Shravak Dharm Pradip

Author(s): Jaganmohanlal Shastri
Publisher: Ganeshprasad Varni Digambar Jain Sansthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004002/1

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zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgarajI dvArA viracita zrAvakadharma pradIpa siddhAntAcArya paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMsthAna, vArANasI R C Jain Education nternational For Personal & Private Use Only www.jainelibraltarge

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zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA 1,2 rajata jayantI varSa ke upalakSya meM prakAzita zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgarajI dvArA viracita zrAvakadharmapradIpa saMskRta va hindI TIkAkAra / ddhAntAcArya paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI prakAzaka zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMsthAna, vArANasI phona naM0 : 0542-314098 For Personal & Private Use Only

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granthamAlA-sampAdaka pro0 udayacandra jaina, jaina-bauddha-sarvadarzanAcArya pUrva rIDara, jaina-bauddhadarzana, saMskRtavidyA dharmavijJAna saMkAya kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI DaoN0 rAjArAma jaina pUrva prophesara evaM adhyakSa, saMskRta-prAkRta vibhAga, ha0dA0jaina kAleja ArA (c) zrI gaNezavarNI digambara jaina saMsthAna, vaaraannsii| ISBN-81-86957-16-2 vIra ni0 saM0 2524 1997 tRtIya saMskaraNa mUlya: 0 kampojiMga saritA kampyUTarsa DI0 56/48 e, auraMgAbAda, vArANasI phona naM0 : 359521 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Shree Ganeshvarni Jain Granthmala 1.2 Silver Jubilee Year's Publication Shri 108 Acharya KunthuSagar's SHRAVAK DHARM PRADEEP Sanskrit & Hindi Commentator Sidhantacharya Pandit Jaganmohan Lal Shastri Published By: Shree Ganesh Varni Digamber Jain Sansthan Varanasi - 221005 Phone - 0542-314098 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Granthmala Editors : Prof. Udaya Chandra Jain Jain, Boudh, Sarv-Darshanacharya, Ex. Reader jain Boudh Darshan Department Sanskrit Vidya & Dharm Vigyan Sankaya B.H.U., Varanasi. Dr. Rajaram Jain Ex-Profesor & Head, Sanskrit-Prakrit Department H.D. Jain College Arrah (Bihar). O Shree Ganesh Varni Dig. Jain Sansthan, Varanasi-5. ISBN 81-86957-16-2 Vir Nirvan Samvat - 2524 1997 Third Editon. Price: Rs. 60.00 Composing By: Sarita Computers D. 56/48 A. Arunghabad, Varanasi Ph. No. 359521 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya (tRtIya saMskaraNa) jainadharma sabhI samasyAoM kA mUla mamatva yA moha ko mAnatA hai aura usa para vijaya prApta karane ke lie tyAga ke abhyAsa para jora detA hai| jaina-zrAvakoM meM dainandina abhyAsa ke rUpa meM aneka prakAra ke tyAgoM kA pracalana haiM vaha mAtra rUdigata nahIM, varan sAdhanApaddhati kA anivArya aMga hai| sAdhanA do prakAra kI hai| pahalI saMvara (saMyama) rUpa hai| isake antargata jIvana ko isa prakAra anuzAsita karanA jisase naye doSa na Ane paaye| dUsarA nirjarA rUpa hai, jisakA artha hai saMcita durbalatAoM, doSoM ko dUra karane kA upaay| sAdhaka ke lie donoM prakAra kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai| eka ora use apanA jIvana itanA saMyata aura anuzAsita banAnA cAhie ki koI durbalatA yA asAvadhAnI usake pAsa na Ane paaye| dUsarI ora aise abhyAsa meM pravRtta hote rahanA cAhie jisase vairAgya kI bhAvanA tathA Atma-pariNAmoM meM uttarottara dRr3hatA evaM zuddhatA hotI jaaye| 'zrAvakadharmapradIpa' zrAvakAcAra se sambandhita aisI hI mahattvapUrNa kRti hai, jisameM AtmA ke uttarottara vikAsa ke lie zAstroM meM ullikhita gyAraha pratimAoM kA sAGgopAGga vivecana hai| prastuta grantha ke TIkAkAra pUjyapaM0jaganmohanalAlajI zAstrI ko apane pUjya pitA sva0bAbA gokulaprasAdajI varNI se jo dhArmika saMskAra virAsata meM prApta hue unameM kramazaH dRr3hatA AtI gaI aura 70 varSoM kI dIrghAvadhi meM unhoMne vratI-jIvana kA saphala nirvAha kiyaa| isa anUThI dRr3hatA va sAdhanA kA pramukha kAraNa sAdhuoM kA sAnidhya bhI rahA aura isa prakAra unakI jIvana-zailI mAtra vidvattApUrNa hI nahIM huI, varan vratAcaraNa meM ve jIvanta Adarza puruSa siddha hue| unakI samAdhi-sAdhanA kI upalabdhi bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie prakAzastambha svarUpa hai| saMsthAna dvArA zrAvakadharma pradIpa ke dvitIya saMskaraNa kI samApti viSayaka sUcanA pAkara tatkAla unake jyeSTha putra zrI amaracandrajI jaina ne tRtIya saMskaraNa ke punarmudraNa hetu samucita rAzi ke prabandhana meM pravRtta hue aura sa0si0kanhaiyAlAla ratana canda jaina zikSA TrasTa ko prerita kiyaa| prasanatA kI bAta hai ki savAI sighaMI dhanyakumAra jI jaina kaTanI, jo pUjya varNIjI ke ananya bhakta, saMsthAna ke saMsthApaka sahayogI aura adhyakSa rahe haiM aura jinhoMne sampUrNa bundelakhaNDa kI jaina samAja ke caturmukhI vikAsa ke lie apekSita mArgadarzana kiyA hai, unake pUrvajoM dvArA sthApita vibhinna TrasTa Aja bhI unake For Personal & Private Use Only

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suputra zrI prasanakumAra jaina ke kuzala nirdezana meM udAtta paramparAoM kA nirvAha kara rahe haiN| unhIM TrasToM meM se prastuta saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM sa0si0 kanhaiyAlAla ratanacanda jaina zikSA TrasTa, kaTanI (ma0pra0) dvArA 21000/- prApta hue haiN| ataH saMsthAna parivAra TrasTa evaM usake saMcAlakoM ke prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA hai, sAtha hI bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki unake suyogya putra siMghaI prasanakumArajI jaina aura unake bhrAtRgaNa isI prakAra aharniza dharma evaM saMskRti ke pracAra-prasAra meM sahayoga karate rheN| prastuta saMskaraNa ke TIkAkAra zraddheya paNDita jaganmohanalAlajI zAstrI kA paricaya zrI vijaya kumAra bhAratIya, kaTanI ne likhane kI kRpA kI hai, ataH hama unake hRdaya se AbhArI haiN| saMsthAna ke pUrva mantrI DaoN0 kamaleza kumAra jaina evaM pro0 azoka kumAra jaina, mantrI ko bhI dhanyavAda detA hU~ jinake sakriya sahayoga se yaha saMskaraNa isa rUpa meM prakAzita huA hai| ___ saMsthAna ke zubhacintaka bar3e bhaiyA zrImAn amaracandrajI jaina (satanA) kI preraNA se saMsthAna ko nirantara Arthika sahayoga prApta hotA rahatA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM bhI unakI sakriya bhUmikA evaM sahayoga hameM prApta huA hai| ataH hama unake prati hRdaya se kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| anta meM maiM saMsthAna ke vyavasthApaka DaoN0 kapiladeva giri ko prUpha-saMzodhana meM sahayoga ke lie dhanyavAda detA huuN| isake atirikta una sabhI padAdhikAriyoM evaM svAdhyAyI janoM ke prati bhI hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~, jinakA pratyakSa athavA parokSa rUpa se isa grantha ke prakAzana meM sahayoga prApta huA hai| zrAvakadharmapradIpa ke isa saMskaraNa ko DimAI sAija meM parivartita kiyA gayA hai aura isa bAta kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai ki kahIM koI mUla vyAkhyA na chUTe, phira bhI yadi pramAdavaza koI truTi dRSTigocara ho to vijJajana kSamA kareMge aura sUcita kareMge tAki AgAmI saMskaraNa meM usakA parimArjana kiyA jA ske| saMsthAnabhavana zrutapaJcamI 10 jUna, 1997 DaoN0surezacanda jaina nidezaka zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMsthAna nariyA, vArANasI-5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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siddhAntAcArya paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina vidyA ke mUrdhanya vidvAn / sAdhaka paNDita jaganmohanalAla zAstrI : jIvana-darzana paNDita jI sImita cetanA ke vRtta meM Abaddha nahIM the| unake andara Urdhva-cetanA kI dhArA satata pravAhita hotI rahI hai jisane unake vyaktitva ko viziSTatA pradAna karate hue samAdhi ke antima kSaNoM taka gatimAna banAye rkhaa| antarmana kI abhivyakti ke lie unhoMne jisa bhASAzailI kA prayoga kiyA hai usakI taha se eka dArzanika saMta jhAMkatA hai.... kahIM kahIM ubhara AtA hai| unakI Urdhva-cetanA sarvAMzataH sAhitya aura darzana kI ora unmukha thii| unakI zailI viziSTa aura vicAra sadA jIvanta tathA vegapUrNa hai| pUjya gaNezaprasAda jI varNI evaM guru gopAladAsa baraiyA kI ziSya paramparA ko Age bar3hAne vAle uddhaTa vidvAn ke pANDitya ko pallavita karane meM unake paitRka pRSThabhUmi kA bhI parokSa hAtha rhaa| unake bhavya vyaktitva meM eka cumbakIya AkarSaNa thaa| isake bAvajUda paNDita jI pravRttyA AtmopAsaka the| samAja sevA unake vyaktitva para eka or3hI cAdara thii| paM0jaganmohanalAla jI zAstrI ke pUjya pitAzrI bAbA gokulaprasAda jI kA prAdurbhAva usa samaya huA jaba ki sampUrNa sAmAjika pariveza dhArmika, sAMskRtika ghar3iyoM se gujara rahA thaa| sarvatra azAMti aura dhArmika vidveSa kA vAtAvaraNa thaa| pArasparika sadbhAvanA tathA sauhArda kI bhAvanA se rahita avasAda se pIr3ita samAja jIvana ke vAstavika AdarzoM ke prakAza ke abhAva meM ajJAnAndhakAra se grasita thii| ve madhyapradeza ke jabalapura jilAntargata majhaulI grAma meM sadgRhastha the| san 1901 meM paNDita jI kA janma huaa| bacapana meM hI unakI mAtAzrI kA svargavAsa ho jAne se atyanta karuNAmaya vAtAvaraNa evaM kizorAvasthA para saMgharSoM ke praznacihna laga gye| kaTanI meM bAbA gokulaprasAda jI ke mausere bhAI sa0si0kanhaiyAlAla jI, ratanacanda jI, darabArIlAla jI aura paramAnanda jI ne bAlaka jaganmohanalAla kI zikSA-dIkSA kA pUrNa prabandha karane kI jimmedArI lekara bAbA jI ke samAja-sevA evaM vratI jIvana vyatIta karane kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| ve advitIya tyAgI the| unhoMne brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kiyaa| ahiMsA aura anekAnta rUpa vizva-kalyANakArI mArga para jIvana-paryanta calate rhe| isakA jvalanta udAharaNa hai maihara kI zAradA devI ke maMdira meM ahiMsAmayI vAtAvaraNa nirmita karane kA, jahA~ sadA-sadaiva ke lie pazu-bali pUjya bAbA jI ke alaukika evaM preraNAspada upadeza ko sunakara banda kara dI gii| mUka prANiyoM ko abhaya dAna milaa| siMghaI-parivAra ne jisa samaya yaha zubha saMdeza sunA unake yahA~ putra-ratna kI upalabdhi para badhAI baja rahI thii| usa putra kA nAmakaraNa abhayakumAra huA jo 'savAI-siMghaI For Personal & Private Use Only

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kI upAdhi se vibhUSita haiM evaM samAja-sevI kAryoM meM saMlagna haiN| samAja-sevI sva0sa0siMghaI dhanyakumAra jI unake cacere bar3e bhAI evaM sva0sa0siMghaI jayakumAra jI anuja the| bAhya AdhAra ke abhAva meM antarmukhI hokara pUjya bAbA jI tyAgamaya jIvana kI ora agrasara hote rhe| pUjya varNI jI ko saptama-pratimA kA vrata dekara unheM cAritra padArUr3ha karake bAbAjI ko apAra prasannatA huii| unhoMne tyAgI-vratI, brahmacArI evaM gRha-tyAgiyoM ke lie kuNDalapura evaM indaura meM udAsIna-AzramoM kI sthApanA kI jo vartamAna meM Atma-kalyANa ke pratIka bana gaye haiN| jIvana ke antima dinoM meM bAbA jI ne apane dvArA likhe jA rahe grantha ko pUrNa karane kA dAyitva paNDita jI ko sauMpA va san 1923 meM samAdhistha hue| kizorAvasthA meM paNDita jaganmohanalAla jI ke mAnasika kSitija ko dharma granthoM kI jina vidhAoM ne raMgIna kiyA thA, usake anurUpa vidyA-adhyayana ke lie mathurA, morenA evaM vArANasI gye| vahA~ vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, nyAya-darzanavadharma kI zikSA grahaNa kii| isa bIca san 1920 meM mahAtmA gAMdhI ke AhvAna para rASTrIya Andolana ke daurAna sarakArI parIkSAoM kA bahiSkAra kiyaa| tatpazcAt nyAya-siddhAnta ke korsa ko pUrNa kiyaa| zikSA paNDita jI ke bAhya-stara para kAma karatI rahI kintu gaMgA kI zAnta, nizchala, suramayI laharoM ke pAvana-jala ne unake bhAva aura vicAra-jagata ko pariSkRta kiyaa| bhautikatA ke sAtha AdhyAtmikatA kA samanvaya huaa| eka samvedanazIla aura guNagrAhI hRdaya lekara san 1923 meM paNDita jI kaTanI aaye| sa0siMghaI ratanacanda jI ke kahane para jaina zikSA saMsthA meM adhyApana karane lage kintu zikSA-mada se kabhI vetana nahIM liyaa| sa0siMghaI jI ke pArivArika TrasTa kI Amada se kharca calAte rhe| zAnti niketana jaina saMskRta vidyAlaya, kaTanI ke pradhAnAcArya/adhiSThAtA, di0jaina gurukula, khuraI, jabalapura, elorA, mathurA evaM zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, kAzI ke AjIvana sakriya, adhiSThAtA eva upa-adhiSThAtA rahe jinake mAdhyama se jaina-jainetara samAja bauddhika, naitika evaM sAMskRtika stara para lAbhAnvita ho rahI hai| paNDita jI ke prabuddha evaM vyaktigata nirdezana meM anekAneka dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM sAhityika saMsthAyeM paripuSTa huI haiN| eka ora jahA~ ve zrI di0jaina tIrtha kSetra, kuNDalapura ke adhyakSa the to dUsarI ora zrI di0 jaina saMgha matharA, zrI di0 jaina vidvata pariSada, zrI gaNezavarNI digambara jaina zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, zrI di0 jaina mahAsamiti evaM zrI di0 jaina paravAra sabhA ke saMsthApaka / sadasya / adhyakSa evaM mantrI ke padoM ko adamya utsAha, apUrva sUjha-bUjha evaM ullekhanIya garimA pradAna karate hue suzobhita karate rahe haiN| ve sampAdana-kalA vizArada the| unhoMne jaina-saMdeza, paravAra-bandhu, vIra-saMdeza prabhRti aneka patra-patrikAoM kA kuzala sampAdana kiyaa| paNDita jI yathA-nAma tathA guNa the; apane sArasvata vAGmaya ke mAdhyama se jaTila viSaya kI sarala,subodha evaM spaSTa vyAkhyA karake unhoMne asAdhAraNa pratibhA kA paricaya diyaa| unake dvArA pratipAdita dArzanika For Personal & Private Use Only

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cintanadhArA kI rUparekhA vibhinna patra-patrikAoM meM prakAzita saiddhAntika lekhoM meM mukharita huI hai| paNDita jI kI kRtittva sUcI meM mukhyataH 'zrAvakadharmapradIpa', adhyAtma amRta-kalaza, pravacana sAroddhAra evaM karmabandha prakriyA hai| vidvAn-TIkAkAra kI haisiyata se unhoMne apane granthoM meM zAstrIya evaM sUkSma saiddhAntika matoM kI prasthApanAoM ko sahaja evaM bodhagamya bhASA kA veza dekara jana-sAmAnya ko upakRta kiyA hai| paNDita jI ne apanI TIkAoM ke mAdhyama se mUla grantha ke mahattva ko caugunA kara diyA hai| __ 19vIM zatAbdI kA prathama dazaka aura jaina samAja para vihaMgama dRSTi DAlate hue usa samaya samAja kI durAvasthA kA sajIva citraNa kiyaa| paNDita jI ne AdhyAtmika yuga-vibhUti AcArya zrI zAntisAgara dvArA muni-vrata kI paramparA ke saMcAlana karane evaM jaina muniyoM ne abAdha vihAra kara sakane ke lie, kiye gaye parama punIta kRtyoM ke prati unakI bAra-bAra vandanA kI hai| usa samaya samAja meM muni-jana nahIM the| jaina dharma kI zikSA-dIkSA ke lie samucita sAdhanoM kA abhAva thaa| pUrva saMskAravaza jaina dharma kA pAlana karate hue apanI bhavya sAMskRtika virAsata ke poSaNa aura saMvardhana meM jo vyakti saMlagna the, ve dhanya haiN| paNDita jI ne isa kSetra meM ullekhanIya aura yazasvI yogadAna ke lie paNDita gopAladAsa jI varaiyA, brazItalaprasAda jI, vairisTara campatarAya jI, sara seTha hukamacanda jI, seTha mAnikacandra jI, sAhU zAntiprasAda jI prabhRti aneka vyaktiyoM ke prati bhI apanI smarANAJjali arpita kI, jinhoMne viparIta samaya meM samAja kA patha-pradarzana kiyaa| paNDita jI ne dhArmika, sAmAjika tathA zAstrIya jJAna ke saMvardhana hetu samUce bhArata meM bhramaNa kiyaa| bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI evaM AcArya zAntisAgara smAraka TrasTa, bambaI ke saMyukta tattvAvadhAna meM Ayojita jaina vidvat saMgoSThI borIbalI, bambaI meM adhyakSatA kara rahe paNDita jI kA dinAMka 7-8 sitambara 1982 ko samAjaratna zrAvakazirAmaNi sAhU zreyAMsaprasAda jaina ne abhinandana kiyaa| saMtaziromaNi upAdhyAya vidyAnanda jI kI puNyamayI upasthiti meM bhArata ke tatkAlIna gRha-mantrI mAnanIya zrI esa0vhI0cavhANa ne paNDita jI ko san 92 ke sarvazreSTha sammAna se vibhUSita kiyaa| jaina samAja, ajamera, kuMdakuMda bhAratI, dillI, di0jaina gajaratha mahotsava, jabalapura, jaina samAja, amarapATana, satanA, rIvaoN, kaTanI, damoha Adi aneka nagaroM meM paNDita jI ke prati AdarAjali vyakta karane ke lie abhinandana samAroha Ayojita kiye gye| satanA jaina samAja ke dvArA Ayojita samAroha meM paNDitajI ko sAdhuvAda-grantha samarpita kiyA gyaa| yaha grantha paNDita jI kI vibhinna kSetroM meM upalabdhiyoM evaM dhArmika anubhavoM kA mahattvapUrNa dastAveja hai| sAdhuvAda-grantha kI yojanA ko mUrta rUpa dene ke dAyitva kA nirvAha 150 jaina/ajaina vidvAnoM kI upasthiti meM DaoN0 nandalAla jaina ne kuzalatApUrvaka kiyaa| cAritra cakravartI AcArya zrI 108 zAntisAgara jI mahArAja ke samparka meM paNDita jI san 1927-28 meM Ayetaba se lagAtAra 1995 taka 67 varSoM ke daurAna anekAneka For Personal & Private Use Only

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muni mahArAjoM kA unheM sAnidhya prApta hotA rhaa| 13 varSa kI avasthA meM pUjya varNI jI se parigraha-parimANa-vrata grahaNa kiyA thaa| sana 1927 meM pUjya AcArya zrI zAnti sAgara jI mahArAja se dvitIya pratimA ke vrata dhAraNa kiye| kramazaH vratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue 1961 meM AjIvana brahmacarya vrata grahaNa kiye tatpazcAt san 1974 meM saptama pratimA ke vrata lie; usI samaya AcArya zrI se paNDita jI kA satata samparka banA rhaa| dharma evaM samAja meM sevA ke kAryoM meM unakI dharma-patnI evaM putroM kA barAbara sahayoga rhaa| apane jIvana ke uttarArddha meM sabhI laukika kAryoM se nivRtta hokara kuNDalapura kSetra sthita udAsIna Azrama meM paNDita jI ne apanA jIvana dharma sAdhanApUrvaka vyatIta kiyaa| puNyodaya se 1995 meM pUjyavara AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke sasaMgha cAturmAsa kI sthApanA kuNDalapura (siddhakSetra kuNDalagiri) meM huii| isa nimitta ko pAkara dinAMka 24 jana 95 ko paNDita jI ne AcAryazrI se sallekhanA kI prArthanA kii| isa taraha paNDita jI kI samAdhi-yAtrA prArambha huii| kArya aura kaSAya ko kRza karane kI prakriyA meM ve khare utarate gye| isake pUrva san 1994 meM pUjya muni zrI samatAsAgara jI, muni zrI pramANasAgara jI evaM ailaka zrI nizcayasAgara jI mahArAja kA kaTanI meM varSA-yoga sthApita huA tabhI se paNDita jI sallekhanA ke pUrvAbhyAsa meM saMlagna hokara samAdhi-yAtrA kI taiyyArI meM the| suyoga milane para AcArya zrI ke nirdezana meM paNDita jI samAdhi-zikhara ke sopAnoM para dRr3hatA ke sAtha car3hate gaye.... bar3hate gye| AcAryazrI kA yaha sUtra "vratI jIvana kI zobhA samAdhi-maraNa se hotI hai" paNDita jI ne AtmasAt karate hue kahA thA "jIvana-zikhara para samAdhi rUpI kalazArohaNa karane AyA huuN|" samAdhi-sAdhanA meM rata paNDita jI ne suvidhA, zithilatA aura sustI se koI samajhautA nahIM kiyaa| zArIrika sthiti zithilatama ho gaI thI para citta kI svasthatA meM pUrNarUpeNa sthira ho gaye the| "appANaM saraNaM gacchAmi (maiM apanI AtmA kI zaraNa ko svIkAra karatA hU~) ke satya-ghoSa ne zithilAcAra ke lie koI guMjAiza nahIM rkhii| samAdhikAla meM Atmonnati kI anullaMghanIya kitanI sIr3hiyA~ ve taya kara cuke the? isakA lekhA-jokhA rakhanA sahaja nahIM hai| maraNoparAnta kI adbhuta alaukika anubhUti ne paNDita jI ke mana se mRtyu-bhaya dUra kara diyA thaa| "jisa marane se jaga Dare, mere mana Ananda" isa yukti ko caritArtha karane vAle ve agraNI mahApuruSa the| Azvina sudI caturdazI dinAMka 7.10.95 ko paNDita jI ne jala bhI grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| isake 4 dina pUrva se anna kA tyAga kara diyA thaa| antima divasa taka unhoMne nitya deva-pUjana, sAmAyika evaM AcAryazrI ke darzana kiye| antima kSaNoM meM paNDita jI jIvana ko nijI maulika antardRSTi se dekha rahe the| eka sAtha gaharAI, U~cAI, sUkSmatA aura vistAra ke AyAma sAkAra ho rahe the| samatva ke prakAza meM sAre andhakAra astitvahIna ho cale the| zArIrika zithilatA thI kintu mAnasika sAmarthya kA adbhuta vikAsa unameM ho rahA thaa| unakI aMtazcetanA yathArthagAmI saMvedanAoM se anuprANita thii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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VII sAyaMkAlIna sAmAyika ke lie tatpara paNDita jI apUrva jAgRta avasthA meM mantroccAraNa ke vAtAvaraNa meM samAdhistha hue| pUjyavara AcArya vidyAsAgara jI kI sasaMgha upasthiti meM isa zatI ke mahAna dArzanika, jaina dharma ke prakANDa paNDita, niraticAra vratapAlaka paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI ne zarad-pUrNimA kI pUrva saMdhyA meM; Azvina sudI caturdazI ke mahAparva kI pAvana belA meM sallekhanA pUrvaka samAdhistha ho mahAprayANa kiyaa| usa mahAn AtmA kI UrdhvayAtrA ko siddhakSetra kuNDalagiri kI pAvana dharatI para samaveta apAra jana-samudAya ne dekhA aura preraNA prApta kii| prastuta kRti 'zrAvakadharmapradIpa' kA tRtIya saMskaraNa loka-hita kI bhAvanA se prerita paNDita jI ke bar3e putra zrI amaracandra jaina, satanA nivAsI ke prabuddha prayAsoM kA pariNAma hai| jIvana ke AdhyAtmika prakAza aura pAvanatA dene vAlA satsAhitya prakAzita karAne meM ve aharniza prayatnazIla haiN| zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgara mahArAja kI racanA 'zrAvakadharmapradIpa' kI saMskRta aura hindI TIkA jaina vidyA kI paramparAgata zAstrIya zailI ke mUrdhanya vidvAn sva0 paM0 jaganmohanalAla jI kI amUlya kRti hai| unake cintana-manana, abhIkSNa jJAnArAdhana aura asAdhAraNa pratibhA ke amRta-sparza se yaha bahumUlya kRti vyApaka rUpa se samAdRta huI hai| Aloka aura andhakAra ke aneka yuga pAra karate hae paNDita jI ne apanI jIvana-yAtrA ko pUrNatA pradAna kI; kintu AjIvana apane dhArmika aura sAMskRtika uttarAdhikAra ke prati sadaiva sajaga aura sAvadhAna rhe| unakA vyaktiva sArvabhauma hokara bhI AtmaniSTha rhaa| unakI sAmAjika aura dhArmika dRSTi bahuta pariSkRta thii| jaina vidvAnoM kI paramparita evaM Adhunika pIr3hiyoM bIca ve setu the| usa mahAn tattvajJAnI, prabhAvazAlI vaktA evaM jaina jIvanacaryA ke sAdhaka ko zata-zata prnnaam| kaTanI (ma0pra0) 1 sitambara 1997 vijaya bhAratIya eDahvokeTa For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya (dvitIya saMskaraNa) zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgara mahArAja ne zrAvakadharmapradIpa kI saMskRta zlokoM meM racanA karake zrAvakoM kA bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| isameM gRhastha ke sabhI Avazyaka kartavyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isakI racanA purAne zrAvakAcAroM ke aura vizeSarUpa se AcArya jinasena ke mahApurANa aura paM0AzAdhara jI ke sAgAradharmAmRta ke AdhAra se kI gayI hai| vAstava meM yaha grantha zrAvakadharma ko prakAzita karane ke lie pradIpa ke samAna hai| isameM kucha aise viSayoM kA zrAvakAcAra ke rUpa meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai jo vartamAna kAla meM pralacita haiM kintu jinakA samAveza prAcIna zrAvakAcAroM meM nahIM hai| jaina samAja ke mUrdhanya vidvAn zrI paM. jaganmohanalAla jI siddhAntazAstrI ne zrAvakadharmapradIpa kI saMskRta tathA hindI meM sarala tathA subodha TIkA likhakara jaina sAhitya kI abhivRddhi kI hai| saMskRta na jAnane vAloM ke lie hindI TIkA bahuta upayogI hai| hindI meM prakRta viSaya ko vyApaka rUpa se samajhAyA gayA hai| paM. jI kA hindI aura saMskRta bhASA para pUrNa adhikAra hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zrAvakadharmapradIpa kI saMskRta aura hindI TIkAe~ prAJjala bhASA meM likhI gaI haiN| ina TIkAoM ke nirmANa meM paMDitajI ne jo zrama kiyA hai vaha sarAhanIya hai| TIkAkAra ke Adya vaktavya se zrAvakadharmapradIpa ke racayitA AcArya kunthusAgara mahArAja kA jIvana paricaya bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| Apake dvArA zrI amRtacandrAcAryakRta kalazoM para racita svAtmaprabodhinI TIkA va vacanikA Apake gambhIra adhyAtmajJAna kA spaSTa nidarzana hai| apane jIvana ke prAraMbha kAla se hI ApakI ruci tyAga kI ora hai aura isa samaya Apa saptama pratimA ke vratoM kA pAlana kara rahe haiN| siddhAntAcArya zrI paM0kailAzacandra jI zAstrI ne zrAvakadharmapradIpa para prAstAvika likhakara isake mahattva ko bar3hAyA hai| Apa suyogya lekhaka, sampAdaka tathA pravaktA haiN| vijJa pAThakoM ko ApakI aneka racanAoM meM Apake agAdha pANDitya kI jhalaka mila hI jAtI hai| prAstAvika par3hane se zrAvakadharma sambandhI aneka bAtoM kA saralatA se bodha ho jAtA hai tathA pASaNDI, parva, cela, paradAranivRtti Adi zabdoM ke prAcIna tathA pracalita arthoM kI jAnakArI mila jAtI hai| isake atirikta AcArya kundakunda, samantabhadra aura umAsvAmI Adi ke dvArA pratipAdita zrAvaka ke vratoM, aticAroM Adi kA tulanAtmaka jJAna bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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__IX zrI gaNeza varNI di0jaina saMsthAna ke kaI uddezyoM meM se eka pramukha uddezya sAhitya prakAzana bhI hai| isameM bhI vizeSarUpa se pUjya zrIgaNezaprasAda varNI se sambandhita racanAoM (varNI sAhitya) kA prakAzana mukhya hai| isIlie varNI jIvanagAthA ke tIna bhAga tathA varNIvANI ke cAra bhAga isake dvArA prakAzita ho cuke haiN| varNIjI dvArA racita hindI TIkA sahita 'samayasAra' kA prakAzana bhI varNI granthamAlA se huA hai| varNI granthamAlA se abataka jo sAhitya prakAzita huA hai vaha apanI maulika vizeSatA ko lie hue hai| isI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara 'zrAvakadharmapradIpa' kA prakAzana varNI granthamAlA kI ora se kiyA gayA thaa| zrAvakadharmapradIpa kA prathama saMskaraNa 25 varSa pahale zrIgaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA se chapA thA jo kaI varSa pUrva samApta ho gayA thaa| tabhI se samAja kI mAMga thI ki zrAvakadharmapradIpa kA dvitIya saMskaraNa zIghra prakAzita karAyA jaay| ataH isakA yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa zrI gaNeza varNI di. jaina saMsthAna ke antargata varNI granthamAlA se kiyA gayA hai| varNI saMsthAna ke adhyakSa sa.si. dhanyakumAra jI varNI saMsthAna ke kAryoM meM vizeSa ruci lete haiM aura saMsthAna kI pragati ke lie sadaiva prayatnazIla rahate haiN| phalataH isa grantha ke prakAzana meM ApakA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| saMsthAna ke upAdhyakSa zrI paM. phUlacandra jI siddhAntazAstrI tathA siddhAntAcArya zrI paM. kailAzacandra jI se to sadA hI satparAmarza aura sahayoga prApta hotA hI rahatA hai| mahAvIra presa ke mAlika zrI bAbUlAla jI phAgulla ne isake mudraNa meM lagana aura tatparatA se kArya kiyA hai| zrI mahAdeva jI caturvedI ne prUpha saMzodhana karake sahayoga diyA hai| ukta saba mahAnubhAvoM kA hama hRdaya se AbhAra mAnate haiN| udayacandra jaina saMyukta maMtrI DaoN0 rAjArAma jaina maMtrI zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMsthAna, vaaraannsii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAstAvika AcaraNa kI dRSTi se jainadharma ke do rUpa hai, sAgAra athavA gRhasthadharma aura anagAra athavA munidhrm| kintu yathArtha meM jainadharma anagAroM kA hI dharma thaa| jainadharma kA pradhAna lakSya hai mokSaprApti aura anagAradharma hI mokSa prApti kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai| anagAradharma dhAraNa kiye binA mokSa kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| isI se puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM jo zrAvakadharma kA pratipAdana karane vAlA grantha hai, AcArya amRtacandra sUri ne likhA hai ki jo upadeSTA yatidharma kA upadeza na dekara gRhasthadharma kA upadeza detA hai, jaina pravacana meM use nigrahasthAna ke yogya kahA hai| isakA spaSTa nidarzana hameM AcArya kundakunda svAmI ke granthoM meM milatA hai| unake SaTprAbhRtoM meM muni ko lakSya karake hI dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| zrAvakadharma kA nirdezamAtra cAritra prAbhRta meM hai| zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata aura gyAraha darje (pratimA) yahI sAdhAraNatayA zrAvakadharma kA prAcIna rUpa hai| tattvArthasUtra aura ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra se bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kI paramparA kA Arambha hotA hai| yadyapi uttarakAla meM nirmita zrAvakAcAroM meM aticAroM kA varNana vizeSarUpa se tattvArthasatra kA RNI hai tathApi isameM sandeha nahIM hai ki ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra upalabdha zrAvakAcAroM meM Adya zrAvakAcAra hai aura vaha eka prAcIna tathA svataMtra paramparA kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| AcArya samantabhadra kI AptamImAMsA meM jo santulitapana, kramabaddhatA tathA praur3hatA hai vahI ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM bhI pAI jAtI hai| usakA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA varNana maulika hai| samyagdarzana kA citraNa karate hue unhoMne gurumUDhatA ke lie pASaNDimohana zabda rakhA hai| yahA~ pASaNDi zabda sAdhu kA vAcaka hai| pahale sAdhusAmAnya ko pASaNDi kahate the| uttara kAla meM isI kA bhraSTa rUpa pAkhaNDI banAvaTI sAdhuoM ke artha meM vyavahRta hone lgaa| azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM pASaNDI zabda apane mUla artha meM vyavahRta huA hai| ataH pASaNDI zabda kA prayoga ratnakaraNDa kI prAcInatA kA sUcaka hai| isI taraha proSadhopavAsa ke lakSaNa meM parvaNyaSTamyAJca meM parva zabda bhI khAsa dhyAna dene yogya hai| TIkAkAra prabhAcandra ne parva kA artha caturdazI pracalita paddhati ke anusAra kara diyA hai| kintu 'parva' kA prAcIna artha amAvasyA pUrNimA hI milatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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digambara tathA zvetAmbara paramparA meM vastra ke liye 'cela' zabda hI prAcIna kAla se pracalita hai| ratnakaraNDa meM bhI 'celopasRSTamuniriva' tathA 'celakhaNDadharaH' zabdoM ke dvArA usI prAcIna zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bAda ke zrAvakAcAroM meM isa zabda ke sthAna meM 'kaupIna' 'saMvyAna' Adi vastra vizeSoM kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai, cela yA celakhaNDa kA nhiiN| isI taraha sAmAyikazikSAvrata aura sAmAyika pratimA kA svarUpa bhI prAcIna paripATI ko batalAtA hai| pAMca aNuvratoM meM cauthe aNuvrata kA nAma paradAranivRtti aura svadArasaMtoSa diye haiN| ye do nAma prakArAntara se eka hI dharma ke sUcaka haiM, kintu uttarakAla meM paradAranivRtti kA artha kevala parastrInivRtti karake eka hI vrata ke do Tukar3e kara diye gaye aura usameM se vezyA sevana kI gujAiza nikAla lI gii| bhagavatkundakundAcArya ne pA~ca aNuvratoM ke sivAya tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata batalAye tathA dikparimANa anarthadaNDatyAga aura bhogopabhogaparimANa ye tIna guNavrata aura sAmAyika, proSadha, atithipUjA tathA sallekhanA ye cAra zikSAvrata ginaaye| tattvArthasUtra meM guNavrata aura zikSAvrata bheda na karake sAta zIla batalAye, digvirati dezavirati, anarthadaNDavirati, sAmAyika, proghadhopavAsa, bhogopabhogaparimANa aura atithisNvibhaag| sallekhanA ko alaga se btlaayaa| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM kundakundAcArya kI taraha hI guNavrata tIna aura zikSAvrata cAra btlaaye| guNavrata ke bheda digvata, anarthadaNDavrata aura bhogopabhogaparimANa bhI kundakunda kI taraha hI kiye| kintu zikSAvratoM ke bhedoM meM parivartana kara diyAdezAvakAzika, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa aura vaiyaavRty| tattvArthasUtra kI taraha sallekhanA ko alaga se btlaayaa| isI taraha vratoM aura zIloM ke aticAroM ko batalAte hue parigraha parimANa vrata aura bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ke aticAra tattvArthasUtra se bilkula bhinna hI batalAye-jo tattvArthasUtra meM pratipAdita aticAroM se adhika buddhigrAhya hai aura ThIka baiThate haiM, kintu tattvArthasUtra kI mahattA ke kAraNa usameM pratipAdita aticAra hI uttara kAla meM pracalita hue| svAmI jinasenAcArya ke AdipurANa se zrAvakAcAra meM kucha navInatA kA sUtrapAta huaa| unhoMne pakSa, caryA aura sAdhana ke dvArA zrAvaka ke tIna bheda kiye-pAkSika, naiSThika aura saadhk| apane se pUrva ke sabhI zrAvaka AcAroM kA saMkalana karake sAgAradharmAmRta ko racane vAle AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdhara jI ne AdipurANa kA anusaraNa karate hue hI zrAvaka ke tIna bhedoM ko AdhAra banAkara kathana kiyaa| prastuta zrAvakAcAra prastuta zrAvakadharmapradIpa meM bhI svAmI jinasenAcArya kI saraNi kA anusaraNa karake AcArya zrIkunthusAgara jI ne zrAvakadharma kA varNana kiyA hai| prathama adhyAya meM 15 zlokoM ke dvArA unhoMne pAkSika zrAvaka kA svarUpa aura AcAra bahuta sarala rIti For Personal & Private Use Only

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XII se batalAyA hai| ahiMsA hI parama dharma hai, vItarAga deva hI sacce deva haiM, nirgrantha sAdhu hI saccA sAdhu hai aura jinokta zAstra hI paThanIya hai, aisA jisakA bhAva hai vaha pAkSika zrAvaka hai| pAkSika zrAvaka bhogopabhoga meM virakta nahIM hotA aura trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAgI nahIM hotA hai tathApi dharmakArya karane meM sadA tatpara rahatA hai| vaha dAna detA hai, pUjA karatA hai aura yajJopavIta dhAraNa karatA hai| vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki granthakAra apane samaya kA pratinidhi hotA hai| usakI racanA tatkAlIna vicAroM se achUtI nahIM rahatI / zrAvakadharmapradIpa meM bhI hama isa tathya ke darzana pAte haiN| yaha saba jAnate haiM ki dvitIya vizvayuddha ke kAla se vizva meM sukha zAnti sthApita karane kI sarvatra carcA hai| AcArya kunthusAgara jI ne bhI zloka 11 meM usakI carcA karate hue likhA hai ki duSTa kA nigraha aura sajjana kA rakSaNa sampUrNa vizva meM sukha zAnti kA kAraNa hai aisA bhAva pAkSika kA hotA hai| dUsare adhyAya se naiSThika zrAvaka kA varNana hai| prathama tIna adhyAyoM ke dvArA pahalI pratimA kA varNana khUba vistAra se kiyA hai aura anya zrAvakAcAroM meM dArzanika zrAvaka ke sambandha meM jo kahA hai usa saba kA saMkalana kara diyA hai, sAtha hI kucha navIna bAteM bhI haiM, jo anya zrAvakAcAroM meM nahIM hai| udAharaNa ke liye sUtaka kI carcA kisI bhI zrAvakAcAra meM nahIM pAI jAtI, kintu isa zrAvakAcAra meM use bhI samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai| Age ke adhyAyoM meM zeSa pratimAoM kA varNana hai| AcArya zrI kunthusAgara jI isa grantha ke kartA AcArya zrI kunthusAgara jI isa yuga ke Adarza sAdhu the| unakI saumya mUrti sadvyavahAra, bhASA saMyama, eka sAdhu ke anurUpa the| jo koI unake paricaya meM AtA thA vaha prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rahatA thA / tyAgavRtti apanAne se pUrva unakA jJAna utanA vikasita nahIM thA, kintu tyAgI hone para unhoMne barAbara jJAnArAdhanA meM apanA upayoga lgaayaa| jaba vaha saptama pratimA meM the to ekabAra adhyayana ke liye zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, banArasa meM bhI Aye the, kintu vahA~ kA jalavAyu anukUla na hone se unheM cale jAnA par3A thaa| munidIkSA lene ke pazcAt jaba mujhe prathama bAra unake darzanoM kA saubhAgya prApta huA to maiM to unheM nahIM pahacAna sakA, kintu unhoMne mujhe turanta pahacAna liyaa| ApakA janma sthAna karnATaka prAnta ke belagA~va jile meM sthita ainApura grAma thaa| ApakA janma nAma rAmacandra thA / paccIsa varSa taka gRhasthAzrama meM rahane ke pazcAt san 1925 meM Apane zravaNavelagolA meM AcArya zrI zAntisAgara se kSullaka dIkSA lI aura ApakA nAma pArzvakIrti rakhA gyaa| tatpazcAt sonAgira siddhakSetra para AcArya mahArAja se hI digambara jinadIkSA le lii| usake pazcAt Apa adhyayana meM lage rahe aura usake For Personal & Private Use Only

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XIII phalasvarUpa saMskRta bhASA meM grantha racanA bhI karane lge| ApakI vaktRtva zakti bhI apUrva thii| uttaraprAnta se bihAra karate hue Apane gujarAnta prAnta ko apanA vAsasthAna baayaa| aura usa prAnta ke gA~voM meM vihAra kara logoM ko dharma meM sthira kiyaa| jaina ajaina sabhI Apake upadeza se prabhAvita hote the| aneka rAjAoM ne bhI ApakA sammAna kiyA aura upadeza sunakara prabhAvita hue tathA apane rAjya meM ahiMsA kA pAlana karane kA niyama liyaa| kheda hai ki 2 julAI san 1945 ko ApakA asamaya meM svargavAsa ho gyaa| isa yuga meM aisA sAdhu honA durlabha hai| TIkA aura TIkAkAra zrAvakadharmapradIpa nAmaka grantha kI saMskRta aura hindI TIkA jaina samAja ke prasiddha dharmAtmA vidvAn paM0jaganmohanalAlajI ne kI hai| paM0jaganmohanalAlajI madhyaprAnta ke nivAsI aura sva0bragokulaprasAdajI ke suputra haiN| bragokulaprasAdajI sacce tyAgI the| unake guNa unake suputra meM bhI avatarita hue| vidvAn hone ke sAtha hI Apa dvitIya pratimA kedhArI hai aura 32 varSa se jaina zikSA saMsthA, kaTanI meM pradhAnAdhyApakI kA kArya atyanta santoSa aura nirIhavRtti se kara rahe haiN| jaise granthakAra AcArya zrIkunthusAgarajI isa yuga ke Adarza sAdhu the vaise hI TIkAkAra paM0jaganmohanalAlajI apane samaya ke Adarza vidvAn haiN| unakI donoM TIkAoM ne grantha ke mahattva ko caugunA kara diyA hai| isa yuga ke vidvAnoM meM grantha racanA kI paddhati kvacit hI pAI jAtI hai, kintu saMskRta meM TIkA racanA to apUrva sI hI bAta hai| TIkA bahuta hI subodha hai aura chAtroM ke lie upayogI hai, isa taraha hindI TIkA bhI bahuta hI upayogI hai| usameM svAdhyAya karane vAloM ke liye zrAvakAcAra kA viSaya bharA haA hai| mUla grantha meM to kevala mUla-mUla bAteM haiM, kintu hindI TIkA meM pratyeka viSaya para vistRta carcA hai aura isa taraha yaha grantha svAdhyAya karanevAloM ke liye bahuta hI upayogI bana gayA hai| hama apane mitra ko aisI sundara TIkAe~ racane ke liye badhAI dete haiN| varNI granthamAlA ne ise prakAzita karake ucita hI kiyA hai aura isake liye vaha dhanyavAdAha hai| kailAzacandra zAstrI For Personal & Private Use Only

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Adya-vaktavya jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke nimitta se usameM hInAdhikatA ho sakatI hai tathApi AtmA se jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM ho sktaa| svabhAva aparihArya hai| vastu svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie prANimAtra lAlAyita rahatA hai| jJAna prApti se jisa anirvacanIya sukha kA Ananda prApta hotA hai vaha anya kisI kArya ke hone se nahIM prApta hotaa| samyagjJAna mokSamArga meM bahuta bar3A sAdhana hai| binA usake mukti kI prApti nahIM hotii| saMsArI jana usI kevalajJAna kI AbhA ke dvArA jo bhagavAn kevalI kI vANI dvArA prApta hotI hai, apanI AtmA ko Alokita kara apane ko pavitra karate haiN| isa kAla meM jJAnaravikI kiraNe antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA phailI haiN| unakI ziSya paramparA meM 683 varSa taka to aMga-pUrvasaMbaMdhI jJAna maukhika calatA rhaa| usake bAda bacA huA jJAna graMtha rUpa meM nibaddha huaa| usa ahuta ke AdhAra para aneka AcArya bhagavAn kundakunda svAmI se lekara svaparakalyANa karate hue usa dhArA ko Aja bhI avicchinna banAe hue haiN| yadyapi dakSiNa prAnta meM sadA se sAdhu paramparA hai aura paMcama kAla ke anta taka rahegI aisA bhagavAn kA vacana hai tathApi uttara prAnta meM isa paramparA kA abhAva thaa| zrI 108 AcArya zantisAgara mahArAja ne isa kAla meM isa paramparA ko isa prAnta meM cAlU kara diyA hai| unameM se eka prastuta grantha ke kartA zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgara bhI haiN| ye zrI 108 AcArya zAntisAgarajI ke ziSya haiN| aneka granthoM ke racayitA haiN| mokSamArgapradIpa ke anantara munidharma pradIpa aura usake bAda 'zrAvakadharmapradIpa' kI racanA inhoMne kI hai| saMskRta bhASA meM itanI sarala racanA kara sakane kA saubhAgya bahuta kama mahAnubhAvoM ko prApta hotA hai| isa sarala grantha kI TIkA aura sarala honA cAhie thI, para vaha sambhava nahIM ho sakI, tathApi AcArya zrI kI AjJA se maiMne TIkA likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| bhale hama usameM yathocita saphalatA nahIM pA sake hoM para AcAryazrI kI AjJA kA pAlana maiM kara sakA isakA mujhe santoSa hai| maiM zrAvakAcArasambandhI eka pustaka likha rahA hU~, tathApi vaha apUrNa hai| mujhe isa grantha kI TIkA likhane kA saubhAgya kaise prApta huA, aura usake likhane kI antaHpreraNA kyoM huI? isakI eka kahAnI hai| antaHpreraNA mere pitA saptama pratimAdhArI pUjya bragokulaprasAdajI saMvat 1980 vikramAbda meM svargavAsI hue| svargavAsI zabda kA maine vyAvahArika zabda prayoga kI paddhatyanusAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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prayoga nahIM kiyA, kintu ve zrAvaka vratI the ataH jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra unakA dehAvasAna hone para anya paryAya meM svarga gati prApta karanA nizcita hai| astu; ve jabalapura jilA ke antargata majhaulI grAma ke nivAsI the, kintu apanI mukaddameMbAjI kI hAnikAraka Adatavaza utpanna huI Arthika hAni ke kAraNa ve aneka sthAnoM meM bhramaNa kara piMDaraI (maNDalA) meM vyavasAya karane lage the| kAla labdhi se unakI ruci svAdhyAya kI ora huI aura unhoMne saMsAra deha aura bhogoM se udAsInatA ko prApta kiyaa| abhyAsAvasthArUpa zrAvaka vrata aura brahmacarya kA pAlana, jina mandira meM AvAsa, svAdhyAya aura tIrthayAtrA ye hI unake kArya zeSa the / vyAvasAyika kArya hamAre cacere jyeSTha bhrAtA tathA mAmA para chor3a diyA thaa| saM. 1965 meM hamArI mAtA kA dehAvasAna huaa| pitA ne ise suyoga samajhA aura saptama pratimA ke vrata jinapratimA ke sanmukha svayaM gRhIta kie| inake jIvana kA paricaya pUjya zrI 105 kSu0 gaNezaprasAdajI varNI mahArAja ne apane dIkSAguru ke rUpa meM apanI AtmakathA 'merI jIvana gAthA' meM diyA hai, ataH vizeSa likhanA upayukta nahIM hai| inakI icchA bahuta samaya taka vidyAbhyAsa kI rahI / svargIya guruvarya nyAyavAcaspati syAdvAdavAridhi paMDita gopAladAsajI varaiyA morenA (gvAliyara sTeTa) meM una dinoM jIvita the| ve diggaja vidvAn the| unake pAsa vidyAbhyAsa hetu gae, maiM bhI sAtha thaa| gurujI ne mujhe ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke kucha zloka par3hAe aura bAda meM yaha kaha diyA ki bAlaka choTA hai ise mathurA pahu~cA do| vahA~ mahAsabhA kA mahAvidyAlaya khulanevAlA hai| mujhe mathurA bhejakara ve morenA meM adhyayana karate rhe| adhyayana kAla ke bAda unake vratoM meM vizeSa vizuddhi aaii| unake aneka ziSya hue| vizeSa saMkhyA hone ke kAraNa damoha ke pAsa zrI kuNDalapurajI nAmaka prAcIna kSetra para brahmacAriyoM kA eka Azrama sthApita kiyaa| eka Azrama indaura meM bhI sthApita kiyA jo abhI udAsInAzrama ke nAma se cala rahA hai| inakA uddezya grAmya janatA ko dhArmika zikSaNa denA thA, ataH ve prAyaH grAmoM meM vihAra karate the aura vahIM vihAra karane ke lie ziSya samudAya ko bhI preraNA karate the| laukika kIrtikI abhilASA unheM chU taka na gaI thI, isalie itanI sevAoM ke bAda bhI zaharI janatA tathA akhabArI duniyA ke loga unheM kama jAnate the / XV unhoMne "zrAvakapratimAdarpaNa" nAma se eka grantha likhanA prArambha kiyA thaa| ve cAhate the ki zrAvakoM kI pratimAoM ke sambandha meM eka grantha aisA likhA jAya jo sarala ho aura use par3hane ke bAda koI bhI vratI nisaMdeha hokara vrata pAlana meM agrasara ho / jIvana ke anta meM dinoM meM unhoMne mujhe bulAkara kahA ki merA graMtha apUrNa rahA jAtA hai| tumane vidyA prApta kI hai, tuma ise pUrA kara sakate ho, ataH ise pUrNa karanA / yaha unakI antima AjJA thii| maiM cAhatA thA ki use pUrA kara dU~, para mujhe kaThinatA kA anubhava huaa| kAraNa yaha thA ki unhoMne hindI zAstroM kI purAnI jayapurI DhUMDhArI bhASA meM likhanA prArambha kiyA thaa| usa bhASA meM prayatna karane para bhI maiM nahIM likha skaa| aneka varSoM taka graMtha rakhA rahA aura maiM kArya se nirAza ho gayA, yaha samajha kara ki maiM ise likha na sakU~gA, phira bhI citta meM khaTakA thaa| mujhe antaHpreraNA hotI thI ki isa sambandha meM kucha likhA jAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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XVI cAhe vaha isa rUpa meM na bhI ho, anya kisI rUpa meM ho, para pitAjI kI jo icchA thI, AjJA thI, use pUrA karanA hI caahie| yaha to koI laukika kAmanA nahIM thI, pAramArthika kArya bhI yadi pUrA kiyA jAsake to isase adhika aura kyA pramAda hogA? para bhASA DhUMDhArI likhanA mere vaza kI bAta nahIM thI / ataH preraNA utpanna hotI thI, para usakI pUrti nahIM ho pAtI thii| lekhana kA saubhAgya vikramAGka 2000 meM dazalakSaNaparva meM zAstrapravacana ke hetu mujhe khaNDavA jaina paJcAcata kA AmaMtraNa milaa| maiMne 10 dina vahA~ pravacana kie| tadanantara madhya ke tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate hue iMdaura gyaa| iMdaura meM hamAre grAma ke eka sajjana mile aura hamArA unakA vicAra haA ki vAMsavAr3A (vAgar3aprAnta) meM zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgara jI kA cAturmAsa hai vahA~ darzana hetu calA jaay| hama donoM vahA~ pahu~ce / vA~savAr3A meM zrI mandira jI meM sabhAbhavana meM 600, 700 zrotA the aura AcArya jI kA saMskRta vAGmaya meM upadeza cala rahA thaa| merA prathama prasaMga thA jaba ki unake mukhAravinda se maiM bhASaNa suna rahA thA aura isase adhika Azcarya yaha thA ki vaha saMskRta bhASA meM thaa| bhASA itanI sarala thI ki upasthita janatA use samajha ske| jahA~ thor3I sI kaThinatA mahArAja samajhate vahA~ hindI bhASA meM bolane lagate the| isa taraha ubhaya bhASA ke saMgama meM calane vAlA AcArya zrI kA pravacana bar3A hI hRdayagrAhI thaa| janatA ko dekhakara merA anubhava thA ki vahA~ kama se kama 150, 200 ghara jainoM ke hoNge| pUchane para yaha jJAta huA ki yahA~ kevala 36 ghara digambaroM ke haiM aura 50 ghara zvetAmbaroM ke haiN| janatA jo ekatrita hai usameM zahara ke par3he likhe suzikSita rAjakarmacArI, adhyApaka, vakIla, DAkTara Adi pramukha puruSa haiN| pratidina Aphisa kArya ke anantara yahI samaya sabake lie anukUla hone se AcAryazrI kA pravacana isI samaya zAma ko 6 baje hotA hai| AcAryazrI kA prabhAva acintya thA / bhASaNa sunane para kisI ko yaha pratIta nahIM hotA thA ki vaktA sAdhu kisa dharma kA hai aura kisa dharma kA upadeza kara rahA hai| jainadharma zabda kA prayoga kie binA bhI Atmadharma aura gRhastha ke karttavyoM kA jisa sundaratA aura AkarSaka DhaMga se ve pratipAdana karate the usase unakI sArvajanIna hitabhAvanA pada-pada para vyakta hotI thii| matabhedoM kI yA svamataprazaMsA kI gaMdha lAe binA saddharma kA dRr3hatA se pratipAdana karanevAlA upadeza maine apane jIvana meM pahilI bAra sunaa| vaha kalA Azcaryajanaka thI jisake smaraNa mAtra se Aja bhI hRdaya pulakita ho uThatA hai| AcArya mahArAja kA jIvana prArambha se hI unnatizIla thA / ye karnATaka prAnta ke ainApura grAma ke nivAsI the| inake pitA kA nAma sAtappA ( zAntAtmA) aura mAtA kA nAma sarasvatI thaa| inakA pUrva nAma zrI rAmacaMdra thaa| bAlyakAla se hI ukta gRhastha dhArmika dampati ne unameM dharma ke saMskAra utpanna kie the| kevala mAtA pitA kI icchA se unhoMne For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vivAha kiyA thA / vairAgya bhAvanA unake hRdaya meM thI / yadyapi inake zvasura dhanika the aura aputravAn hone se inheM sampUrNa dhana kA vArisa banAnA cAhate the, para ye to sAMsArika sampattiko vipatti mAnakara usase dUra hI rahanA cAhate the| inhoMne 25 varSa kI taruNa vaya meM hI brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kara liyaa| zrIsammedazikharajI kI yAtrA ko jAte samaya inakA kaTanI padArpaNa huaa| usa samaya hindI kA jJAna inheM bahuta sAmAnya thA / XVII dharma kI vizeSa abhilASA se ye kaTanI karIba 1 saptAha tthhre| dharmacarcA kA sunanA yahI ekamAtra kArya usa samaya thaa| dUsarI bAra saM. 1985 meM paramapUjya AcArya zrI 108 zAntisAgara jI kA kaTanI meM cAturmAsa huaa| usa samaya saMgha meM Apa ailakapada para AsIna hokara Aye the / pArzvakIrti ApakI saMjJA thI / yaha jJAta huA ki Apane tIna varSa pUrva hI kSullakadIkSA aura usake bAda hI isa varSa ailakadIkSA lI hai| usa samaya ApakI avasthA 32 sAla kI thii| saMgha meM inheM yaha kArya diyA gayA thA ki zrAvakoM ko kama kama mUlaguNa tathA unakA cihna yajJopavIta (janeU) dekara zrAvaka banAveM / isa kAraNa inheM sAdhAraNa loga janeU mahArAja ke nAma se sambodhita karate the / hRSTa-puSTa zarIra, prasannavadana, salonA sAMvalA raMga, miSTavANI adhyAtma-rasapremI aura snigdhadRSTi, isa prakAra ke yadi kisI sAdhu kI Apa kalpanA kara sakate hoM to vaha zrI pArzvakIrti mahArAja the| kaTanI cAturmAsa meM hI unhoMne vidyAbhivRddhi ke hetu saMskRta bhASA kA adhyayana prArambha kiyaa| unake adhyayana prema ko dekhakara AcAryazrI ne saMgha ke anya sAdhuoM tathA kSullaka ailakoM ko bhI adhyayana kI preraNA kii| saMgha meM paNDita nandalAlajI zAstrI saptama pratimAdhArI the| isaliye sabhI sAdhuoM kA adhyayana cAturmAsa ke bAda vihAra kara jAne para bhI cAlU rhaa| do-tIna varSa meM hI ye saMskRta vidyA ke praur3ha vidvAn bana ge| zrI paM0 nandanalAlajI ne bhI kSullaka dIkSA lI aura bAda meM muniMdIkSA lekara AcArya sudharmasAgara kA pada prApta kiyaa| sonAgira siddhakSetra para vikramAMka 1986 meM pArzvakIrti jI ne AcArya mahArAja se digambarI dIkSA dhAraNa kara apanI cirakAla kI balavattara vairAgya bhAvanA ko saphala kiyaa| tAraMgA paJcakalyANaka ke samaya eka dUsare prasiddha AcArya zAntisAgara jI mahArAja ( chANI) ke AdezAnusAra inheM 'AcArya' pada prApta huaa| isa prakAra Apa zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgara jI bane / ApakI agAdha vidvattA, saralatA, paropakAritA aura sarvajanahitaiSitA ne Apako vimala kIrti pradAna kI / gujarAta prAnta ne sabase adhika Apake sadupadezoM kA lAbha liyaa| isa prAnta kI riyAsatoM ke rAjA mahArAjA tathA ucca rAjakarmacArI taka Apake jIvana caritra tathA vidvattA se prabhAvita the| zrI AcArya mahArAja kabhI-kabhI eka-eka saptAha taka mauna rahate the| jaba koI rAjA unake darzanArtha aise samaya AtA to jabataka mauna na khula jAya aura upadeza prApta na kara le taba taka vahA~ rukatA thaa| sudAsanA, zirohI, DUMgarapura aura vA~savAr3A For Personal & Private Use Only

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XVIII Adi aneka riyAsatoM meM tatkAlIna rAjAoM ne AcAryazrI ke janmadina kArtika zukla 2 ko rAjyabhara meM ahiMsAdivasa ghoSita kara apanI AcAryazrI ke tathA digambara jainadharma ke prati zraddhA va bhakti prakaTa kI thii| AcAryazrI ne karIba 30 graMtha saMskRta bhASA meM likhe haiN| prastuta graMtha unameM se eka hai| vA~savAr3A se jaba maiM duHkhapUrvaka vidA hone lagA, maiMne AcAryazrI se puNyAzIrvAda prApta karane ke lie prArthanA kii| AcAryazrI ne zrAvakadharmapradIpa graMtha kI mUla prati mujhe lAkara dI aura yaha Adeza diyA ki isakI saMskRta bhASA meM aura hindI bhASA meM TIkA kro| yaha zrutasevA hI tumhArA kalyANa kregii| maiMne vicAra kiyA to mujhe aisA pratIta huA ki zrAvakAcAra ke liye hI mujhe pitA se preraNA prApta huI thI aura vahI Adeza AcAryazrI kA hai| isa kArya se mere donoM uddezya pUre hoMge tathA DhU~DhArI bhASA kI kaThinatA bhI hala hogii| maiMne donoM kAryoM kI pUrti isa graMtha kI TIkA meM hI mAnakara ise likhane kA prayAsa kiyaa| graMtha meM kucha viSaya aura samAviSTa hone kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai| jaise SoDazasaMskAra va usakI vidhi, yajJopavIta, vivAha saMskAra, gRhasthoM kA uttarAdhikAra (dAyabhAga) aura samAdhimaraNa ityAdi, tathApi mUla graMtha meM ina viSayoM para koI vizeSa racanA na hone se nahIM likhA gyaa| mUla zloka ke artha ke atirikta bhAvArtha meM jo vizeSatAe~ likhI gaI hai 'pratimAdarpaNa' meM bhI unakA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| aneka viziSTa vivecanoM ke mUla srota zrI 108 AcArya zAntisAgarajI haiN| praznottara dvArA jo samAdhAna unase prApta kie haiM unakA bhI samAvezana yatra tatra kiyA gayA hai| graMthAntaroM meM vihita aneka carcAe bhI graMtha meM kI gaI haiN| ___ mujhe likhane kA abhyAsa nahIM hai, jJAna bhI aparipuSTa hai| ina donoM kAraNoM se likhane kA prAraMbha karake bhI pUrNa hone kI bAta kaThinAI meM thii| zrImAna siddhAntavettA sulekhaka bhAI paMDita phUlacandrajI zAstrI kAzI mere parama mitra haiN| hama unake bahuta AbhArI haiM ki unakI preraNA se hI maiMne yena kena prakAreNa ise pUrA kiyA hai| eka bAra likhakara use lauTakara dekhane kA mujhe samaya hI nahIM milaa| isa kAraNa TIkA meM aneka skhalana mere jJAta-bhAva meM bhI raha gae haiM aura ajJAta bhAva meM bhI hoNge| bahutoM kA saMzodhana ukta paNDitajI ke sAhAyya se bhAI paM0amRtalAlajI zAstrI sAhityAcArya kAzI ne kiyA hai| isake lie hama unake bhI AbhArI haiN| zrImAn bhAI kailAzacandrajI zAstrI ne pustaka kI bhUmikA likhane kI kRpA kI hai| graMtha meM jo saundarya hai vaha to mUla graMthakartA AcArya mahArAja kI kRti hai aura TIkA meM yadi kucha guNa hai to vaha hamAre ukta mitroM kI kRpA hai jo sahaja snehavaza hai| jo truTiyAM hai ve mere pramAda va ajJAnajanya haiN| unheM pUrvAcArya praNIta Agama se milAkara zuddha kara lene kI prArthanA vidvAnoM se karatA huA maiM apane isa vaktavya ko samApta karatA huuN| jaganmohanalAla jaina zAstrI, kaTanI (ma0pra0) For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSaya-kramAMka krama viSaya prathama-adhyAya 1. maGgalAcaraNa tathA graMthalekhana pratijJA 2. pAkSikoM kA ciha yA unakA lakSaNa 3. sadaguru ke viSaya meM pAkSika kA bhAva 4. deva ke viSaya meM pAkSika kA bhAva / 5. zAstra ke dizaya meM pAkSika kA bhAva svAcAra ke viSaya meM pAkSika kA bhAva pAkSika zrAvaka kI dhArmika pravRtti pAkSika zrAvaka kI lokopakAra vRtti sajjana aura durjana ke sambandha meM vyavahAra 10. pAkSika zrAvaka kI vizeSa pravRtti-dharmabhAvanA, svAtantrya-prema, udAra-bhAvanA, gRhiNI ke prati kartavya, sadvacanaprazaMsA, nijanindA, mitratA, ityaadi| dvitIya adhyAya 11. naiSThika zrAvaka kA svarUpa 12. prathama darzana pratimA kA lakSaNa 13. samyagdarzana va usakA svarUpa 14. samyagdarzana ke doSoM kA nirUpaNa samyagdarzana ke aSTAGgoM kA nirUpaNa 1. niHzaMkita aGga 2. niHkAMkSita aGga 3. nirvicikitsA aGga 4. amUDhadRSTitva aGga 5. upagUhana aGga 6. sthitikaraNa aGga 7. vAtsalya aGga 8. prabhAvanA aGga 15. For Personal & Private Use Only

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XX 16. 17. 18. mUr3hatAtraya nirUpaNa 1. lokamUr3hatA kA svarUpa 2. devamUr3hatA kA svarUpa 3. gurumUr3hatA kA svarUpa chaha anAyatana kA svarUpa 1-2 kudeva va tatsevaka 3-4 kuzAsta va tatpAThaka 5-6 kuguru va taddvandaka aSTamada nirUpaNa 20. 1. vidyA (jJAna) kA mada 2. pratiSThA kA mada 3. kula kA mada 4. jAti kA mada 5. bala kA mada 6. dhanasampatti kA mada 7. sundaratA (zarIra) kA ahaMkAra 8. tapasyA kA mada 19. samyagdRSTi sAta bhaya se rahita hai 1. laukika bhaya 2. pAralaukika bhaya 3. zArIrika vedanA kA bhaya 4. maraNa bhaya 5. arakSA bhaya 6. agupti bhaya 7. akasmAt bhaya saMvegAdi samyaktvI ke aSTa guNa 1. saMvega guNa 2. nirvega yA nirveda guNa 3. upazama guNa 4. svanindA guNa 5. svagarhA guNa 6. anukampA guNa For Personal & Private Use Only 64 * * 3 * * 8% 65 67 68 69 70 71 72 74 74 75 77 78 80 81 84 85 86 87 88 90 91 ~ * * * 2 Y 93 94 95 95 97 98

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21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 7. Astikya guNa 8. vAtsalya guNa samyagdarzana ke atIcAra tRtIya adhyAya saptavyasanoM ke doSa va tattyAga nirUpaNa 1. dyUta vyasana 2. mAMsa bhakSaNa vyasana 3. madyapAna vyasana 4. zikAra khelanA vyasana 5. vezyAsaGga va phala 6. corI kA vyasana va phala 7. parastrI sevana va phala paJcapApoM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa va paJcANuvrata 1. hiMsA kA svarUpa va usake bheda va tyAga 2. asatya kA svarUpa va satyANuvrata 3. acaurya vrata aura corI ke doSa 4. brahmacaryANuvrata aura kAmadoSa 5. parigraha doSa va tattyAgANuvrata cAritra ke mUlavrata niSedha kA mUlavratoM ke aticAra 1-5. paJcodumbaratyAgAticAra 6. mAMsatyAgAticAra 7. madya tyAga ke aticAra 8. madhu tyAga ke aticAra sAta vyasanoM ke aticAra 1. juA tyAga vrata meM doSa 2. vezyA tyAga vrata meM doSa 3. caurya tyAga vrata meM doSa 4. zikAra tyAga vrata meM doSa 5. parastrI ke sevana tyAga vrata ke doSa 6-7. madya-mAMsa tyAga ke aticAra For Personal & Private Use Only XXI 73 75 80 82 84 86 88 89 90 92 93 99 100 102 103-104 105 107 108 109 109 110 110 112 113 113 114 119

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XXII 28. 29. caturtha adhyAya prAtaHkAla kA karttavya garbhAdhAnAdi saMskAroM kI AvazyakatA dAna ke pAtra aura usakA phala 30. 31. puruSArtha ke cihna aura phala Rtu ke anusAra kArya 32. ahiMsA vRddhi ke lie karttavya kArya vAtsalyabhAva kI AvazyakatA kSamAdidharma aura 12 bhAvanA svAdhyAya kI AvazyakatA 1. prathamAnuyoga 2. karaNAnuyoga 3. caraNAnuyoga 4. dravyAnuyoga 5. nyAya vyAkaraNAdi paThana 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. bhojana ke antarAyoM kA kathana 43. antarAyoM meM bheda 44. vitAna bandhana 45. mauna kI AvazyakatA va usake sthAna 46. japa aura usakA rahasya 47. dhyAna aura usake bheda 48. mRtadeha virsajana vidhi 49. 50. 51. 52. sUtaka vidhi va usake cihna va prayojana dharma kA pAlana na karane vAlA kaisA hai kalyANArtha kauna sA dharma pAlanA cAhie vItarAga ke rakSaka kauna haiM paJcama adhyAya 53. dvitIya vratapratimA kA svarUpa dvAdazavratAvali 54. 55. ahiMsANuvrata kA svarUpa 56. ahiMsANuvratI ke lie doSa For Personal & Private Use Only 161 164 165 167 170 172 173 174 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184-86 187 188 189 191 193 196-98 199 200 201 204 205 206 207

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57. satyANuvrata kA svarUpa 58. satyavratI zrAvaka ke aticAra 59. acauryANuvrata kA svarUpa acauryavratI ke na karane yogya kArya 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. sAmAyikavrata kA svarUpa 69. sAmAyika meM nAma smaraNa 70. sAmAyika meM pratikramaNa 71. sAmAyika meM karaNIya kAryoM ke pA~ca bhAga 72. sAmAyika ke aticAra brahmacaryANuvrata kA svarUpa brahmacaryANuvratI ke lie varjyakArya (svadAra - saMtoSa vrata ke doSa) parigrahaparimANa aNuvrata parigrahaparimANavratI ke lie tyAjya kArya divrata aura usake aticAra dezAvakA zikavrata aura usake aticAra . anarthadaNDatyAgavrata aura usake aticAra 73. proSedhopavAsapratakA svarUpa 74. proyadhopavAsa vrata ke atIcAra 75. bhogopabhogaparimANavrata aura usake aticAra 76: atithisaMvibhAgavrata aura usake aticAra 77. tRtIya sAmAyika pratimA kA svarUpa sAmAyika meM varNanIya 32 doSa 79. caturtha proSadhopavAsa pratimA kA svarUpa 78. 80. pAcavIM sacittatyAga pratimA kA svarUpa 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. dazamI anumatityAga pratimA kA svarUpa 86. uddiSTAhAratyAga gyArahavIM pratimA 1. kSullaka vratI ke karttavya 2. ailaka vratI ke karttavya chaThavIM rAtribhuktityAga pratimA kA svarUpa sAtavIM brahmacarya pratimA kA svarUpa va kArya AThavIM AraMbhatyAga pratimA ke kArya navamIM parigrahatyAga pratimA kA svarUpa For Personal & Private Use Only XXIII 209 210 213 214 216 218 219 221 222 225 227-28 231 232 233 233-35 236 238 241 243-246 252-261 267 270 274 278 280 281 287 291 294 296 303 309

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XXIV 313 3. dvAdaza vratoM meM bheda 4. sAdhaka kA svarUpa 5. AryikAoM kA svarUpa 87. mUla granthakartA kA paricaya 314 315 317 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcAryazrI kunthusAgaraviracitaH paNDitajaganmohanalAlasiddhAntazAstripraNItayA prabhAkhyayA saMskRta-hindI- vyAkhyayA vibhUSitaH zrAvakadharmapradIpaH ( zrAvakAcAra: ) granthakRto maGgalAcaraNaM pratijJA ca (anuSTup) zrIdaM natvA jinaM bhaktyA kundakundamunIzvaram / sadA zAntisudharmau ca zrAddhasadbodhahetave // | 1 || zrAvakadharmapradIpo grantho'yaM saukhyado bhuvi / likhyate svAtmatuSTena kunthusAgarasUriNA ||2|| yugmam / TIkAkRto maGgalAcaraNamahaGkAraparihArazca zrI kunthusvAminaM natvA sUrivaryyaM guNodadhim / TIkAM karomi granthasya mahato laghudhIrapi / / 1 / / taccaraNAbjasamparkAt pratyUhavyUhavarjitaH / bhaviSyAmi samartho'hamityAzA hRdi vartate / / 2 / / zrIdamityAdi - zriyam anantajJAnAdisvarUpalAbhAtmikAmantaraGgAM samavazaraNAdilakSaNAM cakravartyAdivibhUtibhUSitAM vA vyavahAralakSmIM dadAtIti zrIdastam / karmArAtIJ jayatIti jinastam zrIvRSabhAdimahAvIrAntacaturviMzatitIrthakaranikaramiti yAvat / bhaktyA bhaktipUrvakaM harSaprakarSapurassaram / natvA namaskAraM kRtvA; mUladharmopadezakatvAtteSAmeva prathamanamaskArArhatvAt / tatpazcAt tadupadezAnusAreNa svaparopakAraniratAJ zrIkundukundapramukhAn sUrIn munIzvarAn natvA / tataH zrIkundakundAdisvAminirUpitaparamparAyAtasaddharmArAdhakaM zrImantaM taponidhiM dakSiNaprAntavihAriNaM svadIkSAgurum AcAryazAntisAgarasvAminaM tathottaraprAntavihAriNaM vidyAguruM zrIsudharmasAgaramAcAryyamapi natvA / zraddhayA sahitAH samyagdarzanAdiguNasampannA ye zrAddhAH zrAvakAH teSAM sadbodhahetave kartavyAkartavyaviSayeSu vivekasamprAptyartham // 1 // bhuvi saMsAre / saukhyaM dadAtIti saukhyadaH / zrAvakANAM dharmamArgaprakAzane pradIparUpatvAt 'zrAvakadharmapradIpaH' For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa ityanvarthanAmA ayaM grnthH| svAtmanyeva tuSTena tRptena sarvaviSayAbhilASarahiteneti yAvat / zrIkunthusAgarasUriNA likhyate vircyte||1-2|| - kevalajJAnAdi ananta guNasvarUpa antaraGga lakSmI tathA samavazaraNAdi svarUpa yA cakravartI Adi kI vizeSa vibhUtirUpa bAhya lakSmI aisI donoM prakAra kI lakSmI ko pradAna karane vAle tathA karmazatru para vijaya prApta karane vAle zrI jinendradeva ko vinaya va harSa sahita namaskAra karake tatpazcAt unake mArgAnusArI zrIkundakundAdi AcAryoM ko mukhya lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paramparA meM cale Ae hue AcArya varga ko bhI praNAma karake tathA isake bAda dakSiNaprAnta meM vihAra karane vAle apane dIkSAguru zrI AcArya zAntisAgara svAmI tathA uttaraprAnta vihArI svargIya vidyAguru zrI sudharmasAgara AcArya ko bhI sadAkAla praNAma karake zraddhAguNasampanna hone se jinheM 'zrAddha' saMjJA prApta hai aise zrAvakoM kI unake karttavya arthAt karane yogya tathA akartavya arthAt na karane yogya kAryoM ke viveka kI prApti ke lie zrAvakoM ke dharma ko prakAzita karane vAlA dIpaka kI taraha yaha 'zrAvakadharma pradIpa' nAmaka grantha viSayavAJchA se dUra parama vItarAgI nispRha ataeva svAtmasaMtoSI zrI kunthusAgara AcArya mahArAja ke dvArA likhA jA rahA hai||1-2|| dharmArAdhaka gRhastha 3 prakAra ke mAne gae haiM- 1. pAkSika, 2. naiSThika, 3. saadhk| inameM se pAkSika zrAvakoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie kisI ziSya ne prazna kiyaa| prazna-pAkSikazrAvAkANAM kiM cihnamasti guro vada? he guruvara? pAkSika zrAvakoM kI kyA pahicAna hai| aisA prazna upasthita hone para AcArya uttara dete haiM pAkSikoM kA cihna (anuSTup) ahiMsaiva paro dharmaH sa eko vizvarakSakaH / AcandraM prANinAM citte'tastiSThatu sadA mudA / / 3 / / tadanyaH kevalaM pakSo mithaH syAdvairavardhakaH / ityeva nizcayo yasya vivekI sa ca pAkSikaH / / 4 / / ahiMsetyAdi- pAkSikANAM svarUpaM pratipAdayiSyannAcAryaH paramadharmasvarUpAyAH bhagavatyA ahiMsAyA mahatomupayogitAM vakti- ahiMsA nAma sarvaprANipIDAparityAgaH sa eva eko'dvitIyaH vizvasya prANimAtrasya rakSakaH kalyANakArakaH paramotkRSTo dhrmo'sti| hiMsAta eva akhilasaMsArasya For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra nAzo bhavati; hiMsAyAH svayaM vinAzarUpatvAt tadviruddhasvarUpAyA ahiMsAyA vizvarakSakatvaM sakalalokakalyANakArakatvaM ca sutarAM siddhmev| sa paraH pavitradharmaH prANinAM citte manasi sadA nirantaraM mudA harSeNa AcandraM candrasya sthitiyA'vat saMsRtau vartate tAvatkAlaparyantam sarvakAlam iti yAvat tiSThatu nivstu||3|| yataH kAraNAt sakalalokamaGgalakArakatvam ahiMsAyAmeva tiSThati tasmAt sA eva sarvottamAM dhrmpddhtimaaskndti| pAkSikasya iyamicchA sadA vartate yatsA'hiMsA prANinAM hRdi sadaiva syAt yayA mama sarvalokasya ca maGgalaM bhavet / ahiMsAdharmavyatiriktaH hiMsArUpo dharmo'stIti asatpakSaH prANiSu mithaH parasparaM kevalaM vairavardhaka ev| yaH khalu kaJcidaparaM ghAtayati sa iha janmani asamartho'pi janmAntare yadA zaktizAlI bhaviSyati tadA svapUrvaghAtakaM ghAtayiSyati, so'pi janmAntare zAktiko bhUtvA tena svavairaM niSkAsayiSyati iti bhAvijanmaparaMparAsu vairaparaMparAvardhakatvAt hiMsAdharmaH na svasya kalyANakArako bhavati nAparasya c| ityevaMprakAro yasya nizcayaH vartate sa vivekazIla eva 'pAkSikaH' iti kthyte||3-4|| prANimAtra kI hiMsA se dUra rahanA hI ahiMsA dharma hai, vahI sarvottama dharma hai| tathA usa ahiMsA dharma meM hI lokakalyANa karane kI paripUrNa zakti nihita hai| isameM kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA Adi jo-jo bhI kArya dharma ke nAma para vyAkhyAta kie jAte haiN| ve kevala pakSa mAtra haiM unase paraspara meM baira hI bar3hatA hai| isalie ahiMsA paramadharma jIvadhAriyoM ke hRdaya meM sadA kAla nivAsa kare isa prakAra kA pakSa jisakA ho vahI vivekI puruSa pAkSika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| bhAvArtha- prANiyoM ko unake iSTa arthAt vAstavika sukha ko jo prApta karA de use dharma kahate haiN| apanI kalyANa kAmanA karane vAlA hara eka jIva isIlie dharma kI AkAMkSA karatA hai| dharma kA hI dUsarA nAma kartavya hai| jo iSTakAraka hai vahI to kartavya hai| duHkhAbhAva ko hI sukha kahate haiN| anAdikAla se duHkha ke sAgara isa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karanevAle prANI kI yaha icchA svAbhAvika hai ki vaha aba isa duHkha ke sAgara se apanA uddhAra kre| isIlie vaha apane kartavya (dharma) kI khoja meM hai ki kaba vaha upAya hAtha lage ki maiM duHkha se nivRtta ho jaauuN| hiMsA svayaM dukharUpa hai| paraprANaghAtaka manuSya svayaM krodhAdi bure pariNAmoM ke adhIna hokara duHkhI hotA hai aura phira dUsare ke prANoM ko bhI pIr3ita kara duHkha pahuMcAtA hai| isakA phala yaha hotA hai ki donoM meM paraspara vaira kA baMdha hotA hai| na kevala isa janma meM, balki janmAntaroM meM bhii| jo zaktizAlI hotA hai vaha apane pUrva janma ke vairI ko duHkhI kie binA nahIM rahatA aura vaha dukhI kiyA huA prANI bhI usI janma meM yA janmAntara meM zaktizAlI banane para apanA vaira nikAlatA hai| isakA phala yaha hotA hai ki paraspara vaira kI paramparA unameM calatI rahatI hai| yaha to eka prANI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa ke sAtha calanevAle vaira kI kathA hai| yadi vaha aneka jIvoM se ho to phira usa duHkha paramparA kA kahanA hI kyA? isakA sArAMza yaha huA ki jaba hiMsA svayaM vinAzazIlatA ke kAraNa amara rahane kI icchA rakhane vAle prANimAtra ke lie duHkharUpa hai to usake viruddha tatparityAgarUpa ahiMsA avazya hI sukhadAyinI hogii| yaha ahiMsA yadi eka prANI ke sAtha vyavahAra meM lAI jAve to vaha jaise usameM bandhutva kI bhAvanA utpanna kara detI hai usI taraha yadi prANimAtra ke prati prayoga meM lAyI jAve to vizva ke sabhI prANiyoM meM bandhutva kI bhAvanA jAgRta kara sakatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki nItikAroM ne udAra carita mahApuruSoM ke lie sAre vizva ko hI kuTumba mAna liyA hai| hamane yadi vizva ke prANI mAtra meM bandhutva bhAvanA utpanna kara lI hai to hama unake prati hiMsaka nahIM hoMge, sAtha hI vizva ke ve saba prANI bhI hamAre prati ahiMsaka rheNge| isa taraha hama loka ke rakSaka aura loka hamArA rakSaka bana jAte haiN| yadi vizva ke samasta prANI aisA hI vicAra kara ahiMsA dharma svIkAra kara leM to yaha niHsandeha hai ki vizva meM yuddha aura kalaha kI samApti ho jaave| isase yaha bAta sapramANa siddha hai ki ahiMsA hI vizva kI rakSA karane meM samartha hai| isalie vahI prANimAtra ke lie zreSThatama dharma hai| manuSya ko apanA kartavya patha dikhAne ke lie nAnA dharmoM kI sRSTi manuSya samAja ke hI aneka vyaktiyoM ne kara lI hai| sabakA yaha dAvA hai ki merA calAyA huA dharma hI prANI ko supatha para le jAvegA aura usase bhinna dharma kupatha pr| isa prakAra ke bhinna-bhinna pakSa kevala pakSamAtra haiN| unase dharma ke nAmapara pArasparika kalaha bar3hane ke sivAya koI lAbha nahIM, yaha bhI eka artha zloka meM nihita hai| ataeva sarva prANiyoM ke lie anubhUta aura parIkSita zreSTha dharma ahiMsA hI hai| ataeva usakI zreSThatA nirvivAda hai| pAkSika zrAvaka ke aise vicAra rahate hai ki vaha loka kalyANakArI dharma mere hRdaya se kabhI dUra na hove / vaha taba taka mere mana meM nivAsa kare jaba taka saMsAra meM candramA sthita hai arthAt jisa taraha dravyadRSTi se candramA kabhI nAza ko prApta nahIM hogA usI taraha yaha ahiMsA parama dharma bhI mere mana se kabhI dUra na hove / / 3 - 4 / / prazna - sadgurorviSaye kIdRgbhAvo'sti pAkSikasya vA ? prazastadharmopadezaka eva sadguruH tasya sambandhe pAkSikasya kIdRgbhAvo bhavati iti pRcchati ziSyastadA taM samAdadhAtyAcAryaH 4 saccA guru, jo kalyANakAraka mArga ko ThIka taraha se batA sake, kauna hai isa viSaya meM, pAkSika kyA samajhatA hai ? aise ziSya ke prazna para AcArya uttara dete haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra (indravajjA) nirgranthasAdhuH sukhadaH sadaiva mAnyo'pi bandyo'khilavizvazAntyai / tyAjyastadanyo'khilavizvavairI syAnnizcayo yasya sa pAkSiko'sti / / 5 / / nirgranthasAdhurityAdi- -yasya puruSasya sadgurorviSaye'nena prakAreNa nizcayo vartate sa eva pAkSikaH shraavkH| yat akhilavizvazAntyai sadgurureva mAnanIyaH / loke'smin paNDitaMmanyA bahavo veSadhAriNa Atmano gurutvaM dyotayantaH paribhramanti kintu na te sadguravaH / yaH khalu parigrahAzAmparityajya kevalaM paropakAravRttitvAcchanmArgamupadizati sa eva sadguruH / sa eva sadguru yaH khalu nirgranthaH granthena dhanadhAnyAdidazavidhena bAhyena, krodhAdyAtmakena caturdazabhedenAntaraGgeNa ca parigraheNa rahito niHsaMga iti yAvat / tathA sa eva sadguruH yaH svaparopakAraM sAdhyati / tatsAdhanameva yasya dhyeyaM sa saadhuH| prANinAM kalyANakArakamArgapradarzakatvAt sa eva sukhado bhavati, sa eva mAnanIyaH vandanIyazca bhavati / evaMbhUtenaiva guruNA loke pArasparikavairavirodhaparihAreNa zAntirbhavati / tadbhinnaH khalu viSayAbhilASI tadabhilASasAdhakaH kuguruH syAt / kuguruH kila na kevalaM svAtmAnaM nAzayati api tu akhilalokAn svaviSayAbhilASapoSaNAya kumArgaM darzayan teSAM prati zatrutvaM karoti / ata eva sa khalu vizvavairI / anAdiparamparayA paribhramantaH prANinaH saMsAraduHkhAdAtmanassamuddhAravAJchayA dharmopadezinAM sadguruNAM crnnaanaashrynti| mithyAguruH kila duHkhAdudvignAnAM teSAM ziSyANAM vairAgyabhAvanayA svArthasAdhanAya guruveSamaGgIkRtya saMsAramArgabhItAJ ziSyAn kumArgaM nayati / ataeva sa svaparakalyANadrohI vizvavairI ev| vizvaM kalahakAriNi dukhAtmake viSayAbhilASamArge paribhrAmayan tadvairitvaM sthApayati / ataeva ca vishvvairii| ataeva so'vazyameva tyAjyaH / / 5 / / saMsAra meM zAnti sthApana karanevAlA parigraha aura viSayAbhilASA se rahita sva-parokAra - sAdhaka sAdhu hI sadA mAnanIya va vandanIya sukhadAtA hotA hai| isase bhinna saMsAra ke duHkhoM se udvigna puruSoM ko kumArga meM le jAnevAlA kuguru vizva kA vairI hai| ataeva vaha tyAga dene yogya hai, aisA jisake hRdaya meM nizcaya hai vaha vicAravAn pAkSika zrAvaka hai| bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra meM anAdi paramparA se nAnA yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA aura taraha-taraha ke duHkha uThAtA huA yaha prANI jaba apane kalyANa mArga ke DhU~r3hane kI abhilASA se dharma kA Azraya pakar3ane ke lie phiratA hai usa masaya apane svArtha ke sAdhana karane kI icchA rakhanevAle aneka viSayAbhilASI puruSa use dhokhA dekara bhI svArtha siddha kara lene kI garaja se gumarAha karate haiN| saMsAroddhAraka, paramavItarAgI, nispRha, viSayoM kI vAMchA se dUra aura dhana-vaibhava ko lAta mArakara Atmazuddhi ke lie tapasyA kA mArga Azraya karane vAle sacce sAdhuoM ke vizuddha mArga ko malina karanevAle aise bahuta se sAdhu haiM jo For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa apane ko usI mArga meM calanevAlA ghoSita karate tathA bAhya meM tadanukUla veSa rakhate haiM, kintu antaraMga meM kapaTa kA bhAva rakhate hue dharma mArga meM jAnevAle una prANiyoM ko vyartha hI kumArga meM bhaTakA dete haiN| yaha saMsArI prANI moha madirA pie hue vaise hI indriyoM kA dAsa hai| unakI AkAMkSAoM ko pUrA karate-karate usakA jIvana hI samApta ho jAtA hai| viSayapUrti ke lie hI use deza-deza, vana-vana chAna DAlane par3ate haiN| vaha bar3A se bar3A jokhima bhI prANoM kI bAjI lagAkara uThA letA hai| usake isa kArya meM yadi koI vidhnakAraka ho to use vairI samajhakara yaha usase kaSAya karatA hai aura kaSAya ke nimitta se bhI anekAneka pApa karatA hai| ina saba bAtoM se vaha bhI itanA parezAna hai ki use svayaM kucha mArga nahIM suujhtaa| vaha cAhatA hai ki maiM ulajhanoM ko sulajhA lU~, vaha parantu jaba sulajhAne jAtA hai taba eka na eka naI ulajhana meM pha~sa jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usane viparIta mArga grahaNa kara rakhA hai| duHkhanivRtti kA jo mArga hai vaha usane nahIM pAyA aura duHkhotpAdaka mArga ko hI sukha kA mArga samajhakara bhaTaka rahA hai| pUrva ko jAne kI abhilASA karane vAlA yadi mArgabhraSTa hokara pazcima yA uttara ko calA jAve to nirantara prayatna aura parizrama karane para bhI vaha apane dhyeya ko nahIM pA sakatA, isI taraha viSaya kaSAya se paripUrNa mArga meM bhramaNa karate hue prANI ko bahuta prayatna karate hue ho gayA para sukha nahIM milaa| zAnti kI icchA rakhane vAlA yaha prANI jaba duHkha dUra karanevAle mArga kI khoja meM kisI mArgadarzaka ko DhU~r3hatA hai taba aneka vaJcaka usa virakta puruSa kA dhana baTA lene kI garaja se parama-pavitra dharmopadeza ke mArga ko malina karate hue apane ko sadguru ghoSita karate hue use bhaTakA dete haiN| ve sAre vizva ke prANiyoM ko lie dharmopadezaka kA jAmA pahinakara bhI svArthamaya upadeza dekara vizva kA ahita karate haiN| isIlie unheM vizva kA vairI kahanA yuktisaMgata hai| jaba taka yaha manuSya unako pahicAna kara unakA saMsarga na chor3egA taka taka use sumArga prApta na hogaa| sumArga prApta karane kI abhilASA karanevAle ko sadguru kI pahicAna karanI hogii| sadguru vahI hai jise svayaM viSayAbhilASA na ho, kaSAyavAn na ho, hiMsA ke kAraNabhUta Arambha va parigraha se sarvathA rahita ho tathA jJAna dhyAna va tapasyA karanA hI jisakA ekamAtra kartavya ho| vahI vizva ko zAntimaya mArga batA sakatA hai, aisA jisane nizcaya kara liyA hai vahI pAkSika zrAvaka hai||5|| prazna-devasya viSaye kIdRgbhAvo'sti pAkSikasya me? For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra ko'sau devaH? kiM ca tatsvarUpam ? tatsambandhe pAkSikasya me kIdRgbhAvo bhavatIti pRSTaH sannAcArya praah| deva kauna hai? usakA kyA svarUpa hai? mujha pAkSika ko isa viSaya meM kaisA bhAva rakhanA cAhie? isa prazna para acArya uttara dete haiM- (indravajrA ) zrIvItarAgyeva hitopadezI sarvajJadevo'pi sa eva yogyaH / nirdoSayogAditi sarvavandyaH syAnnizcayo yasya sa pAkSiko'sti / / 6 / / 7 zrIvItarAgItyAdi - yasmin prANini nirdoSatvaM vartate sa eva devaH / samAsato rAgadvaiSau eva doSau sarvadoSAdhAyakatvAttayoreva pramukhatvam / vyAsatastu janma-maraNa - jarA - pipAsA - kSudhA - kheda-mada-mohabhaya-cintA-roga-zoka-rAga- vaira-vismaya-arti-sveda - nidrAH ityaSTAdaza doSAH / etaireva jantavaH saMsAre pripiiddynte| ebhya eva muktiH prANinAmabhISTA / saiva ca paramaM sukhmiti| saMsArajvarotpannasaMtApanidAnaM parijJAya yainaite doSAH samunmUlitAH sa vItarAgIti / vItarAgiNa eva sarvajJatvamApnuvanti, jnyaansvruuptvaadaatmnH| doSabhAve na ko'pi bAdhako yaH kila AtmAnaM svarUpasaMprAptimArge rundhyaat| ityanena prakAreNa vItarAgatvaM sarvajJatvaJca prApnuvan puruSa eva prANinAM hitakArakaM mArgam upadeSTuM kSamate, yataH svArthavAsanArahitAnAmeva paripUrNajJAninAM hitopadezakatvaM saMbhavati / athavA prAptaparipUrNasvArthAnAmeva nizcayataH paropakArakaraNavRttiH sambhavati / na khalu vItarAgatvasarvajJatvayo rhitopadezitvenaiva vyAptiH sarvatra, kintu yaH kila yathArthatayA hitamupadizati tena sarvajJena vItarAgeNa ca bhavitavyameva, anyathA tasya hitopadezitvaM na syAt / vItarAgatvaM sarvajJatvaJcApannAH mUkakevalinaH niruddhayogA ayogakevalinaH siddhaparameSThinazca santi ye' nopadizanti, ataH paripUrNapadArthagrAhI vairasnehAdidoSavinirmuktaH eva jIvAnAM hitamArgapradarzane prabhavati tathA sa eva nirdoSatvAt sarvaireva janairvandanIyazca syAt / etadeva lakSaNaM devtvsy| iti guNatrayaviziSTa eva devaH iti yasya hRdi nizcayo vartate sa kila pAkSikaH smsti||6|| rAga-dveSAdi 1 8 doSarahita vItarAgI tathA paripUrNa kevalajJAna ko prApta karanevAlA vyakti hI hita kA upadeza dene ke yogya hai| isa taraha vItarAgI, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI ina guNoM sahita honA hI deva kA saccA lakSaNa hai| jisameM ye guNa nahIM vaha deva kahalAne yogya nhiiN| saccA deva nirdoSa hone ke kAraNa hI jagatpUjya hotA hai, aisA jisa gRhastha ko nizcaya hai vaha pAkSika hai| bhAvArtha - pratyeka manuSya kisI na kisI Adarza ko sAmane rakhakara hI abhISTa kArya kI siddhi ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai, binA aisA kie use iSTa siddhi ke lie mArga hI nahIM miltaa| saMsAra paribhramaNa ke duHkha se duHkhI prANI jaba dharma ke mArga meM AtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa hai taba yaha dekhatA hai ki isa mArga para mere pUrva calanevAle sajjana kauna haiM aura unameM kyA-kyA guNa the? dharmamArga ke Adarza puruSa hI 'deva' saMjJA ko prApta karate haiM, isalie unheM 'deva' nAma se hI sambodhita kiyA hai| 'deva' saMsAra ke duHkhoM se pAra ho cuke hai, hameM bhI pAra honA hai isalie apane isa uddezya kI pUrti ke lie hameM 'deva' kI zikSA grahaNa karanI hogii| duniyA~ ke dUsare-dUsare vibhAgoM kI taraha isa vibhAga meM bhI apane ko 'deva' batAne vAle vyakti bahuta haiM, jo hameM apane upadeza ke anusAra calane ko bAdhya karate haiN| yahA~ hameM yaha dekha lenA Avazyaka hai ki inameM saccA deva kauna hai, jise Adarza mAnakara hama usakI zikSA grahaNa kara apanA kalyANa kara skeN| usa deva kA svarUpa yA usakI pahicAna yahI ho sakatI hai ki hama jina rAga-dveSa-mada-moha Adi 18 doSoM se paripUrNa haiM aura duHkhI haiM, usa deva meM ye doSa na hoM hama jisa aparipakva jJAna, jise ajJAna kaha denA bhI anupayukta nahIM, ke kAraNa bhI mArgabhraSTa ho jAte haiN| usa deva meM yaha doSa bhI na ho, vaha paripakva pUrNajJAnI (sarvajJa) ho tathA sarva prANiyoM ke hita kI bhAvanA ke saMskAra se jisakA upadeza hotA ho| ina tIna guNoM se jo sahita hai vahI 'deva' pada ke yogya hai, vahI nirdoSa hone ke kAraNa vizva-vaMdya hai aura vahI doSavijayI hone se 'jina' kahalAtA hai| pAkSika gRhastha ke hRdaya meM 'deva' ke sambandha meM ukta vicAra nizcita rahate haiN| vaha ina guNoM se rahita vyakti ko deva nahIM maantaa| use duHkhonmocana ke mArga meM sAdhaka na mAnakara bAdhaka hI samajhatA hai| isalie usase dUra rahane kA sadA dhyAna rakhatA hai, isa vicAra se ki kahIM maiM bhulA na diyA jAU~ ki jisase vAstavika mArga se dUra ho jaauuN||6|| prazna-zAstrasya viSaye kIdRgbhAvo'sti pAkSikasya me? dharmopadezane zAstrANAmapi mahattvapUrNa sthAnaM vartate iti tasya kiMlakSaNam tadviSaye me pAkSikasya kIdRgvicAraH kArya iti prazne uttarayati dharmopadeza ke kArya meM zAstroM kA eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai isalie zAstra ke saccepana kI kyA pahicAna hai isa sambandha meM mujhe kyA vicAra rakhanA cAhie, aisA prazna hone para uttara dete haiM (indravajrA) bodhapradaM vairaharaM mithaH ko zrIdaM jinoktaM hi sadeti shaastrm| AcandrasUryaM paThituM pramANaM syAnizcayo yasya sa paakssiko'sti||7|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra bodhapradamityAdi-- jinoktam uktalakSaNaguNaviziSTena jinena uktaM samupadiSTam bodhapradam ajJAnanivRtipUrvakaM samyagjJAnasaMpAdakam / zrIdaM zriyam antaraGgalakSmIm zobhAJca dadAtIti zrIdam / zAstrajJAnena jIvAnAM svaparabhedajJAnaM bhavati tadeva tasya zobhA / athavA zAstropadiSTamArgamanusaran saMsArI saMsArasthadevendra-nAgendra-narendra tIrthakaranArAyaNAdiparyAyasaMbhavavibhUtivizeSAnapyavApnoti svaparavibhedapUrvakam anantajJAnadarzanasukhAdyAtmakasvApUrvasaMpattiM ca prApnoti iti zAstraM zrIdam / uktaguNadvayaviziSTameva zAstraM kau pRthivyAM sarvaprANinAM pArasparikaM vairamapaharati yataH pArasparikamaitrIsamutpAdane zAstrANAmevopayogadarzanAt tadeva ca sacchAstram / vairavirodhavardhakatvAt ahitamArgapradarzakatvAcca zeSamasacchAstram iti yAvat / AcandrasUryaM yAvaccandradivAkarau sacchAstraM paThituM pramANam / itthaM zAstrasya viSaye yasya nizcayaH sa ca pAkSiko'sti // 7 // sacce deva kA upadeza hI saccA zAstra hai| usakI pahicAna yaha hai ki vaha ajJAna nivRtti kara jIvoM ko vAstavika bodha detA hai| loka va paraloka meM lakSmI ko denevAlA arthAt bAhyasaMpatti va jJAnasaMpatti ko bar3hAnevAlA hotA hai| sAtha hI vaha aisA hotA hai ki jise sunakara pRthivI ke prANI apanA pArasparika vaira chor3akara prema va sahAnubhUti ke mArga para utara aaveN| aise zAstra sadAkAla jabataka duniyA~ meM sUrya aura candramA haiM paThana-pAThana ke yogya pramANIbhUta haiN| bhAvArtha - isa loka meM zatruoM ko parAsta kara apanA rAjya vaibhava va sampatti kI rakSA kara lene ke lie jaise zastra kI upayogitA hai usI taraha apane durguNarUpI zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie zAstra kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| zAstra kI pramANatA kI chApa logoM ke hRdayoM para barAbara aGkita hai| veda smRtipurANAdi saba zAstra ke nAma se pukAre jAte haiM aura unakA upadeza hI loka meM grAhya mAnA jAtA hai| musalamAna bhAiyoM aura IsAiyoM ke yahA~ bhI kurAna aura bAivila ke nAma se zAstroM kI pramANatA siddha hai| haraeka sampradAya kA vyakti kisI vivAdagrasta viSaya ko sulajhAne ke lie khoja karatA hai ki isa viSaya meM dharma kI pustaka kyA kahatI hai / ina saba bAtoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki zAstra kI pramANatA kI chApa hara sampradAya ke vyakti-vyakti para aMkita hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki samyagdharmopadeSTA kA mUlataH abhAva hone ke kAraNa loga una prAcIna pustakoM ko dekhakara nirNaya karanA cAhate haiM jinako jamAne kA paripUrNa anubhava karake Aja se sadiyoM pahile loga likha gae haiN| athavA ve mAnate haiM ki vaha IzvarIya pustaka hai yA usakI dena hai yA usakA upadeza hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki Izvara yA 'deva' ke viSaya meM logoM ko jitanA Adara hai utanA hI Adara usakI vANI ke prati bhI hai| isase yaha bAta sahaja For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa siddha ho jAtI hai ki zAstra vahI pramANIbhUta hai jo paramavItarAgI, nispRha, pUrNajJAnI, aura paropakArI ina guNoM se paripUrNa vyakti dvArA upadezita kiyA gayA ho| vacana kI pramANikatA vaktA kI pramANikatA se hai| pratyeka vyakti itanI sAmarthya nahIM rakhatA ki vaha upadezita viSaya kI satyatA asatyatA kI parIkSA svayaM kara ske| isake lie bhI mahAn jJAna gaMbhIra adhyayana va anubhava kI AvazyakatA hai jo ki pratyeka vyakti meM sambhava nahIM, ataeva kisI bhI vacana meM prAmANikatA ke sambandha kI parIkSA kA mApadaNDa vaha vyakti hotA hai jisane ukta vacana kahA ho / yadi vaktApUrNa jJAnI hai to yaha nizcaya kara liyA jA sakatA hai ki vaha vastu kA svarUpa batalAne meM bhUlA nahIM hogaa| ajJAnI yA apUrNajJAnI kitanA bhI parokAra dRSTivAlA svArtha- vAsanArahita ho, para usake kahane meM jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa bhrama honA nitAnta sambhava hai| isalie vaktA ko pUrNajJAnI honA Avazyaka hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki kisI vastu kA vAstavika jJAna rakhane vAlA bhI vyakti yadi paropakaraNa vRttivAlA nahIM hai to vaha kyoM kisI ko hita mArga kA upadeza karegA? yaha kArya vahI karegA jise yaha bhAvanA ho ki ajJAnatA ke kAraNa saMsAra ke jo prANI bhaTaka rahe haiM unako sanmArgaM sujhAyA jAve tAki ve duHkha ke mArga se dUra hokara apane ko sukhI banA skeN| isase yaha bhI siddha huA ki usa vaktA ko pUrNajJAnI kI taraha paropakAra vRttivAlA bhI honA Avazyaka hai| paropakArI va jJAnI puruSa bhI yadi kisI ke prati sneha aura kisI ke prati virodhI bhAvanA rakhanevAlA hogA to bhI usase janatA kA yathArtha hita na ho skegaa| vaha apane sneha-bhAjana vyaktiyoM ko hitakAraka mArga avazya batAyagA para jinake prati vidveSa kI bhAvanA hogI use to viruddha mArga hI batAyagA / loka meM aisI ghaTanAe~ sadA dekhane meM AtI haiN| isalie vaktA meM pUrNajJAnitva aura paropakAravRttitva kI taraha vItarAgadveSitva arthAt sneha aura vaira rahitatva-sarva-jIva- samabhAva honA - yaha guNa bhI Avazyaka hai| paropakAravRtti unhIM puruSoM kI hotI hai jinheM jIvamAtra para samabhAva hotA hai| use bheda-bhAva kI bhAvanA dUra rakhanI pdd'egii| mAna lo, eka AdamI sar3aka para bImAra aura duHkhI par3A hai, ThaMDa ke mAre akar3a rahA hai, yadyapi usake pAsa or3hane ko kambala hai to bhI vaha behoza hone ke kAraNa usase apanA zarIra nahIM DhA~ka sktaa| aise samaya paropakAravRttivAlA gRhastha vahI ho sakatA hai jo usa para apane bhAI-bandhuoM kI taraha samabhAva rakhatA ho - vahI vyakti use kambala se Dhaka degA, auSadhi kA upacAra karane ke lie yadi vaha svayaM vaidya ( jAnakAra) na hogA jo ki pUrNa paropakAra kara sakane ke lie use honA cAhie to kisI yogya jAnakAra vyakti kA jo vaidya ho saMyoga jor3egA / 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra 11 svayaM ghara lAkara usakI sevA karegA aura use caMgA kara degaa| jo itanA nahIM kara sakatA to samajhanA cAhie ki abhI usake sarvajIvasamabhAva nAmaka vRtti paidA nahIM huii| abhI use svajana aura parajana kA bheda hai, eka se sneha aura apara se snehAbhAva hai| yadi usake aisA bhAva na hotA to vaha vItarAga aura vIta-dveSa samajhA jAtA aura vaha paropakArI hone kA dAvA kara sakatA thaa| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki vaktA meM ukta guNa yadi ho to hI usake vacanoM meM pramANatA A sakegI anyathA nhiiN| isaliye sarvasAdhAraNa puruSa jo svayaM tattva-parIkSA karane meM asamartha haiM, ve vaktA ko guNavAn dekhakara hI upadeza kI upayogitA yA anupayogitA ko svIkAra kara lete haiN| isalie sacce zAstra kI parIkSA kA pahilA cihna hai ki vaha vItarAgI, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI 'deva' yA 'jina' ke dvArA kahA gayA ho||7|| dUsarA vizeSaNa yaha hai ki saccA zAstra vaha hai jo bodhaprada ho arthAt vAstavika bodha kahiye- jJAna utpanna karanevAlA ho| isa vizeSaNa kI AvazyakatA isalie huI ki sadA sarvajJa paramAtmA saMsAra meM sthita nahIM rhte| ve to lokopakAraka upadeza dekara mukti dazA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| phira hajAroM varSoM ke bAda sarvasAdhAraNa janatA kaise nirNaya kare ki yathArthatayA usa paramAtmA kA upadeza kauna zAstra meM likhA hai, kyoMki paramAtmA ke mukti gamana ke bAda apane ko paramAtmA prasiddha karanevAle bhI aneka vyakti hote Aye haiM aura unhoMne bhI janatA ke hita kA dAvA karate hue pustakeM likhI haiN| unameM kauna satya haiM kauna nahIM isakA nirNaya kaise hogA? isakA nirNaya karane ke lie hameM aba kevala vaktA kI prAmANikatA se vastu kI prAmANikatA kI bAta bhulAnI hogI aura isakI parIkSA karanI hogI ki Izvara ke upadeza ke bAda jo paramparA calI AI hai kintu aneka ahammanya hitopadeziyoM ke vibhinna upadezoM meM milakara pahicAnane meM nahIM AtI Akhira usakI pahicAna kaise hogI? usakI pahicAna hogI upadezita tattva kI parIkSA se| vaha parIkSA hI graMthakartA AcArya ne 'bodhaprada' vizeSaNa dvArA prakaTa kI hai| yaha dekhanA hogA ki hameM kisa zAstra ke adhyayana se bodha arthAt vastu kA yathArtha jJAna hotA hai? vastu kA yathArtha jJAna kyA hai isakA nirNaya bhI sarvasAdhAraNa kA kArya nhiiN| isalie usakI kasauTI "kau mithaH vairaharaM" ina zabdoM meM AcArya mahArAja ne pratipAdita kI hai arthAt jisa zAstra kA upadeza hamAre paraspara kalaha, vaira, virodha, IrSA, DAha Adi ko chur3Akara prema va sahAnubhUti kA pATha par3hAve samajha lo ki vahI zAstra saccA zAstra hai| yahA~ yaha prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki pahile rAga-dveSarahita honA hI zreSTha batAyA gayA thA aura aba kevala vaira chor3akara For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 zrAvakadharmapradIpa paraspara anurAga kA upadeza kaise diyA gayA? usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki tyAga ke mArga meM bhI kucha krama hai| pahile dveSa kA tyAga hogA, dveSa kA tyAga karake sarva jIvoM para sneha bhAva rakhanA yaha vItarAgI banane kI pahilI sIr3hI hai| jisane dveSa bhAva para vijaya prApta kara lI aura sabase sneha karane lagA vaha vyakti bhI jabataka apane svArthasAdhaka vyaktiyoM ko svajana mAnakara adhika sneha aura zeSa para kevala dveSabhAva mAtra sneha rakhatA hai tabataka vaha pUrNa vIta-dveSa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| use abhI apane sneha ko bakherane meM udAratA se kAma lenA hogaa| jaba vaha aisA kara sakegA aura 'udAra caritAnAM tu vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' ke siddhAnta kA paripUrNa anuyAyI ho jAyagA taba samajhA jAvegA ki vaha pUrNa vItarAgI huaa| saccA zAstra pArasparika kalahotpAdaka upadeza kI racanA nahIM kara sktaa| yaha sunizcita hai ki vaktA ke hRdaya kA bhAva usake vacanoM meM avazya aMkita ho jAtA hai| apane bhAvoM ko dUsaroM ko samajhAne ke lie hI to manuSya ko zabdoM kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| taba yaha kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ki hitopadezI vItarAgI sarvajIvasamabhAvI sarvajJa bhagavAn ke vacanoM meM pArasparika vaira ko dUra karane vAlA upadeza na ho? isase yaha siddha hai ki saccA zAstra vahI hai jo jinokta ho aura usakI parIkSA yahI hai ki vaha hamAre pArasparika kalaha ko jo sampradAyabheda ke kAraNa bhI utpanna ho jAtI hai usako protsAhita na kre| balki jo mata vibhinnatA ko dUra kara sarvahitakArI kartavyoM kI ora prANimAtra kA dhyAna AkarSita kre| prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki apane viSaya ko pratipAdana karane ke lie aura usakA prabhAva janatA para jamAne ke lie loga Atma-prazaMsA va paranindA isa paddhati ko aMgIkAra kara lete haiN| parantu sacchAstra ise doSa hI batAte haiN| ise nindanIya tathA nIca gotra kA baMdha karAnevAlA arthAt use isa loka meM nIca vicAravAlA ghoSita hI nahIM karate, balki janmAntara meM bhI aise vyakti ko "nIca vicAravAlA lokanindya hogA" aisA ghoSita karate haiN| Atma-prazaMsA aura paranindA kI paddhati hI paraspara meM vaira kA bIja botI hai| yaha saca hai ki kisI bhI vyakti ko apane mata ko pratipAdana karane ke lie usake guNa aura apane mataviruddha viSaya ke doSa kahane pdd'eNge| isake binA vaha apane iSTa tattva kA svarUpa ThIka-ThIka logoM ko nahIM batA sktaa| tathApi sacce zAstra kA upadeza vastu ke guNa doSoM kA hI vivecana karatA hai, kintu nindAtmaka paddhati se kisI vyakti ko janatA kI dRSTi meM girAne kA prayatna nahIM krtaa| balki tattvamArga se bhUle hue vibhinna mata ke vyaktiyoM ko bhI apane kalyANa-mArga ko svIkAra kara lene ke lie utsAhita karatA hai| aisA jisa For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra 13 (upajAti.) zAstra kA upadeza hai vahI zAstra sadAkAla svAdhyAya ke yogya hai| aisA jisane nizcaya kara liyA hai vahI gRhastha pAkSika hai||7|| prazna-svAcAravRttiviSaye khalu pAkSikasya kIdRgguro bhavati me vada tasya bhaavH| pAkSikazrAvakasya vizeSAcaraNapravRtteH svarUpaM kIdRgastIti prshnH| guruvara! apane AcaraNa ke bAre meM pAkSika zrAvaka ke kaise vicAra hote haiM? (upajAtiH) bhogopabhogAdviSamAt pramohAttathA trssthaavrjiivghaataat| na syAdviraktistadapi pravIro dharmAdikArye'sti sadaiva dkssH||8|| bhogopabhogAdityAdi- cAritrAvaraNakarmodayavizeSeNa pAkSikasya pravRttirna hi viratirUpA bhvti| sakRddhogayogyabhojana- gandhamAlyAdibhogAt tathA asakRdupabhogayogyazayanAthupabhogAttasya kAcidapi viraktatA naasti| trasasthAvarajIvaghAtabAhulyeSvapi vyApAravANijyAdikarmasu dhanagRhAdipadArtheSu ca atyantamohasadbhAvAdeva tasya pravRtti vartate, tato na tatra tasya viraktissaJjAyata, tathA'pi pAkSikaH zubhapravRttyAtmake dharmaprabhAve kArye sadaiva dakSaH paTuH sotsAha iti yAvat bhvti| ataH sa prakRSTo vIro vidhnazateSvapi svadharma-prabhAvanAdipuNyakAryebhyo na kadApi praavrtte||8|| pAkSika zrAvaka kI pravRtti cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa yadyapi bhoga yogya aura upabhoga yogya padArthoM ke tyAgarUpa nahIM hotii| trasasthAvara jIvoM kA jinameM vizeSa ghAta hotA hai aise vyApAra vANijyAdi kAryoM se bhI lobha kI vizeSatA vaza vaha virata nahIM hotA, to bhI dharma ke pratyeka kArya ke karane meM usakA utsAha sadA bar3hatA rahatA hai| bhAvArtha- yathAyogya trasasthAvara jIvoM kI rakSA karanA aura bhogopabhoga ko kRza karanA yahI gRhasthoM kA cAritra hai| yadyapi isa tyAga kA bhI krama hai| akrama se eka hI sAtha saba tyAMga nahIM hotaa| zrAvaka kI ekAdaza pratimA ke rUpa meM yahI krama varNita hai| tathApi jo zrAvaka abhI pAkSika avasthA meM hai aura tyAga ke usa krama ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakA hai, usake na to bhogopabhoga kI vAMchA hI ghaTI aura na bhogopabhoga ke lie Avazyaka dhana kI mUrchA hI ghttii| yahI kAraNa hai ki dhana kI prApti ke lie una kAryoM se, jinameM trasasthAvara jIvoM kA vizeSaghAta hotA hai, vaha virakta nahIM hotA, balki bhayaMkara moha kI paraNativaza aise vANijyAdi kAryoM meM usakI pravRtti pAI jAtI hai| phira bhI ina kAryoM ko vaha AtmahitakAraka nahIM maantaa| itanA hI nahIM, balki tyAgarUpa puNya kAryoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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14 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ko uttama mAnatA hai| samayAnusAra apanI pravRtti para aura dharma ke svarUpa para jaba kabhI vicAra karatA hai taba apanI pravRtti kI nindA bhI karatA hai aura dharma prabhAvanA ke kAryoM ke karane meM sadA utsAhazIla rahatA hai, kabhI pramAdI nahIM hotaa| pAkSika zabda kA sIdhA artha hai-jise dharma kA pakSa ho| yahI kAraNa hai ki pAkSika zrAvaka dharma kA kabhI apamAna nahIM saha sakatA, bhale hI vaha dhArmika pravRttiyoM aura AcaraNoM ke yathAvidhi pAlana karane meM svayaM samartha na ho sake, to bhI vaha dhArmika prabhAvanA tathA usapara AnevAle saikar3oM vidhna bAdhAoM se rakSA karane meM kabhI pIche paira nahIM rakhatA, phira bhale hI aise avasara para use apane jIvana bhara kI kamAI kho denI par3e, lAr3a pyAra se pAle gae apane zarIra ko kaThora yAtanAoM meM phaMsA denA pdd'e| pAkSika zrAvaka dharma-bhavana kI sampatti kI rakSA karanevAlA saccA sainika hai| vaha kartavyazIla hotA hai| pAkSika zrAvaka ke prAyaH kaSAyoM kI prabalatA ke kAraNa yadyapi cAritra atyalpa hotA hai tathApi unhIM kaSAyoM kI zubha pravRtti kI prabalatA ke kAraNa avasara Ane para vaha apanA sarvasva tyAga dene meM bhI nahIM cuuktaa| vaha dharmarakSA ke lie kevala vIra hI nahIM hotA, dakSa bhI hotA hai| kisa paddhati se dharma rakSA hogI isakA vicAra karane meM usakI buddhi bar3I kuzAgra hotI hai| kadAcit pAkSikAcAra kA AcaraNa karanevAlA yadi nirdhana hotA hai to dharma-rakSA meM apanA tana lagA detA hai| yadi madhyama zreNI kA hotA hai to apanA tana aura dhana donoM lagA detA hai aura yadi sampanna hokara zaktizAlI hotA hai to apanI sampUrNa saMpatti aura vaibhava ko bhI lAta mArakara apane jIvana kA mUlya dharma kI rakSA meM A~katA hai| yaha pAkSika kI pravRtti hai jo sadA spRhaNIya mAnI gaI hai||8|| prazna-pAkSikasya pravRttistu dhArmikA kIdRzI vada? dharmakAryeSu dakSo'pi pAkSikaH atyalpAcAramapyAcaran kimAcAramAcarati? pAkSika zrAvaka kI dhArmika pravRtti kaisI hotI hai? (upajAti:) saddharmasaMskAravazAddhi yena yajJopavIto'pi dhRtstrirtnH| dAnArcanAdau ca kRtA pravRttiH sa paakssikssyaatsukhshaantimuurtiH||9|| saddharmasaMskAravazAdityAdi-pAkSikastu sarvotkRSTavItarAgadveSasvarUpAtmadharmasya punaHpunarbhAvanayA AtmoddhAraka-samyagdarzana-jJAna- caritratritayAtmakaM dharmaM dhArayiSyan taccihnasvarUpam sUtratritayAtmakaM kaNThasUtraM dhaaryti| tasmAttad "yajJopavItaH" iti kthyte| yajJopavItasya svarUpaM taddhAraNapaddhatizca For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra 15 granthAnte prtipaadyissyte| yajJopavItadhArakasya tasya pAkSikasya devopAsanAyAM zAstrANAM saMgrahavinayArjanarakSaNeSu gurUNAM sevAyAM ca pravRttinirantarA bhvti| sa ca sadA sukhI zAntazca bhvti||9|| ____ pAkSika zrAvaka sarvotkRSTa dharma kI bhAvanA ke nimittavaza samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrasvarUpa dharma ko AtmakalyANakArI samajhakara use dhAraNa karane kI icchA se ratnatrayasvarUpa dharma ke cihna rUpa tIna sUtavAle yajJopavIta (janeU) ko dhAraNa karatA hai| usakI pravRtti sadA deva kI upAsanA meM, zAstroM ke saMgraha vinaya svAdhyAya aura saMrakSaNa karane meM tathA sadguruoM kI saba prakAra kI sevA karane meM hI rahatI hai| vaha sadA zAntasvabhAvI hotA hai aura isIlie sukhI rahatA hai| bhAvArtha-pAkSika zrAvaka ke do dharma mukhya haiN| unameM prathama dharma hai pUjA arthAt vItarAga bhagavAn kI upaasnaa| pAkSika zrAvaka saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko pAra karake nirvANa ke sukha kA AsvAdana karanevAle apane Adarza prabhu kI pUjA karatA hai| kevala inakI hI pUjA nahIM karatA hai kintu unake upadeza die hue Atma-kalyANakAraka vacanoM ke saMgrahasvarUpa zAstroM kI rakSA karatA hai, unakA saMgraha karatA hai tathA vinaya aura zraddhApUrvaka unakA paThana-pAThana karatA hai| vaha svayaM devopAsanA ke lie deva-mandira kA nirmANa, devamUrti kI sthApanA va pratiSThA karatA hai| sarasvatI bhaNDAra kI sthApanA va rakSA karatA hai| jJAna ke ArAdhaka sadguruoM kA satkAra karatA hai| unakI AjJAnusAra calatA hai| AhAra, auSadhi aura pustakAdi ke dAna ke dvArA unakI sevA karatA hai| vidyA-pracAra ke lie yogya puruSoM kA yathAyogya vinaya aura unakI dhanAdika dvArA sevA karatA hai| unake kaSTa va cintA ko dUra kara unheM jJAna-pracAra ke kAryoM ke karane yogya banAtA hai| vidyAlaya kholakara dhArmika vidyA ke abhilASI chAtroM ko AhArAdi kI sahAyatA detA hai| saddharmopadezaka pustakoM ko janatA ke hita ke lie prakAzita karatA hai tathA apane dhana kA vyaya karake unheM sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ke hAthoM taka pahu~cAtA hai| isa taraha vaha deva, zAstra aura guruoM kI, sAtha hI devopAsaka, zAstrArAdhaka aura sadguruoM ke sevaka puruSoM kI yathAyogya vinaya aura sevA karatA hai| yaha pAkSika kA pUjA-dharma hai| dUsarA dharma hai dAna-dAna apane svArtha ke tyAga ko kahate haiN| cAhe vaha tyAga dhana kA ho, AhArAdi sAmagrI kA ho, apane viSayoM kA ho yA kaSAyoM kA ho| jina vastuoM ko hamane apanA rakhA hai, unakA yadi paropakAravRtti se tyAga karanA Avazyaka ho to pAkSika zrAvaka unake tyAga ke lie taiyAra rahatA hai| isakA khulAsA yaha hai ki dharmArAdhaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 zrAvakadharmapradIpa uttama pAtra muni (sAdhu), dUsare darje meM alpa AcaraNa karanevAle gRhastha dharmAtmA aura tIsare darje meM zraddhAlu gRhastha inako yathAyogya unakI AvazyakatAnusAra AhAra va roga-pIr3ita hone para auSadhi kI vyavasthA karatA hai| gRhastha yadi AjIvikA ke sAdhanoM se rahita ho to dhanAdi kI sahAyatA dekara AjIvikA meM lagAtA hai| dIna, dukhI aura daridrI ko dekhakara unakA kaSTa dUra karane ke lie yadi AvazyakatA ho to apane bhogayogya viSayoM kA bhI tyAga kara unakA kaSTa dUra karatA hai| ukta supAtra va karuNApAtroM kI sevA ke lie yadi kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA kI apekSA ho to use prApta karane ke lie svayaM mAnAdi kaSAya kA tyAga karake bhI use prApta kara letA hai| sevAdharma ko apanA pradhAna lakSya banAkara dharma-sevA, dhArmika-sevA, samAja-sevA, jAti-sevA, grAma-sevA, deza-sevA aura rASTra-sevA meM lagA rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki gRhastha ke karane yogya Avazyaka kArya pAkSika karatA hai| inake lie vaha apane indriya bhogya viSayoM kA tyAga karake bhI kaSTa saha letA hai| pAkSika zrAvaka pratyeka sevA-kArya ko krodha va abhimAna kA tyAga kara svArtha vAsanA se rahita hokara niSkapaTa sarala vRtti se apanA dharma samajhakara karatA hai| yaha usakA dAna nAma dUsarA dharma hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ke ArAdhaka jo puruSa saMsAra kI nivRtti ke mArga meM lage hue haiM ve hI dAna ke yogya sarvokRSTa pAtra mAne gaye haiN| isI se sAdhuoM ko uttama pAtra kahA hai| usake bAda jo jitanA adhika uttama cAritra ke ArAdhaka haiN| ve utane hI yogya pAtra haiN| pAtradAna gRhastha kA mukhya kartavya hai| pAtroM ke sivAya jo anya vyakti haiM, pazu haiM, pakSI haiM, kIr3e-makor3e haiM aura ekendriya jIva haiM, ve bhI AvazyakatAnusAra sevA yogya haiN| pAkSika zrAvaka apanI zakti ke anusAra saba kI sevA karatA hai| sevA kArya ke lie ukta krama hai| krama kA tyAga kara kI huI sevA lAbhadAyaka nahIM hotii| usase dAtA kA aviveka pragaTa hotA hai, kintu usakA vivekI honA atyAvazyaka hai| ukta prakAra kA dAna aura sevA ke kArya svArthavAsanA se rahita hokara paropakAra ke nimitta ho tabhI prazaMsA yogya haiN| aneka bhAI loka meM kIrti-prazaMsA kI icchA se apanA nAma banAye rakhane kI garaja se, deza-sevakoM, samAja-sevakoM yA dAtAroM meM nAma ginAne kI icchA se sevA yA dAna karate haiM, kintu vaha dAna yA sevA uttama darje kI na hokara hIna koTi kI mAnI gaI hai| vaha eka prakAra kA vyApAra hai| jisa taraha loga kaSTa sahakara For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra 17 bhI paisA kamA lete haiM usI taraha vaha kaSTa sahakara bhI kIrti kamA lenA cAhatA hai| paisA kamAne vAle kI apekSA yadyapi usakA svArtha kama hai tathApi isa prakAra kA dAna yA sevA vAstavika dAne yA sevA nahIM hai| __ aneka sajjana isalie bhI kIrti kamAne ke lie ukta kArya karate haiM ki isase dAniyoM yA netAoM kI zreNI meM baiThakara logoM se acchI kamAI kI jA sakatI hai| aise loga aura bhI jyAdA bhayaMkara haiN| inakA kArya nindanIya hai| yaha kabhI bhI grAhya nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isa vRtti kA jitane jaldI tyAga ho utanA hI acchA hai| isa prakAra yaha pAkSika gRhastha apane dAna aura pUjA ina donoM dharmoM ko nispRhavRtti se pAlatA hai| vaha svayaM samyagdarzana jJAna-cAritrasvarUpa ratnatraya kA ArAdhaka hai| use pUrNarUpa se pAlana karane kA abhilASI hai| vaha apanI isa dhArmika vRtti ko hRdaya meM sadA jAgRta rakhanA cAhatA hai| vaha cAhatA hai ki mere hRdaya para ratnatraya kA cihna sadA aMkita rahe tAki gArhasthika jaMjAla meM-viSaya vAsanAoM ke viSama viSamaya saMsAra meM maiM apane ratnatrayAtmaka usa svadharma ko bhUla na jAU~, ataeva vaha apane kaNTha meM yajJopavIta dhAraNa karatA hai| yajJopavIta ratnatraya kA cihna hai, isIlie vaha tIna sUtra kA hotA hai| yaha gRhastha ke SoDaza saMskAro meM pradhAna saMskAra mAnA gayA hai| brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ina tIna vargoM ke lie hI yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| zUdra saMskAra rahita hote haiM isalie ve pAkSika zrAvaka ke vratoM kA paripAlana karane ke lie eka to yathAyogya sevA-vRtti ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| dUsare dAna pUjA karanevAloM kI anumodanA karate haiM aura yajJopavIta dhAraNa karanevAloM kI prazaMsA karate haiN| isa prakAra kI vRtti se hI unakA pAkSikavrata pUrNatA ko prApta hotA hai| pAkSika zrAvaka apanI ukta zreSTha vRtti ke dvArA sadA sukhI aura zAnta prakRti kA hotA hai| apane uccatama dhArmika saMskAroM ke kAraNa usakI prakRti aura buddhi sadA gambhIra aura pratyeka sthiti meM tattva vimarza karanevAlI hotI hai| vaha saMsAra ke dUsare prANiyoM ke lie atyanta upayogI siddha hotA hai| bhAra rUpa nahIM hotaa| thor3e zabdoM meM hama use dharmabhavana kI sampatti kA pUrNa rakSaka vIra sainika kaha sakate haiN||9|| prazna-lokopakAraviSaye vada me'sti bhAvaH kIdRgguro guNanidhe khalu paakssiksy| For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 zrAvakadharmapradIpa he guNasamudra! pAkSikAvasthAyAM me lokopakArikAryakAraNe kIdRgbhAvaH khalu upAdeyo'sti ityupadezaH karaNIyo bhavadbhiH / pAkSika zrAvaka kI pravRtti lokopakAra ke kArya meM kaise rahatI hai isa prazna kA uttara AcArya mahArAja Age likhate haiM -- (vasantatilakA) vighnaM karoti yadi me zivade'pi kArye prANAMstyajAmi khalu tatpratirodhanArtham / svAnyopakArakaraNaM hi mameti dharmo bhAvo'sti yasya vizadaH sa ca pAkSiko'sti / / 10 / / vidhanaM karotItyAdi - pAkSikaH khalu sadA manasyevaM vicArayati yat ko mama dharma: ? svodarapUraNAya svabhogayogyasAmagrIsaMyojane prayatnantu sarve kurvantyeva na tatra kasyApi zikSakasya zikSAyA AvazyakatA varIvarti / uktaprakAreNa svArthasAdhanamAtrameva karttavyaM yadi syAttarhi loke kalahAgnirnitarAM prajvalitaH syAt, ataeva svopakAra- karaNacikIrSorapi buddhimataH karttavyametad ytpropkaarvRttiraashrynniiyaa| paropakAravRttimAzritya svopakArakaraNamupAdeyam iti svAnyopakArakaraNameva ma ekamAtraM dharmo'sti / zivade'pi kalyANakArake'pi mama dharmakArye yadi kazcidekAntataH svArthI vidhnaM pratyUhaM karoti vidadhAti tarhi tatpratirodhanArthaM vighnavinAzanAyAham prANAnapi tyajAmi tyakSAmi / zubhakAryeSu prAyeNa vighnAssamAyAnti / zrAvakaH khalu vicArayati yanme sAmarthyaM paripUrNadharmapAlane nAsti, ataeva sadharmaNAM zrAvakANAM munInAJca dhArmikA pravRttiH yathA nirvidhnA bhavet tathaiva prytitvym| dhArmikANAM dharmaparirakSaNe tatra samApatitopasargAdinirAkaraNe ca sa kadApi pramAdI na bhvti| vIravRttimanusaran sa svaprANaparityAgaparyantamapi sannaddho bhavati / dhArmikaissaha yasyaivaM vizado nirmalo vAtsalyabhAvo vartate sa eva pAkSikaH zrAvakaH syAt ||10|| pAkSika zrAvaka svopakAra aura paropakAra donoM kA paraspara aviruddha rIti se pAlana karanA hI apanA dharma samajhatA hai aura usake pAlana karane meM sadA kaTibaddha rahatA hai| aisA karane meM hI vaha apanI va dUsaroM kI bhalAI socatA hai| usake isa kalyANakAraka kArya meM yadi koI vighna kare to use vaha hara eka upAya se rokatA hai| sAdhAraNa upAyoM dvArA yadi vaha upasarga nivAraNa meM samartha nahIM hotA to apane prANoM kI bhI bAjI lagA detA hai arthAt prANa dekara bhI vighnoM ko dUra kara detA hai| isa taraha vAtsalyapUrNa pavitra bhAva jisake hRdaya meM hotA hai vahI pAkSika zrAvaka hotA hai| bhAvArtha - yaha bAta pahale bhI likhI gaI hai ki pAkSika zrAvaka svayaM dharma ke pAlana karane meM mohanIya karma ke prabala udaya se apane ko asamartha pAtA hai tathApi use dharma For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra kA paripAlana karanevAle muni, arjikA, zrAvaka va zrAvikAoM se atyanta prema hotA hai| vaha unakI prazaMsA karatA hai, stuti karatA hai aura unakA padAnusaraNa karane kI icchA rakhatA hai| yathAsamaya AvazyakatA ke anusAra unakI sevA karatA hai| unake dharma sAdhana meM hara taraha kI sahAyatA pahu~cAtA hai| vaha apanI isa mahatI paropakAravRtti meM hI apanA kalyANa mAnatA hai| vAstava meM jisa taraha svayaM dharma kA pAlana karanevAlA dharmAtmA hai usI taraha dUsaroM ke dharma pAlana karane ke kAryoM meM sahAyatA pahu~cAnevAlA, unake duHkhoM aura kaSToM ko dUra karanevAlA va unake dharma sAdhana ke kArya meM yadi koI vighna ho, kaMTaka ho; to use dUra karanevAlA bhI dharmAtmA hai| dharmAtmA ke lie yadi koI duSTa puruSa bAdhA upasthita kare to pAkSika zrAvaka pahale use samajhAkara usa mArga se haTA detA hai| itane para bhI koI duSTa duSTatA na chor3e to dhana dekara, rAjakIya Azraya lekara yA dUsare puruSoM kI vAMchanIya sahAyatA lekara jaise ho dharmika puruSoM ke upasarga ko dUra karatA hai| yadi itane para bhI duSTa apanI duSTatA na chor3e to vaha vIra puruSa kAyara kI taraha cupa nahIM baitthtaa| usake mana meM dharma va dharmAtmA ke prati dikhAU prIti nahIM hai| vaha hara saMbhava upAya se vighnoM ko dUra karatA hai| aisA karate hue yadi apane yA vighnakartA ke prANa bhI jokhama meM par3a jA~ya to bhI vaha apane dharmarakSA ke kArya se vimukha nahIM hotaa| vaha yA to upasarga ko dUra karake rahatA hai yA usI kArya meM apane ko miTA detA hai| dharma ke prati aisA utkaTa prema dharmAtmA ke prati aisA U~ce darje kA vAtsalyabhAva pAkSika zrAvaka ke hRdaya meM hotA hai| vaha kAyara nahIM hotA, vidhnoM se ghabarAtA nahIM, DaTakara mukAbalA karatA hai aura dharma kI prabhAvanA jagatkalyANa ke lie yuga-yuga ke lie phailA jAtA hai| binA aise zreSTha sAhasI vIra dharmAtmAoM ke dharma pAlana kA mArga akSuNNa nahIM bntaa| pAkSika zrAvaka svayaM dharma pAlana meM pUrNa samartha na hote hue bhI apanI isa sarvocca vRtti ke kAraNa mokSa ke mArga meM apane ko vizeSa upayogI siddha kara detA hai| vaha paropakAra tathA apane kalyANakAraka kAryoM ko apanA dharma samajhatA hai| isa prakAra kI vimala buddhi ko dhAraNa karanevAlA pAkSika zrAvaka hotA hai / / 10 / / 19 prazna- duSTAdiziSTaviSaye vada me'sti bhAvaH kIdRgguro sukhanidhe khalu pAkSikasya? he svAtmAnandaparipUrNaguro! sajjanadurjanayorviSaye pAkSikasya kIdRgbhAvo bhavati ? he Atmasukha ke samudra guru! sajjana aura durjana ina donoM ke sambandha meM mujha pAkSika ko apane kaise vicAra rakhane cAhie? For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa (vasantatilakA) duSTasya rodhakaraNaM sujanasya rakSA sampUrNavizvanilaye sukhazAntihetoH / kAryA mayA sujanatA'pi mithaH pramodo bhAvo'sti yasya vizadaH sa ca pAkSiko'sti / / 11 / / duSTasyetyAdi- akhilaM vizvameva nilayaH tatra, sarvatra iti yAvat / sukhazAntihetoH duSTasya vizvasukhazAntividArakasya rodhakaraNaM nivAraNaM sujanasya sukhazAntivRddhikArakasya sajjanasya rakSA rakSaNaM-tadupakArakaraNaM tatkIrtikIrtanaM tatsammAnanaJcApi krnniiymev| yataH ziSTAnugrahaduSTanigrahAbhyAM vinA prANinAM dhArmikA pravRttinirAkulA na bhvti| bhogabhUmipravRtteravasAne karmabhUmipravRttiprArambhe ca ziSTAnugrahaduSTanigrahAbhyAmeva zAsyazAsakasvarUpAzAsanapaddhatiHpracurapuNyaiH kulakaraiH prkaashitaa''siit| sA cAdhunA'pi pravAhitA smaayaati| akhilavidhAnagranthAnAmevamevAbhiprAyo vartate yat sampUrNaprajAsu zAntirbhavat, na ke'pi kAnapi pIDayantu, nyAyamArgamullaMghya na ko'pi kasyApi dhanAdikaM gRhaatu| vizvazAntivarddhakasya ca sammAnAdikamapi padavIpradAnAdividhinA rAjyAdhikAribhiH kriyte| pAkSiko yadi zaktisampanno bhUpatirvartate tadA svAdhikArAdapramatto bhUtvA nyAyamArgAnukUlaM prajArakSaNaM duSTarodhana ca krotu| svasyApi saujanyapUrNo vyavahAro bhavet / yadi sa sAmAnyagRhastho'sti tadApi sva-svavibhavAnukUlyena svAdhikArabhUmau ziSTAnugrahaM duSTanigrahaJca krotu| sarveSAmapi pAkSikANAmevaM pravRttau satyAM svayameva jagati zAntiH kalahAbhAvo bhavet prajAvargazca sukhI syAt / sujanatA pArasparikA prIticApi pAkSikaiH krtvyaa| parasparadarzanamAtreNaiva sajjanAnAmparA priitirutpaadyaa| guNinamavalokya pramodo harSAtirekaH prkaashyH| evamuktaprakAreNa yasya manasi nirmalo bhAvo bhavati sa eva dharmapakSasyAbhinetA pAkSikaH syAditi jJAtavyam / / 11 / / pAkSika zrAvaka sampUrNa vizvarUpI apane gRha meM sukha aura zAnti ko kAyama rakhane ke lie durjana puruSa ke duSTa kAryoM kA rokanA tathA sajjana puruSoM kI rakSA karanA apanA kartavya samajhatA hai| vaha svayaM sabase sajjanatA kA vyavahAra karatA hai aura paraspara ke sammilana se harSita hotA hai| aisA nirmala bhAva pAkSika zrAvaka kA hotA hai| bhAvArtha-jabataka isa bhUmaNDala para bhogabhUmi kI pravRtti thI tabataka sabhI mAnava santoSI, sukhI, vaira-virodharahita aura tIvra lAlasAoM kI vAsanA se dUra the| usa samaya koI kisI ke sukha yA duHkha kA sAdhaka yA bAdhaka na thaa| ve jIva mandakaSAyI hote the aura kAla ke niyamAnusAra prApta sarvasAdhAraNa samAna viSayoM ko bhogate hue sukhI rahate the| vahA~ svAbhAvika sAmyabhAva thaa| na koI dIna thA, na daridrI thA, na koI sampanna thA aura na aizvaryazAlI hii| abhiprAyapUrvaka vratAcaraNa aura pApapravRtti kA usa samaya sarvathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra abhAva thaa| alpAhAra, alpa icchAe~, niyamita bhoga, niyamita upabhoga, niyamita vihAra, santAnotpatita va janma-mRtyu ke samAna niyama tathA kalpavRkSa dvArA hI sampUrNa icchAoM kI pUrti ye saba bhogabhUmi kI vizeSatAe~ thiiN| karmabhUmi kA prArambha hote hI inameM antara AyA / santAnotpatti ke niyama badala gye| bhogabhUmi meM bAlaka-bAlikA yugala utpanna hote the| aba alaga-alaga samaya meM eka-eka hI utpanna hone lge| usa samaya ve bAlaka sAta saptAha meM svayaM vRddhi pAkara yuvAvasthA sampanna bana jAte the, para aba unake paripAlana va parivarddhanoM meM varSoM kA samaya lagane lgaa| aba yuvAvasthA ke prApta hone meM solaha varSa lagane lge| bAlakoM kA paripAlana va parivarddhana svayaM na hokara dUsaroM kI sahAyatA se (yaha saba kArya) hone lgaa| usa samaya santAnotpatti mAtA-pitA ke Ayu ke antima jIvana meM hotI thI aura samAna kAla meM santAna yugala ke janma lene ke pazcAt donoM kI Ayu samApta ho jAtI thI, para karmabhUmi meM mAtA-pitA ke madhya jIvana meM balki yuvAvasthA ke prArambhika samaya meM hI santAna utpanna hone lagI / yahI kAraNa hai ki jisase karmabhUmija bAlakoM ke mAtA-pitA para apanI santAna ke pAlana-poSaNa kA tathA unake va apane bhaviSya ke jIvana ke nirvAha ke lie yogya sAmagrI ke saMcaya karane kA bhAra A par3A / 21 jyoM-jyoM bhogabhUmi kA anta nikaTa AyA manuSya kI lAlasAe~ tathA bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI ke saMcaya karane kI pravRtti bar3hatI gaI, kalpavRkSoM para apanA-apanA kabjA kiyA jAne lagA, chInA-jhapaTI hone lagI / kalaha kA bIja yahIM se zurU huaa| apanI-apanI santAna kA moha tathA apanA zeSa jIvana yApana karane meM AnevAlI ApattiyoM ke nirAkaraNa karane kI cintA logoM ko yahIM se prArambha huii| itanA hI nahIM, pApamUlaka parigraha se saMcaya karane kI pravRtti kA prArambha bhI yahIM se huA / prakRti ne paramodAra kalpavRkSoM ko aise pApasthAna se dhIre-dhIre uThA liyA / janatA cintita huii| usa samaya ke kuladharmapravarttaka kulakaroM ne unheM khetI dvArA dhAnya utpanna karane kI sammati dii| logoM ne use mAnya kiyaa| khetI hone lgii| utpanna dhAnya ko saMgraha karane va use surakSita rakhane kA prazna khar3A ho gyaa| ise hala karane ke lie ghara banAne kI AvazyakatA huii| bhogabhUmi meM zIta, uSNa aura varSA kA koI kaSTa na thaa| vaha saba aba kramazaH prArambha hone lagA, isalie bhI ghara banAne kI tathA vastra banAne kI jarUrata logoM ko mAlUma huii| isa AvazyakatA ne hI kRSi aura zilpa udyoga ko janma diyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ina donoM vyavasAyoM kI vRddhi ke lie yaha bhI Avazyaka mAlUma hone lagA ki grAmAntaroM se lAne va le jAne kI bhI pravRtti cAlU honI caahie| jo loga svayaM yaha saba kArya na kara sakeM ve dUsaroM ko madada deN| isa taraha vANijya tathA masi (lekhana karma-munImI Adi) karma kA prArambha huaa| jo loga ukta kAryoM dvArA koI udyoga nahIM kara sakate the ve do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hue| unameM koI to balavAn the jo parizrama karane ke bajAya dUsaroM kA jhapaTa lenA hI uttama samajhate the, koI aisA karanevAloM ko nyAyI na samajhakara unase morcA lene ko taiyyAra rahate the| donoM eka hI zreNI meM zAmila hue aura inake jimme prajA kA pAlana rakSaNa tathA pArasparika kalaha kA nivAraNa kara nyAya nIti kI pravRtti kA kArya sauMpA gayA aura isa taraha asikarma (zastragrahaNa dvArA loka-rakSaka) kA janma huaa| ina tarIkoM meM se kisI bhI tarIke para apanI jIvikA na kara sakanevAle zeSa logoMne ukta sabhI vargoM kI bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI sevAoM ke kArya aMgIkAra kara lie aura ye sevAkarma dvArA hI apanA jIvana nirvAha karane lge| isa taraha kramazaH kRSi, zilpa, vANijya, masi, asi aura sevA aise SaTkarmoM kI sRSTi huii| ___ ina sabhI vargoM ke logoM kI pravRtti ThIka ucita tarIke para rahe aura koI kisI para anucita jora na kare isakA prabandha jina asikarma karane vAle balavAn aura vIra puruSoM ke Upara avalambita thA, unameM bhinna-bhinna mata na hokara ekamata se kArya ho isake lie unameM kisI yogya buddhimAna udAra nisvArthI vyakti ko prajA dvArA mukhiyA cunA gayA aura use 'rAjA' kI saMjJA dI gii| karmabhUmi ke prArambha kA aura bhogabhUmi ke anta kA samaya hI aisA thA, jaba yaha saba huaa| samaya-samaya para atyanta buddhimAn avadhijJAnI kulakara hote rahe, jinhoMne sampUrNa pravRttiyoM kA mArga janatA ko batalAyA aura svayaM ke parizrama se ukta kArya ko susampanna kiyaa| ___ isa yuga ke prArambha meM antima kulakara bhagavAn AdinAtha svAmI ke pitA zrI nAbhirAya hue| usake bAda bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne ukta sampUrNa prajA ke bAhya aura Abhyantara saMskAroM ke anusAra kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina tInoM vargoM meM prajA ko vibhakta kiyA tathA bhagavAn ke putra zrI bharata cakravartI ne, jinake nAma para isa deza kA bhArata nAma par3A, brAhmaNa varNa kI sthApanA kii| isa taraha cAra varNoM kI sthApanA huii| isa vyavasthA ke bana jAne para bhI aneka aise duSTa puruSa hone lage jo vyavasthA ko bigAr3a kara bhI binA parizrama kiye jora-julma se dUsaroM ko saMpatti har3apane lge| isake For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra lie ve logoM ko nAnA kaSTa dene lge| sAtha hI kucha aise bhI varga ke loga hue jo dUsaroM ke kAryoM meM madada kara paropakAra karane lge| ataeva ina donoM prakAra ke durjanoM aura sajjanoM kA kramazaH nigraha karane aura upakAra karane kA kArya Avazyaka ho gyaa| mukhyatayA sajjana kA sammAna aura duSToM kA mAnamardana karanA rAjadharma thaa| tathApi yathAvasara prajA ke pratyeka gRhastha ko bhI yaha Avazyaka ho gayA ki vaha duSTa kA mardana tathA ziSTa kI rakSA va sammAna ko apanA karttavya-dharma samajhe, kyoMki binA aisA kiye dharma kA paripAlana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thaa| gRhasthoM meM bhI aneka bheda hote haiN| kucha to aise haiM jo laukika kAryoM ko saMsAra bandhana kA kAraNa mAnakara kama karate jAte haiM aura AdhyAtmika pravRtti ko bar3hAte jAte haiN| ve naiSThika zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| unake usa alaukika mArga meM bar3hane kA krama gyAraha pratimA ke rUpa meM vibhAjita hai| inameM pratyeka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane cAritra ko ujjvala rakhate hue bhI apane samakakSa yA apane se unnata cAritravAle kI dharmarakSA avazya kare / 23 jabataka koI dharmapremI gRhastha apane ko naiSThika zrAvaka nahIM banA sakatA tabataka vaha pAkSika kahalAtA hai| isa prakaraNa meM inhIM pAkSika zrAvakoM ke karttavyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isa pAkSika zrAvaka kA yahI dharma hai ki vaha dharmasevI sajjanoM kI rakSA kre| unake dharmasevana kArya meM yathocita sahAyatA de aura unameM bAdhA denevAle duSTa manuSyoM ko daNDa de| vizva meM yadi zAnti kI sthApanA karanI hai aura sampUrNa prajA ko sukhI banAnA hai to pratyeka pAkSika ko svayaM sujanatA kA vyavahAra karanA hogA aura sujanoM ke sAtha bhAIcAre kA vyavahAra karate hue duSToM kA nirAkaraNa karanA hogaa| aisA karanA pAkSika apanA dharma mAnatA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki yadi maiM svayaM uccatama dharma kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA to merA yaha to avazya karttavya hai ki dUsaroM ko usakA paripAlana karane dU~, unakI madada karU~ tathA unake kArya meM AnevAle vighnoM ko dUra kruuN| vaha dharmAtmA puruSoM ko dekhakara prasanna hotA hai| usake aMga-aMga pulakita ho uThate haiN| vaha sevA karane ko lAlAyita ho uThatA hai| thor3e zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dharma zAsana ke calAne ke lie vaha svayaM sevaka vIra sainika kI bhA~ti apane ko sadA For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 zrAvakadharmapradIpa sannaddha rakhatA hai| dharma va dharmAtmA kI rakSA ke prati aisA jisakA nirmala bhAva hai vahI pAkSika gRhastha hai||11|| prazna- pAkSikasya vizeSA tu pravRttiH kIdRzI vd| atra pAkSikazrAvakasya kartavyavizeSA nirdishynte| Age pAkSika zrAvaka ke vizeSa kartavyoM kA upadeza AcArya mahArAja karate haiM (upajAtiH) kAryA svabuddhyA bhuvi mitratA'pi pramucya mAyAM sakalaiH samaM hi / yato bhavette vimalaiva kIrtiH svarAjyalakSmIzca sadA svadAsI / / 12 / / kAryetyAdi- yato bhuvi vimalA kIrtiH prsphurti| na kevalaM kIrtireva bhavati api tu svraajylkssmiiH| svaM ca tad rAjyaM svarAjyaM tadeva lakSmIH iti svarAjyalakSmIH sadA svadAsI iva taM sevte| tasmAt kAraNAt svabuddhyA svabuddhipUrvakaM mAyAM-kapaTavRtiM pramucya parityajya sakalaiH samaM "sattveSu maitrI vidadhAtu" iti amitagatyAcAryopadezaparamparAmanusmaratA jAti-kula-vibhava-saMpatti-jJAna-balagati-dAridrya jarA-roga-subhagatva-durbhagatvAdibhedamanAlabhya dInIMnairdAridryopetairjarArujApIDitaihInakulajaiH kulInaiH zrImadbhiH saMpattizAlibhirvidvadbhi-mUkhairnirbalairbalavadbhirdubhaMgaiH subhagairvA puruSastrInapuMsakaiH pazu-pakSi-kITapataGgAdibhizca sarvaiH prANibhiH saha samAnarItyA mitratA nAmasukhaduHkhasamabhAgitvarUpaM bandhutvam / avazyaM kAryA karaNIyA / / 12 / / isa loka aura paraloka meM sukha ke abhilASI zrAvaka ko ucita hai ki vaha prANimAtra ke sAtha sukha-duHkha meM samabhAgI bne| dharmajJa sajjana kI yahI pahicAna hai ki use kisI prANI ko duHkhI dekhakara karuNApUrNa kheda utpanna hotA hai aura zaktyanusAra usake kaSTa ko dUra kara dene kI bhAvanA va pravRtti pAI jAtI hai tathA dUsare prANiyoM ko sukhI dekhakara use pramoda hotA hai| isa bhAva kA nAma hI maitrIbhAva yA bandhutvabhAva hai| zrAvaka niSkapaTa bhAva se prANimAtra meM aisA bhAva rakhe to saMsAra meM usakI nirmalakIrti phaile aura sarvatantra svatantra zAsanarUpI saMpatti sadA usakI dAsI ke samAna sevA kre| bhAvArtha- pratyeka prANI kI pravRtti aisI hai ki vaha parAdhInatA aura akIrti ko kisI bhI hAlata meM pasanda nahIM krtaa| vaha ghara meM, muhalle meM, grAma meM, deza meM, rASTra meM, jAti meM aura sabhA meM sarvatra apanI prazaMsA aura svatantra-vRtti kA abhilASI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra parAdhInatA sacamuca meM atyanta kaSTadAyaka hai| pazu, pakSI aura kIr3e-makor3e bhI kSaNamAtra ko prApta honevAlI paratantratA ko sahana karanA pasanda nahIM krte| yadi kisI pakSI ko Apa piMjar3e meM banda kara deM to vaha chaTapaTAyagA aura bhAgane kA avasara pAte hI bhAga jaaygaa| hA~, jise parAdhInatA sahate-sahate yuga bIta gayA ho aura jo svAtaMtryasukha ko vismaraNa kara cukA ho vaha bhale hI piMjar3A chor3akara na jAve parantu phira bhI yaha pravRtti 10 - 5 dina hI rhegii| jahA~ usane kucha dina piMjar3e ke bAhara kI havA khAI ki use apanI priya svataMtratA kI yAda hone lagatI hai aura apane svarAjya ke bhoga ke lie vaha cala detA hai| piMjar3A cAhe suvarNa kA hI kyoM na banA ho, tathA use roja dUdha, cAvala aura miSThAna hI kyoM na khilAyA jAtA ho kintu pakSI parAdhInatA ke duHkha ke Age ina sukhoM ko heya samajhatA hai| use parAdhIna rakhanevAlA vyakti cAhe kitane hI prema se rakhe, dulAra kare, sukhI banAne kA prayatna kare, para ye saba bAteM svAtaMtrya sukha ke caraNoM kI dhUli ko bhI sparza nahIM karatIM / pakSI ko apane vanasthalI, ramyavRkSAvalI, sarovara kA kinArA, nirmala AkAza meM paMktibaddha ho svacchandatA se ur3anA, eka-eka dAnA DhU~r3hakara cuganA va apane baccoM ko cugAnA yaha saba jitanA bhAtA hai utanA pijar3e meM baiThakara miSThAna khAnA nahIM bhaataa| usa svAdhIna sukha ke sAmane vaha isa parAdhIna sukha ko mahAn duHkha kA pratIka samajhatA hai| pakSiyoM kI taraha pazu bhI bandhana meM rahanA pasanda nahIM krte| ve bandhana ko tor3akara bhAga jAnA pasanda karate haiN| gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3A, baila, bakarI, U~Ta, hAthI aura hiraNa Adi koI bhI pazu bandhana meM baddha nahIM rahanA caahte| pAlatU pazu yadyapi jIvana ke prathama kSaNa se hI baMdhana meM rahe haiM, unhoMne parAdhIna rahakara hI apanI jindagI gujArI hai, unakA apanA koI nijI sthAna nahIM, jahA~ ve sAnaMda svatantra raha sakeM to bhI ve bandhana se chUTa jAnA cAhate haiN| 25 kIr3e makor3e bhI apane svataMtra mArga se calanA pasaMda karate haiN| cAhe ve kisI khatare ke sthAna meM hI kyoM na jAte hoM unheM yadi uThAyA yA cher3A to ve chaTapaTAkara tumhAre saMparka se dUra ho jAne kA prayatna kreNge| jaba ina saba prANiyoM ko parAdhInatA pasaMda nahIM, to mAnava prANI jo saba prANiyoM meM zreSTha samajhA jAtA hai, vaha kyoM parAdhInatA pasaMda karegA? vaha to bAta-bAta meM svarAjya kA premI hai| jabataka vaha ghara meM hai, ghara meM svarAjya cAhatA hai| vaha yahI to cAhatA hai ki ghara meM merA zAsana rahe, mujhe kisI ke adhIna hokara na rahanA pdd'e| saba yA to mere For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 zrAvakadharmapradIpa zAsana meM caleM yA phira sabake sAtha-sAtha mujhe bhI svataMtratA pUrvaka rahane kA pUrNa adhikAra ho| jisa samaya usakI dRSTi ghara se bAhara muhalle para jAtI hai to vahA~ bhI vaha kisI dUsare muhalle vAle kA zAsana pasaMda nahIM krtaa| yadi koI muhallA vAlA usa para apanA kucha zAsana calAve to usake sAtha turaMta jhagar3A ho jAne kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| choTe gAMvoM meM yA zaharoM ke muhalloM meM jhagar3e ho jAne ke kAraNa eka dUsare ko apane-apane zAsana meM rakhane tathA svayaM dUsare ke zAsana ko pasanda na karane kI manovRtti hI kAma karatI hai| ghara-ghara meM pitA-putra, bhAI-bhAI, sAsa-bahU, jeThAnI-devarAnI, nanada-bhaujAI Adi meM bhI yadi koI jhagar3A hotA hai to eka dUsare ke zAsana meM na rahane tathA ghara kI sampatti va bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI ko svataMtratA ke sAtha upayoga kara lene kI icchA se hI hotA hai aura vaha tabataka calatA hai jabataka eka dUsare ke baMdhana se unmukta hokara svataMtra bhogopabhoga ke nimitta usa saMpatti kA baTavArA nahIM kara lete| kalaha ke jo kAraNa ghara-ghara meM haiM ve hI grAma aura muhalle ke jhagar3oM ke kAraNa haiN| cU~ki manuSya kA eka dUsare ke sAtha calanevAlA sambandha ghara aura grAma yA apane zahara taka hI sImita nahIM hai balki apane prAnta sampUrNa deza tathA videzoM se bhI usakA sambandha hai aura yaha aisA sambandha hai jisakA alaga honA gArhasthika avasthA meM asambhava hai| pratyeka mAnava jaise-jaise vaha apane prAnta ko, deza ko va rASTra ko apanAtA jAtA hai vaise-vaise usakA usameM nivAsI janoM ke prati apanatva bar3hatA jAtA hai| aisI avasthA meM manuSya kA svAtantrya vyakti-svAtantrya nahIM raha jAtA balki vaha eka samUce deza va rASTra kA svAtantrya ho jAtA hai| vaha cAhatA hai ki hamAre deza meM usameM nivAsa karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA hI zAsana ho| ve apane sukha-duHkha kA vicAra svatantratA pUrvaka kara skeN| unake isa kArya meM koI bAdhaka na ho| isakA nAma hai pratyeka deza yA rASTra kA svraajy| jisa taraha pratyeka ghara meM nivAsa karanevAloM kA pArasparika sahAnubhUtipUrNa sarva-duHkha-sukha samabhAva hai aura jaise eka dUsare ke zAsana meM na rahane kI AkAMkSA rahatI hai vaise hI dUsare ko apane zAsana meM rakhane kI bhI abhilASA na ho to ghara meM pArasparika sneha baMdhana dUra nahIM hotA balki sudRr3ha banatA hai| usI taraha pratyeka grAma, deza yA rASTravAsiyoM kA bhI jaba isI taraha pratyeka grAma va dezavAsI ke prati paraspara meM eka dUsare para zAsana karane kI manovRtti na ho paraspara maitrI-bhAva arthAt sukha-duHkha samabhAgitva For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra 240 ho to una dezavAsiyoM meM bhI pArasparika sneha baMdhana dRr3ha hotA hai aura saMgaThana sudRr3ha hotA hai| yahI svArtha vAsanA rahita sarva sukha-duHkha samabhAgIpanA deza ke saMgaThana ko majabUta karatA hai aura vahA~ deza svarAjya prApta kara sakatA hai isake viparIta nahIM kara sktaa| jo manuSya apane sneha kI sImA apane deza yA rASTra taka hI sImita nahIM rakhatA balki samUce saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko apanA bandhu mAnatA hai vaha gArhasthika sthiti se dUra ho jAtA hai| gArhasthika sthiti apane vyaktigata bhogopabhoga ke svArtha sAdhana karane kA eka guTa hai jisakI sImA usa ghara ke nivAsiyoM taka hai| jo apane grAma kI bhalAI usakI svatantratA kA vicAra rakhatA hai use apane ghara meM vizeSa svArtha ke sAdhaka vyaktiyoMkA moha kama kara denA par3atA hai aura apane sneha ke kSetra ko bar3hAnA par3atA hai| jo grAma ke bAhara apane deza yA rASTra ko apane sneha kA kSetra banAtA hai use grAma yA prAnta kA moha chor3a denA par3atA hai aura usakA utanA hI khyAla rakhatA hai jitanA apane deza ke dUsare grAmoM kaa| ___akhila vizva ko apanA sneha bakherane kI icchA rakhane vAle tathA sAre saMsAra ke prANimAtra ke sukha duHkha meM samabhAgI hone vAle mahApuruSa ko apane deza va rASTra ke svArtha ko bhI duniyA ke svArtha meM milA denA hogaa| apane isa mahAna yajJa ko pUrA karane ke lie use gArhasthika jIvana kA tyAga karanA hogA, vyaktigata svArtha ko kinAre rakhanA hogA, kaThora sAdhanA karanI hogI taba vaha akhila vizva ko apanA AtmarAjya pAne kA zubhasaMdeza sunA skegaa| yaha sAdhu puruSa saMsAra ke viSaya-bhogagata svArtha ko jhUThA svArtha mAnatA hai, use kalaha kA bIja mAnatA hai, zArIrika AvazyakatAoM kI abhilASA ko Atma-bhinna nirjIva padArtha kI sevA mAnakara usase Atma-dharma kA kucha bhI svArtha nahIM maantaa| paudgalika tattvamaya zarIra aura pudgala karma donoM Atmatattva ko baMdhana meM DAlane vAlI-parAdhInakaranevAlI vastu haiN| sAdhu ke sampUrNa prayatna donoM ke mUla vinAza kI ora sadA rahate haiN| yaha paripUrNa ahiMsAdi pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karatA huA jaba apane prayatna meM saphala hotA hai taba AtmarAjya-svarAjya ko prApta kara letA hai| Upara ke vyAkhyAna se yaha siddha hai ki cAhe sAMsArika dRSTi se ho cAhe pAramArthika dRSTi se, jo manuSya svarAjya ke svAtantrya sukha kA anubhava karanA cAhatA hai use vyaktigata svArthoM kA moha tyAgakara vizva ke prANiyoM se mitratA karanI caahie| aisA vyakti saMsAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa meM akSaya kIrti kA sampAdana karatA hai| svArthI manuSyoM kI hI saMsAra meM akIrti hotI hai| inhIM siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para pAkSika zrAvaka jAti sampradAya-grAma-prAnta Adi bheda bhAva ko bhulAkara samasta mAnavoM ke sAtha sama-dukha-sukha-bhAgI banakara baMdhutva bhAva sthApita karatA hai||12|| (upajAti:) sukhI hyadharmeNa bhavAmi nityaM hyevaJca bhAvo na kadApi kAryaH / bhavAmi dharmeNa sukhI sadeti kAryAtmazAntervarabhAvanaiva / / 13 / / sukhItyAdiH- adharmeNa hiMsayA'satyasambhASaNena paradhanApaharaNena paravanitAsaMbhogena kUTakapaTavyavahAreNAtmasvArthasAdhanena svabhogopabhogasAdhanAya paraprANapIDanena akhilalokAnAmapi drAritryAbhibhUtakSutkSAmapIDitanirvastrakatvAdibhImaduHkhotpAdakena dhAnyavastrAdiparigrahasaJcayarUpamahApApena nityaM sarvadA sukhI bhavAmi bhaviSyAmi, evaM bhAvaH kadApi na kaaryH| tathA sadA dharmeNaiva uttamakSamAduHkhitasevAparopakAravRttisamyagjJAnArjanadevatIrthavandanA samyaggurusevAduHkhitadAnAdikarmaNA ahaM sukhI bhavAmi bhaviSyAmi iti AtmazAnteH svAtmanirvRttihetoH varabhAvanA zreSThabhAvanA sadA kaaryaa||13|| hiMsAdirUpa pApoM ke dvArA paradhanaharaNa kUTakapaTa dvArA svArtha sAdhana parastrIbhoga apane bhogopabhoga ke nimitta para prANiyoM ko pIr3A denA Adi duSkarmoM ke dvArA adhikAMza mAnavoM ko daridra-kSudhApIDita aura nagna banA denevAle dhana-dhAnya, vastrAdi parigraha ko atisaMgraha karane rUpa mahApApa rUpa vyApAra ke dvArA maiM sukhI ho jAU~gA- aisA bhAva kabhI nahIM karanA caahie| pAkSika gRhastha ko sadA yaha bhAvanA sarvottama prakAra se karanI cAhie ki uttamakSamA, dukhiyoM kI sevA, paropakAra, samyagjJAna kA lAbha karanA va karAnA, devavandanA, tIrthavandanA aura samyag guru kI sevA va dukhita dAnAdi satkarma svarUpa dharma ke dvArA hI maiM sadA sukhI ho sakU~gA aisI utkRSTa bhAvanA saMtoSa sukha aura zAnti prApta karane ke lie sadA hRdaya meM rakhanI caahiye| bhAvArtha- dharma sukha kA sAdhana hai aura adharma duHkha kA aisA prAyaH sabhI kahate haiM kintu dharma kyA hai aura adharma kyA hai isa viSaya meM bar3A vivAda hai aura isI vivAda ke kAraNa siddhAntavAdI bhI bhaTaka jAte haiN| unheM bhI vAstavika mArga nahIM mila paataa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra isalie zrI pUjya AcArya mahArAja ne pUrva zlokoM meM yaha batA diyA hai ki "ahiMsaiva paro dhrmH"| ___ satya, acaurya, svavanitAsaMtoSa, alpaparigrahatva, kSamA, vinaya, saMtoSa, saralavRtti, tyAga aura dAna Adi sampUrNa dharma eka ahiMsAmUlaka hI haiN| binA ahiMsA pAlana ke inameM se eka kA bhI pAlana nahIM ho sakatA aura ahiMsAvratI ina sabhI vratoM ko ahiMsA kI bar3hatI huI bhAvanA se svayaM prApta kara letA hai| isake viruddha hiMsAcArI, asatyabhASaNa, paradhanaharaNa, paravanitAharaNa, bhayaMkara parigraha saMgraha, krodha, uddhatA, asaMtoSa, kUTavRtti aura anudAratA Adi durgaNoM kA svayaM zikAra ho jAtA hai| athavA aisA kahie ki binA hiMsA ke inameM se koI pApa nahIM ho sakate isalie "ahiMsA hI zreSTha dharma hai" aisA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha bhI dhvani nikalatI hai ki 'hiMsA hI sarva pApa kA mUla haiM, aura isalie yahI adharma hai" ukta mUla siddhAnta para hI pAkSika zrAvaka ko upadeza diyA gayA hai ki svaparopakArakaraNa, sarvajIvasukhaduHkhasamabhAva, dharmajJa puruSa se prIti, dharmAtmA puruSoM kI sevA, unake dharma sAdhana meM sahAyatA tathA dharma ke aMgabhUta tIrtha, devasthAna aura samyaggurU Adi kA vinaya evaM inake rakSaNa karane meM apanA sarvasva tyAga Adi pAkSika ke dharma haiN| pAkSika zrAvaka ko ukta dharma kA svarUpa samajhakara usapara sadA dRDha rahanA caahie| sadA yahI vicAra karanA cAhie ki apane dharma ko pAlana karane se hI maiM sukhI rhuuNgaa| isake virUddha adharma sevana se kabhI sukhI na raha sakU~gA aisI bhAvanA se use zAnti sukha aura santoSa prApta hogaa||13|| (upajAtiH) bhAryA na bodhyA kaTubhASaNena svasadbhAvArtApi bahirna bhaassyaa| nijAtmanindaiva sadeti kAryA paraprazaMsAkhilasaukhyadAtrI / / 14 / / bhAryetyAdiH- pAkSikazrAvakasya gArhasthikajIvananirvAho yathA sukhapUrvakaM syAt tathopadizatyAcAryaH- svabhAryA svakalatraM kaTubhASaNena na bodhyA na shikssnniiyaa| kaTubhASaNaM tu parasparaM vairavarddhakaM bhvti| tathA sati sacchikSAyA api na ko'pi prabhAvo bhavati, ata eva priyaM hitaM ca vktvym| svasamani yA kA'pi gopanIyA vArtA dampatyotrioH , pitRputrayorvA madhye bhavet sA bahirna For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 zrAvakadharmapradIpa bhASyA gRhAtiriktAnAM puruSANAM purastAnna prkaashniiyaa| bhojana-pAna-yAna-nidhuvana-dhanasaMpattikAdiviSayA-nAlambya vyApAra-vyavahArAdijIvanopAyaviSayaJcAlambya gRhastheSu parasparaM paristhityanusAreNa yathAvasaraM kaTuvArtAlApo bhavatyeva tasya bahiNane svagRhacchidraprakAzanaM bhavati, svavairiNo virodhinazca tena svalAbhAya parahAnyai ca prytnte| evaM prasaGgaprasthApaka-gRhasadasyaH tadatiriktagRhasadasyAnAmaparAdhI bhavati parasparaM kalahazca jAyate lokanindA svArthabhraMzazca bhavati, ataeva na bahirbhASyA svgRhvaartaa| svaguNalAbhArthibhiH pAkSikaiH sadA nijAtmanindaiva kAryA akhilasaukhyadAtrI paraprazaMsA ca; yataH paraguNAnveSaNaM AtmadoSAnveSaNaM ca lAbhapradaM bhvti| evamuktaguNaviziSTaH ziSTapuruSa eva iha loke prazasta uccagotrakarmabaMdhakazca bhvti| ata eva ubhayalokasukhapradA eSA niitirnggiikrtvyaa||14|| pAkSika zrAvaka kA yaha bhI kartavya hai ki vaha apanI patnI ko bhI uttama zikSA deve aura usase sadA priya vacanoM se vArtAlApa kre| yadi koI truTi ho to madhura zabdoM meM hI use samajhAve, kaThora zabdoM kA upayoga na kre| apane gRha sambandhI sukha-duHkha Adi kI carcA dUsaroM se na kare, sadA apane avaguNoM kI nindA aura dUsaroM ke guNoM kI prazaMsA kare, aisA vyavahAra use sukhadAI hogaa| bhAvArtha- gRhasthI eka ratha ke samAna hai| koI bhI ratha taba taka ThIka nahIM calatA jaba taka ki usake AdhArabhUta donoM pahie samAna na hoN| isI taraha gRhastha jIvana ke pati aura patnI ye donoM hI pradhAna aMga haiN| ye donoM yadi samAna Ayu, rUpa, vidyA, sampatti aura prakRti vAle hoM to sambandha uttama calatA hai| yaha bAta prAyaH dekhI jAtI hai ki vara aura kanyA ke abhibhAvaka mAtA pitA Adi vara kanyA kA rUpa aura sAMpattika avasthA mAtra ina do bAtoM kA hI unake vivAha meM vicAra karate haiM, zikSA-svabhAva Adi ke milAna kA vicAra nahIM krte| zikSA kI parIkSA saralatA se hone para bhI svabhAva kI parIkSA honA sarala nahIM hai| svabhAva kI parIkSA manuSya kI taba hotI hai jaba kucha dina kAma par3a jAtA hai, isalie zrIguru yahA~ sarvasAdhAraNa ke nirvAha yogya gRhastha jIvana ke lie atyanta upayogI upadeza dete haiM ki gRhastha ko ucita hai ki yadi usakI patnI zikSita nahIM hai to vaha pati dvArA zikSita banA lI jaave| yaha zikSaNa paraspara madhura zabdoM ke vyavahAra pUrvaka ho to hI lAbhadAyaka hogA, isase prakRti bhI uttama bnegii| yadi patnI zikSita hai aura pati azikSita hai to patnI kA kartavya hai ki madhura vANI ke dvArA pati ko zikSita kare aura use apane anurUpa bnaave| zikSita dampati hI paraspara anukUla svabhAva vAle ho jAte haiN| eka zikSita aura dUsarA azikSita ho to prakRti kA milAna na hone se donoM kA jIvana duHkhamaya vyatIta hotA hai isalie donoM ko eka dUsare ko eka dUsare ko zikSita For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra banAne kA prayatna karanA hI sukhI gRhastha jIvana kA sarvottama upAya hai| yaha upAya tabhI saphala ho sakatA hai jaba ki donoM paraspara madhurabhASI hoN| gRhastha jIvana meM yaha bhI pada-pada para sambhAvita hai ki pati patnI meM kisI viSaya ko lekara bhinna-bhinna mata ho jAya, aise samaya apanI bAta dUsare ko samajhAne ke lie bhI priya vANI kA upayoga karanA caahie| 31 yaha bhI sambhava hai ki donoM meM se koI eka dUsare kA aparAdha kara baitthe| aisI dazA meM aparAdhI ko usakA aparAdha samajhA denA hI use dUra karane kA paryApta upAya hai, yadi vaha madhura zabdoM dvArA samajhA diyA gayA ho / sArAMza yaha hai ki dampatti kA pArasparika vyavahAra madhura ho to usakA jIvana sukhI raha sakatA hai anyathA duHkhI rhegaa| manuSya jIvana sukhI banAne meM madhura vANI kA hI pradhAna hAtha hai, dUsarI bAtoM kA utanA mahattva nahIM hai| manuSya eka dUsare ke prati apanA abhiprAya vANI dvArA hI prakaTa karatA hai aura usI se dUsare ke hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko parakhatA hai| ghora aparAdhI bhI vacanoM ke dvArA apane Antarika abhiprAya ko prakaTa kara kSamApAtra bana jAtA hai tathA eka niraparAdhI bhI apane kaTubhASaNa ke dvArA sarvasAdhAraNa kI dRSTi meM bhI aparAdhI bana jAtA hai / madhurabhASiyoM kI prakRti samAna na hone para bhI paraspara mela khA jAtI hai, samAna prakRtivAle vyaktiyoM meM bhI yadi kisI prasaMga meM kaThora zabdoM dvArA vArtA ho jAve to virodha utpanna ho jAtA hai| bar3A se bar3A aparAdhI apane madhura bhASaNa se apane aparAdha ko mApha karA letA hai| vacana kA bahuta mUlya hai, vacana amRta hai yadi hita mita aura priya ho / zrI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn meM janma ke samaya se jo 10 atizaya (vizeSatAe~ jinake kAraNa ve sarvocca mAne jAte hai) hote haiM unameM priyahita vacana bhI eka mahAn atizaya mAnA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa pramANita ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAn tIrthaMkara deva anekoM guNoM ke dvArA yadyapi vibhUSita the tathApi saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke lie ve isIliye mahAn bana sake ki unake vacana janma se hI priya aura hitakAraka the| bhagavAn kI divyadhvani kA mahattva usakI gambhIratA sarvArthapratipAdakatvAdi guNoM ke hI kAraNa nahIM prakaTa huA balki isalie mahattva prakaTa huA ki unakI vANI itanI madhura thI ki use sunane ke lie devatA bhI tarasate the aura sAdhAraNa prANiyoM meM pazu-pakSI For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 zrAvakadharmapradIpa bhI use sunane ke lie AkarSita hote the| yaha AkarSaNa tattvaprakAzana ke kAraNa nahIM thA kyoMki sarvasAdhAraNa manuSya, deva yA pazu pakSI tattvavArtA ko utanA samajhate nahIM, kintu unakI priya madhura hitakAraka vANI meM yaha AzcaryakArI AkarSaNa thaa| muniyoM ke cAritra meM vacana gupti aura bhASA samiti ko pradhAna sthAna prApta hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki yA to vacana hI na boleM aura boleM to priya, hita vacana thor3e boleN| jo cIja apane sampUrNa rUpa meM tIrthaMkara ko bhI mahattva pradAna karatI hai aura jo muni jIvana meM bhI apanA pradhAna sthAna rakhatI hai vaha gRhastha jIvana ke lie kyoM na upayogI hogii| gRhastha kA cAritra bhI muni ke cAritra kA ekadezarUpa hai isalie gRhastha ko bhI ucita hai ki yadi vacana bole to hita, mita aura priya bole, anyathA bhASaNa hI na kara mauna rkhe| yaha madhura bhASaNa paddhati jisa taraha bAhirI saMsAra meM hamAre jIvana ko sukhI banAtI hai isI taraha isakA saphala prayoga ghara-saMsAra ke prANiyoM meM bhI sampUrNa kaSTa aura santApoM ko dUra karane kI mahauSadhi hai| vartamAna samaya meM ghara-ghara meM kalaha dekhane meM AtI hai usakA ekamAtra kAraNa apriya kaTuka vArtAlApa hI hai| puruSa varga yadi zikSita hotA hai to vaha apanI vidvattA ke abhimAna ke kAraNa apanI azikSita patnI kA nirantara anAdara karatA hai, usase priyasaMlApa nahIM krtaa| isI taraha yadi striyA~ azikSita hotI haiM to ve ziSTa bhASaNa kA nAma taka nahIM jaantiiN| strIvarga ke zikSita aura puruSavarga ke azikSita hone para bhI ThIka yahI dazA hotI hai| dampatti ko ucita hai ki eka dUsare ko uttama zikSA dekara priya bhASaNa dvArA sukhI bnaave| ve tabhI saMsAra meM ucca Adarza kA sRjana kara sakate haiN| paramArtha siddhi ke lie jaise sAdhu saMsthA hai vaise hI ihalaukika unnati ke liye gRhastha jIvana aMgIkAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| ye donoM zreNiyA~ prANI ko yathAyogya sukhI banAne ke liye haiN| inake atirikta tIsarI zreNI madhyamamArgiyoM kI hai| jo gRhastha jIvana kA kramazaH tyAgakara sAdhu mArga para jAnA cAhate haiN| yaha zreNI bhI grAhya hai| ina tInoM ke atirikta aniyamita aura asaMyata jIvana vyatIta karanevAle, eka dUsare ke sukha duHkha kA sAtha na denevAle, dUsaroM ko kaSTa pahu~cAkara apanA svArtha sAdhana karanevAle; apriya saMlApa ke dvArA dUsaroM ko kaSTa pahu~cAkara khuza honevAle logoM kI zreNI grahaNa karane yogya nhiiN| aise logoM kA gRhastha jIvana kaSTamaya vyatIta hotA hai| apriyasaMlApI strI-puruSoM meM paraspara bAta-bAta meM virodha rahatA hai, yaha virodha kramazaH vaira kA rUpa le For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra letA hai aura yadi hitU hI zatru bana jAya to anartha kI paramparA ko phira koI nahIM roka sktaa| aise gRhasthoM kA jIvana narakatulya kalaha meM hI vyatIta hotA hai, isalie paraspara meM sAparAdha bhI hoM to bhI kaTubhAlA kA prayoga pAkSika ko na karanA caahiye| __ gRhastha jIvana ko duHkhamaya banAne vAlI dUsarI bAta hai svagRhacchidraprakAzana arthAt apane gRhasvAmI yA gRhasvAminI kI dUsare se nindA karanA, eka dUsare ke doSoM kA varNana karanA, apanI hInatA duravasthA ko dUsaroM para prakaTa karanA ityaadi| gRhastha jIvana meM aneka ghaTanAe~ bItatI haiN| kabhI-kabhI sAMpattika sthiti acchI hotI hai taba manuSya kA rahana-sahana, khAna-pAna, or3hanA-pahinanA aura vastrAbhUSaNa kucha acche tarIke ke hote haiM aura jaba daridratA pallA pakar3atI hai taba bAta-bAta meM kaSTa uThAne par3ate haiN| donoM avasthAoM ko dUsaroM para prakaTa kara abhimAna yA nindA nahIM karanI caahiye| hama cAhe apane ghara meM sukhI hoM yA dukhI para kisI ke sAmane hAtha nahIM pasAranA cAhiye, apane parizrama dvArA upArjita dhana se hI apanA svAdhIna jIvana vyatIta karanA caahiye| svAdhIna jIvana meM kaSTa bhI sukhadAyI hote haiM aura parAdhIna jIvana ke sukhasAdhana bhI kAMTe kI taraha zalya rUpa hote haiM, isaliye apane ghara kI vArtA yadi vaha gopanIya hai to use prakAzita karane meM lAbha nahIM, hAni hI hai| tumhAre prakAzita chidra ko sunakara loga haMseMge yA tumhArI kamajorI jAnakara tuma para hamalA kareMge aura tumhAre kaSTa ko bddh'aaveNge| koI bhI gRhastha cAhe dhanI ho yA nirdhana, balavAna ho yA nirbala, samajhadAra ho yA kamasamajha, catura ho yA mUrkha, sadAcArI ho yA kadAcArI, lobhI ho yA nirlobha, udAra ho yA anudAra kintu vaha sarvasAdhAraNa samAja ke sAmane sadA acchI haisiyata se rahane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha logoM kI dRSTi meM sadaiva apane jana, dhana, buddhi, bala, vaibhava, pratiSThA, sadAcAra, kIrti, udAratA aura saMtoSa Adi sadguNoM kI (jo ki pratyeka gRhastha meM honA Avazyaka haiM) dhAka jamAe rakhanA cAhatA hai| bhale hI vaha unameM apanI hInatA kA anubhava karatA ho para samAja meM apanI haisiyata acchI rahe isake lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai| vaha apanI isa pratiSThA ke bala para hI vyApArAdi ke dvArA Arthika lAbha tathA vyavahAra ke dvArA kIrti kA upArjana karatA hai| yadi koI strI apane ghara kI ina bAtoM ko dUsaroM se prakAzita kare yA koI puruSa apanI strI ke viruddha dUsaroM meM usakI nindA prakAzita kare to usakA vyApAra yA sAmAjika vyavahAra hIna ho sakatA hai jisase donoM ke jIvana kaSTaprada ho jAte haiM aura kabhI-kabhI aise prasaMgoM para loga AtmaghAta yA eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa dUsare ke ghAta taka kA prasaMga upasthita kara lete haiM athavA dUsaroM dvArA apamAnita hokara jIvana bhara duHkha pAte haiM isalie apane gRha sambandhI sukha duHkha ko bAhara prakaTa na kre| 34 isake sAtha hI sAtha yaha smaraNa rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai ki mithyA paranindA aura Atma-prazaMsA se bhI manuSya kI kIrti nahIM phailatI, na usakI acchI haisiyata samAja meM samajhI jAtI hai, isalie usase bhI sadaiva dUra rahanA caahie| saMsAra kA yaha niyama hai ki yadi tuma apanI prazaMsA svayaM karoge to dUsare loga tumhAre isa kArya kI AlocanA kareMge, jisase tumhArI nindA hogii| yadi tuma apane avaguNoM kI nindA karoge to dUsare loga tumhArI isa guNa kI prazaMsA kareMge aura unakI isa AlocanA se tumhArI kIrti bddh'egii| apane avaguNoM kI svayaM nindA karane se apane avaguNa dUra ho jAte haiM yadi manuSya unheM avaguNa mAnatA rahe to| isa mArga para calane vAle ko yaha dhyAna sadaiva rakhanA cAhie ki vaha avaguNoM ko nirlajja hokara prakaTa na kre| nirlajja puruSa avaguNa ko guNa mAna letA hai| use grAhya samajhatA rahatA hai| usa durgaNa ko chor3atA nahIM aura apanI usa akIrti ko hI kIrti mAnakara prasanna hotA hai| isake viruddha sujana puruSa apane avaguNa kI nindA karatA huA usa doSa se mukta hone kA prayatna karatA hai| jaba taka vaha durguNa dUra nahIM hotA lajjita hotA hai| lajjA aise sthala para bhUSaNa hai| aise prasaMgoM para lajjA na rahanA eka mahAn durguNa hai| yaha durguNa eka aisA abhedya kilA hai ki jisase dUsare sadguNa usa manuSya meM praveza nahIM paate| vaha sadA ke lie avaguNI bana jAtA hai| apane avaguNoM kI nindA vahI manuSya karatA hai jise durguNoM se prIti na hokara guNoM se prIti hai, jo avaguNa tyAgakara guNI bananA cAhatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha anya puruSa ke guNa avalokana karatA va una guNoM kI prazaMsA karatA hai| vaha cAhatA hai ki apane bhItara guNa hI vidyamAna hoM, para yadi unakA svayaM varNana kiyA jAya to yahI eka durguNa hai, ise dUra karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isI taraha dUsare vyaktiyoM meM yadi sacamuca avaguNa haiM aura una avaguNoM kA prakAzana kiyA jAya to yaha bhI eka durguNa hai| isase bhI bacanA caahie| zrAvaka upagUhana aMga kA dhAraka hai| vaha kisI dharmajJa puruSa kI nindA nahIM karatA, usake avaguNa prakaTa nahIM karatA, kintu guNa nirIkSaNa kara unheM prakaTa karatA hai| isa For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra prakAra kA svabhAva kisI bhI vyakti ke lie atyanta lAbhaprada hotA hai| aisA manuSya yadi duSTa puruSoM kI saMgati meM bhI par3a jAya to usapara usa kusaMga kA asara nahIM par3atA, kyoMki vaha avaguNagrAhI hai hI nhiiN| use to vahA~ se bhI guNa le lenA hai yadi kucha mileM to, yadi guNa na bhI ho to vaha unake avaguNoM para dRSTi hI na degaa| apanI isa prakRti ke kAraNa vaha guNI hI rahegA, kabhI avaguNI na hogaa| ___ isI taraha jo vyakti apane bhItara ke doSoM kA sadA nirIkSaNa kara Atma-nindA karatA hai usake sampUrNa doSa dUra ho jAte haiN| vaha dina prati dina nirdoSa banatA jAtA hai, isalie zrI AcArya kahate haiM ki nija-nindA aura paraguNa-prazaMsA sampUrNa sukhoM ko pradAna karanevAlI hai| gRhastha jIvana meM kabhI-kabhI kisI bAla, ajJAna yA dharmadveSI puruSa ke sAtha vyavahAra karane kA prasaMga AtA hai usa samaya kaThina samasyA upasthita ho jAtI hai| una ajJAniyoM yA dharmadveSiyoM ke sAmane AtmanindA yA svadoSa pradarzana karanA viparIta prabhAva utpanna karatA hai| ajJAnI to vaktA yA upadeza dAtA ko durguNI mAna letA hai aura usase yaha kuzikSA grahaNa karatA hai ki jaba aise dharmajJa puruSa meM itane durguNa haiM jaisA ki ve kahate haiM to mujhameM kauna bahuta durguNa haiN| usakI durguNoM se ghRNA haTa jAtI hai| vaha guNI puruSa meM durguNa honA mAnakara durguNoM kA rahanA koI adhika hAniprada bAta nahIM maantaa| isI taraha vaha sujana se apanI prazaMsA sunakara AtmatoSa se bhara jAtA hai aura abhimAnI hokara guNa prApti ke lie phira koI prayatna nahIM krtaa| dharmadveSI puruSa bhI ajJAnI puruSa kI taraha svAtma-nindaka puruSa ke vacanoM ko hI pramANa meM upasthita kara dharmAtmAoM kI nindA karane lagatA hai aura dharma se ghRNA karane lagatA hai aura apanI prazaMsA sunakara apane adharma kI bhI prazaMsA svayaM gAtA hai aura isa taraha svAtmanindaka puruSa kI sajjanatA se anucita lAbha uThAtA hai| aise vyaktiyoM ke sAmane svAtma-nindA aura paraprazaMsA kA koI mUlya nahIM, isalie unameM yaha paddhati na svIkAra kI jaave| ucita pAtroM meM hI ukta vidhi ke prayoga kA upadeza zrIguru kA hai, yaha samajhakara hI ukta vidhi svIkAra karanI caahie||14|| etasyaiva samarthanArtha nimnazlokamAhaisI viSaya ke samarthana ke lie AcArya punaH upadeza kahate haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 zrAvakadharmapradIpa (upajAti:) vAdo vivAdo'pi mitho vidheyaH kadApi na prANaharaH kubuddhayA / jJAtveti pUrvoktavidhirvidheyo yato bhavecchAntikarI pravRttiH / / 15 / / bAda ityAdiH - kubuddhyA durbuddhyA mithaH parasparaM vAdaH paraparAjayecchyA pravarttamAno vArtAlApaH kadApi na vidheyo na kartavyaH / vivAdaH virodhotpAdako vAdo vivAdaH so'pi nAGgIkarttavyaH / yataH kaSAyotpAdakatvAdasau prANaghAtakaH prANaharo bhavati / AtmAbhimAnadagdhAnAM prANinAM svaparAjayaH paravijayotkarSazca prANaghAtAdapyadhikakaSTaprado bhavati iti yAvat / vastutastu nAyamekAntaH / kintu buddhimantaH tattvAnveSiNo vastusvarUpaM jJAtumicchanti tadA kutattvakhaNDanaM sutattvaprakAzanaM prANadAyakamiva bhvti| ataeva pUrvoktavidhIn svabuddhivaibhavena tolayitvA yathAvasaraM tatra pravRttirnivRttirvA kAryA / evaM vicArya vihitA svapravRttiH sadA zAntikarI bhavet syAt / / 15 / / iti zrIkundhusAgarAcAryaviracite zrAvakadharmapradIpe paNDitajaganmohanalAlasiddhAntazAstrikRtAyAM prabhAkhyAyAM vyAkhyAyAM prathamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH / kisI bhI puruSa ke parAjaya kI icchA se paraspara kalaha aura vaira ko utpAdana karanevAlA vAda aura vivAda nahIM karanA caahie| aneka prANI jo apane ghamaMDa meM hI cUra rahate hai, atattva ko hI tattva samajha kara apane ko dharmajJa yA dharmatattva - vettA mAna lete hai, ve mAnadhanI vAda meM apanI parAjaya dekhakara jIvita hI prANa dene ko taiyAra ho jAte haiM - svaparAjaya se honevAlI tIvra kaSAya ke kAraNa AtmaghAta kara lete haiN| unakI isa kubuddhi ko dhikkAra hai jo unheM tattvajJAna nahIM utpanna karane detii| AcArya upadeza dete haiM ki aise puruSoM se vAdavivAda nahIM karanA cAhie, jinheM vAda-vivAda tattvadarzaka na ho sake balki unake lie jIvitAvasthA meM bhI prANaghAtaka jaisA ho jAve / sajjana sadguNagrAhI puruSa ko atattva khaNDana pUrvaka tattvajJAna kI kathanI karanI hAniprada nahIM hai| uparyukta vidhi ko yathArtha samajhakara hI isakA prayoga karanA zAnti ko utpanna karatA hai, anyathA tattvopadeza ke hRdaya meM bhI azAnti utpanna hokara hAnikara ho sakatI hai| bhAvArtha - apane viSaya kA dUsare ke prati pratipAdana karanA tabataka nahIM banatA jaba taka ki usa viSaya kA khaNDana na kiyA jAve jo hameM iSTa nahIM hai| isa kArya ko hI vAda kahate haiM tathA yahI vAda jaba vizeSa rUpa meM bar3ha jAtA hai to use vivAda kahate haiM, yadi vaha svajaya aura paraparAjaya cAhate hue kiyA jaay| isake viruddha binA jayaparAjaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkSikAcAra kI icchA se tatva kA varNana mithyAtattva ke khaNDana pUrvaka parahita kAmanA se kiyA jAya to vaha vAdavivAda nahIM balki use tattva - nirUpaNa kahate haiN| tattva kA nirUpaNa aura atattva kA nivAraNa tattvadarzI vItarAgI samadRSTi sAdhu ko bhI karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| ve kupathagAmI jIvoM ke supathapara lagAne kI icchA se aisA karanA apanA zreSTha kArya mAnate haiN| kabhI-kabhI vastutattva ko sarvasAdhAraNa meM prakAza karane, saddharma kI prabhAvanA karane aura adharma ke prabhAva aura prasAra ko rokane ke lie mithyAbuddhi vAloM ke sAtha unake mithyAvAda kI parAjaya aura samyagvAda kI vijaya karane ke lie vAdavivAda bhI una samadRSTi sAdhuoM ko karanA par3atA hai| tathApi vaha doSAdhAyaka nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha vAdavivAda usake AdhArabhUta mithyAvAdoM kA nirAkaraNa kara logoM ko samyagvAda para calAne ke lie kiyA gayA hai| isameM yadi koI preraNAtmaka zakti hai to vaha hai muni ke antaraMga meM sarvahita kaamnaa| ve cAhate haiM ki loga adharma kA mArga chor3a AtmahitakArI mArga kA Azraya leveN| isa prakAra kI subuddhi ke dvArA kiyA gayA vAdavivAda prANaghAtaka nahIM hotA, isakA niSedha nahIM hai| gRhastha bhI aisI kAmanA se yadi vAdavivAda kare to hAni nahIM, kintu isa prasaMga para zrI AcArya ne jo vAdavivAda paraspara na karane kA upadeza diyA hai usakA sArAMza yaha hai ki kubuddhi pUrvaka kiyA huA vivAda jIvita hI prANaghAtaka ho jAtA hai, vaha nahIM karanA caahie| isakA artha yaha huA ki abhimAna ke vaza tattva atattva kI cintA na karate hue kevala para ke parAjaya aura apane vijaya kI icchA se vAdavivAda karanA para ke lie prANapIr3AkAraka hone se heya rUpa hai| 37 jinakA uddezya kevala dUsaroM kA mAna khaNDana hI hai ve isa bAta ko bhI nahIM dekhate haiM ki hama satpakSa para haiM yA asatpakSa para, yadi prativAdI satyapakSa para bhI ho to vAdI asatpakSa kI bhI puSTi karake prativAdI ko nIcA dikhAnA cAhatA hai aura apane pakSa ko satya siddha karake apane ahaMkAra kI puSTi karatA hai| aisA karanA pApa hai, asatyapoSaka; abhimAnavarddhaka aura paraprANapIr3aka hone se yaha tyAjya hai| apane hita kI icchA karanevAle gRhastha ko isa mithyA vivAda se dUra rahanA caahie| yaha bAta nahIM hai ki isase para prANaghAta hI ho balki svaghAta bhI ho sakatA hai| vAdI jaba kevala svAbhimAna ke puSTa karane ke lie prativAdI ke satpakSa kA bhI khaNDana karanA cAhatA hai to yaha nitAnta sambhava hai ki prativAdI kI apekSA vAdI hI isa vAda-vivAda meM heThI khA jAya arthAt parAjita ho jaay| yaha bAta vAdI ke lie bhI duHkhadAyaka hogI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa aura apane parAjaya se utpanna duHkha ke kAraNa yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki use bhI AtmaghAta kara lenA pdd'e| yaha vAda vivAda vaira-virodha kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai aura isase ubhayavAdI paraspara eka dUsare ke bhI prANaghAtaka ho jAte haiN| ubhaya vAdiyoM kA pakSa lenevAle itara manuSya bhI kalaha ke bar3hAnevAle ho jAte haiM aura unameM bhI kaSAyAtireka bar3ha jAne se eka mahAn hiMsA kA janma hotA hai| isalie zrAvakako kabhI bhI aise vAda vivAda ko jisakA AdhAra kevala kubuddhi ho apane hRdaya meM sthAna nahIM denA caahie| isa kubuddhi kA pariNAma yaha bhI nikalatA hai ki vAdI yA prativAdI asatpakSa ke poSaNa ke dvArA sanmArga se svayaM vimukha ho jAtA hai aura yadi asadmArga kI puSTi karake svAbhimAna kI rakSA kara bhI lI to bhI usakA anya upasthita janatA para acchA prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai| yadi janatA tattva samajhatI hai to jIte hue vAdI yA prativAdI ko kaTTara dhUrta samajhegI aura yadijanatA tattva nahIM samajhatI to vaha samyagmArga se arthAt Atmahita ke mArga se dUra hokara apanA akalyANa kara sakatI hai aura vaha pApa usa vyakti ke Upara hogA jo asatpakSa kA poSaNa kara use ahita mArga kI tarapha prerita karatA hai| kisI bhI dRSTikoNa se isa prakAra kI kubuddhi pUrvaka kiyA huA vAda vivAda sarAhanIya nahIM hai, isalie ise mahAn hiMsA kA kAraNa jAnakara tyAga denA cAhie tathA viveka pUrvaka pUrvokta sampUrNa vidhi ko isa paddhati se svIkAra karanA cAhiye ki jisase pArasparika vaira virodha ko sthAna na mile aura apanI pratyeka pravRtti aisI ho jo hamAre lie yA dUsaroM ke lie zAnti utpanna karanevAlI ho| kalahAtmaka cittavRtti isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM azAnti paidA kara hameM kaSAyavAn banA detI hai jisase bhava-bhava meM bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai va kaSTa uThAne par3ate haiN| isalie zrAvaka ko apane hita kI kAmanA se vivekapUrNa kArya karanA caahie||15|| isa prakAra AcArya zrIkunthusAgaraviracitazrAvakadharmapradIpa va paNDita jaganmohanalAla siddhAntazAstrIkRta prabhA nAmaka vyAkhyA meM prathama adhyAya samApta huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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// zrIH // dvitIyo'dhyAyaH praznaH - jaghanyanaiSThikasyaiva kiM cihnaM vidyate vada? yahA~ naiSThika zrAvaka kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai| usake jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ye tIna bheda haiM, isalie sabase prathama jaghanya naiSThika zrAvaka ke kyA lakSaNa haiM aisA ziSya prazna karatA hai| isakA uttara zrI AcArya isa prakAra dete haiM (vasantatilakA) pUrvoktapAkSikajanAn pravihAya zeSA: sarve'pi naiSThikajanAH kathitAH krameNa / teSAM hi vacmi sakalaM sukhadaM svarUpaM tadbodhazUnyajanatAdihitAya bhaktyA / / 16 / / pUrvoktetyAdi:- sadAcAraparAyaNeSu zrAvakeSu pAkSiko naiSThikaH sAdhakazceti bhedatrayeNa bhinneSu AdyAnAM pAkSikANAM svarUpaM taccihnAni ca prathamAdhyAye nirUpitAni / tAn pUrvoktapAkSikajanAn pravihAya zeSAstu pAkSikAtiriktAH sAdhakAvasthAmaprAptAH zrAvakaH krameNa naiSThikAH kathitAH / teSAM svarUpaM sAGgopAGgaM kramazaH kathayanti zrIAcAryapAdAH / bhaktyA paripUrNa zraddhayA; tAn prati ye naiSThikazrAvakasvarUpamajAnAnAH santi / etatpratipAdanaM zrotRbhya ubhayaloke sukhakaraM bhaviSyatItyapyAcAryeNa prtipaaditmiti||1 6 / / sadAcAra kA ArAdhana karanevAle zrAvakoM ke pAkSika naiSThika aura sAdhaka ye tIna bheda kie gae haiN| unameM pAkSikoM kA svarUpa prathamAdhyAya meM kahA hai| tadrUpa AcAraNa karanevAle pAkSikoM ke sivAya tathA jinhoMne abhI sAdhaka avasthA prApta nahIM kI aise sampUrNa zrAvaka naiSThika haiN| unakA sarala, subodha aura sampUrNa svarUpa zrIAcArya una manuSyoM ke hita ke lie, jo isa viSaya se aparicita haiM, kramazaH varNana kreNge| bhAvArtha - zrAvaka usa gRhastha ko kahate haiM jo sadguru ke upadeza ko svahitabuddhi se zraddhApUrvaka sunatA hai aura tadanukUla AcaraNa karatA hai| aise zrAvaka tIna zreNiyoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa meM vibhakta haiM, jinake nAma pAkSika naiSThika aura sAdhaka haiN| pAkSika zrAvaka kA svarUpa prathama adhyAya meM likhA gayA hai| naiSThika zrAvaka prathama pratimA se lekara gyArahavIM pratimA taka ke sampUrNa zrAvakoM ko kahate haiN| sAdhaka zrAvakoM kI koI alaga pratimA zreNI nahIM hotI, kintu anta samaya samAdhipUrvaka maraNa sAdhanevAle pAkSika yA naiSThika zrAvaka hI sAdhaka kahalAte haiN| isa viSaya meM kucha granthakAroM kA yaha bhI mata hai ki pahilI se lekara 10 vIM pratimA taka naiSThika haiM aura 11 vIM pratimAvAle zrAvakagaNa yathArtha Atmahita sAdhaka sAdhu-pada kI ArAdhanA aura use prApta karane kA prayatna sAdhana karane se sAdhaka kahe jAya~ tathA samAdhimaraNa sAdhanevAle pAkSika yA naiSThika bhI sAdhaka isIlie kahe jAte haiM ki ve apane jIvana ke antima bhAga meM jaba ki ve isa jIvana ke rakSaNa meM apane ko samartha nahIM pAte samAdhi sAdhane kA prayatna karate haiN| arthAt ukta sAdhu pada kI ArAdhanA karate haiM jise sAdhane ke prayatna ke kAraNa 11 vIM pratimAdhAriyoM ko sAdhaka kahA hai| tAtparya yaha ki jo paramArthapathaprasthAyI parama vItarAga tapasvI sAdhu dvArA sAdhI jAnevAlI samAdhi (rAgadveSa rahita sAmyabhAva) ko sAdhane kA sAkSAtprayatna karate haiM, ve sAdhaka haiN| 40 yadyapi sAdhu pada prApta karane kI abhilASA pratyeka zraddhAvAn zrAvaka ko hotI hai kyoMki mukti lAbha kA vAstavika mArga to vahI hai| tathApi sabhI zreNI (pratimA) ke ArAdhaka usa sAdhu pada ke sAdhane kA sAkSAt prayatna nahIM krte| unakA sAkSAt prayatna apanI zreNI ke AcaraNa ko nirdoSa banAne aura apane se Age kI zreNI ko prApta karane ke lie hotA hai| sAdhu pada prApti ke mArga meM ve avazya haiM para unake lie vaha sudUra hai jaba taka ki ve madhyama zreNiyoM ko pUrA nahIM kara lete| 11 vIM pratimAvAle ke lie yA samAdhigata vyakti ke lie na to koI anya zreNI hai aura na samAdhigata vyakti ke lie aba madhyama zreNI prApta karane kA samaya hai, ataH ve donoM sAdhu pada ke AcaraNoM kA hI abhyAsa karate tathA usI kI bhAvanA karate haiN| samAdhigata prANI to antima samaya meM sAdhu pada prApta bhI kara letA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki una donoM ko sAdhaka mAna liyA gayA hai / / 16 / / ina pAkSika aura sAdhakoM ke sivAya 1 se 11 pratimA taka ke ArAdhaka sabhI zrAvaka naiSThika haiN| inakA sarala svarUpa tadviSayaka bodha rahita janatA ke hita kI AkAMkSA se hI prerita hokara zrI AcArya parama zraddhA ke sAtha isa dvitIya adhyAya meM varNana karane kI pratijJA karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 41 (anuSTup) mandodayAtsumandAdvA yo'prtyaakhyaankrmnnH| paJcaviMzatidoSAn hi samyaktvamUlanAzakAn / / 17 / / tyaktvA kuvyasanaM nindyaM yathAzakti ca pAtakam / aSTamUlaguNAn bhaktyA gRhItvA saukhyadAn sadA / / 18 / / dvitrayAdipratimAM yuktyA gRhItuM svapadaM mudA / yatate svarasaM pAtuM sa kau dArzanikaH sudhIH / / 19 / / mandodayAdityAdiH- darzanamohanIyakarmaNo'nantAnubandhicatuSkasyopazamAtkSayAtkSayopazamAdvA jIvAnAM smyktvsyotpttirbhvti| kevalaM samyaktvamAptavAJjIvo na saMyamabhUmisamArohako'taeva so'saMyamasamyagdRSTiriti cocyte| yadA khalu tasyaiva prANino'pratyAkhyAnakaSAyacatuSkasya mandodayo bhavati tadA tatkarmaNo vizeSamandAvasthAyAM sa samyagdarzanasya mUlato vinAzakAn paJcaviMzatisaMkhyakAn (zaGkA-kAMkSA-vicikitsA-mUDhadRSTi-anupagUhana-avAtsalya-asthirIkaraNa-aprabhAvanA iti doSASTakaM, jJAna-pUjA-kula- jAti-bala-sampatti-tapasyA-zArIrikasaundaryaviSayakaM madASTakaM, kudeva-kuzAstrakugurutrayaM tattadArAdhakatrayaM ca militvA SaDanAyatanAni, lokamUr3hatA-devamUr3hatA-gurumUr3hatA iti mUr3hatAtrayaM iti sarvAna saMgRhItAn paJcaviMzatidoSAn) parityajya, tathA loke zAstre ca nindyaM nindAspadIbhUtavyasanasaptakaM dyUtam, mAMsabhakSaNam, madyapAnam, vezyAgamanam, parastrIvAMcchanam, cauryam, AkheTakam, api tyktvaa| dezataH hiMsA, asatyam, steyam, kuzIlam, parigrahazceti pApapaJcakaM ca zaktyanukUlaM tvaktvA zraddhApUrvakaM kalyANakArakAn madya-mAMsa-madhu-pippala-plakSa-nyagrodhaudumbaratyAgasvarUpAn aSTamUlaguNAn gRhItvA dhRtvA yo dvitIyatRtIyAdipratimAvrataM gRhItuM prayatnazIlaH sAkAMkSAzca bhavati sa kila prathamapratimArAdhako bhvti| sa eva "dArzanikaH" iti zAstre loke ca giiyte| sa buddhimAna dArzanikassadA svapadaM muktisvarUpaM prAptuM svarasaM svAtmAnandotthaM svAnubhavarUpaM rasaM ca pAtumAsvAdayitumapi prayatate / 17/18/19) mohanIyakarma darzanamoha aura cAritramoha ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| darzanamoha kI tIna prakRtiyA~ aura cAritramoha kI 25 kula 28 prakRtiyA~ haiN| inameM se darzanamohanIya kI 3 tathA anantAnubandhI kI 4 kula sAta prakRtiyA~ samyagdarzana kA ghAta karatI haiN| jaba inakA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama hotA hai tabhI jIva ko samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ anantAnubandhI cAra ke upazama aura kSayopazama se unakA anudaya lenA cAhiye, kyoMki upazama samyagdRSTi aura kSayopazama samyagdRSTi ke anantAnubandhI cAra kA yadi sattva hotA hai to vahA~ unakA udaya nahIM hotA aisA niyama hai| phira bhI aise jIva ke samyaktva ke doSa apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa cAra ke atyaMta maMda hone se dUra hote haiN| vaha samyaktva For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa ke ghAtaka - zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, mUr3hadRSTi anupagUhana, asthitIkaraNa, avAtsalya aura aprabhAvanA-- ye ATha doSa tathA jJAna, pratiSThA (yajJa) kula, jAti, zakti, sampatti, tapasyA aura zarIrasaundarya ina ATha ke Azraya se utpanna ATha prakAra kA mada aura kudeva, kuzAstra, kuguru tathA kudeva ke ArAdhaka, kuzAstra ke svAdhyAya karanevAle aura kugurusevI aise 6 prakAra ke anAyatana tathA lokamUr3hatA, devamUr3hatA evaM gurumUr3hatA aisI 3 mUr3hatA saba milAkara 25 prakAra ke doSoM ko dUra karake samyagdarzana ko nirmala banAtA hai| yahI prANI isI apratyAkhyAnakaSAya ke anudaya meM dyUta, madya, mAMsa, vezyAgamana, parastrIgamana, corI aura zikAra isa saMgraha rUpa pAMcoM pApoM se yathAzakti dUra rahatA hai| 42 yaha bar3a, pIpala, Umara, kaThUmara, pAkara, madya, mAMsa, madhu rUpa ATha ati hiMsAkAraka padArthoM ke khAne kA tyAgakara ATha mUlaguNoM kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha aisA bhAva rakhatA hai ki saMyamarUpI mahala kI mUlabhittisvarUpa ye ATha mUlaguNa mere lie yathArtha meM kalyANakAraka haiN| saMyama ke binA isa duHkhamaya saMsAra se chuTakArA milanA asambhava hai| paripUrNa saMyama kA pAlana pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya meM use apane lie saMbhAvanIya nahIM pratIta hotA, phira bhI usakI bhAvanA use prApta karane ke lie sadA rahatI hai / vaha prathama pratimA kA ArAdhaka hone para bhI dUsarI, tIsarI Adi pratimAoM ke pAlana karane ke prati sadA utsuka rahatA hai| usakI AkAMkSA sadaiva Atmapada prApti tathA AtmAnubhava ke AnaMda se prApta amRta ko AsvAdana karane kI rahatI hai| vaha buddhimAn niHsaMzaya AtmotkarSa ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai| aisA guNavAn puruSa loka. va zAstra meM 'dArzanika' arthAt prathama darzana pratimA kA dhArI mAnA jAtA hai / 17/18/19| praznaH - kiM samyaktvasya cihnaM syAt kadA vA vada meM guro ? naiSThikazrAvakasvarUpanirUpaNAvasare prathamaM tAvat samyaktvamUlanAzakAnAM paJcaviMzatidoSANAmparityAgasyopadezaH H kRtaH / tatra na jJAyate yat kiM samyaktvasya cihnamasti kadA vA tadbhavati tadutpattinimittaM kimityrthH| he guro! tatsarvaM me kathaya / isa dvitIyAdhyAya ke prArambha meM naiSThika zrAvaka kA varNana prArambha karate hI AcArya mahArAja ne samyaktva ke 25 doSoM ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA hai| ziSya kahatA hai ki samyaktva kI kyA pahicAna hai aura vaha kisa nimitta se hotA hai yaha bAta guruvarya mujhe pahale btaaveN| ina praznoM kA guru uttara dete haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 43 (anuSTup) mohasya saptaprakRteH kSayAdupazamAnRNAm / zuddhacidrUpamUrtervA yathAvatsvaparAtmanAm / / 20 / / susatyArthasvarUpasya darzakaM bodhakaM priyam / samyaktvaM jAyate zuddhaM janmamRtyujarAharam / / 21 / / saddevagurudharmAdau saMsAraklezanAzake / tatpazcAtsvAtmani zraddhA jAyate vimale'cale / / 22 / / mohasyetyAdi:- saMsArAvarttavartinAM saMsArijIvAnAM saMsaraNakAraNeSu karmasu mohanIyameva prabalatamaM karma vrtte| darzanacAritramohanIyabhedena dvidhA bhinnasya tasya mithyAtva-samyaktvasamyagmithyAtvAnantAnubandhicatuSkasvarUpasaptaprakRtessarvathA kSayAt tadupaMzamAt kSayopazamAdvA svasya zuddhacidrUpamUrteH AtmanaH yathAvad bodho bhvti| athavA svasvarUpasya parasvarUpasya ca yathArthatayA bhedabhAsanaM bhvti| etatsvaparAvabhAsanaM prANinAmAhlAdakaraM bhramavinAzakaM ca bhvti| tadeva janma-jarAmaraNa-svarUpasaMsAraparibhramaNanivArakaM zuddhaM samyaktvam asti| satyArthasvarUpe Apte sadgurau AtmahitakArake jinaprarUpite saddharme zuddhacaitanyamUrtisvarUpe svAtmani dRr3hA zraddhA samyaktve satyeva bhavati; saMsArArNavottIrNAnAM teSAM saMsAraklezanAzakatvAt / zuddhasamyagdarzanena vinA saMsAraduHkhataraNasya nAsti kshcidupaayH| atastatprAptyarthameva sadA yatnaH kaaryH| 20 / 21 / 22 / isa saMsAra samudra kI uttuGga taraGgoM meM yahA~ vahA~ bhaTakanevAle prANI ko bhramaNa karAne meM nimitta aSTa karmoM meM se mohanIya karma hI prabalatama kAraNa hai| isake darzana mohanIya kI mithyAtva, samyaktva aura samyagmithyAtva aisI tIna prakRtiyA~ tathA cAritramoha ke 25 bhedoM meM se anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aisI 4 prakRtiyA~ isa prakAra milakara ye 7 prakRtiyA~ samyagdarzana kA ghAta karatI haiM yaha bAta pahale batA cuke haiN| inake upazama, kSayopazama va kSaya se hI zuddha caitanyamaya AtmA kA bodha utpanna hotA hai, athavA yathAvat svarUpa kA yA svAtmA se bhinna para pudgalAdi padArthoM kA mAna hotA hai| yaha svaparAvabodha hI prANiyoM ke lie AnandadAtA aura priya hotA hai, isase hI para padArthoM meM svAtmabuddhi rUpa jo bhrama thA usakA unmUlana ho jAtA hai| isa pariNAma kA nAma hI zuddha samyagdarzana hai jo janma, jarA aura mRtyu se bhayAvaha saMsAra-paribhramaNa ko rokane meM samartha hai| vItarAga, sarvajJa va hitopadezI satyArtha Apta; vItarAga parama guru aura prANimAtra ke hita ko pratipAdaka jina dharma meM tathA AtmA ke zuddha caitanya camatkAra svarUpa meM dRr3ha zraddhA isI samyaktva guNa se hI prApta hotI hai| saMsAra cakra se parIta saddeva aura sadguru For Personal & Private Use Only

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44 zrAvakadharmapradIpa hI saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bacAne meM samartha haiN| zuddha samyagdarzana ke saMsArottaraNa kA koI dUsarA upAya hai hI nhiiN| ataH usakI prApti ke lie sadA prayatna karanA hI caahie| vizeSArtha- samyagdarzana yathArtha vastutattvazraddhA ko kahate haiN| yathArtha vastu kI zraddhA hI yathArtha jJAna prApta karAne aura yathArtha jJAna hI saccAritra para calAne kA sAdhana hai| ina tInoM upAyoM se hI manuSyAdi prANivarga iSTa siddhi ko prApta ho sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| zraddhA, jJAna aura kriyA kI upayogitA na kevala mukti kArya ke lie Avazyaka hai, kintu saMsAra ke kisI bhI dhyeya kI prApti ke lie ina tInoM kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| ina tInoM meM yadyapi kriyA hI iSTa vastu kI prapti kA mukhya sAdhana hai, tathApi kriyA karanA yA na karanA isa bAtapara avalambita hai ki hameM usake karane kA jJAna ho| jJAnAbhAva meM ajJAniyoM kI kriyA dhyeya prApti ke anukUla hI ho yaha ghuNAkSara nyAyavat hai| yathArthatayA aisA ho hI nahIM sktaa| isalie yaha nizcita huA ki dhyeya prApti ke prayatnasvarUpa kriyA ke pUrva usakA jJAna honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| sabhI saMsArI prANI na to sarvajJa hote haiM aura na vishessjny| ataeva yathArtha jJAna ke lie kisI vizeSajJa yA sarvajJa ke prati hamArI AsthA (zraddhA) bhI nitAMta Avazyaka hai| bahuta se sajjana aisA prazna karate haiM ki pahale jJAna hotA hai aura phira jJAna dvArA vijJAta tattvoM kI zraddhA hotI hai| binA jJAna ke zraddhA kisakI? ataH samyagdarzana ke pUrva hI samyagjJAna Avazyaka hai na ki pazcAt / praznakartA kA yaha prazna taba ThIka hotA jaba hamameM vastutattva ko parakhane kI pUrNa sAmarthya hotii| saMsAra aura usake kAraNa, mukti aura usake kAraNa bhUta tattvArthoM kA nirNaya tadviSaya ke vizeSajJa guru tatpratipAdaka deva yA tatpratipAdita Agama ke binA nahIM ho sakatA aura inake upadeza se tattvajJAna taba ho sakatA hai jaba ina para hamArA vizvAsa ho| vizvAsa ke binA kauna kisakI bAta ko svIkAra kare? ataH yaha sunizcita huA ki tattvanirNaya ke paripUrNa sAdhanoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa tattvanirNaya ke lie tAttvikI zraddhA anivArya hai| tabhI tattvanirNayarUpa samyagjJAna hogA aura jJAnI ho jAne para vaha tadrUpa AcaraNa karegA aura usa AcaraNa se hI iSTadhyeya kI prApti kara skegaa| Atmatattva ko bhUlA huA yaha prANI apanI zakti ko na pahicAnatA huA hI kAyara ho rahA hai, Atmahita mArga se parAGmukha hai| yadi vaha Atmatattva ko svayaM samajha sakatA to abataka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa hI kyoM karatA? taba yaha AvazyakatA ho jAtI For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra hai ki AtmajJAnI puruSoM ke upadeza aura vacanoM para zraddhAkara vaha Atmazakti para vizvAsa kare aura tatpazcAt Atmatattva ko pahicAne, punaH tadanurUpa AtmaprApti ke lie prayatnarUpa AcaraNa kre| ukta kathana se siddha hotA hai ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra yaha krama hI sarvatobhadra hai| zaMkAdi aSTa doSa, ATha mada, chaiH anAyatana aura tIna mUr3hatA rahita svAtmazraddhA ko hI zuddha samyagdarzana kahate haiM aura samyagdarzana kI zuddhatA honA hI sarva prathama zrAvaka kI dArzanika pratimA hai|20|21|22| prazna:-paJcaviMzati doSAH ke vada dArzanikasya me| tathA teSAM svarUpaJca svasiddhyai kramato guro| he guro! ke te paJcaviMzatisaMkhyakA doSA ye samyaktvaM dUSayanti tatsvarUpaM mama hitAya kthy| samyagdarzana ko malina karanevAle 25 mala doSa kauna se haiM? guruvarya! mere hita ke lie unakA pratipAdana kreN| ukta prazna kA-prakSepaka zlokoM dvArA samAdhAna kiyA jAtA hai (anuSTup) jinAgamoktatattveSu zaGkA doSo nigadyate / paJcAkSaviSayecchA ca kAGkSA doSo dvitIyakaH // 1 // tRtIyo vicikitsA ca mUDhadRSTizcaturthakaH / paradoSaprakAzecchA parapAtonmukhaiSaNA / / 2 / / dhArmikeSvapi syAdIrdhyA vidveSaH saptamo mataH / jinazAsanakIrtestu durmIDhyAdapakIrtanam / / 3 / / aSTaite ca sudRgdoSAH SaDanAyatanAni c| trimUr3hatA madA aSTau saMyuktAH pnycviNshtiH||4|| tadviruddhAH guNAH sarve samyaktvaM poSayanti te / kathayAmyadhunA teSAM svarUpaM kramataH zRNu / / 5 / / jinAgametyAdiH- vItarAgahitopadezisarvajJatvena sunizcitena jinendreNa pratipAdite Agame zraddhAvataH samyagdRzaH kadAcit maladoSasadbhAvAt tatra tatsatyamasatyaM veti saMdeho jAyate tadA sa zaGkA nAma doSo vrnnyte| samyagdRzo jinopadezena saMsArakAraNeSu viSayeSu viraktivataH yadi tadabhilASo bhaveccet tadA kAGkSA nAma dvitIyo dossH| zarIraM malamUtrotpAdakaM svarUpataH dRSTvApiratnatrayapavitritasya tasya satkArakaraNAya pravRttimataH samyagdRzaH yadi kadAcit tasmin jugupsA vartate tadA vicikitsA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa nAma tRtIyo doSaH bhavet / mithyAmArgapratipAdakAnAM durdRzAM stutipratipAdakaM prazaMsAtmakaM vacanaM vyAharataH tasya sudRzaH mUDhadRSTiH nAma caturtho dossH| tasyaiva sudRzaH paradoSodbodhanecchA svaguNaprakAzanecchA ca anupagUhano nAma paJcamo doSaH syAt / sanmArgAtpatanonmukhAn puruSAnavalokaya teSAmuddharaNAya kadAcid matiryadi na syAt tadA'sthitIkaraNo nAma SaSThaH samyaktAdoSaH syAt / dhArmikAnavalokya prItimato'pi tasya yadi kadAcid IrSyAvidveSazcet tarhi avAtsalyaM nAma saptamo dossH| paropakArakaraNasamarthasya jinamArgasya kIrtiprasAraM kAmayamAnasyApi kadAcittadakaraNe'prabhAvanA nAmASTamo doSaH sNpdyte| ete'STadoSAH SaDanAyatanena madASTakena trimUr3hatAbhiH saGkalitAH santaH samyaktvavirAdhakAH paJcaviMzatirdoSaH bhvnti|1|2|3|4|5| zrI jinendradeva, jinameM kivItarAgatA, sarvajJatA aura hitopadezitva guNoM ke kAraNa AptatA sunizcita kI gaI hai unake dvArA upadiSTa pravacana ko jinAgama kahate haiN| jinAgama ke pratyeka vacana para samyagdRSTi ko parama zraddhA hotI hai| jinAgama ke vacanoM kI satyatA para saMdeha honA samyaktva kA zaMkA nAmaka doSa hai| bhagavAn jineza ke upadeza se saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM meM use virAga honA caahie| yadi viSayoM kI abhilASA aura unake prApta karane kI AzA use rahe to vaha samyaktva kA dUsarA kAMkSA nAmA doSa hai| kisI bhI prANI kA zarIra mala mUtrAdi kA ghara hai tathApi, samyagdarzana jJAna va cAritra se pavitrita sAdhu puruSa ke guNoM meM prIti samyaktva ke hone para avazya hotI hai aura vaha zarIra kI apavitratA ke kAraNa unase glAni nahIM karatA, yadi kare to tRtIya doSa vicikitsA nAma kA hai| mithyAmArga ke pracAraka mithyAdRSTiyoM kI aura unake kAryoM kI prazaMsA karanA mUDhadRSTitva nAmaka caturtha doSa hotA hai, isa doSa ke kAraNa mithyAmArga kA pracAra va usakI prabhAvanA hotI hai| dUsare asamartha puruSa ke doSoM ke prakAzana kI icchA aura apane guNa kIrtana kI abhilASA samyagdRSTi kA anupagRhananAmaka pAMcayA~ doSa hai| sanmArga se giranevAle prANiyoM ke uddhAra karane kA upAya na karanA unheM punaH sanmArga para na lagAnA yaha asthitIkaraNa nAma kA chaThA doSa hai| dharmAtmA puruSoM ko dekhakara unake prati prIti, zraddhA aura bhakti hone kI apekSA yadi IrSyA aura vidveSa ho to vaha avAtsalya nAma kA sAtavA~ doSa hai| saMsAra ke prANI mAtra kA uddhAraka jinadharma hai| isakA sadA kIrtigAna karanA caahie| aneka prANI usakI kIrti se AkRSTa hokara bhI apane kalyANa ke mArga para laga jAte haiM, aisA na karanA athavA apane nimitta se jinadharma kI apakIrti hone denA samyaktva kA aprabhAvanA nAmaka AThavA~ doSa hai| ye ATha doSa ATha prakAra ke mada tathA chaha anAyatana aura tIna mUr3hatA (jinakA ki vizeSa svarUpa AcArya svayaM Age pratipAdana kareMge) milakara saba paccIsa doSa samyaktva ke ghAtaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra haiN| ye doSa samyagdRSTi ke dUSaNa aura mithyAdRSTi ke lie bhUSaNa hai| usameM ye hI saba durguNa pAe jAte haiM, samyaktva itane durguNoM ko eka bAra hI naSTa kara jIvako guNavAn banAtA hai|1|2|3|4|5| praznaH-niHzaMkitAGgacihnaM kiM pRSTe satyuttaraM mudaa| niHzaMkitanAmnaH prathamAGgasya kiM lakSaNam asti iti ziSyeNa paripRSTe sati AcAryAH sAnandam uttaraM kthynti| samyagdarzana ke ATha guNoM meM se prathama nizaMkita nAmA guNa kA kyA svarUpa hai, ziSya ke aisA prazna karane para AcArya harSotphulla ho uttara dete haiN| (anuSTup) vItarAgoktadharme hi zrIde deve niraJjane / svAnyaprabodhake zAstre sadgurau zAntide sadA / / 23 / / akampA nirmadA zraddhA yasyAsti bhavabhedinI / tasya niHzaMkitAGgaM syAcchuddhaM mokSaphalapradam / / 24 / / vItarAga ityAdiH- yasya samyaktvArAdhakasya mahApuruSasya vItarAgoktadharme sarvajJavItarAgapraNItajinadharme niraJjane rAgadveSAjJAnAdibhAvadoSarahite-jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa-vedanIyamohanIya-Ayu-nAma-gotrAntarAyASTakarmasvarUpadravyamalarahite siddhaparamAtmanica zrIde kalyANamArgapradAyake deve zrItIrthakaraparamadeve tathA tadupadiSTe svAnyaprabodhake svaparahitakArake zAstre zAntide tadanukUlasvAcArAcaraNapUrvakaM saMsArabhramaNabhItAnyaprANigaNAnAM zrIvItarAgoktazAstropadiSTaparamazAntipradAyakamArgapradarzaka sadgurau api akampA nizcalA nirmadA sAmpradAyikakulAdyabhimAnarahitA bhavabhedinI bhavaduHkhApahAriNI zraddhA vartate tasya mokSaphalapradaM zuddhaM niHzaMkitaM nAma prathamamaGgaM jnyeym|| 2 3 / 24 / / rAgadveSa ajJAnAdi sampUrNa bhAvasaMbaMdhI doSoM se jo rahita haiM tathA jinake jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa-vedanIya- mohanIya-Ayu-nAma-gotra aura antarAya ye ATha bhavabhItidAyaka doSAdhAyaka karma dUra ho gae haiM ataeva jo dravya bhAva mala se rahita hokara niraJjana ho gae haiM aise siddha paramAtmA meM, tathA jo kalyANa kAraka mokSamArga kA upadeza karane ke kAraNa 'zrIda' haiM aise zrIjinendra tIrthakaradeva meM,tathA unake dvArA prarUpita svapara ko utkRSTa jJAna pradAna karanevAle zAstra meM aura saMsAra bhramaNa kI jvAlA se jale hue dUsare prANiyoM ko zAnti ke mArgapradAyaka sacce guru meM jisa bhAgyavAn ko aisI dRr3ha zraddhA hai, arthAt jo kitanI ghora vipatti par3ane para bhI use apane mArga se vicalita na kara sake tathA jo antaraGga se paidA huI ho, "maiM jaina kula kA hU~" aise kulAbhimAna kI nIMva para For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jo na khar3I ho, aisI parama dRr3ha nizcala saMsAra bhramaNa ko cheda denevAlI jise zraddhA hai usI ke muktiphala denevAlA prathama "niHzaMkita" nAmA samyaktva kA guNa hotA hai|23|24| prazna:-niSkAMkSitasya cihnaM kim ? siddhyai syAd vada me guro| he guro! dvitIyAGgasya niSkAMkSitanAmnaH kiM svarUpaM syAd iti me svAtmajJAnasiddhyai vada / he gurudeva! samyaktva ke dUsare niSkAMkSita nAmA guNa kA kyA svarUpa hai vaha merI AtmA ke bodha kI siddhi ke lie kRpAkara kahie __ (anuSTup) Adau madhye'priye cAnte duHkhade kaTuke hRdi / kSaNike svAtmabAhye hi nindye'grAhye parodbhave / / 25 / / parityAjye'kSasaukhyenAsthA kAMkSA yasya duHkhdaa| niSkAMkSitAGgamevApi tasya syAnnirmalaM priyaM / / 26 / / AdAvityAdi:- saMsAriNaH prANinaH idriyotpannasukheSu magnAH santyanAdita eva na te svAtmAnassukhamanubhavanti kintu mithyAtvabhAvabhramabhramite satyunidrajJAnacakSuSaH samyagdRzaH tatra samyagjJAnaM jaayte| sa hi pazyati yat Adau madhye'nte cApriye duHkhade hRdi kaTuke kSaNike svAtmabAhye ataevAkSasaukhye duHkhameva vrtte|n tatsukham svotttham, apituzuddhacaitanyasvarUpAtmaviruddhapudgalAdibhiH samuttham ataeva parodbhavaM parasaMyogakAlamAtrasthAyi nindanIyaM satAmagrAhyaM parityAjyaM cAsti na tadgrahaNe samyagdRzaH duHkhadA kAMkSA asti| idameva niSkAMkSitaM nAma nirmalaM priyaM iSTaM samyaktvasya aGgaM asti|25|26| saMsArI prANI anAdi kAla se hI indriya sukhoM ko hI sukha samajhakara unake prApta karane kA hI prayatna karate Aye haiN| Atmika satyArtha sukha kA unheM kabhI anubhava nahIM huaa| jaba taka mithyAtvakarma ke udaya se bhramabuddhi hai-taba taka Atmika sukha kA anubhava prApta ho bhI nahIM sakatA hai| jaba mithyAtva bhAva svayaM miTa jAtA hai aura jJAnarUpI cakSu moharUpI nidrA se rahita ho jAte haiM taba usa prANI kI dRSTi nirmala ho jAtI hai aura usa samyagdRSTi ko saMsAra ke sukha ko utpanna karanevAle indriyoM ke viSayabhUta padArthoM ke saMgraha karane meM aura unakA bhoga karane meM ruci utpanna nahIM hotii| indriya janya sukha AtmA se utpanna nahIM huA balki indriyoM ko pudgala padArthoM ke nimitta se huA hai| vaha parase utpanna para padArtha ke saMyoga kAla taka hI raha sakanevAlA sukha nindanIya hai| sajjanoM ke lie grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai isalie samyagdRSTi ko usakI icchA hI nahIM hotii| yaha viSayabhoga kI anicchA hI samyagdarzana kA dUsarA niSkAMkSita nAmA aMga hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra bhAvArtha - jAgate hue bhI puruSa ke yadi netroM meM nidrA kA asara hai to dekhate aura sunate va netra ughAr3e hue bhI usake bhramarUpa jJAna utpanna hotA hai| usakA jJAna usake lie hitakara ho yaha bAta nahIM hai| usakI usa samaya ke jJAna kI satyArthatA avizvasanIya hai| jaba usake nidrA kI khumArI dUra ho jAtI hai taba vaha svastha hotA hai aura yaha anubhava karane lagatA hai ki mere netra khule hone para bhI merA aba taka kA jJAna bekAra thA / nidrA dUra hone para usake netra (dRSTi) nirmala ho jAte haiM aura vaha heyopAdeya padArtha kA yathArtha jJAna prApta karane meM apane ko samartha pAtA hai| mithyAtvarUpI moha nidrA se abhibhUta hai samyagjJAna jisakA usa prANI kI bhI vahI avasthA hotI hai| usa samaya kA usakA jJAna bhI mithyAjJAna hI rahatA hai| vaha vastu tattva kI yathArthatA taka pahu~ca nahIM sktaa| parantu mithyAtva nidrA bhaMga honepara vahI vastu tattva kA samyagvivecana kara sakatA hai taba use yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki jina indriya viSayoM ko hama sukha rUpa mAnate the vaha hamArA bhrama thA / indriya viSayoM ko ekatrita karane meM bhI trAsa hotA hai| kyoMki ve sahaja hI pratyeka vyakti ko prApta nahIM hote| unake saMgrahArtha vyApAra- kRSi - sevA - vANijya - zilpa- lekhana Adi SaTkarma karane par3ate haiM, nyAyamArga ko bhI atikrAnta kara chala se, balase, dUsare kA chIna karake, dUsare ko kaSTa pahu~cA karake, mithyA dAvA karake bhI saMgraha karanA par3atA hai| ina sabameM hamArA varSoM kA samaya vyatIta ho jAtA hai| saMgRhIta vastu ke saMrakSaNa meM bhI kama parizrama nahIM hotA, sadA Akula vyAkula pariNAma rahate haiN| dUsare puruSoM se saMgharSa bhI karanA par3atA hai| isa saMgharSa meM hAni bhI uThAnI par3atI hai| kabhI-kabhI to prANa taka gaMvA dene par3ate haiM, itane para bhI yadi hama saMgraha kara sakeM to "bhoge rogabhayam" arthAt unake bhogane meM bhI vipatti kI zaMkA hai| yadi sparzanendriya ke viSayabhUta kAma bhogoM ko apanAte haiM aura nyAyapUrvaka bhI sevana karate haiM to zarIra kSINa hotA hai, zakti kama hotI hai| kSINa zakti honepara jvara Adi roga prApta hote haiN| yahA~ taka ki atizaya kAma bhoga kA pariNAma kSaya roga hai jisakA ilAja Aja taka bhI Aja-kala kA mahAn vijJAna nahIM nikAla skaa| aneka cikitsaka binA kSayavAle ko bhI kSaya kA bhaya dilAkara adhika paisA va kIrti kA sampAdana karane kA hI prayatna karate haiN| para yathArthataH isa roga ke hone para isakA ilAja vijJAna abataka nahIM nikAla skaa| aisA bhayAnaka roga kAmabhoga ke atireka se hIna zaktivAle prANI ko zArIrika dhAtuoM ke kSINa ho jAne ke kAraNa hotA hai| rasanendriya vazaMgata prANI rasanA sukha kA dhyAna rakhakara aneka gariSTha rogotpAdaka padArthoM kA mAtrA se adhika sevana kara rogI bana jAte haiM aura apanI jihvA ko vaza meM For Personal & Private Use Only 49

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50 zrAvakadharmapradIpa na rakha sakane ke kAraNa mRtyu ko bhI prApta hote haiN| ghrANa iMdriya se vazI puruSa kI bhI aisI hI sthiti hai| cakSu aura zrotra ke vazavartI prANiyoM kI dazA bhI chipI nhiiN| inake nimitta se apanI va dUsaroM kI durdazA hote hue hama roja dekhate haiN| isase kahanA par3atA hai ki ye paMcendriya viSaya bhoga meM bhI sukhadAyaka nahIM pratIta hote haiN| tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki jaba inake saMgraha aura bhoga meM kaSTa ho to kyA inakA viyoga iSTa hogA ? isa sthiti meM vicAra karane para jJAta hogA ki inako sukha sAdhana mAnanevAlA jIva bhalA inakA viyoga kaise sahegA? vaha inake viyoga meM atyanta duHkhI hotA hai| sArAMza yaha ki indriya viSayoM ke saMgraha karane bhogane aura viyoga meM bhI mahAn duHkha kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| ataH samyagdRSTi inheM heya hI mAnatA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki inakA prArambha, madhya aura anta tInoM duHkhamaya haiN| taba ye sukhadAyI kaise? itane para bhI ye kSaNika haiM, alpakAlasthAyI haiM, adhika kAla nahIM Thahara sakate, taba viyoga anivArya hai| inakA saMyoga bhI karmodaya se hotA hai vaha hamAre hAtha nahIM hai tathA inakA viyoga bhI hamAre hAtha kI vastu nahIM hai, na inakA saMrakSaNa hamAre hAtha hai| taba aise padArtha to nizcita duHkhadAyaka hI hoNge| ve kabhI sukhadAyI nahIM ho skte| yaha pudgalodbhava sukha bhI svAtmabAhya hone se aura kSaNika hone se nindanIya hai, grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai, ataeva jisakI moha nidrA chUTa gaI hai vaha zuddha caitanya camatkAra rUpa, zuddhAnubhava kA dhanI, bAhya vimukha antardRSTi kA adhikArI samyagdRSTi AtmA ina indriyajanya sukhoM kI kabhI bhI AkAMkSA nahIM krtaa| ise sarvajJa Apta ke vacana para dRr3ha AsthA hai ataH vaha ina duHkhadAyI viSayoM kI vAMchA svapna meM bhI nahIM krtaa| isa vAMchA yA icchA kA na honA hI kAMkSArahitatva yA niSkAMkSitatva nAma kA samyagdarzana kA dUsarA aMga hai| yaha guNa samyagdRSTi ko saMyamabhAva kI ora preraNA karatA hai| saMgharSamaya jIvana se bacAtA hai| aparigrahatva kI bhAvanA utpanna karatA hai| laukika va pAralaukika ubhaya zAnti kA dAtA hai| ataH nirAkAMkSatA samyagdarzana kA pradhAna aMga hai aura vaha pavitra guNa samyagdRSTi ko atyanta priya hai|25|26| praznaH-nirvicikitsitAGgasya kiM cihnamasti me vd| tRtIyaguNasya kAni cihnAni samyagdRSTiSu utpadyante yaisteSu tannirNayaH syAt iti prazne sati aah| samyagdRSTiyoM meM ve kauna se cihna haiM jinase unakA tIsarA nirvicikitsita guNa pahicAnA jAya, vaha mujhe kRpAkara batAie, ziSya ke isa prazna para AcArya nimna uttara For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra dete haiM (vasantatilakA) tucche nisargamaline sugurozca dehe ratnatrayeNa sukhadena pavitrabhUte glAniM karoti na ca yo bhuvi tasya zuddhaM saukhyapradaM bhavati nirvicikitsitAGgam / / 27 / tuccha ityAdiH- zarIramAtraM khalu prakRtyaiva malinaM bhvti| nAtmani tanmalinatAyA aMzo manAgapi vartate, rasarudhirAdidhAtusaptakAnAM zarIrata evotpattirbhavati, zarIrasyApyutpattiHrasarudhirAdimalenaiva jAyate, iti malamUrtireva eSa dehH| tatsaMparkAdiSTamapi bhogyamabhogyaM bhvti| tathApi yathA malinamapi svazarIrarUpaM dRSTvA puruSastatra prItiM karoti, svazarIrasevAyAM na kadAcitpramAdyati, tathaiva samyagdarzanaguNasampannaH puruSo ratnatrayavibhUSitasya sadguroH nisargamaline tucche sukhadena ratnatrayeNa pavitrIbhUtaM dehe manAgapi glAniM na karoti api tu tasya zarIrasaMparkAt pavitritaM caraNarajaH zirasi dhArayati tathA ca taccaraNAravindasevayA svajanma kRtArthaM mnyte| evaM pavitrapariNAmapariNatasyaiva narasya samyagdarzanasya saukhyapradaM tRtIyaM nirvicikitsitAGgaM bhvti|27| saMsArI prANI anAdi kAla se hI zarIrabaddha hai| jaise koI rAjA aparAdhI prANI ko malina sthAna durgandhitasthAna rUpa jelakhAne meM bA~dhakara DAla detA hai vaise hI moharAjA ne rasarudhirAdi azuddha aura durgandhita malamUtrotpAdaka, malamUtra se utpanna niraMtara bhojyapadArthoM ko bhI abhojya banAne vAle isa deharUpI mahAdurgandhita jelakhAne meM jIva ko kaida kara rakhA hai| zarIra kA yaha svarUpa hI hai, phira bhI manuSya apane zarIra se prIti karatA hai usakI yathAyogya sevA karatA hai| usakI sevA meM na pramAda karatA aura na usase ghRNA karatA hai| ___kAmI puruSa kAma ke vazIbhUta ho kAminI ke mala-mUtramaya aMgoM kA prItipUrvaka sevana karatA hai aura usase hI apane jIvana ko saphala mAnatA hai| yadi vaha apane jIvana meM patnIparigraha na kara sake to apane jIvana ko nirarthaka mAnatA hai| mAMsabhakSI puruSa prANI ke malamUtra sthAnabhUta aMgoM ko bhakSaNa karane meM glAni nahIM krtaa| jo saMsArI prANI itane sthaloM meM zarIra ke malina svabhAva ko bhulA sakatA hai vaha samyaktvAdirUpa ratnatrayoM se vibhUSita ananta guNoM ke bhaMNDAra aura aneka prakAra ke tapa saMyama ke dvArA pavitra sAdhuoM kI deha se kaise glAni karatA hai yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai| samyagdRSTi puruSa dharmAtmA puruSoM se kabhI glAni nahIM karatA kintu unakI sevA aura paricaryA meM sadA sAvadhAna rahatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa hai| jisane isa prakAra glAni ko jIta liyA hai use samyaktva kA tRtIya nirvicikitsita aMga hotA hai / 27 / 52 praznaH - vadAsti siddhaye kiM me'mUDhadRSTyaGgalakSaNam / guro ! mama iSTasiddhyarthaM caturthAGgasya lakSaNaM kathaya / guro ! merI iSTasiddhi ke lie cauthe amUr3hadRSTi aMga kA lakSaNa kahie (vasantatilakA) duHkhAdiklezakalite kuTile kumArge bhrAntiprade sukhahare viSame vidharme / zraddhA sthitirhyanumatiH kriyate na yena yA mUr3hatAGgamapi tasya paraM pavitram / / 28 / / duHkhAdityAdiH - samyagdRSTerjinoktapavitramArge paramazraddhA bhavati / sa jAnAti yajjinoktadharma eva saMsAraduHkhanivArako'nukUlaH svAtmano hitakArako 'bhrAnto'sti / tadviruddhadharmaH duHkhAdiklezakalitaH kuTilaH kApathaH viSamaH bhramotpAdakaH sukhavighAtako'nanukUlaH vartate ataH tasmin tasya zraddhA na jAyate tatra sthitimapi na karoti na tmnumodte| loka-deva-gurumUr3hatAsu na tasya kadApi pravRttirbhavati iti taatprym| zApAdibhayAt, laukikalAbhAkAMkSayA, saMtAnAdiprAptyAzayA kauTumbikasnehavazAdapi samyagdRSTiH mithyAtvaM mithyAtvArAdhakam ca na sevate / sumeruvattasyAcalA zraddhA jinadeve tatpratipAdake dharme tadArAdhake gurau ca jAyate / etadeva samyaktvasya paraM pavitraM "amUr3hadRSTiH" aGgamasti / 28 / samyagdRSTi puruSa kI pavitra jinamArga meM sumeru kI taraha acala zraddhA hotI hai| vaha yaha nizcita jAnatA hai ki jinokta dharma saMsAra ke mahAn dukhoM se bacAne vAlA hai, vaha AtmA ke lie hitakAraka hai, vaha rAjamArga kI taraha prANimAtra ke lie nirbhrAnta hai| usase viruddha koI bhI dharma vidharma hai, vaha kabhI bhI hamAre saMsAra paribhramaNajanya mahAn duHkhoM ko dUra karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| vaha sukha mArga kA kaNTaka hogA, bhrama meM pha~sAnevAlA hogA, Atmahita ke pratikUla hogaa| samyaktvI na usa para zraddhA lAtA hai, na vaisA vicAra rakhatA hai aura na tadanukUla AcaraNa karatA hai| laukika camatkAra ke vaza hokara, zApa Adi kA bhayaMkara athavA saMtAnAdi kI abhilASA vaza athavA dhana kI AzA se athavA ye hamAre kuTumbI jana haiM yA sage sambandhI haiM isalie midhyAdRSTi hone para bhI inakI sevA karanI cAhie, ina para zraddhA karanI cAhie, yaha bAta samyagdRSTi kabhI nahIM svIkAra krtaa| usake isa nirmala acala pariNAma For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra ko amUDhadRSTi nAmaka cauthA aMga kahA hai|28| prazna:-vadopagUhanAGgasya kiM cihna vidyate guro| he guro! paJcamasya upagUhanAGgasya kiM lakSaNaM vidyate iti prazne sati uttrytyaacaaryH| he guro! pA~caveM upagUhana aMga kA kyA svarUpa hai isa prazna para AcArya kahate haiM (vasantatilakA) vijJAnazUnyamanujairvimukhaiH svadharmAja jAtA jinendrasumatasya yadi prnnindaa| jJAnairdhanairbhavaharairapanIyate yaiH teSAM hi sarvasukhadaM chupagRhanAGgam / / 29 / / vijJAnetyAdiH- anAdiparamparApravAhAyAte jainasaMghe kvacit kadAcit svadharmAdvimukhaijainAcArAnabhijJairvijJAnazUnyamanujaiH svAtmajJAnaparAGmukhaiH puMbhiH ajJAnAtpramAdAt zArIrika-mAnasikAsAmarthyAt yadi jinendrasumatasya jainamArgasya nindAjAtA syAt tarhi bhavaharairyaiH satpuruSaiH jJAnairdhanairvA sA'panIyate teSAmeva sarvasukhadaM paJcamaM upagUhanAkhyaM aGgaM bhvti| upa-samantAt gUhanaM-rakSaNaM iti upagUhanam / yena kena prakAreNa jainamArgasya rakSaNaM kartavyam / yadi jainamArgasya loke nindA pracAlitA syAt tadA sarve prANinastato vimukhIbhaviSyanti tathA sati kapATitameva dharmadvAraM syAt, atassvasAmarthyAt dharmarakSaNaM kartavyam / tadeva upagUhAnakhyaM samyaktvasyAGgam / 29 / ___ anAdi kAlIna paramparA ke pravAha meM cale Ae hue isa vizAla jaina saMgha meM yadi kabhI kisI zrAvaka yA zrAvikA, muni yA AryikA ke dvArA apane ajJAna yA pramAda se athavA zArIrika vAcanika yA mAnasika kamajorI ke dvArA caritra se vicalita ho jAne ke athavA pApodaya se mithyA apavAda ke kAraNa yA duSTa janoM ke dvArA dveSavaza lagAe gae doSoM ke kAraNa jinokta pavitra dharma kI nindA utpanna hojAya to samyagjJAnI, sucarita puruSoM ko jisa prakAra bane usa apavAda ko dUra karanA cAhie isa kArya ko samyagdarzana kA upagUhana aMga kahA hai| upazabda kA artha hai samIpa se aura gUhana zabda kA artha hai rakSaNa krnaa| isakA yaha tAtparya huA ki jainamArga kI jo svayaM zuddha hai nindA yogya nahIM hai, phira bhI yadi usakI kisI prakAra nindA ho to samyagdRSTi ko apanI sAmarthya se use dUra karanA cAhie aura isa prakAra jainamArga kA rakSaNa karanA caahie| yadi dharmAtmA puruSa aisA na kareMge to lokajana nindA ke bhaya se isa saddharma se vimukha ho jaayeNge| aisI sthiti meM dharma kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 zrAvakadharmapradIpa dvAra apaneApa banda ho jAyagA aura loka jana-kalyANa ke pradAna karanevAle isa mArga se vaJcita raha jA~yage aura unakA kalyANa na ho sakegA, ataH upagUhana aMga kA pAlana karanA atyAvazyaka hai| ____ bhAvArtha- yadyapi jainadharma aura use dhAraNa karane kA mArga itanA sundara aura zuddha hai, vaha trikAla meM bhI nindA yogya nahIM ho sakatA tathApi yaha bhI sunizcita hai ki dharma koI mUrtimAn padArtha nahIM hai| vaha to jIva kA eka zuddha pariNAma rUpa hai| vaha antaraMga dharma yA bhAva dharma kahalAtA hai aura una pavitra pariNAmavAle vyaktiyoM kA jo vacana yA zarIrasambandhI AcaraNa hai vaha bAhyacAritra yA dravyacAritra kahalAtA hai| isakA yaha tAtparya huA ki dharma kisI na kisI vyakti ke Azrita hI pAyA jAyagA jo bhI use dhAraNa kre| yadi dharmarUpa AcaraNa karanevAlA vyakti kevala dravya-AcaraNa kA pAlana karatA hai| antaraMga cAritra arthAt bhAvadharma se zUnya hai to vaha dharmAtmA nahIM hai, vaha dharmAtmA kI vAhya kriyAoM kI nakala karake dharmAtmA bananA cAhatA hai yA apane ko dharmAtmA kahalAnA cAhatA hai| aisI sthiti meM hI yaha adhika sambhava hai ki bhAvazUnya kriyAe~ usa vyakti meM zithilatA utpanna kara deN| usa zithilatA se kevala isa vyakti kI hI nindA honI cAhie thI na ki dharma kI, tathApi isa sthiti se anabhijJa ajJAnI puruSa dharma kI hI nindA karane lagate haiN| kabhI-kabhI koI koI mithyAdRSTi puruSa saddharma se svabhAvagata virodha ke kAraNa sacce sanmArgI dharmAtmAoM ko bhI mithyA doSa lagA dete haiM aura isa prakAra dharmAtmA kI nindA se svayaM dharma kI nindA hone lagatI hai| kabhI-kabhI aneka striyA~, bAlaka, vRddha yA rogI puruSa apane utsAha anurAga va bhaktivaza dhAraNa kie hue dharma ko apanI galatI yA zArIrika kamajorI ke kAraNa ThIka pAlana nahIM kara pAte aura isalie bhI dharma kI nindA loka meM hone lagatI hai| ___ sArAMza yaha hai ki nindA do taraha utpanna hotI hai- yA to dharma pAlakoM kI galatiyoM se yA nindakoM kI ajJAnatA yA durbhAva se| aisI sthiti meM dUsare dharmAtmA va sajjana puruSa kA kartavya ho jAtA hai ki vaha jaise bhI ho isa nindA ke bhAga ko dUra kara dharma kI jyoti janatA meM jAgRta kre| nindA dUra karane ke aneka upAya haiM jinameM se kucha nimna prakAra haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 1- dharmapAlakoM ko dharma kA saccA svarUpa samajhAnA arthAt unake ajJAna ko dUra krnaa| 2- unameM bhAvadharma utpanna karanA jisase ve kevala dharmAtmApane kI nakala karanevAle na hoM balki sacce dharmAtmA bana skeN| 3- yadi kisI asAmarthya se ve cAritrabhraSTa hue hoM to unheM aise mArga para lagA denA tAki ve prAyazcitta dvArA zuddha ho sanmArgagAmI bana skeN| yadi dharmAtmA puruSoM ko dharmapAlana karane meM rAjA kI ora se, rAjyAdhikAriyoM kI ora se, virodhiyoM kI ora se aura deza-kAla kI paristhiti ke nimitta se bAdhA AtI ho to jisa prakAra bhI ho sake dhanabala, tanabala, vidyAbala, tapobala aura buddhibala se usa bAdhA ko dUra kara unheM dharmapAlana karane yogya nirvighna sthiti paidA kara denaa| dharma prabhAvanA ke aneka aMgoM dvArA jaise dharmopadeza dekara, aneka uttama pustakeM vitaraNa kara, zrI jinendradeva ke jalavihAra, rathotsava Adi ke dvArA, prAcIna sthAnoM ke uddhAra ke dvArA, vidyArthiyoM ko jJAnavAn banAkara, uttamottama jinamandira banavAkara, lokopakArI aneka saMsthAoM jaise- dharmazAlAannasatra-auSadhAlaya-jalapIne ke sthAna- vidyAlaya-chAtrAvAsa-vidhavA saMrakSaka Azrama - graMthAlaya Adi kA nirmANa kara va aneka dhArmika sthAnoM ke nirmANa Adi ke dvArA bhI dharma kI kIrti phailAkara nindA dUra kI jA sakatI hai| ye saba upagUhana aMga ko pAlana karane ke mArga haiN| dharmAtmA kI rakSA va usake sudhAra se tathA ajJAnI va dveSI puruSoM meM jJAna ke pracAra se dharma kI nindA svayaM dUra ho jAtI hai| jo atyanta mithyAmatI saddharma dveSI haiM, jinameM jJAna pracAra se bhI kAma nahIM calatA unameM apane vyaktigata bala va prabhAva ke dvArA vaha sthiti paidA kara denI cAhie jisase dharma kI nindA dUra ho jaay| yaha upagUhana aMga hai jo samyagdarzana kA pA~cavAM aMga haiN|29| prazna:-kiM sthitIkaraNasya ca cihnaM vadAsti me guro| sthitIkaraNasya kiM cihnamasti? he guro! me kathaya / sthitIkaraNa nAmaka aMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? he guru kRpA kara batAie For Personal & Private Use Only

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56 zrAvakadharmapradIpa (vasantatilakA) svarmokSazAntisukhatazcalate janAya dattvAnnavastranilayAni hitopadezam / tatraiva taM praNayato'tidRr3hIkaroti zreSThaM sthitIkaraNamasya pavitramaGgam / / 30 / / svarmokSetyAdiH- sAMsArikasukhazAntisthalaM svargaM pAramArthikasukhazAntisthalaM mokSaM ca prAptukAmaH puruSaH krameNa mandakaSAyarUpamakaSAyarUpAJca pravRttiM karoti / yadi mohodayAtkvacit rAgAMdhIbhUtaH kaSAyAviSTazca tasmAt vicalati athavA sAMsArikaduHkhabhUtabubhukSAdAridryavazAt azaraNatvAt hitato vimukhIbhUya kumArgagAmI bhavati tadA annapradAnena vastradAnena saMrakSaNArthamAvAsadAnena anekAMzca hitopadezAn pradAya santoSya ca taM praNayataH snehAt dharme yo dRr3hIkaroti tasya pavitraM zreSThaM sthitIkaraNaM nAma samyaktvasyAGgamasti iti vijJeyam / 30 / svarga aura mokSa ke kAraNabhUta sukha aura zAnti ke mArga cAritra se kisI kAraNa se vicalita hone vAle gRhastha ko usakI AvazyakatAnusAra anna, vastra aura ghara Adi tathA hitarUpa upadeza dekara saMyama mArga meM sthira kara denA, vicalita na hone denA samyaktva kA sthitIkaraNanAmA aMga hai| bhAvArtha - sAMsArika sukha aura zAnti kA sthAna svarga aura pAramArthika sukha va zAnti kA sthala mokSa mAnA jAtA hai| una donoM kI prApti manda kaSAya se aura kaSAya rahita pravRtti se hotI hai| ye donoM pravRttiyA~ dhArmika pravRttiyA~ hai; kyoMki inase kaSAya kA kramazaH yA sAkSAt abhAva hotA hai| kaSAya rUpa pravRtti hI asaMyama hai aura tadvinAzinI pravRtti hI saMyama hai| yadi koI dharmAtmA puruSa kvacit kadAcit mohanIya karma ke udaya se rAgI ho jAya yA kisI bhI kaSAya ke vazIbhUta ho apane saMyama rUpI ucca prAsAda se girane lage; to use dharma meM punaH sthira karanA caahie| yaha dharma premI manuSya kA pradhAna karttavya hai| se yaha saMsAra duHkhamaya hai| apanI kaSAyeM hI duHkha kI pradhAna hetu haiN| kaSAya saMyukta mAnasika vAcanika aura kAyika pravRtti ko hI asaMyama kahate haiN| kaSAyAMza ko pUrNa rIti dUra karane kA upAya hI saMyama hai| jisake sampUrNa kaSAya gala gaI vaha akaSAya guNasthAnavAlA hI paripUrNa saMyamI hai| ve kabhI apane mArga se vicalita ho sakeMge isakI kabhI bhI sambhAvanA nahIM hai| AtmA se karma eka bAra pUrNarItyA dUra ho jAya to punaH For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra bandha hone kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai / parantu jaba taka karma pUrNa na gala kara thor3A galA hai, yA upazama ho gayA hai to aisI sthiti meM jo saMyama bhAva hogA vaha apUrNa saMyama hogA aura yadi pUrNa upazama se pUrNa saMyama hogA bhI to alpakAlIna hogA, kAraNa upazama bhAva antarmuhUrta (48 miniTa ke bhItara) mAtra meM hI miTa jAtA hai aura upazama bhAva ko prApta huI prakRtiyoM kA udaya A jAtA hai| isa sthiti se uThane ke lie AtmA kA svayaM kA puruSArtha hI kAraNa hai, kisI dUsare ke puruSArtha kI use AvazyakatA nahIM hai, aura na vaha usake anusAra cala sakatA hai| mandakaSAyavAle saMyamI aparipUrNa saMyamI haiM, inameM sAdhu bhI haiM aura zrAvaka bhii| yadyapi zrAvaka ko dezasaMyamI zAstrakAroM ne batAyA hai aura sAdhu ko sakalasaMyamI hI likhA hai tathApi yaha kathana kevala bAhya cAritra tathA jJAta abhyantara cAritra kI apekSA hai athavA caraNAnuyoga kI apekSA hai| sAdhu apanI jAnakArI meM aura apane prayatna bhara asaMyamI nahIM hai, isase sakalasaMyamI hai, tathApi jaba taka saMjvalana kaSAya kA thor3A bhI aMza hai taba taka karaNAnuyoga kI dRSTi se paripUrNa saMyamI nahIM hai| yaha graMtha caraNAnuyoga kA hai, isalie caraNAnuyoga kI dRSTi se sAdhu ko sakalasaMyamI aura zrAvaka ko dezasaMyamI mAnakara hI sthitIkaraNa aMga kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai| 57 yadi zrAvaka yA zrAvikA, sAdhu yA sAdhvI (ArthikA ) kisI kaSAya ke tIvra udaya A jAne para apane saMyama mArga se vicalita hone lage to isameM koI Azcarya nahIM hai| saMyama kA mArga bahuta kaThina hai| asidhArA para calane kI apekSA saMyamamArga para calanA adhika kaThina hai| asidhArA para calanA to kevala zArIrika abhyAsa sAdhya hai para saMyamamArga para calanA kevala zArIrika abhyAsa sAdhya nahIM hai, usameM cittavRtti ko sAdhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| bhUkha-pyAsa - zItabAdhA tathA rogAdi kAraNoM ke nimitta se honevAle kaSToM ko na saha sakane ke kAraNa aneka zrAvaka yA sAdhu athavA zrAvikAe~ aura AryikAe~ apane dharma mArga se vicalita ho uThate haiN| samyagdRSTi arthAt jainadharmI kA yaha karttavya ho jAtA hai ki aise vyaktiyoM ko unakI AvazyakatA ke anusAra sahAyatA de| bubhukSita ko annadAna, nirvastra ko vastradAna, rogI ko auSadhidAna, asamarthoM ko sevA, niHsahAyoM ko sahAyatA Adi dekara unake kaSTa ko dUra karanA ucita hai| sevA isa prakAra viveka ke sAtha karanI cAhie ki jisase unake saMyama kA vinAza na ho| yaha dhyAna sadA rakhanA cAhie ki jisa kisI bhI prakAra saMyamI saMyama ke mArga meM sthira rahe For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 zrAvakadharmapradIpa aura usameM unnati kara sake, vahI sahAyatA vAMchanIya hai| use karanA hI sthitIkaraNa hai| zIta kI bAdhA sahita muni ko vastra pahinAnA, rogI saMyamI ko apavitra auSadhiyoM kA dAna karanA, ityAdi prakAra kI sevA sevA nahIM, pApa hai| isa sevA se saMyamI dharma meM sthira nahIM hotA kintu adhikAdhika asaMyamI banatA hai, ataH aisI sevA ko niMdya mAnA hai| itanA hI nahIM, yaha pApotpAdaka hai usa bhakta ko bhI durgati kA kAraNa hai aura saMyamI ko bhii| aMtaH viveka ke sAtha hI sevA karanA sthitIkaraNa hai| yadi saMyamI atyanta kliSTa hokara saMyama bigAr3ane kI sthiti meM ho yA aisI sevA cAhatA ho to use sadupadeza saddRSTAMta dekara dharma meM sthira karanA caahie| yadi vaha upadeza ko grahaNa na kare aura phira bhI bhraSTa ho to use saMyamI bheSa tyAga dene ko bAdhya karanA cAhie, tAki anya saMyamI bhI usakA anukaraNa na kreN| aisA karanA bhI sthitIkaraNa hai| sthitIkaraNa apane yathArtha artha meM vahIM hai jahA~ yena kenApyupAyena saMyamI ko saMyama ke mArga meM hI punaH lauTA diyA jA sake / / 30 / / praznaH - vAtsalyAGgasvarUpaM kiM vadAsti meM guro mudA / he guro ! samyagdarzanasya saptamAGgasya vAtsalyanAmnaH kiM svarUpamastIti mudA meM kathaya / samyagdarzana ke sAtaveM vAtsalya aMga kA svarUpa he guru! kRpA kara kahie / (vasantatilakA) tyakto mithaH kalikaro bhuvi yena bhAvaH svarmokSamArganiratasya guNAnurAgAt / niHsvArthato hi zivadA kriyate susevA vAtsalyabhAva iti tasya bhavet pavitraH / / 31 / / tyakta ityAdiH - mithaH parasparaM kalikaraH kalahotpAdakaH bhAvaH yena tyaktaH vAtsalyaM priitirityrthH| yathA mAturvatse prItirutpadyate taddarzanamAtreNaiva tathaiva svarmokSamAganiratasya guNAnurAgAt dayAdAkSiNyasAmyabhAvajJAnAdiguNAnAmanurAgAt parA prItirutpadyate samyagdRSTeH / sa tu kevalaM svadharmabuddhyA laukikasvArthavirahitayA teSAmapratimakalyANadAyinIM sevAM karoti / uktaprakAreNa sadharmiSu sAdhikaprItibhAva eva vaatslyaanggmsti| 31 / saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI eka dUsare se prIti karate haiN| una sabameM mAtA aura putra kI prIti pavitra, nizchala aura niHsvArtha mAnI gaI hai| mAtA kA koI svArtha vatsa kI rakSA nahIM hotaa| vaha kapaTarahita parama sneha bhAva se usakA pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai| isalie For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra pavitra sneha ne 'vAtsalya' nAma hI prApta kara liyA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva kA yaha bhI eka mahAn guNa hai| svarga aura mokSa ke lie kAraNabhUta samyagdarzanAdi guNoM ke pAlanevAle apane samAna dharmI prANiyoM meM use vAtsalya bhAva utpanna hotA hai, vaha unakI niHsvArtha niSkapaTa sevA ke lie sadA prastuta rahatA hai| samyaktvI kA yaha bhAva hI 'vAtsalya' nAmA sAtavA~ aMga mAnA gayA hai| bhAvArtha:- isa anAdikAlIna rAgadveSamaya saMsAra meM na rAga karanevAloM kI kamI hai aura na dveSa karanevAloM kii| pAramArthika dRSTi se donoM heya haiM, mokSamArga ke lie bAdhaka haiN| kramazaH jaba kaSAyoM kA abhAva hotA hai taba anta meM sUkSma rAga hI prANI ko aTakA letA hai, vaha zeSa raha jAtA hai taba usake abhAva kA bhI prayatna karanA par3atA hai| bhagavAn jinendra kA antima upadeza yahI hai ki sarvathA rAga bhAva chor3a vItarAga bno| isa pavitra avasthA kI prApti sahasA nahIM hotii| taba hotI hai jaba pUrNa saMyama sAtmIbhAva ko prApta ho jaay| usake pahile rAga-dveSa rahate haiM kintu usa pUrNa saMyama kI prApti ke lie unheM kramazaH tyAga kA anivArya hai| tyAga kA krama yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi sabase prathama vaira bhAva kA tyAga kara prANimAtra meM mitrapane jaise rAga bhAva kI pratiSThA karatA hai| saba jIvamAtra ko apanA mitra mAnatA hai| kisI ko zatru nahIM maantaa| duHkhI jIvoM ko dekhakara atyanta dayArdra hotA hai, udAratA pUrvaka unakI sahAyatA karatA hai| itanA sAmyabhAva hote hue bhI vaha dharmAtmA guNavAna jIvoM ko dekhakara parama harSa ko prApta hotA hai| vaha unake guNoM meM Asakta hotA hai aura sadA unakI maGgala kAmanA karatA hai| unheM kisI prakAra bhI duHkhI hote hue dekhakara use Thesa pahuMcatI hai| ataH vaha aneka kaSToM ko sahakara bhI sAdharmI ke duHkha ko dUra karatA hai| isa kaSTa sahane meM use Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai, vaha isa bhAvanA ke kAraNa santuSTa rahatA hai ki maiM apanA kartavya pUrA kara rahA huuN| samyagdRSTiaura mithyAdRSTi donoM rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa becaina rahate haiM phira bhI unakI becainI meM jamIna AsamAna jaisA antara hai| mithyAdRSTi kisI se badalA lene ke lie jitanA becaina rahatA hai, samyagdRSTi dharmAtmA puruSa kI sevA jaba taka nahIM kara pAtA taba taka utanA hI becaina rahatA hai| donoM becaina baMdha kI kAraNa haiN| mithyAdRSTi ke pApa kA baMdha hotA hai jisase narakAdi gati janya duHkhoM kA mArga khulatA hai aura samyagdRSTi puNya kA baMdha karatA hai jisase uttama mAnava aura svargagati meM honevAle sukhoM kA mArga khulatA hai| mithyAdRSTi apane bhAvoM ke nimitta se honevAle pApa-baMdha ke kAraNa apanA saMsAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa bar3hAtA hai jaba ki samyagdRSTi apane bhAvoM ke nimitta se honevAle puNyabandha ke kAraNa saMsAra paribhramaNa ke mArga ko nAza karanevAle mukti ke mArga kI ora bar3hatA hai| ____ apekSAkRta mithyAdRSTi ke rAga dveSa kI apekSA samyagdRSTi kA rAgabhAva atyanta grAhya hai| vaha dharma mArga kI ora preraka hone se hI svayaM dharma mAna liyA gayA hai| kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra nyAya saMgata siddhAnta hai| dharmAnurAga kI buddhi se samyagdRSTi kA yaha pavitrabhAva hI samyagdarzana kA vAtsalya nAmA sAtavA~ aMga hai| isa pavitra prIti ko vAtsalya nAma isalie diyA gayA hai ki siMha-vyAghra-mArjArAdi duSTa aura hiMsaka prANiyoM meM bhI apane 'vatsa' ke prati nizchala prIti pAI jAtI hai| aisI nizchala prIti samyagdRSTi ko sAdharmI ke prati avazya hotI hai| usakA yaha Antarika dharmAnurAga hI vAtsalyAGga hai|31| praznaH-prabhAvanAGgacihna kiM viyate me guro yd| he guro! samyagdarzanasyASTamAGgasya prabhAvanAyAH kiM svarUpamastIti me kthy| he gurudeva! kRpAkara samyaktva ke AThaveM prabhAvanA aGga kA svarUpa kyA hai, khie| (vasantatilakA) mithyAtvajAMkumatidAM bhavadAM kuvidyAM bodhAmRtairbhavaharairapahRtya zIghram / sarvoparitvamiti yairjinazAsanasya ___toSAM prabhAvanakRti vi dRzyate hi||32|| mithyAtvajAmityAdi:- sugamametat / tAtparyamidam-anAdikAlato mithyAdarzanakarmajanitabhAvena naSTabuddhitvAt svahitamanapekSamANAH saMsArAvarttavartinaH prANino vItarAgaparameSThinopadiSTe jinazAsane mithyAdhAraNaM prkurvnti| zivapradairjJAnAmRtaiH tAM dhAraNAmapahRtya dUrIkRtya yena kenApi samyagupAyena jainazAsanasya sarvoparipracAraH krtvyH| samyagdRSTerayameva pracAraH samyaktvasya aSTamaM prabhAvanamaGgaM syAt ||32 / / anAdi kAla se saMsArI jIva mithyAtva karma ke vazIbhUta haiM aura isI se unakA jJAna mithyAjJAna ho rahA hai, buddhi hita meM nahIM jAtI | vItarAga sarvajJa bhagavAn pratipAdita bhI hita kA upadeza unheM ahita kara mAlUma hotA hai| jainadharma ke sambandha meM ve sarvathA viparIta dhAraNAe~ kara baiThe haiM athavA ajJAnatA ke kAraNa jina zAsana kA unheM bodha hI nahIM hai| samyagdRSTi vyakti jisa kisI bhI uttama upAya se kalyANakaraka dharmopadeza dekara For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 61 unakA ajJAna dUra karatA hai aura unameM jinazAsana kI pratiSThA karatA hai| ise hI samyaktva kA AThavA~ prabhAvanAGga kahate haiN| bhAvArtha:- ATha karmoM meM mohanIya pradhAna hai aura mohanIya meM darzanamoha pradhAna karma hai| darzanamoha kA pradhAna bheda mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva ke prabhAva se hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAle ye sabhI prANI apane hita ke mArga ko bhUle hue haiN| mithyAtva AtmA ko samyagmArga se dUra karane vAlI eka taraha kI madirA hai| madirApAna karane vAlA vyakti nazA Ane para laukika sukha-duHkha, hita-ahita, iSTa-aniSTa, pUjya-apUjya aura bhogya-abhogya ko nahIM jaantaa| usakI kyA-kyA dazA hotI hai use batalAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM mAlUma hotii| sabhI saMsArI jana madirApAna karanevAloM kI durdazA aura unakI ajJAnajanita kArya praNAlI se paricita haiN| mithyAtvavazavartI jIva kI bhI yahI hAlata hotI hai| use viSayajanya avasthA meM sukha mAlUma hotA hai| kaSAyajanya vaira meM, para ke apamAna meM, dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene meM aura paradhana nAza meM sukha mAlUma hotA hai| isake viparIta dUsaroM ko dhanI dekha use IrSyA hotI hai; dUsaroM ke sanmAna meM use duHkha hotA hai| kisI ke sAtha baira ho aura use koI chur3AnA cAhe to vaha chur3Ane vAle ko hI burA bhalA kahatA hai| viSaya prApta na ho to apane ko bhAgyahIna mAnatA hai| apanI ina durbhAvanAoM ke kAraNa vaha viSayasaMgatyAgI digambaraveSI paramayogI tapasvI ko dekhakara ha~satA hai, unakI nindA karatA hai| yaha unheM ajJAnI aura apane ko jJAnI mAnatA hai| usakI vItarAgI sarvajJa bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita jina mArga meM viparIta dhAraNA ho jAtI hai| jabataka usa mithyAtvarUpI madirA kA nazA use car3hA hai usakI buddhi ThikAne nahIM hai| samyagdRSTi kA kartavya hai ki vaha yaha samajhe ki maiMne bar3e bhAgya se isa apanI duravasthA se apanA piNDa chur3A pAyA hai| ataH apane dUsare bhAiyoM kA bhI isa mithyAjJAna se piNDa chur3A duuN| apane kartavya ke jJAna se samyagdRSTi apane samAna hI dUsare bandhuoM se sahodara kI taraha prIti karatA huA unakI bhI dRSTi ko samyak banAne kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha unheM ghRNA kI dRSTi se nahIM dekhatA, unheM prema kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai aura isI se unheM mithyA garta se jo unakA ahita karanevAlA hai uddhAra karanA cAhatA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki jaise bhI ho vaise ina mithyAtvagrasta bandhuoM ko sanmArga para lagAnA hai tAki inakI bhrama buddhi dUra ho| inameM parama kalyANakArI jina zAsana kI pratiSThA ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 zrAvakadharmapradIpa isake lie vaha pratyeka sambhava upAya kAma meM lAtA hai, phira bhI vaha dharmAndha nahIM hotaa| jaisA Ajakala loga aneka sampradAyavAdI dharmAndha hokara logoM ko DarAkara, dhamakA kara, lUTakara Aga meM jalAkara, bahU-beTiyoM kA apaharaNa kara, yena kena prakAreNa AtaGka jamAkara, apane sampradAya meM sammilita karanA cAhate haiN| samyagdRSTi isa prakAra anIti kara nindya pApamaya pApapracAraka upAyoM ko sarvathA heya mAnatA hai| ina jaghanya kAryoM se prANiyoM kI pravRtti pApamayI hotI hai| ve ahita ke mArga meM hI jAte haiM, hita ke mArga meM nhiiN| ye saba kAma pavitra jainadharma ke uddezya se sarvathA viparIta haiN| ataH samyagdRSTi aise kAryoM ke karane kI svapna meM bhI icchA nahIM krtaa| dharmapracAra kA mUloddezya jagat ke prANiyoM ke kalyANa kI kAmanA hai| dharma kI unnati dhArmika upAyoM se hI ho sakatI hai, adhArmika upAyoM se nhiiN| samyagdRSTi ko ucita hai ki vaha saMsAra ke prANimAtra kI kalyANa kI mahatI icchA ko sAmane rakhakara parama pavitra duHkhavimocaka jainadharma ko saMsAra meM phailAne kA satprayatna kre| ye upAya nimna prakAra ke haiM : ____ niHsvArtha saddharma kA upadeza denA, pApa yA viparIta pravRttiyoM ke doSa dikhaanaa| doSa dikhAne meM isa bAta kA dhyAna sadaiva rakhe ki isase doSI kI nindA vyakti yA nAmAGkita samaSTigata na ho jaay| nindA se apane uddezya meM bAdhA par3atI hai aura doSavAn puruSa sanmArga se dUra rahatA hai, cir3ha jAtA hai| isalie nindA kA bhAga chor3akara dharma kI utkRSTatA aura pApa kI yA mithyAtva kI anutkRSTatA ko janatA ke gale utAranA caahie| ___saddharma kI prabhAvanA kA dUsarA upAya hai "sevaa"| vartamAna yuga kA mAnava upadeza kI kadara nahIM karatA kintu "sevA" kI kadara karatA hai| kisI ke bImAra hone para, kaSTa meM hone para, Aga lagane para, daridratA se pIr3ita hone para aura bhayabhIta hone para kramazaH auSadhi, sevA, upasarganivAraNa, anna vastra yA AjIvikA ke upAya tathA Azraya pradAna aura saMrakSaNa Adi karanA "sevA" hai| sevAbhAvI vyakti apane sadAcAra se dUsaroM ko svayaM AkarSita kara letA hai| usa AkarSaNa se hI use (samyagdRSTi ko) apane saddharma pracAra kA sundara svarNa avasara prApta hotA hai| IsAI dharmapracArako ne dharma pracAra kI isa prazaMsanIya paddhati ko pUrNarItyA apanAyA hai| sevAbhAvI vyakti apane dharma ke svarUpa kA pratIka hai-Adarza hai| upadeza dene kI apekSA svayaM usakA AcaraNa kara janatA ke sAmane Adarza rakhanA kahIM adhika zreSTha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra gRhasthoM ke lie upadeza dAtA kA pada suzobhita bhI nahIM hotA aura prabhAva bhI nahIM hotaa| yaha pada to Atmazodhaka pavitra sAdhuoM ke lie jinhoMne apanI AtmA ko dharma mArgamaya banA liyA hai unako zobhA detA hai aura unakA prabhAva bhI janatA para par3atA hai, kyoMki unhoMne dharma ke lie svArthatyAga kI kaThora sAdhanA ko sAdhA hai| gRhastha ke lie to "sevA" kA kArya hI dharmapracAra kA saccA upAya hai usase usa gRhastha kA bhI uddhAra hotA hai, kyoMki sevA hI to dhArmikatA kA saccArUpa hai tathA jinakI sevA kI jAtI hai unako bhI sevA sanmArga kI ora sammukha karatI tathA asanmArga se vimukha karatI hai| janatA meM jo ajJAna hai use dUra karane aura samyagjJAna ke pracAra ke lie zikSAlaya kholanA, pustake bA~TanA, vidyArthiyoM ko Arthika sahAyatA denA, vibhinna rUpa meM grantha prakAzita kara jinavANI kA uddhAra karanA ye saba dharmoddhAra ke kArya haiN| ina saba samyak upAyoM se kiye gaye pavitra dharma ke pracAra ke kArya prabhAvanAGga haiM / 32 / (anuSTup) aSTAGgalakSaNaM proktamevaM samyaktvazuddhidam / zrImatA svAtmatuSTena kunthusAgarasUriNA / / 33 / / 63 evamuktaprakAreNa samyaktvazuddhidaM zuddhikArakaM samyaktvasya aSTAGgalakSaNaM aSTAnAmapi aGgAnAM lakSaNaM svAtmatuSTena svAtmaguNalAbhena tuSTAtmanA zrImatA kunthusAgarasUriNA kunthusAgareNa jainAcAryeNa proktam / 33 / Upara likhe prakAra se samyaktva ke aSTAMgoM kA samyak varNana zrI parama pUjya AcArya zrI kunthusAgarajI mahArAja ne kiyA hai| yahA~ AcArya mahArAja ne apane lie "svAtmatuSTa" vizeSaNa lagAyA hai| svAtmatuSTa vyakti vaha hotA hai jo kevala apane Apa meM arthAt apane AtmaguNoM kI prApti meM hI saMtuSTa ho cukA ho, jise na to laukika saMpatti kI lAlasA hai aura na apane kAmoM se apanI kIrti kI, sammAna kI, pratiSThA kI aura pUjyatA kI icchA hai| jo kArya dhana prApti ke lie kie jAte haiM yA kIrti yA sammAna ke lie yA kisI pada ke lie yA anya kisI laukika lAbha ke lie kie jAte haiM unake bhItara koI dUsarI hI bhAvanA kAma karatI hai| ve manuSya saddharma ke sacce pracAraka kisI bhI hAlata meM nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa ho skte| saddharmapAlaka aura pracAraka yA prabhAvaka ko niHsvArthI-sevAbhAvI aura pratyeka saMbhava upAya ke dvArA sva-parakalyANa karanevAlA honA caahie| 64 AcArya mahArAja ne "svAtmatuSTa " eka hI vizeSaNa dvArA apane hRdaya kI niHsvArthatA va karttavyaparAyaNatA tathA hitaiSitA kA paricaya diyA hai| samyaktva ke ye AThoM aMga samyaktva ko paripUrNa va pavitra banAte haiN| binA ina aMgoM ko pUrNa kie samyagdRSTi apane guNa meM apUrNa hai, aura apUrNazaktivAlA apane uddezya kI prApti meM asaphala rahatA hai| ataH saMsAroccheda ke lie pUrNAMga samyaktva pAlana karanA cAhie / 33 / praznaH - lokamUDhatvacihnaM kiM vidyate me guro vada / guro ! mUr3hatAtrayaparihAraH kartavya eva samyagdRSTinA ityetat zrUyate kiM tatmUDhatAtrayam? ityatrottarayatyAcAryaH yallokamUDhatA, devamUDhatA, gurumUDhatA ceti mUDhatAtrayaM samyaktvadoSApAdakamasti / ziSyo vadati yat kiM lokamUDhatAyAH cihnaM svarUpamiti kRpayA vada / zreSTha! tIna mUr3hatA kA tyAga samyagdRSTi ko karanA cAhie aisA sunA jAtA hai| ve mUr3hatAe~ kauna haiM? AcArya kahate haiM ki lokamUr3hatA aura gurumUr3hatA ye tIna mUr3hatAe~ samyaktva meM doSotpAdaka haiN| taba ziSya pUchatA hai ki he guru! lokamUr3hatA kise kahate haiM? kRpAkara btaaie| AcArya uttara dete haiM : (vasantatilakA) mohAdimuktamanujo labhate svadharmaM mUrkho na satyapi suvastuni saukhyade hi / gaGgAvagAhanavazAdvadatIti dharmo lokasya tasya bhavadA bhuvi mUDhatA syAt / / 34 / / mohAdimuktamanujaH svadharmaM labhate, kintu mUrkhaH anAdikAlInamidhyAtvajanitasaMskAravazAdviSayavimUDhaH bhramabuddhitvAt saukhyade sukhadAyinyapi suvastuni satyapi svadharmaM na labhate / sa hi gaGgAvagAhanavazAt gaGgAyAM godAvaryAM yamunAyAM narmadAyAM anyatra vA kvacit samudrAdike avagAhanavazAt zArIrikasnAnamAtrAdeva dharmo bhavatIti vadati / ataeva tasya ajJAnijanasya bhuvi bhavadA saMsArAvadhivardhinI lokasya mUDhatA lokamUDhatA syAt || 34 || anAdikAlIna mithyAtva ke udaya se jIvoM ko aise saMskAra par3e hue haiM jinake kAraNa paMcendriya viSayoM meM vimUr3ha ho rahA hai aura inake tyAga meM asamartha hotA huA sukhadAyaka sumArga meM nahIM calatA aura na Atmahita ko jAnatA hai| samyagdRSTi sanmArga For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra kA avalambana karatA hai, kyoMki vaha viSayamUr3hatA se dUra hai| jo vimUr3ha haiM ve dharma kI abhilASA se gaMgAdi tIrthoM meM, prayAga ke saMgama meM, godAvarI, yamunA, narmadA yA kahIM bhI anyatra snAna karane mAtra se apane ko pApamukta mAna lete haiN| ve yaha vicAra nahIM karate ki snAna se zArIrika mala dUra hogA, AtmA ke rAgadveSAdi doSa dUra nahIM ho skte| laukika mAnyatA ke AdhAra se calI huI ukta lokamUr3hatA ke kAraNa mohI puruSa isa samyak tattva ko nahIM jAnatA hai| pavitratA dharma kA aGga hai yaha niHsandeha hai| zArIrika pavitratA snAnAdi se prApta hotI hai, para AtmA kI pavitratA snAna se nahIM hotii| AtmA amUrta dravya hai aura jala mUrttimAn padArtha hai| mUrtimAna padArtha se amUrta dravya pavitra yA apavitra nahIM hotaa| gaGgAdi snAna meM dharma mAnanevAle sajjanoM ko AtmA kI pavitratA ke lie zrIkRSNajI kA upadeza grahaNa karanA caahie| arjuna ko sambodhita karate hue zrIkRSNajI ne kahA hai AtmA nadI saMyamatoyapUrNA satyAvahA zIlataTA dayormiH / tatrAvagAhaM kuru pANDuputra! na vAriNA zuddhyati cAntarAtmA / / arthAt he pANDu ke putra dhIravIra arjuna! apanI AtmA hI nadI hai, usameM 'saMyama rUpa' pavitra jala bharA hai, jisameM sadA 'satya' hI bahatA rahatA hai| 'zIla' usakA taTa hai, usameM dayA kI UrmiyA~ arthAt lahareM sadA laharAyA karatI haiN| aisI pavitra AtmA rUpI nadI meM tU pravezakara, arthAt AtmA ke apane ukta pavitra rUpa meM ramaNa kr| isase terI antarAtmA pavitra bnegii| pAnI ke dvArA cAhe vaha gaGgA kA ho yA anyatra kisI bhI mahAtIrtha se lAyA gayA ho usase antarAtmA pavitra nahIM ho sktii| ___ zrIkRSNa jI ne lokamUr3hatA kA kitanA spaSTa niSedha karake AtmA kI pavitratA kA sundaratama zreSTha mArga prakaTa kiyA hai| yaha pratyeka vyakti ke lie vicAraNIya hai| jo manuSya moha yA ajJAnajanya sthiti se apane ko dUra rakha sakatA hai vahI svadharma (Atmadharma) ko prApta kara sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| 34 / prazna:-kiM devamUDhatAcihnaM vada me siddhaye guro| he guru! devamUr3hatA kise kahate haiM? merI iSTa siddhi ke lie kRpA kara kheN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa devamUDhatA kA svarUpa (vasantatilakA) satyArthadharmarahito dhanaputraheto mUrkhaH kudevakuguroH zaraNaM pryaati| syAnmUDhatA bhuvi yato bhramaNasya hetu 1HkhapradA sapadi tasya kudevtaayaaH||35|| satyArthetyAdi:- satyadharmasvarUpamavijJAya laukikadhanaputrAdiprAptyarthaM ye mUDhAH sarAgadevAnAmArAdhanAM kurvanti-sA saMsAraparibhramaNahetubhUtA duHkhadAyinI devamUr3hatA syAt / / 35 / / jisane dharma kA saccA svarUpa nahIM samajhA vaha manuSya saMsAra paribhramaNa ke lie kAraNabhUta duHkhapradAyinI devamUr3hatA kA tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| vaha laukika lAbha ke lie arthAt dhana kI prApti athavA putra ke lAbha Adi ko iSTa jAnakara unake nimitta kudeva aura kuguru kI zaraNa pakar3atA hai| ___ bhAvArthaH- manuSya sadA se Adarza kA pUjaka rahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jitane mata-matAntara saMsAra meM pracalita haiM, rahe haiM yA hoMge ve saba usa matapravartaka ke AdezAnusAra apane Adarza ko Izvara, jinendra, yIzu, paramAtmA aura khudA Adi nAmoM se pUjate A rahe haiM aura pUjate rheNge| jinamata-pravartakoM ne kisI sarvazaktimAn Izvara yA muktAtmA yA Adarza kI sattA mAnane se iMkAra kara kiyA hai| unake anuyAyI yadi Izvara nahIM mAnate to kama se kama usa mata pravartaka ko hI apanA Adarza mAnakara pUjate A rahe haiN| kulaparamparA dvArA pracalita mAnyatA ke anusAra cAhe jise 'deva' mAnakara pUjanA vijJatA nahIM hai| yaha eka prakAra kA moha hai| mohayukta puruSa hI vyAkaraNa (zabda zAstra) ke anusAra 'mUDha' zabda dvArA vyavahata hotA hai| deva kI mAnyatA ke sambandha meM jo mohapanA hai vaha "devamUr3hatA" hai| saddharma kA khojI aisI mUr3hatA kA parityAga karatA hai| vaha apanA Adarza 'deva' use mAnatA hai jisameM devapane ke guNa hoN| jo saMsAra ke duHkhamaya kaMTakAkIrNa mArga ko pAra kara cukA ho aura dUsaroM ko bhI apane parIkSita mArga ko batA ske| jisameM na kisI kA pakSapAta ho aura na kisI ke prati dveSa ho, kintu sAmAnya tathA prANimAtra kA hitaiSI ho| svayaM saba prakAra ke doSoM se rahita ho| pratyeka bAta kA pUrNa jJAtA aura anubhavI ho| uparyukta guNa viziSTa AtmA hI 'deva' 'Izvara' For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 67 'Apta' 'paramAtmA' Adi zabdoM se kahe jAne yogya hai| aise zreSTha Adarza kI pUjA-upAsanA-dhyAna hI devopAsanA hai| isake virUddha jisakA svarUpa ho, jisameM ukta guNa na pAe jAya~vaha hamArA Adarza nahIM ho sakatA, vaha hameM unnata mArga nahIM batA sakatA; kyoMki vaha svayaM anunnata hai| ataH 'deva' nahIM hai, phira bhI use deva mAnakara upAsanA karanA "devamUr3hatA" hai| jaina tIrthakaroM kA yaha upadeza hai ki vahI vyakti mAnya hai jisameM mAnyatA ke yogya guNa hoN| aise vyakti kI upAsanA se vyakti U~cA utthegaa| svayaM yogya aura mAnya bana jaaygaa| vaha saccA sva-paropakAra kara sakatA hai| jo vyakti guNavAn to nahIM hai kintu use yA to bhramavaza guNavAn mAna liyA gayA hai yA usake avaguNoM meM hI hamane guNapane kI mAnyatA kara lI hai, usa vyakti kI mAnyatA se hama unnata nahIM ho skte| hamArA ukta bhrama hI mUr3hatA hai jo deva viSayaka hone se 'deva mUr3hatA' kahI gaI hai|35| prazna:-kiM gurumUr3hatAcihnaM vartate me guro vada? he gurudeva! gurumUr3hatA kyA hai usakA kyA lakSaNa hai kRpAkara mujhe btaaveN| aisA prazna hone para gurudeva gurumUr3hatA kA svarUpa batAte haiM (vasantatilakA) svAtmacyutasya bhuvi kurvata eva pApam sevA'sataH kriyata eva dhnaadihetoH| syAttasya duHkhajanikA gurumUDhatA'pi jJAtveti satyarasikaiH privrjniiyaa||36|| svAtmacyutasyetyAdi:- muvi asminnanAdinidhane saMsAre svAtmacyutasya svAtmabodhavimukhasya pApameva kurvataH kevalaM hiMsAdikarmaprayojakaM paJcAgnitapaHprabhRtibAlatapo vidadhAnasya asataH kuguroH dhanAdihetoH dhanAdilaukikakAryasiddhyabhilASavazAt yena sevA paricaryA eva kriyate tasya prANinaH duHkhajanikA janmajarAmaraNaprabhRtiduHkhotpAdikA gurumUr3hatA syAd iti jJAtvA tattvarasikaiH tattvavidbhiH sA parivarjanIyA prihrtvyaa||36|| isa anAdinidhana saMsAra meM AtmajJAna rahita aura indriyaviSaya lampaTa aneka pApAtmA 'guru' nAma rakhAkara logoM ko Thagate haiN| unameM gurupanA to nAma nizAna ko bhI nahIM hai| jo vyakti indriya viSayoM ke dAsa nahIM hai, hiMsAdi paJca mahApApoM se dUra rahate haiM, nirabhimAnI sarala prakRti va kSamAzIla haiM ve hI 'sadguru' haiM, aisA svAmI samantabhadrAcArya ne zrAvakAcAra meM varNita kiyA hai| kuguru jana iSTa viyoga aura aniSTa saMyogAdi tathA pIr3A aura rogAdi se vyAkula prANiyoM ko dekhakara kahA karate haiM ki hama For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa tumhArA duHkha dUra kara deMge, hameM aneka prakAra kI siddhi hai| ityAdi mithyApralApa se jagata ke bhole prANiyoM ko Thagate haiN| ve sarala saMsArI jana saMsAra ke duHkha se Atura ho apane dukha ko dUra karane ke lie una mUr3hoM kI sevA karate haiN| unakI yaha kriyA gurusevA nahIM 'gurumUr3hatA hai| isa prakAra gurumUr3hatA ke svarUpa ko jAnakara tattvarasika jIvoM ko usakA tyAga karanA caahie| bhAvArtha:- guru ke svarUpa ko na jAnakara yadvA tadvA udara bharane vAle ThagoM ko guru mAnakara pUjanA gurumUr3hatA hai| sadguru kA kArya yaha hai ki vaha Agama kA pAThI hokara sarvajJAjJA pramANa hita kA upadeza janatA ko deve| sAdhu yA guru eka bahuta upayogI vyakti saMsAra meM haiN| ye janatA se bhojanamAtra lete haiM aura isa loka aura paraloka meM sukhadAyaka mArga kA pradarzana janatA ke lie kahate haiN| jo apanA va parAyA upakAra sAdhana kareM ve hI sacce sAdhu haiN| isI taraha jo mahAn guNoM ke dvArA gurutara (vajanadAra) bana cuke hoM ve hI sadguru haiM anya nhiiN| aise sadguru ko chor3akara anya pAkhaNDI tapasviyoM kI sevA bhakti hI gurumUr3hatA kahalAtI hai| camatkAra gaNDA-tAvIja-jhAr3A-phUMkI Adi ke dvArA kudevapUjA kA pracAra karane vAle kuguru haiN| jainamArga meM mAtra bheSa nahIM pUjA jAtA, bheSa ke anusAra guNa ho to hI vaha guru hai, pUjya hai, anyathA nhiiN| 36 / (anuSTup) ityAtmaduHkhadaM nindyaM svAjJAnadarzakaM myaa| trimUDhatAsvarUpaM ko proktaM tdvodhhetve||37|| ityAtmaduHkhadamityAdi:- ityanena prakAreNa AtmaduHkhadaM AtmahitaviruddhatvAt duHkhapradAyakaM ataeva nidyaM nindanIyaM tathA svAjJAnadarzakaM svamUDhabhAvapradarzakaM trimUDhatAsvarUpaM mayA zrIkunthusAgarasvAminA tadbodhahetave mUDhAnAm sadbodhahetoH proktam / / 37 / / ukta prakAra se tIna mUr3hatA kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyaa| ye tInoM mUr3hatAe~ yathArtha meM Atmahita ke virUddha hone ke kAraNa duHkhadAyaka haiM, ataeva nindanIya tathA mUr3hatAbhAva kI pradarzaka haiM, sajjanoM ke pratibodha ke lie ina tIna mUr3hatAoM kA svarUpa zrI kunthusAgara svAmI ne pratipAdita kiyA hai|37| iti muuddhtaatrydossnivaarnnopdeshH| praznaH-SaDanAyatanacihnaM kiM vidyate me guro! vd| chaha anAyatana kA kyA svarUpa hai? he guru! kRpAkara kahie For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra (anuSTup) kudevasya tathA tasya bhaktasya vandanAdikam / na kAryaM tattvato bhaktiH sevA vA zuzrUSAdikam / / 38 / / satyArthavastuno lAbho yataH syAt svairarodhanam / sudevasya sadA tasya bhaktasya vandanAdikam / / 39 / / kudevasyetyAdiH - kudevasya devalakSaNarahito devavadavabhAsamAno devAbhAsa eva kudevaH tasya tathA tasya bhaktasya kudevAnuyAyinaH bhaktiH sevA zuzrUSAdikaM vA vandanAdikaM vA na kAryam / tatkaraNe hi anAyAtanadoSaH syAt / sudevasya ajJAnarAgAdidoSarahito'zeSajJastathA hitopadezaka eva puruSa AptaH sa eva sudevaH tasya tathA tasya bhaktasya sudevAnuyAyinaH vandanAdikaM kAryam / yataH satyArthavastunaH jIvAditattvasya lAbhaH samyagjJAnaM svairarodhanaM ca svahitavirodhipravRttiparityAgazca syAt / 38 / 39 / 69 tattvArtha kA paripUrNa jJAtA na hove, ajJAnAdi doSoM se mukta na ho aura parahita kAmanA se rahita ho, vahI kudeva nAma se prakhyAta hai| usakI tathA usake sevakAdika kI pUjA bhakti vandanAdi kabhI na karanI caahie| 'deva, Izvara, Apta aura paramAtmA' Adi aneka nAmoM dvArA loga kisI eka aise Adarza ko mAnate haiM jise ve saMsAra meM sarvotkRSTa samajhate hoN| vicAra yaha karanA cAhie ki hama use sarvotkRSTa kyoM mAneM? isakA uttara sIdhA hai ki vaha hama sabase adhika guNavAn, nirdoSa, jJAnavAn va samartha hai aura hamArA usase hita hogA isIlie hama use mAnate haiM- pUjate haiM aura stuti Adi karate haiN| yadi usa vyakti meM ye Adarza guNa na hoM to vaha kisalie vandanIya mAnA jAya? isI bAta ko dUsare zabdoM meM grathaMkAra AcArya likhate haiM ki ukta prakAra ke guNoM se rahita yadi koI devasthAnIya hai to vaha kudeva hai aura usakI yA usake mAnane vAloM kI sevA zuzrUSA Adi doSakAraka hai| yadyapi jainadharma prANimAtra meM prema kA upadeza detA hai tathApi padavIrUr3ha vyakti yadi usa pada ke yogya na ho aura use usa pada para pratiSThita kiyA jAya to yaha buddhi meM bhramotpAdaka hone se mithyAtva kahA gayA hai| jisa satyArtha vastu kA svarUpa parijJAna sudeva ke dvArA ho sakatA hai vaha kudevAdi se nahIM, isalie kudeva ko chor3a sudeva kA tathA usakI mAnyatA karanevAle bhaktajanoM kA Adara karanA samucita hai, kudeva kA nahIM / isataraha kudeva aura kudeva pUjaka ina donoM kA AdarAdi karanA anAyatana sevA hai, isa prakAra ina donoM anAyatanoM kA svarUpa kahA / 38 / 39 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kuzAstra aura usake pAThaka (vasantatilakA) anyAgamasya khalu tasya kupAThakasya .. hyekAntapakSakalitasya bhavapradasya / saGgaM vihAya jinazAstrasupAThakasya kAryo nijAtmasukhadasya sadaiva snggH||40|| anyAgamasyetyAdiH- ekAntapakSakalitasya tattvaM nityameva anityameveti ekAntapakSasamarthakasya ataeva bhavapradasya saMsAravardhakarasya anyAgamasya nyAyAgamaviruddhatattvopadezakasya anyaiH kuvAdibhiH praNItAgamasya tathA tasya kupAThakasya saGgaM vihAya parityajya jinazAstrasupAThakasya sacchAstrasya tathA tatpAThakasya saGgaH sadA evaM kAryaH yato nijAtmasukhaM smutpdyte| anekAntAtmakaM khalu vastuno rUpaM pratyakSataH pratItaM tathApi sadasadrUpeNa nityAnityarUpeNa vA ekAntapakSagrahaNaM bhvduHkhprdmsti| ato'sacchAstrasya tatpAThakasya ca saGgaM vihAya sarvajJavItarAgopadiSTasya Agamasya tatpAThakasya vA vandanAdikaM kartavyam / 40 / ___ isa saMsArika jIvana meM sadupadeza hI AdhArabhUta yA zaraNabhUta hai| jIvana ke sudhAra ke lie yA use samunnata banAne ke lie upadeza prabhAvapUrNa kArya karate haiM, yadi ve upadeza yathArtha hoN| upadeza kI yathArthatA vaktA kI prAmANikatA se sambandhita hai| yadi vaktA zreSTha guNavAn hai to usakA upadeza bhI upayogI hogA aura yadi vaktA zreSTha guNavAn nahIM hai, svayaM doSI hai, Atmabala hIna hai, to usakA upadeza jIvana ko samunnata na banA skegaa| aise upadeza ko hI 'kuzAstra' yA "kuAgama" kahA hai| ina kuzAstroM meM jo vastutattva varNita hai vaha ekAntapakSa se dUSita hai| ataH ve atattvaprarUpaka haiN| vastu kA svarUpa anekAnta hai aura jaisA vastu kA svarUpa hai vesA hI pratipAdana karanevAlA Agama samIcIna zAstra hai| satzAstra kA upadeza kalyANakAraka hai| asat tattva ke prarUpaka graMtha asat zAstra haiN| vastu kA yathArtha jJAna hone se sukha yA sukha ke mArga kI prApti hotI hai aura mithyA yA viparIta jJAna se jIva mArga bhraSTa hokara duHkha yA duHkha ke mArga ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ataeva ekAntapakSa grasita mithyAzAstra aura usake pAThakoM se dUra rahakara AtmA ke zAzvatika sukha kI prApti ke lie anekAnta pratipAdaka jaina zAstroM kA paThana tathA usake supAThakoM kI saMgati vandanAdika hI karanI caahie|40| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 71 kuguru aura usake vandaka ___(vasantatilakA) ziSyasya tasya kugurozca kumArganetuH sevA stutizca sujanairna kadApi kAryA / svAnandasaukhyajanakasya sadA susevA ziSyasya cAsya suguroH sukhadA hi kaaryaa||41|| ziSyasyetyAdiH- kumArganetuH saMsArahetu mithyAdarzanAdimArgopadeSTuH kuguroH tasya ziSyasya ca sujanaiH sevA stutizca kadApi na kaaryaa| kintu svAnaMdasaukhyajanakasya suguroH asya ziSyasya ca sukhadA susevA sadA kaaryaa| tAtparyametat svayaM viSayANAmabhilASI lobhAdikaSAyavazitvenAnekArambhasaMraMbhabhAreNAkulaH kAmakrodhAdibhirvijitazca puruSaH svayaM dharmamArgaparAGmukhaH san anyAnapi svacchandAnuvartinazziSyAn nAnAduHkhasamIkIrNe saMsArakAnane paribhramanparibhrAmayati ataH svahitamanvicchadbhirna kadApi teSAM kugurUNAM tacchiSyAnAM ca sevA stutiH prazaMsAdikaM vA kAryam / svAtmasukhAbhilASiNasaMsAramArgaparAGmukhAssanti suguruvaH, yeSAmastaMgato viSayAbhilASaH, gRhatyAginamte vasanti bhImakAnane svAtmacintanAya, niHparigrahAH nagnazarIrAH nirmAninaH krodhakAmAdibhistu dUrata eva parihatAH zIlezAH pANipuTAhAriNaH paramadayAlavaH propkaarkrnnvyaapaaraaH| teSAm sugurUNAM tacchiSyANAM tatsevakAnAM tu sevA-stutiH prazaMsAdikam vandanAdikaJca sadaiva svahitaiSibhiH kAryam / evaJca karaNe svAtmottthaM paramanirvANasukhaM pariprApnuvanti bhktaaH|41| ___ pAMcoM indriyoM kI abhilASAoM ke dAsa, AtmabalahIna, lobhAdikaSAya ke vazIbhUta aneka Arambha aura parigraha ke bhAra se dabe hue, kAma-krodhAdi durguNoM ke dvArA parAjita apane ko guru mAnanevAle aneka pApI svayaM saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko bhogate haiM aura apane anuyAyI ziSyoM ko bhI saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa karAte haiN| ataeva aise kuguruoM kI aura unake bhaktajanoM kI sevA stuti prazaMsA yA vandanAdika kadApi nahIM karanI caahie| kintu svAtmasukha ke abhilASI saMsAra ke duHkhamaya mArga se vimukha jo suguru haiM jinakI viSayAbhilASA naSTa ho cukI hai, jo gRhatyAgakara svAtmacintana mAtra ke lie bhayaMkara vanoM meM nivAsa karate hai, jo svayaM hI parigraha se dUra, nagnazarIramAtra se bhI moha na rakhanevAle, mAna se rahita, kAmakrodhAdi durguNoM se parityakta, zIla ke bhaNDAra, gRhastha ke dvArA bhaktipUrvaka die hue rUkhe-sUkhe anna ko apane hastapuTa meM rakhakara hI khar3e-khar3e ekabAra nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karanevAle, paramadayAlu, paropakAra karanA hI jinake jIvana kA ekamAtra vyApAra hai aise parama vItarAgI mahApuruSa 'suguru' haiN| jo vyakti saMsAra ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa duHkhoM se bhayabhIta haiM, anAdikAla kI paramparA dvArA prApta janma, mRtyu, jarA aura roga Adi anivArya tathA viSayAbhilASA, IrSA, dveSa, dambha, kalaha aura vaira Adi svakRta mahAn duHkhoM se trasta haiM aura inako dUra karanA cAhate haiM unakA kartavya hai ki kuguru aura usake bhaktoM kA jo ki ina duHkhoM meM page haiM aura ina duHkhoM ke mArga meM hI cala rahe haiM saMga tyAgakara suguru aura unake bhakta ziSyAdikoM kI saMgati kareM / "suguru" paramadayAlu haiM, prANimAtra para unakI anupama dayA hai, ve apanI sahajavRtti se prANiyoM ke kalyANa kI kAmanA karate haiM, ve usa kAmanA ke badale meM tumase yA kisI se kucha bhI nahIM caahte| na ve dhana cAhate haiM, na sevA; na mAna, na kIrti aura na prshNsaa| isa paropakAravRtti para koI kRtaghna yadi unheM gAlI de, mAre yA badha - bandhanAdi upasarga bhI kare to bhI ve apane citta meM udvigna nahIM hote, usa kRtaghna para krodhita nahIM hote, use zApa nahIM dete, use sadbuddhi Aye aisI hI abhilASA rakhate haiN| aise parama suguru kI tathA una jaise hI unake bhaktoM kI sevA - stuti prazaMsAdi tathA anukaraNa sadA karanI cAhie, jisase svAtmakalyANa ho / 41 / iti SaDanAyatanasvarUpam / 72 samyaktva ke 25 doSoM meM madadoSakA nirUpaNa / praznaH - bho ! jJAnaM prApya kiM kAryaM vada me siddhaye guro / he guru! jJAna prApta karake svAtmasiddhi ke lie aura kyA kartavya hai ? kahie (vasantatilakA) vijJAnadAnata itIha bhavedviveka stadbodhato nijapade sthitireva te syAt / jJAnAdidAnamapi tatra sadaiva kAryaM kAryo mado bhayakaro bhavado na baddhvA / / 42 / / vijJAnadAnata ityAdiH - sugamam / bhAvastvayam - jJAnaM tu svAtmadhanam / tallakSaNo jIvaH / jIvamAtre kevalajJAnazAktirvidyate / jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaparAbhUtatvAdeva mandajJAnino dRzyante jIvAH, svasvajJAnAvaraNakSayopamavijRMbhitajJAnamAtrArAdhakAssanti te| svAtmAvabodhakRtAM vivekinAM na kadApi jJAnAdInAmahaGkAro bhvti| vijJAnadAnatastu teSAM viveka evopajAyate, vivekastu teSAM svAtmapade eva sthitirbhavati na tu madAdiSu durguNeSu / madAdayastu svAtmavikArAssanti / prANimAtre yadApUrNajJAnazaktirvidyate, For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra iti jinAgamato nizcinvantastu samyagdRSTayaH kathaM madayuktAH syuH / hInAdhikaguNeSveva mAtsaryamadAdInAM saMbhAvanA bhavati na tu samaguNeSu prANiSu tatsaMbhAvanA jaayte| jinAgamazraddhayA virahitA mithyAdRSTayaH hInAdhikajJAnaM prApnuvantaH madaM kurvanti / viziSTajJAnibhiH sadA jJAnadAnaM kAryam / dAnatastu jJAnaMsya vRddhireva bhavati na kadApi hAniH syAt / dAnAbhAve tu vidyA lupyate, tasmAd vidyAdAnaM svopakAra eva na paropakAraH / mattAnAM tu jJAnAdiguNaH sadoSo bhavati / sadoSastu saMsAre paribhrAmayati, duHkhaJcotpAdayati iti buddhvA bhavado bhavakaro madaH na kadAcidapi kAryaH / 42 / jJAna AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| pratyeka jIva meM kevala jJAna zakti hai| saMsAra dazA meM vaha jJAna jJAnAvaraNAdi karma dvArA lupta sA ho rahA hai, ataH jina jIvoM ko karma kA jitanA kSayopazama prApta hai utanA hI jJAna khulA huA hai| karma kA nAza karane para pUrNa jJAna prakAzamAna ho jAtA hai| jinAgama ke zraddhAnavAle samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko ukta prakAra kA pUrNa nizcaya rahatA hai, isalie svAtmabodha prApta una vivekI puruSoM ko jJAnAdi janya ahaMkAra nahIM utpanna hotaa| unakI buddhi dUsaroM ko jJAna dAna dene kI ora hI preraNA karatI hai| jJAna dAna se viveka utpanna hotA hai aura viveka se ve svAtmapada meM hI ramaNa karate haiN| madAdi yA mAtsaryAdi durguNoM meM unakI pravRtti nahIM jAtI hai| 73 yadi jJAnAdi meM hInAdhikatA ho to madAdi utpanna hoN| jaba samyagdRSTi jIvamAtra ke paripUrNa jJAnarUpI dhana hai, jJAna jIva kI sampatti hai aisA dRr3ha nizcaya rakhatA hai to IrSyA mAtsarya aura mada utpanna hone kA avasara hI kahA~ hai? yadi itane para bhI jinako mada utpanna hotA hai to samajhanA cAhie ki unako samyagdarzana nahIM hai, jinodita tattva para zraddhA nahIM hai| sabhI jIva apane ko jJAnI aura anya ko ajJAnI mAnakara jJAna kA garva karate haiM, kyoMki karma ke kSayopazama ke anusAra sAMsArika avasthA meM jJAna guNa kI vyakti meM hInAdhikatA pAI jAtI hai| ataH avivekI mithyAdRSTi mada karatA hai, vivekI samyagdRSTi nahIM krtaa| vivekI socatA hai ki jJAnadAna se jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai| kadApi hAni nahIM hotI / dAna ke abhAva meM vidyA lupta ho jAtI hai, isalie vidyA denA paropakAra nahIM, svopakAra hai| svopakAra karate hue yadi paropakAra ho jAya to isameM ahaMkAra ke lie sthAna hI kahA~ hai| phira bhI mithyAdRSTi vyartha hI ahaMkAra karate haiN| ahaMkAra jJAnAdi guNoM kA dUSaNa hai| dUSaNa saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| saMsAra paribhramaNa janma jarA rogAkrAnta hone se duHkharUpa hai| isalie bhayaMkara saMsAra duHkhavarddhaka jJAna kA mada kadApi nahIM karanA cAhie | 42 | For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 zrAvakadharmapradIpa praznaH-kiM pUjAmadacihnaM me vadAsti zAntaye guro! he guru! ATha madoM meM pUjA kA mada kyA vastu hai? kRpayA mere prazna kA samAdhAna kIjie (vasantatilakA) pUjAdidAnakaraNAt suguroH prabhoH syAt pUjA sadA nijamatirvimalA'pi kiirtiH| svAnandazuddhahRdayazca kRtIti buddhvA pUjAmadaM kubhavadaM na karoti vijnyH||43|| pUjAdidAnakaraNAdityAdiH- pUjayA tatra AhArAdicaturvidhadAnena ca dAtureva loke pUjA bhvti| sarvatra tasya vimalA kiirtirbhvti| nijamatiH tasya matirapi.sadA vimalA nirdoSA bhvti| ataeva evaM vibhAvayet yat pUjyAnAM gurupAdAnAM pUjayA eva mama kalyANaM syaat| suguroH mahAnupakAro'sti yat sa mAMkumArgAt parAvRtya sumArge niyojyti| sumArgacalanAdeva svAnandazuddhahRdayaH svAnandarUpaH zuddhahRdayaH kRtI ca bhvaami| iti buddhvA sa vijJaH kubhavadaM saMsArArNavakAraNabhUtaM pUjAmadaM kadAcidapi na karoti / / 3 / / samyak vItarAgI, nirmohI, viSayasaMgavirakta, sacce sAdhu kI sevA-vinaya-pUjA tathA unakI AhArAdi dAna se zuzruSA Adi se loka meM dAtA kI hI pratiSThA bar3hatI hai| usakI loka meM kIrti hotI hai tathA pavitra bhAvanAvAle sAdhuoM kI sevA se usakI bhAvanA bhI pavitra hotI hai| vaha vicAra karatA hai ki yadi saMsAra meM merI kIrti haiM, pratiSThA hai to yaha koI abhimAna karane kI bAta nahIM hai| suguru sevA karanevAle dAtA dharmAtAoM kI prazaMsA sarvatra hotI hai| yaha to suguru kA mujha para mahAn upakAra hai jo mujha jaise anAdikAla se bhUle hue pAthika ko dukha ke garta se nikAlakara kalyANa ke siMhAsana para baiThAyA hai| yadi maiM sumArga para calane lagA to isameM ghamaMDa karane yogya kyA bAta hai| maiM kumArgagAmI thA ataH nindA kA pAtra thA, aba suguru kRpA se nindA kA pAtra nahIM rahA so yaha to merA mahAn upakAra huaa| aba maiM vyartha kA ghamaNDa kara kyoM narakAdi kugati kA pAtra bneN| isa taraha ke vicAroM se vaha buddhimAn apanI pratiSThA kA mada nahIM karatA aura samabhAva rahakara apanA kalyANa karatA hai|43| prazna:- uccakulamadasyAsti kiM cihna? me guro vd| ahaM kulavAnasmi iti kulamadasya kiM lakSaNamasti iti he guro me kthy| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 75 he pUjya gurudeva! "kulamada" kyA vastu hai, usake kyA cihna haiM? yaha mujhe spaSTa batAie - (anuSTup) bhaveduccakule janma daanpuujaadipunnytH| jJAtveti dAnapUjAdi kAryamuccakule yataH / / 44 / / uccakulamadaH tyAjyaH kAryaM nonmattaceSTitam / vandyaH sarvajJasandezastathA sthApyo janaihRdi / / 45 / / bhavedityAdiH- dAnapUjAdipuNyataH satpAtreSu dAnataH pUjyAnAM pUjayA ca prANinAmuccakule janma bhavati iti jJAtvA yataH uccakule janma asti ataH dAnapUjAdi niyamataH kAryam / yadi pUrvajanmakRtasatpuNyena bhavatAM uccakule janma jAtaM cena kulamadaH kartavya iti yaavt| nAstyatra kazcit etjjnmpryaasH| pUrvapuNyAnusAreNaiva uccakuleSu janma jAtaH, ata uccakulamadaH tyaajyH| tathApi tatkaraNaM unnamattaceSTitaM syAt / tacca na kAryam / yataH sarvajJasandezaH bhagavato mahAvIratIrthaMkarasya sandezaH vandhastathA svahRdi janaiH sthApanIyazca / 44 / 45 / .. uttama pAtra muni Adi ko caturvidha dAna denA tathA unakI yogyarIti se pUjA, vinaya, sevA aura zuzrUSA Adi karane se puNya kA utpAdana hotA hai aura isa puNyodaya se jIva kA uccaloka pratiSThita sadAcArI mAnanIya kula meM janma hotA hai| yaha kulInatA pUrva puNya kA hI phala hai| isa janma kA koI prayatna nahIM hai| taba ucca kula meM janma pAne kA abhimAna kaisaa| to bhI yadi koI mUDha kula kA abhimAna kare to yaha usakI unmata jaisI ceSTA hai| pAgaloM kA pralApa hai| isase usakI pratiSThA ghaTatI hI hai| ataH isa ceSTA ko parityAga kara parama pUjya vandanIya sarvajJa paramAtmA arhanta deva kA hitakara sandeza apane apane hRdayoM meM sthApita karanA cAhie, kyoMki jinopadeza hI hameM duHkha ke mArga se vimukha kara sukha ke sthAna meM phuNcaaegaa|44|45| prazna:-cihnaM jAtimadasyAsti brUhi me siddhaye guro! he guro! jAtimadasya kiM lakSaNamasti iti tannirAkaraNasiddhaye me kthy| he dayAlo!jAtimada ke nirAkaraNa kI siddhi ke lie kRpAkara jAtimada ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kIjie (anuSTup) devazAstragurUNAM ye sevAM kurvanti bhaktitaH / labhante zreSThajAtiM te sakhaM ko mAnyatAmapi / / 4 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jJAtvA jAtimado neti kAryo marmavidArakaH / zreSThajAtyAM yato janma syAtte svarmokSadA matiH / / 47 / / yugmam / / devazAstragurUNAmityAdiH - sugamam / tAtparyametat-mAtRpakSastu jAtiH, pitRpakSaH kulamiti nirNayAt svamAtulasya tatsambaMdhAt tatkulasya zreSThatAyAH dhanavattAyAH vidvattAyAH pratiSThAyAH balavattAyAH madaM na kuryAt / zreSThajAtiSu teSAM prANinAM janma svata eva bhavati ye bhaktitaH saddevazAstragurUNAM yathocitAM sevAM savinayaM kurvanti / loke teSAM pratiSThApi sNjaayte| svajAterUccatAyAH madena tadahaMkAreNa loka'pratiSThA bhavati hInajAtiSu janma ca bhavati / iti jJAtvA anyeSAM marmacchedakAni jAtimadasUcakAni vacanAni na vaktavyAni / yadi evaM syAttarhi te janmApi zreSThajAtyAM syAt tathA svargeSu paramparayA mokSe ca samutpAdakA buddhiste syAdeva nAtra saMzayaH / 46 / 47| mAtRpakSa yadi vizuddha ho to vaha vizuddha jAtivAlA manuSya hai aura yadi mAtRpakSa avizuddha hai to vaha jAtihIna hai / mAtRpakSa kI uccatA kA, usakI dhanavattA, balavattA, pratiSThA Adi kA abhimAna karanA hI jAti sambandhI mada hai| ucca jAtivAlA hone para bhI manuSya ko usa uccatA kA ahaMkAra na karanA caahie| ucca kula yA ucca jAti meM janma una mahApuruSoM ko svataH prApta hotA hai jo saddeva, saddharma tathA sadguru kI bhakti aura vinayapUrvaka yathocita sevA karate haiN| aise sadAcArI jAtivizuddha puruSa kA karttavya hai ki vaha aise marmaghAtaka vacana kisI se na kahe jina vacanoM se usakA jAtyabhimAna prakaTa ho| abhimAnI puruSa sadA para kA parAbhava karatA hai aura usase hI dUsare puruSoM ko mAnasika bhayaMkara duHkha hotA hai| isalie abhimAnI puruSa hiMsaka ho jAtA hai| abhimAnI puruSa ko saMsAra ke dUsare manuSya ucca na mAnakara nIcA hI mAnate haiM bhale hI vaha ucca kula yA jAti kA ho| ataH uccajAti kA hokara bhI vaha loka vyavahAra meM janatA kI nigAha meM nIcA mAnA jAtA hai| isase saMkleza pariNAmoM meM vRddhi hotI hai aura saMkleza pariNAma pApabaMdhana kA hetu hai tathA pApa se kugati paribhramaNa, karanA hotA hai| ataH jo bhavya puruSa svarga aura paramparA se mokSa ko bhI pradAna karanevAlI dharmabuddhi ko utpanna karanA cAhatA hai use cAhie ki bhUla kara bhI jAtisambandhI ahaMkAra na kare aura na dUsaroM ko parAbhUta karane kA prayatna kare / hInajAti ke manuSyoM ke sAtha bhI sadvyavahAra rkhe| unheM hIna samajhakara unakA anAdara na kre| unake sudhAra ke lie kevala sadAcAra kA upadeza kre| aisA karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA hI zreSTha jAti meM janma hotA hai / mada karanevAle kA janma to nIca jAti meM hI hotA hai / 46 / 47 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra lolo prazna:-cihnaM balamadasyAsti brUhi me zAntaye guro| he guro! balamadasya kAni cihnAni iti me zAntilAbhAya kthy| he zreSTha! bala kA mada kaisA hotA hai usakA kyA phala hai, mujhe zAntilAbhArtha usakA svarUpa pratipAdana kIjie (vasantatilakA) dInAtmarakSaNata eva supuNyato'pi, svarmokSasAdhakatamaM labhate balaM naa| jJAtveti dInajanarakSaNameva kArya duHkhaprado balamado na kadApi kaaryH||48|| dInAtmetyAdi:- loke balavatAmupayogitA dInAtirakSaNe eva manyate jnaiH| taduttamakAryakaraNAdeva supuNyataH samutpannapuNyataH nA puruSaH svargamokSasAdhakaM balaM lbhte| iti jJAtvA dInajanarakSaNaM dInAzca te janAzca teSAM rakSaNaM vipattidUrIkaraNaM rUgNAvasthAyAM zArIrikasevAkaraNaM anyairbalavadbhiH pIDite sati tatsAhAyyakaraNameva kAryam / ahaM balavAnasmi ko nAma matsamakSe sthAtuM samarthosti ? anyaistu nirbalairmatsevaiva karaNIyA anyathA teSAM vinAza eva samupasthito bhaviSyati iti balamadena anyatiraskaraNaM nyAyAtikrameNa teSAmadhikArahApanaM duHkhapradamasti iti jJAtvA kadApi balamado na kaaryH|48| balavAn puruSoM ke bala kI upayogitA dIna, nirbala aura trasta logoM ke rakSaNa meM hI saMsAra meM mAnI jAtI hai| isa paramottama kArya ke dvArA utpanna zreSTha puNya ke dvArA hI uttama gati ke sAdhana prApta hote haiM aura paramparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isalie pratyeka vyakti kA yaha sAmAnya kartavya hai ki apanI zakti kA upayoga sadA una prANiyoM ke rakSaNa meM kare jinakA jIvana hI eka mAtra dhana hai| unakI vipattiyoM kA dUra karanA, rUgNAvasthA meM unakI zArIrika sevA karanA, dUsare balavAnoM ke dvArA satAe jAnevAle nirbaloM kI sahAyatA karanA ityAdi aneka sadupAyoM se unakI rakSA karanI caahie| ____ maiM balavAn hU~, mere sAmane kauna Thahara sakatA hai, nirbaloM ko merI sevA karanI hogI, nahIM to ve takalIpha meM DAla die jaaNyge| unakA vinAza kara duuNgaa| ityAdi kubhAvoM ke dvArA apanI zakti kA anucita ahaMkAra kara dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karanA, nyAya mArga kA ullaMghana kara unake adhikAra chInanA, unapara apanI sattA jamAnA, apanA prabhutva sthApana karanA, yaha saba "balamada" hai| balamadavAlA puruSa anyAya ke mArga para jAtA hai, hiMsA For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 zrAvakadharmapradIpa karatA hai, parAyA dhana har3apa jAtA hai, mithyA bhASaNa dvArA svArthasiddhi ke lie dUsaroM para jhUThA doSAropaNa karatA hai, parAI bahU-beTiyoM para khoTI nigAha karatA hai aura apane ghamaNDa meM cUra hokara taraha-taraha ke anyAya karate hue bhI nahIM ddrtaa| usakI ye saba bAteM use pAramArthika hAni to pahu~cAtI hI haiM para laukika hAni bhI pahu~cAtI haiN| vaha loka meM niMdya hotA hai, pApI ginA jAtA hai, AtatAyI aura atyAcArI mAnA jAtA hai, sabhI loga usake parAbhava kI kAMkSA karate haiM aura usake parAbhUta hone para AnaMda mAnate haiN| ataH pratyeka vyakti ko cAhie ki aniSTakAraka mahAn duHkhadAyI isa "zaktimada" ko kabhI pAsa na Ane de| 'zakti' kI prApti ko dInoM ke uddhAra meM va vrata saMyama ke pAlana meM lagAve, jisase ki usakA isa loka aura paraloka meM kalyANa ho|48| prazna:-cihnamRddhimadasyAsti brUhi me siddhaye guro| dhanamadasya yaccihnamasti tat me kAryasiddhyarthaM he guro! kthy| / dhana kA mada kyA hai, yaha he guro! mere kArya kI siddhi ke lie kRpayA kaheM (vasantatilakA) RddhiH suvismayakarI vratadAnadharmAj jJAtveti zAntisukhadA bhavatIha bhvy| RddhevihAya kumadaM vratadAnadharma bhaktyA sadA kuru yatazca taveSTasiddhiH / / 49 / / RddhItyAdi:- he bhavya! iha loke vratadAnadharmAt vratAnAmparipAlanAt supAtradAnAt dayAdAkSiNyAdidharmAdeva suvismayakarI lokavismayakarI zAMtisukhadA zAntipradA sukhapradA ca RddhiH dhanAdivaibhavaM bhavati sNpraapyte| iti jJAtvA RddheH kumadaM kutsito madaH kumadaH, yathA-aizvaryamattAnAM puruSANAM vicitrA sthitirbhavati, na te gaNayanti devazAstragurUnapi, teSAmapi nirAdarastaiH kriyate kA kathAnyeSAm | ahameva devasthAnarakSako'smi, mama gRhe yadi dhanamasti tarhi aneke devAlayAH anekAzca devamUrtayo nirmApitA bhaviSyanti, yadyavinayAdarakSaNAcca zAstrANi kRmikITaikSitAni tarhi kA no hAniH? anyAnyapidhanapradAnena vidvadbhiH lekhakaizca lekhyAni bhaviSyanti, munisaMghasyAhameva saMcAlako'smi, dhanAbhAve kIdRzI gatiH syAd munInAm, sarvo'pi dharmo madadhIna eva, mama dAnAdeva jinAlayeSu jinapUjA bhavati, aneke vidvAMsaH paThana pAThanaM ca kurvanti, rugNAH dInajanAH auSadhAni prApnuvanti caturvidhasaMghasya AhArAdikaM sNpdyte| ityAdi prakAreNa dhanamadaH hiMsAdipaJcamahApAtakAnAmapi kArako Rddhimada eva, so'bhimAnI svadhanabalena mahAhiMsAmapi gopyti| mahadapyasatyaM satye samAropayati, For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 9 vividhaprakArAdAnapradAnajAleSu dInAn dhanahInAn pAzayitvA kusIdena kusIdasyApi kusIdena ca tAn nirdhniikroti| caurayitvA svabalena anyadhanaM mahAjanaH svAtmAnaM loke sAdhukAratvena jnyaapyti| paravanitAdikamapi dhanabalAdAhRtya zIlavAnasmi iti jnyaapyti| na kiJcit garIyaH pApamasti yattena na kriyte| tasmAt sarvaprakAreNa taM (RddheH kumadam) vihAya bhaktyA vratadAnadharmasamyagvratAnAM paripAlanaM jinapUjAkaraNaM zAstrasevAkaraNaM jJAnArjanaM gurupAdasevAkaraNaM supAtreSu dAnaM kuru| yataH yatkaraNAdeva tava iSTasiddhiH svAtmakalyANaM bhavati iti vijJeyam / 49 / he bhavya puruSoM! vrata pAlana, supAtradAna, dayA aura udAratA Adi guNoM ke dvArA hI jIvana meM zAnti aura sukha kI dAtA sAmagrI prApta hotI hai| kevala vyApArAdi ke udyoga yA puruSArtha se dhanAdi kI prApti nahIM hotii| isa nizcita satya ko jo loga nahIM jAnate aise mUrkha hI apane vaibhava kA abhimAna karate haiN| aizvarya se unmatta puruSoM kI sthiti bahuta vicitra hotI hai| ve deva, zAstra aura guru jaise parama uddhArakoM kI bhI avahelanA karate haiN| jaba ve parama hitakAraka deva, zAstra aura guru kI bhI avahelanA karate hai taba anya puruSoM kI kyA kathA kahanI hai| dhanonmatta puruSa aisA mAnatA hai ki maiM mandiroM kA nirmAtA hU~, maiM devasthAnoM kA va tIrthasthAnoM kA rakSaka huuN| yadi mere pAsa dhana hai to bahuta se mandira aura bahuta-sI mUrtiyA~ bana sakatI haiN| mandiroM kI pUjA-pratiSThA, rathayAtrA mahAbhiSeka Adi sampUrNa satkArya karanA mere bAe~ hAtha kA khela hai| zAstra bhaNDAroM meM yadi cUhe ghusate haiM, yadi kRmi-kITa Adi zAstroM ko naSTa karate haiM to hAni kyA hai? aura likhA liye jaayeNge| dhana pAne para bahuta se paMDita aura lekhaka aneka zAstra racakara taiyAra kara rakha deNge| maiM munisaMghoM kA saMcAlaka huuN| yadi maiM dhana na kharca karU~ to muniyoM kI kyA dazA hogI? mere dhana se hI bar3e-bar3e vidyAlaya vizvavidyAlaya cala rahe haiN| paise ke lie hI to bar3e-bar3e vidvAn paThana-pAThanaM karate haiN| isa prakAra dhana yA vaibhava tathA adhikAra kA abhimAna manuSya ko dharatI para paira nahIM rakhane detaa| vaha cAhatA hai ki maiM sabake Upara cluuN| vaha samajhatA hai ki sArA saMsAra merA mu~ha dekhatA hai| sabakI dRSTi cAhe vaha gRhastha ho va sAdhu, dIna ho yA zrImAn, balavAn ho yA nirbala, paMDita ho yA mUrkha, udyogI ho yA nirudyogI, rAjA ho yA raMka, pApI ho yA dharmAtmA, mere dhana kI ora hai| maiM ina sabase bar3A huuN| saba merA mAna karate haiN| merA nirAdara koI nahIM kara sktaa| merA nirAdara karanevAloM kI khairiyata nahIM hai| usakA jIvana duSkara ho jaaygaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa aizvaryamatta vyakti pAMca mahApAtakoM se bhI nahIM ddrtaa| vaha mahAn se mahAn hiMsA, strIghAta, bAlaghAta, puruSaghAta, pratighAta tathA munighAta jaisI hiMsA ko bhI dhana ke bala se chipA letA hai| bar3e-bar3e asatya ko bhI satya sthApita kara detA hai| aneka prakAra ke lena-dena ke jAloM meM dIna durbala manuSyarUpI machaliyoM ko phAMsa kara byAja aura mahAbyAja se unheM nirdhana banAkara unakA sarvasva haraNa kara letA hai| kara-bala-chala se anya janoM kA dhanApaharaNa kara svayaM mahAjana aura sAhUkAra apane ko prakaTa karatA hai| dhana ke balapara dUsaroM kI kanyAoM kA yA vanitAoM kA apaharaNa kara unakA zIla naSTa karake bhI svayaM zIlavAn banakara samAja meM pratiSThA sthApita karane kA prayatna karatA hai| saMsAra meM aisA koI mahAn se mahAn pAtaka nahIM jise dhanamatta puruSa na kara sakatA ho| yadi anya pApa mAtra pApa hai to dhanamattatA pApoM kA pitA hai, pApoM kI khani hai, pApoM kI jananI hai| ataH saba prakAra ke prayatnoM se anarthotpAdaka ahita kAraka isa mada kA tyAgakara dhana kA sadupayoga bhakti sahita vinayasahita jinapUjA meM lagAnA zAstroM kA uddhAra karanA supAtroM ko dAna denA jJAnArjana ke kArya meM lagAnA rogiyoM kI sevA meM kharca karanA hI parama zreyaskara hai aura isase hI dhanaprApti kI saphalatA hai| aisA karanevAlA nirahaMkArI puruSa hI svAtmakalyANa kara sakatA hai yaha jAnanA caahie|49| praznaH-zarIramadacihnaM kiM vidyate me guro vd| kiM tat zarIramadacihnamasti? he guro kRpayA bruuhi| he guro! zarIramada kA kyA svarUpa hai? kRpayA kahie __(vasantatilakA) annauSadhAdisukhahetuvizeSadAnAd dehaM vratAdikaraNe labhate samartham / jJAtveti kAyakumado bhavado na kAryaH svAtmAnyazuddhikaraNe satataM sa yojyH||50|| anauSadhAdityAdi- saMsAraparibhramaNarUpAsu caturgatiSu madhye mAnavadeha eva saMyamayogya iti kthyntyaacaaryaaH| anauSadhAdisukhahetuvizeSadAnAd annauSadhAdInAM sukhahetuH sukhakaraM yad vizeSadAnaM tasmAt vratAdikaraNe mokSasAdhanabhUtavratopavAsAdividhAne samarthaM dehaM zarIraM labhate iti jJAtvA bhavadaH kAyakumadaH saMsAraparibhramaNarUpadukhasya bIjabhUtaH kAyamadaH kadApina kaaryH| kintu svAtmAnyazuddhikaraNe svAtmazuddhaye paropakRtaye ca satataM sa dehaH yojyH|50| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra para yadyapi saMsAra paribhramaNarUpa cAroM hI gatiyoM meM manuSya deha zreSTha mAnI gaI hai, ' vaha jisa kAraNa se zreSTha hai vaha kAraNa hai zreSThasaMyama / isakI prApti anya kisI bhI gati meM nahIM hotI / tiryaJcoM meM kvacit kadAcit kathaJcit kisI ko dezasaMyama hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai tathApi paripUrNa saMyama kabhI nahIM hotaa| use prApta karane kI ekamAtra sAmarthya mAnava deha meM hai aura vaha bhI uccakulIna puruSa paryAyAzrita deha meN| yadi mAnava deha kI utkRSTatA ke ukta kAraNa ko chor3akara zarIra ke svarUpapara vicAra kiyA jAya to yaha deha mahAn apavitra hai / jisa deha kA bIja mala hai arthAt jo puruSa ke aura striyoM ke rajavIrya rUpI mala se hI banatA hai tathA mala ko utpAdana karanA hI jisakA ekamAtra kArya hai| navadvAra jisake sadA malapravAhI haiN| usa zarIra ko sundara mAnanA hI mUrkhatA hai; phira sundara mAnakara usakA ghamaNDa karanA to mahAn mUr3hatA hai| mohI jana hI aise ghRNita zarIra ko sundara mAnate tathA usameM ramaNa karate haiN| vivekI puruSa usameM kabhI ramaNa nahIM krte| mithyAtva ke udaya se hI jIva hAr3a mAMsa carbI rakta pIpa Adi mahAn durgandhita aura aspRzya padArthoM ke yoga se bane isa zarIra ko sajAte haiM aura use sundara mAnate haiN| usake lie acche-acche padArthoM kI upamA dekara apane jJAtA hRdaya ko bhI dhokhA dekara apanA akalyANa karate haiN| 81 samyagdRSTi puruSa jinake hRdaya se bhrama dUra ho gayA hai ve vastu ke ThIka-ThIka svarUpa ko jAnate haiN| ve kabhI bhrama meM nahIM par3ate, ve jhUThI upamAoM aura utprekSAoM ke jAla meM par3akara apanA vastutattva kA jJAna gaMdalA nahIM krte| jaba ki ve zarIra ke vAstavika rUpa kA jJAna rakhate haiM taba aisI sthiti meM ve zarIra kA mada bhI kabhI nahIM krte| ve jAnate haiM ki yaha mada saMsAra paribhramaNa kA mUla hai| ve zarIra kI upayogitA saMyama ke paripAlana meM mAnakara saMyamadhAraNa karate haiN| tapasyA ke dvArA indriya viSaya aura kaSAyoM kA nigraha kara ve Atmazuddhi ke mArga meM bar3hate haiM tathA isa prakAra svaparopakAra karate hue apanA kAlayApana karate haiN| yaha karttavya pratyeka mAnava ke lie anukaraNIya hai / 50 praznaH - kiM lakSaNaM vada guro ca tapomadasya / guro ! tapomadasya kiM cihnamasti ? kathaya / guro ! tapamada kaisA hotA hai usakA kyA cihna hai? kRpA kara kaheM For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 zrAvakadharmapradIpa (upajAti:) icchAnirodhastapasaH sucihna jJAtveti coktaM sukhadaM sushaantyai| mokSasya cecchApi bhavasya bandho vada prabho! cAnyakathAsti kA kau||51|| icchAnirodha ityAdi:- saMsAraparibhramaNaduHkhavAraNAya tapaH kurvanti tapasvinaH / icchAnirodhaH paJcendriyANAM viSayeSu svecchAyA rodhanameva tapasaH cihna lakSaNamasti iti jJAtvA suzAntyai saMsAraduHkhazAntyarthaM tapaH sukhadaM uktm| evaM satyapi "vayaM tapasvinaH smaH, ko nAma vartate evaM duSkaraM tapaH kartuM samartho madanyaH" ityevaMprakAreNa tapaso mado na kaaryH| icchA eva duHkhaM vrtte| icchArahitAnAM tu duHkhasya mAtrApi na syAt / saMsAramArge'pi dRzyate yat alpecchAvAn puruSaH svecchAM svalpaprayatnena sAdhayati sukhI ca bhvti| naikecchAvatAM puruSANAM tu naikavidhaprayatnenApi necchAzAntirbhavati ataH sa na svalpayatnena sukhI bhvti| ataeva siddhametat yat icchAyA utpattiH eva duHkhotpattiH kau pRthivyAM anyakathA kAsti dUramAstAm , mokSasyApi icchA bhavasya bandho bndhhetuH| ata icchAnirodhaH kAryaH iti tAtparyam / 51 / pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM kI abhilASA ko svecchA se rokanA yaha tapa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai| saMsAra paribhramaNa ke gahana duHkhoM se chUTane kI abhilASA se tapasvI puruSa tapa kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| ukta abhiprAya kI pUrti ke lie tapa karanA zreyaskara hai| aise tapasviyoM meM aneka aise bhI puruSa haiM jinheM apane dvArA kI jAnevAlI ugra tapasyA kA garva utpanna ho jAtA hai| ve yaha kahane lagate haiM ki-hama tapasvI haiM mere jaisA duSkara tapa karane meM mere sivAya aura kauna samartha hai| kintu isa prakAra kA tapasyA kA mada kabhI nahIM karanA caahie| ___ icchAmAtra hI duHkha hai| jo icchA rahita haiM unake duHkha kA leza bhI nahIM hai| yaha bAta saMsAra prasiddha hai ki alpa icchAvAlA puruSa svalpa prayatna se apanI icchA kI pUrti karake sukhI ho jAtA hai aura aneka icchAoM vAlA vyakti aneka prayatnoM se bhI apanI icchA pUrti nahIM kara pAtA aura duHkhI hotA hai| vaha apanA zAntimaya jIvana nahIM vyatIta kara sktaa| isase yaha siddha hai ki icchA kA utpanna honA duHkha kA hI utpanna honA hai| mokSaprApti kI abhilASA yadyapi prazasta icchA hai| usakA artha saMsAra ke viSaya bhogoM kI icchA se vimukta honA hI hai, tathApi jaba taka anya icchAoM ke nirodha kI taraha mokSa kI bhI abhilASA kA nirodhakara ekamAtra dRSTi Atmavizuddhi kI ora nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 83 jAtI taba taka mokSa bhI dUra hai| mujhe mokSa kI prApti ho vaha mujhe kaba mile aisI cintA karane vAlA apanA samaya vyartha hI cintA meM khotA hai| cintA karane se koI vastu nahIM milatI, usake lie kie jAnevAle prayatna meM saMlagna hone se hI ukta uddezya kI pUrti hotI hai| kartavyavimUr3ha kevala cintA meM saMlagna tapasvI aneka varSoM kI tapasyA karane para bhI mukti ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| jaba mokSAbhilASA hI mokSa prApti meM bAdhaka hai taba anya padArthoM kI abhilASAe~ kitanI adhika bAdhaka hoMgI yaha sahaja hI samajha meM A jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha ki mokSAbhilASI ko apane uddezya kI pUrti ke lie banAe gae prayatnoM meM hI saMlagna rahanA caahie| kartavyazIla vyakti hI svoddezya kI pUrti kara sakatA hai| kartavya rahita cintAmAtra karanevAlA cintAzIla vyakti kevala cintA kA pAtra hotA hai aura alpa prayatnoM ko bar3A prayatna mAnanevAlA athavA mahAn prayatna ko bhI apane garva kI vastu mAnanevAlA vyakti patha se cyuta ho jAtA hai aura vaha kabhI apane lakSya ko prApta nahIM hotaa| ataH tapasyA kA bhI mada karanA heya hai|51| upasaMhAra (anuSTup) mithaH klezakaraM proktaM hItyaSTamadalakSaNam / jJAtveti tAn madAMstyaktvA bhaveyunirmadAH sadA / / 52 / / mitha ityAdi:- iti evaMprakAreNa mithaH klezakaraM aSTamadalakSaNaM proktam / aSTAvAzritya garvakaraNaM aSTAnAM iti svarUpaM jJAtvA madAn tyaktvA sadA nirmadA bhveyuH| 52 / Upara kahe hue paraspara klezakara AThoM madoM kA svarUpa bhalI bhA~ti samajha kara dharmAtmA puruSoM kA kartavya hai ki ve inase apane ko sadA dUra rakheM aura kisI bhI prakAra kA mada na kreN| abhimAnI svalponnati meM saMtoSI ho jAtA aura apane alpa guNoM ko bhI mahAn guNa mAna baiThatA hai| usake isa bhrama se usakI unnati ruka jAtI hai| vaha apanI unnati kA svayaM bAdhaka bana jAtA hai| samyagdarzana mokSa kA mUla hai| kintu ina madoM se usakI jar3a para hI kuThArAghAta hotA hai aura samyaktva sadoSa ho jAtA hai| dharmAtmA puruSoM ko ina madoM se dUra rahakara apanA samyaktva nirmala banAnA caahie|52| isa prakAra ATha madoM ke svarUpa kA vicAra kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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84 zrAvakadharmapradIpa samyagdRSTi sapta bhaya rahita hotA hai praznaH-ihalokabhayasyAsti kiM cihnaM me guro vd| saptabhayeSu sarvaprathamaM ihalokasaMbaMdhino bhayasya svarUpanirUpaNArthaM pRcchati shissyH| bhaya sAta prakAra ke hote haiN| unakA varNana isa prakaraNa meM krama se kiyA hai| inameM se sarvaprathama isa loka saMbaMdhI bhaya hai| isakA kyA svarUpa hai aisA ziSya zrIguru se prazna karatA hai (anuSTup) svIyAjJAnAdyavasthAyAM yatkiJciddhi kRtaM mayA / tadeva bhujyate kAle bhAvo yasyeti jAyate / / 53 / / tasyehalokabhItirna jAyate tttvvedinH| samyagdRSTestu jIvasyA'cintyo'sti mahimA sadA ||54||yugmm|| ajJAnAdityAdiH- sugamam / tAtparyametat ihalokasaMbaMdhinAMjIvarakSopAyabhUtAnAM padArthAnAM arjanaM teSAM saJcayaJca kurvanti jnaaH| etatkRte prayatne kRte sati yadi pauruSaM viphalaM syAt tadA nAnAcintAbhirmItAste nirutsAhAH mlAnAzca bhvnti| samyagdRSTistu jAnAti yat sarvametat mama krmphlmsti| nijArjitaM karma vihAya kazcidapi me hAni vRddhiM vA krtumsmrtho'sti| yat kila svAjJAnAvasthAyAM mayAparAdhaH kRtaH tatphalameva bhujyate myaa'dhunaa| evaMvicArayatastasya svalpamapi bhayotpAdanaM na bhvti| tattvasvarUpabodhakasya tasya mahAn mahimA asti| 53 / 54 / loka meM apane-apane jIvana kI rakSA ke lie aneka padArthoM kA arjana aura saJcaya tathA unakA rakSaNa loga karate haiN| unake prayatna karane meM kadAcit pauruSa viphala ho jAya to aneka cintAe~ unheM A gheratI haiM aura ve jIvana rakSA ke abhAva se bhayabhIta ho utsAha rahita hokara mlAnacitta ho jAte haiN| samyagdRSTi puruSa tattvavedI hai| vastu ke svarUpa kA use parijJAna hai| saMpatti aura vipatti donoM avasthAoM meM vaha samabhAvI rahatA hai| na saMpatti se phUla uThatA hai aura na vipatti meM cintAtura hotA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki maine pUrva meM acche yA bure jo bhI karma kie haiM usake phalasvarUpa hI yaha sampatti yA vipatti hai| apane karmodaya ke sivAya anya koI merI hAni yA vRddhi karane meM samartha nahIM hai| maiMne apanI ajJAnAvasthA meM jo aparAdha kie haiM unakA hI kaTuka phala maiM isa samaya bhoga rahA huuN| isa prakAra ke tAttvika vicAra se usakA citta sadA nirbhaya rahatA hai| usake citta meM bhaya kI rekhA kA kabhI udaya nahIM hotaa| yaha saba usa mahAn tattvabodha kI hI acintya For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra mahimA hai ki jisase vaha samyagdRSTi vipatti meM bhI sukhI aura nirbhaya tathA sAhasI banA rahatA hai|53|54| prazna:-paralokabhayasyAsti kiM cihnaM me guro yd| he guro! saptabhayeSu paralokasaMbaMdhino bhayasya kiM svarUpamasti iti me kthy| he gurudeva ! sAta bhayoM meM dUsarA paraloka sambaMdhI bhaya hai usakA kyA svarUpa hai aura usakA tyAga samyadRSTi kisa prakAra karatA hai kRpayA kheN| zrIguru uttara dete haiM (anuSTup) bhave'smin yat kRtaM kiJcit parasmin bhokSyate mayA / sa eva tattvataH zrIdo bhAvo yasyeti vartate / / 55 / / paralokabhayaM tasya na syAdvijJAnacakSuSaH / zuddhacidrUpamUrteH kau hyagAdhA mahimA mataH / / 56 / / bhave'sminnityAdi:- sugamam / tAtparyametat-paralokasya bhayaM na krtvym| mithyAdRSTayaH khalu evaM vicArayanti yat paraloko'sti na vA? yadi nAsti tadA mama nAza eva syAt / yadyasti tarhi kiM bhaviSyati prtr| kasmin janmani gamiSyAmi? kIdRzI tatra dazA bhaviSyati? evaM cintAparamparayA sIdanti bhItAzca bhvnti| samyagdRSTistu evaM nizcinoti yat tadeva prApyate paratra yadatra janmani myaarbhyte| tat paramaparaM vA kiJcidapi syaat| icchAmi cet sukhaM paratra kartavyaM tathA sucaritaM myaa| nAsti bhayasya kiJcidapi kAraNaM prloke| paralokasya nirmANamasmadadhInaM vartate na tu praadhiinmsti| tadA kathaM zocyo'ham? svAdhIno'haM svbhaagynirmaannaay| kasmAt tahiM bhItiH syaat| zuddhacaitanyatattvamAlokayatastasya jJAnanetrasya mahAn mahimA iti|55|56| mithyAdRSTi loga aisA vicAra karate haiM ki yathArtha meM paraloka hai bhI yA nhiiN| yadi nahIM ho to merA nAza hI ho jaaygaa| yadi paraloka hai to merA paraloka meM kyA hogaa| kisI yoni meM jAU~gA, merI vahA~ kaisI dazA hogI? isa prakAra kI viSama cintAoM se vaha duHkhI tathA bhayabhIta hotA hai| samyagdRSTi puruSa ThIka isake viparIta yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki paraloka meM vaha hogA jaisA hama isa loka meM kreNge| yadi hama paraloka meM sukha cAhate haiM to hameM isa loka meM sadAcAra se rahanA caahie| paraloka meM bhaya kA koI bhI kAraNa nahIM hai| paraloka kA nirmANa hamAre hI adhIna hai, parAdhIna nahIM hai| taba maiM kyoM vyartha cintA kruuN| maiM apane bhAgya kA nirmAtA huuN| phira bhaya kisa bAta kA? zuddha caitanya tattva kA avalokana karanevAle usa jJAnanetra puruSa kI bahuta bar3I mahimA hai| vaha kabhI paraloka sambandhI bhIti ko pAsa nahIM Ane detA hai|55|56| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa praznaH-vedanAmayacihnaM kiM vidyate me guro yd| he gurudeva ! vedanAbhayasya kAni cihnAni santi iti kthy| he gurudeva ! tRtIya vedanA bhaya ke kyA lakSaNa haiM unakA svarUpa batAie (anuSTup) yadi puNyaM kRtaM tarhi kathaM rogI vAmyaham / bhavatyeva sadA pApI rogI diino'ticnyclH||57|| yasyeti tattvato bhAvastasya tttvaarthvedinH| na vedanAbhayaM syAt kau sdRssttemhimaanyclH||58|| yadi puNyamityAdi:- sugamam / bhAvArthastvayam-saMsAre khalu jIvAnAM vedanAto bhavati bhayam / mAbhUt kazcidrogaH mm| kiM kariSyAmi rogAdisannipAte jalodarAdau kSayAdike vA smupsthite| kIdRzI mahatI vedanA tadA bhvissyti| kathamatimAtrayA sIdanti roginnH| na teSAM kiJcidapi sukhaM sAMsArikaM vaiSayikaM vaa| vyarthameva teSAM yauvanaM jiivitnyc| ityevaM prakAreNa vedayatastasya mithyAdRSTeH sadA nAnAbhayAni kleshynti| samyagdRSTistu sadA nirbhayo nirahaMkAro bhvti| yadi pUrvajanmani mayA puNyakAryANi kRtAni, rogiNAM daridrANAM vikalAGgAnAM asahAyAnAM dInAnAM sevayA tadupayuktasAhAyyena yadi mayA puNyAni saJcitAni tadA na syAt mama zarIre kshcidrogH| nAhaM kadAcidapi asahAyI bhvissyaami| pApinastu svakarmavipAkavazAdeva loke rogiNo'tidInAH caJcalacittAzca bhvnti| yasyaivaM nizcayo vartate dRDhahRdayasya tasya vimaladRSTeH kathaM syAt pRthivyAM kiMcidapi vedanAbhayam ? yathArthatastu samyaktvasya ati mahimA vartate yenAsau sadA nirbhayo vicarati loke 57 / 58 / saMsAra meM prAyaH sabhI sAdhAraNa prANiyoM ke mana meM isa prakAra kA anAgata bhaya banA rahatA hai ki mujhe koI roga na ho jaay| yadi mujhe jalodara, kSaya aura saMgrahaNI Adi koI bhayaMkara roga ho gayA to maiM kyA karU~gA, kaise apane jIvana kI rakSA karU~gA? roga avasthA kI usa mahatI vedanA ko kaise shuuNgaa| dekho, vicAre ina rogoM ke rogI kitane duHkhI haiM, unakA yauvana aura jIvana donoM vyartha haiN| ve jIvana se nirAza pAle (himapAta) se mAre hue vRkSoM jaisA nIrasa niSphala jIvana vyatIta kara rahe haiN| isI prakAra jIvana mujhe bhI bhoganA pdd'egaa| isase to maraNa acchaa| aise vicAroM ke dvArA mithyAdRSTi janoM ke citta sadA klezita, mohita aura bhayabhIta rahate haiN| kintu samyagdRSTi puruSa sadA nirbhaya rahatA hai| vaha deha meM mamatva tathA ahaMkAra nahIM krtaa| vaha jAnatA hai ki yadi pUrva janma meM maiMne puNyakArya kie haiM, rogI, dIna, daridra, aGgahIna aura asahAyoM kI sevA aura unake lie upayukta ucita sahAyatA kI hai to For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 87 maiMne avazya aneka puNyo kA saJcaya kiyA hai| aisI sthiti meM maiM kabhI bhI rogI, dIna aura daridra nahIM ho sakatA aura na kabhI asahAya rhuuNgaa| pApa saJcaya karanevAle puruSa hI apane duSkarma ke vipAkavaza rogI, dIna aura caJcalacitta hote haiM, aisA zrIjinendra kA vacana hai| yadi maiMne bhI pUrvajanma meM aise pApa kie haiM to maiM bhI avazya hI rogI aura dukhI hoU~gA, phira bhI bhaya kaisA? pUrvopArjita karma ke phala bhogane meM dInatA kaisI? aisA bhaya kAyara puruSa karate haiN| mujha jaisA sAhasI jina vacana ke dRDhanizcayI puruSa ko kAyara bananA zobhAspada nahIM hai| aisA vicAra karanevAle samyagdRSTi puruSa ke kabhI bhI vedanA sambandhI bhaya nahIM hotaa| samyaktva kI aisI hI mahimA hai|57|58 / praznaH-maraNabhayacihna kiM vidyate me guro vd| he guro! maraNabhayaM bhavati mithyAdRzastasya svarUpaM kthy| he gurudeva! maraNa bhaya kyA hai aura mithyAdRSTi ke usa maraNabhaya ke kAraNa kyA pariNAma hote haiN| samyagdRSTi usa bhaya se kaise vimukta rahatA hai, kRpAkara smjhaaie| ziSya ke aisA prazna karane para sadguru uttara dete haiM: (upajAtiH) yAvatpramoho bhuvi tAvadeva janmApi mRtyuzca bhavennarasya / vA yasya janmAsti ca tasya mRtyuH priyaH sakhA me navavastudAtA / / 59 / / yasyeti bhAvo'sti vivekapUrNo mRtyorbhayaM tasya bhavena duSTam / cidrUpamUrtessukhazAntibhokturaho hyacintyo mahimA triloke / / 60 / / - yugmm|| yAvadityAdiH- bhAvo'yam zarIraparigraha eva jnm| zarIravinAza eva mRtyuH| zarIraM tu jIvAtmanassarvathA pRthak vibhinnlkssnnkmsti| nAsti jIvasya janma mRtyurvA ityevaM tattve sunizcite'pi mithyAtvodayavazAtkhalu saMsAriNaH prANinaH zarIrajanmani svajanma tasya vinAze svavinAzaM prishiilynti| evaM viparItabodhAtteSAM zarIragalanAdeva svamRtyorbhayam smutpdyte| yathArthatastu bhedavijJAninaH na kazcinmohaH syAt shriire| sa nizcinoti yat vartamAnazarIrasya vinAze'pi janmAntare punarapi zarIrotpAdanaM bhvissytyev| yAvat khalu vidhiparAdhIno'haM tAvat nAnAjanmamaraNasaMkule saMsAre paribhramaNaM syaadev| yadi jIrNaM jarayA mama zarIraM tadA tu zarIrameva mama mhduHkhkaarnnmsti| mRtyustu mama sakhA vartate yajjIrNazarIrAduttthApya navazarIraM prveshyti| kathaM tasmAt bhayaM syAt / ityevaM vivekapUrNo bhAvo yasya vidyate tasya zAntamUrteH svacitvamatkAramAtrasya vivekinaH na kadApi mRtyuto bhayaM bhvti| UrdhAdhomadhyalokeSu sarvatra nirbhyH| tasya acintyo mahimA loke'sti|59|60| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa zarIra kA prApta honA hI janma hai aura usakA vinAza hI maraNa hai| jIvAtmA zarIra se bilkula pRthak lakSaNavAlI vastu hai| na to jIva kA kabhI janma hotA hai aura na mRtyu hii| aisA tattva nizcita honepara bhI mithyAtva ke udaya ke vaza saMsArI prANI zarIra janma meM svajanma aura zarIra ke vinAza meM apanA vinAza mAna lete haiN| unakI aisI mithyA mAnyatA hI unake duHkha kA mUla hai| isa mithyAbhAvabhAsanA se unheM mRtyu kA mahAn bhaya upasthita hotA hai| bhedavijJAnI samyagdRSTi puruSa ko zarIra meM aisA koI moha nahIM hotaa| use yaha nizcaya hai ki isa janma meM isa zarIra kA nAza ho jAne para bhI isa amara AtmA ko janmAntara lenA par3egA aura vahA~ navIna zarIra avazya prApta hogaa| jaba taka merAjIva karma se parAdhIna hai taba taka aisI aneka yoniyoM meM janma maraNa karane hoNge| ____ merA yaha jarA se jIrNa zarIra chUTatA hai to chUTane do aba to yaha mahArogoM kA ghara duHkha kA nidAna hai, isase chur3AnevAlI aura navIna zarIra pradAna karanevAlI mRtyu mere sAtha mitratA kA hI kArya kara rahI hai| taba mRtyusakhA se bhaya kaisA? aisA vivekapUrNa bhAva jisa zAntimUrti vivekI puruSa ke ho usa caitanya tattva ke darzI mahApuruSa ko mRtyu kA bhaya apane sanmArga se kabhI vicalita nahIM kara sktaa| vaha tInoM lokoM meM nirbhaya hokara vicaratA hai| samyaktva kI yaha acintya mahimA hai|60| prazna:-arakSAbhayacihna me kimasti vada siddhye| he guro! arakSAbhayasya kiM svarUpamasti tanme kathaya yataH syAt me siddhiH| he guro! arakSAbhaya kA svarUpa kRpAkara batAie jisake parityAga se maiM Atmasiddhi ko prApta kara skuuN| AcArya uttara dete haiM (upajAti:) svAtmAtmanA svAtmani svAtmano vA yathArthataH kau kriyate svarakSA / puNyena rakSA vyavahAradRSTayA pApena kasyApi vilokitA na / / 61 / / yasyeti bhAvo'sti vivekapUrNo'rakSAbhayaM tasya bhavenna citte / nijAtmarakSAM hi nijAtmanaiva prakurvato jnyaandivaakrsy||62||yugmm|| svAtmetyAdi:- sugamam / tAtparyametat saptabhayeSu ekamasti arkssaabhymiti| nAsti mama rakSakaH kazcit, kathaM me rakSA syAt iti cintayA nAnA pApAni kurvanti mithyaatvbuddhyH| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 89 svazarIrarakSaNArthaM zastrANi dhaarynti| caurataH svadhanarakSaNArthaM garbhagRhAdiSu dhanaM nikssipnti| svarakSArthaM mithyApi vdnti| ityanena prakAreNa svAtmAnaM rakSayituM mithyAmArgamavalambante te| yathArthatastu dhanAdikaM pudgaladravyamasti na tu jIvadravyeNa tasya kazcit smbndhH| tathApi mohajanyabhramabuddhyA dhanAdibhireva svrkssaamaamnnti| Atmanastu dhanaM jJAnAdiguNA eva, tatraiva tsyaadhikaaro'sti| evaM prakAreNAtmanastattvaM jAnaneva sa vijJAnadhanaH svAtmAnaM krodhakAmAdivikArataH rkssti| sa tu svasya AtmanaH svAtmani eva svAtmaprayatnena rakSAM karotIti taatprym| nAnyo jIvaH nAnyatpudgalAdikaM dravyaM vA tasya rakSAM kartuM smrthmsti| vyavahAranayenApi svakRtapuNyakarmaNA vipattito rakSA bhvti| pApaM kurvatAM bhavatyante vinAza eva / atiduHkhAnyutpAdayanti paapaani| ityevaMprakAreNa nijAtmarakSAM kurvatastasya vijJAnadinakarasya vivekena paripUrNaH pariNAmo bhavatyataH tasya manasi kadAcidapi na syAdarakSAbhayaM kvacit / 61 / 62 / ___ sAta prakAra ke bhayoM meM 'arakSA bhaya' bhI eka hai| mithyAtva ke dvArA jinakI buddhi mohita hai ve sadA aisI cintAoM meM nimagna rahate haiM ki saMsAra meM koI merA rakSaka nahIM hai| merI rakSA kaise ho? isa arakSA kI cintA ko dUra karane ke lie ve aneka pApa karate haiN| zarIra rakSA ke lie zastra rakhate haiN| cora Adi se rakSA karane ke lie apanA dhanAdika dravya jamIna ke bhItara garbhagRha Adi banAkara vahA~ chipAte haiN| aneka aparAdhoM ko karate hue bhI aparAdhoM ke duSphaloM se bacane ke lie loka ke sAmane mithyAvAda karate haiN| ucitAnucita prakAra se aneka prakAra ke parigrahaNa kA saJcaya karate haiN| isa prakAra AtmarakSArtha mithyAmArga kA avalambana karate haiN| nizcayanaya se vicAra kIjie to dhanAdika paradravya haiM-pudgala dravya haiN| jIvadravya kI rakSA se unakA bilakula sambandha nahIM hai| kevala mohajanya buddhi ke bhramavaza dhanAdi se loka svAtmarakSA mAnatA hai| AtmA kA saccA dhana jJAnAdi guNa haiN| unameM hI jIva kA svAdhikAra hai| vijJAna kA dhanI AtmA Atmatattva ke bAdhaka krodha va kAmAdi vikAroM se svAtmA kI rakSA karatA hai| vaha apanI AtmA kI yathArtha rakSA apane hI satprayatna se apane hI bhItara karatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki mere sivAya anya koI jIva yA anya koI pudgalAdi dravya merI rakSA karane meM sarvathA asamartha hai| vyavahAranaya se bhI vicAra kiyA jAya to jIva ke satprayatnoM dvArA arjita puNyakarma hI vipatti se rakSA kara sakatA hai| pApa se to kevala hAni hI hai| pApI puruSa tatkAla prasanna bhale hI hoM para anta meM ve apane ko mahAn duHkhoM meM pha~sA huA pAte haiN| ukta prakAra se jJAnarUpI sUrya ke dvArA jinakA viveka pUrNarItyA jAgRta ho gayA hai; ve samyagdRSTi hI svAtmarakSA karane meM samartha haiN| aise mahApuruSoM ke kadAcit aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa kvacit arakSA kA bhaya utpanna nahIM hotaa| ve sAhasI sadA prasannacita aura nirbhaya ho svAtmakalyANa ke mArga para bar3hate jAte haiM / 61 / 62 / 90 prazna:-- -aguptibhayacihnaM kiM vidyate me guro vada / . he guro ! aguptibhayasya kiM cihnaM vidyate iti me kthy| he gurudeva ! agupti bhaya ke svarUpa kA bhI pratipAdana kIjie jise tyAgakara samyagdRSTi mukti ke pAtra hote haiM: (anuSTup) yAvanme vartate puNyaM caurAdyAH ke'pi maddhanam / na haranti gajAzvAdi patitaM yatra kutracit / / 63 / / svAtmAsti tattvato guptaH zuddhacidrUpanAyakaH / yasyeti bodhadA buddhistasyAguptibhayaM kutaH / / 64 / / yugmam / / yAvadityAdiH- sugamam | bhAvastvayam-vyavahAranayatastu evaM vicArya yat yAvanme puNyodayaH syAt na tAvat kAcinme hAniH syAt / yatra kutrApi sthApitaM nihitaM patitaM vismRtaM vA maddhanaM gajAdikaM azvAdikaM suvarNAdikaM vA na kecit caurAH rAjAdayo vA hartuM samarthAH bhavanti / nizcayanayatastu zuddhacaitanyajJAnadhano jIvaH sadA gupta eva na tasya hAnAdikaM kartuM paradravyAdikaM smrthmsti| ityevaMprakAreNa yasya bodhadAyinI buddhirasti tasya kuto'pi aguptibhayaM na syAt / 63/64| vyavahAra naya se yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki jaba kisI bhI jIva ko puNyakarma kA tIvrodaya hai taba taka usakI hAni karane meM koI samartha nahIM ho sktaa| merA dhanAdika hAthI, ghor3A Adi dravya yA anya vyavahAropayogI bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI cAhe vaha kahIM bhI rakhI ho, bhUlI huI ho, parAdhIna ho para use na cora le jA sakate haiM na rAjAdika hI chIna sakate haiN| pratyuta ve saba mere sahAyaka hI hoMge, virodhaka nhiiN| hA~, puNyakSINa hone para kitanA bhI upAya karU~, kitanA bhI adhika bhogopabhoga ko gupta rakhU~ kintu maiM unheM bacAne meM asaphala rhuuNgaa| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se vicArie to AtmA zuddhajJAna dhanavAlA hai, anantaguNoM kA bhaNDAra hai| ve guNa Atmadravya se kabhI pRthak nahIM ho skte| karma kA AvaraNa bhale hI ho, para ve karma mere AtmaguNoM kA nAza karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| jaise madirA puruSa ko mohita kara use apane gRha dhanAdi se dUra kara sakatI hai, para unheM naSTa nahIM kara sakatI vaise hI moha madirA jIva ko bhrama meM DAle hai jisase jIva Atmadhana ko bhUlakara paradravya pudgalAdika meM hI svasvarUpa dekhatA hai, para vaha AtmA ke paramadhana guNoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra kA vinAza nahIM kara sktaa| AtmA svayaM rakSita hai use rakSaka kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, aisI bodhadAyinI jisakI buddhi hai usa samyaktvI ke kabhI bhI agupti bhaya nahIM ho sktaa|63|64| prazna:-akasmAd bhayacihnaM kiM vidyate me guro vd| he guro ! akasmAd bhayacihnaM kiM tatsvarUpamapi me kthy| he gurudeva! akasmAd bhaya kA svarUpa kyA hai? vaha bhI kRpAkara batAie (anuSTapa) matpuNyavizeSazcenna patetkiJcinmamopari / vA svacatuSTaye ke'pi na pravizanti vastutaH // 65 / / paracatuSTaye nApi pravizAmi parAtmake / yasyeti bodhako bhAvastasyAkasmAdbhayaM kutaH ||66||yugmm|| matpuNyamityAdi:- kimAyAti kAcidvipattirmamopari? AkAzAt vajrapAto bhaviSyati cet kiMkurmovayam? akasmAt rogAdi-ke samAyAte kiM syAt ? niraparAdho'pyahaMkenacidrAjakIyenAparAdhena na lipye? ityevaM prakAreNa akasmAdApatterAzaGkayA bhItitvam 'akasmAd bhayam' kthyte| samutpadyate ca mohinAM tat / samyagdRSTistu vicArayati yadi matpuNyavizeSazcet mama puNyodayo vartate tarhi na mamopari akasmAt kiJcit vajrAdikaM rogAdikam vipattyAdikaM vA patet / yadi puNyodayo na syAt tarhi kiM bhItyA tadA syAt ? karmaphalaM svArjitantu bhoktvymev| vA athavA svacatuSTaye svAtmadravye svAtmapradezarUpe svakSetre svAtmaparyAyarUpe svakAle svacaitanyasvarUpake svabhAve vastutaH na ke'pi parapadArthAH pravizanti, atatsvabhAvattvAtteSAm / ahamapi parAtmake paracatuSTaye mUrtAmUrtasvarUpeSu pudgalajIvadharmAdharmakAlAkAzAdirUpeSu teSAM svapradezasvarUpeSu kSetreSu tatparivartanapariNAmarUpeSu kAleSu svabhinnabhinnalakSaNAkrAntatvAt bhinnarUpeSu svabhAveSu etatparacatuSTayarUpeSu cetanAcetanAtmakeSu na kadApi prvishaami| yasya vivekinaH iti evaMvidho bodhakaH bhAvaH vidyate tasya akasmAdbhayaM kutaH syAt / 65 / 66 / ___ yadi mere puNya kA prabala udaya hai to koI vipadA mere Upara nahIM A sktii| na to anya mere dravyAdi catuSTaya meM praveza kara sakate haiM aura na maiM anya kisI ke dravyAdi catuSTaya meM praveza kara sakatA huuN| aise vicArapUrNa jisake pariNAma hote haiM, use akasmAd bhaya kaise ho sakatA hai? vizeSArtha- mithyAtva se jinakI buddhi mohita hai unake vicAra sadA mithyA vicAroM meM ghUmate rahate haiN| ve binA kAraNa bhI socA karate haiM ki mere Upara koI vipatti For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa acAnaka na A jAya? AkAza se bijalI amuka jagaha girI hai aisA sunA hai, kahIM mere Upara bijalI gira par3e to kyA hogA? amuka puruSa roga ke kAraNa bahuta kaSTa meM haiN| kahIM mere aisA roga ho gayA to kyA hogA? maiM kyA karU~gA? aneka rAjabandIgRha meM bahuta bar3e-bar3e kaSTa uThAte haiM, mAre jAte haiM, pITe jAte haiN| maiM to niraparAdha huuN| para yadi mujha para hI koI mithyA rAjakIya aparAdha lagA de to merI kyA dazA hogI / ityAdi prakAra se akasmAt bhaya ke kAraNoM kI zaGkAkara mithyAdRSTi jana duHkhita hote haiN| 92 kintu vastutattva ke vettA puruSa aisI zaMkA yA bhaya nahIM krte| sadbuddhivAle vyakti ko yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki mere yadi puNyodaya vizeSa hai to inameM se koI bhI vipattiyA~ mujhapara kadApi nahIM A sktiiN| yadi kadAcit merA puNya kSINa hogA aura pApodaya prabala hogA to maiM kevala bhaya karake bhI to nahIM baca sktaa| svArjita karma puNya ho yA pApa usakA phala bhoganA anivArya hai, taba usase bhaya kaisA? yadi maiM karmodaya kA phala nahIM bhoganA cAhatA to mujhe bhaviSya ke lie sAvadhAna ho jAnA caahie| mujhe ucita yaha hai ki maiM aise karma aba na karU~ jinase bhaviSya meM duHkha yA azAnti kA bhAjana bananA pdd'e| maiM apane AtmA kA svAmI huuN| mere jJAna darzana sukha kSamA santoSa Adi pavitra guNa haiN| saMsAra meM karmoMdaya ke kAraNa mere naranArakAdi paryAyeM hotI haiN| tathApi zuddha vijJAnamaya svAnandamaya paraNati hI merI paraNati hai / merA AtmA asaMkhyapradezI hai, amUrtika hai, pudgalAdi parapadArthoM se sarvathA bhinna hai| svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva kA dhanI hai| pudgalAdi acetana dravya aura anya jIvAdi sacetana dravyoM se, unake pradezoM se, unakI paraNatiyoM se aura unake svatantra guNoM se mujhe koI prayojana nahIM hai| ve saba paracatuSTaya na mere haiM aura na maiM unakA huuN| na ve mujhameM praveza kara sakate haiM, aura na maiM unameM praveza kara sakatA huuN| na ve merA bigAr3a kara sakate haiM aura na maiM unakA bigAr3a kara sakatA huuN| aisA vastu svarUpa hote hue bhI maiM para dravyoM ke anAyAsa nimitta milane para yA milane kI vyartha kI AzaMkA para bhayabhIta hokara akasmAt bhaya kA pAtra banakara apane caitanyasvarUpa se vihIna hokara duHkhI bana jAU~ to yaha merA bahuta bar3A ajJAna hogaa| aise vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ke vicAra karane para samyagdRSTi ke kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaya kA saJcAra nahIM hotaa| vaha svAtmasvarUpa meM dRr3ha hokara apane ko saba prakAra se surakSita mAnatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki jaba merA AtmA akhaNDa, acchedya aura abhedya hai taba kisI padArtha se bhaya kaisA? vaha jJAnavAn hokara sadA nirbhaya vicaraNa karatA hai / 65 / 66 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra upasaMhAraH (anuSTup) iti saptabhayAdInAM svarUpaM kathitaM myaa| sarveSAM dhImatA zAntyai kunthusaagrsuurinnaa||67|| itItyAdiH- ityevaM uktaprakAreNa dhImatA buddhimatA zrIkunthusAgarasUriNA AcAryavaryeNa kunthusAgareNa saptabhayAdInAM svarUpaM tatparihAropAyazca niruupitH| yatassyAt sarveSAmapi jIvAnAM shaantilaabhH| samyaktvaprAptizca syAt / 67 / Upara likhe prakAra se buddhi vaibhavazAlI zrI 108 AcAryavarya kunthusAgara mahArAja ne jIvoM ke zAnti lAbha ke lie tathA samyaktva kI prApti ke lie athavA samyaktva ke nirmala banAne ke lie sapta bhaya Adi kA svarUpa tathA unase dUra rahane ke sadupAyoM kA varNana kiyaa|67| iti bhysptkniruupnnm| saMvegAdi-aSTaguNanirUpaNam (anuSTup) saMvegAdyaSTadharmAzca zrAddhAnAM santi kiidRshaaH| vada teSAM svarUpaM me teSu vRttirbhvedythaa|| praznaH-he guro! saMvegAdInAM aSTAnAM dharmANAM svarUpaM kathaya yatasteSu mama vRttirbhavet / he gurudeva! samyaktvI ke saMvega aura nirveda Adika aSTa guNa hote haiM unakA kyA svarUpa hai kRpAkara kahie tAki unake pAlane meM merI pravRtti ho saMvegakA svarUpa (anuSTup) svadharme sukhade prItiradharme duHkhde'ruciH| bhAvo yasyeti syAttasya saMvegaH sukhado gunnH||68|| svadharma ityAdi:- sukhade svadharme svAnandasukhasvarUpe Atmadharme kSamAdau yadA priitirutpdyte| tathA duHkhade duHkhadAyini adharme tadviparIte anAtmadharme'ruciH sNjaayte| yasya jIvasya iti bhAvaH syAttasya sukhadaH saMvego nAma prathamo guNaH syAt / / 68 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa caturgati paribhramaNa hI saMsAra hai| saMsAra rUpa isa paribhramaNa meM yaha jIva aneka bhA~ti ke duHkha uThAtA hai| yaha saMsAra vRkSa karmamUlaka hai| karmodaya se hI jIva caturgati meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / isa duHkha mUlaka saMsAra se udvega utpanna honA arthAt aruci utpanna honA yahI saMveganAmA guNa hai| jisa buddhimAn ko saMsArotpAdaka adharma meM aruci hotI hai usake dayA, kSamA, nirahaMkAra, saralatA, aparigrahatva aura brahmacarya Adi pavitra guNoM meM svayaM prIti utpanna hotI hai| ye donoM hI prakAra saMvega guNa ke rUpAntara haiN| yadyapi samyagdRSTi saptabhaya rahita hotA hai tathApi vaha saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bhayabhIta hotA hai| ina donoM bhayoM meM mahAn antara hai / sapta bhaya para padArtha ke nimitta janya bhramavaza mohodaya se hote haiM, para yaha saMvega janita bhaya svapadArtha ke yathArtha bodha hone se tathA paraparaNatisvarUpa apanI ajJAnatA para kheda hone se para ke moha ke abhAva meM hotA hai| isa prakAra donoM meM mahAn antara hai / sapta bhaya tyAjya haiN| unakA astitva mithyAtva ke astittva kA sUcaka hai, kintu saMsAraparibhramaNa se bhIrutA mokSasukha prApti ke prati utsAha aura sAhasa pradAna karatA hai| ataH vaha bhIrutA bhI vIratA hai| yahI saMvega nAmA prathama guNa hai / 68 / 94 nirvega guNa kA svarUpa (indravajrA ) saMsAradehe viSaye virakto yaH zuddhacidrUpasukhe'nuraktaH / svAnandamUrtteH sumateH kRpAbdheH syAttasya nirvegaguNaH pavitraH / / 69 / / saMsAretyAdiH- bhAvastvayam - saMsArAd bhItitAnimittena saMvegena sa jIvaH saMsArAt viSayasukhAcca yadA virakto bhavati tathA nirvikArasvarUpe caitanyasukhe cAnurakto bhavati tadA paramAnandasvarUpasya tasya dayAmUrternirveganAmnaH pavitraguNasya prAptirbhavati / sa eva nirvegaguNa ityrthH| 69 / prathama saMvega kA svarUpa batAyA thA ki saMsAra se bhIrutA kA nAma saMvega hai| isa bhIrutA kA phala jIva kI saMsAra, deha aura viSayabhogoM se virakti hai| jo puruSa saMsAra kI asAratA, anityatA, aura azaraNatA ko dekhakara usase virakta hotA hai, ghRNAspada deha ke yathArtha svarUpa kA cintavana kara aura kAminiyoM kI sundaratA ko mala se bhare hue suvarNa ke ghar3e kI taraha samajhakara kAma bhogAdikoM se aruci karane lagatA hai tathA pA~coM hI indriyoM ke viSayoM ke sukhoM ko anta meM nIrasa dekhakara unakI abhilASA se cittavRtti ko haTAtA hai vahI samyak vicAravAn apane paramAnandasvarUpa, niraMjana, nirvikAra, karma kAlimArahita For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra aura caitanyasvarUpa AtmA ke prati anurAgI ho jAtA hai| usa dayAsAgara AnandamUrti buddhimAna kI yaha pravRtti hI nirvega nAmA guNa hai jo samyaktva kA sAdhaka hai / 69 / upazama guNa kA svarUpa (anuSTup) krodhAderdaH khadasyAsti mandatA yasya saumyatA / syAdupazamaguNastasya mithaH zrIdaH sukhapradaH / / 70 / / krodhetyAdiH- upazamaH zAntirityarthaH / yadA yasya duHkhadasya anantaduHkhotpAdakasya krodhAdeH mandatA bhavati tathA saumyatA saumyatvamAyAti pariNAme tadA tasya sukhapradaH zrIdaH kalyANakArI ca pariNAma evopazamaguNaH syAt / 70 / 95 krodhAdi pariNAma AtmA ko sadA duHkhadAtA hai| krodhI svahiMsaka hai aura parahiMsaka hai| krodha se hiMsA to hotI hI hai para anya bhI lobha, bhIrutva aura ahaMkAra Adi durguNa utpanna hote haiN| ye saba durguNa anAtma svarUpa hone se ananta duHkha ke pradAtA haiN| jaba jIva apane satyaprayatnoM dvArA ina krodhAdi pariNAmoM kI mandatA karatA hai taba usake AtmA meM jo santoSa va zAnti hotI haiM use hI upazama guNa kahate haiN| isa guNa se manuSya kI prakRti meM saumyatA A jAtI hai| dRSTi badala jAtI hai| yaha upazama guNa AtmA ko aneka duHkhoM se bacAtA hai aura kalyANa ke mArga ko prakaTa karatA hai| isa guNa kI prApti ke binA jIva ko samyagdarzana kA lAbha nahIM ho sktaa| mithyAtva kA upazama ho jAnepara bhI yadi anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA yA lobha inameM se kisI kA udaya ho to samyaktva kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isase yaha siddha huA ki 'upazama' samyaktvI kA pradhAna guNa hai / 70 svanindA nAmaka guNa kA svarUpa (anuSTup) vidyamAne guNe zreSThe svAtmani sukhade sadA / svanindAM kurute tasya syAt svanindAguNaH priyaH / / 71 / / vidyamAne ityAdiH- saMsArAvasthAyAM sarve'pi manujA guNadoSabhAjassanti / kazcit sarvathA guNarahito'pi na tathA sarvathA doSarahito'pi na / samyagdRSTerapi svAtmani doSAH santi guNA api / svAtmani sukhade zreSTha guNe vidyamAne'pi yo na tatra dRSTi dadAti, kintu svalpamapi vidyamAnaM doSaM dUrIkartuM yatate tassa doSanimittena svanindAmeva kurute / tasya saddRSTeH sa svanindAnAmA guNaH syAt / 71 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa saMsAra meM aisA koI manuSya nahIM hai jisameM guNa yA doSa na hoN| kisI meM guNa adhika haiM to doSa bhI koI na koI pAyA jAtA hai aura kisI meM yadi doSa bAhulya hai to eka-do guNa bhI usameM pAe jAte haiN| samyagdRSTi AtmA meM ukta niyamAnusAra doSa bhI haiM tathA samyaktvAdi aneka guNa bhI haiN| aisA hone para bhI samyagdRSTi apane meM vidyamAna aneka zreSTha guNoM kI ora lakSya nahIM karatA, kintu yadi usameM svalpa bhI doSa hai to use dUra karane ke lie svanindA karatA huA usa doSa ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai| samyagdRSTi kA yaha svanindAkaraNa bhI eka guNa hai jo samyaktva meM ujjvalatA lAtA hai| vizeSArtha- unnati kA eka mAtra sAdhana yahI hai ki koI bhI vyakti sadA svadoSoM kA nirIkSaNa kare tathA use dUra karane kA prayatna kre| jaba taka ukta doSa dUra na ho, yA dUra karane meM apanI durbalatA ho to use AtmaglAni honA svAbhAvika hai| AtmaglAni hone se AtmanindA svataH hotI hai aura isa nindA ko na saha sakane ke kAraNa vaha ukta doSa se apane ko mukta kara letA hai arthAt doSa rahita bana jAtA hai| jo manuSya apane doSa kA nirIkSaNa nahIM karate kintu apane meM honevAle thor3e se bhI guNa ko dekhakara phUle nahIM samAte aura usake nimitta se svAtma prazaMsA karate haiM unakI unnati ruka jAtI hai| svAtmaprazaMsA ko hI apanI kIrti kA prasAra samajhakara harSonmatta hone lagate haiM aura ve thor3e guNoM ko adhika banAkara athavA guNa na hone para bhI apane ko guNavAn banAkara mithyA bhASaNa kara kIrti ko prApta karanA cAhate haiN| ve isa lobha kA saMvaraNa nahIM kara skte| 'lobha se pApa utpanna hotA hai' isa ukti ke anusAra kIrtilolupI mithyAbhASaNa, vizvAsaghAta, mAyAcArI aura kapaTa vyavahAra Adi pApoM ko svIkAra kara apane meM rahanevAle pUrva ke thor3e se bhI guNoM ko naSTa kara DAlate haiM aura isa prakAra unakI unnati kA adhyAya samApta hokara adhaHpAta kA adhyAya prArambha ho jAtA hai| svAtmaprazaMsA karanevAle paranindA bhI avazya karate haiN| binA aisA kie unakA svAtmakIrtana kA svAMga nahIM jamatA hai| ataH dina dina ve durguNoM ke pAtra hokara nIca gotra kA baMdhakara saMsAra paribhramaNa ke pAtra banate haiN| samyagdRSTi ThIka isake viparIta svadoSanindA, paraguNa prazaMsA, svadoSavAraNa, paraguNagrahaNa, svaguNa kathana meM upekSA aura paradoSa kathana meM bhI upekSA bhAva ina guNoM ke kAraNa sarvadoSa se dUra hokara aneka guNoM ke pAtra hote haiN| yaha saba unake "svAtmanindA" nAmaka guNa kA zreSThatama kArya hai| isalie AtmahitaiSI ko yaha guNa sadA apanAnA caahie|71| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 97 gardA-guNa kA svarUpa (anuSTup) dhanAdikAraNAd garvaH syAccitte yadi duHkhdH| tannindAkaraNaM nUnaM zrIdo garhAguNaH priyH||72|| dhanAdItyAdi:- kadAcit karmodayAt dhanAdikAraNA dhanaprAptinimittena guNaprAptinimittenalokapratiSThAprAptinimittena rAjyAdhikAranimittena vA citte yadi duHkhadaH garvaH garvotpattiH syAt tadA saddaSTestatkAlameva nUnaM nizcayena tannindAkaraNaM zrIdaH kalyANapradaH priyazca garhAnAmA guNaH syAt / 72 / samyagdRSTi puruSa ko bhI kadAcit karmodayavazAt dhana kI prApti hone se, aneka guNoM kI prApti ho jAne se, kIrti phaila jAne se, rAjya sambandhI adhikAra bala se aura aneka vidyAoM meM apane ko pAraGgata dekha karake garva A sakatA hai| sundarazarIra, yauvanAvasthA, aneka prakAra kI bhogopabhoga sAmagrI kI prApti, suputra kA honA, AjJAkArI putra kA honA, rUpavatI sulakSaNa pativratA bhAryA kA pAnA aura aneka prakAra se sAmAjika yA rAjakIya sammAna kI prApti kA honA ityAdi aneka kAraNa haiM jinakA garva manuSya ko utpanna hotA hai| ukta prakAra se garvonnata manuSyoM ke madhya meM rahanevAle samyagdRSTi ko bhI kadAcid ye saba durguNa utpanna ho sakate haiM tathapi vaha sadA Atmahita meM satarka rahatA hai| ataH kabhI garva utpanna bhI ho jAya to tatkAla apane garva kI nindA karatA hai| yaha paranimittajanya ho jAnevAle garva ko dUra karane kI prakriyA hI samyagdRSTi kA 'gardA' nAmaka viziSTa guNa hai| vizeSArtha- samyagdRSTi sadA apanI dRSTi ko AtmaguNoM kI prApti kI ora rakhatA hai| saMsArika vastuoM kA bhoga karate hue bhI vaha unako AtmA ke bhoga yogya nahIM maantaa| yaha saMsAra jisameM kevala pudgala nRtya karatA hai usakA saMsAra nahIM hai| usakA saMsAra to caitanyamaya loka hai| vaha usameM hI ramaNa karanA cAhatA hai| yadyapi isa jar3Atmaka saMsAra se vaha udvigna hai tathApi karmodayavazAt use parityAga karane meM apane ko asamartha pAtA hai| usakI avasthA usa manuSya ke samAna hai jo acetAvasthA meM bA~dhakara jaMgala meM DAla diyA gayA hai| aura cetAvasthA meM Akara bhI apanI parAdhInatA ko dekhakara, jAnakara aura usake chUTane kI abhilASA rakhakara bhI apane ko chur3A nahIM paataa| ataeva vahIM chaTapaTAtA rahatA hai| dhana, saMpatti, vaibhava aura kuTuMba Adi paravastuoM meM ramanA nahIM cAhatA, para karmodaya ke adhIna hone se inakA bhoga karane ke lie lAcAra hotA hai| aisI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa sthiti meM kadAcit use uparyukta laukika lAbhoM ke nimitta se aura puNyodaya kI prabalatA meM prApta bhogopabhogoM ke nimitta se abhimAna utpanna ho jAya to vaha tatkAla AtmaglAni se duHkhI ho svAtmanindA karatA hai| | usakI yaha 'gA~' use priya hai| vaha use hI apane AtmA ke lie kalyANadAyinI mAnatA hai| isa guNa ke nimitta se use tatkAla AtmasvarUpa kA aura pararUpa kA bodha hotA hai aura vaha Atmahata meM sAvadhAna hokara apanI bhUla ko dUra kara letA hai|72| anukampA guNa kA svarUpa (anuSTup) svAnyoparidayAdRSTikaraNameva tttvtH| hyanukampAguNo jJeyaH srvsaukhyprdrshkH||73|| svAnyetyAdi:- bhAvastvayam-duHkhitAn prANino vilokya taduHkhApAkaraNArthaM yat cintanaM tat anukampAzabdena kthyte| sadRSTiH gahanaduHkhaparipUrite saMsAre paribhramatAM jIvAnAmupari sAnukampayA buddhyA duHkhadUrIkaraNArthaM taduddhArArthaM ca ytte| svamapi duHkhamUlAdrAgAdipariNAmAcca duuriikroti| etadeva sadRSTeH anukmpaagunnH|73| duHkhita prANI ko dekhakara usake duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA yA cintA ko athavA prayatna ko anukampA yA dayA kahate haiN| sadRSTi puruSa satata dayAlu hotA hai| kevala vyAvahArika duHkhoM se paripIr3ita puruSoM para hI vaha dayA nahIM karatA balki vyavahAradRSTyA jo viSayAndha puruSa apane ko sukhI mAnate haiM unakI usa anartha paramparA ko utpanna karanevAlI viSayAndhatA ko bhI dUra kara unheM Atmika sacce sukha kI prApti hove aisA prayatna karatA hai| svayaM apane ko bhI duHkha kA mUla rAga, dveSa, kAma aura krodhAdi vikRta pariNAmoM se bacAtA hai| usakA yaha satprayatna hI apane va anya para kI gaI dayA dRSTi hai jo sarvaprakAra sukha pradAyinI hai| ise hI anukampAnAmA samyaktva kA guNa kahate haiN|73| AstikyaguNa kA svarUpa (anuSTup) deve zAstre gurau yasya bandhe mokSe shubhe'shubhe| zraddhAsti zarmadA tasyA'stikyanAmA bhaved gunnH||74|| deve ityAdiH- deve sarvasattvahitaGkare rAgadveSakAmakrodhAdirahite vijJAnadhanasvarUpe arhatparameSThini zAstre tadupaduSTe parasparavirodharahite dayAmayasaddharmaprakAzake zAstre gurau tatpratipAditasanmArgAvalambini For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra sukhaduHkhasame gurau tathA zubhe'zubhe bandhe mokSe arhatpratipAdite saddharme ca yasya zarmadA zraddhA'sti tasya AstikyanAmA guNo'sti / 'Astiko labhate mokSaM nAstiko narakaM dhruvam' ityAdi laukikoktyA AstikAnAmeva kalyANaM syAnna nAstikAnAmiti zraddhA dhArmikANAmasti / kintu ko'sau AstikaH kazca nAstikaH ityasmin viSaye'sti mahAn vivAda iti / vedAnuyAyinastu vadanti yat "nAstiko vedanindakaH" vedAH pramANamiti yasya zraddhA sa AstikaH tadanyo nAstikaH / 99 zabdazAstreNa tu 'asti' iti matiryasyAsau Astika iti siddhyati / kimasti iti prazne sati satyamuttarametat yat sarvaprathamaM tAvat svAtmano'stitvameva grAhyam / svAstitvAbhAve anyasya kasyApyastitvaM ko vijAnIyAt / jJAtA draSTA anubhAvitA khalu ahamevAsmi tathAhameva zuddho nirvikalpo niraJjanaH ityevaMprakAreNa AtmanassvarUpAstitve matirasti yasya sa eva 'Astika' iti Atmano'stitve siddhe sa khalu nityo'nityo vA zarIrAdvyatirikto'vyatirikto vA baddho'baddho vA ityAdayaH praznAH tasya manasi saJjAyante / tadA tasya adhigatAtmatattvena kevalajJAnavibhUSitena ca paramarSiNA yadAtmanaH baMdhAvasthAmuktAvasthayoH tatkAraNAnAM ca AzravasaMvaranirjarAdInAM svarUpaM pratipAditaM teSAmastitve zraddhA bhavati / ityevaMprakAreNa sunizcitametat yat Atmano vA tatparyAyANAM paralokAdInAM vA tatkAraNabhUte zubhe'zubhe vA karmaNi tadviyogarUpe mokSasyAstitve yasya 'asti' iti matirasti sa eva AstikaH / samyagdRSTistu paramAstiko'sti / tasyaiva paramazrAvakasya paramaguNaH Astikyamiti kathyate / 74 / Astikapane ke bhAva ko Astikya guNa kahate haiN| prANimAtra ke hitakAraka, rAga dveSa kAma krodhAdi vikAroM se rahita va jJAnadhanasvarUpa arhantaparameSThI meM, unake dvArA upadiSTa pArasparika virodhabhAva rahita dayAmaya saddharma prakAzaka zAstra meM, zAstra pratipAdita sanmArga kA avalambana karanevAle tathA sukha - duHkha meM mitra - zatru meM, saMyoga aura viyoga meM aura bhavana- zmazAna meM, harSa-viSAda se rahita samatAbhAva ke samupAsaka guru meM aura sarvajJa pratipAdita saddharma meM tathA zubhAzubharUpa bandha-mokSa meM jisakI sukhadAyinI parama zraddhA hai vahI Astika hai| usakA yaha sarvotkRSTa guNa hI 'Astikya' nAmA guNa hai| " Astika niyama se mokSa kA tathA nAstika naraka kA adhikArI hai" aisI lokokti ko sunakara aneka dharmAtmAoM kA yaha vizvAsa hai ki AstikoM kA kalyANa hogA, nAstikoM kA nhiiN| para kauna Astika hai aura kauna nAstika hai, yaha to sabase bar3A vivAdAspada prazna hai| vedAnuyAyI loga "vedanindaka nAstika hai" aisA kahate haiN| isakA sIdhA artha yaha huA ki jisa vyakti kI zraddhA meM vedoM kI prAmANikatA hai vahI Astika hai aura anya saba nAstika haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 zrAvakadharmapradIpa vyAkaraNazAstra se yadi Astika zabdA kA vicAra kiyA jAya to yaha artha hotA hai ki 'asti' aisI jisakI mati hai vaha Astika hai| yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kisa padArtha ke astitva ko svIkAra karanevAlA Astika mAnA jAya? isakA nyAyasaMgata uttara hai ki sarva prathama jise apanA svayaM kA astitva svIkAra ho vaha Astika hai| aneka mata aise haiM jo svAtmA kA hI astitva svIkAra nahIM krte| jahA~ AtmA kA hI astitva svIkAra nahIM hai vahA~ bandha aura mokSa, puNya aura pApa, loka aura paraloka, sadAcAra aura asadAcAra, hiMsA aura ahiMsA tathA kartavya aura akartavya ke astitva kA prazna nahIM utthtaa| "mUlaM nAsti kutaH zAkhA" arthAt jisa vRkSa meM jar3a kA hI abhAva hai usakI zAkhA, pratizAkhA, patra, puSpa aura phala kI AzA karanA mUrkhatA kI bAta hai| isI prakAra svAtmasattA ke abhAva meM usake sambandha kI sArI cintAe~ vyartha haiN| jitane mata-matAntara, siddhAnta va sampradAya saMsAra meM pracalita haiM ve saba zAntilAbha, sukhaprApti va muktiprApti ke lie yA vastutattva-jagadrahasya ke pratipAdana ke lie haiN| unakA uddezya ukta uddezyoM meM se eka na eka avazya hai| aisI sthiti meM yaha prazna sahaja hI hotA hai ki zAnti, sukha va mukti kauna prApta karegA? vastu kA tattva aura jagat kA rahasya kauna samajhegA? ina saba saiddhAntika racanAoM kA karanevAlA kauna hai aura kisake lie ye saba racanAe~ huI haiM? to ina saba praznoM kA eka hI uttara AyegA ki AtmA ke lie arthAt jIva ke lie| ___isa prakAra AtmA ke astitva ke svIkAra kara lene ke sAtha hI yaha prazna tatkAla upasthita ho jAtA hai ki vaha kahA~ se AtA hai, kaise paidA hotA hai, kahA~ jAtA hai, kyA deha hI svAtmA hai yA deha se pRthak koI svAtmA hai, AtmA kaisA hai; vaha kisa lakSaNa, cihna, guNa yA svabhAvavAlA hai| usakI lambAI; caur3AI AkAra-prakAra aura rUpa-raMga kyA hai? ityAdi aneka prazna uThate hai| ina saba praznoM ke sambandha meM vicAra karane para yaha sahaja hI samajha meM A jAtA hai ki deha se pRthak koI Atmatattva hai jo sthAyI hai tathA jisake lie kalyANa kA upadeza sabhI siddhAntakAra dete haiN| yadi vaha zarIramAtra hotA to agni meM bhasma ho jaataa| phira puNya-pApa Adi kartavyoM kA upadeza vyartha ho jaataa| jo loga dehamAtra hI AtmA mAnate haiM ve loka-paraloka, puNya-pApa aura AtmA-paramAtmA yaha saba kucha nahIM maante| unake mata meM sadAcAra aura anAcAra kI koI vyAkhyA nahIM bana sktii|muulbhuut AtmA ke abhAva meM usake lie kucha bhI pratipAdana karanA asambhava For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 101 hai| aisI sthiti meM sabhI padArthoM kA astitva samApta hotA hai| yahI nAstikatva hai| aisI mAnyatA vAle nAstika haiN| na ki vedanindaka nAstika haiN| kisI kI nindA yA prazaMsA se koI Astika yA nAstika nahIM ho sakatA balki usa mUlabhUta svAtmA ke tathA usake svarUpa kI prApti ke sadupAyoM ko svIkAra na karanA hI nAstikatva kI ThIka vyAkhyA hai| samyagdRSTi puruSa apane svAtmA kA astitva to mAnatA hI hai, sAtha hI usakA dravyadRSTi se nitya zAzvata svarUpa bhI usakI dRSTi se ojhala nahIM hai| usakA yaha vizvAsa hai ki AtmA amara hai, nirvikAra hai, zuddha hai, buddha hai, niraJjana hai, jJAna-darzana caitanya svarUpa hai| vaha deha meM sthita hai, deha hI AtmA nahIM hai| use svAtmAparAdhajanita karma lage hue haiM, jinase usakI avasthA zuddha rUpa meM nahIM hai, kintu vaha karmajanita vikAroM ko dUrakara zuddha ho sakatA hai| vaha kevala apane aparAdha se svayaM baddha hai| koI dUsarA vyakti use bA~dhane yA chor3anevAlA nahIM hai| jina AtmAoM ne apane vikAroM para vijaya pA lI hai ve dehadhAraNa kI paramparA ke kaSTa se chUTa jAte haiM aura ve hI AtmA paramAtmA' kahalAte haiN| vaha mAnatA hai ki eka zAzvata sukha-duHkha kA dAtA apanA zAsana daNDa calAnevAlA koI 'paramAtmA' nahIM hai, jo mujhe parAdhIna kara ske| apane banAne aura bigAr3ane meM maiM svatantra huuN| maiMne aba taka apane ko apanI bhUla se bigAr3A hai, paramAtmA ne mujhe nahIM bigaadd'aa| maiM apanI bhUla kA prAyazcitta kara niraparAdha ho svayaM paramAtmA bana sakatA huuN| mujhe koI dUsarA-Izvara paramAtmA banAnevAlA nahIM hai| isa prakAra sadvRSTi puruSa ko apane AtmA ke astitva kA pUrNa bodha hai| usakI baddhAvasthA kA, baddhAvasthA ke kAraNoM kA aura baddhAvasthA meM kAraNa honevAlI apanI svarUpa hAni kA pUrNa jJAna hai| AtmA vicAra karatA hai ki vaha kisase ba~dhA hai| use bA~dhanevAle karma kyA hai? ve kaise Agae? kaise ba~dha gae? unheM kaise rokA jA sakatA hai? pUrvabaddha karma kaise mujhase dUra ho sakate haiM? vaha avasthA kaba hogI jaba maiM sarva karmoM para va tannimittajanya kAma-krodhAdi vikAroM para vijaya pAkara nitya zAzvata apane cidAnandamaya svarUpa ko prApta houuNgaa| vastutaH mere vikAra hI merA saMsAra hai, jisakA nAza karanA hai, yahI mokSa hai| ina praznoM ke uttara svarUpa kramazaH use jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina tattvoM kA sampUrNa bodha hai aura una sabakA bodha jinase prApta huA hai una paramavItarAgI paramAtmapane ko prApta arhatparameSThI meM, unake pratipAdita upadeza svarUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 zrAvakadharmapradIpa zAstroM meM tathA usa parizuddha mArga kA satyArtha rUpa se avalambana kara svAtmazodhaka sAdhuoM meM use paripUrNa zraddhA hai| isa prakAra isa jagat ke rahasyabhUta saba tattvoM ke astitva ko svIkAra karane rUpa 'Astikya' guNa ko saddRSTi prApta hotA hai|74| vAtsalya guNa kA svarUpa (anuSTup) yaH svAtmavat sadA prItiM karoti dhArmikaiH samam / tasya vAtsalyadharmaH syaatsrvpraannihitngkrH||75|| yaH svAtmavadityAdi:- yaH puruSaH dhArmikANAmupari prItiM vidhtte| teSAM vipattinivAraNe sadA sannaddho bhvti| teSAM dharmaparipAlane sAhAyyaM kroti| tathA sadA svAtmavat teSAmAtmasamuddharaNe samunnatau ca prayatnazIlo bhavati, sa eva vaatslygunnvaansti|75| prIti kA prakarSa isa jagat meM mAtA kA putra meM hotA hai| yadyapi pitA-putra kA, bhAI-bhAI kA aura pati-patnI kA bhI sneha sambandha hotA hai, kintu ina saba meM prIti kA bhAva kucha na kucha svArthamUlaka hai| pitA putra ke prati prema karatA hai kyoMki use yaha bharosA hai ki yaha hamAre kula kA nAma jAgRta karegA tathA vRddhAvasthA meM merA sahAyaka hogaa| yadi use putra se ina donoM bAtoM kI koI AzA na raha jAya to vaha use apane ghara se pRthakkara detA hai| bhAI-bhAI artha ke lie lar3ate haiN| artha ke nimitta se bhAI-bahina meM bhI khaTapaTa ho jAtI hai| pati-patnI kA sneha to kevala pArasparika viSaya pUrti ke sAdhana hone se hI prArambha hotA hai| madhyakAla meM vaha jIvana nirvAha ke lie paraspara sAdhana bhUta hone se TikatA hai aura anta meM santAna moha hI usa sneha ko TikAtA hai| ukta svArthoM ke abhAva meM vaha kaccI lakar3I kI taraha pada-pada para caTakatA hai| yadi lokalajjA ke bhaya kI cintA na ho to vaha bilakula hI TUTa sakatA hai| putra bhI mAtA ko taba taka adhika sneha karatA hai jaba taka mAtA dugdhapAna karAtI hai| bhojana kA sAdhana annAdi ho jAne para sneha kI mAtrA ghaTane lagatI hai| avasthA bar3I hone para vaha apane svArtha ke lie mAtA kA anAdara bhI karatA hai tathA AjJA ke bahirmukha ho jAtA hai| vivAhita ho jAne para vaha viSayAndha patnI kA dAsa ho mAtA ko bilkula bhUla jAtA hai aura mAtA ke bhojana kA kharca bhI use bhAra rUpa mAlUma hone lagatA hai| vaha svayaM mAtA kA anAdara karane lagatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, balki patnI dvArA bhI mAtA kA nirAdara hone para usakI upekSA karatA hai tathA mAtA ko hI doSa dene ko prastuta rahatA hai| ina saba bAtoM ke vicAra se yaha dhruva For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 103 satya hai ki sAMsArika sneha bandhana kevala svArthajanya bandhana hai| pArasparika svArtha ke lie zatru bhI mitra bana jAte haiN| aparicitoM meM bhI ghaniSTa paricaya ho jAtA hai| itanA hote hue bhI mAtA kA apane vatsa para sneha kA bandhana niHsvArtha hotA hai| manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi sabhI prANiyoM meM yaha niyama dekhA jAtA hai| 'putra kuputra ho jAtA hai para mAtA kumAtA nahIM hotI' aisI lokokti prasiddha hai| mAtA garbha samaya se hI bAlaka kI suvidhA kA dhyAna rakhatI hai| garbhabhAra ko vahana karate hue bhI prasannamukha rahatI hai| garama, tIkhA, caTapaTA aura aniSTakAraka bhojana kevala isa lie nahIM khAtI ki vaha garbhastha bAlaka ko hAnikAraka hogaa| putrotpatti ke bAda jaba taka vaha dugdhapAna karatA hai taba taka zItakAraka, uSNakAraka aura gariSTha bhojana kevala isa vicAra se nahIM karatI ki bAlaka ko zIta yA uSNatA kA vikAra ho jaaygaa| dugdhapAna chUTa jAne para bhI usakI sadA paricaryA karatI rahatI hai, usake sukha-duHkha kA dhyAna rakhatI hai| yadi ghara meM dhana bhI na ho, daridratA ho to bhI svayaM majadUrI karake dhanopArjana karatI hai aura svayaM eka bAra rUkhA sUkhA vAsI anna khAkara bhI bAlaka ko uttama bhojana karAtI hai| bAlaka duSTa prakRti kA bhI ho jAya, anAdara bhI kare, AjJA bhI na mAne tathA gA~va bhara kA upadrava kara ulAhanA lAve to bhI mAtA use sneha karatI hai| vivAhita hone para yadi putra aura putravadhU donoM nirAdara kareM, bhojana ko bhI taMga kareM to bhI mAtA nitya prAtaH sAyaM apane putra kI, putra ke sukha ke lie putravadhU kI tathA usake putra-putriyoM kI kuzalatA aura kalyANa kI bhAvanA pUrvaka paricaryA karatI rahatI hai| ___ vatsa ke prati mAtA kI isa niHsvArtha prIti ne isIlie apanA 'vAtsalya' nAma pAyA hai| vAtsalya zabda ke artha meM ve saba guNa chipe haiM jo vatsa ke prati mAtA kI prIti meM hote haiM yA ho sakate haiN| koI bhI dharmAtmA dUsare dharmAtmA ke prati kyA vyavahAra rakhe, kaisA bartAva kare isake lie AcAryoM ne sarvatra 'vAtsalya' zabda kA hI upayoga kiyA hai| prIti ke vAcaka saikar3oM zabdoM ke rahate hue unameM se eka kA bhI prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki koI bhI dharmajJa samyagdRSTi dUsare sAdharmI ko dekhakara itanA prasanna ho jitanA mAtA vatsa ko dekhakara hotI hai| usake hita kA aura sukha-duHkha kA utanA hI khyAla rkhe| usase galatI bhI ho jAya to vaha usakI nindA nahIM kare aura na dUsaroM se kI gaI usakI nindA ko she| vaha sadA usake doSoM ko dUra karane kI satata For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ceSTA kare aura sadA usakI guNonnati kA dhyAna rkhe| sArAMza yaha hai ki use hara prakAra se apanAe jisase dharma kI vRddhi ho| graMthakAra AcArya ne 'vAtsalya' kA artha yadyapi 'prIti' kiyA hai, kintu usa zabda kA prayoga karate hue bhI unhoMne vAtsalya zabda ke pUrNArtha ko vyakta karane ke lie use upayukta nahIM maanaa| ataH yathArtha artha kA samyagbodha karAne ke lie 'svAtmavat' aisA udAharaNa dekara spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra pratyeka manuSya apane hita kA, apane sukha-duHkha kA apanI samunnati kA, apanI kIrti rakSA kA, apane zarIra kI rakSA kA, apane dharma kI rakSA kA, vRddhi aura apane guNoM ko unnati kA sadA dhyAna rakhatA hai usI taraha use apane sahadharmI ke lie bhI rakhanA caahie| yahI samyagdRSTi kA 'vAtsalya' guNa hai| yadyapi nItikAra ne kahA hai ki "saMsRtau vyavahArastu na hi mAyAvivarjitaH" arthAt saMsAra kA koI bhI vyavahAra mAyA arthAt kapaTa se rahita nahIM hotaa| binA kucha na kucha kapaTa vyavahAra ke sAMsArika vyavahAra nahIM cltaa| aneka sthaloM meM to kapaTa vyavahAra 'sabhyatA' meM zAmila hai| mAyAcArI sahita mithyAkIrtana ziSTatA aura nAgarikatA kI koTi meM ginA jAtA hai| yadi kisI Agata vyakti kA (bhale hI usameM ve guNa na hoM) Apa uttamottama zabdoM dvArA svAgata na kareM to Apa aziSTa, grAmINa aura sabhyatA rahita vyaktiyoM kI gaNanA meM gine jA~yageM jaba ki usakA mithyAkIrtana kara svAgata karanA, sabhyatA, ziSTatA aura nAgarikatA kI maryAdA meM ginA jAtA hai| aisA hote hue bhI samyagdRSTi usase arthAt sahadharmI se sabhyatA kI rakSArtha ziSTa vyavahAra nahIM karatA balki hitaiSitA ke nAte usase samucita snehamaya vyavahAra karatA hai| usakA yaha sadvyavahAra usake 'vAtsalya' guNa ke kAraNa hI hai|75| upasaMhAra (anuSTup) zrAvakANAM prabodhArthaM vizeSASTaguNA myaa| proktAste vyavahAre'pi mithsstpriitikaarkaaH||76| zrAvakANAmityAdiH- proktAste saMvegAdayo'STau guNAH yadyapi smygdRsstterbhvntyev| samyaktve sati tessaamutpttirbhvtyev| yadi na syAttarhi samyaktvasyaiva hAniH syaat| samyaktvasya phalAni For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 105 eva etAni ityapi kathanaM samaJjasameva prtibhaati| vyavahAre'pi sarvasAdhAraNaprANiSu yadi te guNAH syustadA teSAM parasparaM prItikArakAH syuH|76| zrAvakoM ke prabodha ke lie saMvegAdi aSTa guNoM kA varNana jo pahale kiyA gayA hai ve guNa samyagdRSTi jIva ke avazya hote haiM, kyoMki samyaktva ke utpanna hone para ve avazya pAye jAte haiN| yadi ve na hoM to samyaktva kI bhI hInatA ho jaay| ye guNa samyaktvarUpI vRkSa ke phala haiM, aisA bhI kahA jAya to ucita hI hai| ataeva vyavahAra se saMsAra ke sAdhAraNa manuSyoM dvArA bhI yadi ye guNa apanA lie jA~ya to paraspara eka dUsare ke lie atyanta prItikAraka siddha hoNge| vizeSArtha- vizvazAnti kI yaha mahauSadhi hai| vartamAna kAla meM jo vibhinna rASTroM meM azAnti kI dhArA baha rahI hai| usase pada-pada para yuddha kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai, jisase sabhI rASTra eka dUsare se bhayabhIta rahate haiN| isa bhIti ko dUra karane ke lie ye mahAguNa parama amRta rasAyana ke samAna haiN| yadi inameM se eka saMvega' guNa ko hI loga apanA leM arthAt dharma (kartavya) se prIti aura adharma se (akartavya) se aruci karane lage to pArasparika bhIti dUra ho jaay| sabhI vizvazAnti ke icchuka haiM, phira bhI zAnti nahIM hai| usakA kAraNa kyA hai? kyA vizva ke prANiyoM meM azAnti ko koI vizva ke bAhara ke prANI utpanna karate haiM? uttara hogA nhiiN| taba aura kyA kAraNa hai isa para vicAra kiyA jAya to jJAta hogA ki eka rASTra kI dUsare rASTroM para jo avizvAsa kI chAyA hai vaha use azAnti kI zaMkA pada-pada para utpanna karatI hai| avizvAsa niSkAraNa nahIM hai| avizvAsa sAdhAra hai| usakA AdhAra hai 'lobh'| pratyeka apane rAjya kI paridhi bar3hAne kI phikara meM hai| dUsare rASTroM para apanA zAsana daNDa calAnA cAhatA hai| vahA~ kI sampatti kA upabhoga apane deza ke lie karanA cAhatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, vahA~ ke logoM ke parizrama kA upayoga apane dezavAsiyoM ke sukha ke lie karanA cAhatA hai| prajAtantra rAjya kI praNAlI yadyapi deza kI prajA kI sukha suvidhA ke lie thI, rAjya ke Upara koI vyakti apanA vyaktigata zAsana sthApita na kare tathA vyaktigata sukha ke lie vaha prajAjanoM ke svArtha kI holI na khele, isalie prajAtantra kA prayoga kiyA gayA thaa| para Aja prajAtantra isa zabda kA upayoga usa praNAlI ke lie kiyA jA rahA hai jise sAmUhika ekadezIya svArtha kahanA adhika upayukta hogaa| eka deza apanA svArtha dUsare dezavAsiyoM ko kaSTa meM DAla kara bhI sAdhanA cAhatA hai| rAjatantra paddhati meM eka vyakti kI icchA kI pUrti ke lie prajA ko kaSTa hotA thA para usa kaSTa kI sImA eka vyakti ke svArthapUrti ke bAda samApti ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 zrAvakadharmapradIpa prApta ho jAtI thii| parantu isa prajAtantra ke nAma para calanevAle isa sAmUhika svArtha aura lipsA kI pUrti kA anta bahuta dUra hai| usakI samApti eka vyakti kI icchA para nahIM balki usa deza ke janasamUha kI icchA para avalambita hai| yaha svArtha kA lambA saMgharSa hai| sarala zabdoM meM yaha niSkarSa nikalA ki jaba taka eka deza apane kartavya ko samajhakara apane svArtha sAdhana kI sImA apane taka hI sImita na rakhegA taba taka dUsaroM se zAnti prApti kI abhilASA karanA bilakula asaMgata hai| yadi dUsaroM ko sukhI banAne ke lie hamArA kyA kartavya hai isakA bodha sabhI rASTra kara leM to vizva meM zAnti ho sakatI hai| yahI kartavyAkartavya viveka saMveganAmA guNa hai| nirveda guNa-vyaktigata viSayAbhilASA kI nyUnatA ko kahate haiN| vyakti yadi apanI viSayAbhilASA nyUna karane lage to sAmUhika rUpa se bhI rASTra ke vyaktigata svArtha, jinake kAraNa eka dUsare se saMgharSa hote haiM, kama ho jaayNge| unakA kama ho jAnA hI saMgharSa kA kama ho jAnA hai aura saMgharSa kI sambhAvanAoM kA dUra honA hI vizvazAnti hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI zAnti upazamabhAva hai| AtmadoSoM kA nirIkSaNa kara apane doSoM kI nindA karanA hI nindA hai| sampatti, bala aura vaibhava kI unmattatA kI icchA se dUra rahanA gardA hai| prANimAtra para dayA-prema karanA anukampA hai| pUrva mahApuruSoM kI vANI para AsthA rakhakara loka-paraloka, puNya-pApa para AsthA rakhanA va AtmA ke astittva kA nityatva para zraddhA rakhanA Astikya hai| pratyeka bandhu ko vatsalatA kI dRSTi se dekhane rUpa vAtsalya hai| ye sabhI guNa samudAya rUpa meM hI nahIM kintu pRthak-pRthak eka-eka bhI vizvazAnti sthApita karane meM pUrI taraha samartha haiN|76| iti saMvegAdyaSTaguNanirUpaNam / praznaH-samyaktvasyAticArAH ke vada me siddhaye prbho| he prabho! samyaktvasya kAni dUSaNAni tAnyapi kathaya yataH me samyaktvaM nirmalaM syAt - he bhagavAn ! samyaktva ke bhUSaNoM kA varNana to ho cukA aba usake dUSaNoM kA bhI varNana kIjie tAki unako dUrakara hama samyaktva nirmala banA sakeM (anuSTup) zaGkA kAMkSA vicikitsA prazaMsA sNstvstthaa| sadRSTeraticArAste samyaktvaM dUSayanti nu / / 77 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 107 zaGketyAdi:- zaMkA kAMkSA vicikitsA kudRSTeH prazaMsA tatsaMstavazca sadRSTeH ete paJcAticArAH samyaktvaM dUSayanti mliniikurvnti|77| iti zrIkunthusAgarAcAryaviracite zrAvakadharmapradIpepaNDitajaganmohanalAla siddhAntazAstrikRtAyAM prabhAkhyAyAM vyAkhyAyAM ca dvitIyo'dhyAyaH smaaptH| Astikya guNa ke viruddha AtmA ke astitva para tathA parama vItarAga arhatparamAtmA ke vacanoM para sandeha karanA zaMkAticAra hai| indriyoM ke viSayoM kI abhilASA ko hI jIvana meM pramukha sthAna denA kAMkSA nAma dUsarA aticAra hai| dharmAtmA zrAvaka va sAdhu vratI puruSoM kI tathA sarva sAdhAraNa rogI glAna puruSoM kI sevA karane meM ghRNA karanA vicikitsA nAmA tRtIya aticAra hai| jo mithyAdRSTi haiM, saddharma se dveSa rakhate haiM, pApa se prIti rakhate haiM, viSayAndha haiM aura kapaTabheSI haiM arthAt dharmAtmA kA bheSa rakhakara dUsaroM ko Thagate haiN| ina saba kuliMgiyoM aura kubheSiyoM kI prazaMsA karanA yaha prazaMsA nAmaka cauthA aticAra hai tathA inhIM kI stuti vandanA karanA saMstatva nAma kA pAMcavA~ aticAra hai| vizeSArtha- vastutattva kA vettA samyagdRSTi jIva sadA apanI dRSTi ke sAmane jagat kA saccA citra rakhatA hai| vaha usa jagadrahasya ko jo dhruvasatya hai, jisapara use dRr3hatama zraddhA hai, kabhI vismRta nahIM krtaa| sote-jAgate, khAte-pIte va vyApAra-vyavasAya karate hue, yahA~ taka ki viSayoM kA bhoga bhogate hue bhI vaha apanI sthiti ko aura jagat kI sthiti ko eka kSaNa ke lie bhI nahIM bhuultaa| usake hRdaya meM ye vicAra sadA jAgRta rahate haiM ki maiM sadA zAzvata, vijJAnasvarUpa, parama pavitra aura ananta guNoM kA akhaNDa piNDa AtmA hU~, maiM sadA avinAzI hU~, mere guNa rUpI dhana kA vinAza kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| mere guNa mere aparAdha se malina ho rahe haiM, ataeva mujhe unheM nirmala banAnA hai| arthAt mujhe vibhAva chor3akara svabhAva pariNati utpanna karanI hai| paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM meM saMlagnatA merA bhoga nahIM hai| merA bhoga Atmika guNoM kA bhoga hai jo avinAzI hai| ye indriyajanita bhoga vinAzI haiN| inakA bodha indriyadvAra se hotA hai aura indriyA~ zarIra kA aMga haiN| zarIra AtmasvabhAva se bhinna jar3a padArtha hai| jar3a kI saMgati se AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM ho sktaa| zarIra mala-mUtra kI yoni hai| yaha aura isakI utpatti kA kAraNa donoM apavitra haiN| ataH usase prIti karanA bhI AtmaghAtaka hai aura usase ghRNA karanA bhI vastusvabhAva se AMkha mIca lenA hai| jisa vastu kA jo svabhAva hai use ThIka rUpa meM samajha lenA hI Atmahita sAdhaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 zrAvakadharmapradIpa saMsAra ke sabhI prANI zarIrI haiN| pApa-puNya ke udaya se hI rogitva-nirogitva, duHkha-sukha aura sampatti-vipatti hotI haiN| prANI ke duHkha dUra karane meM prayatna karanA yaha mahAn sevAdharma hai| ghRNA isameM atyanta bAdhaka hai| zarIra to sacamuca meM apavitra hai para isase mujhe ghRNA kyoM ho, kyoMki merA AtmA usase apavitra nahIM bana sktaa| AtmA to parama pavitra hai, phira zarIra sparza se bhaya kyA? ulaTe vicAroM se maiM apane mahAn sevA dharma va vAtsalya guNa se pRthaka hotA jaauuNgaa| mujhe kisI padArtha se ghRNA na honI caahie| hA~, vastu kA svarUpa avazya hI ThIka samajha lenA cAhie aura apavitratA ko na apanAte hue pavitra banane kA prayatna karanA caahie| jo mithyAveSI haiM, kapaTI haiM va mAyAcArI se dUsaroM ko Thagate haiM ve dharmamArga ke kaNTaka haiN| unakI prazaMsA yA stuti karane se logoM meM unake durguNoM ke prati prIti ho jAyagI, ataH kabhI bhI mithyA prazaMsA yA mithyA guNa kIrtana nahIM karanA caahie| pUrvokta sadvicAroM se samyaktvI kA samyaktva guNa niraticAra rahatA hai aura vaha jJAna aura cAritra ke mArga meM bar3hane ko samartha hotA hai|77| isaprakAra AcArya zrIkunthusAgaraviracita zrAvakadharmapradIpa vapaNDita jaganmohanalAla siddhAntazAstrI kRta prabhA nAmaka vyAkhyA meM dvitIya adhyAya samApta huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIyo'dhyAyaH prazna:- vyasanAni kati santi taccihna kIdRzaM vd| atha vyasanacihnaM te bravImi sukhataH shRnnu|| he gurudeva! vyasana kitane haiM? unakA svarUpa kyA hai? isa prazna ko dhyAna meM rakhakara guru uttara dete haiM ki he ziSya! vyasanoM kA svarUpa maiM kahatA hU~ tuma sAvadhAnI se suno ___ (anuSTup) dyUtaM mAMsaM surA vezyA steyamAkheTakaM tathA / parastrIsaGgamazcaiva saptaiva vyasanAni tu ||kssepkm / / ghUtamityAdi:- tAtparyametat-etAni saptavyasanAni-dyUtakrIDanaM mAMsabhakSaNaM surApAnaM vezyAsaGgamaH steyaM nAma paradravyApaharaNaM AkheTakaM nAma pazUnAM pakSiNAM mAraNaM mAMsAtha kautukArthaM vA paravanitAnAmAsevanaM iti| dharmamArgAtpuruSAn vyasyati aMzayati tad vyasanaM iti vyutptteH| ekavAraM mAMsAdisevanaM tu pApaM punaH-punaH pApakaraNaM tadAsaktizca vyasanaM iti vyaakhyaanaat| satatameva pApAnAmicchA vartate yasya citte tasya manasi dharmo na dattaM pdmpi| ityevaM sunizcitaM yat vyasanAni prANino dharmamArgAt dUrIkurvanti tasmAddheyAni vyasanAni svhitmicchtaa| vyasana sAta haiM-juA khelanA, mAMsa khAnA, madya pInA, vezyAgamana karanA, corI karanA, zikAra karanA aura parastrI sevana krnaa| vizeSArtha- rupayA-paisA, sonA-cA~dI, ghara-makAna Adi dravya kI yA hArajIta kI bAjI lagAkara krIr3A karanA dyUta krIr3A hai| mA~sa kA khAnA, madya kA pInA, vezyA saGgama karanA, corI arthAt parAe dravya kA apaharaNa karanA, pazu-pakSI yA manuSyoM kA mAMsa lolupatA se, kautuka se yA anya viSayalipsA se khAnA, dUsaroM kI gRhIta patnI jo sasvAmika ho yA asvAmika ho usakA sevana karanA, ye sAta vyasana haiN| kisI bhI bure kAma kI Adata par3a jAne ko vyasana kahate haiN| jise kie binA citta ko caina hI na par3e vaha vyasana hai| ukta kAryoM ko pramAdavaza yA anya kisI kAraNavaza ekabAra sevana karanA pApa hai aura unako bAra-bAra sevana karanA yA unakI Asakti kA banA rahanA vyasana hai| vyasana zabda kA artha granthAntaroM meM yaha kiyA gayA hai ki jo prANI ko dharmamArga se bhraSTa kare yA dharmamArga meM jAne na de arthAt usase dUra rakhe vaha vyasana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jisake hRdaya meM pApa kA nivAsa sthAna hai bhalA vahA~ dharma kA paira kaise jama sakatA hai| vyasanI puruSa kA saMsAra vyasanamaya hai| pApavAsanA usake hRdaya meM sadA jAgRta rahatI hai| parastrI para, cAhe vaha satI ho yA asatI ho, strI ho yA mAtA ho yA bahina ho, paradravya para; cAhe vaha kisI kA ho bhale hI vaha devadravya ho, usakI kudRSTi rahatI hai| vyasanI kA khAnA-pInA, uThanA-baiThanA, bhale puruSoM kI saGgati va unakA upadeza, devasthAna va devapUjA, zAstrazravaNa aura dhArmika utsava Adi kalyANakArI eka bhI kArya meM citta nahIM lgtaa| sote-jAgate, khAte-pIte, devadhyAna-devapUjana karate aura zAstrazravaNa karate hue bhI usakA citta sadA apane vyasana meM rahatA hai| ekamAtra usI kA dhyAna rahatA hai, ataeva vyasana svahitaiSI ke lie sarvathA chor3ane yogya haiN| prathama dyUtavyasana kA lakSaNa __ (anuSTup) dyUtameva janAnAM syAcchatruH sarvApahArakaH / sthAnaM duSkarmaNAM nUnaM mUDhAnAM vipadAM sakhA / / 78 / / jJAtveti cchardivadyUtaM tyaktvA caatyntduHkhdm| santo nirvyasanAH santu zuddhacidrUpanAyakAH / / 79 / / dyUtamityAdiH- bhAvastvayam, dyUtameva janAnAM sarvApahArakaH shtrursti| yathA zatruH sarvANi dravyANyapaharati tathA dyUtaM laukikadRSTyA sarvadhanApahArakaM kIrterapahArakaM svAsthyanAzakaM AjIvikAvighAtakaM avizvAsotpAdakaM caasti| pAramArthikadRSTyA tu anekapApAnAM janakaM dyaadaakssinnyaadisddhrmaannaamphaarkmsti| tadvad duSkarmaNAmanekavyasanAnAM sthAnaM tathA vipattInAM skhaa| etajjJAtvA vAntivat dukhadaM dyUtaM dUrata eva parihartavyam / zuddhacaitanyarUpe svarUpe sthitvA vyasanairyathA muktiH syAt tathA vartitavyam / 7879 / ___ juA manuSyoM kA sarvApaharaNa karanevAlA zatru hai| zatru to kevala bAhya dravya suvarNa-cAMdI aura gRha Adi kA apaharaNa kara sakatA hai, parantu dyUta dravya kA apaharaNa to karatA hI hai, sAtha hI kIrti kA bhI apaharaNa karatA hai, svAsthya kA bhI nAzaka hai, AjIvikA ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai aura avizvAsa ko utpanna kara detA hai| aisA jAnakara chardi ke samAna dyUta kA tyAga kara zuddha cidrUpa kA svAmI sajjana puruSa dyUta vyasana se dUra rhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra vizeSArtha - mokSamArgI yudhiSThira, bhIma, arjuna Adi pA~coM mahApuruSa apanI gArhasthika avasthA meM isI eka dyUta ke kAraNa rAjya rahita hue vana-vana mAre-mAre phire / rAjA hokara bhI parAI cAkarI karanI pdd'ii| draupadI jaisI pativratA strI ko jue ke dAva para lagA baitthe| buddhi kA divAlA nikala gyaa| bharI sabhA meM apanI vadhU draupadI kA apamAna shaa| vaha bhI aisA apamAna jise eka nIca se nIca va pApI se pApI bhI sahane meM lajjita hogaa| strI ke sarvasva satItva ke sAtha jue meM jItanevAle nIcoM ne khilavAr3a kiyaa| use sabhA meM nagna karanA cAhA kintu usake satItva ke prabhAva se devoM ne usakI lajjA rakhI / para jItane aura hAranevAle donoM juAr3iyoM ne apanI nirlajjatA kI parAkASThA isa ghaTanA meM dikhA dii| yaha kathA pANDava purANa meM prasiddha hai| kathAoM meM rAjA nala kA dUsarA paurANika udAharaNa hai| jinhoMne jue meM rAjapATa saba hAra diyA aura patnI sahita vana-vana phire, cir3iyoM ko mArakara peTa bharA tathA aneka pApa kie| apanI dhotI jo eka mAtra lajjA kA zeSa sAdhana thI vaha cir3iyoM ko pha~sAne ke lie pheMka dii| para cir3iyA dhotI lekara ur3a gaI aura rAjA naMgA raha gyaa| taba apanI strI kI AdhI sAr3I pahanakara lajjA DhA~kI / itanA hone para bhI vaha kAyara apanI patnI ko jaMgala meM chor3akara vana-vana mArA mArA phirA / aisI durdazA bar3e-bar3e rAjAoM kI huI to sAdhAraNa manuSyoM kI kyA ginatI hai| 111 zAstroM meM pANDavoM kI aura laukika kathAoM meM nala kI apakIrti Aja taka calI A rahI hai aura hajAroM lAkhoM varSoM taka balki asaMkhya varSoM taka clegii| juA khelanevAle rAtri-dina kA bheda nahIM jaante| unheM apane vyasana ke kAraNa yaha patA hI nahIM calatA ki kaba rAta ho gaI, kaba prAtaH kAla huaa| bhojana, pAna, zayana, devadarzana, svAdhyAya aura sajjanasaGgati Adi satkAryoM ke lie unheM yathocita avakAza hI nahIM miltaa| isakA yaha phala hotA hai ki unakA zArIrika svAsthya aniyamita AhAra-vihAra tathA duHsaGgati ke kAraNa vikRta ho jAtA hai| ve apanI AjIvikA ke sAdhanoM ko kho baiThate haiN| yadi ve vyApArI hai to jue ke kAraNa vyApAra ko samaya nahIM mila paataa| vaha naSTa ho jAtA hai| yadi zilpakAra haiM to kAma kauna kare ? samaya kahA~ hai vyasanI ko / kRSikartA kA kRSikA samaya nikala jAtA hai| yadi samaya para khetI ho bhI gaI to jaba taka ye juA khelate haiM taba taka khetI binA dekha rekha ke coroM aura jaMgalI jAnavaroM dvArA caupaTa ho jAtI hai| aise vyasanI ko koI bhI mAlika naukara nahIM rakhatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 zrAvakadharmapradIpa hai| koI karja paisA nahIM detA hai| koI udhAra saudA nahIM detA hai| isa prakAra AjIvikA naSTa ho jAtI hai| usakA vizvAsa janatA se ekadama uTha jAtA hai| koI usakI saMgati nahIM karanA caahtaa| pAsa baiThAnA nahIM caahtaa| yadi par3osa meM corI ho jAya to usa para eka bAra sandeha jarUra calA jAtA hai| jue meM hAra jAnA hI adhika sambhava hotA hai| juArI prAyaH anta meM nirdhana hI ho jAte haiN| nirdhanatA kA kAraNa spaSTa hai| vaha gaNita zAstra se pramANita ho jAtA hai| kalpanA kIjie kI 4 vyakti pA~ca sau pA~ca rupayA lekara juA khelane baitthe| inameM eka vyakti ne prathama bAra 200)jIta liyA, vaha prasanna huA aura tatkAla 25) miThAI khAne sigareTa pIne Adi Amoda-pramoda meM kharca karA die| dekhanevAle aneka vyakti vahA~ rahate haiM jo pratyeka juArI ke sambandhI yA jAna pahicAna ke hote haiN| ve usa prasannatA ke phalasvarUpa usase pAritoSika mA~gate haiN| vaha muphta ke binA parizrama pAe hue rupayoM meM se 25)-50)rupayA bA~Ta bhI detA hai| dUsarI bAra dUsarA vyakti 200)300)jIta jAtA hai| to vaha bhI 25)40) Amoda-pramoda meM kharca kara detA hai aura laganevAle logoM meM bA~Ta detA haiN| yaha rupayA jo Amoda-pramoda meM calA jAtA hai yA loga le jAte haiM jue kI mUla pU~jI jo 2000) thI usameM se ghaTatA jAtA hai| 10-5 bAra isI prakAra kabhI koI kabhI koI dAva lagAkara jItA aura 50) rupayA jue ke bAhara ukta prakAra se kharca meM cale ge| 4-6 ghaNTe yadi juA calatA rahA to 25-30 bAra hArajIta kA prasaMga sahaja hI A jAtA hai aura prativAra 50) kharca ke hisAba se 30 bAra meM 1500) khatama ho jAtA hai| bAkI 500) raha gayA so kisI ke pAsa 100) hoMge, kisI ke pAsa 200) hoMge, kisI ke pAsa 300) hoMge to koI eka sarva dhana se rahita ho gayA hogaa| yathArtha dRSTi se saba loga haare| aisA hone para bhI IrSyAvaza ve yaha samajhate rahate haiM ki hama isase acche haiM hamAre pAsa to itanA bcaa| yaha to nirdhana ho gyaa| isa prakAra IrSyAjanya pariNAmoM se santuSTa hokara cale Ate haiN| itanA hone para bhI ve zAnta nahIM baiTha skte| punaH dubArA ghara se rupayA lekara, ghara meM na ho to jevara giravI rakhakara yA becakara aura yadi jevara na ho to jahA~ se udhAra mila sakatA hai vahA~ se udhAra lekara, ghara-makAna giravI rakhakara bhI rupayA lAte haiM aura eka ke cAra banAne kI abhilASA se punaH juA khelate haiN| pariNAma usakA bhI pahile jaisA hI hotA hai aura anta meM ve phira apanI pU~jI ko kamakara baiThate haiM yA nirdhana ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 113 jAte haiN| taba nirdhanatA ke kAraNa corI kI Adata unheM DAlanI par3atI hai, kyoMki isa prakAra dhanahIna, AjIvikAhIna aura vizvAsahIna huA manuSya yA to bhikSAvRtti karane ke lie yA corI karane ke lie majabUra hotA hai| isake sivA usake pAsa dUsarA koI upAya hI nahIM hai| isa prakAra jue kI nirdhanatA ne corI vyasana kA upahAra use pradAna kiyA yA nirlajjatA pradAna kara bhikSA mNgvaaii| rAjA nala ne cir3iyoM kA zikAra kara peTa bharanA prArambha kiyA arthAt use jue kI nirdhanatA ke phala svarUpa AkheTaka vyasana laga gyaa| daivagatyA yadi koI dyUtakrIr3AvAlA apanI pU~jI bacA le aura dUsare kI pU~jI bhI jIta jaay| 500) kI jagaha 1500) paidA karale to yaha jItA huA dravya use zAnti se baiThane na degaa| yA to vaha 1500) ke 3000) banAne kI phikara meM rahegA aura phira bhI juA khelegA aura yadi khelanA kucha samaya ko banda kara diyA to binA prayAsa ke prApta usa para dravya se anya vyasanoM kA zikAra bana jaaygaa| madyapAna, vezyAgRhanivAsa, usakI saMgati meM mAMsa sevana, vezyA na milanepara parastrIramaNa Adi samasta vyasana svataH eva use ghera leMge aura ina vyasanoM meM dravya ko naSTa kara vaha bhI nirdhanatA ko prApta hokara corI, bhikSA aura AkheTaka se jIvikA nirvAha ke lie bAdhya hogaa| isa prakAra vyasanoM kA laga jAnA aura unase hara prakAra kI hAni uThAnA eka cUta kA phala hai| ise sAtoM hI vyasanoM kA rAjA kahA hai| eka dantakathA prasiddha hai ki eka sAdhu jaMgala meM cir3iyA~ mAra rahA thaa| use dekhakara eka anya sAdhu ne use rokA aura kahA ki bhAI sAdhu hokara zikAra karate ho? sAdhu bolA ki sadA nahIM para kabhI-kabhI mAMsa khAne kI Adata par3a gaI hai| jaba isake binA rahA nahIM jAtA taba zikAra kara letA huuN| dUsare sAdhu ko Azcarya huaa| usane pUchA ki kyA bhAI mAMsa bhI khAte ho? to bolA hA~, vezyA kI saMgati meM yaha Adata par3I hai| dUsare sAdhu ne socA ki yaha vezyA bhI sevana karatA hai| usane pUchA ki bhAI tuma vezyA ke yahA~ bhI jAte ho aura tumane usakI saMgati meM sAdhupanA chor3a mAMsa khAnA kaise svIkAra kara liyaa| taba pahalA sAdhu bolA ki bhAI apanI dazA kyA kaheM? vezyA ne madya pilaayaa| vaha bolI binA ise pie bhoga kA Ananda nahIM aataa| so madya pIkara jaba mujhameM unmattatA AI, bhUkha lagI aura citta caitanya zUnya sA hone lagA taba jo usane khilAyA so khaayaa| hoza Ane para jJAta huA jo isane mAMsa khilAyA hai taba se Adata par3a gaI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 zrAvakadharmapradIpa navAgata sAdhu yaha sunakara bahuta vyathita huA, bolA ki bhAI vezyA saMgati se tU zarAba bhI pIne lagA, mAMsa bhI khAne lagA aura zikAra bhI karane lgaa| tujhe cAra-cAra vyasana laga ge| bhalA yaha to batA ki sAdhu hokara pahile vezyA ke yahA~ gayA hI kyoM? to vaha bolA bhAI kyA kahU~? jaba kAma ne satAyA aura jaba vana meM akelI dukelI koI strI na milI to vezyA ke yahA~ jAnA pdd'aa| dhana to mere pAsa bahuta thA, corI se mila jAtA thaa| jaba koI mahAjana jaMgala ke rAste jAtA to use lUTa letA thaa| dhana kI kamI na thii| isase vezyA ke yahA~ calA gyaa| dUsare sAdhu ne socA ki yaha duSTa cAra hI vyasana kA vyasanI nahIM hai| parastrI gamana bhI karatA hai aura corI bhI karatA hai| usane usa para karuNA kara pUchA ki bhAI terI yaha durdazA kaise huii| ye donoM durvyasana bhI tujhe kaise laga gae? taba prathama sAdhu bolA bhAI kyA kaheM? saccI bAta yaha hai ki sabase prathama maiMne juA khelanA prArambha kiyA thaa| usameM pahile to bahuta dhana milA aura usa dhana ne mujhe madonmatta kiyaa| maiMne socA binA strI ke dhana kA kyA kruuN| phalasvarUpa maiMne eka strI rakha lii| kucha samaya bAda maiM jue meM hAra gayA so saba dhana calA gyaa| nirdhana hote hI vaha strI bhAga gii| maiM unmatta ho dhana ke lie DAkA DAlane lagA aura usa DAke meM jo dhana milatA to dhana rakha letA aura koI strI mila jAtI to strI rakha letaa| isa taraha jue ne mujhe strI rakhane tathA DAkA DAlane ko bAdhya kiyaa| anyAyopArjita usa dhana ne mujhe vezyA ghara taka pahu~cAyA aura vahA~ jAne para merI jo durdazA huI vaha Apake sAmane hai| sabhI vyasana aba mere sAthI haiN| maiM inameM ghula mila gayA huuN| sAdhutA kI jagaha asAdhutA A gaI hai| kevala tana para geruA kapar3A zeSa hai| so ye bhI logoM ke pha~sAne kA eka jAlamAtra hai, yathArtha meM sAdhutA nahIM hai, sAdhutAveza mAtra haiN| isa kathA se yaha sahaja hI samajha meM A jAtA hai ki yaha juA vyasana saba vyasanoM kA rAjA hai| yaha sacamuca vipattiyoM kA mitra hai| isake vazIbhUta manuSya apanI sampUrNa sAdhutA ko tilAJjali dekara pratyeka prakAra ke durguNoM ko prApta kara letA hai| jisa taraha apane dvArA bhuktabhojana yadi vamana ke dvArA mukha se gira jAya to use atyanta ghRNAspada samajha kara loga chor3a dete haiN| usameM saba prakAra ke miSTAnna, jo bhI maiMne khAe the maujUda haiM aisA samajha kara koI use punaH nahIM grahaNa krtaa| isI prakAra vamana kI taraha jue ke dravya ko samajhakara use ghRNAkara jo dyUta kA tyAga karatA hai vaha pavitrAtmA sarva vyasanoM se baca jAtA hai aura usameM saba prakAra ke sadguNa utpanna hote haiN| vaha apane zuddha caitanya For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra dhana kA dhanI hokara ananta sukha kA pAtra hotA hai aura saMsAra bandhana se chUTa jAtA hai| ataeva dyUta sarva prayatnoM dvArA chor3a dene yogya hai / 78 / 79 / prazna: :- kA mAMsabhakSaNe hAnistadbodhAya guro vada / he gurudeva! mAMsa bhakSaNa karane meM kyA hAni hai| isa viSaya ko samajhAie (anuSTup) na mAMsabhakSiNAM citte dayAdharmo bhavetkila / heyopAdeyabodho'pi na syAtsadvizvazAntidaH / / 80 / / jJAtveti duHkhadaM nindyaM tyaktvA hi mAMsabhakSaNam / kurvantvAtmahitaM santo dharmajJA dharmanAyakAH / / 81 / / 115 na mAMsabhakSaNAmityAdi : - bhAvArthastvayam, ye paramAMsaM bhakSayanti teSAM citte dayAdharmo kila na bhvti| mAMsasyotpattistu prANinAM zarIrata eva bhavati / na tu mAMsaM vRkSAt prApyate na bhUmitassamudbhavati na cAkAzAtpatati / mAMsArthinAM parazarIraghAtastu atyAvazyako'sti anyathA mAMsaprAptirna syaat| dayAvAnpuruSastu parazarIrasya romamAtramapi duHkhIkartumasamartho bhavati, kathaM tarhi parazarIraM ghAtayetsaH ? sarvatra jagati zAntipradaM samyagjJAnamasti / samyagjJAnata eva heyasya upAdeyasya cArthasya viveko bhvti| heye heyatayA upAdeye ca upAdeyatayA yadvivekaH syAt tena vivekenaiva vizve'smin zAntirbhavitumarhati, nnythaa| mAMsAzinastu na sa vivekaH syAt / ityevaM samyagavabudhya yaH nindanIyaM duHkhapradaM tanmAMsaM na bhakSayati tasyaivAtmahitaM sadA syAt / dharmasyAdhiSThAtAraH sajjanAH dharmasvarUpabodhakAzca AtmahitaM kurvantu heyopAdeyavivekapUrvakaM / mAMsabhakSaNaM tu tyaajymev| sadA vicAraNIyametat yat mAMsabhakSaNe hiMsAmahApApasya caramasImA'sti / na kevalaM tatprANina eva vadhassaMjAyate yasya mAMsaM bhujyate, api tu mAMse tajjAtInAM paJcendriyANAM jIvAnAM nigotasaMjJakAnAmapi zarIre teSAmutpattirbhavatyeva / pakvamapi pacadapi apacadapi apakvamapi mAMsaM nigotAnAM sadaiva yoniH / tadbhakSaNe tu teSAM niyatA hiMsA saMjAyate / na cAnnAdivat prANyaGgatvAt tadbhakSaNe kA hAniriti prazna upayujyate / trasasaMjJakAnAM prANinAM zarIrasthitAnAmeva mAMsasaMjJA cAsti / tatraiva nigotAnAmutpattissaMjAyate na tu annAdiSu sthAvarasaMjJakeSu, tessaamekendriytvaat| tasya zarIrasya sa eva svAmI / tasyaivekasyaikendriyasya tatra hiMsA bhavati nAnyasya / kandAdiSu anantakAyikeSu sAdhAraNavanaspatiSu tu anantAnAmekendriyANAM nigodasaMjJakAnAmutpattiH syaat| tadbhakSaNe tu teSAM maraNaM niyatamasti / tasmAtkAraNAt sapratiSThitAnAM vanaspatInAM bhakSaNaM tyAjyameva dayAvadbhiH zrAvakaiH / pakvAvasthAyAntu vanaspatInAM prAsukatvaM syAdeva / tadA taccharIraM khalu nirjIvameva bhvti| tadbhakSaNeM na tadatiriktAnAM prANinAM vadhaH syAt / na tatra satataM mRtamAMsavat For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jiivaanaamutpttirbhvti| tasmAt siddhaM yannAnnAdibhissamatvaM syAnmAsAdInAM kdaacit| tanmAMsaM parihartavyameva svhitmicchtaa|80|81| mAMsa bhakSaNa karanA yaha dUsarA vyasana hai jo prANI ko dharma mArga se bhraSTakara adharma ke mArga meM le jAtA hai| jo loga mAMsa bhakSaNa karate haiM ve dayAvAna nahIM hote| dayA aura hiMsA donoM meM paraspara virodha hai| jaise prakAza aura aMdhakAra eka sAtha eka sthAna para nahIM raha sakate, isI prakAra eka prANI meM dayA aura hiMsA donoM eka sAtha nivAsa nahIM kara skte| mAMsa bhakSaNa nizcita hiMsA mahApApa kA rUpa hai athavA usakI carama sImA hai| prANivadha ke binA mAMsa kI utpatti nahIM hotii| mAMsa vRkSoM meM nahIM phalatA, bhUmi meM utpanna nahIM hotA, AkAza se barasatA bhI nahIM hai, usakI prApti prANI hiMsA se hI hotI hai| aisI sthiti meM dayAvAn puruSa bhalA kisI prANI kI hiMsA mAMsabhakSaNa ke lie kaise karegA? kyA kartavya hai| kyA nahIM / kyA kArya heya hai, kyA upAdeya hai, isa prakAra viveka jisake hRdaya meM jAgRta hai vaha dayAvAn kisI bhI prANI ke eka roma mAtra ko bhI duHkhI nahIM hone detaa| para zarIra kA ghAta karanA to usake lie bahuta bar3A pAtaka hai| ___ mAMsa kI utpatti meM kevala usa prANI kA hI vadha nahIM hai jisakA vaha zarIra hai balki usake mAMsa meM usI kI jAti ke ananta (nigota') saMkhyaka prANiyoM kI satata utpatti hotI hai aura mAMsa bhakSaNa meM unakA vinAza sunizcita hai| isa taraha mA~sa sevI na kevala eka paMcendriya kA ghAtaka hai kintu una asaMkhya paMcendriyoM kA vaha ghAtaka ho jAtA hai jina anantAnanta nikota jIvoM ke vahA~ adhiSThAna haiM aura jo usa mAMsa meM satata utpanna hote rahate haiM 'ina jIvoM kI utpatti svayaM mare hue prANI ke mAMsa meM bhI hotI hai aura mAre gae prANI ke mAMsa meM bhI hotI hai tathA mAMsa kI pakI huI, pakatI huI, tathA kaccI Adi sampUrNa avasthAoM meM bhI hotI hai| ataeva mAMsabhakSaNa meM unakI mahAn hiMsA avazya hotI hai| 1. hamAre pUjya pitAjI nigoda aura nigota yA nikota jIvoM meM bar3A bheda hai aisA kahate the| inheM ekArtha nahIM mAnate the| ve inakI isa prakAra vyAkhyA karate the ki sAdhAraNa vanaspati ko nigoda kahate haiM aura nigota yA nikota saMjJA una asaMkhya jIvoM kI hai jo trasa haiM aura jo trasa jIvoM ke rakta mAMsAdi saMjJA prApta zarIra meM satata hote rahate haiN| ye mRta zarIra meM bhI hote haiM para nigoda mRta ekendriya zarIra meM nahIM hote kevala sajIvAvasthA meM hote haiN| sambhavataH unheM yaha bAta guruvarya paM0gopAladAsIjI se jJAta huI thii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 117 trasakAyika ina saba prANiyoM ke zarIra meM tajjAtIya asaMkhya prANiyoM kI tathA anantAnanta nikota jIvoM kI sadA utpatti hotI hai aura sapratiSThita vanaspati meM vanaspati jAtIya ananta nigoda prANiyoM kI utpatti hotI hai| ataH mAMsa ke samAna sapratiSThita vanaspati bhI dayAvAn puruSa ke lie heya hai, kevala apratiSThita vanaspatiyA~ aisI haiM jinake bhakSaNa meM kavela usa eka hI ekendriya kA ghAta hotA hai| koI vanaspati zarIra jIva dvArA parityakta ho jAne para nirjIva ho jAtA hai| usa mRta zarIra meM nigoda jIvoM kI utpatti nahIM hotii| isa sthiti ko dekhakara koI manuSya kutarka dvArA yaha siddha karanA cAhe ki annAdivat mRtaprANI ke zarIra kA mAMsa bhI hai taba annAdi kI taraha usake bhakSaNa meM koI doSa nahIM honA caahie| athavA mAMsa kI taraha annAdi bhI na khAnA cAhie to ye donoM uktiyA~ yuktizUnya haiM, satya ke virUddha haiM kyoMki ekendriya prANI ke mRta zarIra meM nigodiyA jIvoM kI utpatti nahIM hotii| vizva meM zAnti pradAtA heya ko heya aura upAdeya ko upAdeya batAnevAlA ekamAtra samyagjJAna hI hai| ukta prakAra kA viveka mAMsabhakSI ko utpanna nahIM hotaa| ataH vaha vizva ke lie sadA khatarA banA rahatA hai| taba vizvazAnti kaise ho| vizvazAnti ke icchuka sampUrNa mAnava yadi zAnti ke mUla isa jIvadayA rUpa mahAmaMtra ko japakara mAMsabhakSaNa parityAga kara deM to vizvazAnti honA anivArya hai| vizva kA saMgharSa vizva ke prANiyoM kI kalyANa kI bhAvanA ke binA kaise TAlA jA sakatA hai aura jo prANiyoM ke mAMsa khAne se bhI paraheja nahIM karatA vaha vizva ke una prANiyoM kI kalyANa kAmanA kaise kara sakatA hai| donoM bAteM paraspara viruddha haiN| dharmajJa aura dharma ke nAyaka puruSajo Atmahita aura vizva kA hita cAhate haiM unakA kartavya hai ki apane bhItara heyopAdeya kA vicAra utpanna kareM aura nindanIya duHkhadAyI isa mAMsa sevana ke vyasana kA tyAga kara apanA aura parAyA hita karane ke kAryoM meM satata sAvadhAna rheN|8081| madyapAna vyasana ke doSa praznaH-madyapAnAd bhavet kiM me vadAtmazAntaye prbho| he prabho! madyapAna se kyA hAni hogI? yaha kRpA kara samajhAie For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 zrAvakadharmapradIpa (anuSTup) cAturyaM pravarA buddhirlajjApi madyapAyinAm / kulajAtipavitratvaM nazyati dharmabhAvanA / / 82 / / svairAcArAH spRhA duSTA vardhante bhavaduHkhadAH / tyaktveti madyapAnAdi pibantu svAtmano rasam / / 83 / / yugmam / / cAturyamityAdi - tAtparyametat-mohaJcittabhramaJjanayati tnmdym| madyapAyinAM cittavRttireva dUSitA bhavati / smRtizca lupyate / vismaraNajanakatvameva madyasya sauSThavaM iti kathayanti madyapAH / yatra svAnubhUtakAryasyaiva vismaraNatvaM guNastatra prANini kutaH syAccAturyam / pravarA zreSThatamA AtmahitaiSiNI heyopAdeyavicAriNI nirmalA buddhistatra kathaM tiSThet ? sadbuddherutpattistu dUrarmAstAm sarvasAdhAraNaprANiSu pazupakSiSu kITapataMgeSvapi? bhojanapAna - zayana - bhogAdInAM vyAvahArikadRSTyA yo vivekaH syAt na so'pi madyape dRshyte| vivekasyAbhAve tasya nirlajjatvamapi sNjaayte| vivekazAlina eva lajjA syAt / aviveke kuto ljjaa| nirlajjastu sa vezyAdigamanaM karoti / abhakSyaM bhakSayati / amedhyamapi sevte| svamAtaryapi viSayasevane prayatate / svAyogyAsvapi vanitAsu santAnotpattiM karoti / evaM svotkRSTAM jAtiM kulaM ca malinIkRtya svairAcArI bhavati / tasya dharmapAlane bhAvanA na kadAcit syAt / duHkhapradAyinyaH hiMsAparipUrNAH kutsitA icchAstu pravardhante / evaM madyasya doSAn parijJAya tat parityajyaM ye caitanyarasaparipUrNAnandasvarUpasya svAtmano rasameva pibanti te madyavyasanaviraktAH santaH svAtmasukhaM anubhvnti|82|83 / madyapAna yaha tIsarA vyasana hai| yaha aisA kuvyasana hai jo AtmA kI buddhi para sIdhA kuThArAghAta karatA hai| jaise mastaka vikRta ho jAne se bar3e buddhimAn catura tattvajJa paNDita kI buddhi kuNThita ho jAtI hai isI prakAra madyapAna se manuSya kA citta vikRta ho jAtA hai aura use karttavyAkarttavya kA bodha zeSa nahIM rhtaa| madyapAyI loga uttama madya use hI mAnate haiM jo sudha-budha bhulA de / jo madyapa thor3A bhI hoza meM rahatA hai madyapa loga usake madya ko halake darje kA mAnate haiN| jisa madya kI utkRSTatA hI ajJAna, vismaraNa yA vivekAbhAva kA pratIka hai usake sevana karanevAle manuSya meM buddhi cAturya-vivekazAlinI buddhi ke sadbhAva kI AzA karanA svayaM vikRta mastaka kA kArya hai| jaise bAlU se tela nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA vaise hI madyapAyI vivekI nahIM ho sakatA / madyapAyI ko jaba nazA utarane para hoza AtA hai aura usa samaya use vyAvahArika dRSTi se kucha bodha hone lagatA hai taba hI vaha usa kiJcinmAtra buddhi kA nAza karane ke lie punaH madyapAna kara letA hai| hoza meM rahanA use iSTa hI nahIM, use to aniSTa hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 119 iSTa hai| jisameM AtmavismRti hI guNa hai vahA~ cAturya aura zreSTha buddhi kI kalpanA yA AzA karanA mUrkhatA hai| sarva sAdhAraNa pazu, pakSI va kITa pataMgAdi meM bhI khAne, pIne, sone va viSaya bhoga karane kA jo jJAna hotA hai utanA bhI jJAna madyapAyI ko nahIM raha jaataa| aisI sthiti meM mAnavayogya buddhi kI usameM AzA kaise kI jA sakatI hai| viveka ke abhAva meM lajjA calI jAtI hai| avivekI lajjita kyoM hogA? koI burA kAma karanevAle vyakti ko usakA viveka jAgRta hone para hI lajjA kA anubhava hotA hai, para jise viveka khone ke liye hI madya pInA hai use apane doSa para kabhI lajjA AyagI yaha socA hI nahIM jA sktaa| nirlajja manuSya vezyA sevana, paradhanApaharaNa, abhakSya bhakSaNa, apavitra vastu sevana, yahA~ taka ki svamAtA se bhI viSaya sevana jaise nindya karmoM ko karane meM AgA pIchA nahIM dekhtaa| vyabhicAriNI striyoM kI saMgati kara unameM hI santAna utpanna karatA hai aura isa taraha apanI jAti aura kula ko kalaMkita kara use apavitra banAtA hai| AcAra nAmaka vastu usake lie kucha hai hI nhiiN| vaha svairAcArI ho jAtA hai| svairAcArI manuSya kI dharmabhAvanA naSTa ho jAtI hai| krUra aura hiMsaka bhAvanAe~ jAgRta ho jAtI haiN| unakI mAnasika icchAe~ sadA dUSita rahatI haiN| icchA na rahane para bhI vaha akRtya ko karatA hai, asevya ko sevana karatA hai| agamya meM gamana karatA hai| vaha apanI sadicchAoM ko pUrA karane ke lie svayaM asamartha hai| vaha apane Apa meM parAdhInatA kA anubhava karatA hai| dukhI hotA hai aura usa parAdhInatA se chUTane kI bAra-bAra icchA karatA huA bhI usase apane ko chur3A nahIM paataa| jaise pAnI meM bahanevAle vyakti ko rIcha pakar3a le to use usase piNDa chur3AnA asambhava sA jAna par3atA hai| aise hI naze meM bahanevAle isa madyapa ko bhI kahIM bacane kA ThikAnA nahIM mAlUma hotaa| vaha dina dina ghulatA hai| parezAna hotA hai| isa duHkha se chUTanA cAhatA hai para apanI asAvadhAnI dekha phira AtmavismRti ke lie madya hI pI letA hai aura isa durdazA se anta meM maraNa ko prApta ho durgati kA pAtra banatA hai| aisA jAnakara isa vyasana kA parihAra kara aura svAtmAnanda rasa kA pAna kara sukhI bananA caahie|82|83| praznaH-kheTakrIDAphalaM loke kimastIti guro vd| he guro! kheTakrIr3A arthAt zikAra vyasana kA kyA phala hai kRpAkara kahie: For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 zrAvakadharmapradIpa (anuSTupa) kheTakrIDAdilubdhAnAM krUratA mUDhatA'gatiH / varddhate pazutA duSTA sanmArganAzinI spRhA / / 84 / / kheTakrIDAM bhayAkrAntAM jJAtvetiduHkhadAM sadA / tyaktvA svAtmapade nityaM ramantAM svAtmazodhakAH ||85||yugmm|| kheTakrIDetyAdi:- tAtparyametat, AkheTakaM nAma vyasanitayA kautukArthaM vane-vane gatvA pazUnAM pakSiNAM vA vdhH| eSa vyasanI khalu mAMsasevanAdiprayojanataH hariNAdIn pazUn pakSiNazca khaDgAdinA vANAdinA agnyAyudhena ca maaryti| svazauryaprakAzacArthaM siMhAdikrUrajantUnAmapi vadhaM karoti tathA loke kIrtisaMpAdanArthaM ca sa etAn vinaashyti| etadatiriktaM kevalaM kautukArthaM paraduHkhadAyinIM duracchiAM pUrayitumapi prpraannaanphrti| asmAtkukRtyatastu tasya manasi sanmArgalopinI asanmArgapravarddhinI icchA vrddhte| pazUnAM samparkAt pazuvaduSTakAryakaraNAt tadvadavivekitvena ca duSTA pazutA tasya aayaati| krUratA vrddhte| kaSAyANAmatimAtrayA mUDhatA prsrti| agatizca bhavati sa tdvinaa| etatphalamapi mhduHkhdmsti| asminneva janmani sa vanajantUnAmAhAro bhvti| mRtvA ca narake ptti| athavA tiryaggatau dvIndriyAdiSu kITayoniSu gatvA so'nyairbhkssyte| ityanena prakAreNa anekAnekaduHkhadAM bhayAkrAntAM enAM vadhakrIDAM jJAtvA tyjeyuretdvysnm| tathA svAtmazodhanatatparAssantaH nityaM svAtmapada eva ramantAm / 84 / 85 / ___mAMsAdi sevana karane kA vyasana jinheM par3a gayA hai ve zikAra khelane kI Adata banA lete haiN| koI apane zaurya prakAzana kI icchA se, koI apanI hiMsaka samAja meM kIrti sampAdana kI icchA se aura koI kevala apanA zauka pUrA karane ke irAde se apanI kutsita icchAoM ko pUrA karane ke irAde se dUsare prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| isa kukRtya ko karate hue unameM dayA ke sthAna meM kautUhala jAgRta hotA hai| krUratA jAgatI hai| eka tar3apate hue prANI ko dekhakara sajjana ko jahA~ karuNA utpanna hotI hai vahA~ vyasanI ko Ananda AtA hai| yaha AsurI Ananda hI krUratA hai| yahI sanmArga se bhraSTa karAnevAlI mahA mUr3hatA hai| hiMsaka jantuoM kI taraha yaha pazutA usakI dina-dina bar3hatI jAtI hai| prakArAntara se vaha kucha samaya meM naratanadhArI hone para bhI apane pariNAmoM kI jAti dvArA pazu se bhI bhayaMkara hiMsaka aura avivekI bana jAtA hai| isa kukRtya kA phala paraloka meM narakAdi gati kI prApti hai| aise kumAnuSa kA maraNa isa loka meM bhI bahudhA vana jantuoM dvArA hI hotA hai| yadi vaha tiryaggati meM bhI utpanna huA to svayaM nirbala hotA hai aura dUsare sabala prANiyoM kA bhogya banatA hai jinako usane pUrvajanma meM satAyA thaa| dvIndriyAdi janma meM kITAdi hokara bhI vaha pakSiyoM kA AhAra banatA hai| isa prakAra mahAn bhaya aura duHkha For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 121 ko denevAle isa kuvyasana kA tyAgakara AtmazodhakoM ko svAtmA meM hI ramaNa karanA caahie|84|85| praznaH-vezyAsaGgaphalaM kiM me vadAsti siddhaye guro| he gurudeva! vezyAsaGga kA kyA phala hai vaha mere Atmahita kI dRSTi se kahie (vasantatilakA) vezyAratasya zucitA sukhadA na zAntiH buddherbalaM sujanatA naratA'pi nazyet jJAtveti dharmarasikairna hi tatprasaGgaH kAryo yataH khalu bhavet vimalaH kilAtmA / / 86 / / vezyetyAdi:- kAmAturo puruSaH strI ca parastrIM parapuruSaM ca sevte| yA tu vyabhicAriNI strI abhartRkA api purISAlayavat nagaranivAsibhirviTapuruSaiH sevyate tathA yasyA jIvanamapi anenaiva duSkarmaNA saMpadyate sA vezyAzabdena loke prsiddhaa'sti| vezyAratasya zucitA nshytyev| sukhadAyinI zAntistu tatra padaM na dhtte| tadvyasanena narasya buddherbalamapi nshyti| tasya mAnavatA'pi lupyate pazutA caayaati| iti jJAtvA dharmarasAsvAdakaiH kadApi tatprasaGgaH na kaaryH| ataH tatparityAgena AtmA vimalaH pApavirahito bhvet|86| ___ vyabhicAriNI striyA~ jo vyabhicAra dvArA hI apanA udara nirvAha karatI haiM, jo binA pati kI hote hue nagara ke aneka viTapuruSoM dvArA nagarapAlikA ke purISAlayoM kI bhA~ti sevita hotI haiM ve vezyA zabda ke dvArA vyavahRta hotI haiN| vezyAvyasanI manuSya bahuta duHkhI hotA hai| sabase prathama to vezyA apane grAhaka se kiJcinmAtra sneha na hote hue bhI atyanta sneha kA pradarzana karatI hai jisase vaha vyasanI jAla meM machalI kI taraha usake jAla meM pha~sa jAtA hai| vaha usa jAla se apane ko phira mukta nahIM kara paataa| vaha apanA sarvasva dhana, dharma, vaibhava, jJAna, viveka, kIrti, dayA, sadvyavahAra aura nAgarikatA usa kuTilA ke caraNoM meM car3hA detA hai| cArudatta kI kathA to zAstroM meM prasiddha hai, parantu vezyAvyasanI kI barabAdI ke aneka laukika udAharaNa pratyakSa bhI dekhe jAte haiN| vezyA apane grAhaka ko madyapAna ke vyasana meM pha~sAe binA nahIM rhtii| madyapAna se use yaha lAbha hotA hai ki madyapa usake naze meM apanA hozahavAza kho baiThatA hai| cittabhrama hone se kabhI apane bhale kI bAta soca hI nahIM paataa| yadi vaha madyapAna na kare to adhika sambhava hai ki vaha kabhI apanI barabAdI, For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 zrAvakadharmapradIpa apakIrti aura dhana kI lUTa Adi hAniyoM ko dekhakara satarka ho jAya aura vezyA kI saMgati chor3a de| isa bhaya se vezyA use zarAba pIne kI burI Adata jarUra DAla detI hai| jaba vaha manuSya zarAba kI behozI meM anavarata vyabhicAra karate-karate zarIra se bhI bekAma ho jAtA hai, nirdhana ho jAtA hai tathA samAja, sajjana goSThI, parivAra aura mitra Adi sabase vaJcita ho dara-dara kI bhIkha mA~gane yogya ho jAtA hai taba vaha vezyA use ghara se isa prakAra nikAla detI hai jaise killI mRta pazu ko rakta vihIna dekhakara chor3a detI hai| ghara ke loga hissA bA~Ta kara pahile se hI use alaga kara dete haiM tAki vaha apane hisse kA hI dhana barabAda kare saba ghara kA dhana va AjIvikA naSTa na kara ske| vezyA dvArA parityakta nirdhana vyakti ko koI kuTuMbI Azraya dene ko taiyAra nahIM hotaa| itanA hI nahIM, usa vyabhicArI hInAcArI madyapAyI ko samAja kA bhI koI vyakti pAsa baiThAne ko taiyAra nahIM hotaa| usase loga aise bacate haiM jaise chUta kI bImArI se bacA jAtA hai| koI dhanI usase lene-dena vyApAra kA vyavahAra nahIM karanA cAhatA, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki isake pAsa paisA to hai hI nahIM sAtha hI durguNI hone se yaha vizvAsa kA pAtra bhI nahIM rhaa| vyasanI hone se yaha adhika saMbhava hai jo yaha hamAre dvArA pradatta dhana kA upayoga apanI AjIvikArtha na karake madyapAna meM hI kare yA phira kisI vezyA ko de de| AjIvikA ke abhAva meM yA to vaha lajjAvihIna ho dara-dara bhikSATana karatA hai yA phira corI yA dyUta dvArA apanA kaSTa dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vezyA vyasanI yadi corI yA dyUta krIr3A dvArA dhanopArjana kara bhI le to vaha use vezyA ko hI degA yA madyapAna kregaa| vezyAoM ke pAsa aise hI aneka cora, ucakke, DAkU, zarAbI aura mAMsabhakSI puruSa Ate jAte rahate haiM jo usakI duHsaMgati ko chor3ane meM apane ko asamartha pAte haiN| __vezyA, kaMcana aura madya ye tIna yadi eka eka bhI ho to manuSya ko sarvathA avivekI, nirdaya, nirlajja aura parAdhIna banA dete haiN| kadAcit tInoM kA yoga ho jAya taba to vinAza ke lie parama auSadhi, jise mahAviSa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, taiyAra ho gaI aisA mAna lenA caahie| jo manuSya apanA kalyANa cAhatA hai, sukha aura zAnti kA abhilASI hai use parivAra cAhie, samAja cAhie aura satsaMgati caahie| manuSya eka sAmAjika prANI hai| vaha akelA nahIM rahanA caahtaa| vaha sAdhu bhI ho jAya to bhI use vahI sAdhu samAja apane sukha zAnti ke lie caahie| phira saMsArI gRhastha kI to For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 123 bAta hI kyA hai? vaha to sabase alaga akelA raha hI nahIM sktaa| para yaha vezyAvyasana aisA hai jo yaha usa prANI ko saMsAra meM isa jIvita avasthA meM hI sabase vimukta karAkara akelA kara detA hai| manuSya parivAra mitra va samAja se parityakta ho bahuta trAsa pAtA hai aura anta meM calate-calate aise manuSyoM ke saMparka meM pahu~ca jAtA hai jo aise hI trasta ho sabase vimukta haiM aura aneka pApoM dvArA apanA jIvana yApana karate haiN| aisI saMgati hI sarvanAza kI nizAnI hai| AtmakalyANa kI kAmanA karanevAle manuSyoM ko isa vinAzaka vyasana se sadA bacanA cAhie, aura jina kAryoM se apanA hita ho unameM sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| vyasanI manuSya kA AtmA durguNoM kA pAta bana jAtA hai ataH apane AtmA kI pavitratA kI rakSA ke hetu isa mahAvyasana kA dUra se hI parityAga karanA caahie|86| praznaH-steyaphalaM guro kiM syAt vadAsti zAntaye mudaa| he gurudeva! corI karane kA kyA phala hai kRpAkara zAnti prApti ke lie mujhase kaheM (anuSTup) svavittamapi me nAsti puNyalabdha kathaM param / jJAtveti tattvataH steyaM na kurvantyAtmavedinaH / / 87 / svaparajJAnazUnyA hi steyaM kurvanti pApinaH / tataH svAnandatRptaH san vasatu svAtmamandire / / 88 / / svavittamityAdiH- yalloke svavittamityucyate tadapi yathArthataH puNyAllabdhamasti, tathApi ttprmev| svAtmasvabhAvabahirbhUtaM na kiJcana api mm| saMpattiH vipattizca puNyapApayoH phalam / tattatsAmagrI krmsNyogjaa| karma eva AtmanaH shtruH| tenaiva bhramati jiivH| ityAtmatattvavedinaH puruSAH svIyArjitamapi puNyalabdhaM dhanaM parityajya dharmasevAmaGgIkurvanti kathaM taiH paradhanApaharaNarUpaM steyaM syAt / svaparavivekarahitAH khalu pumAMsaH pApinaH steyaM kurvanti tataH steyAdikaM vihAya svAtmAnandabhogeSu tRptaH san svAtmarUpe paramavizrAmasthale mandire vstu|87/88| loka meM jo dhana mAnA jAtA hai vaha bhI puNya karmodaya se prApta hotA hai| binA puNya ke sAtotpAdaka sAmagrI kA saMyoga prApta nahIM hotaa| dhana yadi laukika sukha ko utpanna karatA hai to puNya kA phala hai| yadi vaha dhana asAtA aura AkulatA prApta karAtA hai to pApa kA phala hai| ekAnta nahIM hai jo yaha dhana-saMpatti rAjya, parivAra, putra, kalatra saba puNya ke phala haiN| yadi inase saMsArI prANI sAtA kA anubhava kare to hI ye puNya sAmagrI haiM, anyathA asAtA kI utpAdaka hoM to ye saba pApodaya kI sAmagrI haiN| aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa inase vilaga honA hI puNya kA udaya hai| sarva sAdhAraNa manuSya dhanAdi se apane ko sukhI anubhava karatA hai| isa dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI zrI AcArya mahArAja ne ise puNya se prApta hone vAlI sAmagrI likhA hai| jaMgala meM jaba DAkU zastra lekara dhana lUTane Ate haiM usa samaya yadi koI dhanI sAmane A jAtA hai to vaha zastrAghAta se pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai para sAtha meM jo nirdhana hai vaha chor3a diyA jAtA hai| aise avasara para dhana vipatti lAnevAlA hone se pApodaya kI nizAnI huI aura nirdhanatA puNya kI sAmagrI huii| nagara meM Aga laga jAya to dhanI kA dhana mahAn duHkhotpAdaka hone se pApa kI sAmagrI hai aura nirdhanatA sukhotpAdaka hone se puNya kI sAmagrI hai| mokSamArga sAdhana ke lie bAdhaka aneka vikalpa jAloM meM pha~sAne vAlI aniSTa kAraka vibhava sAmagrI pAparUpa hai aura zIghra hI gArhasthika jAla se vimukta karA denevAlI iSTa kAraka nirdhanatA puNya hai| 124 sArAMza yaha hai ki koI bhI sAmagrI ekAnta rUpa se puNya yA pApa rUpa nahIM hai| jo saMsArI prANI ko iSTakAraka sukhasAdhana ho jAya vaha saba puNya kA phala hai aura jo bhI sAmagrI aniSTakAraka duHkha sAdhana rUpa ho vaha pApa kA phala hai| puNya se prApta sAmagrI ko bhI samyagdRSTi apanI vastu nahIM maantaa| vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha saba svAtma svarUpa vyatirikta para padArtha haiN| merA to kevala AtmA hai| darzana, jJAna, aura cAritrAtmaka ratnatrayasvarUpa dharma hI merA vaibhava hai| aise vivekI manuSya ke dvArA paradhanApaharaNa rUpa nindya steyakarma kaise ho sakatA hai| jina mithyAmatiyoM ko svapara kA viveka nahIM jAgRta huA aura jinhoMne abhI taka Atmatattva ko hI nahIM jAnA ve apane manuSya ke janma ko hI apanA janma mAnate haiM, zarIra ko hI apanA svarUpa samajhate haiM aura kuTumba parijana ko apanA snehabhAjana jAnate haiN| unheM hitaiSI samajhakara unase moha karate haiN| unake saMyoga meM sukhI aura viyoga duHkhI hote haiN| dhana, sampatti, makAna aura rAjavibhava Adi jo jo sAmagrI unheM unake karmodaya se prApta hai usa saba meM rAga dveSamaya pravRtti karate haiN| yaha ajJAna bhAva jisake hRdaya meM jamA hai ve avivekI hI dhanAdi ko sampUrNa sukha kA sAdhana mAna usameM mUrcchita hote haiN| ve una para padArthoM meM aise tanmaya haiM jo unake lAbha meM apanA parama lAbha aura unakI hAni meM apanI parama hAni samajhakara mahAn duHkhI hote haiN| aise hI mohI jIva usakI prApti ke lie paradhanApaharaNarUpa steya pApa ko aMgIkAra kara lete haiN| eka bAra isa pApa ko karanevAlA use bAra-bAra karatA hai| corI usakI Adata meM A jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 125 bar3A se bar3A bhI vaibhavazAlI yadi isa vyasana kA zikAra huA to vaha sadA paradhana para gRddha kI taraha dRSTi rakhatA hai| chaTAMka bhara bhI saudA becegA to 4 / / tolA degA, sera bhara degA to 15 / / chaTAMka taulakara degaa| chaTAMka bhara legA to 5 / / tolA taula degA, aura sera bhara legA to 16|| chaTAMka taula legaa| usa Adhe tolA sAmAna ko, cAhe vaha kaur3I kImata kA ho, para use binA lie nahIM raha sktaa| yaha isa vyasana kI mahimA hai| lAkhoM rupayoM kA vyasAya karane vAle dhanI mAnI ijjatadAra vyakti bhI eka paise kI bhAjI kharIdane meM taula se jyAdA cAra patte bhAjI corI se uThAkara apane palle meM rakhate hue dekhe jAte haiN| ve bhale hI dasa bIsa hajAra rupayA dAna de dete haiM, kharca karate haiM, kintu corI kA vyasana (burI lata) hone se ve bhAjI ke cAra pattoM kI corI chor3ane meM apane ko asamartha pAte haiN| AtmasvarUpa ke bodha se vimukha va sva-para kA bheda na jAnane vAle mithyAdRSTiyoM kI aisI hI dazA hai| ve binA corI ke jIvana nirvAha nahIM krte| kintu sva-paravivekI samyagdRSTi puruSa sadA dena-lena va vyApAra-vyavahAra meM yaha cintA rakhatA hai ki mere pAsa anyAya se koI para vastu na A jAya, kisI kI eka kaur3I bhI mere pAsa na raha jaay| vaha vivekI kabhI steya ko bhI svapna meM bhI pAsa nahIM Ane detaa| vaha svAtmAnanda ke bhoga meM tRpta hokara hI jIvana yApana karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha zIghra hI bhavabhramaNa kA viccheda kara zAzvata mukti sukha kA pAtra ho jAtA hai|87|88| prazna:-parastrIsevanasyAsti kiM phalaM me guro vd| he gurudeva! parastrI sevana kA kyA phala hai kRpAkara mujhase kaheM (indravajrA) rakto'sti yaH ko'pi kilAnyanAryAM tasyApamAno'pi pade-pade syaat| duHkhapradA vairavirodhavRddhiH jJAtveti kAryo na ca ttprsnggH|| 89 / / rakto'stItyAdiH- yaH khalu narakITakaH parastrISu ramate tasya pade pade'pakIrtiH syaat| sa loke apamAnapadamApnoti upAnadbhizca nihnyte| sa khalu pApI svayaM cAritrahIno bhavati parAMthApi pApapaGke nipaatyti| parastrIsaMgamAt vairaJca bhvti| tasyAnAdiparamparayA pravAharUpeNa samAyAtaM kulapAvitryaM nshyti| anAcAraparamparAyA pravartako bhUtvA sa narake niptti| AcAravirahitAstu ye janAsteSAM bhAvinI kulasantatizca dharmamArgaparAGmukhI bhUtvA saMsArATavyAmeva bhramati cirakAlamiti jJAtvA kadApi tatprasaMgaH na kaaryH| svastrISu saMtuSya kulAcArapAvitryaM rakSaNIyam / / 89 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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126 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jo manuSya parastrI meM ramaNa karatA hai yA jo strI para puruSa kI icchA karatI hai unakA patana avazyaMbhAvI hai| loka meM ye apakIrti ke bhAjana banate haiN| pada-pada para unakA apamAna hotA hai| anAcAra kI vRddhi hotI hai| kula aura AcAra kI pavitratA naSTa hotI hai| yaha pApI svayaM to giratA hI hai sAtha hI parastriyoM ko tathA apanI saMtAna paramparA ko bhI pApapaMka meM girA jAtA hai| vyabhicArI mAtA-pitA kI santAna hajAroM varSa taka unake nAma kA smaraNa kara rotI hai tathA unake usa duSkRtapara thUkatI hai| vaha isa janma meM sarvathA niraparAdha aura sadAcAriNI hote hue bhI pUrva janma ke pApodaya se aise hIna puruSoM kI santAna ho kara pada-pada para duHkhI aura apamAnita hotI hai| usa anarthaparamparA ke utpAdaka hone se vaha vyakti avazya naraka kA pAtra hotA hai| jaise hiMsA Adi anya pApoM kA sambandha usa vyakti ko hI hAni pahu~cAnevAlA hotA hai vaise vyabhicAra kevala usa vyakti ko hI hAni pahu~cAne vAlA nahIM hai, balki usakI santAna paramparA ko bhI usase hAni uThAnI par3atI hai| kula kA pAvitrya saMtAna kI pavitratA se hai aura saMtAna kI pavitratA mAtA-pitA ke sadAcAra para hai| asadAcArI mAtA-pitA apane bhAvI kula kI avanati aura apavitratA ke hetu hote haiN| ___vyabhicAra se paraspara vaira bhI bar3hatA hai aura virodha bhI hotA hai| sAmAjika pavitratA aura AtmazAnti naSTa hotI hai| vezyAvyasanI kI apekSA yaha parastrIvyasanI ghora pApI hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki yadyapi vezyAvyasanI kA patana parastrI- vyasanI kI apekSA atyadhika hotA hai tathApi usakA patana usake AtmA taka hI sImita hai| vaha samAja ko gaMdA nahIM krtaa| vyaktigata hAni kara svayaM ko jarUra miTA letA hai, kintu parastrI gamana karanevAlA samAja kA kor3ha hai, jo use bhI miTA karake rahatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki vezyAvyasanI apanA vyaktigata pUrNa vinAza karatA hai aura parastrI vyasana vAlA apanA vinAza to karatA hI hai sAtha hI apane kula para kalaMka lagAtA hai| apanI saMtAna ko vyabhicAra jAta saMtAna banAtA hai| samAja meM anAcAra phailAne kA hetu banatA hai| ataH vaha atyadhika pAtaka kA bhAjana hotA hai| ukta vyasana kA paripUrNa svarUpa vicAra kara vivekI puruSoM ko isase sadA hI dUra rahanA caahie|89| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 127 upasaMhAra (upajAti) proktaM vyathAdaM bhavadaM sadaivAvizvAsapAtraM vyasanasvarUpam / tyAjyAni buddhvA vyasanAni sapta yato bhavette hRdaye prshaantiH||10|| proktamityAdi:- ityevaMprakAreNa anekaduHkhotpAdakaM saptavyasanasvarUpaM nAtivistareNAtra niruupitm| etAni vyasanAni avizvAsasya paramasthAnAni snti| na ko'pi pratyeti vyasaninaH tasmAttat svarUpaM vicArya vyasanAnAM parityAga eva kartavyaH / vyasanaparityAgAdeva te hRdaye zAntirbhaviSyatIti aacaaryaannaamupdesho'sti|90| ukta prakAra se sapta vyasanoM ke svarUpa kA saMkSepa meM kathana kiyaa| vyasana koI bhI ho manuSya ko kalyANamArga se dUra pheMka detA hai| laukika vyavahAra kI dRSTi se bhI vyasanI manuSya samAja kA sadasya banane yogya nahIM hotaa| vaha svayaM patanazIla hotA hai aura usakI duHsaMgati bhI dUsaroM ko patanazIla banAtI hai| aisA vicAra karake hI samAja vyasanI manuSyoM ko jAti se bahirmukha kara usake sAtha apanA khAna-pAna va laukika-dhArmika vyavahAra Adi chor3a detI hai| yaha paramparA Aja bhI cAlU hai| Ajakala sudhAra kI dRSTi se jAti bahiSkAra tathA dhArmika sthAnoM kA bahiSkAra anucita mAnA jAtA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki isase vyakti kI bahuta bar3I hAni hotI hai| vaha uTha nahIM sakatA, usakA utthAna nahIM ho sktaa| yadyapi ukta tarka saMgata hai, tadanusAra vyakti ke utthAna ke liye niyamoM meM parivartana karanA Avazyaka hai| tathApi yaha dhyAna sadA rakhanA cAhie ki vyakti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara samAja ke caritra kI cintA na karanA bhI bahuta bar3I hAni hai| samAja va bahumata vyakti ko apanAne ke lie prastuta hai para vyakti ke lAbha ke lie, vaha bhI kevala samAja meM samAna haka prApta ho jAya itane mAtra ke lie, samAja kI pavitratA kA balidAna karanA lAbhaprada nahIM hai| isa prakAra svayaM ke liye va samAja ke lie, aneka vyathAoM ke paidA karanevAle vyasanoM kA saba prakAra se tyAga karanA hI zreSThatama kalyANa kA mArga hai|90| iti vyasanasaptakanirUpaNam / pA~ca pApoM kA svarUpa varNana praznaH-paJcapApasvarUpaM me vidyate kIdRzaM vd| For Personal & Private Use Only

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128 zrAvakadharmapradIpa pA~ca pApa kauna haiM aura unakA svarUpa kyA hai, kRpayA kahie (91 indravajrA, 92 upajAtiH) lobhAbhimAnAtparapIDanaM syAddhisaiva dussttaa'khilvishvhntrii| duHkhasya mUlaM kila sarvajantohi~sA na kasyApi kdaapikaaryaa||91|| pUrvoktahiMsA kila sarvataH syAt tyAjyA munInAM gRhiNAM ca deshaat| bhavyairahiMsA hi yathoktarItyA nijAtmazAntyai sukhadA supaalyaa||92|| lobhAbhimAnAdityAdiH- 'paraprANapIDanaM hiMsA' hiMsAyAH svarUpaM vitm| sA ca sAMsArikasvArthasiddhyarthaM lobhAvezAt kriyate janaiH paMcendriyANAM viSayasaMprAptaye prayatamAnasya kasyacit kArye yadi kazcidbAdhakaH syAt tadA sa lobhAt bAdhakasya prANino vadhaM karoti pIDayati vaa| mAnI vA kazcit svasyAhaMkArasaMrakSaNArthaM ca parAn piiddyti| tadviSayakrodhAdyAvezAdapi prANinAM mahatI hiMsA bhavati iti dRzyate pde-pde| sA hiMsA duHkhasya mUlamasti srvpraanninaam| yadi jagati hiMsAyAH aucityaM svIkRtaM syAt tadA sA akhilamapi vizvaM svarUpeNa vyaapnoti| ataeva akhilavizvahantrI sA hiMsA kasyApi prANinaH na kdaapikaaryaa| ahiMsAyAH paripAlanaM dvividhaM bhavati-sarvato hiMsAparityAgarUpaM munInAMvratam, ekadezahiMsAparityAgarUpaMtu gRhiNAm / AtmahitaiSibhirbhavyaiH yathoktarItyA svasvapadAnusAreNa pAlanIyaM tavratam, yato nijAtmani sukhadAyinI zAntiH sadA syaat| 91 / 92 / rAga aura dveSa donoM hiMsA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| lobha ke kAraNa sAMsArika svArtha ke lie arthAt paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM kI prApti ke lie prayatna karane vAle kisI vyakti ke mArga meM yadi koI bAdhaka siddha hotA ho to vaha use viSaya lobha ke kAraNa mAra detA hai; pIr3ita karatA hai yA aneka prakAra se trAsa detA hai| tathA aneka mAnI puruSa apane ahaMkAra ke vaza hokara hiMsA karate hue dekhe jAte haiM aura krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke kAraNa to pada-pada meM hiMsA hotI hai yaha spaSTa hI hai| hiMsA duHkha kA mUla hai| yadi hiMsA ucita mAna lI jAya to vana meM lagI huI agni kI kaNikA kI taraha vaha sampUrNa jagat kA vinAza karane meM samartha hai| vaha sampUrNa vizva ke lie pralayakAla kA dRzya dikhA sakatI hai ataH usakA aucitya bilakula nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ahiMsA kA pAlana do prakAra se hotA hai-sampUrNa hiMsA kA tyAga aura alpa hiMsA kA tyaag| hiMsA kA jo sampUrNa tyAga kara sakate haiM ve sAdhu yA muni haiM aura jo kevala trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga kara sakate haiM ve gRhastha haiN| apanI apanI zakti For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 129 ke anusAra aura pada ke anusAra pratyeka AtmahitaiSI ko ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA cAhie jisase saMsAra meM sukha aura zAnti kI vRddhi ho|91|92 / prazna:- hiMsAyAH kati bhedAH ko santi me bho guro! vd| sarveSAM sukhasiddhyarthaM kathyante kramato'dya bhoH| hiMsA ke kitane bheda haiM? he guro! kRpA kara kheN| isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI guru kahate haiM- he bhavya! sabake sukha pUrvaka jJAna ke lie maiM kramazaH kahatA hU~ suno (upajAtiH) kRSyAdivRttau vihitA pravRttirudyogihiMsA kathitAtmahantrI / ArambhihiMsA'khilapaJcasUnakArye pravRttirgRhiNAM vyathAdA / / 93 / / svarmokSamArgAdikarakSaNArthaM naratvadharmAdikazikSaNArthaM / jagaddhitArthaM kriyate gRhasthairvirodhihiMsA kathitA munIndraiH / / 94 / / rAgAdibhAvAdathavA pramAdAccittAkSatRptyai kriyate janairyA / trAsAdihiMsAkhiladuHkhadAtrI saMkalpihiMsA bhavabandhinI sA / / 15 / / Adau pragItA trividhA'pi hiMsA'tyAjyAbhavenmadhyamazrAvakairhi / rogAdizAntyai kaTukauSadhIva saMkalpihiMsA na kadApi kAryA / / 96 / / kRSyAdItyAdi:- tAtparyametat caturvidhA hiMsA bhavati-(1) udyogihiMsA (2) ArambhihiMsA (3) virodhihiMsA (4) saGkalpihiMsA c| svarUpaJcAsAm-kRSyAdinA sevayA zilpena vANijyena lekhanAdikalayA prajAsaMrakSArtha zastreNa vA svAjIvikAsampAdanaM udyogaH syaat| udyogakaraNe tu hiMsA bhvtyev| sA hiMsA gRhasthadharmArAdhakaiH parihartumazakyA bhavati sA udyogihiNseti| dvitIyA hiMsA kila gRhasthAraMbheSu kAryeSu bhvti| bhojanArthaM agniprajvAlane jalAdInAM saMgrahe vanaspaticchedane gRhasampramArjane annAdizodhane vastraprakSAlane snAnAdikarmaNi rogAdInAmupacAre bAlAnAM paripAlane devAdisatkRtau dAnAdikArye dInAnAmuddharaNe gRhanirmANAdiSu avazyaMbhAviSu gArhasthikakAryeSu jIvasaMrakSaNodyoge'pi hiMsA saJjAyate sA aarmbhihiNseti| tRtIyA tu virodhihiMsA kathyate, tatsvarUpaJcaitatsvarmokSapradAyakeSu dharmakAryeSu vidhnakArakANAmeva rakSA yadi dharmaH syAttadA dharmasyaiva lopaH syaat|atstdrrkssnnaarthN durjanAnAM mAnavadharmazikSaNArthaM tathA jagaddhitAya zAntivardhanArthaM yA hiMsA bhavati sA munIndraiH virodhihiMsA kthitaa| caturthI hiMsA tu sarvathA sarvaprayatnena prihaaryaa| sA ca syAt sngklpihiNsaa| tatsvarUpaM yathA-cittAkSatRptyai manoraJjanAyarAgAdibhAvAdathavA pramAdAt mAMsAdinA rasanAdIndriyaparitRptyarthaM ca janairyA trasAdihiMsA kriyate sA saMkalpihiMsA kthyte| sA hiMsA saMsAraduHkhaparamparAyAH hetuH| eSA kadApi na kAryA zrAvakairapi kiM punrnyaiH| etadatiriktAstisraH rogAdisampanne kaTukauSadhIprayogavat tyAjyA apyaparihAryAH snti|93|94|95|96| For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 zrAvakadharmapradIpa hiMsA cAra prakAra se vibhAjita kI gaI hai-udyogI, ArambhI, virodhI aura sngklpii| ina cAroM kA kramazaH svarUpa kahate haiM-1 udyogIhiMsA-khetI, sevA, zilpa kArya, vyApAra aura lekhanAdi kalA ke karane meM tathA dharma, deza va prajA ke saMrakSaNArtha zastra grahaNa Adi ke dvArA apanI AjIvikA karane meM jo hiMsA hotI hai vaha saba udyogI hiMsA hai| gRhastha ise tyAgane meM asamartha rahate haiM, kyoMki gRhasthoM ke lie AjIvikA mukhya prazna hai| gRhastha kA dharma sRSTi kA pAlana, saMrakSaNa aura dharmAtmAoM kI sevA karanA hai| yadi gRhastha nirudyogI ho jAya to ukta sabhI kArya nahIM ho skte| gRhasambandhI udyama na karanevAlA vyakti yA to sAdhu ho sakatA hai, yA dara-dara kA bhikhaarii| sArAMza yaha hai ki isa hiMsA kA tyAga gRhastha nahIM kara sktaa| 2-ArambhI hiMsA-gRhasthI ke kAryoM meM jaise rasoI banAnA, pAnI bharanA, ghara banAnA, ghara kI svacchatA, vastroM kI svacchatA, zarIra kI svacchatA, sAga sabjI banAnA, jamIna khodanA, rogI kI paricaryA karanA, devapUjA, guru kA sammAna, AhArAdi dAna, pazupAlana, garIboM kI rakSA aura baccoM kA paripAlana ityAdi kAryoM meM bhI hiMsA hotI hai, kintu yaha hiMsA gRhastha ke lie aparihArya hai| vaha usakA parityAga karane meM asamartha hai| yadyapi vyApAra aura AraMbha ke kArya gRhastha dayAvAna hokara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA bacAva karate hue dekhabhAla kara hI karegA, kyoMki aisA karanA usakA kartavya hai to bhI kucha aise jIva haiM jinakI hiMsA bacAte-bacAte bhI ho jAtI hai| gRhastha kA yaha sAdhAraNa kartavya hai ki pratyeka kArya karate samaya jIvadayA kA dhyAna rkhe| mArga meM cale to mArga ko dekhatA huA cale aura yaha dhyAna rakhe ki kisI jIvadhArI para merA paira na par3a jaay| kisI vastu ko uThAve yA rakhe taba bhI yaha dhyAna rakhe ki inake nIce koI jantu na aajaay| sonA baiThanA, mala-mUtra kA tyAga karanA, thUkanA, vastra prakSAlana aura zarIra prakSAlana Adi jitane gArhasthika AraMbha ke kArya batAe haiM una sabameM vaha jIva rakSA kA satata dhyAna rakhatA hai| AjIvikA ke sAdhanabhUta udyoga-dhaMdhoM meM bhI vaha yaha dhyAna rakhatA hai tathA aise dhaMdhoM ko chor3akara vaha alpa sAvadha vAle dhaMdhoM ko talAza kara unheM svIkAra karatA hai| bhale hI unameM Arthika lAbha nyUna ho para vaha apanI lobha vRtti ko kamakara santoSavRtti ko svIkAra karake apanA kartavya parama dharma 'jIvadayA' kA pAlana karatA hai| asi, masi, kRSi, sevA, zilpa aura vANijya ina SaT karmoM dvArA AjIvikA karane kA upadeza bhagavAn zrI RSabha deva ne yuga ke prAraMbha meM diyA thA aura jina-jina logoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra kI jaise karmoM ke karane meM pravRtti thI unakA vaise hI kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina tIna varNoM meM vibhAga kiyA thaa| jina logoM ne ina SaT karmoM ko chor3akara pApopahata vRttiyA~ svIkAra kara liiN| jaise machalI mAranA, pazu-pakSiyoM kA ghAta kara mAMsa becanA, mAMsa khAnA, madya banAnA, madya becanA aura usakA pAna karanA Adi ke viSaya meM bhagavAn mauna rahe aura unako zUdroM kI sabase nimna zreNI meM sammilita kiyA aura inakA 'akAru' nAma rkhaa| inako kisI bhI dhArmika yA sAmAjika vyavahAra ke yogya unhoMne nahIM maanaa| ina sabakA ullekha zrI AdipurANa meM haiN| sArAMza yaha nikalA ki pratyakSa hiMsA svarUpa kAryoM se yA asadAcAra ke kAryoM se AjIvikA karanA atyanta nindya hai / vaha aise udyoga meM yA Arambha meM sammilita nahIM hai jise zrAvaka svIkAra kara ske| jina kAryoM meM vaha apane priya dharma 'jIvadayA' kA pAlana kara sakatA hai, una kAryoM ko hI AjIvikA ke lie svIkAra karatA hai aura unameM jo hiMsA bacAva karate hue bhI ho jAtI hai use vaha tyAga nahIM sakatA kintu isake lie vaha du:khI hotA hai aura usakA pratikramaNa dvArA pApa vizodhana karatA hai / 3 - tIsarI hiMsA - virodhI hiMsA hai| yaha hiMsA bhI gRhastha dvArA aparihArya hai| pUrvokta donoM hiMsAoM kI taraha ise bhI gRhastha tyAgane meM asamartha hai| jisa taraha udyoga aura Arambha meM jIvadayA kA dhyAna rakhate hue bhI hiMsA ho jAtI hai, aise hI dharma pAlana ke kArya meM gRhasthI ke paripAlana meM, bAla baccoM ke saMrakSaNa meM aura gArhasthika kAryoM ke lie saJcita dravyoM ke rakSaNa meM hisA ho jAtI hai, kyoMki kisI ko bhI satAne yA kaSTa dene kI icchA na rakhate hue bhI kvacit koI duSTa vidhna upasthita kara deve to usase bacanA aura vighna ko dUra karanA usakA kartavya hai| aisA karate hue sambhava hai virodhI ko pIr3A ho jAya, usakA aMgabhaMga ho jAya yA bAdhA upasthita ho jAya to gRhastha isake lie bhI lAcAra hai| aisI hiMsA virodhI hiMsA hai| virodhIhiMsA yadyapi bahuta bar3I hiMsA hai tathApi vaha gRhastha ke lie aparihArya hai| sarva sAdhAraNa prajAjana yadyapi apane Upara AnevAlI vipatti ko dUra karane ke lie rAjyAzraya grahaNa karatA hai aura nyAyAlaya meM usa aparAdhI ke lie kArAgRha meM banda karAne yA anya prakAra kA daNDa dilAne kA prayatna karatA hai tabhI ukta prakAra se vaha nirvidhna hokara apanA dharma pAlana kara sakatA hai| aisA hone para bhI jo sarva sAdhAraNa prajAjanoM ke saMrakSaka haiM, rAjA haiM, yA rAjyAdhikArI haiM aura sainika haiM, unakA kartavya hai ki ve prajA kA saMrakSaNa kreN| ziSTa arthAt sajjana kI sahAyatA aura duSTa arthAt durjana ko daNDa ina donoM kAryoM ke binA kabhI rAjya saJcAlana nahIM ho sktaa| rAjA kA yahI eka pradhAna 131 For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kartavya hai| duSTa loga prajA meM azAnti utpanna kareM, unakI khetI naSTa kareM, unake pazu curA leM, unakA dravya (dhana) curA leM, unakI strI baccoM kA apaharaNa kareM, unake dharmasthAna dhvaMsa kareM, dharmAtmA ko satAveM, ahiMsakoM para atyAcAra kareM, sadAcArI zAnta prajA ko udvigna kareM to rAjA kA aura rAjyAdhikAriyoM kA kartavya ho jAtA hai ki ve una duSTa AtatAyI luTeroM kA tathA aisA anyAya karanevAle dUsare rASTroM kA sAmanA kareM aura unheM hara prakAra se rokeM tAki ve ukta upadrava kara azAnti na paidA kara skeN| isa roka-thAma meM aneka upAya kAma meM lAe jAte haiM para unameM jaba saphalatA nahIM milatI aura duSTa apane mArga para bar3hate jAte haiM taba unake rodha karane meM unakI hiMsA bhI ho jAtI hai| yaha hiMsA virodhI hiMsA hai| isakA parityAga bhI gRhastha kabhI nahIM kara sktaa| yaha hiMsA saGkalpI hiMsA kadApi nahIM hai| saGkalpI hiMsA meM niraparAdha jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai jaba ki virodhI hiMsAvAlA eka cITI ko bhI saMkalpa pUrvaka nahIM maartaa| jo niraparAdha eka cIMTI ko bhI nahIM mAratA baha niraparAdha anya prANiyoM ko kyoM satAyagA? para sAparAdhako vaha daNDa detA hai aura zAnta dharmAtmAoM kI rakSA karatA hai| aisA karane meM yadi sAparAdha kI mRtyu bhI ho jAya to vaha usake lie lAcAra hai| virodhI hiMsAvAle jIva kA lakSya hiMsA nahIM hai| balki anya AtatAiyoM dvArA phailAI jAnevAlI mahAn hiMsA kA pratirodha usakA lakSya hai| yadi gRhastha virodhI hiMsA se paraheja kare to vaha zAnti se dharma kA paripAlana nahIM kara sktaa| jina duSToM ko dharma-karma kA, nyAyAnyAya kA aura kartavyAkartavya kA kucha bhI vicAra nahIM hai, dUsaroM ko satAkara unakA svatvApaharaNa hI jinakA ekamAtra uddezya hai aura jo dUsaroM kA ghAta karake bhI apanI viSayavAsanAoM aura jaghanya svArthoM ko siddha karanA cAhate haiM ve nyAyavAn zAnta aura dhArmika prajA ko panapane nahIM de skte| unakI pramukhatA meM sarvatra azAnti, kalaha, lUTa,phUTa, mArapITa, anyAya, asadAcAra tathA hiMsA kA hI prasAra hogA aura sarvaprajAjana duHkhI hoNge| isa mahAn upasarga ko dUra karane ke lie, sukhazAnti kI vRddhi ke lie, dharmamArga ko akSuNNa rakhane ke lie, ahiMsakoM ko protsAhita karane ke lie aura sadAcArI kI vRddhi ke lie duSToM kA nigraha karanA gRhastha kA dharma ho jAtA hai| uttama uddezya kI pUrti kA sAdhana hone se virodhI-hiMsA gRhastha ke liye kartavya ho jAtI hai| yadi gRhastha apane padAnukUla ukta kartavya ko pUrA na kara sake to use samasta viSaya vAsanAoM kA parityAga kara denA caahie| use na strIparigraha kA adhikAra hai aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 133 nasaMtAnotpatti kA adhikAra hai| use samasta AraMbha udyoga chor3akara vItarAga ho sAdhupanA svIkAra kara lenA caahie| yadi vaha apanI vAsanAoM kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA aura duSTa ke nigraha meM bhI hAtha nahIM baTAtA to vaha svayaM azAnti kA mUla hai| use koI bhI laukika yA pAralaukika siddhi nahIM ho sktii| vaha rASTra ke lie bhAra hai| prajA kI azAnti kA kAraNa hai| deza kI parAdhInatA aura bhraSTatA kA bIja hai| vaha svayaM bhraSTAcArI hai aura bhraSTAcAra kA poSaka hai| aise loga samaya par3ane para ziSTa kA sAtha na dekara duSTa ke hI sAthI bana jAte haiM, ataH aise logoM ko bhI sanmArga para lagAne kA prayatna karanA rAjya kA va rAjyAdhikArI kA kartavya ho jAtA hai| ukta kAryoM meM hiMsA honA anivArya hai aura vaha hI virodhI hiMsA hai jisakA tyAgI gRhastha nahIM ho sktaa| gRhastha cauthI saGkalpI hiMsA kA avazya tyAgI hotA hai| mArane kI icchA se hI kisI bhI prANI ko mAranA saGkalpI hiMsA hai| isa saGkalpI hiMsA kI sImA bahuta bar3I hai| saGkalpI hiMsA se jIvikA karanA udyoga yA Arambha nahIM hai| pUrvokta sabhI kAryoM meM hiMsA ho jAnA eka bAta hai jo gRhastha ke lie kSamya hai, hiMsA ke dvArA ukta kAryoM ko sAdhanA bilakula dUsarI bAta hai jo gRhasthadharma meM akSamya hai| isakA khulAsA yaha hai ki machalI mArane kA vyavasAya, madya banAne va becane kA vyavasAya, mAMsa becanA, haDDI va camar3e kA vyavasAya, aMDe becanA, meDhaka aura kecuoM kA acAra banAkara becanA, vezyAvRtti dvArA dhana paidA karanA, yA anya prakAra kI vyabhicAra pravRtti dvArA dhana paidA karanA, DAkA DAlane kA vyavasAya, dhokhA, vizvAsaghAta dUsaroM ko jAla meM pha~sAkara dhanopArjana karanA ye saba pApopahata vRttiyA~ haiM jo trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpI hiMsA haiM, yA unake kAraNa haiM, athavA usake artha haiN| ataH sarvathA parityAjya haiN| apanI viSayavAsanAoM kI pUrti ke lie dUsaroM ko satAnA, nyAyamArga kA ullaMghana kara dravya kamAnA, ye saba saMkalpI hiMsA ke rUpAntara haiN| jaba ki dUsaroM kI rakSA ke lie, zAnti ke bar3hAne ke lie, dharmAtmAoM kI rakSA ke lie aura ahiMsA aura satya ko jIvita rakhane ke lie hiMsA kA ho jAnA aparityAjya hai, kartavya hai| isa kartavya kI pUrti meM jo hiMsA ho jAtI hai vaha gRhastha dharma ke pratikUla nahIM hai, kintu trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpI hiMsA gRhasthadharma ke lie sarvathA pratikUla hai| saMkalpI hiMsA vaha hai jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, tathA virodhI, udyogI aura ArambhI hiMsA vaha hai jo hiMsA ukta kAryoM meM gRhastha se ho jAtI hai, kI nahIM jaatii| jo kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jAtI hai usakA tyAga zakya hai aura jo ho jAtI hai usakA tyAga zakya nahIM hai| usake bhI tyAga kI icchA rakhanevAle mahApuruSa ko gRhastha pada kA tyAga karanA hogA aura apanI viSaya vAsanAoM kA parityAga karanA hogaa| taba vaha gRhastha mArga se dUra mahApuruSa hogA aura jagat kA uddhAraka hogaa| aise hI mahApuruSoM ne gRhasthoM ke lie, jo sampUrNa hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM kara sakate, ukta prakAra se dharma kA aura kartavya kA nirdeza kiyA hai| jaise rogI kar3avI auSadhi pInA nahIM cAhatA para use roga se bacane ke lie pInI par3atI hai, vaise hI gRhastha Adi meM varNita tInoM hiMsAoM se bacanA cAhatA hai para vaha apane padasthayogya nirvAha ke lie unase baca nahIM pAtA, phira bhI satata bacane ke prayatna meM rahatA hai aura yathAzakti socasamajhakara aura dekha-sunakara hI pratyeka kArya karatA hai|93|94|95|96| (upajAtiH) samastavizvasya vibodhanArthaM hiMsAprabhedAH kathitAH krameNa / pUrvoktabhodAn svapadAnusAraM jJAtveti bhaktyA paripAlayantu / / 97 / / samastetyAdiH- ityevamuktaprakAreNa hiMsAprabhedA hiMsAyAH bhedAH zrImadAcAryeNa samastavizvasya vibodhanArthaM vizvakalyANakAmanayA krameNa kathitA vrnnitaaH| pUrvoktabhedAn teSAM hiMsAbhedAnAM svarUpaM jJAtvA spaSTatayA parijJAya ahiMsAvrataM svapadAnusAraM svasvapadAnusAreNa bhaktyA paripAlayantu niraticAraM yathA syAt tathA svprklyaannmiti|97| pUrvokta zlokoM dvArA hiMsA kA vistRta svarUpa tathA usake bheda prabhedo kA pratipAdana zrImadAcArya kunthusAgara mahArAja ne zrIbhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA sadupadiSTa aura Agama paramparA dvArA prApta saMkSepa meM kiyA hai| ina hiMsA bhedoM kA svarUpa samajha karake ahiMsA vrata kA paripAlana apane-apane padAnusAra sAdhu, ailaka, kSullaka, pratimAdhArI va sAdhAraNa gRhastha zrAvakoM ko karanA caahie| niraticAra, nirdoSa vrata kA paripAlana svapara kalyANakAraka hai|97| praznaH-satyavratasvarUpaM me vidyate kiM guro vd| he gurudeva! ahiMsAvrata ke paripAlana ke lie hiMsA kA svarUpa aura usake bhedoM kA svarUpa samajha liyaa| aba satyavrata ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kIjie For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 135 (vasantatilakA) satyaM mitaM hitakaraM sukhadaM suvAcyaM zrIdaM vacaH priyakaraM mayamAnamuktam / vAcyaM na vairajanakaM hi mitho vyathAdaM bhrAntipradaM vipadi vA'pi tadeva satyam / / 98 / / satyamityAdiH- ahiMsAvratapAlakasya vacanamapi parahitakArakaM satyaM bhvitvym| kiM tatsatyamiti prazne satyAha-yat vacanaM sarvajIvAnAM sukhadaM bhavati kalyANakArakaM bhavati, yacca zravaNe sati priyakara syAt ttstym| yacca madamAtsaryavizvAsaghAtAdidoSaparimuktaM ttsyaatstym| yacchotuH hitakaraM syAt ttstymsti| yatkila bhrAntirahitaM nibhrAntarUpeNa tattvasvarUpapratipAdakaM vacanamasti ttstymiti| yacchrutvA zrota NAM parasparaM vairaM kalaho vA na syAt ttstymiti| yanna syAt kasmaicidapi vyathAkArakaM ttsyaatstymiti| satyAbhilASiNA paramitameva vAcyama, atimaukharyeNa vaktavye tadvacanamasatyaM bhvti| yadi parimitaM hitakaraM vacanamapi kasyacit ahitakaraM syAt vipadi vA syAt tarhi tasya hitAya vipannivAraNArtha tadviparItamapi vaMcanaM satyameva iti satyasvarUpaM parijJAya tadeva suvaacym|98 / ahiMsA vrata ko paripAlana karanevAlA jisa prakAra apane mana ko pavitra rakhakara apane kartavya ko pAlana karane ke lie nirdoSa kAryoM ko hI karatA hai vaise hI use satyabhASI bhI honA caahie| satya kyA hai? yaha eka bar3A prazna hai| isakI aneka vyAkhyAe~ kI jAtI haiN| darzanazAstra kI dRSTi se to jaisA kA taisA kahanA satya hai| para yaha satya vyavahAra ke lie sarvathA anukUla nahIM pdd'taa| kvacit kadAcit vaha nindya aura kalaha kAraka ho jAtA hai| jaise, kisI eka A~kha vAle manuSya ko kAnA, eka kharAba pairavAle ko laMgar3A, jhagar3A karane vAle ko jhagaDAlu, aura asad vyavahAra karanevAle ko badamAza ityAdi zabdoM kA prayoga dArzanika dRSTi se jyoM kA tyoM varNana hai ataH satya hai, tathApi zrotA ko duHkhadAyaka vyathA utpanna karanevAlA hone se vaha kathana kalaha yA vaira karA detA hai| loka meM bhI aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki yaha vyakti jo aisA bolatA hai bar3A mUrkha aura uddhata hai| use bolane kI bhI sabhyatA nahIM hai| ___ dhArmika dRSTi se jyoM kA tyoM bolanA bhI satya hai aura kahIM para vaha satya nahIM bhI hai| satya kI vyAkhyA dharmazAstra meM isa prakAra kI hai| jo vacana jIvoM ko sunane para sukhadAyaka ho vaha satya hai| jo pariNAma meM kalyANa kAraka arthAt hitakara ho vaha satya hai| jo zrotA ko zravaNa karane para priya ho apriya na ho vaha satya hai| jo vacana vinayapUrvaka dUsare ke sammAna kI rakSA karanevAlA ho vaha satya hai| jo vacana apane ahaMkAra kA pUraka For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 zrAvakadharmapradIpa na ho vaha satya hai| jo vacana sunanevAloM meM vaira yA kalaha ko paidA na kare vaha satya hai| jisa vacana se zrotAoM ke hRdaya ko kheda na ho vaha satya hai| jisa vacana se zrotA bhrama meM na par3a jAya vaha satya hai| jo vacana nirarthaka ati pralApa se rahita parimita zabdoM meM ho vaha satya hai| jo vacana kisI ko pApa meM pravRtta na karAkara dharma mArga meM lagAve vaha satya hai| jo vacana Agama paramparA ke anukUla ho vaha satya hai| jo vacana hiMsAkAraka yA hiMsotpAdaka na ho vaha satya hai| jo vacana kisI ko mithyAmArga yA kumArga meM na le jAya vaha satya hai| jo vacana zrotA ko saddharma meM sthApita kare vaha satya hai| ukta prakAra se satya ke aneka rUpa batAe gae haiN| itanA hone para bhI jisa vacana se kisI ko vipatti A jAya, akalyANakAraka ho, bhrAMtidAyaka ho aura kalaha utpanna karA de to vaha jyoM kA tyoM hokara bhI satyavacana na hokara aprazasta aura nindyavacana hai aisA zrI jinendradeva ne kahA hai| ataH satyAsatya kA svarUpa jAnakara asat vacana kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie|98| prazna:-acauryavratacihnaM kiM vartate me guro vd| he guro! acaurya vrata kyA hai? kRpayA usakA svarUpa kahie (indravajrA) tyaktaM vane vA patitaM zmazAne ko sthApitaM svAtmana eva bAham / grAhyaM hyadattaM bhavadaM na vastvacauryavrataM tatsukhadaM sadA syAt / / 99 / / tyaktamityAdiH- paradravyaparigraha eva cauryamiti cauryasya sunizcitaM lkssnnmsti| ye sAdhavastu etallakSaNAnusAreNa gRhAdikaM parivAravarga dhanAdikaM ca parityajya nirvastraM niHsaMgameva dehasneharahitaM vane vasantaH svAtmano nidhiM parizIlayanti te khalu paripUrNarUpeNaiva acauryvrtpaalkaassnti| ye tu zrAvakAstathAkartumazaktAste gRhavAsaniratA api laukikavyavahAradRSTyA yadravyam aparasya kasyApyadhikAre vartate na tad gRhnti| tatkasyApi dravyam svalpamUlyaM mahAghu vA syAt adattaM na kadApi gRhnti| yaHkau pRthivyAM vane zmazAne vA patitaM kenacit sthApitaM vA svAtmano bAhyaM AtmasambandhagandhazUnyaM vastu dhanAdikaM suvarNAdikaM vastrAdikaM vA dravyaM na harati na ca adattaM parebhyaH dadAti so'cauryANuvratI bhvti| yatkila pratyakSarUpeNa cauryaM nAsti tadapi prdrvyaaphrnnlkssnnaakraanttvaaccaurymev| yathA-akRtrimeSu vastuSu kRtrimavastumizraNAt tathA akRtrimANi caitAni iti jJApayitvA teSAmmahArpaNa akRtrimavastunassamAnamUlyena vikrayaNaM, krayArthaM mAnonmAnapramANamadhikaM vikrayArthaJca hInapramANammAnonmAnAdikaM ca caurymev| rAjyAdhikAriNAM dRSTivaJcanena krayakarAdInAM cauryamapi caurymev| AyakarAdInAM rAjyakarANAM lopanaM athavA karadravyasyApradAnabhAvena mithyAbhASaNaM sadapi For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 137 asadiva asadapi sadiva lekhanaM ityAdi sarvamapi mithyApravaJcanena vaJcanam caurymev| tatsarvamapi caurya tyAjyamevavratinA ityevaM prakAreNAcauryavratagrahaNaM sadA sukhdmbhvti|cauryN ca sadA bhavaparamparAkArakambhavatIti jJAtavyam / 99 / ____ jaina siddhAnta meM para dravya kA grahaNa hI caurya hai aisA corI kA bahuvyApaka lakSaNa hai| isa lakSaNa ke anusAra acauryavrata kA paripUrNa pAlana karanevAle sAdhujana ghara, kuTumba va dhanAdi dravya ina sabakA parityAga kara nagna deha hI vana meM deha ke sneha se rahita hokara vicarate haiN| ve saba para dravyoM se apane ko pRthak anubhava karate hue ekAnta vana meM kevala Atmanidhi ko, jise unakI AtmA anAdi se bhUlI huI thI, khojane kA prayatna karate haiN| unakA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki merA AtmA hI merA dravya hai, mere AtmA ke asaMkhyapradeza hI merA nivAsa sthala hai| AtmA se vibhinna koI dUsarA AtmA yA dUsare nirjIva padArtha mere nahIM haiN| merA maiM hI hU~, dUsarA padArtha dUsarA hai, vaha merA kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| yaha pRthivI yA AsamAna merA nivAsa sthala hai yaha upacAra hai, kyoMki mere sAtha na pRthivI jAtI hai aura na AsamAna mere sAtha calatA hai| mere AtmA ke asaMkhya pradeza hI sadA mere pAsa haiM, aura unameM hI rahatA hU~, ve hI mere nivAsasthAna haiN| mere jJAna, darzana, zraddhA, cAritra, zakti, Ananda, kSamA, saralatA, vinayazIlatA, satyatA, pavitratA aura akiJcanatA ye mere guNa haiM, ve hI merI nidhiyA~ haiN| inameM hI mere saba sukhoM kA bhaNDAra bharA hai| ye saba mere bhAva haiN| inapara kisI kA svatva nahIM hai| gRhAdika, suvarNAdika, bhUmi Adika va anna, vastra, sonA, cA~dI, maNi, mANikya, dAsI aura dAsa Adi sarva para haiM, mere nhiiN| ye saba mere svarUpa se aura merI sattA se sarvathA bhinna haiN| ataeva inakA kiJcin mAtra bhI grahaNa corI hai, mahAn pApa hai| merI AtmaparaNatiyoM kA sundara parivartana hI merI unnati hai aura unakA para padArthonmukhI parivartana hI merI avanati hai| parapadArtha arthAt dhanAdika yA gRhAdika yA kuTumbAdika kI dRSTi se unakI nyUnatA merI avanati nahIM hai, kyoMki ve padArtha para haiM, mere nahIM haiN| merI sattA se vibhinna padArthoM kI unnati hI merI unnati hai, aisA mAnanA mithyAtva hai tathA corI hai| isa prakAra se Atmanidhi kI khoja karanevAle aura usameM hI tallIna rahanevAle deha ke sneha se rahita niHsaMga sAdhu parama acaurya vrata ke paripAlaka haiN| ____ jo gRhastha haiM, Upara likhe satyArtha vicAroM aura tannihita satya tattvoM para jinakI paripUrNa zraddhA hai, kintu apanI kamajorI ke kAraNa jo parigRhIta parapadArthoM ko apanA padArtha na mAnate hue bhI parityAga karane meM azakta haiM, paramukhApekSI haiM, ve isa mahAn acaurya For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 zrAvakadharmapradIpa vrata kA paripAlana yathArthatayA nahIM kara skte| tathApi laukika vyavahAra dRSTi se svopArjita dravya ko apanA adhikRta dravya mAnakara usase hI apanA nirvAha karate haiM aura parakIya dravya ko viSatulya mAnakara sarvathA agrAhya samajhate haiN| ve gRhastha ekadeza acauryavrata ke ArAdhaka haiN| gRhastha laukika nIti ke viruddha parakIya svalpa yA mahAgha dravya ko atyanta kaSTa kI avasthA meM bhI binA usakI svIkRti ke nahIM legaa| yadi vaha vipadgrasta hogA aura svopArjita dravya se kAma calatA nahIM dekhegA to anya se bhikSA lekara, apanA svAbhimAna khokara va apamAna sahakara bhI nirvAha kara legA, para paradravya kA apaharaNa kadApi svIkAra nahIM kregaa| kyoMki vaha mahAn aparAdha hai| __parakIya dravya yA jo svakIya nahIM hai, vaha usake lie kitanA hI upayogI kyoM na ho, yadi vaha mArga meM par3A huA dikha jAya, usakA koI svAmI dRSTigocara na ho, yA koI bhI vahA~ dekhanevAlA na ho to bhI use zrAvaka grahaNa nahIM kregaa| yadi kisI vizeSasthala jaise nadI kA ghATa, bAga-bagIcA, kUpa kA panaghaTa, dharmazAlA, mandira yA anya koI vizrAmasthala klaba Adi meM koI apanI vastu bhUla jAya to use bhI acauryavratI grahaNa nahIM kregaa| yadi kisI sthAna para koI svadravya sthApita kara anyatra calA gayA hai to use bhI acauryavratI grahaNa nahIM kregaa| isI prakAra se ve saba kArya jo pratyakSa meM corI nahIM kahe jA sakate para jinameM paradravyApaharaNa kI bhAvanA va tadanukUla kRti vidyamAna hai caurya lakSaNa sahita hone se caurya hI haiN| jaise____ alpamUlya ke kRtrima padArtha bahumUlya ke akRtrima padArthoM meM milAkara bahumUlya lekara beca denA corI hI hai| kharIdane ke lie bar3e-bar3e nApa taula ke mApaka rakhanA aura becane ke lie thor3e nApa taula ke mApaka (sera, takhariyA, mana, paMserI, aura gaja Adi) rkhnaa| tAki becane meM thor3I vastu dekara bhI parAyA bahuta sA mAla aajaay| rAjyAdhikAriyoM kI dRSTi bacAkara mAla kA cuMgI kara yA anya prakAra kA sarakArI kara, bikrIkara, Ayakara, aura yAtAyAta kara bacA lene kA prayatna karanA, binA TikaTa yAtrA karanA, binA kara cukAe samAna relave, moTara Adi se le jAnA, yaha saba corI hI hai| athavA ukta abhiprAyoM kI siddhi ke lie mithyAbhASaNa karanA, mithyA gavAhI denA tathA jhUThe kAgaja bahIkhAtA, nakala, bIjaka va bilTI Adi banAnA yaha saba jAla karanA corI hI hai| anya puruSoM kI dRSTi bacAkara dravya lenA jaise corI hai vaise hI jabaradastI-jyAdatI se, dabAva se va prabhAva se bhI paradravyApaharaNa corI hai| trAsa dene kA bhaya, adhikAra prayoga For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 139 kA bhaya, adhikAra chInane kA bhaya, jIvikA naSTa kara dene kA bhaya, kArya bigAr3a dene kA bhaya, ucita aura nyAyasaMgata hone para bhI sahAyatA na dene kA bhaya, zastrAghAta kA bhaya, gupta bAta prakaTa kara dene kA bhaya, pApa yA corI prakAzana kara dene kA bhaya ityAdi bhaya dikhAkara bhI kisI mahAjana kA, naukarI karanevAle kA, pApI kA, cora kA, nirbala kA, dIna kA aura daridra kA dhana le lenA bhI corI hI hai| isa prakAra se kisI bhI Ar3I Ter3hI kriyAoM se dUsare ko satAkara usake parizrama ke dvArA kamAe hue dhana ko naitika upAyoM ko chor3akara anya upAyoM dvArA le lenA corI hai| balki yaha kahanA adhika ThIka hogA ki yaha na kevala corI hai balki DAkA hai| corI to jisakA dravya hai usakI ajAnakArI meM chipakara kI jAtI hai para aisA karane para bhI corI karane vAlA bhayabhIta hotA hai aura samajhatA hai ki maiM corI kara rahA huuN| para anaitika tarIkoM se use dabAkara yA bhaya dikhAkara jo dhana grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha corI kA saratAja DAkA hai| ___sAhUkAra, rAjyAdhikArI, pU~jIpati, raIsa, jamIMdAra, rAjA aura mahArAjA tathA inake saba sahAyaka amAtya, senApati aura sainika ityAdi yadi naitika dharmasammata upAyoM ko upayoga meM lAveM to hI ve ukta pada ke adhikArI haiN| yadi ve bhI anaitika aura dharmabAhya upAyoM dvArA apanI prajA se, majadUroM se aura garIboM se dhana le lete haiM to ve bhI atyanta zaktizAlI DAkU hI haiN| ve kabhI caurya ke pApa se nahIM baca skte| sabase bar3I corI vahI hai yA aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki corI kI yaha antima sImA hai| ataeva atyanta pApadAyaka hai| vaha naraka nigodavAsa kA nizcita kAraNa hai| isa prakAra caurya kA svarUpa samajhakara jo usase dUra rahate haiM unakI bhavaparamparA naSTa ho jAtI hai arthAt ve duHkhaparamparA se mukta ho jAte haiM aura yahI unakA sukhadAyaka acauryavrata hai|99| prazna:-brahmacaryavratacihna kiM me vadAsti bho guro| he gurudeva! brahmacarya vrata kA kyA svarUpa hai, kRpAkara kaheM | (upajAtiH) tyAjyA svakIyA lalanA yadi syAt kathAparAsAM vada kA'sti loke| pUrvottarItiryadi vAstyasAdhyA tyAjyA parastrI svpraatmshaantyai||10|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 zrAvakadharmapradIpa tyAjyetyAdi:- tAtparyametat -strIparigrahaH rAgapariNAmenaiva bhvti| rAgAdayastu svAtmavikArA ev| yataH svAtmasvarUpavirodhinazcete raagaadyH| etaireva saMsArasya paramparA pravartate, duHkhaparamparA cotpdyte| zunA kRtamasthicarvaNaM yathA tasya mukhAdeva raktasrAvaNamutpAdya raktasvAdaM janayati, tathaiva strIparigrahaNe'pi puMsaH puruSagrahaNamapi striyaH svavIryarajaHprasravaNAbhyAM svasvazArIrikazaktinAzakAbhyAM svAtmapAvitryarodhakAbhyAM saGgamasvAdaM jnyti| ityevaM prakAreNa svazarIranAzameva saGgamasukhammanyamAnAstu mohinassvAtmahitAd dUratarameva pryaanti| na teSAM klyaannmbhvti| kAmadevanayA evaM strIpumAMsau parasparam icchtH| vedanA tu mohkrmodyaa| karmodayAt kriyamANA kriyA niyamAdeva bandhasya kAraNambhavati karmabandhastu saMsAraduHkhasya muulmiti| laukikadRSTyA'pi kAmakriyA nirlajjatAyA eva lakSaNaM procyate na hi kazcit laukiko'pi sannAgarikalokaH pratyakSapUrvakameva kAmakriyAM kartuM smrtho'sti| yatkaraNe khalu sAdhAraNajanAnAmapi lajjA vartate tatkhalu pApameveti sunizcitam / kAmavedanAM jetumasamarthA api laukikajanAH parigRhyApi patnI lajjApUrvakameva prcchnnruupennecchnti| jAnanti te sarve'pi santAnotpattyA yadetAni kAmaphalAni, tathApi na tatkriyAM prakaTarUpeNa kartuM samarthA bhvnti| kurvanto'pi parastrIparigrahaM vezyAsaGgamaJca kecit mohino na nirlajjAH sevante kintu lajjayaiva pracchannarUpeNa sevnte| siddhametena yat kAmasya kathA'pi paapmev| tatkathAkArakANAmapi loke bhartsanA bhavati yallajjArahitAcaite vittaaH| kAmavAsanayA eva santAnaparamparA pravartate, santAnaparamparA ca saMsAraH, saMsArastu duHkhasya heturbhavati prANinAM, iti strIparigraha eva pApamiti siddham / etajjJAtvA svastrImapi parityajya svAtmanyeva ramante yoginasta eva dhanyAH niSpApAste sadya eva nirvAnti duHkhairmucyante te| ye kila hatabalAH mAnasikadaurbalyena kAmAgninA dagdhAstairapi vicArya svastrIparigraha eva kaaryH| kadAcit svapne'pi paravanitAsaGgamecchA na krttvyaa| vezyAsaGgamastu dUrata eva prihrnniiyH| parastrIsaGgamena svayamapi caura iva azAnto bhavati nindyo bhavati, daNDanIyo bhavati rAjyAparAdhI ca gaNyate'sau, vybhicaarinno'vaidhsntaanotpttirbhvti| ityetairaparAdhairmahaduHkhotpAdakaMtat / svasyApyazAnteH kAraNaM prsyaapi| ityevaMprakAreNa svaparAtmazAntyai parastrIsaGgamaM parityajya svastrImAnasantuSTasya zrAvakasya caturthaM brhmcryaannuvrtmbhvti|100! __ strI kA grahaNa rAgapariNAmoM se hotA hai| rAgAdi pariNAma AtmA ke vikAra bhAva haiN| AtmasvabhAva kI prApti meM ye vidhnakAraka haiN| inase saMsAra kI aura duHkha kI paramparA bar3hatI hai| kAma-bhoga ke dvArA sukhAnubhava karanevAle mohI strI-puruSa kutte ke dvArA kie gae haDDI ke carvaNa ke tulya apane hI rajavIrya ke prasravaNa se, jo unake zArIrika bala kA nAzaka hai aura AtmapAvitryakA ghAtaka hai, apane ko sukhI mAnate haiN| jaise kutte ko yaha jJAta nahIM hai jo sUkhe hAr3oM se yaha rakta nahIM AtA jise cATakara maiM prasanna ho rahA hU~, api tu yaha mere hI mukha se nikalanevAle rakta kA svAda hai jo haDDI ke saMgharSa se kSata-vikSata ho nikalane lagA hai, usI prakAra kAmavedanA se pIr3ita strI-puruSa paraspara For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 141 ke saGgama ke sukha svAda meM yaha bhUla jAte haiM ki yaha kSaNika sukha hamAre hI zakti hrAsa kA mUla hetu hai aura apane vinAza meM hI sukha kA svapna dekha rahe haiN| kAlidAsa kavi kI kathA hai ki vaha vRkSa kI jisa DAlI para baiThA thA usI ko jar3a se kATa rahA thA aura prasanna ho rahA thA, aise hI ye mohI prANI jisa zarIra kI DAla para baiThe haiM aura jisake AdhAra para unakA jIvana hai usa zarIra kI jar3abhUta svavIrya aura raja kA vinAza kara prasanna hote haiM aura itane para bhI kabhI apanI hAni kA vicAra taka nahIM krte| aise mohI prANI ke lie svAtmahita kI vArtA bahuta dUra hai| ___kAma kI vedanA hI unheM isa mUrkhatA pUrNa kArya ke lie bAdhita karatI hai| yaha vedanA karmodaya janita hai| moha karma ke udaya se saMsAra ke prANimAtra isase pIr3ita haiN| karmodaya janita kriyA niyama se karmabandha kA hetu hai| karmabandha hI saMsAra ke duHkhoM kA aura paramparA kA mUla hai| pAramArthika dRSTi se to yaha vastu kA svarUpa hai jo niHsaMdeha pApa hai| laukikadRSTi se bhI yadi isa para vicAra kiyA jAya to yaha mahApApa hai| koI bhI uttama nAgarika isa kriyA ko spaSTa rIti se logoM ke pratyakSa meM nahIM kara sktaa| aisA karanA nirlajjatA hogii| jisa kAma ko karane meM sAdhAraNa jana bhI lajjA kA anubhava kare vaha kriyA upAdeya kaise mAnI jaay| uttama, madhyama yA sAdhAraNa janoM ko chor3a dIjie, parastrIsaMgama karanevAle dhUrta aura vezyA-saMgama karanevAle mahApApI bhI tathA svayaM vyabhicAra se pezA karanevAlI vezyAe~ bhI ise guptarUpa se hI ekAnta meM karate haiM, pratyakSarUpeNa ise karane meM unheM bhI atyanta lajjA kA anubhava hotA hai| santAnotpatti kAma ke hI phala haiM aisA jAnate hue bhI sabhI jana santAna kI icchA karate hue, usameM sotsAha hote hue aura saMtAna hone para utsava manAte hue bhI kAma bhoga kI kriyA ko pracchanna hI karate haiN| jise karane meM lajjA Ave, jisakI carcA dUsare se karane meM lajjA Ave vaha sunizcita pApa hai aisA laukika jane bhI mAnate haiN| kAmabhoga santAna kA hetu hai aura saMtAna-paramparA hI saMsAra hai tathA saMsAra prANiyoM ke lie duHkha kA hetu hai isa prakAra dukha kA hetubhUta kAmabhoga hI sarvathA tyAjya hai| aisA jAnakara jo jJAnI puruSa svastrI kA bhI parityAga kara svAtmA meM hI ramaNa karate haiM ve jIva dhanya haiN| aise mahApuruSa parinirvANa ko prApta ho svAtmottha anaMta sukha ko bhogate haiN| jo nirbala puruSa kAyaratA ke kAraNa apanI mAnasika durbalatA para vijaya nahIM pA sakate aura kAmAgni dvArA jale hue strI parigraha kI icchA karate haiM unheM paravanitA kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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142 zrAvakadharmapradIpa saGgama svapna meM bhI na karanA cAhie aura vezyAsaGgama kI to kalpanA bhI bhayAnaka anarthaparamparA kA hetu hai| ve dharmasAkSI pUrvaka pANigRhIta svapatnI meM hI saMtuSTa hoN| svastrI parigrahI puruSa loka meM prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai| vaha aneka anarthoM se bacA rahatA hai| vaha apane gRha meM sukhI aura zAnta rahatA hai| jaba ki parastrIsevI cora kI taraha sadA azAnta rahatA hai| loka meM vaha nindA kA pAtra hotA hai; usakI apakIrti hotI hai, rAja va paJca daNDa ko prApta hotA hai, vyabhicArI avaidha santAnotpatti ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| ukta prakAra ke duHkhoM ko prApta kara vaha svayaM ke lie aura parajIvoM ke lie bhI mahAn azAnti kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai| ukta duSkRti ke kAraNa rAvaNa vizvavyApI mahAyuddha kA kAraNa bnaa| jisakI zAstroM meM nindA gAI hai aura laukikajana to Aja bhI usakI mUrti banAkara usakA ati apamAna karate haiM va badha karate haiN| madya ke naze kI taraha parastrIsevI puruSa bhI usa vyasana ke naze meM phaMsa jAtA hai aura naze meM mohita ho svaparakalyANa ke mArga se sarvathA dUra ho apanA aura parAyA akalyANa isa loka meM to karatA hI hai sAtha hI apane agale aneka janmoM ko bhI bigAr3a letA hai aisA vicAra kara parastrI aura vezyAsaGga kA parityAga kara svastrI mAtra meM saMtuSTa honA brahmacaryANuvrata hai|100| prazna:-saGgatyAgasvarUpasya kiM cidraM me guro vd| he gurudeva! parigraha tyAga vrata kA kyA svarUpa hai, kRpAkara mujhase kaheM (indravajrA) bAhyo'ntaraGgo bhavado'sti saMgo jJAtveti muktvA dvividhaM ttstm| tiSThetsvabhAve yadi svAtmano vA'saGgavrataM tasya bhavetpavitram / / 101 / / ____ bAhyetyAdiH- svAtmavyatiriktapadArthAsaktireva prigrhH| sa dvividhaH antaraGgo baahyshc| svAtmano vikArAstu mithyaatv-krodh-maan-maayaa-lobh-nvnokssaayruupaashcturdshsNkhyaakaaH| antaraGgasaGgAH / bAhyAstu kSetrAvAstu-hiraNya-suvarNa-dhana-dhAnya-dAsI-dAsa-kupya-bhANDarUpeNa dshvidhH| asau dvividho'pi saGgo bhavado bhavaduHkhakArakaH iti jJAtvA yaH svAtmanaH svabhAve tiSThati tasya pavitraM saGgatyAgavataM bhvti| yastu sampUrNarItyA ubhayasaGgaM parityaktumasamartho'sti so'pi yathAyogyaM parigrahAn parimAya parimitameva svIkRtya zeSANAM parityAgaM karoti tasya paJcamamaNuvrataM syAt / 101 / apanI AtmA se bhinna padArthoM kA grahaNa hai, vaha parigraha hai| vaha parigraha do prakAra hai-antaraGga aura baahy| AtmA ke vikArasvarUpa bhAva jaise-mithyAtva, krodha, mAna, mAyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra aura lobha tathA hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puMveda, aura napuMsakaveda ye 4 antaraGga parigraha haiM aura kheta, makAna, sonA, cAMdI, rupayA, anna, naukara, naukarAnI, vastra, kapar3e ye daza bAhya parigraha haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM ko pApadAyaka kusaGga samajhakara jo chor3a dete haiM ve parigraha tyAga mahAvratI haiM aura jo sampUrNa rIti se ubhaya parigrahoM ko chor3ane meM asamartha haiM ve yathAyogya apanI AvazyakatAoM ko kama karate hue parigraha kA pramANa karate haiM aura parimita meM apanA jIvana nirvAha karate hue zeSa saba parigraha kA tyAga karate haiM ve parigraha parimANANuvratI mAne gaye haiM / / 101 / / upasaMhAra (anuSTup) paJcANuvratacihnaM hi proktamevaM zivapradam / pAlayantu sadA bhavyAH svAnyAtmazAntaye mudA / / 102 / / paJcetyAdiH - evamuparyuktaprakAreNa paJcANuvratacihnaM paJcapApAnAmekadezatyAgarUpamaNuvratapaJcakaM proktmaacaaryshriikunthusaagrenn| tatkhalu paramparayA zivapradamasti / svAnyAtmazAntaye svAtmanaH parezAmapi zAntimicchanto bhavyAH sadA tatpaJcANuvrataM mudA paalyntu|| 102 / / 143 Upara varNita prakAra se paramparA se mokSasukha pradAna karanevAle paJca mahApApoM ke ekadeza parityAgarUpa paJcANuvrata jo gRhastha zrAvakoM ke yogya haiM varNana kie gae haiN| jo jIva apanA kalyANa cAhate haiM tathA paropakAra kI icchA rakhate haiM unheM inakA bar3e prema se paripAlana karanA caahie| pApa karanevAlA pratyeka vyakti na kevala apane lie duHkhotpAdaka hai balki vaha parivAra, kuTumba, jAti, samAja, prAnta va deza yahA~ taka ki saMsAra kA zatru hai| azAnti utpanna karane vAlA hai, ataeva svapara hAnikAraka mahAn azAnti ke hetu ina pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAgakara aNuvratoM kA pAlana karanA cAhie / 102 / ityaNuvratasvarUpaM varNitam / -aSTamUlaguNanirUpaNam praznaH - zrAddhamUlaguNAnAM tu kiM cihnaM me guro vada / he gurudeva ! jinendrokta tattvoM para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhane para bhI zrAddha ( zrAvaka ) ko AtmahitakAraka vastu to cAritra hai, ataH cAritra meM mUla vrata kyA hai, kRpayA kaheM For Personal & Private Use Only

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144 zrAvakadharmapradIpa (anuSTup) madyamAMsamadhUnAM hi sevanaM sparzanaM tathA / na kAryaM duHkhadaM nindyaM zrAvakairdharmavatsalaiH / / 103 / / sadA prANisamAkIrNaMvaTAdiphalapaJcakam / na bhakSyamiSTasiddhayai ca tanmUlavratamiSyate ||104||yugmm|| madyetyAdiH- zraddhAvataH zrAvakasya kalyANArthaJcAritramuktam / cAritraJca tat sarvadezapApaparityAgarUpaM ekadezapApaparityAgarUpaJceti dvividhm| prathamaM tAvat digmbraannaam| tatsvarUpaM tu prAgeva munidharmapradIpe graMthe zrImadAcAryeNa proktm| yathArthatayA sarvapApaparityAgarUpamanagAravratameva caaritrm| tdevotsrgmaargH| yo loke raajmaargHprocyte| taddhAraNe'zaktAnAM tu ekadezapApaparityAgarUpaM shraavkvrtmsti| nAsau utsargaH kintu apavAdamArga ev| anagAravratahetutvAttasyApi vrttvmaayaati| sAgArasya mUlavratAni-yanmadyamAMsamadhUnAM vaTa-pippalodumbara-pAkaraphalAnAJca prityaagH| eteSAM parityAgena vinA na ko'pi zrAvakasaMjJAM praapnoti| cAritramandirasya prthmsopaannycaitnmuulvrtmsti| dayAdharmArAdhakAH khalu zrAvakAH madyAdInAmAsevanantu tAvat dUrataramevAstAm tatsparzanamapi nindanIyamasti iti mnynte| paripAkakAle hiMsAyAH khalu phalammahaduHkhamevAsti iti te jaannti| vaTAdiphalapaJcake bahujIvAssanti sadA cotpdynte| tadbhakSaNe teSAM hiMsAvazyaM saMjAyate etadvicArya dharmavatsalaiH kadApi na sevanIyaM madyAdyaSTamam abhakSyANi caitAni sadA dyaapraiH|103|104| zraddhAvAn zrAvaka kA kalyANa kevala zraddhAmAtra se na hogA, apane kalyANa ke lie use jinokta usa sanmArga para jisakI usane zraddhA kI hai calanA bhI hogA, use hI cAritra kahate haiN| ___yaha cAritra paJcapApa parityAga rUpa hai| sampUrNatayA paJcapApa parityAga rUpa vrata mahAvrata hai| yaha digambaratva ko svIkAra karanevAle parama nispRhI vItarAga niHsaGga sAdhu puruSoM dvArA hI sAdhya hai| yaha vidheya mArga hai jise rAjamArga bhI kahate haiN| jo hIna puruSArthI puruSa isa parama kalyANakAraka mArga ko pAlana karane meM asamartha haiM unake lie ekadeza pApa parityAga rUpa yaha zrAvakoM kA aNuvrata hai| yaha apavAda mArga hai| munimArga kA nirUpaNa munimArgapradIpa nAmaka graMtha meM AcArya zrI kunthusAgara mahArAja ne kiyA hai| zrAvakadharma kA varNana isa grantha meM kiyA jA rahA hai| zrAvaka ke cAritra meM mUlavrata 8 haiN|-mdytyaag, mAMsatyAga,madhutyAga tathA bar3a, pIpara, pAkara, Umara aura kaThUmara ina pA~ca kSIra phaloM kA tyAga ye ATha mUlavrata haiN| ina ATha mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa karanevAle samyagdRSTi ko zrAvaka saMjJA prApta hotI hai, anyathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 145 nhiiN| mUla ke abhAva meM jaise vRkSa meM zAkhAe~, phala-patra-nirarthaka haiM, aise hI mUlavrata ke abhAva meM uttaravratoM kI kalpanA bhI nirarthaka hai| cAritrarUpI mandira kI yaha pahalI sIr3hI hai| isa para car3he binA koI cAritramandira meM praveza nahIM kara sktaa| dayA dharma ke ArAdhaka zrAvaka ina madyAdi padArthoM kA sevana to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai sparzana karanA bhI pApa samajhate haiN| mAMsa kA bhakSaNa mahAn krUra karma hai| madya cittabhrama ko utpanna kara aneka pApoM ko protsAhita karatA hai| madhu madhumakkhiyoM kA saJjita khAdya hai, jisake khAne meM una madhumakkhiyoM ke sAtha hI usa khAdya rUpa madhu meM utpanna honevAle makSikA jAtIya asaMkhya nikota jIvoM kI hiMsA anivArya hai| isa prakAra mahAn hiMsA pApa ke utpAdaka ina makAratraya kA sparzana bhI dayAdharmArAdhaka zrAvaka ke lie nindya hai| isake sevana kA phala uttara kAla meM atyanta duHkhaprada hai| bar3a Adi phala bhI bahuta se jIvita jIvoM ke sthAna haiN| ve pratyakSa bhI dIkhane meM Ate haiM aura asaMkhya jIva aise haiM jo dIkhane meM nahIM aate| inako khAne meM inakI hiMsA sunizcita hai| yaha bhI atyanta krUra karma hai| aisA vicAra kara dharma ke icchuka inakA kadApi sevana nahIM krte| ina AThoM kA tyAga hI ATha mUla guNa yA ATha mUla vrata kahalAtA hai| ye AThoM sarvathA abhakSya haiN|103|104| praznaH-abhakSyavastutyAgasya hetuH ko vidyate vd| ATha padArthoM ko Upara abhakSya kahA gayA hai| so he gurudeva! abhakSya kyA hai? unake tyAga kA kyA hetu hai? unakA tyAga kyoM karanA caahie| inake sivAya bhI abhakSya aura hote haiM kyA? haiM to kauna-kauna haiM? kRpAkara kaheM (anuSTup) tucchaphalAdyabhakSyANAM dayAdharmapraNAzinAm / bhakSaNaM sparzanaJcApi na kAryaM bhavabhIrubhiH / / 105 / / taccalitarasaM vastu na bhakSyaM vyAdhivardhakam / pUrvoktavidhisAdhyAtsyAddhi loke zAntidA mtiH||106||yugmm|| tucchetyAdi:- yanna bhakSaNIyaM syaattdevaabhkssym| yadbhakSaNe trasajIvAnAM ghAtaH syAt tdbhkssymityekm| yadbhakSaNe bahUnAM sthAvarajIvAnAM ghAtaH syaattdvitiiymbhkssym| yatkila mohajanayati cittaM bhrAmayati tacchevanamapi na krnniiym| tatkaraNaM tu tRtiiymbhkssym| yad bhakSyamapi uccakulInairdharmAdhirUDhairmahApuruSairna bhakSyate tadbhakSaNamapi cturthmbhkssym| yacca bhakSyamapi svazarIra prakRtiviruddhaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa rogotpAdakaM rogAdyavasthAyAmapathyakArakamasti tadbhakSaNamapi doSAspadameva vratinAmasti iti paJcavidhamasti / granthAntare prasiddhAni dvAviMzatisaMkhyakAni tu abhakSyANi pUrvoktakAraNaireva tyAjyAni santi / yadi dvAviMzatisaMkhyAto bahirbhUtAni api vastUni abhakSyalakSaNairlakSitAni syustadA tAnyapi abhakSyANi iti nishcetvym| tucchaphaleSu sapratiSThitatvaM vartate tasmAdanantasthAvaraprANivighAto bhavati tdbhkssnne| badarIphalAdiSu ca tucchaphaleSu trasajIvAnAmapi sthAnAni santi na tu atitucchaphalAnAM zodhanambhavitumarhati tasmAt kAraNAt dayAdharmavinAzakAnAM teSAM bhakSaNaM sparzanaJca bhavaduHkhabhIrubhiH zrAvakairna karttavyamiti / svaprAkRtikasvAdataH calitasvAdAnAmapi vastUnAM bhakSaNaM na karttavyam / tadapi nAnAtrasajIvAnAM yoniH / ataH bhakSyamapi vastu yadA svAdataH vicalitaM syAnna tadA bhakSaNIyaM tat / iti pUrvoktavidhinA abhakSyabhakSaNatyAgAt dayAdharmasaMrakSaNAt zAntipradAyinI buddhirutpadyate / 105/106 / 146 jo padArtha khAne ke ayogya hai vaha abhakSya hai| khAne ke ayogya padArtha pA~ca kAraNoM se hote haiM (1) jinake khAne meM trasa jIvoM kA ghAta ho| jaise-paJcodumbaraphala, rAtri meM niSpanna bhojana, makkhana, (maryAdA bAhira) madhu, barapha, dvidala, baigana, acAra ityAdi / (2) jinake khAne meM bahuta se sthAvara jIvoM kA ghAta hotA ho| jaise- kandamUla, bahubIjA, koMpala, bAlaavasthA vAle phala ityAdi sapratiSThita vnsptiyaaN| (3) jinake khAne se citta meM bhrama paidA ho, nazA car3he, unmattatA bar3ha jAya, pAgalapana A jaay| jaise- madirA, gAMjA, bhAMga, tambAkhU, aphIma Adi / (4) jo ucca kulIna dharmAtmA vratI puruSoM dvArA sevana nahIM kie jAte haiM ve padArtha cauthe prakAra ke abhakSya haiN| lokaviruddha padArtha kA bhakSaNa lokanindya hotA hai| jaise - lahasuna, pyAja Adi / yadyapi ye jamIkanda hone ke kAraNa bhI abhakSya haiM tathApi lokaviruddha bhI hai| jo jamIkanda kA tyAga nahIM kie ve bhI unakA bhakSaNa kulIna hone ke nAte nahIM karate haiN| deza bheda se isameM bheda par3a jAtA hai| jisa prAnta meM jo padArtha zuddha hone para bhI lokanindya ho vaha vratI ko sevana nahIM karanA caahie| ajAnaphala bhI isI zreNI meM hai| (5) jo padArtha zuddha hone para bhI rogotpAdaka ho yA rogAvasthA meM apathyakArI ho yA sahaja hI prakRti ke viruddha par3atA ho vaha padArtha bhI abhakSya hai| isake bhakSaNa karane se manuSya rogI hone para dharma karma se vihIna ho jAtA hai| saMkleza pariNAma hote haiM, ya hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zarIra meM roga hone para aneka rogoM ke kITANu utpanna ho jAte ataH For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 147 haiM aura unakA maraNa bhI avazyaMbhAvI hai| ataeva Upara ke 4 kAraNoM se rahita zuddha bhI padArtha ahitakara, apathya aura rogotpAdaka hone ke kAraNa hiMsA kA hetu hai ataH abhakSya hai| jina 22 abhakSyoM ko granthAntaroM meM varNita kiyA hai ve. saba ina pA~ca kAraNoM meM se kisI kAraNa se hI abhakSya haiN| jo padArtha apane sahaja pariNamana se bhraSTa hokara sar3ane lagatA hai vaha svAda se vicalita ho jAtA hai| aise svAda calita padArtha meM asaMkhya trasa rAzi utpanna ho jAtI hai, ataH vaha kadApi bhakSya nahIM ho sktaa| bhale hI vaha ukta pA~coM kAraNoM ko bacAkara atyanta zuddha rIti se hI kyoM na niSpanna kiyA gayA ho| viSa Adi padArtha bhI isI taraha heya haiM jaba ki mAraka hoN| arthAt unase jIvana rakSA na hokara jIvana nAza ho| jo ukta pA~ca abhakSya ke kAraNoM se rahita haiM aura mAraka zakti se rahita hokara jIvanapradAyinI zakti ko prApta hokara auSadhi rUpa ho gae haiM ve abhakSya nahIM ho sakate haiN| jo padArtha azodhita hoM ve bhakSya hone para bhI usa avasthA meM abhakSya haiM; kAraNa sacittatva hone kI arthAt trasa sahita hone kI unameM sambhAvanA hai| bera kA phala, makoya Adi choTe-choTe phala jo phor3akara nahIM khAe jA sakate yA aisI vanaspati yA sAga jise phor3akara zodha nahIM sakate ve bhI abhakSya kI zreNI meM garbhita haiN| jo padArtha dekhane meM jIva jantu ke AkAra ke haiM, arthAt trasa jIva ke viziSTa AkAra ke haiM, jinake khAne meM khAnevAle ke citta meM aisI glAni paidA ho jAtI hai ki isakA khAnA amuka prANI ko khAne jaisA lagatA hai yA mAMsa samAna dIkhatA hai| isa prakAra usameM yadi abhakSya kA saMkalpa A jAya to vaha bhI padArtha abhakSya hai| ___abhakSya bhakSaNa se buddhi bhraSTa hotI hai| dayAdharma naSTa ho jAtA hai| krUratA utpanna ho jAtI hai| lobhAdi kaSAyoM kA prAbalya ho jAtA hai| ataH zAnti ke icchuka dharmAtmAoM ko abhakSya ke bhakSaNa kA tyAga karanA caahie| isa taraha zrAvaka ke ATha mUlaguNa batAe gae haiN|105|106| mUlavratAticAravarNanam praznaH-vadAticArakAH paJcaudumbarasya kati prbho| he prabho! pA~ca udumbara phala tyAga rUpa vrata ko pAlane vAlA jisa prakAra se apane vrata ko nirdoSa pAlana kara sake, isake lie usa vrata ke aticAroM kA varNana krie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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148 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ve kitane aura kauna-kauna haiM (anuSTup) yAvadyeSAM phalAnAM tu guNadharmo na jJAyate / / na tAvad bhakSaNaM teSAM kAryaM tattvArthavedibhiH / / 107 / / phalAnAmapi cAnyeSAM kRtvA cUrNaJca chedanam / / jJAtvA jIvAMstatastyaktvA kAryaM pazcAddhi bhakSaNam / / 108 / / trasajIvasamAkIrNaM phalaM sevyaM na tattvataH / atIcAravimuktaM hi zlAdhyaM tasya vrataM bhavet / / 109 / / vishesskm|| yAni phalAni khalu vratino'paricitAni snti| yAvad yeSAM bhakSyatvAbhakSyatvaviSaye nirNayo na jAtastAvatteSAM bhakSaNaM doSAspadameva / svasyApi prANAtipAtastasmAt sNbhvti| tasmAdaparicitaM phalaM na bhakSaNIyam / anyeSAmapi phalAdInAJcUrNaM vaTikAdyapi auSadhaM jIvarahitAvasthAyAmeva bhakSyaM syAt ataH zodhitaM bhakSaNIyam / trasAdijIvasamAkIrNAni anyAnyapi phalAni na bhkssnniiyaani| badarIphalAdInAM zodhane'pi jIvAnAM saMbhAvanA bhavati ataH na bhakSaNIyam / evaM vicArapUrvakaM vratameva zlAghyaM bhavati aticAraizca vimuktaM bhvti| 107 / 108 / 109 / / jisa phala ko vratI puruSa bhakSya hai yA abhakSya aisA nirNIta nahIM kara sakate vaha kabhI bhakSya nahIM ho sktaa| jJAnI puruSa ko vaha kabhI nahIM khAnA caahie| usa pramAda se abhakSya bhakSaNa meM A sakatA hai| binA jAne hue phala ko khAne se khuda kA bhI maraNa yA rogAdika kA honA sambhava hai| evaM aura bhI phala Adi vastue~ jo sukhA lI jAtI haiM aura jinake Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake rakha lie jAte haiM yA cUrNa yA golI banAkara auSadhi ke kAma meM lAe jAte haiM una sabako azodhita khAnA doSAspada hai| zodha kara hI nirjIvAvasthA meM unakA sevana karanA caahie| trasajIva saMyuktabera, makuiyA, jAmuna aura acAra Adi abhakSya hI haiN| bera Adi zodhanIya ho bhI jA~ya to bhI unameM trasa jIvoM kI saMbhAvanA hai| ataH abhakSya hI haiN| isa prakAra vicArapUrvaka bhojana karanevAle puruSa kA vrata hI niraticAra aura prazaMsA yogya hotA hai| 107 / 108 / 109 / praznaH-mAMsAticAraci kiM vidyate me guro vd| he gurudeva! mAMsa ke sarvathA parityAga rUpa vrata ko pAlanevAle vratI ko bhI jina kAraNoM se mAMsabhakSaNa sambandhI aticAra prApta hote haiM unako batAie For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 149 (anuSTupa) carmapAtre dhRtaM tailaM hiMgu nIraM tathA ghRtam / tyktmaaNsaashnaistyaajymevmnydythaagmm||110|| carmetyAdi:- carmaNi dhRtaM tailaM hiMgu nIraM ghRtaM vA yatkiJcidapi bhojyaM peyaM vA tnmaaNsdossaapaadkmsti| nakharomAdisaMyuktamapi bhojanaM maasaaNticaarotpaadkmaaste| yasmin vastuni idaM mAMsamiti saGkalpo jAyate tadbhakSaNe'pi mAMsAticAro bhvti| ataH tyaktamAMsAzanaiH mAMsavratadhAribhirete aticArAH yathAgamaM parihartavyAH 110 / camar3e ke bartana meM rakhI huI vastu kA bhakSaNa mAMsAticArotpAdaka hai| jaise ghI, tela, hIMga aura jala Adi padArtha aneka prAntoM meM camar3e kI mazaka meM rakhe jAte haiN| camar3e kI cAlanI meM cAlA huA, camar3e kI tarAjU meM taulA huA tathA camar3e ke sUpe meM rakhA huA ATA Adi abhakSya haiN| aura jo anAja dhokara zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai use dhokara zuddha kara hI kAma meM lAnA caahie| bhojana meM yadi nakha romAdi kA saMparka A jAya to vaha nahIM khAnA caahie| roma zarIrAMza hai ataH roma, nakha Adi sahita (spRSTa) padArtha na khAnA caahie| isI prakAra jisa padArtha meM yaha mAMsa hai aisA saMkalpa ho jAya use khA lenA bhI mAMsAticAra hai| inakA varjana vratI ko avazya karanA caahie| mAMsabhakSI ke hAtha kA tathA usake vartanoM meM banA AhAra bhI sarvathA tyAjya hai|110| prazna:-madyAticAracihnaM kiM vartate me guro vd| he gurudeva! madyatyAga vrata ke doSa kauna-kauna haiM, kRpAkara batAie (anuSTup) madyapAyikaraspRSTaM bhojanamapi doSakRt / na sevyaM ninditaM vastu svAdatazcalitaM tathA // 111 / / madyapAyItyAdiH- guDAdiSu madotpAdakeSvanyeSAM dravyANAM sammizraNAt kAlAntare mdymutpdyte| tat khalu ye pibanti te mdypaaH| madye'neke trAsAH samutpadyante, tatpAne ca mriynte| svacittasyonmAdecchayA khalu sevante madyam / tadvat svasvAdataH vicalitaM bhojyamapi sandhAnAt madyamiva trasajIvasamAkIrNa bhavati, tasmAttadbhakSaNe madyasyaivAticAraH syAt / madotpAdakAnAmanyeSAmapi padArthAnAmAsevanaM madyasyaivAticArAya bhvti| madyapAnAM karasparzAniSpannamannAdikaJjalAdikaJca no grAhyaM vrtibhiH| yataH khalu cittabhramavatAM kshcitprtyyH| tad bhakSyaM vA syAt abhakSyaM vA syAt, na tasya tyoviveko'sti| yaH khalu tatkaraspRSTamannAdikaM pAnAdikaM vA sevate tasya nasyAdbhojanasya shuddhiH| tatprasaGgena For Personal & Private Use Only

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150 zrAvakadharmapradIpa tatprayuktAnAmapi bhAjanAnAmupayogAH syAt / madyaspRSTe bhAjane bhojanamapi taddoSAdhAyakaM syAt evaM tatsaMrgAt madyAt viraktizca nazyati tasminnanurAgadhotpadyate, satyevaM vrataM ca nshcti| tasmAdaticArAn parityajya vrataM rakSaNIyam / / 111 / / gur3a Adi meM madotpAdaka anya padArthoM ko galAkara madya banAyA jAtA hai| use pInevAle madyapa kahalAte haiN| madya meM aneka trasa jIva utpanna hote haiM, jo madyapAna se naSTa ho jAte haiN| unmAda ko utpanna karane ke liye hI loga madya kA sevana karate haiN| isIprakAra jo padArtha madotpAdaka hoM aura jo padArtha sar3a jAne se apane svAda se vicalita ho gaye haiM unakA sevana madya ke doSa ko hI utpanna karatA hai| madya pInevAloM kI saMgati karanA, unase sambandha bar3hAnA, unake sAtha baiThakara bhojana karanA, unake dvArA banAyA anna va jala grahaNa karanA, unake dvArA upayukta bartanoM meM bhojana Adi karanA aura unake bAla-baccoM se apane bAlabaccoM kI zAdI Adi karanA ye saba madya ke aticAra haiN| ina kAryoM se madya ke prati honevAlI viraktatA miTa jAtI hai aura madya ke prati anurAga kramazaH bar3hatA jAtA hai| kucha hI samaya bAda aise loga svayaM madyapAyI ho jAte haiN| unakA bhakSyAbhakSya kA viveka una avivekiyoM kI saMgati meM naSTa ho jAtA hai| abhyakSya ke prati ghRNA kA bhAva uTha jAtA hai| yaha vicAra kara madya ke ukta aticAroM se dUra rahakara apane vrata kI rakSA karanI caahie|111| prazna:-madhvaticAracihna kiM vartate me guro vd| he gurudeva! madhutyAgavata meM bhI koI aticAra hote haiM? yadi hote haiM to kRpAkara samajhAie (anuSTup) trasajIvasamAkIrNaM kusumaM cAnyadvastukam / madhuspRSTaM sadA'hRdyaM tyAjyaM tttvaarthvedibhiH||112|| trasetyAdi:- trasajIvAnAM hiMsAdoSAdhAyakatvAdyathA madhu tyAjyaM tathA trasajIvasamAkIrNaM anyadapi vastu tyAjyam / tadbhakSaNe tavratAticAraH syAt / kusumeSu kSudrajantukAH tanmattagandhagrahaNecchayA rasecchayA ca smaagcchnti| te tu tatraivAnuraktAssantaH nivasanti na parityajanti tadAvAsaM praannaante'pi| saroje bhramarANAM tadgandhalobhena maraNaM jagati prsiddhmev| tajjAtIyAnAmanyeSAmapi jantUnAM tAdRzyeva sthitirsti| tasmAt kAraNAt prAyeNa puSpANAmazanaM na kartavyam | kRte ca tadazane madhvaticAraH syaat| madhuspRSTe bhAjane'pi bhojanaM na kAryam / tathA madhuspRSTaM anyadapi vastu na graahyN| netrAJjanAdau For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra dantarogAdAvapi madhoH prayogaH na karttavyaH / auSadhirUpeNApi lepAdau tasya prayogaH doSAdhAyako'ticAra eva syAt / 112 / madhu trasa jIvoM kA kalevara hai aura trasotpAdaka hai ataeva agrAhya hai| isI prakAra ukta doSoM se pUrNa jo bhI padArtha haiM unakA sevana karanA madhuvrata ke lie hI doSAdhAyaka hai| phUloM meM usakI gaMdha aura rasa ke lobhI choTe-choTe jantu sadA basate haiM aura prANAnta ho jAne para bhI unako nahIM chor3anA caahte| kamala meM gaMdha ke lobha meM bhramara ke maraNa ko prApta ho jAne kI kathA jagata meM prasiddha hai| isI prakAra bhramara kI hI jAti ke anya kSudra kITANuoM kI bhI yahI sthiti hai| ukta kAraNoM se prAyaH phUloM kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| jo puSpa zodhe jA sakate haiM- spaSTatayA trasa rahita kie jA sakate haiM, AvazyakatA hone para unakA upayoga kara bhI sakate haiM, to bhI aisI puSpa jo zodhe nahIM jA sakate, yA zodhe jAne para bhI jinapara kSudra jantu ur3akara baiTha jAte haiM, yA jo sadA jIvasamAkIrNa hI rahate haiM aise nIma ke phUla ketakI puSpa Adi sarvathA parihAra ke yogya haiN| madhuspRSTa bhojya ko grahaNa karanA, madhuspRSTa bhAjana meM bhojana karanA bhI aticAra hai| netra meM, dAMtoM meM aura gudA meM utpanna hue aneka rogoM meM jo madhu kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhI doSAdhAyaka hai| arthAt auSadhi ke rUpa meM lepAdi ke lie bhI madhu kA prayoga madhuvratavAle ke lie aticAra hI hai| ataH aticAroM kA paraheja kara vrata ko nirmala banAnA hI zreyaskara hai / 112 / prazna: - dyUtAticAracihnaM kiM vartate me guro vada / guro ! dyUta vrata ke doSAdhAyaka aticAroM kA varNana kIjie atha saptavyasanAticAra (anuSTup) krIDatazca mitho dyUtaM dRSTvA jIvAn kadApi na / tuSyet palAyanaM lobhAt kArayitvA pazostathA / / 113 / / 151 krIDatazcetyAdiH - dyUtakrIDAM kurvatAM samarthanaM teSAM prazaMsA dyUtakrIDAdarzane samutsukatA taddarzanAt saMtoSaH aite sarve'pi dyUtAticArAH / jayaparAjayecchyA pazUnAM palAyanakrIDA dyUtameva / hoDhAdinA manaH prasattyarthaM yatkiJcidapi kriyate tatsarvamapi dyUtakrIDAtyAgavratasyAticAreSu garbhitameva / yathA dyUtakrIDA viziSTarUpeNa rAgadveSAdInutpAdayati tadvat tatsarvamapi / tasmAttatparivartanena vrataM rakSaNIyam / 11 3 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa juA khelanA jaise viziSTa rAga-dveSa, lobha aura moha kA utpAdaka hone se zreyomArga kA vighAtaka hai usI usI prakAra ve saba kArya jo dyUta krIr3A ke samaya hI viziSTa rAga-dveSa ko utpanna karate hoM ve saba dyUtakrIr3A jaise hI haiM aura unakA sevana vratI puruSa ke lie aticAra hai| 152 pazuoM kA lar3AnA, daur3AnA va paraspara saMgharSa karA denA ye saba rAkSasI prakRti ke AnandadAyaka kArya doSotpAdaka haiN| ye loga pazuoM kI parAjaya se apanI parAjaya aura unakI vijaya meM apanI vijaya mAnakara unameM mAraNAntika saMgharSa utpanna karA dete haiN| yaha saba mahAn doSAdhAyaka hai| hor3a lagAkara jIta hAra kI zarta rakhakara jo bhI khela khele jAte haiM, jinakA abhiprAya arthAt uddezya kevala apane durabhiprAya aura duricchAoM kI pUrti hai, paraparAjaya, paranindA, parAvanati tathA svavijaya, svaprazaMsA aura svAhaMkAra hI jinakA pratiphala hai ve saba kArya jaise tAza khelanA, caupara, saMtaraMja, ghur3adaur3a Adi dyUta ke samAna hI doSAdhAyaka hone se aticAra haiN| para svAsthya rakSA, jJAnavRddhi aura sadAcAra kI unnati ke uddezya se kie jAnevAle aura ukta uddezya kI pUrti karanevAle hor3a ke kArya doSAdhAyaka nahIM haiN| usase manuSya kI unnati hotI hai vidyA bar3hatI hai, svAsthya anukUla hotA hai / sadAcAra kI vRddhi hotI hai| jaise-sadAcArI chAtra ko pAritoSika dene kI zarta lagAkara ghoSaNA karanA, amuka graMtha meM acche nambaroM meM pAsa hone para amuka pAritoSika prApta hogA Adi kI ghoSaNA karanA tathA anuttIrNa hone para zArIrika va Arthika daNDa kI ghoSaNA karanA ityAdi ye saba kArya grAhya haiM; kyoMki ye bAlakoM ko dyUtAdi se dUra kara jJAnArjana aura svAsthya tathA sadAcAra varddhana kI preraNA karate haiN| kisI bhI kArya kA guNadoSa usake uddezyapUrti ke Upara hI liyA jAtA hai| eka hI kArya doSotpAdaka hone se heya aura guNoMtpAdaka hone se upAdeya ho jAtA hai| munipara upasarga karanevAle siMha aura siMha se muni kI rakSA karane kI icchA rakhanevAle zUkara meM jaba saMgharSa huA taba donoM eka dUsare para prahAra karate the, mArate kATate the, yahA~ taka ki anta meM donoM mRtyu ko prApta ho ge| eka dUsare ko mArane ke donoM doSI hue phira bhI zUkara svarga gayA aura siMha naraka gyaa| donoM ke kaSAyeM thIM para donoM ke uddezya bhinna the, isalie eka hI kArya karane para donoM ke pariNAmoM meM mahAn bheda thA, ataeva unake phala For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 153 meM bhI bheda huaa| isI prakAra hor3a lagAkara zarta ke sAtha bhI sadabhiprAyapUraka jo kArya kie jA~yage ve doSotpAdaka nahIM haiN| kintu usI prakAra kI zarta lagAkara lobhAdi abhiprAya pUre karane kI icchA se yA dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne ke abhiprAya se, apane ahaMkAra ko poSaNa karane ke abhiprAya se, apanI prazaMsA ho anya kI nindA ho jAya isa abhiprAya se jo krIr3Ae~ kI jAtI haiM, rAga-dveSavardhana hI jinakA ekamAtra phala hai ve dyUta krIr3A ke aticAra haiN| juA khelanevAle manuSyoM ke kartavyoM kA samarthana karanA unake kAryoM kI prazaMsA karanA, juA ke khela dekhane kI utsukatA honA, unheM dekhakara saMtuSTa honA, juA khelane kA upadeza denA, usake lie dUsaroM ko preraNA karanA, juAriyoM ko rupayA vagairaha udhAra dekara juA khilavAnA, unheM sthAna kI suvidhA denA ityAdi saba kArya usI dyUtavrata ko naSTa karanevAle aticAra haiM jo kAlAntara meM anAcAra ke hetu haiN| ataH ina sabakA parihAra kara vrata ko nirmala bnaave|113| praznaH-vezyAtyAgAticArasya kiM cihna vidyate vd|| vezyAvyasana tyAga vrata ke aticAra kauna haiM, kRpAkara he guro! kahie (anuSTup) vArtAlApa: tayA sArdhaM na kAryo dhaarmikairjnaiH| na vezyAgItanRtyAdi pazyed gacchenna tadgRham / / 114 / / vArtetyAdi:- vezyAvyasanavratinaH vezyAnRtyadarzanaM tadgItazravaNaM tagRhagamanaM tayA saha vArtAlApaH tayA saha vyApArAdikaJca na krnniiym| yatastatsarvaM tavratAticAra ev|114| vezyAvyasana tyAga vrata kI rakSA karanevAle ko cAhie ki vaha usake prati preraNAdAyaka pratyeka kArya se bce| ve saba usa vrata ke aticAra haiN| jaise vezyA kA nRtya dekhanA, usakA gAnA sunanA, usake ghara jAnA, usase vArtAlApa karanA, usake sAtha lenadena vyApAra Adi karanA, use apane gRha meM rahane ko sthAna denA, vezyAvyasaniyoM kI saMgati karanA, unheM vezyA ke prati anurAgI banAnA, unheM Arthika sahAyatA denA ye saba usa vrata ko nAza karane ke hetu haiN| citra ke dvArA yA sinemA Adi ke dvArA bhI vezyAnRtyadarzana yA vezyAgItazravaNa isa vrata ke lie doSAspada hai|114| praznaH-steyAticAracihnaM kiM vidyate me guro vd| For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 zrAvakadharmapradIpa he gurudeva! corI vyasana tyAgavata ke aticAroM kA pratipAdana kIjie __ (anuSTup) dhanadhAnyAdikamagrAhyaM parasyAnyAyatazchalAt / yato vrataM bhavet pUrNaM lokadvayasukhAvaham / / 115 / / dhanetyAdiH- anyAyamArgataH vizvAsaghAtAt chalavyavahArAt pareSAM dhanadhAnyAdivastUnAM yad grahaNaM tatsarvaM cauryavyasanatyAgavate dossspdmev| ityevametAnaticArAn parityajya vizvAsaM samutpAdya naitikAcArAvirodhena sahajasadvyavahAreNa dhanopArjanaM kartavyaM nAnyathA evaM karaNe tu ubhayaloke sukhAvAptiH syAt vrataM ca pUrNaM bhavet / / 115 / / / corI kA tyAga karanevAlA vyakti kadAcit corI na karate hue bhI parake dhana, dhAnya, pazuAdi ke padArthoM ko athavA rAjakIya, vyApArika, sAmAjika, dhArmika tathA kauTumbika adhikAroM ko anya mArga se, vizvAsaghAta karake aura kapaTa karake chIna leve to yaha saba cauryatyAgavata ke hI doSa haiN||115|| praznaH-AkheTakAticArANAM kiM cihna vidyate guro| he gurudeva! AkheTaka vyasana ke kauna se aticAra haiM, kahie ___ (anuSTup) mahyAM likhitacitrANAM bhittikaasstthpttaadissu| chedanaM bhedanaJcUrNaM na kAryaM dhrmvedibhiH||116|| mahyAmityAdiH- pRthivyAmullikhite tathA bhittyAdau kASThanirmite paTAdike vastrAdau kargale vA citrite citrAdau manujo'yaM iti sNklpHjaayte| uktaprakAreNa saMGkalpitejIve chedanAdikamaMgabhaMgAdikakaraNaM kartanaM vA AkheTakakartunirdayapariNAmahetutvAt tyAjyaM dhrmjnyaiH| yathA manasA jIvacchedanaM mAraNaM vA doSaH tathaiva vacasA'pi tava mastakaM chetsyAmi jihvAchedanaM kariSyAmi ityAdikaM marmabhedivacanamapi AkheTakavrate'ticAraH syaat| kAyena hiMsAyAH abhinayaH karavAlena mastakacchedanAbhinayo vA AkheTakatyAgavratasyAticAra eva tato dharmavedibhiH tanna kAryam / / 116 / / pRthivI para, bhitti para, kASThapaTa para, kAgaja yA vastrAdika para ullikhita citra athavA miTTI, kATha, dhAtu va kAca Adi ke bane hue manuSya, hAthI, ghor3A, Adi prANiyoM kI mUrtiyoM meM jIva kA saMkalpa karake unako mAranA, mastaka chedanA, aMga-bhaMga karanA Adi duSkarma AkheTatyAgavata ke aticAra haiN| jaise loka meM rAmalIlA Adi ke avasara para rAvaNAdi kI mUrtiyA~ banAkara unakA mastaka chedate haiM aura jo bhI vidveSa pUrNa bhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 155 hote haiM vaha saba isa vrata ke lie doSAdhAyaka haiN| yadyapi rAvaNa kA duSkRtya nindya hai tathApi kisI Azraya se apane pariNAmoM meM krUratA lAnA bhI baMdha kA hI hetu hai| mana ke dvArA mAraNa, chedana, aMga bhaMga kA vicAra jaise doSAspada hai; kyoMki aisA saMkalpa pariNAmoM meM nirdayapanA utpanna karatA hai| isI prakAra vacana ke dvArA duSTa bAtoM kA kahanA terA mastaka chedU~gA ityAdi hiMsA pUraka nirdayatA ke vacana aura kAya ke dvArA hiMsA kA abhinaya jaise kisI ke mastaka ke chedana kA abhinaya, zikArI kA veza rakhanA tathA zikAra kA svAMga karanA, ityAdi kAya se krUrakarma karanA saba AkheTatyAgavata ke lie aticAra haiN| ina sabase pariNAma malina hote haiM tathA isa vyasana ke lie protsAhana milatA hai||116|| prazna:-parastrIsevanasyAsti kiM cidraM me guro vd| he gurudeva! parastrIvyasanatyAgavata ke aticAra kauna-kauna haiM, kRpayA kahie (anuSTup) kanyakAdUSaNaM vApi kanyakAharaNaM haThAt / nAnyastrIcintanaM kAryaM kadApi bhvbhiirubhiH||117|| kanyaketyAdiH- anyatra nizcitasambandhAyAH svavivAhArthamudbodhanaM tasyAM mithyAdUSaNAropaNaM haThAt kanyAyAH gAMdharvavivAhArthaM haraNaM parastrINAM nakhazikhazRMgArANAJcintanaM ityetatsarvaM parastrItyAgavatino duussnnmev| parastrIvyasanaparityAge'pi tadviSayaH kathAprasaGga vyabhicAriNIbhiH vArtAlApaH hAsyAdikaM bhaNDavacanAnAM prayogakaraNaM tavratAticArA ev| strINAM citrasaMgraho nagnacitrANAM durbhAvanayA'valokanaM svastriyAmapi atyAsaktiH kAmAturatA anaGgasevanaM ityAdIni tadviSayarAgavarddhakAni sarvANyapi kAryANi aticAreSveva garbhitAni snti| tasmAt bhavabhIrubhiH tatparihAraH kartavyaH yena vrataM nirmalaM syAt / / 117|| iti zrIkunthusAgarAcAryaviracite zrAvakadharmapradIpe paNDitajaganmohanalAlasiddhAntazAstrikRtAyAM prabhAkhyAyAM vyAkhyAyAM ca tRtIyo'dhyAyaH smaaptH| jisa kanyA kA kisI dUsare puruSa ke sAtha sambandha nizcita ho cukA hai use apane vivAha ke lie samajhAnA, usa puruSa ko usase virakta karane ke liye kanyA ko mithyA dUSaNa lagAnA, kanyA ko apane sAtha vivAhita karane ke lie haThAt haraNa kara le jAnA, parastriyoM ke nakha-zikha zrRMgAra Adi kA vicAra karanA, unakI sundaratA kA vicAra karanA ye saba parastrIvyasanatyAgI ke lie aticAra haiN| vrata ko ye dUSita karanevAle haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa parastrI kA tyAga hone para bhI jo parastriyoM kI carcA karate haiM; unake hAvabhAva, vilAsa, krIr3A, gamana, hAsya aura veza-bhUSA Adi viSayoM para vArtAlApa karate haiM, vyabhicAriNI striyoM se ha~sate bolate haiM, vyaGgya vacana kahate haiM, gAlI Adi bhaNDavacana bolate haiM, striyoM ke citroM kA saMgraha karate haiM, nagna citroM kA durbhAvanA se avalokana karate haiM ve apane pavitra vrata ko malina karate haiM, ataH ukta sabhI hI doSa tyAjya haiN| 156 svastrI meM bhI ati AsaktatA, kAma se atiAtura honA, vibhinna aGgoM se krIr3A karanA Adi sampUrNa kuceSTAe~ rAgabhAvavarddhaka hone se svadArasantoSI vyakti ke bhI asantoSa ko utpanna kara usake vrata ko malina kara detI haiM, ataH ina kuceSTAoM ko vrata kA aticAra mAnakara dUra se hI tyAga denA cAhie / / 117 / / upasaMhAra isa prakAra dvitIya aura tRtIya adhyAya meM dArzanika zrAvaka (prathama pratimA) kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyA hai| prathama pratimAdhArI naiSThika zrAvakoM meM jaghanya naiSThika hai| yadyapi chaha pratimAe~ jaghanya naiSThika kI haiM tathApi yaha jaghanya naiSThika kA prAraMbhika prathama sthAna hai| zrAvaka kI mukhya zreNI yahA~ se prArambha hotI hai| dArzanika zrAvaka vizuddhaM samyagdRSTi hotA hai| samyaktva sambandhI aticAroM tathA anya doSoM se vaha dUra rahatA hai| vaha cAritra bhavana ke prathama sopAna para sthita hai| usakI pravRtti samyak mArga kI ora hai| mithyAmArga aura andha-vizvAsoM ke lie vahA~ sthAna nahIM hai| vaha kevala jinopadiSTa tattva kA dRr3hatama zraddhAnI hai| use yaha bhalIbhA~ti jJAta hai ki jo yathArtha hai, satya hai vahI jinendra ne kahA hai / jinendra anyathAvAdI nahIM haiM; kyoMki ve nispRha, niHsvArtha (sAMsArika svArtharahita), pUrNa samyagjJAnI, vItarAga aura sarvahitaiSI haiN| vaha pada-pada meM unake vacanoM kI satyatA pAtA hai| jagat kI asthiratA, azaraNatA, saMsaraNa - zIlatA, jIva kI sthiti, usakA upayogAtmaka svabhAva, usakA guNIsvarUpa, usakA amUrttatva, usakA pudgala se vaiziSTya arthAt pRthaktva, apanA ekAkIpana, zarIra kI kRtaghnatA, usakI azucitA kA nagna satya, karma ke Asrava, baMdha tathA udaya kI sthiti, jIva ke upazama bhAva, dharma kI durlabhatA Adi satya tattvoM kA use apane jIvana ke pratyeka kArya meM anubhava milatA hai| prati samaya vaha inakA vicAra karatA hai aura use inakA AbhAsa milatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 157 apane isa satyapUrNa vizvAsa ke kAraNa vaha saMsAra ke mAyAmaya, duHkhamaya, anAtmarUpa, azubharUpa, nAzavAn svarUpa se viraktarahatA hai tathA apane sukhamaya, zubharUpa, nitya, ananta guNoM ke piNDa AtmarUpa meM anurakta rahatA hai| apane isa rUpa ko prApta karane ke lie vaha lAlAyita hai, kRta-saMkalpa hai| ataH usakI pravRttiyA~ sadA saMsAra kI striyoM se, zArIrika moha se aura viSaya-bhogoM se kaTI-kaTI-sI rahatI haiN| jaise bahuta samaya ke do mitroM meM paraspara avizvAsa utpanna ho jAya to ve eka dUsare ke sAtha rahate hue bhI, kAma karate, Ate-jAte, uThate-baiThate, vArtAlApa karate hue bhI Apasa meM kaTe-kaTe se rahate haiM aura sadA sAvadhAna rahate haiM ki kahIM sAthI dhokhe se kisI vipatti meM na pha~sA de| ve sAthI kA sAtha chor3a nahIM pA rahe to bhI usa samaya kI pratIkSA meM haiM jaba ve use chor3a skeN| isI prakAra dArzanika zrAvaka saMsAra ke satyArtha svarUpa se pUrNa avagata hone ke kAraNa tathA zarIra aura viSaya-bhogoM kI niHsAratA ko samajha lene ke kAraNa unase virakta rahatA hai aura saMsAra meM rahate hue, usake saba kAma karate hue bhI-arthAt vyApAra, vyavahAra, patnI, va bAla-baccoM kA paripAlana, indriyoM kA bhoga, udyoga-dhaMdhe, kuTumbI aura sambandhiyoM se sneha-vyavahAra Adi vyavahAra dharma pAlana karate hue bhI vaha inase yathArthatayA virakta hai aura usa samaya kI ghAta meM hai jaba vaha apane ko unase chur3A sake tathA AtmahitakAraka moharahita, vairarahita, kapaTarahita, kaSayarahita, bhogarahita, sarvahitakAraka aura sukhadAyaka sanmArga ko pUrNarIti se apanA ske| vaha sadA paJcaparameSThI (arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA digambara sAdhu) bhagavAn para dRr3ha AsthA rakhatA hai, unheM hI isa saMsAra aTavI se uddhAra ke lie zaraNabhUta mAnatA hai| athavA saMsAra eka mahAn apAra aura aparimita gaharA samudra hai| aneka roga-zoka saMtApAdi nakracakra se yaha bharA huA hai| isameM koI jIva sachidra nAva meM baiThakara calA aura madhyasamudra taka Akara nAva DUba gii| aba vaha akelA hI usameM taira rahA hai| cAroM tarapha jala hI jala hai| kahIM tIra najara nahIM aataa| AThoM dizAe~ nirAzApUrNa haiN| jala bhI atala hai athAt nIce bhI gaharAI apAra hai, asaMkhya khataroM se yaha samudra bharA huA hai| Urdhva dizA meM dekhA to kevala zUnya AkAza hai| bhujAoM meM vaha sAmarthya nahIM ki samudra ko tairakara tIra kI khoja kara ske| usakI uttAla taraMgeM kSaNa-kSaNa meM use AtmasAt karane ko bhujAe~ phailAe haiN| unakI capeTa kI Thokara se usakA jIvana kSaNa-kSaNa meM nirAza hotA hai| aise samaya yadi AkAza mArga se koI vimAna Akara use hastAvalaMbana dekara uThA le aura vimAna meM baiThA le to vaha kSaNa bhara meM nirAzA ke garta se una sakatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa hai aura apane ko abhayarUpa anubhava kara sakatA hai| dArzanika zrAvaka yaha anubhava karatA hai ki mere lie isa saMsArarUpI mahAn samudra se uddhAra karanevAle ve AkAzacArI samudra ke tala se dUra rahanevAle mahAn upakAraka paJcaparameSThI bhagavAn hI haiM, ve hI ekamAtra zaraNa haiM, anya zaraNa nhiiN| unakA Azraya lene se maiM anAyAsa hI isa duHkhamaya bandhana se zIghra mukta ho sakatA huuN| 158 jaise nAnA vipattiyoM se ghire hue manuSya ke jo apanI daridratA, roga, bekArI ke tathA choTe-choTe baccoM kI rakSA ke bhAra ke kAraNa parezAna hai aura mitra, kuTumbI, sAthI, samAja Adi sabake dvArA parityakta hai, pAsa koI bhI nahIM AtA, mokhika sAntvanA taka bhI nahIM detA, balki loga tAnAkasI karate haiM, vyaMgya kasate haiM, cir3hAte haiM, nAnA naI vipattiyA~ lAkara khar3I kara dete haiN| aise samaya yadi koI sahAnubhUtipUrNa vAkya kahakara use usakI galatI sujhAve to vaha use amRtopama mAnakara navajIvana-sA pAtA hai, aura kisI bhI hAlata meM usakI bAta TAlane ko taiyAra nahIM hai| use vizvAsa hai ki mere uddhAra kA mArga yahI vyakti batAvegA / DUbate hue ko tRNa kA sahArA bhI bahuta ho jAtA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki tRNa bahatA A rahA hai to yahA~ pAsa meM ghAsa-phUsavAlI jamIna bhI hogii| isI taraha vaha vipadgrasta puruSa bhI yaha AzA karatA hai ki jisane mujhapara dayA-dRSTi kara sahAnubhUti ke do zabda kahe haiM aura merI bhUla batAI hai, vaha usa bhUla kA pratIkAra bhI batA sakatA hai| aisA vizvAsa kara vaha usakI zaraNa pakar3a letA hai| aise hI nAnA vyasanoM meM bhare hue ananyazaraNa isa saMsAra meM apane svarUpa kA bhAna na hone se jo usa vipadgrasta puruSa kI taraha apane ko ekAkI aura asahAya anubhava karane lagA hai vaha apanI bhUla batAnevAle dayAmaya paJcaparameSThI bhagavAn ko hI ekamAtra apanA trAtA mAnatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai, jo anya saba saMsAra ke mohI vyakti use apane sAtha le DUbeMge, ye hI vItarAga uddhAraka haiM jo moha ke phaMde se chUTa cuke haiN| dArzanika pratyeka kSaNa meM satyamArga para hI calatA hai| vaha satyAnveSI hai| vaha pratyekapadArtha meM usake rahasya kA khojI hai| vaha usake UparI manomohaka rUpa se prabhAvita nahIM hotA, kintu usake Antarika rahasya ko jAnane meM sadA prayatnazIla rahatA hai| yadi koI use durvacana kahe yA usakI hAni kare, to vaha badale meM durvacana nahIM kahatA aura na vipakSI ko hAni pahu~cAne kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha yaha socegA ki isakI uttejanA kA kAraNa kyA hai? durvacana kisI kA svabhAva to hotA nahIM hai, phira usane mere prati aisA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #190
naiSThikAcAra vyavahAra kyoM kiyA? merI avazya koI bhUla hai yA maiMne avazya ise koI hAni pahu~cAI hai| athavA yaha mujhe hI durvacana kyoM kahatA hai yA mujhe hI hAni kyoM pahu~cAtA hai ? anya ko kyoM na kahatA aura unako hAni kyoM nahIM pahu~cAtA ? aisA vicAra karane para use avazya usakA rahasya mila jAtA hai| usake mUla kAraNa ko jAnakara vaha use hI naSTa karatA hai, tAki bhaviSya meM donoM aniSTa usake sAmane na AveM / mithyAdRSTI manuSya ThIka isase viparIta durvacanI ko dUne durvacana sunAtA hai aura usakI dUnI hAni karane ko prastuta rahatA hai| vaha tatkAla badale kI bhAvanA krodhavaza paidA kara letA hai| kaSAyAveza meM vaha satya kI khoja nahIM kara sakatA / isI prakAra pratyeka kArya meM dArzanika satya kI khoja karatA hai, usake rahasya ko kholatA hai aura usake mUla ko samhAlane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha kaSAyAveza meM Akara apane ko satyAnveSaNa ke samparka se dUra nahIM pheMka detaa| 159 satyAnveSaNa kanA satyamArga para calanA yahI samyaktva hai| yaha mithyAtva kA pratipakSI hai / vizuddha samyagdRSTi mithyAtva, anyAya aura abhakSyabhakSaNa ina tIna bAtoM se sadA paraheja rakhatA hai| vaha sapta vyasanoM kA tyAgI paJca pApoM se apanI yogyatAnusAra virakta, aSTa mUlaguNoM kA pAlana tathA mithyA AyatanoM aura mUr3hatAoM se vimukta hone ke kAraNa nyAyamArga se virUddha mArga kA kabhI avalambana nahIM kara sktaa| vaha sadA maryAdA meM rahatA hai / maryAdA kA ullaMghana hI anyAya hai| samyaktvI anyAya para na calatA hai aura na anyAya vyavahAra kabhI sahatA hai / anyAya aneka prakAra se hotA hai| jaise kisI ke adhikAra chInanA, kisI ke prApta adhikAra ko svIkAra na karanA, vyApAra meM loka aura rAjya ke viruddha munAphA uThAnA, pramANa se adhika bhojana karanA, dUsaroM ke hakoM ko mAranA, jarUrata se jyAdA bhogopabhoga karanA, atyadhika vilAsitA, zRMgAra racanA karanA, dharma ke samaya bhoga bhoganA, kisI ko durvacana kahanA, ati saMgraha karanA, ati lobha karanA, ati krodha karanA, vizvAsaghAta karanA, ahaMkAra karanA, dharmAtmA aura sajjana kA yathAyogya sammAna na karanA, loka-viruddha, nIti-viruddha aura dharma-viruddha vacana bolanA - ye saba nyAyamArga ke viparIta anyAyapUrNa kArya haiN| inase dArzanika (prathama pratipAcArI) bacatA hai| jina abhakSyoM kA Upara vivecana kiyA gayA hai una sabakA tathA inake sivAya aura jo abhakSya ho sakate haiM unheM vaha kabhI nahIM khaataa| corI kA dravya arthAt corI se lAyA gayA dravya, devadravya, dharmAdA kA dravya, hiMsA karake utpAdana kiyA gayA dravya, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #191
zrAvakadharmapradIpa vyabhicAra se paidA kiyA huA vezyAdi kA dhana, dUsare ko satAkara lAyA gayA dhana, bhAI Adi kuTumbiyoM ke haka kA dhana tathA kisI para jora julma karake chInakara lAyA gayA dhana ityAdi dhana kA upabhoga karanA dArzanika abhakSya sevana tulya mAnatA hai| 160 ukta prakAra kahe gaye dArzanika ke svarUpa ko jo bhAgyavAn vicAra pUrvaka apane jIvana meM apanAtA hai vaha dhanya hai / vahI mokSamArga kA saccA adhikArI hai| yaha dArzanika apane ko sadA isase bhI uccatama banAne ke prayatna meM rahatA hai| dUsarI tIsarI Adi pratimAoM para ArUr3ha hone kI usakI sadA icchA rahatI hai| aisA unnatizIla dharmAtmA dArzanika hai|117| isa prakAra AcArya zrI kunthusAgara viracita zrAvakadharmapradIpa va paNDita jaganmohanalAla siddhAntazAstrI kRta prabhAnAmaka vyAkhyA meM tRtIya adhyAya samApta huA / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #192
caturtho'dhyAyaH praznaH-prAtarutthAya kiM kAryaM vada me zAntaye guro| he gurudeva! dArzanika zrAvaka ke AcAra kA varNana kiyA kintu usake yogya dinacaryA kaisI honI cAhie, kRpAkara zAnti kI prApti ke lie kahie (anuSTup) namo'stu vItarAgAya bhaktyaivamuccaran vcH| uttiSThatu sadA prAtadehaH syAdazuciryadi // 118 / / maunenaivoccaranmantraM dhyAyatu svAtmanaH padam / AdhiAdhiryato bhItiH svayaM nazyet smuultH||119||yugmm|| nama ityAdiH- prAtaH prathamaM tAvat nidrAyAH parisamAptau bhaktyA "zrIvItarAgAya namaH zrIjinAya namaH Namo ahirantANaM" evaM namaskArAtmakaM paramArAdhyaparamapUjyaparameSThiparamAtmanaH smaraNAtmakaM vacaH vAkyamuccaraneva sdottisstthet| yadi kadAcit saMbhogAdikAraNena rogAdinA vA deho'zucirbhavet tarhi maunenaiva mantroccAraNaM kaarym| dehasyAzucitvabhAvanAM ca bhAvayitvA svAtmanaH zuddhasvarUpaM dhyaaytu| yataH evaM kRte sati tasya AdhiH vyAdhiH bhItizca mUlataH svayaM nazyet / 118/ 119 / sarvaprathama jaba prAtaHkAla nidrA pUrNa ho jAya taba "zrIvItarAgAya namaH yA zrIjinAya namaH" athavA 'Namo arihantANaM" ityAdi namaskArAtmaka vAkya jo ki parama ArAdhya maMgaladAyaka aura sarvaaniSTa nivAraka paramAtmA ke maMgalamayasmaraNa svarUpa haiM unakA uccAraNa karate hue hI zayyA kA parityAga kre| __ yadi kabhI aisA prasaMga Ave jo uThate hI yaha anubhava meM Ave ki merI deha to azuddha hai| rogAdi ke kAraNa maiM pavitratA se nahIM raha pAtA hU~ yA strIsasaMbhogAdi gArhasthika kAryoM ke kAraNa vaha azuddha hai athavA choTe-choTe bAla baccoM ke malamUtrAdi ke saMparka se deha vastrAdi azuddha haiM to zabdoM dvArA maMtrapATha kA uccAraNa na kare, kyoMki azuddhAvasthA meM maMtrapATha karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, sAmAyika karanA, deva vandanA karanA aura dAna denA Adi puNya kArya karanA niSiddha hai| pavitratA ke sAtha hI ukta kAryoM ko niSpanna karanA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #193
162 zrAvakadharmapradIpa caahie| ataeva aisI sthiti meM maunapUrvaka hI paJcanamaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa kre| smaraNa karane kA trikAla meM bhI niSedha nahIM hai| azuddha manuSya bhI paramAtmA ke smaraNa se pavitra hRdaya bana jAtA hai| isalie paramapUjya paJcaparameSThI kA smaraNa karake zarIrAdi kI apavitratA aura usa nimitta se apanI AtmA kI parAdhInatA ko vicAra kara anyatvabhAvanA dvArA AtmA ko zarIrAdi se pRthak cintavana kara zuddhasvarUpa kA dhyAna kre| aisA karanevAle mahApuruSa kI Adhi, vyAdhi, vidhna, aniSTa aura bhaya saba jar3a sahita nAza ko prApta ho jAte haiN|118|119| (anuSTup) tataH prAtarvidhiM kRtvA pUjAM dAnaM tathaiva ca / svarmokSadaM mudA stotraM svAdhyAyaM svAtmadarzakam / / 120 / / pazcAddhi bhojanaM kuryAt tathAnyAM zAntidAM kRtim / yataH syAtsaphalaM janma bhavabandhanabhedanam ||121||yugmm|| tata ityAdi:- tadanantaraM prAtarvidhiM dantadhAvanaM tailamardanaM snAnaM ca kRtvA sAmAyikaM kuryAt / tataH svagRhAjjalagandhAkSatAdidravyamAdAya IryApathasaMzuddhyA jinAlayaM gcchet| tatra zrIjinAlayasya zikharaM dRSTvA prahRSTamanAH svajIvanasya sAphalyaM vicArya niHsahI iti trivAramuccaran jinAlaye prvishet| mArgasparzAt samalaM pAdAdikaM jalAdinA pavitrIkRtya zrIparamapuruSasya svarmokSadaM stotraM mudA paThan darzanaM kuryaat| tataH aSTavidhArcanayA jinaM saMpUjya zAntimAdhAya iSTaM prArthya svajanmanassAphalyammanyamAnastatra svAtmadarzakaM svAdhyAyaM kuryAt / yadi tatra bhAgyodayAt paramaguroH upadezalAbhasya saMyogaH syAt tadAvazyameva tadvacanAni samAkArya pramAdAdinA kRtAn svadoSAn tatra nivedya prAyazcittasvarUpaM tatpradattaM prAyazcittaM ca svIkRtya praNAmaM kuryAt / tatra svadhArmikAnavalokya praphullitavadanaH taiH saha premAlApena kiJcitkAlaM yApayitvA arthibhyo yathAyogyaM sAhAyyaM pradAya gRhamAgacchet / tato nAnAvidhairUpAyaiH hiMsAdimahApApavirahitairAjIvikAM saMpAdya dvAraprekSaNaM kuryaat| uttamapAtralAbhe sati bhaktyA vinayapUrvakamAhAradAnaM dadyAt / tadalAbhe madhyamapAtrAya jaghanyapAtrAya vA tadalAbhe daridrAya hInapuNyAya dayApAtrAya AhArAdidravyaM pradAya svagRhe'pi svAzritAn bhojayitvA maunena bhunyjiit| divasamadhye yathAyogyaM vyApArAdikaM vidhAya sandhyAtaH pUrvameva bhojanAdikaJca vidhAya sandhyAyAM sAmAyikaM kuryaat| dhArmikaiH saha dharmavArtA jinadarzanapUrvakaM yathAyogyAnAM zAstrANAJca vAcanaM kuryAt / etatsarvaM vidhAya yathAsamayaM paJcaparameSThinAM smaraNapUrva shyiit| ityevaMprakAreNa sAdhAraNI dinacaryA prruupitaa| vizeSarUpeNa tu yathA dharmaparipAlanaM syAt tathA anyAnyapizAntidAyakAni svaparonnatizIlAni kAryANi kuryAt yataH bhavabandhanaM zithilaM saMjAyeta tathA mAnavajanmano'pi sAphalyaM syAt / 120 / 121 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra tadantara zauca kriyA ke pazcAt dantadhAvana, tailamardana tathA snAna Adi nityakriyA karake pavitra vastroM ko dhAraNa kara apane gRha se jala, akSata Adi aSTa dravya lekara IryApathazuddhi se gamana kara jinAlaya jaave| dUra se hI jinAlaya kI zikhara tathA kalaza aura dhvaja ko dekhakara vicAra kare ki merA jIvana saphala hai, jo maiM parama vItarAga paramAtmA ke pavitra mandira kA darzana kara rahA huuN| jinAlaya jAte samaya mArga meM koI dUsarA kArya nahIM karane laganA caahie| niHsahI zabda ko uccAraNa karate hue zrI jinAlaya meM praveza kre| mArga meM calane se malInatA ko prApta apane paire Adi ko pavitra kara paramapuruSa kA divya darzana kre| zrI bhagavAn kA yaha darzana nAnA yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karate-karate bar3e kaSTa se prApta hue isa mAnava janma meM bahuta hI suyoga se prApta huA hai| aisA vicAra karate hue bhaktibhAvapUrvaka aSTa dravya se zrIjina kA abhiSeka pUrvaka pUjana kre| pUjana ke anantara zAnti kI abhilASA se zAntipATha par3he, iSTa prArthanA kare, vizva kI zAnti ke lie tathA deza, rASTra aura samAja kI zAnti ke lie prArthanA kare / tadanantara jina-vANI kA svAdhyAya kre| yadi bhAgyodaya se parama digambara guru kA saMyoga mila jAya to unheM bhakti pUrvaka praNAmakara unake zrImukha se apanA kalyANakAraka upadeza zravaNa kre| apane pramAda se yA kaSAya se yA indriya paravazatA se koI aparAdha bana gayA ho to zrI guru ke samIpa AlocanA kare tathA unakI AjJAnusAra prAyazcitta svarUpa daNDa ko aGgIkAra karake apane jIvana ko pavitra banAve | 163 jina mandira meM apane aneka sAdharmI bhAI Ate haiM, unako dekhakara prasanna vadana hokara unake sAtha dharma kuzala pUchate hue apanA kucha samaya dharmAlApa meM vyatIta kare aura yaha dekhe ki inameM kauna bhAI aisA hai jo kisI prakAra ke kaSTa meM hai| unakI yathAyogya sahAyatA kara apane gRha lautte| gRha meM nAnA prakAra ke sadupAyoM se apanI AjIvikA sampAdana kre| usake bAda yathAsamaya dvAraprekSaNa kre| saubhAgya se yadi koI uttama satpAtra kA lAbha mila jAya to zraddhA aura bhaktipUrvaka unheM vidhipUrvaka AhAra Adi dAna deve| yadi uttama pAtra kA lAbha na ho to madhyama pAtra zrAvakoM ko yA jaghanya pAtra jainamAtra ko dAna deve| unakA bhI lAbha na ho to dayAbuddhi se dayApAtra jo trasta hai unakA AvazyakatAnukUla AhArika dAna deve / tadanantara apane ghara meM apane Azrita janoM ko tathA pazuoM ko AhArAdi kI vyavasthA kara maunapUrvaka bhojana kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 zrAvakadharmapradIpa bhojana ke anantara divasa sambandhI anya AjIvikA Adi kAryoM ko yathAyogya sampAdana kara sandhyA se pUrva hI bhojanAdi se nivRtta ho sandhyAkAla kI sAmAyika kre| tadanantara zrI jinendra kA darzana tathA stavana Adi kara sAdharmI bhAiyoM ke sAtha baiThakara zAstrazravaNa kare tathA dharmavArtA kre| rAtri meM yathAsamaya pramAda Ane para paJcaparameSThI kA smaraNa karake nidrA ko aGgIkAra kre| yaha zrAvaka kI sAmAnya dinacaryA hai| vizeSarUpa se apanI pratimA ke vratoM ke anurUpa kAryoM ko kare tathA zAntidAyaka svaparonnatikAraka anya anya bhI kArya karanA zrAvaka kA kartavya hai| isa prakAra suyogya rIti se dharmapAlana karate hue jo zrAvaka apanA samaya vyatIta karatA hai usakA saMsAra paribhramaNa chUTa jAtA hai aura mAnava janma saphala hotA hai||120|121| prazna:-garbhAdhAnakriyAdInAM kiM rUpaM kati tAH vd| he guru! garbhAdhAnAdi kriyAe~ kitanI haiM aura unakA kyA svarUpa hai, kRpAkara kaheM (anuSTup) garbhAdhAnakriyAdInAM saMskArANAM yathAyatham / kAle kAle vidhiH kAryaH zrAvakairdhArmikairmudA / / 122 / yenAzubhakriyAyAH syAnivRtti : sukhade zubhe / pravRttiH prANinAM zrIdA sadA bhUmaNDale'khile / / 123 / / garbhAdhAnetyAdi:- garbhAdhanAdayaH SoDazasaMskArA bhavanti zrAvakANAm / yathA ghRtasaMskArAt mRnirmito'pi ghaTaH cikkaNo bhAvati tathA uttamasaMskArAt bAlakA api dharmAtmAnaH sAhasikAca bhvnti| tadabhAvAt kusaMskArAt ta eva pApinaH kAtarAzca sNjaaynte| tasmAt kAraNAt samaye-samaye garbhAdhAnakriyAdInAM saMskArANAM vidhiH dhArmikaiH zrAvakaiH yathAyathaM sadA kaaryaaH| dhArmikakriyAprabhAvAt prANinAM akhile bhUmaMDale sadA zubhakArye zrIdA pravRttiH saJjAyate tathA azubhakriyAto nivRttiH| zubhapravRttistu paramparayA lokaprApterapi kAraNaM bhvti|tsmaat sarvaprayatnataH bAlakAnAM saMskAraH avazyameva krnniiyH|122|123|| garbhAdhAna Adi solaha saMskAra haiM jo zrAvakoM ko avazya karane caahie| jaise ghI ke saMskAra se miTTI kA ghar3A bhI sacikkaNa ho jAtA hai aise hI uttama saMskAroM se bAlaka bhI dharmAtmA aura sAhasI bana jAte haiN| yadi bAlakoM ko uttama saMskAra na ho, to bure saMskAroM ke prabhAva se ve hI bAlaka pApI aura kAyara banate haiN| kusaMskAroM ke duSprabhAva ke aneka udAharaNa pratyakSa meM dekhe jAte haiN| susaMskRta vyakti yadi guNI na bhI ho to vaha durguNa nahIM bana sakatA, itanA lAbha bhI thor3A nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 165 jaba bAlaka garbha meM AtA hai usI samaya se mAtA ke vicAroM kA prabhAva usapara par3atA hai, aisA pratyakSa dekhA jAtA hai ki abhimanyu jaba mAtA ke garbha meM thA taba cakravyUha meM praveza karane kI tathA use tor3ane kI kathA arjuna draupadI se kaha rahe the| vaha kathA draupadI ke zravaNa ke sAtha sAtha bAlaka para bhI asara kara rahI thii| jaba bAlaka janmA aura 16 sAla kA huA to kaurava-pANDavoM ke yuddha meM arjuna kI anupasthiti meM abhimanyu ne cakravyUha meM praveza kiyaa| jaba ki usane isa viSaya kI zikSA kahIM pAI nahIM thI, kevala garbhastha avasthA meM hI mAtA ne sunI thI, utane se hI ise jJAta thaa| yaha kathA purANoM meM hai| mAtA ke garama zIta AhAra kA bAlaka ke zarIra para asara par3atA hai yaha saba loga jAnate haiN| isI se garbhavatI strI ko bAlaka kI rakSA ke abhiprAya se bahuta samhAla kara rakhate haiN| isase yaha sahaja siddha hai ki garbha se lekara hI yadi bAlaka ko susaMskRta kiyA jAya to usakI pravRtti dhArmika hogI aura vaha pApa kriyAoM se nivRtta hogaa|shubhprvRtti mokSa kA bhI paramparA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| yaha bAta jagat meM prasiddha hai| isalie prayatna pUrvaka bAlakoM ke saMskAra avazya karane caahie|122/123| prazna:-kasmai deyaM guro dAnaM tatphalaM vA mudA bd| he gurUdeva gRhastha kA dharma-dAna, pUjA, zIla aura tapa ke bheda se sAmAnyataH cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| usameM yaha jAnanA hai ki dAna kise denA cAhie aura usakA kyA phala hai| kRpAkara kaheM (anuSTup) yathAyogyaM kSamAkartre navadhAbhaktipUrvakam / anyebhyazca supAtrebhyo dAnaM deyaM caturvidham / / 124 / / tahAnAccakravartyAdeH sukhaM labdhvA yathAkramam / dAtAraH zAntidaM nityaM prayAnti mokSapattanam ||125||yugmm|| kSamAyAH mUrtiH paramadigambaraH nispRhaH zAntaH pANipAtraH niSparigrahaH nirlobhaH vAMchAvirahitaH vanavAsakaH paramabrahmacArI sarvahitavAMchakaH samyagdRSTiH ityucyte| etallakSaNaiH khalu sAdhuMparijJAya tasmai kSamAkarte uttamapAtrAya navadhAbhaktipUrvakaM caturvidhaM dAnaM deyam / tadalAbhe tu anyebhyaH supAtrebhyaH madhyamapAtrAya dharmAtmane samyaktvavate dAnaM deyN| tasya phalaM kimiti prazne sati uttarayati-yat supAtrAya ye dAnaM prayacchanti te bhogabhUmau uttmsukhmvaapnuvnti| uttamapAtradAnasya phalaM uttmbhogbhuumiH| madhyamapAtradAnasya phalaM mdhymbhogbhuumiH| jaghanyapAtradAnasya tu phalaM jaghanyA bhogbhuumiH| tadanantaraM nizcitA svrgpraaptiH| svargAtpracyutya uttamottamapuruSeSu te utpdynte| ckrvrtyaadivibhuutinycaanubhvnti| For Personal & Private Use Only

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166 zrAvakadharmapradIpa tathA kramazaH yAvat karmanAzaH na syAt tAvat sAMsArikasukhaM labdhvA dAtAraste kramazaH zAntidaM zAntipradAyakaM mokSapattanaM pryaanti|124|125| kSamA kI mUrti- paramadigambara, icchArahita, samabhAvI, apane hAtha meM hI AhAra karanevAle, parigraha rahita, lobharahita, indriyavijayI, kisI se yAcanA na karanevAle, vana ke ekAnta pradeza meM nivAsa karanevAle, parama brahmacArI, sarva jIvoM ke hitavAJchaka, samyagdRSTi mahApuruSa kahe jAte haiN| sacce sAdhuoM ke ye hI lakSaNa haiN| inako dAna denA parama puNyadAyaka hai| ye supAtroM meM uttama supAtra haiN| inako atyanta zraddhA bhakti aura vinaya ke sAtha zAstrokta navadhA bhaktipUrvaka vidhivat zuddha AhArAdi denA ucita hai| inake lAbha na hone para vratI zrAvaka madhyamapAtra ko aura usakA bhI lAbha na mile to dharmAtmA samyagdRSTi jaghanya supAtra ko dAna denA caahie| uttamapAtra meM dAna kA phala uttama bhogabhUmi meM utpanna honA hai, madhyamapAtra ke dAna kA madhyamabhoga bhUmi aura jaghanya pAtra meM dAna kA phala jaghanya bhogabhUmi hai| vahA~ ke sukha bhogakara bhogabhUmi meM jIva nizcita svargagati pAte haiN| svarga-sukhoM ko apanI AyupramANa bhogakara uttama manuSyoM meM utpanna hote haiN| cakravartI kI bhI vibhUti ko prApta karate haiM aura anta meM sarva karmoM kA nAza kara parama zAnti aura sukha kA sthAna jo mokSarUpI nagara hai use sadA ke lie prApta karate haiM, yaha dAna kA phala hai| aisA jAnakara gRhasthoM ko prayatna pUrvaka satpAtroM meM pratidina dAna denA caahie|124|125| prazna:-na dadAti dhanADhayo'pi dAnaM sa kIdRzo vd| jo dhanI hokara bhI lobhAdi ke kAraNa dAna nahIM karatA vaha kaisA hai, kahie (upajAtiH) dAnaM dhanADhyo'pi dadAti yo na gRhI sa mUrkhaH sukhazAntibIjam / AgAmikAlasya bhinattyavazyaM nAstyatra zaGkA tilmaatrto'pi||126|| dAnamityAdiH- dhanADhyo'pi purAkRtapuNyakarmodayena sarvavibhavasampanno'pi yaH mohI gRhI vivekarahito bhogAn bhuMkte kintu sukhazAntibIjamuttamadAnaM na ddaati| sa AgAmikAlasya AgAmini kAle sukhazAnteH bIjaM bhinatti bhAvijanmani azAntaH duHkhI daridrI ca bhvti| nAsyatyasmin viSaye tilamAtrato'pi shngkaa|126| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 167 sAMsArika sukha aura zAntidAyaka sAmagrI kA saMyoga isa jIva ko apane pUrvakRta puNyodaya se prApta hotA hai| yaha jIva saMsAra meM sukha, duHkha, sampatti, dAridra aura aizvarya, ziSTa yA duSTa samAgama, kIrti-apakIrti, mitra-zatru, iSTa saMyoga-viyoga, bhavana-vana Adi sAtA yA asAtAdAyaka sAmagrI kA prApti apane puNya aura pApa karma ke udaya se hI prApta karatA hai| puNyodaya ke abhAva meM prApta sukha sAmagrI bhI kSaNakAla meM vilIna ho jAtI hai| isa satya kA jJAna jinako nahIM aura jo ahaMkAra vaza sAtAsAmagrI kI prApti kA kartA svayaM ko mAnatA hai vaha avivekI gRhastha mohAndha hai| use vastutattva kA kiJcit bhI bodha nahIM hai| vaha bhAgyahIna apane pairoM para khuda kulhAr3I paTakatA hai| use yaha jJAna nahIM hai ki uttama satpAtroM ke dAna ke phala se hI usa sAtizaya puNya kA bandha hotA hai jisase yaha sAdhAraNa vibhava kI kyA gaNanA indra aura cakravartI kI vibhUti bhI caraNoM meM loTatI hai| vaha usa mUrkha kI taraha hai jo mUla kI pU~jI khA le aura bhaviSya ke liye koI udyoga na kre| athavA usa mUrkha kisAna kI taraha hai jo bIja ke yogya dhAnya ko yogya samaya para yogya bhUmi meM vapana nahIM karatA aura use khAkara hI apane ko dhanya mAnatA hai, aisA kisAna kucha samaya bAda apanI karanI para svayaM pchtaaygaa| uttama pAtra meM diyA huA dAna uttama bhUmi meM yathAsamaya prApta bIja kI taraha mahAn zAntidAyaka phalavAna vRkSa ko pradAna karatA hai| jo isa satyabhUta rahasya ko nahIM jAnatA athavA moha yA lobhavaza jAna kara bhI bhulA detA hai aura ahaMkAra ke vaza ho uttama pAtroM kA sammAna nahIM krtaa| vaha AgAmI janma meM bhAgyahIna daridra dukhI hotA hai isameM tilatuSa mAtra bhI zaMkA nahIM karanI caahie|126| praznaH-kiM puruSArthacihna me tatphalaM bho guro vd| he guruvara dhanAdi kI prApti yadi purAkRta puNya se hotI hai, svayaM ke puruSArtha se nahIM hotI, to puruSArtha phira kyA hai aura usakA kyA phala hai? kRpayA kahie (anuSTup) asti kAryottamo loke puruSArthazcaturvidhaH / indriyAtIndriyAdInAM satsukhAnAM pradAyakaH / / 127 / / kAryo jJAtvetyato bhvyairdhrmaarthaadicturvidhH|| puruSArtho yataH zrIdo'bhISTasiddhirbhavettava ||128||yugmm / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa astItyAdiH - tAtparyametat - dharmapAlanaM arthopArjanaM kAmabhogaH mokSopAyazceti caturvidhaH purussaarthH| puruSArthasAdhakaH khalu vIraH sAhasiko bhavati / ye puruSArthaM na sAdhayanti ta eva pramAdinaH saMsArasAgare nimjjnti| saMsAre'pi teSAM aindriyamapi sukhaM na saJjAyate / duHkhamevAnubhavanti savibhavA api / AdyapuruSArthatrayasAdhakAH khalu zrAvakAH, mokSopAyaM kurvantaH khalu sAdhavazca bhavanti / iti niyamAnusAreNa zrAvakaiH puruSArthatrayaM sAdhyam / sarveSAmAdyaH puruSArthaH khalu dharmapuruSArtho'sti / dharmeNa vinA na kazcitpuruSArthaH sAdhyaH / dharmasya phalaM mokSa eva pradhAnatayA bhavati / yAvanna syAnmokSaH tAvat sAMsArika sukhAvAptiH khalu dharmasya phalamucyate / jainamArge sAMsArikasukhasya mahattvaM nAsti yatastat krmphlmsti| yatkila svAtmasukhaM na tat karmanimittam / kintu karmAbhAve eva yasyotpattirasti tadeva yathArthasukhaM nityaM zAzvataM avicalitaM niratizayaM paripUrNaM svabhAvarUpaM svAnukUlamasti / mokSesa eva labhyate ato mokSa eva sarvopari puruSArthaH / dharmamArgavirahitamarthopArjanaM khalu caurymev| dharmeNArthopArjanantu gRhiNo dharmaH / adharmeNopArjitaM vittaM pApakaraNAya prerayati nAnA pApAnyutpAdayati yebhyaH khalu jIvAH narakAdiSu nAnAduHkhAnyanubhavanti / tasmAt duHkhabhItaiH kadApi anaitikasaraNyA nopArjanIyaM vittam / udyogaM vinA cauryAdinA vizvAsaghAtena paravaJcanena parApaharaNena saJcitaM dhanaM tRtIyapuruSArthamapi vinaashyti| caturthapuruSArthasya kathA tu dUra eva / tRtIyapuruSArthaH khalu kAmabhogaH / kAmena svecchayA svasaMtoSArthaM svecchArUpavyAkulatAnAzArthaM yat bhujyate sa kAmabhogaH / eSo'pi dharmArthapuruSArthayoravirodhenaiva sevyaH naanythaa| yaH khalu etatsarvamavicArya bhukte tasya bhogAdhArabhUtayodharmarmArthatorabhAve bhogo'pi nazyati / atimAtrayA bhogopabhogasevanAdartho nazyati dharmavirahitaH sannadharmamapi bhajate / adharmAt pApasaJcayo bhavati pApodayAdduHkhamanubhavati / bhogAtisevayA zarIramapi jarjarIbhavati rogAkrAntaJca / sarukzarIreNa bhogopabhogAsamarthena na kimapi sAdhyate laukikaM pAralaukikaM vA / tasmAdanyapuruSArthAvirodhenaiva sa sevanIyaH ityevaM prakAreNa puruSArthatrayamaindriyasukhasAdhanaM bhavati / parasparAnukUlyenAvirodhena tat sevyam / puruSArthI evaM vittavAn prahRSTazarIraH dharmAtmA nyAyapriyaH dezoddhArakaH vizvakalyANakArakaH paramasukhI bhavati / saMsAraparibhramaNakAraNabhUtAnAM karmaNAM vinAzAya yanmokSArthibhiH vratasamitiguptidharmAdikamaGgIkriyate tanmokSapuruSArthaH, yatra svotthaM niratizayaM sukhamanubhavati jIvaH indriyasaMbaMdharahito'pi / iti puruSArthacatuSTayamapi loke sarvottamaM kAryamiSTasiddhikArakamasti tasmAt svahitaiSibhirna kadAcidapi puruSArthahInaM jIvanaM yApanIyamiti / 1 27 / 128 / 168 dharma kA pAlana, artha kA upArjana karanA, prApta bhogopabhogoM kA sevana aura mokSaprApti kA prayatna ye puruSArtha haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma hai udyama, udyoga aura unnati / jo ise sAdhate haiM ve vIra aura sAhasI hote haiM tathA laukika aura pAralaukika sukha ko bhogate haiN| aura jo loga puruSArtha ko aGgIkAra nahIM karate ve pramAdI hokara pAralaukika sukha kI bAta to dUra rahI isa loka meM bhI dukhI rahate haiM aura pazutulya jIvana vyatIta karate haiN| ukta cAroM puruSArthoM meM se Adi ke tIna puruSArthoM ko sAdhanevAle zrAvaka yA gRhastha hote hai aura AtmIya mokSa puruSArtha ko sAdhane vAle sAdhu kahalAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 169 saba puruSArthoM kA mUla dharma puruSArtha hai| usake sAtha rahane para zeSa tIna puruSArtha saMjJA ko prApta hote haiM, anyathA ve bhI puruSArtha nahIM khlaate| pratyeka gati meM lobhAdi kaSAyoM ke udaya se jIva kucha na kucha saMgraha kA prayatna karatA hai para vaha artha puruSArtha nahIM ho sktaa| jabataka ki vaha dharma aura nIti se saMyukta na ho aura usakA uddezya apanA, apane kuTuMba kA, apanI jAti va deza ke bhAiyoM kA tathA dIna aura dukhI bhAiyoM kA paripAlana na ho| yaha puruSArthI hI jinAlaya nirmANa karA sakatA hai, pApanAzaka uttamottama zraddhA aura bhakti se paripUrNa pUjA vidhAnAdi kArya kara sakatA hai| dIna dukhiyoM kA uddhAra kara sakatA hai| ukta pAtroM ko dAna dekara apanA janma saphala kara sakatA hai| jo ukta prakAra ke puruSArthahIna haiM ve kevala apane udara kI pUrti hI yena kena prakAreNa kara sakate haiM para anya dharma ke aura paropakAra ke kAma unase nahIM ho skte| isI prakAra jo nyAyanItipUrvaka prApta bhogopabhogoM kA sevana nahIM karatA tathA corI Adi se, paravaJcanA se, vizvAsaghAta se chInakara dhanasaMgraha karatA hai vaha kabhI kAma puruSArtha kA sAdhana nahIM kara sktaa| dharma kA yathAsamaya sAdhana karate hue apanI nyAyapUrvaka banAI huI Arthika sthiti ke anusAra jo bhogopabhoga sevana karatA hai vahI tRtIya puruSArtha vAlA hai| anyathA yathAprApta bhogoM ko pazu bhI bhogate haiN| deva bhI bhogate haiN| nArakI to pApasAmagrI kA bhoga karatA hai| para yaha saba kAma puruSArtha nahIM hai| kAma puruSArthI kevala zArIrika tRSNA kI zAnti ke lie apane mana kA saMyama rakhate hue hI bhoga karatA hai| mAtrA se bhojana karatA hai, mAtrA se vastra pahinatA hai, mAtrA se hI cakSu aura zrotra ke viSayoM ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| mAtrA se hI sugaMdhi sevana karatA hai| mAtrA se hI strIbhoga karatA hai| atimAtrA se sevita ye saba viSaya vyakti ko nirdhanI tathA zarIra saMpatti rahita banA dete haiN| vaha adharma sevana meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai aura pApasaJcaya kara isa loka meM bhI nindya jIvana vyatIta karatA hai aura paraloka meM bhI narakAdikoM meM anekAneka dukhoM kA bhAgI hotA hai| ukta prakAra se paraspara kI anukUlatA se sevita ye tInoM puruSArtha udyama yA udyoga kahalAte haiN| ye gRhastha ko aindriyaka sukhasAdhana ke kAraNa hote haiN| puruSArthI hI dhanavAn, kIrtimAn, paripuSTazarIra, sundarAkRti, yauvana sukha kA bhoktA, dharmAtmA, nyAyapriya, deza aura vizva kA kalyANakartA tathA parama sukhI hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ___ cauthA puruSArtha mokSa puruSArtha hai| saMsAra paribhramaNa kA mUla hetu paramparA se yA anAdi kAla se yaha karma hai, usake nAza karane ke lie hI mokSArthIkA satata prayatna hai| vrata-samiti-gupti kA pAlana, bhAvanA aura dasa dharmoM kA aMgIkAra, parISaha aura upasarga para vijaya, uttamottama dhyAnoM kA ArAdhana ye saba mokSArthI ke prayatna haiN| ina prayatnoM meM sarvatra dharma puruSArtha kA sAmrAjya hai| dharmarahita kriyAyeM nivRtti ke lie sAdhaka nahIM hotii| jaise ki iSTa sthAna ko jAne ke lie niruddezya gati yA netrahIna kI gati saphalatA nahIM prApta karA sakatI usI prakAra samyagdarzana samyagjJAna vihIna cAritra mukti kA sAdhana nahIM hai, ataH dharma puruSArtha yukta hone se hI yaha saba tapasyA cAritrasaMjJA ko prApta hokara mokSa kI sAdhana hai| zIta, ghAma kI pariSaha, AI huI aneka vipattiyA~ pazu aura nArakI bhI sahate haiM para samyaktva aura samyagjJAna vihIna ve parAdhInatA se svIkRta kriyAe~ cAritra nAma ko nahIM pA sakatIM, ataH ve mokSa puruSArtha ke prayatnoM meM sammilita nahIM haiN| ataH dharmasaMyukta ukta prayatna hI mokSa kA sAdhana haiN| sAdhaka unake dvArA hI mukti ko prApta kara letA hai| jahA~ para ki yathArtha indriyAdhInatA se vimukta, nirantarAya, zAzvata, aDiga, paripUrNa, svabhAvarUpa, achedya, avinazvara, sarva dukhAtIta aura svAtmottha sukha prApta hotA hai| __mAnavagati meM hI aura usameM bhI pUrNatayA puruSa varga dvArA hI ye cAroM sAdhya haiM, ataeva ye puruSArtha kahalAte haiN| inake puruSArtha nAmakaraNa kA yahI ekamAtra hetu hai| yadi anyatra bhI ve sAdhya ho sakate yA strI aura napuMsakoM dvArA bhI sAdhe jA sakate to inakA nAma puruSArtha na hokara aura kucha hI hotaa| jo manuSya gati aura puruSa janma pAkara bhI isakA sAdhana na kareM to una jaisA mUrkha prANI eka pazu kyA kITa pataMga bhI nahIM hai| aMdhA gire to mUrkha nahIM parantu sUjhatA yadi gire to vaha mUrkha hai aura sanetra hone para bhI andhe ke hI barAbara hai| aisA vicAra kara buddhimAn puruSoM ko apane laukika aura pAralaukika indriyajanya yA svAtmottha atIndriya sukha kI prApti ke lie prayatna pUrvaka cAroM puruSArthoM ko apane apane padAnukUla yathAyogya rIti se pAlana karanA caahie| puruSArthI gRhastha hI mokSa puruSArthI hotA hai| puruSArthI kA mAnava jIvana hI saphala hai| ataH svapara hitaiSI ko puruSArthI bananA caahie|127/128| ___ prazna:-cAturmAse'nyakAle vA kathaM kAryaM dhanArjanam / varSA Rtu meM yA anya samaya meM dhanArjana kisa prakAra karanA cAhie, kRpAkara kahiye For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 171 (anuSTup) mukhyarItyASTamAse hi kAryaM nItyA dhanArjanam / / varSARtau caturmAse mukhyato dharmasAdhanam / / 129 / / pUrvoktavidhirevaM hi vidheyaH zAntidaH sadA / / yataH syAdubhaye loke satataM sveSTasaGgamaH / / 130 / / mukhyetyAdi:- tAtparyametat -ekasmin saMvatsare dvAdaza mAsAH bhvnti| teSu ASADhamAsasya ASTAhnikamahAparvato prArabhya kArtikamAsASTAhnikamahAparvaparyantaM mAsacatuSke varSARtuH syAt / asmin kAle yatayaH ekasminneva kSetre vsnti| varSAnimittena tadA anantajIvarAzayaH samutpadyante gamanAgamanatazca mriynte| sarvA bhUmistadA ekendriyavRkSAdibhistathA dvIndriyAdisammUrchanajairAkulA bhavati tasmAdeva teSAM gamanAgamanaM tadA zAstre nissiddhmsti| vyApArAdikAryANyapi tadA mandamandaM prclnti| ataeva eSa suyogaH zrAvakairna viphliikrtvyH| tadA mukhyato dharmasAdhanameva karttavyam / yatasteSAM paramavItarAgANAM sannidhAnAt suvarNe sugaMdhisaMyogo bhvti| yathA zeSaM mAsASTakaM mukhyarItyA vyApArAdikAryANAM sAdhakaM tathaiva cAturmAsaH dharmasAdhanAya sAdhakaM vrtte| mAsASTake'pi nItyaiva dhanArjanaM kartavyaM dhrmbhiiruubhiH| vyApArasya prayojanaM na kevalaM yena kenApi prakAreNa dhanArjanameva, kintu svaparizramAnukUlyena anyeSAmapi lAbhamavirAdhayato nyAyena svAdhikArapramANaM rAjyaniyamena vyAvahArikajananiyamitena ca vidhinA sammataM vittopArjanaM eva tasya mukhyamuddezyam tasmAllabdhapramANAdeva dravyAt saMtoSeNa nirvAhaH krnniiyH| evaM kRte satyeva atra paratra ca sveSTasya saGgamo bhvti| 129/130 / varSa meM 12 mAsa hote haiN| inameM se ASAr3hI aSTAhnikA se kArtikI aSTAhnikA taka ke 4 mAsa varSA Rtu kahalAtI hai| jalavRSTi ke kAraNa isa kAla meM sampUrNa bhUmi asaMkhya trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM se saMkula ho jAtI hai aura gamanAgamana Adi meM mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| isI kAraNa se yati bhI jinakA ATha mAsa paryanta niyamita bihAra hotA hai ina dinoM meM eka hI kSetra meM nivAsa karate haiN| isa samaya varSA ke kAraNa vyApAriyoM kA bhI AvAgamana banda ho jAne se vyApAra bhI manthara gati se calatA hai| ataeva aisA sundara suyoga zrAvakoM ko vyartha na khonA caahiye| ina dinoM meM mukhyatA se dharmasAdhana karanA caahie| jaise bAkI ke ATha mAsa vyApAra Adi kAryoM ke sAdhaka haiN| aise hI 4 mAsa dhamopArjana ke mukhya sAdhaka haiN| parama vItarAga guruoM kA saGgama isa samaya sone meM sugaMdha kI kahAvata ko caritArtha karatA hai| ina ATha mahInoM meM bhI nIti se dhanArjana karanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 zrAvakadharmapradIpa vyApAra kA mUla uddezya jisa kisI prakAra se dhanasaMgraha nahIM hai| usakA uddezya apane parizrama ke anukUla dUsaroM ke lAbha ke adhikAra ko na bigAr3ate hue nyAya prApta apane adhikAra pramANa rAjya ke niyamAnukUla tathA mahAjanoM dvArA niyamita vidhisammata upayukta dravya kA prApta karanA tathA utane meM hI saMtoSapUrvaka AjIvikA nirvAha karanA hI hai| aisA karanevAloM ko hI zAnti kI prApti aura iSTa prApti hotI hai|129/130| prazna:-ahiMsAdharmavRddhyartha kiM kiM kArya janaiH sdaa| zrAvaka ko kyA kyA karanA ucita hai jisase ahiMsA paramadharma kI vRddhi ho| kRpayA batAie (anuSTap) svadezoddhArakArye'pi yatantAM zrAvakAH mudA / / dharmArthamapi sarvatra gacchantu svAtmasiddhaye // 131 / / yataH syAjjainadharmasya prasiddhiH sarvabhUtale / / zrAvakANAM paraM janma saphalaM syAdvizeSataH ||132||yugmm|| ahiMsA eva paramo dharmaH srvklyaannkaarkH| tanmahattvaM khalu loke yathA yathA vistRtaM bhaviSyati tathA tathA syaallokklyaannm| tat kathaM vistRto bhaviSyati iti prazne sati AcArya Aha zrAvakAH mudA svadezoddhArakArye ytntaam| tathA dharmArthamahiMsAdharmapracArAya sarvatra bhUmaNDale svAtmadharmamavirAdhayanto gcchntu| yato jainadharmasya jinopadiSTavItarAgadharmasya sarvabhUtale prasiddhiH pracArazca syAt zrAvakANAM paramutkRSTaM janma jIvanaM vizeSataH saphalaM syAt / 131 / 132 / zrAvakoM ko apane deza ke uddhAra ke lie bhI sadA prayatna karanA cAhie tathA ahiMsA dharma ke pracAra ke lie unheM sabhI jagaha jAnA caahie| isase vizva ke kone-kone meM jaina dharma kI prasiddhi, prabhAvanA aura pracAra hogA aura zrAvakoM kA utkRSTa mAnava janma bhI saphala hogaa| vizeSArtha- ahiMsA parama dharma hai| vaha vizva kA kalyANakAraka hai| usa parama dharma kA jitanA vistAra saMsAra meM hogA utanA hI loka kA kalyANa hogaa| granthakAra pUjya AcArya mahArAja ne graMtha nirmANa ke samaya kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava kara batAyA hai ki hiMsA pradhAna jIvana vAle aMgrejoM ke dvArA parAdhIna kie hue apane deza kA uddhAra kara ahiMsA dharma kI rakSA.karanA zrAvakoM kA parama kartavya hai| tathA isI prakAra hiMsAbahula deza jaise briTena, amerikA rUsa aura jarmanI Adi meM jAkara vahA~ se hiMsA kA prabhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 173 haTAkara ahiMsA dharma kA bhAva aMkita karanA caahie| vahA~jAnA doSAspada nahIM hai| doSoM kA utpAdana to sarvatra pratyeka vyakti ke adhIna hai| videzoM meM jAkara bhI apane pavitra dharma kI rakSA karanevAle aneka vyakti dekhe jAte haiM aura aneka svadeza meM vidyamAna hote hue bhI hiMsA karate haiN| bhArata nivAsI ahiMsaka hoM aura unake bAhira videzoM meM rahanevAle hiMsaka hI hoM aisI koI vyApti nahIM hai| saba loga sarva deza meM dharma yA adharma pAlane ke lie svecchA se samartha hI haiN| isalie jinadharma kI prabhAvanA ke lie sampUrNa bhUmaNDala meM bhI jAnA par3e to jAnA ucita hai| apane paramapriya ahiMsA dharma kA paripAlana karate hue kahIM bhI jAnA adharma nahIM hai| dharma prabhAvanA se hI mAnava janma saphala hai| ataH sarva prakAra ke prayatnoM dvArA sampUrNa vizva meM ahiMsA kA DaMkA bajAo aura hiMsA ko dUra kro| isa pavitra kArya se tumhArI manuSya paryAya kI prApti sArthaka hogI aura paramparA se mukti kI prApti bhI sugama hogii|131|132| praznaH-vAtsalyabhAvo dhriyate kimartha guro kRpAbye vada me hitArtham / he kRpAsindhu gurudeva! vAtsalya bhAva kisalie dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai? kRpAkara mere hita ke lie nirUpaNa kIjie (indravajA) mithyAprapaJca pravihAya mohaM zrAddhaizcidAnandapadAzritairvA / / vAtsalyabhAvo'pi mithaH prazAntyai sarvaizca sArdhaM satataM vidheyaH / / 133 / / mithyetyAdiH- parasparika vyavahAre ya khalu ziSTAcAraH pradarzyate sa ucita eva sjjnaanaam| tathApi tatra sa vyavahAraH saralacittenaiva krnniiyH| kevalaM mithyAprapaJcena mAtsaryeNa chalena vA kRto'pi sadvyavahAro na guNAya prbhvti| ye khalu kAJcanakAminyAdiSu svendriyabhogeSu ca mohitamatayaH svArthasAdhanAyaiva sabhyatAyAH mithyAprapaJcaM vitanvanti na te kadAcidapi loke kIrtiM lbhnte| etAnmAyAvino na kazcitpratyeti loke tasmAt samyagdRSTibhiH zrAvakaiH svacaitanyasukhAsvAdibhiH prazAntyai paramazAntiprAptyarthaM parasparaM niSkapaTacittena dharmapramNA vAtsalyabhAvo vidheyH|133|| paraspara ke vyavahAra meM jo ziSTAcAra pradarzana kiyA jAtA hai vaha.ziSTa puruSoM ke yogya hI hai, anucita nahIM hai; kintu vaha saralacitta se karanA caahie| kevala mAyAcAra se mithyA prapaJca karanA aura jhUThe hI sadvyavahAra kA pradarzana karanA hAni ke lie hI hai, lAbha ke lie nhiiN| jo apane indriya bhogoM meM tathA indriya bhogoM ke lie upayogI dhana For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 zrAvakadharmapradIpa strI Adi padArthoM meM mohita buddhivAle haiM ve kevala apane svArtha sAdhana ke lie hI sabhyatA kA DhoMga karate haiM, aise mAyAcArI puruSa loka meM apakIrti ke hI bhAgI hote haiN| loga unakA kabhI vizvAsa nahIM krte| mAyAvI kA namra vyavahAra cUhe pakar3ane ke lie zAnta aura namratA se baiThI huI billI ke vyavahAra ke samAna jhUTha svArthoM se paripUrNa hotA hai| loka meM use bilaiyA daNDavata kahate haiN| aisA asadvyavahAra yA kapaTaviziSTa ziSTa vyavahAra samyagdRSTi zrAvaka kabhI nahIM krtaa| jina indriya bhogoM ke sAdhane ke lie yaha kapaTa kA veSa rakhA jAtA hai samyagdRSTi una indriya bhogoM ko heya aura kSaNasthAyI mAnatA hai| vaha unheM Atmahita ke pratikUla samajhatA hai taba vaha use kaise svIkAra kara sakatA hai apane parama zuddhi caitanya svarUpa meM ramaNa karane vAlA aura usa Atmasukha ke svAda kA anubhavana karanevAlA vaha samyagdRSTi zrAvaka sadA aise mithyAprapaJca se dUra raha kara sabhI sAdharmI bandhuoM ke sAtha unakI saba prakAra kI unnati kI kAmanA rakhate hue premabhAva rakhatA hai, sahAnubhUti rakhatA hai| vipatti meM unakA sAtha detA hai, unakI saba prakAra se sahAyatA karatA hai| isa prakAra ke pArasparika sadvyavahAra se vaha apanI pUrI samAja meM zAnti kA srota bahA detA hai jo phailane para eka sAtha saMsAra bhara kI azAnti ko hara lene meM samartha hai| 133 / prazna:-kathaM kSamAdayo dharmAH pAlyAH prasiddhyai guro vd| he gurudeva! kSamAdi dharmoM kA pAlana kaise karanA cAhie, kRpAkara merI iSTa siddhi ke lie kahie (anuSTup) yathAzakti kSamAdInAM dharmANAM pAlanaM mudA / svAtmasiddhayai sadA kArya cAnuprekSAdicintanam / / 134 / / yathetyAdiH- pArasparike vyavahAre vAtsalyavyavahAravat kSamAdInAmapi vyavahAraH tathA tatpAlanaM krtvym| tadvyavahAraH kila svalAbhAya paralAbhAya ca prbhvti| anityAdyanuprekSANAmapi cintanaM sadA kAryaM yataH svAtmasiddhiH bhvti| mohitabuddhayastu na jAnanti vastuno ythaarthsvruupm| ityasmAdeva vastusvarUpavivecanaM sadA kAryameva durbuddhidUrIkaraNAya, yadyapi uttamakSamAdInAmupayogaHdvAdazAnuprekSANAmapi cintanaM kriyate sAdhubhistathApi tadekadezaH zrAvakairapi vidheyo yathAzakti / 134 / / yadyapi uttama kSamAdi dharmoM kA pAlana tathA bAraha anuprekSAoM kA cintavana sAdhujana karate haiM tathApi usakA ekadeza zrAvakoM ko bhI pAlana karanA caahie| krodha For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 175 ke kAraNoM kI upasthiti meM bhI mana para saMyamana karanA, use vikRta na hone denA uttamakSamA hai| aisI uttama kSamA kAyaroM kI kSamA nahIM hai| mana para vijaya pAnA bahuta bar3e sAhasI aura vIra puruSa kA kArya hai| badalA na lenA yA na le sakanA kSamA nahIM hai, vaha to zakti ke abhAva kI parAdhInatA hai| vahA~ mana to vikArI hai| jahA~ mana vikArI na hokara sAmarthyavAn hai tathA badalA na lene kI bhAvanA hai vaha kSamAvAna hai| isa kSamA guNa se gRhastha bhI pArasparika vaira ko khokara sahAnubhUti kA pAtra banakara lokapUjya ho jAtA hai| jabaki krodha se aura badalA lene se vaira aura azAnti hI bar3hatI hai| aisA hone para bhI gRhastha ekAnta kSamA pAlane ke yogya pAtra nahIM hai| gRhastha hone ke nAte usapara strI, bAlabaccoM ke paripAlana kA bhAra hai| deza, dharma va samAja kA bhAra hai, ataH jaba koI duSTa aneka prakAra se samajhAne para bhI binA kAraNa duSTatA karatA hai, satAtA hai, dharma naSTa karatA hai, dharmAtmAoM ke dharmapAlana karane meM vidhna karatA hai, zAnti ko sthira nahIM rahane denA cAhatA, taba vaha samyagdRSTi gRhastha usake azAntipUrNa kAryoM ko sabhI sambhava upAyoM se rokatA hai| dharmAtmAoM kI rakSA karatA hai| usake isa prayatna meM duSTa ke Upara se kSamA kA bhAva dUra ho jAtA hai, use daNDa denA par3atA hai, usakI mRtyu bhI ho jAtI hai| itanA bar3A anartha bhI usa kSamAzIla gRhastha ko aMgIkAra kara lenA par3atA hai usase bhI bar3e anartha se bacane ke lie| yadi gRhastha aisA na kare to saMsAra meM zAnti ke icchuka kSamAzIla karor3oM bhI sajjana hoM to eka hI azAnta duSTa apane asat kRtyoM se unakI zAnti meM bAdhA upasthita kara vana meM sulaganevAlI agni kI eka cinagArI ke samAna samasta sajjana vana ko apanI jvAlA se azAnta banA sakatA hai| ataH unake prati dveSa se nahIM kintu sajjanoM kI rakSA ke lie unakA rodha Avazyaka samajha kara vaha apanI zAnti ko taba taka ke lie tilAJjali de detA hai jaba taka ki vaha usake asat prayatnoM ko viphala na kara de| usakI yaha azAnta kriyA zAnti rakSA ke lie hai, zAnti bhaMga ke lie nhiiN| gRhastha ke lie jitanI AvazyakatA kSamA kI hai utanI hI AvazyakatA kSamAzIloM ke saMrakSaNa kI bhI hai| usake binA sArA vizva azAnta ho sakatA hai ataH kSamAzIloM ke saMrakSaNa karate hue hI gRhastha ko kSamAzIla honA caahie| kSamA ke sAtha hI sadgRhastha ko uttama vinaya guNa kA bhI pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| ise uttamamArdava nAma kA dUsarA dharma kahA hai| ahaMkAra aneka guNoM ko bhI dUSita For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 zrAvakadharmapradIpa karanevAlA hai| jJAna kA vinaya, jJAnavAn kA vinaya, mAtA-pitA kA vinaya, gurujanoM kA vinaya, vayovRddha kA vinaya, cAritradhArI kA vinaya, ye saba vinaya usake hRdaya meM sadA vidyamAna rahate haiN| tuccha se tuccha aura hIna tathA daridra kA bhI kabhI nirAdara nahIM krtaa| vacana meM, vyavahAra meM, hRdaya meM sarvatra namratA rakhanA usakA guNa hai| nirahaMkAratA usake jIvana meM sadA rahatI hai aura isIlie aneka guNavAnoM kI saGgati se usake usa namrahRdaya meM sadguNoM ke aGkura jaldI utpanna ho jAte haiN| Arjava arthAt saralatA, vizvasta vyavahAra karanA tathA kisI ke sAtha kapaTa kA yA vizvAsaghAta kA vyavahAra na karanA uttama Arjava hai| paramapriya, hitakArI va mithyAtva se rahita vacanavAle kA satyavacana nAma dharma hai| lobhAdi kaSAyoM ke parityAga se honevAlI hRdaya kI pavitratAzaucadharma hai| aneka loga tIrtha snAna ko zauca kahate haiM para yaha dhAraNA mithyA hai| AtmA meM pavitratA AtI hai hRdaya kI zuddhi se aura hRdaya kI zuddhi hotI hai udAratA se, saMtoSa se, paropakAra kI bhAvanA se, ataH kevala tIrthasthAnamAtra pavitratA kA hetu nahIM hai| apanI mAnasika pavitratA kI rakSA ke lie saba jIvoM para dayAbhAva rakhakara apanI indriyoM ko vaza karanA uttama saMyama hai| apane ukta guNoM para aTala rahanevAle gRhastha para aneka vipattiyA~ AtI haiM, aneka kaSTa sahanA par3ate haiM va dharmarakSArtha una saba kaSToM ko sahanA hI gRhastha kA uttama tapa hai| puNyacaritra puruSoM kI sevA va paropakAra ke lie svArtha kA va bhogopabhogoM kA tyAga hI usakA uttama tyAga hai| svapara padArtha meM Atmabuddhi aura anAtmabuddhi honA tathA svAtirikta strI, putra, kalatra, dhana, dharA, ArAma va bhavanAdi ko para padArtha samajhanA yaha jAnanA ki inameM koI bhI merA nahIM hai yaha AkiJcanya dharma hai| AtmasvarUpa meM lIna rahanA va use hI grAhya mAnanA uttama brahmacarya hai| ye daza dharma AtmA ke kalyANakAraka uttama dharma haiN| ina sabakA yathAyogya pAlana gRhastha samyagdRSTi zrAvaka karatA hai| vaha anityAdi dvAdaza bhAvanAoM ko bhI bhAtA hai| ye bhAvanAe~ kalpita bhAvanAe~ nahIM hai, kintu saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa kI nirUpaka haiN| inako vismRta karane se hI hama saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahe haiN| jagat kI vinazvaratA kA cintavana anitya-bhAvanA hai| jagata ke saba padArtha svataMtra haiM, kisI kA koI banAva bigAr3a nahIM kara sakatA ataeva mere lie mere sivAya anya koI zaraNa nahIM hai, aisA vicAranA hI azaraNa-bhAvanA hai| saMsAra kI viSamatA kA cintavana usake svarUpa kA vicAra hI saMsAra-bhAvanA hai| parapadArthoM se For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra AtmA kA pRthaktva anyatva - bhAvanA aura AtmA ke ekAkIpana kA cintavana ekatva-bhAvanA hai| vairAgya kI prApti ke lie zarIra kA moha tyAgakara usake vAstavika apavitra svarUpa kA cintavana karanA azuci-bhAvanA hai| apane kina-kina durabhiprAyoM va duSpariNAmoM se karmoM kA Asrava hotA haiM usakA cintavana karanA Asrava-bhAvanA hai| ina duSTa karmoM kA AvAgamana kaise ruke, ve duSpariNAma kaise dUra kie jA~ya tathA unake virodhI satya pariNAma kauna hai ityAdi cintavana karanA saMvara-bhAvanA hai| karmoM ne mujhe anAdi kAla se jakar3a rakhA hai, unase chuTakArA kaise ho isa prakAra karma nirjarA ke upAya socanA vicAranA yaha nirjarA bhAvanA hai| dharma kI prApti isa saMsAra meM kitanI kaThina hai| 84 lAkha yoniyoM meM sva-sva karmAnusAra paribhramaNa karanevAle isa jIva ko mAnava bhava hI bahuta durlabha hai| kadAcit prApta ho jAya to sajjJAna ke abhAva meM pazutulya jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| yaha vicAranA bodhidurlabha-bhAvanA hai| loka ke svarUpa kA cintavana karanA loka-bhAvanA hai| loka meM jaise saba kucha sulabha hai vaise dharma sulabha nahIM hai| dharma kA kyA svarUpa hai| dharma kI mAnava jIvana ke lie kyA AvazyakatA hai| usase mAnava samAja kA kyA lAbha hai ityAdi dharma svabhAva kA cintavana karanA dharmAnuprekSA hai| ukta prakAra se daza dharmoM kA uttamarIti se paripAlana karanA tathA dvAdaza sadbhAvanAoM kA sadAkAla vicAra karate rahanA ye zrAvaka ke lie yogya kArya haiN| inase svapara kalyANa hotA hai ataH avazya hI inheM aMgIkAra karanA cAhie / 134 | praznaH - kAryaM kimarthaM zAstrANAM paThanaM kaThinaM vibho / he vibho ! zAstroM kA paThana jo ki atyanta kaThina hai kisalie kiyA jAtA hai, usase kyA lAbha hai; kRpA kara kaheM - zrAddhAnAM patanaM na syAt tadarthaM dRzyate mayA / susvAdhyAyakramastebhyaH saMsAre'pi sukhapradaH / / 135 / / 177 zrAddhAnAmityAdiH - zAstrasvAdhyAyataH satzikSA prApyate / zikSitaH khalu svahitAhite vicaaryti| hitAhitavicArakasya patanaM saMsAre na syAt / ityetasmAt kAraNAt svAdhyAyasyopadezaH kiyate jainaacaaryaiH| 1 35 / zAstra paThana se sazikSA prApta hotI hai| vidyA kA susaMskAra hI mAnava jIvana ko ucca banAne kA ekamAtra upAya hai| jinhoMne bhI unnati kI hai samyagjJAna ke dvArA hI prApta kI hai| jJAna kI bahuta mahimA hai| binA paripUrNa jJAna hue mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI For Personal & Private Use Only

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178 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jJAna se uttama vicAra banate haiM, ujjvala hRdaya banatA hai, vANI meM miThAsa AtI hai aura kartavya U~ce hote haiN| ataH zrAddhoM kA arthAt samyagdRSTi zraddhAvAn gRhasthoM kA sanmArga se kadAcit patana na ho jAya isake lie sacce zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana Avazyaka hai| svAdhyAya karanevAlA jJAnI isa loka meM bhI parama sukhI aura santoSI hotA hai aura paraloka kI ujjvalatA to vaha sAdhatA hI hai| svAdhyAya sadA uttama jina-pratipAdita zAstroM kA ho| rAga-dveSa varddhaka vikathAkathaka granthoM kA par3hanA svAdhyAya nahIM hai| vaha to kuzikSAdAyaka duHzrutinAmA mahAn pApadAyaka anarthadaNDa hai, ataH use tyAgakara sacce zAstroM kA vidhipUrvaka svAdhyAya karanA caahie|135| prathamAnuyogapaThanam - _ (anuSTup) kau triSaSTizalAkAdipuruSANAM sudharmiNAm / caritraM prathamaM pAThyaM zAntidaM bodhadaM sadA / / 136 / / taccaritraprapAThena yadyadAcaritaM hitaiH| tattajjJAnaM bhavet tasya tathA syAdazubhe'ratiH / / 137 / / kAvityAdiH- caturvanuyogeSu madhye prathamaM kiM pAThyamiti prazne sati samAdhIyate AcAyairyat triSaSTisaMkhyApramANazalAkApuruSANAM-caturviMzatitIrthakarANAMdvAdazacakravartinAM navanavasaMkhyApramANanArAyaNapratinArAyaNabaladevAnAM jinadharmAnuyAyinAM zikSApradaM pApApahaM puNyadaM caritraM sarvaprathamameva supAThyam / yataH hitaiH hitakArakaiH yadyadAcaritaM tena tasya zrAvakasya zubhe ratiH saJjAyate'zubhe caartishceti| tadanantaramevAnuyogAntaraM pAThyam / 136 / 137 / jainAgama cAra anuyogoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-(1) prathamAnuyoga, (2) karaNAnuyoga, (3) caraNAnuyoga aura (4) drvyaanuyog| jainAcArake pratipAlaka zrI caubIsoM tIrthaGkara bhagavAna tathA bAraha cakravartI, nava nArAyaNa, nava pratinArAyaNa tathA nava balabhadra isa prakAra 63 zalAkA puruSoM ke puNya caritra kA jinameM varNana hai ve zAstra prathamAnuyoga haiN| inakA paThana-pAThana sarvaprathama karanA caahiye| jinAgama ko gaharAI se na jAnane aura na samajhanevAle loga bhI ukta puNya puruSoM ke sadAcArapUrNa caritra se prabhAvita hokara sadAcArI bana jAte haiM, unase zikSA prApta kara lete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 179 prathamAnuyoga meM puNyAtmAoM kA puNya caritra tathA usakA uttama phala batAyA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM, balki jo pApAtmA haiM unhoMne kaise-kaise kaTuka phala bhoge haiM, unakA bhI caritra unameM aGkita hai| ataH donoM caritroM ke udAharaNoM ko dekhakara loga pApa se bhayabhIta hote haiM tathA dharma ke mArga meM lagate haiN| ataeva zAnti kA pradAna karanevAlA, bodhadAyaka aura uttama puruSoM ke caritra kA pratipAdakaprathamAnuyoga avazya par3hanA caahie| aisA karane se manuSya kI pravRtti azubha arthAt pApa ke kAryoM se virakta hokara puNya arthAt dhArmika zubha karmoM meM svayameva saMlagna hotI hai, ataH sarvaprathama prathamAnuyoga kA hI svAdhyAya kalyANaprada hai|136|137| karaNAnuyogapaThanam prazna:-prathamAnuyogapaThanAnantaraM kiM pAThyam / prathamAnuyoga zAstra ke svAdhyAya ke bAda kisa anuyoga kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye? Age usakA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM (anuSTup) satkaraNAnuyogAdi zAstraM pAThyaM zivapradam / pazcAdyogyaM bhavejjJAnaM sarvasattvahitaGkaram / / 138 / / lokAlokasvarUpasya bodhakaM tattvato nRNAm / jJAtveti kramataH pAThyaM janma syAt saphalaM yataH ||139||yugmm|| sadityAdi:- prathamAnuyogapaThanAnantaraM karaNAnuyogazAstrANAmeva paThanaM karttavyam / etenAnuyogena lokAlokayoH svruupmvgmyte|jiivaanaamutpttisthaanH karmaNAM kAryam, kAlasya parivartanaM, caturgatInAM svarUpaM, karmanimittena jIvapariNAmabhedAH, guNasthAna-mArgaNAsthAna-jIvasamAsAnAM svarUpaM, viMzatiprarUpaNAbhedAcetyAdi padArthAnAM yatra samyanirUpaNamasti tat krnnaanuyogshaastrmityucyte| karaNazabdasya jIvapariNAmavAcitvAt karaNAnuyoge jIvapariNAmAnAmeva vizeSato varNanamAvazyakam / svapariNAmabhedamanavagamya kevalaM dravyarUpeNa yadAcaraNambhavati tatkevalaM dravyacAritrasaMjJAmeva prAyaH labhate tasmAtsadAcAraiH svAtmakalyANamicchatA sadAcArasvIkaraNAtpUrvamavazyameva karaNAnuyogazAstrANAM svAdhyAyaH krtvyH| etatsvAdhyAyatassarvasattvahitaGkaraM yogyaM jJAnaM smutpdyte| jJAnasampAdanata eva maanvjnmnssaaphlymsti| 138 / 139 / prathamAnuyoga ke antara karaNAnuyoga zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana karanA zreyaskara hai| isa anuyoga ke svAdhyAya se hameM loka aura aloka ke svarUpa kA, yugoM ke parivartana kA, jIva ke pariNAmoM kA, karma ke prabhAva kA, jIvoM kI utpattisthAna kA, caturgati kA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa guNasthAnoM, mArgaNAsthAnoM, jIvasamAsoM tathA bIsa prarUpaNAoM kA svarUpa bhalIbhA~ti jJAta ho jAtA hai| 180 sAdhAraNatayA karaNa zabda kA artha jIva ke pariNAma bhI hai| hameM jIva ke pariNAmoM ke bhedoM kA svarUpa AtmasvarUpa ke pariNAma ke lie jAnanA atyAvazyaka hai| unakI yathocita samhAla ke binA dhAraNa kiyA huA cAritra prAyaH dravyacAritra hI nAma pAtA hai| ataH sadAcAra pAlane se svAtmahita vAMchaka puruSoM kA kartavya hai ki sadAcAra ke niyamoM ke sAtha hI yA usake pUrva hI karaNAnuyoga zAstroM kA manana kreN| isake svAdhyAya se sarva prANiyoM ke lie hitakarttA yogya jJAna utpanna hotA hai aura jJAna sampAdana se hI manuSya janma kI saphalatA hai| 138 / 139 / caraNAnuyogapaThanam atha caraNAnuyogaH pAThyaH / isake bAda caraNAnuyoga zAstra paThanIya hai, yaha batAte haiM (vasantatilakA) pAThyaM sadaiva sukhadaM caraNAnuyoga zAstraM susAdhugRhiNAM vratamaNDitAnAm / zIlavratAcaraNabodhakameva bhaktyA svAtmA bhaved bhuvi yato vratazIladhArI / / 140 / / pAThyamityAdiH - prathamAnuyogakaraNAnuyogazAstrayoH svAdhyAyAnantaraM caraNAnuyogazAstraM paThanIyam / tacchAstraM zIlAnAM vratAnAJca pratibodhakamasti / dezavratArAdhakAnAM gRhiNAM mahAvratinAM sAdhUnAJca kimasti kartavyam, kAni kAni teSAM vratAni, kathaM bhavati vratAnAM rakSaNam, ke doSAH santi ye vratAni malinIkurvanti ityAdiprakArakaM gRhidharmaH sAdhudharmazcApi yatra varNito vistareNa tacchAstrAdhyayanenaiva AtmA vratazIladhArI bhavati ataeva sadaiva sukhadAyakaM caraNAnuyogazAstraM pAThyam / 140| prathamAnuyoga aura karaNAnuyoga zAstroM ke svAdhyAya karane ke bAda dezavratadhArI gRhastha aura mahAvratI sAdhuoM ke AcAra krama kA pratipAdaka caraNAnuyoga zAstra par3hanA caahie| isa zAstra kA adhyayana karanevAlA AtmA zIla- vrata kA dhArI ho jAtA hai, kAraNa isa anuyoga ke zAstroM meM yaha viSaya bahuta spaSTatA ke sAtha batAyA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ke kitane bheda haiM, kitanI pratimAe~ vratAcaraNa kI vRddhi ke lie haiM, kyA unakA svarUpa hai, sAdhu ke vrata kauna-kauna se haiM, zIla kyA hai, unake bheda kauna-kauna haiM, vratoM ke rakSArtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 181 kyA karanA cAhie, kauna-kauna sI bhAvanAe~ vrata meM guNavRddhi kara sakatI haiM aura kisa jisa vrata ke kauna-kauna atIcAra haiM jo vrata ko malina karate haiN| mAnasika apavitratA yadi eka bAra ho jAya to vaha atikrama doSa hai| yadi bAra bAra mAnasika apavitratA ho jAya to vaha duHzIla hone se vyatikrama hai| yadi vrata ekadeza yA eka bAra pramAda se bhaMga ho jAya to atIcAra hai aura yadi sarvadeza yA anekabAra jAnabUjha kara vrata bhaMga kiyA jAya to anAcAra hai| isa prakAra atikramAdi kA svarUpa tathA doSamukta hone ke lie daza doSarahita prAyazcitta kA vidhAna pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, samatA, vandanA, stuti, kAyotsarga Adi sampUrNa vidhi vidhAna jahA~ varNita hai vaha sukhadAyaka caraNAnuyoga zAstra hai jisakA svAdhyAya Atmahita ke lie sadaiva karanA caahie|140| atha dravyAnuyogapaThanam-- caraNAnuyoga ke anantara paThanIya dravyAnuyogakA svarUpa varNana va upadeza-- (anuSTup) dravyAnuyogazAstrasya svaparabodhakasya ca / paThana pAThanaM kAryamante sarvasukhapradam / / 141 / / pUrvoktakramataH pAThyAste'nuyogA jinoditAH / svairavRttiryato na syAt mokSazrIH zAntidA sakhI ||142||yugmm|| dravyetyAdi:- jIvAjIvAdiSaDdravyANAM navapadArthAnAM paJcAstikAyAnAM saptatattvAnAM svarUpaM dravyAnuyogazAstreSu prtipaaditmsti| yuktyAgamAbhyAM anekAntavAdAzrayeNa jIvAdInAM svarUpaM tattadguNaparyAyANAmbhedAca tatra vistarato niruupitaassnti| tasmAd dravyAnuyogapaThanena svAtmanaH svataMtrasattAkasya svAtmabhinnAnAM pudgalAdInAJca samyagbodho bhvti| svaparabodhasampanna eva muktisukhaM lbhte| tasmAtkAraNAt sarvasukhapradaM vravyAnuyogasya paThana pAThanaJca ante anuyogatrayapaThanAnantaraM kaarym| evaMprakAreNa svAdhyAyakaraNena svairavRtterabhAvAt zAntidAyinI mokSazrIH sakhI iva bhvti|141|142| dravyAnuyoga zAstroMmeM jIvAjIvAdi chaha dravya, nava padArtha, astikAya, aura sAta tattvAdikA uttama svarUpa yukti aura Agamake AdhArase vividha gahana naya svarUpa anekAntavAdake Azrayase varNita kiyA hai| sAtha hI una dravyoM ke aparimita guNoM aura paryAyoMkA bhI vizada vistRta varNana vahA~ kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa puNya-pApa, baMdha - mokSa, aura jIva- karma, Adi kI samyak vyavasthA, pramANa, naya aura nikSepa kA vizada vivecana, anekAntavAda dvArA sarvathaikAntavAdoMkA yukti aura AgamAdi pramANoMke AdhAra para khaNDana Adi isa anuyogameM varNita hai| svatantra sattAvAlA AtmA parabhAvoMse bhinna anaMta guNoMkA piMDa svarUpa apane svarUpoM meM hI ramaNa karanevAlA hai| vaha caitanya svarUpa vimukta pudgalAdi jar3a padArthoMse sarvathA bhinna hai| isa taraha svaparaviveka svarUpa adhyAtmavidyAke pratipAdaka dravyAnuyoga zAstrakA antameM antima anupama sukha prAptike lie avazya paThana-pAThana karanA caahiye| isa kramase cAroM anuyogoMkA samyak svAdhyAya svacchaMda pravRttiko dUra kara vratAcaraNakI vRddhi karatA hai jisase zAntipradAyinI muktirUpI sakhI kA samAgama prApta hotA hai / 141 / 142 / nyAyavyAkaraNAdizAstrANAM paThanam praznaH - nyAyavyAkaraNAdInAM svAdhyAyaH syAtkadA guro ? yadi caturanuyogAnAmeva paThanaM kAryaM tadA nyAyavyAkaraNAdividyAnAM paThanaM kadA syAt? he guro! kathaya me| 182 he gurudeva ! yadi cAroM anuyogoM kA paThana-pAThana hI zreSTha hai to nyAya vyAkaraNa tathA sAhityAdi zAstroMko kaba par3hanA cAhiye, kahie - (anuSTup) SaDdravyasaptatattvAnAM nyAyavyAkaraNasya ca / paThanaM pAThanaM bhaktyA yataH syAt svAtmadarzanam / / 143 / / SaDityAdiH- nyAyavyAkaraNAdayastu caturanuyogazAstrapratipAditaSadravyANAM saptatattvAnAM svarUpaparijJAnAya eva bhaktyA paThanIyAH / svAtmadarzane upayoginAM anyeSAmapi zAstrANAM paThanaM pAThanamapi na pratiSiddhamasti / kevalaM svapANDityapradarzanArthaM mAtsaryeNa parotkarSaparAbhavecchayA byAjena vAdena pANDityapradarzanena vA yat nyAyavyAkaraNAdizAstrANAmadhyayanaM kriyate na tat svAdhyAyasaMjJAM lbhte| ata eva sunizcitametat yat svAtmopakArakasya zAstrAntarasyApi paThane na kazcid doSo'sti yannaiva syAnmithyAtvapoSakaM kaSAyavarddhakaM viSayaratidAyakaM vA / 143 / ina cAroM anuyogoMmeM pratipAdita chaha dravya va sapta tattva Adike jJAnako utpanna karAne meM hetubhUta nyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhinya, koSa, alaMkAra va chanda Adi vidyAoMkA pAThana-pAThana niSiddha nahIM hai, bhaktipUrvaka unakA bhI yathAyogya paThana-pAThana karanA caahie| upayogI vidyAoMkI sahAyatAse tattvajJAnakI prApti kI jA sakatI hai| kevala For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 183 apanA pANDitya pradarzanake lie zAstroMkA paThana-pAThana anucita hai| aneka vidvAn dUsare vidvAnoMke jJAnotkarSa ko mAtsarya yA IrSA ke kAraNa sahana nahIM kara sakate, ataH ve kapaTa va vAda-vivAda se apanA pANDitya pradarzanamAtra kara apanI kaSAyoM kA poSaNa karate haiN| unakA vaha zAstrapaThana svAdhyAya ke nAmako prApta nahIM kara sktaa| vaha zAstragrahaNa zastragrahaNa hI hai jo kevala parako nIcA dikhAne mAtra ko hai| uparyukta kathana se yaha acchI taraha spaSTa ho gayA ki jo mithyAtvavarddhaka na hoM, asadAcAra ke poSaka na hoM, hiMsAdi mahApApoM ke upadezaka na hoM, kalaha vitaNDAvAda ko utpanna karanevAle na hoM tathA kAmAdi vikAroM ke varddhaka na hoM una laukika zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana niSiddha nahIM hai| tattvajJAna kI prApti meM sahAyaka granthAntaroM kA isake bAda bhaktipUrvaka par3hanA bhI svAtmadarzana ke lie hI hotA hai|143| antarAyakathanam prazna:-zrAddhAnAmantarAyAH me kati santi guro bd| zrAddhAnAm zrAvakANAM bhojane kati antarAyAH santi? he guro! me vd| zraddhAvAn vratI zrAvakoM ke bhojana sambandhI antarAyoM kA vivecana kRpAkara guruvarya mujhe batAveM (anuSTup) darzanasya bhavantyaSTAvantarAyA jinAgame / sparzasya viMzatiH proktAH zrotrasya bhayadA daza / / 144 / / bAhyAntaraGgazuddhayarthaM dharmajJaiH zrAvakaiH sdaa| pUrvoktAH trividhAH pAlyA antarAyAH prytntH||145|| darzanasyetyAdiH- tinaH zrAvakasya dayAparasya hRdi glAnikArakAH saMklezakArakAca bhojanasamaye darzanasyASTa antarAyAH, sparzasaMbaMdhino viMzatirantarAyAH, zabdazravaNasaMbaMdhinaca kila daza antarAyAH snti| militvA aSTatriMzadantarAyA bhvnti| zuddhAhArabhojinaH zrAvakasya bhojanasamaye yadi parityaktapadArthAnAM madirAmAMsAdInAM darzanaM carmAdipadArthAnAM sparzanaM rodanAdihRdayadrAvakazabdAnAM zravaNaM vA syAt tadA sa antarAya iti matvA bhojanaM prityjti| evaM ubhayazuddhyarthaM dharmajJaiH prayatnataH trividhA bhojanAntarAyAH paalniiyaaH||144|145||| dayAvAn zraddhAvAn sadAcArI vratI zrAvaka zuddha AhAra ke dvArA hI apanI kSudhA meMTatA hai| yadvA tadvA zuddhAzuddha AhAra ke dvArA vaha apanI indriyalipsA ko pUrI nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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184 zrAvakadharmapradIpa krtaa| usakA apanI viSaya vAsanAoM para itanA niyaMtraNa hai ki vaha bubhukSita hone para bhI kabhI amaryAdita padArthoM kA, parityakta padArthoM kA, anIti se prApta padArthoM kA tathA hiMsA-caurya Adi pApoM se kamAe hue padArthoM kA bhakSaNa nahIM krtaa| zuddha, zAstrAnumodita, hiMsAdi pApoM se dUra va nyAyopArjita padArthoM kA hI sevana karatA hai| isa prakAra ke zuddhAhAra ke samaya yadi use hRdayadrAvaka mAMsAdi padArthoM kA darzana ho jAya to unake darzana mAtra se vaha apane zuddhAhAra kA bhI tatkAla ke lie tyAga kara detA hai| vaha dayApariNAmI usa hiMsA tathA nirdayakriyA dvArA kRta padArtha ko dekhane mAtra se duHkhI hotA hai| para-duHkha-kAtaratA usakA guNa hai| isI prakAra mRta puruSa, strI yA pazu Adi ke zarIra kA athavA mRta zarIra ke aMzabhUta carma, nakhAdi kA sparza hone para prApta apavitra dazA meM bhI vaha bhojana kA parityAga karatA hai| zravaNa sambandhI bhI antarAya hotA hai| jaba bhojana karane vAlA vratI bhojana ke samaya kisI kA karuNApUrNa rudana sunatA hai yA maraNa sunatA hai, agnidAha yA zastraghAta Adi ke zabda sunatA hai taba vaha bhojana tyAga kara tatkAla agni bujhAne kA, zastrAghAta dUra karane kA va duHkhI ko sAntvanA dene kA satprayatna karatA hai| dUsaroM ko duHkhI avasthA meM chor3akara vaha caina se bhojana karate nahIM baiThatA, yaha usakA ahiMsA guNa hai| apanI antaraGga mAnasika zuddhi ke lie tathA bAhya meM zArIrika zuddhi ke lie, loka kalyANa ke lie aura dayAdharma ke pratipAlana ke lie dharmAtmA zrAvakoM ko premapUrvaka bhojana ke antarAyoM kA pAlana karanA caahie|144|145| athAntarAyabhedAH kathyante ___ atha antarAya ke bhedoM ko ginAte haiMmadirA-mAMsAsthi-raktadhArArdracarma-mRtapaJcendriyajIva-kSudhAhatapazu-malamUtrANi iti drshnsyaantraayaaH||1|| madirA, mahuA aura drAkSA Adi aneka padArthoM ko sar3Akara banAI jAtI hai| hajAroM lAkhoM kIr3e usameM pratyakSa utpanna ho jAte haiN| una sabako gholakara va Aga para auMTAkara zarAba yA madirA banAI jAtI hai| madirA nazA karatI hai, manuSya kI sudhi-budhi bhulA detI hai, aura hitamArga se dUrakara ahita mArga meM lagA detI hai| ye saba durguNa to haiM hI, para yaha una asaMkhya prANiyoM ke raktamAMsamaya piNDa kA nicor3A huA rasa hai jo sar3ane ke samaya usameM par3a cuke the aura aba bhI jisameM asaMkhya kITANu paidA hote va marate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 185 ataH jisakI utpatti bhI mahAn hiMsA se hai tathA jisakA upayoga bhI mahAn pApotpAdaka hai usa madirA ko dekhane mAtra se vratI puruSa bhojana kA tyAga kara dete haiN| isI prakAra jIvoM kA nirdayatA pUrvaka saMhAra kara hI mAMsa banAyA jAtA hai| nirdaya puruSa usa mAMsa se apanA udara bharate haiM aura use zmazAna bhUmi banAte haiN| mAMsa bhI utpatti rUpa se pApamaya hai aura sadA asaMkhya jIvoM kI utpattirUpa hone se unakI bhI hiMsA kA hetu hai| dayApara ahiMsaka zrAvaka usa apavitra padArtha ko dekhakara bhI bhojana kA tyAga kara detA hai| ___ darzana kA tRtIya apavitra padArtha haDDI hai| yaha bhI zarIra kA aMga hai| zarIra ke sabhI aMga apavitra haiN| sapta sAdhu aura upadhAtu apavitratA ke paramANuoM se hI bane haiN| unakA darzana bhI bhojana kA antarAya hai| bahatI huI rakta kI dhArA, zarIra ke Upara se tatkAla nikAlA huA kaccA camar3A, marA huA paJcendriya jIva kA zarIra, kSudhApIr3ita vyakti yA pazu aura mala-mUtrAdi apavitra padArtha ye saba bhojana ke samaya antarAya ke kAraNa darzanamAtra se mAne gae haiN| inheM dekhakara vratI ko bhojana kA tyAga kara denA caahie|1| zuSkacarma-nakha-keza-pakSi-pakSAsaMyamistrIpuruSa-vratabhaMga-rajasvalAstrI-paJcendriyapazu mala-mUtrazaMkA, -zavasparzana, mRtajIvanAsa,-kezanirgamana-svazarIraprANipIDanAdayaH sprshnaantraayaa||2|| itane padArthoM ke sparza hone para bhojana kA antarAya mAnanA cAhie-sUkhA camar3A, nakha, kambala Adi kezavastra, pakSI, pakSI ke paMkha, zIlarahita strI, puruSa (zIlarahita), vratabhaMga karanevAlI strI yA puruSa, rajasvalA strI, paJcendriya pazu kuttA, billI Adi, murde kA sparza, grAsa meM yadi kITANu mRta ho to, grAsa meM yadi bAla ho to bhojana tyAganA caahie| apane zarIra meM yadi asahya pIr3A ho yA dUsare prANI kA asahya pIr3A ho athavA apane zarIra se mUtra, mala Adi ke skhalana ho jAne kI zaMkA ho gaI ho to bhI bhojana kA antarAya hai| isa prakAra ye sparzanasaMbaMdhI bhojanAntarAya haiN|2| maraNa-rodanAgnidAha-mAraNa-dharmAtmoparyupasarga-manujakarNanAsikAdicchedana-jina-bimbajinAyatanopasarga-pApavacanAdayaH shrvnnaantraayaaH||3|| bhojana ke samaya yadi kisI kA maraNa suna par3e, karuNAjanaka vilApa sune, kahIM agni laga gaI, ghara jala rahe haiM, pazu-pakSI manuSya jale jA rahe haiM ityAdi vacana sunAI par3e, loga lUTapATa mArakATa kara rahe haiM, aisA sunAI deve| kisI dharmAtmA puruSa para koI For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 zrAvakadharmapradIpa upasarga AyA huA sune , yA aisA zabda sunAI deve jo atyanta karuNAjanaka ho jaise isakI nAka kATa lo, kAna kATa lo, mastaka cheda do ityAdi athavA kahIM jinamaMdira jina pratimA para upasarga yA apamAnajanaka vacana sunAI deveM yA DAkA par3ane luTa jAne va nArI apaharaNa Adi pApa ke vacana sunAI par3eM to ina bAtoM ke zravaNamAtra se vratI ko bhojana kA tyAga kara denA caahie| bhojana ke antarAyoM kA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki vaha bhojana chor3akara pazcAttApa karatA huA cupa baiTha jAya athavA antarAya karanevAloM para roSa kare jo inhoMne mujhe bhojana bhI na karane diyaa| ye saba kAma to antarAya na pAlane ke barAbara haiN| antarAya pAlanevAlA antarAya Ane para bhojana kA tyAga karatA huA bhI apane pApakarma kA udaya samajhakara kisI para roSa nahIM krtaa| tathA ukta kAraNoM ke Ane para tatkAla una upasargoM ko dUra karane, logoM ke kaSTa dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai| mAra-kATa, lUTa-pATa, apaharaNa, dharmAtmA para upasarga, jinamandira aura jinapratimA kA upasarga Adi zravaNa kara jo kevala bhojana kA tyAga kara baiTha jAtA hai vaha kApurUSa kadAcit bhI vratI zrAvaka nahIM hai, kintu use tatkAla ina upasargoM ko apanI zakti bhara dUra karane kA prayatna karanA caahiye| tabhI vaha vratI hai aura usakA antarAya kA pAlana sArthaka hai, anyathA nhiiN| __ bhojana ke antarAya darzana-sparzana-zravaNa ke sivAya aura bhI zAstrakAroM ne zAstrAntaroM meM pratipAdita kie haiM unakA bhI pAlana karanA caahie| jaise-yadi pramAda se tyAjya vastu khAne meM A jAya to tatkAla bhojana kA tyAga karanA caahiye| udAharaNArtha koI vratI namaka rasa kA tyAga kie hai| aba kadAcit bhojana meM koI namakavAlI vastu A gaI to use tatkAla bhojana kA antarAya mAnanA caahiye| bhojana meM yadi jIvita bhI jIva kITANu A jA~ya jinakA sahaja hI alaga karanA sambhava na ho to bhI bhojana kA antarAya mAnanA caahie| tathA bhojana ke zuddha padArthoM meM bhI yadi bhojana ke samaya duSTa saMkalpa AjAya arthAt koI padArtha aisA mAnasika saMkalpa paidA kara de jo yaha bhojya padArtha mAMsa jaisA hai yA aNDe jaisA mAlUma par3atA hai, yA prANI ke sira jaisA yA paira jaisA hai to vaha padArtha bhI vratI ke kie abhojya hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki dayA utpanna karanevAle, apavitratA lAnevAle aura vratabhaMga karAnevAle kAraNoM ke Ane para bhojana kA antarAya mAnanA vratI ke lie ucita hai tathA pAkSika va dArzanika ko bhI yathAyogya antarAya pAlane caahiye|3| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 187 prazna:-kAryo vitAnabandhe'pi kutra kutra guro vada he guruvarya! zrAvaka apane ghara meM ca~dovA kahA~ kahA~ bA~dha, kRpayA kahiye (anuSTupa) peSaNaprabhRtisthAne zrAvakairdhArmikaiH sadA / vitAnasya prabandho'pi kartavyo jIvarakSakaH / / 146 / / peSaNetyAdi:- jIvarakSArtha annAdizuddhyarthaJca peSaNaprabhRtisthAne peSiNyAdInAmupari ekAdazasthAneSu vastrAdinA nirmitasya maNDapasya prabandho dharmajJaiH zrAvakaiH svecchayA krtvyH| yatrAnnAdipeSaNaM kriyate tadupari, yatra kuTTanamannAdInAM kriyate tatra, yatra mahAnasamasti tatra, bhojanasthAne, pAnIyasthAne, zayanasthAne, svAdhyAyazAlAyAM, sAmAyikasthAne, pUjanagRhe, ApaNe, tathA yatra agnyAdisaMsthApanaM kriyate tatrApi upari maNDapo vidheyH| vitAnanibandhanena gRhasyo_bhAge AcchAditaiH kharparAdibhiH vaMzAdibhizca jIvAnAM patanaM na syAt, yadi syAt tarhi vitAnasyoparyeva nAnnAdau pUjanAMdivastuni bhUmau zarIre vaa| tatra patane teSAM ghAta eva syAt / ato dayAparaistatra tatra vitAnasya prabandho'vazyameva kaaryH|146| dayAvAn zrAvakoM kA kartavya hai ki apane gRha meM cakkI Adi gyAraha sthAnoM ke Upara ca~dovAjo ki acche vastra Adi kA banAyA gayA ho tathA chidrarahita ho baaNdhe| arthAt cakkI ke Upara, anna ke kUTane ke sthAna para, rasoI karane ke sthAna para, pAnI rakhane ke sthAna para, bhojana karane ke sthAna, para, dukAna ke sthAna para, zayana ke sthAna para, svAdhyAyazAlA meM, sAmAyika va upavAsa karane ke sthAna meM, pUjA aura yajJa ke sthAna meM tathA anyatra jahA~ kahIM bhI agni jalAne yA rakhane kA kAma par3e una saba sthAnoM para ca~dovA bA~dhanA caahiye| maNDapa bandhana se gRha ke Upara bhAga ke chappara se va bAMsoM ke sar3ane Adi se jIva jantu girane lagate haiM ve bhUmi meM, annAdi vastu meM, pUjanAdi sAmagrI meM, jala meM, tathA Aga meM ityAdi sthAnoM meM na gira kara maNDapa meM hI raha jAyage aura tAtkAlika avazyaMbhAvI vinAza se baca jaayge| annAdi kI zuddhi bhI rhegii| jina sthAnoM meM Upara chappara nahIM hai vahA~ bhI makarI ke jAla Adi ke nimitta se jIva bAdhA sambhava haiM, ataH maNDapa bandhana karanA caahiye| pakkI chatoM ke yA anya prakAra ke simeMTa Adi se bane hue sthAnoM meM maNDapa kI kyA avazyakatA hai aisA prazna ho sakatA hai? uttara yaha hai ki vivekI manuSya to aise sthAnoM kI svacchatA rakhakara jIvarakSA kara sakatA hai| maNDapa bandhana ke uddezya kI pUrti to isase ho sakatI hai, For Personal & Private Use Only

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188 zrAvakadharmapradIpa para niyama kA pAlana nahIM ho saMkane se paramparA va maNDapa bandhana kI paddhati ruka jA sakatI hai| sarvasAdhAraNa ko yaha bodha hogA jo amuka vratI puruSa maNDapa bandhana nahIM karatA to mAlUma hotA hai jo yaha koI Avazyaka paramparA yA paddhati nahIM hai| ataH paramparA meM niyama kA ghAta na ho aisA vicAra kara zrAvaka ko ina sthAnoM para maNDapa bandhana karanA hI caahie| 146 / prazna:-kau maunadhAraNaM kva kva kArya me siddhaye vd| zrAvaka ko mauna dhAraNa karanA bhI Avazyaka sunA gayA use kisa kisa avasara para mauna dhAraNa karanA cAhie, kRpA kara kaheM (anuSTap) bhojane maithune snAne mala-mUtravimocane / sAmAyike'rcane dAne vamane ca palAyane / / 147 / / sanmaunadhAraNaM kAryaM dharmajJaiH zrAvakaiH sdaa| yataH syAt sarvakAryeSu zAntiH siddhirnijAzritA |148||yugmm|| bhojana ityAdi:- zrAvakeNa eteSu dazasu kAryeSu maunadhAraNaM karttavyam / bhojanakArye-maithunesevanesnAnakArye-malatyAge-mUtravisarge-sAmAyikakaraNe-bhagavatpUjanAdau-yajJakArye-dAnakaraNasamaye-vamane palAyane c| sAvadhAnatayA jIvarakSAvicAreNa uktakAryANi smpaadniiyaani| anyamanaskatayA bhojanAdikaraNe maithunAdikaraNe malamocane vamane vA zArIrikahAniH syAt / tadvat anyamanaskatayA sAmAyikAdau kriyamANe ca yadarthaM tatkriyate na tasya siddhiH syAt / palAyane ca vAgvyApAre kriyamANe zaktihrAso bhvti| kasmAt siddhyarthI zAntyarthI ca ukta kAryeSu maunaM kurviit| 147 / 148 / bhojana, maithuna, snAna, malatyAga aura vamana Adi zArIrika kAryoM meM tathA pUjana, yajJa, havana, sAmAyika aura dAna Adi pAramArthika kAryoM meM aura kAryavazAt yadi palAyana yAne vega se gamana karanA par3e daur3anA par3e bhAganA par3e to usa avasara meM aise dasa maukoM para dharmAtmA zrAvakoM ko sadA mauna dhAraNa karanA caahie| ye kArya jIvarakSA ke dhyAna se tathA zAntipUrvaka ukta kAryoM ko pUrA karane ke abhiprAya se tathA dhArmika kAryoM meM zubha pariNAmoM kI siddhi ke lie mauna pUrvaka hI kie jAne caahie| yahA~ para mauna se tAtparya isa bAta kA hai ki jo kAma svayaM akele ke karane ke hai vahA~ to sarvathA mauna rkhe| jahA~ para apane sivAya dUsare vyaktiyoM kA bhI sahayoga Avazyaka hai vahA~ usa vyakti ke sivAya anya kisI se bAtacIta na kre| saMbaMdhita vyakti For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra se bhI saMbaMdhita kArya ke lie Avazyaka bAta hI karanI cAhie, cAhe jisa viSaya para pada-pada para manamAnI carcA na karanI caahie| udAharaNArtha pUjA karane vAlA pUjA karate samaya pUjA par3hegA tathA yadi koI sAtha pUjana karane vAlA hai to usase pUjA ke lie Avazyaka vastu ke sambandha meM yA pATha kI zuddhi yA artha ke sambandha meM jarUrata ke sthAna para alpamAtrA meM bolegaa| anya vyaktiyoM se bAta kregaa| mauna ke binA kI jAne vAlI kriyAoM meM citta kI ekAgratA nahIM rahatI aura binA ekAgratA ke anyamanaska puruSa ke dvArA kie gae bhojana, maithuna, mala-mUtratyAga, snAna, vamana, palAyanAdi kArya atyanta zArIrika hAni ko pahu~cAte haiM tathA aise hI anyamanaska ke sAmAyika va pUjAdika kArya uddezya ko pUrA nahIM karate / isa taraha laukika aura pAralaukika hAni ko rokanevAle hone se mauna ko ukta kAryoM meM avazya dhAraNa karanA caahie| 147 / 148 / 189 praznaH - kimarthaM japyate mAlA tadrahasyaM guro vada / he guruvara! zrAvaka loga mAlA kA jApa kiyA karate haiM usakA kyA prayojana hai, kRpA kara kaheM sarvadA / (anuSTup) saMrambhasamArambhArambhAdibhedAddhi vAkkAyacittacAJcalyAt krodhAdInAM vazaGgatAH / / 149 / / aSTottarazataM pApaM kurvanti pratyahaM janAH / tannAzAya japaM bhaktyA kurvantu svAtmacintanam / / 150 / / yugmam / / saMrambhetyAdiH - pratidinaM zrAvakaH gRhAzrame manasA vAcA kAyena ca ArambhaparigrahAdisaMbaMdhikAryANi karttumutsahate / sa kila saMrambhaH trividhaH / tathA ca tatkartuM tatkAraNabhUtasAdhanAnAM saJcayaM kroti| sa kila trividhaH samArambhaH / tadanantaraM yadA kila kAryaM karoti sa kila trividhayogasaMbaMdhAt trividha aarmbhH| tathA navavidho'pyeSa krodhavazAt mAnavazAt mAyAkaSAyavazAt lobhavazAcca kriyate ata eSa SatriMzadvidhaH syAt / SaTtriMzadvidhe'pi pApe svayaM kRte anyena kArite tathA anyakRte sati tadanumodite ca aSTottarazatasaMkhyAkaM pApaM janAH kurvanti atastannAzAya tatpramANamaNiyuktAM mAlAmAdAya jinanAmajapaM zrAvakA bhaktyA kurvantu svAtmacintanaJca kurvantu / 149 / 150 / kisI bhI kArya ke karane kA irAdA (vicAra) karanA saMraMbha hai| usa kArya ke yogya sAdhana sAmagrI kA saMgraha karanA samAraMbha hai| sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA se vicArita kArya ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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190 zrAvakadharmapradIpa prAraMbha karanA AraMbha hai| ye saMraMbhAdi tInoM kArya manamAtra se bhI hote haiM, vacanamAtra se bhI hote haiM aura kAya se bhI hote haiM ataH tInoM bhaMgoM ke sAtha saMraMbhAdi kA saMyoga hone se nava bhaMga banate haiN| ye nava bhaMgavAle kArya krodha ke vaza se hoM to krodha ke nava bhaMga hue aura ye hI nava bhaMga vAle kArya mAna kaSAya ke vaza hokara kie jAya~ to vaise hI nava bhaMga mAnakaSAya ke hue| mAyA aura lobha kaSAya ke Aveza meM bhI ye nava ho sakate haiM, ataH mAyA ke bhI nava aura lobha ke bhI nava bhaMga hue| saba milakara 944=36 bhaMga pApa kArya ke hue| ___ kisI bhI kArya ko svayaM karanA kRta kahalAtA hai| dUsaro se karAnA kArita kahalAtA hai aura preraNA ke binA bhI yadi koI svecchA se ukta kArya kare aura dUsarA kevala usakA samarthana kare to vaha anumodanA kahalAtI hai| ve 36 bhaMgavAle pApa kRta se bhI hote haiM, kArita se bhI hote haiM aura anumodanA se bhI hote haiM ataeva unako ekatrita karane para 36+36+36=108 eka sau ATha bhaMga kArya ke hue| ina ekasau ATha bhaMgoM ke dvArA paMcendriyoM ke viSaya poSaNArtha hiMsAdi pA~ca pApa gRhastha dvArA ho jAte haiN| kucha jJAtabhAva se hote haiM aura kucha ajJAta Adi bhAva se hote haiN| una saba pApoM se bacane ke lie athavA unakA nAza karane ke lie hI 108 bAra paJcaparameSThI bhagavAn kA nAmasmaraNa utanI maNivAlI mAlA se kiyA jAtA hai| japa mAlA meM 108 maNiyA~ isIlie rakhI jAtI haiN| mAlA ke prArambha meM yA anta meM donoM ora ke dhAgoM meM piroye gae tIna dAne, samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra svarUpa ratnatraya ke smaraNArtha haiN| inase kama maNivAlI mAlA japa ke yogya nahIM mAnI gaI hai| yadi mAlA meM pUrNa 108 maNiyA~ na hoM to sumeru ke 3 dAnoM ke sivAya 108 ke Adhe 54 yA caturthAMza 27 maNi kI bhI mAlA upayoga meM lAI jA sakatI hai, para use do bAra yA cAra bAra pherakara 108 kI saMkhyA pUrI kara dI jAnI caahie| svAtmabodha ko prApta karane ke lie svAtmabodha prApta karane vAle bhagavAn kA nAmasmaraNa hI ekamAtra hetu hai, ataH mAlA japane kA prayojana apane pApoM kA nAza karanA hai| mAlA japate samaya zrAvaka ko vicAra karanA cAhie ki maiMne kyA-kyA pApa Aja kie haiN| unakI AlocanA kre| apane pApoM para pazcAttApa kre| apanI kamajorI para dukhI ho| pApoM se chUTane ke lie niSpApa rUpa bhagavAn kA nAmasmaraNa kara vicAra kare jo maiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 191 pApoM se chUTa jaauuN| bhaviSya meM maiM pApoM se kaise bacU~ isakA vicAra kre| aisA karane vAle ke purAne pApoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura navIna pApa kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| bhagavAn kA darzana, pUjana, svAdhyAya, sAmAyika, AlocanA, stuti, vandanA aura japa Adi samagra dharmakArya svAtmabodha prApta karane ke lie hI kie jAte haiN| jo loga ina kAryoM ko unake prayojana kA vicAra kie binA karate haiM ve usake yathArtha phala ko prApta nahIM hote| unake pratyeka dharma kArya kevala rUr3hiparaka haiN| unase paramparA to calatI hai para cAlaka kA svataH kA lAbha jaisA cAhie vaisA nahIM hotA hai| jaise snAna eka kArya hai, bhojana eka kArya hai, dantadhAvana eka kArya hai va TopI lagAnA eka kArya hai isI prakAra darzana-pUjana karanA, sAmAyikapATha, AlocanApATha va stutipATha par3hanA eka kArya hai| jinakI aisI dRSTi hai unheM japa Adi se koI lAbha prApta nahIM hotaa| ataeva pratyeka dharmakriyA karate samaya usa kArya ke mUloddezya ko sadA sAmane rakhanA caahie| yahI bAta japa ke sambandha meM bhI hai| gRhastha ko gRhAzrama se 24 dhaNTe AraMbhAdika ke kArya lage haiM aura unake pApa kA saJcaya bhI avazya hotA hai| usake dUra karane kA ekamAtra upAya jinendra pUjana, nAmasmaraNa aura gRha-rahita tapasviyoM ko navadhA bhaktipUrvaka dAna denA hI hai| japa ke samaya apane dainika kRtyoM kA hisAba sahI-sahI ho jAnA hI usakI saphalatA hai|149|150| prazna:-zrAddhebhyo dhyAnabhedAnAmupadezo vidhiiyte| yahA~ para zrAvakoM ko dhyAnasaMbaMdhI upadeza bhI Arya AcArya dete haiM (anuSTup) raudrArte duHkhade dhyAne tyaktvA kurvantu shktitH| dharmadhyAnaM sadA zrIdaM zukladhyAnasya bhAvanAm / / 151 / / raudrArte ityAdi:- caturvidhaM bhavati dhyAnam -Arta raudraM dharmya shuklnyceti| tatra Aye durdhyAne duHkhade saMsArakAraNe stH| pare ca dharmyazukle mokSahetU bhvtH| tasmAt kAraNAt duHkhade Artaraudre dhyAne tyaktvA zrIdaM kalyANapradaM dharmadhyAnaM zaktitaH sadA kurvantu tathA mokSasya sAkSAt kAraNasvarUpasya zuklasya bhAvanAM kurvntu||151|| kisI iSTa padArtha yA vyakti ke viyoga meM zokarUpa cintavana karanA iSTa viyogaja ArtadhyAna hai| isI prakAra kisI aniSTa kAraka padArtha yA vyakti ke saMyoga hone para usake For Personal & Private Use Only

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192 zrAvakadharmapradIpa viyoga ke lie duHkhI honA bAra-bAra cintavana karanA aniSTasaMyogaja nAma kA dUsarA ArtadhyAna hai| bImArI Adi zArIrika bAdhA yA mAnasika bAdhA Ane para usake dUra karane ke lie jo ekAgracintA rahatI hai vaha pIr3Acintana nAmaka tIsarA ArtadhyAna hai| bhaviSyakAla ke lie nAnA prakAra ke bhogoM kI icchA karanA nidAna nAma kA cauthA ArtadhyAna hai| ye cAra prakAra ke ArtadhyAna durdhyAna haiM, ataH tyAjya haiN| ____ isI prakAra cAra prakara kA raudradhyAna bhI tyAjya hai| hiMsA meM, hiMsA ke kAryoM meM aura usake kAraNoM meM prasannatA honA aura usI kI ekAgra cintA karanA hiMsAnanda nAmaka raudradhyAna hai| isI prakAra mithyA bhASaNa meM, kapaTa karane meM, dUsaroM ke Thagane meM, dhokhA dene aura vizvAsaghAta karane meM AnaMda mAnanA usameM ekAgra honA mRSAnanda nAma kA dUsarA raudradhyAna hai| corI karane meM, corI ke upAya batAne meM, corI ke upAya DhU~r3hane meM aura unakI carcAoM ke sunane meM Ananda mAnane saMbaMdhI citta kI ekAgratA ko steyAnaMdI nAmaka tIsarA raudradhyAna kahate haiN| isI prakAra dhanadhAnyAdi parigraha yA strIparigraha kI cintA meM ekAgra honA parigrahAnanda nAma kA cauthA raudradhyAna hai| ye cAroM prakAra ke ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna saMsArI prANiyoM ke sadA bane rahate haiN| unakA mana sadA pApoM meM, pApoM ke smaraNa meM aura bhaviSya kAla meM bhI nAnA prakAra ke pApopAyoM ke saMgraha meM tallIna rahatA hai| ve unameM hI Ananda DhU~r3hate haiM ataH ina durthyAnoM ke kAraNa ye caturgati ke dukhoM ke pAtra hote haiM ataH Atmahita vAMchaka dharmajJa zrAvakoM kA kartavya hai ki inakA dUra se hI parihAra kareM tathA inase bacane kA satata prayatna kareM aura dharmadhyAna kA ArAdhana kreN| dharmadhyAna bhI cAra prakAra kA zAstrakAroM ne batAyA hai| unakA svarUpa nimna prakAra hai| sarvaprathama, AjJAvicayadharmadhyAna hai| jinendra bhagavAn ke upadeza aura unakI AjJAoM ke sambandha meM apane dhyAna ko ekAgra karanA, unakA vicAra karanA aura unake pratipAlana kI cintA karanA yaha saba AjJAvicaya hai| saMsAra ke svarUpa kA cintavana kara usake duHkhoM se svayaM bhayabhIta ho apane ko va saMsAra ke anya dukhI prANiyoM ko saMsAra paribhramaNa ke ghora dukhoM se bacAne ke upAyoM kA cintavana karanA upAyavicaMya yA apAyavicaya nAma kA dUsarA dharmadhyAna hai| saMsAra meM prANI karmodaya janita dukhoM se pIr3ita hai ataHzArIrika yA mAnasika pIr3A Ane para udvigna ho uThatA hai, ghabar3Ane lagatA hai tathA saMkliSTa pariNAmI bhI ho jAtA hai| aise samaya karma ke udaya udIraNA Adi ke kAryoM kA vicAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 193 karane se bahuta kucha dhairya prApta hotA hai tathA usa duHkha ko sahane kI sAmarthya prApta hotI hai, saMkleza pariNAma ghaTate haiM tathA pApabaMdha nyUna hotA hai| ina karma vipAkoM kA cintana karanA hI vipAkavicaya nAmaka tIsarA dharmadhyAna hai| saMsAra ke svarUpa kA vicAra karanA ki loka kitanA bar3A hai, kahA~ para kyA kyA racanAe~ haiM, naraka kahA~ hai, svarga kahA~ hai, kahA~ bhogabhUmi hai tathA muktisthAna kahA~ hai ityAdi lokAloka ke svarUpa kA cintavana karane se AtmA ko apanI yathArtha sthiti kA bodha hotA hai aura vaha vikRtAvasthA chor3a svabhAvAvasthA meM Ane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa prakAra loka ke saMsthAnAdi kA cintana karanA saMsthAnavicaya nAmA cauthA dharmadhyAna hai| ____ zukladhyAna ke bhI 4 bheda haiN| para padArthoM se AtmA ke pRthaktva kA vicAra karanA pahilA 'pRthaktvavitarka vicAra' nAmaka zukladhyAna hai| para kA sambandha chor3akara ekamAtra caitanya camatkArasvarUpa AtmamAtra kA ekAgracintavana karanA yahI ekatvavitarkavicAra' nAma kA dUsarA zukladhyAna hai| ye donoM zrutakevalI ke hI hote haiN| tIsarA zukladhyAna sUkSmakriyApratipAti hai jo kevalI bhagavAn ke hI hotA hai| yogoM ke cAJcalya ko nyUna karanA hI isa dhyAna kA tAtparya hai| cauthA vyuparatakriyAnivRtti nAmaka zukladhyAna hai| isakA tAtparya hai jo sampUrNa yogoM kI caJcalatA banda ho jAya sarva yoga nirodharUpa hone se yaha ayoga kevalI bhagavAn ke hI hotA hai| isa dhyAna ke samaya mana, vacana tathA kAyasaMbaMdhI sarva yoga banda ho jAtA hai| zvAsocchvAsa kA calanA, nAr3Igamana, hRdayaspaMdana, raktasaMcAlana Adi sampUrNa kAyakriyAe~ baMda ho jAtI haiN| sarva Asrava ruka jAtA hai aura a i u R la ina pA~ca akSaroM ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utane meM hI jIva saMsAra avasthA kA sadA ke lie parityAga kara zAzvata sukha kA sthAna nirAsrava nirbandha svarUpa mukti-sthAna ko prApta ho jAtA hai| zrAvaka kA kartavya hai ki Arta aura raudra rUpa donoM durthyAnoM kA tyAga kare aura dharmadhyAna kA ArAdhana kare tathA zukladhyAna ko prApta karane kI bhAvanA kre| yahI AtmakalyANa kA mArga hai|151| praznaH- nirjIvadehadahanAdividhiH kathaM me kAryo kRpAzraya! guro! gRhibhiH svshaantyai| he gurudeva! mRtadeha kA saMskAra kisa vidhi se karanA cAhie jisase ki gRhastha apavitratA se dUra hokara AtmazAntyartha dharma kA pAlana kara sake For Personal & Private Use Only

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194 zrAvakadharmapradIpa (vasantatilakA) zrAddhaizca zAstravidhinA vimale vanAdau nirjIvadehadahanAdividhirvidheyaH / hAhAdirodanakRtirna manAgvidheyA pazcAdyato na hi bhavet kila karmabandhaH / / 152 / / zrAddhaizcetyAdiH- zAstravidhinA jIvajantubAdhArahite vimale nirjIve ekAnte banAdau pradeze netrAskhalananADikAsaJcAlana- hRdayAspaMdanAdibhirnizcitasya nirjIvadehasya zrAddhaiH dahanAdividhiH agninA saMskAro vidheyH| zokAviSTaiH taiH hA hA iti dainyena rodanakRtiH manAgapi na vidheyA yatastatkaraNe kila pApabandha eva bhavati / 152 / zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra parIkSita mRta deha ko netra kI sthiratA, nAr3I kA na calanA va hRdayaspaMdana na honA Adi caitanyAbhAva sUcaka lakSaNoM se nirjIva pahicAna kara ekAnta jIva-jantu bAdhArahita nirmala vana Adi pradeza meM agni dvArA saMskArita karanA caahie| sAdharmI bhAiyoM kA kartavya hai ki laukika sammAna kI va vyavasthA kI dRSTi se mRta ko sAmUhika rUpa se smazAna meM le jA~ya / vahA~ vAyu ke saJcAra tathA jalasnAnAdi dvArA usakI bAra-bAra parIkSA ho jAne para hI usakA nirjantu kASThAdi kI agni se saMskAra kreN| / mRta manuSya ke najadIkI aura snehI bandhu hI prathama agni saMskAra kreN| isa niyama kA pAlana karane se kabhI rugNAvasthA va durbalAvasthA se mUrcchita vyakti kA kisI zatru bhAvavAle vyakti dvArA jIvitAvasthA meM hI agnidAha ho gayA aisI zaMkA ko sthAna nahIM rhtaa| agnidAha samApta hone para tRtIya divasa yA paJcama divasa bhasma tathA asthiyoM ko bhUmi meM gaDDhA kara usameM gAr3a denA caahie| nadI Adi jalAzaya meM usa kSAra padArtha ko nahIM DAlanA cAhie kyoMki aisA karane se nadI ke asaMkhya prANiyoM kA jala jantuoM kA ghAta hotA hai| aneka loga gaGgAdi nadI meM asthi visarjana ko puNya mAnate haiN| ve samajhate haiM ki gaMgAdi snAna se AtmA pavitra hotI hai ataH mRta deha ko bhI gaMgA snAna karAnA pavitratA kA hetu hogA aura mRtAtmA kA uddhAra hogaa| yaha bAta nitAnta asatya hai| kAraNa gaMgAdi nadI kA jala zArIrika maila ko dho sakatA hai| AtmA kI malInatA to pApoM ke galane se hI jA sakatI hai| jaise kurate meM lagA huA maila dhotI ke dhone se nahIM chUTa sakatA, vaise hI zarIra kA maila dhone se AtmA kA maila pApa nahIM dhula sakatA, ataH gaMgAdi meM asthivisarjana karanA vyartha hai| yaha asatkalpanA una ThagoM dvArA banA dI For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 195 gaI jo una tIrthoM para ina kAryoM se hI rupayA paidA karate haiN| maraNa ke bAda jIva apane karmAnusAra 3 samaya ke bhItara janma le letA hai usakA kyA uddhAra hogA ? / iSTaviyogajanya duHkha avazya mohI jIvoM ko hotA hai| usa duHkha meM aneka jana apane va saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhUlakara atyanta udvigna ho uThate haiM aura hAhAkAra macAte haiN| ve yaha nahIM socate ki jIvana ke sAtha maraNa kA avinAbhAvI sambandha hai| jo janma letA hai usakA maraNa avazyaMbhAvI hai aura jo avazyaMbhAvI hai vaha hamAre hAhAkAra se nahIM miTa sktaa| ataH saMsAra kI vinAzazIlatA kA vicAra kara zoka ko dUra karanA caahie| yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki yaha jIva anAdi kAla se karmabaddha ho nAnA janmoM meM bhramaNa karatA phiratA hai| yaha manuSyayoni bhI una ananta jIvoM meM se eka hai| vinA maraNa ke punarjanma kaise saMbhava haiM? aura saMsAra to janma maraNoM ke samUha kA hI nAma hai| svopArjita karma ko yaha jIva akelA hI bhogatA hai, koI dUsarA isakA sAthI nahIM hai| jaba yaha utpanna hone ke samaya akelA hI AyA hai taba akelA hI to jaaygaa| jisa deha ke sAtha yaha utpanna huA thA vaha deha bhI to sAtha nahIM jaatii| taba anya bhAI-bandhu Adi kahA~ taka usakA sAtha de sakate haiN| ___ yathArtha dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to bhAI, bahina, mAtA-pitA, putra, mitra, strI aura pati Adi laukika sage sambandhI haiM ve saba kalpita haiN| yahA~ akelA utpanna hone para bhI prANI dUsare prANiyoM se kevala janma nimitta se sambandha jor3a letA hai| jaba janma hI maraNAvasthA ko prApta ho gayA taba janmasambandhI kalpita sambandha bhI to svayaM samApta ho gae ataH zoka kaisA? ye kalpita sambandha bhI to kucha na kucha svArtha ko lekara hote haiN| jina-jina kA svArtha eka sAtha ba~dhA hai ve paraspara sambandhI kahalAte haiN| mAtA-pitA kA sneha kaba taka hRdaya meM basatA hai jaba taka unase apanA pratipAlana hotA hai| jaba putra samartha ho jAtA hai taba patnI kA dAsa ho jAtA hai aura mAtA-pitA kA dhana le letA hai| unheM kevala do roTI kA muhatAja banA detA hai| patnI kA sneha kabataka rahatA hai jaba taka viSayavAsanA sadhatI hai| yadi vaha na sadhe to paraspara kalaha hone lagatI hai| bhAI-bhAI kA prema kabataka hai jaba taka dhana kA bA~Ta nahIM hai, usake bAda par3osI jaisA vyavahAra raha jAtA hai| ityAdi saMsAra aura sage sambandhiyoM kA yathArtha rUpa dekhakara aura vicAra kara moha kA tyAga kre| hAhAkAra na kre| kintu apane kartavya kA pAlana kre| apane mRta sambandhI ke putra, putrI, abodha hoM to unakA pAlana kre| usakI sampatti kI niHsvArtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa samucita vyavasthA kre| usake kuTuMba kI vyavasthA kre| yaha saba karttavya kI dRSTi se karanA caahie| roga- zoga Adi ko chor3a karttavya pAlana karanA hI saccI mAnavatA hai / 152 / 196 praznaH - kiM sUtakavidhezcihnaM vartate me guro vada / he gurudeva ! sUtaka kyA hai, usakA svarUpa kyA hai, usakA pAlana karane kA kyA zrama hai, kRpA kara kaheM (anuSTup) maraNe sUtakaM proktaM bandhormAtuH pituH kRte / dvAdazAhapramANamanyeSAM hInaM yathAkramam / / 153 / / janmanyapi tathA prAhurdazadinapramANakam / svavaMzinAM tathAnyeSAM hInaM jJeyaM yathAkramam / / 154 / / maraNa ityAdiH - svavaMzajasya bandhormAtuH pituzca maraNe sati dvAdazadinapramANaM sUtakaM bhavati / evaM dvAdazadinapramANaM sUtakaM prpitaamhpryntmev| tadanantaraM vaMzasya paramparAyAM yathAkramaM hInadinapramANaM sUtakaM jJeyam / evameva bAlakasya janmano'pi sUtakaM bhavati kintu tad dazadivasaparyantameva / sUtakamidaM putrasya pautrasya prapautrasya ca bhavati / tadanantaraM vaMzaparamparAyAM yathAkramaM hInaM jJeyam / 153/154 | azuddhi kA nAma azauca hai| jisase yahA~ kisI kA maraNa ho to usa mRta zarIra nimitta se usake gRha meM apavitratA kA vAsa ho jAtA hai aura vaha apavitratA kevala snAna tathA vastra dhone se nahIM miTatI, balki yathAkAla dUra hotI hai| ATha prakAra kI laukika zuddhiyoM meM kAlazuddhi ko bhI zrI akalaMka deva ne sthAna diyA hai| isa azauca kI zuddha kAla se hI hotI hai / yaha azauca bAlaka ke janma nimitta se bhI hotA hai| mRtaka ke agnidAha meM asaMkhya prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / mRtazarIra antarmuhUrta ke bAda hI ananta jIvoM kI utpatti kA sthAna ho jAtA hai| una jIvoM kI hiMsA zrAvaka ke lie agni saMskAra meM anivArya hotI hai isalie bhI use isa nimitta se azauca prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra janma ke samaya bAlaka ke sAtha jo mAtA ke udara se jara Adi nikalatI hai vaha bhI ananta jIvoM kI utpatti kA sthAna hai use bhI bhUmi Adi meM gar3avAkara naSTa karanA par3atA hai jisameM una prANiyoM kI hiMsA baca nahIM sktii| isa pApa ke kAraNa usa samaya bhI azauca prApta hotA hai| mRtaka ke vastrAdi ke sambandha kA tathA paramparA sambandha kA vichinna honA tatkAla sambhava nahIM hai| isI prakAra prasUtA ke apavitra vastroM kA sambandha tathA janme hue bAlaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 197 kA saMbaMdha se chUTanA zakya nahIM hai| vahIM kahIM kisI-kisI deza meM inakA bahuta sAvadhAnI se paraheja rakhA jAtA hai para yaha sarvatra nahIM hotA aura na saMbhava hI hai| maraNa samaya zokAturatA ke kAraNa aura putrotpatti ke samaya harSAtireka ke kAraNa paraheja kama hotA hai ataH yaha apavitratA bhI binA kAla zuddhi ke dUra nahIM hotI bhale hI usake pUrva ghara kI svacchatA tathA vastroM kI svacchatA kara lI gaI ho| zokAtireka aura harSAtireka donoM meM rAgadveSa kI prabalatA mana meM utpanna ho jAtI hai| rAgadveSa kA atireka bhI eka mahAn azauca hai| tAtkAlika maraNa aura janma kI ghaTanAoM se vaha azauca zIghra naSTa nahIM hotaa| use zAnta hone meM kucha kAla lagatA hai use hI kAlazuddhi yA sUtaka zuddhi kahate haiN| jinake yaha rAgadveSa kA atireka ho unako mandira Adi pavitra sthAnoM meM jAnA tathA pUjanAdi dhArmika kriyAe~ karanA varjita hai| yahA~ para yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki aise samaya dhArmika kAryoM ko varjana kara aura bhI anartha kiyA jAtA hai| dharmakArya ke lie yaha rukAvaTa kaisI? dharma se to azuddha vyakti bhI zuddha bana jAtA hai| isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki pratyeka vyakti jo dharmasthAnoM meM dharmalAbhArtha jAtA hai usakA sambandha usa taka hI sImita nahIM hai, kintu usake nimitta se aneka darzanArthI, pUjArthI, svAdhyAyArthI bhAiyoM se bhI usakA sambandha hai jo ki ukta lAbha ke lie jina mandiroM meM jAte haiN| ukta azauca ke samaya sambandhita vyakti mandira meM jAkara bhI apane ko nahIM samhAla pAtA balki apane zoka ke kAraNa anya upasthita vyaktiyoM ko bhI zokAviSTa banA detA hai| tadvat harSAtireka vAlA mandira meM sthita pratyeka sAdharmI ke sAmane apane harSa kI carcA kara baiThatA hai| ina donoM kAryoM se darzanArthI aura pUjanArthI bhAiyoM kA samaya bhI vyartha jAtA hai, ve bhI usake zoka yA harSa ke pravAha meM baha jAte haiN| ataH sUtaka ke dinoM meM azauca mAna kara samaSTigata dhArmika kAryoM se dUra rahakara vyaktigata sAmAyikAdi stuti va pAThAdi dhArmika kAryoM ke dvArA dharma kA sAdhana karanA caahie| mRta rogI kI bImArI bhI yadi koI chuAchUta kI ho yA rAjaroga ho to usake samparka meM rahanevAle vastrAdi kI tathA sambandhita vyaktiyoM kI zuddhi jaba taka na ho jAya taba taka samparka rakhane se bImArI ke phailane yA bar3hane kA zaka banA rahatA hai, ataH laukika lAbha kI dRSTi se bhI sUtaka vidhi ko mAnanA lAbhadAyaka hai| maraNa kA sUtaka vaMza kI tIna pIr3hI taka athavA khuda kI pIr3hI jor3akara cAra pIr3hI taka ke logoM ko 12 dina kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa lagatA hai tathA janmasambandhI sUtaka daza dina pramANa lagatA hai| isake bAda bhI pIr3hiyoM meM krama krama se donoM sUtaka hIna hote jAte haiN| ina dinoM meM zrAvaka ko azauca sambandhI sabhI niyamoM kA niyamita pAlana karanA caahie| anyathA aneka prakAra kI hAni honA sambhava hai| 153 / 154 / 198 prazna: vada sUtakacihnaM kiM vA tatprayojanaM guro / he gurudeva ! sUtaka kA cihna kyA hai tathA sUtaka mAnane kA prayojana kyA hai, kaheM (anuSTup) mRtasya dehasaMsargAt vastrapAtragRhAdikam / syAd durgandhamayaM heyaM tacchuddhayai sUtakasya vA / / 155 / / kau mitho mohanAzAya tadeva kriyate vidhiH / nRNAM vRttiH pazorbhinnA bodhArthamiti dhArmikaiH / / 156 / / yugmam / / kRpAkara mRtasyetyAdiH - mRtaprANinaH dehaH svayaM rogANAM mandiramasti / tathA maraNAnantaraM tu zarIraM tatkAlata eva galati tathA jIvarAzayastatra samutpadyante / ataH durgandhamayamapi bhavati / tatsaMparkAt vastrAdikaM pAtrAdikaM gRhAdikaJca durgandhamayaM bhavati / tat zuddhyarthaM sUtakaM kriyate tathA mithaH parasparaM yA mohasya paramparA'sti yayA sa jIvaH vikalIkriyate tannAzAya kAlasyApekSA vartata ataH sUtakasya vidhiH kriyate / narANAM vRttiH pazuto bhinnA eva iti parijJAnArthaM dhArmikaiH sUtakasya vidhiH kriyate / 1 55|156 / mRta manuSyoM kA zarIra eka to svayaM rogoM kA mandira hai ataH vaise hI apavitra rahatA hai| usase sambandhita vastra, pAtra aura gRhAdika bhI galita zarIra kI durgaMdhi ke samAna durgandhamaya rogakAraka bana jAte hai, ataH usa azauca se bacane ke lie sUtaka vidhi ke niyamoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| galita zarIra meM asaMkhya jIvarAzi utpanna hotI hai, unakA vinAza bhI ruka nahIM sktaa| isalie tathA paraspara meM jo moha kA atireka hai use dUra karane ke lie bhI kAla apekSita hai| ataH janma-maraNa kA azauca ukta kAla kI maryAdA ke bhItara batAyA gayA hai| manuSya kI pratyeka vRtti vivekapUrNa hai pazuoM kI taraha aviveka pUrNa nahIM hai isa bAta kA bodha bhI ina Avazyaka niyamoM se hI mAlUma par3atA hai, ataH inakA pAlanA Avazyaka karttavya hai| jo loga ina zAstrokta lAbhadAyaka niyamoM kA pAlana nahIM karate ve zArIrika aura dhArmika hAni ko uThAte haiM ataH pUrvaja AcAryoM dvArA pratipAdita sUtaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 199 pAtaka kI vidhikA yathAyogya pAlana karanA hI zreyaskara hai| janma sambandhI azauca ko sUtaka tathA maraNa sambandhI azauca ko pAtaka kahate haiN| loka meM donoM ko sUtaka zabda se vyavahAra karate haiM ataH yahA~ donoM ko sUtaka zabda likhA gayA hai| 155 / 156 / prazna:- zrIdaM na gRhNAti yathArthadharmaM sa kIddazo me vada vishvshaantyai| he guro! kalyANakAraka dharma ko jo nahIM dhAraNa karatA vaha manuSya kaisA hai? vizvazAnti ke lie usakA svarUpa batAiye __ (anuSTup) karoti kevalaM kau yo dharmaM rUr3hivazAtsadA / na jAnAti guNAn doSAn dharmasyApi svabuddhitaH / / 157 / / netravAnapi cAndhaH sa budho'pi mUrkha eva saH / sa kalahapriyo manye svarmokSasaukhyadUragaH ||158||yugmm / / karotItyAdiH- yaH mUrkhaH dharmasya svarUpaM na jAnAti athavAjAnannapi tasya vizvakalyANakArakasya dharmasya svabuddhitaH zraddhAnaM na kroti| adharmasya doSAnapi yo na vetti| tathA ca kevalaM vaMzaparamparAgatatvAt laukikarUr3hivazAdeva dharmaM pAlayati na vetti tatsvarUpaM sa kalahapriyaH svargasukhatastathA mokSasukhato'pi atyantaM dUre eva iti ahaM mnye| 157/158 / / dharma aura adharma ke svarUpa ko aura usake guNa doSoM ko vicAra kara jo adharma kA tyAga kara dharma kA pAlana karatA hai vaha manuSya buddhimAn hai| kintu jo dharmAdharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA athavA jAnakara bhI svayaM kI buddhi se viveka ko prApta na hokara kevala rUr3hi ke vaza yaha samajhakara dharma kA pAlana karatA hai ki yaha to merA vaMza paramparAgata dharma hai ataH pAlanA cAhie, vaha manuSya dharmAtmA nahIM hai| vaha kevala paryAyabuddhivAlA hai| jaise vaha jaina kula meM utpanna hone se jaina dharma ko kuladharma mAnatA hai isI prakAra vidharmiyoM ke kula meM utpanna hone para vaha use bhI kuladharma mAnakara pAlana karatA hai| jisa paryAya meM jIva jAtA hai use hI apanI karake mAna letA hai, isameM viveka kA kArya kahA~ hai| jo viveka se jainadharma ko Atmadharma mAnakara pAlana karegA usakA hI kalyANa hogaa| jo dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara bhI use laukika rUr3hi mAtra se pAlatA hai, AcArya kahate haiM vaha netravAn hote hue bhI aMdhe ke hI samAna hai| vaha kevala kalahapriya hai, dharmapriya nhiiN| vaha dharma ke sundara phala svarga aura mokSa kI prApti ke mArga se bahuta dUra hai aisA hama mAnate haiN| ataH vivekI manuSya kA kartavya hai ki vaha jo kucha bhI kArya kare use viveka For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kI kasauTI para kasa leve aura hitakara siddha hone para use AcaraNa meM laave| avivekI manuSya ThagAyA jAtA hai vaha hita mArga ke sthAna meM rUr3hi yA paramparA ko hI dharma mAnakara kabhI-kabhI adharma yA ahita ke mArga ko hI hitakara mAna baiThatA hai| ataH vivekapUrNa kriyA hI zreyaskara hai|157|158| prazna:-kIdRk tarhi guro grAhyo dharmo me siddhaye vd| he gurudeva! mujhe apane kalyANa kI siddhi ke lie kaisA dharma grahaNa karanA cAhie, kRpAkara batAie (anuSTup) ko vItarAga evAsti saddharmo vizvarakSakaH / so'pi tatraiva vijJeyo yatreAdyA na duHkhadAH / / 159 / / kAvityAdi:- yatra duHkhadA IrSyAyAH krodhAdaya AtmavikArAH na syuH sa eva dhrmH| sa eva vizvarakSakaH IrSyAdyA eva parasparaM sNghrssmutpaadynti| saMgharSata eva ashaantirbhvti| azAntistu vishvnaashikaa| tasmAt kAraNAt vizvakalyANArthaM tu azAntermUlakAraNAnAM pArasparikasvArthasaMgharSANAM tadutpAdakAnAmIAdInAmAtmavikArANAM parihAraH krtvyH| sa eva viitraagdhrmH| tenaiva dharmeNa jagati sukhasya zAntezca smRddhirbhvti| ataH sa eva dharmaH graahyH|159| dharma zabda kA artha apanA kartavya hai| jaba ki yaha parIkSita, svAnubhUta tathA sunizcita hai| saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI sukha aura zAnti ko pasanda karatA hai, vaha duHkhamaya tathA azAntimaya jIvana nahIM cAhatA, taba yaha bhI sunizcita hai ki jisa mArga se use sukha aura zAnti prApta ho vahI usakA kartavya hai aura vahI kartavya usakA dharma hai| saMsArI pratyeka AtmA meM kucha guNa bhI haiM aura kucha doSa bhii| guNa AtmA kA svabhAva hai, aura doSa AtmA ke guNoM kA vikAra hai| AtmA jitanA apane svabhAva rUpa ko prApta karegA utanA hI apane dharma ke nikaTa AyagA aura jitanA vibhAva rUpa pariNata hogA utanA hI Atmadharma se dUra hogaa| IrSyA, krodha, moha, lobha, mada, matsara, Adi AtmA ke vikArI bhAva haiN| inake honepara AtmA apanI svataMtra sattA kI para se bhinnatA kA bhAna nahIM krtaa| usakI dRSTi parapadArtha para rahatI hai| usakI prApti meM lAbha aura aprApti meM alAbha mAnatA hai| ye parapadArtha saMgharSa ke kAraNa ho jAte haiN| inakI prApti ke lie aneka mithyAtvI mohI prANI sadA lAlAyita rahate haiM aura usake lie lar3AI jhagar3A, IrSyA, dveSa, moha, matsara Adi kinhIM bhI durguNoM se nahIM ddrte| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra samyagdRSTi puruSa nirmala dRSTi hone se sadA AtmaguNoM kI prApti ke lie hI prayatnazIla hote haiN| ve apane vikRta bhAvoM kA vizleSaNa karate haiM aura unase dUra rahane kA prayatna karate haiN| para padArthoM ko ve "para" mAnakara unake lie kabhI kisI se saMgharSa nahIM krte| unheM AtmA kI svatantra sattA meM - usakI amaratA para vizvAsa hai, ataH AtmA ke mithyA toSa ke lie para padArtha ko prApta karane kA prayatna bilkula nahIM hotA / ve para se rAga dveSa mukta hokara vItarAga svarUpa parama dharma ko hI pAlana karate haiN| vizvazAnti kA yahI sarvotkRSTa mArga hai anya nahIM, ataH dharma kA svarUpa jAnakara use grahaNa karanA caahie| 159 / praznaH - ke vItarAgadharmasya rakSakAH syurguro vada / he gurudeva ! vItarAga dharma to upekSakoM kA dharma siddha huA, usakI rakSA kauna karatA hai ? guru uttara dete haiM (anuSTup) 201 zrIvItarAgadharmasya svarmokSasukhadAyinaH / kau triSaSTizalAkAdipuruSAH santi rakSakAH / / 160 / / nItijJA nirmadAH svasthA vAbhavanvizvanAyakAH / tadunukaraNaM kAryaM jJAtvA zAntyai vicakSaNaiH / / 161 / / zrIvItarAgadharmasya yataH syAtsarvabhUtale / pracAraH kAryarUpeNa svAtmacaryA gRhe gRhe / / 162 / / vizeSakam / / zrIvItarAgetyAdiH- vItarAgadharma eva mokSapradAyakaH sa pUrva svargAdisukhapradAyako 'sti / taddharmapratipAlakAH tadvRddhikArakAstatpracArakAzca triSaSTisaMkhyAkAH zalAkApuruSAH bhavanti / caturviMzatiH tIrthaMkarAH dvAdaza cakravartinaH nava nArAyaNAH nava pratinArAyaNA nava balabhadrAzceti pramukhAH zreSThapuruSAH zalAkApuruSAH kthynte| tIrthaMkarAH kila prathamameva svatapobalena jJAnAvaraNAdighAticatuSTayaM hatvA kevalajJAnamutpAdya jagati tattvadezanAGkurvanti / jagaddhitaiSiNaste vizvanAyakAH rAgadveSamadAdyaSTAdazadoSavirahitAH anAtmArthameva vizvazAntyai dharmopadezaM kurvanti / bhUpatayaH cakravartinastu taddharmaM pAlayanti prajAjaneSu tadAnukUlyenaiva vyavasthAGkurvanti yataH syAt sarvatra zAntiH / tadvat svasvasamaye pratinArAyaNAH samutpadyante te'pi yathAyogyaM dharmamanupAlayanti / trikhaMDabhUpatayaste AryakhaNDe mlekSakhaNDadvaye ca vidyAmAnAn nRpatIn sAdhayanti tAn vinihatya nArAyaNAH kila khaNDatrayasyAdhipatayo bhavanti / tadbhrAtarastu balabhadrAH nirmadAH nItisaJcAlakA bhavanti / yadAjJAM ullaGghayitumasamarthA eva bhavanti naaraaynnaaH| atyantaM sneho bhavati parasparaM ubhayorapi / iti nArAyaNAH balabhadrAzca saddharmamanupAlayanti / For Personal & Private Use Only -

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa yathA kila etairmahApuruSaiH dharmaM arAdhitaH yathA ca prasAritaH yathA vardhitaH yathA loke sthirIkRtastatprasAdAcca sAkSAtparamparayA vA svAtmasukhamAsAditaM tathaiva teSAmanukaraNaM sarvairapi kAryam / evaM kRte sati jagati saMgharSAbhAve sati sukhadAyinI shaantirbhvissyti| sarvaprakAreNa sukhasamRddhikArakasya zrIvItarAgasvarUpasya vItarAgapraNItasya vA saddharmasya kAryarUpeNa sarvatra bhUtale pracAraH karttavyaH yataH sarvatra gRhe gRhe svAtmacaryA eva syAt / sa ca samyaka svArthaH / grAhyastu sa vizvakalyANakArakaH / dhanAdinA khalu yaH svArthaH sAdhyate sa vizvaghAtaka ev| tannAza eva samyakasvArthaH / tatsAdhanaGkartavyameva / tenaiva lokahitambhavati iti jJAtavyam / 160 / 1 61 / 162 / 202 iti zrIkunthusAgarAcAryaviracite zrAvakadharmapradIpe paNDitajaganmohanalAlasiddhAntazAstrikRtAyAM prabhAkhyAyAM vyAkhyAM ca caturtho'dhyAyaH samAptaH / bhagavAn vItarAga sarvajJa dvArA pratipAdita rAgAdi doSarahita svAtmadharma svarUpa saddharma hI AtmA ko saMsAra ke baMdhana se mukti pradAna karane meM samartha hai| vahI saddharma yadi pUrNamAtrA meM na ho sakA aura mukti prApta na huI to saMsAra avasthA meM bhI usake prasAda se narakAdi dukhoM kA vinAza hokara svargAdi meM sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai| isa saddharma ke pramukha upAsaka aura nirdezaka to bhagavAn tIrthaMkara deva haiM jo pratyeka utsarpiNI yA avasarpiNI kAla meM 24 hote haiN| ve apane tapobala se ghAtiyA karma jJAnAvaraNAdi ko naSTa kara kevalajJAna prApta kara, jagatake hita ke lie hI tattvopadeza karate haiN| una tIrthakaroM ke kAla meM madhyamadhya meM (12) cakravartI hote haiM, jo SaTkhaNDa bhUmi ke sAdhaka hote haiN| samasta bharata kSetra ke 3 2 hajAra mukuTabaddha rAjA jinake caraNoM meM namaskAra karate haiM una cakravartiyoM dvArA dharma kA pAlana hotA hai| ve dharmAnukUla vizvazAnti ke lie hI jagat kA zAsana karate haiM tathA tIrthakaroM kI taraha hI prAyaH tapa karake mukti ko prApta karate haiN| apane-apane samaya meM cakravartI kI taraha tIna khaNDa bhUmi ke adhipati 9 pratinArAyaNa hote haiM, ye bhI yathAyogya dharma kA pAlana karate haiM tathA prajAjanoM meM dharma kI vRddhi karate haiN| rAjya kAraNoM se inakA vinAza karanevAle nArAyaNa bhI inake hI samaya meM hote haiN| unakI bhI saMkhyA 9 hai / inake bar3e bhAI balabhadra kahalAte haiN| nArAyaNa aura balabhadra meM atyanta gAr3ha sneha hotA hai| ye saba 24 tIrthaMkara, 12 cakravartI, 9 pratinArAyaNa, 9 nArAyaNa aura 9 balabhadra kula 36 nararatna pramukha zalAkA puruSa haiM jinake dvArA dharma kI sadA rakSA aura vRddhi hotI AI hai| jisataraha unhoMne saddharma kA anupAlana, pravRtti, pracAra aura vRddhi kI hai, aisI hI sabako karanI caahie| aisA hone para hI jagat meM saMgharSa kA abhAva hokara sukha aura zAnti kI vRddhi ho skegii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 203 para hI jagat meM saMgharSa kA abhAva hokara sukha aura zAnti kI vRddhi ho skegii| sArAMza yaha hai ki prajAjanoM meM itanA hI nahIM vizva ke prANiyoM meM sukhazAnti kI samRddhi ekamAtra vItarAga dharma se hI ho sakatI hai, ataH usakA kAryarUpa meM pAlana va pracAra sabako karanA cAhiye, jisase ghara-ghara meM AtmacarcA sunAI deve| yahI saccA svArtha hai| yaha svArtha grAhya hai| dhanAdi ke rUpa meM jo svArtha hai vaha duHsvArtha hai| vaha saMgharSa kA kAraNa hai| azAnti kA mUla hai| usakA tyAga hI samyak svArtha hai, jo ki vizva kA kalyANakAraka hai| usase hI loka kA hita ho sakatA hai, ataH sadA usakA pAlana va pracAra karanA zreyaskara hai|160|161|162| isa prakAra AcAryazrIkunthusAgaraviracita zrAvakadharmapradIpa vapaNDita jaganmohanalAla siddhAntazAstrI kRta prabhAnAmaka vyAkhyA meM caturtha adhyAya samApta huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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atha paJcamo'dhyAyaH praznaH - dvitIyapratimAcihnaM kimasti me guro vada / he gurudeva ! dArzanika zrAvaka kA svarUpa jJAta kiyaa| aba dUsarI pratimA kA svarUpa kRpAkara kahie (anuSTup) paJcANuvratapUrtyarthaM trINi guNavratAni vA / catuH zikSAvratAnyevaM gRhItvA svAtmacintanam // / 163 / / kurvanti ye yathAzakti dayAdharmaprabhAvanAm / dvitIyapratimAyAste bhavanti svAminaH sadA / / 164 / / yugmam / / paJcetyAdiH - tRtIyAdhyAye paJcapApAnAM svarUpaM pratipAditam / tadekadezaparityAginaH khalu zrAvakAH bhvnti| zrAvakasya dezavratAnyevANuvratAni / tadguNavRddhyarthaM khalu digviratidezaviratyanarthadaNDatyAgarUpANi guNavratAni santi / aNuvratAnAM mahAvratatvApAdanAya abhyAsarUpANi kila catuH zikSAvratAni dhiyante / ityanena prakAreNa dvAdaza saMkhyApramANaM gRhivrataM gRhItvA ye svAtmacintanaM kurvanti svazaktyanusAraM ahiMsAmahAdharmasyaiva prabhAvanAM kurvanti / ta eva gRhiNaH dvitIyapratimAyAH svAmino bhavanti iti saMkSepataH dvitIyapratimAyAH svarUpamasti / 1 6 3 / 164 / tIsare adhyAya meM pA~ca pApoM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyA hai| una pApoM kA tyAga hI yathArtha meM vrata hai| yadyapi pA~coM pApoM kA sampUrNa tyAga gRhastha ke nahIM hotA, tathApi ekadeza rUpa tyAga gRhastha avazya kara sakatA hai| zrAvaka ke isa ekadeza pApa parityAga rUpa vratoM ko hI aNuvrata kahate haiN| ina aNuvratoM se doSa na lageM aura guNoM kI vRddhi ho isake lie tIna guNavrata arthAt digvirati, dezavirati aura anarthadaNDatyAga inakA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra se aNuvratoM ko mahAvrata banAne ke lie usake abhyAsasvarUpa hI sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhoga parimANa aura atithisaMvibhAga aise 4 vrata zikSAvrata ke nAma se gRhastha ke lie batAe gae haiN| jo ina sampUrNa vratoM kA nirdoSa niraticAra pAlana karate haiM tathA jo isa prakAra para padArthoM ke samparka se dUra rahakara svAtmaciMtavana kI ora sammukha hote haiM ve hI dvitIya pratimA ke dhAraka haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 205 sabhI vrata kA pAlana ekamAtra mahAn paramadharma ahiMsA vrata ke pAlana ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai| asatya, caurya, kuzIla aura parigraha ye cAroM hiMsAmUlaka kArya haiN| hiMsAmUlaka hone se hI inakI pApa saMjJA par3I hai| rAgAdipariNAmoM ke dvArA AtmasvabhAva kA hanana hI hiMsA hai| isa nimitta se rAga, dveSa, krodha aura lobha inako hiMsA kA paryAyavAcI kahate haiN| ina durguNoM ke kAraNa hI asatya bhASaNa caurya aura kuzIla Adi pApa hote haiM, ataH inake tyAgarUpa vratoM se eka ahiMsA paramadharma kI hI prabhAvanA hotI hai| aisA karanevAle mahAnubhAva gRhI hI dvitIya pratimA ke ArAdhaka haiM aisA jAnanA caahiye| 163 / 164 prazna:- aNuvratAni hi kAni santi guNavratAni vaa| vada zikSAvratAnIti jJAtumicchAmi tttvtH|| he gurudeva! aNuvrata kyA haiM, kauna haiM tathA guNavrata aura zikSAvrata kauna haiM? mai unakA yathArtha svarUpa jAnane kI icchA karatA hU~, kRpAkara kaheM (anuSTup) ahiMsA satyamasteyaM paradAravivarjanam / parigrahaparityAgaH jJeyAnyaNuvratAni hi / / 1 / / digdezaviratI caivA'narthadaNDavrataM tathA / guNavratAni caitAni guNavRddhestu hetutaH / / 2 / / sAmAyikopavAsau tu vrataM bhogopabhogayoH / vaiyAvRtyaM ca catvAri nityaM zikSAvratAni tu / / 3 / / zrAvakANAM vratAnyetAnyatha vistAratastathA / vakSye'haM kramato'gre hi sAvadhAnatayA zRNu / / 4 / / klaapkm|kssepkm| ahiMsetyAdi:- ahiMsAvrataM satyavrataM asteyavrataM paradAravivarjanaM svIkRtaparigrahasya parimANaJceti paJcANuvratAni bhvnti| dizAsu gamanAgamanaviratirUpA digvirtiH| tadantargatadezeSu punarapi alpakAlInA gamanAgamanaviratirUpA deshvirtiH| svIkRteSvapi viSayeSu yadanAvazyakaM, tasya prityaago'nrthdnnddvirtiH| etAni trINi guNavratAni snti| trikAle samatAbhyAsarUpaM sAmAyikavrataM, parvaNi proSadhopavAsaH, svIkRteSvapi bhogopabhogeSu yathAvazyakaM parihArarUpaM bhogopabhogaparimANaM, vaiyAvRtyaJca iti catvAri zikSAvratAni snti| etAni dvAdazasaMkhyakAni ekadezaviratirUpatvAt zrAvakasya vratAni snti| eteSAM vistarataH svarUpaM kramazo'gre vkssyte| tat sAvadhAnatayA shRnnu|1|2|3|4| For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata, parastrIsevAtyAga aura parigraha parimANa ye pA~ca vrata aNuvrata haiN| tathA dazoM dizAoM meM gamanAgamana parimANarUpa digvrata, tathA usI ke bhItara alpakAla ke lie nizcita deza kA grahaNa rUpa dezavirati aura svIkRta viSayoM meM anAvazyaka viSayoM ke tyAga rUpa anartha daNDavirati ye tIna guNavrata haiN| prAtaH madhyAhna aura sAyaMkAla trikAla meM samatA ke abhyAsarUpa sAmAyika, parva ke dinoM meM proSadhopavAsa, svIkRta parigraha meM se anAvazyaka bhoga aura upabhogoM kA tyAgarUpa bhogopabhoga parimANavrata tathA dharmAtmAoM kI sevArUpa vaiyAvRtyavrata ye cAra zikSA vrata haiN| ye saba milAkara zrAvakoM ke 12 vrata haiM- inakA vistAra se varNana Age graMthakAra kareMge, unheM dattacitta hokara suno|1|2|3|4| prazna:-ahiMsAvratacilaM kiM ke'ticArA guro vd| he guro! ahiMsA vrata kA kyA svarUpa hai aura usake doSa kauna haiM? kahie (anuSTup) jIvasthAnaM guNasthAnaM mArgaNAsthAnakaM tathA / yonyAdi nizcayAd buddhvA trasajIvAdirakSaNam / / 165 / / kAryaM nityaM yathAzakti sthAvarANAmapi tathA / ahiMsANuvrataM pUtaM yataH syAcchAMtisaukhyadam ||166||yugmm|| jIvasthAnamityAdiH- caturdazasujIvasthAneSucaturdazasu guNasthAneSu caturdazasu mArgaNAsthAneSu ca kva-kva jiivaanaamvsthaanmbhvti| kvotpadyante trasajIvAH ityevaMprakAreNa jIvAnAM nivAsasthAnaM utpattisthAnaJca jJAtvA trasajIvAnAM sarvaprakAreNa rakSaNaM yathAyogyaM sthAvarajIvAnAmapi rakSaNaM kAryam / etadeva gRhasthAnAM zAntidaM saukhyadaM pavitraM ahiMsAvrataM bhvti|165|166|| mithyAdarzana, sAsAdana, mizra, aviratasamyaktva, dezavirati, pramattavirati, apramattavirati, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAMparAya, upazAMtakaSAya, kSINamoha, sayogI aura ayogI ye caudaha guNasthAna haiN| moha aura yoga ke tathA usake kramazaH kSINa hone se ye guNasthAna banate haiN| ina vibhinna pariNAma vAle jIva guNasthAnoM meM pAe jAnevAle jIva haiN| bAdara ekendriya, sUkSma ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, saMjJI va asaMjJI paMcendriya, ina sAta ke paryApta aura inake hI aparyApta ke bheda se caudaha prakAra ke jIvasamAsoM meM bhI jIva vyavasthita haiN| cAroM gati, pA~coM indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 207 jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavya, samyaktva, saMjJA, AhAraka ye 14 mArgaNA haiN| inake bheda prabhedoM meM bhI jIvoM kI sthiti hai| ukta prakAra jIvoM kI vyavasthA jAnakara tathA kahA~-kahA~ kina jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai ise bhI Agama se jJAta kara jo jIva yathAzakti sthAvaroM kI pratisamaya rakSA karate hue trasahiMsA ko saMkalpa se nahIM karatA vaha jIvana meM zAnti aura sukha pradAna karanevAle pavitra ahiMsAvrata kA pAlana karanevAlA hai| 165 / 166 / athAhiMsAvatAticArAH ____ (vasantatilakA) AhArapAnaparirodhananindyakRtyaM bandho vadhazca gurubhaarkropnnaadi| chedo na dharmarasikairviSayAdivRddhyai kAryaH sadA bhuvi yataH svapade nivaasH||167|| AhAretyAdiH- AhArapAnaparirodhananindyakRtyaM svAdhInAnAM naratirathAmAhArapAnaparirodhanaM samayamullaMdhya bhojanAdidAnaM ahiMsAvratasya aticAraH syAt / teSAM prANapIDAkArakatvAt tatkArya nindymev| bandho rajjvAdinA-zrRMkhalayA-vacanena-yaMtramaMtrAdinA-anyena kenApi prakAreNa vA niyatasthAne niyamitaM bandhanakaraNaM dvitiiyo'ticaarH| vadhaH kaSAyAvezataH prANinAM vetrAdibhiH tADanaM tRtiiyo'ticaaro'sti| gurubhArakaropaNAdi nyAyAtikrameNa tatsAmarthyAdadhikabhArasya tadupari ropaNaM sevakAdibhirapi niravacchinnarUpeNa rAtridivaM sevAgrahaNAdikamapi atibhArAropaNaM nAma ahiMsAvratasya caturtho'ticAraH syAt / teSAM karNanAsikAdicchedanena svavazIkaraNaM paJcamo'ticAraH syAt / sarvANyapi ullikhitakAryANi svaviSayarAgAt anyasyopari krodhAdyAvezAt vA kriyamANAni tatsambandhaprAptAnAM narANAM strINAM bAlAnAM tirazcAM vA atiduHkhAdhAyakAni bhavanti atastAni ahiMsAvratArAdhakasya tavratasya chidrruupaannyev|167| apane adhIna rahanevAle pazu, pakSI va manuSyAdikoM ko yathAsamaya bhojana va pAna pradAna karanA ahiMsAvratI ke lie Avazyaka kartavya hai| samaya TAla karake unako bhojana-pAna denA unheM kaSTa pahuMcAnA hai jo ki usake vrata ke lie anucita hai| tathApi yadi koI vratI isakA dhyAna na rakhe pramAda se athavA apane kArya kI adhikatA se bhUla jAya aura samaya kA ullaMghana kara unheM bhojana-pAna de to vaha ahiMsAvratI ke liye aticAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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208 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ____ apane Arthika vaiSayika prayojana ke kAraNa manuSyoM yA pazuoM ko athavA manoraMjana ke lie zuka, sArikA Adi ko piMjar3e Adi meM athavA rassI, sAMkala, yaMtra, maMtra dvArA yA kevala vacanoM ke dvArA kisI niyata sthAna meM rokakara rakhanA va yatheccha gamanAgamana na karane denA yaha parirodhana nAmaka dvitIya aticAra hai| ___apane vaza meM rakhane ke lie yadi pazu pakSI ke lie bA~dhane kI AvazyakatA anubhava meM Ave aura ve sahaja meM baMdhanAdi tor3akara bhAga jA sakate haiM aisI AzaMkA ho to loga unake nAka-kAna cheda dete haiM aura unameM rassI DAla kara bAMdha dete haiM tAki bhAgane kI ceSTA karane para unake una mulAyama aMgoM ko pIr3A ho aura usa pIr3A ko na saha sakane ke kAraNa ve baMdhana tur3A kara na bhAga skeN| yaha chedana nAma kA tRtIya aticAra hai| apane ukta prayojanoM kI siddhi ke lie manuSyoM, pazuoM athavA pakSiyoM ko veta-daNDa Adi ke dvArA mAranA yA tAr3anA denA vadha nAmaka caturtha aticAra hai| . ___atibhArAropaNa yaha ahiMsA vrata kA pAMcavA~ aticAra hai| bhAravAhI loga bailoM para, gAr3iyoM meM, ghor3oM para, tAMgA, TamaTama Adi meM, gadhoM para tathA U~ToM para unakI sAmarthya se adhika bojha lAda kara unheM kaSTa dekara apanA alpa prayojana sAdhate haiN| yaha anyAya kArya isa vrata kA pAMcavA~ aticAra hai| nagara meM yA grAma meM samartha loga apane kAryoM ko sampanna karane ke lie naukara rakhate haiM, munIma rakhate haiM athavA klarka rakhate haiN| ina kAryoM kI sevA kA bhAra unapara itanA adhika rakha dete haiM ki jise ve vahana nahIM kara pAte yA bar3e kaSTa se vahana kara pAte haiN| dina meM rAtri meM 10 ghaNTe, 12 ghaNTe, 14 aura 16 ghaNTe bhI kAma liyA jAtA hai| do AdamI ke karane yogya kArya kA bhAra eka hI AdamI se liyA jAtA hai| yaha saba atibhArAropaNa aticAra hI hai| ina sampUrNa kAmoM ko loga apane vaiSayika sAdhana ke lie athavA Arthika prayojana ko lakSya meM rakhakara lobha ke Aveza meM karate haiM kAryoM kI sAdhanA ke lie krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA bhI avalaMbana karate haiN| kintu ye saba hiMsA ApAdaka kArya haiN| jaba taka ahiMsAvratI ina kAryoM ko eka hada taka karatA hai aura apanA vrata bhaMga na ho jAya isakA dhyAna rakhatA hai tabataka ukta kArya aticAra hai| kintu vratarakSA kI hArdika cintA ke abhAva meM duSTatA .yA tIvra lobhavaza kie gaye ye kArya anAcAra saMjJA ko bhI prApta ho jAte haiM, ataH inase bacanA hI zreyaskara hai|167| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra prazna:- satyANuvratacihnaM kiM tadaticArakAca ke / he guru! satyANuvrata kA kyA lakSaNa hai aura usake aticAra kauna-kauna haiM? kahie 209 (anuSTup) na rAgAdivazaM gatvA'satyavAkyaM kadApi kau / svAnyatApakaraM satyamapi prANaharaM mithaH / / 168 / / bodhadaM supriyaM vAkyaM satyaM vAcyaM hitaM mitam / syAtsatyANuvrataM zuddhaM zAntidaM sarvabhUtale / / 169 / / yugmam / / na rAgAdItyAdiH - rAgadveSalobhamohAdyAvezAt mithyAvacanaM kadApi na vAcyam / yatastatsvasyApi parasyApi ca santApakarambhavati / yadyapi mithyAvacanena tAtkAlikakSaNikalAbhaH pratIyate kintu pariNAmakAle tat parahAnikarantu bhavatyeva svasyApi pazcAttApakaraM bhavati / ataeva kadApi bhramakArakaM mithyAvacanaM na vAcyam / api tu tadeva vAcyaM yat satyaM syAt / na kevalaM satyaM kintu priyamapi syAt / na kevalaM satyaM priyaM vA api tu hitakArakamapi syAt / tatsvaparasantoSotpAdakaM vacanaM svalpazabdaiH parimitairvAkyaireva vAcyam | apriyaM ahitakArakaM asantoSadAyakaM maukharya vacanaM tu yathAtathyaprakAzakamapi na smyk| aprazastavacaneSveva tadantarbhAvAttanmithyAvacanameva / na ca vAcyam satyANuvratinA evamprakArakaM vcnmiti| yat kila vacanaM svasya anyasyApi prANaharaM syAt tatsatyamapi mithyA eva / naitena vacanena svasya parasya vA kalyANambhavati / evaMprakAre prasaGge samupasthite yAthAtathyaprakAzane svasya parasya vA'kIrtirapavAdazca prANahArakassyAdyadi tarhi saMklezapariNAmapUrvakamaraNena narakAdigamanameva syAt / tena durbhavaparamparA jAyate ataeva na vAcyamevamprakAraM vacanamiti / kintu sAparAdheSvapi tadaparAdhahArakaM tatra pazcAttApakArakaM puNyotpAdakaM vratazIleSu utsAhotpAdakaM vacanameva vAcyam / tenaiva svaparakalyANaJjAyate / evamprakAreNa vacanaprayogaH bhUtale zAntidAyako bhavati / 168 / 169 / zrAvaka kA dUsarA aNuvrata satya hai| jainAcAryoM ne satya zabda kA artha 'prazasta vacana' kiyA hai| jaise kA taisA kahanA satya hai| mAtra isa vyAkhyA ko unhoMne satya kI sahI vyAkhyA nahIM maanaa| kANe manuSya ko 'kANA' kahakara bulAnA yA pukAranA yadyapi jaise ko taisA kahane se 'satya vacana' honA cAhie para jainAcArya use 'asatya' vacana mAnate haiN| kAraNa yaha ki yaha vacana para ko pIr3AkAraka hai| vacana kA prayoga kartA usake anAdara bhAva se tathA pariNAma duHkhI karane yA cir3hAne ke abhiprAya se vaisA bolatA hai ataH aisA vacana durvacana hone se aprazasta hai - niMdya hai aura isI kAraNa se vaha asatya hai| satyavratI aisA vacana nahIM bolatA / yaha bAta pahile bhI kahI gaI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa jo vacana svapara hitakAraka hoM, sunane meM priya mAlUma hoM, thor3e zabdoM meM kahe gae hoM isa prakAra ina tIna vizeSaNoM se sahita hote hue jo yathArtha vastu ke paricAyaka hoM ve satya yA prazasta vacana haiM aisA jainAcAryoM kA abhimata hai| jo vacana mithyA hoM, svaparahitakAraka na hokara hAnikAraka hoM, bhramotpAdaka hoM, saMzaya utpanna karanevAle hoM, kaSAyotpAdaka hoM, mithyAmArga ke poSaka aura preraka hoM, sadAcAra ke virodhaka hoM, dharma mArga ke viparIta hoM, kisI ke prANaharttA hoM, samAja meM saMkleza aura kSobha ko utpanna karanevAle hoM, loka, samajA va deza ke hitanAzaka hoM ve saba vacana tathA vacana pratipAdaka ceSTAe~ "asatya" haiN| satyANuvratI aise vacanoM ko rAga, dveSa, IrSA, lobha, krodha va abhimAna Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara kabhI nahIM bolatA / vaha aise vacanoM ko hI satya mAnakara unakA prayoga karatA hai jo sunanevAle ke tathA bolanevAle ke prANaharttA na hoM, akalyANa kartA na hoM, adharma va asadAcAra meM lejAnevAle na hoM, sunane meM karNa ko priya lageM, hRdaya ko priya lageM, jagat meM kisI ke lie bhI azAntidAyaka na hoM aura samyagjJAna utpAdaka hoN| ke 210 ukta guNoM se rahita kintu Upara kahe hue asatya ke doSoM se sahita vacana yadi sthiti ko spaSTa karanevAle bhI hoM to bhI ve saMkleza, santApa, hiMsA tathA pApa ke utpAdaka hone ke kAraNa 'asatya vacana' haiN| unakA prayoga satyANuvratI ke lie varjita haiN| 168 / 169 / / atha tadaticArA: aba satyANuvrata ke aticAroM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / (upajAti:) mithyopadezo na rahasyabhedo na kUTalekho na ca mantrabhedaH / nyAsApahArazca tathA na kAryo vratasya zuddhiryadi vAJchanIyA / / 170 / / mithyopadeza ityAdiH - mithyopadezaH jinavacanaviruddhazAstropadezaH / rahasyabhedaH strIpuruSAbhyAM anyena kenApi rahasi vihitasyAcArasya prakAzanam / kUTalekhaH kapaTabhAvena dvyarthapratipAdanaparaM lekhanirmANam / nyAsApahAraH smRtibhraMzAt svakIyaM nyAsamaMzato yAcataH / puMso'pUrNanyAsanivartanam / mantrabhedaH iGgitenAkAreNa dvAbhyAM vA parasya manobhAvaM budhvA durabhiprAyeNa sarveSAM puMsAM purastAt prkaashnm| evaM satyArNaivratasya paJcAticArAH parivarjanIyA yadi vratasya zuddhiH vAMchanIyA vartate / 170 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 211 mithyAzAstroM kA paThana-pAThana tathA upadeza karanA mithyopadeza nAmaka prathama aticAra hai| pramAda ke kAraNa yaha sambhava hai| Arthika lAbha aura AjIvikA ke nirvAha ke lie jina pratipAdita mArga ke virodhaka asanmArga ke pratipAdaka mithyAtvapoSaka granthoM kA par3hanA, par3hAnA yA samAja meM unakA pracAra karanA tathA yaha samajhanA ki maiM kevala apanI AjIvikA ke lie isa mArga kA avalambana kara rahA hU~, merI zraddhA to jina mArga para hI hai, satyavratI ke lie vratabhaGga kAraka hai| ___yahI kArya yadi jinamArga meM azraddhA tathA mithyAmArga meM zraddhA hone ke kAraNa kiyA jAya to vaha samyaktva kA vighAtaka hone se ananta nigoda kA kAraka mahAn asatya hai| usake hone para vaha vyakti mahAn avratI tathA mithyAdRSTi hogaa| kevala mithyA ko mithyA mAnakara bhI vaha use saccA mAnanevAle tatsaMpradAyake vyaktiyoM ke lie kevala svajIvikA ke lie upadeza karatA hai athavA likhatA hai, mithyAtvapoSaka granthoM kI TIkAdi likhakara AjIvikA karatA hai to aisA karanevAlA vaha sadoSI vratI hai| vratI ko aisI AjIvikA na karanI caahie| yaha pahalA aticAra hai| dUsarA aticAra hai rhsybhed| arthAt koI vyakti apanA kArya sAdhanA cAhate haiM jo Apa para yA anya kisI para prakaTa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| tathApi unakI ceSTA se unake abhiprAya ko samajha kara use janatA meM prakaTa kara unheM nIcA dikhAnA va unako hAni pahu~cAnA rahasyabheda hai| yaha usI dazA meM aticAra hai jaba ki hama usa abhiprAya kA bhedana kevala unakI hAni ke lie karate yA kautukavaza karate haiN| kUTalekha-kisI viSaya ko pratipAdana karane ke lie aisI zabdAvalI yA vAkyAvalI kA prayoga karanA jisase par3hane vAlA sahasA usake isa abhiprAya ko jo vaha nija svArtha vaza nikAlanA cAhatA hai na samajha sake kintu dUsarA hI artha smjhe| rupayA paisA Adi keva suvarNa bhUmi Adi ke sambandha meM aise sTAMpa yA anya prakAra ke kapaTapUrNa lekha likhAnA jisase dUsare prakAra ke nijasvArthasAdhaka bhI artha nikAle jA sakeM aise paravaJcaka zabda pUrNa lekha kUTalekha haiN| ina lekhoM ko likhane yA likhAne vAlA prativAdI kI saralatA kA anucita lAbha uThAnA cAhatA hai| vaha avasara par3ane para apane lekha kA bhinnArtha use samajhA kara use apane svArtha sAdhana ke lie majabUra kara detA hai| eka udAharaNa dvArA yaha viSaya spaSTa ho jAyagA-mAna lIjie ki eka manuSya ekajyotiSI ke pAsa gayA aura yaha bolA ki merI putravadhUgarbhiNI hai| usake putra hogA yA putrI? yadi hamAre prazna kA sahI samAdhana For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa Apa deMge to maiM Apako 100) pAritoSika dU~gA / brAhmaNa yaha samajha kara ki yadi merA kathana mithyA nikala gayA to 100) kA nukasAna hogA, bolA hama likhakara rakha dete haiM, yathA samaya Apa ise dekhakara nirNaya kara merA pAritoSika de denA / praznakartA ne svIkAra kara liyaa| usane likhA "putra hogA na putrI hogii|" brAhmaNa kA yaha lekha kapaTapUrNa thaa| usane isa zabdAvalI kA jAnabUjhakara prayoga kiyA yaha samajha kara ki cAhe putra ho yA putrI ho yA napusaMka, isa vAkya se tInoM artha samaya para nikAle jA sakate hai| arthAt yadi putra huA to par3ha dU~gA - putra hogA, na putrI hogii| yadi putrI huI to kahU~gA putra hogA na, putrI hogii| yadi daivAt napuMsaka hI huA to sIdhA artha hai ki na putra hogA na putrI arthAt napuMsaka hogaa| pratyeka prakAra ke artha meM pAritoSika maiM hI pAU~gA / jaise yaha eka udAharaNa hai aise svArtha sAdhaka anya prakAra ke kapaTapUrNa svArtha sAdhaka dvyarthaka lekha kUTalekha haiN| yadyapi yaha prayoga vizvAsaghAta kAraka hone se anAcAra rUpa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai tathApi prayogakartA isa prayoga ko karate hue bhayabhIta hai ki maiM jhUThA na samajhA jAU~, merA vrata bhaMga na ho, isalie spaSTa mithyA pravAda na karake gUr3ha zabdAvalI kA upayoga karatA hai| itanI vratacintakatA ke kAraNa usakA sudhAra saMbhava hai ataH yaha aticAra meM ginA hai| 212 isI prakAra satyANuvrata kA ' mantrabheda' caturtha aticAra hai| kisI vyakti kI guptavArtA ko, jise vaha anya ko nahIM batAnA cAhatA, batAne meM apanI hAni dekhatA hai| usase jJAtakara use hAni pahu~cAne ke lie anyatra phailA denA caturtha aticAra hai| udAharaNa jaise yadi kisI vyakti ne yaha vicAra kiyA ki amuka sthAna para eka lAbha kA saudA hai para anya vyApArI jAna leMge to vaha lAbha mujhe na ho skegaa| isa abhiprAya ko rakhakara prasaMga se Apa se vArtAlApa karate-karate usa bAta ko kaha gyaa| sAtha hI Apa se yaha bhI prArthanA karalI ki ise gupta rkheN| yadi Apa usa vArtA ko gupta na rakhakara kisI anya sambandhita vyApAriyoM ko vaha jAhira kara pUrvokta vyakti ko hAni pahu~cAne kA prayatna karate haiM to ApakA vaha vacana prayoga satya hote hue bhI satya kA doSa hai| usakI gaNanA aticAra meM hogii| yadi kisI cora yA DAkU kA abhiprAya kisI ko lUTa lene kA ho, kisI kI ijjata kharAba karane kA ho, vyabhicAra kA ho, svayaM phA~sI lagAne kA ho, prakArAntara se maraNa kA ho taba usakI ceSTA se abhiprAya jAnakara sambandhita vyakti ko saceta kara denA satya kA aticAra nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha kArya dUsare ko hAni se bacAne kA hai na ki nukasAna pahu~cAne kA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra nyAsApahAra - arthAt kisI kI dharohara ke kucha aMza ko bhUla se pacA lene ke abhiprAya ko rakhate hue saphAI ke savacana kahanA / jaise koI vyakti Apa ke pAsa 200) rupayA amAnata rakhakara calA gyaa| do sAla bAda vApasa Ane para vaha vismRta ho gayA ki hamane inake pAsa do sau rakhe the| usane Akara kahA ki bhAI hamArI amAnata Apake pAsa 100) rakhI hai, de do / uttara meM rakhane vAlA satyavratI yaha bolA ki jo ApakA rakhA ho, avazya le leN| usakA yaha uttara yadyapi sadvacana rUpa hai parantu antaraMga meM vaha jAnatA hai ki mere pAsa 200 ) haiM / yaha bhUla se 100) mA~gatA hai so yadi bhUla jAya to 100) kA lAbha hI rhegaa| para hama to mithyA nahIM bolte| hamane to use satya hI kahA ki jo ApakA ho le leN| yadi vaha 200) mA~gatA to hama 200 ) avazya de dete| usane apanI galatI se kama mA~gA to hamapara koI doSa nhiiN| aisI galata samajha se use cArI kA to dUSaNa lagegA hI para vacana bolane kI apekSA yaha nyAsApahAra kAraka vacana sunane meM sadvacana hote hue bhI satya kA doSa hai| isa prakAra durabhiprAyapoSaka satyavacana bhI satyANuvratI ke vrata kI zuddhi nahIM rakhate / use sadabhiprAya rakhate hue aise vacanoM kA prayoga karanA cAhie jisase na vrata apavitra ho aura na Atmazuddhi kA ghAta ho / / 1.70 / / praznaH - acauryANuvrataM kiM syAdaticArAzca tasya ke ? he guro! acauryANuvrata tathA usake aticAra kyA haiM, kRpayA kaheM (vasantatilakA) grAme pure vanapathe patitaM na dattam kau sthApitaM paradhanaM yadi vismRtaM vA / tattyAga eva sukhadaM vratamuttamaM syAt 213 zrAddhasya dharmarasikasya kilaikadezam / / 171 / / grAma ityAdiH- grAme-nagare vane-pathi nivAsasthale nadItIre - kau pRthivyAM - anyatrApi vA kvacit pareNa visRSTaM vismRtaM nikSiptaM sthApitaM dhanAdikaM kadApi na grAhyam / taccauryameva mahatpApam / tattyAgakaraNameva sukhadAyakaM syAdacauryavratam / dharmaparipAlakasya zrAvakasya acauryavratasyaikadezaM tat syAtkilAcauryANuvratam / / 171 / / kisI bhI sthAna vizeSa meM cAhe gA~va meM ho athavA nagara meM yA vana meM, mArga meM, dharmazAlA meM, rela meM, moTara meM, nadItIra meM yA anyatrApi kahIM para dUsare ke dvArA bhUle For Personal & Private Use Only

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214 zrAvakadharmapradIpa hue, rakhe hue, chor3e hue, sthApita kie hue yA bhUmi meM gAr3e hue usake dhana ko le lenA caurya pApa hai| usakA tyAga hI uttama vrata hai| dharmapremI zrAvaka ko bhI isa vrata kA ekadeza paripAlana karanA caahie| use hI acauryANuvrata kahate haiN||171|| tadaticArA:aba usa vrata ke aticAra likhate haiM (indravajrA) cauraprayogo laghu-dIrghamAne caurArthavAJchA nRpanItibhaGgaH / duHkhaprado na pratirUpayogaH kAryo yataH syAdbhuvi sarvazAntiH / / 172 / / cauraprayoga ityAdi:- acauryANuvratadhAriNA cauryaparityAge kRte'pi yadi svAyattAnAM svasambandhinAM puruSANAM cauryasya kRte vividhaprakAreNa prayogaH kriyate vA pratipAdyate tadA sacauraprayogo nAma syaadticaarstvrtsy| vyApArAdikAryeSu tulAdimAnasya grahaNe'dhikarapramANaM vikraye tu hInapramANaM vA lobhAvezAt kriyate tadA laghudIrghamAnakaraNaM nAma tadapi tavratasya duussnnmev| tRtIyaprakArastu syAdevaM yat kenacit cauryeNa dhanamAnItam / vratinA tu jJAtaM yaddhanametat cauryeNaitena samAnItamasti tathApi vicAryate tena yannAhaM cauraH na mayA preritH| sa tu svakRtapApapariNAmAnusAreNaiva cauryaM kRtavAn / tasmAt sa eva tasya pApasya bhaagii| ahaM tu mUlyapradAnenaiva vyApAramArgamanusRtyaiva tadravyaM svIkaromi iti na me kshciddossH| ityAdivicArajAleSu AtmAnaM pAzayitvA alpamUlyena taddhanaM gRhNAti ataeva tadapi caurArthavAJchAnAma acauryavratasya duussnnmev| yatra rAjye vAsaH syAt vatinaH tatra raajkiiykrsyaaplaapH| athavA yuddharate rAjJi zAsanakArya mandasare tu sadhiM dRSTvA tayA paristhityAnucitalAbhagrahaNecchayA nRpanItibhaGgaH nAma caturtho'ticAraH syAt / vyApArayogyavastuSu tatpratirUpavastUnAmmelanaM bahumUlyeSu alpamUlyavastumelane'pi bahumUlyamevaitat iti satyApalApena prakArAntareNa chadmanA paradhanApaharaNaM pratirUpayogaH nAma vratasya paJcamo'ticAraH syAt / sarvANyapi kAryANyetAni zAntibhaGgakArakAni snti| acauryavratadhAriNaH prakArAntareNa cauryadUSaNotpAdakAni ca snti| tatastadvatanairmalyAya prihrttvyaashcaite'ticaaraaH|172| acaurya vratadhArI svakRta corI ke abhAva meM bhI yadi dUsaroM ke dvArA corI karAtA hai| unheM corI ke upAya batAtA hai to vaha caura prayoga nAmaka aticAra hai| dUsarA aticAra hai laghu-dIrghamAnaH arthAt vyApAra kArya meM jina mApane taulane kI nirNAyaka vastuoM kA prayoga hotA hai unheM dene ke samaya ke lie hIna pramANa kA rakhanA aura kharIdane ke lie adhika pramANa kA rakhanA aura isa paddhati se prakArAntara se para kA dhanApaharaNa karanA dUsarA aticAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 215 tIsarA doSa yaha hai ki yadi hameM yaha jJAta ho jAya ki yaha dravya amuka vyakti corI se lAyA hai aura hama usakI kamajorI ko jAnakara usakA anucita lAbha uThAnA caaheN| use DarAkara dhamakI dekara usI mAla ko kama mUlyapara usase le leM to yaha corI ke dravya kI vAMchA nAmaka tIsarA aticAra hogaa| rAjya dvArA banAe hue vyApAroM ke niyamoM ko bhaGga karanA, rAjakIya kara kA chipA kara na denA tathA bikrI kara, nagara nigama kara aura Ayakara se mukti pAne ke lie hisAba galata banAnA, chala karanA tathA rAjya ke yuddharata hone para, para cakra ke dvArA AkramaNa hone para athavA paracakra ke AkramaNa kI AzaMkA hone para yadi zAsaka zAsana ke kArya meM Antarika vyavasthA meM DhIle par3a jAya~ to usa saMdhi kA durupayoga karanA, manamAne bhAva se saudA becanA aura sAmagrI kA atisaMgraha kara use rokakara rakha lenA, yaha saba aparAdha nRpanIti bhaGga nAmaka acaurya vrata kA caturtha doSa hai| ___ pA~caveM prakAra kA doSa yaha hai ki bahumUlya vastu meM alpa mUlya kI nakalI cIjeM milAkara bahumUlya ke bhAva meM becanA yaha "pratirUpaka vyavahAra" nAmaka aticAra hai| isa prakAra ye pA~coM aticAra zAnti ke ghAtaka haiN| svopArjita nyAyavRtti se prApta dravya dvArA apanA va svAyatta janoM kA bharaNa-poSaNa karanA, anyAya va anIti se dUra rahanA yaha acaurya vrata kA tAtparya haiN| jaba taka ukta uddezya ko sAmane rakhakara kArya kiyA jAyagA taka taka koI doSa vratI ko prApta nahIM hotaa| saMsAra meM kaSAyodaya kI vicitratA hai, ataH vratI bhI kabhI-kabhI apanI vrata bhAvanA ko bhUla jAtA hai aura caurya se dUra rahakara bhI lobhAveza meM kucha aise kArya karane lagatA hai jinameM sAkSAt corI to nahIM hotI para prakArAntara se una kAryoM se paradhanApaharaNa ho jAtA hai| dUsare ko majabUra karanA, usake sAmane kaThinatara sthiti utpanna kara denA, use aisI paristhiti meM DAla denA ki jisase binA paisA ThagAe usakA jIvana nirvAha kaThina ho jAya to yaha saba kArya acaurya vrata ke lie lAMchana svarUpa hai| paradhanApaharaNa kI vAMchA ke binA ye kArya nahIM hote| isa kAraNa ye acaurya vrata ke dUSaNa mAne gae haiN| yadyapi ina kAryoM meM kapaTa-vyavahAra kI prabalatA hai aura kapaTa kA pApa aura bhI adhika hai| tathApi yaha kapaTa usane isalie svIkAra kiyA hai ki merA vrata banA rhe| yadi sIdhe tarIke se paradhanApaharaNa hotA hai to corI kA pApa hogA, ataH vaha chala se apane ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa ThagatA hai aura vyartha pApa kA bandhana karatA hai| ataH vratI kA kartavya hai ki mUla bhAvanA kI ora sadA dhyAna rakhakara vrata kA pAlana karanA cAhie taba hI vaha nirdoSa hotA hai, anyathA vrata kI AtmA (asalI rUpa ) naSTa hokara nirjIva (mRta) vrata raha jAtA hai jisakA kucha artha nahIM hotaa| vaha anartha kA hI hetu ho jAtA hai / 172 / svadArasantoSavrata kA svarUpa (upajAti:) vihAya yazcAnyakalatramAtraM suputrahetoH svakalatra eva karoti rAtrau samayena saGgaM brahmavrataM tasya kilaikadezam / / 173 / / 216 vihAyetyAdiH-- mohanIyasyodayAt kila parasamAgamecchotpadyate / tathApi yo buddhimAna, yogyasantAnavRddhyarthaM sadharmiNaH kanyAyAH dharmasAkSikaM pANigrahaNaM karoti tatraiva santoSavRttimAcarati svapne'pi na parastrIrabhivAMchati sa kila svadArasantoSavratI / tasya kila brahmacaryavratasyaikadezaH syAdeva / ataH yaH zrAvako'nyakalatramAtraM vihAya svakalatra eva suputrahetoH rAtrau samayena yogyavelAyAM saGgaM karoti tasyaikadezaM brahmavrataM bhavati / / 173 / / strI ke lie puruSa samAgama kI icchA aura puruSa ke lie strI samAgama kI icchA athavA svAtmabhinna kisI bhI para padArtha ke grahaNa karane kI icchA mAtra mohanIya karma ke udaya kA duSpariNAma hai| jo puruSa vivekI haiM ve karmAdhIna ukta vRtti ko svIkAra karake bhI usameM zreSTha mArga kA avalambana karate haiN| ve apanI kulaparamparA ko calAne ke hetu sadharmA yogya kanyA kA dharmasAkSI se pANigraha karate haiM aura paJca deva aura agni kI sAkSI se pratijJApUrvaka grahIta svakalatra meM hI zreSTha santAna ko janma dete haiN| svapna meM bhI parastriyoM ke prati gamana nahIM karate haiN| aise santoSI vyakti hI svadArasantoSavratI haiN| isI prakAra jo kanyAe~ apane mAtA pitA Adi kI anumati pUrvaka paJca deva tathA agni kI sAkSI se yogya kulIna vara kA pANigrahaNa kara use apanA pati svIkAra karatI haiM tathA anya puruSoM kI ora svapna meM bhI vikAra bhAva nahIM lAtI ve zIlaziromaNi uttama gRhiNI haiN| jinameM ukta prakAra se ekadeza brahmacaryavrata hai ve zIlavAn strI puruSa hI uttama pAtra digambara jaina sAdhuoM ke lie dAna dene ke vizeSa adhikArI haiM jo dAna kalyANa paramparA kA hetu hai| kAmavAsanA hI ekamAtra saMsAra kI jar3a hai| sampUrNa pApoM kA mUla srota yahA~ se hI prArambha hotA hai| kAmavAsanA ke kAraNa hI manuSya strI parigraha ko svIkAra karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 217 strI parigraha se santAna vRddhi hotI hai| usa santAna kI abhivRddhi aura paripoSaNa ke hetu ati parigraha kA saJcaya hotA hai| parigraha saJcaya ke duSkarma meM hI pArasparika saMgharSa kA avasara AtA hai jisase hiMsApApa kA janma hotA hai| parigraha ke lie hI asatyavAditA kA avalambana karatA hai| usake lie hI nIti anIti kA viveka tyAga yena kena prakAreNa para dhana kA bhI avalambana kara corI kA pApa karatA hai| isa prakAra pA~coM pApoM kI jananI kAmavAsanA hai| yadi kAmavAsanA zAnta ho jAya to samasta pApArambha samApta ho jaaNy| para vAsanA zAnta kaise ho yaha eka Ter3hA prazna hai| AcAryoM ne saMsArI prANiyoM kI isa kamajorI ko dUra karane kA mArga bhI pradarzita kiyA hai| vaha mArga hai svdaarsntossvrt| jo vivekI ise svIkAra kara lete haiM ve na kevala kAma-vAsanA ko tilAJjali dete haiM, balki pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM kI vAsanAoM para bhI niyantraNa rakhate haiN| unako koI bhI vAsanA anaitika mArga para nahIM le jA sktii| isa vrata se manuSya, manuSya banatA hai| usakI AsurI vRttiyA~ samApta ho jAtI haiN| aneka ghora duSkarma jo parastrIseviyoM se hote haiM unase vaha baca jAtA hai| parastrI aura parapuruSasevI anIti va anAcAra ke janmadAtA haiN| unake usa mahatpApa kA phala na kevala unheM balki saMmbandhita anekAneka prANiyoM ko bhoganA par3atA hai| garbhasrAva, bhrUNahatyAyeM, bAlahatyAe~ aura anAtha santAna kI vRddhi, isa anaitika vAsanA se hI hote haiN| maryAdA rahita ye avivekI strI-puruSa kAmavAsanA ke zikAra sadA bane rahate haiN| ye apanI mAtA, bhaginI va kanyA athavA pitA, bhAI aura putra ko bhI pavitra dRSTi se nahIM dekha skte| inako dekhakara bhI unako kAma kA vikAra utpanna ho jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, ve durvAsanA ke kAraNa unase bhI anucita sambandha karate hue pAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra pazu ke samAna avivekI nara-nAriyoM kA na to koI bhAI ho sakatA hai aura na koI bhaginI, na koI mAtA ho sakatI hai aura na koI putr| ye saba sambandha kevala svadAra aura svapatisaMtoSa vAle puruSa aura striyoM meM hI saMbhAvita hote haiN| isa prakAra asadAcArI saMsAra ke sampUrNa sambandhoM ko samApta kara apane saMsAra ko kevala vAsanAmaya banA letA hai| vAsanAmaya saMsAra kA phala yadi koI ho sakatA hai to vaha naraka nigoda hI ho sakatA hai| yadi inheM hI vaha prApta na ho to aura kauna se pApa inase bar3hakara ho sakate haiM jinakA pratiphala narakAdi hoN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa anaitika AcAra vAle strI-puruSa mokSamArga ke rAhI parama digambara jaina muniyoM ko AhAra Adi dAna ke vizeSa adhikArI nahIM mAne ge| jinake brahmacarya kA ekadeza vrata hai arthAt jo svadAra saMtoSI haiM athavA jinheM pAtivratya dharma kI apekSA hai ve hI strI-puruSa zAstroM meM munidAna ke vizeSa adhikArI mAne gae haiM, ataH sabase bar3I hAni asadAcAriyoM ko yaha uThAnI par3atI hai ki ve dharma ke AyatanoM se bhI vaJcita ho dharmamArga se parAGmukha hokara saMsAra garta ko bar3hAte hue patha-bhraSTa ho apanA vinAza svayaM upasthita kara lete haiN| ataH svapna meM bhI para-puruSa yA para- strI kA jo sevana nahIM karate ve vivekI brahmacarya ke ekadeza kA pAlana kara vratI saMjJA ko prApta hote haiM / 173 / parastrI tyAga athavA svadArasaMtoSavrata ke doSa 218 (anuSTup) tIvrakAmAbhilASAdyaticArA duHkhadAH khlaaH| - tyAjyAH svAnandatuSTena dIpeneva kukjjlm|| 174 / / tItyAdi : - yathA dIpakaH svaprakAzarUpe'vatiSThamAnaH antardoSAn kajjalAkAreNa sadA vamati tathaiva svAtmAnandarasikena brahmacaryaikadezavratinaH svastriyAmapi tIvrAbhilASo na karttavyaH / kAmasya pravRddhapariNAmaH sadAnarthakAraka eva bhavati / sa eva mahAn doSaH vratabhaGgasya heturbhavitumarhati / yadi vratino'ntaraGge sadaiva kAmasantApaH syAt tarhi na syAttasya svAtmopalabdhiH / tadabhAve tu na syaattdvrtmiti| tIvrAbhilASeNaiva paravivAhakaraNaM-itvarikAgamanaM - anaGgakrIDAdayo doSAH saJjAyante / vratAticArAH khalu durjanA iva tIvraduHkhadAyino bhavanti / vratAnAM nAzakarttAraste'nekAni pApAnyutpAdayanti / tasmAt svadArasantoSavratinA svastriyAmapi kevalaM santAnotpattyarthameva na tu bhogAbhilASeNa gamanaM karttavyam / yogyasantAne kulavRddhikArake sati bhogatyAga eva zreyAn / anyathA antarvartikajjalamaparityAjya yathA dIpakaH svaprakAzaM nAzayati svayamapi kalaMkarUpo bhavati tathaiva svAntardoSAticAraiH brahmavrataikadezino'pi svAnandadoSanAzaH syAt / jagati cApavAdaH syAt / ataH dIpakena kajjalamiva sadAticArANAM parihAraH kAryyaH / 174 | svadAra santoSavratI yadi kAma kI tIvra abhilASA rakhe aura sadA citta ko malIna rakhe to vaha vratI hokara bhI doSI hai| usakA yaha bhI kartavya hai ki jisa prakAra dIpaka apane sundarAkAra prakAza ke dvArA sadA daidIpyamAna rahatA hai aura apane andara vidyamAna kRSNavarNa kajjala ko sadA vamana karatA hai, tyAga karatA hai, usI taraha apane AtmAnanda svarUpa se prakAzamAna vratI ko bhI apane antardoSoM kA sadA nirIkSaNa karate hue unakA vamana karanA cAhie tathA navIna doSa utpanna na ho isakA prayatna karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 219 kAmAturatA vratabhaGga kA pradhAna hetu hai| kAmAtura apanA vrata sadA surakSita nahIM rakha sktaa| kAmasantApa se saMtapta puruSa ko kartavyAkartavya kA bodha nahIM rhtaa| ucita anucita kA jJAna nahIM rhtaa| dRSTi dUSita ho jAtI hai| mana sadA bhaTakatA rahatA hai| apane Apako vaza meM nahIM rakha sktaa| pAgaloM kI taraha pralApa karatA hai| na kahane yogya ayogya vacana bolatA hai| kuceSTAe~ karatA hai| nIca saMgati karatA hai| parastrIsevI meM jitane durguNa hote haiM ve saba kAmAtura ko prApta hote haiN| kAmAturatA se hI to loga parastrI gamana karate haiN| kAmAtura ke lie strImAtra meM eka hI sambandha prApta hai aura vaha hai bhogdRsstti| mAtA, bahana, kanyA ye kevala kathana ke lie zabdamAtra haiN| una zabdoM meM antarnihita pavitra bhAvanA kA use darzana bhI nahIM hotaa| kAmAturatA sampUrNa anarthoM kI jar3a hai, ataH svastrI santoSavratI ko ukta doSa ko sarpa, viSa, agni, siMha aura zArdUla Adi bhayaMkara jIvoM se bhI mahAn bhayaMkara samajhakara usase sadA dUra rahanA caahie| paravivAhakaraNa, itvarikAgamana aura anaGgakrIr3A Adi samasta doSa kAma kI tIvra abhivAMchA se hI utpanna hote haiN| vrata ke aticAra durjana kI bhA~ti sadA pIr3A aura dhokhA denevAle haiN| ve vrata kA nAza karate haiM aura svayaM anekAneka pApoM ko utpanna karAnevAle haiN| svastrI vratI ko uttama santAna kI prApti ke hetu athavA zarIra meM honevAle madAveza ko miTAne ke hetu hI svastrIgamana svIkAra karanA caahie| yogya santAna se kulavRddhi hotI hai| yogya santAna dharma paramparA ko calAne ke lie samartha hotI hai| isalie antarvartI kajjala ko satata vamana karanevAle aura sadA prakAzamAna apane nija svarUpa meM sthita rahanevAle dIpaka ke samAna svAnandatuSTa AtmarasabhogI svadArasaMtoSI ko apane antarvartI aticAroM kA parihAra kara apane svarUpa meM rahanA ucita hai| taba hI vaha nirdoSa vratI raha sakatA hai|174| praznaH- parigrahaparimANavrataci guro vd| he gurudeva! parigraha parimANa vrata ke kyA cihna haiM, kRpA kara kheN| aisA prazna karane para guru upadeza karate haiM (anuSTup) dhanAdInAM yathAzakti pramANaM pravidhAya yaH / AzAgnizamanArthaM tu karoti dAnapUjanam / / 175 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 zrAvakadharmapradIpa parigrahaparimANavrataM syAttasya saukhyadam / dhyAnasvAdhyAyalInasya sArAsAravicAriNaH / / 176 / / dhanAdInAmityAdiH - jJAnadarzanAdInyeva hi jIvasya nijadravyANi, na tu gRhAdIni / tAni tu nijasvabhAvAd bhinnAni paradravyANi / paradravyagrahaNantu na nyAyyam / tasya parihAra eva karttavyaH / yadi pratyAkhyAnAvaraNasya cAritramohanIyabhedasyodayAt parihartumasamarthassyAttarhi parapadArthAnAM ekadezatastu tyAgaH karttavya ev| janmamRtyujarAkIrNe bhave AzayA jIvati nirAzayA tu mriyate / muktimArge tu AzA eva mRtyuH AzArahitatvameva kalyANahetuH / AzAgniH tu sadA dahati asantoSabhAvanAGkaSTarUpAmutpAdayati / nirAzA tu zItalajalendupAdahimasparzacandanAnulepanazItalacchAyApirigrahAdivat / hRdi zAtiM santoSa ca puuryti| tasmAtkAraNAt AzAgnizAntyarthaM dhanadhAnyAdInAM yathAzakti hInakaraNamevocitam / tadeva prigrhprimaannvrtmsti| parimite parigrahe'pi pratidinaM jinapUjane munidAne svAdhyAyazAlAyAM zAstradAne vidyAdAne chAtrANAmAhArabhaiSajyapustakAdivitaraNe gRhavihIneSu dhanAdirahiteSu sAdharmijaneSu ca dravyadAnaM gRhasthasya dezadra meM sti / tadvratameva gRhasthAnAM sukhapradAyakamasti / yathAsamayaM svavratAnukUlaM nirdoSapaddhatyA svalpadravyasya arjanAdikaM vidhAya dhyAnasvAdhyAyajinapUjanAdikAryeSu tattvopadezAdhyAtmacintAdivicAreSu ca zeSasamayasyopayogaH karttavyaH / evaMvidhAcAreNa gRhiNAM laukikavyavahAreSvapi saukhymbhvti| pAralaukiko'pi lAbhaH syAt / tRSNAgninAzAt paramasukhaM ca bhajati ataH karttavyameva parigrahaNaparimANavratamiti / 175/176 / jinheM hama lAkara saMgraha kareM grahaNa kareM vaha "parigraha" hai| AtmA meM jJAna darzana Adi ananta guNa haiN| vahI AtmA kA nija bhaNDAra hai| use chor3akara dhanadhAnyAdi kA jo yAvanmAtra saMgraha hai vaha saba pApa hai| yaha AtmA anAdikAla se isI paradravya grahaNa kAraNa parAdhIna ho rahA hai| jaba taka yaha paradravyagrahaNa ko tyAgakara sva-svarUpa ko prApta nahIM karatA taba taka sukhI nahIM ho sakatA / ataH yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai ki jisa kisI prakAra ho pratyeka jIva kA kalyANa para - padArtha grahaNa meM nahIM, usake tyAga meM hai| yadi cAritramohanIya ke bheda pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA tIvrodaya ho aura para-padArtha se moha na chUTe to bhI usakA ekadeza tyAga arthAt kramika tyAga karanA cAhiye / isa kramika tyAga ko hI dezavrata yA parigraha parimANANuvrata kahate haiN| dhana-dhAnya, kheta, makAna, rupayA, sonA, cA~dI, dhAtu tathA vastra Adi padArthoM kA apanI AvazyakatA ke anusAra pramANa karane zeSa kA tyAga karanA yaha tyAga kI vidhi hai| isa tyAga se AtmA meM ananta AzAoM kA anta ho jAtA hai aura asantoSa aura tRSNA santoSa sukha meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| yaha vrata kA anupama lAbha hai| AzA agni For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra hai| saMsArajvAlA se dagdha prANI AzA se jIvita hai| nirAzA se mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| kintu mukti mArga meM nirAzA se hI jIvita rahate haiM aura AzA se mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| AzA rUpI gar3hA pratyeka prANI ke hRdaya meM athAha hai, usakA anta nahIM hai| usameM kitanA bhI DAlo usakI pUrti nahIM hotI / santoSarUpI amRta kI eka bUMda se hI vaha pUrNa bhara jAtA hai aura AtmA meM zItala jala, candrakiraNa, candanAnulepana, himasparza aura zItala chAyA kI prApti ke sadRza zAnti prApta ho jAtI hai, ataH gRhIta parigraha meM nyUnatA karanA kalyANakArI hai| 221 apanI parimita tRSNA pUrtyartha athavA gRha kI sAmAnya AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke hetu vyApArAdi se dhanArjana kara zeSa samaya kA devapUjana, svAdhyAya tathA adhyAtmacintA Adi ke dvArA sadupayoga karanA caahie| sAtha hI apane arjita dhana kA upayoga kevala svaviSayopabhoga meM nahIM karanA cAhie balki jinapUjana, muniyoM ko AhArAdidAna, svAdhyAyazAlA, pustakadAna, vidyAdAna, zikSArthiyoM Adi ko AhAra, auSadhi, zikSAsAdhanoM kA pradAna karanA, nirdhana sAdharmI bhAiyoM ko yathAyogya sahAyatA dekara unheM dharma meM dRr3ha rakhanA tathA dharmotsAha bar3hAnA Adi uttamottama kAryoM meM karanA laukika dRSTi se bhI sukhadAyaka hai aura pAralaukika lAbha ke lie bhI vaha hetubhUta hai| isalie tRSNA duHkha ko nyUna karane ke lie parigrahaparimANavrata ko svIkAra karanA zreSThatara kArya hai / 175 / 176 / parigrahaparimANavratasyAticArAH (anuSTup) dhanAdInAM kRtasyaiva pramANasya bahi rna ca / gantavyaM tattvato bhavyairyataH syAt saukhyadA gatiH / / 177 / / dhanAdInAmityAdiH- vratAnAM rakSaNaM sadA karttavyam / tadrakSaNAya vratAticArAn dUrIkRtya svakRtaniyameSu vyavahAraH karttavyaH / tatpramANaM khalu dhanAdInAM parigrahANAM pUrvaM svIkRtaM na tadbahirgantavyaM praannaante'pi| evaM kRta eva saukhyadA gatirbhavati / tadabhAve tu narakAdikuyoniSu duHkhAnyutpAdayanti prANinaH / / 177 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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222 zrAvakadharmapradIpa dhanya-dhAnyAdi dasa prakAra kA parigraha hai| parigrahaparimANa vrata meM unakA pramANa isa prakAra kiyA thA ki maiM apane jIvana meM itane makAna rakhUgA, itanA sonA rakhuMgA ityAdi pramANa dvArA gRhIta sampatti meM hI apane jIvana kA nirvAha karatA thaa| yadi kadAcit lobhavaza yA paristhitivaza gRhastha ko aisA prasaMga Ave ki usakI icchA apane parigraha kI maryAdA ke ullaMghana karane kI ho jAya to use apane para niyantraNa karanA cAhie aura kadAcit bhI apanI maryAdA kA bhaMga prANAnta hone para bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra dRr3hatA se vrata pAlana karanevAlA manuSya svarga gati meM sukhapUrvaka jIvana yApana karatA hai| anyathA isa loka meM apavAdAdi tathA paraloka meM narakAdi gati kA use pAtra bananA par3atA hai| ataH aticAra pizAcoM se sadA vrata kA rakSaNa karanA caahie| kaisI bhI avasthA meM apane vrata meM aticAra nahIM laganA caahie| aticAra dhIre-dhIre vrata ko samApta kara dete haiM aura taba vratI avrata kI bhUmikA meM A jAtA hai| eka bAra vrata se chUTA prANI dubArA vrata kI bhUmikA meM bar3I kaThinatA se ArohaNa karatA hai aura hatotsAha ho jAtA hai| ataH vratoM meM sadA utsAha rahe isake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki aticAroM se sarvathA vratoM ko bacAye 177 / prazna:-digvatalakSaNaM kiM syAttadaticArAzca ke bd| digvrata kA kyA lakSaNa hai aura usake aticAra kauna haiM? kRpAkara kaheM (vasantatilakA) pApasya duHkhajanakasya nirodhanArthaM kRtvA prasiddhanagarAdidizaH pramANam / dravyArjanAya na hi gacchati tadvahiryaH syAhigvrataM hyanupamaM sukhadaJca tsy||178|| pApasyetyAdiH- paJcANuvratanirdezAnantaraM tavrataparirakSaNArthaM tatra guNavRddhyarthaJca digviratyAdIni guNavratAni snti| tatra divratasya svarUpamidam-duHkhotpAdakasya duHkhajanakasya pApasya hiMsAdipApapaJcakasya samutpattiryato na syAt evaM vicArya dazasvapi dikSu gamanAgamanayomaryAdA kaaryaa| yasyAM dizi yAvati kSetre gamanena gRhasthasya sAmAnyatayA nirvAhaH syAt tatparyantameva gamanasya niyame kRte tabahirna gantavyam / asya vratasya eSa eva vidhiryat kila asyAM dizi amukanagaraparyantam dvitIyasyAM diziprasiddhaparvataparyantaM athavA krozAdipramANena gamanAgamanasya me maryAdA vyApArAdikAryeNApi sImnaH bahirna syAd gamanaM me| evaM kRte zrAvakasya ekadezarUpANyapi vratAni sImno bahiHpradezeSu mahAvratAnIva bhvnti|178| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 223 paJcANuvratoM ke svarUpa nirdeza karane ke bAda AcArya digvatAdi tIna guNavratoM kA svarUpa likhate haiN| ina guNavratoM se paJcANuvratoM kI rakSA hotI hai aura unameM guNavRddhi hotI hai| ___ dazoM dizAoM meM prasiddha-prasiddha sthAnoM ko nizcita karake una sthAnoM ke Azraya se ki maiM isa dizA meM isa parvata paryanta hI apane vyApArAdi gArhasthika prayojanoM se AnA-jAnA, kArya karanA-karAnA, anya kisI ko preraNA karanA Adi karU~gA, isa kSetra ke bAhara maiM na jaauuNgaa| isa vrata kA tAtparya spaSTa hai| vratI kA dhyeya yaha hai ki yadyapi mere aNuvrata hai| arthAt ekadeza pApa mere jIvana meM vidyamAna hai usakA tyAga mere saMbhava nahIM hai tathApi yadi kucha nizcita kSetra meM hI maiM apanA nirvAha kara sakatA hU~ to apanI AjIvikA Adi ke lie sAre saMsAra meM kyoM daur3A-daur3A phiruuN| sarva kSetra ko pApamaya kyoM bnaauuN| yadi maiM apane kAryakSetra kI sImA bAMdha letA hU~ to usa kSetra ke bAhara mere saba pApoM kA pUrNa tyAga bana jAtA hai| isa dhyeya ko sAmane rakhakara vratI digvata ko grahaNa karatA hai| vaha apane jIvana bhara una-una sImAoM kA ullaMghana vyApAra, lobha, surakSA aura bhogopabhoga Adi kinhIM kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para bhI nahIM krtaa| apanI sImA ke bhItara hI bhItara vyApAra karatA hai| yadi vipatti A jAya to usake bhItara hI apanI rakSA kA upAya karatA hai aura yadi saMbhava na ho to samAdhimaraNa svIkAra kara letA hai, maryAdA ko lAMghatA nhiiN| maryAdA ke bAhara yadi koI lAbha kA saudA milatA hai to na lAyagA, na mNgaaygaa| yadi koI apanA yahA~ zatru ho yA mitra ho to baira yA sneha ke vaza bhI vahA~ na jaaygaa| yadi karjadAra karja lekara bhAga jAya to vaha santoSa rakhegA para sImA kA ullaMghana na kregaa| yadi sImA bAhara uttamottama bhogopabhoga kI pracura sAmagrI sahaja hI upalabdha hotI ho to vaha icchA nirodha karegA, sImA bAhara na jaaygaa| isa taraha isa vrata ke pAlana se gRhastha ko nirlobha vRtti AtI hai| rAgadveSa hIna hotA hai| dhana kI spRhA kama hokara vrata ke prati zraddhA bar3hatI hai| bhogopabhoga meM tRSNA ghaTatI hai| saMkalpa vikalpa ghaTate haiN| ataH duHkhoM se bacane ke lie apane zArIrika pApa kAryoM kI kSetra maryAdA ho jAne se vaha pApa aura usake phala se kucha aMzoM meM baca jAtA hai| isa vrata kA paripAlana sukhadAyI hai, ahiMsAdi vratoM kA poSaka hai, ataH aNuvratI ko yaha vrata pAlanA guNakara hai|178| For Personal & Private Use Only

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224 zrAvakadharmapradIpa digvata ke aticAroM kA nirUpaNa (anuSTup) UrdhvAdyatikramA nindyA na kAryA duHkhadAH sadA / yataH svastho bhavetsvAtmA saMsArArNavapAragaH // 179 / / UrdhetyAdi:- digvatasya paMcAticArAH granthAntareSu nirUpitAH snti| tadyathA-UrdhvadizAyAH atikramaH pramAdAt kaSAyAvezAt vismaraNAdvA kRtamaryAdAtaH Urdhvamapi gamanaM vAyuyAnAdinA maryAdAtikrameNa bhramaNaM parvatAdiSu unnateSu kIrtistaMbhAdiSu ArohaNaM na krtvym| kRte sati digvratasya prathamo'ticAraH syaat| uktakAraNaireva adhodizAyAmapi kUpAdike khanyAdau avataraNaM adho'tikramaH dvitIyo'ticAraH syaat| pUrvAdiSvapi akhilAsvapi dikSu mAryAdIkRtakSetrAbahiH kenApi kAraNena gamanaM tiryagvyatikramo nAma tRtIyo'ticAraH syAt / pUrvadizi anAvazyakatayA kSetramaryAdAto hInagamanaM zeSakSetrapramANaM prayojanavazAduttaradizi saMyojya tatra lobhAd gamanaM kSetravRddhirnAmA caturtho'ticAraH syaat| kSetravratasya vismaraNaM tu pNcmH| ityevaM paJcAtikramAH loke zAstre ca nindanIyAH santi paraloke ca vratasyaikadezabhaGgarUpatvAt duHkhaphalotpAdakAH santi ataH tadeva kartavyaM yadAtmA Atmanyeva sthirIbhUya saMsArasamudrasya pAraM gacchet / 179 / digvata ke granthAntaroM meM pA~ca aticAra batAe haiN| ye aticAra vrata kA ekadeza bhaMga kara dete haiN| vratabhraSTa manuSya saMsAra se pAra nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA svAtmarUpa se vicalita ho jAtA hai, isalie aise nindanIya aticAroM se sadA dUra rahanA caahie| ve aticAra ye haiM-pramAda yA vismaraNa se UrdhvadezakA, ullaMghana kara denaa| arthAt jitanI maryAdA pahile kI thI ki maiM Urdhva dizA meM 40 yA 50 yA 60 yA 100 phuTa Upara caDhU~gA usa maryAdA ko lAMgha jAnA yathA-vAyuyAna se bhramaNa karate samaya parvata ke Upara, mInAra yA kIrtistambhAdikoM ke Upara car3hate samaya yahamaryAdA TUTa sakatI hai| isI prakAra ukta kAraNoM se hI adhodizA kA ullaMghana karanA dUsarA aticAra hai| pUrvAdi ATha tiryagdizAoM kA ullaMghana karanA tiryagdizAvyatikrama nAmaka tRtIyAticAra hai| cauthAaticAra hai kssetrvRddhi| vaha isa prakAra ki pUrvAdi dizAoM meM kisI ne 100-100 yojana kI maryAdA le rakhI hai| kucha samaya bAda pUrva meM to 10 yojana kA hI kAma par3A para uttara meM 150 yojana jAnA Avazyaka jJAta huaa| taba pUrva meM 50 ghaTAkara uttara meM 50 yojana jor3akara yaha samajhanA ki hamane vrata bhaMga nahIM kiyA yaha caturtha kSetravRddhi nAmA aticAra hai| vrata kI maryAdA kA smaraNa na rakhanA lAparavAhI karanA yaha vismaraNa nAma kA pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| isa prakAra ye pA~ca aticAra tyAjya haiM / taba hI vrata nirdoSa raha sakatA hai|179| For Personal & Private Use Only

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225 naiSThikAcAra dezAvakAzikavrata kA svarUpa (AryA) digvrataniyate deze paramitakAlaM punazca saGkocaH / dezAvakAzikAkhyaM tavratamuditaM vizeSajJaiH / / 180 / / digityAdiH- divrataniyate digvratanirdhArite deze pradeze parimitakAlaM nirdhAritasamayaM yAvat punazca saMkocaH svalpIkaraNaM dezAvakAzikAkhyaM dezAvakAzikasaMjJaM tadvataM syAditi vizeSajJairjinAgamarahasyajJairvipazcidbhiruditaM kathitaM pratipAditamiti yAvat / 180 / digvrata meM Ajanma ke lie dazoM dizAoM meM AvAgamana ke kSetra kI maryAdA lI thii| dezavratI yaha socatA hai ki pUrva dizA meM 100 yojana kI maryAdA hai tathApi Aja yA do cAra dina taka pUrva dizA meM 100 yojana jAnA nahIM hai, ataH yadi maryAdA kA saMkoca kara liyA jAya to koI hAni nahIM hai aisA vicAra kara digvata kI maryAdA ke bhItara hI bhItara apanI AvazyakatA ko dekhakara tadanusAra Ane jAne ke lie kSetra kI maryAdA kA 1 dina 2 dina, athavA 10 dina ke lie pramANa kara letA hai vaha dezAvakAzikavrata kahalAtA hai| dezavratI dezavrata kI maryAdA kA kabhI ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM kI prApti ke lie athavA vyApArAdi kArya karane ke lie apanI maryAdA ke bhItara hI prayatna karatA hai, usake bAhara nhiiN| isa kArya ke karane se usake kaSAyoM meM aura bhI kSINatA AtI hai, lobhavRtti ghaTa jAtI hai, udAratA A jAtI hai, tyAga aura saMyama kI bhAvanA jAgRta ho uThatI hai| ataH paMcANuvratoM kI sthiti ko puSTa karake unameM guNavRddhi karanevAle ye vrata haiM, ataH grAhya haiN|180| dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAroM kA varNana (anuSTup) AnayanAdyaticArAstyAjyAH santApakArakAH / yataH syAtsvAtmazuddhiste nivAso'pi nijAtmani / / 181 / / AnayanetyAdi:- AnayanaM praiSyaprayogaH zabdAnupAtaH rUpAnupAtaH pudgalakSepazceti paJcAticArAH dezAvakAzikavratasya snti| tatsvarUpaJca yathA-etavratAntargatakSetramaryAdAto bahiHkSetreSu For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 zrAvakadharmapradIpa svagamanAgamanAbhAve'pi tataH kasyacidiSTasya vastunaH AnayanaM nAma prthmo'ticaarH| bahiHkSetre kasyacitpuruSasya preSaNam / tvaM tatra gaccha evaM kuru ityeva prakAreNa prayogaH praiSyaprayogo nAma dvitiiyo'ticaarH| AnayanapreSyaprayogAbhAve'pi svavAkyena bAhyakSetrasthitAn janAn yadyAjJApayati yadevaM kuru tadeva zabdAnupAtaH tRtiiyo'ticaarH| zabdoccAraNAbhAve kevalaM hastasaMjJAdinA svAbhiprAyaM vijJApya bAhyakSetre tatrasthitena puruSeNa kAryAnuSThApanaM rUpAnupAtaH cturtho'ticaarH| tatraiva kSetre pudgalAnAM loSTAdInAM likhitapatrAdInAJca kSepaNaM pudgalakSepaH pnycmo'ticaarH| iti paJcAticArAH dezAvakAzikasya snti| etairRtaM duussyte| svahitaiSiNA santApakArakANAmaticArANAM tyAgaH krtvyH| 181 / Anayana, preSyaprayoga, zabdAnupAta, rUpAnupAta aura pudgalakSepaNa ye pA~ca aticAra graMthAntaroM meM likhe gae haiN| una sabako Adipada se svIkAra karate hue, AcArya pratipAdana karate haiM ki dezavrata meM jo kSetra maryAdA digvrata kI vizAla maryAdA meM aura bhI saMkoca kara bA~dhI gaI hai, vaha jitane samaya ke lie hai utane samaya taka apane kSetra ke bAhara ke pradeza meM na to kisI vyakti ko bhejakara kArya karAnA cAhie aura na kisI vastu ko maryAdA ke bAhara kSetra meM bhejanA caahie| yadi aisA kare to kSetramaryAdA karane kA vAstavika prayojana naSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH vrata lene kI jo mUla bhAvanA hai usakI rakSA karane ke lie ina doSoM kA tyAga kre| kSetra kI maryAdA ke bhItara hI bhItara lenA, denA, vyApAra vyavahAra Adi karanA caahie| bhale hI usameM kaSTa ho, para usako sahana kara zAnta rahanA cAhie, yahI to vrata hai| isI prakAra amaryAdita kSetra se koI vastu yA vyakti ko bulAnA athavA Adeza dekara usa kSetra meM sthita puruSa se hI usa kSetra ke vyApArAdi kArya ko karAnA yaha bhI doSakAraka hai| yadi kisI ko na bheje, na bulAve, na zabdoccAraNa pUrvaka Adeza de, para kevala apane saMketa dvAsa bahiHkSetra meM sthita apane kAryakArI vyaktiko svAbhiprAya samajhA de to bhI rUpAnupAta nAma aticAra hai| maryAdA bAhara koI vastu pheMkanA, patra bhejanA ityAdi pudgala dravya kA bhejanA aura usase kArya karanA yaha bhI aticAra hai| ye saba aticAroM ke udAharaNa mAtra haiN| zAstrakAroM ne pratyeka vrata ke jo 5-5 aticAra batAe haiM ve udAharaNa mAtra haiM aisA samajhanA caahie| una jaise anya kArya bhI usI koTi meM gine jaaNyge| jaise tAra va TelIphona dvArA samAcAra bhejanA zabdAnupAta hai| ciTThI bhejanA, pArsala bhejanA, manIArDara bhejanA Adi pudgalakSepa hai| ityAdi anekAneka kArya haiM jinakA nAma bhale hI spaSTa na AyA ho para ve saba ina aticAroM meM antargarbhita For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 227 ho jAte haiN| athavA na bhI ho sakate hoM to bhI ve vrata kI mUla-bhAvanA ko naSTa karane ke kAraNa aticAra hI haiN| ye saba aticAra vrataghAtaka hone se tathA AtmA ke lie pApotpAdaka hone se santApa utpanna karane vAle haiN| ina sahita vratI na to Atmazuddhi ko prApta hotA hai aura na nijAtmA kA nivAsI hotA hai isalie AtmahitaiSI ko ina aticAroM se dUra rahakara svAtmazuddhi va svahita karanA caahiye|181| anarthadaNDa nAmaka guNavrata kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai (vasantatilakA) svAnyAtmaduHkhajanikA na ca pApazikSA deyA kadApi na ca hiMsakavastudAnam / tyAjyaM tathA svahitazUnyadhanaM hyanartha tyAgavataM svasukhadazca bhvedytste||182|| svAnyetyAdi:- gArhasthikaprayojanaM vinApi yat kila ArambhAdikaM kriyate tat anrthdnnddH| ekadezavratadhAriNo yadyapi nArambhasya tyAgaH tathApitajjanitadoSastu tasya syaadev| na tu saH evaMbhUtAn ArambhajanitAn doSAn parihartuM zaktastathApi sa evaM vratayati yatprayojanaM vinA bhUmyAdikhananaM jalapAtanaM pavananiHsAraNaM agnisaMcAraH vanaspaticchedanaM ArambhAdInAM pApahetukAnAmupadezaH hiMsAyAH sAdhanabhUtAnAM zastrAdInAM AdAnapradAnakaraNaM kutsitapustakAnAM paThana pAThanaJca kasyacit vadhasya baMdhanasya dhanakSayasya putrAdiviyogasya cintA vAMchA vA paJca anrthdnnddaaH| prayojanavazAt tatkaraNe yadyapi na kAciddhAnistathApi tadekadezatinA maryAdAmatikramya te prihrnniiyaaH| 182 / gRhastha ekadezavrata kA dhArI hai, ataH gArhasthika prayojana se jo Arambha, udyoga aura vyApAra Adi ke kArya haiM unakA tyAga usane nahIM kiyA hai| tathApi usake vrata meM isa anartha daNDa vrata se vizeSatA A jAtI hai| jina kAryoM ke binA kie bhI usakA nirvAha ho jAtA hai una kAryoM ke Arambha se bacanA yaha anartha-daNDavrata hai| jina gRhasthArambhoM kA usake tyAga nahIM hai unake karane meM vratabhaMga bhale hI na ho para pApa to hotA hI hai| utanA tyAga aura ho jAya to aNuvrata mahAvrata jaise bana jAte haiN| ataH jaba taka usake mahAvrata dhAraNa karane kI sAmarthya bhItara se nahIM utpanna huI taba taka aNuvratadhArI yaha vicAra rakhatA hai ki maiM atyAvazyaka hone para hI Arambha kArya kruuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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228 zrAvakadharmapradIpa yadi binA Arambha ke bhI merA nirvAha ho sakatA ho to maiM una ArambhoM ko jo vyartha hI pApabaMdha ke hetu haiM na kruuN| aisA karanA bhI vrata saMjJA ko prApta kara letA hai aura use hI anarthadaNDavrata kahate haiN| binA prayojana bhUmi khodanA, pAnI sIMcanA, havA karanA, agni jalAnA yA bujhAnA, vRkSa kATanA, usake patra va phala phUloM kA tor3anA, tathA kisI ko anekAneka AraMbhoM ko karane kA upadeza denA, pApArambha kI kriyA sikhAnA, hiMsA ke sAdhanoM kA pradAna karanA, svayaM hiMsA jhUTha corI Adi kA tyAga hote hue bhI apane putra mitrAdi ko jinheM ukta pApoM kA tyAga nahIM hai unheM yaha samajhakara ki maiM svayaM to karatA nahIM hU~ aura inheM tyAga nahIM hai ataH inako lAbha mila jAya isa abhiprAya se pApArambha ke upAyoM kA batAnA, kAmavarddhaka, hiMsA poSaka, corI vizvAsaghAta chala ThagorI ke vividha upAya batAnevAlI pustakoM kA paThana-pAThana karanA, athavA aise khela-tamAze sinemA nATaka Adi dekhanA, kisI kA ahita ho jAne para harSa mAnanA, corI ho jAne para prasanna honA athavA kisI ke vadha-bandhana ho jAne kA vicAra karanA, cora kathA Adi vikathA karanA, binA prayojana bAjAra meM hATa meM galI kUcoM meM vezyA vyabhicAriNI kuTTanI Adi ke nivAsa sthAnoM kI ora va cora vyabhicArI juArI logoM ke aDDoM para cakkara lagAnA anarthadaNDa haiN| ityAdi kArya apane tathA dUsaroM ke hita ke viruddha hone se nahIM karane caahie| inase kartA kA koI laukika prayojana bhI nahIM sadhatA kintu pApa kA vRthA baMdha ho jAtA hai| ataH niSprayojana pApa se bacanA caahie|182| anarthadaNDa vrata ke aticAra ye haiM (anuSTup) kandarpakautkucyAdyaticArA bhraantikaarkaaH| tyAjyA jJAtveti bhavyaiH syAt svasthaH svAtmA sadA sukhI / / 183 / / kandarpatyAdi:- kandarpaH nAma rAgodrekAt mnovikaarotpaadkvcnvyvhaarH| kautkucyaM nAma zarIrasya kutsitA ceSTA netragAtrasaMcAraNaM viTapuruSANAM vezyAdInAM anukaraNaM vidUSakatvavyApAraH nAnAprakAreNa kAmotpAdikA ceSTAH adhikatayA vAgvyApAraH prayojanena vinA'pi vacanAdhikyaprayogaH maukharyam / bhogopabhogayogyAnAmapi vastUnAM svaprayojanamatikramya saMgrahaH atiprasAdhanam / prayojanena vinApi vividhakAryANAM lAbhAdikamavicArya karaNaM asamIkSyAdhikaraNam / ityanena prakAreNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 229 anarthadaNDavratasya paJcAticArAH nirdissttaaH| vastutastu anarthadaNDAnAmanantatvAt tadgaNanA na syAt / anAdita eva saMgrahavRttitvAt asaMkhyalokapramANakaSAyAMzairabhibhUtatvAcca lokAnAM niSprayojanaM anekAni pApAni bhvnti| ataH bhavyapuruSaistu ete'narthadaNDAH tyAjyAH yataH AtmA sadA svAdhInaH sukhI ca syaat|183| ha~sI karanA, rAgotpAdaka vyaMgya vacana bolanA, kAmotpAdaka duzceSTAoM kA varNana karanA kandarpa hai|ukt abhiprAya pUraka zArIrika duzceSTAe~ kautkucya hai| jina vacanoM yA ceSTAoM se dUsare prANiyoM ko krodha, abhimAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAyoM kI prabalatA ho uThe, jhagar3e ho jA~ya, mAra-pITa ho jAya, kalaha visaMvAda ho jAya, baira bar3ha jAya ve bhI ina donoM aticAroM meM sammilita haiN| vAcAlatA karanA binA prayojana kisI kI bhI bAtacIta ke madhya meM adhikatA se bolanA maukharya hai| apane bhogopabhoga ke yogya bhI hoM, aise gRha, AbhUSaNa, sonA, cA~dI, rupayA, vastra athavA anya aneka prakAra ke sAdhanoM kA apanI AvazyakatA kI pUrti ho jAne ke bAda bhI lobhavRtti se tathA anAdikAlIna parigraha saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA, AhAra saMjJA tathA bhaya saMjJA ina caturvidha saMjJAoM ke saMskAra se adhikAdhika saMgraha karanA tathA yaha vastra acchA lagatA hai isa bhAva se aneka phaisanoM ke padArthoM kA, jinase AvazyakatA kI pUrti nahIM hotI kintu kevala rAgabhAva prabala hotA hai, saMgraha karanA atiprasAdhana nAmaka aticAra hai| pA~cavA~ hai asamIkSyAdhikaraNa arthAt binA vicAre, binA dekhe, zodhe anAvazyaka rUpa se bhI vividha pravRttiyA~ krnaa| ye pA~ca udAharaNa rUpa se anarthadaNDa vrata ke aticAra batAe gae haiN| vAstava meM asaMkhyAta loka pramANa kaSAyeM jIvoM meM haiM jinakI pUrti na kabhI huI aura na hogii| jIva anAdi se hI una kaSAyoM dvArA abhibhUta hai, ataH zArIrika AvazyakatA na bhI ho to bhI vaha vividha pravRttiyA~, vividha ceSTAe~ aura vividha vAgvyApAra karatA hai| isa bhrAMti ko chor3akara aisA kArya karanA cAhie jisase AtmA sadA sukhI aura svAdhIna rhe| 183 / he gurudeva! sAmAyika kA svarUpa kyA hai aura usake aticAra kauna haiM, kahie (vasantatilakA) vAkkAyacittacalanaJca niruddhaya sAmyaM dhRtvAtmabAhyasakale bhavade pdaarthe| lIno bhavennijapade hRdi yaH sa dhIraH sAmAyikavratayuto bhavati prakAmam / / 184 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa vAgityAdiH - manovyApAreNa vAgvyApAreNa kAyavyApAreNa ca yat kilAtmanazcalanaM tadeva karmAsravakAraNaM bhvti| yogacaJcalatayA AtmabhinneSu akhileSvapi padArtheSu na sAmyabuddhirbhavati kintu iSTAniSTApattitaH rAgadveSAvutpadyete / rAgadveSau tu bandhanahetU / sa eva saMsAraH / tatastAn yogAn ekasminnAtmasvarUpe vA niruddhya yadi lInaH syAt tarhi tasya dhIravIrasya sarvatra iSTAniSTabuddherabhAvo bhavati saamybhaavshcotpdyte| tadeva sAmAyikam / tatkarttA ca sAmAyikavratI / / 184|| 230 mana-vacanavyApAra aura kAya ke avalaMbana se AtmapradezoM meM halacala hotI hai| yahI halacala AtmA ko karmAdhIna karane meM hetu hai / jaba saMsAra ke padArthoM kI ora AtmA kA upayoga hotA hai taba usa anAtmayogI ke una padArthoM meM Atmasukha prApta karane kI kalpanA uThatI hai| jo padArtha indriya viSayoM ke lie sAdhaka par3ane lagate haiM unheM iSTa mAnakara saMgraha karatA hai aura jo asAdhaka hoM unase dUra rahanA cAhatA hai| pratyeka padArtha meM use bhedadRSTi prApta ho jAtI hai| yadi eka Ama kA phala hAtha AyA to usameM rasabhAga se prIti aura chilakA Adi ke prati aprIti paidA ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra prItidAyaka vyakti se prIti aura anya se aprIti / kabhI-kabhI iSTa pAdartha ke aneka grAhaka hone se bhI pArasparika saMgharSa kI sthiti A jAtI hai| saMsAra meM yaha pravRtti jIva kI anAtmabuddhi hone ke kAraNa anAdi se hai| sAmAyika vrata se yaha roga dUra ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika vratI Atmabhinna ina padArthoM ko hI Atmahita ke bAdhaka mAnakara usa ora apane mana, vacana aura kAya kA vyApAra nahIM jAne denA caahtaa| tInoM yogoM kI pravRtti Atmatattva yA paramAtmatattva ke svarUpAliMgana meM hI karatA hai| yadi vaha isa prayoga meM saphala hotA hai to AtmabAhya padArthoM meM use koI padArtha iSTa yA aniSTa kara pratIta nahIM hote| unameM koI bheda bhAva nahIM hotA / saba padArthoM meM sAmyabhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki ye anAtmapUta padArtha haiM inameM rAga aura dveSa kyoM ? para padArtha mAnakara unake prati upekSA aura Atmatattva ko nijasvarUpa mAnakara usake prati upAdeyatA kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai| isa sAmya paraNati kA nAma hI sAmAyika hai| yaha vrata jise ho vaha samajhadAra puruSa sAmAyika vrata kA vratI hai| yaha vratI sadA apanI dRSTi meM yaha rakhatA hai ki AtmabAhya padArthoM meM kadAcit bhI rAga dveSa na ho| sabako eka hI dRSTi se dekhatA hai ki ye para haiM mere lie anupAdeya haiN| sabapara samAna bhAva kA nAma hI sAmya hai / usI sAmya bhAva kI prApti kA prayatna sAmAyika hai / / 184 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 231 nAma smaraNa rUpa sAmAyika se gArhasthika dainika pApoM kA nAza hotA hai, yaha batalAte haiM (anuSTup) saMrambhAdikabhedAdvA kAyakRtAdibhedataH / krodhAdisaMyutA jIvA pApaJcASTottaraM zatam / / 185 / / pratidinaM prakurvanti duHkhadaM tattvatassadA / tannAzAya japaM kuryAd bhaktyA hyaSTottaraM zatam ||186||yugmm / / saMrambhetyAdi:- kAryakaraNasya vicAraH sNrmbhH| tatsAdhanAnAmekatrIkaraNaM smaarmbhH| tatkAryasya prArambha eva aarmbhH| etAn yogatrayeNa manuSyaH yadi svayaM karoti tadA tatkRtamiti kthyte| anyena kArayati tadA kaaritmiti| anyaistu kriyamANeSu kAryeSu tatprazaMsanaM anumodnaa| ityanena prakAreNa saMrambhAditrayaM triyogena karoti kArayati anumodate ca iti saptaviMzatiprakArANi pApAni kaSAyacatuSkAdhAreNa karoti cet aSTottarasaMkhyakAni pApAni bhavanti gRhAzrame prtidinmiti| tatprakSAlanAya pratidinaM paramAtmanaH tannAmAni aSTottarazatAnyeva jaapyaani| japamAlAyAM aSTottazatagolakAnAM saMkhyA bhavatyata ev| 185/186 / gRhAzrama meM pratidina jo puNya yA pApa ke kArya hote haiM unakA vibhAjana 108 prakAra kA kiyA gayA hai| una 108 prakAra ke pApoM ke prakSAlana hetu 108 bAra paramAtmA kA nAma smaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| 108 pApa kauna se haiM unakA vivaraNa kisa bhA~ti haiM, Age yaha batalAte haiM sarvaprathama manuSya uddezya bA~dhatA hai, kArya karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai| isa uddezya baMdhana yA saMkalpa karaNa ko saMrambha kahate haiN| saMkalpa ke bAda use pUrA karane ke lie usa kArya ke pUrNa karane yogya sAdhanoM ko ekatrita karane ko sAmArambha kahate haiN| sAdhanoM ke saMgRhIta ho jAne para usa kArya kA prArambha ho jAtA hai use zAstrakAra Arambha kahate haiN| isa taraha ina tInoM ko yaha prANI mana, vacana va kAya kI sahAyatA se karatA hai, dUsaroM se karAtA hai athavA karanevAle vyakti ke kArya kI anumodanA karatA hai| isa prakAra 3 3 3 27 prakAra ke ina pApoM ko krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAra kaSAyoM ke vaza karatA hai| isa kAraNa pApoM ke bheda 27 4 108 ho jAte haiN| jitanI saMkhyA meM gRhAzrama meM ye pApa saMbhava haiM utane dAne hI eka japamAlA meM niyata kie gae haiN| yadyapi jainetara baMdhu bhI 108 dAne kI mAlA japate haiM, para mAlA meM 108 dAnoM ke rahane kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kyA hetu hai yaha unheM jJAta nhiiN| jainAcAryoM ne usakA ukta prakAra se spaSTa vivecana kiyA hai| ina 108 vidhi se honevAle duHkhadAyI saMsAra paribhramaNa ke hetubhUta pApoM se bacane ke lie sAmAyika vratI sAmAyika ke samaya japamAlA ke Azraya se athavA apanI karAGguliyoM kI sahAyatA se 108 bAra parama pUjya paramAtmA kA nAma smaraNa kare to usake dainika pApoM kA dainika prakSAlana ho jAtA hai| pApoM kA pahAr3a ekatrita nahIM hotA, ataH sAmAyikavratI kA prAthamika kartavya jinendra ke nAmoM kA saMsmaraNa hai|185|186| nAmasmaraNa ke bAda sAmAyika meM kyA karanA cAhie _ (anuSTup) satpratikramaNaM pazcAt kArya niSkAmato janaiH / svAtmazuddhiryataH syAt kau premavRddhiH parasparam // 187 / / vastvanyatsvAtmano bhinnaM tyaktvA jJAtveti cihntH| svAtmanyeva nivAsaH syAt paraM sAmAyikaM vratam ||188||yugmm|| sadityAdi:- sAMsArikaprayojanamantareNa kevalaM svAtmadoSazodhanAya pratikramaNaM kartavyam / ye kila doSAH saMjAtAsteSAM smaraNaM tadA bhvti| vratI tu vicArayati yat yanmayA pApaM kRtaM tanme mithyA bhvtu| adyaprabhRti evaMvidhaM-pApaM na krissyaami| kRtapApato me muktiH syAt / ityevaM pratikramo vidheyH| pratikrameNa vairaM dUrIbhavati maitrI vrdhte| vinA pratikrameNa gRhasthAnAM munInAM ca vratAni na nirmalAni bhvnti| pratikramaNaM vratinAM atyAvazyakaM krm| tasmAt pratidinaM tat krtvymev| svAtmano bhinnAnAM vastUnAM svarUpaM samyak parIkSya tebhyo virajya svAtmanyeva svAtmano nivAsaH sAmAyikaM vrtmbhvti|187|188| pratyeka vratI ke lie pratikramaNa eka Avazyaka karma hai| binA pratikramaNa ke muni yA zrAvaka apane vratoM meM jIvita nahIM raha sktaa| usakI padamRtyu bahuta zIdhra ho jaaygii| pratikramaNa vratI ke lie rasAyana hai| divyauSadhi hai| AtmadoSoM kA smaraNa kara use dUra karane kI bhAvanA se vratI jaba apane Apa yaha saMkalpa karatA hai ki maiM ina pApoM se mukta ho jaauuN| mujhase aba aise pApa na baneM aisA prayatna karU~gA taba vaha pratikramaNa kA kartA mAnA jAtA hai| yadi hama apane pApoM para svayaM pazcAttApa kareM to hamArA vairI bhI zAnta ho jAtA hai| vaha hameM kSamA kara detA hai| paraspara prema kI vRddhi hotI hai, ataH vratI ko pratikramaNa avazya karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 233 apanI AtmA se bhinna mUrtika yA amUrtika para padArthoM kA vicAra kara va cihnoM se unakI parIkSA kara unameM na ulajhanA tathA unheM Atmahita kA bAdhaka samajha unakI upekSA karanA aura svAtmaciMtana kara svAtmA meM lIna honA usameM hI nivAsa karanA sAmAyika vrata hai| isa sarvocca avasthA kI prApti ke lie hI nAma smaraNa tathA pratikramaNa kA upadeza diyA gayA hai|187|188| sAmAyika ke karaNIya kAryoM ko 5 bhAgoM meM AcArya vibhakta karate haiN| unakA varNana Age diyA jAtA hai| (anuSTup) siddhArhadvandanAM kRtvA bhaktyAtmanaH spRhojjhanAt / svAtmottharasapAnaM hi zrIdaM syAdvandanAvratam / / 189 / / caturviMzatidevAnAM guNAn stutvA''tmano'rthataH / stutivrataM varaM syAddhi cidrUpotthAnnabhakSaNam / / 190 / / dravyAdau svakRtaM tyaktvA vibhAvamAtmanastamaH / sthitirevAtmasaukhye hi syAtpratikramaNaM vratam / / 191 / / sAvadyadravyasaMjAtaM doSa muktvAtmanaH spRhAm / zuddhadravye sthitiM kuryAt pratyAkhyAnavrataM bhavet / / 192 / / svAtmAsti zuddhacidrUpo bhinno me dehataH sadA / matvetyAtmanivAsaH syAtkAyotsargavrataM varam / / 193 / / kulakam / / siddhArhadityAdi:- jinavandanA jinastutiH pratikramaNaM pratyAkhyAnaM kAyotsargazceti paJcAGgAni sAmAyikasyeti nirUpitAni aacaaryenn| tadvistaraH 1-laukikalAbhAdikamanapekSya samyaktvotpannajinabhaktito'rhatAM siddhAnAmAtmarUpANAM vandanA krnniiyaa| arhantaH siddhAzca dravyakarmabhAvakarmavimuktatvAt zuddhasvAtmasvarUpaM prapannAH teSAM svarUpacintanAd bhAktikasya svAtmAmRtarasasya svaadnmbhvti| tadAnanda eva tasya klyaannprdo'sti| idameva prathamaM vndnaavrtmsti| 2-vRSabhAdimahAvIraparyantAnAM vartamAnacaturviMzatitIrthakarANAm atItAnAgatatIrthakarANAJca guNAn smAraM smAraM svAtmanyapi guNAzcaite svarUpeNa santyeva iti jinastutiprakaraNena svAtmaguNajJAnaM prakArAntareNa svAtmottthaguNA eva vAnyAni tadbhakSaNAt AtmAnAzaH stutivrataM bhavati dvitiiymiti| 3-yanmayA pUrva kRto'parAdhaH sa me.mithyA bhvtu| mama kRtdossprkssaalnmbhvtu| ityevaM prakAreNa divasadoSAn rAtridoSAn I-pathadoSAn pakSadoSAn cAturmAsadoSAn vArSikadoSAn maraNakAle jIvanadoSAMzca svAtmano nindAgarhA'locanapUrvaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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234 zrAvakadharmapradIpa prakSAyalati vizodhayati ceti saptavidhaM pratikramaNaM bhavati svadoSazAntyarthaM sAmAyike'pi tatsyAt iti tRtIyaM pratikramaNaM vratam / 4-bhUtakAle kRtakarmaNaH nindayA garhayA ca vizodhanaM kRtvA vartamAnadoSAMzca AlocanayA vizodhya bhAvikAle etAdRgaparAdho na syAd iti vicAraNayA doSANAM syAgaH pratyAkhyAnanAmakaM caturthaM vrataM syAt / 5-zarIrasyApi mamatvamutsRjya nirmamatvamApanaH pralambitabhujayugmaH UrdhvajAnuH caturaGgulAntarAMghriyugmaH susthito bhUtvA paJcanamaskAramaMtrasmaraNaM aSTottarazatavAraM catuHpaJcAzadvAraM saptaviMzativAraM navavAraM vA tatkAyotsargo nAma paJcamaM vratam / pratikramaNe pratyAkhyAne kAyotsarge stutau vandanAyAM vA nijavikRtapariNAmAnAM parityAgAya sAvadyadravyanimittena vA samutpannadoSanirAkaraNAya dehAtmabhedajJAnAt svaparasvarUpaM samyagjJAtvA svasvarUpagrahaNe prayatnaH kriyte| tasyaiva smaraNaM tasyaiva japaH tasyaiva vandanA tasyaiva stutiriti svAtmopalabdhyai sarvAnapyupAyAn kroti| sAmAyikAdyAvazyakAnAM SaNNAmevAtra sAmAyike varNanaM kRtm| sAmAyikaMtu mukhyaM itare paJcAvazyakAstu tadaGgIbhUtAstasmAtteSAmatra sAmAyikavrata eva samAvezaH kRtaH ityevaM paJcAGgasametaM sAmAyikaM karaNIyam / tadeva sAmAyikaM vrtmiti| 189 / 190 / 191 / 192 / 193 / jinavandanA, jinendra kI stuti karanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga ye pA~ca sAmAyika ke aMga AcAryoM ne upadezita kie hai| isakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 1-laukika lAbha pratiSThA athavA anya prayojana kI apekSA na karake kevala zraddhAvaza utpanna huI jinabhakti ke kAraNa arhanta aura siddha paramAtmA kI vandanA karanA caahie| ye donoM parameSThI kramazaH bahudeza yA sarvadeza rUpa se dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma se rahita hokara zuddha svAtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara cuke haiN| inake svarUpa cintana se bhakta puruSoM ko svAtmA ke svarUpa kA darzana hotA hai| zuddhAntaHssvarUpa paramAtmA hamAre AtmA ke pratibimba jaise haiN| unheM dekhakara hama AtmasvarUpa kI pahicAna karate haiN| Atmotpanna amRtarasa kA svAda hameM unake darzana se prApta hotA hai, ataH jina kI vandanA kalyANaprada hai| 2-RSabhadeva se mahAvIra paryanta vartamAna cAaubIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavAna athavA bhUtakAla yA bhAvikAla meM honevAle caubIsoM tIrthaMkara athavA videhakSetroM meM vidyamAna sImaMdharAdi bIsa tIrthaMkara haiN| ina sabake guNoM kA bAra-bAra smaraNa kara yaha vicAra karanA ki mere AtmA meM bhI ye guNa vidyamAna haiN| merA zuddha svarUpa to isI prakAra hai| isa taraha jinendra kI stuti ke AdhAra se apane svarUpa kA cintavana karanA AtmA kI bubhukSA ko AtmaguNa rUpI anna bhakSaNa se zAnta karanA hI jinendra-stuti hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 235 __3-tIsarA aMga hai prtikrmnn| isakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai yaha vicAra karanA ki mujhase jo pramAdavaza aparAdha hue haiM ve dUra hoN| mere doSa mujhase pRthak hoN| maiM nirdoSa bnuuN| isa prakAra ke vicAroM se apanI AtmA ke kRta aparAdhoM kI AlocanA pUrvaka unase apane ko mukta karane kI bhAvanA karanA pratikramaNa hai| vratI puruSa ko dina meM jo doSa prApta hue hoM unako dUra karane kA pariNAma daivasika pratikramaNa hai| rAtri sambandhI doSoM ko dUra karanA rAtrikapratikramaNa hai| isI taraha pAkSika, mAsika, cAturmAsika aura vArSika doSoM ko dUra karanA ukta nAma ke pratikramaNa haiN| jIvana ke anta meM jIvanabhara ke doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie bhI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ukta sAtoM prasaMgoM para apane doSoM kA smaraNa kara AtmanindA pUrvaka unakA vizodhana karanA sAta prakAra kA pratikramaNa hai| 4-atIta kAla ke doSoM ko jaise nindA garhApUrvaka tathA vartamAna doSoM ko AlocanApUrvaka vizuddha karake phira yaha vicAra karanA ki bhaviSyakAla meM maiM isa prakAra ke doSoM ko apane meM na lagane duuNgaa| aise prayatna kA nAma pratyAkhyAnanAmA caturtha aMga hai| 5-apane zarIra se mamatva pariNAma (yaha merA hai aisA pariNAma) tyAgakara nirmoha bhAva ko prApta kara sthira hokara paJcanamaskAra maMtra kA dhyasAna karanA kAyotsarga nAmA pA~cavA~ aMga hai| donoM hAtha nIce unmukta chor3anA, donoM pairoM ke bIca 4 aMgula mAtra antara rakhakara khar3e honA tatha kASTha yA pASANa kI taraha sthira hokara japanA yaha kAyotsarga kI mudrA hai| mukhya prayojana kAyotsarga kA kAya se bhI nirmamatva honA hai| isameM navabAra, sattAIsa bAra, cauana bAra yA eka sau ATha bAra bhI jApa kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAyika ke ina pA~coM aMgoM ke karane meM mukhya hetu kyA hai isa prazna kA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAyika kA uddezya hai samatA pariNAmoM kI prApti arthAt rAgadveSa se rahita AtmaparaNati svarUpa bnnaa| ukta pA~coM aMga usake zarIrabhUta haiN| unake binA samatA pariNAma utpanna nahIM ho skte| __jaba vratI yaha vicAra karatA hai ki merA svarUpa yathArthatayA zrIjinendra ke zuddha svarUpa kI taraha rAgadveSa se vimukta hai, niraJjana hai, nirAkAra hai aura dravya-bhAva karma se rahita hai, taba hI use apane atIta aparAdhoM kI yAda AtI hai| vaha apane atIta doSoM para vicAra karatA huA unase unmukta honA cAhatA hai| use yaha anubhava hone lagatA hai ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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236 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jabataka maiM ukta doSoM se rahita nahIM hU~ tabataka zuddha kaisA? yaha to mAtra viDambanA hogI, ataH AtmaglAni use utpanna hotI hai| vaha satata vicAratA hai ki ina doSoM se maiM kaise chuuttuuN| jabataka inase nahIM chUTA tabataka zuddhi kaisI? isa pratikramaNa se utpanna ulajhana ko pratyAkhyAna sulajhA detA hai| vaha bhaviSya meM maiM kisI prakAra se aise aparAdha na karU~gA, apane meM yaha kAlimA na lagane dUMgA aisA dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai| isI kA nAma hai doSoM kA tyAgarUpa prtyaakhyaan| ___ pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna meM, kAyotsargarUpa dhyAna meM tathA jina vandanA jinastuti Adi kAryoM meM vratI apane vikRta pariNAmoM kA tyAga karatA hai| sAvadha kAryoM ke nimitta se jo doSa utpanna ho gae haiM unakA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| sva-parabheda vicAra dvArA parityAga kara svagrahaNa kA prayatna karatA hai| usa vizuddha rUpa kA hI smaraNa, usI kA japa, usI kI vandanA aura usI kI stuti karatA hai| isa prakAra svAtmopalabdhi kA prayatna saba ora se karanA hI sAmAyika vrata hai| samatA uddezya hai aura ye pA~ca usI ke sAdhaka haiN| athavA samatA, vandanA, stuti, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga aise chaha Avazyaka bhI sAmAyika ke aMga mAne gae haiN| pA~ca aura chaha kA varNana kevala varNana kI zailImAtra hai vAstava meM donoM eka hI haiN| ukta prakAra se apane ko rAga-dveSa se vimukta kara sAmyAvasthA kI prApti ke lie prayatna karane kA jo niyama hai vahI sAmAyika vrata hai| yaha vrata prAtaHkAla, madhyAhnakAla aura sAyaMkAla meM kama se kama 2 ghar3I (48 miniTa) madhyama pramANa se 4 ghar3I aura uttama pramANa se 6 ghar3I kA pratidina karanA caahie| 189 / 190 / 191 / 192 / 193 / tadaticArAH aba sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra likhate haiM (anuSTup) manoduSpraNidhAnAdyA aticArA bhavapradAH / na kAryA bhrAntidA bhavyaiH svasthaH svAtmA bhavedyataH / / 194 / / mana ityAdiH- vAkkAyamAnasAnAM sAmAyikakriyAtiriktaviSayeSu kriyAkaraNaM sAmAyikasya trayo'ticArAH snti| yogatrayasyaiva mAhAtmyaM yat jIvaH karmaNA baddhyate yogacAJcalyAbhAve tu na For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra karmaNAmAsravaH syAt / sAmAyike eSa eva prayatnaH yatpaJcendriyaviSayeSu krodhAdikaSAyeSu ca yogatrayANAmpravRttirna syAt / tatpravRttau tu duSkarmaNAmAsravaNAt saMsAraparibhramaNe caturgatisaMsaraNe vRddhirbhavati iti manasA jinaguNAneva cintayet vacasA tAnevoccArayet kAyena jinavandanAdikameva kuryAt / tasmAccalanamevAticArAH sAmAyike dossprdaaH| anAdareNa sAmAyikakaraNaM tatkriyAvismRtizca aticaarau| ityeva paJcAticArAn parityajya sAmAyikaM kuryAt yenAtmA svAtmadezaM vrajet / / 194 / / mana kI caJcalatA, vacanavyApAra aura zArIrika kriyA ina tInoM yogoM kA saJcalana saMsArI prANI ke apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra sadA hotA rahatA hai| sAmAyika vrata meM ina tInoM yogoM ko sAMsArika viSayoM se aura unakI prApti yA aprApti meM honevAlI kaSAyoM se bacAkara sAmyabhAva kI prApti ke lie lagAne kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| yadi sAmAyika vratI apane yogoM ko isa prayatna se haTAkara viSaya kaSAyoM meM pramAdavaza calAtA hai to usake vrata ke lie ye tInoM doSarUpa haiN| 237 tInoM hI yogoM kI caJcalatA se yaha jIva karmoM ke dvArA ba~dhatA hai, kyoMki jIva karmoM kA praveza inhIM ke dvArA hotA hai, kaSAyabhAva inakA dRr3ha baMdhana AtmA ke sAtha kara dete haiM / yadi yogoM kI caJcalatA miTa jAya to karmoM kA praveza hI AtmA meM nahIM ho sakatA aura Asrava ke abhAva meM saMsAra-cakra kA paribhramaNa bhI miTa jAya / yadi yoga kI pravRtti sAmyabhAva se cyuta ho jAya to bhI use jinaguNa cintavana meM, jinendra ke nAmoccAraNa meM aura jinavandanAdi kAryoM meM hI lagAnA cAhie na ki viSayakaSAyAdi ke cintavana Adi meN| ina tIna aticAroM ke sivAya sAmAyika kA cauthA aticAra hai sAmAyika ke kArya meM AdarabhAva na honA / anAdara hone para sAmAyika kI kriyAoM kA vismRta ho jAnA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| ataH sAmAyika kI kriyAoM kA bhUla jAnA yaha pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| sadoSa AcaraNa hI aticAra hai| jisa vrata ko svIkAra kiyA yadi usake pAlana karane meM vyakti uddezya ko bhUla jAtA hai to vaha vrata sadoSa bana jAtA hai| usake pAsa vrata kI khola raha jAtI hai aura usakA sArabhAga naSTa ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika vratI bhI sAmAyika ko isalie svIkAra kie hai ki isake dvArA maiM usa parama sAmyAvasthA ko prApta ho jAU~ jo ki antima dhyeya hai| yadi vaha sAmAyika sambandhI samasta bAhya kriyAoM kA AlaMbana kara saMtuSTa ho jAya, apane mUloddezya ko bhUla jAya to mana, vacana, kAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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238 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kI anyathA pravRtti ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai tathA mAnasika asAvadhAnI se sAmAyika meM citta na laganA usakI samasta kriyAoM ke prati anAdara bhAva kA honA hI sambhava hai| jisa kArya meM anAdara bhAva hai usake kArya bhUla jAya~, yaha bhI susaMgata hai| isa prakAra eka aticAra anya aticAroM kA janaka hai aura ye vrata se bhraSTa hone kA dvAra khola dete haiN| ____ saMsAra bhrAnti ke dAtA aticAroM se yA isI prakAra ke anya saMbhAvanIya doSoM se jo apane ko mukta kara sake, usI AtmA meM svAtmasthita hone kI sAmarthya hai| yahI saccA svAsthya hai, yahI AtmA ke lie nirogAvasthA hai| isa dukhada avasthA ko prApta karanA hI sAmAyika vrata kA dhyeya hai| ataH aticAroM se apane ko mukta karanA cAhie tAki hama svastha aura sukhI bana skeN| 194 / prazna:-proSadhopavAsasyAsti kiM cihna me guro vd| he gurudeva! proSadhopavAsa vrata kA svarUpa mujhe batAie (indravajrA, upajAtizca) sarvendriyANAM sukhadaM hi dharmyadhyAnaM yathAvad gRhiNAM ca na syAt / tatparvavAreSu caturvidhaJcAhAraM kaSAyaM viSayaM vicArya / / 195 / / tyaktvopavAsaH kriyate svadharme sadA sthitaiH yaissugatizca teSAm / zreSThopavAsobhavatIha loke pUrvoktavAkye na ca sngkniiym||196||yugmm|| sarvetyAdi:- gRhasthAvasthAyAM sarvasukhasthAnaM dharmyadhyAnaM sadA na bhvti| ataH tatprAptyarthaM aSTamyAM caturdazyAM ca sadA viSayabhogAn krodhAdIMzca parityajya caturvidhaJcAhAraM zarIramadadAyakaM matvA vihAya svadharme nivAsaH upavAsaH kthyte| ye vratinaH pUrvoktaprakAreNa upavAsaM svIkurvanti teSAM sadA sugatiH syAt / durgatizca na syAt / ityAsmin upadeze zaGkA na kartavyA, dharmyadhyAnena duSkRtyAnAmabhAvAt / yato duSkarmaNAmapyabhAvo bhavatyato niSpApinaste sugatimeva yaanti| kramazaH paMcamagatiM mokSamapi praapnuvnti| iti samyag vicArya niHzaMkatayA proSadhopavAsavratamaGgIkaraNIyam / 195 / 196 / gRhI gRha kI aneka jhaMjhaToM ke kAraNa sampUrNa sukha kA nidhAna jo AtmadhyAna yA dharmyadhyAna hai use sadA nahIM kara sakatA hai, ataH jisa prakAra prAtaH, sAyaM yA madhyAhna kAla meM kucha niyamita samaya ke lie vaha sarva pApArambha kA tyAga kara apanI sAmyAvasthA ko apane samIpastha karane ke prayatna svarUpa sAmAyika ko svIkAra karatA hai| usI prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra cAra 239 saptAha meM ekabAra aSTamI aura caturdazI ke puNya parva meM bhI vaha usa sAmyAvasthA ko rAtri-dina samIpastha karane kA prayatna karatA hai| isI kriyA kA nAma proSadhopavAsa vrata hai| ____ isa vrata ke pAlana karane ke lie use sarvaprathama yaha vicAra karanA par3atA hai ki mujhe Aja jabataka ukta vrata kA samaya hai kisI bhI prakAra kA kaSAya bhAva cAhe vaha krodha ho, mAna ho, mAyAcArI ho, lobha ho, athavA hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, gugupsA ho athavA strI-puruSa yA anubhaya rUpa vikRta pariNAma hoM usane apane ko sarvathA bacAnA hai| inameM se koI bhI kaSAya yA nokaSAya mujhapara apanA prabhAva na lA sake, isake lie vaha apane ko saMvRta rakhatA hai| kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie hI vaha paJcendriya ke viSayoM ko usa dina aGgIkAra nahIM krtaa| brahmacaryapUrvaka apanA samaya vyatIta karatA hai| nAnA rasoM ke svAdarUpa rasanendriya ke viSayoM se bacane ke lie yA to AhAra mAtra kA tyAga karatA hai athavA nIrasa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| ghrANendriya ke viSaya tyAga ke lie sugandhita puSpa, tela, itara athavA caMdana, kezara Adi padArthoM kA upayoga nahIM krtaa| cakSurindriya ke viSaya ko jItane ke lie dezATana karane, nATaka, sinemA yA anya dRzyoM ko dekhane se apane ko dUra rakhatA hai| madhura saMgIta, vAdya Adi karNendriya ke viSayoM se apane ko bacAtA hai| apanI sampUrNa indriyoM ko isa prakAra vaza meM rakhatA hai jaise kachuA kisI bhI vipatti kI AzaMkA se apane hAtha, paira, mukha Adi sampUrNa avayavoM ko ekatrita kara saMkucita kara chipA letA hai aura apane pRSTha balapara AnevAle sampUrNa AghAtoM ko saha letA hai para apane anya kisI bhI aMga para coTa nahIM Ane detaa| ukta uddezya ko pUrA karane ke lie zArIrika unmattatA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie, indriyoM kA mAna mardana karane ke lie, viSayoM ko jItane ke lie, mana ko vaza meM rakhane ke lie aura pApArambha kI sampUrNa kriyAoM se apane ko bacAne ke lie vaha usadina jabataka vrata kA samaya hai AhAra kA bhI tyAga karatA hai| isa taraha kaSAya, viSaya aura AhAra kA tyAga kara nidrApara vijaya prApta kara apane samaya kA dharmadhyAna dvArA sadupayoga karane vAlA vratI proSadhopavAsI kahalAtA hai| proSadhopavAsa ke ukta cihna haiM yA svarUpa haiN| yaha niHsaMdeha sugati kA kAraNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa proSadhopavAsa meM proSadha aura upavAsa do zabda mizrita haiN| isakA artha hai ki proSadha arthAt parva ke dina krnaa| upavAsa zabda kA artha hai upa-samIpe vasatIti upavAsaH arthAt sarvArambha ko chor3akara jo apane samIpa A jAye arthAt apanI AtmA kA avalambana karake rhe| sArAMza yaha ki AhAra, vyApAra, parigraha, paMcendriyaviSaya, bhogavilAsa tathA kaSAya bhAvoM ke vaza na hokara AtmA kI saccI sAmyAvasthA svAdhInAvasthA ko prApta karane kA prayatna hI upavAsa hai| 240 proSadha kA artha sakRdbhukti arthAt eka bAra bhojana karanA hai aisA bhI kaI granthakAroM ne likhA hai| isa vrata ke uttama madhyama aura jaghanya aise tIna bheda bhI kie gae haiN| uttama proSadhopavAsa vaha hai- jo aSTamI, caturdazI ke pUrvadina meM ekAzana pUrvaka prArambha hotA hai tathA parva ke dUsare dina ekAzana ke bAda samApta hotA hai| arthAt aSTamI kA proSadhopavAsa saptamI aura navamI ko ekAzana aura aSTamI ko upavAsa (nirAhAra) karane se hotA hai| isI prakAra trayodazI aura pUrNimA yA amAvasyA ko ekAzana pUrvaka caturdazI ko upavAsa (nirAhAra) karanA caturdazI kA proSadhopavAsa khlaaygaa| dhAraNA ke dina se pAraNA ke dina taka yaha 16 prahara kA upavAsa hotA hai| madhyama proSadhopavAsa kI rIti yaha hai ki kevala aSTamI ko yA caturdazI ko upavAsa krnaa| yaha vrata saptamI yA trayodazI ke saMdhyAkAla se prArambha ho jAtA hai aura navamI yA pUrNimA athavA amAvasyA ke prabhAtakAla samApta hotA hai| ataH yaha 12 prahara kA upavAsa madhyama vrata kahalAtA hai| pAraNA ke dina do prahara ke bAda bhojana grahaNa karane ke kAraNa yaha 14 prahara kA bhI kahalAtA hai| jaghanya proSadhopavAsa vrata vaha kahalAtA hai ki jo vyakti 16 yA 12 prahara taka nirAhAra nahIM raha sktaa| use AhAra ke binA AkulatA ho jAtI hai, ataH vaha parva ke dina rasarahita, svAdarahita sAdA bhojana alpamAtrA meM grahaNa kara agale dina usI samaya taka nirAhAra rahatA hai ataH usake 8 prahara paryanta AhAra kA tyAga rahane se vaha jaghanya vrata kahalAtA hai| ye tInoM hI vratI AhAra na karane mAtra se apane ko kRtakRtya nahIM mAna skte| arthAt AhAra chor3a dene mAtra se ve ukta proSadhopavAsa vrata ke vratI ho gae aisA nahIM hai kintu apane niyamita samaya meM sampUrNa pApa aura AraMbha kA tathA viSaya aura kaSAyoM kA tyAga kara vrata kA samaya mahAvratI ke vizuddha pariNAmoM jaisA vyatIta kre| dharmadhyAna pUrvaka samaya-yApana kre| svAdhyAya dharmacarcA dharmagoSThI kare to vaha vrata hai anyathA nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 241 kahIM-kahIM uttama aura madhyama proSadhopavAsa kA ukta rUpa svIkAra karate hue bhI jaghanya proSadhopavAsa ke svarUpa meM antara mAnA hai| ve aisA likhate haiM ki parva ke dina aura rAtri ke 4 prahara aise ATha prahara nirAhAra rahanA upavAsa karanA jaghanya vrata hai| para yaha vrata isa rIti para bhI 12 prahara kA hogaa| kAraNa ki parva kI pUrva rAtri meM vaha AhAra tyAga na kare kevala aSTamI yA caturdazI ke prabhAta se hI AhAra kA tyAga kare yaha vratI ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai| rAtri bhojana kA tyAga to use mUlaguNoM meM hI ho cukA hai| vrata pratimA meM vaha rAtri bhojana kA tyAgI na ho yaha bAta saMbhava nhiiN| aisI sthiti meM ukta rIti kA ATha prahara kA upavAsa saMbhava nahIM mAlUma hotaa| yaha adhika susaMgata hai ki do bhojana dina ke kahe gae haiN| vaha aSTamI yA caturdazI kA eka bhojana kara dUsarA bhojana tyAga kara detA hai aura aSTamI caturdazI ke dopahara se navamI ke dopahara taka 8 prahara (24ghaNTe) nirAhAra rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha jaghanya vratI hotA hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA vratI ho use vrata mAtra meM vizuddha pariNAma aura dharmadhyAna karanA cAhie tabhI usakA vrata vratasaMjJA ko prApta hogA anyathA nhiiN| 195 / 196 / tadaticArAH aba proSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAra batalAte haiM (upajAtiH) sanmArjanenaiva vinA pRthivyAM vilokanenaiva vinA pdaarthaaH| grAhyA na teSAM tyajanaM na kAryaM yato bhavetkau svaparAtmarakSA / / 197 / / sanmArjanenaivetyAdiH- viSayecchAkaSAyodrekAbhyAM virahito vratI yAni kAryANi karoti teSu sarveSvapi pUrvameva vicintayati yatmatkAryanimittena keSAmapi jIvAnAM bAdhA na syAt / yadi vratI ityevaMprakAreNa vicAravirahitaH anavekSite azodhite vA bhUmyAdike gacchati jIvarakSAmavicArya vastUni gRhNAti sthApayati ca malamUtrAdikamapyevameva yatra kutrApi nikSipati svayamapi azodhite saMstare. svapiti tiSThati anAdarabhAvena anaikAgrayeNaM sAlasena pariNAmena pramAdaparaNatyA vA kartavyAkartavye vismArayana kAryANi karoti tadA tasya vrataM sadoSaM (sAticArama) eva bhvti| evaM karaNena na syAt pararakSA na ca svaatmrkssaa| parahiMsayA svasyaiva hiMsA bhavati, karmabanthahetutvAt / vratAdInAM pAlanaM tu saMvarArthameva kriyte| tatra doSotpAdane na bhavati sNvrH| ato na syAt svAtmano rkssaa| tasmAtsadA prayatnato vrataM paalniiym||197|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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242 zrAvakadharmapradIpa proSadhopavAsa vratI viSayoM kI icchA aura kaSAyabhAva se rahita hone ke kAraNa jo bhI kArya karatA hai usameM yaha vicAra avazya rakhatA hai ki mere kisI bhI kArya ke dvArA kisI bhI jIva ko bAdhA utpanna na ho| __ yadi vaha aisA vicAra na rakhe, aura binA dekhe tathA binA zodhe hI cale, jIva rakSA kA vicAra kie binA hI vastuoM ko uThAye yA rakhe, azodhita sthAna va Asana para baiThe yA zayana kare, zAstra svAdhyAya sAmAyika Adi tathA jina pUjanAdi kAryoM meM bhI yadvA tadvA pravRtti kare, jahA~ kahIM bhI jisa kisI bhI prakAra mala-mUtra Adi zArIrika-maloM ko tyAga kare, Adara va grAhyecchA rahita Alasya pUrvaka lAparavAhI se kartavyAkarttavya kA binA vicAra kie yadi kArya kare vyavahAra kare to usa vratI kA vrata sadoSa arthAt sAticAra hai| sva-para rakSA vrata kA lAbha hai| sadoSa vratI ukta lAbha se vaMcita rahatA hai| paraghAta kI abhilASA na rahate hue bhI, unake prati krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA bhAva na rahate hue bhI apane pramAda mAtra yA asAvadhAnI se paraghAta ho jAtA hai| isa asAvadhAnI kA kAraNa hai cittavRtti kI anekaagrtaa| citta yadi aneka vicAroM meM aneka cintanoM meM magna rahatA hai taba vrata pAlana meM yA tatsaMbaMdhI kAryoM ke karane meM svayaM hI galatI ho jAtI hai| ataH vratI ko vrata ke prati Adara bhAva rakhakara citta kI sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| yadi sAvadhAnI rahe to ukta doSa utpanna nahIM ho skte| svapariNAmoM kI asthiratA hI baMdha kA kAraNa hai| pariNAmoM kI sthiratA ke hetu hI vrata upavAsAdi haiN| taba hI ve saMvara (karmo kA na A sakanA) ke lie kAraNa hote haiN| saMvara hone se svAtmarakSA hI hotI hai| isa prakAra se pararakSA kI sAvadhAnI meM hamArI vAstavika rakSA hai| saMsArI prANI sadA hI karma ke Agamana, baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA se trasta hai| isa sanAtanI prakriyA ko jaba taka banda na kiyA jAya taba taka yaha prANI sukhI nahIM bana sktaa| vrata, samiti, gupti, dharma, anuprekSA, parISahavijaya aura cAritra ye saMvara ke hetu AcAryoM ne batAe haiN| isase yaha pramANita hai ki nirdoSa vrata kA yadi pAlana kiyA jAya to yaha AtmA navIna karma baMdhanoM se nahIM bNdhtaa| isa vicAra se bhI ukta sampUrNa doSoM ko TAlakara vrata ke samaya sAmyabhAva pUrvaka rahakara usakA sundaratA se vidhivat nirvAha kare jisase sva-parakalyANa ho| 197 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 243 prazna:-bhogopabhogavratasya kiM cihnamatyayAzca ke? he gurudeva! bhogopabhoga vrata kA kyA svarUpa hai aura usake aticAra kauna kauna haiM, kRpayA mujhe batAie (vasantatilakA) mohAdikamaripusaMghavinAzanArthaM kRtvA pramANamiti vastradhanAdikAnAm / yaHpratyahaM nijapade nivasetkRtArthI bhogopabhogavirataH sa bhvevrteshH||198|| mohetyAdiH- parigrahapramANavrate dhanadhAnyAdivastuSu pramANaM kRtamAsIt / tathApi tatrApi mohanivAraNArthaM sakRd bhogayogyAnAM bhogapadArthAnAM bhojanagaMdhAdInAM asakRd bhogayogyAnAmupabhogapadArthAnAM vastrAdInAJca niyatakAlaparyantaM niyamarUpaM aniyatakAlaparyantaM yAvajjIvaM yamarUpaM vA yatparimANaM kriyate tadeva bhogopabhogaparimANavratamiti vratamidamakhileSu vrateSvapi Izavat zreSThamityarthaH / ataH sarveSvapi parapadArtheSu mamatvaparaNatiM vihAya svAtmasvarUpe nivAsaH krnniiyH| idamevoddezya sarveSAmapivratAnAm / sa bhogopabhogaviratastu bhogopabhogapramANavrate niyatAMzeSu bhogAnAmupayogAnAJca parityAgAt zeSAMzeSu ca parigRhIteSvapi agrAhyabuddhyutpAdakatvAt sannihito vrtte| ataH sa sarveSvapi vratiSu IzatvaM praapnoti|198| paJcANuvratoM meM pA~cavA~ parigraha parimANa vrata hai| isa vrata meM zrAvaka ne gRhIta parigrahoM ko nyUna karane ke lie dhana, dhAnya, vastu, gRha, suvarNa, cA~dI Adi dasaprakAra ke padArthoM ko jo dainika upayoga ke hone se parigRhIta haiM ghaTAyA thaa| alpa parigraha se hI apanA vyAvahArika kArya cala sake aisA vicAra kara pramANa niyata kiyA thaa| isa bhogopabhoga pramANa vrata dvArA unameM bhI kSINatA lAne kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA hai| jo padArtha dainika upayoga meM Ate haiM para jo eka bAra kAma meM Akara naSTa ho jAte haiM unakA dUsarI bAra upayoga nahIM ho sakatA aise padArtha bhoga saMjJA ko prApta hote haiN| jaise bhojana ke saba padArtha, zarIra para lagane ke tela, upaTana, sugaMdhita anya padArtha, nasya, aJjana, gIta, nRtya aadi| jo bhojana udarastha kiyA gayA hai vaha lauTAkara punaH nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jo tela phulela zarIra para lagA diyA gayA hai vaha eka bAra meM hI samApta ho gyaa| dUsarI bAra upayoga kI AvazyakatA hone para dUsarA bhojana padArtha yA dUsarA tela upayoga meM lAnA pdd'egaa| vyaktigata rIti para ina padArthoM kA upayoga isI prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahI bAta nasya aura aJjana kI hai| saMgIta ke jo zabda tathA nRtya ke jo hAva bhAva eka bAra sAmane Ae ve naSTa ho gae, dUsarI bAra dUsare zabdoM kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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244 zrAvakadharmapradIpa prayoga gAyaka karegA tathA dUsarI bAra punaH usI prakAra kI ceSTA nartaka kregaa| ve hI zabda athavA vahIM hAva bhAva vApisa lauTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| kevala punarukti ho sakatI hai| jo padArtha eka bAra kAma meM Ane para bhI sthira rahate haiM tatha jinheM dUsarI bAra bhI kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai unheM 'upabhoga' saMjJA prApta hai| jaise vastra, zayyA, gRha, lAThI, bAga-bagIce, Tebila, kursI, kheta, sar3aka, botala, citra aura darpaNa aadi| ina padArthoM ke kucha kAla taka sthira rahane se ye aneka bAra upabhoga meM lAe jA sakate haiM, ataH upabhoga kahalAte haiN| yadi viSaya grahaNa karane vAlI indriyoM dvArA vibhAjana kareM to rasanA aura zrotra dvArA gRhIta viSaya bhoga kI zreNI meM Ate haiM tathA sparzana ghrANa aura cakSu dvArA gRhIta padArtha donoM prakAra ke pAe jAte haiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki zarIra para jo tela bhojana aura upaTana Adi padArtha upayoga meM Ate haiM ve bhoga haiN| zayyA aura zIta vAraNArtha vastra Adi padArtha sparzana ke viSaya hote hue bhI aneka bAra upayoga meM Ate haiM, ataH upabhoga haiN| nasya yA itara Adi ghrANa ke bhoga haiN| ekabAra kAma meM lene ke bAda ve naSTa ho jAte haiN| puSpajo kaI bAra sUMghA jA sakatA hai vaha upabhoga hai| puSpamAlA ko kahIM kahIM bhoga meM parigaNita kiyA hai vaha isa vyavahAra kI apekSA kiyA hai ki puSpamAlA kA upayoga ekabAra sUMghane yA gale meM DAlane ke bAda dUsarI bAra yA dUsare vyakti ke lie vaha ayogya mAnI gaI hai aisA loka vyavahAra hai| para yadi vyavahAra ke calane ke niyamoM kI ora dhyAna na dekara eka hI puSpamAlA kA dina meM 10 bAra upayoga kareM yA 10 vyakti usakA upayoga kareM to kara sakate haiN| isa apekSA usakI upabhoga meM bhI gaNanA kI jA sakatI hai| netra ke viSayabhUta padArtha vibhinna dRzya sthira bhI rahate hai ataH upabhoga rUpa bhI haiM, aura bijalI kI camaka tathA sinemA ke parivartanazIla citra Adi bhoga rUpa bhI haiN| ve eka bAra dikhAI dete hI chAyA rUpa hone se samaya-samaya meM parivartita hote jAte haiN| anya samaya meM anya citra kI athavA usI citra kI dUsarI chAyA ke dRzya dikhAI dete haiN| isa prakAra bhogopabhoga kA svarUpa AcAryoM ne batAyA hai| ina padArthoM ke upayoga se kevala viSaya aura kaSAya hI paripuSTa hote haiM athavA kaSAyodreka se hI hama ina padArthoM kA upayoga karate haiM, inakA saMgraha karate haiM aura inameM mamatva bhAva karate haiN| yadi hama apanI viSayecchA ko kama kara sakate haiM to hameM inakA jitanA kama se kama grahaNa ho utanA inakA kama se kama upayoga karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra viSaya aura kaSAya ye donoM hI saMsAra meM duHkhaprada haiN| inake vaza prANI svAtmasvarUpa kI bhUmikA ko tyAga kara anya bhoga aura upabhoga ke padArthoM ke grahaNa kI ora dauDatA hai tathA unake saMyoga kI taraha unakA viyoga na ho isake lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai| sveSTa AtmIka jJAna, darzana, ananta sukha aura bala se vimukha ho parapadArthoM meM hI iSTa kalpanA karatA tathA unheM hI iSTa mAnakara nijasvarUpa ko bhUlA rahatA hai| jinheM iSTa mAnA hai unake grahaNa aura saMgraha meM yadi koI bAdhaka kAraNa hai to use aniSTa samajha kara dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa prakAra bAhya padArthoM meM jo iSTAniSTa kalpanA prANI ko utpanna ho gaI hai usake kAraNa iSTa ke saMyoga ke lie tatha aniSTa ke nirAkaraNa karane ke lie dinarAta cintana karatA hai| jisase isake iSTasaMyogaja aura aniSTaviyogaja ArtadhyAna hotA hai jo ise nirantara karmavaMdhana ke cakra meM bA~dhe rahatA hai| iSTa saMyoga ke abhAva meM athavA aniSTa padArtha ke saMyoga meM duHkha utpanna hotA hai| usa pIr3A ko dUra karane ke lie 'pIr3Acintana' ArtadhyAna hotA hai| sAtha hI bhaviSya meM yaha prayatna karU~ ki mujhe iSTa saMyoga adhika se adhika ho, aise bhAvI bhogoM kI cintA meM magna hone se 'nidAna' nAmaka cauthA ArtadhyAna hotA hai| ina cAroM ArtadhyAnoM ke kAraNa hiMsA, asatya, ca aura parigraha kI durbhAvanAe~ utpanna hotI haiN| ina pApoM ko iSTa saMyoga kA kAraNa mAna inake karane meM Anandita hotA hai, jise raudradhyAna kahate haiN| isa prakAra bhogopabhoga ke hetu ArttadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA avalambana karanevAlA mohI prANI saMsAra gartta meM giratA hai| isa sthiti se bacAne ke lie yaha bhogopabhogapramANavrata samartha hai| isa vrata ke svIkAra karane se sthiti bilkula bhinna ho jAtI hai| isa vrata dvArA kucha bhogopabhogoM kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| yadi unakA tyAga AjIvana ke lie hotA hai to ise 'yama' kahate haiM aura jina bhogoMpabhogoM kA niyata samaya ke lie tyAga hotA hai, use ''niyama' kahate haiN| donoM prakAra ke tyAga hamArI bahirmukhI pravRtti ko dUra kara hameM antarmukha karate haiN| isa vrata meM jina viSayoM kA tyAga nahIM ho sakA hai una viSayoM ko vratI heya hI mAnatA hai aura unake tyAga kA bhI prayatna karatA hai| vaha sadA yaha socA karatA hai ki ina sabake sampUrNa tyAga kA bhI avasara yadi mujhe prApta ho jAya to merA bar3A saubhAgya hogaa| 245 jo bhoga yA upabhoga hiMsAvarddhaka haiM, jinameM trasaghAta hotA hai yA bahughAta hotA hai athavA jo madotpAdaka hone se Atma-vismRti ke kAraNa haiM, rogotpAdaka haiM, athavA For Personal & Private Use Only

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246 zrAvakadharmapradIpa lokaniMdya haiM unakA to yAvajjIvana 'yamarUpa' tyAga hotA hai| zeSa padArthoM meM bhI heyabuddhi hone se yama athavA niyamarUpa se unake tyAga kA kArya tabataka calatA rahatA hai jabataka sampUrNa parapadArthoM kA parityAga na ho jaay| binA parapadArthoM ke tyAga ke nijAtmadravya meM praveza nahIM hotaa| ataH yaha vratI nija pada meM nivAsa ke hetu isa vrata ko svIkAra karatA hai|198| bhogopabhogapramANavratake aticAra (anuSTup) sacittAdyaticArAzca kevalaM duHkhadAyakAH / doSA na dhArmikaiH sevyAH svasthaH svAtmA bhavedyataH / / 199 / / sacittetyAdi:- sacittAhAraH sacittasaMbaMdhAhAraH sacittasaMmizrAhAraH abhiSavAhAraH duHpakvAhAratheti paJcAticArAH bhogopbhogvrtsyeti| AhArazabdasya grahaNamityartho grAhyo na tu bhojanamAtram / bhogeSvupabhogeSu ca yatsacittaM jIvasahitaM asti tat bhojanaM vastrAdikaM vA na graahym| tadgrahaNe jIvabAdhAyAH saMbhAvanA vrtte| sacittatyAgapratimAyAmapi etavratamasti tadupari c| tathaiva dvitIyAdiSu pratimAsu c| yatra kila sacittavanaspatyAdInAM AhAre tyAgastatra pramAdataH yadi tatsyAttadAticAraH syAt / kecitkathayanti yat dvitIyAdipratimAsu na sacittabhojanasya tyAgaH kriyate tathApi sunizcitamaryAdAtaH upari cUrNAdInAM jalAdInAM auSadhAdInAMJca kadAcidupayogaH pramAdataH syAttadapi sacittabhojananAmA'ticAraH syAt athavA sacittajalAdInAM snAnAdikarmaNi sacittAnAM tvagvastrAdInAmupayogaH sacittapuSpAdInAM vA bhogaH sacittatyAgapratimAsu sacittAhAraH syAt / tataH pUrvAsu pratimAsu dvitIyAdiSu pratimArUpeNa sacittatyAgAbhAve'pi samuciteSvapi bhogeSvupabhogeSu yadi sacittatyAgaH niyamarUpeNa niyatasamayaparyantamasti tadA maryAdAkAle pramAdataH taduktaprakAreNa sacittasevane syaadticaarH| tathaiva sacittabhUmiSu gamanAgamane anavIkSitamArgaparigrahaH azodhitArthAnAM sahasA grahaNam etAdRganyadapi syaadticaarH| tAtparyametat yadatra vratAticAranirUpaNe sacittamidamupalakSaNam / yadi vrate'smin bhogopabhogayoH svecchayA sacittatyAgaH kRtastadA pramAdatastadupayoge syaadticaarH| tadvat yadi kenApi vatinA ghRtAdInAM rasAnAM tyAgaH kriyate nRtyagItAgaMdhAdInAM vA bhogopabhogAdInAM niyatakAlamaniyatakAlaM vA tyAgaH kriyate tathA yadi pramAdatastadupayogaH syAt tadA so'pi syaadticaarH| yathaiva sacitAhArastathaiva sacittasaMbaMdhAhArasacittasaMmizrAhArayorapi vyAkhyA kAryA tathaiva tAvapyaticArau syAtAm / kAmoddIpakAnAM padArthAnAmupayoge syAdabhiSavo nAma aticaarH| yadi sa syAd bhogeSu tadA bhogAticAraH syAdupabhogeSu tadopabhogAticAraH syAt / duHpakvAnAmardhapakvAnAM padArthAnAM phalAdInAM annAdInAmupayoge ca duHpakvAticAraH syAt / evaM vratadUSaNotpAdakAH pAponmukhAH doSAdhAyakAH kilAticArAH vratibhirna sevniiyaaH| niraticAravratapAlane hi svAtmA svasthaH For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 247 syAt / anyathA saMsAraparibhramaNamUlabIjabhUtakarmaNAmAsravaNAt tatphalAnubhavanarUpadoSayuktatvAt sarogAvasthAyAmiva syaadsvsthH|199|| bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra batalAe gae haiM (1) sacittAhAra, (2) sacittasaMbaMdhAhAra (3) sacittasaMmizrAhAra, (4) abhiSava aura (5) dusspkvaahaar| ina pA~coM se ukta vrata dUSita hotA hai| (1) sacittAhAra-sacitta kA artha hai sajIva arthAt jIva sahita pdaarth| jina padArthoM ke sevana karane meM usa padArtha meM sthita jIva ko bAdhA utpanna hotI hai usakA sevana sacittAhAra hai| aise padArtha bhojanAdi bhogarUpa aura vastrAdi upabhogarUpa hote haiN| yadyapi trasa jIva sahita padArthoM ke AhAra kA tyAga to vratI ke isake pUrva aSTamUlaguNoM meM hI ho gayA hai ataH usake aise padArthoM ke grahaNa kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM kI jA sakatI kintu vanaspatyAdi ekendriya sahita hone se jo sacitta kahalAtA hai usake grahaNa kI saMbhAvanA hI kI jA sakatI hai| aisI sthiti meM sahaja hI yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jaba ekendriya vanaspatyAdi sacittAhAra kA tyAga paJcama pratimA se hotA hai taba dvitIya pratimA ke bhogopabhoga pramANavrata vAle ke sacittAhAra doSAdhAyaka kyoM hai? yadi yahA~ hI doSAdhAyaka hone se usakA tyAga ho jAtA hai taba pA~cavI pratimA kisalie hai? vahA~ kyA tyAga karatA hai? yaha eka prazna hai| isakA samAdhAna koI isa prakAra karate haiM ki yadyapi yaha vratI trasahiMsA kA tyAgI hai aura sthUla to kyA sUkSma bhI trasAdi kI saMbhAvanA jahA~ kI jA sakatI hai usakA bhI dUra se parihAra karatA hai| tathApi aise padArtha jinakI maryAdA zAstroM meM niyamita samayataka batAI hai| jaise chane jala kI eka antarmuhUrta kI aura ATA athavA pise hue dUsare annAdi padArthoM kI grISma, varSA ora zIta Rtu meM krama se 5, 3 aura 7 dina kI hai| parantu ina padArthoM kI maryAdA samApta hone para pramAda yA bhUla se yadi ve sevana meM A jAya~ to vaha bhI sacittAhAra hai| isI prakAra sacittatyAga pratimAvAle ko snAnAdi kAryoM meM pramAda se kacce jala kA, yA vRkSoM kI sacitta chAla kA upayoga karane meM A jAya to sacittAhAra kA doSa prApta hogaa| cU~ki bhogopabhoga pariNAma vrata dvitIya pratimA se hI prArambha ho jAtA hai tathA ekAdaza pratimA taka rahatA hai, jisake madhya meM sacittatyAga nAmaka pA~cavI pratimA hai ataH pratimA meM ye aticAra jisa prakAra se saMbhAvanIya haiM usI prakAra grahaNa karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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248 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kucha vidvAnoM kI vivecanA isa sambandha meM aisI hai ki isa vrata meM yahA~ (dvitIya pratimA meM) sacittAhAra (ekendriyAdi sacittAhAra) kA tyAga nahIM hai| tathApi yadi vratI apane bhogopabhoga meM grahaNa kare to mAtra aticAra hai, vratabhaMga nhiiN| yahA~ isakA aticArarUpeNa tyAga hai, vratarUpeNa nhiiN| kintu sacittatyAga pratimA meM vratarUpeNa tyAga hai| yaha vivecanA vidvanmAnya paM0 AzAdhara jI ne sAgAradharmAmRta meM kI hai| kucha vidvAnoM kI yaha vivecanA hai ki amaryAdita padArtha kA sevana mUlaguNoM kA aticAra honA cAhie, bhogopabhoga parimANa kA nhiiN| trasa sahita padArtha ke bhakSaNa kA tyAga mUlaguNoM meM huA hai| ataH amaryAdita padArtha kA sevana tathA amaryAdita (chane hue bhI) jala kA sevana mUlaguNoM kA hI aticAra hogaa| ye mUlaguNa pAkSika ke hI sAticAra hote haiM ora prathama pratimA meM niraticAra hote haiM, ataH ukta aticAra darzana pratimA meM hI lAgU ho sakate haiM, vratAdi pratimA meM nhiiN| ___ukta vivecanoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue ina aticAroM kI sahI vyAkhyA jAnanA Avazyaka hai| hama aisA samajhate haiM ki yadyapi yaha sahI hai ki sacittAhAra (trasAdi sahita) kA mUlaguNoM meM tyAga hai| ataH amaryAdita padArthoM kA, jinameM Agama ke AdezAnusAra trasa kI saMbhAvanA ho jAtI hai, pramAda se grahaNa karanA aticAra hai| darzana pratimA meM mUlagUNa niraticAra haiN| ataH yahA~ ina amaryAdita padArthoM kA sevana karanA chor3a denA ucita hai| yadi pramAda se ukta sevana ho jAya to pratimA ke lie aticAra hai| dvitIya pratimAvAle ke bhI tathA aura Age paMcamAdi pratimAvAloM ke bhI aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA hai tathApi ve aticAra mUlaguNoM ke hI hoMge na ki bhogopabhoga parimANa ke| taba yahA~ bhogopabhegaparimANa meM 'sacittAhAra' se tAtparya kyA hai, yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna raha jAtA hai| __ merI samajha aisI hai ki yaha bhogopabhoga vrata hai| bhogoM aura upabhogoM kI saMkhyA niyata nahIM hai, ataH isa vrata meM yadi aticAra hogA to vaha kisI eka padArtha ke nimitta se nahIM batAyA jA sktaa| jinakA isa vrata meM tyAga hai, yadi pramAdataH aticAra lagegA to una tyAge hue viSayoM meM hI lgegaa| anya meM nhiiN| jaba ki tyAge hue viSayoM meM anekAneka padArtha haiM taba unameM se kisI eka kA nAmollekha kara use aticAra meM batalAnA yaha sUcita karatA hai ki vaha upalakSaNa hai, arthAt mAtra udAharaNa svarUpa hai| isase yaha phalita huA ki yahA~ sacittAhAra Adi meM sacitta pada upalakSaNa hai| taba isakI vyAkhyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 249 isa prakAra karanI cAhie ki sacittAdityAga kie hue bhogopabhoga rUpa padArthoM kA pramAda se grahaNa sacittAhAra hai| jaise yadi kisI dvitIya pratimAdhArI ne sacitta vanaspati Adi kA bhogopabhoga pramANa ke rUpa meM niyata kAla taka aSTamI caturdazI athavA ASTAhnika Adi paryoM meM tyAga kara rakhA hai| athavA svecchA se yamarUpa (AjIvana) usakA tyAga kiyA hai| taba aisI avasthA meM yadi pramAda se sacitta kA AhAra meM, snAnAdi meM maryAdA kAla meM grahaNa ho jAya to vaha sacittAhAra nAmaka aticAra hogaa| isI prakAra yadi kisI bhogopabhogatyAga vratI ne apane isa vrata meM sacitta tyAga karake ghRta miSTa Adi kisI rasa vizeSa kA niyata yA aniyata samaya ke lie tyAga kiyA hai| aba yadi pramAda yA bhUla se maryAdA ke bhItara tyAga kI avadhi pUrI na hone para bhI ukta ghRta aura miSTa rasa kA sevana karane meM A jAya to vaha sacittAhArAdi ke sthAna meM ghRtAhAra ghRtasambandhAhAra aura ghRtamizrAhAra aise aticAra ke rUpa meM bolA jaaygaa| athavA miSTAhAra, miSTasambandhAhAra aura miSTamizrAhAra kahA jaaygaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki sacittAhAra sacittasaMbaMdhAhAra se tAtparya kevala sacitta se hI nahIM hai| sacittAdibhogatyAgAhAra aura sacittAdibhogasaMbaMdhitAhAra se hai| Adi zabda se jo bhI bhoga yA upabhoga isa vrata meM niyata yA aniyata samaya ke lie tyAga kie hoM unakA maryAdA kAla ke bhItara pramAda se grahaNa karanA ukta vratI ke lie ukta vrata kA aticAra hogA aisI vyAkhyA karanA susaMgata hai| ___upabhoga ke saMbaMdha meM bhI aisI hI vyAkhyA karanI caahie| sacitta upabhoga kA yadi niyata yA aniyata samaya ke lie tyAga kiyA hai to use ukta maryAdA kAla taka usakA nirvAha karanA caahie| yadi vaha pramAdataH maryAdAkAla ke bhItara una sacitta padArthoM kA upabhoga kre| jaise vRkSoM kI chAla Adi sacitta vastroM kA upabhoga, sacitta puSpamAlA kA upabhoga, sacitta mArga para gamanAgamana, harI ghAsa para baiThanA va sonA Adi to ye sacittopabhogatyAgavata ke aticAra hoNge| yahA~ bhI 'sacitta' zabda upalakSaNa hai| sacitta ke sthAna meM dUsare prakAra se bhI yadi upabhoga kA tyAga kiyA hai taba maryAdAkAla meM usakA sevana bhI aticAra hogaa| jaise-yadi kisI bhogopabhoga vrata meM yaha niyama kiyA hai ki maiM itane samaya taka suvarNa ke AbhUSaNa nahIM pahinU~gA athavA raMgIna vastroM kA upayoga na kruuNgaa| aisI sthiti meM yadi vaha bhUla yA pramAda se unakA upayoga kara le to suvarNAhAra, citravastrAhAra ina nAmoM se ukta aticAra kA ullekha hogaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa yahA~ AhAra zabda kA prayoga grahaNa artha meM hai aisA hama pahile hI likha cuke hai, ataH AhAra zabda para zaMkA na karanI caahie| AhAra kA artha mAtra bhojana yahA~ nahIM hai| yadi aisA nA jAyagA to ye aticAra mAtra bhogaparimANavrata ke hoMge / upabhogaparimANavrata meM aticAroM ke varNana ke abhAva kA prasaMga AyagA / 250 sacittasambandhAhAra aura sacittamizrAhAra ina donoM aticAroM kA tAtparya spaSTa hai| sacitta dravya se athavA tyAge hue anya rasAdi bhoga yA kisI upabhoga rUpa padArtha se sambandhita yA usase mizrita padArtha kA bhUla se sevana karanA sacittasambandhAhAra tathA sacittasammizrAhAra hai| isa prakAra kI vyAkhyA dvitIya, tRtIya aticAra kI karanI caahie| bhogarUpa hoM yA upabhogarUpa kAmoddIpana karAnevAle padArthoM kA sevana abhiSavAhAra hai| atipakva, ardhapakva, phalAdi va annAdi kA upayoga karanA duSpakvAticAra hai| ye pA~ca bhogopabhoga parimANavrata ke aticAra tattvArthasUtrAdi granthoM ke anusAra tyAgane kA saMketa yahA~ AcArya zrI kunthusAgarajI ne kiyA hai| zrI svAmI samantabhadrAcAryajI ne apane ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM ina aticAroM ke dUsare nAma die haiN| unake dvArA ullikhita bhogopabhoga parimANavrata ke aticAra ye haiM 1 - bhogopabhogarUpa indriya viSayoM ke prati prIti - bhAva rakhanA / 2 - pUrva samaya meM bAlyAvasthA yA taruNAI meM kiye gaye bhogopabhogoM ko bAra-bAra yAda krnaa| 3- niyamita aura prApta bhogopabhogoM meM atyanta vRddhi rakhanA / 4-AgAmI kAla meM maiM aise padArtha bhogU~gA / aba amuka Rtu A rahI hai| usameM aise-aise padArtha prApta hoNge| mujhe unakA tyAga to hai nahIM, khUba bhogU~gA, aisI tRSNA rkhnaa| 5 - viSaya tyAga rahate hue bhI aura use grahaNa na karate hue bhI yaha anubhava kalpanA se karanA ki maiM amuka padArtha kA bhI bhoga yA upabhoga kara rahA huuN| ina aticAroM ke varNana se bhI spaSTa hai ki bhogopabhoga vrata ke aticAra kevala bhojana mAtra se saMbaMdhita nahIM ho sakate, isalie sacitta zabda ko upalakSaNa mAnakara Upara jaisA hamane dikhalAyA hai vaisI vyAkhyA karanA AgamAnusAra ucita hogaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 251 svAmI samantabhadrajI ne bhogopabhogatyAgavata kI vyAkhyA meM (1)trasahiMsA sahita (2) aneka sthAvara (nigoda) kI hiMsA sahita, (3) nazA yA pramAda bar3hAnevAle, (4) rogotpAdaka aura (5) loka viruddha aise pA~ca prakAra ke padArthoM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka batAyA hai| ina padArthoM kA tyAga yAvajjIvana hai| anya bhogya yA upabhogya padArthoM meM se yathAsaMbhava niyata samaya ke lie viSayavaitRSNya ke abhiprAya se bhI tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra vratI sacitta (ekendriya banaspatyAdi) dravya kA yadyapi dvitIya tRtIya caturtha pratimA meM tyAgI nahIM hai tathApi tRSNA ghaTAne ke abhyAsa ke lie usakA niyamita kAla ke lie tyAga karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki aSTamI, caturdazI, dazalakSaNa parva aura aSTAhnikA Adi ke puNya divasoM meM harI (sacitta vanaspati) ke tyAga kI prathA jaina samAja meM pAI jAtI hai| koI-koI sajjana yaha tarka karate haiM ki vrata ke dina kevala harI kA tyAga kara diyA para bhojana banAne meM bhI to AraMbha hotA hai aura kaccA pAnI pIne meM bhI sacitta bhojana hotA hai taba yaha kaisA tyAga hai? yaha tarka ThIka hotA yadi tarka karane vAle sajjana ukta tarka ke AdhAra para harI ke sAtha-sAtha jala kA tathA anya AraMbha kA bhI tyAga kara dete| unake lie unakA tarka lAbhadAyaka hotA aura saMbhavataH dUsaroM ke lie bhI Adarza ho jAtA, para aisA dekhA nahIM jaataa| tarkakartA ve hote haiM jo svayaM koI tyAga nahIM karate aura aMzamAtra bhI tyAga karane vAloM kI uccatA hamase jyAdA na mAnI jAya isa abhiprAya ke ahaMkAra ke kAraNa ukta prakAra kA tarka upasthita kara yA to unheM vrata se chur3Akara apanI zreNI meM lAnA cAhate haiM yA samAja ke sAmane usa aMzamAtra tyAgI ko mUrkha siddha kara denA cAhate haiN| isa rIti se jo tarka apane bhI girane kA sAdhana ho aura anya ko bhI girAne vAlA ho vaha kutarka hai| usakA phala vaha hai jo dharma aura dharmAtmA kI avinaya kA hotA hai, athavA kisI pratijJAbaddha ko pratijJAbhraSTa karane ke prayatna kA hotA hai| yadi yaha tarka kevala prazna ke rUpa meM jAnakArI prApta karane ke lie hI vAstava meM kiyA jAya to doSAspada nahIM hai| isa tarka kA yaha samAdhAna hai ki gRhastha dezavratI hai| yaha kramazaH pUrNa vrata kI ora jA rahA hai| jitanA tyAga jahA~ kara sakatA hai karatA hai| abhyAsa karate-karate vaha pUrNa vratI bnegaa|gRhii kA vrata mahAvrata kI prApti ke liye abhyAsa rUpa vrata hai| abhyAsakartA ko utsAhita karanA cAhiye na ki kutarka dvArA use girAnA caahiye| sacittamAtra kA yA ekarasamAtra kA yA ekabAra bhojanamAtra kA tyAga karanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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252 zrAvakadharmapradIpa abhyAsarUpa saMyama hai, bhogopabhogaparimANavrata hai ataH kutarka ko yahA~ sthAna nahIM / parva meM sacitta tyAga kA vizeSa prayojana yaha bhI hai ki isase indriya saMyama aura prANisaMyama do saMyamoM kI eka sAtha sAdhanA hotI hai| anya rasatyAga meM mAtra indriya saMyama sadhegA ataH sacitta vanaspati kA tyAga sarala tathA adhika saMyama kA sAdhaka hai| ukta saba bAtoM para vicAra rakhakara vrata pAlanevAlA yadi apane vrata ko nirdoSa banAne kA satata prayatna karatA hai to bhI vaha vratI saMjJA ko prApta hotA hai| aisA hote hue bhI yaha saMbhAvanA kI jAtI hai ki kabhI pramAdavaza usake vratoM meM aticAra Adi dUSaNa prApta ho jAya to aisI sthiti meM prAyazcittAdi ke dvArA apane pariNAmoM ko zuddha karake punaH vrata para ArohaNa karanA cAhiye / pramAda se vrata meM dUSaNa lagajAne para aisA vicAra karanA ki aba to vrata naSTa ho gayA haiM aba phira pAlane se kyA phAyadA bahuta galata vicAra hai| dUne utsAha ke sAtha usa vrata ko punaH pAlanA cAhiye / vratI kA to mUloddezya hI padArthoM kI lampaTatA se apane ko chur3Akara svAtmAvalambI banAne kA hai, ataH vaha taba taka cupa nahIM baiTha sakatA jaba taka apane uddezya meM saphala na ho| vaha pAponmukha karanevAle doSAdhAyaka ina tathA ina jaise anya aticAroM se apane vrata ko bacAve jisase vaha isa paravalambanarUpa mahAroga se unmukta hokara svastha ho jAya / 199 / praznaH - atithisaMvibhAgasya kiM cihnaM me guro vada / gurudeva! atithisaMvibhAga nAmaka vrata kA kyA svarUpa hai, kRpayA kahie (vasantatilakA) svAnandasaukhyaniratAya caturvidhAya saMghAya dharmarasikAya nijAnyasiddhayai / dAnaM kSamAdijanakaM hi caturvidhaM yo - bhaktyA dadAti sa jano'tithisaMvibhAgI / / 200 / / svetyAdiH - atithaye saMvibhAgaH atithisNvibhaagH| ko'sAvatithiH ? yasyAgamane gamane vA na tithirniyatA so'tithiH iti tasya vyutpttiH| tAtparyantvidaM yat svagRhAgatAya ratnatrayapavitritAya digambarAya bhaktyA AhArAdidAnaM yaH karoti saH syAdatithisaMvibhAgavratI / mahAvratino digambarAH sAdhavaH svodaragarttapUraNArthamasAdhanAH vittahInAH nirArambhAH snti| sarvasAdhanAnAM dhanasya ca taistyAgaH kRtaH svecchayA / te mahAjanAH parAvalambAn parityajya svAvalambinaH santaH vicaranti vane va For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 253 svAtmaguNasaMpattyA svAnandarasamAsvAdayantaH tajjanitaparamAcintyAnindriyasaukhyamanubhavantaH tapasyanti te vijne| na te'nubhavanti kadAcid manAgapi duHkhamAtrAm / svAtmasvarUpavimukhaM paudgalikaM zarIraM na possynti| paMcendriyaviSayeSu nispRhAste krodhamAnamAyAlobhAdibhirmuktAH santaH svAtmamanyeva nivsnti| evaM dharmarasikebhyastebhyaH vizuddhaM tapasi sahAyabhUtaM nAtirUkSaM nAtipauSTikaM tatprakRtiyogyaM bhojanAdikaM pratidinaM nirdoSapaddhatyA dAtavyam / uttamapAtrAste kalikAle tu etAdRzAnAM mahAtmanAM viralatA dRzyate, tadA kasmai deyaM dAnamityapi praznaH snyjaayte| ityatrAcAryAH uttarayanti yat munyAryikAzrAvakazrAvikAbhedena vibhinnAya caturvidhAya saMghAya AhArabhaiSajyazAstrAbhayarUpaM caturvidhamapi dAnaM yathAvasaraM yathAyogyaM yathAvazyakaM deyam / ityanena prakAreNa dAnena dAturgRhiNaH dAnapAtrasya ca kalyANaM bhvti| dharmapAtrANAnteSAntu dhrmsiddhirbhvti| tatsahAyakataNAntu gRhiNAM mahatpuNyopArjanaM bhvti| ityubhayasiddhipradAyakametad vrtmsti| dharmaprItyA pratigrahaNaM-uccasthAne nivezanaM-pAdaprakSAlanaMteSAmAdaraH-teSu vinayaH-vizuddhena manasA-vizuddhena vacasA-vizuddhena kAyena-vizuddhamAhArAdikaM deym| evaM navadhA bhaktyA zraddhayA-santoSabuddhyA-vivekena-udAratayA-dhIratayA-svazaktimanigRhya yad dadAti zrAvakastasya syAdatithisaMvibhAgavatam / pratidinaM svayogyanirmApitabhojanAdidravyeSu atithijanAya yadvibhAgaH kriyate tadgRhiNaH dhrmsnehsuuckmmhtkaarymsti| etena tasya prakRtiH sadodArA bhvti| tyAgamArge tu sahAyikA sA prakRtiH sdaadrnniiyaa| zrAvakavratasya mukuTamaNiriva etdtithisNvibhaagvtmsti|200| zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM meM antima vrata atithisaMvibhAga hai| yaha vrata usake sampUrNa vratoM kA mukuTamaNi hai| isa vrata ke dvArA vaha apane bhItara udAra bhAvanAoM ko protsAhita karatA hai aura tyAga ke mArga para AnaMda ke sAtha vRddhi ko prApta hotA jAtA hai| ___ atithi unheM kahate haiM jinake Ane va jAne kI koI nizcita tithi yAni dina na ho| mahAvratI digambara sAdhu AtmasAdhanA ke hetu vana meM vicaraNa karate haiN| AtmA aura zarIra ke bheda kA vijJAna prApta ho jAne se ve zarIra ke sampUrNa sAdhanoM kA tyAga kara cuke haiN| kevala svAtmaguNoM ke premI,unakI prApti ke uddezya se hI anekApadAoM kA Azraya karane vAle dhanarahita va parigraharahita ve tapodhana ekAnta pradezoM meM AtmadhyAna karate haiN| __ AtmaguNoM kI sampatti ke svAmI AtmAnanda rasa ke AsvAdI parama acintya atIndriya sukha ke bhoktA ve mahAmuni kaThina se kaThina tapasyAoM kA avalaMbana karane para bhI kiMcinmAtra bhI duHkha nahIM maante| pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM tathA krodha, mAna mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAyoM meM sarvathA nispRha hokara ve apanI dharma saMpatti ko samhAlane meM hI lage rahate haiN| unakA yahI eka mAtra vyApAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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254 zrAvakadharmapradIpa aise sarvotkRSTa pAtra mahAmuniyoM ko doSa aura antarAyoM ko, jinakA varNana isa graMtha ke pUrva bhAga meM (munidharmapradIpa meM) AyukA hai, TAlakara vizuddha pariNAmoM se unakI prakRti ke anukUla, na atirUkSa, na atigariSTha, saumya AhArAdi dravya dAna meM denA atithisaMvibhAgavata hai| loka meM va zAstra meM dAna kI sarvatra mahimA gAI jAtI hai| denA sarvotkRSTa kArya haiM isameM sandeha nahIM; kyoMki isa zubha kArya se hameM tyAga kI mahattA kA bodha hotA hai| hama svayaM bhI tyAga karate haiM, aura dete bhI unheM haiM jinhoMne apane jIvana meM tyAga kI pratiSThA kI hai| isa taraha tyAgiyoM ke prati sneha jAgRta hone se tyAga kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| parAvalaMba ko chor3ane aura svAvalaMba ko prApta karane kA yaha dAna bahuta sundara mArga hai| isakA Adi hai para anta nhiiN| ananta kSAyikadAna guNa ke avalaMbI siddha paramAtmA ke punIta svarUpa ke avalaMbana mAtra se ananta jIva mukti pada prApta karate haiN| unakA yaha pavitra dAna anaMta kAla taka calegA, ataH isa mahAn anaMta kArya kA prArambha vratI zrAvaka parapadArtha ke tyAga se karatA hai| uttama pAtra digambara munijanoM ke na prApta hone para AryikA vratI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA Adi madhyama pAtroM ko athavA ve bhI na mila sakeM to jaghanya pAtra vratarahita hone para bhI jo dharma kA zraddhAlu ho use dAna denA ucita hai| isa prakAra muni AryikA, zrAvaka, zrAvikA aise cAra prakAra ke saMgha ko apanI zraddhA, bhakti, saMtoSa, viveka, udAratA aura dhairyapUrvaka zakti ke anusAra dAna denA caahie| ukta sAta guNa sahita dAtA jaba pAtroM kA prIti pUrvaka pratigraha karatA hai, unheM uccasthAna detA hai, unake pAda prakSAlana karatA hai, unakA Adara aura vinaya karatA hai, aura udAra pavitra mana se, uttama vacanoM ke sAtha, pavitratA ke sAtha AhAra Adi detA hai taba vaha zrAvaka kI navadhA bhakti kahI jAtI hai| guNavAn zrAvaka ke dvArA navadhA bhaktipUrvaka diyA gayA dAna kalpalatA ke samAna uttamottama phala ko prApta hotA hai| isa taraha uttama zrAvaka dvArA uttama pAtroM ke lie uttama vidhi se diyA gayA uttama vastuoM kA dAna uttama dAna yA atithisaMvibhAga vrata kahalAtA hai| uttama vastu se tAtparya yahA~ para bahumUlya vastu se nahIM hai| deya vastu kI uttamatA isa saMbaMdha se jAnI jAtI hai ki deya vastu saMyamI puruSa ke jJAnArjana dhyAna tapa Adi Avazyaka dharma kArya meM sahAyaka zarIra ke lie kahA~ taka upayogI hai| sAdhu va tyAgI dharmAtmA puruSa jo dharma kI sAdhanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra karate haiM ve zarIrAzraya se| zarIra meM kSudhA tRSA anAdi kA roga hai / itanI hI parAdhInatA hai jisakA sarvathA tyAga sAdhu nahIM kara paataa| vaha vastra kA tyAgakara digambara ho jAtA hai; zIta va uSNa tathA varSA kI asahya vedanAoM kI paravAha nahIM krtaa| dhana kI lipsA, kuTumbiyoM kA sneha, gRha kA moha, dAsa-dAsiyoM kI sevA, zArIrika zRGgAra Adi saba kA tyAga kara detA hai| vaha tyAga usakA jIvanaparyanta ke lie hai| tathApi bhUkha-pyAsa Adi niyamita samaya taka hI saha sakatA hai| use abhibhAvita karane para zArIrika zakti kA hrAsa ho jAne se dharmasAdhanA meM bahuta bar3I bAdhA A jAtI hai, ataH ve AhAra ke nimitta zrAvaka ke ghara Ate haiN| gRhastha ke sAtha unakA mAtra itanA hI saMbaMdha hai| yadi itanA kArya zrAvaka ke Azraya se pUrNa karane kI AvazyakatA na hotI to sAdhu vana chor3a nagara kA zAyada kabhI Azraya hI na karatA / muni darzana ko zrAvaka vana-vana bhaTakate aura zAyada muzkila se kahIM darzana paate| isa taraha zarIra kI zakti ko tapa meM sahAyaka jAnakara sthira rakhane ke lie AhAra kI AvazyakatA hai| vaha AhAra dene kA zubhAvasara sadAcArI zrAvaka ko prApta hotA hai| sarvArambha parigraha ke prati apane sneha kA tyAga karanevAle use mahAna udAra atikaSTasahiSNu niriccha puruSa ko koI cakravartI bhI apane sarvasva kA nichAvara kara mAtra vizuddha AhAra ke aura kucha nahIM de sakatA / svarga kA indra mahAn vibhUti kA dhAraka hotA hai| aneka RddhiyA~ tathA saMpattiyA~ usakI dAsI ke samAna sevA karatI haiN| vaha cAhatA hai ki ina trailokya pratiSThita sAdhuoM kI maiM kucha sevA kruuN| para vaha hatAza ho jAtA hai ki maiM kaise sevA karU~? merI to koI bhI sevA sAdhu grahaNa nahIM krte| AhAra mAtra jo lete haiM vaha bhI avratI devAdika ke dvArA nahIM / vratI vizuddha zrAvakoM dvArA hI grahaNa karateM haiN| zrAvaka cAhe vaha mAtra mUlaguNa dhArI pAkSika hI kyo na ho, isa nAte se vaha indra se bhI zreSTha hai| 255 bhojana ke sivAya munijanoM ko yadi kucha diyA jA sakatA hai to vaha rogita avasthA meM auSadhi kA dAna hai| yaha auSadhi bhI ve kevala bhojana ke sAtha use yathAbhojana mAnakara le lete haiN| bhojanAtirikta samaya meM use bhI grahaNa nahIM karate / mAtra zarIra para lagAne kI auSadhi kA prayoga hI anya samaya para kiyA jA sakatA hai| khAne-pIne kI auSadhiyoM aai | yaha auSadhi bhI trasaghAtAdi doSoM se sarvathA rahita ho aura bhojana sAmagrI kI taraha hI vizuddha ho to hI vaha unake lie grAhya hogii| azuddha auSadhiyoM kA upayoga sAdhujana kabhI nahIM krte| For Personal & Private Use Only

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256 zrAvakadharmapradIpa dainika svAdhyAya (jJAnArjana) ke hetu yadi koI zrAvaka bhaktipUrvaka koI Agamagrantha unheM de to AvazyakatA hone para use sAdhu grahaNa kara letA hai| yaha zAstra usakA parigraha nahIM hai| mAtra svAdhyAya hetu grahaNa karatA hai| svAdhyAya pUrNa hone para use ve kisI zrAvaka ko, kisI mandira meM yA kisI anya sAdhu ko pradAna kara dete haiN| ___sAdhu sevA ke lie jIvarakSArtha pIchI tathA zArIrika zaucAdi bAdhA hone para zuddhi ke lie upayoga meM AnevAle jala ko rakhane kA kamaMDalu bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| varSA yA zIta Rtu ke samaya koI kuTI yA koI choTA sA sthAna yadi banA huAho to sAdhu varSAyoga meM 4 mAsa aura anya Rtu meM 4-5 dina hI sAdhAraNatayA upayoga meM lete haiN| inake sivAya bImArI meM koI zArIrika sevA tathA vipatti Ane para koI surakSA upAya yadi zrAvaka kare to kara sakatA hai| ukta sevAoM ke alAvA sAdhu ko kucha nahIM diyA jA sakatA aura na koI anya sevA hI ve grahaNa karate haiN| ukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAdhu ke hetu jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha AhAra, auSadhi, zAstra aura sthAna ye cAra hI haiM anya nhiiN| jainAcAryoM ne dAna ke cAra hI bheda kie haiN| kahIM-kahIM nAma meM kucha aMtara hai| koI-koI zAstrakAra zAstra-dAna ke sthAna para upakaraNa-dAna zabda kA upayoga karate haiN| usakI vyAkhyA yaha hai ki mAtra jJAna aura saMyama ke sAdhanabhUta upakaraNa denaa| jJAnopakaraNa jaise zAstra hai vese hI saMyama ke lie sahAyaka pIchI aura kamaNDalu haiN| isa AdhAra para bhojana ke hetu baratana tathA vastra Adi kA dAna upakaraNa dAna kahanA nyAya tathA Agama sammata nahIM hai, kyoMki ye donoM parigraha haiM saMyama ke sAdhana nahIM haiN| ___ hA~, vartamAna meM cazmA aura ghar3I kA upayoga digambara sAdhuoM ke dvArA hotA hai| inameM cazmA zAstrAbhyAsa meM bhI sahAyaka hai aura mArgadarzana meM jIva bAdhA dUra karane meM bhI usakA upayoga hotA hai ataH jJAna aura saMyama donoM kA sahAyaka hone se diyA jA sakatA hai, kintu vaha sundaratA kI dRSTi se kImatI na denA cAhie aura na unheM lenA bhI caahie|ghdd'ii na saMyama kA sAdhana hai aura na svAdhyAya kA, ataH usakA dAna upakaraNa dAna nahIM, ataH na yaha denA cAhie aura na sAdhu ko apane pAsa rakhanA hI caahie| sAdhu ke lie prAtaH sAyaM aura dopahara sAmAyika ke kAla haiN| prAtaHkAla sUryodaya se, sAyaMkAla sUryAsta se aura madhyAnha kAla madhyasUrya se sahaja hI jAnA jAtA hai| karor3oM grAmINa janoM ko binA ghar3I ke hI samaya jJAna dina meM to sahaja hI hotA hai, rAtri meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra bhI nakSatroM ke udayAsta se jJAna kara lete haiN| ataH ghar3I kA AdAna-pradAna saMyama sAdhaka na hone se upakaraNa dAna meM sammilita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| hA~, cAturmAsa Adi samaya meM varSA yoga ke kAraNa moghAcchanna sUrya hone se athavA dainika kAryakrama se vibhinna dharmArAdhanAoM ke hetu samaya kI pratIti meM bAdhA hotI ho to zrAvaka usa sthAna para sthAnaprabandha kI taraha yadi ghar3I lagA de to usase samaya dekhane meM sAdhu ko kucha bAdhA nahIM, para usa vastu ko apane sAtha hamezA rakhA nahIM jA sktaa| vastra aura bartana kI taraha vaiTarI, phAunTena pena, grAmophona ke rikArDa, zabdagrAhI ( rikArDa banAnevAlI) mazIneM, vastra kI kuTIreM, caTAiyA~, aura baiThane ke kASThAsana Adi bhI sAdhu apane sAtha nahIM rakha sktaa| ye saba parigraha meM sammilita haiM, ataH inakA dAna bhI upakaraNa dAna nahIM haiN| sAdhu ke Ane para zrAvaka ina cIjoM ko arthAt baiThane ko uccAsana hetu kASThAsana, vetrAsana tathA tRNAsana de sakatA hai| unake lie sAmAnya kuTI aura sthAna ke abhAva meM vastra kI kuTI banAkara usameM Thaharane ko sthAna de sakatA hai| rikArDiMga mazIna dvArA unake bhASaNa ko rikArDa kara sakatA hai| ye saba sAdhana gRhastha dvArA yathAsamaya upayoga meM lAe jA sakate haiN| para sAdhu ina sAdhanoM kA upayoga svIkAra karake bhI ina sAdhanoM ko svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| inakA svAyattIkaraNa parigraha hI hai| ukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa huA ki parigraha kA dAna sAdhu ko nahIM diyA jA sktaa| kintu mAtra jJAna aura saMyama ke sAdhanabhUta sunizcita padArthoM kA dAna hI jinakI carcA Upara A gaI hai, upakaraNa dAna ke nAma se kiyA jA sakatA hai| 257 AvAsadAna ke sthAna meM abhayadAna zabda kA bhI upayoga granthAntaroM meM kiyA gayA hai| jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra sthAna kA dAna unakI rakSA kI dRSTi se hai vaise hI anya avasaroM para AvazyakatA hone para unakI hara prakAra rakSA karanA, rugNAdi avasthA meM sevA karanA abhayadAna hai| AryikAoM ko ukta dAnoM ke sivAya eka sAr3I kA dAna bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| zrAvaka dAna ke lie pAtra mAnA gayA hai ataH dAna ke prakaraNa meM kie gae bhedoM meM usake yogya bhI padArthoM kI gaNanA kI jA sakatI hai jo usake vratoM meM sahAyatA deN| use nirAkula banA sakeM, kintu usake parigRhIta vrata ke lie bAdhaka na hoN| jaise kSullakoM ke lie la~goTI aura khaNDavastra / ailakoM ke lie mAtra la~goTI vastroM meM dI jA sakatI hai| kSullaka eka bhojana pAtra bhI sAtha rakha sakate haiM, ataH unheM eka bhojanapAtra bhI dAna meM diyA jA sakatA hai| zeSa pratimAdhArI zrAvakoM tathA avatI For Personal & Private Use Only

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258 zrAvakadharmapradIpa samyagdRSTiyoM ko unake samyagdarzana vrata aura kriyAoM ke lie sAdhanabhUta sAdhanoM kA denA, athavA unake vratoM meM bAdhaka kAraNoM ko dUra karanA dAna hai| jaise___ AjIvikA rahita gRhastha ko AjIvikA ke ahiMsaka sAdhana pradAna karanA, annAdi denA, vyApAra ko pU~jI denA AhAradAna hai| bImArI kI sthiti meM auSadhiyoM dvArA va vaidya dvArA sahAyatA pahu~cAnA, usakI zArIrika sevA Tahala karanA auSadhidAna hai| bhojanAlaya aura auSadhAlaya dvArA sarvasAdhAraNa kSudhita aura rogiyoM kI sevA karuNAdAna hai| sajjJAna vardhaka pustakeM denA, paThana-pAThana ke anya sAdhana denA, ukta kArya ke lie adhyApaka niyata karanA, vidyAdAna ke sthAna banavAnA aura chAtravRtti denA Adi jJAnadAna hai| gRhastha ke dhana-jana kI surakSA karanA, vipatti meM sAtha denA, utpIr3ana hone para madada denA, unake dharma sAdhanoM para bAdhA upasthita ho jAya, AtatAiyoM dvArA AjIvikA chInI jAya, dhArmika va sAmAjika suvidhAoM para kuThArAghAta ho, vipatti A jAya, cora va DAkuoM kA upadrava bar3ha jAya, agnidAha Adi Akasmika ApattiyA~ A jAya~ to ina sabako yathAzakti tana, mana va dhana se dUra karane kA prayatna karanA abhayadAna hai| ina saba cAroM dAnoM ko dete samaya yaha bhAvanA rahatI hai ki dharmAtmA puruSa apanA dharmasAdhana kareM aura maiM unake dharmasAdhana ke lie jo bhI sevA kara sakU~ usakA karanA merA kartavya hai| jo dAna ukta uddezya se nahIM kiyA gayA, mAtra karuNA se duHkhI prANiyoM ke lie kiyA jAya vaha karuNAdAna hai| samakakSa ke zrAvakoM meM pArasparika sahAnubhUti tathA prema bar3hAne ke hetu bhojana karAnA, vivAhAdi avasaroM para vyavahAra ke rupa meM rupayA, jevara vastrAdi denA, maraNAdi ke duHkha meM vyavahAra kA nirvAha kara unake kuTumbiyoM kI sahAyatA karanA yaha sahayoga paddhati para denA samavRtti dAna hai| apane kuTumba varga ko jinakA yadyapi hamAre maraNottara kAla meM hamArI saMpatti para svayaM adhikAra prApta hogA tathApi hama apane jIvana kAla meM hI yadi saMpatti se moha tyAga kara unheM deM to vaha anvayadatti nAmaka dAna hai| ___ kucha loga aisI zaMkA karate haiM jo anvayadatti koI dAna nahIM hai, vaha to kuTumbiyoM kA adhikAra prApta dravya hai| dAtA na bhI de to adhikArI kuTumbI svayaM le hI letaa| ataH ise dAna meM parigaNita nahIM karanA caahie| yaha prazna ucita hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki anvayadatti kI gaNanA zreSTha dAnoM meM hai, para vaha pAtra kI dRSTi se nhiiN| jaise zAstradAna, pAtradAna aura karuNAdAna meM pAtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 259 kI suvidhA kI pradhAna dRSTi hai, isameM dAtA ko to puNya baMdha hone se parokSa phala hai, pratyakSa meM to pAtra kI sevA hI hai, vaise anvayadatti meM nhiiN| isameM pAtra ke lAbha kI dRSTi gauNa hai, svayaM ke lAbha kI dRSTi adhika hai| svayaM dAtA kA lAbha isameM sAkSAt hai parokSa nhiiN| kAraNa yaha hai ki apanI sampatti se apane jIvana kAla meM moha tyAga kara uttarAdhikArI ko denA apane ko saMsAra kIca se nivRtta karane kA upAya hai| vaha zrAvaka saMpatti se tathA kuTumba se bhI moha rahita ho AtmasAdhana ke lie dharmAcaraNa ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| ataH usakA sAkSAt lAbha hai| vaha apanA dhana apane dvArA poSaNa kie jAnevAle poSya varga, apane dvArA gRhastha zrAvaka ke nAte kiye jAnevAle devapUjana, guru-sevA, pAtra-dAna Adi dhArmika kArya ke nimitta uttarAdhikArI putra Adi ko sauMpakara ApagRhArambha se nivRtta hojAtA hai| yaha dAna svayaM dAtA ke lie atyanta lAbhadAyaka hai, ataH isakI gaNanA bhI dAna ke bhItara hai| kSudhita ke lie bhojana kI taraha kAmI ke lie strIdAna, ratidAna va ArAma aura viSaya-sAdhanoM ke lie bAga-bagIcA kA dAna, gItadAna, nRtyadAna, nATaka-sinemA-dAna, tela va itra kA dAna athavA anya pApa ke sAdhanoM kA dAna moha, saMsAravarddhaka va pApotpAdaka hone se kudAna hai| aise dAnoM se mahatpApoM kA saJcaya hotA hai, ataH ye agrAhya haiM, narakAdibandha ke hetu haiN| inake sAtha dAna zabda kA upayoga karanA bhI pApa kA hetu hai| ataH dAna yA atithisaMvibhAgavata kA pAlana viveka ke sAtha hI sambhava hai, aviveka ke sAtha nhiiN| zrI jinendra kI arcA, pUjana, abhiSeka, rathayAtrA, dharma-prabhAvanA, jJAnavardhaka pustakoM kA pracAra, dharmopadeza denA, jainadharma ke pracAra, usakI sthiratA, usakI kIrti ke bar3hAne hetu jo-jo kArya kie jAya~ unameM jo dravya kA, samaya kA tathA jIvana kA upayoga karate haiM ve saba uttama dAnI haiN| dAna svArtha tyAga kA dUsarA nAma hai| ataH na kevala dhana tyAgane se manuSya dAnI hotA hai| kintu svArtha tyAga kisI bhI rUpa meM kiyA jAya yadi usakA uddezya pavitra hai to vaha saba utkRSTa dAna hai| kucha sajjanoM kI aisI dhAraNA hai ki dhanI puruSa hI dAna kA adhikArI hai| daridra ke pAsa kucha hai hI nahIM taba dAna kyA de? isa prazna ke sambandha meM bhI vicAra karanA atyAvazyaka hai| jainAgama ke anusAra sarvotkRSTa dAna to muni ke lie die gae AhAra auSadha Adi haiN| sAdhu ke hetu kie gae dAna meM dravya ke kharca kI pramukhatA nahIM hai kintu zraddhA aura bhakti bhAvanA kI mukhyatA hai| denA to mAtra AhAra hai aura vaha bhI apane For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa hetu jo sAdA sAdhAraNa zuddha bhojana Apane taiyAra kiyA ho usameM se hI kucha aMza denA hai, ataH isameM dravya ke kharca kA prazna hI nahIM hai| dharma prema kA hI prazna hai| 260 dAnI se dAnI vyakti bhI karor3oM kA dAna kara sakatA hai para apane pAsa yadi sImita bhojana ho, aura anya koI bhojanArthI A jAya to use apanA bhojana dene meM kaSTa hogaa| vaha usake evaja meM usase caugunA yA aThagunA bhI dravya use de sakegA para jo usake upayukta rakhA huA sImita bhojana hai use nahIM de skegaa| aisA hone para bhI yadi usakA priya putra yA anya iSTatama saMmukha A jAya to vaha mamatA se usa bhojana ko apane iSTatama ko prema se khilA degaa| usa samaya kucha bhI kaSTa kA anubhava na karegA balki aisA karane meM use prasannatA hogii| isI prakAra gRhastha bhI apane hetu banAe hue nitya ke sAdhAraNa jIvana meM sahAyaka jIvanopayogI bhojana meM se samaya para padhAre hue ananya zraddhA ke bhAjana gurujana ke A jAne para bar3I mamatA, vinaya aura bhakti ke sAtha unakI AvazyakatA pUrti ke lie dAna kara detA hai aura bar3I prasannatA se apane jIvana ko dhanya mAnatA hai| na kevala usa dhana kA tyAga karatA hai jo usake pAsa AvazyakatA se adhika saMgRhIta hai| nirdhana usa dhana kA tyAga karatA hai| jo usake pAsa usakI adhika se adhika jarUrI zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ke lie saMgRhIta hai| dhanI kevala dhana de sakatA hai para nirdhana sAdhu kI tathA anya dharmAtmAoM kI athavA sAdharmiyoM kI athavA duHkhI janoM kI tana se va karuNA buddhi se sevA, zraddhA, vinaya aura sahAnubhUti yathAyogya kara sakatA hai yadi vaha kare to / ataH ukta prazna nirAdhAra hai| manuSya jitanA adhika apane viSaya sAdhanoM kA tyAgI hai vaha utanA hI bar3A dAnI hai| sarvArambha parigraha ke tyAgI bhagavAn arhantakevalI ke kSAyika dAna nAmaka guNa kahA gayA hai| yadi dravyAzrita hI dAna ho to bhagavAn arhanta sarvotkRSTa kSAyika dAna ke dAtA kaise bana sakate haiM, ataH 'anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargo dAnam' svapara anugraha ke lie svArtha kA tyAga dAna hai yaha bhagavAn gRdghapicchakI dAna kI vyAkhyA sarvotkRSTa vyAkhyA hai| bhagavAn arhanta tIna loka ke dhanI haiN| samavasaraNAdi mahAn vibhUti unake hai| indrAdi asaMkhya deva tathA vidyAdhara cakravartI Adi bar3e-bar3e unake sevaka haiM, ataH isa vibhUti ko tyAga kara mokSa prApta karane ke kAraNa ve anantadAnI haiM aisA bhI koI-koI zaMkAkAra samAdhAna kara lete haiM para yaha samAdhAna sahI nahIM hai yaha Agama ke sAmAnya jJAtA bhI jAnate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 261 tIrthaMkara bhagavAn arhanta sampUrNatayA rAgadveSa rahita hone se pUrNa vItarAga haiN| ukta vibhUtiyA~ indra tathA cakravartI Adi ke bhakti ke phalasvarUpa samavasaraNa Adi meM ekatrita haiN| unameM bhagavAn ko na rAga hai aura na unakA svAmitva hai| Apa svAmI haiM, tIna loka ke dhanI haiM, anupama vibhUti ke dhAraka haiM ityAdi vAkyoM kA upayoga bhaktivazAt hI kie jAte haiN| vastutaH una padoM kA jo vAkyArtha hai vaha sahI nahIM hai| yathArtha yaha hai ki tIna loka ke hitakAraka hone se triloka ke prANI unheM apanA svAmI kaha sakate haiN| unakI bhakti ke vaza jisa samavasaraNa kI racanA indrAdi karate haiM utanI vibhUti tathA sarvotkRSTa sAmagrI anyatra kahIM nahIM pAI jAtI isalie anupama vibhUtivAn kaha dete haiN| para unakI vAstavika vibhUti to unake AtmIya guNa haiN| bAhya vibhUti ke rUpa meM tRNamAtra bhI unake dvArA gRhIta nahIM hai| taba jina padArthoM kA grahaNa hI nahIM hai athavA jinake grahaNa karane kA bhAva yA ruci hI nahIM hai unako ye tyAga kara kSAyika dAnI haiM aisA samajhanA bhUla hai| __kSAyika dAnI to siddhaparamAtmA bhI haiN| vahA~ to koI samavasaraNAdi bhI nahIM hai| isase siddha hai ki parama vItarAga prabhu arhanta yA siddhAvasthA meM siddha apane parama pavitra svarUpa darzana se hI asaMkhya prANiyoM ke uddhAraka haiM unake bhava duHkha se uddhAra hone meM nimitta haiM, ataH isa nimitta se ve dAnI haiN| unase adhika tyAgI kauna ho sakatA hai jinhoMne na kevala bAhya parigraha ko kintu Antarika rAgadveSa ko bhI tyAga diyA hai ataH ve sarvotkRSTa tyAgI yA dAnI haiN| isa prakAra ukta paramadAtA kI padavI prApta karane kI abhilASA se hI gRhastha ukta mArga para padArpaNa karanevAle sAdhuvarga kI, dharmAtmA gRhastha kI tathA samyagdarzana saMyukta prANI kI yathAyogya vaiyAvRtti yA aneka prakAra kI sahAyatA karatA hai,yahI atithisaMvibhAga vrata hai|200| atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra (anuSTup) ye sacittanikSepAdyA atyayAH paJcasaMkhyakAH / te tyAjyA duHkhadA bhavyaiH sukhI svAtmA bhavedyataH / / 201 / / ya ityAdi:- sacittanikSepaH sacittApidhAnaM paravyapadezaH mAtsaryaM kAlAtikramazceti ye paJcAticArA uktA atithisaMvibhAgavratasya teSAmevAtra varNanamabhipretam / tadvistaraH-(1) sacitte For Personal & Private Use Only

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262 zrAvakadharmapradIpa patrAdau aprAsukajalAdisaMyukte bhAjane apakve mRdbhAjane vA AhArAdideyadravyasya nikSepe sati tad dravyaM nadAnayogyam / (2) tadvat sacittena patrAdinA apakvenajalAdinA saMyuktena bhAjanenapUrvoktamRdbhAjanena vA pidhAne na tad dravyaM dAnayogyaM svIkRtam / tathApi tadravyasya dAne syAdupayogaH tadA tau syAtAmaticArau daanvrtsy| sacittadravyaM na svIkriyate sAdhujanaistathApi yadi tatra pramAdena zrAvakairevaM vidhIyate tathA dAturvivekAbhAvAttautasya syaataamtithisNvibhaagsyaaticaarauN|atraapi scittpdmuplkssnnm| sacittavat anyAnAdeyapadArthasaMyukte bhAjane nikSepastathaiva tena bhAjanena pidhAnaJca syaadticaarH| dAtrA zrAvakeNa khalu savivekena bhavitavyam / vivekAbhAvenaiva syAdaticArANAM smbhaavnaa| (3) paravyapadezaH yadravyaM svasya nAsti tadapi sAdhave yadi dadAti tadA ttprvypdeshnaamaaticaarH| athavA svakIyamapi dravyaM na svayaM dadAti parAn dAnakaraNe vyapadezayati svayaM tu kAryAntarANi karoti tadApi syaatprvypdeshH| svasyaiva dravyasya dAnasyAdhikAraH na tu parasvAmikasya dravyasya tathApi pramAdataH vivekarahitabhaktito vA taddAne syaadticaarH| (4) anyadAtuH mAtsaryeNa dAnakaraNamapi syaadticaarH| svecchayAsahajaudAryapariNAmenaiva dAnaM karttavyam / parAsUyayAparahInatApradarzanenasvoccatAprakAzanAbhiprAyeNa vAdAnaM na syAcchreSTham / tasmAt yadi kazcidevaM karoti tarhi syaadticaarH| (5) samAgatAya pAtrAya samaye dAnaM deyam / tatrApi kAryAntaravRttitayA bhojanAdidravyaniSpattau tanniSpattikAlaparyantaM vA samayaM vyatItya daankrnnkaalaatikrmnaamaaticaarHsyaat| paravyapadezakAlAtikramasthAne kenacidgraMthAntare anAdareNa dAnaM dAnasya vismaraNaM tadvidhervismaraNaM iti dvaavticaaraavuktau| sarve'pyete'ticArAH daanvrtsy| savivekena zrAvakeNa khalu dAnaM deyam / saptaguNasamAhiteSu zrAvakeSu na syAdaticArANAM sNbhaavnaa| tathApi kadAcitsyAtpramAdatastarhi te duHkhadAH bhavanti tato bhavyaissadA te tyaajyaaH|201| isa atithisaMvibhAga vrata meM pA~ca prakAra ke aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA graMthoM meM batAI gaI hai| unakI ora hI yahA~ AcArya kA saMketa hai ki ve aticAra avivekapUrNa hone se vrata ke dUSaka haiM, ataH unakA phala duHkha hI hai| yaha samajhakara ukta aticAra yA una jaise anya bhI aticAra bhavya puruSoM ko nahIM lagAne cAhie jisase vrata nirmala ho aura usake paramottama phala ko prApta kara ve sukhI bana skeN| aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai jina kAryoM ke karane se mUlataH vrata naSTa na hote hue bhI aMzataH khaNDita hote hoM athavA jinase vratoM meM doSotpAdana ho aise kArya pramAda se ho jAya~ to ve aticAra nAma pAte hai| yahA~ atithisaMvibhAgavata ke aticAra nimna bhA~ti kahe gae haiM(1) sacittanikSepa, (2) scittpidhaan| arthAt sacitta dravya kamalapatra yA kaccI miTTI ke vartana Adi meM bhojana yogya dravya ko rakhakara dAna denA athavA usase Dhaka kara rakhe hue AhArAdi dravya ko dAna meM denA ukta donoM aticAra haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 263 sAdhujana sacitta dravya grahaNa nahIM krte| ve yaha dekhane nahIM Ate ki Apane apane viveka se kArya kiyA hai yA nhiiN| ve apake vacana para bharosA karake hI AhAra ko vizuddha mAnakara AhArAdi dravya meM se lete haiN| yadi gRhastha usameM bhUla kare to use aticArAdi doSa hai, sAdhu ke lie nhiiN| sAdhu ko yadi pratIta ho jAya to sAdhu bhI usa doSa ke parimArjana ke lie prAyazcitta lete haiN| ataH vivekI zrAvaka ko ina doSoM se bacanA caahie| sacitta zabda bhI upalakSaNa hai| ye donoM aticAra kevala sacitta dravya ke nimitta se hI nahIM haiM kintu sacitta jaise anya tyAjya padArthoM ke saMparka se sahita padArthoM kA dAna bhI ukta aticAroM meM sammilita hogaa| sacitta zabda kI vyAkhyA meM isa samaya kucha vivAda khar3A hai| usakI carcA karanA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA, ataH vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| vaise to sacitta kA artha sajIva hai| trasAdi jIvasahita padArtha bhI sacitta zabda dvArA kahe jA sakate haiM para aise sacitta se yahA~ tAtparya nahIM hai| aise sacitta kA tyAga to zrAvaka ke pAkSika avasthA meM hI ho cukA hai| yahA~ sacitta se tAtparya ekendriya paMca sthAvara jIva sahita padArthoM ko sacitta mAnane se hai| vRkSa meM vanaspatikAya ekendriya jIva hai| yataH usameM eka hI jIva hai ataH usase TUTe hue patra yA phalaphUla Adi cAhe ve kacce hoM yA pakke hoM acitta hI hai aisI mAnyatA isa kAla meM utpanna huI hai aura yaha mAnyatA kucha vidvAnoM dvArA prAcIna evaM zAstrokta mAnI jAne lagI hai| yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki kyA yaha mAnyatA AgamAnukUla hai yA nhiiN| hamArI (TIkAkAra) kI samajhase sacitta kA uktArtha sahI nahIM hai| vanaspati vRkSAdi yadyapi jIva ekendriya se adhiSThita hote haiM tathApi usake pratyeka patra puSpa phalAdi meM pRthaka-pRthaka ekendriya jIva hote haiN| ve vRkSa meM hI lagate haiM, isase unakA pRthak astitva nahIM hai, ve vRkSa ke aMga haiM, jaise hamAre hAtha paira vagairaha aisI mAnyatA sahI nahIM hai| ___ jaba ekendriya jIva ke aMgopAMga nAmakarma kA hI udaya nahIM hai taba vRkSa ke patraphalAdikoM ko manuSya ke hAtha-paira kI taraha eka jIva ke zarIra ke aMga mAnanA AgamavirUddha hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jahA~ sacitta nikSepa nAmaka isa aticAra kA varNana hai vahA~ usakI vyAkhyA meM pUjyapAdasvAmI ne yA rAjavArtika meM bhagavAn akalaMkadeva ne "sacitte padmapatrAdau" aisA artha kiyA hai arthAt sacitta kamalapratra Adi meM rakhA huA AhAra denA athavA usase DhakA huA dravya denA sacittanikSepa yA sacittapidhAna nAmaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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264 zrAvakadharmapradIpa aticAra hai, ataH isa vyAkhyA ke rahate hue padmapatra ko sacitta na mAnanA Agama viruddha hai| yadi vRkSa meM saMlagna patra ko hI sacitta mAnA jAyagA to ukta vyAkhyA ke anusAra ye donoM aticAra saMbhava hI nahIM haiN| kAraNa yaha ki yaha sarva vidita hai ki kamala tAlAba meM utpanna hotA hai, ataH sarovara ke jala ke madhya meM rahane vAle saMlagna patra hI sacitta patra hoMge aura usa sthAna meM na to zrAvaka hI AhAra dene khar3A hogA aura na koI muni sarovara ke jala ke madhya meM khar3e hokara AhAra grahaNa karane jaaNyge| ukta sacitta kI vyAkhyA ke anusAra to sacitta padmapatra meM rakhe yA Dhake hue AhAra saMbandhI aticAra taba hI saMbhava hoMge jaba zrAvaka aura muni sarovara ke jala meM ghusakara padmapatra ke pAsa jA~ya aura vahA~ vRkSa lagna patra meM hI AhAra rakhA jAya yA aisI hI hAlata meM usase DhakA jaay| donoM bAteM saMgata nahIM haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki apane bhojana gRha meM lAe hue kamala yA kele Adi ke patra meM yadi AhAra rakhA jAya to use sacitta nikSepAhAra mAnanA ukta donoM mahAn AcAryoM ko iSTa hai, isalie hI ukta vyAkhyA unhoMne kI hai| ukta mAnyatA kA saMkSepa meM vicAra kara hama Age bddh'eNge| isa mAnyatA ko loka paramparA kA bhI anumodana prApta nahIM hai| jaina gRhastha na kevala digambara kintu zvetAMbara paramparA meM bhI aSTamI, caturdazI; dazalakSaNI parva, aSTAhnikA parva athavA anya vrata ke dinoM meM harI vanaspati zAka Adi kA bhojana meM upayoga nahIM krte| yadi vaha acitta dravya mAnA gayA hogA to isa prakAra kI paramparA na hotii| harI zAka, phala Adi ko sacitta na mAnane vAle kucha vidvAnoM aura sAdhuoM dvArA Ajakala gRhasthoM ko yaha samajhAyA jAtA hai ki tumhArA zAkAhAra kA vrata ke dinoM meM tyAga mithyAtvavardhaka hai, Agama virUddha hai| ataH vrata meM bhI zAkAhAra kiyA karo, aisI viparIta pravRtti ko protsAhana diyA jAtA hai, kintu yukti, tarka aura Agama pramANa ke sivAya paramparA bhI vastu ke nirNaya meM pramANabhUta hotI hai| usa paramparA meM zAka Adi sacitta hI mAne gae haiM aura isI se gRhastha vrata ke dinoM meM unakA upayoga nahIM krtaa| koI-koI sAdhu ne to aisA bhI haTha kiyA hai ki jo gRhastha aSTamI Adi parva meM harita zAkAhAra ko sacitta mAnakara na khAyagA usake hAtha se AhAra grahaNa nahIM kreNge| sAdhu kI isa anucita pratijJA se zrAvaka dharma saMkaTa meM par3a gae haiN| ve yaha socane lage ki yadyapi parva meM harita khAne meM Agama viruddhatA hai tathApi na khAne se sAdhu ke AhAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 265 nahIM hote to bhI eka mahAn doSa hai| aise dharma saMkaTa meM prANa aTaka jAne para kucha sajjana sAdhu ke AhAra na dene ke pApa se bhayabhIta ho sacittAhAra parva meM karane lage aura kucha ne Agama viruddhAcaraNa ke bhaya se aisA nahIM kiyaa| bhale hI ve usa sAdhu ko AhAra nahIM de ske| unhoMne AhAra dAna kA saMvaraNa kara liyA para Agama viruddha mAnyatA ko sthAna nahIM diyaa| vidvajjana aura sAdhugaNa ukta vivecana para vicAra kareM aura jo ArSamArga ke anukUla ho use hI svIkAra kreN| (3) yadi dAtA svAdhikRta dravya ko dUsare ko sauMpakara Apa kAryAntara ke lie calA jAya to yaha paravyapadeza nAmaka dAna kA tRtIya aticAra hai| athavA parakIya dravya ko dAna meM deve to yaha bhI paravyapadeza hai| vartamAna kAla meM zrAvakajana phala Adi vastu yA rupayA dUsare zrAvakoM ko de dete haiN| isa abhiprAya se ki ve vaha vastu yA usa dhana se dravya kharIda kara muniyoM ko AhAra dAna meM de deN| yaha paddhati sadoSa hai| dAtA yadi aise dravya kA dAna detA hai to vaha paravyapadeza hai| aneka sajjana dAtA zrAvaka ko jo dravya pradAna karate haiM ve isa saMkalpa se dete haiM ki yaha dravya hama Apako munidAna ke lie dete haiM aura gRhIta zrAvaka aise dravya ko le letA hai| yadi usa vastu kA jo phala yA dUdha Adi ke rUpa meM ho aura yadi usa dina sAdhu ukta dravyoM ko AhAra meM grahaNa na kare taba aisI dazA meM usa vastu kA upayoga kauna kare? yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai| kyA dAtA isa taraha saMkalpita dravya ko apane upayoga meM lAne kA adhikArI hai, kadApi nhiiN| aisA karane se vaha anadhikAra paradravya kA upabhoga karane ke kAraNa apane vrata meM doSa lagAyegA kyoMki isa paddhati meM usakA upabhoga vratI zrAvaka ko bhI ho jAtA hai, ataH na to aise saMkalpa se dravya denA cAhie aura na lenA caahie| yaha nirmAlya kI taraha hai| ___ gRhastha yadi denA hI cAhe to zrAvaka ko hI saMkalpa karake de de| gRhItA zrAvaka usa dravya kA svAmI bana jAne para usa dravya ko dAna meM bhI de sakatA hai aura svayaM bhI usakA upayoga kara sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM phira kisI bhI prakAra ke doSa kI saMbhAvanA isa sambandha meM nahIM rhtii| vastu denevAlA zrAvaka apane mana meM bhI yadi saMkalpa rakhegA ki yaha hama munidAna hetu dUsare zrAvaka ko de rahe haiM taba yadi vaha munidAna meM nahIM laga sakI to use duHkha hogaa| isalie isa sambandha meM manaHsaMkalpa bhI ucita nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa (4) mAtsarya - vaha doSa hai jo gRhastha ko svecchA se dAna na dene para bhI dUsare kI IrSyA se usake dAna dene para hotA hai| aneka zrAvaka apane anya sahadharmI bhAiyoM ko dAna dete hue dekhakara utsAhita hokara svayaM dAna meM pravRtta hote haiM, unako yaha aticAra yA doSa nahIM hai| jo zrAvaka denA nahIM cAhate para apane pratipakSI dUsare zrAvaka ko dAna karate dekha aura usakI kIrti bar3hate dekhakara use nIcA dikhAne ke abhiprAya se usase bar3hakara dAna dene ko prastuta ho jAte haiM unakA yaha bhAva mAtsarya nAmaka doSa hai| isa prakAra kA dAna yadyapi dAna kI paddhati se diyA gayA hai tathApi mUla bhAvanA meM IrSyA hone se dAna sadoSa hai| 266 (5) kAlAtikrama - samaya para dAna na dekara asamaya meM denA / AhAra nimitta sAdhu ke Ane va usake pratigrahaNa kara lene para AhArAdi ke taiyAra hone ke lie samaya dene ke abhiprAya se athavA svayaM ko anya kArya kI AvazyakatA hone ke kAraNa sAdhu ke pUjanAdi kAryoM meM itanA samaya lagA denA ki jisase AhAra kA kAla ullaMghana ho jAya to yaha kAlAtikrama nAma kA pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| anAdara se dAna denA tathA dAna dene kI vidhi, samaya, yogyatA aura vizuddhi Adi ko bhUla jAnA bhI dAna ke aticAra haiN| inakA bhI ullekha paravyapadeza aura kAlAtikrama ke sthAna para kinhIM AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| dAna ke ve bhI aticAra haiN| vivekI zrAvaka dAtA ke sapta guNoM ko dhAraNa karake dAna de to ukta aticArAdi doSa prApta nahIM hote| ye doSa dAtA ke lie duHkhadAyaka haiM, ataH dAna ke pUrNa phala ko prApta kara jo sukhI bananA cAhate haiM unheM aticArAdi doSa dUra kara vratoM ko nirdoSa banAnA caahie| AhAradAna kI pradhAnatA se kahe gae ina aticAroM kI auSadhi, AvAsa aura zAstra dAna meM bhI yathAyogya rIti se saMbhAvanA kara unase bacanA cAhie / 201 / upasaMhAra dvAdazavratacihnAni tadatIcArakAzca ye / jJAtAste vada me zeSapratimAlakSaNaM guro / / he gurudeva! zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM kA svarUpa tathA unake aticAra maiMne acchI taraha jJAta kara lie haiN| aba zrAvaka kI zeSa 9 pratimAoM kA kyA svarUpa hai, tathA unakI paraspara kyA vizeSatA hai, kRpAkara mujhe batAveM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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267 naiSThikAcAra tRtIyasAmAyikapratimAkA svarUpa (vasantatilakA) tyaktvA kaSAyanicayaM samatAM vidhAya zuddhAtmadharmaviSaye sukhade svbhaave| cidrUpacaityanilaye nivasetsadA yaH sAmAyikapratimayA sa vibhUSitaH syAt / / 202 / / tyaktvetyAdiH- zrAvakasya aSTau mUlaguNAHdvAdazottaraguNAzca snti| sarveSAmapyeteSAM svarUpaM nirUpitaM praak| atra praznaH-yadyapi vratapratimAyAM dvAdaza uttaraguNA santi tathApi tRtIyAdipratimAsu kAni tAni vratAni santi yataH pratimAbhedaH syAt ? dvitIyApratimAyAmapi sAmAyikazikSAvratamasti tadeva sAmAyikaM tRtIyapratimAyAmasti na kiNcidntrmnyoH| kasmAt tarhi pratimAbhedaH kriyate? ityatrottarayatidvitIyapratimAyAM ye dvAdazottaraguNAH kathitAH teSu paJcANuvratAni tu vratarUpANi niraticArANi santi zeSANi sapta zIlarUpANi santi na vratarUpANi, teSAM vratarUpatvaM tu tRtiiyaadiprtimaasvev| idameva tayorantaram / sAmAyikasya svarUpaM sAmAyikazikSAvratasvarUpaNe pratipAditam / tadeva sAmAyikaM abhyAsarUpeNa prAtaH sAyaM vA ubhayorapi kAlayorvA kAlatrayeSu prAtaHmadhyAhnasAyantaneSu vA dvitIyapratimAyAM kriyte| sAmAyikasya kAlaH jaghanyo ghaTikAdvayaM madhyamo ghaTikAcatuSTayaM uttamastu ghttikaassttkmsti| ityasyAyamapi arthaH yat ekavArameva kriyate tadA tatsyAt ghaTikAdvayaparyantam / prAtaH saMdhyAyAJca dvivAraM yadi sAmAyikaM kriyate tadA tatsyAd ghaTikAcatuSTayaparyantam / sandhyAtraye'pi yadi sAmAyikaM kuryAt tadA tatsyAd ghaTikASaTkaparyantam / athavA prAtaH ghaTikAdvayaM catuSTayaM SaTkaM vA tathaiva madhyAhne saMdhyAkAle ca kriyamANe jaghanyamadhyamottamarUpaM sAmAyikaM syAt / sAmAyikapratimAyAM nyUnataH ghaTikAdvayaparyantaM utkRSTatastu ghaTikASaTkaparyantaM sandhyAtraye'pi karaNIyam / tatraiva sAmAyika niraticAraM vrtruupmbhvti| tasmAt kaSAyaviSayebhyaH svAtmAnaM niyamya iSTAniSTabuddhiM parityajya samabhAvamaGgIkRtya yogyakAle yogyakSetre yogyAsane savinayena zuddhena manasA kAyena vacasA ca sukhade svabhAve zuddhAtmadharmaviSaye cidrUpacaityanilaye sadA yo nivaset saH sAmAyikapratimayA vibhUSitaH syaat|202| zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM meM sAmAyikazikSAvrata hai, yaha vrata dvitIya pratimA meM zrAvaka dvArA dhAraNa kiyA gayA thA tathApi vahA~ yaha zIlarUpa thaa| vratapratimAvAlA sAmAyika karane kI Adata DAlatA hai, abhyAsa karatA hai aura usake aticAroM ko bhI bacAne kA prayatna karatA hai tathApi yaha kaThina vrata hai ataH aticAra laga hI jAte haiN| isa pratimA meM yaha vrata sAticAra hI ho sakatA hai niraticAra nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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268 zrAvakadharmapradIpa sAmAyika kA samaya prAtaH, madhyAhna aura sAyaMkAla hai| tInoM kAloM meM kama se kama 2 ghar3I, madhyama rIti meM 4 ghar3I aura uttama rUpa meM 6 ghar3I sAmAyika karanA caahie| koI koI aisA kahate haiM jo sAmAyika kA kAla mAtra 2 ghar3I hI hai| jo vrata pratibhAdhArI kevala prAtaHkAla hI sAmAyika karate haiM ve 2 ghar3I kAla mAtra karane ke kAraNa jaghanya sAmAyika karate haiN| jo prAtaH sAyaM donoM kAloM meM karate haiM ve madhyama 4 ghar3I sAmAyikavAle haiN| isI prakAra tInoM saMdhyAoM meM do-do ghar3I sAmAyika karanA 6 ghar3I samayavAlI uttama sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika pratimAvAlA uttama sAmAyika hI svIkAra karatA hai, na ki madhyama yA jghny| vrata pratimAvAlA kramazaH jaghanya madhyama aura uttama sAmAyika kA abhyAsa karatA hai| ubhaya vyAkhyAnoM kA niSkarSa itanA hai ki sAmAyika pratimA meM sAmAyika zikSA vrata pUrNatA ko prApta hotA hai| dvitIya pratimA meM yaha kevala abhyAsAtmaka hai ataH aticArAdi doSa use prApta ho jAte haiN| sAmAyika pratimAvAn jo ekAnta ho, jana saMparka rahita ho, jIvajantu kI bAdhA rahita ho, ati zIta yA ati uSNa na ho aise yogya kSetra meM yogya kAla kA vicAra kara khaDgAsana yA padmAsana se athavA ardhapadmAsana se atyanta vinaya bhAva se paMcaparameSThI kI bhakti ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara unake Adarza para pahu~cane kI bhAvanA rakhatA huA mAnasika vAcanika tathA kAyika pravRttiyoM kI caMcalatA ko roka kara unheM sthira kara svAtmadhyAna karatA hai| ___sukha meM, duHkha meM, dhanikatA aura daridratA meM, mRttikA aura ratna meM, zatru aura mitra meM, iSTa ke saMyoga meM aura usake viyoga meM, mahala meM aura zmazAna meM, nindA karanevAle meM aura apanI prazaMsA karane vAle meM, apane ko mArane vAle meM aura apane para zastra prahAra karanevAle meM pratyeka viruddha sthiti ke rahate hue bhI jo apane ko samAna buddhivAlA banA sakatA hai vahI saccA sAmAyikI hai| aisI samatA buddhi kA nivAsI hI viSaya kaSAyoM se apane ko bacAkara zuddha cinmaya svAtmamandira kA pratiSThita devatA hai| vahI saMvara aura nirjarA ko prApta kara mokSa kA adhikArI hai| nirgrantha digambara sAdhu hI isa khaDgadhArAvat kaThora vrata ke sacce svAmI haiN| binA sAmAyika ke mukti prApta nahIM hotii| jitane bhI vrata haiM una sabakA ekamAtra uddezya samatA bhAva kI prApti hI hai| yadyapi sAdhu pratisamaya apane pariNAma aise hI samatA rUpa rakhate haiM tathApi usa bhAvanA ko unnata banAne ke lie saMdhyAtraya meM sAmAyika karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 269 gRhastha bhI dezavratI hai aura mahAvrata kA abhilASI hai ataH usa mahattvazAlI avasthA ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai| isa dRSTi se vaha isa pratimA meM niyata kAla taka use svIkAra kara utane samaya mahAvratI kI taraha vizuddha pariNAmavAlA bana jAtA hai| dvitIya pratimAvAlA isa vrata kA AraMbha karatA hai tathA tRtIya pratimA meM tathA usase Age-Age kI pratimAoM meM usa vrata kA pAlana karate hue vRddhi hotI hai aura taba digambara muni avasthA meM usakA pUrNarUpa prApta karane kI yogyatA AtI hai| mana bar3A caJcala hai| anAdi se bigar3e hue saMskAra isa para haiN| una saMskAroM ko dUra kara vAyuvega se bhI atyanta caJcala aura bijalI kI camaka se bhI adhika parivartanazIla usa mAnasika vRtti ko susaMskAroM se saMskArita karanA bahuta kaThinatama kArya hai| yahI eka mAtra kArya hai jisakI siddhi ke lie munijana jIvanabhara prayatna karate haiN| aneka prANiyoM ne to anekAneka janmoM meM munivrata dhAraNa kara isa para ArohaNa kiyA hai| taba kahIM jAkara saphalatA pAI hai| aneka itane prayatnoM para bhI sAmAyika ko prApta karane meM asaphala rahe haiN| isa prakAra isa ekamAtra lakSyabhUta sAmAyika kI prApti ke lie bahuta sAvadhAnI ke sAtha sAmAyika pratimAvAn gRhastha niyata samaya taka pratijJAbaddha hokara prayatna karatA hai| gRhastha ke sapta zIloM meM sAmAyika zIla yahA~ pUrNa hotA hai| pUrva yA uttara mukha hokara khar3e hokara namaskAra mantra kA naubAra smaraNa kara usa dizA meM honevAle kevalI, zrutakevalI, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhujana, jinamandira, jinatIrtha, caraNacihna aura bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa Adi maMgalabhUta vastuoM ko bAraMbAra smaraNa kara pradakSiNAtraya ke pratIka tIna Avarta pUrvaka una sabako praNAma kre| aisA hI cAroM dizAoM meM karake punaH pUrva yA uttara mukha ho jAya jaisA pUrva meM thaa| isake bAda triloka meM sthita paMcaparameSThI kA tathA kRtrima akRtrima caityAlayoM kA, tIrthoM kA, samavasaraNAdi samasta dhArmika sthAnoM kA smaraNa kara unheM praNAma kara baiTha jAya athavA khar3e rahakara sAmAyika kre| sarva prathama apane jIvanakAla ke yA dainika jIvana ke pApoM aura aparAdhoM kA vicAra kara unakI AlocanA kre| bhagavAn se kRta karmoM ke lie kSamA yAcanA kre| isake bAda Age kabhI aise pApa kA aparAdha maiM na karU~ aisA vicAra kara unakA tyAga kre| isa taraha pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna vidhi ko karake viSaya kaSAyoM kI cintA se saba prakAra se mukta hokara samatA bhAva kA Asevanakara svAtmAvalaMbiyoM va zreSTha paJca parameSThiyoM kI vandanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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270 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kare va unake guNoM kI stuti kre| aisA karate karate va saMsAra kI dazA kA vicAra karate karate bAraha bhAvanAoM kA AlaMbana kara zarIra se bhI mamatva tyAga svAtmadhyAna kA abhyAsa kre| isakA nAma sAmAyika hai| paJcanamaskAra maMtra kA japa, sAmAyika pATha vAcana, anya kavikRta stutiyA~ va vandanA ke pATha ye saba ukta kArya ke liye AlaMbanabhUta haiN| inakA Azrayakara apane mUloddezya kI pUrti kre| isa taraha sAmAyika pratimA kA svarUpa hai| yaha vratI pUrvokta pA~ca aticAroM kA bacAva to karatA hI hai sAtha hI sAmAyika meM aura bhI aneka doSa A jAte haiM jinako 32 doSoM meM niyukta kara unake tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai unase bacane kA bhI prayatna karanA caahiye| yahI bAta AcAryaM Age pratipAdana karate haiN|202| ___ (anuSTup) dvAtriMzadoSAH kathitAH sAmAyikavinAzakAH / tyAjyAH svAtmA yataH sa syaacchuddhcidruupnaaykH||203|| dvAtriMzadityAdiH- sAmAyikasya vinAzakAH dvAtriMzaddoSAH snti| tathA kRte sati na kiMciduttamaM phalaM bhvti| anAdarAt-garvAt kIrtisaMpAdanAbhilASAt-parapIDAmavagaNayya-kAyamasthirIkRtyavakramukhena-saMkucitazarIreNa-UrdhvAdhobhAgasaMcalanena-duSTapariNAmasahitena-AgamAmnAyaviruddhana-sabhayenaglAnisahitena-svabuddhividyAdhanagauravamanubhavatA-jJAnakuloccatvamanubhavatA-cauravat pracchannarUpeNasAmAyikakAlamullaMghya-bhayotpAdakakarmaNA-sAvadhavacanocyAraNapUrvakaM-paranindayA-bhrUyugaM-cAlayatA-saMkocayatA vA yatra tatrAvalokayatA- sthAnapratilekhanamakRtvA-ca avyavasthitamanasA-yatkiMcidapi vicArayatAgunaguneti yatkiMcidapi uccArayatA-bhekavat madhye madhye uccairvaca uccArayatA-vismRtitayA khaNDaM pAThamuccArayatA-vA laukikavAMchAyuktacittena-yadvA sAmAyikaM na krnniiym| tathAkaraNe tasya kiMcidapi sAphalyaM na bhvti| nirdoSasAmAyikena karmaNAM Asravo na bhavati, saMvarapurassaraM nirjarA bhavati saMvaranirjarAbhyAmeva muktirbhavati tasmAt bhavaduHkhabhItena sAdaraM yathAsamayaM vizuddhapariNAmena pramAdarahitenaiva sAmAyikaM prItipUrvakaM kartavyaM yataH sa AtmA zuddhacidrUpanAyakaH syAt / / 203 / / sAmAyika meM 32 prakAra ke doSoM kI saMbhAvanA zAstroM meM batAI gaI hai| anAdara se, garvayukta, dUsaroM se kIrti mile isalie, dUsaroM ko pIr3A utpanna karate hue, apane zarIra ko sthira na rakhakara, aMga calAcala karate hue, tirache mukha se athavA saMkucita zarIra se, U~cAnIcA zarIra karate hue, duSpariNAmoM se, AmnAyaviruddha, bhayasahita, glAnisahita, yA apane bar3appana kA anubhava karate hue, apanI uccajAti kula kA gaurava samajhate hue aura cora kI taraha chipate hue, sAmAyika ke kAla kA ullaMghana kara For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 271 sAmAyika karanA ucita nahIM hai| isI taraha durvacana, pApavacanoccAraNa pUrvaka, paranindAvacana uccAraNa pUrvaka, bhauMha car3hAkara yA saMkucitakara, sthAna kI zuddhi na karate hue bhI cAroM dizAoM meM dRSTi pheratA huA sAmAyika na kre| avyavasthita citta se athavA jo samaya para mana meM Ave usakA vicAra karatA huA, cAhe jo kucha bolatA huA, gUMge kI taraha gunagunAtA huA, meDhaka kI taraha bIca meM jora jora se cillAtA huA, vismRti ke kAraNa azuddha tathA khaMDita pATha par3hatA huA laukika lAbha kI icchA se jo sAmAyika karatA hai usakI sAmAyika sadoSa hotI hai| ukta 32 doSoM ko tathA isI prakAra ke anya doSoM ko jaise sAmAyika meM aMgar3AI lenA, hAtha-paira pasAranA, aMgulI caTakAnA, nakha tor3anA, tAlI bajAnA, cuTakI bajAnA, lavaMgAdicabAnA, zArIrika zrRMgAra va vastroM kI samhAla para bAra-bAra dhyAna denA, asUyA se kisI kA burA cintana karanA, kisI ko aniSTa kArya karate dekha cintita honA, krodha karanA aura sAmAyika ke bAda amuka kArya karU~gA aisI cintA karanA ityAdi anekAneka doSa sAmAyika meM prApta hote haiM, unase bacanA caahie| sAmAyika saba prakAra se apane ko saMkocakara AtmadhyAna meM apane ko lagAne kA kaThinatara kArya hai| anAdi kAlIna rAga-dveSa ke saMskAra binA kAraNa bhI prati samaya sAmane Ate rahate haiN| vyavahAra meM yadi koI yAtrA kI taiyArI kara rahA hai taba usameM vyasta hone se anya indriyoM ke viSayoM ko ukta samaya bhUla jAtA hai| isI prakAra jaba nATaka dekhatA hai taba karNa aura netra ke viSayoM ke sivAya sparzana rasana aura ghrANa ke viSayoM kI ora cittavRtti nahIM jaatii| para sAmAyika ke samaya citta ke ghor3e ko daur3ane ke lie khulA maidAna hai ataH sAdhAraNa samaya kI apekSA vaha na jAne kahA~-kahA~ kI daur3a lagAtA hai| isalie atyanta sAvadhAnI ke sAtha apane mana, vacana aura kAya ko sthira karake apanA upayoga dhyAna meM lagAnA caahie| sAmAyika saMvara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| nirjarA aura saMvara hI mukti prApti ke hetu haiM, ataH saMsAra ke duHkha se jo bhayabhIta haiM unheM Adarasahita, nirAkulatA se, vizuddha pariNAma bar3hAte hue pramAda rahita hokara tathA atyanta sAvadhAnI se sAmAyika karanA caahie| sAmAyika pratimAvAna ke lie sAmAyika kA kArya mukhya hai| sAmAyika ke samaya usakI sthiti mahAvratI kI hai| utane kAla taka AcAryoM ne use upacAra se mahAvratI hI kahA hai| zikSAvrata ke nAte hI yaha munivrata kI zikSA denevAlA vrata hai| isalie isameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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272 zrAvakadharmapradIpa zrAvaka ko yaha samajha kara baiThanA hai ki maiM itane samaya ke lie muni huuN| mere pA~coM pApoM kA yadyapi pUrNatayA tyAga nahIM hai to bhI sAmAyika ke kAla taka maiM sarvadizAoM meM AvAgamana kA tathA pA~coM pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga karatA huuN| duSTavicAroM kA, duSTavacanoM kA tathA kArya saMbaMdhI anya sampUrNa kAryoM kA mujhe tyAga hai| muni ke samAna hI sAmyabhAva ke dhAraka usa zrAvaka ke sAmAyika kAla meM yadi cora corI karatA ho, putra maraNa ko prApta ho jAya, strIviyoga ho jAya, gRhadAha ho jAya, kaThinatara upasarga sAmane A jAya, vajrapAta ho jAya aura sarpAdi duSTa jantu zarIrapara A jAya to bhI sAmAyika se vicalita nahIM hotaa| vicalita na hone kA yaha artha hai ki vaha citta meM vikalpa utpanna nahIM krtaa| vaha dhana kuMTuMba aura viSayoM se tathA zarIra se bhI utane kAla nirmohI hai| sthiti to yathArtha meM aisI hI honI caahie| taba hI anAsravaNa arthAt saMvara aura nirjarA hotI hai| ___ sAmAyika ekAnta meM, janakolAhalazUnya aura bAdhA rahita sthAna meM karanI caahie| isa niyama kA tAtparya hI yaha hai ki citta kI caJcalatA ke kAraNa pahale hI dUra kara de| phira bhI yadi ukta kAraNa A par3e to citta ko glAniyukta na kre| sthAna chor3e nahIM, zarIra mor3e nhiiN| kaThina se kaThina hAni ko samatA pUrvaka saha le| isa samaya eka prazna utpanna hotA hai ki aneka pratibhAvAn sajjana jo tIsarI pratimA ke dhArI haiM athavA usase bhI adhika pratimAoM kA pAlana karate haiM; gyArahavIM pratimA dhAraNa kara jinhoMne kSullaka vrata bhI dhAraNa kie haiM athavA ailaka haiM, AryikAe~ yA kSullikAe~ haiM athavA digambara muni haiN| inameM jo rela, moTara, vAyuyAna Adi dvArA yAtrA karate haiM ve sAmAyika una savAriyoM meM hI karate haiM yA samaya cale jAne para kisI bhI anya samaya meM sAmAyika karate haiM so yaha ucita hai yA nhiiN| uttara isakA sahaja hai| yaha prazna hI isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki sAmAyika ke svarUpa ko dekhate hue yAtrA meM (rela moTara Adi meM) sAmAyika nahIM ho sakatI aura cU~ki jJAnavAn vidvAn tyAgI varga bhI rela meM sAmAyika karatA hai taba usake pariNAma sthira kaise raha sakate haiN| yathArtha meM sAmAyika pratimAvAle ko apanI sAmAyika ko pramukha mAnakara anya kAla meM hI relayAtrA Adi karanI caahie| bhale hI aisA karane meM samaya adhika lage, For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 273 mArga meM utara jAnA par3e, kucha paidala yAtrA bhI karanI pdd'e| yadi itanA tyAga bhI mana meM na AyA ho to sAmAyika pratimA yA Age kI pratimAe~ svIkAra nahIM karanI caahie| jisa vrata ko pAlana karane kI sAmarthya na ho use abhimAna se, laukika kIrti kI abhilASA se athavA tAtkAlika unnata bhAvanA se dhAraNa kara liyA ho to usakA yathocita nirvAha karanA hI apane lie zreyaskara hai| yadi pAlana karanA zakya na ho to jitane vratoM kA nirdoSa pAlana ho utanI hI pratimAe~ rakhanI caahie| zeSa kI bhAvanA rakhanI caahie| aisA karane se pratijJA bhaMga hogI, ataH aisA upadeza denA kAryakArI nahIM hai aisI AzaMkA yahA~ ho sakatI hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jo koI vratI vrata pAlanA cAhatA hai aura koI use vrata tyAga kA upadeza dete haiM to upadezaka avazya pApI haiN| aisA upadeza 'pApopadeza hogA, tathA dUsaroM ko vrata bhraSTa karAne kA mahAn doSa upadeSTA ko lgegaa| yahA~ yaha sthiti nahIM hai| sthiti yaha hai ki bhAvanAvaza yA durbhAvanAvaza kisI ne pratimA grahaNa kara lI hai aura vaha usakA nirvAha nahIM kara rahA hai to usake lie prathama upadeza to yahI hai ki use hara prakAra kI zakti lagAkara apane ko vrata ke vAstavika rUpa para le AnA caahie| itanI preraNA ke bAda bhI yadi koI vrata nahIM pAlatA hai, kevala vrata kI khola or3he haiM, taba use yaha upadeza hI diyAjA sakatA hai ki isa jhUThI khola ko or3hakara dUsaroM ko dhokhA nade aura apane ko kUpa meM na ddhkel| isase jinAmArga kI aprabhAvanA bhI hotI hai| isalie yadi koI apanI zakti aura pariNAma vizuddhi ke anusAra vratoM kA (pratimAoM kA) pAlana karegA to jitanA pAlana karegA utanA lAbha milegaa| yadyapi pUrva vrata kA yaha bhaMga hogA aura vrata bhaMga kA doSa use AyagA, para vaha to isase pUrva bhI AtA thA; kyoMki vrata to usase palatA nahIM thA, kevala usakA DhoMga (vaSa) thaa| isa mithyA veSa se vaha bhI dhokhe meM thA aura dUsare bhAiyoM ko dhokhA detA thaa| isa mAyAcArI se vaha baca jaaygaa| ataH vizeSa kahane se kyA? mithyA veSa rakhakara U~cA batAne kI apekSA nIcA bheSa rakhakara zakti ke anusAra U~cA vrata pAlanA uttama hai| isase vyakti ko to doSa hogA para use mArga ko dUSita karane kA jo mahAn pApa hai vaha na hogaa| rela, moTara Adi savArI meM baiThakara sAmAyika karanA kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| mAtra samaya para usakI yAdagAra hai| yadi yena kena prakAreNa bhI sAmAyika nahIM kara sakatA to pachatAtA hai| na to vahA~ ekAnta hai, na yogya kSetra hai ora na sthiratA hai| jahA~ For Personal & Private Use Only

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274 zrAvakadharmapradIpa sAmAyika meM zarIra kA bhI halana calana karanA niSiddha hai vahA~ sAmayikI maje meM savArI para savAra ho saikar3oM mIla calA jA rahA hai| strI puruSa baccoM kA saMgharSa hotA jAtA hai| sAmAna kA parigraha sAtha hai use koI le na jAya yaha cintA hai| TikaTa kalekTara mAMgane A jAya to dharmasaMkaTa hai| sTezana pAsa ArahA ho to japane yA pATha par3hane kI atizIghratA hai| aisA koI doSa nahIM jo na lagatA ho| doSa laganA to dUra kI bAta hai vahA~ to sAmAyika vrata kA pAlana hI nahIM hai| ___jo vrata pratimAdhArI haiM jinheM sAmAyika sAticAra hai ve bhI rela para sAmAyika nahIM kara pAte haiN| unheM samaya para kevala stuti vandanA Adi pATha ke dvArA sAmAyika ke kAla ko uttama rIti se vyatIta karanA cAhiye aura yAtrA kI samApti ke sthAna para yogyatAnusAra sAmAyika karanA caahiye| yadyapi aisA karane meM kAla kA ullaMghana hogA aura yaha aticAra hogA tathApi prasaMgataH aticAra vrata pratimA meM laga sakatA hai isIlie usake ye vrata niraticAra nahIM ho skte| ina aticAroM se rahita sAmAyika kI prApti ke lie yaha tIsarI pratimA hai| yahA~ bhI yadi jAnabUjhakara yAtrA ko pramukha kArya mAnakara vrata ko gauNakara doSa lagAe jAya~ taba tIsarI pratimA kA varNana hI vyartha ho jaaygaa| ___ sArAMza yaha hai ki viveka se hI kArya karanA zreyaskara hai| anyathA hAniprada bhI hai| aisA nahIM hai ki jitanA sadhe utanA acchaa| yadi aisA hI hai to ucca bheSa kI ghoSaNA nahIM karanI cAhie, jo bane so hI pAlana kre| koI Apatti nahIM hai| isa prakAra tIsarI pratimA kA svarUpa hai| usakA yathocita nirvAha karanevAlA hI usake vAstavika lAbha ko prApta kara sakatA hai|203| proSadhopavAsa nAmaka zIlavrata kI pUrNatA caturtha proSadhopavAsa nAmaka pratimA meM hotI hai, ataH usakA svarUpa kahate haiM (vasantatilakA) tyaktvA kaSAyaviSayAn gRhakarmasaktiM bhuktiM pramAdajananIJca caturvidhAM yH| kurvaMzca parvadivaseSu sadopavAsaM nUnaM caturthapratimAvratapAlakaH sH||204|| tyaktvetyAdiH- saptazIleSu zikSAvrateSu vA munivratazikSArAdhanArtheSu proSadhopavAsavratasya nirUpaNaM kRtam / yatprAk proSadhopavAsaH vratapratimAyAM zIlarUpa AsIt sa eva caturthapratimAyAM For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 275 vrtruupo'sti| atraiva tasya paripUrNatA bhvti| vrate'smin parvadivaseSu aSTamyAM caturdazyAJca kaSAyaviSayAn krodhAhaGkArakapaTalobhAdikAn paJcendriyaviSayAn gRhakarmasaktiM vyApArAdyArambhAsaktiM pramAdajananIM caturvidhAM bhuktiJca tyaktvA yaH sadopavAsamuttamamadhyamajaghanyabhedagarbha yathAniyamaM kurvannAste sa nUnaM caturthapratimAvratapAlakaH syAt / proSadhopavAsasya trayo bhedAH prAk pratipAditA evAto neha prtnyte| upa-samIpe svAtmani nivAsaH syaadupvaasH| svAtmadhyAnaM svasyaivAlambanaM svoddhArasyaiva cintanaM svAtmabhinnazarIracintAparityAgaH paJcendriyaviSayacintAtyAgaH kaSAyanimittabhUtArthacintAparityAgaH gRhodyogArambhayorapi cintAparityAgaH kauTumbikamohavirAgaH samatAbhAvazca caturthapratimAyAM niyamena syAditi tAtparyam / 204 / pahile vrata pratimA meM sAmAyika zIla kI taraha zikSAvratoM meM proSadhopavAsa bhI eka zIla rUpa se varNita kiyA hai| usa vrata kA prAraMbha yadyapi vrata pratimA meM hI ho gayA hai tathApi usa vrata kI paripUrNatA arthAt niraticAra Avazyaka paripAlana isa pratimA meM hotA hai| vahA~ yaha vrata abhyAsarUpa meM thA, ataH aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA thI, yahA~ caturtha pratimA meM aba vaha vratarUpatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai, ataH usakA niraticAra pratipAlana isa pratimA meM Avazyaka hai| yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki zrAvaka ke uttara vrata kula 12 haiN| jinakA prArambha dvitIya pratimA meM ho jAtA hai| kintu una vratoM kI pUrNatA vahA~ nahIM hotI hai| vahA~ kevala paJcANuvrata niraticAra pAlana hote haiN| zeSa sAta uttaraguNa zIlavrata haiN| arthAt vratI unheM apane abhyAsa meM letA hai aura tadrUpa apane svabhAva ko banAtA hai| isa prayatna meM anabhyAsa ke kAraNa kabhI aticArAdi doSa laga jAte the| aba una sAtoM kI pUrNatA ke hetu hI Age kI sampUrNa pratimAe~ haiN| zrAvaka ke vrata ekadeza haiN| ekadeza kA artha hai asNpuurnn| apUrNatA meM aneka bheda hote haiM pUrNatA kA koI bheda nahIM hotaa| eka rupayA meM eka AnA rUpaye kA apUrNarUpa hai| aura pandraha AnA bhI apUrNarUpa hai| tathApi donoM meM kaI gunA antara hai| isI prakAra dezavratI hone para bhI dvitIya pratimA ke aura dazavIM gyArahavIM pratimA ke zrAvakoM meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| zrAvaka jitanI pratimA bar3hatA jAtA hai utanA hI zrAvaka vratoM ko pUrNakara mahAvratoM kI prApti kI ora jA rahA hai| sAmAyika vrata meM jisa prakAra sAmAyika kA kAla usI vrata kI taraha vyatIta karane kA upadeza diyA thA usI prakAra isa pratimAvAlA zrAvaka apane parva ke dinoM kA arthAt pratyeka aSTamI aura pratyeka caturdazI kA sampUrNa samaya sAmya bhAva se vyatIta karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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276 zrAvakadharmapradIpa vaha usa dina kitanA bhI ghora upasarga Ave krodha nahIM laataa| kitanI hI hAni ho kisI ko dhokhA nahIM detaa| kitanA bhI lAbha kA suyoga ho lobha nahIM krtaa| bhojana mAtra kA parityAga karane se athavA rasarahita bhojana aMgIkAra karane se rasanendriya ke viSaya se dUra rahatA hai| tela, itra, puSpa, kesara, dhUpa Adi ghrANa indriya ke viSayoM kA upayoga nahIM krtaa| vibhinna prakAra ke dRzya, nATaka, khela tamAze nahIM dekhtaa| aneka prakAra ke nATaka saMgIta vAdya nRtyAdi jo karNendriya ke lie manorama viSaya haiM unake sunane kA tyAga karatA hai| apanI mAnasika vRtti ko vaza meM rakhakara dharmadhyAna meM lagAtA hai| svAdhyAya, pUjana, dharmopadeza, dharmazravaNa, dharmadhyAna itanA hI usakA kAryakrama usa dina kA hai| usake sammukha putra ho yA mitra ho yA zatru ho saba para samavyavahAra karatA hai| kisI se rAgadveSa nahIM krtaa| moha kA tyAga karatA hai aura pUrNa brahmacarya pUrvaka AtmasvarUpa ke prApta karane kI ciMtA rakhatA hai|is vrata meM kevala bhojana kA tyAga pramukha nahIM hai| viSaya, kaSAya, rAgadveSa AraMbhAdi gRhakArya aura nidrA AlasyAdi pramAda ye mukhyatayA varjanIya haiN| inakA prabhAva apane Upara na ho isalie AhAra kA tyAga karanA par3atA hai| jo pUrNatayA AhAra tyAga meM asamartha haiM, binA AhAra ke pariNAma sthira nahIM rahate, saMkleza hotA hai, ve eka bAra AhAra karake bhI isa vrata kA pAlana karate haiN| vaha AhAra rasa rahita ho, jihvA kA svAda na rahe aura bhUkha ke kaSTa ko dUra kara apane upayoga kI asthiratA miTAkara dharmadhyAna meM sahAyaka ho sake yaha prayatna honA caahie| bhojana ke tyAga ke krama meM eka bAra bhojana, alpabhojana, rasarahita bhojana yA sampUrNa bhojana kA tyAga hI zAstravihita hai| inheM ekAzana, Unodara, rasaparityAga aura anazana aisA kramazaHzAstrokta nAma prApta haiN| vartamAna meM isa tyAga meM bhI kucha manokalpita paddhatiyA~ svIkAra kara lI gayI haiN| yathA-parva ke dina anna kA tyAga kara phalAdi kA, dugdhAdi rasoM kA va mevA Adi gariSTha padArthoM kA sevn| kucha vratI annAdi AhAra grahaNa kara bhI jala kA tyAga kara dete haiM aura dugdhAdipAna dvArA jala kI kamI ko pUrA karate haiN| TIkAkAra kI dRSTi meM ye donoM vidhiyA~ Agama meM kahIM nahIM batAyI gayI haiN| annAhAra kA tyAga karake anya AhAra rakhane kA krama sallekhanA meM batAyA gayA hai| jahA~ AhAra mAtra ke tyAga kI bhAvanA hai vahA~ AhAra kI kamI kI pUrti ke lie anna ke sthAna meM vibhinna rasoM va phaloM ke grahaNa kI bAta nahIM kahI gaI hai, kintu nIrasa AhAra kA vidhAna hai| yadi peya padArthoM kA upayoga bhI hai to kevala dugdha yA chAcha Adi yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra usake bAda garama jalamAtra kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| athavA rAtri bhojana tyAga meM caturvidhAhAra kA tyAga na kara sakanevAle ko tIna prakAra ke AhAra ke yA do prakAra ke AhAra ke yA eka prakAra ke hI annAhAra ke tyAga kI carcA hai| usakA prayojana itanA hI hai ki annAhAratyAgI rAtri meM anya padArthoM kA hI upayoga kabhI-kabhI kregaa| annAhArI to nitya AhAra kregaa| anna to pradhAna bhojana hai| yadi vaha dina meM nahIM kiyA gayA to vaha rAtri meM niyamita calegA jo ThIka nhiiN| yadi dina meM annAhAra dvArA zArIrika AvazyakatA kI pUrti ho gaI hai to phira rAtri meM AhAra grahaNa na kare aura dhIre-dhIre saMpUrNa AhAra ke tyAga kA athavA do tIna prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAga kA prayatna kregaa| ukta donoM avasaroM se pratimAdhArI ke parva ke dina kA AhAra tyAga dUsare prakAra kA hai| nahIM to anazana, avamaudarya aura rasa tyAga Adi kA vidhAna hI kyoM hai, ataH ye nae prakAra ke tyAga, tyAga ke uddezya ko pUrA nahIM karate, ataH grAhya nahIM haiN| vidhi vihita nahIM haiN| apitu tyAga ke mArga kI apekSA rasanendriya ke viSaya meM pravRtti kAraka hone se agrAhya haiN| 277 prathama to kalpita pravRtti karanA ucita nahIM hai aura yadi karanA bhI ho to vaha usa pratimA yA vrata ke uddezya ko pUrI karatI ho tabhI vaha grAhya ho sakatI hai, anyathA vaha eka AtmavaJcanA hogI / isI prakAra jo loga mAtra caturvidhAhAra kA tyAga kara dete haiM aura krodhAdi para vijaya prApta nahIM karate, indriya viSayoM se virakti nahIM karate, vyApAra yA AraMbhAdi kI pravRtti barAbara banAe rakhate haiM ve bhI vrata ke uddezya ko pUrA nahIM karate / vratI ko hara prakAra kA prayatna kara apanI pravRtti ko usa rUpa meM lAnA cAhie jisase ki usakI vairAgya bhAvanA ko protsAhana mile, parAvalambana chUTa jAya, svAvalaMbana kI vRddhi ho / yahI mukti kA mArga hai, anyathA vaha saMsAra kA hI mArga hogaa| jainadharma nivRttipradhAna dharma hai| nivRtti hI isakA uddezya hai| pravRtti kA upadeza yahA~ kadAcit bhI nahIM hai| yadi kahIM hai bhI to nivRtti mArga para bar3hane ke lie mahAn pravRttiyoM ko rokakara alpa pravRtti ko protsAhana diyA gayA hai| ataH vratI ko yaha sadA smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki hamArI vRtti aura hamAre kArya ukta uddezya kI pUrti kI ora jA rahe haiM yA nhiiN| yadi jA rahe hoM taba to usake vrata nirdoSa palate jAya~ge aura yadi nahIM to vaha kramazaH avratI dazA ko prApta hogaa| aise vyakti svAbhimAna ke vaza hokara vrata ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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278 zrAvakadharmapradIpa bAhyarUpa ko banAe rakhate haiM aura antaraMga meM usase rahita ho jAte haiN| yaha mAyAcAra pUrvaka kriyA avrata kI kriyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, mAyAcAra ke kAraNa vaha durgati kA bhI kAraNa hai| anyadharmAtmAoM kI ThagI kA kAraNa hone se dharma kA mArga bhraSTa karane ke kAraNa vaha narakAdi durgatiyoM kA bhI kAraNa hai| ataH vrata ke uddezya ko pUrNa karate hue Agamopadezita paddhati ke anusAra proSadhopavAsa karanevAlA caturtha pratimA kA dhArI hai||204|| prazna :- paJcamapratimAcihnaM kimasti me guro vd| he gurudeva! paJcama pratimA kA kyA svarUpa hai, kRpAkara kaheM (vasantatilakA) agnyAdipAkarahitasya phalAdikasya kAryaM na sevanamitIha nijaatmvidbhiH| AtmA svayaM hanupamo vimalo yataH syAt svasthomanokSavijayI kRtakRtyabhAksaH / / 205 / / agnItyAdi:- yat sacittaM patrAdikaM phalAdikaM vA agnyAdipAkarahitaM aprAsukamityarthaH tasya nijAtmavidbhiH sevanaM kadApi na kAryam / agnyAdisaMskArarahitAni jalAni phalAni patrANi puSpANi mUlAni ca sacittAni bhvnti| teSu sthAvaraprANinAM sadbhAvo vidyte| yadyapi zrAvakeNa kila trasaghAtasyaiva tyAgaH kRtaH na sthAvaraghAtasya tathApi dayAparasya kilAsya vartate evaM pariNAmaH yat sacittaM dravyaM na bhoktavyaM acittenaiva svodarapUraNakaraNaM shreyH| sacitteSu puSpANAM tyAgaH madhuvrata eva kRtH| kandAnAM mUlAnAJca bahusthAvaraghAtatvAt anantanigodAzrayatvAcca abhakSyatyAga eva tyAgaH kRtastathApi udAharaNarUpeNa sacitteSu teSAmatra carcA kRtaa| pratyekAnAmphalAnAM tadrUpANAM patrAdInAJca caturthapratimAparyantaM grahaNamAsIt tatasteSAM paJcamapratimAyAM tyAgo vidhiiyte| bhogopabhogeSvevaM vivekakaraNena tvrtsyaabhivRddhirbhvti| indriyaviSayavijayena svAtmA vimliibhvti| nijAtmanaH samIpatAM yAti vrtii| svArAdhitavratasampattyabhivRddhitaH sa AtmA anupamo vimalaH svastho manokSavijayI kRtakRtyazca bhvti||205|| vakSa se pRthak hone para bhI patra, phala, puSpa, kanda aura mUla Adi sacitta (ekendriya jIva sahita) hote haiN| inameM kanda, mUla aura puSpoM kA tyAga pUrva meM abhakSya tyAga meM ho cukA hai tathApi sacitta ke udAharaNa svarUpa unake nAma ginAe haiN| caturtha pratimA taka pratyeka (jisa vanaspati meM eka zarIra kA eka hI ekendriya svAmI hai) vanaspati rUpa phalAdi For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 279 va patrAdi kA athavA sacitta (kacce) jalAdi kA grahaNa caturtha pratimA taka yadA kadAcit ho jAtA thaa| yadyapi parvAdi dinoM meM athavA bhogopabhogatyAga meM sacitta dravya ke bhakSaNa kA tyAga caturtha pratimA taka bhI thA tathApi isa pratimA meM usa sacitta dravya kA sarvathA tyAga vratI kara detA hai| isalie isa pratimA kA nAma sacittatyAgapratimA hai| ye sacittadravya agni se pakAne para, namaka Adi kSAra dravya se saMyukta hone para athavA cAkU Adi ke dvArA choTe-choTe Tukar3e karane para yA sila lor3hA Adi se kucala jAne para acitta ho jAte haiN| isa pratimA vAlA aise acitta dravyoM kA hI upayoga karatA hai| sacittapadArthoM kA prANAnta hone para bhI bhakSaNa nahIM krtaa| isa vrata ke paripAlana karane se bhogopabhoga pariNAma vrata meM abhivRddhi hotI hai, pariNAmoM meM vizeSa dayA utpanna hotI hai, mana aura indriyoM ke viSayoM para vijaya hotI hai, prANI svAtmA ke samIpa AtA hai, para padArthoM meM virakti bar3hatI hai aura pariNAma nirmala hote haiN| svayaM ArAdhanA kie gae apane vrata rUpI sampatti meM vRddhi hone se vaha apane ko kRtakRtya mAnatA hai| isalie isa pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai| aisA paMcama pratimA kA svarUpa hai| __yahA~ para prazna ho sakatA hai ki zrAvaka ekadeza vratI hai, usane trasaghAta kA tyAga kiyA hai| usake sthAvara ghAta kA nhiiN| yadyapi saMkalpa se anAvazyaka sthAvara kA bhI ghAta nahIM karatA tathApi gRhArambha meM, bhojana ke Arambha meM aura rasoI banAne Adi meM, sthAvara hiMsA kA tyAga saMbhava nahIM hai, ataH unameM sthAvara kA ghAta hotA hai, taba sacitta dravya kA tyAga zrAvaka ke vratoM meM kyoM rakhA gayA hai| uttara yaha hai ki yadyapi prazna meM dikhAI gaI sabhI bAteM sahI haiM tathApi yaha pratimA bhogopabhogoM meM nyUnatA karane ke hetu tathA ahiMsANuvrata ko ahiMsA mahAvrata ke rUpa meM pariNata karane hetu prayAsa rUpa hai| Age-Age kI sabhI pratimAoM kA uddezya aNuvratoM meM uttamatA lAte-lAte unheM mahAvrata rUpa pariNata karAne kA hai, isalie sacitta tyAga bhUSaNasvarUpa hI hai| koI sajjana aisA vivecana karate haiM ki isa pratimA meM sacitta ko acitta karane kA kArya bhI nahIM karanA cAhie, kevala acitta dravyoM kA upayoga karanA caahie| para yaha vivecana pratimAdhArI kI utkRSTatA kA pratipAdaka hone para bhI sAmAnya niyama nahIM hai| Agama meM gRhArambha tyAga AThavIM pratimA meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| usakA nAma Arambha tyAga pratimA hai| ataH isa prakAra kA tyAga vahA~ hI sambhava hai| yadi yahA~ hI yaha tyAga hotA to AThavIM pratimA kA nirUpaNa nahIM hotaa| usakA upadeza vyartha ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa jaaygaa| hA~, binA prayojana to yaha harI ghAsa Adi para paira bhI nahIM rkhtaa| yadi kAryavaza rakhanA hI par3e to use bahuta duHkha hotA hai| 280 ataH yaha nirNaya hotA hai ki pratimArohaNa tyAga kA krama hai| yadyapi Arambha kA tyAga bhI iSTa hai tathApi vaha yahA~ nahIM hai / pahile sacitta bhojana kA tyAga karAyA gayA hai| pIche AThavIM pratimA meM usake Arambha kA bhI tyAga karAyA gayA hai| aisA vivecana AgamAnusAra susaMgata hogA / 205 / isa prakAra paMcama pratimA kA svarUpa huaa| aba chaThI pratimA kA svarUpa kahate haiM(vasantatilakA) vAkkAyikasvakRtakAritasammataizca yo rAtribhojanamatho samyagvihAya sukhade svapade ca yaH syAt dinamaithunaJca / tyAgo'sti tasya sukhado nizi bhojanAdeH / / 206 / / vAgityAdiH - divAmaithunatyAgaH rAtribhuktizceti nAmadvayaM SaSThapratimAyAH / vacasA kAyena ca kRtakAritAnumataizca yaH kila kAmabhogAn divase parityajati / rAtrAveva kadAcit kAmasevanaM karoti / divase tu paripUrNa brahmacaryaM sevate tatsyAt rAtribhuktivratam / rAtrAveva kAmabhogAn sevayAmaH na divase, evaM vrataM yeSAmasti te rAtribhuktivratinaH / athavA divAsamaye pUrNarUpeNa kAmabhogAn parityajAmaH na kadAcidapi manasA vacasA kAyena vA vAJchAmaH nAnyAn prerayAmaH na tatkArakAnanumodayAmaH ityeva vratadhArakANAmeva syAdetat vratam / evaM asya vratasyobhayaM nAma ekArthapratipAdakaM na tvatra bhinnArthakatvamityekA vyAkhyA / dvitIyA tu vyAkhyA, yaH divasa eva bhojanaGkaroti kArayati ca / rAtribhojanaM na karoti na cAnumodate tasya syAt SaSThI pratimA / sa kila divasamaye maithunamapi parityajati vacasA kAyenApi ca na tat kArayati na cAnumodate iti / yadyapi dvAviMzatyabhakSyaparityAgasamaya eva rAtribhojanasya tyAgo jAtaH / tathApi kAritAnumodanasaMbaMdhidoSANAM sambhAvanA paJcamapratimAparyantaM vartate SaSThyAM tasyA api parityAgaH / ityevaMprakAreNa vacasA kAyena kRtakAritAnumodaizca yaH rAtrau bhojanaM divase maithunaJca pariharati sa SaSThapratimAdharI / sa svajanmArdha brahmacaryeNopavAsena ca nayan jJAnAtmake paramAnandAtmake vilInaH prazasyate / 206 / isa pratimA ke nAma meM dvaividhya hai| isake do nAma haiN| 1 - divAmaithunatyAga aura 2 - rAtribhuktivrata / arthAt jo dina meM paripUrNa brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karatA hai| mana vacana kAyAdi vyApAra se svayaM maithuna sevana nahIM karatA, dUsaroM ko aisA karane kI preraNA nahIM karatA, karanevAle kI prazaMsA nahIM karatA, vahI divAmaithunatyAgI hai| vahI rAtribhuktivratI For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 281 hai| rAtribhuktityAga aisA isa pratimA kA nAma nahIM hai| kintu rAtribhuktivrata aisA nAma hai| jisakA artha hai rAtri meM hI bhogagrahaNa, prakArAntara se dina meM bhoga tyAga hI hai| dUsarI vyAkhyA aisI bhI kI jAtI hai ki yaha pratimA rAtribhojanatyAga ke liye hai| yahA~ eka prazna upasthita ho jAtA hai ki kyA paMcama pratimA taka rAtri bhojana cAlU thA jo isa pratimA meM isakI carcA aaii| isakA uttara yaha hai ki abhI taka vratI svayaM cAroM prakAra kA rAtri bhojana nahIM karatA thA, para gRhAzrama meM choTe-choTe bacce hote haiM unheM prasaMgAnusAra bhojana denA par3atA thaa| jainetara atithiyoM ko bhI bhojana denA par3atA thaa| athavA aisA karanevAloM kI prazaMsA yA anumodanA karanI par3atI thii| isa pratimA se isakA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai| donoM vyAkhyAe~ iSTAdhAyaka haiN| 22 abhakSya ke tyAga meM rAtri bhojana tyAga prathama pratimA meM hI ho gayA taba chaThI pratimA meM rAtri bhojana tyAga kI bAta kahanA yadyapi saMgata nahIM hai aisA kahA jA sakatA hai tathApi kArita aura anumodanA se rAtri bhojana tyAga isake pUrva na thaa| ataH yahA~ usakA buddhipUrvaka tyAga kiyA gayA hai| jo zrAvakottama ukta prakAra ubhaya vyAkhyAoM ko svIkAra kara SaSTha pratimA ko pAlatA hai vaha vratiyoM meM prazaMsA ke yogya mAnA jAtA hai| ina baMdhanoM se mukta honevAle kA hI svAnandasvarUpa mukti sukha meM nivAsa hotA hai|206| sAtavIM brahmacarya pratimA kA svarUpa (vasantatilakA) strINAM kathApi kila mAnavamAtrakasya cetovikArajananIti vicArya tAstat / tyaktvAtmasaukhyanilaye nivaset sadAyo brahmavratI sa nipuNo bhuvi bhaagyshaalii||207|| strINAmityAdi:- tAtparyametat yena vatinA bhAvitadvAdazabhAvanAbhirjagatsvarUpaM parijJAtaM paJcendriyabhogAnAM bhujaGgatA ca nirnniitaa| saMsAraparibhramaNAt bhItena tena tanmUlakAraNaM strIparigraha nizcitya striishbdshrvnnmaatrmpivythaakaarkmitynubhuuyte| yasyAHsmaraNamAtramapi sukhAnubhUtimutpAdayati sma sA adhunA smaraNamAtreNaiva virAgakAraNabhUtA prtibhaati| tadviSayaviraktastu saH vicArakaH vicArayatyevaM yat asminneva janmani bAlye mayA svAtantryasukhamanubhUtam / viSayavAJchayA sukhaparamparAprAptyabhilASeNa svarNavaddedIpyamAnajvalajjvalane patitapataGgavat strIsaundaryamohitamatiH duHkhaparamparAmAptavAn / strIpuruSasaMyogAdeva dravyasaMsArasya-putrapautrAdirUpasya, bhAvasaMsArasya rAgadveSarUpasya cotpttirbhvti| putrAdInAmutpattau iSTasaMyogAbhimananAd raagotpttiH| teSAmAnukUlyema pravRttau tu For Personal & Private Use Only

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282 zrAvakadharmapradIpa raagvRddhiH| prAtikUlyena pravRttau ca dvessH| iti rAgadveSamUlau kila iSTasaMyogAniSTasaMyogau bhAvasaMsArasya kaarnnbhuutau| kAmAvezAt malamUtrotpAdakaM malamUtrasthAnabhUtamapi zarIrAGgaM avAJchanIyamapi vaaNchti| tatraiva muhyte| janmapUrvakaM hi mrnnN| janmamaraNayorjanma evAniSTam; tasyaiva bAlyayuvAprauDhajarAvasthAkIrNaduHkhahetutvAGgIkArAt / maraNantu tadvat nAniSTam / tattu etajjanmasaMbaMdhiduHkhamocanahetuH mukterapi heturityabhyupagamAt kAmAGgabhUtairevAGgairjanmasambhavAt |atH nizcIyate yatsaMsAraduHkhakAraNabhUtajanmahetukAmavikAreNaiva duHkhAnAM paramparA praapyte| etadvicArya yaH svazaktimavalambya janmamaraNabhavabhItaH na kadAcidapi adhIratAM bhajati na maithunamupasevate, svapne'pi na strI puruSaM vA abhivAJchati saH khalu brhmcaarii| bhogopabhogayoH kAmabhogasya pradhAnatA vrtte| tattyAginaH bhogopabhogaparimANavrataM bhvti| putrArthameva parigrahasyAtisaJcayo bhvti| strImAtratyAgAttu na santAnasya abhivRddhirbhavati, tadanabhivRddherna parigrahAtisaJcayaH snyjaayte| parigraha eva pApasya mUlaM iti tadabhAve pApasyApi kSINatA jaayte| tasmAdAdeyaM brahmavratam / saptamapratimAdhArakasya vizeSataH saMsArAd bhIrutA saMvegazca bhvti| saMvegavairAgyAbhyAM karmanirjarA syAt / sAdhupadArohaNAya brahmavrataM kila biijbhuutmsti| bIjena vinA yathA nAnnamutpadyate tathaiva brahmacaryaM vinA na munipadayogyavratAGkurA utpdynte| tasmAt satprayatnataH aSTAdazasahasrazIlasampAdakaM brahmavratamaGgIkAryam / 207 / sAtavI pratimA brahmacarya vrata pratimA hai| chaThI pratimA meM hI zrAvaka ne yaha acchI taraha samajha liyA thA ki strI parigraha heya hai| tathApi sarvathA tyAga meM asamartha hone se kramazaH tyAga kA mArga aMgIkAra kiyA thaa| jisa brahmacarya kA sAGgopAMga pAlana vaha chaThI pratimA meM mAtra dina ko karatA thA, usI brahmacarya ko aba rAtri dina svIkAra karatA hai| viSaya bhoga bhujaMga ke samAna haiN| jaise bhujaMga Dasa letA hai usI taraha viSaya bhI prANI ko Dasa lete haiM aura usake dharmarUpa prANa naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaise svarNa ke samAna ujjvala varNa agni meM Agata pataMga bhasma ho jAtA hai usI taraha svarNakAya strI yA puruSa pratimA ko kAma ke vazIbhUta hokara yaha prANI apanA kara saMsAra ke mahAn tApa se saMtapta hotA hai| saMyoga duHkha mUlaka hai| yadyapi saMyoga ko loga iSTa mAnate haiM, aura viyoga ko aniSTa, tathApi yaha to sunizcita hai ki saMyoga pUrvaka hI viyoga hotA hai| putra viyoga kA duHkha use hogA jisake putra ho| dhana corI cale jAne kA duHkha use hogA jise dhana kA saMyoga huA ho| strI-puruSa kA saMyoga hI santAna paramparA kA utpAdaka hai jo dravyarUpa saMsAra hai tathA unake saMyoga ke mUlahetubhUta rAgAdi pariNAma haiM jo bhAvasaMsAra ke utpAdaka haiN| putra pautrAdi kI anukUla pravRtti ho to unameM rAgabhAva bar3hatA hai| yadi pratikUla pravRtti ho to dveSa bar3hatA hai| isa prakAra iSTa saMyoga aura aniSTa saMyoga rAgadveSa ke hetu haiM aura rAgadveSa hI hameM saMsAra paribhramaNa ke hetubhUta haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 283 kAma ke vazIbhUta jIva malamUtrAdi apavitra padArthoM se utpanna aura unhIM apavitra padArthoM ke utpAdaka, zarIra ke aMgoM kI jo yathArtha meM unake lie vAJchanIya nahIM haiM, vAJchA karatA hai| unameM hI mohita hotA hai| aura unake lie aneka prakAra ke duHkha uThAne ko kaTibaddha hotA hai| maraNa janma pUrvaka hotA hai| janma aura maraNa inameM yadi vicAra kiyA to jisa janma kA hama mahotsava manAte haiM vaha utsava manAne yogya nahIM hai| janma hI to maraNa ko AmaMtraNa detA hai| jisakA janma nahIM usakA maraNa bhI nhiiN| janma ke bAda hI bAlyAvasthA, yuvAvasthA, jarAvasthA aura rogitAvasthA Adi aneka avasthAoM ke duHkha prApta hote haiN| ataH janma duHkhaparamparA kA kAraNa hone se iSTa rUpa nahIM hai| maraNa isalie aniSTa aura zokotpAdaka nahIM hai ki vaha janma ke nimitta se utpanna honevAle sampUrNa duHkhoM kA anta svarUpa hai| usake dvArA janma kA nAza ho jAne se usa janma sambandhI duHkhoM kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai| mukti prApti ke lie bhI maraNa hI hetu hai| jisa maraNa se kevala eka janma naSTa hotA hai vaha eka jIvana ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA karA detA hai aura jisa maraNa ke bAda janmamAtra kA abhAva ho jAtA hai phira janma dhAraNa nahIM karanA par3atA vaha zreSTha maraNa parama mahotsava hai| isIlie jaina paramparA meM usa parama zreSTha maraNa ko (mokSa divasa ko) kalyANakArI mAnakara use parama pavitra dina mAnA jAtA hai| isa dina zoka na mAnakara parama harSa mAnate haiN| zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA nirvANadivasa dIpAvalI mahotsava ke rUpa meM isIlie prativarSa manAyA jAtA hai| isase siddha huA ki bhavadhAraNa rUpa janma hI jo kAma vAsanA kI pUrti se utpanna hotA hai, duHkhaparamparA kA mUla hetu hai| isa prakAra apane viveka se vicAra karake jo dhIra vIra prANI apanI Atmazakti kA avalambana kara kabhI bhI kAmopa sevana meM tatpara nahIM hotA, svapna meM bhI strI yA puruSa saMyoga kI icchA nahIM karatA vahIM brahmacArI hai| bhogopabhogoM meM kAmabhoga pradhAna hai| usakA tyAga karane se bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata meM unnati hotI hai| viSayabhogoM ke lie tathA putra pautrAdi ke lie loga parigraha kA saJcaya karate haiN| kAmabhoga kA tyAga karane para na saMtAna kI vRddhi hotI hai aura na vaha vyakti adhika parigraha kA hI saMcaya karatA hai| parigraha pApa mUla hai| usakI kamI se pApa ko hInatA svayaM ho jAtI hai| isalie brahmavrata ko svIkAra karanA hI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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284 zrAvakadharmapradIpa saptama pratimA dhAraNa karanevAle ko saMsAra paribhramaNa se bhIrutA aura vairAgya ho jAtA hai| saMvega aura vairAgya hI karma nirjarA ke hetu haiN| munivrata svIkAra karane ke lie brahmacarya vrata mUlabhUta hai| binA brahmacarya ke muni pada ke yogya vrata rUpI aMkura utpanna nahIM hotaa| ataH sarva prakAra ke prayatna se 18000 zIlavrata ke sampAdaka brahmacarya vrata kA svIkAra karanA zreSTha hai| yahI saptama pratimA kA vrata hai| brahmacArI puruSa apanA rahana sahana sAdA rakhe, bhojana sAdA kare, gariSTha AhAra jaise bAdAma piztA Adi kA sevana tathA rasAyana Adi auSadhiyoM kA sevana na kare, mAvA yA usake bane hue vividha pakvAnnAdi usake lie tyAjya haiN| vRSyeSTarasa tyAga brahmacarya kI bhAvanA meM parigaNita haiN| arthAt apanI sadA bhAvanA aisI rakhe ki maiM sAdA sAttvika bhojana kruuNgaa| puSTakara aura kAmoddIpaka bhojana nahIM kruuNgaa| jo aisI bhAvanA rakhegA vahI brahmacarya pratimA kA pAlana kara skegaa| kAmottejaka padArthoM ke sevana se zarIra meM kAma kA vikAra jAgRta hogA aura aisI sthiti meM sAkSAt vrata kA kaThoratA se pAlana karate hue bhI svapnAdi dazA meM vrata bhaMga ho jAne kI sambhAvanA hotI hai| ataH aise rasoM kA sevana brahmacarya vrata kA ghAtaka hone se vratI ke lie doSAspada hai| bhogoM meM lampaTatA kA sUcaka hone se aisA bhojana grahaNa karanA bhogopabhoga vrata kA bhI aticAra hai| ataH aise padArthoM kA sevana dUSita hai, ataH sevana na kreN| brahmacArI sAde zveta vastra dhAraNa kre| kahIM-kahIM zAstroM meM bhagavA vastra kA bhI varNana hai para bhagavA vastra anya sAdhuoM dvArA bhI parigRhIta hai, ataH jaina brahmacArI kI pahicAna unase nahIM hotI, ataH jahA~ taka ho zveta vastra grahaNa karanA upayukta hai, tathApi yadi koI bhagavA vastra grahaNa kare to vaha zAstravirUddha nahIM hai| vividha phaizanoM ke vastrAdi padArthoM kA tyAga kara la~goTa, dhotI, sAdA kuratA yA binA silA huA cAdara Adi pAsa rakhanA caahiye| sira ke keza yA to muMDana karAnA ucita hai, yA sAde bAla rakhanA ucita hai| DAr3hI, mUMcha rakhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| sugaMdhita tela itra tathA anya aise sugaMdhita puSpamAlA Adi padArthoM kA grahaNa bhI varjita hai| pazu, strI tathA puruSa Adi ke kaMdhoM para calane vAlI savArI kA kadAcit bhI upayoga na kre| sinemA, nATaka, khela, tamAze jinameM brahmacarya ko dUSita karanevAle citra hoM yA abhinaya hoM na dekhe| aise citrapaTa bhI apane pAsa na rakhe, na apane AvAsa sthAna meM lgaave| UnI, rezamI vastra tathA camar3e kI cIjoM kA upayoga to vrata pratimA se hI tyAjya For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 285 hai| rezama yadyapi svayaM azuddha nahIM hai tathApi usakI prApti meM rezama ke kIr3oM kA ghAta hotA hai, ataH hiMsAmUlaka hone se ahiMsANuvratI ko grAhya nahIM hai| Una bAloM se banatA hai jo svayaM deha kA apavitra aMga hai tathA aneka trasoM kI utpatti ke lie yonibhUta hai ataH grAhya nahIM hai| jisa mRta pazu ko sparza karane para snAna kie binA zuddhi nahIM usake mRta carma ko sparza karane para bhI vahI doSa prApta hotA hai| ataH usake jUtA pahinanA yA una jUtoM ko pahinakara lAI gaI bhojanAdi sAmagrI kA upayoga karanA varjita hai| niyamita parisaMkhyAta vastra aura anya alpa parigraha kA grahaNa hI brahmacArI ke lie zreyaskara hai| yaha pratimA vartamAna yuga ke lie atyanta upayogI aura janakalyANakArI hai yadi pratimA-pAlaka isakA sadupayoga kreN| yaha brahmacArI ahiMsaka vyApAra kara sakatA hai aura apanI AjIvikA svayaM calA sakatA hai| zikSakIya kArya, lekhana kArya, (klarka munImI; pustaka lekhana, grantha sampAdana Adi), baiMkiMga kA kAma, ahiMsaka majadUrI tathA vANijya Adi kArya kara sakatA hai| yadi kucha rupayA apane pAsa ho to alpa byAja para (jisase karjadAra ko Antarika kaSTa kA anubhava na ho) diyA jA sakatA hai| juA-saTTA-lATarI Adi kArya pratyakSa se hiMsAkArakapratIta na hone para bhI aneka anarthoM va pApoM ke utpAdaka haiM ataH ye vratImAtra ko prAraMbha se hI grAhya nahIM hai| isa pratimA kA dhArI yadi gRhatyAgI nahIM hai to udyoga se arthAt sevA-kRSi-vANijya-lekhana Adi se dravyopArjana kara apanI Aya se AjIvikA calAkara parAzrita na ho, bhikSATana na kare, dAnasvarUpa dravya na leve, yadi use prIti aura pada ke yogya sammAnapUrvaka koI de to mAtra AhAra le sakatA hai| jisane gRha kA tyAga kara diyA hai vaha gA~va-gA~va jAkara janatA ko dharmopadeza saralatA se de sakatA hai| gRhatyAga ke kAraNa yadi apane kuTumbavarga se sahAyatA lenI va denI chor3a dI hai taba vaha kevala dharmasAdhana karane aura dharma pracAra karane kA karma kre| aisI avasthA meM jo usakA sAdhAraNa vyaya hai use yadi gRhastha vahana kare to use svIkAra karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| AraMbhatyAga AThavIM pratimA meM hotI hai| sAtavIM pratimAvAlA gRhavirakta zrAvaka rasoI banAnA Adi Arambha kA tyAgI nahIM hai| use cAhie ki apane pAsa yogya annAdi sAmagrI rakhe va bhojana banA sakane yogya vartana rkhe| kisI bhI sthAna para dharmopadeza dene jAya, to usa grAma ke bandhuoM se nimaMtraNa kI na preraNA kare aura na apekSA kre| koI atyanta dharma prIti se AmaMtraNa de to use svIkAra kara le| use vibhinna prakAra ke bhojanoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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286 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ko taiyAra karane ke lie bAdhya na kre| jihvA indriya ko vaza meM rakhakara udara pUraNamAtra ke lie sadA alpamUlya kA AhAra grahaNa kre| yadi koI prIti pUrvaka AmaMtraNa na kare to svayaM bhojana banAkara kare aura dharmasneha pUrvaka apanA kalyANa samajhakara dharmopadeza tathA dharma prabhAvanA ke kArya kre| brahmacArI yaha anubhava kabhI na kare ki hama dharmopadeza dekara janatA kA upakAra karate haiM, ataH hamAre prati inako kRtajJa honA caahie| binA kisI laukika vAMchA ke diyA gayA dharmopadeza kalpavRkSa ke samAna unnati ke pada para pahu~cA detA hai| isake viparIta dhanalAbha, vastulAbha, bhojanalAbha, vastralAbha, kIrtilAbha Adi kisI prayojana ke nimitta kiyA gayA upadeza upadeza nahIM mAtra AjIvikA hai| isa prakAra ke paramArthasevI brahmacAriyoM kI sevA hI samAja ko unnata banAne meM samartha hai| pUrvakAla meM yaha kArya tapasvI sAdhuoM dvArA hotA thaa| kAla kI hInatA se di0 jaina muniyoM kA prAyaH abhAva sA ho gyaa| zrAvako kA svayaM khAna pAna zuddha na hone se sAdhuoM kI caryA kaThina ho gyii| yadi kadAcit sAdhuoM kA kvacit vihAra hotA hai to caryAhetu zuddha AhAra khAsa taura para banAnA par3atA hai jisase uddiSTAhAra kA doSa sAdhuoM ko prApta hotA hai| yaha doSa zrAvakAzrita hai ataH zrAvaka ke nimitta se Aja kala munidharma ko doSa prApta hotA hai| nirAraMbhI sAdhu ke vihAra meM kaThinatA hone se alpAraMbhI brahmacArI zrAvaka hI yadi yatra tatra bhramaNa kareM aura dharma prabhAvanA kareM tathA svAdhyAya dvArA svayaM ko bhI dharma se prabhAvita kareM aura anya ko bhI upadeza deM to dharma kI bahuta bar3I abhivRddhi tathA sthiratA raha sakatI hai| brahmacArI kA pada udAsIna kA pada hai| udAsIna kA artha saMsAra va viSaya bhogoM se virakta honA hai, dharma aura dharmasevA se udAsIna hone kA nhiiN| usase 'udAsIna' to mithyAdRSTi hotA hai| samyagdRSTi to dharma meM dharma ke hetu juTAne meM usake kAryoM meM tathA dharmAtmAoM meM sadA sotsAha rahatA hai| ataH prItipUrvaka pAlana karanA caahiye| ___apane vrata ko akSuNNa rakhane ke lie kucha aura bhI vicAra Avazyaka hai| 1-striyoM ke nivAsasthala para nivAsa na kre| 2-unase premAlApa na kre| 3-unakA bAra-bAra nirIkSaNa na kre| 4-saMgItAdi kA zravaNa na kre| 5-dhArmika utsavoM ko chor3akara bAjAra va mele-Thele meM na ghuume| 6-kisI ke zRMgArAdi kA avalokana rAga bhAva se na kre| 7-svayaM kisI prakAra kA zRMgArAdi na kre| 8-strI-puruSoM ke dvArA For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra upayoga meM lAe jAne vAle vastra, Asana aura zayyA Adi ko svayaM upayoga meM na lAve / 9 - bhUlakara bhI kabhI kAmakathA na kre| 10 - bhoge hue bhogoM kA na cintavana kare aura na kathana kre| 11 - sAbuna aura ubaTana Adi kA upayoga na kare / 12 - atyanta komala zayyA tathA palaMga Adi para zayanAsana na kare / 13 - netroM meM zauka se aMjana lagAnA Adi kArya na kare / 14 - apane vastra apane Apa dhove| 1 5 - apane kAma Apa kare anya se na kraave| 16 - kisI puruSa ke sAtha bhI eka zayyA para na sove / 17hAsya ke vacana, zRMgAra ke vacana tathA vyaMgya kathAnaka Adi na kare / ityAdi aneka prakAra ke kAma ke vikAra ko bar3hAnevAle yA vikArajanya kArya yA ceSTAe~ vrata ko bhaMga karanevAlI haiM ataH unakA sadA parihAra kare / sAmAnyataH brahmacArI ke pA~ca bheda haiM 1 - brahmacarya sahita vidyAbhyAsI upanaya brahmacArI / 2-adIkSA brahmacArI jo brahmacArI kA bheSa dhare binA brahmacaryapUrvaka vidyAbhyAsa karatA hai| 3 - kSullaka veSa meM brahmacarya dhara vidyA par3he vaha avalaMba brahmacArI hai| 4 - muni veSa dhara brahmacarya se rahe aura vidyA par3he vaha gUr3ha brahmacArI hai| ye cAroM brahmacArI bAlyAvasthA meM vidyAbhyAsamAtra ke liye vratI haiN| vidyAbhyAsa samApta hone para ye saba vivAha bhI karate haiM para pAMcavA~ bheda naiSThika brahmacArI kA hai| jo saptama pratimA dhAraNa karatA hai vaha naiSThika brahmacArI hai| isa prasaMga meM isI kI carcA hai anya cAra prakAra ke brahmacAriyoM kI nahIM / brahmacArI ke Atmazakti kA vikAsa hotA hai aura vikAra dUra ho jAte haiN| parISaha vijaya karane ke liye bala prApta hotA hai| upasarga vijayI hotA hai| jo parISaha, upasarga yA anya kaSToM se Diga jAya vaha laukika dazA meM bhI kAma ko karane ke ayogya hotA hai| mokSamArga meM calanevAle ko kaSTa sahiSNu honA hI caahie| ataH sarvazakti kI mUlabhUta isa brahmacarya vrata pratimA ko, jo munivrata kI jar3a hai, aMgIkAra karanI caahiye| 207 / prazna :- ArambhatyAgacihnaM me vidyate kiM guro vada / he gurudeva! kRpAkara ArambhatyAga pratimA kA svarUpa mujhe kaheM - (indravajjA) vANijyasevAsimaSIkRSiSvA - rambhaM vyathAdaM pravihAya sarvam / zuddhasvabhAve ramate sadA ya 287 ArambhatyAgIti sa eva zuddhaH / / 208 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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288 zrAvakadharmapradIpa vANijyetyAdiH- pUrvaM tu digvratadezavratayoH vyApArAdijanitalobhApakarSAttajjanitasyArambhasya nyUnatA yataH syAdevaM vicArya yamarUpeNa tadantargatakSetra eva niyamarUpeNa dazasvapi dizAsugamanAgamanayorniyamaH kRtH| adhunA asyAM pratimAyAM vANijyaM vyApAraH sevA zilpAdinA anyena vA prakAreNa janasevayA jIvikAniSpAdanaM, asiriti kSAtravRttiH, maSiriti lekhanAdikArya, kRSirannAdyutpAdanaM, ityevaMprakAreNa SaDvRttirUpavyApArajanitArambhAdikaM hiMsAmRSAvAdaparadhanApaharaNabhogAdisevanArthArthasaJcayarUpaM ata eva vyathAkArakaM sarvamapyArambhaM kuTTanaM peSaNaM cullIgRhasvacchatA mRdAdinA gRhalepaH agnijvAlanaM tatsandhApavanaM vATikAropaNaM jalAdisecanaM vAyusaJcAlanaM bhUmikhananaM vanaspaticchedanaM ityAdigRhabhojanAdisahAyakarUpamapyArambhaM sarvaM pravihAya parityajya yaH nijazuddhasvabhAvaprAptyarthameva sadA cintanazIlaH svagRhItapaJcANuvrateSu mahAvratatvApAdanAya prayatnazIlaH vizuddhapariNAmI sAhasikaH dharmaniSThaH aSTamIM ArambhatyAgapratimAmArAdhayati sa eva zuddhaH ArambhatyAgIti nidhiiyte| asyAmeva pratimAyAM paJcANuvratavizuddhipUrvakaM digvratadezavratAnAM pUrNatA bhvti|208| AThavIM ArambhatyAga pratimA hai| isa pratimA meM usa uddezya kI pUrti kI jAtI hai jise sAmane rakhakara digvata aura dezavrata dhAraNa kie gae the| dazoM dizAoM meM AvAgamana kI maryAdA karane kA prayojana yahI thA ki hama apane lobhAdi kaSAyoM kA saMvaraNa kara vyApAra aura tajjanita AraMbha ko niyamita kSetra meM karake tadvahiH kSetra meM AraMbhAdika kA tyAga kreN| AraMbha aura parigraha meM bahuta kucha nyUnatA saptama brahmacarya pratimA meM A cukI hai; kyoMki brahmacArI ke laukika kuTumba se bhI moha chUTa jAtA hai, ataH usake pAsa aba kevala svajIvikA nirvAhArtha AraMbha vyApArAdi zeSa raha gae the| isa pratimA meM usa vIra brahmacArI ne bahuta bar3e sAhasa kI bAta vicArI hai| isalie usane sarvathA vyApAra Adi Arambha kAryoM kA yahA~ tyAga kiyA hai aura digvata dezavratI kI pUrNatA kI hai| AraMbha tyAga AThavIM, nauvIM aura dazamI ina tIna pratimAoM meM pUrNa hotA hai| AThavIM meM svayaM AraMbha nahIM karatA, tathApi abhI parigraha zeSa hai ataH kArita aura anumodana saMbaMdhI doSa prApta ho jAte haiN| yadi use AjIvana bhUkhA rahanA par3e, bhojana ke na prApta hone para samAdhi bhI lenI par3e to bhI aSTama pratimAvAn svayaM Arambha ke dvArA bhojana kA prayatna nahIM krtaa| yadi use prAsuka jalamAtra prApta ho jAya to kevala usI se nirvAha kara legA athavA kaccI dAla pAnI meM phulAkara khAyegA yA sUkhe mevAdi mola lekara jala prApti kI avasthA meM khAkara nirvAha kregaa| aisA karanA usakI pratimA meM tyAjya nahIM hai| kadAcit prAsuka jala kI prApti na ho sake taba vaha ukta prakAra ke bhojana pAna se bhI vaJcita rahegA For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra para svayaM jala nikAlane yA prAsuka karane kA AraMbha nahIM karegA | kArita anumodana kA yaha tyAgI nahIM hai - ataH apane hAtha se kisI ko preraNA kara AhAra kI apanI vyavasthA ko banA sakatA hai athavA nimaMtraNa de to use svIkAra kara letA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM use vizeSa kaSTa kA anubhava hogA tathApi vaha sAhasI puruSa svapauruSa se hI usa para vijayI hogaa| usane apanI pUrva pratimAoM meM bhogopabhogoM ko kRza karake, parva meM sarvArambha kA tyAgakara kSudhA, tRSA tathA lobhAdi para vijaya prApta karake, nitya samatA bhAva kA abhyAsa karake, brahmacarya ko svIkAra kara tathA kuTuMbAdi saMbaMdhI moha aura unake sahAre kA tyAga karake apane ko isa yogya banA liyA hai ki vaha zarIra meM bhI isa prakAra nispRha banA rahatA hai| 289 isa pratimA kA pAlana sarala nahIM hai| apane pAsa dhana ke rahate hue, sarvasAdhanoM ke rahate hue svayaM pAkAdi karane kI sAmarthya rahate hue bhI vaha svayaM koI bhojanAdi kI vyavasthA nahIM karatA hai| bhojana na karake kSudhAdi para vijaya prApta karanA, citta ko mlAna na karanA, samatA-pariNAmoM kI vRddhi karanA va laukika kAryoM para vijaya prApti kA mahotsava mAnanA isa pratimA vAle mahApuruSa kI vizeSatA hai| aSTama pratimAvAlA yA to gRhatyAga kara detA hai aura yadi ghara meM rahatA bhI hai to para-ghara kI trh| vaha use apanA ghara aura apane kuTuMba ko apanA kuTuMba mAnakara vahA~ nahIM rhtaa| hA~, kuTuMba ke prati kiMcinmoha ke kAraNa vahA~ ThaharA hai| vaha bhI apane svArtha kI pUrti hetu nahIM, kintu antaraMga meM jo parigraha aura kuTubaMjanoM ke prati rAgAMza hai usake kAraNa raha rahA hai| apane ghara meM bhI apane lie ekAnta sthala cunakara aura vahA~ hI rahakara svAdhyAya aura sAmAyika meM apanA samaya vyatIta karatA hai| athavA ukta uddezya ko sAmane rakhakara caityAlaya yA dharmazAlA Adi nirupadrava sthAna kA grahaNa karatA hai| prAsuka jala prApta hone para yadvA tadvA zuddhi mAtra ke lie snAna karatA hai| nitya devavandanA, stuti, sAmAyika, japa aura svAdhyAya pUrvaka dharmadhyAna se samaya vyatIta karatA hai| AraMbha ke abhAva meM prAsuka dravya dvArA dravya pUjana aura prAsuka dravya ke abhAva meM kevala bhAva pUjana karatA hai| bhojana ke samaya yadi koI bulAne Ave athavA prabhAta kAla ke samaya AmaMtrita kare to svIkAra kara letA hai| para svayaM kisI se bhojana hetu prArthanA nahIM krtaa| isa pratimA se bhojanAdi kI vyavasthA bahuta kucha aMzoM meM zrAvakoM ke AdhIna ho jAtI hai| svAdhIna vyavasthA bhaMga For Personal & Private Use Only

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290 zrAvakadharmapradIpa ho jAtI hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki aisI parAdhInatA svIkAra karane se to svAdhIna rahanA acchA hai| yathArtha meM bhojana kI AdhInatA hI parAdhInatA hai| rAgAdi kI prabalatA ke kAraNa hI hama AraMbha kA tyAga nahIM kara paate| para ko para aura sva ko sva jAnakara bhI hama svecchA se moha ke kAraNa va apanI kAyaratA ke kAraNa para padArtha kA Azraya pakar3ate the| aba moha kA bahuta aMzoM meM tyAga huA, jisakI yaha parIkSA hai ki vaha svecchayA apane lie AraMbha nahIM krtaa| svecchayA AraMbha karane vAle puruSa apanI rasanAdi indriyoM ke bhI dAsa haiN| ve apanI icchAoM ko rokane meM samartha nahIM, ataH manamAne vyaJjanAdi bhI banAkara kabhI khA lete haiN| isa pratimAvAlA para ghara yA svagRha para jaba koI AmaMtrita kara le jAya aura jo kucha AhAra de de use hI santoSa pUrvaka udarapUrtyartha grahaNa kara letA hai| cAhe vaha nIrasa ho, besvAda ho, prakRti ke anukUla ho yA na ho, usake nimitta se citta meM koI saMkalpa vikalpa nahIM laataa| isa taraha se zarIra tathA bhogecchA se mamatva kA tyAga isa pratimA meM prApta ho jAtA hai jo ki munipada ke lie atyAvazyaka hai| saptama pratimA se hI munipada yogya vratoM kA prAraMbhika abhyAsa prArambha ho gayA hai jo kramazaH vRddhi ke hetu aSTamI pratimA meM isa rUpa meM AyA hai| yaha vratI prApta artha meM nyUnatA karane va kauTumbika moha ke chor3ane ke artha apanA gRhAzrama kA bhAra apane putrAdikoM ko sauMpa detA hai| svayaM vyApAra, khetI aura zilpa Adi kSatriyavRtti tathA anya sabhI prakAra kI lekhanAdi kArya dvArA AjIvikA kA tyAga kara detA hai| arthalipsA kA yahA~ abhAva huaa| sAtha hI annAdikA kUTanA, pIsanA, pAnI bharanA, Aga jalAnA, havA karanA, vanaspati chedanA, bhUmi khodanA, ghara banAnA, usakI svacchatA karanA, raMga karanA, saphedI karanA, jhAranA-buhAranA, vastrAdikoM meM sAbuna Adi lagAnA,zarIra para sAbuna Adi dravyoM kA prayoga karanA, bAga bagIcA lagavAnA, garmI lagane para svayaM paMkhA calAnA aura bijalI ke paMkhoM kA prayoga karanA Adi AraMbhoM kA tyAga kara detA hai| yaha alpa sAde svaccha vastroM kA upayoga karatA hai| prAsuka jala se apane vastra svayaM nicor3a letA hai| apane bhojana ke vartana yatnAcAra pUrvaka svayaM svaccha kara prAsuka jala se dho letA hai| yadi dUsarA vyakti bhI usakI ukta sevAoM ko karanA cAhe to niSedha nhiiN| tathApi yaha dhyAna rakhatA hai ki asaMyamI puruSa mere lie ukta kArya aprAsuka jalAdi se va sor3A sAbuna Adi anya dravyoM ke upayoga se to nahIM krte| yadi karate hoM to For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 291 vaha aisI sevA unase na karAyagA, svayaM vastra dho legaa| vastra malIna ho jAnepara anya vastra svIkAra kregaa| __grAmAntara meM jAne hetu jahA~ taka saMbhava hogA nirjIva savAriyoM kA bhI kama upayoga kregaa| savArI para calanA AraMbha hI hai| usake upayoga se AraMbha janita doSa lagatA hai| ataH isa pratimA se hI savArI ke upayoga kA tyAga AraMbha ho jAtA hai| jahA~ ghora jaMgala hai, jana nivAsa nahIM hai athavA bar3A bhArI jalAzaya lAMghane kI jarUrata A par3e vahA~ para nirjIva savArI kA upayoga yadi karanA hI par3e to jo savArI khAsa apane lie hI kisI ko na calAnA par3e aise rela, vAyuyAna, moTara sarvisa Adi se hI gamanAgamana karanA alpadoSAdhAyaka hogA, aisI TIkAkAra kI samajha hai| sAmAnyataH sadA aisI bhI savArI kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| pUrva meM tRtIya pratimAvAle ko bhI apane sAmAyika kI kriyA ko sAdhane ke nimitta usa kAla meM savArI ke upayoga kA niSedha kiyA thA, yahA~ AraMbhatyAga ke abhiprAya se sAmAyika ke bAhara ke kAla meM bhI yathAsambhava savArI ke upayoga na karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| ukta prakAra se apanA nirvAha karatA huA sarvArambha kA tyAgI puruSa zarIra se bhI nirmamatva pariNAma hokara aSTamI pratimA kA ArAdhana karatA hai|208| . parigrahaparityAgacihna me zAntaye vd| gurudeva! parigraha tyAga nAmaka navamI pratimA kA svarUpa zAnti prApti ke hetu mujhe batAie (vasantatilakA) anyatra pAtravasanAdikataH samastaM dravyaM vihAya bhavadaM viSamaM vythaadm| zuddhe'cale nijapade nivaset sadA yo jJeyaH parigrahavivarjitadhIH kRtI sH||209|| anyatretyAdiH- parigrahatyAgapratimAyAM pAtravasanAbhyAM vinA anyaH sarvaH dhanadhAnyAdikaH dazaprakArako bahiraGgo mithyAtvakaSAyavedAdikazca caturdazaprakArako'ntaraGgaparigrahaH parityajanIyaH yataH parigraha eva sadaiva bhvbhrmnnkaarnnmbhvti| mithyAtvaparigraheNa yo'nAdita eva saMsAracakre bmbhrmiiti| kaSAyAdinaiva dhanadhAnyAdisaJcayaM kroti| vedAdinaiva maithunasaMjJAmavApya nAnAnarthAnutpAdayatiM ato yo nAnAduHkhapradaM pArasparikaviSamatAhetubhUtaM parigrahaM vihAyaniSparigrahatvamAlambate saH parigrahatyAgavatI For Personal & Private Use Only

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292 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kthyte| eSo'pi strIputrAdimamatvamutsRjya nirmamatAmApannaH gRhe tiSThannapi vairaagymaalmbte| kaupInaM adhovastraM uttarIyaM zirazchAdanaM anyadapi saMstarAdikaM alpaparimANena vastraM tathA bhojanAdyartha zaucAzca dvitripAtramAtraJca sviikroti| anyat sarva dhanaM dhAnyaM suvarNarUpyaM nAnAbharaNaM zRMgArAdikaJca prihrti| aSTamIpratimAyAntu AraMbhatyAge kRte'pi dhanAdInAmaparityAgaH, atra tu tattyAgaH kriyte| ayamapi prAsukajalena zuddhimAtraM vidhAya kevalabhAvapUjAM kroti| na dravyapUjAtra vihitA, dravyasya parityAgAt / kenApyarthitaH sadAzayenAmaMtritazca bhunyjiit| svagRhabhAraM pUrNatayA putrAdiSu nikSipya svayaM tadbhAraM bhAravatsamutsRjya niribharaH parAvalambanena muktaH sve'cale zuddhe svabhAve vasati sa eva buddhimAn navamapratimApAlane smrthH|209|| parigraha tyAga pratimAvAn aba apane dvArA parigrahIta parigraha ko murde ke zrRMgAra kI taraha vyartha samajhatA hai ataH usake tyAga kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| use yaha anubhava hone lagatA hai ki maiM brahmacArI hU~, strI putrAdi kuTumbI apane-apane AtmA ke va apane-apane puNya pApa ke svayaM svAmI haiN| mujhe pahinane ke do cAra vastra aura zaucAdi nimitta athavA bhojanAdi nimitta 1-2 vartanoM ke sivAya anya parigraha kA koI upayoga apane liye nahIM jJAta hotaa| taba isa bhAra ko kaba taka sira para rakhe rhuuN| vaha aisA vicAra karatA hai| vaha yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki putrAdi jana usa parigraha ke AkAMkSI haiN| unheM usakI AvazyakatA hai| mujhe vaha bhArarUpa hai| upayoga meM AtA nahIM, rakSA kI cintA aura sAtha meM lagI hai| taba vaha apane putrAdi ko anya kuTumbavarga yA anya sAdharmIjana purajana yA parijana ke samakSa bulAkara vidhivat unheM gRha bhAra sauMpa detA hai aura svayaM apane ko usa parigraha se mukta kara letA hai| ____ vyApAra ke lena dena meM, gRha kAryoM meM, putrAdi ke vivAha Adi meM, saMbaMdhiyoM ke vyavahAra Adi meM, tathA anya sAMsArika kAryoM meM, vaha bhAga nahIM letaa| na unake adhikAriyoM ko usake lie koI preraNA karatA hai| yadi koI uttarAdhikArI isa pratimAdhArI se ina kAryoM meM sammati mA~ge aura apanA abhiprAya aura uddezya prakaTa kare to usakI ucitatA aura anucitatA ko pratipAdana karanevAlI anumati detA hai| itanA moha use zeSa hai| preraNA phira bhI nahIM krtaa| apanI sammatyanusAra yadi putrAdi kArya na kareM to apane citta meM dukhI nahIM hotaa| unheM Arthika hAni-lAbha hone para zoka yA harSa nahIM maantaa| moha ke parityAga ke liye yaha atyAvazyaka hai| binA moha tyAga ke yadi koI ukta pada kA avalaMbana kare yA Age kI pratimAoM para athavA munipada para ArohaNa kare For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 293 to niyama se use mArgabhraSTa honA pdd'egaa| tyAga kA yaha krama use usa pavitra sthiti meM pahu~cA detA hai, jisakI AkAMkSA se vaha isa mArga para AyA thaa| vaha kheta, jamIna, makAna, bAga, kuA~, bAvar3I, sonA, cA~dI, motI, mANika, rupayA, paisA, noTa, ceka, huMDI, kaMpaniyoM ke zeyara, vastra, anya aneka prakAra kI vyApArika vastue~, zastrAstra, gAr3I, moTara, sAikila, tAMgA, ghor3A, gAya, bhaisa, bakarI, pakSI, naukara-cAkara, sevikAe~, aneka dhAtuoM ke vartana,AbhUSaNa, tathA kASTha ke dhAtu ke athavA anya padArthoM ke bane huye sAmAna ko parigraha mAna kara parityAga karatA hai| vaha ina bAhya parigrahoM kI taraha inake mUla kAraNabhUta mithyAtva, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura nava nokaSAya aise 14 prakAra ke antaraMga parigrahoM ko bhI jo anAdikAla se hI jIva ke svabhramaNa ke lie tathA nAnA prakAra ke para padArthoM ke saJcaya ke lie athavA kAmAdi vikAra ke utpAdaka hone se tanimitta strI Adi ke grahaNarUpa kAyaratA ke lie hetubhUta haiM, tyAga detA hai| ina Antarika parigrahoM ke tyAga kie binA bAhya parigrahaNa kA tyAga saMbhava nahIM hai| inakI vidyamAnatA se bAhya parigraha kA saJcaya svayaM ho jAtA hai| isalie antaraMga parigraha kA tyAga kA krama hI pratimA dhAraNa hai| prathama mithyAtva kA vamana kara samyagdarzana ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| tadanantara abhakSya anyAya sapa padArthoM aura kAryoM se rAga ghaTAyA thaa| tadanantara krodhAdi kaSAyoM para vijaya para vijaya prApta karane ke lie aNuvrata digvata dezavrata aura anarthadaNDavrata Adi kA tathA sAmAyika Adi sAmyabhAva pUrvaka vratoM kA Azraya kiyA thaa| veda kI vedanA ko dUra karane hetu brahmacarya dhAraNa kiyA thaa| parigraha kI prIti ghaTAne aura apanI kAyaratA dUra karane ke lie AraMbha tyAga kiyA thaa| aba vaha samaya A gayA hai jisane Antarika kaSAya bhAvoM kI nyUnatA hone se parigRhIta parigraha ke tyAga ke lie sAhasa utpanna kara diyaa| navama pratimAvAlA atyanta vairAgyabhAvanAsaMpanna hotA hai| parigraha ko bhAravat samajhatA hai| vaha apane ko usa bhAra se mukta hone ke lie Akulita hai| apane zarIrAcchAdana mAtra ke hetu sAmAnyataH laMgoTI, dhotI, or3hane ke eka do vastra aura caTAI Adi padArtha hI apane pAsa rakhatA hai| zauca ke lie eka tathA bhojanAdi ke lie 1-2 vartana loTA thAlI gilAsa Adi rakhakara anya saba kA tyAga kara detA hai| atyalpa parigrahI hone se isakA nAma parigrahatyAga pratimA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa yaha niSparigrahI prAsuka jala se zuddhimAtra ke lie yadvA tadvA snAna karatA hai| nitya deva vandanA, stuti, sAmAyika, japa aura svAdhyAya dvArA hI apane jIvana ke kSaNoM kA sadupayoga karatA hai| dravya kA tyAga hone ke kAraNa dravyapUjA nahIM karake mAtra bhAvapUjA karatA hai| jo parigraha meM Asakta va rAgI hai use deva pUjanAdi kAryoM meM dravya kA upayoga kara zubharAga kI ora pravRtti karane kA upadeza thaa| aba jaba bAhya dravyoM meM hI rAga ghaTa gayA taba dravya ke AdhAra para zubharAga karane kA bhI upadeza nahIM rhaa| aba jIvana meM vItarAga dharma kI hI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| 294 ukta prakAra kA vItarAgI AmaMtrita hone para svayaM ke yA kisI dUsare sAdharmI ke yahA~ zuddha prAsuka bhojana grahaNa karatA hai / para kisI ko svayaM preraNA nahIM karatA tathA AgAmI pratimArohaNa kI prApti kI abhilASA karatA huA apane gRhIta vratoM kA paripAlana karatA hai| vaha navama pratimA kA dhArI hai / / 209 // vadAnumatityAgasya kiM cihnaM vartate guro / gurudeva! anumatityAga nAmaka dazamI pratimA kA kyA svarUpa hai, kahie (vasantatilakA) saMsArabhogaviSaye viSame vyathAde lagnAdikAryakaraNe'numatirna yasya / vandyaH satAmanumatervirataH sa dhIraH vAsaM tanotu satataM nijamandire saH / / 210 / / saMsAretyAdiH - dazamapratimArAdhakaH parigrahaviSaye AraMbhaviSaye vivAhAdike vA kadAcidapi svAnumatiM na dadAti / manovacaH kAyaiH kRtakAritAnumodanairapi sarvArambhaparigrahatyAgaH saJjAyate'tra / kevalamalpavastramAtraparigraho'sya / navamapratimAvat zuddhimAtrasnAnaM vidhAya devavandanAsvAdhyAyAdhyayaneSu samayaM yaapyti| jinacaityAlayapradeze svAdhyAyarataM taM bhojanasamaye yaH kazcit zrAvakaH samAgatya bhojanAya prArthayati tasyaiva gRhe AhAragrahaNaM karoti svagRhe paragRhe vA / na svaparagRhayorasya kazcidbhedaH / na ca kasyApi pakSamohaH / sarvatra samatApUrNa bhAvenaiva vyavahAro'sya / svasya putrapautrAdikebhyaH kasmiMzcid viSaye yAcitasammatiM kadAcidapi na dadAti / tatra hAniH syAt lAbho vA, ubhayatra samabhAvastasya / sthAnagrahaNe, zayane, Asane, vastugrahaNe nikSepe ca mRduvastrAdinA pratilekhanaGkaroti / gRhamohatyAgAt svagotrajajanmamaraNasaMbandhyazaucaM na tasya bhavati / na ca bhojanAtprAgbhojanasyAmaMtraNaM svIkaroti / tatsvIkaraNe tasyaiva bhojanAdyAraMbhAya anumatidAnasya syAddoSaH / tasmAt bhikSAvRtterasvIkAre'pi For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 295 bhikSuvadeva tasya vRttiH| anAhUte kencitsyaadupvaasH| ityeva kaThinavratArAdhanAt tasya vairAgyapariNAmabhivRddheH munipadAdhiSThAnAya yogyatA sNpdyte||210|| dazamI pratimAdhArI zrAvaka parigraha ke saJcayAdi meM, gRhArambha ke kAryoM meM va vivAhAdi kAryoM meM apane kuTumbI janoM ke dvArA prArthanA kie jAne para bhI apanI sammati nahIM detaa| yahI vizeSa tyAga isa pratimA meM hotA hai| mana, vacana, kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA se ise Arambha parigraha kA tyAga hai| mAtra do tIna vastroM ke va bhojana aura zauca hetu eka do vartanoM ke tathA zayanAsana ke hetu caTAI Adi ke atirikta anya koI parigraha isake pAsa nahIM hai| isa pratimA meM navama pratimA ke parigraha kI apekSA aura bhI nyUnatA A jAtI hai| yaha gRha kuTumba tathA dhanAdi se virakta ho deva vandanA, svAdhyAya, sAmAyika aura japa Adi kAryoM meM apanA samaya lagAtA hai| kisI ke dvArA yadi bhojana ke liye AmaMtraNa diyA jAya to use apane lie bhojana sambandhI Arambha kI anumati kA doSa mAna kara svIkAra nahIM karatA tathApi bhojana ke samaya yadi koI sajjana, cAhe ve usake apane pUrva gRha ke hoM, yA kisI anya ghara ke zrAvaka hoM, bulAne ke liye Akara bhojana kI prArthanA kareM to binA kisI svapara bheda ke samatA buddhipUrvaka bhojana ke hetu calA jAtA hai| svagRha kA koI pakSa moha unheM nahIM hai| saba hI logoM ke sAtha usakA samAna vyavahAra hai| na kisI se rAga vizeSa hai aura na kisI se bair| zarIra se bhI moha nahIM hai taba anya vastu se moha hone kI bAta dUra hI hai| yaha apane pAsa narama vastra Adi kI eka pratilekhanI rakhatA hai| mayUra piccha to grahaNa karane kI AjJA nahIM hai tathApi koI bhI mRdu upakaraNa se pratilekhana karake hI sthAna, zayana, Asana athavA kisI padArtha ke uThAne rakhane Adi kA vaha abhyAsa karatA hai| jIva dayA kI uThI huI bhAvanA use aisA karane ko bAdhya karatI hai| bhikSu saMjJA prApta na hone para bhI isakI ruci bhikSuvat hI hai| isase Age kA pada bhikSuka kA hai| prakArAntara se yaha pada bhojana prApti kI apekSA bhikSu ke pada se bhI kaThina hai| bhikSu to bhikSArtha zrAvaka gRha taka svayaM jAtA hai, para yaha dhIra vIra svecchA se zrAvaka ghara nahIM jAtA, bulAne para hI jAtA hai aura yadi koI use bhojana ke samaya na bulAve to saMtoSa rakha kara upavAsa hI karatA hai| isa prakAra ke kaThora vrata kA dhAraka anumatityAgI dazama pratimAdhArI hotA hai|210| For Personal & Private Use Only

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296 zrAvakadharmapradIpa uddiSTAhAratyAgasya kiM cihna kSullakasya hi| guruzreSTha ! gyArahavIM uddiSThatyAga pratimA meM kSullaka kA kyA svarUpa hai? kRpayA kahie (vasantatilakA) svIyeSu mAtRpitRbandhujaneSu moha manyeSu klezamathavA manasA vihaay| kaupInakhaNDavasanogurupArthavartI syAt kSullakaHzucimanAH smtaabhilaassii||211|| svIyeSvityAdiH- svIyeSu mAtRpitRprAtRsvasRmitrakalatraputrapautrAdiSu janeSu manasA mohaM vihAya mamatAM parityajya, athavAnyeSu svaviruddhAcArAcArakeSu amitranindakavRthAlocakAkIrtikArakamithyApravAdapracArakeSuklezaMIdviSasaMklezAdikaJca parityajya, gurupArzvavartI-nAnAsaMklezarahitatvena svayaMzAntirUpaM anyeSAmapi bhavabhItitrastAnAM zAntidAyakaM viSayecchAvirahitatvAt nirArambhaparigrahatvAcca jJAnArAdhanataponuSThAnatatparaM digambaraM paramaguruM saMprApya tatpArzvavartI tatsannidhAveva tiSThan, kaupInakhaNDavasanaH-kaupInamAtraM khaNDavasanaJca dhArayan zucimanAH samatAbhilASI kSullako bhvti| ekAdazapratimAyAH uddiSTAhAratyAgarUpAyAH dvau bhedau-kSullakaH ailkshc| tayoH prathamasya kSullakasyedaM svarUpamuktam / asyAmeva pratimAyAM zrAvakasya dvAdazavratAnAM paripUrNatA bhvti| saH kSullakaH kartaryA kSureNa vA nijamastakazmazcAdInAM kezAn duuriikroti| mAsadvaye mAsatraye mAsacatuSTaye vA yadAkadAcillocamapi kuryAt abhyAsArtham / zaucopakaraNaM kamaNDalu pratilekhanAya mayUrapicchikAM, mRdUpakaraNamanyadvA gRhnnaati| bhojanapAtraM cai ddhaati| bhikSukavat zrAvakagRhamAgatya bhaktipUrvakaM taddattamAhAraM bhukte| rAtrau ekAnte sarvANyapi vastrANi parityajya digambarasAdhuvat AtmadhyAnaM kroti| caturdhvapi parvadineSu niyamataH upavAsaM kroti| brAhmaNe kSatriye vaizye sparzazUdreSvapi ca bhavatyetad vratam / kSullakaH khalu ekabhikSAniyamaH anekabhikSAniyamaceti bheddvymaapnnH| yatsvekabhikSAniyamaH sa tu digambaramuniSvAhArAya prasthiteSu tadanantaraM bhikssaarthmttti| kvacidapi ekasminneva zrAvakagRhe yatprAptamannaM tadeva bhuNkte| varNatrayakSullakAnAmeSa eva vidhiriti koSAJcid granthakArANAM matam / shuudrvrnnkssullkaastvnekbhikssaaniymaaH| te'pi anumuni AhArAya gcchnti| anekagRhebhyaH svabhAjane annaM yatkiJcillabdha tatsarvamekatrIkRtya yatrApi prAsukamambho labheta tatraiva bhunyjnti| kaizcidgraMthakAraistu na kRta eSa bhedH| te sAmAnyatayA caturvarNeSvapi kSullakeSu ubhau bhedau vrnnynti| kSullako maunapUrvakameva shraavkgRhmaagcchti| maunenaiva kiJjatkAlaM kSaNamAtraM vA tatra bahireva sthitvA nirgcchti| etadantare yadi kenacit zrAvakeNa AhArAya pratigRhItastarhi tatraiva tisstthti| anyathAnyadgRhaM gcchti| dharmalAbho bhavatu ityevamAzIrvacanamuccArya ahamatrAgata iti saMketaM pradAya anyatra gacchet ityapi kessaaNcidaacaaryaannmbhimtm| pratigrahAnantaraM zrAvakastaM uccAsane vinivezayet azikSAlanaJca kuryAt / yathAyogyaM sammAnAdikaM pradAya vinayena For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra manaHzuddhipUrvakaM kAyazuddhipUrvakaJca AhArAdikamapi nirdoSamasti iti sUcayet / ekAdazamapratimArAdhAya navadhAbhaktiarghyadAnam na karaNIyametadapi AcAryaNAm keSAJcinmatam / ardhyapradeyamiti vartamAnasamaye keSAJcidAcAryANAM paddhatirvatate / paramazraddhayA santuSTena bhaktivatA jJAnavatA ca zrAvakeNa dhairyamAlambya udAracittena svazaktyanusAraM yaddAnaM navadhAbhaktipUrvakaM dIyate tadeva grAhyambhavati kSullakasya nAnyathA / dattamevaMvidhamannaM sthitvA svabhAjane zrAvakapradattabhAjane vA atti / svAdhyAyadhyAnatatparaH saH gurukuleSveva vaneSu vaset / na tu kSullakaH svAtaMtryamarhati / gurorabhAve jinamaMdire tIrthaMkarapratimAsannidhAveva vrataM vratisAkSikaM dhArayet tathA caityAlaye vane vA samAnAcAradhArakaiH zrAvakaiH saha vaset / svaguruNAM anyasadharmaNAJca yathAyogyaM sevAJca kuryAt / teSAM hastapAdAdimardanaM rugNAvasthAyAM asahAyAvasthAyAM vA yatra tatra malamUtrazleSmAdivisarjane kRte tadapAkaraNaM ArSavAkya zrAvaNena teSAM manaHsaMklezadUrIkaraNaM samAdhisamaye svasvArthahAnAvapi teSAM samAdhisAdhanaM evamanekavidhaM vaiyAvRtyaM kuryAt / kSullakasya etadeva svarUpaM saMkSepataH / / 211 / / 297 gyArahavIM pratimA kA nAma hai uddiSTatyAga prtimaa| isake do bheda haiM- prathama kA nAma kSullaka aura dUsare bheda kA nAma hai ailaka / kSullaka kA artha hai choTA aura ailaka kA artha hai bdd'aa| inameM se pahile bheda kSullaka ke svarUpa kA varNana isa zloka meM AcArya ne kiyA hai| daza pratimA ke bAda zrAvaka ise svIkAra karatA hai tathA jo anya pratimAdhArI isa pratimA ko svIkAra karanA cAhatA hai vaha apane mAtA pitA bhAI bahana strI putra Adi baMdhu bAMdhavoM se moha mamatA kA tyAga karatA hai| apane pratikUla calanevAle, apanI nindA karanevAle, akIrti mithyApavAda karanevAle, AlocanA karanevAle athavA binA kAraNa hI apanI duSTatA se vaira karanevAle zatruoM meM dveSa IrSyA asUyA Adi nahIM krtaa| sabako samAna dRSTi se dekhatA hai| vaha vicAra karatA hai ki apane zubhAzubha karma kA phala hI jIva isa saMsAra meM bhogatA hai| yathArtha meM na koI baMdhu hai na koI zatru hai| rAga-dveSa kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara hI yaha jIva svAnukUla vartana karane vAloM para rAga aura pratikUla calane vAloM para dveSa karatA haiN| isa saMsArika vyavahAra meM paMcendriyoM ke viSaya meM sAdhaka yA sahAyaka vyakti yA padArtha hI iSTa mAna lie jAte haiN| jo bhogopabhoga meM bAdhaka hai aise vyakti yA padArtha aniSTa mAne jAte haiN| saMsArika svArtha kevala paMcendriyoM ke viSaya aura krodhAdi kaSAyeM haiM / paramArtha se vicAra kiyA jAya to AtmA ke hita ke ye donoM virodhI haiN| zrI daulatarAmajI kavi ne apanI bhASA stuti meM bahuta sundara zabdoM meM likhA hai aura bhagavAn se prArthanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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298 zrAvakadharmapradIpa kI hai ki zatruoM se hama baca sakeM yahI Apase hamArI iSTa prArthanA hai| jaise Atama ke ahita viSaya kaSAya, inameM merI paraNati na jaay| maiM rahU~ ApameM Apa lIna, so karahu hoMhu jyoM nijaadhiin| isa pratimAdhArI ne isakA pUrNa rahasya samajha liyA hai, ataH na kevala prArthanA karatA hai balki nijAdhIna hone ke prayatna meM saphalatA kI koTi ke samIpa pahu~ca jAtA hai| vaha para padArtha mAtra meM iSTa yA aniSTa kalpanA chor3a cukA hai| vaha satata prayatnazIla hai ki kisI bhI samaya paMcendriya viSayoM meM athavA mAna Adi kaSAya meM citta na jaay| maiM sadA apane Apa meM sthira rhuuN| apane nirvikAra svarUpa svabhAva se kabhI vicalita na ho jaauuN| isI mahAn prayatna meM apanA samaya vyatIta karatA hai| yaha usakA mahA puruSArtha hai| isI puruSArtha se vaha saMsAra ke duHkharUpa baMdhanoM se mukti pAyagA, yaha usakA nizcala dRr3ha vizvAsa hai| yathArtha meM pAMcoM hI indriyA~ jJAna ke lie sAdhanabhUta haiN| yadi unakA upayoga padArtha ke svarUpamAtra jAnane ke lie kiyA jAya to koI aniSTa nahIM hai| yadi Apa miSThAnna khAte haiM to use mIThA samajhie aura kar3avA padArtha khAte haiM to ApakI jihvA use kar3avA kahe, isameM koI pApa nahIM hai, yaha to padArtha ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa hai| itane jJAnamAtra se karmabandha nahIM hotaa| bandha taba hotA hai jaba hama kar3ave ke prati ghRNA yA dveSa tathA miSThAnna ke grahaNa ke prati rAgI ho uThate haiM, usakI prApti ke lie svayaM bhI aneka kaSTa sahate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI kaSTa pahu~cAte haiN| usa miSThAnna ke rAga ke kAraNa jo hamane kaSTa uThAe athavA dUsaroM se virodha hone ke kAraNa jo kaSTa hoMge una saba hI kaSToM kA hetu miSThAna kA rAga hai| yadi vaha na hotA to hama ina ApattiyoM ko apane pAsa na bulAte, ataH yaha siddha huA ki rAga duHkha paramparA kA mUla kAraNa hai| usase jo sukha kI kalpanA hai vaha to kSaNamAtra hai-para usakI prApti meM, usake saMrakSaNa meM, usake bhoga meM, usake paripAka meM aura usakI prApti meM bAdhA denevAle vyaktiyoM ke sAtha saMgharSa karane meM jo mahAn kaSTa uThAne par3ate haiM unase na kevala isI janma ke lie kintu janmAntara ke lie bhI duHkhI ho jAte haiN| kucha bhAiyoM ko yaha prazna hotA hai ki saMsAra duHkhamaya hI hai aisA ekAnta kathana ucita nahIM hai| jainAcAryoM dvArA jahA~ anekAnta siddhAnta ko aMgIkAra karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, vahIM para saMsAra ko ekAnta duHkhamaya batAyA jAya yaha kathana apane hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 299 siddhAnta ke viruddha hone se ucita aura nyAyasaMgata mAlUma nahIM pdd'taa| udAharaNArtha hama miSThAna khAte haiM, nATaka dekhate haiM, sugaMdhita puSpoM ko sUMghate haiM, sundara gAna sunate haiM tathA kAmabhoga karate haiN| ina saba kAryoM meM sukha kA anubhava hotA hai| aisA hote hue bhI hameM ve sukharUpa nahIM kintu duHkharUpa hI haiM, aisA kathana mithyA hai| jo bAta pratyeka saMsArI prANI ke pratyakSa anubhava gocara hai use mithyA kahanA pratyakSa viruddha hone se svayaM mithyA hai| aisI sthiti meM yaha prazna sahaja hI hotA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne itane mahAn sukhadAyaka viSayoM ko mithyA samajhakara kisalie kaThora tapasyA ko aMgIkAra kiyA aura kyoM anya vyaktiyoM ko bhrama meM DAlA hai| aisA karane se unheM kyA lAbha hai aura kisa siddhi kI prApti hotI hai| prazna avazya vicAraNIya hai| koI bhI upadeza kitanA hI sundara ho aura lAbhadAyaka ho para jaba taka vaha apane anubhava se lAbhadAyaka pratIta na ho taba taka use koI grahaNa nahIM karanA caahtaa| yahA~ para hameM apane jJAna aura sukha kI koTi kA viveka pUrvaka vicAra karanA hai| yaha bAta hama saMkSepa meM likha cuke haiM ki indriyoM dvArA hameM jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| ye kevala jJAnasAdhaka haiM, sukha duHkha sAdhaka nhiiN| sukha aura duHkha to hama mAnasika kalpanA dvArA karate haiN| mana vicAraka hai, vaha svayaM padArtha ke isa rUpAdi kA jJAna nahIM krtaa| indriyoM dvArA prApta jJAna sAmagrI kA vaha carvaNa karatA hai| dUsaroM kI kamAI hI khAtA hai| svayaM kucha nahIM kmaataa| svayaM vaha kevala kalpanA ke AkAza meM ur3A karatA hai| bhrama use hI hotA hai aura samyagjJAna bhI use hii| vaha jitanA bAdhaka hai utanA hI sAdhaka bhI hai| jaba hama sparzana indriya dvArA padArtha kA sparza karake zIta, uSNa, komala, kaThora Adi ATha sparzoM kA jJAna prApta karate haiM vahA~ mAtra jJAna to hamArA hai| anya padArtha kA saMbaMdha kevala zarIra ke sAtha hI hai| jaba hama kAma bhoga karate haiM taba bhI strI yA puruSa ko zarIra sparza kA jJAna sparzana iMdriya se hotA hai itanA mAtra to iMdriya kA kArya hone se vaha tajjanya jJAna AtmA bhogatA hai, bAkI zArIrika saMbaMdha to zarIra se hI hotA hai| sparza guNa AtmA taka nahIM pahu~catA hai| rasanA dvArA kiyA gayA miSThAnna bhojana udara taka pahu~catA hai, vaha aneka rasAdi rUpa pariNata hokara zarIra kA aMgabhUta ho jAtA hai, athavA mala mUtra kapha paseva Adi rUpa hokara bAhara nikala jAtA hai, AtmA ke pAsa usake eka bhI paramANu kI pahu~ca nahIM hai| AtmA use bhoga nahIM sakatA, vaha kevala usa miSThAnna meM honevAle rasajJAna ko bhogatA hai, rasa ko nahIM bhogtaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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300 zrAvakadharmapradIpa isI prakAra ghrANendriya, karNendriya aura cakSurindriya ke dvArA sugaMdhi, saMgIta tathA vividha dRzyoM ke jJAnamAtra ko AtmA bhogatA hai| gaMdha, gAna aura dRzya yA to zarIra se saMbaMdha karate haiM yA jahA~ ke tahA~ unhIM padArthoM meM sImita rahate haiN| AtmA amUrta hone se usameM ina mUrtimAn padArthoM kA saMyoga nahIM hotA aura na ho sakatA hai| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalA ki vAstava meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabdarUpa viSaya ke jJAna mAtra kA bhoktA AtmA hai| ina padArthoM kA bhoktA trikAla meM bhI nahIM hai| yadi ye bhoge jAya~ to pudgala dravya ukta guNoM se rahita ho jaay| yaha bAta kevala AtmA ke sambandha meM hI nahIM, pratyeka dravya ke lie hai| yaha jainadharma kA akATya siddhAnta hai ki pratyeka padArtha apane hI svarUpa meM hai apane svarUpa kA parityAga nahIM krtaa| yahA~ eka upaprazna ho sakatA hai ki jIva pudgala ke sivAya anya dravya apane rUpa kA tyAga nahIM karate yaha mAnanA ThIka hai, para ina do dravyoM kA to paraspara aisA sambandha anAdi se hai jisase AtmA apane svabhAva kA parityAga kara vikRta ho rahA hai| taba yaha kahanA kaise susaMgata hai ki vaha apane rUpa kA parityAga nahIM krtaa| isakA uttara yaha hai ki AtmA meM vikAra paraNati bhI hotI hai, paraMtu vaha pudgala karma ke nimitta se hotI hai| tathApi vaha paraNati pudgala nimittajanya hone para bhI pudgala rUpa nahIM hai| apane guNoM kA vikAra apanI AtmA meM hogA aura pudgalamaya vikAra pudgala meM hoNge| arthAt jJAna, darzana, sukha, zakti athavA kSamA, vinaya Adi guNa yadi karma ke nimitta se bigar3eMge to unakA unhIM meM parivartana hogaa| mithyAtva ke sambandha se jJAna mithyAjJAna hogA, sukha duHkharUpa pariNata hogA, zakti svAtmahita rUpa na hokara ahita rUpa meM pariNamana karegI, kSamA krodharUpa bana jAyagI, vinaya ahaMkAra kA rUpa dhAraNa kara legaa| yaha saba guNoM ke vikAra avaguNa bana jAyeMge, para pudgala ke guNoM ke rUpa meM na bneNge| guNoM kI avaguNa rUpa paraNati para nimittajanya hone se vikRti hai| yathArtha meM vaha apanI maryAdA ko chor3akara nahIM hai| pudgala kabhI krodha yA ahaMkAra rUpa nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki kSamAdi zaktiyA~ usameM nahIM hai| ataH ina guNoM ke vikAra bhI unameM nahIM ho skte| rUpa rasAdirUpa athavA karma nokarmarUpa yA paramANu skandharUpa, varga vargaNArUpa paraNati pudgala kI hI hogI, kyoMki vaha usake svabhAva kI vikRti hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jIva aura pudgala paraspara nimitta-naimittika bhAva ko prApta hokara bhI apane svarUpa kA parityAga karake pariNamana nahIM karate kintu apane lakSaNa ko apane meM rakhate hue hI vikRta hote haiN| ataH yaha siddha hai ki pratyeka dravya apane svarUpa kA tyAga nahIM krtaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 301 aisI sthiti meM AtmA apane jJAna svarUpa kA tyAgakara viSaya grahaNa ke samaya viSaya rUpa nahIM ho sakatA, ataH vaha viSayoM kA bhoga nahIM kara sktaa| vaha kevala viSaya janita jJAna kA hI bhoktA hai| sukha-duHkha karmaphala kA bhoktA mAtra vyavahAra se kahA jAtA hai| paramArtha meM aisA hai nhiiN| zrI nemicaMdrAcArya ne dravyasaMgraha nAmaka choTe nibaMdha meM jo likhA hai vaha isa pUrvokta kathana ko pramANita karatA hai| jaise vavahArA suhaduHkhaM puggalakammaphalaM pa jedi / AdA NiccayaNayado cedaNabhAvaM khu aadss| arthAt AtmA sukha duHkha rUpa karma phala kA bhoktA hai yaha kevala vyavahAra kathana hai| nizcayanaya se to vaha apane caitanya bhAva kA hI bhoktA hai| ukta kathana se yaha siddha hai ki AtmA pratyeka indriya dvArA kevala padArtha kA jJAnamAtra karatA hai| una padArthoM meM jina para manakI iSTa kalpanA hai unheM sukhadAyaka mAnatA hai aura jo use acche nahIM lagate unheM aniSTa samajha duHkhadAyaka mAnatA hai| arthAt sukha duHkha kI kalpanA mana ke dvArA huii| vAstava meM to jIva ne kevala padArtha ke jJAna kA bhoga kiyA hai| vaha usakA lakSaNa yA svarUpa hai, ataH usI ke bhogane meM vaha samartha hai, anya padArtha ko bhogane meM usakA sAmarthya nahIM hai, tathApi padArtha ko sukhadAyaka mAnakara usameM bhramavaza iSTa aniSTa kalpanA karatA hai| jo padArtha eka ke lie iSTa hai vahI dUsare ke lie aniSTa hai| jo eka prANI ke lie aniSTa hai, vahI dUsare ke lie iSTa hai| jaise kisI vyakti ko mirca khAne kI Adata par3a gaI hai, yadyapi mirca kA svAda caraparA hai phira bhI vaha use iSTa hai| vahI anya anabhyasta puruSa ke lie yA bAlaka ke lie aniSTa hai| isI taraha jo padArtha kisI kSetra meM iSTa hai vahI usa vyakti ke lie dUsare kSetra meM aniSTa rUpa hai| jaise ghara meM sAdhAraNa dhotI yA baMDI pahinanA hI iSTa hai, para sabhA Adi meM jAne para vaha veSa-bhUSA aniSTa hai| jo padArtha kisI kAla meM iSTa hai vahI dUsare kAla meM aniSTa hai| jaise grISmakAla meM mahIna vastra iSTakAraka the ve hI zIta Rtu meM aniSTakAraka ho jAte haiN| jo padArtha eka avasthA meM iSTa haiM dUsarI avasthA meM aniSTakAraka ho jAte haiM, jaise jo dUdha svastha avasthA meM mIThA aura iSTakAraka lagatA hai, pitta jvara kI dazA meM vahI kar3avA lagatA hai aura aniSTa ho jAtA hai| isa taraha dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI parivartita avasthA meM padArtha iSTa aura aniSTa rUpa mAne jAte haiM, jinheM eka bAra sukhadAyaka mAnA jAtA hai unheM hI vaha dUsarI bAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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302 zrAvakadharmapradIpa duHkhadAyaka mAnane lagatA hai| isase yaha siddha huA ki padArthoM meM yadi sukhadAyakatva yA duHkhadAyakatva hotA to ve sadA pratyeka kSetra meM aura pratyeka avasthA meM pratyeka prANI ko sukhadAyaka hI rahate athavA duHkhadAyaka hI rahate para aisA nahIM dekhA jaataa| ataH padArthoM meM sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA prANI svayaM karatA hai| sukha duHkhadAtRtva unakA svarUpa nahIM hai| taba una padArthoM meM moha aura mamatA karane kA kyA prayojana hai? aba rahI sukha prApti kI bAta so hameM jo sukha saMsAra meM prApta hotA hai vaha vAstava meM apanI icchA kI pUrti meM hotA hai| arthAt jo icchA utpanna huI usase hI hama duHkhI hue| jabataka usa icchA kI pUrti nahIM huI tabataka duHkha rhegaa| jyoM hI pUrti huI ki sukhAnubhava huaa| yathArtha meM hamArI icchArUpa duHkha ke nAza se sukha kA janma huA hai| arthAt jaba hamako yaha saMtoSa ho gayA ki hameM aba ukta padArtha nahIM cAhie taba hama sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| sArAMza yaha ki yA to hameM padArtha jJAna ke anubhava meM sukha kA AbhAsa milA yA santoSa utpanna hone para sukha milA, padArtha se nahIM milaa| yaha sukha kSaNasthAyI hai, yaha santoSa parapadArthAdhIna hai, ataH ise sukha rUpa na kahakara duHkharUpa hI AcAryoM ne mAnA hai| jo sthAyI hai paranimittajanya nahIM hai, svAtmottha hai, vaha vAstava meM sukha hai| saMsAra duHkha kI nyUnatA mAtra hai, arthAt kabhI duHkhI prANI kA duHkha kama ho jAya to usameM sukha mAnatA hai| jaise eka ke sira para eka mana bojha ladA huA hai, yadi vaha bIsa sera kara diyA jAya to vaha sukhI ho jaay| vaha bIsa sera kA bojha aise manuSya ke sira para rakhA jAya jisake sira para abhI koI bojha nahIM thA to vaha usa bojha meM duHkha kA anubhava kregaa| kAraNa isakA spaSTa hai ki prathama kA duHkha nyUna huA ataH sukhI huA dUsare ke duHkhamAtrA bar3hI ataH duHkhI huaa| bojha donoM para barAbara hai para eka sukhI eka duHkhI huaa| ataH duHkha kI nyUnatA meM santoSa utpanna hone se, athavA icchArUpa mahAn duHkha kI nyUnatA se, yA padArtha ke jJAna kA bhoktA hone se sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, tathApi yaha sukha asthAyI hai| moha ke kAraNa icchAoM kI nyUnatA nahIM hai, prati samaya navIna-navIna icchAe~ utpanna hotI haiN| unakI pUrti ke hetu aneka padArthoM kI ora yaha daur3a lagAtA hai, unakA saMgraha karatA hai, unake saMgraha meM kaSTa uThAtA hai aura saMgraha ho jAne para rakSA kI cintA meM duHkha uThAtA hai| usa saMgRhIta padArthoM meM anekoM kI iSTa kalpanA hai, ataH use prApta karane kI icchA karanevAle bahuta haiN| ve use le na jAya ataH anya se satarka rahanA par3atA hai| yadi ve lene AveM, bAdhA deM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 303 zakti kA upayoga kareM to unake sAtha saMgharSa karane meM mahAn duHkha uThAnA par3atA hai| yadi usa saMgharSa meM vijaya nahIM huI aura vaha saMgRhIta parigraha china gayA to iSTaviyogaja mahAn duHkha ho gyaa| para padArtha dvArA icchApUrti kara sukha prApti kI abhilASA svapnavat hai| aisA vastu kA svarUpa samajha kara jo buddhimAn una padArthoM se moha mamatA kA tyAga kara unake binA bhI apane mana meM santoSa utpanna kara lete haiM ve hI parama sukhI haiN| vaha svAtmottha saMtoSa sukha hai| svajanya jJAna kA sukha hai| para nimittajanya na hone se vaha sthAyI hai| usI ke prayatna meM yaha ekAdaza pratimAdhArI prayatnazIla hai| ataH jo thor3I sI kamajorI zeSa hai usake kAraNa mAtra eka laMgoTI, eka khaNDa vastra aura eka bhojanapAtra basa itanA parigraha rakhatA hai, zeSa saba prakAra ke padArthoM se usane moha kA tyAga kara diyA hai| kitanA bhI kaSTa kA anubhava karanA par3e vaha usameM sukhI hai| pIchI kamaNDalu bhI usake pAsa hote haiM para ve parigraha nahIM hai, jIva rakSA va zuddhi ke upakaraNa mAtra haiN| ___ gyArahavIM pratimA ke prathama bheda kSullaka pada prApti kI jinheM icchA hotI hai ve aise guru ke pAsa jAte haiM jo svayaM saMsAra paribhramaNa se trasta haiM aura usase unmukta hone ke liye prayatnazIla haiN| svayaM Arambha parigraha se virakta ho kara azAnti ke bIjabhUta moha kA tyAga kara cuke haiN| parama digmabara mudrA ko dhAraNa kara jo apanI mudrA hI se svAvalambana kA pATha par3hAte haiN| jo asaMtoSa, zoka, IrSyA, baira, mAyA, mamatA aura ghRNA Adi kA kabhI anubhava nahIM krte| aise zAnti-sukha ke pradAyaka svaguru kI zaraNa meM jAkara apane kalyANa kA mArga unase pUchate haiN| unake batAe hue sanmArga ko pUrNarUpa se grahaNa karane meM asamartha hone ke kAraNa kSullaka vrata kI dIkSA lete haiN| ___isa vrata kA dhArI kataranI yA churA dvArA apane kevala mastaka tathA dAr3hI mUMchoM ke bAloM ko dUra karatA hai| inheM dUra kara lene kA pramANa kama se kama do mAha, madhyama tIna mAha aura adhika se adhika cAra mAsa hai, isase adhika kAla taka keza rakhane se jIvotpatti kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yadi vaha cAhe to kezoM kA loca bhI apane hAthoM se kara letA hai| loca karane meM bhasma kI sahAyatA le letA hai| bhasma lagAne para bAloM meM rUkSatA hone se pakar3ane meM ThIka A jAte haiM, itanA mAtra prayojana hai| bhasma ke sivAya anya kisI aisI vastu kA prayoga nahIM karatA jo bAloM ke utpATana meM sahAyaka ho| locakriyA kA prayoga isalie karatA hai ki kataranI yA kSurA kI AvazyakatA bhI nyUna ho jaay| For Personal & Private Use Only

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304 zrAvakadharmapradIpa jaba taka kezotpATana yA unakI dUrIkaraNakriyA nahIM hotI taba taka jo keza mastakapara rahate haiM unakA tela Adi se koI saMskAra nahIM krtaa| dAr3hI yA mUMchoM ke bAloM kI koI sAja saMbhAla nahIM krtaa| ve apane svAbhAvikarUpa meM rahate haiM aura unheM vaise hI ghAsa kI taraha ukhAr3a dete haiN| kSullaka apane pAsa laMgoTa (kaupIna) tathA eka khaNDa vastra rakhatA hai| khaNDa vastra se yaha tAtparya hai ki jo vastra adhika se adhika tIna savA tIna hAtha hI lambA ho aura adhika caur3A na ho| jise yadi or3ha kara soyA jAya to sAr3he tIna hAtha ke puruSa zarIra ko pUrA na Dhaka ske| yadi paira Dhake haiM to sira ughAr3a aura sira DhAkA jAya to paira ughAr3e raha jaaNy| yaha isalie ki apane agrima pratimAbheda meM hI vaha isa parigraha se bhI apane ko mukta kara lenA cAhatA hai| isake pAsa eka kamaMDalu rahatA hai jo zauca kriyA ke liye prAsuka jala rakhane ke prayoga meM AtA hai| mRdu vastu yA amArI kI picchikA athavA mayUra picchikA dvArA pratilekhana karatA hai| pratilekhana kA artha hai jIva jantu jo pratyakSagocara nahIM hote haiM yA netra kI kamajorI ke kAraNa nahIM dikhAI dete haiM unakI rakSA pUrvaka hI uThanA baiThanA, Asana grahaNa karanA, vastu kA uThAnA rakhanA, mala mUtra tyAga karanA, yaha vratI usa mRdu picchikA se sthAna ko svaccha kara nirjantu hone para hI upayoga meM letA hai| AhAra grahaNa kI paddhati meM kSullaka do prakAra ke haiN| pahalA eka bhikSAniyama aura dUsarA aneka bhikssaaniym| zrAvaka ke eka hI ghara meM jAkara vahA~ jo bhikSAnna prApta ho, use lekara apanI udara pUrti karate haiM ve ekabhikSAniyama haiN| inameM koI eka bhAjana (bartana) bhojanArtha pAsa bhI rakhate haiM jo pItala Adi sAdhAraNa dhAtu kA ho aura usameM bhojana lekara bhojana karate haiN| koI bartana nahIM rakhate zrAvaka jisa bartana meM bhojana parosa de usa bartana meM AhAra kara lete haiN| aneka bhikSAniyama vAle kSullaka apane pAsa ke bartana meM eka do tIna Adi gharoM meM prApta bhikSAnna saMgraha kara lete haiN| ve lete utanA hI hai jitane meM udara pUrti ho jAya, usase adhika nhiiN| apanI udara pUrti ke yogya saMgraha hone para kisI zrAvaka ke ghara jahA~ bhI prAsuka jala prApta ho jAya vahA~ baiThakara bhojana kara lete haiN| sarva prathama jo bhikSAnna pAtra meM saMgRhIta hai use grahaNa kara lete haiM, yadi utane se udarapUrti nahIM hotI taba isa antima gRha se bhikSAnna lete haiM athavA prAsuka jala vahA~ lete haiN| aisA nahIM hotA ki ye prAptAna yadi sAmAnya hai to use chor3akara anya rasavAn anya dUsarI jagaha prApta hone For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra para use le leN| athavA pUrva saMgRhIta anna meM se svAdiSTa bhojana grahaNa kara zeSa pheMka deN| aisA karanevAlA vratI apane vrata se cyuta hai| rasanA iMdriya para vijaya prApta karane ke uddezya se hI AraMbhatyAga pratimA meM paragRha kA bhojana svIkAra kiyA gayA thaa| isalie nahIM ki ghara meM dravya kI hInatA hai, isase gRhAraMbha chor3a kara para ghara svAdiSTa bhojana prApta hogA, ataH para gRha bhojana kiyA jaay| aisA karanevAlA vratI nahIM, pApI hai| vaha vratI ke bheSa meM apanI AtmA ko aura dUsaroM ko ThagatA hai| usane vratI veSa ko AjIvikA kA sAdhana banA liyA hai, yaha isa veSa kA upayoga na kevala bhojana mAtra ke lie karatA hai apitu yena kena prakAreNa bhole bhaktoM va mahilAoM se anya prakAra bhI dravya Thagane lagatA hai| aisA vyakti vratI nahIM, mithyA hI vrataveSI hai| isakI AtmA saMsAra paribhramaNa kregii| kuyoniyoM meM bhramaNa kara ghara-ghara ucchiSTAnna kA bhojana kregii| jo vrata pUjyapada munivrata ke abhyAsa ke hetu hai usakA upayoga yadi bhojana prAptihetu kisI ajJAnI ne kiyA hai to yathArtha meM usane ratnahAra prApta kara usakI kImata nahIM samajhI aura vaha kevala hAra meM maNiyoM kathane vAle sUta para mohita ho gayA hai, isalie maNiyoM ko tor3a kara pheMka detA hai aura usa sUta se apane phaTe cithar3e vastroM ko sIkara upayoga meM lA rahA hai| aisA vyakti dayA kA pAtra hai| supAtra kI gaNanA meM ginane yogya nahIM / suguru usapara dayA kareM aura use mArga para lagAveM / aise bheSI se yadi bheMTa ho to zrAvakoM ko bhI usase ghRNA na kara usapara dayA karanI cAhie aura use sanmArga para lAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| zrAvaka bhI vivekI ho tabhI vaha yaha kArya kara skegaa| avivekI zrAvaka ucchRGkhala vyavahAra kara usase dveSa karegA aura mArga para na lA skegaa| yadi vivekI zrAvakoM ke prayatna dvArA vaha sanmArga para na Ave to use kisI suguru ke pAsa le jAnA caahie| ve use mArga para avazya le Ane meM samartha ho skeNge| yadi zrAvaka tathA suguru bhI use mArga para na lA sakeM, vaha donoM kI upekSA kara de to zrAvakoM kA karttavya hai ki guru kA Adeza pAkara usake veSa ko samApta kara use vratI mAnanA chor3a deN| vrata pada ke anukUla usakI pUjA pratiSThA sammAna Adi na kreN| aisA karane se usakA veSa grahaNa use nirarthaka jAna par3egA aura apanI ThagI vRtti meM saphalatA na milane se yA to vaha sanmArga para AvegA yA usa veSa kA tyAga kregaa| 305 samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga haiN| niHzaMkita aMga usakI nirbhayatA tathA jinakathita tattvoM kI aTala zraddhAsvarUpa hai| niHkAMkSita aMga-viSayoM ke prati virAgatA kA cihna hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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306 zrAvakadharmapradIpa nirvicikitsA-ghRNA aura dveSa ke abhAva-sUcaka haiM tathA amUDhadRSTi aMga-moha ke abhAva kA prakAzaka hai| ye cAra usakI zraddhA tathA rAga dveSa moha ke abhAva kI sUcanA dete haiM tathA upagUhana, vAtsalya sthitIkaraNa aura prabhAvanA ye antima guNa haiN| vrata se cyuta honevAle vyakti ke sAtha ina cAroM kA kramazaH upayoga karanA caahie| sarva prathama to . upagUhana aMga kA pAlana kre| yaha vicAra kare ki pApodaya se AtmA vratAdikoM meM zithila ho jAtA hai, athavA ajJAna yA zArIrika va mAnasika kamajorI se aisA honA saMbhava hai, ataH vratiyoM kA apavAda na ho isalie isakI nindA karane yA mAtra alocanA karane meM lAbha nahIM hai, isake avaguNa prakAzita nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra upagUhana aMga kA pAlana karanemAtra se yadi kArya siddhi na ho to bhI usa vyakti se ghRNA na kara usase dharmavAtsalya kara vAtsalya aMga kA pAlana kare tathA vaha vyakti dharma meM punaH sthira ho jAya isakA prayatna kara sthitikaraNa aMga kA pAlana kreN| isa prakAra se kArya karanevAlA vyakti hI dharma kI prabhAvanA meM samartha hotA hai aura prabhAvanAMga kA pAlaka hai| avaguNa chipAne kA artha avaguNa aura avaguNI kA pAlanA nahIM hai aura na vaha upagUhana aMga hai| chipAne kA tAtparya mAtra itanA hai ki yadi kisI ajJAnatA se yA karmodaya se kabhI kisI se pada viruddha kArya ho gayA hai to nindAtmaka paddhati se vaha dUra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| nindA, AlocanA aura apavAda, usake sudhAra ke upAya nahIM haiN| sudhAra kA saccA upAya hai use usake pada kI mahattA batAkara girane se bcaanaa| apane doSa ke jAnanevAle se lajjAzIla vyakti dabatA hai, ucchRGkhalatA nahIM karatA aura isIlie usakI isa vRtti kA lAbha isa rUpa meM uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki use punaH usake pada meM pratiSThita kara de| use yaha vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki amuka vyakti bahuta sajjana hai aura merA hitaiSI hai, kyoMki merA doSa jAnakara bhI apavAda na kara mujhe doSa dUra karane kI sammati detA hai aura merI pratiSThA ko banAe rakhane ke lie prayatnazIla hai| aise vicAra se vaha sanmArga para punaH A jAtA hai| yaha bahuta bar3I sevA hai| jisa mahApuruSa se vaha bana sake vaha pUjya puruSa hai| prArambha ke cAra aMga usa samyagdRSTi kI vyaktigata mahattA ke pratipAdaka hai aura antima cAra dharmAtmAoM ke prati usake sadvyavahAra ko prakaTa karate haiN| ___ jo vyakti prArambha se hI chadmaveSI haiM vrata kI AkAMkSA se isa mArgapara nahIM aae| lajjAzIlatA jinameM nahIM hai| yahA~ lajjAzIlatA kA artha pApa karane meM lajjA Ane se haiM, vaha bhUSaNa haiN| jo prayatna karane para bhI sanmArga para nahIM aate| apane durAcAra se pada ko lAMkSita karate haiN| jinheM mArga para lAne ke saba upAya vyartha cale gaye hoM unheM balAt For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 307 usa pada se alagakara denA zreyaskara aura prabhAvanAMga kA poSaka hai| para isakA prayoga karane kA adhikara yA to digambara guru ko hai yA unake abhAva meM vivekapUrvaka kriyA karanevAle anya vratI zrAvaka saMgha ko hai| jo saMsAra, deha aura bhogoM se virakta hokara pAMcoM pApoM se unmukta hone ke lie lAlAyita haiM, kintu zArIrika aura mAnasika kamajorI ke kAraNa unase abataka chUTe nahIM hai, chor3ane ke lie prayatnazIla haiM ve hI isa pada para AsIna hote haiN| isa taraha ekabhikSAniyama aura aneka bhikSAniyama donoM hI zrAvaka indriya vijaya ke pavitra uddezya ko vismaraNa na karate hue AhAra kI vRtti ko pUrA karate haiN| kucha graMthakAra aisA likhate haiM ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura sparzazUdra aise 4 varNa ke loga isa pada ko dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| unameM tIna varNa to ekabhikSAniyamavAle hote haiN| kamaNDalu yA bhojana hetu bartana rakhate haiN| jo aneka bhikSAniyama haiM use sparza zUdra varNa vAle dhAraNa karate haiN| ve (lohe kA) kamaMDalu aura bhojana pAtra rakhate haiN| kaI granthakAra sabhI vargoM ke lie donoM prakAra ke eka se niyama haiM aisA varNana karate haiN| ___ donoM hI prakAra ke kSullaka uddiSTAhAra ke tyAgI haiN| isalie AhAra ke samaya zrAvakoM ke ghara svayaM jAte haiN| vahA~ yA to mauna pUrvaka eka kSaNa bAhara khar3e ho jAte haiM athavA dharmalAbha ho aisA AzIrvacana kahakara nikala jAte haiN| ina donoM avasthAoM meM eka kSaNa vahA~ khar3e rahane se tAtparya isa bAta kA hai ki jo zrAvaka gRha ke bhItara hai athavA anya kArya meM saMlagna hai use usa bhikSu ke Ane kA jJAna ho jaay| usakA dhyAna apanI ora AkarSita kara bhikSu phira vahA~ binA bulAe nahIM tthhrtaa| zrAvaka unheM dekhakara pratigraha karatA hai, arthAt apane gRha Ane kI prArthanA karatA hai aura AhAra pAnI bhikSu ke yogya usake ghara hai tathA usakI icchA dAna kI hai yaha vyakta karatA hai, isa kriyA kA nAma pratigraha hai| gRhastha kI prArthanA para bhikSu Thahara jAtA hai aura usakI punaH prArthanA para usake gRha meM praveza karatA hai| gRhastha use uccasthAna para baiThAtA hai, paira dhotA hai, sammAna karatA hai, natamastaka hotA hai aura yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki Apako AhAra dene meM mere mana-vacana-kAya se vizuddhi hai| yaha navadhA bhakti isa bAta kI sUcaka hai ki koI kapaTa se yA kisI dabAva se athavA kevala loka lAja se yA lokApavAda ke bhaya se maiM binA apanI icchA ke AhAra dene ko prastuta nahIM huA huuN| maiM harSa aura pavitra vRtti se AhAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa dene ko taiyAra huA huuN| mere ghara para ApakI bhikSA ke yogya zuddha va zAstrokta niyamoM ke anusAra abhakSyAdi doSarahita AhAra va prAsuka jala hai| Apa kRpAkara svIkAra kreN| isa prArthanA para bhikSu bhojanazAlA meM praveza karatA hai aura apane niyamoM ke anusAra AhAra ko grahaNa karatA hai| bhikSu iSTa aura aniSTa AhAra meM rAga dveSa yA saMkalpa vikalpa nahIM karatA kintu apane udara kI pUrti hetu prema se use grahaNa kara zarIra kI AvazyakatA pUrI karatA hai| anna aura AhAra ke binA zarIra nahIM TikatA, pariNAma saMkliSTa ho jAte haiM, dharma sAdhana nahIM hotA isalie bhikSu AhAra hetu jAtA hai| zarIra dharma sAdhana kA kAraNa hai, isalie use anna pAnI dekara sthira rakhanA hai aura usake dvArA dharma sAdhana karatA hai| itanA uddezya lekara bhikSu isa vRtti ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| yadi binA AhAra ke bhI zarIra calatA hai to usa dina upavAsa karatA hai| aSTamI caturdazI ko to niyamataH upavAsa karane kA inheM vrata hai|' prauSadhopavAsa vrata yahA~ utkRSTa daraje se pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| icchA hone para aura zrAvaka ke ghara taka jAne para bhI yadi vidhivat AhAra na prApta ho yA koI pratigraha na kare athavA AhAra meM antarAya A jAya to bhikSu usa dina bhI upavAsa avazya karatA hai| vaha kevala usI avasthA meM AhAra grahaNa karatA hai jaba zarIra ke lie usakI atyanta AvazyakatA kA anubhava karatA hai| vaha vahA~ hI AhAra letA hai jahA~ para ukta navadhA bhakti ke dvArA saptaguNa sahita zrAvakajana apanI hArdika zraddhA pUrvaka, saMtoSa rakhate hue udAratA se, vinayapUrvaka va dhairyapUrvaka zaktyAnusAra AhAra dete haiN| AhAra karane ke bAda apane bhojana ke pAtra vaha svayaM svaccha kare aisI janAjJA hai| aisA niyama isalie hai ki ise koI ahaMkAra bhAva jAgRta na ho aura zrAvaka kI koI kriyA asaMyama rUpa se isake lie na ho paae| zrAvaka bhakti meM athavA anya kAraNoM se usa bhAjana ke svaccha karane meM dera kare aura itane meM AhAra ke karane ke lobha se makkhI Adi usameM patana kara prANa rahita ho jAya to yaha mahAn asaMyama hogA aisA vicAra kara bhikSu svayaM use mA~jakara svaccha kre| yadi zrAvaka tatkAla hI saMyama rakSA karate hue use svaccha kara denA cAhe to bhI Apatti nahIM hai / kintu yadi kSullaka yaha vicAre ki zrAvaka kA kartavya hai ki vaha mere jUThe bartana mAMje, yaha to usakA saubhAgya hai, maiM to mahattvazAlI pada para hU~, ise merI sevA karanI hI cAhie, aise ahaMkAra ke vazIbhUta hokara zrAvaka se apanA bartana mA~jane ko kahe, to vratI ko doSa hai| 308 1. kuryAdeva catuSparvyAbhupavAsaM caturvidham - sAgAradharmAbhRta | 2. svayaM yateta cAdaryaH parayA'saMyamo mahAn / - vahIM, 7 / 44 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra AhAra ke bAda bhikSu apane saMgha meM vApisa Akara guru se saba nivedana karatA hai| yadi koI truTi AhAra kriyA meM jAne ke samaya se Ane ke samaya taka ke madhya meM huI to use spaSTa nivedana karatA hai aura unake dvArA diye gaye prAyazcitta ko svIkAra karatA hai| bhojana vRtti dina meM eka bAra hI karane kA isakA niyama hai| kSullaka guru se dIkSA lete haiM, unake sannidhAna meM rahate haiN| unakI tathA anya saMgha ke sAdhuoM kI hara prakAra se vaiyAvRtya karate haiN| sAdhu-sevA hI inakA vrata hai| svAdhyAya dvArA sadA apane jJAna kI vRddhi karate haiM, trikAla Atma-cintana dvArA apane ko sanmArga para sthira rakhane kA prayatna karate haiN| yadi dIkSAdAyaka sAdhujana na hoM, aura isa vratI ne bhagavAn tIrthaMkara kI pratimA yA AgamagraMtha ke sammukha svayaM dIkSA lI hai to bhI use anya vratI pratimAdhAriyoM ke sAtha hI rahanA caahiye| svataMtra vicaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| svataMtratA se akele bhramaNa karane kA to sAdhu ko bhI niSedha hai| akelA vihAra karane vAle kI satsaMgati ke abhAva meM, aura parISaha upasarga ke vijaya na kara sakane kI sthiti meM mArga se cyuta ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA AcAryoM ne kI hai, ataH saMgha meM rahane kA Adeza diyA hai| saMgha meM rahate hue anya vratiyoM kI dharma - sevA karanA vaha apanA kartavya samajhatA hai| rogI avasthA meM, asahAyAvasthA meM aura pIr3itAvasthA meM unakI zArIrika sevA bhI karatA hai| dharmasAdhana meM sahAyatA karatA hai| samAdhimaraNAdi avasthA meM, apane dharma-sAdhana kI kriyAoM meM hAni ho jAnepara bhI samAdhigata sAdhu yA zrAvaka kI sevA kara use samAdhi meM sthira karatA hai| yaha kartavya vaha usa kAla meM sarvazreSTha mAnatA hai| kSullaka vratI kI yaha prakriyA hai / 211 / kimailakasya cihnaM me vartate siddhaye vada / he gurudeva ! ailaka kA kyA lakSaNa hai, merI kalyANasiddhi ke lie kRpAkara kahe(vasantatilakA) kaupInamAtravasano karapAtrabhojI sthitvAsane'zanavidhAnaparaH prakAmam / svarmokSamArganirato virato'nyakAryAt 309 syAdailako nijarataH pratimAprayogI / / 212 / / kopInetyAdiH- yaH kila ekAdazapratimAdhArI pravRddhavairAgyaH sAhasikaH svadehasthitaM khaNDavasanamapi parityajati, karapAtra eva bhuMkte / bhojanapAtramapi parityajati / zrAvakagRhe For Personal & Private Use Only -

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310 zrAvakadharmapradIpa tatpAtrANAmapyupayogaH yasya nocitaH sa ca ailakaH syAt / eSo'pi padmAsanena ardhapadmAsanena sukhAsanena vA sthitvA bhukte| kSullakavadeva pratigrahAdikamapekSya AhArAya gcchti| pratimAyogaM dhArayati, na tu divse| parISahopasargAn jyti| na tasya bhItistathApi svaprayatnataH parISahAn prAptuM na ytte| kaTisUtraM kaupInaJca dhaaryti| zItasya daMzamazakasya ca samAgatAM bAdhAM grISme prasvedAdi nimittena saMprAptAM bAdhAJcAmanyamAno'nyAnapyupasargaparISahAna svayameva samAgatAn nAvagaNayati kintu tAn jyti| eSa dvitricaturyu mAseSu locameva karoti na kartaryAdinA keshaanpnyti| na cAsmin pade syaadnekbhikssaaniymH| ekabhikSAniyama evAtra sviikRtH| varNatrayeSvetat padaM syAnna shuudressu| munerladhubhrAturasya paJcANuvratAni mahAvratasamIpatAM yaanti| IryAsamityAdIn pAlayati guptyAMdInapica bhjte| prathamapratimAgrahaNasamaye yaH saMsAradehabhogaitiraktatAyAH pariNAmaH saJjAtaH sa evAtra paripUrNatAM yaati| evamprakAreNa kramazaH pratimArohaNena aNuvratAnAM mahAvrateSvAropaNaprakiyA pUrNatAM yaati|212| iti zrIkunthusAgarAcAryaviracite zrAvakadharmapradIpe paNDitajaganmohanalAlasiddhAntazAstrikRtAyAM prabhAkhyAyAM vyAkhyAyAM ca paJcamo'dhyAyaH smaaptH| kSullaka vratI vairAgya pariNAmoM kI vRddhi ke kAraNa sAhasI hokara ailaka vRtti ko prApta hotA hai| inakI AryasaMjJA hai| ye apane kezoM kA utpATana do, tIna, yA cAra mAsa meM apane hAthoM se karate haiN| kaiMcI Adi kA upayoga na svayaM karate haiM aura na anya ko karane dete haiN| khaNDa vastra kA bhI tyAga kara mAtrakaTisUtra aura kaupIna (laMgoTI) dhAraNa karate haiN| zIta DAMsa macchara varSA aura grISma kI sampUrNa bAdhAe~ apane khule kharIra para jhelate haiN| koI bhI parISaha aura upasarga AjAya to usake sahana karane meM kAyaratA nahIM dikhAte, prItipUrvaka sahana karate haiN| tathApi parISaha upasargoM kI prApti kA prayatna nahIM krte| ghora tapazcaraNa Adi ko dhAraNa karane kI zakti ko utpanna karAne kA prayatna karate haiM, para vartamAna avasthA meM vaisI zakti ke abhAva meM ghora tapasyA nahIM krte| pratigrahAdi navadhA bhaktipUrvaka zrAvaka AhAra de, to baiThakara apane karapAtra meM hI lete haiN| bhojana kA pAtra ye apane pAsa nahIM rakhate, aura na zrAvaka ke pAtroM meM bhojana karate haiN| apane hAtha para jo AhAra zrAvaka de de mAtra use udarastha karate haiN| ArAma se svAda lekara AhAra grahaNa nahIM krte| na atizIghra hI bhojana karate haiN| ye eSaNA samitipUrvaka dekha zodhakara AhAra ko lete haiN| AhAra sarasa hai yA nIrasa hai, svAdiSTa hai yA besvAda ina bAtoM para unakA dhyAna nahIM jaataa| kevala itanA dhyAna rakhate haiM ki AhArazuddha hai, nirjIva (prAsuka) hai, koI antarAyayogya vastu kA usameM samAgama nahIM hai| svAdhyAya, dhyAna, dharmopadeza aura dharmaprabhAvanA Adi kAryoM meM apane samaya kA sadupayoga karanevAle sAdhu saMgha meM hI rahate haiM, akele nhiiN| rAtri meM muni kI taraha nagna For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra hokara dhyAna karate haiM para dina meM nahIM / prakArAntara se rAtri meM inakI munivRtti aura dina ailaka vRtti rahatI hai| yaha pada brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ina tInoM varNoM meM hI dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| inameM aneka bhikSA kA niyama nahIM hai| kevala eka ghara meM hI AhAra lekara A jAte haiN| AhAra ke bAda guru ko saba prakriyA nivedana karate haiM tathA diyA huA prAyazcitta grahaNa karate haiN| dainika, rAtrika, pAkSika, mAsika, cAturmAsika aura vArSika pratikramaNa ye niyamataH karate haiN| cAturmAsa meM eka sthAna para rahate haiN| sAdhAraNataH cAturmAsa gRhatyAgI sabhI karate haiN| gRhastha bhI kareM to dharmasAdhananimitta aisA dezavrata le sakate haiM, para gRhatyAgI ko to isakA yathAyogya pAlana karanA hI cAhiye / varSAkAla meM sarvatra mArga aprAsuka ho jAtA hai, sarvatra vanaspati chA jAtI hai, sarAzi bhI vizeSa utpanna hone se mArga meM calanA kaThina ho jAtA hai, ataH ArambhatyAgI ke lie to usa samaya vihAra karanA sarvathA anarthadaNDa hai| isake pUrva to gRha vyApArAdi kA AraMbha saMbaMdha hone se mArgagamana kA baMda karanA saMbhava nahIM hotA, para AraMbha vyApAra kA tyAga hone para vaha sahaja hI baMda ho sakatA hai| 311 yaha ailaka padastha vyakti muni kA laghubhrAtA kahA gayA hai| inake paJcANuvrata yahA~ mahAvrata kI maryAdA meM paira rakhane lagate haiM, samityAdikA bhI upayoga ye karate haiM aura guptiAdi kA pAlana karate haiN| ye saba mAtra pratijJArUpa yA vratarUpa nahIM hai tathApi muni kI taraha hI inakI pAlanA ailaka karate haiN| mayUrapicchikA rakhate haiM tathA pratilekhana karate haiN| dina meM mArga gamana karate haiM, rAtri meM nahIM, mAtra zauca Adi bAdhA nivRtti hetu hI rAtri meM gamana karate haiM, anya prakAra se nahIM / hita, mita aura priyavacana bolate haiN| kaThora, viSama aura pIr3A kAraka vacanoM kA svapna meM bhI uccAraNa nahIM krte| isa prakAra gyArahavIM pratimA kA svarUpa pUrNa huaa| isake bAda kaupIna mAtra tyAgakara ye munivrata ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| zrAvaka vrata kI samApti ailaka pada meM ho jAtI hai| pratimArohaNa kI prathama zarta thI ki jise saMsAra, deha va bhogoM se vairAgya huA ho vaha isa mArga para cle| gyArahavIM pratimA ke svarUpa ko prApta karane para vaha bilkula spaSTa jAtA hai| zrAvaka ke 12 vrata jo dvitIya pratimA meM dhAraNa kie the ve AgAmI pratimAoM meM bar3hate-bar3hate isa pratimA meM apanI maryAdA samApta kara mahAvratatva ko prApta hone lagate For Personal & Private Use Only

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312 zrAvakadharmapradIpa haiN| kahA~ kauna pratimA meM kauna-kauna vrata pUrNa hote haiM isa saMbaMdha meM mUlagranthakartA zrI 108 AcArya kunthusAgara mahArAja ne kucha gadya vAkyoM meM kiyA hai| unakA yahA~ varNana kiyA jAtA hai| ve vAkya ye haiM1- sAmAyikapratimAyAmeva sAmAyikaM nirdoSatAM yaati| 2- proSadhopavAsavratapUrNatA proSadhopavAsapratimAyAM bhvti| 3- paJcamapratimAyAM bhogopabhogavratapUrNatA bhvti| 4- atha SaSThapratimAyAM bhogopabhogavratapUrNatA bhvti| 5- bhogopabhogavratasya saMpUrNatayA pUrNatA saptamapratimAyAM bhvti| 6- aSTamapratimAyAmArambhatyAgaH paJcANuvratasya zuddhatA vizeSarUpeNa syAt / 7- navamapratimAyAM parigrahatyAgato'tithisaMvibhAgavatasya niraticAratA syAt / 8- atha dazamapratimAyAM anumatityAgAdanarthadaNDavrataM niraticAratAM yaati| 9- athodRiSTAhAratyAgAt saptazIlAnAM pUrNatA bhavati tathANuvratatvamapi mahAvratatvaM yaati| inakA tAtparya isa prakAra hai ki1-sAmAyikavrata yadyapi dvitIya pratimA meM hI dhAraNa kiyA thA para usakI pUrNatA tRtIya pratimA meM hotI hai| yahA~ sAmAyika vratarUpa huaa| yadyapi sAmAyika hI eka mAtra cAritra hai, usase hI sarva karma nirjarA hotI hai aura isalie tRtIya pratimA meM usakI pUrNatA nahIM hotii| usakA AcaraNa to munijana bhI karate haiN| unake anya saba prayatna ise prApta karane ke lie haiM, tathApi zrAvaka pada ke yogya yathAsamaya niyamita sAmAyika karanA itanA vrata mAtra isa pratimA meM pUrNa hotA hai| 2-isI taraha proSadhopavAsa vrata kA prArambha bhI dvitIya pratimA meM thA para pUrNarIti se gRhastha yogya yaha vrata caturtha pratimA meM pUrNa hotA hai| 3,4,5-pA~cavIM meM bhojana sambandhI, chaThI meM upabhoga saMbaMdhI tathA sAtavIM meM pUrNatayA bhogopabhoga saMbaMdhI sAmagrI kA bhogopabhoga kI dRSTi se tyAga ho jAtA hai aura yaha bhogopabhoga parimANavrata pUrNa hotA hai| 6-AThavIM pratimA meM AraMbha vyApAra kA tyAga hone se ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura parigrahaparimANa ye pA~coM hI aNuvrata ujjvalatA dhAraNa karate haiN| ina vratoM meM doSotpanna hone yogya paristhiti hI samApta ho jAtI hai| digvata dezavrata sabhI AraMbhAdi kArya ke abhAva se yahA~ pUrNatA prApta karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra 313 7-navamI pratimA meM dhanadhAnyAdi parigraha jo abhI taka the AraMbha tyAga karane para unakI nirarthakatA svayaM anubhava meM Ane lagatI hai| ataH usakA tyAga hone se tyAgavRtti ke hetu jisa atithisaMvibhAga vrata ko dhAraNa kiyA thA vaha parigraha tyAga se pUrNa hotA hai, ataH aba yaha AhAra dAna chor3akara atithi kI anya sevAyeM hI karatA hai|atH atithisaMvibhAgavata apanI maryAdA yahA~ pUrNakara letA hai| aba yaha svayaM atithi banane yogya ho rahA hai| 8-dazavI pratimA meM AraMbhAdi saMbaMdhI anumati bhI nahIM detA, ataH binA prayojana ke kArya banda karane ke liye unake pApa se bacane ke lie jo anarthadaNDa vrata kiyA thA vaha yahA~ para apanA antima rUpa pAjAtA hai| ataH isa vrata kI pUrNatA ke lie yaha pratimA dhAraNa kI gaI hai| isa prakAra dvitIya pratimA ke sampUrNa 12 vrata vibhinna pratimAoM meM apanI-apanI vRddhi karate-karate mahAvrata meM praviSTa hone yogya banate haiN| ___9-gyArahavIM pratimA meM bAraha vratoM kI vizeSa zuddhipUrvaka muni padArohaNa kI pUrNa tayArI ho jAtI hai| yahA~ zrAvakadharma kI maryAdA samApta hai| zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM samAdhimaraNa bhI eka vrata kinhIM AcAryoM ne ginAyA hai| unake mata se bAraha vrata isa prakAra ginAe gae haiM, paMcANuvrata ke sAtha digvrata, dezavrata, anarthadaNDatyAga, bhogaparimANavrata, upabhogaparimANavrata, atithisaMvibhAga aura smaadhimrnn| kisI-kisI granthakAra ne 12 vratoM ke bAda samAdhikaraNa ko alaga se vrata na mAnakara bhI usakI AvazyakatA pratyeka vratI yA avratI ke lie bhI batalAI hai| vAstava meM samAdhikaraNa eka aisI kriyA hai jisakI icchA avratI bhI karatA hai| vaha bhI cAhatA hai ki merA maraNa uttamaprakAra se dharmapUrvaka ho| samAdhimaraNa karanevAle ko pAkSika aura naiSThika kI taraha 'sAdhaka aisA tIsarA svataMtra nAma diyA gayA hai| pratyeka pratimArohI maraNa ke samaya kaSAyoM para vijayakara va viSayoM kA tyAgakara apane meM zAnti yA samAdhi utpanna kara maraNa ko prApta karatA hai| isa AtmasAdhanA ke kAraNa vaha sAdhaka pada ko prApta karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakadharmapradIpa maraNakAla kisI bhayAnaka upasarga yA bImArI Adi ke kAraNa bhI A sakatA hai| usa samaya para samhAla karake samAdhi kA sAdhana kara lenA kaThinatara kArya hai| jinhoMne isakI jIvanakAla meM bhAvanA kI hai unheM kaThina nahIM hai| ve pratikSaNa usakI kAmanA rakhate haiM, ataH usa samaya ko dekhakara ghabar3Ate nahIM haiN| tatkAla annAhAra kA tyAga kara niSkaSAyabhAvapUrvaka zarIra tyAga karate haiN| Ayu ke pUrNa hone kA nAma maraNa hai| aisA maraNa pratisamaya hotA hai, kyoMki Ayu kA galanA pratisamaya ho rahA hai| yaha mAtra vyavahAra hai ki Ayu ke kramazaH jo niSeka galate jAte haiM use hama jIvana hI kahate haiM, aura antima niSeka kI samApti ko maraNa kahate haiN| yathArtha meM to Ayu ke niSeka kA khiranA hI maraNa hai| Ayu ke niSeka prati samaya kSaya hote haiM, ataH pratisamaya hI maraNa hai| taba hama samAdhi (samabhAva ) kI pratisamaya vAMchA aura usake prati prayatna karane vAle ko samAdhikaraNa kA vrata hai, aisA kaha sakate haiM / isI apekSA se isakI gaNanA 12 vratoM meM kI gaI hai| maraNa ke samaya sabase mamatva tyAgakara dvAdaza bhAvanAoM kA vicAra karanA tathA AraMbha parigraha ko sarvathA tyAga dharmadhyAna meM apanA upayoga lagAnA, sabake prati uttama kSamA kA bhAva rakhakara sabase kSamA yAcanA karanA, kisI ke prati rAga, dveSa na karanA aura kisI vastu kI vAMchA nahIM rakhanA yaha kartavya hotA hai| isa prakAra jinakA maraNa hotA hai unakI kugati nahIM hotii| avratI zrAvaka se lekara gyArahavIM pratimA taka munipada meM bhI apanI-apanI yogyatA tathA prApta dravya, kSetra kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra yaha vrata pAyA jAtA hai| 314 isa vrata ke bhI 5 aticAra haiM jinase bacanA caahie| ve ye haiM - ( 1 ) rogAdi se yA upasarga se yA vedanA se ghabar3Akara zIghra maraNa kI icchA karanA, (2) sevA karanevAle vyaktiyoM ke moha se, unakI sevA kI prasannatA se athavA anya koI viSaya-vAsanA se aisA vicAra karanA ki maraNa na Ave, jitane kAla jIvita raha sakeM utanA acchA, aisI vAMchA karanA, (3) apane kuTumbIjana, strI, putrAdi meM, mitrAdi meM prItibhAva rakhanA, unake moha kA tyAga na karanA, (4) pahale jo viSaya-bhoga kie haiM unakI bAra-bAra yAda kara citta ko viSayAnurAgI banAnA, (5) vratoM kA phala Age svargAdi saMpatti rUpa ho va aneka viSayoM ke uttamottama sAdhana mileM, aisI vAMchA karanA ye pA~ca athavA isI prakAra ke anya doSa samAdhi maraNa ke aticAra haiN| inase virakta ho apane uddezya ko sAmane rakhakara, lakSya bhraSTa na ho, prayatnapUrvaka samAdhi lenA samAdhimaraNa hai| yaha vratoM kA sAra hai| isI samAdhi ke artha hI vratoM kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra paripAlana hai| jisane jIvana bhara vrata kiyA aura anta samaya samAdhisAdhana na kiyA usane jIvana bhara kamAI huI saMpatti ko upayoga ke pUrva kue~ meM DAla diyaa| aisA samajhakara isa vrata kA avazya pAlana karanA caahie| isa prakAra samAdhivrata jo 12 vratoM meM bhI ginA gayA hai usakA varNana prakaraNasaMgata hone se saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai| puruSoM kI taraha striyA~ bhI ukta pratimAoM kA pAlana karatI haiN| unakI avasthA ke bheda se kvacit bheda ho jAtA hai| jaise chaThI pratimA meM kRtakAritAnumodana se rAtribhojana tyAga hone para bhI jisa strI kI goda meM dUdha pItA baccA hai vaha use apanA dUdha pilAyagI, usakA tyAga use ho nahIM sktaa| yadi kare to bAlaka kI apamRtyu kA kAraNa hone se mahAn doSa utpanna hogaa| 315 isI prakAra gyArahavIM pratimA meM kSullikA ke pAsa solaha hAtha taka kI dhotI tathA eka or3hane kA vastra aura AryikA avasthA meM kevala eka dhotI mAtra parigraha rahatA hai| itane vastra inake liye vidheya haiN| ye zrAvikAoM ke saMgha ke sAtha rheN| mAsika zarIradharma kI kaThinAI ke samaya zrAvaka ke ghara para rheN| usa kaThinAI ke dUra hone para punaH saMgha meM jA~ya / athavA saMgha meM bhI yogyatA - dravya kSetra kI anukUlatA ho to nirvAha kara sakatI haiN| ye gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI zuddhinimitta tatsama dUsarA vastra laMgoTI Adi tathA dhotI Adi bhI rahane para eka samaya zarIra para eka kA hI upayoga kreN| AryikA keza loca hI kre| isa taraha strIparyAyagata yogyatA ke anusAra thor3A sA parivartana hotA hai| aisA zrI 108 cAritracakravartI AcArya zAntisAgarajI kA upadeza hai| pratimAdhArI icchAkAra yA icchAmi isa zabda dvArA paraspara vyavahAra kreN| isa zabda kA artha hai ki hameM munipada kI vAMchA hai, hama use cAhate haiN| sAdhAraNa zrAvaka juhAru Adi zabdoM dvArA pArasparika vyavahAra karate haiM, ye isa prakAra nahIM krte| inakA vyavahAra 'icchAmi' zabda dvArA hotA hai| AryikA ko 'vandAmi' kaha kara unakA sammAna karanA caahiye| striyoM ke liye yaha pada sarvotkRSTa hai| ataH unakA samucita Adara karanA cAhiye / striyoM ko hI unakI sevA karanI cAhiye / isa prakAra gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana samApta huA tathA zrAvaka dharma kI maryAdA bhI samApta huii| isake bAda puruSa laMgoTI mAtra parigraha kA bhI tyAga kara munipada ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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316 zrAvakadharmapradIpa dhAraNa karatA hai| munidharma kA varNana grantha ke pUrva bhAga munidharmapradIpa meM AcArya zrI kunthusAgara jI ne kiyA hai|212| isa prakAra AcArya zrI kunthusAgara viracita zrAvakadharmapradIpa va paNDita jaganmohanalAla siddhAntazAstrI kRta prabhAnAmaka vyAkhyA meM paJcama adhyAya samApta huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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granthakAraprazastiH (anuSTup) AcAryazAntisindhorme diikssaagurordyaanidheH| sUreH sudharmasindhorhi vidyAguroH prasAdataH / / 1 / / trividhAH zrAddhadharmAzca yathAvallikhitA mayA / / tuSTena vizvazAntyarthaM kunthusAgarasUriNA ||2||yugmm| isa kAla meM vidyamAna dayA ke sAgara aura mere dIkSAguru zrI 108 AcArya zAntisAgara jI tathA vidyAguru zrI 108 AcArya sudharmasAgara jI ke prasAda se vizva meM sukhazAnti kI vRddhi ho aise uddezya ko sAmane rakhakara zrAvaka ke tInoM prakAra ke bhedoM ko pratipAdita karane vAlA yaha 'zrAvakadharmapradIpa' grantha mujha kunthusAgarasUri ne pUrvAcArya kI paramparA se Agata upadeza ke anusAra likhA hai|1/2| isa zrAvakAcAra kA prayojana (anuSTup) pUrvAcAryapraNItAzca zrAddhAcArapradarzakAH / santyatra bahavo granthA granthasyAsya prayojanam / / 3 / / . kiM vartate guro brUhi jJAtumicchAmi caarthtH| prayojanaM vinA grantho nopAdeyo yato bhavet ||4||yugmm|| sarvajJopadeza ke anusAra pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita zrAvaka ke AcAra kA varNana karanevAle bahuta se grantha vidyamAna haiM, aisI avasthA meM isa navIna grantha kI racanA kA kyA prayojana hai? he gurudeva! maiM jAnanA cAhatA hU~, kyoMki prayojana ke binA grantha upAdeya nahIM ho sakatA, ataH isakA yathArtha kAraNa batAiye, aisA prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai| isakA uttara granthakAra nimna padyoM meM dete haiN| (anuSTup) jainAhiMsAtirekAddhi hAniH syAd bhAratasya ko / / bruvantyajJAnataH keciditi tadbodhahetave / / 5 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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318 ' zrAvakadharmapradIpa jainAhiMsAtirekAnna tadabodhAddhi kintu vai / / babhUvuzcakravAdyAH tatpAlakAH svasiddhaye / / 6 / / grantho'yaM likhito bhavyaH svargamokSasukhapradaH / / necchA me khyAtilAbhasya na tu nAmaprasiddhaye / / 7 / / zuddhacidrUpamUrterme kinnAmAdiprayojanam / / zrImataH svAtmatuSTasya kunthusAgarasUriNaH ||8|klaapkm|| isa grantha ke likhane kA yaha prayojana hai ki vartamAna yuga meM kucha loga aisA kahate haiM ki jainadharma kI ahiMsA ne bhAratavarSa kI bahuta bar3I hAni kI hai| ahiMsA ke upadeza se loga kAyara ho ge| AtatAyI se yuddha karane meM unheM hiMsA kA pApa dRSTigocara hotA thA, isa lie videzI sattA ke paira bhArata meM jama ge| vAstavika sthiti tathA aitihAsika sthiti ko na jAnakara kucha vyaktiyoMke dvArA kie gaye isa mithyA AkSepa kA khaNDana karane ke hetu tathA samyag bodha prApta karAne ke lie isa grantha kI racanA Avazyaka pratIta huii| isa grantha meM yaha bAta granthakAra batA cuke haiM ki jainoM kI hiMsA ke atireka se nahIM, kintu jainI ahiMsA ko na samajha sakane ke kAraNa bhArata kA patana huA hai| grantha meM batAe gae hiMsA ke svarUpa aura usake bhedoM para vicAra karake calanevAlA gRhastha zrAvaka usa hiMsA se bacatA hai| sAtha hI ahiMsaka dharmAtmAoM ke Upara AnevAle vidhna ko dUra karane ke lie unakI rakSA karatA hai| isa rakSA ke uddezya ko avismaraNa karake jo saMgharSa use karanA par3atA hai usa virodhI hiMsA kA kArya usakI hiMsA ke tyAga kI paridhi meM nahIM aataa| vaha mAtra saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAgI hai| isa prakAra yathArtha jJAna ke pracAra hetu grantha kI racanA karanI par3I hai| aneka cakravartI, nArAyaNa, pratinArAyaNa athavA sAdhAraNa rAjA Adi puruSa jainadharma ke pratipAlaka hote hue bhI kabhI naitika yuddha se vimukha nahIM hue| inakI kathA jaina purANoM meM aneka sthaloM para pAI jAtI hai| ataH ukta nirAdhAra AkSepa ko miTAne kA abhiprAya isa grantha ke likhane kA hai| laukika prazaMsA Adi tathA kIrti Adi abhilASA se isa grantha kI racanA nahIM kI gii| maiM zuddha cidAnanda svarUpa ananta guNoM kA piNDa huuN| zarIrAdi pudgala dravya haiN| nAma Adi zarIra ke haiM, AtmA ke nahIM, taba nAmAdi kA kyA prayojana hai? apanI AtmA ke svarUpa meM hI mAnI aura atyanta saMtoSI mujha kunthusAgara sUri ko nAma aura tadAzraya For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiSThikAcAra kIrti se kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai / grantha lekhana kA uddezya kevala laukika apavAda jo dharma para nirarthaka AyA hai use dUra karanA mAtra hai | 5 | 6 7 8 laghutAprakAza(anuSTup) pramAdAnme kvacitsyAdvA granthe'smin skhalanaM yadi / zodhayantu mudA santo vastutattvavicArakAH / / 9 / / granthakAra kahate haiM ki mere pramAda se isa grantha ke lekhana meM yadi kahIM truTI raha gaI ho to vastutattva kA vicAra karanevAle sajjana isakA zodhana kara leM / 9 / 319 (anuSTup) zAntisindhusudharmI mAmavatu hyavatu svayam / kuru kuru svatulyAn no vRSabhAdijinezvarAH / / 10 / / paramapUjya AcArya zrI 108 zAntisAgara jI tathA sudharmasAgara jI merI rakSA kareM tathA RSabhAdi jinezvara, Apa hama sabako apane samAna banA leM / 10 / / / samApto'yaM granthaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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GmFM zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMsthAna ke mahattvapUrNa prakAzana pustaka kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka/anuvAdaka 1. merI jIvana gAthA, bhAga-1 zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI 2. merI jIvana gAthA, bhAga-2 zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI 3. varNoM vANI, bhAga-2 DaoN0 narendra vidyArthI 4. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, bhAga-1 paM0 kailAzacandra zAstrI 5. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, bhAga-2 paM0 kailAzacandra zAstrI 6. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa (pUrva pIThikA) paM0 kailAzacandra zAstrI 7. jaina darzana (saMzodhita saMskaraNa) paM0 mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya 8. tattvArthasUtra (saMzodhita saMskaraNa) paM0 phUlacandra zAstrI (pu0saM0) " " " vi0saM0 9. maMdiravedI pratiSThA evaM kalazArohaNa vidhi DaoN. pannAlAla jaina sAhityAcArya 10. anekAnta aura syAdvAda pro0 udayacandra jaina 11. kalpavRkSa : ekAMkI zrImatI rUpavatI kiraNa 12. AptamImAMsAtattvadIpikA pro0 udayacandra jaina 13. tattvArthasAra DaoN0 patrAlAla jaina sAhityAcArya 14. varNI adhyAtma-patrAvalI, bhAga-1 zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI 15. AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI 16. satya kI ora prathama kadama zrI dayAsAgara 17. samayasAra (pravacanasahita) zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI 18. zrAvaka dharma-pradIpa paM0 jaganmohana lAla zAstrI 19. paMcAdhyAyI (saMzodhita saMskaraNa) paM0 devakInandana siddhAntazAstrI 20. laghutattvasphoTa DaoN0 pannAlAla sAhityAcArya 21. bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta pro0 rAjArAma jaina 22. AtmAnuzAsana paM0 phUlacandra zAstrI 23. yogasAra (bhASAvacanikA) DaoN0 kamaleza kumAra jaina 24. jainanyAya, bhAga-2 paM0 kailAzacandra zAstrI (pra0saM0) " " " " vi0saM0 2. svayambhUstotra - tattvadIpikA pro0 udayacandra jaina 26. devIdAsa vilAsa zrImatI DaoN0 vidyAvatI jaina 7. adhyAtma pada-pArijAta DaoN0 kanchedIlAla jaina 28. sarvajJa (saMsthAna kI parA 2. dhavala-jayadhavala sAra ..Serving Jinshan lAla zAstrI 30. jainadharma darzana ke si // A) lakSmIcandra jaina tha 31. siddhAntAcArya paM0 134621 32 siddhAntAcArya paM0 gyanmandirakobat grantha 33. akiMcitkara : eka anuzIlana candra zAstrI 34. prAcya bhAratIya jJAna ke mahAmeru AcArya kundakunda pro0 rAjArAma jaina " sabhI prakAra ke patra vyavahAra karane evaM DrAphTa bhejane kA patA :zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMsthAna, nariyA, vArANasI - 22100 IN.JARKAR For Personal & Private Use Only