Sheth Anandji Kalyanji Pedhino Itihas 1

Author(s): Ratilal D Desai, Shilchandrasuri
Publisher: Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001057/1

Page #1
ty 03. in Education ritematonal Wwwijainelibrary.org

Page #2
I ! namo sinthasa i zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIno itihAsa bhAga 1 le pa ka rati lA la dI pacaMda desAI Slalle 92 krayA amadAvAda pra kA zAka zeTha ANaMdajI kalyA NajI ama dA vA da- 1

Page #3
prakA za ke bApAlAla maganalAla ThAkara janarala menejara zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI jhaverIvADa; paTaNInI khaDakI amadAvAda - 380001 (gujarAta) - vi. saM. 2039, mAha; phebruArI, 1983 vIranirvANa saMvata 2509 kiMmata pacAsa rUpiyA graMthanA- zrI jasavaMtalAla giradharalAla zAha zrI pAzva prinTarI 147, taLIne khAMce, dezIvADAnI piLa, amadAvAda-380001 chamIonA-- zrI nareza ke. desAI vinaya prinTIMga presa vALaMdanI vADI, prakAza sinemAnI pAchaLa ghIkAMTA roDa, amadAvAda-380001

Page #4

Page #5
zreSThi kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI ( tA. 19-12-1894-tA. 20-1-1980)

Page #6
apaNu zreSThiva kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI ne-- teozrIe aradhI sadI jeTalA sudIrgha samaya sudhI, zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA eka pratApI sukAnI tarIke tathA zrI jaina zvetAMkhara mUrtipUjaka sauMghanA mukhya agraNI tarIke, jaina tIrthabhUmi, jaina sagha ane jaina saskRtinI tana, mana, dhanathI khajAvelI, zANapaNa, dUraMdezI ane niSThAbharI anekavidha sevAe pratye tema ja dezanA eka vizvavikhyAta udyogapatirUpe, khAheAza ane vagadAra rAjapuruSarUpe tathA keLavaNIkSetranA samatha puraskartA ane udAra dAtArUpe dezanA eka mahAna prabhAvazALI mahAjana tarIke karela aneka prakAranAM satkAryAM pratye kRtajJatAnI vinamra lAgaNI pradarzita karavA nimitte --sAdara samarpita. --ratilAla

Page #7
zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInu vartamAna TrasTI maDaLa (vahIvaTadAra pratinidhie ) 1. zeThazrI zreNikabhAI kastUrabhAI, pramukha 2. vakIla zrI caMdrakAMta cheTAlAla gAMdhI 3. zeThazrI nareAttamadAsa mayAbhAI 4. zeThazrI caMdrakAMta bakubhAI 5. zeThazrI AtmArAma bheAgIlAla suriyA 6. zeThazrI manubhAI lallubhAI cha. zeThazrI rasikalAla meAhanalAla 8. zeThazrI gauravabhAI anubhAI 9. zeThazrI kalyANabhAI puruSAttamadAsa phaDiyA

Page #8
sAMskRtika vArasAnA jatanane Deka ItihAsa (prakAzakIya nivedana) jena saMghane sAMskRtika vAraso jema aneka prakArane che, tema tenuM pramANa ghaNuM vizALa che, ane amUlya kahI zakAya evI enI samRddhi che. bhagavAna tIrthaMkaradevoe, jagatanA kalyANa mATe, je sarvamaMgalakArI jaMgama ane sthAvara tIrthanI sthApanA karI hatI, tene sadA udyotamaMta rAkhavAnuM eTale ke mAnavasamAjanI dharmabhAvanAne TakAvI rAkhavAnuM tathA emAM abhivRddhi karatAM rahevAnuM pAyAnuM kAma, cheka prAcIna kALathI, A sAMskRtika vArasA dvArA thatuM rahyuM che enI itihAsa sAkSI pUre che. AvA umadA sAMskRtika vArasAnAM preraka baLa be che: eka te, mokSanA rAjamArga samI samyagadarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa ratnatrayInI ArAdhanA jaina saMdha akhaMDa rUpe karI zake evuM samartha AlaMbana UbhuM karavuM. ane bIjuM preraka baLa che, tIrthakara bhagavAnanA abhAvanA yugamAM, jJAna ane kriyAnI ArAdhanAnA puSTa avalaMbanarUpa tIrthabhUmie, jinamaMdira, jinapratimAo ane jinavANInI sArI rIte upAsanA thaI zake evAM dharmasthAnI sthApanA karavI. ' eTale, tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnA virahanA yugamAM, jinamaMdire emanA samavasaraNanA ane jinapratimAo svayaM tIrthaMkaradevanA smaraNanuM nimitta bane che. ane jinavANInA bahumUlA khajAnArUpa dharmazAstro te, pitAnA ane vizvanA kalyANane paMtha batAvavAmAM, divya prakAzanI garaja sAre che. tIrthabhUmi, jinamaMdire, jinapratimAo ane jinavANInI AvI upakArakatAne kAraNe ja, samaye-samaye ane sthAne sthAne. tIrthabhUmio. jinAlaye ane jJAnabhaMDAronI sthApanA thatI ja rahI che ane atyAre paNa thatI rahe che. ane tethI ja jaina saMghanA A sAMskRtika vArasAmAM, uttarottara vadhAre thato ja rahe che. A sAMskRtika vArase vividha prakAranI zilpakaLA ane citrakaLAnI vipulatAthI vizeSa samRddha bane che; ane tethI jaina-Azrita kaLA tarIke vizvamAM enI ghaNI nAmanA thayelI che e eka hakIkata che. paNa jema A vArase asAdhAraNa rIte samRddha ane vyApaka che, tema enI sAcavaNanuM kAma pUrepUrI zraddhA-bhakti, jAgRti, dUraMdezI, sAhasikatA ane javAbadArIbharI kAmagIrInI apekSA rAkhe evuM jaTila ane moTuM hoya che. eka rIte joIe te, eka rAjasattA jeTalI sattAnI apekSA rAkhe evuM ati muzkela A kAma che. ane chatAM rAjasattAnI rItarasama karatAM judI rItarasamo dharAvatI dharma sattAthI ja A kAma sarakhI rIte thaI zake che. rAjasattA ane dharmasattAnI kAryapaddhatimAM pAyAne pharaka e rahelA che ke, rAjasattA mATe bhAge, vivekane vegaLe mUkIne, kaThoratA ane ahaMbhAvathI ja kAma karatI hoya che, jyAre dharmasattAe karuNAparAyaNatA, vinamratA tathA vivekazIlatA vagerethI kAma karavAnuM hoya che. ane tethI ja dharmarakSAnA kAryane suvyavasthita ane saphaLa rIte karI zake evI

Page #9
t saMsthAe ochI jovA maLe che. A saMdarbhamAM, traNa saikA karatAMya lAMbA samayathI, tIrtharakSA, zAsanaprabhAvanA, jIrNoddhAra vagere kSetramAM kAma karI rahela ane zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMdhanuM pratinidhitva dharAvatI, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI kAmagIrInuM mUlyAMkana karavA jevuM amane lAgyuM che ane tethI e kAmagIrInI jhAMkhI karAvo zake evA itihAsa taiyAra karAvavAnuM ame ucita ane jarUrI mAnyuM che. tIrthAnAM hakko, hitA ane yAtrALuonI salAmatI tathA sagavaDa vagerenI sAcavaNInA peDhInA kAmanI zarUAta sADAtraNase varSI karatAMya vadhu samaya pahelAM thaI hatI. e samaya hatA jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrijI, meAgala samrATa akabara bAdazAha ane nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverInI vidyamAnatAne ane tyAre amadAvAdanA zrIsaMdha, mukhyatve, pavitra tIrthAdhirAja zatruMjayanA vahIvaTa saMbhALatA hatA. A zarUAtanA samayamAM rAjanagara-amadAvAdanA zrIsaMdha "zeTha ANu jI kalyANajInI peDhI " evA nAmathI nahIM paNa eka dharmabhAvanAzIla, dhyeyaniSTha ane ekaraMgI saMdha tarIke A javAbadArI nibhAvatA hatA. ane pachI A badhA kArobAra "zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI '' nA nAmathI cAlavA lAgyA e vAtaneya aDhIsa varSa karatAM vadhu samaya thaI gayA. ane chellAM Azare savAse varSa daramyAna tA chAparIyALI gAmamAM jainadharmanA prANurUpa ane karuNAprerita jIvayAnA kAryaMne mATe svataMtra pAMjarApeALa calAvavArUpe tathA khIjA khIna tIrthadhAmAnA vahIvaTanI javAbadArInA svIkArarUpe peDhInA kArya - kSetranA sArA pramANamAM vistAra thayA. AvA vizALa vahIvaTanI bahu aTapaTI javAbadArI adA karavAmAM, peDhIne, aneka vAra, eka bAju jema rAjasattA sAthenI athaDAmaNu ke evI ja khIjI AkarI agniparIkSAmAMthI pasAra thavuM paDayu che, tema ene, AvA dareka prasaMge, zrIsaMghanA pUrepUrA ane ullAsabharye sAtha ane sahakAra maLatA rahyo che. peDhInA kAkALamAM AvI tA saMkhyAbaMdha ghaTanAe khanatI rahI che; eTale enI vigatA, dharakSA yAne tIrakSAnI preraNA ApavA sAthe, rAmAMca khaDAM kare evI che. eTale AvI ghaTanAo mAMthI keTalIka noMdhapAtra ke mahattvanI ghaTanAe saMbadhI mAhitI zrIsaMdha samakSa rajU thaI zake eTalA mATe Ave itihAsa taiyAra thAya e amane hitAvaha lAgyu che. vaLI jainapurI--amadAvAdanA zrIsaMdhe, vikramanI sattaramI sadInA uttarA thI, nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInI rAhabarI nIce zarU karelI zAsanarakSA, tIrtharakSA ane saMgharakSAnI paraMparA dasa dasa peDhIe, eTale ke Azare cAra saikA sudhI avicchinnapaNe cAlu rahe, ene kevaLa amadAvAdanA ja nahIM paNa samasta bhAratanA jaina saMdhanA vagadAra agraNIonA tathA paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja Adi zramaNa saMdhanA hArdika ane sakriya sAtha ane sahakAra maLatA rahe ane dharmAMsadha upara AvI paDelI musIbatanA sAmane karavA jevA aNIne vakhate, zeThe AdajI kalyANujanI peDhI, zrIsa dhane sajAga ane ekatrita karavAnuM mAdhyama banI zake--te saMbadhI AgaLa paDatAM banAvAnI hakIkata zrIsa`gha samakSa rajU thAya e, tI'kara paramAtmAnA zAsananA yogakSemanI dRSTie paNu, upayAgI ane preraka khanI zake ema amane lAgyuM. eTale, amane lAge che ke, murabbI svastha zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAIne, 10-12 varSI

Page #10
pahelAM, je ghaDIe peDhIne ItihAsa lakhAvavAne vicAra Avyo, te ghaDI tathA e vicArane ame saharSa vadhAvI lIdhe e ghaDI paNa eka zubha dhaDI hatI. paNa A itihAsa lakhAvavAnuM kArya anekavidha muzkelIothI bhareluM hatuM. kevaLa tIrthabhUmio aMge pracalita kivadaMtIrUpa kathAo, bhaktibhAvathI lakhAyelAM kAvyo ane tIrthonI prazastinI daSTie AlekhAyelAM dhapastakanA AdhAre ja jo A ItihAsa lakhAya, te kadAca tene satya ghaTanAone ItihAsa ne paNa kahI zakAya. eTale, kharI rIte, AnA saMkalana mATe te saikAjunAM lekhe, hisAbI copaDAo, dastAvejo, pharamAna ane ucca nyAyAlayanA cukAdAo vagerenA adhyayana ane saMzodhananA niceDarUpe, vivekabharI bhASAmAM, mahatvanI ghaTanAone AvarI laI, kaDIbaddha rIte tene zabda-2varUpa apAya te jarUrI hatuM. A kArya mAtra kapara ja na hatuM, paraMtu pUrate zrama, samaya ane adhyayana mAgI le tevuM hatuM. tethI A kAryanI javAbadArI saMbhALIne ene saMtoSakAraka rIte pUruM karI zake tevo ItihAsakAra meLavo, te itihAsanA Alekhana jeTaluM ja agharuM hatuM. A kAma mATe murabbI zeThazrI kastUrabhAIe prathama ekAda-be vidvAnane pasaMda karIne teone A lekhanakArya sepeluM, paNa temanAthI saMtoSaprada kArya thaze nahIM tevuM jaNAvAthI A mATe pharIthI zodha karavI jarUrI banI hatI. murabbI zeThazrI kastUrabhAInI cAra dRSTi cAre dizAomAM pharI vaLI ane peDhIne itihAsa AlekhI zake tevA mahAnubhAvonI nAmAvali teoe pharIthI vicArI. ane, ema karatAM, temanA smaraNapaTa upara zrI ratilAla dIpacaMda desAInuM nAma tarI AvyuM. ane temane bolAvIne A kAryabhAra vahana karavA sUcavatAM zrI ratilAla desAIe, Azare chaeka mahine, saMkoca sAthe, A kArya saMbhALavAnI saMmati ApI. zrI ratilAla desAI sAttvika bhAvanA dharAvatA kalpanAzIla vidyAchavI ane jena saMdhanI paraMparA sAthe otaprota thayela bhAvika sajajana che. teone prathama pratyAghAta, A kAmane pahoMcI vaLavAnI dRSTie, bahu ja vinamra ane saMkecabharyo hate; kAraNa ke, teonI dRSTie kathA peDhIne ItihAsa lakhavAnuM bhagIratha kArya ane kaLyAM potAnI ATalI moTI uMmare te kAma pUruM karavAnI maryAdita zakti--kaMIka A khyAla emanA manamAM ubhA haze. paraMtu Aje zrI ratibhAIe athAga prayatna karI A prathama bhAga pUre karyo che ane bAkInuM kAma jhaDapabhera pUruM karavA taiyArI karela che, te AnaMda ane gauravane viSaya che. zrI ratibhAI desAIe A ItihAsanA AlekhanamAM koI nAnI sarakhI hakIkata paNa lakSa bahAra javA na pAme tenI yathAzakya cIvaTa rAkhI che. vizALa pAyA paranA jUnA rekarDa (daphatara), tenAM jIrNa thayelAM pAnAMo, cepaDAo, cukAdAo, paravAnAo vageremAM paDelI mahatvanI dhabakatI vigate ane lekho tathA upalabdha bane tevI bIjI tamAma sAmagrIne jhINavaTabharyo abhyAsa karIne A kAryane pahoMcI vaLavA prayatna karyo che. peDhInA ItihAsane judA judA viSayamAM vibhAjita karIne yathAyogya vibhAgamAM tenI goThavaNI karI ItihAsane A prathama bhAga teoe taiyAra karyo che, jene prakAzita karatAM amane harSa thAya e svAbhAvika che. A graMtha taiyAra karAvavAnI bhAvanA prathama vyakta karanAra svapnazIla svargastha zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI ApaNI vaccethI sadAne mATe vidAya thaI gayelA che ane temanuM sAMnidhya

Page #11
atyAre ApaNI vacce nathI, tenuM ApaNane duHkha rahe e svAbhAvika che. chatAM teoe A itihAsanAM hastalikhita tera prakaraNe jAte joyAM-tapAsyAM hatAM ane tenAM saMkalana ane rajUAta para khUba AnaMda ane saMtoSa vyakta karela hatuM; ane e rIte teoe lekhakane paNa A kArya mATe biradAvyA hatA ane kArya pUruM karavAnA preraNA ane baLa ApyAM hatAM, tethI ame kaMIka saMtoSanI lAgaNI anubhavIe chIe. - A ItihAsane graMtha bahu daLadAra na thAya te aucityane khyAla karIne, tene be bhAgamAM prasiddha karavAnuM nakkI karavAmAM Avela che. A ene pahelo bhAga che. temAM dasa prakaraNe ApavAmAM AvyAM che ane dareka prakaraNamAM, yathAyogya rIte, judI judI hakIkatane AvarI levAmAM AvI che. A graMthamAM prakaraNavAra zI zI sAmagrI ApavAmAM AvI che tene khyAla graMthanA vistRta anukrama tathA lekhakanI prastAvanAmAMthI maLI zake tema hovAthI tenI vigate atre ApavAnuM jarUrI mAnela nathI. - AzA rAkhIe ke, peDhInI kAmagIrInuM vigate darzana karAvate A graMtha zrIsaMghanA dareka staranA vAcaka samudAyane peDhInA kArya ane saMkalananI mahattvapUrNa mAhitI ApavAmAM upayogI nIvaDaze ane tIrtharakSA tathA zAsanaprabhAvanAnI preraNA Apaze. jhaverIvADa, paTaNInI khaDakI, amadAvAda-1. tA. 7-10-'82 -drasTI maMDaLa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI

Page #12
prastA va nA (lekhakanuM nivedana) zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA itihAsane pahele bhAga pragaTa thaI rahyo che, tyAre huM kaMIka AvI lAgaNI anubhavuM chuMH kAI pAMgaLA mANasa, potAnA kAmanI muzkelI jANavA chatAM, pahADa caDavAnI javAbadArI laI bese ane, DIka DIka majala kApate kApo, lAMbe vakhate, pahADanI aradhI karatAM vadhAre UMcAI sudhI pahoMcI jAya tyAre e je thoDIka nirAMta ane zeDoka hAzakAro anubhave, kaMIka evI lAgaNuM huM anubhavuM chuM. ane hajI A graMthane bIjo bhAga pUro karIne graMthanI, mArI sAmAnya samajaNa ane dhAraNA mujaba, sAMgopAMga pUrNAhuti karavI bAkI che, e vicAra mArA manamAM kaMIka evI vimAsaNa jarUra jaNAve che ke, uMmaranA vadhavA sAthe ghaTatI jatI kAryazaktine kAraNe, bAkInI majala mArAthI kyAre ane kevI rIte pUrI karI zakAze ? paNa, AvI vimAsaNane kAraNe, bAkInuM kAma pUruM thavA aMge mane vizeSa nirAzA ke gabharAmaNa eTalA mATe nathI thatI ke, bAkInA lekhanakAryamAM Azare trIjo bhAga lakhAI gayo che, ane te sivAyanAM prakaraNane lagatI sAmagrImAMthI moTA bhAganI sAmagrI tapAsIne enI kAcI ne karI lIdhela che. bAkI te, kharI rIte, A kAma bhagavAnanuM ja che ane emanI asIma kRpAthI ja ATaluM kAma thaI zakayuM che; ane bAkInuM kAma paNa enI adazya karuNAthI ja pUruM thaI zakavAnuM che. eTale, kharI rIte, AmAM huM te mAtra eka sAva sAmAnya nimittarUpa ja chuM. AvA kAmanuM nimitta banavAnI mane taka maLI, ene mane harSa che ane ene huM mAruM sadbhAgya mAnuM chuM, yazanA sAcA adhikArI A graMthanA lekhanamAM huM je kaMI kAma karI zako chuM, te mATe huM sauthI pahelAM paramakRpALu paramAtmAne mATe upakAra mAnuM chuM. atyAre A graMthane pahelo bhAga pragaTa thaI rahyo che, tene saMpUrNa yaza, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA zANA, dUradazI ane prabhAvazALI pramukha ane jaina saMghanA A yuganA mukhya agraNI zreSTivarya kastUrabhAI lAlabhAIne ja ghaTe che, ema mAre, kRtajJabhAve, kahevuM joIe. A kAmanI javAbadArI levA mATe teozrIe mane evA mamatAbhAvapUrvaka Adeza karyo ke, A kAryanI jaTilatA ane e mATenI mArI azakti ane agratAne mane pUrepUre khyAla hevAthI, e levAnI mArI bilakula taiyArI nahIM hovA chatAM, huM ene inakAra na karI zakyo, ane chevaTe, cha-ATha mahinAnI AnAkAnIne aMte, emanA Adezane mAthe caDAvIne kAmanI zarUAta paNa tA. 1-4-1974 thI karI dIdhI. e vAtane Aje Azare nava varSa jeTalo samaya thaI gayuM. A

Page #13
n hakIkata paNa ema sUcave che ke, A kAma mArA mATe keTaluM badhuM muzkela puravAra thayuM che; ane enI majala kApavAmAM mArI gati keTalI badhI mada rahI che! ATalA lAMbA samaya pachI paNa hajI ane pahelA bhAga ja taiyAra thaI zakayo che ! A graMtha prakAzita thaI rahyo che, te vakhate enA mukhya preraNAsthAna samA zreSThiratna kastUrabhAI lAlabhAInuM mane vizeSa smaraNa thaI Ave ane atyAre te vidyamAna nathI. e hakIkatathI citta viSAdapUrNa banI jAya e svAbhAvika che. mane thAya che ke, A graMthanA prakAzana vakhate teozrI ApaNI vacce meAjUda heAta tA, A joIne, emane keTalA badhA AnaMda ane mane keTale badhA sASa thAta ! paNa kudaratane e maMjUra na hatuM, tyAM khIjo zA upAya? Ama chatAM, AvA viSAnI gherI lAgaNI vacce paNa, mArA mATe eTalI vAta thADeAka saMtASa ApanArI banI ke, A graMthanAM tera prakaraNA sudhInuM lakhANa taiyAra thayA pachI, ( pAdaneAMdhA vagaranu`) e lakhANu meM emane vAMcavA mAkalyuM hatuM; ane e vAMcIne emaNe, e lakhANa aMge peAtAneA huM ane sa MtASa darzAvyA hatA; eTaluM ja nahIM pazu, A graMtha ane enA mudraNu aMge mAre kaMI pUchaparacha karavI heAya, ke salAha levI hAya tA, me" e mATe eka samiti racavAnI vinaMti karI hatI; tethI mArI A vinati mAnya rAkhIne sasthAnA TrasTI ma`DaLe (1) zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI, (2) zeThazrI narAttamadAsa mayAbhAI ane (3) zeThazrI AtmArAmabhAI bhAgIlAla sutarIAe traNa sabhyAnI samiti paNa nImI hatI. zeThazrIe mArA lakhANu pratye vyakta karelA saMtASa ane A samitimAM teee peAte rahevAnu mAra karyuM', A banne khInA mArA mATe vizeSa preraNArUpa ane AnaMdaprada puravAra thaI che emAM zaka nathI. A graMtha aMge kaIka atyAra sudhImAM A graMthanAM tera prakaraNa lakhAyAM che, ane emAMnAM dasa prakaraNa, khUba vistRta ane saMkhyAbaMdha pAdanoMdhA sAthe, A pahelA bhAgamAM ApavAmAM AvyAM che. itihAsalekhananI paddhati ( Techinique ) ne mane abhyAsa nathI; ane vidyArthI avasthAmAM itihAsanA viSaya mane mAthAnA duHkhAvA jevA apriya lAgatA hatA ! Ama chatAM, kayAreka kayAreka, koIka vidyAkA" nimitte ke amuka aitihAsika jijJAsAthI prerAIne, itihAsavizAradAe lakhela prathAne jovA-vAMcavAne mane je kaMI apa-svap avasara maLyo, te uparathI huM eTaluM tA samajI zakayo chuM ke, koI paNa viSayanu atihAsika nirUpaNu karavuM. hAya tA tenA pAyAnA siddhAMta che. "nAmUrNa hite nizcita ''-AdhAra vagara kazuM ja lakhI zakAya nahI. e. arthAt pratyeka vAta, vidhAna ke prasaMganA samarthanamAM, purAvArUpe, anya graMthaiA vagerenI sAkSI TAMkavI ja joIe. itihAsazAstranA praNetAoe mAnya karelI paddhati pramANe, purAvA ke sAkSIrUpe rajU karavAnAM lakhANAnA utArA ApavAnA badale, je te lakhANAnA sthaLanirdeza karavA ja pUratA gaNAya che. ane Ama karavAthI gra MthanuM kalevara vadhI javA pAmatuM nathI, paNu maryAdAmAM rahe che, e mATA lAbha che. paNa mAre ahIM e kabUla karavuM joIe ke, pAdanAMdhAmAM mAtra je te pADAnA sthaLanirdeza ja karavAnI itihAsakAroe mAnya karelI A paddhatine huM, jANI-joIne ja anusaryAM nathI; eTale je te vAta, vidhAna ke prasaMganA samarthanamAM meM, anya graMthA vageremAMthI maLI AvatA, savistara pAThAnA pAr3A ja, sthaLanirdeza sAthe, A graMthamAM ApI dIdhA che. Ama karavAthI A graMthanuM kalevara sArA

Page #14
11 pramANamAM vadhI javA pAmyuM che, e vAta vAcakanA khyAlamAM AvyA vagara nahIM rahe. jo pAdane dheAmAM AvA badhA pATho rajU karavAne badale mAtra sthanirdeza karIne ja meM sa MtASa mAnyA hAta teA, graMthanu kalevara lagabhaga aDadhA jeTaluM ochuM thaI zakata. graMthane jovAthI e vAta tarata ja dhyAnamAM AvyA vinA nahIM rahe ke, gra MthanAM mULa prakaraNAe jeTalAM pAnAM rAkamAM che, enA karatAM anekagaNAM vadhu pAnAM je te prakaraNAnI pAdane dhAe rAkamAM che ! graMthanAM pAnAM vadhavAnAM heAya tA bhale vadhe, enI jarAya phikara karyA vinA, mane pUrepUro saMtASa thAya e rIte mana bharIne saMkhyAbaMdha, mAhitIsabhara ane lAMkhI lAMkhI pAdanoMdhA me... A graMthamAM ApI che. enuM kAraNu A cheH A graMthane taiyAra karavAmAM mArI najara sAme kevaLa itihAsanA niSNAtA ke sa'zAdhakAne ja nahIM paNu, sAthe sAthe, ane vizeSa rUpe, jaina paraMparAnI tathA tIrthaM rakSAnI bhAvanA ane pravRttinI jijJAsA dharAvatA jaina saMdhanA bhAvanAzIla ane vidyApremI vargane paNa rAkhela che. zeTha ANu cha kalyANujInI peDhInA itihAsanuM A Dhabe Alekhana karavA pAchaLanA mArA Azaya jaina saMghamAM AvI jijJAsA jAgrata thavA pAme, evA paNa che, e mAre svIkAravuM joIe. jaina saMdhanA gRhasthava, sAmAnya rIte, vepAra-vaNaja, hunnara-udyoga ke nAkarI-cAkarI jevA arthApAnanA kSetramAM ja kAma karatA hAya che, eTale e AvA sthaLanirdezathI sUcita karela graMthAne meLavIne je te pAThe vAMcavA-tapAsavAnI takalIph le, evI apekSA emanI pAsethI bhAgye ja rAkhI zakAya. ane kAIne evI jijJAsA thai Ave tApaNa evuM badhuM sAhitya, judAM judAM sthAnemAMthI, ekatra karIne ene upayoga karavAnA avakAza paNa emane javalle ja maLavA pAme, tethI te mArA kahevAnA muddAne tyAre ja sArI rIte jANI zake ke, jyAre evI badhI sAmagrI emanI sAme meAjUda hAya. pAdanedhAmAM ApavAnI mAhitI, je te aMkavALA pejamAM ApavAne badale, dareka prakaraNane aMte ApI che, te eTalA mATe ke, jene mULa pustakanu lakhANa ja vAMcavuM hoya ane pAdanoMdhA vAMcavAnI tasdI na levI hAya, teo tema sahelAIthI karI zake. A graMthamAM AvI badhI sAmagrI khUba vistArapUrvaka ApI devAmAM mArA eka lAbha e paNa che ke, jaina zAsananI paraMparA kevI UjaLI, gauravavaMtI ane mahimAvaMtI che ane enu rakSaNa ane pASaNu karanArA kevA kevA dharmAtmA ane pratApI mahApuruSo ApaNA zrIsa dhamAM thaI gayA che, ene paNa keTalAka khyAla, A graMthanuM vAcana karatAM karatAM, ApaNA zrIsaMdhane sahaja bhAve Ave. A STie tema ja A graMthanu. vAcana kaMIka rocaka bane e dRSTie meM AmAM keTalIka dharma kathAo paNa ApI che, je vAcakAne mATe vizeSa rucikara banaze evI mane AzA che. vaLI, atyAre je sauMsthA ApaNA parama pavitra zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthane sabhALI rahela che te, zrI jaina zvetAAMbara mUrtipUjaka sauMdhanA pratinidhi tarIke, zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne pAlItANA rAjyanA satata saparkamAM rahevuM paDatuM hatuM ane tethI, keTalIya vAra, A mahAtIrtha ne lagatA jaina saMghanA hukkAnI, tIthaeN uparanAM saMkhyAbaMdha jinamadirAnI tathA dezanA dUranA tathA najIkanA pradezAmAMthI tIrthanI yAtrA mATe, dara varSe, hajArAnI saMkhyAmAM AvatAM bhAvika yAtrikAnA jAna-mAlanI rakSA ane salAmatI mATe pAlItANA rAjya sAthe sa Mdha mAMya UtaravuM paDatuM hatuM. ane pAlItANA rAjya sAthenA peDhInA

Page #15
saMparka ane saMgharSane khyAla ApatI sAmagrI khUba moTA pramANamAM peDhI pAse sacavAyelI che. A sAmagrInAM eTalAM badhAM paTalAM peDhInA daphatarakhAnAmAM mojuda che ke jene jotAM ane tapAsatAM thAkI javAya. A sAmagrI jema jUnI gUjarAtI bhASAmAM che, tema kAyadAnI ke rAjadvArI aMgrejI bhASAmAMya che; ane tethI ene ullIne emAMthI artha ke bhAvArtha tAravavAnuM kAma mane ThIka ThIka muzkela lAgyuM che. peDhI pAse ATalA vipula pramANamAM sAmagrI vidyamAna hovAthI, mane jyAM jyAM jarUra lAgI tyAM tyAM, mULa prakaraNamAM ke enI pAdamAM meM mokaLe mane e sAmagrI A graMthamAM rajU karI dIdhI che. paDhInuM moTuM daphatara peDhInA daphatarakhAnAmAM A sAmagrI moTA pramANamAM ane ekaMdara sArA pramANamAM sacavAyela che. A sAmagrImAM Azare poNAcAra-cAra varSa jeTalA jUnA dastAvejo, aDhI varSa jeTalA jUnA cepaDAo, savA varSa jeTalI jUnI phAIlo ane eka varSa jeTalI prosiDiMga buke che. ema kahI zakAya ke, A daphatara eka rajavADAnA daphatara jeTaluM vizALa ane vividha khAtAone lagatuM che. mArA kAma mATe ene tapAsatAM tapAsatAM, kyAreka te, meM evI mIThI mUMjhavaNa paNa anubhavI che ke, AmAMthI keTalI sAmagrIne upayoga karavA ane keTalIne jatI karavI? paNa chevaTe graMthane viSaya spaSTa ane AdhArabhUtarUpamAM rajU thAya, e mATe anivArya lAgI eTalI sAmagrInI, yathAzakya vivekadaSTithI, pasaMdagI karIne meM mAruM kAma calAvyuM che. pAlItANA rAjyanuM daphatara jevAnI jarUra A kAma mATe mane ATalI badhI sAmagrI sulabha hovA chatAM, ane ene meM A graMthamAM mokaLe mane upayoga karyo hovA chatAM, kyAreka kyAreka, mArA kathananuM anusaMdhAne meLavavA athavA e kathananI yathArthatAnI cakAsaNI karI jovA mATe, mane ema lAgyA karyuM che ke, A lakhANamAM khUTatI kaDIo zedhI kADhavA mATe tathA pAlItANA rAjyaneya kyAMka ajANatAM anyAya na thaI jAya eTalA mATe, pAlItANA rAjyanA daphataramAMthI ke kAThiyAvADa ejansInA dataramAMthI amuka sAmagrI jovA maLe te sAruM. paNa ejansInA dataramAMnI sAmagrI meLavavAnuM te lagabhaga azakya jevuM hatuM, paNa pAlItANuM rAjyanA daphataramAMnI mAre jarUrI sAmagrI tapAsavAnuM kAma meM, pramANamAM, saraLa mAnI lIdheluM. eTale meM e mATe pAlItANA tapAsa karAvI, te mane jANavA maLyuM ke pAlItANuM rAjyanA jUnA (etihAsika) daphatarane bhAvanagaranA koThAmAM mUkavAmAM AvyuM che. AthI A aMge huM bhAvanagara tapAsa karAvavAnuM vicArato hato, evAmAM samAcAra maLyA ke bhAvanagaranA kaThAmAM moTI Aga lAgavAthI tyAM mUkavAmAM Avela daphatarene ghaNuM nukasAna pahoMcyuM che. A pachI A sAmagrI tapAsavAne vicAra meM jato karyo. paNa je A sAmagrI jevAne mane lAbha maLyo hota to, huM mAruM kathana vadhu yathArtha rUpamAM rajU karI zakata. ema na thaI zakayuM enuM mane duHkha che. rakhopAnA karAra - pAlItANuM rAjya sAthene saikAonA satata saMparka ane saMgharSane khyAla ApatI A vipula sAmagrImAM, tIrthAdhirAjanA tathA yAtrikonA rakSaNa mATe, judA judA samaye, karavAmAM Avela pAMca 2khApAnA karAre khUba mahatvanuM sthAna dharAve che. e pAMca karAramAMthI pahelo ane bIje karAra

Page #16
13 gujarAtI bhASAmAM thayA hatA. eTale e A graMthanA dasamA prakaraNanA mULa lakhANamAM ja ApavAmAM Avela che; ane chellA traNa karAra aMgrejImAM thayA hatA, eTale enuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara A prakaraNamAM mULa lakhANamAM ane e traNenuM asala aMgrejI lakhANu A prakaraNanI pAdaneAMdhAmAM ApavAmAM AvyuM che. vaLI A pAMca karAramAMnA pahelA, khIjA ane ceAthA karAranI pUrepUrI chabIo ane chellA pAMcamA karAranA pakSakArInI sahIvALA chellA pAnAnI chakhI paNa A graMthamAM ApavAmAM Avela che. trIjA karAranI chaSmI eTalA mATe ApI zakAI nathI ke, kharI rIte, e pAlItANA rAjya ane jaina saMdha vacce thayela sIdhA karAra na hatA, paNa banne pakSakArAnI vAte ane lIle sAMbhaLIne kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTa mejara Ara. e. kiTiMge agrejI bhASAmAM ApelA vistRta phesalA hatA. rakheApAnA A karArI ane enI AgaLa-pAchaLa karavAmAM AvelI mahenata tathA enA amala mATe rAkhavAmAM AvelI khabaradArI ApaNane e vAtanA saceTa khyAla ApI zake che ke, ApaNA saMdhanA pratApI pUrvajo tIrthabhUminA hakkonI, tIdhAmeAnI, jaina zAsananI praNAlikAnI ane yAtrikAnI rakSA mATe tema ja jainadharmanI prabhAvanA mATe, huMmezAM, keTalA badhA sAga ane sakriya rahetA hatA. yAtrA-khahiSkAranu* prakaraNa rakhApAnA chellA-pAMcamA karAra pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayA te agAu, jaina saMdhanI dharmazraddhA ane tIrthabhaktinI bahu AkarI agniparIkSA thaI hatI, ane, sadbhAgye, emAM e sAMgApAMga ane saphaLatApUrNAMka pAra UtaryA hatA, tenI vigatA jANavA jevI, atihAsika ane sadAne mATe yAda rAkhavA jevI che. sane 1886 nI sAlamAM thayeleA, vArSika rUpiyA paMdara hajAranA, cAlIsa varSanI muddatanA, rakheApAnA cothA karAra, tA. 31-3-1926 nA roja, pUrA thatA hatA, eTale, pAlItANA rAjyanu mAnasa jotAM, have pachI e kevuM rUpa leze e aMge zeTha ANu MdajI kalyANajInI peDhI tema ja jaina sa Mdha ciMtita hatAM; ane sulehakAraka samAdhAna thAya evA prayatne paNa emanA taraphathI veLAsara hAtha dharavAmAM AvyA hatA. paNa A prakaraNe kaMIka juduM ja rUpa dhAraNa karyuM ane pAMcamA karAra thAya te pahelAM, te vakhatanA kAThiyAvADanA peliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veATasane, jaina saMghanA hitanI upekSA karatuM ane pAlItANAnA darabArazrInI tarapheNa karatuM valaNu akhatyAra karIne jaina sagha sAme je akkaDa ane anyAyI pagalAM bharyAM te, saravALe, jaina saMdhane mATe chUpA AzIrvAdarUpa puravAra thayAM hatAM. mi. veTasananA AvAM pagalAM sAme AkhA dezanA jaina sadhAmAM rASa ane duHkhanI ghaNI ugra lAgaNI prasarI gaI hatI. peDhInA ane jaina saMghanA agraNI, vastusthitinA tAga meLavatAM, tarata ja samajI gayA ke, A daI bahu gheruM--ga*bhIra che, eTale enA . nivAraNa mATe evAM ja jalada pagalAM bharyA vagara cAlavAnuM nathI. eTale briTiza sarakAranA pratinidhie dAkhavela AvA ekataraphI ane anyAyI valaNa sAme nyAya meLavavA jaina saMdha kRtanizcaya banyA hAya ane e mATe dareka prakAranA bhega ApavA jANe eNe kammara kasI hAya, e rIte eNe, peAtAnA prANa samA pyArA zatru Mjaya mahAtIrthanI yAtrAne bahiSkAra, tA. 1-4-1966 thI, karavAne nizcaya karyo. A yAtrA-bahiSkAra eve sajjaDa ane saMpUrNa hatA ke e daramyAna eka cakaluMya pAlItANA zaheramAM javA pAmyuM na hatuM, eTaluM ja nahIM, A bahiSkAra pUrAM be varSI ane be mahinA eTale ke chavvIsa-chavvIsa mahinA jeTalA lAMbA samaya sudhI akhaMDapaNe cAlu rahyo hatA. jaina paraparAnI ane jaina saMghanI sudIrdhakAlIna ghaTanAemAM jene

Page #17
14 joTA na maLI zake evI eka abhUtapU, adbhuta, cetanavatI, aitihAsika ane zakavatI kahI zakAya evI A ghaTanA hatI. peAtAnA parama pAvanakArI tI dhAmanA ane ene lagatA, parApUrva`thI cAlyA AvatA hakkone mATe jaina sa Mdhe, A zAMta ane ahiMsaka laData vakhate, sarUpa, ekatA ane ekavAkayatAnI je sakriya bhAvanA dAkhavI hatI, te kharekhara, apUrva ane advitIya kahI zakAya evI hatI. eTale, kharI rIte, jaina paraMparAnA gauravavaMtA itihAsa upara suvarNa kaLaza caDAve evI aneAkhI A ghaTanA hatI. A ghaTanAnI ATalI badhI mahattA heAvAthI, me banAvanI mahattvanI vigatAthI jaina saMgha mAhitagAra thAya e mane icchavA jevuM ane jarUrI lAgyuM. eTale yAtrA-bahiSkAranI A adbhuta laDatanI vigatavAra mAhitI, rakheApAnA karArAne lagatA dasamA prakaraNanI pAdane dheA pUrI thayA pachI, khAsa " puravaNI" rUpe meM ApI che. A prakaraNane lagatI AvI mAhitI "puravaNI" rUpe ApavAnu ethI ja zakaya banyuM ke, ene lagatI sAmagrI paNu, peDhInA dakataramAM, sArA pramANamAM sacavAyelI che. naa vAcAnA adhikAra ATalA samaya, ATalA kharca ane ATalA parizrama pachI paNa A lakhANa kevuM thaI zakayu che, e aMge huM kaI paNa kahuM e sarvathA anucita ja gaNAya. Ama chatAM, bahu ja namratA sAthe, huM eTaluM jarUra kahI zakuM ke, A kAma sarakhuM ane ochAmAM ochI khAmIvALuM thAya, e mATe meM mArAthI banatA prayatna karavAmAM upekSA sevI nathI. bAkI A graMthanI khAmI ane khUkhI aMge kahevAnA kharA adhikArI tA sahRdaya vAcakeA ja gaNAya. huM tA A tabakke eTaluM ja icchuM chuM ane prArthu chuM ke, A graMtha vAcAne kaTALAjanaka na lAge ane gauravazALI jaina paraMparAnuM AchuM pAtaLuM paNa darzana karAve. sAthe sAthe huM mArA ISTadevane aMtaHkaraNathI evI paNa prArthanA karuM chuM ke, A kAmanI javAbadArImAMthI huM jaladI mukta thaI zakuM e mATe AnA khIjo bhAga pUrA karavAnI kRpA-prasAdI ane zakti mane ApatA rahe. nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI vagerenI sevAo ahamadazAha bAdazAhe gujarAtanA navA pATanagara tarIke amadAvAda ( ahamadAbAda) zahera vi. sa'. 1468 mAM vasAvyuM. te pachI doDhasA-pANAbaseA varSa bAda, zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthaM ane enA yAtrikAnI sAcavaNInA javAbadArIbharyuM vahIvaTa amadAvAda zaheranA zrIsadhanA hAthamAM AvI gaye hatA ema, AnuSaMgika hakIkato uparathI, jANI zakAya che. A samaya eTale samrATa akabaranA pratikhAdhaka jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrijInA vi. saM. 1952 sudhInA samaya. ane te pachI meAgala zahenazAhe| akabara, jahAMgIra, zAhajahAM, meArAdhyakSa tathA auragajheba ema pAMce khAdzAheAnA zAsana daramyAna, rAjazAsana upara asAdhAraNa prabhAva ane vaga dharAvanAra, nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInA kAryakALa. tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya tathA enA yAtrikAnAM jAna-mAlanA rakSaNa mATeneA, pAlItANA rAjya sAthenA, rakhApAnA sauthI pahele karAra amadAvAdanA sa`ghanA prabhAvazALI mukhya agraNI nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI tathA ratana ane sUrA nAmanA AsavAla bhAIonA nAmathI, vi. saM. 1707 mAM, amadAvAdamAM ja thayA hatA, e ja batAve che ke, amadAvAdanA zrIsaMghanA tathA khAsa karIne e nagarazreSThIzrInA haiye e tIrthanuM tathA yAtrikAnuM hita sAcavavAnI ciMtA ane dhagaza keTalI badhI UMDI hatI !

Page #18
th tethI ja zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI sAthe tathA enA yAtrikAnI sAcavaNInA itihAsa sAthe nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInuM nAma Dagale ne pagale sa`kaLAyeluM jovA maLe emAM zI navAI? A aMge vizeSa noMdhapAtra ane harSoM tathA gaurava upAve evI hakIkata tA e che ke, zrI zatru...jaya mahAtIrthanA vahIvaTa umadA rIte calAvavAnI nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverIe, amadAvAda zrIsa dhanA dharmabhAvanAzIla agraNIone sAtha-sahakAra meLavIne, sthApelI A paraparA, emanA uttarAdhikArI nagarazeThe tathA anya pratApI ane dharmanI dhagazavALA mahApuruSoe, dasa dasa peDhI sudhI, akhaMDapaNe sAcavI rAkhI che, eTaluM ja nahIM, samayanA vahevA sAthe, zeThe ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA uttarAttara vistRta thatA rahelA vahIvaTane paNa khUba bAheAzI ane saphaLatApUrNAMka saMbhALI jANyA che. tIrtharakSA, dharma zraddhA, rAjyamAnyatA tathA prajAmAnyatAnI para parA ekadhArI dasa dasa peDhI sudhI sacavAtI rahI hAya evA dAkhalA maLavA bahu muzkela che. vartamAna samayamAM A paraMparAnI sAcavaNI karIne ene vizeSa UjaLI karI janAra puNyazALI agraNI te svastha zreSTiva` kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI. vartamAna TrasTI ma`DaLanI kAryaniSThA zeThazrI kastUrabhAInI hayAtImAM ja, vi. sa. 2032 nI sAlamAM, teo peDhInA pramukhapadethI nivRtta thayA tyAre ja, zrIsaMdhe emanA anugAmI tarIke peDhInA pramukhapadanI mATI javAbadArI tenA udyoganiSNAta suputra zeThazrI zreNikabhAIne sAMpI hatI. A anekamukhI ane aTapaTI javAbadArIne saphaLa rIte pAra pADavAmAM zeThazrI zreNikabhAI tana-mana-dhanathI je jahemata uThAvI rahyA che tathA samayane bhAga Ape che ane emAM emanA sAthIo eTale ke peDhInuM TrasTI maMDaLa arthAt peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi, zreSThI mahAnubhAveA, eka dhyeyalakSI jUthanI jema, niSThApUrNAMka je sAtha, sahakAra ane dareka rItane bhega Ape che, te joIne mana khUba Thare che ane prasannatA anubhave che. nagarazeTha zAMtidyAsa jhaverInI chamI peDhInA daphtaramAM nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInI eka raMgIna ane enA uparathI phATAgrAphIthI pADela ekara'gI ( bleka enDa vhAITa) chaJI sacavAyelI che. A khImAM nagarazeTha zAMtidAsanA guru zrI rAjasAgarasUrijIne UMce Asane beThelA ane zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIne, emanI sAme hAtha joDIne, nIce beThelA cItaravAmAM AvyA che. ane emAM ALakha mATe "zrI rAyasAgarasUri" ane "zrI sAMntIdAsa" evuM lakhANu mUkavAmAM AvyuM che. A citrane be bhAgamAM vibhAjita karavAmAM AvyuM che. nIcenA bhAgamAM guru ane ziSyanAM citrA ApavAmAM AvyAM che ane uparanA bhAgamAM zikhara jevuM citarAmaNu karIne upara pharakatI dhajA tathA sUrya ane caMdra dAravAmAM AvyAM che. paNa A pustakamAM te mAtra guru ane ziSyanAM citrAvALA nIcenA bhAga ja ApavAmAM AvyA che. A chammI eka kalpita chakhI che, e dekhItu che; Ama chatAM A aMge tapAsa karatAM eTaluM jANI zakAyuM che ke, A chakSmI eka bIjI khInA AdhAre cItaravAmAM AvI che, enI vigata A pramANe che-- A kkhI joIne mane AvI kSmI svanAmadhanya sAkSararatna zrI mehanalAla dalIcaMda desAIe lakhela " jaina sAhityanA sakSipta itihAsa" nAme prathamaNimAM kayAMka joI hAvAnuM yAda AvyuM.

Page #19
ane A graMthamAM tapAsa karatAM, enA 568 mA pAnAnI sAme A chabI chapAyelI jovAmAM AvI; sAthe sAthe A graMthamAM ApavAmAM Avela sakhyAbaMdha citrAnI vigate mAhitI ApatA, graMthanI zarUAtamAM ApavAmAM Avela citra-paricaya '" vibhAganA pR0 127 mAM A citranA paricaya A pramANe ApavAmAM Avela che " A citra 'gujarAtanuM pATanagara' e pustakanA pR. 601 sAme prathama pragaTa thayuM che ne tyAM jaNAvyuM che ke ' A citra nagarazeThanA va'zajonI dekharekhamAM cAlatA eka apAsarAmAM thAMbhalA upara jaDeluM che. citra ochAmAM ochuM base varSanuM jUnuM dekhAya che. koI jUnA citranI nakala hAya ema lAge che. raMga hajI paNa sAro rahelA che. hAMDIo vagere sAmagrI paNa sArI cItarelI che. A citra raMgamAM meTuM karavA jevuM che, ' ' je graMthamAM, pR. 601 nI sAme) uparanI nedha sAthe A citra pahelavaheluM pAyuM hatuM, e ( graMthanuM pUruM nAma " gUjarAtanuM pATanagara amadAvAda " e pramANe che. enA vidvAna lekhaka che. zro ratnaNirAva bhImarAva khI. e.; ane e graMtha amadAvAdanI gujarAta sAhitya sabhA taraphathI, 54 varSa pahelAM-IsvIsana 1929 mAM-pragaTa thayA hatA. sane 1928 mAM pragaTa thayela graMthamAM jyAre A citra base, varSa jUnuM heAvAnu` kahevAmAM AvyuM che, tyAre atyAre tA e aDhIsA varSI karatAMya vadhu jUnu thayuM kahevAya. vaLI A citra mATe, uparanI noMdhamAM jaNAvyA pramANe, "dhAI jUnA citranI nakala heAya ema lAge che" ema kahevAmAM AvyuM che, ene aM e jUnA citrane samaya, lagabhaga vi. sa. 1715 mAM svargIvAsa pAmela nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI ane vi. sa. 1721 mAM kALadharma pAmela AcAryazrI rAjasAgarasUrijInI hayAtInA samayane spazI jAya che. paNa A jUnA citra saMbadhI ke ene lagatI AdhArabhUta mAhitI khIje kayAMkathI maLI na Ave tyAM sudhI AmAM vAstavika sthiti ke tathya zuM haze te nizcita rUpe kahevuM tA dUra rahyuM, paNa enuM anumAna karavuM paNa zakaya nathI lAgatuM, eTale A aMge je kaI vicAraNA karI zakAya ema che, te atyAre ApaNI sAme vidyamAna citrane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne ja karavI ucita che. " gUjarAtanuM pATanagara amadAvAda" graMthamAM A citra aMga upara pramANe noMdha vAMcyA pachI e upAzraya ane e citra sabaMdhI tapAsa karatAM, jhaverIvADamAM vAdhaNupALamAM, atyAre jyAM Ayakhila zALA cAle che, te upAzraya upara-enI bahAranI dIvAla upara-eka ArasanI takatI lagAvelI atyAre paNa meAjUda che, ane emAM " zrI sAgaragaththu upAzraya amadAvAda " evuM lakhANa mUkela che. ane nagarazeThanA vaMzajo sAgaragacchanI zraddA dharAvatA hatA, eTale emanI dekharekha nIce cAlatA upAzraya A ja hatA e nizcita che. 31 varSa pahelAM tA. 17-4-1952 nA rAja ), A upAzrayanA vahIvaTa saMbhALatI nagarazeThanA vazajonI kamITIe TharAva karIne, A upAzrayanu` makAna Ayakhila zALAne mATe bheTa ApI dIdhuM hatuM; eTale te pachI A makAnamAM, AyaMbila zALAne anurUpa pheraphAra karavAmAM AvyA hatA. A makAnamAM nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInA A citranI tapAsa karatAM jANavA maLyuM ke, A citranI kharAkhara sAcavaNI thAya e mATe ene thAMbhalA uparathI kADhI laIne maphAnanI pAchalI dIvAla upara

Page #20
27 ceDI devAmAM AvyuM che, eTaluM ja nahIM, enA upara raMga karAvIne ene navA jevuM ane vadhu camakadAra paNa banAvavAmAM AvyuM che. ane A rIte A citrane raMgIna banAvatI vakhate guru-ziSyanA nAmamAM paNa thoDo pheraphAra karavAmAM AvyA che, jema ke mULa citramAM gurunuM nAma "zrI rAyasAgara" lakhyuM hatuM te "zrI rAjasAgara' ane ziSyanuM nAma "zeTha sAMtvIdAsa" lakhyuM hatuM te "zeTha, zAMtidAsa" lakhavAmAM Avela che. A pheraphArane dhyAnamAM letAM "gujarAtanuM pATanagara amadAvAda" pustakamAM chapAyela citra tathA peDhI pAsenuM citra A pheraphAra ke sudhArA pahelAMnA asala citrane vadhu maLatuM Ave che,. ema. spaSTa lAge che. sthAnaphera ane raMgaphera karavAmAM Avela AyaMbila zALAmAMnA A citra saMbaMdhI mAhitI A pramANe ApavAmAM Avela che: "pUjyapAda AcArya deva 1008 zrImada rAjasAgara sUrIzvara karatA zreSThIvarya zrI zAMtidAsa zeSAkiraNa. asala pratikRti sAgaragacchanA junA upAzrayanA eka kASTastaMbhamAMthI uddata." janmasaMvatavALI chabI nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverIno janma kayA varSamAM thayuM hatuM ene spaSTa ke cokkasa ullekha kyAMya maLatuM nathI. Ama chatAM, AyaMbila zALAmAM guru-ziSyanI A chabIvALI dIvAla upara, takiyAne aDhelIne moTI gAdI upara beThelI, zreSThIne zobhe evAM vastro ane AbhUSaNothI prabhAvazALI lAgatI ane be hAtha joDelI zrI zAMtidAsa zeThanI moTI AkarSaka chabI cItaravAmAM AvI che. A chabInI khAsa noMdhapAtra vizeSatA e che ke, emAM "janmasaMvata 1645" ema spaSTa rUpe emanI janmasAla noMdhavAmAM AvI che. A nedha zA AdhAre karavAmAM AvI che, te zodhavAnuM rahe che. kema ke paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja (te vakhate muni) zrI buddhisAgarasUrIzvarajInI preraNAthI zrI mehanalAla dalIcaMda dezAIe saMzodhita karela ane vi. saM. 1969 mAM pragaTa thayela "jaina aitihAsika rAsamALA" bhAga 1 mAM ApavAmAM Avela rAsone sAramAM (pR. 8) spaSTa lakhavAmAM AvyuM che ke, "temane janma kyAre thaye, mAtAnuM nAma zuM hatuM te hamaNAM te ajJAta che." Ama chatAM emane janma vi. saM. 1645 mAM thayuM hatuM evI kalpanA karavAnuM mana thAya evA be AdhAre maLe che, tene paNa ahIM ullekha karavo joIe, je A pramANe che- (1) bhAvanagarathI pragaTa thatA "jaina" sAptAhikanA sane 1941 nA bheTapustaka tarIke pragaTa thayela ane zrIyuta DuMgarazI dharamazI saMpaTe lakhela "pratApI pUrvajo" puSpa bIjuM nAme pustakamAM ApavAmAM Avela zAMtidAsa jhaverInA paricayane aMte (pR. 40mAM) noMdhavAmAM AvyuM che ke, "zeTha zAMtidAsane sane 1659 (saMvata 1715) mAM svargavAsa thayo hato. A vakhate zAMtidAsanI vaya 70 varasa lagabhaga hevI joIe." (2) A pustakathI cha varSa agAu, sane 1935 mAM, pragaTa thayela ane vikhyAta ItihAsavidda prophesara ema. esa. kamaseriyaTe lakhela " Studies in the history of Gujarat" nAme pustakamAM nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverIne pR. 53 thI 78 sudhI 25 pRSThomAM savistara paricaya Apyo che; emAM emanA

Page #21
janmanA varSa aMge anumAna karatAM (pR. 53 mAM) emaNe lakhyuM che ke, " Shantidas was probably born during the last dacade or two of the reign of Akbar." (arthAta " zAMtidAsano janma, ghaNe bhAge, akabaranA rAjyanA chellA be dAyakA daramyAna thaye hate.") bAdazAha akabaranA rAjyazAsanane samaya sane 1556 thI 1605 eTale ke vi. saM. 1612 thI 1661 sudhIne hatA. eTale enA chellA be dAyakA vi. saM. 1641 thI 1661 nA gaNAya, je daramyAna zeTha zAMtidAsano janma thayo hevAnuM che. kemiseriyaTe anumAna karyuM che. A banne pustakanA uparyukta ulalekha bhale zAMtidAsa zeThane janma vi. saM. 1645 mAM thayAnuM spaSTarUpe jarNavatA na hoya, Ama chatAM e emane janma vi. saM. 1645 mAM thayo che kalpanA ke evA anumAnanuM, AnuSaMgika purAvArUpe, ADakataruM samarthana kare che, eTaluM te svIkAravuM ja joIe. matalaba ke, zAMtidAsa zeThane janma vi. saM. 1645 thayuM hatuM e je ulekha, AyaMbila zALAmAMnI emanI chabI upara karavAmAM Avela che, ene sAva nirAdhAra ke kevaLa narI ka9panArUpa mAnI levAnI jarUra nathI. nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInI A chabInuM tathA emanI janmasaMvatanuM aitihAsika mahatva hevAthI e saMbaMdhI ATalI vigate ahIM rajUAta karI che. A graMthamAM ApavAmAM Avela chabIo peDhInA jaMgI daphataramAM jUnAmAM jUnA je dastAveja che, te che megala zahenazAhae, jagadguru hIravijayasUrijI vagerene tathA nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIne ApelAM tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya vagerenI mAlikInA hakko jena saMdhane arpaNa karyA saMbaMdhInAM bAdazAhI pharamAne. ane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInuM nAma ochAmAM ochuM aDhI varSa (vi. saM. 1787) karatAMya vadhu jUnuM che, ene lekhita purA zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthane cepaDAmAMthI ja maLe che. AvI badhI aitihAsika mahattva dharAvatI dastAvejI sAmagrI paNa peDhI pAse sArA pramANamAM vidyamAna ane sArI rIte sacavAyelI hevAthI, emAMnA keTalAya dastAvejonI chabIo A graMthamAM ApavAnI lAlaca mane thaI Ave e svAbhAvika hatuM. paNa A lAlacane je niyaMtraNamAM na rAkhuM te, AmAM zenI chabI ApavI ane zenI na ApavI enI vimAsaNamAM ja mAre aTavAI javuM paDe; ane AvI sAmagrInI chabIonI maryAdA ja rahevA na pAme. AvuM banavA na pAme eTalA mATe, upara jenI vigata vistArathI ApI che te, nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInI chabI ApavA uparAMta, A graMthamAM bahu ja agatyanA lAgyA, evA thoDAka dastAvejonI, traNa zilAlekhenI, tathA keTalIka imAratenI chabIo ApIne ja meM saMtoSa mAnyo che. AmAM rakhopAnA kayA kayA karAranI chabIone samAveza thAya che. tenI vigata agAu (pR. 12 mAM) apAI gaI che. A rIte A graMthamAM kula 26 chabIo ApavAmAM AvI che; ane enI yAdI A graMthanA anukramane aMte ApavAmAM AvI che. A chabIomAM tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayanI cAra suMdara chabIo ApavAmAM Avela che; ane

Page #22
te rAjasthAna sAdaDInA siddhahasta tasvIrakAra zrIyuta kAMtilAlabhAI rAMkAe beeka varSa pahelAM lIdhela che. A mATe huM bhAIzrI kAMtilAla rAMkAne AbhAra mAnuM chuM. bAdazAhI pharamAne mogala saltanatanA zahenazAheo zrI zatruMjya mahAtIrtha vagere tIrthabhUmio vagerene lagatA mAlikI hakko jena saMghane arpaNa karyA saMbaMdhI Apela pharamAnenI kAyadAnI dRSTie vyavahAru kahI zakAya evI upayogitA atyAre bhale rahevA pAmI na hoya, paNa e jaina saMghanA tyAgIvairAgIsaMyamI tathA jJAna-kriyAvaMta zramaNa saMtenA tema ja pro upara tathA rAjyazAsana upara prabhAva dharAvatA jaina saMghanA keTalAka vagadAra agraNIonAM pratApa ane gauravanA tema ja jaina paraMparAnA yazejajvala ItihAsanA bolatA purAvArUpa ke ciraMjIvI kIrtigAthArUpa che; ane, saMjogavazAta , te kALamAM ene amala thAya te jovAnI ane te pachI enI sAcavaNI karavAnI javAbadArIbharI kAmagIrI paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA ja zire AvI hatI. eTale AvAM pharamAnenI chabIo tathA enAM bhASAMtaro sAthenI mahatvanI mAhitI A graMthamAM ApavAmAM Ave e jarUrI lAgavAthI, e badhI sAmagrI A graMthanA bIjA bhAgamAM ApavAmAM AvanAra "zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha saMbaMdhI bAdazAhI pharamAne" nAme teramA prakaraNamAM, enI chabIo sAthe, ApavAmAM AvanAra che. mArA pratye peDhInI asAdhAraNa udAratA AvA aitihAsika viSayane nyAya ApavAnI mArI AvaData, sUjha ane zakti bahu ja maryAti--lagabhaga nahIM jevI kahI zakAya eTalI ochI-che; tethI mArA mATe te, A kArya jhAjhA hAtha raLiyAmaNA thAya te ja thaI zake evuM moTuM puravAra thayuM che; ane AvI jarUrI sahAya to mane TukaDe TukaDe ane thoDI thoDI ja maLatI rahI che; A kAryamAM ATale badhe vilaMba thayo ane chatAM hajIya e pUruM thaI nathI zakayuM, enuM mukhya kAraNa A ja che, ane enI moTA bhAganI javAbadArI paNa mArI pitAnI ja che e mAre kabUla karavuM joIe. vaLI Ama thavAmAM uMmaranA vadhavAnI sAthe ghaTatI jatI mArI kAryazaktine paNa phALe che, e paNa eTaluM ja sAcuM che. A kAryamAM Azare nava varSa jeTale vilaMba thavA chatAM, peDhInA svargastha pramukha zeThazrI kastUrabhAI, vartamAna pramukha zeThazrI zreNikabhAI ke peDhInA mAnyavara vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi (TrasTI) sAheba dvArA mArA kAmane kyAreya hisAba mAgavAmAM nathI AvyuM, eTaluM ja nahIM, mane mArI rIte kAma karavAnI pUrepUrI mokaLAza paNa ApavAmAM AvI che; teonI A asAdhAraNa udAratA AgaLa mAruM mastaka jhukI jAya che. A mATe huM mArA aMtaranI upakAravazatAnI lAgaNIne kevA zabdomAM vyakta karI zakuM, e ja mane samajAtuM nathI-jANe A mATe lAgaNIsabhara zabdo paNa ochA paDatA hoya ema ja lAge che. vaLI mane kyAreka kyAreka evI lAgaNI paNa thaI Ave che ke, peDhInA saMcAlakoe mArAmAM mUkela pUrNa vizvAsane nyAya ApavAmAM UNuM UtaravAne doSa te huM nathI vahorI beTho ne ? AvI che kaI bhUla mArAthI jANatAM-ajANatAM thaI hoya e mATe paramAtmA mane kSamA kare evI huM aMtaHkaraNathI prArthanA karuM chuM. A vizvAsa saMpAdana kare ane mokaLe mane kAma karavAnI pUrepUrI chUTa maLavI, ene huM mAruM moTuM sadbhAgya ane ISTadevane mahAna anugraha lekhuM chuM. vaLI peDhInA nivRtta menejara svargastha zrIyuta zivalAlabhAI zAha, atyAranA janarala menejara

Page #23
zrIyuta bApAlAlabhAI ThAkara, menejara zrIyuta je. ke. paMDayA tathA peDhInA rekarDa khAtAnA bhUtapUrva tathA vartamAna karmacArI bhAIo ke jeo mane hamezAM mAgI sahAya ApatA rahyA che, tema ja peDhInA nAnAmoTA badhA karmacArI bhAIo mArA tarapha je bhalI lAgaNI darzAvatA rahe che, ene huM kyAreya vIsarI nahIM zake. peDhInA A badhA karmacArI mitro pratye huM mArI kRtajJatAnI UMDI lAgaNI darzAvuM chuM. ahIM mAre e vAtane paNa saharSa svIkAra karavo joIe ke, peDhIne itihAsa lakhavAnI kAmagIrI nimitte peDhImAM vItelAM mArAM A badhAM varSa eka AnaMda, ullAsa ane AtmIyatAnA samaya tarIke mArA mATe yAdagAra banI raheze. mane, mArI pAchalI jiMdagImAM, A uttama lAbha maLyo ane huM mArI vizeSa khuzanasIbI lekhuM chuM. AbhAra-nivedana meM agAu kahyuM tema, itihAsanA vidvAnethI ja thaI zake evA A kArya mATenI mArI AvaData, zakti ane sUjha nahIM jevI ja che; Ama chatAM eka bAbatamAM huM bhAgyazALI chuM: judA judA viSayanA niSNAta kahI zakAya evA vidvAne tathA paMDita puruSanI sadbhAvanA ane kRpAdaSTi huM eTalI hade meLavI zako chuM ke, mArI zaMkAonuM samAdhAna ke mane joItI mAhitI meLavavA mATe, emanAM dvAra ane hRdaya, mArA mATe, sadAne mATe khulelAM ja hoya che. eTale zAstrIya, aitihAsika ke bIjI aTapaTI zaMkAonuM samAdhAna tathA mAre jarUrI mAhitI ke zAstrapATha satvara ApIne teo mane sanehabhAve ane AtmIyabhAve mArA kAmamAM hamezAM sahAya karatA rahyA che. AvA vidvAne te amadAvAdanA lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdiranA nivRtta DAyarekaTara ane mArA mitra paMDita zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA tathA vartamAna DAyarekaTara ane mArA AtmIya jana De. nagInadAsa je. zAha; Agama-saMzodhananipuNa paMDita zrI amRtalAlabhAI bhejaka; zrI lakSamaNabhAI bhejaka; bhe. je. adhyayana-saMzAdhanavibhAganA DAyarekaTara rDo. pravINabhAI parIkha vagere. TUMkamAM kahevuM hoya te, mAre e kabUla karavuM joIe ke, "pUchatAM nara paMDitA" e lekekti pramANe, AvA AvA vidvAna ane paMDitane pUchI pUchIne huM paMDita te nathI ja banI zakayo, paNa ethI mAruM A graMthalekhananuM ke AvuM bIjuM mAthe lIdheluM kArya AgaLa vadhArI zakyo chuM ane graMthanI sAmagrIne vadhu samRddha karI zakyo chuM. A paNa kaMI sArasvata mitronI maitrIthI mane maLela je te lAbha na gaNI zakAya. mane AvI udAra ane sahadaya sahAya ApavA mATe huM A badhA vidvAne tathA paMDita mahAnubhAvone aMtaHkaraNathI khUba khUba AbhAra mAnuM chuM. A kAryanI javAbadArI meM lIdhI te pachI keTalAka vakhata bAda De. kanubhAI vI. zeThe ane teonA pachI adhyApaka De. vasaMtabhAI bI. davee A kAryamAM mArA sahAyaka tarIke, jUnA dastAvejo vagere sAmagrI ukelIne e uparathI ne taiyAra karavAmAM, mane je madada karI che tenuM, A prasaMge, huM katAbhAve smaraNa karuM chuM. A be vidvAna mitronI sahAya maLavI baMdha thaI te pachI mArI putrI ci. mAlatIe, Azare be varSa lagI, mArA kAryamAM mane judI judI rIte je sahAya karI hatI, tethI A kAryanI muzkela majala kApavAmAM mane ThIka ThIka saraLatAne anubhava thaye hatA, eTaluM jaNAvavAnI rajA lauM chuM. pU. munivarane upakAra zAsanasamrATa paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja zrI vijayanemisUrIzvarajI mahArAjane haiye zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInuM hita hamezane mATe pUrepUruM vaseluM hatuM ane emanA kAryakALamAM teo peDhInA

Page #24
eka dIrdhadazI, zANA ane prabhAvazALI mArgadarzakanuM AdarabharyuM sthAna dharAvatA hatA ane peDhInI nAnI-moTI badhI pravRttiothI pUrepUrA mAhitagAra rahetA hatA. teozrInI ziSya paraMparAmAM, atyAre pAMcamI pATe vidyamAna, paramapUjya munirAja zrI zIlacaMdravijayajI mahArAja paNa peDhI pratye evI ja mamatAnI lAgaNI dharAve che. eTale, AvI lAgaNIthI doravAIne, teo mArA A kAryamAM jIvate rasa letA rahyA che ane A kAma uttama prakAranuM thAya e mATe teo mane upayogI sUcanAe, sAmagrI ane sahAya umaMgapUrvaka ApatA rahyA che ane mane mArA kAryamAM hamezAM sAga rAkhatA rahyA che. vaLI, mArI vinatithI, A AkhA graMthane vAMcI javAnuM kaSTa uThAvIne, enuM gujarAtI zuddhipatraka paNa teozrIe ja taiyAra karI ApyuM che. mArA kAryamAM ATalI badhI UlaTabharI sahAya, sAva sahajabhAve ApavA mATe huM teozrIne khUba khUba upakAra mAnuM chuM. zabdasUci aMge AvA graMthamAM anukrama uparAMta zabdasUci ApI zakAya te graMthane upayoga karavAnuM ane khAsa karIne, amuka muddA saMbaMdhI tarata ja mAhitI meLavavAnuM kAma ghaNuM saheluM banI jAya che. eTale AvA graMthane aMte moTe bhAge zabdasaci ApavAnI praNAlikA pracalita che. eTale ja A graMthane aMte zabdasUci ApavI ja haze te te bIjA bhAgane aMte ApavAnI raheze. paNa A kAma ghaNe zrama ane pUrato samaya mAgI le evuM che, eTale bIjA bhAganuM lekhana ane chApakAma pUruM thayA pachI, mArAmAM eTalI kRti haze ane e mATe yogya vyaktinI sahAya maLI raheze, te A kArya karavAnI mArI pUrI bhAvanA che, eTaluM ja huM atyAre te kahI zakuM evI vastusthiti che. daramyAnamAM A graMthane anukrama eTalA vistArathI Apyo che ke jenA AdhAre graMthanA viSayone savistara khyAla sahelAIthI maLI zakaze. RNa svIkAra A graMthanuM svaccha ane sughaDa chApakAma zrI pArzva prinTarIe karI ApyuM che. enI chabIonuM chApakAma vinaya prinTIMga prese karI ApyuM che. ane A graMthanuM bAIDiMga suprIma bAInDIMga vakase karI ApyuM che. e badhAnA RNane huM svIkAra karuM chuM. upasaMhAra aMtamAM huM IcchuM chuM ane AzA rAkhuM chuM ke, jainadharmanA prANurUpa tathA amUlya sAMskRtika vArasArUpa tIrthAdhirAja zatrajaya vagere tIrthabhU mio ane anya jinAlayenI sAcavaNI mATe, pUrI AsthA, zraddhA ane bhaktithI kAmagIrI bajAvanAra nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI, emanI vaMzaparaMparAmAM thayelA nagarazreSThIo tathA anya prabhAvazALI mahAnubhAva, tema ja samasta jaina saMdhanA bIja dharmabhAvanAzIla, vagadAra ane pratApI AgevAnI dharmarakSA, tIrtharakSA ane zAsanaprabhAvanAnI kAmagIrInI je alpa-sva85 mAhitI A graMthamAM raja thaI zakI che, te ApaNuM zrIsaMdhanI atyAre vidyamAna jUnI peDhI tathA ApaNI UcharatI peDhIne dharma, saMdha ane zAsananI rakSA, puSTi ane vRddhinI kAmagIrInI mahattA, upayogitA ane upakArakatA samajAvavAnuM ane emane e mATe preraNA ApavAnuM eka namra nimitta bane ? Ane ja huM mArA A adanA prayatnanI saphaLatA lekhuM chuM; ane e mATe huM parama kapALu paramAtmAne mana-vacana-kAyAthI prArthanA karI mAruM A kathana pUruM karuM chuM. 6, amUla sesAyaTIamadAvAda-7; tA. 26-1-1983 : prajAsattAka rASTrapavI. -ratilAla dIpacaMda desAI

Page #25

Page #26
anukrama (1) arpaNa . ... (2) vartamAna TrasTI maMDaLa .. (3) sAMskRtika vArasAnA jatanane zeDoka ItihAsa (prakAzakIya nivedana) ... (4) prastAvanA (lekhakanuM nivedana) yazanA sAcA adhikArI 9; A graMtha aMge kaMIka 10; peDhInuM moTuM daphatara 12; pAlItANuM rAjyanuM daphatara jovAnI jarUra 12; 2pAnA karAra 12; yAtrA-bahiSkAranuM prakaraNa 13; vAcakone adhikAra 14; nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI vagerenI sevAo 14; vartamAna TrasTI maMDaLanI kAryaniSThA 15; nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInI chabI 15; janmasaMvatavALI chabI 17; A graMthamAM ApavAmAM Avela chabIo 18; bAdazAhI pharamAne 19; mArA pratye peDhInI asAdhAraNa udAratA 19; AbhAra nivedana 20; pU. munivarane upakAra 20; zabdasUci aMge 21; RNasvIkAra 21; upasaMhAra 21. (5) anukrama (6) khAsa vinaMtI (7) kAraNane khulAso (8) chabIonI yAdI. 30 1. dhamane mahimA pAda : (1)* mAnavabhavanI durlabhatA sUcavatAM avataraNe 5; (2) Ucca keTinA jJAnanAM sUcaka avataraNe 5; (3-4) dharma saMbaMdhI samajUti pa; (5) dharmamAM rahela amRtatava 6. ra. jainadharma 7-12 pAdanoMdha: (1-2) dharmane hetu mekSa 10; (4) samabhAvano mahimA 10; (7) ahiMsAnI vyApakatA 11; (10) saMyama, tapa, tyAga vagere 12. namo titthassa 1318 jaMgama tIrthane mahimA 13; jaMgama ane sthAvara tIrthone upakAra 14; yAtrAnI vyApaka bhAvanA 14. pAda : () tIrthano artha 16; (4) tIrthakarane mahimA 16; (6) tIrthayAtrAnuM phaLa 17; (7) tIrthayAtrA-eka dharma kartavya 18, * A anukramamAM A pramANe kauMsamAM mUkelA naMbare je te pAdanoMdhane naMbara sUcave che. * 29 3-6

Page #27
4. tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA 19-47 navANuM yAtrAnA mahimA 19; puuMDarIka gaNadharanI nirvANabhUmi 20; se'kaDA jinamadirA ane hArA jinapratimA 21; jAvaDazAne udghAra 21; aga-AgamAmAM A tIrthanA nAmeAlekha 21; bAhaDa maMtrInA uddhAra 22; bauddhadharmanA kabajo 22; e gacchanA jhaghaDAthI tIrthane nukasAna thayAnA karnala ToDanA AkSepanA radiyA 23; sauthI prAcIna mUrti 24; vastupALanA svargavAsa nimitte anela svargArAhaprAsAda 24. 5. 24 pAdanoMdhA : (1) vividha gra MthAmAM zatruMjayane mahimA 25; (3) navANuM yAtrAnA mahimA 26; (4) zAzvata tIrtha zatru Mjaya 26; (9) zatruMjayanA yAtrAvarNanane lagatA graMthA 27; (12) zatruMjaya saMbadhI kRtie 29; (13) zatruMjayanA prAgaitihAsika ddArAnI yAdI 32; (14) itihAsa-yugamAM thayela cAra udghArA 32; (15) jAvaDazAnA uddAranI kathA 33; (16-20) zatruMjaya saMbadhI a gasUtronA pAThA 38; (26) bauddhoe tIrthanA lIdhelA kabajo 38; (27) '" pAlItANA '' nAma aMge keTalIka khoTI kalpanA aMge khulAsA 39; (28) zatruMjaya upara prAcIna avazeSo nahIM maLavAnuM kAraNu ane enA khulAsA 40; (ra9) vi. sa0 1064nA zilAlekha 42; (31) vastupALanA svargavAsanA samaya ane svargArAhaNa prAsAda sabaMdhI vividha matAnI vicAraNA 42-47, tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (ra) vahIvaTa ane vistAra 48103 zrI zatruMjaya pratyenI zrIsadhanI zraddhA-bhakti 48; sAlakI yugamAM zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanA vahIvaTa pATaNanA saMdha sabhALatA hatA 49; dhALakA sa"dha hastaka tIrthanA vahIvaTa aMge vicAraNA 50; samarAzAnA paMdaramA uddhAra 50; yAtrikAne ApavA paDatA kara ane arAjakatA 53; karmAzAhanA seALamA uddAra 54; nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInA prabhAva tathA amadAvAdanA zrIsa dha hastaka Avela zatrujayanA vahIvaTa 55; rakhApAnA pahelA karAra pa6; kala TADanI eka mAnyatA aMge khulAsA 57; traNa zaheronAM saMdhAne saMyukta vahIvaTa 58; neAMdhapAtra samayanI vigata 58; vahIvaTanI sthiratAnu pariNAma 60; nava TUMkanI racanAnI sAlavAra yAdI 62; bhAtAnI zarUAta 62; eka viziSTa TharAva 64; vikAsanA traNa tabakkA 65; mUrti AnuM utthApana ane punaHsthApana 66; tInI keTalIka mahattvanI prazasti 67 thI 72 : jemsa TeADa 67; elekjhAMDara kinlAka phrAsa 68; jemsa phargyusana 68; jemsa barjesa 69; henrI kajhInsa 7; mahAvi nhAnAlAla 71; nAthurAma premajI 72; kavivara beTAdakara 72. pAdanoMdhA : (3) siddharAja jayasiMhanI yAtrA 73; (4) rASi` kumArapALe karela yAtrA 74; (5) bAhaDa maMtrInA uddAranI pratiSThAnI saMvata aMge vibhinna matA 74; (6) bAhaDa maMtrInA uddAranI kathA 75; (7) samarAzAnA uddhAra sabaMdhI keTalIka vigata 79; (8) tInA vahIvaTa dhALakAnA sagha hastaka (mahAma`trI vastupALa hastaka) heAvAnu` sUcana karatI eka kathA 81; (10) zatruMjayanI yAtrAmAM yAtrikAne paDatI muzkelI 83; (11) zatruMjayanA mULanAyaka zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI pratimAnuM parikara nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverIe karAvyA saMbaMdhI zilAlekhA 85; (12) sAta ddArA saMbadhI khulAsA 87; (16) nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI tathA emanA ciMtA

Page #28
25 maNi pArzvanAthanA derAsara saMbaMdhI prazastio 89; (21) nagarazeTha zrI hemAbhAIe karAvela dAdAnI pratimAne mugaTa 95; (22) tejapAla sonIne jIrNoddhAra 95; (24) bAbunuM jinAlaya-dhanavasahInI TUMka 96; (28) talATImAM apAtA bhAtA saMbaMdhI mAhitI 98; (30-34) zatruMjyanI prazastio aMgenuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa 99-103. 6, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA 104-120 peDhInA nAmanI lokapriyatA 104; daphataranI sAcavaNI 105; sauthI jUne purAvo 106; vadhu purAvA 107; eka savAla 108; pAlItANAne vahIvaTa kayA nAmathI cAlatuM hatuM ? 108; pAlItANAmAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAmanI zarUAta 19; tAraNa 110; bIja nakkara purAvA 111; pAlItANA rAjyanA dataramAMthI maLatI mAhitI 112. ' ' pAdoMdho: (2) gaDhabaLane eka prasaMga 114; (6-8) peDhInA nAmolekhavALuM keTaluMka nAmuM 118; eka bhUlasudhAra 120. para 120. : 7. peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA 121-152 jinamaMdire tathA tIrthakSetra 122; jAtrALuonI vyavasthA 124; jIvadayAnAM kAma 125; arthavyavasthA 126; lokone vizvAsa 128; bIjA praznone nikAla 129; eka jANavA jevuM "prasaMga 129; vakIla rAkhavAnI prathA 130. pAdanoMdha:(1) sametazikharanuM vecANakhata 132; (2) jIrNoddhAra 133; (3) navA derAsara mATe sahAya 134; (5) nakarAnuM dhoraNa 136; bIjA keTalAka dAkhalA 137; nakare pAchA ApIne pratimA pAchAM lIdhAne eka prasaMga 137; nakarA mATe atyAranA niyama 139; (6) thoDAka jANavA jevA dAkhalA 140; (7) dharmazALAo tathA bhejanazALAo 142; (8) bIja tIrthomAM - apAtAM bhAtAM 143; (14) bAI menAnuM vIla 144; (15) dezI cunIlAla rakhacaMdanuM vIla 144; (1) pannAlAlajI sonInuM vIla 145; peDhInI vizvasanIyatAne eka vadhu purA 148; vizvAsa mUkI vizvAsa jItavAno eka prasaMga 149; (19) dhyAnamAM levA jevA be prasaMge 150; (21) pAMcamI pAdadhanI puravaNI 15ra. 8. peDhInuM baMdhAraNa 153-184 baMdhAraNane yuga 154; baMdhAraNa tatkALa ghaDavAnuM mukhya kAraNa 154; TharAva 156; paheluM baMdhAraNa 156; peDhInuM pramukhapada 159; baMdhAraNamAM pahelI vAra pheraphAra 159; zrI sameta| zikhara tIrthanA pahADane mAlikI hakka 162; gauravabharyo TharAva 163; vizeSa mahattvane TharAva 164; vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio 164; peDhInuM pramukhapada 165; A sabhAnI keTalIka yAdagAra bAbate : peDhInA kArobAranI prazaMsA 165; TharAva ceAthe 165; TharAva pAchA khe' 166; sabhAmAM hAjara rahevA devAne inakAra 166; baMdhAraNamAM chelle sudhare 16 6; zeDIka mahattvanI kalama 170; AThamI kalamaH pratinidhionA pramANanI paddhati 170; ke-opTa pratinidhi 171; pratinidhionI

Page #29
kula saMkhyA 171; kalama 22 mI tathA 23mI : pramukhapadanI prathAmAM pheraphAra 171; (22) TrasTI banavAne hakka 172; (23) pramukhanI cUMTaNI 172; kalama 31 mIH tIrtho vagerenI sAcavaNI mATe sahAya 172; kalama 32 mI (ka) : saMdha bahAra karavAnI sattAmAM pheraphAra 173; kalama 44 mI : makAnamAM paNa nANAM rokavAnI jogavAI 174; kalama 50 mI niyamAvalImAM pheraphAra 174; amala 174. pAdanoMdha : (2) sattAvAra pratinidhitvanI jarUra aMge sarakAranuM sUcana 175; (5) peDhInuM kAryAlaya amadAvAdamAM ja rAkhavA aMge nirNaya 178; (6) zrIsaMghane saMteSa 178; (7) peDhI - - hastakanAM amadAvAdanAM bAra TrasTa 180; (9) Do. sI. pI. rAmasvAmI ayyaranI prazaMsA 181; camatkAra jevI asara 182.. 8. paDhI ane pAlItANA rAjya 185-19 zatruMjaya mahAtIrthanA vahIvaTa aMge peDhInI kAmagIrI 186; pAlItANA rAjyanI eka pakSakAra jevI sthiti 186; saphaLatAnuM mukhya kAraNa 187. pAdoMdha : (1) eka eka tIrthane vahIvaTa saMbhALatI peDhIo 188; ekathI vadhu tIrthone vahIvaTa saMbhALatI saMsthAo 189. 10, pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA kare - 190340 ropAnA pAMca karonI yAdI 191; rakhepAne pahela karAra 191; pahelA karAranuM lakhANa 193; karAranI yathArthatA bAbata takarAra ane tenuM nirAkaraNa 184; yatizrI motIjInI jubAnI upara darabArazrInI TIkA 195; sane 1821 ne 2khopAne bIje karAra 196; zeThazna motIcaMda amacaMda vagerenI muMbaInA gavarnarane arajI 196; zeTha hemAbhAI vakhatacaMdane kepTana bAnavela upara patra 198; sane 1821 ne karAra 199; hemAbhAI zeThanuM varcasva 200; sane 1821 ne karAra kyAM sudhI cAlu rahyo 201; eka jANavA jevuM lakhANa 202; A karAra kAyamI hovAne peDhIne khyAla 203; rakhopAnI rakama levA sAme darabArazrIne vAMdhA 204; karAramAM chetarapIMDI thayAne darabArane AkSepa 205; eka mahattvanI ghaTanA 206; dasa hajArane trIje ropA-karAra 207: mejara kaTijane phesalo 207; rakhepAnI rakama rUA. pAMsaThaso tathA rUA. paMcoterasa rAkhavAnuM sUcana 214; mejara kITiMjanA pheMsalA sAme peDhIe karelI be apIla 215; kITiMjane pheMsale kAyama rahyo 215; cAra varasanI rakhepAnI rakama peDhIe rokI rAkhyA banAva 216: peDhIe cUkavavA paDela rUpiyA 40,0001 217; pAlItANA rAja muMDakAverA ugharAvavAnI karelI zarUAta 218; nagarazeTha zAMtidAsanA vaMzajone muMDakAverAmAMthI mukti 220; muMDakAverA sAme peDhInI apIla 221; vArSika rU. 15,000) ne ce rakhopA-karAra 222; sane 1886 ne karAra 223; pAlItANA rAjyane vahIvaTa eDaminisTreTara hastaka 224; rakhepAne chelle -pAMcame rU. 60,000jne karAra 225; darabArazrInI muMDakAvero ugharAvavA bAbata arajI 225; peDhIne pratinidhionI mi. sI. sI. voTasananI mulAkAta 226; pAlItANA rAjyanI ajInI nakala meLavavA bAbatanI paddhati sAme peDhIne vadhe 227; peDhInI tA. 5-11-25nI ejansIne

Page #30
27 arajI 228; A bAbata peDhI taraphathI karavAmAM Avela che vadhu arajIo 229; pAlItANA rAjyanI arajInI nakala ejansImAMthI meLavavAmAM maLela saphaLatA 23; peDhI taraphathI javAba ApavAnI muddatamAM vadhAro 231; poliTikala ejanTane vacagALAnA hukama 231; muDakAverAnI anumatinA virodha 231; jaina saMghe zarU karela ( yAtrAtyAgarUpa ) dharmayuddha 233; peDhI taraphathI rajU karavAmAM Avela javAba 237; emAM rajU karavAmAM Avela traNa mAgaNIo 233; poliTikala ejanTanA cukAdA 274; voTasananA phaeN'salA sAme jaina sadhanA rASa 235; yAtrAtyAgane Thera Thera maLela AvakAra 236; lA` IravinanI apIlamAM rajU karavAmAM Avela traNa mAgaNIo 237; simalAmAM samAdhAna 237; karAranAmu: 238; yAtrAnI zubha zarUAta aMge peDhInI jAherAta 241; jaina sadhamAM vyApela hu ane utsAha 242; 2khApAnI 2kamanI mAphI 244; samAdhAna aMge karavAmAM Avela vizeSa prayatna 245. pAdanoMdha : (2) zrI ciMtArmANu pArzvanAthanA maMdiranI eka vadhu prazasti 249; (3) rakheApAnA pahelA karAra saMbaMdhI thoDIka vadhu mAhitI 250; (4-7) rakhApAnA pahelA karAranA sAcA-khoTApaNAM aMge jANavA jevI mAhitI 251; (8) zeThazrI meAtIzA vageree lakhela patramAMnuM mULa lakhANu 255; (13) khIjA karAranI rakamanI vaheMcaNI saMbadhI vigatA 258; (1415) pAlItANAnuM girAkhata rada thayA saMbaMdhI mAhitI; karAra pachI paNu zatruMjaya upara lUMTa calAvyAnI eka ghaTanA 260; (20) rUpiyA 4500] nI eka paheAMcane namUne 266; (22) rakhApAnI rakama levA sAme darabArazrInA vAMdhAnuM kAraNa 266; (25-30) rakhApAnA khIjA karAramAM ghAlamela thayAnA darakhArazrIne AkSepa ane tenuM nirAkaraNa 269; (31) rakhApAnA khIe karAra khIjA dasa varasa mATe cAlu rAkhavAnI darabArazronI arajI 270; (32) darabArazrIe rUA. 33335] vyAje lIdhAnA dastAveja 270; (35) mejara kITiMjanA pheMsalAnuM mULa lakhANa 271; (3738) mejara phITiMjanA phe'salA sAme peDhInI muMbaI sarakArane apIla, ke je nAmaMjUra thai 279; (39) kezavajI nAyaka ane pAlItANA rAjya vacce thayela rUA. 16,125] nA karAranI vigato 281; (40) rakheApAnI dasa hajAranI rakamamAM samAviSTa thatA muddAo aMge muMbaI sarakAranu' lakhANu 281; (42) rUpiyA cAlIsa hajAra pAlItANA darabArane cUkavI ApavAnA peliTikala ejanTane Adeza 282; (47) nagarazeTha premAbhAIne zAMtidAsanA vaMzaja gaNavAnA aMgreja sarakArane Adeza 282; (48) cAra mAgaNIonu` mULa aMgrejI lakhANa 283; (49) e mAgaNIonuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa 284; (50) muMDakAverAthI thatI kanaDagatanuM mULa lakhANa 285; (51) rakhApAnA ceAthA karAranuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa 285; (55) darabAranI vatI dIvAnazrIe karela zerAnu` mULa a'grejI lakhANa 290; (67) darabAra mAnasihajInA rAjyArohaNa prasaMge mi. melavine jainA sAthe samA dhAna karavAnI ApelI salAhanuM lakhANa 295; (71) I. sa. 1928 nA pAMcamA rakhApAnA karAranuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa 296; (72) poliTikala ejanTane peDhI taraphathI ApavAmAM Avela javAkhanuM mULa lakhANu 300; (74) zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAInI gavarnara sAthenI mulAkAtanI noMdha ane gavanare emanA para lakhela patra 301; (75) bhAratanA vAIsarAya ane gavarnara janarala le` rIDiMganI jaina agraNIoe lIdhelI mulAkAtanI noMdha 302; (76) darabAra taraphathI jaina saMdhanI thatI kanaDagatanA keTalAka prasaMgA 303.

Page #31
28 puravaNuM : yAtrA-bahiSkAranuM zakavatI ane apUrva dharmayuddha: abhiprAya mAgatA patra 305; yAtrA-tyAganuM sUcana 306; zrIsaMghanI sabhAne sarakayulara 306; sabhAe pasAra karela TharAva 307; sAta gRhasthanI kamiTI 309; pUjya zramaNa bhagavatene vinati 309; vacagALAne hukama 310; yAtrAnA bahiSkArane nirNaya 310; zAMtidAsanA vaMzajenI noMdha karAvavA aMge pAlItANA rAjyanI jAherakhabara 31; zAMtidAsanA vaMzajo hovA aMgenI neMdha karAvavA saMbaMdhI poliTikala ejanTanI jAherakhabara 311; eka jANavA jevo patra 311; muMbaInA saMdhane roSa 312; "muMbaI samAcAra'nuM lakhANa 313; "sAMja vartamAna "nuM lakhANa 314; "vIrazAsananuM lakhANa 315; "saurASTranuM lakhANa 316; aMgrejI dainike sAtha 317; jaina saMghanI nArAjagI 317; AbumAM mulAkAta ane mi. Tasanane pheMsalo 318; jaina saMghane roSa 318; voTasana potAnA zabdo pAchA kheMce che 318; yAtrA-tyAga asarakAraka hevA aMge peDhInI pAlItANu zAkhAnA patra 319; sthAnika pratinidhio tathA agraNIonI sabhA tathA ene sarakayulara 320; pramukhazrInuM vaktavya 320; TharAvo 323; laDatamAM vega 324; peDhI taraphathI pragaTa karavAmAM Avela traNa paripatra (1) pUjya muni mahArAje tathA sAdhvIjI mahArAjanI vinati, (2) jAherakhabara, hiMdanA sakaLa jaina saMghanI sabhAne TharAva, (3) jAherakhabara 326; tA. 15-8-1926 zokane TharAvavAmAM Avelo divasa 326; zAka-divasanA pAlananI keTalIka vigata 327; bhArata sarakArane daramyAnagIrInI vinatI 328; bahiSkAranA trIjA varSanA pravezanI ujavaNI 328; A aMge munirAjene patra 328; A aMge saMghane patra 329; bahiSkAra cAlu hovAnI jAherAta 331; A aMgenI eka jAherakhabara 331; binapAyAdAra aphavA aMge jAhera sUcanA 332; traNa maracAnI kAmagIrI 333; simalAmAM vipakSI beThaka 333; samAdhAna 334; jaina saMghamAM vyApela harSollAsa 336; be prazaMsanIya pagalAM 336; yAtrAne maMgaLa prAraMbha-e aMgenI jAherAta 337; peDhInI vatI zeThazrI pratApasiMhabhAI mahAlAlabhAIe karela vaktavya 338; pAlItANunA nAmadAra hakArazrIe karala vaktavya 338; AnaMda vyakta karatuM eka gIta 339; yAtrAne zubha prAraMbha ane upasaMhAra 340. zuddhipatraka 341.

Page #32
29 khAsa vinaMtI pustaka zuddha chapAya ane emAM bhUla rahevA na pAme e mATe pUrepUrI cIvaTa rAkhavA chatAM ane be vyaktionI najare mupha tapAsAya evI goThavaNa paNa karavA chatAM, saratacUka athavA mudraNadoSanA kAraNe, pustakamAM bhUlo rahI javA pAmI ja che. e bhUle vAcakenA dhyAnamAM Ave e mATe pustakane aMte zuddhipatraka ApavAmAM AvyuM che. tethI, pustakane upayoga karatAM agAu, e bhUlone sudhArI levAnI khAsa vinaMti che eka vadhu bhUla : pU. ra15 mAM 14mI lITImAM tA. 12-1-1824 chapAyuM che, te tA. 12-1-1864 sudhAravuM. kAraNane khulAso : A pustakanA 135 mA pRSThamAM, sane 1907nI sAlamAM, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA te vakhatanA pramukha zeThazrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAIne sametazikhara javuM paDayuM hatuM tenA kAraNa aMge A pramANe moghama lakhavAmAM AvyuM che: "sane 1907nI sAlamAM, zrI sametazikhara tIrtha aMge kaIka evo gahana-jaTila prazna UbhuM thayuM hatuM ke, jenuM nirAkaraNa karavA mATe khuda peDhInA pramukha zeThazrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAIne jAte ja tyAM javuM paDyuM hatuM ane rokAvuM paDayuM hatuM." paNa zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhaIe potAnA jIvananAM saMsmaraNenI, aMgrejImAM, je chUTI chUTI ne karelI che, tenA AdhAre, zeThazrI kastUrabhAInA amRta mahotsava prasaMge meM pote ja lakhela emanA paricayamAM, zeThazrI lAlabhAIne sametazikhara zA kAraNe javuM paDayuM hatuM, te aMge A pramANe ulekha karyo che : sane 1908 mAM rAjasattAe sametazikhara tIrtha upara baMgalAo bAMdhavAnI paravAnagI ApyAnI vAta AvI. saMdhamAM bhAre saMbha jAgyo. Ave vakhate zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA pramukha cUpa kema besI rahe ? tarata ja lAlabhAI zeTha tyAM pahoMcyA ane bIjAone sAthe meLavIne e vAtane rokavAmAM saphaLatA meLavI." (pR. 7) A ghaTanA 1908 mAM nahIM paNa 1907mAM banI hatI.

Page #33
chabIonI yAdI 1. zreNivarya kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI 2. devamaMdiranI nagarI tIrthAdhirAja zatruMjayanuM sarvagrAhI dazya. 3. hAthIpaLanA kaLAmaya, vizALa, nUtana pravezadvArane dekhAva. 4. dAdAnI TrakamAMnA bhagavAna RSabhadevanA vizALa jinaprAsAda uparanA kaLAmaya bhAganuM dazya. 5. dAdAnA jinaprasAdanA zilpasamRddha zikhara ane sAmaraNanuM dazya. 6. girirAja uparanI visaM. 1064 nA lekhavALI gaNadhara puMDarIkasvAmInI sauthI prAcIna pratimA. 7. A pratimA uparanA lekhanI chabI. 8. AcArya rAjasAgarasUrIjI tathA nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI. 9. pAlItANuM zaheramAMnI nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInI meDInuM sthAna. 10. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vi. saM. 1787 mAM mojuda hevAne purAve. 11. vi. saM. 1787 nI khAtAvahImAM zrI ANaMdajI kalyANajI, rAjanagaranuM khAtuM. 12. vi. saM. 1781 nA karAramAM ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM nAma. 13. zreSThI nArAyaNanI vi. saM. 1131 nI mUrti. 14. peDhInA daphataranI sAcavaNIne purAve. 15. hAthIpaLamAM navuM deruM nahIM bAMdhavAnA visaM. 1867 nA zrIsaMdhanA Adezane lekha. 16. visaM. 1707 nA rakhepAnA pahelA karArane dastAveja. 17. sane 1821 nA rakhepAnA bIja karArane dastAveja. 18. rakhepAne bIje karAra bIjA 10 varSa cAlu rAkhavAnI goThavaNa karI ApavA pAlItANA rAjya AsIsTaMTa poliTikala ejanTane karelI arajI. 19. pAlItANuM rAjya rU. 33335 vyAje lIdhA saMbadhI lakhANa.

Page #34
20. rakhepAnI rakama pate uThAvela vaTAvanI takarArane lIdhe pitAne moDI maLyAne pAlItANA rAjyane ekarAra. 21. hemAbhAI zeThanI havelInI jIrNa ImArata. 22. sane 1886 ne rakhepAnA cethA karArane dastAveja 23. pU. paM. zrI kalyANavimaLajI mahArAja vagerenAM pagalAMnI derI. 24. bhAtAgharanuM makAna gaMgAmAe baMdhAvI ApyAne lekha. 25. Adhunika suvidhAvALuM bhAtAdharanuM navuM makAna. ra. rakhepAnA chellA-pAMcamA karAranA sahIovALA chellA pAnAnI chabI.

Page #35

Page #36
naya saMgvaSNusAsa che zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne iti hAsa bhAga WWW.jainelibrary.org

Page #37
WORTHY OF EMULATION The Jain community takes a great deal of enlightened interest in the maintenance of their shrines and in the maintenance of a proper and serene religious atmosphere surrounding them. The stupendous activity in the direction of repair, expansion and renovation work connected with these temples, some of which are of great architectural beauty, undertaken in an organized manner by organizations like Anandji Kalyanji Trust, Ahmedabad, and other smaller trusts is such that it is worthy of healthy emulation by Hindu temples and organizations. --Recommendation of Dr. C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar, Chairman, and six other members of "The Hindu Religious Endowments Commission '' (1960-62; Page-111). anukaraNa karavA caiAgya jaina samAja peAtAnAM miMdarAnI sAcavaNI mATe tathA emanI AsapAsanuM vAtAvaraNa suyeAgya, gabhIra ane dharmamaya rUpamAM sacavAI rahe e mATe, khUba jAgrata rasa le che. A madirAmAMnAM keTalAMka tA zilpa-sthApatyakaLAnI ucca kATinI suMdaratA dharAve che. emanA samArakAma, vistAra ane [ddhArane lagatI kAmagIrI karavAnI dizAmAM, amadAvAdanuM ANu jI kalyANujI TrasTa tathA khIjAM nAnAM TrasTA, vyavasthita rIte, je pravRtti kare che, te evA prakAranI che ke, jenuM hiMdu dharmanAM devasthAnA tathA vyavasthAtatrAe taMdurasta anukaraNa karavA jevuM che. -- DaoN. sI. pI. rAmasvAmI ayyara, adhyakSa tathA khIjA cha membaroe, emanA " dhI hiMdu rilijiyasa anDAumenTasa kamIzana ''nA ahevAlamAM, karela bhalAmaNa ( sane 1960-62; pR0 111).

Page #38
// gayapha maheLA mahAvIrane 1 dhanA mahimA jIvana tarapha anurAga, sukha-duHkhanI lAgaNI, bhUkha-tarasanu` saMvedana, ghaDapaNa ane mAMdagI taraphnA aNugamA, maraNane bhaya vagere khAkhatA jIvamAtra sAthe sakaLAyela che; ane emAM mAnavajAtine paNa samAveza thAya che. Ama chatAM mAnavajAti ane anya jIvasRSTi vacce kaIka evI asAdhAraNa bhedarekhA ke vizeSatA rahelI che ke, je samasta jIvasamUha upara mAnavajIvananI sarvoparitA sthApita kare che. tethI ja badhAM dharmazAstrAe mAnavabhavane dubha ane zreSTha kahyo che. mAnavajIvana sAthe ekarUpa banI gayelI A vizeSatA te mAnavIne maLelI ciMtanamanananI bauddhika zakti ane hRdayanI sa`vedanazIlatA. A zaktinA khaLe, mAnavIe jJAna ane vijJAnanAM vividha kSetrAnu, cheka prAcIna kALathI, kheDANa karIne Atmadarzana ane vizvadarzInanA aneka mArganI zeAdha karI che ane AMtara tathA khAdya duHkhanA nivAraNanAM ane sukhanI prAptinAM sAdhanAnuM dana ane nirUpaNa karyuM che. vizvanA svarUpanuM darzana karAvatI ane vizvavyApI bhautika tattvAnI zaktionu mAnavInA upayAga mATe niyamana karatI vijJAnanI zeAdhA mAnavInI buddhizaktinI navAI upajAve evI nIpaja hAvA chatAM, e satata prayAgazIla prakriyAonuM pariNAma heAvAthI, e AtmAnI jJAnazaktinA asAdhAraNa ke apUrva vikAsanuM darzana nathI karAvI zakatI. AtmAnI kharekharI jJAnazaktinAM pratItikara dana teA, ucca keTinI yAgasAdhanAne maLe siddha thatA jJAnanA atima kATinA vikAsamAM ja thAya che. ane A jJAna jema vizvanA svarUpanuM surekha darzana karAve che, tema AtmAnA sUkSmamAM sUkSma eka eka bhAvanuM darzana karAvIne enI pUrNa zuddhinA upAcA paNa AMkI batAve che. A upAyA eTale ja dhama ane enI ArAdhanA, je dharmapuruSAtha tarIke suvidita che ane sadA-sadA AdaraNIya ane ekAMta hitakAraka gaNAya che. A prakriyA cAgasAdhanA, AtmasAdhanA ke AdhyAtmika sAdhanAne nAme paNa oLakhAya che. ane enA AdhAre ja mAnavI saMsAranAM baMdhane thI mukta thavAnA puruSArtha karI zake che. eTalA mATe ja meAkSanI prAptinA puruSArthane parama puruSArtha lekhavAmAM Avela che. saMsAranAM adhanAthI mukta thavAmAM eTale ke mekSa meLavavAmAM mAnavIne sahAyarUpa thAya e dharmaH e rIte dharmane sAdI samajathI ALakhI zakAya.

Page #39
zeTha A karanI peDhInA itihAsa A dRSTie vicArIe teA, jema badhI gatimAM mAnavagati zreSTha che tema, mAnavIe karelI badhI zeAdhAmAM peAtAnI jAtane samajavAnI ane sudhAravAnA upAyAnI zeAdha eTale ke dhama yA adhyAtmamArganI zeAdha e meTAmAM mATI ane sarvocca koTinI zeAdha che. ane duHkha, phleza ane kaSAyAthI bharelI duniyA thADA-ghaNA pramANamAM paNa sukhI ane vasavA ceAgya rahI zakI heAya te te, meATe bhAge, A zeAdhane pariNAme." peAtAnI jAtane samajavA-sudhAravAnI A zeAdha karavAnu zreya dhamane tathA dharmasAdhako ane dharmaprarUpakone ghaTe che. A dharmanA Azraya lIdhA vagara koInuM jIvana caritArtha nathI thaI zakatuM ane vyApaka janasamUhamAM saMskAritA ane saMyama-samarpaNanI bhAvanAnI keLavaNI paNa nathI thaI zakatI. eTalA mATe ja dharmane dharatInA amRtanI upamA ApIne aneka rUpe enA mahimA vavavAmAM Avye che, te yathArtha che.pa 4 dharmAMnI AvI vizeSatAne lIdhe, mAnavasamAjane enA hamezAM lAbha maLatA rahe ane duniyAmAM baMdhubhAvanI ke kuTuMbabhAvanAnI lAgaNIne prAtsAhana maLatuM rahe eTalA mATe, mAnavInI jIvanapaddhatinA vikAsanI sAthe sAthe, dharma eka prabhAvazALI ane zaktizALI tema ja sahRdayatA ane bhAvanAzIlatAthI ze|bhatI saMsthAnuM rUpa dhAraNa karyuM.. ane samaya jatAM, dharmanI upakArakatAthI mAnavI eTalA badhA prabhAvita thayA ke eNe, dharma bhAvanAnI bhAgIrathI mAnavasamAjane nira Mtara pAvana karatI rahe eTalA mATe, dharmane eka subhaga ane sa kalyANakArI sattAnuM rUpa ApyuM. paNa A sattAnu` kAma, kaThAra anuzAsanathI koInI paNa kanaDagata na thAya e mATe satata jAgRti rAkhIne, janasamudAyamAM zubha ane sva-para kalyANakArI bhAvanA tathA pravRttinuM sI'cana karavAnuM, jyAM jyAM AvI ma'gala lAgaNIe pravartatI hAya enI sAcavaNI ane abhivRddhi karavAnu` ane dharmanI prabhAvanA thAya e rIte, bhAvanAzIlatA ane sukumAratApUrvaka, sa'ghanI vyavasthA karavAnu' rahyuM che. rAjasattA ane dharmAMsattA vacce haMmezAM A pAyAnuM aMtara cAlatu' AvyuM che. ane jeTalA pramANamAM dhasattA A rIte pAtAnI pharaja khajAvI zakI che, teTalA pramANamAM mAnavasamAjane ane, mAnavasamAjanI ahiM`sA ane karuNAthI prerAyelI pravRttine lIdhe, akhela jIvasRSTine paNa lAbha maLatA rahyo che. A rIte dharmomAM sarva kalyANakArIpaNAnu' tattva rahelu hAI ene mahimA zabdothI na varNavI zakAya eTalA asAdhAraNa che. * * A graMthanAM badhAM prakaraNeAnI pAdanoMdha, je te prakaraNanI pAdaneAMdhanA aMkavALA pRSThanI nIce ApavAne badale, dareka prakaraNane aMte ApavAmAM Avela che. !

Page #40
pahelA prakaraNanI pAnAMdhA 1. (i) cattAri paramaMgANi, dullahANIha jaMtuNo / mANusattaM suI saddhA, saMjamaMmi ya vIriyaM // -- zrI uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 250 3, bhA0 1. (ii) bho bho bhavvA bhavohaMmi, dullaho mANuso bhavo / culla gAIhiM nAhiM, AgamaMmi viAhio // - sirisizviAsa uDA, 201075. (iii) taM taha dullahalaMbha, vijjulayAcaMcalaM mANusattaM / laDUNa jo pamAyai, so kApuriso na sappuriso // (iv) durlabhaM mAnuSaM janma, durlabhaM jinadarzanam / (v) mAnuSyaM durlabha loke, (vi) na mAnuSAt zreSThataraM hi kiMcit / (vii) durlabhaM trayamevaitad, devAnugrahahetukam / manuSyatvaM mumukSutvaM, mahApuruSasaMzrayaH // - Avazya sUtra niyukti, 250 1. - sittu lA0, 50 147. -modhiyaryAvatAra, TIDA, prathama paricheha - mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva - viSezyUDAmaNi, z0 3. 2. (i) tattha davvao NaM suyanANI uvautte savvadavvAiM jANai pAsai / khettao NaM suyanANI uvautte sanvaM khettaM jANai pAsai / kAlao NaM suyanANI uvautte savyaM kAlaM jANai pAsai / bhAvao NaM suyanANI uvautte savve bhAve jANai pAsai || -- zrI nahIsUtra, sU0 117. (ii) jassa baleNaM ajjavi najjai, tiyaloyagoyaraviyArAM / karagahiyAmalayaM piva, taM sannANaM maha pamANaM // - sirisirivAsauDA, 1278. 3. (i) dhammo tANaM dhammo saraNaM gaI paTThA ya / dhammeNa sucariNa ya gammai ayarAmaNaM ThANaM / (ii) so dhammo jo jIvaM dhArei bhavaNNave nivaDamANaM / (iii) devA vitaM namasaMti, jassa dhamme sayA maNo / - tasaveyAsiya artha hai, gA0 12. (iv) saMkhAya pesalaM dhammaM, diTTimaM parinivvuDe / uvasagge niyAmittA, AmokkhAe parivvajjAsi // - dharmaparIkSA, gA0 2. - zrI rAvaiasisUtra, 1, 1. - zrI sUtrahRtAMgasUtra, zru0 1, 250 3, ga0 21.

Page #41
zeTha AvakanI peDhIne itihAsa (v) sa dharmo yo dayAyuktaH, sarvaprANihitapradaH / sa evottAraNe zakto bhavAmbhodheH sudustarAt // -tatvAmRta, sI0 65. (vi) dharmo maGgalamutkRSTaM, dharmaH svargApavargadaH / dharmaH saMsArakAntArollaGghane mArgadezakaH / -paSTi0, 50 1, sa0 1, 10 146. 4. (i) dharmo mahAmaGgalamaGgabhAjAM, dharmo jananyuddalitAkhilAtiH / / dharmaH pitA pUritacintitArtho dharmaH suhRdvartitanityaharSaH // -pamAna-6 bhavya, 2, 173. (ii) jarAmaraNavegeNaM, bujjhamANANa pANiNaM / dhammo dIvA paITThA ya, gaI saraNamuttamaM // -zrI uttarAdhyayanasUtra, bha0 23, 018. (iii) dine dine maJjulamaGgalAvaliH, susampadaH saukhyaparamparA ca / - iSTArthasiddhirbahulA ca buddhiH, sarvatra siddhiH sRjatAM sudharmam // -upadezasA2,05, so0 5. . (iv) abandhunAmasau bandhurasakhInAmasau sakhA / anAthAnAmasau nAtho dharmo vizvakavatsalaH // -yogazAstra, 50 4, sI. 100. (v) sukhaM hi vAJchate sarvaH, tacca dharmasamudbhavam / tasmAddharmaH sadA kAryaH, sarvavarNaH prayatnataH / - bhRti, 40 3, sI0 25. ' (vi) dhammo maMgalamaulaM, ausahamaulaM ca savvadukkhANaM / dhammo balaM ca viulaM, dhammo tANaM ca saraNaM ca // -sita 4 co, 20 5 (10 14). 5. (i) sahajo bhAvadharmo hi, zuddhazcandanagandhavat / taM sampracakSate // -adhyAtmasAra, pra0 3, sahanuSThAna adhi4|2, so0 25. (ii) dhammo ciMtAmaNI rammo, ciMtiatthANa dAyagI / nimmallo kevalAloalacchivicchiDDikArao // kallANikkamao vitta-rUvo merUvamA imo / sumaNANaM motuTTi, dei dhammo mahodao // -sArAsAravAsa1,01061-62. (iii) dharmAmRtaM sadA peyaM, duHkhAtaGkavinAzanam / yasmin pIte paraM saukhyaM, jIvAnAM jAyate sadA // -tatvAmRta, sI064.

Page #42
jainadharma jinezvara dee Atmaviyano sva-para saunA kalyANane je mArga batAvyA te jainadharma. jainadharmanuM mukhya athavA aMtima dhyeya AtmAne saMsAranAM badhAM baMdhanamAMthI saMpUrNa mukta karavAnuM che. A saMsAranA baMdhanathI mukti eTale AtmAne anAdi kALathI vaLagelAM karmothI mukti. tethI ja AtmAne lAgelAM badhAM karmone saMpUrNa nAza, ene ja mokSa kahevAmAM Avela che. jainadharmo, dharmanI ArAdhanA mATe, je vigatavAra AcArasaMhitA eTale ke vrata, vidhi-niSedhanA niyama ane kriyAo nakakI karela che, tene AdhAra jaina darzana arthAt jaina tattvajJAna che. darzana athavA tattvajJAna vizvanA svarUpa, paramAtmAnA svarUpa ane AtmAnA svarUpano nizcaya karI Ape che ane darzane samajAvela vizvanA ane AtmAnA svarUpane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne, dharma, hiMsA vagere doSanA ochAmAM ochA sevanathI kevI rIte jIvI zakAya ane AtmAne karmanA baMdhanamAMthI mukta karavAnI dizAmAM kevI rIte AgaLa vadhI zakAya, e mATenA sva-para upakAraka mArge nakkI karI Ape che. je tavajJAna athavA darzana, A rIte, AtmasAdhanA mATenI dhArmika AcArasaMhitA ghaDavAmAM upayogI thAya che, e janasamUha ane saMghamAM jIvana banI rahe che. jaiina darzane pratyuttado dho 3 ema kahIne dharmanI je maulika ane vaijJAnika vyAkhyA karI che, emAM ja dharma ane enI ArAdhanAnI upagitA, upakArakatA ane anivAryatA jovA maLe che. vastunuM pitAnuM asalI eTale ke maulika svarUpa te dharma, ane je mAga ke upAyathI kaI paNa vastu potAnA mULa svabhAva ke svarUpane prApta karI zake enuM nAma paNa dharmanuM tIrthakara bhagavaMte, potAnI viziSTa AtmasAdhanA ke gasAdhanAne baLe pragaTela sarvajJapaNuM ane sarvadazarapaNAnA AdhAre, traNe loka ane traNe kALanuM spaSTa darzana karIne, je dharmanI prarUpaNa karI te dharma AtmalakSI che; ane tethI AtmAne uddhAra, AtmAnuM zuddhIkaraNa ane AtmAnI mukti, e ene mukhya uddeza che. jainadharmanI badhI ArAdhanA A uddezanI dizAmAM AgaLa vadhavA mATe ja che. ene dhAmika ArAdhanA kahIe ke yaMgasAdhanA, AtmasAdhanA ke AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kahIe, e badhAne bhAva eka ja che. je prakiyA AtmAne enA svabhAva ke svarUpane pragaTa karavAmAM sahAyaka thAya e dharma. ane, jyAre dhamanI ArAdhanAnA kendramAM AtmAnA UIkaraNane sthAna ApavAmAM

Page #43
ra ro' A kanI peDhInA itihAsa Ave tyAre, e ArAdhanA mATe nakkI karavAmAM Avela badhAM AcAro, vidhividhAno, vratA ane vidhi-niSedhanA niyamA AtmalakSI ke meAkSalakSI ja hAya, e saheje phalita thAya che. jainadharmanI AvI. meAkSalakSI sAdhanAmAM samatA eTale ke samabhAvanI sAdhanAnu sthAna sarvocca ane sazreSTha che.4 pUrNa samabhAvanI jIvanamAM pratiSThA karyA vagara karmathI sarvathA mukti meLavavArUpa meAkSanI prApti thaI zakatI nathI. AneA atha e thayA ke, jema jema karmone maLa Ache thatA jAya eTale ke karmonI nirjarA thatI jAya, tema tema samabhAvanI prAptinI dizAmAM AgaLa vadhI zakAya. tethI je je upAyAthI karmanA bhAra Ache ne AchA thatA jAya, te upAyane apanAvavAno Adeza bhagavAna tIrthaMkaroe prarUpela jainadharme Thera Thera karelA che. karmIne dUra karavAnA ane samabhAvanI keLavaNI karavAnA upAyAmAM sauthI mahattvanuM sthAna prANAtipAtaviramaNavrata eTale ke ahiMsAne ApavAmAM AvyuM che; ane ahiMsAnI khIjI bAju te karuNA. jainadharme vizvanA badhAya jIvA sAthe maitrIbhAva keLavavAnA ane kAI paNa jIva pratye va-virodha nahI rAkhavAnA 'je udAtta Adeza ApyA che te, ahi'sA ane karuNAnA AcaraNathI ja jIvanavyavahAra sAthe ekarUpa thaI ne sAdhakane samabhAva meLavavAnI dizAmAM AgaLa laI jAya che. ane ahi'sAvratanu paripUrNa pAlana karavuM' hoya tA mRSAvAdaviramaNu, adattAdAnaviramaNu, maithunaviramaNu ane paMrigrahaparimANu ( satya, asteya, brahmacarya ane aparigraha) e cAre teAnu pAlana anivAya anI jAya che. arthAt ahiMsAvratanA sapUrNa pAlanamAM A cAre vratAnA pAlananA samAveza thaI jAya che. tethI A cAra tratAnA pAlanamAM je kaMI UNapa rahe, teTalI UNapa ahiMsAvratanA pAlanamAM rahevAnI, jainadharmanA prarUpakAe vizvamaitrInI bhAvanAne ane samabhAvane keLavavAnA upAya tarIke ahiMsAnuM mahattva samajAvIne ja sa MtoSa na mAnatAM, ahiMsAnI sAdhanA kevI rIte thaI zake ene vyavahAru upAya paNa samajAvyA che. A upAya che sayama ane tapanA mArga apanAvavAno. saMcama dvArA iMdriya-sukhApabhAganI vilAsI vRtti upara kAbU meLavI zakAya che; ane khAdya ane AbhyaMtara tapa dvArA cittanI caMcaLatA ane karmonI sattA upara vijaya meLavI zakAya che. eTalA mATe teA ahiMsA, sayama ane tapamaya dharmane utkRSTa maMgalarUpa gaNavAmAM Avela che. saMkSepamAM, jaina sAdhanAnA krama A pramANe nirUpI zakAya : karmInA sa`pUrNa kSayarUpa mAkSane mATe pUrA samabhAva keLavavA joIe. A samabhAva eTale vizvanA badhA jIvA mATe maitrIbhAva, samabhAva ke maitrIbhAva pUrNa ahiMsA ane karuNAthI meLavI zakAya. ane ahiMsAnI bhAvanAne jIvana sAthe vaNI levA mATe sayama ane tapanA Azraya levA

Page #44
jainadhama joI e. AdhyAtmika sAdhanAnA A krama vaijJAnika kahI zakAya evA sacoTa ane sAdhakane saphaLatAnI dizAmAM dorI jAya evA kAryakSama che. ane enuM kAraNa enI pAchaLa AtmasAdhaka mahApuruSonA jAtaanubhavanu baLa raheluM che e che. jaina sAdhanAnI AvI vaijJAnika prakriyAne jIvanamAM utAravAnA pAyAnA upAcA che dana, jJAna ane cAritranI ArAdhanA. sAdhakane AvI ArAdhanAmAM AgaLa vadhavAnuM khaLa maLe che tyAga, vairAgya ane titikSAne mArga samajapUrvaka apanAvavAthI. jIvanasAdhanA ke AtmasAdhanAmAM saMyama, tapa, tyAga, vairAgya ane titikSAnI bhAvanAne tathA pa'cAcAranA pAlanane apAyelI mukhyatA,10 e jaina sAdhanAnI asAdhAraNa vizeSatA che; ane A vizeSatA ja jaina sAdhanAne anya sAdhanAothI judI pADe che, ane enA vizeSa mahimA prasthApita kare che. vastusthiti AvI che eTale jainadharma prarUpelI badhI dharmakriyAo, dhama parvonI ArAdhanA ane dharmAMtIrthAnI yAtrAnI vidhio upara tapa-tyAga-vairAgya-sayama-titikSAnI bhAvanAnA vyApaka prabhAva prasarelA jovA maLe che, je dharmakriyA, je pa ArAdhanA ane je tIrthayAtrA sAdhakanA jIvanamAM A bhAvanAnI abhivRddhi kare te Adarza ane ciratA thayelI gaNAya che. ATalA mATe te ahiMsA, tyAga, vairAgya, tapa ane sayamapradhAna dharma tarIke jainadharmInI janasamUhamAM mATI nAmanA ane pratiSThA che, ane jainadharmane AvI virala kIrti apAvavAmAM jaina sa`ghanAM pavitra tIrtha dhAmAnA phALA paNa ghaNA moTA che. ane eTalA mATe dharmatIrthanI sthApanA ane rakSAnA kAryane ApaNAM dharmazAstrAe mahAna dharmAMkRtya tarIke biradAvela che.11

Page #45
bIjA prakaraNanI pAdano 1. (i) jaM mae imassa dhammassa kevalipannattassa...nivvANagamaNapajjavasANaphalassa // -pAkSisUtra, pR0 4. (i) namo tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa Adigarassa carimatitthayarassa puvvatitthayaramihiTassa jAva saMpAviukAmassa, -465sUtra, sU0 19. (iii) abhaggehiM NANadaMsaNacarittehiM ajiyAiM jiNAhi iMdiyAI, jiyaM ca pAlehi samaNadhamma, jiavigyo vi ya vasAhi taM deva siddhimajjhe, -385sUtra, sU0 112. (iv) bhIsaNo maccU savvAbhAvakArI......dhammo eassa osahaM egaMtavisuddho mahA purisasevio savva hiakArI niraiAro paramANaMdaheU...icchAmi ahamiNaM dhamma paDivajjittae, sammaM maNavayakAyajogehiM hoU mameaM kllaannN...|| -5'yasUtra, sU0 2, pett| sU0 12, 13. (v) sadbhirguNadoSa>SAnutsRjya guNalavA grAhyAH / sarvAtmanA ca satataM, prazamasukhAyaiva yatitavyam // -prazabhati, 0 311. (vi) tyajana duHzIlasaMsarga, gurupAdarajaH spRzan / kadAhaM yogamabhyasyan , prabhaveyaM bhavacchide // -yogazAra, . 3, sI0 143. 2. kRtsnakarmakSayo mokSaH / -tattvArtha sUtra, 50 10, sU0 3. 3. (i) dharma-cetanA'cetanadravyasvabhAvaM zrutacAritrarUpaM vA vettIti dharmavit // -mAyATI , zru. 1, 50 3, 5. 3. (ii) dhammatthikAya dhammA0 / kAyA samudAyA, atthI ya kAyA ya asthikAyA, te ya ime dhammA'dhammA''kAsajIvapoggalA, "dhammo sabhAvo lakkhaNaM" // -zAsiyUNi, pR0 10. 4. (i) seyaMvaro ya AsaMvaro ya, buddho va ahava anno vA / samabhAvabhAviyappA, lahaI mukkhaM na saMdeho // -samApasaptati, 10 2. (ii) samayA savvabhUesu, sattu-mittesu vA jge| - uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 250 18, 20 21. (iii) samayAe samaNo hoi / -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, sa0 25, 0 32,

Page #46
jainadharma (iv) kAntA me samataivaikA, jJAtayo me samakriyAH / bAhyavargamiti tyaktvA, dharmasaMnyAsavAn bhavet // -jJAnasAra, tyAsA44, so0 3. 5. (i) janmani karmaktazairanubaddhe'smin tathA prayatitavyam / karmaklezAbhAvA yathA bhavatyeSa paramArthaH / / paralokahitAyaiva, pravartate madhyamaH kriyAsu sadA / mokSAyaiva tu ghaTate, viziSTamatiruttamaH puruSaH // -tatvArtha sUtra, samA2i7, sI0 2, 5. (ii) kiM bahuNA iha jaha jaha, rAgaddosA lahuM vilijjati / taha taha payaTTiyavvaM, esA ANA jirNidANaM / / -dharmaparIkSA, 107. (iii) AkAlamiyamAjJA te, heyopAdeyagocarA / AzravaH sarvathA heya upAdeyazca saMvaraH // Azravo bhavahetuH syAt , saMvaro mokSakAraNam / itIyamAhatImuSTi-ranyadasyAH prapaJcanam // -piit2|12tv, 50 16, sI0 5, 1. (iv) jema nirmaLatA re ratnasphaTika taNI, tema je jIvasvabhAva; te jinavare dharma prakAzI, prabaLa kaSAya abhAva, -zrI sImaMdharajinavinati (savAso gAthAnuM stavana), gA17. 6. mittI me savvabhUesu veraM majjhaM na keNai / - tusUtra, 20 46. 7. (i) ahiMsA-gahaNe paMca mahavyayANi gahiyANi bhavati / saMjamo puNa tIse ceva ahiMsAe uvaggahe vaTTai, saMpuNNAya ahiMsAya, saMjamo vi tassa vaTTai // -zAsiyU piNa, ma0 1. (ii) ahiMsaiSA matA mukhyA, svargamokSaprasAdhanI / etatsaMrakSaNArtha ca, nyAyyaM satyAdipAlanam // -zrI rimabhUrikRta aSTa4, 16 nityAnityASTara, sI0 5. (iii) ika ciya ittha vayaM niddiSTuM jiNavarehiM savvehiM / pANAvAyaviramaNaM avasesA tassa rakkhaTThA // dhammo maMgalamukkiTTha, ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| -zAsisUtra, 10 1, 260 1. 4. samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / -tatvArtha sUtra, ma. 1, sU0 1.

Page #47
zeTha A0 kanI peDhIne itihAsa 10. sayama bhane ta5(i) sajjhAyasaMjamatave veyASace ya jhANajoge ya / jo ramati, Na ramati, asaMjamammi so pAvae siddhiM // -zAsi sUtra-niyuti, 20 18. (ii) varaM me appA daMtA saMjameNa taveNa ya / -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 50 1, 0 11. (iii) mUlottaraguNazreNi-prAjyasAmrAjyasiddhaye / bAhyamAbhyantaraM cetthaM, tapaH kuryAn mahAmuniH // -jJAnasAra, ta5544, so0 8. tyAga je u kaMte pie bhoe, laddhe vipiTTi kubaI / sAhINe cayaI bhoe, se hu cAi tti vuccai / -zavaidisUtra, 50 2, 0 8. vairAjya(i) mAyA piyA NhusA bhAyA, bhajjA puttA ya orasA / nAlaM te mama tANAya, lippaMtassa sakammuNA // -uttarAdhyayanasUtra,06,03. (ii) jamma dukkha jarA dukkha, rogA ya maraNANi ya / aho ! dukkhA hu saMsArA, jattha kasati jaMtavA // -utta218yayanabhUtra, 80 18, 20 16. (iii) dRDhatAmupaiti vairAgya-bhAvanA yena yena bhAvena / tasmistasmin kAryaH, kAyamanovAgbhirabhyAsaH // -prazabhati, so0 16. : (iv) zuddhAtmadravyamevAhaM, zuddhajJAnaM guNo mama / nAnyo'haM na mamAnye ce-tyado mAhAstramulbaNam // -jJAnasA2, mokhA, so0 2. titikSA-- khuhaM pivAsaM dussejjaM, sIuNhaM araI bhayaM / ahiyAse avbahio, dehe dukkha mahAphalaM // -zalisUtra, bha0 8, 20 415. 5yAyAra samyaktva-jJAna-cAritra-tapo-vIryAtmako jinaiH proktaH / paJcavidheo'yaM vidhivat , sAdhvAcAraH samanugamyaH // -prazabhati, sI0 113. 11. (i) rahajattA titthajattA ya / 0 3. putthayalihaNaM pabhAvaNA titthe / mA0 5. -man orgly mA ABAya. (ii) taheva titthassa prabhAvanA / . -zrI vinyasabhA 2i4ta " zrI 5yuSaSTAniyA pyAbhyAna," yA0 bhI

Page #48
3 namo titthassa jainadharmanA prarUpako khuda tIrthaMkaro che, eTalA uparathI paNa jaina sAdhanA ane saMskRtimAM tItha keTalu' mahattvanu' sthAna dharAve che te samajI zakAya che. uparAMta, dharmAMnA prarUpakA ane dhatIMnA sthApake bhagavAna tIrthaM karA pAte, dharma pariSadamAM (samavasaraNamAM) potAnI dha dezanA zarU karatAM pahelAM, 'namo tittvajJa 1panu uccAraNa karIne, tInu bahumAna karatA hoya tyAre te tIrthanA mahimA keTalA badhA hovA joI e ane tIrthanI sthApanA karanAra tIrthaMkara bhagavAnane prabhAva paNa keTale vyApaka hAvA joIe, e sahajapaNe samajAI jAya che. tIrtha ane tInI bhAvanA dharmamArganA ochA jANakAra ane dharmAMnA AcaraNanI dizAmAM DagalAM bharavAnI zarUAta karanAra zraddhAvAna bhadrika sAmAnya janasamUhanA aMtaramAM paNa dharmAnurAganI kevI kevI subhaga lAgaNIo janmAve che ! tIrthaMkara bhagavAna je tIrthanI sthApanA kare che ane je tI ne namaskAra kare che te, sthAvara nahI paNa jaMgama eTale ke cetana tIra che, ane tene bhAvatI paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. dharmAMnI prarUpaNA mAnavInA kalyANa mATe karavAmAM Ave che; ane dhanA lAbha meLavIne potAnA jIvanane doSamukta, nirmaLa ane pavitra karavAnA puruSArtha karanAra mAnavI tInA jevA AdaraNIya che, e enI pAchaLanA bhAva che. tethI ja tI kara bhagavAna potAnA dharmAMsa'ghanA agarUpa ane meAkSamArgI dharmanuM anusaraNa karanAra sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikArUpa caturvidha saMghane tItha' tarIkenu gaurava Ape che, ane ene namaskAra kare che. peAtAnA dharmasaMghanA aMgarUpa sAdhakAne AvuM gaurava ApavAnI jainadharmanI A praNAlikA virala ane jaina sa'skRtinI AgavI vizeSatA kahI zakAya evI che; bIjA kAI dharma pAtAnA anuyAyIone tI tarIke biradAvavAnI AvI praNAlikA kAyama karI hAya ema jANavA maLatuM nathI. nItizAstrArAe " sAdhu-sa tAnuM darzana puNyakAraka che, kema ke sAdhu-saMtA e tIrthAMsvarUpa che." ema je kahyu che, ene bhAva paNa jainadharmanI jagama tInI bhAvanAne puSTa kare evA ja che. jainadharma pAtAnA saMghanA agarUpa sAdhakAne tI tarIkenu gaurava ApyuM, enI pAchaLanA eka bhAva itara jIvana karatAM mAnavajIvana zreSTha che ane dharmanuM pAlana karavAnA puruSArtha karanAra mAnavasamUha vizeSa AdarapAtra che, e darzAvavAnA hoya ema paNa lAge che. matalakha ke, jyAre paNa mAnavInuM mana niSThAbharI dharmakaraNI tarapha vaLe che, tyAre uttarAttara enu jIvana vadhu ne vadhu pavitra thatuM jAya che; ane, jaina paraparA pramANe,

Page #49
14 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa ane tI jevu... gaurava maLe che. AvuM gaurava meLavanArAomAM tI karadevanuM sthAna sarvocca che; ane tethI ja te samasta zrIsa'dhanA ArAdhyadeva tathA devAne paNa pUjanIya evA devAdhideva gaNAya che. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pAtAnA dharmazAsananI prabhAvanA mATe caturvidha sa gharUpa jagama tInI sthApanA kare che, te pachI jagama tIrtharUpa zrIsaMgha sthAvara tI dhAmAnI sthApanA kare che,pa e mATe preraNA Ape che ane enI sAcavaNI mATe badhI vyavasthA kare che. sAthe sAthe sthAvara tIrthA zrIsaMghanI dharmabhAvanAne jAgrata karavAnu, TakAvI rAkhavAnuM ane emAM abhivRddhi karavAmAM bahu upayAgI ane upakAraka kAryAM kare che. A rIte tIrthaMkara bhagavAnanA abhAvamAM jagama ane sthAvara e mane prakAranAM tIrtho, ekabIjAnAM upakAraka khanIne, zrI jinezvaradevanA dharmazAsananI rakSA, abhivRddhi ane prabhAvanA karatAM rahe che. tI bhUmi ane tI yAtrAnI bhAvanA janasamUhanA saMskAra-ghaDataramAM ane enI gusapattimAM vadhAro karavAmAM ghaNeA upakAraka phALA Ape che. eTalA mATe ja duniyAnA badhA deze ane dharmamAM dharmatInAM yAtrAdhAmeAnI mATI sakhyAmAM sthApanA karavAmAM AvI che ane peAtAnAM pavitra tIrthadhAme tarapha dharmAnurAgI janasamUha apAra zraddhA, bhakti ane samarpaNanI bhavya bhAvanA dharAvatA hoya che. ane AvAM yAtrAdhAmA enA yAtrikane peAtAnA iSTadevanA mahimA vizeSarUpe samajavAnA ane emanA vimaLa sAMnidhyamAM pAtAnI khAmIone zeAdhavA tathA svIkAravAneA tema ja peAtAnA jIvanane sadguNAthI samRddha banAvavAnA prayatna karavAnA tathA zubha kArya mATe peAtAnAM tana-mana-dhana nyAchAvara karavAne bahumUlA avasara Ape che, mAnavajAta uparanA tIrthaM bhUmienA A upakAra vavI na zakAya eTaleA vyApaka che. janasamUhamAM pravartatI tIrthayAtrAnI bhAvanAnA ane tIrthabhaktinI tamannAnAM hRdayaspazI darzana koI paNa tIrthabhUmimAM thaI zake che. eka Abha UMcA girirAja che; ane peAtAnA ArAdhyadeva e girirAjanA unnata zikhara upara birAje che. kAIka vRddha bhAvikajananA aMtaramAM e durgama pahADa upara birAjatA peAtAnA devAdhideva paramezvaranAM ke iSTadevanAM darzana karIne pAtAnI jAtane dhanya ane pAvana karavAnA maneAratha jAge che, pachI tA, potAnI vRddha uuMmara, vadhatI zArIrika azakti ane DagamagatI kAyAnA nirAzApreraka vicAro paNa enI bhAvanAne rokI zakatA nathI; ane e, peAtAnA iSTadevanA smaraNathI adamya maneAbaLa meLavIne, parvatanA zikhara upara pahoMcavA taiyAra thaI jAya che. kAyA bhale DAlatI hAya, paga bhale dhImA dhImA UpaDatA hoya ane thAkelA zarIrane ArAma ApavA bhale lAkaDInA sahAro levA paDatA hAya, paNa enI bhAvanA uttarAttara evI vadhatI hAya che ke, enI AgaLa AvA badhA avarAdhA dUra haTI jAya che; ane, eka .

Page #50
name tithassa puNya ghaDIe, yAtrika girivaranA zikhara upara paheAMcI jAya che, ane peAtAnA ArAdhyadevanI pUjA-bhakti-stavanA karI kRtArthAMtA anubhave che. dharma tarapha ruci dharAvatAM sapattizALI bhAIo ane baheneA tItha bhUmi nimitte potAnuM dhana udAratAthI vAparavAnI bhAvanA dharAvatAM hoya che, ane jyAre paNa AvA avasara maLe che tyAre, peAtAnA dhananA sadvyaya karIne, evA avasarane tee ullAsathI lAbha le che. deza-videzamAM prasarelI nAnI-moTI asaMkhya tIrthaM bhUmie, saMpattivAna bhAI e-bahenAe pAtAnI saMpattinA udAratAthI sadupayeAga karyAnI ane emanI dharmazraddhA tathA tIrtha bhaktinI sAkSI pUre che. 15 ane, ATaluM ja zA mATe, sAmAnya ane garIba sthitivALAM asakhya dharmabhAvanAzIla bhAI bahenane paNa hamezAM evI jhaMkhanA rahyA kare che ke, kayAre pAvana tIrtha bhUminA sparza karavAneA sonerI avasara maLe? ane, peAtAnI echI kamANImAMthI paNa kaIka bacata karIne tee tI yAtrAnI peAtAnI AvI uttama jhaMkhanAne pUrI kare che tyAre ja emane saMtASa thAya che. leAkamAnasa upara AvA adbhuta prabhAva che tIrthabhUmi ane tI yAtrAnI bhAvanAnA. A bhAvanAne pUrI karavAmAM AvI paDatAM zarIra-kaSTA dharmAnurAgI mahAnubhAvane peAtAnA AtmAnI kaseTI jevAM AvakAradAyaka lAge che. tI yAtrA karatI vakhate citta je AnaMda ane ullAsanA anubhava kare che, e apUrva hAya che, ane peAtAnI sa pattinu vAvetara karIne ene kRtArtha karavAno je lAbha tI bhUmimAM maLe che, e pAtAnA ane bIjAnA mATe lAMkhA vakhata sudhI upakAraka banI rahe che. arthAt tIbhUmi ane tIyAtrA janasamUhane tana-mana-dhanane samarpita ane kRtakRtya karavAnI amUlya preraNA ane taka Ape che. tIrthabhUmi ane tIrthayAtrAneA AvA asAdhAraNa prabhAva hAvAnA kAraNe tItha bhUmiAnI sthApanA ane rakSAne tema ja tIrthayAtrA mATe kADhavAmAM AvatA saghAne uttama prakAranuM dharma kRtya lekhavAmAM Avyu che; ane enA vahIvaTa mATe aneka sasthA e sthApavAmAM AvI che. AvI sasthAomAM, jaina sa`ghamAM, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI AgaLa paDatI ane prathama paMktinI sasthA gaNAya che. ane enI kAryavAhInA itihAsa jaina saMdhanI zraddhA, bhakti ane kAryazaktinI kIti gAthA banI rahe evA ane enA gauravanuM darzana karAve evA che,

Page #51
trIjA prakaraNanI pAdanoMdhA 'tIrthAya nama ' ityeva - muccairuccAritastutiH / ratnasiMhAsane pUrvAbhimukho nyaSadat prabhuH // - triSaSTi0, 50 3, sa0 4, zlo0 18. 2. (i) tithaM bhaMte / titthaM, titthagare titthaM ? / goyamA ! arahA tAva niyamA titthagare, titthaM puNa cAuvvaNAiNNe samaNasaMghe / taM jahA-samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, sAviyAo ya / 1. 3. (ii) bhAve titthaM saMgho suyavihiyaM, tArao tahiM sAhU / nANAssitiyaM taraNaM, tariyavvaM bhavasamuddo'yaM // (iii) kasmAt punaH saMgho bhAvatIrthamityAha - bhagavatIsUtra, za0 20, 308. - vizeSAvasyAbhASya, gA0 1028. jaM nANadaMsaNacarittabhAvao tagvivakkhabhAvAo / bhavabhAvao ya tArei teNa taM bhAvao titthaM // (iv) titthaM ti puvvabhaNiyaM, saMgho jo nANacaraNasaMghAo / iha patrayaNaM pi titthaM tatto'NatthaMtaraM jeha || - vizeSAvazyambhASya, 0 1030. - vizeSAvazyambhASya, gA0 1377. (v) brAhmaNu dharmamAM paNa mAnasa-tIrthaM ane bhauma-tIrthaM --e rIte tIthaeNnA be prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che. mAnasa-tIrtha eTale AdhyAtmika tIrthaM; ane bhauma-tIrtha eTale tI bhUmi. - bhukho, 46purANa, azI bhaDa. sAdhUnAM darzanaM puNyaM tIrthabhRtA hi sAdhavaH / tIrtha phalati kAlena, sadyaH sAdhusamAgamaH // - prayasita subhASita. 4. (i) jagaciMtAmaNi jaganAha jagaguru jagarakkhaNa jagabaMdhava jagasatthavAha....... - bhagayitAmaNi yaityavadhana, gA0 1. (ii) purisuttamANaM purisasIhANaM / purisavarapuMDarIANaM purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM // loguttamANaM loganAhANaM / loga hiANaM logapaIvANaM logapajjoagarANaM // -namutthuNasUtra, sU0 3, / -- puimaravarahIvaDDhesUtra, gA0 2. (iii) tamatimirapaDala vidvaMsaNassa suravaranariMdamahiassa sImAdharasta vaMde papphoDiyamohajAlassa //

Page #52
namo tisthamsa (iv) jo devANa vi devo jaM devA paMjali namasaMti / ___ taM devadevamahiyaM sirasA vande mahAvIraM // -siddhANaM buddhANaM sUtra, gA0 2. (v) tasmAdarhati pUjAmahannevottamottamo loke / devarSinarendrebhyaH pUjyebhyo'pyanyasattvAnAm // tatvArthasUtra, sambandhakArikA, le. 7. (vi) tA: sarvajJa yaH sAgrataguNezvaraH | kliSTakarmakalAtItaH, sarvathA niSkalastathA // yaH pUjyaH sarvadevAnAM, yo dhyeyaH sarvayoginAm / yaH sraSTA sarvanItInAM, mahAdevaH sa ucyate // yugmam // -haribhadrasUrikRta aSTaka, paheluM mahAdevASTaka, . 3, 4. (vii) varSe navamUlyana, samUtrAH rApaur | mUrnA yasmai namasyanti, surAsuranarezvarAH // -vItarAgastotra, pra. 1, 0 2. pa. (i) puMDarIkAdika pAMce tIratha, catyanA pAMca prakAra re; thAvara tIratha eha bhaNaje, tIrthayAtrA mahAra re; zrI tIrathapada pUjo guNI jana, jethI tarike te tIratha re. 3 viharamAna vIza jaMgama tIratha, ... ... saMgha catuvidha jaMgama tIratha, ... ... " -vijayalakSmI rikata zrI vIzasthAnakanI pUjA, pUjA 20mI. (ii) tIrthanI vyAkhyAtijji jaM teNa tahiM, tao va titthaM // ---vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 1023. (iii) bhava jala tariye jehathI, tIratha kahie teha; dravyabhAvathI sevatAM, TALe pApanI reha. 1 tIratha sevI bahu janA, pAmyA bhavane pAra; jagama thAvara tIrathanA, bhASA deya prakAra. 2 -rUpavijayajIkRta vIzAnaka pUjA, pUjA 20mInA dehA. tIrthayAtrAthI maLatA phaLa aMge kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke - (i) sanmarLa nivRtti vikasatA raghavAtA nairmalyaM darzanasya praNayijanahitaM jIrNacaityAdikRtyam /

Page #53
18 (ii) zrItIrthapAntharajasA virajIbhavanti, zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa tIrthonnatyaM ca samyag jinavacanakRtistIrthasatkarmakatvaM, siddherAsannabhAvaH suranarapadavI tIrthayAtrA phalAni // tIrtheSu vibhramaNato na bhave bhramanti / tIrthavyayAdiha narAH sthirasampadaH syuH, pUjyA bhavanti jagadIzamathArcayantaH // (iii) vapuH pavitrIkuru tIrthayAtrayA / (iv) agraNI : zubhakRtyAnAM tIrthayAtraiva nizcitam / dAnAdidharmaH sarvospi, yasmin sImAnamaznute // -- upadezatara giDI, pR0 2.42. -- paddezatara MgieNI, 50 246. - sUktamuktAvalI. --kumArapAlabhUpAlacaritra mahAkAvya, sa0 9, zlA 275. 7. (i) namiUNa vaddhamANaM, sammaM saMkhevao pavakkhAmi / jiNajattAe vihANaM, siddhiphalaM suttaNIIe // -pa*yAzaH anu29, 504, 0 1 ( zrI hariladrasUrivirathita). (ii) tathA prativarSa jaghanyato'pyekaikA yAtrA kAryA / yAtrA ca tridhA / yaduktaMaSTAnikAbhidhAmekAM, rathayAtrAmathAparAma / tRtIyAM tIrthayAtrAM cetyAhuryAtrAM tridhA budhAH // - zrAddhavidhipraraNa, saTI, lA02, 50 22. (iii) atha tIrthayAtrAsvarUpam / tatra tIrthAni zrIzatruJjaya zrIzvatAdIni / tathA tIrthakRjjanmadIkSAjJAnanirvANavihArabhUmayo'pi prabhUtabhavya sattva zubhabhAva saMpAdakatvena bhavAMmbhonidhitAraNAt tIrthAnyucyante / teSu saddarzanavizuddhiprabhAvanAdyarthaM vidhivadyAtrAgamanaM tIrthayAtrA / - zrAddhavidhiprANa, saTI, lA02, 50 23.

Page #54
4 tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI anekamukhI kAryavAhIno vicAra karatAM tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayanA mahimAnA ane enA dharma bhAvanA-abhimukha vahIvaTanA vicAra karavAnu` sahajapaNe prApta thAya che; ane chellA traNathI cAra saikA daramiyAna thayela A mahAtIrthanA vistAra tathA vahIvaTano vicAra karatAM zeTha ANu'dajI kalyANu jInI peDhInI kAmagIrInu` saheje smaraNa thaI Ave che. peDhI ane A tIthaeN vacce, chellA traNa-cAra sakA daramiyAna, AvA nikaTanA ane abhinna saMbaMdha khadhAI gayA che. ane ene lIdhe peDhInAM nAma ane kAma dezabharamAM khUba jANItAM thaI gayAM che. mAnavInI dharmazIlatA pAMgaravA lAge che tyAre e, zraddhA, bhakti ane samarpaNanI bhAvanAthI prerAIne, peAtAnI sa'pattinA, na kalpI zakAya eTalA meATA pramANamAM, kevI udAratAthI sadvyaya kare che ane kevAM kevAM jAjaramAna devaprAsAdA tathA dharmatIrthInu sarjana ane rakSaNa kare che, enA zreSTha ane kadAca ananya kahI zakAya evA dAkhale tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayamAM jovA maLe che. mAnavInI dharmabhAvanA ane enI potAnA ArAdhya deva pratyenI akhaMDa bhaktinA subhaga saMgama AvAM tIrtha dhAmeAmAM jovA maLe che. zrI zatruMjaya tI emAM mugaTamaNanI jema ze|bhI rahyuM che, ane tethI eneA mahimA aneka graMthAmAM, bhAvapUrNAMka, varNavavAmAM Avela che.1 jaina saMgha upara eneA keTaleA dheA asAdhAraNa prabhAva che! zrIsaghamAM saukeI e tInI, chevaTe jIvanamAM ekAda vAra paNu, yAtrA karavAnI kevI utkaTa tamannA sevatA hAya che ane e mahAtIrthanI yAtrA karIne potAnI jAtane keTalI kRtakRtya thayelI samaje che, te suvidita che. mAnavasa'skRtinA Adi sthApaka bhagavAna RSabhadeva A tIrthasthAnamAM pUrva 99 vAra same saryA ( padhAryA) hatA,2 e para parAnA puNyasmaraNa ane yathAzakaya anukaraNa nimitte, girirAja upara zAbhatA A mahAtIrthanI 99 yAtrA karavI e jIvananA moTA lahAvA gaNAya che. ane aneka bhAvika janA, zArIrika kaSTo ane khIjI agavaDonI ciMtA karyAM vagara, tapa, vratA ane dharma kriyAonu` yathAzakti pAlana karIne, aMtaranA ullAsathI, navANuM yAtrA karavAmAM potAnA jIvananI kRtAtA ane AtmAnI unnati samaje che.

Page #55
zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa A tIrthanI khyAti "prAyaH zAzvata tIrtha tarIkenI hovAnA kAraNe enI kItigAthA ItihAsakALa ane te pahelAMnA sudIrgha prAcIna samaya sudhI vistarelI jovA maLe che. A tIrtha sAthe bhagavAna RSabhadevanuM nAma je rIte saMkaLAyeluM che, tethI e bhagavAna RSabhadevanA tIrtha tarIke vikhyAta baneluM che. vaLI, bhagavAna RSabhadevane prathama gaNadhara zrI puMDarIkasvAmI A giri upara ja mokSe padhAryA hatA, A bIne paNa A tIrthanI pavitratA ane prAcInatAnI sAkSI pUre che. A tIrtha zrI puMDarIka gaNadharanI nirvANabhUmi hovAthI puMDarIka giri tarIke oLakhAya che. vaLI, asaMkhya AtmAo ahIM AtmasAdhanA karIne mokSe gayelA eTale ke siddhipadane pAmelA hovAthI siddhakSetra ke siddhAcala tarIke paNa A tIrtha vikhyAta banela che. A rIte A tIrthabhUminA aNuaNumAM pavitratAne vAsa hovAthI ene parama pavitra mAnavAmAM Ave che. A mahAtIrthanI pavitratAnI bhAvanA e, cheka prAcIna samayathI laIne te vartamAna samaya sudhI, jaina saMgha upara keTale badhe prabhAva vistAryo che, te suvidita che. ItihAsa kahe che ke, A prabhAva uttarottara vadhato ja rahyo che ane jyAre paNa, rAjakIya jhaMjhAvAta ke evA ja keI bAhya ke AMtarika kAraNe, A tIrthanI AzAtanA thaI che, enA upara AkramaNa thayuM che athavA A tIrthanI yAtrA karavAnuM mekUpha rAkhavAne duHkhada vakhata Ave che, tyAre samasta zrIsaMghe vajapAta je AghAta ane aMgavi cheda jevI kAramI vedanAne anubhava karyo che. ane A mahAna tIrtha upara AvI paDelA saMkaTanA nivAraNa mATe zrIsaMghe tana-mana-dhananA samarpaNabhAvathI kAma karavAmAM leza paNa vilaMba na thAya ke kacAza na rahe enI pUrepUrI jAgRti rAkhI che; ane jyAre evI Apatti dUra thavA pAmI che tyAre ja eNe nirAMtano zvAsa lIdhe che. A dRSTie jotAM A mahAtIrtha jaina saMghane pitAnA prANa karatAM paNa adhika vahAluM che ema vinA atizayoktie kahI zakAya. A tIrthane mahimA je rIte vistaratuM jAya che, te joIne bhaviSyamAM paNa A mahinAmAM kazI khAmI nathI AvavAnI evI AsthA jarUra rAkhI zakAya-jANe A tIrthane mahimA zAzvatapaNAnA divya rasAyaNathI siMcAye na hoya, ema ja lAge che. A tIrthanA apUrva mahimAthI prerAIne tathA ene pApanuM prakSAlana karavAnuM uttama ane nirmaLa sAdhana ane mokSapadane prApta karavAnuM pavitra pagathiyuM mAnIne, dara varase, caturvidha saMghanI hajAro bhAvika vyaktio, e tIrthanI yAtrA karavA Ave che, e te kharuM; uparAMta, nAnA-moTA aneka saMgho paNa, dUrathI tema ja najIkathI, cheka prAcIna kALathI, A mahAtIrthanI yAtrAe AvatA rahyA che ane atyAre paNa AvatA rahe che. A rIte A tIrtha tana-mana-dhanane kRtArtha karIne AtmAne nirmaLa ane unnata karavAnuM apUrva nimitta banI rahe che. AtmAne aMtarmukha banavAnI, cittanA caMcaLatAno tyAga karIne

Page #56
dI devamaMdironI nagarI tIrthAdhirAja zatruMjaya mahAgirinuM sarvagrAhI darzana "ujajavaLa jinagRhamaMDaLI tihAM dIpe utta'gA" hi. che,

Page #57
() CHITT DET (IA che ? : 4 4 : ruM chuM ka re rA " " ) , , , , - :: ::: hAthIpaLanA kaLAmaya, vizALa, nUtana pravezadvArano dekhAva

Page #58
dAdAnI drakamAMnA bhagavAna RSabhadevanA vizALa jinaprAsAdane uparanA bhAganuM kaLAmaya drazya.

Page #59
che. * * 24 : - ra : ke, ' che ja che. .., dAdAnA jinaprAsAdanA zilpasamRddha zikhara ane sAmaraNanuM drazya.

Page #60
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA sa saMyamanA mArga yathAzakti apanAvavAnI ane sukhApabhAganA badale samajapUrvaka kaSTonA sAmaneA karavAnI sahiSNutA keLavavAnI preraNAne jhIlIne yAtrika, dharmasa'skRtinA sAranA apa-svalpa paNa anubhava ane AsvAda A tI mAM meLave che. A tIrthanAM darzana karatAM, alpa samaya mATe paNu, pudgalabhAva visAre paDe ane AtmabhAvanA sAmAnya vicAra paNa Ave te teya moTA lAbhanuM kAraNa banI rahe che.10 A tIrthAdhirAjane nAnAM-moTAM sekaDA jinamadA ane pASANanI tathA dhAtunI nAnI-moTI hajAro jinapratimAothI11 samRddha ane zobhAyamAna karanAra dharmabhAvanAzIla sagRhasthA ane sannArIonuM smaraNa yAtrinA aMtarane kevuM lAgaNIbhInuM, mugdha ane vinamra khanAvI mUke che ! tethI ja, A tIrthAdhirAja tathA enA adhidevatA bhagavAna RSabhadevanI stuti-prazasti nimitte, zAstranI bhASAmAM tathA leAkabhASAomAM, seMke seke, nAnI-meATI asakhya gadya-padyakRtio racAtI rahI che; ane atyAranA samayamAM paNa navI navI racAtI ja jAya che,12 'prAyaH zAzvata' gaNAtA A tIrthanA, itihAsayuga pahelAMnA sudIrgha samayamAM, aneka uddhArA thayAnI kathA jaina sAhityamAM sacavAyelI che.13 ane itihAsayugamAM A tInA cAra uddhArA thayA,14 temAM sauthI pahelA ( ane uddhArAnI prAcIna para parAmAM teramA ) uddhAra, vi. sa`0 108 nI sAlamAM, zreSDI jAvaDazAe karAvyAnI kathA ApaNe tyAM khUba jANItI pa che. A vikhyAta ghaTanAnI noMdha vikramanI ogaNIsamIvIsamI sadImAM thaI gayelA ApaNA saMtakavi paMDita zrI vIravijayajI mahArAje, vi. saM. 1884mAM racela, navANuprakArI pUjAmAM A pramANe lIdhI che : " saMvata eka aThala tare re, jAvaDazAnA uddhAra." zrI zatru...jaya girinI prAcInatA darzAvatA graMthastha eTale ke sAhityika purAvA jaina AgamAmAM prAcIna lekhAtAM aMgasUtramAM paNa maLe che. ene chaThThA aMga zrI jJAtAdhama - kathAMgasUtramAM 'pu'DarIka paryaMta 'ane 'zatruMjaya parvata' tarIke12 ane AThamA aMga zrI a'takRddezAMgasUtramAM ' zatru jaya parvata '17 tarIke ullekha maLe che. agasUtra jevA jaina sAhityanA prAcInatama tathA maulika graMthAmAM sacavAyelA A ullekhA kAI ne kAI prAcIna ghaTanA yA kathAnA prasa`gamAM karavAmAM Avela che. vaLI, A AgamasUtrAnI gUMthaNI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIranI dha dezanAne AdhAre gaNadhara bhagavatAe karI che; ane paramAtmA mahAvIradeve, dha dezanA ApatAM, pAte ja ema kahyu` che ke, huM je kaMI kahuM chuM te pUnA tIrthaMkarAe je kaI kahyuM che, tene anusarIne kahuM chuM.18 zrI zatruMjaya tI sAthe sakaLAyelI AvI kathAo ane ghaTanAe tathA bhagavAna mahAvIranuM Avu' kathana paNa A tInI prAgitihAsakALa sudhI vistaratI prAcInatAne ja

Page #61
zeTha A0 kanI peDhIne itihAsa puravAra kare che. zrI aMtakRzAMgasUtramAM te eka prasaMga e ApavAmAM Avyo che ke, bAvIsamA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ariSTanemi (neminAtha)nA ziSya gautama nAmanA aNagAra zrI zatruMjaya giri upara eka mAsanI aMtima saMlekhanA karIne mokSe gayA hatA. 19 zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha upara karavAmAM AvelI sAdhanAnI aneka prAcIna ghaTanAonuM samarthana kare evA aneka ullekho prAcIna jaina sAhityamAMthI maLI zake ema che. jAvaDazAhe A tIrthane terame uddhAra visaM. 108mAM karAvyuMte pachI maMtrozvara udayananA putra bAhaDa maMtrIe zrI zatruMjaya girine caudamo uddhAra visaM. 1211nI sAlamAM karAvyAne etihAsika (sAhityika) purAve maLe che. zrI bAhaDa maMtrIe karAvela caudamA uddhAranI asAdhAraNa vizeSatA e hatI ke, emaNe girirAja uparanA lAkaDAnA jinAlayanA sthAne pASANunuM bhavya maMdira baMdhAvyuM hatuM; ane, ema karIne, pitAnA svargastha pitA ane gUrjarapatinA mahAmaMtrI udayananI, zatruMjaya girirAja upara lAkaDAnA maMdiranA sthAne, pASANanuM maMdira banAvavAnI pratijJA pUrI karI hatI. vaLI, A caudamA uddhArathI jema maMtrIzvara udayananI pratijJA pUrI thaI hatI, tema zatruMjaya tIrthanA anekamukhI vikAsanAM pagaraNa paNa A uddhAra pachI ja maMDAyAM hatAM, ema upalabdha thatI hakIkta uparathI jANI zakAya che. 24 A rIte teramA ane caudamA uddhAra vacce 1103 varSane gALe rahe che te dara miyAna paNa A tIrtha upara avAranavAra kaSTa AvatAM rahyAM haze tathA yAtrA baMdha karavAnA vakhata paNa AvyA haze; ane e rIte A tIrthanI AzAtanA paNa thatI rahI haze. Ama chatAM, A tIrtha pratyenI zrIsaMghanI zraddhA ane bhaktimAM kyAreya oTa AvavA pAmI nathI, AvA saMkaTana prasaMge paNa jaina saMghanAM prArthanA ane puruSArtha te, A tIrthanI yAtrA vahelAmAM vahelI pharI kema zarU thAya e dizAmAM ja thatAM rahyAM che. A bInA paNa e ja batAve che ke, A tIrthanI prAcInatA ane pavitratAnI bhAvanA zrIsaMghanA aMtara sAthe kevI daDhatA pUrvaka vaNAI gayelI ane UMDI che! zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha upara je koI taraphathI upadrava thayA che, emAM bauddhadharmanA anuyAyIono paNa samAveza thAya che. eka kALe, bhAratanA anya bhAganI jema, saurASTramAM paNa bauddhadharmanAM kendro hatAM; ane A samaya daramiyAna ja A dharmanA anuyAyIonA hAthe A tIrthanI AzAtanAnA banAvo banyA che. bauddhadharmanA saurASTramAMnA prasAra ane prabhAvathI deravAIne eka aMgreja saMzodhake to "pAlitANu" zaheranA nAmanI evI vicitra samajUtI ApI hatI ke, "A zahera bauddhadharmanAM dharmazAstronI bhASA pAlibhASAnuM sthAna hovAthI e "pAlitANuM" tarIke oLakhAyuM hatuM !27 jogAnujoga vi. saMvanI agiyAramI sadI pachI, jyAre AkhA bhAratamAMthI bauddhadharmane

Page #62
23 tArthAdhirAja zrI zatrujaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA prasAra ghaTavAnI zarUAta thaI tyAra pachI, eTale ke moTe bhAge gujarAta-saurASTra upara solaMkIonuM rAjyazAsana zarU thayuM tyArathI, beeka prasaMgone bAda karatAM, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI AzAtanA thAya evA moTA upadrava bhAgye ja thavA pAmyA che, eTaluM ja nahIM, ekaMdara A tIrthane mahimA ane vistAra vadhatuM ja rahyo che, jenI vigate have pachInA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM Avaze. A tIrtha ghaNuM prAcIna hovA chatAM, tathA ItihAsayugamAM ene prathama (tera) uddhAra, cheka vikramanA bIjA saikAnI zarUAtamAM ja, zreSThI jAvaDazAnA hAthe thayo hovA chatAM, purAtattvanI daSTie prAcIna gaNI zakAya evAM zilpa-sthApatya athavA chevaTe evAM purAtana sthApatyanA chaNe ke bhagna avazeSe girirAja upara, thoDAka pramANamAM paNa, kema sacavAyAM ke maLatAM nahIM hoya, e prazna thavo svAbhAvika che. Ane sAmAnya khulAse. e che ke, A girirAja navAM navAM devamaMdire ke devakulikAonAM sthApatyarUpI samRddhithI vizeSa samRddha thavAnI zarUAta gujarAtanA suvarNayuga samA selaMkIyuganA uttara kALathI ja thaI hatI. A pahelAM paNa A tIrthanI prAcInatA ane pavitratAnI bhAvanA zrIsaMghanA aMtaramAM khUba daDhamULa thayelI hovA chatAM, enI uparanAM sthApatyonI saMkhyA bahu maryAdita hatI, eTaluM ja nahIM, bhagavAna RSabhadevanuM mukhya jinamaMdira sudhAM, A pahelAM sUcavyA pramANe, lAkaDAnuM (athavA jenA bAMdhakAmamAM lADAne upaga ghaNuM moTA pramANamAM karavAmAM AvyuM haze evuM) baneluM hovAnuM maMtrIzvara udayananA aMtima jIvanane lagatI (caudamA uddhAranI) eka kathA uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che. girirAja zrI zatruMjaya upara prAcIna zilpa-sthApatyanA avaze nahIM maLavAnuM kAraNa jaNAvatAM karnala jemsa TeDe lakhyuM che ke, "jena saMghanA be mukhya pakSe (tapagaccha ane kharataragaccha) vacce, A tIrthanI bAbatamAM, avAranavAra jhaghaDA thatA rahetA hatA. eTale jyAre je gacchanuM varcasva prabaLa thatuM, te ga7 taraphathI bIjA garachanA keI ne keI sthApatyane nukasAna pahoMcADavAmAM AvatuM. Ane pariNAme, samaya jatAM, AvA prAcIna zilAlekha ane avazeSe nAmazeSa thaI gayA.28 karnala TeDanA A kathanane keTaluM vajUda ApavuM e vicAraNIya che. kAraNa ke, ene kaMIka vajUda ApavA gya lekhavAmAM Ave to paNa, selaMkIyuga pahelAM e tIrtha upara devamaMdira vagere sthApatye bahu maryAdita saMkhyAmAM hatAM, ane, jIrNoddhAra tathA samArakAmane kAraNe, emAM, samaye samaye, kyAreka nAnA te kyAreka moTA, pheraphAra thatA ja rahyA che ane ethI enI prAcInatA paNa DhaMkAtI rahI che, e hakIkata paNa A bAbatamAM dhyAnamAM lIdhA vagara cAle ema nathI; ane A hakIkta tarapha dhyAna ApavAthI karnala ToDanA A lakhANamAM AkSepa bahu ja haLave thaI jAya che,

Page #63
24 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa A tIrthanI prAcInatAnuM sUcana karate eka sauthI prAcIna kahI zakAya e zilAlekhI purAvo vikramanI agiyAramI sadI eTale prAcIna te maLe ja che; ane atyAre paNa e A tIrthamAM birAjamAna karavAmAM Avela eka pratimA upara sArI rIte sacavAyela che. A mUrti bhagavAna RSabhadevanA prathama gaNadhara zrI puMDarIkasvAmInI che, ane te vi. saM. 2032mAM pratiSThita thayela nUtana jinAlayamAM, 39bhA naMbaranI derImAM, padharAvavAmAM AvI che. A mUrti uparanA traNa lITInA ane traNa zlokanA A zilAlekhano bhAva e che ke, vidyAdhara kuLanA zrI saMgamasiddha nAmanA eka munivare, aMtima saMlekhanA (AjIvana anazana)nuM vrata svIkArIne ane 34 divasa sudhI enuM svasthatApUrvaka pAlana karIne, vive saM. 1064nA mAgasara vadi bIja ane somavAre svargagamana karyuM, te nimitte zrI paMDarIkasvAmInuM A caitya (biMba) bharAvavAmAM AvyuM che. zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha uparathI atyAra sudhImAM maLelA zilAlekhomAM A zilAlekha (pASANa pratimAlekha) sauthI prAcIna che. A zilAlekha uparAMta pASANanI pratimA uparana, dhAtu pratimA upara athavA pagalAM yA bIjA keI sthAna ke sthApatya upara katarelo bIje kaI AthI vadhu prAcIna lekha maLI Ave to te A tIrthanI prAcInatA upara vadhAre aitihAsika prakAza pADI zake. AgaLa sUcavyuM tema, A tIrthanAM siddhagiri ane siddhAcala evAM nAma paNa prasiddha che. zrI saMgamasiddha munivare, pitAnI aMtima ArAdhanArUpa mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA karavA mATe, jema A tIrthabhUminI pasaMdagI karI hatI, tema mahAmaMtrI vastupAlanA samayamAM paNa, pitAnA sAdhudharmathI calita thayelA eka munivarane pitAnI bhUlane khyAla Avyo tyAre, e paNa, aMtima anazana karIne dehamukti meLavavA mATe, zrI siddhagiri upara ja cAlyA gayA hatA. AvA AvA prasaMge uparathI joI zakAya che ke AvI utkaTa aMtima ArAdhanA karIne pitAnA AtmAnuM kalyANa karavA mATe je sthAnanI pasaMdagI karavAmAM AvatI hoya e sthAna jaina saMghane mana keTaluM badhuM pavitra hovuM joIe ! mahAmaMtrI vastupALa, pAchalI avasthAmAM emanI tabiyata asvastha hatI te vakhate, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrAe javA, moTA parivAra sAthe, nIkaLyA hatA. paNa bhAlamAM Avela aMkevALiyA gAme teonI mAMdagI vadhI jatAM teo tyAM ja svargavAsI thayA hatA. temanA mRtadehane tyAM ja agnisaMskAra karyA pachI tejapALa vagere emanA asthine zrI zatruMjaya giri upara laI gayA hatA ane e asthine tyAM padharAvIne te sthAne bhagavAna RSabhadevane svargArohaNa prAsAda banAvyo hato; ane emAM be bAju nami ane vinami vidyAdharonI ane vacce bhagavAna RSabhadevanI kAusagga mudrAvALI pratimA padharAvI hatI. A prasaMga paNa A tIrthasthAnanI pavitratAnI sAkSIrUpa banI rahe e che.1

Page #64
cothA prakaraNanI pAdano 1. (i) baMbhramyate kathaM dharma-vAJchayA sarvadiGmukham / chAyA'pi puNDarIkAdreH, spRzyatAmitarairalam // 17 // nAstyataH paramaM tIrtha, dharmo nAtaH paro varaH / zatruJjaye jinadhyAnaM, yajagatsaukhyakAraNam // 20 // tridhArjitaM kulezyAbhiH, pApamApatpradaM janAH / smRtyA'pi puNDarIkAdreH, kSipantyapi sudAruNam // 21 // siMhavyAghrAhizabara-pakSiNo'nye'pi pApinaH / dRSTvA zatruJjaye'rhantaM, bhavanti svargabhAjinaH // 22 // mumukSavo yogino'tra, vidyAdharanaroragAH / kaMdarAsu pavitrAsu, dhyAyantyarhanmayaM mahaH // 37 / / parasparaM viruddhA ye, satvA Ajanmato'pi te / tyaktavairA ramante'tra, jinAnanavilokinaH // 18 // -zatru-yabhADAtmya, sara 1. (ii) anyatIrtheSu yad yAtrA-zataiH puNyaM bhaven nRNAm / tadekayAtrayA puNyaM, zatruJjayagirau sphuTam // 30 // - siyo , pR0 13 (AyA 30). (iii) AnandAnamrakapratridazapati zirasphArakoTIrakoTI prezanamANikyamAlAzucirucilaharIdhautapAdAravindam / AdyaM tIrthAdhirAja bhuvanabhayabhRtAM karmamarmApahAraM, vande zatruJjayAkhyakSitidharakamalAkaNThazRGgArahAram // 1 // -zatruMjayamaMDana RSabhajinastuti. (iv) je kiMci nAmatittha, sagge pAyAle mANuse loe / taM savvameva diTuM, puMDarie vaMdie saMte // -zatruya sadhu 485, 10 10. (v) asaMkhA uddhArA, asaMkha paDimAo ceia asaMkhA / jahiM jAyA jayau tayaM, sirisattuMjayamahAtitthaM // 24 // jaM kAlayasari puro, saraI sudiTThI sayA videhe pi / iNamia sakkeNuttaM, taM sattuMjayamahAtitthaM // 30 // jala-jalaNa-jalahi-raNa-vaNa-hari-kari-visa-visaharAiduTubhayaM / nAsaha jaM nAma suI, taM sattuMjayamahAtitthaM // 37 // -sittu 44po. 4 -

Page #65
zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa navanavaI puvvAI, viharaMto Agato a sittuNje| usabhI devehiM, samaM samosaDho paDhamatiththammi // --sittejakapo, bhA1, pR. 45 (zubhazIla gaNikRta TIkA). 3. (1) yAtrA navANuM ame karIe, bhava bhava pAtikaDAM harIe; tIrtha vinA kahe kema tarIe ? vivekI vimalAcala vasIye. -vIravijyajIkRta zrI siddhAcalajInuM stavana, gA0 11. (ii) yAtrA navANuM karIe, vimalagiri yAtrA navANuM karIe; pUrava navANuM vAra zetru jAgiri, RSabha niNaMda samosarIe. vimalagiri yAtrA navANuM karIe. -padmavijyajIta zrI siddhAcalajInuM stavana, gA0 1. 4. (i) te sumadha, hArmikAH | muni mahAI, rAzvataH samaH | -sittejaka, TIkA, bhA1, pR. 35, zloka 2 (zubhazIla gaNiviracita). (ii) prAye e giri zAzvata, raheze kALa anaMta; zatruMjaya mahAtama suNa, name zAzvata giri saMta. (23) -vIravijayajIkata zrI siddhAcalanAM 21 khamAsaNanA duhA. (iii) Adi aMta nahi jehane, kaI kAle na vilAya; te tIthezvara praNamiye, zAzvatagiri kahevAya. (97) -kalyANasAgarasUrinA ziSya (puNyamaMdira ?) kRta zrI siddhagirijInA 108 duhA. osappiNIi paDhama, siddho iha paDhamacakki-paDhamasuo / paDhamajiNassa ya paDhamo, gaNahArI jattha puMDarIo // cittassa puNNimAe, samaNANaM paMcakoDiparivario / NimmalajasapuMDarIaM, jayau taM puMDarIyatitthaM // -sittejaka, gA. 12-13 (bhA. 1, pR. 104). 6. (i) vIza keDIzuM pAMDavA, mekSa gayA INe ThAma; ema anaMta mugate gayA, siddhakSetra tiNe nAma. (9) -vIravijayajIkRta zrI siddhAcalanAM 21 khamAsaNanA duhA. (ii) anaMta jIva Izu girivare, pAmyA bhavane pAra; te siddhAcala praNamice, lahiye maMgaLamALa. (5) kAMkare kAMkare INa giri, siddha huA supavitta; . te tIrthezvara prabhumiye, siddhakSetra sama citta. (89). -kalyANasAgarasUrinA ziSya (puNyamaMdira ?) kRta zrI siddhagirijInA 108 duhA. ' 7 zreNI jAvaDazA, bAhaDa maMtrI, zreSThI samarAzA tathA zreSThI karmAzAe cAra puNyazALI

Page #66
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA 8. kaiM. dharmAtmA mahApuruSoe karAvela anukrame 13-14-15-16mA dvArA; nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIthI laIne te zreSThI zrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI AdinA prayAseAthI, vi saM 1707thI laIne te vi. saM. 1984 sudhImAM, pAlItANA rAjya sAthe karavAmAM AvelA rakhApAnA pAMca karArA tema ja vacce vacce A tIrthanI yAtrAnI ADe Avela avarAdheAne tathA pAlItANA rAjya sAthenA jhaghaDAone dUra karavA mATe samaye samaye thatA rahelA prayatnA jaina saMdhanI A tIrthanI sAcavaNI mATenI tema ja enI yAtrAne cAlu rAkhavAnI ciMtA ane pravRttinA khyAla Ape che. ( A ghaTanAonI vigatA A pustakanAM 9 thI 12 sudhInAM prakaraNeAmAM ApavAmAM Avela hakIkatA uparathI jANI zakAze. ) A tIrthanA prabhAva zrI dharma dhoSasU ripraNIta ' sattu MjakappA' graMtha uparanI zrI zubhazIlaNakRta TIkAmAM paNa vistArathI varNavavAmAM AvyA che, jemAMnI gheADIka gAthAo ahIM ApavAmAM Ave che jaM lahai annatitthe, caraNena taveNa baMbhacereNa / taM lahai payatteNaM setuMja girimmi nivasato // 2 // aTThASaya sammee, caMpA pAvAi ujjitanage ya / vaMdittA puNNaphalaM, sayaguNiyaM hoi puMDarIe // 8 // --sittu jakaSpA, bhA. 1, pR0 229. kaMtAra cora sAvaya, samuddA dAridda rogariuruddA / muccati aviggheNaM, je settujaM dharaMti maNe // caturvidha sa dhane mATe tIrtha yAtrA e AtmasAdhanAnuM eka samartha sAdhana cheka prAcIna kALathI mAnavAmAM AveluM che. ane tethI vyakti tema ja vyaktionA samUheA, eTale ke yAtrAsaMdhA, paNa bhUtakALamAM tI yAtrA karatA rahyA che ane atyAre paNa kare che. zreSThI jAvaDazA, mahArAjA sa'prati, mahArAjA siddharAja jayasiMha, mahArAja kumArapALa vagere rAjavIo tema ja bAhuDa maMtrI, mahAmaMtrI vastupALa-tejapALa, zreSThI jagaDuzA, zreSThI samarAzA, zreSThI karmAzA, zreSThI vardhamAna-padmasiMha vagere aneka zreSThIoe kADhela tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatru MjayanA yAtrAsadhAnA TUMkAM tema ja lAMbAM yAtrAvaNaeNnA prAcIna tema ja arvAcIna graMthAmAM sacavAI rahelAM che, jemAMnA keTalAMkanA nAma A pramANe che-- (i) zrI merutu MgasU riviracita praznaciMtAmaNi, (ii) purAtanaprA dhasa'graha. (iii) zrI rAjazekharasU kRita prabaMdhakAza ( caturviM zatipraznadha ). (iv) zrI prabhAcaMdrasU kRita prabhAvakacaritra. (v) zrI jinaprabhasU riviracita vividhatIrthaMkalpa. (vi) zrI udayaprabhasU kRita saMskRtakIti kallolinI. (vii ) zrI jinahaSkRta vastupAlacaritra.

Page #67
10. ri 11. zeTha A0 kalanI peDhIne itihAsa (viii) zrI udayaprabhasU rikRta saMghapaticaritra amaranAma dharmAlyudaya kAvya. (ix) zrI kakkasU riviracita nAbhinaMdanajidvAraprabaMdha. (1) paM. zrI vivekadhIragaNikRta zrI zatruMjaya tIrthoddhAraprabaMdha. (i) sarvAnaMdas rikRta jagaDracarita. (iii) zrI amarasAgarasUrikRta vardhamAnapadmasiMhazreSTicaritra. mitthAtvagaralodUgAraH, samyagdRSTisudhArasaH / pUrvo isvaH paro dIrdhI nAbhinandanavandane // -sUktamuktAvalI, a0 66, 0 8. zrI zIlavijayajIe vi. saM. 1746mAM racela "tIrthamALA mAM girirAja zatru jya upara traNa chAsaTha derAM hovAnuM nIce mujaba lakhyuM che-- sarva thaI traNasaya chAsaTTa, gaDha upara derA guNa haTTa; bharate bharAvI maNIme jeha, dhanuSa pAMcaze uMcI deha. -DhALa pahelI, copAI 8. vi. saM. 1972mAM chapAyela "zrI siddhAcaLanuM vartamAna varNana" (pR. 106)mAM girirAja uparanAM derAM, derI tathA pratimA vagerenI saMkhyA A pramANe jaNAvavAmAM AvI cheH derAM 124, derIe 739, pASANanI pratimAo 11474, pagalAM jeDI 8961. A bAbatamAM vizeSamAM A pustaka (pR. 107)mAM A pramANe jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che- zrI zetruMjaya tIrtharAjanI moTI nava TuMkamAM upara mujaba deherAM ane deherIo uparAMta nAnA gekha ghaNAM che; temaja koThAmAM batAvela pratimAne kula AMkaDo khAsa nAnI moTI pASANanI ja pratimA jANavI. cAra sahastrakuTanI cAra hajAra bhegI samajavI. taduparAMta dhAtunI pratimA, siddhacakrajI, aSTamaMgalikajI, eN, zrI kAra, patarAM, deva, devIo, zeTha, zeThANIe, ane AcAryo-munirAja vigerenI paNa pratimA-mUrtio ghaNuM che." zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI yAdI pramANe sane 1952-53mAM girirAja upara moTAM derAsara 108, derIo 872, pASANanI pratimAo 9991 ane dhAtunI pratimAo 666 vidyamAna hatAM. tIrthAdhirAja zatruMjayane tathA Adi deva bhagavAna RSabhadevane prabhAva jaina saMgha upara cheka prAcIna kALathI eTalo badho rahyo che ke tethI, jema e mahAtIrthanI yAtrAe janAra bhAvika jananI saMkhyA uttarottara vadhatI rahI che, tema e tIrthAdhirAja ane e devAdhidevane mahimA varNavatI kRtio paNa vadhu ne vadhu racAtI ja rahI che. je kRtio chapAI gaI che, te uparAMta hajI paNa prAkRta, saMskRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, hiMdI vagere bhASAomAM racAyelI kRtio seMkaDonI saMkhyAmAM hastalikhita rUpamAM bhaMDAromAM sacavAyelI 12

Page #68
tathAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA che. eTale jyAre AvI mudrita kRtionI pUrI yAdI ahIM ApavAnuM muzkela jaNAya che, te pachI badhI amudita kRtionI yAdI ApavAnI te vAta ja zI karavI ? Ama chatAM A tIrthane mahimA varNavatI, bhale maryAdita saMkhyAnI paNa, kRtionI yAdI ahIM ApI zakAya eTalA mATe mukhyatve jaina sAhityane saMkSipta ItihAsa', jaina gUrjara kavio'"zrI zatruMjaya girirAja darzana" e graMthanA AdhAre, tema ja keTalAka pUjya munivarane pUchIne AvI kRtio saMbaMdhI je yAdI taiyAra thaI zakI che, te ahIM sAbhAra rajU karavAmAM Ave che, je A pramANe che- AtmaraMjana girirAja zatruMjaya-pranemacaMda jI. zAha, saM. 2031. RSabhadevacaritra-kartAH zrI vardhamAnasUri, saM. 1160. RSabhapaMcAzikA-kavi dhanapAla (11mI sadI). RSabharAsa-kartA: zrI guNaratnasUri, saM. Azare 1500. RSabhazataka-kartA : zrI hemavijayajI, saM. 16pa6. RSabhastavana-kartAH zrI saMghavijayajI, saM. 1670. kalyANasAgarasUrinA ziSyanA 108 duhA. jaya zatruMjaya-le, zrI sAMkaLacaMda zAha, saM. 2026 pachI. tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (TUMka paricaya)-le zrI madhusUdana DhAMkI, saM. 2031. tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya upara thayela pratiSThAne ahevAla- ratilAla dIpacaMda desAI, saM. 2034. tIrthAdhirAja zatruMjayayAtrA mAtA-pra. zrI jainAnaMda presa, saM. 2027. navANa abhiSeka pUjA-kartAH paM. zrI padmavijayajI, saM. 1851. navANuprakArI pUjA-kartAH paM. zrI vIravijayajI, saM. 1884. nAbhinaMdanajinoddhAraprabaMdha-kartAH zrI kakasUri, saM. 1393. vimalAcalastavanakartA zrI kSemakuzaLa, saM. 177ra pahelAM. vIravijayajIkRta duhA, Azare 19mI sadInA aMta bhAgamAM. Shatrunjaya and Its Temples-- James Burgess, A. d. 1869. zatruMjaya uddhAra rAsa--kavi zrI nayasuMdara, saM0 1638. zatrujaya kalpakathA-kartAH paM. zrI zubhazIba gaNi, saM. 1518. zatruMjaya girirAja darzana-lepaMzrI kaMcanasAgarajI, saM. 2036. zatruMjaya girirAja stavanAdi saMgraha-saM0 50 zrI kanakavijayajI. zatruMjaya girirAja sparzanA-le. muni zrI nityAnaMdavijayajI, saM. 2032. zatruMjaya caitya paripATI-zrI jayamaziSya (hastalikhita).

Page #69
zeTha A karanI peDhIne itihAsa zatrujya caitya paripATI (pravADI)-kavi khame. zatruMjaya tIrtha) caitya pravADI-zrI somaprabha gaNi (hastalikhita). zatruMjaya tIrthakalpa (vividha tIrthakalpa aMtargata)-kartA zrI jinaprabhasU rijI, saM0 1385. zatruMjaya tIrtha darzana-le, zrI phUlacaMda ha. dozI, saM. 2002. zatruMjaya tIrtha paripATI-kartAH zrI devacaMdrajI, saM. 165. zatruMjaya tIrthamAlA-kartAH paM. zrI amRtavijayajI, saM. 1840. zatruMjaya tIrthamAlA-kartAH zrI vinItakuzala, saM. 1772. zatruMjaya tIrthamAlA rAsa uddhArAdika saMgraha-pra. nirNayasAgara presa. zatruMjaya tIrtha rAsa-kartAH zrI jinaharSa gaNi, saM. 1755. zatruMjaya tIrthoddhAra prabaMdha-kartAH zrI vivekadhIra gaNi, saM. 158. zatruMjaya tIrthoddhAra rAsa-kartA: zrI samayasuMdara gaNi, saM. 1686. zatruMjaya tIrthoddhAra saMgraha-saM. zrI sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, saM. 2000. zatruMjaya dIgdarzana-le zrI dIpavijayajI, saM. 2003. zatruMjaya ThAtrizikA (batrIzI)-kartAH A0 zrI jayazekharasUri. zatruMjayanI gauravagAthA-kartAH paM. zrI sadgavijayajI, saM. 2035. zatruMjayane vartamAna uddhAra-pranTa jena AtmAnaMda sabhA, saM. 1992. zatrujya paripATI-kartAH zrI guNacaMdra, saM0 1768. zatruMjya parvatanuM varNana. zatruMjaya prakAza ane jaina viruddha pAlItANA bhAga-1 ane bhAga-2-le zrI devacaMda dAmajI kuMDalAkara, "jaina" kAryAlaya, bhAvanagara, saM. 1985. zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha guNamAlA-saM. zrI mahimAvijayajI, saM. 2009. zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha mahAbhyasAra-pra0 vidyAzALA, amadAvAda. zatruMjaya mahAtIrthAdi yAtrA vicAra ane caityavaMdana stuti stavanAdi saMgraha-saM. zro kapUravijayajI mahArAja, saM. 1970. zatruMjyamaMDana AdinAtha stavanakartAH zrI samaracaMdra, saM. 1608. zatruMjaya mAhA -kartAH zrI dhanezvarasUri, saM0 477. zatruMjaya mAhAbhya-gujarAtI (hastalikhita). zatrujya mAhAbhya rAsa-rtA: zrI sahajakIrti, saM. 1684. zatruMjaya mAhAtalekhakartAH paM. zrI haMsaratna gaNi, saM. 1782. zatruMjaya ladhu kalpa-(sArAvalI pannAnI gAthArUpa), pUrvazratadhara praNIta.

Page #70
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA zatruMjaya saurabha yAne zrI jina tIrtha darzana-prakA, zrI zAha jayantilAla prabhudAsa, saM. 2015. (vIra saMvata 2485). zatruMjaya stavana-sAdhu kIrati. zatruMjaya stavanA-AdinAtha vinatirUpa- kartAH zrI premavijayajI (17mI sadI). samarArAsu-kartA : zrI abhyadevasUri (A>>devasUri), saM. 1311. sinuM jakapa-kartAH zrI dharmaSar ri, TIkAkAra paM. zrI zubhazIla gaNi, TIkA saM. 1518. siddhagirirAja yAtrAvidhi-pra. zrI vorA mUlajIbhAI, saM. 1999 siddhAcala giranAra saMdha-kartAH paM. zrI vIravijayajI, saM. 1905. siddhAcalanuM vartamAna varNana-le zrI gulAbacaMda zAmajI kAraDIyA, saM. 1972 nIcenA graMthomAMthI paNa zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha saMbaMdhI varNana tathA prazasti maLI zake ema che-- kumArapAlacarita-kartA : zrI saMmatilakalsa ri, saM. 1424. kumArapAlacarita (prAkRta)-kartAH zrI harizcaMdra kumArapAlacaritra-kartA: zrI cAritryasuMdara, saM. 1484 ane saM. 1507nI vacce. kumArapAlacaritra-kartA : zrI jayasiMhasUri, saM. 1422. kumArapAlapratibedha-kartAH zrI samaprabhAcArya, saM. 1241. ' kumArapAlapratibadhaprabaMdhakartAH ajJAta, saM. 1415. kumArapAlaprabaMdhakartA zrI jinamaMDana, saM. 1492. kumArapALarAsa-kavi zrI RSabhadAsa, saM. 1670. kumArapALarAsa (caritra)-kartAH zrI jinaharSa, saM. 174ra.. kumArapALarAsa-kartA : zrI devaprabha gaNi, saM. 1540 pahelAM. ' kumArapALarAsa-kartA: zrI hIrakuzaLa, saM. 1640. caturvizatiprabaMdha-kartA: zrI ratnazekharasUri, saM. 1405. - jaina tIrtha sarva saMgraha- zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI, saM. 2010. dharmAlyudaya kAvya aparanAma saMdhapati caritra-kartA: zrI udayaprabhasUri, vi. saM. 1279-80 AsapAsa. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNikartA zrI merUtuMgasUri, saM. 1361. prabhAvaka carita-kartA: zrI prabhAcaMdrasUri, saM. 1324. prAcIna lekha saMgraha bhAga 2-saM. zrI jinavijyajI, saM. 1978 vastupAlacaritra-kartAH zrI jinaharSa, saM. 1783,

Page #71
32 zeTha ATakanI peDhIne itihAsa zAMtidAsa ane vakhatacaMda zeThane rAsa-kartA : zrI kSemavaddhana, saM. 1870. sukRtakAti kallelinI-kartA : zrI udayaprabhasUri. hiMdustAnanAM jaina tIrtho-saM. zrI sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, saM. 2000. A yAdI racanA saMvatanA kALakrama pramANe taiyAra karavAne badale akArAdi krame banAvavAmAM AvI che. ane emAM "zrI 'ne dhyAnamAM lIdhA vagara vikrama goThavavAmAM Avela che. tapAsa karatAM jeTalI kRtionI racanA saMvata maLI tene nirdeza paNa je te kRti sAthe karavAmAM AvyA chethoDIka kRtio evI che ke jene racanAsaMvata maLI zakyo nathI. itihAsayuga pahelAM (prAgaitihAsika samayamAM) zatruMjayane nIce mujaba bAra uddhAra thayA che uddhAra-1-bhagavAna zrI RSabhadevasvAmInA zAsanamAM zrI bharata cakravatIe karyo. uddhAra-ra--saudharma iMdranI preraNAthI zrI bharata cakravatInA vaMzamAM thayela AThamA rAjA zrI daMDavIye karyo. uddhAra-3-zrI tIrthakara devanA upadezathI IzAna (daMDavIryanA pachI so sAgaropama jeTale kALa gayA bAda) karyo. uddhAra-4-trIjA uddhAra pachI kroDa sAgaropama kALa bAda mahendra ide karyo. uddhAra-pa--cothA uddhAra pachI daza kroDa sAgaropama kALa bAda pAMcamA devalokanA IMdra karyo. uddhAra-6-pAMcamA uddhAra pachI lAkha phoDa sAgaropama kALa bAda bhavana nikAyanA IMdroe karyo. uddhAra-7-zrI ajitanAtha bhagavAnanA zAsanamAM sagara cakravatIe karyo. uddhAra-8-zrI abhinaMdana svAmInA zAsanamAM vyaMtaroe karyo. uddhAra-9-zrI caMdraprabha prabhunA zAsanamAM caMdrayazA rAjAe karyo. uddhAra-10-zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAnanA zAsanamAM cakradhara rAjAe karyo. uddhAra-11-zrI munisuvratasvAmInA zAsanamAM, pitAnA laghu baMdhu zrI lakSamaNajI sAthe rahIne, zrI rAmacaMdrajIe karyo. uddhAra-12-zrI ariSTaneminAthane zAsanamAM pAMca pAMDavoe karyo. ItihAsa-yugamAM thayela cAra uThAronI yAdI A pramANe che- 1. zrI mahAvIradevanA zAsanamAM vi. saM108 varSamAM madhumatInivAsI jAvaDa zreSThIe, AcAryazrI vajIsvAmInA sAnnidhyamAM karyo (terame uddhAra). 2. udayana maMtrAnA putra bAhaDa maMtrIe visaM. 1211mAM (matAMtare saM. 1213mAM), kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcAryanA sAnidhyamAM, karyo (caudamo uddhAra). 3, pATaNanA zreSThI dezaLazAnA putra samarasiMhe (samarAzAe) visaM. 1371mAM, AcAryazrI siddhasUrinI nizrAmAM, karyo (paMdaramo uddhAra). 14.

Page #72
33 tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA 4. cittoDanA maMtrI karmAzAe vi. saM. 1587mAM, AcArya ratnAkarasUrijInI nizrAmAM, karyo (seLa uddhAra ). A rIte prAga ItihAsakALanA bAra ane itihAsakALanA cAra maLIne kula soLa uddhAra thayAnI vAta jema prAcIna graMthamAM sacavAyelI che, tema jaina saMghamAM paNa girirAjanA soLa uddhAra thayAnI vAta ja ghaNe moTe bhAge mAnya ane pracalita thayelI che. Ama chatAM paM. zrI vivekadhIra gaNie vi. saM. 1587mAM racela ane maMtrI karmAzAe karAvela girirAjanA chellA (soLamAM) uddhAranI vigato ApatA "zrI zatruMjayatIrthoddhAraprabaMdha" nAme kAvyamAM prathama ullAsanA ekathI cha sudhInA lekamAM 18 uddhAranI nAmAvali ApI che. temAM samarAzAe karAvela (paMdaramAM) uddhAranI gaNanA aDhAramA uddhAra tarIke karavAmAM AvI che. eTale maMtrI karmAzAe karAvela uddhAra kramAMka 19mo thAya che. A rIte A yAdImAM je traNa vadhu uddhAra naMdhyA che, te A pramANe che: (1) siddhasena divAkaranA upadezathI vikrama rAjAe karAvelo. (2) A0 dhanezvarasUrinA upadezathI zilAditya rAjAe karAvela. ane (3) mahAmaMtrI vastupAle karAvela. 15. zreSThI jAvaDazAe zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthanA uddhAranA krama pramANe tera ane ItihAsayugane pahele uddhAra vi. saM. 108nI sAlamAM karAvyAnI kathA zrI dhanezvarasUriviracita "zrI zatruMjayamAhAsya' nAmaka saMskRta graMthamAM vistArapUrvaka noMdhAyelI che, jene sAra A pramANe che - kAMpilyapura nAme eka nagara. e nagara pazcima bhAratamAM saurASTramAM girirAja zrI zatruMjyanI najIkamAM keIka sthAne AveluM hatuM. emAM bhAvaDa nAme eka zreSThI rahe. zreSThI bhAvaDazA jevA vyApAramAM nipuNa hatA, tevA ja dharmaparAyaNa hatA. emanI pAse puSkaLa dhana hatuM. emanI patnInuM nAma bhAvalA hatuM. te paNa zIlavatI ane dharmAnurAgI hatI. temane badhI jAtanI sukha-saMpatti hatI, paNa bhAgye emane savAzera mATInI (saMtAnanI) bheTa ApavAnuM bAkI rAkhyuM hatuM. kALacakra pharyuM ane, divasa rAtamAM palaTAI jAya tema, zreSThI bhAvaDazA upara samayanA vArApherA evI kamanasIbI laIne AvyA ke dhIre dhIre, jANe emanI lakSmIne paga AvyA hoya ema, e emanA gharamAMthI adazya thaI gaI! pati-patnI lakSmInI caMcaLatAne jAtaanubhava karI rahyAM, paNa ethI teo na hatAza thayAM, na vicalita thayAM, ane pitAnI dharmasAdhanAne barAbara vaLagI ja rahyAM, eTaluM ja nahIM, emAM vadhAre karatAM gayAM. eka divasanI vAta che. A dhamI nA AMgaNe be munivaro vaheravA AvI pahoMcyA. zrAvikA bhAvalAe khUba ullAsathI gocarI vaherAvI ane, munivaronI saraLatA joIne, TUMkamAM potAnI duHkhakathA kahI ane vadhArAmAM pitAne saMpatti pharI kyAre maLaze te pUchyuM. | munivare sAcA tyAgI, saMyamI ane badhI jAtanI AsaktithI mukta hatA. paNa sAthe sAthe teo vicakSaNa ane samayanA jANakAra hatA. emaNe, jaina zAsanane thanAra bhAvI lAbhane vicAra karIne, e bahenane kahyuM : "bahena ! tame pUchathI evA savAlanA javAba ApavAnuM zramaNa-saMtene ka9pe nahIM. paNa tamArA kabathI bhaviSyamAM zAsanane udyota thavAne che, tethI ame tamane kahIe chIe ke, Aje eka ghaDI vecAvA Avaze, tene tame kharIdI lejo. enA pagalAMthI tamane dhananI prApti thaze." ATaluM kahIne munivare dharmalAbha ApI vidAya thayA.

Page #73
34 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa | munivarenA kahevA mujaba eka ghaDI vecAvA AvI; pitAnI patnInA kahevAthI bhAvaDazAe te kharIdI lIdhI. samaya jatAM e ghaDIe eka vacherAne janma Ape. e uttama lakSaNethI aMkita hato. e traNeka varSano thayo tyAre tapana nAmanA rAjAe ene traNa lAkha jeTaluM dravya ApIne kharIdI lIdhe. zreSThI bhAvaDazA ghoDAne pArakhu hatA. eTale A lakSmInA baLe teo gheDAnA sodAgara banI gayA. ane eka samaye uttama keTInA saMkhyAbaMdha (21) adhone emaNe evA keLavyA ke jenAra ene be ghaDI joI ja rahe ! te samaya paraduHkhabhaMjana rAjA vIra vikramane hatA. e je udAra hatA, tevo ja vicakSaNa hato. te potAnI caturaMgI senAne haMmezA sajaja rAkhate ane emAM uttama kaTinA azvone vasAvavAne ene zokha hato. bhAvaDazAe ujjayinI nagarImAM jaIne pitAnA uttama azvo samrATa vikramane bheTa ApI dIdhA. ane jyAre vikrama rAjAe prasanna thaIne enuM mUlya levA kahyuM tyAre bhAvaDazAe lAgaNI ane vivekapUrvaka kahyuM : "Apa te AkhA dezane rakSaka che ane AkhI prajAnuM bhaluM karanAra che. te ApanA kAryamAM mArI A namra bheTa svIkArIne mane upakRta karaze. mAre azvonuM mUlya levAnuM nathI." bhAvaDazAnI vAta vikama 2jAnA aMtarane sparzI gaI. e vakhate te teo cupa rahyA, paNa paiDA divasa pachI samrATe ene rAjasabhAmAM bolAvIne enuM khUba bahumAna karyuM ane zatruMjayanI najIkamAM Avela madhamatI (mahuvA) nagarI ane enI AsapAsanAM bAra gAma bheTa ApIne enuM rAjavIpaNuM ene arpaNa karyuM'. bhAvaDazA samrATanI AjJA laIne pitAnA nagara pAchA pharyA ane te pachI teo kAMpatyapura choDIne madhumatImAM rahevA lAgyA. emane bhAgyane sUrya vadhu ne vadhu prakAzamAna thatA jatA hatA. samaya jatAM A zeTha-zeThANIne saMtAnanI je khAmI lAgyA karatI hatI, te paNa dUra thaI ane emane tyAM eka lakSaNavatA putrane janma thayo. enuM nAma emaNe jAvaDa rAkhyuM. jAvaDazA moTI uMmaranA thayA tyAre zrI zatruMjayanI taLeTImAM Avela gheTI gAmanA zreSThI zaranI suputrI suzIlA sAthe emanAM lagna karavAmAM AvyAM. suzIlA paNa enA nAmane anurUpa suzIla ane dharmAnurAgI sajArI hatI. divasa Athame ane khIleluM kamaLa biDAI jAya tema AyuSyane dara pUre thayo ane zreSTha bhAvaDazA tathA zeThANI bhAvalA A duniyAmAMthI vidAya thayAM. madhumatI ane 12 gAmanA rAjavIpadanI javAbadArI zreSThI jAvaDazA saMbhALavA lAgyA. sAthe sAthe emane vahANavaTA vagerene vyavasAya te cAlu ja hatA. vaLI girirAja zatruMjaya mahAtIrthanI saMbhALa rAkhavAnI javAbadArI paNa emanA upara ja hatI. - saurASTranI najIkano eka deza. tyAM pleccho (megala)nuM rAjya. tyAMnA rAjAe jANyuM ke bhAratanA saurASTra vagere dezomAM aDhaLaka dhana paDayuM che, eTale dhana meLavavAnA lebhathI prerAIne eNe saurASTramAM dariyA mArata pitAnuM lazkara utAryuM ane madhumatI nagarI vagere sthAna para humalo karyo. jAvaDazAe ene sAmane te pUrepUro karyo, paNa lazkara eAchuM eTale aMte teo hArI gayA. bleka rAjA aDhaLaka dhana tema ja aneka dAsa-dAsIone laIne pitAnA deza tarapha ravAnA thayo, eTaluM ja nahIM, paNa e pitAnI sAthe zreSThI jAvaDazA ane enAM patnIne paNa keda karIne le gaye. zleccha dezamAM paNa jAvaDazA potAnI buddhinA baLe ane dharmanA pratApe rAjA ane prajA baMnemAM mAnatA thaI paDyA. ane vepAra kheDIne e paNe dhata pazu ghaNuM bheguM karyuM. tyAMnA bAdazAhanA te

Page #74
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatrajaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA 35 e aMgata salAhakAra ja thaI gayA hatA. A badhuM chatAM emane vAre vAre pitAnuM vatene yAda AvyAM karatuM hatuM. vaLI pitAnA prANapyArA tIrtha zatruMjayanI sAra-saMbhALa kevI levAtI haze enI paNa ciMtA emane satAvyA karatI hatI. A rIte keTalIka vakhata pasAra thayA pachI emanA jANavAmAM AvyuM ke tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayano kabajo arIoe laI lIdho che ane enA upara te mAMsa-madirAnI mahephIla maMDAya che ! AthI tIrthanI yAtrA baMdha thaI gaI che. jinAlaya dhvasta thaI gayuM che ane enI AzAtanAne koI pAra rahyo nathI. A samAcAra jANIne emane romaromamAM hAre vIMchInA DaMkha jevI vedanA jAgI UThI ane emanI UMgha harAma thaI gaI. emane potAnI jAta upara paNa dhikkAra Avyo ke huM kevI kuputra ane kamanasIba ke pitAe sepela rAjya ane tIrthanI paNa sAcavaNI na karI zakyo ! emane te rAta-divasa ema ja thayA karatuM ke ahIMthI kyAre vatanamAM pahoMce ane kayAre parama pAvana e tIrthane uddhAra karuM. paNa emaNe joyuM ke, paradezamAM utAvaLa karavAthI kAma pate ema na hatuM. eTale emaNe, dhIrajapUrvaka, yegya samayanI rAha jovAnuM munAsika mAnyuM. saddabhAgye emane AvI taka maLI gaI. tyAMnA bAdazAha upara kaIka evI muzkelI AvI paDI ke jemAMthI bacI javAne mArga pitAnA aneka salAhakAromAMthI keIe na sUcavyuM. chevaTe emane jAvaDazAnI salAha levAno khyAla AvyuM. emaNe emanI salAha lIdhI, ane e salAhathI emanI muzkelI dUra thaI gaI. AthI bAdazAha khUba prasanna thayA ane potAne je kaMI joItuM hoya te mAgI levA eNe jAvaDazAne Agraha karyo. paNa e zANa zreSThIe ahIM mAre koI vAtanI khAmI nathI ema kahI kazuM mAgavAnI nA kahI. paNa jyAre bAdazAhe A mATe khUba Agraha karyo tyAre emaNe, have rAjane pitAnA mananI vAta kahevAne samaya pAkI gayuM che ema mAnIne, pitAne pitAnA vatana pAchA pharavAnI anumati ApavAnI mAgaNI karI. bAdazAha zANe hatA. e jAvaDazAnI lAgaNIne samajI gaye ane tarata ja eNe emanI mAgaNIne svIkAra karyo, eTaluM ja nahIM, emanI badhI saMpatti, rAjya mAraphata, emanA vatana pahoMcatI karavAnI javAbadArI paNa lIdhI. zreSThI jAvaDazAnA pAchA AvavAnA samAcArathI madhumatI nagarI ane AkhA paragaNamAM AnaMda AnaMda chavAI gayo. badhAMe emanuM khUba umaLakAthI svAgata karyuM. paNa navaDazAnA manane hajI paNa cena na hatuM. emanA manamAM te eka ja bhAvanA ramatI hatI ke kyAre tIrthAdhirAjane uddhAra thAya, kayAre devAdhidevanI pharI pratiSThA thAya ane kayAre enI yAtrA karI cAlu thAya, evI puNyaka teoe potAnI badhI zakti ane saMpatti ekatra karIne arIone girirAjanA pahADa uparathI dUra karI AkhA pahADane dUdha ane pavitra jaLathI dhovarAvIne tIrthanI AzAtanA dUra karI ane aDhaLaka dhane khacIne devAdhideva bhagavAna RSabhadevanA bhavya jinAlayanuM TUka vakhatamAM ja navanirmANa karAvyuM. A rIte A tIrthanI AzAtanA dUra thaI ane jinaprAsAda taiyAra thaI gayo eTale jaina zAsananA te samayanA mahAna prabhAvaka maDApuruSa vajIsvAmInA sAMnidhyamAM enI pratiSThA karAvavAnuM nakkI karyuM. emAM padharAvavA mATe jAvaDazAe takSazilAmAM bAhubalie bharAvela bhagavAna RSabhadevanuM biMba, cakezvarI devInI sahAyathI, meLavyuM hatuM. pratiSThA mahotsavamAM padhAravA mATe gAmegAmanA saMghone AmaMtraNa patrikAo mekalavAmAM AvI. tIrthAdhirAjanI yAtrAnI muktinA A zubha samAcAra sAMbhaLIne caturvidha saMgha khUba harSa

Page #75
36 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa anubhavI rahyo ane A mahatsavamAM bhAga levA mATe aneka gAmonA saMgho pAlItANAmAM samayasara pahoMcI gayA. cAre kora AnaMda ane ullAsanuM vAtAvaraNa pravartI rahyuM. nagaramAM jANe mAnava maherAmaNa hiloLA levA lAgyuM. pratiSThAne sarvaAnaMdakArI divasa AvI pahoMce. badhA saMghe girirAja upara samayasara pahoMcI gayA ane zubha mada Adi deva bhagavAna RSabhadevanA jinAlayanI pratiSThA karavAmAM AvI. zreSThI jAvaDazA ane zeThANI suzIlAnA harSanI Aje kaI avadhi na hatI. teo asIma ullAsamAM taraboLa banIne zikhara upara dhajadaMDa caDAvavA jinaprAsAdanI upara gayAM. saMdha paNa emanI sAthe gaye. dhajAdaMDa caDAvIne teo evAM bhAvavibhora ane romAMcita banI gayAM hatAM ke dina-duniyA ane pitAnA jIvanane paNa khyAla vIsarIne teo AnaMda-samAdhimAM lIna thaI gayAM hatAM ane emanA romaromamAMthI paramAtmAe karela upakAranA dhabakArA gAjI rahyA hatA. teo paramAtmAnA smaraNamAM evAM ekAgra thaI gayAM hatAM ke emane nIce UtaravAne paNa khyAla ja na rahyo. saMdha dhIre dhIre nIce AvI gayo ane zreSThIyugala nIce AvI pahoMce eTale emanuM bahumAna karavAnI dhanya kSaNanI rAha joI rahyo. paNa miniTa upara miniTa vItavA chatAM zreSThIyugala nIce na AvyuM, tyAre saMdhanA movaDIo emane nIce belAvI lAvavA pharI jinaprAsAdanI upara gayA. tyAM eka alaukika dRzya joIne teo badhA stabdha thaI gayA. teoe joyuM ke, zreSThI jAvaDazA ane suzIlA zeThANI, jinaprAsAdanA zikharanI pAse ja, prabhune vaMdana karavAnI mudrAmAM, svargavAsI thaI gayAM hatAM ! emanI pavitra kAyAne ane divya bhAvanAne vaMdanA karI zrIsaMgha kRtArtha thaye ! A che zreSThI jAvaDazAnA teramA uddhAranI TUMkI dharma kathA. nedha-(1) jAvaDazAe karAvela zatruMjayanA uddhAranI kathA keTalAka pheraphAra sAthe A0 zrI dharma ghoSasUri racita "situM jaka" uparanI zrI zubhazIla gaNie racela savistara TIkAmAM vistArathI ApavAmAM AvI che. temAM uddhAra karAvanAranuM nAma jAvaDanA badale javaDi ApavAmAM AvyuM che. vividha tIrthakalpa'mAMnA zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha kalpa'mAM paNa jAvaDanA badale jAvaDi nAma maLe che. (2) karnala jemsa ToDe paNa emanA "Travels in Western India' nAmanA pustakamAM (pR. 280-81) zatruMjayanA teramo uddhAraka tarIke jAvaDazAne ullekha karyo che ane e uddhArane samaya vikramAditya pachI eka se varSa thayAnuM noMdhyuM che. paNa A pustakamAM karnala TeDe khAsa vAta te e lakhI che ke jAvaDazA kAzmIranA vepArI hatA. paNa emaNe A vAtane keAI AdhAra TAMkyo nathI. ("...the thirteenth by Javadasah, a merchent of Kashmir, one hundred years after Vikramaditya.") (3) jemsa barjese emanA "Shatrunjaya and its Temples' nAme pustakanA (pR. 26, ka. 1)mAM jAvaDazAe terame uddhAra saMvata 1018mAM karyo hovAnuM noMdhyuM che. ("..a Jain account obtained on the spot states that this temple was built by Javadasa in Samvat 1018 ( A. D. 961 ) being its thirteenth Uddhara or restoration, and it is there to the present day.'")

Page #76
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA 37 zrI barje se teramA uddhAra saM1018mAM thayAnI vAta, teonI zatru MjayanI mulAkAta vakhate, tene kAIe moDhAmADha ApelI mAhitInA AdhAre lakhI heAvAnuM emanA upara TAMkela lakhANamAM nAMkhyuM che, te joI zakAya che. paNa AmAM khAsa dhyAna kheMce evI vAta tA e che ke emaNe potAnA A lakhANathI chaeka lITI pahelAM ja, kala jemsa TADanA mata TAMkIne, jAvaDazAe teramA dvAra vikramAditya pachI ekaseA varSe karAvyAnuM noMdhyu che. AnA artha kaMIka evA thAya che, ke teramA uddhAranA samaya aMgenI kala TADanI tathA potAnI mAhitI vacce je navasA varSane phera rahevA pAmyA che, tenuM nirAkaraNa karavAnI jarUra emane nahI' lAgI hAya, athavA tA, emanu dhyAna ja e tarapha nahIM gayu. hAya. 16. (i) puMDarIcayatate / se thAyavAputte... ...eLeva vRMdarIpa patrapa teneya uvAgacchara 2 puMDarIyaM pavtrayaM saNiyaM 2 durUhati... ...nAvAevAmAM jIvante / --jJAtAdharma kathAMgasUtra, sU. 55 (AgamAya samiti ), putra 108 A, (ii) taraNaM se supa aNagAre annayA kayAiM teNaM aNagArasahasseNaM saddhiM sNpriyuke... ...nezaiva offpa vavapa nAya siddhe / --jJAtAdharma kathAMgasUtra ( Agamedaya samiti ), patra 108 B. (iii) setu', 12-...tuM te; vahu TM levAnuppiyA ! rUma puSyadiya mattavALa parivettA settuM pavvayaM saNiyaM saNiyaM durUhittapa... ...jeNeva settuMje phavvae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA settuMja pavvayaM duruhaMti 2 jAva kAlaM aNavakhamANA viharaMti / --jJAtAdharma kathAMgasUtra, sU0 130 (smAgamedaya samiti ), putra 226 B. 17. (i) nanhA padamo vo taddA sabve aru prAcaLA muLacaLatA masaunAsaaiN pariyAo setuMje mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe siddhI / --antakRzAMgasUtra, sU0 3 (AgamAghya samiti ), patra 3 B. (ii) cha ajjhayaNA ekagamA battIsao dAo vIsaM vAsA pariyAto cohasa setuMje siddhA / (iii) sesa nAnoyamasta nAva settAne siddhe / --antakRzAMgasUtra, sU0 4 (AgameAya samiti ), patra 3 B, 18. (iv) sema te caiva settune ttindra nivavevA | --antakRzAMgasUtra, sUtra 7 ( AgamAdhya samiti ), patra 14 B, se bemi je aIyA je ya paDupannA AgamissA arahaMtA bhagavaMto te savve evamAikkhati evaM bhAsaMti evaM paNNaviMti evaM paruviti... | --AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 4, 30 1. -antakRzAMgasUtra, sU05 ( AgamAya samiti ), putra 4 A tathA slR0 8, patra 14 B.

Page #77
19. zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne ItihAsa bAvIsamA tIrthakara zrI ariSTaneminA ziSya gautama aNagAra mAsika saMlekhanA vaDe zatruMjaya giri upara kALadharma pAmIne mekSe gayA hatA, tene ulekha A pramANe maLe che- ...tateNaM se gotamaaNagAre aNNayA katAI jeNeva arahA ariTaNemI...tahA therehiM saddhi settuMjae pavvae durUhati, mAsiyAe salehaNAe bArasa vari. sAI pariyAo0 jAva siddhe / / -antakRzAMgasUtra, sU0 3 (Agodaya samiti), patra 3 B. zrI dhanezvarasUrikRta "zrI zatruMjayamAhAtma', zrI dharmaghoSasU riracita ane zrI zubhazIla gaNikRta vRttiyukta "sittejaka -A be graMzemAM te mumukSu AtmAoe zrI zatruMjaya upara karelI sAdhanAnI aneka kathAo sacavAyelI che; uparAMta jaina sAhityamAMnA upadezAtmaka tema ja caritrAtmaka bIjA graMthomAM paNa AvI ghaTanAo noMdhAyelI maLe che. prabhAvakacaritra'mAM A saMvata vi.saM. 1213 jaNAvyuM che, tyAre prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi tathA kumArapAlapratibodhaprabaMdha" nAme eka ajJAtakartaka kRtimAM vi. saM. 1211 batA che. AnI vadhu mAhitI mATe juo pAMcamAM prakaraNanI pAMcamI pAdanoMdha. pAdanoMdha naM. 21mAM sUcavela traNa graMthe uparAMta "sittejaka 'nI TIkAmAM paNa bAhaDa maMtrIe karAvela uddhAranI kathA ApavAmAM AvI che. 25. bAhaDa maMtrIe karAvela 13mAM uddhAranI kathA khUba hRdayasparzI ane dharmabhAvanAne jAgRta tathA puSTa kare evI che. A kathA pAMcamA prakaraNanI chaThThA naMbaranI yAdane dhamAM ApavAmAM AvI che. A uddhAra thaye tyAM sudhI te girirAja upara bahu ja ochI saMkhyAmAM devamaMdire hatAM. ane A parvatanA bIjA zikhara upara nava TUMkarUpe devamaMdirone je asAdhAraNa vibhava racAyo te te A uddhAra thayA pachInA samayamAM ja. eka hajAra varSa karatAM paNa lAMbA samaya daramyAna A tIrtha upara AvatI rahelI ApattionI vigato upalabdha nathI. Ama chatAM jyAre saurASTramAM bauddhadharmanuM varcasva hatuM tyAre e dharmanA anurAgIo taraphathI A tIrtha upara upadrava thayAnI hakIkata keTalAka pramANamAM jANavA maLe che, je pAdanoMdha naMbara 26mAM ApavAmAM Avela che. 26. (1) vAta tIrtha, guenifmadhuM gharaFA jJAtvA dhanezvarAcAryoM vallabhInagare yayau // zilAdityanRpaM tatra, prabodhya sUpadezataH / jitvA bauddhAMzca siddhAdi, tIrtha zIghramavAlayat //

Page #78
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatrujaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA vikramArkAnnRpAvarSe, saptasaptacaturmite / zilAdityanRpo jaina-dharmakartA'bhavadvaraH // ka, zubhazIlagaNikRta TIkA, bhAga 2, pR. 117, (ii) phisTAphalyagRja jJAna, pUjAti mafjAtaH zatruJjaye ca RSabha-stairbuddhokRtya pUjitaH // zatruJjaye jinAdhIzaM, bhavapaJjarabhaJjanam / kRtvA pravetAmbarAyattaM, yAtrAM prAvartayannRpaH // -prabaMdhakoza, malavAdiprabaMdha, leka 26, 28, pR. 22-23. 27, kepTana lI grAnDa jekebe pAlItANA nAmane "bauddhadharmanAM tripiTake jemAM racAyAM che te pAlI bhASAnuM sthAna"--e matalabane potAne abhiprAya ApatAM lakhyuM che ke - " The very name of the place, Palitana, or the place of the Palee language, chiefly devoted to them, or to Buddhistical writings, betokens a very ancient period." --The Palitana Jain Case, p. 18. karnala TeDe emanA "Travels in Western India" nAme pustaka (pR. 275)mAM "pAlItANa"ne artha "pallInuM raheThANa("The dwelling of the Palli") evo karyo che. AgaLa jatAM (pR. 295mAM) A nAma aMge teoe vadhArAmAM lakhyuM che ke, "palInuM nivAsasthAna A parvatanI najIkamAM ja che. A nAmamAM zuM mahattva che ? e aMge huM ghaNA vakhatathI AzA rAkhI beTho hato ke jyAM pahelI nAmanI vyaktie potAnA nAma ane pitAnA dharmane pracAra karyo hato, tene mane ahIM khalAso maLaze. A pahelI inDasithiyAnI galAtI athavA keTTI nAmanI bhramaNazala jJAtine haze. paNa ahIM mane AvuM kaMI maLyuM nathI... ...AnA badale mane ema kahevAmAM AvyuM ke, A nAmane saMbaMdha pAdalipta nAmanA eka maMtranA moTA jANakAra jaina AcArya sAthe che. ... ... ... pAlItANuM gAmanA nAma aMge vidvAna AcAryoe pAdaliptasUri sAthe je kaMI saMbaMdha joDyo che, te bAliza ane asaMtoSakAraka che; ane huM jarA paNa khamacAyA vagara e vAtane inkAra karuM chuM." (...the abode of the Palli is in contact with the mount." What's in a name?" I had long indulged the most sanguine expectations, that on the spot where the Palli had perpetuated his name and his faith, I should supply one of the many desiderata regarding this nomadic race, the Galatae or Kettae of Indo-Scythia ... ... ... instead... ...I was referred to a mighty magician named, Padalipta... ... ... we are thus far constrained to follow the truth of the Mahatma, as expounded by the

Page #79
zeTha A0 kaDanI peDhIne itihAsa learned Acharyas, puerile and unsatisfactory... ...but, ... ... I do not hesitate utterly to reject old Padalipta and his unguents, with whatever magical power he may have possessed, to deny that his name could have been the foundation for that of this abode of Palli.) upara karnala TeDe 'mahAtmA' (Mahatma)no ullekha karyo che, te zrI dhanezvarasUriviracita "zrI zatruMjayamAhAtamya'nuM sUcana kare che. A graMthamAM tema ja bIjA aneka graMthamAM pAlItANAnI sthApanA pAdaliptasUrine smaraNa nimitta, emanA nAma uparathI, karavAmAM AvI hatI te spaSTa rUpe jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. Ama chatAM kyAreya kyAreka aMgreja saMzodhake amuka nAma ane kevI vicitra ane vilakSaNa kalpanA karI besatA hatA ane ApaNI paraMparAgata mAnyatAne inakAra karatA hatA, tene A paNa eka namUno che. pAlItANunI sthApanA pAdaliptasUrinA nAma uparathI, emanA ziSya nAgArjuna nAmanA yogIe karI hatI, enA jaina sAhityamAM aneka purAvAo sacavAyA che, jemAMnA keTalAka A pramANe che - (i) tataH zarU kartha mA, pavitariyun ! vistarAt snAtrapUjAdi, nAgArjuno vyadhAttamAm // prAsAdaM jarjaraM dRSTvA, nAgArjunastadAdarAt / uddadhAra gurornAma, dadau kurvan mahotsavam // uddhAro vidadhe pAda-liptena guruNA kila / agrAya ti rathAniM, tArayata ja nAmaH || pAdaliptakasaMjJaM ca, puraM nAgArjunastataH / vAsayitvA gurornAmnA, jinAgAramacIkarat // -situjaka, zubhazIla gaNita TIkA, bhAga 2, pR. 85. (i) te nAnArjuna, tenA pitA' kut TNaM ta5 -prabaMdhakoza, pAdaliptAcArya prabaMdha, pR0 13. (iii) tIe pabhAvao so, vaMdai ujjitamAisu jiNiMde / pAlittANaM ca puraM, saMThAvai sarinAmeNaM // --dharmaratnaprakaraNa, sukhabadhA TIkA, gAthA 28nuM vivecana. All that is most celebrated for antiquity or sanctity, is contained in this court : but sectarian animosities, the ambition to be regarded as founders, and the bigotry of other creeds, have all conspired to deface the good works which Faith had planted on this holy mount. It is notorious, that sectarian

Page #80
girirAja uparanI vi. saM. 1064 nA lekhavALI gaNadhara puMDarIkasvAmInI sauthI prAcIna pratimA (jue, pR. 24, 42 ) A pratimA uparanA lekhanI chabI ( juo, pR. 42 ) jIvAdidevasyAyudhamAkAlIna

Page #81
"zrI zatharAgarasUri ********* roTha zAntIdAsa AcArya zrI rAjasAgarasUrijI tathA nagaraze zAMtidAsa jhaverI ( jue, pR. 55, 61, 85 thI 89 tathA prastAvanA pR. 15 )

Page #82
caMcaLI jaina upaya he..patinA vA ane ma pAlItANA zaheramAM, meTA derAsaranI najIkamAM Avela nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInI meDInuM sthAna; ahI gi caLabena jaina upAzraya " nAmanA baheneAnA upAzrayanI navI ImArata vi. sa. 2014 mAM, bAMdhavAmAM AvI che.

Page #83
. 8"kAparasaparAmokAmAvara 1paDamA 2 epampomAtA3 rAyo sayajanAla 4 rAnagarAmadhArA 4okalAnaramamA jApAgaNAtI pAyopAnAbhAyAla 6 milindaabt' o bholaanaath bojAtA ( saalaad pAsumApani esojaoNjAlArANa Tako bhAgamAgamA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vi. saM. 1787mAM majada hovAne purAvo. zrI siddhAcalajI tIrthanI vi. saM. 1787nI khAtAvahImAMnAM khAtAMonI yAdI. A yAdInI chellI lITImAM peDhInuM khAtuM 9me pAne hovAnuM noMdhyuM che. (numao, pR. 107)

Page #84
:.9mantHIRIRLHamrut sADena * pAtra 24 pAka amam pAla 24 pApa pAra pAena 22211 -1-11-1 " pAThe utArA pAne 150 porga 14 pAI 14ApAnu 1 / pATA dhAgA rI Ram vi. sa. 1787 nI khAtAvahImAM 9me pAne ANaMdajI kalyANajI, zrI rAjanagaranA khAtAmAM khatavelI rakame ( juo, pR. 17)

Page #85
2019aalnaabliilaabaaile jhoTAnAgApAlahakAra tathA mAIyo uparayo tadiAsAnI pIukAdAya mAjIoNIzAmAdA nAlAraNamAtAralanAvAranAmAmA pani upanA bhAvAlAnAlAkArakAprokArakA taMtrApAle pAya pAyI lAvAya pATakA jarAmapAla pAmorarInATaka 14Anana 4m manaparasa rApama nAnajara lama mAnAyAMnA vi. saM. 1791nA zrI siddhAcalajInA rejimeLamAM lakhela ke I karAranI bIjI lITImAM saae|17 syAnunama che. (mI pR. 108)

Page #86
che , zreSThI nArAyaNanI vi. saM. 1131 nI mUrti (zrI puMDarIkasvAmInI vi. saM. 1064nI pratimA pachI prAcInatAmAM A mUrtinI gaNatarI thAya che. ) atyAre A mUrti zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAnanA derAsaramAM pravezadvAranI pAse rAkhavAmAM AvI che.

Page #87
__ +ii papijaro junnaDuMgararikInyobhumITuubhAzapauupasTeizapatyA sudhImArerAmapurepalerAlApIreyAppatrapaTarajIyemuNDaSpa peDhInA daphataranI cIvaTabharI sAcavaNIno purAvo ( juo. pra. 105, 116 ) "saMvatAnAvavaivasa TapaTne saMghasamasamalikarIne taSAmuLe nehAthAyolanAcokama pakoiedeza sarakakhAnayAM meM najokadAcita derAsaranoM ko eka rAtotirthatathA samasaghanopura nisamasta saMghadezAvaranAlA matIneerItelaghAryu necokama dhobalAtadhApIpalAnIsA hA? darAtayAtrahitadhAvapazci nAdazenako TerAsarakarAvenene samasa saMghano guna mahine RanA caina padAparale hAthIpoLamAM navuM devuM nahIM baMdhAvavAne vi. sa. 1867 zrIsaMdhane Adeza pharamAvatA lekha ( juo, pR. 64).

Page #88
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatrujaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA zeal, amongst persons of similar faith, is more destructive than the hatred of those of dissimilar creeds; and here, from the mouths of learned Jains, whose universal law is to hurt no sentient being', I became acquainted with the fact, that the wars of their two chief sects, the Tup-gacha and Khartragacha, did more than the Islamites to destroy all records of the past; for 'when the Tup has had the ascendancy, they tore down the inscribed tablets of the Khartras, and replaced them by their own, which again were broken into fragments, when, during the reigh of Sid Raj, the Khartras had power.' -Travels in Western India, p. 284. seMdha-karnala jemsa De pitAnA uparanA lakhANamAM pate ja sUcavyuM che ke, emane be gacchA vaccenA jhaghaDAne kAraNe pAlItANAnA girirAja uparanA prAcIna sthApatyane, khAsa karIne zilAlekhone, nukasAna pahoMcyAnI hakIkata vidvAna jaina sAdhuo pAsethI jANavA maLI hatI; paNa je sAdhuoe AvI mAhitI ApI hoya teoe amuka garacha tarapha pakSapAta batAvIne satyathI vegaLI mAhitI ApI hoya evuM kema na banyuM hoya ? jANItA purAtattvAcArya zrI jinavijayajIe karnala ToDanA A kathanane dhyAnamAM levA jevuM mAnIne, emaNe saMpAdita karela, zatrujyatIrthoddhAraprabaMdha'nA upodhAta (50.26)mA prayuche, "bhAratahitaiSI isa sajjana puruSa ke kathana meM bahuta kucha satyatA hai, aisA maiM apane anyAnya anubhavoM se kaha sakatA huuN|... ... ... ...aisA hI nindha kRtya, saMkucita vicAra vAle kSudra manuSyoM dvArA, TADa sAhaba ke kathanAnusAra, zilAlekhoM ke viSaya meM bhI kiyA gayA ho to usa meM Azcarya nahIM / cAhe kucha bhI ho, parantu itanA to satya hai ki, zarbujaya ke mandiroM kI ora dekhate, una kI prAcInatA siddha karane vAle prAmANika sAdhana hamAre liye bahuta kama milate haiN|" karnala TeDane A matanI sAme teo, zatruMjaya upara prAcIna avazeSe kema nathI bhagatai ?-mene| mudA 42tAM, me podhAta (50 25-26)mA 4 cha , "kAraNa yaha hai ki yahAM para jitane purANe mandira haiM una saba kA aneka bAra punaruddhAra-saMskAra ho gayA hai| uddhAra kartAoM ne uddhAra karate samaya, prAcIna kArIgarI, banAvaTa aura zilAlekhoM Adi kI rakSA tarapha bilakula hI dhyAna. na rkkhaa| isa kAraNa, purAtattvajJa kI dRSTi meM, ina meM kaunasA bhAga nayA aura kaunasA purANA hai, yaha nahIM jJAta. hotaa|"

Page #89
zeTha A0 nI peDhIne itihAsa zrImAna jinavijyajInuM A kathana zatrujya upara prAcIna sthApatyanA avazeSo nahIM maLavAnA kAraNane buddhigamya ane mAnI zakAya evo khulAse Ape che, e joI zakAya che. vaLI, karnala ToDanA kathananA anusaMdhAnamAM, eka vAta e paNa dhyAnamAM rAkhavI jarUrI che ke, jema keI sthApatyanI prAcInatAne samajavA ke puravAra karavA mATe zilAlekha e uttama ane akATa sAdhana lekhAya che tema, koI sthApatyane zilAlekha khovAI gayo hoya ke bhUMsAI gayo hoya te chevaTe, purAtattvavidyAnA niSNAta ImAratanuM zilpakAma joIne paNa enI prAcInatA ke arvAcInatAne, moTe bhAge, yathArtha nirNaya karI zake che. upara "karnala TeDanA A kathanane keTaluM vajUda ApavuM e vicAraNIya che" ema je sUcavavAmAM AvyuM che tenuM eka ane mukhya kAraNa A ja che. A zilAlekha A pramANe che- [1] madhusuvica puveIvA ja mI. dhyAtvA zatrujaye zuddhayatsallesyA(zyA)dhyAnasaMyamaiH // zrIsaMgamasiddhamunirvidyAdha [2] rakulanabhastalamRgAMkaH / divasaizcaturbhiradhikairmAsamupoSyAcalitasattvaH // dharSasahasre SaSTayAcaturanvitayAdhike divamagacchat / [3] somani priyAmAne ditalAma | ammaiyakaH zubhaM tasya zreSThirodhairyakAtmakaH / puNDarIkapadAsaMgi caityametadacIkarat // A prasaMganI kathA pAMcamA prakaraNanI AThamA naMbaranI pAdoMdhamAM ApavAmAM AvI che. mahAmaMtrI vastupALane svargavAsa thayAnA be saMvata maLe che. eka visaM. 1296 ane bIjo vi. saM. 1298. vi. saM. 1296ne ulekha "vasaMtavilAsa' nAmanA kAvyamAM ApavAmAM Avela che. A kAvyanI racanA caMdragacchIya zrI haribhadrasUrinA paTTadhara ane mahAmaMtrI vastupAlanA samakAlIna bAlacaMdrasUrie karela che. A kAvyamAM mahAmaMtrI vastupAlanAM dharma kAryonI prazasti karavAmAM Avela che. vaLI, A kAvyanA caudamA sarganA sADatrIsamA zlokamAM vastupALanA svargavAsanI sAla ApavA uparAMta mahine, tithi ane vAra paNa ApavAmAM Avela che. A ullekha pramANe vastapALano svargavAsa visaM. 1296 mAha zudi pAMcama (vasaMtapaMcamI) ne ravivAranA roja tharyo hate. vaLI A kAvyanA caudamA sarganA ekAvanamAM kalAkamAM jaNAvyA mujaba, mahAmaMtrIne svargavAsa, aMkevALIA gAmamAM ke bIjA koI sthAnamAM nahIM paNa. girirAja zrI zatruMjaya upara ja thaye hato. kavi bAlacaMdrasUrie A kAvyanI racanA kayAre karI hatI ene saMvata te kAvyamAM neNe nathI; paNa kavie A kAvyanI 30. - 31.

Page #90
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA racanA, mahAmaMtrI vastupALanA putra jetrasiMha (jayaMtasiMha)nI vinaMtithI karI hatI, eTale A kAvyane samaya vikramanI teramI sadIne cheka aMta bhAga ke vadhumAM vadhu caudamI sadIne. pahelo dasa gaNI zakAya. A rIte vastupALanA svargavAsanA samaya ane sthaLa saMbaMdhI sauthI pahelA ane ekAda dAyakA jeTalA TUMkA samayAMtaravALo ulekha A kAvyamAM ja thayela hovAthI ene pramANabhUta gaNavAnuM mana thAya e svAbhAvika che. AnI sAthe sAthe eka vAta e paNa dhyAnamAM rAkhavA jevI che ke, A kAvyamAM mahAmAtya vastupALanA svagamananA samaya ane sthaLa saMbaMdhI oTale spaSTa ulalekha karavAmAM Avyo hovA chatAM, maMtrIzvaranA svargArohaNanI smRtimAM, zatruMjayatIrtha upara svargArohaNuprAsAda banAvavAmAM AvyA saMbaMdhI kazo ja ullekha emAM karavAmAM Ave nathI; jyAre keTalAka graMthomAM svargArohaNaprAsAda banAvyA saMbaMdhI spaSTa nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che, eTaluM ja nahIM, keTalIka tIrthamALAonA kartAoe te, pite svargArohaNaprAsAdanAM darzana karyAnuM paNa pitAnI tIrthamALAomAM noMdhyuM che. moTe bhAge vastupALanA svargavAsanI sAla vi. saM. 1298nI mAnavAmAM Ave che ane tene prabaMdhakeza", "purAtanaprabaMdhasaMgraha" tathA "zrI vastupAlacaritane AdhAra che. prabaMdhakoza'mAM A prasaMgane ullekha (pR. 127-1ra9mAM) A pramANe che - atha vikramAdityAta 1298 varSa prAptam / zrIvastupAlo jvararuklezena hitAH [taer] tenAruM saputra putre ja 17sAmati-vastA! zrInaracandrasUribhirmaladhAribhiH saMvat 1287 varSe bhAdrapadavadi 10 dine divaMgamasamaye vayamuktAH-mantrin ! bhavatAM 1298 varSe svargAroho bhvissyti| teSAM ca vacAMsi na calanti, gI:siddhisampannatvAt / tato vayaM zrIzatruJjayaM jafmAma uSA .. .. ... atha vAha thatupADA mathAsTigArja yAvatprApa, tatra zarIraM bADhamasahaM dRSTvA tsthau| ... ... iti bhaNannevA. tamiti dvAranA 9mRdUra vastupAtradA .. . tatattejaHpaal-jyntsiNhaabhyaaN mantridehasya zatruJjayaikadeze saMskAraH kRtH| saMskArabhUmyAsannaH svargArohaNanAmA prAsAdo nami-vinamiyutaRSabhasanAthaH vitaH | A ullekha pramANe aMkevALiyA gAmamAM maMtrIzvarane svargavAsa thayA bAda emanA mRtadehane girirAja zatruMjaya upara laI jaIne tyAM tene agnisaMskAra karavAmAM Avyo hato. ane e agnisaMskAranI bhUminI pAse svargArohaNa nAme jinaprAsAda banAvIne temAM nami-vinamiyukta zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI pratimA padharAvavAmAM AvI hatI. purAtanaprabaMdhasaMgrahamAM (pR0 68mAM) A prasaMga A rIte nedhAyela che- saMvat 1298 varSe jAtakenAyuSo'ntaM parijJAya nRpaM mutkalApayAmAsa

Page #91
44 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA tihAsa dhruva ! zayatAnuM,casvAminajhaLa sthULa vAtaH |rAnA- maMtrina ! kathametat ? | devasevAyai yAsyAmi / mantrI aMkevAliAgrAme gataH / guravastatroktAH - bhagavan ! me'nazanaM prayacchata / tatra tejaHpAlAnumatyA gurubhiranazanaM pradattam / mantrI kSamita kSAmaNApUrva pazca parameSThinaH smaran svarga gataH / saMskArAdanu tejaH pAlenAsthIni zrIzatruJjaye prahitAni / tatra svargArohaNaprAsAdaH kAritaH / A ullekha pramANe maMtrInA mRta dehano agnisa`skAra girirAja zrI zatruMjaya upara nahIM, paNa aMkevAliA gAmamAM ja karavAmAM AvyA hatA ane te pachI emanA Asthane girirAja upara laI jaIne tyAM enA upara svargArahaNuprAsAda banAvavAmAM AvyA hatA. tIrthAdhirAjanI pavitratAnI dRSTie tema ja enI AzAtanAnA dASa na lAge e dRSTie paNa maMtrInA mRta dehane tyAM laI jaIne tyAM ene agnisaMskAra karavAne badale emanA asthine kAIka sthAne padharAvIne enA upara svargArANuprAsAda banAvavAnI vAta vadhAre ucita ane mAnavA yogya lAge che. ' prabaMdhaci'tAmaNi 'mAM tenA svargavAsa aMkevALiyA gAmamAM thayAne tema ja emanA agnisa`skAranI bhUmi upara svargArAhaNuprAsAda banAvyAnA ullekha tA che, paNa emAM na tA sva^vAsanI sAlanA nirdeza che ke na to svargArAhaprAsAda girirAja upara banAvyAnA nirdeza che. A prasaMganA ullekha A graMthamAM (pR. 105mAM) A rIte sacavAyelA che-- AvAjhIyAprAme.. ..... namo'rhadbhyo namo'rhadabhya ityakSaraiH samaM parihRtasaptadhAtubaddhazarIraH svakRtakRtopamasukRtaphalamupabhoktu svarlokamalaMcakAra / tatsaMskArasthAne'nujazrItejaH pAla - sutajaitrasiMhAbhyAM zrIyugAdidevadIkSAvasthAmUrttinAlaMkRtaH svargArohaNaprAsAdo'kAri / vaLI zrI jinaha gaNiviracita zrI vastupAlacarita 'mAM, prastAva 8, zloka 542, 575, 585 thI 588mAM, A prasaMganuM je varNana ApavAmAM AvyuM che, te ' prabaMdhakAza 'nA vanane ja maLatuM che. arthAt mahAmaMtrInA svargavAsa vi saM 1298mAM thayA hatA; emanA mRta dehane zatruMjayagira upara laI jaIne ene agni saskAra karavAmAM AvyA hatA ane emanA agnisa`skAranA sthAne svargArAhaNuprAsAdanI racanA karavAmAM AvI hatI. A uparAMta AmAM vadhArAmAM ema paNa jaNAvavAmAM Avyu` che ke te vakhatanA caulukaya rAjavI visaladevanI AjJAthI A vAli gAma jinapUjAne mATe bheTa ApavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A ullekha A pramANe che-- tatra zrIjinapUjAyai, caulukyezvarazAsanAt / tenArkapAlikagrAmo devadAye kRtastataH // 588 //

Page #92
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA 45 girirAja zrI zatruMjaya upara kayA sthAne A svargArahaNa prAsAdanI racanA karavAmAM AvI haze, te sthAna saMbadhI cokkasa niya thaI zake evI sthiti atyAre nathI. kAraNa ke, A jinaprAsAdanA kAI paNa prakAranA avazeSo Aje jovAmAM AvatA nathI. Ama chatAM A sthAna kayuM hAI zake e sabadhI eka jijJAsue je kalpanA karela che te tathA eka vidvAne abhyAsa karIne je nirNaya karela che, te ahIM rajU karavAM ucita lAge che. : (i) - bhAvanagaranI zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhAnA mAsika mukhapatra * jaina dharma prakAza 'nA vi. sa'0 1974nA jeTha mAsanA aMkamAM A sthAna saMbaMdhI carcA karatA eka nAnA lekha pragaTa thayA che, temAM jaNAvavAmAM Avyu` che ke-- tr DuMgara upara mULanAyakajInA derAsarajInA uttarAdA karAnI sAme ane rAyaNa pagalAMnI pAse paththaramAM kArelI jALIvALuM nAnuM eka derAsara hAla UbhuM che. te ugamaNA bAranu` che. temAM AsapAsa nima tathA vinami tathA vacce kAyAtsarga dhyAne UbhelI zrI AdIzvara dAdAnI mUti che. A sivAya AkhA DuMgara upara AvuM khIju` kAI sthaLa nathI. mULanAyakanA derAsarajInA pazcima taraphanA uttarAdA karA ane A derAsaraccha vacce phuTa---nuM aMtara che. uparanI tamAma hakIkatathI siddha thAya che ke mahAna jaina maMtrI vastupALanA dehane DuMgara upara dAdAnA derAsaranI najIka agnisaMskAra karavAmAM AvelA ane te jagA upara temanA bhAI tathA putre vargarAhaNu nAmanuM upara jaNAvelu. derAsara baMdhAvelu....' A lekhamAM sUcavyA mujabanuM derAsara najare jotAM pahelI ja dRSTie manamAM evA khyAla UbhA thAya che ke, svargArAhaNuprAsAdanuM sthAna A na ja heAI zake. kAraNa ke, (1) jene derAsara kahevAmAM Ave che e derAsara nahI paNa derI che ane emAM birAjamAna karavAmAM AvelI traNeya pratimA nAnA kadanI che. (2) pratimA nAnA kadanI hAvA aMgenA vAMdhA jatA karIe tApaNu A derAsara evuM meATu nathI ke jene jinaprAsAda (svargArAprAsAda ) jevuM meTuM nAma ApI zakAya; kharI rIte tA ene gherI kahI zakAya evuM ja e sthAna che. (3) A che uparAMta sauthI meATA vAMdhA to e che ke, mULanAyaka zrI AdIzvara bhagavAnanA mukhya jinaprAsAdanI pAchaLanA bhAgamAM, padareka phUTanA aMtare, koI paNa vyaktinA mRta dehane agnisa skAra karavAmAM Ave e kAI rIte saMbhavita lAgatuM nathI; paNa UlaTu ethI teA tIrthanI AzAtanA thavAnA ja prasaMga UbhA thAya che. eTale A lakhANamAM A sthAna aMge je kalpanA karavAmAM AvI che te kAI rIte mAnI zakAya evI nathI. (ii) jANItA purAtattvavida zrIyuta madhusUdanabhAI DhAMkIe avalAkana tathA abhyAsa karIne, 'tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatru Mjaya ' (TUMka paricaya ) nAme eka nAnI paNa pramANabhUta tathA sacitra pustikA lakhI che ane emAM zatru Mjaya tIrtha aMgenI mukhya mukhya jANavA "

Page #93
46 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa jevI bAbatAnA piracaya temaNe ApyA che. A pustikA zeTha ANuMjI kalyANujInI peDhI taraphathI pragaTa karavAmAM AvI che. A pustikAmAM (pR0 56mAM) svargArAhaNuprAsAda 'nA sthAna aMge peAtAnA nirNaya rajU karatAM zrIyuta DhAMkIe A pramANe lakhyuM che-- " agAu meAtIzAnI Trakane sthAne maMtrI tejapALe peAtAnI patnI anupamAdevInA nAmathI baMdhAvela 'anupamA-sarAvara ' hatuM; pAlA kALamAM te 'kuMtAsara ' nAmathI oLakhAtuM. ( A sarAvaranI pALe, maMtrIzvara vastupALanI agnidAhabhUmi para, maMtrI tejapALe 'svargArAhaNuprAsAda' badhAvI temAM nAma-vinami sameta bhagavAna RSabhadevanI pratimAnI sthApanA karelI )." zrIyuta DhAMkIe svargArohaNuprAsAdanA sthaLa aMge potAnA je niya upara ApyA che, te prAcIna tIrthamALAnA AdhAre ApyA hAvA joie, ema keTalIka prAcIna tIrthaM mALAe jotAM jaNAI Ave che. AvA traNa AdhAre AcArya zrI vijayadhasUri ( kAzIvALA)e saMpAdita karela 'prAcIna tIrthamALA saMgraha ' bhAga pahelAmAMthI maLI Ave che, je A pramANe che- (1) upAdhyAya zrI bhAnucaMdranA ziSya pa zrI devacaMdrajIe racela zatru MjayatIrthaM paripATI 'nI khIjI DhALanI chaThThI kaDI ( pR0 41 )mAM svargArAhaNuprAsAdanA sthAnanuM sUcana A rIte karavAmAM Avyu che---- bihurUpe RSabha namu... e saragAreAhiNI nAMma ki, ceArI rAjImatItaNI e dIThI ati abhirAma ka. A0 6 A paripATInI racanAnA saMvata tA ane aMte ApavAmAM AvyA nathI, paNa A tIrthayAtrA zrI devacaMdrajIe vi. sa0 1696mAM karI hatI tethI, uparanI kaDImAM sUcavyuM che tema, te vakhate--eTale ke svargArAhaprAsAdanI racanA thayA pachI cArase varSe paNa, temanAthanI cerI tarIke jANItA derAsaranI najIkamAM ja, svargArAhaNuprAsAda vidyamAna hatA ema jANI zakAya che. (2) eka ajJAtakatRka 'zatruMjaya-caitya-paripATI 'mAM e kaDIo ( pR0 155 )mAM A vAtanA A pramANe ullekha maLe che hiva aNupamasarapAli vezyAvasahI jiSNu namU; saragArAha nihAli trihurUpe siri risahajiSNu. 7. sarahapAliRsi* sarahapAlihi.saragAha triharUpe, siririsahajiSNu namavanamikhecarahi sevIya. 17. A uparathI ema jANavA maLe che ke, A svargArohaNuprAsAda aneApamA sarovarane kinAre banAvavAmAM AvyA hatA ane emAM nami-vinami nAme vidyAdharAnI mUrti e sAthe bhagavAna RSabhadevanI mUrti padharAvavAmAM AvI hatI.

Page #94
47 tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (1) pavitratA ane prAcInatA (3) vikramanI soLamI sadInA uttarArdhamAM thayela kavi khImAe racela "zatruMjayacaitya-paripATI nI AThamI copAImAM A vAtano nirdeza A rIte karavAmAM AvyuM che-- tihAM DAI anepamazara achaI svargArohaNa vaMdU pachaI; vAdhiNi khUi hilaI bAri Agali puhatu peli pagAri. 8. A traNeya ulekha pramANe, vAghaNapoLanI bahAranA bhAgamAM, anepamAM sarovaranA kinArA pAse ja, svarahiNaprAsAda banAvavAmAM Avyo hato, je te vakhate neminAthanI cerInA derAsaranI najIka ja haze. vaLI, zrI devavimala gaNie sattaramI sadInA uttarArdhamAM racela "hIrasaubhAgya" kAvyamAM jyAM jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrijIe zrI zatruMjayanAM derAsaranAM darzana karyAnuM lakhyuM che, emAM (sarga 16, zleka 46mAM) paNa svargArohaNaprAsAdanuM nAma maLe che. upara TAla zrI devacaMdrajInI paripATInI kaDImAM tathA ajJAtakartaka paripATInI kaDImAM bhagavAna RSabhadevanI pratimAnuM "trihurUpe"--traNa rUpamAM-darzana karyAnuM lakhyuM che, tenI kathA AnaMda ane bhaktibhAva upajAve evI che. A kathAne bhAva saMkSepamAM e che ke, rAjA RSabhadeve dIkSA levAnI pUrvataiyArI rUpe, eka bAju vArSika dAna ApyuM ane bIjI bAju pitAnuM rAjya pitAnA eka putrane vaheMcI ApyuM; te pahelAM kaccha ane mahAkarachanA putro nami ane vinami, rAjA RSabhadevanI AjJAthI. paradeza gayA hatA eTale emane rAja RSabhadeva pAsethI kazI ja saMpatti ke jamIna bheTa maLI na hatI. teo paradezathI pAchA AvyA, tyAre emaNe jANyuM ke rAjA RSabhadeva te, pitAnA sarvasva tyAga karIne, AtmasAdhanAmAM lIna thaI gayA che. paNa sAva bheLA svabhAvanA nami-vinamine te bhagavAna pAsethI pitAne bhAga meLavavo ja hatuM, eTale teo dhyAnamaunamAM rahela bhagavAnanI pAse jaIne yAcanA karavA lAgyA. paNa bhagavAna te na kazuM bele ke na cAle. paNa e beya jaNA te, talavAranI dhAranI jema, pUrA bhaktibhAvathI bhagavAnanI sevA karavA lAgyA. AthI bhagavAne te prasanna na thayA, paNa prabhunA sevaka nAgarAja dharaNendra emanA upara prasanna thaIne, emane khecarI vidya: ApIne, emane vidyAdharanI Rddhi-siddhi ApI. nami-vinaminI talavAranI dhAra jevI sevAnI yAdamAM jyAM paNa bhagavAna RSabhadevanI pratimAnI AsapAsa nami-vinami vidyAdharanI mUrtio mUkavAmAM Ave che, tyAM bhagavAnanI bane bAju talavAranuM zi95 kAtaravAmAM Ave che. A talavAranuM pAnuM eTalu cakacakita kalpavAmAM Ave che ke e bannemAM bhagavAnanI pratimAnAM pratibiMba paDe che; ane tethI bhagavAnanAM traNa rUpa jovA maLe che. "triharUpa "ne A bhAva che. ("jaina dharma prakAza"nA upara TAMkavAmAM Avela lakhANamAM rAyaNupagalAM pAsenI derImAM namivinaminI mUrtio yukta bhagavAna RSabhadevanI UbhI pratimA hovAnuM lakhyuM che, emAM be UbhI talavAronuM zilpa paNa karavAmAM AvyuM che.)

Page #95
5 tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra tIrthadhAmanI prabhAvanA ane jAhojalAlImAM AMtarika ane bAhA ema baMne prakAranAM nimittothI abhivRddhi thavA pAme che. AMtarika kAraNuM te, janasamUhanI je te tIrthadhAma pratyenI AsthA ane bhakti; ane bAhya kAraNa che, je te tIrthasthAnanI sAcavaNu mATenI vyavasthA tathA yAtrALuonI sArI rIte rakSA karI zake ane sagavaDa sAcavI zake e vahIvaTa. bIjAM bIjAM kAryo ke kSetrenI vyavasthA karatAM tIrthasthAnane tema ja koI paNa dhArmika kSetrane vahIvaTa saMbhALatA vyavasthAtaMtramAM moTA ane pAyAne taphAvata e hoya che ke, dhArmika bAbatone lagatuM vyavasthAtaMtra bhAvanAzIlatA, bhaktiparAyaNatA ane dharmAnurAgathI surabhita hevuM joIe. AvuM guNiyala vyavasthAtaMtra ja yAtrALu bhAIo-bahenanI dharmabhAvanAne sarakhI rIte nyAya ApIne emane vadhAre pramANamAM AkarSI zake ane tIrthanA mahinAmAM vadhAro karI zake. tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya taraphanI jena saMghanI zraddhA-bhakti te eka prAcIna kALathI jIvatarUpe cAlI Ave che. keI aghAraNa saMkaTane kAraNe kyAreka A mahAtIrthanI yAtrA karavAnuM, amuka vakhata mATe, sthagita karI devuM paDyuM hoya tevA samayamAM paNa zrIsaMghanI bhAvanA te A tIrthanI yAtrA karavAnI ja hoya che; ane yAtrA karavAnA sage vahelAmAM vahelA UbhA thAya e mATe dareka prakAranA prayatna pUrI niSThAthI karavAmAM Ave che.' prAcIna kALamAM A tIrthanI yAtrAe nAnA-moTA aneka saMche tema ja ekalavAyAM dharmAnurAgI bhAIo-bahene dUrathI tathA najIkathI AvatAM rahetAM hatAM. paNa vAhanavyavahAranI ochI sagavaDavALA ane cera-DAkuonA vadhAre bhayavALA e yugamAM yAtrA karavA nIkaLavuM e bahu muzkela lekhAtuM, tethI yAtrALuonI saMkhyA maryAdita rahetI. vaLI, seMlakI yuga pahelAM zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha uparanAM sthApatyonI saMkhyA paNa maryAdita hatI, eTale e tIrthanI saMbhALa ane enA yAtrALuonI sagavaDa mATe maryAdita vyavasthAtaMtrathI paNa kAma cAlI rahetuM hatuM. paNa tyArabAda solaMkI yugamAM ane te pachInA samayamAM girirAja upara nAnAM-moTAM devamaMdiranI tema ja yAtrALuonI saMkhyAmAM

Page #96
49 tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra jhaDapathI vadhAro thavA lAge, eTale pachI enuM vyavasthAtaMtra paNa khUba kAbela, kuzaLa ane kAryadakSa hoya e jarUrI thaI paDyuM. gujarAtamAM solaMkI rAjyazAsananI zarUAta thaI te pahelAM zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa koNa saMbhALatuM hatuM ane e kevI rIte cAlatuM hatuM, enI nizcita mAhitI ApI zake evI AdhArabhUta sAmagrI upalabdha nathI. phakta vikrama saMvatanA pahelA-bIjA saikAmAM prAcIna madhumatI (vartamAna mahuvA) nagarInA zreSThI bhAvaDazA ane emanA putra zreSThI jAvaDazA A tIrthane vahIvaTa saMbhALatA hatA ane itihAsa-yugamAM A tIrthane pahele uddhAra (uddhAranA krama mujaba terame uddhAra) zreSThI jAvaDazAe karAvyuM hatA, eTalI kathArUpa mAhitI jaina sAhityamAM ("zrI zatruMjaya mAhAsya', 'sitteja karuM, vagere aneka graMthomAM) sacavAI rahI che. A kathA cethA prakaraNanI 15mI pAdoMdhamAM vistArathI ApavAmAM AvI che. solaMkI yugane gujarAtanA ItihAsanA suvarNayuga tarIkenuM gaurava apAvanAra be gurjarapati mahArAjA jayasiMha siddharAja ane mahArAjA kumArapALa tathA e bane upara prabhAva pADIne emanI pAse prajAkalyANanAM ane dharma prabhAvanAnAM aneka satkAryo karAvanAra kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcAryanAM nAme khUba jANItAM che. gurjara sAmrAjyanA samrATa ke cakravartI samA A banne rAjavIoe zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrA karI hatI, eTaluM ja nahIM, e mahAtIrthanA nibhAva mATe sArI evI bheTa paNa dharI hatI. uparAMta, mahArAjA kumArapALe to A tIrthanI yAtrA, saMdha sAthe, karavAne lahAve paNa lIdhuM hatuM, ane girirAja upara jinamaMdira paNa banAvarAvyuM hatuM. A bane gUrjarapationA zAsanakALa daramiyAna aneka zaktizALI jena rAjapuruSe tathA zreSThIoe rAjyasaMcAlanamAM ghaNuM mahattvano phALo Apyo hato. ane emane hAthe jinamaMdira, upAzraye, yAtrAsaMghe vagere dharmazAsananI prabhAvanAnAM aneka kAryo thayAM hatAM, tethI emanI kIti comera phelAI gaI hatI. A uparathI ema jarUra samajI zakAya ke, A samayamAM zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa, gujarAtanA te samayanA pATanagara pATaNanA jaina saMgha ane pATaNanA zreSThIo hastaka hovo joIe. zreSThI jAvaDazAe ItihAsakALamAM, vi. saM. 108nA arasAmAM, A tIrthane terame uddhAra karAvyo te pachI lagabhaga agiyArase varase, vi. saM. 1211nI sAlamAM, vAvRddha maMtrIzvara udayana mahetAnA moTA putra bAhaDa maMtrIe A tIrthane 14 uddhAra karAvyuM hatuM e vAtano sAmAnya nirdeza cethA prakaraNamAM (pR. 22) karavAmAM AvyuM che. A prasaMgane lagatI eka kathA paNa, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa te kALe pATaNanA

Page #97
A zeTha A karanI peDhIne itihAsa jaina saMgha hastaka levAnI vAtanuM ja samarthana kare che. A tIrthane vahIvaTa pATaNa saMghanA hAthamAM hato ane eka bIje paNa vadhAre sabaLa purAve maLe che. bAhaDa maMtrIe visaM. 1211mAM zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane caudamo uddhAra karAvyuM te pachI, be dAyakA bAda ja, gujarAta evI gherI rAjadvArI anizcitatAmAM aTavAI gayuM ke, enI zakti uttarottara vadhu ne vadhu kSINa thatI gaI, eTaluM ja nahIM, keTalAka dAyakA mATe sattAnuM kendra pATaNanA badale dhoLakA banyuM. A pachI DAka dAyakA bAda pitAnI lehItarasI jehAdane lIdhe "khUnI" tarIkenI apakIti pAmelA, allAuddIna khIlajInA sintha gujarAta-saurASTra upara moTuM AkramaNa karyuM ane girirAja zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha paNa A AkramaNamAMthI bacavA na pAmyuM. enAM maMdira ane mUrti bane khaMDita thayAM. A durghaTanAthI jaina saMghamAM hAhAkAra pravatI gaye. A durghaTanA vi. saM. 136lmAM banI; eTale bAhaDa maMtrInA uddhAra pachI, 158 varSa bAda ja zatruMjaya tIrthane pharI uddhAra karAvavAnI jarUra UbhI thaI. - zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane bhaMga thayAnI A vAta che, pavanavege, gujarAta-saurASTramAM tathA gujarAtanI bahAranA jaina saMghemAM paNa pahoMcI gaI hatI; chatAM ene tarata ja uddhAra karAvIne ane vahelAmAM vahelI take enI pharI pratiSThAne utsava UjavIne tIrthodhirAjanI yAtrA pharI zarU karAvavA prayatna karavAnI bhAvanA te te vakhatanA pATaNanA osavALa vaMzanA zreSThI dezaLazAnA aMtaramAM ja jAgI hatI. athavA ema kahevuM joIe ke, A tIrthane satvara uddhAra karavAnI samasta zrIsaMghanI bhAvanAne caritArtha karavAnuM puNya sAdhana banavAnuM saubhAgya zreSThI dezaLazAne lAdhyuM hatuM. dezaLazAnA putra samarasiMha bhAre kuzaLa, sAhasI ane sulatAna-bAdazAhanA rAjyazAsanamAM paNa ghaNI lAgavaga dharAvanAra bAhoza rAjapuruSa hatA, ane dhAryuM kAma pAra pADavAnI zakti ane sUjha emanAmAM hatI. uparAMta dilhInA bAdazAhanA gujarAtanA sUbA alapakhAna sAthe samarasiMhane dastIne gADha saMbaMdha hato ane e enI pAse dhAryuM kAma karAvI zake ema hatA. eTale emane zatruMjayanA uddhAranA kAryamAM kaI paNa jAtanI muzkelI UbhI thAya evo bhaya lAgate na hato. zreSThI dezaLazAne to zatruMjaya tIrthano bhaMga thayAnI vAta jANIne prANuta kaSTa jevI vedanA thaI. emaNe te vakhate pATaNamAM birAjatA AcArya zrI siddhasUrijIne zrI zatruMjaya girine uddhAra karAvavAnI potanI bhAvanA darzAvIne e mATe anujJA mAgI. A pachI tIrthane uddhAra karAvavAnI badhI javAbadArI samarasiMhe ullAsathI saMbhALI lIdhI, ane e mATenuM bAdazAhI pharamAna paNa alapakhAna mAraphata meLavI lIdhuM. A prasaMge zrI yugAdideva AdIzvara bhagavAnanI navI pratimA ghaDAvavAnI vAta AvI tyAre samarasiMhe

Page #98
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatru Mjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra pATaNanA saMdha bhegA karI pUchyuM ke, mahAmatrI vastupALe AvI pratimA banAvavA mATe meLavelI ArasanI meATI zilA ( lahI) bheAMyarAmAM sAcavI rAkhavAmAM AvI che, tenA upayAga navI pratimA ghaDAvavAmAM karavA ke navI zilA lAvavI ? saMghe navI zilA meLavavAne Adeza ApyA; ane samarisaMhe e mAnya rAkhyA. A prasaMga uparathI paNa ema nakkI thAya che ke, zrI zatruMjayanA vahIvaTa e samayamAM pATaNanA sadhanA hAthamAM ja hatA. pachI emaNe evI kuneha ane jhaDapathI A kAma karyuM ke phakta be varSa pachI ja, vi. sa'0 1371mAM, A jinaprAsAda navesarathI 'dhAI ne taiyAra thaI gayA, eTale pachI zreSThI dezaLazA, AcArya mahArAja zrI siddhasUrinI nizrAmAM, meATo saMgha laIne pAlItANA paheAMcyA ane tyAM khUba mATA utsava sAthe, vi. sa0 1371nA mAha suda 14 ne sAmavAranA rAja, A tIrthanI pratiSThA karavAmAM AvI, je paMdaramA uddhAra tarIke vikhyAta anela che. A uparathI paNa lAge che ke, joke A tIrtha pratye UMDI bhakti tA AkhA dezanA jaina sagha dharAvatA hatA, paNa enI rakSA karavAnI ane vyavasthA sAcavavAnI javAbadArI tA te kALe pATaNanA sadha ja nibhAvatA hatA. vaLI bhAvanagarathI pragaTa thatA 'jaina ' sAptAhikanA kAryAlaya taraphathI vi. sa 1985mAM pragaTa karavAmAM Avela * zrI zatrujaya prakAza ' nAme pustakamAM A arasAnA zrI zatru Mjaya tIrthInA vahIvaTa sa`khadhamAM jaNAvavAmAM Avyu che ke-- " savata 1369mAM mleccha senA DuiMgara upara aDhaLaka lakSmI patharAyelI che tema sAMbhaLI caDhI, paraMtu kaI na maLavAthI khAlI UbhelAM dezanI chUTIchavAI bhAMgaphADa karIne cAlI gaI. zrI siddhAcaLanI mukhya dekharekha aNuhIlapuranA saMdhamAM hovAthI tyAM A khabara maLatAM aNuhIlapuramAM birAjatA AcArya zrI siddhasUrie tyAMnA zeTha desalazAne A vAtathI vAkepha karyA. desalazAha vRddhAvasthAne lIdhe aNahIlapuramAM rahetA; jyAre tenA putra samarAzA (samarasi') dillImAM rahetA (pR0 83), ....samarAzAnA uddhAra pachI tIrthanI vyavasthA dezalazAne sAMpANI. teo aNuhIlapuramAM rahIne tI vyavasthA sabhALavA uparAMta saMghasahavata mAna yAtrArthe AvIne jAte tapAsa karI jatA (pR0 87). "samarAzAnA uddhAra pachInA A AkhA sakAmAM dillInI gAdI upara aneka rAja palaTA thavAthI mAre tenI talavAra ' jevuM cAlatuM hatuM. . A azAMtiyuga vacce tInI vyavasthA samarAzAnA vaMzajo saMbhALatA hatA. paraMtu te pachI sa'0 1468mAM ahamadazAha sulatAne amadAvAda vasAvI gujarAtanuM pAyatakhta tyAM sthApyuM, eTale pATaNanA vyApAra paDI bhAMgavAthI vastIneA mATo bhAga amadAvAda tathA khaMbhAta vasavATa mATe javA lAgyA, tema ja samarAzAnA vaMzaja sAjaNuzAne paNa pAtAnI peDhI khabhAta pheravavA icchA thaI, d

Page #99
para zeTha A karanI peDhInA itihAsa tethI temanA pAse rahelA zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa aNuhIlapura pATaNanA zrIsa`ghane sabhALI levA jaNAvyuM. eTale AcArya zrI vijayarAjasUrinA netRtva nIce sa`ghe maLIne pATaNa, rAdhanapura ane khaMbhAtanA AgevAnAnI eka kamiTI phUTIne tene vahIvaTanI sAMpaNI karI ane sthAnika sabhALa mATe aNuhIlapurathI AcAryazrIe pAtAnA ziSyane pAlItANA rAkavA. (pR0 88, 89)." A uparathI joI zakAya che ke, bAhaya maMtrIe zrI zatruMjaya girinA uddhAra karAvyA tyAre, zrI samarAzA osavAle karAvelA uddhAra vakhate ane tyAra pachI lagabhaga eka sakA sudhI zrI zatru...jaya tIrthanA vahIvaTa pATaNanA saMghanA hAthamAM eTale ke pATaNanA zreSThIonA hAthamAM hatA. bAhuDa maMtrIe, tIrthAdhirAjanA caudamA uddhAra vi. saM0 1211mAM (mahArAjA kumArapALa ane kalikAlasaCjJa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA astitvakALamAM) karAvyA hatA ane samarAzAe karAvela paMdaramA uddhAranI pratiSThA vi. sa0 1371mAM thaI hatI. A be uddhArAnI vaccenuM samaya-aMtara 160 varSa jeTaluM che. ane kalikAlasarvajJa hemaca'drAcAyanA vi. sa0 1229mAM ane mahArAjA kumArapALanA vi. sa0 1230mAM svargavAsa thayA pachI gujarAta uparanI sAla'kI yuganI sattA kevaLa nabaLI paDavA lAgI hatI, eTaluM ja nahIM, e AthamavA paNa lAgI hatI. ane traNeka dAyakA mATe gujarAtanA pATanagara tarIkenuM kendra aNahIlapura pATaNathI haTIne, vAghelAenA rAjya-zAsanamAM, dhoLakA nagaramAM badalAI gayu. hatuM; ane gujarAtanA mahAmaMtrI tarIkenI javAbadArI vastupALa sabhALatA hatA. A arasAnI eka kathA jaina sAhityamAM sacavAI rahI che, te uparathI kaMIka evA aNusAra maLe che ke, dheALakAnA zAsana daramiyAna, zrI zatru jaya girinA vahIvaTanI javAbadArI mahAmaMtrI vastupALa ( arthAt dhALakAnA zrIsaMgha ) saMbhALatA hatA. A pachI vaLI pAcheA zatrujayanA vahIvaTa ekAda saikA mATe pATaNanA sagha ke zreSThI dezaLazAnA vaMzajo sabhALatA hatA. pachI, upara sUcavyu. tema, e vahIvaTa sa'bhALavAnI javAkhadArI pATaNa, kha'bhAta ane rAdhanapuranA sAnA AgevAnAnI kamiTIne soMpavAmAM AvI hatI. * jaina para'parAnA itihAsa' bhAga trIjA (pR0 257)mAM jaNAvyA pramANe zrI zatrujayanA vahIvaTa, keTalAka vakhata mATe, rAdhanapuranA masAliyA kuTuMba hastaka paNa rahyo hatA. A kuTubanI eka dharmazALA paNa pAlItANAmAM che. zrI samarAzAhanA (paMdaramA) uddhAra vi. sa0 1371mAM thayA te pachI zrI zatru jayane vahIvaTa tA, upara jaNAvyA mujakha, traNa zaherAnA sa`ghA dvArA sayuktapaNe cAlatA rahyo

Page #100
tathadhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra haze; paNa A vyavasthA keTale vakhata cAlu rahI ane emAM kyAre kevI jAtane pheraphAra thaye, enI cokkasa mAhitI ke neMdha maLatI nathI. eTale tIrthAdhirAjane vahIvaTa saMbhALavAnI AvI ja keI vyavasthAthI te vakhate kAma cAlatuM haze evuM anumAna thaI zake che. paNa A arasAmAM tIrthanI rakSA tathA sArasaMbhALa aMge jarUrI goThavaNa te karavAmAM AvI ja haze, te chatAM tIrthanA khaMDanane banAva banyo hato. zrI samarAzAhe vi. saM. 1371mAM tIrthane uddhAra karAvyo, te pachI pharI pAchA keIka samaye musalamAnee tIrtha upara AkramaNa karIne tIrthane nukasAna pahoMcADyuM ane mULanAyaka bhagavAnanI pratimAne paNa khaMDita karI. A bhAMgaphoDa kyA varSamAM thaI e cekakasa jANavA maLatuM nathI. paNa A nukasAna evuM moTuM hatuM ke jethI maMdirane (tIrthane) uddhAra karAvIne pharI pratiSThA karAvavI paDe. paNa A samaya daramiyAna musalamAna zAsakoe, pitAnI jehAda jevI rIta-rasamothI, bhaya ane binasalAmatInI evI lAgaNI UbhI karI hatI ke jethI jaina saMgha tarata ja zarU karavA jevuM A kArya paNa samayasara hAtha dharI zakyo na hato; ane keTalAka bhAvika yAtrike, jokhama kheDIne paNa, e tIrthanI yAtrAe chUTAMchavAyAM jatAM ane khaMDita pratimAnAM darzana karIne yAtrA karavAnI pitAnI bhAvanA pUrI karatAM. A rIte jeo dharmabhAvanAthI prerAIne yAtrA mATe sAhasa kheDatAM emanI pAsethI yAtrA karavA mATe 1, 2, 5 ke 10 rUpiyA ane, kyAreka te, sonAmahora sudhdhAM vasUla karavAmAM AvatI ane yAtrikone lAcAra banIne e ApavI paNa paDatI.10 eka rIte kahIe te, tIrthAdhirAjanAM yAtrike mATe (ane bIjAo mATe paNa) A samaya AtaMka, arAjakatA ane ghaNI kanaDagata vacce yAtrA karavAnuM muzkelIbharyo samaya hato. A rIte samarAzAhanA uddhAra pachI be sikA jeTaluM lAMbe gALo anizcitatAmAM nIkaLI gayo; temAMya A samayanA chellA keTalAka dasakA te A tIrtha ane A tIrthanAM yAtriko mATe vizeSa kaparA hatA, ane have A tIrthanA uddhArane samaya pAkI gayA hoya ema lAgatuM hatuM. vikramanA soLamA saikA daramiyAna koIka samaye, A tIrtha upara AkramaNa karIne, musalamAne e tyAM ghaNI bhAMgaphoDa karI hatI, eTaluM ja nahIM paNa, upara sUcavavAmAM AvyuM che tema, mULanAyaka bhagavAna RSabhadevanI pratimAne paNa khaMDita karI hatI, tethI zrIsaMgha khUba ciMtAmAM mukAI gayo hato. AvI ciMtAkAraka sthitimAM cittoDanA zreSThI karmazAhanuM dhyAna AvI ati zocanIya paristhiti tarapha gayuM eTale emane A tIrthane satvara uddhAra karAvavAnI jarUra lAgI. emanuM marama jANe A ciMtAthI vyApta thaI gayuM ane teo A kArya pUruM karavAnA prayatnamAM tana-mana-dhanathI parovAI gayA. gujarAtanA (cAMpAneranA) sulatAna bahAdurazAha sAthenA sArA saMbaMdhane kAraNe, emaNe

Page #101
pa4 zeTha A0 karanI paDhIne itihAsa zatruMjayane uddhAra karavAnI anumati ApatuM bAdazAhI pharamAna paNa meLavyuM. te pachI emaNe A uddhAra karavAnI anujJA kaI zaheranA saMgha pAsethI meLavyAne ullekha nathI maLato, ke je saMgha girirAja zrI zatruMjayane vahIvaTa saMbhALate heya. zreSThI karmazAha cAMpAnerathI khaMbhAta jaIne pitAnA guru upAdhyAya zrI vinayamaMDana pAThakane zatruMjayanA uddhAranI bAdazAhI anumati maLyAnI vAta kare che ane, emanI pAsethI A kAma jaladI zarU karavAne Adeza meLavIne, pAlItANuM pahoMcIne uddhAranA kAmanI zarUAta karAve che. bAdazAha bahAdurazAha vi. saM. 1583nA bhAdrapada mAsamAM gAdIe beThe hate ane karmAzAhe karAvelA 16mA uddhAranI pratiSThA vi. saM. 1587mAM vaizAkha vadi 6 ne ravivAranA roja karAvavAmAM AvI hatI;11 e uparathI lAge che ke, maMtrI kamazAhe A uddhAranuM kAma, zreSThIvarya samarAzAhanA paMdaramo uddhAranI jema, khUba jhaDapathI, be-traNa varSamAM ja pUruM karAvyuM tevuM joIe.12 A daramiyAnamAM, A uddhArathI eka sikA karatAM paNa vadhu samaya pahelAM, bAdazAha ahammadazAha vi. saM. 1454mAM gujarAtanI gAdI para beThe hato ane eNe vi. saM. 1868mAM 13 pitAnA nAmathI, sAbaramatI nadIne kinAre, navuM nagara amadAvAda vasAvIne, aNahilapura pATaNanA badale, ene gujarAtanI rAjadhAnI banAvyuM hatuM. Ama chatAM, amadAvAdanI sthApanA ane zreSThI kammazAhanA uddhAra vaccenA 119 varSa jeTalA lAMbA samaya daramiyAna zatruMjayane vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA jaina saMghe ke bIjA kayA zaheranA saMghe saMbhALyuM hatuM, enI cokkasa mAhitI upalabdha thatI nathI. A pachIne samaya eTale ke karmazAhanA uddhAranA se LamI sadInA aMta bhAgathI zarU karIne te aDhAramI sadInA deDheka dasakA sudhIne Azare savA varSa jeTalo samaya, bhAratavarSanA ItihAsamAM, ekaMdare sukha-zAMtine gaNI zakAya e samaya hate 14 ane dharmajhanUnI auraMgajeba dillInI gAdIe beThe te pachI pharI pAchI prajAnI sukha-zAMtine bhaMga thayo hato. sukha-zAMtinA A samaya daramyAna, jaina saMghanA prabhAvaka AcArya jagadaguru zrI hIravijayasUrijI vagere zramaNabhagavate, anya dharmonA guruo, dezanA vagadAra agraNIo tathA bhAratasamrATa akabara vagere bAdazAho vaccenA sArA saMbaMdhane lIdhe, jaina zAsananI vizeSa prabhAvanA thaI hatI tathA prajAnI bhalAInAM aneka kAryo paNa thayAM hatAM. A arasAmAM jema zrI zatruMjaya vagere jaina tIrthonAM mAlikI-hakkonAM aneka bAdazAhI pharamAne jaina saMghane maLyAM hatAM tathA ahiMsA-amAri-pravartananuM dharmakArya sArA pramANamAM thayuM hatuM, tema dezanI hiMdu prajAne anyAya ane pIDA karanAra jajiyAverI paNa nAbUda thayo hato. 15

Page #102
55 tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra | vikramanI sattaramI sadInA uttarArthanA pahelA dasakA AsapAsathI amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIne prabhAva dillI ane gujarAtanA zAsake upara, jenA saMghamAM tema ja prajAmAM, dhIme dhIme, vistaravA lAgyo hate; ane emanI dharma mATenI dhagaza, kAryakuzaLatA, bAhozI ane rAjadvArI kunehane lIdhe teo bhAratanA jaina saMghanA mukhya agraNI banyA hatA. ane mugala rAjazAsaka pAse paNa emanuM ghaNuM calaNa hatuM. e rIte amadAvAdanA jaina saMghanuM sthAna jaina zAsanamAM AgaLa paDatuM thatuM jatuM hatuM ane enI khyAti "jainapurI" ane "rAjanagara tarIke vistaravA lAgI hatI. eTale, jagadaguru zrI hIravijayasUrijI vagere zramaNa bhagavaMtanA jJAna ane cAritrathI prabhAvita thaIne, samrATa akabara tathA bIjA mugala samrATe e jaina saMghane karI Apela zrI zatruMjaya vagere tirthonAM mAlikI-hakkonAM pharamAnenI sAcavaNI ane enA amalanI dekhabhALa karatAM rahevAnI javAbadArI amadAvAdanA zrIsaMghe tathA mukhyatve nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIe tema ja emanA uttarAdhikArIoe saMbhALI lIdhI hatI.17 A rIte, keme krame, samaya jatAM, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa paNa amadAvAda zaheranA zrIsaMghanA hastaka Avata gaye. A samaya daramiyAna amadAvAda gujarAtanuM pATanagara banyAne beeka sikA vItI gayA hatA. A bAbatamAM vizeSa noMdhapAtra bInA e che ke, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA saMghanA hAthamAM AvI gayA pachI e vyavasthita, sthira ane vahIvaTanuM sthAna badalAvavAnI ciMtAthI sarvathA mukta banyA hata; ane Ama thavAnuM kAraNa nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverI, emanA dharmaprabhAvaka uttarAdhikArIo ane amadAvAdanA saMghanA dharmasevA-parAyaNa agraNIonI tIrtharakSA mATenI dhagaza ane niSThAbharI kAmagIrI ja kahI zakAya. alabatta, AmAM bhAratanA jaina saMghe ane emanA agraNIonA vizvAsa ane udAra sahakArane phALa paNa seMdhapAtra kahI zakAya evo che ja, emAM zaka nathI. - A badhI mAhitI uparathI, solaMkIyugathI zarU karIne te atyAra sudhI, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa kayAM kayAM zaheree saMbhALe, enuM tAraNa kADhIe to, kaMIka evuM anumAna thaI zake che ke, chellAM Azare eka hajAra varSa daramiyAna, je zahera gujarAtanuM pATanagara banavAnuM gaurava dharAvatuM hatuM e, moTe bhAge, girirAja zatruMjayanA vahIvaTanI javAbadArI saMbhALatuM hatuM. je arasAmAM, arthAt vikramanI sattaramI sadInA uttarArdhamAM, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI saMbhALa rAkhavAnI tathA tIrthanA yAtriko mATe pAlItANA zaheramAM jarUrI sagavaDa karI ApavAnI javAbadArI amadAvAda zaheranA jaina saMghanA agraNIonA hAthamAM AvavAnI zarUAta thaI, tenA keTalAMka varSa pahelAM saurASTranA gohilavADa vibhAganA gAriyAdhAra-pAlItANA paragaNA upara gohila vaMzanA rAjavIonuM zAsana sthira thavA lAgyuM hatuM. Ama thavAthI

Page #103
56 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa A pahelAMnA samayamAM A vibhAga upara gAyakavADanI rAjasattAnuM keTaluMka Adhipatya hatuM, tema ja bhAvanagaranA gohila rAjavIonuM je kaMI calaNa hatuM, ene paNa aMta AvyuM hatuM. Ama chatAM pAlItANA rAjya gAyakavADa sarakAranuM khaMDiyA rAjya hatuM.8 ane tethI ene gAyakavADa sarakArane, ghaNuM karIne, dara varSe ATheka hajAra rUpiyA khaMDaNI tarIke, IsvI sananI ogaNIsamI sadInA pUrvArdha sudhI, ApavA paDatA hatA, evA purAvA maLe che. vastusthiti AvI hovA chatAM ekaMdara rIte zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha ane pAlItANA zahera aMge UbhI thatI muzkelIne nikAla lAvavAnI bAbatamAM, eka ja rAjasattAnI sAthe vAtacIta ane vATAghATa karavAnI jarUra rahevAthI, jaina saMghane mATe, e kAma kaMIka saraLatAvALuM banI gayuM hatuM. eTale jyAre jyAre Avo koI paNa prazna ke prasaMga Ubhe. thatA tyAre zrI rAjanagara-amadAvAdanA zrIsaMghanA AgevAne, anya sthAnanA zrIsaMghe ane vagadAra agraNIono sahakAra laIne, zarUAtamAM gAriyAdhAramAM rahetA ane pachIthI pAlItANA AvIne vaselA gohela rAjavIo sAthe vATAghATa karIne eno nikAla karavA prayatna karatA; ane emAM emane ekaMdare saphaLatA paNa maLatI. - zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha ane e tIrthanAM yAtrALuonI rakSA karavAnA pAlItANuM rAjya ane jaina saMgha vacce thayela rakhopAnA karAranA je dastAvejo sacavAI rahyA che, temAM sauthI jUnI dastAveja visaM. 1707no eTale AjathI (vi. saM. 2036mAM) Azare savA traNa varSa jeTalo jUno che. A karAra eka bAju te vakhatanI rAjadhAnI gAriyAdhAramAM rahetA pAlItANunA rAjavI gohela kAMdhAjI ane bIjI bAju samasta jaina saMgha vatI nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa sesakaraNa jhaverI ane zeThazrI ratana tathA sUrA nAme be bhAIo vacce vi. saM. 1707nA kArataka vadi 13 ne maMgaLavAranA roja thaye hato.19 A dastAveja uparathI paNa e spaSTa thAya che ke, vikramanI sattaramI sadInA uttarArdha ane aDhAramI sadInA pUrvArdhamAM zrI zatruMjaya tIrthano vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA jaina saMghanA agraNIo hastaka AvI gaye ha; ane emAM nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIne phALo ghaNuM mahattvano hato. A pachI, jema jema samaya vItate game tema tema, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanA vahIvaTanI javAbadArI, bIjA keI sthAnanA jaina saMgha pAse javAne badale, amadAvAdanA saMghanA agraNIo pAse ja vadhAre sthira ane daDha thatI gaI; ane samaya jatAM, A vahIvaTa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA nAmathI cAlavA lAgyo, je atyAre paNa e nAmathI ja cAlI rahyo che. AnI vigato have pachInA (chaThThA) prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM AvI che,

Page #104
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatra'jaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra eka khulAsA "ToDa rAjasthAna " ( Annals of Rajasthan ) nAme aitihAsika graMthanA vikhyAta lekhaka ane rAjasthAnanA poliTikala ejanTa ka la jemsa ToDe " Travels in Western India ' (pazcima bhAratano pravAsa) nAme graMtha lakhyA che.20 emAM teee zrI zatruMjaya tI ane pAlItANA zaherano pravAsa karelA tenu' varNana 14mA prakaraNamAM (pR0 274-302) karyuM" che. A vanamAM (pR0 293-294) teoe e vakhate zrI zatruMjaya tIrthano vahIvaTa kANu sabhALatu hatu, e aMgenI je mAhitI ApI che, te A pramANe che-- "The temporalities of Adnath are managed by a committee of wealthy lay-votaries from the chief cities, as Ahmedabad, Baroda, Puttun, Surat etc. These nominate resident and ambulatory agents, who receive the offerings of the devout, carry them to account, and note the disbursements for repairs, daily oblations of frankincense or saffron, the feeding of the sacred pigeons, the animals whose lives have been redeemed from sacrifice, or worn-out kine, which find pension and pasture within the holy precincts." arthAt " AdinAthanAM derAsarAnI milakatanI vyavasthA amadAvAda, vaDodarA, pATaNa, sUrata vagere mukhya zaherAnA dhanavAna gRhastha bhaktonI kamiTI sa'bhALe che. A kamiTI mANasAnI nimaNUka kare che, je sthAnika ane samaye samaye badalAtA rahetA bhaktoe ApelI bheTA svIkAre che, tenI cApaDAmAM noMdha karAve che, ane samArakAmanA, dhUpanA ane kesaranA kharcanI cukavaNInI nAMdha rAkhe che; pavitra kabUtarAne caNa nAkhe che, khalidAna thatAM bacAvI levAmAM Avela pazuone, gharaDI gAyAne khavarAve che ane e pavitra sthaLanI hadamAM emane sAcavavAnI ane carAvavAnI vyavasthA kare che." 17 kala jemsa ToDe potAnA pravAsa tA. 1-6-1822nA rAja zarU karyAM hatA ane zrI zatruMjaya tI ane pAlItANA zaheranI mulAkAta emaNe tA. 17-11-1822nA rAja lIdhI hatI. A vakhate te zrI zatru'jaya tIthane vahIvaTa zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANujInI peDhInA nAmathI ja cAlatA hatA, eTaluM ja nahIM, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa kepTana Ara. khAnavelanI daramiyAnagIrIthI, pAlItANA rAjyane, rakheApAnA, vArSika rU. 4500/-ApavAnA dasa varSanA khIne karAra, tA. 8-12-1821nA rAja, jaina saMghanI vatI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIe ja karyAM hatA. vastusthiti AvI hAvA chatAM, karnala jemsa ToDane zrI zatru Mjaya tInA vahIvaTa, upara nAMdhyuM' tema, " amadAvAda, vaDAdarA, pATaNa, sUrata vagere mukhya zaherAnA dhanavAna gRhastha bhakto sabhALe che" evI <

Page #105
majAna -mana - ------ --im mi r , 58 zeTha Ara kaTanI peDhIne itihAsa mAhitI jeNe ApI haze, athavA kayA AdhAre ApavAmAM AvI haze, ke emaNe kevI rIte seMdhI haze, evo savAla saheje thAya che. : , pATaNanI paDatI zarU thaI tyAre zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa, AgaLa sUcavavAmAM AvyuM che. tema, AcArya zrI vijayarAjasUrinI salAha mujaba, pATaNa, khaMbhAta ane rAdhanapura zaheranAM jaina saMghanA AgevAne saMyuktapaNe saMbhALatA hatA, e vAta te vikramanA paMdaramA sikAnA aMta bhAgane lagatI che ane karnala TeDe te zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI mulAkAta cheka, vikramanI ogaNIsamI sadInA aMtabhAgamAM (I. sa. 1822=vi. saM. 1878mAM lIdhI hatI, eTale emane maLelI ane emaNe pitAnA pravAsavarNanamAM nedhelI, A tIrthane vahIvaTa gujarAtanAM judAM judAM zaheranA dhanavAna AgevAne saMbhALatA hovAnI vAta nirAdhAra che, e spaSTa che. vaLI, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInuM paddhatisaranuM (kAyadesaranuM) baMdhAraNa sauthI pahelAM, karnala TeDanI pAlItANAnI mulAkAta pachI 58 varSe eTale ke I. sa. 1880nI sAlamAM ghaDAyuM hatuM, eTale A baMdhAraNamAM karavAmAM Avela judAM judAM zahera-pradezanA sthAnika pratinidhionI nimaNukanI jogavAIne anulakSIne karnala TeDe A pramANe lakhyuM "hAya e paNa banavA joga nathI. saMbhava che, kadAca vikramanI paMdaramI sadImAM zrI zatru. jaya tIrthano vahIvaTa judAM judAM zaherenA vagadAra jaina AgevAne saMbhALatA hovAno ullekha kyAMkathI vAMcIne emaNe A pramANe lakhI dIdhuM hoya athavA to A tIrthanI sAcavaNI samasta jaina saMgha kare che, evA matalabanI mAhitI emane ApavAmAM AvI hoya ane enA uparathI emaNe A pramANe lakhyuM hoya. e game tema hoya, paNa zrI zatruMjaya tIrthano vahIvaTa bAbatamAM karnala TeDe Apela A hakIkata vastusthitithI judI ane kaMIka bhrama Ubho kare evI che, eTaluM nizcita che. nirNAyaka samaya vikramanI sattaramI sadInA uttarArdhano samaya zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanA vahIvaTanI dRSTie vizeSa noMdhapAtra ane nirNAyaka hatuM, tenI mukhya mukhya vigato A pramANe che- - (1) pAlItANA paragaNuM gohilavaMzanI rAjasattA nIce AvI gayuM hatuM, ane enI rAjadhAnI gAriyAdhAramAM hatI. : : (ra) bhAvanagara rAjya ane gAyakavADa sarakAranI A paragaNA uparanI hakUmatamAM je dakhalagIrI hatI, ene mATe bhAge aMta Avyo hata-mAtra pAlItANuM rAjya gAyakavADa sarakArane dara varSe amuka rakamanI khaMDaNI ApavI paDatI hatI, eTalA pUratI A dakhalagIrI cAlu rahI hatI,

Page #106
ra) tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra 59 (3) zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa amadAvAda zaheranA saMghanA agraNIonA hAthamAM AvI gayo hato. AvI anukULa paristhitinuM sarjana thavAne kAraNe zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanA vahIvaTamAM ekaMdara sthiratA ane nizcitatA AvI gaI hatI. ane e rIte savAsa-dase varSa sudhI zAMtithI badhe kArobAra cAlato rahyo hato. A pachI paNa tIrthAdhirAjanA vahIvaTanI bAbatamAM DIka vizeSa anukULatA thAya evA be prasaMga banyA, te A pramANe che.... - vikramanI ogaNIsamI sadInA uttarArdhamAM (sane 1808nI sAlamAM), eka bAju karnala vaikaranA seTalamenTa pramANe kAThiyAvADamAM aMgreja rAjasattAnA amalanI zarUAta thaI to bIjI bAju, gohela rAjavI pRthvIsiMhanA vakhatamAM, A paragaNAnI rAjadhAnI gAriyAdhArathI badalIne pAlItANA zaheramAM sthApavAmAM AvI ane vadhArAmAM, A arasAmAM, A tIrthane vahIvaTa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA nAmathI ja cAlavA lAgyo hate. Ama thavAne lIdhe, jyAre jyAre zrI zatruMjaya tIrthano vahIvaTanI bAbatamAM pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe jaina saMghane eTale ke zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne vAMdho paDa ke jhaghaDe Ubhe thatI tyAre, pahelAM te rAjya sAthe vATAghATo calAvIne ene nikAla lAvavA prayatna karavAmAM Avate; paNa jyAre evA prayatnanuM dhAryuM pariNAma na AvatuM ane e niSphaLa jatA, tyAre aMgreja sarakArane daramiyAnagIrI karavAnI vinaMtI karavAmAM AvatI. AvI vinaMtI, moTe bhAge te, jaina saMgha taraphathI ja thatI chatAM, kyAreka kyAreka, pAlItANAnA darabArazrI taraphathI paNa AvI daramiyAnagIrInI mAgaNI karavAmAM AvatI. A hakIkatanI sAkSI aMgreja sarakAranA pratinidhinI daramiyAnagIrIthI sadhAyela saMkhyAbaMdha samajUtIe, samAdhAno ane karAranA dastAvejo pUre che. sane 1821mAM (vi. saM. 1878mAM) pAlItANA rAjyane, rapa nimitte vArSika rU. 4500/ ApavAne, dasa varSanI mudatane, bIje karAra, jaina saMghanI vatI, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI piDhI ane pAlItANAnA darabAra gohela kAMdhAjI vacce, te vakhatanA kAkiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa kepTana Ara. khAnavelanI daramiyAnagIrIthI ja thaye hatA. (A asala dastAveja zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI, amadAvAdanA daphataramAM surakSita che, ane enI chabI A pustakamAM ApavAmAM AvI che.) A uparathI e paNa phalita thAya che ke, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI bAbatamAM pAlItANA rAjya ane zrI jaina saMgha vacce arthAt zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vacce kyAreka kyAreka matabheda ke phUlezanuM nimitta UbhuM thayA karatuM hatuM.(A aMgenI neMdhapAtra vigato pAlItANuM rAjya sAthenA keTalAka jhaghaDA" e nAme agiyAramA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM AvI che.)

Page #107
zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa vahIvaTanI sthiratAnu pariNAma upara sUcavyu' tema, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanA vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA jaina mahAjaneAnA hAthamAM AvyA pachI tIrthanA vahIvaTa ane vistAra aMge je AvakAradAyaka sthitinu nirmANa thayuM, te mukhyatve nIce mujama gaNAvI zakAya---- 60 (1) vi sa'0 1587mAM zreSThI karmAzAe A tIrthanA seALamA uddhAra karAvyA te pachI, tInI sAcavaNI ane dekharekhanI evI sArI vyavasthA thaI ke, jene lIdhe, lagabhaga sADA cAraso varSa jeTalA lAMbe samaya vItI javA chatAM, enA uddhAra karAvavAnI jarUra hajI sudhI(vi0 sa'02036 sudhI) UbhI nathI thaI. alabatta, vi. sa'0 1650mAM, khaMbhAtanA zrI tejapAla senIe A tImAM keTaluMka jAddhAranuM kAma karAvyu. hatuM,22 paNa e kAma jINoddhAranI tAtkAlika jarUriyAta pUratu hAvAthI enI gaNanA tInA svataMtra uddhAra tarIke karavAmAM nathI AvatI. eTale A tInA uddhArAnI sakhyAnA aMka atyAra sudhImAM 16thI AgaLa nathI vadhyA--zreSThI karmAzAnA uddhAra e A tInA chellA-sALamA uddhAra hatA e jANItu che. A paristhitinI sAme bAhuDa ma`trIe vi. sa0 1211nI sAlamAM karAvela 14mA, vi. sa0 1371nI sAlamAM pATaNanA zreNI samarAzAhe karAvela 15mA ane vi. sa0 1587mA matrI karmAzAe karAvela 16mA uddhAra vaccenA gALAnI sarakhAmaNI karavA jevI che. vi. saM0 1211thI vi. sa0 1587 sudhImAM thayela traNa uddhArA vaccenA 376 varSanA gALA joI e tA, dara doDhasA-khaseA varSe A tIthaeNnA uddhAra karAvIne emAM mULanAyaka zrI AdIzvara bhagavAnanI navI pratimA padharAvavAnI ane pharI pratiSThA karAvavAnI jarUra UbhI thatI ja rahI che. paNa chellAM sADA cArasA varSa daramiyAna Ama karavAnI jarUra UbhI nathI thaI, temAM, amuka pramANamAM, rAjadvArI AkramaNakhArInA abhAvanA paNa kALeA che; ane vizeSa phALA A tIrthanI rakSA mATe amadAvAda zrIsa`ghanA mevaDIe dAkhavelI satata jAgRti ane cIvaTanA che ema kahevu' joI e. (2) A tIthaeNnA vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA jaina AgevAnanA hAthamAM AvyA. pachI emAM eka prakAranI sthiratA AvI hatI; sAthe sAthe emAM te, jarUriyAta pramANe, evI rIte pheraphAra paNa karatA rahyA hatA ke jethI navI paristhitine kharAkhara rIte nyAya ApIne tInA hitanI ane enI pavitratAnI pUrepUrI rakSA thaI zake. ane jyArathI A kAya zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA nAmathI cAlavA lAgyu ane peDhIneA kArobAra vyavasthitapaNe ane saune saMtASa thAya e rIte cAlatA rahe e mATe enu svataMtra baMdhAraNa ghaDavAmAM AvyuM ane emAM paNa, samaye samaye, jarUriyAta pramANe, pheraphArA karavAmAM AvyA, tyArathI tA A kAma vizeSa paddhatisara ane vyavasthita rUpamAM cAlI rahyuM che.

Page #108
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (ra) vahIvaTa ane vistAra (3) amadAvAdanA zrIsaMdhanA hAthamAM A tIrthanA vahIvaTa AvyA pachI, kAi AvakArapAtra bhavitavyatAnA yAga kaheA ke game te kaheA, paNa A tIrthanA uttarAttara vistAra thatA ja rahyo che, ane hajI paNa tInA vistAranI A prakriyA cAlu che.24 vikramanI sattaramI sadInA pUrvAdha sudhI teA A tIrtha upara eka mAtra dAdAnI-zrI AdIzvara bhagavAnanI-ja TUka hatI; ane emAM paNa sagALapALathI laIne te ratanapALa sudhImAM atyAre che eTalAM badhAM nAnAM-moTAM jinamaMdiro na hatAM, paNa echAM ja jinamadi hatAM.5 uparAMta, nava TUke! jenA upara vasI che te bIjA zikhara upara paNa thADAMka ja prAcIna jaina devasthAnAnAM sthApatyeA hatAM.21 A rIte vikramanI sattaramI sadInA pUrvAdha sudhI A tIrthanA vistAra maryAdita hatA, e spaSTa che. paNa vikramanI sattaramI sadInA pUrvAnA chellA dasakAmAM hIravijayasUrijInA zAsanakALanAM chellAM varSo daramiyAna, A khUba sAnukULa ane AvakArapAtra pheraphAra thavAnI zarUAta thaI. sauthI meATI vAta teA, meAgala zahenazAha akabara taraphathI zrI zatru Mjaya tIrtha (temaja anya keTalAMka tIsthAnA) uparanA mAlikI hakkanuM pharamAna jaina saghane A samayamAM ja maLyuM hatu; eTaluM ja nahI. paNa, anya zramaNa bhagavaMtA tathA khAsa karIne nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverInA rAjakIya prabhAva ane cIvaTabharyA avirata prayAsane lIdhe, jahAMgIra, zAhajahAM, murAdamakSa ane aura gajeba jevA mugala zahenazAhAe e pharamAnane tAju karI ApyuM hatu, e che. mAgala zahenazAheAe A tItha aMge tema ja anya jaina tIrtho aMge tema ja amAri- ahiMsAnI gheASaNAnI bAbatamAM batAvelI AvI kUNI lAgaNInuM piraNAma dvagAmI, A tIrthaM uparanAM muslima AkramaNAne khALanAruM ane tIne pUrI rIte surakSita banAvanAruM AvyuM e dekhItu che, eTale ke jagadguru zrI tIrthanI paristhitimAM bIjI bAju, A tIrthanA vistAranI zarUAta paNa A samayamAM evA meATA pAyA para thaI ke, eka kALe, mATe bhAge, khAlI lAgatuM A tIrthanuM bIjuM zikhara paNu, aDhIse varSa jeTalI samayAvadhimAM, se'kaDA kaLAmaya tathA sAdAM ane AlizAna tema ja nAnAM jinamandirAthI zAbhAyamAna navakAnuM dhAma banI gayuM, eTaluM ja nahI, kuMtAsara jevI khUba U'DI khAInI pUraNI karIne enA upara paNa eka khUba vizALa TUMkanI (mAtIzA zeThanI TUMkanI) racanA karavAmAM AvI. A nava TUkemAM sauthI pahelI TUka banI te savA sAmAnI caumukhajInI TUMka. nava TUMkamAM A Traka jema sauthI prAcIna che, tema vizALatA ane bhavyatAmAM paNa e sauthI caDiyAtI ane prathama paktimAM Ave evI che. A nava TUkAnI sthApanA krame krame kayAre thaI te nIcenI hakIkata uparathI jANI zakAze--

Page #109
zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa : (1) savA sAmAnI (kharataravasInI) athavA 'cAmukhajInI TUMka, vi. sa'0 1675mAM (bIjI Traka; amadAvAda). (2) chIpA vasInI TUMka, vi. saM0 1791mAM (trIjI TUMka; bhAvasAra bhAI enI). (3) premavasI - premacaMda mAdInI TUMka, vi. saM 1843mAM (sAtamI TUMka; amadAvAda).27 (4) hemavasI - hemAbhAI zeThanI TraMka, vi. sa0 1886mAM (chaThThI TUMka) amadAvAda). (5) ujamaphaInI - naMdIzvara dvIpanI Traka, vi0 sa'0 1893mAM (pAMcamI TUMka; amadAvAda). (6) sAkaravasI - sAkaracaMda premacaMdanI Traka, vi. sa'* 1893mAM ( ceAthI TraeNka; amadAvAda). (7) bAlAvasI-khAlAbhAInI dUka, vi. sa'0 1893mAM (AThamI TUMka; ghoghA). (8) mAtIzAnI dUka, vi. sa`0 1893mAM (navamI TUMka; mukhaI). (9) narazI kezavajInI TUMka, vi. s 1921mAM (pahelI TUMka; mu`baI). upara nAMdhela nava TUMkInI sthApanAne lagatI mAhitInuM pRthakkaraNa karatAM jANI zakAya che. ke-- 62 (1) A nava TUMkAmAM savA sAmAnI TUkanI sthApanA sauthI pahelAM-vi. sa0 1975mAM -ane narazI kezavajInI TrekanI sthApanA sauthI chelle -vi. sa'0 1921mAMthaI hatI. A rIte visa1675 thI 1921 sudhInA 246 varSanA gALAmAM nava TUMkAnI sthApanA thaI hatI; ane A badhA samaya daramiyAna zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanA vahIvaTa zarUAtamAM amadAvAdanAM jaina saghanA agraNIo hastaka ane pAchaLathI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI hastaka hatA, (ra) A nava TUkemAM jUnAmAM jUnI savA sAmAnI phreMka (sthApanA visa' 1675) sahita pAMca TUMko amadAvAdanA zreSThIe tathA ujamaphaI e badhAvI hatI. (3) je varSAmAM (vi. sa'0 1893mAM) zrI meAtIzA zeThanI TrakanI racanA thaI, eja varSamAM cAthI (naM0:6), pAMcamI (naM0 5) ane AThamI (na'0 7)-ema ekIsAthe khIjI traNa TUkAnI paNa racanA thaI hatI, e khInA paNa dhyAna khece evI che, bhAtA-talATI : bhAtAnI zarUAta girirAja zatrujayanI yAtrA karanAra yAtrikone bhAtA-talATImAM ApavAmAM AvatA bhAtA-nAstAnI zarUAta savAseA varSa karatAM paNa vadhu samaya pahelAM thaI hatI, enI bhaktibhAvane jAgrata kare evI dhakathA TUMkamAM A pramANe che-- eka vAra munirAja zrI kalyANavimaLajI mahArAja yAtrA karIne pAchA pharatA hatA, tyAre talATIe UtarIne emaNe joyu ke, tApathI tapelAM ane tarasyAM thayelAM yAtrikA bhAtAgharanI najIkanI satI vAva pAsenI parakhamAMthI pANI pItAM hatAM. A joI ne e lAgaNI

Page #110
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatrujaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra zIla munivarane thayuM ke, yAtrA karIne thAkelAM yAtrikone kaMIka bhAtuM ApavAmAM Ave, te vAparIne pachI teo pANI pIve evI vyavasthA thAya te kevuM sAruM ! ane e munirAjanI A bhAvanA evI utkaTa hatI ke emanA upadezane jhIlIne rAyabAbu sItAbacaMdajI nAharanA dAdAe taLATamAM bhAtuM ApavAnA puNyakAryanI tarata zarUAta karI. zarUAtamAM ahIM bhAtAmAM zuM ApavAmAM AvatuM haze te aMge munirAja zrI nyAyavijayajIe (tripuTIe) lakhela jaina tIrthone ItihAsa" nAme moTA ane mAhitIpUrNa graMthamAM (pR. 45) jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke, "bhAtAmAM zarUAtamAM caNA apAtA; pachI zeva-mamarA apAtA." vaLI, meDhAmoDha maLatI mAhitI pramANe, keTaloka vakhata DhebarAM ane dahIM paNa ApavAmAM AvatAM hatAM. ane chellA keTalAya dAyakAthI te lADavo ane gAMThiyA ane kyAreka kyAreka te, bhAtuM vaheMcanAranI saMghabhaktinI ucca bhAvanA mujaba, bIjI bIjI mIThAIo paNa ApavAmAM Ave che. uparAMta, keI. keI vAra, cA-kephI ane sAkariyA pANI paNa, bhAtAnI sAthe, ApavAmAM Ave che. jema jema samaya vitato gayo tema tema A tIrthasthAnamAM bhAtuM ApavAne mahimAM satata vadhate ja gayo che, e vAta e hakIkata uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che ke, bhAtuM ApavAnI badhIcomAsA sivAyanA ATha mahinAnI-tithie noMdhAI gaI che. (zrI zatruMjaya uparAMta keTalAMka bIjA jaina tIrthomAM paNa bhAtuM ApavAmAM Ave che.) ' munivarya zrI kalyANavimaLajInI preraNAthI bhAtuM ApavAno prAraMbha kyA varSathI thaye e te jANI zakAyuM nathI, paNa pAlItANAmAM talATI mArga upara, nAhara bilDiMga ane pAMca baMgalAvALI dharmazALAnI vacce, ApaNA DAbA hAthe, zrI kalyANavimaLAjInI tathA harSavimaLajI ane gajavimaLanI caraNapAdukAovALI samAdhisthAnanI chatrI Ave che; enA upara vi. saM. 1912ne lekha che. e uparathI eTaluM te nizcita thAya ja che ke, bhAtuM ApavAnI zubha zarUAta visaM. 1912 pahelAM eTale AjathI (vi. saM. 2036nA varSathI) eAchAMmAM ochAM savAso varSa pahelAM te thaI ja hatI. A kAryanI preraNA ApanAra munirAja zrI kalyANavimaLajI ane e preraNAne jhIlanAra rAyabAbu sItAbacaMdajI nAharanA dAdA zrIsaMgha upara keTalo moTo upakAra karI gayA che !28 zarUAtamAM yAtrike satI vAvanI pAsenA oTalA upara besIne bhAtuM vAparatAM hatAM. A oTalAnI pAse eka meTuM vaDanuM vRkSa hatuM, tethI badhAne chAMyaDo maLI rahe. paNa, sane 1912-13nI sAla AsapAsa kyAreka, vAvAjheDAthI, A vaDale paDI gaye; eTale, yAtrALuo ArAmathI besIne bhAtuM vAparI zake te mATe, zreNI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAInAM dharmabhAvanAzIla mAtuzrI gaMgAbAIe (gaMgAmAe), sane 1914nI sAlamAM, bhAtAgharanuM pAkuM ane moTuM makAna baMdhAvI ApyuM hatuM. e makAna upara A pramANe lekha mUkavAmAM Avyo hate

Page #111
zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa 3% zeTha lAlabhAInA mAtAjI gaMgAbAI sane 1914, amadAvAda 'mistrI me. mA. saM: 170nI sA." thoDAMka varSa pahelAM (vi. saM. 2026nI sAlamAM), A makAnamAM sArA pramANamAM pheraphAra karIne ene adyatana suvidhAthI yukta banAvavAmAM AvyuM che, jethI have yAtrike, jamIna para besIne bhAtuM vAparavAne badale, khurazI upara besIne Tebala upara bhAtuM vApare che. yAtrikane ApavAmAM AvatA bhAtAnI zarUAtane paNa A tIrthanA satata thaI rahelA vikAsanA eka aMgarUpa ja lekhavI joIe. A uparathI e spaSTa rIte joI zakAya che ke, A tIrthane vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA saMghanA hAthamAM ane samaya jatAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA hAthamAM AvyA pachI, A tIrtha divase divase vadhAre jAhojalAla thatuM gayuM ane enA hakomAM vadhAro thavAnI sAthe sAthe e hakkonI sAcavaNInI goThavaNa paNa barAbara thaI hatI. eka viziSTa TharAva A pachI te girirAja upara maMdira ke derI karAvavAnI athavA chevaTe jinapratimA padharAvavAnI mAgaNImAM uttarottara bahu vadhAre thavA lAge, eTaluM ja nahIM, khuda hAthIpiLamAM ja deruM ke derI karAvavAnI mAgaNuM paNa eTalA moTA pramANamAM vadhI gaI haze ke jethI, visaM. 1867nA citrI pUnamanA parva dine, pAlItANAmAM, judAM judAM sthAnA saMghane ekatra maLIne, havethI hAthIpaLamAM keIe paNa maMdira nahIM baMdhAvavuM ane je koI baMdhAve to e tIrtha ane saMghane khUnI gaNAya, e nIce mujabane Akaro ane viziSTa prakArano TharAva karavAnI pharaja paDI hatI- | saMvata 1897nA varSe citra sUda 15 dane saMgha samasta mali karIne lakhAvyuM che je hAthIpAlanA ceka madhye keIe derAsara karavA na pAme ane je kadAcita derAsara je keIe karAve to tithI tathA samasta saMghane puni che. samasta saMgha dezAvaranA bhelA malIne e rIte laNAvyuM che. te ceka maLe AMbalI tathA pIpalAnI sAhamAM dakSaNa tathA unnara dize tathA purva pazcima dize je kaI derAsara karAve tene samasta saMghane gunahi che sahi che sA 1867nA varSe citra suda

Page #112
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra pa samayanA vahevA sAthe zrI zatru'jaya mahAtIrthanA, uttarAttara, jeTaleA vikAsa thatA rahyo che, ane hajI paNa thaI rahyo che, eTaleA vikAsa khIjA koI tInA bhAgye ja thavA pAmyA haze. zrIsa MdhanA aMtaramAM ati thayelI A mahAtIrtha pratyenI pavitratAnI ane enA taraphanI UMDI ane dRDha zraddhA-bhaktinI utkaTa lAgaNInu` ja A supariNAma che, e spaSTa che. A tIrthAdhirAjanA kramika vikAsanI kathAnuM samagra rUpe dana-avalokana-pRthakkaraNa karIe tA, enA A pramANe traNa tabakkA ke yugA spaSTa rUpe jANavA maLe che~ (1) gujarAtamAM sAlakI (caulukaya) vazanI rAjasattAnI zarUAta thaI te pahelAMne yuga. A yuga cheka prAcIna-prAgaitihAsika samayathI zarU thaIne sAlaMkI yuganI zarUAta sudhInA samayane AvarI le che. joke khUba khUba lAMbA samayanA avadhine AvarI letA A yugamAM paNa A girirAjanI prAcInatA ane pavitratA aMge zrIsaMgha bhAre AsthA, UDI zraddhA ane pUrepUrI bhakti dharAvatA hatA, ane girivaranI rajanA sparzIne pApavimAcanakArI tathA puNyanA tema ja kanI nirjarAnA AMtarika lAbha karanAra mAnatA hatA, chatAM e vakhate enA upara jinamaMdirAnAM sthApatyeA mATI saMkhyAmAM na hatAM; enI sakhyA bahu ja ochI hatI. (2) girirAjanI vikAsakathAnA bIjo yuga te sAlakI vazanA udayathI te gujarAtamAMthI mugala rAjyasattAnA asta thayA te Azare chase varSanA samaya. A samaya daramiyAna A mahAtIrthaMnA noMdhapAtra vikAsanA prArabha, mahAma`trI uyananI lAkaDAnA jinamadiranA sthAne paththaranu` ma`dira banAvavAnI pratijJA emanA dhamI suputra bAhaDa maMtrIe pUrI karI ane vi. sa0 1211nI sAlamAM A tIrthanA 14mA uddhAra karAvyA, tyArathI thayA. A uddhAra pachI dAdAnI mukhya TUkamAM bIjA paNa keTalAMka nAnAM-moTAM devamadiro banyAM hatAM. zreSThI samarAzAe vi. sa0 1371mAM karAvelA paMdarame! uddhAra ane zreSThI karmAzAnA vi. sa0 1587nA sALamA uddhAra tema ja kha'bhAtanA zrI tejapALa sAnIe vi. sa'0 1650mAM karAvela A tIrthanA jIrNoddhAra paNa A bIjA tabakkA daramiyAna ja thayA hatA. ane e rIte A tIrthanA tvarita ane vyApaka vikAsanA yugane aruNeAya thayA hatA. (3) A vikAsakathAnA trIjo yuga mugala tathA muslima saltanatanA madhyAhna ane astAcaLanA samayathI zarU thaIne cheka vamAna kALane sparze che. Azare cAraso varSa jeTalA lAMkhA samaya daramiyAna jema dAdAnI mukhya TUka dharAvatuM girirAjanuM zikhara jina T

Page #113
hRda zeTha AkanI peDhInA itihAsa madirAnAM vadhAre sthApatyeAthI zAbhAyamAna banyu hatu, tema e girivaranu` vadhAre UMcu khIju` zikhara. nava TUMkAmAMnAM nAnAM-moTAM sekaDo jinamadirAthI khUba samRddha banyuM te paNu A samaya daramyAna ja. AmAMnA keTalAka jinaprAsAdo te gaganacUmI ane zilpasthApatya-kaLAnA uttama namUnArUpa banelA che. vaLI, girirAjanAM A be zikharA vacce AvelI ane kuMtAsarane nAme oLakhAtI UDI khAIne pUrIne enA upara mAtIzA zeThe khUba vizALa ane manamAhaka TrakanI racanA karAvI hatI. A. TUMka zrI mAtIzA zeThe tathA emanI sAthe sabaMdha dharAvatI judI judI dharma bhAvanAzIla vyaktiAe maLIne banAvela nAnAM-moTAM seALa jinAlayeA tema ja 123 jeTalI derIothI khUba ramaNIya ane samRddha khanelI che. A TUMkanI racanA paNa girivaranA vikAsanA A trIjA yuga daramyAna ja thayela che. mUrti AnuM utthApana ane puna:sthApana jyAre judAM judAM gAmAnA sa`gheAe pAlItANAmAM bhegA thaIne, upara (pR0 64mAM) sUcavavAmAM Avyu che tema, hAthIpALanI aMdara navIna deru ke gherI khanAvavA sAme pratiba'dha mUkayo, tyAre paNa zrIsaMghanI bhAvanA teA hAthIpALamAM, deruM ke derI na banAvI zakAya te chevaTe, ekAda nAnI-mATI jinapratimAne padharAvavAnI tA rahetI ja hatI. ane A bhAvanA saphaLa banAvavAnA prayAsarUpe, dAdAnI TUMkamAM jyAM kacAMya paNa khAlI jagyA dekhAI tyAM, AzAtanA thavAnA ke zilpazAstranA niyamanA bhaMga thavAnA vicAra karyA vagara, Thera Thera seMkaDo jinapratimAe padharAvavAmAM AvI hatI. Ama thavAne lIdhe, AzAtanA tema ja zilpazAstranA niyamanA bhaMga thavA uparAMta, dAdAnI TUMkanI maneAharatAmAM paNa khAmI AvI javA pAmI hatI. A khAmIne dUra karavAnI dUradezI vAparIne, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI dvArA, vi. saM0 2020-21nI sAlamAM, dAdAnI TrakamAMthI nAnI-moTI 500 karatAM paNa vadhu jinapratimAonuM utthApana karAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A pratimAone punaHpratiSThita karavA mATe dAdAnI mukhya TrakamAM-ratanapALamAM ja, e-khArAnA nAme oLakhAtA vizALa prAMgaNamAM, ekAvana derIe tathA mukhya derAsara maLIne kula bAvana jinAlaya dharAvatA eka suMdara nUtana jinaprAsAdanI racanA karavAmAM AvI hatI. ane emAM tathA navA AdIzvarajI, sImaMdharasvAmIjI, pu'DarIkasvAmIjI, gAMdhAriyA cAmukhajI tema ja dAdAnA derAsara uparanA bhAgeAmAM--ema jude jude sthAne maLIne, kula 504 jeTalI jinapratimAonI phI pratiSThA, vi. sa0 2032nA mAha zudi sAtama, tA. 7-2-1976 ne zanivAranA rAja, meATA utsava sAthe karavAmAM AvI hatI.28 A rIte dAdAnI TUkamAMthI A pratimAnu utthApana karIne emane anya sthAnAmAM birAjamAna pharavAthI, dAdAnA mukhya derAsaranuM prAcIna zilpa pragaT thavAne kAraNe tema ja keTalAMka

Page #114
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra sthAnamAM jagyA khullI thaI javAne kAraNe, dAdAnI TUka vizeSa zobhAyamAna banI che, ema koIne paNa lAgyA vagara nahIM rahe. girivara uparanI zilpa-samRddhine A trIjA yugamAM thayela vikAsa eTale jhaDapI hate teTale ja vyApaka paNa hatuM, e vAta upara varNavavAmAM Avela hakIkta uparathI saheje samajAI jAya che. AbhacA zrI zatruMjaya girirAja upara Azare 1000 jeTalAM nAnAM-moTAM jinamaMdironI racanAthI tema ja lagabhaga agiyAra hajAra jeTalI dhAtunI tema ja pASANanI jinapratimAo temAM padharAvavAmAM Avela hovAthI, A addabhuta ane khUba zilpa-samRddha banela girirAjane maMdiranI nagarI" evuM gauravavaMtu ane apUrva biruda ApavAmAM AvyuM che te bilakula yathArtha che. A tIrthadhAmane AvuM sArthaka biruda ApanAra mahAnubhAve tathA anya videzI tema ja dezI pravAsIoe, A sthAnanA zilpa-sthApatya ane kaLA-vaibhavathI prabhAvita thaIne, enI mukta mane je prazasti karI che, temAMnI keTalIka ahIM nedhavI ucita lAge che, je A pramANe che- keTalIka mahatvanI prazastio * jemsa TeDa A tIrthane mahimA varNavatAM lakhe che ke-- pAlItANAthI parvatanI talATI sudhIne mArga vaDanA bhavya vRkSe vaccethI pasAra thAya che, je pUjA mATe ekatra thatA vizALa saMghane pavitra chAMyaDe Ape che. (pR0 281). have ApaNe ThIka ThIka UMcAM pagathiyAM caDIne ane puMDarIkasvAmInA daravAjAnA nAme oLakhAtA kamAnavALA mAge thaIne, pavitramAM paNa pavitra sthAne pahoMcI jaIe chIe, je ApaNane AdinAtha bhagavAnanA maMdiranI sAme laI jAya che (pR. 284). bhagavAna AdinAthanuM maMdira jeke eka bhavya ImArata che, chatAM e, dekhAva ke (zilpanI) sAmagrInI daSTie, AbUnAM maMdire jevuM zilpa-saundarya dharAvatuM nathI. gabhAro ghummaTavALI chata dharAvate vizALa corasa khaMDa che. e ja rIte sabhAmaMDapa eTale ke bahArano khaMDa paNa ghummaTavALe che. svaccha sapheda ArasamAMthI banAvelI paramAtmAnI pratimA virATa kadanI che. ane te cAlu dhyAnamudrAmAM (padmAsanamudrAmAM) birAjelI che ane enA hAtha ane paganI palAMThI vALelI che (pR0 285). khAsa mahatsavanA avasare bhAratanA # ahIM ApavAmAM Avela, aMgrejI bhASAnI, pAMce prazastionuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa A - prakaraNanI pAdoMdhamAM ApavAmAM AvyuM che.

Page #115
zeTha A karanI peDhIne itihAsa dareka pradezamAMthI yAtrike ahIM ThalavAya che. A janasamUhane "saMgha" kahe che, ane kyAreka te enI saMkhyA vIsa hajAra jeTalI thaI jAya che (pR. 296).30 -TrAvelsa ina vesTa InDiyA. gujarAtanA ItihAsa ane sAhityanA sahadaya ane premI vidvAna zrI elekajhAMDara kinloka phArbasa lakhe che - eka galI pachI bIjI galI, ane eka eka pachI bIje ceka, e pramANe jaina dharmanAM devAlaya teonA bhavya keTa sahita vistAra pAmyAM che, te addha hela jevAM, addha kaTa jevAM, ekAta ane mahimAvAn parvata upara dedIpyamAna ArasapahANanAM bAMdhelAM, ane svarganA mahAlaya samAna, cheka UMce havAmAM mRtyulekane paga devAne durlabha, evAM che. pratyeka cityanA gabhArAmAM ajitanAthanI, AdinAthanI athavA keI bIjA tIrthakaranI eka athavA vadhAre mUrtio che. tene, udAsIna vRtti dhAraNa karele, ArasapahANanI mUrtine AkAra, rUperI divinA ochA ajavALAthI jhAMkhe dRSTie paDe che, agarabattInI sugaMdha havAmAM hekI rahe che, ane cakacakita pharasabaMdhI upara bhaktimAna strIo, sonAnA zRMgAra sajelI ane vicitra raMganAM vastrathI jhaghajhaghATa mAratI, ekasvarI paNa madhura stavana bhaNatI evI, ughADe page paNa dhIme dhIme pradakSiNuM kare che. zatruMjaya, kharekhAta pUrva bhaNInI addabhuta kathAnA eka kalpita DuMgaranI ghaTita rIte upamA ApI zakAya eve che. enA rahevAsiye jANe ekAeka ArasanAM putaLAM banI gayelAM hoya, paNa te upara AvIne apsarAnA hAtha, sarva svaccha ane cakacakti rAkhatA hoya, ane sugaMdhIvALA padArthonA dhUpa karatA hoya tema ja te apsarAnA susvara, devanAM zaMgArika gIta gAIne havAne bharI detA hoya evo bhAsa thAya che. zatruMjaya ghaNuM ja prAcIna ane jaina dharmanuM ati pavitra dhAma che. sarva tIrtha karatAM e agresara gaNavAmAM AvyuM che, ane jene niraMtara nivRtti sAthe saMbaMdha thAya che, tenuM e sukhasthAna gaNAya che. vaLI te mumukSuonuM mahAmaMdira manAya che, ane aMgrejonA pavitra anAnI piThe duniyAnA nAzanI veLAe paNa ene nAza thavo saLe nathI ema kahevAya che.31 -rAsamALA (gujarAtI bhASAMtara, trIjI AvRtti), pR. 56. vikhyAta purAtatvavettA zrI jemsa pharagyusana zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanuM nirIkSaNa karIne keTalA badhA prabhAvita thayA hatA, te emanA nIcenA uddagAro uparathI paNa jANuM zakAya che- dekhAvaDA maMdira upara atyAre dhananI moTAmAM moTI rakama udAratAthI kharacAI rahI che. have navAM maMdire ane navI derIethI ene (pahADanA zikharane) DhAMkI devAmAM AvI rahyuM che. A imArate kevaLa bhavyatAmAM ja nahIM paNa suMdaratA ane emanI

Page #116
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra 69 vigatAnI sukumAratAmAM paNa jUnI imAratanI spardhA kare che. ane e badhAM maLIne sauthI vadhu dhyAna kheMce evu' eka evu' (devadAnu) jUtha race che ke je bIje kathAMya jovA maLatu nathI--A hakIkata vadhAre noMdhapAtra tA eTalA mATe che ke ATalI badhI imAratAne samUha A sadInI samaca-maryAdAmAM ja UbhA karavAmAM AvyA che. sthApatyavidyAnA tattvajJAnanA jijJAsu vidyArthI ne mATe A sthAna duniyA uparanAM rasaprada sthAneAmAMnuM eka che; kAraNa ke tyAM ene, madhya yugamAM, vividha prakAranI prakriyAethI, khIjA kAI paNu sthAna karatAM vadhAre mATA pAyA upara ane vadhAre kudaratI rIte UbhAM karavAmAM AvelAM devaLA jovA maLe che. ApaNe jyAre dUra dUranAM sthAneAmAM, makAnAnA nakazA banAvavAnI atyAre paNa anusaravAmAM AvatI paddhationuM nirIkSaNa karIe chIe, tyAre ja ApaNane khyAla Ave che ke, aNukeLavAyela hiMduo zilpakaLAnI maulikatA ane sapUrNatAmAM keTalI UM'cI kakSAe paheAMcI zake che, ke jyAM madhya yugathI te atyAra sudhImAM yuropa pahoMcI zakela nathI." ~~~hisTarI opha ArkiTekacara, bhAga 2, pR0 630, 632 (sane 1867). vizeSamAM zrI jemsa pharagyusana lakhe che ke-- " potAnAM (jainonAM) madirAnI samUha-racanA, ke jene " ma MdiranI nagarIe ' kahI zakAya, e jainonI eka vizeSatA che, ane bhAratanA koI paNa dharmanA anuyAyIo karatAM vadhAre moTA pramANamAM te eneA amala kare che. ......... dharmAMmAMnA koI paNa dha, zatrujaya upara che evA madirAnA samUha dharAvatA nathI. ........e devatAonI nagarI che, ane emanA mATe ja yAjAyelI che; mAnavInA upayega mATe e anela nathI, ........A badhI vizeSatAo, jANItAM lagabhaga badhAM sthAneA karatAM vadhu noMdhapAtra pramANamAM pAlItANAmAM jovA maLe che. ane (zilpakaLAnI) zailinA abhyAsIne mATe teA, lAMkhA samaya-paTa upara vistaratI A vizeSatAo, sabhAgyarUpa che. A dizamAMnAM keTalAMka tA 11mI sadI jeTalA prAcIna heAI zake; paNa 14mI ane 15mI sadInA musalamAna humalAkhoree badhAMya jUnAM devaLA upara sitama gujAryo hatA; tethI enA thADAka aMzeA ja ApaNI pAse rahyA che. ........zatruMjayanAM dizamAM AkAra ane caNataranI dareka jAtanI vividhatA che. ane (mazinA) A samUha upara nibaMdha lakhavAmAM Ave tA, e zilpaviSayaka, purAtattvaviSayaka ane paurANika kathAeviSayaka eka rasadAyaka nikhadha banI rahe. ....mATu* madira eka UMcA zikharavALI be mALanI prabhAvazALI imArata che, ane ene nIcenA bhAga ghaNI nAnI derIethI vIMTaLAyelA che.'32 --hisTarI opha inDiyana enDa IsTarna ArkiTekacara, pR0 24-28. bhAratIya purAtattvavidyAnA vikhyAta vidvAna zrI jemsa barjese A tInI A pramANe prazasti karI che--

Page #117
zeTha AvakanI peDhIne itihAsa A sthAnethI je dazya najare paDe che, te dhyAnane vaza karI le evuM che. e vizALatAmAM khUba suMdara che; ane ajoDa citra mATenI bhavya goThavaNarUpa che mAnavInI mahenatamAM ApaNe keTale pahoMcI zakIe chIe te A kArya (darzAve che. ....paNa kAvyanI atizaktine bAjue rAkhIe te paNa, e kharekhara, adabhuta che-eka ajoDa sthAna chemaMdiranI nagarI che. kAraNa ke, keTalAka kuMDene bAda karatAM, daravAjAo (gaDha)nI aMdaranA bhAgamAM bIjuM kazuM ja nathI. AMgaNuM pachI AMgaNAmAM thaIne AgaLa vadhate pravAsI bhUkharA raMganA cUnAnI suMvALI pharasaMbaMdhI upara thaIne, maMdira pachI maMdiranI mulAkAta le che--A maMdiramAMnAM moTA bhAganAM maMdire najIka Avela gopanAthanI khANamAMnA paththarothI caNelAM che, paNa thoDAMka madira ArasapahANanAM banAvelAM che -badhAM jhINavaTathI katarelAM che; ane keTalAMkanI sapramANatA dhyAna kheMce evI che. ane jyAre pravAsI sphaTikanAM cakSuovALI ane cekhA veta ArasapahANamAMthI ghaDelI mUrtio pAsethI pasAra thAya che, tyAre e pratimAo jANe seMkaDe zAMta-ekAMta derIomAMthI enI sAme nihALyA karatI hoya ema lAge che! sAcesAca, duniyAmAM AnI barobarI karI zake evuM koI sthAna nathI. vaLI dareka prAMgaNamAM, mAgamAM, pravezadvAramAM ane khaMDamAM-badhAM sthAnamAMje svacchatA che, te paNa kaMI ocho AhalAda ApatI nathI. mahatsavanI masama sivAya ahIM je zAMti-nIravatA-cupakIdI pravarte che, te paNa dhyAna kheMce evI che. savAranA vakhate, keTalIka kSaNa mATe, avAranavAra, ghaMTArava ke thoDA samaya mATe vagADavAmAM AvatA nagArAne dhvani tamane sAMbhaLavA maLe che. ane parvadivasemAM moTAM maMdiramAM gavAtAM stavane tamArA kAne paDe che. paNa, bapora pachInA vakhate, moTe bhAge, eka maMdirathI bIjA maMdiranI chata upara jhaDapathI kUdAkUda karatAM kabUtaranAM meTAM TeLAMonA avAje ja tyAM saMbhaLAya che. popaTa, khisakolIo, kabUtaro tathA jaMgalI kabUtaro ane mora bahAranI dIvAlo upara, avAranavAra, jovA maLe che."33 -zatrujya enDa iTsa Tempasa, pR. 18-19. zrI henrI kajhInse zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI prazaMsA A zabdomAM karI che- badhA kadanAM ane badhI AkRtionAM seMkaDo maMdirothI chavAI gayelAM ane vacce vacce khINa dharAvatAM A zikharene lagabhaga havAmAM banAvelA pavitra nagara tarIke ja varNavI zakAya. eka bAbata je maMdiranA A samUhane, sapATa medAnomAM vaselAM zaheramAM banelA, AvA samUhathI judA pADe che, te che, kevaLa maMdiranI vacce ja nahIM paNa parvata upara keI paNa sthAne, keI paNa jAtanA vasavATa-gharone sarvathA abhAva. zaheramAM ane enI AsapAsa banela badhI pavitra ImAratonA samUha sAthe joDAI gayele rojiMdA jIvana-vyavahAra ahIM enI gerahAjarInA kAraNe UDIne AMkhe vaLage che. ane A tema ja vAdaLethI sArI rIte judI paDatI enI sthiti ene tarata ja

Page #118
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra 71 evI AkarSakatA ane evuM gUDha vAtAvaraNa Ape che ke je enI potAnI khAsiyatarUpa ja gaNAya. TenIsane jyAre ema lakhyuM ke "ane huM upara caDa ane meM sarvazaktimAna parvatane tathA zikhara upara gaDhavALA nagarane joyAM-na mAnI zakAya evA kaLazethI AkAzane vIMdhatAM zikhare" tyAre emanA cittamAM lagabhaga A ja (citra) haze."34 -Arkiyolejikala sarve opha InDiyA (seminAtha enDa adhara meDiIvala Tempalsa opha kAThiyAvADa) (1931), pR0 73-74. mahAkavi nhAnAlAla A mahAtIrthano mahimA, potAnI AgavI lAkSaNika Urmila zilimAM varNavatAM kevA bhAvavibhora thaI gayA hatA, te emanA zabdomAM joIe- AgalI sadhyAe taLeTInI eka vRkSachAyAmAM A bhUminI mahemAnI mANele eka atithi, kIDIne vege paNa siMhanA AtmaniSTha pagale, A girirAjanI keDIe caDe che--jANe phUMkI phUMkIne pagalAM bharato na hoya. tejanI pAMkho jevuM enuM pILuM tejasa vastra che, padmapAMkhaDI samA enA aDavANuM pAya che, dehanA ne AtmAnA AdhAra sAme ene dharmadaMDa che, dharmanA arIsA sAme ene mukhacaMdra che. ene deha AtmaniSTha che, AtmA dehaniSTa che. UMce ne UMce ene prayANamAga che--jANe Abhane Are jaIne Ubhaze ke zuM? kAle sAyaMkALe e taLeTIne atithi hata; Aje madhyAhune e zikharane mahemAna thaze. siddhAcaLe rahaDI, tapazcaryA karI, pachI te aneka siddhi siddhine pAmelA che. A sAdhu hatA siddhAcaLe haDanArA tapazcaryAthI prathama siddha. emanI pagalI pagalIe siddhAcaLa pavitra thato ke siddhAcaLane spaze spaze e pAvana thatA e paNa hAre te ukelavAne eka dhamakAya hato. e sAdhuvara kAMIka zelatA hatA........ "dizAone zodhatA zodhatA te rahaDatA hatA. parvatanI prathama ghATIe rahaDI rahyA. hAthInA kuMbhasthaLa zI bIjI ghATI emaNe haDavA mAMDI. siddhAcaLane zikhare hAre na hatA mandira ke mugaTa, hAre na hatA dhUpa ke kesara-caMdananA suga. girirAja svayaM kudaratanuM mahAmandira hatuM, taruvara mugaTa hatA, giriphUlaDAM ane giriauSadhio DhaLatAM'tAM dhUpakesaranA sugandha. e haDatA jAya, ne vAtAvaraNa nirmaLuM ne pAradarzaka thatuM jAya. AdIzvara bhagavAnanuM Aja maMdira che e zikharanI dhAre jaIne sAdhuvara UbhA... ...be hajAra pagalAMnI UMcAIethI e sAdhuvare pazcima dizAmAM daSTi parovI. prathama te emaNe dIThI pagalAM nIce DhoLAtI, rUpAnI rela samI, zatruMjaya girirAjanI bhaginI zatruMjI nadI. cokanI DuMgarIomAMthI nIsarI tAladhvaja taLAjiyA DuMgaranI pradakSiNAe jatI hatI.. ... emaNe vItelAM varSone joyAM, saikAone jeyA, yugapalaTA joyA, yugayugAntarane joyA, manvantarane joyA, ane saunI pAchaLa sRjana-pralayanI mahAlIlAne joI. siddhAcaLane zikhare ubhelA e sAdhuvaranI AMkhaDImAM virATa AvIne Ubhe. anaMtA kALa emane aNu-paramANu thaI rahyo. janma-maraNanI bhavabhUlabhUlAmaNI emane

Page #119
72 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa rAjamA samI bhAsI, * nirvANu '* mahAnirvANa ' pAkAratA sAvare e yugayugAntaranA darzInane daMDavat praNAma kIdhA. AbhanA daravAjA emane ughaDI gayA. " sajjanA ! siddhAcaLanA e prathama siddhadeva RSabhadevajI. "emaNe prathama kIdhuM e yugayugAntaranu darzana te pachI aneka sAdhuvAe kIdhu che, ane siddhAcaLane zikhare anantA siddhadevA thaI gayA che. e hatA yugayugAntaranA prathama vaTemArgu. emaNe vATa pADI ane puNyavATe puNyazALIe paravAryA." --pAlItANAmAM, tA. 14-9-1936nA roja, Apela bhASaNanA keTaleAka aMza, digaMbara saMghanA rASTravAdI ane samabhAvI vidvAna zrI nAthurAma premIjIe girirAja zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI vizeSatA vaNu vatAM kahyuM che ke-- " parvata kI coTI ke do bhAga haiM / ye donoM hI lagabhaga tIna sau assI assI gaja lambe haiM aura sarvatra hI mandiramaya ho rahe / mandiroM ke samUha ko ToMka kahate haiN| ToMka meM eka mukhya maMdira aura dUsare aneka choTe choTe maMdira hote haiN| yahAM kI pratyeka ToMka eka eka majabUta koTa se ghirI huI hai / eka eka koTa meM kaI kaI darvAje / ina meM se kaI koTa bahuta hI baDe baDe haiM / una kI banAvaTa bilakula kiloM ke DhaMga kI hai| ToMka vistAra meM choTI baDI haiM / anta kI dazavIM ToMka saba se baDI hai| usane parvata kI coTI kA dUsarA hissA saba kA saba roka rakkhA hai / " parvata kI coTI ke kisI bhI sthAna meM khaDe hokara Apa dekhie, hajAroM mandiroM kA bar3A hI sundara, divya aura Azcaryajanaka dRzya dikhalAI detA hai / isa samaya duniyA meM zAyada hI koI parvata aisA hogA jisa para itane saghana, agaNita aura bahumUlya mandira banavAye gaye hoM / mandiroM kA ise eka zahara hI samajhanA cAhie / parvata ke bahiH pradezoM kA sudUra vyApI dRzya bhI yahAM se baDA hI ramaNIya dikhalAI detA hai / " --< jainahitaiSI ''nA kAI aMkamAM prakAzita ane zrI zatru MjayatIrthAdvAraprabaMdhanA uddAta ( pR0 17)mAM uddhRta lekhanA thADA aMza. kuTu'khabhAvanAnI kUNI lAgaNIonA hRdayaspazI sarjaka kavivara bATAdakare A tIne A zabdomAM peAtAnI bhAvAMjali ApI che-- A prAsAdo anerA kara daI karamAM rAsa rage racIne, UbhA devAMganAnAM rasika hRdayanAM jhIlavA gAna haSaeN; citronuM ne kalAnuM, vividha hRdayanA bhAva ne vRttionuM, saudaryAnuM, rasAnu, ucita khacita A sagrahasthAna sAcuM." " zAMtinA dhAma jevA, satata zaraNu darzane zAMti detA, UMcA yAgIzvarAe abhimata varavA e thakI cAgya mAnya; bhUlAye vizva vege, amara-hRdayanA ucca AnaMda Ave, ne mAMghI mukti kerA punita caraNane sparzatAM ha vAdhe." --meTAdakaranI kAvyasaritA, pR0 19-20,

Page #120
pAMcamA prakaraNanI pAdo 1. vi. saM. 1707 thI (I. sa. 1651 thI) zarU karIne te vi. saM. 1984 (I. sa. 1928) sudhInA 277 varSa jeTalA lAMbA samaya daramyAna, khUba jahemata laIne, zatruMjaya mahAtIrthanI tathA enA yAtrikonI salAmatI mATe, karavAmAM Avela rakhepAnA pAMca karAra A vAtanA belatA purAvArUpa banI rahe evA che. temAMya chele pAMcamo karAra thaye te pahelAM samasta zrIsaMghe je jAgRti ane ekavAkyatA darzAvI hatI, te kharekhara, benamUna kahI zakAya tevI hatI. A pAMce karAranI savistara mAhitI A pustakanA dasamA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM AvI che. 2. tena yathA zrIsiddharAjo raJjitaH, vyAkaraNaM kRtam , vAdino jitAH / yathA ca kumArapAlena saha pratipannam / kumArapAlo'pi yathA paJcAzavarSadezIyo rAjye niSaNNaH / yathA zrIhemasUrayo gurutvena pratipannAH / / -prabaMdhakAza, zrI hemasUriprabaMdha, pR. 47. 3, mahArAjA siddharAja jayasiMhe zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrA karI hatI ane tIrthanA nibhAva mATe bAra gAma paNa bheTa ApyAM hatAM, te saMbadhI ullekha A pramANe maLe che- tataH purassarIkRtya, guru jaMgamatIrthavat / mijAjamAta, sid saparivAra ra7 || IdRze yadi tIrthe'smin , svayaM na zrInivezyate / tavA chetya karthaya, surakramavajimi rUra che vicAryeti nRpo'gaNya-puNyapaNyasamIhayA / rivAra dvArA prAma, zrInArArthanAvRtti che rUrU che guman | -kumArapAlabhUpAlacaritra, sa0 3. vaLI mahArAjA siddharAjanI jema (rAjarSi kumArapALanI vatI athavA emanI anumatithI) bAhaDa maMtrIe (vADmaTa maMtrIe) paNa, tIrthanA caudamA uddhAra vakhate, tIrthanI sAcavaNI mATe, 24 gAma bheTa ApyAne ulalekha A pramANe maLe che- avaruddha tatastIrthAta . tadIyataTabhUtale / vAgbhaTaH sthApayAmAsa, nijanAmnA navaM puram // 648 // caturvizatimArAmAna , nirmApya paritaH puram / devArcanAkRte datvA, grAmAnapi ca tAvataH // 650 // - kumArapAlabhUpAlacaritra, sa0 8.

Page #121
zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne ItihAsa A uparAMta zrI jinaharakhaviracita "kumArapALa rAjane rAsa" (pR. 247)mAM paNa covIsa gAma pUjA bhaNa" ema kahIne covIsa gAma bheTa ApyAnI vAta nedhI che. 4. rAjarSi kumArapALe karela zrI zatruMjaya vagere tIrthonI yAtrA mATe juo : (1) kumArapAlabhUpAlacaritram, sarga 9, zleka 283 thI 335. (2) purAtanaprabaMdhasaMgraha, pRSTha 42-43. (3) prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, pRSTha 92-93. (4) prabaMdhakoza, pRSTha 48-49. 5. bAhaDa maMtrIe karAvela caudamA uddhAranI pratiSThA kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA sAMnidhyamAM, jema vi. saM. 1211nI sAlamAM, thayAnA ullekho maLe che, tema A pratiSThA vi. saM. 1213 ane 1214mAM thayAnA ullekha paNa maLe che, je A pramANe che- vi. saM. 1301nI sAlamAM zrI jyasiMhasra rie racela "kumAlapAlabhUpAlacaritra'mAM A pratiSThAne nirdeza A pramANe karavAmAM AvyuM che- zrIvikramAcchivAkSIdu-vatsare sahasaH site / saptame'hani zanau vAre, nivezya prathamaM jinam // 642 / / -kumArapAlabhUpAlacaritra, sa0 8. A ulekhamAM mAtra pratiSThAnuM varSa ja nahIM paNa ene mahine, tithi ane vAra paNa Apela che. arthAta visaM. 1211nA mAgazara suda sAtama ane zanivAranA roja pratiSThA karavAmAM AvI hatI. A uparAMta ajJAtakatRka "kumArapAlapratibodhaprabaMdha" (pR. 61)mAM, "prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi" (pR. 87)mAM ane zrI jinaharakhaviracita "kumArapALa rAjAne rAsa" (pR. 246)mAM paNa pratiSThAnuM varSa vi. saM. 1211 ApavAmAM AvyuM che. temAMthI "kumArapALa rAjAne rAsane ulekha A pramANe che - turata nipA deha, dIpe teja diNaMda lAla re; bAra IgyAra zanivAre, beThA riSabha jiNuMda lAla re." uparanA ulalekhamAM saMvata uparAMta pratiSThAne vAra-zanivAra paNa lakhavAmAM Avela che. A bAbatamAM vimAsaNa upajAve evI vAta to e che ke, A ja graMthanA pR0 256mAM bAhaDa maMtrIe A uddhAra vi. saM. 1214mAM karAvyA paNa ullekha thayela che, je A pramANe che - saMvata bAra cauttare re, maMtrI bAhaDade suvicAra re; zrI zatruMjaya zobhato re, kIdhe caude jiNe dvAra re." * prabhAvaka caritra" (pR. 205)mAM tathA paM. zrI vIravijayajI mahArAja viracita

Page #122
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra navANuM prakArI pUjamAM, pAMcamI pUjamAM, A pratiSThA vi. saM. 1213mAM thayAnuM noMdhyuM che ane "sittejakapa nI zubhazIlagaNikRta TIkA (50 78)mAM caudamA uddhAranI pratiSThAnuM varSa vi. saM. 1214 noMdhyuM che. A badhA ulekhomAM visaM. 1213nI sAlamAM pratiSThA thayAnI vAta vizeSa pracalita thaI hovA chatAM, A prasaMgane nirdeza ApatAM jUnAmAM jUnA vi. saM. 1301mAM racAyelA "kumArapAlabhUpAlacaritra'mAM ApavAmAM Avela saMvata, be kAraNesara, vadhAre mAnavA lAyaka Thare cheH eka te, emAM saMvata ApavA uparAMta pratiSThAnAM mahine, tithi ane vAra paNa ApavAmAM Avela che. bIjuM kAraNa e che ke, A vAtanuM bIja graMthAe paNa, upara sUcavyuM tema, samarthana karyuM che. bAhaDa maMtrIe karAvela uddhAra e, kharI rIte, tIrtha ne kAI paNa prakArane bhaMga thavAne kAraNe nahote karAvyuM, paNa emanA pitA mahAmaMtrI udayananI, girirAja uparanA lAkaDAnA derAsaranA sthAne paththaranuM derAsara karAvavAnI aMtima pratijJAne pUrI karavA mATe ja karAze hatuM. A AkhA prasaMganAM pagaraNa mahAmaMtrI udayananI pratijJAthI zarU thAya che ane vika saM. 1211nI sAlamAM thayela pASANanA jinaprAsAdanI pratiSThAthI e pUre thAya che. mahAmaMtrI udayananI bhAvanA ane bAhaDa maMtrInI kAryavAhI-e benI vacce eka trIjI vyakti paNa evI che ke je A dharmakathA vAMcatAM ApaNA hRdaya upara asara karI jAya che. A trIjI vyakti te, sAdhune veSa dhAraNa karIne mahAmaMtrInI sAdhunAM darzana karavAnI aMtima bhAvanAne pUrI karanAra, eka bhavAyA kAmanI vyakti. A traNeya vyaktionI kAmagIrIne eka saLaMga kathArUpe vAMcIe te dharmazIlatAthI UbharAtI zIla ane samarpaNanI eka hRdayasparzI dharma - kathA vAMcavA maLe che. mahAmaMtrI udayana ane sAdhune veSa dhAraNa karanAra bhavAyAnI kathAnAM bIja prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi' (pR. 87)mAM sacavAyela che, jenuM Alekhana A rIte thaI zake- tyAre gujarAta upara mahArAjA kumArapALanuM zAsana cAlatuM hatuM; ane maMtrIzvara udayana mahetA, pitAnI vRddhAvasthAne kAraNe, rAjyanI sevAmAMthI nivRtta thayA hatA. e arasAmAM, soraThamAM, jUnAgaDha pAsenA eka nAnA rAjyanA sUsara nAmanA keI jAgIradAre, gUrjarapatinI AjJA mAnavAne InkAra karIne, potAnI marajI mujaba vartana calAvavA mAMDayuM hatuM. aNahilapura pATaNamAM mahArAjA kumArapALanI rAjyasabhAmAM A vAtanI carcA thaI tyAregujarAta rAjyanA yogakSemanI khAtara-enuM gaurava tathA varcasva TakAvI rAkhavA mATee mAthAbhAre jAgIradArane dAbI devAnuM ane jarUra paDe te e mATe enI sAme yuddhe caDavAnuM paNa nakakI karavAmAM AvyuM. paNa A yuddhanuM senApatipada svIkAravA, rakhene AmAM pAchA paDavAne vakhata Ave e AzaMkAthI, koI taiyAra thatuM na lAgyuM eTale, chevaTe, rAjyanI sevAmAMthI nivRtta thayelA vRddha udayana maMtrIe, dezabhaktithI prerAIne, e javAbadArI svIkArI ane maMgaLa mudda, caturaMgI senA sAthe, e mATe prayANa karyuM. kUca karatAM karatAM vacamAM vaDhavANa zahera AvyuM. senAe tyAM paDAva karyo. senApati banela udayana mahetAe vicAryuM": eka tarapha mArI uMmara thaI che ane bIjI bAju jAnanA

Page #123
zeTha Ara kaTanI piDhIne itihAsa jokhamathI bharele yuddhane avasara che; na mAlUma kyAre zuM thAya? kadAca metanA moMmAM samAI javAne paNa vakhata Ave ! eTale, samarAMgaNamAM pahoMcatAM pahelAM, girirAja zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha upara jaIne, yugAdideva zrI RSabhadevanI yAtrA karI levI ucita che. ane maMtrIe tarata ja, pitAnA mana sAthe e bAbatane nizcaya karI laIne, potAnA sAthIone e vAtanI jANa karI. vaDhavANathI be mArga judI judI dizAmAM phaMTAtA hatAH eka jUnAgaDha tarapha jato hato ane bIje pAlItANA tarapha. nAnA senApatio sAthe senAne junAgaDha tarapha kUca karavA emaNe Adeza ApyuM ane pote samayasara yuddhabhUmi upara pahoMcI jaze ema kahIne, emaNe bIjI dizAmAM zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha tarapha prayANa karyuM. ane jhaDapathI pAlItANA pahoMcIne teo yAtrA mATe girirAja upara gayA maMtrIzvara bhAva-bhaktithI bhagavAna RSabhadevanI pUjA-sevA karIne, raMgamaMDapamAM besIne, ekAgra citta caityavaMdana karatA hatA, evAmAM kaMIka khaTakhaTakhaTa avAja thatA sAMbhaLIne emanI AMkho khulI gaI. joyuM te, eka uMdara dIpakamAMthI saLagatI vATa kheMcI laIne eka daramAM pisI rahyo hato ! A joIne maMtrIzvaranuM mana e vicArathI ghaNuM ciMtita thaI gayuM ke, A rIte uMdaro dIvAnI saLagatI vATa kheMcI laIne maMdiramAM jyAM tyAM pesatA rahe che. kyAreka, devAdhidevanuM A lAkaDAnuM maMdira saLagIne bhasma thaI jAya ! ane, AvI amaMgaLa zakayatAnuM nivAraNa karavA mATe, tarata ja e vayevRddha maMtrI pravare pratijJA karI ke, jyAM sudhI girirAja uparanA A lAkaDAnA maMdiranA sthAne pASANanuM maMdira na bane tyAM sudhI mAre hamezAM ekAsaNunuM tapa karavuM. - zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrA karIne ane enA uddhAra mATenI AvI pratijJA laIne udayana mahetA, pavana jevI jhaDapI gatie, yuddhanA medAnamAM jaI pahoMcyA. pahADe pahADa athaDAvA taiyAra khaDA hoya ema banne pakSanAM sainya yuddha mATe jANe thanaganI rahyAM hatAM. pari. sthitinI gaMbhIratAne vicAra karIne emaNe yuddha daramiyAna senAnI AgevAnI pite jAte ja saMbhALI lIdhI. duzmana ane enI senA paNa kaMI ochAM Utare evAM na hatAM. yuddhano AraMbha thaye ane banne pakSo vacce khUnakhAra yuddha thayuM. paLavAra te jaya-parAjaya trAjave toLAI rahyA hoya ema paNa lAgyuM. paraMtu aMte gUrjara senAno vijaya thayuM. paNa A vijyanuM mUlya gurjara senAne bahu bhAre cUkavavuM paDayuM hatuM : maMtrIzvara udayana maraNatola ghAyala thayA hatA, emanA aMga-aMgamAMthI lohI vahI rahyuM hatuM, emane saMbhALapUrvaka UcakIne tatkALa zibiramAM laI javAmAM AvyA; ane sainya sAthenA kuzaLa vadhe emanI sAravAra zarU karI. paNa badhAne lAgyuM ke, AmAMthI emanA bacavAnI koI AzA na hatI ! paNa tIrthAdhirAjanA jinamaMdiranA uddhAranI tema ja te pahelAM bhagukacchanA (bharucanA) zakunikAvihAra jinAlayanA uddhAranI pite karelI pratijJA emane aMta samaye khUba becena banAvI rahI hatI. chevaTe lAgaNIbharI vinatIthI, pitAnI pratijJAnI vAta emaNe pitAnA sAthIone karI. sAthIee e pratijJA emanA putra bAhaDa maMtrI tathA AMbaDa maMtrI pUrI karaze, evI emane khAtarI ApI. pitAnI pratijJA pitAnA putro pUrI karaze e jANIne maMtrIne pUrAM saMtoSa ane zAMti

Page #124
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatru'jaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra - 77 thayAM; Ama chatAM emanA aMtaramAM hrajI paNu kAIka icchA adhUrI rahyAnA vicAra dheALAI rahyo che ane tethI teonI dehamukti thatI nathI, ema emanA sAthIone lAgyuM. emanA pUchyAthI maMtrIzvare aMta samaye sAdhu-munirAjanAM darzana karavAnI peAtAnI icchA emane kahI batAvI, sAthI vicAramAM paDI gayAH A yuddhanA medAnamAM munirAja karyAMthI lAvavA ? paNa pachI senA sAthenA eka bhavAyAne-nATakiyAne (vaMThane) munine veza paherAvIne teo maMtrI pAse laI gayA. maMtrI guru mahArAjanAM aMtima darzana karIne sukhapUrvaka svarge sidhAvyA. ane sAdhuvezanA Ave! mahimA jANIne pelA bhavAyA paNu, pote lIdhela sAdhuvezanA tyAga karavAne badale, e vezane hamezane mATe svIkAra karIne, peAtAnuM AtmakalyANa karavA mATe, zrI giranAra tIrthamAM tapa karavA cAlyA gayA. jema lAkaDAnA maMdiranA sthAne pASANanuM maMdira banAvavAnI mahAmaMtrI udayananI pratijJA emanI UMDI dharmabhAvanA ane tIrtharakSAnI ciMtAnI sAkSI pUre che, tema e madiranI racanAnI kathA paNu, bAhuDa ma`trInI UMDI dharmazraddhA, samarpa`NunI bhAvanA ane prazAMta zauryakathAne saMbhaLAvatI hAya ema ja lAge che. girirAja upara lAkaDAnA jinAlayanA sthAne pASANunA jinaprAsAda banAvavAnI peAtAnA pitAzrInI pratijJA ane AjJAnI jANa thatAM bAhaDa maMtrI pAtAnI jAtane dhanya mAnavA lAgyA ane peAtAne eka ati mahAmUle avasara maLyA ema samajIne khUba ullAsa anubhavI rahyA. eTale emaNe A kAma vahelAMmAM vahelI take pUruM thAya e mATe kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacadrAcAryAMnA AzIrvAda ane mahArAjA kumArapALadevanI anumati meLavIne e kAma tAbaDatAba zarU karAvavAnA saMkalpa karyAM. navIna jinAlayanI racanA mATe kuzaLa zilpIone rAkavAmAM AvyA. ane imAratanA nakazA vagere taiyAra thaI jatAM, vinA vilakhe, bAMdhakAma zarU karAvavAmAM AvyuM. A mATe jema paisAnI kAI khAmI na hatI, tema bhAvanAnI paNa koI UNapa na hatI ane kAma pUruM karavAmAM jarA paNa vilaMba na thAya enI pUrepUrI takedArI rAkhavAmAM AvatI hatI. samaya vItatAM pAlItANAthI Avela kAsade madiranuM kAma pUruM thayAnA zubha samAcAra maMtrIne ApyA. samAcAra sAMbhaLI bAhaDa matro bhAre AhvAda ane sa MtASa anubhavI rahyA; ane, peAtAnI khuzAlI vyakta karavA mATe, emaNe sa MdezavAhakane kImatI bheTa ApI prasanna karyo. paNu, jANe ma`trInI dharmabhAvanA ane samarpaNu-bhAvanAnI saccAInI agniparIkSA thavAnI hAya ema, tarata ja pAlItANAthI Avela khInna kAsade evA khenaka samAcAra ApyA ke taiyAra thayela devaprAsAdane mukhya bhAga jamInadeAsta thaI gayA che! A samAcAra hatAza --nirAza banAvI mUke evA hatAM, chatA paNu maMtrI bAhaDe e samAcAra pUrI zAMti ane svasthatAthI sAMbhaLyA, eTaluM ja nahIM paNu, A samAcAra lAvanAra kAsadane pahelA samAcAra lAvanAra kAsada karatAM vadhAre pAritoSika ApyuM! emaNe dIrghadRSTi ane zANupaNupUrNAMka evA vicAra karyo ke, sAruM thayuM ke mArI hayAtimAM ane pratiSThA thayA pahelAM ja A maMdira paDI gayAnA samAcAra mane maLyA, jethI have pachI huM evuM majabUta madira baMdhAvI zakuM ke jene vAvAjhoDA vagerenI kAI paNa jAtanI mAThI asara thavA na pAme, ma MtrInuM mana

Page #125
keTa zeTha A kanI peDhInA tihAsa navuM vadhAre majabUta maMdira caNAvavA khUba utsuka banI gayu. ane teo tarata ja pAlItANA jaI pahAcyA. tyAM jaIne mukhya sthapati tema ja khIjA zilpIone ekatra karIne emaNe emanI sAthe e vAtanI carcA karI ke maMdira ekAeka paDI javAnuM zuM kAraNa che? mukhya sthapati AnuM kAraNu tA ANutA hatA, paNa e kahetAM emane sAca thatA hatA. bAhuDa maMtrIne e samajatAM vAra na lAgI ane emaNe tarata ja kahyuM ke, Ama thavAnuM je kaMI kAraNu hAya te tame vinA saMkA2e mane kaheA. mAre te devAdhidevanuM khuba raLiyAmaNuM ane kALanI sAme TakI zake evuM majabUta madira baMdhAvIne mArA pUjya pitAnI AjJAnuM pAlana karavu che; sAthe sAthe mArA vana ane dhanane paNa kRtArtha banAvavuM che. mukhya sthapatie khulAseA karatAM kahyuM ke, "maMtrIzvara ! je mandira paDI gayu. te ame bhamatIvALu' banAvyuM hatu. ane ATale UMce bhamatIvALuM madira khanAvavA jatAM jhaMjhAvAta ke vAvAjhoDA vakhate devaprAsAdamAM je havA bharAI jAya che, tene bahAra nIkaLavAnI pUratI jagyA maLatI nathI, tethI te havAnA jozane lIdhe maMdiranA bhaMga thaI jAya che." enA javAba ApatAM maMtrIzvare tarata ja kahyuM : " jo ema che tA have pachI je jinaprAsAdanI racanA karavAnI che, te bhamatI vagara ja kareA, jethI atyAre ke bhaviSyamAM paNa ene kayAreya kudaratI Aphatane kAraNe kazuM paNa nukasAna paheAMcavA na pAme." sthapatie saMkocapUrvaka kahyuM : " ApanuM kahevuM teA sAcu' che, paNa bhamatI vagaranuM derAsara karavA jatAM, zilpazAstranI dRSTie, emAM eka meTA dASa sevavA paDe che." maMtrI : "evA zA doSa che ? ' sthapati H " emAM mahAna doSa e che ke je vyakti bhamatI vagaranuM jinAlaya badhAve che, tenA vaMzavelA vadhA nathI--te niHsa MtAna rahe che ! ' mahAma`trI : " basa, eTalu* ja ? ehe!, emAM ATalA badhA zA mATe saMkocAe ke mU jhAe che? mahAtIrthanA A mahAgira upara dharmanA sa maMgalakArI sadeze phelAvatuM. majabUta jinAlaya banatuM heAya to, niHsaMtAna rahevuM mane majUra che. dharmanA bhAge mane saMtati maLe evI kAI lAlasA mane satAvatI nathI.' matrI bAhuDanA A javAba e emanA jIvana sAthe ekarUpa banI gayela dharmazraddhA, devasevA, samarpa`NubhAvanA ane pitRbhaktinI kIrtigAthA banI rahe eve che. maMtrIzvaranI A bhAvanAnA pAyA upara je uttuMga ane majabUta jinaprAsAda racAyA, tenA keTalAka avazeSo tA atyAranA jinAlayamAM paNa vidyamAna che ane jANe e maMtrIzvaranI dharmAMrucinI kIti gAthA saMbhaLAvI rahyA che ! ApaNA dharmapraza'saka ane jJAnasAdhaka zramaNa bhagatrAe A virala ghaTanA aMge maMtrI bAhuDanI je prazasti karI che, te pAvana kare evI hAvAthI tenA thADAka AsvAda laIe-- (i) bhramatIyute prAsAde pavanapraviSTo na niryAtIti sphuTanahetuM zilpibhinirNIya bhramatIhIneSu prAsAdeSu niranvayatAkAraNaM jJAtvA madanvayAbhAve dharmasaMtAnamevAstu | pUrvodvArakAriNAM zrIbharatAdInAM paMktau nAmA'stu / --kumArapAlapratibAdhaprabaMdha, pR. 61. (ii) sabhrame prAsAde pavanaH praviSTo na niryAtIti sphuTana hetuM zilpibhi

Page #126
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra nirNIyoktam, bhramahIne tu prAsAde niranvayatAM ca vimRzyA'nvayAbhAve dharmasantAnamevAstuH pUrvoddhArakAriNAM zrIbharatAdInAM paMktau nAmAstu / --prAci'tAmaNi, kumArapAlAdiprabhadha, pR0 87. (iii) nirmamaya jJinAvAsa: dhAryate haiM sthitathA | paraM kArayitunaiva santAnaM nAyate'prataH || bAhaDaH prAha santAna vRddhyAlaM me ciraM dhruvam / santAnena na (ca) ko yAti svargaM zivaM ca mAnavaH // --sittu jakappA, dvitIya vibhAga, bAhaDAddAraprabaMdha, pR0 7. (iv) pUchyo maMtrI zilAvaTAM kima paDyu. jinagRha eha / ! devaLa pavana vaze paDayuM || ma dharA mana saMdeha || su. 15 || have cabA rA karu bhale / / prauDhA jinaprAsAda || nizcala kahIye cale nahI" || kare gaganathu vAda || su0 16 | paNa eka doSa meTA a che || pAchaLa na huve saMtAna // DhALa aDavAzImI e thaI || kahi jinaharaSa pradhAna || 30 17 || // DhALa 89mI duhA suSNeA zilAvaTa mAharA // vacana kaha phikara nahI" muja suta taNI || kara prAsAda putra ane putrI bhrUNI / jehane keDe hoya // maratA mAtapitA taNe || keDe nAve kAya // 2 // mana raMga // utaMga / 1 / / --zrI kumArapALa rAjAneA rAsa, DhA0 88, 89, pR0 245, 246. 7. allAuddIna khilajInA sainye tIrthAdhirAja zatruMjayanA bhaMga karyo tyArathI laIne te e tInA uddhAra karIne, paMdaramA udghAra tarIke e mahAtIrthanI pratiSThA karAvavAmAM AvI tyAM sudhInI ghaTanAonuM savistara varNana eka kAvyamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. saMskRta bhASAmAM, padya zailImAM, racavAmAM Avela A kAvyanuM nAma zrI nAbhinadanajanAdhAraprabaMdha ' che. enA kartA, jeenI nizrAmAM A pratiSThA-maheAtsava UjavavAmAM AvyA hatA te, uddeza gacchanA zrI siddhasUrijInA paTTadhara AcAryaM zrI kakkasUri che. A kAvyanI noMdhapAtra vizeSatA e che ke, A pratiSThA pachI 22 varSe, vi. sa0 1393nI sAlamAM ja, enI racanA thaI hatI. eTale A kAvyanI racanA karanAra AcAryazrI paNu A mahAtsava prasaMge upasthita haze ema mAnI zakAya. ane tethI A prasaMganuM varNana karatuM A kAvya vizeSa pramANabhUta kahevAya. vaLI, zreNI samarAzAe zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane udghAra karyo ane tenI pratiSThAvisa 0

Page #127
80 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhInA itihAsa 1371nA mAha zudi 14 ne seAmavAranA roja karAvI, e saMbadhI pratiSThA-lekha tA jovAmAM nathI AvatA, paNu e ja sAla, e ja tithi tathA e ja vAre zrI zatruMjaya giri upara, judAM judAM sthAnAmAM mUkavAmAM Avela ane A udghAra sAthe saMkaLAyela vyaktionA nAmavALA judI judI traNa mUrti AnA lekho sacavAyelA che. A traNa lekhA * prAcIna gUrjara kAvyasaMgraha ' nAme pustakamAM chapAyelA che. ane te uparathI te lekhA purAtattvAcArya zro jinavijayajIe sa`pAti karela * prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha ' bhAga khIjAmAM phrI chApyA che, jenA naMbara 34, 35, 36 che. paMdaramA udghAranI A ghaTanAnA ADakatarA zilAlekhI purAvA samA e lekhA ahI ApavA cita che. 34mA lekha eka devInI mUti upara kAtarelA che, je A pramANe che (34) // rda0 // saMvat 1371 varSe mAha sudi 14 some zrImadUkezavaMze vezadgotrIya sA0 salaSaNa putra sA0 AjaDatanaya sA0 gosala bhAryA guNamatI kukSisaMbhavena saMghapati AsAdharAnujena sA0 lUNasIhAgrajena saMghapati sAdhuzrIdesalena putra sA0 sahajapAla sA0 sAhaNapAla sA0 sAmaMta sA0 samarA sA0 sAMgaNa pramukha kuTuMbasamudAyopetena nijakuladevI zrIcaMDikA ( ? ) mUrtiH kAritA / yAvad vyomni caMdrArkau yAvanmerurmahItale / tAvat zrIcaMDikA ( 1 ) mUrtiH ... ... II (prAcIna gurjara kAvyasaMgraha ) 35me lekha saMdhapati AsAdharanI mUrti upara kAtarelA che, te A pramANe che-- (35) saMvat 1371 varSe mAha sudi 14 some zrImadukezavaMze vesadgotre sA0 salaSaNaputra sA0 AjaDatanaya sA0 gosala bhAryA guNamatI kukSisamutyannena saMghapati sA0 AsAdharAnujena sA0 lUNasIhAgrajena saMghapati sAdhu zrIdesalena sA0 sahajapAla sA0 sAhaNapAla sA0 sAmaMta sA0 samarasIha sA0 sAMgaNa sA0 soma prabhRtikuTuMbasamudAyopetena vRddhabhrAtR saMghapati AsAdhara mUrtiH zreSThimATha ( Dha ? ) laputrI saMgha0 ratnazrImUrtisamanvitA kAritA || AzAdharakalpataru... ... yugAdidevaM praNamati // (prAcInagUrjara kAvya saMgraha ) 36mA lekha ( jUnAgaDhanA ) rAjavI zrI mahIpAladevanI mUrti upara A pramANe atarelA che-- (36) saMvat 1371 varSe mAha sudi 14 some rANaka zrImaddIpAladevamUrtiH saMghapati zrIdesalena kAritA zrIyugAdidevacaitye // ( prAcInagUrjara kAvyasaMgraha )

Page #128
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra jyAre zreSThI samarAzAe karAvela zatruMjaya girirAjanA uddhAranI ja saMvata, tithi ane vAravALA ane emanA pitAnA tathA emanA kuTuMbIonA nAmollekha dharAvatA AvA traNa pratimAlekhe maLatA hoya, tyAre evI kalpanA karavI ke evuM anumAna karavuM na to asthAne gaNuya ke na to nirAdhAra gaNAya ke, A pratiSThAne zilAlekha paNa chetarAvIne yogya sthAne mUkavAmAM AvyuM haze; paNa game te kAraNe te surakSita nahIM rahI zakyo hoya. vaLI A sthAne ahIM e jANavuM paNa upayogI thaI paDaze ke, upara sUcavela 36mA lekha pachI 37me lekha A ja graMthamAM A pramANe ApavAmAM Avela che (37) saMvat 1414 varSe vaizAkha sudi 10 gurau saMghapati desalasuta sA0 samarAsamarazrIyugmaM sA0 sAliga sA0 sajjanasiMhAbhyAM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrIkakasariziSyaiH zrIdevaguptasUribhiH / zubhaM bhavatu / (prAcInagUrjarakAvyasaMgraha) A lekha uparathI ema jANI zakAya che ke, zreSThI samarAzAe visaM. 1371mAM karela zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthanA paMdaramA uddhAranI pratiSThA pachI, 43 varSa, vi. saM. 1414nA vaizAkha vadi 10 ne gurUvAranA roja, samarAzAnA putro sAliga ane sajjanasiMhe pitAnA pitA samarAzA ane pitAnI mAtA samarazrInI mUrti zatruMjaya giri upara mukAvI hatI. A cAre pratimAlekhe, dezaLazA ane samarAzAnA astitva saMbaMdhI, upara sUcavyuM tema, zilAlekhI purAvA pUrA pADe che, e spaSTa che. purAtana prabaMdha saMgraha" (pR. 64)mAM sacavAyela A kathAne bhAva A pramANe che- eka vAra maMtrIzvara vastupALa zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrAe gayelA. tyAM tIrthanI vyavasthAnI tapAsa karatAM emanA jANavAmAM AvyuM ke, ahIMnA vahIvaTamAM devadravya khavAI jAya che. AthI tIrthanI ghaNuM AzAtanA thAya che ane saMgha bahu moTA deSamAM paDe che, mATe Ane kaMIka baMdebasta karavo joIe. dhoLakA AvIne maMtrIzvare potAnI A ciMtA pitAnA gura AcArya zrI vijayasenasUrijI tathA udayaprabhasUrijIne karI ane A vyavasthA saMbhALavAnI javAbadArI saMpavA mATe eka tapasvI, verAgI, vRddha munivaranI pasaMdagI karI ane emane zrI zatruMjaya girinA vahIvaTanI dekharekha rAkhavA mATe pAlItANA javAnI AjJA karavAnI AcAryazrIne vinaMtI karI. A vayovRddha manivaranI aMtaranI IchA to, saMyamanI nirmaLa ArAdhanAne mArga choDIne. AvI vahIvaTI javAbadArI levAnI na hatI; paNa chevaTe, gurunI AjJA zire caDAvIne, teo pAlItANa gayA ane girirAjanA vahIvaTanI khUba cIvaTathI dekhabhALa karavA lAgyA. Ane lIdhe pelA mAthAbhAre gumAstAo devadravyanuM bhakSaNa karatA hatA te baMdha thaI gayuM.

Page #129
zeTha A0 kaDanI peDhIne itihAsa paNa A vAta emane kaI rIte na ruci ane teo A munirAja pitAne vaza thaI jAya evI yuktio zodhavA lAgyA. "dagalabAja dUnA name e lekti pramANe, emaNe munirAjanI khuba bhAvathI evI sevA-bhakti karavA mAMDI ke chevaTe teo pitAnI saMyama-sAdhanAmAM, dhIme dhIme, chUTachATa levA lAgyA ! bagabhagata jevA A bhaktonA kahevAthI emaNe sAdAM, melAM ane jIrNa vastrone badale kImatI vastro vAparavA mAMDyAM; AhAra-pANImAM paNa A bhaktoe khAsa taiyAra karela vastuo vahAravA mAMDI; ane chevaTe, A mAyAvI bhaktonA mamatAbharyo Agrahane vaza thaIne, emaNe pAdavihArane badale pAlakhIne upayoga karavo paNa zarU karI dIdho; ane jyAre teo bahAra jatA tyAre emanI sAthe chaDIdAra tathA jaya jayakAra bolanArAo paNa rahevA lAgyA ! pachI te, tIrthanI peDhInA vahIvaTanI tapAsa rAkhavAnuM kAma teo lagabhaga bhUlI gayA ke enI sArI peThe upekSA karavA lAgyA ! eTale pachI peDhInA pelA jUnA ane rIDhA nekarIne mATe te have mana phAve tema devadravyane upayoga karavAne mAga pharI pAcho khule thaI gaye. maMtrI vastupALa to e sAdhu-munirAjanA bharose tIrthanA vahIvaTanI bAbatamAM naciMta thaI gayA hatA ane badhuM barAbara cAlatuM haze ema mAnatA hatA. evAmAM eka vAra maMtrIzvara girirAjanI yAtrAe gayA, tyAre keTalAka mANasone sAmethI jaya jayakAra bolAvatA AvatA emaNe joyA. emanI sAthe eka pAlakhI paNa hatI ane emAM kaIka besela paNa hatuM. e joIne mahAmaMtrIne kutUhala thayuM, eTale emaNe potAnI sAthenA mANasane A badhuM zuM che, e bAbata pUchaparacha karI. e mANase khulAso karatAM kahyuM ke, A te A tIrthanA vahIvaTanI dekharekha rAkhavA mATe Ape mokalela vRddha munimahArAja pAlakhImAM besIne kyAMka jaI rahyA che. vAta sAMbhaLIne pote eka AtmasAdhaka munivaranA patananuM nimitta banyA, e vicArathI mahAmaMtrIne bahu ja duHkha thayuM ane teo UMDI ciMtA ane vimAsaNamAM paDI gayA. paNa e vakhate kaMI paNa bolyA vagara emaNe, e pAlakhIvALAone UbhA rAkhIne, aMdara beThelA munivarane vidhipUrvaka vaMdanA karI. maMtrIne A rIte sAva aNadhAryA jaIne e munivara khuba zaramAI gayA. pite sevela aticAra mATe emane ghaNe pazcAttApa thaye. ane pachI, kaMI paNa bolyA vagara, teo anazana karavA girirAja upara cAlyA gayA ane pachI kyAreya kyAMya dekhAyA ja nahIM! . paMDita zrI dhIravimala gaNIe racela "zatrutIrthoddhAraprabaMdha'nA saMpAdaka, jANItA purAtavAcArya zrI jinavijayajIe A pustakanA upaghAta (pR. 3334)mAM A bAbatane nirdeza karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke "samarAsAha kI sthApita kI huI mUrti kA musalamAnoM ne pIche se phira zira toDa diyaa| tadanantara bahuta dinoM taka vaha mUrti vaise hI khaNDita rUpa meM hIpUjita rahI / kAraNa yaha ki musalamAnoM ne naI mUrti sthApana na karane dI mahamUda begaDe ke bAda gujarAta aura kAThiyAvADa meM musalamAnoMne prajA ko

Page #130
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra baDA kaSTa pahuMcAyA thA / mandira banavAne aura mUrti sthApita karane kI bAta to dUra rahI, tIrthasthaloM para yAtriyoM ko darzana karane ke liye bhI jAne nahIM diyA jAtA thaa|" 10. upara sUcita pustakanA upaghAta (pR. 34)mAM A samayamAM zatruMjayanI yAtrA keTalI muzkela banI gaI hatI, te aMge jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke ___"yadi koI bahuta AjIjI karatA thA to, usa ke pAsa se jI bhara kara rupaye le kara, yAtrA karane kI rajA dI jAtI thii| kisI ke pAsa se 5 rupaye, kisI ke pAsa se 10 rupaye aura kisI ke pAsa se eka asaraphI-isa taraha jaisI AsAmI aura jaisA maukA dekhate vaisI hI laMbI jabAna aura laMbA hAtha karate the| becAre yAtrI burI taraha kose jAte the| jidhara dekho udhara hI baDI aMdhAdhundhI macI huI thI / na koI arja karatA thA aura na koI suna sakatA thaa| kaI varSoM taka aisI hI nAdirazAhI banI rahI aura jaina prajA mana hI mana apane pavitra tIrtha kI isa durdazA para AMsu bahAtI rhii|" A aMge "sUrIzvara ane samrATa" pustaka (pR. 150)mAM sUcavavAmAM AvyuM che ke " sImAyAvya 'nA ttAnu thana cha ?--' siddhAya tIrtha 52 yAtrA 42vA janAra pAsethI pahelAM dInAra (sonAnANuM), te pachI pAMca mahamuMbikA ane tadanantara traNa mahamuM dikA levAtI'; chevaTe akabarathI A kara dUra thayo hato." uparanA lakhANamAM "hIrasaubhAgyakAvya ne je ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che, te mULa leMke tathA tenA uparanuM vivecana khAsa jANavA jevuM hovAthI ahIM sAbhAra rajU karavAmAM Ave che - yaH pUrva kalikAlakelikalanAlIlAlayazrIjuSAM mlecchakSINabhujAM vazaMvadatayA jajJe nRNAM durlabhaH / tigmajyotirakhaNDacaNDimamahaHsaMdohadUrIkRtajyotsnArambhavibhAvarIzavibhavaH saugandhikAnAmiva / sauvarNena tato babhUva bhavikairlabhyo'tra gozIrSavajAtaH sAdhikarUpakeNa tadanu prApyaH kathaMcijjanaiH / sAhizrImadakabbareNa yavanakSoNIbhujA saMmadAso'pi zrIvimalAcalA munimaNezcake zayAlaH zaye // -hIrasomAya bhaDAvya, saga 14, rasa 282.283. A baMne zloka upara kartAe pote ja racelI TIkAnA AdhAre A baMne glaeNkene artha samajAvatAM paramapUjya sAdhvIjI mahArAja zrI sucanAzrIjI A kAvyanA anuvAdamAM che

Page #131
4 rojha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa "sUryanAM tIkSNa ane pracaMDa kirAthI dUra karAyelA candranA vaibhavanI prApti jema candravikAsI kamalane dula`bha heAya, tema pUve zatru Mjaya paryaMta ', kaliyugane krIDA karavA mATenA krIDAmaMdiranI zAbhA dhAraNa karanArA mleccha rAjAone AdhIna heAvAthI, yAtrikAne durlabha hateA; tyAra pachI keTalAka kALe suvarNanA mUlyI jema caMdana sulabha bane tema sAnaiyAnA karathI zatruMjaya sulabha banyA. tyAra bAda mahammadanA samayamAM pAMca mudrikAnA karathI ane pachIthI musIbate traNu mudrikAnA karathI yAtriAne sulabha banyA. tevA prakAranA duSprApya zatru Mjaya patane akabara bAdazAhe dhaNA ja pUrNAMka AcArya deva hIravijayasU rijInA karakamalamAM samarpita karyAM, arthAt karamukta karyAM. // 282 283 // --hIrasaubhAgya mahAkAvya ( anuvAdyukta), bhAga 3, pR. 6066 07. karnala jemsa TADe paNa zrI zatru Mjaya tIrthanI yAtrA karavAmAM yAtrikAne paDatI muzkelInu varNana karatAM kahyuM che ke~~ "The predatory Catti, whose roving bands for the last fifty years deterred the wealthy Srawucs, or Jain laity, from visiting this their Palestine, are now known only by name; whereas, in past days, it was a chance that the pilgrim found his journey concluded with a bird's-eye view of the sacred rock from some reiver's castle, there to languish until ransomed (p. 294). The tax levied by the Gohil chief on the pilgrims was formerly from one to five rupees each, according to their means and the distance they came, but I was told that it is now only one rupee, without regard to circumstances (pp. 300-301)." --Travels in Western India. arthAt lUMTAruM, kAThIonI je rakhaDatI TALakIo, chellAM pacAsa varSathI, dhanavAna jaina zrAvakA ke anya gRhasthAne teonA A pelesTAInanI yAtrA karatAM aTakAvyA karatI hatI, te have nAmaroSa thaI gaI hatI. paNa bhUtakALamAM to, yAtrika kAIka lUMTArAnA gaDhamAMthI A pavitra khaDaka (pahADa) upara UDatI najara nAkhIne peAtAnA pravAsane pUrA karavA pAmatA, ene eka daivayeAga (lahAvA) lekhavAmAM AvatA ! ane e gaDhamAM ene tyAM sudhI pilAyA karavuM paDatuM hatu, ke jyAM sudhI e peAtAne mukta karavA mATe bAnanI rakama (paisA) na ApatA (pR0 294). ... ..pahelAMnA vakhatamAM gAhela rAjavI yAtriko pAsethI je kara (yAtrAverA) udharAvatA hatA te, yAtrikAnI sthiti ane teo jeTale dUrathI AvatA te mujaba, yAtrika dITha, ekathI pAMca rUpiyA sudhInA rahetA. paNa, mane kahevAmAM AvyA mujaba, have, kAI paNa jatanA bhedabhAva rAkhyA vagara, eka ja rUpiyA levAmAM Ave che(pR0 300-301)." --TrAvelsa ina vesTarna inDiyA. (nAMdha--karnala jemsa TADe jyAre (tA. 17-11-1822nArAja) zrI zatru Mjaya

Page #132
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra tIrthanI mulAkAta lIdhI te pahelAM (tA. 9-12-1821nA roja) te, kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa, kepTana Ara. bArnavelanI daramiyAnagIrIthI, pAlItANuM rAjya ane jaina saMghanI vatI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vacce, vArSika rU. 4500ne rakhepAne bIjo karAra thaI gayuM hatuM. eTale pachI rAjya kaI paNa yAtrika pAsethI, yAtrAverA tarIke, koI paNa rakama vasUla karavAnI hatI ja nahIM. te pachI zatruMjayanI jAtrAe AvatA dareka yAtrika pAsethI, pAlItANa rAjya dvArA, yAtrAverA tarIke, eka rUpiye levAto hovAnI khoTI mAhitI karnala jemsa TeDane ke, kevI rIte ApI haze, e savAla thayA vagara raheto nathI; kAraNa ke, rakhepAnA karArane barAbara amala thatA rahe ane rAjya taraphathI, yAtrikane, yAtrA karavAmAM, keI paNa jAtanI kanaDagata veThavI na paDe, enI pUrI takedArI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI rAkhavAmAM AvatI ja hatI.) 11. zrI karmAzAe karAvela A uddhAranA anusaMdhAnamAM, vizeSamAM, e jANavuM upayogI thaI paDaze ke, karmAzAe bharAvela bhagavAna RSabhadevanI pratimAnI AsapAsa parikara goThavavAmAM Avela na hatuM. eTale ke, kevaLa parikara vagaranI vizALa pratimAnI ja emaNe pratiSThA karAvI hatI. A pratiSThAne savistara zilAlekha paNa mULanAyaka bhagavAnanI palAMThI upara tema ja ArasanI judI zilA upara paNa kotaravAmAM Avela che. paNa atyAre mULanAyaka bhagavAnanI AsapAsa je suMdara zilpavALuM parikara mUkavAmAM Avela che te, A pratiSThA pachI 83 varSa eTale ke vi. saM. 1970mAM, nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverI tathA emanA moTA bhAI zrI vardhamAna zeThe banAvarAvyuM hatuM, je vAta A parikara upara kotaravAmAM Avela zilAlekha uparathI jANI zakAya che. e zilAlekho A pramANe che- mULanAyakanA parikaramAMnI padmAsanastha zrI zAMtinAthajI tathA zrI neminAthajInI mUrtinA mastaka parano saLaMga lekha- // 0 // saMvat 167 [0] zrI ahammadAvAda vAstavya sAdhu sahasakaraNa sata sA0 zAMtidAsa nAmnA zrI AdinAtha parikaraH kAritaH pratiSThitazca to [zrI zAMtinAthajInI mUrti upara lekha ] pAtasAhi zrI akabbarabhUpAladatta SaNmAsi abhayadAna zrI hIravijayasUri paTTabhRt pAtasAha zrI akabara [pra] datta labdhajayabhaTTAraka zrI vijayasenasUribhiH // [ zrI neminAthajInI mUrti uparano lekha ]. mULanAyakanA parikara paikInA uparokta zAMtinAthajInI padmAsanastha mUrtinI nIcene lekha ||rd0 // sA0 zAMtidAsa nAmnA zrI zAMtibiMbaM kAritaM pratiSTitaM ca tapAgacchAdhirAja bhaTTArakapuraMdara zrI vijayasenasUribhiH // shrii|| mULanAyakanA parikara paikInA uparokta zrI neminAthajInI padmAsanastha mUrtinI nIce lekha // 0 // sA0 zAMtidAsa nAmnA zrI neminAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSTitaM ca tapAgacchAdhirAja bhaTTArakacakravarti bhaTTAraka zrI vijayasenasUribhiH //

Page #133
e} zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhInA itihAsa mULanAyakanI jamaNI bAjunA parikaramAMnI kAyAtsargastha mUrtinI bAjunA lekha-- zrI pArzvanAthavitra hrA. pra0 | mULanAyakanI DAkhI bAjunA parikaramAMnI kAyotsargastha mUrtinI bAjunA lekha-- zrI mahAvIrabiMbaM kA0 pra0 / mULanAyakanI jamaNI bAjunA parikaramAMnI kAyaeNAtsargastha mUrtinI nIcene lekha (1) saM0 1670 varSe zrI ahammadAvAdavAstavya zrI u (o) savAlajJAtIya vRddhrAvIya sAda (2) vachA mAM vAr3e norate jIta nA sahasakaraNa bhAryA sobhAgade sutena sAha varddhamAna laghubhrAtA (3) sAMtidAsa nAmnA bhAryA suramade suta sA0 panajI pramukha kuTuMbayutena svamAtula sA0 zrIpAla preritena ( 4 ) zrI AdinAthaparikaraH pratimAcatuSkasahitaH kAritaH pratiSTitazca zrI tapAgacche bhaTTAraka zrI Dhe[ vimalatti ]* mULanAyakanI DAbI bAjunA parikaramAMnI kAryAtsargastha mUrtinI nIcenA lekha (1) paTTAEAravRta sAdhuniyohAra maTTArAna [zrI zrI ] (2) zrI AnaMvana vimalasUripaTTakairavAkara kalAdharopamAna ( 3 ) bha0 zrI vijydaansrripttttkrnnikaayamALasutrALatta (4) SaNmAsika jaMtujayanAbhayadAna jIjiyA zrI zatruMjayAdi tIrthakara mocanasphuranmAna bhaTTAraka ( 5 ) [ hIravija ] yasari paTTa pUrvAcala - sahasa kiraNAnukAraiH pAtasAhaparSat prAptajayavAdaiH zrI vijayadevasUri [bhiH ] (6) zrI vijayasenasUribhiH yAvattIrthaM tAvannaMdatAt parikaraH paMDita jayasakalagaNisamaye // 12. jema zreSThI samarAzAe karAvela girirAja zatruMjayanA pa`daramA uddhAranu savistara, mAhitIpUrNa ane pramANabhUta varNana zrI kasUrie, visa'0 1393mAM racela 'nAbhinaMdanajinezvAraprabaMdha ' nAme saMskRta kAvyamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che, tema maMtrI karmAzAe karAvela girirAja zatruMjayanA seALamAM uddhAranuM varNana 5 zrI vivekadhIra gaNie racela ' zatru MjayatIhAraprabaMdha' nAme saMskRta kAvyamAM pUrepUrI mAhitI sAthe karavAmAM AvyuM che. khe ullAsamAM racavAmAM Avela A aitihAsika kAvyanI asAdhAraNa kahI zakAya evI vizeSatA e che ke, enI racanA A seALamA uddhAranI pratiSThA je tithie karavAmAM AvI, tenA khIjA ja divase-eTale ke vi. saM0 1587nA vaizAkha vada sAtama ne seAmavAranA rAja ja karavAmAM AvI hatI. eTale A vanane AMkhedekhyA ahevAla jevu... vizeSa AdhArabhUta ke pramANabhUta mAnavuM joIe. jema A uddAratA, upara sUcavyuM tema, sAhityika purAvA sacavAI rahelA che, tema eneA eka sabaLa zilAlekhI purAve paNa sacavAI rahyo che, te vizeSa Ana Mda upajAve evI khInA che. jaina saMghamAM peAtAnI kAvyaracanAne lIdhe khUba vikhyAta banelA kavivara

Page #134
87 tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatrujaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra lAvaNyasamayajIe A uddhArane lagatI eka saMskRta prazasti racI hatI. judA judA chaMdamAM 44 kalekAmAM racavAmAM AvelI A prazastinI zarUAtamAM tema ja pAchaLanA bhAgamAM keTaluMka gadya lakhANa paNa mUkavAmAM Avela che. vizeSa AnaMda te e joIne thAya che ke, A prazasti atyAre paNa pUrepUrI sacavAI rahelI che ane tene dAdAnA mukhya derAsaranA dvAra parathI kADhIne ratanapoLanI aMdara, ApaNI jamaNI bAjue, pharIthI ceDavAmAM Avela che. A prazasti purAtatva.cArya zrI jinavijayajI saMpAdita "prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha"nA bIja bhAgamAM (epijhAkiA iDikA-2/42-47mAMthI uddata karIne) chApavAmAM AvI che; uparAMta teoe saMpAdita karela "zatruMjayatIrthoddhAraprabaMdha'mAM paNa (pR0 71 upara) pariziSTarUpe e ApavAmAM Avela che. enI sAthe sAthe mULanAyaka zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI palAMThI uparane lekha paNa A pustakamAM chApavAmAM Avyo che. A zilAlekhamAM jaNAvyA mujaba, A prazastinuM lakhANa paM. zrI vivekadhIra gaNie pitAnA hAthe lakhyuM hatuM. sAta uddhAra saMbaMdhI khulAso A prazastinI zarUAtanA bhAgamAM lakhavAmAM AvyuM che ke, "citra vAstavya roDa jamAta-saptamottAranI pratithi A lakhANamAM zrI lAvaNyasamayajIe zatruMjaya tIrthanA karmazAe karAvela uddhArane sAtamA uddhAra tarIke oLakhAvela che. je karmAzAne uddhArane sAtamo uddhAra kahevAmAM Ave che, te pahelAM girirAjanA cha uddhAra thayA hatA ema phalita thAya che. A vAta prathama dRSTie kaMIka navatara lAge evI che, paNa tenuM samAdhAna A rIte thaI zake ema che- zatruMjayatIrthoddhAraprabaMdha mAM ( ullAsa 1, ka pAMca-chamAM) karmazAnA uddhAra pahelAM aDhAra uddhAranI je yAdI ApI che, te uparathI e phalita thAya che ke, karmazAne uddhAra e ogaNIsamo uddhAra hate. A ogaNIsa uddhAramAMthI prAga-itihAsakALanA bAra uddhArane bAda karIe to, ItihAsakALamAM thayela sAta uddhArane ulalekha karavAnuM zrI lAvaNyasamayajIne abhipreta hatuM ema spaSTa lAge che. "zatruMjayatIrthoddhAraprabaMdha'mAM itihAsakALanA je sAta uddhAre sUcavavAmAM AvyA che, te nIce mujaba che - (1) vikrama rAjane. (2) jAvaDazAne. (3) zilAditya rAjAne. (4) bAhaDa maMtrIne. (5) vastupALane. (6) samarAzAne. (7) karmazAne. ahIM e jANavuM upayogI thaI paDaze ke, "nAbhinaMdanajidvAra prabaMdhamAM paNa zatru. jayanA sAta uddhAra thayAnuM lakhyuM che, ane dareka uddhAranuM savistara varNana paNa ApyuM che. A varNana e graMthanA anuvAdanA pR0 144 thI 161mAM ane mULa graMthanA trIjA prastAvanA leka 63 thI 253mAM ApavAmAM Avela che. A sAta uddhAranI yAdI A pramANe che - (1) bharata cakravatIne. (2) sagara rAjAne. (3) pAMDavone. (4) jAvaDazAne. (5) bAhaDa maMtrIne. (6) samarAzAne. (7) karmAzAne,

Page #135
zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa sAta uddhAranI A baMne yAdIone sarakhAvatAM e joI zakAya che ke, emAM pahelAM traNa uddhAra karanAranA nAmamAM pharaka che. "zatruMjayatIrthoddhAraprabaMdha'nI yAdImAM pahelA traNa uddhAro paNa itihAsakALamAM ja thayelA che, jyAre "nAbhinaMdanajina dvAraprabaMdha'mAM jaNAvyA mujaba pahelA traNa uddhAro itihAsa-kALa pahelAMnA che. 13. "zatrujyatIrthoddhAraprabaMdhane aMte ApavAmAM Avela rAjAvalana kaSTaka pramANe, amadAvAda zaheranI sthApanAnA saMvata aMge A pramANe ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che: "144 - va0 ahimadarAjyaM va0 32 / saMvat 1468 varSe vaizAkhavadi 7 ravau puSye ahi mArA sthApanA ! A u9lekha pramANe te amadAvAdanI sthApanA vi0 naM0 1468nA vaizAkha vada sAtama, 2vivAra, puSya nakSatranA yugamAM thaI hatI e spaSTa che. Ama chatAM amadAvAdanI sthApanAnI saMvata bAbatamAM itihAsakAramAM keTalAka matAMtaro paNa pravarte che. AnI keTalIka carcA zrI ratnamaNirAva bhImarAvakRta "gujarAtanuM pATanagara amaddAvAda" nAme pustakanA prakaraNa trIjamAM (pR. 24 thI 28mAM) tathA zrI ema. esa. kemiseriyeTakRta "A History of Gujarat Vol. I nA navamA prakaraNamAM (pR0 91 thI 92mAM) karavAmAM AvI che. 14. maMtrI karmAzAe karAvela A uddhAra soLamA uddhAra tarIke vizeSa jANItA che. A uddhAra pachI zrI zatruMjaya giri upara avAranavAra samArakAma jevuM jIrNoddhAranuM kAma te thatuM ja rahyuM che, paNa te pachI tyAM evuM kaI meTuM bAMdhakAma ke samArakAma karavuM nathI paDyuM ke - jene svataMtra uddhAra tarIke svIkAravAmAM Ave. jaina paraMparAnI mAnyatA pramANe, A soLamA - uddhAra pachI sattaramo uddhAra, cheka pAMcamA ArAnA aMta bhAgamAM, zrI dupasahasra rinA upadezathI, vimaLavAhana rAjAne hAthe thaze ane te A avasarpiNI kALanA chellA eTale ke sattaramA uddhAra tarIke oLakhAze. A vAtane nirdeza "zrI zatruMjyamAhA nA paMdaramA sarcanA 224mA zlokamAM A pramANe karavAmAM Ave che guruduHprasahAdezAdrAjA vimalavAhanaH / vimalAdrAvihoddhAra, yAtrAM cApi kariSyati // vastusthiti AvI hovAthI maMtrI karmAzAe karAvela uddhAranI visaM. 1587mAM karAvela pratiSThAne atyAre (vi. saM. 2036mAM) lagabhaga sADAcAraso varSa vItI gayAM hovA chatAM, girirAja uparanA dAdAnA derAsaranI varSagAMTha maMtrI karmAzAe karela pratiSThAnI tithie ja, eTale ke dareka varSanI vaizAkha vadi chaThanA roja ja, UjavavAmAM Ave che. 15. vikramanI sattaramI sadImAM jema zAsanaprabhAvaka jagadaguru zrI hIravijayasUrijI, emanA paTTadhara zrI vijayasenasUrijI, zrI vijayadevasUrijI, upAdhyAya zrI zAMticaMdra, upAdhyAya zrI bhAnucaMdra, AcArya zrI jinacaMdrasU ri, AcArya zrI jinasiMhasUri, AcArya zrI kalyANasAgarasa ri vagere mahAna zramaNa saMte thaI gayA, tema vagadAra ane dharma prabhAvaka zrAvakaramAM amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverI, bikAneranA maMtrI karmacaMda barachAvata, jesalameranA - zrI pIrU zAha, bhadrezvaranA zreSThI vardhamAnazA tathA padmasiMhA, AgarAnA zreSThI RSabhadAsanA i

Page #136
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra suputro zrI kuMvarapAla (kurapAla) ane sonapAla vagere saMdhamAM, prajAmAM ane rAjyamAM samAna rIte mAnya banelA dharmaparAyaNa zreSThIo paNa thaI gayA. vaLI pitAne islAma dharmanA jhanUnathI mukta banelA megala samrATa akabara, jahAMgIra ane zAhajahAM jevA zANuM, udAra ane prajAvatsala bAdazAhe paNa A ja sadImAM thaI gayA. dharmaguruo, zreSThIo ane bAdazAhe e traNe vaccenA sumeLane lIdhe, e samayamAM, jema prajAne ThIka ThIka utkarSa thavA pAmyo hato. tema amAri-ahiMsAnuM pravartana. zrI zatruMjaya vagere tIrthonA mAlikI hakonAM pharamAnenI prApti, jajiyA jevA verAnI tathA yAtrAverAnI nAbUdI vagere satkAryone lIdhe dharmakSetrane ane jaina saMghane paNa aneka prakAre lAbha thayo hato, A rIta vikramanI sattaramI sadI ekaMdara dharma prabhAvaka puravAra thaI hatI ema kahI zakAya, vaLI ahIM e paNa seMdhavuM joIe ke, girirAja zatruMjayanuM bIjuM zikhara nAnAM-moTAM saMkhyAbaMdha jinAlayothI suzobhita ane samRddha thavAnI zarUAta thaI, te paNa A sadImAM ja, jene Aje nava TUMka kahevAmAM Ave che, temAM sauthI vizALa ane UMcuM devAlaya dharAvatI savA somAnI athavA kharatara vasahInI TrakanA nAmathI oLakhAtI ane vartamAna TrakanA kramamAM bIjI gaNAtI TUka paNa A sadImAM eTale ke visaM. 1675mAM ja racAI hatI. " Jainism has produced in Gujarat in the course of centuries many distinguished religious guides and teachers whose names are held in high reverence by the community. But among its temporal magnates there is no name which can equal that of Shantidas Jawahari, who is said to have received, according to an old historical tradition, the title of Nagarsheth or 'Lord Mayor' of Ahmedabad in the early years of the seventeenth century. Without any connection with the official nobility of the Mughal Empire, Shantidas was able to exercise, by virtue of his business connections and his vast riches, an influence at the court of successive Mughal Emperors from the time of Jahangir to the accession of Aurangzeb which must have been envied by many an exalted amir or mansabdar of the Empire." --Studies in the History of Gujarat, p. 53. arthAta "jainadharma, sadIo daramyAna, ghaNA viziSTa dhArmika mArgadarzaka ane dharmaguruone utpanna karyA che; ane jaina kema emanA pratye khUba Adara dharAve che. paNa enA gRhastha mahApuraSomAM evI koI vyakti nathI thaI ke je zAMtidAsa jhaverInI barAbarI karI zake. jUnI etihAsika mAnyatA pramANe, sattaramI sadInI zarUAtamAM, emane amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha athavA "meyara"ne khitAba maLyuM hatuM, megala sAmrAjyanA adhikArI umarA 12

Page #137
3 zeTha AvakanI peDhInA itihAsa sAthe kAI paNa jAtanA saMbaMdha na heAvA chatAM, zAMtidAsa, peAtAnA vyApArI saMbaMdhA ane peAtAnI vizALa saMpattinA kAraNe, jahAMgIrathI laine auraMgajheba sudhInA eka pachI eka megala bAdazAheAnA darabAramAM potAne prabhAva pADI zakayA hatA, ke jenI sAmrAjyamAM UMce darajjo dharAvatA ghaNA amIrA athavA manasabadArAne adekhAI AvI hAvI joIe." ~~~sTaDIjha ina dhI hisTarI opha gujarAta, pR0 53. zrI ema. esa. kAmiseriyeTa uparanA phakarAmAM nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverI meAgala bAzAhe upara kevA prabhAva dharAvatA hatA tenuM TUMkamAM, paNa je sacoTa ane bardU jevuM varNana karyuM che, temAM rahela vAstavikatAnuM darzana karAvatI, teoe badhAvela zrI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanA derAsaranI bhavya ane karuNa kathA khAsa jANavA jevI hAI ahIM e TUMkamAM rajU karavI ucita che-- nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIne zrI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha upara khUba AsthA hatI, kAraNa ke, eka daMtakathA pramANe, sUratamAM, eka sAdhu munirAje potAnA zAMtidAsa nAmanA bhaktane mATe sAdhela ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanA maMtra, akasmAta ane sAva aNudhArI rIte, amadAvAdanA A zAMtidAsane prApta thayA hatA ane enA pratApe tee aDhaLaka saMpatti meLavI zakayA hatA. eTale jyAre emanA meTAbhAI zrI vardhamAna zeTha tathA emaNe pote kAika dharmanuM evuM kAma karavAne vicAra karyA ke jethI potAnuM jIvana tathA dhana kRtArtha thAya ane sAthe sAthe enAthI saMdhane paNa hamezAM lAbha thatA rahe tyAre, A bAbatamAM zuM karavuM e saMbadhIvicAra karIne, chevaTe, emaNe amadAvAdamAM zrI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanuM khUba vizALa ane bhavya jinAlaya baMdhAvavAnuM nakkI karyuM; ane e mATe bAdazAha jahAMgIra pAsethI jamIna paNa meLavI lIdhI. A jamIna amadAvAdanA atyAre sarasapuranA nAmathI jANItA parAnA te vakhate khIkhIpura nAme oLakhAtA vibhAgamAM pasaMda karavAmAM AvI hatI. A derAsaranuM bAMdhakAma vi. saM 1678mAM zarU karavAmAM AvyuM hatu. ane, cAreka varSanI kAmagIrIne aMte, eka AlizAna jinAlaya taiyAra thaI gayuM hatuM, eTale pachI vi. saM0 1682nI sAlamAM, khUba vizALa pAyA upara, ene pratiSThA-maheAtsava UjavavAmAM AvyA hatA. A jinAlaya baMdhAyA pachI bAreka varSe, sane 1638 (vi0 sa'0 1694 )mAM, jarmana pravAsI menDelaslAe enI mulAkAta lIdhI hatI; ane enI suMdaratA ane bhavyatAthI e khUba prabhAvita thayA hatA. enuM varNana karatAM teoe lakhyu` hatu` ke-- "The principal mosque of the Banyas' was in all its pristine splendour and without dispute one of the noblest structures that could be seen. ... ...It was then new, for the Founder, who was a rich Banya merchant, named Shantidas, was living in my time. It stood in the middle of a great court which was enclosed by a high wall of freestone. All about this wall on the inner side was a gallery, similar to the cloisters of the monasteries in Europe,

Page #138
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra le with a large number of cells, in each of which was placed a statue in white or black marble. ... ...Some of the cells had three statues in them, namely, a large one between two smaller ones. At the entrance to the temple stood two elephants of black marble in lifesize and on one of them was seated an 'effigy of the builder. The walls of the temple were adorned with figures of men and animals. At the further end of the building were the shrines consisting of three chapels divided from each other by wooden rails. In these were placed marble statues of the Tirthankars with a lighted lamp before that which stood in the central shrine." --Mandelslo's Travels in Western India, pp. 24-25. arthAt--" vANiyAnuM mukhya devAlaya enI purAtana bhavyatAthI sabhara hatu, ane je sthApatya (e vakhate) joI zakAtAM hatAM emAM, niHzaMkapaNe e sarvottama hatuM. e vakhate e navuM baneluM hatuM, kAraNa ke, huM tyAM gayA e vakhate enI sthApanA karanAra zAMtidAsa, je dhanavAna vANiyA ane vepArI hatA, te hayAta hatA. e maMdira vizALa AMgaNAnI vacce khaDuM hatuM; ane enI cAre tarapha sAdA paththaranI UMcI dIvAla banAvavAmAM AvI hatI, A dIvAlanI aMdaranA bhAgamAM cAmera, yurApanA krizciyana maThAmAM hoya che evI, dhaNI AraDIe (derIA ) hatI. ane dareka derImAM sapheda athavA zyAma ArasanI mUrti hatI. keTalIka derIomAM teA be nAnI mUrti enI vacce eka meATI mUrti-- ema traNa mUrti e hatI. maMdiranA pravezadvAranI banne bAjue, kALA ArasamAMthI ghaDela, pUrA kadanA, be hAthI mUkelA hatA. ane emAMnA eka upara maMdira baMdhAvanAranI pratimA esAravAmAM AvI hatI. madiranI dIvAlA mAnavIe ane pazuonAM zilpAthI suzobhita karavAmAM AvI hatI. A ImAratanA dUranA cheDe, lAkaDAnA kaTheDAthI judI pADelI, traNa devakulikAo hatI; ane emAM tIrthaMkarAnI ArasanI pratimA birAjamAna karelI hatI; ane vaccenI devakulikAmAM padharAvela pratimAnI sAme dIpaka pragaTAvavAmAM AvyA hatA." menDelaslAjha TrAvelsa ina vesTarna inDiyA, pR0 2425. ... ... pratiSThA thayA pachI be dAyakA karatAM paNu ochA vakhatamAM ja A mandira kha MDita thayuM ane, samayanA vahevA sAthe, e nAmazeSa banI gayuM, evI sthitimAM zrI menDelaslAe A vizALa jinaprAsAnuM pratyakSa avalAkana karIne karelu A varNana enI bhavyatA, vizALatA ane suMdaratAnI sAkSI pUratA dastAvejI lekha jevuM mahattvanuM banI gayu' che, emAM zaka nathI. derAsaranI pratiSThA thayA pachI padareka varSe, vi. saM0 1697mAM, enI lAMkhI prazasti racavAmAM AvI hatI. chaeka dAyakA pahelAM tA A prazastinI nakala eka jJAnabhaMDAramAMthI, purAtattvAcA zrI jinavijayajIne maLI hatI; ane enA upayoga zrI ratnamaNirAva bhImarAve

Page #139
zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne ItihAsa emanA "gujarAtanuM pATanagara amadAvAda "nAme puratakamAM karyo hate; uparAMta zrI ema. esa. kemiseriyeTa paNa emanA "sTaDIjha ina hisTarI opha gujarAta" ane "hisTarI opha gujarAta " bhAga bIje-e nAme pustakamAM karyo hato. paNa pachIthI 86 thakanI e prazasti evI rIte khovAI gaI che ke hajI sudhI e upalabdha thaI zakI nathI. Ama chatAM, sadbhAgye, jaina sAhityane saMkSipta itihAsa" pR0 569mAM karavAmAM Avela eka nedha uparathI ema jANavA maLe che ke, A prazastinI eka azuddha nakala royala eziyATIka sosAyaTInI muMbaI zAkhAmAM sacavAyelI che. tene naMbara "ve naM. 156" che. tenI nakala meLavavAne prayatna cAlu che, ane te maLI jaze evI AzA che. A prazastinI racanA thayA pachI cAreka varSe zAhajAde auraMgajheba gujarAtane sUbo nimAye. jena saMdhanuM A bhavya maMdira e dharmajhanUnI rAjakumAranI AMkhe caDhI gayuM ane eNe e maMdirane khaMDita ane apavitra karIne tema ja enI aMdara eka gAyane vadha karAvIne ene majidamAM pheravAvI nAMkhyuM. ane emAM maherAbo goThavIne ene marijadanuM pUrepUruM rUpa ApavA sAthe enI aMdara phakIrane paNa vasAvyA. "mirAta-I-ahamadI "mAM jaNAvyA mujaba, auraMgajhebe A majidane "kauvata-ala-IslAma" (islAmanI tAkAta) evuM gumAnasUcaka nAma paNa ApyuM hatuM. A banAva vakhate amadAvAdamAM komI hullaDa paNa thayuM hatuM ane nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverI ane jaina saMghane duHkhanI koI avadhi rahI na hatI. jinAlayanI A bhAMgapheDa vakhate keTalIka pratimAone kunehapUrvaka bacAvIne jhaverIvADamAM laI AvavAmAM AvI hatI. zrI zAMtidAsa zeThanI hayAtimAM ja A durghaTanA banI hatI ane teonuM dillI darabAramAM sAruM evuM calaNa hatuM. Ama chatAM emaNe, keTaleka vakhata zAMta rahevAmAM ja zANapaNa mAnyuM ane traNeka varSa bAda e aMge bAdazAha zAhajahAMnuM dhyAna dorIne pitAne nyAya ApavAnI mAgaNI karI. A kAryamAM amadAvAdanA mullAM abdula hakIme paNa zrI zAMtidAsa zeThane sArI sahAya karI hatI. pitAne A vAtanI jANa thatAM tarata ja bAdazAha zAhajahAMe zAhajAdA auraMgajhebane sUbA tarIke tarata ja dUra karyo ane e jinaprAsAda zrI zAMtidAsane suparata karavAnuM zAhI pharamAna sane 1648 (vi. saM. 1704)mAM ApyuM. emAM maMdiramAM je kaMI bhAMgaphoDa thaI hoya te rAjyanA khace samI karAvI ApavAnuM, phakIrone hAMkI kADhavAnuM ane maherAbAne dUra karavAnuM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A rIte A jinAlaya pAchuM maLyuM e kevaLa nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverInA prabhAvane kAraNe ja, emAM zaka nathI. paNa, kamanasIbe, masjidamAM pheravAI gayela ane gAyanA vadhathI apavitra thayela e sthAnamAM pharIthI jinamaMdira cAlu na thaI zakayuM ! je e pharI cAlu thayuM hota te, e jaina saMghane mATe gauravarUpa ane nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverInI kAryazakti ane dharma bhakti saMbaMdhI eka amara kIrtigAthArUpa banI raheta, emAM zaka nathI. auraMgajhebe sane 1945 (vi. saM. 1701)mAM A jinaprasAdane khaMDita ane bhraSTa karIne ene masjidamAM pheravI nAkhe, tyAra pachI 21 vaSe, sane 1666 (vi. saM. 1722)mAM ema. DI. theleneTe (M. D. Theyenot) nAme eka phreMca musAphare amadA

Page #140
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra vAdanAM sthApatyonI mulAkAta lIdhI hatI, emAM ciMtAmaNinA jinaprAsAdanA bhagna avazeSa jaIne, enuM varNana karatAM, emaNe lakhyuM hatuM ke "Ahmedabad being inhabited also by a great numbers of heathens, there are Pagods or idol-temples in it. That which was called the Pagod of Santidas was the chief, before Aurangzeb converted it into a mosque. When he performed that ceremony he caused a cow to be killed in the place, knowing very well that, after such an action, the gentiles, according to their law, could worship no more therein. All round the temple there is a cloister furnished with lovely cells, beautified with figures of marble in relief, representing naked women sitting after the oriental fashion. The inside roof of the mosque is pretty enough and the walls are full of the figures of men and beasts; but Aurangzeb, who hath always made a show of an affected devotion, which at length raised him to the throne, caused the noses of all these figures, which added a great deal of magnificence to that mosque, to be beat off." ---Studies in the History of Gujarat, p. 57. arthAta-" amadAvAdamAM dhaNu mUrtipUjaka (yahUdI, khristI ane islAma dharmathI judA dharmanA anuyAyIo) paNa vasatA hevAthI emAM pegaDA ke mUtiovALAM maMdire che. emAM, je maMdira zAMtidAsanA maMdira tarIke oLakhAtuM hatuM te, auraMgajhebe ene marijadamAM pheravI nAkhyuM te pahelAM, badhAMmAM mukhya hatuM. jyAre eNe A vidhi karyo tyAre eNe e sthAnamAM eka gAyanI katala karAvI hatI, kAraNa ke, e barAbara jANatA hatA ke, AvuM kRtya karyA pachI e anAryo (jaina), emanA niyama mujaba, emAM pUjA nahIM karI zake. maMdiranI cAre bAju suMdara eAraDIe (darI) dharAvatA maTha (eka) hatA. ane ArasanI kalAkatiothI e derIo zobhAyamAna lAgatI hatI. A kalAkRtio paurA paddhatimAM beThelI (palAMThI vALelI), nagna strIonuM pratinidhitva karatI hatI. (theneTe paNa, menDelaoNnI jema, tIrthakaronI, padmAsanastha pratimAone, bhUlathI nagna strIonI beThelI mUrtio mAnI lIdhI hatI.) maMdiranI aMdaranI chata khUba suMdara che ane enI dIvAlo mAnavIo ane pazuonAM zithI bharelI che. paraMtu auraMgajheba, ke jeNe hamezAM dAMbhika dharmazraddhAne dekhAva karyo hato ane ene lIdhe chevaTe je siMhAsane besI zakyo hato, eNe maMdiranI bhavyatAmAM ghaNe badhe vadhAre karatI A AkRtionAM nAka khaMDita karAvI nAkhyAM hatAM." -sTeDijha Ina dhI hisTarI opha gujarAta, pR. 57. A maMdira khaMDita thayuM e pahelAM jarmana pravAsI zrI menDelaralee enI mulAkAta

Page #141
zeTha A0 karanI paDhIne ItihAsa laIne kareluM enuM varNana jema e jinAlayanI bhavyatAne khyAla Ape che, tema phreMca pravAsI zrI thevenaTe, e jinAlayanA bhagna avazeSonuM avalokana karyA pachI, karela A vana paNa. A jinAlayanI uraca keTInA zi95-sthApatyanI kalAne samajavA mATe eTaluM ja mahatvanuM che. sane 1638thI 16 66 sudhInA aThThAvIsa varSa jeTalA, pramANamAM, TUMkA kahI zakAya evA gALAmAM, be videzI pravAsIoe pote nihALela gujarAtanAM ane khAsa karIne amadAvAda zaheranA viziSTa sthApatyanI je pravAsa karI hatI, emAM ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanA jinaprAsAdanI emaNe AvI prazaMsAtmaka noMdha karI, ene eka suyoga ja lekho joIe. e banne pravAsI mahAnubhAvonI A dhenuM jema sAMskRtika mUlya che, tema enuM aitihAsika mUlya paNa che, e kahevAnI jarUra nathI. nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverInI rAjakta varga ane prajAmAM pravartatI prabhAvakatAne vizeSa khyAla te e hakIkata uparathI. paNa AvI zake che ke, vi. saM. 1701nI sAlamAM, zrI ciMtAmaNinA derAsara jevA dharmasthAnane naSTa-bhraSTa karanAra, khuda auraMgajhebe ja, jyAre e bAdazAha thaye tyAre (saMvata 1715nI sAlamAM ), zatrujya vagere tIrthonI mAlikInuM pitAnA pUrvajoe Apela pharamAna nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsane jArI karI ApyuM hatuM. A pharamAna atyAre paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI pAse surakSita che. 17. megala samrATa akabara, jahAMgIra, zAhajahAM, murAdAbakSa ane auraMgajheba--e pAMce bAda zAhae zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha vagerenA mAlikIhakko zrIsaMghane arpaNa karyA e saMbaMdhI kala nava pharamAna upalabdha thayAM che. temAM eka bAdazAha akabaranuM, be bAdazAha jahAMgIranAM. be bAdazAha zAhajahAMnAM, be murAdabakSanA ane be auraMgajhebanAM che. AmAMnAM sAta pharamAne zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI pAse che ane bAkInAM be pharamAnemAMnuM eka pUjya munirAja zrI vidyAvijayajIe lakhela "sUrIzvara ane samrATa' pustakamAM ApavAmAM Avela che ane bIjuM karamAna zrI ema. esa. kesiseriyeTe lakhela "Imperial Mughal Farmans in - Gujarat mAM chApavAmAM AvyuM che. A badhAM pharamAnenA phoTA ane ene anuvAda A pustakanA "zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha saMbaMdhI bAdazAhI pharamAna " nAme teramA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM Avela che. 92. "The Chieftain of Palitana and his possession are tributary to the Gaekvar, not to the British Government." -R. Barnewell, D. 20-12-1820. (peDhInuM daphatara 13, phAIla naM. 114) 18. pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe vi. saM. 1707nI sAlamAM rakhepAne pahele karAra karavAmAM na Avyo, temAM paNa nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIe je dUraMdezI vAparIne agamacetI dAkhavI hatI, te khAsa dhyAna kheMce evI tema ja emanI bhaviSyane pArakhavAnI zaktine khyAla Ape

Page #142
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra pa evI che. je vakhate A karAra karavAmAM AvyA te samaye, teonI pAse, mAgala bAdazAheAe ApelAM zatru jayanI mAlikInA hakko jaina saMdhane arpaNa karavA saMbaMdhI aneka pharamAne hatAM ja. Ama chatAM rAjasattA mATenA AMtara vigrahane kAraNe meAgala saltanata nabaLI paDatI jatI hatI, te te spaSTa rUpe joI zakaLyA dvaitA. vaLI, vi sa` 1701mAM zAhajAdA aura gajhebe amadAvAdanA zrI ci'tAmaNi pArzvanAthanA derAsaranI je kAramI khehAlI karI hatI tenI gherI asara paNa emanA mana upara paDelI hatI ja. A badhAM kAraNAne lIdhe teonI vedhaka dRSTie samayanAM e eMdhANu pArakhI lIdhAM hatAM ke, bhaviSyamAM A pharamAnA tIrthanI sAcavaNImAM bhAgye ja upayeAgI thaI zakavAnAM che. ane tIrthAdhirAja zatru Mjaya tathA tenA yAtrikAnuM hita sAcavavAnI vRtti te emanA rAmarAmamAM bharI hatI. eTale pAlItANA rAjya sAthe vi. sa0 1707nA rakheApAnA pahele karAra karIne emaNe peAtAnI A lAgaNIne amalIrUpa ApyuM hatuM, ema kahevuM joIe. ' 20. A graMthane zrI geApAla nArAyaNu bahurAe karelA 'pazvimI mAtAjI yAtrA ' nAme hiMdI anuvAda jodhapuranA rAjasthAna prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna taraphathI, 'rAjasthAna purAtana graMthamALA 'nA graMthAka 80 tarIke, I. sa0 1965nI sAlamAM, bahAra paDela che. enI kiMmata rU. 2jI rAkhavAmAM Avela che. 21. kaDa TADe potAnA A pustakanA pR0 295mAM eka khAsa jANavA jevI mAhitI e ApI che ke: " Hema Bhye, a rich banker of Ahmedabad, recently presented a crown of massive gold, studded with large sapphires, valued at a sum equivalent to PS3,500." arthAt kala TADe zrI zatru Mjaya tIrthanI mulAkAta lIdhI te agAu, thADA vakhata pahelAM, amadAvAdanA dhanavAna zarApha ( nagarazeTha ) zrI hemAbhAIe meTAM meTAM pannAMthI maDhelA seAnAnA, Azare 3500 pAuMDanI ki`matanA, bhAre mugaTa tIrthane bheTa dharyA hatA. 22. khaMbhAtanA sAnI tejapAle karAvela A dvAra saMbaMdhI judA judA chaMdamAM racAyela saDasaDa zlAka jeTalA meATA zilAlekha atyAre paNu sacavAI rahela che ane te dAdAnA derAsaramAM jatAM ratanapeALanI nIcenA bhAgamAM jamaNI tarapha ceDavAmAM AvyA che. A zilAlekhamAM sudharmAsvAmIthI laIne te cheka vijayasenasa ri sudhInI pATapara parAmAM thayela mukhya mukhya AcAryanI nAmAvila ApavA uparAMta jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrie lIdhelI khAdazAha akabaranI mulAkAtanA ane tethI jaina sa'dhane tathA sAmAnya prajAne thayela lAbhanA paNa saMkSepamAM nirdeza karavAmAM AvyA che. A jIrNodvAra pachI dAdAnA mukhya derAsaranI pratiSThA paNu jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrijInA hAthe ja thaI hatI. uparAMta temAM tejapAla seAnInI vavaMzapara'parA paNa ApavAmAM Avela che. A lekha zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane lagatA lekhAmAM sauthI meATA athavA tA sauthI meATA lekhamAMnA eka kahI zakAya evA che; ane te eka eka puktimAM 40 thI pu akSarA dharAvatI 87 lITIomAM ketaravAmAM Avela che.

Page #143
zeTha ATha kahanI peDhIne itihAsa 23. ahIM e vAta khyAlamAM rAkhavAnI che ke, bAhaDa maMtrIe karAvela zatruMjaya tIrthanA 14mA uddhAra vakhate mULanAyaka zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI navI mUti bharAvavI nahotI paDI, paNa pahelAMnA lAkaDAnA jinAlayamAM je mU ti hatI tenI ja pratiSThA karAvI hatI, kAraNa ke A uddhAra kaI jAtanI bhAMgapheDane kAraNe karavo nahato paDayo, paNa lAkaDAnA maMdiranA sthAne paththaranuM maMdira banAvavA mATe ja karyo hato. 24. girirAjanI jayatalATInA uparanA bhAgamAM baMdhAyela "dhanavasahInI TUka', je "bAbunA derAsara" tarIke vikhyAta banela che, tenuM vizALa ane suMdara jinAlaya murzidAbAdanivAsI rAya dhanapatasiMhajI tathA lakhapatasiMhajI-e be bhAIoe emanI mAtA mahetAbakuMvaranA zreiya nimitte baMdhAvarAvyuM hatuM. enI pratiSThA visaM. 1950nA mAha zudi dazamanA roja karavAmAM AvI hatI. A TrakanI gaNatarI paNa tIrthAdhirAjanA cAlu rahela vikAsamAM ja karI zakAya. paNa, e vAtane bAjue rAkhIe ane, chellA beeka dAyakA daramyAna paNa thayela vikAsane vicAra karIe te, bAbunA derAsaranI sAme, 108 tIrthonI derIo sAthe samavasaraNa maMdiranA nAme, banI rahela moTe jinaprAsAda, gheTInI pAge banela traNa navAM jinAlayo vagere paNa A vAtanI sAkSI pUre che. vaLI pAlItANuM zaherathI te taLATI sudhInA ekAda mAIla jeTalA lAMbA mArgamAM banela zrI kesariyAjInagaranuM bhaMyarA tathA be mALavALuM AlizAna jinAlaya tema ja keTalIka dharmazALAo vageremAM banela nAnAM-moTAM derAsaro paNa tIrthanA satata thaI rahela vikAsanuM ja sUcana kare che. 25. girirAja upara vAghaNapoLamAM pesatAM, DAbA hAthe, zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAnanuM jinamaMdira Ave che, ke jyAM yAtrike caityavaMdana kare che, te paNa vikramanI ogaNIsamI sadInA uttarAImAM (vi. saM. 1860mAM) ja baneluM che, vaLI vAghaNapoLathI hAthIpeLa sudhImAM, jamaNI tathA DAbI bane bAju, banela saMkhyAbaMdha jinamaMdiromAMnA moTA bhAganAM jinamaMdire vikramanI sattaramI sadInA uttarArdhamAM, aDhAramI sadImAM, egaNIsamI sadImAM tathA vIsamI sadInI zarUAtamAM sudhdhAM banela che. (juo, zrI madhusUdana DhAMkIe lakhelI "tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya TUMka paricaya" nAme pustikA, pR. -13.) 26. nava TUka dharAvatA, zrI zatruMjaya girinA bIjA zikhara upara te prAcIna jaina sthApatye sAva gaNyAMgAMThAM ja hatAM. A aMge zrI madhusUdana DhAMkI upara sUcita pustikAmAM lakhe che ke - "kharataravasI TrakamAM pravezatAM zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAna ane marudevI mAtAnAM prAcIna sthAne Ave che. zAMtinAtha bhagavAnanuM vartamAna maMdira te caudamA zatakanuM che. ane marudevInuM maMdira paNa vartamAna svarUpe pAztA kALanuM che. paNa bane sthAne ulekha solaMkIkAlIna sAhityamAM maLatuM hoI e maMdiro asalamAM vizeSa prAcIna hovAM joIe." (pR0 14). "medInI TUkathI nIce pise jeTalAM pagathiyAM UtaratAM khaDaka para kaMDArela "adabhuta AdinAtha"nI bAra hAtha UMcI mUrti Ave che. AnI punaH pratiSThA vi. saM.1686 (I. sa. 1630)mAM dharamadAsa zeThe karAvI che. A pratimAne jinaprabhasUrie "pAMDavakArita RSabha" tarIke ane caityaparipATIkAroe "svayaMbhU AdinAtha', "adabhuta AdinAtha' vagere zabdathI ullekha karele heI, te prAcIna che" (pR. 17).

Page #144
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra AdinAtha bhagavAnanI lekamAM "adabadanAtha" tarIke oLakhAtI A pratimA, enI vizALatAne kAraNe, "addabhuta AdinAtha"nA nAmathI oLakhAya e svAbhAvika che. ane jyAre A pratimAnI punaH pratiSThA vi. saM. 1686mAM thayAno ullekha maLavA uparAMta, zrI jinaprabhasUrie vi. saM. 1389mAM racela "vividhatIrtha kalpa" aMtargana ane vi0 saM0 1385mAM racela "zatruMjayatIrthakalpa "mAM paNa Ane ulekha maLato hoya te, A pratimA enA karatAM paNa pahelAMnA samayanI che e nizcita thAya che. addabhuta AdinAtha" tarIke oLakhAtI A vizALa pratimA zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI ja hovA chatAM, karnala jemsa TeDe emanA " Travels in Western India" nAme pustaka (pR0 288)mAM ene "Adi-buddhanAthajI" tarIke oLakhAvIne ene bauddhadharma sAthe saMbaMdha darzAvatAM lakhyuM che ke, " About half-way up stands the statue of Adi-Budha-Nathji, or the First Divine Budha', of amorphous proportions. ... ... This name affords another proof of the identity of the impersonations of Buddha and the Jineswars; indeed, my authorities recognized no difference between Arbudha and Ad-nath, the First Intelligence and First Divinity, though Europeans have contrived to puzzle themselves on the subject." arthAta "uparanA bhAge aDadhuM caDIe, tyAM Adi-buddhananAthajInI eTale ke "pahelA divya buddha nI, sapramANatA vagaranI mUrti khaDI (beThI) che. ... ... A nAma buddha ane Corautleil Bulqizal (Impersonations ) 2222 314cfal 212241491 (Identity )au bIjo purAvo pUro pADe che. sAce ja, mArI pAse je purAvAo che te, Arabuddha (ke arabuddha, e je hoya te, paNa A zabdane bhAva samajAtuM nathI; emAM kaMI azuddhi te nahIM hoya, evI zaMkA paNa jAge che.) ane Ada-nAtha-prathama buddhimattA" ane "prathama divyatA vacce kazA bhedane svIkAravAno inkAra kare che-jo ke A viSayamAM yuropiyanee evI zodha karI che ke jethI teo pote ja duvidhAmAM paDI gayA che !" (noMdha-cethA prakaraNanI 27mI pAdanoMdhamAM sUcavyA pramANe, jema karnala keDe karela pAlItANA"ne "palInuM sthAna" e artha ApaNe svIkArI zakatA nathI, te ja rIte "adbhuta AdinAtha " AdibuddhananAthajI" evo je artha emaNe karyo che ane sAthe sAthe buddha ane jinezvara vacce ekasarakhApaNuM hovAnI je vAta emaNe ahIM karI che, te paNa, vAstavikatAthI vegaLI hovAthI, ApaNAthI svIkArI zakAya evI nathI. (kharI rIte te, AvuM kathana karIne teo zuM kahevA mAge che, te ja asaMdigdha ane spaSTa rUpamAM samajavuM muzkela lAge che.) 27. zrI premavasI tarIke jANItI A sAtamI TUka baMdhAvanAra zreNI zrI premacaMda lavajI medI

Page #145
98 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa amadAvAdanA hovAnuM zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane paricaya lakhanAra badhA lekhakee svIkAryuM che; Ama chatAM karnala jemsa ToDane teo vaDodarAnA rahevAsI hovAnI mAhitI ApavAmAM AvI hovI joIe, ethI ja emaNe lakhyuM che ke "We must now quit this shrine, and proceed to the next division of the mount, called, after the rich corn-factor of Baroda, PREM MOODI-CA-TOOK." -Travels in Western India, p. 280. arthAta-"have ApaNe A pavitra sthAnane choDIne parvatane anya vibhAga ke je, vaDodarAnA dhanavAna anAjanA ADatiyAnA nAma uparathI, prema modInI TUkane nAme oLakhAya che, e tarapha AgaLa vadhavuM joIe." -TrAvelsa ina vesTarna InDiyA, pR1 288. zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI talATImAM bhAtAnI zarUAta karavAnI preraNA ApanAra pUjya munirAja zrI kalyANavimaLajI mahArAja tathA emanI preraNAne jhIlIne bhAtuM ApavAnI zarUAta karanAra rAyabAbu sItAbacaMdajI nAharanA dAdAnA jIvana saMbaMdhI mAhitI meLavavA mATe banate prayAsa karatAM, je DI mAhitI maLI zakI che, te A pramANe che- | munirAja zrI kalyANavimaLajI mahArAja munirAja zrI dAnavimaLajInA ziSya ane munirAja zrI dayAvimaLajInA gurabhAI thatA hatA. emane paMnyAsa padavI ApavAmAM AvI hatI. teonuM AyuSya lagabhaga 80 varSa jeTaluM dIdhuM hatuM. teozrIe zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI pavitra chatrachAyAmAM, pAlItANuM zaheramAM, kAyamane nivAsa athavA vRddhavAsa karyo hato, ema lAge che. girirAja upara caDatAM, bAbunA derAsaranI jamaNI bAju, eka derI banelI che; temAM sarasvatI devInI mUrti padharAvavAmAM Avela che. A derI panyAsajI mahArAja zrI kalyANavimaLajI mahArAjanA sadupadezathI, zrAvaka bhAIoe, vi. saM. 1860nI sAlamAM, banAvarAvI ApI hatI. ane paMnyAsa zrI kalyANavimaLajI mahArAja hamezAM emAM dhyAna karavA besatA hatA ane nitya AyaMbilanuM tapa karatA hatA. emanA upadezathI rAyabAbu sItAbacaMdajI nAharanA dAdAe girirAjanA yAtrikone, talATImAM, bhAtuM ApavAnI zubha zarUAta vi. saM. 1880nI sAlamAM, mAgasara suda 13thI, caNA-mamarAthI, karI hatI. eTale bhAta ApavAnI A ati anumodanIya tema ja anukaraNIya pravRttine maMgaLa prAraMbha thayo, e vAtane atyAre (vi. saM. 2036nI sAlamAM) daDhaso varSa karatAM paNa vadhu vakhata tha... paMnyAsa zrI kalyANavimaLajI mahArAja, pAlItANAmAM, vi0 saM0 1910nA phAgaNa vadi AThamanA roja, kALadharma pAmyA hatA. ane vi. saM. 1912nI sAlamAM, emanA agnisaMskAranA sthAne samAdhimaMdirarUpe derI banAvIne, ane emAM emanI caraNapAdukAnI pratiSThA karIne zrIsaMghe emanA pratye pitAnI kRtajJatAnI lAgaNI darzAvavAno prayatna karyo hato. emanI pAdukAnI sAthe munirAja zrI harSavimaLanI pAdukA padharAvavAmAM AvI che; te emanA gurubhAI thatA hatA.

Page #146
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra rAyabAbu sItAbacaMdajI nAharanA dAdAne nAma vagere aMge mAhitI meLavavAne prayAsa karatAM, keTalIka jANakArI A pramANe maLI che; bAbU zrI vijayasiMhajI nAhara pUrva bhAratanA ane kalakattAnA jaina saMghanA atyAre eka vagadAra ane bAhoza agraNI gaNAya che; ane teo ApaNe dezanA sakriya rAjakAraNamAM paNa pUro rasa dharAve che. emanA pitA sadgata bAbuM pUraNacaMdajI nAhara jaina itihAsa ane purAtatvanA abhyAsI hatA ane emaNe purAtana sAmagrIne ghaNe moTo saMgraha karyo hato, ane jaina zilAlekha saMgrahanA traNa moTA graMthanuM saMpAdana paNa karyuM hatuM. temanA pitAnuM nAma bAbU sItAbacaMdajI nAhara hatuM. bAbu sItAbacaMdajInA pitA te bAbU gulAbacaMdajI nAhara; ane bAbU gulAbacaMdajInA pitAnuM nAma hatuM bAbu uttamacaMdrajI nAhara. A rIte bAbU uttamacaMdajI nAhara bAbU sItAbacaMdajI nAharanA dAdA thAya, ke jemanA nAmathI zatruMjayanI talATImAM bhAtuM ApavAnI zarUAta thaI hatI. A aMge bAbU zrI vijayasiMhajI nAharanuM kahevuM evuM che ke, bAbu uttamacaMdajI nAhara mAtra sattara varSa jeTalI nAnI uMmare ja gujarI gayA hatA, ane girirAja zatruMjayanI yAtrA paNa emaNe bhAgye ja karI haze. tethI A bhAtAnI zarUAta emanAM dharmAnurAgI dharmapatnI zrI mayAkuMvare karAvIne enI sAthe emanA svargastha pati bAbu uttamacaMdajI nAharanuM nAma joDAvyuM hovuM joIe. (bAbuM uttamacaMdajInA pitAnuM nAma bAbU khagasiMha hatuM. bAbu uttamacaMdajInA patnIe bAbU gulAbacaMdajI nAharane ane bAbU gulAbacaMdajInAM patnIe rAyabAbU sItApacaMdajI nAharane dattaka lIdhA hatA. A nAhara kuTuMbanuM vatana ajimagaMja hatuM.) AnA anusaMdhAnamAM nIcenI hakIkata jANavI upayogI thaI paDaze-- (1) bAbu uttamacaMdajI nAharanAM dharmapatnI zrI mayAkuMvara ajImagaMjanA zrI sumatinAtha jinAlayanI, vi. saM. 1913nA vaizAkha sudi pAMcame, pratiSThA karAvI hatI. (2) e ja varSamAM, jeTha vadi 11nA divase, emaNe girirAja zatruMjaya upara, dAdAnA jinaprAsAdanA uparanA majale. jinapratimA padharAvI hatI. A baMne pratikAonA lekhe bAbuM pUraNacaMdujI nAharanA "jaina lekha saMgraha"nA pahelA bhAganA pR0 1mAM tathA pR0 164mAM (lekha naM. 699) chapAyela che. (3) pAlItANAmAM je dharmazALA " nAhara bilDiMga"nA nAmathI jANItI che, te rAyabAbu sItAbacaMdajI nAhare IsvI sana 1911 (vi. saM. 1967)mAM baMdhAvI hatI. 29. A pratiSThA-mahotsavane savistara ane sacitra ahevAla "tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya upara thayelA pratiSThAne ahevAla" nAme A pustakanA lekhake lakhela che; ane te zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI pustakarUpe pragaTa karavAmAM Avela che. tenI kiMmata paMdara rUpiyA che. 30. The road from Palithana to the foot of the mount is through an avenue of noble Burr trees, affording a sanctified shade to the vast concourse which flocks to worship (p. 281 ). ... ... We now approached the holy of holies, by a considerable flight of steps, leading through an archway, called the portal of Pundaric, which brought us in front of the shrine of Adnath (p. 284 ). ....

Page #147
400 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa Although the shrine of Adnath is an imposing edifice, it possesses none of the architectural beauty of the shrines of Aboo, either in form of material. The sanctum is a large square chamber, with a vaulted roof; a SOWA-MUNDUFF, or external vestibul, likewise vaulted. The statue of the god, of colossal size, is of pure white marble, and in the usual sitting, contemplative postur, the hands and legs crossed (p. 285). ... ... On particular festivals, immense bodies of pilgrims pour into the peninsula from every part of India. These congregations are termed SUNGS, and sometimes amount to twenty thousands. (p. 296). -Travels In Western India. 34. Street after street, and square after square extend these shrines of the Jaina faith, with their stately enclosures, half palace, half fortrees, raised in marble magnificence, upon the lonely and majestic mountain, and, like mansions of another world, far removed in upper air from the ordinary tread of mortals. In the dark recesses of each temple, one image or more of Adinatha, of Ajita, or of some other of the Tirthankaras, is seated, whose alabaster features, wearing an expression of listless repose, are rendered dimly visible by the faint light shed from silver lamps; incense perfumes the air, and barefooted, with noiseless tread, upon the polished floors, the female votaries, glittering in scarlet and gold, move round and round in circles, chanting forth their monotonous, but not unmelodious, hymns. Satrunjaya indeed might fitly represent one of the fancied hills of eastern romance, the inhabitants of which have been instantaneously changed into marble, but which fairy hands are ever employed upon, burning perfumes, and keeping all clean and brilliant, while fairy voices haunt the air in these voluptuous praises of the Devas. ... ... Shutroonjye is one of the most ancient and most sacred shrines of the Jain religion. It is described as the first of places of pilgrimage, the bridal hall of those who would marry everlasting rest: like our own sacred Iona, it is not destined to be destroyed even at the end of the world, -Forbes, Ras Mala, Vol. I, pp. 7, 8.

Page #148
904 tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (2) vahIvaTa ane vistAra 32. The fashionable shrine, on which at the present day the greatest amount of wealth is lavished. It is now being covered with new temples and shrines which rival the old buildings not only in splendour, but in the beauty and delicacy of their details, and altogether form one of the most remarkable groups to be found anywhere-the more remarkable, if we consider that the bulk of them were erected within the limits of the present century. To the philosophical student of architecture it is one of the most interesting spots on the face of the globe, inasmuch as he can there see the various processes by which cathedrals were produced in the middle ages, carried on on a larger scale then anywhere else, and in a more natural manner. It is by watching the methods still followed in designing buildings in that remote locality that we become aware how it is that the uncultivated Hindu can rise in architecture to a degree of originality and perfection which has not been attained in Europe since the middle ages. --History of Architecture ( ed. 1867), vol. II, pp. 630, 632. The grouping together of their temples into what may be called " Cities of Temples" is a peculiarity which the Jains have practised to a greater extent than the followers of any other religion in India. ... Neither of these religions, however, possess such a group of temples, for instance, as that at Satrunjaya, or Palitana. ... ... It is a city of the gods, and meant for them only, and not intended for the use of mortals. ... ... All these peculiarities are found in a more marked degree at Palitana than at almost any other known place, and, fortunately for the student of the style, extending over a considerable period of time. Some of the temples may be as old as the 11th century, but the Moslim invaders of 14th and 15th centuries made sad havoc of all the older shrines, and we have only fragments of a few of them. ... ... Among the Satrunjaya temples there is every variety of form and structure, and a monograph on this group, fully illustrated, would be of great architectural, antiquarian, and mythological interest. ... ... The

Page #149
102 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa great temple is an imposing two storeyed building with a lofty spire, and with its base surrounded by many small shrines. -History of Indian and Eastern Architecture, Vol. II, 24-28. 33. The view that presents itself from this point may well arrest the attention. It is magnificent in extent; a splendid setting for the unique picture this work of human toil we have reached. But apart from the poetical exaggeration of this, it is truly a wonderful-a unique place-a city of temples,-for, except a few tanks, there is nothing else within the gates. Through court beyond court the visitor proceeds over smooth pavements of grey chunam, visiting temple after temple-most of them built of stone quarried near Gopnath, but a few of marble;-all elaborately sculptured, and some of striking proportions. And, as he passes along, the glassy-eyed images of pure white marble, seem to peer out at him from hundreds of cloister cells. Such a place is surely without a match in the world: and there is a cleanliness withal about every square and passage, porch and hall, that is itself no mean source of pleasure. The silence too, except at festival seasons, is striking; now and then in the morning you hear a bell for a few seconds, or the beating of a drum for a short a time, and on holidays, chaunts from the larger temples meet your ear, but generally during the after part of the day the only sounds are those of vast flocks of pigeons that rush about spasmodically from the roof of one temple to that of another. Parroquets and squirrels, doves and ringdoves, and peacock are occasionally met with on the outer walls. -Satrunjaya And Its Temples, pp. 18-19. 38. These tops, with the intervening valley, now covered with hundreds of temples of all sizes and designs, might almost be described as a sacred city in mid air. ...... The one thing that removes this collection of temples from others of its kind, as found in the cities of the plains, is the total absence of dwellings of any kind, not only among the temples but anywhere upon the hill. Everyday life, which is so wedded to all collections of sacred buildings ...

Page #150
tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya (ra) vahIvaTa ane vistAra 103 in and about the towns, is here conspicuous by its absence; and this it is, together with its thoroughly isolated position among the clouds, that at once gives it that charm and mysterious air which is so peculiarly its own. Tennyson might almost have had it in mind when he wrote: And I rodo on and found a mighty hill, And on the top a city walled: the spires Prick'd with incredible pinnacles into heaven.' -Archaeological Survey of India, (Somanatha and other mediaeval Temples in Kathiawad) (Ed. 1931) pp. 73-74.

Page #151
zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI e akhila bhAratIya jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka zrIsaMghanI pratinidhi saMsthA che. enuM nAma koI vyaktivizeSanA nAma uparathI nathI paDayuM, paNa zrIsaMghanuM nAma ane kAma sadA AnaMdakArI ane kalyANakArI ja hoya, evI bhAvanAne dhyAnamAM laIne, "AnaMda" ane "kalyANa" e be zubhasUcaka bhAvAtmaka zabdonA joDANathI javAmAM AvyuM che.' peDhI saMbaMdhI mAhitI dharAvatI sAhityika tathA bIjI je kaMI sAmagrI atyAre upalabdha che, te tapAsatAM AvuM nAmakaraNa koNe, kyAre karyuM hatuM, arthAta A nAma koNe sUcavyuM hatuM ane kyAre sUcavyuM hatuM ane enI zarUAta kyA zaheranI zrIsaMghanI peDhI tarIke thaI hatI, enI AdhArabhUta mAhitI maLI zakI nathI. Ama chatAM, A bAbatamAM kaMIka evuM anumAna jarUra karI zakAya ema che ke, amuka AcArya mahArAja ke sAdhumunirAjenI bhalAmaNathI athavA jainapurI zrI rAjanagara-amadAvAdanA zrIsaMghanA agraNIoe aMdaroaMdara vicAraNA karIne, amadAvAdanA jaina saMghanI peDhIne mATe AvA, samaya jatAM khUba lokapriya thayelA, nAmano svIkAra karyo che joIe. A nAma Azare aDhIse varSa jeTaluM prAcIna to che ja, ema AdhArabhUta rIte kahI zakAya evI purAvArUpa sAmagrI upalabdha thaI che, jene nirdeza AgaLa karavAmAM Avaze. A nAma zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMghamAM keTaluM lokapriya thaI paDyuM che, te be bAbato uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che. eka te zrIsaMghanA hitane sparzata kaI paNa dhArmika prazna upasthita thAya che, tyAre zrIsaMghane khyAla, sauthI pahelAM, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI tarapha jAya che; ane, moTe bhAge, peDhInI doravaNI mujaba ja e aMgenI kAryavAhI hAtha dharavAmAM Ave che-peDhIe enI, aDhIso varSa karatAM paNa vadhu lAMbA samayapaTane sparzatI, tIrtharakSA ane saMgharakSAnI akhaMDa tema ja zANapaNa ane dIrdhadaSTibharI kAryavAhIthI zrIsaMghanA aMtaramAM AvuM AdarabharyuM sthAna meLavyuM che.' A nAma zrIsaMghamAM vizeSa AvakArane pAtra banyuM, ene bIje bolate purAvo e che ke, keTalAMka zaherenA saMghae, potAnA saMghanI peDhInuM, samasta zrIsaMghanuM pratinidhitva dharAvatI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI mukhya peDhInI zAkhA tarIke enI sAthe joDANa karyuM nahIM hovA chatAM, pitAnA zaheranI zrIsaMghanI peDhInuM nAma "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI

Page #152
15 zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA peDhI" ja rAkhyuM che. dAkhalA tarIke, saurASTramAM surendranagara, vaDhavANa zahera, jorAvaranagara, dhrAMgadhrA, lIMbaDI, boTAda zrIsaMghanI peDhInuM nAma tema ja gujarAtamAM viramagAma, upari. yALA tIrtha vagere sthAnanA saMghanI peDhInuM ane rAjasthAnamAM kAparaDAnI peDhInuM nAma paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI ja rAkhavAmAM Avela che; ane kaI kaI sthAnanA zrIsaMdhanI A nAmanI peDhI to se-savA varSa karatAM paNa vadhAre jUnI che. vaLI, kaI kaI tIrthasthAnane vahIvaTa saMbhALatI peDhInuM nAma A AkhA nAmamAMthI amuka aMza laIne pADavAmAM AvyuM hovAnA dAkhalA paNa maLe che; jema ke, vikhyAta Abu tIrthano vahIvaTa karatI peDhInuM nAma zrI kalyANajI paramAnaMdajI ane kacchanA suprasiddha zrI bhadrezvara-vasaI tIrthano vahIvaTa saMbhALatI peDhInuM nAma vardhamAna kalyANajI rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. ema lAge che ke, "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI" e nAma keIka evA zubha coghaDiye sUcavavAmAM ke rAkhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke, jethI e jema lehacAhanAnuM vadhu ne vadhu adhikArI banyuM, tema zrIsaMghanA vyApaka vahIvaTanuM pratIka banavAnI sAthe sAthe cirasmaraNIya paNa banI zakyuM. A nAmanI zarUAta amadAvAda zaheranA zrIsaMghanI peDhIthI thaI hovI joIe ane e nAma Azare aDhIso varSa jeTaluM jUnuM che, e hakIkata nIcenA AdhArethI puravAra thaI zake che- peDhIe pitAnuM je daphatara sAcavI rAkhyuM che, tene jaMgI kahevuM paDe eTaluM vizALa che. AmAM Azare sADAtraNaso varSa jeTalA jUnA dastAvejothI laIne cheka vartamAna samayanA dastAvejone, hisAbanA aDhI varSa jeTalA jUnA copaDAone, daDha varSa jeTalI jUnI phAIlono ane vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI mITiga tathA sthAnika pratinidhionI sabhA nAM eka varSa jeTalA jUnA prosiDiga (kAryavAhI)nAM rajisTarono samAveza thAya che. vaLI A sAmagrI jema vipula che, tema enI sAcavaNI ekaMdare vyavasthita kahI zakAya evI che. ATalI vipula sAmagrIne vyavasthita rIte sAcavI rAkhavAnuM kArya kaMI jevuM tevuM na gaNAya. A daphatara keTaluM vyavasthita che, te eka ja dAkhalA uparathI paNa jANI zakAya ema che. kyAreka jarUra paDI tyAre, girirAja zatruMjaya uparanI savA samajanI cAmukhajInI TUkane lagatA amuka hisAbane vi. saM. 1787thI te vi. saM. 1890 sudhIno-103 varSane-utAro taiyAra karavAmAM Avyo hato, je peDhInA daphataramAM atyAre paNa mojUda che.

Page #153
- 106 zeTha ATha kaDanI peDhIne itihAsa upara sUcavyuM tema, peDhI pAse aDhIso varSanA je hisAbI copaDA sacavAyelA che, temAM sauthI jUne cepaDe pAlItANAnA poTalA naM. 1 mAM 1 naMbarane ce paDe che; ane te girirAja zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa saMbhALatI pAlItANAnI peDhIne arthAt kArakhAnAne che, ema enA upara caDela ciThThI uparathI jANI zakAya che. tIrthasthAnane vahIvaTa saMbhALatI peDhIne zrIsaMgha moTe bhAge, kArakhAnAnA nAmathI oLakhe che, te suvidita che ane A prathA Aje paNa kyAMka kyAMka jovAmAM Ave che. A cepaDe vi. saM. 1777 tathA 78 nI sAlane rojameLa che; ane enAM 74 thI 213 sudhInAM pAnAM ja bacyAM che. ane emAM vi. saM. 1777nA mAha sudi 15 thI visaM. 1777nA aSADa sudi 1 sudhInuM tathA pAnA 205 thI vi. saM. 1978 nA aSADa sudi 2 thI (pAnA 213 sudhImAM) vi. saM. 1778 nA aSADa sudi 9 sudhInuM nAmuM lakhavAmAM AvyuM che. A copaDAmAM nedhyA mujaba, e vakhatamAM, navuM varSa kArataka sudi 1 thI nahIM paNa aSADa sudi bIjathI zarU karavAmAM AvatuM hatuM, ema jANavA maLe che.* A eka naMbaranA piTalAmAM be naMbarano copaDe vi. saM. 1781thI 1784 sudhInA AvarAne che. emAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA nAme kaI rakama jame ke udhAra karelI jevA na maLI, paNa e cepaDA upara, enI oLakhANa mATe, je ciThThI cADavAmAM Avela che, enA upara jhINu akSaramAM "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI" evuM nAma lakheluM che. A akSare, A cepaDAmAMnA akSarethI tema ja te vakhatanA cAlu akSarothI moDamAM judA paDe che, ane pAchaLanA samayanA hoya ema lAge che. Ama chatAM A ciThThImAMnA peDhInA nAmanuM sUcana karatA lakhANa uparathI tema ja khAsa karIne copaDAonI varSavAra ane zAkhAvAra yAdI je rajisTaramAM ApavAmAM AvI che, te uparathI paNa A paDe pAlItANAne che ema nakkI thaI zake che. sauthI jUno purAvo A piTalAmAMne 3 naMbarane copaDA vi. saM. 1787nI sAlano rojameLa che. paNa enAM 86 thI 97 ane 18 6 thI 197 sudhInAM pAnAM ja sacavAyAM che; te sivAya nAM pAnAM gUma thaI gayAM che. paNa A rIte adhUrA sacavAyela cepaDAnA 86, 88, 90, 99 tathA 194 -e pAnAMomAM "zeTha ANaMdajI kalaNa" nA nAme rakama jame ke udhAra karelI jovAmAM Ave che. A rIte zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInuM nAma sauthI pahelAM A cepaDAmAM nedheluM maLe che. A pioTalAmAMne 4 naMbarane copaDe visaM. 1787nI sAlano Avare che; ane emAM paNa aneka pAnAMomAM "zeTha ANaMdajI kalANa"nA nAme rakama jame ke - WWW.jainelibrary.org

Page #154
zeTha ANa dhrujI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA 107 udhAra karavAmAM AvI che. A AvarAnI khatavaNI A eka nakharanA poTalAmAMnA sAtamA naMbaranA khAtAvahInA ceApaDAmAM karavAmAM AvI che. A sAtamA naMbaranA khAtAvahInA cApaDAnA navamA pAne eka khAtuM che, tene zeTha ANudAjI kAlANu khAtu zrI rAjanagarA ' evuM nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. rAjanagara e jainapurI amadAvAda zaheranuM sUcana karatuM nAma che e jANItu che; ane AvuM nAma paDayuM tenI pAchaLanA dhvani ' zrI jaina zAsananA sa`ghanuM pATanagara ' evA kaIka hoya ema lAge che.pa A sAtamA nakharanA copaDAmAMnA A khAtA uparathI eTaluM nirvivAdapaNe nakkI thAya che ke, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANujInA nAmanI peDhI zarUAtamAM amadAvAdamAM kAma karatI hatI; ane zrI zatruMjaya tInA vahIvaTa karatI pAlItANAnI peDhI sAthe ene saMbaMdha hatA. je pAlItANAnI jema amadAvAda saMghanA paNa A varSanA hisAbanA cApaDA maLI zakathA hAta tA, A khAkhatanI vadhu cAkasAI thaI zakI hota; paNa e cApaDA nathI maLI zakayA tethI paNa A hakIkatamAM kaze! pharaka paDatA nathI. uparAMta A sAtamA nakharanA vi. sa'0 1787nI khAtAvahInA cApaDAnA ceAthe pAne 'zrI rAjanagarA khAtA zeTha akAro kAlANu khAte ' e nAmanu eka khAtu che; ane cAra naMbaranA vi. sa'0 1787nA AvarAmAM jyAM jyAM A khAtAvahImAM jame ke udhAra karelI rakamA jame ke udhAra karavAmAM AvI che, tyAM A khAtAnuM nAma zrI amadAvAda zeTha akAro kAlANu khAte ' e pramANe neAMdhavAmAM Avyu che. A uparathI paNa e nakkI thaI zake che ke, 'rAjanagara' ane 'amadAvAda' eka ja zaheranAM bIjAnA paryAya tarIke pahelAM paNa enA upayAga thatA hatA ane nAma che; ane ekaatyAre paNa thAya che. vaLI A sAtamA naMbaranA khAtAvahInA cApaDAnA 15mA pAne paNa ' zeTha ANudAjI kAlaNu' nAmanuM khAtu che. ane emAM pahelA nakharanA poTalAmAMnA cha nabaranA vi0 sa'0 1788nA rAjameLamAM A khAtAmAM jame ke udhAra karela rakamA khatavavAmAM AvI che. vadhu purAvA A eka nakharanA poTalAmAMnA pAMca nabarane cApaDA vi. sa`0 1788 tathA 1789nI sAlanA AyA che. A cApaDAmAM paNu, keTaleka ThekANe, zeTha ANu dhrujI klyANujInA nAme rakameA jame ke udhAra karavAmAM AvI che; jue pAnA naMbara 2, 45, 57-60, 65, 68, 84, 85, 88, 89, 99, 113, 146, 147, 309, 353, 446.6 A uparAMta jame ke udhAra karelA bIjA kAI nAmanA khAtAnA peTAmAM athavA e khAtAnI vigatamAM paNu, keTaleka ThekANe, zeTha ANujI kalyANajInI peDhInu nAma maLe che; juo pAnA naMbara 25, 67, 83, 119, 136, 142, 143, 146, 151, 163,

Page #155
108 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa 164, 198. AmAM 149mA pAna, jarmamAM bIjA khAtAnA peTamAM peDhInuM nAma ane udhAramAM peDhInA nAmanuM khAtuM-ema banne prakAra jovA maLe che. - pAlItANAnA cepaDAnA be naMbaranA piTalAmAMno eka nabara paDe vi. saM. 1791nI sAlane rojameLa che. emAM paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAme rakamo jame tathA udhAra karelI maLe che. uparAMta, A copaDAnA chellA pAne amuka kaDiyAe zrI zatruMjaya tIrthamAM kaMIka kAma karI ApavAnuM rAkheluM, tenA karAramAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM, zeTha malukacaMda kasturacaMdanuM tathA zA mIThA viThaladAsanuM nAma Ave che. eka savAla : A piTalAmAMno be naMbarane copaDe visaM. 1791nA eka naMbaranA cepaDAnI khAtAvahIna che. enA pahelA pAne A cepa zrI siddhAcaLajInA kArakhAnAne hovAnuM lakhyuM che. A copaDAne 315mA pAne "zeThajI aNadajI kalaNajI surata zrI " nAmanA khAtAmAM keTalIka rakamanI neMdha karelI che. A uparathI e prazna thAya che ke, zuM suratamAM A nAmanI peDhI haze athavA amadAvAdanI peDhInI suratamAM zAkhA haze? vaLI, pahelA piTalAmAne 8 naMbarane cepaDo vi. saM. 1790nI khAtAvahI hovAnuM lakhyuM che. A copaDAmAM paNa khAsa noMdhapAtra bAbata e che ke, enA 66mAM pAne eka khAtuM "zeTha ANaMdajI kalaNajI" nA nAmanuM ane bIjuM khAtuM "bAbata zrI suratanuM zeTha ANaMdajI kalaNa" e nAmanuM che. A uparathI saheje savAla thAya che ke, zuM e vakhate suratamAM A nAmanI kaI saMghanI peDhI haze? A savAlane khulAso meLavavA surata patra lakhIne keTalIka pUchaparacha karI hatI, paNa tyAMthI kaze khulAse meLavI zakAyo nathI. pAlItANune vahIvaTa kayA nAmathI cAlato hato? A arasAmAM eTale ke vikramanI aDhAramI sadInAM chellAM 20-25 varSa daramiyAna zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane kArobAra pAlItANAmAM kayA nAmathI cAlatuM haze?-enA khulAsApe je jUnAmAM jUnI mAhitI peDhIne daphataramAMthI maLe che, te pAlItANAnA copaDAnA eka nabaranA pioTalAmAM ja sacavAyelI che, je A pramANe che - - A piTalAmAMno pAMcamA naMbarano copaDe vi. sa. 1788 ane 178no Avaro che. A cepaDAne pahelA pAne A cepaDe kone che, e aMge lakhyuM che ke-saMvata 1788nA varakhe saravaNa suda 5, varAzane, zrI sIdhAcalajInI cApaDI karakhananI." vaLI enA 85mAM pAne, jyAM vi. saM. 1789nI sAla zarU thAya che tyAM paNa, A copaDo kene che te mATe A pramANe lakhANa mUkavAmAM AvyuM cheH

Page #156
zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA 108 svAstA zrI saMvata 178-aa varakhe matI karataga zuda 1 varA zane zrI sIdhAcaLajInA kArakhAnAnI paDI che zrI rAkhavadeva parabhujI." A poTalAmAMnA ATha naMbaranA copaDAnA ra7me pAne vi. saM. 1790nI sAla zarU thAya che, tenI zarUAtamAM lakhavAmAM AvyuM che ke-"saMvata 1790nA varakhe matI karataga zuda 1 vArA zaneu zrI gautama svamanI labadha zrI rIkhavaDhavajI parabhujI zrI sIdhAcalajInA kArakhananI copaDI." pAlItANAmAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAmanI zarUAta pAlItANAmAM zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa saMbhALatA kArakhAnAnI kAryavAhI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAmathI kyArathI zarU thaI tenI tapAsa karatAM pAlItANAnA cepaDAnA cha naMbaranA piTalAmAMnA be naMbaranA vi. saM. 1805nA rojameLanA copaDAnA pahele pAne tema ja traNa naMbaranA vi. saM. 1805nI khAtAvahInA copaDAnA paNa pahele pAne copaDAnI oLakhane lagatuM je lakhANa ApavAmAM AvyuM che, tenA uparathI eTaluM nakkI thaI zake che ke, vi. saM. 1805nI sAlathI pAlItANAmAM paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM nAma zarU thayuM hatuM. A lakhANa A pramANe che: "zrI saMvAtA 1805nA karataga suda 1 vArA bhume A cepaDA zrI sIdhacAlAjInA kArakhAnAne che zeThajI ANaMdajI kalANAjI mAraphatA desI samAtAdAsa mAlukacaMdanI." vi. saM1805nI khAtAvahInA traNa naMbaranA cepaDAnA pahele pAne paNa AvuM ja lakhANa che. pAlItANAnA kArakhAnAnA copaDAomAM, agAu jaNAvyuM te mujaba, jema rAjanagaranA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAmanuM khAtuM jUnAmAM jUnuM vi. saM. 1787nA copaDAmAM maLe che, tema pAlItANAnI peDhImAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM nAma zarU thayuM tene sauthI jane purA, upara sUcavela vi. saM. 1805nA cepaDAmAM maLe che. eTale amadAvAda pachI 18 varSe pAlItANunA kArakhAnAno kArobAra paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAmathI zarU thaye hato ema jANI zakAya che. A lakhANamAM "mAraphata desI samAtAdAsa mAlukacaMda" ema lakhyuM che, eno artha zuM samaja tene spaSTa khyAla AvatA nathI; saMbhava che, e nAma, peDhIno vahIvaTa jemanI dekharekha nIce cAlato hoya e sadagRhasthanuM heya. AmAM samAtAdAsa lakhyuM che te sumatidAsa haze ema lAge che. visaM. 1806, 1807, 1808 ane 1809tnI sAlanA kaI kaI cepaDAmAM paNuM upara pramANe (zeThajI ANaMdajI kalyANajI, mAraphata sumatidAsa mulakacaMda) nAma lakhela che.

Page #157
110 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa pAlItANAnA copaDAnA 11mA naMbaranA piTalAmAne pahelA naMbarano copaDo vi. saM. 1814nI sAlanI khAtAvahI che. A cepaDAnA trIjA pAne amuka vyaktioe pitAnI dukAna rU. pa0) thI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI pAse gere mUkyA peDhInA nAme lakhI Apela dastAveja che. A dastAveja visaM. 1815nI sAlana che. A dastAveja kyA gAmane che te emAM nathI lakhyuM; paNa A cepaDe pAlItANuno che, eTale evuM anumAna thaI zake ke, A dastAveja pAlItANAnI koI dukAnane lagatA haze. A uparathI ema nakakI thaI zake che ke, A arasAmAM pAlItANane vahIvaTa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAmathI thavA lAgyo hato. A agiyAramAM poTalAmAMnA naM. 1/1, naM. 3 ane naM. 4/1nA copaDAnA zarUAtanA pAne "zrI sIdhAcalajI kArakhAnAnA copaDe che. mAraphata zeTha zrI ANaMdajI kalANajI lI zAvaka nAthu jIvaNadAsa taraphathI " evuM kaMIka lakhyuM che. A noMdhamAM vahIvaTa karanAranA nAmanI AgaLa "mAraphata" ane pAchaLa "taraphathI" ema bane zabda mUkelA che. ahIM vahIvaTa saMbhALanAranuM nAma sumatidAsa malukadanA badale nAthu jIvaNadAsa ke ene maLatuM ApyuM che, tethI ema lAge che ke A peDhIne vahIvaTa saMbhALanAra jyAre badalAtA haze tyAre emanuM nAma lakhavAmAM AvatuM haze. paNa pAlItANAne (zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane) vahIvaTa saMbhALanAra peDhInuM ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM khece khuM, arthAt kaI paNa vyaktinA nAma sAthe "mAraphata" ke "tarapha" jevA ullekha vagaranuM, nAma A piTalAnA cAra naMbaranA copaDAnA pahele pAne lakheluM maLe che, je A pramANe che: zaMvata 1815nA varakhe, zarAvaNa suda 7 vAra bhame e copaDe khAtAne zrI zIdhAcaLajInA bhaMDAra che. nAma zeThajI ANaMdajI kalANajInuM lakhAa che zrI pAlItANe lakhe che." e ja rIte pAlItANAnA piTala na. 24mAnA cAra naMbaranA copaDAmAM, pUjAnA pahele pAne, lakhyuM che ke, "zrI palaTaNa zeThazrI aNadajI kalANajIna capaDo saMvata 1844 karataga suda 1 vara zaneu"--A rIte A cepaDAmAM pAlItANAnI peDhInuM nAma zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM lakhyuM che te spaSTa dekhAya che. A poTalAmAMnA pAMca naMbaranA vi. saM. 1843nI khAtAvahInA copaDAmAM paNa pUjAnA pAne upara pramANe ja peDhInuM nAma lakhyuM che. tAraNa pAlItANAnA copaDAomAM maLatI mAhitI uparathI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI

Page #158
zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA 111 peDhInA nAma aMge tAraNarUpa je nirNaya thaI zake che, te A pramANe che - (1) pAlItANunA vi. saM. 1787nA copaDAmAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInuM amadAvAdanuM nAma sauthI paheluM maLe che. (2) zrI zatruMjaya girirAjane vahIvaTa saMbhALatA pAlItANAnA zrI siddhAcalajInA kArakhAnAne zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA nAmathI oLakhAvavAnI zarUAta visaM. 1805thI eTale ke pAlItANAnA copaDAmAM amadAvAdanI ANaMdajI kalyANajInI piDhInuM nAma jyArathI maLe che, tyArathI 18 varSa pachI thaI; paNa emAM "mAraphata ke tarapha amuka vyakti" eTale vadhArAno ullekha karavAmAM AvatA hatA. (3) ane chevaTe, "mAraphata ke tarapha amuka vyakti" evA koI paNa jAtanA ullekha vagara, pAlItANAne vahIvaTa saMbhALanAra saMsthAnuM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI evuM cokhe-cokhuM nAma, dasa varSa pachI, vi. saM. 1815nI sAlathI maLe che. A purAvAne AdhAre ema paNa nakakI karI zakAya che ke, amadAvAda saMghanI peDhI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI nAmathI vi. saM. 1787 pahelAM paNa kAma karatI hatI. kharekhara, A nAma vi. saM. 1787thI paNa keTaluM jUnuM haze, e nakkI karavA mATe bIjA sAdhanonI jarUra rahe che. paNa evuM kaMI sAdhana na maLI Ave teya A nAma aDhIso varSa jeTaluM prAcIna to che ja, e vAta nirvivAda che. zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthanA copaDAmAM sacavAyelA A purAvAonuM mahattva dastAvejI purAvA jevuM ja che, emAM zaMkA nathI. vaLI A purAvAo uparAMta bIjA paNa keTalAka purAvAo evA maLe che ke je, A bAbatamAM, nakkara dastAvejI purAvAonI garaja sAre che, je A pramANe che- - bIjA nakkara purAvA zrI siddhAcalajI tIrthane vahIvaTa pAlItANAmAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI saMbhALatI hatI, ene jUnAmAM jUne dastAvejI purA pAlItANAnA dastAvejomAMnA sAta nabaranI phAIlamAMnA be dastAvejo rUpe sacavAyela che. A banne dastAvejo pAlItANAnA darabAra gehela unnaDajI tathA kuMvara bAvAjIe karI ApyA che, ane bannemAM emanI sahIo che. AmAMne eka dastAveja vi. saM. 1833ne che ane enI aMdara zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM nAma che. ane bIje dastAveja vi. saM. 186nne che. ane e zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIne lakhI Ape che. A dastAvejo zAne lagatA che te samajAtuM nathI, paNa A dastAvejo game te bAbatanA hoya, paNa ahIM mukhya vAta lagabhaga 200 varSa karatAM paNa vadhu jUnA dastAvejomAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM nAma noMdheluM maLe che, e che,

Page #159
zeTha A0 kaDanI peDhIne itihAsa A uparAMta ahIM A bAbatamAM bIjA eka dastAvejane paNa nirdeza karavA jevo che. A dastAveja sane 1821 eTale ke visaM. 1878ne che. te vakhatanA kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa Ara. khAnavelanI daramiyAnagIrIthI jaina saMgha ane pAlItANAnA darabAra vacce rakhepAnI bAbatamAM eka karAra thayuM hatuM, je ropAne lagate bIjo karAra gaNAtA hatA. A karAra mujaba jaina saMghe pAlItANAnA darabArane, dasa varSa sudhI, dara varSe rU. 450) ApavAnA hatA. AmAM rU. 4000) darabAranA, rU. 250] rAjagaranA ane rU. 250) bhATasamastanA maLIne rU. 4500 nakkI karyA hatA. jena saMghanI vatI A karAramAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIne sAmela karavAmAM Avela hatA. karAranI zarUAta A pramANe thAya che : "lI. gohela zrI kAMdhAjI tA. kuMvara ne ghaNajI jata zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI rahevAsI pAlItANuM jata sAvakane saMgha tathA paracUraNa AdamI pAlItANe jAtrAne Ave che te upara amArI rakhopAnI lAgata che." A pachI A karAranI vigato ApavAmAM AvI che, paNa enI carcA ahIM nahIM karatAM rakhopAnA karArane lagatA dasamAM prakaraNamAM karavAmAM AvI che; ahIM te eTaluM ja jaNAvavAnuM che ke, sane 1821nA A karAramAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInuM pAlItANAnA rahevAsI tarIke nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. A karAra visaM. 1878nA mAgasara sudi 15, tA. 9-12-1821 nA roja karavAmAM Avyo hato. A karArane aMgrejI anuvAda "The Palitana Jain Case" nAme aMgrejI pustakanA 111-112mAM pAne ane gujarAtI bhASAne mULa Akhe karAra, A pustakane gujarAtI anuvAda pAlItANA jaina prakaraNa" nAme bahAra paDe che, temAM ApavAmAM AvyuM che. A baMne pustake zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI pragaTa karavAmAM AvyAM che. A karArane asala dastAveja tathA, A karAra mujaba, darabArazrIne paisAnI cUkavaNI karavAmAM AvI tenI vi. saM. 1916nI sAla sudhInI pahoMca paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAmanI sacavAyelI che. pAlItANA rAjyanA daphataramAMthI maLatI mAhitI zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha pAlItANuM rAjyamAM AveluM hatuM ane pAlItANA rAya sAthe, eka yA bIjA kAraNe, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne, patravyavahArarUpe, keI muddA aMge phariyAdarUpe ke evI ja kaI bAbatane kAraNe, satata saMparkamAM rahevuM paDatuM hatuM. eTale je jUnA pAlItANuM rAjyanuM daphatara jovA maLI zake te emAMthI paNa peDhI keTalI prAcIna che enA keTalAka vadhu purAvA maLI zake, paNa have e banavuM azakya nahIM te paNa ati muzkela to che ja. Ama chatAM, pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAthe chelle chelle sane 1926nI

Page #160
zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA 113 sAlamAM rakhopAnI rakamanuM je samAdhAna thayuM, te pahelAM jaina saMghanI vAta sacoTa rIte rajU karavA mATe, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI, "The Palitana Jain Case" nAme aMgrejImAM ane pAlItANA jaina prakaraNa" nAme gujarAtImAM pragaTa karavAmAM Avela pustakamAM je vistRta mAhitI ApavAmAM AvI hatI, temAM pAlItANA darabAra taraphathI eka muddo e rajU karavAmAM Avyo hato ke je uparathI pAlItANA rAjyanA daphataramAM vi. saM. 1841 mAM (sane 1785 mAM) zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM khAtuM lakheluM maLe che. pAlItANAnA darabAra taraphathI pitAne haka sAbita karavA mATe je dAkhalAo rajU karavAmAM AvyA hatA, emAM eka dAkhale A rIte TAMkavAmAM Avyo hata- A vAta nIcenI rakamo rajU karIne batAve che. paheluM jUnA copaDAmAM dAkhala karelI rakame. * "[ P] saMvata 1835-1846 nI kharaDA khAtAvahIne pa8 me pAne saMvata 1841 (sane 1785) nuM ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM khAtuM. A khAtAne mathALe "paratApagaDha devAlIyAnA jAtrALu leke saMbaMdhI" evuM lakheluM che ane 21 deherIonI jAmI 800 udhArI che. derI 21 nA cukAvIne karyo che." (pAnuM 31-32) " jeke derI mATe pitAne cUkavavAmAM Avela rakamanI darabArazrI taraphathI upara mujaba je rajUAta karavAmAM AvelI hatI, te bAbata sAcI nahIM hovAnuM zeTha ANuM. dajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI, pitAnA javAbamAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM; topaNa, A bAbatanA sAcA-kheTApaNAmAM UtaryA vagara paNa, A utArA uparathI eTaluM to nakakI thaI ja zake che ke, te vakhate zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInuM nAma pAlItANa darabAranA cepaDAmAM paNa seMdhAyeluM maLe che, je sane 1821 (vi. saM. 1878) nA pAnA karAramAMnA peDhInA nAme lekha karatAM paNa jUnuM che.

Page #161
chaThThA prakaraNanI pAdanoMdhA 1. "The nominal plaintiff is Anandji Kallianji; but this is not the name of any person. It is the fictitious name (signifying joy and prosperity), of a firm, which is managed by the leaders of the Jain community in Western India, and which has been established for many years in order to carry on all matters of business connected with the temples sacred to the Jain Religion on the Shatrunjay Hill." --E. T. Candy Acting Judicial Assistant to the Political Agent in Kattywar The Palitana Jain Case, p. 1. arthAt nAmamAtranA vAdI tarIke ANu cha kalyANajInuM nAma che; paraMtu A nAma kAI vyaktinuM nathI; e eka peDhInu kalpita nAma che (e AnaMda ane AbAdInuM sUcana kare che). enI sthApanA, ghaNAM varSa pahelAM, zatruMjaya paryaMta uparanAM jaina madirAnA vahIvaTane lagatI badhI bAbatAnuM saMcAlana karavA mATe, karavAmAM AvI hatI; ane ene vahIvaTa pazcima bhAratanA jaina samAjanA agraNIe sabhALe che." --I. TI. kenDI kAThiyAvADanA peliTikala ejanTanA ekaTIMga jyuDiziyala AsisTanTa, dhI pAlItANA jaina presa, pR0 1. 2. jyAre kAI paNa jaina tIrthaM tema ja kAI paNa gAma ke zaheranuM jinamadira muzkelImAM AvI paDatuM, ane evA vakhate evI muzkelInuM nivAraNa karavAnuM kAma je te sthAnanA jaina saMghane kaparu ke peAtAnI zakti bahAranuM lAgatuM, tyAre enuM dhyAna, mATe bhAge, zeTha ANu cha kalyANajInI peDhI tarapha jatuM hatuM. rAjasthAnanA ApaNA jANItA tIrthaM dhANerAvanI najIkamAM Avela gaDhameALa gAmanA jinAlayanI AzAtanA dUra karAvIne ane enA upara AvI paDela saMkaTanuM nivAraNa karAvIne zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANujInI peDhIe je rIte enA jIrNoddhAra karAvI ApyA hatA, e kathA A vAtanI sAkSIrUpa banI rahe evI che. A AkhA prasaMga pUjya munirAja zrI zIlacaMdravijayajI mahArAje lakhela " zAsanasamrATa ' nAme paramapUjya AcA mahArAja zrI vijayanemisUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA caritramAM ( pR0 150-152mAM ) vistArathI ApavAmAM Avela che; te jANavA jevA heAvAthI ahI ene sAra ApavAmAM Ave che-- eka divasa terApathI munie gaDhakheALa eTaluM ja nahIM, emaNe mUti ane ane, jANe ATaluM ochu. hAya ema, vi. saM. 1967nI sAlanI A vAta che. gAmamAM AvyA ane tyAMnA jinamadiramAM UtaryA, mUrti pUjAno virodha karatI vAtA kahevA mAMDI;

Page #162
zeTha ANujI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA 115 mUrtimAM kazI zakti nathI athavA e peAtAne paNa bacAva karI zakatI nathI, e batAvavA teoe mUti upara khIlA sudhdhAM DhAkathA ! A joIne tyAMnA dharmazraddhAvAna zvetAMbara mUi pUjaka bhAIonA du:khaneA pAra na rahyo. paNa, emanI saMkhyA ane zakti ochI hAvAthI, teo AvA adhArmika kRtyanI sAme paNa na kaI pagalAM bharI zakayA, na virAdha uThAvI zakayA ! paNa A durdhaTanAthI emane eTalA |DA AghAta lAgyA hatA ke, ene mATe kaIka paNa ilAja karyA vagara emane japa vaLe ema na hatA. chevaTe emaNe peAtAnA saMdhanI A du:khakahAnI ghANerAva vagere gAmeAnA. jaina saMghanA agraNIone karI. dhANerAva saMdhanA agraNIone paNa A vAta khUba asahya lAgI, eTale teo gaDhakheALanA saMdhanA bhAIonI sAthe, A vAtathI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne mAhitagAra karavA tema ja A mATe pUratI sahAya meLavavA, amadAvAda AvyA ane tarata ja peDhInA be agraNIo zeThazrI lAlabhAI klapatabhAI tathA zeThazrI manasukhabhAI bhagubhAIne maLyA. paNa emanI sAthenI vAtacItathI emane pUratA * satASa na thayA tethI tema ja A ghaTanAnI sAme satvara pagalAM bharavAmAM Ave e AzayathI, emaNe peAtAnA gAmanA derAsaranI vItakakathA paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja zrI vijayanemisUrIzvarajI mahArAjane vistArathI kahI ane A mATe pUratI sahAya karavA dardabharI vinaMti karI. A ghaTanAnI vigatA sAMbhaLIne AcAya mahArAja paNa kSaNubhara jANe stabdha banI gayA : devAdhidevanA derAsara upara A kevA kAramA sitama varasI gayA hatA ! enuM nivAraNa karavAnA prayAsa paLanAya vilaMba vagara zarU karavAne emaNe nizcaya karyAM ane rAjasthAnathI AvelA bhAIone evI haiyAdhAraNu ApI ke jethI emanuM dubhAyelu` citta zAtA anubhavI rahyuM. pachI AcArya bhagavate zrI lAlabhAI zeTha tathA zrI manasukhabhAI zeTha sAthe A khAkhata aMge, gaMbhIrapaNe, vicAraNA karIne A mATe bAheAza ane dharmanI UMDI dhagazavALA vakIlane mekalavAnI tathA khIjI paNa evI pAkI gAThavaNu karI ke, chevaTe A jinAlayane uddhAra thayA, gaDhamALanA zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMghane pUrI nyAya maLyA ane, gaDhamALa gAma udayapura rAjyanI hakUmatamAM heAvAthI, udayapuranA mahArANA zrI kuMtehasiMhajIe evI rAjaAjJA pharamAvI ke, kAI paNa terApathI zakhsa madiramAM praveza karavA nahIM; terApathI sAdhue madiramAM UtaravuM nahI. A hukamanI viruddha je vartaze te rAjyanA gunegAra gaNAze ane tene sakhta nazIyata karavAmAM Avaze.'' zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANanI peDhIe jema bhUtakALamAM jinamadira, tIrtha ane dharmanI rakSAnI AvI kAmagIrI bajAvI che, tema vartamAna kALamAM paNa ApaNA tI, saMdha ane dharmI upara AvI paDatA AkramaNa prasaMge ApaNA saMghanuM dhyAna mukhyatve peDhI tarapha jAya che; ane AvA saMkaTanA prasaMge peDhI tana-mana-dhanathI enuM nivAraNa karavAnA kAmamAM lAgI jAya che ane emAM jarA paNa kacAza rahevA na pAme enI pUrI sAvadhAnI rAkhe che. A kAma e evI agamacetI ane UMDI sUjha-samajaNapUrvaka ja kare che, ke jethI ene emAM mATe bhAge saphaLatA ja maLe che, ane pAchA paDavAne vakhata javalle ja Ave che,

Page #163
' zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa A utArAnA mathALAnuM lakhANa A pramANe che- zrI pavitra zetrujA DuMgara upara zrI. comukajInI TukamAM sa 1787thI sa. 1890 sudhImAM rIpera kAma karela tenAM khAtA vagere bAbata vAra nIce mujaba." vi. saM. 1787-88nI sAlanA nAmanI noMdha A pramANe karela che-- - "khA. pA. pa0-57. zrI. mukajInI TukanA navA derA khAte pachApA" A pachI vi. saM. 1799nA kharcane je utAro Ape che, enI sAthenA lakhANa uparathI evuM jANavA maLe che ke, 103 varSa jeTalA lAMbA samayane A utAro. vi saM. 1875nI sAlamAM "meTA kesa" nAme oLakhAtA kaI kesamAM rajU karavA mATe taiyAra karavAmAM Avyo hato, je A pramANe che- saM. 179 khA. pA. 8. gokhalA khAtu 751. A. pA. 241 meM baI melI dIva baMdaranI deraDI. navI karAvI cemukhajI pAse te rakama saM. 1875nAM moTA kesamAM raju thayela che tathA. 125 A. pA. ra72meM jame karela che te upara paNa moTA kesamAM raju karyAnI sahI che." e ja rIte visaM. 1810ne utAre A pramANe lakhe che- . . "saM. 1810 khA. pA. nathI. savA somajIne mukha khAtu paracuraNa rakamAM 2301 zrI savA somajInA cemukha khAte. A. pA. 59 meM saM. 1809nA A zuda. - 9 thI saM. 1810nA phAgaNa vada. 2 suMdhI kArIgara tathA mAlInA kharcanA udhArelA che te rakama saM. 1875nAM moTA kesamAM raju karyAnI sahI che. tA. 153 A. pA. 78 meM savA somajInA mukha khate salATa vagerenI majurInAM udhArelAM che te rakama upara paNa saM. 1875nAM kesamAM raju karyAnI sahI che." - A rIte bIjA keTalAMka varSonI rakamo paNa kesamAM rajU karavAmAM AvyAnuM lakhyuM che. to keTalAMka varSonI rakamo A utArAmAM lakhavAmAM Avela hovA chatAM e kesamAM rajU karavAmAM AvyA saMbaMdhI noMdha karavAmAM AvI nathI. A utAre vi. saM. 1787 thI vi. saM. 1890 sudhIne hevAnuM enA mathALe lakheluM hovA chatAM, AmAM chelI rakama visaM. 1885nI sAlanI A pramANe utAravAmAM Avela che- saM. 1885 khA. pA. 101. zrI cAmukhajInA utArAnuM taLIyA khAtuM che. 1011nA mukhajInA utArAnA taLIyA khAte. bAbate cemukhajI madhe goThInA utArA pAse taLIyuM tenA kharcanAM te zrI kArakhAnAM khAte udhAra." A lakhANamAM amuka amuka rakama meTA kesamAM rajU karyAnuM lakhyuM che, te uparathI ema lAge che ke te vakhate koI kesa Ubhe the haze. A kesa zI bAbatane lagatA hatA. te jANI zakAyuM nathI.

Page #164
zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA . 4. A cepaDAnA 203 pachInA (204mA pAnAne aMka lakhavo rahI gayuM che; ane tenI pachI 205muM pAnuM zarU thAya che, eTale A aMka vagaranuM pAnuM 204 ja samajavAnuM che.) pAnAmAM visaM. 1777nA aSADa sudi 1nuM nAmuM lakheluM che. ane te pachInA 205mAM pAne, aSADa sudi rane guruvAre vi. saM. 1778nI sAla zarU thatuM hovAnuM lakhyuM che. A lakhANa durvAya ane azuddha che, eTale ene ukelavA prayatna karatAM, e lakhANa kaIka A pramANe heya ema lAge che- "sAvAtA 1778nA varakhe asaDI suda 2 vAra gAra, zrI gatAmAM sAmenI lAbhadhI, dhAnA sAlI bhAdArAnA radhI, zrI kAvAne seThanA bhAgya, zrI bAhubAlAnI baLA, zrI bharAtA cAkArAvAdhanI pAdAvI (... ..lakhANa ukalatuM nathI)...zrI gaDI pArAsAnAtha rakha0 (... ...nathI UkalatuM)" atyAre paNa kacchanuM navuM varSa asADI bIje zarU thAya che; uparAMta hiMdustAnanA judA judA pradezomAM navA varSane prAraMbha judI judI tithie thAya che, te jANItuM che. AnI sAthe sAthe ahIM e paNa seMdhavuM joIe ke, A ja arasAnA keTalAka copaDAmAM navuM varSa, atyAranI jema, kArataka sudi ekame paNa zarU thAya che. dA. ta. pAlItANunA capaDAnA pahelA naMbaranA piTalAmAMnA pAMcamA naMbaranA cepaDAnA 85me pAne vi. saM. 1789nI sAla kArataka sudi ekame zarU thatuM hovAnuM A pramANe lakhyuM che "deg] che svAstA zrI saMvata 178nnA varakhe matI karataga suda 1 varA ane zrI sIdhAcalajInA kArakhAnAnI copaDI che zrI rIkhavadava parabhujI." 5. A copaDAe uparathI, eka bAbata e paNa jANavA maLe che ke, e vakhate calaNI nANuM jAmInuM hAvAthI nAmAmAM je rakama jame ke udhAra karavAmAM AvatI te jAmInI saMkhyAnuM sUcana karatI. pachI jyAre rUpiyAnuM calaNa zarU thayuM tyAre paNa jyAM jyAM rUpiyA jame ke udhAra karavAmAM AvatA tyAre, enI vigatanI aMdara jeTalA rUpiyA lakhavAmAM AvyA hoya tethI aDhIgaNI rakama jame ke udhAra karavAmAM AvatI. ane aDhI gaNI rakamane A AMkaDo "jAmI "nuM sUcana karato. ema lAge che ke, e vakhate rUpiyAnI sAthe sAthe calaNa tarIke "jamI ne. vyavahAra vadhAre pracalita haze. dAkhalA tarIke A prakaraNanI trIjI yAdoMdhamAM savA somAnI TUkanA 103 varSanA hisAbane je utArAnI vAta karavAmAM AvI che, tenI sAthenA kAgaLamAM, vi. saM. 1843nA hisAbamAM jame karela eka rakamanuM nAmuM A pramANe nAkhavAmAM AvyuM che 312 sA. vimalacaMda rUpacaMda suratanA, ra. pA. 40, 1251 savA samajInA mukamAM kharacavAne ApA che. ha. ge. bhagavAnadAsa jIvaNadAsane rokaDA ApA che. khA. pA. 34.

Page #165
118 zeTha ATha kanI peDhIne itihAsa AmAM hisAbanI vigatamAM 125nI rakama lakhI che, te rUpiyA samajavA, ane jame 312AnI rakama lakhI che te 125nI aDhI gaNu rakama jAma samajavI. A kAgaLamAM badhI rakamanuM nAmuM A pramANe ja lakhavAmAM AvyuM che. uparAMta A copaDAeAmAMnA keTalAka copaDAnA mathALe, judA judA rAjyanA calaNanA huMDiyAmaNa (Exchange)ne dara paNa noMdhavAmAM Avelo che. dA. ta. pAlItANunA vi0 saM. 184nI sAla AsapAsanA copaDAonA mathALe, rUpiye, jamI ane bIjA keI nANAnA haDiyAmaNanA daramAM thatA pheraphAra tithivAra noMdhavAmAM Avela che. paNa, A rIte jAmI ane rUpiyAnA huMDiyAmaNanA daramAM dararoja thoDo-ghaNe pheraphAra thatA rahe te hevA chatAM, nAmuM te 1 rUpiyAnI rA jAmInA hisAbe ja lakhavAmAM AvatuM hatuM. vaLI, A samayamAM devadravyanI Upaja- kharcanI rakama "devadravya" ke "bhaMDAra " e nAmanA khAtAmAM lakhavAne badale "devakA" nAmanA khAtAmAM jameudhAra karavAmAM AvatI hatI. A vikA' zabdamAMnA "ka" akSarane hiMdI bhASAne chaThThI vibhaktine pratyaya gaNIe te devakA ne artha "devanuM' evo thAya, eTale ke e khAtAnuM nAma "devanuM khAtuM' ema samajI zakAya. pAchaLathI A khAtAnuM nAmuM "bhaMDAra khAtuM" e nAme lakhavAmAM Avela peDhInA copaDA uparathI jANavA maLe che. 6. pAnuM 2-udhAraH 3JpA zrI aNudajI kalaNa pAnuM 45-jame H 5 seTha ANaMdajI kalaNa pAnuM 65-udhAra : 41 seTha ANaMdajI kalayuM pAnuM 68-jame H 27 zrI aNadajI kalaNa pAnuM 146-udhAraH 23 zrI aNadajI kalaNa pAnuM 147-jame H gudA zeTha ANaMdajI kSaNanA jame A nAmAmAM huM phakta rakama tathA peDhInuM nAma ja vAMcI zakyo chuM; te sivAya e ke udhAra karavAmAM Avela rakamanI vigata mArAthI vAMcI zakAI nathI; kAraNa ke beDiyA akSaranI lipi vAMcavAne mane abhyAsa nathI. paNa mArA kAmanI daSTie te huM peDhInuM nAma vAMcI zakya eTaluM ja pUratuM che. 7. pAnuM 83-jameH 236] zrI devakA khAte jame enA peTAmAM bIjI rakama lakhI che, temAM- 7 zrI aNacha kalaNa pAnuM 119-jameH rApa sukhaDIA rAmacaMda (2) enA peTamAM bIjI rakama lakhI che, temAM- 01 zrI aNadajI kalaNa zakAI nathI, kAraNa mA

Page #166
zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI prAcInatA pAnuM 136-udhAraH 21mI che. zrI salaTA atamArAma rIkhava AnI vigatamAM "rAkhA zrI aNadajI kalaNa" lakhyuM che. pAnuM 146-jameH 23 mIA abu bana mAmujInA jame enA peTamAM bIjI rakama lakhI che, temAM- 6 seThajI ANaMdajI kalaNa 8. pAnuM 61-udhAraH 11ArA zeTha ANaMdajI kalaNa pAnuM 181-jame : 20 zrI aNudajI kalaNanA jame A karAranuM lakhANa A pramANe che- 1 jA sAvAta 1781nA vAra A suda 7 vAra zukare zeTha ANadAjI kalANa tathA malakacaMda kasturacaMda tAthA sA. mIThA vIThalAdAsa lAkhataga kaDIo zrI AmadAvAlA jatara (1) zrI zAtArajAnA kArakhanA mAyA kAma karavAnA AvA tAne mAsAre A sAravA tenA pAsethI cukAvI lIdho che. pATalA jegu rAdhavajI pAse rahInI (2) sAkha che." A lakhANa barAbara ukelI zakAyuM nathI. A mATe juo AnI chabI. 9. "zrI zatruMjaya saurabha yAne zrI jina tIrtha darzana" nAme pustakamAM (pR. 89-90mAM) peDhInI zarUAta kayAre thaI te aMge lakhyuM che ke zrI ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI zarUAta ghaNuM lAMbA samayathI cAlatI Ave che. lagabhaga soLamA saikAthI (ahIM soLamA saikAne badale sattarama saMkA joIe.) maMgala mahAna bAdazAha akabarazAhanA vakhatathI zrImadda tapAgacchAdhipati vijayahIrasUrIzvarajI jenAcAryanI kRpA vaDe amadAvAdanA nagarazeThanA ja hastakamAM gujarAtanA pAMca pahADo-tIrtho ane baMgAlamAM sametazikharajI, soraThamAM gIranArajI tathA zrI zatruMjaya mahAgIri Adi pahADa jenenA hAI jainene ja suprata thayA. ane tenA saMrakSaka tarIke nagarazeTha nImAyA. te ja vakhate nagarazeThe sArA sArA gRhasthanI eka kamITI dvArA eka peDhI sthApI, ane temanuM nAma zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI evuM rAkhyuM. te peDhInuM kAmakAja atyAra lagI sArA ane saMpUrNa kALajIpUrvaka cAlyuM ane "yathA nAma tathA guNa" e kahevata mujaba te nAma sArthaka thayuM." AmAM "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI" e nAmanI peDhInI sthApanA nagarazeThe ( zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIe) karI hovAnuM lakhyuM che, te zA AdhAre lakhyuM che, te noMdhavAmAM AvyuM heta te, peDhInI sthApanA zrI zAMtidAsa zeThe, emanA vi. saM. 1715mAM thayela svargavAsa pahelAM, karI hatI ema nizcitarUpe, ane purAvA sAthe, kahI zakAta. Ama chatAM nagarazeTha - zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIe karelI jaina zAsananI prabhAvanA, rakSA ane aneka prakAranI sevAo

Page #167
zeTha A0 kaDanI peDhIne itihAsa jatAM, tema ja visaM. 1707nI sAlamAM pAlItANuM rAjyanA, te vakhate rAjyanI rAjabadhAnI gAriyAdhAramAM rahetA, darabAra sAthe, jaina saMghanI vatI, pitAnA tema ja amadAvAdanA ja be vIsA osavALa bhAIe ratnA ane surAnA nAmathI, girirAja zatruMjaya ane enA yAtrikonI sAcavaNI mATe, karela rakhepAne pahele karAra jotAM, amadAvAdanA jaina saMghanA AgevAne, amadAvAda saMghanI vatI athavA amadAvAda saMdhanA nAmathI, zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthane vahIvaTa saMbhALatA hatA e nizcita che; eTale A saMghe "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI" e nAmathI pitAne vahIvaTa kyArathI zarU karyo eTaluM ja phakta nakkI karavAnuM rahe che. paNa A prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM Avela purAvA uparathI eTaluM te puravAra thaI ja gayuM che ke, vi. saM. 1787nI sAlamAM amadAvAda-rAjanagaranA jaina saMghanI peDhInuM nAma zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI--evuM hatuM ja. eka bhUlasudhAra . sane 1960mAM, bhArata sarakAranA kAyadA khAtAe hiMdu dharmAdA khAtAMonI (dhI hindu rilijiyasa enDAumenTasanI) kAmagIrInI tapAsa karIne emAM sudhArA sUcavavA mATe eka kamIzana nImyuM hatuM. AmAM jainonAM dharmAdA khAtAMone paNa samAveza karavAmAM AvyuM hatA. e kamIzana eka ceramena ane bIjA pAMca mebare ema cha vyaktionuM baneluM hatuM. ane enA ceramenapade Do. sI. pI. rAmasvAmI ayyaranI nimaNuka karavAmAM AvI hatI. A kamIzane potAnI kAmagIrIne je ahevAla sane 1962mAM "riperTa opha dhI hiMdu rilijiyasa enDAumenTasa kamIzana (1860-1962)" nAme taiyAra karyo hato, temAM '(pR0 107mAM) zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI sthApanA 80 ke 90 varSa agAu thaI hevAne nirdeza karatAM lakhyuM hatuM ke- "Sheth Anandji Kalianji, Ahmedabad, is a very important Jain institution and it came into existence 80 or 90 years ago." arthAta--"amadAvAdanI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI e eka bahu ja mahattvanI jaina saMsthA che; ane e 80 ke 90 varSa pahelAM astitvamAM AvI hatI." (eTale ke peDhInI sthApanA 80 ke 20 varSa pahelAM karavAmAM AvI hatI.) sane 1960nI sAlathI 80 thI 90 varSa pahelAMne samaya eTale 1880 thI 1890nA samaya. A varSamAM peDhInI sthApanA nahotI karavAmAM AvI, paNa sane 1880nI sAlamAM. nagarazeTha premAbhAI hemAbhAInI AgevAnI nIce, dezabharanA saMghanA pratinidhionI hAjarImAM, amadAvAdamAM, kevaLa peDhInuM kAyadesaranuM baMdhAraNa ja ghaDavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. matalaba ke, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI te te pahelAM ja (Azare doDha varSa pahelAM ja) sthapAI cUkI hatI. AnI vigate A pustakanA A prakaraNamAM (pR. 106 vageremAM) ja vistArathI ApavAmAM AvI che. A uparathI joI zakAya che ke, A kamIzananA sane 1960-62nA riporTamAM peDhInI sthApanA 80 thI 90 varSa pahelAM thayAnuM lakhyuM che, te bhUla che. kharI rIte e samaya (sana 1880nI sAla) peDhInI sthApanAnA varSanuM nahIM paNa peDhInuM paheluM baMdhAraNa ghaDAyuM te varSanuM ja sUcana kare che.

Page #168
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA Ama joIe te, peDhInuM kAryakSetra mukhyatve jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMghanA pavitra tIrthasthAne, jinamaMdira tathA jinabiMbanI sAcavaNI karavAnuM, ene lagatAM hakkonI jALavaNI karavAnuM ane e mATe satata jAgrata rahevAnuM gaNAya. AthI AgaLa vadhIne, TUMkamAM kahevuM hoya te, ema kahI zakAya ke jaina zAsananAM sAte kSetranA yogakSemanI rakSA mATe niraMtara jAgrata ane prayatnazIla rahevuM e peDhInI mukhya kAmagIrI che. A sAta kSetra eTale pavitra tIrthasthAno sahita nAnAM-moTAM saghaLAM jinamaMdira, jinapratimAo, jinezvaradevanI vANI (eTale ke paMcAMgIyukta ApaNAM pavitra AgamasUtro tathA badhAM dharmazAstro), uparAMta pUjya zramaNa saMgha, pUjya zramaNIsaMgha, zrAvaka (zramaNopAsaka) saMgha ane zrAvikA (zramaNopAsikA) saMgharUpa caturvidha zrIsaMgha. A sAte kSetro udyotakara, zaktisaMpanna ane prabhAvazALI hoya te jaina zAsananI prabhAvanA thaI zake -A sAte kSetranI rakSA karavAnI bhAvanA ane AjJA pAchaLanuM mukhya hetu A che. ane tethI enI rakSAne dharmakRtya lekhavAmAM AvyuM che. eTale peDhInI kAmagIrImAM ene ApameLe ja samAveza thaI jAya che. A daSTie peDhInA kAryakSetrane vicAra karIe te, sAta kSetronI rakSA ane vRddhi mATenA dareka prakAranA prayatnamAM ene samAveza thaI jatuM hovAthI e aMge vizeSa jANavAnuM ke kahevAnuM bhAgye ja rahe che. paNa peDhInA kAryakSetranI ane enI aneka prakAranI kAmagIrInI vigatenuM dhyAnathI avalokana karavAmAM Ave te vastusthiti AthI kaMIka judI ja--eTale ke peDhInuM kAryakSetra bahu vistRta ane vividhalakSI hatuM ema ja- jANavA maLe che. je peDhInA kAryakSetranI vizALatA ane vividhatAne dhyAnamAM laIne kahevuM hoya te, atizayoktine jarA paNa doSa vaheryA vagara, vinA saMkece, ema kahI zakAya ke peDhIne vahIvaTa eka rajavADAnA vahIvaTa je vizALa che, ane emAM aneka prakAranI aTapaTI kAmagIrIne samAveza thAya che. paNa emAM vizeSatA e che ke, rAjyane vahIvaTa sattAnA baLe calAvavAnuM hoya che, tyAre peDhI jevI saMghanI dhArmika saMsthAnA vahIvaTane pAyAne hetu dharmanI rakSA ane abhivRddhi karavAno hevAthI, e vahIvaTa sattAne kendramAM rAkhIne 16

Page #169
122 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa nahIM paNa dharmabhAvanA ane pApabhIrutA athavA bhavabhIrutAne kendramAM rAkhIne, viveka, zANapaNa tathA dUradezIpUrvaka, karavAnuM hoya che. ane tethI AvI dharmanI peDhInA vahIvaTanI AdhArazilA pitAnuM tathA bIjAnuM-ema ubhayanuM kalyANa sAdhavAnI bhAvanA ja banI zake che. rAjasattA ane dharma sattA vacce A taphAvata pAyAno kahI zakAya evo che. ane te enA vahIvaTa ane vyavahAramAM chata thAya te ja e vahIvaTa pitAnA hetune anurUpa thAya che ane potAnA hetune nyAya ApI zake che, ema kahI zakAya. ane jyAre paNa dharmakSetranA vahIvaTa pAchaLanI A bhAvanAmAM UNapa Ave che, tyAre dharmarakSA ane -dharmaprabhAvanAnA kAryamAM paNa khAmI AvyA vinA rahetI nathI. tyAre have, peDhInAM kAme tathA enA kAryakSetranI savistara mAhitI ApatI vigatomAM UtaravAnuM AgaLa upara rAkhI, enI keTalIka mukhya mukhya vigate joIe. jinamaMdira tathA tIrthakSetro piDhInuM sauthI paheluM kAma zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMghanAM jinamaMdiro ane tIrthakSetronI rakSA karavAnuM, enA hakko sAcavavAnuM ane ene vahIvaTa saMbhALavAnuM che. A sAcavaNI evI rIte karavAnI hoya che ke, jethI e lAMbe vakhata TakI rahe, kaI paNa kAraNe ene kaI paNa jAtanuM nukasAna thayuM hoya to tarata ja ene samuM karAvI levAmAM Ave, ane ene lagatA je kaMI hakko maLelA hoya tenuM barAbara pAlana tathA jatana thatuM rahe. vaLI, eno vahIvaTa saMbhALavAmAM bhAvika janone darzana-pUjanamAM kaI paNa jAtanI takalIpha na paDe, badhAM kAryo niyamasara ane kaI paNa jAtanA vikSepa vagara thatAM rahe ane tIrthakSetra ane jinamaMdiromAM dAkhalArUpa svacchatA sacavAI rahe evI kAmagIrIne paNa samAveza thAya che. AvA prakAranI kAmagIrImAM tIrtho ke jinamaMdironA hakkonI sAcavaNuM karavAnuM kAma khUba dUraMdezI, kuneha ane dharmaniSThA mAgI le evuM hoya che. svarAjya maLyA pahelAM (sane 1947 pahelAM) jaina saMghanAM aneka tIrtho, briTiza hakUmatanA pradeza uparAMta, ( zAstanAM judAM judAM dezI rAjyomAM paNa AvelAM hatAM ane tene lIdhe evAM rAjya sAthe tiIrthasthAne athavA yAtrikonI sArasaMbhALa nimitte, avAranavAra, gharSaNamAM UtaravAnA prasaMgo paNa UbhA thatA rahetA hatA. A vakhate pUrepUrI makkamatA, samaja, viveka ane mamratAnI sAthe nIDaratAthI kAma karavuM paDatuM. temAMya tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya te vakhate pAlItANA rAjyamAM hovAthI, rakhe uparAMta bIjAM saMkhyAbaMdha nAnAM-moTAM ane sAtho-kheTAM kAraNone AgaLa karIne, pAlItANA rAjya taraphathI jena saMdhanI aneka rUpe kanaDagata thatI rahetI hatI. --

Page #170
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA phaleza ke kanaDagatanA AvA prasaMgoe tIrtha aMgenA jaina saMghanA hakakonI jALavaNI mATe tema ja jAtrALuonI rAjya taraphathI koI paNa jAtanI parezAnI na thAya e mATe, bhUtakALamAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI je kAmagIrI bajAvavAmAM AvI hatI, te enI dUraMdezI, kAryakuzaLatA ane tIrtha rakSA mATenI dhagazanI sAkSI pUre che. svarAjaya maLyA pachI rAjyonuM vilInIkaraNa thayuM eTale dezI rAjya sAthenAM gharSaNane te koI savAla rahyo ja nahIM, chatAM paNa, kayAreka kyAreka, ApaNA prAdezika rAjyo sAthe ane vizeSa karIne keTalAMka tIrthonI bAbatamAM zrI digaMbara jaina saMgha sAthe gharSaNamAM UtaravAnA prasaMge to AvatA ja rahe che. zrI sametazikhara tIrthane lagatA ApaNA saMghanA hakko mATe te bihAra sarakAra sAthe paNa peDhIne saMgharSamAM UtaravuM paDayuM hatuM. AvA vakhate ApaNI vAtanI kAyadesara rIte ane sacoTapaNe rajUAta karavAnuM jarUrI thaI paDe che. temAMya zrI digaMbara jaina saMgha sAthenA prasaMgomAM te ghaNI ja takedArI ane makkamatA rAkhavI paDe che. pitAnA vahIvaTa nIcenAM tIrtho ane jinamaMdirano jIrNoddhAranuM kAma te peDhI sArI rIte saMbhALe ja che, uparAMta dezabharamAMthI jyAM jyAMyathI paNa pitAne tyAMnAM jinamaMdirano jIrNoddhAra mATe salAha tathA sahAya mAgavAmAM Ave che, tenA upara paNa peDhI pUrepUruM lakSa Ape che, ane e mATe lAkho rUpiyA kharca paNa che. e ja rIte khAsa jarUriyAtavALA sthaLe, zrIsaMghanI dharmabhAvanAne TakAvI rAkhavA mATe, navuM jinamaMdira banAvavAnI jarUra jaNAya to, te mATe paNa peDhI taraphathI jarUrI mArgadarzana tema ja madada ApavAmAM Ave che. tIrthabhUminI ke jinamaMdiranI AsAtanA thAya ke zrIsaMghanI lAgaNI dubhAya evo koI prasaMga, kyAMya paNa, UbhuM thAya che, enuM satvara nivAraNa karavAnAM pagalAM paNa peiDhI bhare che.* vaLI ene, jinamaMdire tathA tIrthasthAnamAM, jyAM jarUra hoya tyAM, pUjA mATe kesara, sukhaDa, phUla ane AMgInI saMtoSakAraka vyavasthA karI ApavI paDe che, kImatI AbhUSaNe tathA bhAre AMgIonI sAcavaNI mATe tema ja eno sarakhI rIte upayoga thato rahe e mATe dhyAna ApavuM paDe che, ane pitA hastakanI jinapratimA ApavA mATe naka nakkI kare vagere kAme paNa karavAM paDe che.' jinamaMdira ane tIrthakSetranI sAcavaNI tathA vyavasthAne lagatAM AvAM AvAM aneka kAryo karavA uparAMta peDhIe dharma ane saMghane sparzatA aNadhAryA AvI paDatA

Page #171
124 - zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa praznono paNa tatkALa ane samucita nikAla karatAM rahevuM paDe che, je satata jAgRti ane kAryadakSatA mAgI le che. jAtrALuonI vyavasthA bhAvanAzIlatA ane dharmarucithI prerAIne pavitra tIrthabhUmionI yAtrA karavA AvanAra bhAIo-bahene zAMtithI rahI zake, emane pUratuM rakSaNa maLI rahe, emanI kaI paNa jAtanI kanaDagata thavA na pAme ane teo nirAMtathI tema ja ullAsathI, nizcita paNe, tIrthayAtrAne lAbha laI zake evI emanA rahevA tathA jamavA vagerenI vyavasthA karavI e paNa dharmanuM tema ja dharmaprabhAvanAnuM ja kArya che, tethI peDhI dharmazALAo ane bhojanazALAono pite prabaMdha kare che athavA sAdharmika-bhaktinI bhAvanAthI prerAIne bIjAo evI goThavaNa kare e jue che. tIrthabhUmiomAM yAtrikone mATe, ApaNA saMgha taraphathI, pUjA-bhaktinI uttama vyavasthA karavAnI sAthe sAthe dharmazALA ane bhejanazALAnI je goThavaNa karavAmAM Ave che, te Adarza ane itara samAjamAM prazaMsApAtra banelI che. e ja rIte tIrthasthAnamAM yAtrikone bhAtuM ApavAnI goThavaNa paNa jaina saMghanI AgavI vizeSatA gaNAya che. temAMya zrI zatruMjaya tIrthamAM bhAtuM vaheMcavAnI zrIsaMghanAM bhAIo-bahenanI utsukatA te, jema eka bAju emanI sahadhamI-bhaktinuM sUcana kare che, tema bIjI bAju, e peDhI uparanA emanA itabArane paNa darzAve che. comAsA sivAyanA vakhatamAM ja seMkaDe yAtrike, A geThavaNano lAbha le che, je yAtrA karIne thAkela bhAIo-bahenone moTI sahAyarUpa thAya che." zrI girirAja zatruMjayanI taLATImAM bhAtuM ApavAnI zarUAta kyArathI thaI enI savistara mAhitI pAMcamA prakaraNanI 28 naMbaranI yAdoMdha (pR. 98)mAM ApavAmAM AvI che. akSayatRtIyAnA parva prasaMge pAlItANumAM vaSItapanAM 1200-1500 tapasvIo ekasAthe pAraNAM kare, e mATe peDhI taraphathI je gaThavaNa karavAmAM Ave che, te paNa enI kAryazakti mATe mAna upajAve evI che. vaLI, zrI zatruMjaya, giranAra jevA parvata upara vaselAM tIrthomAM hajAro yAtrike nahAIne tIrthakara bhagavAnanI sevA-pUjAne lAbha laI zake evI pUratA garama pANInI goThavaNane, duSkALa jevA vakhatamAM paNa, cAlu rAkhavI e kaMI nAnuM-sUnuM kArya na gaNAya. e kAma paNa saune saMtoSa thAya e rIte thatuM rahe che. matalaba ke, yAtrALuonI dareka prakAranI sagavaDa sacavAya, emanI dharmabhAvanAne protsAhana maLatuM rahe ane sAthe sAthe girirAjanI yAtrAno lAbha vadhumAM vadhu yAtrika

Page #172
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA 125 levA prerAya enuM peDhI hamezAM dhyAna rAkhe che ane e mATe je kaMI karavuM ghaTe te samayasara ane jarUrI kharca karIne kare che. jIvadayAnAM kAma Ama te jIvadayAnAM kAryo jainadharmanAM pAyAnAM kAryo gaNAya che, eTale mUMgA prANIone jIva bacAva ane enA duHkha-dardanuM nivAraNa karavuM, e jaina saMghanI ane eNe sthApela saMsthAonI pavitra pharaja gaNAya che; eTale peDhI paNa AvuM jIvadayAnuM kAma kare che e kahevAnI jarUra nathI. AvI saMsthAone zrIsaMghamAMthI pUratI sahAya maLI rahe che, tethI A kAma A saMsthAo tathA peDhI pUrA utsAhathI kare che. ane jyArathI bhAvanagara rAjya, pAMjarApoLa sthApIne jIvadayAnAM kAmo karavA mATe, chApariyAlI gAma, enI gAma ane sImane lagatI kula hakUmata sAthe, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne, zarUAtamAM vArSika rU. 251 nA IjArAthI ane vi. saM. 1908mAM bheTa ApyuM, tyArathI to peDhInI jIvadayAne lagatI kAmagIrI ghaNuM vadhI gaI che.10 vi. saM. 1905nI sAlamAM peDhIe kheDADhoranA caravA mATe jamIna vecANa lIdhI hatI, tene dastAveja paNa peDhI pAse che.11 A mATe pAlItANAmAM paNa peDhI taraphathI eka pAMjarApoLa calAvavAmAM Ave che.12 ane chApariyALImAM to jIvadayAnuM kAma ghaNA moTA pAyA upara saMbhALavAmAM Ave che. ane A kAma sArI rIte cAlatuM rahe e mATe pUrepUrI takedArI paNa rAkhavAmAM Ave che. - A kAma mATe chApariyALInuM AkhuM gAma, enI sIma sAthe, peiDhInI hakUmatamAM hovAthI enI beDanI Upaja pAMjarApoLane maLe che ane enI sAme kheDUtone tagAvI ApavAnI, biyAraNa pUruM pADavAnI, duSkALa jevA vakhatamAM mahesUlamAphI ke sahAya ApavAnI, kyAreka pANI mATe savalata karI ApavAnI, Dhora mATe ghAsacAre pUratA pramANamAM maLI rahe evI, to kyAreka taratanAM janmelAM bakarAM-gheTAMnI ane kUkaDA-kabUtara jevAM pakSIonI saMbhALa rAkhavAnI ane marelAM Dhorone jyAM dATavAmAM Ave che, te bhAmano ijAra ApIne paisA upajAvavAnI-ema ekAda nAnA sarakhA rajavADAne karavI paDe evI aneka prakAranI kAmagIrI peDhIe bajAvavAnI hoya che. temAMya jyAre gujarAta, karacha, saurASTramAM vyApaka duSkALa pravarte che, tyAre to peDhInI A kAmagIrI ane javAbadArI khUba vadhI jAya che. A uparAMta mAchalAne bacAvavAM, pArevAne dANA nAkhavA, kUtarAne roTalA nAMkhavA vagere mUMgA pazu-paMkhIone sahAyarUpa thavAnI karuNA prerita pravRttio paNa peDhIne saMbhALavI paDe che.

Page #173
1ra6 zeTha A karanI peDhIne itihAsa A tIrthabhakti ane tIrtharakSAnI kAmagIrI bajAvavA uparAMta A pramANe eka moTI pAMjarApoLa calAvIne prANarakSAnAM kAma hamezAM thatAM rahe e aMgenI javAbadArInI bAbatamAM, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI anya tIrthasthAnene vahIvaTa saMbhALatI peDhIothI judI paDe che, e A hakIkta uparathI joI zakAya che. athavyavasthA peDhInA vahIvaTamAM sauthI jaTila ane muzkela gaNI zakAya evuM kAma che, enI arthavyavasthAne saMbhALavAnuM ane dharmabuddhithI apAyela dhananI sAcavaNuM karavAnuM. AmAM sauthI mahattvanI vAta e che ke, tIrthasthAne, jinamaMdira tathA anya dharma sthAnamAM belI dvArA, bhaMDAramAM nA khavArUpe, ke TIpa ke phALAmAM noMdhAvavAmAM AvelI rakamarUpe athavA jJAna-khAtAmAM, vaicyAvara-khAtAmAM yA sAdhAraNa-khAtAmAM je kaMI nANAM ekatra thAya che, te dharmAnurAgI sagRhastha tathA sannArIo dvArA potAnI dharmabhAvanAne kRtArtha karavAnI dharmabuddhithI ApavAmAM Avela hoya che. eTale ene vahIvaTa paNa evI cIvaTa, dharmabuddhi tathA pApabhIrutApUrvaka karavAnuM hoya che ke jethI enI pAIe pAI lekhe lAge e rIte vaparAya ane kazuM paNa nukasAna veThavAno vakhata na Ave. Avaka lAkho rUpiyAnI hoya, kharca paNa lAkho rUpiyAne thatuM hoya ane aneka tIrthasthAnonI karoDonI sthAvara tathA jaMgama milakatane vahIvaTa saMbhALavAna hoya, tyAre e javAbadArIne, deSarahitapaNe, sAMgopAMga pUrI karavAnuM kAma keTaluM muzkela hoya che, e te anubhavathI ja samajI zakAya evI bAbata che. A mATe peDhIe je takedArI rAkhI che ane vyavasthA goThavI che, e bIjAone mATe dAkhalArUpa banI rahe evI ane piDhIne Arthika nukasAnInA prasaMgomAMthI sarvathA nahIM to paNa ghaNA moTA pramANamAM mukta rAkhe evI che. peDhI pitAnA arthataMtrane AvuM namUnedAra ane kAryakSama banAvI zakI che, temAM be bAbate khAsa dhyAna kheMce evI che. eka to, pote nAnA ke meTA je koI kAryanI javAbadArI svIkArI hoya ene Arthika ciMtAthI mukta ane sadhdhara banAvavAnI ane emAM kyAreya paisAno bagADa thavA na pAme enI pUrI cIvaTa rAkhavAnI vaNika kemanI sahaja-sulabha prakRti ane bIjI bAbata che, emAM bhaLelI e dharmAdhananuM pUrepUruM jatana karavAnI dharmabuddhiprerita jAgRti. zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanA rakhopA nimitte te vakhatanA pAlItANA rAjyane dara varSe ApavAnI rakamane savAla hoya ke evI ja koI bIjI Arthika javAbadArIne pUrI kara

Page #174
peDhInA kAca kSetranI rUparekhA 127 vAnA avasara hAya, AvA dareka prasaMge peDhI, agamacetI vAparIne, e javAbadArI niyamita ane vyavasthitapaNe pUrI thaI zake e mATe, zrIsa`ghamAMthI jarUrI bhaDALa ekatrita karI letI rahI che; ane zrIsa'gha pazu, peDhI uparanA pUrA 'takhArane lIdhe, peDhInI AvI Tahela, ullAsa ane bhaktipUrvaka, pUrI karatA rahyo che. je Ana ke bheTanI pAchaLa AvI dharmabhAvanA rahelI hAya enI sAcavaNI mATe pUrepUrI geAThavaNu karavAmAM Ave ane jAgRti rAkhavAmAM Ave, emAM zI navAI ? kharI rIte, Avu sudara ane sunizcita vyavasthAta Mtra ja janasamUhamAM vizvAsanI lAgaNI janmAvI zake che. A ata'tramAM paheluM dhyAna, je dhana je hetu mATe maLyuM hAya, te e hetu mATe ja vaparAya, e aMge rAkhavAmAM Ave che. bIju, paisA nakAmA paDathA na rahe ane saMsthAne vyAjanI khAda na paDe e rIte samaye samaye enuM rokANa karavAmAM Ave che. are, peDhIne paisAnI herapheramAM paNa Avaka thAya e mATe peDhInA cApaDAmAM, cheka jUnA vakhatathI, vaTAvakhAtu sudhdhAM rAkhavAmAM Avatu hAvAnu jANavA maLe che. vadhArAnI mUDImAMthI Avaka karavAne hisAbe, pahelAMnA vakhatamAM gAma, garAsa, gharakhAraDAM vagere upara paNa nANAM dhIravAmAM AvyAnA dAkhalA peDhInA jUnA cApaDAmAMthI maLe che. ane pablika enDa ceriTebala TrasTa ekTa amalamAM AvyA pachI, enA niyamAne adhIna rahIne ja, nANAMnuM rAkANa karavAmAM Ave che, e te kharu ja; uparAMta sane 1934mAM muMbaI sarakAra dvArA AvA kAyado (pablika enDa ceriTebala TrasTa ephUTa) ghaDAvAnI ane eneA amala karavAnI vAta AvI tyAre peDhIe, enA pramukha zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAInI dUraMdezIbharI salAhane anusarIne, tema ja keTalIka vyaktienI nArAjagI vahArIne paNa, sauthI pahelAM, e vicArane AvakAra ApyA hatA, e vAta paNa ema sUcave che ke, keAI paNa jAhera sasthAne Arthika vahIvaTa svaccha hAya e mATe peDhI kevA Agraha dharAve che. peDhInI milakata e kharI rIte zrIsa'dhanI milakata che; ane zrIsaMghanI udAratA, dAnavRtti ane dhabuddhithI ja e peDhI pAse ekatrita thAya che, eTale enA vahIvaTamAM tema ja rokANamAM mUDIne jarA paNa jokhama na thAya enuM kharAkhara dhyAna rAkhavAmAM Ave che. A dRSTie vicAratAM peDhInA kArobAramAM e khAkhatA khAsa AgaLa tarI Ave che. AmAMnI eka vAta teA e che ke, koI paNa vyakti nANAMnI salAmatInI game tevI khAtarI Ape athavA e mATe game tevA aveja ApavAnI vAta kare, paN peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione evI badhI vAta pUrepUrI vizvAsapAtra lAge ane nANAMnI pUrepUrI salAmatI lAge, te ja evI khAtarIvALI mAgaNInA svIkAra karavAnuM

Page #175
128 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa teo nakkI karatA hatA. ane jyAre zrIsaMghanI mUDIne mATe leza paNa jokhama kheDavA jevuM lAge ke bIjI kaI jAtanI muzkelI UbhI thavAne leza paNa adeze Ave che, evI sthitimAM, zeTha-zAhukAro ane rAjAonI sudhA dhirANanI mAgaNa nakArI kADhayAnA dAkhalA peDhInA ItihAsamAM jovA maLe che, je peDhIne mATe gaurava ane bahumAna upajAve evI vAta gaNAya. " ane bIjI vAta che dhirANa eTale ke vyAje athavA uchInI ApelI rakama DUbI javAne athavA enI vasUlAta jokhamamAM paDI javAne jyAre paNa khyAla Avyo che, tyAre peDhInA saMcAlaka sAmI vyakti maTI che ke nAnI athavA pitAnI sAthe kAma karanAra che ke bIjI, enI jarA paNa khevanA karyA vagara tema ja emanI zeha-zaramamAM khecAyA vagara, vadhumAM vadhu rakama vasUla thAya ane peDhIne ochAmAM ochuM nukasAna bhegavavuM paDe, e mATe dareka jAtanA jarUrI pagalAM bharatAM peDhInA TrasTIo saMkecAyA nathI e. AvA paNa aneka prasaMga peDhInI kAryavAhImAMthI jANavA maLe che, je enI kArakidIne vizeSa vizvasanIya, ujajavaLa ane yazasvI sAbita kare che. zrIsaMghanAM nANAMnI rakhevALI mATe rAkhavAmAM AvatI ATalI badhI takedArInuM mukhya ane moTuM kAraNa te, dharmanA nAme lekee Apela dhananI barAbara sAcavaNI karavAmAM jarA paNa bedarakArI dekhADavAmAM Ave, ane e dhanane kaMI paNa jokhama ke nukasAna thAya te, ApaNe pite paNa pApanA bhAgI thaIe, e bhAvanA che. ema kahevuM joIe ke devadravya, jJAnadravya, sAdhAraNa dravya, vaiyAvacca-phaMDa, jIvadayA-phaMDa ke sahadhamIbhaktiphaMDa jevA kaI paNa khAtAmAM ekatra thayela dravya, je te khAtAnA udeza pramANe vAparavAnI ane kaI paNa khAtAnA dravyane geraupaga na thAya athavA e DUbI javA na pAme, e mATe zrIsaMghamAM je sAvacetInI lAgaNI prasarelI che, tenI pAchaLa Avo dharmabhAvanA ane pApabhIru vRtti ja rahelI che. Ama chatAM "mUDInI sAthe hamezAM jokhama te joDAyeluM hoya ja che," e sAmAnya niyamanI asara peDhInA vahIvaTamAM paNa jovA maLe che, paNa AvA dAkhalA bahu ja jUja banavA pAme che.13 - lekone vizvAsa peDhIe pitAne nANAMvyavahAra vizuddha rAkhavAnI je takedArI rAkhI che ane je taMdurasta praNAlikA pADI che, tene lIdhe jaina saMghamAM tema ja anya samAjomAM paNa enA tarapha kevI vizvAsanI lAgaNI UbhI thaI che, tenI pratIti nIcenA dAkhalAo uparathI paNa thaI zake che ' (1) sane 1904mAM vIjApuranAM eka bahene pitAnI eka dukAna zatruMjayanI peDhIne bheTa ApI hatI.14

Page #176
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA Re (2) sane 1951mAM, vaDAlInA eka zrAvaka bhAI e, vila karIne, enA amala karavAnI sattA zeTha ANu dRjI kalyANajInI peDhIne ApI hatI.15 (3) sane 1955mAM, jesalameranA sAnI zrI pannAlAlajIe peAtAnu' vila karyu, temAM peAtAnI aDadhI milakata pAlItANAnI zeTha mANudajI kalyANajInI peDhIne ApavAnu lakhyu* hatu. A vila mujaba peDhIne rU. 3344990 paisA jeTalI rakama maLI hatI. bAkInI aDadhI rakama kAlIkamalIvAlA khAvAjIne ApavAnu vilamAM lakhyuM hatuM.16 A traNe vilanA dastAveja peDhI pAse che. bIjA praznonA nikAla bhUtakALamAM yatie ane gArajIonA prazno ane jhaghaDAonA sAmanA ke nikAla peDhIne karavA paDatA hatA. kayAreka judA judA gacchA vaccenA prazno puchu AvI paDatA hatA.17 khAroTA sAthe, emanA hu khAkhatamAM, vi. sa0 2018mAM (sane 1962mAM) kAyamI samAdhAna thavA chatAM, hajI paNa emane lagatA prazno UbhA thAya che.18 tema ja kayAreka DALIvALAonA prazno paNa sAme AvI paDe che. A ke AnA jevA khIjA je koI prazno ke jhaghaDAe UbhA thAya che tyAre, ethI zrIsaMghane kaIka ne kaIka parezAnI bhagavavI paDe che. AvA vakhate peDhIe ja AvI khAkhatAnA nikAla karavA paDe che. peDhInA kAreAkhAra sAcavavA mATe, enI badhI zAkhAomAM thaIne, mATAnAnA hAdArI, kArakUnA, paherAvALA, paTAvALA, pUjArIe ane anya karmacArIonA maLIne Azare 750 mANasAnA kAyamI sTApha nibhAvavAmAM Ave che; e sivAya navA jinamadirane caNAvavA mATe tathA jUnA jinamadiranA jIrNoddhAra mATe, je te kAma pUratA, je te sthAne, phekavAmAM AvatA mANusA teA judA samajavA. ATalI mAhitI uparathI paNa peDhIne vahIvaTa keTalA khaDALA ane keTalA vividhatAvALA che, ene khyAla AvI zake che. eka jANavA jevA prasa`ga upara Apela hakIkatanA anusa dhAnamAM eka jANavA jevA prasa`ga ahI. nAMdhavA cita che. sane 1970 mAM, pAlItANA myunisipAlITIe, pAlItANAnI zeTha ANujI kalyANajInI peDhIne eka vepAra karatI dhadhAdArI peDhI mAnIne, eNe dukAnadhArAnA niyama mujaba pAtAnI noMdhaNI ( rajisTrezana ) nahI karAvela hAvAthI, kAyadAnA bhaMga mATe, pAlItANAnA pharsTa kalAsa nyAyAdhIzanI koTa mAM, peDhI sAme phAjadArI dAvA mAMDayo hatA. A dAvAnA phesalA peDhInI viruddha AbyA ane emAM peDhInI pAlItANA zAkhanA menejara zrI lAbhazakara jeThAlAlane rU. 403nA daDanI ane iDa na bhare teA eka mAsanI jelanI sakhta sajA pharamAvavAmAM AvI hatI, 17

Page #177
zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa A phaisalAnI asara peDhInI badhI zAkhAo upara paDe evI sthiti UbhI thaI hatI; ane ema thAya teA, peDho eka dhArmika ane sakhAvatI TrasTa che, e hakIkata pazu vivAdAspada ke khATI puravAra thavAno vakhata Ave. tethI peDhIne mATe tA A eka siddhAMtanA prANaprazna banI gayA. eTale peDhIe A phesalAnI sAme bhAvanagaranI sezana phATamAM apIla karI. 130 A kesanI adhI vigatA sAMbhaLIne, enA abhyAsa karatAM, bhAganagaranI sezana kAnA nyAyAdhIzazrIne pAlItANAnA nyAyAdhIzanA phesalA khoTA lAgyA, eTale A bAbatamAM emaNe gujarAta hAyakArTanI samati meLavavA . A kesa tyAM mAkalI ApyA. gujarAta hAyakoTanA nyAcAdhIzazrIe, bhAvanagaranA sezana jajanA phaisalA sAthe samata thaI ne, pAlItANA myunisipAlITInA dAvA kADhI nAkhyA ane peDhInA menejara zrI lAbhazaMkarabhAI ne karavAmAM AvelI sajA rada karI. gujarAta hAI kaiATe A phaisalA tA. 2-12-1972 nA rAja ApyA hatA ane tethI peDhI enI kArya vyavasthAnA mALakhA upara kAyamI asara pADe evI eka ApattimAMthI khacI gaI hatI.19 vakIla rAkhavAnI prathA peDhInA DhArAmArane eka rajavADAnA kArAkhAra jevA kahevAmAM Avela che, te vAta e hakIkta uparathI paNa khyAlamAM AvI zake che ke, aMgrejI jhUmata daramiyAna, pahelAMnA vakhatamAM, kAThiyAvADanA pAliTikala ejanTanA mukhya mathaka rAjakATamAM tathA AsisTaMTa peoNliTikala ejanTanA mukhya mathaka sAnagaDhamAM, jema kAThiyAvADanAM judAM judAM rajavADAMAnA utArA tathA kAyadAnA salAhakAra rAkhavAmAM AvatA hatA tema, peDhInI vatI paNu tyAM eka kAyadAnA salAhakAra rahetA hatA. sane 1926 nI sAlamAM pAlItANA darabAra ane jaina saMdha vacce zrI zatruMjaya tInA rakhApAnI rakama navesarathI nakkI karavAnI bAbatamAM je mATA jhaghaDA UbhA thayA hatA, te vakhate A jhaghaDAnuM samAdhAna jaina saMghe kevI zaratAthI karavuM', e bAbatamAM mAgadazana ApavA zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI, zeThazrI sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI vagere zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANujInI peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe paramapUjaya AcArya mahArAja zrI vijayanemisUrIzvarajI mahArAjane vinati karI hatI. e uparathI AcAya mahArAje samAdhAnanA je kAcA musaddo lakhI ApyA hatA, temAM peDhI taraphathI kAyamane mATe rAkhavAmAM AvatA kAyadAnA salAhakAra saMkha'dhI je mAhitI ApavAmAM AvI che, ke jANavA jevI che. A mAhitI ( pAnA 4-6mAM) A pramANe noMdhAyelI che-- te * vaLI, nagarazeTha premAbhAI hemAbhAInA vakhatamAM, te vakhatanA rAjakoTa peAliTikala ejanTa pAse tathA sAnagaDhanA AsisTapha poliTikala ejanTa pAse, nagarazeTha premAbhAI

Page #178
peDhInA kArya kSetranI rUparekhA 131 hemAbhAI, zeTha A xkane eka rAjya tarIke oLakhAvavA khAtara tema ja khIjA aneka hetuothI, rAjakoTa mathurAdAsa ane seAnagaDha vallabhadAsane, khIjA sTeTA jema peAtAnA vakIlA rAkhatA ane rAkhe che tema, vakIleA rAkhatA hatA. ane sAhebanI savArI jyAM DIsTrIkTamAM jatI tyAM, bIjA rajavADAo taraphathI bIjA sTeTanA vakIlAnA jeTalA AdarasatkAra sanmAna thatA teTalA ja zeTha A x kanA vakIleAnA thatA. ane peAlITIkala ejanTa sTeTanA vakIlene jeTalI khakhA ApatA teTalI ja zeTha A x kanA vakIlAne paNa khakhare ApatA, Tu'kANumAM, sTeTanA vakIleAnA jeTalA darajjA hatA teTale ja zeTha A x kanA vakIlAnA paNa hatA. tethI zeTha A x ka eka pAlItANA sTeTa jevu', jIda' sTeTa jevu ja gaNAtuM ane A peAjhIzanane laIne yAdI .ja kAyama ApavAmAM AvatI. A pAjhIzana na bagaDavA mATe nagarazeTha premAbhAI hemAbhAI e TheTha sudhI bhalAmaNa karelI ke vakIlAne kAI divasa kADhavA nahi. "nagarazeTha premAbhAI hemAbhAI pachInA kamITInA membarAne tema jaNANuM ke nagarazeTha mAtra peAtAnuM pAjhIzana sAcavavAnI khAtara, zeTha A x 3nA kharce, A vakIlA rAkhyA che, ane nAhakanu... Avu. kha zeTha A x ne karavAnI jarUra nathI. AvI temanI gerasamajaNune laI ne, yA teA bhAvi nirIkSaNa karavAnI buddhinI gerahAjarIne laI ne, yA tA nagarazeTha uparanI asUyAne laI ne, A vigeremAMnA game te kAraNane laI ne, te vakIlAne kADhI nAkhyA. A bAbatamAM zeTha lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI e amArI pAse baLatarAnA pAra rAkhyA nathI. paNa bhAvI AgaLa koInA upAya nathI. bhUlavuM na joIe ke, amArA smaraNa pramANe, A vakIlAne nagarazeTha mAtra trIzathI pAMtrIza rUpIAne pagAra ApatA hatA.21 A uparathI paNa samajI zakAya che ke, peDhInA kArAbAra eka rajavADA jeTaleA mATA che. Nika kAmanI eTale ke ApaNA mahAjanAnI sahaja prakRti pramANe, jyAM jyAM peAtAnAM tIrtha sthAne AvelAM che, tyAMnA zAsake ane sattAdhArIo sAthe haMmezAM sArAsArI rAkhavAnA ane jayAre paNa kAI ghaNunA prasaMga UbhA thAya tyAre paNu, ane tyAM sudhI, ene samAdhAnathI niveDA lAvavAnA yathAzakaya prayatna peDhI taraphathI karavAmAM Ave che; paNa Ama karavAmAM tIthaeNnu' hita jarA paNa na jokhamAya enu` pUrepUru* dhyAna rAkhavAmAM Ave che; ane tethI, jarUra lAge tyAre, makkamatAbharelAM pagalAM paNa, vinA sa'kAce, levAmAM Ave che.22 A che peDhInA kArya kSetranI sAmAnya rUparekhA.

Page #179
sAtamA prakaraNanI pAdanoMdhA 1. pUrva bhAratamAM bihAramAM Avela zrI sammetazikhara pahADa, jaina zAsananI vartamAna ceAvIzI ( cAvIza tIrthaMkarA )mAMthI 20 tIrtha"kara bhagava tAnI nirvANabhUmi heAvAthI, parama pAvanakArI mahAtIrthaM lekhAya che. A pahADa pAlagaMjanA rAjAnI hukUmatamAM Avela hatA. mA hukUmata sAthe zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUtipUjaka sa`dhane avAranavAra thatI athaDAmaNunA nivAraNa artha tema ja tI tathA tInA yAtrikAnA rakSaNa mATe, sane 1818mAM, pAlagaMja rAjya sAthe, vArSIika rU. 1500] ApavAnA rakheApAnA karAra jevA karAra zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMdhe karyAM hatA. A pachI cAlIsa varSa bAda, sane 1918nI sAlamAM, pAlagaMjanA rAnta pAsethI, aDhI lAkha rUpiyAmAM, A pahADa zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka sa`dhe, kharIdI lIdheA hatA. ane A pahADanI kharIdIne lagatA vecANa-dastAveja, samagra zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMdhanA pratinidhi tarIke, zeTha ANu MjI kalyANujInI peDhInA nAmathI--peDhInA te vakhatanA pramukha nagarazeTha kasturabhAI maNibhAInA nAmathI--karavAmAM AvyA hatA. sane 1947mAM ApaNA deza svataMtra thayA pachI, bihAranI sarakAre, sane 1950mAM, dhI bihAra lenDa riphArmsa ekaTa " nAme kAyadA ghaDayo hatA; A kAyadAmAM evI jogavAI karavAmAM AvI hatI ke, je jamInane A kAyado lAgu pADavAmAM AvatA, enA uparanA vyaktigata tathA saMsthAgata mAlikI hakka nAbUda thaI jatA, ane e jamIna sarakAranA adhikAramAM AvI jatI. A jogavAI pramANe, bihAra sarakAre, sane 1953mAM, eka jAheranAmu` pragaTa karIne, zrI sammetazikharanA pahADane A kAyado lAgu pADayo. Ama thavAthI e parama pavitra pahADa uparanA zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUtipUjaka saMdhanA mAlikI hakka nAbUda thaI jatA hatA ane e bihAra sarakAranA adhikAramAM AvI jatA hatA. zrI sammetazikhara jevA parama pAvana mahAna tIrtha aMge bihAra sarakAre lIdhela A pagalAthI ApaNA samasta zrIsaMghe ghaNA moTA AdhAta anubhavyA, paNa A AdhAtathI, vadhAre paDatA stabdha banIne, niSkriya ke nirAza thavAne badale, enI sAme zeTha ANuMcha kalyANujInI peDhIe tarata ja kAragata pagalAM bharyAM; ane, bAra varSa jeTalA lAMbA vakhata sudhI, dhIraja ane duraMdezIpUrvaka, bihAra sarakAra sAthe karavAmAM AvelI aneka jAtanI vATAghATAne a Mte, sane 1965nI sAlamAM, bihAra sarakAre, A bAbatamAM, ApaNA saMdhanI vatI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne samAdhAnane! eka karAra karI ApyA. A pachI zrI giMbara jaina saMdhe paNu bihAra sarakAra pAse, A mahAtIrtha peAtAnA sadhane paNa pUjanIya hAvAnI ane enA upara potAnA adhikAra heAvAnI vAta rajU karI ane e saMbaMdhI vATAghATA karI. Ane pariNAme bihAra sarakAre, digaMbara sadhane paNu, sane 1966nI sAlamAM, samAdhAnanA khIjo karAra karI ApyA !

Page #180
piThInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA Ama thavAthI eTale ke eka ja bAbata aMge, judA judA be phirakAnA jaina saMghane karI ApavAmAM Avela be karAranA pariNAmarUpe. bihAra sarakAra, zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUti. pUjaka saMgha ane zrI digaMbara jaina saMgha vacce nAnA-moTA jhaghaDAo UbhA thavA pAmyA che, ane enA dAvAo bihAra rAjyanI judI judI adAlatamAM atyAre paNa cAlI rahyA che. (zrI sametazikhara pahADa saMbaMdhI ropAno karAra, e pahADa vecANa lIdhAne dastAvija ane sane 1965ne karAra vagerenI vizeSa vigate A graMthamAM AgaLa ApavAmAM AvavAnI hevAthI ahIM te ene mAtra nAmollekha ja karavAmAM Avela che.) . 2. peDhIe pitAnA vahIvaTa nIcenAM zro rANakapura, giranAra, tAraMgA, kuMbhAriyAjI, makisajI, serisA vagere tIrthomAMnAM keTalAMka tIrthonA, pUratuM kharca karIne uttama koTinA evA namUnedAra jIrNoddhAra karAvyA che ke, jenI vizvavikhyAta sthapatioe paNa mukta mane prazaMsA karI che; ane keTalAMka tIrthonA jIrNoddhAranuM kAma atyAre paNa cAlI rahyuM che. vaLI, pitAnA vahIvaTamAM na hovA chatAM, zilpa sthApatyanI kaLAnI dRSTie vizvanAM sthApatyamAM AgaLa paDatuM sthAna pAmI zake ane jaina saMskRtinI kIrtigAthA satata prasAratAM rahe, evAM Abu tIrthanAM prAcIna, suprasiddha jinAlayanAM jIrNoddhAranI saMpUrNa javAbadArI pite svIkArIne peDhIe e mATe cauda lAkha rUpiyA jeTaluM kharca karyuM hatuM. A jIrNodvAranuM kAma cauda varSa sudhI cAlyuM hatuM. e ja rIte rAjasthAnamAM Avela eziyALa tIrthanuM jinAlaya paNa ghaNuM prAcIna ane kaLAmaya che. ene jIrNoddhAra karAvIne enI pUratI sAcavaNI thaI zake, e mATe peDhIe pAMca lAkha rUpiyA karatAM paNa vadhu rakamanI sahAya ApI che. ane suprasiddha kAvI tIrthanA rakSaNa-Ne ddhAra mATe paNa peDhI taraphathI paNa traNa lAkha rUpiyAnI sahAya ApavAmAM AvI hatI. vi. saM. 1993nI sAlathI jUnA derAsaranA jIrNoddhAra mATe jarUrI sahAya ane salAha ApavAnuM tathA peDhInA mistrI mAraphata kharcanI AkAraNI karAvI ApavAnuM zarU karyuM tyArathI vi. saM. 2036 sudhInAM 43 varSa daramyAna, 752 derAsarone jIrNoddhAra mATe, paNa karoDa rUpiyA karatAMya vadhu rakama (rU. 76,08,923) maMjUra karavAmAM Avela che; ane emAMthI moTA bhAganI (aDadhe karoDa rUpiyA karatAM paNa vadhu) rakama te kharacAI paNa gaI che. ane tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha uparanA eka yA bIjA jinaprAsAdanA tathA gaDha vagerenA jIrNoddhAranuM kAma te satata cAlatuM ja rahe che. temAMya dAdAnI TrakanA jIrNoddhAra mATe mUtionuM utthApana karIne enI zilpakalAne pragaTa karIne, e TrakanI zobhAmAM je vadhAro karavAmAM Avela che, ane utthApana karelI pratimAone birAjamAna karavA mATe e TUMkamAM ja pAvana jinAlayavALuM mane hara jinamaMdira banAvavAmAM AvyuM che, tenI sakeAI ulAsathI prazaMsA kare che. ahIM e jANavuM paNa vizeSa upayogI thaI raheze ke, dezabharanAM jinamaMdironA jIrNohAranuM kArya sarakhI rIte ane vadhAre moTA pAyA upara thaI zake e AzayathI, vi. saM.

Page #181
134 zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa 1992nI sAlamAM, amadAvAdamAM, " zrI amadAvAda derAsara jIrNoddhAra kamITI ane krUDa " nAme eka saMsthAnI sthApanA karavAmAM AvI hatI. A saMsthAnu kAryAlaya zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANujInI peDhI, amadAvAdamAM ja rAkhavAmAM Avyu che, eTale enA dvArA thatI tathA peDhI dvArA thatI [ddhAranI kAmagIrIne ekabIjAnI pUraka gaNavI joIe. A saMsthAe paNu, vi saM. 2036nI sAla sudhInAM (tA. 30-6-1980nA rAja pUrA thatA varSa sudhInAM) 44 varSa jeTalA samaya daramyAna, 443 jeTalAM derAsarAnA dghiAra mATe 37-38 lAkha rUpiyA (rU. 37,78,462) jeTalI meATI rakama maMjUra karI hatI; ane emAMnI rU. 36,54,962 jeTalI rakama tA cukavAI paNa gaI che. A badhI hakIkata uparathI e spaSTa rUpe jANI zakAya che ke, dezabharanAM jinAlayAmAMthI, jenA jIrNoddhAra karavAnI jarUra hAya ane e mATe je te sthAnanA saMdha taraphathI mAgaNI karavAmAM Ave, ene jarUrI sahAya tathA mArgadarzana ApIne enI sAcavaNI karavA mATe peDhI keTalI ci'tA seve che, ane e dizAmAM kevI pravRtti paNa karatI rahe che. 3. pAMca-cha varSoM pahelAM peDhI taraphathI mukhyatve tIrthasthAnA tathA derAsarAnA olRdvAra mATe ja sahAya ApavAmAM AvatI hatI. paNa jyAre peDhInuM dhyAna e hakIkata tarapha gayuM ke, moTAM zaherAnA vistAra, kA-ApareTiva hAusiMga seAsAyaTIArUpe tathA svataMtra makAnA-baMgalAo ke phaleTAnA bAMdhakAmarUpe, jhaDapathI vadhavA lAgyA che, ane emAM jainAnA vasavATa noMdhapAtra pramANamAM thavA lAgyA che eTaluM ja nahI, keTalAMka sthAneA tA jainAnI vasAhatA jevAM banI gayAM che tethI, emanI dharma zraddhAne TakAvI rAkhavAnA tathA vadhAravAnA mukhya AlaMbanarUpe, paristhitine anurUpa, nAnAM ke meTAM jinamaMdiranI sthApanA karavAnuM bahu jarUrI banI gayu che, tyAre peDhIe, visa0 2032nI sAlathI, navA jinama diA mATe pUraka sahAya ApavAnI paNa zarUAta karI che. A rIte, visa...0 2036nI Akhara sudhImAM, pAMca varSa daramyAna, 24 navAM jinamadirA mATe rU. 5,56,000nI sahAya ApI che. navA jinama Mdira mATe sahAya ApavA mATe peDhIe nakkI karela dheAraNa ke niyama A pramANe che : je navuM jinAlaya baMdhAvavAnuM aMdAjI kharca, pahelAM be lAkha rUpiyA jeTalu' ane have pAMca lAkha rUpiyA jeTaluM hAya, ene, kAmanA hisAbe, vadhumAM vadhu pacIsa hajAra rUpiyA sudhInI sahAya ApavI. 4. zrI sammetazikhara tInA pahADa pAlagaMjanA rAjA pAsethI zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMdhe vecANa lIdhe! te pahelAM, sane 1891mAM, A pahADanA keTalAka bhAga upara eka carabInuM kArakhAnuM bAMdhavA mATenA paravAne, pAlagaMjanA rAnna pAsethI, kheADama (Boddam) nAmanA aMgreje meLavyA hatA. e kArakhAnAmAM carakhI banAvavA mATe bhUDAnI katala karavAmAM AvanAra hatI. je pahADa upara jainadharmanA vIsa tIthaMkarA, sakhyAbaMdha zramaNu bhagavaMtA sAthe, nirvANa pAmyA hatA, enA eka eka aMza jaina sa`ghane mATe pavitra hatA; eTale tyAM carakhI taiyAra karavAnuM kArakhAnuM ( kharI rIte bhUDAnI hatyA karavA mATenu` katalakhAnuM) banavAnA samAcArathI jaina saMdhane asahyu AdhAta lAgyo ane zrIsa dhamAM bhAre khaLabhaLATa UbhA thaI gayA. muMbaInA zrI jaina esesIezana opha inDiyAe AnI sAme jarUrI

Page #182
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA 135 kAryavAhI karavAne satvare nirNaya karyo ane enI javAbadArI saMsthAnA mAnadamaMtrI svanAmadhanya zrI vIracaMdabhAI rAghavajI gAMdhIne seMpI. emaNe. Adarza ane UMDI dharmazraddhA ane dharmabuddhithI prerAIne, rAta-divasane ke pitAnAM UMdha ke ArAmane vicAra karyA vagara, kalakattA jevA dUranA pradezamAM lAMbe vakhata rokANa karIne, evI sacoTa kAmagIrI karI ke jethI emanuM kArya saphaLa thayuM, e katalakhAnuM baMdhAtuM aTakI gayuM, A tIrthabhUminI pavitratA satata haNatI rahe e ati kamanasIba prasaMga TaLI gayo ane jaina saMghamAM AnaMdanI ane rAhatanI lAgaNI prasarI gaI. pitAnI vAtanI sATa rajUAta thaI zake e mATe zrI vIracaMdabhAI gAMdhIe baMgALI bhASAne paNa abhyAsa karI lIdho hato. peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI mITIganI pAMca naMbaranI prosIDIMga bukamAMnI tA. 4-9-1907nI tathA tA. 1-10-1907 nI be mITIganuM pramukhapada, peDhInA te vakhatanA pramukha zeTha zrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bahAragAma gayela hovAthI, zeTha zrI manasukhabhAI bhagubhAIe lIdhuM hovAnI noMdha uparathI ema lAge che ke, upara nedhela carabInA kArakhAnAnI (ene aTakAvavAnI) dhaTanA banyA pachI, saLeka vaSe, sane 1907nI sAlamAM, zrI sametazikhara tIrtha aMge kaIka evo gahana-jaTila prazna UbhuM thayuM hatuM ke, jenuM nirAkaraNa karavA mATe, khuda peDhInA pramukha zeThazrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAIne jAte ja tyAM javuM paDyuM hatuM ane rokAvuM paDyuM hatuM. A rokANa daramyAna emane hAthe vAgavAthI, enI sAravAra mATe, emane kalakattA paNa javuM paDyuM hatuM. upara sUcavela bane tArIkhonA prosIDIMgamAM, A bAbata saMbaMdhI noMdha A pramANe levAmAM AvI che: "presIDenTa zeTha lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI zrI sametazIkharanA kAma sAruM gayelA; tyAM hAthe vAgavAthI kalakatte che tethI, temanI gerahAjarImAM, seTha manasukhabhAI bhagubhAIne ceramena TharAvI mITIMganuM kAma zarU karyuM." pAlItANA rAjyanI dakhalagIrIne kAraNe tIrthAdhirAja zatruMjayanI AzAtanA thAya evA nAnA-moTA prasaMge te avAranavAra banatA ja rahetA hatA. AthI, e mahAtIrthanI AzAtanAne TALavA mATe, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne pAlItANA rAjya sAthe vAraMvAra saMgharSamAM UtaravuM paDatuM hatuM. pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe thayela AvA saMdharSonI kAmagIrInA saMkhyAbaMdha dAkhalA peDhInA daphataramAM sacavAyelA che. AvA prasaMgonI savistara mAhitI, A pustakanA pAlItANA rAjya sAthenA keTalAka jhaghaDA" nAme agiyAramA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM AvelA hevAthI, A bAbata aMge ahIM te ATale sAmAnya nirdeza ja pUratuM che. madhya pradezanA zrI makasIjI tIrthane vahIvaTa peDhI saMbhALe che. e tIrthamAM tathA mahArASTramAM Avela zrI aMtarikSajI tIrthamAM, keTalAya dAyakAothI, digaMbara jaina saMgha sAthe jAta jAtanA jhaghaDA thatA ja rahe che. ene lIdhe e tIrthanI vAraMvAra AzAtanA thavA uparAMta e tIrtha uparanA zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMghanA adhikAra paNa jokhamamAM makAI jAya che; ane, kyAreka te, belAcAlIthI AgaLa vadhIne, mArAmArI jevA ati zocanIya banAvo paNa banavA pAme che. AvA prasaMgoe peDhI tarakzI jarUrI kAryavAhI satvare hAtha dharavAmAM Ave che ane sahAya tathA salAha paNa ApavAmAM Ave che. -

Page #183
zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihakSa A rIte je kaI tIrtha, jinamaMdira ke dharmanI ArAdhanAnA sthAnanI AzAtanA thAya evI ghaTanA bane che tyAre, enA nivAraNa mATe, je te sthAnanA saMdhanuM dhyAna peDhI tarapha jAya che. ane peDhI paNa e mATe jarUrI kAryavAhI hAtha dharIne, zrIsaMdhanA e vizvAsane saphaLa banAve che. vi. saM. 1941 (sane 1884)nI sAlamAM, zeTha mAnacaMda vIravALAnI bhAvanA girirAja zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha upara eka derAsara baMdhAvavAnI thaI ane e mATe emaNe arajI karI. e uparathI peDhInA TrasTIoe emane zrI bAlAbhAInI TUkamAM derAsara bAMdhavAnI jagyA ApavAnuM, enA nakarA tarIke pAMca hajAra rUpiyA levAnuM ane e rakamamAMthI pacIsaso rUpiyA nakarA khAte ane bAkInA pacIso rUpiyA kesara-sukhaDa vagerenA khAte jame karavAnuM nakakI karyuM. (tA. 18-11-1884, 19-11-1884, 7-12-1884 ane 10-12-1884nAM prosIDIMga.) kheDAmAM baMdhAyela cAra mALanA eka derAsaramAM padharAvavA mATe cAra pratimAo ApavAnI mAgaNI uparathI, tA. 12-1-1888nA roja, (eka AMgaLanA rU. 12AnA hisAbe) dasa AMgaLanAM eka pratimAjI rU. 125] nakara laIne ApavAnuM nakkI karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, amadAvAdanA vatanI zrI ratanacaMda lakSmIcaMdanI putrI zrI parasanabAIne, emanI mAgaNI mujaba, aDhIso rUpiyA laIne, dAdAnI TUkamAM Avela aSTApadajInA derAsaranI AgaLa eka gokhale taiyAra karAvIne te, pratimA sAthe, ApavAnuM tA. 4-2-1889nA roja TharAvavAmAM AvyuM. takhatagaDhamAM baMdhAyela eka navA ane moTA derAsara mATe eka savAgajanI ane be eka eka gajanI ema kula traNa pratimAjIonI mAgaNI tyAMnA mahAjana taraphathI AvelI. te uparathI takhatagaDhanA derAsara mATe, tyAMnA mahAjananI mAgaNuM mujabanA mApanI traNa pratimAo, A rUpiyAnA nakarAthI ApavAnuM, tA. 1-2-1889nA roja, TharAvavAmAM AvyuM. 1 nakazanuM dhoraNa sane 1888 pahelAMnA keIka varSathI girirAja zatruMjaya uparanA jinAlayamAM paraNA dAkhala rAkhela pratimAjInI, bIja gAmamAM birAjamAna karavA mATe, mAgaNI AvatI te, eka AgaLanI UMcAInA rU. 12 (sADA bAra) mujaba nakare levAmAM AvatA hatA. apavAda-Ama chatAM, sane 1891nI sAlamAM, sUrata jillAnA bAraDolI gAmamAM, tyAMnA saMdha taraphathI, eka derAsara baMdhAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, emAM padharAvavA mATe traNa pratimAjI tathA e derAsaranI lagolaga eka nAnuM derAsara zA. rUpAjI motIjIe baMdhAvyuM hatuM. emAM padharAvavA mATe be pratimAjI-ema kula pAMca pratimAjIe emane joItI hatI. A mATe zA. rUpAjI motIjI tathA zA. devacaMdajI matIjI vagere cAra bhAIoe, zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha upara jaIne, pAMca pratimAjIo pasaMda karI hatI; ane pAMca rUpiyA nakare laIne e pAMca pratimAo pitAne ApavAnI peDhI pAse mAgaNI karI hatI. paNa A pAMce pratimAjIonI kula UMcAI 79 AMgaLa thatI hatI tethI, cAlu niyama mujaba,

Page #184
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA 137 ene nakarI rU. 99rA thate hato. A aMge emanI ane peDhI vacce patravyavahAra thatAM, chevaTe, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, e bhAIonI mAgaNI mujaba, rU. 851) nakarAnA laIne emane, emanI pasaMdagI mujabanAM, pAMca pratimAjIe ApavAnuM, tA. 5-12-1891nA roja, nakkI karyuM hatuM. nakarA vagara pratimAjI ApyAM-depalAnA mahAjanane, nakare lIdhA vagara, traNa pratimAjI ApavA bAbata, vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 12-10-1890 nA roja, nIce mujaba TharAva karyo hato, je emanI vivekI dharmadaSTinuM sUcana kare che- depalAnA mAjhanane pratamAjI naMga 3 vagara nakare ApavA prathama tA. 17 naveMbara 1887 nA roja pAlITANe lakheluM che, vAte temane ApavA je traNa pratimAjI gaI sAlamAM DuMgara uparathI nIce UtarAvelI che, te pratamAjI naga3 temane vagara nakare ApavA pAlITANe lakhavuM." A uparathI eTaluM joI zakAya che ke, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio, khAsa jarUra lAge tyAre, sAmI vyaktinI paristhiti upara vivekapUrvaka vicAra karIne, ene banI zake teTalI rAhata paNa ApatA hatA. cAlu zirastAmAM Ave apavAda karavAnI pAchaLa emanI eka ja bhAvanA rahetI ke, je te sthAnanA saMdhane dharmanI ArAdhanAnuM AlaMbana maLI rahe. bIjA keTalAka dAkhalA muMbaInA zA. kesarIcaMda rUpacaMda, hA. bAI maNikuMvarabAIe, zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha upara, moTI TrakamAM, eka derAsaranA raMgamaMDapamAM, cAra pratimAjIe padharAvavA mATe, cAra pratimAo tathA jagyAnuM nakarAna, kesara-sukhaDanA tathA gekhalA taiyAra karAvI ApavAnA -ema badhAnA maLIne rU. 18001 ApavAnuM kahela; te uparathI, tA. 24-4-1885nA roja, emanI pAse vadhu rakamanI mAgaNI karavAnuM ane teo vadhu rakama ApavA mAgatAM na hoya te, rU. 1800mAM emanI mAgaNa maMjUra karavAnuM TharAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. meTI TakamAM, sauthabhiyA derAsaranI najIka derAsara bAMdhavA mATe, gaDhane lagatI 17 gaja 10 tasu lAMbI ane 15 gaja paheALI jamIna, rU. 3100)nA nArAthI, kapaDavaMjavALAM zrI mANekabAInA TrasTI dozI zaMkaralAla vIracaMdane ApavAne, tA. 9-7-1895nA roja, TharAva karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. upara ApelA DAka dAkhalAo uparathI eTaluM tAraNa nIkaLI zake che ke, girirAja upara, dera ke derI bAMdhavA mATe jamInanI mAgaNIne ke mUrtine padharAvavAnI mAgaNIne maMjUra karavA mATe nakarAnI rakama, je te mAgaNInA guNadoSanI vicAraNAne aMte, nakkI karavAmAM AvatI hatI. vaLI koIka vAra AvI mAgaNI nAmaMjUra karavAne paNa prasaMga Avate. nakare pAchA ApIne pratimAjI pAchAM lIdhAne eka prasaMga bhAvanagaranuM dAdAsAhebanA derAsaranA nAmathI jANItuM jinAlaya, eka lAkha rUpiyAnA

Page #185
138 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa kharce, vi. saM. 1955nI sAlamAM (sane 189tnA varSamAM) taiyAra thavA AvyuM, eTale, emAM mULanAyaka tarIke birAjamAna karavA mATe, zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha upara, dAdAnI TrakamAM, mukhya jinaprAsAdanA bahAranA maMDapamAM, jamaNI bAjunI cekI tarapha jatAM, DAbI bAjue eka gekhalAmAM be pratimAjI hatAM, tenI pAse mahAvIrasvAmInAM pILA raMganAM eka pratimAjI hatAM te, eka hajAra rUpiyAnA nakarAthI, ApavAnI mAgaNI, bhAvanagara saMdhanI vatI, zeTha zrI jeThAbhAI suracaMde karI hatI. A uparathI, A pratimAjI, bhAvanagara saMghane, rU. 1500)nA nakarAthI ApavAnuM, tA. 6-3-1899nA roja, TharAvavAmAM AvyuM; sAthe sAthe e ja tArIkhe ema paNa nakkI karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke, A pratimAjInI khAlI jagyAe, modInI TrakamAMthI pratimAjI lAvIne, ene padharAvavAnI koI gRhasthanI mAgaNI Ave to, e jagyAnA ane pratimAjInA nakarAnI tema ja kesara-sukhaDanI maLIne kula keTalI rakama ApavAnuM teo kahe che, te bAbata pAlItANA puchAvIne, ene nirNaya kare. bhAvanagara saMghane pratimAjI ApavAne upara mujaba TharAva karIne, e pratimAjI bhAvanagara saMghane soMpyA pachI, dAdAnI TrakamAMthI A pratimAjI bahAra ApavAthI saMghanuM mana dUbhAyuM hoya ane tethI peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione e pratimAjI pAchI ApI devAnI bhAvanagara saMghane bhalAmaNa karavAnI pharaja paDI hoya, ema tA. 23-4-1898nA prosiDiMgamAM seMdhAyela eka TharAva uparathI jANI zakAya che, je A pramANe che- pAlITANethI muLanAyakajInA raMgamaMDapamAMthI je pratimAjI bhAvanagara ApavAmAM AvelI che, te bAbatamAM saMghanA lokone apratI (aprIti) Utpanna thaI che, ane te bAbatamAM pAlItANe keTalAka gRhastha bhegA thaI, atre e bAbata temaNe lakhANuM kahyuM che. mATe tene sArU je lakhANa sahIo sAthenuM AveluM che, tenI nakala, ApaNuM kAgaLa sAthe, bhAvanagara mokalavI ane e pratamAjI teo pAlITANe pAchI mokale evI temAM bhalAmaNa karavI, ema ekamate TharAva karavAmAM Ave." paNa upara mujabane TharAva karavAthI A pratimAjI pAchAM meLavavAnuM kAma na patyuM, eTale peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, e mATe koI utAvaLuM pagaluM bharavAne badale, zANapaNa ane dUraMdezIthI saMghanI dubhAyelI lAgaNI ane prasaMganI gaMbhIratAne pUrate vicAra karIne, tA. 17-7-1899nA reja, peDhInI janarala kamITImAM, nIce mujaba TharAva karyo hata- "bhAvanagaranA saMdhavALAne pratimAjI nakare laI ApavAmAM AvI che. te pAchI magAvavA sabaMdhI pAlITANethI jatrALuonA kAgaLa AvyA che. tyA te sabaMdhamAM bhAvanagaranA saMgha taraphathI kAgalo AvyA che. te kAgalenI nakala tamAma sthAnIka pratInIdhI tyA bIjA meTA meTA gAmanA sadagrahasthAne, patra sAthe, mokalI, te pratamAjI pAchAM maMgAvavAM ke zI rIte, te bAbata saMgha melavI je TharAva thAya te lakhI jaNAvavA lakhavuM." A TharAva pramANe, A bAbata saMbaMdhamAM, sthAnika pratinidhio vagerene abhiprAya meLavyA bAda, A pratimAjI pAchAM ApavA saMbaMdhI patra bhAvanagara saMgha upara lakhavA aMge, tA. 14-5-1900ne reja, peDhIne vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, nIce mujaba TharAva karyo hata-

Page #186
peDhInA kArya kSetranI rUparekhA bhAvanagara saMdhavALA pavItra zetruMjA DuMgara Upara moTI Tu'kamAMthI mAhAvIrasvAmIjInI pratamAjI leI gayA che, te bAbata tA. 17mI julAI sane 1999nA janarala kamITInA TharAva pramANe dezAvaranA sthAnIka pratInIdhI vagerenA abhiprAya mAgatAM, vadhAre abhIprAya te pratamAjI pAchA levA matalabanA AvyA che, vAste teo je pratamAjI laI gayA che, te pratamAjI pAchA meAkalI ApavAne bhAvanagaranA sadha upara kAgaLa lakhavA.' 66 13. ema lAge che ke, bhAvanagara saMghane lakhavAmAM Avela A putranuM, pratimAjI pAchAM meLavavAnI bAbatamAM, anukULa pariNAma AvyuM hatuM. ema, vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe tA. 22-8-1901 nA rAja karela, nIce mujabanA TharAvathI naNI zakAya che-- " bhAvanagaravAlA je pratamAjI pavItra setruMjA DuMgara UparathI leI ga che, te pAchI pAlITAMNe pahAMcADethI teoe nakarAnA rU. 1500] paMdarase ApyA che, te temane pAchA ApavA.'' A pachI A pratimAjI bhAvanagara saMdha taraphathI pAchAM maLI gayAM, tethI A prakaraNanA aMta AvyA, eTale e pratimAjInI pharI pratiSThA karavAne nirNaya karavAmAM AvyA, te vahIvaTadAra pratinidhiAnA, tA. 15-11-1901nA, nIce mujabanA TharAvathI jANavA maLe che---- zrI bhAvanagarathI pAchAM AvelAM pratamAjIne temanI mUla jagAe padharAvavAnuM mahata saMvata 1958nA kArataka vada 2 budhavAranuM dIvasanA kalAka 11-58 mInITanuM che, tenA khabara meATA moTA gAmeAnA AgevAneAne kAgaLa lakhI ane chApAmAM chapAvI ApavA.' vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe tA. 6-3-1899nA rAja bhAvanagara saMdhane pratimAjI ApavAne TharAva karyo ane bhAvanagara sadha e pratimAjI peAtAne tyAM laI gayA te pachI tarata ja saMdhamAM enI sAme je virAdha jAgyA, tethI vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe tA. 24-4-1899nA rAja TharAva karIne e pratimAjI pAchI ApavA bhAvanagara saMdhane bhalAmaNa karI; paNa tethI kAma na paDyuM ane chevaTe, lagabhaga aDhI varSa jeTalA lAMbA samayane aMte, A prakaraNane| zrIsaMdhane saMtASa thAya evA niveDA AvyA, te uparathI samajI zakAya che ke dhArmika lAgaNIne sparzatA AvA bahu ja ALA praznanuM sukhada samAdhAna thAya e mATe peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe kevI dAkhalArUpa dhIraja, kuneha ane dIrghadRSTithI kAma lIdhuM haze ! nakarA mATe atyAranA niyama zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha upara parANA dAkhala birAjamAna karelAM pratimAne e mahAtIrthaM upara ja anya sthAnamAM pratiSThita karavA mATe, atyAre, A pramANe nakarI levAmAM Ave che-- mULanAyaka tarIke pratiSThita karavA mATe rU. 1] jagAnA nakarAnA; rU. 1001] mULanAyaka bhagavAnanA nakarAnA ane rU. 151] kesara-sukhaDanA nakarAnA--ema kula maLIne rU. 1153 levAmAM Ave che. mULanAyakanI AjubAjumAM pratimAjI pratiSThita karavA mATe rU. 1] jagyAnA nakarAneA; rU. 501] pratimAjInA nakarAnA ane rU. 151] kesara-sukhaDanA nakarAnA--ema kula maLIne rU. 653] levAmAM Ave che.

Page #187
140 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne ItihAsa 6. AvA DAka jANavA jevA dAkhalA nIce noMdhyA che-- (1) tIrthanI AzAtanA thatI aTake ane saMdhanI dhArmika lAgaNI dubhAya e prasaMga pharI banavA na pAme e aMge peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI tA. 22-3-1886nI sabhAmAM nIce mujaba TharAva karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM- DIsA kAMpanA janarala hoMga sAheba tA. ra9-1-96nA roja pavitra zetrujA DuMgara upara gayA hatA. tyAM temaNe khANuM khAdhuM hatuM. mATe te bAbata temanA upara aMgrejI lakhANa karavuM ke Apane sArU khANuM kenA taraphathI AvyuM hatuM ane temAM zI zI cIja hatI tene khulAse Apazo. ane eka lakhANa aMgrejImAM kAThIyAvADane meherabAna pilITIkala ejaMTa sAheba Upara karavuM ke aMgreja graho DuMgara upara jovA sArU jAya che tyAre darabAravAlA temane sArU khANuM mokale che, temAM naThArI cIjo amArA dharmavIra dha mokale che tethI karIne amArA zrAvaka kAmanA lokonA mana ] ghaNA dukhAya che mATe DuMgara upara evuM [ khANuM] nahIM mekale te baMdobasta karaze." tIrthanI AzAtanA thatI rokavA mATe rAjasattAnI sAthe paNa koI paNa jAtanA bhaya ke saMkoca vagara kAma levAmAM AvatuM hatuM, te upara noMdhela prasaMga uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che. (2) makSIjI tIrtha aMge vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe karela TharAvo- (a) "muMbAithI konpharansane kAgaLa makSIjInA kesa bAbata AvyuM che. tenA javAbamAM lakhI jaNAvavuM ke, paMca nImIne TharAva levA karatAM ApaNI dalIla rajI karI amaladAra pheMsalo Ape te le ThIka che, kAraNa, paMcathI thaze te pachI apIla sarakhI thaze nahIM." (tA. 13-9-1906) (A) A tIrthanA kesanA kharca mATe pAMca hajAra sudhInI rakama ApavAne TharAva (tA. 28-9-1906). (I) makSIjIne kesa calAvavAmAM thanAra kharca mATe zrI jaina zvetAMbara kenpharansane rU. 1500 ApavA ane vadhu rakamanI jarUra paDe te lakhI jaNAvavA aMgeno TharAva (tA. 19-12-1906). (I) " muMbAIthI jaina zvetAMbara konpharansane tA. 28mI jAnevArI sane 1908ne makSIjInA kesanI mudata tA. 8-21-908nI che, te Upara vakIla bArIsTarane mokalavA sArU rUpe ApavA matalabane AvyA che tenA javAbamAM lakhavuM keAzare keTaluM kharca thavuM ane kene mokalavA Apa dhAro che, te lakhyuM nathI te te hakIkata vinA samajAya nahIM. paNa mudata najIka che te kharacanI jarUra paDaze, mATe paMdarasethI be hajAra rUpaiyA sudhI A kArakhAnAmAMthI madada karIza." (tA. 30-1-1908)

Page #188
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA A prakaraNa saMbaMdhI vastusthitinI mAhitI meLavavA patravyavahAranI jarUra hovA chatAM, emAM je vakhata jaya, tene lIdhe tIrtha saMbaMdhI kesa calAvavAmAM Arthika muzkelI na naDe, e mATe peDhInA vahIvaTadAro kevA dIrdhadazA ane sajAga hatA, te vAta upara TharAva uparathI paNa joI zakAya che. (3) vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe emanI tA. 5-12-1907nI sabhAmAM karela nIceno TharAva, jema emanI vivekadRSTine khyAla Ape che tema, aTapaTA praznonI bAbatamAM je te sthAnanA saMghe peDhInI salAha-sUcanAo maMgAvatAM rahetA hatA, e hakIktanI paNa sAkSI pUre che- sIroInA saMdha taraphathI saMvata 1964nA mAgasara vada 12 somavAra mItI mArUne kAgaLa Avyo ke DIgabaravALA pratamA mAge che, te te ApavI ke sI rIte, tathA te leke judu mANasa rAkhI dharmazAlAmAM ilAadu kArakhAnuM karavA mAge, te te ApavuM ke sI rIte tenA sArU khulAse ApavAnI bAbatane AvatAM tenA javAbamAM lakhavuM ke hamAre vicAra ApaNe derAmAMthI DIgambarI pratamAM hoya ne te leke laI jAya te ApI devA salAha bese che; ApaNI dharmazAlA tema kArakhAnA vageremAM vetAmbara jaina bhAIo sIvAya koI haka nathI tevuM cekasa harIzaMkarajIne lakhI jaNAvavuM." A TharAvamAM je pratimA digaMbara phirakAnI heya te emane ApI devAnI bhalAmaNa, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI nyAyadaSTi ane samAdhAnavRttinuM sUcana kare che, ema kahevuM joIe. ( A TharAvamAM "mItI mArU" lakhyuM che, tene artha mAravADI tithi samajavI. mAravADI ane gujarAtI tithi ane mahinAmAM e pharaka hoya che ke, mAravADI mahine vadi ekamathI zarU thAya che, jyAre gujarAtI mahine sudi ekamathI zarU thAya che. eTale sudi pakSamAM bannene eka ja mahine hoya che, ane vadi pakSamAM mAravADI mahine eka mahine AgaLa hoya che. AthI sirohI saMghanA patranI gujarAtI tithi kArataka vadi 12 samajavI.) (4) mAravADamAM sojata gAmanA musalamAne e taphAna karyuM ane emAM tyAMnA jaina derA saranuM zikhara vagere toDI nAkhyuM, e vAtanI jANa thatAM e ghaTanAnI jAtamAhitI meLavIne riporTa ApavA mATe peDhI taraphathI munIma jezaMkara vajezaMkarane sojata mokalavAmAM AvyA hatA; ane emanA riporTa uparathI tathA e mATe kerTamAM dAkhala karavAmAM Avela kesa mATe paisAnI jarUra hovAne tyAMnA saMghane patra AvavAthI, DhiInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 8-7-1920nA roja, A kAma mATe, sojatanA saMghane rU. 500] ApavAno TharAva karyo hato. (5) rAjagRhI tIrthanA kesamAM sahAya karavA mATe peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 22-7-1925nA roja, nIce mujaba TharAva karyo hata-

Page #189
142 19. zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa " rAjagIranA kesanA kharaca mATe rU. 10000] dasa hajAra sudhI kharca karavAne majUrI ApavAmAM Ave che; ane hAla turatane mATe rU. 2000] be hajAra bAbu rAyakumArasIMgajI tarapha meAkalavA." ( 6 ) e ja rIte pAvApurI kesamAM nANAMnI jarUra heAvAnA khAjI dhanulAla suca MtInA paTaNAthI Avela patra uparathI, e mATe pAMca hunnara rUpiyA bhaMDAra khAtethI ApavAnuM, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 15-5-1930nA rAja, nakkI karyu hatu. (7) vaLI zaurIpura tI aMgenA kesamAM nANAMnI sahAya karavA saMbaMdhI nIce mujaba TharAva, vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 14-8-1937nA rAja, karyA hatA---- "C zrI zaurIpurI zvetAmbara tIrtha kamITI taraphathI zeTha suganacaMdrajInA tA. 5-8-37, tA. 12-8-37nA patrA tathA tA. 13-8-37 nA tAra Avela che ke, A tIrthane lagatA AgrA kATamAM cAlatA kesamAM paisAnI tAtkAlIka jarUra che. jo paisA vakhatasara nahi Ave teA ApaNA kresa bagaDavA saMbhava che. tethI vadhu 3500]nI madada karavA lakhAI Avela che. te kAgaLA vagere raju thatAM TharAva-- sadarahu kesamAM prathama ApaNe rU. 5000 ApyA che, paraMtu kesa dhAryA karatAM vadhAre lAMkhA cAlyA heAvAthI, tathA kesanI gaMbhIratA ane tIrthanuM mahatva jotAM, khIjA rU. 2000] e hAra ApavA maMjUra karavAmAM Ave che.'" tIrthasthAnA aMge UbhI thayelI muzkelI e kharI rIte dharma ane zrIsa'gha banne upara AvI paDelI muzkelI ja lekhAya. eTale jyAre paNa evA prasaMga bhUtakALamAM UbhA thatA ke vartamAna samayamAM UbhA thAya che tyAre, tenA nivAraNa mATe, sahAya meLavavA vAste, je te sthAnanA saMghanuM dhyAna, svAbhAvika rIte ja, peDhI tarapha jAya che. ane evA prasa`ge peDhI paNa e mATe jarUrI Arthika tema ja khIjI. dareka prakAranI madada ApIne samasta zrIsa`ghe enAmAM mU kela vizvAsane sAcA TharAve che. upara nAMdhela theADAka dAkhalA paNa A vAtanI sAkSI pUre che. pAlItANAmAM peDhI hastaka jyAM varSItapanAM pAraNAM thAya che, te vaMDAnA nAme oLakhAtI vizALa paTAMgaNuvALI ghaNI meATI dharmazALA, hArInivAsa dharmazALA ane pAMca baMgalAnA nAme Adhunika suvidhA dharAvatA 20 lekAvALI dharmazALA che. uparAMta peAtA hastakanAM zrI giranAra, tAraMgA, kuMbhAriyA, serisA-vAmaja, rANukapura, kizajI, rAtA mahAvIra ane cittoDagaDhamAM paNa peDhIe dha zALAo baMdhAvI che; ane tAraMgA, serisA, kuMbhAriyA ane rANakapuramAM tA cAlu dharmazALA uparAMta vartamAna samayanI sagavaDAvALI blAka paddhatinI dharma zALAe paNu baMdhAvI che. vaLI, rANakapuramAM yAtrikA ane pravAsIonI uttarAttara vadhatI jatI saMkhyAne UtaravAnI sagavaDa ApavAmAM cAra-cAra dharmazALAo ochI paDatI hAvAthI, atyAre tyAM pAMcamI meATI dha zALA paNa taiyAra thaI rahI che. dharmazALAo uparAMta rANakapura, kuMbhAriyAjI ane masIjI tIrthamAM peDhI taraphathI

Page #190
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA 143 bhojanazALA paNa cAle che. (zrI serisA, giranAranI taLeTI ane tAraMgAjImAM paNa bhajana zALAo cAle che, paNa tene vahIvaTa peDhI nahIM paNa bIjI saMsthAo saMbhALe che.) 8. girirAja zrI zatruMjya mahAtIrthanI taLATImAM peDhI taraphathI ApavAmAM AvatA bhAtA upa rAMta, zrI giranAra ane tAraMgA tIrthamAM paNa, comAsA sivAyanA samayamAM, peDhI taraphathI bhAtuM ApavAmAM Ave che. pavitra zatruMjaya pahADa upara hAre yAtriko mATe nAhavAnA garama pANInI sagavaDa karavAmAM hamaNAM hamaNAM te baLataNanI paNa taMgI varatAvA lAgI che; ane sAthe sAthe, baLataNane nIcethI pANI garama karavAnA sthAne pahoMcatuM karanAra majUre meLavavAmAM yA te muzkelI paDe che, athavA te e mATe ghaNuM ja kharca karavuM paDe evI paristhiti UbhI thatI jAya che, kyAreka te A paristhiti evI vikaTa banI jAya che ke, A mATe pUratuM kharca karavA chatAM jarUrI goThavaNa samayasara kevI rIte karI zakAze enI vimAsaNa UbhI thAya che--alabatta, atyAra sudhI to yAtrikone phariyAda karavApaNuM na rahe e rIte A goThavaNa peDhI taraphathI, game tema karIne, thatI ja rahI che. paNa A ciMtAkAraka sthitine kAyamane mATe ukela AvI jAya eTalA mATe sUryanA tApanA upayoga dvArA pANI garama thaI zake evuM saura yaMtra zatruMjaya girirAja upara goThavavAnI vicAraNA atyAre cAlI rahI che. ane giranAranA pahADa upara te, keTalAMka varSathI, nAhavA mATenuM pANI garama karavA mATe yAMtrika goThavaNa thaI paNa gaI che. vaLI bane pahADa upara pahoMcavAnA mArgomAM, yAtriko potAnI tarasa chipAvI zake e mATe, jema ThaMDA pANInI paraba goThavavAmAM AvI che, tema ukALIne ThaMDA karelA pANInI paNa e parabamAM pUrI sagavaDa rAkhavAmAM Ave che. A vyavasthA barAbara sacavAya e mATe je kaMI kharca karavuM paDe te karavAmAM Ave che, e te kharuM, paNa majUre vagere meLavavAnI muzkelIne kAraNe A vyavasthAmAM koI jAtanI khAmI AvavI na pAme enI pUratI agamacetI ane takedArI rAkhavAmAM Ave che. A vyavasthA sarakhI rIte sacavAya e mATe karavA paDatA kharcamAM tema ja majare meLavavAmAM paDatI muzkelImAM, paNa, palaTAyelI paristhitine - kAraNe, uttarottara vadhAre ja thato jAya che, e spaSTa che. paNa ene kAraNe yAtrikone pIvAnA pANInI bAbatamAM koI paNa jAtanI takalIpha veThavI na paDe, ene agAuthI ja vicAra karIne jarUrI pagalAM, samayasara, bharavAmAM Ave che. 10, 11, 12. peDhI hastakanA pAlItANA pAsenA chApariyALI gAmamAM cAlatI jIvadayA ane prANI rakSAnI kAmagIrI, pAlItANAnI peDhInI pAMjarApoLa ane kheDADheranA carANa mATe peDhIe vecANa lIdhelI jamInanI vigate, ene lagatA dastAvejo sAthe, "chApariyALI gAma ane peDhInI jIvadayAnI kAmagIrI" nAme A graMthanA 15 mA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM AvI che, eTale enI vigato ahIM ApavAmAM AvI nathI 13. pitA hastakanAM judAM judAM dhArmika ke dharmAdA khAtAMnAM nANAMnI barAbara sAcavaNI thatI * * rahe, ane kyAreka e jokhamamAM mukAI jAya evI ciMtAjanaka sthiti UbhI thavA pAmI : heya tyAre paNa, e jokhamamAMthI pUrepUrA bacI javAya athavA peDhIne ochAmAM ochuM Arthika

Page #191
144 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa nukasAna veThavu paDe, e mATe peDhIne keTaluM jAgrata rahevuM paDe che, ane kAIka vAra tA, dharmabuddhi ane pApabhIrutAthI prerAIne, eka dharmAMka vya tarIke, sAmI vyakti nArAja thAya evI, kevI kevI kaparI kAmagIrI bajAvavI paDe che, enI khUba jANavA jevI tema ja jAhera saMsthAee anukaraNa karavA jevI mAhitI A graMthanA " nANAMnI sAcavaNInI kaparI kAOvAhI '' nAme 14 mA prakaraNamAM rajU karavAmAM AvI che. 14. bAI menAe, A bAbatamAM, tA. 14-3-1904 sAmavAra (vikrama saM1960, phAgaNa vida 13 ) nA rAja, te vakhatanA vaDAdarA rAjyanI hakUmatavALA vIjApura gAmanI kAmAM, karI ApelA dastAvejamAMnuM tha uMka lakhANa A pramANe che-- " zrI pAlITANAnI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyAMNujI peDhInA vahIvaTa karanAra pratInIdhI 1. zeTha lAlabhAI klapatabhAI tathA 2. zeThe jeza gabhAI haThIsaMga tathA 3. zeTha manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI tathA 4. zeTha camanalAla nagInadAsa tathA pa. jhaverI vADIlAla vakhatacaMda tathA 6. vakIla sAMkalacaMda ratanacaMda tathA 7. vakIla harIlAla machArAma......sarave amadAvAdanAM joga lakhI ApanAra pArasAta bAI menAM zA. hAthI UgaracaMdanI vIdhavA Arata.........e vIjApura tAkhe prAMta kaDI rAjya vaDAdarAnI; gAmamAM vahIvaTadAra kacerIthI talAva upara javAnAM rastAnI dakSaNAdI bAjue dukAna naMga 1 che.......te dukAna Azare kImata rU. 100] ke ekase kaladAranI che. te dukAna huM AjarAje pAlITANuAnAM zetru Mjya DuMgaranI jAtrAe AvanArA paikI UkAleluM pANI pInArAo mATe tamArI peDhI taraphathI UkAlelA pANInI paraba cAle che te parabamAM ApuM ..........te amane amArA vAlI vArase saha kabula maMjUra che. tArIkha 16-3-1904.' ( AmAM dastAvejanI zarUAtamAM tA. 14-3-1904 noMdhI che ane ahI. aMtamAM tA. 16-3-1904 lakhI che, te dastAveja lakhyAnI ane enI noMdhaNI karAvyAnI tArIkheA che, ema samajavuM.) AvA dharmakAryamAM rakama nAnI hAya ke mATI enuM eTaluM mahattva nathI lekhAtuM, jeTalu mahattva enI pAchaLanI bhAvanAnu` heAya che. ane ahI` te! A prasa`gamAM srosa dha zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI upara kevA vizvAsa dharAve che, e vAta paNa vizeSa noMdhapAtra che. 15. " dharamAdAnuM vIla '' nAme A vIlanuM thADuMka lakhANa nIce ApavAmAM Ave che-- " saMvata 2007nA asADa vada 7 ne vAra budha tA. 25 mAMhe julAI sane 1951nA dardIne sAbarakAMThA jIllAnA IDara sTeTa tAlukA tAbAnA vaDAlI gAMmanA rahIsa dAsI cunIlAla rakhacaMda U. A. va. 62......mArI pAchaLa putra, putrI-saMtatI nathI tema ja mArAM strI paNu gujarI gaela che ane hAlamAM huM ekalApaNe hAI mArI hAlamAM gaNA ja divasathI takhIyata nAdurasta rahe che. .........mArI hayAtI bAda mArI mIlakatanI kaI rIte geravyavasthA na thAya ane sArA mArage dharamAdAmAM upayoga thAya te kAraNasara A lekha karuM chuM. " hAlanA hIsAbe hAlamAM mArI pAse nIce mujabanI mIlakata che. " tenI nIce pramANe vyavasthA karavA sArU mArA bhasAnA se ANuMdajI kalyANajI

Page #192
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA amadAvAdanA jaina zvetAmbara murtipUjaka jaina zremanA pratinIdhIne mArI milakatanA vahIvaTadAra nIma chuM te je je vakhate majakura peDhInA je je TrasTIo hoya temaNe mArI hayAtI bAda mArI je ja mIlakata bacata hoya te pitAnA kabaje levI ane te vecI harAja karI tenI je rakama upaje te rakamanI ane tenI vyavasthA nIce jaNAvyA pramANe karavI dharamAdAmAM karavI "1. mArI bacata rahela mIlakatane 1/4 bhAga gAyanA ghAsasArA (cAra)mAM vAparo. "2. tyA 1/2 bhAga kabutarAMne dANA nAkhavAmAM vAparo. . . che ane 1/4 bhAga Uca kAmanA sAdharamI garIba mAMNasone khAvA mATe anAja ApavAmAM tthA jIva choDAvavAnA kAmamAM vAparavA." A vIla karanAra zrI cunIbhAIe pote ja zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI upara potAne bharoso hovAnuM lakhyuM che, e ja batAve che ke, emaNe pitAnA vIlane amala karavAnuM kAma potAnA keI mitra, sagA ke snehIne na soMpatAM peDhIne pUrI samajaNa ane pUrA ItabArathI sepyuM hatuM. zrI cunIbhAI dozIe karela A vIlamAMnuM eka vAkya emanI udAratA ane dayAbhAvanAne khyAla Ape evuM che, tethI te ahIM noMdhavA jevuM che, je A pramANe cheH "te sIvAyanuM bIju je leNuM lokavu vasula karavAnuM bAkI hoya te tamAma lokavu leNu mArI hayAtI pachI koIe loke pAsethI vasula karavAnuM nathI." ("lekavu leNuM" eTale ke pAsenuM leNuM.) 16. vi. saM. 2012nA zrAvaNa vadi 8, tA. 13-7-1855nA roja lakhela ane tA. 18-7-1955 nA roja sarakArI daphataramAM rajIsTara karavAmAM Avela pitAne vasiyatanAmA (vIla)mAM zrI pannAlAlajI sanIe lakhyuM che ke- -: "manake pannAlAla valda lichamanadAsa jAta sunAra sAkina jaisalamerakA hU~ : "merI umara aba karIbana 78 sAlakI ho cukI hai| jindagIkA koI bharosA nahIM hai / mere koI aulAda nahIM hai, na koI merA vArisa hI hai|... ...maiM cAhatA hU~ ki maiM merI jindagImeM hI merI jAyadAdakA intajAma kara gArja aina ghA siyatanAmA tA: 22-7-karU DhilIyA nA sara sayAlt riyAsata jaisalamerameM rajisTrI karAyA thA jisako badala kara Aja yaha dUsarA vasiyatanAmA likhA detA huuN| pahile vAlA basiyata aba beasara ramaNa nA ! (pitAnA A vasiyatanAmAnA amala mATe pote pAMca TrasTIonI nimaNuka karatA hovAnuM lakhIne emanAM nAme lakhyAM che.) te pachI teo lakhe che ke - ' A ... ... ... maranArA varSo ja kAra no mAM nAthavAra yAdI bacegI usamase AdhI jAyadAda zrI 108 bAbA kAlIkamalI vAlA rAmanAthajI kSetra hRSIkesa, hRSIkesa jilA deharAdUnake yahA~ bheja dekheMge aura AdhI jAyadAda seTha AnandajI kalyANAjInI zA. A (zAkhA) peDhI pAlItaNAnI jaina svetAmbara peTI pAlItaNAke yahA~ bheja dege / zrI bAbA kAlIkamalI bAleke yahA~ aura zrI pAlItaNAme mere khAte haiM, unhI khAtoMme merI jAyadAda yA utanI kImatake

Page #193
zeTha ATha kanI peDhIne itihAsa rupye jamA karAye jAyeMge aura usa rakamakA jo byAja AvegA yaha dharmArtha lagAyA jAvegA / agara TrasTI yA koI bhI sakhsa upara likhI mujba bAtoMme' bAdhA DAleMge to ve dharmase vimukha hoNge|" (artha-huM lichamanadAsane putra pannAlAla, jAte sonI ane rahevAsI jesalamerane chuM, mArI uMmara atyAre Azare 78 varSanI thaI cUkI che. jiMdagIne koI bharose nathI. mAre kaI saMtAna nathI, mAre koI vArasadAra nathI. ...huM IcchuM chuM ke, mArI hayAtImAM ja mArI milaktanI vyavasthA karato jAuM. meM, tA. 29-7-43nA roja, eka vasiyatanAmuM lakhAvyuM hatuM ane te jesalamera rAjyanI adAlatamAM rajisTara karAvyuM hatuM. ene badalIne Aje A bIjuM vasiyatanAmuM lakhAvI dauM chuM. have paheluM vasiyatanAmuM nakAmuM samajavAmAM Ave." ... ...(pitAnA A vasiyatanAmAnA amala mATe te pAMca TrasTIonI nimaNuka karatA hevAnuM lakhIne emanAM nAmo lakhyAM che. te pachI teo lakhe che ke-) "mArA maraNanuM kharca ryA pachI je kaMI milakata bAkI bacaze, emAMthI aDadhI milakta zrI 108 bAbA kAlIkamalIvAlA rAmanAthajI, kSetra haSi keza, mu. haSikeza, jile deharAdUna-ene mokalI ApavI; ane aDadhI milakata zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI pAlItANunI zAkhA peDhI jaina vetAMbara peDhIne pAlItANA mokalI ApavI. zrI bAbA kAlIkamalIvAlAne tyAM tathA zrI pAlItANumAM mArAM khAtAM che, e khAtAMmAM ja mArI milakata athavA eTalI kiMmatanA rUpiyA jame karAvavAmAM Ave ane e rakamanuM je vyAja Ave te dharmanA kAmamAM vAparavAmAM Ave. je TesTI ke koI paNa zamsa upara lakhelI vArtAmAM aMtarAya nAkhaze, to teo dharmathI vimukha thaze.) A vasiyatanAmuM karyA pachI Azare sALa mahinA bAda, vi. saM. 2013nA kArataka sudi pUnamanA divase, zrI pannAlAlajI senIne svargavAsa thaye hato. A hakIkta emanA vasiyatanAmAnA eka TrasTI, jesalameranA zrI jehAramalajI bhaNasALIe, tA. 26-11-1956 nA roja, amadAvAda, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI upara lakhela patrathI jANI zakAya che. A patramAM A samAcAra tathA emanA vasiyatanAmAnA amala aMge karavAnI kAryavAhIne nirdeza karavA uparAMta, patra pUruM karyA pachI, emaNe A pramANe noMdha karI cheH "nahi S/o lachamanadAsa sonAra vahI pArTI hai, jIsane pahile bhI Apako ru. 3000 / je mana ja sApa vaaAM rAtA TA thA !" (arthAta lachamanadAsa sonInA putra panAlAla e ja vyakti che, jemaNe pahelAM paNa, ApanA upara rU. 3000] mokalIne Apane tyAM khAtuM kholAvyuM hatuM.) zrI brahAramalajI bhaNazALInA patramAMnA A ulalekhathI ema jANI zakAya che ke, zrI pannAlAlajI sonIe pitAnuM vasiyatanAmuM karyuM te pahelAMthI teo peDhInA nAma ane kAmathI paricita tathA prabhAvita thayA hatA. zrI pannAlAlajInA svargavAsa pachI, emanA vasiyatanAmAmAM jaNAvyA mujaba, emanI milakatanI vaheMcaNI karavAnI kAryavAhI mATe kAyadesara vidhi patAvavAmAM, Azare sADA traNa varSa karatAM paNa vadhAre samaya vItI gaye. ane chevaTe emanI milaktanA aDadhA bhAganA rU. 33448-36 navA paisA, tA. 21-6-1960nA roja, peDhIne maLI gayA hatA. (AmAM rU. 33400-00 beMkanA DrAphathI ane rU. 48-36 maniorDarathI AvyA hatA.)

Page #194
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA 147 - A graMthanA pR0 128 upara A rakama rU. 33449-90 paisA jeTalI peDhIne maLI hevAnuM lakhyuM che, tene khulAso A pramANe chesvargastha zrI pannAlAla sonInI kula milakata rU. 67000) be sarakhe bhAge vaheMcavAnI thatI hatI. e hisAbe zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA bhAga rU. 33500nI rakama AvatI hatI. AmAMthI rU. 33407nA beMka DrAphanA kamIzananA rU. 50-10 tathA rU. 1-54 rajIsTara tathA maniorDara vagerenA TapAla kharcanA maLIne kula rU. 51-64 bAda jatAM peDhIne bAkInA rU. 33448-36 maLyA hatA. ane vIlamAM sUcavyA mujaba peDhInA pAlItANAnA cepaDAmAM paNa ATalI rakama ja jamA karavAmAM AvelI che. A rakama maLI gayA pachI peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, enA vyAjanA upaga aMge tathA e mUDInA rokANa aMge, A pramANe be TharAva karyA hatA Avakane upayoga :-"jesalameranA senI panAlAla lachamaNadAsanA vIla mujaba rU. 33448-36 aMke rUpIyA tetrIsa hajAra cAra aDatAlIsa ane chatrIsa nayA paisA AvelA che. tenuM vyAja dharmAthe vAparavAnuM che. tethI TharAvavAmAM Ave che ke A rakamanuM vyAja dara varSe chAparIyALI pAMjarApoLamAM jIvadayA khAte vAparavA mATe ApavuM." (tA. 16-7-1960) zrI pannAlAlajI sonIne jIvadayAnAM kAme upara vizeSa bhAva hato eTale emanI bhAvanAne nyAya ApavA peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe keTale khyAla rAkhyuM hatuM, te A TharAva uparathI jANI zakAya che. mUDInuM rokANa :-"jesalameranA sunAra panAlAla lachamanadAsanA vIlathI dhamothe vAparavA 2,33448- maLelA che, ane jenuM vyAja chApariyALI pAMjarApoLamAM jIvadayA khAte vAparavA tA. 16-7-60nA rAja TharAva karele, te rakamamAMthI 63 TakAnA TekSa kI nyu TenDarDa ejInIyarIMga kaMpanInA 340 traNa cAlIsa prepharansa zera kharIdavA maMjUra karavAmAM Ave che." (tA. 27-8-1960) zrI pannAlAlajI sonI janma jaina nahIM hovA chatAM emane jainadharma upara zraddhA kevI rIta jAgI haze ane emane pitAnI aDadhI milakata eka jaina saMsthAne ApavAnI jogavAI potAnA vasiyatanAmAmAM karavAno vicAra kevI rIte Avyo haze, enI jijJAsA mane sahajapaNe ja thaI. eTale, paramapUjya munirAja zrI zIlacaMdravijayajI mahArAja mAraphata, zrI jaisalamera laudravApura pArzvanAtha jaina zvetAMbara TrasTa, jaisalamera"nA navI dillImAM rahetA eka TrasTI zrI nemacaMdajI kahaiyAlAlajI baraDane saMparka sAdhatAM A bAbatamAM, emanA tA. 7-10-1979nA patra dvArA, je mAhitI maLI, te nIce mujaba che - "zrI pannAlAlajI sonI ajaina (veSNava dharmAvalaMbI) hatA, paraMtu jaina munionAM vyAkhyAne sAMbhaLavAthI tathA emanA saMparkamAM rahevAthI emane jainadharma upara atUTa zraddhA thaI hatI." A uparAMta zrI buraDajIe emanA tA. 24-12-1979nA patramAM jaNAvyuM hatuM ke sva. zrI panAlAlajInA pitA jainadharma upara zraddhA dharAvatA hatA. tethI svazrI panAlAlajImAM paNa nAnapaNathI e ja saMskAra paDyA hatA. jIvanabhara teo zAkAhArI rahyA hatA; ane maMdira vagerenA darzana mATe jatA hatA."

Page #195
zeTha AvakanI peDhIne itihAsa zrI buraDajInA A khulAsAthI zrI pannAlAla sonIne pitAnA vasiyatanAmAmAM pitAnI aDadhI saMpatti eka jaina saMsthAne ApavAnI pitAnI IcchA hovAnuM lakhavAnuM vicAra zAthI AvyuM haze tene khulAse te maLI gaye; paNa pitAnI aDadhI saMpattinuM dAna, rAjasthAnanI ja kAI jaina saMsthAne ApavAnuM vicAra AvavAne badale, zeTha ANaMdajI - kalyANajInI peDhInI cheka pAlItANA zAkhAne ApavAnuM vicAra zAthI Avyo haze, tene khulAse meLavavAnuM bAkI rahI jate hato. A jijJAsAne spaSTa rUpamAM saMteSe evo ekkasa khalAsa meLavavA prayatna karatAM je Acho-pAtaLo khulAse maLI zakyo che, te ahIM noMdha -ucita lAge che, je A pramANe che- paramapUjya AgamaprabhAkara munirAja zrI puNyavijayajI mahArAja, jesalameranA bhaMDAronA uddhAra mATe, visaM. 2006nA mAha mAsamAM, jesalamera pahoMcyA hatA ane vi. saMe - 2007nA jeTha mahinA sudhI eTale Azare seLa mahinA sudhI, tyAM rokAyA hatA. A "arasAmAM zrI pannAlAla sonI emane saMparkamAM AvyA hoya, ane tethI athavA teozrInI : bhalAmaNathI, emane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI pAlItANA zAkhAne dAna ApavAne vicAra AvyuM hoya, e banavA joga che. A aMge paramapUjya mahArAjajInI sAthe jesalameramAM rahelA paMDita zrI amRtalAla mohanalAla bhejakane pUchatAM zrI pannAlAlajI enI mahArAjazrI pAse AvatA hovAnuM pitAne kaMIka AchuM smaraNa hovAnuM emaNe kahyuM che. vaLI zrI nemacaMdajI baraDe, A bAbatamAM, pitAnA tA. 30-9-1979nA patramAM lakhyuM hatuM ke " e banavA joga che ke, paramapUjya AcArya puNyavijayajIthI prabhAvita thaIne (emaNe) ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne dAna ApyuM hoya." !zrI pannAlAlajI sonInA vasiyatanAmAnA eka TrasTI zrI jehAramalajI bhaNazALIe, peDhIne, tA. 26-11-1956nA roja lakhela patrane, A naMdhamAM, upara ulekha karavAmAM A che; emAM zrI pannAlAlajI sanIe pitAnuM vasiyatanAmuM karyA pahelAM peDhInI pAlItANa zAkhAne ja traNa hajAra rUpiyA mokalyA hovAnuM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che, te bAbata paNa, saMbhava che ke, Avo nirNaya karavAmAM upayogI bane. e game tema hoya, ahIM muddAnI vAta e che ke, jesalamera jeTalA dUranA sthAnamAM rahetA. sonI jJAtinA eka ajaina dharmAnurAgI sadgahana zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIe evo vizvAsa saMpAdana karyuM hatuM ke, jethI emaNe potAnI aDadhI milakatanuM peDhIne dAna ApavAnI goThavaNu pitAnA vasiyatanAmAmAM karI hatI. peDhInI vizvasanIyatAne eka vadhu purA cheka AgarA zaheranA eka derAsaranA TrasTIne paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI upara keTale badhe vizvAsa hato, te peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 3-12-1955 nA roja, karela nIce mujabanA TharAva uparathI jANI zakAya che AgrAthI zrI geDIjI pArzvanAtha tathA zrI sImaMdhara svAmInA derAsaranA TrasTI lAlA cAMdamalajI dalAla taraphathI te maMdIranA rUA. 11887-13-6 temanI pAse jamA hatA, te atre mekalavAmAM Avela che, te hakIkata raju thatAM TharAva ke "uparanA rUpIAnI sane 1960nI paNuM traNa TakAnI rU. 12000nI lena levI ane te, peDhInA TharAva mujabane vahIvaTadAra

Page #196
paDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA pratinidhione nAma para caDAvavI ane te rakama tthA tenuM vyAja AgrAnA zrI goDIjI pArzvanAtha tathA zrI sImaMdhara svAmInA derAsaranA TrasTIone te derAsaranA kharcamAM vAparavA mATe ApavuM." ane A pachI chaeka mahinA bAda ja, A derAsaranA vahIvaTakartA badalAtAM, emaNe derAsaranI rakama pAchI mAgatAM, e aMge kazI hAne karyA vagara, e rakama pAchI ApavAnI jogavAI, tarata ja kevI rIte karavAmAM AvI, te vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe tA. 5-5-1956 nA roja karela nIce mujabanA TharAvathI jANavA maLe che- AgrAthI zrI dIvAnacaMda jainane tA. 18-4-56no patra raju thatAM TharAva ke-AgrAnA zrI goDIjI pArzvanAthanA tthA zrI sImaMdara svAmInA derAsara khAtAnI sane 1960nI paNa traNa TakAnI rU. 12000 nI bAra hajAranI lona amadAvAda kesara sukhaDa khAte, bajAra bhAve, vecANa rAkhI levA maMjUra karavAmAM Ave che." vizvAsa mUkI vizvAsa jItavAne eka prasaMga peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 24-12-1960ne karela TharAva, bhAvika yAtrika kyAreya khoTuM bole ja nahIM evo pAke vizvAsa emane hovAnI sAkSI pUre che. ane jyAre peDhI yAtrika upara Avo dRDha vizvAsa dharAvatI hoya tyAre, enA eka sahaja pariNAma rUpe, zrIsaMgha peDhI upara pUrepUro vizvAsa dharAve emAM zI navAI ? A TharAva A pramANe che- "saMvata 2017nA mAgazara suda 3 nuM bhAtuM "zeTha kasturabhAI caMdulAla cunIlAla ke. ghAMcInI paLa amadAvAdanA nAmathI vahecavAmAM AveluM. temAM rU. 573-80 kharca thaeluM. paraMtu zeTha majakurane AMkaDo mokalatAM teo jaNAve che ke temanI taraphathI bhAta hecavA temaNe sucanA ApelI nathI. tethI A kharca mATe teo javAbadAra nathI. A hakIkata dhyAnamAM letAM majakura kharcanA rU. 573-80 talATI bhAtAnA kharca khAte mAMDavA maMjUra karavAmAM Ave che." 17. vi. saMvanI aDhAramI sadInI zarUAtathI ja zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha ne vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA zrIsaMghanA hAthamAM hatA, e vAtane belato ane sacoTa purAvo e che ke, pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe khepAne sauthI pahele karAra, vi. saM. 1707nI sAlamAM, nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverI. ratnA ane sarA e traNa amadAvAda zrIsaMghanA agraNIonA ja nAmathI thayA hatA. kharI rIte te, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane vahIvaTa A agAunA samayathI ja-eTale ke nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInA kAryakALathI ( vikramanI sattaramI sadInA uttarArdhathI ) ja-amadAvAdanA zrIsaMdhanA hAthamAM hatA. Ama chatAM pAlItANa zaheramAM kyAreka eka garachanA to kathAreka bIjA ga7nA zrIpUja ane yationuM varcasva ke jera eTalI hade vadhI jatuM ke jethI tIrthAdhirAjanI yAtrA karavA mATe paNa, eka ga7nA zrIpUjya tathA yatioe, pAlItANAmAM varcasva dharAvatA bIjA garachanA zrIpUjya pAsethI, rajA meLavavI paDatI. ane AmAMthI kyAreka kyAreka kalaha ane mArAmArI paNa thaI jatAM. zAsanasamrATa paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja zrI vijayanemisUrIzvarajI mahArAjanI amadAvAda-pAMjarApoLamAM sthapAyela jJAnazALAmAM. be pAnAMnI eka hastalikhita prata che, emAM vi. saM. 18paranA vaizAkha mAsamAM, tapagaccha ane kharataragacchanA zrIpUja ane yatio vacce, girirAjanI taLaTImAM ja, thayela mArAmArI,

Page #197
150 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa romAMca khaDA kare evuM, kAvyamaya vana, mAravADI-hiMdI bhASAmAM karela che. tapagacchanA zropUjyajIe potAnI rajA meLavIne pachI girirAjanI yAtrA karavAnuM kharataragacchanA zrIpUyajIne kahyuM. emAMthI A sAThamArI UbhI thaI hatI. kharataragacchanA bhAjaka bhImaDAe racela A kAvya vAMcatAM A mArAmArI keTalI ugra ane jaina zAsananI hilanA nAtaranArI banI haze, tenA khyAla AvI zake che. paNa jaina zAsananA mahimAne jhAMkhapa lagADanAra A prasa`ganuM varNana karatI vANI ahI` rajU karavI ucita lAgatI nathI. 18. bAraoNTA sAthe, emanI sAthe samAdhAna thayA pachI paNa, samAdhAnanI jogavAI anusAra peAtAne maLanAra bhAga (paisA)nA badlAmAM, kayAreka jarUra UbhI thatAM, bhArATa kAmanI kAI kAI vyaktine agAuthI leAna meLavavA mATe mAgaNI karavAne prasaMga UbhA thAya che. AvA prasa MgA kayAreka sahelAIthI UkalI jAya che, teA kayAreka emAMthI evA prazno UThavA pAme che ke, jethI manaduHkha ke kalaha thavA pAme che. AvA praznone peDhIe khUba kuneha ane dhIrajathI ukelavA paDe che. (bAraiATA sAthe thayela samAdhAnanI vigatA " pAlItANA rAjya sAthe rakhApAnA karAra '' nAme 10mA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM AvI che.) k 19. AvA ja khIjA be prasaMgeA paNa dhyAnamAM levA jevA hAI enI vigatA saMkSepamAM ahIM rajU karavI ucita lAge che-- pahelA prasaMga--A banAva sane 1956mAM zarU thayA hatA ane sane 1960mAM ene a'ta AvyA hatA. pAlItANAmAM racAyela "zrI zeTha ANu dajI kalyANajI peDhI nAkariyAta ma`DaLa ' nAmanA maMDaLe peDhI sAme inDasTrIala DispleTa ekaTa sane 1947 mujaba, rAjakoTanA inDasTrIala TrIbyunalanI kacerImAM eka dAvA dAkhala karyAM hatA. A dAvAmAM peDhIe peAtAnI neAkarImAM rAkhela ane pahADa upara garama pANI laI javAnI, bhAtA talATImAM yAtrALuonI sarabharA karavAnI tathA peDhInA bhAtAnI vastu taiyAra karavAnA kArakhAnAmAM kAmagIrI karatI kula 36 majUra bahunAne rAjanA sADAdasa AnAnI rojI ApavAmAM AvatI hatI, tenA badale dADha rUpiyo ApavAnI mukhya mAgaNI sAthe khIjI paNa traNa mAgaNIo karavAmAM AvI hatI; ane A mAgaNI peDhI eka audyogika sasthA hAvAnI rajUAta karIne karavAmAM AvI hatI. peDhIne eka udyoga calAvatI saMsthA ke ka`panI lekhavAmAM Ave, e peDhIne harigaja maMjUra na hatu, ane peDhI jo, kAyadAnI paribhASAmAM, kArTamAM eka audyogika saMsthA puravAra thAya tA enuM eka dhArmika sa`sthA tarIketu" parApUrvathI mAnya thayeluM. AkhuM svarUpa ja badalAI jatuM hatu, eTale A kesanI sAme vastusthitinI sacATa ane pramANabhUta rajUAta karyA vagara cAle ema na hatuM. A bAbatamAM majUra khAtAnA kansIliyezana ophisa ( samAdhAna adhikArIe ) A prakaraNanuM samAdhAna karAvavAnA prayAsa karyo, paNa te niSphaLa gayA, eTale nAkariyAta maMDaLe rAjakoTanA inDasTrIyala TrIbyunalane A prakaraNanA phaisalA ApavAnI mAgaNI karI. banne pakSAnI vAta sAMbhaLIne TrIbyunale neAkariyAta maMDaLanI mAgaNIo mAnya rAkhIne enI tarapheNamAM arthAt peDhInA viruddhamAM phaisalA ApyA. peDhI mATe A prazna ghaNA ja agatyanA hAI enI sAme suprIma korTamAM apIla karavAnI khAsa paravAnagI (Special Leave to Appeal ) meLavIne eNe A cukAdAnI sAme suprIma kamAM apIla dAkhala karI. ane A apIla taiyAra karavAnuM ane tene calAva

Page #198
peDhInA kAryakSetranI rUparekhA vAnuM kAma, bhArata sarakAranA te vakhatanA solIsITara janarala sI. ke. daphatarI jevA kAyadAnA niSNAta ane bAhoza dhArAzAstrIne soMpyuM. (emanI vatI A kAma emanI sAthe kAma karatA, zrI AI. ena. zropha saMbhALatA hatA.) apIla karavAnI maMjUrInI sAthe sAthe rAjakoTanA TrIbyunale nANAnI cUkavaNI mATe je Adeza ApyA hatA, tene amala, A apIlane nikAla na thAya tyAM sudhIne mATe, sthagita karavAno paNa suprIma korTe Adeza Apyo hato. A pachI jyAre A apIlanI sunavaNuM suprIma korTanA traNa jasTIsa-mAnanIya zrI Ara. bI. gajegaDakara, mAnanIya zrI ke. subhArAva ane mAnanIya ke. sI. dAsaguptA-pAse nIkaLI tyAre, A kesa calAvatAM pahelAM, peDhInA kAyadAzAstrI sI. ke. daphatarIne korTa taraphathI ema pUchavAmAM AvyuM ke, A kesamAM ochI bahenane (36mAMthI eka gujarI javAthI 35 bahenane )ja rAjanA sADA dasa AnAnA badale doDha rUpiyA ApavA jevI nAnI rakama cUkavavAne ja savAla rahelo che, te peDhI e mATe taiyAra che ke nahIM ? solisITara janarala ane peDhInA vakIla zrI daphatarIe A mATe peDhInI taiyArI hovAnuM jaNAvIne, sAthe sAthe, e vAta paNa spaSTa karI ke, peDhIne audyogika saMsthA gaNIne ene udyogone lagatA kAyadAo lAgu pADavAmAM Ave enI sAme amAro vAMdhe Ubhe ja che. chevaTe, peDhIne audyogika saMsthA gaNavI ke nahIM enI kAyadesaratAnA guNadoSamAM UtaravAnuM jatuM karIne, mAnanIya jasTIsoe rAjakeTanA TrIbyunalane cukAde mAnya rAkhe ane peDhInI apIla kADhI nAkhI. (A phesalo emaNe tA. 19-1-1960nA roja Apyo hato. A rIte sane 1956nA jUna mahinAmAM zarU thayela A prakaraNane Azare sADA traNa varSa nikAla thayo hate.) bIje prasaMga-upara ne evo ja bIjo prasaMga sane 1969-1972 daramyAna - ba hato. e arasAmAM kyAreka "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI peDhI DuMgara kAmadAra maMDaLa"nI sthApanA pAlItANAmAM thaI hatI; ane peDhImAM kAma karatA nekare enA sabhya banyA hatA. A maMDaLe InDasTrIyala DiraTyUTa ekaTa, 1947 anusAra, minimama vejesa ekaTa (ochAmAM ochA pagAra dhArA)ne Azraya laIne, peDhIne nokarI mATe ochAmAM ocho pagAra, meMghavArI bhaththu, rajAo, benasa vagere nakkI karavAnI mAgaNI karatI arajI maMjUra khAtAnA kansIlIezana ophisarane (samAdhAna adhikArIne), tA. 12-1-1970nA roja, karI hatI ane enI nakala zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI pAlItANa zAkhAne mokalI hatI. A prakaraNa lagabhaga be varSa sudhI cAlavA chatAM, na te samAdhAna adhikArI kazuM samAdhAna karAvI zakyA ke na maMDaLane pitAnI hilacAlamAM kAmiyAbI maLI. daramyAnamAM A maMDaLamAMthI keTalAka sabhya chUTA thaI gayA, ane prakaraNa ema ne ema laMbAtuM rahyuM. aMte gujarAta rAjyanA zikSaNa ane majUra vibhAganA sekazana ophisare, enA naM. ejee 1570/7484-jha, tA. 18-2-71na, gAMdhInagarathI, nIce mujaba Adeza-patra lakhe, tethI A prakaraNamAM peDhInA lAbhamAM eTale ke maMDaLanA geralAbhamAM phesalo AvI gaye, je A pramANe che"zrI menejara, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI peDhI, pAlItANA, viSaya-pagAra, meghavArI, aThavADika rajA vagere. "zrImAna, AjJAnusAra jaNAvavAnuM ke sarakAre zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI peDhI pAlItANA ane

Page #199
152 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa tenI nIce niyukta thayelA kAmadAro vaccenA uparanA vivAda saMbaMdhe sane 1947nA audyogika vivAda adhiniyama : 1947nA 14mAMH nI kalama 12nI peTA kalama 44 anvaye bhAvanagaranA samAdhAna adhikArIe raju karelA ahevAla para vicAraNA karelI che ane sarakArane khAtrI thaI che ke zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI, pAlItANuM dhArmika ane cerITebala pravRtti karatI saMsthA hoI, tene audyogika vivAda adhiniyama, 1947nI jogavAIo lAgu paDatI nathI. ane te kAraNe te peDhI ane tenA kAmadAro vacce jhagaDe sadarahu adhiniyamanI jogavAI heThaLa nyAyapaMcane soMpavAnuM zakya nathI." - A Adeza-patrathI A vivAdane Azare be varSa aMta AvyuM hatuM. 20. A "yAdI' zabdane artha, te vakhatanA kAyadAnI paribhASA pramANe, amuka bAbatanI jANa karatI noMdha evo thatuM hatuM, jene atyAre "neTa" kahevAmAM Ave che. A aMge A musaddAmAM ja (pAnuM 4) je jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che, te uparathI Ane bhAva spaSTa rUpe khyAlamAM AvI zake che. A lakhANa A pramANe che - nagarazeTha premAbhAI hemAbhAI sudhI ApaNe pAlItANA darabArane yAdI ApatA paNa arajI karatA nahIM'. nagarazeTha premAbhAI hemAbhAI maraNanA chevaTanA kALa sudhI kahetA gayA che ke tame pAlItANA darabAranI game tevI kanaDagata paNa sahana karaje paNa arajI karaze nahIM, A , " pAchaLathI pAlItANu darabAranI kanaDagatathI dhairya khoI besIne ane " arajI Ape te kaI jAtane kajIye raheze nahi" tema pAlItANuM darabAranA kahevAthI arajI karI, jenA pariNAme kajiyA vadhyA, pAlItANuM darabAranA hAtha majabUta thayA, ane pAlItANuM darabAra kula mAlIkI tarIke bahAra paDavA nIkaLyA, ane ApaNe atyaMta duHkhamaya sthitimAM AvI paDyA chIye." ("bhagavad gomaMDaLa" nAme koSamAM "yAda" zabdane eka artha A pramANe ApavAmAM AvyuM che: "(3) kaheNu; UtaratA darajajAvALe vinati ne caDatA darajajAvALo yAda kare tevo adhi kArIo vaccene ziraste." upara Apela "yAdI" zabda A arthamAM ja lakhavAmAM AvyuM che.) 21. samAdhAna mATenA A musaddAnI nakala sva0 paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja zrI vijayanaMdanasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA saMgrahamAM che, temAMthI A lakhANa ahIM sAbhAra uddata karyuM che. pAMcamI pAdadhanI puravaNI pR0 136 thI 139 sudhI zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha upara padharAvavAnI mUrtionA - nakarAnI savistara mAhitI ApavAmAM AvI che, tenA anusaMdhAnamAM peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 15-6-1958nA roja karela A TharAva jANo vizeSa rasaprada banI rahezeH zrI gIrIrAja para pratimAjI padharAvavA jemanI bhAvanA hoya, temane ApaNI pAse zrI gIrIrAja para paNa dAkhalanI pratimAjIo che temAMnA pratimAjI, rIvAja mujaba nakare vigere laI padharAvavA maMjurI ApavI. paraMtu pratimAjI padharAvavAnI bhAvanAvALA gRhasthanA nAmarAzI pramANe maLatA AvatA pratimAjI ApaNI pAse tyAM na hoya te bahArathI lAvI padharAvavA devA maMjUra karavAmAM Ave che." A TharAva peDhInA vahIvaTadAra sAmI vyaktinI dharmabhAvanAne nyAya ApavAmAM, amuka niyamane dhULa dRSTithI vaLagI rahevAne badale, kevI udAratA, dharmabhAvanA ane kevA zANapaNane upayoga karatA hatA tenuM darzana karAve che,

Page #200
8 peDhInu' badhAraNu peDhInA sacAlana mATe, atyAranI STie kAyadesara kahI zakAya evuM, paddhatisaranu kha'dhAraNa tA, sauthI pahelAM, vi. sa0 1936 nI sAlamAM (sane 1880 mAM) ghaDAyuM; paNa e pahelAM paNa zrI zatruMjaya girirAjanI sAcavaNI ane suvyavasthAno kArAbAra hu ja sArI rIte ane dezabharanA jaina sadyAne saMteSa thAya e pramANe cAlatA hatA. ane tInAM tathA yAtrikonAM hita ane rakSaNanI khakhatamAM jyAre kAI paNa prakAranu sa'keTa ke jokhama UbhuM thatuM hatuM, tyAre eno makkamatApUrvaka sAmano karIne ane teTalu vahelu nirAkaraNa thaI jAya evA prayAsa saphaLatApUrvaka karavAmAM AvatA hatA. AvA koI paNa jAtanI muzkelInA vakhatamAM, peDhInA je te vakhatanA saMcAlakA AtmavizvAsa ane dRDhatApUrvaka kAmagIrI bajAvIne emAM saphaLatA meLavI zakatA hatA, enu mukhya kAraNa e hatuM ke, emaNe peAtAnI kArya kuzaLatA ane dhyeyaniSThAne lIdhe dezabharanA zrIsadyAno evA vizvAsa sa`pAdana karelA hatA ke jethI AvA koI paNa prasaMge AkhA dezanA sa`gheA emanI sAthe ja rahetA, emanA AdezAnu' pUrI tatparatA sAthe pAlana karatA ane emanuM pUrepUru* pIThabaLa peDhInA sa...cAlakeAne maLI rahetuM. matalakha ke, keAI paNa prakAranI muzkelItuM nirAkaraNa karavAnI javAkhadArI peDhInA saMcAlakA pote ja nibhAvatA rahetA hovA chatAM, jANe AkhA sagha ekadila ane ekaela banIne vatA hAya evu* anokhu vAtAvaraNu sarajAI jatuM ane enI asara paNa tarata tathA ghaNI sArI thatI. jyArathI tIrthono vahIvaTa sabhALatI peDhI tathA khIjI jAhera sasthAo mATe cAkkasa prakAranuM baMdhAraNa ghaDavAnI prathAnI zarUAta thaI te pahelAM paNa peDhIno pradhA kArobAra, para parAthI cAlI AvatI praNAlikAe mujaba, kharAkhara cAlatA rahetA hatA; ane emAM mahAjanaprathA athavA paMcaprathAe nakkI karelI lakSmaNarekhAnu' (maryAdAnu) kalyANabuddhithI kharAkhara pAlana thatuM rahe enI pUrepUrI takedArI rAkhavAmAM AvatI hatI. ane AmAM mukhya bhAra, kAI paNa saMsthAnA athavyavahAra bhUla vagarano, cAkhkhA ane saMsthAne kaI paNa jAtanuM Arthika nukasAna thavA na pAme ke ene doSa na lAge e mATenI pUrI cIvaTa ane jhINavaTavALA hAya e vAta upara ApavAmAM AvatA hatA. je sasthAnI Arthika vyavasthA doSamukta ane kAryakSama hAya e saMsthA yazanAmI ane lokonA vizvAsane 20

Page #201
154 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa pAtra ApameLe ja khatI jatI hAya che, jenA Arthika kArokhAra cAkhkhA e saMsthAnA badhA kArAbAra cAkhkhA lekhAI jAya e svAbhAvika che. temAMya jyAre pavitra tIrthasthAnA ke evAM ja kAI dhArmika kAryo ane kSetrAnI vyavasthA sabhALavAnI vAta AvatI tyAre teA, samagra vahIvaTane jovAnI ane sabhALavAnI dRSTimAM pavitratAthI zAbhatI javAbadArInuM viziSTa tattva umerAI jatuM; ane tethI jene Ave vahIvaTa sabhALavAnA avasara maLatA, teo eka mAjI AvA suavasara maLavA adala peAtAnI jAtane dhanya mAnatA ane bIjI khAjI, peAtAnI ajANumAM ke khanakALajIne kAraNe, AvI saMsthAne eka pAInuM paNa nukasAna thavA na pAme ke enA saMcAlanamAM kAI paNu jAtanI UNapa rahevA na pAme, e mATe kharAkhara sAvadhAna rahetA, eTaluM ja nahIM, jyAre paNa AvuM Arthika nukasAna thatu tyAre, jANe peAtAne ja nukasAna thayu. heAya evI khedanI lAgaNI anubhavatA. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA sacAlakoe, peDhInu baMdhAraNa ghaDAyuM te pahelAM tema ja te pachI paNu, tIthaeN saMbaMdhI dareka jAtanI pAtAnI javAbadArInu saphaLatAthI pAlana karIne saMghanI je cAhanA ane vizvAsanI lAgaNI meLavI che, te AvI svaccha dRSTi ane pavitra bhAvanAne kAraNe ja. dhAraNanA yuga agrejonI zAsanapaddhatinI asara ApaNA dezamAM jema jema vyApaka banatI gaI, tema tema dhArmika tathA khIjI jAhera saMsthAoe paNa, potapotAnI saMsthAonu saMcAlana baMdhAraNIya rIte cAle eTalA mATe, khaMdhAraNa ghaDavAnI zarUAta karI dIdhI hatI--jAhera sasthA mATe jANe khadhAraNa ghaDavAnA yuga ja zarU thayA hatA. peDhInA khAheAza ane dharmaniSTha sa'cAlake samayanA jANakAra ane vicakSaNa hatA; ane peDhInA vahIvaTa zrIsaMghamAM vizeSa svaccha ane vizvAsapAtra gaNAya e mATe ekeeka pagaluM bharavA teo hamezAM tatpara rahetA hatA, eTale emaNe, sane 1880nI sAlamAM, peDhInuM baMdhAraNa ghaDavAnI taiyArI khatAvI, eTaluM ja nahIM e dizAmAM jarUrI kAryavAhI paNa hAtha dharI. adhAraNa tatkALa ghaDavAnuM mukhya kAraNa vadhArAmAM, zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI AkhA bhAratanA jaina zvetAMbara mUtipUjaka saMghanu` kAyadesaranuM pratinidhitva dharAve che, e vAtanA sacATa purAvArUpe peDhInu baMdhAraNa tarata ghaDavuM paDe evI eka ghaTanA, sane 1878 nA atabhAgamAM, banI hatI, jenI vigatA saMkSepamAM A pramANe che-- Alama belIma ghaNAM varSothI peDhImAM sipAhI tarIke nokarI karatA hatA; ane, chelle chelle, e zrI zatruMjaya girirAja upara, zrI caumukhajInI TUMkamAM, cAkI karavAnI

Page #202
peDhInuM baMdhAraNuM upapa kAmagIrI saMbhALatA hatA. e vakhate enI uMmara 60-65 varSa jeTalI vRddha thaI hatI. te A kAmagIrI daramyAna, tA. 24-11-1878 nI rAtre, keIka vakhate, e gaDha uparathI cUnAnI pharasabaMdhI upara paTakAI paDyo hato ane tethI tenuM maraNa nIpajyuM hatuM, eTale tA. 25-11-1878 nI savAramAM e gaDhanI bahAra marelI hAlatamAM maLI Avyo hato. jaina saMgha ane vizeSa karIne peDhI taraphanI aNagamA ke dveSanI lAgaNIthI prerAIne, pAlItANA rAjya, A ghaTanAne peDhInA mANaso dvArA karavAmAM Avela Alama belImanA khUna tarIke oLakhAvIne ane A mATe peDhInA cha mANase sAme AropanAmuM ghaDI kADhIne, emanI dharapakaDa karI paNa hatI. chevaTe A cha tahomatadAre upara mUkavAmAM Avela Arepa puravAra na thaI zakavAthI emane jelamukta karavAmAM AvyA hatA ane Alama. belImanuM mRtyu khUnathI nahIM paNa gaDha uparathI paDI javAnA akasmAtane kAraNe thavA pAmyuM hatuM, e pheMsalo paNa kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mi. bATane tA. 20-121879 nA roja, Apyo hato. eka rIte vicArIe te, A pheMsalo peDhInA lAbhamAM ane ene saMtoSa thAya tema ja khUnanA ArepanuM nirAkaraNa thAya e AvakArapAtra hatA. Ama chatAM 20 muddA (kalama)nA A pheMsalAmAM keTalAka muddA evA hatA ke jemAM A ghaTanA aMge zrAvakanI TIkA paNa karavAmAM AvI hatI. eTale, A TIkAo saMbaMdhamAM ghaTato khulAse kare jarUrI lAgavAthI, A pheMsalAnI sAme, peDhI taraphathI, tA. 13-1-1880 nA reja, muMbaInA nAmadAra gavarnara sara ricArDa Tempala beroneTane, eka apila karavAmAM AvI hatI. paNa A apilanuM pariNAma dhAraNA karatAM sAva juduM ane vicitra kahI zakAya evuM AvyuM ! A apila rada karavA lAyaka kema che, te aMge kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa traNa kAraNe muMbaI sarakArane lakhI jaNavyAM hatAM. A traNa kAraNomAM trIjuM kAraNa A pramANe jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM: "ANaMdajI kalyANajI e nAmanI kaI vyakti che nahIM. A ANaMdajI kalyANajI e nAma kaI eka vyaktinuM nahIM, paNa koI eka peDhInuM che. ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI zrAvaka kemanI lAgaNIonuM pratinidhitva karavAne dA kare che. ane je A kema pAlItANA rAjya ane emanI vacce pravartatI gerasamajane sAce ja dUra karavA mAgatI hoya te, eNe, pitAnI jJAtinI sAmAnya sabhA bolAvIne, koI vagadAra sabhyanI nimaNuka karavI joIe ane ene poliTikala ejanTanI madhyasthI ane dekharekha nIce, pAlItANA rAjya sAthenA badhA muddAonuM samAdhAna karavAnI sattA ApavI joIe." kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTe sUcavela A traNa kAraNane mAnya rAkhIne, muMbaI

Page #203
1pa0 zeTha A0 kaMTanI peDhIne itihAsa sarakAre, A arajI arajadArane pAchI mokalI ApavA aMge, nIce mujaba TharAva karIne e, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mArata, peDhI upara mokalI Apyo hate "TharAva-A arajI arajadArane evI sUcanA sAthe pAchI mokalI ApavI ke, (muMbaI) sarakAra phakta evI vyakti taraphathI AvelI arajIno svIkAra karaze ke jemAM pitAnI thakI athavA to je vyakti bIjI vyakti ke vyaktionuM pratinidhitva karavAnI kAyadesaranI sattA dharAvatI hoya evI vyakti taraphathI, zuddha dAnatathI, phariyAda karavAmAM AvI hoya. ane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI nAmanI evI koI vyakti ke je "bhAratanI zrAvaka kemanuM pratinidhitva karavAne " adhikAra dharAvatI hoya, evuM mAnavAmAM nathI AvatuM; tethI A phariyAda evI nathI ke jene (muMbaI) sarakAre sAMbhaLavAnI ke dhyAnamAM levAnI jarUra hoya."3 eka bAju muMbaI sarakAre, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI bhAratanA samasta jaina saMghanuM (zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMghanuM) pratinidhitva kAyadesara nahIM dharAvatI hovA aMge upara mujaba TIkA karI hatI, ane bIjI bAju, zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha aMge pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe avAranavAra UbhA thatA prazno, vivAda ke jhaghaDAonI pAlItANuM rAjyamAM, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTanA kAryAlayamAM ke muMbaI sarakAramAM megya ane asarakAraka rajUAta karavA mATe, peDhI bhAratanA jaina saMghanI pratinidhi-saMsthA hovAnI vAtanuM uccAraNa karatAM rahevuM anivArya hatuM, eTale muMbaI sarakAranI A TIkAnuM satvara parimArjana thAya evI kAryavAhI karyA vagara cAle ema na hatuM. paNa A mATe paristhiti ne pArakhIne, samayane pichAnIne ane dUraMdezI dAkhavIne, A bAbatamAM muMbaI sarakAra sAthe lakhApaTTI karavAmAM anAvazyaka kALakSepa karavAne badale, peDhInA saMcAlakoe peDhInuM kAyadesara baMdhAraNa, zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha samastanA sahakArathI, ghaDIne enuM kAyadesaranuM pratinidhitva meLavavAnuM munAsipha tathA jarUrI mAnyuM ane e mATenAM cakrone satvara gatimAna karyA. paheluM baMdhAraNa e vakhate rAvabahAdura zreSThIvarya zrI premAbhAI hImAbhAI amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha hatA; ane, potAnA pratApI pUrvajonI jema, teo paNa aMgrejonA rAjyazAsanamAM tema ja prajAvargamAM paNa ghaNo prabhAva dharAvatA hatA. vaLI, nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsanA vakhatathI eka prathA cAlI AvatI hatI ke, je amadAvAda zaheranA nagarazeTha hoya e ja tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayano vahIvaTa saMbhALatI samitinA mukhya mavaDI eTale ke pramukha hoya; ane zrI jena vetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMghanA pramukha tarIkenuM gauravazALI pada paNa teo ja dharAvatA.

Page #204
157 peDhInu... ba'dhAraNa A prathA pramANe vikramanI vIsamI sadInA pUrvAdhamAM zeTha zrI premAbhAI hImAbhAI zrIsa'dhanA agraNI hatA. te khUba mAhoza ane vicakSaNa mahApuruSa hatA. emanI AgevAnI nIce peDhInA sacAlakoe peDhInuM baMdhAraNa ghaDavA mATe vi. saM. 1936 nA bhAdaravA vidve ekama, tA. 19-9-1880 nA rAja, sakala zrIsa`ghanI sabhA amadAvAdamAM khelAvavAnuM nakkI karIne, peDhInA eTale tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayanA vahIvaTa sabhALanAra amadAvAdanA ATha jaina agraNIonI sahIthI jAherakhabara ApIne e gAmegAma mekalavAmAM AvI hatI; ane e mATe dezanA judA judA bhAgamAM AvelAM 103 jeTalAM zahere-nagarAmAM sabhAo bharIne TharAvA paNa karavAmAM AvyA hatA. ( A gAmAnI yAdI peDhInA kha'dhAraNanI sane 1912-13 nI sAlamAM pragaTa karavAmAM Avela jUnI ceApaDImAM sacavAI rahI che.) je ATha jaina agraNIonI sahIthI A sabhA mATenI AmaM traNa patrikA bahAra pADavAmAM AvI hatI, tenAM nAma A pramANe che-- 1. zeTha zrI premAbhAI hImAbhAI 2. zeTha zrI umAbhAI haThIsa'ga 3. zeTha zrI jesa gabhAI haThIsaMga 4. zeTha zrI maganalAla karamacaMda taraphathI zrI trikamadAsa nathubhAI 5. zeTha zrI dalapatabhAI bhagubhAI 6. zeTha zrI manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI zeTha zrI ma'chArAma gokaLadAsa 7. .. zeTha zrI paraseAtamadAsa puMjAsA aMdhAraNa mATenI A sabhA eka divasa cAlI hatI; enu pramukhapada zeTha zrI premAbhAi hImAbhAI e saMbhALyuM hatuM; ane emAM kula ATha TharAva sarvAnumate pasAra karavAmAM AvyA hatA. A sabhAmAM ghaNA sagRhasthAe hAjarI ApI hatI; ane hAjarI ApanAra sadgRhasthAmAMthI banI zakaLyAM teTalAnAM nAma neAMdhI levAmAM AvyAM hatAM. baMdhAraNanI jUnI cApaDImAM chapAyela A nAmeAnI yAdI uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che ke, emAM eka hAra jeTalA sagRhasthAe bhAga lIdhA hatA. ATalI vizALa hAjarI uparathI e sahajapaNe samajI zakAya che ke, A mATe keTale pracAra karavAmAM AvyA hatA ane A kArya aMge zrIsa'ghamAM keTaleA utsAha pravatatA hatA. A sabhAnI kAryavAhInI zarUAtamAM eka noMdha mUkavAmAM AvI che, temAM zrAvaka

Page #205
158 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa samudAyanA (eTale ke peDhInA) pratinidhi kone nImavA e mahattvanI vAtano ullekha karavAmAM AvyA che. A noMdha A pramANe che- "A badhI ekase ne traNa jagyAe e judI judI mITIge bharAI tenA hakIkata-patre amadAvAdamAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI tathA zeTha premAbhAI hImAbhAInA saranAmAthI vakhatasara ahIM AvelAM che. ne temAM ema nIkaLe che ke e badhI jagyAoe zrAvakoe TharAva karyA che temAM bIjI bAbatenI sAthe ema TharAvyuM che ke A sabhA bharavAnI jAhera khabara nIce sahIo karanAra ATha gRhasthAne AkhA zrAvaka samudAyanA pratinidhio nImavA ane temane zatrujA DuMgara tathA tenA derAsaranI bAbatamAM kAma karavAno kula akhatyAre Apa.' A nedha tathA A sabhAmAM pasAra thayela TharAmAMnA pahelA TharAva uparathI mAluma paDe che ke, A baMdhAraNa sabhA maLI te vakhate peDhI hastaka mukhyatve ekalA zrI zatruMjaya tIrthano ja vahIvaTa hatA. A pahele TharAva A pramANe che- "pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAheba taraphathI zetrujA DuMgaranA tathA tene lagatA kAmamAM thatI harakate dUra thavA bAbata zrAvaka samudAya taraphathI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAmathI je je kAmakAja hAla sudhI thayelAM che tathA tene lagatAM bIjA sarve kAme kAyama rAkhavAM." A TharAva e vAtanuM spaSTa ane asaMdigdha sUcana kare che ke, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI samasta zrAvaka samudAyanuM eTale ke, zrI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha samastanuM pratinidhitva karavAno adhikAra dharAvatI hatI. judAM judAM sthAnonA saMghee sUcavyA mujaba, bIjA TharAvathI peDhInA vahIvaTa mATe, zrAvaka samudAyanA pratinidhi tarIke, amadAvAdanA ATha jaina agraNIonI kamiTI racavAmAM AvI. (A ATha agraNIonAM nAma A sabhA mATenI jAherAtane lagatA lakhANa upara ApavAmAM AvyAM che, te ja che.) jarUra jaNAtAM A ATha pratinidhione sahAya karavA mATe 23 zahero ane enI AsapAsanAM sthAnonA maLIne 32 sadagRhasthAnI sthAnika pratinidhi tarIke varaNa trIjA TharAvathI karavAmAM AvI hatI. peDhIne vahIvaTa sarakhI rIte cAlatuM rahe eTalA mATe vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionuM maMDaLa tema ja A vahIvaTamAM sakala saMghanuM pratinidhitva sacavAI zake e mATe sthAnika pratinidhionuM maMDaLa racavAnI je prathA peDhInA A pahelA baMdhAraNa vakhate, bIjA ane trIjA TharAvathI. nakkI karavAmAM AvI hatI, te evI saMtoSakAraka ane kAryasAdhaka puravAra thaI che ke, e atyAra sudhI, akhalitapaNe, cAlu rahI che.

Page #206
peDhInuM baMdhAraNa 159 peDhInuM pramukhapada: cothe TharAva ghaNe vistRta che ane emAM vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI sattA ane kAmagIrInI, sAmAnya zirastA mujabanI, vigate ApavAmAM AvI che. e uparAMta, kAyamane mATe peDhInuM pramukhapada keNa saMbhALe e bAbatamAM e TharAvamAM je mahatvanI jogavAI karavAmAM AvI che, te khAsa dhyAna kheMce evI che. A jogavAI A pramANe karavAmAM AvI che- zeTha premAbhAI hImAbhAI jemane marahuma zeTha zAMtidAsanA vArasa tarIke sadarahu DuMgara tathA derAsaro samudAya majakura taraphathI tathA temanI vatI TrasTamAM saMpAyelA che te tathA zeTha zAMtidAsa majakuranA kuTuMbane je vakhate je vArasa hoya teo vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhionI upara lakhelI kamITInA vaMzaparaMparA sabhApati tathA eddhAnI rUIe sabhAsada thAya teone AthI mukarara karavAmAM AvyA che." ' cethA TharAvamAMnI A jogavAI uparathI spaSTa rUpe samajI zakAya che ke, zeThazrI zAMtidAse ane emanA vaMzajoe zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha, jaina zAsana tathA zrIsaMghanI je viziSTa ane yAdagAra sevAo bajAvI hatI, e pratye sakala saMghe A TharAva dvArA, pitAnI kadaradAnI ane kRtajJatAnI lAgaNI pradarzita karavAnI taka lIdhI hatI. A rIte sane 1980nI sAlamAM peDhInuM paheluM baMdhAraNa astitvamAM AvyuM hatuM.' baMdhAraNamAM pahelI vAra pheraphAra sane 1880 (vi. saM. 176)mAM ghaDavAmAM Avela baMdhAraNa mujaba peDhIno kArebAra 3ra varSa sudhI sArI rIte cAlato rahyo. te pachI badalAyelA saMjoge, atyAra sudhI anubhava, peDhIne kAryavistAra vagere kAraNone lIdhe peDhInA baMdhAraNamAM keTalAka sudhArAvadhArA karavAnI jarUra lAgatI hatI. AthI, sane 1912 nA mArca mahinAnI 10 mIthI 12 mI tArIkhe daramiyAna, traNa divasa mATe, te vakhatanA peDhInA pramukha zeThazrI saradAra lAlabhAI dalapatabhAInA pramukhapade maLela vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio tathA sthAnika pratinidhionI janarala sabhAe, tA. 12-3-1912 ne maMgaLavAranA roja, A aMge je TharAva karyo hato, tenI noMdha kAryavAhInI bukamAM A pramANe karavAmAM AvI che-- zeTha manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI e darakhAsta karI ke zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA vahIvaTa saMbaMdhI sane 1880 mAM nIyame karelA che paraMtu te samayane lAMbA samaya vyatIta thayele che, tethI hiMdustAnanA sakala saMghane hAla sudhAre vadhAre karavAnI jarUra lAge te tema karavA prathamanA rUlsa hiMdustAnanA jANItA sthaLonA saMghe tarapha mokalavA ane tevA kAgaLa atrethI lakhavAmAM Ave te tArIkhathI be mAsanI aMdara te saMgha taraphathI sUcanA

Page #207
160 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa patra lakhI mokalavA lakhavuM ane te mudata pUrI thayethI AvelI sUcanAo para vicAra karavA mATe vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhioe amadAvAda mukAme hiMdustAnano sakala saMgha eTale ApaNuM sarve jaina bhAIone lAvavA tajavIja karavI. ane sakala saMgha atre bolAvavA bAbata vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhione cagya jaNAya tevA chApA dvArA e khabara ApavI. A darakhAstane zeTha dalapatabhAI maganabhAIe Teko Ape. te upara voTa letAM phakta mANekalAla ghelAbhAIe virUddha mata ApyuM. bAkInA sarve tenI tarapheNamAM mata ApatAM te darakhAsta bahumate pAsa thaI." peDhInI janarala sabhAnA A TharAvamAM sUcavyA mujabanI kAryavAhI pUrI thatAM, baMdhAraNamAM jarUrI sudhArA-vadhArA sUcavavA tathA svIkAravA mATe, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe "hiMdustAnanA sakala saMghanA zrAvaka samudAyanA tamAma membaranI sabhA" sane 1912nA Disembara mAsanI 28, 29, 30 (visaM. 196nA mAgasara vadi 5, 6, 7 zani, ravi, soma) ema traNa divasa mATe amadAvAdamAM lAvavAnuM nakkI karyuM, ane e mATe tA. 5-11-1912nA roja (jAva naM1405), "hiMdustAnanA judA judA sthaLanA zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka jaina saMghane patra lakhyA." A sabhAmAM ra91 zahere-nagaranA 1024 pratinidhioe bhAga lIdhe hite amadAvAdanA 448 sadagRhasthAe hAjarI ApI hatI, ane amadAvAdanA 1513 jeTalA saggahasthane prekSaka tarIke hAjara rahevA devAmAM AvyA hatA. sabhAmAM gAma-paragAmanA tathA amadAvAda zaheranA zramaNopAsaka samudAyanI ATalI meTI hAjarI ja e vAtanI sAkSIrUpa banI rahe che ke, A sabhA mATe Thera Thera keTalo badho pracAra karavAmAM Avyo hate; ane A pracArane lIdhe, A sabhA mATe, zrIsaMghamAM keTale vyApaka utsAha jAgI UThayo hato ! A hAjarIthI ema paNa joI zakAya che ke, A sabhAne (ane ene lIdhe zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne) jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka sakala saMghanuM sAcuM pratinidhitva karavAnuM vizeSa gaurava ane baLa maLyuM hatuM, ane emAM thayelI kAryavAhIne sakla saMghe vadhAvI laIne enA upara potAnI maherachApa lagAvI hatI. A sabhAnuM pramukhapada, peDhInuM paheluM baMdhAraNa jemanI AgevAnI nIce ghaDAyuM hatuM te nagarazeTha zrI premAbhAI hImAbhAIne pautra zeThazrI kasturabhAI maNibhAIe saMbhALyuM hatuM-A vakhate teo ja peDhInA pramukha hatA. zeThazrI kasturabhAI maNibhAI ghaNuM bAhoza, kunehabAja ane aMgreja zAsakomAM ghaNI lAgavaga dharAvanAra jaina agraNI ane amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha hatA. sabhAnA pramukhasthAnethI belatAM zeThazrI kasturabhAI maNibhAIe kahyuM hatuM ke-

Page #208
peDhInuM baMdhAraNa "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInuM prathama baMdhAraNa sane 1880 nI sAlamAM thayuM hatuM, tene Aje ghaNe vakhata thayelo che. tethI A peDhInA sthAnika pratinIdhionI tArIkha 12 mArca sane 1912 nA roja maLelI mITIMgamAM thayela TharAva mujaba sadarahu baMdhAraNe saMbaMdhamAM vizeSa vicAra karI TharAva karavA sArU A sabhA bolAvela che." A pachI baMdhAraNane lagatI bAbatone vigate vicAra karIne, ene vyavasthita rIte, TharAvarUpe sabhAmAM rajU karI zakAya e mATe, 30 zaheramAMthI pasaMda karelA 163 sabhyonI eka kamiTInI racanA karavAmAM AvI hatI ane A kamiTIe nakkI karela TharAvo ja majUrI mATe sabhAmAM rajU karavAmAM AvyA hatA. - A sabhAnI kAryavAhInI noMdha uparathI jANI zakAya che ke, baMdhAraNamAM pheraphAra karavA mATe hiMdustAnanA sakala saMghanI sabhA bolAvavAno TharAva, vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio tathA sthAnika pratinidhionI janarala sabhAmAM, tA. 12-3-1912 nA reja, karavAmAM Avyo, tyAre peDhInA pramukhapade zeThazrI saradAra lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI hatA, eTale e sabhAnuM pramukhasthAna teoe saMbhALyuM hatuM. tyAra pachI, tA. 5-6-112 nA reja, teone svargavAsa thaye, eTale, emanA sthAne nagarazeTha zrI cImanalAla lAlabhAI premAbhAInI peDhInA pramukha tarIke varaNI karavAmAM AvI hatI. paNa teo paNa tA. 21-8-1912 nA roja svargavAsI thatAM, nagarazeTha zrI kasturabhAI maNibhAIne peDhInA pramukha nImavAmAM AvyA hatA. eTale baMdhAraNamAM pheraphAra karavA mATe bolAvavAmAM AvelI A sabhA emanA pramukhapade maLI hatI. A rIte aDhI mahinA jeTalA TUMkA gALAmAM peDhInA be bAheza ane vagadAra pramukha videhI thayA hatA ! traNa divasanI kAryavAhI daramiyAna A sabhAe 19 TharAva pasAra karyA hatA. AmAM keTalAka mahattvanA baMdhAraNIya pheraphAro A pramANe karavAmAM AvyA hatA- (1) vi. saM. 1880 nA baMdhAraNa mujaba, 23 zaheranA maLIne kula 32 sthAnika pratinidhi nImavAmAM AvatA hatA; tene badale havethI, A sabhAe karela pAMcamA TharAva mujaba, 90 zaheronA kula 110 sthAnika pratinidhio nImavAnuM nakkI karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. (2) peDhInuM paheluM baMdhAraNa sane 1880 mAM ghaDAyuM tyAre, peDhIne mukhyatve phakta girirAja zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane ja vahIvaTa saMbhALavAne hato; paNa, samaya jatAM, jema jema zrIsaMghano peDhInI kAryadakSatAmAM vizvAsa vadhatA gayA tema tema, peDhInuM kAryakSetra paNa vizALa thatuM gayuM. A vAtane khyAla A sabhAnA chaThThA TharAvathI paNa AvI zake che. A TharAva A pramANe che -

Page #209
zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa A "zrI zatruMjaya tathA zrI gIranArajInA DuMgara tathA te uparanAM tathA pAlItANAnA ane tenI AsapAsanAM tathA junAgaDha ane tenI AsapAsanAM tathA zrI rANekapura-sAdarI tathA tenI AsapAsanAM jaina samudAyanA sArvajanIka tIrtho, derAsaro tathA dhArmika saMsthAo vigerenA aMganI ke lagatI hareka prakAranI sthAvara ke jaMgama mIlakata tathA upaja tathA te saMbaMdhInAM sarve kAmakAje jene hAla sudhI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vahIvaTa kare che te temanA ja vahIvaTamAM have pachI AgaLane mATe paNa kAyama rAkhavAM." A TharAva uparathI joI zakAya che ke, vakhata jatAM, zrI giranAra, zrI rANakapurasAdarI ane tenI AsapAsanAM dharmasthAna vagereno vahIvaTa paNa peDhInI hakUmatamAM AvI gayuM hatuM, e te kharuM ja; paNa A tIrtho, jinamaMdira ItyAdine vahIvaTa saMbhALavA uparAMta, sabhAe, vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione yogya jaNAya te "kaI paNa ThekANe AvelAM tIrtho, derAsara vagerene vahIvaTa saMbhALavAnI sattA sAtamA TharAvathI ApI hatI. A TharAvamAM paNa, peDhInI saMtoSakAraka kAryavAhIne kAraNe, zrIsaMghamAM peDhI pratye jAgelI cAhanA ane zraddhA pratibiMbita thayelI dekhAya che. * navamA TharAvathI peDhInA vahIvaTa bahAranAM derAsara vagerenI sAcavaNI mATe paMdara hajAra rUpiyA ane dasamA TharAvathI pitAnA vahIvaTanI eka saMsthAmAMthI pitAnA vahIvaTanI bIjI saMsthAnA rakSaNa mATe vIsa hajAra rUpiyA kharca karavAnI sattA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione ApavAmAM AvI hatI. zrI sametazikhara tIrthanA pahADane mAlikIhakka-peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhionI tA. 12-3-1912 nA roja maLela sabhAe, zrI sametazikhara mahAtIrthanA mAlikI hakko kharIdI levA saMbaMdhamAM nIce mujaba TharAva karyo hata- rAya sAheba badriIdAsajI bahAdura kalakattathI atre padhArelA che ane temaNe mahA prayatna zikharajInA tirtha mATe prayAsa karyo te hakIkata zeTha valabhajIbhAI hIrajIbhAIe rAya sAhebanI vatI atre nIce pramANe jAhera karI ke pAlagaMjanA rAjAnA zIkharajI uparanA tamAma hakanuM kAyamanuM lIsa levA mATe rU. 2,42,000) be lAkha beMtAlIsa hajAra eka vAra rekaDA ApavA tathA dara varSe rU. 4000) cAra hajAra ApavA evI goThavaNa thaI che. ane temAM je rU. 1500 paMdaraseM zrI zIkharajInA kArakhAnA taraphathI maLe che te levAnA tathA pAlagajanA rAjAnA haka tarIke DuMgaranI je upaja Avaze te paNa ApaNe levAnI ema jAhera karyuM ane A saMbaMdhe gavarnamenTamAM maMjUrI mATe mAgaNI karI che, te mAgaNI maMjUra thayethI uparanI rakama tathA te sivAya vakIla vagere bIjA kharca mATe jarUra paDatAM rU. 1500] paMdara hajAra sudhI jarUra paDe tema che ema jAhera karyuM. A hakIkta uparathI

Page #210
peDhInu' adhAraNa 163 mI. mANekalAla ghelAbhAI e darakhAsta karI tathA mI. a'bAlAla khApubhAI e Teko ApyA ke A kAma ghaNuM ja sArUM' che ane upara je rakama jaNAvI te rakama zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajIe sametazikharajI tirtha khAte lakhIne ApavI ane te khAkhata je je jarUra ane ceAgya kAma lAge te save karavA vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhiene sattA ApavI ane A kAma badala rAya badrIdAsa mAhAdurane dhanyavAda ApavA." upara mujabano je TharAva peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhionI tA. 12-3-1912 nA (sa'0 1968 nA phAgaNu vizva 9, maMgaLavAranA) rAja maLela sabhAe karyAM hatA, e TharAvane baMdhAraNa mATe khelAvavAmAM Avela A sabhAe, nIce mujaba agiyAramA TharAva karIne, potAnI bahAlI ApI hatI-- " upara pramANe sthAnika pratinidhionI mITIMgamAM TharAva thayela che te majura karavAmAM Ave che ane TharAvavAmAM Ave che ke te TharAvamAM jaNAvelI zaratamAM athavA rakramamAM kAMI ochuM vadhatu karavAnuM agara pheraphAra karavAnuM vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhione ceAgya lAge teA tema paNa karavAnI temane sapUrNa sattA ApavAmAM Ave che." cheka pUrva dezamAM Avela paramapavitra zrI sammetazikhara jevA mahAtIrthanA pahADanA mAlikIhakko meLavI levAnI vAta upasthita thaI tyAre, zrIsa ghanuM ane khAsa karIne pUrva dezanA jaina agraNIonuM paNa dhyAna zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI tarapha gayuM, e uparathI joI zakAya che ke peDhIe zrIsa dhano keTalA badhA vizvAsa ane Adara sapAdana karyAM hatA! peDhIno vahIvaTa eka rajavADAnA kArokhAra jevA vizALa hatA, ema je agAu kahevAmAM AvyuM che, e vAtanu samarthana A prasaMga uparathI paNa thAya che. sAthe sAthe jyAre paNa tIrtharakSAne savAla AvatA tyAre peDhI paNu, kharcanA, dUrInA ke vahIvaTI muzkelInA vicAra karyA vagara, peAtAnuM dhakabya ajAvavA kevI tatpara rahetI haze e vAtanu sUcana paNa A prasaMga uparathI maLI rahe che. 66 "" A tInA vahIvaTa tA pahelAM zrI jaina zvetAMbara seAsAyaTI, madhuvana " ane atyAre " zrI jaina zvetAMbara bhaDAra tItha sametazikharajI, madhuvana " e nAmathI kalakattAnA saghanI kamiTi sabhALe che, chatAM A tIrthanA dareka prakAranA hakkonA rakSaNa mATe peDhI atyAre paNa ghaNI mATI javAbadArI sabhALI rahI che. AnI vizeSa vigatA AgaLa upara ApavAmAM Avaze. gauravabharyAM TharAva--bAramA TharAva peDhInA akhila-bhAratIya darajjAne zeAbhAve evA gauravabharyAM che. emAM nakkI karavAmAM Avyu` hatu` ke, pAlItANAmAM (zrI zatruMjaya tIrthamAM ) dara varSe bhaMDAra khAte (devadravya khAte) je cAkhkhI Avaka thAya, temAMthI aDadhI rakama

Page #211
zeTha ATha kadanI peDhIne itihAsa bIjA tIrtho tathA sthAnenA jIrNoddhAra mATe vAparavI. A kharca karavAnI sattA A TharAvathI saMsthAnA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione ApavAmAM AvI hatI. ' ? A TharAva evuM sUcana kare che ke, peDhInA saMcAlananuM mukhya kendra amadAvAda hovA chatAM ane enA sIdhesIdhA vahIvaTamAM to amuka tIrtho ane jinamaMdirane sAcavavAnI javAbadArIne ja samAveza thato hovA chatAM, AkhA dezanAM tIrtho tathA derAsaranA rakSaNamAM phALo ApavAnI samadaSTi, udAratA ane zAsananI dAjha peDhInA saMcAlake dharAvatA hatA. samaya jatAM peDhInI A vizeSatA ane badhAM dharmasthAne taraphanI samabhAvanI daSTine uttarottara vikAsa thato gayo, eTale peDhInuM jIrNoddhAra khAtuM, eka vizALa kArebAra dharAvatA moTA khAtA jevuM banI gayuM. vizeSa mahattvano TharAva-AthI paNa AgaLa vadhIne A sabhAe, paMdarama TharAva karIne te, peDhInA saMcAlaka uparanI zrIsaMghanI zraddhA upara suvarNakaLaza caDAvyo hato, ema ja kahevuM joIe. A TharAvathI, je koI mANasa jaina tIrtha, derAsara ke dhArmika saMsthAnA vahIvaTano hisAba ane milakata na eNpa hoya, ane e sthAnanA saMghe ene saMghamAMthI dUra karyo hoya, te peDhIne vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio ene, pitAnA gAmanA saMghanI sUcanA mujaba vartA samajAve; ane chatAM e e rIte vartavA taiyAra na thAya ane vAstavika khulAsAya na Ape te, vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio, sthAnika pratinidhionI bahumatI meLavIne, ene saMgha bahAra mUkI zake evI sattA emane ApavAmAM AvI hatI. zAsanahita, tIrtharakSA ane saMghavyavasthA mATe dharmasattA ane saMghasattAnI paNa kakyAreka jarUra paDe che, e vAtane khyAla A TharAva uparathI paNa maLI zake che. , vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio--sane 1880nA baMdhAraNamAM peDhImAM ATha vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione rAkhavAnI jogavAI hatI. A navA baMdhAraNamAM, aDhAramA TharAvathI, A saMkhyA navanI nakkI karIne, amadAvAdanA nIce mujaba AgevAnone vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi nImavAmAM AvyA hatA-- (1) nagarazeTha kasturabhAI maNibhAI (2) zeTha aMbAlAla sArAbhAI (3) zeTha manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI (4) zeTha maNibhAI dalapatabhAI (5) zeTha dalapatabhAI maganabhAI (6) zeTha lAlabhAI trikamalAla . (7) jhaverI vADIlAla vakhatacaMda

Page #212
peDhInu kha dhAraNa (8) rA. vakIla sAMkaLacaMda ratanacaMda (9) rA. vakIla harIlAla machArAma peDhInuM pramukhapada--A sabhAnA chellA ogaNIsamA TharAvamAM ema jaNAvavAmAM Avyu hatu ke " upara lakhelA TharAvAthI tArIkha 19 sapTembara sane 1880nI sAlanI skImamAM je pheraphAra karavAmAM AvyA che, te zIvAya khIjI badhI khAkhatAmAM majakura tArIkha 19 sapTembara sane 1880 nI skIma kAyama che ema samajavu'." A uparathI ema kulita thatuM hatuM ke, nagarazeTha zAMtidyAsanA kuTu'banA je vArasa hoya te ja peDhInA pramukhapade rahe evI je jogavAI sane 1880 mAM maMdhAraNa ghaDatI vakhate karavAmAM AvI hatI, tenA A baMdhAraNamAM paNa svIkAra karavAmAM AvyeA hatA. 165 A sabhAnI keTalIka yAdagAra bAbate peDhInA kArAbAranI prazaMsA--bhAvanagaranA sthAnika pratinidhi zeTha zrI kuMvarajI ANu 4jI jaina saMghamAM eka Tharela, echAyelA, zAstrAbhyAsI ane zANA dhama puruSa tarIke jANItA hatA. emaNe A sabhAmAM cAthA TharAva rajU karIne peDhI taraphanI zrIsa`ghanI je lAgaNI vyakta karI hatI, te jANavA jevI che. A TharAva rajU karatI vakhatanu emanu vaktavya. ane e TharAva A pramANe che-- 66 jaNAvyu ke amadAvAdanA vahIvaTa ghaNI ja saMtASacAvIsa pacIsa lAkha tyAra bAda bhAvanagaravALA zeTha kuvarajI ANuMdajIe gRhasthAe zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA khatrIsa varSa sudhI kAraka rIte karelA che, ane teTalI muddatamAM sadarahu peDhImAM rUpI jeTalI mATI rakamanA vadhArA ryAM che. vahIvaTadAra pratinidhiee dara varase pAtAnI se se| jeTalI sITI'ge| bharI peAtAnA zarIra ane vakhatanA bhAga ApI zeTha ANu deMjI kalyANajInA hakA, hIMdusthAnanA bIjA saMdhAnI prasaMgeApAta jarUrI sahAyatA meLavI, jALavI rAkhyA che, te A pramANe utsAha ane saMpathI peDhInA vahIvaTa ghaNI ja saMtASakAraka rIte temaNe karelA che. tethI huM nIceneA TharAva raju karuM chuM-- TharAva 4--zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInAM saravaiyAM vagere hIsAba ApaNI samakSa hAla je vAMcI batAvavAmAM AvyAM te jotAM sadarahu peDhInA vahIvaTa vagere kAmakAja sadarahu peDhInA vakhateAvakhatanA amadAvAdanA vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhie saMpUrNa kALajIthI peAtAnA zarIra ane vakhatanA bhAga ApI pUrNa satASakAraka rIte bajAvela che te mATe hIMdusthAnanA A sakaLa saMgha temane dhanyavAda Ape che. ane icche che ke tevI ja kALajI ane khAhozIthI sadarahu peDhInA vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA gRhasthA have pachI pazu calAvaze

Page #213
zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne ItihAsa ane karAve che ke sadarahu zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI mukhya peDhI (heDa ophIsa) je atyAra sudhI amadAvAdamAM che tyAM ja rAkhavI." TharAva pAcho kheM -tA. 29-12-1912 nA reja, eTale ke bIjA divase, maLelI sabhAmAM suratavALA zarApha zrI cunIlAla chaganalAle TharAva naM. 6, 7, 8 ema traNa TharAve rajU karyA hatA. AmAM AThame TharAva saMsthAnA saMcAlana mATe ATha vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI nimaNukane lagate hate. A traNe TharAne zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAIe Teka ApyuM hatuM, paNa A TharAva pasAra thAya te pahelAM keIke e vAta tarapha sabhAnuM dhyAna deryuM ke, vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI nimaNukane lagatA AThamA TharAva saMbaMdhI carcA baMdhAraNa kamITImAM thaI nathI, eTale e ahIM rajU na thaI zake. A aMge koI paNa jAtanI carcA thAya e pahelAM ja, TharAva rajU karanAre pote ja, e pAcho kheMcI lIdhuM hatuM. A nAnA sarakhA prasaMga uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che ke, badhuM kAma dhArAdhoraNasara cAle e mATe zarUAtathI ja kevI cIvaTa rAkhavAmAM AvI hatI! (A agAu sUcavavAmAM AvyuM tema, sabhAne trIjA divase, 18 mA TharAvathI, AThanA badale nava vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI nimaNUka karavAmAM AvI hatI ane emAM pAchA kheMcAyela AThamA TharAvamAM sUcavela AThe zreSThIone samAvI levAmAM AvyA hatA.) sabhAmAM hAjara rahevA devAne inakAra--bIjA divase (tA. 29-12-1912nA reja) sabhA maLI tyAre pramukhazrIe sabhA samakSa eka savAla rajU karyo. surata zaheranA sthAnika pratinidhi zrI mANekalAla ghelAbhAI jeo pahelA divasanI sabhAmAM hAjara hatA, tethI bIjA divasanI sabhAmAM hAjara rahI zakAya ema nahIM hovAthI, emanI vatI, emanA vakIla zrI cunIlAla mANekalAla gAMdhI taraphathI, evI lekhita mAgaNuM karavAmAM AvI hatI ke, zrI mANekalAlabhAInA badale, emanA pratinidhi tarIke, sabhAnI kAryavAhInI neMdha levA mATe, zrI prANazaMkara tripurAzaMkarane hAjara rahevAnI anumati ApavAmAM Ave. A bAbatamAM zuM karavuM e prazna sabhAmAM rajU thatAM evI anumati ApavAne sabhAe spaSTa InakAra karI daIne bhaviSyane mATe eka dAkhalo besAryo hatuM. A uparathI ema paNa sUcita thAya che ke, peDhInI kAryavAhIthI mAhitagAra rahevA mATe sthAnika pratinidhio kevA utsuka rahetA hatA.' baMdhAraNamAM chellA sudhAre sane 1912 mAM (vi. saM. 1968 mAM) sudhArela baMdhAraNa mujaba, 53 varSa sudhI, peDhIne kArobAra cAlato rahyopaNa A arasAmAM peDhInA kAryakSetramAM vadhAro thavAne lIdhe tema ja bIjA kAraNosara paNa, peDhInA baMdhAraNamAM pheraphAra karavAnI jarUra jaNAtAM,

Page #214
peDhInuM adhAraNa 167 tA. 6-3-1965 nA roja maLelI peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhionI sabhAmAM nIce mujaba TharAva karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM- zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI temanA vahIvaTa nIcenI judI judI saMsthAne vahivaTa jainadharmanI praNAlIkA ane uddeza mujaba kare che ane temaNe judA judA TrasTa rajIsTara karAvyAM che temAM uddeza tarIke "jainadharmanA siddhAMta mujaba vahivaTa thAya che" tema jaNAveluM che. tene spaSTa karavA cerITI kamIzanara taraphathI jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. tethI A badhA TrasTe ekatra karI tenI eka ejanA banAvavAno musaddo taiyAra karI sthA. pratI. sAhebane mokalavAmAM Avela che. te raju thatAM te upara carcAvicAraNuM karI TharAvavAmAM Ave che ke raju thayela baMdhAraNa tapAsI temAM jarUrI sudhArAvadhArA karI chevaTane musaddo taiyAra karavA peDhInA nava TrasTIo tathA nIcenA gRhasthanI eka kamITI nImavAmAM Ave che. sadarahu musaddo taiyAra thae pharIthI sthA. pratInIdhIonI mITIMga bolAvI temAM raju kare-vakIla zrI choTAlAla trIkamalAla, zeTha ramaNalAla dalasukhabhAI zeTha motIlAla viracaMdabhAI vakIla zrI bhAyacaMdabhAI ane zeTha jIvatalAla pratApazI." A rIte peDhInA baMdhAraNamAM jarUrI sudhArA karavAnuM nakakI karyA pachI tA. 13-2166 nA roja maLela pratinidhisabhAmAM (janarala mITiMgamAM) A kAmane AgaLa vadhAravA mATe nIce mujaba TharAva karavAmAM Avyo hata- "tA. 6-3-65 nA rejanI sthAnIka pratInIdhIonI mITiMgamAM piDhInA baMdhAraNane musaddo taiyAra karavA kamITI nImavAmAM AvelI ane sadarahu tiyAra thayethI sthAnIka pratInIdhIonI mITIMgamAM raju karavA TharAveluM. te mujaba musaddo taiyAra karI tamAma pratInIdhI sAhebane mokalI ApavAmAM Avela che. te kAma raju thatAM tenA upara carcA vicAraNA karI eka TharAva karavAmAM Ave che ke tA. 6-3-65 nI sthAnIka pratInIdhIonI mITIMgamAM baMdhAraNa bAbata nImelI sabakamITImAM zrI amRtalAla kAlIdAsane vadhArAnA sabhya tarIke levA ane te sabakamITIne raju thayela baMdhAraNa aMge je je sucanAo karavAmAM Avela che te dhyAnamAM laI baMdhAraNamAM jarUrI pheraphAra karI chevaTane musaddA nakkI karavA sattA ApavAmAM Ave che." A pachI tA. 27-2-1967nI janarala mITIgamAM baMdhAraNa saMbaMdhI nIce mujaba TharAva karavAmAM Avyo hate- peDhInA baMdhAraNa aMge thaelA karA para pharIthI vicAra karatAM ema lAge che ke peDhInA baMdhAraNamAM koI pheraphAra kare nahi. paraMtu kAmakAja ane vahivaTa karavA mATe dhArAdhAraNa tathA niyama karavAnI jarUra che. te nIyama karavA mATe eka peTIsamItI

Page #215
zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa nIcenA sonI nImavAmAM Ave cheH (1) zeTha zrI amRtalAla kAlIdAsa dezI (2) zeTha ramaNalAla dalasukhabhAI zropha (3) zeTha zrI jIvatalAla pratApasIbhAI (4) zeTha hIrAlAla hAlacaMda bAra-eTa-le. A peTAsamItIe solIsITarsa mesarsa maNalAla khera aMbAlAlanI kaM. sAthe maLI, kAmakAja ane vahivaTa aMgenA niyamo temanI pAse taiyAra karAvavA ane peDhIne mokalI ApavA." peDhInA baMdhAraNamAM vahIvaTI anukULatA mATe sthAnika pratinidhionI tA. 6-3-1965 tathA tA. 13-2-1966 nI ema be sabhAmAM keTalIka vicAra karyA bAda tA. 27-21967 nA roja maLela A janarala sabhAmAM Ave TharAva kare paDayo, tethI ema lAge che ke, vacagALAnA samayamAM, A bAbatamAM keIka muzkelI UbhI thaI haze ane enuM nivAraNa karavA mATe A TharAva karIne solIsITaranI salAha laIne peDhInA vahIvaTa aMgenA niyamo taiyAra karavAnuM TharAvavuM paDyuM haze. A pachI tA. 8-2-16nA roja maLelI sthAnika pratinidhionI sabhAmAM, baMdhAraNIya vahIvaTanI saraLatA mATe ghaDavAmAM AvelA niyamAvalInI kula 53 kalamamAMthI sthAnika pratinidhionI saMkhyAnI jogavAI karatI ekamAtra 8 mI kalama sivAya bAkInI badhI kalameno A pramANe TharAva karIne svIkAra karavAmAM AvyuM hata- zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI peDhInA vahivaTa nIcenI tathA tenA TrasTIonA vahivaTa nIcenI saMsthAonA kAmakAja aMge niyamAvalI taiyAra karI raju karavA, sthAnika pratInIdhIonI tA. 27-2-67 nI mITIMgamAM peTAsamItI nImavAmAM AvelI. A piTAsamatIe taiyAra karela niyamAvalIno musaddo tamAma pratInIdhI sAhebane mokalavAmAM Avyo hato. tenA upara carcA-vicAraNA karavAmAM AvI tema ja te musaddAmAM zeTha amRtalAla kAlIdAsa tathA zeTha jIvAbhAI pratApabhAIe sucavelA sudhArAo jAhera karyo te uparathI TharAvavAmAM Ave che ke A peTAsamItIe taiyAra karela niyamAvalI, zeTha amRtalAla tathA zeTha jIvAbhAIe sucavelA sudhArA sahitanI nIyamAvalI tenI kalama 8 zIvAyanI maMjura karavAmAM Ave che. ka. 8 ke je AdhAre judA judA prAdezIka vibhAgone kevI rIte pratInIdhItva ApavuM te have pachI nakkI karavAmAM Avaze. ane jyAM sudhI nIyamAvalI mujaba navIna pratInIdhIo nImAI Ave tyAM sudhI hAlanA pratInIdhIo cAlu raheze." . A pachI, chelle chelle, tA. 21-6-1969nA roja maLelI pratinidhionI sabhAo niyamAvalInI bAkI rahela 8mI kalamane eTale ke pratinidhionI saMkhyAno svIkAra karavA aMge nIce mujaba TharAva karyo hate- A musaddA pramANenI kalama 8 tathA Ajaroja nakkI karela pratinIdhIonI beThaka 115 maMjUra karavAmAM Ave che."

Page #216
169 peDhInu' aMdhAraNa A rIte tA. 6-3-1965 thI zarU thayela aMdhAraNIya sudhArAne-53 kalame mane aneka peTAkalamA sAthenI savistara niyamAvalIne-majUra karAvavAnuM kAma tA. 21-61969 nA rAja, lagabhaga savAcAra varSe, pUru thayuM. ane peDhInI A navI niyamAvalInI chellI-53 mI kalama mujaba, peDhInA kArobAra vi. sa0 2025nA bIjA aSADa sudi 2 (tAM. 16-7-1969) thI, A niyamAvalI mujaba, calAvavAnuM nakkI karavAmAM Avyu. niyamAvalI taiyAra karavAnI jarUra age niyamAvalInI pIThikAmAM jaNAvavAmAM Avyu che ke-- " akhila bhAratanA jaina zvetAMkhara mUrtipUjaka zrIsaMghanA pratinidhi tarIke "zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajI " nI peDhI, zrI jaina siddhAMtAne tathA temane anusaratI praNAlikAone athavA te siddhAMtAne khAdha na Ave tevI rItie, potAnA hastakanAM judAM judAM TrasTone vahIvaTa ghaNAM varaseAthI karatI AvI che ane e ja rItie have pachI paNa " zeTha ANu dajI kalyANajI '" nI peDhInA vahIvaTa cAlu rAkhavAnA che. eTalA mATe sane 1880 nA ghaDAyelA tathA sane 1912 mAM sudhArAvadhArA karAyelA kha'dhAraNane anusarIne, cAlI AvatI praNAlikA mujaba, vahIvaTanI suvidhA khAtara, A niyamAvalI karavAmAM Ave che." vahIvaTane vistAra thatA jatA hoya, javAbadArIo vadhavAnI sAthe sAthe AvakA ane akathAmatA vadhatI jatI hoya, sayeAgA ane kAyadAo badalAtA jatA hoya tema ja kAma karavAnI navI navI rIta-rasamA ke patie paNa zodhAtI jatI hoya, evI sthitimAM, jo kArokhAra sArI ane satASakAraka rIte cAlu rAkhavA hoya te emAM, mULa muddAone bAdha na Ave ane poSaNa maLe e rIte, jarUrI pheraphAra karavA ja joI e. A vAta bIjI saMsthAonI jema peDhIne paNa lAgu paDe che ane sane 1880 mAM ghaDela pahelavahelA aMdhAraNa pachI phakta khatrIsa varSa bAda ja, sane 1912 mAM, emAM keTalAka pheraphAra karavAnuM jarUrI lAgavAthI, te vakhatanA peDhInA bAhoza sacAlakAe, evo pheraphAra karyAM hatA, te AgaLa jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. ane sane 1912 nA sudhArelA adhAraNa mujaba 52-53 varSa sudhI, peDhInA kArobAra cAlatA rahyo; e daramiyAna peDhInA kAryakSetranA uttarAttara vadhu ne vadhu vikAsa thatA ja rahyo. sane 1880 mAM, pahelavahelAM peDhInu' baMdhAraNa ghaDAyu* tyAre, peDhI hastaka mAtra zrI zatruMjaya tIne ja vahIvaTa hatA; sane 1912 nA badhAraNu vakhate girirAja zrI zatru - jaya tIthaeN uparAMta zrI giranAra-jUnAgaDha ane zrI rANakapura-sAdaDI tathA enI AsapAsanAM jinama'dvirAne vahIvaTa peDhInI pAse AvI gayA hatA; ane te pachInA samayamAM tA zrI

Page #217
170 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa tAragAjI, zrI kuMbhAriyAjI, zrI serisAjI ane krisajI-ema bIjA cAra tIrthonA vahIvaTa uparAMta zrI sammetazikhara tInA pahADanI mAlikInA, pAMjarApeALa mATe bhAvanagara rAjya taraphathI bheTa maLela sIma sahita chApariyALI gAmanA, vArANasInA eka TrasTane ane amadAvAda zaheranAM ja nAnAM-moTAM khAra jeTalAM TrasTonA vahIvaTa peDhI hastaka AvI gayA hatA. A uparathI pazu joI zakAya che ke, ATalA lAMkhA samayanA vahIvaTa pachI paNa, emAM kAI jAtanI UNapa ane DhIlAza AvI javAnA badale, e kevA vyavasthita ane paddhatisara cAlatA rahyo hatA ! ane, enAthI zrIsa`ghane satASa thavAne kAraNe, enA peDhI uparanA vizvAsa paNa uttarottara keTalA vadhatA rahyo hatA ! te pachI, zrIsa the seAMpelI AvI aneka prakAranI javAbadArIone tathA eNe mUkela vizvAsane nyAya ApavA khAtara, sane 1912 nA khadhAraNamAM jarUrI sudhArA-vadhArA karyA vagara kema cAlI zake ? A hatA aMdhAraNanA chellA sudhArA-vadhArArUpe niyamAvalI ghaDavAne pAyeA ane hetu. pahelAMnAM e badhAraNA TharAvonA rUpamAM hatAM : sane 1880 nu' a'dhAraNa mAtra ATha harAvAmAM samAI jatuM hatuM; ane sane 1912 nu. sudhAreluM baMdhAraNa kula 19 TharAvAnuM anevu' hatu; ane emAMthI paNa pahelA cAra TharAvo tA aMdhAraNane lagatA na hatA, eTale ene bAda karatAM A navuM aMdhAraNa 15 TharAveA jeTaluM ja banyu hatu. ane chelle sudhArela baMdhAraNamAM-niyamAvalImAM-sa`khyAkha`dha peTAkalamA sahita pa3 jeTalI kalamA ghaDavAmAM AvI che. khadhAraNanA kramika vikAsane sUcavatu A citra samagra rUpe jotAM ema spaSTa lAge che ke, peDhInA vahIvaTane vikAsa ke vistAra thavAnI sAthe sAthe peDhInA khaMdhAraNanA paNa vikAMsa ke vistAra thatA rahyo che; ane te peDhInA saMcAlakAnI peDhI upara AvI paDatI navI navI javAbadArIone sarakhI rIte paheAMcI vaLavAnI jogavAI karatAM rahevAnI cIvaTanuM sUcana kare che. have chellA a'dhAraNa niyamAvalI " mAMnI thoDIka vizeSa mahattvanI kalamA joI e. AThamI klama pratinidhionA pramANanI paddhati-AmAM sauthI pahelu dhyAna khece che prAdezika (sthAnika) pratinidhionI je te sthAna mATe saMkhyAnuM dheAraNa nakkI karavAnI vaijJAnika kahI zakAya evI jogavAI kartA AThamI kalama. AmAM jainAnI keTalI vastI dharAvatAM zahera ke pradezAne keTalA pratinidhi nImavAnI sattA ApavAmAM Ave che, te mATe AThamI kalamanI pahelI peTAkalama, cAra peTAkalamA sAthe, A pramANe nakkI karavAmAM AvI che. (1) akhila bhAratanA judA judA prAdezika vibhAgeAnuM pramANasara pratinidhitva

Page #218
peDhInuM baMdhAraNa sacavAya te hetuthI sAmAnyapaNe vastIne gheraNe te te prAdezika vibhAganuM pratinidhitva rAkhavAmAM Avaze. A pramANe vastInA dhoraNe pratinidhionI nimaNukanI saMkhyA nIce pramANe raheze- . "(a) keI zahera vagere ane tenI AsapAsanA vibhAga ke jenI jaina zve mUrtipUjaka vastI 10000 sudhInI haze te mATe pratinidhi-1. (ba) koI zahera vagere ane tenI AsapAsano vibhAga ke jenI jaina 0 mUrtipUjaka vastI 10001 thI 20000 sudhInI haze te mATe pratinidhi-2. "(ka) keI zahera vagere ane tenI AsapAsano vibhAga ke jenI jaina zveta mUrtipUjaka vastI 20001 thI 30000 sudhInI haze te mATe pratinidhi-3, "(Da) keI zahera vagere ane tenI AsapAsa vibhAga ke jenI jena ve mUrtipUjaka vastI 30001 thI vadhAre haze te mATe pratinidhi-4." pratinidhionI saMkhyA nakkI karavAnI A paddhati evI che ke jethI koI paNa sthAnanA saMghane pitAnA pratinidhitvane mATe phariyAda karavApaNuM bhAgye ja rahe. ko-opTa pratinidhi-cethI peTAkalama mujaba pratinidhionI sAdhAraNa sabhAne 10 sabhya kaoN-opTa karavAnI sattA ApavAmAM AvI che. pratinidhionI kula saMkhyA-pahelI ane ethI ema banne piTAkalamo mujaba nImavAmAM AvanAra pratinidhionI kula saMkhyA vadhAremAM vadhAre saMkhyA), pAMcamI peTAkalamathI, 130 nakakI karavAmAM AvI che. kalama 22 mI tathA ra7 mI pramukhapadanI prathAmAM pheraphAra-sane 1880 nA baMdhAraNa (TharAva ceAtho) tathA sane 1912 nA sudhArela baMdhAraNa (TharAva 19) mAM karavAmAM AvelI jogavAI mujaba, zeTha zAMtidAsanA je vArasa hoya temane ja peDhIne vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhionI kamiTInuM pramukhapada saMbhALavAno, vaMzaparaMparA, adhikAra ApavAmAM Avyo hate. zeTha zAMtidAsanA vArasa peDhInuM pramukhapada saMbhALavAne je vArasAgata adhikAra bhogavatA hatA, te prathAmAM A chellA baMdhAraNamAM pheraphAra karIne emane peDhIne TrasTI maMDaLamAM TrasTI tarIke nImAvAne adhikAra ApavAmAM AvyuM ane pramukhanI varaNI TrasTI maMDaLamAMthI TrasTIoe

Page #219
172 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa karavAnuM TharAvavAmAM AvyuM. peDhInA pramukhapadane lagatI prathAmAM pheraphAra karatI A me kalamA A pramANe che-- "(22) TrasTI banavAnA haka--marahuma zeThazrI zAMtidAsa tathA temanA kuTuMbe jaina saMghanA pavitra tIrthAne lagatA ghaNA agatyanA hakko tathA lAbhA meLavI ApI caturvidha saghanI amUlya sevA karI che. tema ja sadarahu tIrthone lagatI ghaNI khAdazAhI sanada temanA nAme zrIsa`ghane prApta thayela che. tethI TrasTIonI samitie majakUra zeThazrI zAMtidAsanA kuTubanA vakhatevakhata je vaMzavArasA hAya temAMthI eka vyaktinI A peDhInA TrasTI tarIke nimaNUka karavI." '(23) pramukhanI cUMTaNI-TrasTIo temanA paikI koI eka sabhyanI temanI samitinA pramukha tarIkhe cAra varSa mATe bahumatIthI cUMTaNI karaze." peDhInA pramukhapada mATenI jUnI prathAnA sthAne peDhInA pramukhanI cUMTaNI karavAno jogavAI karatA A pheraphAra, jema samayAnukULa ane mahattvanA che tema, e peDhInA sa'cAlakAe tathA saMsthAnA sane 1880nA tathA sane 1912 nA badhAraNa mujaba zreSThIvarya zrI zAMtidAsanA vArasa tarIke, sane 1928 nI sAlathI, peDhInA pramukha tarIkenI javAbadArI sabhALI rahela zeTha zrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAIe dAkhavela dUraMdezI ane zANapaNanuM sUcana kare che. kalama 31 mI peDhI e jaina zvetAMbara mUtipUjaka saMghasamastanu' pratinidhitva dharAvatI sasthA che, eTale bhAratabharanAM jinamadirA ane tIrthomAMthI je kAI ne jIrNoddhAra ke sAcavaNI mATe sahAyanI jarUra hAya, emane sahAya ApI zakAya evI jogavAI peDhInI niyamAvalInI 31 mI kalamamAM karavAmAM AvI che, je A pramANe che-- 66 (31) A peDhI hastaka jenA vahIvaTa na heAya tevAM bIjA' kAI paNa tIrtha, madirA ke jinacaityAnA jIrNoddhAra athe ke jinabiMbAnA sa'rakSaNa ke lAbhArthe A peDhI hastaka vahIvaTanI kAI paNa saMsthAnA nANAMmAMthI ke jemAMthI tenA uddeza pramANe ApI zakAya, tevI madadathI ApavAnu ane/athavA kharca karavAnuM TrasTIone yAgya jaNAya te! e tIrthaM agara maMdira ke sasthA mATe rUpiyA 50,000-00 aMke, rUpiyA pacAsa hajAra sudhInI rakama te tIthaeN Adine nAme khAte lakhIne agara kharca khAte lakhIne ApavAnA peDhInA TrasTIonI

Page #220
paDhInuM baMdhAraNa 173 samitine adhikAra rahe che. paraMtu AvI rIte madada Ape ane/athavA kharca kare te rakamane badhAM sthaLone ekaMdara AMkaDe eka sAlamAM rUpiyA traNa lAkhathI vadhAre thaze nahIM. ane je eka tIrthamAM rUA. 50,000/karatAM vadhAre rakama ApavAnI jarUra hoya te, athavA eka varSamAM badhAM sthaLane madada ane/athavA kharcane ekaMdara AMkaDe rUpiyA traNa lAkhathI vadhAre thaze tema jaNAya te sAdhAraNa sabhAmAM meLavelI pratinidhionI bahumatipUrvakanI saMmatithI tevI vadhAre rakama ApI zakaze ane/athavA khacI zakaze." A kalamamAM je te saMsthAnA nAme lakhIne ke kharca khAte lakhIne jarUratavALI saMsthAne nANuM ApavAnI je jogavAI karavAmAM AvI che, te jarUratavALI saMsthAne, enI nANAkIya paristhiti pramANe, samayasara pisA maLI rahe ane paisAnA abhAve kaI paNa saMsthAnuM jIrNoddhAra ke tIrtharakSAnuM kAma bagaDavA na pAme, e mATenI peDhInI tatparatA ane ciMtAnuM sUcana kare che. sane 1912 nI sAlanA baMdhAraNamAM, TharAva 9 mujaba, A rakama paMdara hajAra rUpiyA jeTalI nakkI karavAmAM AvI hatI. ane emAM paNa nAme lakhIne ke kharca khAte lakhIne nANAM ApavAnI jogavAI karavAmAM AvI hatI. kalama 3ra mI (ka) saMgha bahAra karavAnI sattAmAM pheraphAra-sane 1912 nI sAlanA baMdhAraNanA 15 mA TharAvathI je mANasa jaina dhArmika saMsthAne hisAba na Apato hoya ke evI milakata eNpa na hoya tene, jarUrI vidhi karyA bAda, saMgha bahAra mUkela jAhera karavAnI sattA peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhione ApavAmAM AvI hatI. paNa, sarakAre ghaDelA navA kAyadA mujaba, keI vyaktine saMgha bahAra ke nAta bahAra karavo e gunAhita kRtya banatuM hovAthI, niyamAvalImAM enA badale kalama 6, 7 ane 32 (a) mujaba deSapAtra thatI vyaktinI sAme pagalAM bharavA aMge kalama 32 (ka) thI je jogavAI karavAmAM AvI che, te A pramANe che- "(32) (ka) AvI koI vyakti zrIsaMghane pratinidhi ke A peDhIne TrasTI thaI zakaze nahIM ane je te thayuM haze te pratinidhi tarIke athavA TrasTI tarIke kamI thavAne pAtra gaNAze."

Page #221
zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne ItihAsa kalama 44 mI makAnamAM paNa nANuM revAnI jogavAI--peDhInAM nANAM, kAyadesara rIte, kathA kaMthAM rekI zakAya enI vigate 44 mI kalamamAM ApavAmAM AvI che. emAM ane / athavA ochI AvakavALA jaina bhAI e mATe makAna bAMdhavAmAM ane / athavA te mATe jagyA ke makAna kharIdavAmAM rokavAmAM Avaze"-evI je jogavAI rAkhavAmAM AvI che ke, atyAranA saMjogomAM, khUba AvakArapAtra ane anumodanIya banI rahe evI che. pitAnI niyamAvalImAM AvI jogavAIne dAkhala karIne peDhIe jarUratavALA zrAvaka bhAIonI muzkelI pratye sakriya sahAnubhUti darzAvI che ane te bIjI saMsthAoe anusaravA jevI che, ema kahevuM joIe. kalama 50 mI * niyamAvalImAM pheraphAra-bhaviSyamAM jyAre paNa, vahIvaTI suvidhAnI khAtara, peDhInI niyamAvalImAM sudhArA-vadhArA karavAnI jarUra UbhI thAya tyAre, ema karI zakAya e mATe, niyamAvalImAM 50 mI kalama nIce mujaba ghaDavAmAM AvI che (50) A niyamAvalImAM jaina siddhAMtane bAdha na Ave tevI rIte, vahIvaTa, vyavasthA ane saMcAlana aMgenA niyamomAM koI paNa sudhArAvadhArA ke pheraphAra karavAnI jarUra jaNAya te pratinidhionI sAdhAraNa athavA asAdhAraNa sabhAnA kAryakrama sAthe ane A niyamAvalInI mULa kalame tathA temAM zuM zuM sudhArAvadhArA karavA che, te savistara darzAvavA. tyAra pachI sabhAmAM hAjara rahela sabhyonA 3/4 bhAganI saMmatithI A niyamAvalImAM sudhArAvadhArA ke pheraphAra thaI zakaze." amala-niyamAvalInI chellI-53 mI kalamamAM sUcavyA pramANe, vi. saM. 1925nA bIjA aSADa sudi bIjathI amalamAM Avela navA baMdhAraNanI niyamAvalInI keTalIka vizeSa noMdhapAtra kalamanuM thoDuMka avalokana upara karavAmAM AvyuM che, te uparathI paNa peDhInAM kArobAra sarakhI rIte ane vyavasthita tema ja niyamasara cAlatuM rahe, e mATe peDhInA saMcAlake samaye samaye keTaluM dhyAna ApatA rahe che, te jANI zakAya che. -

Page #222
AThamA prakaraNanI pAine 1. Alama belimanuM maraNa gaDha uparathI paDI javAnA akasmAtane lIdhe thayuM hatuM ke peDhInA mANasee enuM khUna karyuM hatuM-A muddAne laIne jaina saMdha eTale ke zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI ane pAlItANuM rAjya vacce kaDavAzabharyo vikhavAda jagoDanAra A prakaraNanI vizeSa mAhitI A graMthanA "pAlItANA rAjya sAthenA keTalAka jhaghaDA" nAme 11 mA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM AvI che. 2. "Anandjee Callianjee is not an individual but the name of a firm, which propesses to represent the feelings of the Shravak Community, and that if the said community really wish to put an end to the misunderstandings at present existing between them and the Thakore Saheb of Palitana, they would do well to nominate some influential member at a common meeting of the caste and depute him with full powers to treat with the Thakore Saheb for a settlement of all points in dispute under the General supervission and medeation of the Political Agent." (daphatara naM. 11, phAIla naM. 97). 3. "RESOLUTION--The petition should be returned to the sender with an intimation that Government will only accept a petition from a person, who makes a BONAFIDE complaint on his own account, or on account of other person or persons whom he is lawfully empowered to represent; and as it is not believed that there is any such person as Seth Anandjee Callianjee who has the right to assume the title of "Representative of the Shravak Community of India ", this complaint is not one which Government think it nece ssary or expedient to entertain." (dAra naM. 11, phAIla naM. 93). 4. sane 1880nA sapTembara mAsamAM peDhInuM baMdhAraNa ghaDayA pachI, peDhI bhAratabharanA jaina vetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMghanuM, A baMdhAraNanI rUe, kAyadesaranuM, pratinidhitva dharAve che, e aMge leza paNa zaMkAne sthAna rahetuM na hatuM. eTale muMbaI sarakArane e vAtanI tarata ja jANa karavA mATe muMbaInA gavarnara nAmadAra sara jemsa pharagyusanane peDhI taraphathI eka savistara patra lakhavAmAM Avyo hato ane enI sAthe gujarAtImAM ghaDavAmAM Avela peDhInA baMdhAraNane aMgrejImAM sAra paNa mokalavAmAM AvyA hatA. peDhI taraphathI aMgrejI bhASAmAM lakhavAmAM Avela A kAgaLa, baMdhAraNa mATenI sabhA bolAvavAnI jAhera khabaramAM amadAvAda saMdhanA je ATha agraNIoe sahIo karI hatI, ane jeone baMdhAraNanA bIjA TharAvathI peDhInA vahIvadAra pratinidhio nImavAmAM AvyA

Page #223
176 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa hatA, emanI sahIothI lakhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ane e kAgaLa sAthe mekalavAmAM Avela baMdhAraNane aMgrejI bhASAne sAra pheDarIka ceka smItha (neTarI pablika, bobe) emaNe taiyAra karyo hato ane baMdhAraNa mATenI sabhAmAM paNa teo hAjara hatA.' I peDhInA pratinidhio taraphathI muMbaInA nAmadAra gavarnarazrIne A kAgaLa kaI tArIkhe lakhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, te vAtanI noMdha A kAgaLanI chApela nakala upara karavAmAM AvI nathI, paNa zrI kreDarIka yorka smIthe karela baMdhAraNanA aMgrejI sAra nIce 21-9-1880nI -eTale ke baMdhAraNa ghaDAyA pachI be divasanI-ja tArIkha lakhavAmAM AvI che. ethI peDhI taraphathI lakhavAmAM Avela kAgaLa paNa A tArIkhanI AsapAsanI ja kaI tArIkhe lakhavAmAM Avyo haze, ema kahI zakAya. ( A patranA AThamA phakarAmAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI samasta zrAvaka kemanuM have kAyadesara pratinidhitva dharAve che, e vAtanI bhArapUrvaka rajUAta karavAmAM AvelI hovAthI, A AThamo phakare, AkhA patranA hArda same heI, bahu mahatvane che, eTale e ahIM rajU karavAmAM Ave che, je A pramANe che "8. In consequence of the above Government Resolution No. 872, dated Bombay Castle, 24th February 1 80, and another Government Resolution No. 2228, dated Bombay Castle, 11th May 1880, it becomes necessary for your Petetioners to procure satisfactory proof of the fact that they were authorized representatives of the Shrawak Community of India. "Accordingly at your Petitioners' instance numurous meetings of the Shrawak Community were convened and held during the month of September last for the purpose of submitting to the Community resolutions amongst others to the following effect-- "That all previous acts performed on behalf of the Shrawak Community in the name of Seth Anandjee Cullianjee for the removal of hindranees on the part of the Thakore Saheb of Palitana and otherwise in connection with the affairs of and relating to Satroonja should be confirmed. <Page #224
peDhInuM baMdhAraNa 177 " That the said eight persons should have full power to manage in future the business of Seth Anandjee Cullianjee. " The above resolution or resolutions having the same effect were unanimously passed at meetings of Shrawak Community which were, all held in the aforesaid month of September last, after due notice at the following places : (names of different cities and towns are given hereafter.) (atha-muMbaI kesala, tA. 24-2-1880 nA naM. 872 nA tema ja muMbaI kesala, tA. 11-5-1880 nA naM. 2228nA muMbaI sarakAranA TharAvanA anusaMdhAnamAM, ApanA arajadAro mATe e jarUrI thaI gayuM ke, teo bhAratanI zrAvaka kemanuM sattAvAra pratinidhitva dharAve che, e hakIkatane saMtoSakAraka purA hAMsala karavo. tethI, ApanA arajadAronA sUcanathI, zrAvaka kemanI saMkhyAbaMdha sabhAo, kemanI pAse TharAva rajU karIne, emAM nIcenI bAbatone samAveza karavA mATe, gata sapTembara mAsamAM, bolAvavAmAM ane bharavAmAM AvI hatI- -ke zatruMjayane lagatI kAmagIrImAM tathA enI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatI bAbatamAM, pAlItANunA ThAkora sAheba taraphathI tema ja bIjI rIte. je je muzkelIo UbhI thavA pAmI heya, tene dUra karavA mATe, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIe, zrAvaka kemanI vatI, atyAra agAu, je kaMI kAryavAhI karI hoya, tene maMjUra karavAmAM Ave. -ke zrAvaka keme, zatruMjaya pahADa ane enAM devAlayane lagatAM kAryo tema ja enI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatI e kemanI badhI kAryavAhI, atyAra sudhI, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA nAme karela che, enuM saMcAlana, jeonAM nAma A arajImAM lakhavAmAM AvyAM che te, ATha vyaktionI banelI kamITIe saMbhALavuM. -ke A ATha vyaktione, bhaviSyamAM, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIne kArobAra calAvavAnI pUrI sattA heya. ekasarakhI asaravALA upara mujabanA TharAva ke TharAve, A A sthAnamAM kAyadesaranI noTIsathI, upara sUcavyA mujaba gata sapTembara mahinAmAM, bolAvavAmAM AvelI zrAvaka kemanI sabhAomAM sarvAnumate pasAra karavAmAM AvyA hatA. (A pachI A zahere ane nagaronAM nAmo ApavAmAM AvyAM che.) peDhIe muMbaInA nAmadAra gavarnarane lakhela A patramAMnA, upara ApavAmAM Avela, AThamA phakarAnI zarUAtanA lakhANa uparathI ema jANavA maLe che ke, muMbaI sarakAre potAnA tA. 24-2-1880 nA naM. 872nA TharAva pachI, Azare aDhI mahinA bAda, tA. 11-5-1880ne naM. 2228ne TharAva paNa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI upara moka hatA. paNa A TharAvanI nakala peDhInA dataramAMthI maLI zakI nathI; tethI emAM kaye muddo lakhavAmAM Ave

Page #225
178 zeTha A0 kaDanI peDhIne itihAsa - hatA, e nizcita rUpe kahI zakAya ema nathI. Ama chatAM peDhIe pitAnuM baMdhAraNa ghaDyA , pachI tarata ja gavarnarazrIne lakhelA patramAM A TharAvane je rIte ulekha karavAmAM AvyA che, te uparathI eTaluM to lAge che ke, emAM paNa, tA. 24-2-1880nA naM. 872nA TharAvanI jema, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI jena kAmanuM kAyadesara pratinidhitva dharAve che e aMge purA rajU karavAnuM sUcana karavAmAM AvyuM hovuM joIe. 5. zeThazrI kuMvarajIbhAIe A TharAvamAM "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI mukhya peDhI (heDa oNphisa) je atyAra sudhI amadAvAdamAM che tyAM ja rAkhavI" e pramANe rajuAta karIne, peDhInuM mukhya kAryAlaya amadAvAdamAM ja rAkhavAnuM spaSTapaNe nakakI karAvyuM, te eTalA mATe ke, e arasAmAM - peDhInuM mukhya kAryAlaya muMbaImAM laI javAne je vicAra jAgyo hato ane jene pracAra paNa, avAranavAra, thavA lAgyA hatA, ene kAyamane mATe aMta AvI jAya. 6. zrIsaMghane peDhInA kAryathI keTalo saMtoSa hatA ane peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio pratye vI Adara-bahumAnanI lAgaNI dharAvatA hatA, te vAta nIcenI be bAbatothI paNa khyAlamAM AvI zake che. AmAMnI pahelI bAbata A pramANe che- ema lAge che ke, A varSamAM (sane 1912 mAM) mArca mahinAmAM peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhionI sabhA bolAvavA mATe je jAherAta (noTisa) kADhavAmAM AvI hatI emAM, - peDhIne te vakhatanA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe nivRtta thavAnI pitAnI IcchA paNa lakhI jevI hevI joIe. A uparathI sthAnika pratinidhioe (tA. 11-3-1912 nA roja), * nIce mujaba TharAva pasAra karIne, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio taraphanI lAgaNuM pradarzita karI hatI. . "hAlanA vahIvaTa karanAra pratInIdhIe rITAyara thavA mAge che tethI temanI jagyAe .? bIjA navA vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhio nImavA evuM mITIMganA AmaMtraNapatramAM jaNAvyuM che. te saMbaMdhe zeTha jeThAbhAI narazIhabhAIe darakhAsta karI ke vahIvaTa karanAra pratInIdhIo pitAnuM kAma ghaNuM saMteSakAraka bajAvatA hAIne je rIte hAla sudhI cAle che te anusAra kAyama calAvavuM ema TharAva karo. te TharAvane vorA amaracaMda jasarAje Teke Ape. sthAnIka . pratinidhionA mata letAM sarvAnumate A darakhAsta pasAra karavAmAM AvI." bIjI bAbata che, baMdhAraNanA sudhArA mATe lAvavAmAM AvelI, "hiMdustAnanA sakaLa saMdhanA zrAvaka samudAyanA tamAma membaranI " A sabhAmAM thayelI kAryavAhI aMge. zeThazrI kuMvarajIbhAI ANaMdajIe, bhAvanagaranI zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhAna mAsika mukhapatra " zrI jainadharma prakAza"nA vi. saM. 1869nA poSa mAsanA aMkamAM pragaTa karela eka vistRta noMdha, je A pramANe che| | . "zA. kuMvarajI ANaMdajI zrI bhAvanagaravALAe darakhAsta karI ke-Apa sAhebanI samakSa, saM. 1936thI saM. 1967 sudhIne je hisAba ane saravaiyuM raju karavAmAM Avela che. te uparathI Apa sAhebe joI zakayA che ke prAraMbhamAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI mIta je hatI temAM saM0 1968ne vadhAre gaNatAM sumAre 24-25 lAkha jeTalo e

Page #226
peDhInuM adhAraNa 19 arasAmAM vadhArA thayA che eTale ke sane 1880mAM 11 lAkha lagabhaga mIlkata hatI, te saM. 1968nI Akhare 35-36 lAkha lagabhaga thayela che. ApaNe mAtra dravyanI vRddhithI lalacAI javAnu nathI; paNa ekeka varSImAM seA se! vakhata menejIMga kamITInI mITIga bharIne ahIMnA vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhi sAhebAe zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInA kAmamAM peAtAnA tana, mana, dhananA bhAga ApyA che, ane ApaNA tIrthanA hakko jeTalA banI zakathA eTalA jALavyA che, ane tene mATe pUratA prayatna karyAM che. jemaNe AvuM sa MtASakAraka kAma 32-33 varSa jeTalI lAMkhI muddata sudhI karyuM che, temanA ja hAthamAM A peDhInuM kAma kAyama rAkhavuM e dareka rIte yogya jaNAya che, te chatAM eka vAra takarAranI khAtara nahIM paNa saMtASa pamADavAnI khAtara ApaNe A peDhI ahIMthI khaseDI khIje laI javAnA vicAra para AvIe, paNa jyAM sudhI kAI paNa zaheranA sadhanA AgevAne ekatra thaIne, eka vicArathI eka klithI tevA prakAranI mAgaNI ApaNI eTale AkhA hiMdusthAnanA atre maLelA zrIsaMdhanI samakSa raju kare nahI" tyAM sudhI ApaNe tevA TharAva para zI rIte AvI zakIe ? A saMbaMdhamAM Aja sudhImAM ghaNuM chapAyuM che, lakhAyu che, khelAyu che, kahevAyu* che, paraMtu tenA pariNAma tarIke jyAre atyAre kAI paNa mAgaNI ApaNI pAse raju thatI nathI tyAre ema mAnI zakAya che ke ahIMnA pratinidhi sAhebAe kareluM kAma pUrNa sASakAraka che, ema AkhA zrIsa dha nirvivAdapaNe mAne che. tethI ApaNe ahIM khAte ja peDhI kAyama rAkhavAnA vicAra para AvavuM te ja yogya che, ane te ja sAvara che. tethI Aja sudhI ahIMnA je pratinidhi sAhemAe ghaNuM satASakAraka kAma karyu che te khAte temanA AbhAra mAnavAnI ApaNI khAsa raja che, kAraNa ke atyAra sudhImAM teo sAhebAe tana, mana, dhananA bhAge kAma karyuM che tenA lAbha, tenuM mAna teo pAte letA nathI, levA mAgatA nathI, paraMtu teo zuddha ataHkaraNathI ema ja kahe che ke ame je kAMI karI zakayA chIe te amArA khaLathI nahIM, paraMtu zrIsaMghanI sahAyathI, temanI madadathI ane temanI huMphathI karI zakayA chIe. eTale teo kAma karIne mAna ApaNane Ape che, tyAre ApaNe temane mAna ApavuM ja joIe. te paNa eTalA mATe nahI ke teonI ulaTa vRddhimAna thAya; paraMtu AvI rIte kAma karanAranI zrIsa Mdha taraphathI kadara bujavAmAM Ave che tevu' jAheramAM AvavAthI temaneA tema ja have pachI jeA kAma karavAnI zakti ke laTa dharAvatA heAya temanA ullAsa vRddhimAna thAya. sababa te sAhebane AbhAra mAnavA sAthe ApaNe vinati zA mATe na karavI ke te sAhebe ja jevI rIte Aja sudhI kAma karyu che tevI ja rIte puratA utsAhathI ane zrIsaMdhane pUrNa satASa maLe tevI rIte kAma karavuM. AvA vicArathI huM darakhAsta karU' chu ke "zeTha ANu jI kalyANajInI mukhya peDhI je amadAvAda khAte che te tyAM ja kAyama rAkhavI. ' " A saMbaMdhamAM abhiprAya ApatAM pahelAM abhiprAya ApanAra gRhasthAne huM vinaMtI karU chuM ke pote je abhiprAya ApavA te tenu pariNAma vicArIne ja Apo, ApaNe je abhiprAya ApIe tenuM pariNAma jo zunyamAM AvavAnuM lAge te tevA abhiprAya zA mATe ApavA ? sababa mArI kahelI tamAma hakIkata dhyAnamAM laIne Apa sAhekhA tapAtAnA svataMtra abhiprAya ApazeA. paraMtu huM AzA rAkhu chu ke Apa sa mArA vicArane maLatA ja thaze.. ATaluM kheAlIne ApanA vadhAre vakhata na rAkatAM huM besI javAnI rajA lauM chuM

Page #227
# 2 zeTha ATha kevanI peDhIne itihAsa A darakhAstane zeTha kalyANacaMda bhAgyacaMda jaina konpharansanA resIDenTa janarala sekreTarIe, dAmodara bApuzA evalAkare, ratalAmavALA gAMdhI varadhIcaMdajIe, suratavALA zA. ratanacaMda khImacaMde ane bIjA ghaNAoe Teke A hato, ane darakhAsta eka paNa viruddha mata zivAya sarvAnumate pasAra thaI hatI." 7. peDhI hastakanAM, amadAvAdanAM A bAra TrasTanI yAdI A pramANe che- (1) zrI zAMtisAgara jena TrasTa. (2) ujamaphaibA dharmazALA TrasTa. (3) ujamabA dharmazALA TrasTa paracUraNa vahIvaTa khAtuM. (4) rAmajI maMdiranI piLanuM supArzvanAtha bhagavAnanuM derAsara. (5) zrI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanuM derAsara. (6 thI 12) zeTha maganalAla karamacaMdanAM nAmanAM nIce mujaba sAta TrasTa 1. aSTApada ane naMdIzvaradIpajI derAsara phaMDa. 2. cothA vratanI bAdhAnuM phaMDa. 3. derAsara kesara-sukhaDa phaMDa. 4. derAsara, sAdhu-sAdhvIne kapaDAM vaherAvavAnuM phaMDa. 5. pAlItANuM derAsara phaMDa. 6. pAlItANA sadAvrata phaMDa. 7. pAlItANuM dharmazALA phaMDa, 8. sane 1912 mAM peDhInA baMdhAraNamAM sudhArA-vadhArA karyA pachI paNa peDhIno kArobAra kevI sArI rIte cAlatuM hatuM, ane tethI zrIsaMghamAM peDhI pratye kevI Adara ane mamatAnI lAgaNI pravartatI hatI, te hakIkata baMdhAraNanA A sudhArA pachI cAra varSe, sane 1916 mAM ( vika saM. 1972 mAM), pAlItANune "zrI zetruMjaya jaina sudhAraka mitra maMDaLa" vatI zrI gulAbacaMda zAmajI keraDIyAe taiyAra karela "zrI siddhAcaLanuM vartamAna varNana " nAme pustakamAM (pra. 18-19 mAM), "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI paheDI" nAme pAMcamAM prakaraNamAM, peDhInI kAmagIrInuM je varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che, te uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che, je A pramANe che- A saMsthAnI kamiTi AkhA hindustAnanA judA judA dezanA saMghanA AgevAne eTale pratinidhIothI banelI che. tenI mukhya paheDI ne heDa ophIsa amadAvAda u rAja nagaramAM che. ahiMnI A paheDI zAkhA paheDI che. tene atra taraphanA vatanio "kArakhAnuM " e upanAmathI bole che. eka bAhoza munimanA hAtha nice A saMsthA cAle che. ANaMdajI kalyANajIno vahIvaTa eTale jena tirtha saMrakSaNane haka tathA kAryabhAra mogala mahAna pAdazAha akabara ane jahAMgIranA samayathI amadAvAda nagarazeTha zAMtidAsanA hastaka mUkavAmAM AvyuM hato, te adyApI paryata majakura nagarazeThanA tanujonA Adhipatya nice rahetA AvyA che. aMtidAsa zeThathI te zeTha premAbhAI sUdhI tirthonI saMbhALa teo pAse svataMtrapaNe rahI. gurU vacanAnusAra avasara jANI zeTha premAbhAIe zrI zetruMjayAdi tirthanI saMbhALa mATe uttarAvasthAmAM eka kamiTI nimI. temAM keTalAka dezanA lAkhopatI gRhasthane paNa joDyA hatA tathA

Page #228
peDhInuM baMdhAraNuM 181 atyAre tamAma dezanA agresara kula ekase ne navanI kamiTI che, temAM paNa nagarazeTha majakuranA ja tanuje presIDanTapaNAmAM rahe che. te vahIvaTa karanArA pratinIdhIo paNa khAsa amadAvAdanA amIra kuTuMbanA nabIrA che. teo tirtharAjanI jAherajalAlI yuvatacaMdradivAkarI sadhI jaLavAvavAne tana mana ne dhanathI banatuM karI rahyA che. A kArakhAnAmAM nAnA prakAranA dhArmika khAtAthI AvakavALA lahAra rahe che. tenI jALavaNI tathA abhivRddhi karavAne munimanA hAtha nice saMkhyAbaMdha mehatA, sipAIo ane kare che; A saMsthA vividha prakAre catuvidha saMdhanI ane tirthayAtrAe AvatA yAtrikAnI uttama prakAranI sagavaDa sAcavavAne banatuM karI rahI che." 9. peDhIne kArobAra khUba moTA hevA chatAM e, enA baMdhAraNa anusAra, evI suvyasthita rIte cAlatuM rahe che ke, enI vigatavAra mAhitI meLavIne kendra sarakAre, sane 1960nI sAlamAM nimela "hiMdu rilijiyasa enDAumenTa kamizana"nA ceramena De. sI. pI. rAmasvAmI ayyara khUba saMtuSTa ane prasanna thayA hatA-eTalA badhA prasanna che, jethI emaNe pitAnA riporTamAM kevaLa peDhInI kAryavAhInI ja nahIM, paNa jaina saMghe hastakanI jaina saMsthAonI kAryavAhInI paNa mukta mane prazaMsA karatAM A pramANe noMdha karI hatI amadAvAdanI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI, e bahu ja agatyanI jaina saMsthA che. * zarUAtamAM ja ame, jaina derAsaromAM, moTe bhAge, svacchatAne sAcavavAnuM je dhAraNa che, te aMge amArI hArdika prazaMsAnI lAgaNInI noMdha karavA IcchIe chIe; AmAMnAM keTalAMka derAsaranI mulAkAta levAne amane avasara maLyuM hatuM. jaina samAja pitAnAM maMdiranI sAcavaNI mATe tathA emanI AsapAsanuM vAtAvaraNa sugya, gaMbhIra ane dharmamaya rUpamAM sacavAI rahe e mATe khUba jAgrata rasa le che. A maMdiromAMnAM keTalAMka to zilpa-sthApatyakalAnI ucca koTinI suMdaratA dharAve che. emanA samArakAma, vistAra ane jIrNoddhArane lagatI kAmagIrI karavAnI dizAmAM, amadAvAdanuM ANaMdajI kalyANajI TrasTa tathA bIjAM nAnAM TrasTa, vyavasthita rIte, je pravRtti kare che, te evA prakAranI che ke, jenuM hindu dharmanAM devasthAnee tathA saMsthAoe taMdurasta anukaraNa karavA jevuM che. khAsa karIne, ame bhArapUrvaka evI bhalAmaNa karavA IcchIe chIe ke, hiMdu maMdiro pitAnAM sAdhanone ekatra karIne, jenA samAjanI jema, (maMdironuM) samArakAma ke jIrNoddhAranuM kAma kare; ethI emane lAbha thaze." (Sheth Anandji Kalianji, Ahmedabad, is a very important Jain institution (p. 107 )... ...At the outset we would like to record our warm appreciation of the standard of cleanliness maintained in Jain temples generally, a few of which we had the privilege of visiting. The Jain community takes a great deal of enlightened interest in the maintenance of their shrines and in the maintenance of a proper and serene religious atmosphere surrounding them. The stupendous activity in the direction of repair, expansion and renovation work connected with these temples, some of which are

Page #229
182 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa of great architectural beauty, undertaken in an organized manner by organizations like Anandji Kalyanji Trust, Ahmedabad, and other smaller trusts is such that it is worthy of healthy emulation by Hindu temples and organizations. In particular we would very strongly recommend that Hindu temples may with advantage pool their resources and undertake the work of repair and renovation on the lines on which this work is being done by the Jain community. p. 111) camatkAra jevI asara zreNivarya kasturabhAI lAlabhAI pAsethI jANavA maLale eka prasaMga, De. sI. pI. rAmasvAmI are, potAnA A riporTamAM, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI, bI jana TrasTa tathA zrIsaMdha hastakanI jAhera jaina saMsthAo aMge je saMtoSakAraka ane prazaMsAtmaka abhiprAya ApyuM hatuM eNe, kharI ciMtAkAraka paristhitine rokavAmAM, kevo mahattvano bhAga bhajavyo hato ane camatkAra kahI zakAya evI asara tatkALa kevI pADI hatI, te dRSTie khAsa jANavA jevuM hovAthI, ahIM noMdhavo ucita che, je A pramANe che sAteka varSa pahelAM (vi. saM. 2031 mAM), bihAranI sarakAre badhAM dhArmika ane dharmAdA jAhera TrasTone vahIvaTa rAjya hastaka laI levAne nirNaya karIne ene lagata na kAyade ghaDavAnI hilacAla zarU karI hatI. A kAyado ghaDAya ane amalamAM Ave te emAM zvetAMbara tathA digaMbara jaina saMghanI mAlikInAM tema ja anya dharmonI mAlikInAM badhAM dhArmika ane dharmAdA-sakhAvatI jAhera TrasTane paNa samAveza thaI jatA hatA. badhAMya jaina saMghane mATe tema ja anya dharmonA anuyAyIone mATe paNa A vAta khUba ciMtA upajAve evI hatI, eTale Avo kAyado ghaDatAM bihAra sarakArane koI paNuM upAye aTakAvavI ja joIe ema saune lAgyuM. paNa A kAma kevI rIte pAra paDe ane e keNu pAra pADe, e aMge koI vyavahAru ane kAragata upAya maLatA na hatA. jaina saMdhanA mukhya agraNI ane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA pramukha zreNivarya kasturabhAI lAlabhAI AvA kAyadAnAM dUragAmI pariNAmane lIdhe, jaina sa dhone ane khAsa karIne jaina TrasTane keTaluM badhuM nukasAna thavAnI zakayatA rahelI che, enA vicArathI vizeSa ciMtita ane vyathita hatA. tethI teone spaSTa lAgatuM hatuM ke, je rIte bane te rIte prayAsa karIne, A kAyado ghaDAtA aTakAvavo ja joIe. emane mATe A muddo rAta-divasanI ciMtAne viSaya banI gayuM hatuM. teozrInI A ciMtA evI hAdika ane niSThAbharI hatI ke chevaTe e saphaLa thaI, enI vigata TUMkamAM A pramANe che emane . sI. pI. rAmasvAmI ayyaranA A riporTane ane khAsa karIne emAM emaNe jaina saMghe hastakanAM dhArmika ane dharmAdA TrasTonI ekaMdara kAmagIrI aMge je saMtoSa ane prazaMsAnI lAgaNI vyakta karI hatI tene khyAla Ave. emane thayuM ke, jena TrasTanI

Page #230
peDhInuM baMdhAraNa uttama kAmagIrI aMge Do. rAmasvAmIe je saMtoSakAraka abhiprAya vyakta karyo che, te tarapha vaDApradhAna zrImatI indirA gAMdhInuM dhyAna doravAmAM Ave to, saMbhava che, enuM AvakAradAyaka pariNAma Ave, ane bihAra rAjyamAM Avo kAyado banatA aTakI jAya; ane ethI anya samAjone paNa lAbha thavA pAme. emaNe A saghaLI hakIkata vyavasthita rIte, vaDApradhAna zrImatI indirA gAMdhInA dhyAna upara lAvavA sakriya prayatno karyA ane temAM teo saphaLa thayA. vaDApradhAnazrIe, A tamAma hakIkata ane ekaMdara paristhitine khyAla karIne, A kAyado na thAya te tarapha bihAra sarakAranuM dhyAna doryuM. pariNAme bihAra sarakAre A kAyado ghaDavAnI yojanA paDatI mUkI. A kAyado thayo hota te jenenAM TrasTa uparAMta badhA dharmonAM TrasTane mATe paNa moTI muzkelIo UbhI thAta. paraMtu zeThazrIe yathAyogya samaye, samayocita ane tvarita gatithI evI kAryavAhI karI ke tenA pratApe A mahAsaMkaTa TaLI gayuM. A rIte A mahAsaMkaTa TaLI gayuM emAM, sara rAmasvAmI ayyare, pitAnA riporTamAM, jena TasaTa ane saMsthAonI kAmagIrI aMge je saMtoSa vyakta karyo hato, ane anya TrasTI ane saMsthAoe enuM anukaraNa karavAnI je bhArapUrvaka bhalAmaNa karI hatI, eNe paNa mahattvano bhAga bhajavyo hato, e nizcita che. - sara rAmasvAmI ayyaranA A riporTamAMnAM, jena TrasTanI kAmagIrIne lagatAM, khAsa jANavA jevAM, DAMka vidhAne ahIM rajU karavAM ucita che "amadAvAdamAM zrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAIe, jena saMghanA AcAryoe ane aneka anya vyaktioe, jene tattvajJAna ane dharmanAM vividha pAsAMone anulakSIne graMthe ane AdhAre paNa amArI samakSa raju karIne sArI rIte bhArapUrvaka amane ema kahyuM ke, jainemAM koI paNa mahaMta nathI hatA ke jeo, jema ziva dharmanA mahaMte hiMdu maMdironI sAcavaNI kare che tema, dhArmika saMsthAone kArobAra saMbhALatA hoya. kharI rIte te, emanA AcAryo, vyaktigata rUpe ke bIjI rIte, kazI ja milakata dharAvatA nathI hotA, athavA kazI bheTa svIkAratA nathI hotA. ane jaina bhakto pitAnA ISTadeva AgaLa paisAnI bheTa dharatA nathI ke evo keI vidhi karatA nathI, paNa teo phakta phUle ja caDAve che. jaina zAstroe TrasTanA vahIvaTa ane enAM nANAMnA upayoga mATe jhINavaTabharyA dhArAdhoraNe ghaDyAM che. dharmAdA khAtAMonI bAbatamAM jaina zAstroe sAta prakAranAM kSetronI racanA karI che, ane dareka kSetranAM nANune upayoga karavA mATenA niyamo paNa ghaDaDyA che." (pR. 103-104).. . " A anusaMdhAnamAM e vAtanI noMdha levI khUba prastuta che ke, eka kSetrane ApavAmAM Avela bhaMDoLane upayoga bIjA kSetramAM karI zakAya nahIM. vaLI eka ja kSetramAM koI phALe amuka khAsa kAmamAM ja vAparavA mATe ApavAmAM AvyuM hoya te, ene upaga e kAma mATe ja karI zakAya ane bIjA koI kAmamAM na karI zakAya. A rIte, bhikhArIone mATe je dAna maLyuM hoya ene upaga Dhorone ghAsa nIravAmAM ke kabUtarone caNa nAkhavAmAM na thaI zake-jeka banne bAbate dharmAdAnI che." (pR0 105). ,

Page #231
184 rituals . zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa "amuka kSetranA bhaMDoLane upayoga karavAmAM mArgadarzaka siddhAMta khAsa dhArmika guNavattAvALe heAya che. A phaMDane lAbha kaI vyaktine maLe che, e bAbata gauNa che. A rIte amuka sthAna ke amuka vyaktionA jUthane mATenA phaMDane upayoga, evA ja mULabhUta hetune mATe, duniyAmAM game tyAM bIjA sthAna ane bIjI vyaktione mATe karI zakAya che." (pR0 105) (We have been told fairly emphatically by Shri Kasturbhai Lalbhai in Ahmedabad, the Acharyas of the Jain community and various other persons, who also placed before us books and authorities on the various aspects pertaining to Jain philosophy and religion, that the Jains do not have any Mahant in charge of religious institutions in order to do anything corresponding to the Shebaits of Hindu temples and that, as a matter of fact, their Acharyas do not own any property or accept any offerings, personal or otherwise, and that Jain devotees do not make any cash offerings or rituals to the diety but only make offerings of flowers. "Jain scriptures have made meticulous rules and regulations for the utilization of funds and management of the trusts. In respect of religious funds Jain Shastras enunciate seven types of funds called "Sat Kshetras " and also dictate the uses to which each type of fund could be put." pp. 103-104)... ... ("It is very relevant to note in this connection that the funds . donated to one Kshetra cannot be utilized for another Kshetra. Even in the same Kshetra, funds allocated for a particular purpose can be utilized only for that purpose and for no other. Thus, the donations earmarked for beggars cannot be utilized for giving grass to cattle or grain to pigeons, though both are charitable objects." p. 105 )...... ("The guiding principle in the utilization of funds of a particular Kshetra is the special religious merit. The person receiving the benefit of the funds is a secondary consideration. Thus, the fund for one place or for particular group of persons can be used for another place and for another persons anywhere in the world but for the same identical object." p. 105)

Page #232
peDhI ane pAlItANuM rAjya dhArmika hakko ane hitenI jALavaNI khUba jAgrata ane javAbadArIbharI kAmagIrInI apekSA rAkhe che; kAraNa ke, eka daSTie joIe to, dharmakSetra e saukeInuM gaNAya che, ane saukoInI bhakti ane javAbadArIbharI kAmagIrI mAgI le evuM vizALa kSetra che; ane, bIjI rIte joIe te, ghaNI vAra te, je saukeInuM e, kharI rIte, vyavahAramAM ane aTapaTI javAbadArI adA karatI vakhate, keInuM nahIM athavA enuM keI dhaNIdherI nahI, evI zocanIya sthiti paNa jovA maLe che. ane jyAM ane jyAre dharmakSetramAM AvI zocanIya ane javAbadArInA khyAla vagaranI sthiti pravartatI hoya, tyAM ane tyAre dharmanI vyApaka prabhAvanA karI zake ane mAnavasamUhanA kalyANa ane uddhAramAM upakAra banI zake, evAM maMgalakArI hakako ane hite paNa jokhamAI gayA vagara rahetAM nathI - bhale pachI e hako ne hite sAmAnya devasthAnane lagatAM hoya, vidhividhAnane sparzatAM hoya, meLA-mahetsa saMbaMdhI hoya, yAtrAsaMghe aMgenAM hoya ke nAnAM yA moTAM tIrtha sthAne ane enA yAtrinA cogakSema sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatAM hoya. - jyAM ane jyAre paNa dharmakSetranI saMbhALa rAkhanAra vyavasthAtaMtra avyavasthita, nabaLuM ke prabhAva yA vaga vagaranuM banI jAya che, tyAM ane tyAre dharmakSetrane hAni pahoMcyA vagara rahetI nathI. ane dharmakSetranI hAni eTale enAM hakako ane hitenI hAninI sAthe sAthe dharmabhAvanAzIla bhAvika jananI dhamakaraNImAM ane zraddhA-bhaktimAM bAdhA. dhI sagI janA dharmArAdhanamAM avarodha AvavA na pAme ane teo nirAMte, zAMtithI ane ullAsathI pitAnI dharmakriyAo karI zake, eTalA mATe dharmakSetranI arthAt dhArmika hakako ane hitenI sAcavaNI karanAra vyavasthAtaMtra suvyavasthita, zuddha ane zaktizALI hoya e khUba jarUrI che. jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMghanAM ane dharmanAM ane vizeSa karIne enI pAvanakArI. keTalIka prAcIna-arvAcIna tIrthabhUmionAM hite ane hakko, chellA keTalAka saikAothI, sArI rIte rakSaNa pAmI zakayAM che ene, moTA bhAgane, yaza zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne ghaTe che; tema ja evI rItanI kAmagIrI bajAvatI ApaNA zrIsaMghanI bIjI keTalIka saMsthAone paNa emAM noMdhapAtra phALe che.

Page #233
zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa chellA cAreka saikAthI zrI zatru*jaya mahAtIrthaMnAM hakko ane hitAnI jALavaNI karavAnI tema ja samagra rUpe e tInI sArasabhALa rAkhavAnI tathA hajAro yAtrALuonI sagavaDa tathA salAmatI sAcavavAnI javAbadArI zarUAtamAM jainapurI, rAjanagara amadAvAdanA zrIsaMghanA mAvaDIe ane pachIthI, Azare aDhIseA varSa karatAM paNa vadhu lAMkhA samayathI, zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI sabhALe che. ane bhAratanI jema gujarAtamAMthI paNa mugala ane bIjI muslima sattAnA aMta AvyeA ane jyAM zrI zatru'jaya tIrtha AveluM che, te pAlItANAnA paragaNA upara gAhela rAjavaMzanI sattA sthapAI, te paNa lagabhaga A arasAmAM ja. eTale zrI zatruMjaya tIthaeNnA rakSaNa tathA enAM hakko ane hitAnI sAcavaNI mATe, amadAvAdanA saMghane ke zeTha ANu dajI kalyANajInI peDhIne, svAbhAvika rIte ja, pAlItANAnA rAjavInA saparkamAM tema ja aneka vAra emanI sAthe saMghamAM paNa AvavuM paDayuM hatuM. 186 dezamAM ane vizeSe karIne saurASTra-kAThiyAvADamAM, sane 1808nA veAkara seTalamenTane kAraNe, aMgrejI hakUmatane amala zarU thayA tyAra pachI, jyAre paNa zrIsa'ghane ane peDhIne pAlItANA rAjya sAthe athaDAmaNamAM AvavuM paDatuM, tyAre enA nikAla karavAnuM ke enI sAme nyAya meLavavAnu` kAma, pahelAM karatAM, pramANamAM kaIka sahelu thaI gayu` hatu`. kAraNa ke, jaino ghaNI mATI sakhyAmAM briTiza hakUmatanA nAgariko hatA, eTale pAlItANA rAjya sAthe UbhI thayelI kAI paNa takarArane, jyAre enI sAthenI sIdhI vATAghATAthI nikAla thaI zakatA na hatA tyAre, aMgreja sattAne vacamAM rAkhIne evI khAkhatAnA niveDA lAvavAmAM AvatA hatA, eTaluM ja nahIM paNu, rakheApA jevA mahattvanA karArA karavAmAM tema ja e karArAmAM paDelA vAMdhAnA nikAla lAvavAmAM paNa aMgreja sattAnI daramiyAnagIrIne ja upayAga karavAmAM AvatA hatA. saurASTramAM aMgreja sattAnA amala zarU thayA pachI, zrI zatruMjaya tItha aMge, kaIka evI anukULa ane vilakSaNa sthitinuM sarjana thavA pAmyuM hatuM ke,jethI, AvI takarArA vakhate, pAlItANA rAjya ane zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANujInI peDhI. e bannene, aMgreja sarakAranA pratinidhinI sAme, pakSakAro eTale ke vAdI ane prativAdInA rUpamAM UbhA rahevuM paDatu hatuM! AmAM kayAreka pAlItANA rAjyane vAdI anavuM kathAreka zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne vAdI tarIke peAtAnI vAta ' rajU karavAnA vakhata AvatA. kariyA tA dIvAnI ane phAMsI ApavA jeTalI vizALa phAjadvArI sattA dharAvatA eka rAjyane, eka dhama sa MghanI prajAkIya gaNAya evI sattAnI sAme, vAdI ke prativAdIrUpe hAjara thavAnI pharaja paDe, evI sthiti UbhI karavAnuM kAma ghaNuM ja kaparuM', lagabhaga azakaya kahI zakAya evuM gaNAya. chatAM zeThe ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA TrasTI, pAlItANA rAjya mATe,

Page #234
peDhI ane pAlItANA rAjya 187 AvI paristhiti saphaLatApUrvaka UbhI karI zakayA e hakIkata ema darzAve che ke, tee zrI zatruMjaya tIne lagatA praznoneA, tInA ane sadhanA lAbhamAM, nikAla Ave e mATe keTalA sajAga ane prayatnazIla hatA ane AvA prasaMge kAI paNa khAkhatane hAtha dharavAmAM ke hala karavAmAM keTalI kuneha, dvIghadRSTi ane cIvaTathI kAma letA hatA tema ja aMgreja rAjyasattA upara emanA kevA prabhAva hatA AvI vAMdhAjanaka mAkhatAmAM emane mATe bhAge saphaLatA maLatI enuM mukhya kAraNa e hatuM ke tee, vivekadRSTithI, kAI paNa mAgaNInA vyAjabIpaNA ane geravyAjabIpaNAne agAuthI vicAra karIne, vyAjabI heAya evI mAgaNI karavAnuM ja valaNa akhatyAra karatA hatA. TUMkamAM kahevu... hAya tA ema kahevu' joI e ke, teo kayAreya peAtAnA kAyadesaranA adhikArane leza paNa hAni paheAMce e calAvI letA na hatA; ane e mATe dareka prakAre prayatna karavAmAM jarA paNa kacAza rahevA detA na hatA ke namatu' ApatA na hatA; ane kAI geravyAjabI khAkhatamAM sa`DAvAI na javAya enI pUrI sAvadhAnI rAkhatA hatA, eTalu ja nahI', jyAre paNa kAI geravyAjabI vAtamAM aTavAI gayAnu emanA khyAlamAM AvatuM teA ane tee ApameLe ja jatI karI detA hatA. AthI emane peAtAnI vyAjabI mAgaNInA svIkAra karAvavAmAM eka prakAranuM naitika khaLa paNa maLI rahetu. ane trIjA pakSa ( aMgreja sattA ) upara enI vizeSa AvakAradAyaka asara paNa paDatI.

Page #235
navamA prakaraNanI pAdoMdha 1. eka eka tIrthane vahIvaTa saMbhALatI tathA ekathI vadhu tIrthono vahIvaTa saMbhALatI saMkhyAbaMdha peDhIo ApaNuM zrIsaMghamAM vidyamAna che. emAMnI keTalIka peDhIonAM nAma ahIM ApavAmAM Ave che- eka eka tIrthane vahIvaTa karatI peDhIo zrI sametazikhara mahAtIrthane vahIvaTa atyAre zrI zvetAMbara bhaMDAra tIrtha sametazikhara, madhuvana nAme saMsthA hastaka che. zrI pAvApurI tIrthane vahIvaTa zrI jaina zvetAMbara bhaMDAra tIrthanA nAme cAle che. zrI kSatriyakuMDa tIrthane vahIvaTa zrI jaina zvetAMbara saMsAyaTI hastaka che. zrI caMpApurI tIrthane kArobAra zrI jaina zvetAmbara sosAyaTI tIrthanA nAmathI cAle che. zrI purimatAla tIrthane vahIvaTa zrI RSabhadevasvAmI jaina zvetAMbara maMdira nAme saMsthA saMbhALe che. zrI AsiyAM tIrthane kArobAra, zeTha zrI maMgalasiMhajI ratanasiMhajI devanI peDhI TrasTanA nAme cAle che. - zrI nAkeDA tIrthanI saMbhALa zrI jaina zvetAMbara nAkoDA pArzvanAtha tIrtha nAme saMsthA saMbhALe che. zrI nAgezvara tIrthane vahIvaTa zrI jaina zvetAMbara nAgezvara tIrtha peDhInA nAmathI cAle che. zrI devakulapATaka tIrthanuM saMcAlana zrI jaina zvetAMbara sabhA hastaka che. zrI nADalAI tIrthanI saMbhALa zrI bhavetAMbara jaina devasthAna peDhI hastaka che. zrI nADola tIrthane vahIvaTa zrI padmaprabhu jaina zvetAMbara devasthAna peDhI saMbhALe che. zrI varakANuM tIrthane kArobAra zrI jaina devasthAna peDhI hastaka che. zrI nANA tIrthane vahIvaTa zrI vardhamAna ANaMdajI jaina peDhI kare che. zrI diyANuM tIrtha ne vahIvaTa zrI diyANAjI jIvitasvAmIjI kArakhAnuM saMbhALe che. zrI nAdiyA tIrthane kArebAra zrI vardhamAna ANaMdajI jena derAsaranI peDhI calAve che. zrI bhadrezvara tIrthane vahIvaTa zrI vardhamAna kalyANajInI peDhInA nAme cAle che. zrI zaMkhezvara tIrthane kArobAra zeTha jIvanadAsa geDIdAsanuM kArakhAnuM e nAmathI cAle che. zrI bhoyaNa tIrthanI saMbhALa zrI mallinAtha mahArAja kArakhAnA ophisa nAme saMsthA rAkhe che. zrI pAnasara tIrthane kArobAra zrI mahAvIrasvAmIjI mahArAjanI peDhI calAve che.

Page #236
peDhI ane pAlItANA rAjya 189 zrI kaDavI tIrthanA vahIvaTa zro rikhavadevajI mahArAja jaina derAsaranA nAmathI cAle che. zrI gaMdhAra tIrthanA vahIvaTa zrI amIjharA pArzvanAthanI peDhI hastaka che. zrI jhagaDiyA tInI sabhALa zrI jaina rakhavadevajI mahArAjanI peDhI rAkhe che. zrI mahesANAnA zrI sIma-dharasvAmI tIthaeNnA kArAbAra zrI sImadharasvAmI jaina maMdiranI peDhI hastaka che. zrI kakhAI tInA vahIvaTa zrI manamAhana pArzvanAtha kArakhAnA peDhI saMbhALe che. zrI bhIlaDiyAjI tIrthanuM saMcAlana zrI bhIlaDiyAjI pArzvanAtha kArakhAnA peDhI kare che. zrI kadaMbagiri tIthaeN nA kArAbAra zeTha zrI jinadAsa dharmadAsa dhArmi ka TrasTanA nAmathI thAya che. zrI mAtara tIrthane vahIvaTa zrI sAcAdeva kArakhAnA peDhInA nAmathI thAya che. zrI mAMDavagaDha tInI saMbhALa zrI jaina zvetAMbara tIrthaM peDhI rAkhe che. zrI taLAA tIrthanA vahIvaTa zrI tAladhvaja jaina zvetAMbara tIthaeN kamITI nAme sasthA sabhALe che. ekathI vadhu tIrthAne sa'bhALatI sa'sthAo sirAhInI zeTha zrI kalyANajI paramAnaMdanI peDhI (1) AbU delavADAnAM jinAlayA, ( 2 ) mIrapura tIrtha, (3) bAmaNavADA tIane (4) mU`Dasthala tIrtha nA vahIvaTa saMbhALe che. zrI jesalamera lAdravapura pArzvanAtha jaina zvetAmbara TrasTa ( 1 ) jesalameranA jinamadirA tathA jJAnabhaMDArA, ( 2 ) ledravapura, ( 3 ) amarasAgara ane (4) pAkaraNa tIthaeNnA vahIvaTa saMbhALe che. ( keTalAMka jaina tIrthonA vahIvaTa karatI saMsthAonI A yAdI madrAsanA zrI mahAvIra jaina kalyANu saMdhe prakAzita karela " tI-dana ' nAme citra graMthanA AdhAre taiyAra karI ahIM sAbhAra ApI che. )

Page #237
10 pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro zrI zatruMjaya tInA vahIvaTa rAjanagara-amadAvAdanA zrIsa`ghanA hAthamAM AvyA ane, samaya jatAM, badhA kArAmAra, jaina zvetAMkhara mUrtipUjaka saMgha samastanA pratinidhi tarIke, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA nAmathI cAlavA lAgyA, te pahelAM A mahAtIrthanI yAtrAe jatAM yAtrikAnA jAna-mAlanA rakSaNa mATe kevI vyavasthA hatI, ane e mATe ke yAtrA mATe koI rakama ApavI paDatI hatI nahI. enI AdhArabhUta mAhitI sAMpaDatI nathI. je arasAmAM gujarAta upara seAla'kI rAjava zanuM zAsana hatuM tyAre (ane te pahelAM cAvaDA vaMzanA rAjazAsana daramiyAna paNa) gujarAtanA rAjyasa`cAlanamAM jaina maMtrIe ane jaina zreSThIonA phALA paNa mahattvanA hatA ane zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha uparanA sthApatyanI samRddhinA vikAsanI zarUAta paNa sAlakI rAjyazAsananA samayathI ja thaI " tathI evuM anumAna thaI zake che ke, e vakhate yAtrikaverA ane muMDakAverA jevI rakama e tInA yAtrikA pAsethI vasUla karavAmAM nahIM AvatI hAya. paNa sAlakI yuganI paDatI thaI, gujarAtamAM mugala sattAnuM tathA bIjI muslima sattAnuM zAsana sthapAyuM ane ene paNa asta thayA, evA sakrAMtinA kALamAM tIrthanA uddhAra karavA paDe eTalA mATAM pramANamAM tIrthanI bhAMgapheDa ane AzAtanA bhale na thaI hAya, paNa e vakhate tIrthanA yAtrikAnI khinasalAmatI vadhI gaI haze ane emanI kanaDagata paNa thaI haze ane emanI pAsethI kAI ke, yAtrAverA ke mUDakAverAnu kAI nizcita dhAraNu svIkaryA vagara, manasvI rIte paisA paDAvyA ke ugharAvyA haze. evu* paNa jANavA maLe che ke zrI zatruMjaya tInI yAtrA mATe-bhagavAna RSabhadevanAM darzana karavA mATeyAtriko pAsethI rUpAnANuM te ThIka, sAnAnANuM eTale ke seAnAmahAra paNa dApA (TekSa ) tarIke levAmAM AvyAnA prasa`geA kathAreka kyAreka anyA hatA.1 paNa A badhI vAta zrI zatruMjaya tIthaeNnA vahIvaTa amadAvAdanA zrIsa`ghanA hAthamAM AvyA ane tyAM gehela vazanI hakUmata sthapAI te pahelAMnI che. tyAra pachI tA, mATe bhAge, samaye samaye, pAlItANA rAjya sAthe eka vAra sIdhesIdhA ane cAra vAra, briTiza hakUmatanI daramiyAnagIrIthI rakhApAnA karAro thatA ja rahyA hatA. A rIte vi. saM 1707 thI vi. sa0 1984 eTale ke I. sa. 1951 thI 1928 sudhInAM 277 va

Page #238
pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 191 daramiyAna pAlItANA rAjaya ane jaina saMgha vacce, rakhepAnA kula pAMca karAra thayA hatA, jenI vigata nIce mujaba che - (1) gohela kAMdhAjI tathA nArAe zeTha zAMtidAsa zeSakaraNa tathA ratana ane surA tema ja saMghasamastane vi. saM. 1707 mAM karI Apela rakhepAne pahele karAra. AmAM rapa nimitta ApavAnI keI nakkI rakama beMdhavAmAM nathI AvI, paNa judA judA prasaMge, judA judA pramANamAM, sukhaDI, kapaDAM ane rokaDa nANuM ApavAnuM nakkI karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. (2) gehela kAMdhAjI (bIjA) tathA kuMvara ne ghaNajIe zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIne, kAThiyA vADanA poliTikala ejanTa Ara. bArnavelanI daramiyAnagIrIthI, tA. 9-12-1821, vi. saM. 1878 nA mAgazara sudi 15 nA roja, karI Apela, vArSika rU. 4500) nI rakhepAnI rakamane, dasa varSa mATe karAra. (3) kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mejara kiTIMjanA prayatnathI, zrAvaka koma ane pAlItANAnA ThAkora vacce, tA. 5-12-1863nA reja, vArSika rU. 10,000 nI rakhepAnI rakamane, dasa varSane karAra, (4) kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa karnala je. Dablyu. TasananI daramiyAnagIrIthI, pAlItANAnA ThAkora mAnasiMhajI ane zrAvaka komanA pratinidhio varace thayela, - tA. 1-4-1886 thI, 40 varSanI mudata mATe, rakhepAnI vArSika rU. 15000nI rakamane, tA. 13-4-1886 nA roja thayela karAra. (5) pahelAM hiMdustAnanA gavarnara janarala ane voIsaroya lorDa rIDIMga tathA pachI lorDa iravinanI daramiyAnagIrIthI, pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAheba bahAdurasiMhajI ane zrAvaka kemanA (zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA) pratinidhio vara, tA. 26-5-1928nA - roja thayela, rakhopAnA vArSika rU. 60000) ne pAMtrIsa varSanI mudata mATe karAra. pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe thayela rakhepAnA A pAMceya karAro kevA kevA saMyogomAM thayA hatA, enuM pAlana keTalA vakhata sudhI thayuM hatuM ane be karAranI vaccenA samaya daramiyAna kevI paristhiti UbhI thavA pAmI hatI, enI mAhitI ThIka ThIka pramANamAM maLI zake evI puSkaLa sAmagrI peDhInA daphataramAM sacavAyelI che ane A karAranA dastAveja paNuM surakSita che. eTale e badhI sAmagrImAMthI tAravIne keTalIka khAsa jANavA jevI mahatvanI ane nedhapAtra mAhitI ahIM rajU karavAmAM Ave che. rApAne pahelA karAra - A pharAra, upara sUcavyuM tema, gehala vaMzanA rAjavI kAMdhAjI vagere tathA jaina

Page #239
192 zeTha Ara ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa saMghanA mukhya agraNI zeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverI vagere vacce thaye hato. paNa A karAra karavAnI jarUra zeTha zrI zAMtidAsane zA uparathI lAgI hatI, arthAt kevA rAjakIya saMjogomAM A karAra karavAnI emane pharaja paDI hatI, tenI keTalIka vigato dhyAnamAM levA jevI che. mogala bAdazAhoe zrI zatruMjaya vagere tIrthonA mAlikI hakko jena saMghane sepI dIdhAnAM ekathI vadhu pharamAne ApyAM hatAM. A pharamAne samrATa akabara bAdazAha jahAMgIra tema ja bAdazAha zAhajahAMe ApyAM hatAM. emanA pachI bahu ja thoDA divasa mATe bAhazAha banela murAdabakSe ane tenA pachI bAdazAha auraMgajhebe paNa A pharamAna jArI karI ApyAM hatAM. A pharamAnomAM, zrI zAMtidAsa zeThe gohela rAjavI sAthe, vi, saM. 1707mAM, je rapAno pahelo karAra karyo hate. te vakhate, temanI pAse bAdazAha zAhajahAMe, tene rAjyArohaNanA bIjA varSa daramiyAna, eTale vi. saM. 1685-86 daramiyAna, karI Apela zatruMjayanI mAlikI-hakkane lagatuM pharamAna to hatuM ja. vaLI, e ja arasAmAM, eTale vi. saM. 1982nI sAlamAM, emaNe zAhI maMjUrI meLavIne amadAvAdanA bIbIpura vistAramAM ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanA AlizAna navA derAsaranI pratiSThA paNa karI hatI. A rIte jotAM, mogala sAmrAjyamAM, zrI zatruMjaya vagere tIrtho sahIsalAmata hatAM ema kaIne paNa lAgyA vagara na rahe. paNa visaM. 1701 nI sAlamAM zAhajAdo auraMgajheba gujarAtane sUbe banIne amadAvAda AvyA tyAre eNe, dharmajhanUnathI deravAIne, zrI ciMtAmaNi pAzvanAthanA derAsarane khaMti karIne ene masjidamAM pheravI nAkhyuM hatuM. AvI ati zeAcanIya durghaTanAnA kAraNe zaheramAM komI hullaDa paNa thayuM hatuM. A prasaMgathI zrI zAMtidAsa zeThane tema ja badhA jauno tathA hiMduone eTale moTe AghAta lAgyo ke jethI emane pitAnAM devasthAne ane tIrthasthAne binasalAmata ane bhayamAM mukAI gayelAM lAgyAM. joke, A kamanasIba banAva banyA pachI be ja varSanI aMdara, zAhajAdA auraMgajhebanI badalI karIne bAdazAha zAhajahAMnA pharamAnathI, A bhagna derAsara zAMtidAsa zeThane pAchuM soMpI devAmAM AvyuM hatuM eTaluM ja nahIM, paNa emAM je kaMI bhAMgapheDa thaI hoya, te sarakAranA kharce durasta karAvI ApavAnuM ane emAM rahetA phakIrone ghara karavAnuM paNa e pharamAnamAM pharamAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. Ama chatAM, zrI zAMtidAsa zeThanI zrI zatruMjaya vagere tIrthonI salAmatI aMgenI ciMtA ochI na thaI ane e mATe kaMIka ne kaMIka kAyamI upAya ja ja joIe evuM emane lAgyA ja karatuM hatuM. I ,vaLI bAdazAha zAhajahAMnA rAjyakALanAM pAchalAM varSo daramiyAna, enA cAre

Page #240
edevAsadatavarSa kArtikavAdilanAmagohilanAkAcAjIbAlArAjItavAhamirajAna dhAbArapadamAjItacApATamadajatattapatamAnAzIjAnIvAkapurakaraghA saMghanAcokIkara tamAritenaparakAdholisAhatidAsasahitakaraNAtavAsA daravanastarAtaghAsanastamaghamannAzrIsejisaMghamAvataghAvItrIvihivA prAvitacApAlalAkamAvitana abhikarAradAtamAbApanAbAntapAta bUtanAvagatpazrIsajazsaMghamAvitenIkApuhakara vosiMghAvitavAsi mattaekarItabUtanAvagatakADImra tathAlAmAnAnAmA moTisa ligamAtavApAlasaMghagAviteyAsimantA nalagAni jomaa2|| akADhIlevImoTAsaMghamadhapyAdAdamitinunattabuMgAmA melavAnA saMdhavAnA tayAbAjIpAlatAjanitimAlavAmAnalabAlavivA AvitagImArAsa jomAnavAmAntaemAgavittIvanamagAMsa pAlamAnitananAdAmAjIkaimaracIlavIcakUkAzanalevUsaMghazrI satra jijAtrAkaravAjAditapAtighAekarA rigamacorAsInnaekArAra letamAekarAranAvanAbAlavapAtaMtacA zraphidisanomAniyAlA vorajInAsApAlana kAracInopAzimavatapAMgaLanizriIra atramatAlavatetramA chatrasAra gohatakAMmAjI go-rotalajI bAIpademAjA golamanagajA bAIpATama rAmAnajI 1rA.jAina nanado karanAnAthAelaghU - sADAmAta namAlitozrInAmadAnodarbhamanavAyakarItra ThAparabata lavatanATaparajatanIrAgaetatramAlinadaMusamijamAnaDupadA karanA nAmadAtmanabApakaruMsahiAtajAlAdanamagarakarAvetapadA pAlItANA rAjya sAthe, vi. saM. 1707mAM thayela rakhopAnA pahelA karArane dastAveja (anumo, 1. 56, 84, 183) nAgalakarAteyalA satAsahA

Page #241
34100 nako rAmanArambhAle jyAnale seryamuka mukhyatayA paDhI kurA samArohelAgae zApabhApa zItayubhI cAnupAsIsumanA ra sabhatteaanu zazAlI dAjuvarAvAsAnI samaya kAmAcI bhAsadAmatayAbhAvena bhArapANa rakhana lakhImAyudhateremanI 1818 nAva bhAgamA muhAra noTa mAhe Dona kara zo77 ra s) e now 1. rAmadA seMTId gAeka banakaTTI Q 1 gosa sAMgalIhAmodaranI sobhAga (kaphasAekA bAlapArasInAmAnAn // bhaganoraMjananAvara suraNa AdamIpAsItAgu nejAmakheDIparabhArIrApAnI dhenamulAMnArIjAta dugamamIyAntA manarAja bharatAMnA 4 ramezamagameyAjI zeNaratasAgatalubhAtIyamadrakara ko upakanakaparImAlIvAnI chachlAtkhAdhyA 350 cjarane devo paTeMge kR50 koTtamAna nadekhA Ahera mATo manamadbhanaidha rAmAla nevara samAdhAraNa eu~chddhAsuma parImA sAmahikA purArAmA mATe zrImA maharAjasa bhumanI jATomunIrAmanAma tAnadhAraNa va sAhiyusarI samAta bhImAnAnAzakhanIyamAnama choDI paralamAmabhAga durasaMbara za sukulara nAkAmArIyakAraparakharaM kha lAbhAvanAya zetanIyAtrIyonI jabaradA rAja meM rASTrIyana zrI mukezAnAsu sodhaka zivAjIyama vAdagurI jagarakI somalulumanIsamorIla dhArakAnanuyasana samIyumA ina aMturakAzamAnI mukha nAnImunAmI ne temAlamA samAgamanamAreApAmu 2 2001 ? sAma 2 samaya jamajaraja 2 1 devAzI joDalA ja 1 golayozAlA 1. gAna pAjhItANA rAjya sAthai sate 1821 (vi. saM. 1878 ) mAM thayela rakhApAnA dasa varSanA bIjA karArane dastAveja ( lubho, pR. 183 )

Page #242
nI zrInAralAparaNAmenaTenata AnnarAmTIMzapuSTIkaraNa merITa prAnakAThImApAranIgannAmalakuMpa nImArAhara bholAnanAMpAlInAlImAbhorelAmAlampAya ranopAlamAnAlAMmayAMsalonAvazerIjagachenAre jamInI ramuvInAraMnarayAchuTIzarAnecha ko lAgAnIlAropayomAnAIlAla neyatIpaTanomahoNastarImAporanonenApanA Ara.. mAsamapuropatIpAsTaraplanayAnahonApArIeka noTharApImagATapnalamIlApahAreNavIralaramAMno lochenatArejamereraNAMnokarImatAplanamAlorosInA panAsAkAraNApanathAgItAmara pAtromAncA dInA parapne lamatagaparanA ghAma: rakhopAnA bIjA karAranAM 10 varSa pUrAM thatAM e bIjAM 10 varSa sudhI cAlu rahe evI goThavaNa karavA ___Jain Educationieldslus 20ya mAsITa posiTijana meTane vi. sa. 1887mA 428 2127. (tumI. 5. 206, 270) For Pivate & Personal Use Only

Page #243
nAgadaLI lAegIozalogoSTelanInobhamaThIta dhADaparansIparatApatIMghAtIbtanamAnnarounDImAlA yeta taMnta mAnamA gorI ghaTAnapaMTaraTemAsInanadAyAnA pAropInmInAnAgapurareNanaM tetarIsahalA ratraMgalaTemAtagotISThATarapInAnaTArImannamune atIyAchenDenunatIzITomAlAdipratayaMdatvAtAra TolI ghaTaranayaMdanenasI nAnArayAnTurenItarenanula pImApuchetaTenA pInAnAharayarasImanazpannApyAra hamAradhAmeTarenepeTolAbharanA nArATanAnaM horaparasIleSTaraainAmArahAranochetehepennAvaramA yArayAraparamANaritamelAnatanAyIlAmnapeTenlo pratanAnAthImAnsughAyalIraTetAMsubhotamoTe neharayarasannanAromatomagAralonAlApramAnuna sapTanarAramacchIpanAmaThanadAmalogoilamAno pAnA apAmAparatAMpazaMpaNApANitIhA paragAMpazaMpana pAlItANA rAja zeTha himAbhAI vagere pAsethI rU. 33335) vyAje lIdhA saMbaMdhI OMrI sApekSa samA (numo, 5. 206, 270)

Page #244
pTepanItIghATAmAtArI pratAparAThi nAeTAjatagAtrumsugarakhAlAvIraunnatama pratApatrAprADAratamAnI ya1810 bhojareTarInAkAratA yararInARmArA bhArapAsaNunapanAyaTAgdI magarayAppAraNale janAvadInAnAjArapITa progako jonApAle 100 prArajArapenAsamarAnAgApArIlAgi gharAjapatra lATavirAjamAravADarajArabhArIpAraparanA moTApA meM uparapramANe yAgAra gupaijArI kiyA jApa zivapanAmI zetIchedArI garA eyara mITanApazAlAhI rakhopAnA bIjA karAranI be varSanI rakama pote uThAvela vaTAva saMbaMdhI takarArane kAraNe pitAne moDI bhagA DAvAnu pAsAta saya mA pahAyanI pAyabhIsITIbhAvyu. (jumA, pR. 204, 218)

Page #245
- hemAbhAI zeThanI havelInI charNa ImArata, pAlItANA zaheramAM, moTA derAsara pAse, nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverInI meDInI najIkamAM, Avela A havelImAMthI, pitAne tyAM gira mukAyela pAlItANA rAjyano vahIvaTa nagarazeTha hemAbhAI calAvatA hatA. ( jue, pR. 200, 259, 264).

Page #246
Agreement belween Thakorn Sihil Mamuis withju of Pailitamal and the fain toinmunitija 1. The Thakor Sahib of Pailitana agrees to reaive, and the Jain Com. imunity agrees to pay, a fixedes annual sim of hupees fiflew thou: sand (m. 15,000). Iw consideration of this annual proporanit to the Pailitana: Chief,'the Pilitana Darbar Cunen nouit mo pinter nivo oyes awny kind will be levied from the Jain Community on account of hilgrimagu taves. This sum of AA! 15.000 will be dew on the letter of April of each successive year; it includes police protection malari mm Thakor dalit i Butoa... the Jain Community agrees that this arrangement shall continue for forty (4o) years from the 1st van After this expiration of the ult:Qul 2104 212, 210 C25 (Az. 9482) nie wydt Die Spaldi Qox (ogni4.223,204) (pAcha8

Page #247
ty years, either party shall be at liberty to ask for a modific cation of the fixed annuaksin ....... ioned in the first parapraph of this agreement. It will rest with the British Government after considering the respective argu. mint of the conteuding partis, do grant us to witholholds such modificatiow. The shower has her zaplaimed by me personally to the Thakor 2.2.4.3deg?lit: 6, Jud. ! their leading thravaks aied both parties sign this agreement, below, in token of conceut. Signatures of leading signature shravaks. I sarbar cad .Fear Thereforeokraty. The (ed)JWWww.meriterand zotzin ( sz. W. W. dj7AF, MD Entardertried The Thakor adjWW.iody Mansoothbheli Sahib signed Bhagoobhai. this in my - presence rakhopAnA cothA karAranA dastAvejane bAkIne bhAga

Page #248
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karArA 193 ~; """ putrAmAM bAdazAha banavA mATenA je UDA vikhavAda peThA hatA ane tethI rAjyakuTubamAM tathA saltanatamAM je ghere AMtara kalaha jAgI UThayo hateA, ethI mAgala saltanatanA pAyA DagamagI UThavAnA che, e vAta vicakSaNu ane dIrghadazI zAMtidAsa zeThane barAbara samajAI gaI hAya ema lAge che. ane tethI emane e vAtanI paNa khAtarI thaI hAvI joI e ke, zatruMjaya tIthaeN tathA anya jaina tIrthone lagatAM A badhAM mAgala kumAnA, najIkanA ja bhaviSyamAM, A tIrthanI tema ja tInA yAtrikAnA jAnamAlanI sAcavaNI karavA mATe have bhAgye ja kAragata thaI zakavAnAM che. kaMIka AvI krU'dezIbharI vicAraNAthI prerAI ne emaNe, aura'gajhebe paNa bAdazAha banyA bAda emane tI saMbadhI je be kramAnA ApyAM hatAM enI sAta-ATha varSa pahelAM, eTale ke vi. saM0 1707 mAM, gAriyAdhAranI rAjadhAnImAM rahIne pAlItANA zahera ane zrI zatru'jayagiri upara hakUmata bhAgavatA gAhela vazanA rAjavI kAMdhAjI vagere sAthe tIrtha ane yAtrikAnI rakSAnA pahelA karAra karyAM hatA, je A pramANe che saMvata 1707 ( sane 1651) nA pahelA karAra // zrI !! uk. // sa vata 1707 varSe kArtika vida 13 bhAme gAhila zrI kAMdhAjI tathA bhArAjI tathA hamIrajI tathA khAI padamAjI tathA pATamade jata lakhata AmA zrI setra'jAnI cAkI puhurU karU' chu' tathA sauMghanI cAkI karU chuM te mATe tenuM paraDha kIdhA che. zAha zAtiAsa sahasakaraNa tathA zAha ratana surA tathA samasta saMgha maLI zrI setrajI saMdha AvaI tathA chaThIAM chaTha vihivA Avi tathA pAlu leAka Avi tenuM ami karAra kIdhuM che. te amA bApanA kheAlanuM pALavuM, tenI vagatya zrI zetra...jaI sagha AvI tenI cukI sa'dha Avi te pAse malaNuM karI levu' tenI vagata. sUkhaDI maNu 1 tathA pahurU karavA. lugaDAnI jAmI rA. mATI sadhi chaThThI tathA pAlu saMgha AvI te pAsi malaz` na levu'. gADI 1 jAmI rA! aMke aDhI levI. mATA saMgha madhe pyAdA huMai tenuM na levuM. khIjI chaTha vIvA Avi tenI mANusa 100, jAmI 60 levA. mAlaNu mAgavuM nahI. vahI bIjI mANasa pAchu Avi te jaNu 1nI jAmI nA aMke aradhI levI. akU" kAMhI na levuM. sa'dha zrI setraMjI jAtrA karavA Avi te pAsithI e karAra levU. gaccha 84 cArAsI tu" e karAri levuM. tathA e karAra ApanA khelanuM pALavuM. tathA zrI AdizvaranI sAkhI pALavu. raNacheDajInI sAkhI pAlavuM. kArakhAnA pisa na levu tapAgacchani. tAzrI 25

Page #249
194 zeTha ATha kaDanI peDhIne itihAsa atra matte lakhuM te pramANe che. atra saMkhya 1 gehela kAMdhAjI 1 go. gemalajI - 1 bAI padamAjIka 1 ge. lakhamaNujI - 1 bAI pATamade 1 rA. bhImajI 1 2. jAdava 1 sA. jagapAla 1 ThA. parabata 1 de, kaDavA lakhata bhATa parabata nArAyaNae lakhu pAli nahi te ami jamAna chuM. amadAvAda madhe jabApa karUM sahi che tathA bhATane agaDa karI che te paLAvuM sahI sahI A karAramAM zrAvaka saMghanA pratinidhi tarIke zAha zAMtidAsa sahasakaraNa tathA zAha ratana sUrAnAM nAma lakhelAM che. AmAM zrI zAMtidAsa sahasakaraNa e te rAjA ane prajAmAM bahumAnabharyo ma dharAvanAra nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI ja che. temanI sAthe zAha ratana sUrAnuM nAma lakhyuM che. teo koNa che, te aMge tapAsa karatAM zAstravizArada jenAcArya sva. zrI vijayadharmasUrijI (kAzIvALA) saMdhita prAcIna tIrthamAlA saMgraha" bhAga 1 mAM chapAyela ane zrI zIlavijayajIe racela tIrthamALAmAM jyAM (pR. 124, kI 143) amadAvAdanA zrAvakenAM nAmo ApyAM che, tyAM lakhyuM che-- usavaMza bhUSaNa ziradAra, sUrA ratana be baMdhu udAra; satyAsII dIu sabsakAra, vimalAcalanA saMdha aDhAra. A kaDImAM thayela ullekha uparathI, eTaluM jANI zakAya che ke, sUra ane ratana e bane pitA-putra nahIM paNa sagA bhAI ane osavALa jJAtinA hatA. karAranI yathArthatA bAbata takarAra ane tenuM nirAkaraNa 1 sane 1875 mAM zatruMjaya upara navuM derAsara bAMdhavuM hoya te e mATenI jamIna mATe zrAvaka keme pAlItANA rAjyanI maMjUrI meLavavAnI ane enI kiMmata ApavAnI jarUra kharI ke kema, evo prazna Ubhe thayo. ane e aMge ghaTatI tapAsa karIne pitAne ahevAla mokalavA mATe muMbaI sarakAre te vakhatanA kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mi. je. bI. pIlane lakhyuM hatuM. A bAbata UMDI tapAsa mAge evI hovAthI mi,

Page #250
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 18pa pIle e kAma pitAnA ekaTIMga yuDiziyala AsisTaMTa mi. I. TI. keDIne sepyuM hatuM. A kesamAM zrAvaka koma taraphathI saMkhyAbaMdha purAvAo tathA jubAnIo rajU karavAmAM AvyAM hatAM, emAM vi. saM. 1707nA A rakhopAnA dastAvejano paNa samAveza thato hato. (ene dAkhalA naM. Z (27) hato). A dastAveja porabaMdaranA jati zrI matIjIe (uMmara varSa 32) rajU karyo hate. ane te amuka vakhata sudhI kesa cAlyA pachI, pAchaLathI, rajU karavAmAM Avyo hato. A uparathI pAlItANAnA darabArazrI taraphathI evI rajUAta karavAmAM AvI hatI ke A dastAveja banAvaTI che, jenI vigata A pramANe che - A dastAveja aMgenI rajUAta karanAra yati zrI matIjIe je jubAnI ApI hatI te A pramANe che - mi. brAnsana samakSa jubAnI ApatAM temaNe jaNAvyuM hatuM: "mArA gacchanA vaDha hIravijayasUri hatA. huM je dastAveja rajU karuM chuM (vi. saM. 1707ne kaza2) te mane mArA guru pAsethI prApta thaye che. "huM parama divase sAMje 6-00 ke 7-00 vAgye rAjakeTa Avyo chuM. joItArAma nAmanA eka zrAvake mane A dastAveja lAvavA pirabaMdara lakheluM. teo (jeItArAma) amadAvAdanA eka zeThiyA che." mi. badrudIna samakSa jubAnI ApatAM temaNe kahyuM hatuM: "A dastAveja mane cha divasa agAu AcArya dharmAnaMdasUri, ke je mArA guru gumAnajInA bhAI che, temanI pAsethI prApta thayo che. A dastAveja mane upAzrayamAM Apela. mane khabara nathI ke mArA gurunA kabajAmAM e kevI rIte Avyo. te gAdInI mAlikIne have joIe. jeItArAmane patra mArA guru upara hato." yati zrI matIjInI jubAnI upara darabArazrInI TIkA pAlItANA darabAre AnI sAme TIkA karatAM kahyuM hatuH "A sAkSIe purA na 27 rajU karyo. tene purA agatyanuM che, kAraNa ke te dastAveja banAvaTI che. tethI ame tenI jubAnI akSarazaH ahIM ApIe chIe. A dastAveja rajU karanAranI pAse te satra cha divasa ja rahyo te sUcaka che. vaLI pahelAM A dastAveja jenA kabajAmAM hatuM te ahIM hAjara rahela nathI ane joItArAmane patra paNa rajU karAyo nathI; A saMjogomAM dastAvejanA kharApaNA vize zaMkA uThAvavAne pUratAM sabaLa kAraNe che." 5. ' paNa mi. keDIe darabArazrInI A vAta mAnya rAkhI na hatI ane A dastAveMja sAro hovAnuM svIkAryuM hatuM. * . * *

Page #251
zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa sane 18ra1ne rakhopAno bIjo karAra visaM. 1707ne rapAna karAra keTale vakhata amalamAM rahyo tenI koI kisa mAhitI maLatI nathI. eTale aMgreja sarakAranI daramiyAnagIrIthI, sane 1821 (vi. saM. 1888)nI sAlamAM, rakhepAne lagate je bIje karAra thayo te daramiyAnanA, 170 varSa jeTalA lAMbA gALAmAM pAlItANunA ThAkore zatruMjayanA yAtrike sAthe ke vyavahAra rAkhyuM haze, te jANI zakAtuM nathI.7 Ama chatAM A aMge yAtrALuone kevI kevI. herAnagatImAMthI pasAra thavuM paDavuM paDatuM hatuM, enI AdhArabhUta kahI zakAya evI keTalIka mAhitI eka patramAMthI maLI rahe che, ene ahIM ullekha karavo jarUrI che. - A patra tA. 30-8-1820 nA roja, muMbaIthI, zrI motIcaMda amIcaMda ane zrI hemacaMda vakhatacaMdanI sahIthI muMbaInA te vakhatanA gavarnara mAunTa TuarTa eliphansTanane lakhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A patramAM zrI hemacaMda vakhatacaMdanI sahInI nIce "zAMtidAsa jhaverInA vArasadAra" (Descendants of Santidass Javerce ) evI noMdha karavA uparAMta ane bIjAo" (and others) e pramANe neMdhavAmAM AvyuM che. Ane artha e che ke, zrAvaka saMdhanA A baMne agraNIoe A patra vyaktigata rIte nahi, paNa jaina saMghanI vatI. lakhyuM hatuM. A patramAM sahI karanAra zrI motIcaMda amIcaMda te zrI zatruMjaya upara pitAnA nAmanI eka vizALa TUMka baMdhAvanAra ane muMbaInA suprasiddha zAhadAgara zrI motIzA zeTha hatA. A patramAM zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrAe janAra yAtrikanI darabArazrI athavA te emanA Araba sipAIo dvArA thatI kanaDagatane citAra ApIne e kanaDagata baMdha thAya e mATe ghaTatA pagalAM levAnI araja karavAmAM AvI hatI. A kanaDagata kaI kaI rIte karavAmAM AvatI, tenI keTalIka vigate A arajImAMthI maLe che, je A pramANe che- majakura zAMtidAse A zetru je pahADa sAcavavAnuM kAma A jillAnA rAjAne ApavAnuM cogya dhAreluM. ane tenI sAthe evI zarata karelI ke e sthaLe jAtrAe janArA lokone sukhasagavaDa ApavI tathA pahADa uparanA maMdiramAM sthApelI pratimAjIonI dhArmika kriI karAvavI ane pAlItANA paragaNAnI AvakamAMthI e maMdirane nibhAvavAM. "je rAjAne A pramANenuM kAma saMpavAmAM AveluM teNe tathA tenA vaMzajoe A pavitra zarate barAbara pALelI. paNa ghaNe vakhata vItyA pachI e rAjAnA eka vaMzaja dareka jAtrALu upara geravyAjabI rIte kara nAkhavAnI zarUAta karI dIdhI. Apa nAmadAranA arajadAro tathA bIjA jAtrALuone A kara bharavAnI pharaja paDelI. kAraNa, lAMbI musApharI

Page #252
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro 197 karIne ane mATI kharca veThIne tyAM gayA pachI jAtrA karyA vagara pAchA javuM e nAmeAzIbhareluM lAgeluM. AvI DhagAkhAra rItabhAtathI tathA te vakhate amAre kAI sattA AgaLa phariyAda karavAnuM sAdhana nahI. hAvAthI AvA mahAduSTa verAne amAro dharma pALavAne khAtara amAre tAbe thavu paDelu "rAjAne A uparathI ema lAgelu` ke zrAvakA teA vagara haraste veza ApyuM jAya che, eTale eNe Ajadina sudhImAM nira'kuza vadhAro cAlu ja rAkhyA che. " thADAMka varasa thayAM rAjAe pAtAnI nokarImAM keTalAka ArAne rAkhelA che. A AramenI nIti bahu halakA prakAranI che. e lAkA A pahADa upara rahevA lAgyA che, ane madirAmAM tathA tenI AsapAsa e leAkeA evI vartaN ka calAvI rahyA che ke je amArA khuda svabhAvanI tathA dharmanI viruddha che. e leAkA dArU pIne naze| kare che tathA jAnavaronI hi`sA kare che. A kRtyAne ame eTalAM badhAM dhAra pAtakI kAmA gaNIe chIe ke AvAM kAmeA amArA anAdikALanA pavitra ane priya madira AgaLa thavAM devAM karatAM amArI jAtane khapAvI devA Araene amArAM mAthAM dharI devAnuM amane vadhAre caiAgya lAge che. " e Arane atre AvAM kRtyA nahI' karavAnuM ame kahIe chIe tyAre e leAkA kahe che ke, rAjA amArA deNadAra che, ane amAruM' mAgaNuM vasUla karavA sAru'gIrA rAkhanAra tarIke amAe A pahADanA kabajo karela che. "AvA karanI vArtA sAMbhaLIne bhAvanagaranA rAjAe paNa bhAvanagara ane ghA thaI ne je jAtrALue pAlItANe jAya Ave, tenA upara kara nAkhavA mAMDavA che." A pramANe yAtrALuone veThavI paDatI muzkelInuM varNana karyA pachI arajadArAe peAtAnI arajImAM muMbaInA gavarnara pAse nIce mujaba dAda mAgI hatI-- "Apa nAmadAranA arajadArA araja gujAre che ke temanI zAMta ane nirupadravI kAma tathA dezanA (eka) dharma pratye AvI AzAtanA karanArI julmI vartaNUkathI amane je kheda ane duHkha thAya che, te tarapha Apa sahAnubhUtinI najarathI joze, " 8 jaina saghanI vatI zeThazrI mAtIcaM amIcaMda tathA zezrI hemacaMda vakhatacaa vagere taraphathI muMbaInA gavanarane karavAmAM Avela uparokta arajI maLyA pachI bIje ja divase, eTale ke tA. 31-8-1820nA rAja, muMbaI sarakAranA cIpha sekreTarI phrAnsisa vADane kAThiyAvADanA pAliTikala ejanTa kepTana Avelane patra (sane 1820, na'khara 1324) lakhIne A khAkhatanI jhINavaTabharI tapAsa karIne zrAvaka kAmanI phariyAdane aMge zuM thaI zake ema che, e vize peAtAnA ahevAla mAkalavAnA Adeza ApyA hatA.

Page #253
198 zika A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa AnA javAbamAM kepTana bAle muMbaI sarakAranA sekreTarI jemsa brusa simsanane tA. 20-12-1820 nA roja je patra lakhyo hato temAM emaNe pAlItANe darabArane vArSika rU. 300 thI rU. 400 nI rakama, yAtrikaverA tarIke, zrAvaka keme Ucaka ApavAnuM sUcana karyuM hatuM ane sAthe sAthe ema paNa sUcavyuM hatuM ke pAlItANA darabArane gAyakavADanA khaMDiyA tarIke vArSika je rakama rU. 8000] khaMDaNI tarIke ApavAnI thAya che temAMthI, jo gAyakavADa sarakAra, cAtrAverAnI (Azare rU. 3000 thI rU. 4007) jeTalI rakama jatI karavA maMjUra thAya te zrAvaka ke mane kazIya rakama ApavAnI na rahe. kepTana bAvelanI A bhalAmaNa uparathI AvI mAphI ApavA aMge gAyakavADa sarakAra sAthe vATAghATa karavAmAM AvatAM temaNe AvI mAphI ApavAno InakAra karyo hate. A hakIkta vaDodarAnA ekaTIga resiDenTa mi. sI. nerise muMbaI sarakAranA sekreTarI mi. je. bI. simsana upara tA. 17-2-1821nA roja lakhela patra uparathI jANI zakAya che.10 ( pAlItANA rAjya ane zrAvaka kema vacce, yAtrAverAne kAraNe, je bedilI pravartatI hatI, teno saMoNSakAraka nIveDo lAvavA mATe, jarUra paDe te, pAlItANAnI najIkamAM rahelI lazkarI chAvaNIne upayoga karavAnuM eka sUcana thayuM hatuM. e jANIne jema kaMIka ramUja Upaje che, tema A jhaghaDAno nikAla karavAnI bAbatamAM muMbaI sarakAra keTalI ciMtita ane utsuka hatI te paNa jANI zakAya che. A kAgaLa, tA. 8 (18?)-1-1821 nA roja, muMbaI sarakAranA sekreTarI mi. je. bI. simsane kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mejara epha. DI. belenTAIna upara lakhyo hato ane temAM lepha. karnala TenaupanA hAtha nIcenA lazkarano upayoga karavAnI sattA ApI hatI. sAthe sAthe e patramAM emaNe baMne pakSonI vyAjabI vAta dhyAnamAM levAnuM paNa sUcana karyuM hatuM.' A daramiyAnamAM zeTha hemAbhAI vakhatacaMde, tA. 1-10-1821 nA roja, kAThiyAvADanA pioliTikala ejanTa kepTana bAvela upara, cemAsuM pUruM thatuM hovAthI, ane yAtrAnI zarUAta najIkanA samayamAM ja thavAnI hovAthI, mUMDakaverAnI rakama nakakI karavAnI mAgaNI karI hatI, jethI yAtrike kanaDagata vagara yAtrA karI zake.12 zeTha hemAbhAInA A patra uparathI eTaluM spaSTa rIte samajI zakAya che ke, e vakhate zatruMjayanA yAtrikane yAtrAverA nimitte kevI kevI hAlAkI bhegavavI paDatI haze. Ane kAraNe ja emane Ave kAgaLa lakhavAnI pharaja paDI hovI joIe. A rIte zeTha motIzAthI zarU thayelI pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe kAyamI samAdhAna karavAnI vAtane eka tAtkAlika ukelavA jevI mahatvanI bAbata lekhIne muMbaI sarakAre satvare hAtha dharI hatI. ane enI sUcanA mujaba kepTana banavele, e aMge jarUrI tapAsa

Page #254
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra karIne, pitAnAM sUcane muMbaI sarakArane moklI ApyAM hatAM. uparAMta zeThazrI hemAbhAI vakhatacaMde paNa A samAdhAna mATe kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa kepTana bAnavelane bhArapUrvaka lakhyuM hatuM. e badhAnA pariNAme, kepTana banavele, pAlItANA rAjaya ane zrAvaka koma vatI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vacce, tA. 9-12-1821 nA roja, eka karAranAmuM karAvI ApyuM, je nIce mujaba hatuM-13 che. sane 1821 ne karAra dasakta gohela kAMdhAjI sahI sahI dasakata ghaNajI lI. gohela zrI kAMdhAjI tA. kuvara ne ghaNajI jata zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI rahevAsI pAlItANuM jata sAvakane saMgha tathA paracuraNa AdamI pAlItANe jAtrAne Ave che te upara amArI rakhopAnI lAgata che. te kula amArI bAbata DuMgara sabaMdhI tathA bhATa tathA rAjagara tA. cAkara pesA vagere tathA bIjI darabasta lAgata sudhAM ucaka dara varasa 1 eke rUA. 4500] aMke pasatAlIsa sehe purA tenI vigata che. 2. 400) darabAranA devA 250 rAjagarane devA . 25) bhATa samastane devA - jamale 4500 e paramANe varasa dasane saMvata 1878nA kArataga zuda 15 thI te saM. 1888nA kArataga zuda 15 sudhI rUA. 4500] aMke pasatAlIsa hajAra purA sakAI mATe zrA sarakAra haMtarAbala kaMpanI bahAdura nIsavata Ajama kapatAne bAranavela sAheba puleTIkala IjaTa prAta kAThIAvADanA sAhebanI vIdamAne tamane AvuM che te upara lakhA pramANe dara sAla varasa 17 dasa sudhI bharatA jaje. saMdha agara paracuraNe loka jAtrAne Avase tenI cikI pirAnI khabaradArI ame sArI peThe rAkhIsu. ne jAtrAla lokane kazI vAte AjA picavA dezuM nahI. agara keI lekanuM nukasAna cerIthI thAse te tenuM valatara karI ApIzuM. Aphata phatura AsamAnI sulatAnI mejare ApIzuM. tenA rUA. karAra pramANe Agala upara laIzuM tathA avadha purI thaA pachI karAra pramANe rUA. Agala sAla Apase tAM sudhI cAlu pAlIsu. karAra pramANe. bIju zeTha zAMtIdAsanuM vaMzavALAnI be taraphathI jovAnI mAphI sadAmata thAo che te tamAre paNa karavI. e rIte lakhI Ape che te sahI che. matI saM. 1878 nA varakhe mAgazara suda 15 tA. 9 mAMhe DIsembara 1821 aMgarejI.

Page #255
200 atra gAhela kAMdhAjI tathA nAghaNujInI sahI upara che. sahI che. zeTha AvakanI peDhInA itihAsa 1 atra sAkha zrI jugIsa 1 gAhela ajAbhAI unaDajInI zAkha 1 lA. manA gagajI 1 4. khama khasaLa rahI. 1 devAMNI khADAbhAI sAkha. 1 geAhelavIsAbhAI unaDajInI sAkha 1 lI. metA kasaLajI jagadIsa A baMdobasta pakSakArAe mAhArI rUbarUmAM karelA che. ane sarave pakSakArAnA vyAjakhI hakA tethI jaLavAze ema jaNAya che. (sahI) Ara. khAranavela (aMgrejI) peA. e. kA. pAlItANA rAjya ane zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vacce thayela upara mujakha rakhApAnA bIjA karAranI pahelAMnAM keTalAMka varSa ane e karAra Azare cAra dAyakA sudhI eTale ke sane 1860nI sAla sudhI amalamAM rahyo e samaya daramiyAna (Azare ekAvana varSa jeTalA lAMbA samaya daramiyAna) pAlItANA rAjyanI Arthika sthiti kevI namaLI gaI thaI hatI ane ene kAraNe jaina sa`ghanA AgevAnA sAthe ene kevI kevI jAtanI samajUtI karavAnI pharaja paDI hatI, enI keTalIka bahu mahattvanI vigatA A sthAneja ApavI ucita lekhAze. hemAbhAI zeThanuM varcasva : agreja saltanatanA pagapesArA kAThiyAvADamAM 'vAkara seTalamenTa 'thI thayA hatA. A seTalamenTa sane 1808 mAM thayuM hatu. seTalamenTa thayu e ja arasAmAM pAlItANAnA rAjavI kAMdhAjI tathA emanA pATavIku Mvara navaghaNujI vacce khaTarAga thavAne kAraNe rAjyanI Arthika sthiti bahu ja kathaLI gaI hatI ane rAjyanu saMcAlana karI zake evI zakti emanAmAM naheAtI rahI. A paristhitimAM nagarazeTha vakhataca'nA putra hemAbhAI e rAjyanA sacAlananAM sUtre peAtAnA hAthamAM lIdhAM hatAM. ane cheka sane 1821 sudhI emaNe rAjyanI lagAma potAne hAtha rAkhI hatI14 upara sUcavela sane 1821 nA rakhAyAne khIje karAra thayA te arasAmAM te pAlItANA rAjyanI sthiti eTalA mATA pramANamAM kathaLI gaI hatI ke jethI AkhuM rAjya vArSika rU. 42000pa(aMke rUpiyA betALIsa hajAra)nI rakamathI zeTha hemAbhAI vakhatacaMdane tyAM girA mUkavAnA vakhata AvyA hatA. zarUAtamAM A girAkhata 10 varSa mATe karavAmAM

Page #256
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro 201 Avyu hatuM; paNa A dasa varSanI muddata pUrI thayA pachI bIjA dasa varSI mATe rAjye khata tAju' (rinyu) karI ApyuM hatuM. 16 sane 1843mAM A girAkhata pUru' thatuM hatu te pahelAMnA keAI samaye, darakhArazrI navaghaNujIe kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTa mi. meleTa samakSa A girAkhata nAbUda karavAnI maukhika mAgaNI karyAne nirdeza darakhArazrI surasihajInI eka arajImAMthI maLe che. A arajI tA. 8-10-1860nA rAja darabArazrI surasiMhajIe te vakhatanA kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTane karI hatI. A nirdeza A pramANe che : jyArathI mi. meleTa A prAMtanA peAliTikala ejanTa nimAyA, ane A tAlukAmAM rahevA lAgyA, tyArathI meM uparAkta takarAro temanI samakSa rajU karavI ema vicAryuM.... paraMtu, game tema, huM tema karavAthI dUra rahyo, kAraNa ke mane lAgyuM ke, mAruM Ama karavuM zeThane nAkhuza karaze. tethI meM te sajjana samakSa maukhika rajUAta karI. tene temaNe lakSamAM laI IjArA rada karyAM ane Ama thatu rokavA zeThanA aneka prayatne chatAM paragaNuM mane soMpI dIdhuM."17 << prastuta patramAM sUcavyA pramANe mi. meleTe A intare sane 1843 eTale ke vi. saMvata 1899mAM rada karyA hatA.18 A ghaTanAmAM kaMIka navAI upajAve evI khAkhata e che ke, mi. meleTe A gire khata sane 1843mAM rada karyuM hatuM. ane te vAtanI jANa emaNe muMbaI sarakAranA cIpha sekreTarI je. pI. vilbayane, e varSa karatAM paNa vadhu samaya bAda, cheka tA. 30-1-1846nA roja patra lakhIne karI hatI.19 sane 1821 nA karAra kayAM sudhI cAlu rahyo ? peDhInA daphataramAM A karAra aMge cUkavavAmAM Avela nANAMnI paheAMcA sacavAyelI che, te jotAM sane 1860 sudhI eTale Azare 40 varSa sudhI A karAra amalamAM rahyo hatA.20 A paheoMcA uparAMta peDhInA daphtaramAM eka kAgaLa sacavAyela che, je peDhI taraphathI te vakhatanA kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTane, tA. 21 me 1874nA roja, lakhavAmAM ALye hatA, jemAMnA nIcenA zabdo uparathI ema jANI zakAya che ke, A karAraneA amala sane 1863 sudhI thayA hatA. te zabdo A pramANe che-- "sAheba, Apa e sArI rIte jANA cheA ke, banne pakSakAroe, ApasaApasanI 26

Page #257
202 zeDa A kanI peDhInA itihAsa samajUtI dvArA, kAyamI samAdhAnanI je zarate, kepTana khAnavelanI samakSa, nakkI karI hatI, te mujakha zrAvakAe, DuiMgara ane jAtrALuonA rakSaNa mATe athavA rakhApA tarIke, ThAkora sAhebane, dara varSe, rU. 4500]ApavAnA hatA; ane ThAkora sAhebe pote tathA emanA pUrvajoe sane 1921thI te sane 1963 sudhI e rakamane svIkAra paNa karyAM hatA, ane Azare 40 varSa karatAM vadhu vakhata sudhI enI pahoMcA teo ApatA rahyA hatA."21 eka jANavA jevu lakhANa peDhInA daphtaramAM eka karAranA lakhANa jevA kAgaLa sacavAyelA che, tenI vigatA jANavI ahIM rasaprada thaI paDe evI che. vi. sa0 1860 nA kArataka suda 15nI tithivALA (sane 1803 nI sAlanA) A karAranA musaddAnI nakala A pramANe che-- mAhAra gAhelazrI UnaDajI lakhIta'gagAhela zrI UnaDajI tathA kuvara zrI khavAjI joga vakhatacaMda khuzAlacaMda tA. mahAjana samasata jata zrI pAlItANAnA DuMgaranI cAkInu amane muDakIe karI Apela te pramANe Aja lagaNa letA tenuM UdhaDa TharAvI varasa ekanA rU. 4001] aMke cAra hajAra eka karI A lekha tamane lakhI ApIe chIe je havethI amAre tathA amArA vaMzapara parAne muDakI khAkhata aTakAata vIgare kAMI paNa karavu nahI ne DuMgaranI tyA sa`ghALu je Ave tenI cAkI karAvavI ne kAinu jAa Ave te amAre Apavu e DuMgara upara ke zaghra upara khIjI kazI kanaDagata karavI nahI phakta Upara lakhA pramANe rUpeA levA tathA saMdha jamADe te pAsethI pakavAMna vIgere khAdhAnu levu te zIvAya bIju kAMI paNu levu nahI DuMgara khAkhatanA paravAnA khAdazAI zeThe vakhatacaMda khuzAlaca'davAlA pAse che te pramANe DugaranA mAleka mAhAjanane cAkInA TharAva pramAMNe levA tenA mAleka ame A lakhu amAre tathA amArA vazamAM pAlITAMNAnI gAdIe bese teNe pAlavu ne amAre upara lakhA pramANe cAlavu temAM kAI kure te zrI raNacheDajI tathA zrI Adezvara bhagavAna daramIyAna ApA che. sa` 1860nA varakhe kArataga sudra 15

Page #258
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAre 203 atara mata atara sAkha 1 gohela zrI UnaDajI tathA 1 zrI jagadIzanI sAkha kuvara bAvAjI upara lakhA 1 kuvara jesAbhAInI sAkha pramANe sahI che 1 kuvara meDAbhAInI sAkha 1. kuvara ajAbhAInI sAkha 1. kuvara vIsAbhAInI sAkha 1. kuvara sabalAbhAInI sAkha 1. kuvara adAbhAInI sAkha 1. bAroTa lApAnI sAkha 1. bAvA kesavagaranI sAkha 1. gaDhavI bhejA bhuThanI sAkha 1. lA. zA. kamA vIracaMda (daphatara naM0 pa, phAila naM. 47.) - A karAre pAkA dastAvejanuM rUpa lIdhuM na hatuM. e spaSTa che, kAraNa ke, eno amala thayAnI koI paNa nedha ke mAhitI maLatI nathI. eTale eka rIte A lakhANane pAkA dastAveja rUpe lekhAvI zakAya nahIM. tethI A lakhANane artha, sAmAnya rIte, eTale ja thaI zake ke, pAlItANuM rAjya ane jena kema varace A kaI rakhopAne karAra karavAnI hilacAla te arasAmAM (sane 1803mAM) thaI hatI. A karAranA musaddAmAM rakhepAnI vArSika rakama rU. 4001) sUcavavAmAM AvI hatI. A pachI 18 varSe, sana 1821nI sAlamAM, kepTana bAlanI daramiyAnagIrIthI, pAlItANA rAjya tathA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vacce je rakhopAne karAra thayo hato, temAM rakhopAnI kula 2kama vArSika rU.4500 nakkI karavAmAM AvI hatI. emAMthI pAlItANAnA darabArazrIne te rU. 4000] ja maLavAnA hatA. darabArane ApavAnI vArSika rU. 4000)nI rakamane AMka nakkI karavAmAM, saMbhava che ke, ahIM je amalamAM nahIM mukAyela karAranuM lakhANa upara ApavAmAM AvyuM che, emAM sUcavavAmAM AvelI vArSika rU. 4001) nI rakamanA nirdeze kaMIka bhAga bhajavyuM hoya. A te mAtra anumAna ja che, paNa baMne lakhANamAM darabArazrIne maLavAnI rakama rU. 4000/ nI ja hovAthI AvuM anumAna karavAnuM mana thaI Ave e svAbhAvika che. A karAra kAyamI hovAne peDhIne khyAla sane 1821mAM, te vakhatanA kAThiyAvADanA pioliTikala ejanTa Ara. bAlanI

Page #259
zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa daramiyAnagIrIthI, vArSika rU.4500/ nI rakamanA, rakheApAnA khIje karAra pAlItANA rAjya ane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vacce thayA hatA, temAM 'tathA avadha purI thaA pachI karAra pramANe rU|. Agala sAla Apase tAM sudhI cAlu pAlIsu. karAra pramANe,'-A pramANe zabdo noMdhavAmAM AvyA hatA. A zabdoneA, sAmAnya rIte, evA atha thatA hatA ke, karAranI dasa varSanI mudata pUrI thayA pachI paNa, jyAM sudhI zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajI vArSika rU. 4500/ ApavAnA cAlu rAkhaze tyAM sudhI, pAlItANA darabAra eneA svIkAra karaze ane karAramAM sUcavyA pramANe sagha agara paracuraNa leAka jAtrAne Avase tenI cAkI pArAnI khakharadArI ame sArI peThe rAkhIsu ne jAtrALu leAkane kazI vAte ojA pAcavA desu nahI. agara koI lAkanuM nukasAna cArIthI thAse teA tenu valatara karI ApIsu. Aphata kRtura AsamAnI sulatAnI mujare ApIzuM.'----e zaratanuM pAlana karaze. 204 rakheApAnI rakama levA sAme darabArazrInA vAMdhe sane 1821nA A karAranI sAme, sauthI pahelAM, pAlItANA darakhAre, sane 1852 nI sAlamAM, eka vicitra prakAranA vAMdhA uThAvIne rApAnA peAtAnA hissAnA rU. 4000/ levAnA inkAra karyA hatA. emanA vAMdhA e hatA ke, A rakamanI cUkavaNI ' kAyadesaranAM nANAM' (Proper currency) mAM karavAmAM nathI AvI.22 sane 18pa2nI sAlamAM darakhAre vArSika mukarara rakama levAnI nA pADI, tethI ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIe kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala eja Ta karnala Dabalyu. legane te rakama mAkalI, peAliTikala ejaTe te rakama daramArane ApavA jainone kahyuM ane darabArane nIce pramANe lakhyuM : "mArA lakhavAneA hetu evA che ke, asala dastAveja vAMcatAM mane ema jaNAya che ke, temAM jaNAveluM samAdhAna kepTana khAna velanI mAraphata ane tenI rUbarU thayeluM, tethI vArSika rakama varSe varSe jyAM sudhI niyamita ApavAmAM Ave tyAM sudhI kAyamane mATe cAlu rAkhavuM. te kAgaLamAM A ane bIjI hakIkatA jaNAya che, eTale ke hUMDI zeThanA mANasane tamane dekhADa karavA sAru pAchI ApavAmAM AvI hatI, paNa tamArI ja bhUlathI A rakama tamane jaladI ApavAmAM AvI nahAtI, tethI jyAre jAtrALue Ave tyAre tamAre koI paNa rIte Dakhala agara trAsa karavA nahi. Ane sakhata sUcanA tarIke gaNavI." 23 A pachI pAlItANAnA darakhArazrIe, poliTikala ejanTa karnala Dakhalyu. leganA A lakhANune dhyAnamAM laIne, e varSoMnA rakhApAnA rU. 9000 ekIsAthe, peDhI pAsethI, svIkArI lIdhA hatA, ema eka paheAMca uparathI jANI zakAya che. 24

Page #260
pAlItANa rAjya sAthe thayelA epAnA karAre 205 , karAramAM chetarapiMDI thayAne darabArano AkSepa A karAramAM chetarapiMDIrUpe umero thayo hovAnA darabAranA AkSepano pahelavahelo ullekha peDhI taraphathI, tA. 28-2-1859nA roja, kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTane lakhavAmAM Avela yAdamAM maLe che. A yAdanuM mULa gujarAtI lakhANa te maLI zakyuM nathI, paNa ene aMgrejI anuvAda peDhInI phAIlamAM sacavAyela che. emAM sUcavavAmAM AvyuM che ke - "ThAkaranuM evuM paNa kahevuM che ke, karAranAmAnA dastAvejane amalIkaraNa mATenuM aMtima rUpa ApavAmAM AvyA pachI chetarAmaNa thAya evuM kaMIka umere emAM karavAmAM Avyo che.25 peDhIne A kAgaLane javAba ApatAM, tA 8-10-1860 nA roja, pAlItANAnA ThAkorazrIe kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTane je patra lakhyo hato, emAM paNa emaNe lakhyuM hatuM ke-- emaNe (zeTha vakhatacaMda khuzAlacaMde) mejara bAnavelane maukhika rIte ema kahyuM haze ke, IjAre phakta dasa varSa mATe cAlu raheze, tenAthI vadhAre nahIM. Ama kahIne temaNe, praznamAMne muddo uvekhIne karAranAmA para temanI maMjUrI meLavI lIdhI haze." A dastAvejamAM pAchaLathI umeraNarUpe karavAmAM Avela ghAlamelanA ArepanuM punaruccAraNa pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe, kAThiyAvADanA ephaTiMga piliTikala ejanTa mejara Dabalyu. Dabalyu. enDarasanane, vi. saM. 1919nA kArataka vada 1 (sane 1862) nA roja, lakhela patramAM 27 tathA sane 1862nA okaTobara mAsamAM darabArazrI surasiMhajIe A ja ekaTiMga poliTikala ejanTa para lakhela kAgaLamAM paNa karyuM hatuM. 28 A dastAvejamAM pAchaLathI umere karavAmAM AvyuM hevAne pAlItANA darabArazrIne uparokta AkSepa pAyA vagarane hAvA saMbaMdhI rajUAta peDhI taraphathI sIdhesIdhI karavAmAM AvI hoya evuM kaI lakhANa peDhInA daphataramAMthI maLI zakayuM nathI. paNa pAlItANuM rAjya ane peDhI vaccenA rakhopA bAbatanA jhaghaDA aMge kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mejara Ara. eca. kITiMje je tapAsa hAtha dharI hatI, emAM sane 1863nA ogasTa mAsamAM jubAnIrUpe peDhI taraphathI je maukhika javAba rajU karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, emAM A AkSepa khoTa hovAne nirdeza karyo haze ema lAge che. A dastAvejamAM kaI paNa jAtanI chetarapiMDI ke ghAlamela thaI nathI tevI rajUAta, sauthI pahelAM, kAThiyAvADanA ekiMTaga piliTikala ejanTa mejara Dabalyu. Dabalyu. enDarasane, tA-15-1-1863nA reja, muMbaI

Page #261
206 zeTha Ava kanI peDhInA itihAsa sarakAranA cIpha sekreTarI mi. eca. ela. enDarasana upara meAkalela ahevAlamAM jovA maLe A pramANe che-- che, "je kalama sAme emaNe vAMdhA lIdheA che, te A pramANe che : ' ke jo zrAvako A ja rIte, varSovarSa, rakamanI cUkavaNI karavAnu cAlu rAkhaze te, daramAra (A) karAranuM pAlana karaze. ' A lakhANa mudde karAranI aMdara, khAkInA lakhANa sAthe maLatA Ave evA ja akSarAmAM, lakhAyeluM che; kepTana mA velanI sahI tema ja noMdha emanA potAnA ja hastAkSaramAM che; ane emAM AvI chetarapiMDI thaI hoya evu kAi cihna enA upara nathI."29 AgaLa cAlatAM A ja muddA aMge tee lakhyu hatu. ke 66 have ThAkArazrI evuM puravAra karavA zaktimAna nathI ke, temanI pAsenA karArapatramAM temanA vaDavAoe sahI karI nathI ke kepTana khAna velanI hAjarImAM te astitvamAM Avye nathI; ane gujarAtI na samajanAra adhikArInI temAM sahI karAvI chetaripaMDI karavAmAM AvI che, karAranAmu ceAgya adhikArInI sahI dharAve che ane baMne pakSanI hAjarImAM te svIkArAyela che. tethI huM tene asala hovAnuM kahI zakuM chuM. satya tA e che ke, hAlanA ThAkAra sAhebanA pitAzrI pratApasa'gajIe yAtrAverAne gIro mUkIne, tenA badalAmAM, sane 1840mAM, amuka rakama lIdhela che, te tene puravAra karavA mATe pUratu che."ka eka mahattvanI ghaTanA upara sUcavela gIrAnA banAvanI vigata A pramANe che , A karAranI khAkhatamAM eka vizeSa jANavA jevI vAta e paNa mULa A karAra, vi. sa0 1878 thI 1888` sudhInA samayane, dasa varSa mATe, jaina saMghanI vatI zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajI tathA pAlItANAnA darabAra gAhele kAMdhAjI tathA emanA putra nAMghaNujI vacce thayA hatA. A dasa varSanI mudbhuta pUrI thayA pachI, pAlItANA rAjya taraphathI, A bannenI sahIthI, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTane A karAra bIjA dasa varSa mATe cAlu rAkhavAnI arajI karavAmAM AvI hatI. ane e arajI mAnya paNa rakhAI hatI. A gAThavaNu mujaba A karAra vi. sa'0 1898 sudhI cAlu rahetA hatA. 31 paNa vi. sa'0 1898mAM A karAra pUrA thAya te pahelAM, te vakhatanA pAlItANAnA darakhAra nAMghaNujI tathA kuMvara zrI pratApasiMhajIe, amadAvAdanA zeTha zrI hImAbhAI vakhatacaMda tathA zA. haThIsiMga karamacaMda pAsethI, eka TakAnA vyAjanA darathI, rU. 33335) vyAje lIdhA hatA; ane enA vyAjanA eka varSanA cAra hajAra rUpiyA thAya te, emanA pAlItANAnA rakhApAnA gaNIne, zeTha zrI hImAbhAI vakhatacaMda taNA zA haThIsiMga karamaca'dane, emanuM devuM pUru na thAya tyAM sudhI, dara varase, ApavAnuM lakhANa zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIne karI Apyu. hatu.32

Page #262
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA kare 207 A lakhata emaNe, vi. saM. 1898mAM bIjA dasa varSane karAra pUre thAya te agAu, vi. saM. 1897ne bhAdaravA sudi bIjanA reja, karI ApyuM hatuM. A uparathI joI zakAya che ke vi. saM. 1898 pachI paNa pAlItANA darabArane, dara varSe, rakhepAnA cAra hajAra rUpiyA ApavAnI samajUtI cAlu rahI hatI. A mULa lakhata peDhInA dastAvejomAM surakSita che. '"" A samajUtI ATha varSa sudhI cAlu rahI hatI. ane ene ulekha zrAvaka saMgha vitI mahArANI vikaToriyAne karavAmAM Avela eka arajImAM maLe che. A karAra mujaba zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIe, dara varSe, pAlItANA darabArane rU. 4000), rAjagorane rU. 250/ ane bhATane rU. 250/- maLI kula rU.4500 ApavAnA thatA hatA. temAM darabArane ApavAnA cAra hajAra pUratI ja A gaThavaNa hatI, eTale rAjagarane rU.250 ane bhATone rU. 250/ zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIe, dara varase, cUkavavAnA bAkI rahetA hatA. A goThavaNa thaI te pahelAM paNa A baMnene aDhIse-aDhIso rUpiyA, dara varSe, peDhI sIdhA ja cUkavatI hatI, ane enI pahoMca darabAra taraphathI maLatI hatI. - dasa hajArane trIjo rakhApA-karAra - piliTikala ejanTa mejara kaTije, tA. 15-4-1863nA roja, je ahevAla taiyAra karyo hatuM, temAM mejara Dabalyu. Dabalyu. enDarasananA, A dastAveja sAco hovA saMbaMdhI, abhiprAyane pite paNa svIkAra kare che ema jaNAvyuM che. paNa vadhArAmAM emaNe evI paNa bhalAmaNa karI hatI ke, sarakAre A lakhANanA zabdArthane vaLagI rahevAnI jarUra nathI.24 piliTikala ejanTa mejara Ara. eca. kITiMjanI A bhalAmaNano paDaghe emaNe pAlItANA rAjya ane zrAvaka koma vaccenA rakhepAne lagatA (muMDakAverAne lagatA) jhaghaDAnA nikAla mATe, pheMsalArUpe, je na karAra, tA. 5-12-1863nA roja, sUcavyuM hatuM, temAM rakhopAnI rakamanA sArA pramANamAM karavAmAM Avela vadhArArUpe paDelo jovA maLe che. sane 1821nA karAra mujaba rakhopA nimitte vArSika rU. 4500 ApavAnA thatA hatA, te vadhArIne emaNe vArSika rU. 10,000/ karI ApavAno pheMsale ApyuM hatuM, jene anuvAda A pramANe che - - mejara kITIMjane pheMsalo rUA. 10,000 no TharAva zrAvakakema tarapha, zeTha DAhyAbhAI anepacaMda. zA. ThAkarazI puMjAzA. pAlItANunA ThAkora sAheba dAvo-zetruMjaya pahADanI jAtrAe janArA jAtrALuo pAsethI levAtA jAtrAverA saMbaMdhI thayelA karAranI rUe jAzukane TharAva hovA bAbata.

Page #263
zeTha A phanI peDhInA itihAma sarakAra taraphathI, na'0 1722 nA cAthI jUnanA ane na'0 1902nA tA. 13-6-1863nA patrAmAM pharamAvyA pramANe takarAra karanArA pakSakArA vacce, mArI zakti pramANe, vyAjabI gADhavaNu karavAnI tajavIja karu chuM, 208 (1) takarArI khAkhatanA pAchaaA itihAsa tapAsavAnI jarUra jaNAtI nathI. kAraNa, gaI sAla enA upara be vakhata rATa thaI gayA che: pahelA ripeATa tA. 15-1-1863 nA rAja mejara Dabalyu. Dabalyu. veTasana sAhebe karyA hatA; ane bIjo riporTa tA. 25-4-1863ne rAja me' karyAM hatA. A ane riporTo sAmela rAkhavAmAM AvyA che. (2) mi. eMDarasananA tA. 13 mI jUna, naM0 1902 nA patramAM thayalI e bhUlA sudhAravI joIe. A khane bhUla tarapha dhyAna khecavAmAM AvyuM che ane e bAbata pakSakAreAne pUchIne tapAsa karavAmAM AvI che-- (a) ANaMdajI kalyANajI koI eka amuka vyaktinu. nAma nathI, paraMtu madirAnA bhaMDAraneA vahIvaTa karavA sAru zrAvaka kAme nImelI eka sasthA yAne peDhInuM nAma che. (ba) sAtamA peregrAphamAM paNa eka bhUla che. pAlItANAnA DhAkArane dillI darakhAra taraphathI kAI saMdaeN maLelI nathI. tema ja jAtrALue pAsethI levAtA verA saMkha'dhInu' koI sattAvAra dheAraNa paNa, kamanasIbe, maLI AvatuM nathI. (3) pAlItANAnA ThAkeAra peAtAnA paragaNAmAM rAjakartA che. ane, sAmAnya saMjogAmAM tA, jAtrALuonA verAnA saMbadhamAM tathA potAnI rAjadhAnInI paDeAzamAM AvelA zetruMjaya pahADa upara jAtrALuone dAkhala karavA saMbadhanA niyamA pote ghaDI zake. paraMtu zrAvaka kema, e judAM judAM kAraNAne laIne, temanA lAbhamAM ApaNI daramyAnagIrI meLavavAnA dAvA kare che. eka tA, bAdazAhanA jhaverI zrAvaka kAmanA pratinidhi zAMtidAsane pAlItANA paragaNuM tathA zetruMjaya pahADa dillInI saltanate inAma ApelAM che, tenI sanaMda dharAvanAra tarIke; ane khIjuM, peAliTikala ejaTa samakSa, sane 1821 mAM, ThAkore paTA karI ApelA che te kAyamI paTo che e kAraNathI, (4) inAmI sanaMda zAhajahAnanA amalanA trIsamA varasanI eTale Azare I sa0 1657 nI che. A samaye dillInA takhtane kAThIAvADamAM keTalI sattA hatI tema ja AvI akSisa amalamAM mukAvavAnI paNa tene keTalI sattA hatI, tenu zeAdhana karavuM ghaNuM rasaprada thaI paDe. paraMtu A khAkhata upara sattAvAra mAhitI meLavavAnI mArI badhI mahenata niSphaLa gaI che. Ama chatAM hu eTalI neAMdha karuM chu' ke, je samaye A bakSisa ApavAmAM

Page #264
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra rasTa AvI che, te samaya megala sAmrAjyanA ItihAsamAM sAva aMdherane samaya hato. e varSe ja zAhajahAnane tenA dIkarA auraMgajebe gAdIethI uThADI mUkyo hato. ' ' . (5) vaLI, sane 1657 thI sane 1808 ne gALo ghaNI pheraphArIne hate. sane 1808 mAM karnala vekare jyAre pahelI vakhata kAThIAvADamAM brITIza amalanI lAgavaga vadhArI tyAre gohela vaMzane rajapUta pAlItANAne ThAkara hato ane hAla je milakata tenA kabajAmAM che, te te vakhate paNa hatI. tathA e ThAkora gAyakavADa sarakArane khaMDaNI Apato hatuM ane pahADa para AvelA maMdironI jAtrAe AvanArA jAtrALuo pAsethI paisA leto hato. A vakhate pAlItANAnI milakta lagabhaga nAza thaI gayA jevI hatI. ThAkarathI pitAne kArabhAra calAvI zakAto na hato. potAnA dIkarA joDe tene duzmanAvaTa hatI. ane e zrAvaka koma paikInA eka zAhukArane tyAM karajamAM DUbI gayela hate. A zrAvaka kema bhAre saMpIlI tathA khUba zrImaMta hovAthI, hAlanI mAphaka, te vakhate paNa bhAre lAgavagavALI hatI ane gujarAtanA lagabhaga dareka rAjA enA devAdAra hatA. ApaNA taraphathI A komanA lAbhamAM vAraMvAra daramyAnagIrI thaI che. paNa e daramyAnagIrI vakhate, kaI divasa, evuM nahotuM kahevAmAM AvyuM ke pAlItANAnA ThAkoranA haka dabAvIne zAhajahAne ApelI bakSisa pAchI jIvatI karAvavAno prayatna kare. (6) tA. 20 mI Disembara sane 1820 nA roja poliTikala ejaTa kaptAna bAnavele sarakArane je kAgaLa lakhyuM hatuM, temAM evI sUcanA karelI hatI ke A vero choDI devAthI pAlItANAnA ThAkorane je nuksAna thAya tene badale ApavA sAru gAyakavADa sarakArane bhalAmaNa karavI ke, pote je khaMDaNI ThAkara pAsethI le che, temAM eTalI nukasAna jatI rakamapUratI mAphI ApavI. eo sAhebe traNathI cAra hajAra rUpiAno aMdAja kADhayo hato. vaDedarA rAjya sAthe A bAbata saMdezA calAvyA hatA. paraMtu gAyakavADa sarakAranI khaMDaNImAM ghaTADo karavAnI nAmarajI mAlUma paDavAthI A vAta paDatI mUkavAmAM AvI hatI. mane lAge che ke, A saMjoge dhyAnamAM letAM, dillInA takhtanI je sanaMdane laIne zrAvake pAlItANAnA ThAkara je vera le che, temAMthI mAphI mAge che te sanaMda dhyAnamAM levA gya nathI. (7) sane 1821mAM kepTana bAvela samakSa thayelA karArane laIne zrAvake ApaNI daramyAnagIrI mAge che, e bIje mudI have laI e. 27 WWW.jainelibrary.org

Page #265
zeTha ATha kanI padhane itihAsa te upara jaNAvelA naM. 1902, tA. 13-6-1863nA sarakAranA patramAM evuM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke, sane 1821 vALA karAranA artha upara A savAlanA nirNayano AdhAra rahelo che. A karAranA be tarajUmA A sAthe sAmela rAkhyA che. eka tarajUme kAThiyAvADa piliTikala ejansInI kacerInA traNa amaladAranI kamITIe karela che. ane bIjo tarajame zrAvakoe rajU karyo che, jenA upara tarajumAne dhaMdho karanAra mi. phalInanI sahI che. A baMne tarajUmA varace kaMI mahattvano pheraphAra dekhAtuM nathI. jAtrALuo pAsethI levAtA kara bAbatane A karAra ThAkore zrAvaka komane lakhI Apelo che evI enI ibArata che. zarUAtamAM emAM evuM spaSTa lakhavAmAM AveluM che ke, A karAra daza varasanI mudata mATe che. paNa AgaLa cAlatAM e khatamAM evI kalama dAkhala karelI che ke jeno rUe zrAvakenuM kahevuM evuM che ke, ene amala kAyamane mATe thaI zake che. kamITIne tarajUmo mi. phalInano tarajUmo And after the expiry of the And after the expiration of period as long as you shall pay the time, as long as you shall pay the money in future, so long we the amount in future according will continue you in the enjoy to the agreement, we will act ment according to agreement. up according to the agreement. (8) AkhA dastAvejamAMthI ATalo phakare chUTo pADIne vAMcIe te ene artha spaSTa dekhAya che. paraMtu e vakhatanA khata-dastAvejomAM vaparAtI zabdaracanAthI mAhitagAra kaI paNa isamane ema lAgyA vinA raheze nahIM ke kAyamane artha ane hetu jaNAvanArI zabdaracanA ahIM dAkhala thayelI jaNAtI nathI. bAkInA dastAvejanI ibAratane bheLI karIne A kalama vAMcIe tyAre enA mahatvamAM ghaNe ghaTADe thAya che. tema ja je amaladAre A goThavaNa pite vacce paDIne karI ApI tene hetu kAyamane mATenI goThavaNa karavAno hoya ema aMgrejI tumAra uparathI jaNAtuM nathI. ATaluM chatAM sAmAnya kAyadAnI hakUmatamAM AvelA be sarakhI pAyarIvALA Isame vacce thayelA karAramAM AvI kalama dAkhala thayelI heta to, bezaka, huM evo artha karatAM acakAuM nahIM ke emAM lakhyA mujaba jyAM sudhI niyamita rIte rakama bharAtI rahe, tyAM sudhI A khatano amala the joIe. * asala gujarAtImAM A pramANe che: "tathA avadha purI thaA pachI karAra pramANe rU. AgaLa sAla ApaNe tyAM sudhI cAlu polIse karAra pramANe."

Page #266
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAre 216 paNa ahIMyA mAmalo jude ja che. me upara jaNAvyuM tema, pAlItANAnA ThAkora pitAnI bhUmimAM eka rAjakartA che. A karAranI zarate sAme enA taraphathI mATe pikAra thAya che. tema ja enI milakata upara zrAvake taraphathI geravyAjabI dabANa thayeluM che ema jaNAve che ane kahe che ke, aMgreja sarakAra pratye emane mAna che. tethI ja potAne vasUla karavAno A vera zrAvakane vasUla karavA de che. ApaNe yAda rAkhavuM joIe ke, pAlItANA khAte keTalAka khAsa hakone ane mAphIone A zrAvaka kema dAvo kare che, te paikIne A eka dAve che. (9) kepTana bAvele sarakArane e riporTa kIdhelo che ke temaNe daza varasa mATenI goThavaNa kIdhI hatI ane te vakhatanI sarakAre e goThavaNa daza varasanI samajIne ene maMjUrI ApI hatI. dezI rAjayo yAtrALuo upara kara nAMkhavAne dAva agAuthI karatAM AvyAM che. A yAtrALu- musApharanuM rakSaNa karavAnI javAbadArI temanI saMkhyA pramANe vadhe che. ane je eka vakhata A kara nAMkhavAnA hakane svIkAra karavAmAM Ave, te pachI e karanuM pramANa yAtrALunI saMkhyA pramANe vadhavuM joIe ema kabUla karavuM e vyAjabIja gaNAya. (10) tA. 26-4-1863 nA mArA riporTamAM jaNAvyA mujaba, huM te sarakAranI daramyAnagIrI mulatavI rAkhIne ThAkarane A bAbata goThavaNa karI levA paravAnagI Apata; ane je ThAkora pitAnI sattAno durupayoga karate mAluma paData athavA tenAmAM mukAyelA vizvAsane durupayoga karata, te te vakhate vacce paDavAnI zarata rAkhata. paNa tyAra pachInA sarakAranA hukamo, je meM jaNAvyA che te, evuM pharamAve che ke poliTikala ejanTe vacce paDIne A bAbatane niveDe lAve, jethI uparanA baMne pakSakArone ogasTa mAsanI zarUAtamAM meM rAjakeTa mukAme hAjara thavAnuM kaheluM. (11) rejakAmanI TUMkI hakIkata A sAthe sAmela che. pakSakAro mahemAMhe samajI jAya evI dareka koziza karI joI, paNa te niSphaLa gaI (12) tA. 20-12-1820 nA patranA cothA perAgrAphamAM kepTana banavele jaNAveluM che ke, sane 1788 nI agAu ThAkora taraphathI vyAjabI dara levAmAM AvatuM hatuM. paNa tyAra pachI emAM ghaNuM vadhAre thayo hato. A dara keTalo hatuM te zodhI kADhavAnI meM tajavIja kIdhI che. evuM nakkI jaNAyuM che mukhya yAtrALu vere "kara" tarIke oLakhAto hato. paNa malANuM, najarANuM ane vaLAvAnI nAnI rakame vahIvaTI rakama jaNAya che. sane 1750 (1650)ne karAra mAtra malazuM sabaMdhIne che.

Page #267
212 zeTha ATha ka0nI peDhIne ItihAsa sane 1788 nI agAu karane dara keTale hato te nakakI karavA sAru zrAvakone kahevAmAM AvatAM, emaNe kahyuM hatuM ke e samayanA copaDA emanI pAse na hatA. pAlItANAnA ThAkAra taraphathI hisAbanA cepaDA rajU thayA hatA. (13) A cepaDA niyamita rIte rAkhavAmAM AvelA nathI, evuM kahI zrAvakanA pratinidhie ThAkaranA cepaDA dAkhala thavA sAme vAMdho lIdhuM hatuM. paNa dezI gRhasthanI eka kamITIne A bAbata tapAsa sAru mokalI ApI hatI. teNe evo abhiprAya A che ke A cepaDA purAvAmAM nahIM dAkhala karavA jeTalAM kAraNo nathI. - je cepaDA tapAsyA che te saMvata 1831 thI 1850 yAne I. sa. 1774 thI 173 sudhIno che. saMvata 1833 mAM 587 yAtrALuo pAsethI lIdhelA karane vadhAremAM vadhAre sarakArI dara rU. 4-8-9 dAkhala karele jaNAya che. saMvata 1835 mAM 2451 yAtrALuo pAsethI lIdhelA karano ochAmAM ocho sarAsarI dara rU. 1-1-4 jaNAya che. je copaDA tapAsyA che, temAM kulle 24,454 yAtrALuo saMbaMdhI noMdha karelI che. ane badhAnI sarAsarI kADhatAM karano dara rU. 2-6-pa thAya che. jemAMthI AMkaDA tAravI kADhayA che, tenuM vigatavAra patraka A sAthe sAmela che. sarerAza keTalA yAtrALu dara varase Ave che tene aMdAja maLato nathI. (14) pakSakAro vacce khAsa saMbaMdha joI ne tathA eka bAjue pAlItANAnA ThAkarane rAjadvArI darajajo dhyAnamAM laIne, tema ja bIjI bAjue eka moTI ane lAgavaga dharAvanArI kemanI dhArmika lAgaNI dhyAnamAM laIne, huM nIce mujabane pheMsale karuM chuM- (15) jAtrALu-re zrAvaka kema ugharAvatI AvI che tema ugharAvavAnuM cAlu rAkhe, paNa ThAkarane je rakama ApavAnI che temAM dara dasa varaze pheraphAra thAya. (16) varasanI zarUAta jAnevArInI pahelI tArIkhathI thAya. sane 1864 nA jAnevArInI pahelI tArIkhathI zrAvakome A "kara" athavA jAtrALuverA badala, dara varase, rU. 10,00) (daza hajAra) ApavA. A rakamamAM malaNuM, najarANA, vaLAvA vagerene samAveza thaI jAya che. pAko vicAra karIne A rakama meM TheravI che. zrAvaka kemanI tijorInI sthiti jotAM tathA jAtrALuonI saMkhyA dhyAnamAM letAM, dara varase, ATalI vadhAre rakama TheravavI mane vyAjabI lAge che..

Page #268
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakheApAnA karAze 213 (17) e varasanI mudata sudhI eTale sane 1865nI 31 mI Disembara sudhI A TheravelI rakama baMdhanakartA gaNAze; emAM pheraphAra thaI zakaze nahI'. (18) upalI tArIkha pachI harakeAI pakSakArane AmAM pheraphAra karavAnI chUTa che. nIce ApelA niyama pramANe gaNatarI karavAmAM Avaze. ane tenu je pariNAma Ave te daza varasa sudhI, athavA pakSakArA vadhu muddata mATe Therave teA tyAM sudhI, amalamAM raheze. (19) gaNatarIthI karelA dara, daza varasa sudhI amalamAM nahi AvyA hoya te, tyAM sudhImAM, zrI gaNatarI karavAne mAgaNI kAI paNa pakSakArathI thaI zakaze nahIM. ane jyAM sudhI zrAvakakAma athavA pAlItANAnA ThAkora rItasara mAgaNI nahI kare tyAM sudhI pharIthI gaNatarI karavAmAM Avaze nahI. (20) baMne pakSakAranI arasaparasanI samajUtIthI keAI paNa dara, daza varasa karatAM vadhu muddata mATe, amalamAM Avye hAya tApaNu, pheMsalAnI zarata pramANe, bhaviSyamAM phrIthI gaNatarI karavAnI mAgaNIne khAdha Avaze nahIM. (21) daramAM pheraphAra karavAnI mAgaNI thAya tyAre gaNatarI karavAnu kAma kAThIAvADanA poliTikala eja'Ta taraphathI nimAyalA mANase athavA kAThIAvADamAM mukhya sivila sattA dharAvanAra sarakArI amaladAra taraphathI nimAyalA mANase karaze. (22) jAtrAe AvanArA isameAnI kharekharI kula saMkhyA uparathI dara nakkI thaI zakaze. paNa gaNatarI daramyAna yAtrALuonI saMkhyA vadhAravAnI matalakhathI ke ghaTADavAnI matalakhathI koI pakSa taraphathI aprAmANika upAyA ceAjavAmAM Ave tA, tenI sAme sAvacetI tarIke, gaNatarInI muddata be varSa sudhInI rAkhavAnI chUTa mukhya adhikArIne raheze ane e mudata daramyAna marajI paDe te pramANe cAlu athavA tUTaka tUTaka vakhata gaNatarI karAvI zakaze. (23) gaNatarInI muddata daramyAna AgalA dAyakAmAM TharelI rakama kAyama raheze, ane navI gaNatarI pUrI thayA pachInA navA varasa sudhI paNa kAyama raheze. (24) A gaNatarIneA kharce je pakSakAra gaNatarI karAvavAnI mAgaNI karaze tene zira raheze. (25) "kara" yA yAtrALuverA tarIke pratyeka yAtrALu rU. e Ape che ema mAnIne gaNatarI karI chevaTanI rakama nakkI thaze. (26) A gaNatarI vakhate karanI mAphI nIce mujaba ApavAmAM Avaze---- (a) zeTha zAMtidAsanA vazajo. (ba) tamAma pUjArIe ane pahADa uparanAM madirA khAtenA kAyamanA pagAradAra nAkaro.

Page #269
ra14 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa (ka) pAlItANu ThAkora, tenA sagAMvahAlAM ane tenA pagAradAra kare. (Da) pAlItANuM kabAmAM eka varasa sudhI cAlu vAsa karIne rahelA zase ane jeo haMmezA pahADa upara javAnI IcchA rAkhatA hoya che. A loke dara vakhata babe rU. Ape tene badale AkhA varasanA rUA. pAMca Ape ema gaNavuM. (27) pAlItANAnA ThAkoranI tema ja zrAvaka kemanA pratinidhionI mAre mAphI mAgavI joIe. kAraNu, A pheMsalAno nirNaya karatAM mane traNa mahinAnI lAMbI DhIla thaI che. paNa huM kAraNasara dhIme rahyo chuM. A mAmalAnA saMbaMdhamAM je jAtanI kaDavI lAgaNuM lAMbA vakhata thayA cAlI Ave che, tene aMta ANavA khAtara vyAjabI ane madhyamasaranI yojanA ghaDavAmAM mAre ghaNI ciMtA veThavI paDI che. kAThIAvADa poliTikala ejansI mukAma vaDhavANa (sahI) Ara. eca. kITIja. tA. 5-12-1863. piolITIkala ejaMTa. ahIM e vAtanI khAsa noMdha levI joIe ke mejara kITiMje pitAnA pheMsalAmAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne nAmane nahIM, paNa zeTha DAhyAbhAI ane pacaMda tathA zA. ThAkarazI puMjAsAnA nAmano ullekha kare che. paNa Ane artha, vAstavika rIte, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI ja samajavAne rahe che. rabApAnI rakama rU. 6500/- tathA rU. 750/- nI rAkhavAnuM sUcana kAThiyAvADanA ekaTiMga piliTikala ejanTa, muMbaI sarakAranA cIpha sekreTarI mi. eca. ela. enDarasanane, tA. 15-1-1893 nA roja, mokalela ahevAlanA 17 mA peregrApha uparathI ema jANavA maLe che ke, mejara bAre pAlItANuM rAjya ane zrAvaka kema eTale ke zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vacce samAdhAna karAvavAne je prayAsa karyo hato, te uparathI pAlItANuM rAjaye rakhepAnI vartamAna rakama karatAM traNa gaNI rakama eTale ke rU. 4000nA badale rU. 1200the laIne kAyamI samAdhAna karavAnI taiyArI batAvI hatI, paNa zrAvakanA kArabhArIe e mAnya rAkhI na hatI. ane mejara bAra sUcave te mujaba vadhAre rakama ApavAnI taiyArI darzAvI hatI. A uparathI mejara bAre zrAvake ane pAlItANuM darabAra vacce evI jAtanuM samAdhAna karAvavA prayAsa karyo hato ke, parvata uparanA amuka bhAgamAMnA ghAsane upayoga karavAnI tema ja kapAvavAnI anumati ApavAmAM Ave te vArSika rU. 7500/- ane je AvI anumati zrAvaka kemane ApavAmAM na Ave

Page #270
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakheASAnA karAro 15 tA vArSika rU. 6500/- 2khApAnI rakama tarIke nakkI karavA. ane A karArane, dara dasa varSe, navesarathI karavA. A mATe darabAra tA saMmata thayA hatA, paNu jainAe ene svIkAra karavAnI taiyArI batAvI nahI..36 pariNAme, A sUcana pramANe, koI pAkA karAra thayA nahIM', eTale pachI enA amala thavAnA tA prazna ja upasthita thatA na hatA. tethI chevaTe mejara kIrTije Apela rakhApAnI vArSiCka rU. 10,000] nI rakamane phaisalA astitvamAM AvyA. A gAThavaNane be pakSa vacce thayela karAranA badale phesalA kahevAnuM kAraNa e che ke, emAM pakSakAronI satirUpe sahIe levAmAM AvI naheAtI, paNa kITa ja peAtAnI sahIthI e Apela hatA. vastusthiti AvI hAvAthI, mejara kITiMje Apela phaisalAnI sAme apIla karavAne ane pakSane adhikAra, vagara kahye ja, maLI jatA hatA. ane emaNe enA upayAga pazu karyAM hatA. A phaisalAnI sAme, sauthI pahelAM, zeTha ANujI kalyANajI taraphathI vizeSa noMdhAvavAmAM AvyeA hatA. A virAdha, peDhI taraphathI muMbaInA gavarnara sara eca. bI. I. krUra (Sir H. B. E. Frere) samakSa, e apIlarUpe, karavAmAM AvyeA hatA. pahelI apIla tA. 12-1-1824nA rAja, eTale ke A phaisalA pachI savA mahinA bAda ja, karavAmAM AvI hatI. ane bIjI apIla, traNeka mahinA pachI, tA. 15-4-64 nA rAja, karavAmAM AvI hatI. A apIlamAM mukhya mAgaNI, sane 1821mAM, te vakhatanA kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mejara khAnavelanI daramiyAnagIrIthI vArSika rU. 4500/-nA rakhApAne karAra darakhArazrI ane ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI vacce thayA hatA tenA ja cAlu rAkhavAnI bhArapUrvaka mAgaNI karavAmAM AvI hatI.37 amala muMbaI sarakArane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI taraphathI karavAmAM AvelI uparyukta banne apIlanA phaisale muMbaI sarakAra taraphathI zu' ApavAmAM AvyeA hateA, tenI mAhitI peDhInA daphataramAMthI maLI zakatI nathI, paNa mu`baI sarakAre karnela kIrTijanA phaisalAne, tA. 9-2-1866 nA rAja, majUrI ApI tethI ema lAge che ke, muMbaI sarakAre peDhInI A apIlamAMnI mAgaNIne maMjUra nahotI rAkhI. Ane pariNAme peDhIne, koIka sacce (AnI cAkkasa tArIkha jANI zakAI nathI ), mahArANI vikaToriyAne apIla karavAnI pharaja paDI hatI. ane emAM paNa sane 1821nA rakhApAnA karAranA amala cAlu rAkhavAnI mAgaNInuM punarucAraNa karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A apIlanA phaisalA kathAre ane kevA AvyA, te paNa spaSTapaNe jANI zakAyuM nathI, tema chatAM, sekreTarI opha sTeTa phAra inDiyAnA tA. 24-6-1867 nA patranA bIjA peregrApha uparathI kaMIka evA bhAva dhvanita thatA jANI zakAya che ke, emaNe karnala kIrTijanA rU. 10,0003nA phesalA mAnya rAkhyA

Page #271
216 zeTha A kaMnI peDhInA itihAsa hatA. vadhArAmAM sekreTarI opha sTeTa phAra inDiyAe, peAtAnA A patramAM, A pheMsalAnA amala zA mATe nathI karavAmAM AvyA evA prazna pUchavAnI sAthe sAthe, peAtAnI meLe ja, enuM samAdhAna e matalakhanu` karyu* hatuM ke, pAliTikala ejanTe AvI anizcitatA eTalA mATe cAlu rAkhavAnuM ucita mAnyu haze ke, jethI khaMne pakSa vacce saMtASakAraka gaThavaNu thaI zake, vadhArAmAM emaNe ema paNa lakhyu hatuM ke, jo Ama thaI zakayu hAta tA enI sAme vAMdhA levA jevuM kaI nathI. 38 mejara kITiMjanA A phesalA sAme peDhI taraphathI vAMdhA uThAvavAmAM AvyA chatAM, e phaisalAmAM jaNAvyA mujaba, pahelA varSoMnA rakheApAnA rUpiyA 10,000] peDhI taraphathI darakhArazrIne samayasara ApavAmAM AvyA hoya ane te pachInAM 4 varSanA rApAnA rUpiyA 40,000 peDhI taraphathI rokI rAkhavAmAM AvyA hoya evI ghaTanAnI keTalIka vigatAnI noMdha ahIM ja levA jevI che. mu`baInA zeTha kezavajI nAyaka ane emanA putra zeTha narasI kezavajIe, sane 1862 nI sAlamAM, girirAja upara eka derAsara baMdhAvavAnI zarUAta karI hatI. ane sane 1865nI sAlamAM, A kArya pUruM thatAM, meTA utsava sAthe, pratimAnI a'janazalAkA tathA maMdiranI pratiSThA karAvavAnuM nakkI karyuM hatu... ane e mATe moTo saMgha laIne pAlItANA paheAMcavAnI cAjanA paNa emaNe karI hatI. A mahAtsava daramiyAna yAtrALune pUrepUruM rakSaNa maLI rahe, emanI keAI paNa jAtanI kanaDagata na thAya ane teo je kaI cIjavastue peAtAnI sAthe lAve tenA upara jakAta levAmAM na Ave, A badhI khAkhatAne dhyAnamAM laIne zeThazrI kezavajI nAyake, pAlItANAnA darakhArazrIne, e mATe rU. 16,1253 uccaka ApavAnuM nakkI karIne e rakama ApI paNa dIdhI hatI. peDhIne A vAtanI jANa thatAM, ema lAge che ke, peDhIe enI sAme e matalabanI rajUAta karI hatI ke, mejara kITaje Apela phesalAne maMjUrI ApatA je patra muMbaI sarakAranI vatI, tenA sekreTarI sI. geAne, tA. 6-2-1866 nA roja kAThiyAvADanA peoliTikala ejanTa para lakhyA hatA, te patramAMnI nIce mujaba jogavAInA bhaMga thAya che-- " vaLI, mane vizeSamAM jaNAvavAnuM pharamAna thayu` che ke, ApanA pheMsalAnI rakamamAM ThAkAranI zrAvakAnI pAsenI badhI mAgaNIone samAveza thaI jAya che, jethI keAI paNu ahAne ThAkaoNra zrAvakA pAsethI keAI paNa rakama vasUla kare te te badhI zrAvakAne vaLatara maLavI joIe tathA je rakama ApavAnI karI che, tenA avejamAM zrAvaka kAmane temanA jAna-mAlanI salAmatI mATe cagya pAlIsa rakSaNa maLavu joie."40

Page #272
217 pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thathelA rapAna rerA A jogavAIno bhaMga thAya te kITiMjanA cukAdAthI potAne maLelA adhikArano bhaMga thAya, ema samajIne peDhI taraphathI, rakhepAnI rakamanI pahelA varSanI cukavaNI tA. 1-1-1864 nA roja karyA pachI, bIjA varSathI eTale tA. 1-1-186pa thI rakhepAnI rakamanI cukavaNI baMdha karI devAmAM AvI hatI ane e rIte darabArazrIne cAra varSanI cukavaNInA rU. 40,000) peDhI pAsethI levAnA caDI gayA hatA. A rakamanI cukavaNI aTakAvavAnI pAchaLa peDhInI mukhya mAgaNI e hatI ke, zeThazrI kezavajI nAyaka, pratiSThA mahotsava vakhate, Apela rU. 16,125 nI rakama (tathA bIjI paNa keTalIka nAnI nAnI rakama) rakhopAnI rakamamAMthI peDhIne majare maLavI joIe. A rIte darabArazrInuM piDhI pAse rU. 40,00tha nuM leNuM caDI javAthI emaNe kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa samakSa, sane 1868-69 daramiyAna keIka vakhate, dA dAkhala karIne A rakama pitAne apAvavAnI mAgaNI karI hatI. A dAvAne pheMsale AsisTanTa poliTikala ejanTa kepTana ela. rasele, tA. 25-9-18 69 nA roja, darabAranI tarapheNamAM ApIne peDhIne rU. 40,000) darabArazrIne cUkavI ApavAne Adeza karyo hate.* kepTana raselanA A pheMsalA sAme peDhIe kAThiyAvADanA pioliTikala ejanTa samakSa apIla karI hatI. paNa emaNe paNa tA. 10-3-1870 nA roja, pheMsale ApIne kepTana raselanA pheMsalAne ja mAnya rAkhyuM hatuM. A pachI peDhIe A mATe muMbaI sarakArane apIla karI hatI. paNa muMbaI sarakAre paNa, tA. 14-7-1872 nA reja, kepTana raselanA cukAdAne ja bahAla rAkhyo hate. 43 . A muddAne laIne ATalI hade prayatna karavAnI pAchaLa peDhIne eka ja Azaya hato ke, A hakako samagra jaina saMghanA hakako hatA, ane enI jALavaNI mATe, kAyadAnI maryAdAmAM rahIne, je kaMI prayatna thaI zake ema hoya, temAM leza paNa kacAza rahevA na pAme te jovuM joIe--bhale pachI enuM pariNAma game te Ave. mejara kITIe Apela rapA aMgenA pheMsalAno amala keTalAM varSa sudhI cAlu rahyo ene ullekha eka dastAvejamAMthI A pramANe maLe che? zetrujA DuMgara para je zrAvaka jAtrAluM jAya che, temanI pAsethI je kara levAmAM Ave che, tenI badalImAM, maherabAna kITIMga sAhebanA TharAva mujaba, dara varase rU. 10,000) aMke eka daza hajAranI udhaDa rakama zrAvake taraphathI sane 1881 sudhI ThAkora sAhebane ApavAmAM AvI." 28

Page #273
218 zeTha ATha kanI peDhIne itihAsa A lakhANa kAThiyAvADanA AsisTanTa piliTikala ejanTa mi. je. ema. hanTare, tA. 24-8-1883nA reja Apela eka pheMsalAmAMnuM che. A pheMsale yAtrAverA (muMDakAverA)nI mAphI mATe zAMtidAsa zeThanA vaMzajo kene gaNavA te bAbatamAM pAlItANuM darabAre zrAvakenI viruddha uThAvela vAMdhA saMbaMdhamAM ApavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. 44 * * A pheMsalAmAMnA nIcenA zabdomAMthI ja e artha nIkaLe che ke, karnala kaTiMjanA pheMsalAmAMnI eka kalama, jemAM dasa varSane aMte yAtrALuonI gaNatarI karIne yAtrika daDha rU. 2/- (ane pAlItANAnA jaina vatanI pAsethI vArSika rU. 5/-) levAnI jogavAI karavAmAM AvI hatI, tene lAbha laIne pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe, sane 1880 thI, vyaktidITha. kara levAnI hilacAla zarU karI hatI. majakUra lakhANa A pramANe che : A gaNatarInA vakhatamAM, sane 1880nI sAlamAM, eka harIlAla bAlAbhAI nAmane zrAvaka jAtrALu DuMgare Avela. teNe zAMtidAsanA kuTuMbano chuM ema kahI lIlI TIkaTa mAgI, paNa pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAheba taraphathI e bAbata vadha levAmAM AvyuM hatuM."45 upara sane 1881 sudhI ropAnI rakama darabArazrIne ApavAmAM AvI hovAnuM ane te pachInA lakhANamAM sane 1880 nI sAlamAM yAtrikonI gaNatarI thatI hovAnuM lakhyuM che, ene artha e che ke, pAlItANA darabArazrIne vicAra sane 1880 thI rakhopAnA kara tarIke, vArSika rU.10,000 levAne badale, vyaktigata muMDakAvere ugharAvavAne thayuM hatuM ane ene kAraNe A gaNatarI zarU thaI hatI. ane e gaNatarInuM kAma pUruM karIne chevaTane AMka sane 1881 pahelAM nakkI nahoto thaI zakyo, tethI temaNe 1881 nI sAlanI rakhepAnI rakama paNa svIkArI hatI ema nIcenI mAhitI uparathI lAge che? 1879 mAM darabAre karnala kITIje rU. dasa hajAranI rakama nakkI karI hatI, temAM pheraphAra karavA mAgaNI karI ane tenA TharAva mujaba gaNatarI mAgI. darabAranI araja uparathI, te gaNatarI keTalAka vakhata sudhI cAlyA bAda "jAtrALuonI saMkhyA dabAvavAmAM Ave che" evuM darabAra taraphathI kahevAmAM AvyAthI te gaNatarIne vadhAre vakhata sudhI jArI rAkhavA hukama thaye. 1881 mAM ejansIe ropuM jAtrALu pAsethI sIdhuM levAnI rIta zarU karI tenA pariNAme jAtrALune bahu trAsa thayo ane tethI darabAra ane jeno vacce takarAra thaI42 A rIte darabArazrIe, rakhepAnI Ucaka rakamane badale, muMDakAvere levAnI mejara kITIMjanA pheMsalAmAMnI kalamane amala karavAnuM pagaluM bharyuM tethI, svAbhAvika rIte ja,

Page #274
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA pAnA karAze ra18 jaina saMghanI kanaDagata vadhI gaI ane enI sAme roSanI lAgaNI paNa janmavA pAmI. A gaNatarI daramyAna yAtrikanA be vibhAga pADavAmAM AvyA hatA ? (1) cAlu jAtrALuo, jemAM pAlItANAnA jainone paNa samAveza thato hato. ane (2) zeTha zAMtidAsanA vaMzajo. - A be vibhAgo judA tAravI zakAya eTalA mATe cAlu yAtrikone sapheda pAsa ane zeTha zAMtidAsanA vaMzajone lIlo pAsa ApavAnI goThavaNa darabArazrI taraphathI karavAmAM AvI hatI. A bAbata kevI vivAdAspada banI hatI ane mamate caDI gaI hatI, te eka ja dAkhalAthI paNa jANI zakAya che. zeThazrI premAbhAI hImAbhAI te vakhatanA jaina saMghanA agraNI hatA, amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha hatA ane, A arasAmAM ghaDAyela peDhInA baMdhAraNa mujaba, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA, zeThazrI zAMtidAsa jhaverInA vaMzaja tarIke, pramukha paNa banyA hatA. uparAMta zeThazrI zAMtidAsanA vArasa tarIke emane rAjA ane prajAmAM ghaNI mobhe hate. A badhuM jagajAhera hovA chatAM, yAtrikonI gaNatarI daramiyAna, pAlItANuM rAjya taraphathI emane zarUAtamAM zeThazrI zAMtidAsanA vaMzaja tarIke lIlI TikiTa ApavAmAM AvyA pachI, teo emanA vaMzaja che ke kema e bAbatamAM zaMkA uThAvIne emane sapheda TikiTa ApavAmAM AvI hatI. A vicitra banAva aMgrejI hakUmatanI pAse rajU na thAya e banavA joga na hatuM. pariNAme briTiza sarakArane pAlItANA darabArane e jaNAvavAnI pharaja paDI hatI ke, teo nagarazeTha zAMtidAsanA kAyadesaranA vaMzaja che. - A rIte darabArazrIe, rakhepAnI Ucaka rakama levAnuM baMdha karIne, muMDakAvere levAnuM zarU karyuM, enA lIdhe yAtrikonI kanaDagata ane azAMti khUba vadhI javA pAmyAM haze emAM koI zaka nathI. eTale zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI ane jaina saMghanA agraNIo satata e vAtanI ciMtA sevatA rahetA hatA tema ja e mATe pUrepUre prayatna paNa karatA rahetA hatA ke, jethI A tIrthanI yAtrAe ghaNuM moTI saMkhyAmAM AvatA yAtrikone hamezAM veThavI paDatI A musIbatane, mAnabharI ane yogya rIte, jaladI aMta Ave. ane Ama tyAre ja banI zake ke, jyAre A savAlane vahelAmAM vahele ukela lAvavAmAM Ave. paNa maLatI mAhitI uparathI lAge che ke, A ukela zodhatAM zodhatAM pAMceka varSa jeTalo lAMbo samaya te vItI ja gaye hato ! jyAre darabArazrI rakhapAnI Ucaka rakama levAne badale muMDakAvere levAnuM pagaluM amalamAM mUke, tyAre emAMthI kone mAphI ApavI e saMbaMdhI mejara kITiMje pitAnA pheMsalAnI chavIsamI kalamamAM vigate spaSTatA karI hatI. e kalamanI peTA kalama (a) mujaba zeTha zAMtidAsanA vaMzajone mAphI ApavAmAM AvI hatI.

Page #275
zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa have jyAre muDakAverA levAnA pAlItANA rAjye nirNaya karyo tyAre, zeTha zAMtidAsanA vaMzajo kone kone gaNavA e saMbadhI prazna UbhA thAya e svAbhAvika hatu.. AnA nikAla mATe kAThiyAvADanA pAliTikala ejanTa mi. ela. sI. bAnanI, tA. 23-3-1882nI, sUcanA mujaba, kAThiyAvADanA ekTiMga pharsTa AsisTanTa poliTikala ejanTa taraphathI kAThiyAvADa poliTikala ejansI gejheTa' nA tA. 6-4-1882 nA aMkamAM nIce mujaba jAherAta pragaTa karavAmAM AvI hatI-- 6 220 " A jAherakhakhara uparathI sarvene khabara ApavAmAM Ave che ke, zetrujA DuMga2 upa2 janArA zrAvaka jAtrAlu pAsethI svasthAna pAlItANA taraphathI je kara levAmAM Ave che, te kara zeTha zAMtidAsanA vazo pAsethI nahIM levA sarakAranA TharAva che, mATe jee majakura zeTha zAMtIdAsanA vaMzajo thavAnA dAvA rAkhatA hoya temaNe AjathI traNa mAsanI aMdara va'zAvaLInI kharI nasla sAthe amArI hajIramAM peAtAnI hakIkata lakhItavAra jAhera karavI. mudata vIte kAI nA dAvA sAMbhalavAmAM Avaze nahIM, "tArIkha 27 mI mAhe mA sane 1882, mu. kuDA. eca. ela. naTa, mejara, AkaTI'ga pharsTa AzIsTaMTa polITIkala ejanTa prAMta gAhelavADa, '' A jAheranAmu mejara kITI'je Apela phaisalAmAMnI jogavAI mujaba ja ApavAmAM Avyu hatu'; uparAMta ene, sane 1821 mAM, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. Ara. mAnavelanI daramiyAnagIrIthI karavAmAM Avela rakheApAnA karAramAMnA ' khIjuM zeTha zAMtIdAsanu' va'zavAlAnI be taraphathI AtrAnI mAphI sadAmata thAe che te tamAre paNa karavI,' e zabdedmanu paNu pIThakhaLa hatuM. sane 1821 nA karAramAM tathA sane 1863 nA phaisalAmAM zeTha zAMtidAsanA va'zajone muMDakAverAmAMthI mAphI ApavAnI karavAmAM Avela jogavAI pramANe peAliTikala ejanTane arajI karIne A mAphI kone lAgu paDe enA nirNaya karAvI levAmAM AbyA hatA. paNa zatruMjayanI yAtrAe janArA yAtrikonI vizALa sakhyAnI sarakhAmaNImAM te, zeTha zAMtIdAsanA vArasa tarIke karamuktinA hakka meLavanAra vyaktionI saMkhyA ghaNI ja nAnI hatI, eTale yAtrAverA ke muDakAverAne lIdhe yAtrikone veThavI paDatI kanaDagata tA cAlu ja hatI. ane e kanaDagata vahelAMmAM vahelI take kevI rIte dUra thAya enI ciMtA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA te vakhatanA pramukha nagarazeTha premAbhAI hImAbhAI vagere agraNIone satata satAvyA ja karatI hatI, ane e mATe emaNe pAtAnA prayatna, yAtrA

Page #276
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA epAnA karAze ra1. verAmAMthI mukti meLavanAra zeThazrI zAMtidAsanA vaMzajonI yAdI taiyAra karavAnI hilacAla zarU thaI te pahelAMthI ja, hAtha dharyo hato. A mATe tA. 5-9-1881 nA roja peDhInA pramukhazrI tathA anya vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI sahIthI, muMbaIne te vakhatanA gavarnara sara jemsa phargyusanane eka vistRta arajI karavAmAM AvI hatI. e arajImAM muMDakAvere sane 1881 nI sAlathI ugharAvavAnuM pAlItANuM rAjya zarU karyuM hovA chatAM enA e mATenA niyamonI jANa, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne, cheka sAta-ATha mahinA bAda, tA. 18-8-1881 nA roja ja, karavAmAM AvI hatI, evI phariyAda karIne peDhIe, chevaTe mUMDakaverAnI prathAthI veThavI paDatI hAlAMkImAMthI yAtrikone ugArI levA mATe nIce mujaba cAramAMthI game te eka mAgaNIne amala karavAnI vinaMtI karI hatI (1) darabArane mukAvere letAM aTakAvavA. (2) girirAja upara pahoMcavA mATe pAlItANA rAjyanI sarahadamAMthI pasAra na thata hoya ane briTiza hakUmatamAMthI pasAra thato hoya e, ne raste taiyAra kare. (3) zrAvaka yAtrALuone kAraNe pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAhebane vadhArAnuM je kaMI pilIsakharca thAya te zrAvako taraphathI ApavAmAM Ave evI jogavAI karavI athavA te polIsa aMgenA kharcane dhyAnamAM laIne aMgreja sarakAra je rakama nakkI kare te zrAvaka kema taraphathI pAlItANa darabArane ApavAmAM Ave ane A rakamamAM pheraphAra karavAmAM na Ave evI jogavAI karavAmAM Ave. (4) athavA kepTana bAvele je karAra karAvI ApyA hatA, ene vaLagI rahevuM. zrAvaka keme e karArane kyAreya bhaMga karyo nathI.48 A uparAMta A arajInA 8mA phakarAmAM nIce mujaba be bAbatene aMtima nirNaya karavAnI paNa mAgaNI karavAmAM AvI hatI (1) pAlItANAnI yAtrAe jatA zrAvaka yAtriko pAsethI pAlItANA darabArane kara ugharAvavAnI vadhu vakhata mATe chUTa ApavI ke kema te nakkI karavuM. ane (2) je evI chUTa ApavAmAM Ave te enI paddhati ane maryAdA nakkI karavI.49 A arajImAM muMDakAverAnI ugharANane kAraNe yAtrikone veThavI paDatI muzkelIonI rajUAta karavAnI sAthe sAthe yAtrikonI gaNatarI daramiyAna zrAvaka kema taraphathI ghAlamela thatI hevAnA darabArazrInA AkSepanI paNa rajUAta karIne tene radiyo ApavAne

Page #277
222 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa prayatna karavAmAM AvyA hatA.50 ekaMdara A arajIne sUra athavA uddeza mu'kAverAnI prathAne adha karAvIne, enA sthAne rakhApAnI vArSika Ucaka rakama nakkI karAvavAnA ja hatA. Ama chatAM e vAta mukhaI sarakAre tAtkAlika dhyAnamAM lIdhI hAya evuM jANavAnu koI sAdhana upalabdha thayuM nathI. uparAMta mukhaI sarakAre A arajInA javAba peDhIne zu ApyA tenI mAhitI paNa peDhInA daphataramAMthI maLI zakatI nathI. ema lAge che ke, nagarazeThazrI premAbhAI hImAbhAI tathA anya vahIvaTadAra TrasTIonI avirata ciMtA ane mahenata chatAM, A muMDakAverA cAra varSa sudhI teA cAlu rahyo ja hatA ane enA lIdhe yAtrikAne puSkaLa hAlAMkI veThavI paDI hatI. A hAlAMkI keTalI ugra haze ane ene dUra karavAnI peDhonA mAvaDIenI mathAmaNu keTalI vyApaka haze, te e hakIkata uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che ke, mubaInA gavarnarane tA. 5-9-1881 nA rAja karavAmAM Avela arajImAM, pAlItANA rAjyanI hakUmatamAMthI pasAra thavAne badale. aMgreja sarakAranI hakUmatamAMthI pasAra thatA hoya evA koIka mAgethI ja girirAja zatruMjaya upara paheAMcI zakAya evA navA mArga taiyAra karavAnI mAgaNI paNa karavAmAM AvI hatI. ' vArSika rUA. paMdara hajAranA cArtho rakheApA-karAra A pachI A muDakAverAnuM nivAraNa karIne rApAnI cAkkasa rakama ApavAnuM no karavA aMge, peDhI taraphathI athavA jaina saMgha taraphathI, bIjA kevA kevA prayatnA karavAmAM AvyA hatA, tenI mAhitI maLI zakatI nathI. chatAM eTalu cAkkasa lAge che ke, jema eka bAju pAlItANA rAjya bahAranA yAtrikA pAsethI, yAtrika dITha rU. 2/mujakha ane pAlItANAnA jaina vatanI pAsethI vArSika rU. 5/- mujaba, mu'DakAverA ugharAvavAnuM cAlu rAkhyuM hatu, tema IjI bAju A muMDakAverAne vahelAmAM vahelA aMta Ave ane kepTana khAna vela tathA kepTana kITIjanI darimayAnagIrIthI thayela rakhApAnA karAra mujaba, pharI pAchI rakheApAnI amuka OM bAMdhI rakama pAlItANA rAjyane ApavAnA navA karAra astitvamAM Ave, e mATe peDhInA mAvaDIenA prayAse aviratapaNe cAlu ja hatA. A prayAsA niSphaLa gayA hatA, ema teA na kahevAya, paNa ene saphaLa thatAM thatAM cAreka varSa jeTalA lAMbe samaya lAgI gayA hatA, e hakIkata, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTsa je, Dabalyu. voTasananI daramiyAnagIrIthI, tA. 8-3-1886 nA roja vArSika nI Ucaka rakamanA, cAlIsa varSanI muddatanA, rakheApAnA ceAtheA karAra pAlItANA darabAra gohelazrI mAnasihajI ane jaina kAma vacce thayA e uparathI jANI zakAya che. A karAra nIce mujakha che~~

Page #278
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAra 1886nA karAra 1886 nA A karArathI vArSika rakama 15000 nI TharAvavAmAM AvI ane evuM kabUla karavAmAM Avyu ke koI paNa jAtanI vadhAre rakama nahi levAmAM Ave. te karAra nIce mujakha che-- 1. rUA. 15,000 ( padara hajAra) nI nakkI karelI rakama dara varase pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAheba levAne kabUla kare che, ane jaina kAma ApavAne kabUla kare che. pAlItANAnA ThAkArane dara varase bharavAnI A rakamanA avejamAM pAlItANA darabAra kabUla kare che ke jAtrALunA kara tarIke jaina kAma pAsethI bIjI keAI paNa vadhArAnI rakama te mAgaze nahIM. dara varasanA eprIlanI pahelI tArikhe A rUA. 15,000] (pa'dara hajAra) nI rakama bharavAnI che. emAM pAlIsa rakSaNu, malaNu vagereno samAveza thaI jAya che.. 2. sane 1886 nA eprIlanI pahelI tArIkhathI 40 (cAlIsa) varasanI mudata sudhI A geAThavaNu cAlu raheze ema ThAkAra sAheba kabUla kare che ane jaina kAma samati Ape che. 223 3. cAlIsa varasanI muddata pUrI thaye, A karAranA pahelA perAgrAphamAM TheravelI vArSika rakamamAM pheraphAra karAvavAne baMne pakSakAra paikI harakAI pakSakArane chUTa raheze. ane takarAra karanArA pakSakAronI pAtapAtAnI gAThavaNAnI tapAsa karIne A rakamamAM pheraphAra maMjUra karavA ke nahIM karavA tenI sattA aMgreja sarakAranA hAthamAM rAkhavAmAM AvI che. A uparanA macakUra pAlItANAnA ThAkAra sAhebane tema ja zrAvakonA agresarone me jAte samajAvye che ane A karArane majUra rAkhyAnI nizAnImAM aMne pakSakAroe AnI nIce potAnI sahIe karI che. agresara zrAvakAnI sahI (sahI) premAbhAI hImAbhAI sahI. (,, ) jeesI dhabhAI haThIsIMga, (,,) umAbhAI haThIsIga. (,,) Mansookhbhai Bhagoobhai (,, ) parazAtamadAsa pujAzA. (,,) khadrIdAsa (baMgAlI bhASAmAM.) (,,) Balabhai Mancharam (,,) Talakchand Manekchand (,,) Dalpatbhai Bhagoobhai (,,) cunIlAla kesarIsI'dha. Jain, Education International darabAranI sahI (sahI) gAhela zrI mAnasa'ghajI ThAkAra sAhebe mArI rUbarU sahI karI che. (sahI) jona Dabalyu. veTasana, peA. ejaTa, kAThIAvADa. pAlItANA, tA. 8mI mArca 1886.

Page #279
224 zeTha A0 kanI peDhIne itihAsa premAbhAi hemAbhAI, umAbhAI haThIsIMgha ane cunIlAla kesarI sIdhe amadAvAdanA DepyuTI kalekaTara rUbarU sahI karI che ane bAkInAe mArI rUbarU sahI karI che. (sahI) jena voTasana, pi. e. kAThIAvADa gavarnameMTa rejholyuzana naMbara 2016 tA. 8 mI eprIla sane 1886, pilIkA DIpArTamenTathI muMbaIne nAmadAra gavarnara Ina kAunsIle A karArane maMjUrI ApI che. 11 sahI) jena. Dabalyu. veTasana, A mukAma gopanAtha, tA. 13-4-1886. polITIkala ejanTa kAThIAvADa. A karArane trIjo peregrApha nIce mujaba che - (3) "A cAlIsa varSa bAda A karAranA pahelA perAmAM jaNAvelI mukarara rakamamAM pheraphAra karAvavA mATe dareka pakSakArane chUTa raheze ane takarAra karanAra pakSakAranI dalIle sAMbhaLyA bAda te sudhArAne maMjUra kare ke kema te brITIza sarakAranI munasaphI upara raheze." para - A karAra e ja varSanI (sane 1886 nI) tA. 1 eprilathI amalamAM Avato hatA. e karArane muMbaI sarakAre, tA. 8-4-1886 nA roja potAnA TharAva naM. 2016 thI, mAnyatA paNa ApI dIdhI hatI. ane karAranAmAmAM darzAvyA mujaba A karArano amala 40 varSa sudhI, kaI paNa jAtanI khAsa muzkelI vagara, cAlu rahyo hato. AvI muzkelI UbhI nahi thavAnuM eka kAraNa e paNa hoI zake ke, A karAra pachIthI nava-dasa varSe (sane1905), darabArazrI mAnasiMhajIne svargavAsa thaye hatuM ane e vakhate pATavIkuMvara bahAdurasiMhajI sagIra hovAthI pAlItANA rAjyane vahIvaTa cauka varSa sudhI (sane120 sudhI) aMgreja sarakAranA eDaminisTreTara hastaka rahyo hato. ane chatAM paNa darabArazrI mAnasiMgajInI hayAtI daramiyAna zarU thayelA pAlItANA rAjya ane jenA kemanA sabhya athavA te zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA kAryakaro vacce, tema ja mukhyatve tIrthanI ane yAtrikonI surakSAne anulakSIne paNa nAnAmeTA aneka jhaghaDAo te cAlatA ja rahyA hatA. Ama chatAM evA jhaghaDAothI yAtrikanI, sAmUhika rIte, khAsa keI kanaDagata thaI hoya evuM jANavA maLatuM nathI. eTale ekaMdara A 40 varSa yAtrikane mATe khAsa kaI agavaDa UbhI karanArAM nIvaDyAM nahotAM ema svIkAravuM joIe.

Page #280
talATImAM bhAtuM ApavAne upadeza ApanAra paMjyAsajI mahArAja zrI kalyANavimaLAjI mahArAja vagerenAM pagalAMnI derI (juo, pR 62, 63, 98 )

Page #281
TAlAmAinA 8 zuM sana 14 bAgAbAI - amadAvAda. mistrImo,mA. saMga970 )nI sA talATImAM apAtA bhAtA mATe gaMgAmAe baMdhAvI Apela bhAtA gharane lekha (juo, pR. 63, 64)

Page #282
bikAne besavA vagerenI Adhunika suvidhA ApatuM bhAta dharanuM navuM makAna ( jue. pR. 64 )

Page #283
- 20 This Agreement is produced by the parties and ratified by the Government of India Da ted this 26th day of May One thousand nine hundred and twenty eignt, Simla. Hibabba @feweband Sequed an on frecule - vastoorbhai l Ngersheth manekeal naumphohen Heeleturni 22 Thakore sanch of Coll Velalesed Sarawhaitahyabhai Shetta Shulethal.m4a' Amratloe Holiclou Palitana Orerapaink Moholallam, accredited represantatives 7 The Jani Community of ludia Retified by Samment of Fedin Bir 26 ony hy ges as Sunta. 2. Viary hormon fue 26/5/20. pAlItANA rAjya sAthe sane 1828 (vi. sa. 1884) mAM thayela rakhopAnA pAMcamA chellA-karAranA dastAvejanA 26/ seal 441011 0991 (mont, 4.231, 2X1, 345, 300)

Page #284
pAlIttANA rAjya sAthe thayelA pAnA karAra 25 rakhepAne chello-pAMcame rU. 60,000no karAra sane 1886ne vArSika rUA. paMdara hajArane, 40 varSanI mudatane, rakhopA karAra sane 1926nA eprilanI 1 lI tArIkhanA roja pUre thato hata; eTale, AgaLa upara A bAbatamAM zuM karavuM e mATe, darabAra pakSe tema ja zrAvaka saMghanA eTale ke zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA pakSe hilacAla zarU thaI gaI hatI. zrAvaka pakSe A hilacAlane zarUAtathI ugra rUpa nahi ApavAnuM eka sabaLa kAraNa A karAramAMnI trIjI kalama hatuM, je A pramANe cheH - "cAlIsa varasanI mudata pUrI thaye, A karAranA pahelA peregrAphamAM TheravelI vArSika rakamamAM pheraphAra karAvavAne baMne pakSakAra paikI harakoI pakSakArane chUTa raheze. baMne takarAra karanArA pakSakAronI potapotAnI goThavaNonI tapAsa karIne A rakamamAM pheraphAra maMjUra kare ke nahIM karavo tenI sattA aMgreja sarakAranA hAthamAM rAkhavAmAM AvI che." A kalamanA AdhAre, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI arthAt jena saMghe evo madAra bAMdhI rAkhyo hato ke, A bAbatamAM pAlItANA rAya, bahu bahu to, rakhepAnI rakamamAM tema ja mudatamAM pheraphAra karavAnI mAgaNI karaze ane AvI mAgane nirNaya aMgreja sarakAranI daramiyAnagIrIthI thavAno hovAthI A kAma sahelAIthI patI jaze ane emAM keI bahu moTI muzkelI UbhI thavA nahIM pAme. AnI sAme, pAlItANAnA darabAra gohela zrI bahAdurasiMhajI, kaMIka judI ja rIte vicAratA hatA teo rakhepAnI vArSika Ucaka rakama levAne badale, karnala kaTije sUcavela dharaNe (bahAranA yAtrika dITha rU. 2/- ane pAlItANAnA jaina vatanI mATe vArSika rU. pa/-), muMDakAvero ugharAvavAnuM zarU karavA irachatA hatA. e mATe emaNe te vakhatanA kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasanane, karAra pUre thavAnI tArIkhathI cha mahinA karatAM paNa vadhu samaya pahelAM, tA. 14-9-1925nA reja, arajI paNa karI dIdhI hatI. A arajImAM pitAnI mAgaNInA samarthanamAM, emaNe je aneka bAbatanI rajUAta karI hatI, emAM eka vicitra muddo evo paNa rajU karyo hato ke, "jyAre sane 1886mAM, rU. 15,000)ne rakhopAne karAra karavAmAM Avyo tyAre, mArA pitA sva. ThAkora sAheba zrI mAnasiMhajI yuvAna ane binaanubhavI hatA. ane teo taratamAM ja gAdIe beThA hatA. vaLI, emanI pAse koI vizvAsapAtra salAhakAra paNa na hatA. tema ja emanA bhAInI sAthe emane sakhata duzmanAvaTa hevAne lIdhe teo bahu parezAna hatA. AvI hAlatamAM, aMgreja sarakAranA dabANane vaza thaIne, emane A karAra 29

Page #285
226 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa svIkAravAnI pharaja paDI hatI." A arajImAM muMDakAvere levAnI potAnI vAta rajU karavAnI sAthe sAthe pitAne lAMbA vakhatathI khaTakI rahelI e vAtanI paNa emaNe rajUAta karavAno prayatna karyo hato ke, Avo kara ugharAvo e pAlItANA rAjyanA adhikAranI bAbata che. ane ene aMgreja sarakAranI daramiyAnagIrIthI zrAvaka kema ane pAlItANA rAya varace thayela karArarUpe oLakhAve e rAjyanA sarvopari adhikArane InkAra karavA barAbara che.53 kaI paNa rIte A vAtanuM punarAvartana navo karAra karatI vakhate na thavA pAme ane pitAne adhikAra surakSita rahe e mATe, pANI pahelAM pALa bAMdhavAnI jema, darabArazrIe A arajI bahu ja samayasara karI hatI. * darabArazrIe muMDakAverAne sajIvana karavAnI mAgaNI karatI AvI arajI kAThiyAvADanA pioliTikala ejanTane karI hatI, e bAbatano te peDhInA pratinidhione aNasAra sudhAM maLavA pAmyo na hato, eTale tA. 9-3-1926nA roja peDhIne vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe piliTiksa ejanTa mi. sI. sI. TasananI mulAkAta lIdhI te vakhate, piliTikala ejanTa taraphathI, tA. 25-3-1926 sudhImAM pitAno javAba rajU karavAnI peDhInA pratinidhione sUcanA karavAmAM AvI teno emaNe svIkAra karI lIdhuM hatuM. paNa tyAra pachI jyAre, pAlItANAnA darabAra gohela zrI bahAdurasiMhajIe poliTikala ejanTane tA. 14-9-1925 nA roja karelI arajInI nakala emanA jovAmAM AvI tyAre ja emane darabArazrIe rakhopAnI Ucaka rakamanA badale muMDakAvera levAnI maMjUrI ApavAnI karelI mAgaNIne khyAla Avyo hate. A jANIne peDhInA pratinidhio sArI evI ciMtA ane vimAsaNamAM mukAI gayA hatA. kAraNa ke, sane 1886nA karAranI trIjI kalama jotAM, darabArazrI taraphathI AvI mAgaNI karavAmAM Avaze enI te teone kalpanA paNa na hatI. darabArazrInI A arajInA lIdhe rakhopAnI bAbatamAM taddana aNudhArI ane navI ja paristhiti UbhI thaI hatI. eTale ene javAba, kaI paNa rIte utAvaLe ane pite svIkArelI mudatamAM, peiDhI taraphathI ApI zakAya e zakya ja na hatuM. darabArazrInI A arajIne muddAsara, sacoTa ane mukhyatve emanI muMDakAverAne sajIvana karavAnI mAgaNIne pAke radiyo ApI zake e prakArano javAba taiyAra karavA mATe, tema ja e arajImAMnI bIjI paNa keTalIye vivAdAspada rajUAtene pramANabhUta javAba ApavA mATe, ghaNuM ghaNuM sAmagrInI tapAsa karavAnI ane ene ekatrita karavAnI jarUra hatI. A mATe peDhI taraphathI eka mahinAnI mudatanI, eTale ke pacIsamI mArcane badale pacIsamI eprilanA roja pitAne javAba rajU karI zakAya eTalI mudatanI, mAgaNI karavAmAM AvI hatI. ane ejansI dvArA te maMjUra rAkhavAmAM AvI hatI.54 jyAre pAlItANA rAjya sAthenA rakhepAnA karArane samaya pUro thavAnI taiyArImAM

Page #286
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhASAnA karAra 227 hatA tyAre, bhaviSyamAM A karAra kevuM rUpa leze ane pAlItANA rAjya tathA zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI eTale ke jaina saMgha vaccenA sakhA paNu kevu rUpa leze, enI ciMtA vAtAvaraNamAM ThIka ThIka prasarelI hatI. eka rIte kahIe to, A takhakko peDhInA sa`cAlakA mATe ka'Ika agniparIkSA jevA thaI rahevAnA hAya evA AchopAtaLA aNusAra maLyA karate hatA. kAraNa ke, sane 1920nI sAlamAM, yuvarAja bahAdurasiMhajI gAdInazIna thaI ne pAlItANA rAjyanA rAjavI banyA, tyAra pachI jaina kAma ane pAlItANA rAjya vaccenA sabadhA ThIka ThIka pramANamAM vasavA lAgyA hatA. AvA aNInA vakhate, jANe najIkanA bhaviSyamAM ja kudarata sahAyarUpa thavAnI hAya ema, zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAInI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi tarIke, tA. 22-11-1925nA rAja, varaNI karavAmAM AvI. e vakhate peDhInuM pramukhapada te nagarazeTha zrI kasturabhAI maNibhAI saMbhALatA hatA, paNa emanI nAdurasta takhiyata tathA bIjA keTalAka anivArya saMjogone kAraNe, teo peDhInI mITIgamAM niyamita hAjarI ApI zakatA na hatA tethI, mATe bhAge, mITIganu pramukhapada zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI ja sabhALatA hatA. kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTane pAlItANAnA darakhArazrIe karelI tA. 14-9-1925 nI arajInI nakala peDhIe je rIte meLavI tenI vigatA peDhI peAtAnA nAnAmAM nAnA hakanI jALavaNI mATe paNa keTalI sajAga hatI, tenA khyAla Ape che. pAlItANAnA darakhArazrIe arajI karyA pachI ejansI taraphathI darakhArazrIne koIka patra dvArA evI sUcanA ApavAmAM AvI hatI ke, darakhAra taraphathI karavAmAM Avela arajInI jANa peDhInA pratinidhio vatI pAlItANA zAkhAnA munImane te kare. A mATe pAlItANA rAjyanA daphataramAMthI evI mAhitI maLe che ke, pAlItANAnA dIvAna zrI sI. jI. mahetAe, tA. 21-10-1925nA rAja, zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI pAlItANA zAkhAnA munImane, pAlItANA darakhArazrI taraphathI tA. 14-9-1925 nA rAja ejansIne karavAmAM AvelI arajInI nakala khatAvI hatI. ane vadhArAmAM peAliTikala ejanTanA havAlA ApIne kahyuM hatu ke, A arajInA javAkha peDhInA pratinidhio ApavA icchatA hoya te emaNe te be mahinAnI muddatanI aMdara ApI devA. ane ema nahI karavAmAM Ave teA, be mahinAnI mudata pUrI thayA pachI, sane 1886nA karAranI khAkhatamAM zA hukama pharamAvavA te ejanTa Tu dhI gavana 2 nakkI karaze. vizeSamAM, A vakhate peDhInA munImane ema paNa sUcavavAmAM AvyuM hatu ke, jo tamAre darakhArazrIe karela arajInI nakalanI jarUra hAya ! e mATe tamAre darakhArazrIne arajI karavI, ane ema karavAthI tamane A arajInI adhikRta nakala ApavAmAM Avaze.papa

Page #287
228 zeTha A kadanI peDhIne itihAsa paNa piDhInI nIti zarUAtathI ja ejansI sAthenI koI paNa bAbatamAM darabArazrIne sIdhI arajI na karavAnI hatI, eTale darabArazrIe ejansIne karelI arajI vagerenI nakala meLavavA mATe pAlItANA rAjyane arajI karavA peDhI taiyAra na hatI. eNe, ekAda so varSathI cAlI AvatI prathA pramANe, pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe kaI paNa AMtarika bAbatamAM vAMdhe paDe te pahelAM pAlItANA rAjya pAse sIdhesIdhe nyAya mAgavAnI ane e nyAyathI je pitAne saMtoSa na thAya te ejansIne, ethI AgaLa vadhIne muMbaI sarakArane, tyAra pachI kyAreka bhArata sarakArane ane aMte vilAyatanI sarakArane (sekreTarI opha sTeTa phora inDiyA eTale ke privI kAunsilane) arajIo karavAne zirasto rAkhyo hato. ane A zirastAno kyAreya bhaMga thavA na pAme e mATe peDhI taraphathI ya kAyadesaranAM pagalAM bharavAmAM AvatAM hatAM. ' rakhopA aMgenI bAbata evI hatI ke, ene pAlItANA rAjya sAthe sIdhesIdhe saMbaMdha na hato ane sane 1821, 1863 ane 1886 nA ema traNeya rakhopAnA karAra aMgreja hakUmatanI daramiyAnagIrIthI ja thayA hatA. eTale emAM koI paNa pakSe, kaI paNa jAtano pheraphAra karavo hoya te, te aMgreja hakUmatane vacamAM rAkhIne ja karavAmAM AvatA hatA. temAMya sane 1886 nA karAranI trIjI kalamamAM te e spaSTa nirdeza thayeluM hatuM ke, baMne pakSakAromAMthI koIne paNa, e karAranI mudata pUrI thayA pachI, khepAnI rakamamAM kaI paNa jAtane pheraphAra karAvI hoya to, te mATe aMgreja hakumatane arajI karavI ane e je kaMI nirNaya Ape tene svIkArI levo. vAstavika sthiti AvI hovAthI, ane sane 1925 mAM UbhuM thayeluM prakaraNa rakhepAnA karArane lagatuM ja hovAthI, peiDhInA pratinidhio, keI paNa saMjogomAM, darabArazrIe ejansIne karelI arajInI nakala meLavavA mATe, darabArazrIne arajI karavA tema ja e arajIne pitAne javAba darabArazrI mAraphata ejansIne pahoMcatuM karavA haragija taiyAra na hatA. Ane kAraNe, darabArazrIe karelI arajInI nakala meLavavAnI bAbatamAM eka jAtanI maDAgAMTha jevI sthiti UbhI thavA pAmI hatI. AnI keTalIka vigate A pramANe che- - pAlItANAnA dIvAnazrI taraphathI peDhInI pAlItANA zAkhAnA munImane upara mujaba sUcanA ApyAnI jANa pitAne thayA pachI, peDhInA pratinidhioe, tA. 5-11-1925 nA reja, kAThiyAvADanA pioliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasanane eka arajI karIne A rakhopA prakaraNa aMgenA kAgaLonI Apa-le pAlItANA darabAra mAraphata ja karavAnA ejansIne valaNano virodha karIne spaSTa rIte jaNAvyuM hatuM ke, ejansIe akhatyAra

Page #288
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAna karaze 228 kareluM A valaNa A bAbatamAM cAlyA AvatA ziraratA sAthe susaMgata nathI. A aMge arajImAM kahevAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke- "ame rajUAta karavAnI rajA mAgatAM kahIe chIe ke, so karatAM paNa vadhu varSathI cAlI AvatI prathAne tilAMjali ApavAmAM AvI che ane baMne pakSakArone mATe A sthiti taddana anucita che. ' "ame mAnIe chIe ke, pAlItANA darabAra ane jaina saMgha vaccenA saMgharSamAM baMne pakSe saMkaLAyelA che. pAlItANA darabAra vAdI tarIke karAramAM pheraphAranI mAgaNI kare che, tyAre jaina saMgha prativAdI bane che. AvA saMjogomAM jaina saMghane ema kahevuM ke darabAre karelI arajInI nakala meLavavA darabArane ja arajI karavI ane temanI vAtane virodha paNa ejansI samakSa darabAra mAraphata ja rajU kare , tenI sAme makakama rajUAta karatAM ame kahIe chIe ke, A sadaMtara vAhiyAta prathA che. Apa ja A bAbatane sAMbhaLanAra Tribyunala che, ke je darabAra ane jaina saMghane sAMbhaLI zake ane baMne pakSa pitapotAnI rajUAta tenI samakSa ja karI zake. prativAdIne ema kahevuM ke, pitAnI nakala vAdI pAsethI meLavI levI ane pitAne bacAva Tribyunala samakSa vAdI mAraphata rajU kare e taddana navatara vAta che."52 A arajIne kAThiyAvADanA piliTiksa ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasane, tA. 13-11-1925nA roja, javAba ApatAM peDhIne jaNAvyuM hatuM ke, A bAbatamAM pite je valaNa apanAvyuM che, emAM koI paNa jAtane pheraphAra karavAnI jarUra emane lAgatI nathI; ane emaNe je paddhati akhatyAra karI che te vyAjabI che. 57 ejansInA A nirNaya sAme, tA. 15-1-1926 nA reja, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasanane peDhI taraphathI pharIthI arajI karIne, A bAbatanI punarvicAraNA karavAnI vinaMtI karavAmAM AvI hatI. A vinaMtI paNa, tA. 19-1-1926 nA reja, ejansIe nakArI kADhI hatI ane tA. 13 navembara 1925nA memorenDamamAM piliTikala ejanTa je valaNa akhatyAra karyuM hatuM te ja emaNe kAyama rAkhyuM hatuM.8 A rIte uparAuparI be vAra, A bAbatanI arajI, piliTikala ejanTa dvArA nAmaMjUra thayAnuM jANyA pachI paNa peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio nirAza na thayA. ane emaNe, tA. 7-2-1926 nA roja, A bAbatane pharI vicAra karavAnI ejansIne arajI karI. ane emAM vadhArAmAM, A aMge jarUrI khulAsA rUbarU karI zakAya ane A maDAgAMThane nikAla lAvI zakAya e mATe, rUbarU mulAkAtanI paNa mAgaNI karavAmAM AvI hatI. paNa piliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasana te pitAnA nirNayamAM aNanama ja

Page #289
230 zeTha A ka0nI peDhInA itihAsa rahyA hatA ane e vAtanI jANa ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA pAlItANA zAkhAnA munIma dvArA, ejansInA tA. 11-2-1926 nA zerA mujakha, tA. 15-2-1926nA rAja, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione karavAmAM AvI hatI. sAthe sAthe rUbarU mulAkAta levI hAya teA tA. 18, 21 ke 22 phebru. 1926nA rAja 11-00nA samaye, rAjakATamAM, mulAkAte AvavAnuM paNa sUcavyu hatu.pa A pachI, ema lAge che ke, ejansIne athavA teA peDhInA pratinidhione, A tArIkhAe mulAkAta goThavavAnuM anukULa nahi paDyu. hAya, eTale A mulAkAta tA. 9-3-1926nA rAjakATamAM gAThavI zakAI hatI. A mulAkAta daramiyAna peDhInA pratinidhioe A rakhApAnI bAbatamAM dareka prakAranA patravyavahAranI Apa-le ejansI mAraphate ja thavI joI e, e vAtanuM bhArapUrvaka punaruccAraNa karyuM. hoya ema lAge che. pariNAme peAliTikala ejanTane potAnA daphataramAM rahelI pAlItANA rAjyanI, tA. 14-9-1925 nI, arajInI nakala karavAnI peDhIne anumati ApavAnI pharaja paDI hatI. A hakIkata poliTikala ejanTanA tA. 25-3-1926nA roja vacagALAnA hukama (Ad Interim Order) mAMnA nIcenA zabdo uparathI spaSTa rUpe jANavA maLe che-- "ceAgya carcA-vicAraNAne aMte huM, graha vagara, sahamata thAuM chuM ke, peDhInA rajUAtanI nakala joI zake che ane tene zirastAnA muddA para koI paNa jAtanA pUrvapratinidhie mArI ophisamAMthI darakhAranI utArI laI zake che."10 A mulAkAta vakhate mi. sI. sI. vATasane darakhAranI arajInA javAkhamAM peDhIne je kaI kahevu hoya te, javAbarUpe, tA. 25-3-1926 sudhImAM, peAtAne ja lakhI mAkalavA jaNAvyu hatuM. ane peDhInA pratinidhioe e vAtane svIkAra paNa karyA hatA.1 peAliTikala ejanTe Apela anumati anusAra, peDhInA vakIle darakhArazrInI arajInI nakala potAnI jAte TAipa karAvI levAnI hatI. kAraNa ke, darakhArazrIe karela arajInI na te vadhArAnI nakala ke na tA chApela nakala ejansI pAse hatI. vakIle A nakala tA. 10 mArcanA rAja taiyAra karI ane, tA. 11mInA rAja, rAjakoTathI nIkaLI, tA. 12mInA rAja, jAte amadAvAda jaI ne tyAM pahoMcatI karI, amadAvAdathI tA. 13nA roja e nakala peDhInA kAnUnI salAhakAra sara cImanalAla setalavADane mukhaI paheAMcADavAmAM AvI. e nakala joyA pachI zrI setalavADane ema lAgyuM ke, darakhArazrInI arajImAM teA rakhApAnI rakamamAM pheraphAra karavAnI mAgaNI karavAne badale, havethI ( tA. 1-4-1926 thI ) vArSika UMcaka rakamane khale, muDakAveza levAno, cAlu sthitimAM dharamULanA pheraphAra karavAnu` sUcavatI, anumati mAgavAmAM AvI

Page #290
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 231 hatI. ane pitAnI A mAgaNInA samarthanamAM e arajImAM evI keTalIye bAbate emanA taraphathI rajU karavAmAM AvI hatI ke, jene javAba tatkAla eTale ke tA. 25 mArca pahelAM ApI zakAya ema na hatuM, ane e mATe A aMgenA jUnA daphataramAMthI ghaNuM sAmagrI ekatra karavAnI jarUra hatI. eTale peDhInA kAnUnI salAhakAra taraphathI tema ja peDhI taraphathI eka mAsanI vadhu mudatanI mAgaNI karavAmAM AvI. A mAgaNIne piliTikala ejanTa, e zarate svIkAra karyo hato ke, have pachI vadhu mudata ApavAmAM nahIM Ave, tema ja mudata ochI havA aMgenI phariyAda paNa sAMbhaLavAmAM nahIM Ave. vadhArAmAM e tAramAM ema paNa sUcavavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke, darabAranA hitanI sAcavaNI mATe e matalabane vacagALAne hukama (Ad Interim Order) ApavAmAM Avaze ke, jethI darabArazrIne 1 lI eprilathI pahelAM nakkI thayelA dare, muMDakAvero levAnI chUTa ApavAmAM Avaze ane A rIte ekatrita thayelI rakama, A bAbatano chevaTane nikAla na thAya tyAM sudhI, DipojhITa tarIke alaga rAkhavAmAM Avaze.12 ejansI taraphathI A matalabane tAra maLyA pachI, tA. 21-3-1926nA reja, sara cImanalAla setalavADe, ene javAba ApatAM, mudata vadhArI ApavA mATe piliTikala ejanTane AbhAra te mAnya paNa, sAthe sAthe, vacagALAnA hukamamAM ApavA dhArela muMDakAvere vasUla karavAnI darabArazrIne anumatinI bAbatamAM jaina kemanI vatI sakhata virodha paNa lakhI jaNAvyuM. A pachI paNa ejansI tathA sara cImanalAla setalavADa vacce, vacagALAnA hukama aMge, keTaleka tAra-vyavahAra thayo hato ane emAM peDhInI vatI sara cImanalAla setalavADe, A bAbatano chevaTano nikAla Ave te daramiyAnanA samayamAM, darabArazrInuM hita sacavAya e mATe, keTalAka vikalpa paNa sUcavyA hatA. paNa ejansIe vacagALAnA hukamanA avejamAM Ave kaI paNa vikalpa svIkAravAnI taiyArI batAvI na hatI. ema chatAM, A lAMbA tAra-vyavahAranA aMte, A bAbatamAM eTalo pharaka paDyo ke, ejansIe zarUAtamAM je jAtane vacagALAne hukama jAhera karavAnuM vicAryuM hatuM temAM, tA. 1-4-1926 thI dareka jAtrALu pAsethI rU. 9 nA hisAbe muMDakAvere pAlItANuM rAjya vasUla kare ane e rakama anAmata tarIke potAne tyAM jamA rAkhe evI jogavAI karavAmAM AvanAra hatI, tene badale phakta rojerajanA yAtrikonI saMkhyA gaNIne mAtra enI noMdha rAkhavAnuM ja chellA vacagALAnA hukamamAM jAhera karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. matalaba ke, tA. 1-4-1926 thI pAlItANA darabArane yAtrikonI saMkhyAnI gaNatarI karIne enI rajerajanI noMdha rAkhavAnI anumati ApavAmAM AvI hatI. bhUtakALamAM, jyAre jyAre paNa, yAtrika pAsethI muMDakAvere vasUla karavAnI vAta UbhI thaI hatI athavA ene amala karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, tyAre darabAra taraphathI

Page #291
232 zeTha Ara konI pahane itihAsa zrAvakonI sAme evI phariyAda karavAmAM AvatI hatI ke, teo gaNatarImAMthI chaTakI javAnI tarakIba ajamAve che. AnI sAme jene taraphathI pAlitANA rAjya sAme evI phariyAda karavAmAM AvatI hatI ke, rAjya, yAtrikonI saMkhyAmAM vadhAre dekhAya eTalA mATe, jaina na hoya evA yAtrikone paNa pahADa upara laI javAno prayatna karatuM hoya che. jyAre A prayatna thatuM tyAre jainonI ochI saMkhyA darzAvavAnA prayatnane ane rAjyanA vadhAre saMkhyA darzAvavAnA prayatnane hetu e rahetuM ke rakhopAnI Ucaka rakama nakkI karavAnI bAbatamAM aMgreja sarakAra upara enI asara paDe. jyAre paNa muMDakAvero vasUla karavAne athavA to yAtrikonI saMkhyA nakakI karavAno prayatna thayo che, tyAre jene ane pAlItANA rAjaya vaccenuM gharSaNa vadhAre tIvra banyuM che, ane yAtrikone veThavI paDatI kanaDagatamAM paNa vadhAre thatuM rahyo che e vAtanI sAkSI, sane 1886ne rakhopAno ce karAra thaye, te pahelAMnAM cAra-pAMca varSa daramyAna yAtrikone veThavI paDela hAlAMkI paNa pUrI zake ema hatI, eTale A duHkhadAyaka paristhitinuM jaina saMghane mATe punarAvartana na thAya eTalA mATe ja, tA. 1-4-1926 thI, muMDakAvere levAnI bAbatane athavA te yAtrikonI saMkhyAnI gaNatarI karavAnI bAbatane jeno taraphathI ejansI samakSa sakhata virodha neMdhAvavAmAM Avyo hato, paNa enuM dhAraNA mujaba pariNAma na AvyuM. ane poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. vaTasana te keTalAka pheraphAra sAthe vacagALAno hukama jAhera karavA kRtanizcaya ja hatA ! eTale yAtrikonI rajerajanI saMkhyAnI neMdha rAkhavA saMbaMdhI darabArazrIne ApavAmAM AvelI anumatine svIkAra karavAnI peDhIne pharaja paDI hatI. Ane kAraNe yAtrikane muMDakAve ApavAnI pharaja na paDI e te kharuM, paNa cAreka dAyakAne, kaI paNa jAtanI dakhalagIrI vagara, mukta rIte, yAtrA karavAne anubhava karyA bAda potAnI seMdhaNI karavAmAM Ave e vAta paNa yAtrikone kevaLa navatara ja nahi, paNa ajugati ane kanaDagata karanArI paNa lAge e svAbhAvika hatuM. paNa tatkALapUratI A lAcArIne vaza thayA vagara cAle ema na hatuM. ane pharI vAra yAtrA, pahelAMnI jema ja, rAjyanI kaI paNa jAtanI dakhalagIrIthI mukta thAya e mATe rAha joyA vagara paNa cAle ema na hatuM. AmAM meTA AzvAsanarUpa vAta to e hatI ke, A bAbatamAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI pUrepUrI sajAga hatI ane kaI paNa kAraNasara jarA paNa saratacUka thaI javA na pAme enI e pUrepUrI takedArI rAkhatI hatI. sAmAnya rIte te peDhInuM valaNa jAherAto athavA te nivedane karavAthI dUra rahevAnuM ja hoya che, paNa A prasaMganI gaMbhIratA ane A bAbatamAM je kaMI nirNaya thAya

Page #292
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 233 tenAM dUragAmI pariNAmeno vicAra karIne, vartamAnapatromAM jAherAto ke nivedana ApIne, tema ja bIjI rIte vicAra karIne ane jaina saMghanA anya movaDIone paNa sAtha laIne, peDhIe evuM cetanavaMtuM vAtAvaraNa UbhuM karyuM hatuM ke jethI, A prazna jaina saMghane mATe eka prANaprazna banI gayo hato, ane tethI A praznanI bAbatamAM samagra caturvidha zrIsaMghamAM ajaba, dAkhalArUpa ane apUrva kahI zakAya evI ekatA ane jAgRti AvavA pAmI hatI--jANe jaina saMghe eka pavitra dharmayuddha ja zarU karyuM hatuM ! eTale enI savistara mAhitI A pustakamAM sacavAI rahe e jarUrI che. tethI A prakaraNanI pAdane pachI ApavAmAM Avela "puravaNI"mAM e rajU karavAmAM AvI che. ejansI taraphathI ApavAmAM Avela mudata pramANe, pAlItaNA rAjya, tA. 14-9-125 nA reja ejansIne karelI arajIne javAba peDhI taraphathI tA. 25-4-1926 sudhImAM ejansIne ApI devAno hato. A samayamaryAdAnuM barAbara pAlana thAya e rIte peDhI taraphathI zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI zeThazrI mANekalAla manasukhabhAI tathA zeThazrI sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAInI sahIthI, tA. 23-4-1926 nA reja, ejansIne javAba mekalI ApavAmAM Avyo hate. A javAba suprasiddha kAyadAzAstrI sara cImanalAla setalavADe ghaDo hate; ane emAM jarUrI muddAonI vistArathI ane AdhArabhUta rajUAta karavAmAM AvI hatI. A badhI rajUAtane aMte peDhIe je mAgaNI karI hatI, tenA mukhya traNa muddA A pramANe tAravI zakAya che- (1) sane 1886 nA karAranI trIjI kalama mujaba, baMne pakSakArone khepAnI vArSika rakamamAM, aMgreja sarakAranI daramiyAnagIrIthI, pheraphAra karAvavAnI mAgaNIne haka prApta thato hevAthI muMDakAverAnI prathAne sajIvana karavAne kaI avakAza rahetuM ja nathI, eTale je kaI nakkI karavAnuM rahe che, te rakhopAnI vArSika Ucaka rakamamAM pheraphAra karavAnuM ja. (2) rakhopAnA kAmakAja mATe darabArazrIne pahelAM je kaMI kharca karavuM paDatuM hatuM temAM, badalAyelI paristhitimAM, noMdhapAtra ghaTADo thaye che, kAraNa ke, relave vagerenI sagavaDane kAraNe, yAtrikanI musApharI saraLa ane jokhama vagaranI thaI gaI che. eTale rU. 15,000 nI rakamamAM paNa ghaTADo karI zakAya evI sthiti che, eTale ema karavAnI ame Apane vinaMtI karIe chIe. (3) have pachI rakhepAnI cukavaNI mATe je kaMI Ucaka rakama nakkI karavAmAM Ave te, amuka varSa pUratI maryAdita na rAkhatAM, kAyamane mATe nakkI karavI, jethI bhaviSyamAM koI paNa jAtanA gharSaNanuM kAraNa upasthita thavA na pAme. 15 - A rIte darabArazrI taraphathI tathA peDhI taraphathI piliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI.

Page #293
34 zeDa A kanI peDhInA itihAsa voTasana samakSa potapotAnI vAtanI savistara rajUAta thayA pachI emaNe, tA. 12-6-1926 nA rAja, A khAkhatamAM peAtAnA je vistRta cukAdo ApyA hatA, emAM emaNe A vivAdanA evA ukela sUcavyA hatA ke~ (1) jaina sa Mghe darakhArazrIne, tA. 1-4-1927 thI, vArSika rU. eka lAkha rakhApAnI Ucaka rakama tarIke ApavA. (2) A geAThavaNu dasa varSa sudhI amalamAM raheze. (3) muddata pUrI thayA bAda A bAbatamAM kayA mArga apanAvavo te huM sUcavavA mAgatA nathI. tema ja e vakhate ze| pheraphAra karavo enA adhikAra sArvabhauma sattAnA hAthamAM raheze, e paNa huM atyAre nakkI karavA icchatA nathI. khaMdhAraNIya paristhiti je rIte huM samaju chuM te mujakha, jyAre A karAra ( dasa varSane a Mte ) rada thaI jaze, tyAra pachI, darakhArazrI kala kIrTije nakkI karela dare yAtrAvero ugharAvavAnA adhikAra bhAgavI zakaze. A bAbatamAM jyAre sAbhauma sattAne ema lAge ke, pakSakAre vacce evI pirasthiti UbhI thaI che ke jethI sA`bhauma sattAne ema lAge ke pakSakAronI vacce paDavu joIe tyAre ja ema karaze.66 mi, veTasananA A cukAdA uparathI spaSTa rIte samajI zakAya che ke, emaNe, jainonI koI pazu mAgaNIne vicAravA lAyaka ane vajanadAra mAnIne ene paNa nyAya maLe e rIte peAtAnA krU'saleA ApavAne badale, darakhArazrIne, emanI mAMgaNI mujaba pUrepUrA lAbha thAya tema ja chevaTe rU. 2/- mujakhaneA muDakAverA ugharAvavAnI emanI mAgaNI paNu mAnya rahe, e rItanA, sAva ekataraphI kahI zakAya evo, phesalA ApyA hatA; eTale e kAI paNa rIte jaina saMghane mAnya thaI zake ema hatuM ja nahI.. rakhApAnI vArSi ka rU. 15,000 nI rakamane lagabhaga sAta gaNI vadhArI ApavI ane dasa varSane aMte muMDakAverAnA adhikAra paNa ApavA, e vAta agAunA rakhApAnA traNe karAra sAthe koI paNa rIte susaMgata thaI zake ema na hatI. vi. sa. 1707nA rakhApAnA pahelA karAramAM tA koI cokkasa rakama nakkI karavAmAM nahAtI AvI. paNa sane 1821 mAM, kepTana khAnavelanI daramyAnagIrIthI, thayela rakhApAnA khIjA karAramAM vArSika ru. 4500/-nI Ucaka rakama TharAvavAmAM AvI hatI. (A rakamamAMthI darakhArazrIne te mAtra vArSika rU. 4000/- ja maLavAnA hatA.) te pachI sane 1863 mAM mejara kITi'janA phesalA pramANe rakhApAnI vArSika rakama rU. 10,000] nI TharAvavAmAM AvI hatI. A A baMne karAramAM dasa varSanI muddata nakkI karavAmAM Avela hAvA chatAM, rUA. 4500] nA khIjo karAra lagabhaga cAra dAyakA sudhI ane trIjo rUA. 10,000 nA karAra Azare aDhAra varSa

Page #294
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro 23pa sudhI cAlu rahyo hatA. ane sane 1881 thI 1886 no karAra thayA te pahelAMnA sane 1881 thI te sane 1886 sudhInAM cAra-pAMca varSanA samaya daramyAna pAlItANA rAjye muDakAverA ugharAvyA ene lIdhe, eka bAju yAtrikAne apAra kanaDagata bhAgavavI paDI hatI ane bIjI bAju jAtajAtanI zaMkA-kuzaMkAene lIdhe, rAjya ane jaina sa`gha vaccenA sabadhA khUba kaDavAzabharyAM thaI gayA hatA, ke jene lIdhe darabArazrI mAnasihajI upara, agreja sarakAra vatI, mi. ema. mevile, tA. 6-12-1885 nA rAja, je patra lakhyA hatA, temAM emaNe zatrujaya pahADanI bAbatamAM zrAvake ane temanA pitA (ThAkAra surasiMhajI) vacce je jhaghaDA cAlatA hatA, tene satASakAraka nikAla lAvavAnI salAha ApI hatI.17 A badhAne pariNAme, sane 1886 nA rakhApAnA, vArSika rU. 15,0003nI rakamaneA, 40 varSanI muddatanA, cAtheA karAra mi. Dabalyu. sI. veATasananI daramiyAnagIrIthI, thavA pAmyA hatA, jenI vigatA AgaLa ApavAmAM AvI che. ahI' jUnA rakhApAnA karAronI yAda ApavAnu kAraNa e darzAvavAnu` che ke, mi. sI. sI. vATasane rakhApAnI vArSika . eka lAkhanI rakamanA ane dasa varSa bAda darakhArazrIne muDakAvero vasUla karavAnI anumati ApatA, je phaisaleA ApyA hatA te, koI paNa sa jogAmAM, jaina saghane mAnya thaI zake evA hatA ja nahIM. ane A phaisalA pachI jaina saMghamAM je rASa ane duHkhanI mizra lAgaNI pragaTa thaI hatI, te eTalI badhI tIvra hatI ke, jenu varNana zabdAthI bhAgye ja thaI zake. vaLI, A samaya e mahAtmA gAMdhIjInI rASTrIya AgevAnInA samaya hatA. ane, samagra dezanA vAtAvaraNamAM, dezane svataMtra banAvavAnI laDatanA aMgarUpa, ahiMsaka asahakAra, savinaya kAnUnabhaMga ane satyAgrahanI laDatanI bhAvanA khUba ugra ane vyApaka banI gaI hatI. eka rIte kahIe tA, zrIsa'dhanI lAgaNIo khUba uzkerAI jAya evI A paristhiti hatI; paNu A paristhiti kevaLa jhanUna ke tAAnanu` rUpa le teA tethI saravALe saMghanA peAtAnA hetune ja nukasAna thavAnuM hatuM e vAta peDhInA vicakSaNa saMcAlake ane zrIsaMghanA dIrgha draSTi AgevAnA paNa sArI rIte samajatA hatA. eTale emaNe A leAkalAgaNInI tIvratAne zAMta chatAM asarakAraka vaLAMka ApavAnuM nakkI karyuM. A nirNaya anusAra peDhInA sa'cAlakoe, tA. 27-7-1926nA rAja, peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhio tema ja jaina saMghanA anya mevaDIenI mITiMga, A khAkhatane ga'bhIratAthI vicAra karIne, jarUrI pagalAM bharavA mATenA niya levA, amadAvAdamAM khelAvI hatI. A mITiMgamAM sarvAnumate evA niya levAmAM AvyeA hatA ke, jyAM sudhI rakhApAnA A prakaraNanA saMtASakAraka ukela na Ave, tyAM sudhI pAlItANA rAjya sAthe asahakAra karavA mATe kAI paNa jaine zatru jaya

Page #295
236 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa mahAtIrthanI yAtrAe nahIM javArUpe, tA. 1-4-1926 thI je ahiMsaka ane zAMta laData zarU karI che, te barAbara cAlu rAkhavI. caturvidha zrIsaMgha zatruMjaya tIrtha pratye jevI utkaTa zraddhA ane bhakti dharAve che, te jotAM AvA nirNayanuM pAlana karavuM e ene mATe bhAre kaparI ane vasamI vAta hatI. paNa, mi. voTasananA cukAdAne kAraNe, saMjoge evA vilakSaNa ane dUragAmI tema ja nukasAnakAraka pariNAma nIpajAve evA UbhA thavA pAmyA hatA ke, AvuM kaI jalada pagaluM bharyA vagara emAM samucita pheraphAra thAya evI koI zakyatA dekhAtI na hatI. eTale samagra jaina saMgha, dubhAte dile chatAM pUrI daDhatA sAthe, A nirNayane mAthe caDAvyo hato ane enuM aNizuddha pAlana karavAne saMkalpa karyo hato. pariNAme zatruMjayanI yAtrA mATe bahAragAmathI eka cakaluMya na pharake evI apUrva sthiti UbhI thavA pAmI hatI. ahIM e svIkAravuM joIe ke, peDhIe zrIsaMghane A mArge dorIne A praznane eka rIte racanAmaka rUpa ApyuM hatuM, je peDhInI daDhatA, dUraMdezI ane zANapaNabharelI nItinuM ja pariNAma hatuM. jaina saMghe zarU karela asahakAra jevA A AMdolane jAhera janatAmAM paNa ke utsAha pragaTAvyo hato te vAta e hakIkata uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che ke, muMbaImAM, tA. 13-8-1926 nA reja, zrImatI sarojinI nAyaDunA pramukhapade, koTana jaina saMghe bolAvelI, muMbaInA nAgarikonI jAherasabhA maLI hatI ane emAM, pAlItANA darabAranA A pagalAne vakhoDI kADhIne, jaina saMghe enI sAme zarU karela satyAgrahane vadhAvI levAmAM Avato nIce mujabane TharAva karavAmAM Avyo hata- - "A sabhA zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha.girinA saMbaMdhamAM pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAhebe apanAvela gerakAyade ane anyAyI valaNa pratye pitAnAM duHkha ane asvIkArane bhAva darzAve che; ane jenoe saMtoSakAraka samAdhAna na thAya tyAM sudhI je satyAgraha zarU karyo che, tene Teko Ape che; ane A TharAvanI nakala vAIsaroya, kAThiyAvADanA ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnara janarala, pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAheba ane ANaMdajI kalyANajIne mokalI ApavAnI pramukhazrIne sattA Ape che."19 eka tarapha jaina saMgha, zatruMjayanI yAtrA baMdha karavAnA peDhInA AdezanuM pUrepUruM pAlana karavA mAMDyuM hatuM tene lIdhe, dezabharanA jaina saMghamAM A prazna paratve abhUtapUrva kahI zakAya evAM rasa, jAgRti ane ekatAnI lAgaNI UbhAM thayAM hatAM, te bIjI tarapha A praznane saMtoSakAraka nIvaDe vahelAmAM vahele Ave e aMge ghaTatA prayatna karavA mATe peDhInA saMcAlaka tema ja jaina saMghanA vagadAra agraNIo pUrepUrA sajAga ane prayatnazIla banyA

Page #296
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA khepAnA karAze 237 hatA. kAraNa ke, teo A prazna lAMbA vakhata sudhI aNaUkalya rahe ane yAtrAnAM bahiSkAra cAlu rAkhavo paDe, evuM muddala IcchatA na hatA. tethI enA ukelanA zakya prayatno teo tana-mana-dhanathI karatA hatA. A mATe peDhInA te vakhatanA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe pahelAM vAIsaroya ane gavarnara janarala lorDa rIDIMganI, pratinidhi maMDaLarUpe, rUbarU mulAkAta laIne jaina saMghane kesa samajAvavA prayatna karyo hate. paNa A kesane nikAla kare te pahelAM ja teo nivRtta thayA eTale teoe, tA. 31-3-1927 nA reja, navA vAIsaroya ane gavarnara janarala lorDa Iravinane eka savistara apIla karI hatI. A apIlamAM rakhopAnA A savAla upara prakAza pADatI AgaLapAchaLanI aneka AdhArabhUta vigate rajU karIne, piliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasane Apela cukAdo keTale anyAya bharelo hato enI bhArapUrvaka rajuAta karavAmAM AvI hatI, ane aMte, poliTika ejanTane ApavAmAM Apela javAbamAM je mAgaNIo rajU karavAmAM AvI hatI, e ja matalabanI nIce mujaba traNa mAgaNIo karavAmAM AvI hatI- (1) rU. 15,000) nI rakhepAnI rakamamAM pheraphAra kare. paDe evA keI saMjogo UbhA thavA pAmyA nathI. ane chatAM, je emAM pheraphAra kare ja hoya to, emAM DoghaNe paNa ghaTADo ja kare paDe evI atyAranI sthiti che. (2) kaI paNa saMjogomAM muMDakAvero ugharAvavAnI prathA pharI zarU karavAnI darabArazrIne anumati na ja ApavI joIe. . (3) amArI A apIlano nikAla karatAM pahelAM amArI vAta ApanI samakSa rajU karavA mATe ApanI mulAkAta levAnI taka amane maLavI joIe." A apIla karyA pachI, A bAbatane saMtoSakAraka nikAla lAvavA mATe, keTalIka binasattAvAra vAtacIta athavA vATAghATe karavAmAM ane ema karIne aMtima samA; dhAnanI pUrvabhUmikA taiyAra karavAmAM keTaleka samaka gaye haze. chevaTe tA. 22-5-1928 nA roja, simalA mukAme, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio tathA jaina saMghanA agraNIee pitAne kesa nAmadAra vAIsaroya samakSa rajU karavA mATe pahoMcavAnuM nakkI karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. ane te mujaba zeTha kIkAbhAI premacaMda, zeTha karaturabhAI maNibhAI nagarazeTha, zeTha mANekalAla manasukhabhAI, zeTha sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI tathA zeTha pratApasiMha meholAlabhAI samayasara simalA mukAme pahoMcI gayA hatA. zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI e vakhate paradeza hoI e pratinidhi maMDaLamAM sAmela thaI zakyA nahatA. pratinidhi maMDaLane kAyadAnI salAha ApavA mATe muMbaIthI be jANItA eDavokeTe: sara cImanalAla setalavADa tathA zrI bhulAbhAI desAI paNa simalA gayA hatA. A prasaMge

Page #297
238 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne ItihAsa pAlItANAnA darabArazrI bahAdurasiMhajI paNa simalA pahoMcyA hatA. A bAbatanI vATAghATane aMte, tA. 26-5-1928 nA roja, jaina ane pAlItANuM rAjya vacce, 20 kalame jeTaluM vistRta karAranAmuM thayuM hatuM ane te baMne pakSe maMjUra karyuM hatuM. tema ja nAmadAra vAIsaroya lorDa Iravine paNa enA upara, hiMdI sarakAranI vatI, maMjUrInI sahI karI hatI. A karAranAmuM A pramANe che karAranAmuM 1. zaMtrujayane DuMgara pAlItANA rAjayanI sarahadamAM ane, I. sa. 1877 mArca tA. 16 mInA sarakArI TharAva naM. 1641mAM jaNAvela jenonA hakako ane maryAdAone bAdha na Ave te rIte, te rAjyanI hakumata nIce Avelo che. 2. gaDhanI aMdara Avela sarva jamIna, vRkSo, makAno tema ja bAMdhakAmane dhArmika tema ja tene lagatA hetuo mATe upaga karavAne ja kula mukhatyAra che, ane phejadArI kAraNa bAda karatAM darabAra taraphathI kaI paNa jAtanI daramiyAnagIrI ke dakhalagIrI sivAya ukta dhArmika milkatane vahIvaTa karavAne jaino hakkadAra che. "3. jenone jyAre jarUra jaNAya tyAre gaDhanI divAle atyAre jyAM che temAM jarA paNa sthAnAntara na thAya e rIte, darabAranI maMjurInI apekSA sivAya, pharIthI bAMdhavAnI, samaravAnI tema ja saMbhALavAnI jenene sattA raheze. gaDhanI kaI divAla je kaI maMdiranA vibhAgarUpe haze te maMdiranI UMcAI jeTalI vadhAravI hoya teTalI te gaDhanI bhIMtane uMcI levAnI jainone chuTa raheze ane gaDhanI bAkInI bhIti vadhAremAM vadhAre pacIza phITa sudhI uMcI laI zakAze. 4. DuMgara uparanA ane gaDhanI bahAranA maMdirone vahIvaTa no darabAranI kazI dakhalagIrI sivAya karI zakaze. pa. DuMgara upara ane gaDha bahAra AvelAM pagalAM, derIo, kuMDa tathA visAmA - A sarva jainonI mAlIkInA gaNAze ane tenuM samArakAma darabArI rajAnI apekSA sivAya jene karI zakaze. kuMDa ane visAmA upaga jaina jainetara sarva mATe khulluM raheze. 6. te te kuMDAmAM pANI purU pADatI nahera ke nIke pAlItANA darabAra saMbhALaze tathA vakhatovakhata samarAvatA raheze. 7. DuMgaranI taLATIthI gaDha sudhI javAno ane chuTIchavAI divAla tathA pagathIyAM bAMdhela mATe rasta, jAheranA upaga mATe haMmezAM khullo rahe e zarate jeno

Page #298
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rapAna karAze 238 darabAranI kazI rajAnI apekSA sivAya pitAnA kharce saMbhALaze tathA samarAvaze. "8. pAlItANa darabAra potAne kharce nIcenA rastA saMbhALaze tathA samarAvaze- (ka) zrI pUjyanI Tuke javAne mATe raste. (ba) gheTInI pAga. (ga) rehazALAnI keDI. (gha) cha gAuna rate. () zetruMjI nadInI keDI. (ca) deDha gAune raste. (cha) cha gAu ane rohIzALAnA rastAone vacagALe maLatA upamArgo. jenone A rastAone maphata upaga karavAnI pUrNa sattA raheze. 9 kenDInA riporTamAM jaNAvela anyadhamIone je devasthAno zatruMjaya upara AvelA che, temAMthI mahAdevanuM maMdira bAda karatAM IgArazA pIra vigere sarva devasthAne upara sattA ane hakumata jenonI raheze. ukta mahAdevanA maMdiranI AsapAsa bhIte caNI laIne tene gaDhathI chuTuM pADavAmAM Avaze ane tyAM javA AvavA mATe gaDha bahAra IlAyade rasto kADhavAmAM Avaze ane ema karavAmAM bhImakuMDa ane surajakuMDane mahAdevanA maMdirathI bahAra rAkhavAmAM Avaze. 10. gaDhanI aMdaranA maMdiro tema ja DuMgara uparanA devasthAno jevA AvanAra bahAranA mANasoe kema vartavuM? te viSe yogya niyama karavAnI jenone sattA raheze, paNa jainetara devasthAna saMbaMdhI tenI rItasara pUjA karavAmAM Ave na Ave tevA niyamo karavAnI saMbhALa levAmAM Avaze. 11. meTA rastAnI keDI tema ja gaDha bahAra ane DuMgara upara AvelAM maMdire, pagalAM, derIo, chatrIo, kuDo tathA visAmAonAM pratyeka sthAnane barobara sUcavanAra nakaze taiyAra karavAmAM Avaze. A nakaze A karAranAmAnA eka aMga tarIke gaNAze ane tenI barAbara cekasI karavAmAM Avaze. 12. jaina maMdiramAMnI mUrtionA zaNagAra mATe banelAM je kAMI ghareNAM tathA jhaverAta ANaMdajI kalyANajI taraphathI lAvavAmAM Ave te upara kazI jagAta levAmAM nahi Ave. je vastuo ukta upayoga mATe che ema ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne munima jaNAvaze tenA upara jagAta mApha karavAmAM Avaze. 13. A karAranAmAmAM jaNAvela jenonA hakko saMbaMdhamAM ane A karAranAmAnI zarate pALavAnA saMbaMdhamAM jyAre kAMI paNa takarAra paDe tyAre jenoe pAlItANa ThAkaranI hajuramAM arajI karavI ane te bAbatamAM pAlItANA ThAkarane cukAde jenone pasaMda na Ave te teo ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnara janaralanI pAse rajuAta kare. ane ejanTa bane

Page #299
340 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhInA itihAsa pakSane sAMbhaLI pAtAnA nirNuya jaNAve. ane e nirNAMyathI satASa na pAme te pakSa AthI AgaLanA ucA adhikArIone rItasara apIla karI zake, 66 14. pAMtrIza varSa mATe rUpiyA 60,000) nI vArSika rakama pAlItANA ThAkAra levAne ane jaino ApavAne baMdhAya che. A khaMdhananA amala I. sa. 1928 nA juna mAsanI tA. 1 lIthI karavAmAM Avaze ane pahela' bharaNuM I. sa. 1929 nA jIna mAsanI tA. 1 lI e karavAmAM Avaze ane pachInA varSomAM te te tArikhe bharaNAM bharavAmAM Avaze. uparanA bharaNAnA pariNAme darakhAra yAtrAverA ke evA kAI paNa kara yAtrALuo pAsethI nahIM ugharAvavAne kabula kare che. A bharaNAmAM ' malaNu' ane tevA khIjA karAnA samAveza thaI jAya che. huM 15. A pAMtrIza varSanI muddata khalAsa thaye te vArSika rakamamAM pheraphAra karAvavA mATe koI paNa pakSa mAgaNI karI zakaze ane AvA pheraphAra kabula rAkhavA ke nAmaMjura karavA te viSe anne pakSane sAMbhaLIne niya ApavAnI sattA aMgreja sarakArane raheze. dara varSe keTalI rakama ApavI ane te keTalI mudata sudhI ApavI te AvI dareka muddata khalAsa thaye agreja sarakAra nakkI karI Apaze. " 16. upara jaNAvela vArSika bharaNa pAkatI bharavAmAM na Ave tyAre pAlItANA darabAranA mArga nakkI karaze. " 17. mu`baI sarakAranA peAlITIkala khAtAnA i. sa. 1922 julAI 5 mI tArIkhanA TharAva naM. 183 TI. tathA 1927 menI 25 mI tArIkhanA TharAva naM. 844-1-6 mAM jaNAvelA hukamA ane 1924 okaTobara 9 mI tArikhanA mukhaI sarakAranA patra naM. 1281 khI. mAM jaNAvelA hiMdI pradhAnanA hukamA je je bAbatamAM A karAranAmAnA sarvAze ke koI paN aMze vizadhI hoya te sarva rada karavAmAM Ave che. tArikhathI eka mAsa sudhImAM ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnara janarala " 18. A badhI khAkhatAnA sabaMdhamAM banne pakSa taraphathI atyAra sudhImAM karavAmAM Avela apIleA tema ja memerIyaleAnA A karAranAmAthI nIkAla thayA gaNAze. dra 19. darakhAra zabdathI pAlItANA rAjya ema artha samajavAnA che ane janA ' zabdathI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI ane tenA vArasadArA jenA pratinidhi tarIke kAma kare che te zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka jaina samudAya samajavAnA che. " 20. A karAranAmuM banne pakSeAe rajU karyu che ane hiMdI sarakAre maMjUra karyuM che. 1928 nI me tA. 26, sImalA. "

Page #300
pAlIttANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro " kIkAbhAI premacaMda 66 kasturabhAI ema. nagarazeTha. mANekalAla manasukhabhAI. " sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI zeTha. 66 amRtalAla kALIdAsa zeTha. " pratApasi'hu mAhAlAla zeTha, hiMdustAnanI jaina kAmanA kAyadesaranA pratinidhio. " amArI rUbarU sahIo karI che. ( sAkSIe ) 8 sI. eca. setalavADa, 6 bhulAbhAI je. desAI. ' 31 66 241 '* ahAdurasi'hu pAlItANAnA ThAkora sAheba. " " sImalAmAM 1928 me tA. 26mIe hiMdI sarakAre majUra karyuM.. " iravIna ,, " vAIsarAya enDa gavarnara janarala 7.1 "" ( "jaina dharma prakAza " mAM chapAyela, te sAbhAra ahIM rajU karyuM che; bhASAMtarakartA, zrI paramAnaMda bhAI kuMvarajI kApaDiyA ) A samAdhAna thayA pachI, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrA, tA. 1-6-1928 nA rAja, zarU karavAnA vidhi pAlItANAnA nAmadAra ThAkAra sAhebanA haste ja karAvavAnuM nakkI karIne, tA. 28-5-1928 nA rAja, zeTha ANa'dajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI, zrIsaMdha joga nIce mujaba paripatra pragaTa karIne, judAM judAM zaherI ane gAmAmAM, tarata pAThavavAmAM AvyA hatA-- ** zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANujInI peDhI taraphathI jaNAvavAnuM ke, zrI zatruMjayanI khAkhatamAM saMtASakAraka samAdhAnI thaI gaI che te jANI Apa sarva bhAI ene harSa thaze. e samAdhAnI pramANe zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA tA. 1 juna sane 1928 nA dIvase kheAlavAnI che. ApaNI vinaMtIthI pAlItANAnA nAmadAra ThAkora sAhekha e zubha kriyA te dIvase karaze tethI have sarva bhAIe pAlItANe jAtrA karavA sArU padhAraze. " uparanI khabara ApanA gAmamAM tathA AjubAjunA gAmamAM Apaze. (sahI) " bhagubhAI cunIlAla vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi '

Page #301
zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa A prakaraNane kAraNe tema ja agAu banela keTalAka banAvAne lIdhe pazu, pAlItANA rAjya ane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI tathA jaina sa'dha vacce keTalI badhI kaDavAza ane kaleza-dveSanI lAgaNI UbhI thavA pAmI hatI, te jagajAhera hatuM. AvI vedanA ane tIvratAthI UbharAtI lAgaNI, be varSa karatAMya lAMbA samaya sudhI, cAlu rahI hAvA chatAM A samAdhAna thayA pachInA pahelA ja aThavADiyAmAM, jANe e kaDavAza, vedanA ane kaleza-dveSanI lAgaNInI tIvratAne jaina saMgha tarata ja dhoI nAkhavA athavA vIsarI javA IcchatA heya, ane pAlItANAnA ThAkAra sAheba sAthe zAMti-suleha-sa'pathI rahI zakAya evu' ekhalAsabharyu' vAtAvaraNa sarjavA mAMgatA hAya, evI kheladilI, zANapaNa ane dUradezIthI bharelI peDhInI A jAherAta hatI. ane e peDhInA sa'cAlakAmAM tathA jaina saMghanA mukhya mevaDIemAM TakI rahela mahAjana tarIkenI viziSTa udAratA, AvaData ane kunehanI sAkha pUratI hatI. 242 A karAranAmAM uparathI joI zakAya che ke, gaDha, rastA vagerenA hakkonI khAkhatamAM tathA enA samArakAma vagerenI khAkhatamAM tema ja jainetara devasthAnAnI mAlikI tathA sAcavaNInA jaina saMghanA adhikAranI bAbatamAM pAlItANA rAjya sAthe peDhIne ke jaina saMghane bhaviSyamAM ghaNumAM UtaravuM na paDe e jAtanI pUrepUrI cAkhavaTa emAM karavAmAM AvI hatI. uparAMta jyAre A karAranI 35 varSanI samayamaryAdA pUrI thAya tyAra pachI paNa rakhApAnI rakamamAM pheraphAra karIne nizcita rakama ja nakkI karavAnuM karAramAM spaSTa rUpe jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. AnA artha e thayA ke, bhaviSyamAM kaI paNa sajogamAM pAlItANA rAjya zrI zatruMjayanA yAtrikA pAsethI muDakAverA ugharAvavAnI, pahelAM kayAreka kayAreka cAlu rahelI, prathAne pharI cAlu na ja karI zake, evI pAkI jogavAI A karAramAM karavAmAM AvI hatI. AnA lIdhe yAtrikAne mukAverA nimitta bhaviSyamAM kanaDagata thavAnI keAI zakayatA rahevA pAmI na hatI. jaina saMdhamAM vyApela harSa ane utsAha A karAra thavAne lIdhe jaina sa`ghamAM khUba harSa vyApI gayA hatA ane sahue A karArane utsAhathI vadhAvI lIdhA hatA. A karArane lIdhe saghamAM vyApela utsAhanA pramANunA khyAla phakta eka ja dAkhalA uparathI paNa AvI zakazeH humalInA zrI kacchI dazA ozavAla jaina mahAjane A prasaMge je khuzAlI vyakta karI hatI, ane enI ujavaNI, jevA ullAsathI, moTA pAyA upara, karI hatI, te temanA tA. 7-6-1928nA

Page #302
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhASAnA karAre 243 zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI upara lakhelA patra parathI jANI zakAya che. e patramAM teoe lakhyuM hatuM ke-- " jata vinaMtI sAthe lakhavAnuM ke, ApanA taraphathI judA judA nAme traNa patrA maLyA tema ja AsapAsanA gAmemAM mokalavAnA bIjA patrAnu' baMDala paNa maLyu che. te sucanAnusAra AsapAsanA gAme meAkalAvyA che te jANaze. " A patrA maLyA pahelAM ja nyusa-peparAthI jANavAmAM AvyuM ke tA. 1-6-28 thI jAtrA khullI thayAnA satASakAraka TharAva anne pakSa vacce samAdhAnIthI thaI gayA tethI te divase ahIM eka utsava tarIke te divasane mAnI pAkhI pALavAmAM AvI hatI, tema ja dhAmadhUmathI 9 prakAranI pujA bhaNAvavAmAM AvI, sau bhAIe ekatra thaI gAjatevAjate arasaparasa maLavA nIkaLI paDayA hatA, ghara dITha sAkaranI lANI karavAmAM AvI hatI, tema ja svAmIvAtsalyanuM jamaNu karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. ane garIbone lagabhaga 500 maNu mIThAI chUTe hAthe vecavAmAM AvI hatI. A pramANe te suvaNaeN maya divasa ujavavAmAM AvyeA hatA te sahaja jaNAvavAmAM Ave che. "eil. " zA karamasI khetasI sadara sasthAnA vahivaTadAra " A patramAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che te pramANe ja, dezanA badhA vibhAgeAmAM, judAM judAM sthAnAmAM, nAnA-moTA dhArmika kAryakramA cAjIne, je te sthAnAnA saMghAe, peAtAne ha-ullAsa pradazirSAMta karyAM hatA. ane ema karIne A karArane eTale ke yAtrAmuktinA A seAnerI avasarane ataranA umaLakAthI vadhAvI lIdhA hatA. peDhIne mATe tA A ghaTanA peAtAnI kAryavAhInI saphaLatA ane dhanyatAno viziSTa anubhava karAve evI aitihAsika ghaTanA puravAra thaI hatI, ema kahevu. joI e. A rIte A prakaraNanA sukhada aMta AvatAM be varSa ane be mAsa jeTalA lAMbA samaya sudhI cAlela zrI zatru Mjaya tIrthanI yAtrA dhIrUpe pAlItANA rAjya sAme cAlela asahakAranA AMdolananA aMta AvyA hatA ane pharIthI yAtrA, AnaMda ane ullAsanA vAtAvaraNa vacce, zarU thaI hatI. jaina sa Mghe dAkhavela yAtrAkhaMdhInI AvI dAkhalArUpa makkamatAne lIdhe darabArazrIne, tA. 1-4-1926 thI tA. 31-5-1928 sudhInI, e varSa ane e mAsa jeTalA samayanI Avaka gumAvavI paDI hatI !

Page #303
zeDa A kanI peDhInA itihAsa A samAdhAna thayA pachI rakhApAnI vArSika rU. 60,00] nI rakama, niyamita rIte ane vakhatasara, pAlItANAnA darakhArazrIne cUkavI zakAya eTalA mATe amadAvAda tathA mu.baImAMthI eTalI rakamanuM phaMDa ekatra karavAmAM Avyu` hatu` ke jenA vyAjamAMthI rakheApAnI rakamanI cUkavaNI karI zakAya ane e mATe peDhone ke zrIsa'dhane khIjI kazI ciMtA karavAnI jarUra na rahe. 244 rakheApAnI rakamanI mAphI sane 1948 mAM bhAratanAM dezI rAjyeA svataMtra bhAratamAM bhaLI gayAM ane e ja arasAmAM saurASTra sarakAranI racanA thaI, eTale e sarakAranA pahelA mukhya pradhAna zrI ucharaMgabhAI Dhebare rakhASAnI A rakama levAnuM baMdha karyu. eTale pachI zatru jayanI yAtrA upara kAI paNa jAtanA sarakArI lAgA, kara ke hakarUpe pratibaMdha rahevA na pAmyA. ane A mahAtInI yAtrA sarvathA karamukta banI gaI. have jyAre rakhApA nimitte koI paNa jAtanI rakama sarakArane niyamita rIte bharavAnI na rahI eTale pachI vArSika rU. 60,00] nI vyAjanI Upaja mATe je bhaDALa ekatra karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM tene, svataMtra judA phaeNDarUpe na rAkhatAM, peDhI hastakanA sAdhAraNa khAtAnI rakama sAthe bheLavI devAmAM AvyuM, A rIte zrI zatru Mjaya mahAtIrthanA rakhApA aMge pAlItANA rAjya sAthe kula je pAMca karAra thayA hatA, tenI vigate pUrI thaI ane chellA rakhApAnA karAranA aMta sAthe A AkhuM prakaraNa paNa pUru thAya che. Ama chatAM, e pUru' karatAM pahelAM, e mahattvanI khAkhatA ahIM khAsa dhyAnamAM levA jevI heAvAthI, tenA nirdeza paNa ahI' karavA joI e, je nIce pramANe che (1) jyAre aMbAjI, dvArakA, Abu-delavADA vagere tIrthasthAneAmAM yAtrikA pAsethI muMDakAverA vasUla karavAmAM AvatA hatA ane pAlItANA rAjya taraphathI peAtAne zatrujayanA yAtrikA pAsethI mu`DakAverA ugharAvavAnI anumati ApavAnI mAgaNInA samarthanamAM A dAkhalAe bhArapUrvaka rajU karavAmAM paNu AvatA hatA, tyAre paNa zatruMjayanA yAtrikA, keTalAMka varSonAM apavAdane bAda karatAM, moTA bhAganA samaya mATe, muDakAverAnI kanaDagatamAMthI mukta rahI zakayA hatA ane pAlItANA rAjyane rakhApAnI vArSika bAMdhI rakama levAnI geAThavaNathI ja sateASa mAnavA paDyo hatA, te khInA A khAkhatamAM peDhI keTalI jAgRta ane prayatnazIla rahetI hatI ane enA saMcAlake tathA anya jaina AgevAnA paNu briTIza hakUmatamAM keTalA prabhAva dharAvatA hatA, evuM sUcana kare che. sAthe sAthe eTaluM paNa

Page #304
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA kare 245 kharuM ke, jyAre jyAre jarUra paDI tyAre tyAre, peDhI taraphathI potAnI vAtanI rajUAta muddAsara, makakamapaNe ane nyAyasaMgata rIte ja karavAmAM AvatI hatI, ane e mATe UMcAmAM UMcI kakSAnA kAyadAnA niSNAtonI salAha levAmAM koI paNa jAtanI upekSA ke karakasara karavAmAM AvatI na hatI. A AkhI bInA peDhInA vahIvaTanI pratiSThAmAM vadhAre kare evI ane enA mATe vizeSa mAna upajAve evI che. nAnA ke meTA keI paNa jAtanA hakkanI rakSAnI bAbatamAM jarA paNa gAphela na rahevuM ane e mATe chevaTa sudhI pUrepUre prayatna kare, e peDhIne mudrAlekha banI gayA che. (2) jyAre jyAre muMDakAverAnA avejamAM rakhopAnI bAMdhI rakama nakakI karavAne prasaMga Avyo che, tyAre tyAre peDhIe haMmezAM evuM ja makkama vidhAna karyuM che ke, ropAnI Avaka e kaMI pAlItANA rAjyanI bIjI mahesUlI Avaka ke kara jevuM cAlu sAdhana nathI, paNa bhAratabharanA jaina saMgha ane pAlItANuM rAjya vacce thayela rakhopAnA viziSTa prakAranA karAranA badalAmAM ApavAmAM AvatI rakama che. pAlItANA rAye A vAtane svIkAra karavA aneka vAra AnAkAnI karI hatI, paNa e bAbatamAM jaina saMghe jarA paNa macaka ApI na hatI.72 rakhopA karAra e, yAtrikone ApavAnA rakSaNanA badalAmAM darabArazrIne ApavAnI rakamane lagate karAra hato, eTale jyAre paNa kaIka yAtrikanI milakatane nukasAna thatuM tyAre pAlItANA rAjya e bharapAI karI devuM paDatuM hatuM, A vAtanI khAtarI nIcenA prasaMga uparathI paNa thaI zake che . sane 1886no pAlItANuM rAjyanA 40 varSanI mudatane vArSika rU. 15,00) ne rakhepAne karAra sane 1926mAM pUre thatuM hatuM. te aMge pAlItANA darabArazrIe kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. Tasanane je arajI karI hatI, tenA javAbamAM peDhI taraphathI tA. 23-4-1926 nA roja je arajI karavAmAM AvI hatI, tenA 45 mA phakarA uparathI jANavA maLe che ke, sane 1874nI sAlamAM, eka saMghanA yAtrikane kaMIka nukasAna thayuM hatuM ane e bharapAI karavA mATe, poliTikala ejanTanI sUcanA mujaba, pAlItANa darabArazrIne, sane 1876 mAM, rU. 4300/- jevI rakama cUkavavI paDI hatI. A banAvanI savistara mAhitI "pAlatANuM rAjya sAthenA keTalAka jhaghaDA " nAme agiyAramA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM ApavAmAM AvI che. samAdhAna aMge karavAmAM Avela vizeSa prayatna pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe rU. 15,000) no karAra, tA. 31-3-1926 nA roja pUruM thayA pachI, pite A bAbatamAM zuM Icche che enI savistara rajUAta karate je patra, tA. 14-9-125 nA reja, ejansIne lakhyuM hatuM, enI vigate AgaLa ApI

Page #305
246 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa devAmAM AvI che. darabArazrInI A arajInI nakala, tA. 9-3-1926 nA roja, peDhInA pratinidhie zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI, zeThazrI abAlAla sArAbhAI tathA zeThazrI sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI e, rAjakADha mukAme, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. vATasananI mulAkAta lIdhI te pachI ja, peDhIne (tA. 10-3-1926nA reja) maLavA pAmI hatI. A hakIkata uparathI, vastusthitithI ajANa vyaktione, ema lAgI javAnA saMbhava che ke, peDhInA pratinidhio tathA jaina saghanA agraNIe A bAbatamAM pAlItANAnA darakhArazrInI arajInI nakala maLyA pachI ja jAgRta anyA hatA. paNa kharI vAta ethI judA prakAranI hatI. ane peDhInA pratinidhie ane jaina saghanA agraNIe A pahelAM ja A bAbatamAM sajAga ane prayatnazIla thayA hatA. A vAtanI pratIti nIcenI mAhitI uparathI thaI zakaze tA. 12-2-1916 nA roja zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI, zeThazrI aMbAlAla sArAbhAI, zeThazrI kIkAbhAI premacaMda tathA zeThazrI zAMtidAsa AsakaraNe mubaInA nAmadAra ganara sara leslI vilsananI muMbaImAM mulAkAta lIdhI hatI ane, rakheApAnI khAkhatanI ane pAlItANA rAjyanI hakUmata (jurisdiction )ne lagatI vastusthitinI rajUAta karIne, A khAkhatamAM jaina sa`ghane veThavI paDatI muzkelIonI vigatavAra samajUtI ApI hatI. A prasaMge A bAbatamAM nAmaDhAra vAIsaroya lorDa rIDiMgane paNa jarUrI lakhANu karavAnI nAmadAra gavarnarazrIne vina MtI karavAmAM AvI hatI, jenA gavanarazrIe svIkAra karyAM hatA. A pachI, tA. 19-2-1916 nA roja, mubaInA nA. gavara sara leslI vilsane, zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI upara patra lakhIne, lA rIDiMga sAthe je kaMI patravyavahAra thayA hatA enI jANa karI hatI. emAM vAIsarAyanI karavAmAM Avyu` hatu` ke, A bAbatanI agatya te Tu dha gavarnara janarala enuM dhyAnapUrvaka parIkSaNa kare evI emane sUcanA paNa ApavAmAM AvI che.74 vatI evI khAtarInu' uccAraNa barAbara samaje che ane ejanTa (AgaLa sUcavavAmAM Avyu che tema, kAThiyAvADanA peliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veATasana e khAkhatane pUrepUrA Agraha dharAvatA hatA ke, pAlItANA rAjya sAmenI, ejansIne ApavAnI, kAI paNa arajI tathA ejansI taraphathI peDhIne ApavAnI koI paNa sUcanAnI mApa-le pAlItANA rAjya mAraphata ja thavI joI e. Ama chatAM peDhInA pratinidhio sAthenI, tA. 9-3-1926nI, mulAkAta vakhate emaNe potAnA A AgrahI valaNamAM pheraphAra karIne darabArazrInI arajInI nakala ejansInA daphataramAMthI karI levAnI peDhIne anumati ApI hatI, te mu`baInA gavarnara sAhebanI AvI keAIka bhalAmaNane kAraNe ja haze ema lAge che.)

Page #306
pAlItANuM rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 247 muMbaInA gavarnarazrI sAthenI A mulAkAta pachI A bAbatanI nAmadAra vAIsaroya lorDa rIDiMgane jANa karavA mATe ane ema karIne jena saMghanI lAgaNIthI emane paricita karavA mATe, tA. 22-2-1926 nA roja sAMjanA, zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI, zeThazrI aMbAlAla sArAbhAI ane zeThazrI zAMtidAsa AsakaraNe emanI, navI dilhImAM, mulAkAta lIdhI hatI. A mulAkAta vakhate nAmadAra vAIsaroya sAhebe pote A bAbatamAM zuM karI zake ema che te jANavA mAgyuM hatuM. ane tyAre evuM paNa nakkI karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke, atyAre A bAbata kAThyiAvADanA ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnara janarala (poliTikala ejanTa) samakSa rajU thayelI hovAthI, peDhInA pratinidhioe pahelAM emanI mulAkAta laIne pitAnI vAta emanI samakSa rajU karavI. (A nirNaya mujaba peDhInA pratinidhioe, agAu oMdhyA pramANe, tA. 9-3-1926 nA reja, rAjakeTa mukAme, kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTanI mulAkAta lIdhI hatI.) muMbaInA nAmadAra gavarnara leslI vilsananI tA.-12-2-1926nA reja, peDhInA pratinidhioe mulAkAta lIdhI, te vakhate emanI vacce je vAtacIta thayelI tenI aMgrejImAM lakhAyelI khAnagI noMdha peDhInA daphataramAM sacavAyelI che. uparAMta, nAmadAra gavarnarazrIne maLyA pachI, emaNe A prakaraNanA ukelanI bAbatamAM nAmadAra vAIsayane patra lakhyAnI jANa karatA pava, zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAIne, tA. 19-2-1926 nA reja, lakhyuM hatuM, te paNa peDhIne daphataramAMthI maLI Avela che, jene nirdeza A agAu thaI gayo che. A prakAranA anusaMdhAnamAM dhyAnamAM levA jevI eka bAbata e paNa che ke, zatruMjaya tIrthanI yAtrAe jatA zrIsaMghane darabArazrI taraphathI aneka prakAre nAnI-moTI kanaDagata karavAmAM AvatI hatI, te aMge peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe, tA. 30-9-1925 nA reja, nAmadAra vAIsaroya ane gavarnara janarala lorDa rIDiMga samakSa eka savistara arajI karI hatI. A arajImAM darabArazrI taraphathI karavAmAM AvatI kanaDagatanA keTalAka kissAo paNa TAMkavAmAM AvyA hatA.71 peDhI taraphathI A arajI mokalavAmAM AvI e agAu ja pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe, tA. 14-9-125 nA roja, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTane arajI karIne, tA. 1-4-1926 nA roja, rakhopA karAra pUre thatuM hovAthI, AgaLa upara pite A bAbatamAM zuM karavA Icche che, tenI vigate lakhI jaNAvI hatI. ane emAM mukhya mAgaNI rakhopAnI bAMdhI rakamane badale muMDakAvere levA devA pitAne anumati ApavAmAM Ave te matalabanI hatI.

Page #307
zeTha Ara kanI peDhIne itihAsa - je darabArazrInI AvI, yAtrikone khUba musIbatarUpa thaI paDe evI mAgaNanI jANa peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione samayasara thaI hota to teoe nAmadAra vAIsaroyane karela arajImAM e bAbatane paNa nirdeza karIne muMDakAvero zarU karavAnI darabAranI mAgaNI sAme pitAne sakhta virodha jarUra neMdhAvyuM hota. paNa peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio te ema ja mAnatA hatA ke, sane 1886 mAM thayela rU. 15,000] nI vArSika rakamanA ropAnA karAranI trIjI kalama mujaba, darabArazrI taraphathI majakUra rakamamAM pheraphAra karavAnI ja mAgaNI karavAmAM Avaze ane muMDakAvero sajIvana karavAnI keI mAgaNI karavAmAM nahIM Ave. paNa jyAre piDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione darabArazrInI muMDakAvere zarU karavAnI IrachAnI jANa thaI tyAre koI paNa rIte ene aTakAvI devI joIe ema emane spaSTa lAgyuM ane e uparathI, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio tathA jaina saMghanA agraNIonI doravaNuM mujaba, samagra jaina saMgha, TasananA cukAdAnI sAme, tema ja e cukAdAmAM pAlItANAnA darabArazrIne muMDakAvero levAnI ApavAmAM AvelI chUTa sAme, saMpUrNa ektA sAdhIne, svecchAthI yAtrAne tyAga karavArUpe, kevAM jalada pagalAM bharyAM hatAM enI vigata A pahelAM ApI devAmAM AvI che. ahIM te je vAta khAsa dhyAnamAM levA jevI che te e che ke, pAlItANA darabArazrI taraphathI thatI jaina saMghanI aneka prakAranI kanaDagate sAme peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhioe nAmadAra vAIsaroya ane gavarnara janarala lorDa rIDiMga samakSa samartha rajUAta karIne enI sAme dAda mAgI hatI. eTale have pachInA prakaraNamAM AvI kanaDagatenI keTalIka mahatvanI hakIkato rajU karavAmAM AvI che.

Page #308
dasamA prakaraNanI pAdadho 1. tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrAe jatAM bhAvika yAtri pAsethI, rAjya taraphathI, manaphAve te rIte. maMDakAverA tarIke ke kararUpe keTalI rakama vasUla karavAmAM AvatI hatI, tenI keTalIka mAhitI, A pustakanA pAMcamA prakaraNa (pR. 53)mAM tathA e prakaraNanI 10 mA naMbaranI pAdanoMdha (pR. 83-84)mAM ApavAmAM AvI che. nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIe amadAvAdamAM bIbIpurAmAM baMdhAvela zrI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAthanA bhavya, vizALa ane zilpakaLAnA eka uttama ane suMdara namUnA samA jinAlayanI, zAhajAdA auraMgajhebe ene khaMDita karyuM enI, videzI pravAsIoe karelI enI prazaMsAnI, e mATe racAyela prazastinI ane ene rAjyanA kharace samuM karAvIne zrI zAMtidAsa zeThane pAchuM suprata karavA mATe bAdazAha zAhajahAMe Apela pharamAnanI savistara mAhitI A graMthanA pAMcamA prakaraNanI 16 mA naMbaranI pAdanoMdhamAM (pR. 90 thI 94 sudhImAM) ApI che. A maMdiranA zilpakAmanI bhavyatAnuM je varNana maMdira khaMDita thayuM te pahelAM jarmana pravAsI AlbarTa DI. menDelae ane maMdira khaMDita thayA pachI pheMca pravAsI ema. DI. theneTe karyuM che, te upara sUcavela pAdane dhamAM ApavAmAM AvyuM che. e ja rIte phrAnsanA eka jANItA jhaverI ane pravAsI, ke jemaNe amadAvAdanI mulAkAto ghaNI vAra lIdhI hatI, te ema. Tevaraniyare (M. Tavernier) paNa pitAnA "TrAvelsa Ina InDiyA" nAme pustakamAM eka khaMDita maMdiranuM je varNana lakhyuM che, te paNa A maMdirane lagatuM ja hevAnuM che. kemiseriyeTa mAne che, je A pramANe che "There was a Pagoda in this place which the Muhammadans took possession of in order to turn it into a mosque. Before entering it you traverse three great courts paved with marble, and surrounded by galleries, and you are not allowed to place foot in the third without removing your shoes. The exterior of the mosque is ornamented with mosaic, the greater part of which consists of agates of different colours, obtained from the mountains of Cambay, only two days' journey from thence." artha "A sthAnamAM (amadAvAdamAM) eka pegaDA-pavitra ImArata (jinamaMdira)che, jene musalamAnee kabaje laIne ene majidamAM pheravI nAkhI hatI. emAM praveza karatAM pahelAM tamAre Arasa jaDelA ane cAre kera rasa (gelarI) dharAvatA traNa maMDapa (courts)mAMthI pasAra thavuM paDe che; ane, tamArA jevA kADhayA vagara, trIja maMDapamAM praveza karavAnI 32

Page #309
250 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIno itihAsa tamane chUTa maLatI nathI. masjida (maMdira)ne bahAra bhAga raMgIna kAMkarIthI banAvela citrakAmathI zaNagAravAmAM Avela che; ane ene vadhu moTo bhAga, judA judA raMganA akIkanA paththarathI jaDelo che. A paththaro khaMbhAtanA pahADomAMthI maLI Ave che. khaMbhAtathI amadAvAda be divasanI musApharI jeTale dUra ja Avela che." varaniyaranA A varNanamAMnA "tamArA jeDA kADhayA vagara trIjA maMDapamAM praveza karavAnI tamane chUTa maLatI nathI"--e zabda kaIka ema sUcavatA hoya ema lAge che ke, bAdazAha zAhajahAMnA pharamAna mujaba, A maMdirane kabaje nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverIne maLI gayA pachI, e jinamaMdira sAva upekSita ane arakSita thaI gayuM hovA chatAM, enA trIjA maMDapa eTale ke gabhArAmAM kaMIka evI pavitratAnI bhAvanA sAcavI rAkhavAmAM (athavA to ekAda jinapratimA tyAM mUkI rAkhavAmAM) AvI haze ke jethI emAM jeDA paherIne praveza karavAnI manAI karavAmAM AvatI hoya. Tevaraniyare amadAvAdane A pravAsa kaI sAlamAM karyo hato, te jANI zakAyuM nathI; te jANI zakAyuM hota to, sane 1648mAM eTale ke vi. saM. 1704mAM e maMdira pAchuM maLyA pachI, enI AvI sthiti kyAM sudhI cAlu rahI hatI, te jANI zakAta. na A hakIktanA anusaMdhAnamAM eka vAta tarapha sahajapaNe ja dhyAna gayA vagara nathI 2hatuM ke, kAnsanA AvA meTa jhaverAtanA vepArIe, pitAnA vepAra nimitte, amadAvAdanI aneka vAra mulAkAta lIdhI hovA chatAM, emaNe koI paNa vakhata nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jevA zAhI jhaverI tarIkenuM biruda dharAvatA agraNInI mulAkAta na lIdhI hoya, e banavAjoga nathI. Ama chatAM e benI vacce mulAkAta thaI hovAnI noMdha maLatI nathI e hakIkata che. Ane eka artha, kadAca, e thaI zake ke mi. Tevaraniyara, pitAnA jhaverAtanA dhaMdhA nimitte, amadAvAdanI mulAkAta levAnI zarUAta karI haze, te pahelAM (sane 1659 eTale ke vi. saM171pamAM) nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverIne svargavAsa thaI gayo hoya. e banavAjoga che. (Ama chatAM A aMge vizeSa zodha karavA jevI che kharI.) 3. gohela sAthe rakhopAne A pahele karAra nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsa jhaverI vageree, zA kAraNe, kevA saMjogamAM ane kayA sthAnamAM karyo hato, tenI keTalIka vigata, bhAvanagarathI pragaTa thatA "jainasAptAhikanI bheTarUpe, vi. saM. 1985-sane 1928-mAM, prakAzita thayela ane e patranA taMtrI zrI devacaMda dAmajI zeThe saMpAdita karela "zrI zatruMjaya prakAza" nAme pustaka (pR0 100-101)mAM ApavAmAM AvI che, je ahIM sAbhAra rajU karavAmAM Ave che " zAMtidAsa zeThe tIrthane vahIvaTa saMbhALyo tyAre tIrthAdhirAja upara Avela baheLA caitra ( citya) parivAra tathA pavitra sthAnanA darzanArthe yAtrikonuM Agamana vizeSa rahevAthI yAtrikonA jAnamAlanA rakSaNArthe AsapAsathI kAThI-garAsIyA AvI rahetA. tene tenI kAmagIrInA badalAmAM ekabIjAnI khuzI pramANe inAma maLatuM. daramiyAna eka vakhata nADalAIno saMdha AvatAM le-de saMbaMdhamAM bhAMjaghaDa thavAthI bhaviSyamAM ADamArga agavaDa na

Page #310
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA epAna karaze repa paDe te mATe pAlItANAmAM sthAnika dekharekha rAkhanAra kaDavA dezI mArkata gArIyAdhAranA gehalene te kAma saMpyuM. "A goThavaNathI teo AvatA saMdhanI sAme jatA (maLaNuM karatA), sthAnika utArAnI cokI karatA ane DuMgara upara caDhatAM koI agavaDa na kare te mATe saMbhALa rAkhatA. paraMtu te kAmanA mobadalAnI letI detImAM eka sarakhuM dhoraNa na hovAthI guMcavaNuM thavA lAgI eTale tenuM ekasarakhuM dhAraNa nakkI karavAne saM. 1707mAM gArIyAdhArathI gohela kAMdhAjI, bAI padamAjI tathA bAI pATamane laIne kaDavo dozI amadAvAda gayA. bAroTa parabata, garajI gemalajI tathA lakhamaNujI vagere temanI sAthe gayA, ane amadAvAdamAM zeTha zAMtidAsa sahasakaraNa tathA zA. ratana surA vagere saMdha jeguM khata karavAmAM AvyuM, jemAM gelee saMghanuM maLaNuM-ceka karavAne tenA badalAmAM chUTaka jatrALa pAsethI aDadhI jAmI, eka gADe aDhI jAmI ane saMgha pAsethI sukhaDI maNa eka ane aDhI jAma maLe tema TharAvyuM." A mAhitI uparathI A pramANe traNa muddA saMbaMdhI vizeSa jANakArI maLavA pAme che - (1) vi. saM. 1707ne karAra thayo te pahelAM paNa zrI zatruMjayanAM yAtrikone jAna-mAlanI sAcavaNInuM kAma gAriyAdhAranA gahelane soMpavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. (2) te vakhate kaDavA dezI pAlItANAmAM rahIne tIrthanI dekharekha rAkhatA hatA; ane A karAra emanA prayAsathI amadAvAdamAM thavA pAmyo hate. (3) A karAra (eTale ke enA upara sahI-sikkA) amadAvAdamAM thaye hate. vi. saM. 1707 ne ropAne A pahele karAra karavAnI nagarazeTha zAMtidAsane e daSTie paNa jarUra lAgI haze ke, te vakhate ghorI belama nAme dilInA bAdazAhane eka sage pAlItANAmAM rahetA hatA ane kene raMjADatA hata; e yAtrALuone kanaDagata na karI zake. (juo, Travels in Western India, p. 294.) 4. matIjInI jubAnI aMgrejImAM A pramANe neMdhavAmAM AvI che- << To. Mr. Branson-The chief of our gach (sect) was Herbegeshwari. I produce the following document which I received from my Guru, i. e, an agreement of st. 1707. [Recorded Z 27.] "I arrived in Rajkot the day before yesterday at 6 or 7 P.M. Joetaram, a shravuk, wrote to me to Porebunder to bring this document. He is a Sheitia of Ahmedabad. To Mr. Budrudin-This document was given to me six days ago by our Acharya Dharmanandsuri, who is the brother of my

Page #311
15ra ze. A karanI peDhIne ItihAsa Guru Gumanji. The document was given to me in the prayerplace. I do not know how it came into the possession of my Guru. It must belong to the gadi. The letter from Joetaram was to my Guru." 5. yatizrI motIjInI jubAnI upara darabArazrInI TIkAnI noMdha A kesamAM A pramANe aMgrejImAM levAmAM AvI che- "This witness produced exhibit No. 27. His evidence is important, because he produced the document which it is contended is a forgery. So we give his evidence in full, simply remarking that the production by a witness in whose possession it had only been fot six days, the non-appearance of the person in whose possession the document had previously been, and the non-production of Joctaram's letter, are circumstances of suspicion sufficient to throw grave doubts on the genuineness of the document." f. 241 &falqox hal 191.2491a fal. 3031737 241 4HQ APREL 241721 sat "68. I come now to the document Z (27). It was produced by the witness Motiji (32), a Jati of Porbandar. He deposed that he had brought the document from Dharnand Suri, a Jain Acharya. " 69. The learned counsel for the Thakore impugned its genuineness on the ground that it was produced at a late stage in the case. The Shravuks replied that it was only lately that they heard where the document was. This is possible. It was also contended that the ink looked too black for such an old document. The ink is dark; but it does not follow that, because a document is old, the ink must have faded. " 70. It must be remembered that the document was produced before Captain Barnewell as far back as A. D. 1820, and has been repeatedly referred to in previous proceedings. Captain Barnewell wrote : An agreement was entered into between the heads of the Shravuks and the ancestors of the present Palitana Chief, when, in consideration of protection, a moderate contribution was stipulated for by a written instrument which is forthcoming.' The document was therefore produced. Captain Barnewell refers to the

Page #312
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro 253 document as dated Samrut 1807 ( A. D. 1750); but this is clearly a mistake for Samvut 1707 (A. D. 1650-51). In the petition of 1859, the Shravuks referred to the agreement as of Samvut 1707. In 1862, the Thakore wrote :~ Even the document dated Samvut 1707 produced by the Shravuks, itself proves the hill to be ours.' And Colonel Keatinge, in his proceedings in 1863, recorded a 'copy of an agreement alleged to have been passed by the Thakore to the Shravuks, in Samvut 1707 (A. D. 1650-51).' The translation recorded in Colonel Keatinge's proceedings tallies with the document now produced. The document cannot therefore now be rejected.'' a--"have huM ( 27 mA jheDa) namUnAnA dastAveja viSe kheAluM chuM. te dastAveja porabaMdaranA jatI meAtIjIe rajU karyA hatA. teNe evI jubAnI ApI che ke, te dastAveja jaina AcArya dhAranaMdasUrI ( dharmAnaMda ri ) pAsethI huM lAvelA chuM. "ThAkAra taraphathI vidvAna vakIle kahyuM ke, te dastAveja asala nathI, mATe te rada karavA joIe, kAraNa, kesa cAlI rahevAnI taiyArInI vakhate te rajU thayeA che. zrAvaka leAkAe javAba dIdheA ke te dastAveja emane hamaNAM ja hAtha lAgyA che. Ama hAI zake. vaLI evI paNa takarAra karavAmAM AvI hatI ke AvA jUnA dastAvejane vAste A sahI bahu kALI che. sahI kALI che, paraMtu te uparathI ema nathI siddha thatuM ke, dastAveja jUnA hAya mATe tenI sAhI kIkI paDavI joIe. " e vAta yAda rAkhavI joIe ke, sane 1820 nI sAlamAM e dastAveja kepTana khAnavelanI AgaLa rajU karavAmAM AvyA hatA ane AgaLanAM kAmeAmAM vAraMvAra tenA ullekha karavAmAM AvyA che. kepTana bAna vele lakhyu che ke, zrAvakAnA mukhatyAra ane hAlanA pAlItANAnA rAjAnA vaDIleA vacce je karAra thayA, te dastAveja A sAthe sAmela che. ' teTalA mATe A dastAveja rajU karavAmAM AvyA hatA. kepTana khAnavela te karAranI tArIkha saMvata 1807 (eTale sane 1750) nI sAla gaNe che, paraMtu A saMvata 1707 (eTale sane 1650-51) ne badale dekhItI bhUla che. 1859 nI arajImAM zrAvaka leAkA e karAra 1707 mAM thayelA hAya evI rIte lakhe che. sane 1862 mAM hatuM ke, 'saMvata 1707 nA dastAveja, je zrAvakAe rajU karyo che, te uparathI paNa DuMgara amArA sAkhIta thAya che.' ane kala kITI je peAte 1863 mAM kAma calAvyuM, temAM DAkAre zrAvAne saMvata 1707 (eTale sane 1650-51) mAM karI ApelA karAranI nakala neAMdhI che, kala kITIMjanA kAmamAM nAMdhelA tarajUmA hamaNAM rajU karelA dastAvejanI sAthe maLatA Ave che. eTalA mATe e dastAvejane nAmaMjUra karI zakAya nahIM. '' ThAkAre pote ja lakhyuM 7. A bAbatamAM muMbaI sarakAranA cIpha sekreTarI mi. jemsa brusa sigsana para kAThiyAvADanA

Page #313
Buy zeTha AvakanI peDhIne itihAsa poliTikala ejanTa kepTana Ara. bAle tA. 20-12-1820 nA roja lakhelA patramAMthI maLatI mAhitInA AdhAre kaMIka e aNasAra maLI rahe che ke, A ropAnA pahelA karArane amala cheka saMvata 1845 (sane 1788) sudhI eTale ke karAra thayA pachI 137 varSa jeTalA lAMbA gALA sudhI cAlu rahyo hato. majakUra patramAMnuM lakhANa A pramANe che " 4. An agreement was entered into between the heads of the Shravuks and the ancestors of the present Palitana Chief so far back as the Hindu year 1807 (A. D. 1750), when, in consideration of protection, a moderate contribution was stipulated for by a written instrument which is forthcoming; this rate of exaction continued until Sumvat 1845 (A. D. 1788), when it was greatly increased." athaS_"zrAvakanA agresare ane hAlanA pAlItANA darabAranA pUrvajo vacce cheka saMvata 1807 (I. sa. 1750 ) mAM eka lekhita karAra karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke jenA AdhAre khepAnA badalAmAM amuka madhyamasara rakama ApavAnuM TharAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A dastAveja AnI sAthe sAmela karavAmAM Ave che. nakkI karela A daranI cUkavaNI saM. 1845 (I. sa. 1788) sudhI cAlu rahI hatI, te pachI temAM ghaNo vadhAre karavAmAM Avyo." (daphatara naM. 13, copaDA naM. 114, pR. 458). nedha-uparanA patramAM darzAvavAmAM Avela saM. 1807 (I. sa. 1750) e zaratacUkathI noMdhAyela che; kharI rIte A karAra vi. saM. 1707 (I. sa. 1650) mAM thaye hatA. eTale, kharI rIte, A sAla vi. saM. 1707 (I. saM. 1650) joIe. vaLI sane 1926 nI pahelI eprile rakhopAne, sane 1886ne 40 varSane, karAra pUre thato hovAthI, e bAbatamAM potAnI mAgaNInI bahu ja veLAsara, rajUAta karavA mATe, pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe, tA. 14-9-1925 nA roja, kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasanane, je arajI karI hatI, tene zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi taraphathI, tA. 23-4-1926 nA roja, je javAba mokalavAmAM AvyuM hatuM tenA 33 mA peregrAphamAMnA nIcenA zabdo paNa, A karAra sane 1788 sudhI (137 varSa sudhI) amalamAM hatA, e vAtanuM samarthana kare che- "The Gohels and the Jain community continued to act upon this agreement till A. D. 1788 when the Palitana Chief began to make unwarranted exactions from the pilgrims." atha-bagahelo ane jaina kema A karAranuM pAlana sane 1788 sudhI karatAM

Page #314
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA pAnA karAra 255 rahyAM; ane te pachI pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe yAtrike pAsethI geravAjabI vasUlAta karavAnI zarUAta karI." kepTana khAnavelanA upara sUcavela patra uparathI ja, vizeSamAM, jANavA maLe che ke, A karavadhArAne lAbha pAlItANAnA darabAre lagabhaga 30 varSa sudhI lIdho hato. e zabdo A pramANe che "However unjust or otherwise this encroachment may have been in its origin, or on its first taking place the benifit resulting from it has been enjoyed by the present Chief of Palitana and his family for a period of nearly 30 years." atha-"mULamAM athavA pahelavahelAM A adhikAra vagarane kabaje game teTalo anyAyI ke nyAyI hoya, paNa enAthI maLatA lAbhano bhegavaTe, pAlItANAnA atyAranA darabArazrI ane emanA kuTuMbe, lagabhaga 30 varSa jeTalA samaya sudhI karyo hate." eTale jyAre A kara asahya ane yAtrikonI vadhu kanaDagata karanAre banI gayuM tyAre ja muMbaInA zeTha zrI matIcaMda amIcaMda, amadAvAdanA nagarazeTha hemacaMda vakhatacaMda vagerene, muMbaI sarakAra samakSa, tA. 30-8-1820nA roja, enI lekhita rajUAta karIne, dAda mAgavAnI pharaja paDI hatI. . 8. aMgrejI bhASAmAM lakhavAmAM Avela A aitihAsika patramAMnuM mULa lakhANa A pramANe che- " 4. That the said Santidass thought proper to give the patronage of the said hill Shatrunjay to the Raja of that district, with the injunction to be mindful, and watch after the interests and comforts of the people of that pilgrimage, and perform the religious ceremoney of the image upon the said hill, and to defray the necessary expences of thoes edifices from the revenues of the Purgunna of Palitana. "5. That the said Raja and his successors continued to act up to these solemn injunctions to their full extent, but, after a lapse of a long period, one of the Raja's successors unjustly impossed a tax of duty on every person who arrived at the pilgrimage, which your petitioners, in common with other pilgrims, were constrained to pay, or submit to the cruel mortification of returning without perfomrming the ceremony for which they had taken the trouble of a long and expensive journey, and therefore they were obliged, from the creation of the fraudulent necessity,

Page #315
256 zeTha A karanI peDhIne itihAsa to pay the tax and perform their religious duty, having 'no means of redress, or authorites to appeal to against so flagitious and impious an inposition. "6. The Raja, thus finding that the tax so levied was discharged without trouble, it has been gradually increased to a high rate up to this period, without any certain limit. "8. That, a few years ago, the Raja employed some Arabs in his service, men of loose principles and character,' and who have stationed themselves upon the said hill, and commit grievanees in and about the temple revolting to the nature and religion of your petitioners, by killing animals and getting drunk, which are offences of so heinous a nature in the judgment of your petitioners, that they would willingly offer themselves up as victims of slaughter rathar than incur such polution in a temple so consecrated, endeared, and venerated for ages. "9. That, on remonstrating to the Arabs for such cruel deeds, their answer was that the Raja was indebted to them, and therefor they had taken their station upon the hill as mortgagees to redeem the debt due to them. "11. On hearing these circumstances of oppression, the Raja of Bhownuggur has also lately inposed a tax upon the people who pass and re-pass to Palitana through Bhownuggur and Gogo.... ... "Your petitioners therefore humbly implore that your Honorable Board will sympathize with them in those feelings of regret and mortification which result from such acts of pollution and brutal policy directed against an inoffensive caste and national religin of India. ... ... ... ..." (Ed? . 93, 21431 . 198, . 746-842 ). 9. kAThiyAvADanA iilaTikala ejanTa kepTana banavele A vAta A zabdomAM lakhI hatI "8. The probable extent of the expectation of the Palitana Chief from this source will not annually exceed about Rs. 3.000 or Rs. 4,000, and, considering the numbers of the Shravuk community who are subjects of the company and of His Highness

Page #316
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 257 the Gaekwar, and the great vallues they would attach to an immunity giving them freedom from such a contribution, the Gaekwar Durbar might perhaps, in consideration of such circumstance, be induced to grant a reduction to such an extent in the tribute paid annually by the Chief of Palitana on his rendering the resort to that temple subject to no exaction, but imposing upon the Chief, at the same time, the responsibility of due protection to the pilgrims. " (da. naM. 13, copaDA naM. 114, pR. 46 0). 10. kepTana bAne vele, uparanA patramAM sUcavyA mujaba, gAyakavADa sarakAra pitAne pAlItANuM rAjya pAsethI je khaMDaNI levAnI thAya che, temAM vArSika traNa hajAra ke cAra hajArane ghaTADe kare te, zrAvaka komane pAlItANA rAjyane, rakhopA nimitte, kazI rakama ApavAnI na rahe, e vAta muMbaI sarakArane lakhI jaNAvI, te uparathI muMbaInA gavarnaranA sekreTarI mi. je. bI. simasane mejara epha. DI. belenaTAInane A bAbatamAM ghaTatuM karavA A pramANe lakhyuM hatuM "If it appear to you unobjectionable, you will communicate regarding it with the Acting Resident of Baroda, that he may obtain the Gaekwar's concurrence in the arrangement." A bAbatanI jANa pitAne thayA pachI, vaDodarAnA ekaTIga resiDenTa mi. sI. nerIse, tA. 17-2-1821 nA reja, mi. simasanane patra lakhIne khaMDaNInI ATalI rakama jatI karavAnI bAbatamAM nAmadAra gavarnarane abhiprAya pitAne lakhI jaNAvavAnI vinati karI. ' A vinatinA javAbamAM, muMbaInA gavarnaranA sekreTarI mi. simasane, tA. 21-2-1821 nA roja, lakhI jaNAvyuM hatuM ke "I am directed by the Hon'ble the Governor to request you will inform His Highness that there is no intention on the part of the British Government to urge him to make any pecunniary sacrifice which he may think inexpedient." (Ane bhAva e hato ke, nAmadAra mahArAjAne je Arthika bhega Apa geravyAjabI lAgato hoya, te bhoga teo Ape ema aMgreja hakUmata IcchatI nathI.) A pramANenA muMbaI sarakAranA spaSTa khulAsA pachI gAyakavADa sarakAra pAlItANA rAjya pAsethI je khaMDaNI ugharAvatI hatI, emAMthI vArSika traNathI cAra ' hajAra jevI rakama ochI levAnI vAtane aMta AvI gayo hate. 11. A patranuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa A pramANe hatuM- " The Hon'ble the Governor authorizes you to take advantage of on the presence of the troops under Lieutenant-Colonial Stanhope to 8 ,, 33.

Page #317
- 258 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa make a settlement of the disputes in Palitana, with due attention to any just claim that either party may possess." (daphatara naM. 13, cepaDA naM. 114, pR. 462-463) 12. A patra gujarAtI bhASAmAM lakhAyo hato, paNa te peDhInA dataramAMthI meLavI zakAya nathI. enuM aMgrejI bhASAMtara A pramANe che- "Therefore, Sir, kindly cause the amount of Mundaka-Poll tax to be fixed; because, for why, Sir, the 15th of Aso-shud is at hand, when pilgrims will come; their poll-tax shall have to be paid, which will not convenient in future. Therefore, Sir, make settle or arrangement (Bandobust) for the fixing the amount of mundka poll tax." (daphatara naM. 13, copaDA naM. 114, pR. 500) noMdha : A patramAM Aso suda 15 lakhI che, tyAM kArataka suda 15 ema joIe. mULa gujarAtI patrane aMgrejI anuvAda karatI vakhate A saratacUka thaI hoya ema lAge che.) 13. A karAra mujaba pAlItANa darabArane pitAnA hissAnA je cAra hajAra maLavAnA hatA tenI vaheMcaNI kevI rIte karavAnI hatI, tenI vigato pAlItANu ThAkara gohela zrI surasiMha jIe kAThiyAvADanA ekaTIMga piliTikala ejanTa, mejara Dabalyu. Dabalyu. enDarasanane okaTobara 1862 mAM je patra lakhyo hato temAMthI maLe che, je A pramANe che: "bAkInA cAra hajAra rUpiyA je darabAranA bhAganA che, tenI vaheMcaNu A pramANe karavIH vArSika rU. 2000/jamAdAra nasIra-bIna-ahamadane ATha varSa sudhI: vArSika rU. 1000/- gahela vIsAine cha varSa sudhI; rU. 600/- gohela bAvAjIne; ane rU. 400/- kuMvara dAdAbhAIne." AnuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa A mujaba che : "The balance, Rs. 4000/-, to the Darbar as follows:-2000 Rs. to Jemadar Nusur-bin-Ahmed for eight years annualy, 1000 Rs. to Gohel Vessajee for six years annualy, 600 Rs. to Gohel Bavaji, 400 Rs. to Koovur Dadabhoy-Rs. 4000 total. (da. naM. 13, phA. naM. 114, pR. para1) A uparathI paNa e spaSTa thAya che ke pAlItANA darabAra Arabo pAsethI paisA uchInA letA hatA. 14. kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mi. meleTa, pitAnA tA. 30-1-1846 nA patramAM, A bAbatane ullekha A pramANe karyo hato

Page #318
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA pAnA karAra 250 "It must be borne in mind, that from the (Samvat ) year 1865 (A. D. 1809 ) until now though his farm has lepsed, Seth Hemchand Wukutchand has been supreme at Palitana. Kandhaja the late and Noghanjee the present Thakore being men unable to conduct their own affairs." pAlItANAnA darabAra ane emanA yuvarAja vacce aNabanAva hevAne spaSTa ulekha, kAThiyAvADanA paliTikala ejanTa mi. Ara. eca. kiTiMga, pitAnA tA. pa-12-1863nA riporTa mAM, A pramANe karyo hato "The Palitana Estate was at that period nearly ruined, the Chief was incapable of managing his own affairs, was at enmity with his own son and was deeply in debt to one of the Shrawuk community." mi. meleTa pAlitANA rAjyane kArobAra sane 1809 thI 1843 sudhI, 34 varSa lagI, zeTha hemAbhAI vakhatacaMdanA hAthamAM levAnuM lakhyuM che, tene bhAva kaMIka e thAya che ke - (1) sane 1809thI, vArSika rU. 4ra000 nuM gikhata sane 1823 mAM thayuM tyAM sudhInAM 13 varSa sudhI, emaNe pAlItANA rAjyane vahIvaTa saMbhALyo hato. (2) ane sane 1822nA pahelAM dasa varSa ane pachI sane 184ra sudhInA bIjAM dasa varSa ane te pachI vadhArAnA eka varSa sahitanAM kula 21 varSa sudhI, vArSika rU. 42000 nI uracaka rakama ApavAnA avejamAM karela girokhata mujaba, pAlItANA rAjyanA kArobAranI tamAma sattA emaNe bhegavI hatI. je sthAnamAMthI pAlItANunA AkhA rAjane vahIvaTa karavAmAM Avate hatA, te hemAbhAI zeThanI havelI nAmanuM moTuM makAna. atyAre paNa. jarjarita hAlatamAM, vidyamAna che; ane te zaheranA madhyabhAgamAM Avela meTA derAsaranI najIka AveluM che. (A havelInI chabI A pustakamAM ApI che.) 15. A girakhata mujaba, pAlItANAnA darabArazrIne, vArSika rU. 42000(2001) cUkava vAnA thatA hatA. paNa A cukavaNInI vArSika rakama rU. 47000) ane rU. 4000) hevAne paNa ullekha maLe che, je A pramANe che pAlItANAnA darabAra surasiMhajIe, sane 1974 mAM, mahArANu vikaTArIAnA mukhya maMtrIne zrAvaka kemanI viruddha dAda mAgatI je arajI karI hatI, emAM A girAkhatanI rakama vArSika rU. 40,000 jeTalI mAmUlI (the paltry yearly sum of Rs. 40,000) hevAnuM noMdhyuM hatuM. muMbaI sarakAranA, tA. 16-3-1877, naM. 1641 nA ati mahatvanA aitihAsika

Page #319
zeDa A karanI peDhIne ItihAsa TharAvamAM A rakama vArSika rU. 47,000 hajAra (The sum paid by Wakhutechand was about Rs. 47,000 a year) hevAnuM lakhyuM che. sane 1836 jeTale jUne purA A rakama vArSika rU. 4200 hevAnuM ja samarthana kare che. vaLI A girakhata pUruM thayAnI ane pAlItANA rAjyane vahIvaTa darabArazrIne suprata karyAnI muMbaI sarakArane jANa karate kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. e. meleTa, tA. 30-1-1846 nA roja, je patra lakhyuM hatuM, emAM paNa A rakama vASika 42,000 rUpiyA jeTalI ja hovAnuM jaNAvyuM che. eTale rU. cAlIsa hajAra ane rU. suDatAlIsa hajAranA AMkaDA bhUlavALA che, ema ja samajavAnuM rahe che. uparAMta, pahelI vAranuM dasa varSanuM girakhata pUrU thatAM, bIjA dasa varSa mATe e cAlu rAkhavAne je dastAveja aMgrejImAM, vi. saM. 1888nA vada 13 nA roja, karavAmAM AvyA hatA, te ( daphatara naM. 13, cepaDA naM. 114, pR. 500-509 mAM) chapAyelo che. emAM vArSika rU. 42001 nI vahecaNI kaI rIte karavAnI che, enI vigato ApavAmAM AvI che, te paNa A khita rU. 42001nuM ja hevAne purA pUrI pADe che. karAra pachI paNa zatruMjaya upara lUMTa calAvyAnI eka ghaTanA kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa kepTana banavelanI daramyAnagirithI, sane 1821 nI sAlamAM, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI ane pAlItANA rAjya vacce ropAne bIje karAra thayo hato, ane te mujaba zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha ane enA yAtrikenuM rakSaNa karavAnI javAbadArI pAlItANuM rAja adA karavAnI hatI. vaLI A karAra thayA pachI bIjA ja varSe pAlItANAnA rAjavIne pitAnuM rAjya nagarazeTha hemAbhAI vakhatacaMdane tyAM gira mUkavAnI pharaja paDI hatI ane e girakhata be dAyakA sudhI cAlu rahyuM hatuM; Ama chatAM A arasAmAM ja, eka bahAravaTiyAe, zatruMjayanAM derAsaromAM lUMTa karyAnI ghaTanA banI hatI. A ghaTanAne nirdeza seraThanA pioliTikala ejanTa kepTana eca. vilbaraphersa-bele lakhela "History of Kathiawad From the Earliest Times" nAme sane 1916 mAM chapAyela pustaka (pR. 203-210) mAM karavAmAM avyiA che, jene sAra A pramANe che bhAvanagaranA gohela rAjavI vajesiMhajI ane kAThI kAma ane enA jogIdAsa khumANa jevA bahAravaTiyA vacce lAMbA vakhatathI verajhera cAlyAM AvatAM hatAM; ane tethI gAmaDAMo ane, kyAreka te, zahero paNa bahAravaTiyAnA trAsanA bhaMga banI jatAM hatAM. AthI prajA to trAsI gaI ja hatI, paNa rAjavI vajesiMhajI paNa kaMTALI gayA hatA. eTale viSTakAronI Azare eka varSa jeTalI lAMbI vATAghATane aMte, sane 1828 (vi. saM. 1885) mAM, vajesiMhajI ane kAThIo vacce samAdhAna thayuM hatuM. . paNa AvuM samAdhAna thayuM hovA chatAM, sAta varSa bAda eTale ke sane 1836 (vi. saM. 1892) mAM, mahuvA pAsenA meNapura gAmanA bahAravaTiyA sAdula khasiyAe, potAnA sAthI bahAravaTiyA sAthe, pAlItANAnA zatruMjaya pahADa uparanAM zrAvakAnAM derAsaro upara

Page #320
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA pAnA karAra 26 hala karIne keTalIka milakata lUMTI lIdhI hatI. AthI pAlItANuM rAjya ane zrAvaka kAme aMgreja sarakAranI ejansImAM phariyAda karIne A bahAravaTiyA bhAvanagaranI eTale ke vaje. siMhajInI haiyata che, mATe vajesiMhajIne A nukasAna bharapAI karI ApavAnI athavA gunegArane pitAne suprata karavAnI pharaja pADavAnI mAgaNI karI. poliTikala ejanTane A mAgaNI vAjabI lAgI, eTale emaNe pitAne ThIka lAge te mAgaNI mAnya rAkhavAnI bhAvanagara rAjyane vinati karI. ane, AvI mAgaNI bhAvanagara rAjya mAnya rAkhe evuM enA upara dabANa lAvavA mATe emaNe enA upara mohasala eTale daMDa paNa lAdyo hato. AthI bhAvanagara rAjaye sAdula khasiyAne daMDa karyo. A vakhate gAyakavADanA amarelI mahAla sAme bahAravaTe caDela carakhAne cAMparAja vALA sAdula khasiyA sAthe hatA. eNe AvA dabANane vaza thavAne badale potAnuM anusaraNa karavA ene uzkeryo. je e ema kare, ane pitAnI yukti-prayukti saphaLa thAya, te mahuvA ene pAchuM maLI jAya, evI lAlaca batAvI. sAdula khasiye A lAlacamAM jhaDapathI phasAI gayo ane, pitAnA sAthIo sAthe, pitAnA A mitra (cAMparAja vALA)nI ToLImAM joDAI gaye. pachI te sAdula khasiyAe ghaNuM lUMTa karI. eNe gIranA gherA jaMgalene pitAnuM chupAvAnuM AzrayasthAna banAvyuM hatuM, tethI ene giraphatAra karavAnuM muzkela banI jatuM hatuM. paNa chevaTe. jaNe enAM pApakarmone cheDo AvI gayo hoya ema, e jUnAgaDha rAjyanA unA jillAnA mAthA gAmanA eka kALInA makAnamAMthI pakaDAI gaye ! ejansIe enI sAme kesa calAvIne ene dasa varSanI sakhta kedanI sajA pharamAvI. A sajA amadAvAdanI jelamAM bhegavIne e chUTe thayo ane pitAnI zeSa jiMdagI eNe pitAnA gAma meNupuramAM zAMtithI pUrI karI. A ghaTanA eka lekakathArUpe sacavAI rahI che, ane te mAnava-manamAM, AsurI vRttionI jema. devI guNasaMpatti paNa chupAyelI hoya che ane keIka avasare e pragaTa paNa thaI jAya che. e vAtanI sAkSI pUre che. enI vigata jANavA jevI hovAthI ahIM nIce ApavAmAM Ave che- sAdula khasiyAe, pitAnA bahAravaTiyA sAthIo sAthe, zrI zatruMjaya tIrthanA pahADa uparanAM jainadharmanAM derAsara upara pitAne gojhAro paMjo upADyo ane devamUrtionAM AbhUSaNe lUMTI lIdhAM; ane, jANe ATaluM ochuM hoya ema, eNe bhagavAna RSabhadevanI pratimAnA bhAla-kapALamAM caDavAmAM Avela ratnajaDita TIke-tilakamaNi paNa, dhagadhagatI sANasIne upayoga karIne, ukhADI lIdhe! pachI e lUMTArAoe A lUMTane bhAga vahecI lIdhe; emAM A tilakamaNi sAdula khasiyAnA bhAgamAM Avyo. ene vecIne ke vaTAvIne nANAM UbhAM karI zakAya ema te hatuM nahIM ane ene sAthe rAkhIne vana-vagaDAmAM rajhaLatA-bhAgatA pharavAmAM te e gUma thaI javAnuM jokhama hatuM eTale khasiyAe e amUlya tilakamaNine nAMdIvelAnA DuMgaranI keIka guphAmAM chupAvI dIdhA ! !

Page #321
darI zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa e samaya nagarazeTha hemAbhAIne samaya hate. aMgreja rAjazAsanamAM teo mATe mobhe ane ghaNI lAgavaga dharAvatA hatA. emaNe pitAnA prANaprIya tIrtha upara dhADa paDyAnI ane pitAnA devAdhidevanAM AbhUSaNe lUMTAI gayAnI dAda mAgI. eTale bhAvanagara rAjyanA ane aMgrejonA lazkare sAdula khasiyA, enA sAthI cAMparAja vALA ane emanA sAthIone hirAsatamAM levA kamara kasI ane e mATe evI nAkAbaMdhI karI ke emanI najaramAMthI eka cakaluMya chaTakI na zake. - AvA badhA rajhaLapATathI thAkI-kaMTALIne, eka divasa, sAdula jUnAgaDhanI hadamAMnA eka gAmamAM eka keLInA gharamAM beThA hatA; evAmAM tyAM eka bAvAjI AvI caDyA. emane sAle pitAne AvI yAtanAo kayA karmane lIdhe veThavI paDe che, e pUchayuM. bAvAjIe ene vAtane marma samajAvatAM kahyuM : " sAdulajI! tamArAthI koI devasthAnanI, keI brAhmaNanI, koI gAyanI athavA koI saMta-satInI kanaDagata thaI gaI haze ke emanI AmanyA lepAI gaI haze. tene ja AvuM Akara kaLa bhogavavAno vakhata Avyo haze ! vicAraze ane AvuM je kaMI pApa karyAnuM sAMbharI Ave enuM prAyazcitta karaze. A rIte ja tamArA upara varasI rahelA duHkhane dAvAnaLa zAMta thaI zakaze." bAvAjInI vAta sAMbhaLIne, aMdhakAragheryA aMtaramAM jANe vIjaLInA jhabakArAne prakAza relAI jAya ema, khasiyAne pite zrI zatruMjayanAM devasthAnanI karelI lUMTane arthAta deva ane devasthAnanI AmanyAne lepa karyAne prasaMga yAda AvI gayo, ane enuM mana, game tema karIne ane vahelAmAM vahelI ghaDIe, A pApane dhoI nAkhavA khUba utsuka banI gayuM -sane 1840 nI e vAta. paNa A pApanuM prAyazcitta karavAnI sAdUlane taka maLe te pahelAM ja e ane cAMparAja vALA giraphatAra thaI gayA. emanA upara kesa cAlyo ane sAdulane dasa varSanI ane cAMparAja vALAne janmakedanI, majUrI sAthenI, sakhta sajA thaI. ane A kedanI sajA bhegavavA emane amadAvAdanI jelamAM laI javAmAM AvyA. jelamAM paNa, kayAreka zAMti ane nirAMtanI paLamAM, sAdulane pita deva ane devasthAnanI AmanyAne bhaMga karyAnuM pApa sAMbharI Ave che; ane have, ahIM jelamAM rahyA. rahyA, e pApane dhoI nAkhavAnuM kAma kevI rIte thaI zake enA UMDA vicAramAM e UtarI jAya che; ane A pApane bhAra veThatAM rahIne ja potAne A jiMdagI pUrI karavI paDaze ane AvatI jiMdagI paNa barabAda thaI jazeH AvA AvA vicArothI e khUba becena ane adhIrA banI jAya che. ane chatAM A mATe zuM karavuM ene mArga ane sAMpaData. nathI. ema ne ema samaya vaheto rahe che. paNa, eka aMdhArI rAte, sAdulanI A becenI asahya banI gaI; ane eNe jelanA Araba saMtrIne bolAvIne, jelanA kaptAnane atyAre ja pitAnI pAse bolAvI maMgAvavAnI AjIjIbharI vinati karI. sAdUlanA aMtaramAM ghaLAI LAIne bahAra AvelI A vinati

Page #322
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA epAnA karAze 263 kaThora hadayanA maMtrInA cittaneya pazI gaI. ane eNe tarata ja eka sipAhIne mokalIne, jelanA uparI adhikArI kepTana milane tyAM belAvI maMgAvyA. paDachaMda kAyA dharAvatA mi. mila, paLavAra mATe, A siMha samA narazAla sAdulA khasiyAne nIrakhI rahyA. pachI emaNe lAgaNIpUrvaka pUchayuM : "bole sAdulajI ! mane atyAre AvI madharAte--zA mATe yAda karyo ?" ane pitAnA keAI svajanane joIne duHkhI mAnavIna duHkhiyArA aMtarane baMdha chUTI jAya, evI adamya lAgaNIo, lohapuruSa jevA khasiyAne paNa jANe paravaza banAvI dIdhA ! ane eNe. eka pApane ekarAra karavA taiyAra thayela sAmAnya mAnavInI jema, pitAnAM ja jatana vItakenI kathA mAMDIne kahevA mAMDI. aMgreja amaladAra paNa AvA parAkramI puruSanI ApavItI ane duHkhakathA khUba sahAnubhUtithI sAMbhaLI rahyo chevaTe eya eka mAnavI ja ho ne pitAnI A ApavItIne aMte, jANe peAtAnA manamAM lAMbA vakhatathI gheLAyA karatI icchAne pragaTa karatA hoya ema, sAdula khasiyAe kepTana milane vinati karI: "kaptAna sAheba ! meM kareluM moTuM pApa thoDuMka paNa dUra thAya ane mArA jIvane zAMti thAya eTalA mATe meM nAMdIvelAnA DuMgaranI guphAmAM saMtADelA pelA tilakamaNinI tyAM zodha karIne, ane ene meLavIne zatruMjayanA DuMgara uparanA e devasthAnamAM pAchA mokalAvI ApavAnI Apa maherabAnI karaze. te mArA jIvane khUba saMtoSa thaze ane huM hamezane mATe Apane ahesAna mAnIza." A ghaTanA ahIM ja pUrI thAya che, eTale pachI e tilakamaNinuM zuM thayuM te te jANI zakAyuM nathI. chatAM jelamAMthI chUTayA pachI, sAdula, pitAnA vatana moNapuramAM, pitAnI zeSa jiMdagI, zAMti ane saMtoSa sAthe, dharmanAM ane bIjAM sArAM sArAM kAmomAM vitAvI zakyo te pitAnA pApanuM prAyazcitta karavAnI AvI utkaTa bhAvanAnuM ja jANe phaLa heya ema ja mAnavuM paDe ! sAdula khasiyAe zatruMjaya upara pADelI A dhADa mATe bhAvanagara rAjya sAme dhA nAkhavAmAM pAlItANuM rAjya zrAvakane pUrata sAtha Apyo hato te, sane 1821nA, vArSika rU.4500nA rakhepAnA bIjA karAramAM pAlItANA rAjaye ApelI bAMghadharInA kAraNe ja A hate ema lAge che. A bAMhyadharIvALuM lakhANa A pramANe che saMdha agara paracuraNa leka jAtrAe Avaze tenI kI rAnI khabaradArI ame sArI peThe rAkhIsu. ne jAtrALu lokane kazI vAte ja pacavA de nahI. agara koI lakanuM nukasAna corIthI thAse te tenuM valatara karI ApIzuM. Aphata kUtura AsamAnI sulatAnI mejare ApIzuM." A lakhANanA chellA vAkyamAM sUcavyA pramANe, sAdula khasiyAnI lUMTathI zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane je nukasAna thayuM hatuM, te bharapAI karI ApavAnI javAbadArI pAlItANuM rAjya upara

Page #323
24 rojha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa AvatI hatI. eTale AnI sAme bhAvanagara rAjya pAse dAda mAMgavAmAM jaitAne sAtha ApavAthI pAlItANA rAjya A javAbadArImAMthI bacI gayuM hatuM ema lAge che. 16. muMbaI sarakAranA, tA. 16-3-1877, na. 1641 nA TharAvamAM, A girIkhata mATe jaNAvavAmAM Avyu` che ke-- "Wakhutchand held the lease under two subsequent renewals upto 1843, when Noghanji (ought to be Pratapsingji), the father and predecessor of the present rular, was on the Gadi." a--vakhatacaMde, sane 1843 sudhI, eka pachI khIjuM, ema be girAkhatathI rAjyane kabajo rAkhyA hatA; tyAre atyAranA rAjavInA pitA ane purAgAmI rAjavI neghaNujI ( kharI rIte pratApasiMhajI joIe) gAdI upara hatA. A girAkhata, pahela-vaheluM, sane 1821nA rakhApAnA khIjA karAra pachI, sane 1822mAM, dasa varSanI muddata mATe, karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM; ane te pUru thayA pachI, sane 1832 mAM ( vi. saM. 1888mAM) khIjA dasa varSa mATe e cAlu rAkhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. eTale sane 1841 mAM (vi. saM1897 mAM) e pUruM thatuM hatuM. paNa A girAkhatamAM eka evI jogavAI karavAmAM AvI hatI ke, rAjya upara kAI varSamAM duSkALa jevI Aphata AvI paDe ane tethI e varSanA vahIvaTa A girIkhata pramANe, saMbhALavAnI zeThazrInI taiyArI na hAya tA, e varSoMnA vahIvaTa rAjya sabhALaze ane enA badalAmAM evuM va`gAkhatamAM vadhArI ApavAmAM Avaze. A girAkhatamAMnA A bAbatane nirdeza karatA zabdo A pramANe che "If by chance afut ( Aphta ), asmanee, sooltanee, ( AsamAnIsulatAnI ), feetoor (phitUra)oceur and you wish not that year to keep the farm, the Darbar will, in that year, manage it, and take what produce there is with the expence, and, in exchange for that year, one year will be added to the farm and given to you. "" vi. saM. 1890 ane 1895 nAM be varSa duSkALanAM hatAM, tethI girAkhata sane 1841 (vi. saM1897) nA badale sane 1843 (vi. saM. 1899) sudhI amalamAM rahyuM hatuM. ( jIe pAdanoMdha naM. 18 ) A girAkhata aMge vizeSa dhyAna ApavA jevI vAta tA e che ke, e kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTanI sAkSImAM karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. (datara na". 13, cApaDA naM. 114, pR. 509, 513, 534) 17, A arajImAMnu mULa aMgrejI lakhANa A pramANe che--

Page #324
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAre 265 "Since Mr. Malet was appointed political Agent in this Prant and as that gentleman was residing in this taluka, I thought of laying the above grievance before that gentleman; however, I refrained from doing so from the sense that my doing so would indispose the Shett against to me. I therefore made a mention of it verbally to that gentleman who took the matter into his consideration, and dissolved the farm, despite of all this Shett's excertions to the contrary and, cause the taluka to be made over to me." (daphtara naM. 13, cApaDA na. 114, pR. 469) 18. kAThiyAvADanA liTikala ejanTa mi. Arthara meleTa, muMbaI sarakAranA cIpha sekreTarIne A vAtanI mAhitI ApatAM, emanA tA. 30 jAnyuArI, 1846 nA patramAM lakhyu` hatu` ke "I have the honour to report the completion, at the close of tie year Samvat 1898, A. D. 1843, of the term of the farm of Palitana to sett Waktchund Kushalchand. The lease was for ten years, which ended at the close of 1897, but as the years 1890 and 1895 were of scarcity, two years more, as provided in the lease, were accorded. " bhUlasudhAra--uparanA lakhANamAM zarUAtamAM saMvata 1898 lakhyuM che, te chApakAmanI bhUla hAya ema lAge che; A saMvata 1899 nI jaheAvI joIe, e uparanA lakhANanA pAchaLanA bhAgamAM sUcavavAmAM Avyu` che ke saMvata 1897 thI be varSa mATe A girAkhatanA amala vadhArI ApavAmAM AvyA hatA, e uparathI ja pramANita thAya che. ( jue pAdanoMdha naM. 15) (daphtara naM. 13, ceApaDA naM. 114, pR. 512-513) 19. pAlItANAnA darabAre zeThe vakhatacaMda khuzAlacaMdane tyAM peAtAnuM AkhuM rAjya girA mUkayAne, khIjA dasa varSanI muktanA, je dastAveja karI ApyA hatA, tenI muddata pUrI thatAM, uparanI 18 mA na'baranI pAdanedhamAM sUcavavAmAM AvyuM che te mujaba, kAThiyAvADanA peoliTikala ejanTa mi. Arthara meleTanA prayatnathI, enA sane 1943 mAM aMta AvyA hatA; AkhuM rAjyapAlItANAnA rAjavIne suprata thayuM hatuM. Ama chatAM muMbaI sarakArane A hakIkatanI jANu mi. meleTa be varSa karatAMya vadhu vakhata vItyA bAda, cheka tA. 30-1-1846 nA naM. 39 nA patrathI karI hatI e zA mATe ? AthI evI kalpanA karavAnuM mana thAya che ke varSanA 1846 nA AMkaDA chApavAmAM kadAca bhUla thaI haze ane kharI rIte A varSa 1844 haraze. pazu A bAbatanI khAtarI karavA mATe vizeSa tapAsa karatAM, A sane 1846 nA aMka sAcA hAvAnuM jANavA maLe che. mi. meleTa, muMbaI sarakAranA sekreTarI banyA pachI, kArDiyA

Page #325
zeDa A ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa vADanA poliTikala ejanTa, kepTana Dabalyu leMgane, tA. 15-10-1846 nA reja, je patra lakhyuM hatuM, emAM tA. 30-1-1846 nA naM. 39 nA A patrane "No. 39, dated the 30th January last" AvA zabdomAM ullekha thayelo che. eTale sane 1846 nA aMkamAM chApakAmanI bhUla hovAnI kalpanA karI zakAya ema nathI. matalaba ke A girakhata pUruM thayA pachI muMbaI sarakArane enI jANuM tarata karavAne badale be varSa karatAM vadhu samaya pasAra thayA bAda karavAmAM AvI hatI e hakIkata che. eTale vacamAM ATale badhe samaya mi. meleTa, A bAbatamAM, kema cUpa rahyA haze, e savAlanuM samAdhAna meLavavAnuM bAkI ja rahI jAya che. ( daphatara naM. 13, copaDA naM. 114, pR. 527) 20. " zrI-naMbara 2 gohela zrI dhaNajI tAM kumArA zrI paratApazaghajI vI zeTha ANaMdajI kalA NAjI jata, zetrujA DuMgara bAbatanI rakamanA amArA rUpIA zAM. 1916 ne karataka suda 15 thI zAM. 1917 ogaNIzehe zatarAnA kArataka suda 15 sudhI varaza 11 ekanA amArA tamArI pAse tenI vigato " 40 00 rUpIA cAra hajarA zakAI amArA amane desI paNa khuzalanI dukAnathI kArataka suda 15 nI tArakhanA "500 bhATa to rAjagaranA rUpIA pacazeha zakAI tamArI pAsethI parabhArA ame apAvAM. "4500 ake pazatAlIzeha zakAI upara paramANe ApA te leI A pica lakhI ApI te zahI che zAM. 1916 nAM kArataka suda 5 vAra ravIvAra, kuMvara zrI pratApasaMdhacha hI." 21. A arajImAMnuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa A pramANe che : "You are sir well aware, that by the terms of perpetual agreement entered into between both parties, by their mutual concurrence before Captain Barnwell, the shrawuks were to pay 4500 Rupees a year to the Thakor Sahib on account of Rakhopa or the protection of the hill and pilgrims, that the Thakore Sahib himself and his ancestors have received that amount annually from 1821 to 1863 and passed receipts for the same for long time for about more than 40 years." ( daphatara naM. 5, phAIla naM. 47, pR. 481) rara. sane 1821 nA karAra pramANe pitAne levAnA vArSika rUpiyA cAra hajAranI rakama zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI pAsethI levAne pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe sane 1852nI sAlamAM inakAra karyo, temAM mukhya vAMdho "sikkA" (sakAI) nAme oLakhAtA rUpiyA ane "kaMpanI" nA oLakhAtA rUpiyA vacce je huMDiyAmaNanA darane phera hatuM ane e phera mujaba "kaMpanI

Page #326
pAlItANa rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra sarakAra nA rUpiyAnI kiMmata "sikkA ' nAme oLakhAtA rUpiyA karatAM vadhAre hatI te he joIe ema lAge che. A rapAna karAra mujaba darabArazrIne rUpiyA cAra hajAra, rAjagArane rUpiyA baso pacAsa ane bhATane rUpiyA base pacAsa-ema badhA maLIne rUpiyA 4500 levAnA thatA hatA. A rakama "sikkA mAM cUkavavAmAM AvatI hatI, jenI kiMmata 'kaMpanI" nA rUpiyAmAM rUA. 4183-A. 4--5aa. 6 thatI hatI, eTale sikkonA rUpiyA 4500 nA. badale kaMpanInA rUpiyA 316-AnA 11-pAI 6 ochA maLatA hatA. (speziyala apIla naM. 25, pR. 44.) eTale A huMDiyAmaNunA vAMdhAne kAraNe be varSa sudhI darabArazrIe rakhopAnI rakama lIdhI na hatI. darabArazrIe A rakama levAne inakAra karyAne nirdeza zeTha premAbhAI hemAbhAI vagere zrAvaka kemane pratinidhi taraphathI kyAreka mahArANI vikaToriyAne pAlItANuM rAjya vira ddha eka vistRta arajI karavAmAM AvI hatI, tenA sattaramA peregrApha nIce mujaba karavAmAM Avyo hate ema jANavA maLe che- "In 1852, the Chief refused to receive Rs. 4,000, being his share of the commutation charge, on the ostensible ground that it was not paid in the proper currency; and after that the matter was constantly disputed." (daphatara naM. 13, copaDA naM. 114, pa0 pa25.) dezI rAjyanA calaNI nANAM ane aMgreja sarakAranA calaNuM nANuM vacce huMDiyAmaNane phera rahete ja hato. arthAta aMgreja sarakAranA eka rUpiyA karatAM dezI rAjyanA eka rUpiyAnuM mUlya ochuM gaNavAmAM AvatuM hatuM. A bAbata gujarAtanA jANItA itihAsa-purAtattvavid De. hariprasAda zAstrIo, muMbaI yunivarsiTI hastakanI, Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamALAmAM "gujarAtanA abhilekhe : etihAsika sAmagrI tarIke" e nAme je pAMca vyAkhyAno ApyAM hatAM, temAM bIjA vyAkhyAnamAM emaNe judAM judAM rAjyo vaccenA calaNI nANAM varacene phera darzAvatA gAyakavADI rAjyanA tathA kaMpanI sarakAranA nANAM vacce phera hovAnuM darzAvatuM nIce mujaba vidhAna karyuM hatuM, te A bAbatamAM purAvArUpa banI rahe evuM che- "kaMpanI sarakAranA so rUpiyA barAbara bAbAzAhI ekaso savA cauda rUpiyA gaNatA." ("prabuddha jIvana', tA. 16-3-81) vizeSamAM ahIM e jANavuM upayogI thaI paDaze ke peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhionI sabhAnI kAryavAhInI noMdha rAkhatI prosIDiMga bukamAMthI jANavA maLe che te mujaba, tA. 8-6-1900 nA roja, ema TharAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke, "muMbaIgarA rUpiyA eka sonI sAme bAbAzAhI rUpiyA ekaso sAITha gaNavA" muMbaIgarA eTale kaMpanI sarakAranA rUpiyA ane bAbAzAhI eTale vaDodarA rAjyanA rUpiyA samajatA hatA. A badhAMne sAra e che ke dezI rAjyanA calaNa karatAM aMgreja sarakAranA calaNanI

Page #327
268 zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa kiMmata huMmezAM UMcI rahetI hatI ane tethI pAlItANAnA darakhArazrIe rakhApAnI rakama levAnA inakAra karyAM hAvA joIe. 23. kala leMge darabArazrIne nIce mujaba agrejImAM patra lakhyA hatA-- perA 38 : " ... The object of my writing is to inform you that upon examining the original Mutalib it appeared to me to be quite evident that the settlement referred to therein had been effected in the presence and through the intervention of Captain Barnewell and further that upon payment regularly year by year of the annual sum therein stated the compact should be continued in perpetuity. These and other matters appear in the Mutalib, consequently the Hundis were returned to the Seth's man with instructions to present them to you direct but it is owing entirely to your own fault that this amount has not been earlier paid you. Therefore when the pilgrims congregate you are enjoined in no way to cause them obstruction or molestation. Consider this as a strict caution, '' ( pAlItANA jaina presa, pR0 191) 24. kala leMganA phrUTanoTa na. 23 mAM jaNAvyA mujabanA lakhANane dhyAnamAM laIne darakhArazrIe e varSoMnA rakhApAnA peAtAnA ATha hAra rUpiyA ane rAjagAra tathA bhATanA eka hajAra rUpiyA maLIne kula rUpiyA nava hAra peDhI pAsethI svIkArI lIdhA hatA ane enI je paheAMca ApI hatI temAM sikkA nAme calaNI nANAM ane ka MpanI sarakAranA calaNI nANAM vacce vaTAvanA je phera rahetA hatA tenA spaSTa ullekha karavAmAM AvyA che. A paheAMcanuM lakhANu kuMvara pratApasiMhanI sahIvALu' nIce mujaba che-- " nabara 37. gAhala zrI nAdhaNujI tyA kumAra zrI pratApathI hajI vizeTha ANu jI kalAMNujI jata zetruA DuMgara bAbatanI rakamanA amArA rUpaiA zA 1908 nA kArataga suda 15 thI te savata 1910 ogaNIzehe zanA kArataga suda 15 sudhI varasa enA amArA tamArI pAze zakAI kaMpanInA vaTAvanI takarAra khAkhata rahetAM te rUpeA varaza khenA nava hajAra zakAI amAne tameAe ApA tenI vi 8000 ATha hajAr rUpaiA amArA amane ApA te zakAI rAkaDA 'gAMdhI devarAja ukaraDA pAsethI 1000 bhATa tthA rAjagaranA eka hAra zakAI tamArI pAsethI parabhArA ameAe apAvA te. * " 8000) upara pramANe nava hajAra rUpaiA zakAI apA te laI A paheAca lakhI ApI che te hI che. zA. 1909 nA phAgaNa suda 8 guruvAra kuvara zrI pratAMpazAMdhajI hI."

Page #328
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAze 25. pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe uThAvela vAMdhAnu... aMgrejI bhASAMtara A pramANe che-- "The Thakore also states that, in the deed of settlement, some addition has been fraudulently made subsequent to the final and formal execution thereof. " (datara naM. 13, cApaDA naM. 114, pR0 468) 26. A dastAvejamAM dhAlamela thayA heAvAnA AreApa darabArazrIe peAtAnI arajImAM je zabdAmAM karyAM hatA, te nIce mujaba che-- 26. "He (Shett Wakhatchand Khushalchand) may have told verbally to Major Barnwell that the farm was to continue for ten years only, and no longer, and obtained his attestation to the deed of settlement, omitting to mention to him the addition in question." ( datara naM. 13, cApaDA na'. 114, pR0 469) pramANe hatA-- 27. darabArazrInI A phariyAdanA zabdo A "In the lease that was drawn up, the sett aforenamed committed a fraud by having got the following words inserted-' As long as you pay me the amount in perpetuity, so long we shall maintain it.' ' 28. darakhArazrIe A pramANe phariyAda karI hatI~~~ (tara naM. 13, cApaDA naM. 114, pR0 473) "I have every reason to say that the supplementary lines in the document were added without the consent of my ancestors." ( daphatara naM. 13, cApaDA naM. 114, pR0 para1 ) ra9. mejara Dabalyu. Dabalyu. enDarasananA kAgaLamAMnuM mULa lakhANa A pramANe che-- perA 10 : " The clause to which he took exception, viz, ' that if the shravuks continued to pay the amount, year by year in like manner, the chief would abide by the agreement,' is in the body of the deed written exactly uniform with the rest of the writing; ' the signature of Captain Barnewell, as well as memo, are in his own handwriting, and bear no signs of forgery.' (tara naM. 13, cApaDA naM. 114, pR0 485) 30. mejara Dabalyu. Dabalyu. enDarasananA majakUra patramAMnuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa A pramANe che--

Page #329
20. zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa pere 11 : "At this period of time, it is out of the power of the Thakore to prove that the deed, as he maintains, was not signed by his ancestors, that it was not executed in the presence of Captain Barnewell, and from that officer not having been conversant with the Guzeratee language, was deceived by the parties who brought him the agreement to sign. The document, however, as bearing that officer's signature, and purporting, as it does, to have been concurred in by both parties in his presence, must now, I conceive, be accepted as genuine. The very fact alone of the present Thakore's father, Purtabsing, having mortgaged the pilgrimtax towards liquidating the sum of money raised by him in 1840, is sufficient to stamp it as such." (daphatara naM. 13, cepaDA , 114, pR0 485) 31. "zrI sarakAra DevIDa bIlena sAheba IsakAra AkaTIMga puleTIkAla ejaTa prAMta kAThIA vADanI. henarAela kupanI bahAdaranI khIjamatamAM pAlItANathI lI gahela kAMdhAjI thA kuMvara ghaNajInA salAma vAMcajo atre kherIata che sAhebazrInI kherakhuzI nIraMtara cAhu bu dIgara araja e che je zetrujA Dugarane IjAro pararthame zeTha ANaMdajI kalANane vaza 10ne baMdobasta karI Ape hato te zA. 1888nA kArataga suda 15 puro thaze vAsta hAla navo baMdobasta varaza 10ne TharAvI matAlaba lakhI khudAvaMda zAhebanI hajuramAM mokalI che te sAheba meherabAnI karI matAlabamAM bAMdarI karI ApanAra sarakAra pAvana dhaNI zamaratha che | e ja araja zA. 1887nA varakhe " ( kAgaLa phATI javAthI sahI ukelI zakAtI nathI paNa navadhaNajI lakhyuM hoya tema lAge che.) 32. "zeTha ANaMdajI kalANajI jega lI gehela zrI ghaMNajI tathA kuvara zrI paratApasaMghajI jata amAe zeTha hImAbhAI vakhatRcaMda tathA zA. haThIsaMgha karamacaMda rahevAsI aMmadAvAdanA pAzethI zrI zetranA DuMgara upara rU. 33335) ake tetarIsa hajAra gaMNasehapAMtarI zakAI kara jevI Aja TakA. 1 aMke eka lekhe lIdhA che tehena khatI zeTha hImAbhAI vakhatacaMda tyA. zA. haThIbaMdha karaMmacaMdane zA. 1897nA bhAdaravA suda 2 nI tarekhanuM lakhI Apu che tenA viAjanA haravarasa 1 eke rUpiA cAra hajAra thAe tene peTe zetrujA DuMgaranA aMmArA hakano AMkaDo hara varasa 1 eka rUpeA cAra hajArano che te rUpe varasa 1 cAra hajAra paramANe upara lakhelA khatanA vIjane peTe e khatanA rUpamAM vIAja sudhAM valI rahe tAMhAM sudhI tame tene varasa aMmArI vatI Apajo zA 1897nA bhAdaravA suda 2 dasakata pArekha jIvana makanadAsa lau. gehala zrI dhaNajI zrI kuvara zrI paratApazaMghajI upara lakhate hI dA. paratApagaMdhache. 33. mahArANI vikaTeriyAne karelI arajImAM A samajUtI ATha varasa sudhI cAlu rahI hatI tenuM

Page #330
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakheApAnA karAze 201 sUcana karatA mULa zabdo A pramANe che : " The loan was repaid about eight years afterwards. " (tara naM. 13, cApaDA na'. 114, pR. parapa ) 34. kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mejara kITi'je, tA. 15-4-1863 nA peAtAnA ahevAlamAM, je zabdomAM peAtAnI vAta rajU karI hatI, te A pramANe che-- "Major W. W. Anderson in his report on this subject No. 12/6 of 15th January 1863 has given good reasons for his opinion that the deed produced by the Srawak community is genuine, and was formerly so considered by the Palitana family. I concur in this view of the case but I do not now recommend Government to uphold the letter of the writing in question." ( pAlItANA jaina kresa, pR0 144) 35. rakhApAnA trIA karAra tarIke oLakhAyela, paNa kharI rIte mejara kArTine Apela mULa a'grejImAM pheMsalArUpe jAhera thayela, A karAranuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANu nIce mujaba che-- DECISION BY MAJOR KEATINGE and Award of Rs. 10,000. The Shrawuck Community represented by: Shet Dayabhaee Unopchund Sha Tacursee Punjasha Against the Thakoor Saheb of Palitana. : Claim the continuance in perpetuity of guranteed agreement regarding the Pilgrim tax taken from persons visiting the Shrines on the Shetroonjee Hill. As directed in the letters of Government No. 1722 of 4th June and No. 1902 of 13th June 1863, I proceed to make, to the best of my ability, an equitable arrangement between the contending parties. It is not my intention to review in any way the history of the quarrel, as within the last year it has been twice reported upon;

Page #331
272 zeTha AvakanI peDhInA itihAsa 1stly, By Major W. W. Anderson on the 15th January 1863, and 2ndly, by myself in my report dated 25th April 1863--both these reports are annexed. 2nd. It is desirable that two errors in Honourable Mr. Anderson's letter No. 1902 of 13th June, 1863 should be pointed out as having attracted notice and been enquired into before the representatives of the contending parties : I. Annundjee Kallianjee is not the name of an individual. It is the designation of a Firm organized by the Shrawuck Community to receive and control the Treasury of the Temples. II. The Statement in the 7th paragraph is erroneous, the Palitana Chief holds no Sunnud from the Delhi Court, and there is unfortunately no record of any authorized scale of Taxation on Pilgrims. 3rd. The Chief of Palitana governs his own territory and under ordinary circumstances would make his own rules for the taxation of the pilgrims and for their admission to the Shetrunja hill within his boundary and immediately overhanging his capital." The Shrawak Community, however, claim our interposition in their favour on two separate grounds : : I. As holders of a Sanad from the Delhi court, conferring Palitana and the Hill on Santidas, the King's Jeweller, one of their Community. II. On account of a lease cxecuted by the Thakore in the year 1821 before the Political Agent which they state to be binding in perpetuity. 4th. The Sanad is dated the 30th year of the reign of Shah Jahan about A. D. 1657. It would be an interesting study to trace what the real power of the Delhi Court in Kathiawad was at that period and how far it had the power to enforce such a gift. I have, however, searched in vain for any authentic information in this matter. I remark, however that the exact period of

Page #332
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 203 the grant was one of utter anarchy in the empire, being the year in which Shah Jahan was dethroned by his son Aurangzeb. 5th. Between the year 1657, and 1808, there was however, abundant time for change, and the fact is undoubted that in the latter year when Colonel Walker first extended British influence into Kattywar, we found Chief of Palitana, a Gohel Rajpoot, in possession of the Estate he now holds, paying a tribute to the Guicowar of Baroda and levying fees on all Pilgrims visiting the Shrines on the Hill. The Palitana Estate was at that period nearly ruined; the Chief was incapable of managing his own affairs, was at enmity with his own son, and was deeply indebted to one of the Shrawuck Community. The latter class possessed then, as they do now, the great influence consequent on a close combination amongst themselves and unbounded wealth which made them the creditors of almost every Chief in Guzerat. Our interference in their behalf was constant, but it was never proposed that an attempt should be made to revive the terms of Sha-Jahan's grant by encroaching upon the rights of Palitana Chief. 6th. Captain Barnwell the Political Agent addressing Government on the 20th December 1820, suggested that the Guicowar should be requested to remit so much of his Tribute as would compensate the Palitana Chief for any loss he might incur by abandoning his claim to the Pilgrim tax. He assessed the amount at from three to four thousand Rupees. A Negotiation was consequently opened with Baroda on this point, but His Highness the Guicowar proving unwilling to make any concession, the matter was not pressed. These circumstances, I think, show that the Sunnud of the Delhi Court must be rejected as establishing any special claim on the part of the Shrawuck Sect to exemption from the Pilgrim tax levied by the Palitana Chief, 35

Page #333
274 zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa 7th. In 1821 the lease was executed before Captain Barnwell which forms the second document on which the claimants demand our intervention on their behalf. Government has stated in the letter above alluded to No. 1902 of 13th June 1863, that the whole question turns upon the wording and construction to be placed upon this deed; two translations of the document are annexed, one prepared by a Comittee of three Officers o the Kathyawar Political Agencyand another presented by the Shrawuck Agent bearing the signature of Mr. Flynn, a professional translator. There is no important difference between these translations. The deed is of the nature of a form of the pilgrim tax given by the Thakore to the Shrawuk Community; it commences with a clear statement that the agreement is for ten years, but further on in the body of the document, is the clause on which the complainants claim that the deed may be enforced in perpetuity. COMMITTEE'S TRANSLATION. And after the expiry of the period as long as you shall pay the money in future years so long we will continue you in the enjoyment according to agreement. MR. FLYNN'S TRANSLATION. And after the expiration of the time as long as you shall pay the amount in future according to the agreement we will act up according to the agreement. 8th. This single clause in the lease when read apart from the rest appears sufficiently clear but it will be obvious to any person accustomed to the perusal of documents of that date that the form of words used in deeds intended to be binding in perpetuity are wanting in this instance. This clause when read in context with the rest of the document loses much of its force and it is evident from the English correspondence that the officer who mediated the agreement did not consider it a leading feature in the agreement. Still if

Page #334
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhAAnA karArI 275 such a clause occured in a document drawn up between two persons equally subject to the ordinary course of Law, I should not scrupple to decide that the lease was to continue in force according to its present terms as long as the lessee chose to make his payments with regularity. But the case here is different. The Thakore of Palitana is, as I have above stated, a Prince ruling his own territory, he loudly declaims against the terms of the lease, and against the influences which the Srawucks have brought to bear upon his estate, and asserts that the respect he owes to the British Government alone induces him to permit the Shrawuck Agency to continue the collection of this tax. It must be remembered that this claim is but one of many made by this sect for peculiar privileges and exemptions in Palitana. 9th. Captain Barnwell reported to Government that he had concluded an arrangement for ten years-and as ten year's guarantee, the Government of the day sanctioned his scheme. The rights of levying some tax on Pilgrims has at all times been claimed by native Government-the responsibility of providing for the protection of these travellers with their numbers, and it is but just that the right of taxation being once conceded the revenue should be in proportion to the numbers who frequent the Shrine. 10th. I would willingly, as stated in my report of the 25th April 1863, have suspended the Government Guarantee, and have given the Thakore permission to manage this affair for himself reserving the right of Government to interfere if he should be proved to have abused the confidence reposed in his moderation and good sense; but the subsequent orders of Government quoted at the commencement of this report direct that a settlement between the parties should be mediated by the Political Agent; I consequently called upon the parties to attend thro' their Agents at Rajcote in the commencement of August.

Page #335
20$ zeTha ATha kevanI peDhIne itihAsa 11th. A short summary of my proceedings is appended. Every endeavour was made, though unsuccessfully, to bring about an understanding between the parties and thus obviate the necessity of an authoritative decision. 12th, Captain Barnwell, in his letter to Government of 20th December, 1820, para 4, states that previous to the year A. D. 1788, an equitable rate was levied by the Thakore, but after that period it was greatly increased. I endeavoured to discover what these rates were, and ascertained that the main pilgrim tax was called the "Kur," but that minor exactions under the designation of " Mulnoo," Nazrana, and Wullawa were customary. The agreement of A. D. 1750 refers to Mulnoo Only. On calling for accounts to ascertain the actual rates of taxation previous to 1788, the Shrawak representatives stated that they had no accounts of that period to produce. Books were brought forward by the Thakore of Palitana. 13th. The books in question were objected to by the representatives of the sect as being irregularly kept, but a committee of native gentlemen, to whom the matter was referred. de cided that there were not sufficient grounds to warrant their rejection as evidence. The account examined extended over the years from Samvat 1831 to 1850 corresponding to Christian years 1774 to 1793. The maximum average rate of tax entered is Rs. 4-9-9 levied on 587 pilgrims in Samvat 1833. The minimum is Rs. 1-1-4 exacted from 2,451 pilgrims in 1835. The entries in the books which have been taken into account refer to 24,454 pilgrims and the average tax collected on all is Rs. 2-6-5. The detailed statement accompanies from which these figures are deducted. No approximation of the number of the pilgrims visiting the shrines is procurable.

Page #336
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA epAnA karAra 14th. Bearing in mind, the peculiar relations of the parties concerned to one another and keeping in view the political status of the Chief of Palitana on the one hand and on the other the consideration due to the devout feelings of a large and influential sect, I make the following decision : 15th. The collection of the pilgrim tax is to continue with the Shrawak Community, but the amount payable to the Thakore Saheb of Palitana is to be subject to the revisal every ten years. The year is to commence on the 1st of January. 16th. From the 1st of January 1864 the Shrawuck Community are to pay at the rate of ten thousand Rupees yearly ( 10,000) on account of "Kur" or Pilgrim tax, this sum to include every other minor tax such as Mulnoo, Nuzerana, and Wullawa. I have settled this sum after mature consideration, under a full impression that the state of the Shrawuck treasury, and the number of Pilgrims visiting the shrines quite warrant such an increase in the yearly payment. 17th. This order as regards the amount of payment to be considered binding and unalterable for the period of two years viz: to the 31st December 1865. 18th. At any time after that date either party are to be at liberty to call for a revisal of amount payable for the redemption of the tax; a scrutiny is then to be made under the rules provided below, and the result arrived at is to continue in force for ten years-- or as much longer as the parties concerned may wish. 19th. Neither party are to be entitled to call for a revisal of rate until it has been in force for ten years, and no revisal is to be made unless formally demanded by the repressentatives of the Shrawuck Community or by the Chief of Palitana. 20th. One rate having by mutual consent continued in force for any period in excess of ten years will not be considered to bar any future revisal when called for according to the terms of the decision.

Page #337
278 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa 21st. When a revisal is called for it is to be made by persons appointed by the Political Agent in Kathiawar or any other Officer of Government for the time being holding chief civil authority in the Peninsula. 22nd. The rate is to be determined by an actual count of the Pilgrims visiting the Shrines, and as it is necessary to provide against unfair means being used either to increase or decrease the number of Pilgrims visiting the Temples during the period of the enumeration the chief civil authority should be at liberty to extend his scrutiny over a period of two years and to make his count continuous or intermittant during that period. 23rd. During the time of the scrutiny the amount of tax in force during the last decade is to be continued and is to remain unaltered until the next new year after the conclusion of the investigation. 24th. The cost of the enumeration is to be borne exclusively by the party calling for it. 25th. The amount is to be determined by assuming that each Pilgrim pays two rupees for Pilgrim tax or "kur." 26th. The only exceptions to be allowed are as follows :1. The descendants of Set Santidass. II. All Priests and paid servants permanently attached to the temples on the Hill. III. The Thakoor of Palitana, his relation and his paid servants. IV. Persons who have permanently resided in the Town of Palitana for one year and who wish constantly to ascend the Hill. This may be assumed to pay a yearly fee of five rupees in lieu of the sum of two rupees for each visit. 27th. I owe some apology to the Thakoor of Palitana and to the representatives of the Shrawuck sect for the long delay of three months that has occurred in arriving at this decision.

Page #338
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 279 If I have been slow it has been because I was excessively anxious to frame a scheme which by its fairness and moderation would put a period to the illfeeling which has so long existed in connection with the subject. Katt. Political Agency, (Signed ) R. H. KEATINGE Camp Wadhwan, Political Agent, 5th December, 1863. (pAlItANuM jaina kesa, 50 137 thI 143) 36. kAThiyAvADanA ekiTaMga pelITIkala ejanTa mejara Dabalyu. Dabalyu. enDarasane muMbaI sarakAranA cIpha sekreTarI mi. eca. ela. enDarasana upara tA. 15-1-1863nA patramAM A vAta nIce mujabanA zabdomAM lakhI hatI R! 17: "Taking Major Barr's proposal, therefore, as my basis towards endeavouring to compromise the matter, I found the Thakore willing on receiving a sum equivalent to triple the former amount, and to pass a new deed binding himself and his heirs in perpetuity to relinquish all further claims, whilst the Shravuk's kamdar, refusing to allow the original deed to be superseded was willing to give the extra sum Major Barr had fixed, viz., Rs. 7,500 and permission to cut and use grass on certain parts of the mountain, or Rs. 6,500 if this were not allowed and they had to purchase it. ... ... This, though acceptable to the Thakore, did not meet the views of the Shravuks." (daphatara naM. 13, cepaDA naM. 114, pR. 486) 37. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI, muMbaInA gavarnara sara eca. bI. I. phIyarane, mejara kITiMjanA pheMsalA sAme, tA. 15-4-1864nA reja, je apIla karavAmAM AvI hatI, temAM je mAgaNI karavAmAM AvI hatI tenuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa A pramANe che "Your petitioner, therefore, for and on behalf of the Shravuk community, most humbly prays that your Excellency in Council will be pleased to reject the scheme which has been framed by Major Keatinge. That your Excellency in Council will give such directions as may be necessary to carry out the agreement of A. D. 1821. And that your Excellency in Council will order and compel the present and all future Thakores and Chieftains of

Page #339
280. zeDa A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa Palitana, to strictly and honorably observe and carry out the stipulations contained in the agreement of 1821." (daphatara naM. 13, cepaDA naM. 114, pR. 504) 38. pAdanoMdha 37 mAM jaNAvyA mujaba, tA. 15-4-1864 nA roja, muMbaInA gavarnarane peDhI taraphathI mejara kaTiMjanA phesalAmAM pheraphAra karavAnI ane kepTana bAnavelanA vArSika rUA. 4500 nI cUkavaNInA rakhepAnA karArane amala cAlu rAkhavAnI mAgaNI karatI je apIla karavAmAM AvI hatI, te muMbaI sarakAre mAnya rAkhI na hatI ema peDhI taraphathI mahArANI vikaTeriyAne je apIla karavAmAM AvI hatI temAMnA zabdo uparathI jANI zakAya che. A mujaba sarakAre peDhInI mAgaNI maMjUra nahotI rAkhI, eTaluM ja nahIM, paNa mejara kaTije je pheMsale Apyo hato tene sane 1866 nA phebruArI mahinAmAM potAnI saMmatinI mahera paNa mArI hatI, evuM sUcana nIcenA zabdo uparathI maLI rahe che- ' " 19. Against this decision your petitioners appealed in April 1864 to the Bombay Government, who, in February 1866, confirmed Major Keatinge's settlement, and your petitioners have now no resource but to lay their grievances humbly at the foot of the Throne." (daphatara naM. 13, cepaDA naM. 114, pR. para5) mejara kaTijanA A pheMsalAnI sAme muMbaI sarakAre Apela pheMsalAthI nArAja thaIne peDhI taraphathI mahArANuM vikaToriyAne A bAbatamAM daramyAnagIrI karavAnI je apIla karavAmAM AvI hatI, (temaja pAlItANA rAjye paNa mahArANu vikaTeriyAne apIla karIne A bAbatamAM dAda mAgI hatI) tenuM paNa kaMI dhAraNa mujaba pariNAma AvyuM na hatuM ane mejara kaTijano pheMsalo ja mAnya rAkhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, ema sekreTarI oNpha sTeTa phAra InDiyAnA tA. 24-6-1867nA naM. 36 nA lakhANa uparathI jANuM zakAya che, je mULa lakhANuM A pramANe che - "I regret to find from these papers that the long-pending dispute between the Palitana Thakore and the Shravuks, as to the payments to be made by pilgrims visiting the Shatrunjay hill, has not yet been adjusted, the Shravuks maintaining, and the Thakore denying, the perpetual character of the agreement mediated by Colonel Barnewell in 1821. Under your orders, Colonel, then Major, Keatinge proposed to decide the question, in 1863, by directing the Shravuks to pay Rs. 10,000 annually, instead of Rs. 4,500, as hitherto, and permitting them, on the other hand, to collect the tax from the pilgrims themselves. I do not gather

Page #340
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA epAnA karAra 281 from the papers why the decision in question was never carried into effect, but observe that you have for the present left the matter in abeyance, in the hope that the Political Agent may be able to induce both parties to agree to an amicable adjustment. To this course there can be no objection." (daphatara naM. 13, cepaDA naM. 114, pR. 27) 39, pAlItANAnA darabAra ane zeTha kezavajI nAyaka vacce thayela A karAranuM asala lakhANa te maLI zakayuM nathI, paNa ene sAra, je mi. I. TI. kenDIe pitAnA tA. 28-12-1875nA riporTamAM Apyo hato, ene bhAvArtha A ripeTanA gujarAtI anuvAdamAM nIce mujaba ApavAmAM Avyo che-- "ame have sane 1864nI sAla viSe kahIe chIe. muMbaInA prasiddha vepArI kezavajI nAyake zetrujA DuMgara upara deruM bAMdhI tenI pratiSThA karavA baMdobasta karavA mAMDayo. tenA dIkarA narasIe pAlItANe jaI sane 1864 nA sapTembara mAsanI tA. 20mInA roja ThAkora sAthe nIce pramANe karAra karyo, te dastAvejamAM lakheluM hatuM ke narasI kezavajIe DuMgara upara eka dera tathA dharmazALAmAM eka derI bAMdhI hatI, ane tenI pratiSThAne vAte eka mATe saMgha laI tyAM AvavAne vicAra hatA, teTalA mATe nIce lakhela bAbatene sAru temaNe rUA. 16125] udhaDa ApavA kabUla karyA hatA-- "1. DuMgara upara tathA dharmazALAmAM e rIte be derAMne vAste. "2. jakAtane vAste. . paDAvane mATe jamInanuM bhADuM. "4. pratiSThAnI kriyA karavAne mATe jamInanuM bhADuM. "5. paracuraNuM. "narasI kezavajIe A goThavaNathI ghaNu khuzI thaI kepTana la sAhebane e pramANe kAgaLa lakhe." 40. muMbaI sarakAranA A patramAM A vAtane nirdeza A zabdomAM karavAmAM AvyuM che- "I am, however, desired to state that the award should include all demands on the Shravuks, who should receive credit for any payments which the Thakore Sahib may take from them on any pretext, and for this sum the Shravuks should be guaranteed efficient police protection for their persons and property." (datara naM. 13, cepaDA naM. 114, pR. 348) 36

Page #341
zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa 41. zeTha kezavajI nAyake pAlItANA rAjya sAthe karela karAra mujabanA rUA. 161251 nI aMdara rUA. 1198 umerIne rUA. 17323 rakhepAnI rakamamAMthI pitAne majare maLavA joIe evI zrAvaka kema taraphathI je mAgaNI karI hatI ane e mAgaNIne dhyAnamAM rAkhIne pAlItANA rAjyanA cAra varSanA rakhepAnA rUA. 40,000 rokI rAkhyA hatA, temAM rUA. 1198) nI rakamanI vigate te maLI zakI nathI, paNa e uparathI eTaluM sAbita thAya che ke pitAnA nAnAmAM nAnA hakkanA rakSaNa mATe paNa zrAvaka saMgha hamezAM keTale sajAga ane prayatnazIla rahetA hatA. 42-43. rasela vagerene Avo pheMsale ApatA zabdo kenDInA riporTamAM TAMkavAmAM AvyA che, je nIce mujaba che- "However, Captain Russell, the Assistant Political Agent, decided (25th September 1869 ) that this was not a valid defence. His decision was confirmed by the Political Agent (10-3-1870) and by Government (No. 3573, 14th June 1872). (pAlItANA jaina kesa, pR. 15) 44-4pa. juo : daphatara naM. 12, phAIla naM. 97. 46. peDhI taraphathI karavAmAM Avela mULa aMgrejI arajInA zabdo A pramANe che - para 48: "In 1879, the Darbar asked for a revisal of the fixed sum of Rs. 10,000 fixed by the Award of Colonel Keatinge and claimed an enumeration in terms of that Award. After the scruting had proceeded for a certain time, on the complaint of the Palitana Darbar that the number of pilgrims was artificially restricted, the scruting was ordered to be continued for an extended period. perA 46: " .. During this period (from 1866 to 1881) numerous disputes arose between the Darbar and the Jain community which were dealt with by the Agency authorities." (pAlItANA jaina kesa, pR. 195) 47. nagarazeTha premAbhAIne nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsanA vArasa tarIke na svIkArIne zarUAtamAM temane sapheda TikITa ApavAmAM AvI ane pachI emane nagarazeTha zrI zAMtidAsanA vArasa gaNIne lIlI TikITa ApavAmAM AvI e ghaTanAnI noMdha (daphatara naM. 12, phAIla naM. 97 mAM) A rIte sacavAyelI che-- sAMtIdAsanI olAdane mAphInI lIlI TIkITa ApavAnuM karanala kITIja sAhebanA TharAvamAM thA gaNatrI khAtAnA rUlamAM lakheluM che tethI prathama sane 1881 nI sAlamAM amadA

Page #342
pAlIttANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakheApAnA karAro 283 vAdanA rahIsa Ajama zeTha premAbhAI hImAbhAI ahI AvelA ne temaNe sAMtIdAsanI elAdanA dAveA rAkhI lIlI TIkITa mAgelI paNa tene badale mAjI suprInaTenDenTa sAhebe tene sapheda TIkITa ApavAthI zeTha majakure vAlAsAna peAlITIkAla eMjaTa sAheba tarapha araja karatAM te uparathI te sAheba meherabAne tA. 17 mI phebaravArI sane 1881 ne! hukama Ajama meherabAna gehelavADa prAMtanA AsIsTaMTa sAheba mAraphata AvatAM temAM zeTha premAbhAI tthA tenA kuTuMbanA sAMtIdAsanI elAdanA che mATe tene mAphInI lIlI TIkITamAM gaNavA lakhuM che." 48. tA. 5-9-1881 nI mULa aMgrejI arajImAM karavAmAM AvelI cAra mAgaNIonu' lakhANu nIce mujaba che-- perA 40 : " Your petitioners respectfully submit that the several courses open to be adopted in the present case are the following: "(1) To decide finally that the Thakore Sahib shall no longer be allowed to levy a pilgrim tax on Shravak pilgrims visiting the Shetrunja Hill, and your petitioners submit that the dictates of reason, justice, and policy, and the principles of religious toleration, demand that this course shall be adopted. "(2) To adopt the suggestions made by your petitioners as to the construction of a road which shall pass entirely through British territory to the summit of their sacred Hill. (3) Or to decide finally that the Shravaks shall pay to the Thakore Sahib of Palitana their fair share of any extra expenditure that he can satisfy the Government he has incurred bona fide through the necessity of increasing his police force on account of the Shravak pilgrimages, or that the Shravak Community shall pay to the Thakore Sahib a certain fixed sum calculated with reference to the police rates, such sum to be fixed by Government and not subject to alteration hereafter. (4) Or to adhere to the terms of the agreement and settlement effected by Captain Barnewell, which, your

Page #343
284 zeTha A kanI peDhIne itihAsa petitioners submit, ought never to have been departed from." (cepaDA naM. 32, pR0 16-17) 49. tA. 5-8-1881 nI arajImAM A be mAgaNIo nIce mujaba zabdomAM karavAmAM AvI hatI- URL 8:" Your petitioners therefore respectfully submit that the time has now come when your Excellency in Council should finally decide (1), whether the Thakore Sahib of Palitana should any longer be allowed to levy a tax on Shravak pilgrims visiting the Shetrunja Hill, and (2) if so, what manner and to what extent." | (cepaDA naM. 32, pR. 5) 50. mUMDakAvero athavA yAtrAvere yAtrikanI sArA pramANamAM kanaDagata karanAre hovAthI enA pratye zrI saMdhamAM kevI lAgaNI pravartatI hatI te tA. 5-8-1881nI majakura arajImAMnA nIce noMdhelA thoDAka uddagAro uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che-- pere 7: "They are convinced that unless an absolutely final decision be come to, the Shravak Community will never be safe from fresh exactions, demands, and annoyances on the part of the Thakore Sahib of Palitana.' pere 10: "... your petitioners respectfully pray that your Excellency in Council will refuse to sanction any longer the levy of a tax so odious as that the permanent enforcement of which the Thakore Sahib of Palitana now asks for in the form most offensive to the Shravak Community." pere 41 : ".. ... your petitioners crnestly beseech your Excellency in Council to put an end once for all to the pernicious and beneful system of enumeration of pilgrims." AvI aNagamAnI lAgaNI yAtrAverA pratye bIjAM sthAnamAM paNa darzAvavAmAM AvI che. darabArazrIe amadAvAdanA zrAvake taraphathI yAtrikonI saMkhyA ochI darzAvavAnI cAlAkIbharI kAryavAhI thatI hovAne je AkSepa karyo hato, tene nirdeza A arajImAM A zabdomAM karavAmAM AvyuM che pere 35: " ... ... As to the Memorandum itself, it bases the proposition to perpetuate the enumeration of pilgrims on the allegation that the Ahmedabad Shravaks placed their men round

Page #344
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhAyAnA karAro 285 about Palitana, and allowed only a certain number of pilgrims to visit the Hill, so as to make the enumeration deceptive. " ( cApaDA na. 32, pR. 4 thI 17) 51. sane 1886 mAM karavAmAM Avela rakhApAnA ceAtheA karAra aMgrejI bhASAmAM karavAmAM AvyA hatA, je nIce mujaba hatA-- AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE THAKORE SAHEB MANSINHJI OF PALITANA AND THE JAIN COMMUNITY. "1. The Thakore Saheb of Palitana agrees to receive, and the Jain Community agrees to pay, a fixed annual sum of Rupees fifteen thousand (Rs. 15,000). In consideration of this annual payment to the Palitana Chief, the Palitana Darbar agrees that no further dues of any kind will be levied from the Jain community on account of pilgrimage taxes. This sum of Rs. 15,000 will be due on the 1st of April of each successive year, it includes police protection, Malnu &c.' "2. The Thakore Saheb consents and the Jain community agrees that this arrangement shall continue for forty (40) years, from the 1st April 1886. "3. After the expiration of these forty years, either party shall be at liberty to ask for a modification of the fixed annual sum mentioned in the first paragraph of this agreement. It will rest with the British Government after considering the respective arguments of the contending parties to grant or to withhold modification. "The above has been explained by me personally to the Thakore Saheb of Palitana, and to the leading Shrawaks, and both parties sign this agreement below in token of consent 'Signature of Darbar. (sahI) geAhela zrI mAnasa dhajI "The Thakore Saheb. "(Sd.) J. W. W. Signatures of leading Shrawaks. " (Sd.) J. F. F premAbhAI hImAbhAI sahI. (Sd.) J. W. W. (61) << " (Sd.) J. F. F. (sahI) umAbhAI haThIsIMga. Page #345
286 zeTha AM. kaMnI peDhInA itihAsa kr ' (Sd.) J. W. W. (Sd.)MANSOOKHBHAI "Signed this in my presence. BHAGUBHAI. " (Sd.) JOHN W. WATSON, * (Sd.) J. W. W. (sahI) parazAMtamadAsa punazA. " Political Agent, Kathiawat, (Sd.) J. W. W. (sahI) badrIdAsa (baMgAlI bhASAmAM) "Palitana, March 8th, 1886. " (Sd.) J. W. W. (Sd.) BALABHAI MANCHARAM. " (Sd.) J. W. W. (Sd.) TALACKCHAND MANECKCHAND. "(Sd.) J. W. W. (Sd.) DALPATBHAI BHAGOOBHAI. " (Sd.) J. F. F. (sahI) cunIlAla kezarIsI'dha. " All of these signed this in my pres* ence with the exception of Premabhai Himabhai, Umabhai Hathising and Chunilal Kesharising who all signed betore the Deputy Collector at Ahmedabad. " (Sd.) JOHN WATSON, Political Agent, Kathiawar. * This agreement has been ratified by H. E. the Governor in Council in Government Resolution No. 2016 of the 8th April 1886, in the Political Department. '' 66 "(Sd.) JOHN W. WATSON, Political Agent, Kathiawar.'' ( pAlItANA jaina presa, pR0 112-113) A karAra mujaba pAlItANA rAjyane dara varSe ApavAnI thatI rUpiyA 15,000nI rakamanI cukavaNI mATe, e cukavaNI peliTikala ejanTa mAraphata thAya e aMge, peDhI keTalI cIvaTa rAkhatI hatI tenI hakIkata jANavI rasaprada hAvAthI ahIM ApavAmAM Ave che, je nIce mujaba che-- 66 Camp Gopnath, April 13th, 1886. rakamanI cukavaNI mATenI jhINavaTa rakheApAnA A cothA karAra mujaba pAlItANA rAjyane pahelA varSoMnA paMdara hajAra rUpiyA tA. 1-4-1887nA rAja athavA te pahelAM cUkavavAnA thatA hatA. paMdara hajAra rUpiyA jevI rakamanI cukavaNI pAlItANA rAjyane ejansInI ophisa mAraphata thAya tA sAruM,

Page #346
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAze 287 kema ke rakhapAnA trIjA karAra mujaba vArSika dasa hajAra rUpiyA pAlItANuM rAjyane ejansInI ophisa mAraphata ja pahoMcatA karavAmAM AvatA hatA, ema vicArIne, A rakamanI cukavaNuM mATe paNa AvI ja goThavaNa karavA mATe kAThiyAvADanA AsisTanTa peliTikala ejanTane, tA. 7-4-1887ne rAja, peDhI taraphathI nagarazeTha premAbhAI hImAbhAI, zeTha jeziMgabhAI haThIsiMga vagerenI sahIthI, eka yAdI mokalavAmAM AvI hatI. paNa, peDhInI A yAdIne nAmaMjUra karatAM, gohilavADanA ekaTIga AsisTanTa poliTikala ejanTa zrI je. pI. bI. pherIkSanI sahIthI, tA. 12-4-1887 nA reja, peDhIne jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke "rUpIA paMdara hajAranI vArasIka rakama A ophIsanI mAraphata athavA koI paNa polITIkala amaladAranI rUbarU bharavA bAbata tA. 13 mI eprilanA karAramAM kAMI ja TharAva nathI eTalA mATe A bAbatamAM ThAkora sAhebane huM salAha ApavA azakta chuM. - " rUpIA bharavAnI mudata uparAMta bAra dIvasa thaI gayA che tethI mArA abhIprAya pramANe zrAvaka samudAye e rUpIA bharavAnI sAthe tenI pahoMca laIne ekadama darabAramAM bharI devA joIe. je temanI marajI hoya te rUpIA bharI dIdhA vize A ephIsane jAhera kare. "je zrAvaka samudAyanI najaramAM ema AvatuM hoya ke mI. pIla sAhebanI vakhatamAM AgalA karAranI rUe je pramANe ejansI mAraphata rUpIA bharAtA hatA te pramANe bharavA te temaNe sarakAramAM lakhI tA. 13 mI aprela 1886 nA karAramAM e matalabane sudhAro karAvavA paravAnagI meLavavI paNa A varase je rakama caDhI che te ApavAmAM jade DhIla bIlakula nahIM karavI joIe. " (aMgrejI javAbanA daphataramAMthI maLela anuvAda). gohilavADanA AsisTanTa poliTikala ejanTa taraphathI A pramANe spaSTa ane tAkidathI amala karavo paDe evo javAba maLyA pachI, tarata ja, tA. 16-4-1887 nA roja, paMdara hajAra rUpiyA pAlItANa rAjyamAM bharI devAmAM AvyA hatA. ane pAlItANuM rAjya taraphathI enI nIce mujaba pAMca ApavAmAM AvI hatI " pAlItANAe sane 1887 sudhI varSa ekanA rUA. 15,000 lIdhAnI ApelI pahoMca prA. ja. naMbara pa19 * "zrI darabAre svasthAne zrI pAlItANA. jata tA. 8 mATe mArca sane 1886 ne roja samasta jaina samAja ane zrI darabAra vacce thaela karAranI rUIe tA. 1 mAhe aprela sane 1887 sudhInA eka sAlana rUpIA 15000 a ke paMdara hajAra Aja roja zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA sekreTarI rA. vrajavalabhadAsa jeThAbhAI mAraphata darabArI jAmadArakhAne bharyA tenI A pica ApavAmAM AvI che. tA. 16 aprela sane 1887. (sahI) - - "dIvAna sva. pAlItANuM"

Page #347
299 zeTha A0 kadanI peDhIne itihAsa gohilavADanA AsisTanTa poliTikala ejanTanI sUcanA mujaba, rakhepAnA paMdara hajAra rUpiyA pAlItANuM rAjyamAM bharAI gayAnI jANa, emane nIce mujaba patra lakhIne, peDhI taraphathI, nagarazeTha premAbhAI hImAbhAI vagerenI sahIthI, tA. 6 mAhe me, sane 1887nA roja karavAmAM AvI hatI-- "pAlItANAne sane 1887 sudhI . 15,000 bharyA bAbatanI " jANa karavA mATe yAdI gohelavADa prAMtanA Ajama meherabAna AsIsTaTa poleTIkAla ejanTa sAheba bahAdura tarapha mokalavAnI-zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA vahIvaTa karanAra pratInIdhI ame nIce sahI karanAra taraphathI evI je- jaina samudAya ane svasthAna pAlITANAnA darabAra vacce tA. 8 mAha mArca sane 1886 nA roja vAlAsAna maherabAna mAjI pileTIkala ejanTa karanala vaTasana sAheba bahAdura vIdamAMna. pAlITANA darabArane tA. 1 eprIla sane 1886 thI dara sAla rU. 15000 paMdara hajAra caDecaDA ApavA matalabathI thaela karAranI rUIe pehelI sAlane caDelA rUpIA paMdara hajAra pestaranI mAphaka ejansI mAraphata bharavA bAbata amoe Apa sAhebanI hajura tA. 7 mI eprIla sane 1887 nA rojanI yAdI mokalI araja karelI te uparathI sadarahu rUpiyA pAlItANA darabArane pahoca leI ApavA matalabathI Apa sAhebane tA. 12 mI mAhe eprala sane 1887 nA roja hamArI tarapha karela zerAnA mAnanI khAtara rUpaiyA paMdara hajAra A lagatanI nakala mujaba pahoca leI tA. 16 mI mAhe aprela sane 1887nA roja pAlItANA darabArane bharavAmAM AvyA che te Apa sAhebane jAhera thA." A rIte 40 varSa sudhI (sane 1926 sudhI), dara varSe, paheca laIne, pAlItANuM rAjyamAM, paMdara hajAra rUpiyA bharavAmAM AvyA hatA; ane enI jANa, gohilavADane AsisTanTa piliTikala ejanTane, pahoMcanI nakala sAthenI yAdathI karavAmAM AvatI hatI. (daphatara naM. 14, pha. naM. 124) para. mULa aMgrejI karAramAM A kalama nIce pramANe che- 121 3:"After the expiration of these forty years, either party shall be at liberty to ask for a modification of the fixed annual sum mentioned in the first paragraph of this agreement. It will rest with the British Government after considering the respective arguments of the contending parties to grant or to withhold modification." pitAnA pitAzrI darabAra mAnasiMhajIne sane 1886 ne rakhopA-karAra mAnya rAkhavAnI kevA saMjogomAM pharaja paDI hatI, tenuM varNana darabArazrI bahAdurasiMhajIe pitAnI tA. 14-9-1925nI arajImAM nIcenA zabdomAM karyuM hatuM-

Page #348
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rapAna karAze 289 53. pere 18 : " ... ... (a) When the settlement was effected that is in 1886 A. D. my father, the late Thakore Saheb was a young man, devoid of experience, and had just got the Gadi. "(b) He had no reliable advisers. " (c) He was harassed by the bitter enmity of his brother." pitAnI mAgaNIne vyAjabI gaNavavA mATe vyakti pitAnA vaDIlenI sthitinuM paNa kevuM karuNa varNana karI zake che, tene uparanuM lakhANa eka dAkhalo pUro pADe che. pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasanane, tA. 14-9-1925 nA roja, karelI arajImAM muMDakAvero levAnA pitAnA adhikAranuM uccAraNa A zabdamAM karyuM hatuM-- URL 29 :" ... the interference of Government which he agreed to seek in submitting the settlement to the Government of Bom. bay, with clause 3 embodied in it, cannot deprive me, his successor, of an established right of managing in my own territory a domestic matter like the pilgrim Tax in virtue of my sovereignty." (pAlItANA jaina kesa, pR. 127-129) 54. pAlItANAne darabArazrInI tA. 14-9-1925 nI arajIne javAba ApavAmAM ghaNI bAbatonI zodha ane rajUAta karavAnI hovAthI, e 25 mI mArca 1926 sudhImAM ApI zakAya ema nahIM hovAthI, e mATe eka vigatavAra tAra karIne eka mAsanI vadhu mudatanI mAgaNI A pramANenA zabdomAM karavAmAM AvI hatI--"We earnestly beg therefore that you will be pleased to extend the time by one month from the 25th (March 1926). " peDhInI A mAgaNIne svIkAra mi. sI. sI. voTasane tAra dvArA A zabdomAM sal dal--"Agent Governor General willing grant extension of time to 25th April for submitting reply to Palitana Darbar's representation on understanding no further delay and no complaint will be made that time given inadequate." (pAlItANA jaina kesa, pR0 161-1ra) A AkhA prakaraNamAM kAThiyAvADanA piliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI eTale ke samasta jaina saMghanI lAgaNInI ane mAgaNanI je 37

Page #349
290 zeTha AvakanI peDhIne itihAsa kaDakAIthI upekSA karI hatI, te kaDakAInuM AchuM darzana emanA upara nedhela mudata vadhArI ApavAnA tAramAM paNa dekhAI AvyA vagara rahetuM nathI. A aMgreja amaladAranI mukhyatve kaDakAInuM ja e pariNAma hatuM ke jena saMghane, 26 mahinA jeTalA lAMbA samaya sudhI, zatruMjaya mahAtIrthanI yAtrAne bahiSkAra karavo paDyo hate. (A yAtrA-bahiSkAra prakaraNanI savistara mAhitI khAsa jANavA jevI hevAthI, e A prakaraNane aMte ApavAmAM Avela 'puravaNuM" mAM vigate ApavAmAM AvI che.) 55. pAlItANAnA dIvAna zrI sI. . mahetAe darabArazrInI tA. 14-9-1925 nI arajInI nakala meLavavA mATe zeTha A. ka. nI peDhInA munImane je zere, tA. 21-10-1925nA roja, batAvyA hatA, te A pramANe che- "To be shown to the munim of Sheth Anandji Kalianji at Palitana on behalf of the Representatives of that firm as requested by the Hon. the Agent to the Governor General in the states of Western India, who asks the Palitana State to inform the representatives that they should submit to him, through the Palitana Durbar, any representation that they wish to make, within two months. The Hon. the Agent to the Governor General further intimates that at the end of that period he will decide what orders should issue under the last clause of the agreement of 1886." (copaDI naM. 12, AgaLanuM pAnuM) 56. pAlItANAnA dIvAnazrInA A zerAnI sAme peDhI taraphathI karavAmAM Avela arajImAMnI A rajUAtanuM mULa aMgrejI lakhANa nIce mujaba che - "We beg to submit that the procedure adopted as above is a very serious departure from the practice in the matter invariably followed for over a hundred years and if we venture to submit quite inappropriate to the position of the parties in this matter. "We submit that the Palitana Durbar and the Jain Community in this controversy are the two contending parties; the Palitana Durbar seeking a modification of the agreement being in the position of the Plaintiff and the Jain Community the Defendant. In such a case, to ask the Jain Community to apply for a copy of the representation made by the Durbar to the Durbar itself and to submit their rejoinder to your Honour through the

Page #350
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro Req Durbar, is we beg strongly to represent altogether an incorrect procedure. Your Honour is the Tribunal to hear this matter between the Palitana Durbar and the Jain Community and both parties are it is submitted entitled to have direct access to the Tribunal. It is quite a novel thing for the Defendants to be told that they should obtain a copy of the plaint from the plaintiff and to submit their defence to the Tribunal through the plaintiff." (ceApaDI naM. 12, pR. 2.3) 57. zeTha ANuMjI kalyANajInI peDhInA javAbamAM kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veTasananA sekreTarI kami. sI. ela. kAraphilDa taraphathI e mAgaNIne nakAratA je javAba ApavAmAM AvyA hatA, te nIce mujaba hatA-- "With reference to their petition dated the 5th November, 1925, on the above subject, Sheth Kasturbhai Manibhai and three others, Managing representatives of Sheth Anandji Kalianji, are informed that the Honourable the Agent to the Governor General has given careful consideration to their arguments and to the previous correspondence and he regrets he sees no reason to alter his view as to the correct procedure to be followed. According to this the Agent to the Governor General has asked the Palitana Darbar to supply the Firm of Sheth Anandji Kalianji with a copy of its representation and has directed the firm to submit their rejoinder through the Palitana Durbar. " (cApaDI naM. 12, pR. 9) 58. zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI tA. 15-1-1926 nI arajImAMnI mAgaNIne paNu nakArI kADhatAM, kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veTasananA sekreTarI mi. sI. ela. kAraphilDa taraphathI tA. 19-1-1926nA rAja je javAba ApavAmAM AvyA hatA, te nIce mujba hatA-- "In reply to their representation dated the 15th January, 1926, Sheth Kasturbhai Manibhai and others, Managing representatives of Sheth Anandji Kalianji, Ahmedabad, are informed that the Honourable the Agent to the Governor General sees no reason to modify the order contained in his Memorandum No. P. 59, dated the 13th November, 1925, and regrets that he cannot

Page #351
292 zika AvakanI peDhIne itihAsa extend the time for submitting their rejoinder by a further period of four months." (ce paDI naM. 12, pR. 19) 19. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI potAnI mAgaNI trIjI vAra rajU karavA mATe tA. 7-2-1926 nA roja, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasanane je arajI karavAmAM AvI hatI, tene paNa temanA sekreTarI mi. sI. ela. kAraphilDa taraphathI je inkAra bhaNavAmAM Avyo hato ane, vadhArAmAM, A bAbata aMge rUbarU mulAkAta levAnI je vAta jaNAvavAmAM AvI hatI, te nIce mujaba hatI "With reference to their letter dated the 7th February, 1926 on the above subject, Sheth Kasturbhai Lalbhai and others, Managing Representatives of Sheth Anandji Kalianji, are informed that the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor General has again considered his previous orders which will now be carried out. "2. He is however ready to grant an interview at any time but can hold out no hope of changing his order. "3. He will be pleased to see the representatives on the 18th, 21st or 22nd instant at 11 A. M. at the Residency, Rajkot." (ce paDI naM. 12, pR. 21) 60. kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasane darabAranI tA. 14-9-1925 nI arajInI nakala pitAnI ophisamAMnI nakalamAMthI karI levAnI peDhIne anumati ApI tene nirdeza emaNe, tA. 25-3-1926 nA roja, Apela vacagALAnA hukama (ad interim order )mAM nIcenA zabdomAM karelo hata "After considerable discussion I agreed, without prejudice to the question of procedure, to allow the firm's representatives to see the copy of the Darbar's representation upon my file and to take a copy of it in my office." (pAlItANA jena kesa, pR. 173) 61. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA pratinidhioe darabArazrInI arajIno javAba tA. 25-3-1826 sudhImAM lakhI mokalavAnI vAtane pahelAM svIkAra karyo te vAtane ulekha paNa mi. sI. sI. voTasananA vacagALAnA hukamamAM nIcenA zabdomAM karavAmAM AvyA hatA "The Firm's representatives at first agreed to furnish a reply before the 25th of March in order to enable me to issue final

Page #352
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAra orders on this question before the 1st of April 1926. ' (pAlItANA jaina presa, rR. 173 ) 62. kAThiyAvADanA peoNliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veTasane pAlItANAnA darakhArazrInI arajIne javAba ApavA mATe peDhIne eka mAsanI mudata vadhArI ApavAnA je tAra karyA hatA, temAM A bAbatane paNa temaNe nIcenA zamAM nirdeza karyA hatA-- 293 "To safeguard interests of Darbar in event their request being granted Agent Governor General will issue ad interim orders allowing Darbar to recover tax from 1st April at rates proposed, full accounts being maintained and proceeds kept on deposit pending final orders. " (pAlItANA jaina presa, pR. 162) 63. vacagALAnA hukamamAM kAThiyAvADanA peliTikala ejanTe pAlItANAnA darabArazrIne ApavA dhArela muMDakAverA vasUla karavAnI anumatinI sAme jaina kAmanA sakhta virodhanI lAgaNI vyakta karatAM, sara cImanalAla setalavaDe peAtAnA, tA. 21-3-1926nA, tAramAM jaNAvyu hatu. ke-- "Impossible for Jains to accept the further condition imposed for granting extension that interim orders allowing Durbar to recover Rakhopa dues from 1st April at rates proposed maintaining full account and keeping proceeds on deposit would be passed. Such orders absolutly undesirable and unnecessary. ,, ( pAlItANA jaina presa, pR. 164) 64. vacagALAnA hukamamAM pAlItANAnA darakhArazrIne, tA. 1-4-1926 thI, muMDakAverA ugharAvavAnI anumati ApavAnA ane e rakama anAmata ( deposit) tarIke rAkhavAne hukama ApavAnA kAThiyAvADanA liTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veTasane je vicAra karyAM hatA, te vicArane jatA karIne darakhArazrIne kevaLa yAtrikAnI sa`khyAnI gaNatarI karavAnI anumati ApavAmAM AvI hatI, tenuM mULa lakhANu nIce mujaba hatuM-- dra 'For these reasons the Palitana Darbar are allowed to make an enumeration of all pilgrims visiting the Shetrunja Hill with effect from the 1st April and until the date of the final orders in this case. ,, ( pAlItANA jaina presa, pR. 175 ) 65. zeTha ANu MdajI kalyANajInI peDhIe, tA. 23-4-1926 nA rAja, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala

Page #353
294 zeTha A0 60nI peDhInA itihAsa ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veATasanane pAlItANAnA darakhArazrInI tA. 14-9-1925 nI arajInA javAbamAM je savistara javAba lakhI meAkalyA hatA, temAM peDhI taraphathI je traNa mAgaNIo sArarUpe ( pR. 233mAM ) rajU karavAmAM AvI hatI, te mULa aMgrejI lakhANunI nIce mujabanI kalameAnA sArarUpa hatI-- ... (1) perA 3: " We confidently submit (according to clause 3 of the agreement of 1886) that, the only liberty left to either party was to apply to the British Government to substitute either a higher or lesser fixed annual sum for the Rs. 15,000 mentioned in the agreement. ... ... The method of the payment and recovery of the Rakhopa money was always to be by the Durbar receiving from the Jain community through their accredited representatives and not from the pilgrims, a fixed annual sum." (2) A <:"...... Although the number of pilgrims may have increased, it cannot be shown that the expenses incurred by the Durbar for securing the protection as above stated have in any manner increased. On the contrary, looking to the peaceful and settled times and the effective protection assured by the Paramount power and the extended facilities of Railway travelling rendering it unnecessary for the pilgrims to travel by foot or cart, the expenses involved to the Durbar instead of increasing have in fact decreased. (3) perA 95 : 9 We further pray that the orders that may be passed now fixing the annual lump sum to be paid to the Durbar should not be limited to a period of years, but should be permanent. Such course will remove all future friction and will be calculated to bring about harmonious relations between the parties." (pAlItANA jaina presa, pR. 178, 208, 211) 66. kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. vATasananA cukAdAnI AThamI kalamamAM A traNa muddAe nIce mujaba rajU karavAmAM AvyA hatA-- 1. "In fixing the amount of the tax I propose to take the minimum number at Rs. 2/- per head and to allow the Darbar a sum of rupees one lakh in commutation of its right to levy the pilgrim taxes. ""

Page #354
laya pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAna kare 2. "This arrangement should remain in force for ten years." 3. "I do not propose now to lay down the procedure which should be adopted at the end of the ten years nor to prescribe in so many words that any modification will then rest in the hands of the Paramount Power. In my view of the constitutional position when the agreement lapses the Darbar will be restored to its full normal rights of levying pilgrim taxes at the rates decided by Colonel Keatinge to be fair and it will only be necessary for the Paramount Power to intervene if in its opinion the conditions existing between the parties at the time require and justify such intervention." (pAlItANa jaina kesa, pR. 25-226) 67. aMgreja sarakAranI vatI mi. ema. melavile pAlItANAnA rAjakumAra zrI mAnasiMhajInA rAjyArohaNanA prasaMgane anulakSIne emane jene sAthe samAdhAna karavAnI salAha, tA. 6-12-1885 nA patrathI, nIce mujaba zabdomAM ApI hatI "It is very desirable that at the commencement of your reign you should make such arrangements regarding the Shetrunjaya Hill as will put an end to the constant disputes and bad feeling which existed between your late father and the Shrawaks." (pAlItANA jaina kesa, pR. 148) 68. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA pratinidhio ane jaina saMghanA agraNIo tema ja saMbhAvita sadagRhasthanI, tA. 27-3-1926 nA roja, maLelI janarala mITIMgamAM yAtrAbaMdhIne cAlu rAkhavA aMge je TharAva karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, te yAtrAbaMdhI aMge jaina saMghe je ahiMsaka laDatane Azaro lIdhe hato, tenI savistara mAhitI A prakaraNane aMte ApavAmAM Avela puravaNumAM ApavAmAM AvI che. 69. muMbaInI A jAhera sabhAmAM je TharAva karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM, te mULa aMgrejImAM hatA, je A pramANe hata- "This meeting expresses its disapproval of and grief at the unjust and illegal attitude adopted by the Thakore Saheb of Palitana in connection with the Shatrunjaya Tirth hill and supports the Satyagrah started by Jains to be continued till satisfactory settlement is arrived at. The President is authorised to send copy

Page #355
296 zeTha A0 konI peDhIne itihAsa of this resolution to Viceroy, Agent Governor General Kathiawar, Palitana Thakore Saheb and Anandji Kalianji. "Sarojini Naidu President of the meeting." 70. A traNa mAgaNIo vAIsaroya paranI arajImAM je zabdonA AdhAre rajU karavAmAM AvI hatI, te mULa zabdo nIce mujaba hatA- (?) URL $6:"Your Memorialists urge that the British Government should not allow any enhancement of the sum of Rs. 15,000." 24a PRL 10 : " Your Memorialists submit that the Darbar has failed to make out any case for an increase. Indeed your Memorialist say that if a modification of this amount is to be made there are stronger grounds for reduction than increase. (2) pere 71: "... ... Equally therefore if a modification is made, there is no provision for making such modification applicable for only a term of years and thereafter permitting a direct levy. (muMDakAvere.)" (3) URL 13 : " Your Memorialists request that your Excellency in Council will be pleased to hear the parties before disposing of this appeal." (voTasananA cukAdA sAme peDhIe bhAratanA Isaroyane karela , aMgrejI apIlanI chApelI copaDI, pR. 28, 29, 30) 71. A graMthanA 281 mA pAnAnI 15 mI lITImAM pAdadhane naMbara 7.1 chapAye che te bhUla che. te nizAna 71 mA naMbaranI pAdanadhanuM sUcana kare che. rakhepAne A pAMcame karAra mULa aMgrejI bhASAmAM thayo hato, eTale enuM mULa lakhANa nIce ApavAmAM Ave che Agreement arrived at between His Highness the Thakore Saheb of Palitana as representing the Palitana Dubar, and Sheth Anandji Kalianji as representing the Swetambar Murti Pujak Jain Community of India. 1. The Shatrunjaya hill is situate within and forms a portion of the Palitana State, subject to the limitation laid down and the rights of the Jains defined in Resolution No. 1641, dated the 16th March 1877.

Page #356
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 297 2. The Jains are entitled to use, for religious purposes and purposes incidental thereto, all lands, trees, buildings and structures within the Gadh walls, and manage the said religious properties without any control or interference on the part of the Durbar, except for Police purposes. 3. The Jains shall be at liberty, without any permission. to rebuild (when necessary) repair and maintain the Gadh walls, provided that in so doing they do not alter the present dimensions or situation thereof. They will, however, be at liberty to raise such portion of the Gadh wall as forms part of any of the existing temples while raising the height of any such temple to the extent necessary to make the same, one of the walls of the said temple. They will further be at liberty to raise other portions of the said Gadh walls up to a maximum height of 25 feet. 4. The Jains shall manage the temples on the hill and outside the Gadh walls without any interference on the part of the Durbar. 5. The Paglas, Dehris, and Chhatris on the hill outside the said Gadh walls belong to the Jains as well as the Kunds and the Visamas, subject, as to the last two, to the user thereof by the public and the Jains can repair them without permission. 6. The Palitana Durbar will also maintain and repair the channels (natural courses ) feeding the said Kunds. 7. The Jains shall be at liberty, without any permission, to maintain and repair at their cost the road with the parapet walls, called the Mota Rasta' leading to the said Gadh from the foot of the Hill, subject to the user of the said road by the public, 8. The Palitana Durbar will maintain and repair at their cost the paths mentioned below : 1. Mota Rasta stretching to Sripuja Tunk. 2. Gheti Payag. 34

Page #357
298 zeTha 0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa 3. Rohishala Kedi. 4. Chha gau rasta. 5. Shetrunji River kedi. 6. Dodh gau rasta. 7. Branch roads joining the Chha gau rasta and other commencing from Rohishala road and meeting the Chha gau road. and the Jains will have free access thereto and thereon. 9. The Jains will have control and management of the nonJain Shrines mentioned in Mr. Candy's report, including the shrine of Ingarshah Pir and excluding the temple of Mahadev. The said temple of Mahadev shall be enclosed by a wall separating it from the Gadh wall and an independant access from outside the Gadh wall will be provided thereto. In so doing, the Bhim and Suraj Kunds will be left outside the Mahadev limits. 10. The Jains will have the right to prescribe all reasonable rules and regulations for the conduct of visitors to the Gadh, the temples and tunks therein as well as the other shrines on the hill; but such rules and regulations as regards the non-Jain shrines shall not interfere with their due and proper worship thereat. 11. The line of the said Mota Rasta and the situation of the said temples, paglas, dehris, chhatris, visamas and the Kunds on the Hill and outside the Gadh will be marked on a map which will form part of this Agreement. The said map shall be duly identified. 12. The Palitana Durbar will not levy any duties or taxes on ornaments and jewels brought by Sheth Anandji Kalianji for the decoration of the images in the Jain temples, and this exemption will be granted on a declaration made by the Munim of Sheth Anandji Kalianji. 13. That in the case of any dispute arising out of or rela

Page #358
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAre ting to the rights of the Jains in this Agreement mentioned and in carrying out the terms of this Agreement the ruling Prince of Palitana State would in his executive capacity on the application of the Jains in that bahalf decide the matter and if the Jains feel aggrieved by any such decision, they will be entitled to approach the Agent to the Governor General, who after hearing the parties will give his decision and either party will have the right to appeal therefrom to the higher authorities in due course. 14. The Palitana Durbar agrees to receive and the Jains agree to pay a fixed annual sum of Rs. sixty thousand for 35 years. This obligation will have effect from 1st of June 1928 and the first payment will be made on the 1st of June 1929 and on corresponding dates in subsequent years during the said period of 35 years. In consideration of the above payment and the subsequent annual payments the Durbar agrees not to levy any further dues of any kind from the Jains on account of pilgrimage taxes. This payment includes protection, malnu &c. 15. At the expiration of the said period of 35 years, either party shall be at liberty to ask for a modification of said fixed annual sum and it will rest with the British Government, after hearing the parties, to grant or withhold such modification. The amount of the fixed annual sum and the period during which the same shall remain in force shall be determined by the British Government at the expiration of each such period. 16. In the event of the said annual payment not being made within a month from the due date thereof the Agent to the Governor General will determine the course to be followed by the Palitana Durbar. 17. The ordars of the Government of Bombay, contained in their Resolutions No. 183-T., Political Department, deted the 5th of July 1922, and No. 8. 44-1-6, Political Department, dated the 25th of May 1923, and those of the Secretary of State for India conveyed as per letter No. 1281-B, dated the 9th of October 1924 from the said Government, are superseded in so far

Page #359
300 zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa as they or any part thereof are contrary to or inconsistent with this Agreement: 18. All the appeals and memorials of the parties hereto regarding matters dealt with by this Agreement shall be deemed to be disposed of by this Agreement. 19. The expression Durbar' means and includes the Palitana State and expression Jains' means and includes the Swetamber Murtipujak Jain Community of India represented by Sheth Anandji Kalianji and their successors. 20. This Agreement is produced by the parties and ratified by the Government of India. Dated this 26th day of May One thousand nine hundred and twenty eight, Simla. Kikabhai Premchand. Kastoorbhai M. Nagarsheth. Maneklal Mansukhbhai. Sarabhai Dahyabhai Sheth. Amratlal Kalidas. Signed in our presence. C. H. Setalvad. Bhulabhai J. Desai. Pratapsinh Moholalbhai. Accredeted representatives of The Jain Community of India. Bahadursing, Thakore Saheb of Palitana. Ratified by the Government of India this 26th day of May 1928 at Simla. IRVIN, Viceroy and Governor General, 26-5-28. 72. zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI pAlItANA rAjyanI tA. 14-9-1925 nI arajIne je savistara javAba kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. vATasanane meAlavAmAM AvyA hatA, temAM A vAtane ullekha nIce mujaba zabdomAM karavAmAM AvyA hatA------ "We submit that these Orders again clearly bring out and emphasize the position that the Darbar has not full sovereignty and authority over the Shatrunjaya Hill and that the

Page #360
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAze 36 * British Government recognised the obligation on them to protect the vested interests and rights of a large body of British subjects. They further show that the Rakhopa payment was not a tax for revenue purposes but was merely a payment to be made in return of certain services." (pAlItANuM jaina kesa, pR. 194) 73. A banAvanI mAhitI upara sUcavela graMthanA A ja phakarAmAM nIcenA zabdomAM sacavAI rahI che In 1874 a pilgrim sustained a loss in respect of which the Darbar after proceedings before the Political Agent paid Rs. : 4300 to the pilgrim in 1876." 74. tA. 12-2-1926 nA roja, zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI vagere jaina saMghanA cAra agraNI * oe muMbaInA gavarnara nAmadAra sara leslI vilsananI mulAkAta lIdhI hatI. e mulAkAtanA ' TUMkA sAranI noMdha peDhInA daphataramAM sacavAyelI che, je nIce mujaba che- STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL "Interview with H. E. Governor was had on 12th February 1926, when Sheth Sahebs Kasturbhai Lalbhai, Ambalal Sarabhai, Kikabhai Premchand & Shantidas Askaran were present. They were received by H. E. cordially and sympathetic hearing was given in respect of Palitana affairs. Our difficulties about Jurisdiction & Rakhopa matter were explained & grievances stated. H. E. Sir Leslie Wilson was pleased to write about the matter to H. E. Viceroy, which he did. And after receiving a reply from H. E. Viceroy he addressed a letter to Sheth Saheb Kasturbhai Lalbhai, a copy of which is enclosed herewith." - A mulAkAta pachI muMbaInA gavarnara sara leslI vilsane zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAla- bhAI upara je patra lakhyo hato, te nIce mujaba hata Government House, Bombay, 19th February, 1926. Dear Mr. Kasturbhai Lalbhai, With reference to your visit to me on the 12th instant, when you were accompanied by Mr. Kikabhai Premchand Roy.. chand, Mr. Ambalal Sarabhai, and Mr. Shantidas Askuren, I

Page #361
302 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa communicated at once with His Excellency the Viceroy, as I had promised, and received a very prompt reply from him. I understand that Lord Reading has twice seen Sir Chimanlal Setalvad on the subject, and that he is also seeing you, and that Sir Chimanlal has had conversation on the question we discussed with the Political Secretary to the Government of India. Lord Reading informs me that he told Sir Chimanlal that your committee should primarilly approach the Agent to the Governor General, and that he has asked Mr. Watson to give the representation careful examination in view of the importance of the case to the Jains in India generally. I think this meets your case, namely, that you should not be asked to approach the Palitana Durbar; and Lord Reading has requested me to assure you or any one who should speak to me on this subject, that the importance of the question is well known to him, and that it is receiving careful examination at the hands of the Agent to the Governor General. Yours sincerely Leslie Wilson. 75. A 75 mI pAdanoMdhanA aMkavALA phakarAnI pahelAMnA phakarAmAM jaina saMghanA agraNIo zeTha zrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI vageree, tA. 22-2-1926 nA roja sAMjanA cha vAge, dilhImAM bhAratanA vAIsaroya ane gavarnara janarala lerDa rIDIMganI mulAkAta lIdhI hatI, tenI noMdha peDhInA daphataramAM sacavAyelI che, je nIce mujaba che STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL Interview with H. E. Viceroy. This interview was had at Delhi Viceregal lodge on 22-2-26 6 P. M. when Sheth Sahebs Kasturbhai Lalbhai, Ambalal Sarabhai & Shantidas Askaran were present. H. E. was pleased to hear our whole case patiently and sympathetically for a pretty long time. Matters at issue between the British India Jain Community & the Palitana Darbar were explained to him & our grievances also stated. He seemed to appreciate the point re: the jurisdiction issue. But as regards the Rakhopa payment, it could be gathered that he was not able to

Page #362
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra tiNddi see eye to eye with us. The interview lasted nearly 45 minutes. H, E. seemed desirous of knowing exactly what could be done by him in the matter. As the matter is at present before A. G. G. at Rajkot, an interview was sought and obtained with him also. muMbaInA gavarnara sara leslI vilsane, tA. 19-2-26 nA roja, zeThazrI kastUrabhAIne lakhela kAgaLanI nakala 74 mI phaTaneTanA aMte ApavAmAM AvI che 76. darabAra taraphathI jaina saMghanI karavAmAM AvatI kanaDagatanA ane emanA hakane upekSAnA aneka banAvo banatA rahyA che. emAMnA keTalAka nIce mujaba che (1) ApaNAM derAsaramAMnAM bhagavAnanAM AbhUSaNe vagerenI sAcavaNI mATe peDhI taraphathI girirAja upara hathiyAradhArI Arabone cekIpaherI rAkhavAmAM AvatuM hatuM. darabAre 1863mAM AnI sAme vAMdhe lIdhe. A aMge kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa tarapha phariyAda karavAmAM AvatAM emaNe pAlItANuM rAjyane cetavaNI ApatAM kevA AkarA zabdone upaga karyo hatA, te temanA nIcenA udgAre uparathI jANI zakAya che- URL 28:"If instead of listening to wise counsel either of the parties proclamed a war to the knife, the result is very likely to be that the Thakore will have to leave Palitana and revert to his ancient capital, than that the sect will ever abandon their vested interests in the Hill." atha-"baMne pakSakAra zANI salAhane kAne dharavAne badale, je charInuM yuddha jAhera karaze te, ghaNe bhAge, evuM pariNAma AvavAne saMbhava che ke, jaine te (zatruMjaya parvatamAMnAM potAnA sthApita hitane nahIM choDe, paNa pAlItANAnA darabArane pAlItANAne tyAga karIne potAnI jUnI rAjadhAnI (gAriyAdhAra)ne Azraya levo paDaze." (2) sane 1886 mAM kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa karnala je. Dabalyu. voTasananI daramyAnagIrIthI rakhopAne cothe karAra, tA. 8-3-1886 nA roja, theye te agAunA samayamAM pAlItANuM rAjya ane jaina kema vacce kevI kaDavAzanI lAgaNI pravartatI hatI, tenI bInA mi. je. Dabalyu. voTasane, tA. 19-3-1886 nA roja, A karAra thayAnI jANa karate je patra muMbaI sarakArane lakhyuM hatuM, tenA bIjA peregrAphamAMnA nIcenA zabdo uparathI paNa samajI zakAya che TRR: "Of late years, however, so much friction ensued bet. ween the Jain Community and the late Chief of Palitana that had this agreement not been concluded, Government would probably have found it necessary to interfere more directly."

Page #363
34 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhInA itihAsa a. chellAM varSo daramyAna, jaina kAma ane pAlItANAnA darabArazrI vacce eTaluM badhu" ghaNuM pravatuM hatuM ke, jo A samAdhAna karavAmAM na AvyuM hAta tA, e bAbatamAM sIdhe| hastakSepa karavAnu sarakArane mATe jarUrI thaI paData. " ( 3 ) poliTikala ejanTanA A kAgaLanA javAbamAM A samAdhAnane mAnya karyAnI jANu karatA je kAgaLa muMbaI sarakAre, tA. 8-4-1886 nA rAja, poliTikala ejanTane lakhyA hatA, temAMnA nIcenA zabdo paNa jANavA jevA che-- perA 20: " But the Political Agent should obtain the undertaking of the Thakore Saheb to adhere to the terms reported in the Political Agent's paragraphs 8 and 9.'' a. ________"6 paNa poliTikala ejanTe DArkAra sAheba pAsethI evI bAMyadharI levI joIe ke te poliTikala ejanTanA kAgaLanA AThamA ane navamA peregrAphamAM sUcavela zaratAne vaLagI raheze. "" (4) muMbaI sarakAre pAtAnA uparanA patramAM pAlItANAnA ThAkAra sAheba pAse je AThamA ane navamA peregrAphanI vAtanA amala karAvavAnu` sUcana poliTikala ejanTane karyuM hatu, te e zaratA nIce mujaba che. * 8. The Thakore Saheb has also promised to levy Jakat or Customs dues from the Jains at the same rate as from other subjects and the late Thakore Saheb's oppressive rates have been withdrawn. '' 9. The Thakore Saheb has further agreed to grant the Jain Community land for building sites in and near the city of Palitana at moderate rates. " a. 8. ThAkAra sAhebe evuM paNa vacana ApyuM che ke, teo khIjA prajAjanA pAsethI je hisAbe jakAta vasUla karatA haze, e hisAbe jainA pAsethI paNa vasUla karaze ane svastha ThAkAra sAhebe jakAtanA je bahu UMcA dara rAkhyA hatA, te emaNe pAchA khecI lIdhA che. ' " 9. vadhArAmAM, ThAkAra sAheba e vAtamAM paNa saMmata thayA che ke, jaina kAmane makAna bAMdhavA mATe pAlItANA zaheramAM ane enI najIkamAM jamIna joItI haze tA te madhyamasaranA dare ApavAmAM Avaze. ' ahI AvA kissAo vadhAre noMdhavAnI jarUra eTalA mATe nathI ke enI savistara rajUAta, A graMthanA bIjA bhAgamAM, " pAlItANA rAjya sAthenA keTalAka jhaghaDA " nAme 11 mA prakaraNamAM karavAmAM Avela che, "3

Page #364
puravaNI yAtrA-bahiSkAranuM zakavatI ane apUrva dha yuddha chavvIsa mahinA jeTalA lAMbA vakhata sudhI cAlu rahela yAtrA-badhI zrI zatruMjaya tI aMgenA, pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA, rakhApAnA chellA eTale ceAthA karAra saMba MdhI savistara mAhitI A graMthanA dasamA prakaraNamAM ApavAmAM AvI che. temAM jaNAvyA mujaba, A karAra cAlIsa varSanI muddatanA ane vArSika rUpiyA paMdara hajAranI cukavaNIneA hatA, te tA. 31-3-1926 nA rAja pUrA thatA hatA; eTale pAlItANA rAjya A karAra pUrA thayA pachI kevuM valaNa akhatyAra karaze, e aMge kaMIka ciMtAnI lAgaNI jaina saMdhamAM, ane khAsa karIne zeTha ANuMjI kalyANujInI peDhImAM, pravartatI hatI. Ama chatAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANujInI peDhIne eTalI nizciMtatA hatI ke, A karAra pUrA thayA pachI pAlItANA rAjya, bahu bahu tA, rakheApAnI vArSika rakamamAM vadhArA karavAnI mAgaNI karaze, paNa kAI paNa sa'jogAmAM muMDakAverI karI cAlu karavAnI mAgaNI tA harigaja nahIM kare, kAraNa ke A karArano trIjI kalamamAM ema spaSTa jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke, karAranI mudata pUrI thayA pachI, baMne pakSakArAne cUkavaNInI vArSika rakamamAM pheraphAra karAvavAnI mAgaNI karavAnI chUTa ApavAmAM AvI hatI ane AvI mAgaNI AvethI tenA nikAla karavAnI sattA briTiza hakUmatanI hastaka rAkhavAmAM AvI hatI. abhiprAya mAgatA patra vastusthiti AvI vizeSa ciMtAjanaka na heAvA chatAM, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhie A bAbatamAM jarAya DhIlAza ke upekSA sevavA mAgatA na hatA, eTale emaNe pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe, tA. 14-91925nA rAja, rakheApAnA A karAra pUro thayA pachI, pote A bAbatamAM kevuM valaNa apanAvavA dhAre che tenI jANa karatI arajI, kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veATasanane karI, te pahelAM ja, traNeka aThavADiyAM agAu, peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio A bAbatamAM sAga ane sakriya banI gayA hatA. eTale emaNe, tA. 25-8-1925 nA rAja, jAvaka naM. 888 nA eka patra chapAvIne tema ja rakhApAnA jarUrI kAgaLA ' nAmanI ceApaDI enI sAthe joDIne, jaina sa`dhanA zramaNu samudAyanA agraNIe tathA jaina saMdhanA agraNI gRhasthA upara meAkalI ApIne emane potAnI sUcanAo lakhI jaNAvavA jaNAvyuM hatuM. A patra nIce mujaba hateA~~~ " vI. vI. sAthe lakhavAnuM ke A sAthe zrI pavitra zatru MjayatIrthanA rakhApA saMbadhInA jarUrIyAtanA kAgaLA Apane vAMcavA sArU meAkalyA che. vAMcavAthI Apane khabara paDaze ke ApaNA pAlItANAnA ThAkArasAheba sAthenA chevaTanA karAra mA mAsamAM khalAsa thAya che ! te saMbaMdhamAM ApanI je kAMI sucanA heAya te lakhI jaNAvazeA. tA. sadara " B. G. K. k. " ( sahI ) nagarazeTha kasturabhAI maNibhAI " vahIvaTadAra-pratinidhi. '

Page #365
306 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa A patra sAthe "rakhapAnA jarUrI kAgaLe" nAme je pustikA melavAmAM AvI hatI, tenI aMgrejI AvRtti paNa chapAvIne jarUra lAgI tyAM mokalavAmAM AvI hatI. A pustikAmAM rakhepAnA cAreya karAre akSarazaH ApavAmAM AvyA hatA ane sAthe sAthe ene lagate muMbaI sarakArane jarUrI patravyavahAra paNa ApavAmAM AvyA hatA. peDhI taraphathI lakhavAmAM Avela A patre caturvidha zrIsaMghane A bAbatamAM jAgrata karavAnuM ghaNuM mahattvanuM kAma karyuM hatuM ema kahevuM joIe. A patranA javAbamAM zramaNa samudAya tathA judA judA gRha taraphathI pitapotAnA abhiprAya lakhI jaNAvavAmAM AvyA hatA. emAM keTalAka abhiprAyomAM, je A bAbatamAM mAnabharyuM" ane saMtoSakAraka samAdhAna na thAya te. zatruMjayanI yAtrAe javAnuM baMdha karavAnuM paNa sUcavavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. yAtrAtyAganuM sUcana pa. pU. paMnyAsa zrI kesaravijayajI mahArAje, rANapurathI lakhelA patramAM, jaNAvyuM hatuM ke, "koI ThAkora sAhebanI dRSTimAM aprItirUpa na thayelA hoya tevA zAMta ane pratibhAvALA sAdhuoe ThAkora sAhebane rUbarUmAM maLIne temane samajAvavA. tema chatAM na samaje te evo majabuta pratibaMdha karavo ke keI yAtrALuo yAtrAthe pAlItANe na javuM e rUpe ThAkora sAhebanI sAthe saMbaMdha teDI nAkhavo." e ja rIte sirapurathI, pa. pU. munirAja zrI mANekamunie, lakhelA patramAM jaNAvyuM hatuM ke, "je te kaSTa (pAlItANuM rAjyanI sAme thaIne ane zUravIra banIne yAtrA karavAnuM kaSTa ) sahana na karI zake te thoDo samaya yAtrA mulatavI rAkhI gIranAra taLAjA je zatruMjayanI TuMke che, tyAM jaI temaNe saMtoSa mAnavo joIe." gAma devAthI 50 pU. munirAja zrI mayAsAgarajIe lakhyuM hatuM ke, "tema paNa na bane te bIje rasta paNa che. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI thA nagaraseTha kasturabhAI maNibhAI tathA sarave jaina baMdhuo vigere sarvanI saMmaMtI leIne, sarvane eka mata hoya te, agara ekamata karIne, zrI sIguMje jAtrA karavA javAnuM baMdha rAkhavuM. hAla jAtrAe na jAvuM te zreyanuM kAraNa jaNAa che. jyA sudhI A takarArane khelAse na thAya tyAM sudhI jAtrAnuM baMdha rAkhavuM joye." e ja rIte senagaDhanA zrI mahAvIra jaina cAritra ratnAzramavALA pa. pU. munirAja zrI cAritravijayajI mahArAje, sonagaDhathI tathA 50 pUmunirAja zrI kanakavijayajI mahArAje dhrAMgadhrAthI paNa yAtrAne tyAga karavAnuM sUcana karyuM hatuM. uparAMta zrI vIracaMdabhAI gekuLadAsa bhagate paNa yAtrA-tyAganuM pagaluM bharavAnuM sUcana karyuM hatuM. zrIsaMghanI sabhA A pachI darabArazrIe, tA. 14-9-1925 nA roja potAnI arajI kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasanane mokalI hatI. A bAbatamAM tA. 25-8-1925 nA patranA javAbamAM jana saMdha taraphathI je je sUcane maLyAM hatAM te aMge vizeSa vicAra karIne jarUrI nirNaya levA mATe tA. bIjI ane trIjI jAnyuArI, 1926 nA be divasa daramyAna peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhio

Page #366
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhASAnA karAro 307 tathA jaina saMdhanA keTalAka pratiSThita sagRhasthAnI sabhA, amadAvAdamAM, tA. 16-12-1925 nA jAvaka naM. 199 nA patra lakhIne, kheAlAvavAmAM AvI hatI. A patra A pramANe lakhavAmAM AvyA hatA-- " amadAvAdathI lI. zeTha ANujI kalyANujI vizeza lakhavAnu ke zrI zatru...jaya mahAtIrthanA cAlatA kesA temaja rakhApA saMbadhI temaja gIranAranA se| sabadhI temaja pAvApurI pAse AvelA rAjagrahI tImAM dIgaMbarA sAthe cAlatI takarArA sabadhI khAsa vicAra karavA sArU sthAnIka pratinidhiA temaja keTalAka pratISThIta gRhasthAnI mITIMga tA. 2. mAhe jAnevArI sane 1926, saMvata 1982 nA pASa vadI 3, zanivAra tathA tA. 3, mAhe nevArI sane 1926, sa vata 1982 nA pASa vadI 4, ravIvAranA rAja bapAranA khAra upara eka vAge nagarazeTha premAbhAI hImAbhAInA vaDe bharavAnuM nakkI karyuM' che mATe Apa jarUra padhArazeA. tA. sadara. " ( sahI) kasturabhAI lAlabhAI " ( sahI) sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI " vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi. ' A vakhate peDhInA pramukha nagarazeThe zrI kasturabhAI maNuibhAI pArabaMdaramAM hatA ane potAnI nAdurasta tabiyatanA kAraNe sabhAmAM hAjara rahI zake ema na hatA, eTale emaNe peArabaMdarathI tAra karyo hatA. emAMnA nIcenA zabdo khAsa dhyAna kheMce evA hatA---- "Extremely sorry could not attend meeting on account my weak health. Wish meeting unanimous and show united front to defend the cause of holy Tirth and not talk of compromise by which we lose our vested rights for which our ancestors devotedly fought and protected. "" artha : ~ nabaLI tabiyatane kAraNe huM sabhAmAM hAjara rahI zakatA nathI te mATe atyaMta bligIra chuM icchuM chuM ke, miTIMgamAM ekamati ane sauMyukta maracA sAdhavAmAM Ave, jethI ApaNA pavitra tInI rakSAnuM kAma thaI zake ane ApaNA pUrvajoe, bhaktipUrvaka laData calAvIne, ApaNAM sthApita hiteAnu` saMrakSaNu karyu che, te aMge koI paNa jAtanuM samAdhAna karavAnI vAta karavAmAM na Ave.'' be divasa cAlelI A sabhAmAM je kaMI carcA-vicAraNA thaI, tene aMte nIce mujaba ATha TharAve sarvAnumate pasAra karavAmAM AvyA hatA-- sabhAe pasAra karelA TharAve TharAva pahelA-jainakAmanA sakaLa hIMdustAnanA rItasara nImAyalA pratinidhionI tathA anya AgevAnAnI A sabhA zrI zatruMjaya pavitra pahADa UparanA tathA tenA upara AvelAM peAtAnA maMdIrAnA sabaMdhamAM peAtAnA jAhera thaelA temaja sthApita thaelA hrAnI hAlanI dazA pratye ghaNA bhayanI najarathI jue che. ' TharAva bIjo--jaina samudAya tarapha tathA temanI zrI zatru Mjaya pahADa upara AvelI mIlakta tarapha pAlItANA darabAranuM valaNa dIvase dIvase sahAnubhUti vinAnuM thatu jAya che ane saikAo thayAM

Page #367
308 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa A kAma je hake bhagavatI AvI che tathA je hakanI vhAMyadharI vakhatevakhata megala zahenazAhae temaja hAlanI hiMdustAnanI sArvabhauma sattA nAmadAra aMgreja sarakAre ApelI che, te hakonuM maTe bhAge khaMDana karavA tarapha darabAra majakuranI prakRti cAlI rahI che, tethI A sabhAnA manamAM ghaNI ciMtA pedA thaI che. " TharAva trIja-nAmadAra aMgreja sarakAranI vaphAdAra prajAnA eka moTA vibhAganA hakonuM jAgRta rahIne rakSaNa karavuM e aMgreja sarakArano dharma che, evo makkama abhiprAya A sabhA darzAve che, ane e dharma bajAvavAnA kAryamAM samasta jaina samudAya ane pAlItANa darabAra varace je khAsa prakArane asAdhAraNa saMbaMdha che, tene sarakAre potAnA aMkuzamAM rAkhavo joIe tathA e kAje zrI zatruMjaya saMbaMdhI je je savAle A baMne pakSakAro vacce UbhA thAya tene pheMsalA aMgreja sarakAre pite jAte ja karavAnuM cAlu rAkhavuM joIe." TharAva ce -pazcima hindustAnanA saMsthAnanA nAmadAra gavarnara janaralanA meherabAna ejaMTa sAhebane tathA hiMdI sarakArane A sabhA AgrahapUrvaka nivedana kare che ke nAmadAra aMgreja sarakAranI hAlanI valaNa dekhADanArAM keTalAMka kRtyothI sakaLa hiMdane jana samudAya ghaNe khaLabhaLI uThayo che ane bhayabhIta thaI gayo che, jethI evI araja gujAre che ke, nAmadAra aMgreja sarakAre evAM pagalAM bharavAM joIe ke jethI A kAmanA prIya hakanuM saMpUrNa rakSaNa thAya ane e hake akhaMDItapaNe jaLavAI rahe, tathA samasta hiMdamAM vasatA jenA manamAM vizvAsa ane saMtoSanI lAgaNuM pharIthI pedA thAya." - "TharAva pAMcame-A sabhA vinaMti kare che ke pUjya muni mahArAjee tathA anya jaina AgevAnoe ane lAgavaga dharAvanArA kAmanA pratinidhioe hindustAnamAM jude jude sthaLe rahenArA tamAma jainone evo upadeza Apavo ke, A kaTokaTInA mAmalA vakhate badhAe eka mata thavuM ane kemanA mAnya thayelA pratinidhi zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI je pagalAM bhare tene pUrI dalajAnIthI Take Apavo." "TharAva chaTha -A sabhA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIne vinaMti kare che ke jena samudAyanA hakanuM saMpUrNa rakSaNa karavA sArU tamAma prakAranA vyAjabI pagalAM temaNe bharavAM ane kAmanA hake upara dabANa thavA devuM nahIM. tathA nAmadAra aMgreja sarakArane Agraha kare ke zrI zatruMjaya DuMgara uparanI jenenI pavitra mIktanuM rakSaNa jevI rIte utsAhathI AgalA vakhatamAM karavAmAM AvatuM hatuM tevI rIte karIne AgalI rAjanIti cAlu rAkhavI." TharAva sAtamo-A sabhA presIDenTa sAhebane satA Ape che ke, teozrIe upalA TharAvanI nakalo nAmadAra sekreTarI opha sTeTa phera iMDIyAne, hiMdustAnanA vAIsarAya ane garvanara janaralanA maherabAna ejanTa sAhebane, pUjya munimahArAjene, tathA bIjA lagatA vaLagatAone mokalI ApavI." TharAva AThame-A sabhA ane ekatrita thayelA sthAnika pratinidhione tathA jaina samudAyanA bIjA AgevAnone vinaMti kare che ke, temaNe potAnA gAmanA saMghe athavA bIjI saMsthAo pAse nIcenI matalabanA TharAva pasAra karAvavA. "(a) hiMdustAnane nAmadAra vAIsarAya ane gavarnara janarala sAhebane A saMghanA sabhyonI sahI

Page #368
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA khApAnA karAro sAthenI eka sAmudAyika araja (mAsa memArIyala ) meAkalI ApavI. tathA kalyANujInA vahIvaTa karanAra pratinidhi sAhebAe je chellu memerIyala mekalela che tenI eka nakala meAkalavI, ane ee nAmadArane AgrahapUrvaka jayanA pavitra pahADa saMbadhInI krAmanI je phariyAdeza che tenI dAda ApavI. " (ba) zrI zatru MjayanA saMbaMdhamAM zeTha ANu dajI kalyANujI vakhatAvakhata je pagalAM levAnuM jaNAve te pramANe vavAnI potAnI taiyArI A saMgha jAhera kare che, ane A taiyArInI jANu thavA sArU zeTha ANu dRSTa kalyANujIne A TharAvanI nakala meAkalI Ape che. '' sAta gRhasthAnI mITI A sabhAmAM A prakaraNa aMge jarUrI vicAraNA ane ghaTatuM karavA mATe sAta gRhasthAnI kamiTI nImavAnu` paNa nakkI karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A sAta sagRhasthAmAM traNa zrIsaMdhanA agraNIone ane cAra peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhione samAveza thatA hatA. emAM saMdhanA traNa agraNIe te (1) zeThazrI aMbAlAla sArAbhAI, (2) zeThazrI kIkAbhAI premacaMda ane (3) zeThazno zAMtidAsa AsakaraNanA tathA peDhInA cAra vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi tarIke (4) nagarazeTha zrI kasturabhAI maNibhAI, (5) zeThazrI mANekalAla manasukhabhAI, (6) zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI ane (7) zeThazrI sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAInA samAveza thatA hatA. 309 tenI joDe zeTha ANu cha nAmadAra - vAIsarAya sAhebane vinati karavI ke zrI zatruM A sabhAmAM paNa keTalAka agraNIoe satISakAraka samAdhAna na thAya tA yAtrAneA bahiSkAra karavAnuM sUcana karyuM." hatuM. A sabhAnI kAOvAhIthI pUjya zramaNa bhagavAne mAhitagAra karavA mATe, zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAInI sahIthI, nIce mujaba patra lakhavAmAM AvyA hatA-- pU. zramaNabhagavAne vinaMti " zrI sajJa zAsana samupAsaka, paMca mahAvratAla kRta, pAMca iMdriyAnA nigraha karanAra, cAra kaSAyanA jItanAra, nava prakAranA brahmacaryanI guptinA dharanAra, pAMca prakAranA AcArane pALanAra, pAMca samiti ane traNa gupti dharanAra, prAtaHsmaraNIya zrI 1008 zrI-- k yat savinaya vijJapti karavAnI ke, hAlamAM pavitra tIrtharAja zrI zatruMjaya girirAjanA saMbaMdhamAM jaina samudAya kevI dazAmAM AvI paDelA che te saMbadhInI keTalIka agatyanI mAhitI Apa sAhebane keTalAka vakhata para khAsa mANasA mekalI ApavAmAM Avela che tenAthI Apa sAheba pUratA vAke thayA hazeA. "6 Apa sAhebane upara mujaba mAhItI pUrI pADavA bAda, jAnevArI mAsanI tA. 2-3 ane 4 thIe atre tamAma sthAnika pratinidhie tathA anya AgevAna pratiSThita jaina sagRhasthAnI eka khAsa sabhA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANujI taraphathI bharavAmAM AvI hatI. A sabhAmAM dhaNI jAtanA vicArAnI Apale karIne hAla turata je TharAve! pasAra karavAmAM AvyA che te jAherapatrAmAM prasiddha thaI gayA che. * sabhAnA sarakayularamAM tA. khIjI ane trIjI jAnyuArI-ema be divasa ja lakhavAmAM AvyA hatA; jyAre ahIM sabhA traNa divasa cAlyAnuM mAMdhyu che.

Page #369
31che. zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa e TharAvo paikI naMbara pAMcane TharAva Apa sAhebanA lakSa upara khAsa prakAre lAvavAnI agatya hevAthI sadarahu sabhAnA TharAva anusAra Apane tarapha te TharAvanI nakala mokalI che. temaja te sabhAmAM thayelA bIjA TharAvanI nakala paNa Apa sAhebanI jANa sArU A sAthe mokalI che. "cAlu samaya jena kemanA tIrtha rakSaNanA saMbaMdhamAM kaTokaTIne che e bAbata have vadhu piSTapeSaNa karavAnI amane jarUra lAgatI nathI. mukhya muddAnI vAta te e che ke A samudAya ekamata ane ekapaga thaI A kAmamAM lakSa Ape e ghaNuM jarUranuM che. mATe sarva vastusthiti dhyAnamAM laI samasta jaina samudAyane yogya bodha A saMbaMdhamAM Apa sAheba ApatA AvyA che tema Apaze. eja vinaMti. kasturabhAI lAlabhAI "nA vaMdaNa 1008 vAra avadhAraze." - A rIte dhIredhIre A prazna aMge zrIsaMdhamAM vadhu ne vadhu jAgRti AvavA lAgI hatI; ane tethI je aMte. kamanasIbe, saMtoSakAraka samAdhAna na thAya te, yAtrAne bahiSkAra karavAnI laData zarU karavAnI havA paNa zrIsaMghamAM prasaratI jatI hatI. vacagALAne hukama jyAre darabArazrIe pitAnI tA. 14-9-1925nI arajImAM pitAne muMDakAverA vasUla karavA devAnI mAgaNI karI hovAnI jANa jaina saMghane thaI tyAre zrosaMdha khUba vimAsaNamAM mukAI gayo hato ane AvI mAgaNIne sAmane karavA kevAM pagalAM bharavAM enI gaMbhIrapaNe vicAraNuM thavA lAgI hatI. darabAranI AvI mAgaNIvALI arajIne javAba ApavA mATe peDhIe eka mahinAnI vadhu mudatanI mAgaNI karI ane e mAgaNI mujaba, tA. 25-4-1926 pahelAM, peDhI pitAne javAba ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnarane mokalI Ape e pahelAM ja, kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTe pAlItANuM rAjyanuM hita sacavAya e daSTie vacagALAne hukama e Ave che, jethI darabArane muMDakAverAnI rakama ugharAvavAne te nahIM paNa yAtrAe janAra vyaktionI gaNatarI karavAno adhikAra maLatuM ja hatuM. A yAtrAnA bahiSkArane nirNaya mi. sI. sI. voTasanane A nirNaya jaina saMghane keAI paNa rIte mAnya thaI zake tema hatuM ja nahIM, eTale chevaTe ene yAtrAnA bahiSkArane, svayaMbhU kahI zakAya e, duHkhada chatAM daDha nirNaya karavo paDyo. ane e mATe evuM AvakAradAyaka vAtAvaraNa sarjAyuM ke tA. 1-4-1926thI eka paNa yAtrika zatruMjyanI yAtrA mATe pAlItANA na gaye! bIjI bAju pAlItANuM rAjya muMDakAvere levAnI bAbatamAM keTaluM kRtanizcaya hatuM, te enA taraphathI chapAvavAmAM Avela nIce mujabanI jAherAta uparathI paNa jANI zakAya chezrA, jA, na. 7 jAherakhabara tA. 1 mAhe eprIla sane 196 thI je zrAvake zatruMjaya DuMgaranI yAtrA arthe Ave temanI

Page #370
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 311 pAsethI kara levA bAbatanI jAhera khabara naM. 4 tA. 28 mAhe mArca sane 1926thI prasiddha karavAmAM AvelI che. temAM jAhera karyA pramANe muMDakAverAnA dhArAnI kalama 13 anusAra zeTha zAMtidAsanA sIdhA purUSa vaMzajo ane tevA sIdhA purUSa vaMzajonI dIkarIone muMDakI verAmAMthI mAphI bakSavAmAM AvI che. te mAphIne lAbha levAnI IcchA rAkhanAra sarva vaMzajone A jAherakhabarathI khabara ApavAmAM Ave che ke jeo pote majakura zeTha zAMtidAsanA upara pramANenI mAphI meLavavAnI lAyakAtavALA vArasa hovAne dAvo rAkhatA hoya temaNe pitAne te dA dAvAnI puSTimAM je pUrA heya te sAthe A jAherakhabara chapAyAnI tArIkhathI dasa rajanI aMdara A saMsthAnanA " pIlagrImaTekSakalekaTa2 rUbarU hAjara thaI agara kAyadesara mukhatyAra mAraphate raju karo agara raju karavA tajavIja karavI. dAvA nIce hakIktanA kharApaNunI pratijJA karavI joIe. sAmAnya rIte AvA dAvAomAM pUrAvo raju karavA bAbatamAM divAnI kAyadAnuM dheraNa svIkAravAmAM Avaze. tA. 28 mArca 1926. " Chamanlal Girdharlal Mehta, divAna saM, pAlItANA." AnA anusaMdhAnamAM kAThiyAvADanA liTikala ejanTanI ophIsa taraphathI pragaTa karavAmAM Avela A ja matalabanI nIcenI jAherAta paNa e vAtanuM ja samarthana kare che ke, ejansInI ophisa paNa pAlItANuM rAjya muMDakAvere ugharAve emAM saMmata hatI. athavA vadhu sAcI vAta te e hatI ke, ejansInI AvI saMmatinA baLa upara ja, pAlItANA rAjya muMDakAverA ugharAvavAnuM nakakI karIne upara mujaba jAherAta pragaTa karI hatI. ejansI taraphathI pragaTa karavAmAM Avela jAherAta nIce mujaba hatI- zAMtidAsanA vaMzaje hevAne dAvo karanArA pitAne dAvo raju karavA "kAThIyAvADa polITIkala ejansI gejeTa"nA 6-4-1882 nA aMkamAM chapAyelI jAherakhabara-. jAherakhabara "A jAherakhabara uparathI sane khabara ApavAmAM Ave che ke-zetrujA DuMgara upara janArA zrAvaka jatrAla pAsethI svasthAna pAlItANA taraphathI je kara levAmAM Ave che, te kara zeTha sAMtidAzana vaMzajo pAsethI nahIM levA sarakArane TharAva che. mATe jeo majakura zeTha sAMtidAzanA vaMzajo thAvAne dAvo rAkhatA hoya temaNe AjathI traNa mAsanI aMdara vaMzAvaLInI kharI nakala sAthe amArI hajuramAM pitAnI hakIkata lakhItavAra jAhera karavI. mudata vIte koIne dAvo sAMbhaLavAmAM Avaze nahIM "tArIkha 27 mI mAhe mArca sane 1882, mu. kuDA eca. ela. naTa, mejara "AkaTIMga pharsTa AsIsTanTa polITIkala ejanTa, prAMta gahelavADa" (daphatara naM. 12, phAIla naM. 7) eka jANavA je patra ahIM e jANavuM upayogI thaI paDaze ke, tIrthAdhirAjanI yAtrAne bahiSkAra karavAne jaina saMghane

Page #371
312 zeTha A0 ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa mATe ati vasa kahI zakAya eve samaya na Ave eTalA mATe, agAuthI ja prayatno hAtha dharavAmAM AvyA hatA. ane e prayatna bhAratanA sarvocca rAjyazAsanakartA nAmadAra vAIsaroya ane gavarnara janarala sudhI paNa vistAravAmAM AvyA hatA. Ane eka purAvo kalakattAnA eka vagadAra jaina agraNI tema ja sarakAramAnya nAgarika bAbu zrI rAyakumArasiMghae, tA. 24-3-1926 nA roja, eTale ke 2khepAne karAra pUre thAya tenA eka aThavADiyA agAu, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIne lakhelA patramAMnA nicenA lakhANa uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che. teoe lakhyuM hatuM ke- "I am glad to inform you that today I have sent to the Private Secretary to His Excellency The Viceroy, Delhi, thirteen of the Printed Memorial Booklets containing as many signatures as could be obtained from Calcutta. ... ... ... I shall be glad to be of further assistance to you in this most vital matter in which I am deeply interested. Kindly let me know since what date the pilgrimage to the Hill will stop, as many people come to enquire this. atha-"tamane e jaNAvatAM mane AnaMda thAya che ke, Aje meM memoriyalanI chapAyela pustikAnI tera nakala upara kalakattAmAMthI banI zake teTalI vadhAre sahIo meLavIne nAmadAra vAIsarAyanA khAnagI maMtrIne dilhI mokalI Apela che......AvI atyaMta mahattvanI bAbatamAM mane ghaNo UMDo rasa che ane tethI je huM tamane vadhAre madadarUpa thaI zakuM te huM rAjI thaIza. maherabAnI karIne girirAjanI yAtrA kyArathI baMdha thAya che tenI mane jANa karaze, kAraNa ke ghaNuM leke te aMge pUchaparacha karavA Ave che." e kahevAnI jarUra nathI ke A ane AvA je kaMI prayatano e vakhate hAtha dharavAmAM AvyA hatA, tenuM mahattava "pANI pahelAM pALa bAMdhavA" jevI dUra dezI dAkhavavA jevuM hatuM. paNa, kamanasIbe, tenuM dhAryuM pariNAma na AvyuM ane chevaTe tA. 1-4-1926 thI yAtrAne bahiSkAra jaina saMghe karavo ja po . muMbaInA saMghane reSa | tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrAnA jaina saMghe, tA. 1-4-1926nA divasathI, karela bahiSkArathI jena saMdhamAM te asAdhAraNa jAgRti Ave e svAbhAvika hatuM, paNa asahakAranA rUpavALA A prakaraNe dezanI sAmAnya janatAmAM paNa je kutUhala ane utsuktA janmAvyAM hatAM, enA paDaghA te arasAnAM denika, sAptAhika jevAM jAhera vartamAnapatromAM paNa paDyA hatA. AvAM keTalAMka vartamAnapatronAM te vakhatanA aMke, paramapUjya zAsanasamrATa AcArya mahArAja zrI vijayanemisUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA jJAnabhaMDAramAM sacavAI rahyAM che. sadabhAgye te mane jevA tathA upayoga karavA maLela hovAthI, emAM A prakaraNa aMge chapAyela samAcAro ane vicAramAMthI keTalAka ahIM sAbhAra rajU karavAmAM Ave che.

Page #372
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA kare 313 muMbaI samAcAra muMbaInA suprasiddha " muMbaI samAcAra" denikanA, bahiSkAranI zarUAta thaI tenA bIjA ja divasane, tA. 2-4-1926, zukravAranA aMkamAM, dhyAna kheMce evAM aneka mathALAM sAthe, lakhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke - "jenanA pavitra tIrtha zatruMjaya upara dhADa. "pAlItANuM darabAranI dakhalagIrIthI jainonI dukhAyelI lAgaNI. "gaI kAle muMbaImAM teoe pADelI haDatAla ane kahADeluM saraghasa. baMdha rAkhavAmAM AvelAM saMkhyAbaMdha bajAre. "lAlabAgamAM jenI moTI jAhera sabhA. "jaina jAtrALuonI gaNatarI karavAnA kAThiyAvADa khAtenA e. jI. jI.nA hukama sAme virodha. "saMtoSakAraka phaDa thAya nahIM tyAM sudhI pAlItANe jAtrAe na javAne jenone Agraha, "jaInenA pavItra zrI zetaraMjaya tIrathanA rakSaNa mATe pAlItANa darabArane jaInenI pratInIdhIrUpe jANItI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI dara varSe 2pAnA rU. 15000 ApavAnA brITIza sarakAre TharAvI ApyA hatA ane te mATe 40 varasane karAra thayo hato. A karAranI mudata tA. 31-3-26 nA diIne purI thaI che. pAlItANa darabAra A karAra have laMbAvavA ane maMjUra rAkhavA mAMgatA nathI. paNa te tIrathayAtrAe AvanAra dareka jaIna dITha rU. 25 ne muMDakAvero levA mAMge che. te A rIte pAlItANA darabAranA adhIkAra heThaLa AvavA sAme jaInoe proTesTa uThA che. teo potAne bAdazAha akabaranA vakhatathI maLatA AvelA hake tathA chelle te darabAra sAthe thayelA karAro maMjura rakhAvavA mAge che. tema ja je pAlItANA darabAra chevaTa sudhI kAMI paNa samajutI para AvavA nA pADe te. jaInee pAlItANAnI jAtrAe sudhAM na javuM, paNa AvI rItane muMDakAvere to na ja bharavo evI caLavaLa upADI lIdhI che. A viSayamAM gAmegAma proTesTa sabhAo bharIne teo dvArA pazcIma hIMdanA dezI rAjyonA nA gavaranara-janaralanA ejanTa nA, e. jI. jI. voTasana tathA nA vAIsaroya upara saMkhyAbaMdha arajIo tathA tAre mokalavAmAM AvatA rahyA che. tathA A saMbaMdhamAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANanI peDhI taraphathI je sUcanAo karavAmAM Ave te mujaba varatavA sarave jaIne kabula thavAnuM jaNAtuM rahyuM che. " A bAbatamAM jaIne bhAIonI game teTalI arajIo ane proTeTo chatAM paNa nAmadAra gavaranara janaralanA kAThIAvADa khAtenA ejanTa mI. voTasane pAlItANe jAtrAe jatA jaIna jAtrALuonI gaNatarI karavA mATe pAlItANA darabArane sattA ApavAne vacagALAne hukama kahADyo che tenI sAme virodha karavA tathA tethI jaIna bhAIonI dukhAyelI lAgaNI jAhera karavA mATe muMbaInA ja Ina bhAIoe gayA gurUvAranA divase potAnuM kAmakAja ane dhaMdhApo baMdha karI haDatALa pADI zokamAM gALyo hato. zrI muMbaI jaIne svayaMsevaka maMDaLa taraphathI bahAra pADavAmAM AvelA heDabilamAM karavAmAM AvelI araja mujaba gaI kAle savAre 7 ka. 30 mI - pAyadhunI khAtenA goDIjInAM derAsara pAsethI jaIne bhAIonuM eka saraghasa kADhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM jemAM dhaNA jaIne bhAIoe bhAga lIdhA hatA. saraghasa 40

Page #373
zeTha 0 30nI peDhInA itihAsa vagere lattAomAM pharIne pAMjarApeALa khAtenA jaIneAnA lAlabAgamAM AvI pugyuM hatuM. " zrI zatarU Mjaya tIrathane lagatA savAlanA saMbaMdhamAM jaInAnI dubhAyalI lAgaNI jAhera karavA mATe tamAma jaIna bhAIoe potAnuM kAmakAja aMdha rAkhI haDatALa pADI hatI eTaluM ja nahIM paNa teonI tarapha sahAnubhutI dekhADavA mATe muMbaInAM judAM judAM vepArI bajArAe paNa potAnuM kAmakAja baMdha rAkhavAnA athavA ghaNAM ja agatyanAM kAmakAja mATe phakta thoDA vakhata ja te ughADA rAkhavAnA TharAva karyA hatA. 34 ... ... " mATI jAhera sabhA-saraghasa judA judA latAmAM karIne barAbara nava vAge bhulezvara uparanA lAlabAgamAM AvI pugyuM hatu. jyAM jaIneAnI eka meTI sabhA bharavAmAM AvI hatI. (zrI edhavajI dhanajI seAlIsITaranA pramukhapade maLelI sabhAmAM nIce mujaba traNa) TharAva pasAra karavAmAM AvyA hatA. ... ... ... "TharAva pahelA--zrI muMbaInA samasta jaIna banI AjanI jAhera sabhA vesTana iMDIo sTeTasa rAjakoTanA ejaTa Tu dhI varanara janaralanA pAlItANAnI jAtrA saMbadhI karelA vacagALAnA hukama tarapha potAnA sakhata aNugamA tathA vAMdhA jAhera kare che ane thayelA anyAya mATe karI vIcAra karI jaInenI lAgaNIone satASavA vInaMtI kare che. '' " TharAva bIjotA. 1 lI eprIlathI pAlItANe yAtrAe janAra yAtrALuonI gaNatrI karavAnA je adhIkAra nAmadAra e. jI. jI. sAhebe nAmadAra pAlItANA DhAkAra sAhebane Apela che te jaIna krAmanA svamAnane hINuM lagADanAra tathA yAtrALuone herAnagatI paheAMcADanAra haiAvAthI zrI muMbaInA samasta jaIna ba-enI A jAhera sabhA TharAva kare che ke jyAM sudhI chevaTanA saMtASakAraka nIraNaya na thAya tyAM sudhI pAlItANA yAtrAe javAnuM baMdha karavuM, ' trIjo TharAva A TharAvanI nakala ejanTa Tu dhI gavaranara janarala tathA nAmadAra vAIsarAya upara tathA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANujInI peDhI upara mAkalI ApavA saMbaMdhI hatA. te pachI potAnA chevaTanA bhASaNamAM pramukhazrIe kahyu` hatu` ke-- " atyAre AvA kaTokaTInA samayamAM ANuMjI ( kalyANujI )nI peDhI sAme kAI paNa pharIAda karavI joIe nahI. huM atyAre sahune cetavaNI ApuM chuM ke peDhIne kaDhaMgI sthItImAM mukavAmAM Ave tevu kAIe khAlavu joIe nahI. pAlItANAnI jAtrA karavI e jaInAnA janmasIddha haka che. ...have vakhata evA Avaze ke jyAre dareka jaIna yuvaka ane jaIna AgevAne peAtAnA janmasIddha hakane mATe satyAgraha karI pAlItANAnI jelayAtrAneA anubhava leveA paDaze. " ( pramukhanA upasaMhAranuM A kathana " mu`baI samAcAra " uparAMta " sAMja vamAna"nA AdhAre ahIM noMdhyu che. ) " sAMja vata mAna " muMbaInA jaina sa dhanA virAdhanA AvA ja vistRta ahevAla mubaInA " sAMja vatamAna " dainikanA tA. 1-4-1926 nA aMkamAM chapAyA hatA. ene ahI rajU karIne A bAbatanu` punarAvartana karavAnI jarUra nathI; paNa A prakaraNa aMge jaina saMdhane jAhera janatA ane vartamAnapatroe paNa kevA sAtha

Page #374
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhAyAnA karo 315 ApyA hatA, tene khyAla AvI zake eTalA mATe e ahevAlanAM mathALAM ahIM noMdhavAM ThIka lAge che, je A pramANe che-- " Aje muMbaInA jainAnI haDatALa. " " baMdha rahelAM vepArI bajArA. ' Page #375
zeTha A kanI peDhInA itihAsa tIrthanI pavitratA ane svAdhinatAnuM Aje mULa gumAvAze teA pachI yAtrA zAnI karazeA ?' * A dharma saMkaTanu` sauMpUrNa nivAraNa karavuM heAya teA saMghamAM ghera ghera upavAsa, Aya khIlAdikanI mahAna tapazcaryAM ujave' 316 mAnI 31mI ane caitra vadI 2 ne budhavAranI rAtrI sudhImAM pAlItANA khAlI kare. ' ekeeka dharmazALAne tALAM vAgI javAM joIe. ' hRdayaduHkha, azAMti ane 'AkhA hiMdanA samasta jainAne A dharmasaMkaTathI thatA asAdhAraNu gabharATanA sAkSAtkArarUpe eprIla 1 lI yAne caitra vada 3 guAranI ane duniyAnA cAre khuNAomAM jainanAM dhArmika duHkhAnA kArAnA camakArA pragaTavA joIe. (? ) bhAsI javA joie "" 6 saurASTra ' rANapurathI pragaTa thatAM rASTrIya sAptAhika 'saurASTra 'neA tA. 4-4-1926nA aMka zatru MjayanA khAsa vadhArA' nAme bahAra paDayo hatA. e patranA khabarapatrIe tA. 31-3-1926nA rAja yAtrAbahiSkAranI caLavaLane je AMkhe dekhyA ahevAla ApyA hatA, te paNa jANavA jevA che. eNe lakhyu hatuM ke-- sUnasAna zatru Mjaya : mUMDakAverAnAM mauMDANu ! ni na pAlItANA : jaineneA aDaga asahakAra : leAkalAgaNInI parAkASTA. satra zeka ane roSanI lAgaNI : pAlItANA rAjyanI durAgrahI maneAdazA. - pAlItANA. tA. 31-3-26 : cAmAsAnA dhAdhamAra varSAda pachI jema mAra mAra karatA nadInA pravAha AgaLa dhape, tema eka pakhavADIAthI pAlItANA upara yAtrALuonuM jANe pUra pharI vaLyuM hatuM. bhAvanagara relvee khAsa Trena doDAvI hatI ane madrAsa ane baMgALa, paMjAba ane mAravADa-e sau dezanA zraddhALu strIe ane purUSa, bALaka ane vRddho tA. 1-4-26 pahelAM zrI siddhAcaLa tIrthAdhirAjanI yAtrAnI pAchaLa ghelA banyA hatA. Aje chellA dahADA hatA. AvatI kAlathI yAtrA baMdha thavAnI che eTale Aje tA Trena lagabhaga khAlI hatI. mAMDa mAMDa 15-20 yAtrALuo haze. te paNa badhA sAMje pAchA cAlyA javAnA. zihAra sTezane--svayaMsevakanA paTTA paherelA jaina juvAnIAe cotarapha AMTA mArI rahyA che. " jenee yAtrA baMdha karavI joIe. kRpA karIne ekatrIzamInI sAMje pAlItANA khAlI karajo. '' vagere AjIjIe karI rahyA che. yAtrALuonI lAgaNImAM nA pAra nathI. ' yAtrA ba`dha ' e emane mana mRtyu jevu lAge che ! paNa rAjAnI gulAmI svIkArI levI e vAta emane ethIye vizeSa zarama bharelI che evI svayaM sevAnI lIlA tee mAnya rAkhe che. ' ' e ja khabarapatrI tA. 1-4-24 nA rAja samAcAra Ape che ke-- * A taLATI ? gaI kAle sAMje paNa ame taLATI joI hatI. Aje paNa ame taLATI joI. e khadabadatI mAnavatA kAM ane AjanI A sunasAna sthiti kayAM ? lADavA veMcavAnI AkhI pravRtti baMdha che. kAI mANusanuM meDhuM-vecanArAnu ke lenArAnu tyAM nathI. pANInI parakheA nathI ke nAstAnI dukAne nathI. nathI majUra ke nathI DAlIvALA. pelI phUla vecanAra mAlA nathI. taLATImAM AkhI bhUmi

Page #376
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA epAnA karAre 317 Aje khAvA dhAya che. segana khAvA eka manuSya nathI. yAtrika ke yAtrika upara nabhate kaI mAnavI 'ba Aje nathI dekhAtA. pAlItANAnI AjJA sAme zAMta asahakAra karate pratyeka mAnava Aje taLATI choDI gayo che. uDe che kAgaDA Aje-- thatuM . * * * paNa ahIM A bIju kAMIka che. pILA DagalAvALA pAlItANa rAjyanA sIkakA dharAvanAra cAra piliso amane joIne pitAnA paTTA samAratA taiyAra thaI gayA. traNa bIjA paTAvALA jevA mANasa ane eka TIkITa kalekaTara ATalA mANaso kaI bhUkhyuM jAnavara zikAranI rAha jotuM beThuM hoya tema Akho phADI beThA hatA. paNa ame te emanuM khAja hatA. ame mUMDakAvere ApavAvALA nahIM, ame te pAsavALA. "kema bhAI, mUMDakAverAvALI keTalI TIkITa ceka karI?" "eka paNa nahIM. " " AvI amArA jevI keTalIka ?" " A tame lAvo cho e ja." rAjaye nAkhele muMDakAvera Ama nAsIpAsa thatA hatA. tethI jANe zaramAtA hoya tema e leke bIcAra jANe prArthanA karatA hoya ne "kaI Ave-amArA rAjyanI AbarU bacAva." rAjyabhakti tarapha sahAnubhUtinuM eka mita pheMkayuM ane cAlyA ! caDavuM zarU karyuM-DuMgaranA thoDAM pagathI caDyA. hajI taLATInA mANaso amArI najare paDatA hatA. ame mAnavasamudAyanI dRSTimaryAdAmAM hatA. e sthiti na TakI. caDhAva ane vaLAva pachI taLATI dekhAtI baMdha thaI. amArI ekalatA amane sAlavA lAgI. nathI upara koI dekhAtuM, nathI nIce koI dekhAtuM. badhuM manuSyahIna sUnasAna lAge che. ame najara karyA ja karIe-lAMbI lAMbI najarathI deTa mUkyA ja karIe; paNa mAnavabara dekhAya ja nahIM. " aMgrejI dainikAne sAtha samaya jatAM, yAtrA-bahiSkAranI A laDate jema eka bAju makkamatA prApta karI tema, bIjI bAju, jaNe e nAnI sarakhI rASTrIya laData hoya evI vyApakatA paNa eNe prApta karI hatI, e vAtanI pratIti e hakIkata uparathI paNa thAya che ke, A laData aMgenA samAcAra, vicAro ane lekhe muMbaInAM 24*210 l -- The Times of India', 'The Bombay Cronical', 3413tal Englishman" tathA alAhAbAdanA "Pioneer" jevAM dainikemAM paNa chapAyA hatA, eTaluM ja nahIM paNa, laMDanathI pragaTa thatAM "The Times" nAmanA dainikamAM paNa A prakaraNa saMbaMdhI lekha chapAya hate. jaina saMghanI nArAjagI pAlItANAnA darabArazrIe kAThiyAvADanA ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnara janaralane A ropA bAbatamAM, tA. 14-9-1925 nA roja, je arajI karI hatI, tene javAba zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI tA. 23-4-1926 nA roja ApavAmAM AvyuM te daramyAna kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. voTasane, tA. 25-3-1926 nA roja, vacagALAne hukama ApIne pAlItANAnA darabArazrIne yAtrikonI saMkhyAnI noMdha karavAnI chUTa ApI hatI, te sAme paNa jaina saMghe ghaNuM ja nArAjagI darzAvI hatI.

Page #377
roDa A kanI peDhInA itihAsa AbUmAM mulAkAta ane mi, veTasananA phesale peDhI taraphathI peAtAne javAba maLyA pachI mi. veTasane pAlItANAnA darakhArazrInA pratinidhi tathA jaina saMghanA pratinidhione, AkhUmAM sarakITa hAusamAM, tA. 21-6-1926 nA rAja, mulAkAta ApIne baMnene potapotAnI arajIonA samarthanamAM je kaMI kahevAnuM hatuM te rajU karavAnI taka ApI hatI. A pachI, tA. 12-7-1926nA rAja, mi. veTasane A bAbatamAM potAnA savistara phesalA ApyA hatA ane e pheMsalAmAM khAsa jogavAI e karavAmAM AvI hatI ke, jaina sahadhe, dasa varSa sudhI, pAlItANA rAjyane vArSika rUpiyA eka lAkha ApavA ane dasa varSa bAda, kevI paristhiti thaze athavA kayA pakSe zuM karavuM athavA teA mahAsattAe (briTIza hakUmate) emAM pheraphAra karavA daramyAnagIrI karavI ke ke nahIM, e a'ge koI paNa jAtanA nirdeza karyA sivAya, pAlItANA rAjyane, kala kITIje ApelA phe'salA mujaba, yAtrikA pAsethI muMDakAverA udharAvavAnI chUTa ApI hatI. jaina saghanA rASa 18 AvA phaisalA jaina saMghane mAnya bane e kAI rIte zakaya na hatuM, eTale pheMsalAnI sAme ugra rASanI lAgaNI jaina saMdhamAM vadhAre vyApaka banI. pariNAme yAtrA-bahiSkAranI laData paNa makkamatAvALI banI, voTasana peAtAnA zabdo pAchA khece che mi. vATasane peAtAnA A phe'salAnA cothA peregrAphamAM, jaina samAjanA paisAthI prabhAvita thaIne vartamAnapatroe jenAnI tarapheNamAM peAtAnA sAtha ane sahakAra ApyA hatA te aMge, A pramANe AkSepa karyo hatA--< subsidised presumably by the wealth which distinguishes the Jains an intensive propaganda in their interests has been carried on in several newspapers disigned to prejudice the issues and to bring press upon the British authorities who have to decide the question. a. jainAne viziSTatA apAvatI emanI saMpattithI, mAnA ke pUraka sahAya meLavIne, keTalAMya vamAnapatroe teonI tarapheNamAM je ghaniSTa pracArakArya hAtha dharyuM hatuM, tenA hetu jemane A praznanA niveDA lAvavAnA che, te briTIza hakUmata upara dabANa lAvavA mATenA muddA aMge pUrva graha UbhA karavAnA hatA. ' paNa pachI emane peAtAnA A AkSepanu geravAjakhIpaNu. samajAyu. hAya ema, emaNe potAnA hukamanA cothA peregrAphamAMnA upara TAMkela vidhAnamAMthI "subsidised presumably by the wealth which distinguishes the Jains ' e zabdo kamI karyAnI jAherAta kAThiyAvADanA ekTiMga ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnIra janarala lephTananTa kala e. DI. meka`nanI sahIthI karAvI hatI, e uparathI lAge che. mi. sI. sI. veTasanane pAchA kheMcI levA paDelA A zabdo paNa emane jainA pratye kevA aNagamA hatA enuM sUcana kare che. ane vacagALAnA hukamamAM tathA peAtAnA pheMsalAmAM emaNe jaina saMghane je Adeza ApyA hatA ane pAlItANAnA darabArazrIne, emanI mAgaNI mujaba vartavAnI je mAkaLAza karI

Page #378
pAlItANA 2Ajya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAre 319 ApI hatI, te uparathI e spaSTa joI zakAtuM hatuM ke, teo jaina saMgha pratye kevI kaThoratAnI ane pAlItANAnA darabArazrI pratye kevI kuNazanI lAgaNI dharAvatA hatA. A bInA emanA taTastha nahIM paNa ekataraphI valaNanI ja sAkSI pUratI hatI. paNa emanuM AvuM jaina saMgha virodhI valaNa ane vartana jaina saMdhane mATe. ADakatarI rIte, evuM lAbhakAraka puravAra thayuM hatuM ke, ethI jaina saMghanA yAtrA-bahiSkAranA pagalAne ane e mATenI ekatA tathA dRDhatAne ghaNuM ja baLa maLyuM hatuM. jana saMghe ApameLe svIkArela yAtrA-tyAga ke asarakAraka hatuM, e jANavAnuM eka sabaLa sAdhana taLATImAM yAtrikone ApavAmAM AvatA bhAtA saMbaMdhI tathA bIjI mAhitI meLavavAnuM hatuM. eTale peDhIe amadAvAdathI A aMge je pUchaparacha karI hatI, tene je javAba bhAtA khAtAnA gumAstA tathA peDhInA munIma taraphathI maLyo hato, te nIce mujaba hato "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI "pAlItANuM tA. 17-3-1926 "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI amadAvAda zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANujI pAlItANA A "vi. vi. talATIe bhAtuM vezanAra guM. chaganalAla ANaMdajInI namratApurvaka araja che ke Aja roja talATIe bhAtuM laI jatA jAtrALuM nahIM hovAthI bhAtuM vaparANuM nathI e ja vInaMtI. tA. 15-7-26, azoDa suda 5 garUvAra. "da. gu. chaganalAla ANaMdajI" "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI "pAlItANuM tA. 17--1826 "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI amadAvAda vI. vI. ke zrI. 5. zetruMjaya DuMgara upara rAmapoLanI bArIe tthA bAvaLavALA kuDe darabAra taraphathI je rAvaTIo ubhI karI hatI te Aja roja nIce utArI laI gayelA che. rAmapoLanI bArIe tthA IMgArazA pIranI bArIe pAsa jenAra darabArI mANasa beThA nathI. rAmapoLanI bArI bahAra hanumAna dhArAthI ugamaNI bAjue che. darabArI chAparU che. te ThekANe darabArI kArakuna jIlubhA nAme che temanA sivAya bIje kAI nathI. - "Aje sAMjanA cha vAgyA sudhInI upara pramANe hakIkta che. eja vinaMtI. te. sadara harilAla kI. mahetA munIma pAlItANA

Page #379
320 zeTha ATha ka0nI peDhIne itihAsa sthAnika pratinidhio tathA agraNIonI sabhA A pramANene hukama jANyA pachI jaina saMgha mATe te have eka ja mArga khule rahetA hatA ane te yAtrA bahiSkAranI laDatane vadhu majabUta ane vyApaka banAvavAne. A mATe sauthI paheluM kAma peDhIe jaina saMdhanI mITIMga bolAvIne zrIsaMghamAM anukULa vAtAvaraNa UbhuM karavAnuM hatuM. A mATe, tA. 21-9-1926 nA roja, nIce mujaba patra lakhIne, peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhio tathA bIjA jaina saMbhAvita gRhasthanI eka sabhA, tA. 27-7-1926 nA roja, amadAvAdamAM, belAvavAmAM AvI hatI- amadAvAda, tA. 21-~1926. vi. vi. ke zrI zatruMjyanA rakhopA saMbaMdhIne cukAdo AvI gayo che te bAbata ghaNI ja mahatvanI ane khAsa vicAra karavA lAyaka hoI peDhInA sthAnika pratinidhi sAheba tathA dezanA bIjA saMbhAvita gRhasthAnI eka sabhA zrI amadAvAda mukAme tA. 27-7-1926, saMvata 1982 nA azADa vada 3 ne vAra menA roja maLaze. A sabhAmAM keTalAka mahattvanA savAlane nirNaya karavAne che mATe Apa sAheba A prasaMga upara jarUra padhAraze. ApanA taraphanA jANItA gRhasthAne AmaMtraNo te mokalyAM che chatAM koI ajANatA rahI gayAM hoya te temane ApanI sAthe lAvavA vinaMti che. e ja, "(Sd.) B. G. K. "(sahI) sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI (sahI) cunIlAla bhagubhAI vahIvaTadAra-pratinidhio" A sabhAmAM paNa traNa uparAMta sagRhasthoe hAjarI ApI hatI ane A prasaMge sabhAnA pramukhapadethI zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAIe je bhASaNa karyuM hatuM te, paristhitinI saceTa rajUAta karavA sAthe, jaina saMdhanA vartamAna dharma-kartavya tarapha AMgaLI cIMdhe evuM ane saMdhanI ekatA ane zaktimAM baLa pUre evuM hatuM, eTale emanuM e AkhuM vaktavya ahIM rajU karavuM ucita lAge che, je A pramANe che- pramukhazrInuM vaktavya pratinidhi sAhebe ane baMdhuo, gayA Disembara mAsamAM Apa sau atre padhArelA tyAre cAlu sAlanA mArca mAsanI Akhare pUrA thatA cAlIsa varasanA rakhepA saMbaMdhI tema ja zrI zatruMjaya uparane ApaNuM hakasaMrakSaNa mATe ApaNe vicAra karelo. te vakhate evI sthiti hatI ke pAlItANA darabAre pazcima hiMda sTeTasanA ejanTa Tu dhI gavaranara sAhebane rakhopAnA pUrA thatA TharAva saMbaMdhamAM arajI karelI ane te arajInI nakala, rItasara ApaNane, ApaNe javAba vALavAne mATe, ApavI joIe te ApavA ejanTa sAhebe nA pADelI. te uparathI muMbAI ilAkAnA gavarnara sAhebanI mulAkAta levAmAM AvelI ane A bAbatamAM temanI madada ane dilasojIthI hiMdustAnanA vAIsaroya ane gavarnara janarala lorDa rIDIMga sAhebane badhI vAtathI vAkepha karavAmAM AvyA hatA. tyAra bAda ApaNuM kAunsela sara setalavADa sAthe rAjakoTa mukAme ejanTa sAhebane malI pAlItANA darabAranI arajInI nakala pUrI pADavAnuM kahevAmAM AvatAM, keI paNa pakSanA hakane vAMdhA sivAya, nakala

Page #380
palIyANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAze ApavAmAM AvI hatI. ane tene javAba eka mAsamAM eTale tA. 25 mI mArce ApavA kabUleluM. A rIte kabUlAta ApatI vakhate evo bilakula khyAla na hato ke pAlItANuM darabAra pitAnI arajImAM khepA sivAyanA bIjA savAla vistArapUrvaka carcaze. arajImAM tema karavAmAM AveluM heI javAba ApavA mATe vadhu vakhatanI mAMgaNI karavAmAM AvelI hatI, paNa tenA pratyuttaramAM ejanTa sAhebe evuM jaNAveluM ke, cAlIsa varasane TharAva tA. 1 lI eprIle pUro thate heI, tyAra bAda pote eka ja zarate suta laMbAvI ApavAne kabUla che ane te e ja ke, ApaNe ApaNe javAba vAlIe ane tenuM nirAkaraNa teo sAheba Ape tyAM sudhI harakeI yAtrI rU. 2ne mAthAvere bharI yAtrA karI zake. A bAbatamAM ghaNI jAtanI janAo temanA AgaLa rajU karavAmAM AvI hatI, paNa temAMnI eke kabUla na rAkhatAM chevaTe temaNe evuM jAhera karyuM ke yAtrInI gaNatarI te karavAmAM Avaze ja ane banne pakSanI A bAbatanI suNAvaNuM thayA pachI pote je nirNaya Apaze tadanusAra amala karavAmAM Avaze. temanA A nirNayane vicAra karavA tA. 30 mI mArca lagabhagamAM pratinidhi sAhebanI eka sabhA bolAvavAmAM AvelI ane temanI AgaLa A vAta rajU karavAmAM AvelI te Apa saukoIne vidita che. A nirNaya ApatAM pahelAM jenenI dhArmika lAgaNIne keTaluM duHkha thaze tene ejanTa sAhebe jarA paNa vicAra karyo hoya tema lAgatuM nathI. ApaNuM kAunsele TUMka mudatane mATe paNa temanA AgaLa je judI judI yojanAo rajU karelI te kevaLa e ja dayeyathI ke jenenI yAtrAmAM khalela na paDe ane banne pakSane sAMbhaLI A bAbatamAM jyAM sudhI ejanTa sAhebe pUro vicAra karyo nathI tyAM sudhI baMne pakSanI samAnatA sacavAI rahe. jyAre temane A nirNaya jena kAmanI jAherAtamAM mUkavAmAM Avyo tyAre jena kAmanA gaurava ane mAnane te che ke pehacADate hoI hiMdustAnanA judA judA bhAge mAM vasatA jainee ekIavAje, keInA kahyA kahevarAvyA vinA, yAtrA-tyAga karavAnuM viSama pagaluM grahaNa kIdhuM. ane te Aja sudhI evI akayatAthI jALavI rAkhyuM che ke eka jaina bacAe paNa pAlItANuM kayAM che tenI tarapha najara kIdhI nathI. A kaThina pagaluM jene mATe keTaluM duHkhadAyI che, te te dhArmika mANasa ja samajI zake. A sthitine jema bane tema jaladI aMta lAvavAnI khAtara ApaNuM kAunsele ApaNe javAba taiyAra karI ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnara janarala sAheba tarapha mokalI Apyo. te javAba eTale te sacoTa rIte vALavAmAM Avelo hato ke phakta jaina baMdhuone ApaNI laData zA mATe che tenI jeTalI khAtarI hatI, tethI vadhu khAtrI anya kAmanA keTalAka, jemanuM ema mAnavuM hatuM ke ApaNe kheTe jhaghaDo leI beThA chIe, temane ane hiMdustAnanI dareka kAmane thaI. je koI vartamAnapatra ApaNI laData samajavA tenA muddA tapAsavA prayatna karyo che, tenI khAtrI thaI che ke ApaNI laData taddana sAcI ane kevaLa nyAyana raste ja che, ane tethI ja karIne temaNe ApaNane sabaLa Teke Apela che. mArI jANamAM ke vAMcavAmAM eka paNa patra AvyuM nathI ke jemAM pAlItANuM darabAre akhatyAra karelI nIti sAme sakhta virodha * darzAvavAmAM Avyo hoya nahIM. tyAra bAda tA. 21 mI jUne banne pakSanA kesanI suNAvaNI karavAmAM AvI. ghaDI ghaDI ema kahevAmAM Ave che ke, pAlItANu darabAra pAlItANAnA paragaNA mATe sarvoparI sattA dharAvanAra che. jo tema ja hoya to AvI jAtanI sarvoparI sattAne eka kemanA pratinidhionI sAme pitAnA muddAo puravAra karavAne pakSa tarIke bolAvI zakAya ja nahi. paNa Apa sau jANe che.

Page #381
31 zeTha 0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa ke AbU mukAme temane eka pakSakAra tarIke UbhA rahevu. paDayuM ane te ja cokhkhI rIte batAvI Ape che ke temanA ane jainenA saMbaMdha eka sattAdhArI sattAne ane temanI prajA vaccetA nathI, paraMtu khe pakSakAro vacce thayelA karAranA eka pakSakAra tarIkenA che. vaLI darabAranA vakIle spaSTa rIte kabUla karelu heAvA chatAM ejanTa sAhebe evI tA dUra MdezI calAvI che ke daza varasa bAda zuM sthiti haze te pote kalpI zake tema nahIM heAvAthI, tyAra bAda sArvabhAma sattAe vacce paDI A savAlanA nirNaya lAvavA ke jainAne darabAranA zaraNe soMpI devA te te vakhatanA rAjyAdhikArI upara mUkayu che, arthAt ejanTa sAhebanA abhiprAya pramANe jema bane tema jaladI jainAne pAlItANA darabArane zaraNe karavAthI A savAlane vahelA phaDaceA Avaze tema temanuM mAnavu jaNAya che. sAmAnya rIte eka agreja amaladAra AvA prakAranA nyAya Apaze ane te paNa mu`DakAverAnA himAyatI banaze te bhAgye ja kalpI zakAya tema che. ane chatAM, Apa jANeA che ke, A pheMsaleA sIvIla sIsamAM ghaDAyelA eka anubhavI amaladAre ApyA che. upara jaNAvyA mujaba ve1Tasana sAhebane jainAnI dhArmika lAgaNIneA bhAgye ja khyAla haiAya tema lAge che. jo A jagyAe kAI custa hiMdu, musalamAna ke krizciyana hota teA te saheje samajI zakata ke AhAra, nidrA ane pANI manuSyanuM jIvana TakAvavA jeTalAM jarUrI che, teTalA ja pramANamAM dhArmika jaineAne yAtrA e eka aMgabhUta jarUriyAta che. A sivAya voTasana sAhebe jyArathI eDa-inTarIma ( vacagALAnA ) era bahAra pADayo che, tyArathI keTalA keTalA jainA zuM zuM tapazcaryA karI duHkha veThI rahyA che, teneA paNa temaNe bhAgye ja khyAla karyAM hAya tema jaNAya che. A uparathI tAtparya eTalu ja che ke jyAM sudhI jainAe peAtAnuM ekatAbaLa batAvyu nathI, tyAM sudhI temane saMpUrNa nyAya maLavA muzkela che. vadhumAM mi. veTasana sAhebanI pAse phakta rakhApAnA savAlanA ja nirNaya karavAnI bAbata hatI, ane te pote potAnA cukAdAmAM eka karatAM vadhu vakhata jaNAve che ke, rakhApA sivAya bIjI bAbatamAM UtaravA huM mAgatA nathI; chatAM potAnA cukAdAnA poNA bhAgamAM hakU matanA savAla carcavAmAM AvyA che, temAM pote evA abhiprAya jaNAve che ke briTIza ane hiMdustAnanA anya dezI rAjayAmAM vasatA jaine ane pAlItANA darabAranI jaina prA vacce kAI paNa jAtanA taphAvata cheja nahIM. ApaNI AgaLa hamaNAM veTasana sAhebanA cukAdAne sAra vAMcI saMbhaLAvavAmAM Avaze te uparathI Apa joI zakaze ke te pote eTale sudhI kahevAne AgaLa vadhyA che ke, eka bhAremAM bhAre anyAya thAya ane tevA anyAya sAme kAI paNa dezI rAjyamAM vasatI koI paNa praznane sarvAparI briTIza sarakAra pAse nyAya meLavavAnA haka che, teTaleA ja haka jaineAne mATe basa che. voTasana sAheba bhUlI gayA jaNAya che ane bhUlyA na hoya te AMkha ADA kAna karyA jaNAya che ke, teramA saikA sudhI tA pAlItANA darabAra jevI vastu ja zatruMjayamAM hatI nahI.. have huM TUMkamAM Apa AgaLa mi. veTasane ApelA cukAdAne bhAvArtha vAMcI sa'bhAvIza, cukAdA pramANe zrI zatru Mjaya paryaMtanA sarvoparI hakka pAlItANA darabArane che. yAtrALu pAsethI kara levAnA rAjyanA hakka che ane tethI daza varasa sudhI jainAe dara varase pAlItANA darabArane eka lAkha rUpaiA ApavA athavA teA rAjye yAtrALu pAsethI rU. 2 muMDakAverA leveA. daza varasa pachI jo jarUra paDaze tA briTIza sarakAra vacce paDaze. Apa sarve jANA che ke atyAra sudhI ApaNA taraphathI je rakama pAlItANA darabArane maLatI te phakta rakhApAnA badalAmAM maLatI. DuMgara ApaNA ja che, te upara khIna kAInA hakka

Page #382
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA epAnA karAra 323 nathI, chatAM ApaNA purAvAnI, bAdazAhI saNanI tema ja siddha purAvAnI mi. voTasane avagaNanA karI che, jenI sAme virodhano TharAva ApanI Agala Ajaroja rajU thanAra che. vadhumAM mi. voTasana jaNAve che ke, jyAM sudhI eka dezI rAjA prajA upara jIlma gujare nahi tyAM sudhI briTIza sarakArane te rAjyanA aMdaranA kArabhAramAM vacamAM paDavAnI jarUra nathI. sadarahu cukAde kevaLa ekataraphI che, tema sau koIne lAgyA vinA raheze nahIM. A sivAya prathama jyAre pAlItANAnI AsapAsa jaMgala hatAM tyAre rakhApAnI rakama ApavAnI jarUra hatI ane tethI ja rU. 15000 ApavA ApaNe kabUla kareluM', paNa have te vastusthiti taddana badalAI gaI che ane TheTha sudhI raha9 thayelI hovAthI rAjyane, mi. voTasana jaNAve che tema, rakhepAnuM kAMI kharca vadhyuM nathI, balake kAMIka dhaTeluM che. Aja sudhI janoe je akaya batAvyuM che tene mATe saukoIne dhanyavAda ghaTe che. ane mane khAtrI che ke A laDatanA vijyakaMkA arthatAne lIdhe ja lAganAra che. ejanTa sAhebanA ApaNuM virUddhanA pheMsalAthI : ApaNe hiMmata hArI javAnI nathI. satya, prema ane lAgaNIthI ApaNe ApaNuM puNyatIrthabhUmikAonA pavitra hakakanA saMrakSaNanuM kAma sugama ane saraLa rate kare javAnuM che. satyavacanIne paNa prabhu sakhta kasoTIe caDhAvavAmAM bAkI rAkhatA nathI, e te harizcaMdra jevA mahAna samartha nRpanA saMbaMdhe paNuM baneluM sAMbhalyuM che. ApaNuM prAcIna pavitra tIrthanA rakSaNanI javAbadArI samasta kemane mAthe che. dhArmika jaina kemane mATe A kaTokaTIne prasaMga hAI ApaNe ekatra thaI saurASTrane pAvana karanAra tIrthanI ane ApaNuM salAmatI mATe pagalAM levA joIe, jethI jaina kemanI darekedareka vyakti pitAne dharma bajAvavA, pratiSThA ane gaurava sAcavavA sajaja thAya. AvA dharmayuddhamAM dareka jene potAne phALo ApyA vinA cAlI zake tema nathI. ApaNI komamAM ghaNAe svArtha tyAgI mANaso che, paNa temanI madade samasta kema na hoya te temanuM kAma sahelAIthI ane saraLatAthI thavuM - asaMbhavita che, jethI AvA kasoTInA prasaMge dareka jaina baMdhu eka baLathI sajaja thaI daDha AtmanizcayathI ApaNane rakhopA saMbaMdhI ane bIjI hakakanI takarAra saMbaMdhI saMpUrNa nyAya na maLe tyAM sudhI yAtrAtyAga karI potAne phALo Ape temAM ja ApaNuM zreya che. A ja laDatamAM ApaNAM dharma, artha, mokSa, kAmano samAveza thAya che. jaina samAja ApaNI akSatAnI apekSA rAkhe che. A jagatamAM mAnava jAtinA uddhAranI khAtara-dharmanI khAtara-mAre e ja khare ciraMjIvI. ApaNA hakanuM saMrakSaNa karavAmAM ja ApaNuM svarga samAyeluM che. huM viramuM te pahelAM Apa dareka jaina baMdhune vInavI eTaluM mAgI lauM chuM ke AjanA pasAra thayelA TharAvone tame sarvAne anusaraje. A sivAya, hAlamAM, ApaNA hakaka-saMrakSaNane prazna ati gaMbhIra ane agatyane thaI paDela heI ApaNA bhAIo ApanA kImatI vicAre darzAvI ApaNuM kArya saMgama ane saraLa bane tevA hetuthI AjanI saMdhanI sabhAmAM ghaNe dUrathI padhAryA che, tene mATe zeTha ANaMdajI kayANujanI peDhI taraphathI Apane satkAra karatAM mane ghaNe ja AnaMda thAya che, ane ApanI sevAbaradAsamAM kAMI paNa truTI hoya, tene mATe huM aMtaHkaraNathI Apa bhAIonI mAphI cAhuM chuM. TharAvo A sabhAmAM A prakaraNa aMge vistArathI tema ja UMDANathI carcA-vicAraNAne aMte nIce mujaba sAta TharAve sarvAnumate pasAra karavAmAM AvyA hatA

Page #383
pharake zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa "1. zrI zatruMjayanA saMbaMdhamAM vesTarna InDIA sTeTasa ejansInA nAmadAra gavarnara janaralanA ejanTa sAhebe tA. 12-9-1926 nA roja Apela cukAdAthI jenA kAmamAM bhAre duHkha ane asaMteza phelAyA che kAraNa ke te cukAdo jaina kemanA parApUrvathI sthApita ane mAnya thayelA hakene taddana DubAvanAra che. ane tethI samagra hIMdanA jena kemanA pratinidhionI A sabhA te sAme potAne sakhta virodha jAhera kare che. ane te cukAde jaina kemane mAnya nathI ema jaNAve che. 2. A sabhA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajIne Agraha kare che ke temaNe dareka jainane pharamAvavuM ke jyAM sudhI ApaNane A rakhepAnA savAla temaja pavitra zatruMjayanI bIjI cAlatI takarAranA sabaMdhamAM purate ane saMtoSakAraka nyAya na maLe tyAM sudhI koI paNa jaine pAlItANe yAtrAe javuM nahi ane vadhumAM dareka saMdhane sucavavuM ke zrIsaMghanI A AjJAne custa rIte amala karAvavo. 3, A sabhA saMvata 1982 nA zrAvaNa suda 7 ne ravivAra tA. 15-8-26 ne dIvasa AkhA hiMdustAnamAM jenone mATe zAkane dIvasa jAhera kare che. ane jene te divase tapazcaryA karavI, sabhAo belAvavI ane zatruMjaya sabaMdhI hAlanI paristhIti samajAvavI ema bhalAmaNa kare che. 4. AkhA bhAratavarSamAM jenoe je aikya ane AtmasaMyama batAvyA che te prazaMsApAtra che. ane A sabhA AzA rAkhe che ke ApaNAmAM dharmasaMkaTa ane mahAna kasoTInA samayamAM tevI ja rIte aikaya ane AtmasaMyama chevaTa sudhI jALavaze. pa. sarva pujya muni mahArAje tathA sAthIjI mahArAjane A sabhA vinati kare che ke temaNe pAlItANe yAtrAe na javA sarva jainane upadeza Apavo. . A sabhAmAM thayela TharAvo paikI saMbaMdha karatA TharAva muMbAInA nAmadAra gavarnara sAhebane tyA nAmadAra vAyasaroya sAheba ane nAmadAra sekreTarI opha sTeTa phera iDIyAne mokalAvavAnI A sabhA zrImAna pramukha sAhebane sattA Ape che. 7. zrImAna pramukha sAhebe zAMtI ane kAryakuzaLatAthI AjanI sabhAnuM kArya saMtoSakAraka rIte bajAvyuM che te mATe A sabhA temane upakAra mAne che." uparanA tamAma TharAve sarvAnumate pasAra thayA hatA. zrImAna pramukha sAhebe jaNAvyuM ke dezAvarathI padhArelA sadguhAe je zrama lIdho che ane vakhatano bhoga Ape che temane mATe zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI kamITI ane zrI amadAvAdanA saMdha tarathI ane mArI potAnI taraphathI temano AbhAra mAnavAmAM Ave che tema ja ahIMnA svayaMsevake taraphathI zrIsaMghanI vakhatovakhata sArI sevA bajAvAya che mATe temane dhanyavAda ApavAmAM Ave che. laDatamAM vega A sabhA pachI yAtrA-tyAganI laData vadhAre majabUta banI hatI ane zrIsaMghamAM A laDatane saphaLa banAvavAnuM eka prakAranuM preraka vAtAvaraNa UbhuM thayuM hatuM. A sabhA saMbaMdhI kAryavAhInA anusaMdhAnamAM e jANavuM upayogI ane rasaprada thaI paDaze ke,

Page #384
325 pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhAyAnA karAro A praznanI vicAraNA karavA mATe, jaina saMdhanI jANItI saMsthA zrI jaina zvetAMbara kAnpharanse ' paNu, sane 1926nA julAInI 71 mI tathA egasTanI pahelI, khIjI tArIkheA-ema traNa divase mATe, peAtAnuM khAsa adhivezana kalakattAnA suprasiddha agraNI bAjI bahAdurasiMhajI si`ghInA pramukhapade melAvyuM hatuM. Ane lIdhe svAbhAvika rIte ja yAtrAtyAganI jaina sAMdhanI laDatane vizeSa baLa maLyu hatu ane emAM vega AvyA hatA. traNa paripatro amadAvAdamAM zeTha ANuMjI kalyANajInI peDhInA upakrame maLela sabhAnI kAryavAhIthI ApaNA pUjya zramaNu samudAya, pUjya sAdhvIjI mahArAja ane sakaLa jaina dhane mAhitagAra karavA mATe nIce mujaba traNa paripatra zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAInI sahIthI meAkalavAmAM AvyA hatA. (1) pUjya munimahArAjo ane sAdhvIjI mahArAjane vinati. hidanI sakaLa jaina saghanI sabhAnA TharAva zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA tyAga, A uparathI ame amArA zamAdi aneka guNugaNAlaMkRta jaMgama tIrthaM svarUpa dharmadhuraMdhara parama pujya AcArya mahArAja Adi munivarI tathA sAdhvIjI mahArAjane aneka vaMdanA sahIta vIdIta karavAnI rana laIe chIe ke ApaNA mahAna pavitra tIthaeNrAja zrI zatru MjayanA rakheApA bAbatamAM hiMdusthAnanA pazcima bhAganA dezI rAjyAnA nAmadAra gavarnara janaralanA ejaMTa mI. veTasana sAhebe ApaNA zatruMjya sabadhi parAputhI sthApIta ane mAnya thayelA hakAne DubAve teve cukAdo ApyAthI AkhI jaina kAmamAM duHkha ane asatASanI lAgaNI phelAyelI che tethI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA sthAnika pratinidhio tathA sakaLa hiMdanA sa`bhAvita gRhasthAnI tA. 27-7-1926 nA rAja amadAvAda mukAme maLelI sabhAe A cukAdA sAme peAtAnA sakhta virodha jAhera karI, temaja jaina Amane mAnya te nathI ema jaNAvI sarvAnumate evA TharAva karyo che ke jyAMsudhI ApaNane A rakhASAnA savAla tema ja pavitra zatruMjayanI khIjI cAlatI takarArAnA saMbaMdhamAM puratA ane sASakAraka nyAya na maLe tyAM sudhI kAI purNa jaine pAlItANe yAtrAe javuM nahI ane tenI sAthe evA paNa TharAva karyAM che ke pujya muni mahArAjo tathA sAdhvIjI mahArAjane vIti karavI ke temaNe pAlItANe yAtrAe na javAnA sarva jainane upadeza ApavA. AvA mahAna dharmasaMkaTanA prasaMge peAte zuM karavuM ane zrI saMdha dvArA zuM karAvavuM e hakIkatathI saMpurNa jJAta evA ApazrIne amAre vinati karavApaNuM nathI chatAM paNa lAgaNIne AdhIna thaIne ame ApazrIne vinavIe chIe ke zrI satadhe karelA TharAvatA gAmegAma ane zaheraeNzaheranA sakaLa saMdha pAse sauMpUrNa amala karavAne upadeza ApavA kRpA karoA. (sahI) lI. sevaka kasturabhAI lAlabhAI nI 1008 vAra vanA avadhAroAjI,

Page #385
zeTha A0 kanI peDhIne itihAsa (2) jAhera khabara hiMdanA sakala jaina saMghanI sabhAne TharAva, zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA-tyAga A uparathI sakaLa hiMdanA jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipujaka bhAIo ane bahenane khabara ApavAmAM Ave che ke ApaNuM mahAna pavitra tIrtharAja zrI zatruMjayanA rakhopA bAbatamAM hiMdustAnanA pazcima bhAganA dezI rAjyanA nAmadAra gavarnara janaralanA ejanTa mI. DeTasana sAhebe ApaNA zrI zatruMjaya saMbaMdhi parApUrvathI sthApIta ane mAnya thayelA hAne DubAve tevo cukAdo ApyAthI AkhI jaina kemamAM duHkha ane asaMtoSanI lAgaNI phelAyelI che tethI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA sthAnika pratinidhio tathA hiMdanA sakaLa saMghanA saMbhavita gRhasthonI tA. 27-7-1926nA roja amadAvAda mukAme maLelI sabhAe A cukAdA sAme pitAne sakhta virodha jAhera karI temaja jena kemane te mAnya nathI ema jaNAvI sarvAnumate evo TharAva karyo che ke jyAM sudhI ApaNane A ropAna savAla temaja pavitra zatruMjayanI bIjI cAlatI takarAranA saMbaMdhamAM puratA ane saMtoSakAraka nyAya na maLe tyAM sudhI dareka jainane pharamAvavuM ke pAlItANA yAtrAe javuM nahI, upara pramANe yAtrA tyAganA thayela TharAva anusAra sa" bhAI ne jaNAvavAnuM ke A zrI saMghanI pavitra AjJAne potAnI dhArmika pharaja samajI barAbara potapotAnA gAmomAM pALavI. ane paLAvavI ane A TharAvanuM puratI civaTathI pAlana thAya tevuM dareka gAmanA zrI - saMghe khAsa dhyAna rAkhavuM. kasturabhAI lAlabhAI pramukha A sabhAmAM karavAmAM Avela trIjA TharAvamAM jaNAvyA mujaba 15 mI ogasTane divasa zoka dina tarIke pALavAne jaina saMghane anurodha karavA mATe zeTha zrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAInI sahIthI nIce mujaba paripatra pragaTa karavAmAM Ave te- (3) jAhera khabara hiMdustAnanA sakaLa jaina saMghanI sabhAne TharAva tA. 15-8-1926 zekane karAvavAmAM Avela divasa AthI sarve jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka bhAIone khabara ApavAmAM Ave che ke zrI zatruMjayanI bAbatamAM zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInA sthAnika pratinidhio tathA sakaLa hiMdanA saMbhAvita gRhasthAnI sabhA tA. ra7--1926 nA roja amadAvAda mukAme maLI hatI temAM TharAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke tA. 15-8-1926 zrAvaNa zudi 7 ravivArane divasa jenoe zokanA divasa tarIke pALa ane te divase tapazcaryA karavI, sabhAo belAvavI ane zatruMjaya saMbaMdhi hAlanI paristhIti samajAvavI.

Page #386
pAMlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhopAnA karAre 327 uparanA TharAva anusAra Apa ApanA gAmamAM vyavasthA karAvaze| ane sadarahu TharAvanu... barAbara pAlana karAvazeA. amadAvAda tA. 7 ogaSTa 1926. pramukha. e vAtanI gaurava ane harSa pUrNAMka nAMdha levI joIe ke 15 mI ogasTanA divasa zAkadina tarIke pALavAnA Adezane samarata jaina saMdhe khuba niSThA ane utsAhapUOka amala karyo hatA, eTalu ja nahIM, paNa keTalAya sadhAe Ane lagatA svataMtra paripatro bahAra pADIne A Adezane vadhAvI lIdhA hatA. AvA paripatro kherALu, mAlegAMva, bhAvanagara, taLegAma-dAbhADA, kalakattA jevAM zaherAmAMthI pragaTa karavAmAM AvyA hatA. zrIsadha A prazna aMgenI peDhI hastakanI kAryavAhIthI sArI rIte mAhItagAra thAya eTalA mATe enA taraphathI pragaTa karavAmAM Avela sAhitya hiMdI bhASAmAM paNa chapAvavAmAM AvatuM hatuM, kasturabhAI lAlabhaI yAtrAtyAganA sADA cAra mahinA bAda, tA. 15-8-1926 nA rAja, A praznanI bAbatamAM, jaina saMdhamAM, kevuM laDAyaka mAnasa pravatuM hatuM, tenuM pratItikara pratibiMba, e zeAkadinanI ujavaNI nimitte, talegAma dAbhADAnA jaina pArzvajina guNu maMDaLa " taraphathI patrikArUpe pragaTa karIne vaheMcavAmAM AvelA nIcenA yuddhagIta uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che-- CE nahI' namaze ame karavAnA ame karavAnA, zatarU-jaya svAdhina karavAnA; nahI DaravAnA nahIM. DaravAnA, pazubaLa pekhI nahI DaravAnA. sIddhAcaLa para ama prItI che, yamarAjanI paNa nava bhItI che; guNu gAI uramAM TharavAnA, zatarU'jaya svAdhina karavAnA. e zAzvata tIratha zAstra kahe, ethI bhavI jIvA muktI lahe; e tIratha mATe maravAnA, zatarU-jaya svAdhina karavAnA. tIratha kAje ama jIvana che, e viNu amane ghara paNa vana che; maratAM mAtama na vIsaravAnA, zatarU-jaya svAdhina karavAnAM. zatarU`jaya nAma ja pyAruMM chuM, e tIratha nitya amAruM che; ragaragamAM bhakti bharavAnA, zatarU`jaya svAdhina karavAnA. ama tanamanadhana aNu karazuM, hakka siddha thayA vINa nava pharasuM; sakaTamAM dhIraja dharavAnA, zatarUjaya svAdhina karavAnA. veTasananA cukAdA anyAyI che, anyAyanI sAme laDavAnA, zatarU jaya re, kANu kahe e nyAyI che; svAdhina karavAnA.

Page #387
kala anyAyane tAme nava thAze, yAtrA karavAne nava bruze; dAdAne dhyAne taravAnA, zatarU-jaya svAdhina karavAnA. zeTha A kanI peDhInA pratibhAma dIlamAM zrI AdIzvara smaraNuM, zrIsa`dhanI ANuA zIra dharazuM; bhaktIthI zIvavadhu varavAnA, zatarU jaya svAdhina karavAnA. "3 A yuddhagIta, dezanI svataMtratA mATenA zAMta ane ahiMsaka saMgrAma vakhate racAyela ane lekajIbhe caDI gayela " nahIM namaze, nahIM namaze, nizAna bhUmi bhAratanu e yuddhagItane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne racAyuM hatuM e joI zakAya che. A gItamAMnI veTasananA cukAdA anyAyI che, re, kANu kahe e nyAyI che ? "--e pakti to AkhA saMdhamAM, Thera Thera, khUba pracalita thaI gaI hatI. bhArata sarakArane daramyAnagIrInI vinatI kAThiyAvADanA poliTikala ejanTa mi. sI. sI. veTasanane Ave kevaLa pAlItANAnA darabArazrInI tarapheNa karatA ane jaina soMdhane sarAsara anyAya karatA cukAdo jANyA pachI, enI sAme phariyAda karavAnuM tathA saMtASakAraka samAdhAna thAya evuM anukULa vAtAvaraNa UbhuM karavAnuM, kendrasthAna have dilhI eTale ke dilhInI sarakAra ja banI gayu` hatu`, eTale, zarUAtamAM te vakhatanA veIsarAya ane gavarnara janarala lA rIDiMgane A kAryamAM daramyAnagIrI karavAnI vinatI jaina sa`gha taraphathI karavAmAM AvI. paNa A praznanA teonA hAthe niveDA Ave te pahelAM ja temanI badalI thaI ane temanA sthAne lADa IravIna bhAratanA vAIsarAya ane gavarnara janarala nimAyA, eTale jaina saMghe A mATe emane vinaMti karI. A rIte A prakaraNa bahu UMcI kakSAnI vATAghATAe paheAMcyuM, ane chatAM ene tAtkAlika ukela Ave evI paristhiti nirmANa thavI hajI bAkI hatI ane ema ne ema samaya vahetA rahyo ane jaina saMghe svayaM bhU rIte svIkArela yAtrA-bahiSkAra vadhAre jozapUrvaka cAlu rahyo. ahiSkAranA trIjA varSonA pravezanI ujavaNI Ama karatAM karatAM be varSa jeTalA lAMbA samaya vItI gayA ane yAtrAnA bahiSkAra zarU karyAM aneA trIjo vArSika visa, eTale tA. 1-4-1928 nA dina, pazu AvI paheAMcyA. khInna varSanI A yAtrA-bahiSkAranI pUrNAhuti nimitte jaina saMdha A laData mATe vadhu jAgRta thAya evuM pagaluM bharavuM jarUrI lAgavAthI, zeThazrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAInI sahIthI be paripatro taiyAra karIne Thera Thera meAkalavAmAM AvyA hatA. emAMnA pahelA paripatra pUjya sAmunirAjone sakhAdhIne lakhavAmAM AvyA hatA ane khIjo paripatra zrIsa'dhane uddezIne, sAdhu munirAjone meAkalavAmAM Avela paripatra nIce mujaba hatA-- " jAvaka nagara 617 zrImAn-- t yata savinaya vidita karavAnuM ke sabhAvita grahasthAnI sabhAe arthAt zrI (1) amadAvAda tA. 19 mI mAhe mA sane 1928 zrI aneka guNagaNAlaMkRta prAta:smaraNIya zrI zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANujInA sthAnika pratinidhi tathA anya sakaLa saMghe tA. 27 mI julAI 1926 nA rAja zrI zatru MjayanI

Page #388
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro 39 yAtrAtyAganA TharAva karelA tene be varSa thayAM te Apa mahAnubhAvAnA jANuvAmAM che. A TharAvanu" pirapAlana atyAra sudhI ghaNI zAbhAM Ape tevI rIte thaI rahyu che te Apa pUjyeAnA upadezanuM pariNAma che ema kahevAmAM Ave tA te khoTu nathI. Apa sAhekhAne tA. 26-3-1927 nA ahIMnA jAvaka naMbara 547 thI amee vinati karelI. tevI ja rIte A vakhate paNa saMvata 1984nI caitrI pUrNimA pAse Ave che mATe Apa pUjyeAne vijJapti karIe chIe ke Apa jyAM jyAM birAjamAna hai! tyAMnA ane vihAramAM je je sthAnAmAM upadezanA prasa`ga Ave tyAMnA sadhAne upadeza dvArA yAtrAtyAganA TharAvane vadhAre majabUta rIte vaLagI rahevAnI sUcanA ApavAnI tasdI lezeA. yAtrAtyAga ApaNA kAryanI siddhi mATe mIna upAyeAnI sAthe eka saMgIna upAya che teTalA mATe Apa sarva bhAIo ane bahenane enA avalambanamAM aDaga rahevA yogya upadeza Apazo ke jethI samaya pAkatA ApaNA kAnI siddhi ApaNe meLavI zakIe. e ja vijJApanA. tA. sadara " sAM. de. * zrIsaMdha joga mAkalavAmAM Avela paripatra nIce pramANe hatA-- jAvaka naMbara 616 6 zrI gAma " joga, "kasturabhAI lAlabhAI " nI vaMdanA 1008 vAra avadhArazojI. ' ... (2) "amadAvAda, tA. 19 mI mAhe mA sane 1928 nA sadha samasta tr * vizeSa. jayajInendra sAtha jaNAvavAnu` ke zrI pavitra zatrujaya tIrtha saMbaMdhamAM pAlItANA darabAra sa.menA ApaNA kaeNseTamAM kAThIAvADanA ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnara janarala sAhebe ApaNA virUddha TharAva ApatAM te sAme ApaNe nAmadAra vAIsaroya sAhebane apIla karelI che, te apIlanA cukAdo hajI hAMsala thayelA nathI. daramyAna jyAM sudhI sadarahu kesanu" satASakAraka pariNAma na Ave tyAM sudhI zrI sakaLa saMghe zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA-tyAganA TharAva karyo che te anusAra lagabhaga be varSa sudhI yAtrAtyAganuM avarNanIya duHkha pUrNa saMyamathI sahana karI te TharAvane AkhA hiMdustAnanA ApaNA sa` bhAIoe aDaga rIte vaLagI rahI sadarahu TharAvanu" yathA" pAlana karyuM che e hakIkata jaina kAmanI svamAnanI lAgaNI, zAntipriyatA ane nyAyaparAyaNatA svataH siddha kare che; ane te mATe ApaNe abhimAna levA jevuM che, yAtrAtyAganuM A sabaLa zastra ApaNA kArya mATe eka aNumAlu siddhinuM sAdhana che. ane dhairya i khAtAM tene tevI ja aDagatAthI vaLagI rahezu. tA te ApaNA kAryanI siddhi prApta karavAmAM bIjI pravRttionI sAthe avazya madarUpa thaze. " AvatI tArIkha 1 lI eprIla eTale saMvat 1984 nA caitra suda 12 nI mIti yAtrAtyAganA trIjA varSanI zarUAtanA divasa che tathA tA. 5 mI eprilanA rAja pavitra caitrI pUrNimA che. mATe tA. 1 lI eprIlanA divase sarvAM sthaLAnA sa`ghe.e sabhA bharI yAtrAtyAgamAM aDaga rahevA sava 42

Page #389
330 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa badhuone samajAvavuM ane yAtrAtyAgamAM makkama rahevA TharAva karavA tema ja te divase aAje (pAkhI ) pALI sarva bhAIo ane bahenoe pitAthI banatA tapa saMyama AdaravAne prabandha karo. ApanA taraphathI je TharAvo karavAmAM Ave te atre jaNAvatAM tene yogya jAherAta ApI lAgatAvaLagatA sthaLe mokalavA goThavaNa karaze. tA. sadara kasturabhAI lAlabhAI TIpa 1. yAtrAtyAgamAM mama rahevA bAbatane karAva nIcenA sthaLee ekalaze:1. me. vesTarna InDIA TasanA ejanTa Tu dhI gavarnara janarala sAheba, mu. mAunTa Abu. 2. nAmadAra vAIsaroya sAhebanA prAIveTa sekreTarI sAheba, mu. dIlhI. "3. nAmadAra vAIsaroya sAhebanA pilITIkala sekreTarI sAheba, mu-dIlhI "4. pitAnA prAMtanA eDamInIsTreTIva heDa eTale ke gavarnara sAheba, lephTananTa gavarnara sAheba ane dezI svasthAnamAM me. polITIkala ejanTa sAheba agara resIDanTa sAheba. 2. muni mahArAje sAheba uparane A sAthe patra Apane tyAM bIrAjatA muni mahArAjanA nAma temAM lakhI teo sAhebane Apaze, 3. je je karA thAya te tamAmanI nakke jAhera chApAmAM mokalatAM ekeka prata amArA tarapha mokalaze." yAtrAtyAganA trIjA varSanA pravezanA prasaMganI ujavaNI A bAbatamAM jaina saMghane vizeSa jAgRta karavAnI dRSTie karavAmAM AvelI. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajanI peDhInI A jAherAtane muMbaInI zrI jene zvetAMbara konpharansa paNa, tA. 21-3-1928 nA roja, eka khAsa patrikA pragaTa karIne vadhAvI lIdhI hatI. A patrikA konpharansanA be ekaTIMga resIDenTa janarala sekreTarIo (1) zeTha zrI nagInadAsa karamacaMda ane (2) zrI cInubhAI lAlabhAI zeThanI tema ja zrI zatruMjaya pracAra kArya samitinA cha sabhya (1) zrI bAbu kIrtiprasAdajI jaina, (2) zrI maNIlAla valabhajI ThArI, (3) zrI maNIlAla khuzAlacaMda parI, (4) zrI dayAlacaMdajI joharI, (5) zrI hIrAlAlajI surANuM ane (6) zrI popaTalAla rAmacaMdra zAha ema ATha agraNIonI sahIthI pragaTa karavAmAM AvI hatI, ane jaina saMghane uddezIne emAM mukhyatve hAkala karavAmAM AvI hatI ke-- "mahAna pavitra tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjya saMbaMdhamAM jaina kemane thaela mahA anyAya. zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrAtyAganA trIjA varSane AraMbha. sakala jaina kemanuM mahAna kartavya : yAtrAtyAgamAM makkama dRDhatA rAkhe. akhila bhAratanI jaina kemane namra vijJapti ... ... jyAM sudhI A mahAtIrthane aMge nyAyI ane saMtoSakAraka pariNAma meLavI zakIe nahIM tyAM sudhI makakamatAthI yAtrAtyAga cAlu rAkhavo joIe. temAM ja ApaNo jaya che, ane ApaNe parama tIrthane uddhAra che. ... ... ... ... ..."

Page #390
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra A sahIomAM zrI maNilAla koThArInI paNa sahI che. teo te vakhate gAMdhIjInI ahiMsaka laDatanA saurASTranA eka agraNI hatA. A baMne paripatronI asara khUba AvakAradAyaka ane preraNAdAyaka thaI hatI. dezamAM sarvatra samasta zrIsaMghe yAtrA-bahiSka rane trIjA varSanA pravezadinane (tA. 1-4-1928 nA dinane) khUba bhAvanApUrvaka Ujavyo hato ane jAtajAtanA TharAva karIne sthaLe mokalI ApyA hatA, tema ja tapasyAo paNa karI hatI. bahiSkAra cAlu hovAnI jAherAta yAtrA bahiSkAranI laData e jenee zarU karela eka dharmayuddha ja hatuM, eTale gerasamaja, aphavAo ke beTA pracArane kAraNe emAM leza paNa zithilatA AvavA na pAme e mATe zrI saMdhane satata jAgrata rAkhavAnI tAtI jarUra hatI. eTale jyAre paNa AvuM kaMI dhyAnamAM Ave tyAre enuM satvara parimArjana karavuM anivArya banI jatuM hatuM. A laData daramyAna pAlItANuM rAjyane, pAlItANuM rAjyanI prajAne tema ja khAsa karIne pAlItANA zaheranA vatanIone ghaNuM Arthika nukasAna veThavuM paDayuM hatuM. eTale prajA te ema ja IcchatI hatI ke A jhaghaDAne satvara aMta Ave. AvI ja kaI vRttithI prerAIne vagaranI jAherAta karavAmAM AvI hatI ke have yAtrA chUTI thAya che. AvI kaI yAtrA-baMdhI UThI javAnI ane yAtrA zarU thavAnI aphavA eTalA moTA pramANamAM pracalita thaI gaI hatI ke, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI pAlItANA zAkhAne peDhInA mukhya kAryAlayane, tA. 22-3-1928 nA roja, A pramANe patra lakhIne, Ane khulAse puchAvavAnI tyAMnA munIma zrI harilAla kI. mahetAne pharaja paDI hatI- "vi. vi. ke ahIM evI aphavA cAlI che ke ropAnI rakama nakkI thaI gaI che ane te trIsa hajArathI pacIsa hajAranI vacamAM che ane nAmadAra ThAkora sAhebanI sAlagIrA tA. 26-3-28 eTale caitra suda 5 nA roja Ave che, te prasaMge, dara sAlanA rivAja mujaba, darabAra bharAze te vakhate te vAta jAhera thaze ane yAtrA khulaze. "A aphavAmAM amane koI vajuda jaNAtuM nathI. vaLI AmAM kAMI satya heya te kAMI paNa jAtane IzAre amane ApanI taraphathI paNa maLe ja, huM dhAruM chuM ke prathama jema darabAre yAtrALuone ahIM AvavA lalacAvavA jema jAherAta - mAphInI ApI hatI, evA rUpamAM A sAlagIrAnA darabAra vakhate kadApI evI kAMI jAherAta Ape. paraMtu Aja sudhI e saMbaMdhi amArA jANavAmAM kAMI AvyuM nathI." eTale A aphavAne UgatI ja dAbI devA mATe peDhI taraphathI tarata ja nIce mujaba jAherAta jana - saMghamAM prasArita karavAmAM AvI hatI jAhera khabara zrI pavitra zatruMjayanI takarAronuM sva. pAlItANA sAthe samAdhAna thayuM che ane yAtrA khullI che ema keInA taraphathI aphavA phelAvavAmAM AvyAnuM jANavAmAM AvatAM AthI sarva jaina bhAIo tathA

Page #391
phikara zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa bahenone jaNAvavAmAM Ave che ke te aphavA taddana bInapAyAdAra ane khoTI che. hajI tevuM kazuM samadhAna thayuM nathI ane tethI jyAM sudhI saMtoSakAraka samAdhAna na thAya tyAM sudhI yAtrAtyAgamAM makkama rahevuM khAsa jarUranuM che. "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI ophIsa. "pratApasiMha mehalAlabhAI "amadAvAda, tA. 23-3-28 vaLI A arasAmAM ja amadAvAdanA zrI jaina ravayaMsevaka maMDaLa taraphathI paNa, tA. 22-3-1928 nA reja, nIce mujaba eka patrikA pragaTa karIne, jaina saMghane, AvI binapAyAdAra vAtane sAcI nahIM mAnavAnI cetavaNI ApavAmAM AvI hatI- sAvaceta raheje "sAvaceta raheje " jAhera sucanA bInapAyAdAra aphavA "sa jaina bhAIone sucanA ApavAmAM Ave che ke Aja rAtre zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA ughaDayAnI aphavA sArA zaheramAM cAlI rahI che paNa te bInapAyAdAra che. tevA keI paNa jAtanA sattAvAra samAcAra zrImAna zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhIne atyAra sudhI malyA nathI. mATe jyAM sudhI zrImAna zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI sattAvAra yAtrA khulI thavAnA samAcAra lekhIta prasiddha nA thAya tyAM sudhI keIe yAtrAe javuM nahi. ane yAtrAtyAganA TharAvanuM makkamatAthI rakSaNa karavuM." - A vakhatamAM samAdhAna aMgenI aphavA keTalI vyApaka banI hatI, te muMbaInA zrI kezarImalajI kizanalAlajI bAgaDiyAnA, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI amadAvAda uparanA, tA. 28-3-1928 nA patramAMnA nIcenA lakhANa uparathI paNa jANI zakAya che. "gaI kAle savAramAM javerI bajAranA dahere pujA karavA gayo tyAM ... .. je eka sArA vagadAra mANasa che, teo keTalAka bIjA mANaso AgaLa uparanI bAbatamAM nIcenI matalabane sTeTamenTa karatA. hatA: zatruMjayane vAMdhAne nIkAla, pAlItANuM ThAkara sAva sAthe, khAnagI mele thaI cukayuM che ane tahanAmA ne kAca kharaDo pakSakAronI sammatithI taiyAra karI tenA upara banne taraphanA pratinidhioe sahI mukI che, temAM have pachInA 40 varasa mATenA junA dhoraNa mujabanA kela karAra karavAmAM AvyA che ane vArSika rU. 500001 nI 2kama kara rUpe ThAkorane ApavAnI nakI thaI che. paNa jatrA cAlu karavA purve keTalIka kAravAI thavAnI che temAM hajI 15 divasa lAgaze. pAke dastAveja thayA pachI jAtrA cAlu karavA TharAva bahAra pADavAmAM Avaze.' "A pramANenI hakIkata sAMbhalatAM ja mArA manane AMcake lAge ke, je thavuM svAbhAvika che, kema ke A pramANe goThavaNa tadana geravAjabI ane anyAyI che." A patramAMnI vAta e hakIkata nahIM paNa kevaLa aphavArUpa ja hatI, eTale zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI, tA. 25-4-1926 nA roja, jA. naM. 804 nA patrathI, nIce mujaba radiye. ApavAmAM Avyo hatA--

Page #392
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karA 333 vizeSamAM ApanA tA. 28-3-28 nA patra zatruMjayanA samAdhAna saMbaMdhamAM Avyo, tenA javAbamAM lakhavAnuM ke-zrI zatruMjayanA samAdhAna bAbatamAM Ape je vAta sAMbhaLI che temAM kAMI vajuda nathI ane samAdhAna bhAMgI paDayuM che ane tethI sarve e yAtrAtyAgane vaLagI rahevAnI jarUra che. tA. sadara." << (noMdha--zrI kezarImalajInA tA. 28-3-28 nA patraneA javAba, cheka tA. 25-4-28 nA rAja-eTale meDethI--apAyA, enuM kAraNa e hatuM ke e kAgaLa zeThazrI kasturabhAI upara gayA hatA; ane emanI pAsethI peDhIne e tA. 18-4-28 nA rAja maLyA hatA.) traNa mArgrAnI kAmagIrI kAThiyAvADanA peAliTikala ejanTa mi. sau. sI. veTasananA cukAdo AvI gayA pachI jaina saMdha mATe traNa merace satata kAmagIrI karavAnuM jarUrI banI gayuM hatuM: (1) A cukAdA sAme jaina saghaneA virAdha jAgatA rahe evAM pagalAM bharavAM. (2) pAlItANA rAjya sAthe mAnabharyuM, vAjakhI ane sASakAraka samAdhAna na thAya tyAM sudhI zatru MjayanI yAtrAnA bahiSkAramAM jarAya khAmI na Ave e mATe satata jAgrata rahevuM. A mATe jema dezabharanAM judAM judAM sthAnAmAM pracAra cAlu rAkhavAmAM AvyeA hateA, tema pAlItANAmAM ane khAsa karIne ziheAra sTezane svayaM sevAnI TukaDIone gADhavIne evI vyavasthA karavAmAM AvI hatI ke, kAI paNa yAtrika pAlItANA jAya nahIM ane jatA hoya te emane samajAvIne tyAMthI pAchA vALavA. ane (3) A mATe dilhI sarakAra sAthe eTale ke hiMdanA gavarnara janarala tathA vAIsaroya sAthe A praznanA ukela mATe zeTha ANu jI kalyANajInI peDhInA pratinidhio tathA jaina saMdhanA agraNIoe satata saparkamAM rahIne prayatna jArI rAkhavA. sImalAmAM trIpakSI beThaka " A prayatna daramyAna nAmadAra vAIsaroya ane gavarnara janarala loDa IravIna sAthe zAzI vAta" cIta ane vATAdhATA thaI, tenI kazI AdhArabhUta mAhitI peDhInA daphtaramAMthI maLI zakatI nathI, pazu, ema lAge che ke, A vATAghATA daramyAna jaina saMghanA AgevAno ane peDhInA pratinidhie zatruMjaya tIrthaM aMge UbhI thayela duHkhadAyaka ane yAtrAnA bahiSkAra sudhI AgaLa vadhelI paristhitinI rajUAta karIne A bAbatamAM satvara samAdhAna thavAnI jarUra che, eTalI pratIti emane karAvI zakayA haze. Ane pariNAme peDhInA pratinidhie, jaina sa`ghanA agraNIo, pAlItANAnA nAmadAra darabAra bahAdurasiMhajI vageree, pAtapeAtAnA kAyadAnA salAhakArA sAthe, tA. 22-5-1928 nA roja, simalAmAM nAmadAra vAisaroya samakSa hAjara thavu ema nakkI thayuM hatuM, je peDhInA nIcenA sarakyulara uparathI jANI zakAya che-- "zrI pAlItANA kesa mATe zrI sImale javA mATe nice pramANe TharAva tA. 10-5-28 nI mITIMgamAM thayA che, e TharAva anvaye Apa sAhebane vidita karavAnuM ke tA. 17-5-1928 ne gurUvAranA shavAramAM meIlamAM zeTha ANu dRSTa kalyANujInI kamITInA membarA sImalA tarapha sidhAvavAne nakkI thayuM che, tethI Apa paNa te TreInamAM nIkaLI AvavAnA baMdobasta karazeA. tA. 16-5-28. " nagarazeTha kasturabhAI maNibhAI k roDa mANekalAla manasukhabhAI rush -1 U

Page #393
334 da " zeTha kasturabhAI lAlabhAI vIlAyata gayA che " zeDa pratApasiMha meheAlAlabhAI "ze. sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI "zeTha amaratalAla kALIdAsa " rA. rA. vakIla kezavalAla premacaMda * rA. rA.sA. bhagubhAI cunIlAla "rA. rA. zIvAbhAI harilAla satyavAdI tA. 16-5-28 zeTha A0 kanI peDhInA itihAsa " amadAvAda. " spezyala zatruMjaya kamITI nA. vAIsarAya sAhebanI mulAkAte tA. 22-5-1928 nA rAja sara setalavADa sAheba sAthe sImale samAdhAna mATe javAnI che ane A bAbata mahattvanI hAvAthI kansalTezana mATe ApaNI kamITInA dareka membara sAhebAne tyAM AvavA mATe zeTha sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI mAraphata kahevarAve che, tA tethI TharAva karavAmAM Ave che ke dareka membare tA. 22-5-28 pahelAM sImalA kansa Tezana mATe padhAravu, '' samAdhAna sevaka " bAlAbhAI gaTAbhAI tA. 22-5-1928 nA rAja yAjavAmAM Avela vATAghATAmAM bhAga levA mATe peDhInA nIce mujaba pAMca vahItraTadAra pratinidhie--( 1 ) nagarazeTha kasturabhAI maNibhAI, ( 2 ) zeTha mANekalAla manasukhabhAI, ( - ) zeTha sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAI, ( 4 ) zeTha amRtalAla kALIdAsa ane ( 5 ) zeTha pratApasi Mha meheAlAlabhAI uparAMta chaThThA jaina saMdhanA vagadAra agraNI zeDa kIkAbhAI premaca'da--ema cha jaina AgevAnA, peAtAnA kAyadAnA be salAhakAra( 1 ) zrI cImanalAla harilAla setalavADa ane ( 2 ) zrI bhulAbhAI je. desAI sAthe--samayasara sImalA paheAMcI gayA hatA. CC ema lAge che ke, jaina saMghanA pratinidhie, pAlItANAnA darabAra zrI bahAdurasiMhajI ane e tenA salAhakAra tema ja dilhI sarakAranA amaladArA tathA nAmadAra vAIsarAya e traNeya pakSa vacce traNa divasa sudhI thayelI tripakSI vATAghATAne a`te, eka samAdhAnanA musaddo taiyAra thaI zakayo hatA. eTale, tA. 26-5-1928 nA rAja, hi MdanA nAmadAra vAIsarAya ane gavarnara janarala lo IravinanI hAjarImAM, e samAdhAnanA musaddA upara sahI-sikkA thayA hatA ane chavvIsa mahinA jeTalA lAMbA samaya sudhI cAlela A kalezakAraka ane duHkhada prakaraNanA sukhada ane satASakAraka aMta AvyA hatA. A samAdhAna thaI gayA pachI tarata ja nagarazeTha zrI kasturabhAI maNibhAIe e vAtanI zeTha ANuMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI, amadAvAdane jANa karatA nIce mujaba tAra karyA hatA-- "Agreement signed today before Viceroy. All property rights secured.

Page #394
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra u5 Approach to agency against Thakore Sahebs executive orders secured. Sum fixed sixty thousand for thirthy five years. Yatra ofens first June. Inform all." atha-"Aje, nAmadAra IsaroyanI hAjarImAM, samAdhAna para sahI-sikkA thaI gayA che, milakatanA hakako meLavI levAmAM AvyA che. ThAkora sAhebanA amala karavAnA AdezAnI sAme ejansI pAse pahoMcavAno adhikAra meLavyo che. rakama 35 varSa mATe vArSika rUpiyA sAITha hajAra nakakI karavAmAM Avela che. yAtrA 1 lI jUne khUle che. badhAne khabara Apaze." A ja rIte simalAthI zeThazrI sArAbhAI DAhyAbhAIe paNa peDhInI pAlItANuM zAkhAne nIce mujaba tAra karIne samAdhAnanA samAcAra ApyA hatA "All our matters settled amicably. Yatra will probably open first June. Perticulars posted." atha-badhAM muddAo aMge sulehabharyuM samAdhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che ane yAtrA, ghaNe bhAge, pahelI jUne ughaDaze. vigate TapAlamAM ravAnA karI che." A tAra maLyA pachI pAlItANAmAM harSa ane ullAsanuM kevuM vAtAvaraNa sarjAI gayuM hatuM, te pAlItANa peDhInA munIma zrI harilAla kI. mahetAne tA. ra6-pa-28 nA amadAvAdanI peDhI uparanA kAgaLamAMnA nIce mujabanA uddagArothI jANI zakAya che... . A pramANe tAra amane maLe che je vAMcI anahada khuzI thaI che. jevo tAravALe tAra ApavA Abhe tevI ja vAta badhe prasaravA mAMDI ane ToLeToLA ApaNI peDhI upara khabara kADhavA AvyA. vAta jAhera thaI ane ahIMnA mahAjananA AgevAno. bAroTo thA bIjA ghaNA mANaso peDhI AvyA ane khuzAlImAM sAkara vahecI gaLyAM meM karAvyA tathA gAmane dere AMgI racAvI che." A samAdhAnanI cheTalI vATAghATe vakhate samAdhAna samitinA eka sabhya ane peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI paradeza gayelA hatA. emane jyAre A samAdhAnanA samAcAra maLyA tyAre emaNe, perIsathI, tA. 29-5-1928 nA roja, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI amadAvAda upara nIce mujaba tAra karyo hata- "Please tender my congratulations to Shrisangh for their firm stand which mainly contributed to satisfactory settlement." athaS--"maherabAnI karIne samasta zrIsaMghane mArAM abhinaMdana Apaze, ke jemanA makkama valaNe saMtoSakAraka samAdhAna sAdhavAmAM mukhyatve phALo Ape che." AmAM zeThazrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAIe yAtrA-bahiSkAranI laDatanI saphaLatAne yaza samasta zrIsaMghane Ape che te temanI vivekadaSTinuM sUcana kare che, e kahevAnI jarUra nathI.

Page #395
336 - zeka A karanI peDhIne itihAsa jaina saMghamAM vyApela harSollAsa jaina saMghane A samAdhAna thayAnI jANa thatAM dezabharamAM harSollAsa vyApI gayo hate. ane samasta saMghe A samAdhAnane pUrA umaMga ane utsAhathI vadhAvI laIne pitAnI prasannatA vyakta karI hatI, mIThA meM karyA hatAM ane AvI saphaLatA mATe peDhIne hArdika abhinaMdana paNa ApyAM hatAM. A samAdhAnane kAraNe jaina saMdhamAM khuzAlInI kevI lAgaNI prasarI gaI hatI, enI thoDIka mAhitI A graMthana 242-243 mA pAnAmAM ApavAmAM AvI che, eTale enI punarukita karavAnI ahIM jarUra nathI. vidha-ahIM e vAtanI noMdha levI joIe ke, A samAdhAna mujaba pAlItANuM rAjyane dara vaSe rakhapA nimitte ApavAnI thatI sAITha hajAra jeTalI moTI rakamanI vAtane kaIka kAIka saMsthAe ke vyaktie virodha paNa karyo hato jema ke kalakattAnI "jaina zvetAMbara navayuvaka samiti', ajameranA zrI kezarImalajI bhAMDAvata, sirohInI jaina derAsaranI vyavasthApaka kamiTI, AgrA jaina zrIsaMgha, megharAja pustaka bhaMDAranA mAlika zrI lAlajI hIrajI zAha, keTAnA dIvAna bahAdura zrI kesarIsiMhajI, zrI lAhora jaina saMgha vagere. paNa A virodha karanAranI saMkhyA nahi jevI ja hatI. * A samAdhAna mujaba girirAja zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA tA. 1-6-1928 nA rojathI zarU thavAnI hatI. A mATe amadAvAda, muMbaI tathA anya sthAnamAMthI yAtrike moTI saMkhyAmAM pAlItANA jaI zake te mATe jarUrI pracAra tathA revenI vadhArAnI sagavaDano baMdobasta paNa karavAmAM AvyA hatA. ane , tA. 1-6-1928 nA roja, jyAre bhagavAnanAM pahelavahelAM darzana thAya tyAre, suMdara AMgI sAthe emanAM darzana karI zakAya eTalA mATe, pAlItANAnA zrIsaMghane, tA. 31-5-1928 nA roja, zrI AdIzvara bhagavAnane lAkheNI AMgI racavAne Adeza ApavAmAM Avyo hate. be prazaMsanIya pagalAM A prakaraNane sauthI ujajavaLa ane jaina saMghanI udAratA ane maitrIbhAvanAne gaurava apAve evo aMza to e hatuM ke, A samAdhAna thayA pachI, be khUba prazaMsanIya pagalAM bharavAmAM AvyAM hatAM (1) pAlItANAnA darabArazrIne AbhAra mAnata, tA. 29-5-1928 nA roja karavAmAM Avela tAra ane (2) yAtrAne maMgaLa prAraMbha pAlItANAnA darabAra zrI bahAdurasiMhajInA zubha hAthe karAvavAno nirNaya. AbhArano tAra nIce mujaba karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM "To H. H. Thakore Saheb, Palitana "We are very grateful to Your Highness for the generous spirit shown in bringing about an amicable settlement to our mutual satisfaction of our long drawn out disput and pray that same generous spirit shall continue in our future relations. "Shree Sangh."

Page #396
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhepAnA karAra 337 atha-"prati, neka nAmadAra ThAkora sAheba, pAlItANA, ApaNI vacce lAMbA vakhata sudhI cAlela jhaghaDAonuM ApaNane baMnene saMtoSa thAya evuM sulehabharyuM samAdhAna karAvavAmAM ApazrIe je udAratAnI bhAvanA darzAvI che, te mATe ame ApanA khUba AbhArI chIe ane prArthanA karIe chIe ke evI ja udAratAnI bhAvanA ApaNA bhaviSyanA saMbaMdhomAM paNa cAlu raheze. zrIsaMgha, 2) yAtrAno maMgaLa prAraMbha occhava raMga vadhAmaNuM girirAjane nAme A yAtrAne maMgaLa prAraMbha pAlItANAnA nAmadAra ThAkora sAhebanA hAthe thavAne havA aMgenI jAherAta, peDhI taraphathI, tA. 28-5-1928 nA roja, nIce mujaba karIne sarvatra enI jANa karavAmAM AvI hatI amadAvAda tA. 28-5-1928 "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI taraphathI jaNAvavAnuM ke zrI zatruMjayanI bAbatamAM saMtoSakAraka samAdhAnI thaI gaI che te jANI Apa sarve bhAIone harSa thaze. A samAdhAnI pramANe zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA tA. 1 jana sane 1928 nA dIvase khelavAnI che. ApaNI vinaMtithI pAlItANAnA nAmadAra ThAkora sAheba e zubha kiyA te dIvase karaze tethI have sarva bhAIe pAlItANe jAtrA karavA sArU padhArazo. "uparanI khabara ApanA gAmamAM tathA AjubAjunA gAmamAM Apaze. (sahI) bhagubhAI cunIlAla "vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi" - A jAherAtane samasta zrIsaMghe khUba AnaMda ane ullAsathI vadhAvI lIdhI hatI; ane, dUrathI tema ja najIkathI, yAtrA zarU thavAnA maMgaLa prasaMge hAjara rahevA mATe, saMkhyAbaMdha bhAviko sajaja thaI gayA hatA. ane teo pAlItANuM samayasara ane sukharUpa pahoMcI zake e mATe, muMbaI, amadAvAda tathA anya sthAnethI revenI jarUrI sagavaDa sahelAIthI maLI jAya evI goThavaNa tatkAla karavAmAM AvI hatI. AthI, tA. 31-5-1928 nA roja, pAlItANu zaheramAM jANe mAnava-maherAmaNuM hiloLA levA hato. A prasaMge peDhInA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhio paNa samayasara pAlItANuM paheAMcI gayA hatA. paraMtu peDhInA te vakhatanA pramukha nagarazeTha zrI kastUrabhAI maNIbhAI e prasaMge hAjara rahI zakyA na hatA. eTale emaNe pAlItANAnA nAmadAra ThAkora sAheba upara eka tAra karIne pite A prasaMge hAjara rahI zake ema nathI e mATe kSamA mAgI hatI ane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA tema ja jaina saMghanA anya AgevAne maLIne Azare paMdareka vyaktionA utArAnI vyavasthA karavA darabArazrIne vinati karI hatI. agAu jAhera thayA mujaba, tA. 1-6-1928, vi. saM. 1984, jeTha suda terasa ne zukravAranA 43

Page #397
338 zeTha A0 karanI peDhIne itihAsa roja savAramAM, girirAjanI taLATInuM vizALa prAMgaNa hajAre bhAvika yAtrikathI sAMkaDuM banI gayuM hatuM, ane e prasaMgane anurUpa maMgaLAcaraNa thayA pachI zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInI vatI pAlItANunA darabAra zrI bahAdurasiMhajIne AvakAra ApatuM, A prasaMgane anurUpa vaktavya peDhInA eka bAhoza vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi zeThazrI pratApasiMha mahetalAlabhAIe nIce mujaba rajU karyuM hatuM- nAmadAra ThAkora sAheba tathA adhikArI maMDaLa, "svadharmI baMdhuo ane bahene, "Ajano divasa ghaNe mAMgalika divasa che. te ItihAsamAM suvarNa akSare noMdhAI raheze. pAlItANuM rAjya ne amAre saMbaMdha kALajune che. game tevA kAraNe Ave ne vikSepa paDe chatAM paNa te koI paNa rIte teDo tUTe tevo che ja nahIM. pAlItANA rAjya ane jene kadI paNa chUTA paDI zakaze nahIM. ApanA jevA vizALa hRdayanA rAjavInA zAsanakALamAM te saMbaMdha ghaNe ja daDha ane vizeSa gADha bane te AzA asthAne nathI. hAlamAM cAlatA jhagaDAe je virATa svarUpa pakaDayuM hatuM, tene sarvane saMtoSakAraka nirNaya ApanI udAra vRttinuM ja pariNAma che. Apa nAmadAranA hRdayanI vizALatA ghaNI ja prazasanIya che ne te amane AzA rAkhavA prere che ke ApanA hAthe haMmezAM yazasvI ne ujajavaLa kAryo ja thayAM karaze. nAmadAra ThAkora sAheba, amArI Apane AgrahapUrvaka vinaMti che ke pAchale itihAsa bhUlI jaI Apa no yuga pravartAvaze. ApanI udAratAthI Ajane divase lAkho strI-puruSone anahada AnaMda thaye. che. Aje hajAro strI-puruSa lAMbA vakhate temanA prANusvarUpa pavitra zatruMjayanAM darzana-pUjanane amUlya lhAvo laI rahyAM che te athAga puNya-upArjanamAM Apa paNa bhAgIdAra che. yAtrALuo yAtrA karavA ghaNAM ja utsuka thaI rahyAM che tethI Apa nAmadArane vadhu vakhata na letAM Apane zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI taraphathI prema vinati karavAnI ke ApanA svamukhe yAtrA khUlavAnI vadhAI jAhera kare ne pavitra zatruMjaya upara caDI zrI yugAdidevanA prathama darzanane apUrva 9hAvo levAmAM amArA agresara thAva." zeThazrI pratApasiMhabhAInA upara mujabanA vaktavya pachI peDhInA bIjA vahIvaTadAra pratinidhi zeThazrI amRtalAla kALIdAse pAlItANuM rAjya ane jene vaccenA kAyamI ane ekhalAsabharyA saMbaMdhane ulekha karatAM "DAMge mAryA paNa judAM na paDe" ema kahIne duHkhada bhUtakALane bhUlI jaIne udAra hRdayathI kAma levAne anurodha karyo hate. A pachI pAlItANAnA nAmadAra ThAkora sAheba zrIsaMghane saMbodhatAM lAgaNIbhInA zabdomAM kahyuM zrI saMghanA pratinidhi gRhastha, bhAvika zrAvaka-zrAvikAo ane anya gRhastha, "tamArA A meTA samudAyane huM bhAvabharele AvakAra ApuM chuM. meM rAjyanI sattA hAthamAM lIdhI tyAre hiMdusthAnanA dareka bhAgamAMthI mArA pATanagaramAM AvanAra yAtrikane mArA rAjyamAM vasatI prajAnI barAbara gaNavAnuM jAhera karyuM hatuM. te ja pramANe amala karavAne meM prayatna karyo che, yAtrALuonI sagavaDa mATe je je jarUranuM jaNAyuM te te karavAmAM AvyuM te mATe A ja

Page #398
pAlItANA rAjya sAthe thayelA rakhApAnA karAro 339 che. prabhue jemane sukha-zAMti ApavAnI mane taka ApI che, temane adhika adhika sukhazAMti maLe, te jaLavAya ane temAM vadhArA thatA jAya temAM mane maLelI takanI huM saphaLatA mAnuM chuM. " yAtrALuo prati mArI kAyamanI prajA prati mArA jevA Adara che tevA ja che. jyAM sudhI yAtrALuo mArA rAjyamAM heAya tyAM sudhI temane! mArA upara mArI kAyamanI prazna jeTalA ja hakka che. tamArAM zarIrane ArAma maLe ane tame tamArAM mananI zAMti meLavI zake tevI vyavasthA karavAmAM rAjA tarIkenA mArA dharmanuM pAlana che ema huM mAnu chuM. k dharma saMbaMdhI vicArAnA parivartananA A kALamAM pUjA-arcA ane dhArmika kriyAomAM rahelA UMDA mane najaramAM rAkhI tamArI dhabhAvanA khIlavavAnI pravRtti zarU thAya ane temAM AgaLa vadhI aneka khUbIvALA jaina dharmanA pUrA lhAva laI, A loka ane paraleAka sudhAravAne tame saubhAgyazALI thAe e zubhecchA che. yAtrAnAM sarva zubha phaLa tamane maLA e zubhecchA paNa huM preruM chuM. 66 - sadbhAvanuM kAraNa sadbhAva che ane sadbhAvanuM pariNAma sadbhAva ja keLavavAthI duniyA uparanI ghaNI muzkelIe UbhI thatI nathI ane kadAca UbhI thAya rAjya taraphathI sadbhAva keLavavAnuM dharma pAlana karavA mArI keAziza cAlu ja che. mane kAyamI prajA ane bhAvika yAtrALuo paNu sadbhAvane khIlavI yAtrAnA adhika kRtArtha thaze. ' ThAkAra sAhebanuM pravacana pUruM thayA bAda, A suavasara aMge jaina saMghanI khuzAlInI lAgaNI vyakta karatu ane kavi zrI zAmajIbhAI hemaca`dabhAI desAIe, pote raceluM, nIce mujaba gIta madhura ane bulaMda svare gAI saMbhaLAvyuM hatuM-- hAI zake, sadbhAva tA UThI jAya che. AzA che ke, mArI adhika lAbha meLavI (jhulaNA chaMda) Aja AnaMdanI naiAkhatA gaDagaDI, Aja te| harSanA tUra vAgyAM; snehanA sAgarA Aja uchaLI rahyA, Aja jainA taNAM punya jAgyAM. Aja ama AMkhaDI tRpta thAze have, virahanI vedanA sarva jAze; putra utsava thakI adhika utsava samA, Aja ubharAya hA ullAse. Aja nArI kahe nAthane snehathI, anya kAmeA have de visArI; giritA zRMga para devanA devane, bheTavA tvarita thaI vRtti mArI. Aja bahAdUra ' rajapUta rAja taNI, buddhinA kiraNe khUba khIlyAM; baMdha dvArA girirAjanA khAlavA, nRpavare Aja Adeza jhIlyA. yAtrA khullI mUkacAnI nAmadAra hAkAra sAhebe magaLa jAherAta karyA bAda zeThazrI lAlabhAI kalyANabhAI jhaverIe A prasaMge ThAkAra sAhebanA tathA anya saunA AbhAra mAnyA hatA ane saunAM 'nAdeA vacce e vAtanI jAherAta karI hatI ke, " zrI zatru Mjaya tIrthanI yAtrA nimitte je seMkaDA bhAIo-mahenAe judI judI jAtanA niyame uryAM hatAM te Aje chUTAM thAya che. ane AvA zubha

Page #399
340 A karanI peDhIne itihAsa prasaMgamAM Apa nAmadAre jene samudAya pratye je sahAnubhUti ane prema batAvyA che te mATe Apane AbhAra mAnuM chuM." A rIte A samAroha pUro thayA pachI nAmadAra ThAkora sAhebanuM, saunA harSanAda vacce, bahumAna karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. ane pachI ThAkora sAheba tathA jaina saMghanA tathA peDhInA agraNIo page cAlIne girirAjanI yAtrAe gayA hatA ane AvA ullAsa ane maMgaLamaya vAtAvaraNamAM hajAro yAtrikAe, lAMbA samaya bAda, khUba umaMgathI, yAtrAno lAbha lIdho hato. A zubha prasaMganA anusaMdhAnamAM e jANavuM rasaprada thaI paDaze ke, yAtrAne maMgaLa prAraMbha thavAnA divase girirAja upara dAdAne bhAre AMgI racavAno lAbha amadAvAdanA zeThazrI gulAbacaMda nagInadAsane ApavAmAM Avyo hato. ane aMte yAtrA-bahiSkAranA duHkhada prakaraNane Avo sukhada ane saMtoSakAraka aMta Avyo hato. upasaMhAra A prasaMge jaina saMgha dAkhavelI ekatAnI bhAvanA, ekavArthatA ane makakamatA, jaina paraMparAnA sekaDe varSanA sudIrdhakAlIna itihAsamAM, evI apUrva hatI ke ene joTa maLavo muzkela che. eTale A prakaraNa jaina paraMparAnA itihAsamAM sonerI akSarothI aMkti thaI rahe evuM anupama ane anokha che. ane tethI ja enI vigato ATalA vistArathI ahIM ApavAmAM AvI che. // zrIsiddhAcalatIrtharAjamanizaM vaMde'hamAdIzvaram / /

Page #400
paNa 4 paMkti 20 . 18 2 chellI 18 zuddhi patraka azuddha sIMcana siMcana vyavahunA avadhUnAM-mAetImaMdi- -mAtI muSTite jinavare te jina vIre re samyava samyag tIrthayAtrA phalAni tIrthayAtrAphalAni vibhramaNato bambhramaNato kArizA jgdiishmcittanA cittanI traNa lokanA cAra blokanA zirasphAra ziraH#Ara- pAyAle pAyAli caraNena caraNeNa samuddA samudda mitthAtva mithyaatvkayAreya kayAreka Asthane asthine zreSThIvarya zreSThIvarya (vi. saM. 2036 mAM) (vi. saM. 2036 thI) 1821 ema cekhuM joIe kamanevALA kamAvALA (pR. 296) (pR. 294) pharasabaMdhI pharasabaMdhI jagalI kabUtara ane jaMgalI kabUtare puSkaLa che, ane 23 12

Page #401
38ra pati azuddha zuddha 72 hajAroM hajAroM 74 ajJAtakaka zakayA ddhatA. chellI vagere ajJAtakartAka zakyA hatA. vagere (P. 294). fortress tingdoves abound, and 10 13-14 (P. 296) fortrees ringdoves, and 102 25 103 rodo rode 106 24 chellI 106 cAmaDAomAM 110 copaDAomAM 123 sAtanA AzAtanA 132 150 151 sane 1818 mAM levA jevo sunavaNI DhiI taraphathI 1 80 svIkAryo 175 176 190 sane 1878 mAM levA jevA sunAvaNI piMDhI taraphathI 1880 svIkAryA vaLI, (sane 1820, copaDA thayelA karAra 192 chellI vaLI 197 (sane 1027, 212 7. cepaDA 217 mathALuM thayelA 225 rekarA pAlItANA ajugati . pAlItANA ajugatI 232 232 22

Page #402
sa 234 230 ,, 99 ,, 99 241 245 246 "2 247 254 55 256 ,, 258 25 200 12 265 "" 274 275 pazci 16 mathALuM 4 * * * 28, 29 15 25 11 18 16 // 19-20 23 9-10 27 . ra 2 7-8 . < 3 azuddha zuddha " sArvabhauma sattAne ema lAge ke " ATaluM lakhANa 12 mIlITrImAM paNa Apela che, tethI ahI e bevaDAya che, mATe rada karavu. kara thayelA pratinidhi maMDaLa samaka karaturabhAI pratinidhi maMDaLa 7.1 pAlatANA 12-2-1916 19-2-1916 pA zaratacUka thoes grievanees religin will not lepsed vArSika prANaprIya excertions cause o the scrupple thayelA pratinidhima`DaLa samaya sturabhAI pratinidhimaMDaLa 71 pAlItANA 12-2-1926 19-2-1926 patra saratacUka those grivances religion will not be lapsed vArSika * prANapriya exertions caused of the scruple

Page #403
34 pRSTha 288 289 295 296 297 300 pakti azuddha zuddha 31 pitAnA pitAzrI... 53. pitAnA pitAzrI, 53. pere 18. pere 18. ( A chellI be bhUlone sudhAre evo samajavAne che ke pAdanoMdha naM. 53ne aMka pR.289nI pahelI lIMTI sAthe mukAya che, te 288mAM pejanI 31mI lIMTInI zarUAtamAM mUkavAno che.) pilgrim ta... pilgrim taxes 20 Isaroya vAIsaroya permission. permission, Accredeted Accredited AvI che- AvI che. hakakanA hakakanI agreja a greja hiMdamAM hiMdamAM kAThiyAvADa kAThiyAvADa "sAMjavatamAna" "sAMjavartamAna" hiMdanA hiMdanA pyAruM chuM pyAruM che vAIsaroya vAIsaroya 303 308 ja 313 - 314 che 326 de 327. 2 ja 335

Page #404