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________________ prakAzaka : akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha jodhapura saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha a rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha a rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha a rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ari supa jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha UG saMskRti rakSaka saMgha Akhala bhAratIya suthama saMgha AMkha saMskRti sudharma jaina saMskRti suSamaM jaina saMskRti zAkhA kAryAlaya dharma ja tIya sudharma jaineharU geTa bAhara, byAvara (rAjasthAna) saMskRti rAva sabai khila bhAratIya sudharma jai: : (01462) 251216, 257699, 250328 saMskRti rakSaka saMgha aura akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha ali P akhila bhAra akhila bhAratI kakhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI rakSaka saMgha ai raMkSaka saMgha ari rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ari rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha a 7 rakSaka saMgha ari rakSaka saMgha ai rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha *rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka AvaraNa rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka rakSaka saMgha teleedinjo uvamijjai sa ~s OM sa saMskRti zrI suSa zrI sudha saMskRti nIya sudharma jana saMskRti rakSaka sakhala bhAratIya sudharma jana saMskRti rakSa nIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti ra lIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti hai tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti sthA nIya sudharma jaina saMskRti ra bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSa tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSa bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSa lI sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka sakhala bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka sa sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti ra akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti ra akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSa 2 vee akhila bhAratI sudharma akhila bhAratIya sadharma (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina sara zrI a.bhA. sudharma zrI saMskRti rakSaka saMgha jodhapura rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha saMgha akhila bhAratIya dharma jIna saMskRti rakSaka saMgha paNaM sacca guNAyaraM vaMde " saMgha guNAyara akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI 6. akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI G akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha saujanya tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha rakSaka saMgha rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI vidyA bAla maMDalI sosAyaTI, meraTha kI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratI
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________________ zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratnamAlA kA 86 vA ratna samavAyAGga sUtra (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) anuvAdaka paM. zrI ghevaracandajI bAMThiyA "vIraputra" | nyAyatIrtha, vyAkaraNatIrtha, jaina siddhAMta zAstrI sampAdaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura - zAkhA-neharU geTa ke bAhara, byAvara -305 901 O: (01462) 251216, 257699 Fax No. 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, bambaI prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura 22626145 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara 2251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a / 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika)2252097 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6 223233521 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 25461234. 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 6. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 2236108 ' 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 825357775 13. zrIsaMtoSakumAra botharAvarddhamAna svarNa alaMkAra 364, zaoNpiMga senTara, koTA 82360950 mUlya : 40-00 dvitIya AvRtti vIra saMvat 2533 1000 vikrama saMvat 2064 jUna 2007 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera 8 2423295 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prastAvanA jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka bhavya jIva ananta Atma zakti kA dhAraka hai / ' usakI Atma zakti kisI bhI sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAgI kI zakti se kama nahIM hai, kintu rAga dveSa rUpI vikAra bhAvoM ke kAraNa vaha zakti dabI huI hai| usa zakti ko vItarAga prarUpita vizuddha sAdhanA ke dvArA udghATita kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhUtakAla meM ananta AtmAoM ne kiyA, vartamAna meM saMkhyAta AtmAeM kara rahI hai aura bhaviSya meM phira ananta AtmAe~ isa mArga kA anusaraNa kara isa zakti ko udghATita kregii| vikAra bhAvoM ke kAraNa jo zaktiyA~ dabI huI thI, unake pUrNataH nirasta ho jAne para AtmA kI sampUrNa AvRtta zaktiyoM kA prakAzita honA sarvajJatA vItarAgatA hai| una vItarAga prabhu dvArA prarUpita kathana ekAnta nirdoSa evaM saMsArI jIvoM ke kalyANa rUpa hotA hai / yadyapi sabhI vItarAga prabhu kA jJAna samAna hotA hai, vANI meM nirdoSatA hotI hai, phira bhI una sabhI vItarAga prabhu kI vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA / mAtra dharma tIrtha kA pravartana karane vAle ati viziSTa atizaya sampanna tIrthakara prabhu dvArA kathana kI gaI vANI kA hI saMkalana bhavya jIvoM ke Atma kalyANa hetu unhIM ke vidvAn gaNadharoM dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / . vahI saMkalana Agama / Apta vacana / zAstra / sUtra rUpa meM mAnya hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha battIsa Agama carama tIrthaMkara prabhu mahAvIra evaM unake viziSTa jJAnI pUrvadhArI AcAryoM dvArA prarUpita vANI kA saMkalana hai| prAcIna kAla meM jaba lekhana praNAlI nahIM thI, usa samaya AgamoM ko guru paramparA se kaMThastha karake unheM surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| para jaise-jaise kAla ke pravAha se smRti doSa Ane lagA to isa zruta nidhi ko surakSita rakhanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| pariNAma svarUpa vIra nirvANa ke lagabhaga 980 varSa pazcAt vallabhI (saurASTra) nagarI meM zrutapAragAmI AcArya devarddhigaNI kSamA zramaNa ke netRtva meM vidvAn zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara, lupta hote Agama jJAna ko lipI baddha kiyA gyaa| phira bhI kAla doSa, mAnyatA bheda, smRti kI durbalatA, samyak guru paramparA bodha kI kamI Adi anekAneka kAraNoM se Agama sampatti jisa rUpa meM upalabdha honI cAhie, usa rUpa meM nahIM hai, phira bhI jo sUtra sampadA upalabdha hai vaha mumukSu AtmAoM ke mokSa sAdhya ko prApta karAne meM paryApta hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtroM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- 1. AcArAGga 2. sUtrakRtAGga 3. sthAnAGga 4. samavAyAGga 5. vivAhaprajJapti-bhagavatI 6. jJAtA dharma kathAGga 7. upAsaka dazAGga 8. antakRtadazAGga 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazAGga 10. praznavyAkaraNa 11. vipAka sUtra aura 12. dRSTi vaad| inameM bArahavAM aMga dRSTivAda abhI anupalabdha hai| zeSa gyAraha aMga sUtroM meM samavAyAGga sUtra cauthA aMga sUtra hai| naMdI sUtra meM samavAyAGga sUtra kI viSaya sUcI ke bAre meM nimna pATha AyA hai| ___ se kiM ta samavAe? samavAe NaM jIvA samAsijaMti, ajIvA samAsijati, jIvAjIvA samAsijati, sasamae samAsijjai, parasamae samAsijai, sasamayaparasamae samAsijjai, loe samAsijai, aloe samAsijai, loyAloe smaasijii| samavAe NaM egAiyANaM eguttariyANaM ThANa sayavivaDDiyANaM bhAvANaM parUvaNA Aghavijai, duvAlasavihassa ya gaNipiDagassa pallaggo smaasijji| samavAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijA aNuogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijA silogA, saMkhijAo NijuttIo, saMkhijAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaTTayAe cautthe aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, ege ajjhayaNe, ege smuddesnnkaale| ege coyAle sayasahasse prayaggeNaM, saMkhejA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thaavraa| sAsayakaDaNibaddhaNikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, paNNavinaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsirjati NidaMsijati, uvdNsijti| se evaM AyA, evaM NAyA, evaM viNNAyA evaM .... caraNa karaNa parUvaNA aaghviji| se taM samavAe / arthAt - prazna - samavAyAGga meM kyA viSaya hai ? ... uttara - samavAyAGga meM yathAvasthita rUpa meM jIva AzrayaNa kiye jAte haiM arthAt jaisA unakA ' svarUpa hai vahI svarUpa buddhi se svIkRta kiyA jAtA hai ajIva AzrayaNa kie jAte hai aura jIva-ajIva donoM ko viparIta prarUpaNA se khIMcakara samyak prarUpaNA meM prakSipta kiye jAte haiM, sva samaya, para samaya aura eka sAtha sva samaya-parasamaya donoM yathAvyavasthita rUpa se AzrayaNa kiye jAte haiM, arthAt svIkAra kiye jAte haiM loka aloka aura lokAloka ubhaya samyak prarUpaNA se kahe jAte haiN| samavAya jIvAdi padArthoM ke nizcaya karane vAle sUtra se eka Adi eka eka kI Age vRddhi se saikar3oM sthAnaparyanta bar3he hue bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kahI jAtI hai aura bAraha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [5] prakAra ke gaNipiTaka yAnI aMga sUtroM kA saMkSipta paricaya AzrayaNa kiyA jAtA hai arthAt kahA jAtA hai| samavAyAGga kI parimita vAcanAeM aura saMkhyAta isake anuyoga dvAra haiM, veDha chando vizeSa-zloka, niyukti, saMgrahaNI aura pratipattiyAM ye sabhI saMkhyAta hai| aGga kI dRSTi se vaha samavAya cauthA aGga hai| isakA eka zrutaskandha, eka uddezana kAla aura eka hI samuddezana kAla hai, padAgra se eka lAkha cauAlIsa hajAra pada haiM, saMkhyAta akSara va ananta arthajJAna haiM, ananta paryAye haiM, parimita trasa ananta sthAvara aura dharmAstikAyAdi zAzvata tathA prayoga Adi kRta se nibaddha hai, hetu Adi se nirNaya prApta jina praNIta bhAva isameM kahe jAte hai, prajJApana prarUpaNa, darzana nidarzana aura upadarzana se vizeSa spaSTa kie jAte haiM, samavAya kA vaha pATha tadAtmarUpa bana jAtA hai tathA sUtra ke kathAnusAra padArthoM kA jJAtA va aise hI vijJAtA hotA hai, isa prakAra samavAya meM caraNakaraNa kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai, yaha samavAyAGga cauthA aGga huaa| ___naMdI sUtra meM samAyAGga kI jo viSaya sUcI hai vaha bahuta saMkSipta hai, isameM mAtra eka se sau taka kI saMkhyA ke viSayoM kA saMkalana batAyA hai, jabaki samavAyAGga meM sauveM samavAya ke . bAda kramazaH 150-200-250-300-350-400-450-500 yAvat hajAra se 2000 se 10000 se eka lAkha, usase 8 lAkha aura karor3a kI saMkhyA vAle vibhinna viSayoM kA isameM saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI dRSTi se bhI isameM vizada varNana hai, dravya se jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza Adi kA, kSetra se loka, aloka, siddha zilA Adi kA, kAla se samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta Adi se lekara palyopama, sAgaropama utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI, pudgala-parArvatana, cAra gati ke jIvoM kI sthiti Adi kA, bhAva se jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya Adi jIva ke bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM jIva-ajIva, bhUgola, khagola, gaNita, itihAsa AcAra Adi zatAdhika viSayoM kA saMkhyA kI dRSTi se saMkalana isa taraha kA hai ki isameM cAroM anuyogoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| samavAyAGga sUtra ke vibhinna viSayoM kA jitanA saMkalana huA hai, utane viSayoM kA eka sAtha saMkalana anya AgamoM meM bahuta kama huA hai| isalie hI to vyavahAra sUtra meM vyavasthA dI gaI hai ki sthAnAMga aura samavAyAGga kA jJAtA hI AcArya aura upAdhyAya jaise gauravapUrNa pada ko dhAraNa karane ke adhikArI hai kyoMki ina do sUtroM meM una sabhI viSayoM kI saMkSepa meM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ carcAeM A gayI hai, jinakA AcArya aura upAdhyAya pada ke lie jAnanA atyadhika Avazyaka hai| ThANAMga sUtra ke tIsare ThANe meM jo tIna prakAra ke sthavira batAye haiN| una meM zruta sthavira ke lie sthAnAMga evaM samavAyAGga sUtra kA jJAtA honA batAyA hai| isa prakAra viSaya saMkalana kI dRSTi se prastuta Agama eka prakAra kA koSa hai, jahA~ anekAneka viSayoM kA eka hI sthAna para saMkalana mila jAtA hai| pUrva meM samavAyAGga sUtra kA prakAzana aneka saMsthAoM se ho rakhA hai, jinakI prakAzana zailI (Pattern) bhI bhinna-bhinna hai| hamAre saMgha kA yaha nUtana prakAzana hai| isakI zailI (Pattern) saMgha dvArA prakAzita bhagavatI sUtra ke anusAra hai| mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha tathA AvazyakatAnusAra sthAna-sthAna para vivecana kiyA gayA hai, tAki viSaya ko sugamatA se samajhA jA ske| sailAnA se jaba kAryAlaya byAvara sthAnAntarita huA usa samaya hameM lagabhaga 43 varSa purAne samavAyAGga sUtra, sUtrakRtAGka sUtra, ThANAMga sUtra, vipAka sUtra kI hastalikhita kApiyoM ke baMDala mile, jo samAja ke jAne-mAne vidvAn paNDita zrI ghevaracanda jI bAMThiyA "vIraputra" nyAya vyAkaraNa tIrtha, jaina siddhAnta zAstrI ke dvArA bIkAnera meM rahate hue anuvAdita kie hue the| jisameM samavAyAGga sUtra ke anuvAda ke samApana kI tArIkha 17-1-1954 saMvat 2010 posa vadI 13 ravivAra dI huI thii| una kApiyoM ko dekhakara merA mana lalacAyA ki kyoM nahIM inako vyavasthita kara inakA prakAzana saMgha kI ora se karavA jaay| isake lie maiMne saMgha ke adhyakSa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavanta lAla jI esa. zAha se carcA kI to unhoMne isake lie saharSa svIkRti pradAna kara dii| ___taduparAnta isakA mudraNa prArambha kara diyA gyaa| anya prakAzita pratiyoM evaM suttAgame kA sahArA lekara isameM AvazyakatAnusAra saMzodhana parivarddhana karane ke pazcAt presa kAphI taiyAra kI gayI aura use pUjya "vIraputrajI" ma. sA. ko tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI dhanarAja jI sA. baDerA tathA zrI hIrAcanda jI sA. pIMcA ne sunaayaa| pUjya zrI ne jahAM ucita samajhA saMzodhana btaayaa| isake pazcAt punaH zrImAn pArasamala jI sA. caNDAliyA, AdaraNIya jazavantalAla jI zAha tathA mere dvArA avalokana kiyA gyaa| isa prakAra prastuta prakAzana meM pUrNa sartakatA evaM sAvadhAnI baratI gaI hai, phira bhI Agama sampAdana kA hamArA yaha prathama prayAsa hai| ataeva tattvajJa manISiyoM se nivedana hai ki isa prakAzana meM koI truTi ho to hame sUcita kara anugRhita kreN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [7] saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kAma pUrNa ho cukA hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha, bambaI kI gahana ruci hai| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzana hoM ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha ho| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI hai| AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya / dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai| prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khUba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| Apake putra ratna mayaMkabhAI zAha evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cinhoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu ho evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate raheM, isI bhAvanA ke saath| ___jaisA ki pAThaka bundhuoM ko mAlUma hI hai ki vartamAna meM kAgaja evaM mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlya meM kAphI vRddhi ho cukI hai| phira bhI AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba ke Arthika sahayoga se isakA mUlya mAtra ru0 40) cAlIsa rupayA rakhA hai jo ki vartamAna paripekSya meM jyAdA nahIM hai| samavAyAMga sUtra kI prathama AvRtti kA prakAzana agasta 1997 meM huA thaa| aba yaha dvitIya AvRtti pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta hai| Agama rasika baMdhu isase adhika se adhika lAbhAnvita ho, isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! byAvara (rAja.) saMgha sevaka dinAMka 15-6-2007 nemIcanda bAMThiyA zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, byAvara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA . viSaya 1. pahalA samavAya 2. dUsarA samavAya 3. tIsarA samavAya 4. cauthA samavAya 5. pAMcavAM samavAya 6. chaThA samavAya 7. sAtavAM samavAya 8. AThavAM samavAya 9. nauvAM samavAya 10. dasavAM samavAya 11. gyArahavAM samavAya 12. bArahavAM samavAya 13. terahavAM samavAya 14. caudahavAM samavAya 15. pandrahavAM samavAya 16. solahavAM samavAya 17. satarahavAM samavAya 18. aThArahavAM samavAya 19. unnIsavAM samavAya 20. bIsavAM samavAya 21. ikkIsavAM samavAya 22, bAIsA samavAya 23. teIsavAM samavAya 24. caubIsavAM samavAya 25. paccIsavAM samavAya 26. chabbIsavAM samavAya 27. sattAIsavAM samavAya 106 112 115 118 124 125 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 191 pRSTha 129 134 138 151 156 161 168 175 178 181 183 kra. viSaya 28. aThAIsavAM samavAya 29. unatIsavAM samavAyaM 30. tIsavAM samavAya 31. ikatIsavAM samavAya 32. battIsavAM samavAya 33. tetIsavAM samavAya 34. cautIsavAM samavAya 35. paiMtIsavAM samavAya 36. chattIsavAM samavAya 37. saiMtIsavAM samavAya 38. ar3atIsavAM samavAya 39. unacAlIsavAM samavAya 40. cAlIsavAM samavAya / 41. ikatAlIsavAM samavAya 42. bayAlIsavAM samavAya 43. tayAlIsavAM samavAya 44. cavAlIsavAM samavAya 45. paiMtAlIsavAM samavAya 46. chiyAlIsavAM samavAya 47. saiMtAlIsavAM samavAya 48. ar3atAlIsavAM samavAya 49. unapacAsavAM samavAya 50. pacAsavAM samavAya 51. ikAvanavAM samavAya 52. bAvanavAM samavAya 53. tarepanavAM samavAya 54. caupanavAM samavAya 55. pacapanavAM samavAya 184 185 186 187 193 194 195 196 197 195 192 199 200 201 203 204 206 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [10] .208 209 210 211 211 212 .213 214 215 216 218 219 220 ka. viSaya 56. chappanavAM samavAya 57. sattAvanavAM samavAya 58. aThAvanavAM samavAya 59. unasaThavAM samavAya 60. sAThavAM samavAya 61. ikasaThavAM samavAya 62. bAsaThavAM samavAya 63. taresaThavAM samavAya 64. causaThavAM samavAya 65. paiMsaThavAM samavAya 66. chAsaThavAM samavAya 67.. sar3asaThavAM samavAya 68. aDasaThavAM samavAya 69. unasittaravAM samavAya 70. sittaravAM samavAya 71. ikahattaravAM samavAya 72. bahattaravAM samavAya 73. tehattaravAM samavAya 74. cahottaravAM samavAya 75. picahattaravAM samavAya 76. chihattaravAM samavAya 77. sattahattaravAM samavAya 78. aThahattaravAM samavAya 79. unyAsIvAM samavAya 80. assIvAM samavAya 81. ikyAsIvAM samavAya 82. bayAsIvAM samavAya 83. tayAsIvAM samavAya 221 223 233 234 238 238 239 240 240 242 244 246 247 248 249 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [11] pRSTha 250 255 256 256 258 260 261 261 263 265 266 266 kra. viSaya 84. caurAsIvAM samavAya 85. paccAsIvAM samavAya 86. chiyAsIvAM samavAya 87. sityAsIvAM samavAya 88. aThayAsIvAM samavAya 89. navAsIvAM samavAya 90. nabbevAM samavAya 91. ikAnavAM samavAya 92. bANavAM samavAya 93. tarANuvAM samavAya 94. caurAnavAM samavAya 95. paMcAnavAM samavAya 96. chayAnavAM samavAya 97. satAnavAM samavAya 98. aThAnavAM samavAya 99. ninyAnavAM samavAya . . . 100. sau vAM samavAya 101. prakIrNaka samavAya 102. bAraha aMga sUtra 103. rAzi kA varNana 104. arUpI ajIva kA varNana 105. rUpI ajIva kA varNana 106. nairayikoM kA varNana 107. sAtavIM naraka kA varNana 108. asurakumAroM kA varNana 109. pRthvIkAya se lekara vANavyaMtara devoM taka kA varNana 110. jyotiSI devoM kA varNana 111. vaimAnika devoM kA varNana 268 269 269 271 273 275 291 355 356 356 357 362 363 367 369 371 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [12] pRSTha 378 381-391 381 382 .383 .390 391 '392 393 393 394 395 . 396 kra. . viSaya . 112. nairayika Adi kI sthiti kA varNana 113. zarIra kA varNana (1) audArika zarIra (2) vaikriya zarIra (3) AhAraka zarIra (4) taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra 114. avadhijJAna kA varNana 115. vedanA kA varNana 116. lezyA kA varNana 117. AhAra Adi viSayaka varNana 118. AyuSya bandha 119. upapAta aura udvartana kA varNana 120. AkarSa kA varNana 121. saMhanana pada 122. saMsthAna pada 123. veda pada 124. samavasaraNa pada 125. kulakara pada (1) atIta utsarpiNI ke kulakara . . (2) atIta avasarpiNI ke kulakara (3) isa avasarpiNI ke kulakara (4) kulakaroM kI bhAeM 126. tIrthaMkara pada tIrthaMkara ke mAtA-pitA Adi saMbaMdhI varNana caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke pUrva bhavoM ke nAma caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI zivikAoM ke nAma caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke prathama bhikSAdAtAoM ke nAma caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke caitya vRkSoM ke nAma 397 399 401 403 405-408 405 405 405 406 408-420 408 411 411 415 418 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [13] ka. pRSTha 419 420 421-423 421 422 422 422 423-431 423 423 423 viSaya caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke prathama ziSyoM ke nAma caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke prathama ziSyAoM ke nAma 127. cakravartI pada cakravartiyoM ke pitAoM ke nAma cakravartiyoM ke mAtAoM ke nAma bAraha cakravartiyoM ke nAma cakravartiyoM ke strIratnoM ke nAma 128. baladeva-vAsudeva pada baladeva vAsudeva pitAoM ke nAma nau vAsudevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma nau baladevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma baladevoM aura vAsudevoM ke pUrva bhavoM ke nAma baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava ke dharmAcAryoM ke nAma nidAna bhUmiyoM ke nAma nidAnoM ke kAraNa 129. prativAsudevoM ke nAma / 130. vartamAna airavata tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma . 131. bharata kSetra ke AgAmI kulakaroM ke nAma 132. airavata kSetra ke AgAmI dasa kulakaroM ke nAma 133. bhAvI tIrthakara pada utsarpiNI kAla ke 24 tIrthaMkara pUrva bhavoM ke nAma mAtA-pitA Adi ke nAma 134. bhAvI cakravartI pada 135.. bhAvI baladeva vAsudeva pada mAtA-pitA Adi ke nAma pUrvabhavoM ke nAma, nidAna bhUmi, kAraNa Adi 136. airavata bhAvI tIrthaMkara pada 137. airavata kSetra meM bhAvI cakravartI, baladeva vAsudeva pada 429 430 430 431 431 432 433 433 434-436 434 435 435 436 436-438 436 437 438 439 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla maryAdA 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to eka prahara 2. dizA-dAha * jaba taka rahe.. 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to do prahara .. 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to eka prahara 5. bijalI kar3ake to ATha prahara 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta prahara rAtri taka 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho jaba taka dikhAI de '8-9. kAlI aura sapheda dhUara jaba taka rahe 10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho jaba taka rahe audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, ye tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa tk| 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de taba taka 15. zmazAna bhUmi sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to| * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uTha jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA-dAha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 16. candra grahaNa 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, [15] ( candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA cAhiye / ) 17. sUrya grahaNakhaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA cAhiye / ) kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA - khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa jaba taka yuddha * cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe (sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 hAtha / upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA / upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA / ) 21 - 24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na ho For Personal & Private Use Only 26-32. prAtaH, madhyAhna, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtriina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA sAmAyika, pauSadha meM dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA cAhie / noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| dina rAta dina rAta
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________________ zrI a0 bhA0 sudharma jaina saM0 rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata prakAzita Agama aMga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga - 1 - 2 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-7 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 7. upAsakadazAMga sUtra 8. antakRtadazA sUtra 6. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 10. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 11. vipAka sUtra 1. 2. 3. uvavAiya sutta rAjapraznIya sUtra 1. 2. 3. 4. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 4. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga - 1, 2, 3, 4 5. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 6-7. candraprajJapti - sUryaprajJapti 8- 12. nirayAvalikA (kalpikA, kalpavataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA) dazavaikAlika sUtra uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 naMdI sUtra anuyogadvAra sUtra upAMga sUtra mUla sUtra cheda sUtra 1 - 3. trINichedasuttANi sUtra (dazAbhUtaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra) nizItha sUtra 4. 1. Avazyaka sUtra For Personal & Private Use Only mUlya 55-00 60 -00 60 -00 40-00 300-00 80-00 20-00 25-00 15-00 35-00 30-00 25-00 25-00 80-00 16000 50-00 20-00 20-00. 30-00 80-00 25-00 50-00 50-00 50-00 30-00
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________________ // NamotthuNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa // zrI samavAyAGga sUtram (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita ) pahalA samavAya utthAnikA - yaha saMsAra anAdikAla se hai aura ananta hai arthAt yaha saMsAra kaba se prArambha huA, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isI prakAra isakA anta kaba ho jAyegA, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isIliye saMsAra anAdi ananta kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jaina dharma ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahiye| jaina dharma bhI anAdi ananta hai / ata eva ise sanAtana (sadAtana - sadA rahane vAlA) dharma bhI kahate haiN| bharata kSetra aura airavata kSetra meM kAla kA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| eka utsarpiNI kAla aura eka avasarpiNI kAla ko milA kara eka kAlacakra kahalAtA hai| yaha bIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA hotA hai| dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama parimANa vAle utsarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavAn hote haiN| isI prakAra dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama parimANa vAle avasarpiNI kAla meM bhI caubIsa tIrthaMkara hote haiN| gRhasthAvasthA kA tyAga kara saMyama aMgIkAra karane ke bAda jaba kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpanna ho jAtA hai, usake bAda ve sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM / usa samaya unake jina (tIrthaGkara) nAma karma kA udaya hotA hai| taba hI ve bhAva tIrthaGkara hote haiN| unakI usa pahalI dharma dezanA meM hI jitane gaNadhara hone hote haiM utane ho jAte haiN| usI samaya tIrthaGkara bhagavAn artha rUpa se dvAdazAGga vANI kA kathana karate haiM aura gaNadhara deva use sUtra rUpa se gUMthita karate haiM / isIliye ve apane zAsana kI apekSA dharma kI Adi karane vAle kahalAte haiM / -- bAraha aGga sUtroM ke nAma ye haiM 1. AcArAGga 2. sUyagaDAGga 3. ThANAGga 4. samavAyAGga 5. vivAhapatti (vyAkhyA prajJapti) 6. jJAtAdharmakathAGga 7. upAsakadazAGga 8. aMtagaDadazAGga 9. anuttaraupapAtika 10. praznavyAkaraNa 11. vipAka sUtra 12. dRSTivAda / jisa prakAra dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya ye pAMca astikAya kabhI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra nahIM the, kabhI nahIM haiM aura kabhI nahIM raheMge, aisI bAta nahIM kintu ye pAMca astikAya bhUtakAla meM the, vartamAna meM haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI raheMge / isI prakAra yaha dvAdazAMga vANI kabhI nahIM thI, kabhI nahIM hai aura kabhI nahIM rahegI aisI bAta nahIM kintu bhUtakAla meM thI, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSyat kAla meM rhegii| ataeva yaha meru parvata ke samAna dhruva hai, loka ke samAna niyata hai, kAla ke samAna zAzvata hai, nirantara vAcanA Adi dete rahane para bhI isakA kSaya nahIM hone ke kAraNa vaha akSaya hai| gaMgA sindhu nadiyoM ke pravAha ke samAna avyaya hai| jambUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra Adi dvIpa samudroM ke samAna avasthita hai aura AkAza ke samAna nitya hai| yaha dvAdazAGga vANI gaNi-piTaka ke samAna hai| arthAt guNoM ke gaNa evaM sAdhuoM ke gaNaM ko dhAraNa karane se AcArya ko gaNI kahate haiN| piTaka kA artha hai peTI yA piTArI athavA maMjUSA / AcArya evaM upAdhyAya Adi saba sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke sarvasva rUpa zruta ratnoM kI peTI (maMjUSA) ko 'gaNi-piTaka' kahate haiN| jisa prakAra puruSa ke bAraha aMga hote haiN| yathA - 2 paira, 2 . jaMdhA, 2 urU (sAthala), 2 pasavADe, 2 hAtha, 1 gardana, 1 mstk| isI prakAra zruta rUpI . parama puruSa ke bhI AcArAGga Adi bAraha aGga hote haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadhara hue the| unakI nau vAMcanAyeM huI / abhI vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama pAMcaveM gaNadhara zrI sudharmA svAmI kI vAcanA ke haiN| sampUrNa dRSTivAda to do pATa taka hI calatA hai| isaliye dRSTivAda kA to viccheda ho gayA hai| gyAraha aGga hI upalabdha hote haiN| usameM samavAyAGga sUtra kA cauthA nambara hai| navAGgI TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ne 'samavAya' zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - "sam iti - samyak, ava iti Adhikyena, ayanaM aya: - pricchedH| jIvAjIvAdi vividha padArtha sArthasya yasmin asau iti smvaayH||" ___ athavA samavayanti - samavataranti, saMmilanti nAnAvidhA AtmAdayo bhAvA abhidheyatayA yasmin asau samavAya iti|| "sam" arthAt samyag rUpa se, "ava" arthAt adhika vizeSa rUpa se, "aya" arthAt jJAna, bodhi| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki - jisameM jIva, ajIva Adi vividha padArthoM ke samUha kA samyag rUpa se evaM vizeSa rUpa se pariccheda jJAna hove, usaH 'samavAya" kahate haiN| athavA AtmA (jIva) anAtmA (ajIva) Adi aneka padArthoM kA abhidheya (viSaya) rUpa se jisameM milana hotA hai, avataraNa hotA hai usako 'samavAya' kahate haiN| aba "samavAya sUtra" kA prArambha hotA hai| usakA prathama sUtra yaha hai - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya1 suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM - ( iha khalu samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM AigareNaM titthayareNaM sayaMsaMbuddhaNaM purisuttameNaM purisasIheNaM purisavarapuMDarIeNaM purisavaragaMdhahatthiNA loguttameNaM logaNAheNaM logahieNaM logapaIveNaM logapajoyagareNaM abhayadaeNaM cakkhudaeNaM maggadaeNaM saraNadaeNaM jIvadaeNaM bohidaeNaM dhammadaeNaM dhammadesaeNaM dhammaNAyageNaM dhammasArahiNA dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTTiNA dIvo tANaM saraNaM gaipaiTTA appaDihayavaraNANadasaNadhareNaM viyadRchaumeNaM jiNeNaM jAvaeNaM tiNNeNaM tAraeNaM buddheNaM bohaeNaM mutteNaM moyageNaM savvaNNuNA savvadarisiNA sivamayalamaruyamaNaMtamakkhayamavvAbAhamapuNarAvitti siddhigai NAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpAviukAmeNaM ime duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage paNNatte taMjahA - AyAre sUyagaDe ThANe samavAe vivAhapaNNattI NAyAdhammakahAo uvAsagadasAo aMtagaDadasAo aNuttarovavAiyadasAo paNhAvAgaraNaM vivAgasue ditttthivaae| tatthaNaM je se cautthe aMge samavAe tti Ahie, tassa NaM ayamaDhe paNNatte taMjahA-) ege AyA, ege aNAyA, ege daMDe, ege adaMDe, egA kiriyA, egA akiriyA, ege loe, ege aloe, ege dhamme, eMge adhamme, ege puNNe, ege pAve, ege baMdhe, ege mokkhe, ege Asave, ege saMvare, egA veyaNA, egA nnijraa| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - suyaM - sunA hai, me - maiMne, AusaM - he AyuSman!, teNaM - una, bhagavayA - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne, akkhAyaM - pharamAyA hai, ege - eka, AyA - AtmA, aNAyA - anAtmA, dhamme - dharmAstikAya, adhamme - adhrmaastikaay| bhAvArtha :- pAMcaveM gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman jambU! maiMne sunA hai una zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne isa prakAra pharamAyA hai - isa vartamAna jaina zAsana ke viSaya meM zrutadharma kI Adi karane vAle, dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, svayaMsaMbuddha yAnI apane Apa hI bodha pAye hue, puruSoM meM uttama, puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna, puruSoM meM puNDarIka-zreSTha sapheda kamala ke samAna, puruSoM meM pradhAna gandhahastI ke samAna, loka meM uttama, loka ke nAtha, loka kA hita karane vAle, loka ke lie dIpaka ke samAna, loka meM udyota karane vAle, jIvoM ko abhayadAna dene vAle, jJAna rUpI cakSu ko dene vAle, mokSamArga ko dene vAle, zaraNa dene vAle, saMyama evaM jJAna rUpa jIvana dene vAle, bodhi arthAt (r) yaha pATha kisI kisI prati meM hai| isalie isa sAre pATha ko koSThaka (brekiTa) meM diyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra samyaktva ke dene vAle, cAritra dharma ko dene vAle, zrutacAritra rUpa dharma kA upadeza dene vAle, dharma ke nAyaka, dharma rUpI ratha ke sArathi, cAra gati kA anta karane vAle, dharma rUpa cakra ko dhAraNa karane vAle ata eva pradhAna cakravartI rUpa, saMsAra-samudra meM dvIpa ke samAna, rakSaka rUpa zaraNabhUta gati rUpa, saMsAra sAgara meM girate hue prANiyoM ke liye AdhAra rUpa, apratihata arthAt bAdhA rahita, pUrNa jJAna darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle, chadmasthapane se nivRtta hone vAle, svayaM rAga dveSa ko jItane vAle, dUsaroM ko rAga dveSa jItAne vAle, svayaM saMsAra samudra se tire hue, dUsaroM ko saMsAra samudra se tirAne vAle, svayameva bodha ko prApta karane vAle, dUsaroM ko bodha prApta karAne vAle, svayaM karma bandhana se mukta hone vAle, dUsaroM ko karma bandhana se mukta karAne vAle, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva-kalyANa svarUpa, nirupadrava, acala-sthira, roga rahita, ananta-anta rahita, akSaya-vinAza rahita, bAdhA pIr3A rahita, punarAgamana rahita, siddhigati rUpa zAzvata sthAna ko prApta hone ke abhilASI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne gaNipiTaka rUpa ye bAraha aGga pharamAye haiN| yathA - AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, sthAnAGga, samavAyAGga, vyAkhyA prajJapti-bhagavatI, jJAtAdharmakathAGga, upAsakadazAGga, antakRddazAGga, anuttaraupapAtikadazAGga, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka sUtra, dRssttivaad| ina bAraha aGgoM meM cauthA aGga samavAyAGga kahA gayA hai| usa samavAyAGga kA yaha artha pharamAyA hai| yathA - kisI apekSA se AtmA eka hai| anAtmA yAnI ghaTa paTAdi padArtha dravya apekSA se eka hai| hiMsAdi rUpa daNDa eka hai| ahiMsAdi rUpa adaNDa eka hai| kAyikI Adi athavA asti rUpa kriyA eka hai| yoga nirodha rUpa athavA nAsti rUpa akriyA eka hai| loka eka hai| aloka eka hai| dharmostikAya eka hai| adharmAstikAya eka hai| puNyazubha karma eka hai| pApa-azubha karma eka hai| bandha eka hai| mokSa eka hai| Asrava eka hai| saMvara eka hai| vedanA eka hai| nirjarA eka hai| vivecana - samavAyAGga sUtra meM eka kI saMkhyA se zurU karake eka-eka kI vRddhi karate hue sau taka boloM kA kathana kiyA hai| ye bola ekottara vRddhi ke kahalAte haiN| isake Age bhI aneka bola diye gaye haiN| ye anekottara vRddhi ke kahalAte haiN| . ____ saMsAra meM mukhya rUpa se do hI padArtha haiM - AtmA (jIva) aura anAtmA (ajIva) / ina donoM meM bhI AtmA kI pradhAnatA hai| AtmA hI jJAtA aura vijJAtA hai| isIliye zAstrakAra ne sarvaprathama AtmA kA hI kathana kiyA hai| zAstra kA prArambha karate hue gaNadhara deva zrI sudhA svAmI ne pharamAyA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya1 "suyaM me AusaM teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM" saMskRta bhASA kA yaha lacIlApana hai ki - alaga-alaga padaccheda karane, se alagaalaga artha ho jAte haiN| jaise ki - isakI saMskRta chAyA kI gaI hai - "zrutam mayA he AyuSman tena bhagavatA evaM aakhyaatm|" * jisakA artha hai - he AyuSman jambU! maiMne sunA hai - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne isa prakAra pharamAyA hai| dUsarI taraha se isakI saMskRta chAyA isa prakAra kI hai - "zrutam mayA AyuSmatA bhgvtaa|" arthAt AyuSya vAle bhagavAn ne isa prakAra pharamAyA hai - isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki - jaba taka AyuSya hai taba taka bhagavAn vANI pharamA sakate haiN| AyuSya samApta hone para nahIM pharamA skte| tIsarI, cauthI aura pAMcavIM vakta saMskRta chAyA karate hue - "AusaMteNaM" zabda kA sudharmA svAmI kA vizeSaNa banAyA hai| saMskRta chAyA banAI hai - "AvasatA mayA zrutam" arthAt - guru mahArAja ke pAsa rahate hue maiMne sunA hai| cauthI chAyA kI hai - "AmazatA mayA zrutam" vinaya pUrvaka bhagavAn ke donoM caraNa kamaloM ko donoM hAthoM se sparza karate hue maiMne sunA hai| pAMcavIM chAyA kI hai - "AjuSamANena mayA zrutaM" hRdaya meM bhagavAn ke prati bahumAna rakhate hue bhakti aura prItipUrvaka yogoM kI sthiratApUrvaka maiMne sunA hai| isa prakAra eka hI zabda ke bhinna-bhinna padaccheda karate hue bhinna-bhinna artha kiye haiN| tIrthaGkaroM kI pATa paramparA cale isa abhiprAya se tathA apane vacanoM meM vizeSa zraddhA utpanna ho isa dRSTi se zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne pharamAyA hai ki - maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai| arthAt sAkSAt sunA hai, paramparA se nhiiN| AcArAGga sUtra meM bhagavAn ne pharamAyA hai ki - 'savve pANA piyAuyA' arthAt saba prANiyoM ko apanA AyuSya priya hai isaliye zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya jambUsvAmI ko 'he AyuSman jambU!' isa sambodhana se sambodhita kiyA hai| .jo jJAna darzana rUpa upayoga meM nirantara rahe, use AtmA kahate haiN| upayoga rahita ko anAtmA (ajIva) kahate haiN| pratyeka AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hote hue bhI dravya rUpa se eka hai| duSprayukta mana, vacana, kAyA rUpa daNDa (hiMsA mAtra) sAmAnya rUpa se eka hai isI prakAra Urdhva loka, adho loka aura tirachA loka tInoM asaMkhyAta pradezI hote hue bhI dravya rUpa se eka hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura lokAkAza asaMkhyAta pradezI haiN| AkAzAstikAya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra loka aura aloka donoM jagaha hone se anaMta pradezI hote hue bhI dravya rUpa se eka hai| yahA~ dharma zabda se dharmAstikAya aura adharma zabda se adharmAstikAya liyA gayA hai| zubha karma ko puNya aura azubha karma ko pApa tathA jIva aura karma kA kSIra nIra kI taraha ekameka ho jAne ko 'bandha' kahate haiN| isI prakAra mokSa, Asrava, saMvara, vedanA aura nirjarA kA bhI ekatva samajhanA caahie| prazna - bhaMte (bhagavAn) kise kahate haiM ? uttara - bhaMte kI chAyA saMskRta meM bhagavat zabda hai| usakA artha kiyA hai, "bhagaM bhAgyaM vidyate yasya sa bhagavAn" bhaga zabda ke chaha artha hote haiN| yathA - aizvaryasya, samagrasya, rUpasya, yazasaH zriyaH / dharmasyAtha prayatnasya, SaNNAM bhaga itIGganA // artha - sampUrNa aizvarya rUpa, yaza, saMyama, lakSmI, dharma aura dharma meM puruSArtha, ina chaha bAtoM kA svAmI bhagavAn kahalAtA hai| prazna - tIrthaMkara kise kahate haiM ? uttara - "tIrthaM karoti iti tIrthaGkaraH" artha - sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha rUpa tIrtha kI jo sthApanA kare, use "tIrthaMkara" kahate haiN| ____ jaMbuddIve dIve egaM joyaNasayasahassaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| appaiTThANe Narae egaM joyaNasayasahassaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| pAlae. jANavimANe egaM joyaNasayasahassaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| savvaTThasiddhe mahAvimANe egaM joyaNasayasahassaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| addA Nakkhatte egatAre pnnnntte| cittA Nakkhatte egatAre pnnnntte| sAi Nakkhatte egatAre pnnnntte| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM egaM paliovamaM ThiI pnnnnttaa| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe NeraDyANaM ukkoseNaM egaM sAgarovamaM ThiI pnnnnttaa| doccAe puDhavIe NeraDyANa jahaNNeNaM egaM sAgarovamaM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM egaM paliovamaM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM ukkoseNaM egaM sAhiyaM sAgarovamaM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumAridavajjiyANaM bhomijjANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM egaM paliovamaM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asaMkhijjavAsAuya saNNi paMciMdiya tirikkha joNiyANaM atthegaiyANaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ manananananananananananananana*****fffffff samavAya 1 egaM paliovamaM ThiI paNNattA / asaMkhijjavAsAuya gabbhavakkaMtiya saNNimaNuyANaM atthegaiyANaM egaM paliovamaM ThiI paNNattA / vANamaMtarANaM devANaM ukkoseNaM egaM paliovamaM ThiI paNNattA / joisiyANaM devANaM ukkoseNaM egaM paliovamaM vAsasayasahassamabbhahiyaM ThiI paNNattA / sohamme kappe devANaM jahaNNeNaM egaM paliovamaM ThiI paNNattA | sohamme kappe devANaM atthegaiyANaM egaM sAgarovamaM ThiI paNNattA / IsANe kappe devANaM jahaNNeNaM sAiregaM egaM paliovamaM ThiI paNNattA / IsANe kappe devANaM atthegaiyANaM egaM sAgarovamaM ThiI paNNattA / je devA sAgaraM susAgaraM sAgarakaMtaM bhavaM maNuM mANusottaraM logahiyaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM egaM sAgarovamaM ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA egassa addhamAsassa ( egeNaM addhamAseNaM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA ussasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA, tesiNaM devANaM egassa vAsasahassassa AhAraTThe samuppajjai, saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA je jIvA te egeNaM bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti muccissaMti pariNivvAissaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // sUtra 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - egaM joyaNasayasahassaM eka lAkha yojana, AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM lambA-caur3A, appaiTThANe Narae apratiSThAna nAmaka narakAvAsa, pAlae jANa vimANe pAlaka yAna vimAna, addA - ArdrA, cittA - citrA, sAi- svAti, atthegaiyANaM - kitaneka, ThiI - sthiti, paliovamaM - palyopama, ukkoseNaM utkRSTa, sAgarovamaM - sAgaropama, sAhiyaM - kucha adhika, asurakumAriMda vajjiyANaM - asurakumAroM ke indroM ko chor3a kara, * asaMkhijjavAsAya gabbhavakkaMtiya saNNimaNuyANaM asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle garbhaja saMjJI manuSyoM meM, vAsasayasahassamabbhahiyaM - eka lAkha varSa adhika, vAsasahassassa eka hajAra varSa, AhAraTThe - AhAra kI icchA, samuppajjai - utpanna hotI hai / - - 7 bhAvArtha - yaha jambUdvIpa eka lAkha yojana kA lambA caur3A kahA gayA hai| sAtavIM naraka kA apratiSThAna nAmaka narakAvAsa eka lAkha yojana kA lambA caur3A kahA gayA hai| saudharmendra kA pAlaka yAna vimAna eka lAkha yojana kA lambA-caur3A kahA gayA hai| sarvArtha siddha mahAvimAna eka lAkha yojana kA lambA-caur3A kahA gayA hai| ArdrA nakSatra, citrA nakSatra aura svAti nakSatra eka eka tArA vAle kahe gaye haiM / isa ratnaprabhA naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI yAnI cauthe pAthar3e ke nairayikoM kI madhyama sthiti eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| isa ratnaprabhA For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| isa ratnaprabhA naraka meM terahaveM pAthar3e ke nairayikoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| dUsarI naraka meM nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti eka sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama se kucha adhika kahI gaI hai| asurakumAroM ke indra arthAt camarendra aura balIndra ko chor3a kara bAkI bhavanapati devoM meM se kitaneka devoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle tiryaJca paJcendriyoM meM se kitaneka arthAt hemavaya hiraNNavaya kSetroM meM utpanna hue tiryaJca paJcendriyoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle garbhaja saMjJI manuSyoM meM se kitaneka arthAt hemavaya hiraNNavaya kSetroM meM utpanna hone vAle garbhaja saMjJI manuSyoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| vANavyantara devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| jyotiSI devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| pahale saudharma devaloka meM deva aura deviyoM kI jaghanya sthiti eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| prathama saudharma devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti eka sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| dUsare IzAna devaloka meM devoM kI aura deviyoM kI jaghanya sthiti eka palyopama se adhika kahI gaI hai| dUsare IzAna devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti eka sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| jo deva dUsare IzAna devaloka ke sAtaveM pAthar3e ke sAgara susAgara sAgarakAnta bhava manu mAnuSyottara aura loka hita ina ATha vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| ve deva eka arddhamAsa arthAt eka pakSa (pandraha dina kA eka pakSa hotA hai|) se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAharI zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko eka hajAra varSa se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| unameM se kitaneka bhavasiddhika yAnI bhavya jIva eka manuSya bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge, karmoM se mukta hoMge, karma vikAroM se rahita hokara zItalIbhUta hoMge aura saba duHkhoM kA anta kreNge| vivecana - prazna - prAyaH karake, thokar3A vAle pUchA karate haiM ki - cAra lAkha kauna se haiM ? uttara - yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai ki - jambUdvIpa, sAtavIM naraka kA apratiSThAna narakendra, sarvArthasiddha aura pahale devaloka kA pAlaka nAma kA yAna vimAna, ye cAra padArtha eka lAkha yojana ke lambe aura eka lAkha yojana ke caur3e haiN| inakI paridhi tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do so sattAIsa yojana tIna gAu eka sau aTThAIsa dhanuSa aura sADhe teraha aMgula se kucha adhika hai| ina cAroM meM jo vizeSatA hai vaha ThANAGga sUtra ke tIsare ThANe ke pahale uddezaka meM isa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya1 prakAra batalAI gayI hai - "tao loge samA sapakkhi sapaDidisiM" arthAt apratiSThAna naraka, jambUdvIpa aura sarvArthasiddha ye tIna to dizA aura vidizA meM samAna rUpa se Aye hue haiN| kintu pAlaka vimAna ko to jaba indra kahIM bAhara jAtA ho taba vaikriya se banAyA jAtA hai| vaha uparokta tIna kI taraha samAna dizA aura vidizA meM AyA huA nahIM hai| yaha savArI ke kAma AtA hai| isaliye isako yAna (AnA-jAnA) vimAna kahate haiN| - ratnaprabhA Adi sAta naraka haiN| pahalI naraka se dUsarI, tIsarI Adi vizeSa-vizeSa lambI aura caur3I haiN| sAtoM narakoM ke 49 pAthar3e (prastaTa-pratara) haiN| pratyeka pAthar3e kI moTAI (jADAI - UMcAI) tIna hajAra yojana kI hai| pahalI naraka meM 13, dUsarI meM 11, tIsarI meM 9, cauthI meM 7, pAMcavIM meM 5, chaThI meM 3 aura sAtavIM meM 1 pAthar3A (prastaTa) hai| jisa prakAra narakoM meM pAthar3e (prastaTa) haiM usI prakAra devalokoM meM bhI pAthar3e haiN| pahalA aura dUsarA devaloka barAbarI meM Aye hue haiN| unake (donoM ke) 13 pAthar3e haiN| tIsarA aura cauthA devaloka una donoM (pahale aura dUsare) ke Upara haiN| kintu ve donoM barAbarI meM Aye hue haiN| una donoM ke 12 pAthar3e haiN| pAMcavA, chaThA, sAtavAM aura AThavAM devaloka eka ghar3e ke Upara dUsare ghar3e kI taraha haiN| pAMcaveM devaloka ke 6, chaThe devaloka ke 5, sAtaveM ke 4 aura AThaveM ke 4 pAthar3e haiN| nauvAM dasavAM donoM barAbarI meM Aye hue haiM, ina donoM ke 4 pAthar3e haiN| gyArahavA~ aura bArahavA~ donoM devaloka barAbarI meM Aye hue haiN| ina donoM ke 4 pAthar3e haiN| nava graiveyaka eka ghar3e ke Upara dUsare ghar3e kI taraha UparA-UparI Aye hue haiN| inake 9 pAthar3e haiN| pAMca anuttara vimAna kA eka pAthar3A hai| isa prakAra ina 26 devalokoM ke 62 pAthar3e haiN| naraka ke 49 aura devaloka ke 62 pAthar3oM meM rahane vAle nairayika jIvoM kI aura devoM kI alagaalaga avagAhanA aura sthiti TIkA meM batalAI gayI hai| jina tiryaJca paMcendriya aura manuSyoM kA AyuSya karor3a pUrva se adhika hotA hai, unako asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuSya vAle kahA gayA hai| ve yugalika hote haiN| yahA~ para vANavyantara devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka palyopama kI batalAI gayI hai| vaha devoM kI hI samajhanI cAhie kyoMki vANavyantara deviyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti Adhe palyopama se adhika nahIM hotI hai| saudharmakalpa meM jaghanya sthiti eka palyopama kI kahI hai vaha deva aura deviyoM donoM kI samajhanI caahie| kyoMki - saudharma devaloka meM eka palyopama se kama sthiti nahIM hotI hai| isake Age jo saudharma kalpa meM eka sAgaropama kI sthiti batalAI hai| vaha kevala devoM kI hI samajhanI caahie| kyoMki vahA~ deviyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bhI pacAsa palyopama se adhika nahIM hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra IzAna kalpa meM jaghanya sthiti eka palyopama se kucha adhika batAI hai / yahA~ para deva aura devI donoM kI samajhanI cAhie / isake Age IzAna kalpa meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti eka sAgaropama kI batAI hai| yahA~ para mAtra devoM kI hI samajhanI cAhie kyoMki vahA~ para deviyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bhI 55 palyopama se adhika nahIM hotI hai| sAgara susAgara Adi ATha vimAnoM meM deva hI utpanna hote haiM, deviyA~ nhiiN| jina devoM kI sthiti jitane sAgaropama kI hotI hai| ve deva utane hI pakSa (pakhavAr3A) se Abhyantara aura bAhya zvAsozvAsa lete haiM aura utane hI hajAra varSoM se unako AhAra grahaNa karane kI icchA hotI hai| yaha Abhoga nirvartita AhAra kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| anAbhoga nirvartita AhAra to saba devoM ke prati samaya hotA hI rahatA hai / icchA pUrvaka liyA huA AhAra 'Abhoga nirvartita' kahalAtA hai aura binA icchA ke romoM ke dvArA nirantara liyA jAne vAlA 'AhAra anAbhoga nirvartita' kahalAtA hai / 10 bhavasiddhika - jina jIvoM meM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA haiM unheM 'bhavasiddhika' (bhavI, bhavya) kahate haiN| ve jaldI yA derI se avazya mokSa jAyeMge / yahA~ para pahale samavAya se lekara tIsaveM samavAya taka palyopama aura sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI una bhavasiddhika jIvoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| jo eka bhava karake mokSa jAyeMge / yAvat tetIsa bhava karake mokSa jaayeNge| isameM cAroM gati ke bhavoM kI saMkhyA batAI gayI hai| kintu antima bhava to manuSya kA hI kareMge / kyoMki manuSya gati se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / dUsarI gati se nahIM / abhavasiddhika - jinameM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA nahIM arthAt jo kabhI bhI mokSa nahIM jAyeMge kintu caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM hI paribhramaNa karate raheMge, unheM 'abhavasiddhika' (abhavI* abhavya ) kahate haiM / IIIIIIIIIIIII dUsarA samavAya do daMDA paNNattA taMjahA - aTThAdaMDe ceva aNaTThAdaMDe ceva / duve rAsI paNNattA taM jahA - jIvarAsI ceva ajIvarAsI ceva / duvihe baMdhaNe paNNatte taMjahA - rAgabaMdhaNe ceva dosabaMdhaNe ceva / puvvAphagguNI Nakkhatte dutAre paNNatte / uttarAphagguNI Nakkhatte dutAre pnnnntte| puvvAbhaddavayA Nakkhatte dutAre paNNatte / uttarAbhaddavayA Nakkhatte dutAre paNNatte / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM do paliovamAiM For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ samavAya 2 ThiI pnnnnttaa| duccAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraDyANaM do sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asuraku mArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM do paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumAridavajiyANaM bhomijANaM devANaM ukkoseNaM desUNAI do paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asaMkhijavAsAuyasaNNipaMciMdiya tirikkhajoNiyANaM atthegaiyANaM do paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asaMkhijavAsAuya saNNi gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussANaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM ca do paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohamme kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM do paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| IsANe kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM do paliovamAiM liI pnnnnttaa| sohamme kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM ukkoseNaM do sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| IsANe kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM sAhiyAiM do sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| saNaMkumAre kappe devANaM jahaNNeNaM do sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| mAhiMde kappe devANaM jahaNNeNaM sAhiyAiM do sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA subhaM subhakaMtaM subhavaNNaM subhagaMdhaM subhalesaM subhaphAsaM sohammavaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM do sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA doNhaM addhamAsANaM (dohiM addhamAsehiM) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA ussasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM dohiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTe samuppajjai / atthegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je dohiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti, bujjhissaMti muccissaMti pariNivvAissaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // sUtra 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - aTThAdaMDe - arthadaNDa, aNaTThAdaMDe - anarthadaNDa, puvvA - pUrva, phagguNI - phAlgunI, Nakkhatte - nakSatra, bhaddavayA - bhAdrapadA, dutAre - do tAroM vAle, desuNAI - dezona, ANamaMti - AbhyaMtara U~cA zvAsa lete haiM, pANamaMti - AbhyaMtara nIcA zvAsa lete haiM, ussasaMti - bAhya UMcA zvAsa lete haiM, NIsasaMti - bAhya nIcA zvAsa lete haiM, dohiM - do, bhavaggahaNehiM - bhava grahaNa karake, pariNivvAissaMti - parinirvRta hoMge arthAt zItalIbhUta hoMge, savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti - saba duHkhoM kA aMta kreNge| bhAvArtha - do daNDa kahe gaye haiM yathA - arthadaNDa aura anrthdnndd| do rAzi kahI gaI haiM yathA - jIvarAzi aura ajIvarAzi / do prakAra kA bandhana kahA gayA hai yathA - rAgabandhana aura dvessbndhn| pUrvA phAlgunI nakSatra, uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra, pUrva bhAdrapadA nakSatra aura uttara bhAdrapadA nakSatra ye cAra nakSatra do-do tAroM vAle kahe gaye haiN| isa ratnaprabhA naraka meM kitaneka For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 12 samavAyAMga sUtra nairayikoM kI sthiti do palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dUsarI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti do sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti do palyopama kahI gaI hai / asurakumArendra yAnI camarendra aura balIndra ko chor3a kara bAkI bhavanapati devoM kI sthiti dezona do palyopama kahI gaI hai| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle saMjJI tiryaJca paJcendriyoM meM kitaneka yAnI harivarSa aura ramyaka varSa kSetroM meM utpanna yugalika tiryaJca paJcendriyoM kI sthiti do palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle saMjJI garbhaja manuSyoM meM kitaneka arthAt harivarSa ramyaka varSa kSetroM meM utpanna yugalika manuSyoM kI aura kitaneka devoM kI sthiti do palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti do palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dUsare IzAna devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti do palyoMpama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti do sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| IzAna devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti do sAgaropama se kucha adhika kI kahI gaI hai| tIsare sanatkumAra devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti do sAgaropama se kucha adhika kI kahI gaI haiN| cauthe mAhendra devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti do sAgaropama se kucha adhika kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma devaloka ke terahaveM pAthar3e meM zubha, zubhakAnta, zubhavarNa, zubhagandha, zubhalezya, zubha sparza, saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna haiM, unameM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti do sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai, ve deva do pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara UMcA zvAsa lete haiM Abhyantara nIcA zvAsa lete haiN| bAhya UMcA zvAsa lete haiM bAhya nIcA zvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko do hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavI jIva do bhava grahaNa karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge, mukta hoMge, zItalIbhUta hoMge, saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 2 // vivecana - daNDa kA sIdhA artha hai sajA denA arthAt jIvahiMsA karanA 'daNDa' kahalAtA hai| usake do bheda haiM 1. artha daNDa apane liye athavA dUsare jIvoM ke liye trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai use 'artha daNDa' kahate haiM / 2. anartha daNDa kisI bhI prayojana ke binA vyartha meM jIva hiMsA rUpa kArya karanA 'anartha daNDa' kahalAtA hai| - vastu ke samUha ko 'rAzi' kahate haiN| rAzi ke do bheda haiM- jIva rAzi aura ajIva raashi| jo cetanA yukta ho tathA dravya prANa aura bhAva prANa vAlA ho, use 'jIva' kahate haiM / jisameM caitanyatA (upayoga) guNa na ho, use 'ajIva' kahate haiM / dravya prANa dasa haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya3 13 paJcendriyANi trividhaM balaM ca, ucchvAsa niHsvAsa mathAnyadAyuH / prANA:dazaite bhagavadbhiruktAH, teSAM viyojIkaraNaM tu hiMsA // jina se prANI jIvita rahe, unheM prANa kahate haiN| ve dasa haiM - 1. sparzanendriya bala prANa 2. rasanendriya bala prANa 3. ghrANendriya bala prANa 4. cakSurindriya bala prANa 5. zrotrendriya bala prANa 6. kAya bala prANa 7. vacana bala prANa 8. mana bala prANa 9. zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa 10. AyuSya bala praann| ___bhAva prANa cAra haiM yathA - ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta zakti (ananta Atmika sAmarthya) aura ananta sukha (avyAbAdha sukha) / siddha bhagavantoM meM ye cAra bhAva prANa hote haiN| koI koI "ananta vIrya" kahate haiN| kintu yaha kathana AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki bhagavatI sUtra zataka 1 uddezaka 8 meM siddha bhagavantoM meM "vIrya" kA niSedha kiyA hai| vIrya kA artha hai - kisI bhI kArya ko sampanna karane kI zakti (puruSArtha) / kintu siddha bhagavAn ko koI bhI kArya karanA bAkI nahIM rahA hai| ve niSThitArtha (kRtakArya-kRtakRtya) ho cuke haiN| isIliye unameM vIrya nahIM hotA hai| 'bandhana'- jisake dvArA karma aura AtmA kSIra, nIra dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha eka rUpa ho jAte haiM use bandhana kahate haiN| bandhana ke do bheda haiM 1. rAga bandhana aura 2. dveSa bndhn| jisase jIva manojJa vastu ko dekhakara Asakta (anurakta) ho jAya, use 'rAga bandhana' kahate haiN| amanojJa vastu ko dekhakara usa para dveSa karane se hone vAlA bandha 'dveSa bandhana' kahalAtA hai| ... asurakumAra jAti ke do indra haiM - camara aura bli| inako chor3akara uttara dizA ke navanikAya ke devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti do palyopama se kucha kama hai| tiryaJca paJcendriya aura garbhaja manuSya kI jo do palyopama kI sthiti batalAI hai vaha harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa kSetroM meM utpanna yugalika kI apekSA samajhanI caahie| tIsarA samavAya tao daMDA paNNattA taMjahA - maNa daMDe, vaya daMDe, kAya dNdde| tao guttIo paNNattAo taMjahA-maNaguttI, vayaguttI, kaayguttii| tao sallA paNNattA taMjahAmAyAsalle NaM NiyANasalle NaM micchAdasaNasalle NaM, tao gAravA paNNattA taMjahAiDDi gAraveNaM rasa gAraveNaM sAyA gAraveNaM / tao virAhaNA paNNattA taMjahA - NANa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 14 samavAyAMga sUtra virAhaNA, daMsaNa virAhaNA, caritta virAhaNA / migasira Nakkhatte titAre pnnnntte| pussa Nakkhatte titAre pnnnntte| jeTThA Nakkhatte titAre pnnnntte| abhIi Nakkhatte titAre pnnnntte| savaNa Nakkhatte titAre pnnnntte| assiNI Nakkhatte titAre pnnnntte| bharaNI Nakkhatte titAre pnnnntte| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraDyANaM tiNNi paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| doccAe NaM puDhavIe NeraDyANaM ukkoseNaM tiNNi sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| taccAe NaM puDhavIe NeraiyANaM jahaNNeNaM tiNNi sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM tiNNi paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asaMkhijavAsAuya saNNipaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM ukkoseNaM tiNNi paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asaMkhijavAsAuya saNNigabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ukkoseNaM tiNNi paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM tiNNi paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| saNaMkumAramAhiMdesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM tiNi sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA AbhaMkaraM pabhaMkaraM AbhaMkarapabhaMkaraM caMdaM caMdAvattaM caMdappabhaM caMdakaMtaM caMdavaNNaM caMdalessaM caMdajjhayaM caMdasiMgaM caMdasiTuM caMdakUDaM caMduttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM tiNi sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA tiNhaM addhamAsANaM (tihiM addhamAsehiM) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti. vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM tihiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTe samuppajai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je tihiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti muccissaMti pariNivvAissaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti / / sUtra 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - sallA - zalya, gAravA - gArava yA gaurava, migasira - mRgazira, pussa - puSya, jeTThA - jyeSThA, abhIi - abhijita, assiNI - azvinI, titAre - tIna tAroM vAle, devattAe - deva rUpa se, uvavaNNA - utpanna hue haiN| ... bhAvArtha - daNDa - jisase AtmA daNDita ho use daNDa kahate haiM, vaha daNDa tIna prakAra kA kahA hai| yathA - mana daNDa, vacana daNDa, kAya dnndd| gupti - mana vacana kAyA kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA yA Ate hue navIna karmoM ko rokanA gupti kahalAtI hai| ve guptiyA~ tIna kahI gaI haiM yathA - mana gupti, vacana gupti, kAya gupti| zalya - jisase bAdhA-pIr3A ho, use zalya kahate haiN| kAMTA, bhAlA Adi dravya zalya haiN| jaise dravya zalya zarIra meM cubha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 15 samavAya3 HANKA RMATHATANTRATIMATERNATANTRAMATATUNITARITMANANTHANIAMITTINAMITTTTTTARATION jAne para zarIra ke lie du:khadAyI hote haiM, usI taraha jo AtmA ke liye duHkhadAyI hoM, unheM bhAva zalya kahate haiN| bhAva zalya tIna kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. mAyA zalya - kapaTa bhAva rkhnaa| 2. nidAna zalya - tapa saMyama Adi dharma kriyA ke phala svarUpa ihalaukika pAralaukika RddhiyoM kI kAmanA krnaa| 3. mithyAdarzana zalya - viparIta zraddhA honaa| gArava yA gaurava - vajra Adi kI gurutA (bhArIpana) dravya gaurava hai| abhimAna aura lobha se hone vAlA AtmA kA azubha pariNAma bhAva gaurava hai| gaurava tIna kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. Rddhi gaurava - indra narendra Adi se pUjya AcArya Adi kI Rddhi kA abhimAna karanA athavA unakI prApti kI icchA krnaa| 2. rasa gaurava - rasanA indriya ke viSaya madhura Adi rasoM kI prApti se abhimAna karanA yA unakI icchA krnaa| 3. sAtA gaurava - sAtA svasthatA Adi zArIrika sukhoM kI prApti hone se abhimAna karanA yA unakI icchA krnaa| virAdhanA - jJAnAdi kA samyak rIti se ArAdhana na karanA, unakA khaNDana karanA aura unameM doSa lgaanaa| vaha virAdhanA tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| yathA - 1. jJAna virAdhanA - jJAna aura jJAnI kI AzAtanA karanA, apalApa Adi dvArA jJAna kA khaNDana krnaa| 2. darzana virAdhanA - jina vacanoM meM zaMkA kAMkSA Adi dvArA samakita kI virAdhanA krnaa| 3. cAritra virAdhanA - sAmAyika Adi cAritra kI virAdhanA krnaa| mRgazira, puSya, jyeSThA, abhijita, zravaNa, azvinI aura bharaNI, ye sAta nakSatra tIna-tIna tAroM vAle kahe gaye haiN| isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama kahI gaI hai| dUsarI nArakI meM nairayikoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| tIsarI naraka meM nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti tIna sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM se kitaneka devoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle saMjJI tiryaJca paJcendriyoM kI arthAt devakuru uttarakuru ke yugalika tiryaJca paJcendriyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle arthAt devakuru uttarakuru ke yugalika saMjJI garbhaja manuSyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama kI kahI gaI hai / saudharma aura IzAna arthAt pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra arthAt tIsare aura cauthe devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti tIna sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva AbhaGkara, prabhaGkara, AbhaGkaraprabhaGkara, candra, OM bharata aura airavata kSetra meM bhI suSama suSamA Are meM yugalika tiryaMca paMcendriya aura garbhaja manuSyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama kI hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 16 samavAyAMga sUtra candrAvarta, candraprabha, candrakAnta, candravarNa, candralezya, candradhvaja, candrazrRGga, candrasRSTa, candrakUTa, candrottarAvataMsaka vimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM, una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva tIna pakSa se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko tIna hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva tIna bhava grahaNa karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge, karmabandhana se mukta hoMge, zItalIbhUta hoMge, saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge / / 3 // vivecana - yahA~ daNDa tIna batalAye gaye haiN| daNDa zabda kI vyAkhyA TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kI hai - "daNDyate - cAritraizvaryA - pahArato asArIkriyate ebhirAtmeti dnnddaaH|" __arthAt - jo cAritra rUpI AdhyAtmika aizvarya kA apaharaNa kara AtmA ko asAra kara . detA hai vaha daNDa hai athavA prANiyoM ko jisase duHkha pahu~catA hai, use daNDa kahate haiM, athavA mana, vacana, kAyA kI azubha pravRtti ko daNDa kahate haiN| gupti - mana, vacana, kAyA kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA gupti kahalAtA hai| athavA . Ane vAle karma rUpI kacare ko rokanA gupti hai| zubha yoga meM pravRtti karane ko bhI kisI apekSA gupti kahate haiN| __ zalya - zastra athavA kAMTe ko zalya kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiN| 1. dravya aura 2. bhaav| suI, kAMTA, bhAlA Adi ko dravya zalya kahate haiN| bhAva zalya ke tIna bheda haiM yathA - kapaTa bhAva rakhanA mAyAzalya hai, apane tapa saMyama kI karaNI ke phalasvarUpa rAjA devatA Adi kI Rddhi kI prApti ke adhyavasAya ko nidAna (niyANA) zalya kahate haiN| kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ko sudeva, suguru aura sudharma mAnakara una para zraddhA karanA mithyAdarzana zalya hai| gaurava (gArava) - "gurobhAvaH karma vA iti gauravam" (Acca gaurave) arthAt - jo bhArI ho, use gaurava kahate haiN| prAkRta meM "Acca gaurave" isa sUtra se 'au' ke sthAna meM 'A' ho jAtA hai| isaliye saMskRta aura hindI meM gaurava kahate haiM aura prAkRta meM gArava kahate haiN| . isake dravya aura bhAva do bheda haiN| vajra (hIrA) Adi kA bhArI honA dravya gaurava hai| abhimAna aura lobha se hone vAlA AtmA kA azubha adhyavasAya bhAva gaurava (bhAva gArava) hai| yaha saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle karmoM kA kAraNa hai| virAdhanA - jJAna darzana aura cAritra Adi kA acchI taraha se ArAdhana na karanA balki unakA khaNDana karanA aura unameM doSa lagAnA virAdhanA hai| isake tIna bheda kiye haiM yathA - jJAna virAdhanA, darzana virAdhanA aura cAritra viraadhnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 4 cauthA samavAya cattAri kasAyA paNNattA taMjahA- kohakasAe mANakasAe mAyAkasAe lokasAe / cattAri jhANA paNNattA taMjahA aTTajjhANe ruddajjhANe dhammajjhANe sukkajjhANe / cattAri vikahAo paNNattAo taMjahA - itthIkahA bhattakahA rAyakahA desakahA / cattAri saNNA paNNattA taMjahA - AhArasaNNA bhayasaNNA mehuNasaNNA pariggahasaNNA / cauvvihe baMdhe paNNatte taMjahA - pagaibaMdhe ThiibaMdhe aNubhAvabaMdhe parasabaMdhe / cau gAue joyaNe paNNatte / aNurAhA Nakkhatte cau tAre paNNatte / puvvAsADhA Nakkhatte cau tAre paNNatte / uttarAsADhA Nakkhatte cau tAre paNNatte / imIse rayaNappA puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM cattAri paliovamAMI ThiI paNNattA / taccAe NaM puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM cattAri sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devA atthegaiyANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA | sohammIsANesu 'kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / saNakumAramAhiMdesu kappe atyegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / je devA kiTThi sukiTThi kiTTayAvattaM kiTTippabhaM kiTThijuttaM kiTTivaNNaM kiTThilessaM kiTThijjhayaM kiTThisiMgaM kiTTisiddhaM kiTTikUDaM kiTTuttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM cattAri sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA cauNhaM addhamAsANaM (cauhiM addhamAsehiM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tekhiNaM devANaM cauhi~ vAsasahassehiM AhAraTThe samuppajjai / atthegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je cauhiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissati // sUtra 4 // - kaThina zabdArtha - cattAri cAra, kasAyA kaSAya, jha dhyAna, paibaMdhe prakRti baMdha, paesabaMdhe - pradeza baMdha, aNurAhA - anurAdhA, saNaMkumAramAhiMdesu - sanatkumAra aura mAhendra nAmaka devaloka meM / - 17 bhAvArtha - kaSAya jo zuddha svarUpa vAlI AtmA ko kaluSita karatA hai arthAt karma mala se malina karatA hai use kaSAya. kahate haiM / athavA kaSa arthAt karma yA saMsAra kI Aya arthAt prApti yA vRddhi jisase ho, vaha kaSAya hai / athavA kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA jIva kA krodhAdi vaibhAvika pariNAma kaSAya kahalAtA hai| vaha kaSAya cAra prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 18 * samavAyAMga sUtra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA - krodha kaSAya, mAna kaSAya, mAyA kaSAya, lobha kaSAya / dhyAna - eka vastu para citta ko ekAgra rakhanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| vaha dhyAna cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA - 1. ArtadhyAna - iSTa vastu ke saMyoga aura aniSTa vastu ke viyoga kI cintA krnaa| 2. raudradhyAna - hiMsA, jhUTha Adi meM mana ko jor3anA tathA dhana, parivAra Adi kI rakSA kI cintA krnaa| 3. dharmadhyAna - vItarAga prarUpita tattvoM ke cintana meM mana ko ekAgra rkhnaa| 4. zukladhyAna - zruta ke AdhAra se mana kI atyanta sthiratA aura yogoM kA nirodha zukla dhyAna kahalAtA hai| vikathA - saMyama meM bAdhaka cAritra viruddha kathA ko vikathA kahate haiN| vikathA cAra kahI gaI hai yathA - 1. strIkathA - strI kI jAti, kula, rUpa aura veza Adi kI kathA krnaa| 2. bhaktakathA - bhojana sambandhI kathA krnaa| 3. rAjakathA - rAjA kI Rddhi Adi kI kathA krnaa| 4. dezakathA - deza sambandhI kathA krnaa| saMjJA - asAtA vedanIya aura mohanIyakarma ke udaya se AhAra Adi kI icchA (abhilASA) honA saMjJA kahalAtI hai| saMjJA cAra kahI gaI hai| yathA - AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA, parigraha sNjnyaa| bandha - jisake dvArA karma aura AtmA kSIra nIra kI taraha eka rUpa ho jAte haiM use bandha kahate haiN| vaha bandha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA - 1. prakRti bandha - karmapudgaloM kA bhinna bhinna svbhaav| 2. sthiti bandha - karmapudgalaM. kI jIva ke sAtha rahane kI kAla mryaadaa| 3. anubhAva bandha - karma pudgaloM kI phala dene kI zakti kA nyUnAdhika honaa| ise anubhava bandha aura anubhAga bandha (rasa bandha) bhI kahate haiN| 4. pradeza bandha - jIva ke sAtha karmapudgaloM kA nyUnAdhika parimANa meM sambandha honaa| cAra kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai| anurAdhA nakSatra, pUrvASADhA nakSatra, uttarASADhA nakSatra, ye tIna nakSatra. cAra-cAra tAroM vAle kahe gaye haiN| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tIsarI vAlukAprabhA nAmaka naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti cAra sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asurakumAra devoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra nAmaka tIsare aura cauthe devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti cAra sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| tIsare aura cauthe devaloka ke kRSTi, sukRSTi, kRSTyAvartta, kRSTiprabha, kRSTiyukta, kRSTivarNa, kRSTilezya, kRSTidhvaja, kRSTizrRGga, kRSTisRSTa yA kRSTisiddha, kRSTipUra, kaSTaputtarAvataMsaka ina bAraha vimAnoM meM jo deva devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI Rhe sthiti cAra sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva cAra pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya4 zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAharI zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko cAra hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika-bhavya jIva cAra bhava grahaNa karake siddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 4 // vivecana - kaSAya - "kaSyante pIDyante prANino asmin iti kaSaH saMsAraH tasya AyaH lAbhaH iti kaSAyaH" jisameM saMsArI prANI duHkha bhogate haiM use kaSa kahate haiN| arthAt saMsAra kA dUsarA nAma kaSa hai| usakI prApti jisase ho, use kaSAya kahate haiN| janma-maraNa kA kAraNa hI kaSAya haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai - . "rAgo ya doso vi ya kammabIyaM / " . arthAt - rAga aura dveSa ye do hI karma ke bIja haiN| apanI AtmA kA hita cAhane vAle puruSoM kA kartavya hai ki - ve rAga-dveSa rUpI kaSAya kA sarvathA tyAga kara deN| kohaM mANaM ca mAyaM ca, lobhaM ca pAvavaDDaNaM / vame cattAri dose u, icchaMto hiyamappaNo // : artha - apanI AtmA kA hita cAhane vAle sAdhaka ko cAhie ki - vaha krodha, mAna, mAyA aura pApa vardhaka lobha kA vamana kara de| gAthA meM "vamana" karanA kahA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki - chor3I huI vastu ko to paccakkhANa ke kAla kI maryAdA ke uparAnta vyakti phira usa vastu ko grahaNa kara letA hai kintu vamana kI huI cIja ko koI bhI grahaNa nahIM krtaa| isIliye jJAniyoM kA pharamAnA hai ki - krodhAdi kaSAya ko kevala chor3e hI nahIM kintu sarvathA vamana kara denA cAhiye phira kabhI grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| dhyAna - 'kisI eka vastu ko lakSya kara usa para citta ko sthira karanA 'dhyAna' kahalAtA hai| chadmasthoM ke liye dhyAna kA kAlaparimANa eka antarmuhUrta kA kahA gayA hai| eka vastu se dUsarI vastu meM dhyAna kA saMkramaNa hone para dhyAna kA pravAha lambe samaya taka bhI raha sakatA hai| vItarAga bhagavAn kA dhyAna to yogoM kA nirodha karanA mAtra hai| dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiN| unameM se ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna aprazasta (azubha) dhyAna haiN| ye donoM sarvathA chor3ane yogya haiN| dharmadhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ye donoM prazasta (zubha) dhyAna haiN| ye donoM AtmA kA kalyANa karane vAle haiM jaisA ki - bRhadAloyaNA meM kahA hai - rAI mAtra ghaTa vadha nahIM, dekhA kevala jJAna / yaha nizcaya kara jAnake, tajiye prathama dhyAna // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 20 samavAyAMga sUtra dUjA bhI nahIM ciMtiye, karma baMdha baha doSa / tIjA cauthA dhyAya ke, kariye mana saMtoSa // ata eva pratikramaNa meM kAyotsarga pArane ke bAda sirpha itanA hI bolanA cAhie ki - "kAyotsarga meM ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna dhyAyA ho to micchAmi dukkddN| kucha loga aisA bhI bolate haiM ki - "dharmadhyAna zukla dhyAna nahIM dhyAyA ho" to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| parantu yaha bolanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki kAyotsarga svayaM dharma dhyAna rUpa hai aura zukla dhyAna zreNI car3hate samaya AThaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai| vartamAna meM na to upazama zreNI hai aura na kSapaka zreNI hai aura na AThavA~ guNasthAna hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' pApa. kA diyA jAtA hai| dharma kA nhiiN| ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna pApa rUpa haiM aura dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna donoM dharma rUpa haiN| ataH ina donoM kA micchAmi dukkaDaM nahIM diyA jAtA hai| ___ ArtadhyAna kI apekSA raudradhyAna jyAdA azubha haiN| ArtadhyAna meM to sirpha svayaM ke hI karma bandha hotA hai kintu raudradhyAna meM svayaM ke aura dUsaroM ke bhI karmabandha hote haiN| raudradhyAna ke pariNAma bar3e krUra aura hiMsaka hote haiN| vikathA - karmabandha karAne vAlI kathA ko 'vikathA' kahate haiN| inake cAra bheda haiM phira pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda ho jAte haiN| jisakA vistRta varNana ThANAGga sUtra ke cauthe ThANe meM hai| isI prakAra bandha kA bhI vistRta varNana ThANAGga sUtra meM hai| AhAra karanA AhAra saMjJA nahIM hai kintu AhAra kI abhilASA (icchA) karanA AhAra saMjJA hai| isa meM mohanIya karma kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| AhAra saMjJA chaThe guNasthAna taka hI rahatI hai| jaba ki - AhAra to terahaveM guNasthAnavartI kevalI bhagavAn bhI karate haiN| kintu unake AhAra saMjJA nahIM hai| chaThe guNasthAna ke bAda sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara sabhI saMyata "No saNNAvaThattA" (no saMjJopayukta) kahalAte haiN| bandha - mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda ,kaSAya, yoga ke nimitta se ananta-ananta karma vargaNA AtmA ke eka-eka pradeza ke sAtha bandha jAtI hai, use bandha kahate haiN| caubIsa aMgula kA eka hAtha, cAra hAtha kA eka dhanuSa, do hajAra dhanuSa kA eka kosa aura cAra kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai| dhanuSa, daNDa, yuga (juga), nAlikA, akSa, musala, ye sabhI cAra-cAra hAtha ke hote haiM, isaliye dhanuSa zabda ke sAtha inakA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 5 pAMcavA~ samavAya P paMca kiriyA paNNattA taMjahA - kAiyA ahigaraNiyA pAusiyA pAritAvaNiyA pANAivAya kiriyA / paMca mahavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM / paMca kAmaguNA paNNattA taMjahA saddA rUvA rasA gaMdhA phAsA / paMca Asava dArA paNNattA taMjahA - micchattaM, aviraI, pamAyA, kasAyA, jogaa| paMca saMvaradArA paNNattA taMjahA sammattaM, viraI, appamattayA, akasAyA, ajogyaa| paMca Nijjara dvANA paNNattA taMjahA - pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, musAvAyAo veramaNaM, adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, mehuNAo veramaNaM, pariggahAo veramaNaM / paMca samiIo paNNattAo taMjahA iriyAsamiI bhAsAsamiI esaNAsamiI AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNA samiI uccArapAsavaNakhelasiMghANajallapAriTThAvaNiyA smiii| paMca atthikAyA paNNattA taMjahA dhammatthikAe adhammatthikAe AgAsatthikAe jIvatthikAe poggalatthikAe / rohiNI Nakkhatte paMca tAre paNNatte / puNavvasu Nakkhatte paMca tAre paNNatte / hattha prAkkhatte paMcatAre paNNatte / visAhANakkhatte paMca tAre paNNatte / dhaNiTThA Nakkhatte paMca tAre paNNatte / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM paMca paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / taccAe NaM puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM proraiyANaM paMca sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM paMca paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA | sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM paMca paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / saNaMkumAramAhiMdesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM paMca sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / je devA vAyaM suvAyaM vAyAvattaM vAyappabhaM vAyakaMtaM vAyavaNNaM vAyalessaM vAyajjhayaM vAyasiMgaM vAyasiddhaM vAyakUDaM vAuttaravaDiMsagaM sUraM susUraM sUrAvattaM sUrappabhaM sUrakaMtaM sUravaNNaM sUralessaM sUrajjhayaM sUrasiMgaM sUrasiTTha sUrakUDaM sUruttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM paMca sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA paMcaNhaM addha mAsANaM (paMcahiM addhamAsehiM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM paMcahiM - 21 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra vAsasahassehiM 'AhAraTThe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je paMcahiM * bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // sUtra 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - paMca pAMca, kiriyA kriyA, kAiyA- kAyikI, ahigaraNiyAAdhikaraNikI, pAusiyA - prAdveSikI, pAritAvaNiyA - pAritApanikI, pANAivAya kiriyA - prANAtipAtikI kriyA, mahavvayA - mahAvrata, Asava dArA Asrava dvAra, samiI astikAya, puNavvasu - punarvasu, hattha hasta, visAhA - vizAkhA, 22 - samiti, atthikAyA dhaNiTThA - dhaniSThA / - bhAvArtha - pAMca kriyA kahI gaI haiN| yathA 1. kAyikI kAyA se lagane vAlI kriyA 2. AdhikaraNikI - jisa kArya se athavA talavAra Adi zastra se AtmA naraka gati kA adhikArI hotA hai use adhikaraNa kahate haiM / usa adhikaraNa se lagane vAlI kriyA AdhikaraNikI kahalAtI hai / 3. prAdveSikI - matsara bhAva evaM IrSA rUpa pradveSa se lagane vAlI kriyA prAdveSikI kahalAtI hai / 4 pAritApanikI - dUsare prANI ko duHkha dene se, paritApa upajAne se lagane vAlI kriyA pAritApanikI kahalAtI hai / 5. prANAtipAtikI - jIva ke dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa kA vinAza karane se lagane vAlI kriyA prANAtipAtikI kahalAtI hai| pAMca mahAvrata kahe gaye haiM yathA saba prakAra ke prANAtipAta hiMsA se nivRtta honA, saba prakAra ke jhUTha se nivRtta honA, saba prakAra ke adattAdAna corI se nivRtta honA, saba prakAra ke maithuna se nivRtta honA saba prakAra ke parigraha se nivRtta honaa| pAMca kAmaguNa kahe gaye haiM yathA zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza / Astrava dvAra jinase karma AveM unheM Asrava dvAra kahate haiN| ve pAMca kahe gaye haiM yathA - midhyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga / saMvara dvAra - Ate hue karma jina se roka diye jAveM unheM saMvaradvAra kahate haiN| ve pAMca haiM yathA samyaktva, virati, apramattatA apramAda, akaSAya aura ayogatA yogoM kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA / nirjarA sthAna- kucha aMza meM karmoM kA kSaya karanA nirjarA kahalAtI hai| nirjarA sthAna pAMca kahe gaye haiM yathA prANAtipAta se nivRtta honA, mRSAvAda se nivRtta honA, adattAdAna se nivRtta honA, maithuna se nivRtta honA, parigraha se nivRtta honaa| samiti yatanA pUrvaka pravRtti karanA samiti kahalAtI hai| samitiyA~ pAMca kahI gaI haiN| yathA - 1. IryAsamiti - yugapramANa bhUmi ko Age dekhate hue yatanA pUrvaka clnaa| 2. bhASAsamiti yatanA pUrvaka niravadya vacana bolanA / 3. eSaNA samiti - nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanA / 4. AdAna bhaMDamAtra nikSepaNA samiti - vastra pAtra Adi ko yatanA pUrvaka lenA aura rakhanA / 5. uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - -
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________________ jalla paristhApanikA samiti - laghunIta bar3InIta, thUka, kapha, nAsikA mala Adi ko yatanA pUrvaka pariThavanA / pAMca astikAya kahI gaI haiN| yathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya / rohiNI nakSatra, punarvasu nakSatra, hasta nakSatra, vizAkhA nakSatra aura dhaniSThA nakSatra, ye pAMca nakSatra pAMca-pAMca tAroM vAle kahe gaye haiM / isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti pAMca palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tIsarI dhUmaprabhA nAmaka naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti pAMca sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAroM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti pAMca palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare, devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti pAMca palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra nAmaka tIsare aura cauthe devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti pAMca sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva, tIsare aura cauthe devaloka ke vAta, suvAta, vAtAvartta, vAtaprabha, vAtakAnta, vAtavarNa, vAtalezya, vAtadhvaja, vAtazRGga, vAtasRSTa yA vAtasiddha, vAtakUTa, vAyUttarAvataMsaka, zUra, suzUra, zUrAvartta, zUraprabha, zUrakAnta, zUravarNa, zUralezya, zUradhvaja, zUrazRGga, zUrasRSTa yA zUrasiddha, zUrakUTa aura zUrottarAvataMsaka, ina caubIsa vimAnoM meM devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti pAMca sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva pAMca pakhavAr3oM se yAnI DhAI mahInoM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAharI zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko pAMca hajAra varSo se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| jo bhava siddhika- bhavya haiM unameM se kitaneka jIva pAMca bhava grahaNa karake siddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 5 // vivecana kriyA karma bandha kI kAraNa bhUta ceSTA ( pravRtti) ko kriyA kahate haiM / isake 25 bheda haiN| jina ko pAMca-pAMca karake, pAMca vakta ThANAGga sUtra ke pA~caveM ThANe meM diyA gayA hai tathA pannavaNA sUtra ke 22 veM pada meM 25 hI kriyAoM kA varNana diyA gayA hai| inakA hindI anuvAda zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ke prathama bhAga meM pAMca pAMca ke vibhAga se pAMcaveM bola meM diyA gayA hai| - samavAya 5 - 23 - mahAvrata - dezavirati zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM kI apekSA sarvavirati sAdhu munirAja ke vrata bar3e haiN| isaliye inako 'mahAvrata' kahate haiN| prazna - sAdhu munirAja chahakAya jIvoM kI rakSA karate haiN| isaliye unakA pahalA vrataahiMsA vrata hai| yahA~ para ahiMsA mahAvrata nahIM kaha kara sarva prANAtipAta viramaNavrata kyoM kahA gayA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 24 samavAyAMga sUtra uttara - jIva kabhI maratA nahIM hai| isaliye usakI hiMsA nahIM hotI kintu jIva ke dasa prANa kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - paJcendriyANi trividhaM balaM ca, ucchvAsa niHsvAsa mathAnyadAyuH / prANA:dazaite bhagavadbhiruktAH, teSAM viyojIkaraNaM tu hiMsA // jinase prANI jIvita rahe unheM 'prANa' kahate haiN| ve dasa haiM - . 1. sparzanendriya bala prANa 2. rasanendriya bala prANa 3. ghrANendriya bala prANa 4. cakSurindriya bala prANa 5. zrotrendriya bala prANa 6. kAya bala prANa 7. vacana bala prANa 8. mana bala prANa 9. zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa 10. AyuSya bala praann| ina dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa kA vinAza karanA hiMsA hai| jaina zAstroM meM hiMsA ke liye prAyaH prANAtipAta zabda kA hI prayoga hotA hai| isakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki ina dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa kA atipAta (vinAza) karanA hI hiMsA hai| ____ ekendriya jIvoM meM cAra prANa hote haiM - sparzanendriya bala prANa, kAya bala prANa, zvAsocchvAsa . bala prANa, AyuSya bala praann| dvIndriya meM chaha prANa hote haiM - cAra pUrvokta tathA rasanendriya bala prANa aura vacana bala praann| trIndriya meM sAta prANa hote haiM - chaha pUrvokta aura ghrANendriya bala praann| caturindriya meM ATha prANa hote haiM - pUrvokta sAta aura cakSurindriya bala praann| asaMjJI paMcendriya meM nau prANa hote haiM - pUrvokta ATha aura zrotrendriya bala praann| saMjJI paMcendriya meM dasa prANa hote haiM - pUrvokta nau aura mana bala praann| ____ jisa jIva meM jitane prANa adhika hote haiM usakI rakSA karane meM utanA hI dharma adhika hotA hai aura una prANoM kA vinAza karane meM utanA hI adharma (pApa) adhika hotA hai| kAmaguNa - jinakI kAmanA (abhilASA) kI jAya unako 'kAma' kahate haiM aura pudgaloM ke dharma ko 'guNa' kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki kAma-vAsanA ko uttejita karane vAle zabda rUpAdi ko kAma guNa kahate haiN| Asrava - jinase AtmA meM ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA praveza hotA hai arthAt jIva rUpa tAlAba meM karma rUpI pAnI kA AnA Asrava kahalAtA hai usake pAMca bheda haiM - 1. mithyAtva 2. avirati 3. pramAda 4. kaSAya aura 5. yoga / ___ saMvara - jIva rUpI tAlAba meM Ate hue karma rUpI pAnI ko roka denA saMvara hai| isake pAMca bheda haiM yathA - 1. samyaktva 2. virati 3. apramAda 4. akaSAya aura 5. ayoga (shubhyog)| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya6 25 nirjarA - karmoM kA kucha aMza meM kSaya (kSapaNA) honA nirjarA kahalAtI hai| karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAnA mokSa hai| . samiti - ekAgra pariNAma pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI Agamokta samyak pravRtti samiti kahalAtI hai| ye IryAsamiti Adi pAMca prakAra kI hai| astikAya - 'asti' zabda kA artha pradeza hai aura kAya kA artha hai 'rAzi' / pradezoM kI rAzi vAle dravyoM ko 'astikAya' kahate haiN| dharmAstikAya Adi pAMca astikAya haiN| nakSatra, sthiti aura ucchvAsa Adi sUtroM kA artha svataH sarala hai| chaThA samavAya cha lesAo paNNattAo taMjahA-kiNhalesA NIlalesA kAulesA teulesA pamhalesA sukklesaa| cha jIva NikAyA paNNattA taMjahA-puDhavIkAe AukAe teukAe vAukAe vaNassaikAe tskaae| chavvihe bAhire tavokamme paNNatte taMjahAaNasaNe UNoyariyA vittisaMkhevo rasapariccAo kAyakileso saMlINayA / chavihe abhiMtare tavokamme paNNatte taMjahA-pAyacchittaM viNao veyAvaccaM sajjhAo jhANaM ussggo| chaha chAumatthiyA samugdhAyA paNNattA taMjahA-veyaNA samugghAe kasAya samugghAe mAraNaMtiya samugghAe veuvviya samugghAe teya samugghAe AhAraga smugghaae| chavvihe atthuggahe paNNatte taMjahA-soiMdiya atthuggahe, cakkhuiMdiya atthuggahe, ghANiMdiya atthuggaheM, jibbhiMdiya atthuggahe, phAsiMdiya atthuggahe, NoiMdiya atthuggahe / kattiyA Nakkhatte cha tAre pnnnntte| asilesA Nakkhatte cha tAre pnnnntte| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM cha paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| taccAe NaM puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM cha sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM cha paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM cha paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| saNaMkumAramAhiMdesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM cha sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA sayaMbhU sayaMbhUramaNaM ghosaM sughosaM mahAghosaM kiTThiyosaM vIraM suvIraM vIragayaM vIraseNiyaM vIrAvattaM vIrappabhaM vIrakaMtaM vIravaNNaM vIralesaM vIrajjhayaM vIrasiMgaM vIrasiTuM vIrakUDaM vIruttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 26 siNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM cha sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA chaNhaM addhamAsANaM (chahiM addhamAsehiM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM. devANaM chahiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTThe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je chahiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - bAhire - bAhya, tavokamme tapa, UNoyariyA - UnodarI, vittisaMkhevo - vRttisaMkSepa, rasapariccAo - rasa parityAga, kAyakileso kAyA kleza, saMlINayA saMlInatA, abdhiMtare - Abhyantara, ussaggo - viussaggo - utsarga- vyutsarga, chAumatthiyA - chadmastha jIvoM ke, samugdhAyA - samudghAta, atthuggahe arthAvagraha / bhAvArtha - lezyA - jisase karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha ho use lezyA kahate haiM / lezyA chaha kahI gaI haiM / yathA 1. kRSNa lezyA - kAjala ke samAna kAle varNa ke pudgaloM sambandha se banA huA AtmA kA pariNAma / 2. nIla lezyA - azoka vRkSa ke samAna nIle raMga ke pudgaloM ke sambandha se banA huA AtmA kA pariNAma / 3. kApota lezyA - kabUtara ke samAna rakta kRSNa varNa ke pudgaloM ke saMyoga se hone vAlA AtmA kA pariNAma / 4. tejolezyA - tote kI coMca ke samAna lAla varNa ke pudgaloM ke saMyoga se hone vAlA AtmA kA pariNAma / 5. padmalezyA - haldI ke samAna pIle raMga ke pudgaloM ke saMyoga se hone vAlA pariNAma / 6. zukla lezyA zaMkha ke samAna sapheda raMga ke pudgaloM ke sambandha se hone vAlA AtmA kA pariNAma / chaha jIva nikAya kahI gaI hai yathA- pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya / chaha prakAra kA bAhya tapa kahA gayA hai| yathA 1. anazana - AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| 2. UnodarI jisakA jitanA AhAra hai usase kama AhAra krnaa| 3. vRttisaMkSepa - abhigraha pUrvaka bhikSA karanA / 4. rasaparityAga - vikAra janaka dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi vigayoM kA tathA gariSTha khAna pAna kA tyAga karanA / 5. kAyAklezazAstra sammata rIti se zarIra ko kleza phuNcaanaa| 6. saMlInatA - kaSAyoM ko patalA karanA / chaha prakAra kA Abhyantara tapa kahA gayA hai| yathA 1. prAyazcitta lage hue pApoM kI zuddhi karanA / 2. vinaya - apane se bar3e evaM gurujanoM kA sammAna karanA / 3. vaiyAvRtya - apane se bar3e evaM gurujanoM kI tathA samasta sAdhuoM kI sevA zuzrUSA karanA / 4. svAdhyAya asvAdhyAya ke samaya ko TAla kara maryAdA pUrvaka zAstroM ko paDhanA paDhAnA / 5. dhyAna - ko ekAgra rakhanA / 6. utsarga vyutsarga- mamatA kA tyAga karanA / chadmastha jIvoM ke chaha - citta samavAyAMga sUtra - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - 1
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________________ samavAya 6 - samudghAta kahe gae haiM / yathA vedanA samudghAta asAtAvedanIya karma kI nirjarA karanA / kaSAya samudghAta - udIraNA dvArA kaSAyoM kI nirjarA karanA / mAraNAntika samudghAta - udIraNA dvArA Ayu karma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA karanA / vaikriya samudghAta - vaikriya karate samaya apane pradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara nikAla kara pUrva baddha vaikriya zarIra nAma karma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA karanA / taijas samudghAta - tejolezyA nikAla kara taijasa zarIra nAma karma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA krnaa| AhAraka samudghAta- AhAraka zarIra nikAla kara pUrvabaddha AhAraka nAma karma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA karanA / arthAvagraha - sAmAnya rUpa se padArthoM kA jAnanA arthAvagraha kahalAtA hai| yaha chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA - zrotrendriya arthAvagraha, cakSu indriya arthAvagraha, ghrANendriya arthAvagraha, jihvendriya arthAvagraha, sparzanendriya arthAvagraha, noindriya arthAt mana arthAvagraha | . kRttikA nakSatra aura azleSA nakSatra chaha-chaha tAroM vAle kahe gaye haiM / isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti chaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tIsarI vAlukA prabhA naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti chaha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAroM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti chaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti chaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra nAmaka tIsare aura cauthe devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti chaha sAgaropama kI kahI. gaI hai / svayambhU, svayambhUramaNa, ghoSa, sughoSa, mahAghoSa, kRSTighoSa, vIra, suvIra, vIragata, vIrasainika, vIrAvartta, vIraprabha, vIrakAnta, vIravarNa, vIralezya, vIradhvaja, vIrazrRGga, vIrasRSTa yA vIrasiddha, vIrakUTa, vIrottarAvataMsaka ina bIsa vimAnoM meM jo deva devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti chaha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI / ve deva chaha pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM / una devoM ko chaha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| jo bhavasiddhika jIva haiM, unameM se kitaneka chaha bhava grahaNa karake siddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 6 // PPPDDDDDDDDDRIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIION 27 - vivecana lezyA - kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se AtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA sambandha honA 'lezyA' kahalAtA hai| mUla meM isake do bheda haiM dravya, lezyA aura bhAva lezyA / dravya lezyA ke lie kahA hai - kRSNAdidravyasAcivyAt pariNAmo ya AtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM, lezyA zabdaH pravarttate // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 28 samavAyAMga sUtra dravya lezyA karma vargaNA rUpa hai| vaha rUpI aSTasparzI hai| yogAntargata kRSNAdi dravya lezyA ke saMyoga se hone vAlA AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa bhAva lezyA hai| dravya lezyA, bhAva lezyA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| jaise vaiDUrya maNi meM lAla dhAgA pirone se vaha apane nIla varNa ko rakhate hue dhAge kI lAla chAyA ko dhAraNa karatI hai| kintu lezyA kA yaha pariNAma kevala manuSya aura tiryaJca kI lezyA ke sambandha meM hI hai| deva aura nairayika meM dravya lezyA avasthita hotI hai| vaha badalatI nahIM hai| bhAva lezyA badalatI rahatI hai| lezyA ke chaha bheda haiM inameM se kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA aura kApota lezyA ye tIna lezyAe~ pApa kA kAraNa hone se adharma lezyAe~ haiM / inase jIva durgati meM utpanna hotA hai| tejo lezyA, padma lezyA aura zukla lezyA ye tIna dharma lezyAeM haiN| ina se jIva sugati meM utpanna hotA hai| ____ jisa lezyA ko lie hue jIva maratA hai, usI lezyA ko lekara parabhava meM utpanna hotA hai| lezyA ke prathama evaM carama samaya meM jIva parabhava meM nahIM jAtA kintu antarmuhUrta bItane para aura antarmuhUrta zeSa rahane para hI parabhava ke liye jAtA hai| marate samaya lezyA kA antarmuhurta bAkI rahatA hai| isaliye parabhava meM bhI jIva usI lezyA se yukta hokara utpanna hotA hai| . tapa - zarIra aura karmoM ko tapAnA tapa hai| jaise agni meM tapA huA sonA nirmala hokara zuddha ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra tapa rUpI agni meM tapA huA AtmA karmamala se rahita hokara zuddha svarUpa ho jAtA hai| tapa ke do bheda haiM - bAhya tapa aura Abhyantara tp| bAhya zarIra se sambandha rakhane vAle tapa ko bAhya tapa kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM - itvara aura yaavtkthik| avasarpiNI kAla meM prathama tIrthaGkara ke zAsana meM eka varSa, madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsana meM ATha mAsa aura antima tIrthaGkara ke zAsana meM 6 mAsa kA utkRSTa itvara tapa hotA hai| jisakA jitanA AhAra hai usase kama AhAra karanA UnodarI tapa hai| puruSa kA 32 kavala, strI kA 28 kavala aura napuMsaka kA 24 kavala parimANa AhAra pUrNa AhAra hotA hai| jisa tapa kA sambandha AtmA ke bhAvoM se ho use Abhyantara tapa kahate haiN| __prazna - karmoM ke bandha se AtmA malina hotI hai| isaliye AtmA ko hI tapAnA cAhie zarIra ko tapAne se kyA lAbha? uttara - prazna ucita hai| samAdhAna yaha hai ki makkhana meM chAcha bhI milI huI hotI hai| usase zuddha ghI banAnA hai to kevala makkhana ko hI nahIM tapAyA jAtA hai kintu jisa bartana meM makkhana rakhA huA hai usa bartana sahita makkhana ko tapAyA jAtA hai to hI zuddha ghI milatA hai| isI prakAra saMsArI AtmA zarIra meM rahA huA hai isaliye usa AtmA ko nirmala banAne ke liye For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ *****IEFFEFFERERIIIIIIIIIIFRIE zarIra ko bhI tapAnA Avazyaka hotA hai| lakSya to AtmA ko tapAne kA hI hai| ThANAGga sUtra ke 10 veM ThANe meM jJAna bala, darzana bala, tapa bala Adi 10 bala batalAye gaye haiM / tapa bala kA itanA mAhAtmya batAyA hai ki usase nikAcita karma bhI kSaya ho jAte haiN| samavAya 7 *********FFFFFFFF - samudghAta - kAlAntara meM udaya meM Ane vAle vedanIya Adi karma pudgaloM ko udIraNA ke dvArA udaya meM lAkara unakI samyak prakAra se prabalatA pUrvaka nirjarA karanA 'samudghAta' kahalAtA hai| samudghAta sAta haiN| inameM se chadmastha ke chaha samudghAta hote haiM / prazna - chadmastha kise kahate haiM ? uttara - "chadmani ghAti karmaNi tiSThati iti chadmastha: / " jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya mohanIya aura antarAya, ye cAra ghAtIkarma kahalAte haiM / inakA kSaya na ho taba taka jIva chadmastha kahalAtA hai aura inakA kSaya hone para jIva kevalI bana jAtA hai| = mUla meM arthAvagraha ke chaha bheda diye haiM / jJAna ke pAMca bheda haiM yathA mati jJAna, zruta jJAna, avadhi jJAna, mana:paryaya jJAna aura kevala jJAna / mati jJAna ke kula 341 bheda hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ye cAroM jJAna pAMca indriyA~ aura chaThe mana se hote haiN| ataH 6x4 24 bheda hote haiM / kintu vyaMjanAvagraha, mana aura cakSu ke atirikta cAra indriyoM se hotA hai / ( 24+4 = 28 ) / ye 28 bAraha taraha se hote haiM / yathA bahu, alpa, bahuvidha, alpavidha, kSipra (zIghra ), akSipra, anizrita, nizrita, asaMdigdha, saMdigdha, dhruva, adhruva / ataH 28x12 336 / buddhi ke cAra bheda haiM yathA utpattiyA ( autpAtikI), veNaiyA (vainayikI), kammiyA (karmajA ), pAriNAmiyA (pAriNAmikI) 336+4 = 340 / jAti smaraNa bhI matijJAna kA hI bheda hai| isa prakAra matijJAna ke ye 341 bheda hote haiN| mati, smRti, saMjJA, cintA ( cintana- vicAraNA), abhinibodha, ye pAMca matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| 29 1 sAtavA~ samavAya satta bhaTTANA paNNattA taMjahA - ihaloga bhae paraloga bhae AdANa bhae amhA bhae AjIva bhae maraNa bhae asiloga bhae / satta samugdhAyA paNNattA taMjahA - veyaNA samugdhA kasAya samugdhAe mAraNaMtiya samugdhAe veDavviya samugdhAe teya samugdhAe AhAraga samugdhAe kevalisamugdhAe / samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre satta rayaNIo uDDUM uccatteNaM hotthA | iheva jaMbUddIve dIve satta vAsahara pavvayA paNNattA taMjahA cullahimavaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sU mahAhimavaMte NisaDhe NIlavaMte ruppI siharI maMdare / iheva jaMbUddIve dIve satta vAsA paNNattA taMjahA - bharahe hemavae harivAse mahAvidehe rammae eraNNavae eravae / khINamohe NaM bhagavayA mohaNijja vajjAo satta kammapayaDIo veei / mahA Nakkhatte satta tAre paNNatte / kattiyAiyA satta NakkhattA puvvadAriyA paNNattA (abhiyAiyA satta nnkkhttaa)| mahAjhyA satta NakkhattA dAhiNa-dAriyA paNNattA / aNurAhAjhyA satta kkhattA avaradAriyA paNNattA / dhaNiTThAiyA satta NakkhattA uttaradAriyA paNNattA / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM satta paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / taccAe NaM puDhavIe NeraiyANaM ukkoseNaM satta sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / cautthIe NaM puDhavIe NeraiyANaM jahaNNeNaM satta sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM satta paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA | sohammIsANesu kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM satta paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / saNakumAre kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM ukkoseNaM satta sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / mAhiMde kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM sAiregAiM satta sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / baMbhaloe kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM satta sAhiyA sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / je devA samaM samappabhaM mahApabhaM bhAsaM bhAsuraM vimalaM kaMcaNakUDaM saNakumAravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devA ukkoseNaM satta sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA sattaNhaM addhamAsANaM ( sattahiM addhamAsehiM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM sattarhi vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je NaM sattahiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissati // sUtra 7 // akasmAt bhaya, asiloga kaThina zabdArtha - bhaya TThANA bhaya sthAna, akamhA bhae bhae - azloka bhaya, vAsahara pavvayA varSadhara parvata, khINamohe kSINa mohanIya, satta kammapayaDIo - sAta karma prakRtiyoM ko, baMbhaloe kappe - brahmaloka nAmaka pAMcave devaloka meM / bhAvArtha - sAta bhaya sthAna kahe gaye haiM prANI se DaranA ihalokabhaya kahalAtA hai| jaise kA tiryaJca se aura nairayika kA nairayika se dUsarI jAti vAle se DaranA / jaise manuSya kA tiryaJca yA deva athavA tiryaJca kA deva yA manuSya se DaranA / AdAna yathA ihaloka bhaya - apanI hI jAti ke manuSya kA manuSya se, deva kA deva se, tiryaJca DaranA / paraloka bhaya 30 - - For Personal & Private Use Only - PPPPPPPPEF
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________________ samavAya7 31 wwwwwwwwwwww w wwwwwwwwwAHARAMITAMARHATTINAMITHATANAMAHANIYATION bhaya - dhana kI rakSA ke lie cora Adi se ddrnaa| akasmAd bhaya - binA kisI bAhya kAraNa ke svakalpanA se acAnaka ddrnaa| AjIvikA bhaya - AjIvikA ke vinAza kA bhaya athavA rogAdi kA bhy| maraNa bhaya - marane se ddrnaa| azloka bhaya - apakIrti se ddrnaa| sAta samudghAta kahe gaye haiM yathA - vedanA samudghAta, kaSAya samudghAta, mAraNAntika samudghAta, vaikriya samudghAta, taijas samudghAta, AhAraka samudghAta, kevalI smudghaat| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sAta hAtha U~ce the arthAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI sAta hAtha kI thii| isa jambUdvIpa meM sAta varSadhara yAnI vAsoM (kSetroM) kA vibhAga karane vAle parvata kahe gaye haiN| yathA - cullahimavAn, mahA himavAn, niSadha, nIlavAn, rUpI yA rukmI, zikharI, mndr| isa jambUdvIpa meM sAta vAsa yAnI manuSyoM ke rahane ke sthAna kahe gaye haiN| yathA - bharata, haimavata, harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyaka, airaNyavata yA hairaNyavata, airvt| kSINamohanIya bhagavAn yAnI bArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIva mohanIya karma ke sivAya sAta karmoM ko vedate haiN| maghA nakSatra sAta tAroM vAlA kahA gayA hai| kRttikA, rohiNI, mRgazira, ArdrA, punarvasu, puSya aura azleSA ye sAta nakSatra athavA abhijita Adi sAta nakSatra pUrva dvAra vAle kahe gaye haiN| pUrva dizA meM jAne vAle ke lie ye maMgalakArI haiN| maghA, pUrvAphAlgunI, uttarAphAlgunI, hasta, citrA, svAti aura vizAkhA ye sAta nakSatra dakSiNa dvAra vAle kahe gaye haiN| dakSiNa dizA meM jAne vAle ke lie ye maGgalakArI haiN| anurAdhA, jyeSThA, mUlA, pUrvASADhA, uttarASADhA, abhijita aura zravaNa ye sAta nakSatra pazcima dvAra vAle kahe gaye haiN| pazcima dizA meM jAne vAle ke lie maGgalakArI haiN| dhaniSThA, zatabhiSaka, pUrvabhAdrapadA, uttarabhAdrapadA, revatI, azvinI aura bharaNI ye sAta nakSatra uttara dvAra vAle kahe gaye haiN| uttara dizA meM jAne vAle ke lie maGgalakArI haiN| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka prathama pRthvI meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti sAta palyopama kahI gaI hai| tIsarI naraka meM nairayikoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| cauthI paMkaprabhA nAmaka naraka meM nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti sAta sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti sAta palyopama kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti sAta palyopama kahI gaI hai| sanat kumAra nAmaka tIsare devaloka me kitaneka devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| mAhendra nAmaka cauthe devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropama se kucha adhika kahI gaI hai| brahmaloka nAmaka pAMcaveM devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti sAta sAgaropama se kucha adhika kahI gaI hai| pAMcaveM devaloka ke antargata sama, samaprabha, mahAprabha, prabhAsa, bhAsura, vimala, kaJcanakUTa, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 32 ***PI*****PIONI sanatkumArAvataMsaka ina ATha vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva sAta pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM / una devoM ko sAta hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika- bhavya jIva sAta bhava karake siddha buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 7 // vivecana - mohanIya karma ke do bheda haiN| darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya darzana mohanIya ke tIna bheda haiM- mithyAtva mohanIya, samyaktva mohanIya aura mizra mohanIya / cAritra mohanIya ke do bheda - kaSAya mohanIya aura nokaSAya mohanIya / kaSAya mohanIya ke antAnubandhI krodha Adi solaha bheda haiN| nokaSAya ke nau bheda haiN| jo krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko utpanna karane meM nimitta hote haiM / unako nokaSAya kahate haiM / bhaya mohanIya karma ke udaya se bhaya paidA hotA hai| bhaya ke sAta bheda haiN| ina meM se " maraNa" ko sabase bar3A bhaya kahA hai| jaise "sAta bhaya saMsAra nA, tiNameM maraNa bhaya moTo re / " parantu jJAnI puruSa to pharamAte haiM ki prANI duHkhoM se bhayabhIta ho rahe haiN| jaisA ki bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai - prazna- kiM bhayA pANA ? samavAyAMga sUtra COOPICOOR uttara - duHkha bhayA pANA / arthAt - prANiyoM ko kisase bhaya lagatA hai ? prANiyoM ko duHkha se bhaya lagatA hai| zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki - - jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogANi maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kIsaMti jaMtavo // artha - * janma duHkha hai, jarA ( bur3hApA ) duHkha hai, roga duHkha hai aura maraNa duHkha hai / aho ! bar3A kheda hai ki sArA saMsAra janma, maraNa ke duHkha se duHkhita ho rahA hai| jaina siddhAnta kaha rahA hai ki jisakA janma hotA hai usakA maraNa avazya hotA hai| isaliye duHkhoM kA mUla janma hai| isaliye janma kI hI jar3a ukhAr3a denI caahiye| jisakA janma nahIM hotA usako bur3hApA, roga nahIM hotA aura yahA~ taka ki usakA maraNa bhI nahIM hotA hai| jaisA ki kahA - bhinananananananananananabha mRtyorbibheSi kiM mUDha ! bhItaM muJcati no yamaH / ajAtaM naiva gRhNAti kuru yatnamajanmani // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bhinabhinAna isa zloka kA artha hindI ke dohe meM isa prakAra kahA hai - mRtyu se kyoM Darata hai, mRtyu chor3ata nAya / ajanmA maratA nahIM, kara yatna nahIM janmAya // samavAya 7 siddha bhagavantoM kA janma nahIM hotA hai isaliye maraNa bhI nahIM hotA hai / anya siddhAntavAdI to kahate haiM - " jo janmatA hai so maratA hai aura jo maratA hai so janmatA hai|" kintu jaina siddhAnta aisA nahIM kahatA hai| usakA kathana hai ki jo janmatA hai vaha to avazya maratA hai| cAhe rAjA, rANA, tIrthaMkara cakravartI bhI kyoM na ho parantu jo maratA hai unameM se koI janma letA hai to koI janma nahIM bhI letA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai jAtasya hi dhruva mRtyuH, mRtasya janma vA na vA / akarmA yAti nirvANaM, sakarmA jAyate punaH // yahI bAta hindI dohe meM kahI hai - ataH buddhimAnoM kA kartavya hai ki lenA hI na par3e / janma saMga mRtyu laMgA, mRta janme aru nAya / karma sahita phira janmatA, karma rahita siddha thAya // - 33 dharma kArya meM aisA puruSArtha kareM ki bAra-bAra janma zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI sAta hAtha kI thii| isa viSaya meM aisA samajhanA cAhie ki- anuyogadvAra sUtra meM aMgula ke tIna bheda batalAye gaye haiN| pramANa aMgula, Atma aMgula aura utsedhAMgula / avasarpiNIkAla ke pahale tIrthaMkara athavA pahale cakravartI kI avagAhanA ( zarIra kI UMcAI) pAMca sau dhanuSa kI hotI hai| unake aMgula ko pramANa aMgula kahate haiM / jisa samaya jo manuSya hote haiM unake apane apane aMgula ko AtmAMgula kahate 1 haiN| antima tIrthaGkara (mahAvIra svAmI) ke aGgula ke Adhe bhAga ko utsedhAGgula kahate haiM / athavA isa avasarpiNI kAla ke 10 / / hajAra varSa bIta jAne para jo manuSya hoMge unake aGgula ko utsedhAMgula kahate haiM / utsedhAGgula se pramANa aGgula eka hajAra guNA adhika bar3A hotA hai| jambUdvIpa Adi zAzvata vastuoM ko nApane ke lie pramANa aGgula kAma meM AtA hai| jisa samaya ke jo manuSya hote haiM usa samaya ke kuA~ tAlAba makAna Adi nApane ke liye AtmAGgula kAma AtA hai| cAra gati ke jIvoM ke zarIra kI UMcAI (laMbAI ) caur3AI nApane ke liye utsedhAGgula kAma meM AtA hai| isI utsedhAGgula pramANa se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sAta hAtha UMce the| AtmAGgula (apane khuda ke aGgula) se to ve sAr3he tIna hAtha ke the| AtmAGgula For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 34 samavAyAMga sUtra m39 . se to pratyeka vyakti sAr3he tIna hAtha kA hI hotA hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva bhI unake khuda ke aGgala se to sAr3he tIna hAtha ke hI the / utsedhAGgala se pAMca sau dhanuSa ke the| mahAvideha kSetra ke sabhI tIthaGkara pAMca sau dhanuSa ke hI hote haiN| kintu bharata aura airavata kSetra ke tIrthaGkaroM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA eka sarIkhI nahIM hotI hai| isa avasarpiNI kAla ke tIrthaGkaroM kI avagAhanA isa prakAra hai - 1. zrI RSabhadevajI 500 dhanuSa 2. zrI ajitanAthajI 450 dhanuSa 3. zrI sambhavanAtha jI 400 dhanuSa 4. zrI abhinandanasvAmI 350 dhanuSa 5. zrI sumatinAthajI 300 dhanuSa 6. zrI padmaprabhasvAmI 250 dhanuSa 7. zrI supArzvanAthasvAmI 200 dhanuSa 8. zrI candraprabha svAmI - 150 dhanuSa 9. zrI suvidhinAtha svAmI 100 dhanuSa 10. zrI zItalanAthasvAmI .90 dhanuSa (zrI puSpadaMtasvAmI) 11. zrI zreyAMsanAtha svAmI 80 dhanuSa 12. zrI vAsupUjya svAmI 70 dhanuSa 13. zrI vimalanAtha svAmI 60 dhanuSa 14. zrI anantanAtha svAmI 50 dhenuSa : 15. zrI dharmanAtha svAmI 45 dhanuSa 16. zrI zAntitanAtha svAmI 40 dhanuSa 17. zrI kuMthunAtha svAmI 35 dhanuSa 18. zrI aranAtha svAmI 30 dhanuSa 19. zrI mallinAtha svAmI 25 dhanuSa 20. zrI munisuvrata svAmI 20 dhanuSa 21. zrI naminAthasvAmI 15 dhanuSa 22. zrI ariSTanemi svAmI 10 dhanuSa 23. zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI 09 hAtha 24. zrI mahAvIra svAmI 07 hAtha (zrI vardhamAna svAmI) yaha avasarpiNI kAla ke tIrthaGkaroM kI avagAhanA batalAI gayI hai| utsarpiNI kAla ke tIrthaGkaroM kI avagAhanA uparokta krama se viparIta samajhanA caahie| jaise ki - pahale tIrthaGkara kI avagAhanA 7 hAtha yAvat caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara kI avagAhanA 500 dhanuSa kI hotI hai| ___manuSyoM ke rahane ke sthAna ko vAsa (nivAsa, varSa, kSetra) kahate haiN| una vAsa (kSetra) kI maryAdA karane vAle parvatoM ko vAsahara (varSadhara) parvata kahate haiN| isa jambUdvIpa meM sAta vAsa (varSa-kSetra) haiM aura sAta hI varSadhara parvata haiN| jinake nAma Upara mUlapATha aura bhAvArtha meM batA diye gaye haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya8 35 AThavAM samavAya aTTha mayaTThANA paNNattA taMjahA-jAimae kulamae balamae rUvamae tavamae suyamae lAbhamae issriyme| aTTha pavayaNa mAyAo paNNattAo taMjahA-iriyAsamiI bhAsAsamiI esaNAsamiI AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNAsamiI uccArapAsavaNakhelasiMghANajalla pAriTThAvaNiyAsamiI, maNaguttI vayaguttI kAyaguttI / vANamaMtarANaM devANaM ceiya rukkhA aTTha joyaNAI uDDUM uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| jaMbU NaM sudaMsaNA aTTha joyaNAI uDDhe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| kUDasAmalI NaM garulAvAse aTTha joyaNAI uDDe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| jaMbUhIvassa NaM jagaI aTTha joyaNAI uDDe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| aTTha sAmaie kevali samugghAe paNNatte taMjahA - paDhame samae daMDaM karei, bIe samae kavADaM karei, taie samae maMthaM karei, cautthe samae maMthaMtarAiM pUrei, paMcame samae maMthaMtarAiM paDisAharai, chaTe samae maMthaM paDisAharai, sattame samae kavADaM paDisAharai, aTThame samae daMDaM paDisAharai, tao pacchA sarIratthe bhvi| pAsassa NaM arahao purisAdANiyassa aTTha gaNA aTTha gaNaharA hotthA taMjahA - . subhe ya subhaghose ya, vasiTe baMbhayAri y| . some siridhare ceva, vIrabhadde jase iy|| __ aTTa, NakkhattA caMdeNaM saddhiM pamaI jogaM joeMti taMjahA-kattiyA, rohiNI, puNavvasU, mahA, cittA, visAhA, aNurAhA, jeTThA / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM aTTha paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| cautthIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM raiyANaM aTTha sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM aTTha paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM aTTha paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| baMbhaloe kappe atgaiyANaM devANaM aTTha sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA acciM accimAliM vairoyaNaM pabhaMkaraM caMdAbhaM sUrAbhaM supaiTTAbhaM aggiccAbhaM riTThAbhaM aruNAbhaM aruNottaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiM NaM devANaM ukkoseNaM aTTha sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA aTThaNhaM addhamAsANaM (aTThahiM addhamAsehiM) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 36 samavAyAMga sUtra PARMATHARITMANTARNAMANARTHATANAMANANAKAMANANARANAMAINTAINTAITRINAKA R MIRMIRMANMOHINIOR NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM aTThahiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe samuSpajai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je aTThahiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - maya TThANA - mada sthAna, issariya mae - aizvarya mada, pavayaNa mAyAo - pravacana mAtA, ceiya rukkhA - caityavRkSa, jaMbU sudaMsaNA - sudarzana nAma kA jambU vRkSa, kuDasAmalI - kUTazAlmalI, garulAvAse - garuDa jAti ke veNudeva kA nivAsa sthAna, jagaI - jagatI-koTa ke samAna pAla, daMDaM - daNDa, kavADaM - kapATa (kiMvADa), mathaM - mathAnI, pUrei - 'pUrNa karatA hai, paDisAharai - vApisa khIMcatA hai| bhAvArtha - mada yAnI abhimAna ke ATha sthAna - bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA - jAti kA mada, kula kA mada, bala kA mada, rUpa kA mada, tapa kA mada, zruta kA mada, lAbha kA mada, aizvarya kA md| ATha pravacana mAtA kahI gaI hai| yathA -IryAsamiti - yatanA parvaka bhASAsamiti - yatanA pUrvaka bolanA, eSaNA samiti - yatanA pUrvaka AhAra pAnI Adi kI gaveSaNA karanA, AdAnabhaMDamAtra nikSepaNA samiti-bhaNDopakaraNoM ko yatanA pUrvaka uThAnA aura rakhanA, uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-siMghANa-jalla-paristhApanikA samiti - bar3I nIta, laghu nIta Adi ko yatanA pUrvaka pritthvnaa| managupti - mana ko azubha vicAroM se rokanA, vacana gupti - vacana ko azubha vacanoM se rokanA, kAya gupti - kAyA ko azubha kAryoM se roknaa| vANavyantara devoM ke caitya vakSa ATha yojana UMce kahe gaye haiN| ye caitya vakSa unake nagaroM meM sudharmA Adi sabhAoM ke Age maNi pIThikAoM ke Upara chatra, cAmara aura dhvajAoM se alaMkRta hote haiN| ye vRkSa ratnoM ke hote haiN| uttara kuru meM sudarzana nAma kA jambU vRkSa ATha yojana U~cA kahA gayA hai| devakuru meM garur3a jAti ke veNudeva kA nivAsa sthAna kUTa zAlmalI vRkSa ATha yojana UMcA kahA gayA hai| jambUdvIpa kI jagatI (koTa ke samAna pAla) ATha yojana UMcI kahI gaI hai| antarmuhUrta meM mokSa prApta karane vAlA koI-koI kevalI-kevalajJAnI karmoM ko sama (barAbara) karane ke lie arthAt vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karmoM kI sthiti ko Ayukarma kI sthiti ke barAbara karane ke lie samudghAta karatA hai| kevalI samudghAta ATha samaya kA kahA gayA hai| yathA - prathama samaya meM kevalI apane AtmapradezoM kI daNDa kI racanA karatA hai vaha moTAI meM svazarIra parimANa aura lambAI meM Upara aura nIce se lokAnta taka vistRta hotA hai| dUsare samaya meM usI daNDa ko pUrva aura pazcima athavA uttara aura dakSiNa meM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya8 37 phailAtA hai| phira usa daNDa kA loka paryanta kapATa (kiMvAr3a) banAtA hai| tIsare samaya meM dakSiNa aura uttara athavA pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM lokAnta taka Atma pradezoM ko phailA kara usI kapATa ko mathAnI rUpa banA detA hai| aisA karane se loka kA adhikAMza bhAga Atma pradezoM se vyApta ho jAtA hai| kintu mathAnI kI taraha antarAla pradeza khAlI rahate haiN| cauthe samaya meM mathAnI ke antarAloM ko pUrNa karatA huA samasta lokAkAza ko Atma pradezoM se vyApta kara detA hai| kyoMki lokAkAza aura eka jIva ke pradeza barAbara haiN| pAMcaveM samaya meM mathAnI ke antarAloM ko vApisa khIMcatA hai - saMkoca karatA hai| chaThe samaya meM mathAnI ko vApisa khIMcatA hai| sAtaveM samaya meM kapATa ko vApisa khIMcatA hai| AThaveM samaya meM daNDa ko vApisa khIMcatA hai| isake bAda saba Atma pradeza punaH zarIrastha ho jAte haiN| puruSAdAnIya arthAt puruSoM meM zreSTha bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke ATha gaNa aura ATha gaNadhara the| yathA - zubha zubhaghoSa, vaziSTha, brahmacArI, soma, zrIdhara, vIrabhadra aura yshobhdr| ATha nakSatra candramA ke sAtha premarda yoga karate haiM arthAt candramA ina nakSatroM ke bIca meM hokara nikalatA hai| unake nAma ye haiM - kRttikA, rohiNI, punarvasu, maghA, citrA, vizAkhA, anurAdhA, jyesstthaa| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti ATha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| paMkaprabhA nAmaka cauthI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti ATha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti ATha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti ATha palyopama kI kahI gaI haiN| pAMcaveM brahma devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti ATha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| pAMcaveM brahma devaloka ke antargata arci, arcimAlI, vairocana, prabhaGkara, candrAbha, sUryAbha, supratiSThAbha, agnyAbha, riSTAbha, aruNAbha, aruNottarAvataMsaka, ina gyAraha vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ATha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva ATha pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko ATha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| jo bhavasiddhika jIva haiM una meM se kitaneka jIva ATha bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 8 // - vivecana - kisI bAta kA abhimAna karanA 'mada' kahalAtA hai| madasthAna ATha kahe gaye haiN| jAti kula Adi kA abhimAna karane se nIca gotra kA bandha hotA hai aura abhimAna na karane se ucca gotra kA bandha hotA hai| tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kI dvAdazAMga rUpa vANI ko pravacana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra kahate haiN| yahA~ pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ina ATha ko pravacana mAtA kahA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki - sArI dvAdazAGga vANI kA sAra ina ATha pravacana mAtAoM meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| 38 caitya zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| pUjya zrI jayamala jI ma. sA. ne caitya zabda ke 112 artha batalAye haiN| jo ki madhukarajI ma. sA. dvArA sampAdita uvavAI sUtra ke prArambha meM diye gaye haiN| yahA~ para vANavyantara devoM kI sudharmA sabhA ke Age maNi pIThikA ke Upara jo vRkSa haiM, unako caitya vRkSa kahA hai| ve pRthvikAya rUpa ratnoM se bane hue haiM aura zAzvata haiN| uttara kuru kSetra meM jambU vRkSa pRthvI pariNAma rUpa sarva ratnamaya hai| isakA nAma sudarzanA hai| isI prakAra devakuru kSetra meM garur3a jAtIya veNu deva suvarNakumAra bhavanapati nAmaka deva kA nivAsa sthAna rUpa kUTa zAlmalI vRkSa hai| puruSoM meM Adeya nAma karma kA vizeSa udaya vAle puruSAdAnIya teIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ATha gaNadhara the aura ATha hI gaNa the / ThANAGga sUtra ke AThave ThANe meM bhI aisA hI batalAyA gayA hai / kintu Avazyaka sUtra meM dasa gaNadhara batalAye haiM tathA kahA hai ki - do gaNadharoM kA AyuSya alpa thA / isaliye unakI ginatI na karane se ATha gaNadhara hI batalAye haiM / kintu Avazyaka sUtra kA yaha kathana yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isaliye samavAyAGga sUtra aura ThANAGga sUtra ke anusAra ATha gaNadhara mAnanA hI ucita evaM prAmANika hai| jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra meM 28 nakSatra batalAye gaye haiM / unameM se mRgazira Adi chaha nakSatra dakSiNa kI tarapha se candramA ke sAtha yoga jor3ate haiM aura abhijit Adi bAraha nakSatra uttara kI tarapha se yoga jor3ate haiM / kRttikA Adi sAta nakSatra candramA ke sAtha pramarda yoga jor3ate haiM arthAt kabhI Upara se aura kabhI nIce se yoga jor3ate haiM, eka dizA nizcita nahIM hai| pUrvASAThA uttarASADhA aura jeSThA ina nakSatroM ko cIra kara bIca se candra nikala jAtA hai, isako bhI pramarda yoga kahate haiN| kula samudghAta sAta haiM / kevalI samudghAta sabhI kevalI bhagavAn nahIM karate haiM kintu koI koI kevalI bhagavAn karate haiM / chadmastha jo kArya karatA hai vaha antarmuhUrtta se pahale nahIM karatA hai arthAt usako kArya karane meM antarmuhUrtta kA samaya lagatA hI hai kintu kevalI bhagavAn ananta zakti sampanna hote haiM / isIliye ATha samaya meM hI kevalI samudghAta kara lete haiN| kisI kisI kI mAnyatA hai ki kevalI samudghAta nahIM karate balki ho jAtA hai / parantu yaha mAnyatA Agama ke anusAra nahIM hai| kyoMki Agama ke mUla pATha meM kahA hai yathA For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ samavAya 9 daMDa karei, kavADaM karei / arthAt kevalI bhagavAn prathama samaya meM daNDa karate haiM dUsare samaya meM kapATa karate haiM / yahA~ " karate haiM" yaha kriyApada diyA hai kintu samudghAta hotA hai aisA kriyApada nahIM diyA hai| kevalI samudghAta ke ATha samayoM meM se pahale aura AThaveM samaya meM audArika kAya yoga hotA hai| dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM audArika mizra kAyayoga hotA hai| tIsare cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hotA hai / nauvAM samavAya ra baMbhacera guttIo paNNattAo taMjahA No itthIpasupaMDaga saMsattAI sijjAsaNAI sevittA bhavai / No itthINaM kahaM kahittA bhavai / No itthINaM gaNAI sevittA bhavai | No itthINaM iMdiyAiM maNoharAiM maNoramAiM AloittA NijjhAittA bhavai / No paNIyarasabhoI bhavai / No pANabhoyaNassa aimAyAe AhAraittA bhavai / No itthINaM puvvarayAI puvvakIliyAiM samaraittA bhavai / No saddANuvAI No rUvANuvAI gaMdhAvAI rasANuvAI No phAsANuvAI No silogANuvAI bhavai / No sAyAsokkhapaDibaddhe yAvi bhavai / Nava baMbhaceraaguttIo paNNattAo taMjahA itthIpasupaMDagasaMsattANaM sijjAsaNANaM sevaNayA jAva sAyAsukkhapaDibaddhe yA vi bhavai / Nava baMbhacerA paNNattA taMjahA satthapariNNA logavijao sIyosaNijjaM sammattaM / - 39 PIIIIIIIIIIIIII For Personal & Private Use Only AvaMtI dhUya vimohA (yaNaM) uvahANasuyaM mahApariNNA // pAse NaM arahA purisAdANIe Nava rayaNIo uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthA / abhii kkhatte sAirege Nava muhutte caMdeNaM saddhiM jogaM joei / abhiiyAiyA Nava NakkhattA caMdassa uttareNaM jogaM joeMti taMjahA - abhii savaNo jAva bharaNI / imIse NaM rayaNappabhA puDhavIe bahusama ramaNijjAo bhUmibhAgAo Nava joyaNasae uDDa abAhAe uvarille tArArUve cAraM carai / jaMbUddIve NaM dIve Nava joyaNiyA macchA pavisiMsu vA pavisaMti vA pavisissaMti vA / vijayassa NaM dArassa egamegAe bAhAe Nava Nava bhomA paNNattA / vANamaMtarANaM devANaM sabhAo suhammAo Nava joyaNAI uDDuM uccatteNaM -
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________________ 40 samavAyAMga sUtra paNNattAo / dasaNAvaraNijjassa NaM kammassa Nava uttarapagaDIo paNNattAo taMjahANihA payalA NihANihA payalApayalA thINaddhI cakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe acakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe ohidaMsaNAvaraNe kevldsnnaavrnne| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM Nava paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| cautthIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM Nava sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM Nava paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM Nava paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| baMbhaloe kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM Nava sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA pamhaM supamhaM pamhAvattaM pamhappabhaM pamhakaMtaM pamhavaNNaM pamhalesaM pamhajjhayaM pamhasiMgaM pamhasiTuM pamhakUDaM pamhuttaravaDiMsagaM sujaM susujaM sujAvattaM sujappabhaM sujjakaMtaM sujavaNNaM sujalesaM sujanjhayaM sujasiMgaM sujasiTuM sujakUDaM sujuttaravaDiMsagaM ruillaM ruillAvattaM ruillappabhaM ruillakaMtaM ruillavaNNaM ruillesaM ruillaljhayaM ruillasiMgaM ruillasiTuM ruillakUDaM ruilluttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM Nava sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA NavaNhaM addhamAsANaM (NavahiM addhamAsehiM) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vANIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM NavahiM vAsa sahassehiM AhAraTe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je NavahiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - baMbhacera guttIo - brahmacarya kI guptiyA~, paNIya rasabhoI - praNIta rasabhojI-gariSThabhojana karane vAlA, aimAyAe - adhika mAtrA meM, puvvarayAI - pahale bhoge hue kAma bhogoM kA, puvva kIliyAI - pahale kI huI krIr3A, satthapariNNA - zastra parijJA, logavijao - lokavijaya, sIosaNijaM - zItoSNIya, sammattaM - samyaktva, vimohA - vimokSa, uvahANasuyaM - upadhAna zruta, mahApariNNA - mahAparijJA, purisAdANIe - puruSAdAnIyapuruSoM meM zreSTha, jogaM - yoga, joeMti - jor3atA hai, bahusamaramaNijjAo bhUmibhAgAo - bahuta samAna ramaNIya bhUmi bhAga se, cAraM carei - bhramaNa karatA hai, bhomA - nagara, suhammAo sabhAo - sudharmA sabhAe~, uttara pagaDIo - uttara prakRtiyA~, thINaddhI - styAnarddhi (styaangRddhi)| ___bhAvArtha - brahmacarya guptiyA~ - brahmacarya kI rakSaka bAteM nau kahI gaI haiM yathA - 1. brahmacArI ko strI pazu napuMsaka se rahita sthAna meM rahanA cAhie 2. brahmacArI puruSa striyoM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 41 samavAya9 SHARMATHARTHANARTHRITHIMIRMIRRIGATINITIHARoman kI kathA vArtA na kre| 3. striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baiThe, unake uTha jAne para bhI eka muhUrta taka usa Asana para na baiThe, striyoM se adhika samparka na rakhe 4. striyoM ke manohara aura manorama aGgoM ko na dekhe| yadi akasmAt dRSTi par3a jAya to zIghra hI vApisa khIMca le / 5. gariSTha bhojana na kre| 6. adhika bhojana na kre| 7. pahale bhoge hue kAmabhogoM aura pahale kI huI krIr3AoM kA smaraNa na kre| 8. striyoM ke zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura prazaMsA para dhyAna na de| 9. puNyodaya ke kAraNa prApta hue anukUla varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza Adi sukhoM meM Asakta na hove| ina se viparIta nau brahmacarya kI aguptiyA~ kahI gaI haiM yathA - strI pazu napuMsaka sahita makAna meM rahe yAvat anukUla varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza Adi ke sukhoM meM Asakta rhe| AcArAGga sUtra ke brahmacarya nAmaka prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| yathA - 1. zastra parijJA 2. loka vijaya 3. zItoSNIya 4. samyaktva 5. AvaMti 6. dhUta athavA lokasAra 7. vimokSa 8. upadhAnazruta 9. mhaaprijnyaa| puruSAdAnIya-puruSoM meM zreSTha tevIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI kA zarIra nau hAtha U~cA thaa| abhijit nakSatra nau muhUrta se kucha adhika candramA ke sAtha yoga karatA hai| abhijita Adi arthAt abhijit, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, zatabhiSak, pUrva bhAdrapadA, uttara bhAdrapadA, revatI, azvinI aura bharaNI ye nau nakSatra candramA ke sAtha uttara meM yoga karate haiN| isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke bahuta sama ramaNIya bhUmibhAga se nau sau yojana kI UMcAI meM tArAmaNDala paribhramaNa karatA hai| jambUdvIpa meM nau yojana ke maccha-matsya praviSTa hue haiM praveza karate haiM aura praveza kreNge| lavaNasamudra meM 500 yojana taka ke maccha haiM kintu lavaNasamudra kI khAr3I kA muMha choTA hone ke kAraNa usameM nau yojana taka ke maccha hI A sakate haiN| jambUdvIpa ke pUrva dizA ke vijaya dvAra ke pratyeka kinAre para nau nau bhauma (nagara) athavA viziSTa sthAna haiN| vANavyantara devoM kI sudharmA sabhA nau yojana UMcI kahI gaI hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau uttara prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| yathA - 1. nidrA 2. pracalA 3. nidrAnidrA 4. pracalA pracalA 5. styAnarddhi (styAnagRddhi) 6. cakSu darzanAvaraNIya 7. acakSu darzanAvaraNIya 8. avadhi darzanAvaraNIya 9. kevala darzanAvaraNIya / isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti nau palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| paMkaprabhA nAmaka cauthI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti nau sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti nau palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| pAMcaveM brahma devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti nau sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| brahma devaloka ke antargata 1. padma 2. supadma 3. padmAvarta 4. padmaprabha 5. padmakAnta 6. padmavarNa, 7. padmalezya 8. padmadhvaja 9. padmazrRGga For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra 10. padmasRSTa athavA padmasiddha 11 padmakUTa 12. padmottarAvataMsaka 13 sUrya 14. susUrya 15. sUryAvarta 16. sUryaprabha 17. sUryakAnta 18. sUryavarNa 19. sUryalezya 20. sUryadhvaja 21. sUryazrRGga 22. sUryasRSTa yA sUryasiddha 23. sUryakUTa 24. sUryottarAvattasaMka 25. rucira 26. rucirAvarta 27. ruciraprabha 28. rucirakAnta 29. ruciravarNa 30. ruciralezya 31. ruciradhvaja, 32. rucirazrRGga 33. rucirasRSTa yA rucirasiddha 34. rucirakUTa, 35. rucirotraavtNsk| ina paiMtIsa vimAnoM meM jo deva devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI sthiti nau sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva nau pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko nau hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva jo nau bhavaM grahaNa karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 9 // vivecana - jaina siddhAnta meM brahmacarya kA bar3A mahattva batalAyA gayA hai| jaise kheta meM boe hue dhAna kI surakSA ke liye kisAna kheta ke cAroM tarapha kAMToM kI bAr3a lagAtA hai| usI prakAra brahmacarya rUpa dhAna kI rakSA ke liye zAstrakAroM ne eka bAr3a nahIM kintu nau nau bAr3a batalAI hai tathA jisa prakAra nagara kI surakSA ke liye usake cAroM tarapha koTa lagAyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra isa brahmacarya rUpI nagara kI surakSA ke liye nau bAr3a lagAne ke bAda dasavAM koTa bhI lagAyA hai| jisakA varNana uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 16 veM adhyayana meM hai| brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie yadi prANa bhI dene par3e to AtmaghAta karake prANa de de| kintu brahmacarya khaNDita . na kreN| AtmaghAta karanA yadyapi bAla maraNa hai| tathApi brahmacarya kI rakSA ke liye AtmaghAta karane ko jJAniyoM ne paNDita maraNa kahA hai| viSaya bhogoM ko kimpAka phala kI upamA dI hai| kimpAka phala dekhane meM sundara aura khAne meM mIThA lagatA hai| kintu khAne ke bAda usakA pariNAma bar3A bhayaMkara hotA hai| arthAt mRtyu dene vAlA hotA hai| usI prakAra viSaya bhoga bhogate samaya to acche lagate haiM kintu unakA pariNAma bar3A bhayaMkara hotA hai| ve eka bhava nahIM aneka bhavoM meM duHkha aura durgati ko dene vAle hote haiM kahA bhI hai - "khaNamitta sukkhA bahukAla dukkhA / " / hindI meM bhI kahA hai - kAma bhoga pyArA lage, phala kimpAka samAna / . mIThI khAja khujAvatAM, pIche duHkha kI khAna // tapa japa saMyama dohilA, auSadha kar3avI jaann| * sukha kAraNa pIche ghaNAM, nizcaya pada nirvANa // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 10 jo darzana ko roke usako darzanAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| usake nau bheda haiN| cakSu (AMkha) se hone vAlA jJAna cakSu darzana aura cAra indriyA~ tathA mana se jo padArthoM kA sAmAnya bodha hotA hai use acakSu darzana kahate haiM / avadhi darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama hone para indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA AtmA ko rUpI dravya ke sAmAnya bodha ko avadhi darzana kahate haiN| kevala darzanAvaraNIya karma ke sarvathA kSaya hone para AtmA dvArA saMsAra ke sakala padArthoM kA jo sAmAnya jJAna hotA hai use kevala darzana kahate haiN| 1. nidrA - sukha pUrvaka sokara sukhapUrvaka jaganA / 2. nidrA-nidrA- sukha pUrvaka so kara muzkila se jaganA / 3. pracalA - khar3e hue yA baiThe hue jo vyakti ko nIMda AtI hai| use pracalA kahate haiM / calate calate vyakti ko jo nIMda AtI hai vaha pracalApracalA 4. pracalApracalA - 43 nidrA kahalAtI hai / 5. styAnagRddhi - jisa nidrA meM jIva dina meM athavA rAta meM socA huA kAma nidrAvasthA meM kara DAlatA hai vaha styAnagRddhi hai / vajraRSabha nArAca saMhanana vAle jIva ko jaba styAnagRddhi nidrA AtI hai taba usameM vAsudeva kA AdhA bala A jAtA hai| aisI nidrA meM marane vAlA jIva, yadi Ayu na bAMdha cukA ho to, naraka gati meM jAtA hai / nidrA aura pracalA kA udaya 24 hI daNDaka meM hai / 24 hI daNDaka ke jIvoM ko nidrA aura pracalA AtI hai| aisA bhagavatI sUtra ke 5 veM zataka ke cauthe uddezaka meM mUlapATha meM batAyA gayA hai| dasavAM samavAya dasavihe samaNadhamme paNNatte taMjahA khaMtI muttI ajjave maddaveM lAghave sacce saMjame tave ciyAe baMbhaceravAse / dasa citta samAhiTThANA paNNattA taMjahA - dhammaciMtA vA se asamuppaNNapuvvA samuppajjijjA savvaM dhammaM jANittae, sumiNadaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjijjA ahAtaccaM sumiNaM pAsittae, saNNiNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjijjA puvvabhave sumarittae, devadaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samujjijjA divvaM deviddhiM divvaM devajuDaM divvaM devANubhAvaM pAsittae, ohiNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuLe samuppajjijjA ohiNA logaM jANittae, ohidaMsaNe vA se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajijA ohiNA logaM pAsittae, maNapajavaNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajijA jAva maNogae bhAve jANittae, kevalaNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajijA kevalaM logaM jANittae, kevaladasaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajijA kevalaM logaM pAsittae, kevalimaraNaM vA marijjA savvadukkhappahINAe / maMdare NaM pavvae mUle dasa joyaNa sahassAI vikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| arihA NaM ariTThaNemI dasa dhaNUI uI uccatteNaM hotthaa| kaNhe NaM vAsudeve dasa dhaNUiM uDDUM uccatteNaM hotthA / rAme NaM baladeve dasa dhaNUI uI uccatteNaM hotthaa| dasa NakkhattA NANa vuDkirA paNNattA taMjahA - migasira addA pusso, tiNNi ya puvvA ya mUlamassesA / hattho citto ya tahA, dasa vuDDikarAI NANassa // akammabhUmiyANaM maNuyANaM. dasavihA rukkhA uvabhogattAe uvatthiyA paNNattA taMjahA - mataMgayA ya bhiMgA, tuDiyaMgA dIva joi cittaMgA / ' cittarasA maNiyaMgA, gehAgArA aNigiNA y,|| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM dasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| cautthIe puDhavIe dasa NirayAvAsasahassAI pnnnnttaa| cautthIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM ukkoseNaM dasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| paMcamIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM jahaNNeNaM dasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asura kumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM jahaNNeNaM dasa vAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asuriMdavajANaM bhomijjANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM jahaNNeNaM dasa vAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM dasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| bAyara vaNassaikAiyANaM ukkoseNaM dasa vAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| vANamaMtarANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM jahaNNeNaM dasa vAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM dasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| baMbhaloe kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM dasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| laMtae kappe atthegaiyANaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 10 45 . devANaM jahaNNeNaM dasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA ghosaM sughosaM mahAghosaM NaMdighosaM susaraM maNoramaM rammaM rammagaM ramaNijaM maMgalAvattaM baMbhalogavaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM dasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA dasaNhaM addhamAsANaM (dasahiM addhamAsehiM) atthegaiyANaM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM dasahiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTe smuppjji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je dasahiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 10 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - dasavihe - dasa prakAra kA, samaNadhamme - zramaNa dharma, ajave - Arjava, mahave - mArdava, lAghave - lAghava, ciyAe - tyAga, baMbhaceravAse - brahmacaryavAsa, asamuppaNapuvvA dhammaciMtA - jisake citta meM pahale dharma kI bhAvanA utpanna nahIM huI thI, samuppajijA - utpanna hove, divvaM - divya, deviDDi - deva Rddhi, devajuiM - devadyutikAMti, devANubhAvaM - deva prabhAva, ohiNANe - avadhijJAna, ohidasaNe - avadhidarzana, maNapajjavaNANe - manaHparyavajJAna, maNogae - manogata, jANittae - jAnane ke lie, pAsittaedekhane ke lie, maMdare pavvae - mandara (meru) parvata, NANavuDDikarA - jJAna kI vRddhi karane vAle, rukkhA - vRkSa, laMtae - laantk| ___bhAvArtha - zramaNa dharma dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA - 1. kSamA - krodha para vijaya prApta karanA, krodha kA kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI krodha na karanA apitu zAnti rkhnaa| 2. mukti - lobha para vijaya prApta karanA, paudgalika vastuoM para Asakti na rkhnaa| 3. Arjava - kapaTa rahita honA, mAyA ThagAI kA tyAga krnaa| 4. mArdava - mAna kA tyAga karanA, jAti kula rUpa aizvarya tapa jJAna lAbha aura bala ina ATha meM se kisI kA mada na krnaa| 5. lAghava - dravya se alpa upadhi rakhanA aura bhAva se mAyA, nidAna (niyANA) mithyAtva ina tIna zalyoM kA tyAga krnaa| 6. satya, hita aura mita vacana bolnaa| 7. saMyamasataraha prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana krnaa| 8. tapa - bAraha prakAra kA tapa krnaa| 9. tyAga - sarva saGgoM kA tyAga karanA, kisI vastu para mUrchA-mamatva na rkhnaa| 10. brahmacaryavAsa - navavAr3a sahita pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana krnaa| citta samAdhi ke dasa sthAna yAnI kAraNa kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. jisake citta meM pahale dharma kI bhAvanA utpanna nahIM huI thI usake citta meM saba dharmoM ko jAnane ke lie dharma kI bhAvanA utpanna ho jAne se citta meM samAdhi hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 46 samavAyAMga sUtra 2. pahale kabhI nahIM dekhe hue yathAtathya (vAstavika) zubha svapna ke dekhane se citta meM samAdhi hotI hai| 3. jo pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huA aise saMjJI jJAna yAnI jAti smaraNa jJAna ke utpanna hone se jIva apane pUrvabhava ko dekha kara citta meM samAdhi hotI hai aura vairAgya ko prApta hotA hai| 4. jo pahale kabhI nahIM huA aise deva kA darzana hone para usakI divya Rddhi, divya dyuti-kAnti aura divya prabhAva ko dekha kara citta meM samAdhi hotI hai aura dharma meM zraddhA dRr3ha hotI hai| 5. jo pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huA aise avadhijJAna ke utpanna hone se loka ke svarUpa ko jAnane se citta meM samAdhi hotI hai| 6. jo pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huA aise. avadhi darzana ke utpanna hone se loka ko dekhane se citta meM samAdhi utpanna hotI hai| 7. jo pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huA aisA mana:paryava jJAna utpanna hotA hai jisase aDhAI dvIpa ke andara rahe hue saMjJI jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai jisase citta meM samAdhi hotI hai| 8. jo pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huA aisA kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai jisase sampUrNa loka ko jAnatA hai jisase citta meM samAdhi utpanna hotI hai| 9. jo pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huA aisA kevaladarzana utpanna hotA hai jisase sampUrNa loka ko dekhatA hai jisase citta meM samAdhi hotI hai| 10. kevalimaraNa arthAt kevala jJAna kevala darzana sahita mRtyu hone se saba duHkha tathA janma maraNa ke bandhana chUTa jAne se citta meM samAdhi hotI hai| meru parvata mUla meM dasa hajAra yojana kA caur3A kahA gayA hai| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi, kRSNa vAsudeva aura rAma baladeva ina tInoM ke zarIra dasa dhanuSa UMce the| dasa nakSatra jJAna kI vRddhi karane vAle kahe gaye haiM arthAt ina nakSatroM ke udaya hone para vidyArambha yA vidyA sambandhI koI kAma zurU karane se jJAna kI vRddhi hotI haiN| ve ye haiM- 1. mRgazIrSa, 2. ArdrA 3. puSya 4-5-6 pUrvA phAlgunI, pUrvabhAdrapadA, pUrvASAr3hA, 7-8 mUlA, azleSA 9. hasta aura 10. citrA, ye dasa nakSatra jJAna kI vRddhi karane vAle haiN| akarma bhUmi meM hone vAle yugaliyA manuSyoM ke lie dasa prakAra ke vRkSa upabhoga meM Ate haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. mattaGgA - zarIra ke lie pauSTika rasa dene vAle, 2. bhRtAGgA - bartana kA kAma dene vAle, 3. truTitAGgA - vAdiMtra-bAje kA kAma dene vAle, 4. dIpAGgA - dIpaka kA kAma dene vAle, 5. jyotiraGgA - sUrya ke samAna prakAza dene vAle tathA agni kA kAma dene vAle, 6. citrAGgA - vividha prakAra ke phUla dene vAle, 7. citrarasA - vividha prakAra kA bhojana dene vAle 8. maNyaGgA - AbhUSaNa dene vAle 9. gehAkArA - makAna kI taraha Azraya dene vAle 10. aNiyaNA (anagnA) - vastra kA kAma For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 10 dene vaale| ina dasa prakAra ke vRkSoM meM yugaliyoM kI AvazyakatAeM pUrI hotI haiN| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti dasa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| paMkaprabhA nAmaka cauthI naraka meM dasa lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiN| paMkaprabhA nAmaka cauthI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| pAMcavIM dhUmaprabhA nAmaka naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asurakumAra devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAroM ke indroM ko chor3a kara bAkI kitaneka bhavanapati devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asurakumAra devoM kI sthiti dasa palyopama kahI gaI hai| bAdara vanaspatikAya kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka vANavyantara devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti dasa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| pAMcaveM brahmaloka devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ghoSa, sughoSa, mahAghoSa, nandIghoSa, susvara, manorama, ramya, ramyak, ramaNIya, maGgalAvarta brahmalokAvataMsaka ina gyAraha vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva dasa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko dasa hajAra varSoM se. AhAra kI icchA paidA hotI hai| kitaneka bhava siddhika jIva aise haiM jo dasa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 10 // vivecana - yahA~ para zramaNa dharma 10 batalAye gaye haiM kahIM kahIM para inako 10 yati dharma bhI kahA hai| ina saba meM pahalA nambara kSamA ko diyA hai vAstava meM yaha saba dharmoM kA ziromaNi dharma hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne kahA hai - "sahu dharma sire, kSamA dharmanI hoDa to kahonI koNa kare" tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kSamAzUra hote haiM - "khaMtI sUrA arihaMtA" zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko mArane ke liye una para gozAlaka ne tejolezyA chor3I kintu ananta zakti sampanna hote huye bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usakA kucha pratIkAra nahIM kiyA / kintu usako kSamA kara diyA yaha kSamA zUratA kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 48 samavAyAMga sUtra citta kA paryAyavAcI zabda mana hai| citta aura mana ko vaza meM karanA bar3A kaThina hai| kintu tapazcaryA tathA dharma ciMtana karate hue karmoM kA AvaraNa halkA par3atA hai| usa samaya citta meM hone vAle vizuddha Ananda ko citta samAdhi kahate haiN| citta samAdhi ke kAraNoM ko zAstrakAra ne "cittasamAdhi sthAna" kahA hai| jinakA varNana Upara mUla meM tathA bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| . jahA~ ke manuSya asi (zastra-talavAra, bhAlA Adi) maSi (syAhI tathA syAhI se hone vAle saba kArya jaise vyApAra, dhandhA, kAnUna Adi) kRSi (khetI bAr3I yAvat zArIrika parizrama se hone vAle saba kArya) se apanI AjIvikA karate haiN| usa kSetra ko karma bhUmi kA kSetra kahate haiN| jahA~ uparokta sAdhanoM se AjIvikA nahIM karate apitu vRkSoM se jinakI AjIvikA calatI hai usa sthAna ko akarmabhUmi tathA bhoga bhUmi kahate haiN| 5 devakuru, 5 uttarakuru, 5 harivAsa, 5 ramyakvAsa, 5 hemavata, 5 heraNyavat ye tIsa aura ekoruka Adi 56 antaradvIpa ye 86 kSetra yugalika kSetra haiN| yahA~ para dasa jAti ke vRkSa hote haiN| ye ina kSetroM meM aneka jagaha hote haiN| ye kevala ginatI kI apekSA 10 nahIM kintu jAti kI apekSA 10 prakAra ke haiM aura aneka haiN| inase yugalikoM kI AjIvikA hotI hai| jisa yugalika ko jisa vastu kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| vaha usa jAti ke vRkSa ke pAsa pahu~ca jAtA hai aura apanI AvazyakatA kI pUrti kara letA hai| ye vanaspati jAti ke vRkSa haiM, kalpa vRkSa nahIM, ye devAdhiSThita bhI nahIM haiN| sAdhAraNa vRkSoM kI taraha vRkSa haiM isaliye inheM vRkSa hI kahanA caahiye| jaisA ki zAstrakAra ne mUla meM "rukkhA " zabda diyA hai, jisakA artha hai - vRkSa / jo jisa jAti kA vRkSa hai usa vRkSa se vahI cIja prApta hotI hai| isaliye 'jo mAMge so dete haiM, aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| yadi kalpa vRkSa ho to dasa jAti ke vRkSoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM, eka hI kalpa vRkSa saba vastuoM kI pUrti (pUrNatA) kara sakatA hai| parantu vaisA nahIM hai| ataH inheM kalpavRkSa nahIM kahanA caahiye| vRkSa hI kahanA caahie| jJAna kI vRddhi karane vAle nakSatra dasa haiN| yaha bAta yahA~ para aura ThANAGga sUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM bhI batalAI gayI hai| isa kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki uparokta dasa nakSatroM ke udaya hone para aura candramA ke sAtha yoga jor3ane para vidyAraMbha karanA yA vidyA adhyayana sambandhI koI bhI kArya prAraMbha karane se jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai| usa kArya meM saphalatA milatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 11 gyArahavA~ samavAya ekkArasa uvAsaga paDimAoM paNNattAoM taMjahA - daMsaNasAvae, kayavvayakamme, sAmAiyakaDe, posahovavAsa Nirae, diyA baMbhaMyArI rattiM parimANakaDe, diA vi rAo vi baMbhayArI, asiNAI viyaDabhoI molikaDe, sacitta pariNNAe, AraMbha pariNNAe, pesa pariNNAe, uddiTTabhatta pariNNAe, samaNabhUe yAvi bhavai samaNAuso ! logaMtAo ekkArasehiM ekkArehiM joyaNasaehiM abAhAe joisaMte paNNatte / jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa ikkArasaehiM ikkavIsehiM joyaNasaehiM abAhAe joise cAraM caraI / samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa ekkArasa gaNaharA hotthA taMjahA iMdabhUI aggibhUI vAubhUI viyatte sohamme maMDie moriyaputte akaMpie ayalabhAe meyajje pabhAse / mUle Nakkhatte ekkArassa tAre paNNatte / heTThima gevijjagANaM devANaM ekkArasamuttaraM gevijjavimANasayaM bhavai tti makkhAyaM / maMdare NaM pavvae dharaNitalAo siharatale ekkArasabhAga parihINe uccatteNaM paNNatte / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM ekkArasa paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / paMcamI puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM raiyANaM ekkArasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM ekkArasa paliovamAjhaM ThiI paNNattA / sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM ekkArasa paniovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / laMtae kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM ekkArasa sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / je devA baMbhaM subaMbhaM baMbhAvattaM baMbhappabhaM baMbhakaMtaM baMbhavaNNaM baMbhalesaM baMbhajjhayaM baMbhasiMgaM baMbhasiddhaM baMbhakUDaM baMbhuttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattA uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ekkArasa sAgarovamAiM ThiIM paNNattA / te NaM devA ekkArasahaM addhamAsANaM (ekkArasahiM addhamAsehiM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM ekkArasahaM vAsasahassANaM ( ekkArasahiM vAsasahassehiM ) AhAraTThe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je ekkArasehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - ekkArasa gyAraha, paDimAo - paDimAeM - pratijJAeM - abhigraha vizeSa, kayavvayaMkamme - kRtavratakarmA, posahovavAsa Nirae pauSadhopavAsa nirata, baMbhayArI 49 For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 50 samavAyAMga sUtra brahmacArI, diyA - divasa, rattiM-rAo - rAtri, asiNAI - snAna nahIM karane vAlA, viyaDabhojI - vikaTabhojI-dina meM bhojana karane vAlA, molikaDe - maulikRta, pariNNAeparijJAta (tyAga), samaNabhUe - zramaNabhUta - sAdhu ke samAna, joisate - jyotiSa cakra kA aMta, dharaNiyalAo - pRthvItala se, sihare - zikhara prynt| bhAvArtha - upAsaka - sAdhuoM kI upAsanA yAnI sevA karane vAlA zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka) kahalAtA hai usakI gyAraha paDimAeM yAnI pratijJAeM (abhigraha vizeSa) kahI gaI haiM ve ye haiM - 1. darzanazrAvaka - yaha pahalI paDimA hai, isameM aticAra rahita zuddha samyaktva kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa taka hai| 2. kRtavratakarmA - dUsarI paDimA meM zrAvaka pAMca aNuvrata aura tIna guNavratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isakA samaya do mAsa hai| 3. kRtasAmAyika - tIsarI paDimA meM battIsa doSa TAla kara nizcita samaya para zuddha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vratoM kA samyag rUpa se pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isake lie tIna mAsa kA samaya hai| 4. pauSadhopavAsanirata - cauthI paDimA meM aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ko yAnI mahIne meM chaha pauSadhopavAsa kiye jAte haiN| isakA samaya cAra mAsa hai| 5. divAbrahmacArI rAtriparimANa kRta - pAMcavIM paDimA meM dina meM brahmacArI rahatA hai aura rAtri meM maithuna kI maryAdA karatA hai| isakA samaya kama se kama eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina aura adhika se adhika pAMca mAsa taka kA hai| 6. divArAtri brahmacArI - chaThI paDimA meM dina aura rAtri meM pUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isa paDimA kA dhAraka zrAvaka snAna nahIM karatA hai| vikaTabhojI arthAt vaha dina meM hI bhojana karatA hai, rAtri meM cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| maulikRta arthAt vaha dhotI kI lAMga nahIM detA hai kintu khulI lAMga rakhatA hai| isa paDimA kA samaya kama se kama eka, do yA tIna dina hai aura adhika se adhika chaha mAsa hai| 7. sacitta parijJAta - sAtavIM paDimA meM sacitta kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| isakA utkRSTa samaya sAta mAsa hai| 8. Arambha parijJAta - AThavIM paDimA meM zrAvaka Arambha kA tyAga kara detA hai arthAt svayaM kisI prakAra kA Arambha nahIM karatA hai| isakA utkRSTa samaya ATha mAsa kA hai| 9. preSya parijJAta - navamI paDimA meM zrAvaka dUsaroM se Arambha karavAne kA tyAga karatA hai| isakA utkRSTa samaya nau mAsa hai| 10. uddiSTa bhakta parijJAta - dasavI paDimA meM zrAvaka uddiSTa bhakta kA tyAga kara detA hai| vaha apane nimitta banAye hue mAdi ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai| vaha ustare se muNDana karA detA hai athavA zikhA rakhatA hai| isakA utkRSTa samaya dasa mAsa hai| 11. zramaNabhUta - gyArahavIM paDimA meM vaha paDimAdhArI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 11 zrAvaka zramaNabhUta yAnI sAdhu ke samAna hotA hai| usakI sArI kriyAeM sAdhu ke samAna hotI hai| vaha bhikSAvRtti se apanA nirvAha karatA hai kintu itanA pharka hai ki usakA apane sambandhiyoM se rAgabandhana sarvathA chUTatA nahIM hai isalie vaha unhIM ke ghara bhikSA lene ko jAtA hai| usakA veSa bhI sAdhu ke samAna hotA hai| kintu vaha sira para zikhA-coTI rakhatA hai| yadi use koI pUche ki - Apa kauna haiM? to use spaSTa uttara denA cAhie ki - "maiM paDimAdhArI zrAvaka hU~, sAdhu nhiiN|" isa paDimA kA utkRSTa samaya gyAraha mAsa hai| saba paDimAoM kA samaya milA kara sADhe pAMca varSa hote haiN| loka ke antima bhAga se 1111 yojana kI dUrI para jyotiSacakra kA anta ho jAtA hai| isa jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata se 1121 yojana kI dUrI para jyotiSacakra paribhramaNa karatA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadhara the unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. indrabhUti 2. agnibhUti 3. vAyubhUti 4. vyakta bhUti 5. sudharmA svAmI 6. maNDitaputra 7. mauryaputra 8. akampita 9. acalabhrAtA 10. metArya 11. prbhaassvaamii| mUlA nakSatra gyAraha tAroM vAlA kahA gayA hai| nIce kI trika vAle graiveyaka devoM ke 111 vimAna hote haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai| meru parvata pRthvItala se lekara zikhara paryanta UMcAI meM gyArahaveM bhAga kama hotA jAtA hai| jaise ki meru parvata mUla meM dasa hajAra yojana kA caur3A hai| mUla bhAga se gyAraha aMgulaM Upara jAne para eka aGgala caur3AI kama ho jAtI hai| gyAraha yojana jAne para eka - yojana caur3AI kama ho jAtI hai aura gyAraha sau yaujana jAne para eka sau yojana aura gyAraha '' hajAra yojana jAne para eka hajAra yojana caur3AI kama ho jAtI hai| isa taraha 99 hajAra yojana jAne para nau hajAra yojana caur3AI kama ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra zikhara para eka hajAra yojana kA caur3A raha jAtA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti gyAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI gyAraha sAgaropama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asurakumAra devoM kI sthiti gyAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti gyAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti gyAraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| lAntaka devaloka ke antargata brahma, subrahma, brahmAvarta, brahmaprabha, brahmakAnta, brahmavarNa, brahmalezya, brahmadhvaja, brahmazrRGga, brahmasRSTa yA brahmasiddha, brahmakUTa. aura brahmottarAvataMsaka ina bAraha vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI sthiti gyAraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva gyAraha pakhavAr3oM se AbhyaMtara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko gyAraha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 52 samavAyAMga paidA hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo gyAraha bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // / 11 // vivecana - sAdhuoM kI upAsanA - sevA karane vAle ko upAsaka yA zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka ) kahate haiN| bAraha aNuvratoM kA pAlana karate hue zrAvaka jaba dhArmika kSetra meM Age bar3hane kI icchA karate haiM taba ghara ke kAmoM se nivRtta hokara ina gyAraha paDimAoM (pratijJA - niyama vizeSa) ko dhAraNa karate haiM jinakA varNana Upara diyA gayA hai| dazAzrutaskandha kI chaThI dazA meM inakA vistRta varNana diyA gayA hai jisakA hindI anuvAda jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bhAga 4 meM diyA gayA hai| ina gyAraha paDimAoM kA AcaraNa Ananda, kAmadeva Adi 10 zrAvakoM ne kiyA hai jisakA varNana upAsakadazAGga sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| . prAcIna hasta likhita pratiyoM meM aisA varNana milatA hai ki pahalI paDimA meM eka mahIne taka ekAntara upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarI paDimA meM do mahIne taka bele bele, tIsarI paDimA meM tIna mahIne taka tele-tele tapazcaryA kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra yAvat gyArahavIM paDimA meM gyAraha mahIne taka gyAraha gyAraha kI tapazcaryA kI jAtI hai| Ananda zrAvaka kA varNana par3hane se bhI isa bAta kI puSTi ho jAtI hai ki unhoMne paDimAoM meM isI prakAra kI tapazcaryA kI thI / kyoMki jaba gautama svAmI Ananda ko darzana dene padhAre the taba Ananda zrAvaka ke zarIra kA varNana kAkandI nagarI ke dhannA anagAra kI taraha kiyA hai| isa prakAra kA jarjara zarIra tapazcaryA se hI ho sakatA hai isIliye ve saMthAre se uTha nahIM ske| vinati karane para gautama svAmI Ananda zrAvaka ke najadIka pahu~ce taba Ananda zrAvaka ne apanA mastaka unake caraNoM meM lagA kara vandana namaskAra kiyaa| ina uddharaNoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki zrAvaka kI paDimAoM meM zrAvaka itanA utkRSTa tapa karatA hai| zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka) kI paDimAoM ko dekhane se alpa pApa aura mahA pApa kI vyAkhyA kA spaSTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - eka sarIkhI paristhiti, pariNAmoM kI vicAra dhArA, tattvajJAna aura viveka ye saba bAteM jisa vyakti meM ho vaha yadi koI Arambha Adi kA pApa kAma svayaM kare athavA ina sabhI guNoM se yukta puruSa se vaha Arambha Adi pApa kArya karAveM athavA. ina sabhI guNoM se yukta kisI vyakti ne ArambhAdi pApa kArya kiyA hai| usake kArya kI anumodanA kare to svayaM karane vAle ko pApa adhika lagatA hai| karAne meM usase kama aura anumodanA meM usase bhI kama pApa lagatA hai| kyoMki - AThavIM paDimA meM zrAvaka svayaM Arambha karane kA tyAga karatA hai| nauMvIM paDimA meM dUsaroM se Arambha karavAne kA OPPREFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLIKTERIEREF For Personal & Private Use Only 1
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________________ samavAya 11 53 - 95 tyAga karatA hai aura dasavIM paDimA meM apane liye banAye hue AhAra pAnI kA tyAga karatA hai arthAt anumodanA kA bhI tyAga karatA hai| isameM itanA dhyAna rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai ki - karane vAlA, karAne vAlA aura anumodana meM samAna pariNAma vicAra-dhArA aura viveka Adi hoM to hI aisA samajhanA caahiye| zrAvaka mahArambha kA tyAga pahale karatA hai| yahA~ para bhI svayaM karane rUpa mahArambha kA tyAga pahale kiyA hai| karAne aura anumodane rUpa alpa pApa kA tyAga pIche kiyA hai| - pratyeka utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa-caubIsa tIrthakara hote haiN| pratyeka tIrthaGkara ke gaNadhara hote haiN| unakI saMkhyA bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| isa avasarpiNI kAla ke tIrthaGkaroM ke gaNadharoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra huI thI - 1. bhagavAn RSabhadeva 84 2. bhagavAn ajitanAtha 3. bhagavAn saMbhavanAtha 102 4. bhagavAn abhinandanasvAmI . 116 5. bhagavAn sumatinAtha 100 / 6. bhagavAn padmaprabhasvAmI 7. bhagavAn supArzvanAtha 95 8. bhagavAn candraprabhasvAmI 9. bhagavAn suvidhinAtha 88 10. bhagavAn zItalanAtha 11. bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha 76 12. bhagavAn vAsupUjya svAmI. 13. bhagavAn vimalanAtha 57 14. bhagavAn anantanAtha 15. bhagavAn dharmanAtha 43 16. bhagavAn zAntinAtha 17. bhagavAn kuMthunAtha 35 ... 18. bhagavAn aranAtha 19. bhagavAn mallinAtha 28 20. bhagavAn munisuvratasvAmI 18 21. bhagavAn naminAtha 17 , 22. bhagavAn ariSTaneminAtha 23. bhagavAn pArzvanAtha 8 . 24. bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI 11 jaba tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai taba pahalI dharmadezanA (dharmopadeza) dete haiM, usameM jitane gaNadhara hone hote haiM utane ho jAte haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaisAkha sudI 10 ke dina suvrata divasa vijaya muhUrta uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra kA candramA ke sAtha yoga hone para dina ke pichale bhAga meM jUMbhikA grAma nagara se bAhara RjubAlukA nadI ke uttara taTa para zAmAka gAthApati ke kheta meM vaiyAvRtya nAmaka caitya ke IzAna koNa meM zAla vRkSa ke najadIka goduhikA nAmaka ukaDu Asana se baiThe hue AtApanA lete hue cauvihAra bele kI tapasyA meM kevalajJAna, kevala darzana utpanna huaa| bhagavAn kI prathama dezanA huii| cAra jAti ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra deva aura cAra jAti kI deviyA~, tiryaJca, tiryaJcaNI manuSya manuSyaNI yaha bAraha prakAra kI pariSad upasthita thI kintu vaha 'abhAvitA' pariSad thI / usameM vratadhAraNa karane kI kisI meM bhI yogyatA nahIM thI / isaliye vaha pahalI dharmadezanA khAlI gaI / dUsarI dezamA apApApurI meM huI / vahA~ yajJa karAne ke liye indrabhUti Adi gyAraha mahAn brAhmaNa paMDita ekatrita hue the| apane mata kI puSTi karane ke liye zAstrArtha karane ke liye bhagavAn ke pAsa Aye the| apane apane saMzaya kA saMtoSa janaka nivAraNa ho jAne para ve bhagavAn ke ziSya bana gye| unake saMzaya nIce likhe anusAra the - ... 1. indrabhUti - jIva hai yA nahIM? 2. agnibhUti - jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma haiM yA nahIM? .. 3. vAyubhUti - zarIra aura jIva eka hai yA bhinna-bhinna? 4. vyaktasvAmI - pRthvI Adi bhUta haiM yA nahIM? 5. sudharmAsvAmI - isaloka meM jo jaisA hai, paraloka meM bhI vaha vaisA hI rahatA hai yA nahIM? 6. maMDita putra - baMdha aura mokSa hai yA nahIM? 7. maurya putra - devatA haiM yA nahIM? 8. akampita - naraka haiM yA nahIM? 9. acalabhAtA - puNya hI bar3hane para sukha aura ghaTane para duHkha kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai yA duHkha kA kAraNa pApa puNya se alaga hai? 10. metArya - AtmA kI sattA hone para bhI paraloka hai yA nahIM? 11. prabhAsa - mokSa hai yA nahIM? sabhI gaNadharoM ke saMzaya evaM unakA samAdhAna vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1547 se 2024 taka meM tathA haribhadrIyAvazyaka meM vistArapUrvaka diyA hai| jisakA hindI anuvAda jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha cauthe bhAga meM hai| bArahavAM samavAya bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo taMjahA - mAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, domAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, timAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, caumAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, paMcamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, chamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, sattamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, paDhamA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 12 55 . sattarAIdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, doccA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, taccA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, ahorAiyA bhikkhupaDimA, egarAiyA bhikkhupddimaa| duvAlasavihe saMbhoge paNNatte taMjahA - uvahisuyabhattapANe, aMjalipaggahe tti ya / dAyaNe ya NikAe ya, abbhuTThANe tti Avare // kiikammassa ya karaNe, veyAvacca karaNe iya / samosaraNaM saNNisijjA ya, kahAe ya pbNdhnne|| duvAlasAvatte kiikamme paNNatte taMjahA - duoNayaM jahAjAyaM, kiikammaM bArasAvayaM / causiraM tiguttaM ca, duppavesaM egaNikkhamaNaM / / vijayA NaM rAyahANI duvAlasa joyaNasayasahassAiM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM pnnnnttaa| rAme NaM baladeve duvAlasa vAsasayAI savvAuyaM pAlittA devattaM ge| maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa cUliyA mUle duvAlasa joyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM pnnnnttaa| jaMbUhIvassa NaM dIvassa veiyA mUle duvAlasa joyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM pnnnnttaa| savva jahaNiyA rAI duvAlasa muhuttiyA paNNattA, evaM divaso vi nnaayvvo| savvaTThasiddhassa NaM mahAvimANassa uvarillAo thUbhiyaggAo duvAlasa joyaNAI uDDhe uppaiyA IsipabbhArA NAma puDhavI pnnnnttaa| IsipabbhArAe NaM puDhavIe duvAlasaNAmadhejjA paNNattA taMjahA - Isi tti vA, IsipabbhArAiM vA, taNai vA, taNuyataritti vA, siddhi tti vA, siddhAlae tti vA, muttI tti vA, muttAlae tti vA, baMbhetti vA, baMbhavaDiMsae tti vA, loyapaDipUraNe tti vA, loyaggacUliyAi vaa| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM bArasa paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / paMcamIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM bArasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM bArasa paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM bArasa paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| laMtae kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM bArasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA mahiMdaM mahiMdajjhayaM kaMbuM kaMbuggIvaM puMkhaM supuMkhaM mahApuMkhaM puMDaM supuMDaM mahApuMDaM NaridaM pariMdakaMtaM NariMduttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra bArasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA bArasahaM addhamAsANaM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM bArasahiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTThe smuppjji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je bArasahiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissati // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - bArasa, duvAlasa- bAraha, bhikkhupaDimA bhikSu paDimA mAsiyAeka mAsa kI, satta rAiMdiyA sAta dina rAta kI, aMjalipaggahe - aJjalipragraha, NikAe - nikAcana- nimaMtraNa, abbhuTThANe - abhyutthAna, kiikammassa karaNe - kRtikarma karaNa - vidhi pUrvaka vandanA, samosaraNaM samavasaraNa, saNNisijjA- sanniSadyA - Asana Adi denA, kahAe pabaMdhaNe kathA - prabandha, kiikamme kRti karma, duvAlasAvatte - bAraha Avartana, jahAjAyaM - yathA jAta, duoNayaM do bAra namana, causiraM cAra zira, tiguttaM trigupta, duppavesaM - do bAra praveza, egaNikkhamaNaM - eka niSkramaNa, veiyA - vedikA, thUbhiyaggAo - stUpikAgra - cUlikA ke agrabhAga se, Isi ISat / - bhAvArtha - bhikSupaDimA yAnI sAdhu ke abhigraha vizeSa bAraha kahe gaye haiM, ve ye haiM - 1. ekamAsikI bhikSupaDimA - pahalI paDimAdhArI sAdhu ke eka datti anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa kA hai| 2. dvimAsikI bhikkhupaDimA isameM do datti anna kI aura do datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa hai| 3. trimAsikI bhikkhupaDimA isameM tIna datti anna kI aura tIna datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa hai| 4. cAturmAsikI bhikkhupaDimA grahaNa kI jAtI hai / isakA samaya eka 5. paJcamAsikI bhikkhupaDimA grahaNa kI jAtI hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa hai| 56 - - - - - - isameM cAra datti anna kI aura cAra datti pAnI kI mAsa hai| isameM pAMca datti anna kI aura pAMca datti pAnI kI - COODOOF 6. SANmAsikI bhikkhupaDimA kI jAtI hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa hai| 7. saptamAsikI bhikkhupaDimA isameM sAta datti anna kI aura sAta datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa hai / 8. AThavIM paDimA kA samaya sAta dina rAta kA hai| isameM ekAntara cauvihAra upavAsa isameM chaha datti anna kI aura chaha datti pAnI kI grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 12 57 karanA caahie| grAma ke bAhara jAkara uttAnAsana, pAzrvAsana yA niSadayAsana se dhyAna lagA kara samaya vyatIta karanA caahie| vahAM jo upasarga AveM unheM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| - 9. navamI paDimA kA samaya sAta dina rAta hai| isameM ekAntara cauvihAra upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| grAma ke bAhara jAkara daNDAsana, lakuTAsana yA utkaTAsana se dhyAna karanA cAhie aura upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA caahie| 10. dasavIM paDimA kA samaya sAta dina rAta hai| isameM cauvihAra upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| grAma ke bAhara jAkara goduhAsana, vIrAsana yA AmrakubjAsana se dhyAna lagA kara samaya vyatIta karanA cAhie aura upasargoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie / 11. gyArahavIM paDimA eka ahorAtrikI arthAt eka dina rAta kI hotI hai| cauvihAra belA karake isa paDimA kA ArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| grAma ke bAhara jAkara donoM pairoM ko kucha saMkucita kara hAthoM ko ghuTanoM taka lambA karake kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / 12. bArahavIM paDimA kA nAma ekarAtrikI hai| isakA samaya sirpha eka rAta hai| isakA ArAdhana cauvihAra telA karake kiyA jAtA hai| grAma ke bAhara zmazAna bhUmi meM jAkara kisI eka padArtha para dRSTi jamA kara nizcalatA pUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA caahie| upasargoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| isa paDimA kA samyak pAlana na karane se tIna bAteM ahitakArI ho jAtI hai - unmAda kI prApti ho jAtI hai, lambe samaya taka rahane vAle rogAdi kI prApti ho jAtI hai athavA kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| isa paDimA kA samyak rUpa se pAlana karane se avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ina tInoM meM se kisI eka jJAna kI avazya prApti hotI hai| yaha paDimA hita, zubha, zakti aura mokSa ke lie tathA jJAnAdi kI prApti ke lie hotI hai| sambhoga - samAna samAcArI vAle sAdhuoM ke sammilita AhAra Adi vyavahAra ko sambhoga kahate haiN| vaha sambhoga bAraha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai vaha isa prakAra hai - 1. upadhi arthAt vastra pAtra Adi upadhi ko paraspara lene dene ke lie banA huA niyama / 2. zruta - paraspara zAstra kI vAcanA lenA denaa| 3. bhakta pAna - AhAra pAnI paraspara lenA denaa| 4. aJjalipragraha - paraspara vandana namaskAra krnaa| 5. dAna - ziSyAdi ko paraspara lenA denaa| 6. nikAcana yAnI nimantraNa - zayyA, upadhi, AhAra Adi ke lie paraspara nimaMtraNa denaa| 7. abhyutthAna - apane se bar3e sAdhu ko Ate dekha kara Asana se utthnaa| 8.. kRtikarma karaNa - vidhipUrvaka vandanA krnaa| 9. vaiyAvRtya karaNa - glAna, vRddha, tapasvI Adi sAdhuoM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 58 samavAyAMga sUtra . kI sevA krnaa| 10. samavasaraNa - vyAkhyAna Adi ke samaya eka jagaha baiThanA tathA eka hI makAna meM sAtha tthhrnaa| 11. sanniSadayA - Asana Adi denA, eka Asana para baitthnaa| 12. kathA prabandha - eka jagaha baiTha kara kathA vArtA karanA, zAstracarcA krnaa| ye sAdhuoM ke bAraha sambhoga haiN| kRtikarma yAnI vandanA nAmaka tIsare Avazyaka ke bAraha Avartana kahe gaye haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 1-2 yathAjAta yAnI janmate hue bAlaka kI taraha ghuTanoM ke bIca meM donoM hAthoM ko jor3a kara do bAra namaskAra krnaa| 3-6 cAra zira arthAt do vakta khamAsamaNA dene se cAra vakta garu ke caraNoM meM zira namAveM / 7-9 trigupta yAnI mana vacana kAyA ko gopa kara rkhnaa| 10-11 do vakta avagraha meM praveza karanA aura 12 eka vakta bAhara niklnaa| khamAsamaNA dene kI vidhi yaha hai - do vakta icchAmi khamAsamaNo kA pATha bole / jaba "nisihiyAe" zabda Ave taba donoM gor3e khar3e karake donoM hAtha jor3a kara baiThe phira 1 aho, 3 kA yaM,3 kA ya, ye tIna Avartana kre| isI taraha 4 jattA bhe, 5 java Ni, 6 jaM ca bhe, ye tIna Avartana kre| isa prakAra eka pATha meM 6 Avartana kreN| jahA~. 'tittIsaNNayarAe' zabda Ave vahA~ khar3A ho jAve aura pATha samApta kre| isI prakAra dUsarI vakta khamAsamaNo kA pATha bolate vakta phira 6 Avartana kare aura 'tittIsaNNayarAe' zabda Ave vahA~ khar3A na hove kintu baiThA baiThA hI pATha samApta kre| isa prakAra khamAsamaNo ke 12 Avartana hote haiN| isa jambUdvIpa ke pUrva dvAra ke svAmI, eka palyopama kI sthiti vAle vijaya deva kI vijayA rAjadhAnI bAraha lAkha yojana kI lambI caur3I hai| navamA rAma baladeva (kRSNa vAsudeva kA bhAI) bAraha sau varSa kA pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara pAMcaveM brahmaloka devaloka meM utpanna hue / meru parvata kI cUlikA mUla meM bAraha yojana kI caur3I kahI gaI hai| isa jambUdvIpa kI vedikA mUla meM bAraha yojana caur3I kahI gaI hai| saba se choTI rAtri ASAr3ha pUrNimA kI hotI hai| vaha bAraha muhUrta kI hotI hai| isI taraha pauSa pUrNimA kA dina bhI saba se choTA hotA hai| vaha bAraha muhUrta kA hotA hai| sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna kI Upara kI cUlikA ke agrabhAga se bAraha yojana Upara jAne para ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI AtI hai| ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke bAraha nAma kahe gaye haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. ISat, 2. ISatprAgabhArA, 3. tanvI, 4. tanutarA, 5. siddhi, 6. siddhAlaya, 7. mukti, 8. muktAlaya, 9. brahma, 10. brahmAvataMsaka, 11. loka pratipUrNa, 12. lokAgra cUlikA / isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti bAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti bAraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asurakumAra devoM kI sthiti For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 12 bAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti bAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti bAraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| lAntaka devaloka ke antargata mahendra, mahendra dhvaja, kambu, kambugrIva, puMkSa, supuMkSa, mahApuMkSa, puNDra, supuNDra, mahApuNDra, narendra, narendrakAnta, narendrAvataMsaka, ina teraha vimAnoM meM jo deva devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bAraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva bAraha pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM / una devoM ko bAraha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo bAraha bhava karake siddha hoMge, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge / / 12 // buddha hoMge vivecana - eka samAna samAcArI vAle sAdhuoM kA sAdhuoM ke sAtha tathA sAdhviyoM kA sAdhviyoM ke sAtha sammilita AhArAdi karane ke vyavahAra ko saMbhoga kahate haiM / inameM se kisI bhI sambhoga ke niyama kA pAlana na karane para prAyazcitta kA bhAgI banatA hai| tIna bAra taka prAyazcitta dvArA zuddha ho sakatA hai kintu cauthI bAra doSa lagane para prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA . hai / kintu visaMbhogI kara diyA jAtA hai / uparokta bAraha saMbhogoM meM se zuddha aura samAna samAcArI vAlI sAdhviyoM ke sAtha ye chaha sambhoga ho sakate haiM - 1. zruta saMbhoga - arthAt vidhipUrvaka zAstra kI vAMcanA lenA aura denA / 2. aMjali pragraha - paraspara vandana namaskAra karanA evaM AlocanA Adi lenA denA / - 59 COFFEEEEEE*I*I*I*F 3. abhyutthAna- sAdhu ke Ane para khar3A honA / 4. kRtikarma - vidhipUrvaka vandana karanA / 5. samavasaraNa vyAkhyAna Adi ke samaya sAdhu ke sthAna para Akara vyAkhyAna sunanA / 6. kathA prabandha . eka jagaha baiThakara zAstra carcA evaM dharma carcA Adi karanA / ye chaha saMbhoga sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke paraspara ho sakate haiN| . kRtikarma ke bAraha Avartana batAye gaye haiM kintu yahAM (samavAyAGga kI TIkA meM) jaisA cAhiye vaisA viSaya ko spaSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakA hai kintu 'duoNayaM jahAjAyaM' yaha gAthA Avazyaka niryukti meM (gAthA naM. 1202) dI hai jahA~ isa viSaya ko pUrNa rUpa se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki - ' 25 Avazyaka se parizuddha yadi vandanA kI jAya to vandana karttA parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai yA vaimAnika deva hotA hai|' guru mahArAja kI vandanA For Personal & Private Use Only 1
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________________ 60 samavAyAMga sUtra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' ke pATha se do bAra kI jAtI hai| icchAmi khamAsamaNo ke pATha se vaMdana ke 25 Avazyaka kI nimna vidhi pracalita hai - khar3e hokara donoM hAtha jor3a kara 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha prAraMbha kre| 'aNujANaha me miuggahaM' zabda Ave usa samaya kucha Age jhuka kara mastaka namAnA (yaha pahalA avanata huA) phira 'nisIhi' zabda bolate hue utkuTuka (yathAjAta) Asana se baitthe| (yaha guru mahArAja ke avagraha meM pahalA praveza huaa)| donoM kohaniyoM ko ghuTane ke bIca meM rakhe, aMjali-baddha donoM hAtha mastaka para rakha kara sira jhukAte hue nimnAnusAra Avartana * kreN| 'a' bola kara aMjali ko dAyeM hAtha kI tarapha se mastaka kI ora ghumA kara bAyeM hAtha kI tarapha lAveM bAda meM mastaka para aMjali lagAte hue 'ho' aisA bole| isa prakAra prathama Avartana huaa| isa prakAra anya Avartana bhI kreN| prathama ke tIna Avartana 'aho' 'kAyaM' 'kAya' isa prakAra do-do akSaroM kA uccAraNa karane se hotA hai| isake bAda 'saMphAsaM' bolate hue guru caraNoM ke sparza ke pratIka ke rUpa meM donoM hAthoM se yA mastaka se jamIna kA sparza kare (yaha causiraM meM se pahalA zira huA) tatpazcAt donoM hAthoM ko jor3a kara mastaka para lagAte hue 'khamaNijo' se lekara 'divaso' 'vaikkaMto' taka kA pATha bole| tatpazcAt 'ja' 'ttA' 'bhe', 'ja' 'va' 'Ni', 'jaM' 'ca' 'bhe' isa prakAra tIna tIna akSaroM kA uccAraNa karate hue tIna Avartana kreN| usake bAda 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo' bolate hue guru caraNoM ke sparza ke pratIka ke rUpa meM donoM hAthoM se yA mastaka se jamIna kA sparza kre| (yaha dvitIya zira huA) phira donoM hAthoM ko jor3a kara mastaka para lagA kara 'khAmemi' se 'vaikkama' taka pATha bole aura 'AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi' bolatA huA khar3A hove (yaha eka niSkramaNa huA) aura zeSa pATha (paDikkamAmi se appANaM vosirAmi taka) pUrA kreN| (isa prakAra prathama khamAsamaNo meM eka avanata, eka praveza, yathAjAta, chaha Avartana, do zira, eka niSkramaNa aura tIna guptiyA~ huI) isI prakAra dUsarI bAra icchAmi khamAsamaNo kI vidhi kareM kintu isameM 'AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi' ye dasa akSara nahIM kaheM tathA yahA~ para khar3e na ho kara baiThe baiThe guru ke avagraha meM hI pUrA pATha samApta kre| (isa prakAra dUsare khamAsamaNo meM eka avanata, eka praveza, chaha Avartana do zira hote haiM tathA yathAjAta va tIna guptiyA~ donoM khamAsamaNo meM samuccaya hotI hai|) donoM khamAsamaNo meM milA kara ye paccIsa Avazyaka hote haiN| . pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA. ne bhI Avazyaka kI TIkA meM Avartana kI yahI vidhi dI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 13 61 terahavAM samavAya terasa kiriyA ThANA paNNattA taMjahA - aTThAdaMDe, aNaTThAdaMDe, hiMsAdaMDe, akamhAdaMDe diTTivipariyAsiyAdaMDe, musAvAyavattie, adiNNAdANavattie, ajjhathie, mANavattie, mittadosavattie, mAyAvattie, lobhavattie, IriyAvahie NAmaM terasame / sohammIsANesu kappesu terasa vimANa patthaDA pnnnnttaa| sohammavaDiMsage NaM vimANe addhaterasa joyaNasayasahassAI AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| evaM IsANavaDiMsage vi| jalayara paMciMdiya tirikkhajoNiyANaM addhaterasajAikula koDI joNI pamuhasayasahassAiM pnnnnttaa| pANAussa NaM puvvassa terasa vatthU pnnnnttaa| gabbhavakkaMtiyapaMciMdiya tirikkha joNiyANaM terasavihe paoge paNNatte taMjahA - saccamaNapaoge mosamaNapaoge saccAmosamaNapaoge asaccAmosamaNapaoge saccavaipaoge mosavaipaorge saccAmosavaipaoge asaccAmosavaipaoge orAliyasarIrakAyapaoge orAliyamIsasarIrakAyapaoye veuvviyasarIrakAyapaoge veuvviyamIsasarIrakAyapaoge kammasarIrakAyapaoge / sUramaMDalaM joyaNeNaM terasehiM egasadvibhAehiM joyaNassa UNaM paNNattaM / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM terasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| paMcamIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM terasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atyaMgaiyANaM terasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM terasa paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| laMtaga kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM terasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA vajaM suvajja vajjAvattaM vajjappabhaM vajjakaMtaM vajjavaNNaM vajjalesaM vajjarUvaM vajjasiMgaM vajjasiTuM vajjakUDaM vajjuttaravaDiMsagaM varaM vairAvattaM vairappabhaM vairakaMtaM vairavaNNaM vairalesaM vairarUvaM vairasiMgaM vairasiTuM vairakUDaM vairuttaravaDiMsagaM logaM logAvattaM logappabhaM logakaMtaM logavaNNaM logalesaM logarUvaM logasiMgaM logasiTuM logakUDaM loguttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM terasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA terasehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti . vaa| tesiNaM devANaM terasehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA .. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 62 samavAyAMga sUtra RAMANARTHATANTRNAMAHARMAnmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm jIvA je terasehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - terasa - teraha, kiriyATThANA - kriyA sthAna, akamhAdaMDe - akasmAt daNDa, diTThivippariyAsiyAdaMDe - dRSTi viparyAsa daNDa, musAvAyavattie - mRSAvAda pratyayika, adiNNAdANavattie - adattAdAna pratyayika, ajjhathie - adhyAtma pratyayika, mANavattie - mAna pratyayika, mittadosavattie - mitra dveSa pratyayika, IriyAvahie - IyApathikI, vimANa patthaDA - vimAnoM ke prastaTa (pAthar3e), addhaterasa jAikulakoDI joNIpamuhasayasahassAI - sADhe bAraha lAkha kula kor3I yoni pramukha, pANAussa puvvassa - prANAyu pUrva kI, maNa paoge - mana yoga, vai paoge - vacana yoga, kAya paoge - kAya prayoga, joyaNeNaM egasaTThibhAehiM - eka yojana ke ikasaThiye bhAga / . bhAvArtha - kriyAsthAna - karmabandha ke kAraNa teraha kahe gaye haiM ve ye haiM - 1. arthadaNDaapane zarIra yA svajanAdi ke lie chaha kAya jIvoM kA Arambha krnaa| 2. anarthadaNDa - kisI bhI prayojana ke binA kiyA jAne vAlA pApa / 3. hiMsAdaNDa - kisI jIva ne mujhe mArA hai, mAratA hai yA mAregA yaha soca kara usakI hiMsA krnaa| 4. akasmAddaNDa - kisI jIva ko mArane ke lie pravRtta huA puruSa bhramavaza kisI dUsare ko mAra deve / 5. dRSTiviparyAsa daNDa - najara cUka jAne ke kAraNa yA bhramavaza dUsare ko mAra denaa| 6. mRSAvAda pratyayika - jhUTha bolane se lagane vAlA pApa / 7. adattAdAna pratyayika - corI karane se lagane vAlA paap| 8. adhyAtma pratyayika - mAnasika duSTa vicAroM se lagane vAlA pApa / 9. mAna pratyayika - mAna evaM ahaGkAra ke kAraNa hone vAlA paap| 10. mitra dveSa pratyayika - apane mitroM aura kuTumbiyoM ke prati dveSa karane se lagane vAlA paap| 11. mAyA pratyayika - mAyA kapaTa ke kAraNa lagane vAlA paap| 12. lobha pratyayika - lobha aura Asakti ke kAraNa lagane vAlA paap| 13. IryApathiMkI - yaha kriyA gyArahaveM, bArahaveM evaM terahaveM guNasthAnavI jIva ko lagatI hai| yaha sAtA rUpa hotI hai| isakI sthiti do samaya kI hotI hai| pahale samaya meM bandhatI hai| dasare samaya meM bhogI jAtI hai aura tIsare samaya meM nirjara jAtI hai arthAta usakI nirjarA ho jAtI hai| aisI kriyA se hone vAlA karma pahale samaya meM baMdhatA hai, dUsare samaya meM bhogA jAtA hai aura tIsare samaya meM nirjara jAtA hai-chUTa jAtA hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM teraha vimAna prastaTa-prastara (pAthar3e) kahe gaye haiN| pahalA saudharma devaloka meruparvata se dakSiNa dizA meM pUrva pazcima lambA aura uttara dakSiNa caur3A arddha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 13 63 candrAkAra hai, usake teraha prastaTa-pratara (pAthar3oM) ke bIca meM saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna sAr3he bAraha lAkha yojana lambA caur3A kahA gayA hai| isI taraha IzAnAvataMsaka bhI sAr3he bAraha lAkha yojana kA lambA caur3A hai| jalacara tiryaJca paJcendriya jIvoM kI sAr3he bAraha lAkha kulakoDI kahI gaI hai| prANiyoM kI AyuSya kA bheda prabheda sahita varNana karane vAle prANAyu pUrva kI teraha vastu-adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| garbhaja tiryaJca paJcendriya jIvoM ke teraha yoga kahe gaye haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. satya mana yoga, 2. mRSA - asatya mana yoga, 3. satyamRSA yAnI mizra mana yoga, 4. asatyAmRSA yAnI vyavahAra mana yoga, 5. satya vacana yoga, 6. asatya vacana yoga, 7. satyamRSA - mizra vacana yoga, 8. asatyAmRSA - vyavahAra vacana yoga, 9. audArika zarIra kAyayoga, 10. audArika mizra zarIra kAyayoga, 11. vaikriya zarIra kAyayoga, 12. vaikriya mizra zarIra kAyayoga, 13. kArmaNazarIra kaayyog| sUryamaNDala eka yojana ke 61 bhAga meM se 13 bhAga UNA kahA gayA hai arthAt eka yojana ke ikasaThiye 48 bhAga kA caur3A kahA gayA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti teraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pA~cavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti teraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asurakumAra devoM kI sthiti teraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti teraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti teraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| chaThe lAntaka devaloka ke antargata vajra, suvana, vajrAvartta, vajraprabha, vajrakAnta, vajravarNa, vajralezya, vajrarUpa, vajrazrRGga, vajrasRSTa yA vajrasiddha, vaprakUTa, vaira, vairAvarta, vairaprabha, vairakAnta, vairavarNa, vairalezya, vairarUpa, vairazrRGga, vairasRSTa yA vairasiddha, vairakUTa, vairottarAvattaMsaka, loka, lokAvarta, lokaprabha, lokakAnta, lokavarNa, lokalezya, lokarUpa, lokazrRGga, lokasRSTa yA lokasiddha, lokakUTa, lokottarAvattaMsaka, ina cautIsa vimAnoM meM jo deva devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti teraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva teraha pakhavAr3oM se AbhyaMtara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko teraha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka aise bhavasiddhika jIva haiM jo teraha bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge / / 13 // vivecana - jina kriyAoM ko karane se karmoM kA bandha hotA hai unheM yahA~ 'kriyAsthAna' kahA gayA hai| mana vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiN| vIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 64 samavAyAMga sUtra se mana vargaNA, vacana vargaNA aura kAya vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA avalambana lekara AtmapradezoM meM hone vAle parispaMda, kampana yA halana calana ko bhI yoga kahate haiN| avalambana ke bheda se isake tIna bheda haiM - mana, vacana aura kAyA / inameM mana ke cAra, vacana ke cAra aura kAyA ke sAta isa prakAra kula 15 bheda ho jAte haiN| paNNavaNA sUtra ke 16 veM pada meM yoga ke sthAna para prayoga zabda prayukta kiyA gayA hai| inhIM ko prayogagati bhI kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ terahaveM bola meM garbhaja tiryaJca paMcendriya ke teraha prayoga hI batalAye gaye haiN| kyoMki tiryaJca paJcendriya meM AhAraka prayoga aura AhAraka mizra prayoga ye do prayoga nahIM pAye jAte haiN| . . saudharma aura IzAna arthAt pahalA aura dUsarA devaloka donoM arddhacandrAkAra haiM aura donoM milane se pUrNa candrAkAra banate haiN| ina donoM ke nIce teraha prastaTa (pAthar3e) Aye hue haiN| terahaveM pAthar3e meM 'saudharmAvataMsaka aura IzAnAvataMsaka' (avataMsaka-AbhUSaNa rUpa) vimAna Aye hue haiN| cAra kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai| eka yojana ke kalpanA se 61 bhAga kiye jAyaM to 61 bhAga meM se 48 parimANa sUrya kA vimAna lambA caur3A hai aura caubIsa bhAga parimANa UMcA hai| candramA kA vimAna 56 lambA caur3A hai aura 38. bhAga UMcA hai| - caudahavAM samavAya / cauddasa bhUyaggAmA paNNattA taMjahA - suhamA apajjattayA, suhumA pajjattayA, bAyarA apajjattayA, bAyarA pajjattayA, beiMdiyA apajjattayA, beiMdiyA pajjattayA, teiMdiyA apajjattayA, teiMdiyA pajjattayA, cauriMdiyA apajjattayA cauriMdiyA pajjattayA, paMciMdiyA asaNNI apajjattayA, paMciMdiyA asaNNI pajjattayA, paMciMdiyA saNNI apajjattayA, paMciMdiyA saNNI pajjattayA / cauddasa puvvA paNNattA taMjahA - uppAyapuvvamaggeNiyaM ca, taiyaM ca vIriyaM puvvaM / atthiNatthipavAyaM, tatto NANa ppavAyaM ca // saccappavAya puvvaM, tatto AyappavAya puvvaM ca / kammappavAya puvvaM , paccakkhANaM bhave NavamaM / / vijjAaNuppavAyaM, abaMjhapANAu bArasaM puvvaM / tatto kiriya visAlaM puvvaM, taha biMdusAraM ca // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 14 65 aggeNiyassa NaM puvvassa cauhasa vatthU paNNattA / samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa cauddasa samaNa sAhassIo ukkosiyA samaNa saMpayA hotthA / kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca cauddasa jIva TANA paNNattA taMjahA - micchadiTThI, sAsAyaNasammadiTThI, samAmicchadiTThI, aviraya sammadiTThI, virayAvirae, pamattasaMjae, appamattasaMjae, NiyaTTibAyare, aNiyaTTibAyare, suhamasaMparAe, uvasamae vA khavae vA uvasaMtamohe khINamohe, sajogIkevalI, ajogiikevlii| bharaheravayAo NaM jIvAo cauddasa cauddasa joyaNasahassAiM cattAri ya eguttare joyaNasae chacca egUNavIse bhAge joyaNassa AyAmeNaM pnnnntte| egamegassa NaM raNNo cAuraMtacakkavaTTissa cauddasarayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - itthI rayaNe, seNAvai rayaNe, gAhAvaI rayaNe, purohiya rayaNe, vahuI rayaNe, Asa rayaNe, hatthI rayaNe, asi rayaNe, daMDa rayaNe, cakka rayaNe, chatta rayaNe, camma rayaNe, maNi rayaNe, kAgiNI rynne| jaMbahIve NaM dIve cauddasa mahANaIo puvvAvareNa lavaNasamudaM samuppeMti taMjahA - gaMgA siMdhU rohiyA rohiyaMsA harI harikaMtA sIyA sIodA NarakAMtA NArIkAMtA suvaNNakUlA rUppakUlA rattA rattavaI / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM cauddasa paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| paMcamIe NaM puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM cauddasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM cauddasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM cauddasa paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| laMtae kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM cauddasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| mahAsukke kappe devANaM jahaNNeNaM cauddasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA sirikaMtaM sirimahiyaM sirisomaNasaM laMtayaM kAviTTha mahiMdaM mahiMdakaMtaM mahiMduttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM cauddasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA cauhasehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA tesiNaM devANaM cauddasehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe smuppji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je caubasehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sinjhissaMti bujhissati jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 14 // - kaThina zabdArtha - bhUyaggAmA - bhUtagrAma-jIvoM ke samUha, cauddasa puvvA - caudaha pUrva, aggeNiya - agrAyaNIya, atthiNatthippavAyaM - astinAsti pravAda, AyappavAyapuvvaM - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 66 samavAyAMga sUtra AtmapravAda pUrva, vijAaNuppavAyaM puvvaM - vidyAnupravAda pUrva, abaMjha - avandhya, kiriyavisAlapuvvaM - kriyA vizAla pUrva, vatthu - vastu (adhyayana), kammavisohimaggaNaM - karmoM kI vizuddhi mArgaNA, sAsAyaNa sammaTThiI - sAsvAdana samyag dRSTi, virayAvirae - viratAvirata (dezavirata) NiyaTTi bAyare - nivRtti bAdara, suhumasaMparAe - sUkSma saMparAya, uvasamae - upazAnta kaSAya, khavae - kSapaka (kSINa kaSAya) kAgiNI rayaNe - kAkiNI ratna, puvvAvareNa - pUrva aura pazcima kI tarapha se, samuppeMti - milatI haiN| ___ bhAvArtha - bhUtagrAma yAnI jIva samUha ke caudaha bheda kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. sUkSma aparyAptaka - jina jIvoM ko sUkSma nAma karma kA udaya hotA hai unheM sUkSma kahate haiN| sUkSma jIva sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| jisa jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyA~ sambhava haiM yAnI jisa jIva ko jitanI paryAptiyA~ bAMdhanA hai, jaba taka vaha utanI paryAptiyA~ nahIM bAMdha letA taba taka vaha aparyAptaka kahalAtA hai aura apane yogya paryAptiyA~ pUrI bAMdha lene para paryAptaka kahalAtA hai| 2. sUkSma paryAptaka 3. bAdara aparyAptaka, 4. bAdara paryAptaka 5. beindriya aparyAptaka 6. beindriya paryAptaka 7. teindriya aparyAptaka 8. teindriya paryAptaka 9. caurindriya aparyAptaka 10. caurindriya paryAptaka 11. asaMjJI yAnI jinake mana na ho aise paMcendriya aparyAptaka 12. asaMjJI paJcendriya paryAptaka 13. saMjJI paJcendriya aparyAptaka 14. saMjJI paJcendriya pryaaptk| pUrva-sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA rUpa cAra tIrtha kI sthApanA karate samaya tIrthaGkara bhagavAn pahale pahala jisa artha kA upadeza gaNadharoM ko dete haiM athavA gaNadhara pahale pahala jisa artha ko sUtra rUpa meM gUMthate haiM unheM 'pUrva' kahate haiM, ve caudaha kahe gaye haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1 utpAda pUrva - isameM sabhI dravya aura paryAyoM kI utpatti kA kathana hai| 2. agrAyaNIya pUrva - isameM sabhI dravya, paryAya aura jIvoM ke parimANa kA varNana hai| 3. mA kA varNana hai| 8. karmapravAda pUrva - isameM ATha karmoM kA bheda prabheda sahita varNana hai| 9. pratyAkhyAna pravAda pUrva - isameM paccakkhANoM kA varNana hai| 10. vidyAnupravAda pUrva - isameM vividha prakAra kI vidyA aura siddhiyoM kA varNana hai| 11. avandhya pUrva - isameM avandhya yAnI niSphala na jAne vAle zubha aura azubha kAryoM kA varNana hai| 12. prANAyupravAda pUrva - isameM dasa prANa aura Ayu Adi kA varNana hai| 13. kriyAvizAla pUrva - isameM kAyikI Adi kriyAoM kA vistRta varNana hai| 14. bindusAra pUrva - isameM sarvazreSTha zAstroM kA varNana hai| dUsare agrAyaNIya pUrva kI caudaha vastu. pAnI adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke utkRSTa zramaNa sampadA caudaha hasAra thI arthAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM unake sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 14 67 caudaha hajAra se Upara nahIM huI thii| karmoM kI vizuddhi mArgaNA kI apekSA caudaha jIvasthAna yAnI guNasthAna kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. mithyAdRSTi-mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya se jisa avasthA meM jIva kI dRSTi yAnI zraddhA mithyA - viparIta hotI hai use mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kahate haiN| 2. sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi - jo jIva aupazamika samyaktva vAlA hai parantu anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se samyaktva ko chor3a kara mithyAtva kI ora jhuka rahA hai, vaha jIva jaba taka mithyAtva prApta nahIM karatA taba taka use sAsvAdana samyag dRSTi guNasthAna vAlA kahate haiN| 3. samyagmithyAdRSTi - mizra mohanIya karma ke udaya se jaba jIva kI dRSTi kucha zuddha aura kucha mithyA hotI hai, usa avasthA ko samyagmithyAdRSTi - mizra guNasthAna kahate haiN| 4. avirata samyag dRSTi - jo jIva samyagdRSTi hokara bhI kucha bhI tyAga paccakkhANa nahIM kara sakatA hai usakA guNasthAna avirata samyag dRSTi guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| 5. viratAvirata yAnI deza virata guNasthAna- pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se jo jIva pApa janaka kriyAoM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai, usakA guNasthAna dezavirata guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| . 6. pramatta saMyata - jo jIva pApa janaka kriyAoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara dete haiM aise saMyata muni, bhI jaba taka pramAda kA sevana karate haiM taba taka unakA guNasthAna pramatta saMyata guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| 7. apramatta saMyata - jo muni kiJcinmAtra bhI pramAda sevana nahIM karate haiM unakA guNasthAna apramatta saMyata kahalAtA hai| 8 nivRtti bAdara - jisa jIva ke anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAroM nivRtta ho gaye hoM usa avasthA. ko nivRtti bAdara guNasthAna kahate haiM yA sama-samayavartI traikAlika jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM nivRtti (bhinnatA tathA bAdara saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya jisa guNasthAna meM rahatA hai, use nivRtta bAdara guNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna se upazama zreNI aura kSapaka zreNI ye do zreNiyA~ prArambha hotI haiN| upazama zreNI vAlA jIva mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA huA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka jAkara vApisa lauTa AtA hai aura kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva dasaveM se sIdhA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAkara apaDivAI ho jAtA hai| 9. anivRtti bAdara - saMjvalana krodha, mAna aura mAyA se jahA~ nivRtti na huI ho aisI avasthA ko anivRtti bAdara guNasthAna kahate haiM yA sama-samayavartI trekAlika jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM nivRtti nahIM hotI hai tathA bAdara saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai| use nivRtta bAdara guNasthAna kahate haiN| 10. sUkSmasamparAya - isa guNasthAna meM sUkSma lobha kA udaya rahatA hai| 11. upazAnta kaSAya - jisameM sampUrNa kaSAya arthAt mohanIya karma kI sabhI prakRtiyA~ upazAnta ho jAtI haiM use For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra upazAnta kaSAya guNasthAna kahate haiM / 12. kSapaka yAnI kSINakaSAya- jisameM mohanIya karma kI sabhI prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai use kSINa kaSAya guNasthAna kahate haiM / 13. sayogI kevalI guNasthAna jinhoMne jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAra ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna kevaladarzana prApta kiyA hai unake svarUpa vizeSa ko 68 - 19 - yogI kevalI guNasthAna kahate haiM / 14. ayogI kevalI guNasthAna- jisameM kevalI bhagavAn mana vacana kAyA ke tInoM yogoM se rahita ho jAte haiM use ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kahate haiM / bharata aura airAvata pratyeka kI jIvAeM 144016 yojana kI lambI haiN| pratyeka cakravartI ke caudaha ratna hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. strI ratna saMsAra kI samasta striyoM meM pradhAna / 2. senApati ratna 3. gRhapati yAnI bhaMDArI, 4. purohita yAnI zAnti karma karAne vAlA, 5. baDhaI - rathakAra 6. azva ratna, 7. hastI ratna 8. asi ratna, 9. daNDa ratna 10. cakra ratna 11. chatra ratna 12. carma ratna, 13. maNi ratna 14. kAkinI ratna / ye caudaha apanI apanI jAti meM sarvotkRSTa hote haiM, isIlie ye ratna kahalAte haiN| ina caudaha meM se pahale ke sAta ratna paJcendriya haiN| zeSa sAta ratna ekendriya haiN| isa jambUdvIpa meM caudaha mahAnadiyA~ pUrva aura pazcima kI tarapha se lavaNa samudra meM milatI haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. gaGgA 2. sindhu 3. rohitA 4. rohitaMsA 5. harI 6. harikAntA 7. sItA, 8. sItodA 9. narakAntA 10. nArIkAntA 11. suvarNakUlA 12. rUpyakUlA 13. raktA 14. raktavatI / isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti caudaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti caudaha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asura kumAra devoM kI sthiti caudaha palyopama kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti caudaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti caudaha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAzukra nAmaqa sAtaveM devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti caudaha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAzukra devaloka ke antargata zrIkAnta zrImahita zrIsomanasa, lAntaka kApiSTha, mAhendra kAnta, mAhendrottarAvattaMsaka ina sAta vimAnoM meM jo deva devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti caudaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva caudaha pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko caudaha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhava siddhika jIva aise haiM jo caudaha bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 14 // - For Personal & Private Use Only bhagavAnananananananana -
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________________ samavAya 14 vivecana - yahA~ apekSA se jIva ke caudaha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| mUla meM zAstrakAra ne 'bhUyaggAmA' zabda diyA hai| 'bhUta' kA artha jIva aura 'grAma' kA artha hai samUha / tAtparya yaha hai ki - jIvoM ke samUha ko 'bhUtagrAma' kahate haiM / jIva ke aneka paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| bhUta zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai 44 'bhUtAH, abhUvana, bhavanti, bhaviSyanti iti bhUtAH " arthAt bhUta kAla meM jo the vartamAna haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM raheMge, unheM bhUta kahate haiM / cAra zabda vizeSa pracalita hai prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva / jinakA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai| prANAH dvitricatuH proktA, bhUtAstu sarvaH smRtA / 69 10 jIvAH paJcendriyAH proktA zeSA sattvA udIritAH // arthAt - beindriya teindriya caurindriya ko prANa, vanaspati ko bhUta, paJcendriya ko jIva aura pRthvIkAya apkAya teukAya vAyukAya ko sattva kahA gayA hai| sAta prakAra ke jIvoM ke aparyApta aura paryApta ke bheda se 14 bheda kiye gaye haiN| paryApti chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| yathA AhAra paryApti, zarIra paryApti, indriya paryApti, zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, bhASA paryApti, manaH paryApti / AhArAdi ke liye pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane tathA unheM AhAra, zarIra Adi rUpa meM pariNamAne kI AtmA kI zakti vizeSa ko paryApti kahate haiM / yaha zakti pudgaloM ke upacaya se hotI hai| jisa jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyA~ sambhava haiM utanI paryAptiyA~ pUrI bAMdha lene para vaha paryAptaka kahalAtA hai| ekendriya jIva apane yogya (AhAra, zarIra, indriya aura zvAsocchvAsa) cAra paryAptiyA~ pUrI kara lene para paryAptaka kahe jAte haiN| isI prakAra dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paJcendriya jIva uparokta pAMcoM paryAptiyoM ke sAtha chaThI manaH paryApti pUrI kara lene para paryAptaka kahe jAte haiN| koI bhI jIva AhAra, zarIra aura indriya ina tIna paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kiye binA nahIM mara sakatA kyoMki ina tIna payAptiyoM ke pUrNa hone para hI (cauthI paryApti adhUrI raha sakatI hai) AgAmI bhava kI Ayu kA bandha hotA hai| jina jIvoM ke sUkSma nAma karma kA udaya hai ve 'sUkSma' kahalAte haiM aura jina jIvoM ke bAdara nAma karma kA udaya hai, ve 'bAdara' kahalAte haiN| ye do bheda ekendriya jIvoM meM hI hote haiN| beindriyAdi jIvoM meM sUkSma bheda nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ para karma vizuddhi kI apekSA jIva sthAna caudaha kahe haiN| karmagraMtha meM ina jIva - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 70 samavAyAMga sUtra memememenemamaeesesamaARANAMAMATA sthAnoM ko guNasthAna kahA hai| jisakA artha kiyA hai - guNoM (AtmazaktiyoM) ke sthAnoM arthAt kramika vikAsa kI avasthAoM ko 'guNasthAna' kahate haiN| guNasthAna jIva ke hI hote haiM, ajIva ke nhiiN| isa apekSA se jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna ekArthaka ho jAte haiN| karmagrantha meM guNasthAna kA svarUpa bahuta vistRta diyA huA hai| prAyaH usI kA anusaraNa karate hue zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ke pAMcaveM bhAga meM bhI guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa sarala hindI bhASA meM diyA gayA hai| __jisa prakAra dharma pakSa meM tIrthakara bhagavAn kA sthAna sarvopari hai| usI prakAra saMsAra pakSa meM cakravartI kA darjA sarvopari hai| usakI adhInatA meM 32 hajAra mukuTa bandha/rAjA rahate haiN| vaha 14 ratna, nava nidhi kA svAmI hotA hai| 16 hajAra devatA unakI sevA meM rahate haiN| 64 hajAra rAniyoM kA antaHpura hotA hai| jaise - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI gati mokSa kI nizcita hotI hai vaise cakravartI kI gati nizcita nahIM hotii| yadi ve dIkSA leM to mokSa athavA vaimAnika devoM meM utpatti hotI hai aura yadi cakravartI rAjaRddhi meM hI Asakta banA rahe to/mara kara naraka gati meM hI jAtA hai| isa avasarpiNI kAla meM dasa cakravartI mokSa gaye haiN| subhUma aura brahmadatta ye do cakravartI naraka meM gaye haiN| pandrahavAM samavAya paNNarasa paramAhamiyA paNNatA taMjahA - aMbe aMbarise ceva, sAme sabale tti yaavre| ruvikara kAle ya, mahAkAle tti yAvare // asipatte dhaNa kuMbhe, vAlue veyaraNI tti y| kharassare mahAghose, ee pnnnnrsaahiyaa|| NamI NaM arahA paNNarasa dhaNUI uDDUM uccatteNaM hotthA / dhuvvarAhU NaM bahula pakkhassa paDivae paNNarasabhAgaM paNNarasabhAgeNaM caMdassa lesaM AvarittANaM ciDhaha taMjahApaDhamAe paramaM bhAgaM, bIyAe dubhAgaM, taiyAe tibhAgaM, cautthIe caubhAgaM, paMcamIe paMcabhAga, chaTThIe chabhAgaM, sattamIe sattabhAgaM, aTThamIe aTThabhAgaM, NavamIe NavabhAgaM,. dasamIe dasabhAgaM, ekkArasIe ekkArasabhAgaM, bArasIe bArasabhAgaM, terasIe terasabhAgaM, cauddasIe cauddasabhAgaM, paNNarasesu pnnnnrsbhaag| taM ceva sukkapakkhassa ya uvadaMsemANe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 15 KEKEREFEREEK ubadaMsemANe ciTTha taMjahA - paDhamAe paDhamabhAgaM jAva paNNaraMsesu paNNarasabhAgaM / cha kkhattA paNNarasa muhutta saMjuttA paNNattA taMjahA - sattabhisaya bharaNI, addA assalesA sAI tahA jeTThA / ee cha NakkhattA, paNNarasa muhuttasaMjuttA // cittAsosu NaM mAsesu paNNarasamuhutto divaso bhavai, evaM cittAsoesu NaM mAsesu paNNarasamuhuttA rAI bhavai / vijjAyaNuppavAyassa NaM puvvassa paNNarasa vatthU paNNattA / maNussANaM paNNarasavihe paoge paNNatte taMjahA - sacca maNapaoge, mosamaNapaoge, saccamosamaNapaoge, asaccAmosamaNapaoge, saccavaipaoge, mosavaipaoge, saccamosavaipaoge, asaccAmosavaipaoge, orAliyasarIrakAyapaoge, orAliyamIsasarIrakAyapaoge, veDavviyasarIrakAyapaoge, veDavviyamIsasarIra kAyapaoge, AhArayasarIrakAyaghaoge, AhArayamIsasarIrakAyapaoge, kammayasarIra kAyapaoge / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM paNNarasa paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / paMcamIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM paNNarasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM paNNarasa paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM paNNarasa paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / mahAsukke kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM paNNarasa sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / je deva NaMda sugaMdaM NaMdAvattaM NaMdappabhaM NaMdakaMtaM NaMdavaNNaM NaMdalesaM NaMdajjhayaM NaMdasiMgaM NaMdasi NaMdakUDaM NaMduttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM paNNarasa sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA paNNarasahaM addhamAsANaM (paNNarasehiM addhamAsehiM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM paNNarasehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je paNNarasehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMta karissati // 15 // - kaThina zabdArtha - paramAhammiyA parama adhArmika, ambarisI (aMbarise ) * ambarISa, uvarudda - uparaudra, dhuvvarAhU - dhruva rAhu, paDivae pratipadA, bahulapakkhassa - pratyeka mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa kI, AvarittANaM ciTThai - AcchAdita karatA hai, uvadaMsemANe - upadarzita - - 71 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra karatA huA arthAt khulI karatA huA, ciTThai rahatA hai, kammasarIrakAyapaoge - kArmaNa zarIra kAya prayoga | 72 GEORDER 1. amba bhAvArtha- paramadhArmika-bar3e pApI aura krUra pariNAmoM vAle asura jAti ke deva jo tIsarI naraka taka nairayika jIvoM ko vividha prakAra ke duHkha dete haiM unako paramAdhArmika deva kahate haiN| pandraha prakAra ke hote haiM / yathA nairayika jIvoM ko Upara AkAza meM le jAkara nIce girA dete haiM / 2. ambarISa - churI Adi se nairayika jIvoM ke zarIra ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e karake unheM bhAr3a meM pakAne yogya banAte haiM / 3. zyAma rassI aura lAta ghUMse vagairaha se nairayika jIvoM ko pITate haiM aura bhayaGkara sthAnoM meM paTaka dete haiM, ye kAle raMga ke hote haiM / 4. zabala - nairayika jIvoM ke zarIra kI AMteM, naseM aura kaleje Adi ko bAhara khIMca lete haiN| ye citakabare raMga ke hote haiM / 5. raudra zakti aura bhAle vagairaha se nairayika jIvoM ko piro dete haiN| bahuta bhayaGkara hone ke kAraNa inako raudra kahate haiM / 6. uparaudra nairayika jIvoM ke zarIra ke aGgopAGgoM ko phAr3a dete haiM 7. kAla jo unheM kar3A meM pakAte haiN| ye kAle raMga ke hote haiN| 8. mahAkAla - nairayika jIvoM ke zarIra ke Tukar3e Tukar3e karake unheM khilAte haiN| ye bahuta kAle hote haiM / 9. asipatra - jo vaikriya zakti dvArA talavAra ke samAna pattoM yukta vRkSa banA kara unake nIce baiThe hue nairayika jIvoM para ve talavAra sarIkhe patte girA kara tila sarIkhe choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara DAlate haiM / 10. dhanuSa chor3a kara nairayika jIvoM ke kAna Adi ko kATa dete haiM / 11. kumbha jo unheM kumbhayoM meM pakAte haiM / 12. vAluka - vaikriya dvArA banAI huI kadamba puSpa ke AkAra vAlI athavA vajra ke AkAra vAlI bAlU reta meM nairayika jIvoM ko bhar3abhuMje kI bhAr3a meM cane kI taraha bhUnate haiM / 13. vaitaraNI - jo rAdha, lohI, tAmbA, sIsA Adi padArthoM se ubalatI huI nadI meM nairayika jIvoM ko pheMka dete haiM / 14. kharasvara -vajra sarIkhe kAMToM se vyApta zAlmalI vRkSoM para nairayika jIvoM ko car3hA kara kaThora svara karate hue ve unako khIMcate haiM jisase kAMToM se unakA zarIra cIrA jAtA hai / 15. mahAghoSa - Dara se bhAgate hue nairayika jIvoM ko pazuoM kI taraha bAr3e meM banda kara dete haiM tathA jora se cillA kara unheM DarAte haiM / ye pandraha paramAdhArmika deva kahe gaye haiN| ye tIsarI naraka taka nairayika jIvoM ko duHkha dete haiN| ikavIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn naminAtha svAmI ke zarIra kI avagAhanA pandraha dhanuSa U~cI thI / rAhu ke do bheda haiM 1. dhruvarAhu - nityarAhu aura 2. parvarAhu / jo pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ke dina candra aura sUrya kA grahaNa karatA hai use parvarAhu kahate haiN| jo hamezA candramA ke sAtha rahatA hai use nityarAhu yA dhruvarAhu dhanuSa dvArA bANa - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - - www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ samavAya 15 73 kahate haiN| dhruvarAhu pratyeka mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa kI pratipadA yAnI ekama ko candramA kI kAnti yAnI prakAza ke pandrahaveM bhAga ko AcchAdita karatA hai - DhakatA hai jaise ki 1. ekama ko eka bhAga 2. dvitIyA ko do bhAga 3. tRtIyA ko tIna bhAga 4. caturthI ko cAra bhAga 5. paJcamI ko pAMca bhAga 6. SaSThI ko chaha bhAga 7. saptamI ko sAta bhAga 8. aSTamI ko ATha bhAga 9. navamI ko nau bhAga 10. dazamI ko dasa bhAga, 11. ekAdazI ko gyAraha bhAga 12. dvAdazI ko bAraha bhAga 13. trayodazI ko teraha bhAga 14. caturdazI ko caudaha bhAga aura 15. amAvasyA ko pandraha bhAga ko Dhaka letA hai| jyotiSa karaNDa meM candramA kI solaha kalAeM kahI gaI haiN| unameM se amAvasyA ke dina pandraha kalA Dhaka jAtI haiM, sirpha eka kalA zeSa rahatI hai| vahI dhruvarAhu zuklapakSa meM eka eka kalA ko vApisa khulI karatA jAtA hai| jaise ki zuklapakSa kI ekama ko eka bhAga khulA karatA hai| yAvat isI krama se pUrNimA ko pandraha bhAga khulA karatA hai ina solaha kalAoM meM se eka kalA hamezA khulI rahatI hai| zatabhiSak, bharaNI, ArdrA, azleSA, svAti tathA jyeSThA ye chaha nakSatra tulA saMkrAnti meM candramA ke sAtha pandraha muhUrta taka rahate haiN| vidyAnupravAda nAmaka dasaveM pUrva kI pandraha vastu- adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| manuSyoM ke pandraha yoga kahe gaye haiN| yathA - 1. satya mana yoga, 2. asatya mana yoga 3. satyamRSA mana yoga - mizra mana yoga, 4. asatyAmRSA mana yoga 5. satya vacana yoga, 6. mRSA- asatya vacana yoga 7. satyamRSA vacana yoga, 8. asatyAmRSA vacana yoga 9. audArika zarIra kAya yoga 10. audArika mizra zarIra kAya yoga 11. vaikriya zarIra kAya yoga 12. vaikriya mizra zarIraM kAya yoga 13. AhAraka zarIra kAya yoga 14. AhAraka mizra zarIra kAya yoga 15. kArmaNa zarIra kAya yoga / isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti pandraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti pandraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asurakumAra devoM kI sthiti pandraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti pandraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| AThaveM mahAzukra devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti pandraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAzukra devaloka ke antargata nanda, sunanda, nandAvarta, nandaprabha, nandakAnta, nandavarNa, nandalezya, nandadhvaja, nandazrRGga, nandasRSTa yA nandasiddha, nandakUTa, nandottarAvataMsaka, ina bAraha vimAnoM meM jo deva devarUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti pandraha sAMgaropama kahI gaI hai| ve deva pandraha pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko pandraha hajAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA paidA hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo pandraha bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 15 // vivecana - atyanta saMkliSTa pariNAma hone ke kAraNa jo parama (utkRSTa) adhArmika hote haiM unheM paramAdhArmika kahate haiN| ye asurakumAra jAti ke bhavanapati deva haiN| ye tIsarI taraka taka jAkara nairayikoM ko duHkha dete haiN| isase Age jAne kI inakI zakti nahIM hai| Age ke narakoM meM nairayika jIva paraspara lar3ate jhagar3ate rahate haiM aura paraspara hI duHkha dete hai| jaisA kI tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai parasparodIritaduHkhAH / / 4 // saMkliSTAsurogIritaduHkhAzca prAk caturthyAH // 5 // 3/3,4 74 IKKICK - tIsarI naraka taka paramAdhArmika duHkha dete haiM aura paraspara bhI lar3ate jhagar3ate rahate haiM / cauthI se sAtavIM taka nairayika jIva paraspara hI lar3ate jhagar3ate rahate haiN| yaha duHkha bhI paramAdhArmikoM dvArA diye hue duHkha se bhI adhika duHkha hotA hai| jaise ki yahA~ tiryaJca aura manuSya kuttoM kI jAti ko kabhI kabhI duHkha de dete haiM / kintu kutte paraspara lar3ate jhagar3ate hI rahate haiM / paramAdhArmika deva jo duHkha dete haiM usakA varNana bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| nairayikoM ko duHkha dene se paramAdhArmika devoM ko nayA karma bandha hotA hai| Upara rAhU ke do bheda batAye gaye haiM- isa viSaya meM yaha zaMkA kI gaI hai ki - candramA kA vimAna to eka yojana ke 61 bhAgoM meM se 56 bhAga lambA caur3A hai| dhruva rAhU rUpa graha kA vimAna to AdhA yojana hI lambA caur3A hai| phira vaha candramA kI kalA ko Dhaka kara sarva AvaraNa rUpa (candroparAma) candragrahaNa kaise kara sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna do taraha se diyA gayA hai ki jyotiSa zAstra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki rAhu kA vimAna AdhA yojana hai yaha prAyika (sAmAnya) kathana hai| kyoMki rAhu ke vimAna ko jyotiSa graMtha meM eka yojana pramANa bhI batalAyA gayA hai| dUsarA samAdhAna yaha diyA gayA hai ki - yadyapi rAhu kA vimAna choTA hai parantu usakI andhakAra kI kiraNoM kA samUha bahuta aura saghana hai isaliye vaha sampUrNa candra ko AvRtta (r3haka) kara letA hai / ataH isameM kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM hai| terahaveM bola meM tiryaJca paJcendriyoM ke teraha yogoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki unake teraha hI yoga hote haiN| AhAraka aura AhAraka mizra nahIM hotA / manuSya ke pandraha hI yoga hote haiN| - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 15 115 zaMkA - kArmaNa kAya yoga ke samAna tainas kAyayoga alaga kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA haiM? samAdhAna - taijas aura kArmaNa kA sadA sAhacarya (sAtha) rahatA hai arthAt audArika Adi anya zarIra kabhI kabhI kArmaNa zarIra ko chor3a bhI dete haiM parantu taijas zarIra kArmaNa zarIra ko kabhI nahIM chor3atA hai| isaliye vIryazakti kA jo vyApAra kArmaNa kAyayoga dvArA hotA hai vahI niyama se. (nizcita rUpa se) taijas zarIra dvArA bhI hotA rahatA hai| isaliye kArmaNa kAyayoga meM hI tainas kAya yoga kA samAveza ho jAtA hai isaliye taijas kAyayoga alaga nahIM mAnA gayA hai| . .. jIva parabhava se Akara jaba vaikriya ke 14 daNDakoM meM janma letA hai taba kArmaNa kAyayoga kA vaikriya ke sAtha sambandha (mizraNa) hone se zarIra paryApti pUrNa nahIM hone taka vaikriya mitra mAnA gayA hai| isake bAda vaikriya kAya yoga hotA hai| isI prakAra jIva jaba parabhava se Akara audArika ke dasa daNDakoM meM janma letA hai taba aparyApta avasthA taka audArika mizra hotA hai| zarIra paryApti pUrNa ho jAne para audArika kAya yoga hotA hai arthAt zarIra paryApti ke pUrNa hote hI audArika mizra kAya yoga chUTa jAtA hai aura audArika kAyayoga zurU hotA hai| vigraha gati meM sirpha kArmaNa kAya yoga hI rahatA hai| AgamakAra kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jaba jIva jisa sarIra ko chor3a kara dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai taba banAye jAne vAle zarIra kI pradhAnatA hone se usakI mitratA hotI hai| jaise ki - manuSya audArika zarIra se vaikriya zarIra banAtA hai to vaikriya mizra aura AhAraka zarIra banAtA hai to AhAraka mizra kAya yoga hotA hai| vaikriya se athavA AhAraka zarIra se vApisa audArika meM AtA hai taba audArika mizra kAya yoga hotA hai| karmagrantha Adi granthoM kI mAnyatA kahIM kahIM Agama se mela nahIM khAtI hai| ataH Agama mAnyatA sarvopari hai| ... uparokta zatabhiSak bharaNI Adi chaha nakSatra candramA ke sAtha 15 muhUrta taka yoga jor3ate haiN| Upara yaha jo batalAyA gayA hai caitra aura Azvina mAsa kI pUrNimA ko dina bhI pandraha muhUrta kA aura rAta bhI pandraha muhUrta kI hotI hai| yaha sthUla nyAya ko lekara kahA gayA hai| nizcaya meM to meSa saMkrAnti aura tulA saMkrAti ke dina divasa bhI 15 muhUrta kA aura rAtri bhI 15 muhUrta kI hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 76 samavAyAMga sUtra solahavAM samavAya solasa ya gAhAsolasagA paNNattA taMjahA - samae, veyAlie, uvasaggapariNNA, itthI - pariNNA, NirayavibhattI, mahAvIrathuI, kusIlaparibhAsie, vIrie, dhamme, samAhI, magge, samosaraNe, AhAtahie, gaMthe, jamaie ,gAhAsolasame solsge| solasa kasAyA paNNattA taMjahA - aNaMtANubaMdhI kohe, aNaMtANubaMdhI mANe, aNaMtANubaMdhI mAyA aNaMtANubaMdhI lobhe, apaccakkhANakasAe kohe, apaccakkhANakasAe mANe / apaccakkhANakasAe mAyA, apaccakkhANakasAe lobhe, paccakkhANAvaraNe kohe, paccakkhANAvaraNe mANe, paccakkhANAvaraNA mAyA, paccakkhANAvaraNe lobhe, saMjalaNe kohe, saMjalaNe mANe, saMjalaNe mAyA, saMjalaNe lobhe| maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa solasa NAmadheyA paNNattA taMjahA - . maMdara meru maNorama sudaMsaNa sayaMpabhe ya girirAyA / rayaNuccaya piyadaMsaNa majjhelogassa NAbhI ya / / atthe ya sUriyAvatte sUriyAvaraNetti ya / uttare ya disAI ya, vaDiMse iya solasame // pAsassa NaM arahao purisAdANIyassa solasa samaNasAhassIo ukkosiyA samaNasaMpayA hotthaa| AyappavAyassa NaM puvvassa solasa vatthU pnnnnttaa| camarabalINaM uvAriyAleNe solasa joyaNasahassAiM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| lavaNe NaM samudde solasa joyaNasahassAI usseha parivuDDIe pnnnntte| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM solasa paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| paMcamIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM solasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM solasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM solasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| mahAsukke kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM solasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA AvattaM viyAvattaM NaMdiyAvattaM mahANaMdiyAvattaM aMkusaM aMkusapalaMbaM bhadaM subhadaM mahAbhadaM savvaobhaI bhahuttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA, tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM solasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ paNNattA / te NaM devA solasaNhaM addhamAsANaM ( solasehiM addhamAsehiM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM solasa vAsasahassehiM AhAra samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je solasehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissati // 16 // gAthA - SoDazaka gAthA nAmaka solahavAM adhyayana, naraka vibhakti, mahAvIra thuI - mahAvIra stuti, vIrya, AhAtahie - yathAtathya, kaThina zabdArtha - gAhAsolasagA veyAlie - vaitAlIya, NirayavibhattI kusIla paribhAsie - kuzIla paribhASA, vIrie grantha, jamaie yamaka, sUriyAvatte - sUryAvartta, dizAoM kA Adi (prArambhaka), vaDiMse - avataMsa, camarabalINaM - camaracaJcA aura balicaJcA . rAjadhAnI ke madhya meM sthita bhavana, uvAriyAleNe - avatArikA layana pIThikA | sUriyAvaraNe - sUryAvaraNa, disAI bhAvArtha - zrI sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha meM solaha adhyayana haiM, unameM gAthA nAma kA solahavAM adhyayana hai| una solaha adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. samaya 2. vaitAlIya, 3. upasarga parijJA 4. strI parijJA 5. naraka vibhakti 6. mahAvIra stuti, 7. kuzIla paribhASA 8. vIrya 9. dharma 10. samAdhi 11. mArga 12. samavasaraNa 13. yathAtathya 14. grantha 15. yamaka 16. gAthA / kaSAya solaha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / yathA 1. anantAnubandhI krodha, 2. anantAnubandhI mAna, 3. anantAnubandhI mAyA 4. anantAnubandhI lobha 5. apratyAkhyAna krodha 6. apratyAkhyAna mAna 7 apratyAkhyAna mAyA 8. apratyAkhyAna lobha 9 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha 10. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna 11. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA 12. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha 13. saMjvalana krodha, 14. saMjvalana mAna, 15. saMjvalana mAyA 16. saMjvalana lobha / meru parvata ke solaha nAma kahe gaye haiM / yathA 1. mandara 2. meru 3. manorama 4. sudarzana 5. svayaMprabha 6. girirAja 7. ratnoccaya, 8. priyadarzana ( ziloccaya ) 9. lokamadhya, 10. lokanAbhi 11. attha (asta ) 12 sUryAvartta 13. sUryAvaraNa, 14. uttara - bharata Adi saba kSetroM se meru parvata uttara dizA meM par3atA hai / 15. dizAdi 16. avtNs| puruSAdAnIya digAdi - saba dizAoM kA prArambhaka tathA nizcaya karAne vAlA puruSoM meM sammAnanIya pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke utkRSTa zramaNasaMpadA solaha hajAra thI / AtmapravAda pUrva kI solaha vastu - adhyayana kahe gaye haiM / camaracaJcA aura baliJca rAjadhAnI ke madhya meM sthita bhavana kI pIThikA solaha hajAra yojana lambI caur3I kahI gaI hai| jambUdvIpa se lavaNa samudra meM paMcAnaveM hajAra yojana jAne para tathA dhAtakI khaNDa se 95 veM hajAra yojana lavaNa samudra meM idhara Ane para bIca meM nagara ke koTa kI taraha eka - - samavAya 16 - - 77 For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 78 samavAyAMga sUtra dagamAlA (udakamAlA) AtI hai, vaha dasa hajAra yaujana kI caur3I hai| vaha solaha hajAra yojana taka UMcI gaI hai| isa ratna prabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti. solaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti solaha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| kitaneka asurakumAra devoM kI sthiti solaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti solaha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAzukra nAmaka AThaveM devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti solaha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAzukra devaloka ke antargata Avarta, vyAvata, nandikAvarta, mahAnandikAvartta, aGkaza, aGkazapralamba, bhadra, subhadra, mahAbhadra, sarvatobhad, bhadrottarAvataMsaka ina gyAraha vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti solaha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva solaha pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko solaha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitane bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo solaha bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 16 // vivecana - sUtrakRtAGga sUtra meM svasamaya (svasiddhAnta) kA sundara rIti se varNana kiyA hai| usake bAda parasamaya (parasiddhAnta) arthAt anyamatAvalambI 363 pAkhaNDa mata kA svarUpa batalAkara unakA yukti pUrvaka khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha bAta bhI spaSTa hotI hai ki pahale svasiddhAnta kA jJAna karanA cAhie, usake bAda prsiddhaant| isa kAraNa se sUyagaDAGga sUtra kA vizeSa mahattva hai| kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa ko kaSAya kahate haiN| pratyeka kaSAya ke cAra-cAra bheda haiM - 1. anantAnubandhI 2. apratyAkhyAna 3. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 4. sNjvln| anantAnubandhI - jisa kaSAya ke prabhAva se jIva anantakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| usa kaSAya ko anantAnubandhI kaSAya kahate haiN| yaha kaSAya samyaktva kA ghAta karatA hai| apratyAkhyAna - jisa kaSAya ke udaya se deza virati rUpa alpa (thor3A sA bhI) pratyAkhyAna nahIM hotA, use apratyAkhyAna kaSAya kahate haiN| isa kaSAya se zrAvaka dharma kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 16 79 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa - jisa kaSAya ke udaya se sarva virati rUpa pratyAkhyAna ruka jAtA hai arthAt sAdhu dharma kI prApti nahIM hotI, use pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahate haiN| saMjvalana - jo kaSAya parISaha yA upasarga A jAne para sAdhu munirAjoM ko bhI thor3A sA jalAtA hai arthAt una para bhI thor3A sA asara dikhAtA hai| use saMjvalana kaSAya kahate haiN| yaha kaSAya sarvavirati rUpa sAdhu dharma meM to bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAtA kintu sabase UMce yathAkhyAta cAritra meM evaM vItarAgatA meM bAdhA pahu~cAtA hai| isa prakAra kaSAya ke solaha bheda ho jAte haiN| ina pratyeka kI upamAeM bhI dI gayI hai| ThANAGga 4 ke anusAra jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha prathama bhAga meM isakA vistRta varNana hai| meruparvata ke solaha nAma kahe gaye haiN| yathA - 1. meru - tirchA loka ke madhya bhAga kI maryAdA karane vAlA hone se ise meru kahate haiN| athavA meru nAmaka deva isakA svAmI hai| isaliye isako meru kahate haiN| ___2. mandara - mandara nAmaka deva ke yoga se isako mandara kahate haiN| yahA~ para yaha zaGkA ho sakatI hai ki phira to meru ke do svAmI ho jAyeMge / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai ki eka hI deva ke do nAma ho sakate haiN| isaliye zaGkA ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| phira bhI vAstavika nirNaya to bahuzruta hI de sakate haiN| 3. manorama - atyanta sundara hone ke kAraNa yaha (meru) devatAoM ke mana ko bhI apane meM ramaNa karA letA hai| 4. sudarzana - jAmbUnadarUpa ratnoM kI bahulatA hone se jisako dekhane se mana ko bar3A santoSa hotA hai ataH yaha sudarzana hai| 5. svayaMprabha - ratnoM kI bahulatA hone se sUrya Adi ke prakAza kI apekSA rakhe binA hI svayaM kI prabhA se prakAzita hotA hai| ataH yaha svayaMprabha hai| 6. girirAja - meru parvata saba parvatoM se UMcA hai| tathA isa para 64 indroM ke dvArA saba tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye yaha girirAja hai| 7. ratnoccaya - yahA~ nAnA ratnoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| 8. priyadarzana (ziloccaya) - pANDuzilA, pANDukambalazilA, raktazilA, raktakambala zilA ina cAra zilAoM ke Upara bharata, airavata aura mahAvideha kSetra ke tIrthaMkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA haiN| yaha cAroM zilAeM meru parvata ke Upara hai| isaliye yaha ziloccaya kahalAtA hai| 9. lokamadhya - yahA~ loka zabda se tirachA loka kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| thAlI ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 80 samavAyAMga sUtra AkAra tirchA loka eka rajju parimANa lambA caur3A hai| isake ThIka bIcobIca meM meru parvata AyA huA hai| isalie isako lokamadhya kahate haiN| 10. lokanAbhi - jisa prakAra manuSya ke zarIra meM nAbhi zarIra ke bIcobIca hotI hai isI prakAra tirchA loka ke ThIka madhya meM Ane se meru parvata ko loka nAbhi kahate haiN| 11. attha (asta) - jambUdvIpa meM do sUrya aura do candramA haiN| ve meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate haiN| yahI bAta tattvArtha sUtra meM kahI hai| jyotiSkAH sUryAzcandramaso grahanakSatraprakIrNatArakAzca // 13 // meru pradakSiNA nityagatayo nRloke // 14 // tatkRtaH kAlavibhAgaH // 15 // bahiravasthitAH // 16 // jaba yahA~ kA sUrya meru parvata kI Ar3a meM calA jAtA hai to usako asta kaha dete haiN| vAstava meM sUrya kabhI asta hotA hI nahIM hai| vaha to nitya gati karatA hI rahatA hai| apekSA se usako asta kaha dete haiN| meru kI Ar3a meM A jAne se meru ko bhI asta kaha diyA hai| yahA~ para kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara diyA hai| 12. sUryAvarta - sUrya aura candramA Adi jyotiSI deva meru parvata kI pradakSiNA kiyA karate haiN| isaliye meru ko sUryAvarta kahA hai| 13. sUryAvaraNa - sUrya candramA Adi meru kI Ar3a meM A jAne se ve Dhaka jAte haiM isaliye meru ko sUryAvaraNa kahA hai| 14. uttara - bharatAdi saba kSetroM se meru uttara dizA meM hai isaliye isako uttara kahate haiN| yathA - je maMdarasya puvveNa, maNusA dAhiNeNa avareNaM / je yA'vi uttareNaM, savvesiM uttaro meru // 49 // * 'savvesiM uttaromeru' tti (sarveSAmuttaromeruH) (AcArAGga 1-1-1) arthAt - pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizA meM rahane vAle saba jIvoM ke liye meru parvata uttara dizA meM rahatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki - jisa kSetra meM sUrya jisa dizA meM udaya hotA hai usako pUrva dizA kahate haiN| usa apekSA se meru parvata uttara dizA meM hai| meru parvata saba parvatoM meM saba se UMcA hai isaliye isako "uttama" bhI kahate haiN| aisA bhI kahIM 'pATha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 17 bhananananananananananananana -- 15. dizA Adi - meru parvata samatala bhUmi para 10 hajAra yojana kA caur3A hai| isake ThIka bIca meM ATha rucaka pradeza hai| vahIM se dizA aura vidizA nikalI haiN| isIliye meru parvata ko saba dizAoM kA Adi (prArambhaka) kahate haiN| 16. avataMsa yaha saba parvatoM meM zreSTha hone ke kAraNa isako avataMsa (zekharaAbhUSaNa) kahate haiN| yaha meru parvata ke solaha nAmoM kA artha kahA gayA hai| lavaNa samudra 2 lAkha yojana kA laMbA caur3A hai| jambUdvIpa kI jagatI se lavaNa samudra meM 95 hajAra yojana jAne para tathA dhAtakIkhaNDa kI jagatI se 95 hajAra yojana lavaNa samudra meM Ane para bIca meM 10 hajAra yojana kI pAnI kI sataha se nagara ke koTa kI taraha 16 hajAra yojana Upara jala kI vRddhi huI hai| jisako ugamAlA (udakamAlA) kahate haiM / isI jagaha 10 hajAra yojana meM lavaNa samudra 1 hajAra yojana UMDA hai| bAkI 95 hajAra yojana meM to gotIrtha (jisa prakAra pAnI pIne ke liye gAyeM tAlAba meM utaratI haiM usa DhAlU- DhalAna kI taraha) hai| 81 PREDELILLION satarahavAM samavAya sattarasavihe asaMjame paNNatte taMjahA- puDhavIkAya asaMjame, AukAya asaMjame, te kAya asaMjame, vAukAya asaMjame, vaNassaikAya asaMjame, beiMdiya asaMjame, teiMdiya asaMjame, cauridiya asaMjame, paMciMdiya asaMjame, ajIvakAya asaMjame, pehA asaMjame, uvehA asaMjame, avahaTTu asaMjame, appamajjaNA asaMjame, maNa asaMjame, vai asaMjame, kAya asaMjame / sattarasavihe saMjame paNNatte taMjahA - puDhavIkAya saMjame jAva kAya saMjame / mANussuttare NaM pavvae sattarasa-ekkavIse joyaNa sae uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNatte / savvesiM vi velaMdhara aNuvelaMdhara NAgarAINaM AvAsapavvayA sattarasa ekkavIsAiM joyaNa sayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNattA / lavaNe NaM samudde sattarasa joyaNasahassAiM savvaggeNaM paNNatte / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijjAo bhUmibhAgAo sAiregAI sattarasa joyaNasahassAiM uDDuM uppaittA tao pacchA cAraNANaM tiriyA gaI pavattai / camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asuraraNNo tigiMchikUDe uppAyapavvae sattarasa ekkavIsAiM joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNatte / balissa NaM asuriMdassa asuraraNNo ruyagiMde uppAyapavvae sattarasa ekkavIsAiM joyaNa sayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNatte / sattarasa For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 82 samavAyAMga sUtra PAHARANATHMANHAR HARMAHARMATHEMAITHIMATHMARATHI vihe maraNe paNNatte taMjahA - AviI maraNe, ohi maraNe, AyaMtiya maraNe, valaya maraNe, vasaTTa maraNe, aMtosalla maraNe, tabbhava maraNe, bAla maraNe, paMDiya maraNe, bAlapaMDiya maraNe, chaumattha maraNe, kevali maraNe, vehANasa maraNe, giddhapiTTha maraNe. bhattapaccakkhANa maraNe, iMgiNi maraNe, pAovagamaNa mrnne| sahumasaMparAe NaM bhagavaM suhumasaMparAebhAve vaTTamANe sattarasa kammapagaDIo NibaMdhai taMjahA - AbhiNibohiya NANAvaraNe, suya NANAvaraNe, ohi NANAvaraNe, maNapajava NANAvaraNe, kevala NANAvaraNe, cakkhu daMsaNAvaraNe, acala daMsaNAvaraNe, ohi daMsaNAvaraNe, kevala daMsaNAvaraNe, sAyA veyaNijaM jasokittI NAma, uccAgoyaM dANaMtarAyaM lAbhaMtarAyaM bhogaMtarAyaM uvabhogaMtarAyaM viiriyaNtraayN| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM sattarasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| paMcamIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraDyANaM ukkoseNaM sattarasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| chaTThIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM jahaNNeNaM sattarasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM sattarasa paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM sattarasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| mahAsukke kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM sattarasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sahassAre kappe devANaM jahaNNeNaM saMttarasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA sAmANaM susAmANaM mahAsAmANaM paumaM mahApaumaM kumuyaM mahAkumuyaM NaliNaM mahANaliNaM puMDarIyaM mahApuMDarIyaM sukkaM mahAsukkaM sIhaM sIhakaMtaM sIhavIyaM bhAviyaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM sattarasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA sattarasehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM sattarasehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe samuppajai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je sattarasehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - sattarasa vihe - sataraha prakAra kA, asaMjame - asaMyama, pehA - prekSA, uvehA - upekSA, avahaTTa - apahRtya, appamajaNA - apramArjanA, mANussuttare - mAnuSyottara, NAgarAINaM - nAga rAjAoM ke, AvAsapavvayA - AvAsa parvata, savvaggeNaM - sarvAgra-saba milA kara, cAraNANaM - jaMghAcAraNa aura vidyAcAraNoM kI, tiriyA gaI - tirkI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 17 83 gati, pavattai - hotI hai, uppAyapavvae - utpAta parvata, tigichikUDe - tigichi kUTa, AvIImaraNe - AvIci maraNa, AyaMtiyamaraNe - AtyaMtika maraNa, valayamaraNe - valanmaraNa, vasaTTa - vazArta, aMtosalla - antaHzalya, vehANasa - vaihAnasa (vaihAyasa), giddhapiTTha - gRddhapRSTha, pAovagamaNa - pAdapopagamana / / bhAvArtha - sataraha prakAra kA asaMyama kahA gayA hai| yathA - 1. pRthvIkAya kA asaMyama 2. apkAya asaMyama 3. teukAya asaMyama 4. vAyukAya asaMyama 5. vanaspatikAya asaMyama 6. beindriya asaMyama 7. teindriya asaMyama 8. cauindriya asaMyama 9. paJcendriya asaMyama ina jIvoM kI yatanA na karane se asaMyama hotA hai| 10. ajIvakAya asaMyama yAnI bahumUlya vastra Adi grahaNa karanA evaM sAdhu ke liye akalpanIya aura anaiSaNiya vastu ko grahaNa karanA ajIvakAya asaMyama kahalAtA hai| 11. prekSA asaMyama - upakaraNa Adi kI paDilehaNA na karanA yA avidhi se krnaa| 12. upekSA asaMyama - azubha kAryoM meM pravRtti karanA aura zubha kAryoM meM pravRtti na krnaa| 13. apahRtya asaMyama - laghunIta bar3InIta Adi ko vidhi se na prtthnaa| 14. apramArjanA asaMyama - upakaraNoM kI pramArjanA na karanA athavA avidhi se krnaa| 15., mana asaMyama - mana se bure vicAra krnaa| 16. vacana asaMyama - duSTa vacana / bolnaa| 17. kAya asaMyama - zarIra se azubha pravRtti krnaa| sataraha prakAra kA saMyama kahA gayA hai| yathA - 1-17 pRthvIkAya saMyama yAvat kAya saMyama / pRthvI Adi kI yatanA karanA yAvat mana vacana kAyA kI zubha pravRtti krnaa| mAnuSyottara parvata 1721 yojana U~cA kahA gayA hai| saba belandhara aura anubelandhara nAgarAjAoM ke AvAsaparvata 1721 yojana U~ce kahe gaye haiN| lavaNa samudra kA pAnI sataraha hajAra yojana kahA gayA hai| jambUdvIpa se lavaNasamudra meM 95 hajAra yojana jAne para dhAtakI khaNDa se 95 hajAra yojana lavaNa samudra meM idhara Ane para dasa hajAra yojana kA cakravAla pAnI AtA hai| vaha pAnI solaha hajAra yojana UMcA gayA hai aura pAtAla meM eka hajAra yojana uMDA hai| isa prakAra saba milA kara lavaNa samudra kA pAnI sataraha hajAra yojana UMcA hai| isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke samatala bhUmibhAga se sataraha hajAra yojana se kucha adhika UMcA jAne para isake bAda jaMghAcAraNa aura vidyAcAraNoM kI tirkI gati hotI hai| asuroM ke rAjA asuroM ke indra camarendra kA utpAta parvata tigichi kUTa 1721 yojana kA UMcA kahA gayA hai| isI taraha asuroM ke rAjA asuroM ke indra balIndra kA utpAta parvata rucakendra kUTa 1721 yojana kA UMcA kahA gayA hai| sataraha prakAra kA maraNa kahA gayA hai| yathA - 1. AvIci maraNa - pratyeka kSaNa meM Ayu karma kA jo kSaya hotA jA rahA hai vaha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 84 samavAyAMga sUtra AvIci maraNa hai| 2. avadhi maraNa - eka bAra bhoga kara chor3e hue Ayu karma ke pudgaloM ko jaba taka dubArA bhoganA zurU nahIM karatA hai taba taka bIca ke samaya ko avadhi maraNa kahate haiN| 3. Atyantika maraNa - Ayukarma ke jina karma dalikoM ko eka bAra bhoga kara chor3a diyA hai yadi unheM. phira na bhoganA par3e to una dalikoM kI apekSA jIva kA. Atyantika maraNa kahalAtA hai| 4. valanmaraNa - saMyama se girate hue vyakti kA maraNa valanmaraNa kahalAtA hai| 5. vazAta maraNa - indriyoM ke viSayoM meM phaMse hue vyakti kI mRtyu vazAta maraNa kahalAtA hai| 6. antaHzalya maraNa - jo vyakti lajjA yA abhimAna ke kAraNa apane pApoM kI AlocanA kiye binA hI mara jAtA hai usakI mRtyu ko antaHzalya maraNa kahate haiN| 7. tadbhava maraNa - tiryaJca yA manuSya bhava meM AyuSya pUrI karake phira usI bhava kI AyuSya bAMdha lene para tathA dabArA usI bhava meM utpanna hokara matya prApta karanA tadabhava maraNa hai| tadabhava maraNa deva gati aura narakagati meM nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki deva mara kara vApisa deva aura nairayika mara kara vApisa nairayika nahIM hotA hai 8. bAlamaraNa - tyAga paccakkhANa rahita prANiyoM kA maraNa bAla maraNa kahalAtA hai| 9. paNDita maraNa - sarva virati sAdhuoM kI mRtyu ko paNDita maraNa kahate haiN| 10. bAlapaNDita maraNa- dezavirati zrAvakoM kI mRtyu ko bAlapaNDita maraNa kahate haiN| 11. chadmastha maraNa - kevalajJAna prApta kiye binA chadmasthAvasthA meM mRtyu ho jAnA chadmastha maraNa hai| 12. kevalImaraNa - kevalajJAna prApta hone ke bAda mRtyu honaa| 13. vaihAyasa maraNa (vaihAnasa maraNa) - vRkSa kI zAkhA Adi meM bAMdha dene para athavA phAMsI Adi se mRtyu honA vaihAyasa (vaihAnasa) maraNa hai| 14. gRddhapRSTha maraNa - gIdha Adi mAMsabhakSI jIvoM se apane zarIra kA bhakSaNa karavA kara maranA gRddhapRSTha maraNa hai| 15. bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa - yAvajIvana tIna yA cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karane ke bAda jo mRtyu hotI hai use bhakta pratyAkhyAna yA bhaktaparijJA maraNa kahate haiN| 16. iGginImaraNa - yAvajIvana cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kara nizcita sthAna meM hilane Dulane kA AgAra rakha kara jo mRtyu hotI hai use iGginI (iGgita) maraNa kahate haiN| 17. pAdapopagamana maraNa - saMthArA karake vRkSa ke samAna jisa sthAna para jisa Asana se leTa jAya phira usI jagaha usI Asana se leTe rahanA aura isa prakAra mRtyu ho jAnA pAdapopagamana maraNa hai| isa maraNa meM hAtha paira hilAne kA bhI AgAra nahIM hotA hai| sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna meM rahA huA sUkSmasAmparAyika anagAra sataraha karma prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai| yathA - 1. Abhinibodhika jJAnAvaraNa (mati jJAnAvaraNa), 2. zruta jJAnAvaraNa, 3. ana jJAnAvaraNa, 4. mana:paryava jJAnAvaraNa 5. kevala jJAnAvaraNa 6. cakSu darzanAvaraNa, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 85 samavAya 17. wwwindineKHATRNATIONasawwarenesamanarrowsMAINTAINManandwasranARATHI 7. acakSu darzanAvaraNa 8. avadhi darzanAvaraNa 9. kevala darzanAvaraNa 10. sAtAvedanIya 11. yaza:kIrti nAma 12. ucca gotra 13. dAnAntarAya 14. lAbhAntarAya 15. bhogAntarAya 16. upabhogAntarAya, 17. viiryaantraay| isa ratnaprabhA naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti sataraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcavIM naraka meM nairayikoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sataraha sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| tamaH prabhA nAmaka chaThI naraka meM nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti sataraha sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti sataraha palyopama kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti sataraha palyopama kahI gaI hai| mahAzukra nAmaka sAtaveM devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sataraha sAgaropama kahI gaI hai| sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti sataraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| sahasrAra devaloka ke antargata sAmAna, susAmAna, mahAsAmAna, padma, mahApadma, kumuda, mahAkumuda, nalina, mahAnalina, puNDarIka, mahApuNDarIka, zukra, mahAzukra, siMha, siMhakAnta, siMhavIta, bhAvita, ina sataraha vimAnoM meM jo deva utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sataraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva sataraha pakhavADoM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko sataraha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo sataraha bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 17 // ... vivecana - yahA~ saMyama aura asaMyama ke sataraha - sataraha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| pravacana sAroddhAra. grantha meM saMyama ke dUsare prakAra se bhI sataraha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - . .. 1-5. hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha rUpa pAMca AsravoM se virti| arthAt inakA sevana nahIM krnaa| 6-10. sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ina pAMca indriyoM ko unake viSayoM kI ora jAne se rokanA arthAt unheM vaza meM rkhnaa| 11-14. krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM ko chodd'naa| 15-17. mana, vacana aura kAyA kI azubha pravRtti rUpa tIna daNDoM se virati honA arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA kI azubha pravRtti nahIM krnaa| sataraha prakAra kA asNym| Upara jo sataraha prakAra kA asaMyama batalAyA hai usake viparIta pravRtti karanA asaMyama hai| yathA - - 1-5: hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha (mamatva, mUrchA) meM pravRtti krnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 86 samavAyAMga sUtra 6-10. pAMca indriyoM ko vaza meM nahIM rkhnaa| 11-14. krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha meM pravRtti krnaa| 15-17. mana, vacana aura kAyA se azubha pravRtti krnaa| lavaNa samudra ke UparI sataha se 16 hajAra yojana UMcA ugamAlA (udaka mAlA) hai| parva dinoM meM AdhA yojana pAnI kI vela UMcI car3ha jAtI hai| 42 hajAra nAgarAja deva lavaNa samudra kI Abhyantara velA ko aura 72 hajAra nAgarAja deva bAharI velA ko tathA 60 hajAra deva Upara uThatI huI velA ko dabAkara rakhate haiN| tAki vaha velA jambUdvIpa aura dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa ko pAnI se AplAvita na kara de arthAt pAnI se ekameka na kara de / * lavaNa samudra kA pAnI sarvAgra rUpa se 17 hajAra yojana Upara gayA hai aura mAnuSyottara parvata tathA velandhara, aNuvelandhara nAgarAja devoM ke parvata bhI 1721 yojana UMce haiN| jaMghAcAraNa aura vidyAcAraNoM kI tirkI gati 17 hajAra yojana se kucha adhika Upara jAne para tirthI hotI hai| ve rucaka dvIpa Adi dvIpoM meM jAne ke liye tirthI gati karate haiN| isa jambUdvIpa se . asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra Age jAne para aruNodaya samudra meM dakSiNa dizA se 42 hajAra yojana : Age jAne para camarendra kA tigichi kUTa utpAta parvata kI UcAI 1721 yojana hai| isI prakAra uttara dizA meM balIndra kA rucakendra utpAta parvata hai| manuSya kSetra meM Ane ke liye camarendra aura balIndra ina utpAta parvatoM para Akara uchalate haiN| sataraha prakAra kA maraNa batalAyA gayA hai| jIva isa bhava kA AyuSya samApta kara jaba agale dUsare bhava meM jAtA hai tabhI se usakA AvIci maraNa zurU ho jAtA hai| yathA - jaise koI jIva 100 varSa kA AyuSya bAMdhakara mRtyu ko prApta kara agale bhava ke liye ravAnA huA tabhI se jo jo kSaNa bItatA jAtA hai vaha 100 varSa meM se kama hotA jAtA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - ... yAmeva rAtriM prathamAmupaiti, garbhe vasatyai naravIra ! lokaH / tataH prabhRtyaskhalitaprayANaH, sa pratyahaM mRtyusamIpameti // AsannataratAmeti, mRtyurjntodine-dine| 'AghAtaM nIyamAnasya, vadhyasyeva pade-pade // arthAt jIva jaba garbha meM AtA hai aura jo jo kSaNa bItatA jAtA hai utanA AyuSya kama hotA jAtA hai aura vaha mRtyu ke najadIka pahu~catA jAtA hai| jaise kisI aparAdhI ko phAMsI kI sajA dI gayI usako pakar3a kara sipAhI phAMsI ke sthAna para le jAte haiN| vaha aparAdhI jyoM jyoM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 17 87 kadama bharatA jAtA hai tyoM tyoM vaha mRtyu ke najadIka pahu~catA jAtA hai| yahI bAta saMsArI prANI ke liye bhI samajhanI caahie| isIliye zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pharamAte haiM ki - "samayaM goyama mA pamAyae" .. he gautama! dharma kArya karane meM eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / dUsarI jagaha bhI kahA hai sAMsa sAMsa para prabhu bhaja, vRthA sAMsa mata khoya / kuNa jANe iNa sAMsa kA, ANA hoya ka nA hoya // kSaNa kSaNa kSaNa kSaNa karatAM, jIvana bItA jAya / kSaNa kSaNa kA upayoga kara, bItA kSaNa phira na Aya // jo jo kSaNa bIta gayA, zIza pakar3a kyoM roya / yaha kSaNa AyA sAmane, ise vRthA mata khoya // - isa prakAra jJAniyoM ne jIvana kI kSaNa bhaGgaratA ko jAnakara dharma karaNI karane ke liye bahuta bahuta preraNA dI hai| . pAdapopagamana maraNa - "pAdaiH pibati iti pAdapaH "arthAt jo pairoM (apanI jar3oM) se pAnI pItA hai use pAdapa (vRkSa) kahate haiN| vaha pavana ke jora se sama yA viSama ubar3a khAbar3a jagaha meM jisa avasthA meM gira par3atA hai| vaha usI taraha se par3A rahatA hai| pAdapopagamana saMthAre meM bhI sAdhaka jisa pasavAr3e Adi para so jAya usako vaisA hI sote rahanA caahie| kahIM kisI prakAra kI halana calana nahIM karanA caahiye| zAstra meM kahIM kahIM para pAdapopagamana ke sthAna para "pAogamaNa" arthAt pAdagamana zabda AtA hai| TIkAkAra ne isakA artha spaSTa kiyA hai ki - pAda kA artha hai paira aura gamana kA artha hai jaanaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhaka saMthArA karane ke liye apane gurudeva Adi se AjJA lekara "kaDAI" sthaviroM ke sAtha svayaM apane pairoM se calakara parvata Adi ekAnta sthAna meM jAtA hai| sAdhaka apane pairoM se calakara jAtA hai isaliye ise pAdagamana saMthArA bhI kahate haiN| jina santoM ne mAsakhamaNa do mAsakhamaNa Adi utkRSTa tapazcaryA karake apane zarIra ko tapazcaryA se hone vAle bhUkha pyAsa Adi kaSToM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karane ke yogya banA liyA ho aise yoga sAdhanA karane vAle santa munirAjoM ko "kar3AI" (kRtayogI) sthavira kahate haiN| ye jisa saMthArA karane vAle munirAja ke sAtha jAte haiM usa muni kA jaba taka saMthArA calatA hai taba taka prAyaH ye bhI cauvihAra tapazcaryA karate haiN| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 88 samavAyAMga sUtra Upara batalAye hue 17 prakAra ke maraNoM meM se bAraha prakAra ke maraNa bAla maraNa kahe gaye haiN| bAla maraNa se saMsAra ghaTatA nahIM apitu saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| isIliye. sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha paNDita maraNa kA manoratha pratidina cintana karate haiN| yathA - kaba sIkhU zruta jJAna ko, karU~ paDimA aNgiikaar| paNDita maraNa se mRtyu ho, muni manoratha saar|| Arambha parigraha kaba tajUM, kaba lUM mahAvrata dhAra / kaba zuddha mana AloyaNA, karU~ saMthAro sAra // (zrAvaka manostha) kyoMki - ajJAna maraNa ananta marA, kAraja sadhA kachu nAya / eka maraNa aisA mare, bhava bhava maraNa miTa jAya // ajJAna maraNa kA artha hai bAla mrnn| bhava bhava ke janma maraNa ko miTAne vAlA paNDita maraNa hai| sAtaveM samavAya meM bhI isakA vizeSa vivecana diyA gayA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna kA nAma sUkSmasamparAya hai| isa guNasthAna meM rahA huA jIva bandha yogya 120 karma prakRtiyoM meM se sirpha 17 karma prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhatA hai| isa guNasthAna se Age bar3hane para 16 karma prakRtiyoM kA vyavacheda ho jAtA hai| sirpha eka sAtA vedanIya karma prakRti kA bandha hotA hai| jisako IryAvahI bandha kahate haiN| isakI bandha sthiti do samaya kI hai| .. aThArahavA samavAya ___ aTThArasa vihe baMbhe paNNatte taMjahA - orAlie kAmabhoge Neva sayaM maNeNaM sevai, No vi aNNaM maNeNaM sevAvei, maNeNaM sevaMtaM vi aNNaM Na samaNujANAi, orAlie kAmabhoge Neva sayaM vAyAe sevai, No vi aNNaM vAyAe sevAvei, vAyAe sevaMtaM vi aNNaM Na samaNujANAi, orAlie kAmabhoge Neva sayaM kAraNaM sevai, No vi aNNaM kAeNaM sevAvei, kAeNa sevaMtaM vi aNNaM Na smnnujaannaai| divve kAmabhoge Neva sayaM maNeNaM sevai, No vi aNNaM maNeNaM sevAvei, maNeNaM sevaMtaM vi aNNaM Na samaNujANAi, divve kAmabhoge Neva sayaM vAyAe sevai, No vi aNNaM vAyAe sevAvei, vAyAe sevaMtaM vi aNNaM Na samaNujANAi, divve kAma bhoge Neva sayaM kAeNaM sevai, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 18 89 No vi aNNaM kAeNaM sevAvei, kAraNaM sevaMtaM vi aNNaM Na samaNujANAi / arahao NaM ariDhaNemissa aTThArasa samaNasAhassIo ukkosiyA samaNasaMpayA hotthA / samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM sakhaDDaya viyattANaM aTThArasa ThANA paNNattA taMjahA - vayachakkaM kAyachakkaM, akappo gihibhAyaNaM / paliyaMka NisijA ya, siNANaM sohavajaNaM // AyArassa NaM bhagavao sacUliyAgassa aTThArasa payasahassAiM payaggeNaM pnnnnttaa| baMbhIe NaM livIe aTThArasavihe lekhavihANe paNNatte taMjahA-baMbhI javaNI liyAdosA UriyA kharoTTiyA kharasAviyA pahArAiyA uccattariyA akkharapuTThiyA bhogavayayA veNaiyA NiNhaiyA aMka livI gaNiya livI gaMdhavva livI bhUya livI AdaMsa livI mAhesarI livI dAmi livI boliMdi livii| atthiNatthippavAyassa NaM puvvassa aTThArasa vatthU. pnnnnttaa| dhUmappabhAe NaM puDhavIe aTThArasuttaraM joyaNasayasahassaM bAhalleNaM pnnnnttaa| posAsADhesu NaM mAsesu sai ukkoseNaM aTThArasamuhutte divase bhavai, sai ukkoseNaM aTThArasa muhuttA rAI bhavai / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM aTThArasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| chaTThIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM aTThArasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM aTThArasa paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM aTThArasa paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sahassAre kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM aTThArasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| ANae kappe devANaM atthegaiyANaM jahaNNeNaM aTThArasa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA kAlaM sukAlaM mahAkAlaM aMjaNaM riTuM sAlaM samANaM dumaM mahAdumaM visAlaM susAlaM paumaM paumagummaM kumuyaM kumuyagummaM NaliNaM NaliNagummaM puMDarIyaM puMDarIyagumma sahassAravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM aTThArasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA aTThArasehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM aTThArasa vAsasahassehiM AhAraTThe smuppji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je aTThArasehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 18 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - orAlie kAma bhoge - audArika zarIra saMbaMdhI kAma bhogoM ko, divve - deva saMbaMdhI, sakhuDDaya viyattANaM bAlaka se lekara vRddha taka, aTThArasa ThANAaThAraha pAlana karane yogya sthAna, vayachakkaM - chaha vrata, kAyachakkaM - chaha kAya, akappoakalpya tyAga, gihibhAyaNaM - gRhastha ke bartanoM meM AhAra pAnI na kare tathA unheM kapar3e dhone Adi ke kAma meM nahIM leM / paliyaMka - paryaGka, NisijjA- niSadayA, siNANaM - snAna tyAga, sohavajaNaM zobhAvarjana, sacUliyAgassa - cUlikA sahita, payaggeNaM padAgra- pratyeka pada ke, baMbhI - brAhmI, livie- lipi ke, lekhavihANe - lekha vidhAnalikhane ke tarIke | 90 bhAvArtha aThAraha prakAra kA brahmacarya kahA gahA hai / yathA 1. audArika zarIra sambandhI yAnI manuSya tiryaJca sambandhI kAmabhogoM ko svayaM mana se sevana na kre| 2. dUsaroM ko mana se sevana na karAve aura 3. mana se sevana karate hue dUsaroM ko acchA bhI na jAne / 4. audArika zarIra sambandhI kAmabhogoM ko svayaM vacana se sevana na kare / 5. dUsaroM ko vaMcana se sevana na karAve / 6. vacana se sevana karate hue dUsaroM kI anumodanA bhI na kare / 7. audArika zarIra sambandhI kAmabhogoM ko svayaM kAyA se sevana na kre| 8. dUsaroM ko kAyA se sevana na karAve 9. kAyA se sevana karate hue dUsaroM kI anumodanA bhI na kare / 10. divya arthAt deva sambandhI kAma bhogoM ko svayaM mana se sevana na kare / 11. dUsaroM ko mana se sevana na karAve 12. mana se sevana karate hue dUsaroM kI anumodanA bhI na kre| 13. divya kAmabhogoM ko svayaM vacana se sevana na kre| 14. dUsaroM ko vacana se sevana na karAve / 15. vacana se sevana karate hue dUsaroM kI anumodanA bhI na kare / 16. divya kAma bhogoM ko svayaM kAyA se sevana na kare / 17. dUsaroM ko kAyA se sevana na karAve / 18. kAyA se sevana karate hue dUsaroM kI anumodanA bhI na kare / -- bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ariSTaneminAtha svAmI ke aThAraha hajAra sAdhuoM kI utkRSTa zramaNa sampadA thI / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne bAlaka se lekara vRddha taka sabhI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie aThAraha sthAna pAlana karane yogya kahe haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM. 1-6 chaha vrata yAnI prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha aura rAtribhojana kA sarvathA tyAga karanA / 7-12 chaha kAya arthAt pRthvIkAya apkAya teukAya vAyukAya vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya ina chaha kAyoM ke Arambha kA sarvathA tyAga karanA / 13. akappo - akalpanIya AhAra pAnI vastra pAtra Adi ko grahaNa na kare 14. gRhastha ke bartanoM meM AhAra pAnI na kare tathA unheM kapar3e - - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ samavAya 18 91 dhone Adi ke kAma meM nahIM le| 15, paryaGka - palaMga, khATa, kursI Adi para na baitthe| 16. niSadyA - gRhastha ke ghara jAkara na baitthe| 17. snAna na kre| 18. zobhAvarjana - zarIra kI vibhUSA na kre| cUlikA sahita zrI AcArAGga sUtra ke pratyeka pada ke hisAba se aThAraha hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| brAhmI lipi ke likhane ke tarIke aThAraha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. brAhmI 2. yavanAnI, 3. liptadozA 4. uriyA (uDiyA) 5. kharauSThI, 6. kharazrAvitA 7. paharAiyA, 8. uccatarikA 9. akSarapRSTikA 10. bhogavatikA 11. vainayikI 12. nihnavikI 13. aGka lipi 14. gaNita lipi 15. gandharva lipi 16. bhUtAdarza lipi 17. mAhezvarI lipi, 18. dAmi lipi (boliMdI lipi)| astinAstipravAda nAmaka cauthe pUrva kI aThAraha vastu-adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcavIM naraka kI moTAI eka lAkha aThAraha hajAra yojana kI kahI gaI hai| pauSa aura ASADha mAsa meM eka vakta utkRSTa aThAraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai aura utkRSTa aThAraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai arthAt pauSa pUrNimA makarasaMkrAnti meM aThAraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai aura ASADhI pUrNimA meM karka saMkrAnti meM aThAraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti aThAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamaHprabhA nAmaka chaThI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti aThAraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti aThAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti aThAraha palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti aThAraha sAMgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ANata nAmaka navaveM devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti aThAraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ANata devaloka ke antargata kAla, sukAla, mahAkAla, aJjana, riSTa, sAla, samAna, druma, mahAdruma, vizAla, suzAla, padma, padmagulma, kumuda, kumudagulma, nalina, nalinagulma, puNDarIka, puNDarIkagulma, sahasrArAvattaMsaka ina bIsa vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti aThAraha sAgaropamaM kahI gaI hai| ve deva aThAraha pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko aThAraha hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA paidA hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo aThAraha bhavoM se siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 18 // vivecana - yahA~ brahmacarya ke aThAraha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - audArika (manuSya tiryaMca sambandhI) zarIra sambandhI kAma bhogoM kA svayaM sevana kare nahIM, karAve nahIM, karate hue For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra ko bhalA bhI jAne nahIM / mana vacana kAyA se / arthAt tIna karaNa tIna yoga se audArika sambandhI kAma bhogoM kA tyAga krnaa| isI prakAra deva sambandhI kAmabhogoM kA bhI tIna karaNatIna yogoM se tyAga kare / isa prakAra brahmacarya ke aThAraha bheda batalAye gaye haiM / brahmacarya kA paryAyavAcI zabda zIla bhI hai / sAdhu sAdhvI ke AcAra ko bhI zIla kahate haiN| usake eka gAthA dvArA aThAraha hajAra bheda batalAye gaye haiM / vaha gAthA isa prakAra hai yathA 92 til kareMti masANijjiyAhAra saNNA soiMdie / muNI vaMde // puDhavIkAyAraMbhaM khaMtijuyA te isa gAthA meM tIna karaNa, tIna yoga, cAra saMjJA, pAMca indriya, pRthvIkAyAdi kA AraMbha dasa (pAMca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya paJcendriya aura ajIva kA AraMbha ) aura dasa zramaNa dharma, (khaMti, mutti, ajjave, maddave, lAghave, sacce, saMjame, tave, ciyAe, baMbhacera vAse) inakA saMketa hai / kSAnti Adi sa zramaNa dharma dhruvazIla haiN| inakA dazavidha jIvAdi AraMbha ke sAtha kramazaH saMyoga aura guNAkAra karane se aThAraha hajAra (18000) bheda hote haiM / arthAt uparokta gAthA kI 18000 gAthAeM ho jAtI haiN| isakI vidhi isa prakAra hai / yathA - dasa prakAra ke zramaNa dharma ko puDhavIkAyAdi dasa ke sAtha guNA karane se 100 bheda hote haiN| ina 100 bhedoM ko zrotrendriya Adi pAMca indriyoM ke sAtha guNA karane para 500 bheda hote haiM / ina 500 ko AhArAdi cAra saMjJAoM ke sAtha guNA karane se 2000 bheda hote haiM / inako mana, vacana, kAyA ina tIna yogoM se guNA karane se 6000 bheda hote haiN| ina 6000 ko tIna karaNa (karanA, karAnA, anumodanA) ke sAtha guNA karane para 18000 bheda ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra isa eka hI gAthA kI 18000 gAthA bana jAtI hai| isa gAthA ko pherane se dhyAna kI bar3I ekAgratA banatI hai| isa gAthA ko upayoga pUrvaka pheranA dhyAna kI utkRSTa sAdhanA hai / vartamAna meM pracalita jitanI bhI dhyAna paddhatiyA~ haiM ve saba isa gAthA kI dhyAna paddhati ke Age phIkI par3a jAtI hai / kyoMki ve saba paddhatiyA~ prAyaH zarIra ko lakSya karake calatI hai / " kintu sAdhaka kA dhyAna to Atma lakSI honA caahie| aupapAtika sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke anagAroM kA varNana hai / ve saba AdhyAtmika dhyAna karate the / kintu vartamAna meM pracalita zArIrika prANAyAma kI taraha dhyAna nahIM karate the / ve AdhyAtmika anagAra the / zarIra kI sevA, zuzrUSA kI tarapha unakA lakSya nahIM thA / vrata chaha Adi aThAraha sthAnoM kA varNana dazavaikAlika sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM vistAra * pUrvaka diyA hai| gRhastha ke bhAjana ke viSaya meM TIkAkAroM ne tathA pUjya zrI javAharalAla jI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 19 93 ma. sA. ke suziSya pUjya AcArya zrI ghAsIlAla jI ma. sA. ne likhA hai ki - sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gRhastha ke bartana meM AhAra pAnI nahIM karanA cAhie tathA gRhastha kA bartana miTTI yA lohe Adi ke kunDe ko kapar3e dhone ke kAma meM nahIM lenA cAhie tathA garama pAnI Adi ko ThaNDA karane ke lie parAta-thAlI Adi ko kAma meM nahIM lenA caahie| __ AcArAGga sUtra ke do zrutaskandha haiN| pahale zrutaskandha meM nau adhyayana haiM aura dUsare zrutaskandha meM pAMca cUDA (cUlA) haiN| yahA~ para AcArAGga ke 18000 pada batalAye gaye haiN| ve sirpha pahale zruta skandha ke hI samajhanA caahie| yaha pahalA zruta skandha cUlA sahita hai| yaha bAta batalAne ke liye "sacUliyAgassa" yaha zabda diyA hai| pada saMkhyA meM cUlikA zAmila nahIM hai| kyoMki cUlikA meM to bahuta bahutara pada hai| jisase artha kA bodha ho use pada kahate haiN| aisA TIkAkAra ne likhA hai| saMskRta meM to "vibhaktyantaM padam" arthAt jisake anta meM "syAdi" aura "tyAdi" vibhakti ho use pada kahate haiN| kaumudI vyAkaraNa meM to "subanta" aura tiGanta ko pada kahA hai| Agama meM pada kI vyAkhyA kisa taraha kI hai, yaha dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| .. akSara likhane kI vidhi ko lipi kahate haiN| usake yahA~ aThAraha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| * kintu aGka saMkhyA unnIsa de dI hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke pahale pada meM bhI lipi ke aThAraha bheda diye haiN| parantu yahA~ ke nAmoM meM aura krama meM bheda hai| yahA~ TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki ina lipiyoM kA artha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| isaliye vivecana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| unnIsavA~ samavAya egUNavIsaM NAyajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - ukkhittaNAe saMghADe, aMDe kumme va selae / tuMbe ya rohiNI mallI, mAgaMdI caMdimA tti ya // dAvahave udagaNAe, maMDukke tetalI iya / NaMdiphale avarakaMkA, AiNNe suMsumA i ya / avare ya poMDarIe, NAe egUNavIsame // jaMbUddIve NaM dIve sUriyA ukkoseNaM egUNavIsaM joyaNa sayAI uDDamaho tvyNti| sukke NaM mahaggahe avareNaM udie samANe egUNavIsaM NakkhattAiM samaM cAraM carittA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra avareNaM atthamaNaM uvAgacchai / jaMbUddIvassa NaM dIvassa kalAo egUNavIsaM cheyaNAo pnnnnttaao| egUNavIsaM titthayarA agAravAsamajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM egUNavIsaM palio mAI ThiI paNNattA / chaTThIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM egUNavIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM egUNavIsaM palio mAI ThiI paNNattA / sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM egUNavIsaM palio mAI ThiI paNNattA / ANaya kappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM ukkoseNaM egUNavIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / pANayakappe atthegaiyANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM egUNavIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / je devA ANayaM pANayaM NayaM viNayaM ghaNaM susiraM (jhusiraM ) iMdaM iMdokaMtaM iMduttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM egUNavIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA egUNavIsAe addhamAsANaM ApaNamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM egUNavIsAe vAsasahassehiM AhAraTThe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je egUNavIsAe bhavaggahaNehiM sinjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissati // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - egUNavIsaM - unnIsa, NAyajjhayaNA jJAtA dharma kathAMga sUtra ke, adhyayana, ukkhittaNAe - utkSipta jJAta, saMghADe kUrma jJAta, selae zailaka, tuMbe - tumbaka, mAgaMdI kA dRSTAnta, maMDukke maNDUka jJAta nanda maNiyAra AkIrNajJAta, poMDarIe - puNDarIka kA dRSTAnta, uDDa maho Upara aura nIce, tavayaMti tapatA hai, sukke mahaggahe - zukra mahAgraha, avareNa- pazcima dizA se, agAravAsamajhe vasittA - agAravAsa meM raha kara / saMghaTTa jJAta, aMDe - aNDa jJAta, kumme mAkaMdI jJAta, dAvaddave - dAvadrava vRkSa (maNikAra) kI kathA, AiNNe bhAvArtha - jJAtAdharma kathAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke 19 adhyayana kahe gaye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. utkSipta jJAta - pUrvabhava meM zazaka (kharagoza) kI rakSA karane se zreNi rAjA ke ghara utpanna hue meghakumAra kI kathA / 2. saMghaTTa jJAta dhannA sArthavAha aura vijaya cora kI kathA 3. aNDa jJAta zuddha samakita ke lie aNDe kA dRSTAnta 4. kUrma jJAta sAdhu ko apanI indriyA~ vaza meM rakhane ke lie kacchue kA dRSTAnta / 5. zailaka bhUla ke lie pazcAttApa karake phira saMyama meM dRr3ha hone ke lie zailaka rAjarSi kA dRSTAnta / 6. tumbaka 94 - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - KIEK -
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________________ samavAya 19 95 jJAta - miTTI kA lepa lagane se tumbI pAnI meM DUbatI hai aura lepa utara jAne para vaha pAnI ke Upara A jAtI hai| isI prakAra karmoM se bhArI jIva saMsAra samudra meM DUbatA hai aura karmoM kA lepa haTa jAne se mokSa prApta karatA hai| 7. rohiNI jJAta - ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka ke lAbha aura alAbha batAne ke lie rohiNI Adi cAra putravadhuoM kI kthaa| 8. malli jJAta - bhagavAn mallinAtha kI kthaa| 9. mAkaMdI jJAta - kAmabhogoM meM Asakta puruSa vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jaise rayaNA(ratnA)devI ke moha meM phaMsA huA jinarakSita mArA gayA / kAmabhogoM se virakta puruSa sukha ko prApta hotA hai, jaise jinapAlita 10. candra jJAta - zukla pakSa ke candramA kI kalA ke samAna apramAdI sAdhu ke guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai aura kRSNa pakSa ke candramA kI kalA ke samAna pramAdI sAdhu ke guNoM kI hAni hotI hai| 11. dAvadrava vRkSa kA dRSTAnta 12. udaka jJAta - pudgaloM ke pariNAma zubhAzubha ho jAte haiN| subuddhi pradhAna ne durgandhita pAnI ko sugandhita evaM zuddha karake jitazatru rAjA ko pudgaloM kA pariNAma samajhAyA thaa| 13. maNDUka jJAta - nanda maNiyAra (maNikAra) kI kathA / 14. tetalI jJAta - dharmaprApti ke lie anukUla sAmagrI kI AvazyakatA batAne ke lie tetalIputra pradhAna kI kthaa| 15. naMdiphala jJAta - vItarAga ke upadeza se hI dharma prApta hotA hai| yaha batAne ke lie nandi phala kA dRssttaant| 16. aparakaMkA (amarakaMkA) jJAta - viSayoM kA kar3avA phala batalAne ke lie aparakaGkA (amarakaMkA) ke rAjA padmanAbha kI kthaa| 17. AkIrNa jJAta - indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta rahane se hone vAle anarthoM ko batalAne ke lie AkIrNa jAti ke ghor3oM kA dRssttaant| 18. suSumA jJAta - saMyamI jIvana ke lie zuddha aura nirdoSa AhAra nirmamatva bhAva se karane ke lie suSumA kumArI kA dRSTAnta / 19. puNDarIka jJAta- utkRSTa bhAva se pAlana kiyA gayA thor3e samaya kA saMyama bhI AtmA kA kalyANa kara detA hai yaha batAne ke lie puNDarIka kA dRssttaant| isa jambUdvIpa meM sUrya Upara aura nIce saba milA kara utkRSTa unnIsa sau yojana tapatA hai yAnI prakAza karatA hai| sUrya apane vimAna se Upara eka sau yojana taka prakAza karatA hai aura apane vimAna se nIce aThAraha sau yojana taka prakAza karatA hai| sUrya ke vimAna se ATha sau yojana nIce yaha samatala bhUmi bhAga hai aura isase eka hajAra yojana nIce jambUdvIpa kI salilAvatI vijaya hai| yaha jambUdvIpa kI salilAvatI vijaya hI eka hajAra yojana UMDI hai| isa se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki dhAtakI khaNDa aura ardha puSkara dvIpa kI salilAvatI vijaya eka hajAra yojana UMDI nahIM hai| vahA~ taka sUrya kA prakAza pahu~catA hai| zukra mahAgraha pazcima dizA se udaya hokara unnIsa nakSatroM ke sAtha bhramaNa karake pazcima dizA meM hI asta hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 96 samavAyAMga sUtra jambUdvIpa kA gaNita karane meM eka yojana ke unnIsaveM bhAga ko kalA kahA gayA hai| zrI mahAvIrasvAmI, zrI pArzvanAthasvAmI, zrI ariSTa neminAtha svAmI, zrI mallinAtha svAmI aura vAsupUjyasvAmI, ina pAMca tIrthaGkaroM ko chor3a kara bAkI unnIsa tIrthaGkaroM ne agAravAsa meM raha kara arthAt rAjapATa bhoga kara phira muNDita hokara dIkSA lI thii| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti unnIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamaHprabhA nAmaka chaThI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti unnIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti unnIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti unnIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| ANata nAmaka navave devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti unnIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| prANata nAmaka dasaveM devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti unnIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| prANata devaloka ke antargata ANata, prANata, nata, vinata, ghana, zuSira, indra, indrakAnta, indrottarAvataMsaka, ina nau vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti unnIsa sAgaropam kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva unnIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura . bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko unnIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo unnIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 19 // vivecana - bAraha aGga sUtroM meM se chaThe aGga sUtra kA nAma jJAtAdharma kathAGga sUtra hai| isa ke do zrutaskandha haiN| jJAtA aura dharma kthaa| pahale zrutaskandha meM unnIsa adhyayana haiN| pratyeka adhyayana meM eka-eka kathA hai aura anta meM usa kathA (dRSTAnta- udAharaNa) se milane vAlI zikSA batalAI gayI hai| ina unnIsa hI kathAoM kA hindI anuvAda zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bIkAnera ke pAMcaveM bhAga meM diyA gayA hai (agaracanda bhairodAna seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA maroTI seThiyoM kA mohallA biikaaner-raajsthaan)| jijJAsu sAdhaka vahA~ dekha sakate haiN| dUsare zrutaskandha kA nAma dharma kathA hai| isameM 206 adhyayana haiN| teIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn puruSAdAnIya pArzvanAtha kI 206 AryAe~ virAdhaka ho gayI thii| ve kAladharma ko prApta hokara bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI tathA pahale dUsare devaloka ke indroM kI indrANiyA~ (agramahiSiyA~) banI haiN| ina adhyayanoM kA hindI anuvAda zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ke cauthe bhAga meM diyA gayA hai| caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM meM se solaha tIrthaGkara mANDalika rAjA bne| solahaveM zAntinAtha satarahaveM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 20 97 kunthunAtha aura aThArahaveM aranAtha ye tIna pahale mANDalika rAjA bane phira cakravartI bne| phira cakravartI pada ko chor3akara tIrthaGkara bne| pAMca tIrthaGkaroM ke lie ThANAGga sUtra ke pAMcave ThANe meM "kumAravAsa mAjhe vasittA" pATha diyA hai jisakA artha hai - kumAra avasthA (yuvarAja avasthA) meM rahate hue hI dIkSA lii| rAjA nahIM bane the| jaisA ki - gAthA meM kahA hai - vIraM ariSTanemiM pAsaM, malliM ca vAsupujjaM c| ee mottUNa jiNe, avasesA AsI rAyANo // 1 // yahA~ kumAra zabda kA artha digambara sampradAya meM kuMArA (avivAhita) kiyA hai| vaha AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki AgamoM meM mallinAtha aura ariSTanemi ina donoM ko hI avivAhita (kuMArA) batalAyA hai| zeSa tIna vAsupUjya, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svAmI ko vivAhita batalAyA hai| unake sasura, patnI, santAna Adi ke nAma bhI batalAye haiN| isaliye ina tIna ko avivAhita mAnanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| ___ jJAtAsUtra ke terahaveM adhyayana kA nAma nanda maNiyAra hai| 'maNiyAra' zabda kI saMskRta chAyA 'maNikAra' banatI hai| 'maNi' kA artha hai - hIrA pannA ratna Adi javAharAta / ataH nanda seTha javAharAta kA dhandhA karane vAlA jauharI thaa| kitaneka loga nanda seTha ko cUr3I becane vAlA lakhArA kaha dete haiM yaha artha AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| . 19 vA adhyayana jo ki puNDarIka kaNDarIka kA hai vaha mahAvideha kSetra kA hai| upayogI samajha kara zAstrakAra ne yahA~ uddhRta kiyA hai| bIsavAM samavAya vIsaM asamAhi ThANA paNNattA taMjahA - davadavacArI yAvi bhavai, appamajiyacArI yAvi bhavai, duppamajiyacArI yAvi bhavai, airitta sejjAsaNie, rAiNiyaparibhAsI, therovaghAie, bhUovaghAie, saMjalaNe, kohaNe, piTTimaMsie, abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM ohAraittA bhavai, NavANaM ahigaraNANaM aNuppaNNANaM uppAittA bhavai, porANANaM ahigaraNANaM khAmiya viusaviyANaM puNodIrittA bhavai, sasarakkha pANipAe, akAla sajjhAyakArae yAvi bhavai, kalahakare, sahakare, jhaMjhakare, sUrappamANabhoI, esaNAsamie yAvi bhavai / muNisuvvae NaM arahA vIsaM dhaNUiM urdU uccatteNaM hotthaa| savve vi ya ghaNodahI vIsaM joyaNasahassAI bAhalleNaM pnnnnttaa| pANayassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra vIsaM sAmANiya sAhassIo paNNattAo / NapuMsaya veyaNijjassa NaM kammassa vIsaM sAgarovama koDAkoDIo baMdhao baMdhaThiI paNNattA / paccakkhANassa NaM puvvassa vIsaM vatthU paNNattA | ussappiNI osappiNImaMDale vIsaM sAgarovama koDAkoDIo kAlo pnnnntto| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM vIsaM paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / chaTThI puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM vIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM vIsaM paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA | sohammIsANesu kuppesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM vIsaM paliovamAI ThiIM paNNattA / pANae kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM vIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / AraNe kappe devANaM jahaNaNeNaM vIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / je devA sAyaM visAyaM suvisAyaM siddhatthaM uppalaM bhittillaM tigicchaM disAsovatthiyaM palaMbaM ruilaM pupphaM supupphaM pupphAvattaM pupphapabhaM pupphakaMtaM pupphavaNNaM pupphalesaM pupphajjhayaM pupphasiMgaM pupphasiddhaM (pupphasiddhaM ) pupphuttaravaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattA uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM vIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA vIsAe addhamAsANaM (addhamAsehiM ) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM vIsAe vAsasahassehiM AhAraTThe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je vIsAe bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti 'bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 20 // " kaThina zabdArtha - asamAhi ThANA - asamAdhi sthAna, davadavacArI - drutadrutacArIjaldI jaldI calanA, appamajjiyacArI binA pUMje calanA, duppamajjiyacArI - duSpramArjita - acchI taraha nahIM pUMjanA, airitta sejjAsaNie maryAdA se adhika zayyA Asana rakhanA, rAiNiya paribhAsI - ratnAdhika ke sAmane bola kara unakA apamAna karanA, therovaghAie - sthavira sAdhuoM kI avajJA karanA, unakI ghAta ciMtavanA, bhUovaghAie bhUtopaghAta - jIvoM kI ghAta karanA, piTThimaMsie - pITha pIche dUsaroM kI nindA karanA, NavANaM ahigaraNANaM aNuppaNANaM uppAittA bhavai- navIna kleza khar3A karanA, khAmiyaviusaviyANaM kiye hue evaM upazAMta hue kleza ko, kalahakare - kalaha utpanna karanA, saddakare - ucce svara se bAtacIta yA svAdhyAya karanA, jhaMjhakaraM- saMgha meM phUTa DAlane vAle vacana kahanA, sUramyamANabhoI - sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka kucha na kucha khAte rhnaa| kSamA 98 - - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ - samavAya 20 - 99 bhAvArtha - bIsa asamAdhi sthAna kahe gaye haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. davadavacArI - drutadrutacArI-jaldI jaldI clnaa| 2. binA pUMje calanA, baiThanA, sonA Adi kriyAeM krnaa| 3. acchI taraha nahIM puuNjnaa| 4. maryAdA se adhika zayyA Asana Adi rkhnaa| 5. ratnAdhika yAMnI jJAna darzana cAritra meM apane se bar3e sAdhu aura AcArya Adi pUjanIya puruSoM ke sAmane bolakara unakA apamAna krnaa| 6. sthavira sAdhuoM kI avajJA karanA, unakI ghAta cintvnaa| 7. jIvoM kI ghAta karanA, AdhAkarmAdi AhAra lenaa| 8. pratikSaNa bAta bAta meM krodha krnaa| 9. bahuta adhika krodha krnaa| 10. pITha pIche dUsaroM kI cugalI karanA, nindA karanA 11. mana meM zaGkA hote hue bhI bArabAra nizcayakArI bhASA bolanA 12. navIna kleza khar3A krnaa| 13. kSamA kiye hue tathA upazAnta hue kleza ko phira se khar3A krnaa| 14. sacitta raja lage hue hAtha pairoM ko binA pUMje sonA, baiThanA Adi kriyAe~ krnaa| 15. akAla meM zAstroM kI svAdhyAya krnaa| 16. AkrozAdi vacanoM kA prayoga kara kalaha utpanna krnaa| 17. rAta ko pahale pahara ke bAda U~ce svara se bAtacIta yA svAdhyAya karanA athavA gRhasthoM ke samAna sAvadha bhASA bolanA 18. sAdhu samudAya meM phUTa DAlane vAle vacana khnaa| 19. sUryodaya se lekara sUryAsta taka kucha na kucha khAte rahanA arthAt sAre dina muMha calAte rhnaa| 20. eSaNA samiti meM dhyAna na rkhnaa| ina bIsa kAraNoM se asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai| bIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI munisuvrata svAmI bIsa dhanuSa ke UMce the| sabhI arthAt sAtoM narakoM ke nIce saba ghanodadhi bIsa hajAra yojana moTA kahA gayA hai| devoM ke rAjA, devoM ke indra prANatendra ke bIsa hajAra sAmAnika deva haiN| napuMsaka rUpa se vede jAne vAle mohanIya karma kI bandha sthiti bandha ke samaya se lekara bIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| navaveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI bIsa vastu (adhyayana) haiN| utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI donoM milA kara bIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA eka kAlacakra hotA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti bIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamaHprabhA nAmaka chaThI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti bIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti bIsa palyopama kI kahIM gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti bIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| prANata nAmaka dasaveM devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| AraNa nAmaka gyArahaveM devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti bIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| AraNa devaloka ke antargata sAta, visAta, suvisAta, siddhArtha, utpala, bhittila, tigiccha, dizAsauvastika, pralamba, rucira, puSpa, supuSpa, puSpAvata, puSpaprabha, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 100 samavAyAMga sUtra puSpakAnta, puSpavarNa, puSpalezya, puSpadhvaja, puSpazrRGga, puSpasRSTa yA puSpasiddha, puSpottarAvattaMsaka, ina ikkIsa vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva bIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko bIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo bIsa bhavoM se siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 20 // vivecana - jisa kArya ko karane se citta meM zAnti lAbha ho tathA vaha citta jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga meM lagA rahe use samAdhi kahate haiN| jJAnAdi ke abhAva rUpa aprazasta bhAva ko tathA citta kI azAnti ko asamAdhi kahate haiN| yahA~ batalAye gaye bIsa kAraNoM kA sevana karane se svayaM kI AtmA ko evaM para kI AtmA ko tathA ubhaya (donoM) kI AtmA ko isa loka aura paraloka meM asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai| ina sthAnoM kA sevana karane se citta dUSita hokara cAritra ko malina kara detA hai| isaliye ye asamAdhi sthAna kahe jAte haiN| AtmArthI puruSa ko ina bIsa sthAnoM kA varjana karake AgamAnusAra pravRtti karanI caahiye| isakA vistRta varNana dazAzrutaskandha kI pahalI dazA meM kiyA gayA hai| jisakA hindI anuvAda zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ke chaThe bhAga meM diyA gayA hai| barpha kI taraha gADhe jame hue pAnI ko ghanodadhi kahate haiN| pahalI se lekara sAtavIM naraka taka pratyeka naraka ke nIce 20-20 hajAra yojana kA ghanodadhi AyA huA hai| yaha narakoM ke nIce pratiSThAna rUpa AdhAra hai| ghanodadhi ke nIce asaMkhyAta yojana kA ghanavAya (Thosa vAyu) hai aura ghanavAya ke nIce asaMkhyAta yojana kA tanuvAya hai| tanuvAya ke nIce asaMkhyAta yojana kA AkAza hai| isa prakAra naraka kI sthiti hai| dasa koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA eka utsarpiNI kAla hotA hai| usI prakAra dasa koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA eka avasarpiNI kAla hotA hai| 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA eka kAlacakra (utsarpiNI avasarpiNI maNDala) hotA hai| yahA~ mUla meM napuMsaka vedanIya likhA hai| napuMsaka veda mohanIya karma kI prakRti hai| isaliye isakA aisA artha samajhanA cAhiye ki - napuMsaka veda isa prakAra vedA (bhogA) jAtA hai isaliye isako vedanIya kaha diyA gayA hai| isakI bandha sthiti bIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropana kI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 21 101 ikkIsavAM samavAya ekkavIsaM sabalA paNNattA taMjahA-hatthakammaM karemANe sabale, mehaNaM paDisevemANe sabale, rAibhoyaNaM bhuMjamANe sabale, AhAkammaM bhuMjamANe sabale, sAgAriyaM piMDaM bhuMjamANe sabale, uddesiyaM kI AhaTTa dijamANaM bhuMjamANe sabale, abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM paDiyAikkhittA NaM bhuMjamANe sabale, aMto chaNhaM mAsANaM gaNAo gaNaM saMkamamANe sabale, aMto mAsassa tao dagaleve karemANe sabale, aMto mAsassa tao mAIThANe sevamANe sabale, rAyapiMDaM bhuMjamANe sabale, AuTTiyAe pANAivArya karemANe sabale, AuTTiyAe musAvAyaM vayamANe sabale, AuTTiyAe adiNNAdANaM giNhamANe sabale, AuTTiyAe aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale, evaM AuTTie cittamaMtAe puDhavIe, evaM AuTTie cittamaMtAe silAe kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue ThANaM vA sijjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale, jIvapaidie sapANe .sabIe saharie sautiMge paNagadagamaTTI makkaDA saMtANae tahappagAre ThANaM vA sijaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale, AuTTiyAe mUlabhoyaNaM vA kaMdabhoyaNaM vA khaMdhabhoyaNaM vA tayAbhoyaNaM vA pavAlabhoyaNaM vA pattabhoyaNaM vA puNphabhoyaNaM vA phalabhoyaNaM vA bIyabhoyaNaM vA hariyabhoyaNaM vA bhuMjamANe sabale, aMto saMvaccharassa dasa dagaleve karemANe sabale, aMto saMvaccharassa dasa mAiThANAI sevamANe sabale, abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM sIodaga viyaDavagdhAriyapANiNA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittA bhuMjamANe sble| NiyaTTibAyarassa NaM khaviyasattayassa mohaNijassa kammassa ekkavIsaM kammaMsA saMtakammA paNNattA taMjahA - apaccakkhANakasAe kohe, apaccakkhANa kasAe mANe, apaccakkhANa kasAe mAyA, apaccakkhANakasAe lobhe| paccakkhANAvaraNa kasAe kohe, paccakkhANAvaraNakasAe mANe, paccakkhANAvaraNa kasAe mAyA, paccakkhANAvaraNa kasAe lobhe| saMjalaNakasAe kohe, saMjalaNa kasAe mANe, saMjalaNa kasAe mAyA, saMjalaNa kasAe lobhe| itthIvee puMsavee NapuMsayavee hAse araI raI bhaya soga duguNchaa| ekkamekkAe NaM osappiNIe paMcama chaTThAo samAo ekkavIsaM ekkavIsaM vAsasahassAI kAleNaM paNNattA taMjahA - dUsamA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 102 ___samavAyAMga sUtra dUsamadUsamA y| egamegAe NaM ussappiNIe paDhama bitiyAo samAo ekkavIsaM ekkavIsaM vAsasahassAI kAleNaM paNNattA taMjahA- dUsamadUsamAe dUsamAe y| imIseM NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM ekkavIsaM paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| chaTThIe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM ekkavIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM egavIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM egavIsaM paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| AraNe kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM ekkavIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| accue kappe devANaM jahaNNeNaM egavIsaM sAgarovasAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA sirivacchaM siridAmagaMDaM mallaM kiTTa cAvoNNayaM araNNavaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA, tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM ekkavIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA ekkavIsAe addhamAsANaM (addhamAsehiM) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsaMsati vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM ekkavIsAe vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe samuppajai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je ekkavIsAe bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 21 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - sabalA - zabala doSa, hatthakammaM karemANe - hastakarma karanA, mehuNaM paDisevemANe - maithuna sevana karanA, sAgAriyapiMDa - sAgArika piNDa - zayyAtara ke ghara se AhAra Adi lenA, uddesiyaM - audezika, kIyaM - krIta - sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdA huA, gaNAo gaNaM - eka gaNa ko chor3a kara dUsare gaNa meM, dagaleve karemANe - udaka lepa karanA arthAt nadI utaranA, mAiThANe - mAyA sthAna kA, AuTTiyAe - jAnabUjha kara, jIvapaiTThie - jIvoM vAle sthAna para, mUla bhoyaNaM - mUla kA bhojana, kaMdabhoyaNaM - kaMda kA bhojana, tayAbhoyaNaM - tvacA - chAla kA bhojana, pavAlabhoyaNaM - pravAla kA bhojana, hariyabhoyaNaM - harIkAya kA bhojana, sIodagaviyaDavagdhAriya pANiNA - sacitta jala vAle hAtha Adi se, khaviyasattayassa - sAta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karane vAle, saMtakammA - sattA meM rahatI hai, apaccakkhANa - apratyAkhyAna, paccakkhANAvaraNa - pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, saMjalaNa - sNjvln| __ bhAvArtha - zabala - jina kAryoM se cAritra kI nirmalatA naSTa ho jAtI hai, usameM maila laga jAtA hai unheM 'zabala' doSa kahate haiN| ve ikkIsa haiM - 1. hastakarma karanA zabala doSa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 21 103 hai| 2. maithuna sevana karanA zabala doSa hai| 3. rAtri bhojana karanA zabala doSa hai| isake cAra bhaMga batAye haiN| dina ko lAyA gayA aura dina (apane pAsa rAta meM bAsI rakha kara dUsare dina) meM hI khAyA gyaa| dina ko lAyA gayA rAta ko khAyA gyaa| rAta ko grahaNa kiyA gayA dina ko khAyA gyaa| rAta meM grahaNa kiyA gayA aura rAta meM hI khAyA gyaa| ye cAroM hI bhaGga azuddha haiM, unakA sevana karanA zabala hai| 4. AdhAkarma AhArAdi kA sevana karanA zabala doSa hai| 5. sAdhu ko Thaharane ke lie makAna dene vAlA sAgArika yA zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| usake ghara se AhArAdi lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo sAdhu zayyAtara ke ghara se AhArAdi letA hai| vaha zabala doSa kA sevana karane vAlA hotA hai| 6. auddezika - kisI sAdhu sAdhvI kA uddezya lekara unake liye banAyA gayA AhAra Adi tathA krIta-sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdA huA aura sAdhu ke sthAna para lAkara diye gaye AhArAdi kA sevana karanA zabala doSa hai| 7. bAra bAra AhArAdi kA paccakkhANa karake unako bhoganA zabala doSa hai| 8. chaha mahInoM ke andara eka gaNa ko chor3a kara dUsare gaNa meM jAnA zabala doSa hai| 9. eka mahIne meM tIna bAra udaka lepa lagAnA arthAt nadI utaranA zabala doSa hai| 10. eka mahIne ke andara tIna bAra mAyA sthAna kA sevana karanA zabala doSa hai| mAyA kA sevana karanA sarvathA niSiddha hai| yadi koI sAdhu bhUla se mAyA sthAnoM kA sevana kara baiThe to bhI tIna se adhika bAra sevana karanA zabala doSa hai| 11. rAjapiNDa ko sevana karanA zabala doSa hai| 12. jAnabUjha kara prANiyoM kI hiMsA karanA zabala doSa hai| 13. jAna bUjha kara jhUTha bolanA zabala doSa hai| 14. jAna bUjha kara corI karanA zabala doSa hai| 15. jAna bUjha kara sacitta pRthvI para baiThanA sonA kAyotsarga karanA evaM svAdhyAya Adi karanA zabala doSa hai| 16. isI prakAra snigdha aura sacitta raja vAlI pRthvI, sacitta zilA yA patthara athavA ghuNoM vAlI lakar3I para baiThanA, sonA, kAyotsarga Adi kriyAeM karanA zabala doSa hai| 17. jIvoM vAle sthAna para, prANa, bIja, hariyAlI, kIr3I nagarA, lIlana phUlana, pAnI, kIcar3a, makar3I ke jAle vAle tathA isI prakAra ke dUsare sthAna para baiThanA sonA, kAyotsarga Adi kriyAe~ karanA zabala doSa hai| 18. jAna bUjha kara ke mUla, kanda, khandha, tvacA (chAla), pravAla, patra, puSpa (phUla), phala, bIja yA harIkAya Adi kA bhojana karanA zabala doSa hai| 19. eka varSa ke andara dasa bAra udaka lepa karanA zabala doSa hai| 20. eka varSa ke andara dasa bAra mAyA sthAnoM kA sevana karanA zabala doSa hai| 21. jAna bUjha kara bAra bAra sacitta jala se gIle hAtha vAle vyakti Adi se azana pAna khAdima svAdima grahaNa karanA aura bhoganA zabala doSa hai| arthAt hAtha, kur3achI yA AhAra dene ke bartana Adi meM sacitta . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sU jala lagA rahane para usase AhAra na lenA caahie| aise hAtha, kur3achI Adi se AhArAdi lenA zabala doSa hai| mohanIya karma kI anantAnubandhI cAra aura darzana trika ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karane vAle nivRtti bAdara nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva ke mohanIya kI ikkIsa karma prakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. apratyAkhyAna krodha, 2. apratyAkhyAna mAna, 3. apratyAkhyAna mAyA 4. apratyAkhyAna lobha 5. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, 6. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna 7. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA 8 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha 9. saMjvalana krodha, 10. saMjvalana mAna 11. saMjvalana mAyA 12. saMjvalana lobha 13. strI veda 14. puruSa veda 15. napuMsaka veda 16. hAsya 17. arati 18. rati 19 bhaya 20. zoka 21. duguMchA - jugupsA / pratyeka avasarpiNI kAla kA duHSamA nAmaka pAMcavAM ArA aura duHSama duHSamA nAmaka chaThA ArA ikkIsa ikkIsa - hajAra varSa ke kahe gaye haiM / pratyeka utsarpiNI kAla kA duHSamaM duHSamA nAmaka pahalA ArA aura duHSamA nAmaka dUsarA ArA ikkIsa ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA kahA gayA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti ikkIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamaH prabhA nAmaka chaThI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti ikkIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai / asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti ikkIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti ikkIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| AraNa nAmaka gyArahaveM devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ikkIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| acyuta nAmaka bArahaveM devaloka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti ikkIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| acyuta devaloka ke antargata zrIvatsa, zrIdAmagaNDa, mAlya, kRSTa, cAponnata AraNAvataMsaka, ina chaha vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ikkIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva ikkIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko ikkIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo ikkIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 21 // 104 CELEREDEREE vivecana - 'zabala' zabda kA artha hai cittakabarA / arthAt jaise sapheda kapar3e meM bIca bIca meM kAle dhabbe laga jAyaM usI taraha se zuddha cAritra meM doSa laga jAya to vaha zabala cAritra kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jina kAryoM ke sevana se cAritra kI nirmalatA naSTa ho jAtI hai, usameM doSa laga jAtA hai unheM zabala doSa kahate haiN| aise kAryoM ko sevana karane vAle sAdhu bhI zabala kahalAte haiN| uttara guNoM meM atikrama Adi cAroM doSoM kA sevana karane se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 21 *bhanananananananananananananananana 1 - zabala doSa ke ikkIsa bheda mUla meM batAye gaye haiN| rAtri bhojana ke cAra bhaGga batalAye gaye haiM - 1. rAta meM lekara rAta meM khAnA / 2. rAta meM lekara dina meM khAnA / tathA mUla guNoM meM tIna doSoM kA . ( anAcAra ko chor3a kara ) sevana karane se cAritra zabala (dUSita) ho jAtA hai / 105 3. dina meM lekara rAta meM khAnA / 4. dina meM lekara dinAntara meM khAnA / arthAt pahale dina lekara apane pAsa rAta bAsI rakha kara dUsare dina khAnA / muni ke liye ina cAroM bhaGgoM kA niSedha hai / abhI vartamAna meM koI eka sAdhaka aisA kahate haiM ki gRhastha ke ghara rAtri meM banI huI cIja sAdhu sAdhvI ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kyoMki - "rAtri meM bane hue AhArAdi ko lenA rAtri bhojana hI hai / " parantu yaha kahanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki gRhastha ke yahA~ to bahuta sI cIjeM rAtri meM hI banatI haiN| jaise dahI Adi tathA gur3a, zakkara Adi miloM meM dina aura rAta banate hI rahate haiM / isaliye TIkAkAra ne rAtri bhojana ke cAra uparyukta bheda batAye haiM kintu rAtri meM banA huA AhAra Adi lenA rAtri bhojana nahIM batalAyA hai / ataH Agama se adhika kahanA 'airitta- atirikta adhika' nAmaka mithyAtva hai| kisI khAsa sAdhu sAdhvI ke liye banAyA gayA AhAra Adi yadi vahI sAdhu sAdhvI le to AdhAkarma doSa lagatA hai aura yadi dUsarA sAdhu sAdhvI le to auddezika doSa lagatA hai| auddezika aura AdhAkarma meM yahI antara 1 " auddezika" kA zabdArtha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai. nanananananananaI*I.PH - "sAdhu sAdhvI: uddizya tannimittaM kRtaM AhArAdikaM auddezikam / " arthAt sAdhu sAdhvI ke nimitta banAyA huA AhArAdi / " AdhAkarma" kA zabdArtha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai "" For Personal & Private Use Only 'AdhayA sAdhu-sAdhvI praNidhAnena yat sacetanaM acetanaM kriyate, acetanaM vA pacyate, " nyUyate vastrAdikaM viracyate gRhAdikaM tad AdhAkarma / " arthAt sAdhu-sAdhvI ke liye sacitta vastu phala Adi ko acitta karanA, acitta ko pakAnA, rAMdhanA, vastrAdi bunanA (banAnA) makAna Adi banAnA, yaha saba AdhAkarma doSa kahalAtA hai / 3 eka bAra bhI nadI ko ullaMghana karanA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke liye doSa kA kAraNa haiM kintu
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________________ 106 samavAyAMga sU eka mahIne meM tIna bAra nadI utare to zabala doSa kahalAtA hai| yahI bAta mAyA doSa ke liye bhI samajhanI cAhiye / bAIsavAM samavAya bAvIsaM parIsahA paNNattA taMjahA - digiMchA parIsahe, pivAsA parIsahe, sIya parIsahe, usiNa parIsahe, daMsamasaga parIsahe, acela parIsahe, arai parIsahe, itthI parIsahe, cariyA parIsahe, NisIhiyA parIsahe, sijjA parIsahe, akkosa parIsahe, vaha parIsahe, jAyaNA parIsahe, alAbha parIsahe, roga parIsahe, taNaphAsa parIsahe, jalla parIsahe, sakkAra puraskAra parIsahe, paNNA parIsahe, aNNANa parIsahe, daMsaNa parIsahe / diTTivAyarasa NaM bAvIsaM suttAiM chiNNacheya NaiyAI sasamayasutta privaaddiie| bAvIsaM suttAiM achiNNacheya NaiyAiM AjIviyasutta parivADIe / bAvIsaM suttAiM tika NaiyAI terAsiya suttaparivADIe / bAvIsaM suttAiM caukka NaiyAI sasamayasutta parivADIe / bAvIsa vihe poggala pariNAme paNNatte taMjahA- kAlavaNNa pariNAme, NIlavaNNa pariNAme, lohiyavaNNa pariNAme, hAliddavaNNa pariNAme, sukillavaNNa pariNAme, subbhigaMdha pariNAme, dubbhigaMdha pariNAme, tittarasa pariNAme, kaDuyarasa pariNAme, kasAyarasa pariNAme, aMbilarasa pariNAme, mahurarasa pariNAme, kakkhaDaphAsa pariNAme, mauyaphAsa pariNAme, guruphAsa pariNAme, lahuphAsa pariNAme, sIyaphAsa pariNAme, usiNaphAsa pariNAme, NiddhaphAsa pariNAme, lukkhaphAsa pariNAme, agurulahuphAsa pariNAme, gurulahuphAsa pariNAme / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM raiyANaM bAvIsaM paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / chaTTIe puDhavIe NeraDyANaM ukkoseNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / ahesattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM jahaNaNeNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM bAvIsa pAlioksAI diI eNAtA) sohamIsANesu kRppesa atthegaDyANaM devANaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / accue kappe devANaM ukkoseNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / heTThima heTThima gevijjagANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / je devA mahiyaM visUhiyaM vimalaM pabhAsaM vaNamAlaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 22 107 MORRHMANTHARA MMARRMANMANTHARTHATANTARNAMANARTHATANTRARASIMHARNAMAARI accuyavaDiMsagaM vimANaM devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA bAvIsAe addhamAsANaM (addhamAsehiM) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM bAvIsAe vAsasahassehiM AhAraTe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je bAvIsaM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 22 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - parIsahe - parISaha, digiMchA - bubhukSA-kSudhA-bhUkha, pivAsA - pipAsA-pyAsa, sIya - zIta, usiNa - uSNa, daMsamasaga - daMzamazaka-DAMsa, macchara, khaTamala Adi, arai - arati, itthI. - strI, cariyA - caryA, NisIhiyA - niSadyA, sijjA - zayyA, akkosa - Akroza, vaha - vadha, jAyaNA - yAcanA, taNaphAsa - tRNa sparza, jalla - mala (maila), sakkArapurakkAra - satkAra puraskAra, paNNA - prajJA, aNNANa - ajJAna, sasamayasutta parivADIe - sva samaya sUtra paripATI yAnI svasiddhAnta kI paripATI ke anusAra, chiNNacheya NaiyAI - chinna cheda naya vAle, AjIviya-sutta parivADIe - AjIvika sUtra paripATI yAnI gozAlaka matAnusAra, achiNNacheya NaiyAI - achinna cheda naya vAle, terAsiya sutta parivADIe - trairAzika sUtra paripATI ke anusAra, tika NaiyAI - trika nayika-tIna naya vAle, caukka NaiyAI - catuSka nayika - cAra naya vAle, poggala pariNAme - pudagala prinnaam| - bhAvArtha - parISaha - Apatti Ane para bhI saMyama meM sthira rahane ke lie tathA karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie z2o. zArIrika tathA mAnasika kaSTa sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahane cAhie, unheM parISaha kahate haiN| ve bAIsa .haiN| yathA - 1.bhUkha kA parISaha - saMyama kI maryAdA ke anusAra nirdoSa AhAra na milane para muniyoM ko bhUkha kA kaSTa sahanA cAhie kintu sadoSa AhAra na lenA caahie| 2. pyAsa kA parISaha 3. zIta - ThaMDa kA parISaha 4. uSNa - garmI kA parISaha 5. DAMsa, macchara, khaTamala Adi kA parISaha 6. acela parISaha - maryAdita vastra rakhane se hone vAlA kaSTa / 7. arati parISaha - saMyama mArga meM kaThinAiyoM ke Ane para usameM mana na lage aura saMyama ke prati arati (aruci) utpanna ho to dhairya pUrvaka usameM mana lagAte hue arati ko dUra karanA caahie| 8. strI parISaha - striyoM dvArA hone vAlA kaSTa 9. caryA parISaha - vihAra meM hone vAlA kaSTa 10. niSadyA parISaha - svAdhyAya Adi karane kI bhUmi U~cI nIcI ho to vahA~ baiThane se hone vAlA kaSTa / 11. zayyA parISaha - rahane kA sthAna tathA sone kI jagaha anukUla na hone se hone vAlA ksstt| 12. Akroza parISaha - kisI ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 108 samavAyAMga sUtra dvArA dhamakAye yA phaTakAre jAne para durvacanoM se hone vAlA ksstt| 13. vadha parISaha - lakar3I Adi se pITe jAne para hone vAlA kaSTa 14. yAcanA parISaha - gocarI meM mAMgane se hone . vAlA kaSTa 15. alAbha parISaha - vastu ke na milane para hone vAlA kaSTa 16. roga parISaha - roga ke kAraNa hone vAlA kaSTa 17. tRNasparza parISaha - tinakoM (ghAsa-phUsa) para sone se athavA mArga meM calate samaya tRNa Adi paira meM cubha jAne se hone vAlA kaSTa 18. jalla parISaha - zarIra aura vastra meM cAhe jitanA maila lage kintu udvega ko prApta na honA tathA snAna kI icchA na karanA jalla-mala parISaha kahalAtA hai 19. satkAra puraskAra parISaha - janatA dvArA mAna pUjA hone para harSita na hote hue samabhAva rakhanA aura mAna pUjA ke abhAva meM khinna na honA satkAra puraskAra parISaha hai| 20. prajJA parISaha - prajJA yAnI buddhi kI tIvratA hone para garva na krnaa| 21. ajJAna parISaha - ajJAna yAnI buddhi manda hone para khinna (khedita) na honA 22. darzana parISaha - dUsare mata vAloM kA ADambara dekha kara bhI usakI AkAMkSA nahIM karanA apitu apane mata meM dRr3ha rahanA darzana parISaha hai| svasamaya yAnI svasiddhAnta kI paripATI ke anusAra dRSTivAda ke chinna cheda naya vAle bAIsa sUtra haiN| AjIvika sUtra paripATI yAnI gozAlaka matAnusAra bAIsa sUtra achinna cheda naya vAle haiN| trairAzika sUtra paripATI ke anusAra bAIsa sUtra tIna naya vAle haiN| sva samaya sUtra paripATI ke anusAra bAIsa sUtra cAra naya vAle haiN| bAIsa prakAra ke pudgala pariNAma kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. kRSNa varNa pudgala pariNAma 2. nIla varNa pudgala pariNAma 3. rakta varNa pudgala pariNAma 4. hAridra yAnI pItavarNa pudgala pariNAma, 5. zukla varNa pudgala pariNAma 6. surabhi gandha pudgala pariNAma 7. durabhigandha pudgala pariNAma 8. tikta rasa pudgala pariNAma 9. kaTuka rasa pudgala pariNAma 10. kaSailA rasa pudgala pariNAma 11. aMbila yAnI khaTTA rasa pudgala pariNAma 12. madhura rasa pudgala pariNAma 13. karkaza sparza pudgala pariNAma 14. mRdu sparza pudgala pariNAma 15. guru sparza pudgala pariNAma 16. laghu sparza pudgala pariNAma 17. zIta sparza pudgala pariNAma 18. uSNa sparza pudgala pariNAma 19. snigdha sparza pudgala pariNAma 20. rUkSa sparza pudgala pariNAma 21. agurulaghu sparza pudgala pariNAma 22. guru laghu sparza pudgala prinnaam| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka. nairayikoM kI sthiti bAIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamaHprabhA nAmaka chaThI naraka meM nairayikoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAtamaH prabhA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti bAIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| acyuta nAmaka For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 22 109 bArahaveM devaloka meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| nava graiveyaka meM saba se nIce prathama graiveyaka devoM kI jaghanya sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| prathama graiveyaka ke antargata mahita, vizodhita, vimala, prabhAsa, vanamAla, acyutAvataMsaka, ina chaha vimAnoM meM jo deva deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva bAIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko bAIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo bAIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 22 // vivecana - kaSTa, Apatti Adi A jAne para bhI saMyama meM sthira rahane ke liye tathA karmoM kI nirjarA ke liye jo zArIrika athavA mAnasika kaSTa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahiye| unheM 'parISaha' kahate haiN| ye bAIsa haiM, jo Upara batAye gaye haiN| bhUkha, pyAsa, ThaNDa, garmI, DAMsa macchara Adi se hone vAle kaSTa ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahiye| . acela parISaha ke viSaya meM zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM sampradAya meM vizeSa matabheda hai| ambara kA artha hai vastra - jinake sAdhu sAdhvI sirpha sapheda raMga ke kapar3e rakhate haiM (raMga biraMge nahIM) isaliye unako zvetAmbara kahate haiN| jo dizAoM ko hI kapar3A mAnate haiM vastrAdi kucha nahIM rakhate haiM, ekadama nagna rahate haiN| unheM digambara (dik-dizA+ambara-kapar3A) kahate haiN| vastra athavA vastra kA eka sUta bhI grahaNa karane vAle ko yaha sampradAya muni nahIM maantii| nagnatA meM hI mukti mAnatI hai| savastra ko mukti nahIM mAnatI / navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne acela parISaha kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - "celAnAM - vastrANAM bahu dhananavInAvadAtasupramANAnAM sarveSAM vA'bhAvaH acelatvamityarthaH" arthAt bahumUlya, navIna, sApha-sutharA tathA bahuta parimANa vAle vastroM kA abhAva acelatva kahalAtA hai.| arthAt alpa mUlya, jIrNa aura maryAdita vastra rakhanA acela parISaha hai| dUsare parISahoM kA artha bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM vAcakamukhya umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra ke 9 veM adhyAya meM isa prakAra kahA hai - mArgA'cyavananirjarArthaM parisoDhavyAH parISahAH // 8 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 110 samavAyAMga,sUtra sUkSma samparAyacchAsthavItarAgayozcaturdaza // 10 // ekAdaza jine // 11 // bAdara samparAye sarve // 12 // jJAnAvaraNe prajJAjJAne // 13 // darzanamohAntarAyayoradarzanAlAbhau // 14 // cAritra mohe nAgnyAratistrI niSadyAkroza yAcanAsatkAra puraskArAH / / 15 // vedanIye zeSAH // 16 // ekAdayo bhAjyA yugapadaikonaviMzateH / / 17 // artha - sAdhu mArga se cyuta na hone arthAt sAdhu samAcArI meM sthira rahane ke liye aura karmabandhana ke vinAza ke liye jo samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karane ke yogya haiM, unheM parISaha kahate haiN| cAra karmoM ke udaya se ye sAre parISaha hote haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se bIsavAM (prajJA parISaha) aura ikkIsa vA~ 'ajJAna parISaha' ye do parISaha hote haiN| vedanIya karma ke udaya se kSudhA, tRSA, zIta, uSNa, daMza- mazaka (1 se 5 taka) caryA, zayyA, vadha, roga, tRNasparza aura jallamaila ( 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18) ye gyAraha parISaha hote haiN| darzana mohanIya karma ke udaya se 22 vA~ darzana parISaha hotA hai aura cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya se acela, arati, strI, niSadyA, Akroza, yAcanA, satkAra - puraskAra (6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14 aura 19) ye sAta parISaha hote haiM / arthAt ye ATha parISaha mohanIya karma ke udaya se hote haiM / antarAya karma ke udaya se pandrahavA~ alAbha parISaha hotA hai / ye saba parISaha sAdhu sAdhvI ke hote haiN| jaisA ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana meM kahA hai| isaliye chaThe guNasthAna se lekara navameM guNasthAna taka sabhI parISaha hote haiN| dasaveM, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle ATha parISahoM ko chor3a kara bAkI 14 parISaha hote haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM vedanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle kSudhA, pipAsA Adi gyAraha parISaha hote haiN| - digambara sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai ki kevalI kavalAhAra nahIM karate arthAt kevalI ko bhUkha pyAsa nahIM lagatI hai kintu yaha mAnyatA AgamAMnukUla nahIM hai| zvetAmbara paramparA kevalI ke kavalAhAra mAnatI hai| isaliye digambara aura zvetAmbara meM tIna bAtoM kA mukhya rUpa se pharka hai yathA - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . samavAya 22 111 1. kevalI kavalAhAra (kevalI bhukti) 2. strI mukti| . 3. savastra mukti| digambara sampradAya ina tIna bAtoM ko nahIM mAnatI hai| zvetAmbara sampradAeM ina tIna bAtoM ko mAnatI hai| ina bAvIsa parISahoM meM se kucha parISaha paraspara virodhI haiN| jaise zIta aura ussnn| arthAt / zIta parISaha ke hone para uSNa parISaha nahIM hotA hai aura uSNa parISaha ke hone para zIta parISaha nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra caryA (vihAra ke kAraNa hone vAlA kaSTa) aura niSadyA (adhika baiThe rahane se hone vAlA kaSTa) ye donoM eka sAtha nahIM ho skte| isaliye eka jIva meM eka sAtha adhika se adhika 20 parISaha ho sakate haiN| tattvArtha sUtra meM to batAyA hai ki - caryA, zayyA aura niSadyA ina tInoM meM se bhI eka samaya meM eka hI parISaha saMbhava hai| isaliye eka jIva meM eka sAtha 19 parISaha hI ho sakate haiN| - kucha kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki - pahale guNasthAna se lekara nauveM guNasthAna taka bAIsa hI parISaha ho sakate haiN| kintu yaha mAnyatA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki Upara yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki - ye parISaha sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke hI hote haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana meM bAIsa parISahoM kA vistRta varNana hai| jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sailAnA (byAvara) se prakAzita . uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM hindI anuvAda aura vivecana meM bAIsa parISahoM kA acchA khulAsA kiyA gayA hai| __zrI madhukara jI vAle samavAyAGga meM tathA tattvArtha sUtra ke 9 veM adhyAya meM bAIsaveM parISaha kA nAma "adarzana" parISaha diyA hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - "sUkSma aura atIndriya padArthoM kA darzana na hone se svIkRta tyAga niSphala pratIta hone para viveka pUrvaka zraddhA rakhanA aura prasanna rhnaa|" kintu pUjya AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA. ke samavAyAGga meM tathA navAGgI TIkAkAra abhayadeva kRta samavAyAGga meM aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana meM darzana parISaha diyA hai tathA isakA dUsarA nAma sammatta parISaha bhI diyA hai| isaliye Agama pATha ke anusAra ye donoM nAma ucita haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 112 samavAyAMga sUtra . teIsavAM samavAya tevIsaM suyagaDajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - samae, veyAlie, uvasagga pariNNA, thI pariNA, NarayavibhattI, mahAvIra thuI, kusIla paribhAsie, vIrie, dhamme, samAhI, magge, samosaraNe, Ahattahie, gaMthe, jamaIe, gAhA, puMDarIe, kiriyaThANA, AhArapariNNA apaccakkhANa kiriyA, aNagArasuyaM, addaija, NAlaMdaijjaM / jaMbUddIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse NaM osappiNIe tevIsAe jiNANaM sUruggamaNamuhuttaMsi kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe / jaMbUddIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse NaM osappiNIe tevIsaM titthayarA puvvabhave ekkArasaMgiNo hotthA taMjahA - ajiya saMbhava abhiNaMdaNa sumaI jAva pAso vaddhamANo y| usabhe NaM arahA kosalie coisapuvvI hotthaa| jaMbuddIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse NaM osappiNIe tevIsaM titthayarA puvvabhave maMDaliya rAyANo hotthA taMjahA-ajiya saMbhava abhiNaMdaNa jAva pAso vaddhamANo y| usabhe NaM arahA kosalie puvvabhave cakkavaTTI hotthaa| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM tevIsaM paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| ahesattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM tevIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM aMtthegaiyANaM tevIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM tevIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| heTTima majjhima gevinagANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM tevIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA heTTima heTThima gevijaya vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM tevIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA tevIsAe addhamAsANaM (addhamAsehiM) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM tevIsAe vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe smuppji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je tevIsAe bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - tevIsaM - teIsa, suyagaDajhayaNA - sUyagaDAMga (sUtrakRtAGga) sUtra ke adhyayana, veyAlie - vaitAlIya, uvasaggapariNNA - upasarga parijJA, thI pariNNA - strI parijJA, NarayavibhattI - naraka vibhakti, mahAvIra thuI - mahAvIra stuti, kusIlaparibhAsie - kuzIla paribhASA, Ahattahie - yAthAtathya, jamaIe - yamaka, kiriyaThANA - kriyA sthAna, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 23 ahaijjaM - ArdrakIya, NAlaMdaijaM - nAlandIya, sUruggamaNamuhuttaMsi - sUryodaya ke samaya, ekkArasaMgiNo - gyAraha aMga ke pAragAmI, kosalie - kauzala deza meM utpanna, maMDaliyarAyANo - mANDalika rAjA, heTThima majjhima gevinagANaM - adhastana madhyama yAnI dUsare graiveyaka vimAna meM devoM kI, heTThima heTThima gevijavimANesu - adhastana adhastana yAnI pahale graiveyaka ke vimAnoM meM / bhAvArtha - sUyagaDAMga (sUtrakRtAGga) sUtra ke do zrutaskandha haiN| pahale zrutaskandha meM solaha adhyayana haiM aura dUsare zrutaskandha meM sAta adhyayana haiN| donoM zrutaskandhoM ko milA kara kula teIsa adhyayana haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. samaya 2. vaitAlIya 3. upasarga parijJA 4. strIparijJA 5. naraka vibhakti 6. mahAvIra stuti 7. kuzIla paribhASA 8. vIrya 9. dharma .10. samAdhi 11. mokSamArga 12. samavasaraNa 13. yAthAtathya 14. grantha 15. yamaka 16. gAthA 17. puNDarIka 18. kriyA sthAna 19. AhAra parijJA 20. apratyAkhyAna kriyA 21. anagArazruta 22. Ardraka 23. naalndiiy| isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI se lekara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI taka teIsa tIrthaGkaroM ko sUryodaya ke samaya kevalajJAna kevala darzana utpanna huA thA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko cauthe pahara meM utpanna huA thaa| isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM teIsa tIrthaGkara pUrvabhava meM gyAraha aGga ke pAragAmI the| yathA - ajita nAtha, sambhava nAtha, abhinandana svAmI, sumatinAtha svAmI yAvat pArzvanAtha svAmI aura varddhamAna svaamii| kauzala deza meM utpanna bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI pUrva bhava. meM caudaha pUrva ke dhAraka the| isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM teIsa tIrthaGkara pUrvabhava meM mANDalika rAjA the| yathA - ajitanAtha sambhavanAtha abhinandana svAmI yAvat pArzvanAtha svAmI aura varddhamAna svaamii| kauzala meM utpanna bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI pUrvabhava meM cakravartI the| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti teIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAtama prabhA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti teIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti teIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti teIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| adhastana madhyAmA yAnI dUsare graiveyaka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti teIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva adhastaraAdhasbana yAnI pahale graiveyaka ke vimAnoM meM devarUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti teIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva teIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 114 samavAyAMga sUtra INTATI bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko teIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo teIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 23 // vivecana - teIsa tIrthaGkaroM ko sUryodaya ke samaya kevalajJAna huaa| aisA batalAyA gayA hai| prazna hotA hai - bhagavAn mallinAtha ko kevalajJAna kaba huA? bhagavAn mallinAtha kA varNana jJAtAsUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana meM haiN| pahale samaya ke vibhAga ko jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| dina ke aura rAtri ke cAra-cAra prahara hote haiN| kintu dUsarI jagaha dina ke do vibhAga aura rAtri ke bhI do vibhAga kiye haiM jinako kramazaH pUrvAhna aura aparAhna tathA pUrvarAtra aura apararAtra kahate haiN| bhagavAn mallinAtha kI dIkSA kA samaya 'puvvaNhakAla samayaMsi' likhA hai - jisakA artha 'dina ke pahale bhAga meN|' jisa dina mallinAtha bhagavAn kI dIkSA huI usI dina unheM kevalajJAna bhI huaa| kevalajJAna kA samaya likhA hai - "puvvAvaraNhakAla samayaMsi" pUrvAhna kA artha hai dina kA pUrvabhAga aura aparAhna (dina kA pichalA bhaag)| tAtparya yaha nikalA ki - dina ke pUrva bhAga aura pichale bhAga donoM kA sandhi kAla (mizraNa kAla) meM arthAt dina ke bAraha aura eka baje ke bIca ke samaya meM kevalajJAna huaa| isaliye zAstrakAra ne usako sUrya udgamana kAla kaha diyA hai| isaliye paraspara kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA jIva pUrvabhava meM jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha kSetra meM puMDarIkiNI nagarI meM vajrasena rAjA ke putra rUpa meM utpanna huA thaa| unakA nAma vajranAbha rakhA gyaa| vajrasena tIrthaGkara the isaliye yathA samaya unhoMne dIkSA lekara dharma tIrtha prvrtaayaa| vajranAbha rAjA bne| unake yahA~ cakra ratna kI utpatti huI isaliye chaha khaNDa sAdha kara cakravartI bne| phira cakravartI pada ko chor3akara dIkSA lI / bIsa boloM kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karake tIrthaGkara gotra baandhaa| zrutajJAna kI bhI utkRSTa ArAdhanA kI ataeva ve 14 pUrvadhArI bne| vahA~ se sarvArthasiddha meM jAkara, vahA~ se cyava kara yahA~ bharata kSetra meM prathama tIrthaGkara bne| zeSa teIsa tIrthaGkara pUrva bhava meM mANDalika rAjA the| dIkSA lekara gyAraha aGga ke pAThI bne| niSkarSa yaha hai ki RSabhadeva kA jIva pUrva bhava meM caudaha pUrvI thA zeSa 23 tIrthaGkaroM ke jIva 11 aMgI the| _ navagraiveyaka vimAna ke tIna vibhAga karane para tIna trika kahalAtA hai| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - pahalI trika ke tIna vibhAga - 1. adhastana adhastana 2. adhastana madhyama 3. adhastana uparitana / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 24 115 dUsarI trika ke tIna vibhAga yathA - 4. madhyama adhastana 5. madhyama-madhyama 6. madhyama uparitana / tIsarI trika ke tIna vibhAga - 7. uparitana adhastana 8. uparitana madhyama 9. uparitana uparitana / loka kA AkAra nAcate hue bhope kA batalAyA gayA hai| puruSa kI gardana ko grIvA kahate haiN| ye 9 vimAna grIvA (gardana) ke sthAna para Aye hue haiN| isaliye inako graiveyaka kahate haiN| ye eka ghar3e ke Upara dUsare ghar3e kI taraha UparAUpari Aye hue haiN| ___. caubIsavAM samavAya - cauvvIsaM devAhidevA paNNattA taMjahA - usabha ajiya saMbhava abhiNaMdaNa sumai paumappaha supAsa caMdappaha suvihi sIyala sijaMsa vAsupuja vimala aNaMta dhamma saMti kuMthu ara malli muNisuvvaya Nami NemI pAsa vddhmaannaa| cullahimavaMta siharINaM vAsahara pavvayANaM jIvAo cauvvIsaM cauvvIsaM joyaNa sahassAI NavabattIse joyaNasae egaM aTThatIsaibhAgaM joyaNassa kiMci visesAhiyAo AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaao| cauvIsaM deva ThANA saiMdayA paNNattA, sesA ahamiMdA aNiMdA apurohiyaa| uttarAyaNagae NaM sUrie cauvIsaMgulie porisIchAyaM NivvattaittANaM nniytttti| gaMgA siMdhUo NaM mahANaIo pavAhe. sAiregeNaM cauvIsaM kose vitthAreNaM pnnnnttaao| rattArattavaIo mahANaIo pavAhe sAiregeNaM cauvIsaM kose vitthAreNaM pnnnnttaao| imIse. NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM raiyANaM cauvIsaM paliovamAI.ThiI pnnnnttaa| ahe sattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM cauvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atgaiyANaM cauvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM cauvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| heTThima uvasmigavijayANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM cauvvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA heTThima majjhima gevijaya vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM cauvIsaM sAgarovamAI liI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA cauvIsAe addhamAsANaM (addhamAsehiM) ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM cauvIsAe vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra smuppji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je cauvIsAe bhavaggahaNehiM sinjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 24 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - devAhidevA - devAdhideva, jIvAo - jIvAeM, kiMci - kucha, visesAhiyAo-vizeSAdhika - kucha vizeSa adhika, devaThANA - deva sthAna, saiMdayA - indra sahita, aNiMdA - aNiMdrA-indra rahita, apurohiyA - apurohita-purohita rahita, ahamiMdA - ahamindra, uttarAyaNagae sUrie - uttarAyaNa meM gayA huA sUrya, porisI chAyaM - porisI chAyA ko, NivvattaittA - niSpanna karake, NiyaTTai - vApisa lauTa jAtA hai, rattArattavaIo - raktA aura raktavatI, vitthAreNaM - vistAra, heTThima uvarima - athastana, uparitana - Upara kA arthAt tIsarA graiveyaka, heTThima majjhima - adhastana madhyamadUsarA graiveyk| bhAvArtha - devAdhideva yAnI devoM ke bhI deva arthAt indroM ke bhI pUjanIya tIrthaGkara bhagavAn caubIsa kahe gaye haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra hai - 1. zrI RSabhadeva svAmI 2. zrI ajitanAtha svAmI 3. zrI sambhavanAtha svAmI 4. zrI abhinandana svAmI 5. zrI sumatinAtha svAmI 6. zrI padmaprabha svAmI 7. zrI supArzvanAtha svAmI 8. zrI candraprabha svAmI 9. zrI suvidhinAtha svAmI 10. zrI zItalanAtha svAmI 11. zrI zreyAMsanAtha svAmI 12. zrI vAsupUjya svAmI 13. zrI vimalanAtha svAmI 14. zrI anantanAtha svAmI 15. zrI dharmanAtha svAmI 16. zrI zAntinAtha svAmI 17. zrI kunthunAtha svAmI 18. zrI aranAtha svAmI 19. zrI mallinAtha svAmI 20. zrI munisuvrata svAmI 21. zrI naminAtha svAmI 22. zrI neminAtha svAmI 23. zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI 24. zrI vardhamAna svaamii| meru parvata se dakSiNa dizA meM bharata kSetra kI maryAdA karane vAlA cullahimavaMta parvata aura meru se uttara dizA meM airavata kSetra kI maryAdA karane vAlA zikharI parvata hai, una donoM parvatoM kI jIvAe~ 24932 caubIsa hajAra nau sau battIsa aura eka yojana kA ar3atIsavA~ bhAga kucha adhika lambI kahI gaI hai| 10 bhavanapati, 8 vANavyantara, 5 jyotiSI aura 1 vaimAnika, ye caubIsa devasthAna indra sahita kahe gaye haiM arthAt inameM indra hote haiN| bAkI saba devasthAna yAnI nava graiveyaka aura pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM indra aura purohita nahIM hote haiM arthAt unameM svAmI sevaka kA bhAva nahIM hotA hai| ve saba ahamindra hote haiN| uttarAyaNa meM gayA huA sUrya arthAt sarvAbhyantara maNDala meM gayA huA sUrya karka saMkrAnti ke dina porisI chAyA ko caubIsa aGgula karake vApisa lauTa jAtA hai arthAt phira dvitIya maNDala meM A jAtA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 24 hai / gaGgA aura sindhu ye do mahA nadiyoM kA pravAha yAnI jahA~ se nikalatI haiM vahA~ caubIsa kosa se kucha adhika vistAra hai| airAvata kSetra meM bahane vAlI raktA aura raktavatI mahAnadiyoM kA pravAha yAnI jahA~ se nikalatI hai vahA~ caubIsa kosa se kucha adhika vistAra kahA gayA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti caubIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAtamaH prabhA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti caubIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti caubIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti caubIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| adhastana uparitana arthAt tIsare graiveyaka vAle devoM kI jaghanya sthiti caubIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva adhastana madhyama arthAt dUsare graiveyaka vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti caubIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva caubIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| unaM devoM ko caubIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhava siddhika jIva aise haiM, jo caubIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba 'duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 24 // : vivecana - yahA~ samavAyAGga sUtra meM tathA bhagavatI sUtra ke 12 veM zataka ke nauMve uddezaka maiM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke lie "devAdhideva" zabda kA prayoga kiyA TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai - / isa zabda kA artha varSadhara parvatoM kI jIvA kA parimANa 24932 - 1 2 38 "devAnAm - indrAdInAmadhikA devAH pUjyatvAt devAdhidevA iti" artha - devoM ke indroM se bhI pUjya hone ke kAraNa tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ko devAdhideva kahate haiM / 2. jambUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra Adi gola kSetra haiN| unake varSadhara parvatoM kI sIdhI aura sarala sImA ko "jIvA" kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki dhanuSa ke donoM kinAroM ko bAMdha kara rakhane vAlI DorI kI taraha jo ho usako jIvA kahate haiM / cUlahimavAna aura zikharI ina do - 117 se kucha vizeSAdhika hai| CIIIIIIIIIIIIIEF dasa bhavanapati, ATha vANavyantara, pAMca jyotiSI, eka kalpopanna vaimAnika, ye 24 sthAna indra sahita haiN| isIliye purohita sahita bhI haiN| nava graiveyaka aura pAMca anuttara vimAna ye 14 devasthAna indra aura purohita se rahita haiN| kyoMki ye saba ahamindra kahalAte haiM / isaliye inameM choTe bar3oM kA bheda nahIM hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 118 samavAyAMga sUtra sUrya ke 184 maNDala haiN| jaba sUrya uttarAyaNa hotA hai taba sabase Abhyantara maNDala meM / praviSTa sUrya arthAt karka saMkrAti ke dina 24 aGgala kI porisI chAyA hotI hai phira sUrya Abhyantara maNDala se dUsare maNDala meM A jAtA hai| yahI bAta uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 26veM. adhyayana meM bhI kahI hai| "AsADhe mAse dupayA" arthAt ASADha mAsa meM do paira chAyA pramANa kI porisI hotI hai| __gaGgA nadI aura sindhu nadI tathA raktA aura raktavatI nadI kA pravAha caubIsa kosa se kucha adhika hai| yahA~ para pravAha kA artha yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki jisa padma draha Adi se nadiyA~ nikalatI hai vahA~ caubIsa kosa se kucha adhika vistAra hai| jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM to inakA vistAra paccIsa kosa likhA hai| usako pAThAntara yA matAntara samajhanA cAhiye / paccIsavAM samavAya purima pacchimagANaM titthayarANaM paMcajAmassa paNavIsaM bhAvaNAo paNNattAo taMjahA - IriyAsamiI, maNaguttI, vayaguttI, AloyabhAyaNa-bhoyaNaM, AdANa-bhaMDamattaNikkhavaNA samiI 5, aNuvIibhAsaNayA, kohavivege, lobhavivege, bhayavivege; hAsavivege 5, uggahaaNuNNavaNayA, uggahasImajANaNayA,,sayameva uggahaM aNugiNhaNayA, sAhammiya uggahaM aNuNNaviya paribhuMjaNayA, sAhAraNa bhattapANaM aNuNNaviya paDibhuMjaNayA 5, itthI-pasupaMDagasaMsattaga sayaNAsaNavajaNayA, itthIkahA vivajaNayA itthINaM iMdiyANamAloyaNa vajaNayA puvvarayapuvvakIliyANaM aNaNusaraNayA paNItAhAra vivajaNayA, soiMdiya rAgovaraI cakkhuiMdiya (cakkhidiya) rAgovaraI ghANiMdiya rAgovaraI, jibbhiMdiya rAgovaraI, phAsiMdiya rAgovaraI 5 / mallI NaM arahA paNavIsaM dhaNUI uDDe uccatteNaM hotthaa| savve vi dIhaveyaDDa pavvayA paNavIsaM joyaNANi urdU uccatteNaM paNNattA, paNavIsaM paNavIsaM gAuyANi uvveheNaM pnnnnttaa| doccAe puDhavIe paNavIsaM NirayAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| AyArassa NaM bhagavao sacUliyAgassa paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA satthapariNNA logavijao, sIyosaNIyaM smmttN| AvaMti dhUyavimoha, uvahANasuyaM mhaaprinnaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 25 piMDesaNa sijjiriyA, bhAsajjhayaNA ya vattha pAesA / uggahapaDimA sattikka sattayA bhAvaNa vimuttI // NisIhajjhayaNaM paMcavIsaimaM / micchAdiTThivigaliMdie NaM apajjattae NaM saMkiliTThapariNAme NAmassa kammassa paNavIsaM uttarapayaDIo NibaMdhai taMjahA - tiriya gaiNAmaM vigaliMdiya jAiNAmaM orAliya sarIraNAmaM teyaga sarIraNAmaM kammaga sarIraNAmaM huMDaMgasaMThANaNAmaM orAliya sarIraMgovaMgaNAmaM, chevaTTa saMghayaNaNAmaM vaNNaNAmaM gaMdhaNAmaM rasaNAmaM phAsaNAmaM tiriyANupuvviNAmaM agurulahuNAmaM uvaghAyaNAmaM tasaNAmaM bAyaraNAmaM apajjattayaNAmaM patteyasarIraNAmaM athiraNAmaM asubhaNAmaM dubhagaNAmaM aNAdejja NAmaM ajasokittINAmaM NimmANaNAmaM / gaMgAsiMdhUoM NaM mahANaIo paNavIsaM gAUyANi puhutteNaM duhao ghaDamuha pavittieNa muttAvalI hAra saMThieNaM pavAeNaM paDaMti / rattArattavaIo NaM mahANaIo paNavIsaM gAuyANi puhutteNaM makara muha pavittieNaM muttAvalI hAra saMThieNaM pavAeNaM paDati / logabiMdusArassa NaM puvvassa paNavIsaM vatthU paNNattA / imIse NaM. rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM paNavIsaM paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / ahe sattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM paNavIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiMI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM paNavIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA | sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM paNavIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / majjhima heTThima gevijjayANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM paNavIsaM sAgarovamAjhaM ThiI paNNattA / je devA heTThima uvarimagevijjaga vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM paNavIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / - nabhanananananananananana*fffffffffffnanananananana*1*111*1*************IF te NaM devA paNavIsAe addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM paNavIsAe vAsasahassehiM AhAraTThe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je paNavIsAe bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savva dukkhANamaMtaM karissati // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha- purimapacchimagANaM titthayarANaM prathama tIrthaGkara aura aMtima tIrthaGkara ke zAsana meM, paMcajAmassa paMcayAma pAMca mahAvratoM kI, AloyabhAyaNabhoyaNaM - Alokita 119 - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sU avagraha vajjaNayA bhAjana bhojana arthAt caur3e muMha vAle pAtra meM bhojana, aNuvIi bhAsaNayA anuvIci, bhASaNatA vicAra kara bolanA, koha-vivege krodhaviveka - krodhatyAga, hAsavivege hAsyaviveka - hAsya tyAga, uggahaaNuNNavaNayA anujJApanatA makAna Adi meM Thaharane ke liye usake svAmI kI AjJA lenA, uggahasIma jANaNayA avagraha sImA jJApanatA upAzraya kI sImA khola kara AjJA lenA, sAhammiya uggahaM aNuNNaviya paribhuMjaNayA - sAdharmikAvagraha anujJApya paribhojanatA - saMbhogI sAdhuo ko upAzraya kI sImA batalA kara use bhoganA arthAt kAma meM lenA, sAhAraNa bhattapANaM- sAdhAraNa bhaktapAnalAye hue AhAra pAnI ko aNuNNaviyaparibhuMjaNayA - guru mahArAja yA apane se bar3e sAdhu ko dikhalA kara tathA unakI AjJA lekara bhoganA, itthIpasu-paMDagasaMsattaga sayaNAsaNa strI pazu, napuMsaka yukta zayana aura Asana kA tyAga karanA, itthI kahA vivajjaNayA - strI kathA vivarjanatA - strI kathA kA tyAga, itthINaM iMdiyANamAloyaNa vajjaNayA striyoM ke nAka kAna Adi indriyoM ko vikAra dRSTi se nahIM dekhanA, puvvarayapuvyakIliyANaM aNaNusaraNayA pUrvarata pUrvakrIDita ananusmaraNatA - pUrva meM bhoge hue kAma bhogoM ko smaraNa na karanA, paNIyAhAra vivajjaNayA praNItAhAravivarjanatA - praNIta AhAra kA tyAga karanA, soiMdiya rAgovaraI - zrotrendriya rAgoparati - zrotrendriya ke viSayoM meM rAga na karanA, dIhaveyaDDa pavvayA dIrgha vaitADhya parvata, uvveheNaM - udvedha - UMDA (gaharA ) satthapariNA zastra parijJA, logavijao - loka vijaya, sIyosaNIyaM - zItoSNIya, sammattaM samyaktva, vimoha - vimokSa, uvahANasuyaM upadhAna zruta, mahApariNNA mahAparijJA, sijja - zayyA, pAesA pAtraiSaNA, uggahapaDimA - avagraha pratimA, sattikka sattayA sAta sattikkayA, saMkiliTTha pariNAme saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlA, ghaDamuhapavittieNaMghaTamukha pravRtta - ghaDe ke mukha ke AkAra, muttAvalihAra saMThieNaM- muktAvalIhAra saMsthita - muktAvalI hAra ke saMsthAna vAle, pavAeNa prapAta se, paDaMti giratI haiM, makaramuhapavittieNaMmakaramukha pravRtta-makara ke mukhAkAra vAle / bhAvArtha bharata kSetra aura airavata kSetra ke utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIrthaGkara aura antima tIrthaGkara ke zAsana meM pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAeM kahI gaI haiM, ye haiM 1. IryAsamiti - dekha kara yatanA pUrvaka gamanAgamanAdi kriyA karanA 2. manogupti - 120 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - mana kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA 3. vacanagupti vacana kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA 4. Alokita bhAjana bhojana sadA viveka pUrvaka dekha kara caur3e mukha vAle pAtra meM AhAra - - -
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________________ samavAya 25 COPEEDIDIK pAnI grahaNa karanA aura prakAza vAle sthAna meM baiTha kara bhojana karanA / 5. AdAna bhaMDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti yatA pUrvaka bhaMDopakaraNa lenA aura rkhnaa| ye prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa pahale mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ haiM / 6. anuvIci bhASaNatA vicAra kara bolanA / 7. krodha viveka - krodhatyAga - krodhayukta vacana na bolanA 8. lobha viveka - lobhatyAga - lobhayukta vacana na bolnaa| 9. bhaya viveka - bhaya kA tyAga / 10. hAsya viveka hAsya kA tyAga, ye pAMca mRSAvAda viramaNa rUpa dUsare mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ haiM / 11. makAna Adi meM Thaharane ke lie usake svAmI kI AjJA lenA / 12. upAzraya kI sImA khola kara AjJA lenA / 13. upAzraya kI sImA ko svayaM jAna kara phira usameM rahanA / 14. sambhogI sAdhuoM ko upAzraya kI sImA batalA kara use bhoganA arthAt kAma meM lenA / 15. lAye hue AhAra pAnI ko guru mahArAja yA apane se bar3e sAdhu ko dikhalA kara aura unakI AjJA lekara bhoganA / ye adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIsare mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM haiM / 16. strI, pazu, napuMsaka yukta upAzraya meM nahIM ThaharanA / 17. strI kathA na karanA / 18. striyoM ke nAka, kAna Adi indriyoM ko vikAra dRSTi se nahIM dekhanA / 19. pahale bhoge hue kAmabhogoM ko smaraNa na karanA 20. ati sarasa aura gariSTha AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| ye maithuna viramaNa rUpa cauthe mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ haiN| 21. zrotrendriya ke viSaya madhura zabdoM meM rAga na karanA / 22. cakSu indriya ke viSaya sundara rUpa Adi meM rAga na karanA 23. ghrANendriya ke viSaya sugandhita padArthoM meM rAga na karanA 24. jihvA indriyaM ke viSaya manojJa rasa meM rAga na karanA / 25. sparzanendriya ke viSaya manojJa sparza meM rAga na karanA / ye parigraha viramaNa rUpa pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM haiN| isa prakAra ina pAMcoM mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAe~ hotI haiM / unnIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn mallinAtha ke zarIra kI U~cAI paccIsa dhanuSa thii| saba dIrgha vaitADhya parvata paccIsa paccIsa yojana ke UMce aura paccIsa paccIsa gAU - kosa ke UMDe kahe gaye haiN| zarkarAprabhA nAmaka dUsarI naraka meM paccIsa lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiN| cUlikA sahita AcArAMga sUtra ke paccIsa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. zastra parijJA 2. lokavijaya 3. zItoSNIya 4. samyaktva 5. AvaMtI 6. dhUta 7. vimokSa 9. upadhAna zruta 10. mahA parijJA 11. piNDaiSaNA 12. zayyA 13. IryA 14. bhASAdhyayana 15. pAtraiSaNA 16. avagraha pratimA 17- 23. sAta sattikkayA 24. bhAvanA 25. vimukti / nizItha adhyayana paccIsavAM hai| saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlA mithyAdRSTi aparyAptaka vikalendriya arthAt beindriya teindriya aura cauindriya jIvoM meM se koI eka jIva nAma karma kI paccIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ bAMdhatA hai, unake For Personal & Private Use Only - 121 -
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________________ 122 samavAyAMga sUtra nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. tiryaJca gati nAma 2. vikalendriya jAti nAma 3. audArika zarIra nAma 4. taijasa zarIra nAma 5. kArmaNa zarIra nAma 6. huNDaka saMsthAna nAma 7. audArika zarIrAGgopAGga nAma 8. chevaTTa sevArta-saMhanana nAma 9. varNa nAma 10. gandha nAma 11. rasa nAma 12. sparza nAma 13. tiryaJcAnupUrvI nAma 14. agurulaghu nAma 15. upaghAta nAma 16. trasa nAma 17. bAdara nAma 18. aparyAptaka nAma 19. pratyeka zarIra nAma 20. asthira nAma 21. azubha nAma 22. durbhaga nAma 23. anAdeya nAma 24. ayaza:kIrti nAma 25. nirmANa naam| gaGgA aura sindhU ye do mahAnadiyA~ paccIsa gAU-kosa ke caur3e pravAha se padma draha se nikala kara himavaMta parvata para . dakSiNa dizA meM pAMca sau yojana jAkara ghar3e ke mukha ke AkAra muktAvalI hAra ke saMsthAna vAle prapAta se gaGgA aura sindhU prapAta kuNDa meM giratI haiN| isI taraha raktA aura raktavaMtI mahAnadiyA~ paccIsa gAU-kosa ke caur3e pravAha se puNDarIka draha meM se nikala kara zikharI parvata para pAMca sau yojana dakSiNa dizA meM jAkara makara ke mukhAkAra vAle muktAvalI hAra ke saMsthAna vAle prapAta se raktA aura raktavatI prapAta kuNDa meM giratI haiN| caudahaveM loka bindusAra pUrva kI paccIsa vastu-adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti paccIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAtamaprabhA (tamastamAH prabhA) nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti paccIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti paccIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti paccIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| madhyama adhastana arthAt cauthe graiveyaka vAle devoM kI jaghanya sthiti paccIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva adhastana uparitana arthAt tIsare graiveyaka vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti paccIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva paccIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko paccIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo paccIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge / / 25 // vivecana - manaH eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandha mokssyoH| bandhAya viSayAsaktaM, muktyai nirviSayaM mnH|| yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhirbhavati taadRshii|| Adi uktiyoM se yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki mAnasika kriyAoM kA hamAre jIvana para kitanA adhika asara hotA hai| hamAre acche aura bure vicAra hameM acchA aura burA banA dete For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 25 123 haiN| ataeva apanA vikAsa aura utthAna cAhane vAle vyakti ko tadanukUla vicAra rakhane caahie| mokSAbhilASI AtmA ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha jJAna darzana cAritra kI vRddhi karane vAlI bAtoM para vicAra kare, unhIM kA cintana manana aura dhyAna kre| unake mArgadarzana ke lie zAstrakAroM ne dharma bhAva bar3hAne vAlI AdhyAtmika bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| mumukSu kI jIvana zuddhi ke liye vizeSa upayogI bAraha viSayoM ko cuna kara zAstrakAroM ne unake cintana aura manana kA upadeza diyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki - yahAM bhAvanA se sAmAnya bhAvanA iSTa nahIM hai| parantu vizeSa zubha bhAvanA abhipreta hai| - bhAvanA kI vyAkhyA yoM kI gayI haiM - saMvega, vairAgya aura bhAva zuddhi ke lie AtmA aura jar3a padArthoM ke saMyoga viyoga para gaharA utara kara vicAra krnaa| isa prakAra kI anitya bhAvanA Adi bAraha bhAvanA haiN| jinakA varNana zAnta sudhA rasa, bhAvanA zataka, jJAnArNava, pravacana sAroddhAra aura tattvArthAdhigama bhASya Adi aneka granthoM meM vistAra pUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| jisakA sAmAnya vivecana jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ke cauthe bhAga meM hindI meM diyA gayA hai| - yahA~ una bhAvanAoM kA varNana nahIM hai kintu pAMca mahAvratoM kI bhAvanAoM kA varNana hai| jisakA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai - "prANAtipAtAdinivRttilakSaNamahAvratasaMrakSaNAya bhAvyante iti bhAvanA" artha - prANAtipAta nivRtti rUpa pAMca mahAvratoM kI surakSA ke lie jo bhAvita kI jAtI haiM unheM bhAvanA kahate haiN| ina bhAvanAoM ko bhAvita karane se mahAvratoM ke pAlana meM dRr3hatA AtI hai aura unameM kisI prakAra kA aticAra nahIM lagatA hai| mahAvratoM kA niraaticAra pAlana karane se. utkRSTa bhAvanA banane para tIrthaGkara gotra bandhatA hai| pratyeka mahAvrata kI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAeM haiN| jinakA varNana Upara bhAvArtha meM kara diyA hai| . praznavyAkaraNa sUtra ke prathama saMvara dvAra meM tathA Avazyaka sUtra meM bhI pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kintu yahA~ ke nAmoM meM ora vahA~ ke nAmoM meM paraspara antara hai| vaha vAcanA bheda samajhanA cAhiye / . jo vikalendriya (beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya) mithyA dRSTi hai, aparyAptaka hai aura usameM bhI saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlA hai| vaha tiryaJca gati Adi 25 prakRtiyoM ko bAndhatA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo vikalendriya samyagdRSTi hai, paryAptaka hai aura saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlA nahIM hai| vaha ina aparyAptaka prAyogya prakRtiyoM ko nahIM bAMdhatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 124 samavAyAMga sUtra chabbIsavAM samavAya chavvIsaM dasakappavavahArANaM uddesaNakAlA paNNattA taMjahA - dasa dasANaM cha kappassa dasa vvhaarss| abhavasiddhiyANaM jIvANaM mohaNijjassa kammassa chavvIsaM kammaMsA saMtakammA paNNattA taMjahA - micchattamohaNijjaM solasa kasAyA itthIvee purisavee NaMpuMsagavee hAsaM arai rai bhayaM sogaM duguNchaa| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM chavvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| ahesattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM chavvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM chavvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM chavvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| majjhima majjhima gevijayANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM chavvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA majjhima heTThima gevijayavimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA, tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM chavvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA chavvIsehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM chavvIsehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe smuppjji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je chavvIsehiM bhavaggahaNehi sinjhissaMti bujhissaMti jAva savva dukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti / / 26 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - dasakappavavahArANaM - dasa kalpa vyavahAra ke, uddaseNakAlA - uddezanakAla, dasANaM - dazAzrutaskaMdha ke, kappassa - bRhatkalpa ke, vavahArassa - vyavahAra ke, saMtakammA - sattA meM rahatI hai, majjhima heTThima gevijaya vimANesu - madhyama adhastana arthAta cauthe graiveyaka vimAnoM meM / bhAvArtha - daza kalpa vyavahAra ke chabbIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiMdazAzrutaskandha ke dasa, bRhatkalpa ke chaha aura vyavahAra sUtra ke dasa ye saba milA kara chabbIsa . hue| jisa zrutaskandha meM athavA adhyayana meM jitane adhyayana athavA uddezaka hoM usake utane hI uddezanakAla kahe jAte haiN| abhavI jIvoM ke mohanIya karma kI chabbIsa prakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. mithyAtva mohanIya, 2-17 anantAnubandhI krodha Adi solaha kaSAya, 18. strIveda 19. puruSaveda 20. napuMsaka veda 21. hAsya 22. arati 23. rati 24. bhaya 25. zoka 26. durgucchA - jugupsaa| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 27 125 nairayikoM kI sthiti chabbIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| mahAtamaH prabhA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti chabbIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti chabbIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti chabbIsa palyopama kahI gaI hai| madhyama madhyama arthAt pAMcaveM graiveyaka devoM kI jaghanya sthiti chabbIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva madhyama adhastana arthAt cauthe graiveyaka vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti chabbIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva chabbIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko chabbIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavya jIva aise haiM jo chabbIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 26 // - vivecana - cheda sUtra cAra haiN| yathA - dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra sUtra aura nizItha sUtra / inameM se daMzAzrutaskandha kI dasa dazAeM haiN| bRhatkalpa ke chaha uddezaka haiM aura vyavahAra sUtra ke dasa uddezaka haiN| ye saba milAkara 26 hote haiN| isaliye inake uddezana kAla bhI 26 hote haiN| kisI bhI sUtra ko prArambha karanA uddezana kahalAtA hai| mohanIya karma kI 28 prakRtiyA~ haiN| abhavasiddhika (abhavI) jIva ko kabhI bhI samyaktva prApta nahIM hotI hai| isIliye isake samyaktva mohanIya aura mizra mohanIya (samyaktva mithyAtva mohanIya) ye do prakRtiyA~ sattA meM nahIM hotI haiN| ...... sattAIsavAM samavAya - sattAvIsaM aNagAra guNA paNNattA taMjahA - pANAivAyAo veramaNaM (viramaNaM), musAvAyAo veramaNaM, adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, mehuNAo veramaNaM, pariggahAo veramaNaM soiMdiya Niggahe, cakkhuiMdiya Niggahe, ghANiMdiya Niggahe, jibbhiMdiya Niggahe, phAsiMdiya Niggahe, kohavivege, mANavivege, mAyAvivege, lohavivege, bhAvasacce, karaNasacce, jogasacce, khamA, virAgayA, maNasamAharaNayA (maNasamAdhAraNayA), vayasamAharaNayA (vayasamAdhAraNayA), kAyasamAharaNayA (kAyasamAdhAraNayA), NANasaMpaNNayA, daMsaNasaMpaNNayA, carittasaMpaNNayA, veyaNaahiyAsaNiyA, maarnnNtiyahiyaasnniyaa| jaMbUhIve dIve abhiivajjehiM sattAvIsehiM NakkhattehiM saMvavahAre For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 126 samavAyAMga sUtra vtttti| egamege NaM Nakkhatta mAse sattAvIsAhiM rAiMdiyAhiM rAiMdiyaggeNaM pnnnntte| sohammIsANesu kappesu vimANapuDhavI sattAvIsaM joyaNasayAI bAhalleNaM pnnnnttaa| veyaga sammatta baMdhovarayassa NaM mohaNijassa kammassa sattAvIsaM uttara payaDIo saMtakammaMsA pnnnnttaa| sAvaNasuddha sattamIsu NaM sUrie sattAvIsaMguliyaM porisIcchAyaM NivvattaittA NaM divasakhettaM NiyaTTemANe rayaNikhettaM abhiNivaTTamANe cAraM cri| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM sattAvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| ahe sattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM sattAvIsaM sAgarovamAiM.ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM sattAvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM sattAvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| majjhima uvarima gevijjayANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM sattAvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA majjhima majjhima gevijaya vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM sattAvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA sattAvIsehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM sattAvIsehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe smuppji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je sattAvIsehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - veramaNaM - viramaNa-nivRtti, Niggahe. - nigraha, khamA - kSamA, virAgayA - virAgatA-nirlobhatA, maNasamAharaNayA (manasamAdhAraNayA) - mana samAharaNatA (manasamAdhAraNatA) - mana kI zubha pravRtti, NANasaMpaNNayA - jJAna saMpannatA, veyaNaahiyAsaNayA - vedanAtisahanatA (vedanAdhisahanatA) - vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karanA, mAraNaMtiya ahiyAsaNayA - mAraNAnti-kAtisahanatA (mAraNAntikAdhisahanatA) - mRtyu ke samaya hone vAle kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA, saMvavahAre - laukika vyavahAra, vaTTaicalatA hai, rAiMdiyaggeNaM - rAtrindiyAagra-ahorAtra kI apekSA se, veyagasammattabaMdhovarayassavedaka samyaktva bandhoparata-vedaka samyaktva ke bandha se nivartane vAle jIva ke, sAvaNasuddhasattamIsu - zrAvaNa zuklA saptamI ke dina, divasakhettaM - divasakSetra-dina ke prakAza ko, NiyaTTemANe - ghaTAtA huA, abhiNivaTTamANe - bar3hAtA huaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNa kahe gaye haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. prANAtipAta viramaNa - jIva hiMsA se nivRtti 2. mRSAvAda viramaNa - jhUTha se nivRtti 3. adattAdAna For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 27 127 viramaNa - corI se nivRtti 4. maithuna viramaNa-maithuna se nivRtti 5. parigraha viramaNa-parigraha se nivRtti 6. zrotrendriya nigraha 7. cakSuindriya nigraha 8. ghrANendriya nigraha 9. jihvA indriya kA nigraha 10. sparzanendriya nigraha arthAt pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM rkhnaa| 11. krodha viveka-krodha kA tyAga 12. mAna viveka-mAna kA tyAga 13. mAyA viveka - mAyA kA tyAga 14. lobha viveka - lobha kA tyAga 15. bhAva satya arthAt antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi 16. karaNa satya arthAt vastra, pAtra Adi kI pratilekhanA tathA anya kriyAoM ko zuddha upayoga pUrvaka krnaa| 17. yoga satya arthAt mana vacana kAyA rUpa tInoM yogoM kI zubha pravRtti krnaa| 18. kSamA arthAt krodha aura mAna ko udaya meM hI na Ane denA 19. virAgatA - nirlobhatA arthAt mAyA aura lobha ko udaya meM hI na Ane denA 20. mana samAharaNatA (manasamAdhAraNatA)mana kI zubha pravRtti 21. vacana samAharaNatA (vacanasamAdhAraNatA) - vacana kI zubha pravRtti 22. kAya samAharaNatA (kAyasamAdhAraNatA) - kAyA kI zubha pravRtti 23. jJAna sampannatA 24. darzana sampannatA 25. cAritra sampannatA 26. vedanAtisahanatA (vedanAdhisahanatA) - zIta, tApa tathA zArIrika vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karanA 27. mAraNAnti-kAtisahanatA (mAraNAntikAdhisahanatA) - mRtyu ke samaya hone vAle kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA aura aisA vicAra karanA ki ye mere kalyANa ke lie haiN| isa jambUdvIpa meM abhijit nakSatra ko chor3a kara zeSa sattAIsa nakSatroM se laukika vyavahAra calatA hai| pratyeka nakSatra mAsa ahorAtra kI apekSA se sattAIsa rAta dina kA kahA gayA hai| nakSatra mAsa kA yaha parimANa ahorAtra kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie sarvathA nahIM, kyoMki usakA parimANa 27 21 dina kA hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM vimAnapRthvI arthAt vimAnoM kI bhUmi sattAIsa sau yojana moTI-jAr3I kahI gaI hai| vedaka samyaktva ke bandha se nivartane vAle jIva ke mohanIya karma kI sattAIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI haiN| zrAvaNazuklA saptamI ke dina porisI. kI chAyA sattAIsa aGgula kI hotI hai| usake bAda dina ke prakAza ko ghaTAtA huA aura rAtri ke andhakAra ko bar3hAtA huA sUrya paribhramaNa karatA hai| arthAt zrAvaNa zuklA saptamI ko sattAIsa aGgala kI porisI mAnI jAtI hai| usake bAda dina ghaTatA jAtA hai aura rAtri bar3hatI jAtI hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti sattAIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamaHtamA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti sattAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 128 samavAyAMga sUtra sattAIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti sattAIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| madhyama uparitana nAmaka chaThe graiveyaka meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti sattAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva madhyama madhyama nAmaka pAMcaveM graiveyaka meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sattAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva sattAIsa pakhavAr3o se Abhyantara zvAsAcchavAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko sattAIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA paidA hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika - bhavI jIva aise haiM jo sattAIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 27 // vivecana - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 31 veM adhyayana meM tathA Avazyaka sUtra ke pratikramaNa adhyayana meM bhI sAdhu ke 27 guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| . __ mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyA~ haiN| kSAyopazamika samyaktva prApti ke eka samaya pUrva kSAyopazamika vedaka samyaktva kahalAtI hai| usa prakRti se jo nivRtta ho cukA hai aise jIva ke mohanIya karma kI sattAIsa karma prakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI haiN| kyoMki vaha jIva kSAyopazamika samakita ke hetu bhUta zuddha dalika rUpa darzana mohanIya kI prakRti se uparata ho cukA hai| uparata zabda kA paryAyavAcI zabda udvalaka athavA viyojaka hai| - zrAvaNa zuklA saptamI kA artha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki karka saMkrAti se lekara 21 veM dina 27 aGgala kI porisI chAyA hotI hai| ... isa sUtra meM tathA Age kaI sUtroM meM porisI kI chAyA ke parimANa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ para thor3AsA khulAsA kara diyA jAtA hai| bAraha aGgula kA eka paira athavA eka baiMta hotA hai| do baiMta arthAt caubIsa aGgala kA eka hAtha letA hai| dina yA rAtri ke cauthe bhAga ko eka prahara - porisI kahate haiN| zItakAla meM dina choTe hote haiM aura rAtri bar3I hotI hai| jaba rAtri lagabhaga paune caudaha ghaNTe kI hotI hai to dina savA dasa ghanTe kA raha jAtA hai| uSNakAla (garmI) meM dina bar3e hote haiM aura rAteM chottii| jaba dina lagabhaga paune caudaha ghaNTe kA hotA hai to rAta savA dasa ghaNTe kI raha jAtI hai| tadanusAra zItakAla meM rAtri kI porisI bar3I hotI hai aura dina kI choTI / uSNa kAla meM dina kI porisI bar3I hotI hai aura rAta kI porisI choTI ho jAtI hai| porisI kA parimANa caubIsa aGgala kA tinakA yA lakar3I lekara athavA ghuTane taka kI chAyA se jAnA jAtA hai| pauSa mAsa kI pUrNimA ko jaba ki dina saba se choTA hotA hai taba usa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 28 129 SeemamananewseemmmmmmmmmmmmmmaNamananewseemasomaanamesemamammeenamewommen tinake kI athavA ghuTane kI chAyA cAra paira ho taba porisI samajhanI caahie| isake bAda prati saptAha eka aGgala chAyA ghaTatI jAtI hai| isa prakAra ghaTate ghaTate ASADhI pUrNimA (jabaki dina sabase bar3A hotA hai) ko chAyA do paira raha jAtI hai| isake bAda prati saptAha chAyA eka aGgala bar3hatI jAtI hai| isa prakAra bar3hate bar3hate pauSa mAsa kI pUrNimA ke dina chAyA cAra paira ho jAtI hai| jaba sUrya uttarAyaNa hotA hai arthAt makara saMkrAnti ke dina se chAyA bar3hanI zurU hotI hai aura sUrya ke dakSiNAyana hone para arthAt karka saMkrAnti se chAyA ghaTanI zurU ho jAtI hai| . vistRta khulAsA jAnane ke liye jijJAsuoM ko "zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha" bIkAnera kA cauthA bhAga dekhanA caahie| vahA~ para uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke chabbIsaveM adhyayana kI TIkA ke anusAra porisI chAyA kA vistRta varNana diyA gayA hai| aThAIsavAM samavAya - aTThAvIsa vihe AyArapakappe paNNatte taMjahA - mAsiyA ArovaNA, sapaMca rAimAsiyA ArovaNA, sadasa rAimAsiyA ArovaNA evaM ceva do mAsiyA ArovaNA sapaMca rAidomAsiyA ArovaNA, evaM timAsiyA ArovaNA, caumAsiyA ArovaNA, uvaghAiyA ArovaNA, aNuvaghAiyA ArovaNA, kasiNA ArovaNA, akasiNA ArovaNA, eyAvayA AyArapakappe, eyAvayA ya Ayariyavve / bhavasiddhiyANaM jIvANaM atthegaiyANaM mohaNijjassa kammassa aTThAvIsaM kammaMsA saMtakammA paNNattA taMjahA - sammattaveyaNijaM, micchatta veyaNijaM, sammamicchatta veyaNijaM, solasa kasAyA, Nava nnoksaayaa| AbhiNibohiya NANe aTThAvIsaivihe paNNatte taMjahA - soidiya atyAvaggahe, cavikhadiya atthAvaggahe, ghANiMdiya atthAvaggahe, jibhiMdiya atthAvaggahe, phAsiMdiya atthAvaggahe, NoiMdiya atthAvaggahe, soiMdiyavaMjaNovaggahe, ghANiMdiyavaMjaNovaggahe, jibhiMdiya vaMjaNovaggahe, phAsiMdiya vaMjaNovaggahe, soiMdiya IhA, cakviMdiya IhA, ghANiMdiya IhA, jibbhiMdiya IhA, phAsiMdiya IhA, NoiMdiya IhA, soiMdiyAvAe, cakkhiMdiyAvAe, ghANiMdiyAvAe, jibbhiMdiyAvAe, phAsiMdiyAvAe, NoiMdiyAvAe, soiMdiyadhAraNA, cakkhiMdiyadhAraNA, ghANiMdiya dhAraNA, jibbhiMdiyadhAraNA, phAsiMdiyadhAraNA, NoiMdiya dhaarnnaa| IsANe NaM kappe aTThAvIsaM vimANAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| jIve NaM devagaimmi baMdhamANe NAmassa kammassa aTThAvIsaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra uttarapagaDIo NibaMdhai taMjahA - deva gai NAmaM, paMceMdiya jAi NAmaM, veDavviyasarIra NAmaM, teyagasarIra NAmaM, kammaNasarIra NAmaM, samacauraMsasaMThANaM NAmaM, veDavviya sarIraMgovaMga NAmaM, vaNNa NAmaM gaMdha NAmaM, rasa NAmaM phAsa NAmaM, devANupuvvi NAmaM, agurulahu NAmaM, uvaghAya NAmaM, parAghAya NAmaM, ussAsa NAmaM, pasatthavihAyogai NAmaM, tasa NAmaM, bAyara NAmaM, pajjatta NAmaM, patteyasarIra NAmaM, thirAthirANaM, subhAsubhANaM AejjANAeM jANaM donhaM aNNayaraM egaM NAmaM gibaMdhai / subhaga NAmaM, sussara NAmaM jasokitti NAmaM NimmANa NAmaM evaM ceva NeraDyA vi NANattaM apasatthavihAyogai NAmaM, huMDagasaMThANa NAmaM, athira NAmaM dubbhaga NAmaM, asubha NAmaM, dussara NAmaM, aNAijja NAmaM, ajasokittI NAmaM / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM aTThAvIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / ahe sattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM aTThAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devAnaM atthegaiyANaM aTThAvIsaM paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM aTThAvIsaM paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / uvarima heTThima gevijjayANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM aTThAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / je devA majjhima uvarima gevijjaesu vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA / tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM aTThAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA aTThAvIsehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM aTThAvIsehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTThe samuppajjai / saMtegaDyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je aTThAvIsehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti Digssati jAva savvadukkhANa maMtaM karissaMti // 28 // kaThina zabdArthaM - aTThAvIsavihe - aTThAIsa prakAra kA, AyAra pakappe - AcAra prakalpa - sAdhu kA AcAra, mAsiyA ArohaNA - mAsikI AropaNA, sapaMcarAi mAsiyA - sapaMca rAtri mAsikI- eka mAsa aura pAMca rAtri kaH, uvaghAiyA udghAtika, aNuvaghAiyA anudghAtika, kasiNA kRtsnA, akasiNA AcaraNa karanA cAhiye, atthAvaggahe akRtsnA, eyAvayA itanA hI, AyariyavvearthAvagraha, NoiMdiya - noindriya yAnI mana, 130. yatha - - - vaMjaNIvaggahe - vyaJjanAvagraha / bhAvArtha - aTThAIsa prakAra kA AcAra prakalpa yAnI sAdhu kA AcAra kahA gayA hai| jaise jJAnAdi ke viSaya meM kahIM doSa laga jAne para kucha 1. mAsikI AropaNA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 28 131 prAyazcitta diyA gyaa| usameM phira kahIM doSa laga gayA taba eka mAsa taka karane yogya phira prAyazcitta diyA gayA use mAsikI AropaNA kahate haiN| 2. pahale diye hue prAyazcitta meM eka mAsa aura pAMca rAtri kA prAyazcitta phira denA so sapaMca rAtri mAsikI AropaNA kahalAtI hai| 3. dasa rAtri taka mAsikI aaropnnaa| 4-5-6 isI taraha pandraha rAtri sahita mAsikI AropaNA, bIsa rAtri sahita mAsikI AropaNA aura paccIsa rAtri sahita mAsikI AropaNA jAnanI caahie| 7-12 isI taraha dvimAsikI AropaNA ke chaha bheda jAnane caahie| 13-18 isI taraha trimAsikI AropaNA ke chaha bheda aura 19-24 caturmAsikI AropaNA ke bhI chaha bheda jAnane caahie| 25. pahale diye hue prAyazcitta meM laghumAsa yAnI 27 // dina kA phira prAyazcitta denA udghAtika AropaNA kahalAtI hai| 26. laghudvimAsa yAnI eka mahInA sADhe sattAIsa dina kA prAyazcitta phira denA anudghAtika AropaNA kahalAtI hai| 27. jitanA doSa lagA hai utanA pUrA prAyazcitta denA kRtsnA AropaNA kahalAtI hai| 28. bahuta doSa lagane para bhI saba milA kara chaha mahInoM se adhika prAyazcitta nahIM denA akRtsnA AropaNA kahalAtI hai| isa samaya chaha mahInoM se adhika tapa kA vidhAna nahIM hai| itanA hI AcAra prakalpa hai aura itanA hI AcaraNa karanA cAhie / kitaneka bhava-siddhika - bhavya jIvoM ke mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa karma prakRtiyA~ sattA meM hotI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM- 1. samyaktva vedanIya 2. mithyAtva vedanIya 3. samyagmithyAtva vedanIya 4-19 anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana ina pratyeka ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ye solaha kaSAya aura 20-28 nau nokssaay| Abhinibodhika yAnI matijJAna aTThAIsa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - 1. zrotrendriya arthAvagraha 2. cakSuindriya arthAvagraha 3. ghrANendriya arthAvagraha 4. jihvendriya arthAvagraha 5. sparzanendriya arthAvagraha 6. noindriya yAnI mana arthAvagraha 7. zrotrendriya vyaJjanAvagraha 8. ghrANendriya vyaJjanAvagraha 9. jihvendriya vyaJjanAvagraha 10. sparzanendriya vyaJjanAvagraha 11. zrotrendriya IhA 12. cakSu indriya IhA 13. ghrANendriya IhA 14. jihvendriya IhA 15. sparzanendriya IhA 16. noindriya IhA 17. zrotrendriya avAya 18. cakSuindriya avAya 19. ghrANendriya avAya 20. jihvendriya avAya 21. sparzanendriya avAya 22. noindriya avAya 23. zrotrendriya dhAraNA 24. cakSu indriya dhAraNA 25. ghrANendriya dhAraNA 26. jihvendriya dhAraNA 27. sparzanendriya dhAraNA 28. noindriya dhaarnnaa| IzAna nAmaka dUsare devaloka meM aTThAIsa lAkha vimAna kahe gaye haiN| jo jIva devagati kA bandha karatA hai vaha nAma karma kI aTThAIsa uttara prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. devagati nAma karma 2. paJcendriya jAti nAma 3. vaikriya zarIra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 132 areaseem samavAyAMga sUtra . omaamammeermanenemieremememmsene . nAma 4. taijasa zarIra nAma 5. kArmaNa zarIra nAma 6. samacaturasra saMsthAna nAma 7. vaikriya zarIrAGgopAGga nAma 8. varNa nAma 9. gandha nAma 10. rasa nAma 11. sparza nAma 12. devAnupUrvI nAma 13. agurulaghu nAma 14. upaghAta nAma 15. parAghAta nAma 16. ucchvAsa nAma 17. prazasta vihAyogati nAma 18. trasa nAma 19. bAdara nAma 20. paryApta nAma 21. pratyeka zarIra nAma 22. sthira nAma yA asthira nAma, ina donoM meM se eka 23-24. zubha nAma aura azubha nAma ina donoM meM se eka, Adeya nAma aura anAdeya nAma, ina donoM meM se eka 25. subhaga nAma 26. susvara nAma 27. yaza:kIrti nAma 28. nirmANa nAma / isI prakAra naraka gati kA bandha karane vAle jIva ko bhI nAma karma kI 28 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| sirpha itanA farka hai ki - 1. aprazasta vihAyogati nAma 2. huNDaka saMsthAna nAma 3. asthira nAma 4. durbhaga nAma 5. azubha nAma 6. duHsvara nAma 7. anAdeya nAma 8. ayaza:kIrti nAma 9. naraka gati nAma aura 10. narakAnupUrvI nAma / ye dasa aura Upara kahI huI meM se 18 prakRtiyA~, isa prakAra 28 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti aTThAIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamastamA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI haiN| asurakumAra devoM meM se kitaneka devoM kI sthiti aTThAIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti aTThAIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| uparima adhastana nAmaka sAtaveM graiveyaka devoM kI jaghanya sthiti aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva madhyama uparitana nAmaka chaThe veyaka meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiM una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva aTThAIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko aTThAIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA paidA hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo aTThAIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 28 // vivecana - AcAra (AcArAGga) prathama aGga sUtra hai| usakA prakalpa arthAt adhyayana vishess| isakA dUsarA nAma nizItha sUtra hai| athavA sAdhvAcAra rUpa jJAnAdi viSaya kA prakalpa arthAt vyavasthApana ko AcAra-prakalpa kahate haiN| AcAra prakalpa ke 28 bhedoM kA varNana Upara bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| nizItha sUtra ke bIsaveM uddezaka meM isakA vistRta varNana hai| yahA~ para AropaNA ko lekara vivakSita 28 prakalpa kahA gayA hai| isase atirikta dUsare prakalpoM kA inhIM meM jantarbhAva (samAveza) ho jAtA hai| deva gati ke yogya bandhane vAlI 28 prakRtiyoM kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 28 133 MammaNIMAMMI mamtammnewMAHaseenewsmsmewwwRAMMAMINARAINIMImmmmmmmmmaNAME varNana Upara bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| sthira, asthira tathA zubha aura azubha evaM Adeya aura anAdeya ye tIna prakRtiyA~ paraspara virodhI haiN| isaliye ina chaha prakRtiyoM kA eka sAtha baMdha nahIM hotA hai| isaliye inameM se kisI tIna kA bandha eka sAtha ho sakatA hai| naraka gati ke viSaya meM bhI ina 28 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| kintu ina ATha prakRtiyoM meM pharaka par3atA hai| yathA - naraka gati meM aprazasta vihAyogati nAmakarma, huNDaka saMsthAna, sthira, durbhaga, azubha, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayshokiirti| isake atirikta 20 Upara kahI kaI prakRtiyA~ samajha lenI cAhiye / mUla meM 'NANattaM' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai - 'nAnAtva' (pharka, vishess)| jJAna ke pAMca bheda haiM - 1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. manaHparyava jJAna 5. kevalajJAna / yahA~ mati jJAna ke bheda batalAye gaye haiM - isake mukhya bheda cAra haiM - 1. avagraha 2. IhA 3. avAya 4. dhaarnnaa| / avagraha - indriya aura padArthoM ke yogya sthAna meM rahane para sAmAnya pratibhAsa rUpa darzana ke bAda hone vAle avAntara sattA sahita vastu ke sarva prathama jJAna ko avagraha kahate haiN| jaise dUra se kisI cIja kA jJAna honaa| iMhA - avagraha se jAne hue padArtha ke viSaya meM utpanna hue saMzaya ko dUra karate hue vizeSa kI jijJAsA ko IhA kahate haiN| jaise - avagraha se kisI dUrastha cIja kA jJAna hone para saMzaya hotA hai ki yaha dUrastha cIja manuSya hai yA sthANu (sUkhe vRkSa kA DhUMTha)? IhA .. jJAnavAna vyakti, vizeSa dharma viSayaka vicAraNA dvArA isa saMzaya ko dUra karatA hai aura yaha jAna letA hai ki yaha manuSya honA caahiye| yaha jJAna donoM pakSoM meM rahane vAle saMzaya ko dUra kara eka tarapha jhukatA hai| parantu itanA kamajora hotA hai ki jJAtA ko isase pUrNa misvaya nahIM hotA aura usako tadviSayaka nizcayAtmaka jJAna kI AkAMkSA banI hI rahatI hai| .. avAya - IhA se jAne hue padArthoM meM 'yaha vahI hai, anya nahIM hai' aise nizcayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya kahate haiN| jaise yaha manuSya hI hai| dhAraNA - avAya se jAnA huA padArthoM kA jJAna itanA dRr3ha ho jAya ki kAlAntara meM bhI usakA vismaraNa na ho to, use dhAraNA kahate haiN| nandIsUtra meM avagraha Adi kA samaya isa prakAra batAyA hai ki - ' sUtra - 35 uggahe ikkasamaie, aMtomuhuttiyA IhA, aMtomuhuttie avAe, dhAraNA saMkheja vA kAlaM asaMkheja vA kAlaM / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 134 samavAyAMga sUtra yahA~ matijJAna ke 28 bheda batalAye gaye haiN| ina meM arthAvagraha ke chaha bheda, IhA ke chaha bheda, avAya ke chaha bheda aura dhAraNA ke chaha bheda / arthAvagraha se pahale jo aspaSTa astitva mAtra kA jJAna hotA hai usako vyaJjanAvagraha kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM yathA - zrotrendriya vyaJjanAvagraha, ghrANendriya vyaJjanAvagraha rasanendriya vyaJjanAvagraha, sparzanendriya vynyjnaavgrh| vyaJjanAvagraha kA artha hai-indriya ke sAtha pudgala kA ekameka ho jaanaa| vyaJjanAvagraha prApyakArI indriyoM meM hI hotA hai| cakSuindriya aprApyakArI hone se usase mAtra arthAvagraha hotA hai| asaMkhyAta samaya ke vyaMjanAvagraha ke bAda eka samaya kA arthAvagraha hotA hai| cakSu indriya tathA mana se vyaJjanAvagraha nahIM hotaa| ___matijJAna ke uparokta aTThAIsa mUla bheda haiN| ina aTThAIsa bhedoM meM pratyeka ke nimnalikhita bAraha-bAraha bheda hote haiM - 1. bahu 2. alpa 3. bahuvidha 4. alpa vidha 5. kSipra 6. akSipra-cira 7. nizrita 8. anizrita 9. sandigdha 10. asandigdha 11. dhruva 12. adhruva / . isa prakAra pratyeka ke bAraha-bAraha bheda hone se matijJAna ke 28x12 = 336 bheda ho jAte haiN| uparokta saba bheda zrutanizrita matijJAna ke haiN| azrutanizrita matijJAna ke cAra bheda haiM - 1 autpattikI buddhi 2. vainayikI 3. kArmikI 4. pAriNAmikI / ye cAra bheda aura milAne se matijJAna ke kula 340 bheda ho jAte haiN| jahA~ 341 bheda kiye jAte haiM vahA~ jAtismaraNa kA eka bheda aura mAnA jAtA hai| autpattikI buddhi ke 27 dRSTAnta haiN| vainayikI buddhi ke 15 dRSTAnta haiN| karmajA (kammiyA) buddhi ke 12 dRSTAnta haiN| pAriNAmikI buddhi ke 21 dRSTAnta haiN| ina sabhI dRSTAntoM kA vistRta vivecana jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha dvArA prakAzita nandI sUtra meM hai| 'zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha' ke cauthe, pAMcaveM aura chaThe bhAga meM bhI anuvAda diyA gayA hai| dRSTAnta bar3e rocaka haiN| jijJAsuoM ko una sthaloM para dekhanA cAhie / unatIsavAM samavAya - egUNatIsai vihe pAvasuya pasaMge paNNatte taMjahA - bhome, uppAe, sumiNe, aMtarikkhe (aMtalikkhe) aMge, sare, vaMjaNe, lakkhaNe, bhome tivihe paNNatte taMjahAsutte, vittI, vattie evaM ekkekkaM tivihaM vikahANujoge, vijANujoge, maMtANujoge, jogANujoge, aNNatitthiya pavattANujoge / AsADhe NaM mAse egUNatIsarAiMdiyAI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 29 135 MAHARA HTR MANANTRIANITARANATANTRIKINNAMASTANAANTITINITION Om rAiMdiyaggeNaM pnnnntte| evaM ceva bhahavae mAse, kattie mAse, pose mAse, phagguNe mAse, vaisAhe mAse / caMdadiNe egUNatIsaM muhutte sAirege muhattaggeNaM paNNatte / jIve NaM pasatthajjhavasANajutte bhavie sammadiTThI titthayaraNAmasahiyAo NAmassa NiyamA egUNatIsaM uttarapayaDIo NibaMdhittA vemANiesu devesu devattAe uvvji| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM egUNatIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| ahesattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM egUNatIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM egUNatIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM egUNatIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| uvarima majjhima gevijayANaM devANaM z2ahaNNeNaM egUNatIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA uvarima heTThima gevijaya vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM egUNatIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA egUNatIsehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM egUNatIsehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe smuppji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je egUNatIsehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 29 // kaThina zabdArtha - eguNatIsai vihe - unatIsa prakAra kA, pAvasuya pasaMge - pApazruta prasaMga-pApa Agamana ke kAraNabhUta zruta, bhome - bhauma-bhUmi kaMpanAdi kA phala batAne vAlA zAstra, uppAe.- utpAta zAstra, sumiNe - svapna zAstra, aMtarikkhe-aMtalikkhe - aMtarikSa zAstra, aMge - aMga zAstra, sare - svara zAstra, vaMjaNa - vyaJjana zAstra, lakkhaNe - lakSaNa zAstra, visI - vRtti, vattie - vArtika, vikahANujoge - vikathAnuyoga, vijANujoge - vidyAnuyoga, aNNatitthiya pavattANujoge - anyatIrthika pravRttAnuyoga, pasatyajjhavasANajutteprazasta zubha adhyavasAya vaalaa| bhAvArtha - pApazruta prasaGga - pApa upAdAna ke hetubhUta arthAt pApa Agamana ke kAraNa bhUta zruta pApazruta kahalAte haiM, ve unatIsa prakAra ke haiM, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. bhauma-bhUmi kaMpAdi kA phala batAne vAlA nimitta zAstra. 2. utpAtta - rudhira kI vRSTi, dizAoM kA lAla honA Adi lakSaNoM kA zubhAzubha phala batalAne vAlA nimitta zAstra 3. svapnazAstra - svapnoM kA zubhAzubha phala batAne vAlA zAstra 4. antarikSa zAstra - AkAza meM hone vAle grahavedhAdi kA zubhAzubha phala batAne vAlA zAstra 5. aGgazAstra - AMkha, bhujA Adi ke sphuraNa kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 136 samavAyAMga sUtra maaaaaaaaaaa0000000mamaeeeeaamananeeeee eeeeeeeeeeema zubhAzubha phala batAne vAlA zAstra 6. svara zAstra - jIva aura ajIva ke svaroM kA zubhAzubha phala batalAne zAstra 7. vyaJjana zAstra - zarIra ke tila, maSa Adi ke zubhAzubha phala batalAne vAlA shaastr| 8. lakSaNa zAstra - strI puruSoM ke lAMchanAdi rUpa vividha lakSaNoM kA zubhAzubha phala batalAne vAlA zAstra / ina AThoM ke sUtra, vRtti aura vArtika ke bheda se 24 bheda ho jAte haiN| 25 vikathAnuyoga - artha aura kAma ke upAyoM ko batalAne vAlA zAstra / 26 vidayAnuyogarohiNI Adi vidayAoM kI siddhi ke upAya batAne vAlA zAstra / 27. mantrAnuyoga - mantroM dvArA sarpa Adi ko vaza meM karane kA upAya batalAne vAlA zAstra / 28. yogAnuyoga - vazIkaraNa Adi yoga batalAne vAle haramekhalA Adi zAstra 29. anya tIrthika pravRttAnuyoga - anya tIrthayoM dvArA mAne hue vastu tattva kA jisameM pratipAdana kiyA gayA ho vaha anya tIrthika pravRttAnuyoga kahalAtA hai| ASADha, bhAdrapada, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna aura vaizAkha ye chaha mahIne unatIsa rAta dina ke kahe gaye haiN| candradina yAnI pratipadA Adi tithi unatIsa muhUrta se kucha adhika kahI gaI hai| prazasta - zubha adhyavasAya vAlA bhavya samadRSTi jIva tIrthaGkara nAma sahita nAmakarma kI niyamA - nizcita rUpa se unatIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ yAnI 28 veM samavAya meM . kahI huI 28 prakRtiyoM aura 1 tIrthaGkara nAma, ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha kara vaimAnika devoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hotA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti unatIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamastamA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti unatIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti unatIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAma pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti unatIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| uparima madhyama nAmaka AThaveM graiveyaka vimAna ke devoM kI jaghanya sthiti unatIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI haiN| jo deva uparima adhastana nAmaka sAtaveM graiveyaka vimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti unatIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva unatIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko unatIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA paidA hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo unatIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 29 // " vivecana - mUla meM 29 pApa sUtroM ke nAma kahe gaye haiN| bhAvArtha meM unakA saMkSipta artha batalA diyA gayA hai| pApa upAdAna ke hetu bhUta arthAt pApa Agamana ke kAraNa bhUta zruta ko pApazruta kahate haiN| kyoMki inase prANAtipAta Adi kAryoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jaina siddhAnta meM saMvatsara ke pAMca bheda kiye gaye haiM / yathA nakSatra mAsa, candra mAsa, Rtu mAsa, Aditya mAsa aura abhivarddhita mAsa / 1. nakSatra saMvatsara - candramA kA aTThAIsa nakSatroM meM rahane kA kAla nakSatra mAsa kahalAtA hai / bAraha nakSatra mAsoM kA eka nakSatra saMvatsara hotA hai| nakSatra mAsa 21 dina kA hotA hai| 27 67 aise bAraha mAsa arthAt 327 11 dinoM kA eka nakSatra saMvatsara hotA hai| 67 2. candra saMvatsara - kRSNa pratipadA se prArambha karake pUrNamAsI ko samApta hone vAlA 12 dinoM kA eka candra 354 29 32 dina kA candramAsa kahalAtA hai| bAraha candramAsa arthAt saMvatsara hotA hai / 62 62 samavAya 29 3. Rtu saMvatsara 60 dina kI eka Rtu hotI hai ataH Rtu ke Adhe bhAga ko RtumAsa kahate haiN| zrAvaNa mAsa aura karma mAsa RtumAsa ke hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| RtumAsa 30 dina kA hotA hai| bAraha RtumAsa arthAt 360 dinoM kA eka Rtu saMvatsara hotA hai / tapasyA meM aura prAyazcitta meM RtumAsa se hI ginatI kI jAtI hai| aisA nizItha sUtra ke 20 veM uddezaka meM spaSTa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai 1 - 137 4. Aditya (sUrya) saMvatsara - Aditya (sUrya) 183 dina dakSiNAyana meM aura 183 dina uttarAyana meM rahatA hai| isa prakAra 366 dinoM kA varSa Aditya saMvatsara kahalAtA hai athavA sUrya ke 28 nakSatra aura bAraha rAzi ke bhoga kA kAla Aditya saMvatsara kahalAtA hai| sUrya 366 31 dinoM meM ukta nakSatra aura rAziyoM kA bhoga karatA hai| Aditya mAsa 10 / dina kA hotA hai| 5. abhivarddhita saMvatsara teraha candramAsa kA saMvatsara abhivarddhita saMvatsara kahalAtA hai / candra saMvatsara meM eka mAsa adhika hone se yaha saMvatsara abhivarddhita saMvatsara kahalAtA hai| dina kA abhivarddhita - 88 dinoM kA eka abhivarddhita mAsa hotA hai arthAt 383 - saMvatsara hotA hai 1 121 124 124 ASAr3ha mAsa rAta dina kI gaNanA kI apekSA 29 rAta dina kA kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra bhAdrapada, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna aura vaizAkha mAsa bhI 29 - 29 rAta dina ke kahe gaye haiN| candra dina muhUrtta gaNanA kI apekSA kucha adhika 29 muhUrtta kA kahA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 26 veM adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 138 samavAyAMga sUtra AsADha-bahulapakkhe, bhahavae kattie ya pose y| . phagguNa-vaisAhesu ya, boddhavvA omarattAo // 15 // artha - ASAr3ha, bhAdrapada, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna aura vaizAkha ina saba mahInoM ke kRSNapakSa meM eka-eka tithi ghaTatI hai aisA jAnanA cAhiye arthAt uparokta mahInoM ke kRSNa pakSa 14 dina kA hotA hai| ataH mahInA 29 dina kA hotA hai| zubha adhyavasAya vAlA jIva jo vaimAnika meM utpanna hone valA hai usake nAma karma kI. 29 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| 28 prakRtiyA~ to 28 veM samavAya meM batAI hai yahA~ 'tIrthaGkara' nAmakarma prakRti adhika samajhanI caahie| prazna - sUtra, vRtti aura vArtika kise kahate haiM ? uttara - sUtra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - ___ alpAkSaramasaMdigdhaM, sAravad gUDhanirNayam (vizvatomukham ) / astobhamanavadyaM ca, sUtraM sUtravido viduH // artha - jisameM zabda thor3e hoM aura artha bahuta ho, sandeha rahita ho, sAra yukta ho, spaSTa nirNaya vAlA ho athavA cAroM tarapha ke arthoM se yukta ho| bahuta vistAra vAlA na ho tathA sUtra ke sabhI doSoM se varjita ho, use sUtra kahate haiN| prazna - vRtti kise kahate haiM ? uttara - sUtra kA artha jisameM kahA gayA ho use vRtti kahate haiN| prazna - vArtika kise kahate haiM ? uttara - vRtti kI vizeSa vyAkhyA ko vArtika kahate haiN| TIkAkAra ne likhA hai - aGga sUtroM ko chor3a kara zeSa 1000 pramANa sUtra hai, eka lAkha pramANa vRtti hai aura eka karor3a pramANa vArtika haiN| aGgoM kA to eka lAkha pramANa sUtra, eka karoDa pramANa vRtti hai tathA vArtika to aparimita hai| tIsavAM samavAya tIsaM mohaNIya ThANA paNNattA taMjahA - je yAvi tase pANe, vArimajhe vigaahiyaa| - udaeNa kammA mArei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 30 sIsAveDheNa je keI, AveDhei abhikkhaNaM / tivvAsubhasamAyAre, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 2 // pANiNA saMpihittA NaM, soyamAvariya pANiNaM / aMto daMtaM mArei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 3 // jAyateyaM samArabbha, bahuM oruMbhiyA jaNaM / aMto dhUmeNaM mArei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 4 // sIsammi je pahaNai, uttamaMgammi ceyasA / vibhajja matthayaM phAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 5 // puNo puNo paNihie, harittA uvahase jaNaM / phaleNaM aduvA daMDeNaM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 6 // gUDhAyArI NigUhijjA, mAyaM mAyAe chAyae / asaccavAI NiNhAI, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 7 // dhaMsei jo abhUeNaM, akampaM attakammuNA / aduvA tumakAsi tti, mahAmohaM pakuvva // 8 // jANamANo parisao, saccAmosANi bhAsai / akkhINa jhaMjhe purise, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 9 // aNAgayassa NayavaM, dAre tasseva dhaMsiyA / viThalaM vikkhobhaittANaM, kiccANaM paDibAhiraM // 10 // uvagasaMtaM pi jhaMpittA, paDilomAhiM vaggUhiM / bhogabhoge viyArei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 11 // akumArabhUeM je kei, kumArabhUe ttihaM vae / itthIhiM giddhe vasae, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 12 // aba bhayArI je kei, baMbhayArItti haM vae / gadahe vva gavAM majjhe, vissaraM Nayai NadaM // 13 // appaNo ahie bAle, mAyAmosaM bahuM bhase / itthIvisayagehIe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 14 // For Personal & Private Use Only 139
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________________ 140 samavAyAMga sUtra wmmmmmmmmmmmmmamamamansarMAHARAMImmomeamesesameseemamasammeenaeeeeeeeeeeeeee jaM Nissie uvvahai, jasasAhigameNa vaa| tassa lubbhai vittammi, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 15 // IsareNa aduvA gAmeNaM, aNIsare IsarIkae / tassa saMpayahINassa, sirI atulamAgayA // 16 // IsAdoseNa AviTe, kalusAvilaceyase / je aMtarAyaM ceei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 17 // sappI jahA aMDauDaM, bhattAraM jo vihiNsi| seNAvaI pasatthAraM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 18 // je NAyagaM ca raTThassa, NeyAraM Nigamassa vaa| seTuiM. bahuravaM haMtA, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 19 // bahu jaNassa NeyAraM, dIvaM tANaM ca pANiNaM / eyArisaM NaraM haMtA, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 20 // uvaTThiyaM paDivirayaM, saMjayaM sutavassiyaM / vukkamma dhammAo bhaMsei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 21 // tahevANaMta NANINaM, jiNANaM varadaMsiNaM / tesiNaM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 22 // NeyAiyassa maggassa, duDhe avayarai bahuM / taM tiSpayaMto bhAvei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 23 // Ayariya uvajjhAehiM, suyaM viNayaM ca gAhie / te ceva khiMsaI bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 24 // AyariyauvajjhAyANaM, sammaM No pdditppi| appaDipUyae thaddhe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 25 // abahussue ya je keI, suraNa pviktthi| sajjhAyavAyaM vayai, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 26 // atavassIe ya je ke I, taveNa pviktthi| savvaloyapare teNe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 27 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 30 sAhAraNaTThA ya je keI, gilANammi uvaTThie / paNa kuNaI kiccaM, majjhaM pi se Na kuvvai // 28 // saDhe NiyaDipaNNANe, kalusAula ceyase / appaNI ya abohI ya, mahAmohaM pakuvva // 29 // je kahAhigaraNAI, saMpauMje puNo puNo / savva titthANa bheyANaM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 30 // je ya Ahammie joe, saMpauMje puNo puNo / sahAheuM sahIheuM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 31 // je ya mANussae bhoe, aduvA pAraloie / te tippayaMto Asayai, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 32 // iDDI, juI jaso vaNNo, devANaM bala vIriyaM / tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / 33 // apassamANo passAmi, deve jakkhe ya gujjhage / aNNANI jiNapUyaTThI, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 34 // there NaM maMDiyaputte tIsaM vAsAI sAmaNNapariyAyaM pAuNittA siddhe buddhe jAva savvadukkhappahINe / eMgamege NaM ahorate tIsa muhutte muhuttaggeNaM paNNatte / eesi NaM tIsAe muhuttANaM tIsaM NAmadhejjA paNNattA taMjahA- rohe, satte, mitte, vAU, supIe, abhicaMde, mAhiMde, palaMbe, baMbhe, sacce, ANaMde, vijae, vissaseNe, payAvacce, udhasame, IsANe, tuThThe, bhAviyappA, vesamaNe, varuNe, satarisabhe, gaMdhavve, aggivesAyaNe, Atave, Avatte, tuTuve, bhUmahe, risabhe, savvaTThasiddhe rakkhase / are NaM arahA tIsaM dhaNUI uDDa uccatteNaM hotthA / sahassArassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo tIsaM sAmANiyasAhassIo pnnnnttaao| pAse NaM arahA tIsaM vAsAI agAravAsamajhe vasittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie / samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tIsaM vAsAI agAravAsamajjhe vasittA aMgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie / rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe tIsaM NirayAvAsasayasahassA paNNattA / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM tIsaM paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / ahe sattamAe puDhavIe atyegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM tIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI 141 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 142 samavAyAMga sUtra pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM tIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| uvarima uvarima gevijayANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM tIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA uvarima majjhima gevijaesu vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM tIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA tIsehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA ussasaMti NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM tIsehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe smuppji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je tIsehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujhissaMti jAva savva dukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - mohaNIya ThANA - mohanIya karma bAMdhane ke sthAna, vArimajhe - vArimadhya-jala meM, vigAhiyA - DAla kara, udaeNa kammA - pAnI ke AghAta se, mahAmohaM pakuvvai - mahA mohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai, tivvAsubha samAyAre - tIvra azubha pariNAmoM se yukta hokara, sIsAveDheNa AveDhei - kisI trasa prANI ke zira para gIlA camar3A bAMdha kara use mAra detA hai| pANiNaM - prANiyoM ke, soyaM - srota-indriya dvAroM ko, pANiNA - hAtha se, saMpihittA - Dhaka kara, Avariya - sAMsa roka kara, aMto NadaMtaM - andara ghura ghura zabda karate hue, obhiyA - maNDapa yA bAr3e Adi sthAnoM meM ghera kara, jAyateyaM - jAtatejascAroM ora agni, samArabbha - jalA kara, aMto dhUmeNa - dhuMe se dama ghoTa kara, ceyasA - kisI ko mArane ke lie duSTa bhAva se, uttamaMgammi sIsammi - uttama aMga mastaka para, pahaNai - zastroM se prahAra karatA hai, matthayaM - mastaka ko, vibhajja - vidAraNa karake, phAle - phor3a detA hai, paNihie - aneka prakAra ke veSa dhAraNa karake, harittA - haraNa karake uvahase - haMsatA hai, gUDhAyArI - gUDhAcArI-gupta rUpa se anAcAroM kA sevana karane vAlA, NigUhijjA - kapaTa pUrvaka chipAtA hai, chAyae - DhakatA hai, NihAI - mUla guNa aura uttara guNa meM lage doSoM ko chipAtA hai athavA sUtroM ke vAstavika artha ko chipAkara manamAnA Agamaviruddha artha karatA hai, abhUeNaM dhaMsei - nirdoSa vyakti para jhUThe doSoM kA Aropa karatA hai, akammaM attakammuNA - apane kiye hue duSTa kArya dUsaroM ke sira maDhatA hai, tumamakAsi - yaha pApa tumane kiyA hai, saccAmosANi - satyAmRSA-mizrabhASA bolatA hai, akkhINajhaMjhe - kalaha ko zAnta na karake sadA banAye rakhatA hai, Naya - nayamAn-nItimAn rAjA kA maMtrI, aNAgayassa - anAyaka arthAt jisake Upara koI nAyaka (rAjA) na ho yAnI cakravartI kA, dhaMsiyA - nAza karake, vikkhobhaittANaM - kSubdha kara ke, paDilomAhi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 30 143 pratilobha-viparIta, vaggUhiM - vacanoM se, jhaMpittA - apamAna karake, akumArabhUe - akumArabhUtavivAhita arthAt bAla brahmacArI nahIM hai, kumArabhUeti haM - apane Apako avivAhita arthAt bAla brahmacArI, vae - prakaTa karatA hai, gavAM majjhe - gAyoM ke bIca meM, gadahe vva - gadhe kA svara zobhA nahIM detA vaise hI, itthI visaya gehIe - strI sukhoM meM gRddha Asakta rahane vAlA, jasasAhigameNa - jisakI sevA karake .panA nirvAha karatA hai, aNIsare - anIzvara asamartha dIna vyakti, IsareNa - apane svAmI ke dvArA, gAmeNaM - grAma se-janasamUha ke dvArA, IsarIkaeIzvarIkRta-samartha banA diyA jAya, sirI - zrI-sampatti, IsAdoseNa - IrSyA doSa se athavA IrSyA dveSa se, AviTe - yukta, kalusAvila ceyase - dveSa tathA lobha se dUSita citta vAlA ho kara, sappI - sarpiNI, aMDa uDaM - aMDa kUTa athavA aMDa puTa, bhattAraM - bhartAra-svAmI kI, ragussa - rASTra-deza ke, NeyAraM. netA, bahuravaM - bahuta yazasvI, uvaTThiyaM - upasthita - dIkSA lene ko taiyAra, paDivirayaM - dIkSita, sutavAssayaM - ugra tapasvI, vukkamma - balAt, dhammAodharma se, bhaMsei - bhraSTa karatA hai, avaNNavaM- avarNavAda, duddhe - duSTa, avayarai - nindA karatA hai, tippayaMto bhAvei - dharma ke prati dveSa aura nindA ke bhAvoM kA pracAra karake dharma se vimukha karatA hai, khiMsai - khIjAtA - ciDhAtA (nindA karatA) hai, thaddhe - abhimAna karane vAlA, appaDipUyae - sevA kI upekSA karane vAlA, savvaloya pare teNe - loka meM sabase bar3A cora, saDhe - zaTha-dhUrta, saMpauje - prayoga karatA hai, sahAheuM - zlAghA hetu-apanI prazaMsA ke liye, Ahammiejoe - adhArmika yogoM kA, saMpao - prayoga karatA hai, atippayaMto - tRpta na hotA huA, Asayai - AsvAdana karatA hai, gujjhage - guhyaka-bhavanapati dev| . .... bhAvArtha - mohanIya karma bAMdhane ke tIsa sthAna kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - . 1. jo jIva trasa prANiyoM ko jala meM DAla kara pAnI ke AghAta se yAnI pAnI meM DUbA kara unheM mAra detA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai|| 1 // _____2. jo jIva bAra bAra tIvra azubha pariNAmoM se yukta hokara kisI trasa prANI ke zira para gIlA camar3A bAMdha kara use mAra detA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai // 2 // 3. jo jIva prANiyoM ke nAka, mukha Adi indriya dvAroM ko hAtha se Dhaka kara aura sAMsa roka kara andara ghuraghura zabda karate hue use mAra detA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA 4. jo vyakti bahuta se prANiyoM ko maNDapa yA bAr3e Adi sthAnoM meM ghera kara cAroM ora For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 144 samavAyAMga sUtra BONamaaaaaaaaaaam00000000000000000m agni jalA detA hai aura dhUeM se dama ghoTa kara nirdayatA pUrvaka mAra detA hai| krUra adhyavasAya vAlA vaha durAtmA mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 4 // 5. jo vyakti kisI prANI ko mArane ke lie duSTa bhAva se zarIra meM saba se uttama (pradhAna) aGga mastaka para talavAra, mudgara Adi zastroM se prahAra karatA hai| prakRSTa prahAra dvArA mastaka ko vidAraNa karake phor3a detA hai| vaha mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 5 // 6. jo dhUrta aneka prakAra ke veSa dhAraNa karake mArga meM jAte hue pathikoM ko dhokhA detA hai| unheM nirjana sthAna meM le jAkara yoga bhAvita phala ko khilA kara mAratA hai athavA lAThI Adi ke prahAra se unake prANoM kA vinAza karatA hai aura unake dhana kA haraNa karake haMsatA hai arthAt apanI dhUrtatA pUrNa saphalatA para prasanna hotA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai||6|| 7. jo vyakti gupta rIti se anAcAroM kA sevana karatA hai aura kapaTa pUrvaka unheM chipAtA hai| apanI eka mAyA ko dUsarI mAyA se DhakatA hai| asatyavAdI yAnI dUsaroM ke prazna kA jhUThA uttara detA hai| mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa meM lage hue doSoM ko chipAtA hai athavA sUtroM ke vAstavika artha ko chipA kara apanI icchAnusAra Agama viruddha artha karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 7 // 8. jo vyakti nirdoSa vyakti para jhUThe doSoM kA Aropa karatA hai aura apane kiye hue duSTa kArya usake sira maDhatA hai athavA amuka ne pApAcaraNa kiyA hai yaha jAnate hue bhI 'yaha pApa tumane kiyA haiM' aisA bolatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 8 // 9. jo vyakti yathArthatA ko jAnate hue bhI sabhA meM athavA bahuta se logoM ke bIca meM mizra bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai yAnI thor3A satya aura bahuta jhUTha bolatA hai, kalaha ko zAnta na karake sadA banAye rakhatA hai, vaha puruSa mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai|| 9 // 10. nayamAn arthAt kisI rAjA kA mantrI rAjA kI rAniyoM kA athavA rAjya lakSmI kA vinAza karake rAjA kI bhogopabhoga sAmagrI kA nAza karatA hai| sAmanta vagairaha. logoM meM bheda DAla kara rAjA ko kSubdha kara detA hai aura rAjA ko rAjagaddI se haTA kara svayaM rAjya kA upabhoga karatA hai| yadi mantrI ko anukUla karane ke lie rAjA usake pAsa Akara anunaya vinaya karatA hai to durvacana kaha kara vaha usakA apamAna karatA hai aura use bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI se vaJcita kara detA hai| isa prakAra kRtaghnatA pUrNa vyavahAra karane vAlA vizvAsaghAtI mantrI mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai|| 10-11 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 30 145 11. jo puruSa bAlabrahmacArI nahIM hai kintu logoM meM apane Apako bAlabrahmacArI prakaTa karatA hai| striyoM meM gRddha hokara striyoM ke vaza meM rahatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 12 // ___ 12. jo puruSa abrahmacArI hai yAnI maithuna se nivRtta nahIM hai phira bhI dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene ke lie apane Apa ko brahmacArI batalAtA hai| jaise gAyoM ke bIca meM gadhe kA svara zobhA nahIM detA vaise hI usakA yaha kathana bhI sajanoM meM anAdeya aura azobhanIya hotA hai| aisA karane vAlA vaha ajJAnI apanI AtmA kA hI ahita karatA hai| use apanI jhUThI bAta banAye rakhane ke lie bahuta bAra mAyAmRSAvAda kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| strI sukhoM meM Asakta rahane vAlA vaha puruSa mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 13-14 // 13. jo vyakti jisa rAjA yA seTha ke Azraya meM raha kara AjIvikA karatA hai| athavA jisake pratApa se yA jisakI sevA karake apanA nirvAha karatA hai usI rAjA yA seTha ke dhana meM lalacA kara anucita upAyoM se use lene kA prayatna karatA hai vaha kRtaghna puruSa mahAmohanIya karma kA upArjana karatA hai // 15 // . 14. koI asamartha dIna vyakti apane svAmI dvArA athavA janasamUha ke dvArA samartha banA diyA jAya aura unake yoga se usa nirdhana puruSa ke pAsa atula. yAnI bahuta sampatti A jaay| isa prakAra sampanna hokara yadi vaha apane upakAraka svAmI athavA janasamUha ke upakAroM ko bhUla kara unhIM ke sAtha IrSA karane lage aura dveSa tathA lobha se dUSita citta vAlA hokara unakI dhana prApti meM aura bhoga sAmagrI kI prApti meM vighna DAle to vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 16-17 // .. 15. jaise sarpiNI apane aNDoM ke samUha ko mAra kara svayaM khA jAtI hai, usI prakAra jo vyakti saba kA pAlana karane vAle ghara ke svAmI kI, senApati kI, rAjA kI, kalAcArya yA dharmAcArya kI hiMsA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai kyoMki uparokta vyaktiyoM kI hiMsA karane se unake Azrita bahuta se vyaktiyoM kI paristhiti zocanIya bana jAtI hai // 18 // . 16. jo vyakti deza ke svAmI ko athavA nigama yAnI vaNik samUha ke netA bahuta yazasvI seTha ko mAratA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai // 19 // 17. jaise samudra meM gire hue prANiyoM ke lie dvIpa AdhAra bhUta hai aura vaha unakI rakSA . karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai, usI prakAra jo vyakti bahuta se prANiyoM ke lie dvIpa kI taraha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 146 samavAyAMga sUtra AdhAra bhUta aura rakSA karane vAlA hai athavA jo dIpaka kI taraha ajJAnAndhakAra ko haTA kara jJAna kA prakAza dene vAlA hai aise netA puruSa kI jo hiMsA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai // 20 // 18. upasthita yAnI jo dIkSA lene ko taiyAra huA hai, dIkSAbhilASI hai usakI dIkSA meM bAdhA DAla kara usake bhAva utAre tathA jisane dIkSA aGgIkAra kara rakhI hai, jo saMyata aura ugra tapasvI hai aise puruSa ko jo balAt dharma se bhraSTa karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya : karma bAMdhatA hai // 21 // ___19. jo ajJAnI ananta jJAna, ananta darzana ke dhAraNa karane vAle, rAgadveSa ke vijetA tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kA avarNavAda bolatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai // 22 // .... 20. jo duSTa AtmA samyag jJAna darzana yukta nyAya mArga kI bahuta nindA karatA hai, dharma ke prati dveSa aura nindA ke bhAvoM kA pracAra karake bhavyAtmAoM ko dharma se vimukha karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai // 23 // 21. jina AcArya aura upAdhyAya se zruta aura vinaya kI zikSA prApta kI hai unhIM kI jo ajJAnI ziSya nindA karatA hai, aisA avinIta kRtaghna ziSya mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai // 24 // ___ 22. jo ziSya AcArya upAdhyAya kI samyak prakAra se sevA bhakti nahIM karatA kintu apane jJAna kA abhimAna karatA huA anArya upAdhyAya kI sevA kI upekSA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai // 25 // 23. jo abahuzruta hote hue bhI "maiM zrutavAn hU~, anuyogadhara hU~", isa prakAra AtmazlAghA karatA hai| kyA tuma anuyogAcArya ho ? vAcaka ho ? isa prakAra kisI ke pUchane para vaisA na hote hue bhI hAM kaha detA hai tathA 'maiM hI zuddha svAdhyAya karane vAlA hU~' isa prakAra jhUThI prazaMsA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai // 26 // 24. jo tapasvI nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako tapasvI prasiddha karatA hai, aisA vyakti loka meM saba se bar3A cora hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 27 // 25. jo ziSya AcArya upAdhyAya aura dUsare sAdhuoM ke bImAra hone para zakti hote hue bhI upakAra ke lie unakI yathocita sevA nahIM karatA, kintu mana meM socatA hai ki jaba maiM bImAra thA to una logoM ne bhI merI sevA nahIM kI thI to phira maiM inakI sevA kyoM karU~ ? aisA soca kara sevA se bacane ke lie chala kapaTa kA Azraya letA hai| chala-kapaTa karane meM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 30 nipuNa kaluSita citta vAlA vaha dhUrta vyakti tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI AjJA kI virAdhanA karake apanI AtmA ke lie abodhi bhAva mithyAtva utpanna karatA hai aura mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 28-29 // 26. jo vyakti bAra bAra hiMsAkArI zastroM kA aura rAjakathA Adi hiMsaka aura kAmotpAdaka vikathAoM kA prayoga karatA tathA kalaha bar3hAtA hai / saMsAra sAgara se tirAne vAle jJAnAdi tIrtha kA nAza karatA hai / vaha durAtmA mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 30 // 27. jo puruSa apanI prazaMsA ke lie athavA apane mitra kI prazaMsA ke lie adhArmika evaM hiMsAyukta nimitta vazIkaraNa Adi yogoM kA bAra bAra prayoga karatA hai / vaha mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 31 // 147 28. jo manuSya sambandhI kAmabhogoM meM tRpta na hotA huA arthAt unameM atyantaM gRddha hotA huA unakA AsvAdana karatA hai athavA pAralaukika-deva sambandhI kAmabhogoM kI atyanta abhilASA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 32 // 29. jo ajJAnI puruSa aneka atizaya vAle vaimAnika Adi devoM kI Rddhi, dyutikAnti, yaza, varNa, bala aura vIrya kA abhAva batAte hue unakA avarNavAda bolatA hai| vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA upArjana karatA hai // 33 // 30. jo ajJAnI sarvajJa kI taraha pUjA pratiSThA prApta karane kI icchA se deva - jyotiSI aura vaimAnika, yakSa- vANavyantara aura guhyaka bhavanapati, ina cAra jAti ke devoM ko nahIM dekhatA huA bhI " ye mujhe dikhAI dete haiM" isa prakAra kahatA hai, aisA mithyA bhASaNa karane vAlA vyakti mahAmohanIya karma upArjana karatA hai // 34 // chaThe gaNadhara zrI maNDitaputra svAmI tIsa varSa taka zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana karake siddha, buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue the| pratyeka ahorAtra muhUrtta kI apekSA tIsa muhUrtta kA hotA hai| ina tIsa muhUrtoM ke tIsa nAma kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM. - 1. raudra 2. zakta 3. mitra 4. vAyu 5. suprIta 6. abhicandra 7. mahendra 8. pralamba 9. brahma 10. satya 11. Ananda 12. vijaya 13. vizvasena 14. prAjApatya 15. upazama 16. IzAna 17. taSTa 18. bhAvitAtmA 19. vaizramaNa 20. varuNaM 21: zataRSabha 22. gandharva 23. agnivaizyAyana 24. Atapa 25. Avartta 26. taSTavAn 27. bhUmahAn 28. RSabha 29. sarvArtha siddha 30. rAkSasa / aThArahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI aranAtha svAmI ke zarIra kI U~cAI tIsa dhanuSa thI / devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM indra ke tIsa hajAra sAmAnika deva kahe gaye haiM / tevIsaveM tIrthaGkara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn tIsa varSa taka gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara phira gRhasthavAsa chor3a kara anagAra - sAdhu bane the| caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI tIsa varSa taka gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara phira gRhasthavAsa chor3a kara anagAra - sAdhu bane the| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM tIsa lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiN| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti tIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai / tamastamA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti tIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti tIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| uparima uparima nAmaka navaveM graiveyaka vimAna meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti tIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva uparima madhyama nAmaka AThaveM graivayaka vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva tIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko tIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM, jo tIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 30 // vivecana - sAmAnyataH mohanIya zabda se AThoM karma liye jAte haiM aura vizeSa rUpa se AThoM karmoM meM se cauthA karma mohanIya liyA jAtA hai| vaise AThoM karmoM ke aura mohanIya karma bandha ke aneka kAraNa haiM lekina zAstrakAroM ne vizeSa rUpa se mohanIya karma bandha ke tIsa sthAna ginAye haiM / inheM sevana karane vAloM ke adhyavasAya atyanta tIvra evaM krUra hote haiN| jina para inakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai unake pariNAma bhI tIvra vedanAdi kAraNoM se atyanta saMkliSTa evaM mahAmoha utpanna karane vAle ho jAte haiM isa kAraNa ina sthAnoM kA karttA apane kArya ke anurUpa hI saikar3oM bhavoM taka duHkha dene vAle mahAmoha rUpa karma bAMdhatA hai| mohanIya karma ATha karmoM kA rAjA hai jaisA ki vinayacanda caubIsI ke racayitA prajJAcakSu tattvavettA suzrAvaka zrI vinayacanda jI kumbhaTa (dahIkaDA, jodhapura) ne navaveM bhagavAn suvidhinAtha kI prArthanA karate hue kahA hai - aSTa karma no rAjavI ho, moha prathama kSaya kIna / 148 zuddha samakita cAritrano ho, parama kSAyika guNa lIna // 3 // mohakarma kA kSaya hone se hI kSAyika samakita kI prApti hotI hai aura kSAyika samakita kI prApti hone se kSAyika cAritra ( yathAkhyAta cAritra) kI prApti hotI hai aura phira kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| karma kSaya kA yahI krama hai - sabase pahale mohanIya karma kSaya hotA hai usake bAda jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya to eka antarmuhUrta meM kSaya ho jAte haiM aura kevalajJAna For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 30 pragaTa ho jAtA hai| AyuSya Adi cAra karma to jalI huI rassI ke samAna ho jAte haiM AyuSya karma kA kSaya hone para cAroM karma ( vedanIya, nAma, gotra, AyuSya) eka sAtha kSaya ho jAte haiN| inake kSaya hote hI jIva siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara siddhi gati meM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai| isI krama ko batalAte hue dazAzrutaskandha kI pAMcavIM dazA meM isa prakAra batalAyA hai tAr3a vRkSa bahuta lambA hotA hai, usake agrabhAga para sUI sarIkhA tIkhA usI vRkSa kA aMza rUpa sUI rUpa hotA hai| usako naSTa kara dene se sArA tAr3a vRkSa sUkha jAtA hai / senApati ke mAre jAne para senA bhAga jAtI hai| agni meM IMdhana DAlanA banda karane se agni svayaM bUjha jAtI hai usI prakAra "evaM kammANi khIyaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gae" uparokta dRSTAntoM ke anusAra eka mohanIya karma ke kSaya hone para sarva karma kSaya ho jAte haiN| jo bIja jalA diye jAte haiM una se phira aMkura paidA nahIM hotA / usI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSaya hone para bhava (saMsAra) rUpI aMkura paidA nahIM hotA hai / , - dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM, prAdurbhavati nAMkuraH / karma bIje tathA dagdhe, na rohati bhavAMkuraH // artha - jisa prakAra bIja ke sarvathA jala jAne para aMkura paidA nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra karma rUpI bIja ke jala jAne para bhava rUpI aMkura paidA nahIM hotA hai arthAt janmAntara nahIM hotA hai tathA jisa vRkSa kA mUla sUkha gayA hai usake Upara kitanA hI pAnI DAlA jAya harA bharA nahIM ho sakatA isI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSaya hone para dUsare karma bhI nahIM bandhate haiM / balki isI bhava meM sarva karma kSaya ho jAte haiN| isIliye kavi vinayacandajI ne terahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vimalanAtha svAmI kI stuti karate hue bhavya jIvoM ko preraNA dI hai vimala jinezvara seviye, thArI budha nirmala ho jAya re jIvA / viSaya-vikAra bisAra ne tU mohanI karama khapAya re jIvA // vimala jinezvara seviye // 1 // * mahAmohanIya karma bandha ke tIsa sthAna batAye haiM - yahA~ 'mahAmohanIya' zabda kA artha mithyAtva bhI kiyA hai| aThAraha pApoM meM mithyAtva saba pApoM kA janaka (bApa) hai, rAjA hai, sarva ziromaNi hai| jaise rAjA ke rahate hue saba prajA sukhacaina pUrvaka nirbhaya rahatI hai / usI prakAra mithyAtva rUpI rAjA ke rahate hue sataraha pApa phalate-phUlate haiM aura nirbhaya rahate haiM / ve socate haiM ki hamArA rAjA mithyAtva maujUda hai isaliye hameM koI Dara nhiiN| hamArA koI kucha 149 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 150 samavAyAMga sUtra MAHARASHMIRMANOMANIMANIROMITRAMuswamsanerdNetweenasamwadenotationwines nahIM bigAr3a sakatA, hameM koI naSTa nahIM kara sakatA parantu jyoM hI mithyAtva rUpI rAjA kI jar3a hilI arthAt mithyAtva kA kSaya huA tyoM hI sataraha hI pApa bhayabhIta ho jAte haiM Dara jAte haiM ki - aba hama lambe samaya taka sthira nahIM raha sakate, aba hamArA bhI kSaya nikaTa bhaviSya meM avazyaMbhAvI hai| ataH jJAnI pharamAte haiM ki ina mohanIya bandha ke kAraNoM kA kisI bhI vyakti ko sevana nahIM karanA cAhiye / mahAmohanIya ke tIsa sthAnoM meM se 11 veM sthAna meM ye zabda Aye haiM ki - 'akumArabhUe. je kei, kumArabhUettihaM vae'... zabda koza meM 'kumAra' zabda ke kaI artha kiye haiM - yathA prathama umra vAlA vyakti, kArtikeya, zuka (totA) pakSI, ghuDasavAra, varuNa, vRkSa, siMdhunada, zuddha sonA, bAlaka, avivAhita, yuvarAja (jisakA pitA rAjA maujUda hai aura vaha svayaM rAjA nahIM banA hai), bAla brahmacArI Adi Adi aneka artha diye gaye haiM - jaisA ki ThANAGga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe ke tIsare uddezaka meM kahA hai - 'paMca titthayarA kumAravAsamajhe vasittA muMDA jAva pavvaiyA taMjahA - vAsupuje mallI ariDaNemI pAse vIre / ' __ artha - vAsupUjya svAmI, mallinAtha, ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha evaM mahAvIra svAmI ina pAMca tIrthaGkaroM ne kumAra avasthA meM dIkSA lI thii| yahA~ 'kumAra' zabda kA artha hai rAjA bane binA arthAt rAjya bhoga kiye binaa| yahI bAta samavAyAGga sUtra ke 19 veM samavAya meM bhI kahI hai| vahA~ likhA hai ki - 19 tIrthaGkaroM ne rAjya bhoga kara dIkSA lI thI zeSa pAMca ke liye likhA hai - zeSAstu paJca kumArabhAve evetyAha ca - "vIraM ariTTanemiM pAsaM, malli ca vAsupujaM ca / ee mottUNa jiNe avasesA AsI rAyANo // 1 // " . yahA~ donoM jagaha para kumAra zabda kA artha karanA cAhiye - rAjya bhoga kiye binA arthAt rAjA bane binaa| . nava moTI padaviyAM ginI gaI haiM yathA - 1. samyagdRSTi 2. zrAvaka 3. mAMDalikarAjA 4. baladeva 5. vAsudeva 6. cakravartI 7. sAdhu 8. kevalI aura 9. tiirthngkr| inameM se zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha, aranAtha ina tIna ko isa bhava meM 6 padaviyA~ prApta huI thI (samyagdRSTi, mAMDalika rAjA, cakravartI, sAdhu, kevalI, tiirthngkr)| uparokta vAsupUjya Adi pAMca ko sirpha cAra padaviyA~ prApta huI thI (samyagdRSTi, sAdhu, kevalI, tIrthaGkara) zeSa solaha tIrthaMkaroM ko pAMca padaviyA~ For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 31 prApta huI thI ( samyagdRSTi, sAdhu, kevalI, tIrthaGkara) zeSa solaha tIrthaMkaroM ko pAMca padaviyA~ prApta huI thI (samyagdRSTi, mANDalika, rAjA, sAdhu, kevalI, tIrthaGkara) / tIrthaGkaroM meM usa bhava meM kama se kama cAra padaviyA~ aura jyAdA se jyAdA chaha padaviyA~ prApta ho sakatI haiN| isase kama yA jyAdA prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai| 151 PETRIF mahAmohanIya bandha ke sthAnoM meM kumAra zabda kA artha avivAhita evaM bAla brahmacArI lenA cAhiye / ataH niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki - jo vivAhita haiM vaha apane Apako avivAhita kahe tathA jo bAla- brahmacArI nahIM hai vaha apane Apako bAla- brahmacArI kahe to vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / ikatIsavAM samavAya ekkatIsaM siddhAiguNA paNNattA taMjahA- khINe AbhiNibohiya NANAvaraNe, khINe suya NANAvaraNe, khINe ohi NANAvaraNe, khINe maNapajjava NANAvaraNe, khINe kevala NANAvaraNe, khINe cakkhu daMsaNAvaraNe, khINe acakkhu daMsaNAvaraNe, khINe ohi daMsaNAvaraNe, khINe kevala daMsaNAvaraNe, khINe NiddA, khINe NiddANiddA, khINe payalA, khINe payalA payalA, khINe thINaddhI, khINe sAyAveyaNijje, khINe asAyA veyaNije, khINe daMsaNamohaNijje, khINe carittamohaNijje, khINe NeraiyAue, khINe tiriyAue, khINe maNussAue, khINe devAue, khINe uccAgoe khINe NIyAgoe (NIccAgoe ), khINe subhaNAme, khINe asubhaNAme, khINe dANaMtarAe, khINe lAbhaMtarAe, khINe bhogaMtarAe, khINe uvabhogaMtarAe, khINe vIriyaMtarAe / maMdare NaM pavvae dharaNitale ekkatIsaM joyaNa- sahassAI chacceva tevIse joyaNasae kiMcidesUNA parikkheveNaM paNNatte / jayA NaM sUrie savva bAhiriyaM maMDalaM uvasaMkamittA cAraM carai tayA NaM ihagayassa maNussassa ekkatIsehiM joyaNasahassehiM aTThahi ya ekkatIsehiM joyaNasaehiM tIsAe sadvibhAge joyaNassa sUrie cakkhuphAsaM havvamAgacchai / abhivaDDie NaM mAse ekkatIsaM sAiregAI rAiMdiyAI rAiMdiyaggeNaM pnnnntte| Aicce NaM mAse ekkatIsaM rAiMdiyAI kiMci visesUNAI rAiMdiyaggeNaM paNNatte / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM ekkatIsaM palio mAI ThiI paNNattA / ahesattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM ekkatIsaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . 152 samavAyAMga sUtra womewwwmummmmmmmmmmmmmwwmoewnewwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwmIONORMATION sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atyaMgaiyANaM ekkatIsaM paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM ekkatIsaM paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| vijaya vejayaMta jayaMta aparAz2iyANaM devANaM jahaNNeNaM ekkatIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA uvarimauvarima gevijaya vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ukkoseNaM ekkatIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA ekkatIsehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA ussasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM ekkatIsehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe smuppji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je ekkatIsehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 31 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - siddhAiguNA - siddhAdiguNa-siddha bhagavAn Adi (prathama samaya) ke guNa, khINe - kSaya, thINaddhI - styAnagRddhi, dharaNitale - pRthvI para, parikkheveNaM - parikSepa-paridhi, ihagayassa maNussassa - isa bharata kSetra meM rahe hue manuSya ke| - bhAvArtha - siddha bhagavAn ke ikatIsa guNa kahe gaye haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara jo siddhigati meM virAjamAna haiM ve siddha kahalAte haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM kI ikatIsa prakRtiyA~ haiN| siddha bhagavAn ne ina prakRtiyoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara diyA hai| isalie unameM kSaya se utpanna hone vAle ikatIsa guNa hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM1. Abhinibodhika yAnI mati jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya, 2. zruta jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya 3. avadhi jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya 4. manaHparyaya jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya 5. kevala jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya 6. cakSu darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya 7. acakSa darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya 8. avadhi darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya 9. kevala darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya, 10. nidrA kA kSaya 11. nidrAnidrA kA kSaya 12. pracalA kA kSaya 13. pracalA pracalA kA kSaya 14. styAnagRddhi kA kSaya 15. sAtAvedanIya kA kSaya 16. asAtA vedanIya kA kSaya 17. darzanamohanIya kA kSaya 18. cAritra mohanIya kA kSaya 19. naraka Ayu kA kSaya 20. tiryaJca Ayu kA kSaya 21. manuSya Ayu kA kSaya 22. deva Ayu kA kSa' 23. ucca gotra kA kSaya 24. nIca gotra kA kSaya 25. zubha nAma kA kSaya 26. azubha nAma kA kSaya 27. dAnAntarAya kA kSaya 28. lAbhAntarAya kA kSaya 29. bhogAntarAya kA kSa 30. upabhogAntarAya kA kSaya 31. vIryAntarAya kA kssy| pRthvI para meru parvata kI paridhi 31623 yojana meM kucha kama kahI gaI hai| sUrya ke 184 maMDala kahe gaye haiM unameM se jaba sUrya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 31 bhaganananananananananananana saba se bAhara ke maMDala meM Akara bhramaNa karatA hai / taba isa bharata kSetra meM rahe hue manuSya ko 31831 // yojana kI dUrI se sUrya dikhAI detA hai| pratyeka tIsare varSa jo adhika mAsa AtA hai use abhivarddhita mAsa kahate haiN| vaha abhivarddhita mAsa kucha adhika ikatIsa rAtri dina kA hotA hai| eka rAtri ke 124 bhAga meM se 121 bhAga adhika hotA hai / jisa samaya sUrya rAzi kA bhoga karatA hai vaha Aditya mAsa kahalAtA hai / vaha Aditya mAsa kucha adhika ikatIsa rAtri dina kA hotA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti ikatIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamastamA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti ikatIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti ikatIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti ikatIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| vijaya vaijayanta jayanta aura aparAjita ina cAra anuttara vimAna ke devoM kI jaghanya sthiti ikatIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva uparima uparima nAmaka navameM graiveyaka vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ikatIsa sAgaropama kI . kahI gaI hai| ve deva ikatIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko ikatIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA paidA hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo ikatIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 31 // vivecana - yahA~ siddha bhagavantoM ke 31 guNa batAye gaye haiM / prazna- siddha kise kahate haiM ? uttara- dhyAtaM sitaM yena purANa karma, yo vA gato nirvRttisaudhamUrdhni / 153 khyAtonuzAstA pariniSThitArtho, yaH so'stu siddhaH kRtamaMgalo me // artha - jisane purAne bandhe hue saba karmoM kA kSaya kara diyA hai ataeva loka ke agrabhAga para sthita hai, prasiddha, anuzAstA, pariniSThitArtha ( kRtakArya ) hai use siddha kahate haiM ve siddha hamAre kalyANa ke liye hove / prazna- yahA~ 'siddhAdi' guNa kahA hai so yahA~ para 'Adi' zabda kA kyA artha hai ? uttara jIva jaba ATha karmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai taba siddha kahalAtA hai| siddha ke 'Adi' arthAt prArambha kAla meM yAnI prathama samaya meM hI 31 guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiM / ataH yahA~ 'Adi' zabda kA artha hai siddha kA prathama samaya / - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 154 samavAyAMga sUtra jIva anAdi kAla se ATha karmoM se bandhA huA hai| jIva meM pAMca prakAra kI zakti hai - utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puraskAra (puruSArtha) praakrm| ina pAMcoM zaktiyoM ke samaveta puruSArtha se jIva AThoM karmoM kA kSaya kara siddha, buddha, mukta ho sakatA hai jaisA ki kahA hai - siddhAM jaiso jIva hai, jIva sohI siddha hoy| karma maila kA AMtaro, bUjhe viralA koya // siddha aura saMsArI meM, karma hI kA bheda hai / kATa de agara karma ko, to na bheda hai na kheda hai // puruSArtha ke do bheda haiM - sat puruSArtha aura asat purussaarth| sat puruSArtha se jIva kI sadgati hotI hai aura asat puruSArtha se jIva kI durgati hotI hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - yAtya dho'dho vrajatyucaiH, naraH svaireva krmbhiH| . . kUpasya khanitA yadvada, prAkArAsyeva kaarkH|| yahI bAta hindI dohe meM bhI kahI gaI hai - karatA unnati svayaM hI, satpuruSArtha primaann| jo nara ciNatA koTa (bhIta) ko, vaha car3hatA AsamAna // asat puruSArtha jo kare, banatA vaha knggaal| jo nara khode kUpa ko, nIce jAya paataal|| artha- koTa (bhIta) Adi ko cinane vAlA puruSa jyoM jyoM cinatA jAtA hai tyoM tyoM Upara car3hatA jAtA hai aura kuAM khodane vAlA puruSa jyoM jyoM khodatA hai tyoM tyoM nIce jAtA hai| donoM puruSArtha to karate haiM parantu eka kA satpuruSArtha hai aura dUsare kA asat puruSArtha / yaha dRSTAnta dekara jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki jIva ko sat puruSArtha karanA cAhiye jisase vaha kramazaH unnati karatA huA sadgati aura siddhigati ko prApta kara siddha, buddha aura mukta ho jaay| karma kI jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha mUla prakRtiyA~ haiN| ina AThoM karmoM kA kSaya karane se jIva meM ATha guNa prakaTa hote haiN| yathA - kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, avyAbAdha sukha kSAyika samyaktva, akSayasthiti, arUpIpana, agurulaghutva aura ananta Atmika shkti| kavi vinayacanda jI ne navaveM bhagavAn kI prArthanA karate hue ina ATha guNoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai - aSTakarma no rAjavI ho, moha prathama kSaya kIna / zuddha samakita cAritrano ho, parama kSAyika guNa lIna // zrI // 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 31 155 . jJAnAvaraNI darzanAvaraNI ho, antarAya kiyo anta / . jJAna darzana bala ye tihU~ ho, prakaTyA anantAnanta // zrI // 4 // avyAbAdha sukha pAmiyA ho, vedanI karama khpaay| avagAhanA aTala lahI ho, Ayu kSaya kara jinarAya // zrI // 5 // nAma karama no kSaya karI ho, amUrtika khaay| aguru laghupaNo anubhavyo ho, gotra karama thI mukAya // zrI // 6 // ATha karmoM kI saMkSepa meM 31 uttara prakRtiyA~ hotI haiM - jJAnAvaraNIya kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNIya kI nau, vedanIya kI do, mohanIya kI do, Ayukarma kI cAra, nAmakarma kI do, gotrakarma kI do aura antarAya kI pAMca / inameM mohanIya kI sirpha do prakRtiyA~ lI hai kintu hotI haiM 28 / isI prakAra yahA~ nAmakarma kI do prakRtiyA~ lI haiN| kintu apekSA se isa karma kI 42, 67, 93 aura 103 bhI uttara prakRtiyA~ hotI haiN| isa prakAra AThoM karmoM kI prakRtiyA~ 93, 122, 148 tathA 158 ho jAtI haiN| .. meru parvata samatala gharatI para 10000 yojana kA caur3A hai kisI bhI gola vastu. kI / paridhi (parikSepa-gherAva) tiguNe se kucha adhika hotI hai| isaliye sama dharatI para meru parvata kI paridhi 31623 yojana se kucha adhika hotI hai| jyotiSI devoM ke gamanAgamana ke mArga ko 'maNDala' kahate haiN| sUrya ke 184 maNDala haiN| sUrya jambUdvIpa meM eka sau assI yojana andara AtA hai vahA~ taka sUrya ke 65 maNDala haiN| sUrya lavaNa samudra meM 330 yojana jAtA hai vahA~ sUrya ke 119 maNDala haiN| vahA~ sarva bAhya maNDala meM jaba sUrya pahu~catA hai vahA~ usakI lambAI caur3AI eka lAkha chaha sau sATha yojana hotI hai| gola kSetra ke gaNita ke nyAya se vahA~ usakI paridhi 318315 yojana hotI hai| itanA kSetra sUrya do rAta dina meM pahuMcatA hai| usake gaNita ke hisAba se 31839 : yojana kI dUrI se yahA~ ke manuSya ko dRSTigocara hotA hai| .. pAMca varSa kA eka yuga hotA hai| usameM candra saMvatsara ke 62 mAsa hote haiN| isaliye ise abhivarddhita saMvatsara kahate haiN| usakA eka mAsa 35.929. rAta dina kA hotA hai| ataeva varSa 283.48. rAtri dina kA hotA hai| Aditya mAsa 303 rAtri dina kA hotA hai isa hisAba se varSa 366 rAtadina kA hotA hai| - 124 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 156 samavAyAMga sUtra battIsavAM samavAya battIsaM jogasaMggahA paNNattA taMjahA - AloyaNa NiravalAve, Avaisu dddhdhmmyaa| aNissiovahANe ya, sikkhA NippaDikammayA // 1 // aNNAyayA alobhe ya, titikkhA ajjave suI / . sammadiTThI samAhI ya, AyAre viNaovae // 2 // dhiimaI ya saMvege, paNihI suvihI saMvare / attadosovasaMhAre, savvakAma virattayA // 3 // paccakkhANe viussagge, appamAe lavAlave / jhANa saMvara joge ya, udae mAraNaMtie // 4 // saMgANaM ca pariNAyA, pAyacchitta karaNe vi y| ArAhaNA ya maraNaMte, battIsaM jogasaMggahA // 5 // battIsaM deviMdA paNNattA taMjahA - camare, balI, dharaNe, bhUyANaMde, jAva ghose, mahAghose, caMde, sUre, sakke, IsANe, saNaMkumAre jAva pANae, accue / kuMthussa NaM arahao battIsahiyA battIsaM jiNasayA hotthaa| sohamme kappe battIsaM vimANAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| revaINakkhatte battIsai tAre paNNatte / battIsaivihe NaTTe paNNatte / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM battIsaM paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| ahesattamAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM battIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM battIsaM paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM battIsaM paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| je devA vijaya vejayaMta jayaMta aparAjiya vimANesu devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM battIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| te NaM devA battIsehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA ussasaMti vA NIsasaMti vaa| tesiNaM devANaM battIsehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTe smuppjji| saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je battIsehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujhissaMti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissaMti // 32 // ____ kaThina zabdArtha - jogasaMggahA - yoga saMgraha, hiravalAve - nirapalApa, Avaisu For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 32 157 dadhammayA - Apatsu dRDhadharmatA-Apatti Ane para bhI sAdhu sAdhvI ko dharma meM dRr3ha rahanA, aNissiovahANe - anizrita upadhAna-tapa meM dUsaroM kI sahAyatA kI icchA na karanA, NipaDikammayA - niSpratikarmatA-zarIra saMskAra evaM zrRMgAra na karanA, aNAyayA - ajJAtatAajJAta tapa karanA, titikkhA - titikSA-sahanazIla ho kara parISaha-upasargoM ko sahana karanA, suvihI - suvidhi-sadanuSThAna-uttama kArya karanA, attadosovasaMhAre - AtmadoSopasaMhAra-apane doSoM kI zuddhi va unakA nirodha krnaa| ___bhAvArtha - yoga saMgraha - mana vacana kAyA ke zubha vyApAra pravRtti ko 'yoga' kahate haiN| yogoM kA saMgraha karanA 'yoga saMgraha' kahalAtA hai| isake battIsa bheda kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. mokSa ke sAdhana bhUta zubhayogoM kA saMgraha karane ke lie ziSya ko guru ke pAsa samyak AlocanA karanI cAhie 2. nirapalApa - guru ko bhI mukti ke yogya zubha yogoM kA saMgraha karane ke lie ziSya dvArA kI gaI AlocanA kisI se bhI na kahanI cAhie 3. Apatti . Ane para bhI caturvidha saMgha ko apane dharma meM dRr3ha rahanA cAhie 4. anizritopadhAna - ihalaukika aura pAralaukika phala kI icchA rahita hokara tapa karanA caahie| tapa meM dUsare kI sahAyatA kI apekSA bhI na karanI cAhie 5. zikSA - sUtrArtha grahaNa rUpa grahaNa zikSA aura pratilekhana Adi Asevana zikSA kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie 6. ni tikarmatA - sAdhu ko apane zarIra kA saMskAra evaM zRGgAra na karanA cAhie 7. ajJAtatA - sAdhu ko yaza aura pUjA kI kAmanA na karate hue isa prakAra tapa karanA cAhie ki kisI ke Age prakAzita na karanA cAhie 8. alobha-sAdhu ko nirlobhI honA cAhie 9. titikSA - sAdhu ko sahanazIla hokara parISaha upasargoM para vijaya prApta karanI cAhie 10. Arjava sAdhu ko sarala honA caahie| 11. zucisAdhu ko satyavAdI aura saMyamI honA cAhie 12. samadRSTi - sAdhu ko samyag dRSTi honA cAhie aura samyag darzana kI zuddhi rakhanI cAhie 13. samAdhi-sAdhu ko samAdhivanta arthAt prasanna citta rahanA cAhie 14. AcAra-sAdhu ko cAritrazIla honA cAhie, sAdhu kA AcAra pAlane meM mAyA na karanI cAhie 15. vinayopagata - sAdhu ko vinIta-namra honA cAhie, mAna nahIM karanA cAhie 16. dhRtimAn - sAdhu ko dhairyavAn honA cAhie, use kabhI dIna bhAva na lAnA cAhie 17. saMvega - sAdhu meM saMvegabhAva yAnI saMsAra kA bhaya aura mokSa kI abhilASA honI cAhie 18. praNidhi - sAdhu ko chala kapaTa kA tyAga karanA cAhie, use kabhI mAyA zalya kA sevana na karanA cAhie 19. suvidhi - sAdhu ko sadanuSThAna-uttama kArya karanA cAhie 20. saMvara - sAdhu ko saMvarazIla honA cAhie, use navIna karmoM ko AtmA meM Ane se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 'samavAyAMga sUtra rokanA cAhie 21. Atma doSopasaMhAra sAdhu ko apane doSoM kI zuddhi kara unakA nirodha karanA cAhie 22. sarvakAma viraktatA - sAdhu ko pAMcoM indriyoM ke anukUla viSayoM se vimukha rahanA cAhie 23. pratyAkhyAna - mUlaguNa viSayaka pratyAkhyAna karanA cAhie aura 24. uttara guNaviSayaka pratyAkhyAna bhI karanA cAhie / 25. vyutsarga- dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kA vyutsarga tyAga karanA cAhie 26. apramAda sAdhu ko pramAda kA tyAga karanA cAhie 27. sAdhu ko pratikSaNa zAstrokta samAcArI ke anuSThAna meM lage rahanA cAhie / 28. dhyAnasaMvarayoga- sAdhu ko zubha dhyAna rUpa saMvara kriyA kA Azraya lenA cAhie 29. mAraNAntikodaya - sAdhu ko mAraNAntika vedanA kA udaya hone para bhI ghabarAnA na cAhie 30. saMparijJAta - sAdhu ko jJaparijJA se viSaya saMga heya jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJAM dvArA usakA tyAga karanA cAhie 31. prAyazcitta karaNa sAdhu ko doSa lagane para prAyazcitta lekara zuddha honA cAhie 32. mAraNAntika ArAdhanA sAdhu ko antima samaya meM saMlekhanA kara paNDita maraNa kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| ye battIsa bAteM prazasta yoga saMgraha meM kAraNa hone se AlocanA Adi kriyAoM ko bhI prazasta yoga saMgraha kahA gayA hai // 5 // 158 -- - - - battIsa devendra kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. camarendra 2. balIndra 3. dharaNendra 4. bhUtAnanda 5. veNudeva 6. veNudAla 7. harikAnta 8. harisiMha 9. agni siMha 10. agrimANava 11. pUrNa 12. vaziSTha 13. jalakAnta 14. jalaprabha 15. amitagati 16. amitavAhana 17. velamba 18. prabhaJjana 19. ghoSa 20. mahAghoSa / ye bIsa bhavanapatiyoM ke indra haiM / 21. candra 22. sUrya, ye do jyotiSI devoM ke indra haiM / 23. zakrendra 24. IzAnendra 25. sanatkumArendra 26. mAhendra 27. brahmalokendra 28 lAntakendra 29. mahAzukrendra 30. sahasrArendra 31. prANatendra 32. acyutendra / satarahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI kunthunAtha bhagavAn ke 3232 kevalajJAnI the / saudharma nAmaka pahale devaloka meM battIsa lAkha vimAna kahe gaye haiN| revatI nakSatra battIsa tAroM vAlA kahA gayA hai| battIsa prakAra kA nATaka kahA gayA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti battIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamastamA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti battIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti battIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti battIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita ina cAra anuttara vimAnoM meM devarUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM meM se kitaneka devoM kI sthiti battIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva battIsa `pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya32 . 159 battIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM . jo battIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge // 32 // vivecana - mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiN| paNNavaNA sUtra meM yoga ke 15 bheda kiye gaye haiN| vahA~ yoga zabda ke badale prayoga zabda kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| yoga kI pravRtti zubha aura azubha donoM taraha kI hotI hai kintu yahA~ zubha pravRtti ko hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ziSya kI AlocanA, guru kA use kisI ko na kahanA ityAdi kriyAoM se prazasta yogoM kA saMgraha hotA hai| prazasta yoga saMgraha meM kAraNa hone se AlocanA Adi kriyAoM ko bhI prazasta yoga saMgraha kahA gayA hai| jinakA nAma nirdeza mUla meM tathA arthabhAvArtha meM de diyA gayA hai| . jaina siddhAnta meM bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika ye cAra prakAra ke deva kahe gaye haiN| inake 64 indra hote haiN| unameM se bhavanapati ke 20 indra haiN| prazna - bhavanapati deva kahA~ rahate haiM? uttara - isa samatala bhUmi bhAga se 40,000 yojana nIce jAne para bhavanapati devoM ke bhavana aura AvAsa haiN| arthAt pahalI naraka ke 13 prastaTa (pAthaDe) aura unake bIca meM bAraha AMtare haiM unameM se tIsare AMtare se lekara 12 veM AMtare taka dasa jAti ke bhavanapati deva rahate haiN| meru parvata se dakSiNa meM rahane vAle dakSiNa bhavanapati aura uttara meM rahane vAle uttara bhavanapati kahalAte haiN| unake bIsa indra haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - . bhavanapati devoM ke nAma dakSiNa ke indra uttara ke indra 1. aMsurakumAra .. camarendra balIndra .. . 2. nAgakumAra dharaNendra bhUtAnanda 3. suvarNakumAra (suparNakumAra) veNudeva vicitrapakSa 4. vidyutakumAra harikAnta suprabhakAnta 5. agnikumAra deva agnisiMha tejaprabha 6. dvIpakumAra rUpaprabha 7. udadhikumAra jalakAnta jalaprabha 8. dizAkumAra amitagati siMha vikramagati 9. vAyukumAra velamba riSTa / 10.stanitakumAra ghoSa mahAghoSa(mahAnaMdyAvarta) . . sa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 160 EFFEK 1. saudharma devaloka kA indra zakrendra 2. IzAna devaloka kA indra IzAnendra 3. sanatkumAra devaloka kA indra sanatkumArendra 4. mAhendra devaloka kA indra mAhendra 5.. brahmaloka devaloka kA indra brahmalokendra 6. lAntaka devaloka kA indra lAntakendra 7. zukra devaloka kA indra zukrendra 8. sahasrAra devaloka kA indra sahasrArendra 9-10. ANata aura prANata devaloka kA indra prANatendra nAma 1. pizAca 11-12. AraNa aura acyuta devaloka kA indra acyutendra navaveM dasaveM devaloka kA eka indra hai isI prakAra gyArahaveM tathA bArahaveM devaloka kA bhI - eka hI indra hai| yadyapi jyotiSiyoM ke indra sUrya aura candra asaMkhyAta haiM kintu yahA~ jAti kI apekSA jyotiSiyoM ke do hI indra liye gaye haiN| yathA candra indra aura sUrya indra / vANavyantaroM ke 32 indra haiM ve isa prakAra haiM 2. bhUta 3. yakSa 4. rAkSasa 5. kinnara 6. kimpuruSa 7. mahoraga samavAyAMga sUtra kalpopanna bAraha devalokoM ke dasa indra 8. gandharva 9. ANapaNe (ANapaNNika) 10. pANapaNNe (pANapaNNika) 11. isivAI (RSivAdI) - dakSiNa kA indra kAla surUpa pUrNabhadra bhIma kinnara satpuruSa atikAya gItarati sannihita dhAtA RSi For Personal & Private Use Only uttara kA indra mahAkAla pratirUpa mANibhadra mahAbhIma kimpuruSa mahApuruSa mahAkAya gItayaza sAmAnya vidhAtA RSipAla
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________________ nAma 12. bhUyavAI (bhUtavAdI) 13. kaMde (kaMdita) 14. mahAkaMde (mahAkaMdita) samavAya 33 dakSiNa kA indra Izvara uttara kA indra mahezvara vizAla rati suvatsa hAsa 15. kuhmAMDa (kuSmANDa ) zveta mahAzveta 16. payaMga (pataMga) pataMga pataMga gati yaha battIsavA~ samavAya hai isaliye battIsa indroM ke nAma diye haiN| vANavyantara devoM ke battIsa indroM ke nAma mUla pATha meM nahIM diye haiN| isa viSaya meM to TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki - ye alpa RddhivAle haiN| isaliye yahA~ inako gauNa kara diyA gayA hai| battIsa prakAra kA nATaka tathA unakA abhinaya aura viSaya vastu pAtra Adi kA vistRta varNana rAjapraznIya sUtra meM hai / 161 tetIsavAM samavAya tettIsa AsAyaNAo paNNattAo taMjahA - 1. sehe rAiNiyassa purao gaMtA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 2. sehe rAiNiyassa sapakkhaM gaMtA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 3. sehe rAiNiyassa AsaNNaM gaMtA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 4. sehe rAiNiyassa purao ciTThittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 5. sehe rAiNiyassa sapakkhaM ciTThittA bhavai AsANA sehassa 6. sehe rAiNiyassa AsaNNaM ciTThittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 7. sehe rAiNiyassa purao NisIittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 8. sehe rAiNiyassa sapakkhaM NisIittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 9. sehe rAiNiyassa AsaNNaM NisIittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 10. sehe rAiNieNaM saddhiM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM Nikkhate samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Ayamai pacchA rAiNie bhava AsAyaNA sehassa 11. sehe rAiNieNaM saddhiM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA Nikkhate samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Aloei pacchA rAiNie bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 12. kei rAiNiyassa puvva saMlavittae siyA, taM sehe puvvatarAgaM Alavai pacchA rAiNie bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 13. sehe rAiNiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA vAharamANassa ajjo ! ke sattA ke jAgarA ? tattha sehe jAgaramANe rAiNiyassa apaDisuNittA bhavai AsAyaNA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 162 samavAyAMga sUtra wwwwwwwwwwwwwamremananewmanenimammemoranwwwN NATHomwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwne sehassa 14. sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM puvvameva sehatarAgassa Aloei pacchA rAiNiyassa bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 15. sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM puvvameva sehatarAgassa uvadaMsei * pacchA rAiNiyassa bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 16. sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM puvvameva sehatarAgaM uvaNimaMtei pacchA rAiNie bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 17. sehe rAiNieNaM saddhiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM rAiNiyaM aNApucchittA jassa jassa icchai tassa tassa khaddhaM khaddhaM taM dalayai bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 18. sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA rAiNieNaM saddhiM bhuMjamANe tattha sehe khaddhaM khaddhaM DAgaM DAgaM UsaDaM usaha rasiyaM rasiyaM maNuNNaM maNuNNaM maNAmaM maNAmaM NiddhaM NiddhaM lukkhaM lukkhaM AhArittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 19. sehe rAiNiyassa vAharamANassa apaDisuNittA bhavA AsAyaNA sehss| sehe rAiNiyassa vAharamANassa tattha gae va paDisuNittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 20. sehe rAiNiyassa kiM tiM vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 21. sehe rAiNiyaM tumaM ti vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 22. sehe rAiNiyaM khaddhaM khaddhaM vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 23. sehe rAiNiyaM tajAeNaM tajAeNaM paDihaNittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa ii evaM vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 24. sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kaDemANassa. No samarasi tti vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 25. sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa No sumaNase bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 26. sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa parisaM bhettA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 27. sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa kahaM acchidittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 28. sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa tIse parisAe aNuTTiyAe abhiNNAe avucchiNNAe avogaDAe doccaM vi taccaM vi tameva kahaM kahittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 29. sehe rAiNiyassa sijA saMthAragaM pAeNaM saMghaTTittA hatyeNa aNaNutAvittA (aNaNuvittA) gacchai, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 30. sehe rAiNiyassa sijA saMthArae ciTThittA vA NisIittA vA tuhitA vA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa 31. sehe rAiNiyassa uccAsaNaMsi vA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samAsaNaMsi vA ciTThittA vA NisIittA vA tuyaTTittA vA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / * camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asuraraNNo camaracaMcAe rAyahANIe ekkamekka vArAe tettIsaM tettIsaM bhomA paNNattA | mahAvideha vAse tettIsaM joyaNasahassAiM sAiregAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / jayA NaM sUrie bAhirANaMtaraM taccaM maMDalaM uvasaMkamittA NaM cAraM carai tayA NaM ihagayassa purisassa tettIsehiM joyaNasahassehiM kiMcivisesUNehiM cakkhuphAsaM havvamAgacchai / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe atthegaiyANaM NeraiyANaM tettIsaM palio mAI ThiI paNNattA / ahesattamAe puDhavIe kAla mahAkAla roruya mahAroruesa NeraiyANaM ukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / appaiTThANa Narae raiyANaM ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / asurakumArANaM devANaM atthegaiyANaM tettIsaM paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA | sohammIsANesu kappesu atthegaiyANaM devANaM tettIsaM paliovamAjhaM ThiI paNNattA | vijaya vejayaMta jayaMta aparAjiesu vimANesu ukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / je devA savvaTTasiddhe . mahAvimANe devattAe uvavaNNA tesiNaM devANaM ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA / te NaM devA tettIsehiM addhamAsehiM ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA ussasaMti vA NIsasaMti vA / tesiNaM devANaM tettIsehiM vAsasahassehiM AhAraTTe samuppajjai / saMtegaiyA bhavasiddhiyA jIvA je tettIsehiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhissaMti bujjhiti jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karissati // 33 // kaThina zabdArtha- sehe zaikSa (navadIkSita), dIkSA paryAya meM. choTA, purao sAmane ( Age-Age), gaMtA - jAnA, sapakkha sapakSa-pasavAr3A, AsaNaM Asanna pAsa-pAsa, ciTTittA - ThaharanA, khar3e rahanA, NisIittA - baiThanA, bahiyA bAhara, viyArabhUmi - vicArabhUmi, sthaNDila bhUmi, Ayamai Acamana karanA, maladvAra kI zuddhi karanA, vihArabhUmisvAdhyAya kA sthAna, puvvatarAgaM- pahale, saMlavittae - bAtacIta karanA, rAo - rAtri, viyAle - vikAla (saMdhyA samaya), khaddhaM khaddhaM jaldI jaldI aura pracura mAtrA meM, DAgaM DAgaM - khaTTe rasa vAlA, UsaDhaM UsaDhaM pradhAna rasa vAlA, maNuNNaM- manojJa, maNAmaM - mana ko rucikara, NiddhaM - snigdha ghRta Adi se yukta, lukkhaM rUkSa, svAdiSTa lagane vAlA pApar3a caNA, muramurA Adi, vAharamANassa AvAja denA, bulAnA, vattA - vaktA bolanA, tajjAeNaMusI prakAra ke zabda kahanA, paDihaNittA apamAnita karanA, parisaM pariSad sabhA, - - - samavAya 33 - - - For Personal & Private Use Only 163 - www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 164 samavAyAMga sUtra wassammanaseemsensessemessareememawwammewwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwnamasamooicemememewom bhettA - bhedana karanA, acchidittA - chinna bhinna karanA, aNuTThiyAe - sabhA UThI na ho, abhiNNAe - chinna bhinna na huI ho, avucchiNNAe - bikharI na ho, avogaDAe - sabhA ke loga sampUrNa cale gaye na hoM, aNaNutAvitA - Asana ko vApisa ThIka kiye binA, bhomA - nagara ke AkAra vAle viziSTa sthAna, cakkhuphAsaM - cakSu sparza-A~kha se dikhAI denA, ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM - ajaghanya anutkRSTa - jahA~ jaghanya tathA utkRSTa isa prakAra sthiti ke do bheda na hote hoM arthAt eka hI prakAra kI sthiti hotI hai| bhAvArtha - samyag darzana Adi kI ghAta karane vAlI kriyAoM ko AzAtanA kahate haiN| AzAtanAeM tetIsa kahI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. zaikSa yAnI ziSya tathA dIkSA paryAya meM choTA ratnAkara yAnI jJAna darzana cAritra rUpa ratnoM meM bar3e evaM dIkSA paryAya meM bar3e sAdhu ke Age Age cale to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai 2. ziSya ratnAkara ke barAbara cale to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai 3. ziSya ratnAkara ke bahuta pAsa pAsa cale to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai 4. ziSya ratnAkara ke Age khar3A rahe 5. barAbarI meM khar3A rahe 6. bahuta najadIka cipatA huA khar3e rahe to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 7. ziSya ratnAkara ke Age baiThe, 8. barAbara baiThe 9. bahuta najadIka cipatA huA baiThe to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai 10. ziSya ratnAkara ke sAtha bAhara vicAra bhUmi yAnI jaMgala gayA ho aura kAraNavazAta donoM eka hI pAtra meM jala le gaye hoM, aisI avasthA meM yadi ziSya ratnAkara se pahale Acamana yAnI zauca kre| ratnAkara pIche zoca kare to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai 11. ziSya ratnAkara ke sAtha bAhara vicAra bhUmi yAnI jaMgala gayA ho athavA svAdhyAya karane ke sthAna para gayA ho vahA~ se vApisa lauTa kara yadi ziSya pahale IryApatha sambandhI AlocanA kare to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai|.12. koI puruSa aisA hai jisake sAtha ratnAkara ko pahale bAtacIta karanI caahie| usake sAtha yadi ziSya pahale bAtacIta kare aura ratnAkara pIche bAtacIta kare to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 13. rAtri ke samaya athavA vikAla yAnI sandhyA ke samaya ratnAkara ziSya ko bulAye ki he Aryo! kauna sotA hai aura kauna jAgatA hai? aisA pUchane para ziSya jAgate hue bhI ratnAkara ke vacanoM ko na sune yAnI kucha bhI uttara na de to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 14. ziSya azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima gRhastha ke ghara se lAkara usakI AlocanA yadi pahale anya ziSyoM ke pAsa kare aura pIche ratnAkara ke pAsa kare to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 15. ziSya azana pAna khAdima svAdima gRhastha ke ghara se lAkara usa AhAra pAnI 'ko pahale choTe sAdhuoM ko dikhalAve aura ratnAkara ko pIche dikhalAve to ziSya ko For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 165 samavAya33 womenmonsoommemesemomsammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmssessmammmmseneemes AzAtanA lagatI hai| 16. ziSya azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima gRhastha ke ghara se lAkara pahale ziSya ko evaM choTe sAdhu ko nimantrita kare aura ratnAkara ko pIche nimantrita kare to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 17. ziSya ratnAkara ke sAtha azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima gRhastha ke ghara se lAkara ratnAkara ko binA pUche hI jisako cAhatA hai usako vaha AhAra pracura mAtrA meM de detA hai to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 18. ziSya azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima gRhastha ke ghara se lAkara ratnAkara ke sAtha AhAra karate hue yadi pracura mAtrA meM khaTTe rasa vAle zAka Adi ko, rasAdi guNoM se pradhAna sarasa, manojJa, manohara- mana ko priya lagane vAlA, ghRtAdi se snigdha,rUkSa- svAdiSTa lagane vAlA pApar3a Adi ko jaldI-jaldI khAne lage to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 19. yadi ratnAkara ziSya ko bulAve-AvAja de, kintu ziSya unake vacanoM ko dhyAna pUrvaka na sune to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 20. ratnAkara ke bulAne para ziSya yadi apane sthAna para baiThA huA hI unake vAkya ko sune kintu kArya karane ke bhaya se unake pAsa na jAve to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 21. ratnAkara ke bulAne para yadi ziSya "kyA kahate ho" aisA kahe to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 22. ziSya ratnAkara ko yadi 'tU' kahatA hai to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 23. ziSya ratnAkara ko atyanta kaThora aura AvazyakatA se adhika vAkyoM kA prayoga karake pukAre to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 24. ziSya ratnAkara ke vacanoM se hI ratnAkara kA tiraskAra kare to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| jaise ki ratnAkara kahe ki 'he Arya! tuma glAna sAdhuoM kI sevA kyoM nahIM karate? tuma AlasI ho'| ratnAkara ke aisA kahane para yadi ziSya unhIM ke zabdoM ko doharAte hue unheM kahe ki - tuma svayaM glAna sAdhuoM kI sevA kyoM nahIM karate? tuma khuda AlasI ho to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 25. ratnAkara jaba kathA kaha rahe hoM taba ziSya yadi bIca hI meM bola uThe ki 'amuka bAta isa taraha hai, athavA amuka padArtha kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai' to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 26. ratnAkara dharmakathA kaha rahe hoM, usa samaya ziSya yadi kahe ki Apako yAda nahIM hai, Apa bhUla rahe haiM, yaha bAta isa taraha nahIM hai to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 27. ratnAkara dharmakathA kaha rahe hoM usa samaya yadi ziSya prasanna citta na ho evaM unake vacana ekAgracitta se na sune to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 28. ratnAkara dharmakathA kaha rahe hoM usa samaya yadi ziSya kahe 'aba gocarI kA samaya ho gayA hai, kathA samApta honI cAhie' ityAdi kaha kara sabhA ko chinna bhinna kare to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 29. ratnAkara dharmakathA kaha rahe hoM, usa samaya yadi ziSya kisI upAya se kathA viccheda kare to For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 166 samavAyAMga sUtra ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 30. jisa sabhA meM ratnAkara dharmakathA kaha rahe hoM, vaha sabhA uThI na ho, sabhA chinna-bhinna na huI ho yAnI loga gaye na hoM, sabhA chinna na huI ho yAnI loga bikhare na hoM, sabhA bikharI na ho, usI sabhA meM yadi ziSya ratnAkara kI laghutA aura apanA gaurava batAne ke lie usI kathA ko do bAra tIna bAra vistAra pUrvaka kahe to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 31. ziSya ke paira se yadi ratnAkara kI zayyA saMstAraka bichaune kA sparza ho jAya aura ziSya hAtha jor3a kara usa aparAdha kI kSamA mAMge binA tathA usa Asana ko vApisa ThIka kiye binA hI calA jAya to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 32. ziSya ratnAkara ke zayyA saMstAraka para khar3A rahe, baiThe athavA sove to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| 33. ziSya yadi ratnAkara se UMce Asana para athavA barAbara Asana para khar3A rahe, baiThe athavA sove to ziSya ko AzAtanA lagatI hai| ye tetIsa AzAtanAeM haiN| ziSya ko ina AzAtanAoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie arthAt una AzAtanAoM se bacanA caahiye| asuroM ke rAjA asuroM ke indra camarendra kI camaracaJcA rAjadhAnI ke pratyeka dvAra para tetIsa tetIsa majhale mahala athavA nagara ke AkAra vAle uttama sthAna kahe gaye haiN| mahAvideha kSetra tetIsa hajAra yojana se kucha adhika vistAra vAlA kahA gayA hai| jaba sUrya bAhara ke tIsare maNDala meM Akara bhramaNa karatA hai taba isa bharata kSetra meM rahe hue puruSa ko kucha vizeSa nyUna (kama) tetIsa hajAra yojana kI dUrI se sUrya dRSTigocara hotA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka meM kitaneka nairayikoM kI sthiti tetIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| tamastamA nAmaka sAtavIM naraka meM kAla, mahAkAla, roruka (raurava) aura mahAroruka (mahAraurava) ina cAra narakAvAsoM meM nairayikoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| sAtavIM naraka meM apratiSThAna narakAvAsa meM nairayikoM kI ajaghanya anutkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| asurakumAra devoM meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti tetIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM kitaneka devoM kI sthiti tetIsa palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita ina cAra anuttaravimAnoM meM devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| jo deva sarvArtha siddha mahAvimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| una devoM kI ajaghanya anutkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| ve deva tetIsa pakhavAr3oM se Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM aura bAhya zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| una devoM ko tetIsa hajAra varSoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| kitaneka bhavasiddhika jIva aise haiM jo tetIsa bhava karake siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge yAvat saba du:khoM kA anta kareMge // 33 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 33 nAnananananananananananananananananananananananananana*INbhananananananananana IIIIIIINN AzAtanA kise kahate haiM ? vivecana - prazna uttara - AzAtanA zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai 'A sAmastyena zAtyante apadhvaMsyante jJAnAdiguNAH yAbhiH tAH AzAtanAH / artha - jinakA sevana karane se jJAnAdi guNa naSTa ho jAya unheM AzAtanA kahate haiM arthAt samyagdarzanAdi guNoM kA ghAta karane vAlI avinaya kI kriyAoM ko AzAtanA kahate haiM / - " evaM dhammassa viNao mUlaM " kaha kara zAstrakAroM ne vinaya kA mahattva batalAte hue usakI anivArya AvazyakatA bhI batalA dI hai| dharma kA prAsAda (mahala) vinaya kI nIMva para khar3A hotA hai isIliye vinaya rahita kriyAoM ko AzAtanA (samyagdarzanAdi guNoM kA nAza karane vAlI ) kahanA ThIka hI hai| ve AzAtanAe~ tetIsa prakAra kI haiN| zaikSa (navadIkSita) aura choTI dIkSA vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ratnAdhika (dIkSA meM bar3e sAdhu sadhviyoM ) ke sAtha rahate hue ratnAdhika ke prati vinaya aura bahumAna rakha kara ina AzAtanAoM kA parihAra karanA cAhiye jisase vinaya aura dharma kI yathArtha ArAdhanA hotI hai aura mumukSu apane mukti prApti rUpa dhyeya ke adhikAdhika samIpa pahu~catA hai| isakA phala batalAte hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 31 veM adhyayana meM batalAyA hai| - - - 'se Na acchai maMDale' arthAt - vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karatA hai apitu zIghra hI mukta ho jAtA hai| 'Avazyaka' sUtra meM dUsare prakAra se bhI tetIsa AzAtanAeM batalAI haiM / yathA 'arihaMtANaM AsAyaNAe, siddhANaM AsAyaNAe jAva sajjhAie Na sajjhAiyaM' ina AzAtanAoM kA svarUpa haribhadrIya Avazyaka sUtra athavA zramaNa sUtra se jAnanA cAhiye / sUrya ke 184 maNDala kahe gaye haiN| unameM se jaba sUrya bAhara ke tIsare maNDala meM paribhramaNa karatA hai taba bharata kSetra meM rahane vAle manuSya ko tetIsa hajAra yojana se kucha kama dUrI se sUrya dRSTigocara hotA hai| isa gaNita kA hisAba jambUdvIpa paNNatti sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai| 167 For Personal & Private Use Only - cAra gati ke jIvoM kI sthiti tIna prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai- jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / jaise ki - naraka ke nairayikoM kI aura devaloka ke devoM kI jaghanya sthiti 10000 varSa aura utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama kI batalAI gayI hai / 10000 varSa se eka samaya adhika se lekara tetIsa sAgaropama meM eka samaya kama taka saba madhyama sthiti hotI hai / kintu kucha sthAna aise haiM jahA~ jaghanya aura madhyama sthiti evaM utkRSTa sthiti nahIM hotI kintu eka hI prakAra
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra kI sthiti hotI hai| usa sthiti ko zAstrakAra ajaghanya anutkRSTa sthiti kahate haiM / jaise ki- sAtavIM naraka ke apratiSThAna narakendra meM tetIsa sAgaropama kI hI sthiti hai kama nahIM / isI prakAra sarvArtha siddha vimAna meM bhI taitIsa sAgaropama kI hI sthiti hotI hai| 168 prazna- ise utkRSTa sthiti hI kyoM na kaha dI jAya ? uttara - jahA~ jaghanya sthiti hotI hai usa jaghanya kI apekSA utkRSTa sthiti batAI jAtI hai / parantu jahA~ jaghanya sthiti nahIM hai to kisa kI apekSA se utkRSTa batAI jAya ? jaise - devadatta nAmaka vyakti ke tIna lar3ake hoM to choTA, majhalA aura bar3A aise kahA jA sakatA hai| parantu devadatta ke eka hI lar3akA ho to kisase choTA va kisase bar3A kahA jAya ? isI prakAra sthiti ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahiye| ataH eka hI prakAra kI sthiti ko " ajaghanya anutkRSTa" zabda se batalAyA gayA hai| tetIsa sAgaropama se adhika kisI bhI jIva kI sthiti nahIM hotii| isaliye sthiti sambandhI samavAya bhI yahA~ pUrA kara diyA gayA hai| isake Age . sthiti kA bola nahIM calatA hai| bhavasiddhika jIvoM ke bhavagrahaNa ke bola bhI tetIsa taka hI diye gaye haiN| isase Age bola nahIM diye gaye haiM / bhavasiddhika jIva isase bhI adhika bhava karane vAle hote haiM phira Age ke bola kyoM nahIM diye isakA rahasya yA to bahuzruta jJAnI jAnate haiM athavA kevalI bhagavAn jAnate haiN| yathA "tattvaM tu bahuzrutA vidanti" athavA "tattvaM tu kevali gamyam" - cautIsavAM samavAya cottI buddhAisesA paNNattA taMjahA - 1. avaTThie kesamaMsuromaNahe 2. NirAmayA NiruvalevA gAyalaTThI 3. gokkhIrapaMDure maMsasoNie 4. paumuppalagaMdhie ussAsaNissAse 5. pacchapaNe AhAra NIhAre adisse maMsa cakkhuNA 6. AgAsagayaM cakkaM 7. AgAsagayaM chattaM 8. AgAsagayAo seyavaracAmarAo 9. AgAsaphAliyAmayaM sapAyapIDhaM sIhAsaNaM 10. AgAsagao kuDabhIsahassa parimaMDiyAbhirAmo iMdajjhao purao gacchai 11. jattha jattha vi ya NaM arahaMtA bhagavaMto ciTThati vA NisIyaMti vA tattha tattha vi ya NaM takkhaNAdeva saMchaNNa pattapupphapallavasamAulo sacchatto sajjhao saghaMTo sapaDAgo asogavarapAyavo abhisaMjAyai 12 IsiM piTuo mauDaThANammi teyamaMDalaM abhisaMjAyai aMdhakAre vi ya NaM dasa disAo pabhAsei 13. bahusamaramaNije For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya34 bhUmibhAge 14. ahosirA kaMTayA jAyaMti 15. uU vivarIyA suhaphAsA jAyaMti (bhavaMti) 16. sIyaleNaM suhaphAseNaM surabhiNA mArueNaM joyaNa parimaMDalaM savvao samaMtA saMpamajijjai, 17. juttaphusieNaM meheNa ya NihayarayareNuyaM kijai 18. jalathalaya bhAsurapabhUeNaM biMTaTThAiNA dasaddhavaNNeNaM kusumeNaM jANusseha ppamANamitte puSphovayAre kijjai 19.amaNuNNANaM saddapharisa-rasarUvagaMdhANaM avakariso bhavai.20. maNuNNANaM saha pharisarasarUvagaMdhANaM pAubbhAvo bhavai, 21. paccAharao vi ya NaM hiyayagamaNIo joyaNaNIhArI saro, 22. bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe dhammamAikkhai 23. sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijja-mANI tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM duppayacauppayamiyapasupakkhi sarIsivANaM appaNo hiya siva suhaya bhAsattAe pariNamai 24. puvvabaddhaverA vi ya NaM devAsura NAgasuvaNNajakkharakkhasa kiNNara kiMpurisagarulagaMdhavva mahoragA arahao pAyamUle pasaMtacittamANasA dhamma NisAmaMti 25. aNNautthiya pAvayaNiyA vi ya NaM AgayA vaMdaMti 26. AgayA samANA arahao pAyamUle NippalivayaNA havaMti 27 jao jao vi ya NaM arahaMto bhagavaMto viharaMti tao tao vi ya NaM joyaNa paNavIsAe NaM II Na bhavai 28. mArI Na bhavai 29. sacakkaM Na bhavai 30. paracakkaM Na bhavai 31. aivaTThI Na bhavai 32. aNAvuTThINa bhavai 33. dubbhikkhaM Na bhavai 34. puvvuppaNNA vi ya NaM uppAiyA vAhI khippameva uvasamaMti / jaMbUddIve NaM dIve cottIsaM cakkavaTTi vijayA paNNattA taMjahA - battIsaM mahAvidehe do bharahe eravae / jaMbUhIve NaM dIve cottIsaM dIhaveyaDDA pnnnnttaa| jaMbUhIve NaM dIve ukkosae cottIsaM titthayarA smuppjjti| camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asuraraNNo cottIsaM bhavaNAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| paDhama paMcama chaTThI sattamAsu causu puDhavIsu cottIsaM NirayAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa||34 // kaThina zabdArtha - buddhAisesA - buddhAtizeSA-tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke atizaya, avaTThie kesa maMsu roma Nahe. - tIrthaGkara ke mastaka aura dADhI mUcha ke keza, zarIra ke roma aura nakha bar3hate nahIM, avasthita rahate haiM, NirAmayA NiruvalevA gAyalaTThI - nirAmaya nirupalepa gAtrayaSTiAmaya roga rahita unakA zarIra nIroga rahatA hai aura mala Adi azuci kA lepa nahIM lagatA hai, gokkhIrapaMDure - gokhIrapaNDura:-gAya ke dUdha kI taraha sapheda, paumuppalagaMdhie - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra padmautpalagaMdha- padma aura nIla kamala kI sugaMdha yukta, pacchaNNe pracchanna, maMsacakkhuNA carma cakSu vAloM ko, AgAsagayaM cakkaM - AkAza meM dharma cakra rahatA hai, seyavara cAmarAo - dono tarapha zveta caMvara biMjAte rahate haiM, kuDabhIsahassa parimaMDiyAbhirAmo - choTI choTI hajAroM patAkAoM se parimaNDita, iMdajjhao - indradhvaja, saMchaNNapattapupphapallavasamAulo patra, puSpa aura pallavoM se AcchAdita, sacchatto sajjhao saghaMTo sapaDAgo - chatra, dhvajA, ghaNTA aura patAkA sahita, asogavara pAyavo zreSTha azoka vRkSa, abhisaMjAyae - prakaTa ho kara chAyA karatA hai, teyamaMDalaM tejamaNDala - dedIpyamAna bhAmaNDala, ahosirA adhomukha, uU - RtueM, avivarIya aviparIta, suhaphAsA sukha sparza vAlI, jAyaMti ho jAtI haiM, mArueNaM- saMvartaka vAyu se, saMpamajjijjai - zuddha sApha ho jAtA hai, juttaphusieNa ucita jalabindu kA giranA, meheNa megha ke dvArA, NihayarayareNuyaM AkAza aura pRthvI para rahI huI raja ko zAnta kara denA, jalathalayabhAsurapabhUeNaM jala aura sthala meM utpanna hone vAle kamala campA Adi, jANussehappamANamitte jAnu pramANa- ghuTane taka, paccAharao - upadeza dete samaya, hiyayagamaNIo - hRdaya sparzI, joyaNaNIhArI eka yojana taka sunAI detA hai, duppayacauppaya-miyapasupakkhi sarIsivANaM dvipada, catuSpada, mRga, pazu, pakSI, sarIsRpa - sAMpa Adi, hiyasiva suhaya bhAsattAe hitakArI, kalyANakArI aura sukhakArI pratIta hotI hai, puvvabaddhaverA - pahale kA baMdhA huA vaira, pasaMtacittamANasA zAMta citta hokara, NisAmaMti - sunate haiM, NippalivayaNA niSprativacanA - niruttara, aivuTThI - ati vRSTi, puSppaNNA - pahale se utpanna hue, uppAiyA - utpAta, vAhI - vyAdhiyA~, zAMta ho jAtI haiN| maM 170 - - - - - bhabhabhamanananananananananananananananam For Personal & Private Use Only - - bhAvArtha - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke cautIsa atizaya kahe gaye haiM ve isa prakAra haiM 1. tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke mastaka aura dADhI mUcha ke keza bar3hate nahIM haiN| unake zarIra ke roma aura nakha bhI bar3hate nahIM haiM, sadA avasthita rahate haiM / 2. unakA zarIra nIroga rahatA hai aura mala vagairaha azuci kA lepa nahIM lagatA hai / 3. unake zarIra kA mAMsa aura rakta gAya ke dUdha kI taraha sapheda hote haiM / 4. unake zvAsocchvAsa meM padma aura nIla kamala kI tathA padmaka aura utpala kuSTa gandha dravya vizeSa kI sugandha AtI hai / 5. unakA AhAra aura nIhAra pracchanna hotA hai, carmacakSu vAloM ko (chadmasthoM ko) dikhAI nahIM detA hai| uparokta pAMca atizayoM meM se pahale atizaya ko chor3a kara bAkI cAra atizaya unake janma se hI hote haiM 6. tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke Age AkAza meM dharmacakra rahatA hai / 7. unake Upara tIna chatra rahate haiN| -
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________________ samavAya 34 . 171 8. unake donoM tarapha zreSTha-zveta (sapheda) caMvara biMjAte rahate haiN| 9. tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke lie. AkAza ke samAna svaccha, sphaTika maNiyoM kA banA huA pAdapIThikA sahita siMhAsana hotA hai| 10. AkAza meM bahuta UMcA choTI choTI hajAroM patAkAoM se parimaNDita indradhvaja tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke Age calatA hai| 11. jahA~ jahA~ para tIrthaGkara bhagavAn khar3e rahate haiM athavA baiThate haiM vahA~ vahA~ para usI samaya patra, puSpa aura pallavoM se suzobhita chatra dhvajA ghaNTA aura patAkA sahita azoka vRkSa prakaTa hokara una para chAyA karatA hai 12. bhagavAn ke kucha pIche mastaka ke pAsa atyanta dedIpyamAna bhAmaNDala rahatA hai, vaha andhakAra meM bhI dasoM dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai 13. jahA~ bhagavAn vicarate haiM vahA~ kA bhUmibhAga bahuta samatala aura ramaNIya ho jAtA hai| 14. jahA~ bhagavAn vicarate haiM vahA~ kAMTe adhomukha ho jAte haiN| 15. jahA~ bhagavAn vicarate haiM vahA~ RtueM sukha sparza vAlI yAnI anukUla ho jAtI haiN| 16. jahA~ bhagavAn vicarate haiM vahA~ zItala sukha sparza vAle sugandhita saMvartaka vAyu se cAroM tarapha eka eka yojana taka kSetra zuddha sApha ho jAtA hai| 17.jahA~ bhagavAn vicarate haiM vahA~ megha ucita parimANa meM barasa kara AkAza aura pRthvI para rahI huI raja ko zAnta kara dete haiN| 18. bhagavAn jahA~ vicarate haiM vahA~ jala meM utpanna hone vAle kamala aura sthala meM utpanna hone vAle campA Adi pAMca prakAra ke aciMtta phUloM kI jAnupramANa - ghuTane taka devakRta puSpavRSTi hotI hai| 19. bhagavAn jahA~ vicarate haiM vahA~ amanojJa zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gandha nahIM rahate haiN| 20. bhagavAn jahA~ vicarate haiM vahA~ manojJa zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gandha prakaTa hote haiM 21. upadeza dete samaya bhagavAn kA svara atizaya hRdaya sparzI hotA hai aura eka yojana taka sunAI detA hai| 22. tIrthaGkara bhagavAn arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharmopadeza pharamAte haiM. 23. bhagavAn ke mukha se pharamAI huI usa arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki usako Arya, anArya, dvipada catuSpada, mRga, pazu, pakSI, sarIsRpa-sAMpa Adi saba apanI apanI bhASA meM samajhate haiM aura vaha unheM hitakArI, kalyANakArI evaM sukhakArI pratIta hotI hai| 24. pahale se jinake vaira baMdhA huA hai aise vaimAnika deva, asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garur3a, gandharva aura mahoraga Adi saba tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM Akara apanA vaira bhUla jAte haiM aura zAnta citta hokara dharmopadeza sunate haiN| 25. bhagavAn ke pAsa Aye hue anyatIrthika unheM vandanA karate haiN| 26. bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM Ate hI ve niruttara ho jAte haiN| 27. jahA~ jahA~ tIrthakara bhagavAn vihAra karate haiM vahA~ vahA~ para paccIsa yojana yAnI sau kosa ke andara Iti-cUhe Adi jIvoM se dhAnya kA upadrava nahIM hotA hai| 28. mArI - janasaMhAraka plega Adi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sU upadrava nahIM hotA hai / 29. svacakra kA bhaya yAnI svarAjya kI senA se upadrava nahIM hotA hai| paracakra kA bhaya - dUsare rAjA kI senA kA upadrava nahIM hotA hai / 31. ativRSTi -adhika varSA nahIM hotI hai| anAvRSTi - varSA kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai 33. durbhikSa - duSkAla nahIM hotA hai / 34. pahale se utpanna hue utpAta aura vyAdhiyA~ zIghra hI zAnta ho jAtI haiN| ina cautIsa atizayoM meM se do se pAMca taka ke cAra atizaya tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke janma se hI hote haiM / ikkIsa se cautIsa taka tathA bhAmaNDala ye pandraha atizaya ghAtI karmoM ke kSaya hone para prakaTa hote haiN| zeSa pandraha atizaya devakRta hote haiN| isa jambUdvIpa meM cautIsa cakravartI vijaya kahe gaye haiM. yathA mahAvideha meM battIsa vijaya haiM aura bharata tathA airavata / ye cautIsa vijaya kSetra haiN| ina cautIsa kSetroM meM cakravartI utpanna hote haiM, isalie ye cakravartI vijaya kahalAte haiM / jambUdvIpa meM cautIsa dIrgha vaitADhya parvata kahe gaye haiN| jambUdvIpa meM eka sAtha utkRSTa cautIsa . tIrthaGkara hote haiN| asuroM ke rAjA asuroM ke indra camarendra ke cauttIsa lAkha bhavana kahe gaye haiN| pahalI meM tIsa lAkha, pAMcavIM meM tIna lAkha, chaThI meM pAMca kama eka lAkha aura sAtavIM meM pAMca narakAvAsa haiM, isa taraha cAroM narakoM ke milA kara cautIsa lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiM / // 34 // 172 vivecana - yahA~ tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke 34 atizaya batAye gaye haiN| mUla meM 'buddhAisesA' zabda diyA hai| vaise 'buddha' zabda kA artha hai jJAnI, kintu yahA~ para 'buddha' zabda se tIrthaGkara artha liyA gayA hai / 'aisesa' kA artha hai - 'atizeSa' arthAt atizaya / dUsare jIvoM kI apekSA jisa jIva meM jisa guNa kI vizeSatA pAI jAtI ho, usako atizaya kahate haiN| DERPERFREEEEEEE 1 kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya dvArA racita syAdvAdamaJjarI grantha meM batalAyA gayA hai ki ye 34 atizaya to ginakara batalA diye gaye haiM kintu tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke ananta atizaya hote haiN| jisa prakAra tIrthaGkaroM ke 1008 bAharI lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiM jaisA ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 22 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai - 44 'aTTasahassalakkhaNadharo, goyamo kAlagacchavI" 1 jisa prakAra zarIra ke bAharI 1008 lakSaNa hote haiM usI prakAra AMtarika atizaya bhI ananta hote haiM / 34 atizayoM meM se dUsare se lekara pAMcaveM taka cAra atizaya janma se hote haiN| pAMcaveM atizaya kA vivecana karate hue pUjya AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma. sA. ke suziSya paNDita ratna zrI jJAnamuni jI ne 'praznoM ke uttara' nAmaka pustaka ke dUsare bhAga meM likhA hai| ki - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke sarva aGgopAGga sundara aura zobhanika to hote hI haiM isI prakAra ve chadmasthoM kI dRSTi meM sAdhu ke veza sahita dikhAI dete haiM kintu vastra rahita nagna nahIM dikhAI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 34 *****FFFFFF*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*F dete haiN| kyoMki nIhAra (bar3InIta) karate vakta thor3e samaya ke liye bhI nagna dikhAI nahIM dete haiM to jIvanaparyaMta sAre dina nagna dikhAI dete hoM, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI vANI saba prANiyoM ko apanI apanI bhASA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai yaha usa vANI kI vizeSatA hai jaise ki kahA hai devAH daivIM narAH nArIM, zabarAzcApi zAbarIm / tiryaJco'pi tairizcIM, menire bhagavad giram // arthAt tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI vANI devatA deva bhASA meM, manuSya manuSyoM kI bhASA meM, zabara arthAt anArya loga anArya bhASA meM aura tiryaJca tiryaJcoM kI bhASA meM samajhate haiM yaha tIrthaGkara vANI kI vizeSatA hai| bhagavAn to arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM pharamAte haiN| unakI vANI eka yojana taka sunAI detI hai isakA artha yaha hai ki pariSad lambI caur3I phailI huI ho to vaha vANI eka yojana taka bhI sunAI de sakatI hai kintu yadi ve dhIre bAtacIta karanA cAheM to dhIre bhI kara sakate haiN| jaise ki gautama svAmI Adi praznottara ke samaya / - 'iti' sAta prakAra kI batalAyI gaI hai| - - 173 ativRSTiranAvRSTiH, mUSakAH zalabhAH khagAH / svacakraM paracakraM ca saptaitAH ItayaH samRtAH // artha - adhika varSA honA, jisase ki phasala naSTa ho jAya / anAvRSTi - varSA kA sarvathA abhAva jisase ki dhAnya paidA na ho aura duSkAla sA par3a jAya / cUhoM kI tathA TIDa pataMgoM kI aura pakSiyoM kI adhika utpatti ho jisase ki paidA huI khetI ko nukasAna pahu~cA de| apane deza ke rAjA kA bhaya apanI prajA ko lUTa le, duHkhita kare Adi / dUsare rAjA kA bhaya - vaha rAjA apane deza para kaba AkramaNa kara de| ? tIrthaGkara bhagavAn jahA~ vicarate haiM vahA~ ye 'itiyA~' nahIM hotI haiN| pratyeka cakravartI chaha khaNDa ko sAdha kara cakravartI pada ko prApta karatA hai| ina chaha khaNDoM ko vijaya karatA hai| isaliye inako 'vijaya' kahate haiN| vaitADhya parvata do prakAra ke hote hai - dIrgha (lambA) vaitADhya aura vRtta (gola) vaitADhya / bharata kSetra aura airavata kSetra meM eka-eka dIrgha vaitADhya parvata hai aura mahAvideha kSetra meM battIsa dIrgha vaitADhya parvata haiN| isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM kula 34 dIrgha vaitADhya parvata haiM / mUla pATha meM likhA hai - 'jaMbUddIve NaM dIve ukkosae cottIsaM titthayarA samuppajjaMti / ' For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 174 samavAyAMga sUtra yahA~ para 'samuppajaMti' kA artha hote haiM aisA karanA caahiye| kintu 'utpanna hote haiM aisA artha nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki tIrthaGkara kA janma AdhI rAta ko hotA hai| jaba mahAvideha kSetra meM dina hotA hai taba bharata kSetra aura airavata kSetra meM rAta hotI hai aura jaba bharata aura airavata meM dina hotA hai taba mahAvideha kSetra meM rAta hotI hai| isaliye cauMtIsa tIrthaGkaroM kA janma eka sAtha nahIM ho sakatA hai kintu cAra tIrthaGkaroM kA janma eka sAtha hotA hai| cauMtIsa tIrthaGkara eka sAtha pAye jA sakate haiN| mahAvideha ke 32 hI vijaya meM tIrthaGkara hoM aura usI samaya meM bharata aura airavata meM bhI tIrthaGkara hoM to cautIsa tIrthaGkara eka sAtha pAye jA sakate haiN| isIliye 5 bharata aura 5 airavata ke dasa tIrthaGkara tathA mahAvideha ke 160 tIrthaGkara isa prakAra utkRSTa 170 tIrthaGkara (devAdhideva) eka sAtha pAye jA sakate haiN| cakravartI eka sAtha eka sau pacAsa tathA vAsudeva bhI eka sau pacAsa eka sAtha pAye jA sakate haiN| kintu eka sau sittara nahIM / meru parvata para paNDakavana hai| usa vana meM tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kA janmAbhiSeka karane ke liye cAra abhiSeka zilAyeM haiN| yathA - 1. paMDuzilA 2. paMDukaMbalazilA 3. raktazilA 4. rktkmblshilaa| meru parvata ke pUrva dizA meM paNDuzilA hai usa para do siMhAsana haiN| una donoM para pUrva mahAvideha ke do tIrthaGkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| meru parvata ke pazcima meM paNDaka vana meM raktazilA hai usa para do siMhAsana pazcima mahAvideha ke do tIrthaGkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra cAra tIrthaGkaroM kA janma eka sAtha ho sakatA hai| yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki tIrthaGkaroM kA janma AdhI rAtri meM hotA hai| isaliye jaba mahAvideha meM tIrthaGkaroM kA janma hotA hai usa samaya bharata kSetra aura eravata kSetra meM dina hotA hai| isaliye vahA~ usa samaya tIrthaGkaroM kA janma nahIM hotA hai| meru parvata ke dakSiNa meM paNDakavana meM paNDukambalazilA hai| usa para eka siMhAsana hai| usa para bharata kSetra ke tIrthaGkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra meru parvata ke uttara meM paNDaka vana meM raktakambalazilA hai usa para eka siMhAsana hai| vahA~ airavata kSetra ke tIrthaGkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki - cAra tIrthaGkaroM kA janma eka sAtha ho sakatA hai isase adhika nahIM / 34. atizayoM meM se dUsare se lekara pAMcaveM taka ke cAra atizaya tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke janma se hI hote haiN| 21 se 34 taka tathA bhAmaNDala (bArahavA~) atizaya, ye kula 15 atizaya ghAtI karma ke kSaya se utpanna hote haiN| zeSa 15 atizaya devakRta hote haiM arthAt pahalA tathA chaThe se lekara bIsaveM taka (bArahavA~ bhAmaNDala nAmaka atizaya ko chor3a kara) ye pandraha atishy| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 35 175 digambara paramparA meM bhI prAya: ye hI atizaya kucha pATha bheda se milate haiN| vahA~ janmajAta 10 atizaya, ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya se 10 atizaya aura devakRta 14 atizaya kahe gaye haiN| ... pahalI, pAMcavI, chaThI aura sAtavIM ina cAra pRthviyoM meM 3400000 (30+3+pAMca kama eka lAkha aura 5) narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiN| paiMtIsavAM samavAya paNatIsaM saccavayaNAisesA pnnnnttaa| kuMthU NaM arahA paNatIsaM dhaNUI uDDhe uccatteNaM hotthaa| datte NaM vAsudeve paNatIsaM dhaNUI uDDUM uccatteNaM hotthaa| NaMdaNe NaM baladeve paNatIsaM dhaNUI uDDhe uccatteNaM hotthaa| sohamme kappe suhammAe sabhAe mANavae ceiyakkhaMbhe heTThA uvari ca addhaterasa addhaterasa joyaNANi vajittA majjhe paNatIsa joyaNesu vairAmaesu golavaTTasamuggaesu jiNa sakahAo pnnnnttaao| bitiyacautthIsu dosu puDhavIsu paNatIsaM NirayAvAsasayasahassA paNNattA // 35 // kaThina zabdArtha - saccavayaNAisesA - satya vacana ke atizaya, uDDe uccatteNaM - UMcAI, vairAmaesu - vajramaya, golavaTTasamuggaesu - gola vartulAkAra samudgaka (peTI), jiNa sakahAo - tIrthakara bhagavAn kI asthiyA~ / - bhAvArtha - tIrthakara bhagavAn kI vANI satya vacana ke atizayoM se sampanna hotI hai| satyavacana ke paiMtIsa atizaya kahe gaye haiN| 1. saMskAravattva - saMskAra yukta honA arthAt bhASA aura vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se nirdoSa honaa| 2. udAttattva - UMce svara se bolA jaanaa| 3. upacAropetattva - ziSTAcAra yukta evaM grAmya doSa se rahita honaa| 4. gambhIra zabdatA - AvAja meM megha kI taraha gambhIratA honaa| 5 . anunAdittva - AvAja kA pratidhvani sahita honaa| 6. dakSiNatva - bhASA meM saralatA honaa| 7. upanIta rAgatva - mAla koza Adi grAma rAga se yukta honA athavA vANI meM aisI vizeSatA honA ki zrotAoM meM usake prati bahumAna ke bhAva utpanna ho| 8. mahArthatva-mahAn artha se yukta honA arthAt thor3e zabdoM meM adhika artha khnaa| 9. avyAhatapaurvAparyatva- vacanoM meM pUrvApara virodha nahIM honaa| 10. ziSTatva - abhimata siddhAnta kA kathana karanA athavA bolane vAle kI ziSTatA sUcita ho aise vacana khnaa| 11. asandigdhatva - spaSTatA pUrvaka bolanA jisase ki zrotAoM ke dila meM sandeha na ho / 12. apahRtAnyottaratva - vacana aisA spaSTa aura nirdoSa ho For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 176 samavAyAMga sUtra ki zrotAoM ko zaMkA karane kA avasara hI na aave| 13. hRdaya grAhitva - aisA vacana bolanA kiM zrotAoM kA mana AkRSTa ho jAya aura kaThina viSaya bhI saralatA se samajha meM A jaay| 14. deza kAlA vyatItva - deza kAla ke anusAra vacana bolnaa| 15. tattvAnurUpatva - vastu kA jaisA rUpa ho vaisA hI usakA vivecana krnaa| 16. aprakIrNaprasRtattva - ucita vistAra ke sAtha vyAkhyAna karanA athavA asambaddha artha kA kathana na karanA evaM sambandha artha.. kA bhI atyadhika vistAra na krnaa| 17. anyonyapragRhItattva - pada aura vAkyoM kA sApekSa honaa| 18. abhijAtatva - bhUmikAnusAra viSaya khnaa| 19. ati snigdhamadhuratva - bhUkhe ko jaise ghI khAMDa kA bhojana rucikara hotA hai| vaise hI zrotA ke lie vacana kA rucikara honaa| 20. aparamarmavedhittva - dUsare ke marma - rahasya kA prakAza na krnaa| 21. arthadharmAbhyAsAnapetatva-.. mokSa rUpa artha aura zruta cAritra rUpa dharma se sambaddha honaa| 22. udAratva - zabda aura artha kI udAratA honaa| 23. paranindAtmotkarSa viprayuktatva- dUsare kI nindA aura AtmaprazaMsA se rahita vacana bolnaa| 24. upagatazlAghatva - vacana meM uparokta guNa hone se vaktA kI zlAghAprazaMsA honaa| 25. anapanItatva - kAraka, kAla, liMga, vacana Adi kI viparItatA rUpa doSa na honaa| 26. utpAditAvicchinnakutUhalatva - zrotAoM ke citta meM camatkAra karane vAlA vacana honaa| 27. adbhutatva - vacanoM ke azrutapUrva hone ke kAraNa zrotA ke dila meM harSa rUpa vismaya kA banA rhnaa| 28. anativilambitatva - vilamba rahita honA arthAt dhArA pravAha se upadeza denaa| 29. vibhramavikSepa kilikiJcatAdiviprayuktva - vaktA ke mana meM bhrAnti honA vibhrama hai| kahe jAne vAle viSaya meM usakA dila na laganA vikSepa hai| roSa, bhaya, lobha Adi bhAvoM ke sammizraNa ko kilikiJcita kahate haiN| ina doSoM se tathA mana ke anya doSoM se rahita honaa| 30. vidhivatva - varNanIya vastuoM ke vividha prakAra kI hone ke kAraNa vANI meM vicitratA honaa| 31. AhitavizeSatva- dUsareM puruSoM kI apekSA vacanoM meM vizeSatA hone ke kAraNa zrotAoM ko viziSTa buddhi prApta honaa| 32. sAkAratva - varNa, pada aura vAkyoM kA alaga alaga honA 33. sattvaparigRhItatva - bhASA kA ojasvI, prabhAvazAlI honaa| 34. aparikheditva - upadeza dete hue thakAvaTa kA anubhava na krnaa| 35. avyuccheditva - jo viSaya samajhAnA hai usakI jaba taka samyak prakAra se siddhi na ho taba taka binA vyavadhAna ke vyAkhyAna karate rhnaa| inameM pahale sAta atizaya zabda kI apekSA se haiM aura bAda ke aTThAIsa atizaya artha kI apekSA se haiN| satarahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI kunthunAtha svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI paiMtIsa dhanuSa kI thii| sAtaveM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 35 - vAsudeva datta kI aura sAtaveM baladeva nandana ke zarIra kI UMcAI paiMtIsa dhanuSa kI thii| pahale saudharma devaloka meM sudharmA sabhA meM mANavaka nAma kA caitya stambha hai| vaha 60 yojana kA hai, usameM sAr3he bAraha yojana Upara aura sADhe bAhara yojana nIce chor3a kara bIca meM paiMtIsa yojana meM vajramaya golavartulAkAra samudgaka - peTI ke AkAra hai, unameM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI asthiyA~ rakhI huI haiN| dUsarI naraka meM pacIsa lAkha narakAvAsa haiM aura cauthI naraka meM dasa lAkha narakAvAsa haiM, kula milAkara donoM narakoM meM paiMtIsa lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiM // 35 // vivecana satya vacana ke 35 atizaya batAye gaye haiM / unake nAma aura artha TIkA ke anusAra Upara bhAvArtha meM diye gaye haiN| yahA~ mUla meM 'datta' nAma ke sAtaveM vAsudeva aura 'nandana' nAma ke sAtaveM baladeva ke zarIra kI UMcAI 35 dhanuSa batalAI gaI hai| kintu Avazyaka sUtra meM inake zarIra kI UMcAI 26 dhanuSa batalAI hai| yaha bAta saralatA se samajha meM A sakatI hai| kyoMki kahA hai 'ara malli aMtare doNNi kesavA purisa puMDarIya datta ti' arthAt puruSapuMDarIka nAmaka chaThA vAsudeva aura datta nAmaka sAtavA~ vAsudeva, bhagavAn aranAtha aura mallinAtha svAmI ke antarAla meM hue the| chaThe puruSapuMDarIka vAsudeva ke zarIra kI avagAhanA 29 dhanuSa thI aura sAtaveM datta vAsudeva kI avagAhanA 26 dhanuSa thI / yaha bAta sughaTita hotI hai kyoMki bhagavAn * aranAtha kI avagAhanA 30 dhanuSa aura mallinAtha svAmI kI avagAhanA 25 dhanuSa thI / - isaliye isake antarAla meM hone vAle chaThe aura sAtaveM vAsudevoM kI avagAhanA kramazaH 29 aura 26 dhanuSa honA saMgata ho jAtA hai / parantu yahA~ para sAtaveM datta vAsudeva aura nandana baladeva kI avagAhanA 35 dhanuSa kahI gaI hai| yaha bAta taba ho sakatI hai jaba ki ina ko bhagavAn kunthunAtha ke samaya meM mAnA jAve / parantu aisI mAnyatA nahIM hai| isaliye datta vAsudeva aura nandana baladeva kI avagAhanA 35 dhanuSa kI batalAne vAle isa pATha kI saMgati honA duravabodha hai / aisA TIkAkAra ne likhA hai| saudharma kalpa Adi devalokoM meM pratyeka meM pAMca pAMca sabhAeM hotI haiM / yathA sabhA. 2. upapAta sabhA 3. abhiSeka sabhA 4. alaMkAra sabhA 5. vyavasAya sabhA | sudharmA sabhA ke madhyabhAga meM maNipIThikA ke Upara sATha yojana kA mANavaka nAmaka caityastambha hai| usake 12 // yojana Upara aura 12 // yojana nIce chor3a kara bIca meM 35 yojana meM vajramaya golavartulAkAra samudgaka (peTI ke AkAra) haiM, unameM 'jiNa sakahAo' rakhI huI hai 'jiNa sakahAo' kA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai - 177 For Personal & Private Use Only - 1. sudharmA
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________________ 178 samavAyAMga sUtra ."jinAnAM tIrthakarANAM manujaloka nirvRtAnAM 'sakahA' sakthIni asthIni" . . arthAt una gola DibboM meM tIrthaGkaroM kI asthiyA~ (haDDiyA~) rakhI huI haiN| yahA~ para vicAraNIya bAta yaha hai ki - jambUdvIpa paNNatti sUtra ke dUsare vakSaskAra meM batalAyA hai ki - jaba tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kA dAha saMskAra ho jAtA hai taba zakrendra bhagavAn kI Upara kI dakSiNa tarapha kI dAr3ha ko evaM IzAnendra Upara kI uttara kI tarapha bAMyI dADha ko grahaNa karatA hai| isI prakAra nIce kI dakSiNa kI dADha ko camarendra aura uttara kI dAr3ha ko balIndra grahaNa karatA hai| zeSa dUsare deva yathAyogya unakI asthiyoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| kintu ve asthiyA~ bhI saba devoM ko prApta nahIM hotI haiN| jalane ke bAda zeSa rahI asthiyA~ parimita rahatI haiM aura deva asaMkhyAta haiN| - vicAraNIya bAta yaha hai ki - ye pAMcoM sabhAyeM zAzvata haiN| mANavaka caitya bhI zAzvata hai| usameM rakhe huye samudgaka bhI zAzvata haiN| unameM rakhI huI dADhAyeM aura asthiyA~ bhI zAzvata haiM isaliye ye pRthvIkAya ke zAzvata pudgala haiM aura ve dADhAyeM aura asthiyoM ke AkAra vAlI haiN| parantu yahA~ se le jAyI gaI tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI asalI dADhA aura asthiyA~ nahIM hai| unako devatA bhakti vaza le jAte haiN| parantu ve to kRtrima vastueM haiM isaliye saMkhyAta kAla se adhika nahIM rahatI haiN| ataH phira svataH vilIna ho jAtI haiM arthAt naSTa ho jAtI hai| kintu vahA~ rahI huI dADhAyeM aura asthiyA~ to anAdi kAla se hai arthAt ananta kAla bIta cukA aura ananta kAla taka jyoM kI tyoM rheNgii| ataH ve zAzvata haiN| ve tIrthaGkara kI dADhA aura asthi nahIM hai| .. chattIsavAM samavAya chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahA - 1. viNayasuyaM 2. parIsaho 3. cAuraMgijaM 4. asaMkhayaM 5. akAmamaraNijaM 6. purisavijjA 7. urabbhinaM 8. kAvilIyaM 9. NamipavvajA 10. dumapattayaM 11. bahusuyapUjA 12. hariesija 13. cittasaMbhUyaM 14. usayArijaM 15. sabhikkhuyaM 16. samAhi ThANAI 17. pAva samaNijaM 18. saMjAja 19. miya cariyA 20. aNAha pavvajA 21. samuhapAliyaM 22. rahaNemijaM 23. goyamakesija 24. samiIo 25. jaNNaija 26. sAmAyArI 27. khaluMkijaM 28. mokkhamagga gaI 29. appamAo 30. tavo maggo 31. caraNavihI 32. pamAya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya36 179 downwwwwwwwwwwwwwerNITVNATHMAHamanarthakarnarou ThANAI 33. kammapayaDI 34. lessajjhayaNaM 35. aNagAra magge 36. jIvAjIvavibhattI y| camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asuraraNNo sabhA suhammA chattIsaM joyaNAI uDDhe uccatteNaM hotthaa| samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa chattIsaM ajANaM sAhassIo hotthaa| cittA soesu mAsesu sai chattIsaMguliyaM sUrie porisIchAyaM Nivvattai // 36 // kaThina zabdArtha - uttarajjhayaNA - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke adhyayana, cAuraMgijaM - caturaMgIya, asaMkhayaM- asaMskRta, purisavijjA - puruSavidyA-kSullaka nirgrantha, urabmijaM - aurabhrIya, dumapattayaM - drumapatraka, bahusuyapUjA - bahuzruta pUjA, usuyArijaM - iSukArIya, pAvasamaNijaM - pApa zramaNIya, miya cariyA - mRgacaryA, aNAha pavvajA - anAtha pravrajyA, jaNNaijjaM - yajJIya, khaluMkijaM - khalaMkIya, pamAya ThANAI - pramAda sthAna, lesajjhayaNaMlezyA adhyayana, aNagAra maggo - anagAra mArga, jIvAjIvavibhattI - jIvAjIva vibhkti| bhAvArtha - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke chattIsa adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. vinayazruta-vinIta aura avinIta ke lakSaNa 2. parISaha - bAIsa parISahoM kA kathana 3. caturaGgIya - manuSyatva, dharma zravaNa, zraddhA aura saMyama meM puruSArtha, ina cAra bAtoM kA milanA durlabha 4. asaMskRta - TUTA huA AyuSya phira jor3A nahIM jA sakatA 5. akAma maraNIya - akAma maraNa aura sakAma maraNa kA kathana 6. puruSa vidyA-kSullaka nirgrantha - bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha ke tyAga kA kathana 7. aurabhrIya - bhogI puruSa kI bakare ke sAtha tulanA 8. kApilika - kapila muni kA vRttAnta 9. namipravrajyA - namirAja kI pravrajyA aura namirAja ke sAtha indra kA tAttvika praznottara, 10. drumapatraka - vRkSa ke pake hue patte ke sAtha manuSya jIvana kI tulanA 11. bahuzrutapUjA - bahuzruta sAdhu kI 16 upamAeM 12. harikezIya - harikezI muni kA varNana 13. cittasaMbhUtIya-citta aura sambhUta ina donoM bhAiyoM ke pUrva bhava kA varNana, citta muni kA brahmadatta cakravartI ko upadeza, 14. iSukArIya-iSukAra rAjA kA varNana 15. sabhikkhu-saccA sAdhu kauna hai? isakA vrnnn| 16. samAdhisthAna - brahmacarya aura usakI nava vAr3oM tathA dasavA~ koTa kA varNana 17. pApa zramaNIya - pApI zramaNa kisako kahate haiM ? isakA vrnnn| 18. saMyatIya - kampilapura ke rAjA saMjaya kA varNana 19. mRgacaryA-sugrIva nagara ke balabhadra rAjA ke taruNa yuvarAja mRgAputra kA vrnnn| 20. anAtha pravrajyA yA mahAnirgranthIya - anAthI muni kA varNana tathA anAtha sanAtha kA svarUpa 21..samudrapAlIya - samudrapAla muni kA varNana 22. rathanemIya - bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura unake choTe bhAI rathanemi kA tathA satI rAjImatI kA vrnnn| 23. gautama kezI yA kezI gautamIya - kezI svAmI aura gautama svAmI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 180 samavAyAMga sUtra kA paraspara milanA aura unake tAttvika prshnottr| 24. pAMca samiti tIna gupti rUpa ATha pravacana mAtA kA varNana 25. yajJIya - jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa kA vrnnn| 26. samAcArI - sAdhu samAcArI kA varNana 27. khaluGkIya-gargAcArya aura unake avinIta ziSyoM kA vrnnn| 28. mokSa mArga gati 29. apramAda - samyaktva parAkrama-tahatara boloM kI pRcchA 30. tapo mArga - tapa ke bhedoM kA varNana 31. caraNa vidhi - eka se lekara tetIsa taka kI vastuoM kA varNana 32. pramAda sthAna - pramAda sthAnoM kA tathA unase chUTane ke upAyoM kA vrnnn| 33. karma prakRti - ATha karma aura unakI prakRtiyoM kA varNana 34. lezyA adhyayana - chaha lezyAoM kA varNana 35. anagAra mArga - sAdhu ke mArga kA varNana / 36. jIvAjIva vibhakti-jIva ajIva ke bhedoM kA vrnnn| asuroM ke rAjA asuroM ke indra camarendra kI sudharmA sabhA chattIsa yojana UMcI hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke chattIsa hajAra AryAeM thii| caitra mAsa aura Azvina mAsa meM chattIsa aMgula pramANa porisI kI chAyA hotI hai arthAt ghuTane pramANa tRNa ko khar3A karake dekheM, jaba chattIsa aMgula chAyA par3e taba porisI AI huI samajhanI caahie|| 36 // vivecana - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 36 adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| 'uttara' zabda ke aneka artha batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - uttara dizA, UMcA, zreSTha, pradhAna, prazna kA uttara, pichalA, bAMyA, zaktizAlI Adi aneka artha haiN| parantu yahA~ sirpha do artha liye gaye haiM,- pradhAna aura pichalA (baad)| isa sUtra meM vinayazruta Adi chattIsa adhyayana haiN| ina meM Age se Age pradhAna (uttara). adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| isaliye yaha sUtra uttarAdhyayana kahalAtA hai| athavA saba se pahale ziSya ko AcArAGga sUtra par3hAyA jAtA hai| usameM sAdhu ke AcAra gocara kA varNana hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAMcaveM pATa para 14 pUrvadhArI AcArya zayyambhava hue haiM unhoMne apane putra manakhamuni kA AyuSya alpa jAna kara 14 pUrvo meM se dazavaikAlika sUtra ke dasa adhyayanoM kA nirvRhaNa (uddharaNa) kiyaa| 'AtmapravAda' nAmaka sAtaveM pUrva meM se cauthe adhyayana kA tathA 'karma pravAda' nAmaka AThaveM pUrva meM se 5 vA~ adhyayana evaM 'satyapravAda' nAmaka chaThe pUrva meM se sAtavA~ adhyayana aura zeSa sAta adhyayana navaveM 'pratyAkhyAna' pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu se ni!haNa kiyA gyaa| taba se AcArAMga sUtra ke badale dazavaikAlika sUtra paDhAyA jAne lagA / isaliye uttara meM arthAt bAda meM paDhAyA jAne vAlA hone se yaha sUtra uttarAdhyayana kahalAtA hai| isakI saMkSipta kintu kucha vistAra vAlI viSaya sUcI zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bIkAnera ke prathama bhAga ke bola naM. 204 meM dI gaI hai| - unatIsaveM adhyayana kA mukhya nAma 'apramAda' diyA hai jisakA dUsarA nAma 'samyaktva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 37 . . 181 parAkrama' hai| dhArmika jIvana kA mukhya AdhAra samyaktva hai| usake pAlana meM evaM aticAra nivAraNa karane meM kisI prakAra kA pramAda nahIM karanA cAhiye / yadyapi uttarAdhyayana sUtra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI apuTu vAgaraNA (apRSTa vyAkaraNa-prazna pUche binA hI ziSyoM ke hitArtha zikSA denA) hai, tathApi praznottara rUpa se bAta saralatA se samajha meM A sakatI hai isaliye isa adhyayana meM praznottara kI zailI apanAI gaI hai| 73 prazna aura uttara haiN| jinameM caturvidha saMgha ke sabhI dhArmika kAryoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ para yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki - mUrtipUjA ke sambandha meM koI praznottara nahIM diyA gayA hai| mUrtipUjA ko na to caturvidha saMgha ke liye Avazyaka kArya batalAyA gayA hai aura na usakA phala batalAyA gayA hai| ataH mUrtipUjA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| usake liye phUla caDhAnA, phala caDhAnA, snAna karAnA Adi anarthadaNDa hone se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| caitra mAsa aura Asoja mAsa kI pUrNimA ko porisI chAyA 36 aGgala pramANa hotI hai| yaha kathana vyavahAra kI apekSA samajhanA cAhiye / nizcaya meM to meSa saMkrAnti ke dina aura .. tulA saMkrAnti ke dina pauruSI chAyA chattIsa aGgala (3pAda pramANa) hotI hai| jaisA ki - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke sAmAcArI nAmaka 26 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai - .. "cittAsoesu mAsesu, tipayA hoi porisii|" arthAt caitra aura Asoja mahIne meM porisI kI chAyA tIna paira pramANa hotI hai| vizeSa - bAraha mahInoM meM porisI chAyA kitane kitane aGgala kI hotI hai yaha bAta uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 26 veM adhyayana meM batalAI gaI hai| jisakA hindI anuvAda TIkAnusAra jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ke cauthe bhAga ke bola naM. 803 meM vistAra se khulAsA pUrvaka diyA hai| jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA cAhiye / saiMtIsavAM samavAya kuMthussa NaM arahao sattatIsaM gaNA, sattatIsaM gaNaharA hotthaa| hemavaya hiraNNavayAo NaM jIvAo sattatIsaM joyaNa sahassAI chacca causattare joyaNasae solasa ya egUNavIsaibhAe joyaNassa kiMcivisesUNAo AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaao| savvAsu NaM vijaya vejayaMta jayaMta aparAjiyAsu rAyahANIsu pAgArA sattatIsaM sattatIsaM joyaNAI uDDhe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| khuDDiyAe NaM vimANapavibhattIe paDhame vagge sattatIsaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 182 samavAyAMga sUtra uddesaNa kAlA pnnnnttaa| kattiya bahulasattamIe NaM sUrie sattatIsaMguliyaM porisI chAyaM NivvattaittA NaM cAraM carai // 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - sattatIsaM - saiMtIsa, hemavaya hiraNNavayAo - haimavaya hiraNNavaMya kSetroM kI, sattatIsaM joyaNasahassAI chacca causattare joyaNasae solasayaegUNavIsaibhAe joyaNassa kiMci visesUNAo - 37674 yojana aura 1 yojana ke 19 bhAgoM meM se 16 bhAga se kucha nyUna (kama), rAyahANIsu - rAjadhAniyoM meM, pAgArA - prAkAra-koTa, khuDDiyAe. vimANapavibhattIe - kSudra vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke| bhAvArtha - satarahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI kunthunAtha svAmI ke saiMtIsa gaNa aura saiMtIsa gaNadhara the| haimavaya hiraNNavaya kSetroM kI jIvAe~ 37674 yojana aura eka yojana ke 19 bhAgoM meM se 16 bhAga se kucha nyUna (kama) lambI kahI gaI haiN| vijaya, vaijayanta, jayaMta aura aparAjita ina saba jambUdvIpa ke pUrvAdi dvAroM kI rAjadhAniyoM ke koTa saiMtIsa saiMtIsa yojana ke U~ce kahe gaye haiN| kSudra vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke pahale varga meM saiMtIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiN| kArtika mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa kI saptamI ke dina paurisI kI chAyA saiMtIsa aGgala kI karake sUrya paribhramaNa karatA hai arthAt usa dina jaba saiMtIsa aMgula pramANa chAyA Ave taba porisI hotI hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye // 37 // vivecana - yahA~ para satarahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI kunthunAtha svAmI ke 37 gaNadhara aura 37 gaNa batalAye haiN| kintu Avazyaka sUtra meM 33 gaNadhara aura 33 gaNa batalAye haiN| yaha matAntara samajhanA cAhiye / Agama kA mUla pATha vizeSa mahattva rakhatA hai| jambUdvIpa ke cAroM dizAoM meM cAra dvAra (daravAje) batalAye gaye haiM - vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita / yahA~ se asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra ullaMghane ke bAda asaMkhyAtavA~ dvIpa jambUdvIpa AtA hai| usameM ina dvAroM ke devoM kI rAjadhAniyA~ haiN| ina dvAroM ke adhipati deva aura inakI rAjadhAniyoM ke nAma bhI ye hI haiN| yathA - vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita / / ___dhanuSa ke donoM kinAroM ko eka karane kI dRSTi se jo rassI bAMdhI jAtI hai usako 'jIvA' kahate haiN| hemavaya (haimavata) heraNyavaya (hairaNyavata) donoM yugalika kSetra haiN| ye donoM golAI meM Aye hue haiN| isaliye inakI jIvA 37674 16. yojana kahI gaI hai| 'kSudrikA vimAna pravibhakti' nAmaka kAlika sUtra abhI upalabdha nahIM hai| isa prakAra Age bhI jahA~ jahA~ 'vimAnapravibhakti' kA varNana Ave, vahA~ aisA hI samajha lenA cAhiye ki vaha upalabdha nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ CORDEDDEER samavAya 38 ar3atIsavAM samavAya pAsassa NaM arahao purisAdANIyassa aTThatIsaM ajjiyA sAhassIo ukkosiyA ajjiyA saMpayA hotthA / hemavaya heraNNavaiyANaM jIvANaM dhaNupiTTe aTThatIsaM joyaNasahassAiM satta ya cattAle joyaNasae dasa egUNavIsaibhAge joyaNassa kiMci visesUNA parikkheveNaM paNNattAo / atthassa NaM pavvayaraNNo biIe kaMDe aTThatIsaM joyaNasahassAI uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthA / khuDDiyAe NaM vimANapavibhattIe bIIe vagge aTThatIsaM uddesaNakAlA paNNattA // 38 // kaThina zabdArtha - purisAMdANIyassa - puruSAdAnIya - jinake vacana puruSoM meM vizeSa rUpa se AdAnIya ( grahaNa karane yogya) haiM, puruSoM meM pradhAna, ajjiyA - AryikAeM, dhaNupiTTe - dhanuH pRSTha-dhanuSa pRSTha, atthassa pavvayaraNNo astAcala parvatarAja - meru, kaMDe biIe vagge - dUsarA varga / kANDa, - 183 - bhAvArtha- puruSoM meM pradhAna evaM puruSoM meM jinake vacana vizeSa rUpa se AdAnIya- (grahaNa karane yogya) haiM aise bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke utkRSTa ar3atIsa hajAra AryikAeM thIM / haimavaya hiraNNavaya kSetroM kI jIvA kA dhanuHpRSTha 38740 yojana aura eka yojana ke 19 bhAgoM meM se 10 bhAga se kucha nyUna ( kama ) vistRta kahA gayA hai / astAcala parvatarAja yAnI meru parvata kA dUsarA kANDa ar3atIsa hajAra yojana kA U~cA kahA gayA hai| kSudra vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke dUsare varga meM ar3atIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiM // 38 // vivecana- 23 veM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke liye AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para puruSAdAnIya aisA vizeSaNa AtA hai| vaise to sabhI tIrthaGkaroM ke vacana AdAnIya ( grahaNa karane yogya) hote haiM kintu bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke liye hI puruSAdAnIya isa vizeSaNa kA prayoga hotA hai isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke 'Adeya' nAma karma kA udaya vizeSa rUpa se thA / vRtta (gola) kSetra kI 'jIvA' (rassI yA DorI) batalAI gaI hai| vaha DorI dhanuSa kI hotI hai| isaliye haimavata aura hairaNyavata ina donoM yugalika kSetroM kA dhanuSa pRSTha bhI hotA hai / yahA~ usa dhanuSa pRSTha kI (paridhi - parikSepa) batalAI gaI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai / yojana se kucha nyUna (kama) hai| 38740 For Personal & Private Use Only 10 19 www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 184 samavAyAMga sUtra yahA~ 'asta' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi sUrya niraMtara gati karatA hI rahatA hai kabhI asta nahIM hotA / kintu meruparvata kI Ar3a meM A jAne para sUrya asta ho gayA hai aisA vyavahAra meM kahA jAtA hai isaliye yahA~ para 'asta' zabda se meru parvata liyA gayA hai| isIliye isako astAcala parvata bhI kahate haiN| yahA~ meru parvata kA dUsarA kANDa (vibhAga) 38000 yojana UMcA kahA gayA hai| parantu dUsarI jagaha to meruparvata ke tIna kANDa batalAye gaye haiN| unameM pahalA kANDa 1000 yojana kA hai| vaha pRthvI (miTTI) upala (patthara) vajra (kaThora patthara), zarkarA (patthara ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e) - rUpa hai| dUsarA kANDa 63 hajAra yojana UMcA hai| vaha (rajata) cAMdI. jAta rUpa (vizeSa zaddha cAMdI evaM svarNa rUpa) aMka ratna aura sphaTika ratna rUpa hai| tIsarA kANDa 360000 yojana UMcA hai aura eka hI prakAra kA hai arthAt jAmbUnada rUpa svarNamaya hai| ataH meru parvata kA dUsarA kANDa 63 hajAra yojana UMcA hai, yaha ThIka hai| yahA~ 38000 yojana UMcA kahA, isakA kAraNa samajha meM nahIM aayaa| jambUdvIpa paNNatti sUtra ke cauthe vakSaskAra meM meru parvata ke adhikAra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki pahalA kANDa 1000 yojana kA hai| dUsarA kANDa 63000 yojana kA hai tathA tIsarA kANDa 36000 yojana kA UMcA kahA gayA hai| . unacAlIsavAM samavAya Namissa NaM arahao egUNa cattAlIsaM Ahohiya sayA hotthaa| samaya khette egUNacattAlIsaM kula pavvayA paNNattA taMjahA - tIsaM vAsaharA, paMca maMdarA, cattAri usukaaraa| docca cauttha paMcama cha? sattamAsu NaM paMcasu puDhavIsu egUNa cattAlIsaM NirayAvAsa sayasahassA pnnnnttaa| NANAvaraNijassa mohaNijassa gottassa Auyassa eesi NaM cauNhaM kammapagaDINaM egUNa cattAlIsaM uttara pagaDIo pnnnnttaao||39|| kaThina zabdArtha - eguNacattAlIsaM sayA - 3900, Ahohiya - avadhijJAnI, samaya khette - samaya kSetra, kula pavvayA - kula parvata, vAsaharA - varSadhara parvata, maMdarA - meru parvata, usukArA - iSukAra parvata / bhAvArtha - ikkIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI naminAtha svAmI ke 3900 avadhijJAnI the| samaya kSetra arthAt aDhAI dvIpa meM unacAlIsa kula parvata kahe gaye haiN| yathA - tIsa varSadhara parvata, pAMca meru parvata aura cAra iSukAra parvata, ye saba milA kara unacAlIsa hote haiN| dUsarI naraka meM 25 lAkha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 40 . 185 WHATRAMMARIRATRAININowwnwromonanewwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwvie narakAvAsa haiM, cauthI meM 10 lAkha, pAMcavI meM 3 lAkha, chaThI meM pAMca kama eka lAkha aura sAtavIM meM 5, isa prakAra ina pAMcoM narakoM meM kula milA kara unacAlIsa lAkha narakAvAsa haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI 5 prakRtiyA~ haiM, mohanIya kI 28, gotra kI 2, Ayu karma kI 4 prakRtiyA~ haiM, isa prakAra ina cAra karmoM kI unacAlIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiM // 39 // vivecana - 'Ahohiya' kA artha TIkAkAra ne kiyA hai ki - niyata kSetra ko viSaya karane vAle avadhijJAnI muni the| kula parvata kA artha - jisa prakAra laukika vyavahAra meM kula (jAti, kula, kuTumba Adi) maryAdA bAMdhane vAle hote haiM isI prakAra kSetra kI maryAdA karane vAle hone se ina parvatoM ko bhI 'kula parvata' kahA hai| ve kula parvata 39 haiN| yathA - himavAn (culahimavAn), mahAhimavAn, niSadha, nIla, rukmI aura zikharI / ye kula chaha parvata jambUdvIpa meM haiM isase dugune arthAt bAraha kula parvata dhAtakI khaNDa meM hai| isI prakAra puSkarArddha meM bhI bAraha kula parvata haiM, ye tiis| jambUdvIpa meM eka meru parvata hai, dhAtakI khaNDa meM do aura arddha puSkara meM do, isa prakAra pAMca meru parvata haiN| inameM jambUdvIpa kA parvata 1 lAkha yojana kA UMcA hai| zeSa cAroM meru parvata 85000 - 85000 yojana UMce haiN| dhAtakI khaNDa ke do vibhAga arthAt pUrva dhAtakI khaNDa aura pazcima dhAtakI khaNDa aise do vibhAga karane vAle do iSukAra (iSu kA artha hai bANa, jo bANa kI taraha ekadama sIdhe haiM) parvata haiM isI prakAra puSkarArddha ke bhI do vibhAga karane vAle do iSukAra parvata haiN| isa prakAra 30+5+4 ye 39 kula parvata haiN| ____ yahA~ mUla meM 'samayakSetra' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha isa prakAra hai - sUrya kI gati se hone vAle. ghaDI, ghaNTA, dina, rAta, pakSa, mAsa, varSa, yuga Adi samaya kI kalpanA bhI inhIM kSetroM meM kI jAtI hai isaliye inheM 'samaya kSetra' bhI kahate haiN| jambUdvIpa. dhAtakI khaNDa dvIe aura puSkaravara dvIpa kA AdhA bhAga ye aDhAI dvIpa haiN| inameM manuSya rahate hai| inase Age ke dvIpoM meM manuSya nahIM hai isaliye ina aDhAI dvIpa ko 'manuSya kSetra' bhI kahA jAtA hai| cAlIsavAM samavAya arahao NaM ariTThaNemissa cattAlIsaM ajiyA sAhassIo hotthaa| maMdaracUliyA NaM cattAlIsaM joyaNAI uDDhe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| saMtI arahA cattAlIsaM dhaNUI uddhaM uccatteNaM hotthaa| bhUyANaMdassa NaM NAgakumAriMdassa NAga raNNo cattAlIsaM bhavaNAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| khuDDiyAe NaM vimANapavibhattIe taie vagge cattAlIsaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 186 samavAyAMga sUtra uddesaNa kAlA pnnnnttaa| phagguNapuNNimAsiNIe sUrie cattAlIsaMguliyaM porisIchAyaM NivvaTTaittA cAraM carai evaM kattiyAe vi puNNimAe / mahAsukke kappe cattAlIsaM vimANAvAsa sahassA paNNattA // 40 // _____ kaThina zabdArtha - maMdaracUliyA - maMdaracUlikA-meru parvata kI cUlikA, cattAlIsaM - cAlIsa, saMtI arahA - 16 veM tIrthaGkara zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAn, NAga raNNo - nAgakumAroM ke rAjA, bhUyANaMdassa - bhUtAnanda ke| bhAvArtha - bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke cAlIsa hajAra AryikAe~ thii| meru parvata kI cUlikA cAlIsa yojana UMcI hai| solahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAn ke zarIra kI UMcAI cAlIsa dhanuSa thii| nAgakumAroM ke indra nAgakumAroM ke rAjA bhUtAnanda ke cAlIsa lAkha vimAna kahe gaye haiN| kSudrikA vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke tIsare varga meM cAlIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiN| phAlguna pUrNimA aura kArtika pUrNimA ko porisI kI chAyA cAlIsa aGgala kI hotI hai| mahAzukra nAmaka sAtaveM devaloka meM cAlIsa hajAra vimAna kahe gaye haiM // 40 // vivecana - 'vaisAhapuNNimAsiNIe' aisA pATha kisI prati meM hai kintu vaha ThIka nahIM hai| 'phagguNapuNNimAsiNIe' yaha pATha ThIka hai kyoMki - "pose mAse cauppayA" aisA kathana hone se pauSa mAsa kI pUrNimA ko 48 aGgula porisI chAyA hotI hai taba mAgha mahIne meM aura phAlguna mahIne meM cAra cAra aGgala kama karane se phAlguna mAsa kI pUrNimA ko porisI chAyA cAlIsa aGgula raha jAtI hai| isa prakAra kArtika pUrNimA ko bhI samajhanA caahiye| ikatAlIsavAM samavAya Namissa NaM arahao ekkacattAlIsaM ajiyA sAhassIo hotthaa| causu puDhavIsu ekkacattAlIsaM NirayAvAsasayasahassA paNNattA taMjahA - rayaNappabhAe paMkapabhAe tamAe tmtmaae| mahAliyAe NaM vimANapavibhattIe paDhame vagge ekkacattAlIsaM uddesaNa kAlA paNNattA // 41 // kaThina zabdArtha - ekkacattAlIsaM - ikatAlIsa, mahAliyAe vimANapavibhattIe - mahAlikA vimAna pravibhakti / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 42 187 bhAvArtha - ikkIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI naminAtha svAmI ke ikatAlIsa hajAra AryikAe~ thii| ratnaprabhA naraka meM 30 lAkha narakAvAsa haiM, paMkaprabhA meM 10 lAkha, tamaprabhA meM pAMca kama eka lAkha, tamastamAprabhA meM pAMca narakAvAsa haiM, isa prakAra pahalI, cauthI, chaThI aura sAtavIM ina cAra narakoM meM kula milA kara ikatAlIsa lAkha narakAvAsa haiN| mahAlikA vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke pahale varga meM ikatAlIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiM // 41 // --- vivecana - isa avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM meM se 21 veM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kA nAma 'naminAtha' hai| ve jaba mithilA nagarI ke rAjA vijaya sena kI paTarAnI zrI vaprAdevI ke garbha meM Aye taba vijayasena rAjA ke zatru saba rAjA nama gaye / isaliye janma ke bAda mAtApitA ne inakA guNaniSpanna nAma 'nami' diyaa| kucha loga bhrAnti ke vaza inako 'neminAtha' kaha dete haiM parantu yaha yathArtha nahIM hai| kyoMki bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara kA nAma to 'ariSTanemi' hai| isa nAma ko koI neminAtha bhI kahate haiN| ye sahodara sage cAra bhAI the| 1. ariSTanemi (neminAtha) rahanemi (rathanemi) ina donoM kA varNana uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke bAIsaveM adhyayana meM hai| tIsarA hai - satyanemi aura cauthA dRDhanemi / ina donoM bhAiyoM kA varNana aMtagaDasUtra ke cauthe varga meM hai| ina saba bhAiyoM ke nAma ke pIche 'nemi' lagatA hai| ye cAroM bhAI usI bhava meM mokSa meM gaye haiN| bayAlIsavAM samavAya ___samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bAyAlIsaM vAsAiM sAhiyAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA siddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| jaMbUhIvassa NaM dIvassa puracchimillAo caramaMtAo gothUbhassa NaM AvAsa pavvayassa paccathimille caramaMte esa NaM bAyAlIsaM joyaNasahassAiM abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| evaM caudisiM pi dagabhAse, saMkhe, dagasIme y| kAloe NaM samuhe bAyAlIsaM caMdA joiMsu vA joiMti vA joissaMti vaa| bAyAlIsaM sUriyA pabhAsiMsu vA pabhAsaMti vA pabhAsissaMti vaa| sammucchima bhuyaparisappANaM ukkoseNaM bAyAlIsaM vAsasahassAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| NAmakamme bAyAlIsavihe paNNatte taMjahA - gaiNAme jAMiNAme sarIraNAme sarIraMgovaMgaNAme sarIrabaMdhaNaNAme sarIrasaMghAyaNaNAme saMghayaNaNAme saMThANaNAme vaNNaNAme gaMdhaNAme rasaNAme phAsaNAme agurulahuNAme uvaghAyaNAme parAghAyaNAme ANupuvvINAme ussAsaNAme AyavaNAme For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 188 samavAyAMga sUtra ujjoyaNAme vihaga gaiNAme tasaNAme thAvaraNAme sahamaNAme bAyaraNAme pajjattaNAme apajattaNAme sAhAraNasarIraNAme patteyasarIraNAme thiraNAme athiraNAme subhaNAme asubhaNAme subhagaNAme dubbhagaNAme susaraNAme dussaraNAme AejaNAme aNAejaNAme jasokittiNAme-ajasokittiNAme NimmANaNAme titthayaraNAme / lavaNe NaM samudde bAyAlIsaM NAgasAhassIo abhiMtariyaM velaM dhAraMti / mahAliyAe NaM vimANapavibhattIe biievagge bAyAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA pnnnnttaa| egamegAe osappiNIe paMcama chaTThIoM samAo bAyAlIsaM vAsasahassAI kAleNaM pnnnnttaao| egamegAe ussappiNIe paDhama bIyAo samAo bAyAlIsaM vAsasahassAI kAleNaM paNNattAo // 42 // kaThina zabdArtha - bAyAlIsaM - bayAlIsa, sAhiyAI - kucha adhika, sAmaNNapariyAgaMzramaNa paryAya kA, pAuNittA - pAlana karake, puracchimillAo caramaMtAo - pazcima dizA ke bAharI aMtima pradeza se, gothUbhassa AvAsa pavvayassa - gostUbha AvAsa parvata ke, abAhAe aMtare - vyavadhAna kI apekSA aMtara, caudisiM pi - cAroM dizAoM meM, sammucchima bhuyaparisappANaM - sammUchima bhujaparisaoNM kI, sarIraMgovaMgaNAme - zarIra aMgopAMga nAma, uvaghAyaNAme - upaghAta nAma, AyavaNAme - AtapanAma, vihagagaiNAme - vigrahagati nAma yA vihAyogati nAma, aNAeja NAme - anAdeya nAma, NimmANa NAme- nirmANa nAma, abhitariyaM velaM - Abhyantara vela ko, dhAraMti - dhAraNa karate haiM arthAt roka rakhate haiM, mahAliyAe vimANapavibhattIe - mahAlikA vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka sUtra ke, paDhama bIyA samAo - prathama dvitIya-pahalA aura dUsarA donoM AroM kA samaya (kAla) milA kara / bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bayAlIsa varSa se kucha adhika zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana karake siddha hue the yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue the| isa jambUdvIpa kI jagatI ke pazcima dizA meM bAharI antima pradeza se gostUbha AvAsa parvata ke pUrva dizA ke antima pradeza kA vyavadhAna kI apekSA antara bayAlIsa hajAra yojana kA kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra cAroM dizAoM meM kaha denA cAhie arthAt dakSiNa dizA meM jambUdvIpa kI jagatI se bayAlIsa hajAra ke antara para dagabhAsa parvata hai| pazcima meM zaMkha parvata hai aura uttara dizA meM dagasIma parvata hai| kAlodadhi samudra meM bayAlIsa candramAoM ne gatakAla meM prakAza kiyA thA, vartamAna kAla meM prakAza karate haiM aura bhaviSya kAla meM prakAza kareMge / isI prakAra bayAlIsa sUrya prakAzita hue For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 42 189 the, prakAzita hote haiM aura prakAzita hoMge / sammUcchima bhujaparisaoNM kI utkRSTa sthiti bayAlIsa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai| nAma karma bayAlIsa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA- 1. gati nAmagati nAma karma ke udaya se prApta hone vAlI naraka tiryaJca Adi pryaay| 2. jAti nAma- jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ekendriya, beindriya Adi kahe jAyaM usako jAti kahate haiN| 3. zarIra nAma - jo utpatti samaya se lekara pratikSaNa jIrNazIrNa hotA rahatA hai tathA zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se utpanna hotA hai vaha zarIra kahalAtA hai| 4. zarIra aGgopAGga nAma - zarIra ke aGga aura upAGgoM ke rUpa meM pudgaloM kA pariNamana honaa| 5. zarIra bandhana nAma - jisa prakAra lAkha, goMda Adi cikane padArthoM se do cIjeM Apasa meM jor3a dI jAtI haiM usI prakAra jisa nAma karma se prathama grahaNa kiye hue zarIra ke pudgaloM ke sAtha vartamAna meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle zarIra ke pudgala paraspara bandhana ko prApta hote haiM vaha zarIra-bandhana nAma karma kahA jAtA hai| 6. zarIra saMghAta nAma - pahale grahaNa kiye hue zarIra ke pudgaloM ko aura vartamAna meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle zarIra ke pudgaloM ko ekatrita kara vyavasthApUrvaka sthApita kara denA saMghAta nAma karma hai| 7. saMhanana nAma - haDDiyoM kI racanA vizeSa ko saMhanana kahate haiN| 8. saMsthAna nAma- zarIra kA AkAra saMsthAna kahalAtA hai| 9. varNa nAma - zarIra kA kAlA nIlA Adi varNa / 10. gandha nAma - zarIra kI acchI yA burI gandha / 11. rasa nAma - kaTu kaSailA Adi rasa 12. sparza nAma:- zarIra kA komala, rUkSa Adi sparza / 13. agurulaghu nAma - jisake udaya se jIva kA zarIra na lohe jaisA bhArI ho aura na Aka kI rUI jaisA halkA ho / 14. upaghAta nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva apane hI avayavoM se svayaM kleza pAtA hai, jaise pratijihvA, cora dAMta, chaThI aGgalI sarIkhe avayavoM se unake svAmI ko hI kaSTa hotA hai| 14. parAghAta nAma - jisake udaya se jIva balavAnoM ke dvArA bhI parAjita na kiyA jA sake / 15. AnupUrvI nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva vigraha gati se apane utpatti sthAna para pahu~cAyA jAtA hai vaha AnupUrvI nAma karma hai| 16. ucchvAsa nAma - jisase zvAsocchvAsa liyA jAtA hai vaha ucchvAsa nAma karma hai| 17. Atapa nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA zarIra svayaM uSNa na hokara bhI uSNa prakAza karatA hai vaha Atapa nAma karma hai, jaise sUryamaNDala ke bAdara ekendriya pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kA zarIra ThaNDA hai parantu Atapa nAma karma ke udaya se ve uSNa prakAza karate haiN| sUrya maNDala ke bAdara ekendriya pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke sivAya anya jIvoM ke Atapa nAma karma kA udaya nahIM hotA hai| 18. udyota nAma - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 190 samavAyAMga sUtra jisake udaya se jIva kA zarIra zItala prakAza phailAtA hai, jaise labdhidhArI muni jaba vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karate haiM tathA jaba deva apane mUla zarIra kI apekSA uttara vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karate haiM usa samaya unake zarIra se zItala prakAza nikalatA hai vaha udyota nAma karma se nikalatA hai| 19. vihaga gati nAma yA vihAyo gati nAma - jisake udaya se jIva kI gati hAthI yA baila ke samAna zubha athavA UMTa yA gadhe ke samAna azubha hotI hai use vihAyo gati nAma karma kahate haiN| 20. trasa nAma - jo jIva apanA bacAva karane ke lie sardI se garmI meM aura garmI se sardI meM A sakate haiM aura jA sakate hoM, ve trasa kahalAte haiN| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya jIva trasa haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se jIvoM ko trasa kAya kI prApti ho use trasa nAma karma kahate haiN| 21. sthAvara nAma- jisa karma ke udaya se jIva sthira raheM, sardI garmI se bacane kA upAya na kara sakeM, vaha sthAvara nAma karma hai| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ye sthAvara jIva haiN| 22. sUkSma nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko sUkSma arthAt cakSu se agrAhya zarIra kI prApti ho / 23. bAdara nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko bAdara zarIra kI prApti ho / 24. paryApta nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva apane yogya paryAptiyoM se yukta hotA hai vaha paryApta nAma karma hai| 25. aparyApta nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva apane yogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa na kara sake vaha aparyApta nAma karma hai| 26. sAdhAraNa zarIra nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se ananta jIvoM kA eka hI zarIra ho vaha sAdhAraNa nAma karma hai| 27. pratyeka zarIra nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva meM pRthak pRthak zarIra hotA hai, vaha pratyeka nAma karma hai| 28. sthira nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se dAMta, haDDI, garadana Adi zarIra ke avayava sthira-nizcala hote haiM vaha sthira nAma karma hai| 29. asthira nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se kAna, bhauMha, jIbha Adi avayava asthira arthAt capala hote haiM vaha asthira nAma karma hai| 30. zubha nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se nAbhi ke Upara ke avayava zubha hote haiM vaha zubha nAma karma hai| sira Adi avayavoM kA sparza hone para kisI ko aprIti nahIM hotI jaise ki paira ke sparza se hotI hai, yahI nAbhi ke Upara ke avayavoM kA zubhapanA hai| 31. azubha nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se nAbhi ke nIce ke avayava paira Adi azubha hote haiM vaha azubha nAma karma hai| 32. subhaga nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kisI prakAra kA upakAra kiye binA yA kisI taraha ke sambandha ke binA bhI saba kA prItipAtra hotA hai vaha subhaga nAma karma hai| 33. durbhaga nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se upakArI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 42 191 hote hue bhI yA sambandhI hote hue bhI jIva logoM ko apriya lagatA hai vaha durbhaga nAmakarma hai| 34. susvara nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA svara madhura aura prItikArI ho vaha susvara nAma karma hai| 35. duHsvara nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA svara karkaza ho arthAt sunane meM apriya lage vaha duHsvara nAma karma hai| 36. Adeya nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA vacana sarvamAnya ho / 37. anAdeya nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA vacana yuktiyukta hote hue bhI grAhya nahIM hotA vaha anAdeya nAma karma hai| 38. yaza:kIrti nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se saMsAra meM yaza aura kIrti kA prasAra ho vaha yaza:kIrti nAma kahalAtA hai| 40. ayaza:kIrti nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se saMsAra meM apayaza aura apakIrti ho vaha ayazaHkIrti nAma hai| 41. nirmANa nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ke aGga upAGga yathAsthAna vyavasthita hote haiM use nirmANa nAma karma kahate haiN| yaha karma kArIgara ke samAna hai, jaise kArIgara mUrti meM hAtha paira Adi avayavoM ko ucita sthAna para banA detA hai, usI prakAra yaha karma bhI zarIra ke avayavoM ko apane apane niyata sthAna para vyavasthita karatA hai| 42. tIrthaGkara nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva tIrthaGkara pada pAtA hai use tIrthaMkara nAma karma kahate haiN| lavaNa samudra meM bayAlIsa hajAra nAga devatA Abhyantara vela ko yAnI jambUdvIpa kI tarapha Ane vAlI pAnI kI dhArA ko roka rakhate haiN| mahAlikA vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke dUsare varga meM bayAlIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiN| pratyeka avasarpiNI ke pAMcavAM aura chaThA donoM Are milA kara bayAlIsa hajAra varSa ke kahe gaye haiN| pratyeka utsarpiNI ke pahalA aura dUsarA donoM Are milA kara bayAlIsa hajAra varSa ke kahe gaye haiM // 42 // vivecana - caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI tIsa varSa gRhasthAvasthA meM raha kara phira dIkSita hue / 12 varSa 6 // mahIne chadmastha rahe / tIsa varSa kevalI paryAya kA pAlana kara mokSa pdhaare| caitra sudI 13 ko bhagavAn kA janma huA aura kArtika vadI amAvasyA ko mokSa pdhaare| isa prakAra caitra sudI terasa se lekara kArtika vadI amAvasyA taka chaha mahIne se kucha adhika samaya hotA hai| isa hisAba se bhagavAn kI dIkSAparyAya 42 varSa se kucha adhika hotI hai| isIliye yahA~ mUla pATha meM likhA hai ki - 'bAyAlIsaM vAsAiM sAhiyAI sAmaNNapariyAgaM' arthAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne 42 varSa se kucha adhika zramaNaparyAya kA pAlana kiyA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 192 samavAyAMga sUtra jambUdvIpa meM do sUrya do candra haiN| lavaNa samudra meM cAra candra aura cAra sUrya haiN| dhAtakI khaNDa meM bAraha candra aura bAraha sUrya haiN| isake Age candra sUrya kI saMkhyA jAnane ke liye yaha gaNita hai - candra sUrya kI antima dvIpa aura samudra meM jitanI saMkhyA AI ho unako tIna se guNA karake pichale dvIpa samudroM kI jitanI saMkhyA hai usako usa saMkhyA meM jor3a denA cAhie / yaha gaNita dhAtakI khaNDa se Age lAgU hotA hai| jaise ki dhAtakI khaNDa meM bAraha candra haiM inako tIna se guNA karane para chattIsa hote haiN| ina chattIsa meM pichale chaha candra (jambU dvIpa ke do, lavaNa samudra ke cAra) ko jor3a dene se kAlodadhi samudra meM bayAlIsa candroM kI saMkhyA A jAtI hai| isI prakAra sUryoM kI bhI saMkhyA samajhanI cAhie / kyoMki candroM kI aura sUryoM kI saMkhyA saba dvIpa samudroM meM barAbara hotI hai| isa gaNita ke anusAra agale dvIpa samudroM meM bhI candra sUryoM kI saMkhyA samajha lenI caahie| jaise ki kAlodadhi samudra meM bayAlIsa candra aura bayAlIsa sUrya haiN| ina bayAlIsa ko tIna se guNA karanA cAhie 4243-126 / ina meM pichalI saMkhyA aThAraha (jambUdvIpa ke 2, kAlodadhi ke 4 dhAtakI khaNDa ke bAraha - 2+4+12-18) milAne se puSkaravara dvIpa meM 144 candra aura 144 sUrya (126+18=144) kI saMkhyA AtI hai| ina 144 meM se Adhe arthAt 72 candra aura 72 sUrya ardha puSkara dvIpa meM haiN| ye saba milAkara 132 candra aura 132 sUrya haiN| isa prakAra aDhAI dvIpa meM (jambUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra, . ghAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa, kAlodadhi samudra aura ardha puSkara dvIpa isa prakAra do samudra aura aDhAI dvIpa) 132 sUrya aura 132 candra cara (gati zIla-nirantara gati karane vAle) haiN| ina ke gati karate rahane se ghar3I, ghaNTA, dina, rAta, pakSa, mAsa, varSa Adi kA vyavahAra hotA hai| isaliye ise samaya kSetra bhI kahate haiM tathA ina aDhAI dvIpoM meM hI manuSyoM kA nivAsa hai| isaliye isako manuSya loka bhI kahate hai| isase Age ke dvIpoM meM manuSyoM kA nivAsa nahIM hai aura candra sUrya acara (eka hI jagaha sthira) rahane ke kAraNa ghar3I, ghaNTA, dina rAta Adi kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai| Upara puSkaravara dvIpa meM 144 candra aura 144 sUrya likhe haiM inameM se Adhe arthAt 72 candra aura 72 sUrya manuSya kSetra meM hone se cara haiM aura isase bAhara ardhapuSkara dvIpa meM 72 candra aura 72 sUrya acara (sthira) haiN| isI prakAra Age ke sabhI dvIpa samudroM ke candra aura sUrya acara (sthira) haiN| nAma karma kI prakRtiyoM kA saMkSipta artha bhAvArtha meM likha diyA hai| vizeSa vistAra karmagrantha meM haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya43 193 tayAlIsavAM samavAya teyAlIsaM kammavivAgajhayaNA pnnnnttaa| paDhama cauttha paMcamAsu puDhavIsu teyAlIsaM NirayAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| jaMbUhIvassa NaM dIvassa puracchimillAo caramaMtAo gothUbhassa NaM AvAsapavvayassa puracchimille caramaMte esa NaM teyAlIsaM joyaNasahassAI abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| evaM cauddisiM vi dagabhAse, saMkhe, dagasIme / mahAliyAe NaM vimANapavibhattIe taie vagge teyAlIsaM uddesaNa kAlA pnnnnttaa| kaThina zabdArtha - kamma vivAgajjhayaNA - karma ke vipAka (phala) batalAne vAle adhyayana, puracchimillAo caramaMtAo - pUrva ke caramAnta se, gothUbhassa AvAsa pavvayassagosthUbha AvAsa parvata kaa| bhAvArtha - puNya aura pApa rUpa karma ke vipAka-phala batalAne vAle tayAlIsa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM arthAt sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke 23 adhyayana aura vipAka sUtra ke 20 adhyayana, ye donoM milA kara 43 adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| pahalI naraka meM 30 lAkha, cauthI naraka meM 10 lAkha aura pAMcavIM naraka meM 3 lAkha, isa prakAra ina tInoM narakoM ke kula milA kara tayAlIsa lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiN| isa jambUdvIpa kI jagatI ke koTa ke pUrva ke caramAnta se gosthUbha AvAsa parvata kA pUrva kA caramAnta tayAlIsa hajAra yojana kI dUrI para hai arthAt gosthUbha parvata 42 hajAra yojana kA lambA hai aura 1 hajAra yojana kA caur3A hai, isa prakAra kula milA kara 43. hajAra yojana kA hai| isI prakAra cAroM dizAoM meM jAnanA cAhie arthAt dakSiNa dizA meM dagabhAsa parvata hai| pazcima dizA meM zaMkha parvata hai aura uttara dizA meM dagasIma parvata hai| mahAlikA vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke tIsare varga meM tayAlIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiM // 43 // .. vivecana - mUla meM karma vipAka ke 43 adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| kintu una adhyayanoM kA nAma nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| isa viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne likhA hai - "etAni ca ekAdazAGgadvitIyAGgayoH saMbhAvyanta iti / " - arthAt gyArahavA~ aGgasUtra vipAka ke 20 adhyayana (duHkhavipAka ke dasa adhyayana aura sukhavipAka ke bhI dasa adhyayana) tathA dUsarA aGgasUtra sUyagaDAGga ke 23 adhyayana ina donoM ko milAkara 43 adhyayana hue haiM, aisI sambhAvanA kI jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 194 samavAyAMga sUtra caMvAlIsavAM samavAya coyAlIsaM ajjhayaNA isibhAsiyA diyalogacuyAbhAsiyA pnnnnttaa| vimalassa NaM arahao coyAlIsaM purisa jugAiM aNupiDhei siddhAiM jAva svvdukkhpphiinnaaii| dharaNassa NaM NAgiMdassa NAga raNNo coyAlIsaM bhavaNAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| mahAliyAe NaM vimANapavibhattIe cautthe vagge coyAlIsaM uddesaNa kAlA paNNattA // 44 // kaThina zabdArtha - diyalogacuyAbhAsiyA - devaloka se cava kara Aye hue RSiyoM dvArA bhASita, isibhAsiyA - RSiyoM ke dvArA kahe hue, coyAlIsaM - cavAlIsa, aNupiTTIanukrama se pATAnupATa, purisajugAI - puruSa yug| bhAvArtha - devaloka se cava kara Aye hue RSiyoM ke dvArA kahe hue arthAt jo jIva devaloka se cava kara manuSya gati meM Aye aura yahA~ saMyama svIkAra kara RSi bane, una RSiyoM ke dvArA kahe hue caMvAlIsa adhyayana haiN| athavA isakA pAThAntara yaha hai - devaloka se cala kara jo manuSyagati meM utpanna hue, phira saMyama svIkAra kara RSi bane, una RSiyoM ke viSaya meM caMvAlIsa adhyayana RSiyoM ne kahe haiN| terahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vimalanAtha svAmI ke mokSa jAne ke bAda anukrama se pATAnupATa caMvAlIsa puruSa yuga arthAt cavAlIsa pATa taka siddha hue the yAvat saba duHkhoM se rahita hokara mokSa gaye the| nAgakumAroM ke rAjA nAgakumAroM ke indra dharaNendra ke caMvAlIsa lAkha bhavana kahe gaye haiN| mahAlikA vimAna pravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke cauthe varga meM caMvAlIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiM // 44 // vivecana - "purisajugAI" kA artha hai ziSya praziSya Adi krama se kitaneka pATa taka muni mokSa gaye utane ko 'puruSa yuga' kahate haiN| terahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vimalanAtha svAmI ke pATAnupATa 44 kevalajJAnI hue| pratyeka tIrthaGkara kI do bhUmikAe~ hotI hai| yugAntakara bhUmi aura paryAyAnnakara bhUmi / yugAntakara bhUmi kA artha hai ki itane pATa taka mokSa gAye / usakoM puruSayamA bhI kahate haiN| tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna hone ke bAda kitane samaya bAda unake zAsana meM se mokSa jAnA prAraMbha huaa| ise paryAyAntakara bhUmi kahate haiN| .. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 45 peMtAlIsavAM samavAya samayakhette NaM paNayAlIsaM joyaNasayasahassAiM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / sImaMtae NaM Narae paNayAlIsaM joyaNasayasahassAiM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / evaM uDuvimANe vi, IsipabbhArA NaM puDhavI evaM ceva / dhamme NaM arahA paNayAlIsaM dhaNUiM uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthaa| maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa caudisiM vi paNayAlIsaM paNayAlIsaM joyaNasahassAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte / savve vi divaDakhettiyA NakkhattA paNayAlIsaM muhutte caMdeNaM saddhiM jogaM joiMsu vA joiMti vA joissaMti vA / tiNNiva uttarAI, puNNavasU rohiNI visAhA ya / ee cha NakkhattA, paNayAlamuhutta saMjogA // 1 // mahAliyAe NaM vimANapavibhattIe paMcame vagge paNayAlIsaM uddesaNa kAlA paNNattA // 45 // kaThina zabdArtha - samayakhette - samaya kSetra ( manuSya loka) sImaMtae Narae - pahalI naraka kA sImantaka narakAvAsa, uDuvimANe - saudharma IzAna deva loka kA uDu vimAna, IsipArA puDhavI - ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI (siddha zilA) paNayAlIsaM - paiMtAlIsa, divaDDa khettiyA - dvyarddha kSetrI, paNNayAla muhutta saMjogA candramA ke sAtha 45 muhUrtta taka yoga va bhAvArtha - samayakSetra arthAt manuSya loka, pahalI naraka kA sImantaka narakAvAsa, saudharma aura IzAna devaloka kA uDu vimAna aura ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI yAnI siddhazilA, ye cAroM paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana ke lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiM / pandrahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI dharmanAtha svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI paiMtAlIsa dhanuSa thI / meru parvata ke cAroM tarapha lavaNa samudra kI bhItarI paridhi kI apekSA 45000 yojana kA antara binA kisI bAdhA ke kahA hai / saba dvyarddha kSetrI nakSatroM ne candramA ke sAtha paiMtAlIsa muhUrtta taka yoga kiyA thA, yoga karate haiM aura yoga kreNge| ve dvyarddhakSetrI nakSatra chaha haiM, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM 195 - uttarA phAlgunI, uttarASADhA, uttarA bhAdrapadA, punarvasu, rohiNI aura vizAkhA, ye chaha nakSatra candramA ke sAtha paiMtAlIsa muhUrta taka yoga karane vAle haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra mahAlikA vimAnapravibhakti nAmaka kAlika sUtra ke pAMcaveM varga meM paiMtAlIsa uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiM // 45 // vivecana - aDhAI dvIpa meM cAra vastueM paiMtAlIsa lAkha paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana kI lambI caur3I kahI gaI hai / yathA pahalI naraka ke prathama pratara (prastaTa) meM gola madhyabhAgavartI narakendra hai jisakA nAma "sImantaka" hai| saudharma aura IzAna arthAt pahale aura dUsare devaloka ke pahale pratara meM cAroM dizAoM meM AvalikA praviSTa vimAnoM kA madhyavartI gola vimAna kendra uDDa vimAna tathA ISatprAgbhArA (siddhi) pRthvI aura samaya kSetra arthAt manuSya loka / ye saba paiMtAlIsa - paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiN| ye cAroM dizA aura vidizAoM meM samAna rUpa se Aye hue haiN| thokar3A vAle inako 'cAra peMtAlA' kahate haiM / isakA Azaya bhI yahI hai / 196 - jambUdvIpa eka lAkha yojana vistRta hai tathA mandara (meru) parvata dharaNItala para 10000 yojana vistRta hai| eka lAkha meM se dasa hajAra yojana ghaTAne para navveM hajAra yojana zeSa rahate haiN| usake Adhe paiMtAlIsa hajAra yojana hote haiM / ataH meru parvata se cAroM dizAoM meM lavaNa samudra kI vedikA 45 hajAra yojana ke antarAla para pAI jAtI hai / candramA kA 30 muhurta bhogya kSetra samakSetra kahalAtA hai| usake DyoDhe 45 muhUrtta bhogya kSetra ko dvayarddha (dvi ardha) kSetra bhI kahate haiM / chiyAlIsavAM samavAya diDivAyassa NaM chAyAlIsaM mAuyApayA paNNattA / baMbhIe NaM livIe chAyAlIsaM mAyakkharA paNNattA / pabhaMjaNassa NaM vAukumAriMdassa chAyAlIsaM bhavaNAvAsasayasahassA paNNattA // 46 // kaThina zabdArtha - chAyAlIsaM - chiyAlIsa, mAuyApayA mAtRkA pada, mAuyakkharAmAtRkAkSara, vAukumAriMdassa pabhaMjaNassa - vAyu kumAra devoM ke indra prabhaJjana ke / bhAvArtha - dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahaveM aGga ke chiyAlIsa mAtRkApada kahe gaye haiM / brAhmI lipi ke chayAlIsa mAtRkAkSara kahe gaye haiM / vAsukumAra devoM ke indra prabhaJjana ke chiyAlIsa lAkha bhavana kahe gaye haiM // 46 // vivecana - brAhmI lipi ke 46 mAtRkA akSara kahe gaye haiM / yathA For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ samavAya 47 197 a A i I u U e ai o au aM aH (R Rla lu) ye cAra akSara nahIM gine gaye haiN| . vyaJjana cautIsa haiM - paccIsa sparza, cAra antaHstha, cAra uSma aura kSa / ka kha ga gha Ga ca cha ja jha Ja, Ta Tha Da Dha Na, ta tha da dha na pa pha ba bha ma, ya ra la va za Sa sa ha, kSa / "kAdayomAvasAnA sparzAH" arthAt 'ka' se lekara 'ma' taka ina paccIsa akSaroM kI sparza saMjJA hai, ya ra la va ye cAra antaHstha haiN| za Sa sa ha inako uSma kahA hai| 'kSa' akSara hai| saMskRta bhASA meM to bAvana akSara kahe gaye haiM - aura unako bhI mAtRkA akSara kahA gayA hai| yathA - vyaJjanAni trayastriMzat svarAzcaiva cturdsh| anusvAro visargazca jihvAmUlIya eva c|| upadhmAnIya vijJeyaH plutazca prikiirtitH| evaM varNA dvipnycaaNshmaatRkaayaamudaahRtaaH|| ka aura kha ke pahale AdhIvisarga ke samAna jo cihna hotA hai use jihvAmUlIya kahate haiN| yathA -* ka kha / isI taraha pa aura pha se pahale Ane vAle aise cihna ko upadhmAnIya kahate haiN| yathA - 4 pa pha ___ dRSTivAda ke 46 mAtRkA pada kahe gaye haiN| aGga sUtroM meM dRSTivAda bArahavA~ aGga sUtra hai| isake 46 mAtRkA pada haiN| mAtRkA pada kA artha kiyA hai - 'utpaadvigmdhauvylkssnnaani'| pratyeka vastu dravya kI apekSA dhruva hai| paryAya kI apekSA purAnA paryAya naSTa hotA hai aura nayA paryAya utpanna hotA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - . 'uppaNNe i.vA, vigame ivA, dhuve i vA' dRSTivAda meM siddha zreNi Adi viSaya bheda se kisI apekSA 46 bheda hote haiN| aisI saMbhAvanA kI jAtI hai| saiMtAlIsavAM samavAya jayA NaM sUrie savvabbhiMtaramaMDalaM uvasaMkamittA NaM cAra carai tayA NaM ihagayassa maNuMsassa sattacattAlIsaM joyaNa sahassehiM dohi ya tevaTTi joyaNasaehiM ekkavIsAe ya saTThibhAgehiM joyaNassa sUrie cakkhuphAsaM hvvmaagcchi| thereNaM aggibhUI sattacattAlIsaM vAsAI agAramajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie // 47 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 198 samavAyAMga sUtra Florator kaThina zabdArtha - savvabbhiMtaramaMDalaM sarvAbhyantara maMDala meM, ihagayassa kSetra meM rahe hue, sattacattAlIsaM - saiMtAlIsa / bhAvArtha jaba sUrya sarvAbhyantara maNDala meM Akara paribhramaNa karatA hai| taba isa bharata kSetra meM rahe hue manuSya ko 47263 yojana aura eka yojana ke 60 bhAga meM se 21 bhAga kI dUrI para se dRSTi gocara hotA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dUsare gaNadhara zrI agnibhUti saiMtAlIsa varSa gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara phira muNDita hokara anagAra bane the // 47 // vivecana - yahA~ para dUsare gaNadhara agnibhUti kA gRhavAsa 47 varSa likhA hai| kintu Avazyaka sUtra meM 46 varSa likhA hai| isakA kAraNa zAyada yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki. 47 varSa pUre na hue hoM to Upara ke mahInoM ko yahA~ gauNa kara dene se vahA~ 46 varSa hI likhA hai| ar3atAlIsavAM samavAya egamegassa raNNo cAuraMtacakkavaTTissa anayAlIsaM paTTaNasahassA paNNattA / dhammassa NaM arahao aDayAlIsaM gaNA aDayAlIsaM gaNaharA hotthA / sUramaMDale NaM aDayAlIsaM ekasadvibhAge joyaNassa vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte // 48 // kaThina zabdArtha - egamegassa raNNo cAuraMtacakkavaTTissa - pratyeka cakravartI rAjA ke, aDayAlIsaM paTTaNasahassA ar3atAlIsa hajAra pATaNa-nagara vizeSa, aDayAlIsaM ekasaTTibhAge joyaNassa - eka yojana ke ikasaThiye ar3atAlIsa bhAga kA / bhAvArtha - pratyeka cakravartI ke ar3atAlIsa hajAra pATaNa-nagara vizeSa kahe gaye haiN| pandrahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI dharmanAtha svAmI ke aDatAlIsa gaNa aura ar3atAlIsa gaNadhara the / sUrya maNDala eka yojana ke ikasaThiye ar3atAlIsa bhAga kA caur3A kahA gayA hai // 48 // - vivecana - 'paTTaNa' zabda kA artha TIkAkAra ne likhA hai - - For Personal & Private Use Only isa bharata - "vividhadezapaNyAnyAgatya yatra patanti tatpattanaM - nagaravizeSa:' artha - jahA~ aneka dezoM se becane kI vastue~ Akara utaratI haiM usako pATaNa (pattana) kahate haiN| kisI graMtha meM isako 'ratnabhUmi' kahA gayA hai| pandrahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI dharmanAtha svAmI ke 48 gaNadhara kahe haiM kintu Avazyaka sUtra meM 43 kahe haiN| yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| 11
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________________ samavAya50 199 . unapacAsavAM samavAya sattasattamiyAe NaM bhikkhupaDimAe ega paNNAe rAiMdiehiM chaNNauibhikkhAsaeNaM ahAsuttaM jAva ArAhiyA bhvi| devakuru uttarakuruesu NaM maNuyA egUNapaNNA rAiMdiehiM saMpaNNa jovvaNA bhavaMti / teiMdiyANaM ukkoseNaM egUNapaNNA rAiMdiyA ThiI paNNattA // 49 // kaThina zabdArtha - sattasattamiyAe bhikkhupaDimAe - sapta saptamikA bhikSu pratimA, egUNapaNNAe - unapacAsa, rAidiehiM - rAta dina meM, ahAsuttaM - sUtrAnusAra, chaNNaui bhikkhAsaeNaM - 196 datti, saMpaNNajovvaNA - sampanna yauvanA-pUrNa javAna / . bhAvArtha - saptasaptamikA bhikSu pratimA unapacAsa rAta dina meM sUtrAnusAra ArAdhita hotI hai, isakI 196 datti hotI hai| devakuru aura uttarakuru meM manuSya unapacAsa dina meM sampUrNa javAna ho jAte haiN| teindriyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti unapacAsa rAta dina kI hotI hai // 49 // vivecana - paDimA (pratimA) kA artha hai - abhigraha vizeSa / saptasaptamikA paDimA 49 dina meM pUrI hotI hai isameM pratisaptAha eka-eka bhikSA (datti) kI vRddhi karane se 196 dattiyA~ hotI haiN| isakI vistRta vyAkhyA dazAzruta skandha aura antagar3a sUtra meM hai| devakuru aura uttarakuru yugalika kSetra haiN| vahA~ mAtA-pitA apane santAna kI pAlanA 49 dina taka karate haiN| isake bAda ve sampUrNa yauvanAvasthA ko prApta ho jAte haiM isaliye mAtApitA ke pAlana kI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiN| jUM, lIkha, cAMcaDa, mAkaDa (khaTamala) Adi teindriyaM jIvaM haiN| inakA jaghanya AyuSya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa 49 rAtadina kA hotA hai| . pacAsavAM samavAya muNisuvvayassa NaM arahao paNNAsaM ajjiyA sAhassIo hotthaa| aNaMte NaM arahA paNNAsaM dhaNUI uDDUM uccatteNaM hotthaa| purisuttame NaM vAsudeve paNNAsaM dhaNUiM uDDe uccatteNaM hotthaa| savve vi NaM dIhaveyaDDA mUle paNNAsaM paNNAsaM joyaNANi vikkhaMbheNaM pnnnnttaa| laMtae kappe paNNAsaM vimANAvAsa sahassA pnnnnttaa| savvAo NaM timissaguhA khaMDagappavAyaguhAo paNNAsaM paNNAsaM joyaNAI AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaao| savve vi NaM kaMcaNaga, pavvayA siharatale paNNAsaM paNNAsaM joyaNAiM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA // 50 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 200 samavAyAMga sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - timisa guhA khaMDagappavAya guhAo - timisra guphAeM aura khaNDa . prapAta guphAeM, kaMcaNagapavvayA - kAJcana parvata, siharatale - zikhara pr| bhAvArtha - bIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI munisuvrata svAmI ke pacAsa hajAra AryikAeM thiiN| caudahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI ananta svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI pacAsa dhanuSa thii| puruSottama nAmaka cauthe vAsudeva ke zarIra kI UMcAI pacAsa dhanuSa thii| saba dIrgha vaitADhya parvata mUla meM pacAsa-pacAsa yojana caur3e kahe gaye haiN| chaThe lAntaka devaloka meM pacAsa hajAra vimAna kahe gaye haiN| saba timisra guphAeM aura khaNDa prapAta guphAeM pacAsa-pacAsa yojana lambI kahI gaI haiN| saba kAJcana parvata zikhara para pacAsa-pacAsa yojana caur3e kahe gaye haiM // 50 // . vivecana - puruSottama nAmaka cauthA vAsudeva, caudahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI anantanAtha svAmI ke zAsana meM hue the| isaliye anaMtanAtha svAmI kI taraha unakI zarIra kI UMcAI bhI 50 dhanuSa kI thii| . vaitADhya parvata do taraha ke hote haiN| yathA - dIrgha vaitADhya arthAt lambe vaitADhya aura vRtta vaitADhya arthAt gola vaitAbya prvt| timisrA guphA aura khaNDaprapAta guphA ye donoM guphAyeM dIrgha vaitADhya parvata ke andara haiN| khaNDa sAdhana karane ke liye jaba cakravartI jAtA hai taba vaha inake daravAje ughAr3atA hai| ye sabhI dIrgha vaitAnya parvata mUla meM pacAsa yojana ke vistAra vAle haiN| mahAvideha kSetra meM meru parvata ke uttara meM 'uttarakuru' yugalika kSetra aura dakSiNa meM devakuru nAmaka yugalika kSetra hai| uttara kuru meM pAMca draha haiN| yathA - nIlavaMta, airAvaNa, uttarakuru, candra aura maalyvnt| pratyeka draha ke pUrva meM aura pazcima meM dasa dasa kAJcana 'parvata haiN| isa prakAra pAMcoM drahoM para 100 kAJcana parvata haiN| isI taraha devakuru meM bhI niSadha Adi pAMca draha haiN| una para bhI eka sau kAJcana parvata haiN| ye parvata 100 yojana UMce haiM aura mUla meM bhI 100 yojana vistRta haiM aura zikhara para pacAsa yojana kA vistAra hai| isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM do sau kAJcana parvata haiM aura isI nAma vAle inake svAmI deva haiN| unake bhavana inake zikhara para haiN| ikAvanavAM samavAya NavaNhaM baMbhacerANaM ekAvaNNaM uddesaNa kAlA pnnnnttaa| camarassa NaM asuriMdassa asuraraNNo sabhA suhammA ekAvaNNaM khaMbhasayasaNNiviTThA pnnnnttaa| evaM ceva balissa vi| suppabhe NaM baladeve ekAvaNNaM vAsasayasahassAI paramAuM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . samavAya52 201 jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| dasaNAvaraNa NAmANaM doNhaM kammANaM ekAvaNNaM uttarakammapayaDIo pnnnnttaao||51|| - kaThina zabdArtha - NavaNhaM baMbhacerANaM - AcArAMga sUtra ke brahmacarya nAmaka prathama zrutaskaMdha ke 9 adhyayana, suhammA sabhA - sudharmA sabhA, ekAvaNNaM khaMbhasaya saNNiviTThA - ikAvana sau khaMbhoM para sthita, paramAuM - utkRSTa aayu| bhAvArtha - AcArAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyayanoM ke ikAvana uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiN| asuroM ke rAjA asuroM ke indra camarendra kI sudharmA sabhA ikAvana sau khambhoM para sthita hai| isI taraha balIndra kI sabhA bhI ikAvana sau khambhoM para avasthita hai| suprabha nAmaka cauthA baladeva ikAvana lAkha varSa kI utkRSTa Ayu ko bhoga kara siddha, buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se rahita hue| darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRtiyA~ aura nAma karma kI bayAlIsa prakRtiyA~ haiM, isa prakAra donoM karmoM kI kula milA kara ikAvana uttara karma prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiM // 51 // vivecana - AcArAGga prathama zrutaskandha ke zastraparijJA Adi 9 adhyayana haiN| zAstrakAra ne inako nau brahmacarya adhyayana kahA hai| inake ikAvana uddezaka haiM isaliye uddezanakAla .. (prArambha karane kA samaya) bhI ikAvana haiN| suprabha nAmaka cauthe baladeva, caudahaveM tIrthaGkara anantanAtha svAmI ke samaya meM hue the| unakA sampUrNa AyuSya ikAvana lAkha varSa kA thaa| Avazyaka sUtra meM to inakA AyuSya pacapana lAkha varSa likhA hai, yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiM aura nAma karma kI bayAlIsa prakRtiyA~ haiM isa prakAra donoM karmoM kI milA kara ikAvana uttara karma prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| . bAvanavAM samavAya mohaNijassa kammassa bAvaNNaM NAmadhejA paNNattA taMjahA - kohe kove rose dose akhamA saMjalaNe kalahe caMDikke bhaMDaNe vivAe 10 / mANe made dappe thaMbhe attukkose gavve paraparivAe akkose avakkose (paribhave) uNNae uNNAme 21 / mAyA uvahI NiyaDI valae gahaNe NUme kakke kurue daMbhe kUDe jimhe kivvise aNAyaraNayA gRhaNayA vaMcaNayA palikuMcaNayA sAijoge 38 / lobhe icchA mucchA kaMkhA gehI tiNhA bhijjA abhijjA kAmAsA bhogAsA jIviyAsA maraNAsA NaMdI rAge For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 202 - samavAyAMga sUtra 52 / gothUbhassa NaM AvAsapavvayassa puracchimillAo caramaMtAo valayAmahassa mahApAyAlassa paccathimille caramaMte esa NaM bAvaNNaM joyaNa sahassAI abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| evaM dagabhAsassa keugassa saMkhassa jUyagassa, dagasImassa iisrss| NANAvaraNijassa NAmassa aMtarAyassa eesiM tiNhaM kammapayaDINaM bAvaNNaM uttarakammapayaDIo pnnnnttaao| sohamma saNaMkumAra mAhiMdesu tisu kappesu bAvaNNaM vimANa vAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa|| 52 // kaThina zabdArtha - caMDikke - cANDikya, bhaMDaNe - bhaMDana, dappe - darSa, thaMbhe - stambha, attukkose - AtmotkarSa (atyutkarSa) akkose - Akroza, avakkose - apakarSa, uNNae - unnata, uNNAme - unnAma, Niyar3I - nikRti, kakke - kalka, kUDe - kUTa, jimhe - jimha, aNAyaraNayA - anAcaraNatA, palikuMcaNayA - parikuJcanatA, gehI - gRddhi, kAmAsA - kAma AzA, valayAmuhassa mahApAyAlassa - baDavAmukha mahApAtAla kalaza ke| bhAvArtha - mohanIya karma ke arthAt krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina cAra kaSAyoM ke bAvana nAma kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - krodha ke 10 nAma - 1. krodha, 2. kopa, 3. roSa 4. doSa, 5. akSamA, 6. saMjvalana, 7. kalaha, 8. cANDikya, 9. bhaMDana; 10. vivaad| mAna ke gyAraha nAma - 11. mAna 12. mada, 13. darpa, 14. stambha, 15. AtmotkarSa yA atyutkarSa, 16. garva, 17. paraparivAda, 18. Akroza, 18. apakarSa, 19. unnata 20. unnaam| mAyA ke sattaraha nAma - 22. mAyA, 23. upadhi, 24. nikRti, 25. valaya, 26. gahana, 27. nUma 28. kalka, 29. kuruka, 30. dambha 31. kUTa, 32. jimha, 33. kilviSika 34. anAcaraNatA, 35. gUhanatA, 36. vaJcanatA 37. parikuJcanatA, 38. saatiyog| lobha ke caudaha nAma - 39. lobha, 40. icchA, 41. mUrchA 42. kAMkSA, 43. gRddhi, 44. tRSNA, 45. bhidyA, 46. abhidyA, 47. kAma AzA, 48. bhoga AzA 49. jIvita AzA, 50. maraNa AzA, 51. nandI, 52. rAga / lavaNa samudra meM gosthUbha nAmaka belaMdhara nAgakumAra nAgakumArendra rAjA ke AvAsa parvata ke pUrva caramAnta se baDavAmukha mahApAtAla kalaza ke pazcima caramAnta ke bIca meM bAvana hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai arthAt jambUdvIpa kI jagatI se 95 hajAra yojana lavaNasamudra meM jAne para pUrva dizA meM bar3avAmukha, dakSiNa meM ketu pazcima meM yUpaka aura uttara meM Isara nAmaka cAra mahApAtAla kalaza haiN| jambUdvIpa kI jagatI se 42 hajAra yojana lavaNa samudra meM jAne para cAroM dizAoM meM cAra gosthUbha Adi AvAsa parvata haiN| ve eka hajAra yojana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya53 203 ke caur3e haiN| saba milA kara 43 hajAra yojana hote haiN| aba pUrvokta 95 hajAra yojana meM se 43 hajAra yojana nikAla dene para 52 hajAre bAkI bacate haiN| isa prakAra gosthUbha AvAsa parvata aura baDavAmukha mahApAtAla kalaza ke bIca meM 52 hajAra yojana kA antara hai| isI prakAra dakSiNa meM dagabhAsa parvata ke aura ketuka mahApAtAla kalaza ke bIca meM 52 hajAra yojana kA antara hai| pazcima meM zaMkha parvata ke aura yUpaka nAmaka mahApAtAla kalaza ke bIca meM tathA uttara meM dagasIma parvata ke aura Isara (Izvara) nAmaka mahApAtAla kalaza ke bIca meM bAvana bAvana hajAra yojana kA aMntara hai| jJAnAvaraNIya kI pAMca, nAma karma kI bayAlIsa aura antarAya kI pAMca, isa prakAra ina tInoM karmoM kI saba milA kara bAvana uttara karma prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| pahale saudharma devaloka meM 32 lAkha vimAna haiM, tIsare sanatkumAra devaloka meM bAraha lAkha aura cauthe mAhendra devaloka meM ATha lAkha vimAna haiM, isa prakAra ina tIna devalokoM meM saba milA kara bAvana lAkha vimAna kahe gaye haiM // 52 // vivecana - yahA~ para mUla meM mohanIya karma ke 52 nAma kahe haiM so mohanIya karma kA / artha krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha lenA caahie| inake nAmoM kA sAmAnya artha bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| ___mahApAtAla kalaza aura gosthUbha parvata ke bIca meM 52000 yojana kA antara hai| jisakA khulAsA bhAvArtha meM acchI taraha kara diyA gayA hai| tarepanavAM samavAya . devakuru uttarakuruyAo NaM jIvAo tevaNNaM tevaNNaM joyaNasahassAI sAiregAI AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaao| mahAhimavaMtaruppINaM vAsaharapavvayANaM jIvAo tevaNNaM tevaNNaM joyaNasahassAI Nava ya egatIse joyaNasae chacca egUNavIsaibhAe joyaNassa AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaao| samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tevaNNaM aNagArA saMvacchara pariyAyA paMcasu aNuttaresu mahaimahAlaesu mahAvimANesu devattAe uvvnnnnaa| sammucchima uraparisappANaM ukkoseNaM tevaNNaM vAsa sahassA ThiI paNNattA // 53 // kaThina zabdArtha - mahAhimavaMtaruppINaM vAsaharapavvayANaM - mahAhimavAn aura rukmI varSadhara parvatoM kI, jIvAo - jIvAeM, saMvacchara pariyAyA - eka varSa kI pravrajyA (dIkSA) For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 204 samavAyAMga sUtra vAle, paMcasu aNuttaresu mahaimahAlaesu mahAvimANesu - pAMca anuttara vimAnoM ke atyanta / uttama aura mahA vistIrNa vimAnoM meM, sammucchima uraparisappANaM - sammUchima uraparisaroM kii| ___ bhAvArtha - devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetra kI jIvAeM tarepana tarepana hajAra yojana se kucha adhika lambI kahI gaI haiN| mahAhimavAn aura rukmI varSadhara parvatoM kI jIvAe~ 53931 yojana aura eka yojana ke 19 bhAgoM meM se 6 kalAeM lambI kahI gaI haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke tarepana anagAra eka varSa kI.pravrajyA pAla kara pAMca anuttara vimAnoM ke atyanta uttama aura mahAvistIrNa vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hue| sammUchima uraparisaroM kI utkRSTa sthiti tarepana hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI haiM // 53 // vivecana - mahAhimavAn varSadhara parvata kI jIvA kA parimANa batalAne ke lie saMvAda gAthA isa prakAra hai - tevannasahassAI nava ya sae joyaNANa igatIse / .... jIvA mahAhimavao addhakalA chacca ya kalAo // 1 // zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke tarepana anagAra eka varSa kA saMyama pAlana kara anuttara vimAnoM meM gye| ve anagAra kaunase haiM ? isakA khulAsA dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| 'aNuttarovavAIya' sUtra meM anuttara vimAna meM jAne vAle vyaktiyoM kA varNana to avazya hai| kintu ve to 33. mahApuruSa haiM aura unhoMne to bahuta varSoM taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyA thaa| isaliye ve to ina se bhinna haiN| caupanavAM samavAya bharaheravaesu NaM vAsesu egamegAe ussappiNIe osappiNIe cauvaNNaM cauvaNNaM uttamapurisA uppajiMsu vA uppajaMti vA uppajissaMti vA taMjahA - cauvvIsaM titthayarA bArasa cakkaTTI Nava baladevA Nava vaasudevaa| arahA NaM ariTThaNemI cauvaNNaM rAiMdiyAI chaumatthapariyAyaM pAuNittA jiNe jAe kevalI savvaNNU savvabhAva darisI / samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre egadivaseNaM egaNisijjAe cauvaNNAI vAgaraNAI vaagritthaa| aNaMtassa NaM arahao cauvaNNaM gaNA cauvaNNaM gaNaharA hotthA // 54 // kaThina zabdArtha - bharaheravaesu vAsesu - bharata kSetra aura airavata kSetra meM, cauvaNNaM - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya54 205 caupana, chaumatthapariyAyaM pAuNittA - chadmastha raha kara, savvaNNU - sarvajJa, savvabhAvadarisIsarvabhAvadarzI, egaNisijjAe - eka Asana se baiTha kara, vAgaraNAiM- vyAkaraNa-praznoM ke uttr| bhAvArtha - bharata kSetra aura airavata kSetra meM pratyeka utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI meM caupana caupana uttama puruSa utpanna hue the utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoveMge / yathA - caubIsa tIrthaGkara, bAraha cakravartI, nau baladeva aura nau vaasudev| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI ariSTaneminAtha caupana dina chadmastha raha kara jina-rAga dveSa ke vijetA kevalajJAnI sarvajJa sarvadarzI hue the| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne eka dina meM eka Asana se baiTha kara caupana vyAkaraNa yAnI praznoM ke uttara pharamAye the| caudahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI anantanAtha svAmI ke caupana gaNa aura caupana gaNadhara the|||54|| vivecana - yahA~ para uttama puruSa 54 batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - 24 tIrthaGkara, bAraha cakravartI, 9 baladeva, 9 vaasudev| 'trisaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra' meM 63 mahApuruSoM ko zalAkA (zlAghya-prazaMsanIya) puruSa batalAyA hai| vahA~ 9 prativAsudevoM ko bhI zlAghya puruSoM meM liyA gayA hai| kintu yahA~ uttama puruSoM meM unakI ginatI nahIM kI gaI hai isakA kAraNa aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki - prativAsudevoM ke pichalI umra meM aisI koI avyAvahArika aura aprazaMsanIya ghaTanA bana jAtI hai| jisase vAsudeva ke nimitta se unake (prativAsudevoM ke) cakra se hI mRtyu hotI hai| ve loka meM niMdA ke pAtra bana jAte haiN| anyathA prativAsudeva bhI vAsudevoM kI taraha 'khemaMkare, khemaMdhare' aura 'sImaMkare, sImaMdhare' arthAt prajA meM kSema-kuzala baratAte haiM yAnI paracakra (dUsare rAjA ke AkramaNa) ke bhaya se prajA kI rakSA karate haiM aura Apa svayaM bhI prajA para atyAcAra, julma Adi nahIM karate haiM kintu zAMti baratAte haiN| ___ sImA (maryAdA) bAMdhate haiM ki - kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na karanA, jhUTha kapaTa dhokhAbAjI na karanA, parastrI gamana balAtkAra na krnaa| isa maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane vAle sajA (daNDa) ke pAtra hoNge| isa maryAdA kA prativAsudeva svayaM bhI pAlana karate haiN| rAvaNa prativAsudeva thaa| vaha nyAyanIti sampanna maryAdA pAlaka sadAcArI puruSa thaa| kintu "vinAzakAle viparIta buddhiH' ukti ke anusAra usane sItA kA apaharaNa kiyA aura vAsudeva lakSmaNa ke nimitta se apane hI cakra se mRtyu ko prApta huA aura loka meM niMdanIya bana gyaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne eka dina meM eka Asana se baiTha kara caupana vAgaraNa (vyAkaraNa-praznoM ke uttara) phrmaaye| ve kaunase haiM isakA khulAsA nahIM milatA hai| caudahaveM tIrthaGkara ananta nAtha bhagavAn ke 54 gaNadhara aura 54 gaNa batalAye haiN| kintu Avazyaka sUtra meM 50 gaNadhara aura 50 gaNa batalAye gaye haiM so yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 206 samavAyAMga sUtra pacapanavAM samavAya malli NaM arahA paNavaNNaM vAsasahassAI paramAuM pAlaittA siddha buddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa paccathimillAo caramaMtAo vijayadArassa paccathimille caramaMte esa NaM paNavaNNaM joyaNasahassAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte / evaM caudisiM vi vejayaMta jayaMta aparAjiyaM tti| samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aMtimarAiyaMsi. paNavaNNaM ajjhayaNAI kallANaphala vivAgAiM paNavaNNaM ajjhayaNAI pAvaphalavivAgAI vAgarittA siddhe buddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| paDhama biiyAsu dosu puDhavIsu paNavaNNaM NirayAvAsa sayasahassA pnnnnttaa| daMsaNAvaraNija NAmAuyANaM tiNNaM kamma payaDINaM paNavaNNaM uttarakammapayaDIo paNNattAo // 55 // kaThina zabdArtha - paNavaNNaM vAsasahassAI - pacapana hajAra varSa kA, paramAuM - pUrNa Ayu, aMtimarAiyaMsi - aMtima rAtri meM, vAgarittA - pharamA kr| bhAvArtha - unnIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI mallinAtha svAmI pacapana hajAra varSa kA pUrNa Ayu bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat sarva duHkhoM se rahita hue / meru parvata ke pazcima ke caramAnta se vijaya dvAra kA pazcima caramAnta taka pacapana hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| kyoMki meru parvata se vijayadvAra 45 hajAra yojana hai aura meru parvata dasa hajAra yojana kA caur3A hai, isa prakAra saba milA kara 55 hajAra yojana hote haiN| isI taraha cAroM dizAoM meM arthAt dakSiNa meM vaijayanta pazcima meM jayanta aura uttara meM aparAjita dvAroM kA antara samajha lenA caahie| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI antima rAtri meM arthAt kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA ko kalyANaphala vipAka arthAt puNya ke phala batalAne vAle pacapana adhyayana aura pApaphalavipAka yAnI pApa ke phala batalAne vAle pacapana adhyayana pharamA kara siddha buddha yAvat sarva duHkhoM se rahita hue| pahalI naraka meM tIsa lAkha narakAvAsa haiM aura dUsarI naraka meM pacIsa lAkha narakAvAsa haiM, isa prakAra donoM narakoM meM pacapana lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiN| darzanAvaraNIya karma kI 9 prakRtiyA~ haiM, nAma karma kI 42 aura Ayu karma kI 4 haiM, isa prakAra ina tIna karmoM kI kula milAkara pacapana uttara karma prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiM // 55 // - vivecana - yahA~ para jambUdvIpa ke vijaya-dvAra kA pazcimAnta likhA hai kintu jagatI kA pUrvAnta samajhanA caahiye| jambUdvIpa kI jagatI 8 yojana kI UMcI hai| mUla meM bAraha yojana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 55 caur3I hai| usa jagatI ko zAmila ginane se hI jambUdvIpa eka lAkha yojana kA pUrA hotA hai| isI prakAra lavaNa samudra kI jagatI ko bhI zAmila ginane se lavaNa samudra do lAkha yojana kA pUrA hotA hai| dvIpa aura samudroM kI jagatI ke parimANoM ko alaga ginA jAya to manuSya kSetra 45 lAkha yojana se adhika ho jAyegA aura usakI paridhi bhI adhika ho jaayegii| jo ki AgamAnusAra nahIM hai| TIkAkAra to saba dvIpa - samudroM kI jagatI mAnate haiM kintu zAstrakAra to sirpha jambUdvIpa kI jagatI mAnate haiN| dUsare dvIpa samudroM kI jagatI nahIM mAnate kintu vedikA mAnate haiM AgamoM meM aisA hI varNana hai / 207 zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne antima caumAsA madhyama apApA nagarI meM hastIpAla rAjA kI karaNa-sabhA (lekha zAlA) meM kiyA thA / kArtika vadI amAvAsyA ko svAti nakSatra kA candramA ke sAtha yoga jur3ane para rAtri ke pIchale bhAga meM paryaMka Asana se baiThe hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI, puNya ke phala batalAne vAle 55 adhyayana aura pApa ke phala batalAne vAle 55 adhyayana pharamAkara mokSa padhAre / mUla pATha meM 'siddhe buddhe mutte aMtagaDe pariNivvuDe' zabda diye haiM jinakA artha isa prakAra haiM.. - 1. siddha - " siddhyati kRtakRtyo bhavati, sedhayati sma vA agacchat apunarAvRttyA lokAgramiti siddhaH / siddho - niSThitArthaH / " artha - jina ke saba kArya siddha ho cuke haiM koI kAma karanA bAkI nahIM rahA hai, jahA~ jAkara jIva vApisa nahIM lauTatA hai kintu loka ke agrabhAga para jAkara sthita ho jAtA hai, use siddha kahate haiM / 2. buddha - 'jJAtatattva: ' artha- jisane jIva ajIva Adi sabhI tattvoM ko jAna liyA hai use buddha kahate haiM / arthAt kevalajJAnI, kevaladarzI - sarvajJa sarvadarzI / 3. mukta - 'bhavopagrAhikarmAzebhyaH ' artha - jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina 4 ghAtI karmoM ke kSaya se kevalajJAnI kevaladarzI (sarvajJa sarvadarzI) bane / vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra ina cAra karmoM ko bhavopagrAhi-aghAtI karma kahate haiN| ye jaba taka kSaya nahIM hote haiM taba taka jIva bhavastha kevalI rUpa meM saMsAra meM rahatA hai| inake kSaya ho jAne para arthAt AThoM karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| taba jIva mukta kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 208 samavAyAMga sUtra 4. aMtagaDa (antakRta) - 'anto-bhavAntaH, kRto-vihito yena sa antakRtaH' jisane bhavabhramaNa rUpa saMsAra kA anta kara diyA hai| use antakRta kahate haiN| 5. pariNivvuDe - parinirvRttaH - 'samantAcchItIbhUtaH karmakRtasakalasantApa virahAt karmakSaya siddheH, sarvataH zArIra mAnasAsvAsthya virhitH|' artha - jisa prakAra cUlhe meM agni jalatI ho aura Upara pAnI rakhA huA ho to vaha garama hokara ubalatA rahatA hai parantu nIce kI agni bujha jAne para usameM ubAla nahIM AtA apitu zAnta hokara zItala bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra kaSAya rUpI agni (kasAyA aggiNo yuttA) jaba taka jalatI rahatI hai taba taka jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha rUpa agni meM jalatA rahatA hai| parantu kaSAya rUpI agni jaba sarvathA kSaya ho jAtI hai evaM AThoM karma kSaya ho jAte haiM taba jIva zArIrika aura mAnasika saba duHkhIM se rahita ho kara parama zItala aura zAnta bana jAtA hai| puNya ke phala batalAne vAle 55 adhyayana aura pApa ke phala batalAne vAle 55 adhyayana / kaunase haiM, usakA khulAsA nahIM milatA hai| ve abhI upalabdha nahIM hai| jo vipAka sUtra abhI upalabdha hai usameM duHkha vipAka ke dasa adhyayana aura sukha vipAka ke bhI dasa adhyayana; isa prakAra vipAka sUtra meM bIsa adhyayana haiN| chappanavAM samavAya . . jaMbUhIve NaM dIve chappaNNaM NakkhattA caMdeMNa saddhiM joga. joiMsu vA joiMti vA joissaMti vaa| vimalassa NaM arahao chappaNNaM gaNA chappaNNaM gaNaharA hotthA // 56 // bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa meM chappana nakSatroM ne candramA ke sAtha yoga kiyA thA, yoga karate haiM aura yoga kareMge / terahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vimalanAtha svAmI ke chappana gaNa aura chappana gaNadhara the // 56 // vivecana - jambUdvIpa meM do candra haiN| eka-eka candra ke 28-28 nakSatra hone se donoM candramAoM ke milAkara 56 nakSatra ho jAte haiN| Avazyaka sUtra meM vimalanAtha bhagavAn ke 57 gaNa aura 57 gaNadhara batalAye haiN| yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya57 209 sattAvanavAM samavAya tiNhaM gaNipiDagANaM AyAracUliyAvajANaM sattAvaNNaM anjhayaNA paNNattA taMjahAAyAre sUyagaDe tthaanne| gothUbhassa NaM AvAsapavvayassa puracchimillAo caramaMtAo valayAmuhassa mahApAyAlassa bahumajjhadesabhAe esa NaM sattAvaNNaM joyaNa sahassAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte, evaM dagabhAsassa keuyassa ya, saMkhassa ya jUyassa ya, dagasImassa ya Isarassa y| mallissa NaM arahao sattAvaNNaM maNapajjavaNANIsayA hotthaa| mahAhimavaMtaruppINaM vAsaharapavvayANaM jIvA NaM dhaNupiTuM sattAvaNNaM sattAvaNNaM joyaNasahassAiM doNNi ya teNaue joyaNasae dasa ya egUNavIsaibhAe joyaNassa parikkheveNaM paNNattaM // 57 // - kaThina zabdArtha - gaNipiDagANaM - gaNi piTakoM meM, AyAra cUliyAvajANaM - AcArAMga sUtra kI cUlikA ko chor3a kara bAkI, bahumajjhadesabhAe - madhya bhAga taka, parikkheveNaM - parikSepavistRta / / . bhAvArtha - AcArAGga, sUyagaDAGga aura sthAnAGga, ina tIna gaNipiTakoM meM AcArAGga sUtra kI cUlikA ko chor3a kara bAkI sattAvana adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| AcArAGga sUtra ke donoM zrutaskandhoM meM 25 adhyayana haiM unase eka cUlikA ko chor3a dene se bAkI 24 rahe, sUyagaDAGga sUtra ke donoM zrutaskandhoM ke 23 adhyayana haiM aura sthAnAGga sUtra ke 10 adhyayana haiM, isa prakAra ye saba milA kara 57 adhyayana hote haiN| gostabha AvAsa parvata ke parva caramAnta se baDavAmukha mahApAtAlaM kalaza ke madhya bhAga taka sattAvana hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| jagatI ke koTa se lavaNa samudra meM 42 hajAra yojana jAne para belaMdhara nAgarAja kA gostUbha AvAsa parvata hai| usase pUrva dizA meM baDavAmukha mahApAtAla kalaza 52 hajAra yojana hai| vaha kalaza 10 hajAra yojana kA caur3A hai, usakA madhya bhAga 5 hajAra yojana kA hotA hai, isa prakAra 52 aura 5 milA kara 57 hajAra yojana hotA hai| isI prakAra dakSiNa meM dagabhAsa parvata se ketu mahApAtAla kalaza ke madhyabhAga, pazcima meM zaMkha parvata se yUpaka mahApAtAla kalaza kA madhya bhAga aura uttara meM dagasIma parvata se Izvara mahApAtAla kalaza ke madhya bhAga taka 57 hajAra yojana kA antara hai| unnIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI mallinAtha svAmI ke sattAvana sau manaHparyayajJAnI the| mahA himavAn aura rukmI varSadhara parvatoM kI jIvA kA dhanuHpRSTha 57293 yojana aura eka yojana ke 19 meM se 10 kA vistRta kahA gayA hai // 57 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 210 samavAyAMga sUtra vivecana - vRtta (gola) kSetra kI dhanuSa kI DorI ke AkAra kI jIvA hotI hai| isaliye usakA dhanuHpRSTha bhI hotA hai| yahA~ dhanuHpRSTha kA parimANa batalAne vAlI saMvAda gAthA isa prakAra hai - 'sattAvanna sahassA dhaNupiTuM teNauya dusaya dasa kala' (gAthA arddha) aThAvanavAM samavAya - paDhama docca paMcamAsu tisu puDhavIsu aTThAvaNNaM NirayAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| NANAvaraNijjassa veyaNiya Auya NAma aMtarAiyassa eesiM paMcaNhaM kamma payaMDINaM aTThAvaNNaM uttarapagaDIo pnnnnttaao| gothUbhassa NaM AvAsa pavvayassa paccathimillAo caramaMtAo valayAmuhassa mahApAyAlassa bahumajjhadesabhAe esa NaM aTThAvaNNaM joyaNasahassAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM caudisiM vi NeyavvaM // 58 // kaThina zabdArtha - valayAmuMhassa mahApAyAlassa - baDavAmukha mahApAtAla kalaza, ke, caudisiM vi - cAroM dizAoM meM, NeyavvaM - jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha - pahalI naraka meM 30 lAkha narakAvAsa haiM, dUsarI meM 25 lAkha narakAvAsa haiM aura pAMcavIM meM 3 lAkha narakAvAsa haiM, isa prakAra ina tInoM narakoM ke saba milA kara aThAvana lAkha narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya kI 5 prakRtiyA~, vedanIya kI 2, Ayu kI 4, nAma karma kI 42 aura antarAya kI 5, isa prakAra ina pAMca karmoM kI saba prakRtiyoM ko milA kara aThAvana uttara prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| gostUbha AvAsa parvata ke pazcima ke caramAnta se baDavAmukha mahApAtAla kalaza ke madhya bhAga taka 58 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| * kyoMki pUrva dizA ke.caramAnta se 57 hajAra yojana kA antara hotA hai aura eka hajAra yojana kA gosthUbha parvata caur3A hai, isalie pazcima caramAnta taka 58 hajAra yojana kA antara hotA hai| isI taraha cAroM dizAoM meM jAnanA caahie|| 58 // vivecana - jisa prakAra gosthUbha AvAsa parvata kA aura baDavAmukha pAtAlakalaza kA antara batalAyA hai usI prakAra dakSiNa meM dakabhAsa AvAsa parvata kA aura ketuka mahApAtAla kA tathA pazcima meM zaMkha AvAsa parvata aura yUpaka mahApAtAla kalaza kA aura uttara meM dakasIna parvata se Izvara mahApAtAla kalaza kA 58000 yojana kA antara hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya60 . 211 unasaThavAM samavAya caMdassa NaM saMvaccharassa egamege uU egUNasaTTi rAiMdiyAiM rAiMdiyaggeNaM pnnnnttaa| saMbhave NaM arahA egUNasaddhiM puvvasayasahassAI agAramajhe vasittA muMDe jAva pavvaie / mallissa NaM arahao egUNasaTuiM ohiNANisayA hotthA // 59 // kaThina zabdArtha - caMdassa saMvaccharassa - candra saMvatsara kI, uU - Rtu, agAramAjheagAramadhya-gRhasthavAsa meM, vasittA - raha kara, muMDe jAva pavvaie - muNDita yAvat pravrajita hue the| ___bhAvArtha - candramA kI gati ko mAna kara jo saMvatsara ginA jAtA hai, use candra saMvatsara kahate haiM, usa candra saMvatsara kI pratyeka Rtu (do mAsa kI eka Rtu hotI hai) rAtri divasa kI apekSA unasaTha rAta dina kI hotI hai| cauthe tIrthaGkara zrI sambhavanAtha svAmI unasaTha lAkha pUrva taka gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara muNDita hue the, yAvat pravrajita hue the| mallinAtha bhagavAn ke . unasaTha sau avadhijJAnI the // 59 // - vivecana - ThANAGga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe meM pAMca prakAra ke saMvatsara batalAye gaye haiN| candramA kI gati ko mAna kara jo saMvatsara batalAyA jAtA hai use candra saMvatsara kahate haiN| isake bAraha mahIne hote haiM aura chaha RtueM hotI haiN| eka Rtu 59 rAtri dina kI hotI hai| eka rAta dina ke 60 bhAgoM meM se 32 bhAga adhika hotI hai yathA - 5.32 / parantu yahA~ Upara ke bhAga ko gauNa kara diyA hai| / yahA~ para saMbhavanAtha svAmI kA gRhastha paryAya 59 lAkha pUrva kA batalAyA hai| kintu Avazyaka sUtra meM 65 lAkha pUrva aura 4 pUrvAGga adhika batAyA hai| . sAThavAM samavAya egamege NaM maMDale sUrie saTThie saTThie muhuttehiM saMghAie / lavaNassa NaM samudassa saTTi gAMgasAhassIo aggodayaM dhAraMti / vimale NaM arahA saTTi dhAiM uD uccatteNaM hotthaa| balissa NaM vairoyaNiMdassa sarddhi sAmANiya sAhassIo pnnnnttaao| baMbhassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo sarTi sAmANiya sAhassIo pnnnnttaao| sohammIsANesu kappesu sardaii vimANAvAsa sayasahassA paNNattA // 60 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 212 samavAyAMga sUtra sATha, saMghAie - rahatA hai, balissa vairoyaNiMdassa devoM ke rAjA, deviMdassa- devoM ke indra / kaThina zabdArtha- saTThie bali nAmaka vairocanendra, devaraNNo bhAvArtha - sUrya ke 184 maNDala haiM, unameM se pratyeka maNDala para sUrya sATha sATha muhUrta taka rahatA hai| sATha hajAra nAga devatA lavaNa samudra ke agrodaka yAnI zikhara ke pAnI ko dabAte rahate haiN| terahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vimalanAtha svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI sATha dhanuSa kI thii| bali nAmaka vairocanendra ke sATha hajAra sAmAnika deva kahe gaye haiM / devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra brahma devendra ke sATha hajAra sAmAnika deva kahe gaye haiM / saudharma devaloka meM 32 lAkha vimAna haiM aura IzAna devaloka meM 28 lAkha vimAna haiM, donoM devalokoM ke saba milA kara sATha lAkha vimAna haiM // 60 // vivecana - sUrya ke 184 maNDaloM meM se pratyeka maNDala para sUrya sATha-sATha muhUrtta taka rahatA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki eka dina meM sUrya jahA~ udaya huA hai usa sthAna para sUrya do rAtri dina meM vApisa AtA hai| lavaNa samudra meM dagamAlA 16000 yojana U~cA gayA hai| usake Upara do kosa kI pAnI kI belA car3hatI hai aura ghaTatI hai use 'agodaka' kahate haiN| sATha hajAra nAga kumAra devatA use dabAte rahate haiM / yaha anAdi kI vyavasthA hai| jIvAbhigama sUtra kI tIsarI pratipatti meM dvIpa samudroM ke varNana meM batAyA hai ki - jambUdvIpa meM tIrthaGkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, sAdhusAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA Adi dhArmika puruSoM ke mAhAtmya ke kAraNa lavaNa samudra kA dagamAlA - aura usakI bela jambUdvIpa meM par3a kara use plAvita nahIM kara sakatI arthAt isako jalamagna nahIM kara sakatI hai| ikasaThavAM samavAya paMca saMvacchariyalsa NaM jugassa riumAseNaM mijjamANassa igasaTThi uU mAsA paNNattA / maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa paDhame kaMDe egasaTThi joyaNasahassAiM uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNatte / caMdamaMDale NaM egasaTThivibhAga vibhAie samaMse paNNatte / evaM sUrassa vi // 61 // kaThina zabdArtha - paMca saMvacchariyassa jugassa - pAMcavarSa kA eka yuga hotA hai, riu mAseNa Rtu mAsa se, mijjamANassa ginatI karane para, paDhame kaMDe prathama kAMDa, egasadvivibhAga vibhAie - ikasaTha bhAga se vibhAjita karane para samaMse - samAMza / bhAvArtha- pAMca varSa kA eka yuga hotA hai| RtumAsa se ginatI karane para eka yuga meM - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 62 . 213 MARATHerveer ikasaTha Rtu mAsa hote haiM arthAt 354 12 dina kA eka candra saMvatsara hotA hai, isa prakAra tIna candra saMvatsaroM ke 1062 26 dina hote haiN| 383 dina kA eka abhivarddhita saMvatsara hotA hai| do abhivarddhita saMvatsaroM ke 6. 26 dina hote haiN| pAMca saMvatsaroM ke kula milA kara 1830 dina hote haiN| Rtu mAsa 30 dina kA hotA hai| isaliye ina meM 30 kA bhAga dene se 61 Rtu mAsa hote haiN| isa prakAra eka yuga meM 61 RtumAsa hote haiN| meru parvata kA prathama kANDa igasaTha hajAra yojana kA UMcA hai| meru parvata ke do vibhAga karane se pahalA kANDa 61 hajAra yojana kA aura dUsarA kANDa 38 hajAra yojana kA hai| candra maNDala ko igasaTha bhAga se vibhAjita karane se chappana samAMza rahate haiN| isI taraha sUrya ko bhI igasaTha bhAga se vibhAjita karane se 48 :, samAMza rahate haiM // 61 // ___ vivecana - yahA~ meru parvata ko 99000 yojana U~cA mAna kara usake do vibhAga kiye , haiN| unameM se pahalA bhAga 61000 yojana kA tathA dUsarA bhAga 38000 yojana kA kahA hai kinatu kSetra samAsa meM to meru parvata ko 100000 yojana kA mAna kara 1000 yojana jamIna meM yaha pahalA kANDa hai| dUsarA 61000 yojana aura tIsarA 38000 yojana kA hai| candra maNDala eka yojana ke 56, bhAga caur3A hai ataH sUrya 4. bhAga caur3A hai yaha samAMza hai| koI aMza bAkI nahIM bacatA hai| ... bAsaThavAM samavAya paMca saMvaccharie NaM juge bAsaddhiM puNNimAo bAsaTuiM amAvasAo pnnnnttaao| vAsupujassa NaM arahao bAsahi~ gaNA bAsaDhei gaNaharA hotthaa| sukka pakkhassa NaM caMde bAsaTTi bhAge divase divase privddddi| te ceva bahula pakkhe divase divase prihaayi| sohammIsANesu kappesu paDhame patthaDe paDhamAvaliyAe egamegAe disAe bAsaTaii vimANA pnnnnttaa| savve vemANiyANaM bAsaTuiM vimANa patthaDA patthaDaggeNaM paNNattA // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - bAsahUi~ - bAsaTha, puNNimAo - pUrNimAeM, amAvasAo - amAvasyAeM, sukkapakkhassa - zukla pakSa kA, parivaDDai - bar3hatA hai, parihAyai - ghaTatA hai, paDhamAvaliyAe - prathama AvalikA-pahalI paMkti meM, vimANa patthaDA - vimAna prsttt-prttr| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra bhAvArtha pAMca saMvatsara kA eka yuga hotA hai, usameM bAsaTha pUrNimAe~ aura bAsaTha amAvasyAeM kahI gaI haiN| arthAt eka yuga meM tIna candra saMvatsara aura do abhivarddhita saMvatsara hote haiN| tIna saMvatsaroM ke 36 mahIne hote haiM jinakI 36 pUrNimAeM aura 36 amAvasyAeM hotI haiN| do abhivarddhita saMvatsaroM ke 26 mahIne hote haiM jinakI 26 pUrNimAeM aura 26 amAvasyAeM hotI haiN| isa prakAra eka yuga meM 62 pUrNimAeM aura 62 amAvasyAeM hotI haiM / bArahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vAsupUjya svAmI ke bAsaTha gaNa aura bAsaTha gaNadhara the / ' zuklapakSa kA candramA pratidina bAsaTha bhAga bar3hatA hai aura kRSNa pakSa meM pratidina bAsaTha bhAga ghaTatA jAtA hai| saudharma aura IzAna devaloka meM pahale pratara kI pahalI paMkti meM pratyeka dizA meM bAsaTha bAsaTha vimAna kahe gaye haiM / saba vimAnoM ke bAsaTha pratara kahe gaye haiM arthAt saudharma IzAna meM 13, sanatkumAra mAhendra meM 12, brahmaloka meM 6, lAntaka meM 5, zukra meM 4, sahasrAra meM 4, ANata prANata meM 4, AraNa acyuta meM 4, isa prakAra bAraha devalokoM ke 52 pratara haiN| navagraiveyaka ke 9 pratara aura pAMca anuttara vimAnoM kA 1 pratara hai, kula milA kara 62 pratara hote haiM // 6 // 214 vivecana - bArahaveM tIrthaGkara vAsupUjya svAmI ke 66 gaNa aura 66 gaNadhara Avazyaka sUtra meM batalAye gaye haiN| yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| taresaThavAM samavAya ubhe NaM arahA kosalie tesaTThi puvvasayasahassAiM mahArAyamajjhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie / harivAsarammagavAsesu maNussA tesaTThie rAidiehiM saMpattajovvaNA bhavaMti / NisaDhe NaM pavvae tesaTThi sUrodayA paNNattA / evaM NIlavaMte vi // 63 // kaThina zabdArtha- kosalie usabhe arahA kauzala gotrotpanna bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI, tesaTThi puvvasayasahassAiM - 63 lAkha pUrva taka, mahArAyamajjhe vasittA rAjya bhoga kara / 1 CODIOPIOF - bhAvArtha - kauzala gotrotpanna bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI ne 63 lAkha pUrva taka rAjya bhoga kara phira muNDita hokara gRhavAsa chor3a kara pravrajyA aGgIkAra kI thI / harivarSa aura ramyaka varSa kSetroM ke manuSya - yugalie 63 rAta dinoM meM pUrNa yauvana avasthA ko prApta ho jAte haiM arthAt harivarSa aura ramyaka varSa kSetra meM yugalie 63 dina taka apanI santAna kA pAlana poSaNa karate For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 64 215 haiN| niSadha parvata para 63 sUrya maNDala kahe gaye haiN| isI prakAra nIlavAn parvata para bhI 63 sUrya maNDala haiM // 63 // vivecana - devakuru aura uttarakuru yugalika kSetra meM mAtA-pitA 49 dina taka apanI santAna kA pAlana poSaNa karate haiN| harivAsa aura ramyakvAsa meM 64 dina taka aura hemavaya aura eraNyavaya meM 79 dina taka apanI santAna kA pAlana poSaNa karate haiN| phira ve bacce aura baccI pUrNa javAna ho jAte haiN| phira ve mAtA-pitA kI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiM parantu yahA~ para harivAsa ramyakavAsa meM 63 dina taka santAna kA pAlana poSaNa karane kA kahA hai / so yahA~ janma kA dina grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai aisA saMbhava hai| sUrya ke 184 maNDala hote haiN| unameM se 65 maNDala jambUdvIpa meM haiM aura 119 maNDala lavaNa samudra meM haiN| niSadha parvata para 63 aura nIlavAna parvata para bhI 63 sUrya ke maNDala haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki - jaba sUrya uttarAyaNa hotA hai taba usakA udaya 63 bAra niSadha parvata ke Upara hotA hai| phira dakSiNAyana hote hue jambUdvIpa kI vedikA (jagatI) ke Upara do bAra udaya hotA hai| tatpazcAt usakA udaya lavaNa samudra ke Upara se hotA hai| isa prakAra paribhramaNa karate hue nIlavaMta parvata para bhI 63 bAra udaya hotA hai aura 119 maNDala lavaNa samudra meM haiM isa prakAra 63+2+119 = 184 maNDala hote haiN| eka sUrya do dina meM meru kI eka pradakSiNA karatA hai| causaThavAM samavAya - aTThaTThamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA causaTThie rAidiehiM dohiM ya aTThAsIehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAva bhvi| causaddhiM asurakumArA vAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| camarassa NaM raNo causarTi sAmANiya sAhassIo pnnnnttaao| savve vi NaM dadhimuhA pavvayA pallAsaMThANa saMThiyA savvatthasamA vikkhaMbhusseheNaM causaTuiM joyaNasahassAiM pnnnnttaa| sohammIsANesu baMbhaloe ya tisu kappesu causaddhiM vimANAvAsa sayasahassA pnnnnttaa| savvassa vi ya NaM raNNo cAuraMta cakkavaTTissa causaTThilaTThIe mahagghe muttAmaNihAre paNNatte // 64 // . kaThina zabdArtha - aTThamiyA bhikkhupaDimA - aSTa aSTamikA bhikSu pratimA, dadhimuhA pavvayA - dadhimukha parvata, pallAsaMThANa saMThiyA - pAlA ke AkAra haiM, savvatthasamA - saba For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 216 samavAyAMga sUtra MMONTHIMIRMATIMAMANAMAHAKAMANANAMANNAHawwwIMMITHAIRMANNAMwwwwwwITRINATHAHANI jagaha samAna, vikkhaMbhusseheNaM - viSkambha utsedha-cauDAI aura UMcAI meM, causaTThilaTThIe mahagghe muttAmaNihAre - causaTha laDA mahAmUlyavAn motI aura maNiyoM kA haar| bhAvArtha - aSTa aSTamikA bhikSupratimA causaTha dinoM meM pUrNa hotI hai aura usameM 288 bhikSA kI dattiyA~ hotI hai| asurakumAroM ke causaTha lAkha bhavana kahe gaye haiM arthAt asurakumAroM ke do indra haiM jina meM se dakSiNa dizA ke camarendra ke 34 lAkha bhavana haiM aura uttara dizA ke balIndra ke 30 lAkha bhavana haiN| isa taraha donoM ke milA kara 64 lAkha bhavana hote haiN| asurakumAroM ke indra camarendra ke 64 hajAra sAmAnika deva kahe gaye haiN| AThaveM nandIzvara dvIpa ke cAroM dizAoM meM cAra aJjana giri parvata haiN| pratyeka aJjana giri ke cAroM tarapha cAra cAra puSkariNI haiN| unake bIca meM eka eka dadhimukha parvata haiM, ve saba dadhimukha parvata pAlA ke AkAra haiM saba jagaha samAna haiN| caur3AI aura UMcAI meM causaTha hajAra yojana ke kahe gaye haiN| saudharma devaloka meM 32 lAkha vimAna haiM, IzAna deva loka meM 28 lAkha vimAna haiM aura brahmaloka devaloka meM 4 lAkha vimAna haiM, isa prakAra ina tInoM devalokoM meM 64 lAkha vimAna kahe gaye haiN| saba cakravartI rAjAoM ke causaTha lar3A mahAmUlyavAn motI aura maNiyoM kA hAra hotA hai // 64 // _ vivecana - jisa abhigraha-vizeSa kI ArAdhanA meM ATha-ATha dina ke ATha dinASTaka lagate haiM, use aSTASTamikA bhikSu pratimA kahate haiN| isakI ArAdhanA karate hae prathama ke ATha dinoM meM eka-eka bhikSA (datti) grahaNa kI jAtI hai| punaH dUsare ATha dinoM meM do-do bhikSAe~ grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| isI prakAra tIsare Adi ATha-ATha dinoM meM eka-eka bhikSA baDhAte hue antima ATha dinoM meM pratidina ATha-ATha bhikSAeM grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra causaTha dinoM meM sarva bhikSAe~ do sau aThAsI (8+16+24+32+40+48+56+64=288) ho jAtI haiN| paiMsaThavAM samavAya jaMbUhIve NaM dIve paNasaTuiM sUramaMDalA pnnnnttaa| there NaM moriyaputte paNasaddhi vAsAI agAravAsa majjhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie / sohamma vaDiMsayassa NaM vimANassa egamegAe bAhAe paNasaDhei paNasaTTi bhomA pnnnnttaa| kaThina zabdArtha - paNasaTuiM - paiMsaTha, sUramaMDalA - sUrya maNDala, there moriyaputte - sAtaveM sthavira-gaNadhara zrI mauryaputra, sohamma vaDiMsayassa vimANassa - saudharma devaloka ke bIca meM saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna, bhomA - bhoma-nagara ke AkAra vAle viziSTa sthaan| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 65 217 bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa meM paiMsaTha sUrya maNDala kahe gaye haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sAtaveM gaNadhara zrI mauryaputra paiMsaTha varSa taka gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara, phira muNDita hokara gRhasthavAsa chor3a kara pravajita hue the| saudharma devaloka ke bIca meM saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna hai, usake pratyeka dizA meM paiMsaTha paiMsaTha nagara ke AkAra vAle viziSTa sthAna kahe gaye haiM, jinako bhoma kahate haiM // 65 // vivecana - prazna - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke chaThe gaNadhara maNDita putra aura sAtaveM gaNadhara mauryaputra ko kaI loga eka mAtA aura bhinna-bhinna pitA kI santAna mAnate haiN| so kyA yaha ThIka hai? uttara - TIkAkAra Adi donoM gaNadharoM ko sahodara kintu bhinna-bhinna pitA ke putra honA mAnate haiN| ve likhate haiM ki - 'maNDita putra ke janma ke bAda usakA pitA kAla kara gyaa| usake bAda usakI mAtA ne punarvivAha (nAtA) kiyA jisase mauryaputra kI utpatti huii|' kintu yaha lekha samavAyAGga sUtra ke mUla pATha se viruddha hai| samavAyAGga sUtra ke tIsaveM samavAya meM maNDita putra ke viSaya meM likhA hai ki ve tIsa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya pAla kara siddha hue aura 83 veM samavAya meM unakI sarva Ayu 83 varSa kI likhI hai| ina donoM pAThoM se inakA gRhastha vAsa trepana varSa kA sAbita hotA hai aura isa paiMsaThaveM samavAya ke mUla pATha meM mauryaputra ke viSaya meM likhA hai ki - ve 65 varSa gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara dIkSita hue| sabhI gaNadharoM kI dIkSA eka hI dina huii| isa para vicAra karane se TIkAkAra Adi kA ullekha galata siddha hotA hai kyoMki eka hI mAtA se janme hue do putroM kI dIkSA eka sAtha huI taba dIkSA ke dina bar3e bhAI maNDita putra kI Ayu 53 varSa aura choTe bhAI mauryaputra kI Ayu 65 varSa kaise ho sakatI hai| isIlie TIkA Adi kA ullekha vizvasanIya nahIM hai| svayaM TIkAkAra isa viSaya meM zaMkAzIla haiN| maNDita putra maurya nAmaka gAMva ke nivAsI dhanadeva brAhmaNa ke putra the| mAtA kA nAma vijayA thaa| mauryaputra ke pitA kA nAma mauryagrAma nivAsI maurya brAhmaNa thA aura mAtA kA nAma vijayA thaa| ina donoM gaNadharoM kI mAtAoM kA nAma vijayA hone se TIkAkAra ko yaha sandehaM huA hai, kintu yaha unakA bhrama hai| kyoMki anake vyaktiyoM ke mAtA kA nAma vijayA ho sakatA hai kintu ve saba mAtAe~ bhinna bhinna hotI haiN| isaliye ina donoM gaNadharoM kI mAtAe~ bhI bhinna bhinna thii| ye donoM sahodara (sage-eka mAtA se janme hue) bhAI nahIM the| gaNadhara saba jAtivanta hote haiN| isaliye unakI mAtA eka pati ke mara jAne para dUsarA pati kara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 218 samavAyAMga sUtra leveM, yaha jAti hInatA ho jAtI hai| ataH mahApuruSoM ke jAtisampanna aura kulasampanna aise do . vizeSaNa to lagate hI haiN| chAsaThavAM samavAya dAhiNaDDa mANussakhettANaM chAvaDhi caMdA pabhAsiMsu vA pabhAsaMti vA pabhAsissaMti vaa| chAvaTuiM sUriyA taviMsu vA tavaMti vA tavissaMti vaa| uttaraDDa mANussakhettANaM chAvaDhei caMdA pabhAsiMsu vA pabhAsaMti vA pabhAsissaMti vaa| chAvaTuiM sUriyA taviMsu.vA tavaMti vA tavissaMti vaa| sijjassa NaM arahao chAvaTuiM gaNA chAvaDhei gaNaharA hotthaa| AbhiNibohiya NANassa NaM ukkoseNaM chAvaDhei sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA // 66 // kaThina zabdArtha - dAhiNaDDamANussakhettANaM - manuSyakSetra ke dakSiNArddha meM, chAvaDhei - chAsaTha, pabhAsiMsu - prakAzita hue the, pabhAsaMti - prakAzita hote haiM, pabhAsissaMti. - prakAzita hoveMge, taviMsu - tape the, tavaMti - tapate haiM, tavissaMti - tpeNge| bhAvArtha - manuSya kSetra ke dakSiNArddha meM chAsaTha candra gata kAla meM prakAzita hue the, vartamAna kAla meM prakAzita hote haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM prakAzita hoveNge| isI taraha chAsaTha sUrya tape the, tapate haiM aura tpeNge| manuSya kSetra ke uttarArddha meM chAsaTha candra prakAzita hue the, prakAzita hote haiM aura prakAzita hoNge| isI taraha chAsaTha sUrya tape the, tapate haiM aura tpeNge| arthAt jambUdvIpa meM 2 candra aura 2 sUrya haiN| lavaNa samudra meM 4 candra, 4 sUrya haiM, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM 12 candra, 12 sUrya haiM, kAlodadhi meM 42 candra, 42 sUrya haiM aura puSkarArddha dvIpa meM 72 candra, 72 sUrya haiN| saba milAkara 132 candra aura 132 sUrya haiN| unameM se 66 candra aura 66 sUrya dakSiNArddha manuSya kSetra meM haiM aura 66 candra aura 66 sUrya uttarArddha manuSya kSetra meM haiN| dasaveM tIrthaMkara zrI zreyAMzanAtha svAmI ke chAsaTha gaNa aura chAsaTha gaNadhara the| Abhinibodhika jJAna kI utkRSTa sthiti chAsaTha sAgaropama se kucha adhika kahI gaI hai|| 66 / / vivecana - Avazyaka sUtra meM zrI zreyAMsanAtha svAmI ke 76 gaNa aura 76 gaNadhara batalAye haiN| yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| ___yahA~ Abhinibodhika jJAna (matijJAna) kI utkRSTa sthiti 66 sAgaropama kI batalAI hai| kintu hotI hai chAsaTha sAgara se kucha adhik| jaisA ki kahA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 67 do vAre vijayAdisu gayassa tinni'ccue ahava tAI / airegaM narabhaviyaM nANA jIvANa savvaddhA // 1 // artha - matijJAnI jIva do vakta cAra anuttara vimAnoM meM 33 sAgaropama kI sthiti meM jAveM athavA acyuta nAmaka bArahaveM devaloka meM bAIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti meM tIna vakta jAve to isa taraha deva bhava kI sthiti 66 sAgaropama kI hotI hai| bIca meM jo manuSya kA bhava karatA hai usakI sthiti adhika ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra chAsaTha sAgara se kucha adhika sthiti matijJAna kI bana jAtI hai| nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA savvaddhA (sarvakAla) kI sthiti hai| sar3asaThavAM samavAya paMca saMvacchariyassa NaM jugassa Nakkhatta mAseNaM mijjamrANassa sattasaTThi Nakkhatta mAsA paNNattA / hemavaya. eraNNavayAo NaM bAhAo sattasaTThi sattasaTThi joyaNasagrAiM paNapaNNAI tiNi ya bhAgA joyaNassa AyAmeNaM paNNattAo / maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa puracchimillAo caramaMtAo goyama dIvassa puracchimille caramaMte esa NaM sattasaTThi joyaNa sahassAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte / savvesiM vi NakkhattANaM sImA vikkhaMbheNaM sattasaddhiM bhAgaM bhaie samaMse paNNatte / / 67 // kaThina zabdArtha - mijjamANassa - mApane para ( vibhAjita karane para) bAhAo - bAhu, goyamadIvassa gautama dvIpa kA, sattasaTThi bhAgaM bhaie 67 se vibhAjita karane para, samaMse - samAMza / . 67 bhAvArtha - pAMca saMvatsara kA eka yuga hotA hai, usa yuga ko nakSatra mAsa se mApane para arthAt vibhAjita karane para 67 nakSatra mAsa hote haiN| nakSatra mAsa 27 21 dina kA hotA hai, isalie eka yuga meM 67 nakSatra mAsa hote haiM / haimavata aura eraNyavata kSetra kI bAhU 6755 yojana aura 3 kalA kI lambI kahI gaI hai| meru parvata ke pUrva caramAnta se lavaNa samudra meM rahe hue gautama dvIpa kA pUrva caramAnta taka 67 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai, kyoMki meru parvata 10 hajAra kA caur3A hai| vahA~ se 45 hajAra yojana para jagatI hai aura vahA~ se lavaNa samudra meM 12 hajAra yojana kA gautama dvIpa hai / isa prakAra saba milA kara 67 hajAra yojana kA antara hotA hai / saba nakSatroM kI sImA viSkambha ko 67 se vibhAjita karane para samAMza kahA gayA hai / / 67 // For Personal & Private Use Only 219 -
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________________ 220 / samavAyAMga sUtra vivecana - do candramAoM ke 56 nakSatra hote haiN| una saba nakSatroM kA sImA viSkaMbha arthAt dina rAta meM candra dvArA bhogane yogya kSetra ko sar3asaTha bhAgoM se vibhAjita karane para sama aMza vAlA kSetra A jAtA hai| arthAt usake Upara kalA Adi nahIM AtI hai| isaliye isa ko sama aMza vAlA kahA hai| aDasaThavAM samavAya dhAyaisaMDe NaM dIve aDasaddhiM cakkavaTTi vijayA aDasaddhiM rAyahANIo pnnnnttaao| ukkosapae aDasaTuiM arahaMtA samuppajiMsu vA samuppajati vA samuppajissaMti vA evaM cakkavaTTI, baladevA, vaasudevaa| pukkharavara dIvaDDe NaM aDasaDhei vijayA evaM ceva jAva vaasudevaa| vimalassa NaM arahao aDasaddhiM samaNasAhassIo ukkosiyA samaNa saMpayA hotthA // 68 // kaThina zabdArtha - cakkavaTTi vijayA - cakravartI vijaya, samuppajiMsu - utpanna hue the, samuppajaMti - utpanna hote haiM aura samuppajjissaMti - utpanna hoMge, pukkharavaradIvaDDe - puSkaravaradvIpArddha-arddha-puSkaravaradvIpa meM, samaNasaMpayA - zramaNa sNpdaa| , bhAvArtha - dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM aDasaTha cakravartI vijaya aura aDasaTha rAjadhAniyA~ kahI gaI haiN| dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM utkRSTa aDasaTha tIrthaGkara utpanna hue the, utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoNge| isI prakAra 68 cakravartI, 68 baladeva aura 68 vAsudeva utpanna hue the, utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoNge| arddha puSkaravara dvIpa meM bhI isI taraha aDasaTha cakravartI vijaya aura ar3asaTha rAjadhAniyA~ kahI gaI haiM tathA utkRSTa 68 tIrthaGkara, 68 cakravartI, 68 baladeva aura 68 vAsudeva utpanna hue the utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoNge| terahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vimalanAtha svAmI ke utkRSTa aDasaTha hajAra zramaNa (sAdhu) saMpadA thii|| 68 // vivecana - jambUdvIpa ke madhya meM meru parvata avasthita hai| isa kAraNa se mahAvideha kSetra do bhAgoM meM baMTa jAtA hai| yathA - pUrvI mahAvideha aura pazcimI mahAvideha / phira pUrva meM sItA nadI ke bahane se aura pazcima meM sItodA nadI ke bahane se pUrvI mahAvideha ke do bhAga ho jAte haiM aura isI taraha pazcimI mahAvideha ke bhI do bhAga ho jAte haiN| sAdhAraNa rUpa se ukta cAroM kSetra meM eka eka tIrthaGkara, cakravartI, baladeva aura vAsudeva utpanna hote haiN| ataH eka samaya meM cAra hI tIrthaGkara, cAra hI cakravartI, cAra hI baladeva aura cAra hI vAsudeva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya69 221 wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwnonveenies utpanna hote haiN| ukta cAroM khaNDoM ke tIna tIna antara nadiyA~ aura cAra parvatoM se vibhAjita hone para battIsa khaNDa ho jAte haiN| ina battIsa khaNDoM ko cakravartI jItatA hai| arthAt vijaya karatA hai| isalie ina khaNDoM ko battIsa vijaya kahate haiN| una meM cakravartI rahatA hai| jisa nagara meM cakravartI rahatA hai usako rAjadhAnI kahate haiN| isa prakAra jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha meM saba milAkara battIsa vijaya aura battIsa rAjadhAniyA~ hotI haiN| bharata aura airavata kSetra ye do vijaya aura do rAjadhAniyoM ko milA dene se cautIsa vijaya aura cautIsa rAjadhAniyA~ ho jAtI hai| jambUdvIpa se dugunI dugunI racanA dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM aura puSkaravaradvIpArddha meM hai| ataH unakI saMkhyA (3442-) 68 ho jAtI hai| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakha kara ukta sUtra meM 68 vijaya, 68 rAjadhAnI, 68 tIrthaGkara, 68 cakravartI, 68 baladeva aura 68 vAsudevoM ke hone kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pAMcoM mahAvidehoM meM kama se kama 20 tIrthaGkara sadA vidyamAna rahate haiM aura adhika se adhika eka sau sATha taka tIrthaGkara utpanna ho jAte haiN| ye apane apane kSetra meM hI vicaraNa karate haiN| ukta saMkhyA meM pAMcoM meru sambandhI pAMca bharata aura pAMca airavata kSetroM ko milAne se eka sau sittara (160+10) tIrthaGkara eka sAtha utpanna ho sakate haiN| eka samaya meM cAra tIrthaGkara janma le sakate haiN| cakravartI aura vAsudevoM ke viSaya meM aisA samajhanA cAhiye ki - jisa vijaya meM cakravartI vidyamAna hote haiM usa samaya usa vijaya meM vAsudeva nahIM hotaa| yahI bAta vAsudevoM ke lie bhI samajhanI caahiye| arthAt jisa vijaya meM vAsudeva vidyamAna hote haiN| usa samaya meM vahA~ cakravartI nahIM hote haiN| ata: kama se kama cAra cakravartI aura cAra vAsudeva mahAvideha kSetra meM hara samaya meM vidyamAna hote haiN| isa apekSA se adhika se adhika eka sau pacAsa cakravartI eka sAtha ho sakate haiM aura isI taraha 150 aura vAsudeva eka sAtha ho sakate haiN| isa sUtra meM 68 cakravartI aura 68 vAsudeva kA utpanna hone kA kahA hai kintu itane eka samaya meM aisA vizeSaNa nahIM diyaa| isIliye ukta bAta meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM AtA hai| kAla bheda se to vahA~ utpanna hote hI haiN| unasittaravAM samavAya samayakhitte NaM maMdaravajA egUNasattari vAsA, vAsaharapavvayA paNNattA taMjahA -- paNatIsaM vAsA, tIsaM vAsaharA, cattAri usuyaaraa| maMdarassa pavvayassa paccathimillAo For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 222 samavAyAMga sUtra caramaMtAo goyama dIvassa paccathimille caramaMte esa NaM egUNasattari joyaNa sahassAI abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| mohaNija vajANaM sataNhaM kammapayaDINaM egUNasattaraM uttara payaDIo paNNattAo // 69 // . kaThina zabdArtha - maMdaravajA - meru parvata ko chor3a kara, eguNasattari - 69, vAsA - kSetra, vAsaharapavvayA - varSadhara parvata, usuyArA - iSukAra prvt| - bhAvArtha - manuSya kSetra meM meru parvata ko chor3a kara 69 kSetra aura 69 varSadhara parvata kahe gaye haiN| yathA - aDhAI dvIpa meM 5 meru parvata haiN| eka eka meru parvata ke pAsa sAta sAta kSetra aura chaha chaha varSadhara parvata haiN| isa taraha 35 kSetra aura 30 varSadhara parvata hue aura dhAtakIkhaNDa meM do iSukAra parvata haiM aura arddhapuSkara dvIpa meM bhI do iSukAra parvata haiM, ye cAra iSukAra parvata haiM, ye saba mila kara 69 hue| meru parvata ke pazcima ke caramAnta se. gautama dvIpa ke pazcima caramAnta ke bIca meM 69 hajAra yojana kA antara hai| meru parvata se 45 hajAra yojana para jagatI hai, jagatI se 12 hajAra yojana dUra lavaNa samudra meM gautama dvIpa hai aura vaha 12 hajAra yojana caur3A hai, isa taraha saba milA kara 69 hajAra yojana hue| mohanIya karma ko chor3a kara zeSa sAta karmoM kI 69 uttara prakRtiyA~ haiN| jaise ki jJAnAvaraNIya kI 5, darzanAvaraNIya kI 9, vedanIya kI 2, AyuSya kI 4, nAma kI 42, gotra kI 2 aura antarAya kI 5, ye saba milA kara 69 prakRtiyA~ huii|| 69 // _ vivecana - samaya kSetra arthAt manuSya kSetra rUpa aDhAI dvIpa meM meru parvata ko chor3a kara 35 kSetra, 30 varSadhara aura cAra iSukAra parvata isa taraha 69 ho jAte haiN| eka meru sambandhI 7 kSetra hote haiM yathA - bharata, airavata, mahAvideha, haimavata, hairaNyavat, harivAsa, ramyakvAsa ye sAta kSetra jambUdvIpa meM haiN| devakuru aura uttarakuru mahAvideha kSetra ke antargata A gaye haiN| isaliye unako yahA~ alaga se nahIM ginA gayA hai| dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa meM aura arddhapuSkaravara dvIpa meM inase dugune dugune kSetra haiN| arthAt caudaha caudaha kSetra haiN| isa prakAra 7+14+14 ye 35 kSetra haiN| jambUdvIpa meM chaha varSadhara parvata haiM yathA - cullahimavAna, mahAhimavAna, niSadha, nIla, rukmI, shikhrii| isase dugune bAraha dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa meM aura bAraha arddha puSkaravara dvIpa meM haiN| ataH 6+12+12 = 30 varSadhara parvata haiN| kSetroM kA vibhAga karane vAle hone se inheM varSadhara parvata kahate haiN| dhAtakI khaNDa meM do aura arddhapuSkaravara dvIpa meM do iSukAra parvata haiN| ina sabako milAne se 69 ho jAte haiM yathA - 35+30+4=69 / meru parvata se pazcima meM evaM lavaNa samudra kI pazcima dizA meM 12000 yojana lavaNa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 70 223 samudra meM jAne para gautama dvIpa hai| vaha 12000 yojana kA lambA caur3A hai| vahA~ para lavaNasamudra ke adhipati susthita deva kA bhavana hai| meru parvata ke pazcima caramAnta se gautama dvIpa kA pazcima caramAnta 69000 yojana antara vAlA binA kisI vyavadhAna ke kahA gayA hai| meru se lavaNa samudra 45000 yojana dUra hai| vahA~ se gautama dvIpa 12 hajAra yojana dUra hai aura vaha svayaM 12000 yojana caur3A hai| isa prakAra 45000+12000+12000 isa prakAra 69 hajAra yojana kA antara siddha ho jAtA hai| sittaravAM samavAya samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse vaikkaMte sattariehiM rAidiehiM sesehiM vAsAvAsaM pjjosvei| pAse NaM arahA purisAdANIe sattari vAsAI bahu paDipuNNAI sAmaNNa pariyAgaM pAuNittA siddhe buddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| vAsupujje NaM arahA sattaraM dhaNUiM uDDhe uccatteNaM hotthaa| mohaNijjassa NaM kammassa sattari sAgarovama koDAkoDIo abAhUNiyA kammaThiI kammaNisege pnnnntte| mAhiMdassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNo sattari sAmANiya sAhassIo paNNattAo // 70 // . kaThina zabdArtha - savIsairAe mAse vaikkaMte - eka mAsa aura bIsa rAta-dina vyatIta hone para, sattariehiM rAiMdiehiM sesehiM - 70 rAta-dina zeSa rahane para, vAsAvAsaM pajosaveisaMvatsarI parva kiyA, abAhUNiyA kammaThiI - bAdhAkAla rahita Una (kama) sthiti, kammaNisege - karma niSeka arthAt - karma udaya Ane kI racanA vishess| - bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne varSAkAla prArambha hone para arthAt sAvaNa vadI 1 se lekara eka mAsa aura bIsa rAta-dina bItane para tathA 70 rAta-dina zeSa rahane para sAMvatsarika parva kiyaa| puruSAdAnIya arthAt puruSoM meM vizeSa Adeya vacana vAle AdaraNIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI sattara varSa taka zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana karake siddha buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue| bArahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vAsupUjya svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI sittara dhanuSa kI thii| mohanIya karma kI * bAdhA kAla rahita sthiti aura (r) karma niSeka sittara koDAkoDI * mohanIya karma kA abAdhAkAla 7 hajAra varSa kA hai aura utkRSTaM sthiti 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI hai| (r) karma pudgaloM kI racanA ko niSeka kahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 224 samavAyAMga sUtra sAgaropama kA kahA gayA hai| devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra mAhendra ke sattara hajAra sAmAnika deva kahe gaye haiM // 70 // vivecana - isa zAstrIya pATha se yaha siddha hotA hai ki - varSAkAla ke eka mAsa aura bIsa rAtri-dina vyatIta hone para aura 70 rAtri-dina zeSa rahane para hamAre zAsanapati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne saMvatsarI parva kiyA thaa| isI prakAra hameM bhI karanA caahiye| .. prazna - zrAvaNa mAsa do hoM tathA bhAdavA do hoM taba saMvatsarI kaba karanI cAhiye? uttara - paJcAGga ke anusAra jo mahInA bar3hatA hai usameM prathama mAsa ko nagaNya kiyA jAtA hai| usako adhika mAsa, kAla cUlA, puruSottama mAsa athavA napuMsaka mAMsa kaha kara gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai aura dUsare mAsa ko hI asalI mAsa ginA jAtA hai| isIliye do sAvaNa hone para pahale sAvaNa ko gauNa kara denA caahiye| isI prakAra bhAdavA do hone para pahale bhAdave ko nagaNya kara denA caahiye| taba saMvatsarI dUsare bhAdavA sudI 5 kI A jAtI hai| prazna - jaba mahInA baDhatA hai to use gauNa kyoM karanA cAhiye? .. uttara - eka varSa meM tIna caumAsI pratikramaNa hote haiM - yathA - ASADhI pUrNimA, kArtikI pUrNimA aura phAlgunI puurnnimaa| migasara mAsa se lekara phAlguna taka bIca meM pauSa mahInA Adi koI mahInA bar3ha jAne para bhI phAlgunI pUrNimA ko caumAMsI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| usameM "caumAsI micchAmi dukkaDaM" diyA jAtA hai kintu 'paJcamAsI micchAmi dukkaDaM' nahIM diyA jAtA hai| caitra se lekara ASADha taka bIca meM koI mahInA bar3ha jAne para tathA sAvaNa se lekara kArtika taka bIca meM koI mahInA bar3ha jAne para ASADhI pUrNimA ko tathA kArtika pUrNimA ko caumAsI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, paJcamAsika nahIM tathA 'caumAsI micchAmi dukkaDaM' diyA jAtA hai, 'paJcamAsI micchAmi dukkaDaM' nahIM / isI prakAra sAvaNa yA bhAdrapada do hone para pahale mahIne ko gauNa kara dene para saMvatsarI bhAdavA sudI 5 ko A jAtI hai| usameM kisI prakAra kA vivAda nahIM rahatA hai| yaha dhruva aura aTala niyama hai| prazna - zrAvaNa do ho jAne para dUsare zrAvaNa meM saMvatsarI karane kA koI Agama meM ullekha hai? ___uttara - AgamoM meM, TIkA meM, bhASya aura cUrNi meM zrAvaNa meM saMvatsarI karane kA kahIM para bhI ullekha nahIM hai| prazna - bhAdavA sudI 5 ko saMvatsarI karane kA ullekha kahIM hai? For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 70. 225 memmemomeonesemomameramewomenewesomewwwmammeemeenternamansammamaeem uttara - bhAdavA sudI 5 ko saMvatsarI karane kA ullekha AgamoM meM kaI jagaha hai| yathA - samavAyAGga sUtra meM navAGgI TIkAkAra. zrI abhayadevasUrijI ne TIkA meM likhA hai "bhAdrapadazuklapaJcamyAm / " . abhidhAna rAjendra koza 5 vA~ bhAga meM 'pajjusavaNAkappa' zabda kA pRSTha 235 se 255 - taka (21 pRSThoM) meM 28 prakAra kI viSaya sUcI dekara khUba vistRta vivecana aura vyAkhyA kI hai| pRSTha 239 para likhA hai - evaM yatra kutrApi paryuSaNanirUpaNaM tatra bhAdrapadavizeSitameva na tu kvApyAgame "bhahavayasuddhapaMcamIe pajjosavijaI tti" pAThavat "abhivaDDiavarise sAvaNasuddhapaMcamIe pajosavijai ti" pATha upalabhyate / artha - jahA~ kahIM bhI paryuSaNa arthAt saMvatsarI kA nirUpaNa huA hai vahA~ bhAdrapada mAsa hI liyA gayA hai kintu sAvaNa do ho jAne para 'bhAdavA suda paJcamI ko saMvatsarI karanA cAhiye' isa pATha kI taraha do sAvaNa ho jAne para dUsare sAvaNa sudI paJcamI ko saMvatsarI karanI cAhiye' aisA pATha Agama meM kahIM bhI nahIM milatA hai| ... jaina jagat ke mahAn jyotidhara jainAcArya pUjya zrI javAharalAla jI ma. sA. ke suziSya pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla jI ma. saMskRta ke mahAn vidvAn aura paNDita ho gaye haiM, unhoMne AcArAGgAdi , 32 sUtroM para saMskRta meM TIkA likhI hai| unhoMne nizItha sUtra uddezA 10 ke sUtra kramAGga 46 kI TIkA meM likhA hai - __"yaH kazcid bhikSuH zramaNa zramaNI vA paryuSaNAyAM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNadivase bhAdrapadazuklapaJcamyAm / " .. artha - jo sAdhu-sAdhvI saMvatsarI pratikramaNa ke dina arthAt bhAdavAsudI paJcamI ko saMvatsarI pratikramaNa nahIM karatA hai aura cauvihAra upavAsa nahIM karatA hai use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki - sAdhu sAdhvI ko bhAdavA sudI pAJcama ko saMvatsarI pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye aura cauvihAra upavAsa bhI karanA caahiye| ... kucha loga utsarpiNI kAla ke dUsare Are ke prArambha meM sAta-sAta dina ke sAta meSa ke 49 dina batAkara tathA koI 5 megha aura sAta-sAta dina ke do upAr3a antara batA kara ASADhI caumAsI ke pacAsaveM dina saMvatsarI kAyama karane kI yukti dUsare sAvaNa aura prathama bhAdrapada meM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 226 samavAyAMga sUtra wwwIMONIANTARNavitaMINIMINANTAMANNATHMANTARNAATMASANTMATHAKHANNA saMvatsarI karane ke liye lagAte haiN| parantu yaha yukti bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki jambUdvIpa pANalisa ke dUsare vakSaskAra meM pAMca megha hI batalAye haiM - yathA - 1. puSkara saMvartaka megha, 2. khIra megha, 3. ghRta megha, 4. amRta megha aura 5. rasa megh| ye pAMca megha hI niraMtara sAta-sAta dina barasate haiN| bIca meM ughAr3a arthAt antara bhI nahIM par3atA hai| isIliye pAMca megha ke 35 dina hI hote haiN| sAvaNa vadI ekama se 49 yA 50 veM dina saMvatsarI karane ke liye 'gajendra vyAkhyAna mAlA bhAga - 1' ke pRSTha 184 para pAMca meghoM kI varSA ke pAMca saptAha aura bIca meM do saptAha khule rahane ke liye batalAye haiM aura isake samarthana meM 'titthogAlI paiNNA' kI gAthA naM. 979 se 990 taka uddhata kI haiN| parantu ina gAthAoM se uparokta 49 yA 50 dina kA samarthana nahIM hokara khaNDana ho jAtA hai| kyoMki gAthA 982 meM kahA hai-"paMcatIse divase baddaliyA hoMti somA u" gAthA 985 meM 'paMcatIsaM ahorattA' likhA hai arthAt 35 veM dina bAdala sApha ho jAte haiN| ataH do saptAha khulA karane kA kathana mUla, TIkA, paiNNA meM kahIM para nahIM hai| isa prakAra 'gajendra vyAkhyAna mAlA' ke kathana kA khaNDana usameM uddhRta kI huI gAthAoM se hI ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra svayaM ke kathana kA khaNDana svayaM se hI ho jAtA hai| ___ eka bAta aura dhyAna meM rakhane kI hai vaha yaha hai ki - utsarpiNI kAla ko duSamA nAmaka dUsarA ArA 21 hajAra varSa kA hotA hai| isa Are ke prArambha meM sAta dina taka bharata kSetra jitane vistAra vAlA puSkara saMvartaka megha brsegaa| sAta dina kI isa varSA se chaThe Are ke azubha bhAva rUkSatA, uSNatA Adi naSTa ho jaayeNge| isake turanta bAda 7 dina taka kSIra megha barasegA isase pRthvI meM zubha varNa, gandha, rasa, aura sparza kI utpatti ho jaayegii| kSIra megha ke turanta bAda meM 7 dina taka ghRta (ghI) megha barasegA isase pRthvI meM sneha (cikanAhaTa) utpanna ho jaayegaa| isake turanta bAda 7 dina taka amRta megha barasegA jisake prabhAva se vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA Adi vanaspatiyoM meM aGkara phuTa jaayeNge| amRta megha ke turanta bAda sAta dina taka rasa megha brsegaa| rasamegha kI vRSTi se vanaspatiyoM meM 5 prakAra kA rasa utpanna ho jAyegA aura unameM patra, pravAla, puSpa aura phala kI vRddhi ho jAyegI / ukta prakAra se vRSTi hone para jaba pRthvI sarasa ho jAyegI tathA vRkSa, latA Adi vividha vanaspatiyoM se harI bharI ho jAyegI taba ve bilavAsI loga biloM se bAhara nikleNge| ve pRthvI ko sarasa, sundara aura ramaNIya dekhakara bahuta prasanna hoNge| ve aba taka mAMsa kA AhAra karate the arthAt gaMgA aura sindhu nadiyoM meM se matsya Adi pakaDa kara unakA mAMsa khAte the| aba vRkSoM para phala dekha kara unakA svAdiSTa aura madhura rasa cakha kara bar3e prasanna hoNge| isaliye ghRNita mAMsa ko khAnA chor3a kara phaloM se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya70 227 apanA jIvana nirvAha kreNge| unameM dharma kI pravRtti nahIM hogI arthAt dharma, adharma, puNya, pApa Adi meM ve kucha nahIM smjheNge| isaliye meghoM kI varSA ke bAda 49 veM dina saMvatsarI karane kA kahanA ayukta hai kyoMki ve bilavAsI loga saMvatsarI meM kucha samajhate hI nahIM hai| isIliye phira prativarSa saMvatsarI manAnA kaise sambhava ho sakegA? kyoMki utsarpiNI kAla kA duSamasuSamA nAmaka tIsarA ArA lagane para pahale tIrthaGkara kI utpatti hogI / gRhasthAvasthA ko tyAga kara jaba ve saMyama lekara kevalI baneMge taba dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA kara dharma kI pravRtti cAlU kreNge| ataH dUsare Are meM saMvatsarI parva yA ahiMsA divasa cAlU hone kA kathana Agama se bAdhita hai| ataH AgamajJa puruSoM ko saMvatsarI ke liye meghoM kI yukti denA ucita nahIM hai| isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai - 'varSANAM - caturmAsa pramANasya varSAkAlasya saviMzatirAtre-viMzatidivasAdhike mAse vyatikrAnte paJcAzati dineSvatIteSvityarthaH, saptatyAM ca rAtridineSu zeSeSu bhAdrapadazuklapaJcamyAmityarthaH, varSAsvAvAso varSAvAsaH - varSAvasthAnaM 'pajosavei' tti parivasati sarvathA vAsaM karoti, paJcAzati prAktaneSu divaseSu tathAvidhavasatya bhAvAdikAraNe sthAnAntaramapyAzrayati, bhAdrapadazukla paJcamyAM tu vRkSamUlAdAvapi nivasatIti hRdymiti| artha - varSAkAla arthAt cAturmAsa ke eka mahInA aura bIsa rAta-dina bItane para tathA sittara rAta-dina zeSa rahane para eka jagaha sarvathA nivAsa karanA / vaha tithi hai bhAdrapada zukla paJcamI (bhAdavA sudI 5) / yadi kadAcit usa prakAra anukUlatAnusAra sthAna nahIM mile to pahale ke pacAsa dinoM meM to dUsarI dUsarI jagaha meM vihAra kara jA sakatA hai| kintu yogya sthAna nahIM mile para bhAdavA sudI 5 ko to vRkSa ke nIce bhI kyoM na ho sAdhu-sAdhvI ko Thahara jAnA caahiye| isake pahale sAdhu sAdhvI vihAra kara sakate haiN| TIkAkAra kA yaha likhanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki bRhatkalpa sUtra uddezaka 3 meM isa prakAra vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsAsu cArae / kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA hemaMtagimhAsu cArae // arthAt - sAdhu-sAdhvI ko varSAkAla arthAt cAturmAsa kAla (zrAvaNa, bhAdavA, Asoja aura kArtika) meM vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu hemantaRtu (migasara, pauSa, mAgha aura phAlguna) aura grISmaRtu (caitra, vaizAkha, jyeSTha aura ASADha) meM vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra yadi koI sAdhu-sAdhvI varSAkAla ke cAturmAsa meM vihAra karatA hai to nizIza sUtra meM usakA prAyazcitta batalAyA hai yathA je bhikkhU paDhama- pAusamma gAmANugAmaM dUhajjai, dUijaMtaM vA sAijjai / je bhikkhU vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyaMsi gAmANugAmaM dUijjai duijjataM vA sAijjai // artha - jo sAdhu athavA sAdhvI prathama prAvRTa Rtu arthAt saMvatsarI se pahale grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai, dUsaroM ko karavAtA hai tathA karane vAlA kA anumodana karatA hai use guru. caumAsI (120 upavAsa) prAyazcitta AtA hai| 228 - jo sAdhu sAdhvI saMvatsarI ke bAda arthAt saMvatsarI ke bAda ke 70 dinoM meM grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai, dUsaroM ko karavAtA hai aura karane vAloM kA anumodana karatA hai to use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| uparokta vidhAna se yaha spaSTa hai ki varSAvAsa ke cAra mahIne sAdhu sAdhvI ko eka hI jagaha sthira rahanA cAhiye / isa niyama kA ullaMghana karane vAle ko prAyazcitta AtA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhAdavA sudI paJcamI taka vihAra karane kA TIkAkAra kA kathana Agama se viparIta jAtA hai| yogya sthAna na milane kA kathana bhI ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| phira paJcamI ke dina vRkSa ke nIce Thaharane kA kathana bhI yukti saMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki vRkSa ke nIce Thaharane kA sthAna kyA yogya sthAna hai ? Upara se par3atI huI varSA ko kyA vRkSa roka sakatA hai ? tathA vRkSa ke nIce bahane vAle pAnI meM sAdhu-sAdhvI khar3e rahanA, baiThanA sonA AhAra pAnI karanA Adi kriyAe~ kara sakatA hai? vRkSa ke nIce to dUsare dUsare loga bhI Akara Thahara sakate haiM, unake sAmane AhAra pAnI karanA, rAtri vizrAma karanA, laghunIta bar3I nIta Adi karanA kyA muni ko kalpa sakatA hai? isaliye caumAse ke pIchale sittara dina bhI vRkSa ke nIce Thaharane kA kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| zrAvaNa aura bhAdavA ye do mahIne varSA ke mukhya mahIne haiN| una dinoM meM muni kA vihAra karanA jIvoM kI yatanA ke liye kyA ucita kahA jA sakatA hai ? loka vyavahAra bhI dUSita hotA hai| anya matAvalambiyoM kA kathana hogA ki jaina ke sAdhu-sAdhvI cAturmAsa meM bhI vihAra karate rahate haiN| ataH saMvatsarI ke pahale pacAsa dina vihAra karate rahane kA TIkAkAra kA kathana Agama se sarvathA viparIta hai| yahA~ TIkAkAra ne "pajjosavei' ti parivasati sarvathA vAsaM karoti" arthAt eka jagaha nivAsa karatA hai' aisA jo artha kiyA hai vaha AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 70 229 . mammeemaaseememewweeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee nizItha sUtra ke dasaveM uddesaka meM 'pajjosaveI' kriyA kA artha 'saMvatsarI karanA' kiyA hai aura 'saMvatsarI' zabda ke liye 'pajjosavaNA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yahI artha saMgata hai| yathA je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe Na pajosabehaNa pajosataM kA saaijaai| .. - je bhikkhU apajosavaNAe pajosake pajosacetaM kA saaraa| je bhikkhU pajosavaNAe ittariyapi AhAraM AhArei, AhAra vA sAijai / artha - jo sAdhu sAdhvI saMvatsarI ke dina saMvatsarI pratikramaNa na kare evaM jo dina saMvatsarI kA nahIM hai usa dina saMvatsarI pratikramaNa kare tathA saMvatsarI ke dina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra meM se koI AhAra kare arthAt cauvihAra upavAsa nahIM kare to guru caumAsI (120 upavAsa yA dIkSA cheda) prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakaraNa meM kezaloca ke viSaya meM vidhAna kiyA hai - je bhikkhU pajosavaNAe golomAI pi bAlAI uvAiNAvei, uvAiNAveMtaM vA saaijjdd'| artha- jo sAdhu sAdhvI saMvatsarI ke dina takaM keza loca na kare, gAya ke roga jitane keza bhI mastaka evaM dADhI mUMcha ke raha jAya to use bhI guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|" _kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki - yahA~ saMvatsarI ke liye 'pajosavaNA' zabda diyA hai : aura 'pajosavei' zabda kA artha kiyA hai saMvatsarI kA pratikramaNa karanA ataH "pajosavei' kA artha 'eka sthAna para nivAsa karanA' yaha saMgata nahIM hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pahalA cAturmAsa asthika grAma meM kiyA thaa| jisameM eka pakSa eka pakSa (pandraha-pandraha dina) kI tapasyA kI thii| dUsarA cAturmAsa rAjagRha ke nAlaMdI pAr3A (mohalla) meM kiyA thaa| usameM mAsa-mAsakhamaNa kI tapasyA kI thI arthAt cAra mAsakhamaNa kiye the| aisA varNana bhagavatI sUtra pandrahaveM zataka meM hai| dUsare caumAsoM kA varNana granthoM meM milatA hai| ye sabhI cAra-cAra mAsa ke cAturmAsa hI haiN| isaliye TIkAkAra kA yaha likhanA ki - 'yogya sthAna na milane para sAvaNa vadI 1 se pAMca pAMca dina bar3hAte hue bhAdavA sudI caturthI taka vihAra karate rahanA cAhiye aura bhAdavA sudI paJcamI ko to vRkSa ke nIce hI kyoM na ho eka jagaha sthita ho jAnA cAhiye' yaha bAta uparokta Agama pAThoM se mela nahIM khAtI hai| ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ASADhI caumAsI pratikramaNa ke bAda kArtika pUrNimA taka eka hI jagaha sthira rahanA caahiye| isI meM bhagavAn kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 230 samavAyAMga sUtra CODER nizItha sUtra ke uparokta pATha se yaha spaSTa hotA hai - saMvatsarI kA eka hI dina hotA hai| pahale ke sAta dina to dharmadhyAna kara saMvatsarI ke liye taiyArI karane ke haiM / uparokta sAre kathana kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki do sAvaNa hone para bhAdaveM meM aura do bhAdavA hone para dUsare bhAdaveM meM saMvatsarI karane kA Agama kA vidhAna hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne aisA hI kiyA thaa| jaisA bhagavAn ne kiyA vaisA hI gaNadharoM ne va AcAryoM ne kiyaa| unakI paramparA abhI bhI cAlU hai / ataH caturvidha saMgha ko aisA hI karanA caahiye| yahI bhagavAn kI AjJA hai aura isI meM ArAdhakapanA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki avasarpiNI kAla meM ina pAMca meghoM kI varSA hotI hI nahIM parantu saMvatsarI parva to bhAdavA sudI paJcamI ko manAyA hI jAtA hai| ataH 49 yA pacAsa dina se saMvatsarI karane ke liye ina pAMca meghoM kI yukti denA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| kaI yaha yukti dete haiM ki dharmakArya to pahale hI kara lenA caahiye| isaliye saMvatsarI dUsare sAvaNa meM yA prathama bhAdrapada meM kara lenI cAhiye parantu yaha yukti bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki phira to do ASADha hone para prathama ASADha kI pUrNimA ko caumAsI pratikramaNa karake caumAsA lagA denA cAhiye / parantu aisA koI bhI nahIM karatA hai| kintu dUsare ASADha meM hI caumAsI pratikramaNa karake cAturmAsa lagAyA jAtA hai| yahA~ pahale ASAr3ha ko gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra pahale sAvaNa aura pahale bhAdave ko bhI gauNa kara denA caahiye| taba hI Agama ke anusAra saMvatsarI parva bhAdavA sudI 5 ko nizcitta rUpa se A jAtA hai| yaha eka dina (saMvatsarI ke liye) nizcitta ho jAtA hai kintu kabhI dUsare sAvaNa meM aura kabhI pahale bhAdaveM meM isa prakAra anizcita phiratI saMvatsarI karanA AgamAnusAra nahIM hai / 15 dina kA pakSa hotA hai kintu kabhI 16 dina kA pakSa bhI ho jAtA hai tathA kabhI 14 dina kA aura kabhI kabhI 13 dina kA bhI pakSa ho jAtA hai / kintu bar3hI huI tithi aura ghaTI huI tithi ko gauNa kara use pakSa mAna liyA jAtA hai isI prakAra mahInA ghaMTe yA bar3he to useM bhI gauNa kara denA cAhiye / kintu yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki jisa varSa eka mahInA ghaTatA hai usa varSa meM dUsare do mahIne bar3hA dete haiN| isa prakAra vaha varSa teraha mahIne kA hotA hai / 11 mahIne kA koI varSa nahIM hotaa| isaliye bar3he hue mahIne ko gauNa kara denA cAhiye / zramaNa saMgha ke yuvAcArya paNDita ratna pUjya zrI mizrImalajI ma. sA. 'madhukarajI' ke pradhAna sampAdakatva meM sampAdita samavAyAGga sUtra ke sittaraveM samavAya meM isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue saMvatsarI bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko karane kA likhA hai| inhIM dvArA sampAdita nizItha For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ samavAya70 231 sUtra ke 10 veM uddezaka meM isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue unake Agamika pramANa dekara yaha siddha kiyA hai ki - saMvatsarI bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko hI hotI hai| AgamoM meM muni ke liye 'RSi' zabda kA prayoga bhI huA hai| isaliye RSipaJcamI bhAdavAsudI paJcamI ko hI hotI hai| . kaI dhArmika parva aura laukika tyauhAra jo ki mahIne ke zukla pakSa meM Ate haiM ve saba mahInA bar3hane para dUsare mahIne meM hI kiye jAte haiN| jaise ki - caitra meM mahAvIra jayantI, rAma navamI aura AyaMbila olI, vaizAkha meM akSaya tRtIyA (AkhAtIja), jyeSTha meM zruta paJcamI, nirjalA igyArasa, ASADha meM su navamI (zubha navamI), devazayanI gyArasa, zrAvaNa meM rakSA-bandhana, bhAdave meM gaNeza cautha, RSi paJcamI, anaMta caturdazI, Asoja meM Ayambila olI vijayAdazamI, kArtika meM jJAna paJcamI, deva uThaNI gyArasa, migasara meM mauna ekAdazI (bhagavAn mallinAtha kA janma divasa) pauSa meM bhagavAn mallinAtha kI dIkSA aura kevala jJAna (pauSa sudI 11), mAgha meM basantapaJcamI aura phAlguna meM holI / isa prakAra uparokta mahIne do-do hone para ye saba parva aura tyauhAra dUsare mahIne meM manAye jAte haiN| isI prakAra saMvatsarI parva bhI suda pakSa kA parva hai| isaliye do bhAdavA hone para dUsare bhAdave meM hI manAnA caahiye| zrAvaNa meM saMvatsarI parva manAne kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai| yaha bAta abhidhAna rAjendra koSa Adi kA pramANa dekara pahale batAI jA cukI hai| loka vyavahAra meM bhI do zrAvaNa Ane para rakSA-baMdhana dUsare zrAvaNa meM hI manAyA jAtA hai| isaliye dUsare zrAvaNa meM saMvatsarI kara lene para brAhmaNa samAja evaM anya matAvalambI Azcarya-tAjjuba karate hue haMsI bhI kara dete haiM ki - rakSA bandhana ke pahale kyA kabhI saMvatsarI ho sakatI hai? saMvatsarI to hamezA rakSA-bandhana ke bAda hI hotI hai| .. * niSkarSa yaha hai ki - Agamika pramANoM ke dvArA tathA laukika paJcAga aura laukika vyavahAroM ke dvArA.yaha sUrya ke prakAza kI taraha spaSTa siddha ho jAtA hai ki - saMvatsarI parva bhAdavA sudI 5 (do bhAdavA hone para dUsare bhAdavA sudI 5 ko) hI manAnA caahiye| zrAvaNa meM saMvatsarI karanA to sarvathA Agamaviruddha hai| yaha saMvatsarI sambandhI sUtra sittaraveM samavAya meM diyA hai| isaliye zAstrakAra ne pIchale sittara dinoM ko pahale ke pacAsa dinoM kI taraha pUrA mahattva diyA hai| isaliye saMvatsarI sambandhI sUtra sittaraveM samavAya meM diyA hai pacAsaveM samavAya meM nhiiN| isa prakAra isa sUtra kA artha hai eka mahInA bIsa dina bItane para aura pIche sittara dina bAkI rahane para saMvatsarI karanI caahiye| ye donoM bAteM eka sAtha rahanI cAhiye aura yaha taba hI bana sakatA hai jaba ki bar3hane For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 232 samavAyAMgasUtra waamanawaamaamanarasmawaseemaaamwaseenemamaeesameemamasaamaanmaseem vAle mahIne ko gauNa kara diyA jAya-ginatI meM na liyA jaay| yadi pacAsa dinoM ko mahattva dekara dUsare zrAvaNa meM yA pahale bhAdaveM meM saMvatsarI kara lI jAya to pIche sittara dina ke bajAya sau dina raha jAte haiN| yaha bAta isa sUtra ke viparIta jAtI hai| kyoM ki rahane cAhiye sittara din| anyathA sUtrokta yaha niyama TUTa jAtA hai| isa niyama kA yathAvat pAlana tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba ki bar3hane vAle mahIne ko gauNa nagaNya kara diyA jaay| phira koI vivAda hI nahIM rahatA aura yaha bhagavAn kI AjJA rUpa sUtra kA yathAvat pAlana ho jAtA hai| jIva AjJA kA ArAdhaka bana jAtA hai| ise viparIta karane para bhagavAn kI AjJA kI virAdhanA hotI hai| ataH jIva virAdhaka bana jAtA hai| vartamAna meM pracalita nirNayasAgarIya Adi paJcAGgoM meM candra saMvatsara ko AdhAra mAnA hai| candra saMvatsara meM 21.bhAga kA dina aura 54.11. dinoM kA eka candra saMvatsara hotA hai| isa hisAba se zrAvaNa vadI ekama se lekara kArtika sudI pUrNimA taka cAra mahInoM ke 120 dina nahIM hote haiN| kintu kabhI 119 aura kabhI 118 dina hI raha jAte haiN| una ghaTI huI tithiyoM ko bhI gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai| isaliye isa sUtra meM batAye hue saMvatsarI ke pahale pacAsa aura pIche sittara dina rahane kA niyama barAbara baiTha jAtA hai| jisa prakAra ghaTI huI yA baDhI huI tithiyoM ko unhIM pakSa meM yA mahIne meM zAmila kara diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra bar3he hue mahIne ko bhI gauNa kara denA caahiye| .. isa sUtra meM eka vAkya hai| isameM samayavAcaka zabdoM ke bIca meM 'vA' 'athavA' Adi 'Adi' arthavAcaka zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM huA hai| isaliye saMvatsarI ke samaya pUrva meM pacAsa dina vyatIta honA tathA bAda meM sittara dina zeSa rahanA ye donoM bAteM nitAMta Avazyaka hai| kyoMki sUtra meM donoM samaya vAcaka zabdoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai| ataH yaha nirvivAda siddha hai ki bhAdavA sudI paJcamI ko hI saMvatsarI parva hotA hai| _____ mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa bandha sthiti 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI hai| 8 karmoM meM aura kisI karma kI itanI lambI sthiti nahIM hai isaliye ise ATha karmoM kA rAjA kahA jAtA hai| jaba taka baMdhA huA karma udaya meM Akara bAdhA na deve, use 'abAdhAkAla' kahate haiN| abAdhAkAla kA sAmAnya niyama yaha hai - ki eka koDAkADI sAgaropama kI sthiti bandhane vAle karma kA abAdhA kAla 100 varSa kA hotA hai| isa niyama ke anusAra sittara koDAkoDI sAgaropama sthiti kA bandha hone para isakA abAdhA kAla 70 sau arthAt 7000 varSa kA hotA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 71. 233 smameemamasomemammmmmmmmmmmmmmmemesteameramannmanNIRTAINMARATHIWANIMARATI hai| itane abAdhA kAla ko chor3a kara zeSa rahI huI sthiti meM karma paramANuoM kI phala dene ke yogya racanA ko 'niSeka' kahate haiN| - usakA krama yaha hai ki abAdhA kAla pUrA hone ke bAda prathama samaya meM bahuta karma dalika niSikta hote haiM arthAt karmoM kA phala dene ke liye adhika karma dalika udaya meM Ate haiN| dUsare samaya meM usase kama tIsare samaya meM usase kama niSikta hote haiN| isa prakAra uttarottara kama hote hote sthiti ke antima samaya meM saba se kama karma dalika niSikta hote haiN| ye niSikta hue karma dalika apanA apanA samaya Ane para phala de kara nirjarita ho jAte haiM arthAt jhar3a jAte haiN| yaha vyavasthA karmazAstra ke anusAra hai kintu kucha AcAryoM kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki jisa karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bandhatI hai usakA abAdhA-kAla usase atirikta hotA hai| ataH baMdhI huI sthiti ke samayoM meM karmadalikoM kA niSeka hotA hai arthAt bandhI huI karma sthiti ke samayoM meM karma dalikoM kA niSeka hotA hai arthAt bandhI huI karma sthiti pUrI kI pUrI bhoganI par3atI hai| ataH usakI abAdhA kAla kI chUTa nahIM milatI hai| yaha mAnyatA Agama anukUla nahIM lagatI hai| ikahattaravA samavAya ___cautthassa NaM caMdasaMvaccharassa hemaMtANaM ekkasattarIe rAIdiehiM vIikkaMtehiM savva bAhirAo maMDalAo sUrie AuTTi karei / vIriyappavAyassa NaM puvassa ekkasattara pAhuDA pNnnnnttaa| ajie NaM arahA ekkasattari puvvasayasahassAI agAramajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA jAva pvvie| evaM sagaro vi rAyA cAuraMta cakkavaDI ekkasattari puvvasayasahassAI agAramajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA jAva pvvie||71 // kaThina zabdArtha - AuTTi - AvRtti, vIriyappavAyassa - vIrya pravAda nAmaka tIsare pUrva ke, ekkasattari - ikahattara, pAhuDA - prAbhRta (adhyayana vishess)| bhAvArtha - cauthe candra saMvatsara kI hemanta Rtu ke 71 dina bIta jAne para sUrya saba se bAhara ke maNDala se AvRtti karatA hai arthAt uttarAyaNa meM bhramaNa karatA hai| yAnI mAgha mahIne kI bada terasa ko sUrya dakSiNAyana se lauTa kara uttarAyaNa meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| vIryapravAda nAmaka tIsare pUrva ke ikahattara prAbhRta-adhyayana vizeSa kahe gaye haiN| dUsare tIrthakkara zrI ajitanAtha svAmI 71 lAkha pUrva taka gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara phira muNDita hokara yAvat pravrajita hue the| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 234 samavAyAMga sUtra isI taraha dUsareM cakravartI sagara rAjA bhI 71 lAkha pUrva taka gRhastha vAsa meM raha kara phira muNDita hokara yAvat pravrajita hue // 71 // vivecana - dUsare tIrthaGkara zrI ajitanAtha svAmI 18 lAkha pUrva kumAra avasthA meM rahe the 53 lAkha pUrva aura eka pUrvAGga adhika rAjya kiyA thaa| kintu yahA~ eka pUrvAGga adhika kahA hai| vaha alpa hone se usakI vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai| isaliye yaha kahA gayA hai ki - ajitanAtha svAmI 71 lAkha pUrva (18+53=71) gRhasthAvasthA meM rahe the| dUsarA sagara nAma kA cakravartI bhagavAn ajitanAtha ke samaya meM hI huA thA vaha bhI ikahattara lAkha pUrva gRhastha avasthA meM raha kara cakravartI pada ko chor3a kara muNDita yAvat pravrajita huA thaa| bahattaravAM samavAya bAvattari suvaNNa kumArAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| lavaNassaNaM samuhassa bAvattari NAgasAhassIo bAhiriyaM velaM dhaarNti| samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bAvattari vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva savva dukkhappahINe / there NaM ayalabhAyA bAvattari vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| abhiMtarapukkharaddhe NaM bAvattari caMdA pabhAsiMsu vA pabhAsaMti vA pabhAsissaMti vaa| bAvattari sUriyA taviMsu vA tavaMti vA tavissaMti vaa| egamegassa NaM raNNo cAuraMta cakkavaTTissa bAvattari puravarasAhassIo pnnnnttaao| bAvattari kalAo paNNattAo taMjahA - lehaM, gaNiyaM, rUvaM, NaTuM, gIyaM, vAiyaM, saragayaM, pukkharagayaM, samatAlaM, jUyaM, jaNavAyaM, pokkhaccaM, aTThAvayaM, dagamaTTiyaM, aNNavihI, pANavihI, vatthavihI, sayaNavihI, ajaM, paheliyaM, mAgahiyaM, gAhaM, siloga, gaMdhajuttiM, mahusitthaM, AbharaNavihI, taruNIpaDikammaM, itthI lakkhaNaM, purisa lakkhaNaM, haya lakkhaNaM, gaya lakkhaNaM, goNa lakkhaNaM, kukkuDa lakkhaNaM, miMDhaya lakkhaNaM, cakka lakkhaNaM, chatta lakkhaNaM, daMDa lakkhaNaM, asi lakkhaNaM, maNi lakkhaNaM, kAgaNi lakkhaNaM, camma lakkhaNaM, caMda lakkhaNaM, sUracariyaM, rAhucariyaM, gahacariyaM, sobhAgakaraM, dobhAgakara, vijAgayaM, maMtagayaM, rahassagayaM, sabhAsaM, cAraM, paDicAraM, vUhaM, paDivUha, khaMdhAvAra mANaM, Nagara mANaM, vatthu mANaM, khaMdhAvAra NivesaM, vatthu NivesaM, Nagara NivesaM, IsatthaM, charuppavAyaM, Asa sikkhaM, hatthi sikkhaM, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 72 235 dhaNuvveyaM, hiraNNapAgaM suvaNNapAgaM maNipAgaM dhAupAgaM, bAhujuddhaM daMDajuddhaM muTThijuddhaM aDDijuddhaM juddhaM NijuddhaM juddhAijuddhaM, sutta kheDaM NAliyA kheDaM vaTTa kheDaM dhamma kheDaM camma kheDaM, patta chajaM kaDaga chejaM, sajIvaM NijjIvaM, sauNa ruyN| sammucchima khahayarapaMciMdiya tirikkha joNiyANaM ukkoseNaM bAvattari vAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa|72|| kaThina zabdArtha - bAvattariM - bahattara, savvAuyaM - sarvAyuSya-sampUrNa Ayu, agbhiMtara pukkharaddhe - Abhyantara puSkarArddha meM, saragayaM - svara pahacAnane kI vidyA, jUyaM - dyuta, jaNavAyaM - janavAda, pokkhaccaM-poravaccaM - nagara kI rakSA karane kI vidyA, paheliyaM - prahelikA-gUDhArtha vAlI kavitA banAne kI vidyA, gAhaM - gAthA banAne kI kalA, silogaM - zloka banAne kI kalA, gaMdhajuttaM - gaMdha yukti-gandha banAne kI kalA, madasitthaM - madhusiktha. madhu Adi banAne kI kalA, taruNI paDikammaM - taruNI pratikrama - strI ko zikSaNa dene kI kalA, miMDhayalakkhaNaM - meMDhe ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, sobhAgakaraM- saubhAgya ke lakSaNoM ko jAnanA, sabhAsaM - sabhA meM bolane kI kalA, paDicAraM - praticAra-Agamana kI kalA, khaMdhAvAra NivesaM - skandhAvAra niveza arthAt senA ko ThaharAne kI kalA, hiraNNapAgaM - hiraNyapAka-cAMdI kA pAka-bhasma banAne kI kalA, cammakheDaM - carma ko prerita karane kI kalA, sauNaruyaM - zakuna ruta-pakSiyoM ke svara jAnane kI kalA / - bhAvArtha - suvarNakumAroM ke bahattara lAkha bhavana kahe gaye haiN| bahattara hajAra nAgakumAra deva lavaNa samudra kI bAharI velA arthAt dhAtakIkhaNDa kI tarapha kI velA ko yAnI pAnI kI dhArA ko rokate haiN| zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bahattara varSa kI sampUrNa Ayu bhoga kara siddha, buddha yAvat saba du:khoM se mukta hue| Abhyantara puSkarArddha meM bahattara candramA prakAzita hue the, prakAzita hote haiM aura prakAzita hoveNge| isI prakAra bAhya arddhapuSkaravara dvIpa meM bahattara sUrya tape the, tapate haiM aura tpeNge| pratyeka cakravartI rAjA ke bahattara hajAra nagara hote haiN| bahattara kalAeM kahI gaI haiM yathA - 1. lekha-aThAraha deza kI bhASAeM likhane kA jJAna, 2. gaNitasaMkhyA kA jJAna, 3. rUpya-citra banAne kI kalA, 4. nATya-battIsa prakAra ke nATaka karane kI kalA, 5. gIta-gAne kI kalA, 6. vAdiMtra-bAjA bajAne kI kalA, 7. svara-svara pahacAnane kI vidyA, 8. puSkara vidyA, 9. gAyana ke sAtha tAlI bajAne kI vidyA, 10. dayuta-juA khelane kI vidyA, 11. jana vAda-logoM se bAtacIta karane kI vidyA, 12. nagara kI rakSA karane kI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 236 samavAyAMga sUtra wwwwsrememewwerewomemmameranamamimarnewasememewwnewwwwesamawesomeonesameses vidyA, 13. aSTApada-eka prakAra kA juA khelane kI vidyA, 14. pAnI aura miTTI se aneka vastueM banAne kI vidyA, 15. anna vidhi-anAja utpanna karane kI kalA, 16. pAna vidhi-pAnI utpanna karane tathA pAnI ko sudhArane kI vidyA, 17. vastra vidhi-vastra banAne Adi kI kalA, 18. zayana vidhi - zayana karane kI kalA, 19. Arya-Arya bhASA Adi kI vidyA, 20. prahelikA - gUDhArtha vAlI kavitA banAne kI kalA, 21. magadha deza kI racanA banAne kI kalA, 22. prAkRta Adi kI gAthA banAne kI kalA, 23. saMskRta bhASA ke zloka Adi banAne kI kalA, 24. gaMdha yukti-nayA gandha banAne kI kalA, 25. madhusiktha-madhu Adi banAne kI kalA, 26. AbharaNa vidhi - AbhUSaNa banAne kI vidyA, 27. taruNI pratikrama - strI ko zikSaNa dene kI kalA, 28. strI lakSaNa - strI ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 29. puruSa lakSaNapuruSa ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 30. haya lakSaNa-ghor3e ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 31. gaja - lakSaNa - hAthI ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 32. goNa lakSaNa-gAya, baila ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 33. kurkuTa lakSaNa-murge ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 34. miMDha lakSaNa-meMDhe ke lakSaNa / jAnane kI kalA 35. cakra lakSaNa-cakra ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 36. chatra lakSaNa - chatra ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA 37. daNDa lakSaNa - daNDa ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 38. asi lakSaNa-talavAra ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 39. maNi lakSaNa - candrakAnta Adi maNiyoM ke. lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 40. kAkinI lakSaNa - kAkinI Adi maNiyoM ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA, 41. carma lakSaNa - carma ke guNa avaguNa jAnane kI kalA, 42 candra lakSaNa - candramA kI gati ko jAnanA, 43. sUrya caryA - sUrya kI gati ko jAnanA, 44. rAhu caryA - rAhu kI gati ko jAnanA, 45. graha caryA - grahoM kI gati ko jAnanA, 46. saubhAgya ke lakSaNoM ko jAnanA, 47. durbhAgya ke lakSaNoM ko jAnanA 48. vidyAgata- rohiNI Adi vidyAoM ko jAnanA 49. mantragata - mantra jAnanA, 50. rahasyagata - gupta vastu ko jAnane kI kalA, 51. sabhA meM bolane kI kalA, 52. cAra-gamana kI kalA, 53. praticAra-Agamana kI kalA, 54. vyUha racanA kI kalA 55. prati vyUha racanA kI kalA 56. skandhAvAra mAna - senA kA parimANa jAnane kI kalA 57. nagara mAna-nagara kI janasaMkhyA jAnane kI kalA 58. vastu mAna - vastu kA parimANa jAnane kI kalA, 59. skandhAvAra niveza - senA ko ThaharAne kI kalA, 60. vastu niveza - vastuoM ko rakhane kI kalA, 61. nagara niveza - nagara basAne kI kalA, 62. bahuta ko thor3A batAne kI kalA, 63. zastra Adi kI kalA, 64. azva zikSA - ghor3e ko zikSA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 72 237 dene kI kalA, 65. hasti zikSA - hAthI ko zikSA dene kI kalA, 66. dhanurveda-dhanuSa calAne kI kalA, 67. cAMdI, sone, maNi tathA dUsarI dUsarI dhAtuoM kA pAka-bhasma banAne kI kalA, 68. bAhuyaddha, daNDayuddha, muSTiyuddha asthiyuddha, sAmAnya yuddha, vizeSa yuddha, malla yuddha Adi kI kalA, 69. sUtra, nAlikA vartula, dharma aura carma ko prerita karane kI kalA, 70. patra chedana kaTaka chedana kI kalA, 71. mUchita hue ko maMtra zakti se sajIva banAne kI kalA tathA nasa Adi dabA kara nirjIva sarIkhA banA dene kI kalA 72. zakuna ruta - pakSiyoM ke svara ko jAnane kI kalA / sammUcchima khecara tiryaJca paJcendriya kI utkRSTa sthiti bahattara hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai||72|| - vivecana - svarNakumAra bhavanapati devoM ke dakSiNa nikAya meM 38 lAkha vimAna haiM aura uttara nikAya meM cautIsa lAkha vimAna hai| isa prakAra donoM nikAyoM ke milA kara bahattara lAkha vimAna hote haiN| lavaNa samudra meM solaha hajAra yojana U~cI aura dasa hajAra yojana caur3I udaka mAlA hai| usake Upara do kosa kI velA car3hatI hai| usa dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa kI tarapha kI bAharI velA ko bahattara hajAra nAgakumAra deva dhAraNa karate haiM arthAt roka kara rakhate haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI tIsa varSa gRhastha avasthA meM rhe| sAr3he bAraha varSa aura eka pakSa chadastha avasthA meM rhe| tIsa varSa bhavastha kevalI rhe| isa prakAra sarva AyuSya . bahattara varSa kA hotA hai| kintu bayAlIsaveM samavAya meM batAyA hai ki bhagavAn kA zramaNa paryAya (dIkSA) bayAlIsa varSa se kucha adhika thaa| isa hisAba se bhagavAn kA sarva AyuSya bahattara varSa se kucha adhika hotA hai| kintu yahA~ bahattara varSa hI batalAyA hai| isase yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki yahattara se upara kA kAla alpa hone se yahA~ gauNa (nagaNya) kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nauveM gaNadhara acala bhrAtA chiyAlIsa varSa gRhastha avasthA meM rahe 26 varSa zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana kiyA (bAraha varSa chAstha caudaha varSa kevalI) isa prakAra sarva AyuSya bahattara varSa kA bhoga kara siddha hue| yahA~ para 72 kalAe~ batalAI gayI hai kinhIM kinhIM pratiyoM meM inakA krama Age pIche pAyA jAtA hai| isake sivAya aura bhI jo kalAe~ hoM una saba kA antarbhAva ina 72 kalAoM meM ho jAtA hai| 72 kalAoM kA artha bhAvArtha meM de diyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra tehattaravAM samavAya harivAsarammagavAsayAo NaM jIvAo tevattariM tevattari joyaNasahassAiM Nava ya eguttare joyaNasae sattarasa ya egUNavIsaibhAge joyaNassa addhabhAgaM ca AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaao| vijae NaM baladeve tevattariM vAsasayasahassAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva savvadukkhappahINe // 73 // kaThina zabdArtha - tevattari vAsasayasahassAiM - 73 lAkha varSa kA / 238 192 bhAvArtha - harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa pratyeka kSetra kI jIvAeM 73901 179, lambI kahI gaI haiN| vijaya nAmaka dUsare baladeva 73 lAkha varSa kA pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue // 73 // vivecana - harivAsa aura ramyakvAsa ye donoM yugalika kSetra haiN| ina donoM kI jIvA kA parimANa batalAne vAlI saMvAda gAthA yaha hai - eguttarA navasayA tevattarime joyaNasahassA / jIvA sattarasa kalA ya addhakalA ceva harivAseti // Avazyaka sUtra meM vijaya baladeva kI Ayu 75 lAkha varSa kI batalAI gayI hai / yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai / cahottaravAM samavAya there NaM aggibhUI gahare covattari vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlahattA siddhe buddhe jAva savvadukkhappahINe / NisahAo NaM vAsaharapavvayAo tigicchio NaM dahAo sIodA mahANaIo covattaraM joyaNasayAiM sAhiyAiM uttarAhimuhI pavahittA vairAmayAe jibbhiyAe caujoyaNa AyAmAe paNNAsa joyaNa vikkhaMbhAe vairatale kuMDe mahayA ghaDamuha-pavattieNaM muttAvalihArasaMThANasaMThieNaM pavAeNaM mahayA saddeNaM pavaDai / evaM sIyA vi dakkhiNAhimuhI bhANiyavvA / cautthavajjAsu chasu puDhavIsu covattariM NirayAvAsa -sayasahassA paNNattA // 74 // kaThina zabdArtha - tigicchio dahAo - tigicchi drahna meM se, uttarAhimuhI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 75 239 uttarAbhimukha, pavahittA - baha kara, vairAmayAe jibbhiyAe - vajramaya jihvA se, vairatale kuMDe - vajratala kuMDa meN| ___bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dUsare gaNadhara zrI agnibhUtijI 74 varSa kI pUrNa Ayu bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue| niSadha parvata 400 yojana kA U~cA hai aura 16842 yojana 2 kalA kA caur3A hai, usake bIca meM tigicchi draha hai, usa draha meM se sItodA mahAnadI 7421 yojana 1 kalA ke pravAha se uttarAbhimukha baha kara 4 yojana lambI aura 50 yojana caur3I vajramaya jihvA se jaise bar3e ghar3e meM se pAnI nikalatA hai usI taraha se tathA jaise motiyoM kA hAra TUTa kara motI girate haiM usI taraha ke saMsthAna se vajra tala kuNDa meM mahAn zabda ke sAtha giratI hai| isI taraha nIlavAn varSadhara parvata ke kesarI draha meM se dakSiNAbhimukha baha kara sItA nadI sItA prapAta kuNDa meM giratI hai| cauthI naraka ko chor3a kara bAkI chaha narakoM meM 74 lAkha narakAvAsa haiM, arthAt pahalI naraka meM 30 lAkha, dUsarI naraka meM 25 lAkha, tIsarI meM 15 lAkha, pAMcavIM meM 3 lAkha, chaThI meM 5 kama eka lAkha aura sAtavIM meM 5 narakAvAsa haiM, ye kula milA kara 74 lAkha hote haiM // 74 // vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dUsare gaNadhara kA nAma agnibhUti hai| ve 46 varSa gRhastha avasthA meM aura 28 varSa zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana (12 varSa chadmastha aura 16 varSa bhavaMstha kevalI) karake siddha buddha yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue| - sItodA mahAnadI sItodA prapAta kuNDa meM giratI hai aura sItA mahAnadI sItA prapAta kuNDa meM giratI hai| picahattaravAM samavAya suvihissa NaM puSpadaMtassa arahao paNNattaraM jiNasagA hotthaa| sIyale NaM arahA paNNattari puvvasahassAI agAravAsamajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvaie / saMtI NaM arahA paNNattarivAsa sahassAI agAravAsamajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie // 75 // kaThina zabdArtha - paNNattari jiNasayA - 7500 jina kevljnyaanii| bhAvArtha - navaveM tIrthaGkara zrI suvidhinAtha svAmI, jinakA dUsarA nAma puSpadaMta svAmI haiM, unake 7500 jina kevalajJAnI the| dasaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zItalanAtha svAmI 75 lAkha pUrva gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara phira muNDita hokara pravrajita hue| solahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zAntinAtha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 240 OMMEAmanenamanemansamaeaa samavAyAMga sUtra aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaanee svAmI 75 hajAra varSa gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara phira muNDita hokara gRhasthavAsa kA tyAga kara pravrajita hue // 75 // vivecana - dasaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zItalanAtha svAmI 25 hajAra pUrva kumAra avasthA meM rahe aura 50 hajAra pUrva rAjya kiyA phira unhoMne dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| 16 veM tIrthaGkara zrI zAntinAtha svAmI 25 hajAra varSa kumAra avasthA meM, 25 hajAra varSa mANDalika aura 25 hajAra varSa cakravartI pada bhogakara phira dIkSita hue aura 25 hajAra varSa zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana kara siddha buddha mukta hue| isa prakAra sampUrNa AyuSya eka lAkha varSa kA thaa| chihattaravAM samavAya chAbattari vijukumArAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| evaM dIvadisA udahINaM vijjukumArida thaNiyamaggINaM / chaNhaM pi juyalANaM, chAvattari sayasahassAI // 76 // kaThina zabdArtha - dIva disA udahINaM, vijukumArida thaNiyamaggINaM / chahaM pi juyalANaM (jugalayANaM) - dvIpakumAra, dizAkumAra, udadhikumAra, vidyutakumAra, stanitakumAra aura agnikumAra devoM ke do do indroM ke / bhAvArtha - vidyutkumAra devoM ke 76 lAkha bhavana kahe gaye haiN| isI taraha dvIpakumAra, dizAkumAra, udadhikumAra, vidyutkumAra, stanitakumAra aura agnikumAra devoM ke do do indroM ke . chahattara lAkha, chahattara lAkha bhavana kahe gaye haiM // 76 // vivecana - dIvadisAudahINaM, vijukumAridathaNiyamaggINaM / chaNhaM pi jugalayANaM, chaavttrisyshssaaiN|| artha - jisa prakAra vidyutkumAra devoM ke AvAsa 76 lAkha haiN| usI prakAra dvIpakumAra, dizAkumAra, udadhikumAra, vidyutkumAra, stanitakumAra aura agnikumAra ina kumAroM ke dakSiNa aura uttaranikAya ke bheda se eka eka nikAya meM 76-76 lAkha bhavana haiN| sattahattaravAM samavAya bharahe rAyA cAuraMtacakkavaTTI sattahattari puSvasayasahassAI kumAravAsamajhe vasittA mahArAyAbhiseyaM sNptte| aMgasAo NaM sattahattaraM rAyANo muMDe bhavittA jAva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 77 . 241 pvviyaa| gahatoya tusiyANaM devANaM satahattaraM deva sahassa parivArA pnnnnttaa| egamege NaM muhutte sattahattara lave lavaggeNaM paNNatte // 77 // kaThina zabdArtha - sattahattara-puvvasayasahassAI - 77 lAkha pUrva taka, mahArAyAbhiseyaMmahArAjyAbhiSeka ko, saMpatte - prApta hue, aMgavaMsAo - aMgavaMza ke, sattahattara lave lavaggeNaM - 77 lv| bhAvArtha - bharata cakravartI 77 lAkha pUrva taka kumAra avasthA meM raha kara phira mahArAjyAbhiSeka ko prApta hue| aGga vaMza meM se 77 rAjA muNDita hokara yAvat pravrajita hue the| gardatoya aura tuSita ina donoM lokAntika devoM ke 77 hajAra devoM kA parivAra kahA gayA hai| eka muhUrta 77 lava kA hotA hai // 77 // . vivecana - AdinAtha RSabhadeva bhagavAn jaba 6 lAkha pUrva ke hue taba unake yahA~ bharata, brAhmI, bAhubalI, sundarI kA janma huA thaa| jaba RSabhadeva 83 lAkha pUrva ke hue taba unhoMne dIkSA lii| unake dIkSA lene para bharata mANDalika rAjA hue| eka hajAra varSa bItane para cakravartI bneN| isa prakAra bharata kI kumAra avasthA 77 lAkha pUrva hotI hai| aGgavaMza ke 77 rAjA dIkSita hue the| parantu unakA nAma kyA thA, yaha dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| pAMcaveM devaloka kA nAma brahmaloka hai| usake nIce ATha kRSNarAjiyA~ haiM (kAle varNa / vAlI jo paudgalika rekhAe~ hotI haiM unheM kRSNa rAjiyA~ kahate haiM) una ATha kRSNa rAjiyoM ke bIca meM ATha lokAntika deva nikAya rahate haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. sArasvata 2. Aditya 3. vahni 4. aruNa 5. gardatoya 6. tuSita 7. avyAbAdha 8. mrut| navaveM lokAntika deva kA nAma riSTa hai vaha devanikAya ATha kRSNa rAjiyoM ke bIca meM riSTAbha nAmaka vimAna ke pratara meM rahate haiN| inameM se gardatoya aura tuSita devanikAyoM ke 77 hajAra sammilita anucara deva haiN| 77 lava kA eka muhUrta hotA hai| prazna - lava kise kahate haiM ? haTThassa anavagallassa niruvakiTThassa jaMtuNo / ege UsAsanIsAse, esa pANutti pavuccai // 1 // satta pANUNi se thove, satta thovANi se lave / lavANaM sattahattarie esa muhUtte viyAhie // 2 // artha - tIsare cauthe Are kA janmA huA - hRSTa puSTa nIroga prANI ke eka zvAsocchvAsa uttara -.. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 242 . samavAyAMga sUtra ko eka prANa kahate haiN| sAta prANa kA eka stoka hotA hai aura sAta stoka kA eka lava hotA hai| 77 lava kA eka muhUrta hotA hai| 1. samaya - kAla ke atyanta sUkSma bhAga ko samaya kahate haiN| / 2. AvalikA - asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka AvalikA hotI hai| 3. ucchvAsa - saMkhyAta AvalikA kA eka ucchvAsa hotA hai| 4. niHzvAsa - saMkhyAta AvalikA kA eka niHzvAsa hotA hai| 5. prANa - eka ucchvAsa aura eka niHzvAsa donoM ko milA kara eka prANa hotA hai| 6. stoka - sAta prANa kA eka stoka hotA hai| . 7. lava - sAta stoka kA eka lava hotA hai| 8. muhUrta - 77 lava kA eka muhUrta hotA hai| prazna - 77 lava meM prANa kitane hote haiM ? uttara - 77 lava meM 3773 prANa hote haiN| prazna - muhUrta kitane miniTa kA hotA hai ? .. uttara - 48 miniTa kA eka muhUrta hotA hai| prazna - eka muhUrta meM kitanI AvalikA hotI haiN| uttara - eka muhUrta meM 16777216 AvalikAe~ hotI hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - tIna sAtA do AgalA Agala pAchala sol| itanI AvalikA milAya kara, eka muhUrta lo bol|| aThahattaravAM samavAya sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo vesamaNe mahArAyA aTThahattarIe suvaNNakumAradIvakumArA vAsasayasahassANaM AhevaccaM porevaccaM sAmittaM bhaTTittaM mahArAyattaM ANAIsara seNAvaccaM karemANe pAlemANe vihri| there NaM akaMpie aTThahattara vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| uttarAyaNa NiyaTTe NaM sUrie paDhamAo maMDalAo egUNacattAlIsaime maMDale aTThahattara egasaTThibhAe divasa khettassa NivuDDhettA rayaNi khettassa abhiNivuDvettA NaM cAra cri| evaM dakSiNAyaNa NiyaDe vi // 78 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 78 243 MAMMANITAMARHAMAKAMANNAwwwwwwRTANTANKinarMARATTIMMENTrance kaThina zabdArtha - AhevaccaM - Adhipatya-adhipatipanA, porevaccaM - purovartitvaagragAmIpanA, sAmittaM - svAmitva-svAmIpenA, bhaTTittaM - bhartRtva-bhartRpanA, mahArAyattaM - mahArAjapanA, ANA-IsaraseNAvaccaM - AjJApradhAnasenAnAyakatva-pradhAna senA nAyakapanA, uttarAyaNa NiyaTTe - uttarAyaNa se nivRtta hokr| bhAvArtha - devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra zakrendra kA vaizramaNa lokapAla suvarNakumAra aura dvIpakumAra devoM ke 78 lAkha bhavanoM para adhipatipanA, agragAmIpanA, svAmIpanA, bhartRpanA, mahArAjapanA, pradhAna senAnAyakapanA karatA huA evaM unakA pAlana karatA huA rahatA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke AThaveM gaNadhara zrI akampita svAmI 78 varSa kA pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue the| uttarAyaNa se nivRtta hokara jaba sUrya prathama maNDala se unacAlIsaveM maNDala meM bhramaNa karatA hai taba dina meM muhUrta kA 61 bhAga ghaTa jAtA hai aura rAtri meM muhUrta kA 69 bhAga bar3ha jAtA hai| isI taraha jaba sUrya dakSiNAyana se nivRtta hokara uttarAyaNa meM jAtA huA pahale maNDala se unacAlIsaveM maNDala meM pahu~catA hai taba rAtri - muhUrta kA 1 bhAga ghaTa jAtI hai aura dina 61 bhAga bar3ha jAtA hai // 78 // - vivecana - saudharma nAmaka pahale devaloka ke indra zakra ke cAra lokapAla haiN| soma, yama, varuNa aura vaishrmnn| unameM se uttara dizA ke lokapAla kA nAma vaizramaNa hai| vaha suvarNakumAra devoM ke dakSiNa dizA meM 38 lAkha bhavanAvAsa tathA dvIpakumAra jAti ke deva deviyoM ke 40 lAkha bhavanAvAsa saba milAkara 78 lAkha bhavanAvAsoM para arthAt bhavanavAsI deva deviyoM para Adhipatya, purovartitva (agragAmIpaNA) bhartRtva (pAluka poSakaMpaNA), svAmIpaNA aura mahArAjapaNA arthAt lokapAlapaNA evaM AjJA pradhAna senAnAyakapaNA karatA huA tathA apane sevaka devoM dvArA karavAtA huA tathA svayaM unakA pAlana karatA huA rahatA hai (dvIpakumAroM para adhipatipaNA Adi karane kI bAta bhagavatI sUtra meM dikhAI nahIM detI hai| parantu yahA~ samavAyAGga meM to batalAyA hai)| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke AThaveM gaNadhara akampita svAmI 48 varSa gRhastha avasthA meM rahe the aura 30 varSa zramaNa paryAya kA (chadmastha avasthA meM 9 varSa aura bhavastha kevalI avasthA meM 21 varSa) pAlana kiyaa| isa prakAra kula 78 varSa kA AyuSya bhoga kara siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 244 samavAyAMga sUtra ___ uttarAyaNa se nivRtta hokara sUrya prathama maNDala se unacAlIsaveM maNDala meM jaba AtA hai taba dina ko eka muhUrta ke. 61 bhAga kama karatA hai aura itanA hI bhAga rAtri ko bar3hAtA hai| yahA~ para jaba sUrya dakSiNa dizA meM jAtA hai| usakA pahalA maNDala samajhanA caahie| kintu sarvAbhyantara maNDala se nhiiN| isI prakAra dakSiNAyana ke prathama maNDala kI apekSA 39 vAM maNDala samajhanA caahie| kintu sarvAbhyantara maNDala kI apekSA nahIM kyoMki sarvAbhyantara maNDala kI apekSA to vaha cAlIsavA~ maNDala hai| isa kathana se yaha samajhanA cAhie ki jaba sUrya dakSiNAyana meM hotA hai taba dinamAna ko kama karatA hai aura rAtrimAna ko bar3hAtA hai aura jaba sUrya uttarAyaNa meM hotA hai taba dinamAna ko bar3hAtA hai aura rAtri ko kama karatA hai| unyAsIvAM samavAya valayAmuhassa NaM pAyAlassa. heTThillAo caramaMtAo imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe heDhille caramaMte ema NaM egUNAsII joyaNasahassAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte, evaM keussa vi, jUyassa vi, Isarassa vi| chaTThIe puDhavIe bahumajjhadesabhAyAo chaTThassa ghaNodahissa heTThille caramaMte esa NaM egUNAsIiM joyaNa sahassAI abAhAe aMtare. pnnnntte| jaMbUhIvassa NaM dIvassa bArassa ya bArassa ya esa NaM egUNAsII joyaNasahassAiM sAiregAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte // 79 // kaThina zabdArtha - valayAmuhassa pAyAlassa - baMDavAmukha pAtAla kalaza ke, keussaketu nAmaka pAtAla. kalaza kA, yassa - yUpa kA, Isarassa - Izvara nAmaka pAtAla kalaza kA, ghaNodahissa - ghanodadhi ke| bhAvArtha - lavaNa samudra ke pUrva dizA meM sthita baDavAmukha pAtAla kalaza ke nIce ke caramAnta se isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce ke caramAnta taka 79 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| arthAt ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka kA piNDa eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana kA hai usameM se eka lAkha yojana kA pAtAla kalazaM aura eka haz2Ara yojana kA samudra nikAla dene para 79 hajAra yojana kA antara raha jAtA hai| isI taraha pazcima meM sthita ketu, dakSiNa meM sthita bhUpa aura uttara meM sthita Izvara nAmaka pAtAla kalazoM kA bhI antara jAnanA caahie| chaDI naraka ke madhya bhAga se chaThe ghanodadhi ke nIce ke caramAnta taka 79 hajAra yojana kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 79 245 antara kahA gayA hai arthAt chaThI naraka kA pRthvI piNDa eka lAkha solaha hajAra yojana kA hai, usakA madhyabhAga 58 hajAra yojana kA hotA hai| pRthvI piNDa ke nIce 21 hajAra yojana moTI-jAr3I ghanodadhi hai, yaha saba milA kara 79 hajAra yojana hotA hai| isa jambUdvIpa kI jagatI ke vijaya, vaijayaMta, jayaMta aura aparAjita ye cAra dvAra haiM, unameM se pratyeka dvAra ke bIca meM 79 hajAra yojana se kucha adhika antara kahA gayA hai // 79 // vivecana - isa viSaya meM TIkAkAra kahate haiM ki - sAtoM narakoM meM ghanodadhi bIsa bIsa hajAra yojana kI kahI gaI hai kintu isa sUtra ke abhiprAya se chaThI naraka kI ghanodadhi 21 hajAra yojana kI hotI hai| kintu yaha bAta AgAmAnusAra nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki ISatprAgabhArA pRthvI ko milA kara 8 pRthviyA~ kahI gaI haiN| isalie ISatprAgabhArA ko pahalI pRthvI ginane se pAMcavIM dhUmaprabhA naraka kA nambara chaThA , AtA hai| isalie yaha sUtra pAMcavIM naraka kI apekSA samajhanA cAhie jisase saMgati ThIka baiTha jAtI hai kyoMki pAMcavIM naraka kA piNDa 1 lAkha 18 hajAra yojana kA hai, usakA madhya bhAga 59 hajAra yojana kA hotA hai| aura 20 hajAra yojana kA ghanodadhi hai, yaha saba milA kara 79 hajAra yojana kA ho jAtA hai| saMskRta TIkAkAra ne yaha bhI saMbhAvanA vyakta kI hai ki - 'bahu' zabda se 1000 adhika lenA caahiye| isase chaThI pRthvI kA bahu madhya deza bhAga 59000 yojana (58000 madhya bhAga aura 1000 bahu-adhika donoM ko milAkara) A jAtA hai aura 20 hajAra ghanodadhi ko milAne se 79000 yojana kA antara siddha ho jAtA hai| tattva kevalI gamya / jambUdvIpa ke cAroM dizAoM meM vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita nAma ke cAra dvAra haiN| jambUdvIpa kI paridhi (tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do sau sattAIsa) 316227 yojana 3 kosa 128 dhanuSa 13 // aGgala se kucha adhika hai| pratyeka dvAra kI caur3AI cAra cAra yojana hai| isa prakAra cAroM dvAroM kI caur3AI 16 yojana hotI hai| ina solaha ko uparokta paridhi ke parimANa meM se ghaTA dene para aura zeSa meM cAra kA bhAga dene para eka dvAra se dUsare dvAra kA antara kucha adhika 79 hajAra yojana siddha ho jAtA hai| - Agama meM pUrvAnupUrvI pazcAnupUrvI Adi aneka prakAra ke krama batAe haiN| jisase ISatprAgabhArA apekSA se pahalI evaM AThavIM donoM ho sakatI hai| samavAyAMga meM TIkAkAra ne ISatprAgabhArA ko prathama pRthvI mAnakara pAMcavIM naraka pRthvI ko chaThI pRthvI mAna kara saMgati biThAI hai| paramparA evaM dhAraNA se isI prakAra saMgati samajhI jAtI hai| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 246 samavAyAMga sUtra .. * assIvAM samavAya sijjase NaM arahA asIiM dhaNUDUM ur3e uccatteNaM hotthaa| tiviDhe NaM vAsudeve asIiM dhaNUI ur3e uccatteNaM hotthaa| ayale NaM baladeve asIiM dhaNUI uDhe uccatteNaM hotthaa| tiviDhe NaM vAsudeve asIiM vAsasayasahassAI mahArAyA hotthaa| Au bahule NaM kaMDe asIiM joyaNasahassAI bAhalleNaM pnnnntte| IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo asIi sAmANiyasAhassIo pnnnnttaao| jaMbUhIve NaM dIve asIuttaraM joyaNasayaM ogAhittA 'sUrie uttara kaTThovagae paDhamaM udayaM karei // 80 // kaThina zabdArtha - Au bahule kaMDe - ap bahula kANDa, uttarakaTThovagae - uttara 'dizA meM gayA huaa| bhAvArtha - gyArahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zreyAMzanAtha bhagavAn ke zarIra kI UMcAI assI dhanuSa kI thii| zrI zreyAMzanAtha bhagavAn ke samaya meM hone vAle prathama vAsudeva tripRSTha aura acala baladeva ke zarIra kI UMcAI assI dhanuSa kI thii| tripRSTha vAsudeva ne assI lAkha varSa taka rAjya kiyA thaa| ratnaprabhA naraka kA tIsarA apabahula kANDa assI haz2Ara yojana kA moTAjAr3A kahA gayA hai| devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra IzAnendra ke assI hajAra sAmAnika deva kahe gaye haiN| isa jambUdvIpa kI jagatI se 180 yojana jAkara sUrya uttara dizA meM sarvAbhyantara maNDala meM udita hotA hai // 80 // vivecana - isa avasarpiNI kAla ke 11 veM tIrthaGkara zrI zreyAMsanAtha the| unhIM ke samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA jIva isa avasarpiNI kAla kA pahalA vAsudeva tripRSTha nAmakA huA thaa| unakA bar3A bhAI acala baladeva thaa| ina tInoM ke zarIra kI U~cAI assI dhanuSa kI thii| tripRSTha vAsudeva cAra lAkha varSa kumAra avasthA meM rahe the aura 80 lAkha varSa rAjya pada bhogA thaa| isa prakAra kula 84 lAkha varSa kA AyuSya bhoga kara sAtavIM naraka ke apratiSThAna nAmaka narakAvAsa meM utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama kI sthiti meM utpanna huA / isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA 180000 yojana moTA pRthvIpiNDa hai| usake tIna kANDa haiN| 16 prakAra ke ratnamaya 16000 yojana kA moTA pahalA ratnakANDa hai, dUsarA paMkakANDa 84000 yojana kA hai aura tIsarA appa bahulakANDa 80000 yojana kA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . samavAya 81 247 sUrya kA sarva saMcAra kSetra 510 yojana hai inameM se 330 yojana lavaNa samudra ke Upara hai aura 180 yojana jambUdvIpa ke bhItara hai| vahA~ uttara dizA ko prApta hokara sUrya prathama bAra arthAt prathama maNDala meM udita hotA hai| - ikyAsIvAM samavAya navanavamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA ekkAsIi rAidiehiM cauhiM ca paMcuttarehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAva aaraahiyaa| kuMthussaNaM arahao ekkAsIiM maNapajavaNANisayA hotthaa| vivAhapaNNattIe ekkAsII mahAjummasayA paNNattA // 81 // kaThina zabdArtha - navanavamiyA bhikkhupaDimA - navanavamikA bhikSu paDimA, ekkAsIiM maNapajavaNANisayA - 8100 mana:paryayajJAnI, vivAhapaNNattIe - vyAkhyAprajJapti-zrI bhagavatI sUtra meM, mahAjummasayA - mahAyugmazata yAnI kRtayugma Adi adhyyn| bhAvArtha - prathama 9 dina taka eka datti AhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA, dUsare 9 dina taka do datti AhAra kI aura do datti pAnI kI lenA, isa taraha karate hue| navaveM navaka arthAt 9 dina taka 9 datti AhAra kI aura 9 datti pAnI kI lenA, ise navanavamikA bhikSu paDimA kahate haiN| navanavamikA bhikSu paDimA 81 rAta dina meM 405 bhikSA kI datti se sUtrAnusAra ArAdhita hotI hai hai| bhagavAn kunthunAtha svAmI ke 8100 manaHparyayajJAnI the| zrIbhagavatI sUtra meM 81.mahAyugmazata yAnI kRtayugma Adi adhyayana kahe gaye haiN|| 81 // - vivecana- navanavamikA bhikSu pratimA meM nava navaka hote hai| prathama navaka meM eka datti aura dUsare navaka meM do do datti isa taraha eka eka datti bar3hAte hue navaveM navaka meM nava nava datti AhAra pAnI kA lenA kalpatA hai| isakA artha yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki - una una navakoM meM utanI dattiyA~ lenI hI cAhiye, kintu le sakate haiM aisA kalpa hai| apanI icchAnusAra aura khapata ke anusAra kama dattiyA~ bhI lI jA sakatI hai| yathA navaveM navaka meM eka datti AhAra pAnI kI lekara saMtoSa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ bhagavatI sUtra meM mahAyugma zata kahe haiN| yahA~ para 'zata' zabda se adhyayana liye gaye haiN| ataH kRtayugmAdi rAzi vizeSa kA jinameM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ve antara adhyayana rUpa antara . zataka samajhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 248 samavAyAMga sUtra bayAsIvAM samavAya jaMbUhIve dIve bAsIyaM maMDalasayaM jaM sUrie dukkhutto saMkamittA NaM cAra carai taMjahA-NikkhamamANe ya pavisamANe y| samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsIiM rAidiehiM vIikkaMtehiM gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharie / mahAhimavaMtassa NaM vAsaharapavvayassa uvarillAo caramaMtAo sogaMdhiyassa kaMDassa heDhille caramaMte esa NaM bAsIiM joyaNa sayAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM ruppissa vi // 82 // kaThina zabdArtha - bAsIyaM maMDalasayaM - 182 mAMDaloM ko, dukkhutto - do bAra, saMkamittA - saMkramaNa karake-ullaMghana karake, cAraM carai - bhramaNa karatA hai, gabbhAo ga - garbha se garbha arthAt devAnandA kI kukSi se trizalA rAnI kI kukSi meM, sAharie - saMharaNa kiyA gayA, sogaMdhiyassa kaMDassa - saugaMdhika kANDa kA / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa meM sUrya 182 mAMDaloM ko do bAra ullaMghana karake bhramaNa karatA hai| jambUdvIpa meM 65 Abhyantara mAMDale haiM aura lavaNa samudra meM 119 bAhya mAMDale haiM, kula 184 mAMDale haiM jinameM niSadha parvata kA prathama maMDala hai aura lavaNa samudra kA antima maMDala hai| ina donoM ko sUrya eka bAra hI sparza karatA hai| zeSa 182 mAMDaloM ko nikalate samaya aura praveza karate samaya do do bAra sparza karatA hai| 82 rAta dina vyatIta ho jAne para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA devAnandA kI kukSi se trizalA rAnI kI kukSi meM saMharaNa kiyA gayA thaa| mahAhimavAn varSadhara parvata ke Upara ke caramAnta se ratnaprabhA ke saugandhika kANDa kA nIce ke caramAnta taka 8200 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| ratnaprabhA naraka ke tIna kANDa haiM, unameM se prathama ratnakANDa ke 16 vibhAga haiN| pratyeka vibhAga eka eka hajAra yojana kA hai| isalie AThaveM saugandhika kANDa taka 8000 yojana hue aura 200 yojana kA mahAhimavAn parvata hai| yaha saba milA kara 8200 yojana hue| isI taraha rukmI parvata aura saugandhika kANDa meM 8200 yojana kA antara samajhanA cAhie // 82 // vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jIva ne marIci ke bhava meM kula kA mada (abhimAna) kiyA thaa| usake kAraNa isa bhava meM brAhmaNekuNDapura ke nivAsI RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI patnI devAnandA ke garbha meM Aye the| 82 rAta-dina paryanta vahA~ rhe| phira zakrendra ke dUta harinaigameSI deva dvArA garbha saMharaNa kiyA gayA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya83 249 tayAsIvAM samavAya - samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bAsIi rAiMdiehiM vIikkaMtehiM teyAsIime rAidie vaTTamANe gabbhAo gabbhaM saahrie| sIyalassa NaM arahao tesIi gaNA tesIi gaNaharA hotthaa| there NaM maMDiyaputte tesIiM vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe jAva savvadukkhappahINe / usabhe NaM arahA kosalie tesIiM puvvasayasahassAI agAramajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA NaM jAva pavvaie / bharahe NaM rAyA cAuraMta cakkavaTTI tesIiM puvvasaya sahassAiM agAramajhe vasittA jiNe jAe kevalI savvaNNU savvabhAvadarisI // 83 // kaThina zabdArtha - teyAsIime - tayAsIvIM, jiNe jAe - jina hue, savvaNNU - sarvajJa, savvabhAva - darisI - sarvabhAvadarzI / / ___. bhAvArtha - 82 rAta dina bIta jAne para tayAsIvIM rAtri meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA devAnandA kI kukSi se trizalA mahArAnI kI kukSi meM saMharaNa huA thaa| zrI zItalanAtha bhagavAn ke 83 gaNa aura 83 gaNadhara the| . . mahAvIra svAmI ke chaThe gaNadhara zrI maNDita putra 83 varSa kI pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha hue yAvat saba duHkhoM se rahita hue| kauzalika bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI 83 lAkha pUrva varSa taka gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara phira dravya bhAva se muNDita hokara pravrajita hue| cAroM dizAoM ke vijetA bharata cakravartI 83 lAkha pUrva varSa taka gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara rAga dveSa ke vijetA jina hue| kevalI sarvajJa sarvadarzI hue // 83 tI - vivecana - 82 rAtri dina devAnaMdA brAhmaNI ke garbha meM rahane ke bAda zakrendra ne vicAra kiyA ki - pUrva bhava ke mada ke kAraNa tIrthaGkara kA jIva anya kula meM A to jAtA hai kintu janma to kSatriya kula meM hI hotA hai| isaliye zakrendra ne apane dUta harinaigameSI ko garbhasaMharaNa kI AjJA dI taba 83 vIM rAtri meM harinaigameSI deva ne devAnandA kI kukSi se garbha kA saMharaNa kara ke kSatriyakuNDapura ke rAjA siddhArtha kI mahArAnI trizalA ke garbha meM rkhaa| isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jIva ke garbha saMharaNa huaa| tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke jIva kA garbha saMharaNa honA eka Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA hai| isaliye isa avasarpiNIkAla meM ghaTita hone vAle dasa AzcaryoM meM se eka Azcarya hai| aise Azcarya ananta kAla meM kisI eka avasarpiNI kAla meM ghaTita hote haiN| ina dasa AzcaryoM kA varNana ThANAGga sUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM hai| jisakA hindI anuvAda zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha ke tIsare bhAga meM haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 250 samavAyAMga sUtra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke chaThe gaNadhara maNDita putra 53 varSa gRhastha paryAya meM rahe . aura tIsa varSa zramaNa paryAya (14 varSa chadmastha aura + 16 varSa bhavastha kevalI) meM rahe isa prakAra 83 varSa sarva AyuSya ko pUrA karake siddha buddha yAvat mukta hue| yahA~ dasaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zItalanAtha svAmI ke 83 gaNadhara aura 83 gaNa batalAye haiN| kintu Avazyaka sUtra meM 81 gaNa aura 81 gaNadhara batalAye gaye haiN| yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| kauzalika arthAt kozaladeza meM utpanna hue bhagavAn RSabhadeva 20 lAkha pUrva taka kumArAvasthA meM rhe| phira indroM ne unakA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA taba 63 lAkha pUrva taka rAjya avasthA meM rhe| isa prakAra 83 lAkha pUrva taka gRhasthAvasthA meM raha kara phira dIkSita hue| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke sabase bar3e putra bharata cakravartI 77 lAkha pUrva kumAra avasthA meM rhe| phira chaha lAkha pUrva cakravartI pada bhogA. / eka vakta snAnAdi kara ke sarvAbhUSaNa Adi alaMkAroM se alaMkRta hokara apane Adarza bhavana (cakravartI ke saba mahaloM meM sarvazreSTha jisameM hIre jar3e hue .. hote haiM) meM Akara pUrva kI tarapha mu~ha karake ratnajar3ita siMhAsana para baiThe / vahA~ cakravartI ke saba ThATa pATa yAvat saMsAra ke parva padArthoM kI anityatA kA vicAra kara anitya bhAvanA kI sarvocca zreNi para car3ha kara evaM kSapaka zreNi para ArUDha hokara cAra ghAtakarmoM kA kSayaM karake sarvajJa sarvadarzI kevala jJAnI bana gye| kevalajJAnI banane ke bAda saba AbhUSaNa, vastra, mAlA, kezAlaMkAra, rUpa cAroM alaMkAroM ko utaaraa| indra ne ina ko sAdhu veSa diyaa| kevalI hokara antaH pura ke madhya hokara bAhara nikle| unake sAtha dasa hajAra rAjAoM ne bhI dIkSA lii| noTa - bharata cakravartI ke li! 'kAMca kA mahala' kahanA ucita nahIM hai| tathA 'eka aGgalI kI aGgaThI gira gaI phira eka-eka AbhUSaNa utArate gaye aGgalI asundara lagane lagI, ityAdi kahanA bhI uparokta Agama pATha se viparIta jAtA hai| zarIra kA asuMdara lagane kA anitya bhAvanA ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| caurAsIvAM samavAya . caurAsIiM NirayAvAsa sayasahassA pnnnnttaa| usabhe NaM arahA kosalie caurAsIiM puvvasayasahassAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva savvaMdukkhappahINe evaM bharaho bAhubalI, baMbhI, suNdrii| sijjaMse NaM arahA caurAsIiM vAsasayasahassAI savvAuyaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 84 pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva savva dukkhappahINe / tiviTThe NaM vAsudeve caurAsIiM vAsasayasahassAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA appaiTThANe Narae NeraiyattAe uvavaNNe / sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo caurAsIi sAmANiyasAhassIo paNNattAo / savve vi NaM bAhirayA maMdarA caurAsIiM caurAsIiM joyaNa sahassAiM uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM aMjaNaga pavvayA caurAsIiM caurAsIiM joyaNasahassAiM uDDuM uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| harivAsa rammaga vAsiyANaM jIvANaM dhaNupiTThA caurAsIiM joyaNasahassAiM solasa joyaNAI cattAri ya bhAgA joyaNassa parikkheveNaM paNNattA / paMkabahulassa NaM kaMDassa uvarillAo caramaMtAo heTThille caramaMte esa NaM caurAsIiM joyaNasayasahassAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte / vivAha paNNattIe NaM bhagavaIe caurAsIiM payasahassA . payaggeNaM paNNattA / caurAsIiM NAgakumArAvAsa sayasahassA paNNattA / caurAsIiM paiNNagasahassAiM paNNattA / caurAsIiM joNippamuha sayasahassA paNNattA / puvvAiyANaM sIsapaheliyA pajjavasANANaM sadvANadvANaMtarANaM caurAsIe guNakAre pnnnntte| usabhassa NaM arahao kosaliyassa caurAsIiM gaNA caurAsIiM gaNaharA hotthA / usabhassa NaM arahao kosaliyassa usabhaseNa pAmokkhAo caurAsIi samaNa sAhassIo hotthA / savve vi caurAsIiM vimANAvAsa sayasahassA sattANauiM ca sahassA tevIsaM ca vimANA bhavatItimakkhAyaM // 84 // 251 kaThina zabdArtha - caurAsIiM NirayAvAsasayasahassA 84 lAkha narakAvAsa, aMjaNaga pavvayAM - aMjanaka parvata, paMkabahulassa kaMDassa- paMka bahula kANDa, paiNNaga - prakIrNaka, joNippamuha - yonipramukha - jIvotpatti ke sthAna, puvvAiyANaM sIsapaheliyA pajjavasANANaMpUrva se lekara zIrSa prahelikA taka, usabhaseNa pAmokkhAo - RSabhasena pramukha Adi / bhAvArtha - sAtoM narakoM ke milA kara saba 84 lAkha narakAvAsa hote haiN| pahalI naraka meM 30 lAkha, dUsarI meM 25 lAkha, tIsarI meM 15 lAkha, cauthI meM 10 lAkha, pAMcavIM meM 3 lAkha, chaThI meM pAMca kama eka lAkha aura sAtavIM meM 5, ye saba milA kara 84 lAkha narakAvAsa hote haiN| kauzalIka RSabhadeva bhagavAn 84 lAkha pUrva varSa kI sampUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat sarvaduHkhoM se mukta hue / isI taraha bharata cakravartI, bAhubalI, brAhmI aura sundarI ye, sabhI 84-84 lAkha pUrva varSa kI pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha, buddha yAvat mukta hue / gyArahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zreyAMzanAtha bhagavAn 84 lAkha varSa kA pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha buddha hue For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 252 samavAyAMga sUtra yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue| zrI zreyAMzanAtha bhagavAn ke samaya meM hone vAlA prathama vAsudeva zrI tripRSTha 84 lAkha varSa kA pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara sAtavIM naraka ke apratiSThAna nAmaka narakAvAsa meM nairayika rUpa se utpanna huaa| devoM ke rAjA devoM ke indra zakrendra ke 84 hajAra sAmAnika deva kahe gaye haiN| aDhAI dvIpa meM 5 meru parvata haiM unameM se jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata ko chor3a kara bAkI 4 meru parvata 84-84 hajAra yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiN| AThaveM nandIzvara dvIpa meM cAroM dizAoM meM cAra aJjanaka parvata haiM, ve sabhI 84-84 hajAra yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiN| harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa kSetroM kI jIvA kA dhanupRSTha 84016 - yojana vistRta kahA gayA . hai| ratnaprabhA naraka ke tIna kANDa haiM unameM se dUsare paka bahula kANDa ke Upara ke caramAnta se nIce ke caramAnta taka 84 lAkha yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| zrI vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatI sUtra meM 84 hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| nAgakumAra devoM ke 84 lAkha bhavana kahe gaye haiN| AcAryoM dvArA banAye hue 84 hajAra prakIrNaka kahe gaye haiN| jIvotpatti ke sthAna 84 lAkha kahe gaye haiN| pUrva se lekara zIrSa prahelikA taka 84 se guNA karate jAne para 194 aMka hote haiN| kauzalIka bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI ke 84 gaNa aura 84 gaNadhara the| kauzalIka bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI ke RSabhasena Adi 84 hajAra sAdhu the| vaimAnika devoM ke saba milA kara 8497023 vimAna haiM arthAt saudharma devaloka meM 32 lAkha, IzAna meM 28 lAkha, sanatkumAra meM 12 lAkha, mAhendra meM 8 lAkha, brahma devaloka meM 4 lAkha, lAntaka meM ... 50 hajAra, mahAzukra meM 40 hajAra, sahasrAra meM 6 hajAra, ANata prANata meM 400, AraNa acyuta meM 300, navagraiveyaka kI pahalI trika meM 111, dUsarI trika meM 107, tIsarI trika meM 100 aura 5 anuttara vimAna, ye saba milA kara 8497023 vimAna hote haiN| vivecana - bhagavAn RSabhadeva unake putra bharata aura bAhubalI tathA do putriyA~ brAhmI aura sundarI ina pAMcoM kA AyuSya 84 lAkha pUrva thaa| 11 veM tIrthaGkara zrI zreyAMsanAtha 21 lAkha varSa kumArAvasthA meM 42 lAkha varSa, rAjya avasthA meM aura 21 lAkha varSa zramaNa paryAya meM isa prakAra 84 lAkha varSa sampUrNa AyuSya ko bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat mukta hue| jambUdvIpa meM eka meru parvata hai| vaha 99000 yojana kA UMcA hai aura eka hajAra yojana dharatI meM hai| isa prakAra sampUrNa 1 lAkha yojana kA hai| dhAtakI khaNDa meM do meru parvata haiM aura arddha puSkaravara dvIpa meM bhI do meru parvata haiN| ye cAroM meru parvata dharatI se Upara caurAsI hajAra caurAsI hajAra yojana UMce haiM tathA eka eka hajAra yojana dharatI meM UMDe haiN| isa prakAra sampUrNa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 84 253 85000-85000 yojana ke haiN| jambUdvIpa se AThavA~ dvIpa nandIzvara dvIpa hai| usake cakravAla viSkambha ke bIca meM pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM cAra aMjanaka parvata haiN| ve saba aMjanaka nAmaka ratnamaya haiN| * pada ke parimANa se bhagavatI sUtra meM 84000 pada haiN| jisase artha kI upalabdhi hotI ho use yahA~ pada mAnA gayA hai| matAntara se to AcArAGga sUtra ke 18000 pada mAne gaye haiN| zeSa aGgoM ke Age Age dugunA dugunA karate hue bhagavatI sUtra ke 288000 pada parimANa saMkhyA prApta hotI hai| ____ dakSiNa dizA ke nAgakumAroM ke AvAsa 44 lAkha haiM aura uttara dizA meM 40 lAkha AvAsa haiN| isa prakAra saba milAkara 84 lAkha AvAsa haiM / jIvotpatti ke sthAnoM ko yoni kahate haiN| yadyapi jIvotpatti ke sthAna asaMkhyAta haiM kintu varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza jina jIvoM kA eka samAna ho una sabakI eka yoni ginI gaI hai| isa apekSA se saba jIvoM kI 84 lAkha yoniyA~ kahI gaI haiN| saMgrahaNI gAthA isa prakAra hai - . puDhavI-daga-agaNi-mAruya, ekkekke satta jonnilkkhaao| vaNa patteya aNaMte dasa, caudasa joNilakkhAo // 1 // vigaliMdiesa do do cauro, cauro ya nArayasuresu / tiriesa hoti cauro, coisalakkhA u maNuesu // 2 // arthAt - 7 lAkha pRthvIkAya, 7 lAkha apkAya, 7 lAkha teukAya, 7 lAkha vAukAya, 10 lAkha pratyeka vanaspati kAya, 14 lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspati kAya, 2 lAkha beindriya, 2 lAkha teindriya, 2 lAkha caurindriya, 4 lAkha nArakI, 4 lAkha devatA, 4 lAkha tiryaJca paJcendriya aura 14 lAkha manuSya; ye saba 84 lAkha yoni hotI hai| eka lAkha ke pIche mUla bheda kitane lene cAhiye isakA AgamoM meM khulAsA dekhane meM nahIM aataa| kintu pUrvAcAryoM kI dhAraNA ke anusAra 1 lAkha ke pIche 50 mUla bheda lene caahiye| phira unako 5 varNa 2 gaMdha 5 rasa aura 8 sparza tathA 5 saMsthAna . / ina 25 se kramaza: guNA karane para 1 lAkha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra saba jIvoM kI yoni ke sambandha meM samajhanA caahiye| jaise ki - beindriya ke 2 lAkha yoni hai| usake mUla bheda 100 liye gaye haiN| 100 x 5 varNa = 500 / 500 x 2 (gaMdha) = 1000 / 1000 x 5 (rasa) = 5000 / 5000 x 8 (sparza) = 40000 / 40000 x 5 (saMsthAna) = 200000 / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 254 samavAyAMga sUtra 'isa prakAra saba jIvoM kI yoniyoM ke sambandha meM samajha lenA caahiye| . jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra 1 se lekara 100 taka (zata) 1000 (sahasra), 100000. (zata sahasra) Adi se lekara zIrSa prahelikA taka jo saMkhyA sthAna hote haiM, unameM jahA~ se prathama bAra 84 lAkha se guNAkAra prArambha hotA hai use svasthAna kahate haiM aura usase Age ke sthAna ko sthAnAntara kahate haiN| jaise ki - 84 lAkha varSoM kA eka pUrvAGga hotA hai| yaha svasthAna hai aura isako 8400000 se guNA karane para jo "pUrva" nAmakA dUsarA sthAna hotA . hai vaha sthAnAntara hai| isI prakAra Age pUrva kI saMkhyA ko 8400000 se guNA karane para 'truTitAMga' nAma kA jo sthAna banatA hai vaha svasthAna hai aura use 8400000 se guNA karane para 'truTita' nAmaka kA jo sthAna AtA hai vaha sthAnAntara hai| isa prakAra pUrva ke sthAna se lekara zIrSa prahelikA taka 14 svasthAna hai aura 14 hI sthAnAntara haiN| jo ki 84-84 lAkha ke guNAkAra vAle. jAnanA caahiye| zIrSa prahelikA taka 194 aGkoM kI saMkhyA AtI hai| vaha isa prakAra haiM - .. 758263253073010241157973569975696406218966848080183296 ina 54 aGkoM para 140 bindiyAM lagAne se zIrSa prahelikA saMkhyA kA pramANa AtA hai| yahA~ taka gaNita kA viSaya mAnA gayA hai| isake Age bhI saMkhyA kA parimANa batalAyA gayA hai| parantu vaha gaNita kA viSaya nahIM hai kintu upamA kA viSaya hai|' ... pUrvAGga - caurAsI lAkha varSoM kA eka pUrvAGga hotA hai| pUrva - pUrvAGga ko 8400000 se guNA karane se eka pUrva hotA hai| - truTitAMga - pUrva ko caurAsI lAkha se guNA karane se eka truTitAMga hotA hai| truTita - truTitAMga ko caurAsI lAkha se guNA karane se eka truTita hotA hai| isa prakAra pahale kI rAzi ko 84 lAkha se guNA karane se uttarottara rAziyA~ banatI haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 23. aTaTAMga 24. aTaTa 25. avavAMga 26. avava 27. huhukAMga 28. huhuka 29. utpalAMga 30. utpala 31. padmAMga 32. padma 33. nalinAMga 34. nalina 25. artha nipUrAMga 36. artha nipUra 37. ayutAMga 38. ayuta 39. nayutAMga 40. nayuta 41. prayutAMga 42. prayuta 43. cUlikAMga 44. cUlikA 45. zIrSa prahelikAMga 46. zIrSa prahelikA / . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 85 255 paccAsIvAM samavAya AyArassa NaM bhagavao sacUliyAgassa paMcAsIi uddesaNakAlA pnnnnttaa| dhAyaisaMDassa NaM maMdarA paMcAsIi joyaNasahassAiM savvaggeNaM paNNattA evaM pukkharavaradIvaDDhe vi| ruyae NaM maMDaliyapavvae paMcAsIi joyaNasahassAiM savvaggeNaM pnnnnttaa| NaMdaNavaNassa NaM heTThillAo caramaMtAo sogaMdhiyassa kaMDassa heDhille caramaMte esa NaM pacAsIi joyaNasayAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte // 85 // kaThina zabdArtha - paMcAsIi - 85, AyArassa - AcArAMga ke, dhAyaisaMDassa - dhAtakIkhaMDa ke, maMdarA - meru parvata, savvaggeNaM - saba milA kara, ruyae maMDaliya pavvae - rucaka dvIpa kA mAMDalika parvata / - bhAvArtha - cUlikA sahita AcArAMga sUtra ke 85 uddezana kAla kahe gaye haiN| AcArAMga sUtra ke do zrutaskandha haiM, unameM se prathama zrutaskandha ke 9 adhyayanoM ke 51 uddeze haiN| dUsare zrutaskandha kI pahalI aura dUsarI cUlikA meM sAta sAta adhyayana haiN| unameM se pahalI cUlikA ke sAta adhyayanoM ke 25 uddeze haiN| dUsarI ke sAta, tIsarI meM eka aura cauthI meM eka, ye saba milA kara 85 hue| dhAtakIkhaNDa ke meru parvata saba milA kara 85 hajAra yojana ke haiM arthAt 1000 yojana jamIna meM UMDe haiM aura 84000 yojana Upara haiM, ye saba milA kara 85000 yojana hue| isI prakAra puSkaravaradvIpa ke bhI donoM meru parvata jAna lenA caahiye| terahaveM rucaka dvIpa kA mANDalika parvata eka hajAra yojana jamIna meM hai aura caurAsI hajAra yojana jamIna ke Upara hai saba milA kara 85 hajAra yojana kA kahA gayA hai| nandana vana ke saba se nIce ke caramAnta se saugandhika nAmaka AThaveM ratnakANDa ke nIce kA caramAnta taka 85 sau yojana kA antara kahA gayA haiM // 85 // . vivecana - cUlikA sahita AcArAGga sUtra ke 85 uddezana kAla hote haiN| jinakA vivaraNa bhAvArtha meM de diyA gayA hai| dhAtakI khaNDa meM do meru parvata haiM jo eka eka hajAra yojana ke dharatI meM UMr3e haiM aura 84 hajAra yojana dharatI se Upara haiN| isa prakAra kula 85000 yojana ke haiN| isI prakAra puSkaravaradvIpa ke bhI donoM meruparvata jAna lene caahiye| rucaka nAmaka terahaveM dvIpa kA antarvartI golAkAra mAMDalika parvata bhI 85000 yojana kahA gayA hai| meru parvata ke bhUmitala se nandanavana 500 yojana kI U~cAI para sthita hai tathA meru parvata For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 256 samavAyAMga sUtra MERONIRNATRINowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwseem ke bhUmi tala se nIce pahalI naraka kA saugandhika kANDa kA talabhAga 8000 yojana hai| isa prakAra saugandhika kANDa kA adhastana talabhAga (8000+500=8500) pacAsI sau yojana antara vAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| chiyAsIvAM samavAya suvihissa NaM puSpadaMtassa arahao chalasIi gaNA, chalasIi gaNaharA hotthaa| supAsassa NaM arahao chalasIi vAisayA hotthaa| doccAe NaM puDhavIe bahumajjhadesabhAgAo doccassa ghaNodahissa heTThile caramaMte esa NaM chalasIi joyaNasahassAI abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte||86 // kaThina zabdArtha - chalasIi - 86, vAi - vaadii| bhAvArtha - navaveM tIrthaGkara zrI suvidhinAtha svAmI aparanAma zrI puSpadanta svAmI ke 86 gaNa aura 86 gaNadhara the| sAtaveM tIrthaGkara zrI supArzvanAtha svAmI ke 8600 vAdI the| zarkarAprabhA nAmaka dUsarI naraka ke madhyabhAga se dUsare ghanodadhi kA caramAnta taka 86 hajAra yojana kA . antara kahA gayA hai| 86 // vivecana - navaveM tIrthaGkara zrI suvidhinAtha (puSpadanta) svAmI ke 88 gaNa aura 88 gaNadhara the| aisA Avazyaka sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai| so yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| dUsarI pRthvI zarkarA prabhA hai| usakI moTAI 1 lAkha 32 hajAra yojana hai| usakA AdhA 66 hajAra yojana hotA hai usake andara 20 hajAra yojana kA ghanodadhi milAne se 86 hajAra yojana kA antara siddha ho jAtA hai| sityAsIvAM samavAya maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa puracchimillAo caramaMtAo gothUbhassa AvAsa pavvayassa paccathimille caramaMte esa NaM sattAsIiM joyaNa sahassAI abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa dakkhiNillAo caramaMtAo dagabhAsassa AvAsa pavyayassa uttarille caramaMte esa NaM sattAsII joyaNa sahassAI abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| evaM maMdarassa paccathimillAo caramaMtAo saMkhassa AvAsa pavvayassa puracchimille caramaMte, evaM ceva maMdarassa uttarillAo caramaMtAo dagasImassa AvAsa pavkyassa dAhiNille For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 87 257 caramaMte esa NaM sattAsIiM joyaNasahassAiM abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| chaNhaM kammapayaDINaM Aima uvarilla vajjANaM sattAsIiM uttarapayaDIo pnnnnttaao| mahAhimavaMta kUDassa NaM uvarillAo caramaMtAo sogaMdhiyassa kaMDassa heTThille caramaMte esa. NaM sattAsIi joyaNa sayAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM ruppI kUDassa vi // 87 // kaThina zabdArtha - AvAsa pavvayassa - AvAsa parvata ke, uttarille caramaMte - uttaradizA ke caramAnta taka, uttara payaDIo - uttara prakRtiyA~, mahAhimavaMta kUDassa - mahAhimavaMta kUTa ke| __ bhAvArtha - meru parvata ke pUrva ke caramAnta se velaMdhara nAgarAjA ke gostUbha AvAsa parvata ke pazcima ke caramAnta taka 87 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| meru parvata ke dakSiNa dizA ke caramAnta se dagabhAsa AvAsa parvata ke uttara dizA ke caramAnta taka 87 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai.| isI prakAra meru parvata ke pazcima ke caramAnta se zaMkha AvAsa parvata ke pUrva ke caramAnta taka aura isI prakAra meru parvata ke uttara ke caramAnta se dagasIma AvAsa 'parvata ke dakSiNa caramAnta taka 87 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca aura antarAya kI pAMca, ina dasa prakRtiyoM ko chor3a kara bAkI chaha karmoM kI satyAsI uttara prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiM arthAt darzanAvaraNIya kI 9, vedanIya kI 2, mohanIya kI 28, AyuSya kI 4, nAma karma kI 42 aura gotra karma kI 2 ye saba milA kara 87 prakRtiyA~ hotI haiN| mahAhimavaMta kUTa ke Upara ke caramAnta se ratnaprabhA naraka ke AThaveM saugandhika kANDa kA nIce kA caramAnta taka 87 sau yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra rukmI kUTa se bhI saugandhika kANDa ke nIce caramAnta taka 87 sau yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai|| 87 // vivecana - meru parvata jambU dvIpa ke ThIka madhya bhAga meM avasthita hai aura vaha bhUmitala para 10000 yojana ke vistAra vAlA hai| meru parvata ke isa vistAra ko jambUdvIpa ke 1 lAkha yojana meM se ghaTA dene para 90,000 yojana zeSa rahate haiN| usake Adhe 45000 yojana para jambUdvIpa kA pUrvI bhAga hai| isI prakAra dakSiNI bhAga, pazcimI bhAga aura uttarI bhAga bhI prApta hotA hai| isase Age lavaNasamudra meM pUrva me 42000 yojana dUra jAne para velaMdhara nAgarAja kA gosthUbha AvAsa parvata hai| isI prakAra dakSiNa meM dagabhAsa AvAsa parvata hai aura pazcima meM zaMkha AvAsa parvata hai tathA uttara meM utanI hI dUrI para dakasIma AvAsa parvata haiM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 258 **KEEEEEEEEODDER samavAyAMga sUtra CODRODICIODICIO isa prakAra meru parvata ke pUrvI bhAga, pazcimI bhAga, dakSiNI bhAga aura uttarI bhAga se uparyukta donoM dUriyoM ko jor3ane para (45000 + 42000 = 87000) sityAsI hajAra yojana kA sUtrokta cAroM antara siddha ho jAte haiN| ratnaprabhA ke samatala bhAga se saugandhika kANDa 8000 yojana nIce hai| yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai| isa ratnaprabhA ke samatala se 200 yojana U~cA mahAhimavanta varSadhara parvata hai. usake pAMca sau yojana U~cA mahAhimavanta kUTa hai| ina tInoM ko jor3ane para sUtrokta (8000+200+500=8700) sityAsI sau yojana kA antara siddha ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra rukmI varSadhara parvata do sau yojana kA UMcA hai| usake Upara rukmI kUTa pAMca sau yojana kA UMcA hai isa prakAra rukmI kUTa ke UparI bhAga se saugandhika kANDa ke nIce taka kA bhAga 8700 yojana kA antara vAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| aThyAsIvAM samavAya egamegassa NaM caMdimasUriyassa aTThAsIi aTThAsIi mahaggahA parivAro paNNatto / diTTivAyarasa NaM aTThAsIi suttAI paNNattA taMjahA - ujjusuyaM pariNayApariNayaM evaM aTThAsIi suttANi bhANiyavvANi jahA NaMdIe / maMdarassa NaM pavvayassaM puracchimillAo caramaMtAo gothUbhassa AvAsa pavvayassa puracchimille caramaMte esa NaM aTThAsIi joyaNasahassAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM causu vi disAsu NeyavvaM / bAhirAo uttarAo NaM kaTThAo. sUrie paDhamaM chammAsaM ayamANe coyAlIsaime maMDalagae aTThAsI igasadvibhAge muhuttassa divasa khettassa NivuDDhettA rayaNi khettassa abhiNivuDDettA sUrie cAraM carai / dakkhiNAo kaTThAo NaM sUrie doccaM chammAsaM ayamANe coyAlIsaime maMDalagae aTThAsI igasaTTibhAge muhuttassa rayaNi khettassa NivuDDettA divasa khettassa abhiNivattA NaM sUrie cAraM carai // 88 // kaThina zabdArtha - aTThAsIiM - 88, mahAggahA - mahA graha, diTThivAyassa - dRSTivAda ke, ujjasurya - RjusUtra, pariNayApariNayaM bhramaNa karatA pariNatApariNata, ayamANe huA / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya88 259 bhAvArtha - eka eka candramA aura sUrya kA 88-88 mahAgrahoM kA parivAra kahA gayA hai| dRSTivAda ke RjusUtra pariNatApariNata Adi 88 sUtra kahe gaye haiN| jisa prakAra nandIsUtra meM inakA kathana kiyA gayA hai usI taraha yahA~ bhI kaha denA caahie| meru parvata ke pUrva ke caramAnta se gosthUbha AvAsa parvata ke pUrva ke caramAnta taka 88 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| isI taraha cAroM dizAoM meM jAnanA caahie| sarva Abhyantara maNDala meM pahale chaha mAsa taka bhramaNa karatA huA sUrya jaba caMvAlIsaveM maNDala meM jAtA hai taba muhUrta kA 61 bhAga dina ko ghaTAtA hai aura rAtri ko bar3hA kara sUrya bhramaNa karatA hai| dakSiNAyana meM sarvAbhyantara maMDala meM sUrya dUsare chaha mAsa bhramaNa karatA huA jaba caMvAlIsaveM maNDala meM jAtA hai taba muhUrta kA 61 bhAga rAtri ko kama karake aura dina ko bar3hA kara sUrya bhramaNa karatA hai // 88 // . vivecana - dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahaveM aGgasUtra ke 'sUtra' nAmaka dUsare bheda ke 88 sUtra kahe gaye haiN| isakA vizeSa varNana Age 147 veM samavAya meM kiyA gayA hai| sUrya chaha mAsa dakSiNAyana aura chaha mAsa uttarAyaNa rahatA hai| jaba vaha uttara dizA ke sabase bAharI maNDala se lauTatA huA dakSiNAyana hotA hai usa samaya vaha pRthvI maNDala para eka muhUrta ke 61 bhAgoM meM se 2 bhAga pramANa (2.) dina kA pramANa ghaTAtA huA aura inatA hI (2.) rAta kA pramANa bar3hAtA huA paribhramaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra jaba vaha 44 veM maNDala para paribhramaNa karatA hai taba vaha ( 2. x 44 = 48.) muhUrta ke . bhAga pramANa dina ko ghaTA detA hai aura rAta ko itanA hI bar3hA detA hai| isI dakSiNAyana se uttarAyaNa jAne para 44 veM maNDala meM 8 bhAga rAta ko ghaTA kara aura utanA hI dina ko bar3hA kara paribhramaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra vartamAna miniTa sekiMDa ke anusAra sUrya apane dakSiNAyana kAla meM prati dina 1 miniTa 5 120 sekiMDa dina kI hAni aura rAta kI vRddhi karatA hai| isI prakAra uttarAyaNa kAla meM pratidina 1 miniTa aura 5120 sekiNDa dina kI vRddhi aura rAta kI hAni karatA huA paribhramaNa karatA hai| ukta vyavasthA ke anusAra dakSiNAyana antima maNDala meM paribhramaNa karane para dina 12 muhUrta kA hotA hai aura rAta 18 muhUrta kI hotI hai tathA uttarAyaNa ke antima maNDala meM paribhramaNa karane para dina 18 muhUrta kA aura rAta 12 muhUrta kI hotI hai| 184 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 260 samavAyAMga sUtra navAsIvAM samavAya usabhe NaM arahA kosalie imIse osappiNIe taiyAe susamadUsamAe pacchime bhAge egUNa Nauie addhamAsehiM sesehiM kAlagae jAva savva dukkhpphiinne| samaMNe bhagavaM mahAvIre imIse osappiNIe cautthAe dUsama susamAe samAe pacchime bhAge egUNa Nauie addhamAsehiM sesehiM kAlagae jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| hariseNe NaM rAyA . cAuraMta cakkavaTTI egUNa NauI vAsasayAI mahArAyA hotthaa| saMtissa NaM arahao egUNa Naui ajAsAhassIo ukkosiyA ajiyAsaMpayA hotthA // 89 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - osappiNIe - avasarpiNI kAla ke, taiyAe susamadusabhAe samAe - suSamA duSamA nAmaka tIsare Are ke, dUsamasusamAe - 'duSama sussmaa| bhAvArtha - kauzalika zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn isa avasarpiNI kAla ke suSama duSamA nAmaka tIsare Are ke pichale bhAga meM 89 pakSa yAnI tIna varSa sADhe ATha mahIne bAkI rahe taba siddha buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue| isa avasarpiNI kAla ke duSamasuSamA nAmaka cauthe Are ke pichale bhAga meM jaba 89 pakSa yAnI tIna varSa sADhe ATha mahIne bAkI rahe taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI siddha, buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue| dasavAM cakravartI zrI hariSeNa 89 sau varSa taka cakravartIpane rhe| zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAn ke utkRSTa 89 hajAra AryikAeM thii|| 89 // vivecana - prathama jinezvara zrI RSabhadeva svAmI kA sarva AyuSya 84 lAkha pUrva kA thaa| use bhoga kara jaba cauthe Are ke 89 pakSa arthAt 3 varSa 8 // mahIne bAkI the taba mokSa pdhaare| isake liye zAstrakAra ne ye zabda diye hai - 'aMtagaDe siddhe buddhe mutte'| artha - ve antakRta (saba karmoM kA anta kiyA) hue, siddha (jinake saba kArya siddha ho cuke arthAt kRtakRtya ho gaye haiM) hue, buddha (jaba taka saMsAra meM the taba taka bhavastha kevalI the, mokSa meM cale jAne ke bAda sadA sadA ke liye buddha arthAt kevalajJAnI bana gaye) hue, mukta ho gaye arthAt AThoM karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se saba duHkhoM se mukta ho gye| isa avasarpiNI kAla meM 12 cakravartI hue usameM dasaveM cakravartI kA nAma hariSeNa thaa| unakI sampUrNa AyuSya 10000 varSa kI thii| kucha kama 800 varSa taka ve kumArAvasthA meM aura mAMDalika rAjA rUpa meM rhe| 8900 varSa taka cakravartI pada rhe| phira dIkSA lekara 300 varSa saMyama kA pAlana kara mokSa pdhaare| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 91 261 nabbevAM samavAya sIyale NaM arahA NauiM dhaNUI uDDe uccatteNaM hotthaa| ajiyassa NaM arahao NauI gaNA, NauI gaNaharA hotthA evaM saMtissa vi / sayaMbhUssa NaM vAsudevassa NauI. vAsAiM vijae hotthaa| savvesiM NaM vaTTaveyaDvapavvayANaM uvarillAo siharatalAo sogaMdhiyakaMDassa heTThille caramaMte esa NaM NauiM joyaNasayAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte // 90 // . kaThina zabdArtha - NauI dhaNUI - 90 dhanuSa, vaTTaveyaDDapavvayANaM - vRtta vaitADhya parvatoM ke, uvarillAo siharatalAo - Upara ke zikhara se / ... bhAvArtha - dasaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zItalanAtha svAmI kA zarIra 90 dhanuSa UMcA thaa| dUsare tIrthaGkara zrI ajitanAtha svAmI ke 90 gaNa aura 90 gaNadhara the| isI prakAra sohalaveM tIrthaGkara zrIzAntinAtha svAmI ke bhI 90 gaNa aura 90 gaNadhara the| tIsare vAsudeva zrI svayaMbhU ko tIna khaNDa pRthvI kA vijaya karane meM 90 varSa lage the| saba vRtta vaitADhya parvatoM ke Upara ke zikhara se saugandhika kANDa ke nIce ke caramAnta taka 90 sau yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai // 90 // . vivecana - Avazyaka sUtra meM to zrI ajitanAtha svAmI ke 95 gaNa aura 95 gaNadhara the tathA zrI zAntinAtha svAmI ke 36 gaNadhara aura 36 gaNa the, aisA batAyA hai so matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke samatala se saugandhika kANDa 8000 yojana nIce aura sabhI vRttavaitADhaya parvata 1000 yojana U~ce haiN| isa prakAra donoM kA antara 9000 yojana siddha ho jAtA hai ikAnavAM samavAya ekANaui paraveyAvacca kammapaDimAo pnnnnttaao| kAloe NaM samuhe ekANaui joyaNa sayasahassAiM sAhiyAiM parikkheveNaM pnnnntte| kuMthussa NaM arahao ekANaui AhohiyasayA hotthaa| AuyagoyavajjANaM chaNhaM kammapayaDINaM ekANaui uttarapayaDIo pnnnnttaao||91 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - paraveyAvaccakamma paDimAo - dUsare kI vaiyAvatya karane rUpa paDimA - abhigraha vizeSa, ekANaur3a - 91 bheda, kAloe samudde - kAlodadhi samudra, parikkheveNaM parikSepa (paridhi) / 262 bhAvArtha - dUsare kI vaiyAvRtya karane ke 91 bheda kahe gaye haiM / arthAt vinaya ke 10 bheda, anAzAtanA vinaya ke 60 bheda, lokopacAra vinaya ke 7 bheda aura vaiyAvRtya ke 14 bheda, ye saba milA kara 91 bheda hote haiM / kAlodadhi samudra kA parikSepa yAnI paridhi 9170605 yojana 15 dhanuSa 87 aGgula se kucha adhika kahI gaI hai| satarahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI kuMthunAthasvAmI ke 9100 avadhijJAnI muni the| Ayu aura gotra, ina do karmoM ko chor3a kara zeSa chaha karmoM kI 91 - uttara prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiM // 91 // vivecana - dUsare rogI Adi sAdhu aura AcArya Adi ko AhAra- pAnI Adi lAkara denA, sevA zuzrUSA karanA tathA vinaya Adi karane ke abhigraha vizeSa ko yahA~ 'pratimA' se kahA gayA hai| zabda vaiyAvRtya ke una 91 bhedoM kA varNana isa prakAra hai - 1. jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi meM guNAdhika puruSoM kA satkAra karanA / 2. unake Ane para khar3A honA, 3. vastrAdi dekara sanmAna karanA / 4. unake baiThate hue Asana lAkara baiThane ke liye prArthanA karanA / 5. AsanAnupradAna karanA unake Asana ko eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAnA / 6. kRtikarma (vandanA) karanA / 7. aMjalI karanA (donoM hAtha jor3anA) / 8. gurujanoM ke Ane para Age jAkara unakA svAgata karanA / 9. gurujanoM ke gamana karane para unake pIche calanA / 10. una ke baiThane para baiThanA / - X*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*I*F yaha daza prakAra kA zuzrUSAvinaya hai / tathA 1. tIrthaGkara 2. kevaliprajJapta dharma 3. AcArya 4 vAcaka (upAdhyAya) 5. sthavira 6. kula 7. gaNa 8. saMgha 9. sAmbhogika 10. kriyAvAn (AcAra) viziSTa 11. viziSTa matijJAnI 12. zrutajJAnI 13. avadhijJAnI 14. manaH paryavajJAnI aura 15. kevalajJAnI, ina pandraha viziSTa puruSoM kI 1 AzAtanA nahIM karanA 2. bhakti karanA 3. bahumAna karanA aura - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 92 263 4. varNavAda (guNa-gAna) karanA, ye cAlU karttavya ukta pandraha pada vAloM ke karane para (1544-60) sATha bheda ho jAte haiN| sAta prakAra kA aupacArika vinaya kahA gayA hai - 1. abhyAsana-vaiyAvRtya ke yogya vyakti ke pAsa baiThanA / - 2. chando'nuvartana - usake abhiprAya ke anukUla kArya karanA / 3. kRtapratikRti - 'prasanna hue AcArya hameM sUtrAdi deMge' isa bhAva se unako AhArAdi denaa| 4. kAritanimittakaraNa - par3he hue zAstra padoM kA vizeSa rUpa se vinaya karanA aura unake artha kA anuSThAna krnaa| 5. duHkha se pIr3ita kI gaveSaNA karanA / 6. deza-kAla ko jAna kara tadanukUla vaiyAvRtya karanA / 7. rogI ke svAsthya ke anukUla anumati denA / pAMca prakAra ke AcAroM ke AcaraNa karAne vAle AcArya pAMca prakAra ke hote haiN| unake sivAya upAdhyAya, tapasvI, zaikSa, glAna, gaNa, kula, saMgha, sAdhu aura manojJa inakI vaiyAvRtya karane se vaiyAvRtya ke 14 bheda hote haiN| . isa prakAra zuzrUSA vinaya ke 10 bheda, tIrthaGkarAdi ke anAzAtanAdi 60 bheda, aupacArika vinaya ke 7 bheda aura AcArya Adi ke vaiyAvRtya ke 14 bheda milAne para (10+60+7+14=91) ikyAnaveM bheda ho jAte haiN| . . bANavAM samavAya bANauDa paDimAo pnnnnttaao| there NaM iMdabhUi bANauI vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa bahumajjhadesabhAgAo gothUbhassa AvAsa pavvayassa paccathimille caramaMte esa NaM bANauiM joyaNa sahassAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM cauNhaM vi AvAsapavvayANaM // 92 // kaThina zabdArtha - bANaur3a - 92, cauNhaM vi - cAroM, AvAsa pavvayANaM - AvAsa parvatoM kaa| bhAvArtha - 92 pratimAeM kahI gaI haiN| dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI niyukti meM inakA kathana kiyA gayA hai - 1. samAdhi pratimA,2. upadhAna pratimA, 3. viveka pratimA, 4. pratisaMlInatA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 264 samavAyAMga sUtra pratimA aura 5. ekalavihAra pratimA / samAdhi pratimA ke do bheda - zrutasamAdhi aura cAritra smaadhi| zruta samAdhi ke 62 bheda haiM - AcArAGga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha meM 5, dvitIya zrutaskandha meM 37, sthAnAGga meM 16 aura vyavahAra meM 4, ye 62 hue| cAritra samAdhi ke 5 bheda - sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSma samparAya, ythaakhyaat| upadhAna pratimA ke 23 bheda - 12 bhikSu pratimA aura 11 zramaNopAsaka prtimaa| bAkI viveka pratimA, pratisaMlInatA pratimA inakA eka eka bheda hai, ye kula milA kara = 62+5+23+1+1= 92 bheda hote haiN| ekalavihAra pratimA ko alaga nahIM ginA hai, vaha bhikSu pratimAoM meM ginalI gaI hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke prathama gaNadhara zrI indrabhUti 92 varSa kI pUrNa Ayu bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue| meru parvata ke madhya bhAga se AvAsa gostUbha parvata ke pazcima ke caramAnta taka 92 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| isI taraha cAroM AvAsa parvatoM kA antara jAnanA cAhie // 92 // vivecana - yadyapi ye sabhI pratimAe~ cAritra svarUpAtmaka hai tathApi ye pratimAyeM viziSTa zrutazAlI mahAmuniyoM ke hI hotI haiN| ataH zruta kI pradhAnatA se inheM zruta samAdhi pratimA ke rUpa meM kahA gayA hai| viveka pratimA krodhAdi bhItarI vikAroM aura upadhi bhakta pAnAdi bAharI vastuoM ke tyAga kI apekSA aneka bheda saMbhava hone para bhI tyAga sAmAnya kI apekSA viveka pratimA eka hI kahI gaI hai| viveka kA artha hai - chor3anA, tyaagnaa| pratisaMlInatA bhI indriya, no indriya, yoga, kaSAya Adi ke bheda se aneka bheda vAlI hai| parantu yahA~ bhedoM kI vivakSA na karate hue eka hI lI hai| pAMcavIM ekAkI vihAra pratimA hai kintu usakA bhikSu pratimAoM meM antarbhAva ho jAne se use pRthak nahIM ginA gayA hai| isa prakAra zruta samAdhi pratimA ke 62, cAritra samAdhi pratimA ke 5, upadhAna pratimA ke 23 viveka pratimA 1 aura pratisaMlInatA pratimA 1, ye saba milA kara pratimA ke 92 (62+5+23+1+1) bheda ho jAte haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke prathama gaNadhara kA nAma indra bhUti hai| gautama to unakA gotra hai| ve pacAsa varSa gRhasthAvasthA meM rahe isake bAda dIkSA lI, tIsa varSa chadmastha rahe aura bAraha varSa kevalI rhe| isa prakAra 92 varSa kI sarva AyuSya bhoga kara siddha, buddha yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 93 265. meru parvata ke madhya bhAga se cAroM hI dizAoM meM jambUdvIpa kI sImA pacAsa-pacAsa hajAra yojana hai| vahA~ se cAroM dizAoM meM lavaNa samudra ke andara 42000 yojana jAne para gosthUbha Adi cAroM AvAsa parvata avasthita haiM ata: meruparvata ke madhya se pratyeka AvAsa parvata kA antara bANaveM hajAra yojana siddha ho jAtA hai| cAroM AvAsa parvatoM ke nAma isa prakAra hai - 1. gosthUbha 2. dakabhAsa 3. zaMkha 4. dakasIma / tarANuvA samavAya caMdappahassa NaM arahao teNauI gaNA, teNauiM gaNaharA hotthaa| saMtissa NaM arahao teNaui cauddasa puvvIsayA hotthaa| teNaui maMDalagae NaM sUrie aivaTTamANe NivaTTamANe vA samaM ahorattaM visamaM karei // 93 // kaThina zabdArtha - teNaui - 93, cauddasapuvvI - caudaha pUrvadhArI, aivaTTamANe - bAhya maMDala se Abhyantara maMDala meM jAtA hai, NivaTTamANe - AbhyaMtara maMDala se bAhya maMDala meM AtA hai, samaM - sama (barAbara) ahorattaM - dina rAta ko, visamaM - vissm| . ... bhAvArtha. - AThaveM tIrthaGkara zrI candraprabha svAmI ke 93 gaNa aura 93 gaNadhara the| solahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI zAntinAtha svAmI ke 9300 caudaha pUrvadhArI the| sUrya ke kula 184 maNDala haiM unameM se jaba sUrya terAnaveM maNDala para AtA hai taba bAhya maNDala se Abhyantara maNDala meM jAtA hai. taba athavA Abhyantara maNDala se bAhya maNDala meM AtA hai taba sama barAbara dina rAta ko viSama kara detA hai| arthAt jaba sUrya barANaveM maNDala para rahatA hai taba rAta aura dina donoM samAna hote haiM yAnI rAtri 30 ghar3I ko hotI hai aura dina bhI 30 ghar3I kA hotA hai| jaba terAnaveM maNDala para AtA hai taba dina rAta ko viSama kara detA hai| Azvina pUrNimA ko dina aura rAta barAbara hote haiM phira sUrya dakSiNAyana meM jAne lagatA hai taba dina ghaTane lagatA hai aura rAtri bar3hane lagatI hai| isI prakAra caitrI pUrNimA ko dina rAta samAna hote haiN| phira sUrya uttarAyaNa meM jAne lagatA hai taba dina bar3hane lagatA haiaura rAtri ghaTane lagatI hai // 93 // vivecana - sUrya ke paribhramaNa se dina aura rAta hote haiN| 184 sUrya ke maNDaloM meM paribhramaNa karane se kabhI dina rAta barAbara (sama) hote haiM aura kabhI viSama hote haiN| Asoja pUrNimA aura caitra pUrNimA ko dina aura rAta barAbara (sama) hote haiN| arthAt 30 ghar3I kA dina (15 muhUrta) aura tIsa ghaDI kI rAtri hotI hai| ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko dina 18 muhUrta kA aura . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 266 samavAyAMga sUtra rAtri 12 muhUrta kI hotI hai| pauSa mahIne kI pUrNimA ko rAta 18 muhUrta. kI aura dina 12 muhUrta kA hotA hai| caurAnavAM samavAya Nisaha NIlavaMtiyAo NaM jIvAo cauNaui joyaNasahassAI ekkaM chappaNNaM joyaNasayaM doNNi ya egUNavIsaibhAge joyaNassa AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaao| ajiyassa NaM arahao cauNaui ohiNANisayA hotthA // 94 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - Nisaha NIlavaMtiyAo - niSadha aura nIlavaMta parvata kI, cauNauiohiNANasayA - 9400 avadhijJAnI / bhAvArtha - niSadha aura nIlavaMta parvata kI jIvAeM 94156 yojana .. kalA kI lambI kahI gaI haiN| dUsare tIrthaGkara zrI ajitanAtha svAmI ke 9400 avadhijJAnI sAdhu the // 94 // vivecana - niSadha aura nIla parvata kI jIvA (dhanuSa kI DorI ke samAna) ke parimANa kI saMvAda gAthA isa prakAra hai"cauNauisahassAiM chappaNahiyaM sayaM kalA do y| jIvA nisahassesa" paMcAnavAM samavAya supAsassa NaM arahao paMcANaur3a gaNA, paMcANaur3a gaNaharA hotthaa| jaMbUhIvassa NaM dIvassa caramaMtAo cauddisiM lavaNasamuhaM paMcANauiM paMcANauiM joyaNa sahassAiM ogAhittA cattAri mahApAyAla kalasA paNNattA taMjahA - valayAmuhe, keUe, jUyae iisre| lavaNa samuhassa ubhao pAsaM vi paMcANauyaM paMcANauyaM paesAo uvvehusseha parihANIe pnnnnttaao| kuMthU NaM arahA paMcANauI vAsasahassAiM paramAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva savvadukkhappahINe / there NaM moriyaputte paMcANauiM vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva savvadukkhappahINe // 95 // kaThina zabdArtha - paMcANaui - 95, mahApAyAla kalasA - mahApAtAla kalaza, ubhao pAsaM vi - donoM tarapha, uvvehusseha parihANIe - udvedha (UMr3AI), utsedha (UMcAI), parihANI (ghaTanA, kama honA) For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 95 CIPIIIIIIIIIIIII bhAvArtha - sAtaveM tIrthaGkara zrI supArzvanAtha svAmI ke 95 gaNa aura 95 gaNadhara the| isa . jambUdvIpa ke caramAnta se pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM lavaNasamudra meM paMcAnaveM hajAra-paMcAnaveM hajAra yojana jAne para cAra mahApAtAla kalaza haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM- baDavAmukha, ketu, yUpaka aura iishvr| lavaNa samudra ke donoM tarapha yAnI jambUdvIpa se 95 hajAra yojana lavaNasamudra meM jAne para athavA dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa se 95 hajAra yojana lavaNasamudra meM idhara Ane para bIca meM dasa hajAra yojana kA DagamAlA (udakamAlA) AtA hai vaha eka hajAra yojana kA UMDA hai| usa dagamAlA se jambUdvIpa kI tarapha Ave athavA dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa kI tarapha jAve to 95 aMgula para eka aMgula, 95 hAtha para eka hAtha, 95 yojana para eka yojana, 95 hajAra yojana para eka hajAra yojana UMDAI kama hotI jAtI hai aura samudra kA pAnI aura jamIna barAbara ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra jambUdvIpa ke kinAre se lavaNa samudra meM jAve athavA dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa ke kinAre se lavaNa samudra meM Ave to 95 yojana para eka yojana aura 95 hajAra yojana para eka hajAra yojana UMcAI bar3hatI jAtI hai| satarahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI kunthunAtha svAmI 95 hajAra varSa kA pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue| bhagavAn mahAvIra - svAmI keM sAtaveM gaNadhara sthavira zrI mauryaputra svAmI 95 varSa kA pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue / / 95 // vivecana - lavaNa samudra do lAkha yojana kA vistAra vAlA hai| usakA jala gotIrtha ke samAna hai| arthAt jaise- gAya pAnI pIne ke liye tAlAba meM jAtI hai| tAlAba kI bhUmi DhAlU ( DhalAna vAlI) hotI hai| isaliye gAya sukha pUrvaka DhAlU jagaha meM nIce utara kara pAnI pI letI hai / lavaNa samudra kA pAnI bhI isI taraha DhalatA huA Age bar3hatA hai| samatala bhUmi para . pAnI bhUmi ke barAbara hotA hai phira Age kramazaH bar3hatA jAtA hai / jambU dvIpa kI jagatI se 95 hajAra yojana jAne para tathA udhara se dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa se 95 hajAra yojana idhara Ane para gotIrtha kI taraha pAnI DhalAU hotA gayA hai| bIca meM dasa hajAra yojana eka sarIkhA samAna hai aura usakI UMDAI eka hajAra yojana hai / gotIrtha kI taraha ghaTane kA tarIkA bhAvArtha meM batalA diyA gayA hai| bIca meM dasa hajAra kI caur3AI jahA~ hai vahA~ eka hajAra yojana kA UNDA hai| vahA~ cAroM dizAoM meM cAra mahA pAtAla kalaze Aye hue haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiN| 1. valayAmukha (vaDavAmukha) 2. ketuka 3. yUpaka 4. Izvara / ye pratyeka gostanAkAra eka lAkha yojana ke UMDe haiN| unake nIce ke tIsare bhAga meM sirpha vAyu hai / bIca ke bhAga meM vAyu aura pAnI donoM sammilita rUpa se haiM aura pahale bhAga meM arthAt Upara ke bhAga meM kevala pAnI hai| 1 267 For Personal & Private Use Only 13 www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 268 samaMvAyAMga sUtra nIce rahI huI havA jaba kampita hotI hai taba lavaNa samudra kA pAnI kSubhita ho jAtA hai| taba do kosa taka usakI vela (jala kI dhArA) UMcI bar3ha jAtI hai| satarahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI kunthunAtha svAmI 23750 varSa kumAra avasthA meM rhe| 23750 varSa mANDalika pada meM rhe| 23750 varSa cakravartI pada bhoga kara dIkSA lii| 23750 varSa dIkSA paryAya kA pAlana kara siddha, buddha yAvat mukta hue| sampUrNa AyuSya 95 hajAra varSa kA thaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 7 veM gaNadhara mauryaputra 65 varSa gRhastha avasthA meM rhe| 30 varSa zramaNa paryAya (14 varSa chadmastha aura 16 varSa bhavastha kevalI) kA pAlana kara 95 varSa kI sampUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gye| maNDita putra aura maurya putra sahodara bhAI nahIM the, isa bAta kA khulAsA 65 veM samavAya meM kara diyA hai| chayAnavAM samavAya. egamegassa NaM raNNo cAuraMta cakkavaTTissa chaNNauI chaNNauiM gAmakoDIo hotthaa| vAukumArANaM chaNNauiM bhavaNAvAsasaya sahassA pnnnnttaa| vavahArie NaM daMDe chaNNauI aMgulAI aMgulamANeNaM / evaM dhaNU, NAliyA, juge, akkhe, musale vi hu, abbhiMtarao Aimuhatte chaNNauiM aMgulacchAe paNNatte // 96 // . kaThina zabdArtha - chaNNauiM gAmakoDIo - 96 karor3a grAma, vavahArie daMDe - vyAvahArika daNDa, dhaNU - dhanuSa, NAliyA - nAlikA, juge - yuga-gADI kA dhoMsarA, Aimuhutte - Adi muhUrta-prathama muuhurt| bhAvArtha - pratyeka cakravartI rAjA ke 96 karoDa 96 karor3a grAma hote haiN| vAyukumAra devoM ke 96 lAkha bhavanAvAsa kahe gaye haiN| vyAvahArika daNDa jisase kosa Adi mApe jAte haiM, vaha 96 aMgula pramANa hotA hai| isI prakAra dhanuSa, nAlikA, yuga-gAr3I kA dhosarA aura mUsala, ye . sabhI 96-96 aMgula pramANa hote haiN| jaba sUrya sarvAbhyantara maNDala meM bhramaNa karatA hai usa samaya prathama muhurta 96 aMgula chAyA kA hotA hai arthAt jaba sUrya sarvAbhyantara maNDala meM ghUmatA hai usa samaya 18 muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, taba bAraha aMgula kA eka tRNa lekara dhUpa meM khar3A kare jaba usakI chAyA 96 aMgula par3e taba jAnanA cAhie ki aba eka muhUrta dina AyA hai // 96 // vivecana - aGgala do prakAra kA hai - vyAvahArika aura avyaavhaarik| jisase hasta, dhanuSa, gavyUti Adi ke nApane kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vyAvahArika aGgula kahA jAtA hai| avyAvahArika aGgala pratyeka manuSya ke aGgala mAna kI apekSA choTA bar3A bhI hotA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 98 269 hai| usakI yahA~ vivakSA nahIM kI gayI hai| caubIsa aGgala kA eka hAtha hotA hai aura cAra hAtha kA eka daNDa hotA hai| isa prakAra (2444-96) eka daNDa chayAnaveM aGgula pramANa hotA hai| isI prakAra dhanuSa Adi bhI chayAnaveM-chayAnaveM aGgala pramANa hote haiN| sattAnavAM samavAya maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa paccatthimillAo caramaMtAo gothUbhassa NaM AvAsa pavvayassa paccatthimille caramaMte esa NaM sattANauiM joyaNasahassAi abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM cauddisiM vi| aTuNhaM kamma payaDINaM sattANauI uttarapayaDIo pnnnnttaao| hariseNe NaM rAyA cAuraMtacakkavaTTI desUNAI sattANauI vAsasayAI agAramajhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA NaM jAva pavvaie // 97 // - kaThina zabdArtha , aTTaNhaM kammapayaDINaM - ATha karmoM kI prakRtiyA~, sattANauI - 97, uttarapayaDIo - uttara prakRtiyA~ / . bhAvArtha - meru parvata ke pazcima ke caramAnta se gosthUbha nAmaka AvAsa parvata ke pazcima caramAnta taka 97 hajAra yojana antara kahA gayA hai| isI taraha cAroM dizAoM meM arthAt dakSiNa meM dagabhAsa, pazcima meM zaMkha aura uttara meM dagasIma parvatoM kA antara jAnanA caahie| ATha karmoM kI 97 uttara prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiM arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya kI 5, darzanAvaraNIya kI 9, vedanIya kI 2, mohanIya kI 28, Ayu kI 4, nAma karma kI 42, gotra karma kI 2 aura ansarAya karma kI 5 ye saba mila kara 97 huii| hariSeNa nAmaka dasavAM cakravartI rAjA 9700 varSa se kucha kama gRhasthavAsa meM raha kara muNDita hokara yAvat pravrajita hue // 97 // - vivecana - isa avasarpiNI kAla ke 10 veM cakravartI kA nAma hariSeNa hai| vaha 9700 varSa meM kucha kama gRhastha avasthA meM rahe isake bAda cakravartI pada ko chor3a kara dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| 300 varSa se kucha adhika dIkSA paryAya kA pAlana kara isa prakAra dasa hajAra varSa kA sampUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha, buddha yAvat mukta hue| . ahAnavA samavAya - NaMdaNa vaNassa NaM uvarillAo caramaMtAo paMDuya vaNassa heTTille caramaMte esa NaM aTThANauI joyaNasahassAI abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 270 samavAyAMga sUtra aadhardhandawwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwws paccasthimillAo caramaMtAo gothUbhassa AvAsa pavvayassa puracchimille caramaMte esa NaM aTThANauI joyaNasahassAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM cauhisiM vi| dAhiNa bharahavassa NaM dhaNupiTe aTThANauiM joyaNasayAI kiMcUNAI AyAmeNaM pnnnntte| uttarAo NaM kaTThAo sUrie paDhamaM chammAsaM ayamANe egUNapaNNAsaime maMDalagae aTThANauI ekasaTThibhAge muhuttassa divasa khettassa NivuDDittA rayaNi khettassa abhiNivuDDittA NaM sUrie cAra cri| dakkhiNAo NaM kaTThAo sUrie doccaM chammAsaM ayamANe egUNapaNNAisame maMDalagae aTThANauiM ekasaTThibhAe muhuttassa rayaNi khettassa NivuDDittA divasa khettassa abhiNivuDDittA NaM sUrie cAraM cri| revaI paDhama jeTThA pajavasANANaM egUNavIsAe NakkhattANaM aTThANauiM tArAo tAragmeNaM paNNattAo // 98 // kaThina zabdArtha - paMDuya vaNassa - paNDaka vana ke, dAhiNabharahaDDassa - dakSiNa bharatArddha kA, revaI paDhama jeTThA pajavasANANaM - revatI se lekara jyeSThA nakSatra taka / bhAvArtha - nandana vana ke Upara ke caramAnta se paNDaka vana ke nIce ke caramAnta taka 98 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai arthAt meru parvata eka lAkha yojana kA hai, usameM se eka hajAra yojana jamIna meM hai aura jamIna se 500 yojana kI UMcAI para nandana vana hai, nandana vana meM 500 yojana ke kUTa haiM, isa prakAra 2 hajAra yojana nikAla dene para 98 hajAra yojana kA antara rahatA hai| meru parvata ke pazcima ke caramAnta se gosthUbha AvAsa parvata ke pUrva caramAnta taka 98 hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra cAroM dizAoM meM jAnanA caahie| dakSiNa bharatArddha kA dhanupRSTha dezona 9800 yojana kA lambA kahA gayA hai| uttara dizA se sUrya prathama chaha mAsa bhramaNa karatA huA jaba unapacAsaveM maNDala meM jAtA hai taba eka muhUrta ke ikasaThiye aTThANaveM bhAga (61) dina ko kama karake aura rAtri ko bar3hA kara sUrya bhramaNa karatA hai| dakSiNa dizA se dUsare chaha mahIne bhramaNa karatA huA sUrya jaba unapacAsaveM maNDala meM jAtA hai taba muhUrta ke igasaThiye aTThAnaveM bhAga ( 59.) rAtri ko kama karake aura dina ko bar3hA kara sUrya bhramaNa karatA hai arthAt jaba sUrya pahale chaha mAsa meM dakSiNAyana meM bhramaNa karatA hai taba dina choTA hotA jAtA hai aura rAtri bar3hatI jAtI hai| jaba dUsare chaha mAsa meM sUrya uttarAyaNa meM bhramaNa karatA hai taba rAtri choTI hotI jAtI hai aura dina bar3hatA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 99 271 revatI nakSatra hai prathama jinameM aura jyeSThA nakSatra hai paryavasAna anta meM jinake arthAt revatI se lekara jyeSThA nakSatra taka 19 nakSatroM ke 98 tArA kahe gaye haiM // 98 // vivecana - tArAoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra hai - revatI ke 32, azvinI ke 3, bharaNI ke 3, kRtikA ke 6, rohiNI ke 5, mRgazirA ke 3, ArdrA kA 1, punarvasu ke 5, puSya ke 3, azleSA ke 6, maghA ke 7, pUrvAphAlgunI ke 2, uttarAphAlgunI ke 2, hasta ke 5, citrA kA 1, svAti kA 1, vizAkhA ke 5, anurAdhA ke 4, jyeSThA ke 3, ye unnIsa nakSatroM ke saba tAre milAne para kula 97 hote haiN| zAstrakAra 98 batalAte haiN| ataH isa mUlapATha kI saMgati biThAne ke liye TIkAkAra likhate haiM ki - sUryaprajJapti meM anurAdhA nakSatra ke 5 tAre batalAye gaye haiM. kintu samavAyAMga ke cauthe samavAya meM aura ThANAGga (sthAnAGga) ke cauthe ThANe meM anurAdhA ke 4 tAre batalAye gaye haiN| isalie yahA~ para sUrya prajJapti sUtra ke anusAra anurAdhA nakSatra ke 5 tAre ginane cAhie jisase ina unnIsa nakSatroM ke 98 tArAoM kI saMkhyA ThIka mila jAtI hai aura zAstra ke mUla pATha kI saMgati bhI ThIka baiTha jAtI hai| ninyAnavAM samavAya maMdare NaM pavvae NavaNauha joyaNasahassAiM uTheM uccatteNaM pnnnntte| NaMdaNa vaNassa NaM purathimillAo caramaMtAo paccathimille caramaMte esa NaM NavaNauiM joyaNasayAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM dakkhiNillAo caramaMtAo uttarille caramaMte esa NaM NavaNauiM.joyaNasayAiM abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| uttare paDhame sUriya maMDale NavaNauiM joyaNa sahassAiM sAiregAiM AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| docce sUriya maMDale NavaNauiM joyaNa sahassAiM sAhiyAiM AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| taie sUriya maMDale NavaNauiM joyaNasahassAiM sAhiyAiM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM pnnnntte| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe aMjaNassa kaMDassa heThillAo caramaMtAo vANamaMtara bhomeja vihArANaM uvarimaMte caramaMte esa NaM NavaNauiMjoyaNasayAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte // 99 // kaThina zabdArtha - NavaNauiM joyaNa sahassAI - 99 hajAra yojana, aMjaNa kaMDassaaJjana kANDa ke, vANamaMtara bhomeja vihArANaM - bhomeyaka - nagara ke AkAra AvAsoM meM rahane vAle vANavyaMtara devoM ke krIDA sthAna / bhAvArtha - meru parvata sama dharatI tala se 99 hajAra yojana UMcA kahA gayA hai| nandana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 272 samavAyAMga sUtra * vana ke pUrva ke caramAnta se pazcima ke caramAnta taka 9900 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra nandana vana ke dakSiNa ke caramAnta se uttara ke caramAnta taka 9900 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| uttara dizA meM sUrya kA prathama maNDala 99 hajAra sAtireka - kucha adhika yojana lambA caur3A kahA gayA hai arthAt 99640 yojana lambA caur3A kahA gayA hai| sUrya kA dUsarA maNDala 99 hajAra sAdhika - kucha adhika yojana arthAt 99645 yojana lambA caur3A kahA gayA hai| sUrya kA tIsarA maNDala 99 hajAra sAdhika - kucha adhika arthAt 99651 . yojana lambA caur3A kahA gayA hai| isa ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka ke aJjana kANDa ke nIce ke caramAnta se vANavyantara devoM ke krIr3A sthAna ke Upara ke caramAnta taka 9900 yojana kA .. antara kahA gayA hai // 99 // vivecana - meru parvata bhUtala para daza hajAra yojana vistAra vAlA hai aura pAMca sau yojana kI UMcAI para avasthita nandanavana ke sthAna para nau hajAra nau sau caupana yojana tathA eka yojana ke gyAraha bhAgoM meM se chaha bhAga pramANa ( 9954 6.) meru kA bAhya vistAra hai aura bhItarI vistAra unyAsI sau caupana yojana aura eka yojana ke gyAraha bhAgoM meM se chaha bhAga pramANa hai ( 7954 6.) / pAMca sau yojana nandanavana kI caur3AI hai| isa prakAra meru kA Abhyantara vistAra aura donoM aura ke nandanavana kA pAMca-pAMca sau yojana kA vistAra ye saba milAkara ( 7954 3, 500 + 500 - 8954 . ) prAyaH sUtrokta antara siddha ho jAtA hai| sUrya jisa AkAza-mArga se meru ke cAroM ora paribhramaNa karatA hai use sUrya-maNDala kahate , haiN| jaba vaha uttara dizA ke sabase pahale maNDala para paribhramaNa karatA hai, taba usa maNDala kI golAkAra rUpa meM lambAI ninyAnaveM hajAra chaha sau cAlIsa yojana (99640) hotI hai| jaba sUrya dUsare maNDala para paribhramaNa karatA hai taba usakI lambAI ninyAnaveM hajAra chaha sau paiMtAlIsa yojana aura eka yojana ke. ikasaTha bhAgoM meM se paiMtIsa bhAga pramANa ( 99645.35 ) hotI hai| prathama maNDala se isa dUsare maNDala kI pAMca yojana aura paiMtIsa bhAga ikasaTha vRddhi kA kAraNa yaha hai ki eka maNDala se dUsare maNDala kA antara do do yojana kA hai tathA sUrya ke vimAna kA viSkambha eka yojana ke ikasaTha bhAgoM meM se ar3atAlIsa bhAga pramANa hai| ise (248) For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAya 100 273 dugunA kara dene para (21. 4 2 - 5.31) pAMca yojana aura eka yojana ke ikasaTha bhAgoM meM se paiMtIsa bhAga pramANa vRddhi prathama maNDala se dUsare maNDala kI siddha ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra dUsare maNDala ke viSkambha meM 53. ko milA dene para ( 99645 31.5.3.) ninyAnaveM hajAra chaha sau ikAvana yojana aura eka yojana ke ikasaTha bhAgoM meM se nau bhAga-pramANa viSkambha tIsare maNDala. kA nikala AtA hai| ninyAnaveM hajAra meM Upara jo prathama maNDala meM 640 yojana kI, dUsare maNDala meM 64530 yojana kI aura tIsare maNDala meM 651 1. yojana kI vRddhi hotI hai, use sUtra meM "sAtireka" aura 'sAdhika' pada se sUcita kiyA gayA hai, jisakA artha ninyAnaveM hajAra yojana se kucha adhika hotA hai| ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA prathama kharakANDa 16 hajAra yojana kA moTA hai| 16 hajAra meM 16 kANDa haiN| pratyeka kANDa 1-1 hajAra yojana kA moTA hai| usameM aJjana kANDa 10 vA~ hai| usakA nIce kA bhAga yahA~ se 10 hajAra yojana dUra hai| prathama ratnakANDa ke prathama 100 yojanoM ke bAda vyantara devoM ke krIDA sthAna rUpa nagara hai| ina sau ko dasa hajAra meM se ghaTA dene para (10,000-100 = 9900) nau hajAra nau sau yojana kA antara siddha ho jAtA hai| sauvAM samavAya . dasadasamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egeNaM. rAiMdiyasaeNaM addhachaThehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAva ArAhiyA vi bhavai / sayabhisayA Nakkhatte ekkasaya tAre pnnnntte| suvihI puSpadaMte NaM arahA egaM dhaNUsayaM urdU uccatteNaM hotthaa| pAse NaM arahA purisAdANIe ekkaM vAsasayaM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| evaM there vi ajjsuhme| savve vi NaM dIhaveyaDDa pavvayA egamegaM gAuyasayaM uDDUM uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| savve vi NaM cullahimavaMta siharI vAsahara pavvayA egamegaM joyaNasayaM urdU uccatteNaM paNNattA, egamegaM gAuyasayaM uvveheNaM pnnnnttaa| savvevi NaM kaMcaNaga pavvayA egamegaM joyaNasayaM uDhe uccatteNaM paNNattA, egamegaM gAuyasayaM uvveheNaM paNNattA egamegaM joyaNasayaM mUle vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA // 100 // . kaThina zabdArtha - dasadasamiyA bhikkhupaDimA - dazadazamikA bhikSu pratimA, addhachaTehiM bhikkhAsaehiM - 550 bhikSA kI dattiyoM se, sayabhisayA - shtbhissk| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - dazadazamikA bhikSupratimA 100 eka sau dinoM meM 550 bhikSA kI dattiyoM se sUtrAnusAra pUrNa yAvat ArAdhita hotI hai| pahale dasa dina taka eka datti AhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lI jAtI hai| dUsare dasa dina taka do datti AhAra kI aura do datti pAnI kI lI jAtI hai| isa taraha krama se bar3hAte hue dasaveM dasa dina dasa datti AhAra kI aura dasa datti pAnI kI lI jAtI hai / isa taraha saba milA kara 100 dina aura 550 bhikSA kI dattiyA~ hotI haiM / zatabhiSak nakSatra eka sau tArA vAlA kahA gayA hai| navaveM tIrthaGkara suvidhinAtha svAmI apara nAma zrI puSpadaMta svAmI kA zarIra eka sau dhanuSa UMcA thaa| puruSoM meM AdaraNIya teIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI eka sau varSa kI sampUrNa Ayu bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM se mukta hue| ye 30 varSa gRhasthavAsa meM rahe aura 70 varSa sAdhu paryAya meM rhe| yaha saba milA kara 100 varSa kI Ayu hotI hai| isI taraha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAMcaveM gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmI bhI 100 varSa kI sampUrNa Ayu bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat mukta hue| ye 50 varSa gRhasthavAsa meM rahe, 42 varSa chadmastha avasthA meM aura 8 varSa kevaliparyAya meM rahe ye saba milA kara 100 varSa kI sampUrNa Ayu hotI hai| jambUdvIpa, dhAtakI khaNDa aura arddhapuSkara dvIpa ke saba dIrgha vaitADhya parvata 100-100 gAU ke ( 25 yojana ke ) UMce kahe gaye haiM / saba kSetroM ke cullahimavaMta aura zikharI parvata 100 - 100 yojana ke UMce aura 100-100 gAU (kosa) ke UMDe kahe gaye haiN| saba kaJcana parvata 100 - 100 yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiM aura 100 - 100 gAU (kosa) ke UMDe kahe gaye haiM tathA mUla meM 100100 yojana ke caur3e kahe gaye haiM // 100 // 274 yahA~ taka kramazaH eka eka baDhAte hue 1 se 100 taka samavAya kahe gaye haiM / aba Age phuTakara samavAya kahe jAte haiM - vivecana - teIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI 30 varSa gRhastha avasthA meM raha kara dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / 70 varSa dIkSA pAlana kI / 84 dina chadmastha, isa prakAra 100 varSa kI Ayu pUrNa kara siddha, buddha, mukta hue / devakuru uttarakuru meM kramazaH vyavasthita pAMca mahA hRda (draha - sarovara) haiM una hRdoM ke donoM tarapha 10 - 10 kAJcanaka parvata haiN| isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM kula milAkara 200 kAJcanaka parvata haiN| pAMca hRdoM (drahoM) ke nAma isa prakAra haiM1. nIlavaMta draha 2. airAvaNa draha 3. uttarakuru draha 4. caMda draha 5. mAlyavanta draha / isI prakAra devakura ke bhI pAMca draha haiN| kintu 'uttarakuru' draha kI jagaha 'devakuru draha' kahanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ anekottarikA vRddhi vAle samavAya arthAt prakIrNaka samavAya . caMdappabhe NaM arahA divaDhaM dhaNusayaM uI uccatteNaM hotthaa| AraNe kappe divaDhaM vimANAvAsasayaM pnnnnttN| evaM accue vi // 150 // kaThina zabdArtha - divaDhe dhaNusayaM - dviardha dhanuzata 150 dhnuss| bhAvArtha - AThaveM tIrthaGkara zrI candraprabhasvAmI kA zarIra 150 dhanuSa UMcA thaa| gyArahaveM AraNa devaloka meM 150 vimAna kahe gaye haiN| isI taraha bArahaveM acyuta devaloka meM bhI 150 vimAna kahe gaye haiN|| 150 // ... supAse NaM arahA do dhaNusayAiM uTheM uccatteNaM hotthaa| savve vi NaM mahAhimavaMta ruppI vAsahara pavvayA do do joyaNasayAI uDDe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| do do gAuyasayAI uvveheNaM pnnnnttaa| jaMbuddIve NaM dIve do kaMcaNa pavvayasayA paNNattA // 200 // bhAvArtha - sAtaveM tIrthaGkara zrI supArzvanAtha svAmI kA zarIra 200 dhanuSa UMcA thaa| saba mahAhimavaMta aura rukmI parvata 200-200 yojana UMce aura 200-200 gAU (50 yojana) ke UMDe kahe gaye haiN| isa jambUdvIpa meM 200 kaJcana parvata kahe gaye haiM arthAt 100 devakuru meM aura 100 uttarakaru meM ye donoM milA kara 200 hue // 200 // .... paumappabheNaM arahA aDDAijjAiM dhaNusayAiM urdU uccatteNaM hotthaa| asurakumArANaM devANaM pAsAya vaDiMsagA aDDAijAiM joyaNasayAI uDDhe uccatteNaM paNNattA // 250 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAsAya vaDiMsagA - prAsAdAvataMsaka-saba mahaloM meM alaGkAra rUpa sarvazreSTha bhvn| bhAvArtha - chaThe tIrthaGkara zrI padmaprabha svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI 250 dhanuSa kI thii| asurakumAra devoM ke prAsAdAvataMsaka-bhavana 250 yojana UMce kahe gaye haiM // 250 // vivecana - avataMsaka kA artha hai aabhuussnn| prAsAda kA artha hai mahala / saba mahaloM meM AbhUSaNa rUpa arthAt sarvazreSTha mhl| cAra gAU-kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai| sumaI NaM arahA tiNNi dhaNusayAI uDDe uccatteNaM hotthaa| ariTaNemI NaM arahA tiNNi vAsasayAI kumAravAsa majjhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA jAva pvvie| vemANiyANaM devANaM vimANa pAgArA tiNNi tiNNi joyaNasayAI uDU uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| samaNassa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa tiNiNa sayAI cohasapuvvINaM hotthaa| paMcadhaNusaiyassa NaM aMtimasArIriyassa siddhigayassa sAiregAI tiNNi dhaNusayAiM jIvappaesogAhaNA paNNattA / kaThina zabdArtha - vimANapAgArA vimAna prAkAra (vimAnoM ke koTa), aMtimasArIriyassaantima zarIrI - carama zarIrI jIvoM ke, siddhigayassa mokSa jAne para, jIvappaesogAhaNAjIva pradezoM kI avagAhanA, sAiregAIM - kucha adhika / bhAvArtha - pAMcaveM tIrthaGkara zrI sumatinAtha bhagavAn ke zarIra kI UMcAI 300 dhanuSa kI thii| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI ariSTaneminAtha svAmI 300 varSa kumArAvasthA meM raha kara muNDita yAvat pravrajita hue - dIkSA aGgIkAra kI / vaimAnika devoM ke vimAnaprAkAra-vimAnoM ke koTa 300-300 yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke 300 caudaha pUrvadhArI the| jina caramazarIrI jIvoM ke zarIra kI UMcAI pAMca sau dhanuSa hotI hai / mokSa meM jAne para una jIvoM ke jIva pradezoM kI avagAhanA 300 dhanuSa se adhika hotI hai arthAt 333 dhanuSa 32 aMgula (eka hAtha ATha aGgula) pramANa hotI hai // 300 // vivecana - bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI ariSTanemi bhagavAn 300 sau varSa kumAra avasthA meM rahe / vivAha kiye binA hI dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / 54 dina chadmastha raheM 700 sau varSa zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana kara evaM eka hajAra varSa kA sampUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha, buddha yAvat mukta hue| usI bhava meM mokSa jAne vAle jIva carama zarIrI kahalAte haiN| carama zarIrI jIva ke zarIra kI jinatI U~cAI hotI hai terahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM sUkSma kriyAnivRtti zukladhyAna ke bala se zarIra ke randhroM (chidroM) ko pUrNa karane se zarIra kA tIsarA bhAga chor3a kara arthAt kama karake Atma pradeza ghana ho jAte haiM arthAt zarIra kI jitanI U~cAI thI usakA eka tribhAga kama karake, dotri bhAga zarIra ke AtmapradezoM kI UMcAI raha jAtI hai| isa prakAra siddhoM kI avagAhanA ke 3 bheda hote haiM yathA jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / utkRSTa 500 dhanuSa kI avagAhanA vAle aura jaghanya do hAtha kI avagAhanA vAle siddha ho sakate haiN| 276 - - do hAtha se kucha adhika avagAhanA vAle aura 500 dhanuSa se kucha kama avagAhanA vAle saba carama zarIrI jIva madhyama avagAhanA vAle kahalAte haiM / kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki tIrthaGkara bhagavAn sAta hAtha kI avagAhanA se kama nahIM hote / isa prakAra jaghanya avagAhanA do bheda haiN| sAmAnya kevalI kI apekSA siddhoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA eka hAtha ATha For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ prakIrNaka samavAya aGgula hotI hai aura tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kI apekSA siddhoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA cAra hAtha solaha aGgula hotI hai / uvavAI sUtra kI gAthAoM meM yadyapi isako madhyama avagAhanA kaha diyA hai kintu gAthAoM se Upara gadya pATha meM tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA sAta hAtha kI kahI hai| isa apekSA se tIrthaGkaroM ke siddha avasthA kI jaghanya avagAhanA cAra hAtha solaha aGgula spaSTa ho jAtI hai| isaliye siddha bhagavantoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA ( sAmAnya kevalI kI apekSA aura tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI apekSA se) do prakAra kI kahanI cAhie / utkRSTa avagAhanA (sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaGkara donoM kI apekSA) pAMca sau dhanuSa zarIra kI U~cAI kI apekSA siddha bhagavantoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA 333 dhanuSa tathA eka dhanuSa kA 2 bhAga arthAt 32 aGgula (eka hAtha ATha aGgula) kI hotI hai| eka hAtha ATha aGgula se kucha adhika se lekara 333 dhanuSa 32 aGgula se kucha kama taka saba madhyama avagAhanA kahalAtI hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki sAmAnya kevaliyoM kI apekSA jaghanya avagAhanA eka hAtha ATha aGgula aura tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kI apekSA jaghanya avagAhanA cAra hAtha solaha aGgula tathA utkRSTa avagAhanA 333 dhanuSa 32 aGgula kI hotI hai| isa ke bIca kI saba madhyama avagAhanA kahalAtI hai / pAsaNaM arahao purisAdANIyassa adbhuTTha sayAI coddasapuvvINaM saMpayA hotthA / abhiNaMdaNe NaM arahA adbhuTThAI dhaNusayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthA // 350 // bhAvArtha - puruSAdAnIya-puruSoM meM AdaraNIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke 350 caudaha pUrvadhArI sAdhu the| bhagavAn abhinandana svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI 350 dhanuSa thI // 350 // saMbhave NaM arahA cattAri dhaNusayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthA / savve vi NaM NisaDha NIlavaMtA vAsahara pavvayA cattAri cattAri joyaNa sayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, cattAri cattAri gAuyasayAI uvveheNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM vakkhAra pavvayA NisaDha NIlavaMta vAsahara pavvayA cattAri cattAri joyaNa sayAiM uDDuM uccatteNaM, cattAri cattAri gAuyasayAI uvveheNaM paNNattA / ANaya pANaesu dosu kappesu cattAri vimANasayA paNNattA / samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa cattAri sayA vAINaM sadevamaNuyAsuramma lommi vAe aparAjiyANaM ukkosiyA vAisaMpayA hotthA // 400 // kaThina zabdArtha - vakkhAra pavvayA vakSaskAra parvata, sadevamaNuyAsurammi deva aura manuSyoM ke, logammi - loka meM, vAe - vAda meM, aparAjiyANaM- aparAjita / - For Personal & Private Use Only 277 PEEEEEEEENDEN - www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 278 - samavAyAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - cauthe tIrthaGkara bhagavAn sambhavanAtha svAmI ke zarIra kI UMcAI 400 dhanuSa thii| sabhI niSadha aura nIlavaMta varSadhara parvata 400-400 yojana ke UMce aura 400-400 gAU (100 yojana) ke UMDe kahe gaye haiN| saba vakSaskAra parvata niSadha aura nIlavaMta varSadhara parvata ke pAsa 400-400 yojana UMce aura 400-400 gAU (100 yojana) dharatI meM UMDe kahe gaye haiN| ANata aura prANata ina do devalokoM meM 400 vimAna kahe gaye haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke deva aura manuSyoM ke loka meM arthAt pariSada meM, vAda meM aparAjita 400 vAdiyoM kI utkRSTa sampadA thii|| 400 // vivecana - ar3hAI dvIpa meM pAMca niSadha parvata haiM aura pAMca hI nIlavaMta parvata haiN| ve sabhI 400-400 yojana ke U~ce haiM aura 400-400 kosa UMDe jamIna ke bhItara haiN| arthAt 100 yojana ke UMDe haiN| pAMca meru parvatoM ko chor3a kara prAyaH yaha niyama hai ki jitane bhI parvata haiM ve saba jitane yojana UMce haiM usakA cauthAI bhAga jamIna ke andara UMDe hote haiN| nizIthacUrNI pIThikA kI 52vIM gAthA meM isa prakAra varNana milatA hai - . aMjaNaga dahimukhANaM, kuMDala ruyagaM ca maMdarANaM c| ogo hou sahassaM, sesApAdaM samogADhA // 52 // isase aMjanaka, dadhimukha donoM valayAkAra parvatoM ko meru ke samAna hajAra (1000) yojana gaharA hI mAnA hai| yaha gAthA bhI bahulatA kI apekSA se hI samajhI jAtI hai| jo parvata gopucchAkAra haiM unake caturthAMza gaharAI kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| hajAra yojana gaharAI mAnane para bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| jo palyAkAra arthAt samAna bAhAlya vAle hote haiM, unakI gaharAI to caturthAMza hotI hI hai| Upara die gae prAyaH zabda meM ina parvatoM kA bhI varNana samajha lenA caahie| dazaveM sthAna meM kuMDala evaM rucaka parvata ko hajAra yojana gaharA, dasa hajAra kA cauDA batAyA hai evaM samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM caurAsI hajAra yojana kI UMcAI batAI hai jo ucita hI pratIta hotI hai| ___ paramatAvalambiyoM ke sAtha zAstrArtha arthAt carcA karane ko 'vAda' kahate haiN| vAda karane vAle ko vAdI kahate haiN| vAda bhI eka prakAra kI labdhi hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke caudaha hajAra santoM meM se 400 santa aise vAdI the, jo deva, manuSya aura asuroM kI sabhA meM kisI se bhI parAjita nahIM hote the| ajie NaM arahA addhapaMcamAiM dhaNusayAI uDDe uccatteNaM hotthaa| sagare NaM rAyA cAuraMtacakkavaTTI addhapaMcamAiM dhaNusayAI uDDe uccatteNaM hotthA // 450 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prakIrNaka samavAya OPPIIIIIII bhAvArtha - dUsare tIrthaGkara zrI ajitanAthasvAmI ke zarIra kI U~cAI 450 dhanuSa kI thI / dUsare cakravartI sagara rAjA ke zarIra kI UMcAI 450 dhanuSa kI thI // 450 // vivecana - bhAvArtha meM spaSTa hai| - savve vi NaM vakkhAra pavvayA sIA sIoyAo mahANaIo maMdarapavvaeNaM paMca paMca joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, paMca paMca gAuyasayAiM uvveheNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM vAsahara kUDA paMca paMca joNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, mUle paMca paMca joyaNasayAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / usabhe NaM arahA kosalie paMca dhaNusayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthA / bharahe NaM rAyA cAuraMta cakkavaTTI paMca dhaNusayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM hotthA / somaNasa gaMdhamAdaNa vijjuppabha mAlavaMtA NaM vakkhAra pavvayA NaM maMdarapavvae NaM paMca paMca joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, paMca paMca gAuyasayAI uvveheNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM vakkhAra pavvaya kUr3A hari harissaha kUDavajjA paMca paMca joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, mUle paMca paMca joyaNasayAiM AyAmavikkhabheNaM paNNattA / savve vi NaM NaMdaNakUDA 'balakUDavajjA paMca paMca joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM, mUle paMca paMca joyaNasayAI AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / sohammIsANesu kappesu vimANA paMca paMca joyaNasayAI uDDuM uccatteNaM paNNattA // 500 // kaThina zabdArtha- paMca paMca joyaNasayAI FEIPFEE 500-500 yojana, sIyA sIoyAo mahANaIo - sItA, sItodA mahAnadiyoM ke pAsa, vAsaharakUDA varSadhara kUTa / bhAvArtha saba vakSaskAra parvata zItA zItodA mahA nadiyoM ke pAsa aura meru parvata ke pAsa 500-500 yojana ke UMce tathA 500-500 gAU kosa dharatI meM UMDe kahe gaye haiN| saba varSadhara kUTa 500-500 yojana UMce aura mUla meM 500-500 yojana vistRta - caur3e kahe gaye haiN| kauzalika bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI kA zarIra 500 dhanuSa UMcA thaa| prathama cakravartI bharata mahArAjA kA zarIra 500 dhanuSa UMcA thaa| somanasa, gandhamAdana, vidyutprabha aura mAlavaMta nAmaka cAra vakSaskAra parvata meru parvata ke pAsa 500-500 yojana UMce aura 500-500 gAU dharatI meM UMDe kahe gaye haiM / hari aura harissaha ina do kUToM ko chor3a kara bAkI sabhI vakSaskAra parvata kUTa 500-500 yojana UMce aura mUla meM 500-500 yojana lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiM / balakUTa ko chor3a kara bAkI sabhI nandana vana ke kUTa 500-500 yojana UMce aura mUla meM 500-500 279 - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 280 samavAyAMga sUtra yojana lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiN| saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahale aura dUsare devaloka meM vimAna 500-500 yojana UMce kahe gaye haiM // 500 // vivecana - avasarpiNI kAla meM jIvoM kA AyuSya, bala, buddhi, parAkrama, puruSArtha, avagAhanA (zarIra kI UMcAI) saba ghaTate-ghaTate jAte haiN| tadanusAra tIrthaGkaroM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA bhI ghaTatI jAtI hai| pahale tIrthaGkara ke zarIra kI UMcAI 500 dhanuSa kI hotI hai| phira unakI UMcAI ke ghaTane kA krama isa prakAra hai - dUsare se lekara navameM tIrthaGkara taka pacAsa-pacAsa dhanuSa ghaTatI hai| dasaveM se. caudahaveM taka dasa-dasa dhanuSa ghaTatI hai| pandrahaveM se lekara bAIsaveM taka pAMca-pAMca dhanuSa ghaTatI hai| phira UMcAI dhanuSoM kI nahIM kintu hAtha parimANa raha jAtI hai| yathA - (1) pahale tIrthaGkara zrI RSabhadeva ke zarIra kI UMcAI 500 dhanuSa kI thI, (2) 450 (3) 400 (4) 350 (5) 300 (6) 250 (7) 200 (8) 150 (9) 100 (10) 90 (11) 80 (12) 70 (13) 60 (14) 50 (15) 45 (16) 40 (17) 35 . (18) 30 (19) 25 (20) 20 (21) 15 (22) 10 dhanuSa (23) 9 hAtha (24) 7 . haath| isa prakAra kramazaH tIrthaGkaroM kI avagAhanA hotI hai| utsarpiNI kAla ke tIrthaGkaroM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA uparokta niyama ke anusAra kramazaH bar3hatI jAtI hai| yathA - pahale tIrthaGkara kI avagAhanA sAta hAtha yAvat caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara kI avagAhanA 500 dhanuSa hotI hai| yaha niyama pAMca bharata aura pAMca airavata ina dasa kSetroM meM hone vAle tIrthaGkaroM ke liye hai| ___pAMca mahAvideha kSetroM meM na to utsarpiNI kAla hotA hai aura na hI avasarpiNI kAla hotA hai| kintu no utsarpiNI no avasarpiNI kAla hotA hai| arthAt sadA avaTThiyA (avasthita) kAla rahatA hai| vahA~ avasarpiNI kAla ke cauthe Are sarIkhe bhAva rahate haiM (cauthA ArA nhiiN)| isaliye vahA~ ke tIrthaGkaroM kI avagAhanA ghaTatI bar3hatI nahIM hai| saba tIrthaGkaroM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA 500 dhanuSa hotI hai aura AyuSya 84 lAkha pUrva kA hotA hai| saNaMkumAra mAhidesu kappesu vimANA cha joyaNasayAI uDuM uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| cullahimavaMta kUDassa uvarillAo caramaMtAo cullahimavaMtassa vAsahara pavvayassa samadharaNitale esa NaM cha joyaNasayAI abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte| evaM siharI kUDassa vi| pAsassa NaM arahao cha sayA vAINaM sadevamaNuyAsure loe vAe aparAjiyANaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prakIrNakasamavAya 281 ukkosiyA vAIsaMpayA hotthaa| abhicaMde NaM kulagare cha dhaNusayAI uDDe uccatteNaM hotthaa| vAsupujje NaM arahA chahiM purisasaehiM saddhiM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie // 600 // * kaThina zabdArtha - samadharaNitale - samadharaNItala-pRthvI tala taka, cha joyaNasayAI - chaha sau yojn| bhAvArtha - sanatkumAra aura mAhendra nAmaka tIsare aura cauthe devaloka meM vimAna 600 yojana UMce kahe gaye haiN| cullahimavaMta kUTa ke Upara ke caramAnta se cullahimavaMta varSadhara parvata ke pRthvItala taka 600 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai arthAt 100 yojana kA cullahimavaMta parvata UMcA hai aura usa para 500 yojana kA kUTa hai| isI taraha zikharI kUTa kA antara jAnanA caahie| teIsaveM tIrthaGkara puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke manuSya aura devoM kI sabhA meM vAda vivAda meM - zAstrArtha meM parAjita na hone vAle vAdiyoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA 600 thii| isa avasarpiNI kAla ke cauthe kulakara abhicandra ke zarIra kI UMcAI 600 dhanuSa kI thii| bArahaveM tIrthaGkara zrI vAsupUjya svAmI 600 puruSoM ke sAtha muNDita hokara gRhavAsa ko chor3a kara pravrajita hue // 600 // vivecana - isa avasarpiNI kAla meM sAta kulakara hue haiN| unakA nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. vimalavAhana 2. cakSuSmAna, 3. yazasvAna 4. abhicandra 5. prazreNI 6. marudeva 7. naabhi| abhicandra kulakara ke zarIra kI UMcAI 650 dhanuSa thii| baMbhalaMtaesu kappesu vimANA satta satta joyaNasayAI uDDhe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa satta jiNasayA hotthaa| samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa satta veuvviyasayA hotthaa| ariTThaNemI NaM arahA sattavAsasayAI desUNAI kevala pariyAgaM pAuNittA siddhe buddhe jAva savva dukkhappahINe / mahAhimavaMta kUDassa NaM uvarillAo caramaMtAo mahAhimavaMtassa vAsaharapavvayassa samadharaNitale esa NaM satta joyaNasayAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte evaM ruppi kUDassa vi // 700 // kaThina zabdArtha - satta vAsasayAI desUNAI - dezona 700 varSa, kevali pariyAgaM - . kevalI pryaay| bhAvArtha - brahmaloka aura lAntaka, ina pAMcaveM aura chaThe devaloka meM vimAna 700-700 . yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke 700 kevalajJAnI sAdhu the| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 282 samavAyAMga sUtra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke 700 vaikriya labdhidhArI sAdhu the| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI ariSTa neminAtha svAmI dezona 700 varSa arthAt 54 dina kama 700 varSa kevalI paryAya kA pAlana karake siddha buddha yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue| mahAhimavaMta kUTa ke Upara ke caramAnta se mahAhimavaMta varSadhara parvata ke samatala bhUmibhAga taka 700 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai arthAt mahAhimavaMta parvata 200 yojana kA UMcA hai aura usa para 500 yojana kA kUTa hai, yaha saba milA kara 700 yojana hotA hai| isI taraha rukmIkUTa ke UparI caramAnta se rukmIparvata ke samabhUmi bhAga taka 700 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai // 700 // . ... ... vivecana - jambUdvIpa meM chaha varSadhara parvata haiN| meru parvata se dakSiNa meM cUlahimavAn,' mahAhimavAn aura niSadha ye tIna parvata haiN| isI prakAra meru parvata se uttara meM zikharI parvata, rukmI parvata aura nIla prvt| dakSiNa ke parvatoM kI jinatI U~cAI hai utanI hI uttara ke parvatoM kI bhI hai| isaliye mahAhimavAn aura rukmI donoM parvatoM kI U~cAI sAta-sAta sau yojana haiN| mahAsukka sahassAresu dosu kappesu vimANA aTTa joyaNasayAI uDDe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe paDhame kaMDe aTThasu joyaNasaesa vANamaMtara bhomeja vihArA pnnnnttaa| samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aTThasayA aNuttarovavAiyANaM devANaM gaikallANANaM ThiikallANANaM AgamesibhadANaM ukkosiyA' aNuttarovavAiyasaMpayA hotthaa| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijAo bhUmibhAgAo aTThahiM joyaNasaehiM sUrie cAraM carai / arahao NaM ariDaNemissa aTThasayAI vAINaM sadevamaNuyAsuramma logammi vAe aparAjiyANaM ukkosiyA vAIsaMpayA hotthA // 800 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - vANamaMtara bhomeja vihArA - vANavyantara-bhaumeya vihAra-vANavyaMtara devoM ke vihAranagara - krIDA sthAna, aNuttarovavAiyasaMpayA - anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle zramaNoM kI saMpadA, gaikallANANaM - jinakI gati kalyANakArI evaM uttama thI, ThikallANANaM - jinakI sthiti kalyANakArI evaM uttama thI, AgamesibhahANaM - AgAmI bhadraka-AgAmI bhava meM mokSa prApta karane vAle, vAINaM vAIsaMpayA - vAdiyoM kI vAdI sNpdaa| bhAvArtha - mahAzukra aura sahasrAra nAmaka sAtaveM aura AThaveM, ina do devalokoM meM vimAna 800 yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiN| isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA prathama ratnakANDa jo ki eka hajAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prakIrNakasamavAya 283 yojana kA moTA hai usameM eka sau yojana Upara aura eka sau yojana nIce chor3a kara bIca ke 800 yojana meM vANavyantara devoM ke vihAra nagara - krIDAsthAna kahe gaye haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM utkRSTa 800 sAdhu anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle the, jinakI gati kalyANakArI evaM uttama thI, jinakI sthiti kalyANakArI evaM uttama thI aura jo AgAmI bhadraka the arthAt ve vahA~ se cava kara AgAmI ava meM mokSa prApta kreNge| isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke samatala bhUmibhAga se 800 yojana Upara sUrya bhramaNa karatA hai| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI. ariSTaneminAtha bhagavAn ke devatA aura manuSyoM kI sabhA meM vAda meM pasajita na hone vAle 800 . vAdiyoM kI vAdisaMpadA thI, // 800 // - vivecana - ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIna kAMDa haiM - kharakANDa, appa bahula kANDa, paMka bhulkaanndd| pahale kharakANDa ke solaha vibhAga haiN| inameM se prathama ratnakANDa 1000 yojana kA moTA hai| usake 100 yojana Upara aura sau yojana nIce chor3a kara bIca ke 800 yojana meM vANavyantara devoM ke AvAsa haiN| ye nagara ke AkAra vAle haiN| ye vANavyantara devoM ke krIDAsthAna haiN| . samakla bhUmibhAga se 790 yojana Upara jAne para tArAmaNDala hai| vaha moTAI meM 110 yojana moTA hai| caur3AI meM to asaMkhyAtA yojana caur3A hai| ATha sau yojana para sUrya maNDala hai vaha 4. yojana lambA-caur3A (eka yojana meM 33 yojana kama hai) tathA 20 yojana moTA hai| sUrya vimAna ko 16000 deva cAroM dizAoM meM hAthI, baila, ghoDA, siMha kA vaikriya rUpa dhAraNa karake uThAte haiN| - AgamoM meM sUrya vimAna ko bhI sUrya maMDala ke nAma se batAyA hai| vimAna ko maMDala mAnakara sUrya ke gati kSetra ko bhI upacAra se jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM maMDala batAyA hai| sUrya maMDala Adi kI lambAI-cauDAI-moTAI kA varNana jambUdvIpa prajJapti ke sAtaveM vakSaskAra meM batAyA gayA hai| sUrya vimAna se 80 yojana Upara jAne para candra vimAna AtA hai| vaha 56 yojana lambAcaur3A aura 28. yojana moTA hai| candra vimAna ko bhI 16000 deva uThAte haiN| ve deva gatiratika va gati-priya haiM isaliye ve niraMtara gati karate rahate haiN| 884 yojana para nakSatra vimAna AtA hai| 888 yojana para budha kA vimAna AtA hai| 891 yojana para zukra aura 894 para For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 284 samavAyAMga sUtra bRhaspati kA vimAna AtA hai| 897 yojana para maMgala kA vimAna aura 900 yojana kI UMcAI para zanaizcara kA vimAna AtA hai| .... jo tathAkathita vaijJAnika loga yaha kahate haiM ki - hama candra vimAna para to pahu~ca gaye haiM para tArA vimAna to abhI bahuta dUra haiN| yaha una vaijJAnikoM kA kathana jaina siddhAnta se mela nahIM khAtA hai| kyoMki sarva prathama tArAmaNDala, phira sUryamaNDala AtA hai phira candramaNDala AtA hai| ataH vaijJAnika kisI camakIle pahADa para pahu~ce hoMge, aisA anumAna hai| kyoMki vahIM para miTTI mila sakatI hai| candramaNDala to ratnoM kA hai vahA para miTTI nahIM hai| * ANaya pANaya AraNa accaesu kappesu vimANA Nava Nava joyaNasayAI uDUM uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| NisaDhakUDassa NaM uvarillAo siharatalAo NisaDhassa vAsaharapavvayassa samadharaNitale esa NaM Nava joyaNasayAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte, evaM NIlavaMta kUDassa vi| vimalavAhaNe NaM kulagare Nava dhaNusayAI uDDhe uccatteNaM hotthaa| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijAo bhUmi bhAgAo NavahiM joyaNasaehiM savvuvarime tArArUve cAraM cri| NisaDhassa NaM vAsaharapavvayassa uvarillAo siharatalAo imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe paDhamassa kaMDassa bahumajjhadesabhAe esa NaM Nava joyaNasayAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte, evaM NIlavaMtassa vi // 900 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - NisaDha kUDassa - niSadha kUTa ke, uvarillAo siharatalAo - Upara ke zikhara tala se / bhAvArtha - ANata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta nAmaka navaveM, dasaveM, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM ina cAra devalokoM meM vimAna 900-900 yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiN| niSadha kUTa ke Upara ke zikhara se niSadha parvata ke samabhUmibhAga taka 909 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai arthAt niSadha parvata samatala bhUmi se 400 yojana UMcA hai aura usa para 500 yojana kA kUTa hai| isa prakAra samatala bhUmibhAga se kUTa ke zikhara taka 900 yojana kA antara hotA hai| isI prakAra nIlavaMta kUTa ke zikhara kA isa samatala bhUmi bhAga se 900 yojana kA antara hai| isa avasarpiNI kAla meM prathama kulakara zrI vimalavAhana ke zarIra kI UMcAI 900 dhanuSa kI thii| isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke samatala bhUmi bhAga se 900 yojana Upara sarvoparima-Upara kA tArAmaNDala For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prakIrNakasamavAya 285 paribhramaNa karatA hai| niSadha parvata ke Upara ke zikhara se isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke prathama kANDa ke madhya bhAga taka 900 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai| arthAt ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA prathama kANDa 1000 yojana kA moTA hai, isalie usakA madhya bhAga 500 yojana kA huA aura samatala bhUmi se 400 yojana niSadha parvata UMcA hai, isa prakAra 900 yojana kA antara hotA hai| isI prakAra nIlavaMta parvata ke UparI zikhara se ratnaprabhA ke prathama kANDa ke madhya bhAga taka 900 yojana kA antara hotA hai // 900 // - vivecana - bhAvArtha meM sabhI viSaya spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| savve vi NaM gevija vimANA dasa dasa joyaNa sayAiM uDDhe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| savve vi NaM jamaga pavvayA dasa dasa joyaNa sayAI uDDhe uccatteNaM paNNattA, dasa dasa gAuya sayAI uvveheNaM pnnnnttaa| mUle dasa dasa joyaNa sayAI AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, evaM citta vicitta kUDA vi bhaanniyvvaa| savve vi NaM vaTTaveyaDDa pavvayA dasa dasa joyaNa sayAiM uDDUM uccatteNaM paNNattA, dasa dasa gAuya sayAI uvveheNaM paNNattA, mUle dasa dasa joyaNa sayAI AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, savvattha samA pallaga saMThANa saMThiyA pnnnnttaa| savve vi NaM hari harissaha kUDA vakkhAra kUDavajjA dasa dasa joyaNa sayAiM uDDhe uccatteNaM paNNattA, mUle dasa dasa joyaNa sayAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA, evaM bala kUDA vi NaMdaNa kuuddvjaa| arahAvi ariTThaNemI dasa vAsa sayAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA siddhe buddhe jAva svvdukkhpphiinne| pAsassa NaM arahao dasa sayAI jiNANaM hotthA, pAsassa NaM arahao dasa aMtevAsI sayAI kAla gayAiM jAva savvadukkha pphiinnaaii| pauma iha puMDarIya ihA ya dasa dasa joyaNa sayAI AyAmeNaM paNNattA // 1000 // kaThina zabdArtha - gevija vimANA - graiveyaka vimAna, jamaga pavvayA - yamaka parvata, savvatthasamA - saba jagaha samAna, pallaga saMThANa saMchiyA - palyaMka saMsthAna saMsthita - pAlA ke saMsthAna vAle / bhAvArtha - sabhI graiveyaka vimAna 1000-1000 yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiN| sabhI yamaka parvata nIlavaMta parvata se dakSiNa ke uttara kuru kSetra meM sItA nadI ke donoM tarapha do yamaka parvata haiM, isI taraha dhAtakIkhaNDa meM cAra aura arddhapuSkaravara dvIpa meM cAra parvata haiM, isa taraha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 286 samavAyAMga sUtra dasa yamaka parvata haiM, ve sabhI 1000-1000 yojana ke UMce kahe gaye haiN| 1000-1000 gAU (kosa) dharatI meM UMDe kahe gaye haiM aura mUla meM 1000-1000 yojana lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiN| isI taraha niSadha parvata se uttara meM pAMca devakuru kSetra kI sItodA nadI ke donoM tarapha dasa citra kUTa aura dasa vicitra kUTa bhI 1000-1000 yojana UMce 1000-1000 gAU UMDe aura 1000-1000 yojana mUla meM lambe caur3e kahe gaye haiN| saba vRtta (gola) vaitADhya parvata arthAt jambUdvIpa meM harivarSa meM 1, ramyaka varSa meM 1 haimavata meM 1, airaNayavata meM 1, isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM 4 vRtta vaitADhaya parvata haiM, dhAtakIkhaNDa meM 8 aura arddhapuSkara vara dvIpa meM 8 haiM, saba milA kara 20 vRtta vaitADhya parvata haiM, ve sabhI 1000-1000 yojana UMce 1000-1000. gAU dharatI meM UMDe 1000-1000 yojana mUla meM lambe caur3e aura jaba jagaha samAna pAlA ke saMsthAna vAle kahe gaye haiN| vakSaskAra kUTa ko chor3a kara bAkI sabhI harikUTa aura harissaha kUTa 1000-1000 yojana UMce aura 1000-1000 yojana mUla meM caur3e kahe gaye haiN| isI taraha nandana kUTa ko chor3a kara zeSa bala kUTa bhI 1000-1000 yojana ke UMce aura 1000- . 1000 yojana mUla meM caur3e kahe gaye haiN| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ariSTaneminAtha svAmI .. 1000 varSa kI sampUrNa Ayu bhoga kara siddha buddha yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue| teIsaveM tIrthaGkara puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke 1000 kevalajJAnI sAdhu the| pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke 1000 ziSya mokSa gaye yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue| padma draha aura puNDarIka draha 1000-1000 yojana lambe kahe gaye haiN|| 1000 // . vivecana - nIlavaMta varSadhara parvata ke dakSiNa meM sItA mahAnadI ke donoM kinAroM para uttarakuru kSetra meM yamaka nAma ke do parvata haiN| isI prakAra niSadha parvata ke uttara meM sItodA mahAnadI ke donoM kinAroM para devakuru kSetra meM citra aura vicitra nAma ke do parvata haiN| aDhAI dvIpa meM pAMca sItA mahAnadI aura pAMca sItodA mahAnadI isa prakAra dasa mahAnadiyA~ haiM / unake dasa-dasa yamaka kUToM kA nirdeza isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| ve sabhI 1000 yojana ke U~ce haiM tathA eka eka hajAra kosa arthAta 250 yojana bhUmi meM UMDe (gahare) haiM aura golAkAra hone se sarvatra eka eka hajAra yojana kA AyAmaviSkaMbha (lambAI x caur3AI) hai| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ariSTaneminAtha tIna sau varSa kumArAvasthA (gRhastha) meM rhe| phira avivAhita hI dIkSita hue, 54 dina chadmastha rahe / 54 dina kama 700 varSa bhavastha kevalI rhe| isa prakAra eka hajAra varSa kA sampUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara siddha, buddha yAvat mukta hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prakIrNakasamavAya 287 aNuttarovavAiyANaM devANaM vimANA ekkArasa joyaNasayAI uDDhe uccatteNaM pnnnnttaa| pAsassa NaM arahao ikkArasasayAI veuvviyANaM hotthA // 1100 // mahApauma mahApuMDarIya dahANaM do do joyaNa sahassAiM AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaa|| 2000 // imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe vairakaMDassa uvarillAo caramaMtAo lohiyakkha kaMDassa heTThille caramaMte esa NaM tiNNi joyaNasahassAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte // 3000 // tigicchi kesarI dahANaM cattAri cattAri joyaNa sahassAiM AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaa|| 4000 / dharaNitale maMdarassa NaM pavvayassa bahumajjhadesabhAeM ruyaga NAbhIo cauhisiM paMca paMca joyaNa sahassAiM abAhAe aMtare maMdarapavvae paNNatte // 5000 // kaThina zabdArtha - vairakaMDassa - vajrakAMDa ke, lohiyakkha kaMDassa - lohitAkSa kAMDa ke, tigicchi kesarIihA - tigicchi aura kesarI draha, ruyaga NAbhIo - rucaka nAbhi prdesh| bhAvArtha - anuttaraupapAtika devoM ke vimAna 1100 yojana UMce kahe gaye haiN| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke 1100 vaikriya labdhidhArI sAdhu the // 1100 // mahApadma aura mahApuNDarIka draha do do hajAra yojana lambe kahe gaye haiM // 2000 // isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke vajraM kANDa ke Upara ke caramAnta se lohitAkSa kANDa ke nIce ke caramAnta taka tIna hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai // 3000 // tigicchi aura kesarI draha cAra cAra hajAra yojana lambe kahe gaye haiM // 4000 // isa pRthvI para meru parvata ke ThIka bIca meM rucaka nAbhipradeza haiN| vahA~ se cAroM dizAoM meM meruparvata taka pAMca pAMca hajAra yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai arthAt meru parvata mUla meM dasa hajAra yojana caur3A hai| usake ThIka bIca meM rucaka pradeza haiN| isalie vahA~ se cAroM dizAoM meM pAMca pAMca hajAra yojana kA antara hotA hai // 5000 // vivecana - meru parvata samatala bhUmi bhAga para dasa hajAra yojana kA caur3A hai| usake ThIka madhya bhAga meM gostanAkAra cAra rucaka pradeza Upara kI tarapha aura cAra nIce kI tarapha haiM vahIM se cAra dizA aura cAra vidizA tathA Upara aura nIce isa prakAra daza dizAoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| una ATha rucaka pradezoM se cAroM tarapha pAMca-pAMca hajAra yojana taka meru parvata kI sImA hai| isI bAta kA ullekha isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| sahassAre NaM kappe cha vimANAvAsa sahassA paNNattA // 6000 // imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe rayaNassa kaMDassa uvarillAo caramaMtAo pulagassa kaMDassa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 288 samavAyAMga sUtra heTThille caramaMte esa NaM satta joyaNa sahassAiM abAhAe aMtare pnnnntte|| 7000 // harivAsarammaga vAsA aTTha joyaNa sahassAiM sAiregaM vitthareNaM paNNattA // 8000 // dAhiNaDDa bharahassa NaM jIvA pAINa paDINAyayA duhao samudaM puTThA NavajoyaNa sahassAI AyAmeNaM pnnnnttaa| ajiyassa NaM arahao sAiregAI Nava ohiNANa sahassAI hotthA // 9000 // maMdare NaM pavvae dharaNI tale dasa joyaNa sahassAI vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte // 10000 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - vitthareNaM - vistRta, dAhiNaDDa bharahassa - dakSiNArddha bharata kI, pAINa paDINAyayA - pUrva pazcima lambI, puTThA - sparza karatI hai| ... bhAvArtha - sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM devaloka meM 6000 vimAna kahe gaye haiM // 6000 // . isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke pahale ratna kANDa ke Upara ke caramAnta se sAtaveM pulaka kANDa ke nIce ke caramAnta taka 7000 yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai // 7000 // harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa kSetra 8000 yojana aura eka kalA ke vistRta kahe gaye haiM // 8000 // dakSiNArddha bharata kI jIvA pUrva pazcima lambI hai aura donoM tarapha lavaNa samudra ko sparza karatI hai| vaha 9000 yojana lambI kahI gaI hai| ajitanAtha bhagavAn ke saMgha meM kucha adhika nau hajAra avadhijJAnI the arthAt 9400 avadhijJAnI the|| 9000 // samabhUmi para meru parvata. 10000 yojana caur3A ' kahA gayA hai // 10,000 // vivecana - yahA~ para dakSiNArddha bharata kI jIvA 9000 yojana lambI batalAI gaI hai| kintu dUsarI jagaha 9748 yojana 12 kalA batalAI gaI hai| so yaha matAntara mAlUma hotA hai| jaMbUhIve NaM dIve egaM joyaNa sayasahassaM AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte // 100000 // lavaNe NaM samudde do joyaNa sayasahassAiM cakkavAla vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte // 200000 // pAsassa NaM arahao tiNNi sayasAhassIo sattAvIsaM ca sahassAiM ukkosiyA sAviyA saMpayA hotthA // 300000 ||dhaayiikhNdde NaM dIve cattAri joyaNa sayasahassAI cakkavAla vikkhaMbhe NaM pnnnntte|| 400000 // lavaNassa NaM samudassa purathimillAo caramaMtAo paccathimille caramaMte esa NaM paMca joyaNa sayasahassAiM abAhAe aMtare paNNatte // 500000 // kaThina zabdArtha - cakkavAla vikkhaMbheNaM - cakravAla viSkaMbha (vistAra-cAroM tarapha ghirA huaa)| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prakIrNaka samavAya 289 bhAvArtha - asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ke madhya meM sthita yaha jambUdvIpa 100000 yojana kA vistRta kahA gayA hai|| 100000 // isa jambUdvIpa ke cAroM tarapha ghire hue lavaNasamudra kA cakravAla viSkambha - vistAra do lAkha yojana kA kahA gayA hai // 200000 // bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke utkRSTa tIna lAkha sattAIsa hajAra zrAvikAeM thI // 300000 // dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa kA cakravAla viSkambha -vistAra cAra lAkha yojana kA kahA gayA hai|| 400000 // lavaNasamudra ke pUrva ke caramAnta se pazcima ke caramAnta taka pAMca lAkha yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai arthAt pUrva ke lavaNasamudra kI caur3AI do lAkha yojana hai aura isI taraha pazcima ke lavaNasamudra kI caur3AI do lAkha yojana hai aura bIca meM eka lAkha yojana kA jambUdvIpa hai, isa prakAra lavaNasamudra ke pUrva ke caramAnta se pazcima ke caramAnta taka pAMca lAkha yojana kA antara hai| 500000 // vivecana - jaise ratha ke cakra ke madhyabhAga ko chor3a kara usake AroM kI caur3AI cAroM tarapha eka sI hotI hai| usI prakAra jambUdvIpa lavaNasamudra ke madhyabhAga meM avasthita hone se cakra ke madhya bhAga jaisA hai| lavaNa samudra kI cauDAI jambUdvIpa ke cAroM tarapha do do lAkha yojana hai ataH use cakravAla viSkambha kahA gayA hai| bharahe NaM rAyA cAuraMtacakkavaTTI cha puvva sayasahassAiM rAyamAjhe vasittA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie // 600000 // jaMbUddIvassa NaM dIvassa purathimillAo veiyaMtAo dhAyaIkhaMDa cakkavAlassa paccathimille caramaMte satta joyaNa sayasahassAI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte // 700000 // mAhiMde NaM kappe aTTha vimANAvAsa sayasahassAiM paNNattAiM // 800000 // purisasIhe NaM vAsudeve dasa vAsasayasahassAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA paMcamIe puDhavIe Neraiesu NeraiyattAe uvavaNNe // 1000000 // kaThina zabdArtha - rAyamajhe vasittA - rAjya meM raha kara, veiyaMtAo - vedikA se| bhAvArtha - prathama cakravartI zrI bharata mahArAja ne chaha lAkha pUrva taka rAjya meM raha kara yAnI rAjya bhoga kara phira muNDita hokara evaM gRhavAsa kA tyAga kara dIkSA aGgIkAra kii|| 600000 // isa jambUdvIpa kI pUrva dizA kI vedikA se dhAtakI khaNDa cakravAla ke pazcima ke caramAnta taka sAta lAkha yojana kA antara kahA gayA hai arthAt eka lAkha yojana kA jambUdvIpa hai, do lAkha yojana kA lavaNasamudra hai aura cAra lAkha yojana kA dhAtakIkhaNDa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 290 samavAyAMga sUtra dvIpa hai, isa prakAra kula milA kara sAta lAkha yojana hue|| 700000 // mAhendra nAmaka cauthe devaloka meM ATha lAkha vimAna kahe gaye haiN| 800000 // zrI dharmanAtha svAmI ke samaya meM puruSasiMha nAmaka pAMcavAM vAsudeva dasa lAkha varSa kA pUrNa AyuSya bhoga kara pAMcavIM naraka ke nairayikoM meM nairayika rUpa se utpanna huaa|| 1000000 // . samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre titthayara bhavaggahaNAo chaTe poTTila bhavaggahaNe egaM vAsakoDiM sAmaNNa pariyAgaM pAuNittA sahassAre kappe savvaTThavimANe devattAe uvavaNNe // 10000000 // usabhasirissa bhagavao carimassa ya. mahAvIra vaddhamANassa egA sAgarovama koDAkoDI abAhAe aMtare paNNatte // 100000000000000 // kaThina zabdArtha - titthayara bhavaggahaNAo - tIrthaMkara bhava grahaNa karane se puurv| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI tIrthaGkara bhavagrahaNa karane se pUrva chaThe poTTila ke bhava meM eka karor3a varSa taka zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana kara sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM devaloka ke sarvArthavimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna hue // 10000000 // vivecana - chaha bhavoM kI ginatI TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra batalAI hai - (6) bhagavAn / mahAvIra svAmI kA jIva chaThe bhava meM poTila nAmaka rAjA huA thaa| rAjapATa chor3a kara dIkSA aGgIkAra kii| eka karor3a varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana kara AThaveM devaloka meM deva hue| (5) yaha pAMcavAM deva bhava huaa| (4) vahA~ se cava kara chatrAgra nagara meM nanda rAjA huaa| rAjapATa chor3a kara dIkSA aGgIkAra kii| eka lAkha varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyA aura mAsa mAsa khamaNa kI tapasyA kI arthAt 1185645 mAsa khamaNa kiye| (3) vahA~ se dasaveM devaloka ke puSpottara vimAna meM utpanna hue| (2) vahA~ se cava kara brAhmaNa kuNDa grAma meM RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI bhAryA devAnandA kI kukSi meM aaye| (1) vahA~ 82 dina rahane ke bAda indra kI AjJA se harinaigameSI deva ne vahA~ se saMharaNa kara kSatriya kuNDa grAma nagara meM siddhArtha rAjA kI paTarAnI zrI trizalA devI kI kukSi meM rkhe| isa prakAra poTTila kA bhava chaThA ginA gayA hai| prathama tIrthakara bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI se lekara cauvIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI taka bayAlIsa hajAra se kucha adhika varSa kama eka koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA antara kahA gayA hai // 100000000000000 // eka se lekara kramazaH bar3hate hue eka koDAkoDI taka kI saMkhyA kahI gaI hai| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 291 bAraha aMga sUtra . aba bAraha aGgasUtroM ke viSaya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai - * duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage paNNatte taMjahA - AyAre sUyagaDe ThANe samavAe vivAhapaNNattI NAyAdhammakahAo uvAsagadasAo aMtagaDadasAo aNuttarovavAiyadasAo paNhAvAgaraNAiM vivAgasue diTThivAe // kaThina zabdArtha - duvAlasaMge - bAraha aMga sUtra, gaNipiDage - gaNiTika-AcArya ke ratna karaNDa ke smaan| bhAvArtha - bAraha aGga sUtra gaNipiTaka - AcArya ke ratnakaraNDa ke samAna kahe gaye haiM yathA - AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, sthAnAGga, samavAyAGga, vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatI sUtra, jJAtAdharmakathAGga, upAsakadazAGga, antakRddazAGga, anuttaraupapAtikadazAGga, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkazruta, dRssttivaad| se kiM taM AyAre? AyAre NaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM AyAra goyara viNaya veNaMiya hrANa gamaNa caMkamaNa pamANa joga juMjaNa, bhAsA samii gutti sejovahi bhattapANa uggama uppAyaNa esaNAvisohi suddhAsuddhaggahaNa vaya Niyama tavovahANa suppasatthamAhijjai, se samAsao paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - NANAyAre, daMsaNAyAre, carittAyAre, tavAyAre, vIriyAyAre / AyArassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejA aNuogadArA, saMkhejAo paDivattIo, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejAo nnijuttiio| se NaM aMgaTThayAe paDhame aMge, do suyakkhaMdhA, paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, paMcAsII uddesaNa kAlA, paMcAsIi samuddesaNa kAlA, aTThArasa payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayA, kaDA, NibaddhA, NikAiyA, jiNa paNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, paNNavinaMti, parUvijjati, daMsijjati, NidaMsijaMti, uvdNsijti| se evaM AyA, evaM NAyA, evaM vinnnnaayaa| evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNayA Aghavijai paNNavijai parUvijai daMsijai NidaMsijai uvadaMsijai / se ttaM AyAre // kaThina zabdArtha - AyAra - AcAra, goyara - gocara-bhikSA grahaNa karane kI vidhi, veNaiya - vainayika-vinaya kA phala, jogajuMjaNa - yoga yojana-svAdhyAya pratilekhanA Adi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 292 meM apanI AtmA ko jor3anA, sejjA- zayyA, uvahi - upadhi-vastra pAtrAdi, tavovahANa tapa upadhAna, suppasatthaM - suprazasta uttama guNoM kA, samAsao saMkSepa se, aNuogadArA anuyogadvAra, paDivattIo- pratipatiyA~, veDhA - veDhA - veSTaka chanda vizeSa, silogA - anuSTupa Adi zloka, NijjuttIo niyuktiyA~, sAsayA kaDA NibaddhA NikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn dvArA kahe hue ye padArtha dravya rUpa se zAzvata haiM, paryAya rUpa se kRta haiM, sUtra rUpa se gUMthe hue haiM, niryukti hetu udAharaNa dvArA bhalI prakAra kahe gaye haiM, AghavijjaMtisAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kahe jAte haiM, paNNavijjaMti nAmAdi ke dvArA kathana kiye jAte haiM, parUvijjaMti - svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai, daMsijjaMti dikhalAye jAte haiM, uvadaMsijjaMtiupanaya nigamana ke dvArA athavA saMpUrNa nayoM ke abhiprAya se batalAye jAte haiM / bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! AcAra kisako kahate haiM ? bhagavAn pharamAte haiM ki zramaNa nirgranthoM ke AcaraNa ko AcAra kahate haiM / AcArAGga sUtra meM zramaNa nirgranthoM kA jJAna darzana Adi AcAra, gocara - bhikSA grahaNa karane kI vidhi, vinaya - jJAnAdi kA vinaya, vainayika- vinaya kA phala - karmakSayAdi, sthAna- kAyotsarga Adi karane kA sthAna, gamanavihAra, caMkramaNa eka upAzraya se dUsare upAzraya meM jAnA arthAt zarIra ke zrama ko dUra karane ke lie idhara udhara TahalanA, pramANa AhArAdi kA pramANa, yogayojana - svAdhyAya aura pratilekhanA Adi meM AtmA ko jor3anA aura usameM upayoga rakhanA, bhASA samiti Adi, manogupti Adi, zayyA, upadhi - vastra pAtrAdi, AhAra pAnI, udgama ke 16 doSa, utpAdanA ke 16 doSa aura eSaNA ke 10 doSa, ina 42 doSoM ko TAla kara zuddha AhArAdi ko grahaNa karanA aura azuddha ko chor3anA, vrata- mUla guNa, niyama-uttaraguNa, tapa upadhAna - bAraha prakAra kA tapa, ityAdi suprazasta uttama guNoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| vaha AcAra saMkSepa se pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa AcAra, vIryAcAra / AcArAMga sUtra kI sUtrArthapradAna rUpa vAcanA saMkhyAtA hai, upakrama Adi anuyoga dvAra saMkhyAtA haiM, pratipattiyA~ - padArthoM ko jAnane vidhiyA~ evaM matAntara saMkhyAtA haiM, veDhA - veSTaka chanda vizeSa saMkhyAtA haiM, anuSTup Adi zloka saMkhyAtA haiM, niyuktiyA~ artha ko yukti saMgata biThAne vAlI evaM nikSepa niyuktiyA~ saMkhyAtA haiN| aGgoM kI apekSA yaha pahalA aGga sUtra hai| isake do zrutaskandha haiN| paccIsa adhyayana haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra hai - 1. zastra parijJA 2. loka vijaya 3. zItoSNIya 4. samyaktva 5. AvaMtI 6. dhUta 7. vimokSa 8. mahAparijJA 9. upadhAnazruta ye 9 adhyayana prathama zrutaskandha meM haiM / 10. piNDaiSaNA 11. zayyA 12. IryA 13. bhASA vAcanA - - - samavAyAMga sUtra bhinanananana - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 293 14. vastraiSaNA 15. pAtraiSaNA 16. avagraha pratimA 17-23. sapta saptikA 24. bhAvanA 25. vimukti| ina paccIsa adhyayanoM meM 85 uddeze haiN| yathA - pahale ke 7, dUsare ke 6, tIsare ke 4, cauthe ke 4, pA~caveM ke 6, chaThe ke 5, sAtaveM ke 8, AThaveM ke 7, navaveM ke 4, dasaveM ke 11, gyArahaveM ke 3, bArahaveM ke 3, terahaveM ke 2, caudahaveM ke 2, pandrahaveM ke 2, zeSa nau adhyayana ke eka eka, ye saba milA kara 85 hue / ina 85 uddezoM ke 85 samuddezana (paDhe hue ko sthira karanA) kAla haiN| padoM kI apekSA nava brahmacarya adhyayanAtmaka prathama zrutaskandha meM aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara haiM, anantA gama yAnI artha pariccheda haiM, anantA paryAya yAnI akSara aura arthoM ke paryAyaM haiM, dvIndriyAdi trasa paritta haiM ananta nahIM, sthAvara jIva ananta haiM, zrI tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke dvArA kahe hue ye padArtha dravya rUpa se zAzvata haiM, paryAya rUpa se kRta haiM, sUtra meM gUMthe hue hone se nibaddha haiM, niyukti, hetu, udAharaNa dvArA bhalI prakAra kahe gaye haiN| AcArAGga sUtra ke ye bhAva tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke dvArA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kahe gaye haiM, nAmAdi ke dvArA kathana kiye gaye haiM, svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| upamA Adi ke dvArA dikhalAye gaye haiN| hetu dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se dikhalAye gaye haiN| upanaya nigamana ke dvArA athavA sampUrNa nayoM ke abhiprAya se batalAye gaye haiN| isa prakAra isa AcArAMga sUtra ko par3hane se AtmA jJAtA - svasiddhAnta kA jJAtA hotA hai, vijJAtAsvasiddhAnta aura parasiddhAnta kA jJAtA hotA hai| isa prakAra caraNasattari karaNasattari Adi kI prarUpaNA se AcArAGga sUtra ke bhAva kahe jAte haiN| isa taraha AcArAGga sUtra kA saMkSipta viSaya batalAyA gayA hai| . . . vivecana - jo.sarva prakAra ke AraMbha aura parigraha ke tyAgI hote haiM unheM nirgrantha kahate haiM aura jo niraMtara zruta abhyAsa tathA tapa saMyama kA pAlana karane meM zrama karate rahate haiM, aheM zramaNa kahate haiN| prazna - zramaNa ke liye 'nirgrantha' aisA vizeSaNa kyoM diyA gayA hai? uttara - zramaNa pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM - zAkya (bauddha matAnuyAyI), tApasa (aneka prakAra ke ajJAna tapa karane vAle), gairika (geruA - bhagavAM vastra pahanane vAle), AjIvika (gauzAlaka matAnuyAyI) aura nirgrnth| jo nau prakAra kA bAhya aura caudaha prakAra kA Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke grantha (parigraha) se rahita haiM, unheM nirgrantha kahate haiN| aise nirgranthoM kA yahA~ grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isaliye yahA~ zramaNa ke sAtha nirgrantha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| una nigraMthoM ke AcAra vicAra Adi kA vistRta va spaSTa varNana isa AcArAGga sUtra meM diyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra AcAra ke mukhya rUpa se pAMca bheda kiye gaye haiM / yathA jJAnAcAra (zrutajJAna viSayaka AcAra) isake ATha bheda kiye gaye haiM / yathA kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, anihnava, vyaJjana, artha aura tdubhy| isI prakAra darzanAcAra ke bhI ATha bheda haiM - 1. niHzaMkita 2. ni:kAMkSita, 3. nirvicikitsA, 4. amUDhadRSTi 5. upabRMhA 6. sthirIkaraNa 7. vAtsalya aura 8 prabhAvanA / cAritrAcAra ke bhI ATha bheda haiM - IryA samiti, bhASA samiti, eSaNA samiti, AdAna bhaNDamAtranikSepaNA samiti, uccAraprasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApanikA samiti, manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti / 294 jJAna, darzana Adi meM bAhya aura Abhyantara vIrya (Atma zakti) ko lagAnA vIryAcAra hai| pratipatti kA artha hai - paramata ke padArthoM kA bodha karanA athavA bhikSu paDimA Adi abhigraha vizeSa | - 'veDhA' kA artha hai veSTaka arthAt AryA chanda, upagIti chanda Adi aneka prakAra ke chaMda vizeSa / anuSTup chanda meM pratyeka caraNa meM ATha ATha akSara hote haiN| cAra caraNa meM 32 akSara hote haiN| niryukti 'nizcayena- artha pratipAdikAyukta yoniryuktayaH' sampUrNa rUpa se jisameM zabda kA artha kahA jAya use niyukti kahate haiM / samuddezana- 'ziSyeNa hInAdilakSaNopete adhIte gurornivedite sthiraparicitaM kurvidamiti guruvacanavizeSaH samuddezaH / arthAt saba doSoM ko TAla kara guru mahArAja ke pAsa par3ha lene para aura vApisa gurudeva ko nivedana kara dene para gurudeva ziSya ko kahe ki - 'he saumya - isa artha ko samyak rUpa se sthira paricita kara le arthAt hRdaya meM acchI taraha jamA le|' isa prakAra guru ke kathana ko samuddeza (samuddezana) kahate haiM / isa prakAra AcArAGga ko sthApanA kI apekSA se prathama aGga kahA hai anyathA racanA kI apekSA to yaha bArahavA~ aGga hai / kyoMki racanA kI apekSA 14 pUrvoM kI racanA sarva prathama hotI hai| isIliye unako pUrva (pahalA ) kahA hai| isa AcArAGga sUtra meM 18000 pada haiN| (padoM kI saMkhyA jor3ane se ) 'yatrArthopalabdhistatpadaM ' jisase artha kI prApti ho use pada kahate haiN| vyAkaraNa meM to 'vibhatyantaM padaM' arthAt jisake anta meM vibhakti lagI huI ho, use pada kahate haiN| yaha 18000 padoM kI jo saMkhyA batAI gaI hai| vaha nava brahmacaryAdhyayanAtmaka prathama zrutaskandha kI saMkhyA samajhanI caahie| kyoMki kahA hai "vicitrArthabaddhAni ca sUtrANi, gurupadezasteSAmartho'vaseya iti" - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 295 'anantA gamA' - 'gamA' zabda kA artha hai 'artha kA bodha honaa|' eka hI vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai| isaliye eka hI sUtra ke ananta artha ho sakate haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai - 'egassa suttassa aNaMta atthaa|' . - 'sAsayA' - zAzvata dravya rUpa se| 'kar3A' - kRtA-paryAya rUpa se| niHbaddhA - sUtra rUpa se guMthana kiye hue haiN| nikAcita - niyukti saGgahaNI hetu udAharaNa Adi ke dvArA acchI taraha sthApita kiye gaye haiN| AghavijaMti - AkhyAyante-sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa se kahe jAte haiN| paNNavinaMti - prajJApyante-nAma, bheda, prabheda Adi ke dvArA kahe jAte haiN| parUvinaMti - prarUpyante-nAmAdi kA svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai| daMsijati - darzyante-upamA dekara batalAyA jAtA hai| jaise ki - baila ke samAna gavaya (jaMgala kA jAnavara) hotA hai| NidaMsijati - nidarzyante-hetu dRSTAnta Adi dekara samajhAyA jAtA hai| uvadaMsijati - upadarzyante-upanaya aura nigamana ke dvArA batalAyA jAtA hai| hetu ko vApisa doharAnA upanaya kahalAtA hai aura sAdhya ko vApisa doharAnA nigamana kahalAtA hai| nyAyazAstra meM aura TIkA Adi meM paJca avayava vAkya AtA hai| pakSa, hetu, dRSTAnta, upanaya aura nigamana ina pAMca avayavoM ko 'paJcAvayava' vAkya kahate haiN| jaise ki - isa parvata kI guphA meM agni hai (sAdhya yuktapakSa) kyoMki yahA~ dhuMA nikala rahA hai (hetu)| jahA~ jahA~ dhuMA hotA hai vahA~ vahA~ agni avazya hotI hai (vyApti) jaise - rasoIghara (dRssttaant)| yahA~ parvata paraM dhuMA hai (upanaya) / isaliye yahA~ agni hai (nigmn)| . . isa AcArAGga ko paDhane vAlA AtmA hotA hai aura ise paDha kara AtmA jJAtA banatA hai| vaha jJAtA hI vijJAtA banatA hai arthAt svapara siddhAnta kA vizeSa jAnakAra banatA hai| isa prakAra isa AcArAGga meM caraNa karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| caraNa ke sittara bheda hai jinako caraNa sattari kahate haiN| caraNa sattari ke 70 bola isa prakAra haiM - vaya-samaNadhamma, saMjama-veyAvaccaM ca baMbhaguttIo / nANAitIyaM tava, koha-niggahAi caraNameyaM // ___ artha - 5 mahAvrata, 10 yatidharma, 17 prakAra kA saMyama, 10 prakAra kI vaiyAvacca, 9 brahmacarya kI navavADa, 3 ratna (jJAna, darzana, cAritra), 12 prakAra kA tapa aura 4 kaSAya kA nigraha ye saba milA kara caraNa sattari ke 70 bheda hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 296 karaNasattari ke 70 bheda isa prakAra haiN| - samavAyAMga sUtra piMDa visohI samiI, bhAvaNA paDimA iMdiya niggaho ya / paDilehaNa guttIo, abhiggahaM ceva karaNaM tu // artha 4 prakAra kI piNDa vizuddhi, 5 samiti, 12 bhAvanA, 12 bhikSu paDimA 5 indriyoM kA nirodha, 25 prakAra kI paDilehaNA, 3 gupti, 4 abhigraha ye saba milAkara 70 bheda hue / - noTa - AcArAGga se lekara vipAka sUtra taka vistRta sUcI zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bIkAnera ke cauthe bhAga pRSTha 66 se lekara 214 taka dI gayI hai / vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA cAhie / se kiM taM sUyagar3e ? sUyagaDe NaM sasamayA sUijjaMti, parasamayA sUijjaMti, sasamaya parasamayA sUijjaMti, jIvA sUijjaMti, ajIvA sUijjaMti, jIvAjIvA sUijjaMti, logo sUijjai, alogo sUijjai, logAlogo sUijjai / sUyagaDe NaM jIvAjIva puNNa pAvAsava saMvara NijjaraNa baMdha mokkhAvasANA payatthA sUijjaMti / samaNANaM acirakAla pavvaiyANaM kusamaya moha mohamaimohiyANaM saMdehajAya sahajabuddhipariNAma saMsaiyANaM pAvakaramaliNa maiguNavisohaNatthaM asIyassa kiriyAvAiyasayassa caurAsIe akiriyavAINaM, sattaTThIe aNNANiyavAINaM, battIsAe veNaiyavAINaM, tiNhaM tevaTThINaM aNNadiTThiya sayANaM vUhaM kiccA sasamae ThAvijjai, NANAdiTTaMta vayaNaNissAraM suDDu darisayaMtA viviha vitthArANugama parama sabbhAvaguNa visiTThA mokkhapahoyAragA udArA aNNANa tamaMdhayAra duggesu dIvabhUyA sovANA ceva siddhisugaigihuttamassa Nikkhobha NippakaMpA suttatthA / sUyagaDassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjAo paDivattIo, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nnijjuttiio| se NaM aMgaTTayAe docce aMge, do suyakkhaMdhA, tevIsaM ajjhayaNA, tettIsaM uddesaNakAlA, tettIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, chattIsaM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM paNNattA / saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, anaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, anaMtA thAvarA sAsayA kaDA NibaddhA NikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, paNNavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, NidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti, se evaM AyA, evaM NAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNa parUvaNayA AghavijjaMti, paNNavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti daMsijjaMti NidaMsijjaMti uvadaMsijjaMti, se taM sUyagaDe // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - kaThina zabdArtha - . sUijjai varNana kiyA jAtA hai, payatthA - padArthoM kA, acirakAla pavvaiyANaM samaNANaM acirakAla pravrajita zramaNa- jinako dIkSita hue jyAdA samaya nahIM huA ho aise navadIkSita sAdhu, kusamayamoha mohamai mohiyANaM - jinakI buddhi kudarzaniyoM ke mata ko suna kara bhrAnta bana gaI hai, saMdeha jAya sahaja buddhi pariNAma saMsaiyANaM - jinako sahaja-svAbhAvika sandeha utpanna ho gayA hai, pAvakara maliNa maiguNa visohaNatthaM - pApakArI malina buddhi ko zuddha karane ke lie, vUhaM vyUha - pratikSepa-khaNDana, kiccA - karake, ThAvijja sthApanA kI jAtI hai, NANA diTTaMta vayaNa NissAraM aneka hetu aura dRSTAntoM se paramata kI nissAratA batalAI jAtI hai, sudbudarisayaMtA tattvoM kA bhalI prakAra pratipAdana kiyA gayA, viviha vitthArANugama-parama sabbhAvaguNa visiTThA - aneka anuyogadvAroM se jIvAdi padArthoM kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana karake unakA parama sadbhAva - parama satyatA siddha kI gaI hai, mokkhapahoyAragA - mokSamArga meM pravRtti karane ke liye prerita kiyA gayA hai, aNNANa tamaMdhayAra duggesu dIvabhUyA ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra se duHsAdhya satyamArga ko prakAzita karane meM dIpaka ke samAna / bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! sUtrakRtAGga kisako kahate haiM arthAt sUtrakRtAGga sUtra meM kyA bhAva haiM? bhagavAn pharamAte haiM ki sUtrakRtAGga sUtra meM svasamaya- .. svasiddhAnta, parasamaya para siddhAnta anyatIrthiyoM kA siddhAnta, svaparasiddhAnta apanA mata aura anyatIrthiyoM kA mata, jIva kA svarUpa, ajIva kA svarUpa, jIva aura ajIva donoM kA svarUpa, loka kA svarUpa, aloka kA svarUpa, lokAloka kA svarUpa ityAdi bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakRtAGga sUtra meM jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa ina padArthoM kA, tattvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| aise navadIkSita sAdhu jinakI buddhi kudarzaniyoM ke mata ko suna kara bhrAnta bana gaI hai tathA jinako sahaja - svAbhAvika sandeha utpanna ho gayA hai, una navadIkSita sAdhuoM kI pApakArI malina buddhi ko zuddha karane ke lie kriyAvAdI ke 180, akriyAvAdI ke 84, ajJAnavAdI ke 67 aura vinayavAdI ke 32, ye saba milA kara 363 pAkhaNDa mata kA khaNDana karake svasiddhAnta kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| aneka hetu aura dRSTAntoM dvArA paramata kI niHsAratA batalAI gaI hai / pratipakSiyoM dvArA khaNDita na ho sakane vAle tattvoM kA bhalI prakAra pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| satpadaprarUpaNA Adi aneka anuyoga dvAroM se jIvAdi padArthoM kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana karake unakA paramasadbhAva - parama satyatA siddha kI gaI hai| mokSa mArga kA varNana kara jIvoM ko usameM pravRtti karane ke lie prerita - - bAraha aMga sUtra If*************bha - For Personal & Private Use Only 297 -
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke sUtra aura artha sampUrNa sUtrArtha doSoM se rahita haiM aura sUtrArtha guNoM se yukta haiN| ajJAna rUpa andhakAra se duHsAdhya satya mArga ko prakAzita karane meM dIpaka ke samAna haiN| siddhigati rUpa uttama mahala meM car3hane ke lie sopAna -sIDhI rUpa haiN| ye sUtrArtha prativAdI ke dvArA khaNDita nahIM kiye jA sakate haiM ataeva ye niSprakampa haiM arthAt ye sarvathA doSa rahita haiM / sUtrakRtAGga sUtra kI parittA vAcanA haiM, anantA nahIM / saMkhyAtA anuyogadvAra haiN| saMkhyAtA pratipattiyA~ haiM / saMkhyAtA veDhaka - chanda vizeSa haiN| saMkhyAtA zloka haiN| saMkhyAtA niyuktiyA~ haiN| aGgoM kI apekSA yaha sUtrakRtAGga sUtra dUsarA aGga hai| isameM do zrutaskandha haiN| 23 adhyayana haiN| unameM 33 uddezana kAla haiM 33 samuddezana kAla haiM, pratyeka pada kI ginatI kI apekSA 36000 pada haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara haiM, anantA gama yAnI artha pariccheda haiM, ananta paryAya yAnI akSara aura arthoM ke paryAya haiM, dvIndriyAdi trasa jIva paritta haiM, ananta nahIM, sthAvara jIva ananta haiM, zrI tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke dvArA kahe hue ye padArtha dravya rUpa se zAzvata haiM, paryAya rUpa se kRta haiM, sUtra rUpa meM gUMthe hue nibaddha haiM, niryukti hetu udAharaNa dvArA bhalI prakAra kahe gaye hone se nikAcita haiN| ye sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke bhAva tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke dvArA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kahe gaye haiM, nAmAdi ke dvArA kathana kiye gaye haiM, svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai, upamA Adi ke dvArA dikhalAye gaye haiM, hetu dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se dikhalAye gaye haiM, upanaya aura nigamana ke dvArA athavA sampUrNa nayoM ke abhiprAya se batalAye gaye haiM / isa prakAra sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ko paDhane se AtmA jJAtA - svasiddhAnta kA jJAtA hotA hai, vijJAtA - sva siddhAnta aura parasiddhAnta kA vizeSa jJAtA hotA hai / isa prakAra caraNasattari, karaNasattari Adi kI prarUpaNA se sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke bhAva kahe jAte haiN| vizeSa rUpa se kahe jAte haiN| yaha sUtrakRtAGga sUtra kA bhAva hai // 2 // vivecana - aGga sUtroM meM dUsare aGga kA nAma sUtrakRtAGga hai| sUtra zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai 298 - - "sUtraM tu sUcanA kAri, granthe tantu vyavasthayoH / " artha-sUcanA arthAt dizA nirdeza karane vAle ko 'sUtra' kahate haiN| sUtra zabda ke ye artha bhI hote haiM - grantha - zAstra, pustaka / tantu- DorA - jo aneka vastuoM ko jor3akara eka karatA hai / vyavasthA vastu ko yathAsthAna sthApita karanA / sUtra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra bhI kiyA hai - nananananananananananananananananananananaka For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 299 alpAkSaramasaMdigdhaM, sAravadvizvatomukham / (gUDhanirNayam) astobhamanavadyaM ca, sUtraM sUtravido viduH // artha - jisameM akSara alpa hoM, jo sandeha rahita ho, jo sAra yukta ho, jisameM sabhI prakAra ke artha grahaNa kara liye gaye hoM athavA jisameM gUDha tattvoM kA nirNaya kiyA gayA ho, . jo sUtra ke aThAraha doSoM se rahita hoM, jo bahuta vistRta na hoM, use sUtra kahate haiN| isa sUyagaDAGga (sUtrakRtAGga) sUtra meM svasiddhAnta parasiddhAnta aura sva-para siddhAnta (ubhaya siddhAnta) kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kriyAvAdI Adi 363 pAkhaNDa mata kA svarUpa batalA kara usakI apasiddhAntatA ko batalAkara usakA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| kriyAvAdI ke 180, akriyAvAdI ke 84, ajJAnavAdI ke 67 aura vinayavAdI ke 32, ye kula 363 bheda hote haiN| unameM kriyAvAdI kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. kartA ke binA kriyA yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| isIliye kriyA ke kartA rUpa se AtmA ke astitva ko mAnane vAle kriyAvAdI haiN| 2. kriyA hI pradhAna hai, jJAna kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, isa prakAra kriyA ko pradhAna mAnane vAle kriyAvAdI haiN| _____3. jIva ajIva Adi padArthoM ke astitva ko ekAnta rUpa se mAnane vAle kriyAvAdI haiN| inake 180 bheda isa prakAra hote haiM - jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, puNya, pApa, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina nava padArthoM ke sva aura para se 18 bheda hue / ina meM ke pratyeka ke kAla, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA kI apekSA pAMca pAMca bheda karane se 180 bheda hote haiN| jaise jIva, sva rUpa se kAla kI apekSA nitya hai| jIva sva rUpa se kAla kI apekSA anitya hai| jIva para rUpa se kAla kI apekSA nitya hai| jIva para rUpa se kAla kI apekSA anitya hai| isa prakAra kAla kI apekSA cAra bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA kI apekSA jIva ke cAra cAra bheda hote haiN| isa taraha jIva Adi nava tattvoM ke pratyeka ke bIsa bIsa bheda hote haiM aura kula 180 bheda hote haiN| akriyAvAdI - akriyAvAdI kI bhI aneka vyAkhyAe~ haiN| yathA - 1. kisI bhI anavasthita padArtha meM kriyA nahIM hotI hai| yadi padArtha meM kriyA hogI to For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 300 samavAyAMga sUtra vaha anavasthita na hogaa| isa prakAra padArthoM ko anavasthita mAna kara unameM kriyA kA abhAva mAnane vAle akriyAvAdI kahalAte haiN| 2. kriyA kI kyA jarUrata hai? kevala citta kI pavitratA honI caahie| isa prakAra jJAna hI se mokSa kI mAnyatA vAle akriyAvAdI kahalAte haiN| ____3. jIvAdi ke astitva ko na mAnane vAle akriyAvAdI kahalAte haiN| akriyAvAdI ke 84 bheda hote haiN| yathA - " jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokss| ina sAta tattvoM ke sva aura para ke bheda se 14 bheda hote haiN| kAla, yadRcchA, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA ina chahoM kI apekSA 14 bhedoM kA vicAra karane se 84 bheda hote haiN| jaise - jIva svataH kAla se nahIM hai, jIva parataH kAla se nahIM hai| isa prakAra kAla kI apekSA jIva ke do bheda hote haiN| kAla kI taraha yadRcchA, niyati Adi kI apekSA bhI jIva ke do do bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra 12 bheda hue| jIva kI taraha zeSa tattvoM ke bhI bAraha bAraha bheda haiN| isa taraha kula 84 bheda hote haiN| ___ ajJAnavAdI - jIvAdi atIndriya padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA koI nahIM hai| na una ke jAnane se kucha siddhi hI hotI hai| isake atirikta samAna aparAdha meM jJAnI ko adhika doSa mAnA hai aura ajJAnI ko kama / isaliye ajJAna hI zreyarUpa hai| aisA mAnane vAle ajJAnavAdI haiN| ajJAnavAdI ke 67 bheda haiN| yathA - jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, puNya, pApa, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina nava tattvoM ke sad, asad, sadasad avaktavya, sadavaktavya, asadavaktavya, sadasadavaktavyaM ina sAta bhaGgoM se 63 bheda hote haiM aura utpatti ke sada, asadsadasad aura avaktavya kI apekSA se cAra bhaGga hue| isa prakAra 67 bheda ajJAnavAdI ke hote haiN| jaise jIva sad hai, yaha. kauna jAnatA hai? aura isake jAnane kA kyA prayojana hai? vinayavAdI - svarga, apavarga Adi ke kalyANa kI prApti vinaya se hI hotI hai| isaliye vinaya hI zreSTha hai| isa prakAra vinaya ko pradhAna rUpa se mAnane vAle vinayavAdI kahalAte haiN| vinayavAdI ke 32 bheda haiM - deva, rAjA, yati, jJAti, sthavira, adhama, mAtA aura pitA ina AThoM kA mana, vacana, kAyA aura dAna ina cAra prakAroM se vinaya hotA hai isa prakAra ATha ko cAra se guNA karane se 32 bheda hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 301 ye cAroM vAdI mithyAdRSTi haiN| kriyAvAdI - jIvAdi padArthoM ke astitva ko hI mAnate haiN| isa prakAra ekAnta astitva ko mAnane se inake mata meM para rUpa kI apekSA se nAstitva nahIM mAnA jaataa| para rUpa kI apekSA se vastu meM nAstitva na mAnane se vastu meM svarUpa kI taraha para rUpa kA bhI astitva rhegaa| isa prakAra pratyeka vastu meM sabhI vastuoM kA astitva rahane se eka hI vastu sarva rUpa ho jaayegii| jo ki pratyakSa bAdhita hai| isa prakAra kriyAvAdiyoM kA mata mithyAtva pUrNa hai| akriyAvAdI - jIvAdi padArtha nahIM haiN| isa prakAra asadbhUta artha kA pratipAdana karate haiN| isIliye ve bhI mithyA dRSTi haiN| ekAnta rUpa se jIva ke astitva kA pratiSedha karane se unake mata meM niSedha kartA kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| niSedha kartA ke abhAva se sabhI kA astitva svata: siddha ho jAtA hai| ajJAnavAdI - ajJAna ko zreya mAnate haiN| isaliye ve bhI mithyA dRSTi haiM aura unakA kathana svavacana bAdhita hai| kyoMki "ajJAna zreya hai" yaha bAta bhI ve binA jJAna ke kaise jAnate haiM aura binA jJAna ke ve apane mata kA samarthana bhI kaise kara sakate haiM ? isa prakAra ajJAna kI zreyatA batAte hue unheM jJAna kA Azraya lenA hI par3atA hai| vinayavAdI - kevala vinaya se hI svarga mokSa pAne kI icchA rakhane vAle vinayavAdI mithyAdRSTi haiN| kyoMki jJAna aura kriyA donoM se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| kevala jJAna yA kevala kriyA se nhiiN| jJAna ko chor3a kara ekAnta rUpa se kevala kriyA ke eka aGga kA Azraya lene se ve satya mArga se pare haiN| ataeva mithyA dRSTi haiN| se kiM taM ThANe? ThANeNaM sasamayA ThAvijjati, parasamayA ThAvijjati, sasamayaparasamayA ThAvinaMti, jIvA ThAvijaMti, ajIvA ThAvijjati, jIvAjIvA ThAvijaMti, loe ThAvijai, aloe ThAvijjai, logAlogA ThAvijaMti / ThANeNaM davva guNa khetta kAla pajjava payatthANaM - "selA salilA ya samuddA, surabhavaNa vimANa Agara NaIo / - Nihio purisajAyA, sarA ya gottA ya joisaMcAlA // 1 // ekkaviha vattavvayaM duviha vattavvayaM jAva dasaviha vattavvayaM jIvANa, poggalANa ya logaTThAiM ca NaM parUvaNayA AghavijaMti / ThANassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejA aNuogadArA, saMkhejAo pADavattIo, saMkhejA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 302 samavAyAMga sUtra saMgahaNIo / se NaM aMgaThThayAe taie aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, ekkavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, bAvattari payasahassAI payaggeNaM paNNattAiM / saMkhejA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayA, kaDA, NibaddhA, NikAiyA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, paNNavijaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsiMjaMti, NidaMsijaMti, uvadaMsijati / se evaM AyA, evaM NAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa karaNa parUvaNayA AghavijaMti, paNNavinaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsijati, NidaMsijati, uvadaMsijati, se taM ThANe // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - selA - zaila (parvata), salilA - salila-mahAnadiyA~, Agara - Akara (khAna), joisaMcAlA - jyotiSI devoM kA calanA, ekkavihaM vattavvayaM duviha vattavvayaM jAva dasaviha vattavvayaM - eka se lekara do yAvat dasa bhedoM taka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! sthAnAGga kise kahate haiM arthAt sthAnAGga sUtra meM kyA varNana kiyA gayA hai? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki sthAnAGga sUtra meM svasamaya - svasiddhAnta, para siddhAnta, svasamayaparasamaya kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| jIva, ajIva, jIvAjIva, loka, aloka, lokAloka kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| jIvAdi padArthoM kI sthApanA se dravya, guNa, kSetra, kAla aura paryAyoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| parvata, mahA nadiyA~, samudra, deva, asurakumAra Adi ke bhavana vimAna, Akara-khAna, sAmAnya nadiyA~, nidhiyA~, puruSoM ke bheda, svara, gotra, jyotiSI devoM kA calanA ityAdi kA eka se lekara dasa bhedoM taka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| loka meM sthita jIva aura pudgaloM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| sthAnAGga sUtra kI parittA vAcanA haiM, saMkhyAtA anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAtA pratipattiyA~, saMkhyAtA veDha nAmaka chanda vizeSa, saMkhyAtA zloka aura saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNiyA~ haiN| aMgoM kI apekSA yaha sthAnAGga sUtra tIsarA aMga sUtra hai| isameM eka zrutaskandha, dasa adhyayana 21 uddeze, 72 hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara, anantA gama, anantA paryAya, parittA trasa, anantA sthAvara haiN| tIrthaGkara bhagavAn dvArA kahe hue ye padArtha dravya rUpa se zAzvata haiM, paryAya rUpa se kRta haiM, sUtra rUpa meM gUMthe hue hone se nibaddha haiM, niyukti, hetu, udAharaNa dvArA bhalI prakAra kahe gaye haiN| sthAnAGga sUtra ke ye bhAva tIrthaGkara bhagavAn dvArA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kahe gaye haiM, nAmAdi ke dvArA kathana kiye gaye haiM svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai, upamA Adi ke dvArA dikhalAye gaye haiM, hetu aura dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se dikhalAye gaye haiN| upanaya aura nigamana For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 303 ke dvArA evaM sampUrNa nayoM ke abhiprAya se batalAye gaye haiN| isa prakAra sthAnAGga sUtra ko par3hane se AtmA jJAtA aura vijJAtA hotA hai| isa prakAra caraNasattari karaNasattari Adi kI prarUpaNA se sthAnAGga sUtra ke bhAva kahe gaye haiM, vizeSa rUpa se kahe gaye haiM evaM dikhalAye gaye haiN| yaha sthAnAGga sUtra kA saMkSipta viSaya batalAyA gayA hai // 3 // ___ 'vivecana - dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe adhyayana meM cAra cAra uddeze haiM, pAMcaveM adhyayana meM tIna uddeze haiM, zeSa 6 adhyayanoM meM 6 uddeze haiM, ye kula milA kara 21 uddeze hote haiN| tiSThantyasmin pratipAdyatayA jIvAdaya iti sthAnam / artha - pratipAdya hone ke kAraNa jIvAdi padArtha jisameM sthApita kiye jAte haiM, use sthAna (ThANa) kahate haiN| jIvAstikAya Adi ananta dravya haiN| svabhAva ko guNa kahate haiN| jaise - jIva kA svabhAva (guNa) upayoga hai| kSetra kA artha asaMkhyAta pradezAvagADha hai| kAla anAdi ananta hai| kAla ke dvArA kI gayI avasthA ko paryAya (paryava) kahate haiN| jaise - bacapana yuvAvasthA aadi| athavA naraka nAraka Adi avasthA ko paryAya kahate haiN| yahA~ nadI zabda se mahI, kosI Adi sAmAnya nadiyA~ lI gayI hai aura salila zabda se gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyA~ lI gayI hai| samudra arthAt lavaNa samudra yAvat svayaMbhUramaNa smudr| sonA, cAMdI, loha Adi ko utpatti ke sthAna (bhUmi) ko 'Akara' kahate haiN| ThANAGga sUtra meM eka zrutaskandha hai dasa adhyayana haiN| 21 uddezaka aura 21 hI samuddezaka haiN| ThANAGga sUtra meM viSayoM kI vyavasthA unake bhedoM ke anusAra kI gayI hai| arthAt samAna saMkhyaka bhedoM vAle viSayoM ko eka hI sAtha rakhA hai| eka bheda vAle padArtha pahale adhyayana meM haiN| do bhedoM vAle dUsare meM isI prakAra yAvat dasa bhedoM taka ke dasaveM adhyayana meM diye gaye haiN| yahA~ padArthoM ko ThANa yA sthAna zabdoM se kahA gayA hai| se kiM taM samavAe? samavAeNaM sasamayA sUijati, parasamayA sUijati, sasamayaparasamayA sUijjati, jAva logAlogA sUijjati / samavAeNaM egAiyANaM egaTThANaM eguttariya parivuDDIe duvAlasaMgassa ya gaNipiDagassa pallavagge samaNugAijjai, ThANaga sayassa, bArasaviha vittharassa suyaNANassa, jagajIvahiyassa bhagavao samAseNaM samAyAre aahijji| tattha ya NANAvihappagArA jIvAjIvA ya vaNNiyA vitthareNa, avare vi ya bahuvihA visesA Naraga tiriya maNuya suragaNANaM AhArussAsalessA AvAsa saMkhAsayapappamANa uvavAya cavaNa ogAhaNovahi veyaNa vihANa uvaoga joga iMdiya kasAya vivihA ya jIvajoNI vikkhaMbhusseha - parirayappaNANaM vihivisesA ya maMdarAINaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 304 samavAyAMga sUtra mahIdharANaM kulagara titthayara gaNaharANaM sammattabharahAhivANaM cakkINaM ceva cakkaharahaladharANaM ca vAsANaM ca NigamA ya samAe, ee aNNe ya evamAi ettha vitthareNaM atthA smaahijNti| samavAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA jAva se NaM aMgaTThayAe cautthe aMge ege ajjhayaNe, ege suyakkhaMdhe, ege uddesaNa kAle, ege cauyAle payasahasse payaggeNaM paNNattA / saMkhejANi akkharANi jAva caraNakaraNa parUvaNayA AghavijaMti / se taM samavAe // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - pallavaggo - sAra yAnI saMkSipta viSaya, samaNugAijai - varNana kiyA gayA hai, jagajIvahiyassa - jagata ke prANiyoM ke lie hitakArI, samoyAre - vividha AcAra kA, avare vi - aura bhI, parirayappamANaM - paridhi kA parimANa, sammatta bharahAhivANaM cakkINaM - samasta bharatAdhipa cakrI-sampUrNa bharata kSetra ke svAmI cakravartI, cakkahara - cakradharavAsudeva, haladharANaM - haladhara-baladeva, aNNe evamAi ettha - isI prakAra ke anya prakAra ke padArthoM kA, samAhijaMti - varNana kiyA gayA hai, caraNakaraNaparUvaNayA - caraNa karaNa . kI prarUpaNA se| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! samavAyAGga sUtra meM kyA bhAva kahe gaye haiM ? guru mahArAja pharamAte haiM ki samavAyAGga sUtra meM svasamaya, parasamaya, svasamayaparasamaya yAvat lokAloka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAGga sUtra meM eka do tIna yAvat eka eka kI vRddhi karate hue sau taka aura phira hajAra lAkha yAvat koTi paryanta padArthoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| gaNipiTaka yAnI AcArya ke ratnakaraNDa ke samAna dvAdazAGga kA sAra yAnI saMkSipta viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai| eka se lekara sau saMkhyA taka AtmA Adi tattvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcArAGga. Adi bAraha aGgasUtroM kA saMkSipta viSaya batalAyA gayA hai| jagat ke prANiyoM ke liye hitakArI, atizaya jJAnI bhagavAn ke vividha AcAra kA saMkSepa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa samavAyAGga sUtra meM jIva aura ajIva ke aneka prakAra se bheda karake vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai aura bhI bahuta prakAra ke jIvAjIva ke dharmoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki - nairayika jIva, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devoM kA AhAra, ucchvAsa, lezyA, AvAsa saMkhyA, AyataparimANa - lambAI caur3AI, upapAta-utpatti, cyavana - maraNa, avagAhanA, avadhi-maryAdA vedanA, vidhAna-bheda, upayoga, yoga, indriya, kaSAya, aneka prakAra kI jIvayoni, meru parvata Adi parvatoM kA viSkambha vistAra, utsedha-UMcAI, paridhi kA parimANa aura bheda, kulakara, tIrthaGkara, gaNadhara sampUrNa bharatakSetra ke svAmI cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - J bharatAdi kSetroM kA nirgama ityAdi padArthoM kA tathA isI prakAra anya prakAra ke padArthoM kA isa samavAyAGga sUtra meM vistAra pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| . samavAyAGga sUtra kI parittA vAcanA haiM anantA nahIM yAvat yaha samavAyAGga sUtra aGgoM kI apekSA cauthA aGga sUtra hai| isameM eka adhyayana hai, eka zrutaskandha hai, eka uddezanakAla hai aura eka lAkha caMvAlIsa hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| isameM saMkhyAtA akSara haiM yAvat caraNa karaNa kI prarUpaNA se tattvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| uparokta prakAra se samavAyAGga sUtra meM padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai // 4 // bAraha aMga sUtra vivecana ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! samavAya kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara jIva ajIva Adi padArthoM kA jahA~ eka do ke vibhAga se samAveza kiyA jAya usakA nAma samavAya hai / athavA AtmAdi aneka prakAra ke padArtha jahA~ abhidheya rUpa se mile hue hoM usako samavAya kahate haiN| isameM eka se lekara eka sau taka vAle bola eka eka bheda kI vRddhi karate huye batalAye gaye haiM / unako ekottarika parivRddhi kahate haiM / sau saMkhyA se Upara jo koTAkoTi taka padArthoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| usa vicAra meM jo vRddhi huI hai ve anekottarika vRddhi hai| yaha kramazaH nahIM huI hai kintu akramika rUpa se vRddhi hotI huI calI gayI hai| isameM eka adhyayana, eka zrutaskandha, eka uddezaka tathA eka hI samuddezaka hai| samavAyAGga sUtra meM eka lAkha cauvAlIsa hajAra pada haiN| noTa - padoM kI yaha saMkhyA naMdI sUtra ke anusAra hai| vahA~ AcArAGga sUtra se Age dugunA - dugunA karate hue yaha saMkhyA prApta hotI hai| kyoMki AcArAGga sUtra kI pada saMkhyA 18000 batalAI gayI hai| yaha pUre samavAyAGga sUtra meM itane pada the, aisI sambhAvanA hai| Ajakala jitanA upalabdha hai usameM padoM kI saMkhyA itanI nahIM hai| se kiM taM viyAhe ? viyAheNaM sasamayA viyAhijjaMti, parasamayA viyAhijjaMti, sasamaya parasamayA viyAhijjaMti, jIvA viyAhijjaMti, ajIvA viyAhijjaMti, jIvAjIvA viyAhijjati loe viyAhijjai, aloe viyAhijjai, loyAloe viyAhijjai / viyAheNaM NANAviha sura riMda rAyarisi viviha saMsaiya pucchiyANaM jiNeNaM vitthareNa bhAsiyANaM devva guNa khetta pajjava paesa pariNAma jahatthiya bhAva aNugama Nikkheva Naya ppamANa suNiuNovakkama vivihappayArapagaDa payAsiyANaM, loyAloyapayAsiyANaM saMsArasamuddaruMdauttaraNa samatthANaM suravai saMpUjiyANaM, bhaviya jaNapaya hiyayAbhiNaMdiyANaM, tamaraya - 305 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra viddhaMsaNANaM sudiTThadIvabhUya IhAmaibuddhivadbhaNANaM chattIsa sahassamaNUNayANaM vAgaraNANaM daMsaNAo suyatthabahuvihappagArA sIsahiyatthA ya guNamahatthA / viyAhassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjAo paDivattIo, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhez2A silogA, saMkhejjAo nnijjuttiio| se NaM aMgaTTayAe paMcame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, ege sAirege ajjhayaNasae, dasa uddesagasahassAI, dasa samuddesagasahassAI, chattIsaM vAgaraNasahassAI, caurAsIi payasahassAiM payaggeNaM paNNattAiM / saMkhejjAI akkharAI, anaMtA gaMmA, anaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayA, kaDA, NibaddhA, NikAiyA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, paNNavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijaMti, NidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti / se evaM AyA, se evaM NAyA, se evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNayA AghavijjaMti / se taM viyAhe // 5 // 1 306 III******nanananananananananaife kaMThina zabdArtha - NANAviha sura NariMda rAyarisi viviha saMsaiya pucchiyANaM aneka deva, rAjA, rAjarSiyoM dvArA pUche gaye saMzaya yukta praznoM kA, jiNeNaM vitthareNa bhAsiyANaMbhagavAn ne vistArapUrvaka uttara diyA, loyAloyapayAsiyANaM - lokAloka ke svarUpa ko prakAzita karane vAle, saMsAra samuharuMdauttaraNasamatthANaM vistRta saMsAra rUpI samudra ko pAra karavAne meM samartha, suravarasaMpUjiyANaM - indroM dvArA pUjita, bhaviya jaNapaya hiyayAbhinaMdiyANaMbhavyajanoM ke citta ko Anandita karane vAle, tama rayaviddhasaNANaM - ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko naSTa karane vAle, sudiTThadIvabhUya IhAmai buddhivaddhaNANaM- dIpaka ke samAna padArthoM ko prakAzita karake buddhi ko bar3hAne vAle, suyattha bahuvihappagArA aneka prakAra se zrutArtha ko prakAzita karane vAle, guNamahatthA mahAn guNoM se yukta, sIsahiyatthA - ziSyoM ke lie hitakArI / - bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatI sUtra meM kyA bhAva kahe gaye haiM ? guru mahArAja pharamAte haiM ki bhagavatI sUtra meM svasamaya - svasiddhAnta, para samaya - parasiddhAnta, svasamaya parasamaya, jIva, ajIva, jIvAjIva, loka, aloka, lokAloka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM aneka deva, rAjA, rAjarSiyoM dvArA pUche gaye praznoM kA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne vistAra pUrvaka uttara diyA hai| dravya, guNa, kSetra, paryAya, pradeza, pariNAma, yathAstibhAva, yathAtathyabhAva, anugama, nikSepa, naya, pramANa, sUkSma upakrama Adi vividha prakAra se prakAzita tathA lokAloka ke svarUpa ko prakAzita karane vAle vistRta saMsAra samudra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 307 ko pAra karavAne meM samartha, indroM dvArA pUjita, bhavyajanoM ke citta ko Anandita karane vAle, ajJAna rUpI andhakAra ko naSTa karane vAle, dIpaka ke samAna padArthoM ko prakAzita karake buddhi ko bar3hAne vAle, chattIsa hajAra praznoM kA uttara diyA gayA hai, jo ki aneka prakAra se zrutArtha ko prakAzita karane vAle mahAn guNoM se yukta ziSyoM ke lie hitakArI haiN| vyAkhyAprajJaptibhagavatI sUtra kI parittA vAcanA haiM, saMkhyAtA anuyoga dvAra haiM, saMkhyAtA pratipattiyA~ haiN| saMkhyAtA veDha-chanda vizeSa haiN| saMkhyAtA zloka haiM aura saMkhyAtA niyuktiyA~ haiN| aGgoM kI apekSA yaha pAMcavAM aGga hai| isakA eka zrutaskandha hai, eka sau se adhika adhyayana haiN| dasa hajAra uddezaka haiN| dasa hajAra samuddezaka haiN| chattIsa hajAra prazna haiN| caurAsI hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara haiM, anantA gama yAnI arthapariccheda haiM, anantA paryAya yAnI akSara aura arthoM ke paryAya haiM, dvIndriyAdi trasa jIva paritta haiM, ananta nahIM, sthAvara jIva ananta haiM, zrI tIrthaGkara bhagavAn dvArA kahe hue ye padArtha dravya rUpa se zAzvata haiM, paryAya rUpa se kRta haiM, niyukti, hetu, udAharaNa dvArA bhalI prakAra se kahe gaye hone se nibaddha haiN| vyAkhyA prajJapti sUtra ke ye bhAva tIrthaGkara bhagavAn dvArA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kahe gaye haiN| nAmAdi ke dvArA kathana kiye gaye haiN| svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| upamA Adi ke dvArA dikhalAye gaye haiN| hetu, dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se dikhalAye gaye haiN| upanaya, nigamana ke dvArA.evaM samparNa nayoM ke abhiprAya 'se batalAye gaye haiN| isa prakAra vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra ko par3hane se AtmA jJAtA aura vijJAtA hotA hai| isa prakAra caraNasattari aura karaNasattari Adi kI prarUpaNA se vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra ke bhAva kahe gaye haiN| vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra kA yaha saMkSipta viSaya batalAyA gayA hai // 5 // .. . ___ vivecana - pAMcaveM aGga kA nAma mUla meM "viyAhe" diyA hai| TIkAkAra ne jisakA artha "vyAkhyA" kiyA hai| "vyAkhyAyante arthAH yasyAM sA vyAkhyA" jisameM arthoM kI vyAkhyA (vivecana) kI gayI ho| jisa prakAra-sUtrakRtAGga sUtra meM mukhya rUpa se nau padArthoM kI vyAkhyA kI gayI hai| isI taraha isa vyAkhyA prajJapti satra meM bhI makhya rUpa se nau padArthoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yathA - 1. svasamaya (svasiddhAnta) 2. parasamaya (parasiddhAnta) 3. svaparasiddhAnta 4. jIva 5. ajIva 6. jIvAjIva 7. loka 8. aloka 9. lokAloka, ina padoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA pahale kara dI gayI hai| isameM sura (deva) asura, rAjA, mahArAjA (cakravartI), rAjaRSi (jo pahale rAjA the bAda meM saMyama aMgIkAra kara liyA unheM rAjaRSi kahate haiM) tathA saMzaya yukta jijJAsuoM ke dvArA pUche gaye praznoM kA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne vistAra pUrvaka uttara diyaa| aise praznottaroM kI saMkhyA 36000 batalAI gayI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 308 samavAyAMga sUtra MANANAwewwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwseem jinakA samAdhAna prApta kara nara se nArAyaNa, puruSa se puruSottama, bhakta se bhagavAn bana jAtA hai| jJAnAdi sampUrNa aizvarya se yukta ho use bhagavAn kahate haiN| isa sUtra ke adhyayana karane se AtmA jJAtA, vijJAtA banakara bhakta se bhagavAn bana jAtA hai| yaha sUtra bhakta se bhagavAn banAtA hai isaliye ise bhagavatI sUtra bhI kahate haiN| AcArAGga se lekara dRSTivAda taka bAraha aGga sUtra haiM unameM dRSTivAda sabase bar3A aGga sUtra hai| parantu vaha to pratyeka tIrthaGkara ke do pATa taka hI calatA hai| phira vicchinna ho jAtA hai| isa samaya dRSTivAda kA viccheda ho jAne se vipAka sUtra taka 11 aGga hI upalabdha hote haiN| ina 11 aGgoM meM yaha vyAkhyA prajJapti aGga sabase bar3A hai| isaliye bhI ise bhagavatI sUtra kahate haiN| vyAkhyA prajJapti zabda strI liGga hai| isaliye isakA paryAyavAcI zabda 'bhagavatI' yaha strI liGga zabda rakhA gayA hai| anyathA jisa prakAra AcArAGga sUtra ko 'bhagavAn' kahA hai| isI prakAra isa vyAkhyA prajJApaka sUtra ko bhI "bhagavAn" kaha sakate haiN| isameM 36000 hajAra praznottara hone se bahuta vistRta jJAna kA bhaNDAra hai| __ noTa - AcArAGga se lekara samavAyAGga sUtra taka padoM kA parimANa dugunA dugunA batAyA gayA hai| kintu isa vyAkhyA prajJapti sUtra ke padoM meM dugunA nahIM batalAyA gayA hai| kintu yahA~ 84000 padoM kA ullekha spaSTa hai| jo ki vartamAna meM upalabdha hai| se kiM taM NAyAdhammakahAo? NAyAdhammakahAsu NaM NAyANaM NagarAiM, ujjANAI, ceiyAI, vaNakhaMDA, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, samosaraNAiM, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiya paraloiya iDDI visesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajAo, suyapariggahA tavovahANAI, pariyAgA, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, sakulapaccAyAyAI, puNabohilAbhA, aMta kiriyAo ya.AdhavinaMti jAva NAyAdhammakahAsu pavvaiyANaM viNayakaraNa jiNasAmisAsaNavare saMjamapaiNNa pAlaNa dhiimai vavasAyadubbalANaM tava Niyama tavovahANa raNaduddhara bharabhaggaya Nissahaya NisiTThANaM ghoraparisaha parAjiyANaM sahapAraddharuddha siddhAlayamagga NiggayANaM visayasuha tucchaAsAvasa dosamucchiyANaM virAhiya carittaNANadasaNajaiguNa vivihappayAra NissArasaNNayANaM saMsAra apAra dukkha duggai bhava-vivihaparaMparApavaMcA, dhIrANa ya jiyaparisaha kasAya seNNa dhii dhaNiya saMjama ucchAha NicchiyANaM ArAhiya NANadaMsaNa caritta joga Nissalla suha siddhAlaya maggamabhimuhANaM sura bhavaNa vimANa sukkhAI aNIvamAI bhuttUNa ciraM ca bhogabhogANi tANi divvANi maharihANi tao ya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra kAlakkama cuyANaM jaha ya puNo laddhasiddhimaggANaM aMtakiriyA caliyANaM ca sadeva mANussa dhIrakaraNa kAraNANi bodhaNa aNusAsaNANi guNa dosa darisaNANi diTThate paccae ya soUNa logamuNiNo jahaTThiya sAMsaNammi jaramaraNa NAsaNakareM ArAhiya saMjamA ya suraloga paDiNiyattA oveMti jaha sAsayaM sivaM savvadukkhamokkhaM, ee aNe ya evamAiatthA vitthareNa ya / NAyAdhammakahAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, jAva saMkhejjAo saMggahaNIo / se NaM aMgaTTayAe chaTTe aMge, do suyavakhaMdhA, egUNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, te samAsao duvihA paNNattA taMjahA - caritA ya kappiyA ya / dasa dhammakahANaM vaggA, tattha NaM egamegAe dhammakahAe paMca paMca akkhAiyAsayAI, egamegAeM akkhAiyAe paMca paMca uvakkhADyAsayAI, egamegAe uvakkhAiyAe paMca paMca akkhAiya uvakkhAiyAsayAiM evameva sapuvvAvareNaM adbhuvAo akkhAiyA koDIo bhavatIti makkhAyAo / egUNatIsaM uddesaNakAlA, egUNatIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM paNNattA / saMkhejjA akkharA jAva caraNakaraNa parUvaNayA AghavijjaMti se taM NAyAdhammakahAo // 6 // bhakta pratyAkhyAna, kaThina zabdArtha - NAyANaM - jJAta arthAt udAharaNa rUpa se, ihaloiyaparaloiya iDDI visesA ihalaukika pAralaukika Rddhi vizeSa, bhogapariccAyA bhogoM kA tyAga, suyapariggahA zruta parigraha- sUtroM kA jJAna, bhattapaccakkhANAI pAovagamaNAI - pAdapopagamana saMthArA, sukulapaccAyAyAI sukula - uttam kula meM janma lenA, viNaya karaNa jiNasAmi sAsaNavare - tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke vinayamUlaka dharma meM, saMjama paIpaNa pAlaNa dhir3a mai vavasAya dubbalANaM saMyama kI pratijJA ko pAlane meM durbala bane hue, taba Niyama tavovahANa raNaduddhara bharabhaggaya Nissahaya NisidvANaM - tapa niyama tathA upadhAna tapa rUpI raNa meM saMyama ke bhAra se bhagna citta bane hue, ghora parisaha parAjiyANaMghora parISahoM se parAjita bane hue, sahapAraddha ruddha siddhAlaya magga NiggayANaM jJAna darzana cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga se parAGgamukha bane hue visayasuhatuccha AsAvasadosamucchiyANaM. tuccha viSaya sukhoM kI AzA ke vazIbhUta evaM mUcchita bane hue, virAhiya-caritta - NANadaMsaNa - jaiguNa- vivihappayAra- NissArasuNNayANaM - sAdhu ke vividha prakAra ke AcAra se zUnya aura jJAna darzana cAritra kI virAdhanA karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA, saMsAra - apAra dukkhaduggaibhavaviviha paraMparApavaMcA apAra saMsAra meM nAnA durgatiyoM meM aneka prakAra kA -- - For Personal & Private Use Only - 309 CIVICCEDER - - 1
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra duHkha bhogate hue bahuta kAla taka paribhramaNa karanA, jiyaparisaha - kasAyaseNNa-dhiidhaNiya-. saMjama - ucchAha NicchiyANaM- parISaha aura kaSAya kI senA ko jItane vAle dhairyazAlI tathA utsAha pUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle / .310 bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki aho bhagavan! jJAtAdharmakathA meM kyA bhAva pharamAye gaye haiM? bhagavAn pharamAte haiM ki jJAtAdharmakathA meM jJAta arthAt prathama zrutaskandha meM udAharaNa rUpa se diye gaye meghakumAra Adi ke nagara, udyAna, caitya-yakSa kA mandira, vanakhaNDa, rAjA, mAtApitA, samavasaraNa, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihalaukika pAralaukika Rddhi, bhogoM kA tyAga, pravrajyA, zruta (sUtra) parigraha - sUtroM kA jJAna, upadhAna Adi tapa, paryAya - dIkSA kAla, saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna-AhAra Adi kA tyAga, pAdapopagamana saMthArA, devalokagamana - devalokoM meM utpanna honA / devalokoM se cava kara uttama kula meM janma lenA, phira bodhilAbha samyaktva kI prApti 'honA aura anta kriyA Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke vinaya mUlaka dharma meM dIkSita hone vAle, saMyama kI pratijJA ko pAlane meM durbala bane hue, tapa niyama tathA upadhAna tapa rUpI raNa meM saMyama ke bhAra se bhagna citta bane * hue ghora parISahoM se parAjita bane hue jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga se parAGgamukha bane hue, tuccha viSaya sukhoM kI AzA ke vazIbhUta evaM mUcchita bane hue sAdhu ke vividha prakAra ke AcAra se zUnya aura jJAna darzana cAritra kI virAdhanA karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki ve isa apAra saMsAra meM nAnA durgatiyoM meM aneka prakAra kA duHkha bhogate hue bahuta kAla taka bhava bhramaNa karate raheMge / parISaha aura kaSAya kI senA ko jItane vAle, dhairyazAlI tathA utsAha pUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle, jJAna darzana cAritra kI samyak ArAdhanA karane vAle, mithyAdarzana Adi zalyoM se rahita, mokSamArga meM pravRtti karane vAle, dhairyavAn puruSoM ko anupama svarga, sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai| yaha jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai| vahA~ devalokoM meM una manoz2a divya bhogoM ko bahuta kAla taka bhoga kara isake pazcAt Ayu kSaya hone para kAlakrama se vahA~ se cava kara uttama manuSya kula meM utpanna hote haiM phira jJAna darzana cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga kA samyak pAlana kara mokSa ko prApta karate haiM, yaha jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai| yadi karmavaza koI muni saMyama mArga se calita ho jAya to use saMyama meM sthira karane ke lie bodhaprada - zikSA dene vAle saMyama ke guNa aura asaMyama ke doSa batalAne vAle deva aura manuSyoM ke dRSTAnta diye gaye haiM aura pratibodha ke kAraNabhUta aise vAkya kahe gaye haiM / jinheM suna kara loka For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sU meM muni zabda se kahe jAne vAle zuka parivrAjaka Adi janma jarA mRtyu kA nAza karane vAle isa jinazAsana meM sthita ho gaye aura saMyama kA ArAdhana karake devaloka meM utpanna hue aura devaloka se cava kara manuSya bhava meM Akara saba duHkhoM se rahita hokara zAzvata mokSa ko prApta kreNge| ye bhAva aura isI prakAra ke dUsare bahuta se bhAva bahuta vistAra ke sAtha aura kahIM kahIM koI bhAva saMkSepa se kahe gaye haiM / jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM parittA vAcanA hai, saMkhyAtA anuyogadvAra haiM yAvat saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiN| aMgoM kI apekSA yaha chaThA aGga hai / isake do zrutaskandha haiM, unnIsa adhyayana haiM, ve saMkSepa se do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM cAritra rUpa aura kalpita / dharmakathA nAmaka dUsare zrutaskandha meM dasa varga haiN| pratyeka dharmakathA meM pAMca sau pAMca sau AkhyAyikA | pratyeka AkhyAyikA meM pAMca sau pAMca sau upAkhyAyikA haiN| pratyeka upAkhyAyikA meM pAMca sau pAMca sau AkhyAyikA upAkhyAyikA haiN| isa prakAra ina saba ko milA kara paraspara guNana karane se sAr3he tIna karor3a AkhyAyikA kathAeM hotI haiM aisA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pharamAyA hai / jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM 29 uddeze haiM, 29 samuddeze haiM, saMkhyAtA hajAra yAnI 576000 pada kahe gaye haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara haiM yAvat caraNasattari karaNasattari kI prarUpaNA se kathana kiyA gayA hai| yaha jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra kA saMkSipta viSaya varNana hai // 6 // vivecana - jJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra meM do zrutaskandha haiN| pahale zrutaskandha ke unnIsa adhyayana haiN| unako jJAta adhyana kahate haiM / inameM se dasa adhyayana jJAta (udAharaNa) rUpa haiM / ataH inameM AkhyAikA (kathA ke antargata kathA) sambhava nahIM hai| bAkI ke nau adhyayanoM meM se pratyeka meM 540 - 540 AkhyAikAe~ haiM / inameM bhI eka eka AkhyAikA meM 500-500 upAkhyAikAe~ haiN| ina upAkhyAikAoM meM bhI eka eka upAkhyAikA meM 500-500 AkhyAikAupAkhyAikA haiN| isa prakAra inakI kula saMkhyA eka araba ikkIsa karor3a aura pacAsa lAkha ( 1215000000) itanI ho jAtI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM kahA hai egavIsaMkoDisayaM, lakkhApaNNAsameva boddhavvA / evaM Thie samANe, ahigayasuttassa patthArA // ekaviMzaM koTizataM lakSAH paJcAzadeva boddhavyAH / 311 - For Personal & Private Use Only [II***II*******II***I evaM sthite sati adhikRta sUtrasya prastAraH // isa prakAra nau adhyayanoM kA vistAra kahe jAne para adhikRta isa sUtra kA vistAra varNita ho jAtA hai| yadyapi 'jJAta' isa svarUpa vAle nau adhyayanoM kI AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 312 . mUla meM upalabdha nahIM hai to bhI vRddha paramparA meM yaha pracalita hai| isaliye yahA~ likha dI gayI haiN| isase jijJAsuoM ke jJAna meM vRddhi hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| dUsare zrutaskandha meM jo ahiMsAdi rUpa dharma kathAoM ke dasa varga (samUha) haiN| unameM eka - eka dharmakathA meM 500-500 AkhyAikAe~ haiN| eka eka AkhyAikA meM 500-500 upAkhyAikAe~ haiN| eka-eka upAkhyAikA meM 500-500 AkhyAikAupAkhyAikAe~ haiN| isa prakAra pUrvApara kI saMyojanA karane para tIna karor3a pacAsa lAkha ( 35000000) AkhyAikAoM kI saMkhyA ho jAtI hai| zaMkA dharma kathAoM meM ina AkhyAikA, upAkhyAikA, AkhyAikAupAkhyAikA ina tInoM kI saMkhyA eka araba paccIsa karor3a pacAsa lAkha (1255000000) hotI hai to phira yahA~ sUtrakAra ne inakI saMkhyA tIna karor3a pacAsa lAkha hI kyoM kahI hai . ? samavAyAMga sUtra - XIIIIIIK samAdhAna- nau jJAtoM (udAharaNa) kI jo AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA batalAI gayI hai| aisI hI AkhyAikAe~ Adi dasa dharma kathAoM meM bhI haiN| isaliye dasa dharma kathAoM meM kahI huI AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA meM se nava jJAta meM kahI huI AkhyAikA AdikoM kI saMkhyA ko kama karake apunarukta AkhyAikA Adi bacatI haiM unakI saMkhyA sAr3he tIna karor3a (35000000) hI hotI hai| isa prakAra punarukti doSa se varjita AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA kA kathana mUla meM - "evameva sapuvvAvareNaM adbhuTThAo akkhAiyAkoDIo bhavatIti makkhAo" - sAr3he tIna karor3a kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM jo dUsarA zrutaskandha upalabdha hotA hai usameM dharmakathAoM ke dvArA dharma kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| isameM dasa varga haiN| teIsaveM tIrthaGkara puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke pAsa dIkSA lI huI 206 AryikAoM (sAdhviyoM ) kA varNana hai / 've saba cAritra kI virAdhaka bana gayI thiiN| antima samaya meM usakI AlocanA aura pratikramaNa kiye binA hI kAla dharma prApta ho gayI thI / bhavanapatiyoM ke uttara aura dakSiNa ke bIsa indroM ke tathA vANavyantara devoM ke dakSiNa aura uttara dizA ke battIsa indroM kI evaM candra, sUrya, prathama devaloka ke indra, saudharmendra ( zakrendra ) tathA dUsare devaloka ke indra IzAnendra kI agramahiSiyA~ huI haiN| vahA~ se cava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha buddha mukta ho jAyeMgI / se kiM taM uvAsaMgadasAo ? uvAsagadasAsu NaM uvAsayANaM NayarAI, ujjANAiM ceiyAI, vaNakhaMDA, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, samosaraNAiM, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiyaparaloiya iDDavisesA, uvAsayANaM sIlavvayaveramaNaguNapaccakkhANa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 313 Comme r centrementerneteentertTTERTRENTTRACTerreranneer posahovavAsapaDivajaNayAo suyapariggahA, tavovahANA, paDimAo, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI, devaloga-gamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAyAiM, puNo bohilAbhA, aMtakiriyAo Aghavijati / uvAsagadasAsu NaM uvAsayANaM riddhivisesA, parisA, vitthara-dhammasavaNANi bohilAbha abhigama sammattavisuddhayA . thirattaM mUlaguNa uttaraguNAiyArA ThiivisesA ya bahuvisesA paDimAbhiggahaNapAlaNA, uvasaMggAhiyAsaNA, NiruvasaggA ya tavA ya vicittA, sIlavvaya guNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsA apacchima mAraNaMtiyA ya saMlehaNA jhosaNAhiM appANaM jaha ya bhAvaittA bahUNi bhattANi aNasaNAe ya cheyaittA uvavaNNA kappavaravimANuttamesu jaha aNuhavaMti suravaravimANavarapoMDarIesu sukkhAiM aNovamAiM kameNa bhuttUNa uttamAI tao AukkhaeNaM cuyA samANA jaha jiNamayammi bohiM labhrUNa ya saMjamuttamaM tama rayoghavippamukkA uti jaha akkhayaM savvadukkhamokkhaM / ee aNNe ya evamAiyatthA vittharaNa y| uvAsayadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA jAva saMkhejAo sNgghnniio| se NaM aMgaTThayAe sattame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, dasa uddesaNakAlA, dasa samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejAiM payasaya sahassAI payaggeNaM paNNattAI, saMkhejAiM akkharAiM jAva evaM caraNakaraNa parUvaNayA AghavijaMti se taM uvaasgdsaao.||7|| . kaThina zabdArtha - uvAsayANaM - upAsaka-zrAvakoM kI, vittharadhammasavaNANi - vistArapUrvaka dharma zravaNa, thirattaM - dharma meM sthiratA, uvasaggAhiyAsaNAM - upasargAdhisahanatAupasargoM ko sahana karanA, suravara vimANavara poMDarIesu - uttama devalokoM meM, aNovamAiM sukkhAI aNuhavaMti - anupama divya sukhabhogoM kA anubhava karate haiM, tama rayoghavippamukkAkarma rUpI raja se vimukta ho kara, akkhayaM savvadukkhamokkhaM uveMti - saba duHkhoM kA kSaya kara akSaya mokSa sukha ko prApta karate haiN| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki aho bhagavan! upAsakadazA sUtra meM kyA bhAva pharamAye gaye haiM? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki he ziSya! upAsakadazA sUtra meM upAsakoM ke yAnI zrAvakoM ke nagara, yakSa Adi ke mandira, vanakhaNDa - upavana, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, samavasaraNa, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihalaukika pAralaukika Rddhi vizeSa kA upAsakadazA sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| zrAvakoM ke zIlavrata, viramaNavrata, guNavrata, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa aGgIkAra karanA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 314 samavAyAMga sUtra zrutaparigraha-sUtroM kA paDhanA, upadhAnAdi tapa karanA / zrAvaka kI gyAraha paDimA, upasarga sahana karanA, saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devalokoM meM utpanna honA, vahA~ se cava kara uttama manaSya kala meM utpanna honA, phira bodhi-samakita kI prApti honA / mokSa kI prApti honA, ityAdi bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| upAsakadazA sUtra meM zrAvakoM kI RddhivizeSa, pariSad, parivAra, bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa vistAra pUrvaka dharmazravaNa, bodhilAbha, samyaktva kI vizuddhi, dharma meM sthiratA, mUlaguNa uttaraguNa arthAt aNuvratoM ke aticAra sthiti vizeSa - zrAvakapane kI kAla maryAdA aura anya bAteM, gyAraha paDimA, abhigraha aGgIkAra karanA, upasargoM ko sahana karanA, upasarga rahita honaa| vicitra prakAra ke tapa, zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa vrata, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa, antima samaya meM mAraNAntika saMlekhanA dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karanA aura anazana dvArA bahuta bhaktoM kA chedana karake uttama devalokoM meM utpanna honaa| una uttama devalokoM meM anupama divya sukha bhoganA, una uttama sukhoM ko bhoga kara krama se Ayu kA kSaya hone para vahA~ se cava kara uttama kula meM utpanna honA, dharma kI prApti karanA, saMyama kI ArAdhanA karanA, karma rUpI raja se mukta hokara saba duHkhoM kA kSaya kara akSaya mokSesukha ko prApta karanA ityAdi bAtoM kA varNana vistAra pUrvaka upAsakadazAGga sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| ___ upAsaka dazAGga sUtra meM parittA vAcanA hai, saMkhyAtA anuyoga dvAra haiN| yAvat saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNiyA~ haiN| upAsakadazAGga sAtavA~ aGgasUtra hai| isameM eka zrutaskandha hai, dasa adhyayana haiM, dasa uddeze haiM, dasa samuddeze haiM, saMkhyAtA lAkha pada haiM yAnI gyAraha lAkha bAvana hajAra pada haiM, saMkhyAtA akSara haiM yAvat caraNasattari karaNasattari kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha upAsakadazAGga sUtra kA saMkSipta viSaya varNana hai // 7 // - vivecana - upAsakadazA sAtavA~ aGga sUtra hai| zramaNoM kI arthAt sAdhuoM kI sevA karane vAle upAsaka kahe jAte haiN| "dazA" nAma adhyayana tathA caryA kA hai| isa sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dasa zrAvakoM ke adhyayana hone se yaha upAsakadazA kahA jAtA hai| isake pratyeka adhyayana meM eka eka zrAvaka kA varNana hai| isa prakAra dasa adhyayanoM meM dasa zrAvakoM kA varNana hai| dasa zrAvakoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM yathA - 1. Ananda 2. kAmadeva 3. culanIpitA 4. surAdeva 5. cullazataka 6. kuNDakolika 7. saddAlaputra 8. mahAzataka 9. nandinIpitA 10. zAleyikApitA / nirgrantha pravacanoM meM unakI dRr3ha zraddhA thii| bhagavAn para unakI apUrva bhakti thii| prabhu ke vacanoM para unheM apUrva zraddhA thii| gRhasthAvasthA meM rahate hue bhI unhoMne zAstroM kA acchA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 315 abhyAsa kiyA thaa| isIliye mUla pATha meM unake liye "suyapariggahA" (sUtra ke jJAtA) zabda diyA hai| gRhasthAvasthA meM rahatA huA vyakti kisa prakAra utkRSTa zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karatA huA evaM AtmavikAsa karatA huA mokSa kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| yaha ina zrAvakoM ke jIvana se bhalI bhA~ti jJAta ho sakatA hai| ___(ina zrAvakoM ke jIvana kA vistRta varNana hindI meM zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bIkAnera ke tIsare bhAga ke dasaveM bola saMgraha ke bola naM. 685 meM evaM jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha dvArA prakAzita upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM diyA gayA hai| jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA cAhie) prazna - kyA zrAvaka zrAvikA kA sUtra par3hanA zAstra sammata hai ? uttara - hA~ ! zrAvaka zrAvikA kA zAstra par3hanA zAstra sammata hai| jaisA ki - ina dasa zrAvakoM ke varNana meM "suyapariggahA, tavovahANAiM" arthAt zrAvakoM kA zAstra grahaNa karanA tathA usa viSayaka upadhAna Adi tapa karanA isase spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki - zrAvaka zAstra par3hate the| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM samudrapAlIya nAmaka ikkIsaveM adhyayana kI dUsarI gAthA meM pAlita zrAvaka kA varNana karate huye likhA hai - NiggaMthe pAvayaNe, sAvae se vi kovie / . arthAt vaha pAlita zrAvaka nirgrantha pravacana meM kovida (paNDita) thaa| isI sUtra ke bAIsaveM adhyayana meM rAjImatI ke liye zAstrakAra ne "bahussuyA" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| gAthA isa prakAra hai - sA pavvaIyA saMtI, pavvAvesI tahiM bahuM / sayaNaM pariyaNaM ceva, sIlavaMtA bahussuA // 32 // .. .. artha - gRhastha avasthA meM rahate huye bhI rAjImatI bahuzruta (bahuta zAstroM kI jJAtAjAnakAra) thii| usa bahuzrutA aura zIlavatI rAjImatI ne dIkSA lekara vahA~ aura bhI apane svajana aura parijana ko dIkSA dilAI / / ye donoM pATha bhI yahI siddha karate haiM ki zrAvaka zrAvikA sUtra par3hate the aura yaha bAta zAstrakAroM ko abhimata hai| jJAtAsUtra ke bArahaveM udaka jJAta nAmaka adhyayana meM subuddhi pradhAna, jo ki zrAvaka thaa| usane jitazatru rAjA ko kevalI prarUpita dharma kA upadeza diyaa| jisase rAjA jitazatru ne samakita kI prApti kI aura subuddhi pradhAna se zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata aMgIkAra kiye| phira jitazatru rAjA ne aura subuddhi pradhAna ne sthavira bhagavantoM ke pAsa dIkSA aGgIkAra kI aura AThoM karmoM kA kSaya kara siddha buddha mukta ho gye| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 316 samavAyAMga sUtra jJAtAsUtra ke isa pATha se subuddhi pradhAna kA jaina zAstroM kA acchA jAnakAra honA siddha "hotA hai| yahA~ zAstrakAra ne subuddhi pradhAna ke liye ThIka usI prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai jaisI bhASA kA prayoga aise prakaraNoM meM sAdhu ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM zrAvaka ke liye "dhammakkhAI" (dharma kA pratipAdana karane vAlA) zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yadi zrAvaka ko zAstra paDhane kA adhikAra na ho to vaha dharma kA pratipAdana kaise kara sakatA hai? zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zrAvaka "Agame tivihe" kA pATha bolatA hai isase bhI yaha spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki - zrAvaka zrAvikA suttAgame (sUtra rUpa mUla Agama), aMtthAgame (artharUpa Agama) aura tadubhayAgame (sUtra aura artharUpa donoM Agama) tInoM prakAra ke Agama par3ha .: sakatA hai isIliye usameM lage huye aticAra ke liye "micchAmi dukkaDaM' detA hai| sUtroM ke abhyAsa jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama para nirbhara hai aura aisA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM milatA hai ki - zrAvakoM kA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama sAdhuoM kI apekSA niyama pUrvaka manda hI hotA hai| zAstrakAroM ne to abhavyoM ke bhI pUrta kA abhyAsa honA mAnA hai phira zrAvaka zrAvikA kA zAstra par3hanA kyoM kara niSiddha ho sakatA hai| zrAvaka zrAvikA ko sUtra nahIM par3hanA cAhie, aisA kahIM bhI jaina zAstroM meM ullekha nahIM milatA hai| ataH uparokta zAstra pramANoM se zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA zAstra par3hanA spaSTa siddha hotA hai aura . vaha Agama sammata hai| se kiM taM aMtagaDadasAo? aMtagaDadasAsu NaM aMtagaDANaM NagarAiM ujjANAiM ceiyAI, vaNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, samosaraNA, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahA, ihaloiya paraloiya iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, suyapariggahA, tavovahANAI, paDimAo bahuvihAo, khamA, ajavaM, mahavaM ca soyaM ca saccasahiyaM sattarasaviho ya saMjamo, uttamaM ca baMbhaM, akiMcaNayA, tavo, ciyAo, samiiguttio ceva taha appamAyajogA, sajjhAyajjhANeNa ya uttamANaM doNhaM pi lakkhaNAiM pattANa ya saMjamuttamaM jiyaparIsahANaM cauvviha kammakkhayammi jaha kevalassa laMbho, pariyAo, jattio ya jaha pAlio muNihiM pAovagao ya jo jahiM jattiyANi bhattANi cheyaittA aMtagaDo muNivaro tamarayoghavippamukko mokkhasuhamaNuttaraM ca pttaa| ee aNNe ya evamAiyatthA vitthareNaM pruuvei| aMtagaDadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejA aNuogadArA jAva saMkhejAo For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra saMggahaNIo se NaM aMgaTTayAe aTTame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA aTTha vaggA, dasa uddesaNa kAlA, dasa samuddesaNa kAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM paNNattA, saMkhejjA akkharA jAva evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNayA AghavijjaMti / se taM aMtagaDadasAo // 8 // aMtagaDANaM kaThina zabdArtha antakRta, saccasahiyaM soyaM satya aura zauca sahita, sajjhAyajjhANeNa uttamANaM donhaM pi lakkhaNAI - svAdhyAya aura dhyAna ina donoM ke uttama lakSaNa, cauvviha kammakkhayammi jaha kevalassa laMbho - cAra ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya kara jisa prakAra kevala jJAna prApta karanA / bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! antakRta dazAGga sUtra meM kyA bhAva pharamAye gaye haiM? bhagavAn pharamAte haiM ki antakRta dazAGga sUtra meM antakRta yAnI jinhoMne karmoM kA kSaya kara mokSa prApta kiyA una muniyoM ke nagara, udyAna, caitya, vana, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, samavasaraNa, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihalaukika pAralaukika Rddhi, bhogoM kA tyAga, pravrajyA, zruta parigraha, upadhAnAdi tapa, aneka taraha kI paDimAe~, kSamA, mukti-nirlobhatA Arjava - saralatA, . mArdava - mRdutA (namratA) satya, zauca aura sataraha prakAra kA saMyama, uttama brahmacarya, akiJcanatA, tapa, tyAga, samiti, gupti aura apramattayoga tathA uttama svAdhyAya aura dhyAna ke lakSaNa isa sUtra meM batalAye gaye haiM / uttama saMyama ko prApta karake parISahoM ko jIta kara cAra ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya kara jisa prakAra kevalajJAna prApta kiyA unakA varNana hai aura munivaroM ne jitanA dIkSAparyAya jisa taraha se pAlana kiyA, jisa jagaha jitane bhakta kA chedana kara muniyoM ne antima samaya meM saba karmoM kA kSaNa kiyA aura samasta karma rUpI raja se mukta hokara uttama mokSa sukha ko prApta hue ityAdi saba bAtoM kA varNana tathA isI prakAra kI dUsarI toM kA varNana isa antakRta dazAGga sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| antakRta dazAGga sUtra meM parittA vAcanAeM haiM, saMkhyAtA anuyoga dvAra haiM yAvat saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNiyA~ haiM / aGgoM kI apekSA yaha AThavA~ aGga sUtra hai| isameM eka zrutaskandha hai| dasa adhyayana haiN| ATha varga haiN| dasa uddezana kAla haiM, dasa samuddezana kAla haiN| pratyeka pada kI apekSA saMkhyAtA hajAra pada haiM arthAt 23 lAkha 4 hajAra pada haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara haiM yAvat caraNasattari karaNasattari kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| isa prakAra ke bhAva antakRta dazAGga sUtra meM kahe gaye haiM // 8 // vivecana - prazna - antakRta (aMtagaDa ) dazA kise kahate haiM ? uttara - antakRtadazA zabda kA artha TIkAkAra zrI abhayadeva sUri ne isa prakAra kiyA hai. ab For Personal & Private Use Only 317 -
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________________ 318 samavAyAMga sUtra "anto-bhavAntaHkRto-vihito yaiste'ntakRtAstad vaktavyatA pratibaddhA dazAH / dazAdhyayanarUpA granthapaddhataya iti antakRtadazAH / " artha - jina mahApuruSoM ne bhava kA anta kara diyA hai, ve 'antakRta' kahalAte haiN| una mahApuruSoM kA varNana jina dazA arthAt adhyayanoM meM kiyA ho, una adhyayanoM se yukta zAstra ko 'antakRta dazA' kahate haiN| isa sUtra ke prathama aura antima varga ke dasa-dasa adhyayana hone se isako "dazA" kahA hai| koI koI "antakRta" zabda kA aisA artha karate haiM ki- 'jo mahApuruSa antima zvAsocchvAsa meM kevalajJAna prApta kara mokSa meM gaye haiM unheM antakRta kahate haiN|' kintu yaha artha zAstra-sammata nahIM hai| kyoMki kevalajJAna hote hI terahavA~ guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| 13 veM guNasthAna kA nAma 'sayogI kevalI guNasthAna' hai| isa guNasthAna meM yogoM kI pravRtti rahatI hai| isakI sthiti jaghanya antarmuhUrta utkRSTa dezona karor3a pUrva kI hai| terahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM saba yogoM kA nirodha kara dete haiN| isake bAda sAdhaka 14veM guNasthAna meM jAte haiN| isaliye isa guNasthAna kA nAma ayogI kevalI guNasthAna hai| isakI sthiti a, i, u, R, lu ye pAMca hrasva akSara uccAraNa karane jitanI hai| isaliye antima zvAsocchvAsa meM kevalajJAna utpanna hone kI bAta kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kevalajJAna hone ke bAda 12veM guNasthAna meM kucha Thahara kara usake bAda 'ayogI-kevalI' nAmaka 14 vA~ guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| ata: TIkAkAra ne jo artha kiyA hai, vahI ThIka hai| isa prakAra bhava (caturgati rUpa saMsAra) kA anta karane vAlI mahAn AtmAoM meM se kucha mahAn AtmAoM ke jIvana kA varNana isa sUtra meM diyA gayA hai isaliye ise antakRta dazA sUtra kahate haiN| antakRta dazA AThavA~ aGga sUtra hai isameM ATha varga haiN| adhyayanoM ke samUha ko 'varga' kahate haiN| isameM 90 mahApuruSoM ke jIvana caritra kA varNana hai| . antakRtadazAGga sUtra kI saMkSipta tAlikA 1. vargAtmaka tAlikA - varga ATha haiM unameM kramazaH adhyayana isa prakAra haiM - pahale meM 10, dUsare meM 8, tIsare meM 13, cauthe meM 10, pAMcaveM meM 10, chaThe meM 16, sAtaveM meM 13, AThaveM meM 10 / 2. zAsanAtmaka tAlikA - bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke zAsana meM 51 sAdhaka hue| zAsanapati 24 veM tIrthaGkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM 39 sAdhaka hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 319 3. liGgAtmaka tAlikA - 51 sAdhakoM meM se 41 puruSa aura 10 striyA~ thii| 39 sAdhakoM meM 16 puruSa aura 23 striyA~ thii| 90 mahApuruSoM meM se kula 57 puruSa aura 33 striyA~ thii| 4. vaMzAtmaka tAlikA - 51 sAdhaka yaduvaMzI the / zreNika rAjA kI 23 mahArAniyA~, 14 gAthApati, 1 mAlAkAra (arjunamAlI), 1 rAjaputra (atimuktaka kumaar)| 5. jIvanAtmaka tAlikA - gajasukumAra aura atimuktaka kumAra bAlabrahmacArI the| choTI umra meM dIkSA lI thii| 88 sAdhaka bhogoM se nivRtta hokara dIkSita bane the| 6. adhyayanAtmaka tAlikA - (ka) 90 mahApuruSoM meM se kisane kitanA jJAna prApta kiyA? uttara - gajasukumAla aura arjuna anagAra ke jJAna par3hane kA varNana nahIM AyA hai kintu ATha pravacana mAtA kA jJAna to thA hI aisA jAnanA cAhie / (kha) strI sAdhaka 33 jIva haiN| kRSNa vAsudeva kI mahArAniyA~ (padmAvatI Adi) 10 aura zreNika rAjA kI rAniyA~ nandA Adi 13 aura kAlI Adi 10 ina 33 strI sAdhakoM ne 11 aGga kA jJAna par3A thaa| (ga) bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke sAdhaka gautama kumAra Adi aThAraha bhAI tathA mahAvIra svAmI ke sAdhaka makAI anagAra Adi 15 ina 33 sAdhakoM ne 11 aGga kA jJAna par3hA thaa| .. (gha) bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke sAdhaka anIkasena Adi 12 anagAroM ne 14 pUrvo kA jJAna par3hA thaa| (Ga) jAlI Adi 10 anagAroM ne dRSTivAda taka 12 aGgoM kA jJAna par3hA thaa| kula - 2+33+33+12+10-90 33 mahArupuSoM ne bhikSu paDimA aGgIkAra kI thii| 10 pUrvI se kama jJAna vAle isa par3imA ko aGgIkAra kara sakate haiN| Upara vAle nahIM / prazna - sthavira kise kahate haiM? uttara - tapa saMyama meM lage hue sAdhuoM ko parISaha upasarga Ane para yadi ve saMyama mArga se Digate hoM zithila banate hoM, to unheM jo saMyama meM sthira kare, una muni ko 'sthavira' kahate haiN| ve vayaH, zruta aura dIkSA meM bar3e hote haiM isa apekSA se sthavira ke 3 bheda haiM - 1. vayaHsthavira 2. zruta-sthavira aura 3. dIkSA sthaMvira / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 320 samavAyAMga sUtra 1. vayaH-sthavira - jisa muni kI vayaH (umra) sATha varSa kI ho, ve vayaH-sthavira kahalAte haiN| unheM avasthA sthavira athavA jAti-janma sthavira bhI kahate haiN| 2. zruta sthavira - jo ThANAMga sUtra aura samavAyAMga sUtra ke jJAtA hoM, unheM zruta-sthavira kahate haiN| unheM jJAna sthavira bhI kahate haiN| 3. dIkSA sthavira - jinakI dIkSA paryAya 20 varSa kI ho - unheM dIkSA sthavira kahate haiN| unheM pravrajyA sthavira yA paryAya sthavira bhI kahate haiN| prazna - dazAha kise kahate haiM ? / uttara - jinakI saMkhyA dasa ho aura jo pUjya hoM, unheM dazAha kahate haiN| ve dasa isa prakAra haiM - 1. samudravijaya 2. akSobha 3. stimita 4. sAgara 5. himavAn 6. acala 7. dharaNa 8. pUraNa 9. abhicandra aura 10 vasudeva / vasudevajI ke kuntI aura mAdrI ye do choTI bahineM thii| baladeva aura vAsudeva ke parivAra ko bhI 'dazAha' kahate haiN| prazna - AdakSiNa - pradakSiNa kisako kahate haiM ? uttara - donoM hAtha jor3ane ko 'aJjalipuTa' kahate haiN| aJjalipuTa ko apane dAhine kAna se lekara sira para ghumAte hue bAyeM kAna taka le jAve aura bAda meM use apane lalATa para sthApana kareM use "AdakSiNa-pradakSiNa" kahate haiN| prazna - bhikSu pratimA kA kAla kitanA hai ? uttara - TIkAkAra isakA kAla 9 varSa batalAte haiN| kintu prAcIna dhAraNA ke anusAra bhikSu paDimA kA kAla eka Rtubaddha kAla hai| arthAt 8 mahIne kA kAla hai| yaha prAcIna dhAraNA ThIka mAlUma hotI hai| prazna - prathama varga meM gautamakumAra Adi dasa aura dvitIya varga meM akSobhakumAra Adi ATha isa prakAra ina aThAraha kumAroM kA varNana haiN| kyA ye aThAraha hI sage sahodara bhAI the ? uttara - hA~! ye aThAraha hI sage sahodara bhAI the / inake pitA kA nAma andhakavRSNi aura mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| yahI bAta pUjya jayamalajI ma. sA. ne apanI bar3I sAdhu vandanA meM kahI hai - "gautamAdika kuMvara, sagA aThAraha bhraat| andhakavRSNi suta, dhAriNI jyAMrI mAta // " zrAvaka zrI dalapatarAjajI kI banAI huI navatattva praznottarI meM batAyA hai ki gautamakumAra Adi dasa andhakavRSNi ke putra the aura akSobhakumAra Adi ATha andhakavRSNi ke pautra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 321 (potA) the / arthAt andhakavRSNi ke jisa dasa putroM kA varNana pahale varga meM kiyA gayA hai| unameM se dasaveM putra. viSNukumAra ke ye akSobhakumAra Adi ATha putra the| isa prakAra akSobha kumAra Adi AThakumAra andhakavRSNi ke pautra the| . zAstra ke mUlapATha para vicAra karane se to yahI jJAta hotA hai ki - ye aThAraha sage bhAI the| kyoMki prathama varga meM aura dvitIya varga meM donoM jagaha 'vaNhI piyA' aisA pATha diyA hai| "vRSNi" zabda kA prAkRta meM vaNhi rUpa banatA hai, parantu viSNu zabda kA 'vaNhi' rUpa nahIM banatA "viSNu" zabda kA "viNhu" zabda banatA hai| prazna - mudgarapANi yakSa ne jaba arjunamAlI ke zarIra meM praveza kara diyA aura vaha manuSyoM ko mArane lgaa| yaha upadrava kitane samaya taka rahA? aura kitane manuSyoM ko mArA? . uttara - arjunamAlAkAra kA upadrava kitane samaya taka rahA aura usane kitane manuSyoM ko mArA? ina donoM bAtoM kA ullekha antagaDa sUtra ke mUla pATha meM nahIM milatA hai| kintu vRddha paramparA aura pUrvAcAryoM kI dhAraNA ke anusAra yaha kahA jAtA hai ki - yakSAviSTa (jisake zarIra meM yakSa ne praveza kiyA ho) arjunamAlI kA upadrava 5 mahIne aura teraha dina taka calA thA jisameM 163 striyA~ aura 978 puruSa kula 1141 manuSyoM kI usane hatyA kI thii| isa dhAraNA kA ullekha bahuarthI antakRtadazAGga sUtra ke prAcIna TabbAoM meM honA saMmbhava hai| yaha dhAraNA AgamAnukUla mAlUma hotI hai| kyoMki sAr3he pAMca mahIne meM upArjana kiye huye bhArI karmoM ko kSamA yukta beleM-bele kI tapazcaryA ke dvArA arjuna anagAra ne sAr3he pAMca mahIne meM hI kSaya kara diyaa| kyoMki arjuna anagAra kI dIkSA paryAya chaha mahIne kI hai| usameM se 15 dina to saMthAre ke the / unako nikAla dene para sAr3he pAMca mahIne hI bacate haiN| tapazcaryA kA prabhAva hI jabaradasta hai| kyoMki ThANAGga sUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM batalAyA gayA hai ki tapazcaryA se nikAcita karma bhI kSaya ho jAte haiN| yathA ___ "bhava koDi saMciyaM kammaM tavasA NijarijaI" prazna - 1141 manuSyoM kI hatyA huI isakA pApa kisako lagA ? uttara - sAta manuSyoM ko mArane (eka strI aura chaha goTThIle puruSa) kI bhAvanA arjuna kI thI isaliye arjuna ne yakSa ko yAda kiyA thA aura vaha aayaa| aura mudgara se una sAtoM ko mAra diyA ina sAta kA pApa arjuna ko bhArI rUpa meM lagA aura yakSa ko halake rUpa meM lgaa| zeSa manuSyoM ko mArane kI bhAvanA arjuna kI nahIM thI kintu usane yakSa ko bulAyA thA isaliye zeSa 1134 manuSyoM ko mArane kA pApa arjuna ko halakA lagA aura yakSa ko bhArI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra rUpa meM lagA aisA anumAna hotA hai kyoMki yakSa ko vaha dhuna savAra ho gayI thI / usa Aveza meM Akara vaha manuSyoM ko mAratA gayA / 322 prazna kyA isakA pApa rAjA aura prajA ko bhI lagA ? uttara - hA~ ! isakA pApa rAjA aura prajA donoM hI ko lagA kyoMki rAjA zreNika ne una chaha goTThIle (goSTika) puruSoM ko kisI sundara kArya karane ke upalakSa meM varadAna diyA to vaha unako kisI prakAra kI tAjima yA jAgiradArI yA pAritoSika de sakatA thA kintu "tuma jo karo usako rAjya kI tarapha se acchA kahA jAyegA" aisA varadAna denA anucita thaa| isI se una puruSoM ko sAta hI vyasanoM meM pravRtta hone kI preraNA milI, ve durAcArI bana gaye aura svecchAnusAra pravRtti karane lage aura isIliye yaha saba anartha huaa| ataH anucita varadAna dene ke kAraNa isa hatyA kA pApa rAjA ko bhI lagA / - rAjA ne to yaha anucita varadAna de diyA kintu isa anucita aura anyAya yukta varadAna ko prajA ne sahana kyoM kiyA ? usako (prajA ko) usakA virodha karanA cAhie thaa| kyoMki prajA kI rakSA aura suvyavasthA ko rAjya kahate haiM / usa suvyavasthA se viparIta rAjA ke Adeza ko bhI prajA ko mAnya nahIM karanA caahie| prajA ne isakA virodha nahIM kiyA isaliye isa hatyA ke pApa kA aMza rUpa prajA ko bhI pApa lagA / 7. tapazcaryAtmaka tAlikA arjuna anagAra ne bele bele kI tapazcaryA kI, gajasukumAla muni ne bhikSu kI bArahavIM par3imA aMgIkAra kI, zeSa 55 puruSa sAdhakoM ne guNaratna saMvatsara tapa kiyA thA aura bAraha bhikSu paDimA aMgIkAra kI thii| rAjA zreNika kI kAlI Adi 10 mahArAniyoM ne ratnAvalI, kanakAvalI, Ayambila vardhamAna tapa Adi aneka prakAra kI duSkaraduSkara tapazcaryAeM kii| 8. dIkSAtmaka tAlikA gajasukumAla muni kI dIkSA paryAya bahuta alpa thii| (lagabhaga 7-8 ghaNTe), arjuna anagAra kI dIkSA paryAya 6 mAsa, zeSa sAdhakoM kI 5, 7, 12, 16 yAvat 20 varSa kI aura atimuktakakumAra anagAra kI bahuta varSoM kI dIkSA paryAya thI / 9. mokSasthAna tAlikA - gajasukumAla anagAra zmazAna bhUmi meM mokSa pdhaare| zeSa 22 veM tIrthaMkara ke zAsana ke 40 puruSa sAdhaka zatruJjaya parvata para siddha hue / arjuna anagAra rAjagRhI maiM siddha hue / zeSa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana ke 15 puruSa sAdhaka vipula giri para siddha hue / bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke zAsana kI 10 strI sAdhikA aura bhagavAn - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 323 mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana kI 23 strI sAdhikA evaM kula ye 33 strI sAdhikA svasthAna meM (jisa upAzraya meM ve virAjatI thI) mokSa pdhaarii| .. 10. saMthArAtmaka tAlikA - gajasukumAla muni ne mahAkAla zmazAna meM eka rAtri kI bhikSu pratimA kA ArAdhana karate hue tathA somila brAhmaNa dvArA zira para rakhe hue khaira (khadira)kI lakaDI ke aMgAroM kI tIvra ujjvala vedanA ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karate huye mokSa prApta kiyaa| yahI unakA saMthArA thaa| arjuna anagAra ne 15 dinoM kA saMthArA kiyA thaa| zeSa sabhI sAdhakoM ko eka mahIne kA saMthArA AyA thaa| se kiM taM aNuttarovavAiyadasAo ? aNuttarovavAiyadasAsu NaM aNuttarovavAiyANaM NagarAiM, ujANAI, ceiyAI, vaNakhaMDAiM, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, samosaraNAiM, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiyaparaloiyaiDDivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajAo suyapariggahA, tavovahANAiM, pariyAgA, paDimAo, saMlehaNAo, bhattapANapaccakkhANAiM, pAovagamaNAI, aNuttarovavAo, sukulapaccAyAI, puNo bohilAbho, aMtakiriyAo ya aaghvinNti| aNuttarovavAiyadasAsu NaM titthayarasamosaraNAiM, paramamaMgalla jagahiyANi jiNAisesA ya bahuvisesA jiNasIsANaM ceva samaNa gaNa pavara gaMdhahatthINaM, thirajasANaM, parisaha seNNariubala pamaddaNANaM, tavaditta caritta NANa sammattasAra vivihappagAra vittharapasattha guNasaMjuyANaM, aNagAra maharisINaM, aNagAraguNANaM vaNNao, uttamavara tavavisiTTha NANajogajuttANaM jaha ya jagahiyaM bhagavao jArisA, iDDivisesA, devAsuramANusANaM parisANaM pAubbhAvA ya jiNasamIvaM jaha ya uvAsaMti, jiNavaraM jaha ya parikahaMti, dhammaM loga guru amara Nara sura gaNANaM soUNa ya tassa bhAsiyaM avasesakamma visayavirattA NarA jahA abbhuveti dhammamurAlaM saMjamaM, tavaM cAvi bahuvihappagAraM jaha bahUNi vAsANi aNucarittA ArAhiyaNANa daMsaNa cArittajogA jiNavayaNamaNugaya-mahiyaM bhAsiyA jiNavarANahiyayeNa maNuNNettA je ya jahiM jattiyANi bhattANi cheyaittA laLUNa ya samAhimuttama jjhANa jogajuttA, uvavaNNA muNivarottamA jaha aNuttaresu pAvaMti jaha aNuttaraM tattha visayasokkhaM, tao ya cuA kameNa kAhiMti saMjayA jahA ya aMtakiriyaM ee aNNe ya evamAiyatthA vitthrenn| aNuttarovavAiyadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA saMkhejA aNuogadArA jAva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 324 samavAyAMga sUtra saMkhejAo sNgghnniio| se NaM aMgaThThayAe Navame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, tiNNi vaggA, dasa uddesaNakAlA, dasa samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejAiM payasayasahassAI payaggeNaM pnnnnttaa| saMkhejANi akkharANi jAva evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNayA AghavijaMti, se taM aNuttarovavAiyadasAo // 9 // . kaThina zabdArtha - aNuttarovavAiyANaM - anuttaraupapAtika jIvoM ke, paramamaMgallajagahiyANi titthayara samosaraNAI - parama mAMgalika jagat ke lie hitakArI tIrthaGkaroM ke samavasaraNa, samaNagaNapavaragaMdhahatthINaM - saba sAdhuoM meM pradhAna gandha hastI ke samAna, thirajasANaM - sthira yaza vAle, parisahaseNNariubalapamaddaNANaM - parISaha rUpI zatru senA ko parAjita karane vAle, tavaditta caritta NANa sammattasAra vivihappagAra vittharapasattha guNasaMjuyANaM - uttama jJAna darzana cAritra se yukta tathA vividha prakAra ke kSamA Adi uttama guNoM se saMyukta, uttamavara tavavisiTu NANajogajuttANaM - jAti Adi se uttama pradhAna tapa ke dhAraka, viziSTa jJAnAdi sampanna, avasesakammavisayavirattA - kSINa prAyaH karma vAle aura viSaya se virakta, dhammamurAlaM (urAlaM dhamma) - udAra-pradhAna dharma ko, abbhuti - svIkAra karate haiM, jiNavayaNamaNugayamahiyabhAsiyA - jina vacana ke anukUla yathArtha kahane vAle, jiNavarANa-hiyayeNamaNuNNettA - jina bhagavAn ke mArga kA hRdaya se anusaraNa karane vAle, aMtakiriyaM kAhiMti - aMtakriyA kreNge| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra meM kyA bhAva kahe gaye haiM ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki anuttaraupapAtika dazA sUtra meM anuttaraupapAtika jIvoM ke nagara, udyAna, caitya, vanakhaNDa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, samavasaraNa, dharmAcArya, dharmakathAeM, ihalaukika pAralaukika Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA tyAga, pravrajyA, zrutaparigraha-zAstrAbhyAsa, upadhAnAdi tapa, dIkSA paryAya, paDimAe~, saMlekhanA, bhaktapAna kA pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, anuttara vimAnoM meM janma honA, vahA~ se cava kara uttama kula meM janma lenA, jinadharma kI prApti honA, antakriyA ityAdi kA varNana isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| anuttaraupapAtika dazA sUtra meM parama mAGgalika, jagata ke lie hitakArI tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke samavasaraNa kA tathA tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke 34 atizayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| saba sAdhuoM meM pradhAna gandha hastI ke samAna, sthira yaza vAle, parISaha rUpI zatruoM kI senA ko parAjita karane vAle, uttama jJAna darzana cAritra se yukta tathA vividha prakAra ke kSamA Adi uttama guNoM se saMyukta, jAti Adi se uttama, pradhAna tapa ke dhAraka, viziSTa jJAnAdi sampanna anagAra mahA RSIzvara, tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke ziSyoM kA aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - bAraha aMga sUtra 325 sAdhuoM ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kA zAsana jagat ke liye hitakArI hai| Rddhi vizeSa vaimAnika deva, asura - bhavanapati aura manuSyoM kI pariSadAeM, tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke pAsa devoM kA pragaTa honaa| ityAdi bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura jisa taraha se pariSadAeM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI upAsanA karatI haiM aura jisa prakAra loka ke guru tIrthaGkara bhagavAn una deva, manuSya aura asuroM kI. pariSadA ko dharma pharamAte haiM aura una tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke kahe hue dharma ko suna kara kSINaprAyaH karma vAle aura viSaya se virakta manuSya udAra-pradhAna dharma ko (saMyama ko) aura vividha prakAra ke tapa ko svIkAra karate haiN| phira bahuta varSoM taka saMyama kA pAlana karake jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane vAle, jina vacana ke anukula yathArtha kahane vAle, jina bhagavAn ke mArga kA hRdaya se anusaraNa karane vAle, jo uttama muni jahA~ jitane bhakta kA chedana karanA cAhie vahA~ utane bhaktoM kA chedana karake arthAt sUtrAnusAra tapasyA karake samAdhi ko prApta karake aura uttama dhyAna se saMyukta hokara anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue haiM aura vahA~ anuttara vimAnoM meM jisa prakAra pradhAna viSaya sukhoM ko prApta karate haiM aura vahA~ se cava kara krama se jisa prakAra saMyama svIkAra karake anta kriyA kareMge arthAt saba karmoM kA kSaya kara mokSa prApta kareMge ityAdi sArA adhikAra aura isI prakAra ke dUsare adhikAra vistAra pUrvaka kahe gaye haiN| anuttaraupapAtika dazA sUtra meM parittAsaMkhyAtA vAcanA haiM, saMkhyAtA anuyoga dvAra haiM, yAvat saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiN| yaha anuttaraupapAtika dazA sUtra aMgoM kI apekSA navavAM aMga sUtra hai| isameM eka zrutaskandha hai, tIna varga haiM, dasa uddezanakArla haiM, dasa samuddezana kAla haiM, padoM kI ginatI kI apekSA saMkhyAtA lAkha pada arthAt 46 lAkha 8 hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara haiM yAvat caraNa sattari karaNasattari kI prarUpaNA se anuttaraupapAtika sUtra ke bhAva kahe jAte haiN| yaha anuttaraupapAtika sUtra kA bhAva hai // 9 // vivecana - "na santi uttarANi pradhAnAni vimAnAni yebhyaH, te anuttarAH teSu upapatanaM upapAtaH janma yeSAM te anuttaraupapAtikAH tad vyaktavyatA pratibaddhA dazAadhyayanopalakSitA anuttrauppaatikdshaaH| anuttarANi vimAnAni paJca-yathA vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArtha siddh| teSu upapAtaH iti anuttrauppaatikaaH|" artha - jinase bar3hakara pradhAna koI vimAna nahIM haiM aise vimAna pAMca haiN| yathA - vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura srvaarthsiddh| ina vimAnoM meM jinakA janma hotA hai unako anuttaraupapAtika deva kahate haiN| unake adhyayana isa sUtra meM hone se ise anuttaraupapAtika dazA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 326 samavAyAMga sUtra kahate haiN| yahA~ dazA zabda kA artha adhyayana vizeSa hai| isameM tIna varga haiN| pahale varga meM dasa adhyayana haiN| dUsare varga meM teraha aura tIsare varga meM dasa adhyayana haiN| vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita ina cAra devalokoM meM jaghanya sthiti ikattIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| ye jaghanya do aura utkRSTa pAMca bhava karake mokSa cale jAte haiN| sarvArthasiddha vimAnavAsI devoM kI ajaghanya anutkRSTa (jaghanya utkRSTa ke binA) sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI hI hotI hai| ve saba deva eka bhavAvatArI (eka manuSya kA bhava karake mokSa jAne vAle) hI hote haiN| ve vahA~ se cava kara uttama kula meM manuSya janma lekara aura phira dIkSA aGgIkAra karake mokSa cale jAte haiN| noTa - TIkAkAra kA kathana hai ki-adhyayanoM ke samUha ko 'varga' kahate haiN| isameM tIna varga haiN| isIliye uddezanakAla bhI tIna hI hone cAhie / nandI sUtra meM bhI tIna kA hI ullekha hai kintu yahA~ uddezana kAla dasa kahane kA kyA abhiprAya hai yaha samajha meM nahIM AtA? zAyada lipi pramAda ho sakatA hai| se kiM taM paNhAvAgaraNANi? paNhAvAgaraNesu advattaraM pasiNasayaM aTTattaraM apasiNasayaM, aTTattaraM pasiNApasiNasayaM, vijAisayA, NAgasuvaNNehiM saddhiM divvA saMvAyA Aghaviti, paNhAvAgaraNadasAsu NaM sasamaya parasamaya paNNavaya patteyabuddha vivihatthabhAsAbhAsiyANaM, aisayaguNa uvasamaNANappagAra AyariyabhAsiyANaM, vitthareNa vIra mahesIhiM vivihavittharabhAsiyANaM ca jagahiyANaM, ahAgaMguTubAhuasimaNi khomaAiccamAiyANaM vivihamahApasiNa vijAmaNapasiNavijAdevayapaoga pahANaguNappagAsiyANaM, sabbhUya duguNappabhAva NaragaNa maivimhayakarANaM, aisayamaIyakAla samayadamasamatitthakaruttamassa ThiikaraNakAraNANaM durahigama duravagAhassa savvasavvaNNusammayassa abuhajaNavibohaNakarassa paccakkhaya paccayakarANaM, paNhANaM vivihaguNa mahatthA jiNavarappaNIyA AghavijaMti / paNhAvAgaraNesu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA jAva saMkhejjAo saMggahaNIo, se NaM aMgaTTayAe dasame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, paNayAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA, paNayAlIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjANi payasayasahassANi payaggeNaM paNNattA, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA jAva caraNakaraNaparUvaNayA AghavinaMti, se taM paNhAvAgaraNAI // 10 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - aTTattarasayaM - 108, pasiNApasiNa - praznAprazna, vijjAisayA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 327 EHIMINAMAMANARTHATANATRAMMAMANNAINAINITAMANNAMANNARAKHANAINTAINMARATHIMITRA divas vidyAtizaya, vivihaguNamahatthA - vividha guNa yukta mahAn artha, aisayaguNauvasamaNANappagAra AyariyabhAsiyANaM - atizayoM se yukta tathA jJAnAdi evaM upazamAdi guNoM se yukta AcAryoM dvArA kahI huI, vIra mahesIhiM - vIra mahirSiyoM dvArA, adAgaMguTubAhuasimaNi khroma Aicca bhAsiyANaM - Adarza (kAMca) aMguSTha, bAhu, talavAra, maNiratna, vastra, sUrya Adi prazna vidyAoM kA, sabbhUyaduguNappabhAva Nara gaNamai vimhayakarANaM - sadbhUta yAnI vAstavika tattvoM kA vividha prakAra se kathana karake manuSya samudAya kI buddhi ko vismita karane vAlI, aisayamaIyakAlasamayadamasamatitthakaruttamassa ThiikaraNa kAraNANaM - bhUtakAla meM atizaya sampanna zama damAdi guNa yukta tIrthaGkara hue the anyathA isa prakAra ke satya tattvoM kA kathana ; kauna karatA isa taraha kI sad yuktiyoM se bhUtakAla meM hue tIrthaMkaroM kA astitva siddha karane vAlI, durahigama duravagAhassa savvasavvaNNusammayassa abuhujaNavibohaNakarassa paccakkhayapaccayakarANaM - sUkSma artha jo ki saba sarvajJoM ko sammata hai aura kaThinatA se jAnane yogya aura kaThinatA se par3hane yogya hai, aise sUkSma artha ko pratyakSa ke samAna pratIti karAne vAlI, jiNavarappaNIyA - jinavara praNIta / / bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki - he bhagavan! praznavyAkaraNa kisako kahate haiM arthAt praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM kyA bhAva pharamAye haiM ? bhagavAn pharamAte haiM ki prazna kA uttara denA praznavyAkaraNa kahalAtA hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM 108 prazna vidyA arthAt aMguSThaprazna bAhuprazna Adi maMtra vidyA, 108 apraznavidyA arthAt aisI vidyA jisake mantra kA vidhipUrvaka japa karane se binA pUche hI zubhAzubha phala batalAtI ho, 108 praznAprazna vidyA arthAt aMguSThAdi prazna ke bhAva ko tathA abhAva ko jAnakara jo vidyA zubhAzubha batalAtI hai aisI vidyA, vidyAtizaya arthAt stambhanI, vazIkaraNI, vidveSIkaraNI, uccATanI Adi vidyAoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai tathA uparokta vidyAoM ko siddha karane vAle sAdhakoM ke nAgakumAra suvarNakumAra Adi bhavanapati devoM ke sAtha tathA yakSAdi ke sAtha jo tAttvika saMvAda - praznottara hue haiM unakA kathana kiyA gayA hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM svasamaya arthAt svasiddhAnta aura parasamaya arthAt para matAvalambiyoM ke siddhAnta kI bhali prakAra vivecanA karane vAle pratyeka buddha maharSiyoM dvArA vividha artha vAlI gambhIra bhASA meM kahI gaI aMguSThAdi prazna vidyAoM ke vividha guNayukta mahAn artha kahe gaye haiN| AmA~Sadhi Adi vividha labdhiyA~ (atizayoM) se yukta tathA jJAnAdi evaM upazamAdi guNoM se yukta AcAryoM dvArA kahI huI tathA vIra maharSiyoM dvArA bar3e vistAra ke sAtha kahI huI, jagat ke lie hitakArI, Adarza yAnI kAca, aMguSTha, bAhu, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 328 samavAyAMga sUtra talavAra, maNiratna, vastra, sUrya Adi prazna vidyAoM kA, jo ki vacana ke dvArA kiye gaye praznoM kA tathA mana ke dvArA kiye gaye praznoM kA uttara detI hai aura jo una una vidyAoM kI adhiSThAtrI deviyoM kI zakti se vividha arthoM ko prakAzita karatI haiM, una prazna vidyAoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ve vidyAeM kaisI haiM so batalAyA jAtA hai - sadbhUta yAnI vAstavika tattvoM kA vividha prakAra se kathana karake manuSya samudAya kI buddhi ko vismita karane vAlI, atItakAlIna tIrthaMkaroM ke astitva ko batalAne vAlI arthAt 'bhUtakAla meM atizaya sampanna zama damAdi guNa yukta tIrthaMkara hue the anyathA isa prakAra ke satya tattvoM kA kathana kauna karatA' isa taraha kI sayuktiyoM se bhUtakAla meM hue tIrthaMkaroM kA astitva siddha karane vAlI, sUkSma artha jo ki saba sarvajJoM ko sammata haiM aura jo kaThinatA se jAnane yogya aura kaThinatA se par3hane yogya haiM, aise sUkSma artha ko pratyakSa ke samAna pratIti karAne vAlI prazna vidyAoM ke jinavara praNIta vividha guNa yukta mahAn artha praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM kahe gaye haiN| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM parittA - saMkhyAtA vAcanA, saMkhyAtA anuyogadvAra yAvat saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiN| yaha praznavyAkaraNa sUtra aMgoM kI apekSA dasavAM aGga sUtra haiN| isameM eka zrutaskandha hai| paiMtAlIsa uddezana kAla haiM, paiMtAlIsa samuddezana kAla haiN| pratyeka pada kI apekSA saMkhyAtA lAkha pada yAnI 92 lAkha 16 hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara haiM, anantA gamA yAnI bodha karane ke mArga kahe gaye haiM yAvat caraNasattari karaNasattari kI prarUpaNA se praznavyAkaraNa sUtra ke bhAva kahe gaye haiN| yaha praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA bhAva hai|| 10 // . vivecana - praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM praznavidyA, apraznavidyA Adi vidyAoM kA jo varNana kiyA hai vaha isa upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa meM nahIM hai| kintu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadhara hue the / unakI nau (AThaveM gaNadhara aura navaveM gaNadhara kI eka sammilita vAcanA tathA dasaveM aura gyArahaveM gaNadhara kI eka sammilita vAcanA huI / ) vAcanAe~ huI haiN| abhI upalabdha vAcanA zrI sudharmA svAmI kI hai| isake atirikta ATha vAcanAoM meM se kisI . vAcanA meM uparokta prazna vidyA Adi kA pATha hone kI sambhAvanA hai| ___ vartamAna upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM to do zrutaskandha haiM pahale zrutaskandha kA nAma Asrava dvAra hai| jisake pAMca adhyayana haiN| pA~coM meM kramazaH hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA varNana haiN| hiMsA kA mahAduHkhakArI phala jIva ko bhoganA par3atA hai| isaliye sukhArthI puruSa ko hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| asatyavAdI puruSa ko naraka, tiryaJca Adi meM janma lekara aneka duHkha bhogane par3ate haiN| adattAdAna (corI) karane vAle For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra prANiyoM ko isa loka meM rAjya kI tarapha se mRtyu daNDa taka diyA jAtA hai aura paraloka meM naraka - tiryaMca gati meM janma lekara aneka duHkha bhogane par3ate haiM / abrahma (maithuna) kA sevana kAyara puruSa hI karate haiM, zUravIra nahIM / isakA sevana kitane hI samaya taka kiyA jAya kintu tRpti nahIM hotI / jo rAjA, mahArAjA, vAsudeva, cakravartI, indra, narendra Adi isameM pha~se huye haiM ve atRpta avasthA meM hI kAla dharma ko prApta ho jAte haiM aura durgati meM jAkara vahA~ aneka prakAra ke duHkha bhogate haiM / parigraha jo pApa kA bApa hai isameM adhika phaMsane se sukha prApta nahIM hotA / kintu santoSa se hI sukha kI prApti hotI hai / ina AsravoM kA pApakArI phala batAkara ina se nivRtta hone kI zAstrakAra ne preraNA dI hai / IIIIIII dUsare zrutaskandha kA nAma saMvara dvAra hai| isameM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA bahuta sundara zabdoM meM varNana kiyA hai tathA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki saMvara dvAroM kI samyak prakAra se ArAdhanA karane se jIva ko mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| se kiM te vivAgasyaM ? vivAgasue NaM sukkaDadukkaDANaM kammANaM phala vivAgA AghavijjaMti, se samAsao duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA- duhavivAge ceva suhavivAge ceva, tattha NaM dasa duhavivAgANi, dasa suhavivAgANi / se kiM taM duhavivAgANi ? duhavivAgesu NaM duhavivAgANaM NagarAI, ujjANAI, ceDyAiM, vaNakhaMDA, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, samosaraNAI, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, NagaragamaNAI, saMsArapabaMdhe duhaparaMparAo ya AghavijjaMti, se taM duhavivAgANi / se. kiM taM suhavivAgANi ? suhavivAgesu NaM suhavivAgANaM NagarAI ujjANAI ceiyAI, vaNakhaMDA, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, samosaraNAI, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiya, paralauiya, iDDi visesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, suyapariggahA, tavovahANAiM, pariyAgA, paDimAo, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAiM, pAovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAI, puNa bohilAhA, aMtakiriyAo ya AghavijjaMti, setaM suhavivAgANi / duhavivAgesu NaM pANAivAya aliyavayaNa corikkakaraNa paradAramehuNasasaMgayAe mahativva kasAya iMdiya ppamAya pAvappaoya asuhajjhavasANa, saMciyANaM kammANaM pAvagANaM pAvaaNubhAgaphalavivAgA, Niraya gai - tirikkhajoNi-bahuviha-vasaNa-sayaparaMparAbaddhANaM maNuyatte vi AgayANaM jahA pAvakammaseseNa pAvagA hoMti phalavivAgA, For Personal & Private Use Only 329
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________________ 330 samavAyAMga sUtra vaha vasaNa viNAsa NAsA kaNNuTuMguTukara caraNa NahaccheyaNa-jibbhaccheyaNa aMjaNakaDaggidAha-gayacalaNa malaNa phAlaNa ullaMbaNa sUla layA lauDa laTThi bhaMjaNa tau sIsaga-tattatella-kalakala-ahisiMcaNa kuMbhIpAga kaMpaNa thira baMdhaNa veha-vajjhakattaNa patibhayakara karapallIvaNAdi dAruNANi dukkhANi aNovamANi bahuviviha paraMparANubaddhA Na muccaMti pAvakammavallIe, aveyaittA hu Natthi mokkho / taveNa dhiidhaNiyabaddha kaccheNa soheNaM tassa vAvi hujjaa| ___etto ya suhavivAgesu NaM sIla saMjama Niyama guNa tavovahANesu sAhusu suvihiesu aNukaMpAsayappaoga tikAlamai visuddhabhattapANAiM payayamaNasA hiyasuhaNIsesa tipariNAma NicchiyamaI payacchiUNaM paogasuddhAiM jaha ya NivvatteMti u bohilAbhaM jaha ya parittIkareMti Nara Naraya tiriya suragamaNa-vipula-pariyaTTa-arai-bhayavisAyasauga-micchatta sela saMkaDaM, aNNANa tamaMdhayAra cikkhilasuduttAraM, jarAmaraNa joNisaMkhubhiyacakkavAlaM, solasakasAyasAvayapayaMDacaMDaM, aNAiyaM, aNavadaggaM saMsAra sAgaramiNaM, jaha ya NibaMdhaMti AugaM suragaNesu, jaha ya aNubhavaMti suragaNa vimANasokkhANi, aNovamANi, tao ya kAlaMtare cuyANaM iheva NaralogamAgayANaM Au vapu vaNNa rUva jAi kula jamma Aroggabuddhi mehAvisesA, mittajaNasayaNadhaNadhaNNa vibhavasamiddhasArasamudaya visesA, bahuviha kAmabhogubbhavANa sokkhANa suhavivAgottamesu, aNuvarayaparaMparANubaddhA / asubhANaM subhANaM ceva kammANaM bhAsiyA bahuvihA vivAgA vivAgasuyammi bhagavayA jiNavareNa saMvegakAraNatthA aNNevi va evamAiyA bahuvihA vitthareNaM atthaparUvaNayA aaghvijNti| vivAgasuyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, jAva saMkhejjAo saMggahaNIo, se NaM aMgaTThayAe ekkArasame aMge bIsaM ajjhayaNA, bIsaM uddesaNa kAlA, bIsaM samuddesaNa kAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasayasahassAiM payaggeNaM paNNattAI, saMkhejjANi akkharANi, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA jAva evaM caraNa karaNa parUvaNayA AghavijaMti / se taM vivaagsue| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - sukkaDadukkaDANaM kammANaM phala vivAge - sukRta (zubha) aura duSkRta (azubha) karmoM kA phala vipAka, saMsArapabaMdhe - saMsAra prabandha yAnI bhava paramparA kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 331 vistAra, mahativva kasAya iMdiya ppamAya pAvappaoya asuhajjhavasANa saMciyANaM - mahAtIvra kaSAya, indriya pramAda, pApaprayoga azubha adhyavasAya yAnI bure pariNAmoM se saMcita kiye hue, NirayagaitirikkhajoNi bahuviha vasaNa sayaparaMparAbaddhANaM - naraka gati aura tiryaMca gati meM aneka prakAra ke kaSToM kI paraMparA se bandhe hue jIvoM ke, NAsA kaNNuTuMguTu kara caraNa NahaccheyaNa jibbhaccheyaNa - nAka, kAna, hoTha, aMguThA, hAtha paira aura nakhoM kA tathA jihvA kA chedana karanA, kaDaggidAha - bAMsa kI agni meM jalAnA, gayacalaNamalaNa - hAthI ke pairoM nIce roMdanA, ullaMbaNa - vRkSa kI zAkhA meM ulaTe muMha laTakA denA, sUla layA lauDa laTThibhaMjaNa - zUla se, latA se, DaMDe se, lakar3I se zarIra ke aMgoM ko naSTa karanA, tau sIsaga tattatella kalakala ahisiMcaNa - kalakala zabda karatA huA atyaMta tapA huA rAMgA, sIsA aura taila zarIra para DAlanA, vajjhakattaNa - camaDI udher3a denA, kATa denA, aNovamANi - anupameya-upamA rahita, dhiidhaNiyabaddhakaccheNa - atyaMta dhairya aura bala yukta, NIsesa tivva pariNAma NicchiyamaI - hitakArI sukhakArI kalyANakArI utkRSTa pariNAma vAle dAtA, aNukaMpA sayappaoga tikAlamai-visuddhabhattapANAiM paogasuddhAiM - anukampA ke pariNAma se tathA trikAlika buddhi kI vizuddhatA se yukta tathA udgama utpAdanA Adi doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra pAnI, Nara Naraya tiriya suragamaNa vipula pariyaTTa arai bhaya visAya soga-micchatta-selasaMkaDaM - manuSyagati, narakagati, tiryaMca gati aura devagati ina cAra gatiyoM meM bArambAra paribhramaNa karane rUpa mahAn Avarta vAle tathA arati bhaya viSAda zoka aura mithyAtva rUpI parvatoM se vyApta, aNNANa tamaMdhayAra cinikhalla suduttAraM - ajJAnarUpI andhakAra se yukta aura viSaya vAsanA rUpI kIcar3a se paripUrNa hone se kaThinatA se tairane yogya, jarA maraNa joNi saMkhubhiyacakkavAlaM - jarA aura maraNa se kSubdha cakravAla yukta, cuyANaM - cava kara Aye hue jIvoM kaa| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! vipAka sUtra meM kyA bhAva pharamAye gaye haiM ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki he ziSya! vipAka sUtra meM sukRta yAnI zubha aura duSkRta yAnI azubha karmoM kA phalavipAka kahA gayA hai| isa vipAka sUtra ke saMkSepa se do bheda kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - duHkhavipAka aura sukhavipAka / unameM se duHkhavipAka sUtra ke dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM aura sukhavipAka sUtra ke bhI dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| ziSya prazna karatA hai ki aho bhagavan! duHkhavipAka sUtra meM kyA bhAva pharamAye haiM ? guru mahArAja, uttara dete haiM ki du:khavipAka sUtra meM azubha karmoM ke du:kha rUpa phala kA bhoga karane For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 332 samavAyAMga sUtra vAle duHkhI jIvoM ke nagara, udyAna, bagIce, vanakhaNDa, rAjA, mAtA, pitA, samavasaraNa yAnI bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa kI racanA; dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, nagaragamana yAnI gautamasvAmI kA bhikSArtha nagara meM praveza, saMsAraprabandha yAnI bhavaparamparA kA vistAra aura duHkha paramparA ke vistAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| duHkhavipAka meM ye bhAva kahe gaye haiN| ziSya prazna karatA hai ki aho bhagavan ! sukhavipAka sUtra meM kyA bhAva pharamAye gaye haiM ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki sukhavipAka sUtra meM zubha karmoM ke sukharUpa phala kA bhoga karane vAle sukhI jIvoM ke nagara, udayAna, bagIce, vanakhaNDa, rAjA, mAtA, pitA, samavasaraNa yAnI bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa kI racanA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isaloka sambandhI aura paraloka sambandhI Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA yAnI dIkSA, zrutaparigraha yAnI zAstroM kA adhyayana, upadhAna Adi tapa, dIkSAparyAya, bhikSupaDimA, saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna yAnI AhAra pAnI kA tyAga, pAdapopagamana saMthArA kara paNDitamaraNa dvArA mRtyu honA,phira devaloka meM jAkara utpanna honA, phira vahA~ se cava kara uttama kula meM janma honA, phira bodhilAbha yAnI zuddha samyaktva kI prApti honA - jinadharma kI prApti honA aura phira anta meM antakriyA yAnI mokSa kI prApti honA, ityAdi bAteM kahI gaI haiN| sukhavipAka sUtra meM ye bhAva kahe gaye haiN| - duHkhavipAka sUtra meM jina bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai unakA vizeSa rUpa se kathana karane ke lie guru mahArAja pharamAte haiM - prANAtipAta-jIva hiMsA, asatya bhASaNa, corI, maithuna aura parigraha yAnI mamatva bhAva se upArjita kiye hue pApakarmoM kA tathA mahAtIvra kaSAya, indriyapramAda, pApaprayoga yAnI mana vacana kAyA kI azubha pravRtti aura azubha adhyavasAya yAnI bure pariNAmoM se saJcita kiye hue pApa karmoM ke azubha phala vipAka kA kathana duHkhavipAka sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai aura naraka gati aura tiryaJcagati meM aneka prakAra ke kaSToM kI paramparA meM bandhe hue jIvoM ke aura manuSyabhava meM Aye hue jIvoM ke bhI jisa prakAra pApa karmoM ke udaya se azubha phala vipAka hote haiM, ina saba bAtoM kA varNana duHkhavipAka sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| naraka gati aura tiryaJca gati meM kisa prakAra ke kaSTa hote haiM so batAyA jAtA hai - vadha yAnI lAThI se mAranA, vRSaNavinAza yAnI liGga kA chedana kara napuMsaka banAnA, nAka, kAna, hoTha, aMguThA, hAtha, paira aura nakhoM kA tathA jihvA kA chedana karanA, aJjana yAnI AMkhoM meM tapI huI loha kI zalAkA DAlanA, bAMsa kI agni meM jalAnA, hAthI ke pairoM nIce roMdanA, kulhAr3I se cIra kara Tukar3e karanA, vRkSa kI zAkhA meM ulaTe muMha laTakA denA, zUla se, latA se, DaMDe se, lakar3I se, zarIra ke aMgoM ko naSTa karanA, kalakala zabda karatA huA atyanta tapA huA rAMgA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . bAraha aMga sUtra 333 sIsA aura taila zarIra para DAlanA, kumbhI meM DAla kara pacAnA, zItakAla meM zarIra para ThaMDA jala chir3aka kara kaMpAnA, sthirabandhana - gADhA bandhana bAMdhanA, bhAlA Adi zastra se bhedanA, camar3I udher3a denA, bhaya upajAnA, vastra ko taila meM DUbA kara zarIra para lapeTanA aura phira usameM agni jalAnA Adi, dAruNa - bhayaMkara, anupameya - upamA rahita duHkhoM ko, duHkhaparamparA se baMdhe hue ve naraka gati aura tiryaJca gati ke jIva bhogate haiM aura ve pApakarma kI paramparA (belar3I) se chuTakArA nahIM pA sakate haiM kyoMki kiye hue pApa karmoM ke phala ko bhoge binA chuTakArA ho nahIM sktaa| ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! to phira una karmoM se chuTakArA kaise ho sakatA hai? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki anazanAdi bAraha prakAra kA tapa karane se tathA atyanta dhIratA se arthAt kSamA-sahanazIlatA se una karmoM kA zodhana ho sakatA hai arthAt una karmoM se chuTakArA ho sakatA hai| isake sivAya karmoM se chuTakArA pAne kA dUsarA koI upAya nahIM hai| ityAdi bAtoM kA varNana duHkhavipAka sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| - isake bAda sukhavipAka sUtra meM jo viSaya batalAyA gayA hai usakA varNana kiyA jAtA hai - sukhavipAka sUtra meM zIla-brahmacarya, saMyama, niyama - abhigraha Adi, mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa, upadhAna Adi tapa, ityAdi guNoM se yukta zreSTha sAdhu mahAtmAoM ko hitakArI sukhakArI kalyANakArI utkRSTa pariNAma vAle dAtA loga ati Adara aura bhaktipUrvaka anukampA ke pariNAma se tathA traikAlika buddhi kI vizuddhatA se yukta tathA udgama utpAdanA Adi doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra pAnI baharA kara bodhilAbha karate haiM yAnI samyaktva kI prApti karate haiM aura saMsAra sAgara ko paritta karate haiM yAnI ananta bhava bhramaNa ko ghaTA kara saMsAra paribhramaNa ko parimita kara DAlate haiN| vaha saMsAra sAgara kaisA hai so batalAyA jAtA hai - narakagati, tiryaJcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati, ina cAra gatiyoM meM bArambAra paribhramaNa karane rUpa mahAn Avarta vAle tathA arati, bhaya, viSAda, zoka aura mithyAtva rUpI parvatoM se vyApta ajJAna rUpI andhakAra se yukta aura viSayavAsanA rUpI kIcar3a se paripUrNa hone se kaThinatA se tairane yogya, jarA-bur3hApA aura maraNa-mRtyu se kSubdha cakravAla yukta krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina cAroM ke anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana ye cAra-cAra bheda karane se kaSAya ke 16 bheda hote haiN| ina solaha kaSAya rUpI pracaNDa hiMsaka jalajantuoM se yukta isa anAdi saMsAra sAgara ko paritta karate haiM aura phira ve jisa prakAra devalokoM meM sAgaropama Adi kI Ayu bAMdhate haiM aura vahAM devalokoM meM anupama sukha kA anubhava karate haiM aura kAlAntara meM una devalokoM se cava kara yahA~ manuSya loka meM Akara utpanna hote haiN| unheM yahAM para zubha aura dIrgha Ayu, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 334 samavAyAMga sUtra sudRr3ha aura sundara zarIra, gaura varNa, sundara rUpa, uttama jAti, uttama kula, uttama kSetra meM janma, ArogyatA, autpattikI Adi buddhi, apUrva zruta ko grahaNa karane vAlI medhA - viziSTa buddhi, ina uttama boloM kI prApti hotI hai tathA uttama mitra, svajana sambandhI, dhana, dhAnya tathA samRddhi yAnI khajAnA Adi vastuoM kI tathA vividha prakAra ke kAmabhogoM se utpanna sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai| ye saba bAteM sukhavipAka sUtra meM varNita jIvoM meM pAI jAtI haiN| vipAka sUtra meM rAga dveSa ke vijetA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zubha aura azubha karmoM ke aneka prakAra ke vipAka, jo ki avicchinna paramparA se baMdhe hue haiM aura saMvega ke kAraNa bhUta haiM, ve kahe haiM aura isI taraha ke dUsare bhI bahuta se bhAva vistAra pUrvaka kahe gaye haiN| ___ vipAka sUtra kI parittA - saMkhyAtA vAcanA haiM, saMkhyAtA anuyogadvAra haiM yAvat saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiN| yaha vipAka sUtra aGgoM kI apekSA gyArahavAM aGga sUtra hai| isake bIsa adhyayana haiM bIsa uddezanakAla, bIsa samuddezanakAla haiN| pratyeka pada kI apekSA saMkhyAtA lAkha pada yAnI eka karor3a 84 lAkha 32 hajAra pada kahe gaye haiN| isameM saMkhyAtA akSara, anantA gamA yAnI jJAna karane ke mArga, anantA paryAya yAvat isa taraha se caraNasattari karaNasattari kI prarUpaNA se bhAva kahe gaye haiN| vipAka sUtra ke ye bhAva kahe gaye haiN|| 11 // vivecana - jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM ke zubha aura azubha pariNAmoM ko vipAka kahate haiN| aise karma vipAka kA varNana jisa sUtra meM ho vaha vipAka sUtra kahalAtA hai| yaha gyArahavA~ aGga sUtra hai, isameM do zrutaskandha haiN| pahale zrutaskandha kA nAma duHkha vipAka hai aura dUsare kA nAma sukha vipAka hai| duHkha kA svarUpa samajha lene para sukha kA svarUpa saralatA se samajha meM A sakatA hai| isIliye pahale zruta skandha kA nAma du:kha vipAka hai| isameM dasa adhyayana haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. mRgAputra 2. ujjhitakumAra 3. abhagnasena cora senApati 4. zakaTa senApati 5. bRhaspatikumAra 6. nandIvarddhana 7. uMbaradattakumAra 8. zauryadattakumAra 9. devadattA rAnI 10. aNjukumaarii| eka eka adhyayana meM eka-eka kathA dI gaI hai| ina kathAoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki kina vyaktiyoM ne pUrva bhava meM kisa kisa prakAra aura kaise kaise pApa-karma upArjana kiye jisase AgAmI bhava meM unheM kisa prakAra duHkhI honA pdd'aa| naraka aura tiryaJca ke aneka bhavoM meM duHkha maya karma vipAkoM ko bhogane ke pazcAt mokSa prApta kreNge| pApa kArya karate samaya to ajJAnatAvaza jIva prasanna hotA hai aura ve pApakArI kArya sukhadAyI pratIta hote haiM kintu unakA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 335 pariNAma kitanA duHkhadAyI hotA hai aura jIva ko kitane duHkha uThAne par3ate haiN| ina bAtoM kA sAkSAt citra ina kathAoM meM khIMcA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai - jIva hiMsA karatAM thakAM lAge miSTa ajJAna / jJAnI ima jAne sahI, viSa miliyo pakavAna // 3 // kAma bhoga pyArA lage, phala kimpAka samAna / mIThI khAja khujAvatAM, pIche duHkha kI khAna // 4 // DAbha aNI jala biMduvo, sukha viSayana ko cAva / bhava sAgara duHkha jala bharyo, yaha saMsAra svabhAva // 6 // dUsare zrutaskandha kA nAma sukhavipAka hai| isameM dasa adhyayana haiN| eka eka adhyayana meM eka eka vyakti kI kathA dI gaI hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. subAhukumAra 2. bhadranandIkumAra 3. sujAtakumAra 4. suvAsavakumAra 5. -jinadAsakumAra 6. dhanapatikumAra, 7. mahAbalakumAra 8. bhadranandIkumAra 9. mahaMccandrakumAra 10. vrdttkumaar| .. ina vyaktiyoM ne pUrvabhava meM supAtra ko dAna diyA thaa| jisake phala svarUpa isa bhava meM utkRSTa Rddhi kI prApti huI aura saMsAra paritta (halakA) kiyaa| aisI Rddhi kA tyAga karake ina sabhI ne saMyama aGgIkAra kiyA aura devaloka meM gye| Age manuSya aura devatA ke zubha bhava karate hue mahAvideha kSetra se mokSa prApta kreNge| supAtra dAna kA hI yaha mAhAtmya hai, yaha ina kathAoM se bhalI prakAra jJAta hotA hai| ina saba meM subAhukumAra kI kathA bahuta vistAra ke sAtha dI gayI hai| zeSa nau kathAoM ke kevala nAma die gaye haiN| varNana ke lie subAhukumAra ke adhyayana kI bhalAmaNa dI gayI hai| puNya kA phala kitanA madhura aura sukha rUpa hotA hai isakA paricaya ina kathAoM se milatA hai| pratyeka sukhAbhilASI prANI ke lie ina kathAoM ke adhyayanoM kA svAdhyAya karanA parama Avazyaka hai| ___ uparokta dasa meM 1. subAhukumAra 2. bhadranandIkumAra 3. sujAtakumAra aura 10. varadattakumAra, ye cAra vyakti subAhukumAra kI taraha pandraha bhava karake mokSa meM jAyeMge / zeSa 6 adhyayana ke jIva usI bhava meM mokSa cale gaye haiN| mUla pATha meM ye zabda diye haiM - __ "tikAlamaivisuddha bhattapANAiM" TIkAkAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 336 samavAyAMga sUtra "triSu kAleSu yA matiH-buddhiH, yaduta dAsyAmi iti paritoSaH dIyamAne paritoSaH datte ca paritoSa iti, sA traikAlimatiH tayA ca yAni vizuddhAni tAni bhaktapAnAni" artha - maiM jisa dina paMca mahAvrata dhArI sAdhu mahAtmAoM ko zuddha AhAra pAnI baharAUMgA vaha dina merA dhanya hogA aisI bhAvanA rakhanA, sAdhu sAdhvI kA yoga milane para nirdoSa dAna dete hue mana meM harSita honA aura dAna dene ke bAda bhI harSita honA ki - Aja kA dina mere liye dhanya hai jo Aja merI bhAvanA saphala huI / isa prakAra bhUta, bhaviSyat, vartamAna tInoM kAla meM dAna ke viSaya meM harSita honA - traikAlika buddhi kI vizuddhatA kahalAtI hai| yahI bAta dravya zuddhi ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanI caahie| mUla pATha meM diyA gayA hai ki - "payogasuddhAiM" jisakA artha TIkAkAra ne likhA hai - "prayogeSu zuddhAni dAyakadAnavyApArApekSayA sakalAzaMsAdidoSa rahitAni grAhaka grahaNa vyApArApekSayA ca udgamAdidoSavarjitAni" artha - dAtA gRhItA aura udgamAdi doSoM se rahita / isI bAta ko sukhavipAka sUtra ke mUla pATha meM isa taraha se kahA hai - "davvasuddheNaM dAyagasuddheNaM paDigAhagasuddheNaM tiviheNaM tikaraNa suddheNaM" artha - dravyazuddha arthAt udgama ke 16, utpAdanA ke 16 aura, eSaNA ke dasa ina 42 doSoM se rahita prAsuka eSaNIya AhArAdi kA lenA, 'dravyazuddha' kahalAtA hai| niHsvArtha bhAva se dene vAlA dAtA 'dAyagazuddha' kahalAtA hai| usI prakAra mokSa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA zarIra ke nirvAha ke liye niHsvArtha bhAva se lene vAlA pratigrAhaka (grahaNa karane vAlA) 'pratigrahItA zuddha' kahalAtA hai| ina tIna kI zuddhatA sahita mana vacana kAyA kI zuddha pravRtti trividha trikaraNa zuddha kahalAtA hai| isI bAta ko dazavaikAlika sUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyayana meM bhI isa prakAra kahA hai - dullahAo muhAdAI, muhAjIvI vi dullahA / . muhAdAI muhAjIvI, do vi gacchaMti suggaiM // 100 // arthAt - ni:svArtha bhAva se dene vAle ko mudhAdAI aura niHsvArtha bhAva se lekara zuddha saMyama pAlana karane vAle ko mudhAjIvI kahate haiN| ye donoM milanA durlabha haiM jaisA ki kahA hai mudhAdAI mudhAjIvI, durlabha iNa saMsAra / vIra kahe suna goyamA, donoM hove bhava pAra // prazna - supAtra dAna kise kahate haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 337 uttara - bhagavatI sUtra ke bIsaveM zataka ke AThaveM uddezaka meM gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne uttara diyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai - . prazna - titthaM bhaMte! titthaM titthagare titthaM? artha - he. bhagavan! tIrtha kisako kahate haiM? tIrthaGkara ko tIrtha kahate haiM yA tIrtha ko tIrtha kahate haiM? uttara - goyamA! arahA tAva NiyamaM titthagare, titthaM puNa cAuvaNNAiNNe samaNasaMghe, taMjahA - samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, saaviyaao| __- artha - he gautama! jo tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM ve kevalajJAnI kevaladarzI to tIrthaGkara kahalAte haiN| jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ina cAra guNoM se yukta ko 'tIrtha' kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma hai 'zramaNa saMgha' / yaha cAra prakAra kA hai - sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA / ye svayaM saMsAra samudra se tirate haiM aura inakA sahArA lene vAle bhavya jIvoM ko bhI saMsAra sAgara se tirAte haiN| niHsvArtha buddhi se mokSa meM sahAyabhUta ho isa dRSTi se dAna denA supAtra dAna hai| inameM sAdhu-sAdhvI utkRSTa supAtra haiM aura zrAvaka zrAvikA madhyama supAtra hai| anukampA dAna ke pAtra to saMsAra ke samasta prANI haiN| sukhavipAka ke dasa adhyayanoM meM supAtra dAna kA mahattva batAyA gayA hai| isa meM se chaha jIva to mukti prApta kara cuke haiM aura cAra jIva sukha pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karate hue aba mukti prApta kareMge / tapa japa saMjama dohilo, auSadha kar3avI jANa / sakha kAraNa pIche ghaNo, nizcaya pada niravANa // se kiM te diTThivAe ? diTThivAe NaM savvabhAvaparUvaNayA AghavijaMti / se samAsao paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - parikammaM, suttAI, puvvagayaM, aNuogo, cuuliyaa| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! dRSTivAda kise kahate haiM ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki dRSTivAda ke dvArA saba bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai arthAt jisameM saba darzanoM kA - mata matAntaroM kA kathana kiyA gayA ho, use dRSTivAda kahate haiN| usa dRSTivAda ke saMkSepa se pAMca bheda kahe gaye haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. parikarma, 2. sUtra, 3. pUrvagata, 4. anuyoga, 5. cuulikaa| - vivecana - bAraha aGgoM meM se dRSTivAda bArahavA~ aGga hai| yaha sampUrNa dRSTivAda tIrthaGkara ke do pATa taka hI calatA hai| isake bAda pUrvo kA jJAna to rahatA hai kintu pUrA dRSTivAda nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 338 samavAyAMga sUtra RAMMAHARAM I NATMAHANKARMAHARMONIANRAIMARATIRANATIMRANIMRANIRMANNAR rahatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM pUrA dRSTivAda jambUsvAmI taka hI rahA thaa| pUrta kA jJAna to eka hajAra varSa taka rahA thaa| prazna - dRSTivAda kise kahate haiM ? uttara - "diTThivAe" zabda kI saMskRta chAyA TIkAkAra ne "dRSTivAda aura dRSTipAta" aise kI hai| jisakA saMkSipta artha hai jisameM saba dRSTiyoM (darzana) kA varNana kiyA gayA ho, use dRSTivAda yA dRSTipAta kahate haiN| saba dravyoM meM ananta guNa aura ananta paryAya rahe hue haiN| unameM se kisI eka ko mukhya karake aura dUsare ko gauNa karake kahanA 'naya' kahalAtA hai| jaise ki jIva ke janma maraNa Adi paryAya ko mukhya karake jIva ko anitya kahanA aura jIva kabhI janmatA maratA nahIM hai vaha ajara amara hai| isa avinAzIpana ko mukhya karake jIva ko nitya kahanA isa prakAra kahane ko naya kahate haiN| jisameM sabhI nayoM kA evaM dRSTiyoM kA kathana ho use dRSTivAda (dRSTipAta) kahate haiN| dRSTivAda ke saMkSipta meM pAMca bheda haiM - 1. parikarma - yogyatA paidA karanA 2. sUtra - viSaya sUcanA- anukramaNikA 3. pUrvagata - pratipAdana kiye jAne vAlA mukhya viSaya 4. anuyoga - sUtra ke anukUla artha karanA 5. cUlikA - zeSa saba arthoM kA saMgraha krnaa| se kiM taM parikamme? parikamme sattavihe paNNatte taMjahA - siddhaseNiyA parikamme, maNussaseNiyA parikamme, paddhaseNiyA parikamme, ogAhaNaseNiyA parikamme, uvasaMpajjaseNiyA parikamme, vippajahaseNiyA parikamme, cuAcuaseNiyA prikmme| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! parikarma kise kahate haiM ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki parikarma sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. siddha zreNikA parikarma, 2. manuSya zreNikA parikarma, 3. pRSTa zreNikA parikarma, 4. avagAhanA zreNikA parikarma, 5. upasaMpat zreNikA parikarma, 6. vippajahata zreNikA parikarma, 7. cyutAcyuta zreNikA prikrm| . vivecana - dRSTivAda ke Age ke cAra bhedoM (sUtra, pUrvagata, anuyoga aura cUlikA) ke sUtra aura artha ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA paidA karane kI kAraNabhUta bhUmikA rUpa zAstra ko parikarma kahate haiN| jaise ki gaNita zAstra meM sabase pahale aGka ginatI, pahAr3e, jor3a, bAkI, guNA aura bhAga sIkhe binA zeSa gaNita zAstra sIkhA nahIM jA sktaa| inheM sIkhane para hI zeSa gaNita zAstra ko sIkhA jA sakatA hai vaise hI dRSTivAda meM pahale parikarma zAstra ko sIkhe binA dRSTivAda ke zeSa bhedoM ko sIkhA nahIM jA sakatA hai| parikarma zAstra ko sIkhane para hI .. Age sIkhA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 339. se kiM taM siddhaseNiyA parikamme ? siddhaseNiyA parikamme coisavihe paNNatte taMjahA - mAuyApayANi, eyaTThiyapayANi, pAdo?payANi, AgAsapayANi, keubhUyaM, rAsibaddhaM, egaguNaM, duguNaM, tiguNaM, keubhUyaM, paDiggaho, saMsArapaDiggaho, NaMdAvattaM, siddhabaddhaM, se taM siddhaseNiyA parikamme / bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! siddha zreNikA parikarma kisako kahate haiM? siddha zreNikA parikarma caudaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. mAtRkApada, 2. ekArthika pada, 3. pAdoSTa pada, 4. AkAza pada, 5. ketubhUta, 6. rAzibaddha, 7. eka guNa, 8. dviguNa, 9. triguNa, 10. ketubhUta, 11. pratigraha, 12. saMsAra pratigraha 13. nandAvarta, 14. siddhbddh| yaha siddha zreNikA parikarma hai| ... vivecana - bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| . se kiM taM mAssaseNiyA parikamme ? maNuspaseNiyA parikamme cohasavihe paNNatte taMjahA - tAI ceva mAuyApayANi jAva NaMdAvattaM maNussabaddhaM, se taM maNussaseNiyA parikamme / / * bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! manuSya zreNikA parikarma kise kahate haiM? manuSya zreNikA parikarma caudaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ve isa prakAra haiM - siddha zreNikA parikarma ke jo caudaha bheda kahe haiM unameM se mAtRkApada se nandAvarta taka 13 bheda to manuSya zreNikA parikarma ke bhI ve hI haiN| 14 vAM bheda hai manuSyabaddha / ye manuSya zreNikA parikarma ke bheda kahe gaye haiN| vivecana - bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| ___ avasesA parikammAiM puTThAiyAI ekkArasavihAiM pnnnnttaaii| icceyAI satta parikammAI sasamaiyAI, satta AjIviyAI, cha caukkaNaiyAI, satta terAsiyAI / evAmeva sapuvvAvareNaM satta parikammAI tesIti bhavaMtIti makkhAyAI / se taM prikmmaaiN| . bhAvArtha - bAkI pRSTa zreNikA Adi parikarma gyAraha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiN| ye sAta parikarma haiN| ina sAta meM se pahale ke chaha svasamaya ke pratipAdaka hai aura sAtavAM AjIvika matAnusArI hai| naya kI apekSA se pahale ke chaha parikarma saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda ina cAra nayoM ke antargata haiN| ina sAtoM parikarmoM ko trairAzika matAnusArI tIna nayoM ke antargata . . .. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 340 samavAyAMga sUtra mAnate haiN| isa taraha se pUrvApara ginane se ina sAta parikarmoM ke 83 bheda ho jAte haiM aisA kahA gayA hai| yaha parikarma kA kathana huaa| ___ vivecana - parikarma ke sAta bheda batalAye gaye haiN| unameM se siddha zreNikA parikarma aura manuSya zreNikA parikarma ke caudaha-caudaha bheda Upara batalA diye haiN| pRSTa zreNikA Adi bAkI pAMca parikarma ke gyAraha-gyAraha bheda hote haiN| unameM se tIna bheda pahale ke nahIM hote haiM aura gyArahavA~ bheda apane apane nAma ke anusAra hotA hai| TIkAkAra likhate haiM ki - parikarma sUtra aura artha donoM ke rUpa meM vicchinna ho gaye haiN| ina sAtoM parikarmoM meM se pahale ke chaha parikarma sva sAmayika (sva siddhAnta) ke anusAra hote haiM tathA gozAlaka dvArA pravartita AjIvika mata ke sahita sAta bheda kahe jAte haiN| ina sAta bhedoM ke uttara bheda 83 hote haiN| . ina parikarmoM kA kina nayoM se adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha bAta batalAI jAtI hai| inameM se chaha pahale ke parikarma cAra naya vAle haiM tathA sAtavA~ parikarma trairAzika hai| ___ jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra naya ke do bheda haiM - dravyArthika naya aura paryAyArthika ny| dravyArthika naya ke do bheda haiM - saMgraha aura vyavahAra tathA paryAyArthika naya ke bhI do bheda haiM - Rju sUtra aura zabda / pahale ke chaha parikarma jaina siddhAnta ko batalAte haiN| isaliye inakA adhyayana ina cAra nayoM se kiyA jAtA hai| pramANa naya tattvAloka Adi meM sAta naya batalAye gaye haiN| parantu yahA~ sAmAnya grAhI naigama naya ko saMgraha naya meM aura vizeSa grAhI naigama naya ko vyavahAra naya meM sammilita kara diyA gayA hai| samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta naya ko zabda naya meM samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai| ataeva yahA~ saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra aura zabda ye cAra naya hI kahe gaye haiN| gozAlaka kA mata trairAzika kahalAtA thaa| kyoMki vaha pratyeka padA kI tIna rAziyA~ batAtA thaa| jaise ki jIva rAzi, ajIva rAzi aura mizra raashi| usake matAnusAra naya kI bhI tIna rAziyA~ thii| dravyArthika, paryAyArthika aura mizra (dravyArthika pryaayaarthik)| sAtaveM parikarma kA adhyayana naya kI ina tIna rAziyoM se kiyA jAtA thaa| kyoMki sAtavA~ parikarma gozAlaka mata batalAtA thaa| digambara paramparA ke zAstroM (granthoM) ke anusAra parikarma meM gaNita ke karaNa sUtroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake vahA~ pAMca bheda batalAe gaye haiM - candra prajJapti, sUrya prajJapti, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 341 jambUdvIpa prajJapti, dvIpasAgara prajJapti aura vyAkhyA prjnypti| candra prajJapti meM candramA sambandhI aura sUrya prajJapti meM sUrya sambandhI vimAna, Ayu, parivAra, Rddhi, gamana, hAni, vRddhi, pUrNa grahaNa, arddhagrahaNa, caturthAMza grahaNa Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM jambUdvIpa sambandhI meru parvata kulAcala (kSetra kA vibhAga karane vAle parvata) mahAhrada kSetra kuNDa vedikA nadI Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dvIpa sAgara prajJapti meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM kA svarUpa, naMdIzvara dvIpa Adi kA viziSTa varNana kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyA prajJapti meM bhavya abhavya jIvoM ke bheda parimANa, lakSaNa, rUpI, arUpI, jIva, ajIva Adi dravyoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gayI hai| se kiM taM suttAiM? suttAI aTThAsIiM bhavaMtIti makkhAyAI, taMjahA - unjugaM, pariNayApariNayaM, bahubhaMgiyaM, vippaccaiyaM, [viNayacariyaM (vijayacariyaM)] aNaMtaraM, paraMparaM, samANaM, saMjUhaM (mAsANe), saMbhiNNaM, ahAccayaM (ahavvAyaM) sovatthi (vattaM) NaMdAvattaM, bahulaM; puTThApuTuM, viyAvattaM, evaMbhUrya, duAvattaM, vattamANapayaM, samabhirUDhaM, savvaobhaI, paNAma, [ passAsaM (paNAsaM-paNNAsaM)1 dupaDiggaha, icceyAI bAvIsaM suttAI chiNNacheya NaiyAI sasamayasuttaparivADIe, icceyAI bAvIsaM suttAI achiNNacheya NaiyAI, AjIviyasuttaparivADIe, icceyAI bAvIsaM suttAI tikaNaiyAI terAsiya suttaparivADIe, icceyAI bAvIsaM suttAI caukkaNaiyAI sasamayasuttaparivADIe, evAmeva sapuvvAvareNaM aTThAsIiM suttAI bhavaMtItimakkhAyAI, se taM suttaaii|... - kaThina zabdArtha - sasamayasutta parivADIe - sva samaya kI sUtra paripATI ke anusAra, caukka NaiyAI - naya catuSka-cAra nayoM ke aNtrgt| bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! sUtra kise kahate haiM ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki sarva dravya, paryAya aura naya ke arthoM ko batalAne vAle ko sUtra kahate haiN| usake 88 bheda kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. Rjuka, 2. pariNatApariNata, 3. bahubhaMgika, 4. vipratyayika yA vinaya caritra yA vijayacaritra, 5. anantara, 6. parampara, 7. samAna, 8. saMjUha, 9. saMbhinna, 10. yathAtathya yA yathAvAda, 11. suvarta yA svastika, 12. nandAvarta, 13. bahula, 14. pRSTApRSTa, 15. viyAvarta, 16. evaMbhUta, 17. dvayAvarta, 18. vartamAna pada, 19. samabhirUDha, 20. sarvatobhadra, 21. praNAma yA prazAsa, 22. dvipratigraha (dussprtigrh)| ye bAIsa sUtra svasamaya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 342 samavAyAMga sUtra kI sUtra paripATI ke anusAra chinna cheda naya vAle haiM arthAt ye dUsare pada kI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiN| ye hI bAIsa sUtra AjIvika mata kI sUtra paripATI ke anusAra achinna cheda naya vAle haiN| ye hI bAIsa sUtra trairAzika mata kI sUtra paripATI ke anusAra nayatrika vAle haiM arthAt tIna nayoM ke antargata hote haiN| ye hI bAIsa sUtra svasamaya kI sUtra paripATI ke anusAra nayacatuSka vAle haiM arthAt cAra nayoM ke antargata hote haiN| isa prakAra pUrvApara ginane se 88 sUtra hote haiM aisA kahA gayA hai| yaha sUtra kA kathana huaa| vivecana - jo naya pratyeka sUtra ko anya sUtroM se bhinna svIkAra kare kintu sambandhita svIkAra nahIM kare, use chinna cheda naya kahate haiN| jaise ki- "dhammo maMgalamukkiTuM" ityAdi zloka sUtra aura artha kI apekSA apane artha ke pratipAdana karane meM kisI dUsare zloka kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai| kintu jo zloka apane artha ke pratipAdana meM Age yA pIche ke zloka ke sUtra aura artha kI apekSA rakhatA hai vaha acchinnacchedanayika kahalAtA hai| jo zloka dUsare zloka kI apekSA rakhatA hai aura dUsarA zloka pahale zloka kI apekSA rakhatA hai| isa prakAra jo paraspara sApekSa zloka haiM ve acchinnaccheda naya vAle kahalAte haiN| gozAlaka mata Adi dravyArthika, paryAyArthika aura ubhayArthika ina tIna nayoM ko mAnate haiN| ataH unheM trinaMyika kahA gayA hai| kintu jo siddhAnta saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra aura zabda naya ina cAra nayoM ko mAnate haiN| unheM catuSkanayika kahate haiN| trika nayika vAle sabhI padArthoM kA nirUpaNa-sat, asat aura ubhayAtmaka rUpa se karate haiN| kintu catuSkanayika vAle ukta cAra nayoM se sarva padArthoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| se kiM taM puvvagayaM ? puvvagayaM cauddasavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA - uppAyapuvvaM, aggeNIyaM, vIriyaM, atthiNatthippavAyaM, NANappavAyaM, saccappavAyaM, AyappavAyaM, kammappavAyaM paccakkhANappavAyaM, vijANuppavAyaM, avajjhappavAyaM, pANAuppavAyaM, kiriyAvisAlaM, logbiNdusaarN| ___ bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! pUrvagata kise kahate haiM ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki tIrtha kA pravartana karate samaya tIrthaMkara bhagavAn gaNadharoM ko jisa artha kA pahale pahala upadeza dete haiM athavA gaNadhara pahale pahala jisa artha ko sUtra rUpa meM gUMthate haiM use pUrva kahate haiN| isake caudaha bheda haiM ve isa prakAra haiM -1. utpAda pUrva -' isameM sabhI dravya aura sabhI paryAyoM ke utpAda ko lekara prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| isameM eka karor3a pada haiN| 2. agrAyaNIya - isameM saba dravya saba paryAya aura saba jIvoM ke parimANa kA varNana hai| isameM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 96 lAkha pada haiM / 3. vIryapravAda pUrva - isameM karmasahita aura karmarahita jIva tathA ajIvoM ke vIrya - zakti kA varNana hai| isameM 70 lAkha pada haiM / 4. astinAstipravAda - saMsAra meM dharmAstikAya Adi jo vastueM vidyamAna haiM aura AkAza kusuma vagairaha jo avidyamAna haiM una saba kA varNana astinAsti pravAda meM hai| isameM 60 lAkha pada haiM / 5. jJAnapravAda - isameM matijJAna Adi pAMca jJAnoM kA vistRta varNana hai| isameM eka kama eka karor3a pada haiM / 6. satyapravAda - isameM satya rUpa saMyama tathA satya vacana kA vistRta varNana hai / isameM chaha adhika eka karor3a pada haiN| 7. AtmapravAda - isameM aneka naya aura matoM kI apekSA se AtmA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isameM 26 karor3a pada haiN| 8. karmapravAdapUrva isameM ATha karmoM kA nirUpaNa prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza Adi bhedoM dvArA vistRta rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| isameM eka karor3a assI lAkha pada haiN| 9. pratyAkhyAna pravAdapUrva- isameM pratyAkhyAnoM kA bheda prabheda pUrvaka varNana haiN| isameM 84 lAkha pada haiN| 10. vidayAnupravAda pUrva - isameM vividha prakAra kI vidayA tathA siddhiyoM kA varNana haiN| isameM eka karor3a dasa lAkha pada haiM / 11. avandhya pravAdapUrva isameM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, saMyama Adi zubha phala vAle tathA pramAda Adi azubha phala vAle avandhya arthAt niSphala na jAne vAle kAryoM kA varNana haiN| isameM eka karor3a chappana lAkha pada haiM / 12. prANAyupravAda pUrva- isameM dasa prANa aura Ayu Adi kA bheda prabheda pUrvaka vistRta varNana hai| isameM eka karor3a chappana lAkha pada haiM / 13. kriyAvizAla pUrva - isameM kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI Adi kriyAoM kA tathA saMyama meM upakAraka kriyAoM kA varNana haiM / isameM nau karor3a pada haiM / 14. loka bindusAra pUrva - loka meM zrutajJAna meM jo zAstra bindu kI taraha saba se zreSTha hai, vaha loka bindusAra hai| isameM sAr3he bAraha karor3a pada haiN| vivecana - jaina zAsana meM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ko jaba kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpanna ho jAte haiM taba ve sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| jisa tIrthaGkara ke jitane gaNadhara hone hote haiM usa pahalI dezanA meM hI ho jAte haiN| una gaNadharoM ko saba se pahale jo mahAn artha kahate haiM aura una mahAn arthoM ko jisa sUtra rUpa meM gaNadhara gUMthate haiM unheM 'pUrva' kahA jAtA hai| una pUrvoM meM rahe huye jJAna ko pUrvagata kahate haiM / prazna - he bhagavan! gaNadhara kisako kahate haiM ? - 343 REFER - uttara - lokottara jJAna darzana cAritra Adi guNoM ke gaNa (samUha) ko dhAraNa karane vAle tathA pravacana ko pahale pahala sUtra rUpa meM gUMthane vAle mahApuruSa 'gaNadhara ' kahalAte haiN| ve pratyeka tIrthaGkara ke pradhAna ziSya tathA apane apane gaNa ke nAyaka hote haiM / gaNadhara zabda kI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra dUsarI taraha se isa prakAra bhI vyAkhyA kI gayI hai, jo sampUrNa zrutajJAna ke arthoM kI gaharAI meM utarane meM samartha hote haiN| ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa ina tIna zabdoM se samasta caraNAnuyoga tathA samasta dharma kathAnuyoga kA jinako kSayopazama ho jAtA hai, tathA utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya ina tIna zabdoM se jinako samasta dravyAnuyoga aura gaNitAnuyoga kA kSayopazama ho jAtA hai| aise mahAn kSayopazamazAlI mahApuruSoM ko 'gaNadhara' kahate haiM / pUrva caudaha haiN| unake padoM kA parimANa mUla meM nahIM batalAyA gayA hai| kintu TIkA granthoM meM batalAyA gayA hai| jinakA varNana Upara bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| ina saba ko milAkara kula 83 karor3a 26 lAkha 80 hajAra 5 pada the aisA TIkA granthoM meM parimANaM pAyA jAtA hai| ina pUrvo ko likhane ke liye syAhI (maSi) kA parimANa pUrvAcAryoM kI dhAraNA ke anusAra isa prakAra hai- ambADI sahita hAthI khar3A ho usako sUkhI syAhI ke DhIgale se Dhaka diyA jAya utanI syAhI ko eka hastI parimANa kahA hai| pahale pUrva ke liye eka hAthI, dUsare ke liye do hAthI, tIsare ke liye cAra hAthI, isa prakAra Age dugunA dugunA karate jAya to caudahaveM pUrva ke liye 8192 hAthI parimANa syAhI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| sabhI caudaha pUrvoM ke liye kula milAkara 16383 hAthI parimANa syAhI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| usa sUkhI svAhI ko pAnI meM gholakara likhA jAya to uparokta hAthI parimANa syAhI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha kevala upamA mAtra hai kintu eka pUrva bhI kabhI bhI nahIM likhA gayA, na hI likhA jA sakatA hai aura na likhA jAyegA / 344 racanA kI apekSA pUrvagata kA nambara prathama hai| kintu adhyayana adhyApana (pAThyakrama) kI apekSA AcArAGga sUtra kA prathama nambara hai| tathA gaNanA krama se bhI AcArAGga kA prathama nambara hai / yahI krama sUyagaDAGga Adi aGga sUtroM ke liye bhI samajhanA cAhie / upAyapuvvassa NaM dasa vatthU paNNattA, cattAri cUliyAvatthU paNNattA / aggeNIyassa NaM puvvassa cohasavatthU, bArasa culiyAvatthU paNNattA / vIriyappavAyassa NaM puvvassa aTTha vatthU, aTTha cUliyAvatthU paNNattA / atthiNatthippavAyassa NaM puvvassa aTThArasavatthU, dasa cUliyAvatthU paNNattA / NANappavAyassa NaM puvvassa bArasa vatthU pnnnnttaa| saccappavAyassa NaM puvvassa do vatthU paNNattA | AyappavAyassa NaM puvvassa solasa vatthU paNNattA / kammappavAyassa NaM puvvassa tIsaM vatthU paNNattA / paccakkhANassa NaM puvvassa bIsaM vatthU paNNattA / vijjANuppavAyassa NaM puvvassa paNNassa vatthU paNNattA / avaMjjhassa NaM puvvassa bArasa vatthU paNNattA / pANAussa NaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 345 puvvassa terasa vatthU paNNattA / kiriyAvisAlassa NaM puvvassa tIsaM vatthU pnnnnttaa| logabiMdusArassa NaM puvvassa paNavIsaM vatthU pnnnnttaa| dasa coisa aTThArase va, bArasa duve ya vtthuunni| solasa tIsA bIsA, paNNarasa aNuppavAyammi / / 1 // bArasa ekkArasame, bArasame terasame vatthUNi / tIsA puNa terasame, cauddasame paNNavIsAo // 2 // cattAri duvAlasa, aTTha ceva dasa ceva cUlavatthUNi / AillANa cauNhaM, sesANaM cUliyA Natthi / / 3 // se taM puvvagayaM / ' kaThina zabdArtha - vatthU - vastu (adhyyn)| - bhAvArtha - 1. utpAda pUrva meM dasa vastu - adhyayana aura cAra cUlikA vastu - avAntara adhyayana kahe gaye haiN| 2. agrAyaNIya pUrva meM caudaha vastu aura bAraha cUlikA vastu kahI gaI hai| 3. vIryapravAda pUrva meM ATha vastu aura ATha cUlikA vastu kahI gaI hai| 4. astinAsti pravAda pUrva meM aThAraha vastu aura dasa cUlikA vastu kahI gaI hai| 5. satyapravAda pUrva meM do vastu kahI gaI haiN| 6. jJAna pravAda pUrva meM bAraha vastu kahI gaI hai| 7. AtmapravAda pUrva meM solaha vastu kahI gaI hai| karma pravAda pUrva meM tIsa vastu kahI gaI hai| 9. pratyAkhyAna pUrva meM bIsa vastu kahI gaI hai| 10. vidyAnupravAda pUrva meM pandraha vastu kahI gaI hai| 11. avandhyapUrva meM bAraha vastu kahI gaI hai| 12. prANAyu pUrva meM teraha vastu kahI gaI hai| 13. kriyA vizAla pUrva meM tIsa vastu kahI gaI hai| 14. loka bindusAra pUrva meM paccIsa vastu kahI gaI hai| _ vastu aura cUlikA vastu kI saMkhyA batAne ke lie mUla meM tIna saMgrahaNI gAthAeM dI gaI haiN| jinakA artha isa prakAra hai - 1. pahale pUrva meM dasa, 2. dUsare meM caudaha 3. tIsare meM ATha 4. cauthe meM aThAraha 5. pAMcaveM meM bAraha 6. chaThe meM do 7. sAtaveM meM solaha 8. AThaveM meM tIsa 9. navameM meM bIsa 10. dasaveM vidyAnupravAda pUrva meM pandraha 11. gyArahaveM meM bAraha 12. bArahaveM meM teraha 13. terahaveM meM tIsa aura 14. caudahaveM meM paccIsa vastu kahI gaI hai aura 1. pahale meM cAra 2. dUsare meM bAraha 3. tIsare meM ATha aura 4. cauthe meM dasa cUlikAvastu kahI gaI hai| pahale ke cAra pUrvo meM cUlikAvastu haiM, zeSa dasa pUrta meM cUlikA vastu nahIM hai // 1-3 // yaha pUrvagata kA varNana huaa| vivecana - jisa prakAra uttarAdhyayana aura bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM adhyayana, zataka Adi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 346 samavAyAMga sUtra haiN| usI prakAra pUrvo meM "vastu" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| tathA adhyayana, zataka Adi ke antargata uddezaka kahe gaye haiN| isI prakAra yahA~ vastu ke antargata cUlikA vastu kahI gayI hai| pahale utpAda pUrva kI cAra, dUsare agrAyaNIya pUrva kI 12, tIsare vIrya pravAda pUrva kI 8 aura cauthe astinAstipravAda pUrva kI 10 cUlikA vastue~ kahI gayI haiN| zeSa 10 pUrvo kI cUlikA vastue~ nahIM haiN| saba cUlikA vastueM 34 kahI gayI haiN| pUrvagata saba vastuoM kI aura cUlikA vastuoM kI saMkhyA saralatA se smaraNa rakhane ke liye tIna saMgRhaNI gAthAe~ mUla meM kahI gayI hai| ... se kiM taM aNuoge ? aNuoge duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA. - mUla paDhamANuoge ya gaMDiyANuoge y| se kiM taM mUlapaDhamANuoge? ettha NaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM puvvabhavA, devalogagamaNAI, AuM, cavaNANi, jammaNANi ya abhiseyA, rAyavarasirIo, sIyAo, pavvayAo, tavA .ya bhattA, kevalaNANuppAyA ya titthapavattaNAMNi ya saMghayaNaM, saMThANaM; uccattaM, AuM, .vaNNavibhAgo, sIsA, gaNA, gaNaharA ya ajA . pavattaNIo, saMghassa cauvvihassa jaM vAvi parimANaM jiNamaNapajava ohiNANa sammattasuyaNANiNo ya vAI aNuttaraMgaI yaM jattiyA siddhA, pAovagayA ye je jahiM jattiyAI bhattAiM cheYaittA aMtagaDA muNivaruttamA tama rayogha vippamukkA siddhipahamaNuttaraM ca pattA, ee aNNe ya evamAjhyA bhAvA mUlapaDhamANuoge kahiyA AghavijaMti paNNavijaMti parUvijaMti se taM muulpddhmaannuoge| . . ! kaThina zabdArtha - mUla paDhamANuoge - mUla prathamAnuyoga, titthapavattaNANi - tiirthprvrtn| ___bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan! anuyoga kise kahate haiM ? guru mahArAja uttara dete haiM ki anukUla yoga karanA anuyoga hai arthAt sUtra kA usake Azaya ke anusAra ThIka artha karanA anuyoga hai| isake do bheda kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - mUla prathamAnuyoga aura gnnddikaanuyog| mUla prathamAnuyoga kise kahate haiM? mUla prathamAnuyoga meM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke pUrvabhava, devaloka gamana, AyuSya, cyavana, janma, rAjyAbhiSeka, rAjyalakSmI kA upabhoga, zivikA, pravrajyA, tapa, bhakta yAnI pAraNe ke samaya AhArAdi kI prApti, kevala jJAna kI utpatti, tIrtha pravartana yAnI sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA rUpa cAra tIrtha kI sthApanA, saMhanana, saMsthAna, UMcAI, Ayu, zarIra kA varNa, ziSya, gaNa, gaNadhara, AryA-sAdhviyA~, pravartiniyA~ - sAdhvI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra .. 347 samudAya meM mukhiyA sAdhviyA~, caturvidha saMgha kA parimANa arthAt sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA kI ginatI, kevalajJAnI, manaHparyaya jJAnI, avadhijJAnI, samyaktvI aura zrutajJAniyoM kI saMkhyA, vAdiyoM kI saMkhyA, anuttara gati meM utpanna hone vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA, siddha hone vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA, pAdapopagamana aura jo uttama munivara jisa sthAna para jitane bhakta kA chedana kara ajJAna rUpI andhakAra se mukta hokara arthAt kevala jJAna. kevala darzana upArjana kara aSTa karmoM kA kSaya karake pradhAna siddhi gati ko prApta hue haiM una saba kA varNana aura isI prakAra ke anya bhAva mUla prathamAnuyoga meM kahe gaye haiN| isa prakAra mUla prathamAnuyoga kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, prajJApanA kI jAtI hai, prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| yaha mUla prathamAnuyoga kA kathana huA / 'vivecana - sUtra ke anukUla artha karanA athavA sUtra kA kathana karane ke bAda jo usake sAtha jor3A jAya usako 'anuyoga' kahate haiN| usake do bheda haiM mUla prathamAnuyoga aura gaNDikAnuyoga (knnddikaanuyog)| prazna - he bhagavan! mUla prathamAnuyoga kise kahate haiN| uttara - dharma tIrtha kA pravartana karane vAle dharma ke "mUla" tIrthaGkara bhagavanta kahe jAte haiN| unhoMne jisa bhava meM sarva prathama samakita kI prApti kI usa prathama bhava se lekara yAvat mokSa prApti taka kA caritra jisameM ho use mUla prathamAnuyoga kahate haiN| unakA saMkSipta varNana mUla meM kiyA gayA hai| usakA sAdhAraNa evaM saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai 1. pUrvabhava - tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ne jisa bhava meM sarva prathama samyaktva ratna prApta kiyA usa prathama bhava se lekara jisa bhava meM tIrthaGkara gotra bAMdhA vahA~ taka ke varNana ko pUrva bhava kahate haiN| 2. devaloka gamana - tIrthaGkara gotra jisa bhava meM bAMdhA vahA~ se kAla karake jisa devaloka meM, jisa vimAna meM aura jisa rUpa meM utpanna hue vaha kahA jAtA hai| yadi zreNika jaise koI jIva tIrthaGkara gotra bAndhane se pahale narakAyu bandha jAne se naraka meM utpanna hue hoM to vaha naraka, vahA~ kA narakAvAsa Adi batAyA jAtA hai| 3. Ayu- devaloka yA naraka meM jitanA AyuSya bAndhA usakA kathana / 4. cyavana - vahA~ devaloka se jaba cave yA naraka se nikale vahA~ se jisa nagara Adi meM jisa rAjA kI mahArAnI kI kukSi meM Ave una saba kA kathana / 5. janma - janma ke mAsa, pakSa, tithi, nakSatra Adi kA kathana / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 348 samavAyAMga satra 6. abhiSeka - janma ke pazcAt 56 dizA kumArI deviyoM kA AnA, azuci nivAraNa, 64 indroM ke dvArA meru parvata para le jAkara abhiSeka karanA Adi kA kathana / 7. rAjyalakSmI - jitane varSa rAjya pada bhogA yaha batAyA jAtA hai| yadi kisI ne pahale mANDaliMka pada pAkara phira cakravartI pada bhI pAyA ho tathA koI rAjya pada bhoge binA kumAra pada meM hI dIkSA lI ho Adi kA kathana / 8. pravrajyA - jisa miti, nakSatra Adi meM jisa vana aura vRkSa ke nIce jitanoM ke sAtha dIkSA lI una saba kA kathana / 9. tapa - dIkSA lekara jaisA kaThora tapa kiyA, jitane kAla taka kiyA jo abhigraha, pratimAe~ dhAraNa kI, jahA~ Arya anArya deza meM vicaraNa kiyA jaisI zayyA, Asana Adi kAma meM liye hoM una saba kA kathana / 10. kevalajJAna - jaba, z2ahA~ jisa avasthA meM jitane varSa chadmasthatA ke bAda kevala jJAna huaa| devatAoM ne kevalajJAna kalyANaka manAyA Adi kA kathana / 11. tIrtha pravartana - sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha tIrtha kI sthApanA / . 12. jitane ziSya hue - unakI saMkhyA kA kathana / 13. jitane gaNa (gaccha) hue - unakI saMkhyA kA kathana / ' 14. gaNadharoM kI saMkhyA - aura unake nAma kA kathana / 15. sAdhvI pramukhA - pravartinI AryAoM ke nAma aura sNkhyaa| 16-19. caturvidhasaMgha kA parimANa - jisa tIrthaGkara ke zAsana meM jitane sAdhusAdhviyA~, zrAvaka-zrAvikA hue unakI saMkhyA tathA unake pramukhoM kA nAma / 20-22. jJAnI saMkhyA - jisa tIrthaGkara ke zAsana meM jitane kevalajJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI hue haiM unakI sNkhyaa| . 23. samasta zrutajJAnI - samasta AgamoM ke jJAtA - utkRSTa zrutajJAnI jitane hue unakI sNkhyaa| 24. vAdI - deva, dAnava aura manuSyoM kI pariSad meM vAda meM parAjita nahIM hone vAle, zAstrArtha arthAt carcA karane meM nipuNa aise vAdI muniyoM kI sNkhyaa| 25. anuttara gati - vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha, ina pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle muniyoM kI sNkhyaa| 26. uttara vaikriya - karane meM samartha munirAjoM kI sNkhyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 349 27. siddha - jitane muni siddha hue unakI sNkhyaa| . ' 28-29. siddhipatha - mokSa mArga aura vaha jitane kAla taka ThaharA yA ThaharegA isakA kthn| 30-32. jina tIrthaGkaroM ne jahA~ pAdapopagamana saMthArA kiyA aura jitane bhakta kA anazana kara karmoM kA anta kiyA tathA jina uttama munivaroM ne ajJAna rUpI andhare kA vinAza kara aura saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara sadA ke liye ATha karmoM se mukta hokara mokSa ke anupama sukha ko prApta kiyA, usakA kthn| ityAdi aise anya bhI bhAva mUla prathAmAnuyoga meM kahe gaye haiN| yaha mUla prathamAnuyoga hai| se kiM taM gaMDiyANuoge? gaMDiyANuoge aNegavihe paNNatte, taMjahA - kulagaragaMDiyAo, titthayaragaMDiyAo, gaNaharagaMDiyAo, cakkaharagaMDiyAo, dasAragaMDiyAo, baladevagaMDiyAo, vAsudevagaMDiyAo, harivaMsagaMDiyAo, bhahabAhugaMDiyAo, tavokammagaMDiyAo cittaMtaragaMDiyAo ussappiNIgaMDiyAo osappiNIgaMDiyAo amara ra tiriya Niraya gaigamaNaviviha pariyaTTaNANuoge, evamAiyAo gaMDiyAo ASavijjati paNNavijaMti parUvijaMti, se taM gNddiyaannuoge| kaThina zabdArtha - gaMDiyANuoge - gaNDikAnuyoga / .. bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki - he bhagavan! gaNDikAnuyoga kise kahate haiM? jahA~ eka hI prakAra kI vaktavyatA kahI gaI ho arthAt eka hI viSaya kA bhalI prakAra pratipAdana kiyA gayA ho use gaNDikAnuyoga yA kaNDikAnuyoga kahate haiN| vaha aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise ki - kulakara gaNDikA - arthAt jisameM vimalavAhana Adi kulakaroM ke pUrvabhava Adi sArI bAtoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isI taraha Age kI gaNDikAoM kA artha samajhanA caahie| tIrthaGkara gaNDikA, gaNadhara gaNDikA, cakradhara yAnI cakravartI gaNDikA, samudravijaya Adi dazArha gaNDikA, baladeva gaNDikA, vAsudeva gaNDikA, harivaMza gaNDikA, bhadrabAhu gaNDikA, tapakarma gaNDikA, citrAntara gaNDikA arthAt RSabhadeva bhagavAn aura ajitanAtha bhagavAn ke bIca meM jo unake vaMzaja rAjA mokSa meM aura anuttara vimAnoM meM gaye unakA kathana karane vAlI gaNDikA, utsarpiNI gaNDikA, avasarpiNI gaNDikA, deva manuSya, tiryaJca aura naraka gati meM bArambAra paribhramaNa karane kA kathana, isa prakAra kI gaNDikAoM kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, prajJApanA kI jAtI hai, prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| yaha gaNDikAnuyoga kA kathana pUrNa huaa| vivecana - prazna - he bhagavan! gaNDikAnuyoga kise kahate haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra uttara Ikha (gannA) Adi ke Upara ke bhAga aura mUla bhAga ko tor3akara UparI chilakoM ko chIlakara madhya kI gAMThoM ko haTA kara jo choTe choTe khaNDa kiye jAte haiM, unheM "gaNDikA" (gaNDerI) kahate haiN| usa gaNDikA ke samAna jisa zAstra meM agale pichale viSama adhikAra se rahita madhya ke eka sarIkhe adhikAra vAle viSaya hoM, use gaNDikA anuyoga kahate haiM / gaNDikAnuyoga meM sarva prathama kulakara gaNDikA hai / utsarpiNI kAla ke duSamA nAmaka dUsare Are ke prArambha meM aura avasarpiNI kAla ke suSama duSSamA nAmaka tIsare Are ke anta meM jagat kI maryAdA kA nirmANa aura rakSaNa karane vAle 'kulakara' kahalAte haiN| aise sumati kulakara Adi ke caritra jisameM kahe jAte haiM use kulakara gaNDikA kahate haiM isI prakAra tIrthaGkara baladeva Adi saba gaNDikAoM kA artha samajha lenA caahie| se kiM taM cUliyAo ? japaNaM AillANaM cauNhaM puvvANaM cUliyAo, sesAI puvvAiM acUliyAI, se taM cUliyAo / kaThina zabdArtha - cUliyAo - cUlikA / bhAvArtha - ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! cUlikA kise kahate haiM ? guru mahArAja pharamAte haiM ki adhyayana kA kathana karane ke bAda usakA zikhara rUpa yA upasaMhAra rUpa jo kathana kiyA jAtA hai, use cUlikA yA cUr3A kahate haiN| pahale ke cAra pUrvo kI arthAt utpAda pUrva, agrAyaNIya pUrva, vIrya pravAda pUrva aura astinAsti pravAda pUrva, ina cAra pUrvoM ke 'cUlikAeM haiM aura bAkI dasa pUrvoM ke cUlikAeM nahIM haiN| yaha cUlikA kA kathana huaa| vivecana - jisa prakAra manuSya ke zarIra meM sabase Upara coTI (cUlA) hotI hai usI prakAra saba adhyayanoM ke bAda zikhara rUpa jo kahI jAya use cUlikA kahate haiM / usameM pUrva adhyayanoM meM kahe hue viSayoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa hotA hai tathA jo una adhyayanoM meM kahanA zeSa raha gayA ho usa viSaya ko kahA jAtA hai| caudaha pUrvoM meM se pahale ke cAra pUrvo kI cautIsa cUlikAe~ haiN| zeSa dasa pUrvoM kI cUlikAe~ nahIM haiN| diTTivAyarasa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjAo paDivattio saMkhejjAo NijjuttIo, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo saMggahaNIo se NaM aMgaTTayAe bArasame aMge, ege suyabakhaMdhe, cauddasa puvvAI, saMkhejjA vatthU, saMkhejjA cUlavatthU, saMkhejjA pAhuDA, saMkhejjA pAhuDapAhuDA, saMkhejjAo pAhuDiyAo, saMkhejjAo pAhuDapAhuDiyAo, saMkhejjANi payasayasahassANi payaggeNaM paNNattA / saMkhejjA 350 - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bAraha aMga sUtra 351 wwwmINITINATrendianwww w wwwwwwwwwwwwANAMAINTAININA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA parittA tasA aNaMtA thAvarA sAsayA kaDA NibaddhA NikAiyA jiNa paNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti paNNavijaMti parUvijaMti daMsijjati Nidesijjati uvadaMsijjati / evaM NAyA evaM viNNAyA evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNayA AghavijaMti / se taM diTThivAe / se taM duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage // 12 // bhAvArtha - dRSTivAda kI parittA-parimita vAcanA hai| saMkhyAtA anuyogadvAra haiN| saMkhyAtA pratipattiyA~ haiM, saMkhyAtA niyuktiyA~ haiM, saMkhyAtA zloka haiM, saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiN| yaha dRSTivAda aGgoM kI apekSA bArahavA~ aGga hai, isakA eka zrutaskandha hai, caudaha pUrva haiM, saMkhyAtA vastu haiM, saMkhyAtA cUla vastu (cUlikA vastu) haiM, saMkhyAtA prAbhRta haiM, saMkhyAtA prAbhRtaprAbhRta haiM, saMkhyAtA prAbhRtikA haiM, saMkhyAtA prAbhRtaprAbhRtikAeM haiN| pratyeka pada kI ginatI kI apekSA saMkhyAtA lAkha pada haiN| saMkhyAtA akSara haiN| anaMtA gamA yAnI bodhamArga haiM, ananta paryAya haiM, parimita trasa haiM, ananta sthAvara haiN| zrI tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke dvArA kaheM hue ye padArtha dravya rUpa se zAzvata haiM, paryAya rUpa se kRta yAnI anitya haiM, nibaddha yAnI sUtra rUpa meM gUMthe hue haiM, nikAcita yAnI . niyukti, hetu, udAharaNa dvArA bhalI prakAra kahe gaye haiN| dRSTivAda sUtra ke ye bhAva tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke dvArA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kahe jAte haiN| nAmAdi ke dvArA kathana kiye jAte haiM, svarUpa ke dvArA batalAye jAte haiM, upamA Adi ke dvArA dikhalAye jAte haiN| hetu dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se dikhalAye jAte haiM, upanaya, nigamana ke dvArA athavA sampUrNa nayoM ke abhiprAya dvArA batalAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra dRSTivAda sUtra ko paDhane se puruSa jJAtAsvasiddhAnta ke jJAtA hote haiM, vijJAtA-parasiddhAnta ke jJAtA hote haiN| isa prakAra caraNasattari karaNasattari Adi kI prarUpaNA se dRSTivAda sUtra ke bhAva kahe jAte haiN| yaha dRSTivAda kA kathana sampUrNa huaa| yaha gaNipiTaka arthAt AcArya evaM sAdhu ke lie ratna karaNDa ke samAna dvAdazAGga-bAraha aGga sUtroM kA kathana sampUrNa huA // 12 // - vivecana - aGga sUtra bAraha haiN| bArahaveM aGga sUtra kA nAma dRSTivAda hai| yaha sampUrNa dRSTivAda tIrthaGkara ke do pATa taka hI calatA hai| pUrvo kA jJAna to pIche bhI calatA hai| pUrva ke vibhAga rUpa 225 vastue~ haiM aura 34 cUlikA vastue~ haiN| saMkhyAta pada haiM arthAt 83 karor3a 26 lAkha 80 hajAra aura 5 pada haiM (832680005) / niyukti, hetu Adi zabdoM kA artha pahale spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 352 . samavAyAMga sUtra icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aIya kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMta saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariyaTTisu / icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNe kAle parittA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMta saMsArakaMtAraM annupriyttRti| icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMta saMsAra kaMtAraM annupriyttttissNti| ___ icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aIyakAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe ArAhittA cAuraMta saMsArakaMtAraM vIIvaiMsu / evaM paDuppaNNe vi evaM aNAgae vi| __ duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage Na kayAvi NAsI, Na kayAvi Natthi, Na kayAvi Na bhvissi| bhuvaM ca bhavai ya bhavissai y| dhuve, Niie, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTTie, nnicce| se jahA NAmae paMca atthikAyA Na kayAi Na AsI, Na kayAi Natthi, Na kayAi Na bhavissaMti, bhuviM ca bhavaMti ya bhavissaMti ya, dhuvA, NiiyA, sAsayA, akkhayA, avvayA, avaTThiyA, nniccaa| evAmeva duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage Na kayAi Na AsI, Na kayAi Natthi, Na kayAi Na bhavissai, bhuviM ca bhavaI ya bhavissai ya, dhuve jAva avaTThie nnicce| ettha NaM duvAlasaMge, gaNipiDage aNaMtA bhAvA, aNaMtA abhAvA, aNaMtA heU, aNaMtA aheU, aNaMtA kAraNA, aNaMtA akAraNA, aNaMtA jIvA, aNaMtA ajIvA, aNaMtA bhava siddhiyA, aNaMtA abhava siddhiyA, aNaMtA siddhA, aNaMtA asiddhA AghavijaMti paMNNavijaMti parUvijaMti daMsijati Nidesijati uvadaMsijati / evaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM, iti // kaThina zabdArtha - icceiyaM - isa prakAra yaha, duvAlasaMgaM - dvAdazAMga rUpa vANI, gaNipiDagaM - gaNipiTaka, ANA - AjJA, virAhittA - virAdhanA karake, aIya kAle - atIta kAla meM, cAuraMta saMsAra kaMtAraM - caturgati rUpa saMsAra aTavI meM, aNupariyaTTisu - paribhramaNa kiyA hai, ArAhittA - ArAdhanA karake, vIIvaiMsu - pAra ho gaye haiM, paDuppaNNe - pratyutpanna-vartamAna kAla meM, aNAgae - anAgata-AgAmI kAla meM, bhuvi - bhUtakAla meM thA, avvayA - avyaya, avaTThiyA - avsthit| bhAvArtha - isa dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI AjJA .kI virAdhanA karake atIta kAla meM ananta jIvoM ne caturgati rUpa saMsAra aTavI meM paribhramaNa kiyA hai| isa dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI AjJA kI virAdhanA karake parittA-saMkhyAtA jIva vartamAna kAla meM caturgati rUpa saMsAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - bAraha aMga sUtra 353 Ka.. marwareneernment aTavI meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| isa dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI AjJA kI virAdhanA karake ananta jIva AgAmI kAla meM caturgati rUpa saMsAra aTavI meM paribhramaNa kreNge| . isa dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva caturgati rUpa saMsAra aTavI se pAra ho gaye haiN| isI taraha vartamAna kAla meM bhI saMkhyAtA jIva pAra hote haiM aura AgAmI kAla meM bhI anantA jIva pAra ho jAyeMge / . __yaha dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka bhUtakAla meM nahIM thA aisI bAta nahIM, vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai aisI bAta nahIM, AgAmI kAla meM nahIM rahegA, aisI bAta nahIM, kintu bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna kAla meM hai aura AgAmI kAla meM rhegaa| yaha dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka dhruva hai, niyata-nizcita hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai, nitya hai| jaise ki - paJcAstikAyA bhUtakAla meM nahIM thI, aisI bAta nahIM, vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai, aisI bAta nahIM, AgAmI kAla meM nahIM rahegI, aisI bAta nahIM, kintu paJcAstikAyA bhUtakAla meM thI, vartamAna kAla meM hai aura AgAmI kAla meM rhegii| yaha paJcAstikAyA dhruva hai, niyata-nizcita hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai, nitya hai, isI taraha yaha dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka bhUtakAla meM nahIM thA, aisI bAta nahIM, vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai, aisI bAta nahIM, AgAmI kAla meM nahIM rahegA, aisI bAta nahIM, kintu bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna kAla meM hai aura AgAmI kAla meM rhegaa| yaha dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka dhruva hai yAvat avasthita aura nitya hai| isa dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka meM ananta bhAva, ananta abhAva, ananta hetu, ananta ahetu, ananta kAraNa, ananta akAraNa, ananta jIva, ananta ajIva, ananta bhavasiddhika, ananta abhavasiddhika, ananta siddha, ananta asiddha, tIrthaGkara bhagavAn dvArA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kahe jAte haiM, nAmAdi ke dvArA kathana kiye jAte haiM, svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai, upamA Adi ke dvArA dikhalAye jAte haiM, hetu, dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se dikhalAye jAte haiM, upanaya, nigamana ke dvArA athavA samasta nayoM ke abhiprAya se batalAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kA saMkSipta viSaya batalAyA gayA hai|| 12 // vivecana - jisa prakAra dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya yaha pAMca astikAya rUpa loka hai| yaha paJcAstikAya bhUtakAla meM thI, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI rhegii| isI prakAra yaha dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI rhegaa| yaha acala hai arthAt isakA astitva (sadbhAva) trikAlavartI hai| isaliye yaha acala hai, yaha meru parvata Adi kI taraha sthira hai isaliye dhruva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 354 samavAyAMga sUtra hai| jIvAdi dravyoM kI taraha. nizcita hai| isaliye niyata hai| samaya, AvalikA Adi kAlavacana kI taraha yaha zAzvata hai| gaGgA, sindhu nadI ke pravAha meM padmadraha Adi kI taraha akSaya hai| arthAt jaise padmadraha kabhI khAlI nahIM hotA isI prakAra vAcanA Adi dete rahane para bhI yaha dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kabhI khAlI nahIM hotaa| isaliye yaha akSaya hai| ar3hAI dvIpa ke bAhara ke puSkaravara samudra Adi kA jala jyoM kA tyoM pUrNa bharA rahatA hai isI prakAra vAcanA Adi dete rahane para bhI yaha gaNipiTaka bhI kabhI vyaya (kharca) nahIM hotA hai| isaliye yaha avyaya hai| jisa prakAra jambUdvIpa apane parimANa meM avasthita hai, usI prakAra yaha bhI maryAdA meM avasthita hai| arthAt jyoM kA tyoM hai| AkAza kI taraha nitya hai| jisa prakAraH paJcAstikAyA thI, hai aura rahegI, isI taraha yaha dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka bhI thA, hai aura rhegaa| isIliye yaha acala, dhruva, niyata, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya hai| ____ Agama ke tIna bheda haiM yathA - suttAgame (sUtra rUpa Agama), atthAgame (artha rUpa Agama) tadubhayAgame (sUtra-artha ubhaya rUpa Agama) ina tInoM prakAra ke dvAdazAGga rUpa Agama (gaNipiTaka) kI ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva tira gaye, vartamAna meM saMkhyAtA jIva tira rahe haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM ananta jIva tira jAyeMge / isa dvAdazAGga kI virAdhanA karake ananta jIvoM ne saMsAra sAgara meM paribhramaNa kiyA, vartamAna meM saMkhyAtA jIva kara rahe haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM ananta jIva kreNge| sUtra rUpa se jamAlI ne virAdhanA kI thI, artha rUpa se goSThAmAhila ne virAdhanA kI thii| pAMca prakAra kA AcAra kA parijJAna karane meM udyata kintu guru Adeza kA pAlana na karane vAle tathA guru ke pratyanIka (guru ke virodhI) dravya liGgadhArI aneka zramaNoM ne sUtrArtha ubhayarUpa Agama kI virAdhanA kI hai| ye saba ananta saMsAra paribhramaNa kareMge / ataH bhavabhIru mumukSu AtmAoM ko bhagavAn kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhie aura virAdhanA se bacanA cAhie arthAt virAdhanA kabhI bhI nahIM karanI caahie| noTa - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM AjJA kI virAdhanA karane vAle jamAlI, goSThAmAhila Adi 7 nihnava hue haiN| jinakA varNana vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bahuta vistAra ke sAtha diyA gayA hai| unakA saMkSipta hindI anuvAda zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bIkAnera ke dUsare bhAga meM bola naM0 561 meM diyA gayA hai| jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA caahie| isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka meM ananta bhAva- jIva pudgala Adi, ananta abhAva arthAt paradravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA saba padArthoM kA abhAva, ananta hetu pratyeka vastu kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rAzi kA varNana 355 sadbhAva siddha karane vAle tathA ananta ahetu pratyeka dravya kA paradravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA abhAva batAne vAle, ananta kAraNa, upAdAna, nimitta Adi, jaise ghar3e ke liye miTTI, kumhAra Adi, ananta akAraNa jaise ghar3e ke liye tantu-DorA, ananta jIva ekendriya Adi, ananta ajIva-dviaNuka yAvat ananta aNu parimANa skaMdha, ananta bhavasiddhika-jinameM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA hai use bhavasiddhika kahate haiN| ananta abhavasiddhika, ananta siddha- jinhoMne ATha karmoM ko khapA kara mokSa prApta kara liyA hai| ananta asiddha-saMsArI jIva / ina saba bAtoM kA varNana dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka meM diyA gayA hai| rAzi kA varNana duve rAsI paNNattA, taMjahA-jIvarAsI ya ajIvarAsI y| ajIvarAsI duvihA paNNattA, taMjahA-rUvI ajIvarAsI, arUvI ajIvarAsI y| ___ bhAvArtha - do prakAra kI rAzi kahI gaI hai, jaise ki - jIvarAzi aura ajIva rAzi / ajIva rAzi do.prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise ki - rUpI ajIva rAzi aura arUpI ajIva raashi| . vivecana - samUha ko rAzi kahate haiN| rAzi ke do bheda haiM - jIva rAzi aura ajIva raashi| yahA~ para jIva rAzi kA vivaraNa nahIM diyA hai| kevala 'jAva' zabda kA prayoga karake yaha sUcita kara diyA hai ki prajJApanA sUtra ke pahale prajJApanA nAmaka pada ke anusAra isakA nirUpaNa samajha lenA caahie| donoM sthaloM meM antara mAtra eka zabda kA hai| prajJApanA sUtra meM jahA~ 'prajJApanA' zabda kA prayoga hai, vahA~ isa sthAna paraM 'rAzi' zabda kA prayoga karanA caahie| zeSa kathana donoM jagaha samAna haiN| ... . rUpI ajIva arthAt pudgala rAzi cAra prakAra kI hai - skandha, deza, pradeza aura prmaannu| ananta paramANuoM ke sampUrNa piNDa ko skandha kahate haiN| skandha ke usameM mile hue bhAga ko 'deza' kahate haiM aura skandha ke sAtha jur3e avibhAgI aMza ko 'pradeza' kahate haiN| pudgala ke sabase choTe avibhAgI aMza ko jo pRthak hai, use 'paramANu' kahate haiN| punaH yaha pudgala varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kA hai| puna: saMsthAna bhI pudgalaparamANuoM ke saMyoga se aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| yaha pudgala zabda, sUkSma, sthUla bheda, tama (andhakAra), chAyA, udyota (candra prakAza) aura Atapa (sUrya prakAza) Adi ke bheda se bhI aneka prakAra kA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 356 samavAyAMga sUtra arUpI ajIva kA varNana se kiM taM arUvI ajIva rAsI? arUvI ajIva rAsI dasavihA paNNattA, taMjahA - dhammatthikAe jAva addhaasme| bhAvArtha:- arUpI ajIva rAzi kise kahate haiM ? arUpI ajIva rAzi dasa prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, jaise ki 1. dharmAstikAya kA skandha, 2. dharmAstikAya kA deza, 3. dharmAstikAya kA pradeza 4-6 adharmAstikAya kA skandha, deza, prdesh| 7-9. AkAzAstikAya kA skandha, deza, pradeza, 10. kaal| vivecana - dharmAstikAya dravya se eka hai, kSetra se sampUrNa loka parimANa hai, kAla se Adi anta rahita hai, bhAva se varNa nahIM, gandha nahIM, rasa nahIM, sparza nhiiN| guNa se calana gunn| jIva aura pudgala ko gati karane meM shaayk| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya kA bhI kaha denA caahie| kintu guNa kI apekSA sthiti guNa arthAt jIva aura pudgala ko Thaharane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isI prakAra AkAzAstikAya kA bhI kaha denA caahie| kintu kSetra kI apekSA lokAloka pramANa, guNa kI apekSA avagAha guNa arthAt jIva aura pudgaloM ko avakAza (sthAna) dene kA guNa / kAla-dravya kI apekSA ananta jIva dravya aura pudgala dravya para prvrte| kSetra kI apekSA aDhAI dvIpa prmaann| guNa kI apekSA vartana guNa arthAt avasthAntara krnaa| bhAva kI apekSA arUpI ajiiv| (vizeSa vivaraNa jIvAbhigama sUtra. meM hai)| rUpI ajIva kA varNana rUvI ajIvarAsI aNegavihA paNNattA jAva se kiM taM aNuttarovavAiyA? aNuttarovavAiyA paMcavihA paNNattA, taMjahA-vijaya vejayaMta jayaMta aparAjita savvaTThasiddhiyA, se taM aNuttarovavAiyA, se taM paMciMdiyasaMsAra samAvaNNa jIvarAsI / bhAvArtha - rUpI ajIva rAzi ke aneka bheda kahe gaye haiN| yAvat anuttaraupapAtika kise kahate haiM, yahA~ taka kaha denA caahie| yahA~ para paNNavaNA sUtra ke pahale pada kI bhalAmaNa dI gaI hai| ataH jIva rAzi ke isa prakAra bheda kahane cAhie - jIva rAzi ke do bheda - 1. saMsAra samApanna aura 2. asaMsAra smaapnn| asaMsAra samApanna yAnI siddha bhagavAn ke do bheda - anantara siddha aura parampara siddh| anantara siddha ke pandraha bheda - 1. tIrthasiddha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ nairayikoM kA varNana 357 2. atIrtha siddha 3. tIrthaGkara siddha 4. atIrthaGkara siddha 5. svayaMbuddha siddha 6. pratyeka buddha siddha, 7. buddha bodhita siddha, 8. strIliGga siddha 9. puruSa liGga siddha 10. napuMsakaliGga siddha, 11. gRhasthaliGga siddha 12. svaliGga siddha 13. anyaliGga siddha 14. eka siddha 15. aneka siddh| paramparasiddha ke aneka bheda haiN| saMsAra samApanna jIva ke do bheda - trasa aura sthaavr| sthAvara ke pAMca bheda - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vnsptikaay| trasa ke cAra bheda - beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya aura pnycendriy| paJcendriya ke cAra bheda - nairayika, tiryaJca, manuSya, devtaa| vivecana - jo jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahe haiM, unheM saMsAra-samApannaka kahate haiM aura jo jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM kara rahe haiM kintu AThoM karmoM kA kSaya karake saMsAra samudra ko pAra kara mukti meM virAjamAna ho gaye haiN| unheM asaMsAra samApannaka (siddha bhagavAn) kahate haiN| siddha bhagavantoM ke tIrthasiddha Adi bheda bhAvArtha meM kaha diye gaye haiN| saMsAra samApanaka jIva ke do bheda haiM - trasa aura sthAvara / sthAvara ke pAMca bheda haiM yathA - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya aura vnsptikaay| trasa ke cAra bheda haiM yathA - beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya aura pnycendriy| ina saba kA vistRta varNana pannavaNA sUtra aura jIvAMbhigama sUtra se jAna lenA cAhie / ... nairayikoM kA varNana NeraiyA duvihA paNNattA, taMjahA - pajattA ya apajattA y| evaM daMDao bhANiyavvo jAva vemaanniytti| imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe kevaiyaM khettaM ogAhittA kevaiyA NirayAvAsA paNNattA? goyamA! imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe asIuttara joyaNasayasahassa bAhallAe uvariM egaM joyaNa sahassaM ogAhittA heTThA ca ega joyaNa sahassaM vajittA majjhe aTThasattari joyaNasayasahasse ettha NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe NeraiyANaM tIsaM NirayAvAsasayasahassA bhavaMtItimakkhAyA, te NaM NirayAvAsA aMto vaTTA bAhi cauraMsA jAva asubhA NirayA, asubhAo Niraesu veyaNAo / evaM sattavi bhANiyavAo jai jAsu juji| asIi battIsaM aTThAvIsaM taheva vIsaM ca / aTThArasa solasagaM, attarameva bAhallaM // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 358 samavAyAMga sUtra tIsA ya paNNavIsA, paNNarasa daseva sayasahassAI / tiNNegaM paMcUNaM, paMceva aNuttarA NaragA // 2 // causaTThI asurANaM, caurAsIiM ca hoi NAgANaM / bAvattari suvaNNANaM, vAukumArANaM chaNNaui // 3 // dIva disA udahINaM, vijukumAriMdathaNiyamaggINaM / chaNhaM vi juvalayANaM, chAvattarimo ya sayasahassA // 4 // battIsaTThAvIsA, bArasa aTTha cauro ya sayasahassA / paNNA cattAlIsA, chacca sahassA sahassAre // 5 // ANaya pANayakappe, cattAri sayA''raNaccue tiNNi / satta vimANasayAI, causu vi eesu kappesu // 6 // ekkArasuttaraM heTThimesu, sattuttaraM ca majjhimae / sayamegaM uvarimae, paMceva aNuttara vimANA // 7 // doccAe NaM puDhavIe, taccAe NaM puDhavIe, cautthIe NaM puDhavIe, paMcamIe NaM puDhavIe, chaTThIe NaM puDhavIe, sattamIe NaM puDhavIe gAhAhi bhaanniyvvaa| ... kaThina zabdArtha - asIuttarajoyaNasayasahassabAhallAe - eka lAkha assI hajAra . yojana moTA, NirayAvAsA - narakAvAsa, jujjai - yukta hotA hai| ___ bhAvArtha - nairayika ke do bheda haiM paryApta aura aparyApta, unake rahane kA sthAna naraka hai, unake sAta bheda haiM yathA - 1. ratnaprabhA, 2. zarkarAprabhA 3. bAlukAprabhA 4. paMkaprabhA 5. dhUmaprabhA 6. tamaprabhA 7. tamastamAprabhA / tiryaJca paJcendriya ke pAMca bheda - jalacara, sthalacara, khecara, uraparisarpa, bhujprisrp| manuSya ke tIna bheda - karmabhUmija, akarmabhUmija, antrdviipj| devatA ke cAra bheda - bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI, vaimaanik| bhavanapati ke dasa bheda - asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suvarNakumAra, vidyut kumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, pavanakumAra, stnitkumaar| vANavyantara ke ATha bheda - bhUta, pizAca, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga, gndhrv| jyotiSI ke pAMca bheda - candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, taaraa| vaimAnika ke do bheda - kalpopapanna, klpaatiit| kalpopapanna ke 12 bheda - saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, ANata, prANata, AraNa, accut| kalpAtIta ke 2 bheda - graiveyaka aura anuttaraupapAtika / graiveyaka ke 9 bheda - bhadra, subhadra, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ nairayikoM kA varNana 359 sujAta, sumanasa, sudarzana, priyadarzana, Amoha, supratibaddha, yazodhara / anuttaraupapAtika ke pAMca bheda kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. vijaya, 2. vaijayanta 3. jayanta 4. aparAjita, sarvArthasiddha / ye anuttaraupapAtika ke pAMca bheda kahe gaye haiN| yaha paJcendriyoM kA kathana huaa| yaha saMsAra samApanna jIvoM kA kathana huaa| nairayika jIvoM ke do bheda kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - paryApta aura aparyApta / isa prakAra vaimAnika taka 24 hI daNDaka ke jIvoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta ye do do bheda kaha dene caahie| - aho bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA kitanA kSetra avagAhana kara kitane narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiM? he gautama! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana moTA pRthvIpiNDa hai, usameM se eka hajAra yojana Upara chor3a kara aura eka hajAra yojana nIce chor3a kara bIca meM eka lAkha 78 hajAra moTA pRthvIpiNDa. rahatA hai| isameM ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM ke tIsa lAkha narakAvAsa haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai| ve narakAvAsa andara se vartulAkAra-gola aura bAhara caturaMsa-caukoNa haiN| yAvat ve narakAvAsa azubha haiM aura una narakAvAsoM meM azubha vedanA hotI . haiN| isa prakAra sAtoM narakoM meM unakI vaktavyatA kaha denI cAhie / aba sAtoM narakoM kA moTApana, narakAvAsoM kI saMkhyA, parimANa Adi bAteM saMgrahaNI gAthAoM ke dvArA batalAI jAtI haiM - pahalI naraka kA moTApana 180000 yojana hai| dUsarI kA 132000 yojana hai| tIsarI naraka kA 128000 yojana hai| cauthI naraka kA 120000 yojana hai| pAMcavIM naraka kA 118000 yojana hai| chaThI naraka kA 116000 yojana hai| sAtavIM naraka kA 108000 yojana hai| .. narakAvAsoM kI saMkhyA - pahalI naraka meM 30 lAkha narakAvAsa haiN| dUsarI meM 25 lAkha narakAvAsa haiN| tIsarI meM 15 lAkha narakAvAsa haiN| cauthI meM 10 lAkha hai| pAMcavIM meM 3 lAkha haiN| chaThI meM pAMca kama eka lAkha haiM aura sAtavIM naraka meM sirpha pAMca pradhAna narakAvAsa haiN| bhavanapati devoM ke bhavanoM kI saMkhyA - asurakumAra devoM ke 64 lAkha bhavana haiN| nAgakumAra devoM ke 84 lAkha bhavana haiN| suvarNakumAra devoM ke 72 lAkha bhavana haiN| dAyukumAra (pavanakumAra) devoM ke 96 lAkha bhavana haiN| dvIpakumAra, dizAkumAra, udadhikumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra aura stanitakumAra ina chahoM yugala devoM ke pratyeka ke 76 lAkha, 76 lAkha bhavana haiN| vaimAnika devoM ke vimAnoM kI saMkhyA - saudharma devaloka meM 32 lAkha vimAna haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 360 samavAyAMga sUtra IzAna devaloka meM 28 lAkha vimAna haiN| sanatkumAra meM 12 lAkha vimAna haiN| mAhendra meM 8 lAkha vimAna haiN| brahmaloka meM 4 lAkha vimAna haiN| lAntaka meM 50 hajAra, mahAzukra meM 40 hajAra, sahastrAra meM chaha hajAra vimAna haiN| ANata aura prANata ina donoM meM 400 vimAna haiM aura AraNa aura acyuta ina donoM meM 300 vimAna haiN| isa prakAra ANata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta, ina cAroM devalokoM meM 700 vimAna haiN| nava graiveyaka kI nIce kI trika meM 111 vimAna haiN| madhyama trika meM 107 vimAna haiM aura Upara kI trika meM 100 vimAna haiN| anuttara . vimAna pAMca haiN| dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI aura sAtavIM naraka meM narakAvAsoM kI saMkhyA Adi Upara batAI huI gAthAoM ke anusAra kaha denI cAhie / vivecana - prazna - he bhagavan! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke kitane kANDa haiM? uttara - he gautama! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIna kANDa haiM yathA - ratnakANDa, appabahula (jalabahula) kANDa, paGka bahula kANDa / ratna kANDa meM narakAvAsa kI jagaha ko chor3a kara zeSa jagaha meM aneka prakAra ke indranIlAdi ratna hote haiN| jinakI prabhA-kAnti par3atI rahatI hai| isa kAraNa se pahalI pRthvI kA nAma 'ratnaprabhA' par3A hai| isI prakAra zeSa pRthviyoM ke nAmoM kI bhI upapatti samajha lenA caahie| sAtavIM pRthvI meM ghora andhakAra hai, isaliye usakA nAma tamastamaH yA mahAtamaHprabhA hai| - prazna - he bhagavAn! prastaTa kise kahate haiM? aura ve kitane haiM ? tathA antara kise kahate haiM? aura ve kitane haiM? uttara - nairayika jIvoM ke rahane ke sthAna ko prastaTa (prastara-pAthar3A) kahate haiN| naraka ke kula prastaTa 49 haiM yathA - pahalI ke 13, dUsarI ke 11, tIsarI ke 9, cauthI ke 7, pAMcavI ke 5, chaThI ke 3 aura sAtavIM kA 1 prastaTa hai| kula 49 prastaTa haiN| eka prastaTa se dUsare prastaTa ke bIca kI jagaha ko antara kahate haiN| kula antara 48 haiN| prastaTa meM nairayika jIva rahate haiN| pahalI naraka ke teraha prastaTa hone para bAraha antara raha jAte haiN| ina bAraha antaroM meM se Upara kA pahalA aura dUsarA antara to khAlI hai| tIsare antara meM asurakumAra devoM ke bhavana haiN| yAvat bArahaveM antara meM dasaveM bhavanapati stanitakumAra ke bhavana haiN| bhavanapati deva meru parvata se dakSiNa meM aura uttara meM rahate haiN| donoM tarapha ke AvAsoM kI saMkhyA batAne ke liye TIkAkAra ne do gAthAe~ dI haiM yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ nairayikoM kA varNana cautIsA caucattA aTThatIsaM ca sayasahassAo / paNNA cattAlIsA dAhiNao huMti bhavaNAI // arthAt dakSiNa dizA ke asurakumAroM ke 34 lAkha, nAgakumAroM ke 44 lAkha, suvarNakumAroM ke 38 lAkha aura vAyukumAroM ke 50 lAkha tathA zeSa chaha dvIpakumAra Adi pratyeka ke cAlIsa cAlIsa lAkha bhavana haiM / PEEFFET tIsA cattAlIsA cotIsaM ceva sayasahassAiM / chAyAlA chattIsA uttarao hoMti bhavaNAI // arthAt - uttara dizA ke asurakumAroM ke 30 lAkha, nAgakumAroM ke 40 lAkha, suvarNa kumAroM ke 34 lAkha, vAyukumAroM ke 46 lAkha aura zeSa dvIpakumArAdi chaha ke pratyeka ke chattIsa lAkha, chattIsa lAkha bhavana haiN| rahane ke sthAna ko 'AvAsa' kahate haiM / bhavanapati devoM ke AvAsoM ko 'bhavana' kahate haiM aura vaimAnika devoM ke AvAsoM ko 'vimAna' kahate haiN| inakI saMkhyA ko batalAne ke liye nakzA isa prakAra hai dakSiNa dizA meM 1. asurakumAroM ke 2. nAgakumAroM ke 3. suvarNakumAroM ke 4. vAyukumAroM ke .5. dvIpakumAroM ke 6. dizAkumAroM ke 7. udadhikumAroM ke 8. vidyutakumAroM ke 9. stanitakumAroM ke 10. agnikumAroM ke 34 lAkha 44 lAkha 38 lAkha 50 lAkha 40 lAkha -40 lAkha 40 lAkha 40 lAkha 40 lAkha 40 lAkha uttara dizA meM 30 lAkha 40 lAkha For Personal & Private Use Only 361 34 lAkha 46 lAkha 36 lAkha 36 lAkha 36 lAkha 36 lAkha 36 lAkha 36 lAkha 40600000 36600000 (cAra karor3a chaha lAkha ) (tIna karor3a chayAsaTa lAkha) mUla meM jo 'chaNhaM juyalayANaM' kula 77200000 (sAta karor3a bahattara lAkha ) bhavana haiN| zabda diyA hai, isakA Azaya yaha hai ki - 'dvIpakumAra se lekara agnikumAra' taka chaha bhavanapati devoM ke yugala arthAt uttara dizA aura dakSiNa dizA donoM ke chahattara- chahattara lAkha AvAsa haiN|
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________________ 362 samavAyAMga sUtra sAtavIM naraka kA varNana sattamIe NaM puDhavIe pucchA? goyamA! sattamIe NaM puDhavIe attara joyaNasayasahassAI bAhallAe uvari addhatevaNNaM joyaNasahassAI ogAhittA heTThA vi addhatevaNNaM joyaNasahassAI vajjittA majjhe tisu joyaNasahassesu ettha NaM sattamIe puDhavIe NeraiyANaM paMca aNuttarA mahaimahAlayA mahANirayA paNNattA, taMjahA-kAle, mahAkAle, rorue, mahArorue, appaiTThANe NAmaM pNcme| te NaM NirayA vaTTe ya. taMsA ya ahe khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA jAva asubhA NaragA asubhAo Naraesu veyaNAo // . kaThina zabdArtha - vaTTe - vartulAkAra, taMsA - tryasra (trikoNa), khurappasaMThANasaMThiyAkSupra-ustare ke AkAra vaale| bhAvArtha - gautama svAmI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sAtavIM naraka ke viSaya meM pRcchA karate haiM? bhagavAn pharamAte haiM - he gautama! sAtavIM naraka kI moTAI eka lAkha ATha hajAra yojana hai| usameM se 52 // hajAra yojana Upara chor3a kara aura 52 // hajAra yojana nIce chor3a kara bIca meM tIna hajAra yojana meM sAtavIM naraka ke nairayikoM ke pAMca pradhAna mahAn narakAvAsa kahe gaye haiM - unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - kAla, mahAkAla, raurava, mahAraurava aura pAMcavAM apratiSThAna nAma kA hai| ve narakAvAsa bAhara vartulAkAra aura andara tryasra-trikoNa hai aura nIce kSupra-ustare ke AkAra vAle ve narakAvAsa azubha haiM aura una narakAvAsoM meM azubha vedanAeM haiN| vivecana - sAtoM narakoM kA moTApana, narakAvAsoM kI saMkhyA aura parimANa Adi bAteM jo saMgrahaNI gAthAoM meM batAI gayI hai, unakA artha bhAvArtha meM spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| sAtoM narakoM meM narakAvAsa tIna prakAra ke haiM - indraka, AvalikA praviSTa (zreNIbaddhapaMkti baddha), AvalikA bAhya (puSpAvakIrNaka) / indraka narakAvAsa saba narakAvAsoM ke bIca meM hotA hai aura zreNIbaddha narakAvAsa usakI AThoM dizAoM meM avasthita haiN| puSpAvakIrNaka yA AvalikAbAhya narakAvAsa zreNIbaddha narakAvAsoM ke madhya meM avasthita haiN| indraka narakAvAsa gola hote haiM aura zeSa narakAvAsa trikoNa catuSkoNa Adi nAnA prakAra vAle kahe gaye haiM tathA nIce kI ora sabhI narakAvAsa kSurapra (ustarA-khurapA) ke AkAra vAle haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ asurakumAroM kA varNana 363 asurakumAroM kA varNana kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! asurakumArAvAsA paNNattA? goyamA! imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe asI uttarajoyaNasayasahassa bAhallAe uvari egaM joyaNasahassaM ogAhittA heTThA cegaM joyaNasahassaM vajjittA majjhe aTThahattari joyaNasayasahasse ettha NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe causaddhiM asurakumArAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| te NaM bhavaNA bAhiM vaTTA aMto cauraMsA ahe pokkharakaNNiyA saMThANa saMThiyA, ukiNNaMtara viula gaMbhIra khAyaphalihA aTTAlaya cariya dAra goura kavADa toraNa paDiduvAradesabhAgA jaMta musala musuMDhi (bhusuMDhi )sayagghiparivAriyA aujjhA aDayAla koTThagaraiyA aDayAla kayavaNamAlA lAulloiyamahiyA gosIsa sarasa ratta caMdaNa daddara diNNa paMcaMgulitalA kAlAgurupavara kuMdurukka turukkaM DajhaMta dhUva maghamagheta gaMdhuddhayAbhirAmA sugaMdhiyA gaMdhavaTTibhUyA acchA saNhA laNhA ghaTThA maTThA NIrayA NimmalA vitimirA visuddhA sappabhA samirIyA saujjoyA pAsAIyA darisaNijjA abhirUvA paDirUvA, evaM jaM jassa kamai taM tassa jaM jaM gAhAhiM bhaNiyaM taha ceva vnnnno| kaThina zabdArtha - pokkharakaNNiyA saMThANa saMThiyA - puSkara karNikA (kamala kA madhyabhAga) ke AkAra ke, ukiNNaMtara viulagaMbhIrakhAyaphalihA - nIce gaharI khodI huI khAI aura Upara vizAla parikhA-pAlI se ghire hue, aTTAlaya cariya dAra goura kavADa toraNa paDiduvAra-desabhAgA - aTTAlikA, caraka dvAra galiyA~, kiMvADa, toraNa, pratidvAra yathAsthAna vyasthita jaMtamusala musuMDhi sayagghi parivAriyA - yaMtra, mUsala, bhusuMr3hI aura zataghnI topa Adi zastroM se yukta aujjhA - ayodhya, lAulloiyamahiyA - jinakA tala lIpA huA aura dIvAre ghisa kara cikanI kI huI, gosIsa sarasa ratta caMdaNaM dadara diNNapaMcaMgulitalA - jinakI dIvAroM para gozIrSa candana aura lAla candana ke lepa se pAMcoM aMguliyoM ke chApe lagAye hue, kAlAguru pavarakaMdurukka turukka DajhaMta dhUvamaghamagheta gaMdhuddhayAbhirAmA - kRSNA guru, kunduruSka, cIr3a, turuSka Adi sugaMdhita dravyoM ke jalate hue dhUpa se jo maghamaghAyamAna gaMdha se ramaNIya, acchA - svaccha, saNhA - zlakSaNa, laNhA - cikane, ghaTTA - ghRSTa yAnI ghise hue, maTThA - mRSTa-ghisa kara cikane banAye hue, sappabhA - prabhAyukta, sammiriyA (sassiriyA)marici yAnI kiraNoM se yukta evaM zrI sahita, pAsAIyA - prAsAdIyA-citta ko prasanna karane vAle, darisaNijjA - darzanIya-dekhane yogya, abhirUvA - abhirUpa, paDirUvA - prtiruup| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 364 samavAyAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - zrI gautama svAmI prazna karate haiM ki - he bhagavan! asurakumAroM ke kitane AvAsa kahe gaye haiM ? bhagavAn pharamAte haiM ki - he gautam ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kI moTAIjAr3AI eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana hai| usameM se Upara eka hajAra yojana chor3a kara aura nIce eka hajAra yojana chor3a kara bIca meM eka lAkha aTThahattara hajAra yojana hai| ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke isa madhya bhAga meM asurakumAra devoM ke 64 lAkha AvAsa - bhavana kahe gaye haiN| ve bhavana bAhara se gola, bhItara se caturasra-caukoNa aura nIce puSkarakarNikA ke AkAra haiN| nIce gaharI khodI huI khAI aura Upara vizAla parikhA-pAlI se ghire hue haiN| aTTAlikA - gaDha ke Upara Azraya vizeSa, caraka-nagara ke gharoM aura kile ke bIca meM ATha hAtha kA caur3A rAstA galiyA~, kiMvAr3a, toraNa, pratidvAra - andara kA dvAra, jahA~ para yathAsthAna vyavasthita haiN| yantra, mUsala, musuMDhi (bhusuMr3hi)-zastra vizeSa aura zataghnI topa Adi zastroM se yukta haiN| jo ayodhya haiM yAnI una para zatru hamalA nahIM kara sakate haiN| aise 48 koThoM se yukta haiN| 48 vana mAlAoM se suzobhita haiN| jinakA tala lIpA huA hai aura dIvAreM ghisa kara cikanI kI huI hai| jinakI dIvAroM para gozIrSa candana aura lAla candana ke lepa se pAMcoM aGgaliyoM ke chApe lagAye gaye haiN| kRSNAguru, kunduruSka, cIr3a, turuSka-lobAna Adi sugandhita dravyoM ke jalate hue dhUpa se jo maghamaghAyamAna gandha se ramaNIya aura sugandhita bane hue haiN| jo gandha kI vaTTI ke samAna haiN| AkAza ke samAna svaccha, sahA-zlakSNa yAnI sUkSma pudgaloM se bane hue, laNhA -zlakSNa yAnI cikane, ghRSTa yAnI pASANa pratimA kI taraha ghise hue, mRSTa yAnI pASANa pratimA kI taraha ghisa kara cikane banAye hue, raja rahita, nirmala, andhakAra rahita vizuddha, prabhA yAnI kAnti yukta, marici yAnI kiraNoM yukta athavA zrI zobhA sahita udyota yAnI prakAza yukta, prAsAdIya yAnI mana ko prasanna karane vAle, darzanIya yAnI dekhane yogya, abhirUpa yAnI kamanIya aura pratirUpa yAnI pratyeka darzaka ke mana ko lubhAne vAle haiN| isa taraha gAthAoM dvArA asurakumAra, nAgakumAra Adi kA jo jo parimANa kahA gayA hai vaha sArA usI taraha se kaha denA cAhie / vivecana - pahale yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI naraka ke teraha prastaTa aura bAraha antara haiN| prastaToM meM nairayika jIva rahate haiM aura bAraha antaroM meM se pahale aura dUsare antara ko chor3a kara tIsare antara meM asurakumAra jAti ke bhavanapati deva rahate haiN| bhavanapatiyoM ke bhavana ratnoM ke bane hue haiN| una bhavanoM kI sundaratA kA varNana mUla pATha ke anusAra bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| ve bhavana bAhara gola haiM aura bhItara caukoNa haiN| nIce kamala kI karNikA ke AkAra se sthita haiN| unake cAroM aura khAI aura parikhA khudI huI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ asurakumAroM kA varNana 365 jo Upara aura nIce samAna vistAra vAlI ho, vaha khAI kahalAtI hai aura Upara caur3I. tathA nIce saMkar3I ho use parikhA karate haiN| jisa topa ko eka vakta calAne para eka sau AdamI eka sAtha mAre jAte hoM use zataghnI kahate haiN| mUla meM una bhavanoM ke liye 'saNhA' 'laNhA' Adi solaha vizeSaNa diye haiN| jo vastu zAzvata hotI hai, usake liye ye solaha vizeSaNa diye jAte haiM aura azAzvata vastu ke liye 'pAsAIyA' Adi cAra vizeSaNa diye jAte haiN| ina solaha vizeSaNoM kA sAmAnya artha bhAvArtha meM de diyA gayA hai| vizeSa zabdArtha isa prakAra hai - 1. accha - svaccha = AkAza evaM sphaTika ke samAna, ye bilakula saba tarapha se svaccha arthAt nirmala haiN| 2. saNhA - zlakSNa = sUkSma skandha se bane hue hone ke kAraNa cikane vastra ke samAna haiN| 3. laNhA - lakSNa = istirI kiye gaye vastra jisa prakAra cikane rahate haiM athavA ghoTe hue vastra jaise cikane hote haiN| 4. ghaTThA - ghRSTa = pASANa kI putalI jisa prakAra khurazANa se ghirasakara eka sI aura cikanI kara dI jAtI hai, vaise ve bhavana haiN| 5. maTThA - mRSTa = komala khurazANa se ghise hue cikane / 6. nIrayA - nIraja = raja arthAt dhUli rahita / 7. NimmalA - nirmala = mala rahita / 8. vitimirA - vitimira - timira arthAt andhakAra se rahita / . 9. visuddhA - vizuddha = niSkalaMka / 10. sappabhA.- saprabhA = prakAza sampanna athavA svayaM AbhA-camaka se sampanna / 11. sammiriyA (sassiriyA) - samarici = marici arthAt kiraNoM se yukta tathA zobhA yukta / 12. saujjoyA - saudyota = udyota arthAt prakAza sahita tathA samIpastha vastu ko prakAzita karane vAle / . 13. pAsAMIyA - prAsAdIya = mana ko prasanna karane vAle / 14. darisaNijjA - darzanIya = dekhane yogya tathA dekhate hue A~khoM ko thakAna mAlUma nahIM hotI hai aise| . 15. abhirUvA - abhirUpa --jitanI vakta dekho utanI vakta nayA nayA rUpa dikhAI detA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 366 samavAyAMga sUtra 16. paDirUvA - pratirUpa = pratyeka vyakti ke liye rmnniiy| prazna - bhavanapati devoM ke dasa bhedoM ko 'kumAra' zabda se vizeSita kyoM kiyA hai? uttara - jisa prakAra kumAra (bAlaka) krIr3A, khelakUda Adi ko pasanda karate haiM, usI prakAra ye bhavanapati deva bhI krIr3A meM rata rahate haiM tathA sadA javAna kI taraha javAna (yuvA) bane rahate haiN| isaliye inako kumAra kahate haiN| prazna - bhavanoM aura AvAsoM meM kyA pharaka hotA hai? uttara - bhavana bAhara se gola aura andara se catuSkoNa hote haiN| unake nIce kA bhAga kamala kI karNikA ke AkAra vAlA hotA hai tathA zarIra parimANa bar3e maNi tathA ratnoM ke prakAza se cAroM dizAoM ko prakAzita karane vAle AvAsa (maNDapa) kahalAte haiN| bhavanapati (bhavanavAsI) deva bhavanoM tathA AvAsoM donoM meM rahate haiN| ___prasaGgopAta yahA~ eka prazna paidA hotA hai ki - jIvAbhigama sUtra kI prathama pratipatti meM caubIsa daNDaka kA varNana hai yathA - NeraiyA asurAI, puDhavAI beiMdiyAdao ceva / paMciMdiya-tiya-NarA, vaMtara-joisiya-vemANI // artha - sAta naraka kA eka daNDaka arthAt pahalA daNDaka, dUsare se lekara gyArahaveM taka dasa, bhavanapati ke dasa daNDaka, bArahavA~ pRthvIkAya kA, terahavA~ apakAya kA, caudahavA~ teukAya kA, paMdrahavA~ vAyukAya kA, solahavA~ vanaspati kAya kA, satarahavA~ beindriya kA, aThArahavA~ teindriya kA, unnIsavA~ caurindriya kA, bIsavA~ tiryaJca paJcendriya kA, ikkIsavA~ manuSya kA, bAIsavA~ vANavyantara kA, teisavA~ jyotiSI kA, caubIsavA~ vaimAnika kA / yahA~ para yaha zaGkA utpanna hotI hai ki - jisa prakAra bhavanapati devoM ke dasa daNDaka liye gaye haiM to sAta narakoM ke bhI sAta daNDaka lene cAhie, unakA eka hI daNDaka kyoM liyA gyaa| ... zaGkA ucita hai| usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki - bhavanapati deva to pahalI naraka ke tIsare antara se lekara bArahaveM antara meM rahate haiN| ina ke bIca meM cauthe prastaTa meM nairayika jIva rahate haiN| phira cauthe antara meM nAgakumAra bhavanapati deva rahate haiN| phira pAMcaveM prastaTa meM pahalI naraka ke nairayika aura chaThe antara meM svarNakumAra bhavanapati deva rahate haiN| isa prakAra ina bhavanapati devoM ke bIca bIca meM prathama naraka ke nairayikoM kA nivAsa sthAna A gayA hai| isaliye dasa bhavanapatiyoM ke dasa daNDaka liye gaye haiN| pahalI naraka aura dUsarI naraka tathA dUsarI aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ pRthvIkAya se lekara vANavyantara devoM taka kA varNana 367 tIsarI, isa prakAra sAtoM narakoM ke bIca meM koI paJcendriya jIvoM kA nivAsa sthAna nahIM haiN| kintu sAtoM naraka saMlagna haiN| isaliye sAtoM naraka kA eka hI daNDaka liyA gayA hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki sAtoM naraka ke nairayikoM ke zarIra kA varNa eka kAlA (kRSNa, kRSNatara, kRSNatama) hI hai| kintu dasa bhavanapati devoM ke zarIra kA varNa, vastroM kA varNa, mukuToM kA cihna Adi aneka bAtoM kI bhinnatA hai isaliye bhI unake daNDaka alaga alaga liye gaye haiN| pRthvIkAya se lekara vANavyantara devoM taka kA varNana kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! puDhavIkAiyAvAsA paNNattA? goyamA! asaMkhejjA puDhavIkAiyAvAsA pnnnnttaa| evaM jAva mnnusstti| kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! vANamaMtarAvAsA paNNattA? goyamA! imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe rayaNAmayassa kaMDassa joyaNasahassa bAhallassa uvari egaM joyaNasayaM ogAhittA heTThA cegaM joyaNasayaM vajjittA majjhe aTThasu joyaNasaesu ettha NaM vANamaMtarANaM devANaM tiriyamasaMkhejjA bhomejA NagarAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| te NaM bhomejA NagarA bAhiM vaTTA aMto cauraMsA evaM jahA bhavaNavAsINaM taheva NeyavvA, NavaraM paDAgamAlAulA surammA pAsAIyA darisaNijA abhirUvA pddiruuvaa| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - puDhavIkAiyAvAsA - pRthvIkAya ke AvAsa sthAna, rayaNAmayassa kaMDassa - ratnakAMDa, bhomejA - bhUmi meM rahe hue, paDAgamAlAulA - patAkAoM kI mAlA se vyApta, surammA - surmy| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! pRthvIkAya ke kitane AvAsa-sthAna kahe gaye haiM? he gautama! pRthvIkAya ke asaMkhyAtA AvAsa kahe gaye haiN| isI prakAra apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura tiryaMca paJcendriya ke asaMkhyAtA sthAna kahe gaye haiN| sammUchima manuSya ke asaMkhyAtA sthAna aura garbhaja manuSya ke saMkhyAtA sthAna kahe gaye haiN| ___ he bhagavan! vANavyantara devoM ke kitane AvAsa kahe gaye haiM? he gautama! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA ratnakANDa, jo ki ratnoM kA banA huA hai, vaha eka hajAra yojana kA moTA hai? usameM se UparaM eka sau yojana chor3a kara aura nIce eka sau yojana chor3a kara bIca meM ATha sau yojana kA madhya bhAga hai isa madhya bhAga meM vANavyantara devoM ke asaMkhyAtA yojana tircha bhUmi meM rahe hue lAkhoM nagarAvAsa sthAna kahe gaye haiN| ve bhUmi meM rahe hue nagara bAhara gola aura bhItara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra caturasra - caukoNa haiN| jisa taraha bhavanapati devoM ke bhavanoM kA varNana kahA gayA hai usI taraha ina vANavyantara devoM ke AvAsoM kA bhI varNana jAnanA caahie| kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki ye patAkAoM kI mAlA se vyApta haiN| ye AvAsa suramya prAsAdIya yAnI mana ko prasanna karane vAle, darzanIya yAnI dekhane yogya, abhirUpa yAnI kamanIya aura pratirUpa yAnI pratyeka darzaka ke. mana lubhAne vAle haiN| vivecana - jIvoM ke pahale do bheda kahe gaye haiM trasa aura sthAvara / jina jIvoM ke sthAvara nAma karma kA udaya hai unheM sthAvara kahate haiM / unakI kAya arthAt rAzi ko sthAvara kAya kahate haiN| usake pAMca bheda haiM- pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya / ThANAGga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe meM inake pAMca adhipati (svAmI deva) kahe haiN| kramazaH unake nAma isa prakAra hai - iMde (indra) sthAvara kAya, baMbhe (brahma) sthAvara kAya, sippe (zilpa) sthAvara kAya, saMmaI (sammati) sthAvara kAya, pAyAvacce ( prAjApatya) sthAvara kAya / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 36 veM adhyayana meM teukAya aura vAyukAya ko gati kI apekSA gatitrasa kahA hai kintu haiM ve sthAvara kAya hI / inakA vistRta vivecana jIvAbhigama sUtra meM hai| beidriya, teindriya, caurindriya, tiryaJca paJcendriya, sammUcchima manuSya aura garbhaja manuSya ina saba kA varNana bhI jIvAbhigama sUtra se jAna lenA caahie| 'vANamaMtara' zabda kA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra - kiyA hai 368 *IIIIIIIII+II+K "vanAnAm antarANi vanAntarANi teSu bhavA vAnamantarAH / " artha - vanoM ke bIca-bIca meM jinake bhavana haiM unheM vANavyantara kahate haiM / inakA dUsarA nAma 'vyantara' bhI hai| jisakA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai " vigataM antaraM manuSyebhyo yeSAM te vyantarAH, tathAhi manuSyAn api cakravartivAsudeva prabhRtIn, bhRtyavat upacaranti kecit vyantarA iti manuSyebhyo vigatAntarAH, yadi vA- vividhaM antaraM zailAntaraM, kandarAntaraM, vanAntaraM vA AzrayarUpaM yeSAM te vyantarAH / " - - artha - manuSyoM se jinakA bheda ( pRthakpanA ) nahIM hai, unheM vyantara kahate haiM kyoMki kitane hI vyantara deva mahAn puNyazAlI cakravartI vAsudeva Adi manuSyoM kI sevA naukaroM kI taraha kiyA karate haiM athavA vyantara devoM ke bhavana, nagara aura AvAsa rUpa nivAsa sthAna vividha prakAra ke hote haiM tathA pahAr3oM aura guphAoM ke antaroM meM tathA vanoM ke antaroM meM ye vasate haiM isaliye bhI inheM vyantara deva kahate haiM / vyantara devoM ke AvAsa tInoM lokoM meM haiN| salilAvatI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jyotiSI devoM kA varNana 369 vijaya kI apekSA adholoka meM, jambUdvIpa ke dvArAdhipati vijaya deva kI rAjadhAnI dUsare jambUdvIpa meM hai, isa apekSA tirchA loka meM tathA meruparvata ke paNDaka vana Adi meM vyantara devoM ke AvAsa hone se Urdhva loka meM bhI vyantara devoM ke AvAsa haiN| isa prakAra vyantara devoM kA AvAsa tInoM loka meM hai tathApi mukhya AvAsa to tirachA loka meM hI hai| jaisA ki bhAvArtha meM batA diyA gayA hai| jyotiSI devoM kA varNana kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! joisiyANaM vimANAvAsA paNNattA? goyamA! imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijAo bhUmibhAgAo sattaNauyAI joyaNasayAI urlDa uppaittA ettha NaM dasuttara joyaNasayabAhalle tiriyaM joisavisae joisiyANaM devANaM asaMkhejA joisiya,vimANAvAsA pnnnnttaa| te NaM joisiya vimANAvAsA abbhuggayamUsiyapahasiyA vivihamaNi rayaNabhatticittA bAuddhaya vijaya vejayaMtI paDAga chattAichatta kaliyA tuMgA gagaNatala maNulihaMtasiharA jAlaMtara rayaNapaMjarummiliyavva maNi kaNagathUbhiyAgA viyasiyasayapatta puMDarIya tilayarayaNaddhacaMdacittA aMto bAhiM ca saNhA tavaNijavAluA patthaDA suhaphAsA sassirIyarUvA pAsAIyA, darisaNijA, abhiruvA, pddiruuvaa|| ) . kaThina zabdArtha - bahusamaramaNijAo bhUmibhAgAo - bahuta samaramaNIya bhUmibhAga se, uppaittA- Upara jAne para, joisavisae - jyotiSiyoM kA viSaya, abbhuggayamUsiyapahasiyAcAroM dizAoM meM phailI huI kAMti se ujjvala, viviha maNirayaNabhatticittA - aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM evaM ratnoM se citrita, vAuddhaya vijaya vejayaMtI paDAga chattAichatta kaliyA - vAyu se prerita vijaya vaijayaMtI patAkAoM se tathA chatrAtichatroM se suzobhita, tuMgA - tuMga-bahuta UMce, gagaNatalamaNulihaMta siharA - unake zikhara AkAza tala ko sparza karane vAle, viyasiya sayapatta puMDarIya tilaya rayaNaddhacaMdacittA - vikasita puNDarIka kamala ke samAna ratnoM ke tilaka aura arddha candrAdi chApoM se citrita, tavaNija vAluA patthaDA - sone kI bAlukA ke pratiTa, sassirIyarUvA - sazrIka rUpa-zobhana AkAra vaale| .. - bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! jyotiSiyoM ke kitane vimAnAvAsa kahe gaye haiM ? he gautama! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke bahuta samaramaNIya bhUmi bhAga se arthAt meru parvata ke pAsa samAna bhUmibhAga se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 370 samavAyAMga sUtra 790 yojana UMcA jAne para 110 yojana kI moTAI meM jyotiSiyoM kA viSaya hai| yahA~ para jyotiSI devoM ke asaMkhyAtA jyotiSI vimAna kahe gaye haiM arthAt samabhUmi se 790 yojana Upara jAne para tArAmaNDala hai| tArAmaNDala se 10 yojana Upara sUrya hai| sUrya se 80 yojana Upara candramA hai| candramA ke 4 yojana Upara nakSatra hai| usase 4 yojana Upara budha graha hai, usase 4 yojana Upara zukra graha hai| usase 3 yojana Upara bRhaspati graha hai, usase 3 yojana Upara maMgala graha hai, usase 3 yojana Upara zanaizcara graha hai| jyotiSI devoM ke vimAna cAroM dizAoM meM phailI huI kAnti se ujjvala haiN| aneka prakAra kI candrakAntAdi maNiyA~ aura karketanakAdi ratnoM se citrita haiM, vAyu se prerita vijaya vaijayantI patAkAoM se tathA chatrAtichatroM se suzobhita haiM, tuGga arthAt bahuta UMce haiM, unake zikhara AkAzatala ko sparza karane vAle haiM, vimAnoM kI dIvAroM meM lagI huI jAliyoM meM ratna jar3e hue haiM, paMjara yAnI Dibbe meM se nikAle hue ke samAna camakadAra haiM, unake sone ke zikharoM para maNiyA~ jar3I huI hai| vikasita puNDarIka kamala ke samAna ratnoM ke tilaka aura arddha candrAdi chApoM se citrita haiM, andara aura bAhara cikane haiM, vahA~ sone kI bAlukA bichI huI hai| sukhadAyaka sparza vAle haiM, zobhana AkAra vAle haiM, mana ko haraNa karane vAle haiM darzanIya-dekhane yogya, abhirUpa yAnI kamanIya aura pratirUpa yAnI pratyeka darzaka ke mana ko lubhAne vAle haiN| vivecana - jyotiSI devoM ke varNana meM sarva prathama 'bahusamaramaNIya bhUmi bhAga' zabda AyA hai| usakA artha yaha hai ki - meruparvata jamIna para dasa hajAra yojana kA jAr3A (moTA) hai| usake ThIka bIcoMbIca meM ATha rucaka pradeza haiN| unako bahu samaramaNIya bhUmi bhAga kahA gayA hai| usa bahu samaramaNIya bhUmibhAga se 790 yojana para tArAmaNDala hai| vaha tArA maNDala 110 yojana meM vistRta hai| usameM sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra Adi jyotiSI devoM kA varNana hai| jinakA saMkSipta varNana mUla pAThAnusAra bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa jIvAbhigama sUtra ke 'jyotiSka' uddezaka se jAnanA caahie| __ candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArA vimAna ina saba kA AkAra AdhA kaviTha ke AkAra hai| candra kA vimAna 56 yojana lambA caur3A hai| sUrya kA vimAna 4. yojana, graha kA vimAna AdhA yojana, nakSatra kA vimAna eka kosa aura tArA kA vimAna AdhA kosa kA lambA caur3A hai| sabakI paridhi apanI lambAI caur3AI se tigunI se kucha adhika hai| candra vimAna aura sUrya vimAna ko 16000 deva, graha vimAna ko 8000 deva, nakSatra vimAna ko 4000 deva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ vaimAnika devoM kA varNana 371 aura tArA vimAna ko 2000 deva cAroM dizAoM meM siMha, hAthI, ghor3A aura baila kA rUpa dhAraNa kara uThAte haiN| yaha unakA jItAcAra hai evaM unake ruci kA viSaya hai| . noTa - jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki - vaijJAnika loga candramaNDala para pahu~ca gaye haiN| kintu tArAmaNDala to abhI bahuta dUra hai| yaha unakA kathana isa Agama pATha se mela nahIM khAtA hai| kyoMki yahA~ se Upara jAne vAle manuSyoM ko sabase pahale tArAmaNDala aayegaa| isake bAda sUrya maNDala aayegaa| usase 80 yojana UMcA jAne para candramaNDala aayegaa| jo tArAmaNDala evaM sUrya maNDala taka nahIM pahu~cA vaha vyakti ekadama sIdhA candra maNDala para kaise pahu~ca sakatA hai? jyotiSiyoM ke saba vimAna ratnoM ke bane hue haiN| isaliye vahA~ se miTTI lAne kI bAta bhI ucita nahIM lagatI hai| anumAna aisA lagatA hai ki ye tathAkathita vaijJAnika kisI camakIlI pahAr3I para pahu~ce hoMge aura vahA~ se miTTI bhI lAI jA sakatI hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki - Agama kI bAta to trikAla nitya, dhruva aura satya hai| vaijJAnikoM kI mAnyatA to unakI khoja ke anusAra badalatI rahatI hai tathA saba vaijJAnikoM kA mata bhI. eka nahIM hai| AgamoM kA siddhAnta to sadA sarvadA eka hI hai| sarvajJoM dvArA kathita hone se sarvathA satya hai| vaimAnika devoM kA varNana kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! vemANiyAvAsA paNNattA? goyamA! imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijAo bhUmibhAgAo uDDUM caMdima sUriya gahagaNa Nakkhatta tArArUvANaM vIivaittA bahUNi joyaNANi bahUNi joyaNasayANi bahUNi joyaNasahassANiM bahUNi joyaNa sayasahassANi bahuio joyaNakoDIo bahuio joyaNakoDAkoDIo asaMkhejAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo uDDhe dUre vIivaittA ettha NaM vemANiyANaM devANaM sohammIsANa saNaMkumAra mAhiMda baMbha laMtaga sukka sahassAraANaya pANaya AraNa accuesu gevejagamaNuttaresu ya caurAsIiM vimANAvAsasayasahassA sattANauI ca sahassA tevIsaM ca vimANA bhvNtiitimkkhaayaa| te NaM vimANA accimAlippabhA bhAsarAsivaNNAbhA arayA NIrayA NimmalA vitimirA visuddhA savvarayaNAmayA acchA saNhA laNhA ghaTThA maTThA NIrayA, NimmalA, NippaMkA NikaMkaDacchAyA sappabhA sassirIyA saujjoyA pAsAIyA darisaNijjA abhirUvA pddiruuvaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ .372 samavAyAMga sUtra sohamme NaM bhaMte! kappe kevaiyA vimANAvAsA paNNattA? goyamA! battIsaM vimANAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| evaM IsANAisu aTThAvIsaM, bArasa, aTTha, cattAri eyAiM sayasahassAiM, paNNAsaM cattAlIsaM cha eyAiM sahassAiM ANayapANae cattAri AraNaccue tiNNi eyANi sayANi, evaM gAhAhiM bhANiyavvaM // kaThina zabdArtha - accimAlippabhA - arcimAli-Aditya arthAt sUrya ke samAna prabhA vAle, bhAsarAsivaNNAbhA - bhAsarAzivarNAbhA-prakAzapuMja ke varNa kI zobhA vaale| - bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! vaimAnika devoM ke kitane AvAsa kahe gaye haiM ? he gautama! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke bahuta samaramaNIya bhUmi bhAga se Upara candra sUrya graha nakSatra tArA vimAnoM ko ullaMghana kara ke bahuta yojana, bahuta sau yojana, bahuta hajAra yojana, bahuta lAkha yojana, bahuta karor3a yojana, bahuta karor3A karor3a (koTAkoTi) yojana, asaMkhyAta koTAkoTi yojana UMcA dUra jAne para vaimAnika devoM ke saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, ANata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta, ina bAraha devalokoM meM aura navagraiveyaka, pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM 8497023 vimAna haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai| ve vimAna sUrya ke samAna prabhA vAle, sUrya ke samAna varNa vAle, svAbhAvika raja se rahita, bAhara se AI huI raja se rahita, nirmala, andhakAra rahita, vizuddha, saba ratnamaya, AkAza ke samAna svaccha, zlakSaNa yAnI sUkSma pudgaloM se bane hue, ghRSTa yAnI pASANa pratimA kI taraha ghise hue, mRSTa yAnI pASANa pratimA kI taraha ghisa kara cikane banAye hue, paGka rahita, AvaraNa rahita, dIptimAna, prabhA sahita, zrI zobhA sahita athavA marici yAnI kiraNoM yukta, saudyota-prakAza yukta, prAsAdIya yAnI mana ko prasanna karane vAle, darzanIya-dekhane yogya, abhirUpa - kamanIya aura pratirUpa-pratyeka darzaka ke mana ko lubhAne vAle haiN| - he bhagavan ! saudharma devaloka meM kitane vimAna kahe gaye haiM ? he gautama! battIsa lAkha vimAna kahe gaye haiN| isI taraha IzAna Adi devalokoM meM vimAnoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra gAthAoM dvArA kaha denI cAhie / jaise ki IzAna devaloka meM 28 lAkha, sanatkumAra meM 12 lAkha, mAhendra meM 8 lAkha, brahmaloka meM 4 lAkha, lAntaka meM 50 hajAra, mahAzukra meM 40 hajAra, sahasrAra meM 6 hajAra, ANata prANata meM 400, AraNa acyuta meM 300 vimAna haiN| navagraiveyaka kI pahalI trika meM 111, dUsarI trika meM 107, tIsarI trika meM 100 aura pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM 5 vimAna haiN| ye saba milA kara vaimAnika devoM ke 8497023 vimAna haiN| vivecana - vimAnoM meM rahane vAle devoM ko 'vaimAnika deva' kahate haiN| inake do bheda haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ vaimAnika devoM kA varNana 373 kalpopapanna aura klpaatiit| yahA~ kalpa zabda kA artha hai maryAdA arthAt jahA~ choTe, bar3e, svAmI, sevaka kI maryAdA hai unheM kalpopapanna kahate haiN| saudharma se lekara acyuta taka bAraha devaloka kalpopapanna kahalAte haiN| dasa prakAra ke bhavanavAsI, ATha prakAra ke vyantara, pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSI aura bAraha prakAra ke vaimAnika devoM meM pratyeka ke dasa dasa bheda hote haiN| arthAt pratyeka deva yoni dasa vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| . 1. indra - sAmAnika Adi sabhI prakAra ke devoM kA svAmI indra kahalAtA hai| . 2. sAmAnika - Aya Adi meM jo indra ke barAbara hote haiM unheM sAmAnika kahate haiN| inameM kevala indratva nahIM hotA / bAkI sabhI bAtoM meM indra ke samAna hote haiN| balki indra ke liye mAtA-pitA amAtya evaM guru Adi kI taraha pUjya hote haiN| 3. trAyastriMza - jo deva mantrI aura purohita kA kAma karate haiM ve trAyastriMza kahalAte haiN| inako doguMdaka deva bhI kahate haiN| ____ . 4. pAriSadya - jo deva indra ke mitra sarIkhe hote haiM ve pAriSadya kahalAte haiN| 5. AtmarakSaka - jo deva zastra lekara indra ke. pIche khar3e rahate haiM ve AtmarakSaka kahalAte haiN| yadyapi indra ko kisI prakAra kI takalIpha yA aniSTa hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai tathApi Atma rakSaka deva apanA karttavya pAlana karane ke liye hara samaya hAtha meM zastra lekara khar3e rahate haiN| 6. lokapAla - sImA (sarahada) kI rakSA karane vAle deva lokapAla kahalAte haiN| 7. anIka - jo deva sainika athavA senA nAyaka kA kAma karate haiM ve anIka kahalAte haiN| 8. prakIrNaka - jo deva nagara nivAsI athavA sAdhAraNa janatA kI taraha hote haiM ve prakIrNaka kahalAte haiN| 9. Abhiyogika - jo deva dAsa ke samAna hote haiM ve Abhiyogika (sevaka) kahalAte haiN| 10. kilviSika - antyaja (cANDAla) ke samAna jo deva hote haiM ve kilviSika kahalAte haiN| (tattvArthAdhigamabhASya adhyAya 4 sUtra 4) prazna - he bhagavan ! vaimAnika devoM meM kitane prastaTa haiM? uttara - he gautama! 62 prastaTa haiN| yathA - saudharma aura IzAna arthAt pahalA aura dUsarA devaloka samAna AkAra meM Aye hue haiN| ina donoM ke teraha prastaTa haiN| isI prakAra samAna AkAra meM Aye hue sanatkumAra aura mAhendra nAmaka tIsare aura cauthe devaloka meM bAraha prastaTa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 374 samavAyAMga sUtra haiN| pAMcavA, chaThA, sAtavAM, AThavA~ devaloka eka ghar3e ke Upara dUsare ghar3e ke samAna Aye hue haiN| pAcaMveM brahmaloka meM chaha prastaTa, chaThe lAMtaka meM pAMca, sAtaveM zukra meM cAra, AThaveM sahasrAra meM cAra, navameM dasaveM meM cAra, gyArahaveM bArahaveM meM cAra, nava graiveyeka meM 9 aura pAMca anuttara vimAna kA eka / isa prakAra ye 62 prastaTa (pAthar3A) vaimAnika devoM ke haiN| nagananananananana prazna - he bhagavan ! ye vimAna kisake AdhAra para pratiSThita (Tike hue) haiM ? uttara - he gautama! pahalA aura dUsarA devaloka ghanodadhi para, tIsarA cauthA pAMcavA~ ghanavAyu para / chaThA sAtavA~ AThavAM ubhaya pratiSThita (ghanodadhi aura ghanavAya) haiN| usase Upara ke saba vimAna AkAza pratiSThita haiN| prazna - he bhagavan! ina vimAnoM ke kitane vibhAga haiM ? uttara - he gautama! tIna vibhAga haiM yathA arthAt tirachA loka meM Ane ke liye savArI ke pAlaka, puSpaka Adi / .... prazna - he bhagavan! ina vimAnoM kA kaisA saMsthAna hai ? uttara - he gautama! jo vimAna AvalikA praviSTa haiM unakA saMsthAna tIna prakAra kA hai| 1. vRtta (gola), tryatra (trikoNa), caturasra ( caukoNa) / AvalikA bAhya arthAt puSpAvakIrNa vimAnoM kA saMsthAna nAnA prakAra kA hai| yathA - avasthita ( zAzvata) vaikriyakRta aura pariyAna liye banAye jAne vAle yAna vimAna / yathA prazna - he bhagavan ! vimAnoM kI vimAna pRthvI kA kyA parimANa hai ? uttara - he gautama! saudharma aura IzAna kalpa ke vimAna pRthvI kI moTAI bAhallya 2700 yojana tIsare cauthe meM 2600 yojana, pAMcaveM chaThe meM 2500 yojana, sAtaveM AThaveM meM 2400 yojana, navaveM, dasaveM, gyArahaveM, bArahaveM meM 2300 yojana, nava graiveyaka meM 2200 yojana, pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM 2100 yojana kI vimAna pRthvI kI moTAI bAhallya hai| prazna - he bhagavan! saudharmAdi devalokoM ke vimAnoM kI U~cAI kitanI hai ? uttara - he gautama! pahale dUsare devaloka meM 500 yojana ke vimAna U~ce haiN| tIsare cauthe meM chaha sau, pAMcaveM chaThe meM 700, sAtaveM AThaveM meM 800, navaveM, dasaveM, gyArahaveM, bArahaveM meM nava graiveyaka meM 1000 aura pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM 1100 yojana ke UMce vimAna haiN| prazna - he bhagavan! ina vimAnoM kI lambAI caur3AI kitanI hai ? 900, uttara - vimAna do prakAra ke haiN| saMkhyAta vistRta aura asaMkhyAta vistRta / saMkhyAta yojana ke vistRta vimAna choTe se choTA jambUdvIpa pramANa hotA hai| bar3e to hajAroM yojana lambe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ vaimAnika devoM kA varNana .375 caur3e hote haiN| asaMkhyAta vistRta vimAna to asaMkhyAta yojana ke lambe caur3e hote haiN| yAvat nava graiveyaka taka aisA samajha lenA cAhie / vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita ye cAra vimAna to asaMkhyAta vistRta haiN| sarvArtha siddha vimAna saMkhyeya vistRta haiM arthAt eka lAkha yojana kA lambA caur3A hai| prazna - he bhagavan! vaimAnika devoM ke vimAna kitane varNa vAle haiM? uttara - he gautama! saudharma aura IzAna devalokoM ke vimAna kRSNa, nIla, lAla, pIlA aura sapheda pAMcoM varNa ke haiN| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra arthAt tIsare cauthe devaloka ke vimAna kAle ko chor3a kara zeSa cAra varNa vAle haiN| brahmaloka aura lAMtaka arthAt pAMcaveM aura chaThe devaloka ke vimAna kAle aura nIle ko chor3a kara zeSa tIna varNa vAle haiN| mahAzukra aura sahasrAra arthAt sAtaveM aura AThaveM devaloka ke vimAna pIle aura sapheda do varNa vAle haiN| nauveM se lekara nava graiveyaka taka sapheda varNa vAle haiM tathA pAMca anuttara ke vimAna parama zukla varNa vAle haiN| ye saba vimAna ratnoM ke bane hue haiN| inakA gaMdha aura sparza atyanta zubha hai| ... prazna - he bhagavan! saba indra kitane haiM? uttara - he gautama! saba indra 64 haiN| yathA - bhavanapati devoM ke 20 (dakSiNa dizA ke 'asurakumArAdi ke dasa aura uttara dizA ke dasa-20) vANavyantara devoM ke 32 (dakSiNa dizA ke 16 aura uttara dizA ke 16 = 32) jyotiSI devoM ke candra aura sUrya do (jAti kI apekSA) vaimAnika devoM ke dasa (AThaveM devaloka taka 8, navaveM-dasaveM kA eka prANatendra tathA gyArahaveM bArahaveM kA eka acyutendr)| noTa - jyotiSiyoM ke do bheda haiM - cara aura acara / aDhAI dvIpa meM cara haiM aura bAhara acr| aDhAI dvIpa meM 132 candra aura 132 sUrya cara haiN| aDhAI dvIpa ke. bAhara asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudroM meM asaMkhyAta candra aura asaMkhyAta sUrya haiM ye saba acara sthira haiN| ve saba indra haiM kintu yahA~ jAti kI apekSA eka candra eka sUrya ko indra rUpa se liyA gayA hai| ___pUrvAcAryoM kI dhAraNA ke anusAra vartamAna ke 64 indra samyagdRSTi, bhavasiddhika evaM eka bhavAvatArI haiN| agale bhava meM.mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara mokSa cale jAyeMge / kucha indroM kA to khulAsA. Agama meM A gayA hai jaise ki - jambUdvIpa ke viMdhyagiri kI talahaTI meM pUraNa nAmakA tApasa thaa| bAla tapa ke kAraNa vaha mara kara camarendra banA hai| jambUdvIpa ke pRthvIbhUSaNa nagara meM prajApAla nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagara meM vyApAra karane vAle vaNikoM kI bahuta bar3I bastI thii| eka hajAra ATha dukAneM thii| una saba kA mukhiyA kArtika seTha thaa| vaha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 376 samavAyAMga sUtra priyadharmI aura dRr3hadharmI thaa| usane zrAvaka kI 5 vIM paDimA kA 100 bAra pAlana kiyA thaa| phira eka hajAra ATha 1008 mahAjana vaNikoM ke sAtha bIsaveM tIrthaGkara munisuvrata svAmI ke pAsa dIkSA lekara bahuta varSoM taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyaa| vahA~ se kAla dharma ko prApta kara pahale devaloka kA indra zakrendra banA / isa jambUdvIpa meM tAmraliptI nAmakI nagarI thii| vahA~ tAmalI tApasa bAla tapasyA karatA thaa| 60 hajAra varSa taka bele-bele kI tapasyA kI thii| pAraNe meM zuddha odana (cAvala) mAtra grahaNa karatA thaa| usako bhI 21 bAra dhokara usakA AhAra karatA thaa| vikaTa bAla tapasyA karake dUsare devaloka kA IzAnendra banA hai| tIsare devaloka ke indra sanatkumAra kA varNana bhagavatI sUtra ke tIsare zataka ke pahale uddezaka meM AyA hai| ye sabhI bhavasiddhika evaM eka bhavAvatArI haiN| aisA khulAsA ho cukA hai| isa se anumAna aura saMbhAvanA yahI hai ki - 64 hI indra bhavasiddhika aura eka bhavAvatArI haiN| prazna - he bhagavan! zakrendra ko 'sayakkara' (zatakratu) kyoM kahate haiM ? uttara - 'zatakratu' zabda kA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai - "zataM kratUnAM-pratimAnAm-abhigraha-vizeSANAM zramaNopAsaka paJcamapratimArUpANAM vA yasyA'sau shtkrtuH| idaMhi kArtika zreSThi bhavApekSayA, tathAhi pRthivIbhUSaNanagare prajApAlo nAma rAjA kArtika nAmA shresstthii| tena zrAddhapratimAnAM zataM kRtaM tataH zatakraturiti khyAtiH / " artha - kArtika seTha ne zrAvaka kI pAMcavIM pratimA kA 100 bAra pAlana kiyA thaa| phira dIkSA lekara kAla dharma ko prApta kara pahale devaloka kA indra banA hai| isaliye pUrvabhava kI apekSA isa indra ke 'zatakratu' vizeSaNa lagatA hai| yaha zatakratu vizeSaNa isI zakrendra ke liye lagatA hai| dUsaroM ke liye nhiiN| prazna - he bhagavan ! zakrendra ke liye 'sahassakkha' (sahasrAkSa) yaha vizeSaNa kyoM lagatA hai? uttara - TIkAkAra ne isa zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai - "sahasramaNAM yasyAsau shsraakssH| zake, indre, indrasya hi kila mantriNAM paJca zatAni santi tadIyAnAM cAkSNAMmindraprayojane vyAvRttatayA indrasambandhitvena vivakSaNAt shsraaksstvmindrsy|" artha - zakrendra ke pAMca sau maMtrI haiN| unakI eka hajAra AMkheM haiN| ve saba AMkheM indra kA hita dekhane aura karane rUpa prayojana meM lagI rahatI haiN| isaliye ve saba AMkheM indra kI kahalAtI haiN| isaliye indra ko sahasrAkSa (eka hajAra AMkhoM vAlA) kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ vaimAnika devoM kA varNana 377 prazna - he bhagavan! avagraha kise kahate haiM ? uttara - eka samaya zakrendra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke darzana karane AyA taba usane bhagavAn se pUchA-aho bhagavan! avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai? taba bhagavAn ne uttara pharamAyA ki - he zakrendra avagraha pAMca prakAra kA hai| unameM sabase pahalA avagraha 'devendra avagraha' hai| taba zakendra ne kahA ki he bhagavan! abhI jo sAdhu sAdhvI Adi caturvidha saMgha vicaraNa kara rahA hai unake liye maiM AjJA detA huuN| aisA kaha kara aura bhagavAn ko vandana karake apane yathA sthAna calA gyaa| taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jyeSTha aMtevAsI gautama svAmI ne avagraha ke viSaya meM pUchA taba bhagavAn ne isakA vistAra pUrvaka uttara diyA vaha isa prakAra hai - avagraha pAMca haiM - 1. devendrAvagraha 2. rAjAvagraha 3. gRhapati avagraha 4. sAgArI (zayyAdAtA) avagraha 5. saadhrmikaavgrh| 1. devendrAvagraha - loka ke madhya meM rahe hue meru parvata ke bIcoMbIca rucaka pradezoM kI eka pradezAvalI zreNI hai| isa se loka ke do bhAga ho gaye haiN| dakSiNArddha aura uttarArddha / dakSiNArddha kA svAmI zakrendra hai aura uttarArddha kA svAmI IzAnendra hai| isaliye dakSiNArddhavartI sAdhuoM ko zakrendra kI aura uttarArddhavartI sAdhuoM ko IzAnendra kI AjJA mAMganI caahie| - bharata kSetra dakSiNArddha meM hai| isaliye yahA~ ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko zakrendra kI AjJA lenI caahie| pUrvakAlavartI sAdhu sAdhviyoM ne zakrendra kI AjJA lI thii| yahI AjJA vartamAna kAlIna sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke bhI cala rahI hai| 2. rAjAvagrahaM - cakravartI Adi rAjA jitane kSetra kA svAmI hai| usa kSetra meM rahate hue sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko rAjA kI AjJA lenA 'rAjAvagraha' hai| 3. gRhapati avagraha - maNDala kA nAyaka yA grAma kA mukhiyA gRhapati kahalAtA hai| gRhapati se adhiSThita kSetra meM rahate hue sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA gRhapati kI anumati mAMganA evaM usakI anumati se koI vastu lenA gRhapati avagraha hai| 4. sAgArI (zayyAdAtA) avagraha - ghara, pATa, pATalA Adi ke liye gRha svAmI kI AjJA prApta karanA sAgArI avagraha hai| . 5. sAdharmika avagraha - samAna dharma vAle sAdhu sAdhviyoM se upAzraya Adi kI AjJA prApta karanA sAdharmikAvagraha hai| sAdharmika kA avagraha pAMca kosa parimANa jAnanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 378 samavAyAMga sUtra . vasati (upAzraya) Adi ko grahaNa karate hue sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko ukta pAMca svAmiyoM kI yathAyogya AjJA prApta karanI caahie| . ukta pAMca svAmiyoM meM se pahale pahale ke devendra avagrahAdi gauNa haiM aura pIche ke rAjAvagrahAdi mukhya haiN| isaliye pahale devendrAdi kI AjJA prApta hone para bhI pichale rAjA Adi kI AjJA prApta na ho to devendrAdi kI AjJA bAdhita ho jAtI hai| jaise devendra se avagraha prApta hone para yadi rAjA anumati nahIM de to sAdhu sAdhvI devendra se anujJApita vasati Adi upabhoga nahIM kara sakatA / isI prakAra kisI vasati Adi ke liye rAjA kI AjJA prApta ho jAya para gRhapati kI AjJA na ho to bhI sAdhu sAdhvI usakA upabhoga nahIM kara sktaa| isI prakAra gRhapati kI AjJA sAgArI se aura sAgArI kI AjJA sAdharmika se bAdhita samajhI jAtI hai| (AcArAGga zruta skandha 2 avagraha pratimA adhyayana) (bhagavatI zataka 12 uddezA 2) nairayika Adi kI sthiti kA varNana NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAiM ukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA / apajattagANaM NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pajjattagANaM jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAI aMtomuhuttUNAI ukkoseNaM tetIsaM sAgarovamAiM aMtomuhattUNAI / imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe evaM jAva vijaya vejayaMta jayaMta aparAjiyANaM devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNaNaM ikatIsaM sAgarovamAiM ukkoseNaM tetIsaM sAgarovamAiM / savvaDhe ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM tetIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA // noTa - yahA~ kucha pratiyoM ke mUla pATha meM vijaya vaijayanta jayanta aparAjita ina cAra anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM kI jaghanya sthiti 32 sAgaropama kI batAI hai vaha lipi pramAda hI saMbhava hai| honA yaha cAhiye ki - jaghanya 31 utkRSTa 33 saagropm| kyoMki dUsarI jagaha aisA hI batalAyA gayA hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke gyArahaveM zataka ke bArahaveM uddezaka meM batalAyA gayA hai ki devoM meM sthiti kI apekSA dasa hajAra varSa se lekara 33 sAgaropama taka ke sabhI sthiti sthAna pAye jAte haiN| yadi cAra anuttara vimAnoM kI jaghanya sthiti 32 sAgaropama mAnI jAya to ikatIsa se battIsa sAgaropama taka ke sthiti sthAna zUnya mAnane par3eMge jo ki For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ nairayika Adi kI sthiti kA varNana 379 AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| yahA~ mUla pATha meM 'jAva' zabda diyA hai| usase paNNavaNA sUtra ke cauthe pada kA hI atideza diyA gayA hai| 'NavaraM' kaha kara vizeSatA bhI nahIM batAI hai| paNNavaNA sUtra ke cauthe pada meM cAra anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM kI jaghanya sthiti 31 sAgaropama kI batAI gayI hai| vahI atideza pATha yahA~ para bhI honA caahie| isake 32veM samavAya meM 'atthegaiyANaM' zabda diyA hai usase bhI yahA~ kA pATha azuddha ThaharatA hai| isI prakAra bhagavatI sUtra kA 24 vA~ . zataka Adi ko dekhane se yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki - cAra anuttara vimAnoM kI jaghanya sthiti 31 sAgaropama kI hI hai| tadanusAra uparyukta pATha meM 'ikatIsaM' zabda hI rakhA hai| kaThina zabdArtha - atomuhuttUNAI - aMtarmuhUrta kama, ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM - ajaghanya anutkRsstt| ___ bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! nairayikoM kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI gaI hai? he gautama! jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai| he bhagavan! aparyAptaka nairayikoM kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI gaI hai? he gautama! jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa bhI antarmuhUrta kahI gaI hai| paryAptaka nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kama dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta kama tetIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| he bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kI yAvat vijaya vaijayaMta jayaMta aparAjita devoM kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI gaI hai? he gautama! ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa, utkRSTa eka sAgaropama, dUsarI naraka meM jaghanya eka sAgaropama, utkRSTa 3 sAgaropama, tIsarI meM jaghanya tIna sAgaropama, utkRSTa 7 sAgaropama, cauthI meM jaghanya 7 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 10 sAgaropama, pAMcavIM meM jaghanya 10 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 17 sAgaropama, chaThI meM jaghanya 17 sAgaropama utkRSTa 22 sAgaropama, sAtavIM meM jaghanya 22 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai| bhavanapati devoM kI jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa, utkRSTa 1 sAgaropama se kucha adhika kI, manuSya aura tiryaJca kI jaghanya antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa pRthvIkAya kI 22 hajAra varSa, apkAya kI 7 hajAra varSa kI, teukAya kI 3 ahorAtri kI, vAyukAya kI 3 hajAra varSa kI, vanaspatikAya kI 10 hajAra varSa, beindriya kI 12 varSa, teindriya kI 49 ahorAtri kI, cauindriya kI 6 mahIne kI, tiryaJca paJcendriya kI 3 palyopama kI, manuSya kI 3 palyopama kI, vANavyantara devoM kI jaghanya 10 hajAra varSa kI, utkRSTa eka palyopama kI, jyotiSI devoM kI jaghanya palyopama kA AThavAM bhAga utkRSTa 1 palyopama 1 lAkha varSa adhika, vaimAnika devoM meM saudharma devaloka kI jaghanya 1 palyopama utkRSTa 2 sAgaropama, IzAna devaloka kI jaghanya 1 palyopama jhAjherI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra nanananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananana 380 (kucha adhika) utkRSTa 2 sAgaropama jhAjherI (kucha adhika), sanatkumAra meM jaghanya 2 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 7 sAgaropama, mAhendra meM jaghanya 2 sAgaropama jhAjherI, utkRSTa 7 sAgaropama jhAjherI, brahma devaloka meM jaghanya 7 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 10 sAgaropama, lAntaka meM jaghanya 10 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 14 sAgaropama, mahAzukra meM jaghanya 14 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 17 sAgaropama, sahasrAra meM jaghanya 17 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 18 sAgaropama, ANata meM jaghanya 18 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 19 sAgaropama, prANata meM jaghanya 19 sAgaropama utkRSTa 20 sAgaropama, AraNa meM jaghanya 20 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 21 sAgaropama acyuta meM jaghanya 21 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 22 sAgaropama, navagraiveyaka meM jaghanya 22 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 31 sAgaropama kI sthiti hai| vijaya, vaijayaMta, jayaMta, aparAjita ina meM jaghanya 31 sAgaropama, utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama kI sthiti hai / sarvArtha siddha vimAna meM ajaghanya anutkRSTa tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai // vivecana - prazna sthiti kise kahate haiM ? uttara usa sthAna meM rahane kI kAla maryAdA ko sthiti kahate haiN| sthiti ke do bheda haiM - kAya sthiti aura bhava sthiti / eka kAyA se mara kara phira usI kAyA meM utpanna honA, kAya sthiti kahalAtA hai| jaise ki pRthvIkAya kA jIva mara kara phira pRthvIkAya meM utpanna hove isa prakAra lagAtAra pRthvIkAya se mara kara pRthvIkAya meM utpanna hote rahanA / pRthvIkAya kI kAyasthiti hai| pRthvIkAya kI kAyasthiti jaghanya antarmuhUrtta kI hai aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla kI hai| pannavaNA sUtra ke aThArahaveM pada meM 24 hI daNDaka ke jIvoM kI kAyasthiti varNana hai / bhavasthiti-usa bhava kI AyuSya ke sAtha jo bhogI jAtI hai, use bhava sthiti kahate haiN| jaise ki - pRthvIkAya kI bhavasthiti, jaghanya antarmuhUrtta aura utkRSTa 22 hajAra varSa kI hai| isakA varNana bhI pannavaNA sUtra ke aThArahaveM pada meM kahA gayA hai| prazna- aparyAptaka aura paryAptaka kise kahate haiM ? - - uttara - jisa jIva ko jitanI paryAptiyA~ bAMdhanI ho utanI jaba taka pUrI na bAMdhe taba taka vaha aparyAptaka kahalAtA hai aura jaba utanI paryAptiyoM ko pUrI bAMdha letA hai, taba use paryAptaka kahate haiM / aparyAptaka ke do bheda haiM labdhi aparyAptaka aura karaNa aparyAptaka / labdhi aparyAptaka jIva to aparyAptaka avasthA meM hI kAla kara jAtA hai| karaNa aparyAptaka jIva aparyAptaka avasthA meM kAla nahIM karatA hai / jaisA ki kahA hai "nAraya devA tiriyamaNuya, gabbhayA je asaMkhavAsAU / ee u apajjattA, uvavAe ceva boddhavvA / " For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zarIra kA varNana artha - nairayika, deva, asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuSya vAle tiryaJca aura manuSya ( yugalika) ye aparyAptaka avasthA meM kAla nahIM karate haiN| zeSa jIvoM ke liye bhajanA arthAt aparyApta aura paryApta donoM avasthAoM meM kAla karate haiN| yahA~ tIna AlApaka kahe haiN| 1. samuccaya 2. aparyAptaka 3. paryAptaka / - graiveyaka 9 haiN| unakI sthiti pahale graiveyaka meM utkRSTa sthiti 23 sAgaropama hai / phira eka eka sAgaropama bar3hAte hue navaveM graiveyaka meM utkRSTa sthiti 31 sAgaropama kI hai| sarvArthasiddha meM sthiti ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa aise do bheda nahIM hote haiN| vahA~ saba devoM kI eka hI prakAra kI sthiti hotI hai / isIliye usa sthiti ko ajaghanya anutkRSTa kahA hai| vahA~ 33 sAgaropama kI sthiti hai| zarIra kA varNana audArika zarIra * kai NaM bhaMte! sarIrA paNNattA ? goyamA ! paMca sarIrA paNNattA taMjahA - orAlie veDavvie AhArae teyae kammae / orAlie sarIre NaM bhaMte! kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA egiMdiya orAliyasarIre jAva gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussa paMciMdiya orAliyasarIre y| orAliya sarIrassa NaM bhaMte! ke mahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjai bhAgaM, ukkoseNaM sAiregaM joyaNasahassaM evaM jahA ogAhaNasaMThANe orAliyapamANaM tahA NiravasesaM evaM jAva maNussetti ukkoseNaM tiNNi gAuyAiM / 381 kaThina zabdArtha - gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussapaMciMdiya orAliya sarIre - garbhaja manuSya paMcendriya kA audArika zarIra, aMgulassa asaMkhejjai bhAgaM - aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga, ogAhaNasaMThANe - avagAhanA saMsthAna, orAliyapamANaM- audArika zarIra kA pramANa / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! zarIra kitane kahe gaye haiM ? he gautama! zarIra pAMca kahe gaye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM- audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa / he bhagavan! audArika zarIra kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? he gautama! pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jaise ki ekendriya kA audArika zarIra, beindriya kA, teindriya kA, caurindriya kA tiryaJca paJcendiya kA aura garbhaja manuSya paJcendriya kA audArika zarIra / he bhagavan ! - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 382 samavAyAMga sUtra / audArika zarIra kI kitanI bar3I avagAhanA kahI gaI hai ? he gautama! jaghanya aGgala kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga aura utkRSTa eka hajAra yojana se kucha adhika kahI gaI hai| jisa prakAra zrI pannavaNA sUtra ke avagAhanA saMsthAna nAmaka ikkIsaveM pada meM audArika zarIra kA pramANa kahA gayA vaha sArA jyoM kA tyoM yahA~ kaha denA cAhie yAvat manuSya ke audArika kI utkRSTa avagAhanA tIna gAU (kosa) kI kahI gaI hai| vivecana - prazna - he bhagavan! audArika zarIra kise kahate haiM ? uttara - udAra arthAt pradhAna athavA sthUla pudgaloM se banA huA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai| tIrthaGkara, gaNadharoM kA zarIra pradhAna pudgaloM se banatA hai aura sarvasAdhAraNa kA zarIra sthUla asAra pudgaloM se banA huA hotA hai| rUpa kI alpabahutva meM isa prakAra kahA hai ki- sabase alpa rUpa anuttara vimAna ke devoM kA, usase adhika rUpa AhAraka zarIra ke putale kA, usase adhika rUpa gaNadharoM kA aura usase adhika rUpa tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke zarIra kA hotA hai| athavA anya zarIroM kI apekSA avasthita rUpa se vizAla arthAt bar3e parimANa vAlA hone se yaha audArika zarIra kahA jAtA hai| vanaspatikAya kI apekSA audArika zarIra kI eka sahastra yojana kI avasthita avagAhanA hai| anya sabhI zarIroM kI avasthita avagAhanA isase kama hai| vaikriya zarIra kI uttara vaikriya kI apekSA anavasthita avagAhanA lAkha yojana kI hai| parantu bhava dhAraNIya vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA to pA~ca sau dhanuSa se jyAdA nahIM hai| anya zarIra kI apekSA alpa pradeza vAlA tathA parimANa meM bar3A hone se yaha audArika zarIra kahalatA hai| mAMsa, rudhira, asthi Adi se banA huA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai| audArika zarIra manuSya aura tiryaJca ke hotA hai| vaikriya zarIra . kaivihe NaM bhaMte! veuvviya sarIre paNNatte? goyamA! duvihe paNNatte taMjahAegidiya veuvviyasarIre ya paMciMdiyaveuvviya sarIre y| evaM jAva saNaMkumAre ADhattaM jAva aNuttarANaM bhavadhAraNijjA jAva tesiM rayaNI rayaNI parihAyai / kaThina zabdArtha - rayaNI - ratni-eka hAtha, parihAyai - kama hotI jAtI hai| .. bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! vaikriya zarIra kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai? he gautama! do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai jaise ki ekendriya kA vaikriya zarIra aura paJcendriya vaikriya shriir| isa prakAra yAvat bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura pahale aura dUsare devaloka ke devoM kI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ AhAraka zarIra 383 bhavadhAraNIya avagAhanA 7 hAtha, tIsare aura cauthe meM 6 hAtha, pAMcaveM aura chaThe meM 5 hAtha, sAtaveM aura AThaveM meM 4 hAtha, navaveM, dasaveM, gyArahaveM, bArahaveM meM 3 hAtha, nava graiveyaka meM 2 hAtha aura pAMca anuttara vimAna meM eka hAtha kI avagAhanA hai| isa taraha sanatkumAra devaloka se lekara anuttara vimAnoM taka ke devoM kI bhavadhAraNIya zarIra avagAhanA eka eka hAtha kama hotI jAtI hai| vivecana - vaikriya zarIra - jisa zarIra se vividha athavA viziSTa prakAra kI kriyAeM hotI haiM vaha vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| jaise eka rUpa hokara aneka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, aneka rUpa hokara eka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, choTe zarIra se bar3A zarIra banAnA aura bar3e se choTA banAnA, * pRthvI aura AkAza para calane yogya zarIra dhAraNa karanA, dRzya, adRzya rUpa banAnA Adi / vaikriya zarIra do prakAra kA hai - 1. aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra 2. labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra / janma se hI jo vaikriya zarIra milatA hai, vaha aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra haiN| devatA aura naraka ke nairayika janma se ho vaikriya zarIradhArI hote haiN| labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra tapa Adi dvArA prApta labdhi vizeSa se prApta hone vAlA vaikriya zarIra labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra hai| manuSya aura tiryaJca meM labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra hotA hai| AhAraka zarIra AhAraya sarIre NaM bhaMte! kaivihe paNNatte? goyamA! egAkAre paNNatte / jai egAkAre paNNatte kiM maNussa AhAraya sarIre, amaNussa AhAraya sarIre ? goyamA! maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No amaNussa AhAraya sarIre / evaM jai maNussa AhAraya sarIre, kiM gabbhavakkatiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, sammucchima maNussa AhAraya sarIre ? goyamA! gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhArayasarIre No sammucchima maNussa AhAraya sriire| jai gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, kiM kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, akammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre ? goyamA! kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No kammabhUmiya gabbhavaktakaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sriire| jai kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, kiM saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gaMbbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre asaMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre ? goyamA! saMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussa AhAraya sarIre, No For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 384 samavAyAMga sUtra . asaMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhArayasarIre / jai saMkhenjavAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhArayasarIre, kiM pajjattaya saMkhenjavAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, apajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre ? goyamA! pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No apajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre / jai pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhArayasarIre, kiM sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkhejjavAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre,. micchadiTTi pajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, sammAmicchadiTThi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre? goyamA! sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkhenja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No micchadiTTi pajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No sammAmicchadiTTi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre / jai sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, kiM saMjaya sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkhenja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, asaMjaya sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, saMjayAsaMjaya sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre ? goyamA! saMjaya sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No asaMjaya sammadiTTi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No saMjayAsaMjaya sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre / jai saMjaya sammadiTTi pajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, kiM pamatta saMjayasammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, apamatta saMjaya sammadiTTi pajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ AhAraka zarIra 385 MARAHMANANORAMAMANANAATAKAMANARTHATANTRAHMARATHORITAMARHARITAMINARIANIMANASAMANARTimes AhAraya sarIre? goyamA! pamatta saMjaya sammadiTTi pajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No apamatta saMjaya sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre / jai pamatta saMjaya sammadiTThi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, kiM iDDipatta pamatta saMjaya sammadiTTi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, aNiDvipattapamattasaMjaya sammadiTTi pajjattaya saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre ? goyamA! iDDipatta pamatta saMjaya sammadiTTi pajjattaya saMkhejja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sarIre, No aNiDDipatta pamatta saMjaya sammadiTThi pajjatta saMkheja vAsAuya kammabhUmiya gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussa AhAraya sriire| vayaNA vi bhANiyavvA, AhArayasarIre samacauraMsa sNtthaannsNtthie| AhArayasarIrassa ke mahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM desUNA rayaNI, ukkoseNaM paDipuNNA rynnii| - kaThina zabdArtha - saMkhejavAsAuya - saMkhyeya varSAyuSka-saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuSya vAle, apajattaya - aparyAptaka, sammAmicchadiTTI - samamithyAdRSTi yAnI mizradRSTi, iDDipatta pamatta saMjaya - Rddhi prApta pramatta saMyatta, aNiDDipatta pamatta saMjaya - anRddhiprApta pramatta saMyata, samacauraMsa saMThANasaMThie - samacaturasra saMsthAna saMsthita, desUNA - deza UnA-kucha kama, paDipuNNA - prtipuurnn| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! AhAraka zarIra kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? he gautamaM! eka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| he bhagavan! yadi AhAraka zarIra eka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai to kyA AhAraka zarIra manuSya ke hotA hai yA amanuSya ke hotA hai ? he gautama! manuSya ke AhAraqa zarIra hotA hai, amanuSya ke nahIM hotaa| he bhagavan! yadi manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to kyA garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai yA sammUrchima manuSya ke hotA hai ? he gautama ! garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai kintu sammUrchima manuSya ke nahIM hotA / he bhagavan! yadi garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to kyA karmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai yA akarmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSya ke hotA hai? he gautama! karmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai kintu akarmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSya ke nahIM hotA / he For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 386 samavAyAMga sUtra bhagavan ! yadi karmabhUmi ke garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to kyA saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai yA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke hotA hai ? he gautama! saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai kintu asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke nahIM hotA / he bhagavan! yadi saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to kyA paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke hotA hai yA aparyApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke hotA hai ? he gautama! paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai kintu aparyApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke nahIM hotaa| he bhagavan! yadi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to kyA samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai? yA mithyAdRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke hotA hai? yA samamithyAdRSTi yAnI mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke hotA hai ? he gautama! samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmiz2a . garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai kintu mithyAdRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke nahIM hotA hai aura samamithyAdRSTi yAnI mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra nahIM hotA hai| he bhagavan ! yadi samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to kyA saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai? yA asaMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai? athavA saMyatAsaMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai? he gautama! saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai kintu asaMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra nahIM hotA hai| saMyatAsaMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra nahIM hotA hai| aho bhagavan! yadi saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmi garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to kyA pramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeSa varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai? athavA apramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai ? he gautama! pramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmji garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ AhAraka zarIra 387 zarIra hotA hai kintu apramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra nahIM hotA hai| aho bhagavan! yadi pramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to kyA Rddhi prApta pramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai? athavA anRddhiprApta pramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai ? he gautama! Rddhi prApta pramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra hotA hai kintu anRddhiprApta pramatta saMyata samadRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya ke AhAraka zarIra nahIM hotA hai| isa taraha isameM vikalpa karake vacana vibhAga karanA caahie| AhAraka zarIra kA samacaturastra saMsthAna hai| aho bhagavan! AhAraka zarIra kI avagAhanA kitanI bar3I kahI gaI hai? he gautama! jaghanya se eka hAtha meM kucha kama aura utkRSTa pratipUrNa ratni yAnI pUrI eka hAtha kI hotI hai| vivecana - prazna - he bhagavan! AhAraka zarIra kise kahate haiM? uttara - he gautama! isa AhAraka zarIra kI labdhi to sAtaveM guNasthAna meM prApta hotI hai aura putalA nirgamana aura praveza Adi prakriyA chaThe guNasthAna meM hotI hai| isakI prApti caudaha pUrvadhArI munirAja ko hI hotI hai| jaba kisI caudaha pUrvadhArI pramatta saMyata Rddhi prApta muni ko dhyAna avasthA meM kisI gahana sUkSma tattva ke viSaya meM koI zaGkA utpanna ho athavA koI vAdI Akara prazna pUche aura usake uttara meM sandeha zIlatA ho aura usa samaya usa kSetra meM kevalI bhagavAn na ho to usa saMzaya kA nivAraNa karane ke liye apane zarIra meM se eka putalA nikAlate haiM aura mahAvideha kSetra meM virAjamAna tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke pAsa bhejate haiN| vaha putalA AhAraka labdhi ke bala se nikAlA jAtA hai vaha ati vizuddha aura sphaTika ke samAna hotA hai| vaha zubha pudgaloM se banA huA hone ke kAraNa sundara hotA hai| prazasta uddezya se banAyA jAne ke kAraNa niravadya hotA hai aura atyanta sUkSma hone ke kAraNa avyAghAtI arthAt kisI ko rokane vAlA yA kisI se rukane vAlA nahIM hotA hai| aisA zarIra kSetrAntara meM sarvajJa ke nikaTa pahu~ca kara apane sandeha kA nivAraNa karatA hai| yaha kArya kevala aMrtamuhUrta meM ho jAtA hai| AhAraka putale ke dvArA apanA kArya kara lene ke pazcAt munirAja usameM se Atma pradezoM ko saMhRta karake apane zarIra meM samAviSTa kara lete haiN| isI ko thokar3e vAle 'putale kA zarIra meM praveza honA' kahate haiN| lekina vAstava meM AhAraka vargaNA ke pudgala bAhara hI vizIrNa ho jAte haiN| AhAraka vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA zarIra meM praveza nahIM samajhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 388 samavAyAMga sUtra prazna - he bhagavan! AhAraka zarIra kA putalA banAne kA kyA prayojana hai? uttara - jIvAbhigama sUtra kI TIkA meM tathA pannavaNA sUtra ke bIsaveM pada kI TIkA meM isa prakAra kA prayojana batAyA hai| pANidayA-riddhidarisaNa, chammatthovaggahaNa heU vA / saMsayavuccheyatthaM, gamaNaM jiNapAyamUlammi // artha - prANiyoM kI dayA ke liye tathA tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI Rddhi dekhane ke liye evaM saMzaya nivAraNa ke liye tathA nayA jJAna sIkhane ke liye ityAdi prayojana upasthita hone para caudaha pUrvadhArI munirAja AhAraka labdhi ke bala se apane zarIra meM se putalA nikAlate haiN| yaha labdhi sabhI caudaha pUrvadhAriyoM ke nahIM hotI hai kinhIM-kinhIM ko hotI hai| jise AhAraka labdhi hotI hai usake caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna niyamA (avazya) hotA hai| AhAraka labdhidhArI munirAja ke zarIra kA jaisA AkAra prakAra saMsthAna hotA hai vaisA hI AkAra prakAra saMsthAna usa putale kA bhI hotA hai| kintu vaha UMcAI meM eka hAtha pramANa yA eka hAtha se kucha kama hotA hai| * prazna - prANIdayA ke prayojana kA kyA abhiprAya hai ? - uttara - jaba loka meM hiMsA jhUTha Adi pApAcAra evaM bhraSTAcAra Adi adhika bar3ha jAtA hai, taba caudaha pUrvadhArI munirAja apane zarIra meM se eka hAtha pramANa putalA nikAla kara Upara AkAza meM khar3A kara dete haiM phira vaha putalA yaha ghoSaNA karatA hai ki jIvoM kI hiMsA banda kro| jhUTha, corI, vyabhicAra, balAtkAra, bhraSTAcAra banda karo / aisA pApAcAra karane vAle kA jIvana duHkhI bana jAtA hai ataH sukha cAhane vAle prANiyoM ko uparokta pApAcAra turanta banda kara denA cAhie / aisI ghoSaNA ko janatA daivI ghoSaNA samajha kara pApAcAra ko banda kara detI haiN| "prANIdayA" kA yaha artha pUrvAcAryoM kI dhAraNA ke anusAra hai| prazna - uparokta artha para se sahaja hI yaha prazna utpanna ho jAtA hai ki - abhI pApAcAra, bhraSTAcAra khUba bar3hA huA hai yadi yaha kahA jAya to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki - abhI pApAcAra aura bhraSTAcAra apanI sImA ko bhI ullaMghana kara rahA hai phira aisA putalA kyoM nahIM nikAlA jAtA hai? * uttara - yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki - yaha AhAraka labdhi caudaha pUrvadhArI munirAja ko hI hotI hai| abhI caudaha pUrvadhArI koI munirAja nahIM hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ AhAraka zarIra 389 zAsanezo mahAvIraH, sudharmA paJcamo gaNI / kevalI caramo jambU svAmyatha prabhavaH prabhuH / zayyambhavo, yazobhadraH sambhUti vijystthaa| bhadrabAhuH sthUlibhadraH zruta kevalino hi SaT // arthAt - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI, sudharmA svAmI aura jambU svAmI, ye tIna pATa to kevalI hue haiN| isake bAda 1. prabhava svAmI 2. zayyambhava svAmI 3. yazobhadrasvAmI 4. sambhUtivijayasvAmI 5. bhadrabAhusvAmI 6. sthUlibhadrasvAmI / ye chaha zrutakevalI arthAt caudaha pUrvadhArI hue haiN| isake bAda pUrvo kA jJAna kama hotA calA gayA hai| yahA~ taka ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 980 varSa bAda devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ko eka pUrva kA jJAna thaa| 1000 varSa bAda pUrvo kA jJAna sarvathA lupta ho gyaa| ataH aba kisI meM AhAraka zarIra kA putalA nikAlane kI.kSamatA nahIM hai| prazna - kyA AhAraka zarIra loka meM sadA milatA hai? uttara - "AhAragAi loe, chammAsA jA na hoti vi kayAi / ukkoseNaM niyamA, ekkaM samayaM jahaNNeNaM // " artha - AhAraka zarIraM kA sampUrNa loka meM yadi viraha par3e to jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha mahIne kA viraha par3a sakatA hai| prazna - eka jIva ko AhAraka labdhi kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatI hai. ? uttara - eka jIva ko eka bhava meM eka bAra aura aneka bhavoM meM cAra bAra AhAraka labdhi prApta ho sakatI hai| phira usa jIva kA usI bhava meM mokSa ho jAtA hai| jisako AhAraka labdhi prApta ho vaha AhAraka zarIra kA putalA nikAlatA hI hai aisI niyamA nahIM hai| kintu uparokta cAra prayojana upasthita hone para koI-koI labdhidhArI muni AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga kara putalA nikAlate haiN| labdhi kA prayoga karanA prAyazcitta kA kAraNa hai| isaliye sabhI labdhidhArI labdhi kA prayoga nahIM karate haiN| mantra, jantra, tantra Adi kA prayoga karanA muni ke liye prAyazcitta kA kAraNa banatA hai| digambara sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai ki AhAraka labdhidhArI muni ke mastaka se yaha putalA nikalatA hai aura prayojana siddha ho jAne para punaH mastiSka se hI zarIra meM praveza kara jAtA hai| jaba ki zvetAmbara sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai ki munirAja ke sarvAGga se saMpUrNa putalA nikalatA hai aura sarvAGga meM hI praveza kara jAtA hai| pannavaNAsUtra ke chattIsaveM pada meM AhAraka samudghAta For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 390 samavAyAMga sUtra ke varNana meM pUre zarIra ke viSkama bAhalya jitanA saMkhyAta yojana kA daMDa nikalanA batAyA hai| usI daMDa ke dvArA AhAraka vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake AhAraka zarIra kA nimArNa karatA hai evaM kArya samApti para punaH Atma pradezoM ko zarIra meM praviSTa kara detA hai| ataH zarIra se nikalanA evaM praveza karanA samajhA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara AgamoM se to yahI spaSTa hotA hai| / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra teyA sarIre NaM bhaMte! kaivihe paNNatte? goyamA! paMcavihe paNNatte taMjahA - egiMdiya teyasarIre bi ti cau paMciMdiya teyAsarIre evaM jAva gevejjassa NaM bhaMte! devassa NaM mAraNaMtiya samugghAeNaM samohayassa samANassa ke mahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA? goyamA! sarIrappamANamettA vikkhaMbhabAhalleNaM AyAmeNaM jahaNNeNaM ahe jAva vijjAharaseDhIo ukkoseNaM jAva aholoiyaggAmAo, udraM jAvaM sayAI vimANAI tiriyaM jAva maNussakhettaM, evaM jAva annuttrovvaaiyaa| evaM kammayasarIraM bhANiyavvaM / . kaThina zabdArtha - teyA sarIre - taijasa zarIra, sarIrappamANamettA - svazarIra pramANa,.. vijjAhara seDhIo - vidyAdharoM kI zreNI taka, aholoiyaggAmAo - adholaukika grAma tk| ___ bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! taijas zarIra kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? he gautama! pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai jaise ki ekendriya taijas zarIra, beindriya taijas zarIra, teindriya taijas zarIra, caurindriya taijas zarIra, paJcendriya taijas zarIra / aho bhagavan! mAraNAMtika samudghAta karane vAle taijas zarIra kI yAvat graiveyaka taka kitanI avagAhanA kahI gaI hai ? he gautama ! caur3AI meM taijas zarIra kI avagAhanA svazarIra pramANa hai, lambAI meM jaghanya aGgala kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga aura utkRSTa Upara aura nIce lokAnta taka / yAvat graiveyaka taka sArA adhikAra kaha denA caahie| graiveyaka aura anuttaravimAna ke devatA jaghanya nIce vidyAdharoM kI zreNI taka aura utkRSTa adholaukika grAma taka, Upara apane apane vimAna taka, tirchA manuSya kSetra taka maraNasamaya meM taijas zarIra kA vistAra hotA hai| kArmaNa zarIra kI avagAhanA aura saMsthAna taijas zarIra ke samAna hI hotA hai| vivecana - taijas pudgaloM se nirmita zarIra jo ki tejolabdhi (taijas samudghAta) kA hetu evaM zarIra kI AbhA, krAMti kA kAraNa evaM uSmA (jaTharAgni) kA udAsIna kAraNa hotA hai, use taijas zarIra kahate haiN| (AhAra ko pacAne Adi kA kArya audArika zarIra evaM paryAptiyoM kA samajhA jAtA hai, taijas zarIra kA nhiiN)| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ avadhijJAna kA varNana 391 kArmaNa zarIra - karmoM se banA huA zarIra kArmaNa kahalAtA hai| athavA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha lage hue ATha prakAra ke karma pudgaloM ko kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiN| yaha zarIra hI saba zarIroM kA bIja hai| ___ prazna - eka jIva meM eka sAtha kama se kama kitane aura jyAdA se kitane zarIra pAye jA sakate haiM? uttara - taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra saba saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha anAdi kAla se lage hue haiN| eka bhava pUrA kara jIva dUsare bhava meM jAtA hai taba bhI vigraha gati meM bhI ye donoM zarIra sAtha rahate haiN| kinhIM AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki vigraha gati meM sirpha kArmaNa zarIra hI rahatA hai| parantu yaha mAnyatA Agama se mela nahIM khAtI hai| ata: kama se kama do zarIra eka jIva meM , eka sAtha pAe jAte haiN| tInaM zarIra ho to taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika (manuSya aura tiryaMJca kI apekSA) athavA taijasa, kArmaNa aura vaikriya (deva aura nairayika kI apekSA) yadi cAra zarIra hoM to taijasa, krArmaNa, audArika aura vaikriya athavA taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura AhAraka / isa prakAra prayoga kI apekSA jyAdA se jyAdA eka jIva meM eka sAtha cAra zarIra pAe jA sakate haiN| pAMca zarIra eka sAtha prayoga kI apekSA kisI ke bhI nahIM hote / kyoMki vaikriya labdhi aura AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga eka sAtha sambhava nahIM hai| hA~, sattA kI apekSA pAMcoM zarIroM kI sattA eka jIva meM eka sAtha pAI jA sakatI hai| pAMcoM zarIra ke isa krama kA kAraNa yaha hai ki Age Age ke zarIra pichale kI apekSA pradeza bahula (adhika pradeza vAle) evaM parimANa meM sUkSmatara haiN| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke hote haiN| ina donoM zarIroM ke sAtha hI jIva maraNa deza ko chor3a kara utpatti sthAna ko jAtA haiN| avadhijJAna kA varNana kaivihe NaM bhaMte! ohI paNNattA ? goyamA! duvihA paNNattA taMjahA - bhavapaccaie ya khaovasamie y| evaM savvaM ohipadaM bhANiyavvaM / ..kaThina zabdArtha - ohI - avadhijJAna, bhavapaccaie - bhavapratyayika, khaovasamie - kssaayopshmik| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! avadhijJAna ke kitane bheda kahe gaye haiM? he gautama! do bheda kahe gaye haiM jaise bhavapratyayika aura kssaayopshmik| isa prakAra zrI pannavaNA sUtra kA tetIsavAM avadhipada sArA kaha denA caahie| / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 392 samavAyAMga sUtra HAMARHMMMMARATHIHARMATMAHARAMITRAKHMIRMATH KHAARATHIHARIHITHAIMARATHI vivecana - avadhijJAna ke mukhya do bheda haiM - bhavapratyaya aura kssaayopshmik| bhavapratyaya avadhi nairayika aura devoM ko hotA hai| kSAyopazamika ke chaha bheda haiM - AnugAmika, anAnugAmika, vardhamAna, hIyamAna, avasthita aura anvsthit| ye chaha bheda manuSya aura tiryaJcoM meM pAe jAte haiN| vedanA kA varNana sIyA ya davva sArIrasAyA, taha veyaNA bhave dukkhA / abbhuvagamuvvakamiyA, NiyAe ceva aNiyAe // 1 // NeraDyA NaM bhaMte! kiM sIyaM veyaNaM veyaMti usiNaM veyaNaM veyaMti sIosiNaM veyaNaM veyaMti? goyamA! NeraiyA sIyaM veyaNaM veyaMti usiNaM veyaNaM veyaMti sIosiNaM veyaNaM veyaMti evaM ceva veyaNApadaM bhANiyavvaM / __kaThina zabdArtha - veyaNA - vedanA, abbhuvagamuvvakkamiyA - AbhyupagamikI aura aupkrmikii| bhAvArtha - apekSA vizeSa se vedanA ke kaI bheda haiM jaise ki - vedanA ke tIna bheda - zIta, uSNa, zItoSNa / vedanA ke cAra bheda - dravya vedanA, kSetra vedanA, kAla vedanA, bhAva vednaa| vedanA ke tIna bheda- zArIrika, mAnasika, zArIrika mAnasika / vedanA ke tIna bheda - sAtA, asAtA, sAtAasAtA / vedanA ke tIna bheda - duHkhA, sukhA, sukhaduHkhA / vedanA ke do bheda - AbhyupagamikI aura aupakramikI / vedanA ke do bheda - nidA aura anidA / / 1 // he bhagavan! nairayika jIva kyA zIta vedanA vedate haiM? athavA uSNa vedanA vedate haiM athavA zItoSNa vedanA vedate haiM? he gautama! nairayika jIva zIta vedanA bhI vedate haiM, uSNa vedanA bhI vedate haiM aura zItoSNa vedanA bhI vedate haiN| isa prakAra zrI pannavaNA 'sUtra kA paiMtIsavAM vedanA pada sArA kaha denA caahie| vivecana. - duHkha aura sukhAdi ko bhoganA vedanA kahalAtI hai| ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paJcendriya jIva kevala zArIrika vedanA ko hI bhogate haiN| cAroM gati ke sabhI saMjJI paJcendriya jIva zArIrika, mAnasika aura zArIrika mAnasika ina tInoM prakAra kI vedanAoM ko bhogate haiN| jo vedanA svayaM svIkAra kI jAtI hai use AbhyupagamikI vedanA kahate haiN| jaise keza locana karanA, AtApanA lenA, upavAsa karanA aadi| jo vedanA vedanIya karma ke svayaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ AhAra Adi viSayaka varNana 393 udaya Ane para yA udIraNA karaNa ke dvArA prApta hone para bhogI jAtI hai use aupakramikI vedanA kahate haiN| ina donoM hI vedanAoM ko paJcendriya sannI tiryaJca aura manuSya bhogate haiN| kintu deva, nairayika aura ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paJcendriya taka ke jIva kevala aupakramikI vedanA ko hI bhogate haiN| buddhipUrvaka svecchA se bhogI jAne vAlI vedanA ko nidA vedanA kahate haiM aura abuddhipUrvaka yA anicchA se bhogI jAne vAlI vedanA ko anidA vedanA kahate haiN| saMjJI jIva ina donoM hI prakAra kI vedanAoM ko bhogate haiN| kintu asaMjJI jIva kevala anidA vedanA ko hI bhogate haiN| isa viSaya meM prajJApanA sUtra ke paiMtIsaveM vedanA pada kA adhyayana karanA caahie| lezyA kA varNana - kai NaM bhaMte! lessAo paNNattAo? goyamA! cha lessAo paNNattAo taMjahA- .. kiNhA, NIlA, kAU, teU, pamhA, sukkaa| evaM lessApadaM bhaanniyvvN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! kitanI lezyAeM kahI gaI haiM ? he gautama! chaha lezyAeM kahI gaI haiM jaise ki - kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma aura shukl| isa prakAra zrI pannavaNA sUtra kA satarahavA~ lezyA pada sArA kaha denA caahie| vivecana - vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko pannavaNA sUtra ke satarahaveM pada kA avalokana karanA caahie| . .. AhAra Adi viSayaka varNana . aNaMtarA ya AhAre, AhArAbhogaNA iy| poggalA va jANaMti, ajjhavasANe ya sammatte // 1 // NeraiyA NaM bhaMte! aNaMtarAhArA tao NivvattaNayA tao pariyAiyaNayA tao pariNAmaNayA tao pariyAraNayA tao pacchA vikuvvaNayA ? haMtA goyamA! evaM AhArapadaM bhANiyavvaM // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtarA - antara rahita, ajjhavasANe - adhyavasAya, sammatte - samyaktva, aNaMtarAhArA - anantarAhAraka, NivvattaNayA - nirvartanA, pariyAiyaNayA - paryAdAnatA-pudgaloM ko grahaNa karanA, pariyAraNayA - paricAraNA, vikuvvaNayA - vikurvnnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 394 samavAyAMga sUtra / bhAvArtha - 1. antara rahita AhAra, 2. Abhoga AhAra, 3. anAbhoga AhAra, 4. adhyavasAya aura 5. samyaktva, ye pAMca dvAra haiN| nairayika jina pudgaloM kA AhAra lete haiM, una pudgaloM ko ve nahIM jAnate haiN|| 1 // he bhagavan! kyA nairayika jIva anantarAhAraka haiM arthAt utpatti kSetra meM prApta hote hI pahale AhAra lete haiM ? isake bAda nirvartanA yAnI zarIra kI racanA karate haiM? isake bAda aGga pratyaGga se pudgaloM ko khIMcate haiM? isake bAda pariNamAte haiM? isake bAda paricAraNA yAnI / zabdAdi viSayoM kA upabhoga karate haiM? isake bAda vikurvaNA yAnI nAnA rUpa banAte haiM? hA~ gautama! nairayika jIva isI taraha karate haiN| isa taraha zrI pannavaNA sUtra kA cauMtIsavAM pada.kaha denA caahie| vivecana - yahA~ para AhAra, anantarAhAraka ityAdi boloM kI pRcchA kI hai| ina saba boloM ko jAnane kI sUcanA sUtrakAra ne gAthA dvArA kI hai| ata: vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko pannavaNA sUtra kA cautIsavA~ pada avalokana karanA caahie| __ AyuSya bandha kaivihe NaM bhaMte! AuyabaMdhe paNNatte? goyamA! chavvihe AuyabaMdhe paNNatte taMjahA - jAiNAma NihattAue gaiNAma NihattAue ThiiNAma NihattAue paesaNAma NihattAue aNubhAgaNAma NihattAue ogAhaNANAma NihattAue / NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kaivihe AuyabaMdhe paNNatte? goyamA! chavvihe paNNatte taMjahA - jAiNAma NihattAue gaiNAma NihattAue ThiiNAma NihattAue paesaNAma NihattAue aNubhAgaNAma NihattAue ogAhaNANAma NihattAue, evaM jAva vemANiyANaM // kaThina zabdArtha - AuyabaMdhe - AyuSya bandha, NihattAyu - nidhttaayu|| bhAvArtha - aho bhagavan! AyuSya bandha kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? he gautama ! AyuSya bandha chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai jaise ki - jAti nAma nidhattAyu - jAti nAmakarma ke sAtha baMdhA huA AyuSya, gatinAmanidhattAyu - gati nAmakarma ke sAtha baMdhA huA AyuSya, sthitinAma nidhattAyu - sthiti nAma karma ke sAtha baMdhA huA AyuSya, pradeza nAma nidhattAyu - pradeza nAma karma ke sAtha baMdhA huA AyuSya, anubhAga nAma nidhattAyu - anubhAga nAma karma ke sAtha baMdhA huA AyuSya, avagAhanA nAma nidhattAyu - avagAhanA nAma karma ke sAtha baMdhA huA aayussy| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ upapAta aura udvartana kA varNana aho bhagavan! nairayika jIvoM ke Ayubandha kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? he gautama! chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai jaise ki jAtinAma nidhattAyu, gatinAma nidhattAyu, sthitinAma nidhattAyu, pradezanAma nidhattAyu, anubhAga nAma nidhattAyu, avagAhanA nAma nidhttaayu| isI prakAra vaimAnikoM taka 24 hI daNDaka ke jIvoM ke chaha prakAra kA Ayubandha hotA hai / vivecana - pratyeka prANI jisa samaya AgAmI bhava kI Ayu kA bandha karatA hai, usI samaya usa gati ke yogya jAtinAma karma kA bandha karatA hai, gatinAma karma kA bhI bandha karatA hai / isI prakAra usake yogya sthiti, pradeza, anubhAga aura avagAhanA ( zarIra nAmakarma) kA bhI bandha karatA hai / jaise - koI jIva isa samaya devAyu kA bandha kara rahA hai to vaha isI samaya usake sAtha paJcendriya jAti nAmakarma kA bhI bandha kara rahA hai| devagati nAma karma kA bhI bandha kara rahA hai, Ayu kI niyata kAlavAlI sthiti kA bhI bandha kara rahA hai| usake niyata parimANa vAle karma pradezoM kA bhI bandha kara rahA hai, niyataM rasa - vipAka yA tIvra manda phala dene vAle anubhAga kA bhI bandha kara rahA hai aura devagati meM hone vAle vaikriyika avagAhanA arthAt zarIra kA bhI bandha kara rahA hai| isa saba apekSAoM se Ayukarma kA bandha chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| upapAta aura udvartana kA varNana riyagaI NaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM virahiyA uvavAeNaM paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM bArasa muhutte / evaM tiriyagaI, maNussagaI, devgii| siddhigaI NaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM virahiyA sijjhaNayAe paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM chammAse / evaM siddhivajjA uvvaTTaNA / / kaThina zabdArtha - virahiyA - viraha, uvavAeNaM - upapAta - utpanna hone saMbaMdhI / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! naraka gati meM utpanna hone sambandhI viraha kitane kAla kA kahA gayA hai ? he gautama! jaghanya eka samaya, utkRSTa bAraha muhUrtta kA viraha kAla kahA gayA hai| isI taraha tiryaJcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati kA viraha kAla samajhanA cAhie / aho bhagavan! siddha hone kI apekSA se siddhigati kA viraha kitane kAla kA kahA gayA hai ? he gautama! jaghanya se eka samaya kA aura utkRSTa chaha mahIne kA kahA gayA hai| jisa taraha upapAta viraha kahA hai, usI taraha cyavana viraha bhI jAna lenA cAhie arthAt cAroM gatiyoM meM cyavana viraha jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa bAraha muhUrtta kA hotA hai kintu siddhigati meM 395 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 396 samavAyAMga sUtra cyavana nahIM hotA kyoMki mokSa meM gaye hue jIva ke karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai isalie vaha saMsAra meM phira janma nahIM letA hai| vaha mokSa meM zAzvata siddha ho jAtA hai| aho bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM utpanna hone kI apekSA se kitane kAla kA viraha kahA gayA hai? he gautama! jaghanya eka samaya, utkRSTa 24 muhUrta kA kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra zrI pannavaNA sUtra kA upapAta daNDaka kaha denA cAhie aura isI prakAra udvarttanA daNDaka bhI kaha denA caahie| _ vivecana - jitane samaya taka vivakSita gati meM kisI bhI jIva kA janma na ho utane samaya ko viraha kAla yA antara kAla kahate haiN| jaise ki yadi naraka meM koI jIva utpanna na ho to kama se kama eka samaya taka utpanna nahIM hogaa| yaha jaghanya viraha kAla hai| adhika se adhika bAraha muhUrta taka naraka meM (sAtoM narakoM meM) koI jIva utpanna nahIM hogA yaha utkRSTa viraha kAla hai| arthAt bAraha muhUrta ke bAda koI na koI jIva naraka meM avazya utpanna hotA hI hai yaha viraha kAla sAmAnya kathana hai| vizeSa kathana kI apekSA Agama meM sAtoM hI narakoM kA viraha kAla bhinna bhinna batAyA gayA hai| jaisA ki TIkA meM uddhRta isa gAthA se spaSTa hai cauvIsaI muhattA, satta ahoratta taha ya paNNarasA / mAso ya do ya cauro, chammAsA virahakAlotti // 1 // arthAt utkRSTa virahakAla pahilI pRthvI meM caubIsa muhUrta, dUsarI meM sAta ahorAtra, tIsarI meM pandraha ahorAtra, cauthI meM eka mAsa, pAMcavIM meM do mAsa, chaThI meM cAra mAsa aura sAtavIM pRthvI meM chaha mAsa kA hotA hai| ____noTa - caubIsa hI daNDakoM kA upapAta viraha aura udvartanA viraha pannavaNA sUtra ke chaThe pada meM kahA gayA hai| vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA caahie| AkarSa kA varNana imIse NaM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe NeraDyA kevaiyaM kAlaM virahiyA uvavAeNaM ? evaM uvavAya daMDao bhANiyavvo, uvvaTTaNAdaMDao y| raiyA NaM bhaMte! jAiNAma NihattAuyaM kai AgarisehiM pakaraMti ? goyamA! siya ekka, siya bi ti cau paMca cha satta aTehiM, No ceva NaM Navahi, evaM sesANa vi AuyANi jAva vemaanniytti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMhanana pada 397 bhAvArtha - aho bhagavan ! nairayika jIva kitane AkarSakoM se jAti nAma nidhattAyu kA bandha karate haiM? ... he gautama! kadAcit eka AkarSaka se kadAcit do, tIna, cAra, pAMca, chaha, sAta, ATha AkarSakoM se Ayu bandha karate haiM kintu ATha se adhika nau Adi AkarSaka kabhI nahIM karate haiN| isI prakAra zeSa sabhI jIva yAkt vaimAnika taka 24 hI daNDaka ke jIva Ayubandha karate haiN| vivecana - sAmAnyatayA AkarSa kA artha hai, karma pudgaloM ko apanI tarapha khIMcanA kintu yahA~ para jIva ke AgAmI bhava kI Ayu ke bandhane ke avasaroM ko AkarSa kAla kahA hai| jaise gAya jaba vaha nirbhaya hokara pAnI pItI hai, to eka hI vakta meM (eka hI cUMTa meM eka hI AsvAdana athavA eka hI sabar3akA) pUrA dhApa kara pAnI pI letI hai kintu koI koI gAya eka bUMTa pIne ke bAda bhaya se idhara udhara dekhatI hai| phira dUsarA cUMTa pItI hai| isI taraha jIva jaba parabhava ke AyuSya kA bandha karatA hai taba yadi tIvra adhyavasAya ho to eka hI bAra meM Ayu karma ke dalikoM ko grahaNa kara letA hai| yadi adhyavasAya manda hoM to do AkarSoM se, mandatara ho to tIna se aura mandatama adhyavasAya ho to cAra, pAMca, chaha, sAta yA ATha AkarSoM se Ayu kA bandha karatA hai| isa se adhika nau, dasa AkarSa nahIM hote haiN| saMhanana pada kavihe NaM bhaMte! saMghayaNe paNNatte? goyamA! chavihe saMghayaNe paNNatte taMjahA - vairosabha NArAya saMghayaNe, risabha NArAya saMghayaNe, NArAya saMghayaNe, addhaNArAya saMghayaNe, kIliyA saMghayaNe, chevaTTa sNghynne| raiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM saMghayaNI paNNattA? goyamA! chahaM saMghayaNANaM asaMghayaNI, Neva advi Neva chirA va NahArU, je poggalA aNiTThA, akaMtA, appiyA, aNAejjA, asubhA, amaNuNNA, amaNAmA, amaNAbhirAmA te tesiM asaMghayaNattAe prinnmNti| asurakumArA NaM bhaMte! kiM saMghayaNA paNNattA ? goyamA! chaNhaM saMghayaNANaM asaMghayaNI, Neva aTThi, Neva chirA, Neva NhArU, je poggalA iTThA, kaMtA, piyA (AejjA), maNuNNA, subhA, maNAmA, maNAbhirAmA te tesiM asaMghayaNattAe prinnmNti| evaM jAva thnniykumaaraannN| puDhavIkAiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM saMghayaNI paNNattA? goyamA! chevaTTa saMghayaNI pnnnnttaa| evaM jAva sammucchima paMciMdiya tirikkha jonniytti| gabbhavakkaMtiyA chavviha sNghynnii| sammucchima maNussA chevaTTa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 398 samavAyAMga sUtra saMghayaNI, gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussA chavvihe saMghayaNI pnnnnttaa| jahA asurakumArA tahA vANamaMtara, joisiya, vemANiyA y| kaThina zabdArtha - saMghayaNe - saMhanana, vairosabha NArAya - vajra RSabha nArAca, chevaTTa - sevAta, asaMghayaNI - asaMhananI-saMhanana rahita, aTThi - haDDiyA~, chirA - naseM, bahArU - snaayu| . bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! saMhanana kitane kahe gaye haiM ? he gautama! saMhanana chaha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, jaise ki - vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, RSabhanArAca saMhanana, nArAca saMhanana, arddhanArAca saMhanana, kIlikA saMhanana, sevAta sNhnn| he bhagavan! nairayika jIvoM ke kaunasA saMhanana hotA hai? he gautama! chaha saMhananoM meM se koI bhI saMhanana nahIM hotA hai kyoMki nairayika jIvoM ke na haDDiyA~ hotI haiM, na naseM hotI hai aura na snAyu hotI hai| jo pudgala aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, anAdeya, azubha, amanojJa, amanorama mana ko apriya hote haiM ve pudgala una nairayika jIvoM ke haDDI Adi se rahita zarIra rUpa se pariNamate haiN| he bhagavan! asurakumAra devoM ke kauna sA saMhanana hotA hai ? he gautama! uparokta chaha saMhananoM meM se koI bhI saMhanana nahIM hotA hai kyoMki asurakumAra devoM ke na haDDiyA~ hotI haiM, na naseM hotI haiM aura na snAyu hotI hai| jo pudgala iSTa, kAnta, priya, Adeya, zubha, manojJa, manorama mana ko priya hote haiM ve pudgala una asurakumAra devoM ke haDDI Adi se rahita zarIra rUpa . se pariNamate haiN| isI prakAra stanita kumAroM taka kaha denA caahie| ____ he bhagavan ! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke kauna sA saMhanana hotA hai? he gautama! sevArtta saMhanana hotA hai| isa taraha sammUrchima paJcendriya tiryaJca taka kaha denA caahie| garbhaja tiryaJca paJcendriya ke chahoM prakAra ke saMhanana hote haiN| sammUrchima manuSya ke sevArta saMhanana hotA hai| garbhaja manuSyoM ke chahoM prakAra ke saMhanana hote haiN| jisa prakAra asurakumAra devoM kA kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika devoM kA bhI kaha denA caahie| vivecana - zarIra ke bhItara har3iyA~ Adi ke bandhana vizeSa ko saMhanana kahate haiN| usake chaha bheda prastuta sUtra meM batAye gaye haiN| 1. vajra RSabha nArAca saMhanana - vajra kA artha kIlikA hai, RSabha kA artha paTTa hai aura markaTa sthAnIya donoM pAzvoM kI haDDI ko nArAca kahate haiN| jisa zarIra kI donoM pArzvavartI haDDiyA~ paTTa se bandhI hoM aura bIca meM kIlI lagI huI ho, use vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMsthAna pada 399 2. RSabhanArAca saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM donoM ora se markaTa bandha dvArA jur3I huI do haDDiyoM para tIsarI paTTa kI AkRti vAlI haDDI kA cAroM ora se veSTana ho para tInoM haDDiyoM ko bhedane vAlI vajra nAmaka haDDI kI kIla na ho, use RSabha nArAca saMhanana kahate haiN| * 3. nArAca saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM donoM ora se markaTa bandha dvArA jur3I huI haDDiyA~ hoM para inake cAroM tarapha veSTana paTTa aura vajra nAmaka kIla na ho, use nArAca saMhanana kahe haiN| 4. ardhanArAca saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM eka ora to markaTa bandha ho aura dUsarI ora na ho, use ardhanArAca saMhanana kahate haiN| - 5. kIlikA saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM haDDiyA~ kevala kIla se jur3I huI hoM, use kIlikA saMhanana kahate haiN| 6. sevArttaka saMhanana - jisa saMhanana meM haDDiyA~ paryanta bhAga meM eka dUsare ko sparza karatI huI rahatI haiM tathA sadA cikane padArthoM ke prayoga evaM tailAdi kI mAliza kI apekSA rakhatI haiM use sevArttaka saMhanana kahate haiN| devoM ke aura nairayika jIvoM ke zarIroM meM haDDiyA~ nahIM hotI hai ataH unake saMhanana kA abhAva batAyA gayA hai| manuSya aura tiryaJca paJcendriya jIva chahoM saMhanana vAle hote haiN| saMsthAna pada kaivihe NaM bhaMte! saMThANe paNNatte? goyamA! chavvihe saMThANe paNNatte taMjahA - samacauraMse, NiggohaparimaMDale, sAie, vAmaNe, khunje, huNDe / jeraiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM saMThANI paNNattA? goyamA! huMDa saMThANI pnnnnttaa| asurakumArA NaM bhaMte! kiM saMThANI paNNattA? goyamA! samacauraMsa saMThANa saMThiyA pnnnnttaa| evaM jAva thaNiya kumaaraa| puDhavI masUra saMThANA paNNattA / AU thibuya saMThANA pnnnnttaa| teU sUIkalAva saMThANA pnnnnttaa| vAU paDAgA saMThANA pnnnnttaa| vaNassaI NANAsaMThANa saMThiyA pnnnnttaa| beiMdiya teiMdiya cauridiya sammucchima paMceMdiyatirikkhA huMDa saMThANA pnnnnttaa| gabbhavakkaMtiyA chavviha saMThANA pnnnnttaa| sammucchima maNussA huMDasaMThANa saMThiyA pnnnnttaa| gabbhavakkaMtiyA NaM maNussA NaM chavvihA saMThANA pnnnnttaa| jahA asurakumArA tahA vANamaMtara, joisiya, vemANiyA vi|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMThANe - saMsthAna, samacauraMse - samacaturasra, Niggoha parimaMDale For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 400 samavAyAMga sUtra nyagrodha parimaMDala, sAie - sAdi, vAmaNe - vAmana, khuje - kubja, huMDe - huNDaka, puDhavI masUra saMThANA - pRthvIkAya kA saMsthAna masUra kI dAla jaisA, AU thibUya saMThANA - apkAya kA saMsthAna stibuka yAnI pAnI ke parapoTe ke samAna, teU sUIkalAva saMThANA - teUkAya kA saMsthAna sUiyoM ke samUha ke samAna, vAU paDAgA saMThANA - vAyukAya kA saMsthAna patAkA ke smaan| bhAvArtha - aho bhagavan ! saMsthAna kitane prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM? he gautama! saMsthAna chaha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM jaise ki samacaturasra, nyagrodhaparimaMDala, sAdi, vAmana, kubja, huNDaka / aho bhagavan! nairayikoM ke kaunasA saMsthAna hotA hai? he gautama! huNDaka saMsthAna hotA hai| aho bhagavan! asurakumAroM ke kaunasA saMsthAna hotA hai? he gautama! samacaturasra saMsthAna hotA hai| isI taraha stanitakumAroM taka jAnanA caahie| pRthvIkAya kA saMsthAna masUra kI dAla jaisA hai| apkAya kA saMsthAna stibuka yAnI pAnI ke parapoTe samAna hai| teUkAya kA saMsthAna sUiyoM ke samUha ke samAna hai| vAyukAya kA saMsthAna patAkA ke samAna hai| vanaspati kA saMsthAna aneka prakAra kA hai| beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya aura sammUrchima tiryaJca paJcendriya ke huNDaka saMsthAna hotA hai| garbhaja tiryaJca paJcendriya ke chahoM saMsthAna hote haiN| sammUrchima manuSya ke huNDaka saMsthAna hotA hai| garbhaja manuSya ke chahoM saMsthAna hote haiN| jisa prakAra asurakumAra devoM ke liye kahA gayA hai ki unake samacaturasra saMsthAna hotA hai usI prakAra vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika devoM ke bhI samacaturasra saMsthAna hotA hai| vivecana - jIva ke chaha saMsthAna hote haiM - zarIra ke AkAra ko saMsthAna kahate haiN| 1. samacaturasra saMsthAna - sama kA artha hai samAna, catuH kA artha hai cAra aura asra kA artha hai konn| pAlathI mAra kara baiThane para jisa zarIra ke cAroM koNa samAna hoM arthAt Asana aura kapAla kA antara, donoM jAnuoM kA antara, vAma skandha aura dakSiNa jAnu kA antara tathA dakSiNa skandha aura vAma jAnu kA antara samAna ho use samacaturastra saMsthAna kahate haiN| yaha to kevala zabdArtha hai| athavA sAmudrika zAstra ke anusAra jisa zarIra ke aGga aura upAGga nyUnatA aura adhikatA se rahita mAna, unmAna, pramANa yukta hoM use samacaturastra saMsthAna kahe haiN| . 2. nyagrodhaparimaNDala saMsthAna - vaTa vRkSa ko nyagrodha kahate haiN| jaise vaTa vRkSa Upara ke bhAga meM phailA huA hotA hai aura nIce ke bhAga meM saMkucita, usI prakAra jisa saMsthAna meM nAbhi ke Upara kA bhAga vistAra vAlA arthAt zarIra-zAstra meM batAe hue pramANa vAlA ho aura nIce kA bhAga hIna avayava vAlA ho use nyagrodha parimaMDala saMsthAna kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ veda pada 401 3. sAdi saMsthAna - yahA~ sAdi zabda kA artha nAbhi se nIce kA bhAga hai| jisa saMsthAna meM nAbhi ke nIce kA bhAga pUrNa aura Upara kA bhAga hIna ho use sAdi saMsthAna kahate haiN| - kahIM kahIM sAdi saMsthAna ke badale sAcI saMsthAna bhI milatA hai| sAcI semala (zAlmalI) vRkSa ko kahate haiN| zAlmalI vRkSa kA dhar3a jaisA puSTa hotA hai vaisA Upara kA bhAga nahIM hotA / isI prakAra jisa zarIra meM nAbhi ke nIce kA bhAga paripUrNa hotA hai para Upara kA bhAga hIna hotA hai vaha sAcI saMsthAna hai| 4. kubja saMsthAna - jisa zarIra meM hAtha, paira, sira, gardana Adi avayava ThIka hoM para chAtI, peTa, pITha Adi TeDhe hoM athavA pITha yA chAtI kI ora kubar3a nikalI ho use kubja saMsthAna kahate haiN| 5. vAmana saMsthAna - jisa zarIra meM chAtI, pITha, peTa Adi avayava pUrNa hoM para hAtha, paira Adi avayava choTe hoM use vAmana saMsthAna kahate haiN| noTa - ThANAGga sUtra, pravacanasAroddhAra aura dravyaloka prakAza meM kubja tathA vAmana saMsthAna ke uparokta lakSaNa hI vyatyaya (ulaTa) karake diye haiN| - 6. huMDaka saMsthAna - jisa zarIra ke samasta avayava beDhaba hoM arthAt eka bhI avayava zAstrokta pramANa ke anusAra na ho vaha huMDaka saMsthAna hai| noTa - pRthvIkAya Adi pAMca sthAvara ke huNDaka saMsthAna hI hotA hai kintu AkRti vizeSa kI apekSA se yahA~ masUra kI dAla Adi bhinna-bhinna sthAna batA diye gaye haiN| veda pada kavihe NaM bhaMte! vee paNNatte? goyamA! tivihe vee paNNatte taMjahA - itthIvee purisavee, nnpuNsgvee| NeraiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM itthIveyA purisaveyA NapuMsagaveyA paNNattA? goyamA! No itthIveyA, No purisaveyA, NapuMsagaveyA pnnnnttaa| asurakumArA NaM bhaMte! kiM itthIveyA purisaveyA NapuMsagaveyA? goyamA! itthIveyA, purisaveyA, No NapuMsagaveyA, jAva thnniykumaaraa| puDhavI AU teU vAU vaNassaI bi ti cauriMdiya sammucchima paMcidiya tirikkha, sammucchima maNussA nnpuNsgveyaa| gabbhavakkaMtiya maNussA paMciMdiyatirikkhA ya tiveyaa| jahA asurakumArA tahA vANamaMtara joisa, vemANiyA vi| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 402 . samavAyAMga sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - tiveyA - tInoM veda, bi - beindriya, ti - teindriy| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! veda kitane prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM? he gautama! veda tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM jaise ki - strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda / he bhagavan! kyA nairayika strIvedI, puruSavedI yA napusaMkavedI kahe gaye haiM ? he gautama! nairayika jIva strIvedI nahIM haiM, puruSavedI nahIM haiM kintu napuMsakavedI kahe gaye haiN| he bhagavan ! kyA asurakumAra devatA strIvedI, puruSavedI yA napuMsakavedI kahe gaye haiM? he gautama! asurakumAra devatA strIvedI haiM, puruSavedI haiM kintu napuMsakavedI nahIM haiN| isI taraha stanitakumAroM taka kaha denA caahie| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya, sammUrchima tiryaJca paMcendriya aura sammUrchima manuSya, ye saba napusaMkavedI hai| garbhaja manuSya aura garbhaja tiryaJca paJcendriya strIvedI, puruSavedI, napuMsakavedI, tInoM vedI hote haiN| jisa prakAra asurakumAra deva kahe gaye haiM usI prakAra vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika deva bhI kaha dene cAhie arthAt ye bhI strIvedI aura puruSavedI hote haiM kintu napuMsakavedI nahIM hote haiN| vivecana - veda kI vyAkhyA aura usake bheda - maithuna sevana karane kI abhilASA ko veda (bhAva veda) kahate haiN| yaha nokaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hotA hai| strI puruSa Adi ke bAhya cihna dravyaveda haiN| ye nAma karma ke udaya se prakaTa hote haiN| veda ke tIna bheda - 1. strI veda 2. puruSa veda 3. napuMsaka ved| strI veda - jaise pitta ke vaza se madhura padArtha kI ruci hotI hai| usI prakAra jisa karma ke udaya se strI ko puruSa ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA hotI hai| use strI veda kahate haiN| puruSa veda - jaise kapha ke vaza se khaTTe padArtha kI ruci hotI hai vaise hI jisa karma ke udaya se puruSa ko strI ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA hotI hai use puruSa veda kahate haiN| napuMsaka veda - jaise pitta aura kapha ke vaza se majjikA ke prati ruci hotI hai usI taraha jisa karma ke udaya se napuMsaka ko strI aura puruSa donoM ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI abhilASA hotI hai| use napuMsaka veda kahate haiN| yahA~ para Aye hue 'majjikA' zabda kA artha 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' meM (majjikArasAlA) aisA kiyA hai tathA pAia sadda mahaNNavo koSa meM-kezara kastUrI Adi sugandhiva dravyoM se yukta mizrI milA huA dUdha aisA kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavasaraNa pada ina tInoM, strI veda, puruSa veda, napuMsaka veda kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie TIkAkAra ne eka gAthA dI hai vaha isa prakAra hai purisitthi tadubhayaM par3a, ahilAso javvasA havai so u / tthInaranapuMveudao, phuMphumataNanagaradAhasamo // artha puruSa ko strI kI abhilASA aura strI ko puruSa kI abhilASA tathA strI-puruSa donoM kI abhilASA honA kramazaH strI veda, puruSa veda aura napuMsaka veda kahalAtA hai| ina tInoM.. kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - jisa prakAra ghAsa phUsa kI agni jaldI jalatI hai aura jaldI bujha bhI jAtI hai, isI prakAra puruSa veda kA samajhanA cAhie / jisa prakAra karISa ( chANA - sUkhA gobara) andara hI andara jalatA rahatA hai, zIghra bujhatA nahIM hai, strI veda kA bhI aisA hI svarUpa hai| isako phuMphuma kI agni kahate haiN| napuMsaka veda ko nagara dAha kI upamA dI hai| nagara dAha jaldI zAnta nahIM hotA hai| isI taraha napuMsaka veda bhI jaldI zAnta nahIM hotA hai| samavasaraNa pada . teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kappassa samosaraNaM NeyavvaM jAva gaNaharA sAvaccA NiravaccA vocchiNNA / kaThina zabdArtha sAvaccA nirapatya-ziSya sApatya - ziSya sahita, NiravaccA rahita, vocchiNNA - vyucchinna- siddha ho gaye / bhAvArtha - usa kAla usa samaya meM-kalpa se lekara samavasaraNa taka yAvat sApatya aura nirapatya gaNadhara deva vyucchinna ho gaye arthAt siddha ho gaye / vivecana - isa avasarpiNI kAla ke duHSama - suSamA nAmaka cauthe Are anta meM ba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI isa bhArata bhUmi para vicaraNa kara rahe the / usa samaya meM 'teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM' se lekara samavasaraNa taka kA sArA adhikAra yahA~ kaha denA cAhie / isa viSaya meM TIkAkAra isa prakAra kahate haiM - - 403 ***follololon - 'kappassa samosaraNaM neyavvaM' ti ihAvasare kalpabhASyakrameNa samavasaraNavaktavyatA adhyeyA, sA cAuzyakoktAyA na vyatiricyate, vAcanAntare tu paryuSaNAkalpoktakrameNetyabhihitaM, kiyaddUramityAha- 'jAva gaNe' tyAdi, tatra gaNadharaH paJcamaH sudharmAkhyaH sApatyaH zeSA nirapatyAHavidyamAnaziSyasantataya ityarthaH 'vocchiNNA' tti siddhA iti / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 404 samavAyAMga sUtra isakA Azaya yaha hai ki - tIrthaGkaroM kI upasthiti meM jitanI bhI dIkSAe~ hotI haiM ve saba tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI nezrAya meM hotI hai| gaNadhara svatantra rUpa se apane-apane ziSya nahIM banAte haiM isa apekSA se nava gaNadhara to bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI upasthiti meM hI mokSa cale gaye the tathA bhagavAn ke mokSa jAte hI gautamasvAmI ko kevalajJAna ho gayA thaa| isaliye ina dasa gaNadharoM ke lie 'NiravaccA' (nirapatya) zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai arthAt ina dasa gaNadharoM ke ziSya paramparA rUpa santati nahIM thii| sudharmA svAmI abhI taka chadmastha the isalie caturvidha saMgha ne mila kara sudharmAsvAmI ko bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pATa para sthApita kiyaa| tIrthaGkara ke pATa para unake kevalI ziSya gaNadhara sthApita nahIM kiye jAte haiN| kyoMki ve to sarvajJa sarvadarzI hone ke kAraNa isa prakAra se pharamAte haiM kiM - maiM jaisA jAnatA aura dekhatA hU~, vaisA kahatA huuN| aisA kahane se tIrthaGkara kI pATa paramparA nahIM calatI hai isalie tIrthaGkara ke pATa para unake chadmastha ziSya gaNadhara ko sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| ve chadmastha hone ke kAraNa aisA pharamAte haiM ki - 'suyaM me AusaM teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAya' arthAt una sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ne aisA pharamAyA hai, maiMne unake mukhAravinda se sunA hai| isa prakAra kA kathana vartamAna meM upalabdha 32 AgamoM meM jagaha-jagaha sudharmAsvAmI ne apane jyeSTha ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahA hai ki - he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sunA hai, vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| noTa - TIkA meM Aye hue kalpabhASya aura paryuSaNAkalpa Adi zabdoM se kalpa sUtra kI racanA kA kathana karanA ucita nahIM lagatA hai| isakI vistRta carcA 'trINi cheda sUtrANi' meM dekhanI caahie| zrI madhukara jI ma. sA. ke pradhAna sampAdakatva meM bahuta hI sUkSma dRSTi se isa para vicAraNA kI hai| dazAzrutaskandha kI AThavIM dazA para kiyA gayA unakA vivecana bahuta hI khoja pUrNa aura pANDityapUrNa hai| paryuSaNAkalpa aura kalpasUtra svatantra racanA hai kintu dazA zrutaskandha kI AThavIM dazA nahIM hai| lekhaka kA kathana hai ki - vartamAna meM upalabdha kalpa sUtra meM kalpa (sAdhu maryAdA) ke viruddha tathA Agama ke bhI viruddha kaI bAte haiN| ve saba kalpita haiN| ataH AgamavettAoM kI mAnyatA hai ki ise kalpa sUtra na kahakara kalpita sUtra kahanA jyAdA upayukta hai| zodhArthI vidyArthiyoM ke lie evaM vizeSa jijJAsuoM ke lie vaha vivecana paThanIya, mananIya aura saMgrahaNIya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 405 kulakara pada atIta utsarpiNI ke kulakara jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse tIyAe ussappiNIe satta kulagarA hotthA taMjahA mittadAme sudAme ya, supAse ya sayaMpabhe / vimalaghose sughose ya, mahAghose ya sattame // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - tIyAe ussappiNIe - atIta utsarpiNI kAla meM, kulagarA- kulkr| bhAvArtha - isa jaMbUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM atIta utsarpiNI kAla meM sAta kulakara hue the unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. mitradAma, 2. sudAma, 3. supArzva, 4. svayaMprabha, 5. vimalaghoSa, 6. sughoSa, aura 7. mhaaghoss| atIta avasarpiNI ke kalakara jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse tIyAe osappiNIe dasa kulagarA hotthA, taMjahA sayaMjale sayAU ya, ajiyaseNe aNaMtaseNe y| kajjaseNe bhImaseNe, mahAbhImaseNe ya sattame // 2 // - daDharahe dasarahe sayarahe / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM atIta avasarpiNI kAla meM dasa kulakara hue the| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. svayaJjala (zataMjala) 2. zatAyu, 3. ajitasena, 4. anantasena, 5. kAryasena, 6. bhImasena, 7. mahAbhImasena, 8. dRDharatha, 9. dazaratha aura 10. shtrth| isa avasarpiNI ke kulakara jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe samAe satta kulagarA hotthA, taMjahA - paDhamettha vimala vAhaNe, cakkhumaM jasamaM cautthamabhicaMde / ... tatto ya paseNaIe, marudeve ceva NAbhI y|| 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM sAta kulakara hue the unake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. vimalavAhana, 2. cakSuSmAn 3. yazasvAn, 4. abhicandra, 5. prasenajita, 6. marudeva aura 7. nAbhi / kulakaroM kI bhAryAe~ eesi NaM sattahaM kulagarANaM satta bhAriyA hotthA, taMjahA caMdajasA caMdakaMtA, surUva paDirUva cakkhukaMtA ya / 406 *IIIIIIIIIOR sirikaMtA marudevI, kulagara pattINa NAmAI // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - imIse osappiNI - isa avasarpiNI kAla ke / - - bhAvArtha - ina sAta kulakaroM kI sAta bhAryAeM thii| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM. 1. candrayazA, 2. candrakAntA, 3. surUpA, 4. pratirUpA, 5. cakSuSkAntA, 6. zrIkAntA aura 7. marudevI, ye kulakaroM kI bhAryAoM ke nAma haiN| bhanananananananananananana vivecana apane apane samaya ke manuSyoM ke lie jo vyakti maryAdA bA~dhate haiM, unheM kulakara kahate haiN| ye hI sAta kulakara sAta manu bhI kahalAte haiN| vartamAna avasarpiNI ke tIsare Are ke anta meM sAta kulakara hue haiN| kahA jAtA hai, usa samaya 10 prakAra ke yugalika vRkSoM meM se kAla doSa ke kAraNa kucha vRkSa kama ho gae / yaha dekhakara yugalie apane apane vRkSoM para mamatva karane lge| yadi koi yugaliyA dUsare ke vRkSa se phala le letA to jhagar3A khar3A ho jaataa| isa taraha kaI jagaha jhagar3e khar3e hone para yugaliyoM ne socA koI puruSa aisA honA cAhie jo saba ke vRkSoM kI maryAdA bAMdha de / ve kisI aise vyakti ko khoja hI rahe the ki - unameM se eka yugala strI puruSa ko vana ke sapheda hAthI ne apane Apa sUMDa se uThA kara apane Upara baiThA liyaa| dUsare yugaliyoM ne samajhA yahI vyakti hama logoM meM zreSTha hai aura nyAya karane lAyaka hai| saba ne usako apanA rAjA mAnA tathA usake dvArA bAMdhI huI maryAdA kA pAlana karane lage / aisI kathA pracalita hai| pahale kulakara kA nAma vimalavAhana hai| bAkI ke chaha isI kulakara ke vaMza meM krama se hue haiN| sAtaveM kulakara nAbhi ke putra bhagavAn RSabhadeva hue / vimalavAhana kulakara ke samaya sAta hI prakAra ke vRkSa the| usa samaya truTitAMga, dIpa aura jyoti nAma ke vRkSa nahIM the| kulakaroM kI bhAryAoM meM se marudevI RSabhadeva kI mAtA thI aura usI bhava meM siddha huI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ kulakaroM kI bhAryAeM mananananananananananananananana noTa - jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM pandraha kulakara hue / yathA 1. sumati 2 pratizruti 3. sImaMkara 4. sImaMdhara 5. khemaMkara 6. khemaMdhara ( kSemaMkara, kSemaMdhara) 7. vimalavAhana 8. cakSuSmAna 9. yazasvI 10. abhicandra 11. candrAbha 12. prasenajita 13. marudeva 14. nAbhi 15. Rssbh| dasa kulakara batAye gaye haiM- uparokta pandraha meM se pAMca ko chor3a kara Age ke dasa yathA 1. khemaMdhara 2. vimalavAhana 3. cakSuSmAna 4. yazasvI 5 abhicandra 6. candrAbha 7. prasenajita 8. marudeva 9. nAbhi 10. RSabha / ThANAGga samavAyAGga aura bhagavatI sUtra meM sAta hI kulakara batAye gaye haiM yathA 1. vimalavAhana 2. cakSuSmAna 3. yazasvAna 4. abhicandra 5. prazreNi 6. marudeva 7. nAbhi / prazna- kulakaroM kI aisI bhinna bhinna saMkhyAyeM kyoM batAyI gaI hai ? uttara - prazna ThIka hai, usakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai - avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are anta meM jaba dasa prakAra ke yugalika vRkSoM meM se cAra kama ho gaye aura vRkSoM ke phala dene . kI zakti bhI kama hone laga gaI taba vyavasthA kI dRSTi se kulakaroM kI niyukti kI gaI / kulakaroM ke samaya tIna prakAra kI daNDanIti thI yathA 'hakAra' 'makAra' aura 'dhikkAra' / jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM samakAlIna tathA svalpa 'hakAra' daNDanIti vAloM ko bhI kulakara mAna lene se 15 kulakara batalAye gaye haiN| pahale ke pAMca kulakaroM ko svalpa daNDanIti hone se kulakara na mAnA jAya to dasa kulakara raha jAte haiN| una dasa meM se bhI khemaMdhara aura vimalavAhana tathA candrAbha aura prasenajita samakAlIna hone se donoM meM se mukhya vimalavAhana aura prasenajita ina eka eka ko hI kulakara mAnane se tathA nAbhi aura RSabha ke samakAlIna hone se tathA RSabha ke rAjA ho jAne se nAbhi ko kulakara meM nahIM ginane se ThANAGga sUtra, samavAyAGga sUtra, bhagavatI sUtra meM sAta kulakara hI batAye haiN| hIravRtti (Agamodaya samiti se prakAzita jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra patra 133 ke TippaNa) vizeSaNavattI kA pramANa dekara isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra diyA hai. - . 407 . 'kulakarA hi dvividhA bhavanti, kulakarakRtyeSu niyuktAH svatantra pravRttAzca tatra vimalavAhanA dayo niyuktAste sthAnAMgAdau bhaNitAH iha ( jambUdvIpaprajJaptyAM) kulakara kRtyaM kurvataH, kulakarA bhavantyeva iti abhiprAyeNa ubhaye api upAttAH / ' artha- kulakara do prakAra ke hote haiM - kulakaroM dvArA niyukta kiye hue tathA svataMtra rUpa se apanI icchA pUrvaka kulakaroM kA kArya karane vAle / jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra meM donoM For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 408. samavAyAMga sUtra - prakAra ke kulakaroM ko ginakara pandraha kI saMkhyA batalAI hai| TIkA meM dasa kA ullekha kiyA . hai ve niyukta kiye hue kulakaroM kI saMkhyA samajhanI caahie| unameM se bhI tIna kulakaroM kA samAveza dUsare kulakaroM meM kara dene se sthAnAGga Adi meM vimalavAhana Adi sAta kI saMkhyA batalAI gaI hai| isa prakAra apekSA vizeSa se saMkhyA meM bheda hai kintu visaMgati athavA siddhAnta virodha nahIM hai| siddhAnta to eka hI hai| AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM dasa kulakara hoMge unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - .. 1. sImaMkara 2. sImaMdhara 3. kSemaMkara 4. kSemaMdhara 5. vimalavAhana 6. saMmuci 7. pratizruta . 8. dRDhadhanuH 9. dazadhanuH aura 10. shtdhnuH| 0 shtdhnH| tIrthaMkara pada tIrthaGkara ke mAtA-pitA Adi sambandhI varNana jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe cauvIsaM titthayarANaM piyaro hotthA, taMjahA - NAbhI ya jiyasattU ya, jiyArI saMvare iy| mehe dhare paiTe ya, mahaseNe ya khattie // 5 // suggIve daDharahe viNhU, vasupujje ya khattie / kayavammA sIhaseNe, bhANU vissaseNe y||6|| sUre sudaMsaNe kuMbhe, sumitta vijae samuhavijae y| rAyA ya AsaseNe ya, siddhatthecciya khattie // 7 // uditodiya kulavaMsA, visuddhavaMsA guNehiM uvveyaa| titthappavattayANaM ee, piyaro jiNavarANaM // 8 // jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe cauvIsaM titthayarANaM mAyaro hotthA, taMjahA - marudevI vijayA seNA, siddhatthA maMgalA susImA y| puhavI lakkhaNA rAmA NaMdA, viNhU jayA sAmA // 9 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ tIrthaMkara pada 409 sujasA suvvayA airA, sirIyA devI pabhAvaI paumA / vappA sivA ya vAmA, tisalA devI ya jinnmaayaa|| 10 // - jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe cauvIsaM titthayarA hotthA, taMjahA- usabha, ajiya, saMbhava, abhiNaMdaNa, sumai, paumappaha, supAsa, caMdappabha, suvihi puSphadaMta, sIyala, sijjaMsa, vAsupujja, vimala, aNaMta, dhamma, saMti, kuMthu, ara, malli, muNisuvvaya Nami mi pAsa vaDDamANo y| kaThina zabdArtha - piyaro - pitA, mAyaro - mAtA, uditodiya - uditodita-unnata aura unnata, kulavaMsA visuddavaMsA - vizuddha kula meM utpanna, guNehiM uvaveyA - guNoM se upapeta (yukta), titthappavattayANaM - tIrtha ko pravartAne vAle, jiNavarANaM - jinavaroM ketIrthaGkaroM ke| bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke pitA hue the unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. nAbhi, 2. jitazatru, 3. jitAri, 4. saMvara, 5. megha, 6. dhara, 7. pratiSTha, 8. mahAsena, 9. sugrIva, 10. dRDharatha, 11. viSNu, 12. vasupUjya, 13: kRtavarmA, 14. siMhasena, 15. bhAnu, 16. vizvasena, 17. zUra, 18. sudarzana, 19. kumbha, 20. sumitra, 21. vijaya, 22. samudravijaya, 23. azvasena, 24. siddhArtha / unnata aura vizuddha kula meM utpanna rAjA ke guNoM se yukta ye uparokta caubIsa tIrtha ko pravartAne vAle tIrthaGkaroM ke pitA the| . isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI mAtAeM huI thIM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. marudevI, 2. vijayA, 3. senA, 4. siddhArthA, 5. maGgalA, 6. susImA, 7. pRthvI, 8. lakSaNA (lakSmaNA), 9. rAmA, 10. nandA, 11. viSNu, 12. jayA, 13. zyAmA, 14. suyazA, 15. suvratA, 16. acirA, 17. zrI, 18. devI, 19. prabhAvatI, 20. padmAvatI, 21. vaprA, 22. zivA, 23. vAmA, 24 trizalA devI / ye tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI mAtAeM huI haiN| - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthaGkara hue the / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. RSabha, 2. ajitanAtha, 3. saMbhavanAtha, 4. abhinandana, 5. sumatinAtha, 6. padmaprabha, 7. supArzvanAtha, 8. candraprabha, 9. suvidhinAtha dUsarA nAma puSpadaMta, 10. zItalanAtha, 11. zreyAMsanAtha, 12. vAsupUjya, 13. vimalanAtha, 14. anantanAtha, 15. dharmanAtha, 16. zAntinAtha, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 410 samavAyAMga sUtra 17. kunthunAtha, 18. aranAtha, 19. mallinAtha, 20. munisuvrata, 21. naminAtha, 22. neminAtha, 23. pArzvanAtha aura 24. varddhamAna (mahAvIrasvAmI) / ye caubIsa tIrthaGkara hue haiN| . vivecana - prazna - aho bhagavan ! tIrthaGkara kisako kahate haiM? . uttara - 'tIrthaM karoti iti tiirthngkrH|' - jo tIrtha kI sthApanA kare use tIrthaGkara kahate haiN| prazna - aho bhagavan! saMgha tIrtha hai yA tIrthaGkara tIrtha hai ? uttara - bhagavatI sUtra ke 20 veM zataka ke AThaveM uddeze sU0 681 meM yahI prazna gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - titthaM bhaMte! titthaM, titthagare titthaM ? goyamA! arahA tAva niyamaM titthagare, titthaM puNa cAuvaNNAiNNo samaNa saMgho taMjahA - samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA sAviyAo y| prazna - he bhagavan! tIrtha (saMgha) tIrtha hai yA tIrthaGkara tIrtha hai? uttara - he gautama! arahanta-tIrthaGkara niyama pUrvaka tIrtha ke pravartaka haiM (kintu tIrtha nahIM haiN)| cAra varNa vAlA zramaNa pradhAna saMgha hI tIrtha hai, jaise ki sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, shraavikaa| sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa ukta saMgha jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA AdhAra hai, AtmA ke ajJAna aura mithyAtva ko miTA detA hai evaM saMsAra sAgara ke pAra pahuMcAtA hai isaliye ise tIrtha kahA hai| yaha bhAvatIrtha hai| dravya tIrtha kA Azraya lene se tRSA kI zAnti hotI hai, dAha kA upazama hotA hai evaM mala kA nAza hotA hai| bhAvatIrtha kI zaraNa lene vAle ko bhI tRSNA kA nAza, krodhAgni kI zAnti evaM karma mala kA nAza- ina tIna guNoM kI prApti hotI hai| ___ uparokta praznottaroM se yaha spaSTa hai ki - kisI bhI parvata yathA aSTApada parvata, zatrujaya, sammeda zikhara, pAlItaNA Adi tathA zatrujA nadI, gaMgA nadI, yamunA nadI Adi kisI ko bhI siddhAnta meM tIrtha nahIM kahA hai| inakI pUjA arcanA karanA, vandanA karanA, yAtrA karanA Adi koI bhI kArya AtmA kA kalyANa karane vAlA nahIM hai| balki gamanAgamanAdi karanA, mUrti ko snAna karAnA, svayaM snAna karanA Adi karma bandha kA kAraNa hai| ataH AtmA kA kalyANa cAhane vAle mumukSu AtmAoM kA kartavya hai ki uparokta sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa bhAvatIrtha kI sevA bhakti Adi kareM aura tyAga pratyAkhyAna ko jIvana meM utAre, isase AtmA kA kalyANa sadhatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI zivikAoM ke nAma 411 caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke pUrvabhavoM ke nAma eesiM cauvIsAe titthayarANaM cauvIsaM puvvabhavayA NAmadheyA hotthA, taMjahA - paDhamettha vairaNAbhe, vimale taha vimalavAhaNe ceva / tatto ya dhammasIhe, sumitta taha dhammamitte y|| 11 // suMdarabAhu taha dIhabAhu, jugabAhu laTThabAhu y| diNNe ya iMdadatte, suMdara mAhiMdare ceva // 12 // sIharahe meharahe ruppI ya, suMdasaNe ya boddhavve / tatto ya NaMdaNe khalu, sIhagirI ceva vIsaime // 13 // adINasattU saMkhe, sudaMsaNe NaMdaNe ya boddhavve / osappiNIe ee, titthayarANaM tu puvvabhavA // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - puvvabhavayA - pUrvabhava ke| . bhAvArtha - ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke pUrvabhava ke caubIsa nAma the, ve isa prakAra the - . 1. pahalA nAma vajranAbha, 2. vimala, 3. vimalavAhana, 4. dharmasiMha, 5. sumitra, 6. dharmamitra, 7. sundarabAhu, 8. dIrghabAhu, 9. yugabAhu, 10. laSTabAhu, 11. diNNa-datta, 12. indradatta, 13. sundara, 14. mahendra, 15. siMharatha, 16. megharatha, 17. rukmI, 18. sudarzana, 19. nandana, 20. siMhagiri, 21. adInazatru, 22. zaMkha, 23. sudarzana, 24. nandana / isa avasarpiNI kAla ke tIrthaGkaroM ke ye pUrvabhava ke nAma the / / 14 // caubIsa tIrthaGkoM kI zivikAoM (pAlakiyoM) ke nAma eesiMcauvIsAe titthayarANaM cauvvIsaM sIyAo hotthA, taMjahA - sIyA sudaMsaNA suppabhA ya siddhattha suppasiddhA y| vijayA ya vejayaMtI, jayaMtI aparAjiyA ceva // 15 // aruNappabha caMdappabha, sUrappabha, aggi sappabhA ceva / vimalAya paMcavaNNA, sAgaradattA ynnaagdttaay||16|| abhayakarA NivvuikarA, maNoramA taha maNoharA ceva / devakurUttarakurA visAla caMdappabhA siiyaa|| 17 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 412 samavAyAMga sUtra eyAo sIyAo, savvesiM ceva jiNavariMdANaM / savvajagavacchalANaM, savvougasubhAe chAyAe // 18 // puvviM okkhittA, mANussehiM sAhaTTa romakUvehiM / pacchA vahaMti sIyaM, asuriMdasuriMdaNAgiMdA // 19 // calacavalakuMDaladharA, sacchaMda viuvviyAbharaNadhArI / suraasuravaMdiyANaM, vahati sIyaM jiNaMdANaM // 20 // purao vahati devA, NAgA puNa dAhiNammi pAsammi / . . . paccatthimeNa asurA, garulA puNa uttare pAse // 21 // usabho ya viNIyAe, bAravaIe ariTThavaraNemI / avasesA titthayarA, NikkhaMtA jammabhUmisu // 22 // savve vi egadUseNa, NiggayA jiNavarA cauvvIsaM / Na ya NAma aNNaliMge, Na ya gihiliMge kuliMge y|| 23 // ikko bhagavaM vIro, pAso mallI ya tihiM tihiM saehiM / bhagavaM vi vAsupujjo, chahiM purisasaehiM NikkhaMto / / 24 // uggANaM bhogANaM rAiNNANaM ca khattiyANaM ca / cauhiMsahassehiM usabho, sesA usahassa privaaraa.||25|| sumaittha NiccabhatteNa, Niggao vAsupujja cauttheNaM / pAso mallI ya aTTameNa, sesA u chaTeNaM // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - sIyAo - zivikA-pAlakI, savvajagavacchalayANaM - sarva jagat, vatsala - saMpUrNa jagata ke hitakArI, savvougasubhAe - sarvaRtuka zubhayA-saba RtuoM meM sukha dene vAlI, sAhaTTaromakUvehiM - jinake roma roma harSita ho rahe haiM, okkhitA - uThAte haiM, calacavala-kuMDaladharA - caJcala aura capala kuNDaloM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, sacchaMdaviuvviyAbharaNadhArI - svecchApUrvaka vaikriya kiye hue AbhUSaNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, egadUseNa - eka dUSya-deva dUSya vastra ke sAtha, NiccabhatteNa - nitya bhakta se| bhAvArtha - ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke caubIsa pAlakiyA~ thIM, unake nAma isa prakAra the - 1. sudarzanA, 2. suprabhA, 3. siddhArthA, 4. suprasiddhA, 5. vijayA, 6. vaijayaMtI, 7. jayantI, 8. aparAjitA, 9. aruNaprabhA, 10. candraprabhA, 11. sUryaprabhA, 12. agniprabhA, 13. vimalA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI zivikAoM ke nAma 413 14. paMcavarNA, 15. sAgaradattA, 16. nAgadattA, 17. abhayaMkarA, 18. nivRttikarA, 19. manoramA, 20. manoharA, 21. devakurA, 22. uttarakurA, 23. vizAlA, 24. cndrprbhaa| sampUrNa jagat ke hitakArI saba tIrthaGkaroM kI ye saba RtuoM meM sukha dene vAlI chAyA yukta yAnI AtApanA rahita pAlakiyA~ thIM / / 18 // ina pAlakiyoM ko pahale jinake roma roma harSita ho rahe haiM aise manuSya uThAte haiM aura pIche asurendra, surendra aura nAgendra uThAte haiN|| 19 // caJcala aura capala kuNDaloM ko dhAraNa karane vAle aura svecchApUrvaka vaikriya kiye hue AbhUSaNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle surendra aura asurendra sura aura asuroM dvArA vandita jinezvaroM kI pAlakiyoM ko uThAte haiN|| 20 // ___ina zivikAoM ko pUrva kI ora vaimAnika deva uThAkara calate haiN| phira nAgakumAra devatA dAhinI tarapha calate haiN| asurakumAra jAti ke deva pIche kI tarapha calate haiM aura garur3a dhvajA suvarNakumArAdi deva uttara kI tarapha yAnI bAMI tarapha calate haiN|| 21 // RSabhadeva bhagavAn ne vinItA (ayodhyA) nagarI meM dIkSA lI thI aura ariSTanemi bhagavAn ne dvArikA nagarI meM dIkSA lI thii| bAkI 22 tIrthaGkaroM ne apanI apanI janmabhUmi meM dIkSA lI thii||| 22 // . - RSabhadeva bhagavAn kA janma ikSvAku bhUmi (yugalika bhUmi) aura ariSTanemi bhagavAn kA janma zauryapura meM huA thaa| sabhI caubIsa hI tIrthaGkara indra dvArA diye gaye eka devadUSya vastra ke sAtha nikale the yAnI dIkSita hue the| tIrthaGkara bhagavAn anyaliGga yAnI sthavira kalpI Adi liGga meM, gRhastha liGga meM aura kuliMga meM nahIM hote haiM kintu tIrthaGkara liGga meM hI hote haiN|| 23 // . zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne akele dIkSA lI thii| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne aura bhagavAn mallinAtha ne tIna tIna sau vyaktiyoM ke sAtha dIkSA lI thii| bhagavAn vAsupUjya svAmI ne chaha sau puruSoM ke sAtha dIkSA lI thii| ugrakula aura bhogakula meM utpanna hue cAra hajAra rAjAoM aura kSatriyoM ke sAtha RSabhadeva bhagavAn ne dIkSA lI thI aura zeSa 19 tIrthaGkaroM ne eka eka hajAra puruSoM ke sAtha dIkSA lI thii|| 24-25 // sumatinAtha bhagavAn ne nitya bhakta se dIkSA lI arthAt dIkSA lete samaya unhoMne kucha bhI tapasyA nahIM kI thI, nitya bhojana karate the aura vAsupUjya bhagavAn ne caturthabhakta yAnI upavAsa karake dIkSA lI thii| pArzvanAtha bhagavAn aura mallinAtha bhagavAn ne aSTama bhakta For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 414 samavAyAMga sUtra yAnI telA karake dIkSA lI thI aura bAkI bIsa tIrthaGkaroM ne SaSThabhakta yAnI belA karake dIkSA lI thii|| 26 // vivecana - jJAtA sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana meM batalAyA gayA hai ki mallinAtha bhagavAn .. Abhyantara pariSad rUpa tIna sau striyoM ke sAtha aura bAharI pariSad rUpa tIna sau puruSoM ke sAtha dIkSita hue the / yahA~ para tIna sau ke sAtha dIkSita hone kA kathana kiyA hai so yahA~ para strI pariSad ko gauNa karake kevala puruSa pariSad ko hI liyA gayA hai| yaha vivakSA vizeSa hai ata: paraspara kisI prakAra kA koI virodha nahIM hai| ____ tIrthaGkara dIkSA lete samaya saba vastra chor3a dete haiM taba zakrendra unake kandhe para eka deva dUSya vastra DAla detA hai vaha vastra teraha mahIne se kucha adhika samaya taka unake kandhe para par3A rahatA hai| tIrthaGkara bhagavAn usa vastra ko zIta nivAraNa Adi kisI kAma meM nahIM lete haiM aura na kisI ko dAna rUpa meM dete haiN| kisI grantha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke lie aisA likha diyA hai ki - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne usa devadUSya ko phAr3a kara AdhA devadUSya brAhmaNa ko dAna meM de diyA thA kintu aisA likhanA Agama se viparIta hai| saba tIrthaGkaroM kI taraha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke kandhe para bhI vaha vastra teraha mahIne se kucha adhika samaya taka par3A rahA thaa| phira svataH nIce gira pdd'aa| use bhagavAn ne vApisa uThAyA nhiiN| aisA AcArAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke navaveM adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka kI cauthI gAthA meM isa prakAra batalAyA hai| saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM mAsaM, jaMNa rikkAsi vatthagaM bhgvN| acelae tao cAI, taM vosirija vtthmnngaare|| artha - eka mahIne sahita eka varSa se kucha adhika arthAt teraha mahIne se kucha adhika vaha vastra bhagavAn ke kandhe para par3A rahA phira nIce gira par3A taba bhagavAn ne use vApisa uThAyA nahIM aura use vosirA diyA, taba se bhagavAn sarvathA acelaka bana gye| prazna - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn sarvathA vastra rahita hote haiM to kyA ve azobhanika nahIM lagate haiM? uttara - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn sarvathA vastra rahita hote hue bhI azobhanika nahIM lagate haiN| yaha unakA atizaya hai| . prazna - isa samavAyAGga sUtra meM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke cautIsa atizaya hI batalAe gaye haiN| phira yaha atizaya alaga se kaise mAnA jAya? For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke prathama bhikSAdAtAoM ke nAma 415 uttara - samavAyAGga sUtra meM jo cautIsa atizaya batalAe gaye haiM, ve moTe rUpa se ginatI karake batalA diye gaye haiM kintu nizItha cUrNi grantha ke satarahaveM uddezaka meM batalAyA gayA hai ki - jisa prakAra tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke zarIra ke bAhya cihna (lakSaNa) 1008 batalAe gaye haiN| usI prakAra unake Antarika lakSaNa rUpa atizaya ananta batalAe gaye haiN| isI kAraNa kitaneka AcAryoM kI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn chadmasthoM ko vastra sahita hI dikhAI dete haiN| yaha atizaya - "pacchanne AhAra-nIhAre adisse maMsacakkhuNA / " isa cauthe atizaya ke antargata jAtA hai| ataH tIrthaGkaroM ke liye ki - ve chadmasthoM ke lie vastra sahita hI dikhAI dete haiN| yaha mAnyatA AgamAnukUla hI pratIta hotI hai| caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke prathama bhikSAdAtAoM ke nAma eesiM cauvvIsAe titthayarANaM cauvvIsaM paDhama bhikkhAdAyAro hotthA, taMjahA - sijjaMsa baMbhadatte, suriMdadatte ya iMdadatte y| paume ya somadeve, mAhiMde taha somadatte y|| 27 // pusse pUNavvasU puNNaNaMda, suNaMde jaye ya vijae y| tatto ya dhammasIhe, sumitta taha vaggasIhe y|| 28 // aparAjiya vissaseNe, vIsaime hoi usabhaseNe y| diNNe varadatte dhaNe, bahule ya ANupuvvIe // 29 // ee visuddha lessA, jiNavarabhattIi paMjaliuDA u / taM kAlaM taM samayaM, paDilAbhei jiNavariMde // 30 // saMvacchareNa bhikkhA, laddhA usabheNa logaNAheNa / sesehiM bIyadivase, laddhAo paDhama bhikkhAo / / 31 // usabhassa paDhama bhikkhA, khoyaraso AsI logaNAhassa / sesANaM paramaNNaM, amiyarasa rasovamaM AsI // 32 // savvesi pi jiNANaM, jahiyaM laddhAu paDhama bhikkhAu / tahiyaM vasudhArAo, sarIramettIo vuDhAoM // 33 // kaThina zabdArtha - paDhama bhikkhAdAyAro - prathama bhikSA dene vAle, jiNavara bhattIi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 416 samavAyAMga sUtra paMjaliuDA - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI bhakti se donoM hAtha jor3a kara khar3e hue, paDilAi pratilAbhita kiyA, saMvacchareNa - eka varSa ke bAda, bhikkhA - bhikSA, laddhA - milI, khoyaraso - ikSurasa, amiyarasarasovamaM- amRtarasa ke samAna, paramaNNaM- paramAnna yAnI khIra, sarIramettIo - zarIra parimANa, vasudhArAo- vasudhArA- sonA mohara, buTThAo - vRSTi huI, sarIramettIo - tIrthaGkara ke zarIra parimANa / bhAvArtha - ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ko prathama bhikSA dene vAle caubIsa vyakti the, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. zreyAMsa, 2. brahmadatta, 3. surendradatta, 4 indradatta, 5. padma, 6. somadeva, 7. mAhendra, 8. somadatta, 9. puSya, 10. punarvasu, 11. pUrNananda, 12. sunanda, 13. jaya, 14. vijaya, 15. dharmasiMha, 16. sumitra, 17. vargasiMha, 18. aparAjita, 19. vizvasena, 20. RSabhasena, 21. dinna - datta, 22. varadatta, 23. dhanadatta aura 24. bahula / vizuddha lezyA vAle aura tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI bhakti se donoM hAtha jor3a kara khar3e hue uparokta caubIsa vyaktiyoM ne usa kAla usa samaya meM tIrthaGkaroM ko pratilAbhita kiyA arthAt sarva prathama AhAra baharAyA thA isalie Agama meM inako prathama bhikSA dAtA kahA hai|| 27-30 // lokanAtha bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI ko dIkSA lene ke eka varSa bAda prathama bhikSA milI thii| zeSa 23 tIrthaGkaroM ko dIkSA lene ke dUsare dina prathama bhikSA milI thI / / 31 // loka ke nAtha bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI ko prathama bhikSA meM ikSurasa milA thA, zeSa 23 tIrthaGkaroM ko amRtarasa ke samAna paramAnna yAnI khIra milI thI / / 32 // jaba saba tIrthaGkaroM ko prathama bhikSAeM milI thI taba vahA~ para tIrthaGkaroM ke zarIra parimANa sonA moharoM kI vRSTi huI thI / / 33 // vivecana - jambUdvIpa paNNattI sUtra ke dUsare vakSaskAra meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI dIkSA ke sambandha kA pATha isa prakAra hai - puttasayaM rajjasae abhisiMcai abhisiMcittA tesIiM puvvasaya sahassAiM mahArAyavAsamajhe vasai vasittA je se gimhANaM paDhame mAse paDhame pakkhe cittabahule tassa NaM cittabahulassa NavamIpakkheNaM divasasse pacchime bhAge / artha - sau putroM ko sau jagaha kA rAjya dekara aura 83 lAkha pUrva gRhastha avasthA meM raha kara grISma Rtu ke prathama mAsa arthAt caitra mAsa kI bahula ( vadI pakSa ) pakSa kI navamIM tithi ko RSabhadeva svAmI ne dIkSA aGgIkAra kI thii| dIkSA ke samaya bele kI tapazcaryA thI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke prathama bhikSAdAtAoM ke nAma - 417 usakA pAraNA eka varSa se zreyAMsa kumAra ke hAtha se ikSurasa ke dAna se huA / isa para se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki - bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA pAraNA caitra vadI pakSa meM (Rtu savaMtsara kI dRSTi se) hI ho gayA thaa| isaliye vaisAkha sudI 3 (akSaya tRtIyA-AkhAtIja) ko bhagavAn kA pAraNA huA, aisA kahanA Agama sammata nahIM hai| kyoMki vaizAkha sudI 3 kA ullekha kisI Agama meM nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki vaisAkha sudI 3 taka teraha mahIne se bhI kucha adhika dina ho jAte haiN| vyavahAra sUtra uddezaka 1 ke bhASya meM batalAyA gayA hai - saMvaccharaM tu paDhamaM, majjhimagANamaTThamAsiyaM hoi / chammAsaM pacchimassa u, mANaM bhANiyaM tavukkosaM // artha - avasarpiNI kAla meM pahale tIrthaGkara ke samaya meM eka varSa bIca ke bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke samaya meM ATha mAsa aura antima tIrthaGkara ke samaya meM chaha mAsa kA utkRSTa tapa hotA hai| isase adhika nahIM hotA hai| phira bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke 400 dina kA tapa kahanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| . bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke eka varSa kA tapa thA isalie usako varSItapa kahanA ucita hai| Ajakala jo zrAvaka zrAvikA tapa karate haiM vaha eka varSa kA ekAntara tapa hai| isaliye use varSItapa kahanA ucita nahIM hai| ekAntara tapa to kaI zrAvaka zrAvikA bIsa tIsa kaI varSoM taka bhI nirantara karate haiM parantu isa saba ekAntara tapa ko milAkara bhI bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke varSItapa ke barAbara nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| . . paJcAGga ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki - vaisAkha sudI 3 kA bhI kabhI kabhI kSaya ho jAtA hai| Age bhI aisA huA hai aura abhI bhI aisA hotA hai| isalie vaisAkha sudI 3 ko akSaya tRtIyA kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| tIrthakara bhagavAn ke dIkSA lekara pahale pAraNe meM sonA mohara kI varSA hotI hai| kitane pramANa meM hotI hai isake liye mUlapATha meM zabda diyA hai - "sarIramettIo vasuhArAo vuDhAo" 'sarIra mettIo' kA TIkAkAra ne artha kiyA hai - "puruSamAtrA" - isakA yaha artha hai ki - zarIra prmaann| pUrvAcAryoM kI dhAraNA ke anusAra isakA Azaya yaha hai ki - jisa gRhastha ke yahA~ pAraNA hotA hai usake AMgana meM sonA moharoM kI barasAta hotI hai| una saba moharoM ko ikaTThA kara Dhera kiyA jAya to vaha itanA UMcA hotA hai jitanA tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kA zarIra hotA hai| jisa tIrthaGkara kA zarIra jitama UMcA hotA hai, sonA moharoM kA Dhera utanA hI UMcA hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 418 samavAyAMga sUtra caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke caitya vRkSoM ke nAma eesiM cauvvIsaM titthayarANaM cauvvIsaM ceiya rukkhA hotthA, taMjahA - Naggoha sattivaNNe, sAle piyae piyaMgu chattAhe / sirise ya NAgarukkhe, sAlI ya pilaMkkhu rukkhe y||34|| tiMduga pADala jaMbU, Asatthe khalu taheva dahivaNNe / NaMdI rukkhe tilae, aMbaya rukkhe asoge y|| 35 // caMpaya vaule ya, tahA veDasa rukkhe ya dhAyaI rukkhe / .. sAle ya vaDDamANassa, ceiya rukkhA jiNavarANaM // 36 // battIsaM dhaNuyAI, ceiya rukkhe ya vaddhamANassa / Niccougo asogo, occhaNNo sAlarukkheNaM // 37 // tiNNeva gAuyAI, ceiya rukkho jiNassa usabhassa / sesANaM puNa rukkhA , sarIrao bArasa guNA u // 38 // . sacchattA sapaDAgA, saveiyA toraNehiM uvveyaa| sura asura garula mahiyA, ceiya rukkhA jiNavarANaM // 39 // kaThina zabdArtha - ceiya rukkhA - caityavRkSa, asogo - azoka vRkSa, Niccougo - nitya Rtuka - saba RtuoM ke puSpoM se yukta, sAlarukheNa - zAlivRkSa se, occhaNNo - avacchanna-vyApta thA, sacchattA - chatra sahita, sapaDAgA - patAkA sahita, saveiyA - vedikA sahita, uvaveyA - uppet-yukt| bhAvArtha - ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke caubIsa caitya vRkSa the, jinake nIce tIrthaGkaroM ko kevalajJAna utpanna huA thA, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. nyagrodha, 2. saptaparNa, 3. zAlavRkSa, 4. priyaka, 5. priyaGgu, 6. chatra vRkSa, 7. zirISa, 8. nAga vRkSa, 9. sAlI, 10. pilaMkkhu, 11. tinduka-Timbaru, 12. pATala, 13. jambU, 14. Asattha-pIpala, 15. dadhiparNa, 16. nandI vRkSa, 17. tilaka, 18. Amra, 19. azoka, 20. campaka, 21. bakula, 22. vetasa vRkSa, 23. dhAtakI vRkSa aura varddhamAna svAmI ke 24. zAlavRkSa thaa| isa prakAra tIrthaGkaroM ke ye caitya vRkSa the / / 34-36 // vardhamAna svAmI kA caitya vRkSa battIsa dhanuSa UMcA thaa| samavasaraNa meM jo azoka vRkSa thA vaha saba RtuoM ke puSpoM se yukta thA aura zAlivRkSa se Acchanna (DhaMkA huA) thaa|| 37 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke prathama ziSyoM ke nAma 419 bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI kA caitya vRkSa tIna gAU UMcA thaa| zeSa 22 tIrthaGkaroM ke caitya vRkSa unake zarIra se bAraha guNA UMce the / / 38 // tIrthaGkaroM ke caitya vRkSa chatra, patAkA aura vedikA sahita aura toraNoM se yukta hote haiN| deva, asura aura suparNakumAroM dvArA pUjita hote haiN|| 39 // - vivecana - jisa vRkSa ke nIce tIrthaGkaroM ko kevalajJAna prApta huA use caitya vRkSa kahate haiN| kucha ke matAnusAra tIrthaGkara jisa vRkSa ke nIce 'jina dIkSA' grahaNa karate haiM use caitya vRkSa kahA jAtA hai| kubera nAmaka deva samavasaraNa meM tIrthaGkara ke baiThe ke sthAna para usI vRkSa kI sthApanA karatA hai aura use dhvajA-patAkA, vedikA aura toraNa dvAroM se susajjita karatA hai| samavasaraNa-sthita ina vaTa, zAla Adi sabhI vRkSoM ko azokavRkSa kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki inakI chAyA meM pahu~cate hI zoka-santapta prANI kA bhI zoka dUra ho jAtA hai aura vaha azoka (zoka rahita) ho jAtA hai| yuvAcArya zrI madhukarajI ma. sA. dvArA sampAdita uvavAI sUtra meM pUjya zrI jayamala jI ma. sA. ne 'ceiya' zabda ke 112 artha kiye haiN| isaliye 'ceiya' zabda kA artha 'mandira mUrti' aisA ekAnta artha karanA ucita nahIM hai| yahA~ para 'ceiya' zabda kA artha TIkAkAra ne kiyA hai ki - jisa vRkSa ke nIce tIrthaGkaroM ko kevalajJAna prApta huA / isI prakAra 'tikkhutto' ke pATha meM 'ceiya' zabda jJAnavanta artha meM AyA hai| bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para 'ceiya' zabda ke bhinna-bhinna artha hote haiN| isaliye caitya zabda kA artha yathAsthAna yathAyogya karanA caahie| ____ caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke prathama ziSyoM ke nAma eesiM cauvvIsAe titthayarANaM caubbIsaM paDhama sIsA hotthA, taMjahA - paDhamettha usabhaseNe, bIie puNa hoi sIhaseNe y| cAru ya vajjaNAbhe, camare taha suvvaya vidabbhe y||40|| diNNe ya varAhe puNa, ANaMde gothubhe suhamme y| aMdara jase ariTe, cakkAha sayaMbhU kuMbhe y|| 41 // iMde kuMbhe ya subhe, varadatte diNNa iMdabhUI y| udiodiya kulavaMsA, visuddhavaMsA guNehiM uvveyaa||42|| titthappavattayANaM, paDhamA sissA jiNavarANaM / / kaThina zabdArtha - paDhama sissA - prathama ziSya, tityapavattayANaM- tIrtha ko pravartAne vaale| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 420 - samavAyAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke caubIsa prathama ziSya hue the, unake nAma isa prakAra 1. prathama RSabhasena, 2. dvitIya siMhasena, 3. cAru rUpa, 4. vajranAbha, 5. camara, 6. suvrata, 7. vidarbha, 8. dinna - datta, 9. varAha, 10. Ananda, 11. gostubha, 12. sudharmA, 13. maMdara, 14. yazasvAn, 15. ariSTa, 16. cakrAyudha, 17. svayaMbhU, 18. kumbha, 19. indra, 20. kumbha, 21. zubha, 22: varadatta, 23. dina- datta aura 24 indrabhUti / tIrtha ko pravartane vAle tIrthaGkaroM ke ye prathama ziSya ucca aura vizuddha kula meM utpanna hue the aura ye saba guNoM se yukthe / / 40-42 // vivecana- gaNadharoM kA vizeSa varNana vizeSAvazyaka bhASya se jAnanA caahie| hindI meM 'gaNadharoM kA lekhA' bhI prakAzita huA hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke jI prathama ziSya hote haiM ve hI prathama gaNadhara hote haiM / bhagananananananananaH caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI prathama ziSyAoM ke nAma eesiM cauvvIsAe titthayarANaM cauvvIsaM paDhama sissiNI hotthA, taMjahA baMbhIya phaggu sAmA, ajiyA kAsaviraI somA / sumaNA vAruNI sulasA, dhAraNI dharaNI ya dharaNIdharA // 43 // paumA sivA suI, taha aMjuyA bhAviyappA ya rakkhI ya / baMdhuvaI pupphavaI ajjA amilA ya AhiyA / / 44 // jakkhiNI pupphacUlA ya, caMdaNa'jjA ya AhiyA / udiyodiya kulavaMsA visuddhavaMsA guNehiM uvaveyA // 45 // titthappavattayANaM paDhamA sissaNI jiNavarANaM // bhAvArtha - ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke caubIsa prathama ziSyAeM huI thIM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. brAhmI, 2. phAlgunI, 3. zyAmA, 4. ajitA, 5. kAzyapI, 6. rati, 7. somA, 8. sumanA, 9. vAruNI, 10. sulasA, 11. dhAraNI, 12. dharaNI, 13. dharaNIdharA, 14. padamA, 15. zivA, 16. zruti, 17. aMjukA, 18. bhAvitAtmA, 19. bandhumatI, 20 puSpavatI, 21. amilA, 22. yakSiNI, 23. puSpacUlA, 24 candanabAlA / tIrtha ko pravartane vAle tIrtha kI ye prathama ziSyAeM ucca aura vizuddha kula meM utpanna huI thIM aura ye saba guNoM se yukta thIM / / 43-45 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 421 cakravartI-pada avasarpiNI kAla ke cakravartiyoM ke pitAoM ke nAma jaMbUhove NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe bArasa cakkavaTTi piyaro hotthA, taMjahA - usabhe sumitte vijae, samuhavijae ya AsaseNe y| vissaseNe ya sUre, sudaMsaNe kattavIrie ceva // 46 // paumuttare mahAharI, vijae rAyA taheva y| baMbhe bArasame utte, piuNAmA cakkavaTTINaM / / 47 // . bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM bAraha cakravartiyoM ke pitA hue the, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. RSabhadeva, 2. sumitra vijaya, 3. samudravijaya, 4. azvasena, 5. vizvasena, 6. zUra, 7. sudarzana, 8. kRtavIrya, 9. padmottara, 10. mahAhari, 11. vijaya, 12. brhm| ye cakravartiyoM ke pitAoM ke nAma haiN|| 46-47 // - vivecana - pAMca bharata pAMca airavata aura pAMca mahavideha ye pandraha karma bhUmi ke kSetra haiN| inameM tIrthaGkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva Adi mahApuruSoM kA janma hotA hai| bharata aura airavata kSetra meM eka-eka vijaya haiN| mahAvideha kSetra meM battIsa-battIsa vijaya haiN| isa prakAra pA~ca bharata, pA~ca airavata aura pA~ca mahAvideha kSetra meM kula 3445=170 vijaya haiN| inako cakravartI jItatA. hai, isaliye inako vijaya kahate haiN| eka-eka vijaya meM chaha-chaha khaNDa hote haiN| cakravartI chahoM khaNDa kA svAmI hotA hai| cakravartI ke 7 ekendriya ratna aura 7 paJcendriya ratna hote haiN| isa prakAra caudaha ratna hote haiN| nau nidhiyA~ hotI haiN| chahoM khaNDoM ko jItane ke lie sudarzana cakra sarva prathama zastra hotA hai| usake bala se chahoM khaNDoM ko jItatA hai isaliye use cakravartI kahate haiN| cakravartI kI mahAn Rddhi hotI hai usakI Rddhi kA vistRta varNana bharata cakravartI ke adhikAra meM jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra ke tIsare vakSaskAra meM diyA gayA hai| jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA caahie| * jaba cakravartI utpanna hotA hai taba usake caudaha ratna bhI. utpanna hote haiM aura jaba cakravartI dIkSA le letA hai yA kAla kara jAtA hai taba ve caudaha ratna bhI vilupta ho jAte haiM arthAt ratna rUpa meM devAdhiSThita nahIM rahate haiN| nau nidhiyA~ sadA gaMgA nadI ke mukha para rahatI haiN| jaba jo cakravartI hotA hai usake adhIna ho jAtI haiM aura jaba cakravartI dIkSA le letA hai yA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 422 samavAyAMga sUtra kAladharma ko prApta ho jAtA hai taba ve nau nidhiyA~ vApisa gaMgA (jAhnavI) nadI ke mukha para calI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra cakravartI ke 14 ratna to azAzvata haiM aura nau nidhiyA~ zAzvata haiN| . cakravartiyoM ke mAtAoM ke nAma jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe bArasa cakkavaTTi mAyaro hotthA, taMjahA - samaMgalA jasavaI bhahA, sahadevI aDarA sirIdevI tArA jAlA merA, vappA cullaNI apacchimA / / 48 // bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM bAraha cakravartiyoM kI mAtAeM huI thIM, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. sumaMgalA, 2. yazasvatI, 3. bhadrA, 4. sahadevI, 5. acirA, 6. zrI, 7. devI, 8. tArA, 9. jvAlA, 10. merA, 11. vaprA, 12. culanI / / 48 // bAraha cakravartiyoM ke nAma jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe bArasa cakkavaTTI hotthA, taMjahA- . bharaho sagaro maghavaM, saNaMkumAro ya rAyasahUlo / , saMtI kuMthu ya aro havai, subhUmo ya koravvo // 49 // Navamo ya mahApaumo, hariseNo ceva rAyasahUlo / jayaNAmo ya NaravaI, bArasamo baMbhadatto y||50|| kaThina zabdArtha - rAyasahUlo - rAjAoM meM zArdUla (siMha ke samAna), koravvo - kuru vaMza meM utpanna huaa| bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM bAraha cakravartI hue the unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. bharata, 2. sagara, 3. maghavA, 4. sanatkumAra, 5. zAntinAtha. 6. kunthunAtha, 7. aranAtha, 8. subhUma, 9. mahApadma, 10. harisena, 11. jayasena, 12. brahmadatta / / 49-50 // bAraha cakravartiyoM ke strI ratnoM ke nAma eesiM bArasaNhaM cakkavaTTINaM bArasa itthI rayaNA hotthA, taMjahA - paDhamA hoi subhaddA, bhadda suNaMdA jayA ya vijayA y| kiNhasirI sUrasirI, paumasirI vasuMdharA devI // 51 // lacchImaI kurumaI, itthI rayaNANa NAmAI / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ baladeva-vAsudeva pada 423 bhAvArtha - ina bAraha cakravartiyoM ke bAraha strI ratna the, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. subhadrA, 2. bhadrA, 3. sunandA, 4. jayA, 5. vijayA, 6. kRSNazrI, 7. sUryazrI, 8. padmazrI, 9. vasundharA, 10. devI, 11. lakSmIvatI, 12. kurumatI / ye cakravartiyoM ke strI ratnoM ke nAma haiN|| 51 // baladeva-vAsudeva pada baladeva vAsudeva ke pitAoM ke nAma jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe Nava baladeva Nava vAsudeva piyaro hotyA, taMjahA - . payAvaI ya baMbho somo, rudo sivo mahasivo y| aggisIho ya dasaraho, Navamo bhaNio ya vasudevo // 53 // .. bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM nau baladeva aura nau vAsudevoM ke nau pitA hue the, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. prajApati, 2. brahma, 3. soma, 4. rudra, 5. ziva, 6. mahAziva, 7. agnisiMha, 8. dazaratha, 9. vasudeva / / 53 // _ nau vAsudevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma - jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe Nava vAsudeva mAyaro hotthA, taMjahA miyAvaI umA ceva, puhavI sIyA ya ammyaa| lacchimaI sesamaI, kekaI devaI tahA // 54 / / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM nau vAsudevoM kI nau mAtAeM huI thIM, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM / mRgAvatI, 3. umA, 3. pRthvI, 4. sItA, 5. amRtA (ambikA), 6. lakSmIvatI, 7. zeSamatI, 8. kaikayI - apara nAma sumitrA, 9. devakI / / 54 // nau baladevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bharahe vAseM imIse osappiNIe. Nava baladeva mAyaro hotthA, taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 424 samavAyAMga sUtra bhaddA tahaM subhaddA ya, suppabhA ya sudaMsaNA / / vijayA vejayaMtI ya, jayaMtI apraajiyaa|| 55 // NavamIyA rohiNI ya, baladevANa mAyaro // bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM nau baladevoM kI nau mAtAeM huI thI, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. bhadrA, 2. subhadrA, 3. suprabhA, 4. sudarzanA, 5. vijayA, 6. vaijayantI, 7. jayantI, 8. aparAjitA aura 9. rohinnii| ye baladevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma haiN|| 55 // vivecana - nau baladeva aura nau vAsudeva ye donoM sage bhAI hote haiM arthAt eka hI pitA kI santAna hote haiM kintu mAtAe~ bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| arthAt nau baladevoM kI mAtAyeM nau alaga hotI haiM aura nau vAsudevoM kI mAtAyeM nau alaga hotI haiN| jaisA ki Upara mUla pATha meM aura usake bhAvArtha meM batalA diyA gayA hai| ___jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe Nava dasAramaMDalA hotthA, taMjahA - uttamapurisA, majjhimapurisA, pahANapurisA, oyaMsI, teyaMsI, vaccaMsI, jasaMsI, chAyaMsI, kaMtA, somA, subhagA, piyadasaNA, surUvA, suhasIlA, suhAbhigamA, savvajaNa NayaNakaMtA, ohabalA, aibalA, mahAbalA, aNihayA, aparAiyA, sattumaddaNA, riusahassa mANa mahaNA, sANukkosA, amaccharA, acavalA, acaMDA, miyamaMjulapalAva hasiyA, gaMbhIramahura paDipuNNa saccavayaNA, abbhuvagaya vacchalA, saraNNA, lakkhaNa vaMjaNa guNovaveyA, mANummANapamANa paDipuNNa sujAya savvaMgasuMdaraMgA, sasisomAgAra kaMta piyadaMsaNA, amarisaNA, payaMDadaMDappabhArA, gaMbhIradarisaNijjA, tAladdhaovviddhagarula keumahAdhaNuvikaTTayA, mahAsattasAyarA, duddharA, dhaNuddharA, dhIrapurisA, juddhakitti purisA, viulakula samubbhavA, mahArayaNa vihADagA, addhabharahasAmI, somA, rAyakulavaMsatilayA, ajiyA, ajiyarahA, halamusala kaNakapANI, saMkhacakkagayasattiNaMdagadharA, pavarujjalasukkaMta vimala gothUbhatirIDadhArI, kuMDalaujjoiyANaNA, puMDarIyaNayaNA egAvalIkaMThalaiyavacchA, sirIvacchasulaMchaNA, varajasA, savvouyasurabhikusumaraiyapalaMbasobhaMta kaMtavikasaMtavicitta varamAla raiyavacchA, aTThasaya vibhattalakkhaNa-pasatthasuMdara viraiyaMgamaMgA, mattagayavariMdalaliya vikkama vilasiyagaI, sAraya NavathaNiya-mahuragaMbhIra kuMca Nigyosa duMdubhisarA, kaDisuttagaNIlapIya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ nau baladevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma kosejjavAsasA, pavaradittateyA, NarasIhA, NaravaI, NariMdA, NaravasahA, maruyavasabhakappA, abbhahiyarAyateyalacchIe dippamANA, NIlagapIyagavasaNA duve duve rAmakesavA bhAyaro hotthA, taMjahA - tiviTThe duviTThe ya, saMyabhU purisuttame purisasIhe / taha purisa puMDarIe, datte NArAyaNe kaNhe // 56 // ayale vijae bhadde, suppabhe ya sudaMsaNe / ANaMde NaMdaNe paume, rAme yAvi apacchime // 57 // kaThina zabdArtha dasAra maMDalA - darzAha maNDala, oyaMsI - ojasvI, teyaMsI tejasvI, vacchaMsI - varcasvI, jasaMsI - yazasvI, chAyaMsI - zobhita zarIra vAle, savvajaNa yaNa kaMtA - sabhI manuSyoM ke netroM ko priya lagane vAle, ohabalA - oghabalI, sattumaddaNAzatru kA mardana karane vAle, miyamaMjulapalAvahasiyA parimita madhura bhASaNa karane vAle aura ISat hAsya karane vAle, abbhuvagayavacchalA - abhyugata-zaraNa meM Aye hue zaraNAgata ke prati vAtsalyabhAva ke dhAraka, lakkhaNavaMjaNaguNovaveyA - zubha lakSaNoM, vyaMjanoM evaM guNoM se yukta, mANummANapamANa- paDipuNNasujAyasavvaMga suMdaraMgA - unake sabhI aMgopAMga sundara, mAna unmAna tathA pramANa yukta hote haiM, sasisomAgArakaMtapiyadaMsaNA unakI AkRti candramA ke samAna saumya manohara hotI hai| jo dekhane meM bar3I hI priya lagatI hai, amarisaNA amarSaNa, amRsaNa, kSamAzIla, mahAdhaNu vikaTTayA mahAn dhanuSa ko khIMcane vAle, mahAsattasAyarA - mahAn parAkrama ke sAgara, duddharA - durddhara, dhaNuddharA- dhanurdhArI, dhIrapurisAdhairya yukta- dhIra, rAyakulavaMsatilayA - rAjakulavaMza meM tilaka ke samAna, ajiyA - ajeya, halamusalakaNakapANI - baladeva hala, mUsala aura bANoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, saMkhacakkagayasattiNaMdagadharA - vAsudeva pAJcajanya zaMkha, sudarzana cakra, kaumudI gadA, zakti nAmaka trizUla aura naMdaka nAmaka khaDga dhAraNa karate haiM, pavarujjalasukkaMtavimala gothubhatirIDadhArI nirmala kaustubha maNi vAsudeva ke vakSa sthala ko vibhUSita karatA hai, unake mastaka para tirITa yAnI mukuTa hotA hai, aTThasayavibhattalakkhaNapasatthasuMdara viraiyaMgamaMgA - svastika Adi 108 prazasta sundara zubha lakSaNoM se unake aMga upAMga suzobhita hote haiM / mattagayavariMdalalita vikkama vilasiya gaI - ve airAvata hAthI kI taraha lalita vikrama evaM vilAsa yukta gati vAle hote haiN| bhAvArtha - - 425 For Personal & Private Use Only - - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM nau dazArha maNDala
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________________ 426 samavAyAMga sUtra / huA thA arthAt baladeva vAsudevoM kI yugalajor3I huI thii| unake guNoM kA varNana isa prakAra haiM - tresaTha zlAghya puruSoM meM ginatI hone se ye uttama puruSa haiM, tresaTha zlAghya puruSoM meM inakI ginatI madhya meM - bIca meM AtI hai isalie madhyamapuruSa haiM athavA bala kI apekSA ye tIrthaGkara aura cakravartiyoM se hIna - nIce hote haiM aura prativAsudevoM se bala meM adhika hote haiM, isa prakAra bala kI apekSA donoM ke bIca meM hone se ye madhyamapuruSa haiN| apane samaya meM ye bala meM saba se adhika hote haiM, isalie ye pradhAnapuruSa haiM, ye mAnasika bala se yukta hone se ojasvI haiM, dIpta zarIra hone se tejasvI haiM, zArIrika bala se yukta hone se varcasvI haiM, yazasvI, zobhita zarIra vAle, kAnta, saumya, subhaga - lokavallabha, dekhane meM priya lagane vAle, surUpa, sundara cAritra vAle, saba manuSyoM ke lie sevA karane yogya, saba manuSyoM ke netroM ko priya lagane vAle hote haiM, ve oghabala vAle hote haiM arthAt unakA bala lagAtAra pravAha rUpa se calatA hai, ve ati balavAn hote haiM, ve mahAn balazAlI hote haiM, ve anihata hote haiM arthAt ve kisI se bhI bhUmi para nahIM girAye jA sakate haiM, nirupakrama AyuSya ke dhAraka hone se anihata arthAt dUsare ke dvArA hone vAle ghAta yA maraNa se rahita the, yuddha meM ve kisI se bhI parAjita nahIM hote haiM, . ve zatru kA vinAza karane vAle hote haiM, ve hajAroM zatruoM ke mAna ko evaM unakI icchAoM ko mardana karane vAle hote haiM, unakI AjJA ko mAna lene vAle zatruoM para ve bar3e dayAlu hote haiM, ve amatsara yAnI IrSAbhAva se rahita hote haiM, ve acapala yAnI capalatA se rahita hote haiM, acaNDa yAnI binA kAraNa ve kisI para krodha nahIM karate, ve parimita aura madhura bhASaNa karane vAle aura ISat hAsya karane vAle hote haiM, gambhIra, madhura pUrNa satya vacana bolane vAle hote haiM, adhInatA svIkAra karane vAloM para ve vAtsalya bhAva ke dhAraka hote haiM, zaraNAgatoM ke rakSaka hote haiM, lakSaNa zAstra meM puruSoM ke jitane sahaja svAbhAvika svastika Adi zubha lakSaNa batAye gaye haiM una sabhI zubhalakSaNoM se yukta hote haiM tathA janma ke pazcAt zarIra meM utpanna hone vAle tila massa Adi vyaJjanoM se yukta hote haiM, unake samasta aGgopAGga sundara aura mAna, unmAna tathA pramANa yukta hote hai, unakI AkRti candramA ke samAna saumya zItala aura manohara hotI hai, jo dekhane meM bar3I hI priya lagatI haiM, ve amarSaNa hote haiM arthAt zatru ke aparAdha ko kabhI sahana nahIM karate haiM athavA ve amRsaNa hote haiM arthAt kArya ko pUrA karane meM ve kabhI Alasya nahIM karate haiM, ve apanI AjJA dvArA athavA apane sainya bala dvArA asAdhya kArya ko bhI siddha kara lete haiM, ve bar3e gaMbhIra dikhAI dete haiM, baladeva ke tAla vRkSa kI dhvajA hotI hai aura vAsudeva ke garur3a kI dhvajA hotI hai, mahAn dhanuSa ko khIMcane vAle hote haiM, mahAn parAkrama ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ nau baladevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma 427 sAgara hote haiM, raNabhUmi meM durddhara, dhanurdhArI, dhairyayukta, yuddha se kIrti upArjana karane vAle hote haiM, vipula kula meM utpanna hone vAle hote haiM, apane aMguThe aura aMgulI se vajra kA bhI cUrNa kara dene vAle hote haiM, ve arddha bharata kSetra ke svAmI hote haiM, saumya arthAt nIroga hote haiM, ve rAjakulavaMza meM tilaka ke samAna hote haiM, ve ajeya hote haiM arthAt unheM koI nahIM jIta sakatA hai, unake ratha bhI ajeya hote haiM, baladeva hala mUsala aura bANoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, vAsudeva zAGga dhanuSa, pAJcajanya zaMkha, sudarzana cakra, kaumudI gadA, zakti nAmaka trizUla aura nandaka nAmaka khaDga (talavAra) dhAraNa karate haiM, nirmala kaustubha maNi vAsudeva ke vakSasthala ko vibhUSita karatA hai aura unake mastaka para tirITa yAnI mukuTa hotA hai, kuNDaloM se unakA mukha udayotita hotA hai, unake netra vikasita puNDarIka yAnI kamala ke samAna hote haiM, unake gale meM ekAvalI hAra hotA hai, chAtI para zrIvatsa kA zubha lakSaNa hotA hai, unakA yaza nirmala hotA hai, sabhI RtuoM ke sugandhita phUloM se banI huI, sukhadAyinI lambI vicitra vanamAlA unake vakSasthala para virAjamAna hotI hai, svastika Adi jo 108 zubha lakSaNa puruSoM ke hote haiM, una sabhI prazasta sundara zubha lakSaNoM se unake aGga upAMga suzobhita hote haiM, ve airAvata hAthI kI taraha lalita vikrama evaM vilAsa ke sAtha gati karate haiM, zaratkAlIna nUtana megha kI garjanA ke samAna unakI dundubhi kA zabda gambhIra aura madhura hotA hai, baladeva nIle raMga ke rezamI vastra pahanate haiM aura vAsudeva pIle raMga ke sundara rezamI vastra pahanate haiM tathA unakI kamara para karaghanI (kandorA) zobhA pAtI hai, ve utkRSTa teja vAle hote haiM, ve manuSyoM meM siMha ke samAna hote haiM, ve manuSyoM ke svAmI hote haiM, ve manuSyoM meM indra ke samAna hote haiM tathA sarvazreSTha hone se ve naravRSabha kahalAte haiN| jaise mAravAr3a kA dhorI baila (nAgaurI baila) uThAye hue bhAra ko yathA sthAna pahu~cA detA hai arthAt uThAye hue kArya ko pUrNa karane vAle hote haiM, ve indra ke samAna hote haiM, ve rAjyalakSmI ke teja se atyadhika dIpta hote haiM, baladeva nIle rezamI vastra pahanate haiM aura vAsudeva pIle rezamI vastra pahanate haiM, aise ve do do baladeva aura vAsudeva bhAI bhAI hue the arthAt nau baladeva aura nau vAsudeva hue the, unake nAma isa prakAra the - 1. tripRSTha, 2. dvipRSTha, 3. svayaMbhU, 4. puruSottama, 5. puruSasiMha, 6. puruSa puNDarIka, 7. datta, 8. nArAyaNa lakSmaNa aura 9. kRSNa / ye nau vAsudevoM ke nAma the / nau baladevoM ke nAma isa prakAra the - 1. acala, 2. vijaya, 3. bhadra, 4. suprabha, 5. sudarzana, 6. Ananda, 7. nandana, 8. padma (dazarathaputra rAmacandra-lakSmaNa ke bar3e bhAI) aura 9. rAma (kRSNa ke bar3e bhAI blbhdr-blraam)| ye nau baladevoM ke nAma the / / 56-57 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra abhananananananananananana vivecana - jala se bharI droNI (nAva) meM baiThane para usase bAhara nikalA jala yadi droNa (mApa - vizeSa ) pramANa ho to vaha puruSa 'mAna prApta' kahalAtA hai / tulA (tarAjU) para baiThe puruSa kA vajana yadi arddhabhAra pramANa ho to vaha unmAna prApta kahalAtA hai| zarIra kI UMcAI usake aGgula se yadi eka sau ATha aGgula ho to vaha pramANa prApta kahalAtA hai| caubIsa tIrthaGkara, bAraha cakravartI, nau baladeva, nau vAsudeva, nau prativAsudeva ina taresaTha ko triSaSTi zlAghya puruSa kahate haiN| inakA jIvana prazaMsanIya evaM anukaraNIya hotA hai| kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya ne ina mahApuruSoM kA jIvana varNana karane ke lie " triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra" nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| usameM inake jIvana kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA cAhie / kisI hindI kavi ne eka kavitta isa prakAra kahA hai - igasaTha mAtA ne bAvana pitA / nava nava nava te bAraha cobIsA // unasaTha jIvA ne sATha zarIrA / 428 tresaTa puruSA na puruSa jagIsA // artha - caubIsa tIrthaGkara, bAraha cakravartI, nau baladeva, nau vAsudeva aura nau prativAsudeva ye taresaTha mahApuruSa haiN| inake pitA bAvana thre / vAsudeva aura baladeva eka hI pitA ke santAna hote haiM isaliye taresaTha meM se nau kama kara diye to caupanna rahate haiN| solahaveM, satarahaveM aura aThArahaveM ye tIna tIrthaGkara cakravartI bhI the isalie inake tIna pitA aura kama hue to ikkAvana rahe / kintu mahAvIra svAmI ke isa bhava meM do pitA the RSabhadatta brAhmaNa aura siddhArtha rAjA, isa taraha eka kI saMkhyA aura bar3ha gayI isa taraha bAvana ho gye| ina taresaTha mahApuruSa ke jIva unasaTha the kyoMki tIna tIrthaGkaroM ke jIva hI cakravartI the tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIva isa avasarpiNIkAla kA tripRSTha vAsudeva thA isa taraha taresaTha meM se cAra kama karane se unasATha jIva rhe| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jIva ke tripRSTha vAsudeva kA zarIra aura mahAvIra svAmI kA zarIra aise do zarIra hone se sATha zarIra hue arthAt jIva unasaTha the aura zarIra sATha the / caubIsa tIrthaGkara to nizcita rUpa se usI bhava meM mokSa jAte haiN| cakravartI do prakAra ke hote haiN| nidAna (niyANA) kiye hue aura nidAna nahIM kiye hue| nidAna kiye hue cakravartI nidAna ke kAraNa rAjaRddhi aura bhoga sAmagrI ko nahIM chor3a sakate haiN| isaliye ve mara kara naraka gati (sAtoM meM se kisI eka ) meM hI jAte haiN| nidAna nahIM kie hue cakravartI rAjaRddhi For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava ke nAma 429 wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww aura bhoga sAmagrI ko chor3a kara dIkSA aGgIkAra karate haiN| saMyama kA pAlana karake sarva karmoM kA kSaya kara mukti meM jAte haiN| yadi kucha karma zeSa raha jAya to devaloka meM bhI jAte haiN| isa avasarpiNI kAla ke bAraha cakravartiyoM meM se AThavAM subhUma nAmaka cakravartI aura bArahavAM brahmadatta cakravartI ina donoM ne pUrva bhava meM niyANA (nidAna) kiyA thA isaliye isa bhava meM ve dIkSA nahIM le sake / ataH ve donoM mara kara sAtavIM naraka ke apratiSThAna nAmaka narakendra meM tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle nairayika hue haiN| zeSa dasa cakravartI sarva karma kSaya karake mokSa prApta ho gaye haiN| baladeva nizcita rUpa se dIkSA lete hI haiN| ve dIkSA lekara mokSa meM athavA devaloka meM jAte haiN| vAsudeva pUrva bhava meM niyANA (nidAna) kiye hue hI hote haiN| isaliye ve rAjaRddhi kA tyAga nahIM kara sakate haiN| ve bhogAsakta bane rahate haiM isalie ve mara kara naraka meM hI jAte haiN| ... baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava ke nAma eesiM NaM NavaNheM baladeva vAsudevANaM puvvabhaviyA Nava Nava NAmadhejA hotthA, taMjahA vissabhaI pavyayae, dhaNadatta samuhadatta isivAle / . piyamitta laliyamitte, puNavvasU gaMgadatte y|| 58 // eyAI NAmAI, puvvabhave AsI vAsudevANaM / - etto baladevANaM, jahakkama kittaissAmi // 59 // visaNaMdI ya subaMdha, sAgaradatte asogalalie y|| vArAha dhamma seNe, aparAiya rAyalalie y|| 60 // - bhAvArtha - ina nau baladeva vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava ke nau nau nAma the, ve isa prakAra the - 1. vizvabhUti, 2. parvataka, 3. dhanadatta, 4. samudradatta, 5. RSipAla, 6. priyamitra, 7. lalitamitra, 8. punarvasu, 9. gaMgadatta / vAsudevoM ke ye nAma pUrvabhava meM the / isake Age baladevoM ke pUrvabhava ke nAma yathAkrama se kahe jAyeMge / jaise ki - 1. vizvanandI, 2. subandhu, 3. sAgaradatta, 4. azoka, 5. lalita, 6. varAha, 7. dharmasena, 8. aparAjita, 9. rAjalalita / ye baladevoM ke pUrvabhava ke nAma the / / 58-60 // . vivecana - kRSNa vAsudeva ke pUrvabhava ke jIva kA nAma gaMgadatta likhA hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 16 uddezaka 5 meM jisa gaMgadatta muni kA varNana hai unhoMne bIsaveM tIrthaGkara zrI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 430 samavAyAMga sUtra munisuvratanAthajI ke pAsa dIkSA lI thii| bahuta varSoM taka saMyama kA pAlana karake eka mahIne kA saMthArA karake mahAzukra nAmaka sAtaveM devaloka meM utpanna hue / vahA~ 17 sAgaropama kI sthiti pUrNa karake mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya bhava prApta kara mukti prApta kareMge / isa varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki - kRSNa vAsudeva ke pUrva bhava kA jIva gaMgadatta dUsarA hai aura bhagavatI varNita gaMgadatta dUsarA hai| tIrthaGkara caritra dUsarA bhAga ke pRSTha 307 meM bhagavatI varNita gaMgadatta ko hI kRSNa kA pUrva bhava kA jIva batAyA hai kintu vaha AgamAnusAra mela nahIM khAtA hai| kyoMki vaha gaMgadatta to sAdhAraNa kevalI hokara mahAvideha kSetra meM mokSa pdhaareNge| baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava ke dharmAcAryoM ke nAma eesiM NavaNhaM baladeva vAsudevANaM puvvabhaviyA Nava dhammAyariyA hotthA, taMjahA saMbhUya subhadda sudaMsaNe ya seyaMsa kaNhe gaMgadatte y| sAgara samuddaNAme, dumaseNe ya Navamae // 61 // ee dhammAyariyA kittipurisANa vAsudevANaM / puvvabhave eyAsiM, jattha NiyANAI kAsI y|| 62 // kaThina zabdArtha - kitipurisANa - kIrtivanta puruSoM ke, dhammAyariyA - dharmAcArya, NiyANAI - nidAna, kAsI - kiyA thaa| bhAvArtha - ina nau baladeva vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava ke nau dharmAcArya the, unake nAma isa prakAra the - 1. saMbhUta, 2. subhadra, 3. sudarzana, 4. zreyAMsa, 5. kRSNa, 6. gaMgadatta, 7. sAgara, 8. samudra, 9. drumsen| kIrtivanta baladeva vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava meM ye dharmAcArya hue the| aba Age una nagariyoM ke nAma batalAye jAte haiM jahAM para vAsudevoM ne niyANA kiyA thaa|| 61-62 // . nidAnabhUmiyoM ke nAma eesiM NavaNhaM vAsudevANaM puvvabhave Nava NiyANa bhUmio hotthA, taMjahA - mahurA ya kaNayavatthU, sAvatthI poyaNaM ca rAyagihaM / kAyaMdI kosaMbI, mihilapurI, hatthiNAuraM ca / / 63 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiyANabhUmio - nidAnabhUmikA-nidAna karane ke sthaan| bhAvArtha - ina nau vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava meM nau niyANA karane ke sthAna the, unake nAma isa prakAra the - 1. mathurA, 2. kanakavastu, 3. zrAvastI, 4. potanapura, 5. rAjagRha, 6. kAkandI, 7. kauzAmbI, 8. mithilApurI aura 9. hastinApura / / 63 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prativAsudevoM ke nAma 431 nidAnoM ke kAraNa eesiM NavaNhaM vAsudevANaM Nava NiyANa kAraNA hotthA, taMjahA - gAvI jue saMgAme, taha itthI parAio rNge| bhajjANurAga goTThI, paraiDDi mAuyA iy|| 64 // bhAvArtha - ina nau vAsudevoM ke niyANA karane ke nau kAraNa the, unake nAma isa prakAra the - 1. gAya, 2. yUpastambha, 3. saMgrAma, 4. strIparAjaya, 5. raGga, 6. bhAryAnurAga, 7. goSThI, 8. para Rddhi, 9. mAtRparAbhava / / 64 // prativAsudevoM ke nAma eesiM NavaNhaM vAsudevANaM Nava paDisattU hotthA, taMjahA - assaggIve tArae merae, mahuke Dhave Nisubhe y| bali paharAe taha rAvaNe ya Navame jarAsaMdhe // 65 // .. ee khalu paDisattU, kittIpurisANa vAsudevANaM / savve vi cakkajohI, savve vihayA sacakkehiM // 66 // ekko ya sattamIe, paMca ya chaTThIe paMcamI ekko / ekko ya cautthIe, kaNho puNa tacca puDhavIe // 67 // aNiyANakaDA rAmA, savve viya kesvaanniyaannkddaa| ur3a gAmI rAmA, kesavA savve ahogAmI // 68 // aTuMtakaDA rAmA ego puNa baMbhaloya kappammi / ekkassa gabbhavasahI, sijjhissaiAgamisseNaM // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - paDisattU - pratizatru arthAt prativAsudeva, cakkajohI - cakra se yuddha karane vAle, sacakkehiM - apane hI cakra se, hayA - mAre gaye the, aNiyANakaDA - anidAna kRta, rAmA - rAma arthAt baladeva, kesavA - kezava arthAt vAsudeva, uDDagAmI - UrdhvagAmI, ahogAmI - adhogAmI / . bhAvArtha - ina nau vAsudevoM ke nau pratizatru arthAt prativAsudeva hue the, unake nAma isa prakAra the - 1. azvagrIva, 2. tAraka, 3. meraka, 4. madhukaiTabha, 5. niHzumbha, 6. balI, 7. prahlAda, 8. rAvaNa aura 9. jarAsandha / kIrtivanta vAsudevoM ke ye uparokta nau pratizatru For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 432 samavAyAMga sUtra MARATIMINIMHARAMINIMIMARATHIMIMINANTARNIRMIRMIRMIRRITAINMAMMA INDIAN prativAsudeva hue the / ye saba cakra se yuddha karane vAle the aura ye saba apane hI cakra se mAre gaye the / / 65-66 // eka vAsudeva sAtavIM naraka meM gyaa| pAMca vAsudeva chaThI naraka meM, eka vAsudeva pAMcavIM naraka meM, eka vAsudeva cauthI naraka meM aura kRSNa vAsudeva tIsarI naraka meM gaye / / 67 // . ___ saba baladeva niyANA kiye binA hote haiM aura saba vAsudeva niyANA karake hI hote haiN| saba baladeva UrdhvagAmI hote haiM arthAt mara kara svarga meM jAte haiM athavA mokSa meM jAte haiM aura saba vAsudeva adhogAmI hote haiM arthAt mara kara naraka meM hI jAte haiN|| 68 // Upara kahe hue baladevoM meM se ATha baladeva karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara mokSa meM gaye aura eka balabhadra nAmaka baladeva (zrIkRSNa ke bar3e bhAI) pAMcaveM brahma devaloka meM gyaa| vahAM se cava kara vaha eka garbhavAsa arthAt manuSya bhava dhAraNa karake phira vaha siddhigati ko prApta karegA / / 69 // . vartamAna airavata tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma jaMbUhIve NaM dIve eravae vAse imIse osappiNIe cauvvIsaM titthayarA hotthA, taMjahA - caMdANaNaM sucaMdaM, aggiseNaM ca NaMdiseNaM ca / isidiNNaM vavahAri, vaMdimo somacaMdaM ca // 7 // vaMdAmi juttiseNaM, ajiyaseNaM taheva sivaseNaM / buddhaM ca devasammaM, sayayaM NikkhittasatthaM ca // 71 // asaMjalaM jiNavasahaM, vaMde ya aNaMtayaM amiyaNANiM / . uvasaMtaM ca dhuyarayaM, vaMde khalu guttiseNaM ca // 72 // aipAsaM ca supAsaM, devesaravaMdiyaM ca marudevaM / NivvANa gayaM ca dharaM, khINaduhaM sAmakoTuM ca // 73 // jiyarAgamaggiseNaM vaMde, khINarAyamaggiuttaM ca / vokkasiya pijjadosaM, vAriseNaM gayaM siddhiM / / 74 // . kaThina zabdArtha - eravara vAse - airavata kSetra meM, amiyaNANI - amitajJAnI sarvajJa, dhUyarayaM - karmaraja se rahita, NivyANagayaM - nirvANa ko prApta, khINaduhaM - duHkhoM kA vinAza karane vAle, jiyarAgaM - rAga dveSa ke vijetaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ airavata kSetra ke AgAmI dasa kulakaroM ke nAma 433 bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke airavata kSetra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthaGkara hae the, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. candrAnana, 2. sucandra, 3. agnisena, 4. nandIsena, 5. RSidinna (RSidatta), 6. vratadhArI aura 7. somacandra ko hama vandanA karate haiN|| 70 // 8. yuktisena aparanAma dIrghabAhu yA dIrghasena, 9. ajitasena aparanAma zatAyu, 10. zivasena aparanAma satyasena, 11. devazarmA aparanAma devasena, 12. nikSipta zastra aparanAma zreyAMsa, inako sadA hama vandanA karate haiN|| 71 // 13. asaMjvalana, 14. jinavRSabha aparanAma svayaMjala, 15. amitajJAnI yAnI sarvajJa anantaka, aparanAma siMhasena, 16. upazAnta aura karmaraja se rahita guptisena ko hama vandanA karate haiN|| 72 // 17. atipArzva, 18. supArzva 19. devezvaroM dvArA vandita marudeva, 20. nirvANa ko prApta dhara aura 21. duHkhoM kA vinAza karane vAle zyAmakoSTha, 22. rAgadveSa ke vijetA agnisena aparanAma mahAsena, 23. rAgadveSa kA sarvathA kSaya karane vAle agniputra aura 24. rAgadveSa ko vinAza karake siddhigati ko prApta hue vArisena, ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ko vandanA karatA huuN|| 73-74 // vivecana - kahIM kahIM ina nAmoM meM bhinnatA bhI dekhI jAtI hai| - bharata kSetra ke AgAmI kulakaroM ke nAma . jaMbUhIve NaM dIve AgamissAe ussappiNIe bhArahe vAse satta kulagarA bhavissaMti, taMjahA - .. . miyavAhaNe subhUme ya, suppabhe ya sayaMpabhe / . datte suhame subaMdhU ya, AgamissANa hokkhai / 75 // bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM sAta kulakara hoMge, unake nAma isa prakAra hoMge - 1. mitavAhana, 2. subhUma, 3. suprabha, 4. svayaMprabha, 5. datta, 6. sUkSma, 7. subandhu, ye sAta kulakara AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM hoMge / / 75 // airavata kSetra ke AgAmI dasa kulakaroM ke nAma jaMbUhIve NaM dIve AgamissAe ussappiNIe eravae vAse dasa kulagarA bhavissaMti taMjahA - ... For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 434 samavAyAMga sUtra . vimalavAhaNe sImaMkare, sImaMdhare khemakare khemaMdhare / daDhadhaNU dasadhaNU sayadhaNa paDisaI sumaitti / / . bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke airavata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM dasa kulakara hoMge, .. unake nAma isa prakAra hoMge - 1. vimalavAhana, 2. sImaMkara, 3. sImaMdhara, 4. kSemaMkara, 5. kSemaMdhara, 6. dRDhadhanu, 7: dasadhanu, 8. zatadhanu, 9. pratizruti aura 10. sumti| ye dasa kulakara hoNge| bhAvI tIrthakara pada AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke nAma jaMbUhIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe cauvvIsaM titthayarA bhavissaMti, taMjahA - mahApaume sUradeve, supAse ya sayaMpabhe / savvANubhUI arahA, devassue ya hokkhai // 76 // udae peDhAlaputte ya, poTTile sattakitti y| muNisuvvae ya arahA, savvabhAva viU jiNe // 77 // amame NikkasAra ya, NippulAe ya Nimmame / cittautte samAhI ya, AgamissANa hokkhai / / 78 // saMvare jasodhare aNiyaTTI ya, vijae vimaleti y| devovavAe arahA, aNaMtavijae iy|| 79 // ee vuttA cauvvIsaM, bharahe vAsammi kevalI / AgamissANaM hokkhaMti, dhammatitthassa desagA // 80 // kaThina zabdArtha - savvabhAvaviU - saba bhAvoM ke jAnane vAle, dhammatitthassa desagAdharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, dharmopadezaka / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthaGkara hoMge, unake nAma isa prakAra hoMge - 1. mahApadma, 2. sUryadeva, 3. supArzva, 4. svayaMprabha, 5. sarvAnubhUti, 6. devazruta, 7. udaya, 8. peDhAlaputra. 9. poTTila, 10. zatakIrti, 11. munisuvrata, 12. saba bhAvoM ke jAnanevAle, rAgadveSa ke vijetA tIrthaGkara amama, 13. niSkaSAya, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ AgAmI caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke pUrva bhavoM ke nAma 435 14. niSpulAka, 15. nirmama, 16. citragupta, 17. samAdhi, 18. saMvara, 19. yazodhara, 20. anirvartika, 21. vijaya, 22. vimala, 23. devopapAta 24. anntvijy| ye dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, dharmopadezaka caubIsa tIrthaGkara isa bharatakSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM hoveNge|| 76-80 // AgAmI caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke pUrva bhavoM ke nAma eesiM NaM cauvvIsAe titthayarANaM puvvabhaviyA cauvvIsaM NAmadhejA hotthA, taMjahA - seNiya supAsa udae poTTilla aNagAra taha daDhAU y| kattiya saMkhe ya tahA NaMda sugaMde ya sattae y|| 81 // . boddhavvA devaI ya saccaI taha vAsudeva baladeve / rohiNIM sulasA ceva, tatto khalu revaI ceva / / 82 // tatto havai sayAlI, boddhavve khalu tahA mayAlI y| dIvAyaNe ya kaNhe, tatto khalu NArae ceva // 8 // aMbaDa dArumaDe ya sAI, buddhe ya hoi boddhavve / bhAvI titthayarANaM, NAmAI puvvabhaviyAiM // 84 // bhAvArtha - ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke pUrvabhava ke caubIsa nAma the, yathA - 1. zreNika, 2. supArzva, 3. udaya, 4. poTilla, 5. dRDhAyu, 6. kArtika, 7. zaMkha, 8. nanda, 9. sunanda, 10. zataka, 11. devakI, 12. satyakI, 13. vAsudeva arthAt kRSNa vAsudeva 14. baladeva, 15. rohiNI, 16. sulasA, 17. revatI, 18. zatAlI, 19. mayAlI (bhayAlI), 20. dvIpAyana, 21. kRSNa, 22. nArada, 23. dArumRta aMbaDa 24. svAti buddh| ye bhAvI tIrthaGkaroM ke pUrvabhava ke nAma the / / 81-84 // AgAmI caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke mAtA pitA Adi ke nAma eesiMNaM cauvvIsAe titthayarANaM cauvvIsaM piyaro bhavissaMti, cauvvIsaM mAyaro bhavissaMti, cauvvIsaM paDhamasIsA bhavissaMti, cauvvIsaM paDhama sissaNIo bhavissaMti, cauvvIsaM paDhamabhikkhA dAyagA bhavissaMti, cauvvIsaM ceiya rukkhA bhvissNti| .. bhAvArtha - ina caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke caubIsa pitA hoMge, caubIsa mAtAeM hoMgI, caubIsa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ samavAyAMga sUtra prathama ziSya hoMge, caubIsa prathama ziSyAeM hoMgI, caubIsa prathama bhikSA dene vAle hoMge, caubIsa caitya vRkSa arthAt kevalajJAnotpatti ke vRkSa hoMge / bhAvI cakravartI pada 436 AgAmI bAraha cakravartiyoM ke nAma jaMbUddIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe bArasa cakkavaTTiNo bhavissaMti, taMjA 85 // bharahe ya dIhadaMte, gUDhadaMte ya suddhadaMte ya / siriutte siribhUI, sirisome ya sattame / / paume ya mahApaume, vimalavAhaNe vipulavAhaNe variTTe bArasame vutte, AgamissA bharahAhivA // 86 // ceva / eesiM NaM bArasahaM cakkavaTTINaM bArasa piyaro bhavissaMli, bArasa mAyaro bhavissaMti, bArasa itthI rayaNA bhavissaMti / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM bAraha cakravartI hoMge, unake nAma isa prakAra hoMge - 1. bharata, 2. dIrghadanta, 3. gUDhadaMta, 4. zuddhadaMta, 5. zrIputra, 6. zrIbhUti, 7. zrIsoma, 8. padma, 9. mahApadma, 10. vimalavAhana, 11. vipulavAhana, 12. variSTha yA riSTa, ye AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM bharata kSetra ke adhipati cakravartI hoMge / / 85-86 // ina bAraha cakravartiyoM ke bAraha pitA hoMge, bAraha mAtAeM hoMgI, bAraha strIratna hoMge / bhAvI baladeva vAsudeva pada AgAmI baladeva, vAsudevoM ke mAtA-pitA Adi ke nAma jaMbUddIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe Nava baladeva vAsudeva piyaro bhavissaMti, Nava vAsudeva mAyaro bhavissaMti, Nava baladeva mAyaro bhavissaMti, Nava dasAramaMDalA bhavissaMti, taMjahA uttamapurisA, majjhimapurisA, pahANapurisA, oyaMsI, teyaMsI evaM so ceva vaNNao bhANiyavvo jAva NIlaga pIyaga vasaNA duve duve rAma kesavA bhAyaro bhavissaMti, taMjahA - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhavoM ke nAma........... 437 NaMde ya NaMdamitte, dIhabAhU tahA mahAbAhU / aibale mahAbale, balabhadde ya sattame / / 87 // duviTTha ya tiviTTha ya, AgamissANa vaNhiNo / jayaMte vijae bhadde, suppabhe ya sudaMsaNe / ANaMde NaMdaNe paume, saMkarisaNe ya apacchime / / 88 // bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM baladeva vAsudevoM ke nau pitA hoMge, vAsudevoM kI nau mAtAeM hoMgI, baladevoM kI nau mAtAeM hoMgI, nau dazArha maNDala hoMge arthAt baladevoM vAsudevoM kI yugala jor3I hoMgI, unake guNoM kA varNana isa prakAra haiM - tresaTha zlAghya puruSoM meM ginatI hone se ye uttama puruSa haiM, tresaTha zlAghya puruSoM meM inakI ginatI madhya meM - bIca meM AtI hai isalie madhyamapuruSa haiM athavA bala kI apekSA ye tIrthaGkara cakravartiyoM se hIna - nIne hote haiM aura prativAsudevoM se bala meM adhika hote haiM, isa prakAra bala kI apekSA donoM ke bIca meM hone se ye madhyama puruSa haiN| apane samaya meM ye bala meM saba se adhika hote haiM, isalie ye pradhAna puruSa kahalAte haiM ! ye mAnasika bala se yukta hone se ojasvI haiM, dIpta zarIra hone se tejasvI haiM, isa prakAra jo varNana pahale kahA hai vaha sArA yahAM bhI kaha denA cAhie / yAvat baladeva nIle raMga ke rezamI vastra pahanate haiM aura vAsudeva pIle raMga ke rezamI vastra pahanate haiM, aise ve do do baladeva aura vAsudeva bhAI bhAI hoMge, yathA -- unake nAma - 1. nandana, 2. nandamitra, 3. dIrghabAhu, 4. mahAbAhu, 5. atibala, 6. mahAbala, 7. balabhadra, 8. dvipRSTha 9. tripRSTha, ye AgAmI utsarpiNI ke vAsudevoM ke nAma hoNge| - aba baladevoM ke nAma kahe jAte haiM - 1. jayanta, 2. vijaya, 3. bhadra, 4. suprabha, 5. sudarzana, 6. Ananda, 7. nandana, 8. padma, 9. saMkarSaNa / ye AgAmI utsarpiNI ke baladevoM - ke nAma haiN|| 87-88 // ... baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhavoM ke nAma tathA nidAna bhUmi kAraNa Adi eesiM NaM NavaNhaM baladeva vAsudevANaM puvvabhaviyA Nava NAmadhejjA bhavissaMti, Nava dhammAyariyA bhavissaMti, Nava NiyANabhUmIo bhavissaMti, Nava NiyANakAraNA bhavissaMti, Nava paDisattU bhavissaMti, taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 438 samavAyAMga sUtra tilae ya lohajaMghe, vairajaMghe ya kesarI paharAe / aparAie ya bhIme, mahAbhIme ya suggIve / / 89 // ee khalu paDisattU, kittipurisANaM vAsudevANaM / savve vi cakkajohI, hammihiMti sacakkehiM // 90 // bhAvArtha - ina nau baladeva vAsudevoM ke pUrvabhava ke nau nAma hoMge, nau dharmAcArya hoMge, vAsudevoM ke niyANa karane kI nau nagariyAM hoMgI, niyANA karane ke nau kAraNa hoMge, nau pratizatru yAnI prativAsudeva hoMge, unake nAma - 1. tilaka, 2. lohajaMgha, 3. vajrajaMgha, 4. kezarI, 5. prabharAja, 6. aparAjita, 7. bhIma, 8. mahAbhIma, 9. sugrIva / ye kIrtivanta vAsudevoM ke pratizatru - prativAsudeva hoMge / ye saba cakra se yuddha kareMge aura apane hI cakra se mAre jAveMge / / 89-90 // aivata bhAvI tIrthaMkara pada'. airavata kSetra ke AgAmI tIrthaGkaroM ke nAma jaMbUhIve NaM dIve eravae vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe cauvvIsaM titthayarA : bhavissaMti, taMjahA - sumaMgale ya siddhatthe, NivvANe ya mahAjase / dhammajjhae ya arahA, AgamissANa hokkhai // 91 // siricaMde pupphakeU, mahAcaMde ya kevalI / . suyasAgare ya arahA, AgamissANa hokkhai // 92 // siddhatthe puNNaghose ya, mahAghose ya kevalI / saccaseNe ya arahA, AgamissANa hokkhai // 93 // sUraseNe ya arahA, mahAseNe ya kevalI / savvANaMde ya arahA, devautte ya hokkhai // 94 // supAse suvvae arahA, arahe ya sukosale / arahA aNaMta vijae, AgamissANa hokkhai // 95 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ airavata kSetra meM bhAvI cakravatI, baladeva, vAsudeva pada vimala uttare arahA, arahA ya mahAbale / devANaMde ya arahA, AgamissANa hokkhar3a // 96 // ee vRttA cauvvIsaM, eravayammi kevalI / AgamissANa hokkhaMti, dhammatitthassa degA / / 97 / / bhAvArtha - isa jambUdvIpa ke airavata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthaGkara hoMge, unake nAma isa prakAra hoMge - 1. sumaMgala, 2. siddhArtha athavA arthasiddha, 3. nirvANa, 4. mahAyaza, 5. dharmadhvaja, 6. zrIcandra, 7 puSpaketu, 8. mahAcandra, 9 zrutasAgara, 10. siddhArtha athavA arthasiddha, 11. pUrNaghoSa, 12. mahAghoSa, 13. satyasena, 14. sUryasena, 15. mahAsena, 16. sarvAnanda, 17. devaputra, 18. suvrata supArzva, 19. sukauzala, 20. ananta vijaya, 21. vimala, 22. uttara, 23. mahAbala, 24. devAnanda, ye dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle aura dharmopadezaka airavata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM tIrthaGkara hoveMge / / 91-97 // airavata kSetra meM bhAvI cakravatI, baladeva, vAsudeva pada jaMbUddIve NaM dIve eravae vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe bArasa cakkavaTTiNo bhavissaMti, bArasa cakkavaTTi piyaro bhavissaMti, bArasa cakkavaTTi mAyaro bhavissaMti, bArasa itthI rayaNA bhavissaMti / Nava baladeva vAsudeva piyaro bhavissaMti, Nava vAsudeva mAyaro bhavissaMti, Nava baladeva mAyaro bhavissaMti, Nava dasAra maMDalA bhavissaMti, uttarapurisA, majjhimapurisA, pahANapurisA jAva duve duve rAma kesavA bhAyaro bhavissaMti, Nava paDisattU bhavissaMti, Nava puvvabhava NAmadhejjA, Nava dhammAyariyA, Nava NiyANa bhUmIo, Nava NiyANa kAraNA bhavissaMti, AyAe eravae AgamissAe bhANiyavvA, evaM dosu vi AgamissAe bhANiyavvA / / bhAvArtha- airavata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM bAraha cakravartI hoNge| cakravartiyoM ke bAraha pitA hoMge, bAraha mAtAeM hoMgI, bAraha strI ratna hoNge| baladeva aura vAsudevoM ke nau pitA hoMge, vAsudevoM kI nau mAtAeM hoMgI, baladevoM kI nau mAtAeM hoMgI, nau dazArha maNDala hoMge, ve uttamapuruSa, madhyamapuruSa aura pradhAnapuruSa yAvat do do baladeva vAsudeva bhAI hoNge| nau pratizatru yAnI prativAsudeva hoMge, inake pUrvabhava ke nau nAma, pUrvabhava ke nau dharmAcArya, niyANA karane kI nau nagariyA~, niyANA karane ke nau kAraNa hoNge| ye saba AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM airavata kSetra meM hoNge| yaha sArA adhikAra kaha denA caahie| isa prakAra bharata aura airavata donoM 439 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 440 samavAyAMga sUtra . kSetroM meM AgAmI utsarpiNI sambandhI sArA adhikAra kaha denA caahie| icceyaM evamAhijjai, taMjahA - kulagara vaMsei ya evaM titthayara vaMsei ya, cakkavaTTi vaMsei ya, dasAra vaMsei vA, gaNadhara vaMsei ya, isi vaMsei ya, jai vaMsei ya, muNivaMsei ya, suei vA, suaMge vA, suya samAsei vA, suya khaMdhei vA, samavAei vA, saMkhei vA, sammattamaMgamakkhAyaM ajjhayaNaM |ttibemi // // iti samavAyaM cautthamaMgaM samattaM // .. kaThina zabdArtha - evamAhijjai - ina nAmoM se bhI kahA jAtA hai, kulagara vaMsei - kulakara vaMza, isi vaMsei - RSi vaMza, jai vaMseMI - yati vaMza, suaMge - zrutAMga, suya samAsei - zruta samAsa, suya khaMdhei- zrutaskaMdha, samavAei - samavAya, samattaM - samastasampUrNa, aGgaM - aGga-AcArAGga samavAyAGga Adi, akkhAyaM - kahA hai| - bhAvArtha - yaha samavAyAGga sUtra ina nAmoM se bhI kahA jAtA hai, jaise ki - kulakaroM kA isa sUtra meM varNana hai isalie isa sUtra kA nAma 'kulakara vaMza' hai| isI prakAra isa sUtra meM . tIrthaGkaroM kA aura unake parivAra evaM unakI paramparA kA varNana hone se isakA nAma 'tIrthakara vaMza' hai| isa sUtra meM cakravartiyoM kA tathA unake parivAra kA varNana hone se isa sUtra kA nAma 'cakravartI vaMza' hai / isa sUtra meM dazArha-maNDala, gaNadhara, RSi, yati, muni aura inake parivAra kA varNana hone se isa sUtra kA nAma dazAha-vaMza, gaNadhara vaMza, RSi vaMza, yati vaMza aura muni vaMza hai| zrutajJAna kA pratipAdaka hone se isa sUtra kA nAma 'zruta' hai.| zrutarUpI puruSa kA yaha aGga avayava hai, isalie ise sUtra kA nAma 'zrutAGga' hai| saba sUtroM kA isameM saMkSepa se varNana hai, isalie isa sUtra kA nAma 'zruta samAsa' hai| zruta samudAya kA pratipAdaka hone se isa sUtra kA nAma 'zrutaskaMdha' hai| isameM samasta jIvAdi padArthoM kA varNana hone se isa sUtra kA nAma 'samavAya' hai| isa sUtra meM eka do tIna ityAdi saMkhyA ke krama se jIvAdi tattvoM kA varNana hone se isa sUtra kA nAma 'saMkhyA' hai| bhagavAn ne isako eka sampUrNa aGga kahA hai, kintu AcArAGga sUtra kI taraha isameM do zrutaskandha nahIM hai| yaha sArA sUtra eka adhyayana rUpa hai, isameM uddezaka Adi nahIM haiN| ___ zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman jambU ! maiMne jaisA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sunA hai vaisA hI maiMne tumheM kahA hai| // iti cauthA aMga samavAya sUtra sampUrNam // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ sAtha pAva saccA jo una +Pal JODIOMAN zrI a.bhA.sUdhana pAmajjaI saMgha gaNAya yayaMtaM saMgha ka saMgha jodhapura 7 saMskRti rakSAka khila akhila ne rakSaka saMgha saMgha akhila ne rakSaka saMgha akhila vaka saMgha akhila narakSakasaMgha akhilabhArata skRti rakSaka saMgha akhila ne rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudhA jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saskRpayA yA mAratIyasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila ne rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila narakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila narakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila narakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila ne rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila le rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila narakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila le rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila se rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila le rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila te rakSaka sAkhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila tarakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila