakAra ke cAritra ko liyA hai| mUlaguNoM kA viccheda na hoM arthAt sAmAyika saMyama ke sAtha 28 mUlaguNoM meM eka bhI mUlaguNa kA nAza na hone pAve, aisA AcaraNa Avazyaka hai| isakA artha pratikUlatA kA prasaMga A jAya to mUlaguNoM meM chUTa saMbhava nahIM hai, aisA spaSTa saMketa vyakta kiyA hai| dUsarI bAta athavA kahakara cAritra kA mUlata: vinAza na hone pAve, isase tIna kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka vyakta vItarAgatA ko surakSita rakhane ke liye preraNA dI hai| vAstavika dekhA jAya to vItarAgatA hI cAritra hai, dharma hai / munijIvana meM tIna kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka vyakta vItarAgatA hI nizcaya cAritra hai| yaha vItarAgatA na ho to saccA munipanA nahIM hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 230 aura isakI donoM AcAryoM kI TIkA meM munirAja ke utsargamArgaapavAdamArga ko batAte hue sarvottama khulAsA kiyA hai, use jarUra dekheN| svalpalepI munirAja kA svarUpa - AhAramupadhiM zayyAM dezaM kAlaM balaM zramam / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/260]

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cAritra adhikAra 261 vartate yadi vijJAya svalpalepo' yatistadA / / 422 / / anvaya :- yadi yati: AhAraM upadhiM zayyAM dezaM kAlaM balaM (ca) zramaM vijJAya vartate, tadA (saH) svalpalepaH (bhvti)| ___ saralArtha :- yadi yati/munirAja AhAra, parigraha, deza, kAla, bala aura zrama ko bhale prakAra jAnakara pravRtta hote haiM to ve alpalepI hote haiM arthAt munirAja ko thor3e karma kA baMdha hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM upadhi' zabda AyA hai, usakA artha dehamAtra parigraha karanA cAhie athavA pIchI kamaMDalu aura zAstra bhI kara sakate haiM; anya nahIM / AhAra zabda se anudiSTarUpa se milanevAlA AhAra hI apekSita hai| AcArya jayasena ne isa zloka ke artha kI vAcaka gAthA 265 meM aisA hI liyA hai| pUrI TIkA ko avazya dekheN| AcArya amRtacandra ne pravacanasAra gAthA 231 kI TIkA meM utsarga evaM apavAdamArga kI maitrI/ sumela batAyA hai| use dekhane se isa zloka kA bhAva vizeSa spaSTa hotA hai| tapasvI munirAja ko akaraNIya kArya - saMyamo hIyate yena yena loko virAdhyate / jJAyate yena saMklezastanna kRtyaM tapasvibhiH / / 423 / / anvaya :- yena saMyamaH hIyate, yena lokaH virAdhyate (tathA) yena saMklezaH jJAyate tat (kArya) tapasvibhiH na kRtyN| saralArtha :- jinake dvArA muni jIvana meM svIkRta saMyama kI hAni hoM, ekendriyAdika jIvoM ko pIr3A pahu~catI hoM evaM svayaM ko tathA parajIvoM ko saMkleza pariNAma utpanna hote hoM - aise kArya munirAjoM ko nahIM karanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- AcArya samaMtabhadra ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM jJAnadhyAnataporaktaH munirAja jJAnadhyAna evaM tapa tapane meM anurakta rahate haiM, aisA kahA hai| jaba munirAja jJAna-dhyAna-taporakta raheMge, taba apane Apa anya akaraNIya kArya unake jIvana meM hoMge hI nhiiN| isaprakAra sAdhu ke svarUpa ko yahA~ niSedhamUlaka bhASA meM vyakta kiyA hai| hamezA grahaNapUrvaka tyAga hotA hai, ata: dhyAna meM nija zuddhAtmA kA grahaNa hote hI akArya kAryoM kA niSedha arthAt jIvana meM unakA abhAva ho hI jAtA hai| isalie sAdhaka jIvoM kA karttavya hai ki ve zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna meM saMlagna rahane kA prayAsa kreN| Agama ke adhyayana meM pravRtti kI preraNA - ___ ekAgramanasaH sAdhoH padArtheSu vinizcayaH / yasmAdAgamatastasmAt tasminnAdriyatAM tarAm / / 424 / / anvaya :- yasmAt ekAgramanasaH sAdhoH padArtheSu vinizcayaH AgamataH (bhavati) / tasmAt tasmin (Agame) tarAm AdriyatAm / saralArtha :- tIna loka meM sthita sarva padArtha saMbaMdhI yathArtha nirNaya/nizcaya ekAgracitta ke [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/261]

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262 yogasAra-prAbhRta dhAraka sAdhu ko jinendrakathita Agama ke adhyayana se hI hotA hai| isalie sAdhu ko vizeSa Adara se Agama meM pravRtti karanA cAhie arthAt Agama evaM paramAgama kA adhyayana atyaMta sUkSmatA se tathA sanmAnapUrvaka karanA Avazyaka hai| bhAvArtha :- mana kI ekAgratA se nija zuddhAtmA kI sAdhanA hotI hai| nija zuddhAtmA kI sAdhanA/ArAdhanA/dhyAna hI sAdhu jIvana kA sarvasva hai| mana kI ekAgratA padArthoM ke nizcaya/ nirNaya se hotii| padArthoM kA nirNaya Agama-paramAgama ke adhyayana se hotA hai| adhyayana ke liye Agama sambandhI parama Adara Avazyaka hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 232 kI donoM AcArya kRta TIkA ko isa zlokagata viSaya kA bhAva samajhane ke liye avazya dekheN| jinendrakathita Agama hI pramANa hai - paralokavidhau zAstraM pramANaM prAyazaH param / yato'trAsannabhavyAnAmAdaraH paramastataH / / 425 / / anvaya :- yataH paralokavidhau zAstraM prAyazaH paraM pramANaM (asti)| tataH AsannabhavyAnAM atra (zAstre) paramaH AdaraH (vrtte)| saralArtha :- kyoMki paraloka arthAt agale evaM pichale parabhava ke saMbaMdha meM zAstra arthAt sarvajJa jinendra bhagavAna se kathita Agama hI parama/sarvottama pramANa arthAt satya hai| isalie nikaTa bhavya jIvoM ko zAstra meM pratipAdita tattva ke sambandha meM parama/sarvotkRSTa Adara vartatA hai| bhAvArtha :- pratyeka jIva ke pichale anaMta bhava mithyAtva evaM puNya-pApa ke phalarUpa vyatIta ho cuke haiM aura yadi koI jIva abhavya ho athavA abhavyasama bhavya ho, unake bhI bhaviSyakAla meM anaMta bhava hote hI rheNge| yaha saMsAra meM bhramaNa kA kArya bhI mithyAtvAdi evaM puNya-pApa ke phala kI ruci ke kAraNa hI hotA hai| bhUtakAla meM jina anaMta jIvoM ne mokSa prApta kara liyA hai aura bhaviSya meM anaMta jIva mokSa prApta kareMge, yaha saba kArya nija bhagavAna AtmA ke dhyAna se/paryAya meM prApta vItarAgatA se hI hotA hai tathA ina sabakA kathana mAtra zAstra meM hai| isalie kevala zAstra hI Asanna bhavya jIvoM ko zaraNa hai| zAstra saMbaMdhI Adara kA sahetuka kathana - upadezaM vinApyaGgI pttiiyaanrthkaamyoH| dharme tu na binA zAstrAditi tatrAdaro hitaH / / 426 / / anvaya :- aGgI (saMsArI jIva:) artha-kAmayoH upadezaM vinA api paTIyAn (bhvti)| (paraMtu) dharme tu vinA zAstrAdi na (pravartate) iti tatra (zAstre) AdaraH hitaH (bhvti)|| __ saralArtha :- caturgatirUpa duHkhada saMsAra meM sthita manuSyAdi saba jIva artha aura kAma puruSArthoM ke sAdhanoM meM upadeza ke binA bhI nipuNa rahate haiM arthAt pravRtti karate hI haiM, parantu dharma puruSArtha ke sAdhanoM meM zAstra ke binA anAdikAla se koI bhI jIva pravRtta nahIM hotA; isalie zAstra-saMbaMdhI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/262]

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cAritra adhikAra 263 Adara honA atizaya hitakAraka hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM zAstra zabda se mAtra dravyazrutarUpa Agama hI nahIM samajhanA / yahA~ zAstra kA artha dezanA arthAt bhAvabhAsanApUrvaka tattvopadeza samajhanA Avazyaka hai| mokSa-prApta anaMta jIvoM meM athavA abhI jo mokSamArgI ho gaye haiM unameM athavA bhaviSya-kAla meM jo mokSamArgI hoMge, unameM eka bhI dezanAlabdhi ke binA dhArmika nahIM banA hai, yaha sarvathA niyama samajhanA cAhie / samyaktva kI prApti ke pUrva kSayopazamAdi pA~ca labdhiyA~ anivArya rahatI haiM - unameM eka dezanA-labdhi bhI hai| pravRtti ke abhAva se puruSArtha kI vibhinnatA - arthakAmAvidhAnena tadabhAvaH paraM nRNAm / dharmAvidhAnato'narthastadabhAvazca jAyate / / 427 / / anvaya :- nRNAM arthakAma-avidhAnena tadabhAva: (jAyate); paraM dharma-avidhAnataH tadabhAva: ca anarthaH jaayte| saralArtha :- artha evaM kAmapuruSArtha ke sAdhanoM meM pravRtti na karane se kisI manuSya ke jIvana meM ina donoM puruSArthoM kA kadAcit abhAva ho sakatA hai; parantu dharmapuruSArtha ke sAdhanoM meM pravRtti na karane se dharmapuruSArtha kA mAtra abhAva hI nahIM hotA, dharmapuruSArtha ke sAdhanoM meM anartha arthAt viparItatA bhI ghaTita hotI hai| ataH dharmapuruSArtha ke sAdhanoM meM pravRtti Avazyaka hai| bhAvArtha :- artha puruSArtha kA bhAva dhana-prApta karane ke upAyoM se hai aura kAma puruSArtha kA matalaba iMdriya-viSayoM ke bhogoM se hai| donoM pAparUpa abhiprAya se garbhita haiN| ina donoM puruSArthoM meM pravRtti aura pUrvabhava ke puNya kA udaya na ho to manuSya ko dhana aura bhogoM kI prApti nahIM hogii| yadi dharma-puruSArtha ke sAdhana arthAt vyavahAradharma ke sAdhanoM meM manuSya pravRtta nahIM hogA to una sAdhanoM ke saMbaMdha meM arthAt deva-zAstra-guru kI upAsanA kI pravRtti meM yathArthatA nahIM rahegI to paramparA se mUla vItarAgabhAvarUpa dharma kA bhI abhAva ho jAyegA / isalie manuSya ko jJAniyoM ke tattvajJAnagarbhita vyavahAra-dharma puruSArtha ke sAdhanoM meM nija bhagavAna kI upAsanA ko Urdhva/mukhya rakhate hue pravRtti karanA caahie| cAroM puruSArthoM ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa kA jJAna karane ke liye nATaka samayasAra ke baMdha adhikAra ke 14 veM tathA 15 veM chanda ko jarUra dekhie| eka zAstrajJAna/tattvajJAna hI jIvoM ko mArgadarzaka - tasmAddharmArthibhiH zazvacchAstre yatno vidhiiyte| mohAndhakArite loke zAstraM loka-prakAzakam / / 428 / / anvaya :- tasmAt dharmArthibhiH zAstre zazvata yatnaH vidhIyate / moha-andhakArite loke zAstraM (eva) loka-prakAzakaM (bhvti)| saralArtha :- isalie jo bhavyAtmA vAstavikarUpa se yathArtha dharma ke abhilASI arthAt icchuka haiM, ve sadA zAstropadeza kI prApti ke liye prayatna karate haiM / ati duHkhada-moharUpI aMdhakAra se paripUrNa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/263]

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yogasAra prAbhRta 264 vyApta jagata meM eka zAstra hI anaMta jIvoM ko yathArtha upAya dikhAnevAle dIpaka ke samAna prakAzaka/ mArgadarzaka hai / bhAvArtha :- vartamAnakAla meM isa kSetra meM sAkSAt sarvajJa bhagavAna ke divyadhvanirUpa upadeza kA to abhAva hI hai, sacce guru bhI durlabha haiN| eka zAstra hI deva aura guru kA tathA apane svarUpa kA paricaya denevAlA hai / tattvajJAna kI prApti ke lie zAstra ko chor3akara anya koI upAya nahIM hai| ataH yahA~ graMthakAra ne zAstra kI mukhyatA kI hai| zAstra kI aura vizeSatA - mAyAmayauSadhaM zAstraM zAstraM puNyanibandhanam / cakSuH sarvagataM zAstraM zAstraM sarvArthasAdhakam / / 429 / / anvaya :- zAstraM mAyAmayauSadhaM, zAstraM puNyanibandhanaM, zAstraM sarvagataM cakSuH (ca) zAstraM sarvArthasAdhakaM (bhavati) / saralArtha :- krodha- mAna-mAyA - lobhakaSAyarUpI roga kI saccI saphala davA zAstra hai| sAtizaya puNyapariNAma evaM puNyakarmabaMdha kA sarvottama kAraNa zAstra hai / jIvAdi chaha dravya, sapta tattva athavA nau padArthoM ko samyak rUpa se dikhAnevAlA / spaSTa karanevAlA zAstra hI cakSu hai aura isa bhava tathA parabhava ke sarva prayojanoM ko siddha karanevAlA bhI zAstra hI hai| bhAvArtha :- zAstra kA artha yahA~ mAtra pudgalarUpa vacana athavA dekhane meM AnevAle graMthoM ko nahIM lenA / sarva zAstroM kA mUla viSaya jIvAdi chaha dravya, sapta tattva Adi ke sAtha dhyAna kA dhyeyarUpa bhagavAna AtmA mukhya rahanA cAhie / zAstra kI mukhyatA se graMthakAra kathana kara rahe haiM / yahA~ deva evaM guru kA niSedha abhipreta nahIM hai| unake upadeza ko hI to zAstra kahate haiM / isataraha yathArtha bhAva kA svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hai| zAstra - bhakti rahita sAdhaka kA svarUpa - na bhaktiryasya tatrAsti tasya dharma- kriyAkhilA / andhalokakriyAtulyA karmadoSAdasatphalA / / 430 / / anvaya :- yasya tatra (zAstre) bhakti: na asti tasya akhilA dharma- kriyA karmadoSAt andha-loka- kriyA- tulyA asatphalA (bhavati) / saralArtha :- jisa sAdhaka kI Agama arthAt zAstra ke prati bhakti nahIM hai arthAt anAdara hai, usakI saba dharma - kriyAyeM karma-doSa ke kAraNa aMdha-vyakti kI kriyA ke samAna vyartha tathA viparIta phaladAtA hotI hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ karmadoSAt yaha zabda ati mahattvapUrNa hai / jise zAstra ke prati bhakti nahIM hai, usakI dharma kI kriyAyeM puNyarUpa hone para bhI ve mAtra karmodaya ke nimitta se hotI haiM, unameM jIva kA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/264]

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cAritra adhikAra 265 kucha puruSArtha nahIM hai / isalie ve mokSamArgarUpa nahIM, mokSamArga meM anukUla nimittarUpa bhI nahIM arthAt viparIta phaladAtA haiM-saMsAravardhaka haiN| udAharaNa sahita zAstra kI upayogitA - yathodakena vastrasya malinasya vizodhanam / rAgAdi-doSa- duSTasya zAstreNa manasastathA / / 431 / / anvaya : - yathA malinasya vastrasya udakena vizodhanaM (bhavati) / tathA rAgAdi-doSa- duSTasya manasa: zAstreNa (vizodhanaM ) / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra malina vastra jala se zuddha / pavitra / nirmala hotA hai, usIprakAra rAgadveSAdi se dUSita sAdhaka kA mana zAstra ke adhyayanAdi se nirmala arthAt vItarAgarUpa bana jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- zloka meM mana zabda AyA hai - usakA artha AtmA hai| rAga-dveSAdi vibhAva bhAvoM se AtmA malina hotA hai use nirmala/vItarAga karanA Avazyaka hai aura yaha kArya, sAdhaka zAstra ke AdhAra/nimitta se kara sakatA hai| zAstra ke adhyayana kI punaH preraNA Agame zAzvatI buddhirmuktistrI-zaMphalI yataH / tataH sA yatnataH kAryA bhavyena bhavabhIruNA / / 432 / / anvaya :- yata: Agame (yuktA) zAzvatI buddhi: muktistrI-zaMphalI (iva asti ) / tata: bhavabhIrUNA bhavyena yatnata: sA (Agame buddhiH) kAryA / saralArtha :- zAstra ke adhyayana-manana-ciMtana Adi meM niraMtara saMlagna buddhi muktirUpI strI kI prApti ke liye dUtI ke samAna kAma karatI hai; isalie saMsAra arthAt rAga-dveSAdi pariNAmoM se utpanna duHkha se bhayabhIta bhavya jIvoM ko apanI buddhi ko prayatnapUrvaka zAstra meM lagAnA cAhie / bhAvArtha :- - zloka meM bhavya aura bhavabhIrU do zabda Aye haiM - ve donoM ati mahattvapUrNa haiM | abhavya jIva 11 aMga aura 9 pUrva taka zAstroM kA adhyayana karatA hai; tathApi bhavya na hone se saMsAra mukta nahIM ho pAtA / bhavya jIva bhI ho tathApi jise saMsAra meM sukha kA bhrama ho to vaha bhI mukti ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA / isalie bhavya aura bhavabhIrU jIva hI mukti prApta kara sakatA hai, anya nahIM / isalie pAtra jIvoM ko Agama meM buddhi lagAne kI preraNA graMthakAra ne dI hai| zAstrajJAna se rahita sAdhaka kA svarUpa - kAntAre patito durge gartAdyaparihArataH / yathA'ndho nAznute mArgamiSTasthAna - pravezakam / / 433 // patito bhava - kAntAre kumArgAparihArataH / tathA nApnotyazAstrajJo mArga muktipravezakam / / 434 / / anvaya :- yathA durge kAntAre patitaH andhaH gartAdi- aparihArata: iSTa-sthAna- pravezakaM mArgaM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/265]

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266 yogasAra-prAbhRta na aznute, tathA bhava-kAntAre patita: azAstrajJaH kumArga-aparihArata: mukti-pravezakaM mArgaM na aapnoti| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra durgama vana meM par3A arthAt pha~sA huA a~dhA manuSya khaDDe Adi pratikUla sthAnoM kA parityAga na kara sakane se apane iSTa arthAt abhipreta sthAna meM praveza karAnevAle mArga ko nahIM pA sakatA hai| usIprakAra caturgatirUpa duHkhada saMsAra-vana meM bhaTakatA huA zAstrajJAna se rahita jIva kumArga kA tyAga na kara sakane se mukti meM praveza karAnevAle mokSamArga ko prApta nahIM hotA arthAt usa sanmArga para nahIM lagatA, jisapara calane se mukti kI prApti hotI hai| __ bhAvArtha :- sAdhaka vaha bhale zrAvaka athavA sAdhu ho, inako zAstra-jJAna kI anivAryatA ina do zlokoM meM batAI gaI hai, jo vAstavika hai| ina do zlokoM ke dvArA zAstra kI upayogitA, AvazyakatA evaM mahimA kA upasaMhAra kiyA hai| pariNAma se hI karmaphala meM vividhatA - yataH same'pyanuSThAne phlbhedo'bhisndhitH| sa tataH paramastatra jJeyo nIraM kRSAviva / / 435 / / bahudhA bhidyate so'pi rAgadveSAdibhedataH / nAnAphalopabhoktRNAM nRNAM buddhyAdibhedataH / / 436 / / anvaya :- yataH same anuSThAne (sati) api kRSau nIraM (parama:) iva (pariNAmataH) phalabhedaH abhisandhitaH (bhvti)| tataH tatra (phalaprAptau) saH (pariNAma:) paramaH jnyeyH| saH (pariNAma:) api rAga-dveSAdi bhedataH (tathA) nAnAphalopabhoktRNAM nRNAM buddhyAdibhedataH bahudhA bhidyte| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra khetI meM jotane-bIja bone Adi rUpa bAhya kArya samAna hone para bhI usa kheta meM diye jAnevAle jala ko vizeSa sthAna prApta hai arthAt jala samaya para evaM Avazyaka mAtrA meM dene na dene ke kAraNa phasalarUpa phala arthAt kArya hInAdhika hotA hai| usIprakAra puNya-pAparUpa bAhya-kriyA/kArya samAna hone para bhI jIva ke hInAdhika zubhAzubha pariNAma ke anusAra karma-phala meM bheda hotA hai| isalie karma-phala kI prApti meM jIva ke pariNAma/ abhiprAya ko mukhya sthAna prApta hai / vaha jIva kA abhiprAya bhI rAga-dveSAdi ke bheda se tathA karma-phala kA upabhoga karanevAle vividha manuSyoM kI buddhi Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hai| bhAvArtha :- ina donoM zloka meM vyavahAra cAritra kI kriyA samAna hone para bhI karma-phala meM abhiprAyAnusAra bheda hotA hai; yaha bAta udAharaNapUrvaka sugamarUpa se batAI hai| saralArtha meM prayukta pariNAma' zabda kA artha abhiprAya arthAt mithyAtvarUpa athavA samyaktvarUpa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/266]

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cAritra adhikAra 267 zraddhA kI paryAya ko grahaNa karanA prakaraNAnusAra yogya evaM mahattvapUrNa hai| karma-phala ko bhoganevAloM kI buddhi Adi ke kAraNa bhI phala meM bhinnatA kI bAta kahI hai| phala-bhoganevAloM meM bheda ke kAraNa - buddhirjJAnamasaMmohastrividhaH prakramaH smRtaH / sarvakarmANi bhidyante tadbhedAcca zarIriNAm / / 437 / / anvaya :- buddhiH jJAnam asaMmohaH (iti) trividhaH prakramaH smRtaH / tadbhedAt ca (buddhyAdibhedAt) zarIriNAM sarvakarmANi bhidyante / __saralArtha :- buddhi, jJAna aura asaMmoha - ina tInoM se karma-phala meM bheda hotA hai aura inase hI dehadhArI jIvoM ke saba kArya bheda ko prApta hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- agale zloka meM graMthakAra svayaM buddhi Adi kI paribhASA spaSTa karate haiN| buddhi Adi kA svarUpa - buddhimakSAzrayAM tatra jJAnamAgamapUrvakam / tadeva sadanuSThAnamasaMmohaM vido viduH / / 438 / / anvaya :- vidaH tatra (buddhyAdibhedeSu) akSAzrayAM buddhim, AgamapUrvakaM jJAnaM, tat (jJAnam) eva sadanuSThAnaM (prApnoti tadA) asaMmohaM viduH|| saralArtha :- vijJa puruSoM ne buddhi Adi kI paribhASA nimnAnusAra spaSTa kI hai - iMdriyAzrita bhAva ko buddhi kahate haiM / AgamapUrvaka utpanna jAnanarUpa pariNAma ko jJAna kahate haiM aura jaba AgamapUrvaka prApta jJAna hI satya anuSThAna ko arthAt nirmoharUpa sthiratA ko prApta hotA hai, taba use asammoha kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- zloka meM graMthakAra ne buddhi aura jJAna ko bhinnarUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai, yaha vizeSa bAta hai| asammoha zabda se graMthakAra yahA~ vItarAgatA ko batA rahe haiN| buddhyAdi pUrvaka kAryoM ke phalabheda kI dizAsUcanA - cAritradarzanajJAnatatsvIkAro yathAkramam / tatrodAharaNaM jJeyaM buddhyAdInAM prasiddhaye / / 439 / / anvaya :- (yat) yathAkramaM cAritra-darzana-jJAna-tat-svIkAraH (asti)| tatra buddhyAdinAM prasiddhaye udAharaNaM jJeyam / saralArtha :- cAritra-darzana-jJAna kA yathAkrama svIkAra arthAt darzana-jJAna-cAritra ke krama se jo svIkAra hai, usameM buddhi Adi kI prasiddhi ke lie yahA~ udAharaNarUpa se bheda ko jAnanA caahie| ____ bhAvArtha :- buddhi Adi kI vizeSatA ko darzAne ke liye yahA~ jisa phalabheda ke udAharaNa kI bAta kahI gaI hai use saMkSepataH agale kucha padyoM meM batalAyA gayA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/267]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta 268 buddhipUrvaka kArya kA phala - buddhipUrvANi karmANi samastAni tanUbhRtAm / saMsAraphaladAyIni vipAkavirasatvataH / / 440 / / anvaya :- tanUbhRtAM buddhipUrvANi samastAni karmANi vipAkavirasatvataH (bhavanti / tataH tAni) saMsAraphaladAyIni (eva snti)| saralArtha :- buddhipUrvaka kArya arthAt iMdriyoM ke nimitta se honevAle saba kArya phalakAla meM vibhAvarUpa se vyakta hote haiM; isalie dehadhArI jIvoM ke ve sarva kArya saMsAra-phaladAtA hI hai| bhAvArtha :- dehadhArI jIvoM kI pA~ca iMdriyA~ haiM - sparzanendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANeMdriya, cakSuriMdriya aura karNendriya / ye pA~coM iMdriyA~ mAtra apane-apane sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa evaM zabdarUpa bAhya viSaya ko hI jAnatI haiN| ina viSayoM ko jAnane se jIva ko rAga-dveSa hI utpanna hote haiM / ataH buddhipUrvaka kArya kA phala saMsAra hai| kisI bhI iMdriya kA viSaya AtmA hai hI nhiiN| jaba taka buddhipUrvaka jJAna kA jJeya bhI AtmA nahIM banegA taba taka dharma pragaTa karane kI sAmAnya bhUmikA bhI nahIM bana sktii| jJAnapUrvaka kArya kA phala - tAnyeva jJAna-pUrvANi jAyante muktihetve| anabandhaH phalatvena shrtshktiniveshitH||442|| anvaya :- tAni (buddhipUrvANi karmANi) eva (yadA) jJAna-pUrvANi jAyante (tadA te) muktihetave (jAyante; yataH) zrutazaktinivezita: anubandhaH phalatvena / saralArtha :- buddhipUrvaka honevAle kArya hI jaba Agama-jJAnapUrvaka hone lagate haiM to ve hI kArya mokSa ke liye kAraNarUpa arthAt mokSamArgarUpa bana jAte haiM; kyoMki zrutazakti ko liye hue jo anurAga hai vaha krama se/paraMparA se mokSarUpa phala kA dAtA ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM Agama kI to mahimA batAyI hI hai aura sAtha hI sAtha rAga pariNAma ko vyavahAranaya se vItarAgatA kA kAraNa kahA hai, jo nimitta kI apekSA se sahI hai| vastutaH rAga kabhI vItarAgatA kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| viSa kabhI amRta kA kAma nahIM karatA; tathApi nimitta kI mukhyatA se pAtra jIvoM ko preraNA dete hue karuNAvaMta graMthakAra ne Asanna bhavya jIvoM para upakAra kiyA hai| asaMmohapUrvaka kArya kA phala - santyasaMmohahetUni krmaannytyntshuddhitH| nirvANazarmadAyIni bhavAtItAdhvagAminAm / / 442 / / anvaya :- (yAni) karmANi asaMmohahetUni santi (tAni) atyanta-zuddhitaH bhavAtItAdhvagAminAM nirvANazarmadAyIni (bhavanti ) / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/268]

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cAritra adhikAra 269 saralArtha :- jo kArya asaMmohapUrvaka arthAt vItarAgamaya hote haiM, ve kArya atyaMta zuddhi ke kAraNa evaM svataH zuddha hote haiM; isalie bhavAtItamArga arthAt mokSamArga para calanevAloM ko nirvANa/ mokSa sukha ke pradAtA hote haiN| bhAvArtha :- asaMmoha arthAt moharahita / moharahita pariNAma ko vItarAga kahate haiN| jinendra deva ne vItarAgatA ko hI dharma kahA hai| isalie asaMmohapUrvaka honevAle kArya ko mokSapradAtA kahanA Agama tathA yukti se pramANa hai| jo vItarAgatA ko hI dharmakArya meM pradhAna hI nahIM sarvasva mAnatA hai, vahI jinendra bhagavAna kA vAstavika anuyAyI hai| mokSamArgArUr3ha jIvoM kA svarUpa - bhAveSu karmajAteSu mano yeSAM nirudymm| bhava-bhoga-viraktAste bhavAtItAdhvagAminaH / / 443 / / anvaya :- karmajAteSu bhAveSu yeSAM manaH nirudyama (asti)| te bhava-bhoga-viraktAH (sAdhavaH) bhavAtItAdhvagAminaH (bhvnti)| saralArtha :- karmodaya se utpanna pariNAmoM meM tathA karmodaya se prApta saMyogI bAhya padArthoM meM jina sAdhaka jIvoM kA mana udyama rahita hai, ve bhava evaM bhogoM se virakta sAdhaka jIva bhavAtItamArgagAmI arthAt mokSamArgI ho jAte haiN| bhAvArtha :- sAdhaka jIva bhale ve zrAvaka ho athavA sAdhu - ve moha karmodayajanya audayika pariNAmoM ko apanA svarUpa nahIM mAnate aura aghAti karmodaya se prApta bAhya saMyogI padArthoM ko bhI apane svarUpa meM svIkArate nahIM hai| ve to svayaM ko anAdi-anaMta jJAnAnaMdasvabhAvI hI mAnate haiM; isalie mokSamArgArUr3ha ho jAte haiN| ataH unako mokSaprApti meM dera to ho sakatI hai; lekina aMdhera bilakula nahIM / ina jIvoM kA duHkhamaya saMsAra meM bhaTakanA to baMda ho gayA hai, ve mAtra kucha kAla paryaMta hI saMsAra meM aTake hue haiN| sAdhaka aneka, para sAdhana eka hI - eka eva sadA teSAM panthAH samyaktvacAriNAm / vyaktInAmiva sAmAnyaM dazAbhede'pi jAyate / / 444 / / anvaya :- (yathA) vyaktInAM dazAbhede api sAmAnyaM iva samyaktvacAriNAM teSAM panthAH sadA eka eva jaayte| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra aneka vyaktiyoM meM vizeSa avasthAoM kI apekSA aneka bheda hone para bhI manuSyatva athavA jIvatva kI apekSA ekapanA hI hai| usIprakAra mokSamArgI samyaktva tathA cAritravAna aneka jIvoM meM gati, zarIra, jJAna Adi kI apekSA se kucha bheda hone para bhI vItarAgamaya mokSamArga kI apekSA kucha bheda/aMtara nahIM hai| una sabameM vItarAgamaya mokSamArgarUpa dharma eka hI hai| bhAvArtha :- tIna kAla meM paramArtha kA paMtha eka hI hai - aisA Agama bhI kahatA hai| isIlie [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/269]

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270 yogasAra-prAbhRta ananta jJAniyoM kA eka mata hotA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda, umAsvAmI Adi saba AcAryoM ne aura saba prAmANika paMr3itoM ne bhI samyagdarzana ko dharma kA mUla kahA hai aura samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI ekatA ko mokSamArga arthAt mokSa kA upAya batAyA hai| vastutaH nirvANapada eka hI - nirvANasaMjJitaM tattvaM saMsArAtItalakSaNam / ekamevAvaboddhavyaM zabdabhede'pi tattvataH / / 445 / / anvaya :- saMsArAtItalakSaNaM nirvANasaMjJitaM tattvaM zabdabhede api tattvataH ekaM eva avboddhvym| saralArtha :- zAstra meM jJAniyoM ne aneka zabdoM dvArA eka hI mokSa tattva ko kahA hai; tathApi saMsAra se atIta isa lakSaNa ko prApta nirvANa arthAt mokSatattva vastutaH eka hI hai, aneka nahIM; aisA jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- nirvANa/mokSapada ke anya nAmoM kA kathana agale zloka meM graMthakAra AcArya svayaM batA rahe haiN| nirvANa/mokSa ke lie anya-anya nAma - vimukto nirvRtaH siddhaH paraMbrahmAbhavaH zivaH / anvarthaH zabdabhede'pi bhedastasya na vidyate / / 446 / / anvaya :- vimuktaH, nirvRtaH, siddhaH, paraMbA, abhavaH (tathA) zivaH anvarthaH zabdabhede api tasya (artha-) bhedaH na vidyate / ___saralArtha :- vimukta, nirvRta, siddha, parabrahma, abhava tathA ziva ye saba zabda anvarthaka haiM arthAt ina zabdoM kA eka nirvANa/mokSa hI artha hai, anya nahIM / vimukta Adi meM zabda-bheda hone para bhI inameM eka zabda ke vAcya kA dUsare zabda ke vAcya ke sAtha vAstava meM artha-bheda nahIM hai arthAt nirvRta Adi zabda kA artha eka mAtra nirvANa/mokSa hI hai| bhAvArtha :- vimukta Adi zabda kA zAbdika artha nimnaprakAra hai - 1. vimukta - krodhAdi vibhAva pariNamana meM nimittabhUta baMdhanoM se jo vizeSarUpa se mukta hue haiM, unheM vimukta kahate haiN| 2. nirvRta - jo sAMsArika saba pravRttiyoM se nirvRta/alaga ho cuke haiM, unheM nirvRta kahate haiN| 3. siddha - jo svAtmopalabdhirUpa pUrNa avasthA ko pahu~ca gaye haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiN| 4. paraMbrahma - jo saba vibhAvoM kA abhAva karake apane zuddha cidAnaMdamaya Atma-svarUpa meM sthira ho gaye haiM, unheM parabrahma kahate haiN| 5. abhava - jinake manuSyAdi cAroM bhavoM (gatiyoM) kA abhAva ho cukA hai, unheM abhava kahate haiN| 6. ziva - jo ziva arthAt parama sukha ko prApta kara cuke haiM, unheM ziva kahate haiN| tIna vizeSaNoM se viziSTa nirvANatattva - tallakSaNAvisaMvAdA nirAbAdhamakalmaSam / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/270]

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cAritra adhikAra kAryakAraNatAtItaM janmamRtyuviyogataH / / 447 / / anvaya :- tat - lakSaNa - avisaMvAdA: (nirvANatattvasya lakSaNe avisaMvAdA: jinA: ) nirAbAdhaM, akalmaSaM, janmamRtyuviyogata: (ca) kAryakAraNAtItaM (nirvANatattvaM) kathayanti / saralArtha :- nirvANa / mokSatattva ke lakSaNa ko atyanta spaSTa evaM yathArtha jAnanevAle sarvajJa jineMdradeva mokSatattva ko nirAbAdha, akalmaSa aura kAryakAraNAtIta ina tIna vizeSaNoM se sahita kahate haiM / bhAvArtha :- mokSatattva sarvaprakAra kI AkulatAdi bAdhAoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa nirAbAdha hai, jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa akalmaSa (nirmala) hai aura janma-maraNa ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hone se kArya kAraNAtIta hai / vItarAgatA se vivAda kA abhAva - jJAte nirvANa - tattve'sminnasaMmohena tattvataH / mumukSUNAM na tadyuktau vivAda upapadyate / / 448 / / anvaya :- tattvataH asaMmohena jJAte asmin nirvANa -tattve mumukSUNAM tadyuktau vivAda: na upapadyate / 271 saralArtha :- mokSatattva ko asaMmoharUpa se arthAt vItarAgatApUrvaka yathArtharUpa se jAnane para mumukSuoM ko mokSasaMbaMdhI yuktiyoM ke kathana meM vivAda arthAt matabheda nahIM ho sakatA / bhAvArtha :- moha kA artha viparIta zraddhAna evaM rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma hai| asaMmoha arthAt na zraddhA kI viparItatA hai aura na cAritragata rAga-dveSarUpa vikArIbhAva hai| jaba sAdhaka isaprakAra asaMmoharUpa se mokSatattva ko yathArtha jAnatA hai, taba use koI vivAda nahIM rahatA 1 sarvajJatA se mokSamArga meM ekarUpatA - sarvajJena yato dRSTo mArgo muktipravezakaH / prAJjalo'yaM tato bhedaH kadAcinnAtra vidyate / / 449 / / anvaya :- yata: sarvajJena dRSTaH ayaM muktipravezakaH mArgaH prAJjala: ( asti) / tata: atra (mokSamArge) kadAcit bhedaH na vidyate / saralArtha :- kyoMki kevalajJAna se dekhA arthAt jAnA gayA muktipravezamArga arthAt mokSamArga prAMjala arthAt spaSTa evaM nirdoSa hai; isalie mokSamArga ke svarUpa meM tathA kathana meM kabhI koI matabheda nahIM hotA; isakA artha mokSamArga meM niyama se ekarUpatA rahatI hai| bhAvArtha :- mokSamArga kA kathana anAdikAla se mUlataH to anaMta jJAnI arthAt sarvajJa tIrthaMkara araMhatoM ne kiyA hai| tadanaMtara gaNadhara evaM anya AcArya munirAjoM ne kiyA hai| unake anusAra hI aneka vidvAnoM ne bhI kiyA hai aura kara bhI rahe haiM; tathApi mokSamArga ke kathana meM bheda nahIM hai - [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/271]

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272 yogasAra-prAbhRta ekarUpatA hI hai| kucha logoM ko jo matabheda lagatA hai, vaha unake ajJAna kI mahimA hai| jinhoMne saba jAnA hai, unake tattva-kathana meM ekarUpatA AnA to svAbhAvika hai / jo mahApuruSa vItarAgI hote haiM, ve hI sarvajJa ho jAte haiN| dezanA ke vibhinnatA kA kAraNa - vicitrA dezanAstatatra bhvycittaanurodhtH| kurvanti sUrayo vaidyA yathAvyAdhyanurodhataH / / 450 / / anvaya :- yathA vyAdhi-anurodhataH vaidyA: vicitrA: dezanA: kurvanti (tathaiva) sUrayaH bhavyacittAnurodhataH tatra (mokSamArge) sUrayaH vicitrA: dezanAH (kurvnti)| saralArtha :- jisa samaya jisa rogI kI jisaprakAra kI vyAdhi/bImArI hotI hai; usa samaya catura vaidya usa vyAdhi tathA rogI kI prakRti Adi ke anurUpa yogya bhinna-bhinna auSadhi kI yojanA karate haiM; usIprakAra muktimArga ke saMbaMdha meM bhI AcArya mahodaya bhavya jIvoM ke cittAnurodha se nAnA prakAra kI dezanAe~ dete haiN| bhAvArtha :- arahaMta sarvajJa bhagavaMta kI mUla dezanA prathamAnuyoga Adi cAra anuyogoM meM nibaddha hai; isakA kAraNa dezanA ke yogya bhinna-bhinna jIvoM kI pAtratA hI hai| eka dravyAnuyoga meM bhI vyavahAranaya-nizcayanaya ke kathana kA kAraNa bhI dezanA yogya bhinna-bhinna jIvoM kI pAtratA hI hai| anagAradharma evaM sAgAradharma ke bheda kA kAraNa bhI jIvoM kI vibhinna pAtratA hI hai| upAdAnamUlaka kathana tathA nimittamUlaka kathana meM bhI jIvoM kI pAtratA hI kAraNa hai| isa taraha dezanA ke bheda jinavANI meM upalabdha hote haiM; tathApi mokSamArga to eka vItarAgarUpa hI hai| isa vItarAgarUpa mUla prayojana ko AcArya kuMdakuMda ne paMcAstikAya saMgraha zAstra ke gAthA 172 meM tathA AcArya amRtacaMdra ne isa gAthA kI TIkA meM vistArapUrvaka spaSTa kiyA hai| mukti kA kAraNa - kAraNaM nirvRteretaccAritraM vyvhaartH| viviktacetanadhyAnaM jAyate paramArthataH / / 451 / / anvaya :- etat (pUrvoktaM) cAritraM vyavahArata: nivRte: kAraNaM (asti)| paramArthataH (tu) vivikta-cetana-dhyAnaM (nivRte: kAraNaM) jAyate / ___ saralArtha :- isa cAritra adhikAra meM 28 mUlaguNoM kI mukhyatA se kahA huA cAritra vyavahAranaya se nirvANa/mukti kA kAraNa hai| nizcayanaya se karmarUpI kalaMka se rahita nija zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna hI nirvANa kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha :- munirAja ke jIvana meM anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi tIna kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka vyakta vItarAgamaya sukharUpa zuddha paryAya hI nizcaya cAritra hai| vaha nizcaya cAritra zuddhAtmA ke nirvikalpa dhyAna se hI pragaTa hotA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/272]

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cAritra adhikAra 273 jaba yaha nizcaya arthAt saccA dharma vyakta rahatA hai, usa samaya munirAja ke jIvana meM sahacararUpa se 28 mUlaguNoM ke pAlanarUpa puNya pariNAma bhI hotA hI hai, use yathArtha dharma ke sAtha-sAtha hone se vyavahAranaya se mukti kA kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| vAstavikarUpa se to yaha zubhopayogarUpa cAritra karmabaMdha kA hI kAraNa hai| pravacanasAra kI chaThI gAthA tathA usakI TIkA meM yaha viSaya vizeSa spaSTa huA hai, ataH vaha TIkA avikala rUpa se de rahe haiM - "darzana - jJAna pradhAna cAritra se, yadi vaha ( cAritra) vItarAga ho to mokSa prApta hotA hai; aura use hI, yadi vaha sarAga ho to devendra-asurendra-narendra ke vaibhavaklezarUpa bandha kI prApti hotI hai / isaliye mumukSuoM ko iSTa phalavAlA hone se vItarAgacAritra grahaNa karane yogya (upAdeya) hai aura aniSTa phalavAlA hone se sarAga cAritra tyAgane yogya (heya) hai / " vyAvahArika cAritra ke do bheda - yo vyAvahArikaH panthAH sabheda - dvaya - saMgataH / anukUlo bhavedeko nirvRteH saMsRteH paraH / / 452 / / anvaya :- yaH vyAvahArikaH panthA: ( asti; saH ) sabheda - dvaya - saMgata: ( bhavati ) / eka: nirvRte: anukUlaH bhavet paraH saMsRte: (anukUlaH bhavet ) / saralArtha :- vyAvahArikacAritrarUpa jo mArga arthAt upAya hai, usake do bheda haiM - eka nirvANa / mukti ke liye anukUla hai aura dUsarA saMsAra ke lie anukUla hai| bhAvArtha ::- isa zloka meM vyavahAra cAritra ke bheda batAte hue graMthakAra kI vivakSA jineMdrakathita vyavahAra aura sarAgI devoM dvArA kahA huA vyavahAra cAritra kA svarUpa samajhAne kI hai| sahI dekhA jAya to vItarAgI sarvajJa devoM se bhinna jo koI bhI deva duniyA~ meM mAne / jAne jAte haiM, ve sacce deva ho hI nahIM sakate / tathA unase kathita dharma meM na vyavahAra cAritra hai aura na nizcaya cAritra | duniyA~ arthAt anabhyAsI sAmAnyajana jisa vrata-niyama Adi ko cAritra kahate haiM, usakI apekSA lekara sarAgadharma ke dhAraka jIvoM ke cAritra ko bhI graMthakAra ne vyavahAra cAritra ke nAma se kahA hai| inameM se jinendrakathita vyavahAra cAritra to mukti ke lie anukUla hai aura anya dvArA kathita cAritra saMsAra kA hI kAraNa hai / mokSa evaM saMsAra ke liye anukUla cAritra - nirvRteranukUlo'dhvA cAritraM jina-bhASitam / saMsRteranukUlo'dhvA cAritraM para - bhASitam / / 453 / / anvaya :- jina - bhASitaM cAritraM nirvRte: anukUlaH adhvA ( vartate) / (ca) para - bhASitaM cAritraM saMsRte: anukUla: adhvA ( vartate ) / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/273]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- vItarAga-sarvajJa bhagavAna dvArA kahA gayA 28 mUlaguNarUpa cAritra, vaha mokSa ke liye anukUla mArga (upAya ) hai aura vItarAga tathA sarvajJatA se rahita kisI anya vaktA dvArA kahA gayA cAritra, vaha saMsAra ke liye anukUla mArga hai| bhAvArtha : :- asatya kathana ke liye do kAraNa jagataprasiddha hai - eka kAraNa moha-rAga-dveSa aura dUsarA kAraNa ajJAna / jAnakArI kA abhAva / jineMdra bhagavAna vItarAgI hone se moha - rAga-dveSarUpa vikArI bhAvoM se sarvathA rahita hue haiM; ataH atyanta svasthacitta arthAt madhyastha / sAkSIsvarUpa ho gaye haiN| isakAraNa unako koI apanA athavA parAyA rahA hI nahIM / dUsarI mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki ve sarvajJa ho cuke haiM, sacce mokSamArga kA tathA anya anaMta viSayoM kA unheM pUrNa jJAna hai| aba unheM jAnanA kucha bacA hI nahIM hai / isakAraNa aba unheM asatya kathana karane kA kucha kAraNa hI nahIM rahA / isalie ve jo kucha kathana kareMge vaha niyama se sarvathA satya hI hogA / ataH jinendra-kathita vyavahAra cAritra mokSamArga tathA mokSa ke liye anukUla hI rahatA hai / jineMdra bhagavAna ko chor3akara dharma kA kathana karanevAle jo anya vaktA haiM, ve vItarAgI tathA sarvajJa na hone se unakA upadeza nirdoSa ho hI nahIM sktaa| unase pratipAdita vyavahAra cAritra (jise laukika apekSA se hI sthUlarUpa se vyavahAracAritra kahA hai) mokSamArga evaM mokSa kA kAraNa na hone se duHkharUpa tathA duHkhakAraka saMsAra kA hI kAraNa honA svAbhAvika hai| jineMdra - kathita vyavahAra cAritra mokSa ke liye anukUla hone kA kAraNa - cAritraM carataH sAdhoH kaSAyendriya - nirjayaH / svAdhyAyo'tastato dhyAnaM tato nirvANasaMgamaH / / 454 / / 274 anvaya :- (jina - bhASitaM ) cAritraM carataH sAdhoH kaSAyendriya - nirjaya: (bhavati) / ata: svAdhyAya: (bhavati) / tata: ( svAdhyAyataH ) dhyAnaM ( jAyate) tata: (dhyAnAt ) nirvANasaMgama: ( jAyate) / saralArtha :- jineMdra-kathita 28 mUlaguNarUpa vyavahAra cAritra kA yathArtha AcaraNa karane se krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA evaM sparzaneMdriyAdi iMdriyoM kA jItanA hotA hai| inako jItane se zAstra kA svAdhyAya/nijAtmA kA jJAna tathA anubhava hotA hai| isa kAraNa AtmadhyAna hotA hai / Atma-dhyAna mukti kI prApti hotI hai / bhAvArtha :- vyavahAra cAritra se mukti kI prApti paryaMta kA sarvakrama isa zloka meM batA diyA hai; tathApi isa kathana ko vyavahAra kA / upacAra kA hI kathana samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki abhavya jIva athavA durAnudUra bhavya jIva bhI vyavahAracAritra kA AcaraNa karate hue saMsAra ke hI netA bane rahate haiM evaM saMsAra meM cAroM gatiyoM meM duHkha bhogate hue bhaTakate haiM / vAstava meM yathArtha vyavahAracAritra bhI nizcayacAritra ke binA nahIM hotA; ata: mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA cAritra vyavahAracAritra bhI nahIM hai, vaha to vyavahArAbhAsa hai / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/274]

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cAritra adhikAra 275 yadi vyavahAra cAritra arthAt puNyapariNAma se nizcayadharma arthAt vItarAgatA pragaTa hotI hai; aisA mAneMge to zuddhopayoga kA kAraNa zubhopayoga mAnanA pdd'egaa| ise svIkArate hI zubhopayoga kA kAraNa azubhopayoga mAnanA AnivArya ho jAyagA, jo vAstavika nahIM haiN| ___ isa viSayasaMbaMdhI vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa hetu mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhikAra kA pRSTha 256 avazya dekheN| _isa zloka se hameM yaha bhI samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jisa kisI bhI jIva ko nizcayadharma kI prApti hotI hai. vaha vyavahAra dharmaparvaka hI hotI hai. anyakrama se nhiiN| jineMdrapraNIta vyavahAracAritra/ puNyarUpa dharma nizcaya cAritra kA/vItarAga pariNAma kA pUrvacara kAraNa mAnanA caahie| vyavahAra cAritra nizcaya cAritra kA sahacara kAraNa bhI hotA hai; tathApi ajJAnIjana vyavahAra dharma ko nizcayadharma kA kartArUpa kAraNa athavA utpAdaka kAraNa mAnate haiM, jabaki nimittarUpa kAraNa mAnanA vAstavika hai| karaNAnuyoga ke kathanAnusAra prathama, caturtha athavA paMcama guNasthAnavartI dravyaliMgI munirAja zubhopayoga kI bhUmikA meM svabhAvasanmukha puruSArtha se zuddhopayogapUrvaka sIdhe saptama arthAt apramattavirata guNasthAna ko prApta kara bhAvaliMgI munirAja ho jAte haiM; isase bhI saba viSaya sahaja spaSTa hotA hai| vyavahAra cAritra zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna meM kAraNa - (vaMzastha) idaM caritraM vidhinA vidhIyate tataH zubhadhyAna-virodhi-rodhakam / vivikta-mAtmAna-mananta-mIzate na sAdhavo dhyAtumRte'munA ytH||455|| anvaya :- yataH sAdhavaH amunA (vyavahAracAritreNa) Rte viviktaM anantaM AtmAnaM dhyAtuM na Izate tataH idaM zubhadhyAna-virodhi-rodhakaM caritraM vidhinA vidhIyate / ___ saralArtha :- cU~ki sAdhaka vyavahAracAritra ke binA zuddha-ananta AtmA kA dhyAna karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiM, ata: ve azubhadhyAna ko rokane meM samartha aise isa vyavahAracAritra kA vidhipUrvaka AcaraNa karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- azubha dhyAna kA artha Arta evaM raudra dhyAna hI samajhanA cAhie / zubhopayogarUpa vyavahAracAritra jIva ko azubha se bacAtA huA zuddhopayoga ke lie anukUla hotA hai| jaba kabhI kisI bhI jIva ko zuddhopayogarUpa mokSamArga kA utpAda/prAraMbha hotA hai vaha zubhopayogarUpa vyavahAradharma ke vyayapUrvaka hI hotA hai; azubhopayoga ke abhAvapUrvaka nhiiN| isa apekSA se puNya ke kAraNa hI dharma utpanna hotA hai; aisA vyavahAranaya se kathana karanA aura mAnanA bhI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/275]

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276 yogasAra-prAbhRta zAstrasammata hI hai| yaha marma na samajhane ke kAraNa puNya ko hI dharma kA utpAdaka mAnanA bhI galata hai aura dharma pragaTa hone ke pahale puNya-pariNAma hote hI nahIM, yaha mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| vivakSA samajhakara yathArtha nirNaya karanA anivArya hai| sarvottama cAritra ke dhAraka yogIzvara kA svarUpa - (sragdharA) rAga-dveSa-prapaJca-bhrama-mada-madana-krodha-lobha-vyapeto yazcAritraM pavitraM carati cturdhiirlokyaatraanpekssH| sadhyAtvAtma-svabhAvaM vigalitakalilaM nityamadhyAtmagamyaM tyaktvA karmAri-cakraM parama-sukha-mayaM siddhisadma prayAti / / 456 / / anvaya :- yaH caturadhI: (yogI) rAga-dveSa-prapaJca-bhrama-mada-madana-krodha-lobha-vyapetaH lokayAtrAnapekSa: pavitraM cAritraM carati sa: adhyAtmagamyaM vigalitakalilaM AtmasvabhAvaM nityaM dhyAtvA karmAricakraM tyaktvA paramasukhamayaM siddhisadma pryaati| saralArtha :- jo caturabuddhi yogIzvara rAga-dveSarUpa prapaMca/chalAdi pariNAma, bhrama, mada, mAna, kAmabhAva krodha aura lobha se rahita hokara lokayAtrA arthAta saMsAra ke vyavahAra kI apekSA na rakhatA huA uparyukta cAritrarUpa pravRtta hotA hai; vaha sarvathA pApa rahita zuddhAtmasvabhAva kA sadA dhyAna karate hue karmarUpI zatruoM ke samUha kA bhedakara/naSTa kara paramasukhamaya siddhisadana arthAt mukti-mahala ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- yaha cAritra adhikAra kA aMtima zloka hai| sarvottama zuddhirUpa cAritra hI mokSadAtA hai, yaha viSaya yahA~ spaSTa kiyA hai| yahA~ yogIzvara ke kucha khAsa vizeSaNa diye haiM, jaise - rAga-dveSAdi vikArI pariNAmoM se rahita honA evaM lokayAtrA kI apekSA na karanA - ina donoM vizeSaNoM se yogIzvara kI pUrNa vItarAgatA spaSTa hotI hai| caturadhI arthAt buddhi kI caturatA isa vizeSaNa se hama unake sarvottama zuddhopayogarUpa avasthA ko jAna sakate haiM, ise zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna bhI kaha sakate haiN| karmAricakraM tyaktvA se ghAti-aghAti karmoM ke nAza kA saMketa samajha meM AtA hai| parama sukhamaya zabda se avyAbAdha anaMta sukharUpa avasthA spaSTa hotI hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jAya to yaha zloka 14veM guNasthAna meM honevAle kArya kA jJAna karAtA hai; jisake bAda niyama se muktAvasthA kI prApti hotI hai, jo sAdhaka ke sarvottama cAritra kA sthAna hai| isataraha graMthakAra ne cAritra adhikAra kA samApana kiyA hai| isaprakAra zloka kramAMka 357 se 456 paryanta kula 100 zlokoM meM yaha AThavA~ 'cAritraadhikAra' pUrNa huaa| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/276]

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9 cUlikA-adhikAra muktajIva sadA Anandita rahate haiM - dRSTijJAnasvabhAvastu sadAnando'sti nirvRtH| nacaitanya-svabhAvasya nAzo nAza-prasaGgataH / / 457 / / anvaya :- nirvRtaH (jIva:) tu dRSTijJAnasvabhAvaH sadAnandaH asti / (tasya) caitanya svabhAvasya (kadApi) nAza: na (jAyate; jIvadravyasya) naash-prsnggtH| saralArtha :- nirvRti arthAt muktaavasthA ko prApta huA jIva darzana-jJAna svabhAva ko dhAraNa kiye hue sadA/anaMtakAlaparyaMta anaMta-avyAbAdha sukharUpa rahatA hai| jIva ke darzana-jJAnarUpa caitanya svabhAva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA; kyoMki svabhAva kA nAza mAnane se jIva dravya ke hI nAza kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai, jo azakya hai| bhAvArtha :- cUlikA kA artha Agama meM vibhinna prakAra se AtA hai - 1. parvata ke Upara kSudra parvata sarIkhI coTI; 2. sarva anuyogadvAroM se sUcita arthoM kI vizeSa prarUpaNA karanevAlI hI cUlikA ho, yaha koI niyama nahIM hai, kintu eka, do athavA saba anuyogadvAroM se sUcita arthoM kI vizeSa prarUpaNA karanA cUlikA hai; 3. vizeSa vyAkhyAna, ukta yA anukta vyAkhyAna athavA uktAnukta artha kA saMkSipta vyAkhyAna - aise tIna prakAra cUlikA zabda kA artha jAnanA caahie| uparyukta tInoM arthoM meM se tIsarA artha hI yahA~ upayakta pratIta hotA hai| __ isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne muktajIva ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA hai| isa kathana se svayameva vaizeSika mata kA nirasana ho jAtA hai| vaizeSika mata ke anusAra muktAvasthA meM jIva ke cetanA Adi guNoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| arahaMta ke matAnusAra evaM vastusvabhAva kI dRSTi se kisI bhI dravya kA nAza to hotA hI nahIM, itanA hI nahIM jina guNoM ke samUharUpa dravya sahaja niSpanna haiM, una guNoM kA bhI kabhI nAza nahIM hotA / jAti kI apekSA jIvAdi chahoM dravyoM kA aura saMkhyA kI apekSA anaMtAnaMta jIvAdi dravyoM kA to nAza hotA hI nahIM aura pratyeka dravya meM vidyamAna kisI bhI guNa kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA / yaha vastusvarUpa tarka evaM anumAna se bhI spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai| muktAtmA kA caitanya nirarthaka nahIM - sarvathA jJAyate tasya na caitanyaM nirarthakam / svabhAvatve'svabhAvatve vicArAnupapattitaH / / 458 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/277]

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278 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- tasya (nirvRtasya) caitanyaM sarvathA nirarthakaM na jJAyate (yato hi nirarthakasya) svabhAvatve asvabhAvatve vicaar-anuppttitH| saralArtha :- muktAtmA kA caitanya sarvathA nirarthaka bhI jJAta nahIM hotA; arthAt sArthaka jJAta hotA hai; kyoMki nirarthaka ko svabhAva yA asvabhAva mAnane para caitanya kI nirarthakatA kA vicAra nahIM bntaa| bhAvArtha :- muktAtmA ke caitanya ko sAMkhyamatAnuyAyI sarvathA nirarthaka batalAte haiN| ve kahate haiM ki caitanya jJeya ke jJAna se rahita hotA hai| usakA niSedha karate hue yahA~ do vikalpa upasthita kiye gaye haiM - AtmA kA caitanya nirarthaka svabhAvarUpa hai yA nirarthaka svabhAvarUpa nahIM hai? ina donoM meM se kisI kI bhI mAnyatA para nirarthakatA kA vicAra nahIM banatA, aisA sUcita kiyA gayA hai| AtmA kA caitanya nirarthaka svabhAvarUpa nahIM hai, isa dvitIya vikalpa kI mAnyatA se to caitanya kI svabhAva se sArthakatA svataH siddha ho jAtI hai aura isalie Apatti ke liye koI sthAna hI nahIM rahatA / zeSa AtmA kA caitanya nirarthaka svabhAvarUpa hai aisA prathama vikalpa mAnane para AtmA ke caitanya lAnerUpa vicAra kisI bhI prakAra se saMgata nahIM baiThatA, isako agale do zlokoM meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| caitanya ko AtmA kA nirarthaka svabhAva mAnane para doSApatti - nirarthaka-svabhAvatve jnyaanbhaavaanussnggtH| na jJAnaM prakRterdharmazcetanatvAnuSaGgataH / / 459 / / prakRtezcetanatve syAdAtmatvaM durnivAraNam / jJAnAtmakatve caitanye nairarthakyaM na yujyate / / 460 / / anvaya :- (Atmana: caitanye) nirarthaka-svabhAvatve prakRteH jJAnabhAva-anuSaGgataH, jJAnaM (ca prakRteH) dharma: na, cetntvaanussnggtH| prakRteH cetanatve AtmatvaM durnivAraNaM syAt (ataH) caitanye jJAnAtmakatve (sati tasya caitanyasya) nairarthakyaM na yujyate / saralArtha :- yadi caitanya ko AtmA kA nirarthaka svabhAva mAnA jAya - sArthaka svabhAva na mAnakara prakRtijanita vibhAva svIkAra kiyA jAya - to prakRti ke jJAnatva kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai aura jJAna prakRti kA dharma hai nahIM; kyoMki jJAna ko prakRti kA dharma mAnane para prakRti ke cetanatva kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai| yadi prakRti ke cetanatva mAnA jAye to Atmatva mAnanA bhI avazyaMbhAvI hogaa| ataH caitanya ke jJAnAtmaka hone para usake nirarthakapanA nahIM bntaa| bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM caitanya ke nirarthaka na hone kI jo bAta kahI gayI hai usI kA ina donoM zlokoM meM nirarthaka svabhAva nAma ke vikalpa ko lekara spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/278]

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cUlikA adhikAra 279 caitanya ko AtmA kA nirarthaka svabhAva mAnane kA artha yaha hotA hai ki caitanya AtmA kA sArthaka (svakIya) svabhAva na hokara usakA vibhAva pariNAma haiN| koI bhI vibhAva pariNAma para ke nimitta binA nahIM hotaa| AtmA ke vibhAva pariNAma kA kAraNa paudgalika karma hotA hai, jise prakRti bhI kahate haiN| vibhAva pariNAma jaba caitanyarUpa hai taba usakI jananI prakRti bhI jJAnarUpa ThaharatI hai; parantu jJAna prakRti kA dharma nahIM hai| use prakRti kA dharma mAnane para prakRti ke cetanapane kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai, jise sAMkhyamatAvalambiyoM ne bhI nahIM mAnA hai| ____ yadi prakRti ke cetanadharma kA sadbhAva mAnA jAyegA to usako AtmA (puruSa) mAnanA anivArya ho jAyegA; kyoMki sAMkhyoM ne puruSa/AtmA ko cetanarUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai aura prakRti ko jar3apa hone para nirarthakapanA kucha nahIM banatA / jJAna AtmA kA svabhAva hone se usameM nirarthakapane kI saMgati nahIM baitthtii| aisI sthiti meM sAMkhyoM kI ukta mAnyatA sadoSa ThaharatI hai| mukti meM bhI AtmA kA abhAva nahIM - nAbhAvo muktyavasthAyAmAtmano ghaTate ttH| vidyamAnasya bhAvasya nAbhAvo yujyate yataH / / 461 // anvaya :- yata: vidyamAnasya bhAvasya abhAva: na yujyate tata: muktyavasthAyAM AtmanaH abhAvaH (api) na ghttte| saralArtha:- kyoMki vidyamAna/satasvarUpa vasta kA kabhI abhAva nahIM hotA. yaha traikAlika satya hai; isalie mukta avasthA meM bhI AtmA kA abhAva kabhI ghaTita nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- dravya kA lakSaNa sat arthAt svata:siddha hai| vizva meM sthita koI bhI satsvarUpa vastu/dravya hai, usakA kabhI sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA; isa mahAna satya ko isa zloka meM batAyA hai| dravya kI avasthA badalanA judI bAta hai aura dravya kA sarvathA nAza ho jAnA judI bAta hai / isa viSaya kA samarthana AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 5 ke sUtra 29 meM 'sadravyalakSaNam' dvArA kiyA hai| AcArya samaMtabhadra ne bhI 'sato na nAzaH' (sat kA nAza nahIM hotA) ina zabdoM se spaSTa kiyA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne bhI pravacanasAra tathA paMcAstikAyasaMgraha kI aneka gAthAoM meM ise samajhAyA hai| isa zloka se sahaja hI bauddha mata kA bhI nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| bauddha darzana kI mAnyatA ke anusAra pradIpa ke bujha jAne ke samAna mukta avasthA meM AtmA kA nAza ho jAtA hai| jIva ke svabhAva-vibhAva kA dRSTAnta sahita nirUpaNa - yathA candre sthitA kAntirnirmale nirmalA sdaa| prakRtirvikRtistasya meghAdijanitAvRtiH / / 462 / / tathAtmani sthitA jJaptirvizade vizadA sdaa| prakRtirvikRtistasya karmASTakakRtAvRtiH / / 463 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/279]

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280 yogasAra-prAbhRta anvaya :- yathA nirmale candre sadA sthitA nirmalA kAntiH tasya prakRtiH, meghAdijanitAvRtiH (tasya) vikRtiH| tathA vizade Atmani sadA sthitA vizadA jJaptiH tasya prakRtiH, karmASTakakRtAvRtiH (tasya) vikRtiH| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra nirmala candramA meM sadA vidyamAna nirmala kAnti usakI prakRti/svabhAva hai aura meghAdijanita AvRti/AvaraNa usakI vikRti/vibhAva hai| usIprakAra nirmala AtmA meM sadA vidyamAna nirmala jJapti/jAnanarUpa kArya usakI prakRti/svabhAva hai aura ATha karmoM kI AvRti/AvaraNa usakI vikRti/vibhAva hai| bhAvArtha :- jisaprakAra candramA kI nirmala kAnti usakA mUla svabhAva hai aura usa para meghAdi kA AvaraNa Ane para jo malinatA AtI hai, vaha vibhAva hai| usIprakAra AtmA kA jAnanA-dekhanA mUla svabhAva hai aura ATha karmoM ke nimitta se jo moha-rAga-dveSAdi kI malinatA utpanna hotI hai, vaha vibhAva pariNamana hai| jaise candramA para meghoM kA AvaraNa Ane para bhI usakI kAnti sadaiva vidyamAna rahatI hai, vaise hI ATha karmoM se AvRtta hone para bhI AtmA kA nirmala jJAna-darzanarUpa svabhAva sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai| nimitta ke abhAva se naimittikabhAva kA abhAva - jImUtApagame candre yathA sphuTati cndrikaa| duritApagame zuddhA tathaiva jJaptirAtmani / / 464 / / anvaya :- yathA jImUtApagame candre candrikA sphuTati tathA eva duritApagame Atmani zuddhA jJaptiH (sphuttti)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra meghoM kA AvaraNa nikala jAne para nirmala caMdramA meM nirmala cA~danI sphuTita/vyakta ho jAtI hai; usIprakAra jJAnAvaraNAdi AvaraNa karma nikala jAne para nirmala AtmA meM mAtra jAnanarUpa jJapti/kevalajJAnarUpa jyoti sphuTita/vyakta ho jAtI hai| bhAvArtha :- uparima tIna zlokoM meM udAharaNa sahita yaha viSaya spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kisI bhI dravya/vastu ke mUla svabhAva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA aura jo dravya meM vibhAva/vikAra hotA huA jAnane-dekhane meM AtA hai usake liye koI nA koI para padArtha kI paryAya hI nimittasvarUpa rahatI hai| kisI bhI dravya meM vibhAvarUpa paryAya svayameva apane meM se nahIM hotii| nimitta kI upasthiti meM dravya vaibhAvika zakti kI paryAyagata yogyatA se apane Apa vibhAvarUpa pariNamita hotA hai| dravya meM nimitta vibhAva utpanna karatA hai, aisA bhI nhiiN| samayasAra gAthA 278, 279 meM AcArya kuMdakuMda ne aura ina gAthAoM kI TIkA evaM kalaza 174 meM AcArya amRtacaMdra ne isa alaukika viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| ina donoM AcAryoM ne isa [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/280]

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cUlikA adhikAra 281 viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye sphaTika evaM sUryakAMtamaNi ke alaga-alaga dRSTAnta diye haiM, viSaya donoM kA eka hI hai| isa zloka meM granthakAra ne meghapaTala kA dRSTAnta liyA hai| karmarUpa AvaraNa kA nAza kSaNabhara meM - dhunAti kSaNato yogI karmAvaraNamAtmani / meghastomamivAditye pavamAno mahAbalaH / / 465 / / anvaya :- mahAbala: pavamAnaH Aditye meghastomaM kSaNataH dhunAti iva yogI Atmani karmAvaraNaM (kSaNataH dhunaati)| ___saralArtha :- jisaprakAra sUrya para Aye hue megha samUha ko tIvra vega/gati se calanevAlA mahAbalavAna pavana kSaNabhara meM bhagA detA hai; usIprakAra AtmA ke Upara Aye hue karmoM ke AvaraNa ko yogI kSaNabhara meM naSTa kara detA hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ graMthakAra karmAvaraNa likhakara mukhyatA se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura aMtarAya karmoM kI ora saMketa karate hue kSINamoha guNasthAna kA jJAna karAnA cAhate haiN| kSaNabhara zabda se yathAyogya aMtarmuhUrta kAla hI samajhanA cAhie, eka samaya nhiiN| vAstavika dekhA jAya to sAdi mithyAdRSTi manuSya bhI mAtra eka hI aMtarmuhUrta meM (jisameM aneka antarmuhUrta garbhita haiM) mithyAtva se lekara cAroM ghAti evaM aghAti karmoM kA nAza karake siddhapada prApta kara sakatA hai| isake liye dhavala pustaka 4 pRSTha 336 athavA vyAkhyAkAra kI guNasthAna vivecana meM 'guNasthAnAtIta siddha' prakaraNa aMta kA aMza dekheN| mokSaprApti ke pahale adhika se adhika 32 bAra bhAvaliMgI munipanA kA svIkAra bhI zAstra meM kahA gayA hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti ke bAda adhika se adhika kiMcit nyUna ardhapudgalaparAvartana kAla paryaMta saMsAra meM jIva rahatA hai| ye sarva vivakSAe~ alaga-alaga apekSA se sahI haiN| yoga kA lakSaNa - viviktAtma-parijJAnaM yogAtsaMjAyate ytH| sa yogo yogibhirgIto yoganirdhUta-pAtakaiH / / 466 / / anvaya :- yataH yogAt viviktAtma-parijJAnaM saMjAyate (tataH) yoganidhUta-pAtakai: yogibhiH sa: yoga: giitH| saralArtha :- jisa yoga se arthAt dhyAna se zuddha AtmA kA atyaMta spaSTa jJAna hotA hai, use jinhoMne yoga ke dvArA pAtaka arthAt ghAtikarmoM kA nAza kiyA hai - aise yogiyoM ne yoga kahA hai| ___ bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM yoga kA lakSaNa kahA hai| zlokagata yogI zabda arahaMta padadhArI jIva ke liye hI AyA hai kyoMki usa yogI ne ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza kiyA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/281]

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282 yogasAra-prAbhRta isI adhikAra meM Age graMthakAra ne zloka kra. 470 meM nirmala jJAna kI sthiratA ko hI dhyAna kahA hai| dhyAna aura yoga meM kucha aMtara nahIM hai| trikAlI nija bhagavAna AtmA meM vartamAnakAlIna pragaTa jJAna ko lagAnA hI dhyAna hai aura vahI yoga hai| ___ yoga arthAt dhyAna ke do kArya batAye haiM - eka to trikAlI nija bhagavAna AtmA ko jAnanA arthAt AtmA meM hI AtmA ko lagAye rkhnaa| dUsarA kArya jJAnAvaraNAdi ghAti karmoM kA nAza krnaa| prathama kArya dharma ko pragaTa karanerUpa hai aura dUsarA kArya dharma ko pUrNa karanerUpa hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki prAraMbha meM dharma pragaTa karanA ho to dhyAna Avazyaka hai hI, itanA hI nahIM dharma kI pUrNatA ke liye bhI dhyAna hI anivArya hai|| dhyAna se utpanna sukha kI vizeSatA - nirasta-manmathAtakaM yogajaM sukhamuttamam / zamAtmakaM sthiraM svasthaM janmamRtyujarApaham / / 467 / / anvaya :- yogajaM sukhaM uttamaM nirasta-manmatha-AtaGka zamAtmakaM svasthaM sthiraM (tathA) janmamRtyujarApaham (asti)| saralArtha :- yoga se arthAt dhyAnajanya-viviktAtma parijJAna se utpanna huA jo sukha hai vaha uttama, kAmadeva ke AtaMka se/viSaya vAsanA kI pIr3A se rahita, zAntisvarUpa, nirAkulatAmaya, sthira, svAtmasthita aura janma-jarA tathA mRtyu kA vinAzaka hai| sukha evaM duHkha kA saMkSipta lakSaNa - sarvaM paravazaM duHkhaM sarvamAtmavazaM sukham / vadantIti samAsena lakSaNaM sukha-duHkhayoH / / 468 / / anvaya :- paravazaM sarvaM duHkhaM (asti),AtmavazaM sarvaM sukhaM (asti); iti (sarvajJAH) sukha-duHkhayoH lakSaNaM samAsena vadanti / saralArtha :- 'jo-jo parAdhIna hai vaha saba duHkha hai aura jo-jo svAdhIna hai vaha saba sukha hai' isaprakAra (sarvajJa bhagavAna) saMkSepa se sukha-duHkha kA lakSaNa kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ saMkSepa meM sukha aura duHkha - donoM ke lakSaNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jinase vAstavika sukha-duHkha ko sahaja hI parakhA/pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| jisa sukha kI prApti meM thor3I-sI bhI parAdhInatA/para kI apekSA hai, vaha vAstava meM sukha na hokara duHkha hI hai aura jisakI prApti meM koI parAdhInatA/para kI apekSA nahIM, saba kucha svAdhIna hai, vahI saccA sukha hai| ataH jo indriyAzrita sukha kahA athavA mAnA jAtA hai, vaha duHkha hI hai; yaha nirNaya karanA caahie| sukha ke svarUpa ko spaSTa aura sarala rIti se jAnane ke liye pravacanasAra zAstra ke jJAnatattvaprajJApana meM gAthA kramAMka 53 se 68 paryaMta prathama adhyAya meM sukhAdhikAra diyA hai, use TIkA sahita [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/282]

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cUlikA adhikAra 283 jarUra par3heM / vahIM Age gAthA 76 meM atyaMta vizadarUpa se kahA hai - indriyoM se bhogA jAnevAlA sukha parAdhIna, bAdhAsahita, vicchinna, baMdha kA kAraNa aura viSama hai; ataH use duHkha hI jaano| bhoga evaM AtmajJAna kA svarUpa - tataH puNyabhavA bhogA duHkhaM prvshtvtH| sakhaM yogabhavaM jJAnaM svarUpaM svavazatvataH / / 469 / / anvaya :- tataH puNyabhavA: bhogA: paravazatvata: duHkhaM (bhvti)| yogabhavaM jJAnaM svavazatvataH sukhaM svarUpaM (bhvti)| saralArtha :- jo jo parAdhIna hai vaha saba duHkha hai| isalie puNya se utpanna hue jo jo bhoga haiM, ve saba paravaza/parAdhIna hone se duHkharUpa haiM / yoga arthAt dhyAna se utpanna huA jo nija zuddha AtmA kA jJAna hai, vaha svAdhIna hone se sukharUpa evaM apane AtmA kA svarUpa hai| ___bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM prathama to puNya se utpanna parAdhIna sukha ko duHkha hI batA diyA hai, jaise ki pravacanasAra meM gAthA 75 tathA usakI TIkA meM samajhAyA hai - 'jinakI viSayatRSNA udita hai, aise jIva tRSNAoM ke dvArA duHkhI hote hue maraNaparyaMta viSaya sukhoM ko cAhate haiM aura duHkhoM se saMtapta hote hae/da:khadAha ko sahana na karate hae unheM bhogate haiN|' pravacanasAra kI chaThavIM gAthA kI TIkA meM deveMdrAdi ke vaibhava ko kleza batAyA hai| gAthA 64 evaM usakI TIkA meM bhI udAharaNoM sahita iMdriyadhArI ko duHkhI siddha kiyA hai| zloka ke uttarArddha meM dhyAna se utpanna zuddhAtmA ke jJAna ko sukharUpa batalAyA hai| isI viSaya kA khulAsA pravacanasAra kI 59, 60, 61, 62 ina cAra gAthAoM aura inakI TIkA meM spaSTa kiyA hai| vahA~ jJAna kA saMdarbha kevalajJAna se lagAyA hai| ina cAra gAthAoM aura unakI TIkA meM kathita kevalajJAna ko hI yahA~ amitagati AcArya ne saMkSepa meM jJAna zabda se abhihita kiyA hai| dhyAna kA lakSaNa - dhyAnaM vinirmalajJAnaM puMsAM saMpadyate sthiram / hemaM kSINamalaM kiM na kalyANatvaM prapadyate / / 470 / / anvaya :- puMsAM vinirmalajJAnaM (yadA) sthiraM (bhavati; tadA) dhyAnaM sNpdyte| (yataH) kSINamalaM hemaM kiM kalyANatvaM na prapadyate? (prapadyate ev|)| saralArtha :- puruSoM kA arthAt jIvoM kA nirmala/samyagjJAna jaba sthira hotA hai, taba usa jJAna ko hI dhyAna kahate haiM / yaha ThIka hI hai, kyoMki kiTTa-kAlimAdirUpa mala se rahita huA suvarNa kyA kalyANapane ko prApta nahIM hotA? arthAt zuddha suvarNa kalyANapane ko prApta hotA hI hai| isa saMsAra meM nirmala suvarNa ko kalyANa nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- Atmavastu ko yathArtha jAnanA samyagjJAna hai aura usI Atmavastu ko athavA anya padArtha ko bhI vItarAga bhAva se yathArtha jAnate rahanA dhyAna hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/283]

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284 yogasAra-prAbhRta prazna :- AtmA ko chor3akara anya vastu ko jAnate hue bhI kyA dhyAna ho sakatA hai - vItarAgabhAva raha sakatA hai? uttara :- hA~, Atmavastu ko chor3akara anya dravyoM ko vItarAgabhAva se jAnate rahane se kucha bigAr3a nahIM hotA / isa viSaya ko adhika spaSTa jAnane ke liye mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra ke nizcayAbhAsI prakaraNa meM pRSTha 211 se 213 jarUra dekheN| mUr3ha jIvoM kI mAnyatA - gandharvanagarAkAraM vinazvaramavAstavam / sthAvaraM vAstavaM bhogaMbudhyante mugdhabuddhayaH / / 471 // anvaya :- mugdhabuddhayaH gandharvanagarAkAraM (iva) vinazvaraM (ca) avAstavaM bhogaM sthAvaraM vAstavaM (ca) budhynte| saralArtha :- mUDhabuddhi manuSya arthAt jinheM vastusvarUpa kA ThIka parijJAna nahIM hai, ve gandharvanagara ke AkAra ke samAna vinAzIka aura avAstavika bhoga samUha ko sthira aura vAstavika samajhate haiN| bhAvArtha :- gaMdharvanagara zabda kA artha - AkAza meM bAdaloM se banA huA kAlpanika suMdara nagara / jina puNyotpanna bhogoM kA 469veM zloka meM ullekha hai. ve AkAza meM raMga-biraMge bAdaloM se svataH bane sundara gandharvanagara ke samAna vinazvara aura avAstavika haiN| unheM mUr3habuddhi sthira aura vAstavika samajhate haiM, yaha unakI bar3I bhUla hai| yahA~ pratyakSa dikhAI denevAle bAdaloM ke AkAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA kI ora saMketa karake bhogoM kI asthiratA aura niHsAratA ko usake samakakSa darzAyA hai| jo loga bhramavaza viSaya bhogoM ko aisA nahIM samajhate, unheM moha se dUSitamati sUcita kiyA hai| AtmA kA mahAna roga citt-bhrmkrstiivrraag-dvessaadi-vednH| saMsAro'yaM mahAvyAdhi nAjanmAdivikriyaH / / 472 / / anAdirAtmano'mukhyo bhUrikarmanidAnakaH / yathAnubhavasiddhAtmA sarvaprANabhRtAmayam / / 473 / / anvaya :- cittabhramakaraH, tIvrarAga-dveSAdi vedanaH, nAnA-janmAdi vikriya:ayaM saMsAraH (AtmanaH) mahAvyAdhiH (asti)| ayaM (mahAvyAdhiH) AtmanaH anAdiH amukhyaH, bhUrikarmanidAnakaH, sarvaprANabhRtAM (ca) yathA-anubhavasiddhAtmA (asti)| __ saralArtha :- yaha saMsAra jo citta meM bhrama utpanna karanevAlA, rAga-dveSAdi kI vedanA ko liye hue tathA janma-maraNAdikI vikriyA se yukta hai, vaha AtmA kA mahAna roga hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/284]

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cUlikA adhikAra 285 yaha mahAna roga AtmA ke sAtha anAdi-sambandha ko prApta hai, apradhAna hai, bahuta karmoM ke bandha kA kartA hai aura sarva prANiyoM ko aisA hI AtmA anubhava meM AtA rahatA hai, ata: yathA-anubhavasiddha hai| bhAvArtha:-graMthakAra AcArya amitagati pAThakoM ko saMsAra ke satyasvarUpa kA jJAna karAte hue saMsAra se pAThakoM ko virakta karane ke liye preraNA de rahe haiN| vAstavika dekhA jAya to viraktabhAva ke binA jIva ko adhyAtma kA saccA AnaMda bhI prApta nahIM ho sktaa| isalie sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke lie jJAna evaM vairAgya pariNAma Avazyaka hai| siddha jIva punaH saMsArI nahIM ho sakatA - sarvajanmavikArANAmabhAve tasya tttvtH| na mukto jaayte'mukto'mukhyo'jnyaanmystthaa||474|| anvaya :- tasya (AtmanaH) tattvata: sarvajanmavikArANAM abhAve (sati; ya: jIva:) muktaH (bhavati; saH) amuktaH amukhyaH tathA ajJAnamayaH na jAyate / saralArtha :- AtmA ke sarva saMsAra-vikAroM kA vastutaH abhAva ho jAne para jo jIva mukta arthAt siddha AtmA ho jAtA hai, vaha paramAtmA phira kabhI amukta arthAt saMsAra paryAya kA dhAraka saMsArIjIva nahIM hotA, na sAdhAraNa prANI banatA hai aura na ajJAnarUpa hI pariNata hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- saMsArI jIva ke jaba bhavajanya vikAroM kA saMpUrNa abhAva ho jAtA hai, taba vaha siddha paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| aisA mukta jIva punaH vikAra sahita hokara saMsArI nahIM bntaa| isa zloka se avatAravAda kA niSedha ho jAtA hai| isase yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jo avatAra lete haiM, ve siddha nahIM hue the| saMsAra meM hI deva gati meM gaye the, vahA~ se manuSya-janma meM Aye haiN| svarga ko ajJAna se kucha loga mukta jIvoM kA sthAna mAnate haiN| jinadharma ke prathamAnuyoga ke graMthoM meM hajAroM kahAniyA~ haiM, unameM parabhava kI ghaTanAe~ to AyI haiM, lekina koI bhI kahAnI aisI nahIM hai, jisameM mukta jIva ne avatAra liyA ho| siddha saMsArI nahIM hote, isakA sodAharaNa samarthana - yathehAmayamuktasya nAmayaH svasthatA param / tathA pAtakamuktasya na bhavaH svasthatA param / / 475 / / anvaya :- yathA iha Amayamuktasya Amaya: na (vartate) paraM svasthatA (jaayte)| tathA pAtakamuktasya bhavaH (saMsAraH) na (avatiSThate) paraM svasthatA (jaayte)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra isa loka saMsAra meM jo manuSya roga se rahita ho gayA hai, usake roga nahIM rahatA; vaha parama svasthatA ko hI prApta ho jAtA hai| usIprakAra jo pAtaka arthAt jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM se rahita ho gayA hai, usake bhava arthAt saMsAra nahIM rahatA; vaha parama svasthatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai arthAt muktAvasthA meM hI anaMta kAla taka vidyamAna rahatA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/285]

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286 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- zloka meM AyA huA pAtaka zabda kA sAmAnya artha pApa kArya hai| yahA~ to usakA artha karma kiyA hai arthAt pApa aura puNya donoM karmoM ko eka hI mAnA hai, yaha vizeSa artha yahA~ samajhanA Avazyaka hai| arthAt puNya ko bhI pAtaka batA diyA hai; kyoMki puNya karma ke nAza ke binA koI jIva mukta nahIM ho sktaa| jJAnI ke bhoga saMsAra ke kAraNa nahIM - zuddhajJAne mano nityaM kArye'nyatra viceSTate / yasya tasyAgrahAbhAvAn na bhogA bhavahetavaH / / 476 / / anvaya :- yasya manaH nityaM zuddha jJAne vartate, anyatra kArye viceSTate tasya bhogA: AgrahaabhAvAt na bhvhetvH| saralArtha :- jisakA mana arthAt vyakta/pragaTa jJAna sadA zuddha jJAna meM arthAt trikAlI nija zuddha AtmA meM ramA/saMlagna rahatA hai; anya kisI kArya meM jisakI upAdeya buddhi se koI pravRtti nahIM hotI usake paMceMdriyoM ke bhoga Asakti ke abhAva meM saMsAra ke kAraNa nahIM hote| bhAvArtha :- jo apane ko mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA mAnatA hai, anya audayika bhAvoM se apane ko sadA kAla bhinnarUpa hI anubhavatA hai aura apane vyakta jJAna ko svabhAva meM hI saMlagna rakhatA hai, aisA mokSamArgI sAdhaka zrAvaka apanI bhUmikA ke yogya paMceMdriyoM ke bhogoM meM ekatvabuddhirUpa mithyAtva pariNAmapUrvaka saMlagna nahIM hotA, ataH usake ve bhoga-pariNAma saMsAra ke kAraNa nahIM banate / samayasAra kI gAthA 193, 196 meM tathA inakI TIkA meM evaM kalaza 134, 135, 146, 148, 149 meM isa zlokagata viSaya ko vizeSa vizadarIti se batAyA hai, unakA adhyayana jarUra kreN| jJAnI bhogoM meM anAsakta aura anAsakti se mokSa - mAyAmbho manyate'satyaM tattvato yo mhaamnaaH| anudvigno nirAzaGkastanmadhye sa na gacchati / / 477 / / mAyAtoyopamA bhogA dRzyante yena vstutH| sa bhujAno'pi niHsaGgaHprayAti paramaM padam / / 478 / / anvaya :- yaH mahAmanA: mAyAmbhaH tattvata: asatyaM manyate saH (tatprati) anudvignaH nirAzaGkaH (ata eva) tanmadhye na gcchti| yena bhogA: mAyAtoyopamA dRzyante saH vastutaH (bhogAn) bhujAnaH api niHsaGgaH (vartayan) paramaM padaM pryaati| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra mahAmanA/samyagdRSTi/jJAnI/mokSamArgI jIva mAyAjala arthAt mRgamarIcikA ko vAstavika rIti se asatya jAnate haiM; ata: ve usase na udvigna hote haiM, na Akulita hote haiM aura na usameM ramate haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/286]

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cUlikA adhikAra 287 usIprakAra jinheM paMcendriyoM ke bhoga vAstava meM mAyA ke samAna asatya/AbhAsamAtra dikhAI dete haiM, ve mahAmanA/mahAtmA jIva bhogoM ko bhogate hue bhI Asakti ke abhAva se niHsaMga vartate hue paramapada/mokSa ko pAte haiN| bhAvArtha :-nija zuddha Atmatattva meM rata jJAnI ke bhoga baMdha ke kAraNa nahIM ho sakate, isa viSaya ko ina do zlokoM meM udAharaNa sahita batAyA hai| mRgamarIcikA jitanI asatya/jhUTha evaM avAstavika hai utanA hI asatyapanA jJAnI ko bhogoM meM lagatA hai| jJAnI ko AtmA hI sukhasAgarasvarUpa anubhava meM AtA hai| dekhane meM AnevAlA bhoga kA kArya to pUrva karmodaya se hotA hai, usakA jJAnI mAtra jJAtAdRSTA hai| yahA~ samyagdarzana kI mukhyatA se mithyAtva kA baMdha nahIM hotA, yaha batAnA hai| cAritramohajanya pariNAmoM ke kAraNa jo hone yogya baMdha hai, usakA yahA~ niSedha nahIM hai| adhyAtma meM mithyAtva ke baMdha ko hI baMdha mAnA jAtA hai| karaNAnayoga kI sUkSma kathana kI saba vivakSAe~ yahA~ mAnya karanA cAhie, jo jJAna ke jJeyarUpa haiN| tattvadRSTivaMta jIva kA svarUpa - ___ bhogAMstattvadhiyA pazyan nAbhyeti bhavasAgaram / ___ mAyAmbho jAnatAsatyaM gamyate tena nAdhvanA / / 479 / / anvaya :- (yathA) mAyAmbhaH asatyaM jAnatA tenaadhvanA na gamyate (tathA) bhogAn tattvadhiyA (asatyaM) pazyan bhavasAgaraM na abhyeti / saralArtha :- jaise mRgamarIcikA ko asatya jala ke rUpa meM dekhate-jAnate hue jJAnI jIva pAnI prApta karane kI icchA se usa mRgamarIcikA ke rAste se nahIM jAte, mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA rahate haiN| vaise paMceMdriyoM ke bhogoM ko tattvadRSTi se asatya dekhate-jAnate hue jJAnI jIva bhavasAgara ko prApta nahIM hote arthAt mokSamArgI hI bane rahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM graMthakAra tattvadhiyA/tattvabuddhi/tattvadRSTi zabda se samyaktva kI mahimA batAnA cAhate haiN| vastusvarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna-zraddhAna karanA hI mUla kArya hai| jise samyagdarzana ho gayA, usakA saMsAra sImita ho gayA tathA mokSa jAne kA bhI kAla nizcita ho gayA hai| isalie tattvanirNaya pUrvaka AtmAnubhUti karanerUpa kArya hI manuSya jIvana meM sarvottama kArya hai, aisA jAnakara usake liye hI puruSArtha karanA caahie| tattvadRSTihIna jIva kA svarUpa - sa tiSThati bhayodvigno yathA tatraiva shngkitH| tathA nirvRtimArge'pi bhogamAyAvimohitaH / / 480 // anvaya :- yathA (mAyAjale) zaGkita: bhaya-udvignaH saH (jIva:) tatra (mAyAjale) eva tiSThati; tathA bhogamAyAvimohitaH (jIva:) api nirvRtimArge (zaGkitaH prvrtti)| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra mRgamarIcikA arthAt mAyAjala meM jise asatyapane kA nirNaya nahIM hai; [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/287]

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yogasAra prAbhRta aisA manuSya bhaya se sadA duHkhI rahatA hai; usIprakAra paMceMdriyoM ke bhogoM meM duHkha hI hai, aisA nirNaya moha se jise nahIM hai, vaha jIva mokSamArga meM zaMkita huA vartatA hai / 288 bhAvArtha :- anaMta arahaMtoM kA upadeza jinavANI meM hai| usa jinavANI ke adhyayana-mananaciMtana se aura svAnubhava se jaba taka paMceMdriyoM ke bhogoM meM sukha nahIM hai - eka apanI AtmA meM hI sukha hai, AtmA svayameva sukhamaya hI hai / isataraha kI zraddhA nahIM hotI tabataka ajJAnI jIva mokSamArga meM niHzaMka nahIM ho pAtA / ataH AcArya kuMdakuMda ne pravacanasAra gAthA 86 meM spaSTa kahA hai "jinazAstra dvArA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se padArthoM ko jAnanevAle ke niyama se mohopacaya / mohasamUha kA kSaya ho jAtA hai; isalie zAstra kA samyak prakAra se adhyayana karanA cAhie / ' moha kA kSaya hone para mokSamArga meM jIva niHzaMka hokara pravartatA hai; ataH moha ke nAza ke lie zAstra kA adhyayana karanA caahie| bhoga kA phala - dharmato'pi bhavo bhogo datte duHkha-paraMparAm / candanAdapi saMpannaH pAvakaH ploSate na kim / / 481 / / anvaya : * ( yathA) candanAt api sampannaH pAvakaH kiM na ploSate ? (ploSate eva; tathA ) dharmataH api ( sampanna:) bhavaH bhoga: duHkha-paraMparAM datte / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra zItalasvabhAvI caMdana se bhI utpanna huI agni jalAne kA hI kAma karatI hai; usIprakAra puNyarUpa vyavahAra dharma se prApta huA sahaja bhoga bhI jIva ko duHkha kI paramparA ko hI detA hai| bhAvArtha :- graMthakAra paMceMdriya bhoga kA satya svarUpa batAte haiM - vItarAgamaya dharma kI sAdhanA karate samaya zubha pariNAmoM se puNya to hotA hI hai / usa puNya se sahaja prApta bhoga ko bhoganerUpa pariNAma bhI duHkharUpa evaM duHkhakAraka hai| jJAnI jIva isataraha bhoga kA satya svarUpa jAnate haiM; ataH unheM bhogoM kA AkarSaNa nahIM rhtaa| jo bhoganerUpa kArya dekhane meM milatA hai, vaha karmodayajanya audayikabhAva hai / usameM jJAnI Asakta nahIM hote, isalie sukhI rahate haiM / jahA~ rAga hai vahA~ niyama se duHkha hai| isI viSaya ko chahaDhAlA meM ati mArmikatA se kahA hai - yaha rAga - Aga dahai sadA, tAtaiM samAmRta seie / cira bhaje viSaya kaSAya, aba to tyAga nija pada veie || vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM lakSmI aura bhoga - vipatsakhI yathA lakSmIrnAnandAya vipazcitAm / na kalmaSasakho bhogastathA bhavati zarmaNe / / 482 / / anvaya :- yathA vipatsakhI lakSmIH vipazcitAM AnandAya na (bhavati); tathA kalmaSasakhaH bhogaH zarmaNe na bhavati / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/288]

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cUlikA adhikAra 289 saralArtha :- jisaprakAra vipatti / Apatti jisakI sakhI arthAt sahelI hai, vaha lakSmI arthAt dhana-saMpatti vidvAnoM ke liye AnaMdadAyaka nahIM hotI; usIprakAra kalmaSa arthAt pApa hI jisakA sAthI hai vaha bhoga vidvAnoM ke liye sukhakArI nahIM hotA / bhAvArtha :- iSTa sparzAdi viSayoM ko bhoganevAle mohI jIva ke bhAva ko yahA~ pApa kahA hai| dhana aura bhoga ye sukhadAtA haiM, aisI mithyA mAnyatA hI mUla pApa hai| usa pApa ko miTAne kA prayAsa nijazuddha AtmA ke Azraya se hI hotA hai / ataH pAtra jIva ko yena-kena prakAreNa para meM sukha kI mithyA mAnyatA miTAnA cAhie aura usake liye nija zuddha AtmA ke Azraya kA prayAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| saccA vairAgya kA svarUpa - bhoga-saMsAra - nirvedo jAyate pAramArthikaH / samyagjJAna- pradIpena tannairguNyAvalokane / / 483 / / anvaya :- samyagjJAna- pradIpena tat-nairguNyAvalokane ( kRte) bhoga-saMsAra - nirveda: pAramArthikaH jAyate / saralArtha :- jaba samyagjJAnarUpa dIpaka se paMceMdriyoM ke ramya bhoga aura AkarSaka laganevAle rAga-dveSarUpa saMsAravardhaka pariNAmoM meM nirguNatA arthAt nirarthakatA / vyarthatA bhalIbhA~ti samajha meM AtI hai, taba bhoga aura saMsAra se vAstavika / saccA vairAgya hotA hai / bhAvArtha :- zloka meM vairAgya kA niSedhamUlaka kathana kiyA hai; ise vidhimUlaka isaprakAra samajha lenA cAhie - jaba jIva mAtra nija zuddha AtmA meM sukha evaM sArthakatA kA anubhava / pratIti hotI hai; taba svayameva hI bhoga aura saMsAra kI nirarthakatA khyAla meM AtI hai| vAstavikarUpa se dekhA jAya to apanI AtmA kI saccI pratIti / zraddhA hone para vairAgya bhAva bhI svayaM hI saccA ho jAtA hai, usake liye kucha alaga puruSArtha karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / jaise aMdhere ko dUra karane ke liye mAtra dIpaka ke prakAza kI AvazyakatA hai, anya koI upAya nahIM hai; vaise hI sacce vairAgya ke liye arthAt samyakcAritra ke liye zraddhA ko yathArtha banAnA hai, anya koI yathArtha upAya nahIM hai / saMkSepa meM kahanA ho to grahaNapUrvaka hI tyAga hotA hai, grahaNa ke binA tyAga, tyAga hI nahIM hai, vaha vyartha prayAsa hai / jo mAtra tyAga-tyAga hI karate haiM aura nija zuddha AtmA kA grahaNa nahIM karate, ve usake vicAra taka bhI nahIM pahu~ca paate| unheM dharma to pragaTa hotA hI nahIM, sAtizaya puNya ke bhAgI bhI nahIM banate; viparIta mAnyatA ke kAraNa mAtra tIvra mithyAtva kA baMdha karate haiM / parama bhakti kA svarUpa - nirvANe paramA bhaktiH pazyatastadguNaM param / citra - duHkhamahAbIje naSTe sati viparyaye / / 484 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/289 ]

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yogasAra prAbhRta anvaya :- - citra - duHkhamahAbIje viparyaye naSTe sati nirvANe paraM tadguNaM pazyata: paramA bhakti: (bhavati) / saralArtha :- aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM ke bIjasvarUpa mithyAtva ke naSTa hone para nirvANa arthAt mukta-avasthA meM prApta honevAle sarvottama guNasamUhoM ko dekhane-jAnanevAle sAdhaka ko paramabhak vyakta hotI hai / 290 bhAvArtha : :- isa zloka meM graMthakAra samyaktva tathA samyagjJAna kI mahimA vyakta kara rahe haiM / samayasAra zAstra ke nizcayastuti ke prakaraNa meM 31 se 33 tIna gAthAe~ AyI haiN| inakI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacaMdra ne vizeSa khulAsA kiyA hai| ina sabakA bhAva yahA~ graMthakAra ne saMkSepa meM vyakta kiyA hai / pAThakoM ko samayasAra ke ukta prakaraNa kA gaharAI se avazya adhyayana karanA caahie| samayasAra meM nizcaya stuti zabda kA prayoga hai, yahA~ parama bhakti zabda se usI bhAva ko vyakta kiyA hai / sacce tyAga kA svarUpa - jJAnavantaH sadA bAhyapratyAkhyAna - vizAradAH / tatastasya parityAgaM kurvate paramArthataH / / 485 / / anvaya :- tata: bAhyapratyAkhyAna-vizAradAH jJAnavanta: paramArthata: tasya (viparyaya - jJAnasya ) sadA parityAgaM kurvate / saralArtha :- isakAraNa bAhya padArthoM ke tyAga meM pravINa arthAt samyagjJAna ke dhAraka sAdha mithyAtva kA vAstavikarUpa se tyAga karate haiM / bhAvArtha :- vAstavika dekhA jAya to mithyAtva kA tyAga hI bahuta bar3A tyAga hai| zraddhA meM yathArthatA Ate hI jIvana badala jAtA hai| samyagdRSTi kI mAtra zraddhA hI samyak hotI hai, aisA nahIM; anaMtaguNoM meM samyakpanA vyakta hotA hai| isalie samyagdRSTi hI saccA tyAgI hai| yahA~ cAritra meM zuddhi kI vRddhi ke lie jo puruSArtha Avazyaka hotA hai, vaha zraddhA kI apekSA se kaI guNA adhika hotA hai; yaha svIkAranA bhI Avazyaka hai / graMthakAra ne samayasAra ke 34, 35 gAthAoM kA marma eka hI zloka meM dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai / isalie donoM gAthAoM kA TIkA sahita avalokana yahA~ atizaya upayogI haiN| hama inake mAtra bhAvArtha ko de rahe haiM. "AtmA ko parabhAva ke tyAga kA kartRtva hai vaha nAmamAtra hai / vaha svayaM to jJAnasvabhAva hai| paradravya ko para jAnA, aura phira parabhAva kA grahaNa na karanA vahI tyAga hai / isaprakAra sthira huA jJAna hI pratyAkhyAna hai, jJAna ke atirikta dUsarA koI bhAva tyAga nahIM hai| I jabataka paravastu ko bhUla se apanI samajhatA hai, tabhI taka mamatva rahatA hai; aura jaba yathArtha jJAna hone se paravastu ko dUsare kI jAnatA hai, taba dUsare kI vastu meM mamatva kaise rahegA? arthAt nahIM rahe yaha prasiddha hai / " [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/290]

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cUlikA adhikAra 291 jJAnI pApoM se nirlipta - na jJAnI lipyate pApai numAniva taamsaiH| viSayairvidhyate jJAnI na saMnaddhaH zarairiva / / 486 / / anvaya :- tAmasai: bhAnumAn iva jJAnI pApaiH na lipyate / saMnaddhaH zaraiH iva jJAnI viSayaiH na vidhyte| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra sUrya aMdhakAroM se vyApta arthAt AcchAdita nahIM hotA arthAt aMdhakAra sUrya ke prakAza ko Dhaka nahIM sakatA - prakAza ko naSTa nahIM kara sakatA, usIprakAra jJAnI kI bhUmikA meM honevAle yogya/nyAyya pApoM se usakA vyakta dharma vyApta/AcchAdita nahIM hotA arthAt jJAnI ke nyAyya pApa usake vyakta dharma ko Dhaka nahIM sakate - dharma ko naSTa nahIM kara skte| jisaprakAra yuddha meM kavaca (bakhtara) pahanA huA yoddhA bANoM se nahIM biMdhatA, usIprakAra jJAnI paMceMdriya ke viSayoM ko bhogane ke kAraNa karmoM se nahIM bNdhtaa| bhAvArtha :- samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna kI mahimA isa zloka meM spaSTa kI hai| isa zloka kA bhAvArtha samajhane ke liye samayasAra kalaza 134 atyanta upayogI hai, ataH yahA~ uddhRta kara rahe haiM - tajjJAnasyaiva sAmarthya virAgasyaiva vA kila / yatko'pi karmabhiH karma bhuMjAno'pi na bdhyte|| kalazArtha:- vAstava meM vaha (AzcaryakAraka) sAmarthya jJAna kI hI hai athavA virAga kI hI hai ki koI (samyagdRSTi jIva) karmoM ko bhogatA huA bhI karmoM se nahIM ba~dhatA! (vaha ajJAnI ko Azcarya utpanna karatI hai aura jJAnI use yathArtha jAnatA hai|) zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra guNa kA kArya/pariNamana eka-dUsare se saMjJA-saMkhyA-lakSaNa evaM prayojana kI apekSA se kathaMcit bhinna-bhinna hai, yaha viSaya jAnanA ati Avazyaka hai| jJAna kI mahimA - ___ anuSThAnAspadaM jJAnaM jJAnaM mohatamo'paham / puruSArthakaraM jJAnaM jJAnaM nirvRti-sAdhanam / / 487 / / anvaya :- jJAnaM anuSThAnAspadaM, jJAnaM mohatamo'paha, jJAnaM puruSArthakaraM, (ca) jJAnaM nirvRtisAdhanam (asti)| saralArtha :- samyagjJAna samyakcAritra kA AdhAra hai, moharUpI mahA aMdhakAra ko nAza karanevAlA eka mAtra samyagjJAna hai, puruSa arthAt AtmA ke prayojana ko pUrA karanevAlA mokSa kA sAkSAt sAdhana samyagjJAna hai| bhAvArtha :- adhyAtma zAstra meM jJAna ko pramukha sthAna diyA jAtA hai| isalie hI adhyAtma kA ziramaura graMtha samayasAra ke praur3ha TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacaMdra ne pratyeka adhikAra ke prAraMbha meM prathama [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/291]

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292 yogasAra-prAbhRta jJAna kI hI mahimA gAI hai; jo pAThakoM ko eka bAra to jarUra dekhanA caahie| samayasAra kalaza 59 va 60 ke artha bhI mananIya hai| ___AtmA kA jJAna eka aisA alaukika guNa hai, jisake AdhAra/Azraya se jIva dharma ko samajha sakatA hai, dharma ko pragaTa karane kA puruSArtha kara sakatA hai, dharma ko pUrNa kara sakatA hai aura pUrNa pragaTa hue dharma ko vaisA kA vaisA anantakAla paryaMta sthira rakha sakatA hai| dhavalA TIkA meM vIrasena AcArya ne mithyAdRSTi ke jJAna (nirapekSa mAtra jJAna) ko bhI maMgala kahA hai| (dhavalA pustaka 1, pRSTha 37 se 39) / / tattvaciMtakoM kA alaukika dhyeya tattva - vikArA nirvikAratvaM yatra gacchanti cintite / tat tattvaM tattvatazcintyaM cintAntara-nirAzibhiH / / 488 / / anvaya :- yatra cintite vikArA: nirvikAratvaM gacchanti tat tattvaM tattvata: cintAntaranirAzibhiH cintyaM (bhvti)| saralArtha :- jisa (nija bhagavAna AtmA) kA cintana/dhyAna karane para vikAra nirvikAratA ko prApta ho jAte haiM (vItarAgamaya dharma pragaTa ho jAtA hai), usa (cintanayogya dhyeya) tattva kA anya cintAoM se niriccha puruSoM ko vAstavika cintana karanA caahie| bhAvArtha :- vikAra arthAt rAgadveSamaya bhAva jIva kA duHkhadAyaka vibhAva pariNAma hai| isa zloka meM krodhAdi vikAroM ke abhAva kA parama satya upAya dhyeyasvarUpa AtmA kA cintana/dhyAna batAyA hai, jisake liye pratyeka jIva sarvathA svAdhIna hai; kyoMki pratyeka jIva kA anAdi zuddha svarUpa usake liye dhyeya hai| ciMtaka/dhyAtA jaba dhyeyarUpa nijabhagavAna AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai, taba usake vikAra sahaja vigalita/naSTa ho jAte haiM - vItarAgabhAva pragaTa hotA hai| isa pragaTa honevAle vItarAga bhAva ko dharma, saMvara, mokSamArga ityAdi zabdoM se zAstra meM kahA gayA hai| ___ AcArya kuMdakuMda ne aSTapAhuDa-mokSapAhuDa kI gAthA 103 meM bhI isa alaukika tattva ko spaSTa batAyA hai, usakA bhAva isaprakAra hai - loka meM namaskAra karane yogya iMdrAdi haiM, unase bhI namaskAra karane yogya, dhyAna karane yogya aura stuti karane yogya jo tIrthaMkarAdi haiM; unase bhI stuti karane yogya hai, aisA kucha hai, vaha isa deha meM hI sthita (jo trikAlI zuddha nija bhagavAna AtmA) hai, usako yathArtha jaano| nija parama tattva ekahI upAdeya viviktamAntaraM jyotirnirAbAdhamanAmayam / yadetat tatparaM tattvaM tasyAparamupadravaH / / 489 / / anvaya :- yat etat viviktaM nirAbAdhaM (ca) anAmayaM AntaraM jyotiH (asti), tat paraM tattvaM (asti) / tasya aparaM (sarvaM) updrvH| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/292 ]

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cUlikA adhikAra 293 saralArtha :- yaha jo vivikta arthAt karmarUpI kalaMka se rahita-anAdi anaMta, svabhAva se sarvathA zuddha, nirbhaya, nirAmaya/nirvikAra aMtaraMga jyoti arthAt jJAnamaya Atmatattva hai, vahI parama tattva hai, usase bhinna anya saba upadrava hai| bhAvArtha :- samayasAra meM kalaza 138, 139 va gAthA 203 tathA isa gAthA kI TIkA meM apada aura pada zabda kA prayoga karate hue atyanta preraNAdAyI kathana kiyA hai, jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| samayasAra ke isa samagra prakaraNa ko yahA~ isa zloka meM sameTane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| inameM se mAtra kalaza 139 kA artha hama yahA~ de rahe haiM - vaha eka hI pada AsvAdana ke yogya hai, jo ki vipattiyoM kA apada hai (arthAt jisameM ApadAyeM sthAna nahIM pA sakatIM) aura jisake Age anya (saba) pada, apada hI bhAsita hote haiN|" yahA~ yogasAra prAbhRta zAstra meM apada kA bhAva upadrava/Udhama zabda se batAyA gayA hai| mumukSuoM kA svarUpa - na kutrApyAgrahastattve vidhAtavyo mumukSubhiH / nirvANaM sAdhyate yasmAt samastAgrahavarjitaiH / / 490 / / anvaya :- mumukSubhiH kutra api tattve AgrahaH na vidhAtavyaH; yasmAt samasta-AgrahavarjitaiH nirvANaM sAdhyate / saralArtha :- jo mokSa ke abhilASI/icchuka jIva haiM, unheM anya kisI bhI tattva kA arthAt vyavahAra dharma ke sAdhana/nimittarUpa puNyapariNAmoM kA athavA zubha kriyAoM kA Agraha/haTha nahIM rakhanA cAhie; kyoMki jo samasta prakAra ke AgrahoM se/ekAMta abhinivezoM se rahita ho jAte haiM arthAt madhyastha/sahaja rahate haiM ve hI siddhapada ko prApta karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- jinadharma meM apekSAoM ko bahuta bar3A mahatva hai| jo jIva apekSA nahIM jAnate unako tattva kA nirNaya honA kaThina hai, phira unheM dharma kaise pragaTa hogA? AgrahI jIva ko mokSamArga evaM mokSa nahIM hotA, yaha viSaya samayasAra zAstra meM 408 se 413 paryaMta kI gAthAoM meM, unakI TIkA tathA kalazoM meM bhI batAyA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne bhI samAdhizataka ke 87, 88, 89 zlokoM meM liMga, jAti aura graMtha ke Agraha kA niSedha kiyA hai| ____ AcArya zrI amitagati ne mAtra eka zloka meM uparokta sarva viSaya batAne kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| mumukSu kI nirvikalpatA - kartAhaM nirvRtiH kRtyaM jJAnaM hetuH sukhaM phalam / naiko'pi vidyate tatra vikalpaH klpnaatige||491|| anvaya :- ahaM kartA, nirvRtiH kRtyaM, jJAnaM hetuH sukhaM (ca) phalam (asti eteSu sarveSu) ekaH api vikalpaH tatra kalpanAtige (dhyeyasvarUpa Atmani) na vidyte| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/293]

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yogasAra prAbhRta saralArtha :- maiM kartA hU~, mukti prApta karanA merA karttavya hai, nirvANarUpa kArya ke liye jJAna karaNa hai aura jJAna kA phala sukha hai - ityAdi meM se eka bhI vikalpa usa kalpanAtIta/alaukika mumukSu meM nahIM hotA hai / 294 bhAvArtha: :- isa zloka meM mumukSu kI nirvikalpatA kA svarUpa batAyA hai| mukti ke sAdhaka mumukSu meM kartA, kArya, kAraNa aura phala kA bhI koI vikalpa nahIM rahatA hai| inameM se eka bhI vikalpa rahe to mukti kI sAdhanA nahIM banatI hai, ataH mumukSu ina saba vikalpoM se nirvikalpa hI rahatA hai| AtmA jar3a karmoM se sadA bhinna - Atma-vyavasthitA yAnti nAtmatvaM karmavargaNAH / vyomarUpatvamAyAnti vyomasthAH kimu pudgalAH / / 492 / / anvaya :- * vyomasthA: pudgalAH kimu vyomarUpatvaM AyAnti ? (arthAt na AyAnti; tathA eva) Atma-vyavasthitAH karmavargaNAH AtmatvaM na yAnti / saralArtha :- vizAla lokAkAza meM vyApta anaMtAnaMta sthUla tathA sUkSma pudgala kyA kabhI AkAzadravyarUpa pariNamita ho sakate haiM? nahIM, kadApi nahIM / AkAza, AkAzarUpa rahatA hai aura pudgala pudgaladravyarUpa hI rahate haiN| usIprakAra saMsArI AtmA ke pradezoM meM khacAkhaca / ThasAThasa bharI huI jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmarUpa pariNamita kArmANavargaNAe~ Atmatattva/cetanapane ko prApta nahIM ho sakatI, ve saba kArmANavargaNAe~ pudgalarUpa hI rahatI haiM aura AtmA bhI AtmadravyarUpa hI rahatA hai 1 bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne AtmA aura pudgaladravya kI bhinnatA kI bAta samajhAI / pudgaladravya meM bhI A~khoM se dekhane meM na AnevAle karmarUpa pariNata kArmaNavargaNA kI bAta kahI hai, vaha zAstrAnusAra parama satya hai / ajJAnI to pratyakSa meM bhinnarUpa se vidyamAna dukAna, makAna, sonA, cA~dI ko bhI ajJAna / kalpanA se apanA mAna letA hai, isakAraNa duHkhI hotA hai / ataH sukhI honA ho to bhedajJAna karanA anivArya hai| zuddha jIva pudgala aura jIva kI vikArI avasthA se kaisA bhinna hai, yaha jAnane ke liye samayasAra kI 49 se 55 taka kI gAthAoM ko TIkA evaM bhAvArtha ke sAtha jarUra dekheM / jIva-pudgala jisataraha paraspara sadA se bhinna the, haiM aura raheMge usItaraha dharmAdi cAroM dravya Apasa meM aura jIva-pudgaloM se bhI bhinna hI the, haiM aura bhinna hI rheNge| anaMtAnaMta dravyoM meM se pratyeka dravya eka-dUsare se bhinna hI haiM, unameM atyantAbhAva hai, yaha jineMdra - kathita tattvajJAna kA mUla hai| jo isa mUlabhUta bhedajJAna ko nahIM samajha pAtA, use adhyAtma samajha meM AnA azakya hai / isa viSaya ko AcArya amRtacaMdra ne samayasAra gAthA 3 kI TIkA meM bhI spaSTa kiyA hai, use jarUra dekheM / nAmakarmajanya avasthAoM se AtmA sadA bhinna sthAvarAH kArmaNAH santi vikArAste'pi nAtmanaH / zAzvacchuddhasvabhAvasya sUryasyeva ghanAdijAH / / 493 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/294 ]

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cUlikA adhikAra 295 anvaya :- ghanAdijAH (vikArAH) zAzvat-zuddha-svabhAvasya sUryasya iva kArmaNAH sthAvarAH vikArA: te api AtmanaH na santi / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra AkAza meM megha Adi ke nimitta se sUrya ke prakAza meM utpanna honevAle bhinna-bhinna AkArarUpa vikAra, anAdi se zuddha svabhAvarUpa sUrya ke nahIM ho sakate arthAt meghajanya vikAra aura sUrya donoM eka-dUsare se bhinna hI rahate haiM; usIprakAra nAmakarma ke udaya ke nimitta se pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura vanaspatirUpa ekeMdriya jIvoM kA sthAvararUpa AkAra zuddha svabhAvarUpa jIva nahIM ho sakate arthAt sthAvararUpa AkAra aura zuddha jIva donoM eka-dUsare se bhinna hI haiM / bhAvArtha :- nAmakarma ke nimitta se nirmita sthAvara AkAra se trikAla zuddha jIva ko yahA~ bhinna batAyA hai; kyoMki karma ke nimitta se honevAlI avasthA kA saMbaMdha karma ke udaya ke sAtha hai, jIva ke sahaja svabhAva ke sAtha nahIM / samayasAra gAthA 65, 66 ina gAthAoM kI TIkA aura 38, 39 kalazoM kA bhAva graMthakAra ne isa zloka meM batAyA hai / ataH samayasAra kA ukta aMza pAThaka jarUra dekheM / mohakarmajanya rAgAdi bhAvoM se AtmA sadA bhinna - - rAgAdayaH parINAmAH kalmaSopAdhisaMbhavAH / jIvasya sphaTikasyeva puSpopAdhibhavA matAH / / 494 / / anvaya :- puSpopAdhibhavAH sphaTikasya (pariNAmAH) iva jIvasya rAgAdayaH parINAmAH kalmaSopAdhisaMbhavA: matAH / saralArtha : - jisaprakAra puSpoM kI upAdhi / nimitta se sphaTika ke aneka prakAra ke raMgAdirUpa pariNAma/avasthAe~ hotI haiM; usIprakAra mohanIyakarma ke nimitta se jIva ke krodha-mAna-mAyAlobhAdirUpa rAgAdi pariNAma hote haiM / -- bhAvArtha :- rAgAdi pariNAma jIvakRta nahIM hai, jIva kA sahajasvabhAva nahIM hai| ataH AtmA rAgAdi pariNAmoM se bhinna hai / rAgAdi pariNAma mohakarma ke nimitta se hote haiM / yadi moha karma kA nimitta na ho to ve nahIM hote; isa apekSA kI mukhyatA karake isa zloka meM jIva ko rAgAdi se bhinna batAyA hai; jo adhyAtma kI apekSA satya hI hai / samayasAra zAstra kI gAthA 68 evaM usakI TIkA tathA bhAvArtha ko pAThaka sUkSmatA se par3heMge to yaha viSaya aura spaSTa hogA / kaSAya pariNAma kA kartA karma hai - pariNAmAH kaSAyAdyA nimittIkRtya cetanAm / mRtpiNDeneva kumbhAdyo janyante karmaNAkhilAH / / 495 / / anvaya :- * mRtpiNDena kumbhAdyAH iva cetanAM nimittakRtya akhilAH kaSAyAdyA: pariNAmAH karmaNA janyante / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/295]

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296 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- jisaprakAra (kuMbhakAra kA nimitta pAkara) jar3a miTTI hI svayaM ghaTAdi ko utpanna karatI hai; arthAt ghaTAdi kI kartA miTTI hai, kuMbhakAra nhiiN| usIprakAra cetanA kA nimitta pAkara karma, krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhAdirUpa samasta kaSAya pariNAma utpanna karate haiN| bhAvArtha :- udAharaNa meM jisaprakAra miTTI hI ghaTAdi kI kartA hai, usIprakAra krodhAdi kaSAya kA kartA jar3a mohanIya karma hai| kaSAya pariNAmoM kA svarUpa - Atmano ye parINAmAH malataH santi kshmlaaH| salilasyeva kallolAste kaSAyA niveditAH / / 496 / / anvaya : - AtmanaH ye parINAmAH malata: kazmalAH santi te (parINAmAH) salilasya kallolAH iva kaSAyAH niveditaaH|| saralArtha :- AtmA ke jo pariNAma karmarUpI mala ke nimitta se malIna/vibhAvarUpa ho jAte haiM, ve pariNAma jala kI kalloloM kI taraha kaSAya kahe gaye haiN| bhAvArtha :- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha pariNAmoM ko kaSAya kahate haiN| ve jIva ke mUla svabhAva nahIM, jo svayameva hI jJAna kI taraha kisI nimitta ke binA svabhAvarUpa hoM / karmarUpa mala kA nimitta pAkara hI jIva ke kaSAya hote haiM, karmarUpa mala ke abhAva meM kaSAya nahIM hote / jala kI kalloleM jaise kSaNabhaMgura/asthAyI arthAt mAtra eka hI aMtarmuhUrta kAlAvadhi paryaMta TikatI haiM, usIprakAra vikAra niyama se asthAyI hotA hai aura svabhAva traikAlika rahatA hai| vibhAva duHkharUpa, duHkha kA kAraNa tathA duHkhadAyaka hotA hai aura svabhAva sukharUpa, sukha kA kAraNa evaM sukhadAtA hotA hai| kAluSya aura karma meM nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha - kAluSyAbhAvato'karma kAluSyaM karmataH punaH / ekanAze dvayornAzaH syAd bIjAGkarayoriva / / 497 / / anvaya : - karmata: kAluSyaM (utpadyate), puna: kAluSya-abhAvata: (ca) akarma (bhvti)| bIja-aGkarayoH iva ekanAze (sati) dvayoH nAza: syAt / saralArtha :- mohanIya karma ke udaya ke nimitta se jIva meM krodhAdirUpa kaluSatA kI utpatti hotI hai aura krodhAdirUpa kaluSatA ke abhAva se jJAnAvaraNAdi karma kA abhAva hotA hai| bIja aura aMkura kI taraha donoM meM se kisI eka kA nAza hone para donoM kA ekasAtha nAza ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- naye karmabaMdha meM nimitta mAtra moha pariNAma hI hai arthAt zraddhA kI viparItatA aura cAritra kI viparItatA hI baMdhakAraka bhAva hai / anya jJAnAvaraNAdi karma ke nimitta se honevAlA jIva kA vibhAva pariNAma karmabaMdha meM bilakala nimitta nahIM hai| isalie Asrava aura baMdha ke kAraNa tattvArthasUtrAdi sabhI zAstroM meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya ko hI batAyA hai| ina cAroM pariNAmoM ko eka zabda meM kahanA ho to moha, do zabdoM meM kahanA ho to rAga-dveSa, tIna zabdoM meM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/296]

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cUlikA adhikAra 297 moha-rAga-dveSa, cAra zabdoM meM kahanA ho to krodhAdi cAra kaSAya adhika vistAra se kathana karanA ho to mithyAtva, anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi 16 kaSAya aura hAsyAdi nau nokaSAya kaha sakate haiN| ___jaise-jaise mithyAtvAdi pariNAmoM kA abhAva hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise nayA karma kA bhI baMdha rukatA jAtA hai; jo karaNAnuyoga ke zAstra gommaTasAra karmakANDa Adi se jAnane yogya hai| kAluSya aura karma ina donoM meM se kisI eka kA abhAva ho jAne se donoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, isakA spaSTa artha yaha ho gayA ki inameM kartA-karma-saMbaMdha nahIM hai mAtra nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai| nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha meM kAla kI pratyAsati/najadIkatA hotI hai arthAt nimitta aura naimittika kA kAla eka hI hotA hai| kaSAya ke abhAva se zuddhi/vItarAgatA kI vRddhi - yadAsti kalmaSAbhAvo jIvasya pariNAminaH / pariNAmAstadA zuddhAH svarNasyevottarottarAH / / 498 / / anvaya:- yadA pariNAminaH jIvasya kalmaSAbhAvaH asti, tadA (tasya jIvasya) pariNAmAH suvarNasya iva uttarottarAH zuddhAH (jaaynte)| saralArtha :- jisa samaya pariNamanasvabhAvI saMsArI sAdhaka jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSarUpa kaluSatA kA yathAguNasthAna abhAva ho jAtA hai, usa samaya usa jIva ke vItarAgarUpa dharmapariNAma uttarottara suvarNa ke samAna zuddha hote cale jAte haiN| bhAvArtha :- azuddha suvarNa agni meM DAlakara tapAye jAne para jaise-jaise adhika-adhika tapAyA jAtA hai; vaise-vaise svabhAvataH uttarottara zuddha hotA jAtA hai| vaise hI pratisamaya nayI-nayI paryAyarUpa se pariNamana karane kA jisakA svabhAva hai, aisA saMsArI sAdhaka arthAt mokSamArgastha jIva trikAlI nija zuddha AtmA kA jaisA-jaisA AzrayarUpa puruSArtha adhika-adhika karatA jAtA hai; vaisI-vaisI usa mAtrA meM mokSamArgastha sAdhaka jIva kI zuddhatA/vItarAgatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| usase pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA bhI guNasthAnAnusAra hotI rahatI hai, joki svAbhAvika hai| kaSAya ke abhAva se siddhadazA kI prApti - kalmaSAbhAvato jIvo nirvikAro vinishclH| nirvAta-nistaraGgAbdhi-samAnatvaM prapadyate / / 499 / / anvaya : - kalmaSAbhAvataH jIvaH nirvAta-nistaraGgAbdhi-samAnatvaM nirvikAraH vinizcalaH prpdyte| __ saralArtha :- jisaprakAra vAyu tathA taraMga ke abhAva se samudra-nirvikAra tathA nizcala/sthira hotA hai; usIprakAra mithyAtva evaM kaSAyarUpa kalmaSa ke abhAva se mokSamArgastha AtmA nirvikAra evaM nizcala hotA hai arthAt siddhaparamAtmA ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- siddha paramAtmA banane kA upAya kaSAyoM kA abhAva karanA hI hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/297]

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yogasAra prAbhRta prazna : - kaSAyoM ke abhAva se jIva kSINamohI ho jAtA hai, Apa siddha paramAtmA ho jAtA hai - aisA kyoM kahate ho ? uttara :- nirvikAra zabda se jIva pUrNa vItarAgI ho jAtA hai, aisA artha samajhanA cAhie aura zloka meM vinizcala zabda bhI graMthakAra ne diyA hai, jisakA artha sthira hotA hai, isase yoga kA abhAva batAyA gayA hai / isa kAraNa hamane siddha paramAtmA aisA artha karanA yogya samajhA hai| AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa - akSa-jJAnArthato bhinnaM yadantaravabhAsate / tadrUpamAtmano jJAtRjJAtavyamaviparyayam / / 500 / / anvaya : - akSa-jJAnArthataH bhinnaM yat antaH avabhAsate, tat jJAtRjJAtavyaM AtmanaH aviparyayaM rUpaM (asti) / saralArtha :- (sparzenendriya Adi pA~ca iMdriyoM se sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa evaM zabdarUpa pudgalamaya / jar3a jJeya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai| ina sparza-rasa Adi) iMdriyajJAna ke viSayoM se bhinna aMtaraMga meM jJAtA ke dvArA jJAtavya arthAt anubhava meM AnevAlA jo padArtha hai, vahI AtmA kA viparItatA se rahita yathArtha svarUpa hai / 298 bhAvArtha : - isa zloka meM AtmA ke svarUpa anubhava kI mukhyatA se bAta batAI gaI hai| sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabda ye pA~coM iMdriyoM ke viSaya haiN| sparzAdi guNa-paryAyoM meM se eka bhI AtmA meM nahIM hai / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki iMdriyoM se AtmA jAnane / anubhava meM nahIM AtA, vaha AtmA mAtra svAnubhavagamya hai / zloka meM jo jJAtA zabda AyA hai vaha mokSamArgastha sAdhaka jIva ke liye AyA hai| sAdhaka ke anubhava meM AtmA jaisA AtA hai, vaisA hI AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa hai| samayasAra kalaza 35, 36 meM AtmA ko mAtra caitanya - zaktimaya kahakara usakA anubhava karane kI preraNA dI hai| Age 50 se 55 paryaMta kI gAthAoM meM AtmA ko varNAdi se lekara rAgAdi paryaMta 29 bhAvoM se bhinna kahA hai / ina gAthAoM kI TIkA meM amRtacaMdra AcArya ne pratyeka bhAva AtmA nahIM hai yaha batAte samaya apanI anubhUti se bhinna honA, yahI eka hI hetu sAmane rakhA hai / - yahA~ graMthakAra ne samayasAra ke isa marma ko jJAtRjJAtavyaM zabda se kahane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| vyaktarUpa paramajyoti kA svarUpa - yatrAsatyakhilaM dhvAntamuddyotaH sati cAkhilaH / astyapi dhvAntamuddyotastajjyotiH paramAtmanaH / / 501 / / anvaya : - yatra (yasya) asati akhilaM dhvAntaM (bhavati) ca (yasya) sati akhila : udyotaH (bhvti)| dhvAntaM api udyotaH asti, tat Atmana: paraM jyoti: (asti) / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/298 ]

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cUlikA adhikAra 299 saralArtha :- jisake vidyamAna na honepara saba aMdhakAra hai arthAt saba jJeya jJAta nahIM hote aura vidyamAna honepara saba udyotarUpa hai arthAt lokAloka meM vyApta anaMtatAnaMta jJeya yugapata / ekasAtha vizadarUpa se jJAta hote haiM; itanA hI nahIM aMdhakAra bhI udyotarUpa se pariNata ho jAtA hai arthAt aMdhakAra bhI aMdhakArarUpa se jAnane meM AtA hai, vaha AtmA kI paramajyoti arthAt kevalajJAna hai / bhAvArtha :- zloka kramAMka 489 meM zaktirUpa parama jyoti kI carcA hai aura isa zloka meM vyaktarUpa parama jyoti arthAt kevalajJAna kA kathana kiyA hai| kevalajJAna kI vizeSa mahimA jinavANI meM yatra-tatra - sarvatra hai / kevalajJAna hI jinadharma kA mUla hai / kevalajJAna ko choDa diyA jAya to na jinadharma rahegA aura na jinavANI / zAstra | pravacanasAra meM gAthA 21 se 52 paryaMta jJAnAdhikAra hai, ise jayasenAcArya ne sarvajJasiddhi adhikAra kahA hai / kevalajJAna ke vizeSa svarUpa ko samajhane ke liye pravacanasAra gAthA 37 se 39 TIkA sahita avazya dekheN| AcArya amRtacaMdra ne puruSArthasiddhyupAya ke maMgalAcaraNa meM bhI kevalajJAna ko parama jyoti kahA hai aura tattvArthasAra meM pratyeka adhyAya ke maMgalAcaraNa meM jJAna ko jyoti kI hI upamA dI hai / saba dravya svasvabhAva meM sthita hai - sarve bhAvAH svabhAvena svasvabhAva-vyavasthitAH / na zakyante'nyathA kartuM te pareNa kadAcana / / 502 / / anvaya : - sarve bhAvAH svabhAvena svasvabhAva - vyavasthitAH (santi), te pareNa kadAcana anyathA kartuM na zakyante / saralArtha :- (jAti kI apekSA jIvAdi chaha dravya aura saMkhyA kI apekSA anaMtAnaMta) saba dravya svabhAva se apane-apane svabhAva arthAt svarUpa meM sadA sthita rahate haiM; ve sabhI dravya para ke dvArA kabhI anyathArUpa nahIM kiye jA skte| bhAvArtha :- pratyeka dravya apane-apane svabhAva meM sthita hai - yaha vastu-vyavasthA kA aTala niyama isa zloka meM batAyA hai / yaha vastusthiti yadi jIva samajha leM to vaha duHkhI kaise ho sakatA hai? use kauna duHkhI kara sakatA hai? jIva kA svabhAva jAnanA hai, ataH jIva hamezA mAtra jAnane kA hI kAma karegA; anya kisI bhI dravya meM parivartana / pheraphAra karane kA usakA kAma hI nahIM hai / pudgalAdi kA bhI apanA-apanA svabhAva hai / ve sarva apane-apane svabhAva meM hI rahate haiM aura jIva unakA jAnanahAra hone se unako mAtra jAnatA hai| dharma pragaTa karane ke lie to itanA hI samajhanA hai aura kucha karanA nahIM hai / pravacanasAra gAthA 98 kI TIkA meM yaha viSaya AyA hai usakA atyAvazyaka aMza nimnaprakAra hai - vAstava meM dravyoM se dravyAMtara kI utpatti nahIM hotI; kyoMki sarvadravya svabhAvasiddha hai / (unakI ) [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/299 ]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta 300 svabhAva - siddhatA to unakI anAdinidhanatA se hai; kyoMki anAdinidhana sAdhanAntara ( anya sAdhana) kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA / ' AtmA bhI apane svabhAva meM sthita - nAnyathA zakyate kartuM miladbhiriva nirmalaH / AtmAkAzamivAmUrtaH paradravyairanazvaraH / / 503 / / anvaya : - AkAzaM iva nirmala: amUrta: anazvaraH AtmA miladbhiH paradravyaiH iva anyathA kartuM na zakyate / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra AkAzadravya svabhAva se nirmala, amUrta tathA avinazvara hai, vaha usameM avagAhana prApta karanevAle jIvAdi anaMtAnaMta paradravyoM ke dvArA anyathArUpa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; usI prakAra svabhAva se nirmala, amUrtika avinazvara AtmA usake eka kSetrAvagAharUpa sambandha meM AnevAle anaMtAnaMta paradravyoM ke dvArA anyathArUpa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA - vaha sadaiva jJAnasvabhAvI hI rahatA hai / : bhAvArtha * zloka kramAMka 502 meM graMthakAra ne jinAgama kA sAmAnya niyama batAyA hai ki sarvadravya apane-apane svabhAva meM hI rahate haiM aura zloka 503 meM usa sAmAnya niyama ko AtmA para lAgU karake AtmA bhI apane svabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai, aisA kahakara Agama kA mUla prayojana adhyAtma ko batAyA hai / viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye AkAza kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| hama pratyakSa meM bhI dekha sakate haiM ki AkAza meM jalatI huI agni kabhI AkAza ko jalA nahIM sktii| prazna : agni aneka padArthoM kA jalAtI huI hama pratyakSa meM dekhate haiM / uttara : * bhAI! Apa thor3A zAMta citta se vicAra karo / AkAza ke udAharaNa se viSaya spaSTa na hotA ho to hama abhraka athavA rAkha Apake hAtha meM dete haiN| use Apa Aga meM DAlakara parIkSA kro| abhraka athavA rAkha nahIM jlegaa| jo padArtha svayaM jalane yogya hai vahI jalatA hai aura agni ko usameM nimitta kahA jAtA hai / isase yaha viSaya ati spaSTa hai ki pratyeka dravya apane-apane svabhAva meM sthita hai, koI kisI kA kucha nahIM kara sktaa| isalie AtmA ke saMyoga meM sabhI dravya Ate haiM, tathApi AtmA ke svabhAva ko koI dravya anyathArUpa na kara pAyA hai, na kara rahA hai aura na kara pAyegA / isa vastu svarUpa ko jAnanA aura zraddhAna karanA atyAvazyaka hai| deha aura AtmA kI sakAraNa bhinnatA - dehAtmanoH sadA bhedo bhinnajJAnopalambhataH / indriyairjJAyate deho nUnamAtmA svasaMvidA ||504 / / anvaya : - bhinnajJAnopalambhataH deha- AtmanoH sadA bhedaH (bhavati) / deha: indriyai: ( jJAyate) AtmA (ca) nUnaM svasaMvidA ( jJAyate ) / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/300 ]

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cUlikA adhikAra 301 saralArtha :- bhinna-bhinna jJAnoM se upalabdha arthAt jJAta hone ke kAraNa zarIra aura AtmA meM sadA paraspara bheda hai| zarIra, iMdriyoM se arthAt iMdriya-nimittaka matijJAna se jAnA jAtA hai aura AtmA nizcaya hI svasaMvedanajJAna se jAnane meM AtA hai| bhAvArtha :- zarIra pudgala dravya hai aura pudgaloM meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa ye cAra guNa tathA inakI paryAyeM hotI haiM / zabda bhI pudgala kI hI dravya-paryAya hai| ina pudgaloM ke guNa-paryAyoM kA jJAna niyama se iMdriyoM ke nimitta se hI hotA hai| isa kAraNa jisakA jJAna iMdriyoM ke nimitta se hotA hai, vaha pudgala dravya hai; aisA nirNaya karanA sahaja hai| ___AtmA meM sparzAdi cAra guNa evaM zabdarUpa paryAya nahIM hai| ataH AtmA iMdriya ke nimitta se jAnane meM nahIM aataa| AtmA to AtmA se arthAt svasaMvedana jJAna se hI jAnane meM AtA hai| isakAraNa deha aura AtmA meM sadA se bhinnatA hai, yaha nizcita hai| karma evaM jIva eka-dUsare ke guNoM ke ghAtaka nahIM - na karma hanti jIvasya na jIvaH karmaNo guNAn / vadhya-ghAtakabhAvo'sti nAnyo'nyaM jIvakarmaNoH / / 505 / / anvaya : - karma jIvasya guNAn na hanti / jIvaH (ca) karmaNaH (guNAn) na (hnti)| jIvakarmaNoH anyo'nyaM vadhya-ghAtakabhAvaH na asti| saralArtha :- jJAnAvaraNAdi karma jIva ke jJAnAdi guNoM kA ghAta/nAza nahIM karate aura jIva karmarUpa pudgala ke sparzAdi guNoM kA ghAta nahIM karatA / jJAtAsvabhAvI jIva aura sparzAdi guNamaya karma ina donoM kA paraspara eka-dUsare ke sAtha vadhya-ghAtaka bhAva nahIM hai - arthAt donoM svataMtra haiM, eka-dUsare ke ghAtaka nahIM haiN| bhAvArtha :- anabhyAsI loga to karma ko balavAna mAnate hI hai; paraMtu AgamAbhyAsI loga bhI karma jIva ko saMsAra meM anAdi se bhramA rahA hai, aisI mAnyatA rakhate haiN| isa mithyA mAnyatA kA nAza honA ati Avazyaka hai| zAstra meM vyavahAranaya se kahe hae karma ke nAma bhI ajJAnI ko ajJAna poSaNa ke liye anukUla lagate haiM; jaise jJAnAvaraNa, dAnAntarAya aadi| pratyeka dravya svataMtra hai| koI kisI kA kucha bigADa-sudhAra nahIM karatA - jinAgama kA yaha mUla viSaya samajhanA cAhie, isa zloka meM yahI bAta spaSTa kI hai| jIva karma kA ghAta karatA hai, aisA to ajJAnI nahIM mAnatA; lekina karma jIva ke jJAnAdi guNoM kA ghAta karatA hai, yaha mithyA mAnyatA calatI hai| isa mAnyatA para yaha zloka kuThArAghAta karatA hai| nimitta ke abhAva meM mokSa - yadA pratiparINAmaM vidyate na nimitttaa| parasparasya vizleSastayormokSastadA mataH / / 506 / / anvaya : - yadA (jIvakarmaNoH) parasparasya parINAmaM prati nimittatA na vidyate tadA tayoH (jIva-karmaNoH parasparasya) vizleSaH (jAyate saH) mokSaH mtH| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/301]

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302 yogasAra-prAbhRta saralArtha :- jaba jIva aura karma ke paraspara meM eka-dUsare ke pratyeka pariNAma/paryAya ke saMbaMdha meM nimittapanA nahIM rahatA arthAt nimittapanA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, taba jIva aura karma - donoM kA jo vizleSa arthAt sarvathA pRthak ho jAnA hai, vaha pRthakpanA hI mokSa hai| bhAvArtha :- mokSa/mukti arthAt paraspara meM nimitta-naimittikarUpa se jo jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha thA, usakA abhAva / yahA~ mokSa mAtra jIva ko hI hotA hai aisA nahIM, karmarUpa pudagala bhI jIva se sarvathA bhinna ho gyaa| isalie karma kA bhI mokSa ho gyaa| pahale mithyAtvAdi ke kAraNa jIva ko karma kA baMdha hotA thaa| jaba mithyAtvAdi kA bhUmikAnusAra abhAva hotA jAtA hai, tadanusAra tat-tat saMbaMdhI karmabaMdha honA ruka jAtA hai aura pUrvabaddha karma dhIre-dhIre jIva se bhinna hote rahate haiM - ise karma kI nirjarA kahate haiN| nirjarA hote-hote jIva kI vItarAgatA/zuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai aura anta meM jIva pUrNa vItarAga/zuddha ho jAtA hai tathA karma bhI jIva se bhinna ho jAte haiM - ise hI mokSa kahate haiN| ___pahale jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA abhAva/nAza ho jAtA hai aura bAda meM jIva mukta hotA hai aisA nahIM athavA pahale jIva mukta ho jAtA hai aura bAda meM karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai - aisA bhI nahIM / karmoM kA nAza aura jIva kA mokSa - ye donoM kArya eka samaya meM ho jAte haiN| karma kA udaya aura jIva kA audayika bhAva - inameM bhI samayabheda nahIM hai, donoM eka samaya meM hote haiN| jaise aMdhakAra kA jAnA aura prakAza kA honA - donoM eka hI samaya meM hote haiM; vaise hI nimittarUpa eka dravya kI paryAya aura naimittikarUpa dUsare dravya kI paryAya - donoM eka hI samaya meM hote haiN| chaha dravyoM meM kucha dravya nimittarUpa haiM aura kucha naimittika rUpa aisA nahIM hai| kuMbhakAra ke hAthoM kA hilanA kuMbha ke banane meM nimitta hai aura kuMbha kA alaga-alaga AkAra hote rahanA hAtha ke hilane meM nimitta hai| vaise karmoM kA abhAva honA jIva ke mukti meM nimitta hai aura jIva kA mukta honA arthAt parama zuddharUpa pariNamana honA karmoM ke abhAva meM nimitta hai| jIva kA paryAya ke sAtha kSaNika tAdAtmya saMbaMdha - __ yena yenaiva bhAvena yujyate yantravAhakaH / tanmayastatra tatrApi vizvarUpo maNiryathA / / 507 / / anvaya : - yantravAhakaH (jIva:) yena yena bhAvena yujyate tatrApi tatra tanmayaH eva (bhavati) yathA vizvarUpaH mnniH| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra vizvarUpadhArI arthAt sphaTikamaNi ujjvala hai; isalie usake nIce jaisA DaMka lagAte haiM vaisA hI sphaTikamaNi bhAsita hotA hai; usIprakAra deharUpI yantra ko dhAraNa karanevAlA jIva jisa-jisa bhAva ke sAtha jur3atA hai, usa-usa bhAva ke sAtha vahA~ vaha tanmaya ho jAtA hai arthAt kSaNika tAdAtmya-saMbaMdharUpa ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- pravacanasAra gAthA 9 tathA usakI AcArya amRtacaMdra evaM jayasena racita TIkA ko [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/302]

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cUlikA adhikAra 303 hI yahA~ graMthakAra ne mAtra eka hI zloka meM dene kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| paramAtmaprakAza adhyAya dUsarA dohA 173 evaM usakI TIkA meM bhI isI viSaya ko batAyA gayA hai| isalie pAThaka donoM graMthoM kA jarUra avalokana kreN| ukta donoM graMthoM meM to mAtra dravya pariNamana karatA hai yaha batAyA hai aura yahA~ graMthakAra ne tanmaya hone kI bAta kahI hai| yahA~ tanmaya hone kA artha nitya tAdAtmya-saMbaMdha na lekara kSaNika tAdAtmyasaMbaMdha hotA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| AtmabhAvanA ke abhyAsa kI preraNA - tenAtmabhAvanAbhyAse sa niyojyo vipshcitaa| yenAtmamayatAM yAti nirvRtyAparabhAvataH / / 508 / / anvaya : - yena aparabhAvataH nirvRtya AtmamayatAM yAti tena vipazcitA saH (AtmA) AtmabhAvanAbhyAse niyojyH| saralArtha :- cU~ki parabhAva se nivRtta hokara arthAt parabhAvoM ko chor3akara hI AtmA AtmarUpatA ko prApta hotA hai; isalie vidvAnoM ko yahI yogya hai ki ve apanI AtmA ko AtmabhAvanA meM lgaaveN| bhAvArtha :- graMthakAra vidvAnoM ko AtmabhAvanA meM saMlagna hone kI preraNA de rahe haiN| prazna :- vidvAnoM ko hI kyoM preraNA de rahe haiM? anya sAmAnya logoM ko preraNA kyoM nahIM dI? uttara :- jisaprakAra vaidya jisa marIja para upacAra saphala hogA, use hI auSadhiyA~ dete haiM, salAha dete haiM, jo ekadama maraNAsanna hai use nhiiN| usIprakAra yahA~ graMthakAra bhI jisapara upadeza kAryakArI hove use hI upadeza dete haiM, anya apAtroM ko nhiiN| AtmabhAvanA AtmA meM tanmayatA kI pUrva bhUmikA hai| jise AtmA kI bhAvanArUpa zubhopayoga bhI na ho use AtmamagnatArUpa zuddhopayoga nahIM ho sktaa| azubhopayoga se sIdhA zuddhopayoga meM gamana nahIM ho sktaa| zuddhopayoga zubhopayogapUrvaka hI hotA hai, yaha niyama hai| isalie digaMbara vItarAgI saMta bhI jaba zuddhopayoga meM sthira nahIM raha pAte haiM, taba zubhopayoga kA svIkAra karate haiM aura zuddhopayoga kA prayAsa jArI rakhate haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki zubhopayoga zuddhopayoga kA utpAdaka arthAt kartA hai, mAtra itanA hI samajhanA cAhie ki zubhopayoga kI bhUmikA ke binA zuddhopayoga nahIM hotaa| isalie yahA~ graMthakAra parabhAvoM ko chor3akara AtmabhAvanArUpa zubhopayoga kI preraNA de rahe haiM, jo nizcayadharma pragaTa karane ke liye upayogI siddha ho sakatA hai; paraMtu niyamarUpa nahIM hai| nija bhagavAna AtmA ke Azraya se dharma pragaTa hogA - aisI zraddhA hai aura prayAsa bhI tadanusAra calatA hai, isakAraNa zubhopayoga ho hI jAtA hai aura parabhAva se nivRtta hone kA kAma bhI haTha ke binA hotA hai| isa sahaja tyAga ko hI parabhAva se nivRtta honA kahate haiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/303]

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304 yogasAra-prAbhRta karmamala se rahita AtmA nirbaMdha - yujyate rajasA nAtmA bhUyo'pi virjiikRtH| pRthakkRtaM kutaH svarNaM punaH kiTTena yujyate / / 509 / / anvaya : - (yathA) kiTTena pRthakkRtaM svarNaM punaH (kiTTena) kutaH yujyate ? (tathA eva) rajasA virajIkRtaH AtmA api bhUyaH (rajasA) na yujyte|| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra kiTTa kAlimArUpa mala se bhinna kiyA gayA zuddha suvarNa phira se kiTTa kAlimA se yukta hokara azuddha nahIM ho sakatA; usIprakAra jo jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmarUpI raja se rahita huA hai, vaha zuddha AtmA bhI phira se karmoM se yukta nahIM hotA arthAt baMdhatA nahIM hai| bhAvArtha :- trikAlI zuddha jJAyakasvabhAvI nija bhagavAna AtmA meM magnatA karane kA alaukika zuddhopayogarUpa puruSArtha punaH punaH vizeSarUpa se karate rahane se jo sAdhaka AtmA baMdha ke mithyAtvAdi kAraNoM kA nAza karake pUrvabaddha karmoM se bhI rahita hokara siddha paramAtmA ho gayA hai, vaha karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM ke abhAva meM phira se jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM se nahIM baMdhatA hai| jaise dUdha se dahI, dahI se makkhana, makkhana se ghI taiyAra ho jAne para vaha ghI punaH dUdha AdirUpa nahIM ho sakatA; vaise siddha paramAtmA phira se saMsArI nahIM hote| isalie jinavANI meM kahIM bhI bhagavAna ne avatAra liyA, aisA kathana nahIM milegaa| eka bAra karmoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAne para punaH saMsAra meM Ane kA kucha kAraNa nahIM hai| kAraNa ke binA kArya na hone kA svAbhAvika niyama hai| upAdAna kAraNa binA kArya nahIM hotA - daNDa-cakra-kulAlAdi-sAmagrIsambhave'pi no| saMpadyate yathA kumbho vinopAdAnakAraNam / / 510 / / mno-vco-vpuHkrm-saamgriismbhve'pino| saMpadyate tathA karma vinopAdAnakAraNam / / 511 / / anvaya : - yathA daNDa-cakra-kulAlAdi-sAmagrIsambhave api upAdAnakAraNaM vinA kumbhaH no smpdyte| tathA manaHvacaHvapuHkarma-sAmagrIsambhave api upAdAnakAraNaM vinA karma na sampadyate / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra daNDa, cakra aura kuMbhakAra Adi nimittarUpa aneka prakAra kI kAraNa sAmagrI kA sadbhAva honepara bhI mRtpiNDarUpa upAdAna kAraNa ke binA kumbha/ghaTarUpa kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| usIprakAra mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyArUpa nimittakAraNa svarUpa sAmagrI kA sadbhAva/astitva hone para bhI mithyAtva, avirati Adi kaluSatArUpa upAdAna kAraNa ke binA karma kI utpatti nahIM hotii| bhAvArtha :- upAdAna-nimitta ke saMbaMdha meM jo nirNaya nahIM kara pAte unako isa zloka meM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/304]

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cUlikA adhikAra 305 sarvottama rIti se bodha diyA hai| manuSya jIvana meM sAdhaka munirAja ho, vratI zrAvaka ho, samyagdRSTI ho athavA koI sAdhAraNa manuSya ho, vaha jaba-jaba bAta karegA to nimitta ko pradhAna karake karegA / lokavyavahAra aisA hI calatA hai aura clegaa| yadi tAttvika nirNaya na ho to vacana - vyavahAra jaisA hotA hai / calatA hai vaisA hI vAstavika svarUpa bhI mAna liyA jAtA hai to jIvana duHkhamaya ho jAtA hai / ataH vastusvarUpa kA yathArtha nirNaya karanA cAhie / nimitta se hI kArya hotA hai - aisI dhAraNA tathA zraddhA ho to paradravyoM ke hI doSa dekhane meM aayeNge| kabhI sAmanevAle manuSya kA doSa, kabhI pudgala kA doSa, kabhI jJAnAvaraNAdi karma kI galatI, kabhI kAla hI pratikUla hai, kabhI zarIra hI pratikUla hai, maiM kyA karU~? kabhI samajhAnevAlA hI nahIM milA, hama kaise jJAna kareMge? ityAdirUpa se dUsaroM kI hI kamI dikhAI detI hai| paraMtu jaba kArya upAdAna se hotA hai, taba anya dravya kI paryAya upasthita rahatI hai - aisA samyagjJAna hone para jIvana kI dizA badalatI hai / jIvana kI dizA aura dazA badale - aisA upadeza yahA~ graMthakAra udAharaNa sahita de rahe haiM / ghaTarUpa kArya meM miTTI hI mUla hai, jaba miTTI meM ghaTarUpa pariNamana kI paryAyagata pAtratA ho to vahA~ daNDa, cakra, kumbhakAra Adi anukUla nimittarUpa saMyoga mila hI jAte haiN| aneka bAra yaha pratyakSa dekhane meM bhI AtA hai ki daNDa cakra, kumbhakAra to hai aura miTTI pratikUla arthAt retIlI ho to ghaTa nahIM banatA / jaba miTTI anukUla ho taba daNDAdi sAmagrI ko nimitta kahane kA vyavahAra hotA hai / jo dravya kAryarUpa se pariNata hotA hai, use upAdAna kahate haiM / jaba koI bhI dravya apanI pAtratAnusAra kAryarUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai, usa samaya anya paradravya kI anukUla paryAyoM ko nimitta kahate haiM; yaha vastu kI sahaja anAdi se vyavasthA hai / upAdAna-nimitta kA yathArtha jJAna karane ke liye paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita 'nimittopAdAna' pustaka kA adhyayana jarUra kareM, sAtha hI 'mUla meM bhUla' pustaka ko par3hanA bhI bhUleM / karmabaMdha kA upAdAna kAraNa - kAluSyaM karmaNo jJeyaM sadopAdAnakAraNam / mRddravyamiva kumbhasya jAyamAnasya yogibhiH / / 512 / / anvaya : - ( yathA) jAyamAnasya kumbhasya mRddravyaM iva karmaNaH upAdAnakAraNaM kAluSyaM ( asti iti) yogibhiH sadA jJeyam / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra miTTI se utpanna honevAle ghaTa kA upAdAna kAraNa miTTIrUpa pudgala dravya hai, usIprakAra jJAnAvaraNAdi karma kA upAdAna kAraNa mithyAtva - avirati AdirUpa kaluSatA hai; yaha viSaya yogiyoM ko sadA jAnanA caahie| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/305]

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yogasAra prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- karmabaMdha kA upAdAna kAraNa kaluSatA batAyA gayA hai tathA yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyArUpa nimittasvarUpa sAmagrI hone para bhI kaluSatA ke abhAva meM karmabaMdharUpa kArya nahIM hotA / 306 samayasAra zAstra ke baMdhAdhikAra meM 237 se 246 taka ina dasa gAthAoM meM, inakI TIkA meM aura 164 Adi aneka kalazarUpa kAvyoM meM karmabaMdha kA mUla rAgapariNAma ko hI batAyA hai / ina sabakA atizaya saMkSepa meM yahA~ graMthakAra ne kathana kiyA hai| samayasAra meM jise NehabhAva tathA rAgAdi bhAva kahA hai, use isa zloka meM kAluSya zabda se abhihita kiyA hai / samayasAra nATaka ke baMdhAdhikAra meM bhI yaha saba kathana AyA hai| ina sabako dekhanA pAThakoM ke liye upayogI hogA / yahA~ hama samayasAra ke kalaza 164 kA anuvAda de rahe haiM - "karmabaMdha ko karanevAlA kAraNa na to bahu karmayogya pudgaloM se bharA huA loka hai, na calanasvarUpa karma (arthAt mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyArUpa yoga) hai, na aneka prakAra ke karaNa (indriyA~) haiM aura na cetana-acetana kA gha hai; kintu upayogabhU arthAt AtmA rAgAdi ke sAtha jo aikya ko prApta hotA hai vahI ekamAtra (mAtra rAgAdi ke sAtha ekatva prApta karanA vahI) vAstava meM puruSoM ke baMdhakAraNa hai / ' jIva kaSAyAdirUpa nahIM hotA -- yathA kumbhamayo jAtu kumbhakAro na jAyate / sahakAritayA kumbhaM kurvANo'pi kathaMcana / / 513 / / kaSAyAdimayo jIvo jAyate na kadAcana / kurvANo'pi kaSAyAdIn sahakAritayA tathA / / 514 / / anvaya : - yathA sahakAritayA kumbhaM kurvANaH api kumbhakAraH kathaMcana kumbhamaya: jAtu na jAyate; tathA sahakAritayA kaSAyAdIn kurvANaH api jIva: kadAcana kaSAyAdimaya: na jAyate / saralArtha :- jisaprakAra sahakAritA ke rUpa meM arthAt nimitta kI apekSA se kuMbha ko karatA huA kuMbhakAra kabhI kuMbharUpa nahIM hotA, kuMbhakAra hI rahatA hai| usIprakAra sahakAritA ke rUpa meM arthAt nimitta kI apekSA se krodhAdi kaSAyeM karatA huA bhI yaha jIva kabhI krodhAdi kaSAyarUpa nahIM hotA, jIva hI rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- koI yaha zaMkA kare ki krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko karatA huA jIva kaSAyAdimaya ho jAtA hai / kaSAya hI jIva kA svabhAva bana jAtA hai, to phira jIva kaSAya se rahita kaise ho pAyegA ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna hI ina do zlokoM meM graMthakAra ne kiyA hai| jisataraha kuMbhakAra jIvana meM kitane bhI kuMbhoM ko kare to bhI vaha kuMbhakAra apanA svataMtra astitva rakhatA huA isa duniyA~ meM pratyakSa dekhA jAtA hai / usItaraha jIva krodhAdi kaSAya karatA hai aisA vyavahAranaya se athavA azuddha nizcayanaya se jinavANI meM kitanA bhI kathana Ave to bhI jIva [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/306]

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cUlikA adhikAra 307 kabhI apane jJAtA svabhAva ko chor3akara krodhAdisvabhAvamaya nahIM hotA; kyoMki svabhAva kA abhAva honA azakya hai| karmodaya ke nimitta se aura anAdi kaSAyarahita apanI zuddhasvabhAva kA svIkAra na karane se jIva kI paryAya meM krodhAdi kaSAyeM utpanna hotI haI dekhI jAtI haiN| tathApi jaba jIva apane trikAlI svabhAva kA jJAna-zraddhAna karatA hai, taba pahale to viparIta mAnyatArUpa mithyAtva chUTatA hai| tadanaMtara svabhAva ke yathArtha zraddhAna ke sAtha apanI AtmamagnatA - zuddhopayogarUpa puruSArthapUrvaka krama-krama se kaSAyeM bhI chUTa jAtI haiN| __ agni ke nimitta se pAnI kitanA bhI garama ho; tathApi vahI garama pAnI agni ke abhAva meM svayaM svabhAva se zItala hotA hai, usIprakAra jIva ajJAnavaza kaSAyarUpa pariNata hotA AyA hai; lekina jaba svarUpa kA bhAna hotA hai arthAt AtmasvabhAva kA jJAna hotA hai to krodhAdi ajJAnarUpa pariNati sahaja chUTa jAtI hai| isI adhyAya ke zloka kramAMka 502 va 503 meM saba dravya evaM AtmA bhI sadA apane svabhAva meM sthita rahate haiM, aisA kahA hai| ataH jIva kA svabhAva kabhI kaSAyAdirUpa nahIM hotA, yaha bAta satya hai| kartA jIva nirAkartA banatA hai - ___ yaH karma manyate karmAkarma vAkarma srvthaa| sa sarvakarmaNAM kartA nirAkartA ca jAyate / / 515 / / anvaya : - yaH (jIva:) karma sarvathA karma manyate vA akarma (sarvathA) akarma (manyate); saH (jIvaH) sarvakarmaNAM kartA (bhavan api) nirAkartA ca jaayte| saralArtha :- jo karma ko sarvathA karma ke rUpa meM aura akarma ko sarvathA akarma ke rUpa meM mAnatA hai, vaha sarva karmoM kA kartA hote hue bhI (eka dina) una karmoM kA nirAkartA arthAt akartA (jJAtA) hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- jo jIva krodhAdi bhAvakoM ko evaM jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarmoM ko ve jaise haiM, vaise hI vAstavika yathArtharUpa se jar3a-acetana karma hI mAnatA hai / usItaraha ina bhAva-dravyakarmoM se rahita jo jIvAdi akarmarUpa padArtha haiM, unako bhI unake svarUpa ke anusAra yathArtharUpa se akarma hI mAnatA hai - anyathA nahIM maantaa| vaha jIva apane parva jIvana meM ajJAna se sarva karmoM kA kartA hote hae bhI eka dina unakA nirAkartA arthAt kartApane ko chor3anevAlA akartA yA jJAtA ho jAtA hai, mokSamArgI ho jAtA hai| ajJAnI jIva hI jJAnI bana jAtA hai, adhArmika jIva hI dhArmika bana jAtA hai, mokSamArga kA virAdhaka jIva hI mokSamArga kA sAdhaka bana jAtA hai| isase yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki abataka jo siddha ho gaye haiM, ve sabhI bhUtakAla meM saMsArI the tathA aba jo saMsArI haiM unameM se aneka saMsArI jIva [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/307]

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308 yogasAra-prAbhRta mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karake siddha bananevAle haiN| isa mahAna kArya ke liye vastu-svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna karanA atyAvazyaka hai| ___ ajJAnI jIva jisakA kartA nahIM hai, usakA apane ko kartA mAnakara mithyAtva ko puSTa karatA hai| yaha mithyAtva hI saMsAra kA mUla hai, usakA nAza karanA ho to vastusvarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna karake apane ko mAtra apane jJAnabhAva kA kartA samajhanA caahie| karma-akarma kA jIva kartA nahIM hai; isalie nirAkartA banakara arthAt unakA kartApana chor3akara jJAtA banakara mokSamArgI ho jAnA hI isa manuSya bhava kI sArthakatA hai| anAsakta jJAnI viSayabhogoM se nirbaMdha - viSayairviSayastho'pi nirAsaGgo na lipyate / kardamastho vizuddhAtmA sphaTikaH kardamairiva / / 516 / / anvaya : - kardamastha: vizuddhAtmA sphaTikaH kardamaiH (na lipyate) iva nirAsaGgaH viSayastha: api (vizuddhAtmA) viSayaiH na lipyte| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra kIcar3a meM par3A huA vizuddha sphaTikamaNI kIcar3a se lipta nahIM hotA arthAt apane nirmala svabhAva ko nahIM chor3atA-nirmala hI rahatA hai| usIprakAra jo jJAnI jIva niHsaMga arthAt anAsakta rahatA hai, vaha jJAnI sparzanAdi pA~coM iMdriyoM ke sparzAdi viSayoM ko bhogatA huA bhI viSayajanya pApa se nahIM baMdhatA - nirbaMdha hI rahatA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM samyaktva kA mAhAtmya batAyA hai| jJAnI jIva kI zraddhA yathArtha ho gayI hai; isalie bhUmikA ke yogya bhogoM ko aruci se bhogate hue bhI usakA saMsAra nahIM bddh'taa| ___ isI Azaya kA bhAva samayasAra kalaza 149 meM nimna zabdoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai - "kyoMki jJAnI nijarasa se hI sarva rAgarasa ke tyAgarUpa svabhAvavAlA hai; isalie vaha karmoM ke bIca par3A huA bhI sarva karmoM se lipta nahIM hotaa|" jJAnI nirbaMdha rahatA hai, yaha jAnakara koI svacchaMda ho jAye to usakA niSedha bhI samayasAra kalaza 166 meM ati mArmika zabdoM meM kiyA hai| bhedajJAna kA mAhAtmya - dehacetanayorbhedo dRzyate yena tttvtH| na saGgo jAyate tasya viSayeSu kadAcana / / 517 / / anvaya : - yena (jIvena) tattvata: dehacetanayoH bhedaH dRzyate, tasya viSayeSu kadAcana saGgaH na jaayte| saralArtha :- jisa jIva ne anitya evaM acetana deha aura sukhasvabhAvI evaM cetana AtmA meM bheda tattvataH arthAt vAstavika rIti se dekha/jAna liyA hai - anubhava meM liyA hai, usa jIva kA paMceMdriyoM ke sparzAdi viSayoM meM saMga arthAt AsaktabhAva kabhI bhI nahIM hotA - viraktabhAva hI rahatA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/308]

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cUlikA adhikAra 309 bhAvArtha :- pichale zloka meM jJAnI ke nirAsaMga/anAsakta/nirmama bhAva ko batAyA hai| isa zloka meM usa hI nirAsaMga kA svarUpa graMthakAra ne kahA hai / isa zlokagata anAsakta bhAva ko samayasAra kalaza 135 meM virAgatA zabda se spaSTa kiyA hai| usa kalaza kA artha nimnaprakAra hai - "kyoMki yaha jJAnI puruSa viSaya sevana karatA huA bhI jJAnavaibhava aura virAgatA ke bala se viSayasevana ke nijaphala ko (raMjita pariNAmoM ko) nahIM bhogatA-prApta nahIM hotA; isalie yaha puruSa sevaka hone para bhI asevaka hai (arthAt viSaya kA sevana karatA huA bhI sevana nahIM krtaa)| jIva ke bhAva evaM unakA kArya - bhAvaH zubho'zubhaH zuddhodhA jIvasya jAyate / yataH puNyasya pApasya nirvRterasti kAraNam / / 518 / / anvaya : - jIvasya bhAvaH tredhA jAyate zubhaH azubha: zuddhaH (ca iti) / yataH (zubhabhAva:) puNyasya (azubhabhAva:) pApasya (zuddhabhAva: ca) nirvRte: kAraNaM asti| saralArtha :- aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se jIva ke bhAva tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - eka zubha, dUsarA azubha aura tIsarA zuddha / inameM se zubhabhAva puNya kA kAraNa hai, azubhabhAva pApa kA aura zuddhabhAva nirvRti arthAt mokSa kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha :- zubha evaM azubha bhAvoM kA honA kucha abhUtapUrva kArya nahIM hai| anAdikAla se bhavya tathA abhavya jIvoM ko zubhAzubhabhAva sahaja hI cale A rahe haiN| zubhabhAvoM se puNyakarma kA baMdha aura azubhabhAvoM se pApakarma kA baMdha bhI saMsArastha sarva jIvoM ko ho hI rahA hai kyoMki ve unase zrutaparicita evaM anubhUta haiM / isakAraNa zubhAzubha pariNAma karane ke lie dezanA kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? aba rahI bAta zuddhabhAva kii| zuddhabhAva niyama se bhavya jIvoM ko hI hotA hai - abhavyoM ko nhiiN| bhavya jIvoM meM bhI sabako nahIM, jo bhavya hone para bhI paryAyagata pAtratA kI apekSA se jo dUrAnadUra bhavya arthAt abhavyasama bhavya haiM, unheM bhI kabhI zuddhabhAva nahIM hotaa| jina jIvoM ko zuddha bhAva ho sakatA hai, unheM hI zuddhabhAva karane kA upadeza jJAnI jIva dete haiM; kyoMki zuddhabhAva hI nirvRtti arthAt mokSa kA kAraNa hai| mokSa ke upAya kA upadeza - ___ tataH zubhAzubhau hitvA zuddhaM bhAvamadhiSThitaH / nirvRto jAyate yogI karmAgamanivartakaH / / 519 / / anvaya : - tataH karmAgamanivartakaH yogI zubhAzubhau (bhAvau) hitvA zuddhaM bhAvaM adhiSThitaH nirvRta: jaayte| saralArtha :- isa kAraNa jo yogI karmoM ke Asrava kA nirodhaka hai, vaha zubha-azubha bhAvoM ko chor3akara zuddhabhAva/vItarAga bhAva meM adhiSThita arthAt virAjamAna hotA huA mukti ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM mukti kI prApti kA vAstavika upAya eka zuddha bhAva hI hai, yaha [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/309]

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310 yogasAra-prAbhRta samajhAyA hai| ajJAnI jIva anAdi se mAtra azubha bhAva meM rasa letA hai / kadAcit kabhI zubhabhAva meM dharma mAnakara jIvana puNyamaya banAte hue svargAdi zubha gati ko bhI prApta karatA hai| zuddhabhAva/vItarAgatA hI mokSamArga hai/dharma hai - aisA upadeza saMsAra meM kahIM-kahIM ati durlabhatA se milatA hai / vAstavika upadeza ko grahaNa kara jo jIvana meM zuddhabhAva vyakta karatA hai, vaha samyagdRSTi/ jJAnI hotA hai| tadanaMtara trikAlI zuddha nija bhagavAna AtmA ke dhyAna se arthAt zuddhopayoga se apane zuddhabhAva meM vRddhi karatA hai| isI samaya jIvana meM aNuvrata, mahAvratarUpa zubhabhAva bhI yathArtha ho jAte haiM, isI avasthA ko zrAvaka, muni kahA jAtA hai| mahAvratI munirAja ugra puruSArthapUrvaka zuddhabhAva se apUrvakaraNAdi guNasthAnoM meM ArohaNa karate hue pUrNa vItarAgatA pragaTa karake sakala paramAtmA banate haiN| tadanaMtara Ayukarma ke anusAra sakala paramAtmA kA jIvana pUrNa kara nikala paramAtmarUpa siddhadazA sahita loka ke agrabhAga meM virAjamAna hote haiM; yahI mukti arthAt mokSa hai| utkRSTa yogI kA svarUpa - vinivRtyArthatazcittaM vidhAyAtmani nizcalam / na kiJciccintayedyogI nirastAkhilakalmaSaH / / 520 / / anvaya : - nirastAkhilakalmaSa: yogI cittaM arthataH vinivRtya Atmani nizcalaM vidhAya na kiJcit cintyet| saralArtha :- jisa yogI ne mithyAtva, krodhAdi kaSAyarUpa kalmaSa kA pUrNa nAza kiyA hai, vaha citta ko saba jJeyarUpa padArthoM se haTAkara mAtra nija bhagavAna AtmA meM nizcala/sthira karatA hai, AtmA ko chor3akara kisI kA kiMcita bhI ciMtana/dhyAna nahIM krtaa| - (vahI utkRSTa yogI hai|) bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM kSINamoha munirAja kA svarUpa batAyA hai; kyoMki isa bArahaveM guNasthAna meM mithyAtva, kaSAya, nokaSAyarUpa kalmaSa kA saMpUrNa abhAva rahatA hai aura ye sarvottamayogI eka aMtarmuhurta ke bAda hI kevalajJAnI honevAle haiN| ataH ye yogIrAja nija bhagavAna AtmA ko chor3akara anya kisI kA bhI dhyAna nahIM karate / aba anya kisI bhI jJeya padArthoM kA unheM AkarSaNa hI nahIM rahA, ve paramAtmA hone kI pUrva bhUmikA meM praviSTa ho cuke haiN| iMdriya-viSayAsakta jIva ka svArtha-vyAvartitAkSo'pi viSayeSu dRddh-smRtiH| sadAsti duHsthito dIno loka-dvaya-vilopakaH / / 521 / / anvaya : - (yaH) svArtha-vyAvartitAkSaH api viSayeSu dRDha-smRtiH (saH) sadA duHsthitaH, dIna: (ca) loka-dvaya-vilopakaH asti| saralArtha :- jo jIva apane sparzaneMdriyAdi ko unake sparzAdi viSayoM se (kSetra kI apekSA se) alaga rakhatA hai arthAt pratyakSa meM iMdriyoM se viSayoM ko bhogatA nahIM hai; tathApi iMdriyoM ke viSayoM kA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/310]

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cUlikA adhikAra barAbara satata smaraNa karatA rahatA hai, vaha ajJAnI sadA duHkhI evaM dIna rahatA hai aura apane isa janma ko tathA agale bhavoM ko bhI bigAr3atA hai| bhAvArtha :- bAhya tyAga se jIva kA kalyANa nahIM hotA, bhedajJAnapUrvaka yathArtha zraddhA se tyAga karanA hI kAryakArI hai| anAdikAla se ajJAnI bAhya tyAga karake anaMta bAra dravyaliMgI muni hokara bhI saMsAra kA netA hI banA rahA, lekina use saccA sukha prApta nahIM huaa| isalie vastusvarUpa kA saccA jJAna-zraddhAna karanA Avazyaka hai| yathArtha zraddhA-jJAnapUrvaka hI bAhyatyAga mokSamArga meM upayogI hotA hai| bhoga ke saMdarbha meM ajJAnI-jJAnI kA svarUpa - bhogaM kazcidabhujAno bhogArthaM kurute kriyAm / bhogamanyastu bhujAno bhogacchedAya zuddhadhIH / / 522 / / anvaya : - kazcit bhogaM abhujAnaH (api) bhogArthaM kriyAM kurute, anyaH zuddhadhI: tu bhogaM bhuJjAnaH (api) bhogacchedAya (kriyAM kurute)| saralArtha :- koI ajJAnI pUrvabaddha pApodaya ke kAraNa bhogyavastu prApta na hone se bhoga ko pratyakSa meM na bhogatA huA bhI paMceMdriyoM ke bhoga bhogane ke liye kriyA arthAt prayAsa karatA hai| dUsarA koI zuddhabuddhidhAraka tattvajJAnI apane pUrvabaddha puNyodaya se prApta paMcendriya-bhogoM ko anAsakta buddhi se bhogatA huA bhI saMsAra ke cheda kA prayatna karatA hai| bhAvArtha :- graMthakAra pariNAmoM kI vicitratA batAte haiN| bhAvanA bhavanAzinI' yaha viSaya parama satya hai| mokSamArgaprakAzaka graMtha ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM Asravatattva ke anyathArUpa meM eka vAkya ati mahattvaparNa AyA hai - "hiMsA meM pramAda pariNati mala hai aura viSayasevana meM abhilASA mala hai|" Age nirjarAtattva ke anyathArUpa meM nirUpita yaha vAkya bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai - "isalie bAhya pravRtti ke anusAra nirjarA nahIM hai, aMtaraMga kaSAyazakti ghaTane se vizuddhatA honepara nirjarA hotI hai|" pAThaka mokSamArgaprakAzaka graMtha kA sAtavA~ adhyAya jarUra dekheN| virakta tyAgI kA svarUpa - svArtha-vyAvartitAkSo'pi niruddhvissy-smRtiH| sarvadA susthito jIvaH paratreha ca jAyate / / 523 / / anvaya : - (ya: jIvaH) svArtha-vyAvartitAkSaH niruddhaviSaya-smRti: api (saH) jIvaH iha ca paratra sarvadA susthita: jaayte| saralArtha :- jo jJAnI jIva apane sparzaneMdriyAdi ko unake sparzAdi viSayoM se (kSetra kI apekSA se) alaga/bhinna rakhatA hai arthAta pratyakSa meM iMdriyoM se viSayoM ko bhogatA nahIM hai aura sparzAdi viSayoM kA smaraNa bhI nahIM karatA arthAt pahale bhoge gaye bhogoM kA kabhI smaraNa nahIM karatA evaM na unheM phira se bhogane kI icchA hI karatA hai - vaha jJAnI jIva isa bhava meM tathA parabhava meM bhI sadA sukhI rahatA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/311]

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312 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- dravya evaM bhAva se iMdriya-viSayoM kA tyAga karane para vItarAga svarUpa saccA dharma pragaTa hotA hai aura jIva hamezA ke liye sukhI hotA hai / isItaraha jo sAdhaka 28 mUlaguNarUpa muni kA dravyaliMgapanA evaM tIna kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvapUrvaka bhAvaliMgapanA pragaTa karate haiM to ve hamezA ke liye siddha banakara anaMta-avyAbAdha sukharUpa ho jAte haiN| bhoga ke sandarbha meM rAgI evaM virAgI kA svarUpa - rAgI bhogamabhujAno badhyate karmabhiH sphuTam / virAgaH karmabhirbhogaMbhuJjAno'pi na badhyate // 524 / / anvaya : - rAgI bhogaM abhujAnaH (api) karmabhiH badhyate; (ca) virAgaH bhogaM bhuJjAnaH api karmabhiH na badhyate (etat tu) sphuTaM (asti)| saralArtha :- jo mithyAtva-anaMtAnubaMdhI sahita rAgI jIva hai vaha ajJAnI bhoga ko na bhogatA huA bhI sadA jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM se baMdhatA hai aura jo mithyAtva-anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya rahita kiMcit/alpa vItarAgI hai, vaha jJAnI zrAvaka bhoga ko bhogatA huA bhI jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM se nahIM baMdhatA, yaha sunizcita hai| ___bhAvArtha :- adhyAtmazAstroM meM mithyAtva tathA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya se honevAle karmoM ke baMdha ko hI mukhyarUpa se bandha mAnA jAtA hai, anya moha pariNAmoM se honevAlA karmabaMdha anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa na hone se use baMdha hI nahIM mAnA jAtA / isa vivakSA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue isa zloka kA artha samajhanA caahie| pUrNa vItarAgI ko to baMdha hotA hI nhiiN| jo zrAvaka eka yA do kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAva se alpa vItarAgI ho gaye haiM aura pUrva puNyodaya se sahaja prApta nyAya bhogoM ko bhogate haiM to unheM bhI baMdha nahIM hotA, aisA yahA~ kahanA hai| prazna :- Apane zrAvaka ko liyA, bhoga bhogate hue munirAja ko kyoM nahIM liyA? uttara :- bhoga bhogane kA kArya mukhyatA se zrAvaka ke jIvana meM hI hotA hai; munirAja ke jIvana meM bhoga kA abhAva hI hotA hai; isalie hamane bhoga bhogate hue zrAvaka ko liyA hai| yahA~ bhoga kA artha pA~coM iMdriyoM ke viSayoM ko lenA hai, mAtra sparzajanya bhoga kI bAta nahIM, jisakA muni jIvana meM abhAva hI vartatA hai| sparzAdi viSayoM ko jAnane se karmabaMdha nahIM - viSayaM paJcadhA jJAnI budhyamAno na badhyate / trilokaM kevalI kiM na jAnAno badhyate'nyathA / / 525 / / anvaya : - jJAnI paJcadhA viSayaM budhyamAnaH (api) na badhyate, anyathA trilokaM jAnAna: kevalI kiM na badhyate? saralArtha :- jJAnI pA~ca prakAra ke indriya viSayoM (sparza-rasa-gandha-varNa-zabda) ko jAnate hue [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/312]

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cUlikA adhikAra 313 bhI karmabandha ko prApta nahIM hote / (yadi viSayoM ko jAnane se jJAnI bandha ko prApta ho to) tIna loka ko jAnanevAle kevalI bhagavAna kyA bandha ko prApta nahIM hoMge? (avazya bandhege, kintu ve to nahIM bandhate haiM, ataH jJAnI bhI viSayoM ko jAnate hue bandhate nahIM haiM - isameM kyA Azcarya hai ?) / bhAvArtha :- zloka kramAMka 521 meM viSaya-smRti se karmabaMdha hotA hai; isa viSaya ko sunakara smRti/smaraNa bhI jJAna kA eka bheda hai aura vaha jJAna baMdha kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai - aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| yadi jJAna se karmabaMdha mAneMge to kevalajJAnI ko bhI baMdha mAnanA par3egA, ataH iMdriya-viSayoM ko jAnane mAtra se baMdha nahIM hotA hai| __ karmabaMdha kA kAraNa mAtra moha pariNAma hI hai, aura dUsarA koI nahIM / jahA~ viSayoM meM dRr3hasmRti ko baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai, usameM moha pariNAma mUlaka jJAna hI samajhanA / ataH moha pariNAma hI baMdha kA kAraNa hai, jJAna nahIM; yaha yathArtha vastusvarUpa hai| mithyAtva hI karmabaMdha meM pramukha kAraNa hai, viSaya-grahaNa nahIM - vimUDho nUnamakSArthamagRhNAno'pi bdhyte| ekAkSAdyA nibadhyante viSayAgrahiNo na kim / / 526 / / anvaya : - vimUDhaH (jIva:) nUnaM akSArthaM agRhNAnaH api badhyate; (yathA) ekAkSAdyAH viSaya-agrahiNaH kiM na nibadhyante? (nibadhyante ev)| saralArtha :- vimUr3ha arthAt mithyAdRSTi mahAajJAnI jIva nizcaya se iMdriya-viSayoM ko grahaNa na karate hue bhI jJAnAvaraNAdi karmabaMdha ko prApta hote haiN| kyA ekeMdriyAdi jIva rasAdi cAra viSayoM ko grahaNa na karate hae bhI jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM ke baMdha ko prApta nahIM hote haiM? (arthAta avazya prApta hote haiN|) bhAvArtha :- karmabaMdha hone meM kAraNa to mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga haiN| ina kAraNoM kI upasthiti ho to karmabaMdha hone kA niyama hai / jo jIva sparzAdi viSayoM ko pUrNa yA apUrNa grahaNa karegA tadanusAra karmabaMdha kA niyama nahIM hai| yadi sparzAdi viSaya-grahaNa kI apekSA se karmabaMdha kA niyama mAnA jAya to ekeMdriya jIva to mAtra eka sparzarUpa viSaya ko grahaNa karatA hai, zeSa rasaneMdriyAdi ke abhAva se rasAdi viSayoM ko jAnatA hI nahIM; tathApi ekeMdriya jIva ko jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| isakAraNa iMdriyoM se viSaya-grahaNa ke anusAra karmabaMdha nahIM hotA, karmabaMdha ke kAraNa to mithyAtvAdi pariNAma haiN| sparzAdi viSayoM ke adhika grahaNa se adhika baMdha mAnA jAya to cakravartI ko adhika baMdha honA anivArya ho jAyegA / cakravartI ke indriyoM kA utkRSTa viSaya sparzana-rasanA va ghrANendriya kA nau-nau yojana, karNendriya kA bAraha yojana aura cakSurindriya kA 47,263 yojana se kucha adhika hai| itanI adhika viSaya kI zakti hone se cakravartI ko adhika bandha honA cAhie; lekina aisA hai nhiiN| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/313]

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314 yogasAra-prAbhRta ataH trikAlI bhagavAna AtmA kA Azraya karake mithyAtvAdi ke nAzapUrvaka samyagdRSTi honA hI ekamAtra karmabaMdha TAlane kA upAya hai| vItarAgabhAva hI dharma hai - rAga-dveSa-nivRttasya pratyAkhyAnAdikaM vRthaa| rAga-dveSa-pravRttasya pratyAkhyAnAdikaM vRthA / / 527 / / anvaya : - rAga-dveSa-nivRttasya (sAdhakasya) pratyAkhyAnAdikaM vRthA (bhvti)| ca rAgadveSa-pravRttasya (asAdhakasya) pratyAkhyAnAdikaM vRthA (bhvti)| saralArtha :- jo sAdhaka munirAja rAga-dveSa se rahita haiM, unake pratyAkhyAnAdika SaTkarma vyartha arthAt kucha kAma ke nahIM haiM aura jo munirAja rAga-dveSAdi vibhAva bhAvoM meM pravRtta haiM, unake bhI pratyAkhyAnAdika SaTkarma vyartha arthAt kucha kAma ke nahIM hai| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ rAga-dveSa se rahita munirAja ko kSINamohI guNasthAnavartI jAnanA aura jo rAga-dveSa meM pravRtta haiM unako mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI munirAja samajhanA caahie| jinadharma meM vItarAga bhAva dharma hai aura rAgabhAva adharma hai| jo kucha vratAdi athavA pratyAkhyAnAdika bAhya kriyAe~ batAI jAtI haiM ve sarva mAtra vItarAgabhAva kI utpatti, vRddhi athavA pUrNatA ke liye hotI haiN| yadi vItarAgatA pragaTa ho cukI ho to phira pratyAkhyAnAdi kisaliye kareM? unakA prayojana hI nahIM rhaa| ___ yadi nAmadhArI sAdhaka rAga-dveSa meM pravRtta hI ho rahA ho, to pratyAkhyAnAdi SakriyA kA mUla prayojana saphala na hone se ve vyartha hI haiN| ataH vItarAgabhAva ke liye prayAsa karanA hI sAdhaka kA kartavya hai| pratyAkhyAnAdi se rahita manirAja kA svarUpa - sarvatra yaH sadodAste na ca dveSTi na rajyate / pratyAkhyAnAdatikrAntaH sa doSANAmazeSataH / / 528 / / anvaya : - yaH (yogI kutrApi) na rajyate na ca dveSTi sarvatra sadA udAste, saH (yogI) doSANAM azeSataH pratyAkhyAnAt atikrAntaH (asti)| saralArtha :- jo yogI kisI bhI vastu meM rAga nahIM karate, dveSa bhI nahIM karate aura sarvatra udAsInabhAva se rahate haiM; ve munirAja doSoM ke pratyAkhyAna ke kAraNa karma se pUrNataH mukta haiN| bhAvArtha :- yahA~ isa zloka meM zuddhopayogI kSINamohI munirAja kA kathana kiyA hai| prazna :- Apa kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI munirAja kA kathana kyoM samajhate ho? apramatta virata saptama guNasthAna se lekara kSINamohI paryaMta sarva munirAjoM kA kathana hai, aisA samajhane meM kyA Apatti hai? uttara :- apramattavirata se lekara sUkSmasAMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna paryaMta munirAja rAga-dveSa se rahita nahIM ho sakate; kyoMki ina cAroM guNasthAnoM meM yathAyogya moha kA udaya hone se ve zuddhopayogI [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/314]

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cUlikA adhikAra 315 hone para bhI unheM abuddhipUrvaka rAga-dveSa hote rahate haiN| ye munirAja rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa kathaMcit duHkhI bhI haiN| kSINamohI guNasthAnavartI munirAja hI rAga-dveSa se rahita hone se pUrNa vItarAgI haiN| ataH unheM pratyAkhyAna karma kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| upazAMtamohI munirAja bhI eka aMtarmuhUrta kAlaparyaMta pratyAkhyAnakarma se mukta rahate haiM; kyoMki ve bhI utane kAla ke liye pUrNa vItarAgI ho gaye haiN| rAgI sarvadA doSI rAgiNaH sarvadA doSAH santi saMsArahetavaH / jJAnino vItarAgasya na kadAcana te punaH / / 529 / / anvaya : - rAgiNaH saMsArahetavaH doSAH sarvadA santi, punaH jJAnina: vItarAgasya te (doSAH) kadAcana na (snti)| saralArtha :- rAgI arthAt mithyAdRSTi jIva ke saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta sarva doSa sadAkAla hote haiM; parantu jJAnI vItarAgI jIva ke saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta sarva doSa kadAcit bhI nahIM hote| bhAvArtha :- mithyAdRSTi jIva dharma karane kI bhAvanA se bhale aNuvrata-mahAvrata kA pAlana kare, aneka prakAra kA kaThina tapazcaraNa kare, maMdakaSAya ke kAraNa nau graiveyaka paryaMta svarga ko bhI prApta kare, gyAraha aMga aura nau pUrva kA jJAna bhI kare; tathApi mithyAtva pariNAma ke kAraNa use saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta sarvadoSa sadAkAla hote hI rahate haiN| jabataka mithyAtva rahegA, tabataka saMsAra bar3hane kA kArya calatA hI rhegaa| jJAnI vItarAgI jIva kA artha yahA~ upazAMtamohI aura kSINamohI jIva ko lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| unheM saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta sarvadoSa nahIM hote; kyoMki kSINamohI to agale aMtarmuhUrta meM arahaMta honevAle haiN| yahA~ to avratI zrAvaka, vratI zrAvaka athavA hamezA chaThe-sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jhUlanevAle sAdhaka jIvoM ko bhI sAdhanA kAla meM saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta sarvadoSa kadAcit bhI nahIM hote / ye doSa mAtra mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ko hI sadAkAla hote haiN| mithyAtva hI saMsAra hai aura usa mithyAtva se hI sarvadoSa hote haiM, anyathA nhiiN| karmabaMdha evaM mukti kA kAraNarUpa bhAva - jIvasyaudayiko bhAvaH samasto bandhakAraNam / vimuktikAraNaM bhAvo jAyate pAriNAmikaH / / 530 / / anvaya : - jIvasya audayikaH bhAvaH samasta: bandhakAraNaM (bhavati, jIvasya ca) pAriNAmika: bhAvaH vimuktikAraNaM jAyate / saralArtha:- mohanIya karmoM ke udaya ke nimitta se utpanna honevAle jIva ke jo audayika bhAva haiM ve saba navIna karmabaMdha ke kAraNa hote haiM aura jIva kA jo pAriNAmika bhAva hai, vaha mukti kA kAraNa hotA hai| bhAvArtha :- audayikabhAva karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai; yaha sAmAnya kathana hai| audayika bhAva ke [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/315]

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316 yogasAra-prAbhRta 21 bheda haiN| inameM jo moha-rAga-dveSarUpa audayika bhAva haiM, ve hI navIna karmabaMdha meM nimitta hote haiN| tattvArthasUtra ke AThaveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra meM - mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogAbaMdhahetavaH - aisA kahA hai| ina mithyAtvAdi meM mAtra mohanIya karma nimitta hai| anya karma ke nimitta se honevAle jIva ke audayika bhAvoM kA karmabaMdha meM kucha nimittapanA nahIM hai| isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI hetu mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke dUsare adhikAra ke navIna baMdha vicAra prakaraNa ko jarUra dekheN| pAriNAmika bhAva makti kA kAraNa hai: yaha kathana bhI sAmAnya hai| kyoMki jIvatva. bhavyatva. abhavyatva - ina tIna pAriNAmika bhAvoM meM se mAtra jIvatva-pAriNAmika bhAva hI mukti kA kAraNa hai| usameM bhI jo anAdi-anaMta paramapAriNAmika bhAva hai, vahI mukti kA kAraNa hai, anya vyavahAra jIvatva kAraNa nahIM hai| mukti ke kAraNa paramapAriNAmika bhAva ko hI jJAyaka bhagavAna AtmA, trikAlI zuddha nijAtmA, nijAtma tattva, kAraNa paramAtmA Adi zabdoM se Agama meM kahA gayA hai| isa paramapAriNAmika bhAva ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya jayasena ke anusAra samayasAra gAthA 341 (AcArya amRtacaMdra ke anusAra gAthA 320) kI jayasenAcArya kRta TIkA meM vizeSa vistAra ke sAtha spaSTa kiyA hai; pAThaka use jarUra-jarUra dekheN| yaha viSaya apane jIvana meM dharma pragaTa karane ke liye alaukika hai| ekamAtra asAdhAraNa upAya hai| jinadharma kA marma samajhane ke liye bhI yaha viSaya ati mahattvapUrNa hai| paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita adhyAtma ratnatraya kRti kA adhyayana bhI upayogI siddha hogaa| AtmA ke anubhava kI preraNA - viSayAnubhavaM bAhya svAtmAnubhavamAntaram / vijJAya prathamaM hitvA stheyamanyatra sarvataH / / 531 / / anvaya : - viSayAnubhavaM bAhyaM (bhvti)| sva-AtmAnubhavaM AntaraM (bhavati / etat) vijJAya prathamaM (bAhyaM viSayAnubhavaM) hitvA anyatra (sva-AtmAnubhavaM AntaraM) sarvataH stheyam / ___ saralArtha :- sparza-rasAdi paMceMdriya viSayoM kA jo anubhava hai, vaha bAhya arthAt duHkharUpa tathA vinAzIka hai aura nija zuddha AtmA kA jo anubhava hai, vaha aMtaraMga arthAt vAstavika, sukharUpa tathA avinAzI/zAzvata hai| isa bAta ko acchI taraha se jAnakara duHkhada bAhya-viSayAnubhava ko chor3akara nija zuddhAtmAnubhavarUpa aMtaraMga meM pUrNataH sthira/magna honA caahie| bhAvArtha :- isa zloka meM graMthakAra pAThakoM ko nijAtmA ke anubhava meM hI magna rahane kA upadeza de rahe haiM, jo manuSya jIvana kA vAstavika karttavya hai| jJAna ke do bheda - jJAnaM vaiSayikaM puMsaH sarvaM paudgalikaM matam / viSayebhyaH parAvRttamAtmIyamaparaM punaH / / 532 / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/316]

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cUlikA adhikAra 317 anvaya : - puMsaH vaiSayikaM jJAnaM sarvaM paudgalikaM matam / punaH viSayebhyaH parAvRttaM aparaM (sarvaM jJAnaM) AtmIyaM matam / saralArtha :- sparzaneMdriyAdi pA~coM iMdriyoM ke nimitta se utpanna honevAlA sparzAdi viSayoM kA jitanA bhI jo jJAna hai, use paudgalika kahate haiM aura sparzAdi viSayoM se parAvRtta arthAt iMdriyoM ke nimittoM ke binA honevAle dUsare jJAna ko AtmIya jJAna kahate haiN| bhAvArtha :- Agama meM jJAna ke pratyakSa aura parokSa, mithyAjJAna aura samyagjJAna, iMdriyajJAna aura atIndriyajJAna aise vibhanna apekSAoM se vibhinna do-do bheda dekhane ko milate haiN| yahA~ adhyAtma kI mukhyatA karake iMdriya-nimitta jJAna ko paudgalika aura iMdriya-nimittoM se nirapekSa jJAna ko AtmIya jJAna kahA hai| prazna :- iMdriyajanya arthAt kSAyopazamika jJAna ko yahA~ paudgalika kyoM kahA? uttara :- vastusvarUpa kI apekSA se vicAra kiyA jAya to jJAna to jJAna hotA hai / vaha paudgalika ho hI nahIM sakatA / pudgala to jar3a hai, jar3a se athavA jar3a meM jJAna hotA hI nahIM / iMdriyA~ jar3a haiM aura una jar3a iMdriyoM ke nimitta se sthUla-jar3a pudgaloM kA hI jJAna hotA hai, ata: indriyoM ke nimitta se honevAle jJAna ko nimitta kI mukhyatA karake jar3a/paudgalika kahA hai| isameM mUla prayojana yaha hai ki ajJAnI jIva kI paryAya meM para meM ekatva-mamatva karane kI pravRtti hotI hai| isa pravRtti se mithyAtva puSTa hotA hai| mithyAtva ke nAza karane ke prayojana se yahA~ iMdriyanimittika jJAna ko paudgalika kahA hai| paryAya-mUr3ha ko samyagdRSTi banAnA hI adhyAtma zAstra kA mUla uddezya rahatA hai / isakAraNa isa zloka meM iMdriyajanya jJAna ko paudgalika kahA hai| vastuta: jJAna ke bheda nahIM - gavAM yathA vibhede'pi kSIrabhedo na vidyte| puMsAM tathA vibhede'pi jJAnabhedo na vidyate / / 533 // anvaya : - yathA gavAM vibhede api kSIrabhedaH na vidyate, tathA puMsAM vibhede api jJAnabhedaH na vidyte| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra vibhinna gAyoM meM kAlI, pIlI, dhaulI, citakabarI rUpa bheda hone para bhI unake dUdha meM arthAt dUdha ke sAmAnya zveta varNAdi meM koI bheda nahIM hotA; usIprakAra AtmA ke ekeMdriyAdika-tiryaMcAdika bheda honepara bhI unake jJAna ke jAnanarUpa svabhAva meM bheda nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha :- jinadharma meM vibhinna prakAra kI apekSAe~ Apako dekhane ko milegii| jinadharma ko hama apekSAoM kA bhaMDAra bhI kaha sakate haiN| matijJAnAdika jJAna ke 5 bheda to haiM hii| mAtra matijJAna ke hI avagrahAdi kI apekSA bheda kareMge to tIna sau chattIsa bheda hote haiN| isItaraha zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna ke bhI aneka bheda graMthoM meM pratipAdita haiM, jo abhyAsI logoM ko jJAta hI hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/317]

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318 yogasAra-prAbhRta yahA~ to sAmAnya jJAna meM bheda hI nahIM hai, isa viSaya ko mukhya karake kathana kara rahe haiN| sahI dekhA jAya to samyagjJAna aura mithyAjJAna aise bheda bhI nahIM ho sakate; kyoMki ve bheda bhI zraddhA kI mithyAtva tathA samyaktvarUpa nimitta kI mukhyatA se kiye haiN| ye donoM jJAna bhI jAnanerUpa eka hI to kArya karate haiM, ataH jJAna meM bheda kaisA? ___AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra gAthA 204 meM to pA~coM jJAna ko eka hI kaha diyA hai| gAthArtha nimnAnusAra hai - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna yaha eka hI pada hai (kyoMki jJAna ke samasta bheda jJAna hI hai) yaha paramArtha hai; (zuddhanaya kA viSayabhUta jJAna sAmAnya hI hai yaha paramArtha hai) jise prApta karake AtmA nirvANa ko prApta hotA hai| isa gAthA kI TIkA meM to AcArya amRtaMcadra ne marma kholA hai, jisakA vizeSa aMza nIce de rahe haiM - "jisameM se samasta bheda dUra hue haiM aise AtmasvabhAvabhUta eka jJAna kA hI avalambana karanA caahie| usake avalambana se hI nijapada kI prApti hotI hai, bhrAti kA nAza hotA hai, AtmA kA lAbha hotA hai, aura anAtmA kA parihAra siddha hotA hai - (aisA hone se) karma balavAna nahIM rahate, rAga-dveSa-moha utpanna nahIM hote, punaH karmAsrava nahIM hotA, punaH karmabaMdha nahIM hotA, pUrvabaddha karma se mukta hokara nirjarA ko prApta hotA hai, samasta karmoM kA abhAva hone se sAkSAt mokSa hotA hai|" ___pAThakoM se nivedana hai ki ve isa gAthA ke Age-pIche ke prakaraNa ko bhI jarUra par3heM / saMskRta meM to AcAryoM ne apanA mUla bhAva atyaMta saMkSepa meM aura mArmika zabdoM meM pragaTa kiyA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda tathA AcArya amRtacaMdra ke isI bhAva ko alpazabdoM meM AcArya amitagati ne isa zloka meM dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai| jJAnI kA jJeya se bhedajJAna - vijJAya dIpato dyotyaM yathA dIpo vyapohyate / vijJAya jJAnato jJeyaM tathA jJAnaM vyapohyate / / 534 / / anvaya : - yathA dIpata: dyotyaM (padArtha) vijJAya dIpa: vyapohyate; tathA jJAnata: jJeyaM vijJAya jJAnaM vypohaate| saralArtha:- jisaprakAra samajhadAra manuSya dIpaka se dyotya/dekhane yogya, prakAzya arthAt prakAzita karane yogya vastu ko dekhakara/jAnakara dIpaka ko prakAzyarUpa vastu se bhinna karate haiM; usIprakAra jJAna se jJeya arthAt jAnaneyogya vastu ko jAnakara jJAnI apane jJAna ko jJeya se bhinna karate/jAnate haiN| (arthAt maiM to jAnanasvarUpa mAtra jJAtA hU~; aisA mAnate haiN|) bhAvArtha :- jIva ko jAnane kI svAbhAvika suvidhA milI hai; parantu ajJAnI jIva isa suvidhA se apane jJAtAsvarUpa ko na svIkArate hue jJeyarUpa bhinna paravastu ko apanA mAnakara mithyAtva kA [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/318]

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cUlikA adhikAra 319 poSaNa karate haiM / yahA~ graMthakAra ne mithyAtva kA poSaNa na ho aura samyagdarzana pragaTa ho, isalie atyaMta mahatvapUrNa viSaya ko udAharaNa sahita batAyA hai| ___ samayasAra kA mUla abhidheya yaha hai - AtmA mAtra jAnanasvabhAvI hai, aneka sthAna para isa viSaya ko spaSTa zabdoM meM bhI batAyA hai| jaise samayasAra graMtha kI prANabhUta gAthA 6 aura usakI TIkA meM yaha viSaya ati vizadarUpa se AyA hai| isake atirikta bhI gAthA 320, kalaza 56, 62, 198 Adi meM jIva mAtra jJAtA hI hai, yaha viSaya AyA hai| pAThaka ina prakaraNoM ko jarUra pddh'eN| svabhAva aura vibhAva jJAna kA svarUpa - svarUpamAtmanaH sUkSmamavyapadezamavyayam / ___ tatra jJAnaM paraM sarvaM vaikArikamapohyate / / 535 / / anvaya : - AtmanaH svarUpaM (jJAna) sUkSma avyapadezaM ca avyayaM (asti) / tatra (AtmanaH svarUpataH) paraM sarvaM vaikArikaM jJAnaM apohaate| saralArtha :- jo jJAna AtmA kA svarUpa arthAt svabhAva hai, vaha atyaMta sUkSma hai, vyapadeza arthAta kisI vizeSa nAma se jAnane yogya nahIM hai athavA vacanAtIta aura avinAzI hai| aise jJAna ko koI bhI AtmA se bhinna nahIM kara sktaa| isa svAbhAvika tathA anAdi-anaMta jJAna se bhinna dUsarA vaikArika/vibhAvarUpa arthAt sparzaneMdriyAdi ke nimitta se honevAlA paudgalika jJAna hai, use dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhAvArtha :- jaise agni se uSNatA ko bhinna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; kyoMki vaha svabhAva hai| agni aura uSNatA meM nitya-tAdAtmyasaMbaMdha hai| agni uSNatArUpa hai| uSNatA kA nAza hone para agni kA hI nAza ho jAtA hai| vaise AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna hai| AtmA aura jJAna meM nityatAdAtmyasaMbaMdha hai| jJAna kA nAza honepara AtmA kA hI nAza ho jAyegA / isalie svabhAvarUpa jJAna ko AtmA se koI bhI bhinna nahIM kara sktaa| iMdriya-aniMdriya/mana se utpanna honevAlA paudgalika jJAna iMdriya-anindriya ke nahIM rahane para nAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai, yaha svAbhAvika hI hai| prazna :- saMsArI jIva ko anAdi se sparzaneMdriya hai, isalie sparzaneMdriyajanya jJAna ko to avinAzI mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai? uttara :- yahI Apatti hai ki vaha anaMtakAla paryaMta na rahane ke kAraNa nazvara hai; kyoMki siddhaavasthA prApta hote hI zarIra ke sAtha sarva iMdriyoM kA aura aniMdriya/mana kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAya to bhAveMdriyoM kA abhAva to arahaMta avasthA meM hI hotA hai| isalie paudgalika jJAna AtmA se bhinna hotA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/319]

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320 yogasAra-prAbhRta saMsAraccheda kA svarUpa - (zAlinI) skandhacchede pallavAH santi bhUyo ___mUlacchede zAkhinaste tathA no / dezacchede santi bhUyo vikArA mUlacchede janmanaste tathA no / / 536 / / anvaya : - (yathA) zAkhinaH skandhacchede pallavA: bhUyaH santi; (kintu zAkhinaH) mUlacchede te tathA no (tathaiva) janmanaH dezacchede vikArA: bhUyaH santi; (kintu janmanaH) mUlacchede te (vikArAH) tathA no| saralArtha :- jisaprakAra vRkSa ke skandha bhAga kA cheda hone para patte phira nikala Ate haiM; kintu vRkSa ke mUla arthAt jar3a kA cheda honepara vRkSa meM phira se patte nahIM Ate; usIprakAra saMsAra kA ekadeza nAza (ajJAnI kI mAnyatAnusAra pApa kA nAza) karane para vikAra phira utpanna ho jAte haiM; kintu saMsAra ke malarUpa mithyAtva ke samparNa vinAza karane para phira se vikAra utpanna nahIM hote arthAta saMsAra kA hI nAza ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha :- pApa kA nAza hone se saMsAra kA AMzika nAza hotA hai; aisI ajJAnI kI mAnyatA kA yahA~ khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| pApa kI kathaMcit hInatA aura puNya kI vizeSatA se devAdi kI avasthA prApta honA sahaja hai| isa puNya ke phala se saMsAra sImita nahIM hotaa| kucha kAla vyatIta honepara svayameva hI atizaya AkulatAmaya ekeMdriya kA jIvana prApta hotA hai| puNya ke phalasvarUpa anukUlatA meM bhI ajJAnI duHkhI hI rahatA hai; lekina ajJAna ke kAraNa usa duHkha ko vaha duHkharUpa hI nahIM maantaa| ___anAdi parivartanarUpa saMsAra meM mAtra sAdhika do hajAra sAgara ke liye hI yaha jIva dvIndriyAdi trasa paryAyoM meM AtA hai| yadi isa trasa paryAya kI saMjJI avasthA meM puruSArtha karake mokSamArgI banegA to saMsAra se mukta hogA; anyathA phira ekeMdriya avasthA meM hI jAnA anivArya hai| ajJAnI yaha niyama nahIM jAnatA, isalie aghAti karmoM meM pApa kI thor3I hInatA aura puNya kI vizeSatA se saMsAra kA dezaccheda arthAt ekadeza nAza ho gayA, aisA bhrama rakhatA hai aura saMsAra meM hI rahatA hai / ghAti karma to sarva pApamaya hI hai; yaha samajhatA nhiiN| isa kAraNa saMsAra kA mUlaccheda bhI nahIM kara paataa| saMsAra kA mUlaccheda to mithyAtva ke nAza se hI hotA hai, anya koI upAya hI nahIM hai| maiM trikAlI zuddha bhagavAna AtmA hU~ aisA apane svarUpa kA svIkAranA hI mithyAtva kA nAza hai| yaha dharma pragaTa karane kA prathama upAya bhI atyaMta durlabha hai| isa samaya manuSya paryAya meM hameM yaha yathArtha upadeza prApta huA hai, ataH isa upadeza ke anusAra puruSArtha karanA apanA mukhya karttavya hai| eka bAra mUlaccheda se samyagdRSTi hone ke bAda saMsAra kI vRddhi nahIM hotii| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/320]

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cUlikA adhikAra 321 donoM saMsAraccheda meM tulanA - (sragdharA) dezacchede caritraM bhavati bhavatateH kurvatazcitrarUpaM mUlacchede viviktaM viyadiva vimalaM dhyAyati svasvarUpam / vijJAyetthaM vicintyaM sadamitagatibhistattvamantaHsthamagryaM saMprAptAsannamArgA na paramiha padaprAptaye yAnti mArgam / / 537 / / anvaya : - (saMsArasya) dezacchede (sati) bhavatate: citrarUpaM kurvata: caritraM bhavati (saMsArasya ca) mUlacchede (AtmA) viyat iva vimalaM, viviktaM sva-svarUpaM dhyAyati / itthaM vijJAya sadamitagatibhiH anta:sthaM ayaM tattvaM vicintyaM (asti)| saMprAptAsannamArgAH padaprAptaye paraM mAgaM iha na yAnti (iv)| saralArtha :- saMsAra ke ekadeza cheda/nAza hone para arthAt ati pAparUpa avasthA kA abhAva hone se saMsAra kI paramparAnusAra citra-vicitrarUpa arthAt aneka avasthAoM ko dhAraNa karanerUpa cAritra hotA hai| mithyAtva ke abhAvapUrvaka saMsAra ke mUla kA nAza hone para AtmA AkAza ke samAna karmarUpI kalaMka se rahita nirmala apane nija svarUpa ko dhyAtA hai / isaprakAra vastusvarUpa ko yathArtha jAnakara jo uttama jJAna ke dhAraka mahApuruSa haiM, ve aMtaraMga meM sthita pradhAna tattvarUpa zuddha AtmA kA hI dhyAna karate haiN| yaha yogya hI hai ki jinheM apekSita/iSTa sthAna kI prApti kA upAya apane nikaTa/ apane meM hI prApta hotA hai, to ve phira dUra ke anyathA mArga se gamana nahIM krte| bhAvArtha :- zloka 536 evaM 537 meM mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI tathA bhAvaliMgI muni ke svarUpa para graMthakAra prakAza DAlanA cAhate haiN| dravyaliMgI muni 28 mUlaguNoM kA AgamAnusAra pAlana karate haiM, jisake phalasvarUpa unheM nava graiveyaka paryaMta devoM meM janma bhI prApta hotA hai; tathApi unakI zraddhA yathArtha nahIM hotii| ve apanI vyavahAra dharma kI sAdhanA meM hI hama dharma kara rahe haiN| hamAre saMsAra kA dezaccheda ho gayA aisI mAnyatA rakhate haiN| graMthakAra ne ajJAnI kI mAnyatA batAne ke liye dezaccheda zabda-prayoga kiyA hai| paMcama guNasthAna ke yogya vratapAlana karanevAle dravyaliMgI zrAvaka bhI athavA avratI sAmAnya jaina bhI apanI ajJAnamaya mAnyatAnusAra puNyakriyA evaM pariNAmoM ko dharma mAnakara use dezaccheda ho gayA - aisI mAnyatA rakhate haiN| mUlaccheda to mithyAtva ke abhAva se hI hotA hai| yaha kArya cauthe, pA~caveM evaM chaThaveM-sAtaveM guNasthAnavI jIva hI karate haiM / isa zloka meM prayukta sadabhimatagatibhiH zabda hameM munirAja artha karane ke liye bAdhya karatA hai| ataH bhAvaliMgI munirAja hI artha karanA Avazyaka hai; kyoMki ve aMtasthaM agryaM tattvaM arthAt zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karanevAle haiM aura aparimita jJAna ke dhAraka haiN| gati zabda kA artha jJAna hotA hai, yaha sarvavidita hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/321]

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yogasAra-prAbhRta jo bhAvaliMgI vItarAgI munirAja haiM, ve dezaccheda kI kalpanA karanevAle dravyaliMgapane kA svIkAra nahIM karate; ataH zloka meM ve dUsare mArga se gamana nahIM karate, aisA artha vyakta kiyA hai / janma tathA jIvana kI saphalatA - 322 (zArdUlavikrIDita) dRSTvA bAhyamanAtmanInamakhilaM mAyopamaM nazvaraM ye saMsAra - mahodadhiM bahuvidhakrodhAdinakrAkulam / tIrtvA yAnti zivAspadaM zamamayaM dhyAtvAtmatattvaM sthiraM anvaya : - teSAM janma ca jIvitaM ca saphalaM svArthaikaniSThAtmanAm / / 538 / / ye anAtmanInaM mAyopamaM (tathA) nazvaraM akhilaM bAhyaM (saMsAram ) dRSTvA sthiraM AtmatattvaM dhyAtvA bahuvidha-krodhAdinakrAkulaM saMsAra-mahodadhiM tIrtvA zamamayaM zivAspadaM yAnti teSAM ca svArthaikaniSThAtmanAM janma jIvitaM ca saphalam (asti) / saralArtha :- jo mahAmAnava sAre bAhya jagata ko anAtmIya, mAyArUpa evaM nazvara dekhakara - jAnakara sthira (dhruva) nijazuddhAtma tattva kA dhyAnakara aneka prakAra ke krodhAdi kaSAyarUpa magaroM se bhare hue saMsAra-samudra ko tirakara anaMta-avyAbAdha sukhamaya mokSapada ko prApta karate haiM, una AtmIya svArtha kI sAdhanA meM ekaniSThA rakhanevAloM kA hI janma aura jIvana saphala hai| graMtha tathA graMthakAra kI prazasti - (mandrAkAntA) dRSTvA sarvaM gagananagara- svapna - mAyopamAnaM niHsaGgAtmAmitagatiridaM prAbhRtaM yogasAram / brahmaprAptyai paramamakRtaM sveSu cAtma-pratiSThaM nityAnandaM galita-kalilaM sUkSmamatyakSa- lakSyam / / 539 / / anvaya : - sarvaM gagananagara-svapna-mAyopamAnaM dRSTvA niHsaGgAtmA amitagati: sveSu ca Atma-pratiSThaM, galita-kalilaM, sUkSmaM atyakSa- lakSyaM nityAnandaM (ca) paramaM akRtaM brahmaprAptyai idaM yogasAraM prAbhRtaM (viracitam) / saralArtha :- AkAza meM bAdaloM se bane hue nagara ke samAna, svapna meM dekhe hue dRzyoM ke sadRza tathA indrajAla meM pradarzita mAyAmaya citroM ke tulya sAre dRzya jagat ko dekhakara niHsaMgAtmA amitagati usa parama brahma ko prApta karane ke liye jo ki AtmAoM meM Atma-pratiSThA ko liye hue haiM, karmamala se rahita hai, sUkSma hai, amUrtika hai, atIndriya hai aura sadA AnandarUpa hai, yaha yogasAra prAbhRta racA hai, jo ki yoga-viSayaka granthoM meM apane ko pratiSThita karanevAlA yoga kA pramukha grantha hai, nirdoSa hai, artha kI dRSTi se sUkSma hai - gambhIra hai - anubhava kA viSaya hai aura nityAnandarUpa hai isako par3hane-sunane se sadA Ananda milatA hai| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65 / annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/322]

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cUlikA adhikAra 323 bhAvArtha :- yahA~ granthakAra ne grantha ke kartRtvAdi kI sUcanA karate hue grantha kA nAma 'yogasAra prAbhRta', apanA nAma amitagati' aura grantha ke racane kA uddezya 'brahmaprApti' batalAyA hai| brahmaprApti kA Azaya svAtmopalabdhi hai, jise 'siddhi' tathA 'mukti' bhI kahate haiM aura jo vastutaH sAre vibhAva-pariNamana ko haTAkara svAtmA ko apane svabhAva meM sthita karane ke rUpa meM hai, kisI parapadArtha yA vyakti-vizeSa kI prApti yA usameM lInatA ke rUpa meM nhiiN| isI uddezya ko grantha ke prArambhika maMgala-padya meM 'svasvabhAvopalabdhaye' padya ke dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai| isakA mukhya vizeSaNa bhI 'svasvabhAvamaya' diyA hai| isase svabhAva kI upalabdhi rUpa hI siddhi hai, jise prApta karanevAle hI 'siddha' kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ brahmaprApti hI eka mAtra lakSya hai, yaha asandigdharUpa se samajha lenA caahie| granthakAra ne apanA vizeSaNa niHsaMgAtmA' diyA hai jo bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai aura isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki granthakAra mahodaya kevala kathana karanevAle nahIM the, kintu grantha ke pratipAdya evaM lakSya meM unhoMne svayaM ko raMga liyA thA, parapadArthoM se apanA mamatva haTA liyA thaa| unheM apane saMgha kA, guru-paramparA kA tathA ziSya-samudAya kA bhI koI moha nahIM rahA thA, isI se zAyada unhoMne isa avasara para unakA koI ullekha nahIM kiyaa| unakA AtmA niHsaMga thA, para ke samparka se apane ko alaga rakhanevAlA thA aura isalie unheM sacce artha meM yogirAja' samajhanA caahie| jo satkAryoM kA upadeza dUsaroM ko dete haiM aura una para svayaM bhI calate haiM/pAlana amala karate haiM ve hI 'satpuruSa' hote haiN| unhIM ke kathana kA prabhAva bhI par3atA hai| isa padya meM 'paramabrahma' ke jo vizeSaNa diye gaye haiM ve hI prakArAntara se grantha para bhI lAgU hote haiM aura isase aisA jAna par3atA hai ki yaha grantha apane lakSya ke bilkula anurUpa banA hai| udAharaNa ke lie 'nityAnanda' vizeSaNa ko lIjie - isa grantha ko jaba bhI jidhara se bhI par3hate-anubhava karate haiM usI samaya udhara se nayA rasa tathA Ananda Ane lagatA hai| aura isIlie isa grantha ko ramaNIya' kahanA bahuta hI yukti-yukta hai / ramaNIya kA svarUpa bhI yahI hai - pade-pade yannavatAmupaiti tadeva rUpaM ramaNIyatAyAH - pada-padapara jo navIna jAna par3e, vahI ramaNIyatA kA svarUpa hai| isa grantha ke adhyayana kA phala - (rathoddhatA) yogasAramidamekamAnasaH prAbhRtaM paThati yo'bhimaansH| svasvarUpamupalabhya so'zcitaM sadma yAti bhavadoSavaJcitam / / 540 / / anvaya: - idaM yogasAraM prAbhataM yaH ekamAnasaH abhimAnasaH paThati saH sva-svarUpaM upalabhya azcitaM sadma yAti (yat) bhava-doSa-vaJcitaM (astiN)| saralArtha :- isa yogasAra prAbhRta ko jo ekacitta hokara ekAgratA se par3hatA hai, vaha apane svarUpa ko jAnakara tathA samprApta kara usa pUjita sadana ko/lokAgra ke nivAsarUpa pUjya mukti mahala ko prApta hotA hai, jo saMsAra ke doSoM se rahita hai/saMsAra kA koI bhI vikAra jisake pAsa nahIM aataa| [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/323]

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324 yogasAra-prAbhRta bhAvArtha :- yaha grantha kA antima upasaMhAra zloka hai, jisameM grantha ke nAma kA ullekha karate hue usake ekAgra citta se paThana/adhyayana ke phala ko darazAyA hai aura vaha phala hai apane AtmasvabhAva kI upalabdhi, jJapti aura samprApti, jo ki sAre saMsAra ke doSoM se/vikAroM se rahita hai aura jise prApta karake yaha jIva itanA U~cA uTha jAtA hai ki loka ke agrabhAga meM jAkara virAjamAna ho jAtA hai, jo ki saMsAra ke sAre vikAroM se rahita; sArI jhaMjhaToM tathA AkulatAoM se mukta, eka pUjanIya sthAna hai| AtmA ke isa pUrNa-vikAsa evaM jIvana ke carama lakSya ko lekara hI yaha grantha racA gayA hai, jisakA grantha ke prathama maMgala padya meM svasvabhAvopalabdhaye pada ke dvArA aura pichale padya meM brahmaprAptyai pada ke dvArA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura isalie vahI uddiSTa evaM lakSyabhUta phala isa grantha ke pUrNataH ekAgratA ke sAtha adhyayana kA honA svAbhAvika hai| ataH apanA hita cAhanevAle pAThakoM ko isa maMgalamaya yogasAra-prAbhRta kA ekAgracitta se adhyayana kara usa phala ko prApta karane ke liye avilamba agrasara ho jAnA caahiye| isaprakAra zloka kramAMka 457 se 540 paryanta 84 zlokoM meM yaha antima nauvA~ 'cUlikAadhikAra' pUrNa huaa| ||iti zrImad-amitagati-AcAryaviracita yogasAra-prAbhRta' samApta / / [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/324]

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334 yogasAra-prAbhRta A LU0w 0 0 0 218 215 269 245 261 213 257 akRtyaM durdhiyaH kRtyaM akSajJAnArthato bhinnaM acetanaM tataH sarvaM acetanatvamajJAtvA ajIvatattvaM na vidanti ajJAnI badhyate yatra atattvaM manyate tattvaM atItAbhAvinazcArthAH ato'traiva mahAn yatnaH adantadhAvanaM bhUmi adhyetavyaM stimitamanasA anAdAvapi sambandhe anAdirAtmano'mukhyo anityaM pIDakaM tRSNAanubandhaH sukhe duHkhe anuSThAnAspadaM jJAnaM antaHzuddhiM vinA bAhyA anyAcAraparAvRttaH anyo'nyasya vikalpena abandhyadezanaH zrImAn abhAve bandhahetUnAM abhinnamAtmanaH zuddhaM amUrtA niSkriyAH sarve ayatnacAriNo hiMsA ayaM me'niSTamiSTaM vA arthakAmAvidhAnena arhadAdau parA bhaktiH alAbubhAjanaM vastraM avakAzaM prayacchantaH azane zayane sthAne asaMkhyA bhuvanAkAze asantaste matA dakSaiahamasmi na kasyApi ahiMsA satyamasteyaM pariziSTa yogasAra-prAbhRta kI zlokAnukramaNikA udaye dRSTimohasya 223 AgamenAnumAnena 220 udeti kevalajJAnaM 298 Agame zAzvatI buddhi- 265 udeti kevalaM jIve 168 AgAmyAgo nimittAnAM 162 upadezaM vinApyaGgI 100 AcAravedanaM jJAnaM 42 upadhau vasatau saMce 88 AtmatattvamajAnAnA 222 upayogo vinirdiSTam 179 AtmatattvamapahastitarAgaM 169 upalabdhe yathAhAre 24 Atmatattvarato yogI 172 upeyasya yataH prApti: 33 AtmadhyAnaratijJeyaM 221 Ucire dhyAnamArgajJA 214 AtmanA kurute karma 229 Atmano'nveSaNA yeSAM 255 eka eva sado teSAM 196 Atmano ye parINAmAH 296 ekatrApi yato'nantAH 86 AtmAnaM kurute karma 86 ekatrApyaparityakte 284 AtmanaH sakalaM bAhya 151 ekAgramanasaH sAdhoH 108 AtmAvabodhato nUna- 185 ekAntakSINasaMklezo 184 AtmavyavasthitA: yAnti 294 ekAsanodarA bhukti291 AtmA svAtmavijAra - 36 eko jIvo dvidhA proktaH 243 AdhivyAdhijarAjAti- 223 ete'hamahameteSA176 Anando jAyate'tyantaM 201 evaM sapadyate doSaH 153 ArAdhanAya lokAnAM 236 ka 202 Arambho'saMyamo mUrchA 247 kakSAzroNistanAdyeSu 199 ArAdhane yathA tasya 240 kando mUlaM phalaM patraM 41 Azritya vyavahArajJaM 231 kartAhaM nirvRttiH kRtya 57 Asamasmi bhaviSyAmi 92 karma gRhNAti saMsArI 241 AhAramupadhiM zayyAM 260 karma cetkurute bhAvo 153 AhArAdibhiranyena 123 karmaNA nirmita sarva 263 i karmaNAmudayasaMbhavA 132 itthaM yogI vyapagata 104 karmato jAyate bhAvo 246 itthaM vijJAya yo mohaM 156 karma nirjIyate pUrta 56 idaM caritraM vidhinA 275 karmanokarmanirmukta233 iSTo'pi mohato'niSTo 154 karmabhAvaM prapadyante 62 uU karma vedayamAnasya 32 utpadyante yathA bhAvAH 104 karmavyapagame rAga180 utpadyante vinazyanti 144 karmaiva bhidyate nAsya 38 utsAho nizcayo dhairya 219 kalmaSakSayato mukti 105 252 293 128 117 87 9939om [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/334]

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pariziSTa kalmaSAgamanadvAra kalmaSAbhAvatI jIvo kalmaSodayato bhAvo kaSAyapariNamo'sti kaSAyavikathAnidrA kaSAyasrotasAgatya kaSAyAkulito jIvaH kaSAyAdimayo jIvo kaSAyA nopayogebhyaH kaSAyebhyo yataH karma kaSAyodayato jIvo kAntAre patito durge kAye pratIyamAne'pi kAraNaM nirvRteretaccAritraM kAryakAraNabhAvo'yaM kAluSyAbhAvato'karma kAluSyaM karmaNo jJeyaM kiMcitsaMbhavati dravyaM kutarke'bhinivezo'to kurvANaH karma cAtmAyaM kurvANaH paramAtmAnaM kulajAtivayodeha kRtAnAM karmaNAM pUrva kopAdibhiH kRtaM karma ko'pi kasyApi kartAsti kSAyikaM zAmikaM jJeyaM kSAyopazamikA: santi kSAyopazamikaM jJAnaM kSArAmbhaHsadRzI tyAjyA kSArAmbhastyAgataH kSetre kSIrakSiptaM yathA kSIra ga-gha gandharvanagarAkAraM galitanikhilarAgadveSagavAM yathA vibhede'pi guNajIvAdayaH santi satya ghAtikarma kSayotpannaM 136 ca 297 cakSurgRhNAdyathArUpaM 70 caTukena yathA bhojyaM 102 caturdhA darzanaM tatra 255 cAritra darzana-jJAna 97 cAritrAditrayaM doSaM 137 306 101 137 182 265 cittabhramakarastIvra cintyaM cintAmaNirdatte cetane'cetane dravye cetanaH kurute bhuke 95 caitanyamAtmano rUpaM 83 272 cAritraM carataH sAdhoH cAritraM darzanaM jJAnaM cAritraM darzanaM jJAnaM cAritraM vidhAno'pi 296 305 janmamRtyujarArogA 60 225 157 105 jIvatattvanilInasya 253 jIvasya niSkaSAyasya 162 jIvasyAcchAdakaM karma 78 jIvasyaudayiko bhAvo 118 25 54 ja jAyante mohalobhAdyA jImUtApagame candre jIvaH karoti karmANi jIvAjIvadvayaM tyaktvA jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca jIvitaM maraNaM saukhyaM 31 jIvena saha paJcApi 224 224 28 jJAte nirvANatattve'smin jJAtvA yo'cetanaM kAryaM jJAnadRSTicaritrANi jJAnadRSyavRttI ve 284 jJAna- pramANamAtmAnaM 55 jJAnabIjaM paraM prApya 317 jJAnamAtmAnamartha ca 53 jJAnavatyapi cAritraM 234 34 jJAnavantaH sadA bAhya jJAnavAMzcetanaH zuddho jJAnasya jJAnamajJAna 29 jJAninA sakalaM dravyaM 193 jJAnI jJeye bhavatya 20 jJAnIti jJAnaparyAyI 267 jJAnI nirmalatAM prApto 120 jJAnI viSayasaMge'pi 274 jJAnena vAsito jJAne 119 jJAne vizodhite jJAna 39 177 284 216 ta 93 tataH puNyabhuvA bhogAH tataH zubhAzubhau hitvA tato bhavanti rAgAdyA: tattvato yadi jAyante 149 203 jJAnaM vaiSayikaM puMsaH jJAnaM svAtmani sarveNa jJeyalakSyeNa vijJAya 217 tathAtmani sthitA-jJapti110 tathApi tasya tatrokto 280 tallakSaNAvisaMvAdA 72 tasmAtsevyaH parijJAya 18 tasmAddharmAbhiH zAzvac 98 tAnyeva jJAnapUrvANi 97 tuGgArohaNata: pAto 315 tenAtmabhAvanAbhyAme 18 teSu pravartamAnasya 64 tyaktAntaretara-grantho 66 da 58 daNDacakra - kulAlAdi271 davIyAMsamapi jJAna 163 144 70 26 dUrIkRtakaSAyasya 221 30 dIvamAnaM sukhaM duHkhaM duHkhato bibhyatA tyAjyA: duritAnIvana jJAnaM dRzyate jJAyate kiMcid dRSTijJAnasvabhAvastu 234 dRSTvA bAhyamanAtmanIna 290 dRSTvA sarvaM gagananagara 158 dezacchede caritraM [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/335] 335 189 125 204 127 196 122 195 194 316 190 192 283 309 129 146 279 242 270 45 263 268 240 303 91 173 304 30 127 129 209 172 84 277 322 322 321

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yogasAra-prAbhRta my dehacetanayorbhedo dehacetanayoraikyaM dehasaMhatisaMsthAnadehAtmano: sadA bhedo dravyato bhojakaH kazciddravyato yo nivRtto'sti -dravyamAtranivRttasya dravyamAtmadidhyAntadrUyate guNaparyAyai 141 295 307 na saMsAro na mokSo'sti 80 nAgacchacchakyate karma 79 nAcetane stute dehe 300 nAjJAne jJAnaparyAyAH 165 nAJjasA vacasA ko'pi 166 nAdhyAtmacintAdanyaH / 166 nAnando vA viSAdo vA 61 nAnyathA zakyate kartuM 58 nAnyadravyaparINAma nAnyonyaguNakartRtvaM 288 nAbhAvo muktyavasthAyAM 56 nAmunA janmanA strINAM 60 nAsti yeSAmayaM tatra 63 nAhaM bhavAmi kasyApi 37 nigrahAnugraho kartuM 195 nijarUpaM punaryAti nityAnityAtmake jIve 214 nindakatvaM pratIkSyeSu 283 nirarthakasvabhAvatve 59 nirastamanmathAtaGka nirastAparasaMyogaH nirAkRtaparApekSa 293 nirvANasaMjJitaM tattvaM nirvANe paramA bhaktiH nirvRteranukUlo'dhvA 291 nirvyApArIkRtApakSasya 209 niSidhya svArthato'kSANi ni'kaSAyo nirArambhaH niSpramAdatayA pAlyA nisargaH prakRtistatra 150 nIrAgo'prAsukaM dravyaM 208 nIrAgo viSayaM yogI 3wooswomd000 oom3worroro0 dharmato'pi bhavo bhogo dharmadharma nabha:-kAladharmAdharmaikajIvAnAM dharmAdhauM sthitau vyApya dharmAya kriyamANA sA dharmeNa vAsito jIvo dhunAti kSaNato yogI dhyAnasyedaM phalaM mukhyadhyAnaM vinirmalajJAnaM dhrauvyotpAdalayAlIr3hA 102 paradravyairgatairdoSai49 paradravyo bhavatyAtmA 83 paradravyaM yathA sadbhiH 126 paralokavidhau zAstraM 151 parasyAcetanaM gAtraM 218 pariNAmAH kaSAyAdyAH 152 pareNa vihitaM karma 300 parebhyaH sukhaduHkhAni 99 paraM zubhopayogAya 103 pavitra darzana jJAna279 pazyAmyacetanaM gAtraM 250 pazyanto janmakAntAre 238 pAdamutkSipata: sAdho228 pApArambhaM parityajya 140 piNDaH pANigato'nyasmai 156 putradArAdike dravye 148 pudgalAnAM yadAdAnaM 133 pUrvopArjitakamaika278 prakRtizca sthiti yaH 282 prakRtezcetanatve syAd 213 prakRSTaM kurvata: sAdho227 prakSayaH pAkajAtAyAM 270 pratibandho na dezAdi289 pratibimbaM yathAdarza 273 pratIyate parokSaNa 35 pradarzitamanuSThAna45 pradezA nabhaso'nantAH 138 pramattAdiguNasthAna230 pramAdamayamUrtInAM 113 pramAdI tyajati granthaM 121 pravrajyAdAyaka: sUriH 124 prazasto bhaNyate tatra prahINasvAtmabodhasya 257 ba 148 baDizAmiSavacchedo 265 bahujIvapraghAtottha 66 bahudhA bhidyate so'pi 19 bAlo vRddhastapoglAnas 278 231 170 204 0 194 190 178 61 na karma hanti jIvasya na kutrApyAgrahastattve na jJAnajJAninorbhedo na jJAnAdiguNAbhAve na jJAnI lipyate pApaina jJAnaM prAkRto dharmo na doSamaline tatra na doSeNa vinA nAryo na dravya-guNa-paryAyAH na nindAstutivacanAni na nirvRtaH sukhIbhUtaH na nirvRtiM gatasyAsti na bhaktiryasya tatrAsti namaskRtya guruM bhaktyA na mohaprabhRticchedaH na yatra vidyatecchedaH nazyatyutpadyate bhAva: mMMMMMMM. 0 1 1 Nov 0 0 0 250 242 230 130 138 84 pa 222 264 pakve'pakve sadA mAMse 228 paJcAkSaviSayAH kiMcit 200 patito bhavakAntAre 248 padArthAnAM nimagnAnAM 59 paradravyabahirbhUtaM 258 266 260 [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/336]

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pariziSTa 337 bAhyamAbhyantaraM dvedhA buddhipUrvANi karmANi buddhimakSAzrayAM tatra buddhirjJAnamasaMmohas bodharodhaH zamApAya: 175 mUrtAmUrtaM dvidhA dravyaM 267 mUrto bhavati bhuJjAnaH 267 mUrto bhavatyamUrto'pi 267 mokSAbhilASiNAM yeSA225 mohena malino jIva: bha 323 243 bhavAbhinandinaH kecit bhavaM vadanti saMyoga bhAveSu karmajAteSu bhAva: zubho'zubha: zuddhaH bhUtvA nirAkRtacchedabhogasaMsAranirvedo bhogAMstattvadhiyA pazyan bhogaM kazcidabhu jAno 216 181 254 273 21 160 matiH zrutAvadho jJAne mattazca tattvato bhinna matyajJAnazrutAjJAnamanuSyaH kurute puNyaM mano-vaco-vapu:karma mayAnyasya mamAnyena madIyaM kArmaNaM dravyaM maraNaM jIvanaM duHkhaM mahAvrata-samityakSamAMsaM pakvamapakvaM vA mAyAmbho manyate'satyaM mAyAtoyopamA bhogA mAyAmayauSadhaM zAstraM mithyAjJAnaniviSTayogajanitAH mithyAjJAnaparityajya mithyAjJAnaM mataM tatra mithyAtvamizrasamyaktvamithyAdRktvamacAritraM mithyAdRk sAsano mizro muktimArgaparaM cetaH muktvA vAda-pravAdAdyamuktvA viviktamAtmAnaM mUDhA lobhaparA: krUrAH 154 106 68 yujyate rajasA nAtmA 131 yena yenaiva bhAvena 131 yena ratnatrayaM sAdho249 yenArtho jJAyate tena 155 ye mUDhA lipsavo mokSa yogasAramidamekamAnasaH 148 yogI SaTsvapi kAyeSu 40 yogena ye samAyAnti 307 yo jIvAjIvayorvetti 109 yojyamAno yathA mantrI 164 yo'nyatra dIkSate devaM 256 yo vihAyAtmano rUpaM 266 yo vyAvahAriko vyaMgo 106 yo vyAvahArikaH panthAH 188 yaugapadyena jAyete 83 ra-la 249 ratnatrayamayaM dhyAnaM 298 ratnatrayamayaM zuddha 160 ratnatraye svayaM jIva: 35 rAgato dveSato bhAvaM 107 rAgadveSadvayAlIDhaH 306 rAgadveSanivRttasya 279 rAgadveSaprapaJcabhramamadamadana 25 rAga-dveSa-mada-krodha125 rAgadveSAparAdhInaM 285 rAgamatsaravidveSa265 rAgAdayaH parINAmAH 100 rAgiNaH sarvadA doSAH 301 rAgI bhogamabhuJjAno 297 rodhastatra kaSAyANAM 53 lokA saMkhyeyabhAgAdA27 va 73 varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza167 varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza 44 vastvanyathA paricchedo 46 vAdAnAM prativAdAnAM 255 vikArA nirvikAratvaM117 vikArA: santi ye kecid 235 ya eva kurute karma 212 yaH karoti paradravye 269 yaH karma manyate'karmA 309 ya: puNyapApayormUDho 231 yaH SaDAvazyakaM yogI 289 yaH svazaktimanAcchAdya 287 yataH same'pyanuSThAne 311 yataH saMpadyate puNyaM yatpaJcAbhyantaraiH pApaiH yatra pratIyamAne'pi 141 yatra lokadvayApekSA 21 yatrAsatyakhilaM dhvAnta148 yatsarvadravyasaMdarbha 304 yatsarvArthavariSThaM yat 143 yatsukhaM surarAjAnaM 92 yathA kumbhamayo jAtu 116 yathA candre sthitA kAnti229 yathA vastu tathA jJAnaM 258 yathAvastu parijJAnaM 286 yathehAmayamuktasya 286 yathodakena vastrasya 264 yadAtmIyamanAtmIyaM 110 yadA pratiparINAma 65 yadAsti kalmaSAbhAvo yadi cetayituH santi 25 yadyAtmano'dhikaM jJAnaM yadhupAdAnabhAvena 79 yanmuktiM gacchatA tyAjyaM 237 yazcaratyAtmanAtmAna217 yasya rAgo'NumAtreNa 181 yasyehalaukikI nAsti 236 yA jIvayAmi jIvyeha' 0 0 3030woov 0399w 3 oorv9300/ororm w 3 mro. oro rommonworo mmmow mom 933 3rwmororm 33 295 315 312 139 [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/337]

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338 yogasAra-prAbhRta 132 zarIraM na sa gRhNAti 272 zarIramindriyaM dravyaM 177 zarIra-yogata: santi 187 zazAMkAmalasamyaktvA: 318 zAntastapaHkSamo'kutso 147 zuddhajJAne mano nityaM 167 zuddharatnatrayo yogI 147 zubhAzubha-paradravya zubhAzubhavikalpena zubhAzubhavizuddheSu zubhAzubhasya bhAvasya zubhAzubhopayogena zuSkAzuSkA yathA vRkSA zaithilyamArtavaM cetazritvA jIvaparINAmaM zvAbhratiryanarasvargi sa vikAraM nIyamAno'pi vicitrA dezanA tatra vicitre caraNAcAre vijJAtavyaM paradravyavijJAya dIpato dyotyaM vijJAyeti tayordravyaM vijJAyeti nirAkRtya vidadhAti paro jIvaH vidadhAno vicitrANAM vidadhAnaH parINAma vidanti durdhiyo vedyaM vinivRttyArthatazcittaM vipatsakhI yathA lakSmIvibhaktacetanadhyAnavibhAvasorivoSNatvaM vibhinne sati durbheda vibhedaM lakSaNairbuddhvA vimukto nirvRtaH siddhAH vimucya vividhArambhaM vimUDho nUnamakSArthaviviktamavyayaM siddhaM viviktamAntarajyotiviviktamiti cetanaM viviktAtmaparijJAnaM vividhAH pudgalAH skandhAH vividhaM bahudhA bandhaM vizuddhadarzanajJAnaviSayasukhato vyAvRtya viSayAnubhavaM bAhya viSayairviSayastho'pi viSayaM paJcadhA jJAnI viSAda: pramado mUrchA vedyAyurnAmagotrANi 209 sAmAnyavadvizeSANAM 205 145 sAmAyike stave bhaktyA 159 51 sAMsArikaM sukhaM sarvaM 108 252 sukhAsukha-vidhAnena 133 252 sugatiM durgatiM prAptaH 286 sUkSmaiH sUkSmatarairlokaH 232 sUkSmaiH zAntaH paraH kSINo 157 sUtroktamiti gRhNAnaz 179 sopayogamanArambha 174 saMjJAnAdirupAyo yo 239 93 santamarthamasantaMca 89 santi rAgAdayo yasya 171 santyasaMmohahetUni 268 251 saMyamo hanyate yena 248 94 saMyamo hIyate yena 107 saMvareNa vinA sAdho 173 saMsAraH putradArAdiH 114 saMsAravartino'nyonya 91 saMsArI karmaNA yukto 212 287 skandhacchede pallavAH santi bhUyo 320 115 skandho deza: pradezo'Nu 67 43 sthApanaM cAlanaM rakSA 247 122 sthAvarAH kArmaNAH santi 75 spRzyate zodhyate nAtmA 186 285 svakIyaguNakartRtvaM 104 271 svatattvaraktaye nityaM 187 206 svatIrthamamalaM hitvA 183 182 svadeho'pi na me yasya 143 314 svayamAtmA paraM dravyaM 155 277 svarUpamAtmano bhAvyaM 186 115 svarUpamAtmana: sUkSma 319 299 svasaMviditamatyakSa 46 33 svAtmAnamiccharbhiAtuM 183 282 svArthavyAvartitAkSo'pi viSayeSu 310 158 svArthavyAvartitAkSo'pi niruddha- 311 sacittAcittamizrANAM sa cittAcittayoryAvad 227 sa tiSThati bhayodvigno samastArambhahIno'pi samyaktvajJAnacAritra292 sarAgo badhyate pApaiH 226 sarAgaMjIvamAzritya 281 sarvajanmavikArANAM 71 sarvajJena yato dRSTo 210 sarvajJaH sarvadarzI ca 138 sarvatra prApyate pApaiH 135 sarvatra ya: sadodAste 316 sarvathA jJAyate tasya 308 sarvavyApArahIno'pi 312 sarve bhAvA: svabhAvena 250 sarveSu yadi na jJAnaM sarvaM paravazaM duHkhaM sarva paudgalikaM vetti sahakAritayA dravya sAkSAdatIndriyAnan 143 sAdhuryato'GgighAte'pi sAdhUnAmAgamazcakSu167 294 176 zakyo netuM sukhaM duHkhaM zakyante na guNAH kartuM zatravaH pitarau dArAH zarIramAtmano bhinnaM 202 hitvA lokottarAcAra 244 hiMsatvaM vitathaM steyaM 178 hiMsane vitathe steye [C:/PM65/smarakpm65/annaji/yogsar prabhat.p65/338]