Anekant 1973 Book 26 Ank 01 to 06

Author(s): A N Upadhye
Publisher: Veer Seva Mandir Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/538026/1

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chaimAsika varSa 26 : kiraNa apraila 1973 taakaan| 74J . . cAMdakheDI atizaya kSetra ke jinabhavana meM virAjamAna prAvinAtha jinendra kI bhavya mUrti samantabhadrAzrama (vIra sevA mandira) kA mukha-paH

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vIrasevA mandira kA abhinava prakAzana viSaya-sUcI kra0 viSaya 1. stutikarma 2. zrI mahAvIra svAmI aura hamahIrAlAla jaina 'kauzala' / cira pratIkSita jaina lakSaNAvalI (jaina pAri3. mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAmagupta -- bhASika zabdakoza) kA prathama bhAga chapa cukA hai| manoharalAla dalAla isameM lagabhaga 400 jaina granthoM se varNAnukrama ke 4. vardhamAnapura : eka samasyA--manoharalAla dalAla 7| anusAra lakSaNoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai / lakSaNoM 5. muni zrI vidyAnanda : bhujaMgI vizva ke bIca ke saMkalana meM granthakAro ke kAlakrama ko mukhyatA __ candana ke viracha---DA0 nemIcanda jaina 8 dI gaI hai| eka zabda ke antargata jitane granthoM ke 6. cAritra-catra vartI prAcArya zrI zAntisAgara mahA lakSaNa saMgrahaM ta unameM se prAyaH eka prAcInatama rAja kA sauvA janma dina samArohapUrvaka manAiye 11 grantha ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke anta meM hindI anu7 caMderI-siroMja (paravAra) paTTa - vAda bhI de diyA gayA hai| jahA vivakSita lakSaNa meM paM0 phUlacanda zAstrI, vArANasI kucha bheda yA honAdhikatA dikhI hai vahAM una granthoM ke 8. zrImatI zAntA bhAnAvata ko pI-ca. DI kI upAdhi nirdeza ke sAtha 2-4 granthoM ke prAzraya se bhI anuvAda 6. bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samAja-darzana - kiyA gayA hai| isa bhAga meM kevala 'a se au' taka DA0 kulabhUSaNa lokhaDe lakSaNoM kA savalana kiyA jA sakA hai| kucha thoDe 10. paramAtmaprakAza TIkA ke kartA va jIvarAja hI samaya meM isakA dUsarA bhAga bhI pragaTa ho rahA nahI, zve0 dharmasI upAdhyAya - hai, vaha lagabhaga taiyAra ho cukA hai| prastuta grantha agaracanda nArA mazodhakoM ke liye to vizeSa upayogI hai hI, sAtha 11. zramaNa jaina pracAraka magha hI hindI anuvAdake rahanese vaha sarvasAdhAraNake liye 12. dAdU thI saMta gobidadAsa racita jaina dharma mabadhI anya caubIsa guNasthAna carcA-agaracanda nAhaTA 22 bhI upayogI hai| prastuta prathama bhAga bar3e AkAra meM 13. drAviDa bhASAyeM aura jaina dharma --50 ke0 bhuja 405 pRSThoM kA hai / kAgaja puSTa va jilda kapar3e ko balI zAstrI majabUta hai| mUlya 25-0 0 hai| yaha pratyeka 14. jaina darzana meM karma siddhAnta yuniva saTI, sArvajanika pustakAlaya eva mandi ge meM DA0 kauzalyA vallI sagrahaNIya hai| aise grantha bAra bAra nahIM chapa skte| 15. rAjaSi devakumAra kI kahAnI - subodhakumAra jaina samApta ho jAne para phira milanA azakya ho 16 vIra nirvANotsava - tejapAla siMha jAtA hai| prAptisthAna 17. gharaur3A se prApta caumukhI jaina pratimA--- vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMH kumArI zIlA nAgara dillI-6 18. AdipurANagata dhyAna prakaraNa para dhyAnazataka kA prabhAva -pa0 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI sampAdaka-maNDala 16. buddhimAn puruSArthI DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye 20. droNagiri-kSetra--60 balabhadra jI nyAyatIrtha DA. premasAgara jana 21. sujanatA kA lakSaNa zrI yazapAla jaina 22. bahorIvanda pratimA legya -- DA. kastUracanda 'sumana' mathurAdAsa jana ema. e., sAhityAcArya 23. sAhitya-samIkSA-bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 48 anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAda eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| --vyavasthA 21

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* mahama anekAnta paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhanAtyanSasimpuraviSAnam / sakalamayavilAsitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // praprala varSa 26 kiraNa 1 / / vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2466, vi0 saM0 2029 stutikarma yadgarbhasya mahotsave suracayarAkAzasaMpAtitaniAvarNadharavicitramariNabhiH saMchAditaM bhUtalam / zumbhapadharaistadIyasuguNa reje yathA lAJchitaM taM vande vRSabhaM vRSAJcitapadaM bhaktyA sadA saukhyadam // 1 // prottuGge girirAjaramyazikhare morovarAhata3caJcaJcandrakalAkalApatulitarambhobhirAnanditAH / jAtaM yaM muditAH surA ratidharAH saMsiktavantaH svayaM taM vande hyajitezraM jinavaraM satkotirAkApatim // 2 // artha-jinake garbhakalyANaka ke samaya devasamUha ke dvArA prAkAza se barasAye hue raGga-viraGge nAnA maNiyoM se AcchAdita pRthivItala aisA suzobhita ho rahA thA mAnoM unhIM ke zobhAyamAna guNoM se yukta ho, indra ke dvArA pUjita caraNoM ke dhAraka evaM sadA vAstavika sukha pradAna karane vAle una vRSabhanAtha bhagavAna ko maiM bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra karatA huuN||1|| mAnanda se yukta evaM prIti ko dhAraNa karane vAle devoM ne utpanna hote hI jinakA kSIrasAgara se lAye hue candramA kI kalAnoM ke samUha kI tulanA karane vAle jala se meru parvata ke uccatama zikhara para svayaM abhiSeka kiyA thA una kItirUpa pUrNacandra se yukta prajita jinendra ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN||2|| - - -

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zrI mahAvIra svAmI aura hama (1) ve thevizva-vyApI-vikalatA viloka vIra varddhamAna, asta-prANi-trANa hetu hRdaya meM adhIra the| lekara jaga se virAga, paMcendriya-viSaya tyAga, karma dasyu-dalana bane avicala sudhIra the| sarvasamabhAvI, sarvatyAgI, sarva hitakArI, sarva dRSTikoNoM se vicAraka gaMbhIra the| prAtma-pUrNatA ke prabhAvaka, prakAza-puMja, vItarAgI sarvajJAtA svAmI mahAvIra the| aura prAjavizva ko vikalatA kA bhAna to kahAM se ho, deza pro samAja kA na raMcamAtra dhyAna hai| paMcendriya viSaya tyAga bAta bahuta dUra rahI, bhakSyAbhakSya-bhakSaNa taka kA rahA nahIM jJAna hai / / sarva samabhAvI sarvatyAgI prabhu the parantu, kAlA dhana saMcaya meM Aja sammAna hai| khA rahA samAja ko daheja kA dAnava duSTa, hae arthalolupo, ahiMsaka javAna haiM / / taba kyA kareM-? vIra kI jayaMtI manAnA hai sArthaka tabhI, vIra ke jIvana se prakAza kucha pAveM hama / khAna pAna, rahana sahana sAtvika pavitra hove, dhArmika gRhastha jaisA jIvana vitAveM hama / / dIna dukhiyoM kI dazA dekha mana hove dravita, svArthatyAga "kauzala" vAtsalya apanAveM hama / dUra kara dveSa dambha, dayAhInatA, daheja, naitikatA nAva patavAra bana jAveM hama / / horAlAla jaina 'kauzala' dIna dukhiyA tyAga "kauzAhInatA, dahe

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chaThI zatAbdI kA prajJAta jaina zAsaka : mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAmagupta manoharalAla balAla mAlavA pradeza meM jaina vAstu evaM mUrti zilpa ke udA- pAdapITha para utkIrNa lekhoM se FORT haraNa pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva ke nahIM milate, parantu isake cArya kSamA-zramaNa ke prazikSaNa pazcAta inakI eka vikAsa zrRMkhalA jJAta hotI hai| jana celU kSamaga ke upadeza se mahArAja totA ki ujjayinI eva vidizA pratimAe sthApita karavAI thiiN| ina lekhoM kI lipi gupta tathA pazcimI bhArata meM jaina dharma ke brAhmI hai, bhataeva inakA nirmANa kAla chaThI zatAbdI ke pracAra evaM prasAra kA maurya samrATa azoka ke pautra bAda kA nahIM ho sktaa| isa jaina samrATa rAmagAta kA samprati ne yojanAbaddha prayatna kiyA thaa| kAlakAcArya kAla evaM rAjya kSetra nirdhArita karanA vivAdAspada hai| kathAnaka se ujjayinI meM jaina dharma ke lokapriya hone kA vidizA, eyaNa, ujjayinI prAdi kSetroM meM rAmagupta avazya hotA hai, parantu purAtAtvika pramANa nahA ke tAmra-sikke bhI mile haiM, jina para gupta brAhmI meM milate / gupta samrATa kumAra gupta prathama ke rAjya kAla ke __ 'rAmagupta' lekha hai, jise ina mUrtiyoM ke mahArAjAdhirAja gupta saMvat 106 (425 I.) ke udayagiri guhA lekha se kii| zrI rAmagupta se abhinna mAnakara gupta samrATa candragupta vidita hotA hai ki zaMkara nAmaka vyakti ne sapa phaNA yukta vikramAditya kA agraja mAnane kA sujhAva diyA jAtA zreSTha pArzvanAtha kI pratimA guphA dvAra para nirmita karavAI hai', jise 'devIcandra gupta' nATaka meM uslekhita dhra vadevI thI, jisake sarpa phaNa cihra mAtra zeSa bace haiN| besa nagara ke prathama pati evaM samudragupta ke putra rAmagupta se sambase eka vizAla tIrthakara pratimA aura milI thI, jo ndhita kiyA jAtA haiN| gvAliyara saMgrahAlaya me surakSita hai, parantu jaina dharma ko mUrtiyoM ke prakAza meM pAne ke pUrva mAlavA kSetra meM mAzraya dene vAle kisI zAsaka kA bodha nahIM hotaa| prApta siMha tathA garur3a prakAra ke tAmra sikkoM se jJAta vidizA saMgrahAlaya me mahArAjAdhirAja rAmagupta ke rAmagupta kA kAla evaM rAjya kSetra nirdhArita karane meM dvArA sthApita tIrthakara pratimAe padmAsana mudrA meM haiM, jinameM vidvAnoM meM matabheda thaa| paramezvarIlAla guptA, manamta eka candraprabha evaM dUsarI puSpadanta bhagavAna kI hai, yadyapi sadAziva mallekara' evaM kRSNadatta bAjapeyI isa rAmagupta tRtIya pratimA pahicAnanA sambhava nahIM hai| ina tInoM ko sAhityika srotoM se jJAta gupta zAsaka rAmagupta se pratimAnoM kI pAdapITha para tithivihIna lekha hai, jinakA abhinna mAnate haiM tathA apane mata ke samarthana meM nimnamAzaya samAna hai : likhita tarka dete haiM :___"bhagavatohataH candraprabhasya pratimeyaM kAritA mahArAjA. birAja zrI rAmaguptena upadezAt pANipAtrika candrakSamA 3. sAptAhika hindusthAna dinAMka 30 mArca 1966 cArya kSamA-zramaNa praziSya mAcArya sarpasena-kSamaNa ziSyasya I0, pRSTha 10 / golakyAntyasAtputraspa cela kSamaNasyeti / " 4. jarnala prApha di nyUmisameTika sosAyaTI mApha iMDiyA, 1. phlITa kRta gupta abhilekha pRSTha 258 / bhAga 12, pRSTha 3 / . 2. jarnala maoNka bhoriyanTala iMsTiTyUTa, 18, bhAga 3, 5. vahIM pRSTha 106 / . pRSTha 247-51 / 6. vahI, bhAga 18, pRSTha 340.44

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4, 26 ki.. aneka 1. sAhityika srotoM meM jAta rAmagupta eka gupta mAnanA nimna kAraNo se asaMgata hai :zAsaka thA tathA lipi se ye sikke gupta kAlIna 1. yaha kSAsaka jaina matAvalambI thA tathA isane lu pratIta hote haiN| kSamaNa ke upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara ye jina prati2. samudragupta ne pUrvI mAlavA vijita kara eraNa ko mAeM sthApita karavAI thI, jabaki gupta zAsaka prAntIya zAsana kA kendra banAyA thA, sambhavataH brAhmaNa matAvalambI the| rAmagupta ko samudragupta ne yahA~ kA zAsaka niyukta 2. rAmagupta kA viruda mahArAjAdhirAja hai, jisase kiyA hogaa| kAlAntara meM rAjakumAra ko pUvIM yaha svatantra zAsaka vidita hotA hai| vidizA mAlavA meM gavarnara banAne kI paramarA gupta eraNa kSetra 510 I. taka gapta sAmrAjya kA samrAToM ne jArI rakhI thI yathA-candragupta aMga thA tathA usake pazcAt hUNa samrATa toramANa vikramAditya ne govinda gupta ko tathA kumAragupta evaM mihira kula kaa| prathama ne ghaTotkaca gapta ko eraNa kA zAsaka 3. rAmagapta ke sikke ujjayinI kSetra meM bhI mile niyukta kiyA thaa| haiM, jabaki isa kSetra ko sarvaprathama candragupta dvitIya 3. rAmagupta ke sikkoM para garur3a gapta samrAToM kA yA kumAragupta prathama ne jItA thA, prataeva yaha lAMcchana hai tathA siMha milane kA sambandha dhruvadevI rAmagupta candragupta dvitIya kA pUrvagAmI kaise ho kI vaizAlI se prApta mudrA ke siMha se jor3A jA sakatA hai ? sakatA hai| 4. mAlavA meM sthAnIya prakAra ke tAmra sikke sarva4. 'devI candra gupta' nATaka meM ullekhita zaka zAsaka prathama candra gupta dvitIya ne pracalita kiye the, se dhra vadevI ke liye hue yuddha kI ghaTanA vidizA prataeva yaha rAmagupta bAda kA hai| 5. mUrtiyoM ke abhilekhoM se rAmagupta ke guru celuke nikaTa ko hogI, kyoMki isa kSetra meM zaka kSamaNa ko cakSanAcArya kSamAzramaNa kA praziSya zAsakoM ke sikke evaM prabhilekha mile haiN| kahA gayA hai, jabaki jana prAcAryoM meM kSamAzramaNa dinezacandra sarakAra', e. ke. nArAyaNa' evaM nisAra viruda sarvaprathama ballabhI saMgiti ke adhyakSa devaehamada' kA vicAra hai ki sikkoM se jJAta rAmagupta ghimaNi kA milatA hai, jinakA samaya 453 I. pAMcavIM zatAbdI kA mAlavA kA eka sthAnIya zAsaka thA, jJAta hai, ataeva candakSamAcArya unase paravartI haiM / jisakA utthAna gupta sAmrAjya ke patanAvasthA meM hamA hogA, kyoMki sikkoM ke prakAra, vajana, banAvaTa evaM praca mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAmagupta mAlabA kSetra ke prathama lana se ve sthAnIya pratIta hote haiN| zAta jaina zAsaka the, jinake rAjya kSetra meM sampUrNa mAlavA vidizA se prApta tIna tIthaMkara pratimAmoM ke pAda-kSatra sikkI se vidita hotA hai. yadyApa pUvA mAlavA meM pITha para ullekhita jana zAsaka mahArAjAdhirAja zrI inake sikke bar3I tAdAda me mile haiN| isa jaina zAsaka rAmagupta ko sikkoM se jJAta rAmagapta se prabhinna mAnanA kA samaya nirdhArita kara svatantra zAsaka ke rUpa meM pratiucita hai| kyoMki sikke evaM mUrtiyAM mAlavA kSetra meM hI STita karanA kAThana hai pUrvI mAlavA meM gupta samrAToM kA milI hai tathA inake lekhoM kI lipi bhI gupta brAhmI hai| zAsana prabhilekha evaM sikkoM se buddha gu ta taka jJAta hotA yadyapi isa rAmagupta ko samudragupta ke putra se bhinna hai jinakI tithi gata saMvata 165 (484 I0) hai|' 1.janala mApha iMDiyana hisTrI trivendrama 40,0533 / eraNa se prApta bhAnugusta goparAja ke prabhilekha se 110 2. jarnala mApha di myUmisameTika sosAyaTI mApha iMDiyA, 3. epigrAphiyA iDikA-21, pRSTha 127 evaM phlIta bhAga 12, pRSTha 41 kata gupta mabhirokha, pRSTha 88 / 3. bahI, bhAga 25, pR.1.5| 4. panITa kRta gupta abhilekha, pRSTha 62 /

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mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAmagupta I. taka isa kSetra meM gupta sattA kA prAbhAsa hotA hai| bhI svatantra sattA sthApita kara lI hogii| tunara se haNa zAsaka toramANa ke prathama rAjyavarSa kA abhilekha satyagupta kA evaM tAmrasikkA milA hai, jisa para lekha eraNa se milA hai, jisakA prAntIya zAsaka dhanyaviSNu gupta brAhmI meM hai, prataeva yaha satyagata mahArAjAdhirAja thA, joki gupta samrATa budhagupta ke prAntIya zAsaka mAta. zrI rAmagupta kA uttarAdhikArI rahA hogA, jisase kalaviSNu kA anuja thA, prataeva chaThI zatAbdI ke prArambha meM curi zAsaka zakaragaNa ne 565 I0 meM unmayinI ke pUrvI mAlavA ke zAsaka hUNa jJAta hote haiN| toramANa ko pAsa pAsa kA kSetra chIna liyA thaa| udyotanasUri ne kuvalaya mAlA meM jaina kahA hai, jisakA mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAmagupta ne mAlavA kSetra meM putra mihirakula 530 I. taka paMtaka rAjya kA svAmI jaina dharma ke prasAra ke prayatna avazya kiye ghe kyoMki chaThI vidita hotA hai| yazodharmana viSNuvardhana ke dazapura adhi- zatAbdI ke bAda se jaina vAstu evaM mUrti zilpa ke udAlekho se vidita hotA hai ki usane mAlava saMvat 586 haraNa mAlavA me bahusaMkhyaka milate hai| ina lekhayukta jina (532 I.) ke pUrva mihirakula ko parAsta kara guptoM pratimApoM se isa ajJAta jaina samrATa kA nAma eva dharma eva hU~NoM se bhI vistRta sAmrAjya sthApita kiyA thA, mAtra jJAta hotA hai / rAmagupta ke mahArAjAtrirAja virada prataeva rAmaganta kI svatantra sattA kA samaya praulikara eva sikkoM se isakA rAjya kSetra vistRta pratIta hotA hai, samrATa yazodharmana viSNuvardhana ke bAda hI rakhA jA sakatA parantu anya srotoM ke prabhAva me anya upalabdhiyAM jJAta nahI hotI / jaina prAcArya candrakSamAcArya eva unakI ziSya ___ yazodharmana kI matyu sambhavata: 540 I. ke pUrva ho paramparA celakSamaNa taka lekha se jJAta hotA hai, sambhavataH cukI thI, kyoMki usake dvArA sthApita sAmrAjya kA inakA upadeza kendra vidizA yA / devadhi kSamAzramaNa se vighaTana isake bAda prArambha ho gyaa| gupta sAmrAjya ke inakA sambandha jJAta nahIM hotA, yadyapi lATa evaM mAlavA avazeSoM para gaur3a, mokhari eva paravartI gupta rAjavaMzoM kA jainAcAryoM ke liye sambaddha pracAra kSetra the, mataeva candrautthAna evaM pratispardhA abhilekhoM se jJAta hai, ataeva kSamAcArya kSamAzramaNa ko vallabhI se sambandhita mAnanA mAlavA me isI samaya karIba 550 I0 meM rAmagupta ne asagata nahIM hogaa| 1. phlITa kRta gupta prabhilekha, pR0 156 / 3. iDiyana mAkiyAlAjI, 1967-68, pR062| 2. vahI, pR0 147 / 4. epigrAphIyA iDikA 6, pR0 266 / anekAnta ke grAhaka baneM 'anekAnta' purAnA khyAtiprApta zodha-patra hai| aneka vidvAnoM aura samAja ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM kA abhimata hai ki vaha nirantara prakAzita hotA rhe| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba usameM ghATA na ho aura isake lie grAhaka saMkhyA kA bar3hAnA anivArya hai| hama vidvAnoM, prophesaroM, vidyAthiyoM, seThiyoM, zikSA-saMsthAnoM, saMskRta vidyAlayoM, kAlejoM, vizvavidyAlayoM aura jaina zrata kI prabhAvanA meM zraddhA rakhane vAloM se nivedana karate haiM ki ve 'anekAnta' ke grAhaka svayaM baneM aura dUsaroM ko bnaaveN| aura isa taraha jaina saMskRti ke pracAra evaM prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna kreN| itanI mahaMgAI meM bhI usake mUlya meM koI vRddhi nahIM kI gaI, mUlya vahI 6) rupayA hai| vidvAnoM evaM zodhakArya saMlagna mahAnubhAvoM se nivedana hai ki ve yogya lekhoM tathA zodhapUrNa nibandhoM ke saMkSipta vivaraNa patra meM prakAzanArtha bhejane kI kRpA kreN| -vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta'

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vardhamAnapura : eka samasyA manoharalAla dalAla janAcArya jinasena ne apane harivaMza purANa ko zaka hI usa samaya avanti kA zAsaka thA, jisakA harivaMza 705 meM varddhamAnapura ke zAntinAtha caityAlaya meM purANa meM ullekha hai, isa dRSTi se kuvalayamAlA meM ullesamApta kiyA thaa| isI barddhamAnapura me zaka saMvat 853 khita vatsarAja bhinna pratIta hotA hai| jo ki pratihAramahariSega ne kayAkoSa kI racanA kI thii| DaoN. e. vaMzIya thaa| pazcima ke zAsaka bIra varAha kI pahicAna na. upAdhye ne isa varddhamAnapura kI pahicAna saurASTra ke rASTrakUTa zAsaka karkarAja ke tAmra patra meM ullekhita prasiddha zahara 'bar3havANa' se kI hai, parantu DA. hIrAlAla rASTrakuTa samrATa kRNa se parAjita cAlukya zAsaka kIti jAne (iNDiyana kalcara-apraila 1645) ghATa jilA varmA mahAvarAha ke vazaja se kI jAtI hai| aisI sthiti targata nagara badanAvara' se isa varddhamAnapura ko abhinna meM harivaMza purANa meM ullekhita bhaugolika sthiti ke mAnA hai| ye donoM hI nagara ujjayinI se pazcima meM mApAra para koI niSkarSa nikAlanA sambhava nahIM hai, kajinasenAcArya ne varddhamAnapura kI jo bhogolika sthiti kyoki baDhavANa evaM badanAvara donoM sthaloM para yaha batalAI hai vaha mahatvapUrNa hai| harivaMza purANa ke antima ghaTita hotI hai| para padya me lekhaka ne batalAyA hai ki vartamAna- harivaMza purANa kI racanA varddhamAnapura kI nanna rAja uttara meM indrAyudha, dakSiNa meM kRSNa kA putra zrI vasani meM kI gaI thI, jo ki rASTrakUTa zAsaka nanna rAja pa me avantirAja vatsarAja aura pazcima meM yA usake uttarAdhikArI dvArA nirmita maMdira rahA hogaa| sonoM ke pradhimaNDala saurASTra kI vIra jayavarAha rakSA mAnapurA ke nikaTa indragar3ha se prApta mAlava saMvat 767 karatA thA, usa samaya yaha grantha pUrNa huA thaa| (zaka sakt 32) ke abhilekha meM bhAmana ke putra rAjA donoM sthala (baDhavANa eva badanAbara) se uttara meM kannoja NapaNapya kA ullekha hai, jisakA mAlavA para zAsana thA, ke zAsaka indrAyadha kA zAsana abhilekhoM se jJAta hai tathA gasako pahicAna sagalodA eba multAI tAmrapatroM se dakSiNa meM rASTrakUTa samrATa gobinda dvitIya zrI vallabha zAta rASTrakUTa zAsaka nannarAja se kI jAtI hai. jisakI kA zAsana thA, jisakI jAta tithi tAmrapatra se zaka saMvat tithi zaka sabat 633 jJAta hai| isa dRSTi se bhI nannarAja 12 jJAta hai| pUrva kI mora ke zAsaka 'pravanti bhUbhUta vasati kI sambhAvanA bar3havANa eva badanAvara dono hI vatsarAja' ko nAgabhadra dvitIya ke pitA vatsarAja se mabhinna sthaloM para ho sakatI hai| badanAvara meM pUrva madhyakAlIna samajhA jAtA hai, parantu udyotana sUri kI kuvalayamAlA madiroM evaM mUtiyoM ke avazeSa mile hai, iname eka lekha me nAmaka prAkRta kathA meM vatsarAja kA rAjya zaka saMvat 700 zAntinAtha caityAlaya kA ullekha bhI hai| meM jAvAlipura parthAt jAlaura (mArabAr3a) meM batAyA gayA varddhamAnapura ko pahicAna kI dRSTi se badanAvara se hai| anya aisA koI pramANa nahIM hai, jisase pratihAra zAsaka 3. iNDiyana hisTorikala kvATalI, 31, kramAMka 2 vatsarAja ko bhavantirAja mAnA jA sake, sambhavataH mahamA pR. 69; epigrAphikA iNDikA jilda 32 pR0 112 abhilekha se jJAta mAlavA kA sthAnIya zAsaka vatsarAja 4. iNDiyana eNTikveTI 26, pR0 106 / 1. epimAphimA iNDiyA, jilda-6, pR0 206 / 5. vahI, 18 pRSTha 230; epimAphiyA iNDikA 11, 2. vahI, jilda 37, maMka 11 / pRSTha 276 /

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varSamAnapura : eka samasyA prApta muniyoM ve pAdapITha para uttIrNa tIna abhilekhoM kA sthApita karavAne vAle vyakti ko bavANa kA nivAsI viziSTa mahatva hai : mAna lenA ucita nahIM hogA kyaM ki i.bhilekha saMkhyA-2 1. sabat 126 vaizAkha baDhI 6 sa pratha he varSa me ullekhita 'zrI vardha pUrAnvaya kA bhI phira yahI artha nApure zrI zAntinAtha caMnye sA. zrI salana mAnanA hogA, bI sthiti meM bar3hava Na ke manvaya ko sA0 gozala bhA0brahma di bhA0 bar3adevAdi kuNDa-bamAnaparAmbaya aura badanAvara ke anvaya kA vadhanAvasuhitena nijagotra devyA zrI pracchuptA: ravi pUrAnvaya mAnakara donoM nagaroM ke bhinna-bhinna antya kI kIti kaaritaa:| kalpanA karanI hogii| yaha lekha pravarAhI devI ke pAdapITha para hai| yaha ina lekhoM meM abhilekha kramAMka-1 vikrama saMvat 1226 mUrti 41" U~ce edaM 26" caur3e pratimA phalaka para vanI kA hai jabaki kramAMka-3 vikrama saMvat 1216 kA hai, hai| isameM nagara kA nAma spaSTa rUpa se varSanApure likhA jinameM kevala 13 varSa kA antara hai, yadyapi abhilekha hai yadyapi DA0 hIrAlAla jaina ne truTi vaza ise vardhamAna. kramAka karIba 12 varSa bAda kA he vikrama saMvat 1308 pura par3ha liyA hai, jisakI aora kisI ne dhyAna hI nahIM kaa| bar3havANa se koI abhilekha nahIM mile hai, jinase usa diyaa| yaha mUrti digambara jaina saMgrahAlaya, ujjaina me nagara kA prAcIna nAma varddhamAnapura' mAnA jA sake / rakhI hai| mAlavA meM dhAra jile ke antargata tahasIla nagara bada2. saMvat 1308 varSe mAgha sudI 6......zrI varSanA. nAbara ko jaina harivaMza purANa evaM kathAkoSa meM ullekhita purAnvaya paDita ratanubhAryA sAdhusuta sAigabhAryA varddhamAnapUra kA gauraba denA ucita pratIta hotA hai jisakA kor3e putra sA0 asibhAryA hontU nitya praNamati / prAcIna nAma pAThavIM zatAbdI meM viddhamAnapura' thA, isa prabhilekha me vardhanApurAnvaya kA ullekha hai, parantu kAlAntara meM isa nagara ko 'vardhanApura' kahA jAne parantu isase bhI prabhilekha saMkhyA 1 ke anusAra hI bada. lagA thaa| yadyapi varddhamAnapUra nAma bhI lokapriya banA nAvara kA nAma 'vardhanApura' jJAta hotA hai, yadyapi kevala rahA. jisakI pUSTi vikrama sabat 1226 eva 1216 meM ekamAtra nimnalikhita abhilekha me 'vardhamAnapurAnvaya' kA sthApita mUrti lekhoM se hotI hai| ullekha hai : harivaMza purANa meM ullekhita bhaugolika sthiti, prApta 3. saMvat 1216 caitra sudI 5 bughe rAmaca dra praNamati mUti lekha, purAtAtvika avazeSa prAdi vizAla jaina kendra varSamAnapurAnvaya sA0 sumodita suta vAlA sIpA ke rUpa me vadanAbara kA prAcIna gaurava prakaTa karate haiM, bhAryA rAyA suta villAbhAryA vAyaNi praNamati / jisakA mUlyA~kana DA. hIrAlAla jaina ne kiyA thA, upayukta ullekha ko vardhamAnapura ke anvaya kA parantu abhilekho ke mAlocanAtmaka adhyayava ke prabhAva meM ullekha mAtra mAnakara isa abhilekha yukta praveza dvAra ko vidvat samAja ne ise svIkAra nahI kiyA thaa| vizeSa sUcanA vIra sevA mandira 21 variyAgaMja dillI ke prakAzana vibhAga ne kitane hI prantha ratnoM ko prakAzita karAyA hai kucha grantha aise hai jo jaina siddhAnta ke mUla tattvoM eva upadezoM para sakSepa me prakAza DAlate haiM / aisI pustikAoM dvArA jaina dharma aura usake prAtma-kalyANaprada upadezoM kA pracAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| jo sajjana isa prakAra kI pustikAmoM ko kharIda kara pracArArtha vitaraNa karanA cAheM unheM mUlya meM kucha vizeSa riyAyata prApta ho sakatI hai| kharIdane ke icchuka sajjana kAryAlaya meM milane yA patra-vyavahAra dvArA nirNaya lene kI kRpA kreN| vIra sevA mandira dvArA prakAzita vizeSa granthoM kI sUcI anekAnta ke pratyeka aMka meM hotI hai|

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muni zrI vidyAnandaH bhujaMgI vizva ke bIca candana ke biracha DA0 nemIcanda jaina jisa dina munizrI vidyAnanda jI se sAkSAt humA, nahI hai, kyA mitro kA dhyAna rakhanA burA hai|" isa bIca usa dina sahasA kabIra kI yAda mana me maMDarAne lgii| unhone dUsarA kaza bharapUra khIca liyA thaa| maine cikoTI kabIra kI kaI sAkhiyAM mana para jhamAjhama barasa pdd'ii| lete pUchA-"pApa sigareTa to baDI pradA se pIte hai| isake eka sAkhI-badalI barasakara kaha gayI-'sASa kahAvana andhabhakta hai kyA ?" unhe uttara mila gayA thA, mora ve kaThina hai, lambA per3a khajUra / car3e to cAkhe premarasa, giraM praba kisI khAma ghabarAhaTa meM jAnA cAhate the; kintu maine to cakanAcUra // " isake arthagaurava para mana ko mora nAca- jAte-jAte unake kAna meM kabIra kI eka garama-so sAkhA nAca uThA; aura lagA jaise mega dhyAna kamala ko pAMkharI DAla dI-"jAti na pUcho sAdhu ko, pUcha lIjie jJAna / para motI-sI damakatI kisI bUda para calA gayA hai| bUda mola karo talavAra kA, par3A rahana do myAna / " talavAra damaka rahI hai pAkhu DI para, pora pAkhurI pAkharI hai| donoM kA mola karanA yoddhA kA kAma hai, kitane hai aise raNa. sAtha, donoM alg| aisA abhinava-pralaukika bodha humA bAkure jo jIvana se mukhAtiba hai aura talavAra kI dhAra usa parama vyaktitva kA usa dina jaise anekAnta ne navA- kA sampUrNa prahamAsa kara rahe hai| Aja adhikAza loga kAra grahaNa kiyA ho aura vaha apanI sampUrNa chaTA aura myAna para jhagaDa rahe hai, jJAna para kisI kA dhyAna nahIM hai / vaibhava meM merI prAMkhoM ke sAmane upasthita ho| itane me idhara munizrI kI pagatalI sAdhanA kI dudhArI talavAra para kabIra ko dUsarI sAkhI mana para palathI mArane lagI- hai aura ve jJAna kI khoja me pratipala karmarata hai| unakA paramAratha ke kAraNe, sAdhana parA shriir"| mana mAna gayA eka kSaNa bhI kSINa nahIM hai. usake murajhane se pahale ve usake ki munizrI kI Dagara khAMDe kI prakhara ghaarhai| ve prAtmArthI saurabha ko nicor3a kara duniyA ko bAMTa dete hai| roraba haiM, prAtmAnusaMghAnI hai; aura samAja-hita meM bhI bar3e caukasa aura kaurava ke isa jamAne me saurabha kI vandanA jo nahIM aura anAsakta vRtti se cala rahe hai| unakI musakAna meM kara pAte, unake prabhAgya kI kalAnA maiM sahaja hI kara samAdhAna hai aura vANI meM samanvaya kA anAhata nAda / sakatA huuN| unakA hara kadama mAnavatA kI maMgala muskarAhaTa hai aura prAja jaba pUjya munizrI 48 varSa ke hue haiM, unakI hara zabda jIvana ko dizA-dRSTi dene vAlA hai| kaheM hama ko dizA-dRSTi dene vAlA hai / kaha hama sAdhanA vizvadharma kI sArthaka paribhASA ghar3a rahI hai| ki, ve bhujaMgI vizva ke bIca candana ke biracha hai, ananta unakA tejomayavyaktitva, aMgAre sI prahaniza dahakatI suvAsa ke svaamii| jJAna-deha dekhakara koI bhI vismaya-vimugdha khar3A raha jAtA eka bAra eka sajjana ghara paaye| kahane lage mApa hai| eka sahaja muskarAhaTa, nidvandva mukhamaDala, vizAlamunizrI vidyAnanda jI ke andhabhakta haiN| maiMne sahaja hI bhavya lalATa, jJAna ke vAtAyano se samyaktva-khojate netra, kahA- "isa meM prApako koI Apatti hai; bhakti aura jIvana ko TaTolatI cehare kI hara mudrA deha me kahIM koI mArAdhanA to vyaktigata mudde hai|" sigareTa kA kaza khIcate zikana nhiiN| paramAnanda kI magalamUrti munizrI jaba prava. hue bole-"nahI vaise hI; pApako unake pAsa mAte-jAte cana kI mudrA meM vizAla janamedinI ke sammukha upasthita dekha liyA thA / " maiMne kahA-"yAnI pApa mitro para hote haiM, taba aisA lagatA hai jaise prAcI meM koI sUraja uTha jAsUsa nigAha rakhate haiN|" tar3apa kara bole-"vaisA kucha rahA hai jo madhyAhna taka pahu~cate-pahu~cate upasthita loka

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muni zrI vidyAnanda: bhujaMgI vizva ke bIca babana biracha mAnasa ko apUrva karmaniSThA se bhara degA, use sAdhanA meM jIvana bar3I sthUla yAtrA kara rahA hotA hai| kintu jaba jagA degA / aura yaha sarvathA satya bhI hai ki unakI vANI paribhASA mAcaraNa meM anugaMjita hotI hai, taba yAtrA apane mana ko umagAtI hai, tana ko saMyama me jagAtI hai, aura atyanta sUkSma aura prabhAvI daura maiM hotI hai| munizrI dhana ko saccI rAha para mor3a detI hai| mAyA ko cakA- kA sampUrNa jIvana isI taraha kI maMgala yAtrA hai| unase cauMdha meM, usakI mRgatRSNA meM baMdhe nAmAlUma kitane loga prApa pUcha hI kyoM, unheM gaura se dekheM ki ve kyA kara rahe munizrI ke pAsa nitya pahu~cate haiM; kintu saba eka ananta haiM ! isa dekhane meM hI Apa jainadharma ke mUla rUpa ko, tRpti aura zItalatA lekara lauTate hai| ve himAlaya taka vizva-dharma kI varNamAlA ko jAna jaaeNge| bAta yaha hai ki gaye ho, yA nahIM (gaye haiM) kintu darzanArthI unake darzana ke jo Ulajalala savAloM meM jIte haiM, unake mana maile hote haiN| sAtha eka himAlaya apane bhItara pighalate dekhatA hai. jo ve kisI bAta ko tADane jAte haiN| unakI nIyata me khoTa upake janama-janama ke sau-sau grISma zAnta kara detA hai| hotI hai| kintu jo gaMgAjala pIne jAtA hai, vaha ajaliyA vandanA se usake mana me kaI pAvana gagotriyAM khula jAtI bhara-bhara use sampUrNa niSThA aura tRpti meM pItA hai, usakA hai / isa taraha munizrI ke darzana jIvana ke sarvocca zikhara rasAsvAda letA hai; kintu jo puNyatoyA gagA kI jAca ke darzana hai, ve paramAnanda ke dvAra para cattAri maMgala kI karane jAte haiM, unheM usakA koI svAda nahIM milatA; vakta vaMdanadAra haiN| jAtA hai, zakti DUbatI hai| muni zrI gaMgA kI patitapAvanI bahudhA loga socate haiM munizrI vidyAnanda jo digambara jaladhAra hai, bilakula "gUMge ke guDa" anubhUtigamya / jAnanA vezadhArI muni hai, hoMge rUr3higrasta; zAstra jisa taraha ho to sAdhanA karo, svaccha bano aura jAno; nahIM jAnanA veSThana me baghA hotA hai, vaise hI paramparA ke veSTana meM ho to gaMgA kI dhAra ko prAge bar3hane se bhalA kauna roka lipaTe koI vyakti hoMge; kintu eka hI kSaNa meM unakI sakatA hai! khoM para se yaha dhuMdha haTa jAtI hai aura unheM navanidhiyoM munizrI zAstra haiN| unhoMne zAstra-sindhu kA mahAkA ananta koSa mila jAtA hai| usake sammukha jJAna kA, maMthana kiyA hai| unake pravacana mamatakalaza hai usa mahAzAnanda kA eka prakhUTa khajAnA khula jAtA hai| use lagatA matthana ke / bAta-bAta meM khUba gahare jAnA unakA svabhAva hai jaise vaha kisI mAdhyAtmika kalpavRkSa kI chA~va meM khar3A hai| manovinoda bhI mora jIvana kI atala gaharAI bhI, hai, jahAM usakI hara abhilASA suhAgana hai| munizrI na unake bolane maura jIne meM dekhI jA sakatI hai / ve zizu se rUr3hivAdI haiM, na paramparA-bhakta; ve vizuddha satyArthI haiN| sarala, zizu se praznavAna, aura zizu se pratipala utkaNThita unakA vizvAsa na prADambara hai, na pAkhaNDa meM; unheM rahate haiN| zaizava kA adbhuta sArasya unake vyaktitva kA kevalajJAna, samyagjJAna caahie| unakI sAdhanA anukSaNa avibhAjI aMga hai| unheM vRddhoM meM vaha rasa nahIM milatA usI para kendrita haiM; kintu unake cintana kI udAratA jo baccoM meM mila jAtA hai| isalie ve baccoM se batarasa vyakti. samAja, mulka aura sAre saMsAra ko chU letI hai, karate haiM, unakI sarala-nizchala muskarAhaTa kA svayaM eka vizvAmika svastha vAtAvaraNa meM kasa letI hai| pAsvAda karate haiM, aura phira upasthitoM para usa khajAne vyaktidharma se lekara lokadharma kI sArI paribhASAe~ ko ulIca dete haiN| baccoM se unheM tAjagI milatI hai| munizrI ke vyaktitva meM samAyI huI haiN| unase bheMTa kA lagatA hai ve aMgrejI kI isa kahAvata ke marma ko jAnate matalaba hI vizvadharma se huI paramapAvanI mulAkAta se hai| haiM-"cAiDa ija da phAdara prApha main"| zAstra kI yadi Apa jAnanA cAhate hoM ki vizvadharma kyA hai, to zakatA ko zizamalabha saundarya, sArakhya, nivara mora munizrI ke vicAroM kA sampUrNa ekAgratA meM prAcamana nazchalya ke rasa meM zarAbora karanA munizrI ke vyaktitva kIjie aura eka vilakSaNa bhAtmasphati meM vizvadharma kI kA bar3A pAkarSaka bhAga hai| bhanubhUti kara liijie| jaba paribhASAe~ kI jAtI haiM taba munizrI eka rASTrIya samanvaya-setu haiN| unakA janma

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10, varSa 26, ki.1 anekAnta karnATaka pradeza ke velagAMva jile ke zeDavAla grAma meM 22 cAhatA hai| 'sarala rekhAeM-mAja ke jamAne meM kauna apraila, 1625 ko hunaa| surendra kumAra se pArzvakIti maura DAlegA bhalA, khaira lAiye, dekheM kyA kucha kiyA jA sakatA pAvakIti se munizrI vidyAnanda unakI sAdhanA ke sopAna hai|" unhoMne eka kAgaja uThAyA aura lage likhane eka haiN| brahmacarya, kSullaka-jIvana aura aba parama digambara tv| citra / prAhAra-mudrA, picchI, kamaNDalu / kama rekhAe~, kannaDa, saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI. magaThI, agrejI adhikAdhika bhAvAbhivyaMjana / maiM stabdha raha gyaa| socane aura nAma lama kitanI bhASAmro ke jAnakAra ve haiN| usa lagA-ye muni haiM, mahAmani hai| jIvana ke citrakAra hai| dina jaba jApAnI ke kucha paryaTaka unase milane Aye to mukti ke zilpI haiM; mAnavatA ke citere hai, prAkhira hai ve jApAna ke bAre meM jAnane ke lie bAlaka se lalaka kyA? munizrI saba haiM, kucha bhI nahIM haiN| unameM vastutaH utthe| jApAna to jApAna, jApAnI kI sAMskRtika aura zanya kI virATatA prakaTa huI hai| kucha loga prAte hai| unha dhArmika zabdAvalI taka unhone jAna lI isa bIca / ve jo aMka se pUrva rakha le jAte haiM, kucha unheM aMka ke bAda rakha bhI bhASA jAnate haiM yA sIkhate haiM, unakA uddezya mAtra kara dasa. sau, hajAra, lAkha gunA hokara pAte haiN| munizrA jJAna hotA hai| ve bhASA droha ko mAnavatA kA. rASTrIya haiM. prApa cAhe jo unameM se hoN| gaMgA kA taTa hai, jala kA cintana kA bahuta uthalA tala mAnate haiN| mAdhyama kI svAda alaga-alaga anubhUtiyoM meM alaga-alaga ho sakatA apekSA lakSya para hI unakA dhyAna banA rahatA hai, kintu hai| vaise gaMgA kI dhArA hai, use pApakI vaiyaktikatA se sAdhana ko bhI pratipala nirmala dekhanA unakI sAdhanA kA koI sarokAra nahI hai| aise hai yogezvara munizrI vidyAnanda / ujjvalatama pakSa hai| unakI mUlyavAna kRti "piccha- saMyogitAgaMja (indaura) kI bAta hai / taba ve vahA~ ke kamaNDalu" isa dRSTi se unake vicAroM kA navanIta hai| mandira meM virAjamAna the| mUrtiyoM kA prasaMga prAyA, to vaha eka saMkalanIya kRti hai| jJAna se paripUrNa, dizA-dRSTi ve khar3e ho gaye; aura mandira kI sArI mUrtiyoM taka ghumA dene meM samartha / lAye / isa bIca unhoMne batAyA ki mUrti kasI honI munizrI paramArtha puruSa haiN| unameM dakSiNa aura uttara, cAhie ? darzaka ko netra mudrA aura mUrti kI mukha-mudrA meM vyavahAra aura nizcaya, lokakalyANa aura prAtmakalyANa, kasA sAmya honA cAhie ? mUrtiyoM kI zilpa-racanA vyakti aura vizva, anekAnta aura syAdvAda, yAnI vizle- kyA hai ? unake kitane prakAra hai ? itpAdi / sArI bAte SaNa aura saMzleSaNa eka sAtha spandita haiN| isa dRSTi se aura itane vistAra se jAnakara mai daMga raha gayA aura manaunake pravacana jJAna ke pratalAMta samudra hai; jahAM vidvAn hI mana kahane lagA "kesava kahi na jAi kA khiye|" ko adhika vidvatA; aura eka ausata prAdamI ko sahI muni ho to aisA, mana ne mahasUsa kiyA, jo bhItara jIvana-dizA mila jAtI hai| vaha jhUma uThatA hai munizrI se parama sAdhaka aura bAhara se vizuddha tapasvI; ke jIvanadAyI saMketoM para / ve dhArmika haiM, vaizvika hai, mAThoM yAma tapasvI ; pUrNa sva-artho svArthIreze bhara rASTrIya hai; judA judA aura yugapata / A~kha cAhie, ve bhI nahIM; paramArtha aisA ki jo hara bAra mila rahe usake lie parama dRSTi haiM; pAloka ke lie prAloka, parama svAda ko nirantara akRpaNabhAva se bATa rahA hai / ujjvalatA ke lie ujjvalatA, pAvanatA ke lie pAva- jo isa rahasya ko satata jAna rahA hai ki jJAna jitanA natA ke ajasra srota hai munizrI vidyAnanda / baeNTegA, utanA bar3hegA, maMjegA aura nirmala hogaa| isa eka dina maiM unake manotaTa para apanI naukA lagA taraha munizrI jJAna ke pratala pArAbAra hai, jJAna sumeru haiM / baiThA / yahI zAma ke koI pA~ca baje hoge / ekAnta thaa| unakA adhyayana gaharA hai| ve jisa sUtra ko pakar3ate eka bar3o imArata, pAsa-pAsa cahala pahala ; kintu bhItara haiM use manta taka khojate hai| rAma ko leM, rAma kathA ko se bilakula zAnta / maine munizrI se kahA- "tIrthaGkara" leN| ise unhoMne 18 bhASAmoM meM se jAnA hai| isIlie me kucha kama aura sIdhI-sarala rekhAmo bAle citra chApanA sItA kA, rAma kA jo caritra unake muha se sunane ko

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mani zrI vidyAnanda : bhujaMgI vizva ke bIca candana ke biracha milatA hai, anyatra durlabha hai| citta karuNA meM pravagAha bar3I prAtmIyatA se kahA-'nahIM hara vyakti dharma aura uThatA hai / dakSiNa ke rAma, utara ke rAma, pUraba ke rAma, adharma meM pharka karatA hai| tuma svaya bhI dharma ko acchA pazcima ke rAma; sava bhora kI rAmatA-abhirAmatA uname mAnate ho adharma ko buraa|" chAtra ne pratyuttara maiM kahAsamAyI haI hai| na unheM pUraba kI burAiyoM kA moha hai, "jaba maiM varAbara yaha kaha rahA hai ki merA dharma meM koI na pazcima kI acchAiyoM se koI droh| macchAI ko vizvAsa nahIM hai phira Apa yaha kaise kahate hai ?" munizrI ve jIvana kI hara khir3akI se prAne denA cAhate ne pUchA-"yadi koI tumhAre sira para lAThI mAre to haiN| jahAM bhI jIvana kI rozanI denevAlA koI tattva tumheM kaisA lagegA?" chAtra ne turanta javAba diyAdikhAyI detA hai, ve usakI agavAnI meM palaka-pAvar3e "vahuna buraa|" "aura yadi phira koI tumhArI marahamabichA dete hai, unake abhinandana me samAja ko prerita karate paTTI ke lie aspatAla le jAe to?" chAtra ne sahaja hI haiN| unakA kartRtva mahAna hai, unakA jIvana samarpita hai uttara diyA-"vaha to acchA lagegA hii|" munizrI ne, prAtmA kI ananta yAtrA me, aura imI bIca unakI pyAU sUtra pakar3akara spaSTa kiyA ki "pahalA kRtya adharma hai me jo bhI pipAsu pahu~ca jAtA hai, use ananta tRpti kA dUsarA dhrm|" jApAnI chAtra-dala dharma kI isa svAbhAvaradAna anAyAsa hI mila jAtA hai; jo bhI vyathita vika paribhASA ko pAtheya ke rUpa meM lekara lauTa gyaa| tRSita vahA una taka pahu~catA hai, usake mana ke sAre ghAva isa taraha munizrI kA eka rUpa jIvana ke sadoM aura bhara jAte haiM unakI candana-carcA se / mUlyoM ko nayI vyAkhyA dene kA bhI hai| ve vartamAna ke isa lekha kA anta hama taruNa patrakAra zrI gajAnada prati satarka bhaviSya ke prati prAzAvAna aura atIta ke prati DeroliyA ke isa le khAMza se karanA cAhege : "dillI meM AsthAvAna hai| eka bAra munizrI ke darzanoM ke lie jApAna ke chAtroM kA isalie unake isa janma dina para una jaise parama eka dala paayaa| chAtro meM se eka ne kahA-"hamAre yahA~ yogazvara ko. jo yuddha-saMtapta vizva kI prAMkhoM meM anekAnta to dharma-adharma kA koI bheda hI nahI hai / " munizrI ne kA prajana prAMja rahA hai, mere koTi-koTi praNAma !! cAritra-cakravatI prAcArya zrI zAntisAgara mahArAja kA sIvAM janma dina samArohapUrvaka manAiye bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2500vaM nirvANotsaba ke banI huI hai| aise nitya praNagya prAcArya zreSThako janma maMgalAcaraNa kI isa paNya velA meM cAritra cakravartI mahA- zatAbdI prASAr3ha kRSNA 6 vI0ni0saM0246pAsAta mani prAcArya zrI zAntisAgara mahArAja kI janma zatAbdI kRSNA 5 vI. ni. sa. 2500 ke madhya sampanna hogii| kA upasthita honA eka bhAgyazAlI saMyoga hai| sarve ise pUre puruSArtha mora prabhAva ke sAtha manAne kI prAvazyavidita ki prAcArya zrI digambara zramaNa-paramparA ke katA hai tAki vartamAna pIr3hI meM muni-paramparA ke prati eka vizAla kalpataru the. jinhoMne mAdhunika jIvana kI viSa- nayI prAsthA pravartita ho aura jaina samAja ko saMskAra kI matAnoM. prasaMgatiyoM aura antavirodhoM se digambara jaina eka nayI dizA mila ske| prAcArya paramparA kA abhirakSaNa kiyA yA mora yugAnurUpa-...- prAcArya zrI na kevala eka sAdhanAvAna mahAmuni the ziSya-paramparA kA pravartana kiyA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki varan jaina tasva-saMsthA the| unhoMne sampUrNa deza kI maMgala. unakI tejasvinI ziSya-paramparA mAja jainadharma kI sUtradhAra yAtrA kI thii| hama bhAgyazAlI hai ki prAcArya zrI dvArA

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12, varSa 26, ki.. prazAmta pravartita ziSya-paramparA kaI upasagoM mora vipadAmoM ke prAcArya zrI se sambandhita sAmagrI bhejanA cAheM, madhya bhI sAdhu-paramparA ko pravAgha-makSuNNa banAye hue hai| mavazya kintu avilamba bhejeN)| prataH isa mahAn paramapUjya vyaktitva ko zraddhAMjali 2. prAcArya zrI ke jIvana-prasagoM tathA citroM para prAdhAapita karane ke nimitta nimnAMkita kAryakrama manAne kA rita eka vizAla pradarzanI kA prAyojana hogaa| nivedana hai : pradarzanI ke tIna anubhAva hoMge :1. jahA~-jahAM prAcArya zrI ne maMgala vihAra kiyA hai, (ka) bhAcArya zAntisAgara jI ke citra (vividha yA varSAvAsa sampanna kiyA hai, vahA~ unakI pAvana. sthAno se, vividha mudrAmoM meN)| punIta smRti meM 'zAnti-stambha' nimita kiye jaaeN| (jo bhI saMsthAe, vyakti, patra-patrikAeM prAcArya stambha kI zilpAkRti (blyU priMTa) bhagale pakhavAr3e zrI ke citra, unakI kRtiyAM, vizeSAMka samiti malaga se bhejI jaaegii| ko preSita kareMgI-samiti unakA prAbhAra 2. bhASAr3ha kRSNa 6, 22 jUna, 1973, guruvAra prAcArya mAnegI aura unheM prAvazyaka DAka vyaya degii)| zrI kA 100vAM janma dina hone ke sAtha hI tIrtha- (kha) vartamAna meM jo munigaNa hai unake citroM kI Gkara vAsupUjya ko garbhakalyANaka tapA tIrthaGkara pradarzanI (kRpayA citroM ke sAtha muniyoM ko bimalanAtha kI mokSa tithi bhI hai ataH isa dina eka janma tithi, dIkSA tithi tathA janma-sthAna vizAla prabhAtapherI nikAlI jAe, jo eka prArthanA avazya bhejeM ) / sabhA kA rUpa grahaNa kara 'zAnti-stamma' sthala para (ga) prAcArya zrI kI kRtiyoM tathA hastalekhoM kI visajita ho| phoTosTeTa pratiyoM kA pradarzana / 3. isa dina sAyaMkAla 'zAnti-sabhAeM' kI jAeM jinameM prAcArya zrI ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva ke viSaya meM ukta sadarbha meM samasta mahAnubhAvoM se vinamra nivedana hai ki ve hamAre isa vRhat prAyojana me hamArI sahAyatA madhikArI vidvAnoM ke vyAkhyAna rakhe jaaeN| kare aura prAcArya zrI se sambandhita sAmagrI, bAbUlAla ina kAryakramoM ko sAre deza meM vyApaka rUpa meM utsAha pATodI, mantrI, zrI vIra nirvANa grantha prakAzana samiti, pUrvaka sampanna kiyA jAe aura tatsambandhI samAcAroM ko 48, sItalAmAtA bAjAra, indaura 452 002 ke pate para deza ke sabhI patroM meM pracArita kiyA jaae| apane-apane 20 maI, 1673 taka pravazya bhejane kI kRpA kreN| prada. kSetroM ke prAkAzavANI kendroM ko bhI sapAroha sampanna zaMnIya sAmagrI ke sAtha saMkalanakartA, phoTogrAphara tathA hone ke sakSipta savAda bheje jaaeN| preSaka ke spaSTa nAmamate diye jAeM tAki usakA yathoUparasujhAye gae kAryakramoM ke atirikta zrI vIra cita aMkana pradarzana kiyA jA ske| sAmagrI surakSita nirvANa prantha prakAzana samiti, indaura ke tatvAvadhAna meM lauTAyI jA skegii| nimnAMkita vizeSa prAyojana rakhe gae haiM : hameM vizvAsa hai, upayukta prAyojana ko saphala banAne 1. zrI vIra nirvANa vicAra sevA, varSa 2, aMka 3 ke meM hameM sasAja ke lekhakoM, patrakAroM tathA prAyojakoM kA mantargata pAcArya zrI ke vyaktitva, yoga aura prAcA. vyApaka hArdika sahayoga prApta hogA, tathA sampUrNa rASTra yaMva para lekha vitarita kiye jAeMge, jinheM deza kI meM prAcArya zrI kI janma zatAbdI abhinava umaga, ullAsa patrapatrikAeM prakAzita kreNgii| (jo bhI vyakti maura utsAha ke sAtha manAyI jaayegii|

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caMderI-siroMja (paravAra) paTTa paM0 phUlacanda zAstrI, vArANasI mUlasaMgha nandi prAmnAya kI paramparA meM bhaTTAraka padma- yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki isa samaya taka ye paTTadhara nahIM nandI kA jitanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, unake paTTadhara bhaTTA- hue hoNge| kintu muni bhI bhaTTArako ke ziSya hote rahe raka devendrakIti kA usase kama mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahI hai| haiN| itanA hI nahIM, muni dIkSA bhI inhI ke tattvAvadhAna inakA adhikatara samaya gujarAta kI apekSA bundelakhaMDa meM meM dI jAne kI prathA cala par3I thii| merA khyAla hai ki aura usase lage hue madhya pradeza me vyatIta huprA hai| vartamAna meM jisa vidhi se muni dIkSA dene kI paripATI canderI paTTa kI sthApanA kA kSetra inhIM ko prApta hai| pracalita hai vaha bhaTTAraka banane ke pUrva bhI muni dIkSA kA zrI mUlacanda kizanadAsa jI kApar3iyA dvArA prakAzita ho rUpAntara hai| isI se usame vizeSa rUpa se sAmAji. 'sUrata aura sUrata jilA di0 jaina mandira lekha saMgraha' katA kA samAveza dRSTigocara hotA hai| sakSipta nAma 'mUti lekha saMgraha' ke pRSTha 35 ke eka jo kucha bhI ho, ukta prazasti se itanA niSkarSa to ullekha me kahA gayA hai ki 'gaMdhAra kI gaddI TUTa jAne se nikAlA hI jA sakatA hai ki sambhavataH usa samaya taka sa0 1461 meM bhaTTAraka devendrakIti ne isa gaddI ko rodera inhoMne kisI bhaTTAraka gaddI ko nahIM samhAlA hogaa| me sthApita kiyaa| jise sa0 1518 meM bhaTTAraka vidyA. kintu 'bhaTTAraka sampradAya pR0 166 ke devagar3ha (lalitapura) nadI jI ne sarata me sthApita kiyaa|' kintu abhI taka se prApta eka pratimA lekha se itanA avazya jJAta hotA hai jitane mUrti lekha upalabdha hue hai unase isa tathya ko puSTi ki ve vi0 saM0 1493 ke pUrva bhaTTAraka pada ko prala kRta nahIM hotI ki zrI devendrakIti 1461 meM yA isake pUrva bhaTTAraka bana cuke the| sAtha hI ukta pustaka meM jitane bhI devagar3ha bundelakhaMDa meM hai aura canderI ke sannikaTa hai| mUti lekha prakAzita hue hai uname kevala inase sambandha sAtha hI inake pramukha ziSya vidyAnandI paravAra the| isase rakhane vAlA koI svatantra mUrti lekha bhI upalabdha nahI aisA lagatA hai ki vi.saM. 14. aisA lagatA hai ki vi0 saM0 1463 ke pUrva hI dhanverIpaTTa f hotaa| isake viparIta uttara bhArata me aise lekha avazya sthApita kiyA jA cakA hogaa| phira bhI unakI / pAye jAte hai jinase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki inakA lagabhaga meM bhI pUrI pratiSThA banI haI thI bhora janakA gujarAta se pUrA samaya uttara bhArata me hI vyatIta huA thaa| yahA~ sambandha vicchinna nahIM humA thA, sUrata paTTa kA prArambha hama aisI eka prazasti prAgarA ke eka jana mandira meM sthita honA aura usa para unake ziSya vidyAnandI kA aghi. paNyAnaba (saMskRta) hasta likhita prantha se uddhRta SThita honA tabhI sambhava ho sakA hogaa| kara rahe haiN| isameM inheM bha0 papranandi kA ziSya svIkAra bhaTTAraka sampradAya pustaka meM candarI paTTa ko jerahaTa kiyA gayA hai / prazasti isa prakAra hai paTTa kahA gayA hai| vaha ThIka nahI hai| ho sakatA hai ki saM0 1473 varSe kAtika sudI 5 guradine zrI mUla* vaha bhaTTArakoM ke Thaharane kA mukhya nagara rahA ho| para saMghe sarasvatIgacche nandisaghe kundakundAcAryAnvaye bhaTTAraka vaha kabhI bhaTTAraka gaddI sthApita nahIM huI itanA sanizrI papranandI devAstacchiSya munizrI devendrkiitidevaaH| zcita pratIta nahIM hotaa| tena nijajJAnAvarNIkarmakSayA liSApitaM zubhaM / vidyAnandI kaba sUrata paTTa para adhiSThita hue isakA isa lekha meM inheM muni kahA gayA hai| isake anusAra koI spaSTa ullekha upalabdha nahIM hmaa| 'bhaTTAraka

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14, varSa 26, ki01 bhanekAnta sampradAya' pustaka meM vi0 saM0 1466 se lekara adhikatara Sikta ho gaye the| sAtha hI yahAM jitana, lekhoM meM se kisI me inako devendrakIti kA ziSya, kisI siMhakIti kI bhI mAmnAya cAla thI yaha bhI : meM dIkSitAcArya, kisI meM prAcArya tathA kisI meM guru lagatA hai| pUrA lekha isa prakAra haikahA gayA hai| parantu bhAvanagara ke samIpa sthita ghoghA saMvat 1525 varSa mAgha sUdi 10 somadine zrI malanagara ke saM01511ke eka pratimA lekha meM inhe bhaTTA- saMgha bhaTTAraka zrI jinacandradevastatpadra bhaTrAraka zrI siMharaka avazya kahA gayA haiN| yaha prathama lekha hai jisame sarva kAtideva maDalAcArya tribhuvanakItidevA golAparvAmbaye sA0 prathama ye bhaTaTAraka kahe gaye hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki zrI tama tasya bhAryA sagha iti / paTaTa kI sthApanA isake pUrva ho gaI hogii| isake pUrva bar3A mandira caderI me bha0 tribhavanakIti Ti hamArA yaha anumAna sahI ho to aisA svIkAra dvArApratiSThita vi0 saM0 1522 kI eka cauvIsI paTa karane meM koI Apatti nahIM ki canverI paTTa kI sthApanA mora hai| isase pUrva ke kisI pratimAlekha meM inake nAma ke bAda hI sarata paTTa kI sthApanA huI hogii| aisA hote kA ullekha nahIM huA hai| isase mAlama paERT ki hai bandelakhaDa aura usake pAsa-pAsa kA baha bhAga sa0 1522 ke Asa-pAsa ke kAla meM ye padAsIna hae sI maMDala kahA jAtA thA yaha ullekha vi0 saM0 1532 hoge| yataH bha. devendrakIti bhI caMderImaMDala maMDalA. ke kisI pratimA lekha me dRSTigocara nahIM humaa| cAyaM rahe hai, prataH sarvaprathama ve hI caMderI paTra para pAsIna * rI maMDalAcArya devendrakIrti ko svIkAra kiyA hue hoge yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| vi.sa. 1522 kA gayA hai| yaha pratimA lekha hameM vidizA ke bar3e mandira se ukta pratimA lekha isa prakAra haiupalabdha humA hai / pUrA lekha isa prakAra hai sa0 1522 varSe phAlguna sudi 7 zrI mUlasaghe balAsavat 1532 varSe vaizAkha sudi 14 gurau zrI mUla- kAragaNe sarasvatIgacche kaMdakaMdAcAra saMghe balAtkAragaNe sarasvatIgacche naMdisaMghe kuMdakudAcAryA- devendrakIti tribhuvaNa * ti............ svaye bha0 zrI prabhAcandradeva ta0 zrI padmanandideva ta0 zubha- bhAnupurA ke bar3e mandira ke zAstra bhaMDAra meM zAnti. zrI jinacandradeva bha. zrI siMhakIrtideva caMderI nAtha purANa kI eka hastalikhita prati pAI jAtI hai| maDalAcArya zrI devya drakItideva ta0 zrI tribhuvanakItideva usake anta meM jo prazasti aMkita hai usameM paurapaTTAnve aSTanvaye sAravana pu0 samavetasya putra rauta pAye Adi kI bhaTTAraka paramparA ko mAlavAdhIza kahA gayA hai| ta0 putra sA0 arjuna ta0 putra sA0 netA putra sA0 dhIraju yaha bhI eka aimA pramANa hai jisase spaSTataH isa ta bhA. virajA pu0 saghe sagha tu bhaa.....""sNghe......sNge| kA samarthana hotA hai ki caMderI paTa ke ThIka isI prakAra kA eka lekha kAraMjA ke eka devendrakIti hI rahe hoge| isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki mandira meM bhI upalabdha huA hai| isake pUrva jinameM caderI caMderI paTTa ko mAlavA paTTa bhI kahA jAtA thaa| ukta maMDala kA ullekha hai aise do lekha vi0 sa0 1531 ke gaMja prazasti isa prakAra haivAsaudA mora gUnA mandiroM ke tathA do lekha vi0 saM0 praya savatsare 'smin napativikramAditya rAjye pavana 1542 ke bhI upalabdha hue haiN| kintu frosaM0 1531 mAne saM0 1663 varSe caitra dvitIya pakSe zakle pakSe nitI ko caMderI maMDala kI sthApanA kI pUrvAvadhi nahIM samajhanI dine ravivAsare.............siroMjanagare candraprasAra caahie| kAraNa ki lalitapura ke bar3e mandira se prApta zrI mUlasaMghe balAtkAragaNe sarasvatIgacche zrI kaMdadA. vi. saM. 1525 ke eka pratimA lekha me tribhuvana kIti ko cAryAnvaye tatparaMparAyena mAlavAdezAdhIza bhaTaTAraka zrI zrI maMDalAcArya kahA gayA hai| isameM bha0 devendra kIrti kA zrI devendrakItidevAH taspaTTe bhaTTAraka zrI tribhavanakItinAmollekha nahIM hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vi0 devAH tatpa? bha0 zrI sahasrakIrtidevAH tatpara bha. zrI sa. 1525 ke pUrva hI tribhuvanakoti caMderI paTTa para mabhi- papanandidevA taspaTTe bha. zrI jasakIti nAmadheyA tApaTa

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caMderI-siroMja (paravAra) paTTa bha. zrI zrI lalitakItidevA: taziSya brahma bAlacandramidaM jo do lekha saMgRhIta kiye gaye hai ve dUsare sakala kIrti grantha liSyata svapaThanAtha / hone caahie| maine ca derI aura siroja dono nagaro ke siroMja ke TogakA Ti. jaina mandira meM vi0 sa0 bhI di0 jinamandiroM ke pratimAlekho kA avalokana kiyA 1688 kA eka pratimA lekha hai| usameM caMderI paTTa ke hai| para bha. surendra kIrti dvArA pratiSThApita koI mUrti yA sahasrakIti ke sthAna meM ralakIti aura padmanandI ke sthAna yaMtra mere dekhane meM hI nahIM paayaa| ho sakatA hai inake meM padmakIni yaha nAma upalabdha hotA hai / bha0 lalitakIti kAla meM koI paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA na huI ho| ke ziSya bha0 rattakIti ne pratimA kI pratiSThA karAI thii| donoM nagaroM ke nigoM ke lona se ukta pratimAlekha isa prakAra hai pratIta hotA hai ki bha0 dharmakIrti ke dUsare ziSya bha. saM0 1688 varSe 'phAlguna mudi 5 budhe zrI mulasaghe jagatkIrti the| sambhavataH siroMja paTTa kI sthApanA inhI balAtkAragaNe sarasvatIgacche kudakaMdAcAryAnvaye bha0 zrI ke nimitta huI hogii| inakA dUsarA nAma yazakIrti bhI devendra kIrtidevAsnatpa? bha. zrI tribhuvanakI tidevA tatpaTTe jAna paDatA hai| inake paTTadhara tribhuvanakIrti aura unake zrI ratna kIti tatpa? bha. zrI padmakIrti devA tatpa? ziSya bha0 narendrakIrti the / narendrakoti ke paTTAbhiSeka kA bha0 yazakInidevA tatpaTeM bha0 zrI lalitakIrti ratnakIrti- vibaraNa siroMja ke eka guTikA meM pAyA jAtA hai| usakA devA tasyo......."mAlavAdeze sarojanagare / golArADa- kacha graMza isa prakAra haicaityAlaye golApUnviye .....tasyapratiSThAyA pratiSTitaM / / ta / munirAja kI dikSyAko parabhAva / zrAvaka saba mili yahA~ ke do pratimAlekhoM meM bha0 ratnakoti ko maMDa. mAnike jaiso kiyo cAu // 6 // dhani narendra kIrti munilezvara aura maMDalAcArya bhI kahA gayA hai| lekha isa / raaii| bhaI jaga meM bahuta bar3hAI / / jahA~ paurapaTTa sukhdaaii| prakAra hai-- parabAra vaMsa soI prAI / bahuriyA mUra tahA~ saaii| sa0 1672 phAlguna su. 3 mUlasaghe bha0 zrI lalita dhani mathurAmalla pilAI // mAtA nAma rajotI kahAI / kIrti tatpa? maDalAcArya zrI ratna kIyupadezAt golApUrvA jAke hai ghanazyAma se bhAI // tapa teja mahAmuni rAI : nvaye sa0 sanejA..........." ye kahA~ ke mahalAcArya the yaha nahIM jJAta hotA hai| kArpa mahimA varanI jAI / / ........................ / ye bhI bha. lalitakIrti ke paTadhara the yaha 'bhaTTAraka sampradAya' kahA kahoM munirAja ke guNa gaNa sakala samAja / jo mahimA 1. pustaka se bhI jJAta hotA hai| inake paTTayara candrakIrti bhavijana karai bhaTTAraka padarAja // bhaTTAraka padarAja kI the isake sUcaka do pratimAlekha yahA~ bhI pAye jAte haiN| kIrati sakala bhAva aaii| alapa buddhi kavi kahA kahai caMderI paTa ke bhaTArako kI sUcI isa prakAra hai- budhijana thakita rahAI // vidhi aneka so sahara siroMja meM 1. devendrakIrti, 2. tribhavanakIti, 3. sahasrakIrti, 4. pana- bhayA paTTa apanA cAru / siMghaI mAdhavadAsa bhava nandI, 5. yaza:kIrti, 6. lalitakIrti, 7. dharmakIrti, nikase mahA mahocchava sAru / / 8. padmakIrti, 6 sakala kIrti aura surendra kIrti / jAna yahA~ se vastrAbhUSaNa se susajjita kara caudA siMghaI ke paDatA hai ki sarenTakIrti caderI paTaTa ke antima bh0the| devAlaya meM le gayaM / vahA~ saba vastrAbhaSaNa utArakarA isake bAda yaha paTTa samApta ho gyaa| loMca kara munidIkSA lii| usa samaya 108 kalaza se bhaTrAraka paprakIti kA svargavAsa vi. sa. 1717 abhiSeka kiyaa| sarvaprathama bhelasA ke pUranamalla bar3akUra mArgazIrSa sudi 14 budhavAra ko huaA thA aisA caMderI prAdi ne kiyA / .......... khaMdAra me sthita unake smAraka se jJAta hotA hai / sambhavataH jagatkoti pada ugharana tribhuvanakIrti muniraaii| isake bAda hI inake paTTa para bha. sakala kIrti prAsIna hue narendrakIti tisa paTTa bhaye gulAla brahma guna gAI // hoNge| 'bhaTTAraka sampradAya' pu. pR0 205 me vi0 sa0 zubhakIrti, jayakIrti, muni / udayasAgara, bra0 parasa 1712 aura bi0 saM0 1713 ke lekhoM meM inake nAma ke rAma, bhayAsAgara, rUpasAgara, rAma zrI prAyikA, ra

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16, varSa 26, ki.1 anekAnta vimonI, candrAmatI, paM0 rAmadAsa, paM0 jagamani, paM0 dhana- mAlUma par3atA hai ki caderI aura siroMja bhaTTArakazyAma, paM. biradhI, paM0 mAnasiMha, paM. jayarAma-paragaseni paTToM kI sthApanA paravAra samAja ke dvArA hI kI jAtI bhAI donoM, 10 makaraMda, paM0 kapure, paM0 klyaannmnni| thI, isa lie ina paTToM ko paravAra paTTa kahA gayA hai| saMvata satraha se cAlisa prana ika taha bhyo| isa nAmakaraNa se aisA bhI mAlUma paDatA hai ki ina donoM ujvala phAguna mAsa dasami so maha gayo / paTToM para paravAra samAja ke vyakti ko hI maTTAraka banA punaravasU nakSatra suddha dina sodyo| kara madhiSThita kiyA jAtA thaa| siroMja ke jisa paTTApuni narendra kIrati munirAI subhaga saMjama lho| bhiSeka kA vivaraNa hamane prastuta kiyA hai usase bhI isI vi0 saM0 1746 mASa sudi 6 somavAra ko cAMda- lakSya kI puSTi hotI hai| vidizA me koI svatantra bhaTTAkher3I meM hAr3A mAdhosiMha ke amAtya zrI kRSNadAsa baghera. rakagaddI nahI thii| kintu vahA~ jAkara bhaTTAraka mahInoM bAla ne pAmera ke bhaTTAraka zrI jagatkIti ke tattvAvadhAna nivAsa karate the aura vaha mukhyarUpa se paravAra samAja kA meM bRhataMca kalyANaka pratiSThA karAI thii| usameM caMderI hI nivAsa sthAna rahA calA pA rahA hai, isalie ukta paTTa ke bhaTTAraka zrI surendrakIti bhI sammilita hue the| prazasti meM mahalapura (vidizA) kA bhI samAbeza kiyA isa sambandha kI prazasti cAMdakheDI ke zrI jinAlaya meM gayA hai| pradeza dvAra ke bAhara varAmade ke eka stambha para utkIrNa caMderI paTTa kI apekSA uttara kAla meM siroMja paTTa hai| usame caMderI, siroMja aura vidizA (bhelasA) paTaTa ko kAphI dinoM taka calatA rhaa| isakI puSTi trigunA ke paravArapaTTa kahA gayA hai / usakA mukhya aMza isa prakAra hai- di0 jaina mandira se prApta isa yaMtra lekha se bhI hotI hai| // 1 // saMvat 1746 varSe mAha sudi6 SaSThayAM canda. yaMtra lekha isa prakAra haivAsarAnvitAyAM zrI mUlasaMghe balAtkAragaNe sarasvatIgacche saM0 1871 mAsottamamAse mAghamAse zuklapakSe tithI kuMdakuMdAcAryAnvaye sakalabhUmaMDalabalayakabhUSaNa sarojapure tathA 11 candravAsare zrI mUlasaMghe balAtkAragaNe sarasvatIgacche cedipura bhaddilapura...."vataMsa parivArapaTTAnvaye bhaTaTAraka kaMdakaMdAcAryAnvaye siroMjapaTTa bhaTTAkaM zrI rAjakIrti zrI dharmakIrtistatpaTTe bha0 zrI panakIrtistatpaTaTe bha. prAcArya devendrakIrti upadezAt gyAti parivAri rAula zrI sakalakIrtistaspaTTe tato bhaTTAraka zrI surendrakIrti IDarImUrI caudharI ghAsIrAmena ida yaMtra karApitaM / tadupadezAt ..................." siroMjapadu ke ye antima bhaTTAraka jAna par3ate hai| * zrImatI zAntA mAnAvata ko pI. eca. DI. kI upAdhi rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura ne zrImatI zAntA bhAnAvata ko unake zodha prabandha 'DholA-mArU rA duhA kA artha vaijJAnika adhyayana' para isa varSa pI-eca. DI. kI upAdhi pradAna ko hai| 'DholA-mArU rA dUhA' rAjasthAna ke madhya yugIna loka jIvana kA pratinidhi kAvya hai| ise jaina kavi kuzalalAbha ne caupAI baddha bhI kiyaa| zrImatI bhAnAvata ne apane zodha prabandha meM 'DholA mArU rA dUhA' meM prayukta zabdoM ke athaM parivartana ke kAraNoM aura artha parivartana kI dizAmoM kA aitihAsika, bhaugolika, sAmAjika, manovaijJAnika, sAMskRtika aura bhASAvaijJAnika paripAzva meM vistRta adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| isa graMtha se rAjasthAnI ke kaI viziSTha zabdoM kI vikAsa yAtrA kA acchA paricaya milatA hai| zrImatI bhAnAvata rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya ke hindI prAdhyApaka evaM jaina saMskRti ko pratinidhi mAsika patrikA 'jinavANI' ke sampAdaka DA. narendra bhAnAvata kI dharmapatnI haiN| bhavadIya : saMjIva bhAnAvata sI-235 e, tilakanagara, jayapura-4

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bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samAja-darzana DA0 kulabhUSaraga lokha de prAja loga satya cAhate haiM, satya kI upAsanA karate hai, satya ko ye dharate haiM, kintu kyA isa karma zUnya prAca raNa se vaha upalabdha ho skegaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma kA uddezya do prakAra dikhAyI detA hai : ( 1 ) vyakti aura samAja kI nirdoSa prasthApanA (2) manuSya kI mAdhyAtmika unnati kA pradhiSThAna | isakA artha yaha huA ki vyakti aura samAja kA gaThana karate hue unhoMne vyavahAra-dRSTi ke sAthasAtha nizcaya dRSTi kI sthApanA bhI kii| sAre jainAcAra kA prayaM hI jIvana ko svaccha aura sabala banAnA hai / jaba hama samAja ke saMbaMdha meM socate haiM, taba hameM lagatA hai ki vyakti kI pravRtti sadAcAra aura nItipUrNa ho bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane kAla me vyakti aura samAja ke dharma kI aimI saMhitA banAyo ki jisase manuSya uttarottara adhika ImAnadAra, sahiSNu ra kartavyaniSTha jIvana vyatIta kara sake isalie unhoMne aisI vicAradhArA prasUta kI jisase pratyeka vyakti bhoga aura svArtha ke dRSTikoNa se kAra uThe, phira vaha cAhe vyApArika, rAjanaitika, samAja kA koI prabuddha vidvAna hI kyoM na ho? isa taraha unhoMne pravartita kiyA ki dharma ke zuddhAcaraNa ke binA kisI taraha ko unnati sambhava nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yuga karmakAMDa, mithyA bhADambara tathA pApAcAra se bharapUra thA / taba samAja kA dRSTikoNa sahI nahIM thaa| kahA jAtA hai zAstroM kA jJAtA yadi vivekahIna ho, dhaura vyakti kA prAcaraNa yadi viSaya parAyaNa ho to samAja ko kAlikha lagatI hai / samRddha samAja ko kAlikha lagatI hai / samRddha samAja nIti parAyaNa hotA hai, isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samAja ke utthAna ke lie vrata kI saMhitA prasthApita kI jisame kSamA, satya, zauca, karuNA, maitrI ityAdi guNoM ke vikAsa se vyakti aura samAja kI unnati sambhava ho / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAmAjika siddhAntoM ke prAloDana se yaha jJAta hogA ki mAnava ko ahiMsA, satya, pracayaM brahmavayaM aura pari kI AvazyakatA hai| jisa samAja meM kSamA, mArdavAdi dasa dharmoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, usameM sudRDhatA bhAtI hai| vyakti aura samAja meM sAmaMjasya rahe isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA ki krodha ko kSamA se, mAna ko mArdava se, mAyA ko bhArjava se, aura lobha ko zucitA se jIto bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samAja me jAti, bhASA mora vargAdi bheda nahI the / vaha samAja saMpradAya kI saMkIrNatA se mukta thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samAja darzana ke mUla AdhAra isa prakAra haiM hisA jahA~ krodha hai vahA~ hiMsA hai, aura hiMsA hai sabase bar3A pApa / isalie sarvaprANimAtra saMbaMdhi dayA aura samatAbhAva ko ahiMsA kahA gayA hai| saMsAra meM dharma eka hotA hai, do nahIM / mahisA satya kA sabase bar3A prAviSkAra hai / satya eka hotA hai; usameM bheda nahIM hote| hiMsA meM bheda haiM, ahiMsA meM nhiiN| aisA kauna-sA satya hai, jo hiMsA se saMbaMdhita hai ? vaha hai prema jahA~ prema hai, vahA~ dayA hai jahA~ dveSa hai, vahA~ krUratA hai| isalie mahilA ne manuSya meM jIne ke vizvAsa ko janma diyaa| koI sampradAya yaha nahIM mAnatA ki hiMsA se zAMti prApta hotI hai / prAcArya kundakunda kahate hai, "hisA rAga dveSa hai. jahA~ rAga-dveSa hai vahA~ samatA nahI, sthiratA nhiiN"| jIvana ko samartha banAne kI kSamatA samatA meM hai, kSamA meM hai, dayA me hai aura paropakAra meM hai / prAja samAja aura rASTra kA jIvana sarvatra prazAMta evaM vizvasta hai| anAvazyaka saMgharSa meM mRtyu hai, samanvaya me

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15, 26, ki.1 anekAnta jIvana / hiMsAcAra mRtyu kA kAraNa hai, ahiMsAcAra jIvana satya kaa| mAnava-samAja prAja yuddhonmukha hai| yaha prAtma-pravaMcanA satya jIvana kA mUlabhUta tattva hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sthiti hai| prAtmA kI aTUTa zakti samatva hai, mora ne satya ko kevala bhASaNa kA hI viSaya nahI batAyA, ma vizvAsa nahA ha, isAlae baha unhoMne kahA-'jahA~ viSamatA hai vahA~ satya nahI palatA / duHkhI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko 'jina' kahate hai| kyoMki jahA~ dAridraya hai vaha satya nahI ttiktaa| satya jIvana hai, unhoMne ahiMsA ke zatru gaga aura dveSa, lobha praura prasayama aura jIvana satya hai| jisa meM satya nahIM phira vaha cAhe ko jItA hai| hiMsA eka aimI zakti haiM jo mAnava kA vyakti ho yA samAja, vyartha hai| jahA~ satya ko mRtyu hAtA vikAsa karane me upakAraka hai ataH jaba taka koI samAja hai. vahAM vaha eka bojha bana jAtA hai| jahA~ vaNabhada hai| apane durguNoM kA tyAga nahIM karatA aura sadguNoM kI rAha jahA~ jAti bheda hai, jahA~ U~ca-nIca hai, vahA~ satya kA nahIM calatA taba taka prazAnti banI huI hai| hame cAhie sthAna kaise mile ? pantha aura sampradAyoM ne satya ko Dubo ki hama ahiMsA ke siddhAnta para dRDha zraddhA rakhe / zraddhA ke diyaa| pantha kA vicAra satya nahIM, kyoki vaha rUr3hivAbinA jJAna nahI. aura jJAna ke binA mAcaraNa sArthaka ditA praura darAgraha kI pariNati hai| jahA~ aMdhazradvA hai vahA~ nhiiN| isalie hiMsA kI mUla bhAvanA kyA hai| yaha dharma nahI ttiktaa| dharma kA dUsarA nAma satya hai / bhagavAn samajhanA caahie| jIne kI do zailiyA~ sambhava hai-eka mahAvIra kI daSTi me satya kI prarUpaNA mana, vacana, kriyA khuda ke lie, aura eka dUsare ke lie| jInA sabhI cAhate dvArA kI jAtI hai| kevala satya bhASaNa satya nahIM hai, haiM, maranA koI nahIM cAhatA, cITI ho, yA svarga kA kevala satya kriyA satya nahI hai, kevala satya citavana hI devatA ho| jIne ke isa siddhAnta se ahiMsA kA pratyakSa satya nahI hai / jahA~ prAgraha hai, vahA~ ekAnta hai| eka aMga, saMbadha haiN| koI yaha samajhe ki hama to jiyeM aura dUsare jaya prAra dUsara yAnI aMgI nahIM; eka praza yAnI aMzI nhii| yadi koI kI ciMtA na rakheM to vaha ahiMsA kA paripAlaka nahI praza ko hI satya mAna le to vaha mithyA yA prasatya hogaa| kahalA skegaa| jahA~ nirbala prANiyoM ke prati dayA kA satya to sarvAMgINa hotA hai| vaha anekAntAtmaka hotA hai| bhAva haiM, vahA~ ahiMsA kA prArambha hai| mahiMsA ke isa kisI hAthI kA varNana karane meM hAthI kI pITha ko hAthoM simAnta meM koI dabAva nahIM hai / jahA~ atyAcAra hotA hai, kaheM, yA saMDa ko hAthI kaheM to hAthI nahIM jAnA jA vahA~ hiMsA avazya pAtI hai| ahiMsA kAnUna se nahIM pA sktaa| vaha to satya kA eka praza mAtra hai| sakatI, kyoMki vaha prAtmA kI zakti hai / koI yaha samajhe satya kevala prAgamoM me nahI hai| kisI ne kahA hai, ki dabAva se pahisA kA pAlana hogA to yaha sambhava "dharmasya tatvaM nihitaM guhaayaaN"| yaha ThIka hI kahA hai| nhiiN| ahiMsA zarIra kA guNa nahIM, prAtmA kA guNa haiN| dharma yA satya kevala guphA meM calA gayA hai| satya ko vaha antaHstha zakti hai| 'jiyo aura jIne do' mahiMsA kA mandiroM meM rakhane se vaha sAkAra hotA nhiiN| mUti satya svaNima sUtra hai| isalie kahA gayA hai ki jIva-dayA sava nahIM, matimAna satya hai-praatmaa| satya kI bhI prAtmA meM zreSTha hai, vaha ratnacitAmaNi kI taraha phala dene vAlI hotI hai| usakA bhI prAsvAda hotA hai| pAja loga satya hai / pAja ke vijJAna-yuga meM hiMsA kI prarUpaNA isalie cAhate haiM, satya kI upAsanA karate haiM, satya ko adhyaM dete bhAvazyaka hai, kyoMki isa yuga ne zAzvata jIvana-mUlyoM ko haiN| kintu kyA satya isa taraha milegA? nhiiN| satya to kucala diyA hai| satya use nahIM dikhAyI de rahA hai| sundaratA me hai| mandira meM mUrti rakhI jAtI hai, usakA satya to zraddhAvAna kI pArita hai; vaha durbala kA puruSArtha zAnta maura vairAgya bhAva satya hai| patthara satya nahIM haiM, nahI hai| isalie mahAtmA gAMdhI ne use eka prabala zastra patthara to jagaha-jagaha vibhinna prAkAra-prakAra meM haiM, kiMtu smjhaa| spaSTa hai, sukhI samAja ke lie pahisAniSTha unameM satya nahI hai| satya to samanvita hai, vaha bikharA jIvana-praNAlI hI upAdeya hotI hai| humA nahIM hai|

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bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samAja-darzana bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satya ko antargata kahA hai| AcAra, vicAra aura uccAraNa meM satya ho / jo satya bole usake dmAcaraNa meM bhI satya caahie| usake vicAra meM bhI satya kA honA Avazyaka hai| satya meM saralatA dikhAyI detI hai, batA nahIM jahA~ mAyAcArI ho, vahA~ satya nahI ho sktaa| jisakA vacana eka ho, kRti alaga ho vaha manuSya, jIvana meM saphala nahI ho sakatA / saMsAra meM 'vacana' kI bar3I kImata hai / rASTra bhI bacana ke sAmane jhukate hai, to manuSya kI kyA kathA ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satya ko aisA zastra batAyA hai jisase kitanA bhI virodhI vyakti kyo na ho, mahisaka paddhati se usakA mukAbalA sabhava hotA hai| zracIrya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne corI kA tyAga batAyA hai / corI eka sAmAjika aparAdha hai / jahA~ mUlabhUta Avazya tAoM kI pUrti nahIM hai, yahA~ ImAnadArI nahIM rhtii| naitikatA kA vaha kalaMka hai| vastutaH corI samAja kI vyavasthA kA pratIka hai| jahA~ bhautika sAdhano kI kamI nahIM vahA~ corI kI koI prAzakA nhiiN| bhAjakala samAja me jitanA bhraSTAcAra dikhAyI de rahA hai, jitanA zoSaNa dilAyI de rahA hai, vaha saba cauryakarma hai| porI moha kI pariNati se hotI hai| kevala pana kI corI hI co nahIM caurya hai apitu apane kartavya me mAlasya bhI corI hai| corI meM bhaya hotA hai, aura bhaya meM mRtyu chupI huI hai / nirbhayatA jIvana hai isalie sAmAjika viSamatAeM hai yahA~ nirantara corI kA bhaya banA rahatA hai| isalie eka svastha samAja kI racanA ke lie pratyeka vyakti ko taskaratA, yAnI beImAnI se DaranA caahie| kisI vastu meM prAsakti cauryakarma kI jananI hai / jahA~ sundara vastu dikhI ki mana kA saMyama Dhilamila huA aura mana para porI kA bhUta savAra hotA hai isalie jahA~ mana kI / zucitA hai, vahA~ vastu kA moha nahIM hai ataH mana kA saMzodhana zrAvazyaka batAyA gayA hai| jo manuSya nizcayI hai yaha kitane bhI sakaTa pAye, nyAya mArga se vicalita nahIM hotA / nyAya mArga, yAnI sadAcAra kA maarg| vahIM manuSya 19 apanI kamajoriyo se Upara uThatA hai, pracarya vrata kA pAlana karatA hai / brahmacarya aura aparigraha brahmacarya aura aparigraha me bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne indriya damana, sayama aura tyAga kI bhAvanA kA mahatva batAyA hai / bhagavAn svayaM bAla brahmacArI the / unhoMne kAma zatru ko jItA thaa| ve saMsAra ke samakSa eka prAdarza | brahmacarya kA artha hai, AtmA me susthiratA / gRhastha aura muni bhI brahmacArI haiM, bazarte unakI zrAtmA svayaM meM ona rahe vivAha bAdhA nahIM hai| indriyAdhIna na honA brahmacarya hai, samAja meM paraspara bhAI cArA, mAtA aura pitA ke samaya bahana-bhAI ke saMbaMdha sthira raheM aura samAja kA naitika mUnana ho, isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brahmacarya kA siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyA hai / prAtmakalyANa kI yojanA usameM sannihita hai| nadI kA jala svaccha hotA hai, kintu yadi usake kinAre pakke nahI hai to taTa kI miTTI nadI kI ghAra meM mila jaavegii| isI prakAra saMyama zraura nigraha ye dono manuSya jIvana rUpI nadI ke kinAre hai| inase manuSya kI, aura samAja kI AtmAe~ svaccha rahatI haiN| sayata jIvana me jhUThamUTha ko sthAna nahIM, bhaura zrasaMyata jIvana me satya ko sthAna nahIM / samAja kA mukha svaccha rakhanA ho to use zrabrahma se bacAnA cAhie, tAki sahI-sAlika prativimba dikhAyI de ske| pazcima me bhautikatA kI jo hoDa cala rahI hai parana kI jo nadI bar3ha rahI hai. vahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhA nta bhAja bhI bar3e upayogI siddha ho sakate haiM / aparigraha kA yaha artha nahIM ki koI digambara ho, yA ghara dvAra chor3a de; parigraha se jIvana calatA hai, aparigraha se nahIM, phira bhagavAn ne aparigraha kI kalpanA kyoM kI ? 'a' kA artha 'kicit' aisA hotA hai, vaha niSedhArthaka nahIM hai / jahA~ sImita sAdhanoM se kAma cala jAtA hai, yahA maryAdA sAdhanoM ko juTAnA mUrkhatA hai| mAtra kA yuga saMgrahavAdI bana gayA hai, vaha zoSaNavAdI bana gayA hai / jahA~ saMgraha hai, vahA~ zoSaNa hogA hI, vahIM viSamatA hogI hI eka aparigrahI hai aura eka mahAparigraha hai| donoM hI tyAjya hai| aparigraha se kAma nahI calatA, paura

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20, anekAnta varSa 26, ki0 1 anekAnta mahAparigraha se kAma bigar3atA hai| sahI bAta to yaha hai maura rAje-mahArAje parigrahI ho jaayege| aisA nahI hai| ki parigraha ke pIche jo mamakAra chipA huyA hai, adhika se "pravacana sAra" meM kahA gayA hai ki jahA~ viSaya vAsanA hai, madhika jor3ane kI jo bhAvanA chipI huI hai, vahI duHkha. vahA~ duHkha hai, vahI parigraha hai / icchA kA prabhAva hI sukha dAyaka hai| ataH jyAdA parigraha, yAnI jyAdA duHkha yaha hai (prava. 17) / niSkarSa anivArya nahIM hai, yA parigraha rahita saMyamI ho isa prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samAja me svastha paura yaha bhI koI jarUrI nahIM hai| ghara ke sAmane pAne vAle zuddha paramparA kI sthApanA ke lie paMcazIla kA siddhAnta bhikhArI ke pAsa eka samaya kI roTI bhI nahI hotI hai to pravartita kiyaa| unakA yaha pravartana samAja-dharma hai, vyakti. kyA isI lie vaha sabase bar3A aparigrahI kahA jAegA dharma hai| paramAtma prakAza TIkA kA kartA bra. jIvarAja nahIM, zve. dharmasI upAdhyAya haiM le0 pragaracanda nAhaTA prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyoM ko sahI samajha bahuta prazasti ko ThIka se par3hane para mUla racayitA kA nAma bhI kaThina kArya hai bahuta se vyakti to una pratiyoM kI bhASA ThIka se spaSTa ho jAtA hai jaise mahAvIra tIrtha kSetra kameTI lipi ko ThIka se samajha nahIM pAte kucha prazastiyo ke bhAva ke prakAzita prazasti sa graha ke pRSTha 233 me padyamajarI prAzaya ko ThIka na samajhane ke kAraNa bhUla bhrAntipA hotI paMcavizikA kA racayitA jagatarAya batalAyA gayA hai para rahatI hai unakA saMzodhana prakAzita karanA isalie prAva- antima chappaye aura soraThe se mAlUma hotA hai ki jagata. zyaka hotA hai ki prAjakala ke zodha chAtra anukaraNa hI rAya ne jame kahI vase isakI bhASA pATaka puNyaharSa ke adhika karate haiM / vAstavika tathya taka pahu~cane kI gaharAI ziSya abhayakuzala ne sa. 1722 ke phAguNa sudI 10 ko uname nahI hotii| saMzodhana karane vAle kA anubhava bhI banA dii| pAThaka puSpaharSa aura ziSya abhayakuzala zve. kAphI bar3hA-car3hA honA cAhie anyathA bahuta vAra eka kharataragaccha ke vidvAna the| ina donoM kI pora bhI kaI galtI ke sudhArane meM dUsarI manya kaI galtiyAM kara baiThate racanAe prApta hai / puNyaharSa racita jina pAlita jina rakSita rAsa saM0 1709 eka aura haribala cau 0 sa0 1715 sarasA meM racita upalabdha hai inake ziSya abhayakuzala ne apane ve0 vidvAnoM ne di0 sAhitya kA samaya-samaya para macchA adhyayana kiyA aura usa grantha ko saralatA se sabhI guru puNyaharSa kA gIta 7 padyoM meM banAyA unhoMne RSabhadatta loga samajha sake isalie kaI digambara graMthoM para unhoMne guru cau0 saM0 1737 mahAjana bharatarI hari zataka bAlA saskRta aura hindI meM TIkAe banAI hai aura unake prAdhAra bodha saM0 1755 paura vivAha paDala bhASA tathA camatkAra cintAmaNi vRti ye jyotiSa ke bhI do graMtha banAye hai prataH se svatantra graMtha bhI race haiM isa sambandha meM pahale merA eka papranandi pacavizikA bhASA inhI guru ziSyoM kI racanA lekha prakAzita ho cukA hai| honI cAhie isa sambandha me maiM pahale likha cukA hU~ isI taraha kaI zvetAmbara yatiyoM paura muniyo ne di0 zrAvakoM kI eka anya racanA bhaTTArakIya bhaNDAra ajamera meM prApta ke anuroSa se di0 graMtho kI TIkAeM eva padyAnuvAda banAe hai jisakA vivaraNa rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI hai| uname jina logoM ke anurodha se racanAe kI gaI atha sUcI pRSTha 205 me chapA hai / isame paramAtmA prakAza racayitA ke rUpa meM unhIM logoM kA nAma de diyA hai para TIkA kA kartA ba. jIvarAja likhA hai para prazasti ko

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paramAtma prakAza TIkA kA kartA jIvarAja nahIM, zve0 dharmasI upAdhyAya haiM 21 dhyAna se par3hane para mAtama hotA hai ki jIvarAja ne bahuta kIrti suMdara thaa| ina dono vidvAna guru ziSyoM kA jJAna prAdara ke sAtha kahA ki paramAtmaprakAza kA vAtika vivaraNa aura racanAtroM kI sUcI hamAre dharmavarddhana granthAvalI (vAlabodha TIkA) banA leM to dhamarsI upAdhyAya ne saM0 meM draSTavya hai| kItisuMdara kI eka racanA vAgavilAsa kathA 1762 meM banA dI / yathA : saMgraha me kAphI varSa pahale varadA me prakAzita kara cukA hai| pura lo lAhI meM prasiddha rAjasabhA ko rUpa / paramAtma prakAza eka bahuta hI sundara prAdhyAtmika grantha jIvarAja jina dharma meM, samajha prAtma rUpa // 3 // hai / kharataragaccha ke 18vI zatAbdI ke kavi dharma madira ne kari prAdara bahu tina kahyo, zrI dhramasI upasAva / paramAtma prakAza caugAI nAma kA rAjasthAnI meM padyAnuvAda paramAtma parakAsa ko, vAtika deha banAya // 4 // sa0 1742 ke kArtika sudi 5 ko banAyA hai| prAzA hai padyAMza 8veM meM kItisuMdara nAma pAtA hai sabhavataH vaha paramAtma prakAza ke naye saskaraNa me dharma mandira aura dharmasI upAdhyAya ke ziSya ke nAma kA sUcaka ho| dharmasI dono kI racanAmo kA bhI upayoga kara liyA jAyAya dharmasI ive. kharataragaccha 18vIM zatAbdI jAyagA / dharmasI upAdhyAya ke paramAtma prakAza vAle bodha ke ullekhanIya vidvAna the inakI laghu racanAoM kA saMgraha TIkA kI anya koI prati kisI digambara zAstra bhaDAra meM hamane dharmavarddhana granthAvalI ke nAma se sAdUla rAjasthAnI ho to isake sapAdana meM suvidhA rheyii| zve. bhaDAro meM risarca iMsTITaghaTa bIkAnera se prakAzita kiyA hai aApakA isakI prati abhI taka dekhane ko nahIM milI jabaki dIkSA nAma dharmavaddhana rakhA gayA thaa| inake ziSya kAnhA ghamaMsI jI kI anya sabhI racanAeM zve. bhaDAro meM jI bhI acche kavi aura vidvAna the unakA dIkSA nAma prApta hai| zramaNa jaina majana pracAraka saMgha nayo dillii| ravivAra 8 apraila, 1973 ko sAyaM 6 baje zrI mahAvIra jayantI ke pAvana parva para 'zramaNa jaina bhajana pracAraka saMgha' dvArA Ayojita sAMskRtika sandhyA evaM 'zrI vRSabhadeva sagIta puraskAra' samarpaNa samAroha kA udghATana karate hue zrI mohammada zaphI kurezI upa-mantrI relave mantrAlaya mArata sarakAra ne kahA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kA saMdeza sUrya ke prakAza kI taraha samasta mAnava jagata ke lie hai, kisI varga vizeSa kA nahIM, jaina mata kI bhI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yahI hai ki hajAroM varSa kI jarUmI mAnavatA ke lie usane muhabbata ke rizte jagA diye, hamI ne unake paigAma bhArata ko sImAoM ke bhItara jakar3a rakhe haiN| zrI kurezI ne kahA ki tIrthakara mahAvIra ne vaizAlI meM jahAM janma liyA thA, vaha bhUmi maiMne dekhI hai, zramaNa saMghake naujavAnoM ko chaha varSa pUrva jaina bhajanoMke pracArake lie jo preraNA prApta huI thI use vaha bar3o mehanata se Age bar3hA rahe haiM, mujhe pUrI ummIda hai ki ve isameM saphala hoNge| grAja ke naujavAna pApa myUjika va lambe bAloM ke zaukIna ho gaye haiN| Aja ve yUropa ke paMgAma hameM sUnAte haiM, hamAre lie yaha patana kA mArga hai, jisa dina hama bhAratIyoM ne apanA sAMskRtika mArga chor3a diyA, hamArA patana ho jaaygaa| isa avasara para upamantrI zrI mohammada zafI kurezI ne 'gIta vItarAgaprabandha' graMtha ke lekhaka DA. prAdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye ko 'zrI vRSabhadeva saMgIta puraskAra'kA 2500) rupayA evaM padaka bheMTa kiyaa|

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dAdU paMthI saMta goviMdadAsa racita jainadharma saMbaMdhI graMtha caubIsa guNa sthAna carcA zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA rAjasthAna gujarAta, aura dakSiNa mArata meM jaina dharma prArambha kA kAphI prabhAva rahA hai loka jIvana para prAja bhI usa guNa chiyAlIsa kari sahita, deva parahaMta namAmi / namo pATha guNa liye, siddha saba hita ke svAmI // prabhAva kI chApa dikhAI detI hai| dakSiNa bhArata ke sabaMdha chatIsa guNAMkari, vimala prApa prAcArija sohata / meM to merI pUrI jAnakArI nahIM para rAjasthAna aura guja namo jori kara tAhi, sunata bAnI mana mohata / / rAta meM to jai netara saMta sampradAyoM para jaina dharma kA prabhAva para upAdhyAya paccIsa guNa sadA basata abhirAma hai| atyanta spaSTa hai unake mAcAra-vicAra paura sAhitya meM guNa pATha vIsa kiri sAdhu hai, namo paMca sukha dhAma hai / / bahuta sI bAteM aisI pAI jAtI haiM / jo jaina dharma se saMba antima ghita haiN| santa sampradAya me se bhI samanvayabAdI aura saMskRta gAyA kaThina, praratha na samajhyo jaay| sada vicAra prAcAra ke poSaka rahe hai / prataH pAsa-pAsa jo tA kAraNa govinda kavi, bhASA racI banAya / / jaina muniyoM aura dhAvako kA pAnA-jAnA va nivAsa rahA joyA ko sIkhaM suna, praratha vicAra joya / usase ve svabhAvatayA ho prabhAvita hue / kaI jaina kathA sabhA moha prAdara lahai, murikha kahai na koya // prasaMga unheM bahuta rocaka lage / unake sambandha me jainetara santa akSara praratha yAmeM ghaTi var3hi hoya / sampradAyo ke kaviyo kI racanAeM bhI banAI hai| unameM se budha jana sarva sudhAra jyo, mApha kIjiye soya // praThArAsai Uparai gana, ikyAso jabasara prasaMgako muni hajArImala smRti prathame hamane prakA pora / phAguNa sudI dazamI sutithi zazi vAsara ziramaura / / zita kiyA hai jo antima zAnti mokSagAmI jamba svAmI vAdU jI ko sAdhu hai, nAma jo govindavAsa / ke carita sambandhI racanA hai isI taraha 18 nAtA aura tAna yaha bhASA racI, manamAMhi dhAri ulhAsa / / bagacala kI va thA jaina samAja me kAphI prasiddha hai| use nAsaradA hI nagara meM racyoja bhASA grNth| bhI santa kaviyo ne apanA lI hai / rAmasnehI sampradAya ke jo yAka sIkheM suNaM, lahai jaina mata prantha / / kavi rAmadAsa ne apanI bhaktamAla me 24 tIrtha dharoM prAdi uparokta uddharaNa meM graMtha kA nAma spaSTa rUpa se nahI kA vivaraNa diyA hai abhI rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra diyA hai| para anta kA jo pahalA padya uddhata kiyA gayA bhaMDAro kI graMtha sUcI bhAga pAMca se eka vizeSa jAnakArI hai isase mAlama hotA hai ki isa viSaya ke kisI jaina milI hai ki dAdUpathI saMta govindadAsa ne 24 guNa sthAna saMskRta gratha ke prAdhAra se isa grantha kI racanA huI hai mUla carcA nAmaka jaina dharma sambandhI hindI me padya vaddha racanA saMskRta grantha kauna sA hai kaba kitane prakAzita kiyaa| ye nAzAdA nagara me sa0 1881 ke phAguna sudI dazama soma. jAnakArI prakAza me pAnI cAhie vaise guNa sthAna to 14 vAra ko banAI hai isake 8 patroM kI eka prati digambara hote hai para isa sUcI meM 24 guNa, 24 bhASA carcA nAmaka jaina maMdira neminAtha ToDA rAmasiMha (ToMka) ke zAstra racanAmoM kI kAphI pratiyoM kA vivaraNa chapA hai unameM se bhaNDAra me hai / uparokta gratha sUcI ke pRSTha 34 meM isakA mUla prAkRta grantha prAcArya nemicandrakA hai sambhavataH usI ke vivaraNa isa prakAra chapA hai / prAdhAra se anya racanAyeM banAI gaI hoN| sIsa gaNasthAna carcA-govindadAsa / patra saMkhyA / .govindadAsa kI racanA choTI hI hai ata: anekAnta vIra01.44 iMca / bhASA hindI / viSaya guNasthAnoM ko vANI prAdi patrikAmoM meM use prakAzita kara dI jAnI crcaa| ra0kAla sa. 1851 phAlguna sudI 10 / le0 bahuta hI acchA ho / eka janetara kavi ne jaina dharma saMbaMdhI kAla sa. 1800 pUrva veSThana saM0 43-119 prApti racanA kI hai yaha bahuta hI ullekhanIya bAta hai| aisI sthAna di0 jaina maMdira neminAtha ToDararAyasiMha (ttoNk)| anya racanAmoM kI bhI khoja honI caahie|

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drAviDa bhASAeM aura jainadharma prAcArya paM0 ke0 bhujabalo zAstrI kannar3a aura tamila bhASA ko sarvocca pada para pahu~- (gavya) mahAkavi pampa ke kucha pUrva kA mAnA jAtA hai / cAne kA pramara zreya jana prAcArya aura kaviyoM ko prApta kannaDa jana kaviyoM me pA, pota aura ramna ye tAnA hai| inameM se pahale kannaDa bhASA ko hI liijie| kannaDa ratnatraya kahalAte hai| vastutaH ye tInoM ratnanAma hI haiM / bhASA ke mAdi kavi jaina haiN| isa samaya upalabdha jaina ina mahAkaviyoM ke uparAnta bhI cAmuNDa gaya, nAgavarma, kaviyoM meM mahAkavi pamma hI prAdi kavi hai aura yahI zAntinAtha, nAgacandra, nayasena, brahmaziva, karNacArya, nemikannar3a kA prAdi kavi hai| candra, aggala, prAcaNNa bandhubamaM janna pAzvaM paNDita, guNa dakSiNa me pAMca drAvir3a bhASAe~ pracalita hai-tamila, varma, prANDakya, kamalabhava, vidayAnanda, udayAditya, kezitelugu, kannar3a, malayAlama aura tulu / inameM tulu grAnthika rAja, sAlva, bhaTTAkalaMka, guNacandra, somanAtha, zrIdharAcAya, bhASaNa nahI hai| kevala bolacAla kI bhASA hai / hA~, idhara maMgarAja aura ratnAkaravarNI Adi saikaDo khyAtiprApta isa bhASA ke premI isa bhASA meM bhI pustakeM likhane jaina kaviyoM ne kAvya, vyAkaraNa, chanda, alaMkAra, kASa lage; magara kannar3a lipi me kyoki isa samaya tulu vaidya, jyotiSa, gaNita, yakSagAna prAdi anyAnya viSayoM para bhASA kI lipi pracAra meM nahIM hai| balki idhara tulu bhASA saikar3oM graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| rjana kannar3a kaviyoM ne meM cAra-pAMca philmeM bhI taiyAra huI hai| isa bhASA ke premI kisI bhI viSaya ko nahIM choDA hai| unhone pAka-zAstra, ise samunnata banAne ke lie prayatnazIla hai| isa bhASA govavya, Ayurveda mAdi aneka lokopayogI gratho ko bhI meM jainoM kI bhI do-cAra pustakeM haiM / aba rahI zeSa cAra racA hai| kalyANakAraka, khagendramaNidarpaNa, vaidyAmRta mAdi drAviDa bhASAeM / telugu aura mala mAlama me bhI ullelanIya vaidya grantha, jAtakatilaka, jinendramAlA prAdi jyotiSa grantha jaina kRtiyA~ nahI hai| bAkI kannaDa aura tamila do hindI bhASA meM bhI anuvAda karane yogya hai / khagendramaNi bhASAeM haiM, jinameM jaina grantha bharapUra haiN| darpaNa madrAsa vizvavidyAlaya kI kRpA se, jAtakatilaka pampa-pUrva ke prasaga, gUNanandi tathA gUNavarma prAdi maisUra vizvaviddhAlaya kI kRpA se prakAzita ho cuke hai / kaI uddAma jaina kaviyoM ke nAma aura katipaya padya pravazya kalyANakAraka bhI prakAzita hone vAlA hai| yaha kalyANamilate haiN| para durbhAgya kI bAta hai ki abhI taka unakI kAraka prAcArya pUjyapAda ke vaidya gratha ke AdhAra para racita bahumUlya racanAeM nahI milI haiM / balki sAtavIM zatAbdI kahA jAtA hai| uparyukta kannar3a kaviyoM meM adhikAMza me hI tuMbalU rAcArya ne kannaDa me 96,000 padya parimita saskRta evaM prAkRta bhASAmoM ke bhI paNDita the| kyoMki car3AmaNi nAmaka eka mahattvapUrNa TIkA-graMtha ko racanA kI bhAratIya pranyAnya sAhityoM kI taraha kannaDa sAhitya kI thii| yaha vRhada-TIkA tatvArtha sUtra para kI mAnI jAtI rakSA aura abhivRddhi ke lie bhI saMskRta sAhitya hai| isI prakAra isI kAla ke zyAmalakuMdAcArya ne kannar3a hI prAdhAra hai yahA~ taka hai ki bhaTTAkalaka kA karNAmeM prAbhUta nAmaka eka graMtha kI racanA kI thI jo eka TakazabdAnuzAsana nAmaka kannar3a vyAkaraNa saskRta bhASA zAstrIya grantha samajhA jAtA hai| parantu kheda kI bAta hai meM hI racA gayA hai| balki usakI bhASAmajarI nAmaka ki abhI taka ve donoM mahatvapUrNa grantha upalabdha nahIM hue vRtti aura majarImakarada nAma kI vyAkhyA bhI saMskRta hai| hAM, zivakoTyAcArya viracita vaDDArAdhanA nAmaka graMtha meM hI likhI gaI hai|

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24, varSa 26, ki.1 anekAta prastu, aba tamila bhASA ko liijie| tamila bhASA gae cAra sau padya haiN| pAMDya rAja ko dharma, artha, kAma ke prAdi kabi bhI jana hI hai| tamila saMghakAla kI aura mokSa kA upadeza dene ke lie yaha amara grantha racA racanAoM me tirukkurala hI antima racanA hai| isake pUrva gayA thaa| isakI racanA kI kahAnI bahuta rocaka hai| para kI racanAmo meM bahuta kama grantha upalabdha hai| tIsarI usake ullekha se lekha kA kalevara bar3ha jaaygaa| zatAbdI meM tRtIya tamila sagha nAmAvazeSa hugraa| aisI pari- janazruti hai ki isa grantha ke racayitA sabhI vidvAn sthiti meM bhI mAnya jaina kaviyoM ne vAtsalya evaM gaurava ke sarvasaMgaparityAgI muni the| sAtha tamila bhASA ko bddhaayaa| tIsarI zatAbdI se lekara ___maNimekhala-yaha grantha kavi zItazantanAra ke dvArA chaThavIM zatAbdI taka jana kaviyoM ne paryApta bahumUlya graMthoM racita eka vRhaccarita kAbya hai / isakI zailI sundara evaM kI racanA kI thii| yaha saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki isa samaya gambhIra hai| isame bauddhadharma kA siddhAnta evaM prAkRtika prApta una granthoMse bhI jaina kaviyoM kA pANDitya eva unakI dRzyo kA sundara varNana hai| yaha eka mahattvapUrNa tamila prakhara buddhi spaSTa vyakta hotI hai| kannar3a vAGmaya kI hI taraha tamila vAGmaya bhI jaina kaviyoM kA cira RNI hai| " mahAkAvya hai| isa bAta ko niSpakSapAtI pratyeka sAhityapremI sAdara zilappAdhikAra-yaha ila goyaDiMgala kI racanA hai| evaM saharSa svIkAra karate hai jina katiyoM meM tisakkarala. yaha bhI eka mahattvapUrNa carita-kAvya hai| isakI zailI nAla DiyAra, maNimekhala, zilapyadhikAra aura jIvakacintA. cittAkarSaka hai| vidvAno kI rAya hai ki yahI tamila maNi ye bahuta hI khyAtiprApta kRtiyAM hai| ina granthoM kA bhASA kA prathama kAvya hai| isame gadya bhI hai| yaha kAvya saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai : usa samaya ke nATaka ke rUpa me racA gayA hai| isame raga maMca, naTa, gAyaka, saMgIta aura nRtya prAdi ke sundara vivetirukkurala : isa kRti ko sarvamAnya kavi tiruvalla. cana ke sAtha sAtha tatkAlIna rIti, nIti, rAjA mAdi varane dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSarUpa puruSArtha kI prApti para bhI yatheSTa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| ke lie racA thaa| mahAkavi tiruvallavara isa pramara racanA se hI kavisAvaM bhauma kahalAyA / yadyapi kurala pratha jIvakacintAmaNi - yaha kAvya tirutakkadevara ke dvArA ke maMgalAcaraNa meM kavi ne kisI bhI bhagavAn kA nAma racA gayA hai| yaha kavi jaina muni the| isa kAvya me spaSTa nahI liyA hai| phira bhI isame kamalagAmI, praSTa jIvandhara kA carita vaNita hai| isakI bhASA zaddha, gabhIra guNayukta prAdi bhagavAna ke vizeSaNa rUpa se diye gae jaina evaM sarala hai| isame caritra ke sAtha-sAtha jaina siddhAnta pAribhASika zabdoM se tiruvalla vara jaina dharmAvalambI spaSTa tathA sAmAjika kalAo kA bhI samAveza hai| siddha hotA hai| svargIya prophemara e. cakravartI prAdi upayukta kRtiyoM ke atirikta jaina kaviyoM ke cUlAmAnya vidvAnoM ke mata se tirukkurala elAcArya arthAt maNi, yazodharakAbdha, nAgakumArakAvya, udayakumArakAvya mAcArya kundakunda kI amara racanA hai| isa bAta ko sudRr3ha Adi kAvya grantha, pAlamolina nuru belADi, parine ricaraM puSTa pramANoM se cakravartIjI ne siddha kiyA hai| balki prAdi nItigrantha, praccanandimala prAdi chanda paura malaM. nIlakezI nAmaka bauddha graMtha ke saphala jaina bhASyakAra mUni kAra grantha, nannula, neminAdaM prAdi vyAkaraNa graMtha, merusama, samaya divAkara bhI isa tirukkurala ko apanA eka pavitra darapurANa, thirukulavaraM mAdi purANa sabhI grantha upalabdha graMtha mAnate rhe| haiN| vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki jaina kaviyoM ke dvArA hI tamila nAlaDiyAra-cAra-cAra paMktiyoM se nibaddha padyamaya bhASA meM saMskRta zabda nahIM ke barAbara liye gaye the| yaha graMtha bahuta hI uccakoTi kA hai| isameM anyAnya cAra jaina kaviyoM ke saMskRta vizeSajJa hone ke kAraNa unakI so sarvamAnya kaviyoM ke dvArA eka-eka ke krama se race tamila racanAmoM meM bhI saMskRta kA honA svAbhAvika hI hai|

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jainadarzana meM karmasiddhAnta DA0 kozalyA ballo jaina darzana ke anumAra karma siddhAnta eka tathya hai| karatA hai, eka prati garma lohapiNDa pAnI ko saba pora se kama eka aisA dravya hai jo hamezA AtmA ke kisI praza mAkRSTa karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra kaSAyayukta mAtmA ko prAvRta karatA hai / jitanI zIghratA se karmanAza hotA yoga ke kAraNa saba dRSTikoNa se karma ko grahaNa karatA hai| hai, utanA hI vyakti ke lie acchA hai| kama ke sambandha meM prAcArya kundakunda kA dRSTikoNajainadarzanAnusAra jaba taka koI prayojana na ho taba jana-saMskRti meM prAcArya kundakunda purAtana khyAtiprApta taka koI kama nahIM hotaa| ataeva prayojana se sambandhita vidvAna hai| jainadarzana me "samayasAra"' nAmaka unakI kinhI vizeSa paristhitiyoM ke antargata hI kriyA zabda kRti mAtmA, bandhana aura mokSa ke sambandha me eka utkRSTa bhaura vicAra karma kahalAtA hai| kRti hai| apanI kRti me kundakunda ne jainadharma kI vicArajinamata meM karma samasyA, dUsare bhAratIya darzanoM ke / dhArA para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| pahale do adhyAyoM meM samAna mAtmA ke bandhana ke prazna ke sAtha sambaddha hai| prAcArya ne yaha darzAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki jIva paura jaina vicArakoM ke anusAra mAtmA kaSAya ke kAraNa puda- prajIva-ina do kA adhyayana karanA atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| gala ko apanI mora prASita karatA hai jo ki karma ke yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yadyapi zabha aura prazabha karma meM anurUpa hai| bandhana ke pAMca kAraNa haiM-1. mithyAdarzana, antara hai, phira bhI satya to yaha hai ki ucca dRSTikoNa se yaha 2. pravirati, 3. pramAda, 4. kaSAya, 5. yoga / bandhana meM antara nirarthaka hai, kyoMki karma apane me hI bandhana kA karma aura pudgala eka sAtha saMbaddha haiN| karma bhautika kAraNa hai aura karma kA nirAkaraNa hI honA cAhie / jIvana kA kAraNa hai, para mAtmA kA guNa nahIM hai / mithyA. utkRSTa satya to paramAtmA yA zuddha prAtmA hai jo ki darzana ke kAraNa, pudgala ke sUkSma aNu, mAtmA se usI apane meM pUrNa hai| yahI paramArtha hai, yahI paramatathya hai| prakAra mile hue haiM jisa prakAra dUdha pora jala paraspara yadi hameM paramAtmA ke viSaya meM pratyakSa jJAna nahIM hotA to mile hote haiN| yoga mora kaSAya ke prabhAva se'mAtmA meM saba tapasyA aura niyamapAlana nirarthaka haiN| vizvAsa, bhautika dravya karma kA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiN| karma pariNAma mAdharaNa aura jJAna satya hone cAhie, lekina yadi vaha svarUpa puNya bhora pApa ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| satya nahIM haiM aura kama se prabhAvita haiM to bhautika jIvana jaina darzana meM 'yoga' zamba tathA usakA karma para ke duHkha avazyambhAvI hai| prAcArya kundakunda ke anusAra prabhAva-zarIra, mana paura vANI kI kriyA hI yoga yA bhAtmA karma dvArA vibhinna parivartanoM ko apanAtA hai| prAsrA kahalAtA hai aura karmotpatti kA kAraNa hai| pAMcaveM adhyAya meM mAnava jIva meM karmAgama ko lAte haiN| trikoNAtmaka kriyA se kama pAtmA meM praviSTa hotA hai| yaha pUnaH batalAyA jAtA hai ki mithyAtva yA galata kA pratyeka yoga prAsrava nahI hai athavA yadi vaha kama vizvAsa, avirati yA panuzAsanahInatA, kaSAya yA kAma ko prAkRSTa nahIM karatA, ise anAsrava kahate haiN| jisa aura yoga athavA manobhautika pravRttiyAM-do prakAra ke prakAra eka gIlA kapar3A saba bhora se dhUli ko prAkRSTa karmoM ko janma dete haiM-dravyakarma aura bhaavkrm| bhAvakarma mAtmA meM rahatA hai tathA bhautika karma ko janma detA hai| 1. tattvArthasUtra-8.1. 2. tatvArthavRtti 8.2. 3. samayasAra-pAcArya kundakunda /

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26 varSa 26, ki.1 anekAnta isa sambandha meM prAcArya kundakunda ne do prAvo ke nAmo baca jAtA hai| prAtmA kA utthAna avazyambhAvI hai| kA ullekha kiyA hai-bhautika aura manovaijJAnika / prAtmA kI UparI gati Upara kI ora jAne vAlI agni dravyAnava kA artha prAtmA bhautika aMzo kA prAgamana hai ko lo se mela khAtI hai| pralokAkAza taka pahu~cI huI jo ki bhAvAnava ko janma dete haiM, parantu eka aise vyakti prAtmA ke lauTane kA prazna nahIM uThatA / ke sambandha me jo ki sama dRSTi rakhanA hai, dragyakrama kA sampUrNa pUrNatA-prApti ke lie caudaha guNasthAnoM kA mAgamana prAramA me nahI hotA; dravya karma na hone se bhAva- varNana hai / pahalA guNasthAna sAmAnya mAnava kI paristhiti kama kA prazna hI nahIM utthaa| isa prakAra koI bandhana ko batalAtA hai| isa sAra para mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya sambhava nahIM hai| kevala jaba bhAva karma mAtmA meM hote hai, aura yogayukta kriyA vidyamAna rahatI hai / yaha mUlata: jIva taba pAramA bandhana meM hotA hai| pratyakSa jAnAnvita manuSya _hai jisa para prAdhyAtmika jIvana kA bhavana prAzrita hai| ko na bhAvAsrava hotA hai aura na dravyAmava / isa guNasthAna me jIva ko aMdhere me thoDA sA prakAza dikhAI detA hai / isa guNasthAna kA nAma 'mithyAtvadRSTi" ___ imase spaSTa hai ki jJAnI kama se prachatA rahatA hai, lekina yaha bhI satya hai ki bhUtakAla ke jIvana ke saba kama hai / yaha guNasyAna soDhI kI pahalI pIDhI hai / granthi rahita manuSya ke karmazarIra me nizcaya rahate haiN| ina buniyAdI pAtmAe~ jo thoDI dera ke lie prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se karmabIjoM kA nAza karane ke lie jinamata ke adhikA yukta hote hai, isa guNasthAna taka gira sakate hai| granthiriyo ne ratnatraya kA abhyAsa nizcita kiyA hai / vaha baddha pAtmA gahana andhakAra me DubA hotA hai| pahale gaNa sthAna kA prAdhyAtmika jIvana yogI ko mithyAtva se ratnatraya hai zraddhA, jJAna aura caritra / isa ratnatraya ke pUrNatayA chuTakArA pAne kI sahAyatA karatA hai, jisase ki dRr3hAbhyAsa na hone para hI vibhinna karma prAtmA ko baddha karate haiN| samayasAra ke SaSTha adhyAya meM kundakundAcArya ne dUsare guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva bilkula dRzyamAna nahI / isakA abhiprAya hai ki prAdhyAtmika jIvana kI nIva saba saMbara kA varNana kiyA hai / savara kA artha hai karmAgama ko kSetroM meM satya ke vyAvahArika jIvana para prAzrita hai| roknaa| yaha sarva prasiddha hai ki jaba taka dehAtmabodha hai, dUsare guNasthAna kA nAma "sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi" hai| taba taka karma avazyambhAvI hai, isI ko bhAvAna va kahate mahAn RSiyoM ne hameM yaha batalAyA hai ki dUsare gRNasthAna haiM, isI kA pariNAma dravyAsrava hai| taka sAdhaka pahale guNasthAna se utthAna ke rUpa me pragati jainadarzana me sArI saSTi ko no prakAra se vibhAjira nahIM karatA haiM, apitu ucca gaNasthAna se patana ke kAraNa kiyA gayA hai-jIva (AtmA), ajIva (panAtmA), thor3e samaya ke lie, dUsare guNasthAna taka giratA hai / puNya, pApa, palava, saMghara (karma-roka), nirjarA (karma udAharaNatayA pahalI bAra prakAzayukta hone para, saMbhAvanA tyAga), bantha aura mokSa / maulika do bAteM haiM jIva aura hai ki cirakAlIna kAmanAeM jaga jAe~, prAtmA svAbhAviajIva / zeSa ina do kI pratikriyA ke phalasvarUpa hai| katayA prAtmadarzana ke pahale avalokana se dUsare guNasthAna janadarzana meM pUrNatA prApti ke lie caudaha guNasthAna taka giratA hai / eka bAra dUsare gagasthAna taka pravatarita prasiddha haiN| mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga se hone se, pahale guNasthAna taka bhI gira jAtA hai| dUsare yukta kriyA hI kama hai| saba karmoM ke nAza hone para prAtmA guNasthAna meM mithyAtva pUrNatayA anupasthita hai lekina lokAkAza taka jAtA hai / jainiyoM ke anusAra, karmaprabhAva pravirati, kaSAya aura yoga vidyamAna rahate haiN| ke kAraNa hI, prAtmA nIce ke stara para prAkara sAMsArika tIsarA guNasthAna samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| pahale stara para rahatA hai, lekina karmanAza hone para, mAtmA prakAza ke bAda, yadi animala karma, dRSTi ko bhramayukta sambandhahIna hotA hai, ataeva nIce ke stara para girane se karake dikhAI de, to prAtmA thor3I dera ke lie isa guNa4. tattvArthavRtti 8. 2. sthAna meM avatarita hotA hai / yaha bhI sambhava hai ki thor3I 5. ttvaarthvRtti| dera ke lie yaha pahale guNasthAna taka gira jAe, para zIghra

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jaina darzana meM karmasiddhAnta hI puna. utthAna kA mArga apanAtA hai| ataeva samyaga- tmika jaDanA bhI vartamAna rahatI hai| dRSTi ke atirikta isa gaNasthAna ko katipaya vidvAn saptama guNasthAna meM prAtmanuzAsana athavA mAdhyAmithyAdRSTi ke nAma se bhI pukArate hai / smaraNa rahe ki tmika kuNThatA kI kamI prathavA pramAda kI kamI rahatI hai| pahale gaNasthAna kA varNana karate samaya Upara maiMne kahA thA isa guNasthAna kA nAma "apramatasamyaktva hai| ki pahale guNasthAna ko chor3a kara anya gaNasthAnoM meM mAThameM guNasthAna kA nAma apUrvakaraNa hai| isa guNamithyAtva kI anupalabdhi hai aura tIsare gUNasthAna kA sthAna me prAtmA itanA pavitra hai ki kama kI gahanatA nAma samyagdRSTi ke atirikta mithyAdRSTi bhI kahA; para aura sthiti svataH hI kama ho jAtI hai / isa guNasthAna meM sa bhavana: yahAM yaha duharAne kI mAvazyakatA paDe ki samyaga- bhAtmA kI pavitratA kI sthiti aura gahanatA bar3ha jAtI dRSTi mithyAdRSTi meM ardhanirmala karma ke kAraNa pariNata hai| prAtmA, isa guNasthAna me, pavitra kAryoM meM bahuta hone se, va prAtmA ke isa guNasthAna meM girane ke kAraNa te jIvAda hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM prAtmA atyadhika hI ise mithyA dRSTi kahA jAtA hai|| kAla taka nahIM rhtaa| cauthe gaNasthAna kA nAma aviratasamyagdRSTi hai / isa nauve guNasthAna kA nAma "anivRttibAvarasaparAya" gaNasthAna meM spaSTatayA samyagdRSTi prApta to huI hai, lekina hai| isa guNasthAna meM sthUla icchAyeM prAkramaNa kara sakatI prAdhyAtmika bala kI kamI hai| isa aniyama ke kAraNa, haiN| jJAna aura icchA, niHsandeha hoM, kintu taba bhI prAtmA dasave guNasthAna kA nAma sUkSmasaparAya hai / isa guNagalata mArga se jA sakatA hai / yadyapi dRSTi sthira hai, taba sthAna me sthUla vAsanAye nahIM rahatI, lekina sUkSma vAsabhI prAtmA kA anuzAsana anupasthita hai| isa guNasyAna / nAye prAtmA ko prAkAnta karatI hai| isa guNasthAna me, meM samyagdRSTi ke kaI kAraNa haiN| mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki saba vAsanAya naSTa to huI hotI hai, kevala sUkSma lobha kI duSTi bhrAnta karane vAlA karma pUrNatayA samApta huyA hai| vidyamAnatA hotI hai jo ki yathArtha me zarIra ke sAtha isI kA dUsarA nAma upazama hai / yaha smaraNIya bAta haiM pravavetana-prAmakti ke kAraNa hai| ki prAdhyAtmika vikAsa taba taka sambhava nahI hai, jaba gyArahave guNasthAna kA nAma "upazAntakaSAya" hai| taka dRSTi, jJAna aura prAtmAnuzAsana samAnarUpa se sudRDha dasave guNasthAna me sUkSma lAlaca thaa| isa gaNasthAna meM na hoN| isa paristhiti meM prAtmadamana kI pAvazyakatA hai bhI prAtmA sampUrNa rUpeNa kAmika prabhAva se rahita nahIM hai, yadyapi jJAna aura dRSTi vidyamAna haiN| isa gugasthAna meM prataeva isako chAsya kahA jAtA hai / yaha Asakti se sadicchA hote hue bhI prAtmAnuzAsana kI aAvazyakatA hai| rahita hai- arthAt gyArahavA gaNasthAna bItarAga kA gaNa pacama gaNasthAna dezAviratasamyAdRSTi hai| isa gaNa- sthAna mAnA jAtA hai / prAtmA isa guNasthAna me cira kAla syAna meM prAtmAnuzAsana pradhUrA hI prApta hotA hai. prAtmA taka raha nahIM paataa| kA thor3A sA utthAna to avazya hotA hai, para kinhI eka nirmala pAtmA sIdhA hI dasaveM se bArahaveM guNakAmanAmo ke rahate hara, nIti rahita kAryoM se prAtmA stha na taka unnata ho sakatA hai| bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pUrNatayA rahita nahIM hai| isa guNasthAna meM prAtmasaMyama vAsanApoM kA nAza hotA hai| yaha guNasthAna nAza kI kevala apUrNa rUpeNa hI prApta huA hotA hai / carama sImA taka pahu~catA hai| isa guNasthAna meM mAramA SaSTha guNasthAna me nissandeha unnati to hotI hai, pUrNarUpa se cAra prakArake ghAtikarmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| kintu prAtmA meM prAtmAnuzAsana kI pUrNa zakti nahIM prakaTa bArahaveM guNasthAna ko kSoNakaSAya nAma diyA jAtA hai| hotii| isa guNasthAna kA nAma pramattasamyaktva hai| isa terahaveM guNasthAna ko jaina darzana ne sayogake balI kA guNasthAna meM pramAda upasthita hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, yadyapi nAma diyA hai / dUsare bhAratIya darzanoM meM isa guNasthAna ko isa guNasthAna me prAtmAnuzAsana vartamAna hai, kintu mAdhyA- jIvanamukta kA nAma diyA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna meM

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28 varSa 26, ki.1 anekAla mithyAtva, pravirati bhora kaSAya to nahIM hai kintu yoga to karma kahalAtA hai jisake phalasvarUpa mana meM bhrAnti utpanna rahatA hai, prataeva sayogakevalI kahalAtA hai| tIrthaGkara hotI hai, eka sacce antarjJAna evaM jJAna kI kamI pratIta hotI athavA jagadguru isI terahaveM guNasthAna me banatA hai| hai| antarAya mAtmA kI unnati meM bAdhaka haiM, evaM pAtmA praghAtikarma to isa guNasthAna meM rahate haiM / yahA~ yaha saMketa ke vibhinnapakSIya vikAsa me pAtaka hai| kiyA jAya ki jAti, prAyu aura bhoga ke rUpameM, praghAti- zeSa cAra karma praghAti haiN| ye prAtmA ke mukhya guNoM karma yogadarzana ke prArabdhakarma kA hI paryAya hai| kA pAta na karake, unhIM ghAtiyA karmoM kI sahAyatA ke jinamata meM prAdhyAtmika vikAsa meM uccatama parNatA lie pArakara ke rUpa meM hote haiM / yathA :kA pratinidhitva antima caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| 1. vadanAyakama-iSTa bhora maniSTa vastumoM kA isakA nAma prayogakevalI guNasthAna hai| yaha aise siddha kA saMyoga karAtA hai| guNasthAna hai jo ki saba prakAra ke ghAti bhora praghAti 2. mAyukarma-manuSyAdirUpa kisI bhI eka zarIra meM karmoM se rahita hai, prataeva kAmika zarIra se mukta hai| eka rokakara rakhatA hai| siddha puruSa, kAmika zarIra se rahita vizuddha zarIradhArI hai, 3. nAmakarma-zarIra kI aneka prakAra kI pravasthAyeM eka aisA zarIra lie hue jo ki pUrNarUpeNa nirmala hai banA detA hai| aura jisakA karma ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| vaha 4. gotrakarma-vizeSa prAtmA kA vizeSa paristhiti lokAkAza meM bahuta ucca sthAna prApta karatA hai aura meM evaM vizeSa parivAra meM janma dilAtA hai| siddhazilA para virAjamAna ho jAtA hai-vaha zilA jo uparyukta caudaha guNasthAna prAdhyAtmika vikAsa kA ki deza-kAla se pare hai / siddha puruSa atyanta vizuddha pAtmA krAmaka vivaraNa batalAte haiN| pradhyAtma ke isa kramika hai aura nitya hai| siddha zilA lokAkAza aura pralokA vikAsa meM karma hI mukhya viSaya hai| sampUrNa vizvasRSTi kAza ke bIca kI zilA hai-eka aisA sthAna hai jisakA paura vyaSTi mAnava zarIra, karma ke hI kAraNa haiN| vizva ki bhautika jagat kI kriyAnoM se koI sambandha nahIM hai| paura mAnava taba taka hai jaba taka ki karma hai / lekina jaba kama guNasthAnoM ke vikAsa se kramazaH nAza ko prApta hotA uparyukta guNasthAno meM maiMne ghAtikarma aura praghAtikarma hai, prAsmA kI sampUrNa vizuddhi hotI hai, evaM karma paura kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa viSaya meM yahAM yaha kahanA usake pariNAmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / karma ke phalasvarUpa pAvazyaka ho jAtA hai ki karma sAmAnyatayA do prakAra kA hI zarIra ke sAtha samparka, duHkha-sukha kI anubhUti evaM mAnA jAtA hai-dhAti aura praghAti / prAyu ke kAraNa samaya-parAdhInatA rahatI hai| ghAti karma cAra prakAra ke haiM-1. jJAnAvaraNa- caudahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hue siddhAtmA ko kaI jJAna ko nahIM hone detA, 2. darzanAvaraNa-dekhane nahI vidvAna paramAtmA kahate haiN| paramAtmA yA Izvara yadyapi detA 3. mohanIya karma-sukha nahIM hone detA, 4. antarAya eka hI bAta hai to bhI kaI darzanoM meM Izvara vizvaniyantA, karma-prAtmabala nahIM hone detA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM manta* vizvaracayitA athavA jagadguru kA sthAna le letA hai jo jAna ko Dhakane vAlA karma darzanAvaraNIya karma kahalAtA hai, jJAna dvArA mAnavatA ke kalyANa meM lage hote hai| . jJAnArjana kI zakti ko rokane vAlA karmazAnAvaraNIya hai, mAnasika santulana ko vicalita karane vAlA karma mohanIya 6. pravacanasAra-60.

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rAjarSi devakumAra ko kahAno subodha kumAra jaina devaloka se eka sitArA ttuuttaa| aura bhArA nagara ke ugakI nava-vivAhitA bahU candA bAI bhI sAtha thii| dekhate suprasiddha prabhU parivAra meM samaya pAkara bAbU candra kumAra ke dekhate dharmakumAra ko plega ho gyaa| sabhI para vajrapAta ghara putra-ratna ne janma liyA / humaa| nAma rakhA gayA devakumAra / bImArI bar3ha calI aura dharmakumAra ko prapAra kaSTa pitA candrakumAra kI mRtyu prakAla meM ho gaI / devaku- thaa| bhaiyA kI goda meM unakA sara thA aura kisI kI mAra kA haMsamukha gambhIra humA so huaa| A~kho me nIda nahI thii| ye kuzAgrabuddhi / nanhA sA eka bhAI thaa| nAma thA logo ne devakumAra kI prAMkho me kabhI prAsU nahI dekhe dhrmkumaar| eka bahina, nAma nemasundara / phira to baca the| unakI DabaDabAI prAMkhoM se sabhI kI himmata TUTa calI gaI mAtA / basa itanA hI parivAra thaa| thii| dharmakumAra ne cintAyukta hokara apanI nava-vivAhitA ghara kA hisAba-kitAba dekhA to devakumAra kA candA kI pora dekhA / devakumAra ne premasikta svara me gambhIra mukha soca meM par3a gyaa| kahA-cintA chor3a do| maiM to huuN| dharmakumAra kA mukha eka lAkha kA krj| bAla sulabha lajjA sA hokara zAnta ho gyaa| unakA pitAmaha prabhUdAsa ne kozAmbI, banArasa aura pArA dAtoM ko mIja kara kaSTo kA jhelanA eka adbhuta dRzya meM pAMca mandira maura dharmazAlAmoM ko pUrA karAne ke hetu thaa| bhAbhI anUpamAlA aura jIjI nemasundara nanhIM candA kucha karja liyA thA vahI bar3hate bar3hate eka lAkha ho gyaa| ke murbhAe mukha ko dekhakara subuka utthiiN| parantu devakumAra mAtA ne eka choTI sI bAta kahI-beTA! kharca ke nayanoM ke prArtanAda ko dekha karake sahama kara raha gii| kama kara dene se karja prAsAnI se cukatA ho jAtA hai| tabhI 18 varSa ke dharmakumAra ne phira prAMkhe kholI pora devakumAra ne vahI kiyA aura samaya pAkara karja bhaiyA devakumAra kI bhora bhakti maura vinaya se bhare nayanoM cukatA ho gyaa| se dekhate hue TUTate svara meM kahA :paura jaba eka lAkha aura ikaTThA ho gaye to bhAratavarSe ke tIrthoM kI yAtrA kA progrAma banAne lge| para tabhI "bhaiyA ! aba mAjJA do, maiM calU ! kaSTa baradAzta pArA nagara meM plega kA roga mA gyaa| yaha mahAmArI ke bAhara hai| bahina nemasundara ko usake sasurAla meM laga gii| dharmasundara kI mAMkhoM ke anunaya ne devakumAra ko vIra gambhIra devakumAra ko Dara chu nahIM gayA thaa| bilkula dravita kara diyaa| bhAI ko kaleje se lagA kara jabaki loga plega se bImAra apanoM ko chor3a rahe the, ve ve bhare hue kaNTha se mRdula pravAha meM NamokAra maMtra kA pATha nemasundara ko apane ghara uThA laae| karane lge| sabhI kI mAMkhoM meM mAsupoM kI pArA thI jaba roga ne nagara meM jora pakar3A to parivAra ko aura poThoM para citkAra kI jagaha maMtra paatth| hicakiyoM ke lekara apane bAga meM cale ge| phira sabhI ko lekara sAtha pravAha rUpa taba taka calatA rahA jaba taka deva tulya sammeda zikhara kI yAtrA ko nikala pdd'e| devakumAra ne lakSmaNa svarUpa bhAI ko jamIna para nahIM IsarI meM choTe bhAI dharmakumAra ko jvara ho paayaa| liTA diyA /

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30, varSa 26, ki0 1 devakumAra aba sacamuca devatulya ho gae the / 28-30 varSa ke navayuvaka kI kAnti zrAtmajJAna se prota prota thI / brahmacarya kA ghanI vaha yuvaka jaba jaba nirgrantha muni ke rUpa me digambara hokara dhyAna me nimagna hotA loga natamastaka ho jaate| anekAnta japa tapa kA krama calatA rahA devakumAra ne kahA -- bhAratavarSa ke cale / aura taba eka divasa tIrthoM kI yAtrA para dakSiNa bhArata kI unakI yAtrA anUThI thI gADiyo kA unakA kAravAM jahA~ par3Ava DAlatA vahI pAThazAlAye kholane kA kAryakrama cala nikalatA / jinavANI kA uddhAra patroM evaM hastalikhita prAcIna prayoM ko jahA tahA~ se nikalavA kara, sApha-sutharA karA kara unake sadupa yoga paThana-pAThana aura granthAgAroM meM sthAnAntara karane kI preraNA dI jaatii| sAre dakSiNa meM isa devatulya yuvaka ke zrAgamana kI sUcanA phaila gaI aura agale gAva vAle gAje-bAje ke sAtha unake zrAdara-satkAra me mIloM taka sotsAha Age cale prati | devakumAra ke guru vAstIti mahArAja unake sAtha the aura svayaM dakSiNa bhAratavAsI hone ke kAraNa unake Ananda kA ThikAnA na thA / dharma ke pAvana pravAha meM dharmakumAra ke mahAprayANa kA du.kha aura ghulatA jA rahA thaa| sabhI parivAra vAle sIyoM kI isa adbhuta yAtrA ke sahagAmI kyA hue, ve kRtakRtya ho gae / dakSiNa bhArata se bambaI, madhya bhArata, uttara pradeza aura phira apanA bihAra - jahA~ pahu~ce usake pUrva unakI kIti vahA~ pahu~cI rahatI / jahA~ pahu~cate vahI zikSA-dIkSA aura jinavANI uddhAra kA kAryakrama aisA calatA ki nagara meM dUsarI koI bAta kisI ko bhI jubAna para nahIM rahatI / Akhira dhArA nagara meM bhI unhoMne vaha kiyA jisane unheM amara kara diyaa| zrI jaina siddhAnta bhavana aura kanyA pAThazAlA kI sthApanA / aura phira unakA nizcaya ki - "jaba taka jinavANI kA uddhAra nahIM ho jAtA prakhaMDa brahmacarya rkhuuNgaa|" jisane sunA zraddhAvanata ho gayA / dakSiNa bhArata kI yAtrA meM inakI preraNA pA kara candAbAI ne strI sabhApro meM samAja aura dharma kI sevA kA Andolana prArambha kiyaa| dharma granthoM ke adhyayana ke lie paNDitoM aura vidvAnoM kA sahayoga bhI unheM milA / bhAratavarSa ke prAkAza para eka prora cA~da ubhara AyA jisane bhAge calakara "jaina bAlA vizrAma" kI sthApanA kara saikar3oM hajAroM lAoM ko zikSita kiyA, la diyA, gaurava diyaa| jaina mahilA pariSada aura jaina mahilAdarza dvArA mahilAoM meM krAnti kI / bahina nemasundara kA jIvana to bhaiyA devakumAra para sadA nichAvara thA / unake lie prAdaraNIya vyakti duniyA me koI dUsarA na thA / ve to basa bhaiyA ke sukha meM sukhI, dukha me duHkhI thii| gaurava gAthA jaba bhI unake mukha se nikalatI thI- bhaiyA kI / aura choTe bhAI dharma kumAra kI bahU candAbAI ke lie to ve sadA saba kucha karane ko daur3I phiratI / jaba jaina bAlA vizrAma kI sthApanA dharma kuJja me huI to apane pati se kahakara bAlIzAna zikSA bhavana banA kara usake Upara bhavya jina mandira kI sthApanA, pratiSThA isa dhUmadhAma se karAI ki jo jisane dekhA thA bhUlA nahI / svayaM indrANI banI aura pati indra / itanA hI nahIM / bAhubalI kA prathama darzana jo ki bhaiyA devakumAra ke sAtha dakSiNa kI yAtrA meM huA thA use bhUla sakatI thI unakI devabhakti gurubhakti aura zAstrabhakti anupama thI / so gharmakuJja dhArA me bAhubalI kI vizAla pratimA kI sthApanA pratiSThA kara unhoMne pUrva puNya moraya prApta kiyA / yaha saba huA para rAjarSi devakumAra yaha saba dekhane nahIM rahe the / ve bahuta pahale mahAprayANa kara cuke the / hA~, apane jIvana kAla meM hI pUjya gaNezaprasAda jI varNoM ke eka paise ke posTa kArDa ke Upara unhoMne banArasa sthita apane nivAsa sthAna aura dharmazAlA ke bhavya bhavana ko syAdvAda vidyAlaya ke liye dekara gharayanta utsAhapUrvaka vidyAlaya kI saphalatA ke liye kAryarata hue the|

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rAjaSi devakumAra kI kahAnI 31 bhAI bhakta nemasundara batalAtI hai : ke rUpa meM thI maiM bhUla nahIM sakI thii| para yaha sUcanA unheM prasAdhAraNa bImArI kI dazA me antatogatvA unheM dene ke lie maiM himmata kahAM se baTora / " kalakattA upacAra ke lie le jAyA gyaa| unake upacAra 'maine prabhU ko yAda kiyA aura phira nirbhaya hokara me kisI ko rupaye kI koI paravAha nahI thii| unhe to mai unake kamare meM phuNcii| unhe bilkula catanya paayaa| kisI prakAra bacAnA hI thaa| unake binA dhana kisa kAma isake pUrva ki mai kucha va hU~ unhone sUkhe hoThoM para muskAna kA rhtaa| donoM bacce abhI daza varSa ke bhI to nahIM lAkara mujhe pAsa bulAyA aura kAna me pUchA-kucha sunahue the| kara pAI hai ? maiM bilkula hataprabha ho gaI para unheM dekharAjarSi yaha saba dekhane aura hasakara kahate-apane kara merI himmata phira lauTa AI / maine dekhA ki ve mana kI saba bAta nikAla lo para jo honA hai use koI sunane ko taiyAra par3e the| maiMne sara hilAkara hAmI bharI roka sakatA hai kyA? eka lAkha rupaye, usa bImArI ke upacAra me kharca ho aura phUTa phUTa kara ro pdd'ii| unhone mere bAloM me hAtha cuke para bImArI ghaTane kA nAma na letii| kalakattA kA phera kara mujhe cupa kraayaa| taba taka sabhI kamare me pA gaye the| unhone apane guru cArakoti svAmI ko pAsa baDA se bar3A DAkTara aura kavirAja apanI sArI yogyatA bulAyA aura pRthvI zaMyA dene ko khaa| tabhI bhAbhI kharca kara rahA thaa| svanAmadhanya choTelAla jI jaina ne anUpasundara phUTa-phUTa kara rone lgii| bhaiyA ne apanI tejasvI batalAyA : zrAMkho ko uThAyA, jisake izAre sabhI samajhane lage the|" maiM usa samaya choTA thaa| apane pitA ke sAtha sadA "bhAbhI ko pakar3a kara kamare ke bAhara le jAyA isa dharmaparAyaNa vyakti ke pAsa jAtA thaa| unheM sadA gyaa| bhaiyA kI mAMkha phira uThI aura daravAje ko banda cintAmukta pAyA / pratyanta kRza ho gae the| bolate to kara diyA gayA tAki andara rone kI AvAja na pAye / thaka jAte the, para dharma aura siddhAnta kI bAta kahate to aura pranta meM bhaiyA kI mAMkhe aura unakI 21 praguliyo loga apalaka ho unakI prora dekhate raha jAte / niyama pUrvaka ke izAre ko kisI ko nakArane kI himmata nahIM huii| cArukIti mahArAja ke sAtha ekAnta me dharma carcA zAnta unhe kalapate hRdaya se hamane bhU-zayA do| hokara zravaNa karate the| unakI jubAna ko kabhI kisI ne cArukIti mahArAja se unhone hAtha jor3akara muni'upha' karate hue nahIM dekhA / bImArI to aisI thI ki dekhI vrata dilAne ko khaa|" nahI jA sakatI thii| kArabakala !! 90 varSa ke Upara kI vRddhA nemasundara usa samaya kI "aisI himmata thI, mere bhaiyA kii| digambara muni mAthA vibhora hokara kahatI thIM : kA vrata lekara mantra ko hoTho se thIre-ghore svaya kahate hue "bhaiyA ko kabhI Dara kisI bAta kA cha nahI gayA evaM siddha-bhakti kA pATha sunate hue ve sadA ke lie parama thaa| ve nitAnta nirbhaya the| usI bImArI kI antima zAnti pUrvaka cale gye|" dazA me mujhase kahA-maiM tabhI tujhe apanI pracchI bahina itanA kaha kara merI pUjyA vRddhA nemasundara bUmA samajhaMgA jaba tU mujhe cupacApa DAkTara kI bAta pAkara dAdIjI ne apanI maukhoM ke mAMsU poca lie| batA degii| mai apanA anta bhI banAnA cAhatA huuN| tU mRtyu ke kucha dina pUrva pUjya dAdAjI devakumAra jI batA denA jaba bhI DAkTara se aisI koI bAta sunanA / " ne apanI jamIMdArI kA sabase acchA aura kImatI gAMva nemasundara ne kahA--"maiM to unakI aisI bAta sunakara kA eka nyAsa kiyA tathA eka vasIyatanAmA likhA / sanna raha gaI aura taba eka dina maiMne DAkTara ke maha se baha vasIyatanAmA bhI apane meM adbhuta thaa| usame ve sun| ki praba 24 ghaNTe kA samaya zeSa raha gayA hai to maiM apane sevakoM ko bhI bhUle nahIM the| bilkula sahama gii| bhaiyA kI kahI bAta, jo ki prAdeza apane musalamAna vRddha piuna (nokara) se lekara una

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32, anekAnta varSa 26, ki0 1 bhanekAnta sabhI par3osiyoM aura sambandhiyoM ke prati aisI udAratA hama bhaucakke pravAk dekha rahe the aura dekhate-dekhate panya kisI dastAveja meM dekhane ko nahIM milegii| saba projhala ho gyaa| hamane eka dUsare ko dekhaa| sabhI jana siddhAnta bhavana prAdi pArivArika saMsthAnoM ke apanI-apanI mAMkhoM ko mala rahe the jaise sapanA dekhakara lie samaya ke hisAbase pracura sAdhana kA unhoMne vasIyata uTha raha haa| kara diyA thaa| avizvasanIya-phira bhI saca / vRddhA bUpA dAdIjI nemamundara bIbI kI bar3hI mAMkheM eka bahuta bar3e baMgAlI tAMtrika hamAre ghara pAye hue varSoM pUrva vicAroM meM kho jAtI hai aura phira apane pUjya the| hama sabhI bacce bar3e avakAza hokara suna rahe the unakI bhaiyA kI kahAnI samApta karate hue ve kahatI haiM kahI baateN| pUjyapAda dAdA zrI devakumAra jI ke bAre meM "mRtyu ke bAda jaise hI zava ko lekara loga gaMgA kI unhoMne kucha aisI bAteM batalAI ki unake prati logoM kA una pora gae, hama sabhI aurateM rote, kalapate hAbar3A sTezana prAkarSaNa aura car3ha gyaa| para calI gii| eka kone meM sabhI simaTI baiThI thiiN| bhora rAta meM unhoMne apanI siddhiyoM kA prayoga dikha. hone ko mAyA thaa| hama saba thakAna se cUra mana se laayaa| kucha eka bhUta prAtmAnoM ke citra sAde kAgaja para virakta gumasuma par3I huI thIM ki ekAeka bhAsamAna kI paaye| unake hAtha ke likhe lekha meM bAteM karavAI aura bhora se gAje-bAje kI dhvani karNagocara haI...devoM kA phira pUjya dAdA jI bevakumAra jI ko bulAte-bulAte thaka eka bar3A samudAya taraha-taraha ke vAdyoM ko bajAtA, khazI gae / eka dUsarI mAdhyama unakI sevaka mAramA ne likhamanAtA, nAcatA calA jA rahA thA pAsamAna ke aura bhI kara sUcanA dIUpara...aura bhI Upara...pora bIca meM eka satrI-sajAyI ve dUra, bahuta dUra haiM, vahA~ taka hama logoM kA phuN| malaukika pAlakI para virAjamAna the bhaiyA devkumaar|" canA nahIM ho sktaa|" vIra nirvANotsava manAyeMge nirvANotsava sollAsa / kareMge brahmANDa-jIva alaukika prAbhAsa / / jana jana ke svAnta meM / bhArata-bhU ke prAnta prAnta meM / gUMjeMge, satya, ahiMsA ke sandeza / triratna kA hogA sarvatra antaHpraveza / / syAdvAda siddhAnta se vyAvahArika bnegaa| paraspara sadbhAva zAzvata bddh'egaa| mAnavatA kI arcanA meM samaveta hogA saMsAra / vizva zAnti aura bandhutA ke khileMge puSpa mapAra // vaimanasya, visaMgati ke sAtha dUra hoMge vidroha / hA~, sacamuca isIlie manAyeMge yaha smaaroh|| -tejapAla siMha

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gharaur3A se prApta caumukho jaina pratimA kumArI zolA nAgara hariyANA prAnta sAhitya saMskRti me hI nahIM, apitu jA sakatA hai / ve padmAsana mudrA meM sarpa para prAsona haiM, unake purAtatva aura kalAkI dRSTi se bhI pratyanta samRddha hai| isake kAna lambe *. gira bhagna hai| phaNAvalI ke nIce donoM purAne TIle tathA khaNDahara prAja bhI apane me usa kI prAcIna pora puSpAhArI bidyAdhara aMkita hai| paura unake pIche kalAko saMjoye haiM / yadyapi aitihAsika sarvekSaNa karane para eka choTI jina pratimA antardhyAna mudrA meM aMkita kI gaI patA calatA hai ki yahA~ bauddha bhAgavata aura bauddha tharmoM ke hai| phaNAvalI ke Upara jala abhiSeka karate hue gaja sAtha-sAtha jaina dharma kA vikAsa bhI bahata prAcIna kAla se pradarzita hai| mAtha ke koSThaka meM U~ce uSNISa vAle RSabha hI humA hai| parantu isa dharmako kalAkRtiyoM ne yahA una deva jI hai, sira unakA bhI nagnAvasthA meM hai| unake sira prAcIna rUpa meM nahIM miltii| abhI taka upalabdha jaina kalA- ke pIche kamala kA maTara : ke pIche kamala kA sundara prabhAmaNDala haiN| unake kAna lambe kRtiyoM ko dekhate hue yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUrva madhya hai aura kandhoM ko sparza kara rahe haiN| kandhoM para jaTAmoM kAla meM yaha pradeza jainadharma kA mukhya kendra bana cukA thaa| kA aMkana hai jo samaya ke sAtha kucha manda sA par3a gayA hai| prastuta pratimA guDagAMvA jile ke gharor3A grAma se, zrIvatsa kA cihna yathAsthAna aMkita hai| inake pAsana se saDaka banAne ke lie jamIna samatala karate samaya prakAza bala kA nizAna bhI kULa miTa sA gayA hai, lekina dhyAnameM paaii| yaha grAma ballabhagaDha se 8 kilomITara dUra, 6. pUrvaka dekhane se usakI dhuMdhalI sI prAkRti dikhAI par3atI isake dakSiNa pUrva meM yamunA nadI ke purAne pATa para sthita hai| pratimA ke zeSa do koSThakoM meM zAyada neminAtha paura hai| prava yamunA nadI yahAM se lagabhaga do kilomITara kI mahAvIra jI the| unakI pratimAeM khaNDita hokara bar3I dUrI para bahatI hai| hare bhare khetoM ke bIca purAne TIle pratimA se alaga ho cukI haiM / isa pratimA ke koSTaka para basA yaha grAma pratyanta ramaNIka hai| isake TIle ke stambhoM para tIthaMkaroM ke donoM prora unakI sevA meM yakSa mAkAra vistAra ko dekha kara prAcIna samaya meM isa sthAna praura yakSaNI bhI pradarzita kiye gaye hai| kI mahattA kA anumAna sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| pratimA bhUre patthara meM nirmita haiM / prakRti ke duSprabhAva praba yaha pratimA isa gAMva ke bAhara gharoDA-tigAMva ke kAraNa isakA pASANa gala gayA hai| isako dekhakara samparka sar3aka ke kinAre khale prAkAza ke nIce sthApita aisA pratIta hotA hai jaise ki nirantara jalapravAha ke kAraNa kara dI gaI hai| vahAM ke sthAnIya logoM dvArA 'kher3A devatA' isakA saundarya baha gayA ho| parantu phira bhI kahIM kahIM mA ke nAma se pUjI jAtI hai. parantu pAsa jAkara isakA nirI se bahuta cikanAhaTa liye hue haiN| khaNDita hone para bhI kSaNa karane para patA calA ki yaha jaina dharma kI catumukhI isameM abhI bhI adhyAtmika rasa chalakatA hai / lakSaNoM aura pratimA hai| caumukhI jana pratimAeM deza ke anya bhAgA se lAJchanoM kI sImA meM jakahI hone ke pazcAt bhI yaha bhI milI haiN| parantu hariyANA prAnta se pahalI bAra hI apane meM atyanta saundarya sameTe hue hai| tIpaMkaroM ke bhare prakAza meM pAI hai| golAI lie hue aMga itane tarala haiM ki eka dUsare se ghula pratimA 115 sainTI mITara lambI aura 85 sainTI- mila gaye se pratIta hote haiN| kalAtmaka rUpa se atyanta mITara caur3I hai| isakI UMcI pIThikA para cAra koSThaka sarAhanIya hai| pradazita haiM / pratyeka koSThaka meM eka-eka tIrthaGkara virAja- sambhavata: yaha pratimA gyArahavIM bArahavIM zatAbdI ke mAna hai| phaNAvalI ke kAraNa pArzvanAtha ko pahacAnA bhAsa pAsa nirmita kI gaI hogii|

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AdipurANagata dhyAnaprakaraNa para dhyAnazataka kA prabhAva paM. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI rAjA zreNika ke prazna para gautama gaNadhara ne jo usake lie dhyAna kA vyAkhyAna kiyA thA usakI carcA karate hue prAdipurANa ke 21 veM parva meM dhyAna kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vahAM jisa zailI se dhyAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai usa para dhyAnazataka kA prabhAva adhika rahA dikhatA hai'| itanA hI nahIM, jaisA ki bhAge Apa dekheMge, dhAdipurANagata kucha zloka to dhyAnAka kI gAthAoM ke chAyAnuvAda jaise dikhate haiM / viSayavivecana kI zailI dhyAnazataka meM maMgala ke bAda dhyAna kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo sthira mradhyavasAna yA mana ko ekAgratA hai usakA nAma dhyAna hai / usako chor3akara jo avasthita pisa hai vaha bhAvanA, anuprekSA pora cintA ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| eka vastu me citta ke bhavasthAnarUpa dhyAna antarmuhUrta kAla taka hI rahatA hai maura baha chadmasthoM ke hotA hai| jinoM kA sayoga aura prayoga 1. SaTkhaNDAgama ke Upara ghavalA TIkA ke racayitA AcArya vIrasena svAmI ke samakSa bhI prakRta dhyAnazataka rahA hai aura unhoMne usake vargaNA khaNDa ke antargata karma-anuyogadvAra me tapaHkarma kA vyAkhyAna karate hue yathAvasara usakI 40-50 gAthAoM ko bhI uddhRta kiyA hai (dekhiye 'dhyAnazataka : eka paricaya' zIrSaka lekha - anekAnta varSa 24, kiraNa 6 10 271-77 ) ; isalie yadyapi yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki sambhava hai ghavalA para se ho grA0 jinasena svAmI ne mAdipurANa meM usa prakAra se dhyAna kA vivecana kiyA ho; phira bhI zrAtaM prora raudra dhyAnoM ke vive cana para bhI, jo dhavalA meM nahIM hai, dhyAnazataka kA prabhAva rahA hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki prA. jinasena prA. vIrasena svAmI ke ziSya rahe hai / ' devaliyoM kA dhyAna yogoM ke nirodhasvarUpa hai / antarmuhUrta ke pazcAta cintA athavA dhyAnAntara anuprekSA maura bhAvanArUpa cintana hotA hai| isa prakAra se bahuta vastuoM meM saMkramaNa ke hone para dhyAna kA pravAha calatA rahatA hai| - -- yahI bAta dhAdipurANa meM bhI begika ke prazna ke uttarasvarUpa gautama gaNadhara ke dvArA isa prakAra kahalAyI gaI hai -- eka vastu meM ekAgratA rUpa se jo cintA kA nirodha hotA hai use dhyAna kahA jAtA hai aura vaha jisake varSabhanArAcasaMhanana hotA hai usake kAla taka ho hotA hai / jo sthira adhyavasAna hai usakA nAma dhyAna hai mora jo calAcala citta hai -citta kI asthiratA haiusakA nAma anuprekSA, cintA prathavA bhAvanA hai| pUrvokta lakSaNarUpa vaha dhyAna chadyasthoM ke hotA hai tathA vizvadRzvAsarvajJa jinoM ke - yogAsrava kA jo niroSa hotA hai use upacAra se dhyAna mAnA gayA hai'| samAnatA ke lie nimna padya dekhiye jaM ciramamabasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / taM hojna bhAvanA vA praNupehA vA grahava citA // dhyAnazataka 2. sthiramadhyavasAnaM yat tad dhyAnaM yaccalAcanam / sAnuprekSAthavA cintA bhAvanA cittameva vA // zrAdipurANa 21- 6. dhyAna ke bheda pazcAt dhyAnazataka meM dhyAna ke prAtaM, raudra, dhamaM mora zukla ina cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue uname pratima do dhyAnoM ko dharma dhaura zukla ko nirvANa kA sAdhaka tathA bhArta mora rodra dhyAnoM ko sasAra kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai / 2. dhyAnazataka 2-4. 3. zrAdipurANa 21, 8-10. 4. dhyAnazataka 5.

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mAvipurANagata dhyAnaprakaraNa para dhyAnazatakakA prabhAva tadanantara prAdipurANa meM sAmAnya dhyAna se sambaddha hiMsAnanda mAdi cAra bhedo kA nAmanirdeza karate hue yaha kucha prAsaMgika carcA karate hue (11.26) mAge kahA gayA kahA gayA hai ki vaha prakRSTatara tIna durlezyApoM prabhAva se hai ki dhyAna prazasta aura prazasta ke bheda se do prakAra vRddhigata hokara chaThe guNasthAna se pUrva pAca guNasthAnoM meM kA mAnA gayA hai, isakA kAraNa zubha va azubha pabhiprAya sambhava hai va antarmuhUrta kAla taka rahatA hai| manantara usake (cintana) hai| ukta prazasta aura maprazasta dhyAnI meM ukta cAra bhedoM kA svarUpa batalAkara usake paricAyaka pratyeka do do prakAra kA hai| isa prakAra se dhyAna cAra liMgoM va phala kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| hisAnanda ke prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-mAtaM, rodra (ye do maprazasta), prasaga meM usake lie sikthya matsya pora bharavinda nAmaka dharma aura zakla (ye do prshst)| inameM mAdi ke do- vidyAdhara rAjA kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| prArta aura raudra-saMsAravaghaMka hone se heya tathA mAvipurANa meM kucha vizeSa kayana antima do-dharma aura zukla-yogI jano ke lie upA- tadanantara yahA yaha kahA gayA hai ki anAdi vAsanA deya haiN| ke nimitta se ye donoM aprazasta dhyAna vinA hI prayatna ke prAdhyAna hote haiN| ina donoM dhyAnoM ko chor3akara munijana antima mAge dhyAnazataka meM cAra prakAra ke prArtadhyAna kA do (dharma va zukla) dhyAno kA abhyAsa karate hai| uttama svarUpa dikhalAte hue vaha kisake hotA hai, kisake nahIM dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie yahAM sAmAnya dhyAna kI apekSA hotA hai, tathA usakA phala kyA hai| isakA nirdeza karate usakA kucha parikama' (deza, kAla evaM mAsana mAdirUpa hA usake viSaya me kucha zakA-samAdhAna bhI kiyA gayA kucha vizeSa sAmagrI) abhISTa batalAyA hai| hai| tatpazcAt ukta mArtadhyAna me sambhava lezyA, usake yaha parikarma kA vivecana yadyapi yahA sAmAnya dhyAna jJApaka deta aura guNasthAna ke anusAra svAmI kA bhI ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI isa prasaMga meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kucha aisA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai jo dhyAnazataka meM isI prakAra prAdipurANa meM bhI ukta cAra prakAra ke dharmadhyAna ke prakaraNa meM upalabdha hotA hai va jisase vaha prAtadhyAna ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue usake svAmI, vizeSa prabhAvita bhI hai| udAharaNArtha dono grantho ke ina lezyA, kAla, pAlambana, bhAva, phala aura paricAyaka liMgo padyo kA milAna kiyA jA sakatA haikA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| nicca ciya javA-pasU-napusaga-kusolajjiyaM baanno| raudradhyAna ThANaM viyaNa bhaNiya visesamo jhANakAlami // prArtadhyAna ke pazcAt dhyAnazataka me raudradhyAna ke dhyAnazataka 35. svarUpa ko batalA kara vaha kisa prakAra ke jIva ke hotA strI-pazu-klIba-saMsaktarahitaM vijanaM muneH / hai, usake rahate hue lezyAyeM kauna sI sambhava haiM, tathA usake sarvadevocita sthAna dhyAnakAle vizeSataH / / paricAyaka liMga kauna se hai| isakA vivecana kiyA gayA ghA. pu. 21-77. x jacciya vehAvatyA jiyA Na jhANovarohiNI hoh| prAdipurANa me bhI rodradhyAna kA vicAra karate hue jhAijjA tavavatyo Thimo nisaSNo nivaNNo baa| prathamata: usake nistArtha (prANinAM rodanAd rudraH, tatra dhyA. za. 36. bhavaM raudram) ko pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt usake 5. mA. pu. 21, 42-53. 1. prAdipurANa 21, 11-26. 6. dhyAna ke parikarma kA vicAra tattvArthavAtika (8, 2. dhyAnazataka 6-18. 44) aura bhagavatI pArASanA (1706-7) meM bhI 3. prA. pu. 21, 31-41. kiyA gayA hai| 4. dhyAnazataka 16-27. 7. pA.pu. 21,54-84.

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36, varSa 26, ki. 1 anekAnta behAvasthA punayava na syAt dhyaanoprodhinii| bhAvanAmo ke svarUpa kA bhI yahA pRthaka pRthaka nirdeza tasvastho maniAyet sthitvA''sisvASizayya vA kiyA gayA hai| prA. pu. 21-75. isa kathana kA mAdhAra bhI dhyAnazataka rahA hai| vahAM dharmadhyAna ke bAraha adhikAro me prathama adhikAra bhAvanA sambAsu vaTTamANA muNamo jaM desa-kAla-ceTTAsu / hI hai| isa prasaMga me nimna gAthA va zloka kA milAna barakebalAilAbhaM pattA bahuso samiyapAvA // kIjie dhyA. za. 40. puvakayambhAso bhAvaNAhi mANassa joggymved| yaha za-kAla-ceSTAsu sasveva smaahitaaH| sAmro ya nnaann-vNsnn-critt-beggjnniyaamro|| siyA: sirapanti setsyanti nAtra tamniyamo'ssyataH / / dhyA. za. 30. prA. pu. 21-82. bhAvanAbhirasamaDho muninisthirIbhavet / mAdipurANagata ina tInoM zloko me dhyAnazataka kI jJAna-darzana-cAritra-vairAgyopagatAzca tA: // gAthAnoM kA bhAva to pUrNatayA nihita hai hI, sAtha hI prA. pu. 21-65. unake zabdoM ke saMskRta rUpAntara bhI prAyaH jaise ke taise isI prasaMga me prAdipurANa me vAcanA, pRcchanA, anulie gaye haiN| prekSaNa, parivartana aura saddharmadezana inako jJAnabhAvanA isa prakAra parikarma kI prarUpaNA ke bAda yahAM dhyAtA kahA gayA hai| dhyAnazatakakAra ne inhe dharmadhyAna ke kA lakSaNa, dhyeya, dhyAna aura phala; ina cAra ke kahane kI mAlambanarUpa se grahaNa kiyA hai| pratijJA kI gaI hai aura tadanusAra prAge krama se unakI dikhalAte hue dhyAnazataka me yaha kahA gayA hai ki jAna prarUpaNA bhI kI gaI hai| viSaya meM kiyA jAne vAlA nitya abhyAsa mana ke dhAraNa dhyeya kI prarUpaNA ke bAda dhyAna kA kathana karate hue -azubha byApAra se rokakara usake pravasthAna-ko tathA yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki eka vastuviSayaka prazasta praNi- sUtra va partha kI vizuddhi ko bhI karatA hai| jisane jJAna ke dhAna kA nAma dhyAna hai, jo dharmya paura zukla ke bheda se do prAzraya se jIva-jIvAdi sambandhI guNo kI yathArthatA ko prakAra kA hai| yaha prazasta praNidhAnarUpa dhyAna mukti kA jAna liyA hai vaha atizaya sthirabuddhi hokara dhyAna karatA kAraNa hai| yaha kathana yadyapi sAmAnya dhyAna ke pAzraya se kiyA dharmadhyAna gayA hai, phira bhI jaisA ki pAThaka Upara dekha cuke hai, dhyAnazataka me dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA karate hue usa usame jo deza, kAla aura prAsana prAdi kI prarUpaNA kI para pArUr3ha hone ke pUrva muni ko kina-kina bAtoM kA vaha dhyAnazataka ke dharmadhyAna prakaraNa se kAphI jAna lenA Avazyaka hai, isakA nirdeza karate hue ina bAraha prabhAvita hai| adhikAro kI sUcanA kI gaI hai-1 bhAvanA, 2 deza, pUrvokta dhyAtA kI prarUpaNA meM yahA yaha kahA gayA hai 3 kAla, 4 pAsanavizeSa, 5 mAlambana, 6 kama yA. ki jina jJAna-vairAgya bhAvanAoM kA pUrva me kabhI cintana tavya, 8 dhyAtA, 6 anuprekSA, 10 lezyA, 11 liga aura nahIM kiyA hai unakA cintana karane vAlA muni dhyAna me 12 phala / ve bhAvanAye ye hai-jJAnabhAvanA, darzana- iname se pAdipurANa meM sAmAnya dhyAna ke parikarma ke bhAbanA, cAritrabhAbanA aura vairaagybhaavnaa| ina cAroM 3. prA. pu. 21, 64-66. 1. jaise-dhyAtA 85-103, dhyeya 104-31, dhyAna 4. prA. pu. 21-66. 132, phala-dharmadhyAna 162-63, zukla 186. 5. dhyA. za. 42. *ramA. pu. 21-1320 6. dhyA. za. 31.

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prAbipurANagata dhyAnaprakaraNa para dhyAnazataka kA prabhAva x prasaMga meM, jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai| deza', jIvAdi tatvo aura bI.samo eva vAtabalayo pAdi kAla'.mAsanavizeSa' aura pAlambana' kI prarUpaNA kI gaI ko cintanIya kahA gayA hai| sAtha hI vahAM yaha bhI kahA hai jo dhyAnazataka se bahuta kucha prabhAvita hai| hai ki jIva bhedoM evaM unake guNoM kA cintana karate dhyAtavya kI prarUpaNA karate hA dhyAnazataka meM dhyAna rAja kA jo prapane hI pUrvakRta karma ke prabhAva se sasArake viSayabhUta (dhyeyabhUta) prAjJA, apAya, vipAka aura samudra meM paribhramaNa ho rahA hai usakA tathA usase pAra dravyoM ke lakSaNa-saMsthAnAdi ina cAra kI prarUpaNA kI hone ke upAya kA bhI vicAra karanA caahie| tulanA ke rUpa meM nimna gAthAyeM va zloka draSTavya haidhyAtavya yA dhyeya ke bheda se jo dharmadhyAna ke mAjJA- khiha-valaya-dIka-sAgara karaya-vimANa-napaNAisaThANa / vicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura sasthAnavicaya ye niyayaM logaTTiivihANaM // cAra bheda niSpanna hote hai unakI prarUpaNA AdipurANa me dhyA. za. 54. bhI yathAkrama se kI gaI hai| dvIpAbdhi-balayAnadrIna saritazca sarAMsi ca / ____ dhyAnazataka me prAjJA ko vizeSatA ko pragaTa karate vimAna-bhavana-vyantarAvAsa-narakakSitIH // hue jo aneka vizeSaNa diye gaye hai unameM se anAdi prA. pu. 21-146. nidhanA, bhUtahitA, amitA, ajitA (ajayyA) pora X mahAnubhAvA; ina vizeSaNoM kA upayoga prAdipurANa meM bhI tassa ya sakammajaNiya jammAijala ksaay-paayaalN| kiyA gayA hai| vasaNasaya-sAvayamaNaM mohAvatta mahAbhIma / / dhyAtavya ke caturtha nada (sasthAna) kI prarUpaNA karate dhyA. za. 56. hae dhyAnazataka meM dravyo ke lakSaNa, sasthAna, bhAsana teSAM svakRtakarmAnubhAvotthamatidustaram / (mAdhAra), vidhAna (bheda) aura mAna (pramANa) ko tathA bhavAbdhi vyasanAvataM doSa-yAdaHkulAkulam // utpAdAdi paryAyoM ke sAtha pacAstikAyasvarUpa loka, tad prA. pu. 21-152. gata pRthiviyoM, vAtavalayo eva dvIpa-samudrAdikoM ko cinta x nIya (dhyeya) batalAyA hai| isake atirikta upayogAdi ki bahuNA savvaM ciya jIvAipayastha vittharopeyaM / svarUpa jIva va usake karmajanita sasArarUpa samudra ko savanayasamUhamayaM mAejjA smysmbhaav|| dikhalAte hue usase pAra hone ke upAya kA bhI vicAra dhyA. za. 62. karane kI preraNA kI gaI hai| kimatra bahunoktena srvo'pyaagmvistrH| isI prakAra prAdipurANa meM bhI saMsthAnavicaya nAmaka nayabhaGgazatAkIrNo dhyeyo'dhyAtmavizuddhaye // caturtha dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA karate hue loka ke prAkAra, mAge prAdipurANa me ukta dharmadhyAna ke kAla va svAmI 1. mA. pu. 21, 57-58 va 76.80. kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki usakA pravasthAna 2. vahI 21, 21-83. antarmuhUrta kAla rahatA hai tathA vaha apramatta dazA kA 3. vahI 21,56-75. mAlambana lekara apramatoM meM parama prakarSa ko prApta hotA 4. vahI 21.87 hai| isake atirikta usakI sthiti mAgamaparamparA ke 5. dhyA. za.-prAjJA 45.46, apAya 50, karmavipAka anusAra samyagdRSTiyo me aura zeSa sayatAsaMyata va pramatta51, saMsthAna 52-60. saMyatoM meM bhI jAnanA caahie| sAtha hI use prakRSTa zuddhi 6. prA. pu.-prAjJA 21, 135.41, apAya 141-42, ko prApta tIna lezyAmoM se vRddhiMgata batalAyA gayA hai| vipAka 143.47, sasthAna 148.54. 7. nyA. za. 45-46, mA.pu. 21,137-38. 8. mA. pu. 21, 155-56.

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38, varSa 26, ki0 1 anekAnta tadanantara yahA~ dharma dhyAna se sambaddha kSAyopazamika uThAyI gaI hai ki dharmadhyAna apramattasaMyata ke hotA? bhAva kA nirdeza karate hue usake prabhyantara aura bAhya isakA nirAkaraNa karate hue vahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki cihoM kI sUcanA kI gaI hai| phala isakA pApa karmoM kI aisA mAnane para isase pUrva ke prasaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatA. nirjarA aura pUNyodaya se devasukha kI prApti batalAyA saMyata aura pramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM meM usake prabhAva kA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki usakA prasaMga prApta hogaa| bhAge punaH yaha dUsarI zaMkA uThAyI sAkSAt phala svarga kI prApti aura pAramparita mokSa kI gayI hai ki vaha upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha guNasthAnoM meM prApti hai| isa dhyAna se cyuta hone para muni ko anu- hotA hai ? isakA bhI nirAkaraNa karate hue vahAM kahA prekSAmoM ke sAtha bhAvanAmoM kA cintana karanA cAhie, gayA hai ki yaha bhI sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaisA hone para jisase saMsAra kA prabhAva kiyA jA ske| ukta donoM guNasthAnoM meM jo zukladhyAna hotA hai usake ukta donoM dhyAnazataka me jina 12 adhikAro ke dvArA dharma. mabhAva kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| yadi ina donoM guNasthAno me dhyAna kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai uname dharmadhyAna ke svAmI, vayaM mora zukla ina donoM hI dhyAnoM ko svIkAra kiyA lezyA aura phala prAdi kA vivecana yathAvasara kiyA hI jAya to yaha ucita nahIM hogA, kyoki pArSa (bhAgama) gayA hai| svAmI ke viSaya meM prakRta donoM granthoM meM kucha meM dharmyadhyAna ko upazama mora kSapaka ina donoM hI zreNiyo matabheda dRSTigocara hotA hai / yathA meM nahIM mAnA gayA hai tathA use vahA~ pUrva ke prasayatasamyadhyAnazataka me dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA kauna hote hai, rASTa mAdi guNasthAnA ma svAkAra kiyA gayA h| vaha isakA vicAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki saba pramAdo se pArSa konasA rahA hai, yaha yahA~ spaSTa nahIM hai| rahita muni tathA upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha usake zukladhyAna dhyAtA kahe gaye hai| upazAntamoha mora kSINamoha kA zukladhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate hue prAdipurANa meM artha haribhadrasUri ne usakI TIkA me upazAmaka nirgrantha usake mAmnAya ke anusAra zukla aura paramazukla ye do maura kSapaka nimrantha kiyA hai| abhiprAya yaha pratIta hotA bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiN| inameM chapasthoM ke zukla aura hai ki vaha dharmadhyAna sAtaveM apramattasayata guNasthAna se kevaliyoM ke paramazukla kahA gayA hai| ina bhedoM kA bArahave kSINamoha guNasthAna taka hotA hai| saMketa dhyAnazataka meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai, para vahAM parama parantu AdipurANa me, jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA zukla se samucchinnakriyApratipAtI nAma kA caturtha zukla hai, ukta dharmadhyAna ke svAmitva kA vicAra karate hue use dhyAna hI prabhISTa rahA dikhatA hai| cothe asayatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se sAtave apramattasayata prAge donoM pranthoM me jo zukladhyAna ke pRthaktva. guNasthAna taka hI batalAyA gayA hai| bitarka savicAra prAdi cAra bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA yaha mAnyatA tattvArthavArtika kA anusaraNa karane vAlI hai saha bahuta kucha samAnatA rakhatA hai| hai, tattvArthavArtikakAra ke sAmane yaha pUrvokta mAnyatA rahI dhyAnazataka me zukladhyAnaviSayaka krama kA nirUpaNa hai ki vaha dharmadhyAna prapramattasaMyata ke tathA upazAntamoha karate hae eka udAharaNa yaha diyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra mora kSINamoha ke hotA hai| isIlie vahAM yaha zaMkA saba zarIra meM vyApta viSa ko mantra ke dvArA krama se hIna 1. prA. pu. 21, 157-64. karate hue DakasthAna meM roka diyA jAtA hai aura 2. dhyA. za. 63. tatpazcAt pradhAnatara mantra ke yoga se use Daka se bho 3. mA. pu. 21, 155-56. haTA diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra tInoM lokoM ko viSaya 4. pAjAmAya-vipAka-sasthAnavicayAya dharmamapramattasaMya- 5. ta. vA. 6, 36, 13-15. tasya / upazAmta-kSINakaSAyayozca / 6. prA. pu. 21-167. ta. sU. (zve.) 6, 37-38. 7. dhyA. za. 86.

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prAvipurANagata dhyAnaprakaraNa para dhyAnazataka kA prabhAva 36 karane vAle mana ko dhyAna ke bala se kramazaH hIna karate yadvada vAtAhatAH sadyo bilIyante dhanAdhanAH / hue use paramANu meM rokA jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt jina taskarma-dhanA yAnti layaM dhyAnAnilAhatAH // rUpa vaidya use usa paramANu se bhI haTA kara mana se sarvathA pA, pu. 21.213 rahita ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra donoM granthoM ko dhyAnaviSayaka varNanazailI ___yahI udAharaNa kucha bhinna prakAra se prAdipurANa meM tathA zabda, prathaM pora bhAva kI samAnatA ko dekhate hue isame bhI diyA gayA hai| yathA-vahAM kahA gayA hai ki jisa sandeha nahIM rahatA ki prAdipurANa ke antargata vaha dhyAna prakAra saba zarIra meM vyApta viSa ko mantra ke sAmartha se kA varNana dhyAnazataka se atyadhika prabhAvita hai| yahAM isa khIMcA jAtA hai usI prakAra samasta karmarUpI viSa ko zakA ke liya koI sthAna nahIM hai ki sambhava hai prAdidhyAna ke sAmarthya se pRthaka kiyA jAtA hai| purANa kA hI prabhAva dhyAnazataka para rahA ho| isakA eka anya udAharaNa meghoM kA bhI donoM granthoM me diyA kAraNa yaha hai ki dhyAnazataka para haribhadra sUri dvArA eka gayA hai, jisameM pUrNatayA samAnatA hai / yathA TIkA likhI gaI hai, ataH dhyAnazataka kI racanA nizcita jaha vA ghaNasaMghAyA khaNeNa pakSaNAhayA vilijjati / hI haribhadra ke pUrva meM ho cukI hai tathA TIkAkAra haribhadra zANapavaNAvahUyA taha kammaghaNA viligjati // sUri nizcita hI prAcArya jinasena ke pUrvavartI haiN| isase dhyA. za. 102 yahI samajhanA cAhie ki prAdipurANa ke racayitA jinasena svAmI ke samakSa prakRta dhyAnazataka rahA hai aura 1. dhyA. za. 71. unhoMne usame dhyAna kA varNana karate hue usakA pUrA upa2. prA. pu 21.214 / yoga bhI kiyA hai| buddhimAn puruSArthI tyajati na vidhAnaH kAryamudvijya dhomAn, khalajanaparivRtteH spardhate kintu tena / kimu na vitanute'rkaH padmabodhaM prabuddha stadapahRtividhAyI zotarazmiryadoha // buddhimAn puruSArthI prArambha kiye hue kArya ko duSTajana kI pravRtti se udvega ko prApta hokara chor3a nahIM detA, kintu usase spardhA karatA hai-dikhAye gaye doSoM se dUra raha ka use pUrA karane kA hI prayatna karatA hai| so ucita hI hai-sUrya ke dvArA vikasita kiye gaye kamaloM ko yadyapi candrasmA mukulita kiyA karatA hai, phira bhI usase khinna na hokara sUrya punaH udaya ko prApta hotA humA unheM vikasita karatA hai|

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droNagiri-kSetra paM0 balabhadra jI nyAyatIrtha sthiti aura mArga-droNagiri madhyapradeza ke chara- arthAt phalahoDI bar3agAMva ke pazcima me droNagiri pura jile me vijAvara tahamIla meM sthita hai| droNa- parvata hai| usake zikhara se gurudatta prAdi munirAja nivANa giri kSetra parvata para hai| vahA~ pahu~cane ke lie 232 ko prApta hue| unheM mai namaskAra karatA huuN| sIr3hiyAM car3hanI par3atI hai| sIr3hiyA~ pakkI banI huI saskRta nirvANabhakti meM kevala kSetra kA nAma dronniihaiN| parvata kI talahaTI meM seMdhapA nAmaka choTA-sA gA~va mAna diyA hai| usakA koI paricaya athavA vahA~ se mukta hai| yahA~ pahu~cane ke lie seNTrala relave ke sAgara yA hone bAle muni kA nAma nahIM diyA hai| harapAlapura sTezana para utaranA cAhie / suvidhA nirvANakANDa me droNagiri kI pUrva dizA meM jisa nusAra maU , mahobA yA satanA bhI utara sakate haiN| phalahoDI baDagAva kA ullekha kiyA hai, vaha gA~va prAjakala pratyeka sTezana se kSetra lagabhaga 100ki0mI0 paDatA hai| nahI milatA hai| isake nikaTa seghapA grAma hai, jisakA sabhI sthAnoM se pakkI saDaka hai| kAnapura-mAgara roDa koI ullekha nahI hai| sambhava hai, yahAM prAcIna kAla meM prathA chatarapura-sAgara roDa para malaharA grAma hai / manaharA phalahoDI baDagAMva rahA ho aura vaha kisI kAraNavaza naSTa se droNagiri 7 ki. mI. hai| pakkI saDaka hai| sAgara ho gayA ho| vAstava meM seMdhapA gA~va vizeSa prAcIna pratIta sTezana se malaharA taka baseM calatI haiN| yadi pUrI basa kI nahI hotaa| kahA to yaha jAtA hai ki jisa bhUmi para yaha savArI hoM to basa kSetra taka calI jAtI hai| anyathA grAma vasA huA hai vaha nikaTavartI grAma kI zmazAna bhUmi niyamita basoM dvArA malaharA pahu~ca kara vahAM se bailagAr3I thii| vaise aba bhI yahA~ phisI grAma ke avazeSa prApta hote dvArA jA sakate haiN| haiM aura una avazeSoM me saikaDoM khaNDita jaina mUrtiyAM bhI seMdhapA grAma kaThina aura zyAmalA nAmaka nadiyoM ke vikharI par3I hai / janetara loga aneka jaina mUrtiyoM ko yahA~ bIca basA humA hai| nirantara pravAhita rahane vAlI ina se le gaye haiM aura unheM jagaha-jagaha cabUtaro para virAjanadiyoM ne isa sthAna kI prAkRtika sundaratA ko atyanta mAna karake vibhinna devI-devatAnoM ke nAma se pUjate haiN| mAhAdadAyaka banA diyA hai| grAma meM jAte hI mana meM parvata kI talahaTI meM eka prAcIna jaina caityAlaya aba bhI zAnti anubhava hone lagatI hai| grAma se saTA humA droNa khaDA huyA hai, jise loga baMgalA kahate haiN| yadi yahA~ giri parvata hai| yahAM prakRti ne tapobhUmi ke upayukta khudAI kI jAya to yahAM para purAtattva kI vipula sAmagrI suSamA kA samasta koSa sulabha kara diyA hai| maghana vRkSA. milane kI sambhAvanA hai| balI, nirjana-pradeza, vanya pazu, candrabhAgA nadI, parvata se nirvANakANDa ke illekha se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jharate hue nirbhara se vane do nirmala kuNDa; ye sabhI mila yahA~ khe na kevala gurudatta muni hI mokSa padhAre hai, apitu kara ise tapobhUmi banAte haiN| anya muni bhI mukta hue hai| vAstava meM tapobhUmi ke nirvANabhUmi-droNagiri nirvANa-kSetra hai| prAkRta - nirvANakANDa me isa ma na mola 1. droNImati prabalakuNDalameNr3ha ke ca, vaMbhAraparvatatale varasiddhakUTe / phalahoDI baDagAme pacchimabhAyammi doNagirisihare / RSyadrike ca vipulAdri balAhake ca, gurudattAdimuNidA NivANa gayA Namo tesi / / vindhye ca podanapure vaSadIpake ca // 26

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hogagiri-kSetra upayukta ramaNIyatA ko dekhate hue prAcIna kAla meM yahA~ parsana jisameM ghAsa-phUsa bharI ho aura usakA mukha nIce tapasyA ke lie prAnA adhika sambhava thA aura aneka ko prora ho tathA usake cAroM prora bhagni lagI ho| muniyoM kA yahAM se nirvANa pragata varanA bhI asambhava agni lagane para jisa prakAra bhItara kA ghAsa-phUsa jalane nahIM thaa| lagatA hai, usI prakAra droNimAn parvata ke Upara gurudAna droNagiri nAmaka eka parvata RSikeza se nIlI ghATI munirAja bhI jalakara mukta hue / kI mora jAte hue 166 mIla dUra jummA se dikhAI par3atA isI prakAra anyatra bhI isa ghaTanA kA ullekha isa hai| yaha kumAyaM meM hai| ise dUna giri bhI kahate haiN| prakAra kiyA gayA haikintu isa parvata ke nikaTa phalahor3I nAmaka koI grAma vAstavyo hAstine gharo droNImati mahopare / kabhI rahA thA, aise pramANa nahIM milte| pranayaha droNa- gurudatto yatiH svArtha jmaahaanlvessttitH|| giri gurudatta mAdi muniyoM kI tapobhUmi rahA ho, aisI marthAt hastinApura ke nivAsI gurudata muni me droNIsambhAvanA pratIta nahIM hotii| itanA avazya hai ki hindU mAna parvata para agni lagane se prAsmA ke prayojana (vaya) paramparA meM bAlmIki tathA tulasIkRta rAmAyaNoM meM lakSmaNa ko siddha kiyaa| ke zakti lagane para hanumAna dvArA jisa droNagiri parvata se paurANika mAzyAma-bhagavatI-pArAdhanA mora mArAsaMjIvanI bUTI lAne ke ullekha milate haiM, vaha droNagiri ullakha milata hai, vaha dANAgAra ghanAsAra nAmaka zAstroM meM droNagiri parvata para gurudata himAlaya zrRMkhalA meM sthita yahI droNagiri thA, aisI munirAja ke Upara hue jisa upasarga kI mora saMketa kiyA mAnyatA pracalita hai| hindu mAnyatA ke anusAra viSNu ne . umake sambandha meM hariSeNakRta kathAkoSa meM vistRta kUrmAvatAra yahIM liyA thaa| kucha vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai kathAnaka diyA gayA hai jo isa prakAra haiki vartamAna saMghapA grAma ke nikaTastha droNagiri hI vaha vaha zrAvastI nagarI kA zAsaka uparicara padmAvatI, parvata hai, jahA~ se hanumAna saMjIvanI bUTI le gaye the| ina samitapramA. saprabhA aura prabhAvatI nAmaka cAro rAniyA ka vidvAnoM kI dhAraNA hai ki zrI rAmacandra vanavAsa ke sAtha pramadavana meM bihAra ke lie gyaa| ye jaba sudarzana samaya morachA bhI padhAre the| isake nikaTa 'ramannA' bAvaDI me krIDA kara rahe the, tabhI vidyudaMSTra nAmaka eka (rAmAraNya' bana me Thahare the aura usa samaya ve droNagiri HRITEra apanI patnI madanavegA ke sAtha vimAna parvata para bhI mAye the| prAkAza meM jA rahA thaa| vidyAdharI jala-krIr3A karate hue prAcIna zAstroM meM droNagiri kA ullekha-nirvANa- rAjA aura rAniyoM ko dekhakara bAlAkANDa aura nirvANa bhakti ke pratirikta droNagiri yA jo apane pati ke sAtha jala-krIr3A meM bhI droNimAn parvata kA ullekha bhagavatI-mArAdhanA, bhArAdhanA- ke mukha se anya puruSa ko prazasA suna sapanA ke mukha se anya puruSa kI prazaMsA sunakara vidyAdhara ko sAra, pArAdhanAkathAkoSa, hariSeNakathAkoSa prAdi granthoM meM kAma bar3A burA lgaa| gusse ke mAre vaha vimAna ko lauTA se bhI pAyA hai| bhagavatI-mArAdhanA meM prAcArya zivakoTi mApaura prapanI patnI ko apane ghara chor3akara vaha punaH isa prakAra varNana karate haiM usI bAvar3I ke pAsa mAyA bhora eka bar3I mArI zilA hatthiNapuragurudatto sammaliyAlI va donnimNtmmi| se bAvaDI ko Dhaka diyaa| isase dama ghuTakara pAnA ujjhato adhiyAsiya paDivaNNo uttama aTra // 1552 // mara gye| rAjA krodha meM marakara sAMpa banA tathA cArA arthAt hastinApura ke nivAsI gurudatta munirAja droNimAn rAniyAM samyagdarzana ke prabhAva se svarga meM deviyA~ bnii| parvata ke Upara saMbaliyAlI ke samAna jalate hue uttama vahAM pravadhijJAna se pUrva bhava kA vRttAnta jAnakara apane pUrva artha ko prApta hae / saMbalithAlI kA artha hai-eka bhava ke pati ke jIva ko samboSana karane bhaaii| tabhA usa rAjA kA putra manantavIrya usa vana meM vihAra karane maayaa| 1. Geographical Dictionary of ancient India vahAM usane eka zilAtala para virAjamAna prASizAnI byNandalal Day.

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42, anekAnta varSa 26 ki.. sAgarasena nAmaka munirAja ko dekhA / rAjA pranamtavIyaM pUrvottara dizA meM sthita candrapurI nagarIke rAjA candrakIrti unake nikaTa prAyA aura darzana vandana karake unake pAsa baMTha se usakI choTI kanyA abhayamatI maaNgii| kintu rAjA ne gyaa| usane munirAja se prazna kipA-bhagavan ! mere apanI kanyA kA vivAha gurudatta ke sAtha karane se inkAra pitA marakara kisa gati meM utpanna hue haiM ? munirAja kara diyaa| isase ruSTa hokara gurudatta ne candrakIti para bole-vApI meM jaba terA pitA rAniyoM ke sAtha jala prAkramaNa kara diyaa| panta meM candrakIrti ko bAdhya hokara krIDA kara rahA thA, tabhI vidyudaMSTra vidyAdhara ne zilA se apanI putrI kA vivAha gurudatta ke sAtha karanA pdd'aa| vApI ko Dhaka diyA, jisase marakara vaha vahIM nikaTa hI gurudatta kucha samaya vahIM Thahara gyaa| sAMpa humA hai| tU jA pora usase kahanA-'uparicara' tU eka dina grAma ke kucha loga gurudatta nareza ke pAsa sAdhU ke nikaTa jaa| terI bAta sunakara vaha bila se bAhara mAye aura hAtha jor3akara kahane lage-"deva ! droNImAn nikalakara dharma grahaNa kregaa| parvata para eka vyAghra ne bar3A utpAta kara rakhA hai| usane munirAja ke vacana sunakara rAjA manamtavIyaM bila ke hamAre na kevala gokula ko, bhapitu kaI manuSyo ko bhI khA nikaTa Akara munirAja ke kahe anusAra bolaa| usakI liyA hai| pApa hamArI rakSA kreN|" prajA kI karuNa bAta sunakara vaha sarpa munirAja ke samIpa gyaa| muni ne pukAra sunakara rAjA gurudatta saMnikoM ko lekara droNImAna use upadeza diyaa| upadeza sunakara sarpa ko jAti-smaraNa parvata para phuNcaa| senA ke kalakala zabda se ghabaDAkara zAma ho gyaa| usane apanI mAyu malpa jAnakara hRdaya se vaha siMha eka guphA meM ghusa gyaa| usake mArane kA anya dharma grahaNa kara liyA aura kucha dinoM bAda anazana karate koI upAya na dekhakara sainikoM ne guphA meM Idhana ikaTThA hue usakI mRtyu ho gii| zubha bhAvo se marakara vaha karake usameM bhAga lagA dii| siMha dhueM aura prAga ke nAgakumAra jAti kA deva humA / pravadhijJAna se apane pUrva kAraNa usI guphAmeM mara gayA aura marakara candrapurI me bhavabhava jAnakara vaha deva anantavIrya ke pAsa paayaa| deva ke vacana sunakara manantavIrya ko vairAgya ho gyaa| vaha apane dharma nAmaka brAhmaNa ke ghara meM kapila nAmaka putra humA / suvAsu nAmaka putra ko rAjya dekara sAgarasena muni ke rAjA gurudatta apanI patnI ko lekara sainikoM ke sAtha samIpa nirganya muni bana gayA aura ghora tapasyA dArA hastinApura loTa mAyA paura rAjya zAsana karane lgaa| karmoM kA nAza karake mukta paramAtmA bana gyaa| eka bAra sAta sau muniyoM ke sAtha prAcArya zrutasAgara nAgakumAra deva sumeru parvata mAdi para jAkara jinAlayoM nagara ke nikaTa pdhaare| unake upadeza ko sunakara rAjA kIaaaavaran hisAra aura rAnI dInoM ne dIkSA le lii| eka dina muni gurudatta hue use vidyuddaSTra vidyAdhara dikhAI pdd'aa| pUrvajanma kI vihAra karate hue droNImAn parvata ke nikaTastha candrapurI ghaTanA kA smaraNa pAte hI use bhayAyaka koSa mAyA paura nagarI ke bAhara dhyAna lagAye khar3e the| kapila apanI use maya strI ke samudra meM le jAkara vo diyaa| vidyada. strI se madhyAhna belA meM bhojana ke lie kahakara kheta daMSTra prazabha pariNAmoM se marakara prathama naraka meM nArakI jotane calA gyaa| usI kheta meM gurudatta muni dhyAnArUr3ha banA / vahA~ se pAyu pUrNa hone para vaha droNagiri para siMha the| vaha kheta pAnI se bharA hone ke kAraNa jotane lAyaka hmaa| nahIM thaa| prataH vaha dUsare kheta ko jotane calA gayA / nAgakumAra marakara hastinApura-nareza vijayadatta kI paura muni se kahatA gayA ki 'strI bhojana lekara prAvegI, vijayA rAnI se gurudatta nAmaka putra hmaa| jaba vaha yauvana usame kaha denA ki maiM dUsare kheta para gayA hai|' usakI pravasthA ko prApta humA to pitA gurudatta kA rAjyAbhiSeka strI madhyAhna meM bhojana lekara pAI maura vahA~ pati ko karake muni bana gye| gurudatta mAnandapUrvaka rAjya zAsana na pAkara usane muni se puuchaa| kintu muni ne koI uttara karane lgaa| eka bAra usane lATadeza meM droNAgiri ko nahIM diyA to vaha ghara lauTa gii|

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Drona viri-yakSetra sandhyA taka kapila bhUkhA rhaa| bhUkha ke mAre gusse meM marA huA vaha ghara lauTA aura dharanI strI ko DATate hue kahane lagA- 'duSTe ! tujhase roTI lAne ko kaha gayA thaa| tU phira bhI roTI nahIM lAI / maiM sAre dina bhUkhA maratA rahA / ' strI bhayAkrAnta hokara bolI- "maiM to roTI lekara gaI thI, kintu tuma vahA~ mile hI nhiiN| maiMne vahA~ lar3e naMge bAbA se bhI pUchA, lekina usane bhI koI javAba nahIM diyA to maiM kyA karatI, loTa prAI strI kI bAta sunakara prajJa kapila ko sAdhu para krodha zrAyA aura vicArane lagA-sArA doSa usa sAdhu kA hai| usI ke kAraNa mujhe bhUkhA rahanA pdd'aa| dhataH use isakA pATha par3hAnA caahie| yaha vicAra kara vaha phaTe-purAne kapar3e, tela aura bhAga lekara phira kheta meM phuNcaa| usane sira se paira taka munirAja ke zarIra para viSa lapeTakara maura una para tela chir3aka kara bhAga lagA dI / prAga lagate hI munirAja kA zarIra jalane lgaa| kintu ve bhAtma dhyAna meM lIna the| unheM bAhya zarIra kA lakSya hI nahIM thA / ve zuddha bhAvoM meM lIna rahakara zukla dhyAna meM pahu~ca gaye / tabhI unheM lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna prakaTa ho gayA / cAroM nikAya ke deva gurudatta munirAja ke kevalajJAna kI pUjA ke lie vahA~ aaye| yogIzvara gurudatta kA yaha camatkAra para prabhAva dekhakara kapila brAhmaNa bhaya se kApatA huA unake caraNoM meM jA girA mora kSamA-yAcanA karane lgaa| vItarAga bhagavAn ko na to usake aparAdha para roSa ho thA aura na usakI kSamA-yAcanA para harSa ve to roSa harSa dhAdi se Upara the| phira kapila ne bhagavAn kevalI ke mukha se upadeza sunakara janma-janmAntaroM kA ra tyAga kara unhI ke caraNoM meM dIkSA le lii| vicAraNIya prazna - isa kathAnaka meM tIna bAteM vicAraNIya hai / eka to yaha ki gurudatta kevalI kisa sthAna se mukta hue| isa kathAnaka meM isa bAta kA koI ullekha nahI kiyA gyaa| dUsarI yaha ki isa kathAnaka meM droNImAna yA droNagiri ko ThonimA parvata kahA hai tathA usakA ullekha candrapurI ke sandarbha meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai 43 mATavezAmiSe dethe bAdaloka ghanAnvite / pUrvottaravidyAbhAge toNimabhUdharasya ca // brAsIdrapurI ramyAkula bahulomAko nAnyasamanvitA / / - hariSeNa-kathAkoza, kathA 136 zloka 45-46 / isameM candrapurI kA varNana karate hue use lATadeza meM aura toNimAn parvata kI pUrvottara dizA (IzAnakoNa) meM batAyA hai| isase aisA mAmAsa milatA hai ki toNimAn parvata lATadeza meM thA / isa kathAnaka se eka nayA prazna bhI ubharatA hai| vaha yaha ki unako kevalajJAna bhI droNImAn (toNImAn) parvata para nahIM huA thA, vaha candrapurI nagarI ke bAhara khetoM meM hudhA thA / ina tIna praznoM kA samAdhAna milanA tyA bhagavatI prArAdhanA se usakA sAmaMjasya sthApita honA atyanta mAvazyaka hai| bhagavatI dhArAdhanA ke dhanusAra droNimAn parvata ke Upara jalate hue gurudatta muni ne uttamArtha prApta kiyaa| prArAdhanAsAra me bhI isI prAzaya kI puSTi kI gaI hai| isameM bhI droNImAn parvata ke Upara agni lagane para unhoMne dhAramaprayojana kI siddhi batAI hai| kathAkoza grantho meM droNImAn parvata ke Upara to upasarga hone kA prAya: ullekha nahIM miltaa| kintu usa parvata ke nikaTa kisI sthAna para yaha bhayaMkara upasarga humA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| nirvANa-kANDa me droNagiri ke zikhara se gurudatta muni ke nirvANa prApta karane kA ullekha hai| isameM upasarga hone kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA gyaa| isase spaSTa hai ki upasarga ke tatkAla bAda hI gurudata ko nirvANa prApta nahIM huprA / upasarga droNagiri para nahIM huaa| kintu upasarga ke pazcAt unheM kevalajJAna huA ghora nirvANa droNagiri para humrA bhagavatI dvArAdhanA aura dvArAdhanAsAra (mA. 50) meM upasarga kA ullekha karate hue DokImA para jisa prAramArtha kI prApti yA prAtmaprayojana kI siddhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usase bhASAyoM kA abhiprAya kevalajJAna kI prApti ke hI hai| jaisA ki kathAko granthoM se bho samarthana prApta hotA hai| hariSeNa kathAkoba meM pandrapurI ke nikaTa jisa sthAna para yaha ghaTanA ghaTo vaha lagatA hai,

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4, barSa 26 ki.. droNagiri ke nikaTa hI thaa| isalie use droNagiri kI jise siddhakSetra ke rUpa meM mAnyatA aura janatA kI rakSA upatyakA na likhakara droNagiri hI likha diyaa| nirvANa prApta hai vaha tIrthakSetra to hai hii| vizeSataH usa sthiti meM kANDa kI spaSTa sUcanA se hariSeNa kayAkoza kI pradhUrI jaba ki kisI dUsare droNagiri kI sambhAvanA prasiddha hai| sUcanA kI pUrti ho jAtI hai| vaha yaha ki gurudatta kI prataH vartamAna droNagiri hI siddhakSetra hai, yaha mAna lenA mukti droNagiri para huii| par3atA hai| aba sabase adhika vicAraNIya samasyA raha jAtI hai kSetra-varzana-droNagiri kI talahaTI meM seMdhapA gAMva ki droNagiri kahA~ para thA ? hariSeNa kI sUcanAnusAra vaha basA humA hai| gAMva meM eka mandira hai| jisameM mAdinAtha lATadeza meM thaa| yadi toNImAna ko candrapurI ke nikaTa bhagavAna kI mUlanAyaka bhavya pratimA virAjamAna hai / yahIM na mAnakara usase atyadhika dUra khIcane kA prayatna kareM to domajilI do jaina dharmazAlAyeM banI huI haiM / dharmazAlA se sahaja hI prazna uTha sakatA hai ki phira droNagiri kA dakSiNa kI ora do phalAMga dUra parvata hai| parvata ke dAyeM ullekha vahA~ karane kI mAvazyakatA kyA thI? mora usa bhora bAyeM bAjU se kaThina mora zyAmalI nadiyA~ sadA sthiti meM bhagavatI mArApanA prAdi granthoM ke varNana kI pravAhita rahatI hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai. mAno ye sadA. saMgati kisa prakAra baiThAI jA sakegI? eka kalpanA yaha bhI nIrA pArvatya saritAeM isa siddhakSetra ke caraNoM ko pakhAra ho sakatI hai ki toNimAn parvata droNImAn yA droNagirise rahI hoM / parvata vizeSa UcA nahI hai| parvata para jAne ke lie 232 pakkI sIr3hiyA~ banI huI hai| cAroM ora vRkSoM, bhinna thaa| kintu isa kalpanA ke mAnane para gurudatta muni do vanaspatiyo bhaura latA-gulmo ne milakara kSetra para saundaryamAnane pdd'eNge| phira toNimAn para ghaTita ghaTanA kA upa rAzi vikhera dI hai| yoga droNImAn parvata ke lie nahIM ho skegaa| isalie parvata ke Upara kula 28 jinAlaya bane hue haiM / inameM yaha mAnane se koI hAni nahI hai ki droNagiri ke kaI nAma the| use droNagiri ke atirikta droNAcala, droNI tigor3A vAlo kA mandira sabase prAcIna hai| ise hI bahA mandira kahA jAtA hai / isame bhagavAna mAdinAtha kI eka mAn bhora toNimAn bhI kahate haiN| sAtizaya pratimA saMvat 1546 kI virAjamAna hai| kintu kaThinAI yaha raha jAtI hai ki lATadeza (guja sammedazikhara jI ke samAna yahA~ para bhI candraprabha ToMka, rAta) meM kisI droNagiri ke hone kI koI sUcanA nahIM mAdinAtha ToMka prAdi Toke haiN| yahI 13 phuTa UMcI eka hai| kisI prAcIna sthala-koza se bhI isakA samarthana nahIM pratimA kA bhI nirmANa huprA hai|| hotA / bartamAna me jahA~ droNagiri (chatarapura ke nikaTa) antima mandira pAzrvanAtha svAmI kA hai| nIce 3 mAnA jAtA hai, usake nikaTa phasahor3I gAMva kA patA gaja U~cI 1 // gaja caur3I aura 4.5 gaja lambI eka guphA sarakArI kAgajoM se bhI nahI lgtaa| phalahor3I aura banI haI hai| isa guphA ke sambandha meM vicitra prakAra kI phalIpI kI kiJcit samAnatA ke kAraNa phasahor3I kI vividha kiMvadantiyAM pracalita haiN| eka kiMvadantI yaha hai ki pahacAna phalodhI se karake usako droNagiri ke sAtha seMdhapA gAMva kA rahane vAlA eka bhIla pratidina isa guphA sambaddha karanA, drAviDI-prANAyAma ke atirikta kucha bhI meM jAyA karatA thA aura kamala kA eka sundara phUla lAyA nahIM hai| kintu kucha zatAbdiyoM se to droNamiri (chatarapura karatA thaa| usakA kahanA thA ki guphA ke anta me dIvAla ke nikaTa vAlA) tIrtha kSetra mAnA hI jAtA rahA hai| meM eka choTA chidra hai| usameM hAtha DAlakara vaha phUla tor3a sambhava hai. vahA~ para mandira banAne vAloM ko mAnyatA- kara lAtA thaa| usa chidra ke dUsarI pora eka vikAsa viSayaka paramparA kA samarthana milA ho / jalAzaya hai| usameM kamala khile hue haiN| vahI palokika sabhI sambhAvanAmoM aura phalitAryoM para vicAra karane prabhA-puMja hai| bilakula isI prakAra kI kivadantI mAmI. ke pazcAt yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki zatAbdiyoM se tuMgo kSetra para bhI pracalita hai|

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droNagiri-kSetra 45 eka dUsarI kiMvadantI yaha hai ki yaha guphA 14-15 nakala hukma darabAra vijAvara ijalAsa janAba yeta. mIla dUra bhImakuNDa taka gaI hai| mAhagama muMzI zaMkaradayAla sAhaba dIvAna riyAsata mUsavate ina kiMvadantiyoM meM tathya kitanA hai, yaha jAnane kA dAsa jaina pacAna sabhA sedhapA jariye dulIcanda vaMzAprayatna sambhavataH mAja taka nahIM hmaa| kSetra para lagabhaga khiyA prajanA sarakSaka jaina sabhA mAru je 12bhaI mana 13 phuTa UMcA 4 // phuTa moTA vartulAkAra eka mAnastambha 1931 IsavIya darakhvAsta pharmAye jAne hukma na khelane banA humA hai| stambha ke mUla me do-do ica kI padmAsana zikAra kSetra droNagiri vA maujA saMghapA para . mUrtiyAM utkIrNa hai| tathA stambha ke zIrSa bhAga me tIna isake ki vilA ijAjata jana sabhA dIgara kauma ke loga mora savA phuTa U~cI khar3agAsana mUrtiyAM haiM aura eka prora kSetra majakUra para na jA sake hukmI IjalAsa khAsa rakama padmAsana mUrti virAjamAna hai| pratyeka mUni ke Upara do jade 25 maI san 1931 IsavIya aimAda karAye jAne dopaktiyoM meM 12-12 khar3agAsana mUrtiyA~ banI huI haiM jo muktaharI koI zarUsa vagaira ijAjata jaina sabhA parvata para na prAya: tIna iMca U~cI haiN| ina choTI mUrtiyoM meM maneka jAye na zikAra khele| khaNDita haiM / kula mUrtiyoM kI saMkhyA 104 hai / parvata kI talahaTI se eka mIla mAge jAne para zyA hakma humA jariye paracA muhakamA jagala bha muhakamA malI nadI kA jalakuNDa banA huA hai, jise kuNDI kahate pulisa ke vAste tAmIla ittalA dI jAve / tArIkha 28 hai| vahA~ do jalakuNDa pAsa-pAsa meM bane hue haiM, jinameM eka zItala jala kA hai aura dUsarA uSNa jala kA maI san 1931 ii.| . hai| yahAM cAroM mora haraM, baher3A, prAMvalA pAdi vanauSa- isa pharmAna dvArA droNagiri parvata para jaina samAja dhiyoM kA bAhulya hai| yahA~ kA prAkRtika dRzya atyanta kA pUrA adhikAra mAnA gayA hai tathA jana sabhAko pAkarSaka hai| isa vana meM hariNa, nIlagAya, rojha prAdi prAjJA ke binA zikAra khelane para pAbandI lagA dI gaI hai| banya pakSa nirbhayatApUrvaka vicaraNa karate haiN| kabhI-kabhI zokajanaka ghaTanAeM-isa zatAbdI meM kSetra para do siMha, teMdumA yA rIcha bhI ghara jala pIne mA jAte haiN| pratyanta zokajanaka ghaTanAeM ghaTita huii| eka to vIra kSetra para zikAra-niSeSakA rAjakIya prAdeza-vijA- sambat 2420 me / isa samaya eka caravAhe ne pAzvanAtha vara nareza rAjA bhAnupratApa (riyAsatoM ke vilInIkaraNa mandira meM pratimA ke hAthoM ke bIca meM lAThI phaMsAkara se pUrva) ke samaya se isa tIthaM para zikAra mAdi khelanA khaNDita kara diyA thaa| dUsarI ghaTanA vIra samvat 2457 rAjya kI pora se niSiddha hai| isase sambandhita pharmAna, ke lagabhaga huii| usa samaya kisI ne pArzvanAtha svAmI kI jo rAjya darabAra se jArI kiyA gayA thA, isa prakAra mUrti ko nAsikA se khaNDita kara diyA thaa| aparAdhI bAda meM pakar3A gayA thA mora use daNDa bhI diyA gayA thaa| * sujanatA kA lakSaNa hetvantarakRtopekSe guNa-doSapravartite / syAtAmAdAna-hAne cet tAva saujanyalakSaNam // -vAdIsiMha satpuruSa use samajhanA cAhie jo anyAnya kAraNoM kI upekSA kara kevala guNoM ke kAraNa vastu ko grahaNa karatA hai aura doSoM ke kAraNa use chor3atA hai|

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bahorovanda pratimA lekha ga0 kastUracanda 'sumana' 1. svasti....... [va] di [bhau] me zrImada gayAkarNa- sarvaghara hue haiN| sarvaghara tAkikoM me zreSTha zrImAn mAdhavadeva vijaya rA nandi se anugRhIta the| sarvadhara kA mahAbhoja nAmaka putra 2. jye rASTrakUTa kulodbhava mahAsAmaMtAdhipati zrImada- thaa| mahAbhoja ne dharma, dAna tathA pradhyayana me rata rahakara golhaNadevasya pravarddhamAnasya / / isa zAntinAtha mandira kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| zreSThI 3. zrImada gollApUrvAmnAye vellaprabhATikAyAmurukulA- viruda se vibhUSita sUtradhAra saMjaka ne saphedI kara mandira ___mnAye tarkatArkI (ki) cUDAmaNi zrIma kA saundarya bar3hAyA / candrakarAcAryAmnAya ke (dezIgaNa me 4. pASavanaMdinAnugRhi(hI)ta: tassAdhu zrI sa(va) me utpanna) bhAcArya subhadra dvArA vadi 6 bhomavAra ghara:] tasya putra[:]mahA[bho] ja[:] dharmadAnAdhyayana- ke dina pratiSThA karAye jAne kA ullekha hai| zrI rataH [1] tenedaM kA subhadra ne apanI jita vidyA aura vinaya se vidvAnoM 5. ritaM ramyaM sAM(zAMtinAthasya maMdiraM (ram) // svalAnya. ko mAnandita kiyA thaa| pratiSThA verulaprabhATikA meM masajjaka sUtradhAra [:] zre) sTi (STi) nAmA [1] sampAdita huI jJAta hotI hai athavA pratiSThA karAne vAle vito(tA)na ca mahAzve mahAbhoja vahAM ke nivAsI the| 6. taM nimmitmtisuNdr[rm]| zrImaccandrakarAcAryAmnAya manya: desI (zI) ga [NA] nvaye samasta vidyA vinaye (yA) jabalapura jile meM sihorA (tahasIla) se 15 mIla naMdita dUra sthita isa kSetra ke nAma ke sambandha meM mAnyatA hai ki jAnA: pratiSThAcArya zrImata subhadrAzciraM pAnI ke lie nimita bAMdho kI bahulatA ke kAraNa ise ___ jayaMtu // yaha nAma diyA gayA hai| kaniMghama ne isake samIpavartI [inskripzansa mApha di kalacuri cedi erA ji. 4, bhA.1 kSatra meM 45 bAMdhoM kA honA batAyA hai| proja bhI cAroM pR. 306] pora tAlAba vidyamAna haiN| 1. savata 1....phAlgUna vadi some zrImad gayAkarNa- kaniSama ne batAyA hai ki yahA~ eka bahata baDA nagara deva vijaya rA. thaa| TUTI huI iMToM tathA bartanoM ke UMce sthAnoM para upa2. jye rASTrakUTa kulodbhava mahAsAmantAdhipati zrImada- labdha avazeSa isa tathya ke sAkSI hai| nagara kA koI paragolhaNa devasya pravarddhamAnasya koTA na thaa| kaniMghama ne isakA tholAvana nAma hone kI 3. zrImada gollapRthI.""maya... sambhAvanA bhI abhivyakta kI hai| nAma ke do zabdoM meM zeSa prapaThanIya tholA kA artha sambhavataH thor3A aura vana kA artha pAnI [kaniMghama riporTa 6, pR0 36] hotA hai / sambhavata: thor3A pAnI rahane ke kAraNa ise yaha hindI bhAvArSa saMjJA dI gayI ho tathA bAda meM prayatna karane para pAnI zrImada gayAkarNadeva ke vijaya rAjya meM pravakSmAna bahuta mAtrA meM prApta ho jAne ke kAraNa ise bahavana kahA . rASTrakUTa kula meM utpanna mahAsAmantAdhipati golhaNadeva jAne lgaa| pAnI ke bahurane se bhI bahorIvana nAma rakhA ke zAsanakAla meM golApUrva prAmnAya meM utpanna sAdhu jAnA jJAta hotA hai| gAMva meM bahurane kA prayoga lauTane

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bahorIbATa niyA pra meM hotA hai / zrataH yaha sambhAvanA tarkasaMgata pratIta hotI hai| : tithi nirNaya : prastuta lekha sarvaprathama zrI kaniMghama ne par3hakara isa prora anya vidvAnoM ko zrAkarSita kiyA thaa| kaniyama ke bAda DA0 bhaNDArakara ne abhilekha kA bhAvArtha prakAzita karAyA thA / lekha unhoMne prapaThanIya nirdezita kiyA thaa| saMvat sUcaka ka zrI mirAzI jI bhI nahIM samajha sake / unheM kAla sUcaka aMka-sthala TUTA humrA milA thA / zrI kaniMghama ne saMvat 10 par3hA thA / zAsaka gayAkarNadeva kA saMvat 102 kA eka lekha tevara (jabalapura) se mI milA hai| gayAkarNadeva ke putra narasiMhadeva saMbaMdhI bher3AghATa se upalabdha samvat 607 kA tathA bharahuna se upalabdha samvat 206 kA lekha bhI ullekhanIya hai / tevara lekha ke nimna padya draSTavya haigovila rAjacaka jigISu rAjoti devaH / tasmAdyazaH karNanaresvayaMbhUtasyAtmajo'yaM devaH ||3|| prAkalpa pRthivoM zAstu zrIgayA karNapArthivaH samato narasiMhena yubarAjena sUnunA // 4 // 1 ina padyoM meM gayA karNadeva kA narasiMha nAmaka yuvarAja putra batAyA gayA hai| usakA apane pitA ke sAtha zAsana karanA bhI jJAta hotA haiN| yuvarAja ullekha se gayA karNadeva kA vRddhasya bhI sUcita hai| ataH yaha tevara lekha gANaMdeva kI vRddhAvasthA kA kahA jA sakatA hai / bahoro le gayAkarNadeva ke prArambhika zAsanakAla kI sUcanA detA hai| tevara, bhitarI, bharahuna lekhoM meM kalacuri samvata vyavahRta hudhA hai| kintu isa lekha meM zaka samvat / zaka samvat 1022 meM yadi IsavI aura zaka samvat ke antara 77 varSa 5 mAha ko jor3a diyA jAve to 47 samvat 1066 varSa nizcita hotA hai| tevara lekha se yaha lekha 50 varSa pUrva kA hone se ise gayAkarNadeva ke prArambhika zAsanakAla meM prakti karAyA jAnA kahA jA sakatA hai / isa bhAMti yaha lekha zaka samvat 1022 yA usase kucha hI pUrva kA nizcita hotA hai| zrI mirAzI jI kA yaha kathana bhI tavaM saMga hai ki yaha lekha yA to dasavIM zatI ke anta kA hai yA gyArahavIM zatI ke prArambha kA / isameM vikrama samvat vyavahuta nahIM huA hai, kyoMki yadi aisA hotA to samvat sUcaka aka 11 yA 12 pravazya hote / : dhanya : zrI kaniMghama ko yaha 12 phuTa 2 iMca U~cI 3 phuTa caur3I, sagAsana mudrA meM hariNa lAgchana se yukta zAnti nAtha pratimA eka pIpala ke vRkSa ke nIce milI thii| prAsana para 7 paMkti kA lekha hai| samprati mandira nirmita ho rahA hai| muni kAntisAgara ne likhA hai ki isa pratimA ko loga 'khanuvAdeva' kahakara lAtoM, jUtoM aura buhAriyoM se pUjate the tAki Dara ke mAre ye suvidhAyeM dete rheN| pratimA ke darzanoM se manokAmanAeM bhI pUrNa huI haiN| IsavI 1963 kI kSetrIya vArSika riporTa me tahasIladAra dhruvadevasiMha ko putraratna kI upalabdhi kA ullekha hai / belaprabhATikA prabhilekha meM 'vellaprabhATikA' sthAna kA ullekha prAyA haiM / yaha sthAna bAkala se samIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai / bAkala prathama to gollApUrva prAmnAya ke samRddha zrAvakoM kA mAvAsa hai / dUsare bAkala kSetra ke samIpa hai| vahAM se dina meM mAnA jAnA suvidhApUrvaka sambhava hai /

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sAhitya-samIkSA mahAvIra jayantI smArikA-pradhAna sampAdaka paM. jyopho ela0 ruDa (sekreTarI iNTara nezanala vejITeriyana bhaMvaralAla polyAkA jainadarzanAcArya, saahityshaastrii| yUniyana va da vejITeriyana sosAiTI greTa briTena aadi)| prakAzaka-ratanalAla chAbar3A mantrI rAjasthAna jaina sabhA, isa samaya videzoM meM zAkAhAra kA pracAra bar3ha rahA hai, jayapura / mUlya do rupyaa| jaba ki hamAre bhArata kI sthiti usase viparIta ho rahI hai| jo jIvanatattva mAMsa meM pAye jAte haiM unase kaI gune ____ kucha varSoM se mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para rAjasthAna ve gehUM, cAvala, dAla, zAka-sabjiyoM evaM phaloM meM pAye jAte jaina sabhA jayapura kI ora se yaha smArikA prati varSa hai| prastuta aMka meM ise kucha tAlikAoM dvArA pramANita nikAlI jA rahI hai| prastuta smArikA san 1973 kI bhI kiyA gayA hai| svAsthyaprada bhojya padArtha kauna se haiM hai| yaha tIna khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama khaNDa meM aise tathA bhojana kaba aura kitanA karanA cAhie ityAdi bAtoM lekhoM kA saMkalana hai jo adhikArI vidvAnoM ke dvArA dharma, para isa aMka meM acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sAtha hI darzana aura samAja ke sambandha meM likhe gaye hai| dvitIya mAMsAhAriyoM kA svabhAva kasA kara bana jAtA hai va buddhi khaNDa meM kalA aura sAhitya se sambandha rakhane vAle maha- rita rahatI hai. ise bhI aneka lekhoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA tvapUrNa lekho kA cayana kiyA gayA hai| tIsare khaNDa me gayA hai| iMgaliza me likha gaye lekhoM kA saMgraha hai| smArikA meM kacha svAdalolupI aNDoM ko vizeSa sbAsthyaprada batamahAvIra jayantI samAroha se sambandhita citroM ke ati lAte hai / para unake prayoga se kitane roga ho sakate haiM, rikta kitane hI mandira eva mUrtiyo Adi ke citra bhI de ise DA0 sarayU devI lomA ke dvArA likhe gaye 'zAkAhArI diye gaye hai| lekha sabhI upayogI va paThanIya hai| rAja bhojana aura prAkRtika cikitsA' zIrSaka lekha (pR. 234 sthAna jaina sabhA jayapura kA yaha kArya stutya hai| isa se 237) me bahuta kucha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / lekha meM una mahatvapUrNa prakAzana ke lie pradhAna sampAdaka, sampAdaka videzI DAkTaroM kA nAmollekha bhI kiyA gayA hai jinhoMne maNDala evaM prakAzaka Adi ko vizeSa dhanyavAda denA khojakara yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki aNDoM ke prayoga se caahie| aneka roga hote hai| 'jaMna jagata kA mAhAra vizeSAMka-sampAdaka-riSabha- prastuta "AhAra-vizeSAMka" ke pragaTa karane ke lie dAsa rAMkA, prakAzaka-~bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala, 15 e sampAdaka va prakAzaka prAdi kA vizeSa AbhAra mAnanA hAnimana sarkala, phorTa, bmbii-1|| caahie| prastuta vizeSAMka meM AhAraviSayaka lagabhaga 50-60 rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstrabhaNDAroM kI andha-sUcI paMcama lekha saMgrahIta hai| vartamAna meM jo mAMsAhAra kA pracAra bhAga-sampAdaka-DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ema. e., uttarottara bar3ha rahA hai use dekhate hue aise vizeSAMka kI pI-eca. DI. va paM0 anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha sAhityaratna / bahuta AvazyakatA thii| vizeSAMka me aise kitane hI lakha hai prakAzaka-prabandhakAriNI kameTI di0 jaina pra0 kSetra zrIjo mAMsAhAra se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA digdarzana karAte hue mhaaviirjii| bar3A bhAkAra, pRSTha saMkhyA 4+1386, zAkAhAra ko svAsthyaprada pramANita karate haiN| unameM kucha mUlya 40) / lekha bidezI vidvAn DAkTaroM ke dvArA likhe gaye hai-jaise prastuta granthasUcImeM 45 zAstrabhaNDAroM kI 10670 phAnsa ke laganazIla zAkAhArI DA. jIna nustavAma ba pANDulipiyoM kA paricaya karAyA gayA haiN| isa paricaya meM

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grantha, patrasakhyA, AkAra (pratikI lambAI-cauDAI), bhASA, adhika lagatI hai| yaha mahAn . kArya zrI DA kastUracanda jI lekhanakAla aura prAptimthAna prAdi kI yathAsambhava sUcanA kAsalIvAla ema e, pI-eca. DI aura paM. anUpacanda kI gaI hai / ina pANDulipiyo me kitane hI aise gUTa ke bhI jI nyAyatIrtha, sAhityaratna ke dvArA sampanna huyA hai / isake hai, jiname se kisI-kisI me to 180 taka choTI moTI liye ve atizaya abhinandanIya hai| sAtha hI prabandhakariNI racanAye - jaise pUjA, stuti evaM kathAye aAdi -- pAyI jAtI kameTI zrI di. jaina a. kSetra zrImahAvIrajI va usake hai (jaise-di0 jana agravAla mandira udayapura kA guTakA naM0 muyogya matrI zrI sohanalAla jI saugANI ko bhI dhanyavAda 3, pR 1134-41) / grantha kI prastAvanA me kucha zAstra- denA cAhiye, jinakI lagana va preraNA se yaha mahattvapUrNa bhaNDAro ke paricaya ke mAtha uname upalabdha huI aneka kArya sampanna ho sakA hai| yaha anya sampanna sArvajanika aisI kRtiyo kI bhI sUcanA kI gaI hai, jo prAya. abhI taka dhAmika masthAno ke lie anukaraNIya hai / granya kI chapAI paricaya me nahI pAI thI / granthasUcI ke anta me granthAnukra- grAdi bhI ThIka hai| anya ko jilda bhArI ho gaI hai va maNikA, grantha eva granthakAra tathA grAma evaM nagara nAmAvali; usake TUTa kara vivara jAne kI AzakA hai| yadi ise 2 ina mahattvapUrNa pariziSTo ko bhI joDa diyA gayA hai| isase jildo me vibhakta kara diyA gayA hotA to ThIka rahatA, grantha kA mahattva bar3ha gayA hai va zodha-voja karane vAle vidvAno bhale hI mUlya pratyeka jilda kA 25-25) rupayA rakha ko bahuta muvidhA ho gaI hai / diyA jaataa| me thamamAdhya kAryoM ke sampanna karane me mamaya va zakti - bAlacandra zAstrI nirvANa mahotsava ke avasara para sArvajanika, upayoga ke sAhitya kA nirmANa rASTrapati zrI vI0 vI0 giri kI marakSakatA tathA pradhAnamantrI zrImatI indirA gAdhI kI adhyakSatA me gaThita gaSTrIya samiti ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 25gauveM nirvANa mahotsava ke avasara para svIkRta kAryakrama ke anusAra mAhitya prakAzana kA dAyitva jima sAhitya nirmANa samiti ko maupA hai usakA kAryAnvayana samasta jaina samAja kI pratinidhi mamthA bhagavAna mahAvIra 2500vA nirvANa mahotsava mahAmamiti ke mAdhyama se ho rahA hai / isa kAryakrama ke antargata eka yojanA yaha hai ki jaina dharma, darzana, kalA, mAhitya, prAcAra nIti Adi viSayoM para vibhinna bhASAmo meM laghu-pustikAe prakAzita kI jaaye| yaha kAryakrama sambandhita samiti ke vicArAdhIna hai| prAvazyaka hai ki aba taka ina viSayo para jo pustikAe prakAzita huI hai unhe bhI sAmane rakhA jAya aura vidvAnoM tathA lekhakoM kA canAva atima rUpa se viSayo ke nirvAcana ke uparAnta kiyA jaaye| ana samAja kI sabhI prakAzana samthAno, vidvAna lekhako se anurodha hai ki isa prakAra kI jo pustikAeM unaka dvArA yA unake mAdhyama se prakAzita huI hai unakI eka-eka prati nimnalikhita pate para bheja deN| yadi ina prakAra kI koI pAtalipiyA rahI ho to unake viSaya meM bhI kRpayA sUcanA bhejI jAye ki kisa viSaya kI pustaka kahA se , kaba taka prakAzita hone kI AzA hai / yadi isa prakAra kI pUrva prakAzita pustikAeM Apake pAma upalabdha nahIM bhI ho, kintu jAnakArI ho ki amaka sthAna se amuka lekhaka kI pustikA prakAzita huI hai to bhI likhane kI kRpA kare tAki unheM upalabdha kiyA jA ske| agasta ke dvitIya saptAha taka yadi yaha sAmagrI aura mUcanAe bhejI jA make to muvidhA hogii| - bhAratIya jJAnapITha ) lakSmIcandra jaina bI 45/47, kanATa plesa saMyojaka, sAhitya nirmANa samiti naI dillI-1 bha0 ma0 2500vA nirmANa mahotsava

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R. N. 10391/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana 8.00 3-00 purAtana janavAkya-sUcI: prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM ko padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM meM uddhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-bAkyoM kA suucii| saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva ko 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DA. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA. e. ena. upAdhye ema. e., DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoke lie atIva upayogI, baDA sAija, sajilda / 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / svayambhUstotra : samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva granya, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / 2-00 stutividhA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda maura zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta sundara jild-shit| 1.50 paNyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : paMcAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1.50 paktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI huA thaa| mukhtArathI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / 1.25 dhopurapAzrvanAthastotra : prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahattva kI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / zAsanacatustrizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIti kI 13vIM zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita 75 samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyutama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA01: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAma-viSayaka mAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA me alaMkRta, sajilda / . 4-00 samASitantra aura iSTopaveza : adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita 4-00 pranityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandIkI mahattvakI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hidI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha mAhita tasvArthasatra : (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se pukta / ___25 zravaNavalagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / 1.25 mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya ___ .16 pradhyAtmarahasya : paM0 pAzAghara kI sundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda mahita / jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoMkI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa mNgrh| pacapana __grantha kAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / maM. paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI / mjild| 1200 nyAya-dIpikA : mA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 rA. darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7.00 ana sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizava prakAza : pRSTha makhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAhasusa : mUla grantha kI racanA Aja se do hajAra varSa pUrva dhI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI pativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindo anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 20.00 Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM panuvAda baDe prAkAra ke 3001. pakkI jilda 6.00 jaina nibandha-ralAvalI: zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA / prakAzaka-vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrit| 0 MH- 5.00

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varSa 26 : kiraNa 2 dvaimAsika maI-jUna 1673 M anekAnta M COR ARAT .. .... sapta mukhadhArI candraprabha tIrthakara / munirAja zrI vidyAnanda jI mahArAja kA abhimata hai ki tIrthakara ke ye saptamukha saptabhaMgI ke pratIka hai| yaha abhUtapUrva mUti alabarTa eNDa vikToriyA myUjiyama laMdana meM surakSita hai| samantabhadrAzrama (vIra sevA mandira) kA mukha-patra

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viSaya-sUcI vIrasevA mandira kA abhinava . prakAzana kra0 viSaya 1. zAntinAtha-stotra cira pratIkSita jaina lakSaNAvalI (jaina pAribhASika | 2. bhAratIya paramparA meM arahanta kI prAcInatA - zabdakoSa) kA prathama bhAga chapa cukA hai| isameM lagabhaga ___ munirAja zrI vidyAnanda jI mahArAja 400 jaina granthoM se varNAnukrama ke anusAra lakSaNo kA 50-52 saMkalana kiyA gayA hai / lakSaNoM ke sakalana meM granthakAroM 3. jaina citra-kalA-DA0 vAcampati gairolA 52 ke kAlakrama ko mukhyatA dI gaI hai| eka zabda ke antargata 4. syAdvAda-darzana-sAhitya parAmarSaka jitane grantho ke lakSaNa saMgrahIta hai unameM se prAyaH eka munizrI buddhamala jI53-56 / prAcInatama grantha ke pranamAra poka 53-56 / prAcInatama grantha ke anasAra pratyeka zabda ke anta meM 5. rAjasthAna ke jana kavi aura unakI racanAye hindI anuvAda bhI de diyA gayA hai / jahA~ vivakSita lakSaNa __ --DA0 gajAnana mizra ema e pI-eca. DI 56-56 | meM kucha bheda yA honAdhikatA dikhI hai vahA~ una granthoM ke 6. bhAratIya darzana meM yoga nirdeza ke sAtha 2-4 granthoM ke prAzraya se bhI anavAda sAdhvI zrI azokazrI jI kiyA gayA hai| isa bhAga me kevala 'pra se prau' taka lakSaNoM kA saMkalana kiyA jA sakA hai| kucha thor3e hI samaya meM 7. laMkA me jainadharma--zrI mahendrakumAra dillI 64 isakA dUsarA bhAga bhI pragaTa ho rahA hai, vaha lagabhaga 8. kauzAmbI-50 balabhadra jaina 65-72 taiyAra ho cukA hai| prastuta grantha saMzodhakoM ke lie to 6. nAtha niraMjana pAve--kavivara aAnandaghana vizeSa upayogI hai hI, sAtha hI hindI anuvAda ke rahane se 10. vairAgyotpAdikA anuprekSA-- sakalanakartA vaha sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie bhI upayogI hai| prastuta prathama zrI 10 vazIdhara zAstrI ema. e 73-80 | bhAga bar3e AkAra meM 425 pRSThoM kA hai| kAgaja puSTa va 11. kavi varddhamAna bhaTTAraka ---- jilda kapar3e ko majabUta hai / mUlya 25-00 ru0 hai| yaha pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI 80-82 pratyeka yUnIvasiTI, sAdaMjanika pustakAlaya evaM mandiroM me saMgrahaNIya hai| aise grantha bAra bAra nahIM chapa skte| 12. smRti-prakharatA ke prakAra samApta ho jAne para phira milanA azakya ho jAtA hai| muni zrI mahendrakumAra jI prathama 83-84 prAptisthAna 13. kalAkAra kI sAdhanA (kahAnI) .. vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, zrI 'ThAkura' 85-61 dillI-6 14. tIrthakara aura pratIka-pUjA--- pa0 balabhadra jaina 11 se TA0 pR0 3 sampAdaka-maNDala DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye DA0 pramasAgara jaina thI yazapAla jaina anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAro ke lie sampAdaka eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai / -vyavasthApaka

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OM aham anekAnta paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 26 kiraNa 2 / // vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra-nirvANa mavat 2466, vi0 sa0 2030 maI-jUna 1673 zAntinAtha-stotra na snehAccharaNaM prayAnti bhagavana pAdadvayaM te prajAH / hetustatra vicitraduHkha-nicayaH saMsAra-ghorArNavaH / / atyanta sphuradugrarazmi-nikara-vyAkIrNa-bhUmaNDalo graMSmaH kArayatIndu-pAda-salila-cchAyAnurAgaM raviH / -zAnti bhakti, prAcArya pUjyapAda -he bhagavan ! manuSya snehavaza Apake caraNoM kI zaraNa meM nahIM jAte / kintu sasAra rUpa yaha bhayAnaka samudra nAnA prakAra ke duHkhAM kA AgAra hai, isI kAraNa se manuSya aApakI caraNa-zaraNa meM jAte hai| jisa prakAra grAma Rtu ke sUrya kI bhayAnaka tapatI huI kinA se vyAkula huyA bhUmaNDala candra-kiraNa, jala aura chAyA se anurAga karatA hai| arthAt manupyo ko vastutaH jisa prakAra candramA ko kiraNoM, jala aura vakSo ko chAyA meM prema nahIM hai, kintu manuSya jaba grISma Rtu ma mUrya ko jhulasAne vAlo dhapa me vyAkula ho jAte hai, to zAnti prApta karane ke lie ve kahI per3a ko zItala chAyA meM baiTha jAte hai athavA zItala jala meM snAna karate hai athavA unhe candramA ko zotala kiraNo meM zAnti prApta hotI hai| isI prakAra he bhagavana ! bhakta jano ko Apase prema nahI hai, kintu sasAra meM unhe nAnA prakAra ke du.kha hai, unage ve vyAkula haiN| isalie ve ApakI zaraNa meM Ate hai, jisase unhe zAnti prApta ho ske| aura vAstava meM hI prApakI zaraNa meM Ane se unheM zAnti prApta hotI hai|

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bhAratIya paramparA meM arahaMta kI prAcInatA munirAja zrI vidyAnanda jI mahArAja kannar3a 'arahata' bhAratIya paramparA meM paramArAdhya deva hai| mAgadhI alahaMta, alihata / vartamAna itihAsa me inakA jaina dharmAvalambiyo se avi apabhraza alahatu, alihtu| cchinna evaM ghaniSTa sambandha raha gayA hai| anAdi nidhana amahata, aruha / eva prAcIna namaskAra matra me aura prAcIna-arvAcIna dala parahata zabda kA astitva bhArata ke prAcInatama mAne gata dhArmika grantho-vedo-purANo aAdi me arahato ko jAne vAle sAhitya meM kahA~-kahA~ upalabdha hai, isakI bhakti-bhAvapUrvaka smaraNa aura namana kiyA gayA hai / arahata nAlikA to bahuta bar3I hai, phira bhI yahA~ usake saketa kA smaraNa mAtra sarva pApo se nivRtti meM kAraNa hai aura mAtra hetu kucha uddharaNa diyA jAnA upayukta hai| isake imIlie pratyeka prabuddha manISI prAta meM sAya taka pratyeka sivAya jaina vADmaya to isakA amIma bhaDAra hai ---usame zubhakArya ke prArambha me 'Namo arahatANa' prabhRni matra to pade-pade arahata ke guNa, unakI mahimA prAdi milate hai| bolanA apanA kartavya samajhatA hai / 'arahata' zabda prakRti pradatta-prAkRta hai, imako saskRta me ahaMna kahA jAtA hai zramaNa-saskRti ke pramaga meM pRSTha 57 para prAcArya aura isakI niSpatti 'graha prazasAyAm' dhAtu se kI jAtI vinobA bhAve ke udgAra chape hai| jaina dharma kI prAcInatA hai| pANini ke sUtra 'arha prazamAyAm' me zatR pratyaya aura siddha karate hue unhone kahA hai-- "Rgveda meM bhagavAna kI 'ugidacA sarvanAma sthAne dhAto' se num hone para 'arhat' / prArthanA meM eka jagaha kahA hai-- 'ahan ida dayase vizva'arhanta' Adi rUpa banate hai| mambama'---2-33-10 hai arhan / tuma isa tuccha duniyA prAkRta bhASA meM zatR pratyaya ke sthAna para 'nta' pratyaya para dayA karate ho| isame grahat aura dayA dono jaino ke hokara arahata rUpa banatA hai| kIM-kahI 'ha zrI hI krIta pyAre zabda hai| merI to mAnyatA hai ki jitanA hindudharma klAnta kleza glAna svapna-mparza hapahiMgapu' haima sUtra se prAcIna hai, zAyada utanA hI jaina dharma prAcIna hai|" ikAra ho jAtA hai aura kahI prAkRta paramparA ke anusAra Rgveda kA uparyukta avikala matra isa prakAra hai---- prakAra kA Agama ho jAtA hai isa prakAra arihata aura 'prahana vibhaSi sAyakAni / arahata ye dA rUpa banate hai| prAcArya kundakunda ne isakA dhanvAha nnikaM dhajataM vizvarUpam // eka rUpa 'amha' bhI prayukta kiyA hai, yathA--'arUhAsiddhA arhannidaM dayase vizvamambaM / iriyA' [mo0 pA0 6 / 104) sabhavata yaha tamila bhASA na vA o jIyo rudra tvadanyadasti / / '--2-33-10 se prabhAvita hai| anya bhASAoM meM bhI isa arahata zabda kI vyApakatA rahI hai aura unameM isake rUpAntara milate jaina grAcArya zrI nemicandra ke pratiSThA tilaka se ukta hai| yathA-- matra kI zabda eva bhAvAvaliyA~ pUrA-pUrA mela khAtI hai| prAkRta arahata, arihana / prAcArya nemicandra jI ke zabdo me ukta maMtra kA vistAra gAli grrhnt| isa prakAra hai - samvRta 'ahana vibhaSi mohAri vidhvaMsi naya sAyakAn / zausenI aura tamila mAha / anekAntayoti nirbAdha pramANodAra dhanya ca / /

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bhAratIya-paramparA meM parahaMta kI prAcInatA tatastvameva devAsi yukti-zAstrAvirodhivAk / bAgahamihira sahitA, yogavAsiSTha, vAyu purANa tathA dRSTeSTa bAdhiteSTAH syuH sarvathaikAntavAdinaH // brahmasUtra zAkarabhASya me bhI arhata evaM prAIta mata kA arhanniSkami vAtmAnaM bahirantarmalakSayam / ullekha milatA hai-- vizvarUpaM ca vizvArtha vedinaM labhase sadA / / 'digvAsAstaruNo rUpavAMzca kAryo'haMtAM devaH / '-5 prahannidaM ca dayase vizvamabhyaMtarAzrayam / 'vedAntAhata sAMkhya saugata gurU vyakSAri suuktaadsho|" 'na surAsura saMghAtaM mokSa mArgopadezanAt / 'brAhma zaivaM vaiSNavaM ca sauraM zAktaM tathA'haMtam |'brhmaasurjyii vAnyo deva rudrastvadasti na // ' 'zarIra parigANo hi jIva ityAhatA manyante / - pratiSThAtilaka 3174-78 zAzvata kopa tathA zAradIya nAmamAlA meM arhat zabda --- he arhan / Apa moha zatru ko naSTa karane vAle 'jina' kA paryAyavAcI kahA gayA hainaya-rUpI vAoM ko dhAraNa karata ho tathA anekAnta ko 'syAdarhana jina pUjyayoH / prakAzita karane vAle nirvAdha pramANarUpa vizAla dhanapa ke tIrthaGgarI jagannAtho jino'haMna bhagavAn prbhuH|-" dhAraka ho / yukti eva zAstra meM aviruddha vacana hone ke amara kopakAra ne arhat ko mAnane vAle logo ko kAraNa Apa hI hamAre pArAdhya deva ho| marvathA ekAnta- pAhaka, gyAdvAdika tathA pAhata kahA hai aura hemacandrAvAdI hamAre devatA nahI ho sakate, kyoki unakA upadeza cAyaM ne yathArtha vaktA ko paramezvara kahA haipratyakSa eva anumAna se bAdhita hai| 'syAt syAdvAdika prAhakaH / '-" he arhan / Apa aisI AtmA ko dhAraNa karate ho 'yathAsthitArthavAdI ca devo'haMn prmeshvrH|-2 jo nika arthAt yAbhUpaNa yA ratna kI bhAti prakAzamAna hanumannATakakAra jaina zAsana zraddhAniyo ke Izvara ko hai, bAhya aura anta mala se rahita hai aura jo mamasta grahana majJA dete hai, yathA -- vizva ke padArthoM ko eka sAtha nirantara jAnatI hai / he 'prahannityatha janazAsanaratA / '-" arhan ! Apa nara, mura eva amura sabhI ko mokSamArga kA upadeza dete ho| ata vizva para dayAbhAva se bauddhagrantho me buddha ke lie bhI arahata zabda kA prayoga paripUrNa ho| Apase anya koI aura brahma athavA asura kiyA gayA hai / isameM mukhya kAraNa ma0 buddha kA, nIrthakara ko jItane vAlA, balavAn devatA nahIM hai|' mahAvIra kA mamakAlIna honA hai kyoki usa kAla meM Rgveda meM anya sthAno para bhI 'arhan' pada kA prayoga jina dharma prabhAvaka rUpa meM vidyamAna thA aura jina tathA arahata dono zabda dharmopadeSTAyo- indriyavijetAno ke milatA hai lie prayukta kiye jAne kA calana thaa| itanA hI kyo, 'bahana devAn yakSi mAnuSAta pUrvo atha / ' pAli bhASA ke bauddha aAgama - (tripiTaka me) dhammapada me 'mahanto ye sudAnavo naro usAmi zava saH / ' 'prahantA citpuroda ghaMzeSa devAvarvate / ' 5. vAgahamihira mahitA 45158 Rgveda ke uparyukta uddharaNo se siddha hotA hai ki 6. vAlmIki, yogavAsiSTha 6173 / 34 Rgveda kAla meM jaina dharma vidyamAna thA aura jaina dharmAva 7. vAyupugaNa 104 / 16 lambI arhanta kI upAsanA karate the| 8 brahmamUtra zAkarabhASya 2 / 2 / 33 9. zAzvatakopa 641 1. yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / -prAptamImAsA 6 / 10 zAradIyAzvya nAmamAlA-harpakIrti 6 2. Rgveda 2 / 5 / 22 / 4 / 1 11 amarakoSa (maNiprabhA) 207 / 18 3 Rgveda 4 / 3 / 9 / 5215 12. hemacandra yogazAstra 2 / 4 4. Rgyeda 68605 13. hanumannATaka 1 / 3

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52, varSa 26, ki0 2 anekAnta arahaMta vaggo nAmaka eka svataMtra prakaraNa bhI hai| dhammapada dhavalA TIkA me arahaMta kA 'arihananAdarahaMtA..... ke anusAra apanI jIvana yAtrA ke (bhAvI naya kI apekSA) rajohananAdvA arahaMtA atizaya pUjArhatvAdvA arhtaa|'-. anta ko prApta, bhAvI janma-maraNa-zokAdi rahita- makta ke rUpa me vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prAcArya kundakunda jIva arahaMta saMjJA ko pAte hai / tathAhi - bodhapAhuDa me arahaMta ke guNo kA varNana karate hue likhate 'gataddhino visokastya viSayutassa svdhi| savvagandha pahInassa parilAho na vijjani / ' 'jaravAhi jamma maraNaM caugaigamaNaM ca puNNa pAvaM ca / --dhammapada, arahaMtavaggo 60 hantUNa doSa kamme huu NANamayaM ca prhNto||'-' 'yatthArahaMto viharanti taM bhUmi rAmaNeyyakaM / ' arthAt jinhone jaga, vyAdhi, janma, maraNa, caturgati ~~vahI 68 gamana, puNya-pApa, ina doSoM tathA karmoM kA nAza kara diyA --jahA~ kahI bhI arahaMta vihAra karate he vahA~ rama- hai aura jo jJAnamaya ho gaye hai, ve arahana hai| arahata kI NIka sthAna hotA hai / ma0 buddha ne kahA thA - 'bhikssuyo| inhI vizeSatAoM ko pacAdhyAyI meM isa prakAra kahA prAcInakAla meM jo bhI arahata tathA baddha hae the, unake bhI gayA hai-- aise hI do mukhya anuyAyI the, jaise mere anyAyI mAriputra 'divyaudArika dehamayo dhautaghAticatuSTayaH / aura moggalAyana hai| -(gautama pR0 174) jJAnadagvIrya saukhyADhayaH so'rhan dharmadezakaH ||jain dharma me pAca avasthAoM me mapanna grAtmA marvo ukta maparNa kathana kA mAgaza yaha hai ki-mamasta tkRSTa evaM pUjya mAnI gaI hai| iname arahata marva prathama hai| bhAratIya mAhitya meM aghata zabda atizaya pUjya AtmA ke parahaMta kisI vyakti vizeSa kA nAma nahI hai| vaha nA artha meM prayakta hamA hai| veda-kAna meM lekara adyAvadhi AdhyAtmika guNo ke vikAsa se prApta hone vAlA mahAn ima zabda kA mahatva rahA hai| jaina dharma ke catu zaraNa pATha maGgalamaya pada hai / jaina Agamo meM cAra ghAtiyA karmoM para me aghata ko hI pramukhatA dI gaI hai-- vijaya prApta karane vAlo aura ananta catuSTaya prApta karane vAlo ko arahaMta nAma se kahA jAtA hai, ye jIvanamukta cattAri saraNaM pavajjAmi / arahate saraNaM pavajjAmi, hote hai, sasAra kI prAdhi-vyAdhi aura upAdhiyo se dUra siddha saraNa pavajjAmi, sAhU saraNa pa siddhe saraNaM pavajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavajjAmi, kevaliaura bahuta duur| paNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pvjjaami|' 'Na? cabudhAi kammo saNasuhaNANa vIriya miiyo| - suha deha tyo appA suddho ariho vicitijjo // ' 1 nodha pAhuTa 30 ---nemicandra siddhAnta canavI dravya magraha 50 2 pacAdhyAyI za607 jaina citrakalA jaina citrakalA ko aitihAsika upalabdhi 7vIM zatAbdI se hai, jisake pramANa samrATa harSa ke samakAlIna pallava rAja mahendravarmana (7vIM zatAbdI) ke samaya meM nirmita sittannavAsala guphA kI pAMca jina-matiyA~ haiN| samagra bhAratIya citrazaliyoM meM 15vIM sadI se pUrva jitane bhI citra prApta haiM, una sabameM mukhyatA aura prAcInatA jaina citroM kI hai| ye citra digambara jainiyoM se sambaddha hai, jinheM apane sampradAya ke granthoM ko citrita karAne eva karane kA bar3A zauka thaa| ----bhAratIya citrakalA, vAcaspati garolA, pR0 138

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syAdvAda-darzana sAhitya parAmarzaka muni zrI buddhamala jI syAdvAda, jaina darzana ke mantavya ko bhApA me utArane lie tadbodhaka zabda kA prayoga karate hai aura pravaziSTa kI paddhati ko kahate hai| 'syAdvAda' ke 'syAn' pada kA virodhI tathA avigedhI samasta dharmoM ke lie pratinidhi artha hai, apekSA yA dRSTikoNa aura 'vAda' pada kA artha hai- svarUpa 'syAt' zabda kA prayoga karate hai, jisakA bhAva siddhAnta yA pratipAdana / dono pado me milakara bane isa hotA hai kathyamAna dharma ke atirikta aura aneka dharma bhI pada kA artha huzrA -kimI vastu, dharma, guNa yA ghaTanA ima vastu meM vidyamAna hai mahI, parantu isa mamaya una Adi kA kimI apekSA se kathana karanA 'gyAvAda hai| sabakI sUcI hI kara sakate hai, kathana nhii| hamArI ima padArtha meM jo aneka prApekSika dharma hai, una sabakA yathArtha mUcI me jJAta avaziSTa dharmoM ko bhI kathyamAna dharma ke jJAna tabhI sambhava ho makatA hai, jaba ki uma apekSA ko samAna vastu kA aga samajhe, para sAtha hI yaha bhI samajhe sAmane rakhA jAye / darzana-zAstra me nitya-anitya, man- ki isa samaya hama usakA dhyAna mukhyatayA amuka kathyamAna asana, eka-anaka, bhinna-bhinna, vAcya-avAcya Adi nathA dharma kI yora hI yAkRSTa karanA cAhate hai| loka-vyavahAra me choTA-bar3A, sthUla-sUkSma, dUra-mamIpa, kabhI-kabhI 'syAn' zabda kA prayoga kiye binA bhI svaccha-malina, mUrkha-vidvAn Adi aneka aise dharma hai, jo vastu-dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA jAnA hai, parantu vahA~ bhI prApekSika hai / ina tathA ina jaise anya kisI bhI kathaka ke abhiprAya meM kathyamAna dharma ke atirikta dharmo dharma yA guNa kA jaba hama bhASA ke dvArA kathana kA nirAkaraNa karane kI bAta nahI pAnI cAhie, tabhI karanA cAhate hai, taba vaha usI hada taka sArthaka ho sakatI vastu-sambandhI vAstavikatA kA prAdara kiyA jA sakatA hai| hai, jahA~ taka hamArI apekSA use anuprANita karatI hai| uparyukta vivaraNa se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki hama jisa apekSA se hama jisa zabda kA prayoga karate hai, usI vastu kA pratipAdana karate samaya kabhI sampUrNa vastu ke samaya usI padArtha ke kisI dUsare dharma kI apekSA se dUsare viSaya me kahanA cAhate hai aura kabhI kevala usake eka zabda kA prayoga bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaha bhI utanA aMza mAtra ke viSaya me / vAkya meM 'syAt' zabda kA prayoga hI satya hogA, jitanA ki phlaa| sArAza yaha ki eka karate samaya sampUrNa vastu kA citra hamAre sAmane hotA hai| padArtha ke viSaya me aneka aisI bAteM hamAre jJAna meM nihita umI ko dUsare ke sAmane rakhanA cAhate hai arthAt eka hotI hai, jo eka hI samaya me sArI kI sArI samAna rUpa kathyamAna dharma ko mukhya rUpa se aura zeSa dharmoM ko 'syAta' se satya hotI hai| phira bhI vastu ke isa pUrNa rUpa ko ke pratinidhitva me gINa rUpa se kahanA cAhate hai| isa kisI dUsare vyakti ke sAmane rakhate samaya hama ise vibhakta prakAra ke kathana ko darzana-zAstra meM 'pramANa-vAkya' yA karake hI rakha sakate hai| bhASA kI kuNThatA ke kAraNa 'sakalAdeza' kahA jAtA hai| parantu jaba hama vastu ke aisA karane ke lie hama bAdhita hai| koI eka zabda vastu kisI eka dharma ke viSaya meM to kahate hai, parantu zeSa dharmo ke sampUrNa dharmoM ko abhivyakta kara sake, aisA sambhava nahI ke viSaya me na to kisI pratinidhi zabda kA prayoga kara hai / ata: bhinna-bhinna zabdo ke dvArA bhinna-bhinna dharmoM kA samarthana karate hai aura na kisI nivAraka zabda kA prayoga pratipAdana kara hama vastu sambandhI apanA abhiprAya dUmarI ke kara khaNDana karate haiM, kevala kathyamAna dharma ko kaha kara zeSa sAmane rakhate hai / jisa dharma kA pratipAdana karate hai, usake ke lie taTastha maunAvalambI ho jAte hai / yaha kathana 'naya

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54, varSa 26, ki02 anekAnta vAkya' yA 'vikalAdeza' kahalAtA hai| dUsare zabdo me usake viSaya me kahI jA sakatI hai aura sabakI saba samAna uparyukta bAta ko yo bhI kahA jA sakatA hai- vastu rUpa se satya ho sakatI hai| inameM se pratyeka kathana vastra sambandhI hamArI sampUrNa dRSTi pramANa aura eka dRSTi yA sambandhI koI na koI jAnakArI detA hai| eka vAkya me dRSTikoNa naya kahalAtA hai| jo bAta kahI gaI hai, dUsare pratyeka vAkya me usase bhinna pramANa-vAkya kahe cAhe naya-vAkya, dono hI sthitiyo bAta kahI gaI hai| phira bhI inameM paraspara koI virodha me uddezya yahI hotA hai ki vastu-pratipAdana meM bhASA kA nahI hai / virodha isalie nahIM hai ki pratyeka kI apekSAeM prayoga ThIka me ho aura jJAtA umakA abhiprAya ThIka bhinna hai / vaha vastra upAdAna-kAraNa kI apekSA se ruI kA, samajhe / pratipAdya ke prati kisI bhI prakAra kA anyAya to sahakArI-kAraNo kI apekSA se mila kA aura svAmitva tabhI gka makatA hai, jabaki pratipAdaka apane Agraha aura kI apekSA se narendra kA, kAryakSamatA kI apekSA se pahanane ekAnta se vimukha hokara yathAvasthita kathana kre| ayathArtha kA tathA mUlya kI apekSA me pAca rupaye kA hai| praznakathana vaicArika himA hai to yathArtha kathana ahimaa| pramANa- katayio kI ye jijJAmAaiM- yaha vastra kaI kA hai yA rezama vAkya aura naya-vAkyamaya syAdavAda kI ima kathana praNAlI kA? mila kA hai yA hAtha kA hai ? narendra kA hai yA ko vaicArika hisA kA pratIka kahA jA sakatA hai, vIrendra kA ? pahanane kA hai yA proDhane kA ? kitane mUlya kyoki yaha praNAlI hI kathita aura kathanAvaziSTa mvabhAvo kA hai ?. uttaradAtA ko bhinna-bhinna uttara dene ke lie ko, yadi ve vasnu me pramANita hone hai to mamAna rUpa me hI prerita karatI hai| kimI eka uttara me sArI jijJAsAeM mvIkAra karatI hai / yahA~ taka ki parampara virodhI svabhAvo zAnta nahI ho sktii| ko bhI jisa-jiga apekSA meM ve vahA~ prApta hote hai, usa- gAdhAraNa loka-vyavahAra meM apekSA-bheda se kathana kA usa apekSA se svIkAra karanA hama praNAlI ko abhISTa yaha prakAra jitanA maulika, ucita aura satya hai, utanA hai| yadi aimA na kiyA jAye to dArzanika pahalugro kA hI dArzanika kSetra meM bhii| uparyukta vastra-sambandhI jJAna samAdhAna to dUra rahA, sAdhAraNa vyavahAra bhI nahI cala me ekAntavAditA satya se jitanI dUra le jA sakatI hai, sktaa| tatvajJAna sambandhI ekAntavAditA bhI utanI hI dUra le bhinna-bhinna apekSAeM bhinna-bhinna jijJAsAoM ke uttara jAtI hai, ata: dArzanika kSetra me bhI 'syAd' (apekSAvAda) se svayaM phalita hotI hai / eka vastra vizeSa ke lie pUchane kA prayoga aAdaraNIya hI rahI, anivArya bhI hai / vAlo ko hama unakI jijJAsAgro ke anusAra ye bhinna- ___ jainetara dArzaniko kA syAdvAda ke viSaya me eka bhinna uttara de sakate hai --- khAsa tarka yaha rahA hai ki yadi padArtha 'sat' hai to 'asat' 1. yaha vastra ruI kA hai| kaise ho sakatA hai ? isI prakAra nitya-anitya, sAmAnya2. yaha vastra mila kA hai| vizeSa, vAcya-avAcya Adi paraspara virodhI dharma eka hI 3. yaha vastra narendra kA hai| samaya me eka padArtha me kaise Tika sakate hai ? isI tarka ke 4. yaha vastra pahanane kA hai| AdhAra para zaMkarAcArya aura rAmAnujAcArya jaise vidvAnoM 5. yaha vastra pAMca rupaye kA hai| ne 'syAdvAda' ko 'pAgala kA pralApa' kahakara isakI upekSA aba batAie, yaha vastra kisa-kisa kA samajhA jAe? kii| rAhula sAkRtyAyana ne 'darzana-digdarzana' me bauddha dArzakisI eka kA yA pAca kA ? ina pAco kathano me se nika dharmakIrti ke zabdoM ke AdhAra para dahI, dahI bhI hai koI bhI kathana aisA nahI, jise apramANita kahA jA ske| aura UMTa bhI, to dahI khAne ke samaya UMTa khAne ko kyoM nahIM pAcoM hI bAte bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se usI eka vastra ke daur3ate ? isa Azaya kA kathana kara syAdvAda kA upahAsa vipaya me satya hai| pA~ca hI kyo, do gaja kA hai, bhArata kiyA hai / DA0 esa0 rAdhAkRSNan ne ise 'arddha satya' kaha kA hai, san 1955 kA hai Adi aura bhI aneka bAte kara tyAjya batAyA hai / isI prakAra kisI ne ise 'chala

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sthAvAba-darzana 55 aura kisI ne 'saMzayabAda' batalAyA hai| parantu yaha saba dravya aura kSetra ke samAna hI padArtha kI sattA aura to 'pratyeka vibhinna kathana ke sAtha vibhinna apekSA hotI asattA batAne ke lie kAla kI bhI apekSA hai, jaisehai'-syAdvAda ke isa sUtra ko hRdayagama na kara sakane ke prAcArya zrI tulasI ne aNuvrata-aAndolana kA sUtrapAta kAraNa huA hai| baddhamUla dhAraNA tathA jainetara grantho me savat 2005 me kiyaa| isake atirikta kisI kAla kA jaino ke lie kiye gae kathana ko satya mAnakara calanA bhI kathana kiyA jAe to vaha aNuvrata-Andolana ke sambandha me isameM sahAyaka hue hai| anyathA apekSA bheda se 'sat' arthAt satyatA prakaTa nahIM kara kktaa| 'hai' 'asat arthAt 'nahIM hai' kA kathana viruddha mAlUma nahIM isI prakAra vastu ko satyatA meM bhAva bhI apekSita hai: denA caahie| jaise pAnI me taralatA hotI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hamA vastra kI dukAna para kisI ne dukAnadAra se pUchA- ki taralatA nAmaka bhAva se hI pAnI kI sattA pahacAnI 'yaha vastra sUta kA hai n| dukAnadAra ne uttara diyA-- jA makatI hai, anyathA to vaha hima, vASpa yA kaharA hI 'hA sAhaba, yaha mUta kA hai|' dUsare vyakti ne grAkara usI hotA, jo ki pAnI nahI, kintu usake rUpAntara hai| vastra ke viSaya me pUchA- 'kyo sAhaba, yaha vastra rezama uparyukta prakAra se hama jAna sakate hai ki pratyeka kA hai na? dukAnadAra bolA- 'nahI, yaha rezama kA nahI padArtha kI mattA svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva kI hai|' yahA~ kathita vastra ke lie 'yaha sUta kA hai', yaha bAta apekSA se hI hai, paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva kI jitanI satya hai, utanI hI 'yaha rezama kA nahI hai' yaha bhI apekSA se nhii| yadi paradravya Adi se bhI usakI sattA ho satya hai| eka hI vastra ke viSaya me sUta kI apekSA se sakatI to eka hI vastu saba vastu hotI aura saba kSetra, saba 'sat' arthAt 'hai' aura rezama kI apekSA se 'asat' arthAt kAla aura guNayukta bhI hotI arthAt eka ghaDA miTTI kA 'nahI hai' kA kathana kisako agkhara sakatA hai ? syAvAda bhI kahA jA sakatA aura mone, cAdI, lohe Adi kA bhI, bhI to yahI kahatA hai| sat hai to vaha asat kaise ho kAnapura kA bhI kahA jA sakatA aura dillI kA bhii| sakatA hai ?' yaha zakA to ThIka aisI hI hai ki 'putra hai, mavat 2005 kA bhI kahA jA sakatA aura savat 2000 to vaha pitA kaise ho sakatA hai / isameM koI viruddhatA / kA bhii| jalAharaNa ke kAma meM bhI liyA jA sakatA nahI pA sakatI, kyoki apekSAe bhinna hai|| aura pahanane ke kAma me bhii| syAdvAda ke matAnusAra pratyeka padArtha 'sva' dravya, parantu aisA nahI ho sakatA, kyoki usame svadharmo kI kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apezA se 'sat' hai tathA 'para' sattA ke samAna hI paradharmo kI asattA bhI vidyamAna hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se 'ast'| ise svadravyAdi kI apekSA meM ghaTa meM 'asti' zabda kA viSaya saralatApUrvaka yo samajhA jA sakatA hai--eka ghar3A sva- banane kI jitanI yogyatA hai, utanI hI paradravyAdi kI dravya miTTI kI apekSA se sat-astitva yukta hai, para apekSA se 'nAsti' zabda kA viSaya banane kI bhii| yahI dravya-vastrAdi itara vastuo kI apekSA se asat hai kAraNa hai ki ghar3e kA svarUpa vidhi aura niSedha dono se arthAt dhar3A hai, vastra nahIM hai| prakaTa hotA hai| dravya ke samAna hI kisI bAta kI satyatA meM kSetra kI uparyukta 'sat-asat arthAt 'asti-nAsti' arthAt apekSA bhI rahatI hai| koI ghaTanA kisI eka kSetra kI vidhi-niSedha' ke prApekSika kathana ke samAna hI vastu me apekSA se hI satya ho sakatI hai| jaise-bhagavAna mahAvIra sAmAnya-vizeSa, eka-aneka Adi vibhinna dharmo kA mI kA nirvANa 'pAvA' me huaa| bhagavAna ke nirvANa kI ghaTanA ApekSika astitva samajhanA caahie| 'pAvA kSetra kI apekSA se hI satya-sat hai, parantu yadi syAdvAda kA siddhAnta, jisa vastu meM jo-jo apekSAyeM koI kahe 'bhagavAn kA nirvANa rAjagRha meM huA to yaha ghaTita hotI ho, unhe hI nirbhIkatApUrvaka svIkAra karane bAta asatya hI kahI jaayegii| kA anurodha karatA hai| isakA yaha tAtparya kabhI nahIM hai

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rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI racanAeM DaoN0 gajAnana mizra ema. e., pI-eca. DI., prAra. I. esa. gamAnIrAma bhAvasA--- lavAla ke yahA~ huA thaa| inakA racanAkAla 17vI zatAbdI ye paDita ToDaramala jI ke laghu putra the| inakA janma kA uttarArddha tathA 18vI zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha hai / ye saMskRta saM0 1818 ke Asa-pAsa huaA thaa| ye acche vaktA tathA / tathA nyAyazAstra ke vidvAna the| inhone timnalikhita graMtha sarala hRdaya the / ye phArasI ke bhI acche jJAtA the| inhone likhe the ...... mahArAjA pratApasiha kI AjJA se kArtika zu0 5 sa0 1. zvetAmbara parAjaya 4, nemi narendra stotra 1846 me 'dIvAna hAphija' kA padyAnuvAda kiyA thaa| . 2. jina stotra 5. caturvizati sadhAna svopajJa inake nAma se 'sattAsvarUpa' nAmaka racanA tathA aneka pada TIkA bhI likhate hai| 3. karmasvarUpa varNana 6. sukheNa caritra campArAma bhAMvasA -- ___7. sukha nidhAna ye mAdhopura ke nivAsI the| inake pitA kA nAma TIkamacandahIrAlAla thaa| inakI nimnalikhita racanAeM milatI hai.---- ye jayapura rAjya ke kisI kasbe ke nivAsI the| dharma 1 bhadrabAhu caritra bhASA (zrAvaNa zu0 15 sa0 1800) / meM inakI bahuta adhika zraddhA thii| inhoMne nimnalikhita 2. dharma praznottara zrAvakAcAra (1868) / racanAe kI .3. carcAsAgara / 1. caturvizati kathA (padya) sa0 1712 / jagannAtha paMDita 2. candrahaMsa kI kathA (1708) / inakA janma ToDArAyasiha ke nivAsI paumarAja khaNDe- 3. zrIpAla stuti / 4. anya stutiyaaN| ki jo apekSAe na ho, unhe bhI syAdvAda ke AdhAra para Tekacanda-- mAnA jAe / azvazRMga, AkAza-kusuma aura vandhyA-suta ke inake janma, parivAra tathA anya paricayAtmaka sAmagrI astitva ko siddha karane ke lie syAdvAda kI koI ke lie anta sAkSya tathA bahikSyi mauna hai / inake grantho apekSA lagAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoki inakI to kI sakhyA atyadhika hai / upalabdha graMtho ke nAma isa prakAra sattA hI prasiddha hai| myAdvAda kA kAma vastu ko yathArtha hai :- rUpa se prakaTa karane kA hI hai, na ki jaisA hama cAhe, vaisA 1. tIna loka pUjA (1828) / vastu ko banA dene kaa| 3. sudRSTi taraMgiNI vacanikA (1832) __bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jagat ko jIvana-kSetra me ahisA 3. sUtra jI kI vacanikA (1837) / kI jitanI bahumUlya dena dI hai, vicAra-kSetra meM bhI 'syAd- 4. kathAkoSa bhASA vAda kI utanI hI bahumUlya dena dI hai| ahisA jIvana 5. solahakAraNa bar3I pUjA ko udAra aura sarvAMgINa banAtI hai to syAvAda vicAro 6. daza lakSaNa bar3I pUjA ko / ekAMgI vicAra apUrNa aora vAstavikatA se dUra hotA 7. kalyANaka pUjA hai, jabaki sarvAMgINa vicAra pUrNa aura vAstavika hotA hai| 8. ratnatraya bar3I pUjA 6. nandIzvara paMcamesa pUjA

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rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI racanAeM 10. nandIzvara paMcamerU pUjA jaba jayapura me zAnti huI taba vApisa lauTa aaye| tatkA11. karmadahana pUjA lIna paristhitiyoM kA kavi ne svaracita kAvyoM meM yatra12. budhaprakAza chhddaalaa| tatra citraNa kiyA hai / ApakI do racanAeM upalabdha hai :DAlUrAma 1 ratnakaraDa zrAvakAcAra ( caitra kRSNA 5 saM0 ye mAdhavarAjapurA (jayapura) ke nivAsI agravAla jaina 1821) / the| ye dIvAna amaracanda jI ke samparka me rahe hai / ApakI 2. subuddhi prakAza (phAlguna kR06 saM0 1847) / racanAoM kI sakhyA 18-16 hai jiname pUjA sAhitya devIsAda godhA-- adhika mAtrA meM hai| pApa dohA, caupAI, savaiyA, paddhari, inakA janma basavA meM cimanIrAma godhA ke ghara humA soraThA, aDilla evaM kuNDaliyA grAdi vividha chando ke thaa| inhone (1) siddhAntasAra kI vacanikA (phAlguna zu0 prayoga me kuzala hai'| 10 sa0 1844), (2) carcAgrantha, (3) cidvilAsa tathA racanAmo ke nAma ye hai - (4) paramAnanda vilAsa kI racanA kii| 1. paca parameSThI pUjA (1862) 10. zikhara vilAsa nemicanda seThI 2. paca parameSThI guNavarNana ye Amera ke nivAsI the| inhone devendrakIrti (mAgha pUjA (1865) 11. pacakalyANa pUjA | zuklA 11, saM0 1770) ke gaddI para baiThane ke avasara para jakaDI likhii| isame tatkAlIna dIvAna rAmacandra eva 3. guru upadeza zrAvakAcAra 12 indradhvaja pUjA kizanacanda Adi ke nAmollekha bhI hue hai| jakar3I ke bhASA (1867) 13. pacameru pUjA alAvA inhone vaizAkha zuklA 11, sa0 1771 ko 4. zrImat samyak prakAza bhASA 14. ratnatraya pUjA prItakara caritra pUrNa kiyaa| (1871) 15 nemi- pArzvanAtha lohaTa-- 5 aDhAIdvIpa pUjA (1876) inakA mUla nivAsa sthAna saoNbhara (jayapura rAjya) 6. aSTAnhikA pUjA (1876) 16 caturdazI kathA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma dharmA thaa| inakI nimnalikhita 7. dvAdazAga pUjA (1876) 17. dvAdazAnuprekSA racanAye milatI hai - 8. dazalakSaNa pujA (1880) 18. pada Adi 1 yazodhara caritra (1721) 5. pArzva pUjA 6. tIna caubIsI pUjA (1882) 2. paTlezyAvali (1730) 6 pUjASTaka thAnasiMha TholiyA 3. caubIsa TANA (1736) 7 dvAdazAnuprekSA inakA nivAsa sthAna sAgAnera thaa| pitA kA nAma 4. aThAraha nAtA kA varNana 8. pArzvanAtha kA guNamAla zrIlAla gagavAla-- mohanarAma thaa| inake samaya me rAjanaitika evaM sAmpradA inakA janma jayapura rAjya ke DiggI kasbe meM huaa| yika upadravo ke kAraNa jayapura kA vAtAvaraNa prazAnta thaa| jaina samAja bhI apane Apako surakSita nahI pA rahA ye pacevara gathe jahA~ inakI sAhibarAma se bheTa huii| unhI thaa| aise samaya meM ye sAgAnera chor3akara bharatapura cale gaye / se inako mAhitya racanA kI preraNA milii| pacevara se ye lakhA gaye aura vahI 1881 me 'bandha udaya rattA caupAI' 1. hindI jaina sAhitya kA sakSipta itihAsa tathA mArgazIrSa kRSNA 6, sa0 1605 me caubIsaTAgA - kAmatAprasAda jaina, pR0 217 / caupAI nAmaka grantha kI racanA kii| 2. hindI jaina sAhitya kA sakSipta itihAsa-nAthUrAma sevArAma zAhapremI, pR0 80-81 / ye mAMgAnera nivAsI bagvatarAma zAha ke suputra the / 3. hindI jaina sAhitya kA parizIlana-nemicandra jaina, ghara meM inhe mAhityika vAtAvaraNa milA thaa| ataH pR0 234 / prArambha se hI sAhitya ke prati ruci honA svAbhAvika pUjA

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*58 varSa 26, ki03 anekAnta 3. zikhara vilAsa (1842) / 4 Agama shtk| 5 samyaktva kaumudI / 6. akRtrima caityAlaya pUjA / 7. indradhvaja pUjA / 8. pacaparameSThI pUjA / 6. samavasaraNa puujaa| 10. trilokasAra puujaa| 11. terahadvIpa puujaa| 12. pacakumAra puujaa| 13 pacakalyANa puujaa| thaa| usa ruci ko inhoMne nimnalikhita grantha likhakara pUrNa kiyA 1. caturvizati pUjA bhASA (1854) 2. dharmopadeza sagraha (1858-1866) 3. mAna-jJAna saMgrAma 4. ananta vrata pUjA Adi ratanacandra ratanacandra kA janma baizAkha sudi pacamI vi0 sa0 1834 me baDajAtyA gotrIya khaNDelavAla parivAra meM jayapura rAjyAntargata 'kuDa' nAmaka grAma me huaa| inake pitA kA nAma lAlacanda tathA mAtA kA nAma hIrAdevI thaa| inhone sa. 1848 me lakSmIcanda muni se nAgaura me dIkSA grahaNa kI / isa samaya inakI Ayu lagabhaga 14 varSa kI thii| isa prakAra alpAyu me hI muni hokara inhone jayapura, jodhapura, mevAr3a, ajamera va kizanagar3ha Adi sthAnoM kA bhramaNa kiyaa| sa0 1862 me ye prAcArya bana gaye' / inakI nimnalikhita racanAe upalabdha hai - 1. caubIsa vintii| 2. devakI DhAla / 3. pada' (114) / lAlacanda paM0 lAlacanda sAgAnera ke nivAsI the| bar3e hone para ye bayAnA jAkara rahane laga gye| inakI mukhya racanAe ye haiM 1. varaoNga caritra (mAgha zu0 5 sa0 1827) / 2. vimalanAtha purANa bhASA (prAsauja zu0 10 sa0 ___ lakSmIdAsa bhI sAgAnera ke nivAsI the| ye devendrakIrti ke ziSya the| kArtika zukla 6 sa. 1781 ko inhone yazodhara caritra kI racanA kii| isa racanA kA AdhAra bhaTTAraka sakalakIti tathA padmanAbha ke saskRta meM racita yazodhara caritra the| yazo para caritra ke kucha chada dRSTavya hai ... kuMda litA deDilo manoja prabhUta mahA, saba jaga vAsI jIva je raMka kari rAkhe hai| jAke basa bhaI bhUpa nArI rati jaima kAMti, kubera pramAna saMga bhoga abhilASe hai / bolI suna baina taba dUsarI svabhAva setI, kAma bAna hI te kAma aise vAkya bhASe hai / naina tIra nAhi hoi to kahA kara sujAke, mati pAsa jIva nAnA dukha cAkha hai| 1837) / jinadAsa-- 1. zrI ratanacandra pada muktAvalI pR0 (k)| 2. vahI, pR. (g)| 3. vahI, pR0 (g)| 4. rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaDAro kI sUcI pR0 646 / 5. vahI, pR0 440 / 6. inake pada zrIratnacandra padamuktAvalI nAmaka graMtha me prakAzita haiN| 7. kAmatAprasAda jaina ne to inakA nAma hI isa prakAra likhA hai-lAlacanda sAgAnerI / hindI jaina sAhitya kA sakSipta itihAsa-pR0 216 / jinadAsa ke viSaya meM kevala mAtra itanA hI jJAta ho sakA hai ki ye jayapura ke jaina kavi the aura inhoMne aneka kRtiyoM kI racanA kI thii| unameM se kucha upalabdha kRtiyoM ke nAma ye hai - 1. sataguru zataka / (caitra kR0 8 saM0 1852) / 2. cetngiit| 3. dhrmtrugiit"| 8. vIravANI / . zAstra bhaMDAra pArzvanAtha kA madira ve0 601 / 10. vhii|

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rAjasthAna ke jana kavi aura unakI racanAeM pUra 4. aaraadhnaasaar'| 5 munIzvaroM kI jmaal'| prakhaMrAma6. rAjula sjjhaay'| 7. vintii| pa0 akherAma ne Amera ke bhaTTAraka mahendra kIti ke 8. viveka jkddii'| 6. sarasvatI jymaal| gaddI para baiThane para usa utsava kI "jakaDI' kI racanA 10. pd| kI hai| isame tatkAlIna paristhitiyo kA citraNa hai| vijayanAtha mAthura .. yaha samaya sa0 1762 ke AsapAsa kA thA, kyoki mahendraye ToDA nagara ke nivAsI the / inhone jayacandra kIti pauSa zuklA 10 saM0 1762 meM gaddI para baiThe the / chAbar3A ke putra jJAnacanda ke kahane se sakalakIti ke varddha abarAma ke nAma se aneka pada tathA 'zIla taragiNI' mAnapurANa kA pauSa kRSNa 10 sa0 1861 ko padyAnuvAda nAmaka eka kathA bhI milatI hai| kiyaa| udayarAma---- udayarAma bhaTTAraka anantakIrti ke samaya meM hue the| nemIcanda pATaNI--- inhoMne anantakIti ke cAturmAsa kA varNana do jakaDiyoM meM inake pitA kA nAma ratnacandra thaa| ye jayapura ke kiyA hai| ina jakaDiyo me geyatA hai aura sAtha hI aitialAvA ahipura amarAvatI evaM indaura Adi sthAnoM para hAsikatA bhii| jakar3iyoM ke alAvA inake kucha pada bhI bhI rhe| jayapura meM inakA nivAsa sthAna amaracanda dIvAna upalabdha hue hai| maMdira meM thaa| inakI nimnalikhita 3 racanAe upalabdha kizanasiMha pATaNI kizanasiMha pATaNI kA mUla nivAsa sthAna barabADA 1 caturviMzati tIrthakara pUjA" (bhaadv| mudi 10 pa 1880) (mavAI mAdhopura) ke pAsa rAmapura nAmaka gA~va thaa| 2. tIna cauvIsI pUjA (kArtika sudi 14 saM0 1868) inake pitA kA nAma sukhadeva thaa| inakA gotra pATaNI 3 nona loka pUjA'' (sa0 1621) tathA pada magI thaa| kAlAntara me kizanasiha sAgAnera 1. rAja. ke jaina zAstra bhaMDAroM kI hastalikhita pAkara rahane lage aura yahI unhone gratha racanA kii| upa___ khoja - pR0 757 / labdha ina racanAyo kI sakhyA lagabhaga 15 hai2. vahI, pR0 658 / 3. vahI, pR0 750 / 1. NamokAra rAsa (sa0 1760) 4. vahI, pR0 775 / 5. vahI, pR0 722 / 2. caubIsa daDaka (1764) 6. vahI, pR. 658 / 3. rAtri bhojana kathA padya (1773) 7. vahI, pR0 558, 581 evaM 764 Adi / 4 puNyAzravakathAkoSa (1772) 8. rAjasthAna ke hindI sAhityakAra pR0 266 / 5 bhadrabAhu caritra (1783) 6. sAdharmI jana magha eka divasa baiThe sbhaa| 6. pana kriyAkopa (1764) bhASaNa ko paramaga, carcA sabai purAna kii| 7. labdhividhAna kathA (1782) bhASA aura purANa kI racI chaMda ke mAhi / 8. nirvANa kAMDa (1783) varddhamAna purANa kI bhApA hai jU nAhi // 6. ekAvalI vrata kathA .- varddha mAnapurANa kI prazasti / 10. cetanalorI 10. viirvaannii| 11. gurubhakti gIta 12. jina bhakti gIta 11. yaha graMtha bAbA dulInanda ke bhaMDAra ke be0 sa0 144 / / 13. cetanazikSA gIta para hai| 14. caturvizati stuti 12. yaha graMtha zAstra bhaMDAra, bAbA dulIcanda bhaDAra ke be0 15. zrAvaka munI guNa varNana gIta / saM0 275 para hai| 1. hindI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa-nAthU rAma premI pR0 13. rAjasthAna ke hindI sAhityAra pR0 266 / 68-71 /

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bha ratIya darzana meM yoga sAdhvIzrI azokazrI jI bhAratIya saMskRti adhyAtma pradhAna hai| yahA~ ke RSi- vahA~ anAsakti yoga kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| yahAM mahaSiyoM ne giri kandarAoM me baiTha kara Atma-nididhyAmana para eka asAmajasya bhI paidA ho jAtA hai ki eka ora se jo anupama evaM maulika tattva pAye, unhone unako jahA~ karma-kuzalatA ko yoga kahA hai, vahIM dUsarI pora vizva-hita me vitarita kiyA thaa| unheM jitanA sva- anAsakta rahane kA upadeza bhI diyA gayA hai| yaha pratyakSa kalyANa abhipreta thA, utanA para-kalyANa bhI abhISTa thaa| birodha cintana ke lie vizeSa utprerita karatA hai| kArya AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karane meM unhone athaka praAyAma nipaNatA ke lie usame tallIna va tanmaya bananA paDatA uThAyA thaa| kaThina se kaThina sAdhanA unhone kI aura hai aura usame binA tanmaya bane kArya-dakSatA nahIM madhatI usake AdhAra para unhe mahattvapUrNa upalabdhiyAM huI / bhAvI tathA tallIna rahane para bhI isame grAmakti na ho, yaha pIDhI ke lie unhoMne una upalabdhiyo ko saMjokara raktA, kaise sambhava hai| para gItA meM isakA mundara mamAdhAna jo Aja hamAre lie vizeSa dharohara bana gaI hai| hama diyA gayA hai, jisase kisI ko virodhAbhAsa pratIta na ho| yadi usake anusAra baDhate rahe to mAdhanA ke carama utkarSa kAvya kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA haiko sahaja hI prApta kara sakate hai| bAMsoM ko chAyA sIr3hiyo ko bahAra rahI hai ___ sAdhanA ke vibhinna mArga hai| yoga-sAvanA bhI uname parantu koI dhalI nahIM uThatI eka viziSTa mArga hai, jise bhArata kI sabhI paramparAgo ne candramA kA prakAza pAnI ke tala meM antapraveza karatA hai svIkAra kiyA hai| isa rAja-mArga para calakara vyakti parantu pAnI meM koI cihna nahIM chodd'taa| sva-hita aura para-hita dono ko yatheSTa rUpa se sAdha artha spaSTa hI hai| kriyA ko sarjanA meM kamala kI sakatA hai| yoga-paramparA ke vibhinna pahaluyo para vicAra taraha nilipta rhe| karanA prastuta nivandha kA abhipreta hai / gItA me eka dUsarI paribhASA aura bhI AtI hai paribhASA: 'yoga, samatvamucyate' samatAbhAva hI yoga hai| aravida ke yoga zabda yuj dhAtu ke sAtha chan pratyaya se niSpanna vicArAnusAra 'svAsthya, prasannatA, sphUrti aura prAnanda huA hai / yuj dhAtu do prakAra kI hai ..yuja nara yoge aura prApta karane kI kalA kA nAma yoga hai / " vaise to aravida yuja samAdhau / prathama kA artha hai ---jor3anA aura dUsarIkA ne sampUrNa jIvana ko hI yoga mAnA hai| unakA kahanA artha hai- samAdhi (mn-sthirtaa)| vibhinna prAcAryoM ne hai-"hama jIvana aura yoga dono ko hI ThIka prakAra yoga ko vibhinna paribhASApro me vAdhA hai| maharSi patajali se dekhe to sampUrNa jIvana hI sacetana rUpa se yA acetana ne cittavRtti ke nirodha ko yoga kahA hai| dUsarI paribhASA rUpa se yoga hai| kyoMki isa zabda se hamArA matalaba hai kI apekSA unhone pahalI paribhASA para adhika bala diyA ki apanI sattA meM prasupta kSamatAyo ke AvirbhAva dvArA hai aura usakA hI apane grantha me AdyopAnta vivecana aAtmA kI paripUrNatA kI dizA meM vyakti kA vidhibaddha kiyA hai / bhagavadgItA me 'yoga karmasu kauzalam' prayatna aura mAnava sRSTi kA usa vizvavyApI tathA paraspara mana, vacana aura kAya ke rAmyA prAoga ko yoga kahA hai| ke sattA ke sAtha milakara, jise ki hama manuSya meM prora 1. yogazcittavRtti niroH / 2. dhyAna sapradAya, pR. 64 /

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bhAratIya darzana meM yoga vizva meM aMzataH abhivyakta dekhate hai| parantu jIvana ko sambandha kraaye| dharma mokSa kA pradhAnatama sAdhana hai; ata. una pratItiyo ke pIche jAkara dekhane para sArA jIvana hI jitane bhI dhArmika vyApAra hai, ve saba yoga kI paridhi meM prakRti kA vizAla yoga dikhAI detA hai, usa prakRti kA hai| isa vyAkhyA kA phalita hotA hai; 'vatthu sahAvo jo apanI sabhAvya gavitayo ke saba vRddhizAlI prAvirbhAva dhammo'--yAtma-rUpa vastu kA svabhAva- ---dharma hI yoga hai| me pUrNatA sAdhita karane aura apanI divya vAstavika sattA uparyukta paribhASAoM meM jitanA yoga zabda kA artha ke sAtha / " dUsare zabdo me aravida kA yoga manuSya jAti joDanA upayukta baiThatA hai, utane anya artha nahIM / phira bhI me bhagavAn pAnA aura prakaTa karanA hai| isa yoga sabhI paribhApAyo meM satyAza avazya rahatA hai| kyoMki kA sAgA yahI hai ki hama apane Apako bhagavAn ke antima lakSya sabakA eka hai - yAtmasthita zaktiyo ke samakSa prastuta kara de aura bhagavAn kI utkRSTa jyoti utkarpaNa eva bAhya viSayo ke apakarSaNa dvArA mukti va aura pavitratA ko apane mana me le pAveM / vivekAnanda ne zAzvata zAnti kI mora agrabhara honaa| isalie mArAza mAnasika niyamana ko yoga kahA hai| ke rUpa me hama kaha sakate hai, eka hI majila kI aneka vyAsa jI ne prathama sUtra kI vyAkhyA me likhA hai ki rAhe hai jaise ki eka hI vRkSa kI aneka zAgvAeM / 'yoga samAdhi' / vAcaspati mizra ne use spaSTa kiyA hai yoga kA vizAla sAhitya ki yahA~ yoga zabda yujanar yoge isa dhAtu se nahI banA hai, veda aura upaniSad : apitu yuj samAdhoM se banA hai| kimI mahapi ne udyoga, sayoga aura viyoga, ina tIno ke samavApI rUpa ko goga bhAratIya darzano kI tIna pramakhanaga dhAgA rahI hai--- batAyA hai| abhyAma udyoga hai, vaigagya viyoga aura paNi vaidika, bauddha aura jaina / tInAhI paramparAoM meM nyUnAdhika dhAna sayoga hai| aAtmAdvaita vAda meM 'brahma prApti ke mArga mAtrA meM yoga kA vizApaNa milatA hai| vaidika mAhitya eva samyag jJAna kA jo sAdhana hai, vahI yoga hai| kA sabase prAcInatama grantha hai - Rgveda / mame yoga zabda 'pravRttilakSaNo yoga' pravRttimAtra yoga hai, yaha paribhASA kA prayoga pracara mAtrA meM kiyA gayA hai, para usakA artha bhI kI jAtI hai| prAya joDanA hI abhipreta rahA hai, mamAdhi va AdhyAtmika artha vahAM vivakSita nahI hai| para isake uttaravartI sAhitya bauddha paramparA meM 'kuzala pavittIe jogo'-- -kuzala --upanipado me prAdhyAtmika artha meM bhI yoga zabda kA pravRtti ko yoga kahA hai| prayoga hai| zvetAzvara upaniSad meM spaSTa rUpa se yoga jaina paramparA me hemacandrAcArya ne yoga ko nimnokta aura yogocitta, gthAna pratyAhAra dhAraNAdi yogAGgo rUpa me abhivyajita kiyA hai--"cAra vargo me mokSa kA varNana bhI milatA hai|" manyakAlIna eva arvAcIna sabase pradhAna hai| yoga usakA kAraNa hai| jJAna, darzana upaniSada to kevala yoga viSayaka hI hai, jiname yogazAstra aura cAritra; isa triveNI kA saMgama hI yoga hai|' kI bhAti yogADokA mAgopAga varNana hai| ve nimnokta AcArya haribhadra ke abhimatAnusAra dharma kA vyApAra mAtra yoga hai arthAt yoga vaha hai, jo mokSa ke mAtha sAkSAta 4 yogavigikA 1 mokkheNa joyaNAgro jogo savvo vi dhamma vAvAro 1. yoga vicAra, pR0 1 / parisuddho vinnegro, ThANAI gamo visaMseNaM 2. AtmAdvaitavAda / 5. zvetAzvatara upaniSad, a02 paramArthabrahmaprApti mArgabhUta samyag sAdhanIbhUto yoga / 6. trirUnnata sthApya samaM zarIra, 3. yogazAstra, pR0 1, zlo0 15 / hRdIndriyANi manasA saniradhya / caturvarga 'graNI mokSo yogastasya ca kAraNam brahmoDupena prataret vidvAn, jJAna, zraddhA cAritra rUpa, trayaM ca sa / strotAsi sarvANi bhayAvahAni // 8 //

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62, varSa 26, ki0 2 anekAnta hai-brahmavidyopaniSada, brahma bidu, yogazivA, dhyAnabindu, purANa : tejabindu, yogatattva, nAdabindu aura cUlikopaniSad purANo me bhAgavata me yoga kA sumadhura padyo me varNana aadi| kahanA cAhie, Rgveda me jo adhyAtma-cintana AtA hai / aneka tAntrika gratho me bhI yoga viSayaka tathya aMkurita thA, vahI upanivado me pallavina evaM puSpita vivare paDe hai| uname mahAnirmANa tantra SaDcakra nirUpaNa hokara zAkhA-prazAkhAgro ke mAna phanAvasthA ko prApta Adi mukhya hai| yahA~ para jIpa (gamAge aAtmA), prAtmA hamA hai| upaniSad kAla meM yoga-prakriyA kitanI pallavita (makta aAtmA) aura paramAtmA; ina tIno ko abheda thI, yaha spaSTa hI hai| pratipatti ko yoga batAyA hai|' mahAbhArata aura gItA : jaiminI: mahAbhArata me bhI yoga zabda kA prayoga adhyAtma ke pUrva mImAmA me jaiminI ne yoga kA nideza taka nahI artha me milatA hai / zAnti parva aura anuzAsana parva me kiyA hai, vaha kisI dRSTi se ThIka bhI hai, kyoki usame yoga kI prati prakriyA kA samacita varNana milatA hai / makAma karmakANDa arthAt dhUmamArga kI hI mImAMsA hai| gItA bhI mahAbhArata kA hI eka vizeSa aga hai / vahA~ para usakI pahuMca bhI svarga taka hI hai, usakA sAdhya mokSa yoga adhyAtma artha meM vipula mAtrA meM abhivyajita nahIM hai| para yoga kA upayoga to mokSa ke lie hI avazya hai, para vaha bhavita, jJAna aura karma ina tIno se hotA hai| maMzliSTa hokara hii| gItA ke chaThe aura terahave adhyAya me sAMkhya paramparA : to yoga ke maulika siddhAnta aura yoga kI mArI prakriyAe sAkhya mUtra meM bhI yoga-prapriyA para varNana karane vAle yA jAtI hai| kaI sUtra hai|" maharSi vAdagayaNa ne apane brahma sUtra ke nyAya: tIsare adhyAya kA nAma hI sAdhanA adhyAya rakkhA hai aura nyAya, jisakA pramagya viSaya hai pramANa-paddhati kA usame grAsana. dhyAnAdi yogAGgoM kA samucita vivecana vizleSaNa karanA, umame bhI maharSi gautama ne yoga ko hai| 'yogadarzana' to mukhyatayA yoga viSayaka hI ThaharA, mahattva diyA hai| maharSi kaNAda ne to apane vaizeSika darzana usame yoga-prakriyA kA pAyA jAnA svAbhAvika hI hai| me yama-niyamAdi yogAGgoM kI vizeSa mahimA gAI hai| itanA hI nahI, vaha to sAre yaugika granthoM kA uttara dAyitva bahana karane vAlA hai| aneka dArzaniko ne yoga prANAn prayo'yeha mayukta ceSTa, para thoDA mA vivecana karake vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie kSINe prANa nAmikayocchvAmIt / 'yogadarzana' ko dekhane kI sUcanA dI hai| maharSi patajali duSTAzva yuktamiva vAhamena, dvArA praNIta 'pAtajala yogadarzana' bhI sarvAMgINa yoga-sAdhanA vidvAn mano dhArayetApramana / / 6 / / kA saMvAhaka sarvottama grantha hai| usakA anukaraNa to prAya: same zucau zarkarA vahni, vAlukA vivajite zabdajAla zrayAdibhi. / dArzanikoM ne kiyA hI hai| manonukale na tu cakSupIDane, 3. mahAnirmANa taMtra, a. 3, pR0 82 grahAni vAtazrayaNe prayojayet // 10 // aikya jIvAtmano rAhu. yoga yoga vizAradAH 1. zAntiparva 163, 217, 246, 254 Adi, anuzA- zivAtmanorabhedena pratipatti pare vidu. / sana parva 34, 246 / 4. abhiSecanopavAsa brahmacarya gurukulavAsa nAnA prastha 2. samAdhi vizeSAbhyAsAt 412138 yajJAdAna prekSaNadiG nakSatra mantra kAla niyamAzca araNya guhA pulinAdiSu yogAbhyAsopadezaH / -4 / 2 / 42 dRSTayaH / 6 / 2 / 2 / tadartha yamaniyamAbhyAtma saMskAro prayatasya zuci bhojanAbhyudayo na vidyate niyamAbhAvAd yogAccAtmadhyAtma vidhyupAyai / -4 / 2 / 46 vidyate nArthAntarAd vA yamasya /

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bhAratIya darzana meM yoga thaa| baura paramparA vikasita thI, yaha nizcita rUpa se mAnA jA sakatA hai / bauddha paramparA me yoga ke artha me dhyAna zabda kA jaina darzana me yoga zabda ko eka sakIrNa paribhASA me na prayoga prAtA hai / jaina paramparA kI taraha bauddha paramparA me bAdhakara use vizAla artha pradAna kiyA hai / maharSi patajali bhI cAra prakAra ke dhyAno kA varNana milatA hai, jinakA kI taraha use na kevala nirodhAtmaka hI mAnA hai aura na vizleSaNa hama pAge kareMge / 'bizuddhi magga' me tIna taraha aravida kI taraha vidheyAtmaka hI; pratyuta donoM ko eka kI samAdhiyo kA ullekha milatA hai| 'vizuddhi magga' sAtha tolA hai| jo bhI pravRtti yA nivRtti mokSa ke aura 'abhidhamma koSa', ye donoM to mukhyata dhyAna viSayaka abhimukha le jAye, usI pravRtti eva nivRtti kA nAma yoga hI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI taraha bhagavAn buddha ne bhI hai| pravRtti kA sUcaka zabda nirjarA eva nivRtti kA sUcaka bodhi-prApti ke pUrva 6 varSa taka yogAbhyAsa kiyA thaa| zabda savara hai| savara yoga aura nirjarA yoga, ye donoM unake sahasroM ziSyoM ne bhI vahI patha apanAyA thaa| dhyAna jaina darzana ke hArda hai / sAmAnyatayA yoga zabda kA phalisaMpradAya bauddha dharma kI hI eka zAkhA hai| uparyukta ina tAtha adhyAtma-vikAsa hA hai| adhyAtma-vikAma ne jitanA sabhI tathyo se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki bauddha paramparA jaina darzana me bikAsa pAyA hai, utanA anya darzano me me bhI yoga-vidyA vikasita eva pallavita thii| nahI / yaha pUrvavartI sAhitya kA samullekha huaa| jaina paramparA: 1. haribhadra: jaina paramparA ke pUrvavartI sAhitya me yoga ke artha meM madhyayuga me zrI haribhadra sUri ne tatkAlIna paristhitapa aura savara zabda kA jitanA upayoga hamA hai utanA tiyo kA adhyayana karake tathA loka ruci ke anusAra yoga yoga zabda kA nahIM huA hai| tapa ke anazana prAdi bAraha zabda kI navIna paribhApA kara yoga mAhitya meM eka nayA bhedoM kA eva saMvara ke samyaktva Adi pAca bhedo kA varNana adhyAya joDa diyA thaa| suvyavasthita yoga sAhitya kI aneka sthAno para milatA hai| varNana hI nahIM, balki jaina paramparA meM jo kamI thI, use unhoMne apanI bauddhika isakA vikAsa tatkAlIna muniyo meM sAkSAt mUrtimAn pratibhA se sampanna kiyaa| yogabindu, yogadRSTi samuccaya, thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bAraha varSa kI kaThoratama sAdhanA yogavizikA, yogazataka aura poDazaka, ye yogaprakriyA isI yogAbhyAsa kI jvalanta pratIka thii| aneka sthalo Ghthii| sona sthaloM kA samasta vyaurA dene vAlI unakI anupama kRtiyA~ hai| para pAtA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra amuka Asana lie unakI pratibhA ne kevala jaina yoga kA varNana karake hI hae dhyAna meM rata the| 'tIrthakara mahAvIra' pustaka meM isI prAtmatoSa nahI mAnA, pratyuta 'pAtaMjala yoga darzana' me viSaya ko puSTa karate hue likhA hai-'sAnulaTriya se bhaga- pratipAdita yoga-prakriyA ke sAtha jaina saketo kA samanvaya vAna ne dRDhabhUmi kI ora vihAra kiyA aura peDhAla gAva bhI prastuta kiyA hai / 'yoga dRSTi samuccaya' meM jina ATha me sthita peDhAla nAmaka udyAna me polAsa nAma ke caitya meM dRSTiyo kA varNana hai, vaha sAre yoga sAhitya meM eka nayA jAkara aSTama tapa karake eka bhI jIva kI virAdhanA na Aloka hai| inakA savistara varNana agrima prakaraNo meM ho, isa prakAra eka zilA para zarIra ko kucha jhakAkara kiyA jA skegaa| hAtha lambe karake kisI rUkSa padArtha para dRSTi sthira karake 2. hemacandra : dar3ha manaska hokara animeSa dRSTi se bhagavAn vahA~ eka hemacandra sUri dvArA racita 'yogazAstra' bhI eka rAtri dhyAna meM sthira rhe| yaha mahApratimA tapa kaha- anaThA grantha hai / usame pAtaMjala yogadarzana me pratipAdita lAtA hai|' ATha yogAGgo ke krama se sAdhu aura gRhastha jIvana kI yoga zabda isa artha me pAgabhAnumodita bhale hI na ho, AcAra-prakriyA kA jaina siddhAntAnusAra sundaratama varNana para yoga-prakriyA usa samaya bhI nitAnta pallavita evaM hai| usame prAsana, prANAyAma, dhAraNA aura dhyAna prabhRti 1. tIrthakara mahAvIra, pR0 221 ke svarUpoM kA varNana evaM unakI mahimA bhI batalAI gaI

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64, varSa 26, ki0 2 hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki hemacandra ne rAjayoga kI taraha haThayoga ko bhI mahattva diyA thA / 3. yazovijaya : anekAnta yazovijayajI dvArA racita yogagrantha bhI jaina sAhitya kI anupama nidhiyoM hai / unakA zAstrAdhyayana, tarka- kauzala aura yogAnubhUti atyanta gambhIra thii| unhoMne adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad, saTIka battIsa battIsiyA~ likhakara yoga sAhitya meM mAno eka prakAra kI bADha-sI lA dI / unhone jaina siddhAnto kI sUkSma mImAsA ke sAtha anya darzanoM kA samanvaya bhI kiyA hai| isake atirikta unhone haribhadrasUri kRta 'yogavizikA' tathA poDazaka graMtho para TIkA likhakara gUDha tattvoM kA udghATana bhI kiyA thaa| unhone maharSi patajali kRta yoga sUtra para bhI eka laghuvRtti likhI tathA usame jaina paramparA eva sAkhya paramparA kA yathAsambhava samanvaya bhI kiyA hai| taTasthatA kI jhalaka unake pratyeka graMtha meM rahI hai / 4. digambara paramparA : racayitA kA paricaya aba taka sulabha nahI huA hai| yogatArAvalI, yogavIja aura yoga kalpadruma Adi graMtha bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / vikrama kI satrahavI zatAbdI me bhavadeva dvArA racita 'yoga nibandha' nAmaka hastalikhita grantha bhI dekhane meM pAyA hai jisameM viSNu purANAdi pratthoM ke uddha raNa dekara yoga sambandhI pratyeka viSaya para vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| anya bhASAoM meM : mahArASTrI bhASA me jJAnadevI dvArA viracita gItA kI jJAnezvarI TIkA bhI darzanIya hai| isake chaThe adhyAya kA varNana atyanta sundara eva manohara hai| nizcita hI jJAnadevI ne jJAnezvarI TIkA dvArA apane anubhava eva vANI ko abadhya banAyA hai / 'siddhAnta sahitA' bhI yoga viSayaka darzanIya grantha hai| kabIra kA 'bIjaka grantha' bhI yoga sAhitya kA eka aMga hai / hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI, baMgAlI Adi vividha bhASAo me pAtajala yoga zAstra kA anuvAda tathA vivecana milatA hai| vibhinna bhASAo me pAnajala yoga zAstra kA anuvAda yoga sAhitya ke gaurava ko aura bhI bar3hA detA hai / bhAratIya sAhitya me yoga sAhitya bhI apanA anUThA sthAna rakhatA hai, yaha aba koI ulajhA huA viSaya nahI raha gayA hai| dharma digambara sAhitya me jJAnArNava to prasiddhatama gratha hai hI, dhyAnamAra aura yoga pradIpa ye dono bhI kama mahattva ke nahI hai / ve padyAtmaka eva laghu parimANa hai / 'yogasAra' nAmaka gratha bhI isa viSaya me mahattvapUrNa hai / para isake lakA meM jaina laMkA deza meM jisa samaya bauddha bhikSu gaye, usa samaya jaina dharma laMkA deza meM phailA huA thA va jaina sAdhu bar3I saMkhyA meM vicaraNa karate the| hindI sAptAhika patra "caurAhA" meM "jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM kA milana bindu' zIrSaka nimnalikhita lekha meM yaha jAnakArI prakAzita huI hai| yahA~ bauddha sAhitya ke gaurava ko bar3hAne vAlI eka bAta ko bhI batAnA anucita na hogA, jisane jaina dharma ke eka aise gauravamaya sAkSya kI ora saMketa kiyA hai jisakA patA svayaM jaina dharma ko bhI nahIM hai| prazoka ke putra zraura putrI, mahendra aura saMghamitrA, jaba lakA meM dharma pracArAvaM gaye to vahAM unhoMne apane se pUrva sthApita nirNaya saMghako dekhA / laMkA ke prAcIna nagara anurAdhApura kI (jo Aja khaNDahara ke rUpa meM par3A hai) jaba sthApanA kI gaI to vahA~ mahAvaMza ke kathanAnusAra tatkAlIna rAjA ne nirgranthoM ke lie bhI zrAzrama bnaae| itanA hI nahIM, pAli granthoM kA sAkSya hai ki laMkA meM vauddha dharma kI sthApanA hone ke bAda bhI 44 IsavI pUrva taka nirgranthoM ke zrAzrama laMkA meM vidya mAna the, jise aitihAsika tathya ke rUpa meM pAli DikzanarI grApha prApara nemsa ke sampAdaka prasiddha siMhalI bauddha vidvAn malalasakara ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina vidvAnoM ko apane prAcIna videzI pracAra kArya kI khoja karanI cAhie / jaina darzana sAdhanA kA kendrIya vicAra hai, vastutaH vItarAgatA / sampUrNa vItarAgatA jaMna-darzana kA lakSya hai| hiMsA zraura zranekAnta usake dAe~-bAe~ sthita hai| yaha trividha sAdhanA mAnavatA ke teja ko nikhArane vAlI hai / 'mANusataM bhave mUrta' manuSyatA hI mUla vastu hai, yaha jo kahA gayA hai, yahI vastutaH jaMna darzana kI prakRta sthiti hai, usakA zrAtmavAda nahIM / aura yahIM para bauddha darzana aura jaina darzana donoM milate haiN| donoM kA lakSya mAnava hai, vaha mAnava jo pUrNa vimukta hai, kevalI hai, mahaMta hai / - mahendrakumAra jaina dillI

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gayA hai| kauzAmbI paM0 balabhadra jaina sthiti-ilAhAvAda se dakSiNa-pazcima me yamunA ke paraNeNa susImAe kosaMvi puravare jAdo // 4 // 531 // uttarI taTa para 60 kilomITara dUra kosama nAmaka eka ---padmaprabhu tIrthakara ne kauzAmbI purI me pitA dharaNa choTA sA grAma hai / vahA~ jAne ke lie ilA bAda se moTara aura mAtA susImA se Asoja kRSNA trayodazI ke dina milatI hai / ilAhAbAda se sarAya akila taka 42 kilo citrA nakSatra meM janma liyaa| moTara kI pakkI sar3aka hai| vahA~ se kauzAmbI kA raisTa isakA samarthana prA. raviSeSa kRta 'padmapurANa / hAusa kacce mArga se 18 kilomITara dUra hai| yahAM taka basa 145, prA0 jaTAsiMha nandI kRta 'varAGga-carita 27182, jAtI hai| raisTa hAusa se kSetra 4 kilomITara hai| prA0 guNabhadra kRta 'uttara purANa 52138 meM bhI kiyA kaccA mArga hai| ilAhAbAda se 23 mIla dUra mena usa samaya kozAmbI atyanta samRddha mahAnagarI thii| lAina para bharavArI sTezana se yaha kSetra dakSiNa ko Aja to vaha khaNDaharo ke rUpa me par3I huI hai| kahate hai, ora 20 mIla hai| yahA~ se bhI moTara, ikkA dvArA vartamAna sihabala, kosama, pAlI, pabhosA ye saba gAva pahale jA sakate hai| Ajakala prAcIna vaibhavazAlI kauzAmbI ke kauzAmbI ke antargata the / vAstava meM kauzAmbI meM bhagavAna sthAna para gar3havA kosama inAma aura kosama khirAja nAmaka choTe-choTe gA~va hai jo jamunA ke taTa para avasthita hai| ke garbha aura janma kalyANaka hue the aura pabhosA meM jo kSetra se gar3havA inAma gAva 1 kilomITara hai| vahA~ se kauzAmbI kA udyAna thA, dIkSA aura kevalajJAna kalyANaka 10 kilomITara jala mArga se pabhosA giri hai, jahA~ para hue the, ata. ye donoM hI sthAna tIrtha kSetra hai| Ajakala bhagavAna padmaprabhu kI bhavya mUrti hai / kauzAmbI kI sthApanA isa vana kA nAma atharavana kahalAtA hai| candra vazI rAjA kuzAmbu ne kI thii| isakA posTa grAphisa . bhagavAna ke dIkSA-kalyANaka kA vivaraNa 'tiloya akila sarAya hai| paNNatti' meM isa prakAra milatA hai :--. vettAsu kiNhaterasidhavaraNhe kattiyassa nnikkto| tIrthakSetra-isa nagarI kI prasiddhi chaTave tIrthakara paumApaho jiNido tadie khavaNe maNoharujjANe // 4 // 646 bhagavAna padmaprabhu ke kAraNa huI hai| bhagavAna padmaprabhu ke --padmaprabha jinendra kArtika kRSNA trayodazI ke apagarbha, janma, tapa aura jJAna kalyANaka yahI para hue the| rANha samaya me, citrA nakSatra meM, manohara udyAna me tRtIya ina kalyANako ko manAne ke lie indra aura deva, rAjA bhakta ke sAtha dIkSita hue| unhone dIkSA lekara do dina aura prajA sabakA yahA~ prAgamana hayA thA aura yaha nagarI kA upavAsa kiyaa| ve do dina ke pazcAt vardhamAna nagara taba vizva ke AkarSaNa kA kendra bana gaI thii| tabase yaha me pAraNA ke nimitta padhAre / rAjA somadatta ne bhagavAna nagarI loka vizruta tIrtha ke rUpa meM prasiddha ho gii| prasiddha ko AhAra dAna dekara asIma puNya kA bandha kiyaa| devajaina zAstra tiloya paNNatti me bhagavAna padmaprabha kI tAo ne SacAzcarya kiye| bhagavAna ghora tapa karane lge| kalyANaka bhUmi ke rUpa meM kauzAmbI kA ullekha isa prakAra dIkSA ke chaha mAha pazcAt bhagavAna vihAra karate hue punaH pAyA hai : dIkSAvana meM padhAre / yahA~ Apa dhyAna lagAkara baiTha gaye prassajuda kiNha terasi diNammi paumappaho pa cittaasu| aura isI manohara udyAna meM unheM kevalajJAna pragaTa ho ( 65 )

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66, varSa 26, ki02 anekAnta gyaa| prAcArya yativRSabha 'tiloya paNNatti' graMtha meM bhagavAna bhagavAna kA AhAra samApta huaa| devoM ne pAkara ke jJAna kalyANaka kA vivaraNa prastuta karate hue kahate usakA sammAna kiyaa| unhoMne paMcAzcarya kiye-aAkAza se ratna varSA huI, puSpa vRSTi huI, devoM ne dundubhI ghoSa bahasAha sukka basamI cetArikkhe maNoharujjANe / kiye, zItala surabhita pabana bahane lagI aura AkAza me pravaraNhe uppaNaM paumappaha jiNaridassa // 4 // 683 khar3e hue deva jayajayakAra kara rahe the, 'dhanya yaha dAna, dhanya - padmaprabha jinezvara ko vaizAkha zuklA dasamI ke yaha pAtra aura dhanya yaha dAtA / ' aparANha kAla meM citrA nakSatra ke rahate manohara udyAna meM prabhu pAhAra ke pazcAt vana kI ora cale gaye, bhakta kevalajJAma utpanna huaa| candanA jAte hue prabhu ko ninimeSa dRSTi se dekhatI rahI / / usI samaya indroM aura devoM ne prAkara unakI pUjA kauzAmbI ke nAgarika Akara candanA ke puNya kI sarAhanA kI / kuvera ne samavasaraNa kI racanA kI aura bhagabAna ne kara rahe the| yaha puNya-carcA rAjamahalo me bhI phucii| isI bana me-pabhosA giri me dharma-cakra pravartana kiyaa| kauzAmbI nareza zatAnIka kI paTarAnI mRgAvatI ne sunA yahA~ sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA usa samaya ghaTita huI, to vaha usa mahimAmayI bhAgyavatI nArI ke darzana karane jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra kevalajJAna prApti se pUrva yahA~ pdhaare| ke lie rAjakumAra udayana ke sAtha svaya paaii| kintu ve pAraNA ke lie nagara me pdhaare| saMyogavaza usa samaya use yaha dekhakara atyanta Azcaryamizrita harSa hA ki vaha bhArata ke sarvAdhika zaktizAlI gaNarAjya vaizAlI ke adhi- nArI aura koI nahI; usakI choTI bahina hai / vaha apano pati ceTaka kI putrI kumArI candanA (candanavAlA) durbhAgya priya bahina ko baDe AdarapUrvaka mahalo me livA le gii| ke cakra me paDakara seTha vaSabhasana kI seThAnI dvArA badhana kintu candanA apanI isa alpa vaya me hI karma ke jina kara meM par3I huI thii| jhUThe sApatnya dveSa se seThAnI ne use jajIro hAtho me paDakara nAnA prakAra kI lAcchanApro aura byameM bAdha rakkhA thaa| candanA ne jyoM hI prabhu mahAvIra ko thAno kA anubhava kara cukI thI, usase usake mana me dekhA to usake sAre bandhana khula gye| seThAnI ne use saMsAra ke prati prabala nirveda panapa rahA thA / usake badhujana nirAbharaNa kara rakhA thA, use khAne ke lie kAjI mizrita pAkara use livA le gye| lekina usakA vairAgya pakatA kodo kA bhAta miTTI ke sakore me de rakkhA thA / bhagavAna hI gayA aura eka dina candanA gharabAra aura rAja sukhoM ke darzana karate hI usakA komala zarIra bahamUlya vastrA- kA parityAga karake bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zaraNa me jA bhUSaNoM ne suzobhita hone lagA / usake zIla ke mAhAtmya pahucI aura AryikA dIkSA le lii| apane tapa aura kaThora se usakA miTTI kA sakorA sone kA ho gayA aura kodo __ sAdhanA ke bala para vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI 3,6000 kA bhAta zAlI cAvaloM kA bhAta bana gyaa| kintu cadanA prAyikAno ke sagha kI sarvapramukha gaNinI ke pada para pratiko to isa sabakI ora dhyAna dene kA avakAza hI kahA~ SThita huii| thaa| vaha to prabhu kI bhakti meM lIna thii| jagadguru bhagavAna mahAvIra apane jIvana kAla meM kaI bAra trilokInAtha prabhu usake dvAra para AhAra ke lie Aye kauzAmbI padhAre aura vahA~ unakA samavasaraNa lgaa| the| usake hRdaya kA sampUrNa rasa hI bhakti bana gayA thaa| tatkAlIna itihAsa--jaina grantho se jJAta hotA hai ki vaha bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM jhukI aura navadhA bhaktipUrvaka IsA pUrva 7vI zatAbdI meM jo solaha bar3e janAda the, uname usane bhagavAna ko pdd'gaayaa| Aja usake hRdaya meM kitanA eka vatsa deza bhI thA, jisakI rAjadhAnI kauzAmbI thii| harSa thA ! vaha apane sAre zoka-santApoM ko bhUla gii| gaMgA jI kI bAr3ha ke kAraNa jaba hastinApUra kA vinAza Aja usake hAthoM se tIrthaGkara bhagavAna ne AhAra liyA ho gayA, usake bAda candravaMzI nemicakra ne kauzAmbI ko yaa| isase bar3A puNya saMsAra meM kyA koI dUsarA ho apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA thaa| unake vaza ne yahA~ vAIsa sakatA hai| pIr3hI taka rAjya kiyaa|

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kauzAmbI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM zatAnIka vatsa deza kA lalita kalApoM meM usakI bar3I ruci thii| usake yahA~ rAjA thaa| vaizAlI gaNataMtra ke adhipati ceTaka kI sAta eka kuzala citrakAra thaa| kisI kAraNavaza rAjA ne use putriyA~ thI jiname se jyeSThA aura candanA to pravajita ho nikAla diyaa| isase citrakAra ke mana meM pratizodha kI gii| zeSa pA~ca putriyo me baDI putrI priyakAriNI-jinhe bhAvanA jAgRta huii| vaha sIdhA avantI nareza caNDapradyota trizalA bhI kahA jAtA hai--kuNDalapura nareza mahArAja ke rAjadaravAra meM pahuMcA aura use mRgAvatI rAnI kA citra siddhArtha ke sAtha vyAhI gii| mRgAvatI vatsanareza candravaMzI dikhaayaa| pradyota citra dekhate hI mRgAvatI ke Upara mohita sahasrAnIka ke putra zatAnIka ke sAtha, suprabhA dazArNa deza ho gyaa| usane zatAnIka ke pAsa sandeza bhejA ki yA ke hemakaccha nareza sUryavazI dazaratha ke sAtha, prabhAvatI kaccha to mahArAnI mRgAvatI ko mujhe de do yA phira yuddha ke deza kI rorukA nagarI ke rAjA udayana ke sAtha, pAMcavI lie taiyAra ho jaano| vIra zatAnIka ne yuddha pasanda patrI celinI magadha nareza zizunAgavaMzI zreNika ke sAtha kiyaa| avantI nareza ne prabala vega se kauzAmbI para vivAhI gii| AkramaNa kara diyaa| kintu zatAnIka kI isa yuddha ke isa prakAra vatsarAja zatAnIka sAsArika sambandha ke daurAna-sambhavataH vizucikA roga se mRtyu ho gii| kAraNa mahAvIra bhagavAna ke mausA the aura mRgAvatI unakI pradyota usa samaya vApisa lauTa gyaa| mausI thii| isa prakAra unakA isa rAjavaMza se rakta sabadha mRgAvatI ne rAjya kA zAsana-sUtra sambhAla liyaa| thA / kintu isase adhika unake patita pAvana vyaktitva ke udayana kI avasthA usa samaya 6-7 varSa kI thii| rAnI kAraNa yaha rAjavaza unakA ananya bhakta thA / jAnatI thI ki pradyota se yuddha avazyambhAvI hai / ataH vaha vatsa deza ke rAjAoM ke sambandha meM kahA jAtA hai ki yuddha kI taiyArI karatI rhii| usane eka majabUta kilA ve zikSita aura susaskRta the| inakI rAjavazAvalI isa bnvaayaa| pradyota ne mRgAvatI ke pAsa punaH vivAha kA prakAra batAI jAtI hai - prastAva bhejaa| mRgAvatI ne caturAI se udayana ke rAjyA1. mutIrtha rohaNa taka kA samaya mAMga liyA aura vaha kile-khAiyo 2. raca aura yuddha kI anya taiyAriyo me juTI rahI / 13-14 varSa 3. citrAkSa kI avasthA meM udayana kA rAjyAbhiSeka huaa| pradyota ne 4. sugvIlAla-sahasrAnIka punaH kauzAmbI para AkramaNa kara diyaa| bhayAnaka yuddha 5. paraMtapa zatAnIka aura jayaMtI putrI huA / anta me samajhautA huA / pradyota ke hAthoM se udayana 6. udayana aura eka putrI kA rAjyAbhiSeka huA, mRgAvatI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa 7. medhAbina athavA maNiprabha dIkSita ho gii| 8. daNDapANi udayana bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna thA / 9.kSemaka / vaha apane samaya meM sAre deza meM rUpa aura guNoM me sAre zatAnIka kI bahina jayantI kaTTara jaina dharmAnuyAyI rAjakumAroM kI IrSyA aura kumAriyoM kI kAmanA kA eka thI aura mahAvIra' kI bhakta thii| zatAnIka var3A vIra mAtra prAdhAra bana gayA thaa| yaha kahA jAtA hai ki usa usane eka bAra campAnagarA para AkramaNa karaka usa samaya kI pramukha pAMca mahAnagariyoM meM udayana ke citra jIta liyA aura use apane rAjya me milA liyaa| rAjaprAsAdoM se lekara nAgarikoM aura vArAMganAmoM ke sAyaM kakSa meM saba kahI sammohana ke sAdhana bane hue the| 8. The Journel of the Orissa Bihar Re vaha vINAvAdana meM pratyanta nipuNa thaa| jaba vaha apanI _search Society. Vol.-I 2. bharatezvara-bAhubalI vRtti, (tRtIya saMskaraNa) pRSTha prasiddha ghoSavatI vINA ke tAroM para u~galiyA~ calAtA thA 341-2 / 3. bharatezvara bAhubalI vRtti, pRSTha 323-5 /

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.68, varSa 26, ki02 to sunane vAle apanA hoza gaMvA baiThate the| apanI isI paryuSaNa parva ke dinoM meM eka dina udayana ne upavAsa kiyA vINA kI badaulata vaha avanti nareza caNDapradyota kI putrI aura vaha rAta meM dharmAgAra me hI soyaa| vahIM para vaha vaMcaka bAsavadattA se praNaya vivAha karane meM saphala humA thaa| sAdhu aura guru bhI Thahare hue the| rAtri meM jaba rAjA gaharI bAda meM rAjanaitika kAraNoM se magadha kI rAjakumArI padmA- nIMda meM so rahA thA, usa samaya vaha dhUtaM cupacApa uThakara vatI tathA anya do rAjakumAriyoM kA bhI vivAha usake sAtha rAjA ke pAsa pahu~cA aura eka cAkU (athavA kaTAra) se humA thaa| kintu bAsavadattA ke prati usakA jo anurAga rAjA kI hatyA karake kaTAra vahI pheMka kara bhAga gyaa| thA, usako lekara anaMgaharSa, kAtyAyana, vararuci, guNADhya, guru kI nIda khulii| unhoMne devA, rAjA nirjIva par3A hai, zrIharSadeva, kSemendradeva Adi anekoM kaviyo ne kAvya cAroM ora rakta baha rahA hai aura ziSya lApatA hai| ve racanA kI hai| mahAkavi bhAsa ne udaya na-bAsavadattA ke sArI sthiti samajha gaye / unhone mocA ki eka jaina sAdhu kathAnaka ko lekara tIna nATakoM kI racanA kI hai| rAjA kA hatyArA hai, isa apavAda ko sunane-dekhane ke lie udayana ne kauzAmbI ko kalA kendra banA diyA thaa| maiM jIvita nahI rahanA caahtaa| unhoMne usI kaTAra se usa samaya ke jana-jIvana meM saundarya aura suruci kI AtmaghAta kara liyaa| bhAvanA kA pariSkAra huA thA / usake samakAlIna narezoM udayana kI koI santAna nahIM thii| taba bAsavadattA meM itihAsa prasiddha prasenajita, caNDapradyota, zreNika bimba- ne apanA bhatIjA goda le liyaa| usakA rAjyAbhiSeka sAra, ajAtazatru, hastipAla, jitazatru, dadhivAhana Adi kiyA gyaa| kucha varSa bAda usane avantI para bhI adhimukhya the jinhoMne tatkAlIna bhArata ke itihAsa kA nirmANa kAra kara liyaa| isake kucha varSoM bAda magadha samrATa nndikiyaa| vardhana ne usase vatsa rAjya chIna liyaa| ____ isa nagarI meM kaI bAra mahAtmA buddha bhI padhAre the prAcIna sAhitya se yaha patA calatA hai ki yaha nagarI kintu jaina dharma kI apekSA bauddha dharma kA pracAra usa samaya usa samaya atyanta samRddha thii| yAtAyAta kI yahA~ subiyahA~ kama hI huA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prabhAvaka dhAeM thii| phalata. deza-dezAntaro ke sAtha usakA vyApAvyaktitva kI ora hI yahA~ kI janatA adhika AkRSTa rika sambandha thaa| yaha zrAvastI se pratiSThAna jAne vAle hii| udayana bhI mahAvIra kA bhakta thaa| mahAtmA buddha mArga para eka prasiddha vyApArika kendra thii| maurya, zuga, udayana ke samaya jaba kauzAmbI padhAre, taba udayana kupANa aura gupta kAla meM bhI yaha kalA aura vANijya kA unake pAsa eka bAra bhI darzanArtha nahIM paayaa| sambhavataH isase kSubdha hokara bauddha granthakAroM ne udayana ke caritra kendra rhii| ko kucha nimna DhaMga kA citrita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| yaha zatAbdiyo taka mRNmUrtiyoM tathA manako ke nirmANa kintu jaina kathA sAhitya meM udayana kA caritra-citraNa kA prasiddha kendra rhii| kintu muslima kAla me isakI bhadra zabdoM meM kiyA gayA hai| samRddhi samApta ho gaI; kalA kA vinAza kara diyA gayA; mUrtiyA~, mandira, stUpa, zilAlekha tor3a diye gye| Aja udayana kI mRtyu svAbhAvika DhaMga se nahIM huii| udayana ke koI santAna nahIM thii| vaha apanA adhikAMza samaya kauzAmbI kA svarNima atIta khaNDaharo ke rUpa me bikharA jaina dharma kI kriyAoM meM --dharmArAdhanA meM vyatIta kiyA purAtatve-kauzAmbI meM prayAga vizvavidyAlaya kI karatA thA / eka bAra usane eka karmacArI ko kisI apa- . ora se khudAI huI thii| phalataH yahA~ se hajAroM kalApUrNa rAdha para pRthak kara diyaa| usa karmacArI ne udayana se isakA badalA lene kI pratijJA kii| vaha avantI phuNcaa|| mRNmUrtiyAM, aura manake prApta hue, jo prayAga saMgrahAlaya meM vahA~ kevala pratizodha ke lie hI vaha jaina muni bana gyaa| surakSita haiN| kucha samaya bAda vaha apane guru ke sAtha kauzAmbI maayaa| 1. bharatezvara-bAhubalI vRtti, pR0 325 /

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kauzAmbI pabhosA kahA jAtA hai, DhAI hajAra varSa pahale rAjA zatAnIka dUsarI vedI me eka caitya hai jisameM cAroM dizAoM meM padma kA kilA cAra mIla ke ghere meM thA / usame battIsa daravAje prabha bhagavAn kI pratimA haiN| isa maMdira kA prabandha the| usI ke andara kauzAmbI nagarI basI huI thii| isa bAbU nirmalakumAra jI ArA ke parivAra kI ora se kile ke avazeSa aba bhI hai / kaI sthAno para to kile ko hotA hai / dharmazAlA ke barAmade meM baccoM kI pAThazAlA , dhvasta dIvAle 30 se 35 phuTa UcI spaSTa dikhAI detI lagatI hai| hai| yahA~ prAcIna nagara ke bhagnAvazeSa mIloM me vikhare par3e hai| inake madhya samrATa azoka kA banavAyA huA eka stambha bhI khar3A huA hai, jo vastutaH usake pautra samrATa pabhosA kSetra kauzAmbI se 16 ki0mI0 dUra hai| mArga sampatti dvArA nirmita hai| bhagavAn padmaprabha kA janma- kaccA hai / kintu ikke jA sakate hai| kauzAmbI se yamunA sthAna hone ke kAraNa samrATa samprati ne yahA~ stambha nirmita nadI me nAvoM meM jAne se mArga kevala 10 ki0 mI0 par3atA karAyA thA aura usake Upara jaina dharma kI udAra zikSAyeM hai aura suvidhAjanaka bhI hai| kauzAmbI se pAlI hote hue aMkita karAI thii| paidala mArga se kevala 8 ki. mI. hai| pabhosA yamunA taTa yahA~ ke khaNDaharo meM maiMne san 1958 kI zodha-yAtrA para avasthita hai| me aneka jaina mUrtiyo ke khaNDita bhAga paDe hue dekhe the| tIrthakSetra---chaTe tIrthakara bhagavAn padmaprabha apane rAjamujhe akhaNDita jaina pratimA to nahI mila pAI / kintu jo mahaloM ke dvAra para baghe hue hAthI ko dekhakara vicAramagna khaNDita pratimAe~ milI, 'uname kisI pratimA kA ziro- ho gaye, unhe apane pUrva bhavo kA smaraNa ho paayaa| unheM bhAga thA to kisI kA adhobhaag| mujhe jo zirobhAga saMsAra kI dazA ko dekhakara vairAgya ho gayA aura kauzAmbI mile, ve bhAvAbhivyajanA aura kalA kI dRSTi se atyanta ke manohara udyAna (pabhosA) meM jAkara kArtika kRSNA samunnata the| mujhe sihAsana pITha aura pAyAgapaTTa ke bhI trayodazI ke dina dIkSA le lii| devo aura indro ne bhagakucha bhAga upalabdha hue the| sihAsana pITha para dharmacakra vAn kA dIkSA kalyANaka mahotsava mnaayaa| aura puSpa utkIrNa the| ve tathA pAyAgapaTTa ke alakaraNa bhagavAn dIkSA lekara tapasyA meM lIna ho gaye aura bhI anindya kalA ke utkRSTa udAharaNa the| lagabhaga chaha mAha ke ghora tapa ke bAda unhe caita zuklA khudAI me eka vihAra nikalA hai, jo maMgvalIpatra pUrNamAsI ko usI manohara udyAna meM kevalajJAna prApta gozAlaka kA kahalAtA hai| kahA jAtA hai, isa bihAra meM huaa| devo pora indro ne Akara jJAna kalyANaka kA gozAlaka ke sampradAya ke pAMca hajAra sAdha rahate the| mahotsava mnaayaa| yahI para bhagavAn kA prathama samavasaraNa prAraMbha meM gozAlaka bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ziSya thaa| lagA aura bhagavAn kI prathama kalyANI vANI khirI / kintu bAda meM vaha bhagavAn se dveSa aura spardhA karane lgaa| bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM baiThakara aura unakA upadeza sunakara usane eka nayA sampradAya bhI calAyA, jisakA nAma asaMkhya prANiyoM ko prAtma-kalyANa kI preraNA milii| prAjIvaka sampradAya thaa| kintu aba to vaha kevala grantho jisa sthAna para bhagavAn padmaprabha ke dIkSA aura jJAnameM hI raha gayA hai| kalyANaka manAye gaye, vaha sthAna pabhosA hai / isIlie yaha jaina mandira-vidhi kI yaha kaisI viDambanA hai ki kalyANaka tIrtha mAnA jAtA hai| jo nagarI kabhI jaina dharma kA pramukha kendra rahI, Aja vahA~ yaha sthAna prAcIna kAla me muniyoM kI tapobhUmi eka bhI jaina kA ghara nahIM hai| kebala lAlA prabhudAsa jI rahA hai| kAlindI kA prazAnta kUla, suramya parvata kI pArA vAloM kA vanavAyA hA eka digambara jaina mandira harItimA aura guhA kI ekAnta zAnti-yaha sArA vAtAaura eka jaina dharmazAlA hai| mandira meM do vediyA~ hai| varaNa muniyo ke dhyAna-adhyayana ke upayukta hai| prAcIna eka me bhagavAn padmaprabha kI pratimA aura caraNa hai| tathA sAhitya me aise ullekha milate hai, jinase patA calatA hai

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70, varSa 26, ki0 2 anekAnta ki yahA~ para muni jana tapasyA kiyA karate the| lalitaghaTa anuja ko mRta dekhakara ve aise mohAviSTa hue ki chaha mAha prAdi battIsa rAjakumAra muni banakara yahA~ Aye aura taka mRta deha ko liye phire / anta meM eka deva dvArA samayamunA-taTa para khar3e hokara vividha prakAra ke tapa karane jhAne para tugIgiri para jAkara unhone dAha saskAra kiyaa| lage / eka dina yamunA meM bhayaMkara bAr3ha A gaI aura ve isa prakAra isa kalpakAla ke antima nArAyaNa zrIsabhI muni bAr3ha me baha gaye / unakI smRti meM yahA~ battIsa kRSNa ke antima kAla kA itihAsa pabhomA kI miTTI me samAdhiyA~ banI huI thI, jina para hindunoM ne adhikAra kara hI likhA gyaa| liyA hai| sthAnIya mandira-yahA~ digambara jaina dharmazAlA banI itihAsa--pabhosA kauzAmbI kA hI bhAga thaa| yahA~ huI hai| dharmazAlA meM hI eka kamare me mandira bhI hai| usa samaya vana thaa| isalie kauzAmbI me bhinna pbhos| usame padmaprabhu bhagavAna kI mUrti ke atirikta bhUgarbha se kA apanA koI svatantra itihAsa nahIM hai| kintu yahA~ nikalI haI kucha prAcIna jaina mUrtiyA~ bhI virAjamAna hai / tIrthakara padmaprabha ke do kalyANako kI pUjA aura utsava ke ye muniyA~ prAyaH hala jotate hae kisAno ko milI hai| bAda bAIsaveM tIrthakara neminAtha ke kAla meM eka mahatvapUrNa dharmazAlA ke nikaTa hI pahADI hai| pahAr3I choTI sI ghaTanA ghttii| bhagavAn neminAtha ne balarAma ke pUchane para hai| pahAr3I para jAne ke lie sIr3hiyoM banI huI hai| dvArakA aura nArAyaNa zrIkRSNa ke bhaviSya kA varNana karate mIr3hiyo kI kula saMkhyA 168 hai| Upara jAkara samatala hae kahA -- prAja se bAraha varSa pIche madyapI yAdavoM dvArA cabUtarA milatA hai| vahA~ eka kamarA hai jo mandira kA uttejita kiye gaye dvaipAyana mani ke zApa se dvArakA bhasma kAma detA hai| pahale yahA~ mandira thA kintu bhAdrapada vadI hogii| antima samaya meM zrIkRSNa kauzAmbI ke vana me hai vIra sa0 2457 ko yakAyaka parvata TUTakara mandira ke zayana kareMge aura jaratkumAra unakI mRtyu ke kAraNa bneNge| Upara gira paDA, jisase mandira to mamApta ho gayA, kintu bhagavAna kI isa bhaviSyavANI ko sunakara balarAma ke pratimA bAla-bAla baca gii| taba pratimA nikAla kara eka mAmA (rohiNI ke bhAI) dvaipAyana virakta hokara muni kamare meM virAjamAna kara dI gii| kahate hai, pahale pahAr3a bana gaye aura kahI dUra vano meM jAkara tapa karane lge| para tIna mandira the| unake naSTa hone para ilAhAbAda ke isI prakAra zrIkRSNa ke baDe bhrAtA jaratkumAra bhI vahA~ se lAlA chajjUmala ne saMvat 1881 me yaha mandira banabAyA .cale gaye aura banoM meM rahane lge| tIrthakara anyathAvAdI thaa| nahIM hote / dono ne hI, lagatA thA, bhavitavya aura tIrthakara isa kamare meM eka gaja U~ce cabUtare para saba pratimAye vANI ko jhuThalAnA caahaa| kintu bhavitavya hokara hI vigajamAna hai| iname mUlanAyaka bhagavAn padmaprabha kI rhii| dvaipAyana ke krodha se dvArakA bhasma ho gii| balarAma pratimA bhare varNa kI padmAsana mudrA me hai / avagAhanA prAyaH aura zrIkRSNa vahA~ se cala diye aura kauzAmbI ke isa vana do hAtha hai| pratimA caturtha kAla kI hai, aisI mAnyatA hai| meM phuNce| zrIkRSNa pyAsa se vyAkula ho gaye / ve eka peDa pratimA para gUDha lAsya aura vItarAga zAnti kA mAmaJjasya kI chAMva meM leTa gaye / balarAma jala lAne gye| jaratkumAra atyanta prabhAvaka hai| usI vana meM ghUma rahA thaa| usane dUra se kRSNa ke vastra ko mandira ke Upara pahAr3a kI eka vizAla zilA me hilatA huA dekhakara use hiraNa mmjhaa| ume vANa sandhAna ukerI huI cAra pratimAye dikhAI par3atI hai jo dhyAnamagna karate dera na lagI / vANa Akara zrIkRSNa ke paira meM lgaa| muniyoM kI hai| Upara do guphAe~ bhI hai, jinameM zilAlekha jaba jaratkumAra ko tathya kA patA lagA to vaha Akara pairo prApta hae hai| meM par3a gyaa| zrIkRSNa samyagdRSTi the, bhAvI tIrthakara the| isa pahAr3I ke nIce hI yamunA nadI bahatI hai| yahA~ unhoMne bar3e zAnta aura samatA bhAva se prANa visarjana kA prAkRtika dRzya atyanta AkarSaka hai / dhyAna- sAmAyika kiye| baladeva jaba lauTa kara Aye to apane prANopama ke lie sthAna atyanta upayukta hai|

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kauzAmbI kimbadantI-mUlanAyaka pratimA ke sambandha meM eka narezo kA Adhipatya yahA~ rhaa| ina mitravaMzI kaI kimbadantI hai ki lagabhaga Der3ha paune do sau varSa pahale rAjAno ke sikke aura mUrtiyoM kauzAmvI, mathurA, ahikauzAmbI ke pujArI ko svapna hA ki mandira ke dvAra cchatra Adi kaI sthAno para bahusaMkhyA meM mile hai| uttara para jo kutrA hai, usameM padmaprabha bhagabAna kI pratimA hai| pAcAla nareza ASADhasena ke samaya ke bhI do lekha pabhosA use nikAla kara mandira me virAjamAna kro| prAtaH hote me pAye gaye hai / eka lekha me rAjA ASADhasena ko bRhaspati hI pujArI ne svapna kI carcA kii| carcA prayAga taka phucii| mitra kA mAmA batAyA hai / bRhaspatimitra mathurA kA mitrabahuta se loga ekatrita hue| kue se pratimA nikAlI vazIya nareza thA / ve lekha isa prakAra haigaI / khodate samaya bhAmaNDala me phAvar3A laga gayA, jisase 1. adhiyachAtrA rAjJo zaunakAyana putrasya baMgapAlasya dUdha kI dhAra baha niklii| logo ne jaba bahuta vinamra putrasya rAzo teSaNIputrasya bhAgavatasya putreNa vaihivarI stuti kI, taba vaha zAnta huI / vahI pratimA pabhosA ke putreNa prAsAdasenena kAritaM mandira meM lAkara virAjamAna kara dI gii| arthAt adhichatrA ke rAjA zAnakAyana ke putra rAjA devI atizaya-mUlanAyaka pratimA atyanta atizaya vaMgapAla ke putra aura traivarNa rAjakanyA ke putra rAjA bhagavata sampanna hai| jaisA adbhuta Azcarya isa pratimA me hai, ke putra tathA vaihidara rAjakanyA ke putra prASADhasena ne yaha vaisA sabhavata. anyatra kahI dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| pratimA guphA banavAI / yadyapi bhUre pASANa kI hai kintu sUryodaya ke pazcAt -- jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga 2, pR0 13-14 isakA raMga badalane lagatA hai| jyo jyo sUrya Age bar3hatA DA0 phyUrara ne zugakAla ke akSaro se milate-julate jAtA hai, tyoM tyo pratimA kA raMga lAla hotA jAtA hai| akSaroM ke kAraNa isa zilAlekha kA kAla dvitIya yA prathama lagabhaga bAraha baje pratimA lohita varNa kI ho jAtI hai| IsavI pUrva nizcita kiyA hai| isa zilAlekha ke tathya isake pazcAt yaha varNa halakA par3ane lagatA hai aura lagabhaga aitihAsika dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| eka to isa tIna baje taka yaha katthaI raMga kI ho jAtI hai| pazcAta zilAlekha se yaha tathya pragaTa hotA hai ki rAjA ASAr3hasena vaha phira apane asalI varNa meM A jAtI hai| raMga kA yaha ne isa guphA kA nirmANa karAyA / dUsarA isame ahicchatra, parivartana kisa kAraNa se hai, yaha vizvAsapUrvaka nahI kahA jo uttara pAcAla ke pratApI rAjAoM kI rAjadhAnI thI, jA sakatA / sabhava hai, pASANa kI hI ye vizeSatAye ho| kI rAjavaMzAvalI dI gaI hai| kintu sUrya kI kiraNeM mandira ke andara pratimA taka nahIM eka dUsarA zilAlekha isa prakAra haipahuca paatii| aisI dazA meM pratimA kA yaha raMga-parivartana 2. rAjJo gopAlI putrasa bahasatimitrasa mAtulena gopAlIyA eka devI camatkAru mAnA jAne lagA hai| vaihidarI putrena prAsADhasenena lenaM kAritaM uvArasa isa prakAra kA eka aura bhI devI camatkAra yahA~ (?) dasame sabachare kazzapInA parahaM (tA) na... dekhane ko milatA hai| yahA~ hara rAta ko parvata ke Upara arthAt gopAlI ke putra rAjA bahasatimitra (vRhaspati kezara kI varSA hotI hai| prAtaHkAla pahAr3I ke Upara jAne mitra) ke mAmA tathA gopAlI vaihidarI arthAt vahidara para choTo-choTI pIlI bUdeM par3I huI milatI hai aura bhInI- rAjakanyA ke putra prASADhasena ne kazyapagotrIya arahantoM... bhInI sugandhi cAroM ora vAtAvaraNa meM bharI huI rahatI hai| dasaveM varSa me eka guphA kA nirmANa kraayaa| yahA~ kArtika sudI 13, caita sudI 15 ko khUba kezara varSA --jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 2 hotI hai| yaha zilAlekha bhI dvitIya yA prathama IsavI pUrva kA purAtattva-pabhosA me zuGga kAla (I0 pU0 185 se mAnA gayA hai| 100) ke samaya ke kaI zilAlekha prApta hue hai| zuga vaza pabhosA meM jo prAcIna mandira aura mUrtiyA~ haiM, ve ke manta ke bAda zuMga vaMza kI hI eka zAkhA-mitra baMzI sabhI prAyaH zuMga aura mitravaMzI rAjAmoM ke kAla kI

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72, varSa 26, ki0 2 mAlUma par3atI hai| yahA~ para eka pAyAgapaTTa bhI upalabdha bana gayA hai aura vaha mUrti mandira me rakha dI gaI hai / yaha hunA thA, jo isa prakAra par3hA gayA hai mUrti I0 san se pUrva kI pratIta hotI hai| siddhaM rAzo zivamitrasya saMvaghaTe... rava mAhakiya... isI prakAra zahajAdapura meM eka jaina mandira hai| eka sthavirasa baladAsasa nivartana za......zivanaMdisa antevA- anuzruti ke anusAra prAcIna kAla me yahA~ do sau jaina sisa zivapAlita pAyAgapaTTo thApayati prarahata puujaaye| mandira the| kintu aba vahA~ eka bhI jana kA ghara nahI arthAt siddha rAjA zivamitra ke rAjya ke bArahaveM varSa rahA / yaha sthAna bharavArI se satraha mIla dUra hai| kavivara meM sthavira baladAsa ke upadeza se zivanandI ke ziSya ziva- vinodIlAla isI sthAna ke nivAsI the / vanArasI vilAsa pAlita ne parahanta pUjA ke lie prAyAgapaTra sthApita kiyaa| meM bhI ina kavivara kI carcA pAI hai| inakI kaI racanAe~ mAsapAsa ke jana mandira-yaha kSetra zatAbdiyoM taka aba taka milatI hai, jaise tIna loka kA pATha, neminAtha jena dharma kA pramukha kendra rahA hai| ataH yahA~ aAsapAsa me kA vivAha Adi / jaina purAtatva sambandhI sAmagrI aura mUrtiyAM bahutAyata se dAnAnagara meM bhI eka prAcIna mandira hai| milatI haiM / varSA ke prArambha me kheto me hala calAte samaya pAlI meM eka prAcIna mandira thaa| kintu yamunA kI bahudhA jaina mUrtiyAM nikalatI hai| isI prakAra kI eka vAr3ha me vaha baha gyaa| usake bhagnAvazeSa bace hai| nayA mUrti campahA bAjAra me dekhI jo eka kheta me se nikalI mandira bana gayA hai| pratimAyeM atyanta prAcIna hai| thii| yaha mUti khaNDita hai| ghuTano ke nIce kA bhAga TUTa vArSika melA--kSetra para vArSika utsava caita sudI gayA hai| yaha sarvatobhadrikA hai| aba yahA~ jaina mandira bhI pUrNamAsI ko hotA hai| nAtha nirajana pAve pravadhu kyA sove tana maTha meM, jAga vilokana ghaTa meM // 0 // tana maTha kI paratIta na kohi pare eka pala meN| halacala meTa khabara le ghaTa kI, cinhe ramatA jala me // 0 // 1 // maTha meM paMcabhUta kA vAsA, sAsA dhUta khavIsA / china-china tohI chalana kU cAhai, samajhe na baurA sIsA // 0 // 2 // sira para paMca base paramezvara, ghaTa meM sUchama vArI / pApa abhyAsa lakha koI viralA, nirakhe dhU ko tArI // 0 // 3 // mAtrA mArI prAsana ghara ghaTa meM, ajapAjApa japAve / prAnandaghana cetanamaya marati, nAtha niraMjana pAve // 10 // 4 // -mAnandaghana artha-he avadhUta Atman ! tU isa zarIrasUpI maTha meM abhI taka mamatva nidrA me kyoM so rahA hai ? prAtmA ke zuddha upayoga ko jagAkara prAtma-svarUpa ko dekha / zarIra rUpI yaha maTha kSaNika hai, isakA vizvAsa mata kara / kSaNa bhara meM yaha naSTa ho jAyagA / tU rAgaveSa ke saMkalpa-vikalpa chor3akara apane zuddha svarUpa kI khabara le| AtmA rUpa ghaTa me samatArUpa jala bharA huA hai| isa maTha meM pAMca bhUto kA nivAsa hai aura zvAsocchvAsa rUpa dhUrta ghusa kara baiThe hai| ye tumheM kSaNa-kSaNa meM chalane me lage hue hai| isa tathya ko mUrkha ziSya samajha nahIM pA rhaa| tere sira para paMca parameSThI rahate hai aura tere andara paMca parameSThI rUpa pAtmA hai| kintu isa ekatva vibhakta AtmA ko nirantara abhyAsa dvArA dhruvatAre ke samAna koI viralA hI anubhava kara pAtA hai| jo samasta indriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAga karake ghara meM sthira upayoga rUpa Asana lagA kara prAtmA ke zuddhopayoga kA jApa japatA hai, usakA anubhava karatA hai, mAnandapana kahate haiM, vaha samyagdRSTi jIva saccidAnanda svarUpa apane bhItara ke paramAtmA ko prApta kara letA hai|

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vairAgyotpAdikA anuprekSA saMkalanakartA--zrI paM0 vaMzIdhara zAstrI 'bhanekAnta' ke varSa 25 kiraNa 6 meM sAta anuprekSAeM dI gaI thiiN| bAbU pAnAlAla jI agravAla behalI kI kRpA se kucha anya vidvAn kaviyoM kI anuprekSAyeM upalabdha huI haiN| unheM yahA~ sAbhAra diyA jA rahA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki jainoM meM anuprekSA-sAhitya kA bhaNDAra pratyanta samRddha aura samunnata hai| ye anuprekSAye prasAmpradAyika aura loka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se nibaddha kI gaI hai| ataH yaha sAhitya sArvajanIna aura sArvatrika hai| yadi anusandhAna kiyA jAya to jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM meM prabho anya aneka kaviyoM dvArA viracita anuprekSA-sAhitya upalabdha ho sakatA hai| yaha sampUrNa sAhitya prakAzita karane kI AvazyakatA hai| -saMpAdaka kavivara rUpacanvakRta bAraha bhAvanA (paMcamagala pATha se) byauhArai parameThI jApa bhava tana bhoga viratta kadAcita cittae nizcai saraNa prApako Apa / / dhana jovana piya putta kalatta anitta e| saMsAra-sUra kahAvai jo sira deya kou na sarana marana dina dUkha caha~ gati bhayauM kheta tajai so apayaza leya / sukha dukha ekahi bhogata jiya vidhivasi payauM / isa anusAra jagata kI rIta payauM vidhivasi pAna cetana Ana jar3a ju klevro| saba prasAra saba hI viparIta / / tana asuci parateM hoya Asrava pariharate sro| ekattva-tAna kAla isa tribhuvana mAhi nirjarA tapa bala hoya samakita jova saghAtI koI nAhi / bina sadA tribhuvana bhmyo| ekAko sukha dukha saba sahai durlabha viveka vinA na kabahU~ parama dharama vipaM rmyo|| pApa punna karanI phala lahai / / anyattva-jitane jaga sajogI bhAva prAcArya umAsvAmI kRta tatvArtha sUtra te saba jiya soM bhinna subhAva / 'sa gupti-samiti-dharmAnuprekSA-parISaha jaya-cAritra / / nija sajoga nahI para soya 'anityAzaraNa sasArakatvAnyatvAzucyAsravarAvara putra sujana para kyo nahi hoya / / nirjarA loka bodhidurlabha dharma svAkhyAta tattvAnu- azuci-azuci asthi pijara tana yeha cintanamanuprekSA / / 67 cAma vasana beDho ghina geha / cetana cirA tahA~ nita rahai kavivara bhUdharadAsakRta bAraha bhAvanA (pArzvapurANa se) so vina jJAna gilAni na gahai / / anitya-dravya subhAva vinA jaga mAhi prAsrava-mithyA avirata yoga kasAya para ye rUpa kachU thira nAhi / ye prAsrava kAraNa samudAya / tana dhana prAdika dIrSe jeha Asrava karmabandha ko heta kAla pragana saba Idhana teha / / bandha caturgati ke dukha deta / prazaraNa-bhava vana bhamata niraMtara jIva saMvara-samiti gupti anupehA dharma yAhi na koI saraNa sadIva / sahana parISaha saMjaya parma /

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74, varSa 26, ki02 bhanekAnta ye saMvara kAraNa nirdoSa ekattva-anaMta kAla gati gati dukha lahau saMvara karai jIva ko moSa / bAkI kAla anaMtau khii| nirjarA-tapa bala pUrva karma khira jAhi sadA akelo cetana eka nae jJAna bala Avai nAhiM / te mAhI guNa basata aneka / / 4 yahI nirjarA sukhadAtAra anyattva-tU na kisI kA koI na toya bhava kArana tArana nirdhAra / terA sukha dukha toko hoya / loka-svayaMsiddha tribhavana cita jAna yAte to ko tU ura dhAra kaTi kara dharai puruSa saThAna / paradravyana se moha nivAra / / 5 bhramata anAdi AtmA jahA~ / azuci-hAr3a mAMsa tana lipaTI cAma samakita bina ziva hoya na tahA~ / / rudhira mUta mala pUrita dhAma / bodhidurlabha-durlabha dharma dazAMga pavitta so bhI thira na rahe chaya hoya sukhadAyaka sahagAmI nitt| yAko tajai mila zivaloya // 6 durgati parata yahI kara yahai prAsrava-hita anahita tana kula jana mAhi deya svarga ziva thAnaka gahai / khoTI bAna haro kyoM nAhi / sulabha jIva ko saba sukha sadA yAte pudgala karamana yAga nauveyaka taoNI maMpadA / praNava dAyaka sukha dukha roga / / 7 bodhi ratana durlabha sasAra savara-pAco indriya kA taja phala bhava daridra dukha meTanahAra / / citta nirodhi lAgi ziva gala / ye dasa doya bhAvanA bhAya tuma meM terI tU kara zaila dir3ha vairAga bhae jinarAya / rahayo kahA hva kolhU bela / / 8 dehu bhoga sasAra sarUpa nirjarA-taja kaSAya mana kI cala cAla saba asAra jAno jagabhUpa / / ghyAvo apanA rUpa rasAla / kavivara budhajana kRta bAraha bhAvanA jhara karama bandhana dukha dAna (chahaDhAlA, pahalI DhAla se) bahuri prakAzai kevala jJAna // anitya-Ayu ghaTata terI dina rAta loka-terau janama huoM nahi jahA~ ho nizcinta raho kyoM bhraat| aiso khatara he hi kahA~ / yauvana dhana tana kikara nAri / yAhI janama bhUmikA raco hai saba jala budabuda unahAri // 1 // calo nikasi to vidhi se baco / / 10 prazaraNa-pUraNa prAyU badhai china nAhi bodhidurlabha-saba vyauhAra kriyA kA jJAna die koTi dhana tIratha mA~hi / bhayo anante bAra pradhAna / indra cakrapati bhI kahA kareM nipaTa kaThina apanI pahacAna Ayu anta meM tehU mare // 2 tAko pAvata hota kalyAna / / 11 saMsAra-yoM sasAra asAra mahAna dharma-dharama subhAva Apa saradhAna sAra Apa meM ApA jAna / dharma na zIla na nhauna na dAna / sukha se dukha dukha se sukha hoya budhajana guru kI sIkha vicAra samatA cAroM gati nahIM koya // 3 gaho dharma Atama hitakAra // 12

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vairAnyotpAdikA anuprekSA 75 mahAkavi anUpa (varddhamAna mahAkAvya se) anitya-manuSya kA jIvana mRtyu se ghirA yuva-avasthA pariNAma meM jarA, zarIra hai prAlaya roga-sarpa kA anitya hai indriya saukhya-sampadA / 1 svakarma ke hI paripAka se sadA manuSya ke kIlita janma mRtyu hai, manuSya hI kyA saba jIva mAtra meM anityatA hai, kSati hai, nipAta hai|2 jagatrayI kI sava maukhya saMpadA vinapTa hotI dina cAra-pA~ca meM, kahI abhI yA kala, yA parazva hI samasta bhU kI miTatI yathArthatA / 3 manuSya se, jinake nimeSa se azeSa hote pralayodayAdi haiM, rahe na ve bhI isa jIvaloka meM punaH kathA kyA kRmi kITa kI kahe / 4 samudra ke budbuda tulya zIghra hI vinaSTa hote jaba lakSa indra bhI, hameM kahA~ jIvana dIrgha prApta ho khar3A mahA kAla samakSa hI sadA / 5 vinaSTa hotI acalA dharA jahA~ vizIrNa hote himavAna vindhya bhI, vihIna hote jala se samudra haiM punaH kathA kyA naradeha kI kahe / 6 hameM mahI meM jitane pitA mile mile yahA~ pai jitane svabaMdhu bhI, na bhUmi meM haiM utane kaNAMzu yA bhU-cakra meM hai utane na RkSa bhii|7 manuSya avyakta svajanma pUrva meM tathaiva haiM ve saba vyakta madhya meM, punazca avyakta vinAza ke pare ataH vRthA hai paridevanA sbhii| suputra, patnI, dhana, kIrti jIva ko pramoda dete yaha bAta satya hai, parantu hA ! jIvana to manuSya kA pramatta-nArI-dagapAMga-lola hai| sahasra mAtA, zata koTi putra bhI, pitA asakhyAta kalatra mitra bhI, anaMta utpanna hue, jie, mare, na maiM kisI kA, vaha bhI na mAmakI / 10 yathaiva bhU kI haritA tRNAvalI sa-harSa khAte bali-jIva jantu haiM, tathaiva bhUlA yama yAtanA, aho ! manuSya bhArI bhrama bhoga bhogatA / 11 prasanna hote mati-maMda dravya se tathaiva rote bana raMka ata meM, viveka dvArA yadi ve vilokale, ' atathya sapatti, vipatti bhI vRthA / 12 samucca bAtAyana gopurAdi se susajjitA tuga-zikhara haveliyA~; binaSTa hoto kSaNa eka meM, tadA kaho, kaheM kyA, naradeha kI kathA / 13 saroja-patrasthita nIra bunda sI manuSya kI Ayu atIva caMcalA, avazya hI daMzita vyAdhi vyAla se dazA mahAzoka hatA triloka kii|14 manoharA strI, anukUla mitra bhI, mahAsudhI bAMdhava yogya bhatya mI, gajendra bAjI sava nAzavAna haiM narendra maMtrI saba hrAsavAna haiM / 15 isIlie jIva sudhI varaNya jo pravRtta hote jina-dharma-mArga meM, na vizva meM satata saukhya lAbha hai ataH vicintyA paramArtha-sAdhanA / 16 azaraNa-jisa prakAra phasA hari daSTra meM avala bAlaka yukti vihIna ho, usa prakAra baMdhA nara vizva meM zaraNa pA sakatA na adharma ko / 17 ataH sudhI mAnava ko triloka meM zaraNya arhanta padAbja haiM sadA,

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76, varSa 26, ki02 pradekAnta jinendra-pUjA, tapa, dAna jApa hI ajasra ratnatraya preya haiM use / 18 jinendra ke hI upadeza geya haiM, munIndra ke hI pada padma dhyeya haiM, jinendra siddhAMta sadaiva zreya haiM, ata: dharo dhyAna munIndra mArga kA / 16 sadaiva mokSaprada jaina dharma hai tathaiva ratnatraya-sAdhya mokSa hai, vitAna hai mokSa anaMta saukhya kA pratAna hai saukhya anAdi zakti kA / 20 manuSya jo kevala jJAnadeva ko vihAya sete sura nAma mAtra ke, sadaiva pAte gati durdazAmayI na mukta hote bhava-roga-doSa se / 21 amogha ratnatraya ke prabhAva se avApta hotI vaha mukti jIva ko, anaMta AnaMda samudra rUpiNI prasiddha hai jo jina dharma zAstra meM / 22 saMsAra-manuja ko bhava do, mRta eka hai apara meM na tu saMbhava zakti hI, bhaTakatA yuga saMsRti madhya meM zaraNa-hIna anAhata jantu-sA / 23 anAdi hai vizva, anaMta loka hai (sunA gayA bhavya-prabhavya jIva se) vimUDha ko jo sukha-duHkha-pUrNa hai nitAnta duHkhAzraya vijJa mAnate / 24 vimUr3ha pAte sukha bhoga meM sadA navijJa hote viSayAdi lubdha haiM, pratIti sAre bhava-roga kI aho ! nikRSTa hotI narakAdi hetu hai / 25 manuSya ke karma zarIra dharma bhI yahA~ na aise jinako yathArtha hI, kie nahI vyakta gahIta jIva ne prasiddha aisA yaha dravya loka hai|26 pradeza aisA isa loka meM nahIM na jIva utpanna hue, mare jahA~, suvijJa prANI-gaNa me isIliye prasiddha prAmANika kSetra loka hai / 27 na kAla aisA iha loka meM bacA na jIva utpanna hue, mare jahA~ / isIlie vijJa samAja meM yahA~, prasiddha vaijJAnika kAla loka hai / 28 na yoni aisI isa bhUmi meM bacI jise na saMprApta hajhA sva jIva ho, ataH jise paDita vizva mAnate, prasiddha bhU meM bhavaloka hai vahI / 26 sadaiva prANI bhramate triloka meM svakarma mithyAttva sameta pAlate, sameTate ajita pApa puMja haiM, prabhAvazAlI yaha bhAva loka hai / 30 vimuktidAtA jina-dharma-zreSTha hai ataH karo pAlana yatna se ise anUpa ratnatraya rUpa mokSa kA nidhAna hai kevalajJAna sarvazaH / 31 ekattva--suhRda saMga sadA rahanA hameM vitaratA bala buddhi viveka hai, para asaMga-prasaMga pareza kA bidita prAtma samunnata hetu hai / 32 sadaiva prANI isa martyaloka me rahA akelA, rahatA asaMga hai; rahA karegA yaha saMgahIna hI prasaMga hogA isakA na anya se / 33 asaga letA nara janma vizva meM prasaMga hI hai maratA punaH punaH, sadA akelA sukha-duHkha bhogatA na anya sAjhI usakA triloka meM / 34 a-saMga hI saukhyada bhoga bhogatA prasaMga hI duHkhada roga bhogatA, sadaiva prANI yamarAja saMga meM prasaMga jAtA, phiratA prasaMga hai / 35 sadA akelA karatA kukarma hai kuTumba ke pAlana hetu vizva meM,

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vairAgyotpAviSaya anuprekSA isIlie pudgala-pApa-baMdha se avazya pAtA narakAdhikAra hai|36 parantu jo mAnava mukta saMga ho lage hue samyak darzanAdi meM, vyatIta bhU meM karate svakarma hai, kahe gaye kevalajJAna saMyamI / 37 prasaMga bhU meM karate vratAdi haiM prasaMga sAre tapa jApa sAdhate, bahI mahA vijJa manuSya aMta meM, atIva pAte sukha puNya baMdha se / 38 vibhUtiyA~ jo sura-loka-siddha hai mahAna niHzreyasa sapadA tathA vizuddha kaivalya-pradA triloka meM avApta hotI gatiyA~ vidagdha ko|36 manuSya ratna-traya se avazya hI vinAzatA karma-akarma bhAvanA, sadaiva ekatva pradhAna bhAva hI prabhAvazAlI apavarga hetu hai / 40 anyattva-manuja hai prakRtistha avazya, pai itara hai jaga prAtma svarUpa se, jagata hai jar3a, cetana jIva hai| parama pudgala tattva atattva hai|41 manuSya ! tU anya samasta jIva se svakarma se bhI atirikta hai sadA, padArtha sAre mahi-nAka-pAka ke sakhe ! asabaddha tvadIya prANa se / 42 sadaiva karmodaya se manuSya ko avApta hote jaga-jAti-baMdhu haiM, pitA tathA putra kalatra mitra bhI na sAtha jAte, rahate na saMga meM / 43 zarIra hI, jo nija aMtaraMga-sA, na sAtha detA jaba hai| manuSya kA, kaheM kathA kyA bahiraMga-vatinI kurUMga-netrA trinatA kalatra kii|44 svacitta, jo pudgala-karma janya hai, sva-citta-saMkalpa-vikalpa-yukta jo, tathaiva vAcA yuga bhA~ti kI, sakhe ! vibhinna hai nizcaya jIva tatsva se|45 manuSya ke karma vibhinna jIva se, vibhinna hI haiM pariNAma karma ke, sabhI naroM ke sukha-duHkha Adi bhI vibhinna haiM prAtma svarUpa se sbhii|46 vibhinna hai jJAna svarUpa jIva se, sva-karma kI sAdhana mAtra indriyA~, vibhinna hai samyak rAga dveSa bhI vikarma sAre athavA a-karma bhii|47 ataH karo yatna sameta bhAvanA zarIra dvArA usa prAtma tattva kI, anAdi, akSayya anaMta jo sadA nirIha nirdhArita nivikAra jo|48 azuci-azucipUrNa zarIra manuSya kA, vidita jo mala-mUtra pravAla hai, agaru se na tu cadana-lepa se vimalatAmaya bhAsita ho sakA / 46 zarIra hai nirmita saptadhAtu se, nidhAna hai jo mala-mUtra prAdi kA; sa-moha sevA isakI prakArya hai su-buddhi-saMbodhita jJAnavAna se 150 yahA~ bubhukSA jalatI prakopa se: yahA~ pipAsA jalatI pradAha se, vinAzatI yauvana agni kAma kI jarA na jAtI jaba pAcukI yahA~ / 51 zarIra hI hai bila kAma sarpa kI, yahI kuTI nizcita rAgadveSa kI, kugadhitA hai svayameva hI nahI, varana banAtI zuci hIna vastra bhii|52 zarIra cAhe apti hRSTa puSTa ho tathaiva ho sundara zauryavAna yA parantu hotA pariNAma meM sadA abhUri muSTigata-bhasma tulya hii|53 zarIra kA pAlana roga mUla hai, zarIra kA poSaNa yoga dAtR hai,'

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78, varSa 26, ki02 anekAnta isIlie kyoM apavitra deha se karo na saMpanna sva-dharma-sAdhanA / 54 anitya deha sthita nitya jIva hai kare na nizreyasa prApti kArya kyoM? avasthitA kevalajJAna meM sadA nitAnta hI mukti mahA pavitra hai / 55 prAsrava-- salila Asrava ho jisa rUpa meM vigata nIra kabhI banatA nahI; isa prakAra sakarma manuSya ko kaba avApta huI gati nirjarA? / 56 sa-rAga Atma sthita rAga-bhAva se samAgatA pudgala rAzi karma ho, zarIra meM Agata duHkhadAyinI prasiddha hai Asrava nAma se sadA / 57 sa-chidra jaise jalayAna meM jabhI praviSTa hotA jala DUbatI tarI; tathaiva karmAgama se manuSya kA avazya hotA vinipAta ata meM / 58 ataH suno prAsrava-hetu bhI jinhe mahAna hI duSkara nAzanA hameM; pramAda-utpanna anartha mUla jo prasiddha mithyAtva samasta bhUmi meM / 56 kahA gayA paMca prakAra kA vahI, pradhAna hai Asrava hetu karma kA, prasiddha jo dvAdaza bhA~ti kI yahA~ anathinI ghora virAga-hInatA / 60 pramAda jo paMcadazI vibhakti kA tRtIya hai hetu, caturtha aura bhI-- sabhI kaSAeM saba duSTa yoga jo na dUra hote zatazaH prayatna se / 61 unheM sadA samyak jJAna-heti se vinAzanA hI dhruva vIra-dharma hai, sudIrgha karmAsravadvAra jJAna se . na baMda jo hai karatA prayatna se|62 na pApa se mukti milI kabhI use na pA sakA kevala-jJAna-lAbha so, manuSya karmAsrava rokatA tabhI vimukti ratna-traya se sameTatA / 63 saMvara - manuja yoga-tapAdika yatna se nigama Agama ke sthira jAna se kara nirAzrita prAsrava karma kA sa-muda ratnatrayI phala bhogate / 64 munIza yoga-vrata-gupti Adi meM sa-yatna karmAsrava dvAra rokate; vahI kriyA saMvara nAma dhAriNI vimukti saMpAdana meM amogha hai|65 caritra jo teraha bhA~ti kA, tathA svadharma, jo eka-nava prakAra kA prasiddha jo bAraha bhAvanA yahA~ parISahAghAtaka hetu khyAta jo / 66 vizuddha sAmAyika pA~ca bhA~ti kA vimarza jo uttama jJAna-dhyAna kA, yahI sabhI sattama hetu jAnie amogha karmAsrava ke nirodha meM / 67 munIza, jo saMvara-datta citta haiM, prakAzitA hai jinakI guNAvalI, vahI mahI ke cala dharma vRkSa haiM tathA unhI ke avadAta dhyAna hai|68 dvividha karma-vinAza-pravRtti kA suphala hai vaha sapati-prApti jo, na milatI isa bhUtala meM use kara na jo sakatA prabhu-bhakti hai|66 nirjarA--atIta se saMcita karma rAzi kA vinAza honA avipAka nirjarA; kahI gayI siddha munIndra se sadA avazya hI saMgrahaNIya sAdhanA / 70 svabhAva se hI vaha, jo manuSya ke svatatra karmodaya-kAla meM uThe, sadA parityAga kare sa-yatna so vikAra-yuktA savipAka nirjarA 71 yathA-yathA yoga tapAdi yatna se kare yatI nitya sva-karma nirjarA,

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vairAgyotpAvikA anuprekSA tathA-tathAhI usake samIpa meM avazya pAtI zubha mokSa iMdirA / 72 sabhI sukhoM kI khani khyAta nirjarA vimukti-yoSA-prada jJAta nirjarA, vikarma-yAmA-kRta prAta nirjarA su-dhyAna-bhU meM avadAta nirjarA 73 loka -salila se, mahi se, nabha se tathA anila se jaga pAvaka se banA, bhuvana sapta adhopari rAjate sadana ke su-manohara khaMDa-se / 74 yathA adholoka, tathaiva adhri hai yathaiva hai madhya tathaiva nAbhi hai, yathaiva hai urdhva tathaiva zorSa hai yathaiva brahmANDa tathaiva piNDa hai / 75 triloka hai, yA jaga saptaloka hai, ananta hai sasRti yA ki sAta hai, dineza rAkApati bhI na jAnate samasta tAre anabhijJa-bheda hai|76 nidhAna hai svarga ananta saukhya kA, vidhAna hai nAraka koTi duHkha kA isIlie sAttvika dharma gratha meM prazaMsanIyA apavarga sAdhanA 77 sabhI nagoM kI gaNanA asAra hai, nadI-nadoM kA kahanA nirartha hai, ayukta hai sAgara-maMthanA ataH sa-sAra hai kevala jJAnabhAvanA / 78 bodhidurlabha-parama durlabha saMbhava loka meM, vidita hai nara-yoni sudurlabhA, .. ati alabhya zubhA gati dharma kI bahu alabhya mahApada bodhi kA / 76 caturvidhA jo gatiyA~ kahI gaI, sudurlabhA hai prathamA dazA unheM; prasiddha jo mAnava yoni nAma se alabhya, ciMtAmaNi jyoM samudra meM 180 sudurlabhA bhI yaha Arya bhUmi hai alabhya utpatti manuSya kI yahA~, sudurlabhA uttama vaMza prApti bhI, sudurlabhA dIrgha manuSya prAyu hai / 81 alabhya paMcendriya-pUrNatA yahA~, sudurlabhA nirmala buddhi prApti bhI; alabhya hai maMdakaSAya bhAvanA sadurlabhA mukti-pradA vibhaavnaa|82 tathA mahI-madhya alabhya zreSThatA alabhya hai dhArmikatA manuSya ko, alabhya hai samyaka darza Atma ko vizuddhi, vijJAna caritra Adi bhii|83 isIlie dharma mahAna zreSTha hai isIlie karmapradhAna vizva bhI lage hue mAnava dharma-karma meM vicArate kevala jJAna marma haiN|84 vimukti pAnA isa janma mRtyu se mahAna niHzreyasa khyAta vizva meM, sadaiva zreyAsa svadharma bhAvanA, tathaiva preyAMsa jinendra vdnaa|85 dharma- zithila jIva nikAla bhavAbdhi se amita arhat kA pada de; vahI; vidita hai prabhutA prabhu dharma kI vipula mukti pradAyini loka meM 86 kSamA-dayA, sayama, satya-zauca se, tapArjava tyAga-virAga bhAva se, ki yukta jo mArdava, brahmacarya se dazAMga zobhI jina-dharma rUpa hai|87 svadharma dharmI yadi pAlatA rahe, a-karma karmI yadi ghAlatA rahe, avazya hI ho usako avApta to vimukti-dAtrI sukha-saMpadA sdaa|88 svadharma hI zreya sabhI prakAra se vidharma hI heya mumukSu ke lie, na indirA hI milatI use, aho ! avApta hotI jinadharma saMpadA / alabhya jo saMpati hai triloka meM, na bhAgya AmaMtrita jo huI kabhI,

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kavi varddhamAna bhaTTAraka paM0 paramAnanda jI zAstrI ye mUla saMgha balAtkAra gaNa aura bhAratI gaccha ke vidvAn the / inakI upAdhi 'paravAdi paMcAnana' thI / varAMga aft kI prazasti meM kavi ne apanA paricaya nimna prakAra diyA hai : svasti zrImUlasaMghe bhuvi viditagaNe zrIbalAtkArasaMjJe / zrIbhAratyAtya gacche sakalaguNavidhirvarddhamAnAbhidhAnaH // prAsId bhaTTArakosit sucaritamakarocchrIvarAGgasya rAzo / bhavyadhesi tambad bhuvi caritamidaM vartatAmArkatAram // - varAMgacarita 13-87 / varddhamAna nAma ke do vidvAnoM kA ullekha milatA hai / unameM eka varddhamAna nyAyadIpikA ke kartA dharmabhUSaNa ke guru the aura 'dazabhaktyAdi mahAzAstra' ke bhI kartA the aura dUsare varddhamAna hUmaca zilAlekha ke racayitA hai| inakA samaya 1530 I0 ke lagabhaga hai| bijayanagara ke zaka saM0 1307 (san 1385 I0 ) meM utkIrNa zilAlekha avazya hotI vaha svIya yoSitA, jinendra ke dharma prabhAva se sadA // 60 sadA savitrI-savitA svadharma hai, svadharma bhrAtA, sva-sakhA svadharma hai, svadharma vidyAdhana bhI svadharma hai svadharma sarvottama sarvazreSTha hai / 61 svadharma cintAmaNi kalpavRkSa haiM svadharma saMpUjita kAmadhenu bhI, svadharma hI bhUgata svargaloka meM, svadharma hI zreya, vidharma heya hai / 62 ataH karo pAlana nitya dharma kA padAbja - prakSAlana satyadharma kA, na prApta hotI jisake binA kabhI * manuSya ko kevala-jJAna- kalpanA // 63 bhaTTAraka dharma bhUSaNa ke paTTadhara aura siMhanandI yogIndra ke caraNakamaloM ke amara varddhamAna muni the| unake ziSya dharmabhUSaNa hue| jaisA ki usake nimna padyoM se prakaTa paTTe tasya munerAsIdvarddhamAna munIzvaraH / zrIsiMhanandi yogIndracaraNAmbhoja SaTpadaH // 12 ziSyastasya gurorAsIddhamaM bhUSaNadezikaH / bhaTTAeka muniH zrImAn zasyatrayavivarjitaH // 13 inake samaya meM zaka saM0 1307 (san 1385 I0 ) kI phAlguna kRSNA dvitIyA ko rAjA harihara ke mantrI caitra daNDanAyaka ke putra irugappa ne bijayanagara meM kunthunAtha kA mandira banavAyA thA / dazabhaktyAdi zAstra ke nimna padya meM ullikhita vijayanagara nareza prathama devarAja rAjAdhirAja paramezvara kI upAdhi se vibhUSita the / inakA rAjya sambhavataH san 1418 I0 taka rahA hai aura dvitIya devarAja kA samaya san 1419 se 1446 I0 taka mAnA jAtA hai / rAjAdhirAjaparamezvaradeva rAya, bhUpAla maulilasaprisarojayugmaH / zrIvarddhamAnamunivallabhamodaya mukhyaH, zrIdharmabhUSaNa sukhI jayati kSamAtyaH // bhaTTAraka dharmabhUSaNa ne vyAyadIpikA kI antima prazasti meM aura puSpikA meM bhaTTAraka varddhamAna kA ullekha kiyA hai :-- X 1. tasya zrI caitradaNDAdhinAyakasyojjitazriyaH / 'prAsIdirugadaNDezo nandano lokanandanaH // 21 X pure cAruzilAmayam / caityAlayamacIkarat // 28 -- vijaya nagara zi0 naM0 2 X tasminnirugavaNDezaH zrI kumyujinanAthasya (150 (105

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kavi bhaTTAraka / maga mAnezo varddhamAnAni zrI parasnehasambandhAt siddheyaM nyAyadIpikA / / -- nyAyadIpikA prazasti ina saba ullekha se spaSTa hai ki dharmabhUSaNa ke guru vahI bhaTTAraka varddhamAna hai, jo varAga carita ke kartA hai / barddhamAna bhaTTAraka kA samaya dharmabhUSaNa ke guru hone ke kAraNa IsA kI caudahavI zatAbdI kA uttarArdha hai / varAga carita saMskRta bhASA kA laghukAya grantha hai / isa kAvya se 13 sarga hai jiname bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara neminAtha ke samakAlIna hone vAle rAjA rAga kA carita varNita kiyA gayA hai / yaha jaTila kavi ke varAga carita kA saMkSipta rUma hai / kavi ardhamAna ne isame dhArmika upadezo aura kucha ant ko nikAla kara kathAnaka kI rUparekhA jyoM kI tyoM rahane dI hai, aisA DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhyAya ne likhA hai| jaisA ki grantha ke nimna padya se spaSTa hai savistaraM puraH buddhi kavitA krAsa bitekA RSi varddhamAna ne rAjA varAga ke kathAnaka meM dharmopadeza ko kama kara dArzanika aura dhArmika carcAoM ko bahuta sakSipta rUpa meM diyA hai| para jaTila muni ke varAga carita kA usa para pUrA prabhAva hai| varAga kA carita isa prakAra hai : 1 vinIta deza me ramyA nadI ke taTa para uttamapura nAmaka nagara thA / usame bhoja vaza kA rAjA dharmasena rAjya karatA thA, usakI guNavatI nAma kI sundara aura rUpavatI paTarAnI thii| samaya pAkara usake eka putra huA, jisakA nAma varAga rakkhA gyaa| jaba vaha yuvA ho gayA, taba usakA vivAha lalitapura ke rAjA devasena kI putrI sunandA, vidhya-pura ke rAjA mahendradatta kI putrI vapuSmatI, sihapura ke rAjA * dviSantapa kI putrI yazomatI, iSTapurI ke rAjA sanatkumAra -kI putrI vasundharA, malayadeza ke adhipati makaradhvaja kI putrI anantasenA, cakrapura ke rAjA samudradatta kI putrI priyavratA girivaja nagara ke rAjA bAhrA kI putrI sukezI, zrI kozalapurI ke rAjA misiha kI putrI vizvasenA, barAga deza ke rAjA vinayambara kI putrI priyakAriNI aura vyApArI kI putrI dhanadattA ke sAtha hotA .81 hai / barAga inake sAtha sAMsArika sukha kA upabhoga karatA hai| eka dina ariSTanemi ke pradhAna gaNadhara varadatta uttamapura meM Aye / rAjA dharmasena muni vandanA ko gayA / rAjA ke prazna karane para unhoMne AcArAdi kA upadeza diyaa| barAga ke pUchane para unhoMne samyaktva maura mithyAtva kA vivecana kiyA / upadeza se prabhAvita hI barAga ne aNuvrata dhAraNa kiye aura unakI bhAvanAo kA abhyAsa kiyaa| tathA rAjya sacAlana zraura astra-zastra ke sacAlana meM dakSatA prApta kii| rAjA dharmasena varAga ke zreSTha guNo kI prazaMsA sunakara prabhAvita huA aura tIna sau putroM ke rahate hue rAga ko yuvarAja pada para abhiSikta kara diyA / varaoNga ke abhyudaya se usakI sautelI mA~ suSeNA tavA sautele bhAI suSeNa ko IrSyA huI aura mantrI subuddhi se milakara unhoMne SaDyantra kiyaa| mantrI ne eka suzikSita ghoDA barAga ko diyA / varAga ke usa para baiThate hI vaha havA se vAte karane lagA / vaha nadI, sarovara, vana aura aTavI ko pAra karatA huA Age baDhatA hai aura varAga kA eka kue meM girA detA hai| barAga kisI taraha kue se nikalatA hai aura bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita ho Age bar3hane para vyAghra milatA hai| hAthI kI sahAyatA se prANoM kI rakSA karatA hai aura eka yakSiNI ajagara se usakI rakSA karatI hai aura vaha usake svadAra santoSa vrata kI parIkSA kara santuSTa ho jAtI hai| vana me bhaTakate hue barAga ko bhIla bali ke lie pakar3a kara le jAte hai / kintu ga dvArA dazita millarAja ke putra kA viSa dUra karane se use mukti mila jAtI hai| bRkSa para rAtri vyatIta kara prAta sAgaravRddhi sArthapati se mila jAtA hai| sAtha pati ke sAtha calane para mArga meM bAraha hajAra DAkU milate hai| sArthavAha kA una DAkuoM se yuddha hotA hai| sArthavAha kI senA yuddha se bhAgatI hai| isameM sAgara buddhi ko bahuta dukha huA / sakaTa ke samaya varAga ne sArthase nivedana kiyA ki Apa cintA na kareM, maiM saba DAkuo ko parAsta karatA hU~ / kumAra ne DAkugro ko parAsta kiyA aura nAgarabuddhi kA priya hokara sArthavAhI kA citavana litapura meM nivAsa karane lagatA hai| vAha idhara ghor3e kA pIchA karane vAle sainika aura hAthI-ghor3e loTa Aye, varAga kA kahI patA na claa| use dharmasena 2

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12, varSa 26, ki0 2 anekAnta ko bar3I cintA huii| rAjA ne guptacaro ko kumAra kA parantu vaha apanI ayogyatAyo ke kAraNa zAsana meM asaphala patA lagAne ke lie bhejaa| ve kue meM gire hue mRta azva ho jAtA hai| usakI durbalatA aura dharmasena kI vRddhAvasthA ko dekhakara aura kumAra ke vastro ko lekara vApisa lautte| kA anucita lAbha uThAkara bakulAdhipati uttamapura para unhe DhUDhane para bhI kumAra kA koI patA na lgaa| ata AkramaNa kara detA hai| dharmasena lalitapura ke rAjA se antaHpura meM karuNa vilApa kA samudra umar3a pdd'aa| mahAyatA mAMgatA hai| varAga isa avasara para uttamapura mathurA ke rAjA indrasena kA putra upendrasena thaa| isa jAtA hai aura vakulAdhipati ko parAjita kara detA hai| rAjA ne eka dina lalitapara me devasena ke pAsa apanA dUta pitA-putra kA milana hotA hai, aura prajA varAga kA svAgata bhejA aura apratimalla nAmaka hAthI kI mAMga kii| deva- karatI hai| vaha virodhiyo ko kSamA kara rAjya zAsana sena dvArA hAthI ke na diye jAne para ruSTa ho mathagadhipati prApta karatA hai aura pitA kI anumati se digvijaya ne usa para AkramaNa kara diyaa| indrasena aura upendrasena karane jAtA hai aura apane naye rAjya kI rAjadhAnI saradono kI senA ne bar3I vIratA se yuddha kiyA, jisase deva- svatI nadI ke kinAre prAnartapura ko basAtA hai / sena kI senA chinna-bhinna hone lgii| kumAra varAga ne varAga ne prAnartapura meM siddhAyatana nAma kA caityAlaya pAkara devasena kI sahAyatA kI aura indrasena parAjita ho nirmANa karAyA aura vidhipUrvaka usakI pratiSThA sampanna gyaa| kraaii| lalitapura kA rAjA devasena kumAra ke bala aura parA- eka dina brAhmamuhUrta me rAjA varAga tela samApta hote krama se prasanna hokara use apanI putrI suzrI sunandA aura hue dIpaka ko dekhakara deha-bhogo se virakta ho jAtA hai aura prAdhA rAjya pradAna karatA hai| eka dina rAjA kI mano- dIkSA lene kA vicAra karatA hai| parivAra ke vyaktiyo ne ramA nAma kI pu kumAra ke rUpa saundarya ko dekhakara use dIkSA lena se rokane kA prayatna kiyA, kintu vaha na Asakta ho jAtI hai aura viraha se jalane lagatI hai / mano- mAnA aura varadatta kevalI ke nikaTa digamdhara dIkSA dhAraNa ramA kUmAra ka pAsa apanA dUta bhajatI hai| para durAcAra kii| aura tapazcaraNa dvArA Atma-sAdhanA karatA hamA se dUra rahane vAlA kumAra inakAra kara detA hai| manoramA anta meM tapazcaraNa se sarvArtha siddhi vimAna ko prApta virahAgni jalane lagatI hai| kiyaa| usakI striyoM ne bhI dIkSA le lii| unhone bhI varAga ke lupta ho jAne para suSeNa uttamapura ke rAjya apanI zakti ke anusAra tapAdi kA anuSThAna kiyA aura kArya ko samhAlatA hai| yathAyogya gati prApta kii| prakAzanoM para vizeSa riyAyata vIra sevA mandira 21 dariyAgaMja dillI ke prakAzana vibhAga ne aneka grantha ratnoM ko prakAzita karAyA hai| kucha grantha aise hai jo jaina siddhAnta ke mUla tattvoM evaM upadezo para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlate haiN| aisI pustikAoM dvArA jaina dharma aura usake prAtma-kalyANaprada upadezoM kA pracAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| jo sajjana isa prakAra ko pustakoM ko kharIda kara unheM pracArArtha vitaraNa karanA cAheM, unheM mUlya meM vizeSa riyAyata pradAna kI jaaygii| kharIdane ke icchuka sajjana kAryAlaya meM milane yA patra vyavahAra dvArA nirNaya lene ko kRpA kreN| vIra sevA mandira dvArA prakAzita vizeSa granthoM kI sUcI anekAnta ke pratyeka aMka meM chapatI hai|

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smRti-prakharatA ke prakAra muni zrI mahendrakumAra jI prathama bhAratavarSa ke zramaNa-nirgrantho va RSiyoM ne yoga-sAdhanA se ojhala na ho ske| smRta prakaraNa svataH hI samaya para para vizeSa bala diyA hai| indriyo kA sayama, mana kA udbodhana kA rUpa le letA hai| nigraha aura vANI ke nirodha ko adhyAtma kA mukhya aMga smRti kI dilakSaNatA meM mAnasika ekAgratA, kalpanA mAnA hai| kintu yaha adhyAtma romA nahIM hai, jo manuSya zakti kI pravaNatA aura buddhi kI sthiratA anivArya ho ko jIvana se uparata kre| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai : jAtI hai| maharSi patajali ne citta kI pAca avasthAeM "je ajjatthaM jANaI, se vahiyA jANaI, jo adhyAtma ko mAnI ha. 1-kSipta, 2-mUDha, 3-vikSipta, 4-ekAgra jAnatA hai, vaha vAhya ko jAnatA hai| isase yaha niSkarSa 5-niruddha / kSipta, mUDha aura vikSipta ye avasthAeM vikRta sahaja hI nikalatA hai ki bhAratIya RSiyo kA cintana mana kI hai / ekAgra mana taba hotA hai, jaba cintana ke lie kevala pAralaukika hI nahIM rahA hai| unhone jIvana ke eka hI avalambana hotA hai| niruddha avasthA me mAnasika ubhaya pakSo ko sAtha rakhakara hI socA, pAyA aura mamAja sthiratA ke lie kisI bhI prakAra ke avalambana kI pAvako diyaa| zyakatA nahIM hotii| yaha pratyutkRSTa sthiti hai, jise yogaavadhAna vidyA usa mAdhanA kI eka vizepa upalabdhi nirodhaka muni hI pA sakate hai| ekAgratA kI sthiti sarvahai, jo smRti ke dvAra se praviSTa hokara prAtmA taka pahucatI mAdhAraNa se lekara viziSTa sAdhako taka se sambandha rakhatI hai| pAco indriyA~ aura mana, jJAna ke mugya mAdhana hai| hai| ekAgratA smRti kA upAdAna banatI hai aura kalpanA kisI bhI padArtha ke dekhane, sunane, sparza karane, mU ghane yaura kI paTutA aura buddhi kI mahaja sthiratA nimitta / kintu, cakhane ke sAtha hI mana kA umame lagAva hotA hai, jise yaha nimitta bhI upAdAna ke samakakSa pahuMca jAtA hai| "grahaNa" kahA jAtA hai| prAtmA kA jaba usake sAtha Aja ke yuga me pratyeka vyakti se yaha sunA jA sakatA ghaniSTa samparka sthApita ho jAtA hai, taba use 'dhAraNA' hai ki mmaraNa-zakti vahata kamajora ho gaI hai| prAta socA kahA jAtA hai| jaba vahI jJAna tatkAla, kucha samaya bAda gayA kArya sAyaM vimmRta ho jAtA hai| isa abhAva ko yA lambe samaya vAda duharAyA jAtA hai, taba vaha udbodhana pUrti ke lie manuSya ne apanI smRti ko baDhAne ke lie hotA hai| hama pratidina saikar3o vastuo, manuSyo aura vizeSa upakrama nahIM kiyaa| kevala eka sAdhana DAyarI kA prAkRtika dRzyoM ko dekhate hai, paricita aura aparicita prArambha kiyaa| jisa dina jo kArya kiyA jAnA hai, use saikar3o zabda sunate hai, kintu smRti me kucha nahIM raha paataa| usa dina ke koSThaka meM likha diyA jAtA hai| kintu isakA tAtparya hai ki 'grahaNa' ke bAda jJAna kA dhAraNA me grAphisa jAte hue DAyarI ghara raha jAe aura ghara jAte hue pariNamana nahIM ho skaa| isa prakAra dhAraNA ke binA Aphisa me raha jAe, to usa sthiti meM kyA bIte ? pratidina darzana aura zravaNa hotA hai aura vaha apArthaka hI bhulakkar3a ke lie yaha bhI to eka samasyA hotI hai ki calA jAtA hai| vinA ekAgratA ke dhAraNA sambhava nahI vaha jahA~ jAe, usase pahale DAyarI ko yAda rkhe| hotii| jaba kAryarata eka indriya ko mana ke sAtha yojita manuSya bahughandhI hai / usake pAsa samaya bahuna thor3A hai kara kisI vizeSa sthAna para kendrita kara dete hai, svata: hI aura kAma bahuta adhika / vaha eka sAtha bahuta sAre kAmoM vaha grahaNa ke bAda dhAraNA bana jAtA hai| kintu dhAraNA meM ko nipaTAne kI socatA hai / yahI ulabhana usakI vismati bhI sthAyitva taba AtA hai, jaba ekAgratA ke mAtha hamArI kA kAraNa banatI hai / eka kArya ko karate hue dUsare kArya kalpanA zakti aura anusyUta ho jAtI hai / arthAt jJAna ke ko mastiSka me na lAyA jAye aura sambandhita viSaya se pratigrahaNa ke sAtha apane paricita vicAroM yA tatsama anya rikta aura kucha na sunA jAe, to koI kAraNa nahI hai ki upakaraNo ke sAtha grahIta padArtha yA zabda kA ucita smRti meM kamajorI paae| eka rIla para phokasa ThIka kara saMyojana karanA hogA, jo kisI bhI paristhiti me smRti cukane para jaba eka hI phoTo khIcA jAtA hai, to vaha

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24, varSa 26, ki0 2 anekAnta citra acchA pAtA hai, kintu jaba eka hI rIla para eka AvazyakatA indriyoM kI antama khatA kI hai, jise citra khIca cukane para dUsarA citra khIcA jAegA, to koI prAtma-saMyama kahA jAtA hai| mana kI zithilatA saMyama kI bhI citra ThIka nahIM bana paaegaa| isI prakAra yaha hamArA ghAtaka hotI hai| yahI dhAraNA aura sthiratA para AghAta mastiSka hai| eka sAtha bahuta sAre kArya sAmAnyatayA karatI hai| RpiyoM ne isake lie eka vyavasthita paddhati grahaNa nahIM kie jA skte| mastiSka kI tulanA isI dI hai| usake anusAra sabase pahale apane mastiSka kI vicAra prakAra TeparikArDara se kI jA sakatI hai| zUnya aura cintA-makta karane kI AvazyakatA hotI haiM / avadhAna kA tAtparya hai, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka dhAraNa krnaa| kimI vyakti ke prati lagAva, zArIrika tanAva, mAnasika yaha avasthA grahaNa ke bAda kI hai| dhAraNA me yaha dugava, vyavasAya yA kAryAlaya ke kAma ko nipaTIne kA svabhAvataH hI anusyUta rahatA hai ki grahIta padArtha ko utAvalApana Adi dhAraNA aura sthiratA ko pUrNa nahIM kalpanA ke tAne-bAne ke sAtha samyaktayA adhiSThina kara hone dete| isa sthiti ko gItAkAra ne 'naM kiMcidapi sthiratA kI tijorI me use sajA diyA jaae| pAraNA cintayet' kahA hai| asvAsthya bhI isameM bAdhaka hotA hai| ke bAda sthiratA meM yadi nyUnatA hotI hai, to kisI bhI unmukta aura eka sthAna-sthita netra tathA muMha meM samaya viparyaya yA usakI samApti bhI ho sakatI hai| phira mamuccArita hone vAlI pArSa-muktiyA~ mAnasika ekAgratA vahA~ hAthI aura nIbU meM koI antara nahI raha jaataa| ko vizeSa hetu banatI hai| eka AdamI kisI aparicita deza me gyaa| vahA~ usane ki isa yuga meM saMyama kA prabhAva vizeSataH khaTakatA hai| vicAra svAtantrya ke nAma para indriyoM ko bhI itanI svatantratA 'hAthI' aura 'nIbU' ye do cIje pahalI bAra dekhii| donoM mila gaI hai ki mana kI ekAgratA samUla hI bhaMga ho cukI nAmoM ko usane apanI saketa-pustikA (DAyarI) meM akita ma kara liyaa| bahuta varSoM ke bAda usake gAva me hAthI paayaa| hai| smRti prakharatA ke icchuka vyakti ko sarvaprathama saMyama gAMva ke loga saikaDo kI saMkhyA meM ekatra hokara use kA sAdhaka vananA hogaa| prAcArya zrI tulasI ne mana kI vismayapUrNa dRSTi se dekhane lge| usa vyakti ne kahA --- caMcalatA ke niyamana ke lie praNabata-Andolana kA eka yaha prANI mere lie nayA nahI hai / maiMne pahale bhI ise dekhA vizeSa maga diyA hai| prAcArya zrI tulasI ke samakSa eka aura isakA nAma bhI merI saketa-pustikA me akita hai| pAra jA ora jahA~ zailezI-avasthA prApta RSiyoM kA Adarza hai, ajJAta vastu ko jAnane kI utkaNThA sahaja hotI hai| vahIM dUsarI ora yAja ke manuSya kA vikSipta mAnasa bhI logo ne pUchA--bhAI ! isakA nAma hame zIghra btaayo| hai / isake lie maiM yaha kaha sakatA hU~ ki mahaSi janaka ke caTa se vaha saMketa-pustikA laayaa| umame likhA thA-- eka hAtha para jaise candana kA vilepana thA aura dUsare hAtha 'nIbU; hAthI' / vaha asamaMjasa me par3a gayA / kyoki usakI para jalI huI agni, usI taraha svayaM samAdhistha rahate haiM, buddhi sthira nahI thii| vaha mocane lagA---nIbU kauna-sA vikSipta-cetA manuSya ke roga kA nivAraNa karate jA rahe thA aura hAthI kauna-sA? logo se bolA-banyo / hai| imAlie unakA ghoSa hai.-'saMyamaH khalU jIvanamA isa pazu kA nAma yA to nIbU hai yA hAthI / sayama hI jIvana hai aura asaMyama hI mRtyu / saMyama kA ha prazna yaha hai, manuSya dhAraNA aura sthiratA ko kama mAga jIvana kI aneka samasyAyoM kA samAdhAna ta baDhAe? indriyA~ jJAna kI sAdhana hai aura indriyA~ hI karatA huA manuSya ko smRti-pragADha bhI banAtA hai| apekSA ra vismRti kI sAdhana / antarmukhatA aura bahirmukhatA isame yahI hai, ki saMyama jIvana ke pratyeka vyavahAra kA aMga baneM / vizeSa sahAyaka hotI hai| pratyeka vyakti smRti pragAr3ha sabhI mahAnubhAva yaha cAhate hI hoMge ki unakI smRti bananA cAhatA hai, kintu, indriyoM ko antarmukhatA kI ora vizeSa prakhara ho| vakIla, patrakAra aura vizeSataH yojanAoM se sambaddha vyaktiyoM kI yaha cAhaM aura adhika nahIM; apitu bahirmukhatA kI ora hI bar3hAtA hai| ho sakatI hai| merA isa aMvasara para vahI vizeSataH kahanA yahIM se smRti nAza kA prArambha ho jAtA hai / dhAraNA haiM ki saMyama ke dvArA mAnasika ekAgratA prApta kareM aura aura sthiratA kI zakti bar3hAne ke lie sabase pahalI usake AdhAra para apanI smaraNa-zakti ko bddh'aaeN| paahaathaa|

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kalAkAra kI sAdhanA zrI 'ThAkura' bhArata meM kaI saMskRtiyAM pAI aura lupta ho gaI; aneka rAjavaMza ubhare aura naSTa ho gaye; aneka rAjasattako praNAliyoM kA udaya hunmA aura ve mahAkAla ke zApa se tirohita ho gii| kintu ananta karuNA ke prAgAra prabha 'dakSiNa kukkuTa jina' gommaTezvara bAhubali doDDaveSTa (indragiri) para eka hajAra varSa se aDiga bhAva se khar3e hue smita mudrA meM saMsAra para apanI ananta karuNA ko varSA kara rahe haiN| kintu kauna thA vaha mahAbhAga zilpI, jisako kuzala uMgaliyoM ke jAdU ne kaThora pASANoM kI chAtI corakara isa saumya aura jIvita lagane vAle bhagavAn kA nirmANa kiyA ? isa kathAnaka meM usI amara zilpI kI sAdhanA kA zabda-citra khIMcA gayA hai| pratibhA kA jayaghoSa kara rahe hai / jaMkaNAcArya ,vir3a aura hoyasala zilpakalA ke prAcArya eka bAra unhoMne eka deva-vigraha ke liye eka parvata the| bhArata hI nahIM; sudUra dvIpoM ke zilpI unake caraNoM kA cunAva kiyA / deza dezAntaro ke zilpI vahA~ ekatrita meM baiThakara zilpa kalA kI bArIkiyoM ko samajhane kA the| jakaNAcArya ne ghoSaNA kI thI ki yaha vigraha avasara prApta karane ke lie mahAna prayatna karate rahate the unake jIvana kI sampUrNa sAdhanA kA eka amRta phala aura jinhe yaha avasara upalabdha ho jAtA thA, ve ise hogaa| vaha vigraha aisA hogA, jisakI samatA saMsAra meM apane pUrvajanma ke kisI sakRta kA pariNAma mAnate the| koI mUrti na kara skegii| AcArya kI isa ghoSaNA ne unakI khyAti sudUra dezoM taka thii| bar3e-bar3e pratApI rAja- zilpI samAja me utsukatA jagA dI aura usakA zilpavaMza prAcArya ke caraNoM meM vipula vaibhava vaSera kara bhI saundarya apanI AMkho se dekhane ko zilpiyoM kA eka unakI kRpA aura anugraha pAne ko lAlAyita rahate the| vizAla parikara vahA~ prAjaTA / mabhI zilpI prAcArya ke kintu prAcArya ke kucha apane siddhAnta the| unakI hasta-lAghava ko dekhanA cAhate the| aura jaba AcArya ne mAnyatA thI ki kalA eka sAnA hai, vaha bAjAra hATo meM usa vigraha ke liye zilA kA cunAva kiyA to vaha vikarne vAlI cIja nahIM hai| kalA kA mola sone aura zilpI-parivAra prAcArya kI pasandagI para mugdha ho gyaa| cAMdI ke baMTakharoM se nahIM ho sktii| unakI sArA jIvana prAcArya ne baDe dambhapUrNa DhaMga se kahA-'bandhupro ! hI kalA ke liye samarpita thaa| ve kalA kI sAdhanA kevala lalita kalA kA prAdhAra nirdoSa zilA hai| maiMne aMgaNita svAntaH sukhAya karate the, rAjAmoM aura dhanikoM ke manoM- zilAoM meM se jisa zilA kA cayana kiyA hai, vaha zilparaMjana ke liye nhiiN| unakI kalA ke garbha se mahAkAvyoM zAstra kI dRSTi se sabhI prakAra nirdoSa hai| eka saphala ke nava rasoM kI sRSTi huI thii| jisa pASANa ko unakI zilpakAra kI dRSTi kitanI sUkSma hotI hai, yaha Apane uMgaliyoM ne sparza kara diyA, vaha pASANa mAno bolane anubhava kiyA hogaa| merI saphalatA kA rahasya yahI hai|' laiNgii| unake nI-hathaur3e ke Age pASANa kI kaThoratA zeSa zilpiyoM ne prAcArya kI bAta ko svIkAra kiyA pighalane lagatI thI aura taba ve kaThora pASANa unakI aura prazasAtmaka harSa kiyaa| kintu tabhI eka ajJAta kulaMIcchI ke anusAra rUpa badalane lagate the| hale vidu, veNUra, zIla zilpI khar3A ho gyaa| usake bar3e hone kA DhaMga baDA somanAthapurai ke kalApUrNa mandira Aja bhI unakI zilpa- vinayapUrNa thaa| usake mukha para zAlInatA virAjamAna (85)

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86, varSa 26, ki0 2 anekAnta thii| prAcArya kI dRSTi usa para pdd'ii| ve bole-'bhadra ! jakaNAcArya usa yuvaka zilpakAra kI vinaya aura kucha kahanA hai " zAlInatA se bar3e prabhAvita he| ve bole--bhadra ! tumane yuvaka bolA-'avinaya kSamA kareM prAcArya ! mere merA dambha cUra-cUra kara diyA / zilpa vidhAna eka mahAvinamra mata meM zilA nirdoSa nahI hai, isaliye isase jo sAgara hai / mai apane Apako isa mahAsAgara kA pAragAmI vigraha banegA, vaha zilpa-vidhAna ke anusAra nirdoSa nahI / tairAka samajhatA thaa| kintu tumhArA jJAna vizAla hai| saba bana paaygaa|' koI suneM / Aja se jakaNa prAcArya nahI hai, arihanemi yuvaka kI bAta sunakara sAre upasthita zilpI-samAja prAcArya hai / yadi kabhI suyoga milA to prAcArya arihameM halakA sA kolAhala hone lgaa| sabake mukhoM para nemi kI kisI kRti ke caraNoM meM maiM bhI koI choTI-moTI tiraskAra ke bhAva ubhara aaye| prAcArya ke apamAna se racanA karUMgA, jisase merI Aja kI ghoSaNA para itihAsa kucha loga isa dussAhasI yuvaka ke prati roSapUrNa bhASA kI muhara laga jAya / / bhI bolane lge| kintu prAcArya ne saMketa se mavako zAnta sabhI zilpakAroM ne zilpAcArya arihanemi kA jayakarate hue puuchaa-'bhdr| isa zilA me kyA doSa hai. nAda kiyA / kyA tuma batA sakate ho?" gagavADI ke gagavazIya pratApI nareza rAcamalla ke ___'avazya / prAcAryapAda ne jisa zilA kA cayana kiyA senApati vIravara cAmuNDarAya candragiri parvata para cintAhai, usake bhItara eka jIvita meDhaka hai / isa prakAra kI __ magna baiThe the| unake nikaTa hI unake dIkSA guru prAcArya zilA deva-vigraha ke lie sarvathA anupayukta hai / yadi mere ajitasena aura guruvara bhaTTAraka nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI kathana me koI sandeha hai to prAcArya isakI parIkSA kara sakate baiThe hue apane ziSya ke cintAmlAna mukha ko dekha hai' yuvaka ne atyanta nirbhIkatApUrvaka uttara diyaa| rahe the| prAcAryadvaya apane vinIta ziSya ke hRdaya meM yuvaka kA yaha adbhuta uttara sunakara kucha ka mukha tira- cintA ke uThane vAle tuphAna se aparicita nahIM the| tabhI skAra se vikRta ho gaye, kisI ke mukha para vyagya bharA prAcArya ajitasena baDe vAtsalya ke sAtha bole----'vatsa ! hAsya ubhara aayaa| prAcAya ke mukha para bhA eka kSaNa kA cintA karane se bhagavAna bAhabalI ke darzana nahI ho skeNge| ke auddhatya se vikAra kI rekhAyaM khica gai / kintu dharma kI sAdhanA pArtadhyAna se kabhI nahI hotii|' unhoMne apane Apa para saMyama rakgvA aura usa uddhata yuvaka cAmuNDarAya ne karuNa dRSTi se guru kI ora dekhA / ko ucita zikSA dene ke lie yuvaka ke dvArA nidiSTa sthAna unakI dRSTi atyanta mlAna thii| ve bar3e nirAzA bhare svara para zilA ko bhaMga kiyaa| kintu sabhI stabdha raha gaye, me bole---'gurudeva ! cintA ke atirikta zeSa hI kyA bacA jaba zilA TUTate hI eka jIvita meDhaka phadaka kara niklaa| hai / itane dina gommaTezvara kI talAza karate hue bIta gaye, aba tiraskAra aura roSa ke sthAna para sabake mukha para kintu kucha patA nahI cala paayaa| merI mAtA gommaTezvara Azcarya ke bhAva the aura usa jAdUgara yuvaka ne kSaNa bhara me ke darzano ke binA hI prANa tyAga deMgI ! maiM unakI isa sabakA Adara prApta kara liyA thaa| ekamAtra icchA kI pUrti na kara sakA / maiMne yuddha meM pratApI AcArya bhI hairAna the usake zilpa-jJAna kI gaharAI pallavavaMzI nolambanareza ko parAsta kiyaa| uchaMgI ke ajeya para / unhone pUchA-'adbhuta jAna par3ate ho tuma / yuvaka ! / durga ko dharAzAyI kiyaa| bajjaladeva ne merI talavAra kA kyA nAma hai tumhArA ?' lohA maanaa| vAgepura ke tribhuvanavIra ko mAra kara maiMne prAcArya ke isa prazna meM mamatA aura Adara ke bhAva / apane bhAI kI hatyA kA badalA cukaayaa| kintu Aja merI ye / yuvaka ne bar3I vinamratA se uttara diyA-- 'mujhe bhujAoM kI vaha zakti aura mere ina durdama vIroM kA bala arihanemi kahate hai / gurupAda kA anugata ziSya banane kI bhI merI pUjya mAtA kA Adeza pUrA karane meM asaphala merI kAmanA hai / Arya mujha para prasanna ho|'

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kalAkArako sAdhanA 97 yo kaha kara vIra mArtaNDa cAmuNDarAya vedanA se karAha snigdha prabhA vikIrNa ho rahI hai / jala, thala saba usa prabhA uThe / prAcArya ne bar3I mamatA se unake sira para hAtha pherA me nahA rahe hai / divya puruSa ne pAzIrvAda kI mudrA meM eka aura pAzvAsana bhare svara meM bole-'putra ! karuNA sidhu hAtha uThAyA aura volA-'bhaktavara | maiM tujha para prasanna bAhubalI zakti se nahI, bhakti se prasanna hote hai| bhakti huuN| tU cintA tyAga aura svarNa dhanuSa para svarNa vANa car3hA ho to ve avazya darzana deNge|' kara sAmane doDaveTTa parvata para sandhAna kr| vANa jahA~ 'ThIka kaha rahe hai prabhu / biSAda aura cintA ko giregA, vahI para mahAprabhu bAhubalI pragaTa hoge| terI mAtA a~dhiyArI me mujhe kucha nahIM sUjha rahA thA / Apane mujhe kA praNa pUrA hogA aura terI cintA kA anta hogaa|' rAha dikhAI hai| kintu bhakti ke sAtha-sAtha kyA koI yukti cAmuNDarAya kI nidrA bhaga huii| unhone netra pasAra nahI, jisase mujhe isa cintA se mukti mila sake' prAzvA- kara dekhA kintu vahA~ koI na thaa| divya puruSa antardhAna sana pAkara baDe utsAha ne senApati bole| ho gayA thaa| unake nikaTa kevala dhyAnalIna guru the| nimitta jJAnI prAcArya sunakara mumkarAye, mAno kunda bhakti se unhone gurupro ko namaskAra kiyaa| kalI para zubhra cA~danI bikhara gaI / ve kahane lage--'vatsa / unhI karuNAmaya prabhu kA dhyAna kro| yukti bhI ve hI cAmuNDarAya ne rAjadUto ko bhejakara deza aura videza btaayeNge| ve karuNA ke prAgAra hai| unakI karuNA kA se prakhyAta mRtikArI aura zilpiyo ko bulAyA / jakaNAkoI anta nahIM hai| lagatA hai, aba tumhArI cintA kA cArya, prAdirAjayya, devaNNA, neminAtha, aiNToniyo prAdi anta hone vAlA hai| kitane hI zilpakalA meM pAragata kalAkAra Aye / vahA~ cAmaNDarAya kucha kaha pAte, usase pUrva hI prAcAryadvaya kalAvido kA melA laga gyaa| cAmuNDarAya ne unhe ekatrita dhyAnamanna ho gaye / kintu gurudeva ke vacano se ziSya kA karake apanI icchA vyakta kii--'vijnyjno| Apa loga hRdaya AzA aura bhakti me bhara gyaa| unake mAnasa netrI zilpa bidhAna ke niSNAta prAcArya hai| aApakI kalA me podanapura ke mahAyogI bAhubalI kA citra nAcane lgaa| kaThora pASANo meM mukharita huI hai / prApakI kalA ne jIvaMta unhone bhakti plAvita hRdaya se unhe bhAva namaskAra kAvyo kI mRSTi kI hai| merI hArdika icchA hai ki isa kiyaa| cintA kA jvAra utara gayA aura unake mana meM yuga ke prathama siddha bhagavAn bAhubalI kI vaha mUrti pApakI vaha rUpa ubhara AyA, jaba cakravartI bharata mahAmuni bAhu- divya kalA se ni.sRta ho, jisakI racanA prathama cakravartI balI ke caraNo kA bhakti vihvala netro se barasate Asuo mahAbhAga bharata ne karAI thI aura jisake darzana mujhe bhAva se prakSAlana kara rahe hai aura prAtmA ke sahaja prAnanda me loka meM hue hai| rAjya kA sampUrNa koSa aura samUce lIna bAhubalI svAmI ke netro se nikalane vAle prAnandA- sAdhana isake lie prastuta hai| Apa loga apane moDala zruno kI bUdeM cakravartI ke sira para gira kara mAno unakA prastuta kreN| isake lie eka saptAha kA samaya nirdhArita rAjyAbhiSeka kara rahI hai| kiyA jAtA hai| jinakA moDala sarvazreSTha hogA, unheM isa isa bhAva dhArA me bahate hae cAmuNDarAya ko bAhya vigraha ke nirmANa kA bhAra sauMpA jAyagA aura nirmANa jagata kA bodha hI nahIM rhaa| bhAva loka meM vicaraNa hone para rAjya kI ora se vipula puraskAra aura samacita karate hue unheM lagA ki bAhubalI bhagavAna ke caraNo meM sammAna diyA jAyagA / samrATa bharata nahI, ve svaya loTa rahe hai aura bhagavAn una kalAvido ne moDala banAye eka se eka sundara, kintu para apanI sahaja karuNA kA dAna kara rahe hai| isa bhAva cAmuNDarAya ke bhAvaloka kI usa divya pratimA ke anurUpa mUrchA meM unhe kaba nidrA A gaI, isakA unhe patA hI eka bhI mauDala nahI thA / kalAkAro ke isa niSphala prayAsa nahIM claa| kintu nidrita avasthA meM unhe svapna meM para ve khinna ho gye| unhone usa yuga ke sarvazreSTha zilpadikhAI par3A-koI divya puruSa khar3A hai / usake zarIra se kAra jakaNAcArya ko bulAkara bar3e viSAdapUrNa svara me kahA

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86, varSa 26, ki0 2 anekAnta thii| prAcArya kI dRSTi usa para pdd'ii| ve bole-'bhadra ! jakaNAcArya usa yuvaka zilpakAra kI vinaya aura kucha kahanA hai ?' zAlInatA se bar3e prabhAvita hue| ve bole-bhadra ! tumane yuvaka bolA-'avinaya kSamA kareM AcArya ! mere merA dambha cUra-cUra kara diyaa| zilpa vidhAna eka mahAvinamra mata me zilA nirdoSa nahIM hai, isaliye isase jo sAgara hai / mai apane Apako isa mahAsAgara kA pAragAmI vigraha banegA, vaha zilpa-vidhAna ke anusAra nirdoSa nahIM ' tairAka samajhatA thaa| kintu tumhArA jJAna vizAla hai| saba bana paaygaa|' koI suneM / Aja se jakaNa prAcArya nahIM hai, arihanemi yuvaka kI bAta sunakara sAre upasthita zilpI-samAja AcArya hai| yadi kabhI suyoga milA to prAcArya arihameM halakA sA kolAhala hone lgaa| sabake mukho para nemi kI kisI kRti ke caraNo me mai bhI koI choTI-moTI tiraskAra ke bhAva ubhara paaye| prAcArya ke apamAna se racanA karUgA, jisase merI Aja kI ghoSaNA para itihAsa kucha loga isa dussAhasI yuvaka ke prati roSapUrNa bhASA kI muhara laga jAya / kinta prAcArya ne maketa se sabako zAnta sabhI zilpakAro ne zilpAcArya arihanemi kA jayakarate hue pUchA-'bhadra ! isa zilA me kyA doSa hai. nAdra kiyaa| ( 2 ) kyA tuma batA sakate ho?' ___ gagavADI ke gagavazIya pratApI nareza rAcamalla ke 'avazya / prAcAryapAda ne jima zilA kA cayana kiyA senApati vIravara cAmaNDarAya candragiri parvata para cintAhai, usake bhItara eka jIvita meDhaka hai / isa prakAra kI magna baiThe the| unake nikaTa hI unake dIkSA guru prAcArya zilA deva-vigraha ke lie sarvathA anupayukta hai / yadi mere ajitasena aura guruvara bhaTTAraka nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI kathana me koI sandeha hai to prAcArya imakI parIkSA kara sakate baiThe hue apane ziSya ke cintAmlAna magna ko dekha hai' yuvaka ne atyanta nirbhIkatApUrvaka uttara diyA / rahe the| prAcAryadvaya apane vinIta ziSya ke hRdaya me yuvaka kA yaha adbhuta uttara munakara kucha ke mugva tira cintA ke uThane vAle tUphAna se aparicita nahI the| tabhI skAra se vikRta ho gaye, kisI ke mukha para vyagya bharA prAcArya prajitana AcArya ajitasena bar3e vAtsalya ke sAtha bole-'vatsa ! hAsya ubhara aayaa| prAcArya ke mukha para bhI eka kSaNa kA cintA karane se bhagavAna bAhabalI ke darzana nahIM ho skeNge| yavaka ke prauDhatya se vikAra kI reSAyeM khica gaI / kintu dharma kI sAdhanA pArtadhyAna se kabhI nahIM hotii|' unhone apane pApa para sayama rakgvA aura usa uddhata yuvaka cAmuNDarAya ne karuNa dRSTi se guru kI pora dekhaa| ko ucita zikSA dene ke lie yuvaka ke dvArA nidiSTa sthAna unakI dRSTi atyanta mlAna thii| ve bar3e nirAzA bhare svara unakI dRSTi atyanta mlAna thii| para zilA ko bhaMga kiyaa| kintu sabhI stabdha raha gaye, me bole- 'gurudeva ! cintA ke atirikta zeSa hI kyA bacA jaba zilA TUTate hI eka jIvita meDhaka phadaka kara niklaa| hai / itane dina gommaTezvara kI talAza karate hue bIta gaye, aba tiraskAra aura roSa ke sthAna para sabake mukha para kintu kucha patA nahIM cala paayaa| merI mAtA gommaTezvara Azcarya ke bhAva the aura usa jAdUgara yuvaka ne kSaNa bhara me ke darzanoM ke binA hI prANa tyAga degI ! maiM unakI isa sabakA Adara prApta kara liyA thaa| ekamAtra icchA kI pUrti na kara sakA / maiMne yuddha meM pratApI prAcArya bhI hairAna the usake zilpa-jJAna kI gaharAI pallavavaMzI nolambanareza ko parAsta kiyaa| uchaMgI ke majeya para / unhoMne pUchA-'adbhuta jAna par3ate ho tuma / yuvaka ! durga ko dharAzAyI kiyaa| bajjaladeva ne merI talavAra kA kyA nAma hai tumhArA ?' lohA mAnA / vAgepura ke tribhuvanavIra ko mAra kara maiMne prAcArya ke isa prazna me mamatA aura pAdara ke bhAva apane bhAI kI hatyA kA badalA cukaayaa| kintu Aja merI ye / yuvaka ne bar3I vinamratA se uttara diyA- 'mujhe bhajAmo kI vaha zakti aura mere ina durdama vIroM kA bala arihanemi kahate hai / gurupAda kA anugata ziSya banane kI bhI merI pUjya mAtA kA prAdeza pUrA karane meM asaphala merI kAmanA hai / Arya mujha para prasanna hoN|'

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kalAkAra kI sAdhanA 17 yo kaha kara vIra mArtaNDa cAmuNDarAya vedanA se karAha snigdha prabhA vikIrNa ho rahI hai| jala, thala saba usa prabhA uThe / prAcArya ne bar3I mamatA se unake sira para hAtha pherA me nahA rahe hai / divya puruSa ne pAzIrvAda kI mudrA meM eka aura mAzvAsana bhare svara me bole--'putra | karuNA sidhu hAtha uThAyA aura volA-'bhaktavara ! mai tujha para prasamna bAhubalI zakti se nahI, bhakti se prasanna hote hai| bhakti huuN| tU cintA tyAga aura svarNa dhanuSa para svarNa bANa car3hA ho to ve avazya darzana deNge|' kara sAmane doDaveTTa parvata para sandhAna kara / vANa jahA~ 'ThIka kaha rahe hai prabhu ! biSAda aura cintA kii| giregA, vahI para mahAprabhu bAhubalI pragaTa hoge / terI mAtA a~dhiyArI meM majhe kucha nahI sUjha rahA thaa| Apane majhe kA praNa pUrA hogA aura terI cintA kA anta hogaa|' rAha dikhAI hai| kintu bhakti ke sAtha-sAtha kyA koI yukti cAmuNDarAya kI nidrA bhaMga huii| unhoMne netra pasAra nahI, jisase mujhe isa cintA se mukti mila sake' prAzvA- kara dekhA kintu vahA~ koI na thaa| divya puruSa antardhAna sana pAkara bar3e utsAha ne senApati bole / ho gayA thaa| unake nikaTa kevala dhyAnalIna guru the| nimitta jJAnI prAcArya sunakara muskarAye, mAno kunda bhakti se unhone gurupo ko namaskAra kiyaa| kalI para zubhra cA~danI vikhara gaI / ve kahane lage--- 'vatsa / unhI karuNAmaya prabhu kA dhyAna karo / yukti bhI ve hI cAmuNDarAya ne rAjadUto ko bhejakara deza aura videza btaayeNge| ve karuNA ke prAgAra hai| unakI karuNA kA se prakhyAta mUrtikAro aura zilpiyo ko bulaayaa| jakaNAkoI anta nahI hai| lagatA hai, aba tumhArI cintA kA cArya, AdirAjayya, devaNNA, neminAtha, aiNToniyo prAdi anta hone vAlA hai| kitane hI zilpakalA meM pAragata kalAkAra Aye / vahA~ cAmuNDarAya kucha kaha pAte, usase pUrva hI prAcAryadvaya kalAvido kA melA laga gayA / vAmuNDarAya ne unhe ekatrita dhyAnamanna ho gye| kintu gurudeva ke vacano se ziSya kA karake apanI icchA vyakta kI --"vijnyjno| Apa loga hRdaya prAzA aura bhakti se bhara gyaa| unake mAnasa netro zilpa bidhAna ke niSNAta prAcArya hai| pApakI kalA me podanapura ke mahAyogI bAhubalI kA citra nAcane lgaa| kaThora pASANo me mukharita huI hai / prApakI kalA ne jIvata unhone bhakti plAvita hRdaya se unheM bhAva namaskAra kAvyo kI sRSTi kI hai| merI hAdika icchA hai ki isa kiyaa| cintA kA jvAra utara gayA aura unake mana me yuga ke prathama siddha bhagavAn bAhubalI kI vaha mUrti prApakI vaha rUpa ubhara AyA, jaba cakravartI bharata mahAmuni bAhu- divya kalA se ni:sRta ho, jisakI racanA prathama cakravartI balI ke caraNo kA bhakti vilala netro se barasate Asuo mahAbhAga bharata ne karAI thI aura jisake darzana mujhe bhAva se prakSAlana kara rahe hai aura AtmA ke sahaja prAnanda me loka me hue hai| rAjya kA sampUrNa koSa aura samUce lIna bAhubalI svAmI ke netro se nikalane vAle prAnandA- sAdhana isake lie prastuta hai| Apa loga apane moDala zramoM kI bUde cakravartI ke sira para gira kara mAno unakA prastuta kreN| isake lie eka saptAha kA samaya nirdhArita rAjyAbhiSeka kara rahI hai| kiyA jAtA hai / jinakA moDala sarvazreSTha hogA, unheM isa isa bhAva dhArA meM bahate hue cAmuNDarAya ko bAhya vigraha ke nirmANa kA bhAra sopA jAyagA aura nirmANa jagata kA bodha hI nahI rahA / bhAva loka meM vicaraNa hone para rAjya kI ora se vipula puraskAra aura samacita karate hue unheM lagA ki bAhubalI bhagavAn ke caraNo me sammAna diyA jAyagA / samrATa bharata nahI, ve svayaM loTa rahe hai aura bhagavAn jana kalAvido ne moDala banAye eka se eka sundara, kintu para apanI sahaja karuNA kA dAna kara rahe hai| isa bhAva cAmuNDarAya ke bhAvaloka kI usa divya pratimA ke anurUpa mUrchA meM unheM kaba nidrA pA gaI, isakA unheM patA hI eka bhI moDala nahI thaa| kalAkAro ke isa niSphala prayAsa nahIM claa| kintu nidrita avasthA me unhe svapna meM para ve khinna ho gye| unhone usa yuga ke sarvazreSTha zilpadikhAI par3A-koI divya puruSa khar3A hai| usake zarIra se kAra jakaNAcArya ko bulAkara bar3e viSAdapUrNa svara meM kahA

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8 varSa 26, ki0 2 -prAcArya / kyA merI kAmanA kI vesa yo hI murmA sama se besudha / zarIra para vAmI caha gaI, vAliyoM me sarpa jaaygii| pApa para deza ko abhimAna hai| prApake hAtho prA ddtte| ve phana phailAye isa mahAyogI ko pAzcarya mukrA kI kalA yuga-yugoM taka ApakI kIrti-gAthAyeM kahatI hameM nihAra rahe hai / miTTI me mAdhavI latAyeM jikamarna lgii| rhegii| kintu kyA Apa bhI mere bhAvaloka ke usa prabhu ne naoNSoM ko lapeTatI huI mahAbalI kI bhujAmoM ko bhI ko koI rUpa nahI de skte| kyA merA sapanA pUrNa nahI lapeTa rahI hai| kAmadeva kA manohara rUma hai| mukha para hogA ? kyA koI bhI prAzA zeSa nahIM hai ?' asIma zAti aura saumyatA hai, sahaja muskAna bhI hai kitu jakaNAcArya sunakara cintAmanna ho gaye--kyA rUpa virAga bhI aMkita hai| ho sakatA hai bhAvaloka kI usa pratimA kaa| kintu koI zilpakAra bhAvadhArA me bahane lagA / prabhu ke isa spaSTa rUpa mana me na ubhara skaa| sabhI unake mana meM eka tribhubana mohana rUpa ke Age baha loTa gyaa| bhakti ke 'kSINa-sA prakAza hunaa| mukha para prakAza kI rekhAye atireka me usakI prAMkho se lAbhudhAsa bahane lgii| vaha ubharI / ve vimaya se bole-'deva | mirAza na ho / prAzA yo kitanI dera mazrudhArA bahAtA rahA, isakI use kucha sudha kI jyoti prabhI kSINa nahI hii| eka kalAvid prabhI nahI / kintu jaba usakI tandrA TUTI to cakita netroM se zeSa hai, jo ApakI kalpanA ko mUrtimAna kara sakatA hai|' cAro ora nihArane lagA-kahA~ ho prabhu / cAmuNDalaya ke mana me AzA kA sacAra huA / ve tabhI use apane dAyitva kA smaraNa humA aura usane bhAturatA se bole---'kauma hai vaha mahAbhAga ?' eka moDala taiyAra kiyA / bhAva loka me prabhu kA jo rUpa 've hai jinapura ke prAcArya arihanemi / ve avazya ubharA thA, use hI usane AkAra pradAna kiyA thaa| jisa pApakI kAmanA ko sAkAra kara skeNge|' samaya cAmuNkharasya ne :moDala dekhA to sarSa se unmatta hokara avilamba bahumUlya upahAro ke sAtha rAjadUta daur3Aye ve cillAye-ye hI the prabhu, jinake darzana maine kalpanA me gye| unhone zilpakAra arihanemi ko rAjAjJA sumAI kiye the / vahI rUpa, vahI saundarya, nahI madhura musakAna / aura upahAra rakhakara bar3e anunaya ke sAtha calane kA anu AcArya ! mere sapanoM ko tumane sahI rUpa diyA hai / tumhI rodha kiyaa| arihanemi ne upahAra to svIkAra nahI merI kAmanA ko sAkAra kara sakate ho / rAjakoSa luTA kiye, kintu vaha rAjadUta ke sAtha cala abazya diyA / dUgA isake lie| tumhe ratna-svarNa se mAlAmAla kara duuNgaa| lauTe hue upahAra dekhakara rAjya ke pradhAnAmAtya aura na jAne harSa me ve kyA-kyA kahate / kintu mukta ne senApati cAmaNDarAya ke mana me kSobha kI kar3AhaTa phaila bAdhA dete hue kahA---'deva ! saMyata hoN| avikrama simA gii| kintu sAmane khar3e hue yuvaka zilpakAra kI vinaya ho / jo Apake prabhu hai, ve mere bhI arAdhya hai| unake aura zAlInatA dekhakara kSobha dUra ho gyaa| unhoMne sam- liye maiM kyA mUlya lUMgA! cita pAdara karake zilpakAra ko apanI kAmanA batAI cAmuNDarAya saMyata hokara bole-'prAcArya ! mUlya prabhu maura bhAvaloka meM dekhI huI mUrti kA mauDala banAne kA kA nahI, kalA kA to hogA hii|' anurodha kiyaa| yuvaka zilpI sunakara hairAna nahI huaaa| 'nahI deva ! kalA kA mUlya ratna-svarga nahIM hotaa| vaha jAkara ekAnta me baiTha gyaa| vaha mana kI sampUrNa kalA kA vAstavika mUlya svAntaHsukha hai / usI ke liye ekAgratA se, bhaktiniSThA se bhagavAna bAhubalI kI usa maiM kalA kI ArAdhanA karatA huuN| jIvana ke liye kAlA chavi kI kalpanA karane lagA, jo samrAT bharata kI bhakti nahIM hai, kintu kalA ke liye hI merA jIvana hai / vaha merI ne sRjana kI thii| dRzya ubharA-rAjya se virakta vAhu- sAdhanA hai aura vahI merI siddhi hai|' balI dhora tapasyA meM lIna hai / aMtarbAhya parigraha se rahita, cAmuNDarAya ko prAja eka sacce kalAvid ke pharzana nirvikAra / ardhonmIlita nayana, nAsAgra dRSTi / dinoM huye the| zraddhA se unakA mastaka usa kalA tapasvI ke-mAge kI kyA ginatI, mahInoM bIta gaye, kiMtu dhyAnalIna khar3e haiM jhuka gyaa|

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kalAkAra kI sAdhanA 86 ke Age prabhu khaDe hue hai / merI kAmanA hai ki isa yuga ke bhaTTAraka nemicandra ke tatvAvadhAna meM zubha lagna, zubha prathama kAmadeva una prabhu kI mUrti una jaisI tribhuvana mohana muhUrta meM bhUmi-zuddhi kI gaI / kintu jaba zilA ke pUjana- ho / ve prabhu mujhe isI parvata me se prakaTa hone kA Adeza de vidhAna kA avasara AyA to eka vAdhA A gaI / jakaNA- rahe hai|' cArya ne sujhAva diyA ki vigraha ke liye pahale eka dhizAla zilpAcArya kI vANI me saMkalpa kI dRDhatA thI, bhakti zilA kI khoja honI cAhiye / usI kA pUjana honA zreSTha kI mukharatA thI aura tarka kI tIkSNatA thii| unakA mukha rahegA / anya kalAkAro ne bhI isa sujhAva kA samarthana eka divya AbhA se pradIpta thA / aisA lagatA thA, mAno kiyaa| cAmuNDarAya ne arihanemi kI ora dekhA- svapna loka kA deva puruSa hI unake mukha se bola rahA hai| 'prAcArya kA isa viSaya me kyA abhimata hai ? arihanemi gabhIratA se bole-'Arya / yaha to cAmuNDarAya ko lagA ki svapna me unhe jisa deva nirNIta viSaya hai| Apake svapna me deva puruSa ne vANa-sadhAna puruSa ne darzana dekara Adeza diyA thA, vaha anya koI nahI, puruSa na kA Adeza diyA thaa| prata vANa jisa sthAna para girA svaya zilpAcArya arihanemi hI the / unakA nirNaya hI ra thA, vigraha vahI sthApita hogA aura pUjana-vidhAna bhI usI deva puruSa kA Adeza thA / unhone zilpAcArya kI bAta sthAna kA honA caahiye| samarthana kiyaa| prAcArya nemicandra ne bhI ise svIkAra jakaNAcArya bole-.--'zilpivayaM / yaha satya hai ki kiyA / apane yuga me draviDa aura hoyasala kalA ke sarva pUjana-vidhAna usa sthAna kA honA ca hiye / kintu vigraha zreSTha zilpakAra prAcArya jakaNa ne gaharAI se isa para ke liye zilA kI khoja honA to Avazyaka hai / vigraha vicAra kiyA / anta ma bole-'prAcArya prarihanemi ! taiyAra hone para usakI sthApanA usI sthAna para kara dI prApakA nirNaya sAdhu hai / deva purupa kI bhI yahI icchA hai| jaaygii|' anubhavI jakaNAcArya kI bAta tasagata thii| eka bAra mApane vigraha ke liye merI pasanda kI huI zilA sabhI ne use svIkAra kiyA / kintu arihanemi ke mukha ko sadopa siddha kiyA thA aura usame eka jIvita meDhaka para asahamati ke bhAva dekhakara saba unake mana kI aora nikAla kara mUrti kalA sambandhI mare jJAna ke madako cara. dekhane lge| saba zilpAcAyaM unake mana ke bhAva aura unakI cUra kiyA thA, mai tabhI se Apako apanA guru mAnane lagA yojanA jAnane ko utsuka the / kSaNa bhara vicAra karake huuN| isa yuga meM ima kalA ke pApa pAragAmI prAcArya hai| arihanemi bole-'prArya / vANa jahA~ girA prabha darzana ApakI mUkSma dRSTi ko koI cunautI de sake, aimA kalAbhI vahI deNge| karuNAmaya prabhu isI parvata ko bheda kara prakaTa vid merI dRSTi meM nahIM pAyA / aApakI yojanA nirdoSa hoNge|' hai / mujhe aApakA nirNaya svIkAra hai / ' 'taba kyA ApakI yojanA sAre parvata ko tarAzane kI jaba svaya jakaNAcArya ne arihanami kI yojanA kA hai ? yaha kArya to bar3A zramasAdhya hogA / isame samaya bhI samarthana kara diyA taba sabhI zilpakA ne usake Age adhika lagegA / kyo na koI pavitra zilA hI isake liye apanA mastaka jhukA diyaa| nirNaya sarvasammata thaa| prata talAza kI jAya ? bhaTTAraka nemicandra ke Adeza se jahA~ vANa girA thA, usI ___ 'pArya zreSTha ! jisa parvata para aneka zramaNo ne tapasyA zilA kA pUjana kiyA gyaa| tabhI prarihanemi prAcArya kI hai. usase adhika pavitra sthAna aura kauna sA hogA! nemicandra ke sanmukha hAtha jor3akara khaDe ho gaye / prAcArya phira vigraha yA vigraha kA Dhola itane Uce parvata ke Upara ne jijJAsA se zilpAcArya kI ora dekhaa| gilpAcArya le jAnA kitanA kaSTasAdhya hogaa| prApa yaha sociye| atyanta vinaya se bole-'prabhu ! majhe prAgIrvAda deM ki maiM ata: isa parvata ko tarAza kara hI mahAbAhu bAhubalI svAmI prabhu vAhubalI ke samAna hI unakI trilokasundara mUti kI mUrti kA nirmANa karanA samucita hogA / merI Akho banAne meM saphala ho skuuN| bhagavAna mujhe brahmacarya vrata de /

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10, varSa 26, ki02 anekAnta siddhAMtacakravartI prAcArya sunakara atyanta pAlhAdita meM apAra vairAgya utpanna ho rahA hai| kintu isase unake haye / unhone AzIrvAda diyA-'tumane brahmacarya vrata kA mana me pAkulatA nahI, akhaNDa zAnti virAjamAna hai aura sakalpa karake zAstrAnumodita paddhati kA hI pAlana kiyA vaha mukha para bhI spaSTa akita hai| hai / mUrti me atizaya tabhI pragaTa hotA hai, jaba zilA bhagavAn kA mukha pragaTa hote hI cAmuNDarAya kI mAM nirdoSa ho, mUrtikAra brahmacarya vrata pUrvaka aura nirlobha vRtti ne unhe namaskAra diyaa| unakI pratijJA pUrNa ho cukI se mUrti nirmANa kare, aura pratiSThAkAraka eva pratiSThAcArya thii| unake prAjJAkArI putra ne anna tyAga karane vAlI ke mana meM ahaMkAra Naura dhana lipsA na ho| kevala vAhya apanI mAtA ko rAjakIya samAroha meM bhojana karAkara kriyAkANDo se hI pASANa bhagavAna nahIM banate / balAt apane jIvana ko kRtakRtya mAnA / sArA rAjya ullAsa se bhagavAna banA bhI deM to usase jIvo kA kalyANa nahI vibhora ho utthaa| hotaa| bhagavAna ke bimba me bhagavAn kA sA camatkAra pAtA hai mUrtikAra, pratiSThAkAraka aura pratiSThAcArya kI prAcArya arihanemi mUrti-nirmANa me tanmaya the / kAla tapaHpUta sAdhanA aura manaHzuddhi meM / tuma jisa bimba kA kA ratha drutagati se uDA jA rahA thA, kintu prAcArya ko nirmANa karanA cAhate ho, vaha loka kA apratima, adbhuta isakA koI jJAna nahIM thaa| mukha ke bAda tripAvalI veSTita aura sarvazreSTha vimba ho, yaha merA AzIrvAda hai|' grIvA ubharI, zrIvatsa lAchana maDita vizAla vakSa aura vAtAvaraNa prAnanda aura utsAha se bhara gyaa| candana mAdhavI latA maNDita pAjAnu bAha pragaTa hii|| aura nAriyala ke vakSa jhUma utthe| malayagiri kI zItala hathaur3e aura chanI ke jAdU se jaghAye dikhAI par3I jo pavana ne cAro ora surabhi phailA dI / sabake mana jaDatA aura mAdhavI latAyo se suzobhita thii| avasAda se mukta hokara ullAsa se taragita ho gye| aise jyo jyo vigraha ubharane lagA, zilpAcArya ke netro me harSa taraMgita vAtAvaraNa me cAmuNDagaya bhI apane Apako divya jyoti prasphuTita hone lgii| vaha nityaprati apane roka na sake / ve apane guru ke caraNoM me jhukakara nivedana ArAdhya prabhu ke mahimAnvita rUpa ke Age apanI bhakti karane lage-'bhagavan ! mujhe bhI brahmacarya vrata kA niyama ke aA~supro kA arghya caDhAne lgaa| vaha aharniza kAma dekara anugRhIta kreN|' harSa se unake kapoloM para azruvindu karatA rahatA / jaba thaka jAtA to prabhu kI chavi nihArane bahane lge| guru ne mayUrapicchikA uThAkara unheM AzIrvAda lagatA / usakI patnI bhojana lAtI aura vaha bhojana yA diyA aura zilA kA pUjana karAyA / patnI kI ora dekhe binA bAyeM hAtha se bhojana karatA, arihanemi ke nirdezana me zatAdhika zilpI parvata ko kintu taba bhI usakA dAyA hAtha nirmANa meM lagA rhtaa| tarAzane meM juTa paDe / vistRta parvata kI chAtI chila-chila patnI apanI isa cira upekSA ke kAraNa kSobha me bhara kara lamvAyamAna Dhola banane lgaa| arihanemi ke chainI- uThI / eka dina usane cAmuNDarAya kI patnI ajitA devI hathauDe ke jAdU se kaThora zilA kI papar3iyA~ utarane lagIM se zikAyata kI--'devI ! Aryaputra ko mere prati koI aura umameM se AkAra ubharane lgaa| zIza para ghudharAle sneha nahIM raha gayA hai| isa mUti ne unheM mujhase vilaga kuntala ubhare / phira prabhu kA mukha pragaTa huaaa| kAmadeva kara diyA hai|' dhyAnamudrA me hai| netra ardhanimIlita hai| hoThoM para sunakara ajitA devI ko bar3A vismaya huaa| ve musakarAhaTa bhI hai aura kucha vitRSNA mizrita virAga ke bolI- 'bhadre ! vizvAsa nahI hotA mujhe| abhI prAcAryabhAva bhI hai, mAno prabhu bAhuvalI sasArI jano para musa- pAda kI avasthA hI kyA hai ?' karA kara apanI ananta kamNA kI varSA kara rahe hai| avasthA kI bAta nahI hai devI ! bAta unakI manosAtha hI anAdikAla kI apanI atRpta bhogAkAkSA se dazA kI hai| Ajakala ve dina meM kevala eka bAra bhojana vitRSNA ho rahI hai aura sasAra, zarIra evaM bhogo se mana karate haiM / madhyAnha me maiM svayaM bhojana lekara unake pAsa

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tIrthaMkara aura pratIka-pUjA paM0 balabhadra jaina jana-mAnasa me tIrthakaroM ke lokottara vyaktitva kI pratIka do prakAra ke rahe-atadAkAra aura tdaakaar| chApa bahuta gaharI rahI hai| unhone jana-jana ke kalyANa ye donoM hI pratIka avidyamAna tIrthaGkaro kI smRti kA aura upakAra ke lie jo kucha kiyA, usa anugraha ko punarnavIkaraNa karate the aura jana-mAnasa meM tIrthavaro ke janatA ne bar3I zraddhA ke sAtha svIkAra kiyaa| jaba jo Adarza kI preraNA jAgRta karate the| ina dono prakAra ke tIrthaGkara vidyamAna the, unakI bhakti, pUjA aura upadeza pratIko me bhI zAyada atadAkAra pratIko kI mAnyatA sarvazravaNa karane ke lie janatA kA pratyeka varga unake caraNa- prathama pracalita huii| ais| vizvAsa karane ke kucha prabala sAnnidhya me pahuMcatA thA aura vahA~ jAkara apane hRdaya kI kAraNa hai| sarvaprathama prAdhAra manovaijJAnika hai / mAnava kI bhakti kA arghya unake caraNo me samarpita karake apane baddhi kA vikAma kramika rUpa se hI hamA hai / pratIkoM kA Apako dhanya mAnatA thaa| kintu jaba uma tIrthaDara kA jo rUpa vartamAna meM hai, vaha sadA kAla se nahIM rhaa| hama nirvANa ho gayA, taba janatA kA mAnasa unake prabhAva ko Age calakara dekheMge ki tadAkAra mUrti-zilpa meM samaya, tIvratA ke mAtha anubhava karatA aura apanI bhakti ke pappa bAtAvaraNa aura vaddhi-vikAma kA kitanA yogadAna rahA mamarpita karane ko prAkula ho uThatA thaa| janatA ke mAnasa hai| atadAkAra pratIka me hI tadAkAra pratIka kI kalpanA kI isI tIvra anubhUti ne pratIka-pUjA kI paddhati ko janma kA janma sambhava ho sakatA hai| dUsarA prabala kAraNa hai diyaa| purAtattviAka sAkSya / pugatAttvika sAkSya ke AdhAra para jAtI haiM, kintu kabhI ekabAra bhI unhone merI ora ve apane pratApI pati se bhI zikAyata karane pahuMcI kintu dRSTi uThAkara nahIM dekhaa| aura to kyA, bhojana karate- pati ne uttara diyA-devI / jinhe apane bhojana taka kI karate bhI ve apane kAma meM lage rahate hai|' bhI sugha nahI hai, be mahAn sAdhaka he / tumhe unake vyavahAra rAnI ko prAcArya-patnI kI bAta para vizvAsa nahI para vinna yA kSubba nahI honA cAhie, usa para to tumhe ho sakA aura nizcaya huA ki kala tumhAre sthAna para mai garva honA caahie| unakI sAdhanA se jo kRti niSpanna bhojana kI thAlI lekara jaauuNgii| hogI, vaha saMsAra me apratima hogii| tumhe to jAkara nizcayAnusAra dUsare dina rAnI ajitA devI bhojana apane kSobha ke lie unase kSamA mAMganI caahie|' lekara phuNcii| ve kucha kSaNoM taka vahAM khaDI rahI, phira ajitA devI kA kSobha gala gyaa| ve zraddhA lekara unhoMne thAlI prAge ko sarakA dii| kintu AcArya ne prAcArya ke caraNo me phuNcii| unhone jAkara dekhAeka bAra bhI dRSTi uThAkara na rAnI kI ora hI dekhA prAcArya gommaTezvara ko apalaka nihAra rahe hai| pASANa aura na bhojana kI thAlI ko hii| rAnI isa asahya ke prabhu ke samAna AcArya bhI mAno pASANa ho gaye hai| upekSA se kSubdha ho gaI aura mana me tiktatA liye ve sIdhe rAnI ne nivedana kiyA, kSamA-yAcanA kI, kintu AcArya apane AvAsa me phuNcii| yaha apamAna sAdhAraNa na thaa| apane prabhu kI mohinI me mAno sajJAhIna hokara baiThe the| raharahakara unake mana me apamAna ke kaoNTeM cubhane lgte| karuNAmaya prabhu apane bhakta para madhura muskAna vikherate hue ve kisI prakAra bhI apane mana ko sAntvanA na de skiiN| ananta karuNA kI varSA kara rahe the| [ 61 )

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12, varSa 26, ki0 2 anekAnta mAnA gayA hai ki tadAkAra pratIka ke rUpa (mandira aura mUrtiyoM, sikkoM, mudrAmo Adi para devAyatanoM kA aMkana mUrti ke rUpa me) bahuta adhika prAcIna nahIM hai aura ve hame milatA hai / usase hI jJAta hotA hai ki prArambha meM maMdiroM IsA pUrva kI sAta-ATha zatAbdiyo se pUrva kAla taka nahI kA rUpa atyanta sAdA thaa| kAlAntara meM kalAtmaka ruci le jAte, jabaki atadAkAra pratIka isase pUrva ke bhI upa- me abhivRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha devAyatoM ke svarUpa meM vikAsa labdha hote hai| yadi haDappA kAla kI zirahIna dhyAnamagna hotA gyaa| mUrti sthApanA ke sthAna para garbhagRha ko parimUrti ko nirvivAda rUpa se tIrthaGkara pratimA hone kI svI- veSTita karane ke atirikta usake bAhara cAro ora pradakRti ho jAto hai to tadAkAra pratIka kA kAla IsA pUrva kSiNA patha kA nirmANa huA / garbhagRha ke bAhara AcchAdita tIna sahasrAbdI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu praveza dvAra yA mukhya maNDapa kA nirmANa huaa| dhIre-dhIre isake sAtha yaha bhI svIkAra karanA hogA ki usa kAla me garbhagRha ke Upara zikhara tathA bAhara maNDapa, ardhamaNDapa, bhI tadAkAra pratIko kA bAhulya nahI thA / eka zirohIna mahAmaNDapa Adi kA vidhAna huA / gupta kAla meM pAkara mUrti tathA kucha mudrAmo para prakita dhyAnalIna yogI jina ke mandira zilpa aura mUrti-zilpa ke zAstroM kI racanA bhI rUpAGkana ke atirikta usa kAla meM vizeSa kucha nahI hone lagI, jinake pAdhAra para mandira aura mUrtiyo kI milaa| aisI sthiti meM yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki haDappA racanA suniyojita Dhaga se hone lgii| saMskRti athavA sindhu sabhyatA ke kAla se maurya kAla taka mandira nirmANa ko pRSThabhUmi ke lambe antarAla me tadAkAra pratIka vidhA kI koI kalA prAgaitihAsika kAla ke pUrva pASANa yuga me, jise jaina vastu kyo nahI milI ? isakA eka hI buddhisagata kAraNa zAstro meM bhogabhUmi batAyA hai, mAnava apanI jIvana-rakSA ho sakatA hai ki tadAkAra pratIka-vidhAna kA vikAsa taba ke liye vRkSo para nirbhara thaa| vRkSo ke nIce rahatA thA, taka nahI ho pAyA aura usane paryApta samaya liyaa| vRkSoM se hI apane jIvana kI sampUrNa AvazyakatAoM kI jaina dharma ke atadAkAra pratIko me stUpa, triratna, caitya- pUrti karatA thaa| kulakaroM ke kAla me mAnava kI buddhi kA stambha, caitya vRkSa, pUrNa ghaTa, zarAba sampaTa, puSpamAlA, vikAsa hA aura usa kAla meM mAnava ko jIvana rakSA ke puSpa paDalaka, Adi mukhya hai| aSTa magala drabya-yathA liye saMgharSa karanA pdd'aa| ataH jIvana-rakSA ke kucha upAya svastika, dharmacakra, nandyAvarta, vardhamAnakya, zrIvatsa, mIna- DhUDhane ko vAdhya honA pdd'aa| chuTapuTa rahane ke sthAna para yugala, padma aura darpaNa-tathA tIrtha duro ke lAchana bhI kavIlo ke rUpa meM rahane kI paddhati apanAI gii| kintu atadAkAra pratIko meM mAne gaye hai| aSTa prAtihArya evaM isa kAla meM bhI vRkSoM kI nirbharatA samApta nahIM huI, balki AyAgapaTTa bhI mahattvapUrNa pratIka mAne gaye hai| kalA ke prAra- vRkSoM ke kAraNa kavIloM me pArasparika saMgharSa bhI hone mbhika kAla me ina atadAkAra pratIko kA paryApta pracalana lge| prakRti me tejI se parivartana ho rahe the| vRkSa ghaTa __ rahe the, mAnava kI AvazyakatAyeM bar3ha rahI thii| kulakaroM kintu jaise-jaise kalA-bodha vikasita huA, tyoM-tyo ne vRkSoM kA vibhAjana aura sImAMkana kara diyaa| kintu pratIka kI tadAkAratA ko adhika mahattva milane lgaa| phala vAle vRkSoM kI saMkhyA kama hote jAne se jIvana-yApana isI kAla me tIrtharo kI tadAkAra mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa kI mamamyA uTha khaDI hii| banya pazuoM se rakSA ke lie hone lgaa| prArambha meM prakRta bhUmi se kucha UMce sthAna para surakSita AvAsa kI AvazyakatA bhI anubhaba kI jAne deva-mUrti sthApita kI jAtI thii| usake cAro ora vedikA lgii| (bAr3e) kA nirmANa hotA thaa| dhIre-dhIre vedikA ko taba RSabhadeva kA kAla paayaa| ise nAgarika Upara se prApachAdita kiyA jAne lgaa| yahI devAyatana, sabhyatA kA kAla kahA jA sakatA hai| isa kAla meM devAlayamA mandira kahe jAne lge| prArambha me devAyatana / tIryakara RSabhadeva ne jIvana-nirvAha ke lie karma karane kI sIdhe-sAde rUpa me banAye jAte the| purAtattvAvazeSo me kaI preraNA dI aura mAnava samAja ko asi, masi, kRSi, vidyA,

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tIrthakara aura pratIta-pUjA vANijya aura zilpa kI zikSA dii| indra ne ayodhyA yor3hiyoM meM laTakavAye / yaha mAnavakRta prathama pratadAkAra magarI kI racanA kii| RSabhadeva ne bhavana-nirmANa karane pratIka sthApanA thii| kI vidyA batAI, jisase bhavano kA nirmANa hone lgaa| kintu itane se samrATa bharata ke. mana ko santuSTi isa kAla me saMghaTita jIvana kI paramparA prArambha huI, nahI huii| isase bhagavAna kI pUjA kA unakA uddezya pUrA jisane grAmo, puro, nagaro ko janma diyaa| jIvana ke nahI hotA thaa| taba unhone indra dvArA banAye hue jinApratyeka kSetra meM aura jIvana kI pratyeka AvazyakatApUrti ke yatanoM se preraNA prApta karake kailAzagiri para 72 jinAlie RSabhadeva ne jo vividha prayoga karake mAnava samAja ko yatano kA nirmANa karAyA aura uname anaya ratnoM kI batAye aura use vyavasthita nAgarika jIvana bitAne kI jo pratimAyeM virAjamAna karAI / mAnava ke itihAsa meM tadAzikSA dI, usake kAraNa tatkAlIna sampUrNa mAnava samAja kAra pratIka-sthApanA aura usakI pUjA kA yaha prathama RSabhadeva ke prati hRdaya se kRtajJa thaa| aura jaba RSabha- saphala udyoga khlaayaa| ataH sAhityika sAdhya ke AdhAra deva ne saMsAra se virakta hokara pravrajyA grahaNa kara lI tathA para yaha svIkAra karanA asaMgata na hogA ki nAgarika digambara nirgrantha muni ke rUpa me ghora tapa karake kevalajJAna sabhyatA ke vikAsa-kAla kI upA-belA me hI mandiroM, prApta kara liyA, usake pazcAt samavasaraNa meM, gandhakuTI mUrtiyo kA nirmANa prArambha ho gayA thaa| meM siMhAsana para virAjamAna hokara unhone dharma-dezanA dii| paurANika jaina mAhitya me mandira aura mUrtiyoM ke mAnava-samAja ke lie vaha dharmadezanA azrutapUrva thI, samava- / ullekha vibhinna sthalo para pracuratA meM prApta hote hai| saraNa kI baha racanA adaSTapUrva thii| unakA upadeza magara cakravartI ke mATha hajAra patro ne bharata cakra kalyANakAraka thA, hitakAraka thA, sukhakAraka thA aura banAye hA ina mandiroM kI rakSA ke lie bhArI udyoga zAntikAraka thaa| isase sampUrNa mAnava-samAja ke mana meM kiyA thA aura unake cAroM ora parikhA khodakara bhAgItIrthakara RSabhadeva ke prati zraddhA aura bhakti kI ajasra rathI ke jala se use parNa kara diyA thaa| laMkAdhipati ghArA bahane lgii| ve sampUrNa mAnava-samAja ke prArAdhya rAvaNa ina mandiro ke darzana ke lie kaI bAra pAyA thaa| bana gaye aura usake mana me samavasaraNa kI pratikRti banA laMkA me eka zAntinAtha jinAlaya thA, jisame gavaNa pUjana kara usame RSabhadeva kI tadAkAra mUrti banA kara usakI kiyA karatA thA aura laMkA-vijaya ke pazcAt rAmacandra, pUjA karane kI lalaka jAgRta huii| lakSmaNa Adi ne bhI usake darzana kiye the| sAhitya me I0 pU0 600 se pahale ke mandiro ke indra ne ayodhyA kA nirmANa karate samaya nagara kI ullekha milate hai| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke kAla me kisI cAro dizAoM me aura nagara ke madhya me pA~ca devAlayo yA kaverA devI ne eka mandira banavAyA thA, jo bAda meM devajinAlayoM kI racanA karake jinabhavano kA nimoNa karana nirmita boda stapa kahA jAne lgaa| yaha sAtave tIrthaGkara aura usame mUrti sthApanA karane kA mArga prazasta kara sUpAzrvanAtha ke kAla meM sone kA banA thaa| jaba loga diyA thaa| isakA sonA nikAla kara le jAne lage, taba kuberA devI eka bAra jaba samrATa bharata kailAza giri Sara bhaga- ne ise prastara khaNDo aura ITo se Dhaka diyaa| (vividha vAna RSabhadeva ke darzana karake ayodhyA lauTe to unakA tiirthklp-mthuraapuriiklp)| sthApatya kI isa anupama mana bhagavAna kI bhakti se prota-prota thaa| unhoMne bhagavAna kalAkRti kA ullekha kakAlI TIlA (mathurA) se prApta ke darzana kI usa ghaTanA kI smRti ko surakSita rakhane ke bhagavAna munisuvrata kI dvitIya sadI kI pratimA kI caraNaliye kailAza zikhara ke AkAra ke ghaNTe banavAye aura una caukI para aMkita milatA hai| para bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI mUrti kA aMkana kraayaa| ye bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke pazcAt dantipura (uDIsA) ghaNTe nagara ke catuSpatho, gopRro, rAjaprAsAda ke dvAroM aura nareza karakaNDu ne terApura guphAmo me guhA-mandira (layaNa)

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94, varSa 26, ki02 anekAnta banavAye aura uname pArzvanAtha torthaGkara kI pASANa pratimA mUrtiyAM milI hai| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mRNmUrtiyoM virAjamAna kraaii| ye layaNa aura pratimA aba taka me to kalA ke darzana hote hai, kintu ina prArambhika yakSa vidyamAna hai / 'karakaNDucariu' Adi pranthoM ke anusAra to pratimAno me kalA nAma kI koI cIja nahIM miltii| ye layaNa aura pArzvanAtha pratimA karakaNDa nareza se bhI mRNamUrtiyoM meM kalA kA vikAsa zana.-zana huaa| isalie pUrvavartI the| pASANa-mUrtiyoM ke prArambhika nirmANa kAla meM bhI mRNmUrtiyoM pAvazyaka cUNi, nizIthacaNi, vasudeva hiNDI, triSaSTi meM vaividhya ke darzana hote haiN| strI-puruSoM ke alaMkRta kezazalAkA puruSa carita 'aAdi grantho me eka vizeSa ghaTanA vinyAsa. paza-pakSiyoM ke rUpa paMcAra kAmadeva vibhinna kA ullekha milatA hai jo isa prakAra hai mudrAno me striyo ke nAnA vidha rUpa ina mRNmUrtiyoM kI 'sindhu mauvIra ke rAjA uddAyana ke pAsa jIvanta vizeSatA hai| dUsarI ora pASANa-matiyA~ prArambha meM pravisvAmI kI candana kI eka pratimA thii| yaha pratimA bhaga- kasita rUpa me dIkha par3atI hai| vAna mahAvIra ke jIvana-kAla me hI banI thii| isalie purAtattvavettAtroM ke mata meM lohAnIpura (paTanA kA use jIvanta svAmI kI mUrti kahate the / ujjayinI ke rAjA eka muhallA) me nAlA khodate samaya jo tIrthaGkara-pratimA pradyota ne apanI eka premikA dAsI ke dvArA yaha mUrti upalabdha huI hai, vaha bhArata kI mUrtiyoM meM prAcInatama hai / corI se prApta kara lI aura usake sthAna para tadanurUpa yaha Ajakala paTanA myUjiyama meM surakSita hai| isakA sira kASThamUrti sthApita karA dI thii| nahI hai / kuhaniyoM aura ghuTano se bhI khaNDita hai| kintu kintu yaha mUrti kimI devAlaya meM virAjamAna thI, kandho aura bAho kI mudrA se yaha khaDgAsana siddha hotI aisA koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotaa| hai tathA isakI camakIlI pAliza se maurya kAla (320prAzcarya hai ki pUrAtattva vettAno ne abhI taka ina 185 I0pUrva) kI mAnA gayA hai| har3appA me jo khaMDita mandiroM aura mUrtiyo ko svIkRti pradAna nahIM kii| jina pratimA milI hai, usase lohAnIpura kI isa jinamUti-nirmANa kA itihAsa pratimA meM eka adbhuta sAdRzya parilakSita hotA hai aura purAtattvavettAoM kI dhAraNA hai ki prArambha meM mUrtiyA~ isI sAdRzya ke AdhAra para kucha vidvAnoM ne yaha niSkarSa miTTI kI banAI jAtI thii| bahuta samaya taka ina mRNmUrtiyoM nikAlA hai ki bhAratIya mUrti-kalA kA itihAsa vartamAna kA pracalana rhaa| utkhanana dvArA jo purAtattva sAmagrI mAnyatA se kahI adhika prAcIna hai / isase yaha bhI niSkarSa upalabdha huI hai usameM ina mRNmUrtiyoM kA bahuta baDA bhAga nikAlA gayA hai ki deva-mUrtiyo ke nirmANa kA prArambha hai| haDappA, kauzAmbI, mathurA Adi meM bahusaMkhyA meM mRNmU- jaino ne kiyaa| unhoMne hI sarvaprathama tIrthara mUrtiyoM kA tiyAM milI hai| kintu mRNmUrtiyAM adhika cirasthAyI nahI nirmANa karake dhArmika jagata ko eka Adarza prastuta kiyaa| rahatI thIM / ataH mRNamUrtiyAM bhI sthAyittva kI dRSTi se unhI ke anukaraNa para ziba-mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa huA / asaphala rahI; taba pASANa kI mUrtiyAM nirmita hone lgiiN| viSNu, buddha Adi kI mUrtiyoM ke nirmANa kA itihAsa prArambha meM pASANa-mUrtiyAM kisI devatA yA tIrthakara kI bahuta pazcAtkAlIna hai| nahIM banAI gaI, balki yakSoM kI pASANa-mUrtiyAM prAraMbha me eka anya mUrti ke sambandha meM udayagiri kI hAthI banAI gii| isa kAla meM pASANa meM takSaNa-kalA kA vikAsa guphA meM eka zilAlekha milatA hai| isa zilAlekha ke nahIM huA thaa| ataH yakSoM kI jo prArambhika pASANa-mUrtiyA~ anusAra kaliMga nareza khAravela magadha nareza vahasatimitra milatI hai, uname sauMdarya-bodha kA prAyaH prabhAva hai| eka ko parAsta karake chatra-bhRGgArAdi ke sAtha 'kaliga jina prakAra se ye mUrtiyAM beDaula haiM, mAnoM kinhIM nausigviye RSabhadeva kI vaha mUrti vApisa kaliMga meM lAye the jise nanda hAthoM ne inheM gaDhA ho| mathurA meM kaMkAlI TIlA, parakhama samrAT kaliMga se pATaliputra le gaye the / samrAT khAravela ne mAdi sthAnoM se isI prakAra kI vizAlakAya beDaula yakSa- isa prAcIna mUrti ko kumArI parvata para mahatprAsAda vanavA tahAsa

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tIrthakara aura pratIka-pUnA hai! kara virAjamAna kiyA thaa| isa aitihAsika zilAlekha Gkara pratimAoM kA adhyayana karane para eka vAta kI ora kI isa sUcanA ko atyanta prAmANika mAnA gayA hai| dhyAna AkRSTa hue binA nahI rhtaa| IsA kI ina prathama isake anusAra maurya kAla se pUrva meM bhI eka mUrti thI, jise dvitIya zatAbdiyo meM bhI AdinAtha, zAntinAtha, muni'kaliMga-jina' kahA jAtA thA / 'kaliga-jina' isa nAma se suvratanAtha, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra Adi tIrthaGkaroM ke samAna hI pragaTa hotA hai ki sampUrNa kaliMgavAsI isa mUrti ko janatA me neminAtha kI bhI mAnyatA bahupracalita thii| isa apanA pArAdhya devatA mAnate the / nanda samrAT ise apane kAla kI bhagavAna neminAtha kI tIna pratimAyeM vibhinna sAtha kevala eka hI uddezya se le gaye the aura vaha uddezya sthAno se upalabdha huI hai| eka me neminAtha padmAsana thA kaliga kA apamAna / lagabhaga tIna zatAbdiyo taka lagAye dhyAna-mudrA me avasthita hai aura unake dono ora kaliMgavAsI isa apamAna ko bhUle nahI aura apane rASTrIya balarAma aura kRSNa khar3e hai| dono hI dvibhujI hai| dUsarI apamAna kA pratIkAra kaliga samrAT khAravela ne kiyaa| pratimA meM dhyAnamagna neminAtha ke eka ora zeSanAga ke vaha magadha kI vijaya karake apane sAtha apane isa rASTra- avatAra ke rUpa meM caturbhujI valarAma khaDe hai| unake sira devatA kI mUrti ko vApisa le gyaa| kintu yaha kitane para zeSanAga kA pratIka phaNa-maNDapa hai| dUsarI ora viSNu pAzcarya kI bAta hai ki aba taka eka bhI purAtattva- ke avatAra ke rUpa meM caturbhujI kRSNa khar3e hai| unake hAthoM vettA aura itihAsakAra ne isa aitihAsika mUrti ke meM cakra, pana prAdi suzobhita hai| tIsarI mUrti ardhabhagna sambandha me koI khoja nahI kii| pAkhira aisI aitihA- hai / isame neminAtha dhyAnAvasthita hai| eka pora balarAma sika mUrti kumArI parvata se kaba kisa kAla meM kisane khaDe hai| inakA hala-mUsala unake kandhe para virAjita hai| kI kahA~ sthAnAntarita kara dI? yadi yaha mUrti upalabdha ho ina mUrtiyo kI prApti purAtatva kI mahAna upalabdhi mAnI to jAya to isase lohAnIpura kI mUrti ko prAcInatama mAnane jAtI hai| isase nArAyaNa kRSNa kI aitihAsikatA ke vAle purAtatvavetAoM ke mata ko na kevala asatya svIkAra samAna unake cacere bhAI bhagavAna neminAtha ko aitihAkaranA paDegA, varana mUrti nirmANa kA itihAsa aura eka- sika mahApuruSa mAnane meM koI sandeha nahI raha jaataa| do zatAbdI prAcIna mAnanA hogaa| kucha anusandhAnakartA isa kAla me tIrthaGkara pratimAoM ke atirikta prAyAvidvAnoM kI dhAraNA hai ki jagannAthapurI kI mUrti hI vaha gapaTa. stapa. yakSa-yakSI. ajamakha harinaMgamezI. sarasvatI. 'kaliga-jina' mUrti hai| kintu isa sambandha me abhI sAdhi sarvatobhadrikA pratimA, mAgalika cihna, dharmacakra, caityakAra kucha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| vRkSa prAdi jaina kalA kI vividha kRtiyo kA bhI nirmANa isake pazcAt zaka-kuSANa kAla me mUrti kalA kA huaa| ina kalAkRtiyo ke vaividhya aura prAcurya se prabhAdruta vega se vikAsa huaa| isa kAla me bhI sarvaprathama vita kucha vidvAna to yaha bhI mAnane lage hai ki jaina mUrtitIrthaGkara murtiyoM kA nirmANa prArambha huaa| mathurA isa pUjA kA prArambha hI mathurA se huA hai| yadyapi yaha sarvAkAla meM mUrti kalA kA kendra thaa| tIrthaGkara mUrtiyo me bhI zata: satya nahI kyoki jaina mUrtiyo aura mUrti-pUjA ke adhikAMzataH padmAsana hI banAI jAtI thiiN| isa kAla kI pramANa isase pUrva kAla meM bhI upalabdha hote hai| itanA tIrthaGkara mUrtiyoM ke vakSa para zrIvatsa lAchana aura praSTa abazya mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharma kA pracAra karane prAtihArya kA pracalana prAyaH nahI diikhtaa| tIrthaGkara aura use lokapriya banAne meM mathurA kI jaina kalA kA mUrtiyoM meM alaMkaraNa kA bhI prabhAva thaa| mUrtiyoM kI vizeSa yogadAna rahA hai / caraNa-caukI para abhilekha aMkita karane kI prathA kA janma mathurA kI tIrthaGkara mUrtiyo ke adhyayana se eka pariho cukA thaa| jisa vodva stUpa kI carcA Upara A cukI NAma sahaja hI nikAlA jA sakatA hai| digambara-zvetAhai, usakI sUcanA bhI bhagavAna munisuvratanAtha kI caraNa- mbara sampradAya-bheda yadyapi IsA se tIna zatAbdI pUrva ho cokI ke abhilekha se hI milatI hai / isa kAla kI tIrtha- cukA thA, kintu usakA koI prabhAva mathurA kI tIrthaGkara

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96, varSa 26, ki02 anekAnta mUrtiyoM para nahIM dikhAI pdd'taa| yahAM taka ki zvetAmbaroM mAoM kA nirmANa prArambha ho gyaa| isase pUrva taka dvArA pratiSThita tIrthaGkara pratimAyeM bhI digambara hI banAI zvetAmbara pratimAno kA vizeSa pracalana nahIM milatA / jAtI thI aura yaha krama uttara madhya kAla taka calatA sabhI jaina pratimAyeM digambara rUpa meM hI banAI jAtI thii| rhaa| isa prakAra jaina mUrtiyoM ke rUpa, zilpa-vidhAna aura kuSANakAlIna tIrthaGkara pratimAno ke sAtha yakSa-yakSI unakI saracanA kA eka kamabaddha itihAsa milatA hai| bhI prApta nahI hote / pratimAno ke pAjU-bAjU khar3e camara- isase utkhanana me prApta jaina mUrtiyo ke kAla-nirNaya meM ghArI yakSoM kA bhI prabhAva milatA hai| ina yakSo ke bahuta sahAyatA prApta ho sakatI hai| sthAna para isa kAla kI pratimAno me dAtA upAsaka, jaina mandiroM kI saMracanA aura unakA kramika vikAsa unakI patnI, muni aura AryikApo kA akana milatA __mandiroM kA nirmANa kaba prArambha huA, isa viSaya meM hai| jina pratimA ke siMhAsana ke dono kono para eka- vidvAno me matabheda hai| purAtAttvika sAkSyoM ke anusAra eka siha aura bIca me dharmacakra akita hotA hai jisake jaina mandiro kA nirmANa-kAla jaina pratimAoM ke nirmANadonoM ora muni, ajikA, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA aMkita kAla se prAcIna pratIta nahIM hotaa| lohAnIpura, zrAvastI, rahate hai| mathuga, mAdi me jaina mandiro ke avazeSa upalabdha hae hai, kuSANa kAla ke pazcAt gupta kAla me jaina mUrti kintu aba taka sampUrNa mandira kahI para bhI nahI milaa| kalA kA bahuta nikhAra huaa| isa kAla kI mUrtiyoM meM isalie jaina mandiro kA prAcIna rUpa kyA thA, yaha saundarya para vizeSa dhyAna diyA gyaa| mUrti ke alakaraNa nizcita taura para nahIM kahA jA sktaa| para bala diyA gyaa| aba mUtiyo para zrIvatsa, lAchana kintu guhA-mandira aura layaNa IsA pUrva sAtavI pAThabI paura praSTa prAtihArya kI yojanA bhI kI jAne lgii| dvi- zatAbdI taka ke milate hai / terApura ke layaNa, udayagirimUrtikAye, trimUrtikAyeM, sarvatobhadrikA, caturvizati tIrthaGkara khaNDagiri ke guphAmandira, ajantA-ailorA aura bAdAmI pratimAyeM, tIna-caubIsI, sahasrakuTa stambha Adi kI saMra- kI guphAno meM utkIrNa jaina mUrtiyA~ isa bAta kA pramANa canA hone lgii| mUrtiyo ke keza-kutala atyanta kalApUrNa hai ki guphApo ko mandiroM kA rUpa pradAna kara unakA bne| AdinAtha ke jaTA-jUToM ke nAnAvidha rUpa ubhre| dhArmika upayoga IsA pUrva se hone lagA thaa| ina guphA isa kAla me tIrthaGkaro ke atirikta tIrthaGkara-mAtA, tIrtha- mandiro kA vikAsa bhI huaa| vikAsa kA yaha rUpa kevala karo ke sevaka-sevikA ke rUpa me yakSa-yakSiyo, vidyA itanA hI thA ki kahIM kahI para guphApro me bhitti-citro deviyo, paMcaparameSThiyo, bharata-bAhubalI kI mUrtiyo kA kA aMkana kiyA gayA / aise kalApUrNa citra sittanna vAsala nirmANa bhI pracuratA se huA / isake atirikta praSTa magala Adi gaphAoM meM aba bhI milate hai| dravya, aSTa prAtihArya, solaha svapna, nava graha, navanidhi, gahA mandiro me sAmAnya mandiroM kI apekSA makaramukha, kIrtimukha, kIcaka, gaMgA-yamunA, nAga-nAgI sthAyitva adhika rahA / isalie hama dekhate hai ki IsApUrva Adi ke aMkana kI paramparA bhI vikasita huii| isa kA koI mandira prAja vidyamAna nahI hai, jabaki guhA kAla meM devI-mUrtiyo ke alaMkAra aura unakI sAja- mandira Aja bhI milate hai| lagatA hai ki uttara kI sajjA para vizeSa dhyAna diyA gyaa| kucha deviyA~ dvibhujI, apekSA dakSiNa meM mandiroM kI surakSA aura sthAyitva kI caturbhujI, SaDbhujI, dazabhujI, bArahabhujI, vizatibhujI ora adhika dhyAna diyA gyaa| isake do hI kAraNa ho paura caturvizatibhujI bhI milatI haiM / devagar3ha kI bikasita sakate hai| prathama to yaha ki dakSiNa ko uttara kI apekSA mUrti-kalA para gupta kalA kA prabhAva hai| mUrti-vidhvaMsaka musalima AkrAntAmo kA kopa kama sahanA gupta kAla ke pazcAt gurjara-pratihAra kAla meM tathA pdd'aa| dUsare yaha ki dakSiNa meM mandiroM kI bhavyatA aura kalacuri kAla meM zvetAmbara paramparA kI tIrthakara prati- vizAlatA ke sAtha use cirasthAyI banAne kI bhAvanA bhI

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kAma karatI rahI / dakSiNa ke adhikAza mandira rAjAno, kintu purAtatva ko jJAta jaina maMdiro kA prArambhika rAniyo, rAjyAdhikAriyo aura rAjyazreSThiyo dvArA nirmita rUpa vidhAna kaisA thA, imame avazya matabheda dRSTigocara hue, jabaki uttara ke mandiroM kA nirmANa sAmAnya jano hotA hai| lagatA hai, prArambha me maMdira sAde banAye jAte ne karAyA / zaka kupANakAna ke mathurA ke mUti lekho se the / una para zikhara kA vidhAna pazcAtkAla me vikasita prakaTa hai ki vahA~ ke pAyAgapaTTa, pratimA aura mandira huaaa| zikhara sumeru aura kailAza ke anukaraNa para bane / svarNakAra, vezyA Adi ne hI banavAye the| kakubhagrAma kA aneka prAcIna sikko para madiro kA prArambhika rUpa guptakAlIna mAnastambha eka sunAra ne banavAyA thaa| dekhane meM AtA hai| mathurA kI vedikAo para madirAastu ! kRtiyA~ milatI hai, jinhe vidvAnoM ne madiro kA prArambhika purAtatvajJo ke matAnusAra mahAvIra kAla meM jinAyatana / rUpa mAnA hai| I0pU0 dvitIya aura prathama zatAbdI ke nahIM the, balki yakSAyatana aura yakSa-caitya the| zvetAmbara / mathurA jinAlayo meM do vizeSatAye dikhAI detI hai --- sUtra-sAhitya meM kisI jinAyatana meM mahAvIra ke Thaharane prathama vedikA aura dvitIya zikhara / isa sambandha me kA ullekha nahIM prApta hotA, balki yakSAyatano meM unake pro0 kRSNadatta bAjapeyI kA abhimata hai ki madira ke Thaharane ke kaI ullekha milate hai| ina yakSAyatano aura cayo cAro pora vRkSo kI veSTanI banAI jAtI thI, ise hI ke Adarza para jinAyatana yA jina mandiro kI racanA kI vedikA kahA jAtA thaa| bAda meM yaha veSTanI prastara nirmita gaI , yakSa-mUrtiyo ke anukaraNa para jina mUrtiyA~ nirmita hone lgii| huI aura yakSa eva nAga pUjA paddhati se jina mUrtiyo kI vibhinna kAlo me mandiro ke rUpa aura kalA me pUjA prabhAvita huii| vibhinna parivartana hote rhe| kalA eka rUpa hokara kabhI sthira nahI rhii| mamaya ke prabhAva se vaha apane Apako kintu digambara sAhityika sAkSya ke anusAra karmabhUmi mukta bhI nahIM kara skii| eka samaya thA, jaba tIrthakarake prArambhika kAla me indra ne ayodhyA me pAca mandiro pratimA aSTa prAtihAryayukta banAI jAtI thii| kintu Aja kA nirmANa kiyA , bharata cakravartI ne 72 jinAlaya to tIthakaro ke sAtha aSTa prAtihArya kA pracalana hI samApta banavAye : zatraghna ne mathurA meM aneka jina-mandiroM kA sA ho gayA hai. jabaki zAstrIya daSTi se nirmANa kraayaa| jaina mAnyatAnusAra to tIna loko kI hai| racanA me kRtrima aura akRtrima donoM prakAra ke caityAlayoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| nandIzvara dvIpa ke bAbana akRtrima 1. mandiro ke vikAsa-prakaraNa meM pro0 kRSNadatta vAjapeyI caityAlayo kA pUjA vidhAna jaina paramparA me aba taka ke vibhinna lekho aura DA0 bhAgacanda kI 'devagar3ha' surakSita hai| isalie yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jaina pustaka ye mahAyatA lI gaI hai| isake lie dono paramparA me jina caityAlayo kI kalpanA bahuta prAcIna hai| vidvAnoM ke prati hama AbhArI hai| -lekhaka anekAnta ke grAhaka baniye 'anekAnta' jaina samAja kI ekamAtra zodha-patrikA hai| jaina sAhitya, jaina AcAryo aura jaina paramparA kA itihAsa likhane vAle vidvAna 'anekAnta' kI hI sahAyatA lete hai| isakA pratyeka lekha paThanIya aura pratyeka aMka sagrahaNIya hotA hai| pratyeka mandira aura vAcanAlaya meM ise avazya magAnA cAhiye / mUlya kevala 6) rupyaa| vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6

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R. N. 10591/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana janavAkya-sUcI : pAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-pranyo kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granyo me uddhRta dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI suucii| saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. ., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye ema. e , DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 15.00 pAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yusa, sajilda / svayambhUstotra : samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / ... 2.00 stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda paura zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jild-shit| pradhyAtmakamalamAtaMNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi gajamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1.50 puktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI hA thA / mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / ... zrIpurapAzvanAthastotra : prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahattva kI rata, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / 7 zAsanacatustrizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIti kI 13 tAbdI kI racanA, hindI-manuvAda sahita 5 samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyutama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / .. 3-7. jaMna grantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA01: saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura pa0 paramAnanda zAstroM kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA ye alaMkRta, sajilda / .... samAdhitantra praura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita panityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandI kI mahattva kI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita 25 tattvAryasUtra: (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtArazro ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukta / '25 zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / 1-25 mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya adhyAtmarahasya : 10 AzAdhara kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sagraha / pacapana granthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / saM.paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI / sajilda / 12.00 bhyAya-vIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7.00 na sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAhuDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA aAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindo anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / ... 20.00 Reality : prA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA aMgrejI meM panuvAda bar3e pAkAra ke 300 pR. pakkI jilda jaina nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA prakAzaka-bIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrit| w w xxx . . 5.00

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dvimAsika zodha-patrikA 424 123 jalAI-agasta 1973 sampAdaka maNDala: DaoN0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye DaoN0 premasAgara jaina zrI yazapAla jaina zrI prakAzacandra jaina vIra sevA mandira, dariyAgaMja. dillI kA mukha-patra

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* OM mahama * anekAnta paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam / / varSa 26 kiraNa 3 kAra-savA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2466. vi0 saM0 2030 julAI, agasta 1973 zruta devatA stutiH jayatyazeSAmaramaulilAlitaM sarasvati tvatpadapaGkajadvayam / hRdi sthitaM majanajADyanAzanaM rajovimuktaM zrayatItyapUrvatAma / / apekSate yanna dinaM na yAminI na cAntaraM naiva bahizca bhArati / na tApakRjjADyakaraM na tanmahaH stuve bhavatyAH sakalaprakAzakam // (15-1) -muni padmanandi he sarasvatI! jo tere donoM caraNa kamala hRdi meM sthita hokara logoM kI jar3atA (ajJAnatA) ko naSTa karane vAle tathA raja (pApa rUpa dhUli) se rahita hote hue usa jar3a aura dhUli yukta kamala kI apekSA apUrvatA (vizeSatA) ko prApta hote haiM ve tere donoM caraNa kamala samasta devoM ke mukuToM se sparzita hote hue jayavanta hoveM / he sarasvatI ! terA jo teja na dina kI apekSA karatA hai aura na rAtri kI bhI apekSA karatA hai, na abhyantara kI apekSA karatA hai aura na bAhya kI apekSA karatA hai tathA na santApa ko karatA hai aura na jar3atA ko bhI karatA hai, usa samasta padArthoM ko prakAzita karane vAle tere teja kI maiM stuti karatA huuN| - . .

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viSaya-sUcI dAniyoM ke lie sunaharA avasara 21 dela-rakhama krA viSaya vIra-sevA mandira, dillI dvArA kucha choTI-moTI 1. zruta devatA stutiH-muni padmanandi pustakeM samaya samaya para prakAzita kI gaI hai| sabhI 2. kyA cANakya jaina thA ? pustakeM bar3I upayogI tathA pratiprita vidvAno kI muni zrI mahendrakumAra jI 'prathama' dekha-rekha meM prakAzita huI hai| 3. dIvAna hAphija kA padyAnuvAda | jo sajjana ina pustakoM ko hama se kharIda kara gumAnIrAma bhAMvasA kA nahIM hai niHzulka vitaraNa karanA cAhate hai, unhe hamane vizeSa ___ zrI agarabanda nAhaTA riyAyata dene kI yojanA banAI hai| unhe hama 333 4. kala kuri kAla meM jaina dharma kI sthiti pratizata kamIzana dekara pustake bheja sakate haiN| , pro. zivakumAra nAmadeva DiMDaurI (maMDalA) 12 AzA hai samAja ke dAnI bandhu isa avasara kA 5. prAcIna jaina zrAvaka-DaoN. jhinakU yAdava avazya lAbha utthaaveNge| 6. mahAyAna bauddhadarzana meM nirvANa kI pustake nimnalikhita hai:kalpanA-dharmacandra jaina, kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya, kurukSetra 7. jaina dharma meM noti dharma aura sAdhanA merI bhAvanA 10 paise rAmajIsiMha, ema0e0 mahAvIra jina pUjA (sacitra) 8. baGgAla ke jaina purAtattva kI zodha me mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha 20 paise pAMca dina-bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA sevA dharma 15 paise 6. jaina tIrtha zrAvastI-paM0 balabhadra jaina samantabhadra vicAra dIpikA (prathama bhAga) 20 paise 10. kavi dhanapAla - paM0 paramAnanda jaina zAstrI sarasAdhu smaraNa maGgala pATha 50 pase 11. prameya ratnAlaGkAra eka paricaya anekAnta rasa laharI prakAzacandra jaina zrIpura pArzvanAtha stotra 75 paise | sabhI pustakeM zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ke sampAdakatva meM chapI haiN| lAbha lene ke icchuka sajjana kRpayA nimna pate para samparka sthApita kreN| mUlya 25 20 paise 25 pase mahAsaciva vIra sevA mandira 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6

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aitihAsika naI zodha kyA cANakya jaina thA ? -~-muni zrI mahendrakumAra jI 'prathama atIta kA AdhAra: hai| jaina vidvAn isa chora udAsIna rhe| isI bIca pratIta zruti, smRti tathA granthoM ke prAdhAra para jIvita sampradAyavAda kA pradhAna sampradAyavAda ko pradhAnatA dekara calane vAle kucha vidvAno rahatA hai| kucha zatAbdiyoM taka vaha zruti aura smRti kA ne avasara kA lAbha uThAyA aura jaina itihAsa ko svariNama mAzraya pAkara phalatA phUlatA rahatA hai aura bAda meM kara ghaTanAmoM ko bhANDAgAroM kI paratoM meM dabAne meM ve saphala prabuddha cetA use granthoM kI paridhi me DAlakara gharohara ke ho gye| rUpa meM saMjo dete hai| bhaviSya usakA anusandhAna karatA hai vartamAna yuga jaina vidvAnoM meM naye mRjana tathA pratIta ke vatamAna yuga jana / aura nAnA phalitArtha nikAla kara use sajAne savArane kA anusandhAna kI apekSA rakhatA hai| para, apane bhanekAnta kAma karatA hai / isa prakriyA meM kabhI-kabhI yathArthatA paratoM iSTikoNa ko surakSita rakhate hue ve isa dizA meM agrasara kI taha meM dabI raha jAtI hai aura kabhI-kabhI vaha prakaTa bhI ho / sAmpradAyika vyAmoha meM par3akara tathyoM ko tor3a maror3a ho / sAmpradAyaka vyA ho jAtI hai| kara abhilaSita majila ko pAne kA prayatna unhe nahI karanA zruti aura smRti ke AdhAra para palane vAle pratIta ke hai aura na upalabdha Thosa pramANoM ko prastuta karate hue katasandarbha meM kaI bAra vaktA kI kuzalatA ke pariNAmasvarUpa rAne kI bhI apekSA hai| satya-prApti aura usako anubhUti bhI yathArthatA para saghana vAtAvaraNa par3a jAtA hai, jise dUra kA hamArA lakSya hai aura usI bhora caraNa-gyAsa punIta karane meM atyanta zrama papekSita ho jAtA hai / vaha apane / kartavya hai| vAk-cAturya tathA satkAlIna paristhitiyo ke samAveza se aitihAsika satya kI samIpatA : nayA hI raga de detA hai| pUla jahA~ kA tahA~ raha jAtA hai| itihAsa kA vidyArthI rahA hai, ataH pratyeka ghaTanA ko kucha samaya bAda vahA~ sva kI mAnyatA kA rUDha aAgraha tathyoM usI sUkSma dRSTi se dekhane kI vRtti ho gaI hai| jaba taka ko jhuThalAtA hI jAtA hai, jo taTasthatA kA sarvathA prati- sahI niSkarSa upalabdha nahI ho jAtA, anusaMdhAna kI parirodhI hotA hai / aisA hI kucha jaina paramparA ke itihAsa ke kramA cAlU hI rahatI hai| sAmpradAyika mAnyatApro ko sAtha huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra se vartamAna taka aneka prahaMmanyatA na dekara yathArthatA pAne ko hI sadA sajaga rahA zatAbdiyA~ aisI bItI haiM, jo jaina itihAsa ke svariNama pRSThoM hai| prastuta upakrama meM bhI kucha aise tathyoM kI pora vidvAnoM kI svayambhU sAkSI hai, para unheM svIkAra karane ke liye kI himAkarSita karanA cAheMgA, jo anusandhAna ke parivartamAna yuga ke vidvAn prastuta nahIM hai| DhAI prajAra varSa veza meM abhI taka samAviSTa nahIM ho pAye hai| maiM kevala kI isa avadhi meM jaina paramparA meM saikar3oM-hajAroM pramAvaka prApta pramANoM ko samuddhata karanA hI cAhU~gA aura vidvAnoM prAcArya, muni tathA zrAvaka hue haiM, jinhoMne na kevala pArmika se apekSA rakhUgA ki ve pakSa tathA dvipakSa meM jo bhI usa kSetra meM, apitu rAjanaitika, sAmAjika eva zaikSaNika kSetra pramANa hoM, prastuta karane kA upakrama kare, jisame hama meM naye kIrtimAna sthApita kara itihAsa ko nayA mor3a aitihAsika satya ke samIpa pahu~ca skeN| diyA hai, para vaha saba kucha samaya kI paratoM meM dabatA gayA san 68-69 meM merA cAturmAsa-pravAsa jayapura meM thaa|

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. anekAnta - unhI dinoM "rAjasthAna itihAsa kAMgresa" kA tRtIya praSi- prAmANikatA se kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| prAvazyaka vaMzana vahA~ ho rahA thaa| maiMne bhI usa samAyojana meM riNa ko kathAvastu spaSTa hai, ataH usake pAdhAra para dRr3hatA 'rAjasthAna ke jaina sAhitya kA eka aitihAsika avalokana' se kahA jA sakatA hai, cANakya paramparAgata jaina hone ke zISaka se zodha-patra paDhA / prasaMgoparAnta usameM eka ullekha sAtha-sAtha tatvajJAna sampanna tathA parama santoSI zrAvaka thA, samrATa candragupta jaina the| prabhottara kAla meM vidvAnoM ne thaa| usake pitA bhI parama zrAvaka the| sakSepa me usa sabase adhika isI pahalU koapamA kendra bnaayaa| vicAra kathAvastu kA sAra isa prakAra hai:-gola deza meM caraNaka carcA sarasatA ke sAtha kucha lambI ho rahI thI, ataH yaha grAma thaa| caNI bAhmaNa vahA~ kA pravAsI thA / vaha zrAvaka nirNaya rahA, isa pahalU para kabhI svatantra rUpa se carcA kI thaa| usake ghara jana zramaraNa tthhre| unhI dinoM caraNI ke jAye / kucha hI dino bAda rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya ke ghara eka putra kA janma huaa| usa bAlaka meM vicitratA itihAsa vibhAga kI ora se eka saMgoSThI kA prAyojana thii| janma se hI usake dA~ta samudagata the / caraNo ne bAlaka hu pA, jisakA viSaya rakhA gayA, "samrAT jaina yA hindU ?" ko zramaNo ke caraNo me prastuta karate hue prazna kiyAeka ghaNTe ke mere bhASaNoparAnta Der3ha ghaNTe kI sarasa prabhA- 'sadanta bAlaka kA bhaviSya kaisA hogA ?" zramaNa ne kahAtarI clii| viSaSa kA pUrNa manthana humA / vibhAgAdhyakSa "yaha bAlaka ke rAjA hone kI sUcanA hai|" caraNI kA DaoN0 jI0 sI0 pANDe ne upasahAra bhASaNa meM kahA- cintana ubharA, rAjA ko rAjya ke sarakSaraNa me aneka prakAra "munizrI dvArA prastuta tarkoM ko khaNDina karane ke liye tIna ke pApa-kArya karane hote haiN| pApakArI kAryo kA pariNAma cAra varSa ke gahare anusandhAna kI apekSA hogii| usake prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se durgati hai / merA putra durgatigAmI na ho, anantara bhI munizrI ke tau kA samAdhAna hama de pAne meM isa abhiprAya se umane dAta ghisa diye / caNI ne zramaNa saphala ho pAyege, yaha bhI saMdigdha hai|" se punaH prazna kiyA to thamaNa ne kahA-"praba yaha bimbAmerA bhI apanA padhyayana calatA rhaa| pakSa vipakSa ke ntarita rAjA hogaa|" pramANo para taTastha samIkSA karatA rhaa| mana meM vizvAsa bAlaka kA nAma cANakya rakhA gayA / zaMzava kI dehalI thA, samrATa candragupta jaina the, mahAmAtya cANakya jaina nahI ko pAra kara jaba usane kizorAvasthA meM praveza kiyA, thaa| yaha mere adhyayana kI dhurI thii| para, kahanA hogA, caudaha prakAra kI vidyApro kA pradhyayana kiyaa| tatva-jJAna candragupta ke janatva ko pramANita karane ke upakrama meM cANakya me bhI vaha pravINa huprA / vaha zrAvaka banA tathA parama bhI paramparAgata jaina thA, ye pramANa bhI upalabdha hone lge| santoSI jIvana jIne lgaa| mai unheM ekatra karane lgaa| aneka pramANoM kI upalabdhi ne isI sadabhaM me cANakya kI patnI ke pIhara meM apamAna, sahaja hI prastuta niSpatti kI mora agrasara kara diyaa| rAjA nanva kI sabhA meM cANakya kA gamana, dAsI dvArA samIkSaNIya dRSTi se unheM prastuta karate hue vizeSa harSAnu- apamAna, cANakya dvArA nanda mAmra jya ke unmUlana ko bhUti hai| isI ke sAtha candragupta, vikramAditya, sAtavAhana pratijJA. maurya sanniveza meM candra guma kI mAtA ke candrapAna ke prAdi narapatiyoM ke jainatva ke bAre meM bhI yathAsamaya tathA dohada kI pUrti, candragupta kA adhigrahaNa, rAjA parvata ke yathAsaMga tarkaNA kI jaayegii| sAtha maitrI, rAjA nanda ke sAtha yuddha, nanda kA patana, parama santoSI tathA tatvajJAnI: manda kI rAjakumArI kA candragupta ke sAtha vivAha jaina sAhitya meM cANakya ke jIvana-prasaMga prAcInatA 1. umukpha bAla mAvaraNa peddasa vijAThAraNAriNa mAgamikI dRSTi se prAvazyaka cUNi (pR. 563 se 565) prApya yANi, soSi sAvamo saMtuTTho-pR0 563 haiN| yadyapi vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI ullekha hai, kintu 2. cANakke gokha visae caNiggAmo, tattha cariNamro vahA~ jIvana prasaMgoM ke prabhAva meM pArmika anubandha ke bAre me mAharaNo, so ya saavno|-pR0 563

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. anekAnta - rAjA nanda ke vizvAsapAtra vyaktiyo kA kramazaH uccheda, sammoSI dhAvaka thaa|" koza ko abhivRddhi cAdi kA vistRta varNana hai| pratyeka zrAvakatva tathA niviNatA: ghaTanA meM cANakya ko dUradarzitA pUrNa kUTanIti ke vahA~ prAcArya haribhadra sUri ne "upadezapada" meM cANakya ke spaSTa darzana hote haiN| jovana-prasaMgoM para vistAra se anucintana kiyA hai| unhone vahA~ pratyeka ghaTanA ke hArda ko udghATita kiyA hai| vahA~ jena zramaNoM kA cANakya ke pitA ke ghara pravAsa! ka ghara pravAsaH cANakya ke pitA caraNI kA zrAvaka' honA tathA usake ghara karanA isa tathya kI puSTi hai ki caNA jana dharma ma parama para samasta paruSa-lakSaNo ke vijJAtA sAo kA pravAsI niSThA rakhane vAlA viziSTa zrAvaka thaa| jisa gRhastha ke holI honA ullikhita hai| danta-gharSaNa kI kathA ke anantara makAna me jaina zramaNa pravAsa karate haiM, use "zayyAtara" kahA cANakya ke bAre meM unhoMne apanA abhimata vyakta kiyA jAtA hai| zaypAtara kA mupoga zrAvakoM meM se bhI kisI hai-"kaizorya meM praviSTa hote hI vaha adhyayana me niSNAta virala va pramukha ko hI milatA hai| caNI ko apane grAma hupA / zrAvakatva ko svIkAra kiyA aura niviNNa hmaa| ke zrAvako me agragaNyatA se cANakya kA jaina dharma meM vaha parama santuSTa tathA Anandita thaa| niSThara sAvadha kAyoM saMskArita honA naigika thaa| ke parityAga meM vaha utsuka rahatA thaa| cAraNakA kA zrAvakatva, niviNNatA tathA sAvadha kAryoM cANakya meM jahA~ dhArmika saMskAra paitRka paramparA se se uparati kI sucanA jaina paramparA kI sabala poSaka hai| pAye, vahA~ usane tatva-jJAna ke parjana, sarakSaNa va saMvardhana prAcArya haribhadra ne pAvazyaka cUriga kI kathAvastu ko se usameM abhivRddhi bhI kii| vana-dhAraka thAvaka kA jahA~ samagratA pradAna kI hai| prAvazyaka cUriNa meM candragupta ke mahatva hai, vahA~ tatvajJAna sampannatA usakI viziSTatA ko rAjyArohaNa tathA pravyAbAdha rAjya sacAlana meM cANakya kI vizeSa nikhAra detI hai| cANakya zrAvaka hone se parama kUTanItika saphala ghaTanAmoM kA hI prAkalana hai| cANakya santogI tathA tatvajJAna meM pAraMgata bhI thA / ke kaizorya kI ghaTanAmo ke atirikta jIvana ke anya prasaMgoM meM adhikAMzataH mauna ho sAdhA gayA hai| kintu prAcArya pAvazyaka malayagiri vRtti prAvazyaka cUmiNa ke prati haribhadra sUri ne isa prabhAva ko bharA hai| unhoMne samagra pAca ko vizeSa puSTa karatI hai| vahA~ kathAnaka kI samAnatA jIvana para eka avalokana prastuta kiyA hai| isase eneka hai. kintu caNI ke zrAvakatva ko saMdazita karane vAlA eka navIna rahasyoM kA udaghATana ho jAtA hai| vizeSaNa vizeSataH prayukta kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA saMgha-pAlaka tathA saMgha-hita-cintaka : hai-"caNI brAhmaNa jIva-ajIva prAdi nava-tatvoM kA jJAtA prAcArya sambhUta vijaya' ke samaya eka bAra bhayaGkara thaa|" 1. umukta bAlamAveNa caudasavi vijjAThAraNAriNa prAga miyAriNa, soSa sAvago sNtuttttho|-pR0 531 cANakya ke bAre meM vahAM kahA gayA hai-"vaha caudaha 2. nAmeNa caraNI tatyAsi bhAharaNo sAvago soy| prakAra kI vidyAnoM eva tatvajJAna meM niSNAta parama -pR0 106 pra0 1. (ka) tassa ghare sAha chiyaa| -prAvazyaka caraNa. 3. par3hiyAriNa sAvagataM parivanno mAvano nivitro| aNurUvA prahamaddaya mAhagavaMsuggayA teraNa / pR0 5310 pariNIyA egA kannagA ya saMtuTTha mAraNaso pariNayaM / (kha) nIsesa purisalakkharaNa viyAraNagA sUriyo ghare tassa ciTThaha nichara sAvaja privjnnujjuto|| kahavi bihAravasAno ThiyA sumo tattha sRjaamro| -pR0 1060 -upadeza pada, pR01060 4. caturdazapUrvI prAcArya yazomA ke uttaravartI tathA prAcArya 2. tattha cariNato mAharaNoM, so avagaya jIvAjIva uvaladdha bhadrabAha ke pUrvavartI prAcArya sambhUta vijaya se ye minna haiN| bAcArya hemacandra ne pariziSTa parva meM isa prasaMga para puNNa pAvAsava saMbara nijarAhigaraNa bandhapamoksa prAcArya susthita kA ullekha kiyA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA kuslo|-pR0 531 hai-"prAcAryaH susthito nAma cndrgutpureshvsd|"

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* anekAnta - duSkAla pdd'aa| sAdhupoM ko prAhAra-prApti durlabha ho gii| aparAdha ko kSamA kre| praba se pravacana (saMgha) kI sArI prAcArya sambhUta vijaya vRddha the, ata: ve sudUravartI pradeza kI cintAmoM kA nirvahana maiM kruuNgaa|" pora prasthAna na kara ske| kintu anya ziSyoM ko unhoMne grAcArya sambhata vijaya kA cANakya ko saMgha-pAlaka samudra ke taTavartI pradeza meM bheja diyA, jahA~ ki subhikSa thaa| ke rUpa meM sambodhita karanA tathA cANakya dvArA pravacana do bAlaka sAdhumo ne bhI anyatra vihAra ke liye prasthAna (saMgha) kI sArI cintAoM kA bhAra apane para lenA, mAtra kiyA, kintu guru-bhakti se prerita hokara ve vApasa pA gye| praupacArikatA kA hI sUcaka nahIM hai, apitu jaina paramparA prAcArya sambhUta vijaya kisI samaya bhAvI prAcArya ko mantra- ke sAtha pragAr3hatA kI gaharI abhivyakti hai| tantra vidyA kA jJAna pradAna kara rahe the| dUra baTha hue iginI maraNa' anazana : bAlaka sAdhunoM ne bhI unhe sunakara unakA gupta prabhyAsa kara kathA ke vistAra meM prAcArya harimadra ne cANakya kI liyA / prAhAra kI prApti se khinnatA hone lgii| prAcArya sambhUta vijaya jo bhI pAhAra milA, nasase pahale zizu antima jIvana jhA~kI kI prastuti bhI bahuta rocakatA se kI hai| usame he hue tathya cANakya ke janatva kI puSTi meM sAdhupo ko santarpita karate / bacA-khuvA svaya kha te / paryApta pAhAra kI prApti se unakA zarIra kSINa hone lgaa| vizeSa hetubhUta ho jAte haiM / cATukAro tathA cugaloM ne rAja mAtA kI hatyA ke kRtrima abhiyoga dvArA bindusAra ko bAlaka sAdhupoM ko cintA hupA / pAhAra prApti kA unhoMne cANakya ke prati bhramita tathA vimukha kara diyA / cANakya anya prakAra khoja nikaalaa| mantra-bala se ve rAjA candragupta usa samaya taka vRddha ho cukA thaa| upekSita tathA apamAnita ke yahAM pahu~ca jAte aura usake liye parose gaye bhojana kA jIvana jInA usako prakRti ke viruddha thaa| usane jIvana gupta rIti se saharaNa kara lete| sAdhu tRpta ho jAte, kintu kI prAzA aura mRtyu ke bhaya se uparAma lene kA nizcaya rAjA candragupta sadaiva bhUkhA raha jaataa| bhUkha se usakA bhI kiyA / "sabhI svajano se kSamA yAcanA kara tathA svayaM ko zarIra kRza hone lgaa| eka dina cANakya ne candragupta se prazna kiyA to usane batAyA, mere liye parose hae thAla se jinendra dharma meM niyojita kara vaha araNyavartI gokula meM meM phuNcaa| vahA~ usane 'iginI maraNa' anazana prArambha bhojana kA saharaNa hotA hai| bhUkha ke kAraNa kRzatA tathA kara diyaa| durbalatA bar3hatI jA rahI hai| cANakya ne sUjha-bUjha se kAma liyaa| usane rAsAya rAjA bindusAra ko dhAya-mAtA ke dvArA cANakya kI nika prayoga ke mAdhyama se sAdhunoM kA chadma jAna liyaa| yathArthatA kA jaba jJAna humA, use bahuta pazcAttApa hmaa| prAcArya sambhUta vijaya ko nivedana karane ke abhinaya se vaha cANakya ko puna: rAjya me lauTane ke liye tathA pUrvavat vaha upAzraya meM paayaa| usane sAdhumo ko sAdhikAra upA- rAjya-dhurA kA vahana karane ke liye anunaya karane ke liye lambha diyaa| prAcArya sambhUta vijaya ne prativAda me cANakya gokula me phuNcaa| apane aparAdha ko kSamA mAMgI tathA ko kahA- 'tere jaise saMgha-pAlaka ke hote hae bhI yadi mahAmAtya kA sammAnita pada svIkAra karane ke liye prAgraha kSudhA se pIDita hokara ye sAdhu dharmacyuta hote haiM to yaha terA karane lgaa| cANakya ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA-"saba prakAra hI aparAdha hai, anya kisI kA nhiiN|" 1-naggo pAesu imo khAmaha pravarAhamegameyame / prAMjalipuTa hokara caraNo meM girate hae cANakya ne eto pamiI tayA bitA me pavaparaNassAvi / 1 pU0 113 apanA aparAdha svIkAra kiyA aura nivedana kiyA- "mere 2-caturviSa prAhAra ke pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka anazana ke samaya 1-jAta guruNA mariNamrotA sAsaraNa pAlage sate / 126 prArakSita kSetra se bahirgamana na krnaa| e e chuhAparatA nimmA houmerisAyArA / 3-khAmittA sayAjaNaM jiriNavaSamme nimojiUraNaM c| mojAyA so sambo tavAvarA ho ma mannassa / 127 raNo goulaThANe iMgiriNamaraNaM pavano so // 151 -pR0 11350 -pR0 11350

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. anekAnta . ke sagoM se vipramukta hokara maiMne prAjIvana anazana' svIkAra jinezvara-vANI ko jAnate hue bhI moharUpa mahAzalya se mai kara liyA hai| rAjya se merA praba kyA prayojana ?" bIdhA hapA rahA, ata: isa jIvana aura bhAvI jIvana ke cATukAra aura pizuna amAtya subandhu ke dvArA apane viruddha maiMne aneka pravRttiyAM kii| merA janma kaisA bItA ? virodha meM kI gaI sArI dhUrtatA ko cANakya jAnatA thA, isa janma me tathA anya janmoM meM kisI bhI prANo ko uttapta para usane usa sambandha meM rAjA bindumAra me koI ullekha kiyA ho to ve mujhe kSamA pradAna kre| maiM bhI unheM kSamA nahI kiyaa| pradAna karatA huuN| rAjya-saMcAlana ke samaya pApAdhIna hokara nirAza rAjA bindusAra rAjamahalo me lauTa paayaa| maine jina adhikaraNo kA saMgraha kiyA hai, trikaraNa tathA usakA mana khinna rahane lgaa| amAtya mubandhu ne mocA, trikAga pUrvaka unakA tyAga karatA huuN| rAjA kA prAkarSaNa cANakya ke prati baDha rahA hai| kahI agni jyo-jyo bala pakaDatI jA rahI thI, tyo tyo aisA na ho jAye ki merI kalaI khUna jaaye| usane bhI cANakya kA zarIra bhI usameM uttapta ho rahA thaa| sAtha hI avasara kA lAbha uThAte hue rAjA se vijJapti ko, yadi sAtha usake kara karma bhI bhasmIbhata ho rahe the / zubha bhAvanA pApakA prAdeza ho to mahAmAtya cANakya ko prasanna kara maiM yukta parameSThi pacaka ke smaraNa me anurakta, avicala, samAdhi rAjadhAnI le pAU~ / rAjA bindusAra ne use prAdeza pradAna sampanna usane mRtyu kA varaNa kiyaa| svarga me vaha mahaddhika kara diyaa| usakA anya SaDyantra bhI saphalatA kI ora deva hmaa|' bar3ha gyaa| subandhu ne dhUpa se cANakapa kA sammAna kiyA bhattapaiNNA2, sathAraga painnA tathA maraNa vidhi aura usake cAro ora phaile upalo meM use (dhUpa ko) DAla bhI uparokta ghaTanA tathA tathya kI mukta puSTi karatI haiN| diyaa| upaloM ne prAga pakar3a lii| ve dhadhakane lage aura cANakya kA virata hokara gokula me pahu~canA vahAM 'iginI cANakya ke zarIra ko paritapta karane lge| maraNa' prAyopagamana svIkAra karanA tathA mubandhu (mubuddhi) antima praAtmAlocana : dvArA use bhasma karanA prAdi prasago kA vizada ullekha hai| prAcArya haribhadra sUri ne usa samaya ke cANakya ke cANakya kI antima jIvana jhA~kI vastUta hI bahuta vizuddha pariNAmo kA bahata hI hRdayagrAhI vivecana kiyA marmasparzI hai| magadha ke ekachatra mahAmAtya ko jIvana kI pa vivecana me jainatva ke gahare saMskArA kA sraSTa 1-upavezapaba, gA0 153 se 17. ke prAdhAra para, pR0 jhalaka hai| unhone likhA hai:-"usa samaya cANakya kI 114 pra0 tathA ba. zuddha lezyA thii| dhArmika anucintana me vaha anurakta thaa| 2-guTTe pAyovagamo subaMdhuNA gomae palivimmi / vaha sarvathA acala thaa| agni me sulagate hue bhI usakA ujjhanto cANakko paDivano uttama paDheM // mana anukampA se ota-prota thaa| usa samaya vaha adhyAtma -matta paiNNA , gA0 162 me pUrNata: lIna ho rahA thaa| usake vicAra ubhara rahe the 3-pADali puttammi pure cAraNakko nAma vissumo pAsi / ve prANo dhanya haiM jinhone anuttara mokSa sthAna ko prApta / savvAraM manipratto iMgiraNI maraNa praha nivanno // kiyA hai| ve kisI prANI ke liye duHkhada nahI hote / mere praNuloma pUaragAe graha sA sattajano Dahai beha / jaise prANI bahuta prakAra ke prArambha-samArambha me prAsakta sovi taha DajhamAraNo paDivanno uttamaM aTTha / rahate hue apanA jIvana pApa meM hI vyatIta karate hai| guThaTe pAyovagaNo subandhuNA gomae paliviyammi / 1-parivannANasaNo ha vimukkasaMgo ya baDhAmi / 156 Dajhanto cANakko paDisanoM uttama aTTha -pR0 114 50 -sathAraga paiNNA , gA0 73-75 2- ya nAUNa vi siTThaM subaMdhudivalasiyaM tayA ro| 4-pariNIyatAe koI, praggi se samvatye pvejjaahi| cANakkee pesunnakaDuvivAga mugatega // 160 pAdovagae sanne, jaha cAraNakassaya karose / -pR0 114 pra. -maraNa vihi paiNNA, gA0 566

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. bhanekAnta . sandhyA meM itanI kar3avI ghUTa pIne ke liye vivaza honA zravaNa kara usane saba prakAra ke parigraha kA parityAga paDegA, yaha kalpanA se pare kA prasaGga hai| kintu utthAna kiyaa| antima samaya meM sAdhu bnaa| eka bAra pAMca sau aura patana kI kramabhAvitA kA apavAda cANakya bhI na ho sAdhupro ke parivAra se dakSiNApatha meM viharaNa karatA huA skaa| vivazatA ko bhI mAtma-rati meM pariNata karane kI eka maraNya me phuNcaa| vahA~ gokula meM kAyotsarga pUrvaka prakriyA jaina sAdhaka jAnate the| aisI paristhiti meM bhI tthhraa| gokula ke pUrva meM koMcapura thaa| sumitra vahA~ kA jIvana se Ubakara palAyana karane kA mArga ve nahI soca rAjA thaa| amAtya subandhu rAjA nanda ko mRtyu ke anantara sakate the| 'iginI maraNa' anazana svIkAra kara yahI rAjA sumitra kI zaraNa meM prA gayA thaa| nanda rAjya ke prAdarza cANakya ne prastuta kiyA thaa| jIvita ho jaba dAha patana se subandhu kA cANakya ke prati roSa kA ubharanA ne ghera liyA, virodhI ke prati sama pariNAma, vizuddha adhya- sahaja thaa| vaha cANakya ke parAbhava ke liye usake durbala vasAya tathA prAtma-cintana kI uccatA kA jo vivecana sthAno kI khoja me thaa| munivara cANakya ke gokula meM kiyA gayA hai, vaha jaina paramparA kI eka ujjvala kar3I meM prAgamana ke savAda se rAjA sumitra ko prasannatA huii| vaha gajasakumAla, metArya prAdi muniyo ke birala udAharaNo ko abhivandana ke liye pAyA / dhArmika paryupAsanA ke anantara taraha zrAyakoM me cAraNakya kA bhI viziSTa udAharaNa bana rAjA nagara meM prA gyaa| muni cAraNakya ne pAdopagamana gayA hai| isase pratibhAsita hotA hai, cANakya sAmAnya anazana prArambha kara diyaa| mubandhu ne vahA~ upaloM ko zrAvaka na hokara dRDhadharmA, sarvataH dharmAnurakta tathA bhAva sagRhIta kara uname prAga lagA dii| saMyoga se subandhu bhI zrAvaka thaa| jvAlA kI capeTa meM A gyaa| usakI bhI vahA~ antyeSTi dIkSA-grahaNa : ho gii| cANakya prabhRti pAMca sau muniyoM ne zukla dhyAna __vRsatkathAkoSa, kathAnaka saMkhyA 143 meM prAcArya kI sAdhanA karate hue tathA upasarga ko sahana karate hue hariSeNa ne cANakya ke jIvana-prasagoM kA vistAra meM ullekha pAdopagamana yukta samAdhimaraNa kA varaNa kiyaa|" kiyA hai / yadyapi prAcArya haribhadra mUri pora prAcArya hari- parigraha parityAga ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa evaM pAdopagamana peNa dvArA mahabdha kathAvastu meM kucha antara pA jAtA hai, para anazana kA svIkaraNa cANakya ke jainatva ko pramANita cANakya ke jainatva meM koI antara nahI paataa| prAcArya karane ke sabala prAdhAra hai| hariSeNa ke prabhimatAnusAra to apane mAndhyakAla meM cAraNakya sagha-parUSa tathA pravacanopahAsa-bhIrU: bhAgavatI jainI pravrajyA' svIkAra karatA hai tathA pA~ca sau AcArya hemacandra ne pariziSTa parva, aSTama sarga meM sAdhupo ke sAtha zukra dhyAna meM ramaNa karate hue padopagamana cANakya aura candragupta ke jIvana vRtta para vistAra me anazana pUrvaka dehotsarga karatA hai| vRhatkathA koSa ke vimarSaNa kiyA hai| unhone cANakya ke pitA caNI' anusAra vaha ghaTanA krama isa prakAra hai-"nanda rAjA ko brAhmaNa tathA cANakya kA thAvaka' honA mpataH svIkAra parAjita karane ke anantara candragupta aura cANakya ne pATali. kiyA hai| pariziSTa parva kI kathAvastu kA AdhAra prAcArya putra kA rAjya adhigRhIta kiyA / lambe samaya taka rAjya / haribhadra sUri kA upadeza hI jJAta hotA hai| antara itanA sacAlana ke anantara cANakya virakta humA / jaina dhama kA hI hai ki upadezapada kI bhASA prAkRta tathA zailI sakSipta 1-kRtvA rAjyaM cirakAlaM amiSicyAtra taM naram / hai| pariziSTa parva kI bhASA prAMjala saskRta hai tathA zailI zrutvA jinodita dharma hitvA sarva parigraham / 72 me vistRti hai| prAcArya hemacandra ne cANakya ko dhAvaka matipradhAna sAdhvante maha vairAgyasaMyuttaH / 1-bamUva janmaprati bhAvakatva crnnshcrnnii| dIkSA jagrAha cANakyo jinezvara niveditAm / 73 -maSTama sarga, zloka 105 2-cANakyAkhyo munistatra ziSyapaMcazataH saha / 2-cANakyopi bhAvako bhUta, sarvavidyAgdhi pAragaH / pAyopagamanaM kRtvA zukla dhyAnamupeyivAn / 83 bhamaraNopAsakatvena sa santoSa panaH savA / /

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-* anekAnta . sambodhana ke sAtha 2 saghapurUSa' pravacanopahAsa bhIrU vidvAnoM kI sUkSma dRSTi se upayukta granthoM ke ye spaSTa tathA nijharodyata prAdi zabdoM se bhI abhihita kiyA hai| mukhara avataraNa aba taka kaise baca pAye, yaha mahAn pAzcarya candragupta ke liye parose hue thAna se bhojana ke saharaNa ko hai| .mAhAra saMvibhAga batalA kara zrAvaka ke bArahaveM atithi cANakya ke bAre meM anucintana karate hue parivrAjakatA saMvibhAga vrata kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| isa prasaGga para yajJopavIta, kamaNDalu, brAhmaNatva prAdi ko to paSTigata rakhA cANakya ne prAcArya ke upapAta me yaha abhigraha bhI grahaNa gayA, kintu anya jIvana-prasaGgoM ko nahI / yahI kAraNa ho kiyA thA ki pAja se yathAvazyaka prAhAra, pAnI, upakaraNa sakatA hai ki aba taka kA anusandhAna aura usase phalita mAdi zramaNa mere ghara se graNa kara mujhe lAbhAnvita kre| niSkarSa ekAgI hI rhe| kisI bhI vyakti ke gare me saMghapurUSa zabda kA prayoga sAmAnya zrAvaka ke liye nahI cintana karate samaya yadi samagra pahalumo kA vizleSaNa hotaa| usameM dhArmika yogyatA tathA prabhAva-sampannatA kiyA jAtA hai to aitihAsika satya ke samIpa sugamatA se antarbhAvita hotI hai| pravacana ke upahAsa se bacanA tathA pahuMcA jA sakatA hai| nirjarA ke liye ucata rahanA dhArmika sajagatA kA jvalanta brAhmaNatva, yajJopavIta, parivrAjakatA prAdi jaina udAharaNa hai| pAhAra-grahaNa ke liye abhigrahapUrvaka nivedana paramparA ke kabhI bhI virodhI nahIM rhe| kahanA cAhiye, ye karanA bhI jaina zramaNa sagha ke sAtha ekaniSThatA kA dyotaka sabhI jaina paramparA ke aGga banakara rahe hai| jaina vicAra dhArA jAtIyatA meM vizvAsa nahIM krtii| vaha mAnasika candragupta kA jainatva : pavitratA ko pradhAnatA detI hai, ataH vahA~ kSatriya, brAhmaNa, prAcArya hemacandra ke abhimanAnusAra candragupta ko jaina vaizya, zUdra prAdi jAtiyo kA prazna hI vyartha hai| vigata meM banAne meM cANakya kA mahAn yogadAma thaa| cANakya ne anekAneka prabhAvaka bhAcArya tathA vidvAn muni bra candragupta kA kevala rAjanaitika mArgadarzana hI nahI kiyA, se dIkSita hue haiN| prapitu dhArmika mArgadarzana karake bhI use pAkhaNDa se bacAyA magadha meM jaba se nandoM kA zAsana kAla prArambha hotA thaa| candragupta sahasA dharma parivartana karanA nahIM cAhatA hai, prathama nanda kI sUjha bUjha sampanna eka mahAmAtya kI thaa| cANakya ne prazreSTha tathA zreSTha dharma ke pratyakSa udAharaNa upekSA huii| kalpaka para usakI dRSTi kendrita huI / nanda ne prastuta kiye / candragupta ko jaba dRDha pratyaya ho gayA, pUrva kalpaka se mahAmAtya-mudrA grahaNa karane kA pratya-ta prAgraha dharma kA parihAra kara usane jaina dharma ko svIkAra kiyA, kintu dhArmikatA me agraNI hone ke kAraNa usa kiyaa| prastAva kI sarvathA avagaNanA kara vaha apane nivAsa para eka avalokana: pA gayA / nanda ne phira bhI apanA prayatna nahIM chodd'aa| eka pAvazyaka cariNa, mAvazyaka malayagirivRtti, upadezapada, vizeSa ghaTanA-prasaGga para vivaza hokara kalpaka ko mahAmAtya vRhaskathA koSa bhatapariNA, maraNa vidhi, saMthAraga pahaNNA mudrA svIkAra karanI pdd'ii| kalpaka ke pArmika anubandha ke rAva pATi nekapAcIna poTAza bAre meM cintana karate prAcArya haribhadra' tathA prAcArya svara se cANakya kA jainatva svIkRta hai| anusandhAtA hemacandra ne unakA jenatva pramANita kiyA hai| prAcArya hemacandra ne to kalpaka kA zrAvakatva usI taraha kA mAnA 1-praSTama sarga, iloka 411 hai, jaisA ki sahodara ho'| kalpaka ke pitA bhI jaina 2-praSTama sarma, zloka 405 3-maSTama sarga, loka 458 1-upadezapara, pRSTha 73 pra0 se 770 ke prAcAra para 4-utpanna pratyayaH sAkUna gurun meneca pArthivaH 2-samarbhazrAvakatvena sadA santoSadhArakaH / pAvaDiSu virato mUdhivaveSviva yogavit naparigraha bhUyasvamanorathamapi vyavAt / / -braTama sarga, zloka 435 - pariziha parva, saptama sarga, kloka 26

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* anekAnta . [ 2 zrAvaka' the| nirvahana kiyA to dUsarI pora jana-bhAvanA ko jAnane ke nanda vaza meM kramaza: sAta nanda rAjA hae / kalpaka kI liye parivrAjakatA ke krama ko bhI cAlU rkhaa| vaMza-paraMparA meM bhI aneka prajJA-saMpanna vyakti hue aura una cANakya mahAmAtya hote hue bhI parama santoSI vRtti sabhI ne mahAmAtya-mudrA grahaNa kii| saptama nanda rAjAke meM thaa| prAvazyaka cUrNikAra prAcArya hemacandra tathA prAcArya samaya mahAmAtya zakaDAla humA / usane mahAmAzya-pada kI haribhadra ne zrAvaka ke viziSTa lakSaNo se cANakya ko upagarimA kA nirvahana karate hue kalpaka se calI pAne vAlI lakSita karate hue isI santoSa vRtti kA ullekha kiyA hai dhArmikatA kA bhI samyaka anugamana kiyaa| aura yaha vRtti jIvana-paryanta tadUpa hI rhii| mudrArAkSasa nATaka meM mahAmAnya-pada para AsIna cANakya ko usI magadha sAmrAjya ke mahAmAtyoM ko paraparA meM brAhmaNa santoSa vRtti kA gaurava ke sAtha samullekha karate hue likhA tva tathA zrAvakatva anusyUta rahA hai| cANakya ne kalpaka vaMza meM janma na lene para bhI zrAvakatva ko akSuNNa rakhate ___ gayA hai: upala sakala metad mevaka gomayAnAM hue rAjya vyavasthAoM kA dUradarzitA pUrNa saMcAlana kiyA, uparyukta ghaTanAye isa tathya kI vizeSa sAkSI haiN| vaTumirUpahatAnA bahiNAM stoma evaM zaraNamapi samidbhiH zuSyamAraNAmi rAbhi paurANika mAnyatA ke anusAra yajJopavIta kA pracalana vinamita paThalAntaM dRzyate jINaM kuiyam / prathama tIrthakara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke yuga meM prathama cakravartI "kaNDe tor3ane ke liye eka choTA sA patthara, vidyArthiyoM bharata dvArA kiyA gayA thaa| usa samaya tathA usake bAda dvarA upahRta dUrvA samUha tathA ekatrita Indhana rAzi hI saba viziSTa zrAvaka hI isakA upayoga karate the| prAja bhI kucha hai / jhuke hue chajje va TUTI-phUTI dIvAra kI kuTiyA bahuta sAre jaina yajJopavIta kA prayoga karate haiN| yajJopavIta " vaidikatva kA hI pratIka nahIM hai| cANakya ke jainatva ke viruddha eka tarpha yaha bhI diyA zramaNa aura vaidika, donoM hI paraMparAgoM meM paribAja- jAtA hai ki usane jisa arthazAstra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, katA pracAra tathA kArya-sugamatA kA mAdhyama rahI hai| usameM varNAzrama vyavasthA para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| cANakya ko rAjA nanda se pratizodha lenA thaa| vaha tabhI isa sandarbha meM bhI kucha tathya vimarSaNIya haiN| vadhima sabhava thA, jabaki jana-sahayoga prApta kiyA jA sake / pari vyavasthA sAmAjika svasthatA ko vRddhimata karane kI sAmavrajakatA isameM vizeSa hetubhUta ho sakatI thI / jana-pahayoga yika paddhati thii| yugAnurUpa usameM parivartana tathA parivardhana ke prAdhAra para hI cANakya ne rAjA parvata ko bhI mitra hotA rahA hai| cANakya ne apane samaya meM isa vyavasthA ko banAyA tathA use nanda sAmrAjya ke viruddha bhddkaayaa| rAjA upayogI samajhA thaa| anya bhI samAja vyavasthApakoM ne parvata ne cANakya kA sAtha diyA / cANakya apane uddezya samaya samaya para isakA avalambana liyA thaa| jaina paraparAmeM saphala huaaa| rAjya-prapti ke bAda bhI usake sucArU nusAra isa vyavasthA kA prArabha bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke yuga vaina ke liye jana-bhAvanA kA akUna mAvazyaka thA / usake meM ho cUkA thaa| AvazyakatAnusAra usame udvartana tathA prabhAva me jana-vidroha kI mI pApAkA thii| cANakya kUTa- apavartana hotA rahA hai| nIti ke mAdhyama se hara pahalU ke sudUra taka pahuMcatA thaa| eka tarka yaha bhI prastuta kiyA jAtA hai ki cANakya usane eka prora mahAmAtya-pada ke gurUtara dAyitva kA zikhAdhArI thaa| zikhA kA pracalana jaina samAja meM nahI haiM, 1-bahI, zloka 13, 14 tathA 18 prataH isa paraparA se koI sambandha nahIM ho sakatA / vartamAna 1-vistAra ke lie dekheM, pariziSTa parva, prathama sarga meM yaha kisI upekSA se saGgata kahA jA sakatA hai / kintu, 3-vistAra ke liye dekheM 'marata-mukti' pustaka meM lekhaka isake liye prAcIna paraparApo kA anuzIlana bhI prAvazyaka dvArA likhita 'marata muktiH eka adhyayana' pR0 65, 66 hogaa| prathama tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva avajita hone ke liye jaba

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. anekAnta * lucana kara rahe the, indra ke anunaya para unhone zikhA kA hai, kucha vidvAn use toDa-maror3a kara prastuta kiye gaye lucana nahIM kiyaa| jIvana paryanta unake mastaka para vaha pramAlo kA karAra dekara khimicaunI karane kA anA. zikhA jyoM kI tyoM rhii| bahuta sArI prAcIna mUrtiyA~ isa bazyaka upakrama karate haiN| ve apane cintanakAra ko anud. tathya kI spaSTa sAkSI hai|| ghATita rakhanA hI upayukta samajhate haiN| para itihAsa to cANakya kUTanItika kSetra meM vikhyAta hai / kUTanIti ke sadaiva naI karavaTa letA rahatA hai| hara vidvAn apanI taTastha sAtha chala prapaMca, vizvAsaghAta mAdi manusyUta rahate haiN| kucha zodha ke mAdhAra para pUrva adhIta meM kucha nayA jor3atA hai| vidvAn isaliye bhI cANakya ko jaina mAnane ke liye prastuta sarvatra granthoM kI bahulatA hai| unameM saMgupta itihAsa kI nahI haiM ki ahiMsA vrata kA dhAraka jaina upAsaka kUTanIti paratoM ko jaba bhedA jAtA hai, naye hI tathya hastagata hote kA khula kara prayoga kaise kara sakatA hai ? jo karatA hai, vaha haiN| yaha kriyA jaina-prajaina kisI bhI vidvAn dvArA kI jA jaina kaise ho sakatA hai ? isakA dUsarA pakSa yaha bhI ho sakatI hai| phira bhI usameM se samprApta kucha tathya to apanAye sakatA hai ki kyA vaidika dharma meM kUTanItika dAva-peMca jAyeM tathA kucha jhuThalAye jAye, yaha kaise saMgata ho sakatA sammata hai ? saMbhakta: koI bhI aisA dharma nahI hai, jo chala- hai| sAMpradAyika abhiniveza kA bahiSkAra sarvatra honA khama ko mAnyatA de| phira bhI vigata meM hue bar3e-bar3e rAjA, cAhie, para kisI bhI aitihya satya para sAMpradAyikatA kA senApati, mahAmAtya prAdi jaina, bauddha, vaidika Adi kisI mukhauTA nahIM lagAnA caahie| na kisI dharma se avazya sambaddha rahe hai| unhone baDe se baDe jaina grantha aba taka bhANDAgAroM meM dabe he prataH aitiyuddha lar3e hai tathA mAkramaNa-pratyAkramaNa bhI kiye haiN| phira hAsika dRSTi se unakA anuzIlana bahuta kama ho paayaa| bhI unako dhArmikatA kI bhora koI aMgulI nahI utthii| yuga kI mAMga ke sAtha ve bAhara pA rahe haiM, ata: naye tathya usa avasthA meM cANakya kI kUTanIti usake jainatva meM kaise ujAgara ho rahe haiM / kahanA cAhie, aitihya tathya kucha spabAdhaka ho sakatI hai? jaina upAsaka samAja tathA rASTra se tA tathA Thosa prAdhAra lekara pA rahe haiN| AvazyakatA hai, jaba sevara lete haiM to ve sevA ke pratyarpaNa meM kabhI pIkhe vidvAna isa vAstavikatA ko samameM aura apekSita ho to rahane vAle nahIM hote| ve use apanA sAmAjika tathA rASTrIya itihAsa ko nayA paridhAna bhI deN| cANakya se sambaddha jaina kartavya mAnakara usa kSetra meM bhI prANI rahate haiM / cANakya granthoM ke kucha pramANa samIkSaNIya dRSTikoNa se maiMne prastuta bhI isI paraparA kA sabala vAhaka thaa| kiye hai| AzA hai, vidvAn inake balAbana ko parakhane me itihAsa meM jaina paraMparA kI jaba koI naI kar3I jur3atI mere sahabhAgI bneNge| preSaka : kanhaiyAlAla dUgar3a pradhAna mantrI zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI mahAsabhA 3, porcugIja carca sTrITa, kalakattA-1

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anekAnta - dIvAna hAphija kA padyAnuvAda gumAnIrAma bhAMvasA kA nahIM hai 0000-00-00-00000000-00-0-0-04 -zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA 'anekAnta' ke maI jUna 1673 ke aGka me DaoN0 se prAIne pakavarI kI prati to bIkAnera ke rAjakIya anUpa gajAnanda mizra kA lekha-'rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura saMskRta lAyabrerI meM maiMne svaya dekhI hai| isa granthAlaya ke unakI racanAe~' nAmaka prakAzita huprA hai / isameM sarvaprathama rAjasthalI vibhAga ko prakAzita sUcI meM prati naM0 176 gumAnIrAma bhAvasA kA paricaya dete hue unakA janma 1818 ke vivaraNa meM isa grantha kA 'kAyastha gumAnIrAma likhita / ke pAsa-pAsa batalAyA hai, jo ki paM0 ToDaramala jI ke sa0 1852 meM likhita / ' hone kA chapA hai| sUcI meM racajanma saMvat eva prAyu sambandhI purAnI mAnyatA para prAdhA- yitA kA nAma muzIlAla hIrAlAla likha diyA hai, para rita lagatA hai| abhI DaoN0 hukmacanda bhArilla kA zodha vAstava meM hIrAlAla ke kahane para gumAnIrAma kAyastha ne prabandha-pa0 ToDaramala vyaktitva aura kRtitva' nAmaka hI ise likhA thaa| dIvAna hAphija ke padyAnuvAda kI bhI prakAzita huprA hai, usake anusAra vaha ThIka nahIM lgtaa| maiMne apane granthAlaya ke liye nakala karavAyI thI, para abhI naI khoja ke anusAra paM. ToDaramala jA kA janma saM0 vaha idhara-udhara rakhI hone se mila nahIM rahI hai / ataH 1776-77 aura mRtyu 1823 arthAt 47 varSa kI bhAyu vizeSa vivaraNa nahIM de skaa| thii| ataH gumAnIrAma kA janma sa0 1800 ke pAsa-pAsa DaoN0 gajAnaMda mizra ne satA svarUpa bhI inakI racanA honA saMbhava hai| hone kA ullekha kiyA hai, yaha bhI mumAnIrAma kI racanA DaoN. gajAnaMda mizra ne gumAnIrAma kI racanAoM ke nahIM hai / bhAgacanda chAjer3a ke nAma se yaha racanA hindI meM sambandha meM likhA hai ki "ye phArasI bhASA ke pracche jJAtA tathA isakA gujarAtI anuvAda sonagaDha meM chapa cukA hai| the| inhone mahArAjA siMha kI prAjJA se kArtika su05 rAjasthAna di0. zAstra aNDAroM kI sUcI meM 'sattA svarUpa' sa0 1846 meM dIvAna hAphija kA padyAnuvAda kiyA thaa| kI kaI pratiyoM kA vivaraNa hai, para vahAM isake kartA kA inake nAma se sattA svarUpa nAmaka racanA tathA aneka padya nAma nahIM diyA gayA hai / gumAnIrAma ke 'pada' avazya milate bhI likhate (milate) hai|" para vAstava meM dIvAna hAphija hai| rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI sUcI bhAga-5 kA anuvAda ToDaramala ke putra gumAnIrAma bhAMksA racita pRSTha 730 meM gumAnIkRta 'darzana paccIsI' patra 11 kA vivanahIM hai, vaha to gumAnIrAma kAyastha kA kiyA huA hai, raNa chapA hai, para usake svavitA gumAnIrAma bhAMvasA ho the jinhoMne bAIna-akabarI kA mI anuvAda kiyA thaa| rAja. yA anya, yaha nizcita kahanA bAkI hai| sthAna ke hindI sAhityakAra nAmaka grantha sabat 2001 meM DaoN. mizra ne Tekacanda kA paricaya nahIM diyA para usake jayapura se prakAzita hupA thA, usake pRSTha 161 meM mahArAjA sambandha meM to mere kaI lekha evaM anyoM ke lekha bhI prakAzita pratApasiMha ke prAzrita aura daravAra ke lekhakoM kA vivaraNa ho cuke haiN| dete hue likhA hai ki "inhIM kAvya-marmajJa tyA guNagrAho DaoN0 mitha ne ratnacandra kI racanAyoM kA saMgraha ratnacandra nareza ke rAjya kAla meM gumAnIrAma kAyastha dvArA prabala- muktAvalI meM prakAzita hone kA likhA hai| so isa grantha ke phajala kRta mAIne akabarI kA jayapurI bhASA me anuvAda milane kA patA mujhe sUcita karane kA kaSTa uThAve / kiyA / dIvAna hAphija kA bhI braja paJcAnuvAda humA / inameM

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kalacuri kAla meM jaina dharma kI sthiti --pro0 zivakumAra nAmadeva DiDaurI (maDalA) rAjanaitika dRSTikoNa se prAcIna itihAsa meM kalacuri ke tAmrapatra tathA tAmila bhASA ke periyapurANam se yaha nareza kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai| 6 vI zatAbdI se lekara siddha kiyA hai ki ye 'kalabhra' pratApI rAjA jaina dharma ke 10 vIM zatAbdI taka ina narezoM ne bhArata ke u0 prathavA pakke anuyAyI the| inake tAmila deza meM pahu~cane se jaina da. kisI na kisI bhUbhAga para zAsana kiyaa| dharma kI vahA~ bahuta unnati huI / zrI prAyagara kA anumAna kalacUri nareza dhAmika dRSTi se sahiSNa the prataH anya hai ki ye 'kala' kalacuri vaMza kI hI zAkhA ke hoge| dharmoM ke sAtha 2 jaina dharma bhI usa kAla meM pallivita huaa| madhyapradeza ke kalacuri nareza jaina dharma ke poSaka the| isakA kalacuri kAla meM jaina dharma, bauddha dharma kI apekSA adhika eka pramANa yaha bhI hai ki unakA rASTrakUToM se ghaniSTha samRddha thaa| sva0 pUjya bra0 zItalaprasAda jI ne 'kalacuri' sambandha thA jo jaina dharmAvalambI the| nAma kA anvayArtha unake jainatva kA dyotaka batAyA thaa| tripurI ke kalacuri nareza evaM jaina dharma : unakA kathana thA ki kalacuri nareza jaina munivrata dhAraNa tripurI ke kalacuri narezo ke kAla meM jaina dharma kA karate aura kamoM ko naSTa karake zarIra baMdhano se mukta hote bhI prasAra huaA thaa| bahugevaMda (jabalapura) se eka vizAla the| isaliye ve kalacuri kahalAte the| 'kala' kA artha zarIra jaina tIrthakara bhagavAn zAtinAtha kI abhilekha yukta mUti hai jise ve cUra mUra (cUrI) kara dete the| niHsaMdeha kalacuri prApta huI hai| jisase jJAta hotA hai ki sAdhu sarvahAra ke vaMza jaina dharma kA poSaka thaa| usake prAdi puruSa sahasrarazmi putra mahAbhoja ne zAMtinAtha mandira kA nirmANa karavAyA kArtavIrya ne muni hokara karmo ke naSTa karane kA udyoga thA tathA usa para sUtradhAra ne zveta chatra kA nirmANa karAyA hI kiyA thaa|' thaa| kalacuri nareza prArabha me jaina dharma ke poSaka the| 5 vI isake atirikta tripurI se prApta RSabhanAtha kI 6vI zatAbdI ke aneka pallava evaM pANDaya lekhoM meM variNata pratimA jabalapura ke hanumAnatAla jaina madira kI RSabhanAtha' hai ki 'kalabhra' logoM ne tAmila deza para AkramaNa kara -kA0 i01041 kramAMka 56 phalaka 48 pRSTha 310, sI0 cola cera evaM pANDavo ko parAsta kara apanA rAjya sthA e. esa0 pAI. pAra0 grantha pRSTha 40, pI0 pAra. pita kiyA thaa| pro. rAmasvAmI prAyaMgara ne belvi kuDI e. esa0 pAI. DablyU pAI. 1903-1904 pRSTha 1-saMkSipta jaina itihAsa bhAga 3 khaNDa 4 (dakSiNa bhArata 54-55, eca0 TI0 ema0 pRSTha 107, khaNDaharoM kA kA madhyakAlIna aMtima pAda kA itihAsa) kAmatAprasAda vaimava pRSTha 173 / jaina pRSTha 4-eca. TI. ema. pRSTha 206 / 2-sTeDIja ina sAutha iMDiyana jainijma pR0 53-56 / 5-vahI pRSTha 166 /

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. anekAnta * mUrti, panAgara' eva sohAgapura se prApta prabikA ko prati- haiN| kintu jaina dharma ina atyAcAro ko sahana kara jIvita mAnoM ke atirikta sampUrNa jabalapura, damoha, sAgara, rIvA rahA, yaha usake ahiMsA siddhAta kI vizeSatA thii| prAdi jilo me ina mUrtiyoM ke bAhulya se jaina dharma kA vijjaladeva ke zAsana kAla meM jaina dharma unnata avasthA vyApaka prabhAva siddha hotA hai| me rhaa| samrAT svaya dharma kI prabhAvanA ke liye agrasara rahate the| unhoMne svayaM kaI jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa prAcArya mirAzI kA anumAna hai ki sohAgapura me jaina karAyA thaa| unakA anukaraNa unake sAmatoM aura prajA maMdira the| sohAgapura ke ThAkura ke mahala me aneka jaina ne bhI kiyaa| vi0 saM01083 I0 meM mANikya bhaTTAraka mUrtiyAM sarakSita haiN| inameM se eka pArzvanAtha eva dUsarI ke nimitta se kannaDige me eka jina mandira banA thaa| supAzvanAtha se sambandhita hai| savat 1084 meM kIti sehane ponnati velahuge aura veNNedakSigA kauzala ke kalanuri nareza evaM jaina dharma yUra meM zrI pArzvanAtha ke mandira banavAye the| kalacuriyoM ke zilAlekho meM jina bhagavAn kI mUrti yakSa, yakSaNiyo dakSiNa kauzala ke kalacuriyo ke kAla ke abhilekho me sahita aGkita rahatI thii|" jaina dharma kA ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| parantu usa kSetra liGgAyato ke basavapurANa meM likhA hai ki vijjala me aneko jaina pratimAye, ratanapura, dhanapUra tathA mallAra eva ke pradhAna baladeva jaina dharmAnuyAyI the| unakI mRtyu ke grAraGga Adi sthalo se prApta huI hai jinake AdhAra para isa pazcAt unake bhAMje basava kI prasiddha eva sadguNo se prabhAkSetra me jaina dharma ke prasAra eva astitva kA boSa hotA hai| vita ho vijjala ne use apanA senApati evaM koSAdhyakSa niyukta kiyaa| basava ne avasara kA lAbha uThAkara apane kalyANa ke kalaburi nareza eva jaina dharma dharmapracAra hetu rAjakoSa kA khUba dhana kharca kiyaa| isa kalyANa ke kalacuri narezoM ke kAla me bhI jaina dharma prakAra vijjala ne halleija eva madhuveyya nAmaka do janamo kA astitva pramANita hotA hai| isa vaMza ke pramukha nareza kI prakhi nikalavA lii| yaha suna basava kalyANI se bhAga bijala evaM unake rAjya karmacArI jaina dharma ke poSaka the| gayA parantu usake dvArA bheje gaye jagadeva nAmaka vyakti ne san 1200 I0 meM kalacuri rAjyamaMtrI recampaya ne zravaNa / vijjala kA anta kara diyaa| belAgolA me zAtinAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA pratiSThita yadyapi kalacuriyo kA rAjya kalyANI meM alpakAlIna thA parantu dhArmika dRSTikoNa se mahatvapUrNa thaa| unake kAla karAyI thii| bijala ke kAla meM jaina dharma kA astitva ghaTa me hI karNATaka me liGgAyata saMpradAya kA pracAra huprA / gayA evaM ligAyata sampradAya kA prAbalya humA / 'sAsava jainiyo ko inake dvArA bahuta trAsa sahana karanA par3A parantu pugaNa' evaM 'vijalavIra carita' meM jaina evaM jaiva dharmA usa dharma para jaina dharma kA bhI atyadhika prabhAva par3e binA valambI logo ke madhya hue saMgharSa kA varNana hai| zaMvo ne dharma pracAra hetu haThayoga kA sahArA liyA / ve camatkArika kRtyo dvArA janatA ko mugdha karane lge| unameM ekAta rAmayya pramukha thaa| usa samaya ajhalUra jaina dharma kA pramukha kendra thaa| rAmayya ne jainiyoM dvArA vijala se zikA- yata kI gii| vijjala ne rAyayya ko samajhA kara eva usake somanAtha ke mandira ko kucha bheTa dekara vidA kiyaa| isa mandira meM jainoM para atyAcAra ke citra bhI utkIrNa 6-khaNDaharoM kA vaibhava pRSTha 174 / 7-eca. TI. ema. pRSTa 100 / -mIDiivala jainijma-zrI mAskara prAnaMda pRSTha 281, jainijma eMDa karnATaka kalcara-zarmA 1940 pRSTha 35 evaM mAge, kAmatAprasAda jaina dvArA sakSita jaina itihAsa bhAga 3 khaNDa 4 ke pRSTha 115 para uddhata / E-vahI pRSTha 16 / 10-jaima aiNTIkverI | pRSTha 67-68 11-kA060 i. 41-kramA 42 padya 33 /

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prAcIna jaina ***** prAcIna jaina paraparA meM vratadhArI gRhastha ko zrAvaka, upAsaka prathavA bharaNuvratI kahA jAtA thaa| ve zraddhA eva bhakti ke sAtha apane bhramaNa gurujanoM se nirbhaya pravacana kA zravaNa karate the / ataH unheM zrAddha yA zrAvaka kahA jAtA thA / prarthAt zraddhApUrvaka apane gurujano athavA zramaNo se nigraMtha pravacana kA zramaNa karane ke kAraNa bratadhArI jaina gRhastha ko zrAddha prathavA zrAvaka kahate the| unheM zramaNopAzaka bhI kahA gayA hai, kyoMki ve zramaraNo kI upAsanA karate the| unheM dharatI, deza virata deza yamI tathA deza saMpati kI bhI saMjJA dI gaI hai| ghara-gRhasthI kA tyAga na kara ghara para hI rahane ke kAraNa unheM sAgAra prAgArI gRhastha tathA gRhI zrAdi nAmo se bhI jAnA jAtA thaa| zramaNa zramaNI ke prAcAra anuSThAna kI hI bhA~ti zrAvakazrAvikA ke pracAra anuSThAna kI bhI anivArya apekSA hotI bI / zrAvaka dharma kI bhitti jitanI sadAcAra para pratiSThita hotI hai, zramaNa dhama kI nIMva utanI hI adhika dRDha mAnI jAtI hai / " nAvakAcAra : zrAvaka kula me utpanna hone se jina dharma prApti meM vizvAsa kiyA jAtA thA / gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue zrAvaka ke liye zrA (choTe) vrato ke pAlana kA vidhAna thaa| jaina paraMparA me ye pravrata pA~va prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM, 1- samarAhA kahA 3 pRSTha 228 5 pR 473 / 2- jaina sAhitya kA vRd itihAsa, bhAga 1, pRSTha 230 / 3-mA kahA 7, pRSTha 6, 18 / 4- 3, pR 228 5 pR 473, 480 8 pRSTha 81213 6 4 653 / zrAvaka -DaoN0 bhinakU yAdava yathAsthUla pratipAta viramA, sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa sthUla pradattA dAna viramaNa, svadAra santoSa tathA icchA parimAraNa vrt| * zrAvakoM ke pracAra kA pratipAdana sUtra kRtAGga paura upAsaka dazAMga prAdi zrAgama grantho meM bAraha vrato ke prAdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| ina bAraha vratoM meM kramaza: pA~ca bhaguvrata aura zeSa sAta zikSA vrata hai / yahA~ tIna guraNa vratoM praura cAra zikSA vratoM kA hI sAmUhika nAma zikSA vrata hai / samarAicca kahA meM ullikhita hai ki zrAvaka zraticAro se dUra rahatA huA kucha uttara guNa vrato ko svIkAra karatA hai| ye hai diguNavata, prapodiguna tiryaka zrAdi guraNa vrata, bhogopabhAga pariNAma lakSaNa guraNavrata ( upabhoga aura upabhoga kA kAraNa svara aura karma kA svAga), bure dhyAna se yAcarita virati guNa vrata pApakapadeza lakSaNa birati guraNa bana, anartha daNDa virati guraNa vrata tathA sAkyayoga kA parivarjana aura nivadyayoga kA pratisevana rUpa sAmayika zikSA vrata pora dika vana se graharaNa kiyA huA dizA ke pariNAma kA pratidina pramANakaraNa, dezAvakAzika zikSA vrata, zarIra ke satkAra se rahita brahma5--kailAzacanda zAstrI-jaina dharma pRSTha 184165, hIrAlAla jana- bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pRSTha 255-60 mehatA jainAcAra, pRSTha 86-104 62/23/3 raviramA pa are polova vAsehi bappA nAve mAraNo eva caraNa biha 7-pAka vazAMga, pradhyAya 1. sUkta 12, 18 paMcA liyaMsa sAyaM vAstavihaMgam ..." /

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* anekAnta . parya brata kA sevana, vyApAra rahita pauSaSa zikSA vrata kA lenA, rAjya ke kAnUnoM ko mar3a karamA, nakalI tarAjU-bATa mevana tathA nyAyapUvaka ajita eva kalpanIya anna-pAna prAdi rakhanA, myUnAdhika taulanA yA isa prakAra ke anya pavahAra dravyo kA veza, kAla, zraddhA, sarakAra prAdi se yukta tathA karanA vyabhicAriNI strI se samparka sthApita karanA yA parama bhakti se prAtma zuddhi ke liye sAdhuSoM ko dAna aura avivAhitA strI se saMsarga karanA, kAma krIr3A, dUsare kA atithi vibhAga zikSA brata Adi sabhI uttara guNa ke rUpa vivAha karanA, kAma kI tIbrAbhilASA kSetra va vastu kI sImA me svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| kA ullaghana, dvipada yA catuSpada ke pramANa kA ullaMghana, upAsaka dazAMga meM zrAvakoM ko pAMca praNabata aura sAta mariNa muktA prAdi ke pramANoM kA ullaMghana yA isa prakAra zikSA bratoM kA nAma ginAyA gayA hai| yahA~ tIna guNa ke anya kArya eva padArtha jo sasAra bhramaNa ke nimitta brato aura cAra zikSA brato ko hI sAmUhika rUpa se zikSA haiN|'1 zrAvaka ke pAMca praNu vrata, tIna guNa vrata tathA cAra zikSA vrata ina sabhI ke pAMca-pAMca aticAra hai.2 jinakA brata kahA gayA hai| vivaraNa nimralikhita prakAra se prApta hotA hai| smr| icja kahA me zrAvakAcAra ke antargata pA~ca pragA sthUla ahimA athavA sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa ke bratoM ke sAtha 2 tIna guNa vratoM kA bhI ullekha hai|'' inhe guNa brata isaliye kahA gayA hai ki inase praNubrata rUpa pAMca-pAMca pramukha aticAra hai-badha, badha, chaviccheva (kisI bhI prANI ko praGgopAMga kATanA, pratibhAra tathA anna-pAna mUla guNo kI rakSA tathA usakA vikAsa hotA hai / dhArmika viroSa, sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa ke antargata-sahasA kriyAoM meM hI dina vyatIta karanA pauSadhopavAsa vrata kahalAtA hai| ise gRhastha ko yathAzakti pratyeka pakSa kI aSTamI abhyArUpAna, rahasya abhyAkhyAna, svadAra paura mvapati maMtraeva caturdazI ko karanA cAhie jisase use bhUkha, pyAsa bheda, mRSA upadema aura kUTa lekhakaraNa (jhUThA lekha tathA prAdi para vijaya prApta ho| cauthe apane gRha para pAye hue lekhA-jokhA likhanA, likhavAnA prAdi); sthUla adattAdAna muni mAdi ko dAna denA atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai| ke antargata-stenAta (corI kA mAla lenA), taskara prayoga, rAjyAdi viruddha karma, kUTa taula-mApa tathA tatpatizrAvaka-aticAra : rUpaka vyavahAra (vastupoM meM milAvaTa karanA), svadAra saMtoSa samarAicca kahA me gRhastha zrAvakoM ke liye kucha ke antargata-itvarika parigRhItA gamana (yahA~ itvara kA aticAroM kA nAma ginAyA gayA hai jinakA pAlana karanA artha alpa kAla se lagAyA gayA hai arthAt palpa kAla ke unake liye mAvazyaka thA / sAsArika bhramaNa athavA sAsA- liye svIkAra kI huI strI ke sAtha kAma-bha ga kA sevana rika dukhoM ke kAraNabhUta pratikAra isa prakAra haiM-bandha, karanA), aparigRhitAgamana (apane liye asvIkRta strI ke baMdha, kiso aGga kA kATanA, jAnavaroM para adhika bojha sAtha kAma-bhoga kA sevana), anaGga krIr3A, para vivAha lAdanA, kisI ko bhojana-pAnI meM bAdhA DAlanA, sabhA me karaNa tathA kAma bhoga tIbrAbhilASA; icchA parimAraNa ke kisI kI nindA karanA yA kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa antargata-kSetra vastu parimANa atikramaNa, hiraNya suvarNa karanA, apanI patnI kI bAta dUsaroM se kahanA, kisI ko parimANa pratikramaNa, dhana dhAnya parimAraNa pratikramaNa, jhUThA upadeza denA, jAlI lekha likhanA athavA corI se dvipada-catuSpada parima Na pratikramaNa tathA kupya parimANa lAyI haI vAtu kharIdanA yA coroM se kisI kA dhana curavA atikramaNa prAdi aticAra ginAye gaye haiN| isI prakAra -samarAhacca kahA 1 pRSTha 62 / guNa bano me dizA parimANa ke aticAra-Udhrva dizA 6-upAsaka dazAMga, adhyAya 1, sUkta 12 58 / parimANa atikramaNa aghodizA parimANa patikramaNa, 10-samarAiba kahA, pRSTha 57; dekhie-hIrAlAla jaina tiryaka dizA parimANa atikramaNa, kSetra vRddhi, smRtyantardhA mAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogavAna, pRSTha 261- 11-samarAica kahA, 1, pRSTha 61-62 / 62; mohanalAla mehatA-jamAcAra, pRSTha 104.5 / 12-mohanalAla mehatA-janAcAra, pR86 se 124 /

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* anekAnta * (vismRti ke kAraNa khuda gayA ho athavA koI vastu prApta aura mAtsarya (zraddhApUrvaka dAna na dete hue dUsare ke dAna huI ho to usakA bhI parityAga karanA); upabhoga paribhoga guNa kI IrSyA se dAna denA) prAdi praticAra ginAye gaye parimANa ke antargata-sacittAhAra, macittapratibaddhAhAra hai jisakA pAlana karanA zrAvako ke liye ati Avazyaka prapakvAhAra, duSpakvAhAra tathA tucchauruci bhakSaNa; anartha batAyA gayA hai| daNDa viramaNa ke antargata-kandapaM (vikAra vardhaka vacana Upara samarADacca kahA me ullikhita aticAroM ko bolanA yA sunanA), kautkucca (vikAra vardhaka ceSTA karanA jainAcAra ke anusAra pA~co praraNavato ke antargata hI rakhA yA dekhanA), maukharya (asambaddha eva anAvazyaka vacana jA sakatA hai / bandha, vadha, kisI praGga kA kATanA, jAnavaroM bolanA), sayukta dhikaraNa (jina upakaraNo ke saMyoga se para adhika bojha lAdanA tathA kisI ko bhojana pAnI meM hisA kI saMbhAvanA bar3ha jAtI hai) aura upabhogaparibhogA- bAdhA pahu~cAnA prAdi aticAra sthUla ahiMsA athavA sthUla tirikta (pAvazyakatA se adhika upabhoga eva paribhoga kI prANAtipAta vigmaraNa ke antargata ginAye gaye hai| isI sAmagrI kA sagraha) prAdi anicAra ginAye gaye haiN| zikSA prakAra sabhA me kisI kI nindA karanA, visI kI gupta bAta brata ke antagata ginAye gaye aticAroM meM sAmayika zikSA ko prakaTa karanA, apanI patnI kI bAta ko dUsaroM meM kahanA ata ke manoduSpariNavAna, bAgaduSpaNidhAna, kAyaduSpariNadhAna, kisI ko bhUThA upadeza denA tathA jAlI lekha likhanA prAdi smRtyakaraNa, anavasthita karaNa (samaya pugahae binA hI skUla mRSAvAda ke antargata, ghonI se layIhaI vastako sAmayika pUrI kara lenA), dezAvakAzika ke antargata prAna- kharIdanA, coroM se kisI kA dhana curavA lenA, rAjya ke yana prayoga (maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara kI vastu lAnA yA kAnUna ko bhaGga karanA, nakalI tarAjU-bATa rakhanA, nyUnAmaMgavAnA), preSaNa prayoga (maryAdita kSetra se bAhara vastu dhika taulanA yA isa prakAra ke anya vyavahAra ko sthUla bhejanA tathA le pAnA mAdi), zabdAnugAta (kisI ko nirdhA- adattA dAna viramaNa ke antargata, vyabhicAriNI strIke rita kSetra se bAhara khaDa' dekhakara zabda sakego se bulAne ko sAtha samparka sthApita karanA, avivAhitA strI se sasarga ceTA karanA), rupAnapata (sImita kSetra ke bAhara ke logo kAma kroDA, dUsare kA vivAha karanA tathA kAma kI tIna ko hAtha, maha, sira vAdi kA sabeta kara bulAnA) aura abhilASA prAdi mvadAra matoSa ke antargata; dhotra aura vasta pudgala kSepa (maryAdita kSetra se bAhara ke vyakti ko apanA kI mImA kA ullaghana, dvipada yA catuSpada ke pramAgA kA abhipraya banAne liye kAgaja, DuNa prAdi pheka kr| ullaghana aura maNi-muktA prAdi ke pramANo kA ullaGgana iGgita karanA); pauSadhopavama ke antargana anilegnita prAdi aticAra icchA parimANa brata ke antargata mAne gaye duSpanilekhita zayyA-samnAraka (makAna aura biTaunA kA haiN| yahA~ samarAica kahA me kevala pAMco praNabrato ke hI nirIkSaNa ThIka Dhar3a se na karanA) praprama jita hAta ticAza ko ginAyA gayA hai jabaki anya prAcIna jaina zayyA mamtAraka (binA jhADe poche bistara kAma meM lAnA granthA ke prAdhAra para mohanalAla mehatA ne jainAcAra me pA~co praprati lekhita-duSpratilekhita, uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi (mala- aNuH aNubrato ke sAtha tIna guNa brata tathA cAra zikSA vrata ke bhI mUtra kI bhUmi kA binA dekhe upayoga karanA) paura pauSadho. pA~ca-pA~ca aticAra kI bAta kahI hai| ye praticAra jaina pavAsa samyak anupAlanatA (prAtma poSaka tatvo kA bhalI dhAvakoM ko uttarottara zramaNatva kI pora agrasita karane kA bhaoNti gevana na karanA) patithisaMvibhAga ke antargata mArga prazasta karate the| inhI mArgoM para calakara sarvajIbosacittanikSepa (kapaTa pUrvaka sAdha ko dene yogya pAni pakArI zramaraNatva kI siddhi tathA mAkSa pada prApta kiyA jA ko sacetana vanaspati prAdi para rakhanA)sacinapipAna sakatA thA kyoki zrAvaka dharma zramaNatva siddhi kA prathama (pAhAra pAdiko sacitta vastu me DhakanA), kAlAtikrama, sopAna mAnA jAtA thaa| parApadeza (na dene kI bhAvanA me apanI vastu ko pagaI kahanA athavA parAI vastu dekara apano bacA lenA prAdi)

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mahAyAna bauddhadarzana meM nirvANa kI kalpanA bauddhadarzana me nirvAraNa kI kalpanA kA pratyadhika mahatva hai| bauddha sAdhaka kA antima lakSya bhI nirvANa hI hai / mahAyAnI nirvANa kI kalpanA apane DhaGga se hI svIkAra karate haiN| ve mAnate haiM ki hInayAniyo ke nirvANa me kevala klezAvaraNa kA kSaya hI hotA hai kintu ve kahate haiM ki klezAkaraNa miTane ke bAda jJeyAvaraNa zeSa rahatA hai / cAcArya vasubandhu ne 'vijJaptimAtratA siddhi' meM do nemyo kA ullekha kiyA hai jo haiM - ( 1 ) pudugalanaMsmaya ( 2 ) dharmanairAtmya | pudgalanerAtmya klezAvaraNa kA kSaya hai| satva satkAyadRSTi ke kAraNa nAnA prakuzala karmo kA upArjana karatA hai| rAga dveSa eva moha rUpa bahutere klezoM ko karatA hai tathA duHkhoM ke bhAra ko uThAtA hai kintu jaba sattva bItarAga, vItaSa evaM vItamoha hotA hai taba usake kleza hoNa ho jAte haiM / klezoM kA prahINa hI phugalanerAtmya hai / 2 ise hInayAnI sthApanA mAnA gayA hai| jaba sasva saMsAra ke saba padArthoM meM zUnyatA kA jJAna prApta karatA hai taba usake sacce jJAna ke Upara par3A huA prAvaraNa svayameva haTa jAtA hai aura vaha mukti ko prApta karatA hai| usa mukti meM use sarvajJatA kI prApti hotI hai / isa prakAra yaha sarvezatA kI prApti jJeyAvaraNa ke haTa jAne se 1-30 vimalA siddhi-vidhikA kArikA 10 / 2- 3-30 DaoN0 maheza tivArI- vijJasipatra siddhi-pUDa 27 - dharmacandra jaina, kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya kurukSetra hI hotI hai aura jJeyAvaraNa saba jJeya padArthoM ke Upara jJAna kI pravRtti ko rokatA hai| ghataH jaba jJeyAvaraNa dUra ho jAtA hai taba saba padArthoM meM apratihata jJAna prApta hotA hai maura isI se hI sarvazatA kI prApti hotI hai / mahAkAna ke mukhyataH do prasiddha mata haiM-vijJAnavAda evaM suunyvaad| inako yogAcAra evaM mAdhyamika mata se kI bhihita kiyA jAtA hai| ina donoM matoM meM nirdhAraNa para savistAra vicAra kiyA gayA hai| aba hama pahale yogAcAra mata me nirvAraNa kI kalpanA para saMkSepa meM vicAra kareMge / yogAcAra mata meM nirvAraNa : vijJAnavAda, jo bauddha cintana kA eka utkarSa mAnA jAtA hai, usameM jisa prakAra nirvAraNa ke svarUpa, nirUpaNa evaM sthApana sambandhI carcA kI gaI hai use yahA~ kaheMge / prAlaya vijJAna kI kalpanA yogAcAra mata kI eka vizeSa dena hai / 'prAlaya vijJAna' vaha tatva hai jisameM jamat ke samasta dharmoM ke bIja nihita rahate haiM, utpanna hote haiM tathA punaH vilIna ho jAte haiN| prakaraNoM meM ghAtA hai ki 'zrAlaya vijJAna' ke binA sasAra kI pravRtti yA nivRtti sambhava nahIM hai|" sasAra kI pravRtti kA artha hai anyaniktavasabhAga zarIra kI pratisandhi kA bandha aura nivRtti kA artha hai 1. vijJAnamsareNa saMsAra pravRttini tirvA kunyate - vijJaptimA0 pRSTha 84 (DaoN0 maheza tivArI)

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. anekAnta . sopaSi zeSa aura niruSi zeSa nirvANadhAtu / ' yahA~ pAzraya vijJAna kI vyAvRtti ko nirvANa kahA jAtA hai|' sarva kA artha hai samI dharmoM kA bIja mAlaya vijJAna / usakI vijJAna svabhAva vAsanAmaya manovijJAna evaM raSTiyukta vAsaparAvRtti kA parNa hai dvividha doSThulya vAsanApoM ke abhAva nAmoM kI parAvRtti hI nirvANa kahA jAtA hai| yaha vitta se usakI nivRtti hone para karmaNyatA aura dharmakAya svabhAvata: prabhAsvara hai, para bhAgantuka klezoM se upakliSTa aikyabhAva ke nAma se parivartana honaa| vahI punaH pAzraya hotA hai| jisa prakAra mala sahita vastra mala ke dUra ho jAne parAvRtti hai / vaha kisake prahANa se prApti hotI hai ? isako para zuddha ho jAtA hai, jisa praka ra suvarNamala ke kSINa ho darzAyA gayA hai ki do prakAra ke doSThulya kI hAni se / do jAne para zuddha rUpa meM sthita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra citta prakAra se abhiprAya hai-klezAvaraNa dauSThulya aura jJeyAvaraNa samasta klezo ke prahIna hone se apane parama parizuddha prakRta doSThulya / pAzraya kI prakarmaNyatA ko dauNThalya kahate haiN| prabhAsvara rUpa ne pariNata ho jAtA hai| yahI parama parivahI klezAvaraNa evaM jJeyAvaraNa kA bIja hai| zuddha vikalparahita citta kI avasthA kI prApti nirvANa kI pAlaya vijJAna kI vyAvRtti kisa avasthA meM tathA prApti hai| tathatA, yUnyatA, dharmaghAtu mAdi isI ke paryAya kaisI hotI hai isakI carcA karanA ucita hai| prakaraNa meM haiN| kahA gayA hai ki isakI (mAlaya vijJAna kI) vyAvRtti nirvANa do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai-sopadhizeSa pahatva kI avasthA meM hotI hai| kSayajJAna tathA anutpatti nirvANa dhAtu tathA nirupadhizeSa nirvANa dhatu / inameM sopabhi zAna se mahatva kI prApti hotI hai| usa avasthA meM prAlaya zeSa nirvANa dRSTa dharma vedanIya hai tathA nirupaSizeSa nirvANa vijJAna sthita samasta dauSThulya kA niravazeSa prahANa ho maraNottara prApta hotA hai| jo klezopakleza citta hI ke jAtA hai tathA bhaviSya meM unakI utpatti kI saMbhAvanA nahI pariNAma zeSa se pathAzakti vAsanAvRtti kA lAma hone se raha jAtI hai| yahI mahattva prarthAn nirvANa kI avasthA hai| pravRtta hote haiM, unake pAlayavijJAna meM sthita jo bIja haiM, ve laktAvatAra sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki vikalpamano- unake sAtha hone vAle kleza pratipakSa mArga se naSTa ho jAte 1-tatra saMsArapravRttiH nikAyasamAgAntareSu pratisandhi bdhH| -hai| bIja ke naSTa hone para punaH usa pAzraya se klezoM kI nivRttiH sopaSizeSo nispaSizeSa nirvANa pAtu / utpatti nahIM hotI hai, ata: sopadhizeSa niva riNa kI prApti hotI hai| ise hI jIvanmukti kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha 2-mAyo'tra sarvabIjakamAlayavijJAnam / tasya parAvRtti pAlayavijJAna kA pAzraya parAvRttipUrvaka vimala vijJAna meM rayA doSThulya vyavAsanAmAvena nivRttI satyAM karmaNyatA rUpAntaraNa yA pariNati hai| dharmakAyAdvayajJAnamAvena parAvRttiH / sA punarAmaya parAvRttiH punaH pUrvakoM dvArA pAkSipta janma ke naSTa ho jAne se kasya prahANAta prApyate ? prata mAha-dviSA goSThulya -vikalpasya manovijJAnasya zyAvRtti nirvaannmityucyte|' haanitH|' viti, klezAvaraNa dauSThulyaM jJeyAvaraNa -saMkAva. pRSTha 51 goSThulyaM / dauThulyaM pApayasya karmaNyatA / tat punaH 2-sarvavijJAna svamAva vAsanAlaya manovijJAna sRSTi vAsanA kleza yAvaraNayoH bIjam |'-vhii pRTa 100 parAvRtti nirdhaarnnmityucyte|-bhii pRSTha 41 -tasya vyAvRttiraharave tavAzritya prvrtte|'-trishi0 -vahI gAyo 753-56 (adhyAya 10) pRSTha 156-57 kA05 4-vikalpasyA pravRttiranutpAdo nirvANamiti pdaami| 4-'ki punararhattvaM yadyogAvahaniyucyate ? kasya punaryogAda -vahI pR1 hanityusyate ? kSayajJAnAnutpAda jAna lAmAt / tasyA 5-sayatA zUnyatAkoTi nirvANaM dharmadhAtukam / jhavasthAyAmAlapavijJAnAdhita vauSThalya miravazeSa prahA- kAyaM manomayaM citraM cittamAtraM vadAmyaham // bAbAlaya vijJAnaM vyAvRttaM bhavati seba caahNdvlyaa| -vijJahimA. pRSTha 44 6-20 vijJaptimA0 pRSTha 87 (ge* tivArI) vahI 80 - puna ayazAnAmulya niyA

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. anekAnta . tathA usake uparAnta anya janma kA pratisandhAna na hone se hai| unake anusAra nirvANa na to chor3A jA sakatA hai nirUpavizeSa nirvANa kI prApti hotI hai| isake sAbha se (mAhINam), na to prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai (asamprAptam) bhavacakra kI zRGkhalA sadA ke liye baTa jAtI hai arthAt yaha nirvANa na uccheda hai aura na zAzvata hai| unakA kahanA hai jo kahA gayA thA ki "karma vAsanAyeM do grAhoM kI vAsanA ki isakA na to niroSa (aniruddham) hotA hai aura na hI se yukta hokara pUrva vipAka ke kSINa hone para anya vipAka yaha utpanna hotA hai| ko utpanna karatI "-vaha krama yahA~ bhAkara samApta ho prAcArya candrakIti ne nAgArjuna kI 'mAdhyamikajAtA hai|" kArikA' para 'prasannapadA' nAma kI sundara vyAkhyA kI hai| para isa pavasthA kI prApti kaise hotI hai ? isa sambandha isa sambandha meM vaha apanI TIkA meM pUrvapakSa ko prastuta meM kahA jAtA hai ki jaba bhadvata lakSaNa vAlI vijJaptimatritA karate hue kahate haiM ki yadi nirvANa meM rAgAdi ke samAna meM yogI kA cisa sthita ho jAtA hai to sArI vikalA (kucha bhI) prahANa nahI hotA aura na hI isameM zrAmaNyaphala vAsanAye prahINa ho jAtI hai tathA citta svacitta dharmatA meM ke samAna (kucha bhii| prApta hotA hai aura na hI isameM skandha sthita ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM klezAvaraNa tathA pAdi ke samAna koI uccheda hotA hai aura na hI isameM jJeyAvaraNa nAmaka do dauSThulya naSTa ho jAte hai tathA inakI prazUnyatva ke samAna koI nityatva hai tathA svabhAva se vaha hAni se prAzraya parAvRtti ho jAtI hai| yaha pAzraya praniruddha panutpanna, sarvaprapaJcoM kA upazama kahA gayA hai to parAvRtti hI prAlaya vijJAna kI parama vizuddha rUpa vimala aisI niSprapaJca avasthA meM kleza kalpanA kaise kI jA sakatI vijJAna meM pariNati hai| isI ko vyakta karate hue kahA hai jinakA (klezoM kA) prahANa nirvANa hai athavA vahA~ gayA hai ki skandha kalpanA kyA ho sakatI hai jisameM skandhoM kA niroSa sa evAnAtravo cAturacintyaH kuzalo dhra vaH / ho| jaba taka aisI kalpanAyeM haiM taba taka nirvANa kI prApti sukho vimuktikAyo'sau dharmAkhyo'yaM mahAmuneH // kaise ho sakatI hai kyoMki saba prakAra ke prapaJcoM ke dUra paryAt vahI manAsrava ghAtu hai jo pacintya, kuzala dhava, hone se hI usakA adhigama hotA hai prathavA yadi koI kahe sukha svarUpa tathA (boSisattva kA) vimuktikAya tathA mahA ki yadyapi nirvANa meM kleza yA skandha nahIM hai to bhI ye muni buddha kA dhamakAya hai| sakhAra ke parityAga se, klazA nirvANa ke pahile hote haiM isaliye unake vinAza se nirvANa kA prabhAva ho jAne se, sabhI dharmoM meM vibhutva kI prApti hotA hai| hone se dharmakAya kahalAtA hai| saMkSepa meM yahI yogA. cAriyoM kI nirvANa yA vimukti kI kalpanA hai| pAcArya candrakIrti isakA uttara dete haiM ki yaha saba mAdhyamika mata meM nirvANa : mithyAgrAha hai kyoMki yadi nirvANa ke pahale skandha prAdi pAcArya nAgArjuna ne, jo mAdhyamika sampradAya ke svabhAvataH satya hote to unakA na honA (prabhAva) sambhava nhii| isalie nirvANa ke abhilASI ko isa prakAra kI agraNI prAcArya haiM. apanI prasiddha kRti 'madhyamaka zAsa' kalpanA nahIM karanI caahie| vAstava meM nirvANa aura (mAdhyamika-kArikA) meM nirvANa kI vizadatayA parIkSA kI saMsAra jo do sImAyeM (koTiyAM) hai una donoM meM susUkSma 1-baho pRSTha 88 2-0 vizi0 kA0 28 1-0ma0 zA prakaraNa 25 3-vahI kA0 26 4-bahI kA0 30 2-pramahoNamasamprAdhamanucitramazAzvatam / 5-saMsAraparityAgAt pavanupasaMklezatvAt sarvadharmavibhutva. anivaDa manutpAsametaniriNamukhyate // lAmatana dharmakAya itpuNyate / -vijJaptimA0 pR.102 -ma0mA0 25/3

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20] antara bhI nahIM hai|' isaliye nirvANa meM na to kisI bIja kA prahArA hotA hai aura na hI nirodha hotA hai| vAstava meM nirvANa kalpanAoM kA pUrNa rUpa se niravazeSa kSaya hai| bhagavAn ne 'samAdhirAjasUtra' meM kahA hai ki dharmo kI (dravya satkI) nivRtti nahIM hotI aura jo dharma nahIM haiM (dravya) ve kadApi hote hI nahIM hai| prataH jo pasti nAsti kI kalpanA meM lage hai unakA duHkha kabhI bhI zAnta nahIM ho sakatA / samAdhirAja kI isa gAthA kA artha zrAcAryaM candrakIti batalAte haiM ki nivRtti meM prarthAt niru pavizeSa nirdhAraNa meM dharmakleza, karma, janma, lakSaNoM vAle dharmoM yA skandhoM kA sarvathA prabhAva hone se dharmoM kA astitva prasiddha hotA hai| yaha saba nikAyoM kA mata hai ( evaM ca sarvabAdInAmabhimatam ) aura ke dharma nirvANa meM hI nahIM jaise pradIpa ke jalane para andhakAra meM rajju meM pratibhAsita sarpa kA bhaya dUra ho jAtA hai / tatvataH ve vastu haiM hI nahIM / usI prakAra kleza karma janma vAle dharma kisI samaya isa sAMsArika avasthA meM bhI tatvataH vidyamAna nahIM haiN| andhakAra bhavasthA meM bhI svarUpataH rajju meM sarpa nahIM hai jaise ki areafter ai at rdhakAra yA prakAza meM zarIra yA cakSu se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra isako grahaNa nahI kiyA gayA hai / yadi koI pUche ki to phira saMsAra kyA hai to isakA uttara yaha hai ki sat-graha se grasita bAla jana ko prasat bhAvoM meM sat bhAva kI pratIti hI saMsAra hai, jaise taimarika doSa vAle ko asat keza, macchara prAdi dekhane meM bhAte haiM usI prakAra use yaha saMsAra najara dhAtA hai / cAcArya nAgArjuna kahate haiM ki yadi nirvANa ko bhAva rUpa mAnA jAyegA to nirdhAraNa meM jarA maraNa kA prasaGga A jAyegA kyoMki koI bhI bhAva binA jarAmaraNa lakSaNa ke nahIM hotA hai| isa para prAcArya candrakIrti TIkA karate hue nikAyAntaroM ke mata rakhate haiN| kucha eka bhAvavAdI jo -niyakhisya ca yA koTi koTi sasya va na tayorantaraM kicitsUkSmamapi vidyate / / -ma. zA. 25/20 pRSTha 228, 235 anekAnta * 2- 30 ma. zA. pRSTha raeka 3-yahI nirvANa meM mAka kA abhiniveza karate haiM ke kahate haiM ki nirvANa jalapravAha ke rokane vAle setu kI taraha karma se utpannasantAnapravRtti kA nirmita roSa (rokanA) karane arer nirodhAtmaka padArtha hai / koI bhI prabhAvAtmaka (vidyamAna svabhAva kAmA) dharma aisA kAya ( roSa kArya) karatA huA dikhAI nahI detA / ghataH una nikAyoM ke anusAra nirvAraNa bhAvarUpa hai / acArya candrakIti isakA uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki (sUtroM meM buddha dvArA) nirdhAraNa ko nandorAga sahagata tRSNA kA kSaya batalAyA gayA hai / aba yaha jo layamAtra hai so 'bhAva' kaise ho sakatA hai tathA yaha bhI jo kahA gayA hai ki "basa kI vimukti dIpaka ke cubhane ke samAna hai" (prota syeva nirvANaM vimokSastasya cetasaH ) " / usameM dIpaka kA bujhanA (nivRtti) bhAva nahI kahA jA sakatA / pUrvapakSa kA kahanA hai ki yahA~ tRSNA kA aya tRSNA kSaya nahI hai kintu nirvANa meM tRSNA kA kSaya hotA hai / pradIpa kA to kevala dRSTAnta mAtra diyA gayA hai| isameM kI jisake hone para (tRSNAkSaya hone para) citta kA vimokSa hotA hai, yaha jAnanA cAhiye / prAcArya mAnakadiyoM kA uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki 'nirvANa' bhAva ho ho nahI sakatA kyoki aisA hone para jarAmaraNa lakSaNa kA prasaGga praayegaa| jo kucha bhAva hai (jo saduvastu hai, utpanna hai) usakA jarAmaraNa zravazyamAko hai| phira usakA nirvANa nahI ho sakatA jaise vijJAna ( pratisandhi janma) kA jarAmaraNa avazyambhAvI hai / bhAva ke sAtha jarAmaraNa lakSaraNa ke pravyabhicAritva ko spaSTa karate hue prAcArya kahate haiM ki aisA koI bhAva nahI hai jo jarAmaraNa se virahita ho pora jarAmarasa virahita mAna to prakAza kusuma kI taraha hotA hI nahIM / bhAva kA nirIkSaNa karate hue kArya nAgArjuna kahate haiM ki yadi nirvANa ko prApa bhAva mAneMge to vaha saMskRta ho jAvegA kyoMki koI bhI aisA bhAva nahIM jo saMskRta hai|* 1-30 mA. zA. pRSTha 226 2 yadi nirvANaM nirvANa saMskRtaM ma nAsaMskRto hi vidyate kazcana M mA. 25/5 pRSTha 230

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* anekAnta - [ 21 isake atirikta yadi nirdhAraNa bhAva hai to vaha anupAdAya isalie yaha yukta nahIM hai| kaise hai. (kisI ke kAra pan +prAdhita), kyoMki koI yadi koI kahe ki nirmANa pakSAva hai to vaha phira bhAva manapAdAya nahIM hotA hai| bhAvavAdiyoM ko uttara deta anupAdAya (kisI ke Upara an+prAzrita) kaise ho sakatA hae prAcArya kahate haiM ki yadi nirvANa bhAva hai to vaha hai kyoki koI bhI aisA prabhAva nahIM hai jo anupAdAya upAdAya (dravya) hogA prarSAt vaha apane kAraNa sAmagrI ho| mAdhyamika kahatA hai ki kisI bhI samAcabA manipara pAzrita hogA kintu upAdAya nirvANa kI ba ta iSTa nahI tyatA kI prajasi bhAva ko lekara hotI hai| ravivAraNa (jo hai parantu anupAdAya nirvANa kI bAta kahI jAtI hai / ataH hI nahIM) unakI anityatA kI bAta koI nahI kahatA yadi nirvANa eka bhAva hai to vaha anupAdAya nirvANa kaise hai| lakSaNa ko prAdhita kara lakSya kI prApti hotI hai| hogA, isalie nirvANa bhAva hone ke kAraNa vijJAna Adi isalie prabhAva kI kalpanA bhI upAdAya (sa pekSa) hotI kI taraha upAdAya hogA, anupAdAya nhiiN| kyoMki koI hai| yadi nirvANa sabhAba hai to anupAdAya kaise ho sakatA bhAva anupAdAya nahIM hotaa| isakA kAraNa batalAte hue hai| vaha to upAdAya hI hogA kyoki baha prabhAva hai, nAgArjuna kahate haiM ki koI bhAva anupAdAya hotA hI mahI vinAza dharma hai| isI se hI prAcArya ne kahA hai ki koI nAnupAdAya kazcida mAvo hi vidyte)| bhI prabhAva anupAdAya nahIM ho sktaa| pUrvapakSa kahatA hai pUrvapakSI pUchatA hai ki yadi uparokta doSo ke kAraNa ki yadi bhAva anupAdAya nahI hai (vaha upAdAya hai) to kyA bandhyA putra prAdi prabhAva bhI kisI ke upAdAya hai / pAcArya nirvANa bhAva nahI hai to kyA nirvANa prabhAva hai jisame kaneza janma jI nivRttimAtra hotI hai| prAcArya kahate hai ki isakA uttara dete hue kahate hai ki bandhyA putra prAdi ko yaha bhI yukta nahI hai kyoki yadi nirvANa bhAva nahIM hai to prabhAva kisane kahA hai kyoMki bhAva hI yadi nahI haiM to prabhAva kaise hogA, cUki jahAM bhAva nahI hai to vahA~ prabhAva prabhAva siddha hI nahIM hotaa| bhAva ke anyathA bhAva ko hI bhI nahI hai| loga abhAva kahate haiN| ataH bandhyA putra Adi kA prabhAva to siddha hI nahIM hotaa| yadi nirvANa kleza-janma kA prabhAva hai to nirvANa kleza janma kI panityatA kahA jaaygaa| kAraNa ki mani- pUrvapakSa pUchatA hai ki yadi nirama mAva bhI nahIM hai, tyatA aura kucha nahI kleza janma kA prabhAva hai prataH prabhAva bhI nahIM hai to phira nirvANa hai kyA ? prAcArya nirvANa anityatA hogA aura yaha iSTa nahIM hai kyoMki nAmAguna uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki bhagavAn tathAgata ne phira to binA yatna ke hI (arthAt binA zIla, samAdhi, kahA hai yaha jo sasAra, janma paramparA (mAjavajanIbhAva) prajJA aura bhAvanA ke hI) mokSa kA prasaGga pA jaavegaa| hai vaha ugadAya (mAzrita) eka pratItya (sApekSa) hai kintu -- jo nirvANa hai vaha pratItya evaM anupAdAya hai| candrakIti 1-mAvazna yadi nirvANamanupAdAya tatkatham ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki yaha janma paramparA niriNaM mAnupAvAya kazrida mAvo hi vidyte| (sattvoM kA gamanAgamana bhAva) hai vaha kabhI hetu pratyaya -..zA. 256, pRSTha/230 mAmayInopAzrita hokara prajJApta hotA hai yathA dIrgha vastu 2-pavi mAvona nirvANamamAvaH ki bhaviSyati nirvAvaM yA mAvona nAmAvastA vidyte| 1-yacamAvatra nivAraNamanupAbAvasakavara -.zA. 25/7 pRSTha 230 mimi ghamAvo'sti po'nupAdAya vidyate / / 3-lezajanmanoramAvo nirvANamiti cet, evaM tahi kleza -ma. zA. 25/- pRSTha 231 janmanoranityatA nirvANamiti syaat| anityatayahi 2-ya mAjavaMjavogAva upAvAya pratItya vA klezacanmamoragAvo nAmpA prataH pranityataMba niriNaM sopratItyAnupAvAya nirvaalmupdishyte| svaat|-m. zA. pRSTha 230-31 -ma. zA. 25/6 pRSTha 231

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22 ] . anekAnta . kI prajJapi hrasva vastu ke sApekSa hai| kabhI-kabhI hetu janita hai| yadi koI bhAva nAma kI vastu ho tabhI usake pratiprajJapta hotA hai jaise rozanI dIpaka se, aMkura bIja se / isa Sedha rUpa meM nirvANa na bhAva kI kalpanA kI jAya athavA prakAra jaba koI vastu pratItya eva upAdAya siddha hotI hai yadi koI prabhAvAtmaka vastu ho jisake pratiSedha ke rUpa meM aura isa janma-maraNa paramparA kI santati jaba apratItya na prabhAva nirvANa kI kalpanA kI jaay| jaba bhAva aura evaM anupAdAya yA apravRtta hogI taba ho nirvANa vyavasthA- prabhAva donoM hI nahIM hai to una donoM ke pratiSedhAtmaka tatva pita hogA kintu bhAva yA prabhAva kI pravRttimAtra kalpanA 'na bhAva aura na abhAva' ho hI nahIM skte| isaliye nahIM kI jA sktii| isalie nirdhAraNa na bhAva hai aura na nirvANa ko yaha kalpanA ki vaha 'na bhAva' aura 'na abhAva' prabhAva hai| hai, nahI tthhrtii| paura bhagavAn ne to bhava aura vibhava ke prahAraNa ko yadi nirvANa 'na bhAva' aura 'na prabhAva' rUpa ho to bhI bAta kahI hai| ataeva nirvANa na to bhAva hai aura na yaha na ubhayarUpa nirvANa kaime grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai', kyA prabhAva hai| aura yadi yaha kahA jAya ki nirvANa bhAva isakA koI pratipattA (jAnA) hai / yadi hai to aisA hone se niriNa meM bhI prAtmA hogI jo iSTa nahIM hai kyoki nir aura prabhAva hai to phira bhAva bhI mokSa hogA aura abhAva bhI mokSa hogaa| phira to saskAroM kA prAtma lAbha bhI +upAdAna (upAdAna rahita) vastu koI prAtmA hotI hI mokSa hogA aura saMskAro kA nigama bhI mokSa hogaa| nhii| yadi vijJAna se aisA prakAzita honA kahe to yaha bhI yukta nahIM hai kyoki vijJAna nimittAlambana hotA hai lekina saMskAroM kA honA mokSa nahI mAnA jA sktaa| paura nirvANa animitta hotA hai| prataeva nirvAgaga vijJAna ataH yaha prayukta hai ki nirvANa bhAva aura prabhAva hai| se bhI nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / jJAna se bhI yaha nahIM jAnA yadi nirvANa dono bhAva aura prabhAva hai to nirvANa jA sakatA kyoMki jJAna zUnyatAlambana hotA hai aura zUnyatA maMskRta hogA kyoki vaha bhAva aura prabhAva saMskRta mAne anutpAda rUpa hI hotI hai taba usake pravidyamAna svarUpa se gaye haiN| bhAva svahetu pratyaya sAmagrI ke kAraNa saskRta hai tathA jJAna ke sarvaprapaJcAsIna hone se na bhAva aura na aura prabhAva ke sApekSa (pratItya) hone ke kAraNa saMskRta hai prabhAva rUpa nirvANa kaise grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ata: jaise jarAmaraNa janma ke pratItya (zApekSa) hone se saMskRta nirvANa 'na bhAva' 'na prabhAva' rUpa nahI ho sktaa| prAcArya nAgArjuna ne nirvANa kI kalpanA meM itanA taka yadi yaha kahA jAya ki nirvANa na to bhAva hai aura kahA hai ki sasAra aura nirvANa me kAI antara nahIM hai| na prabhAva hai to jaba bhAva yA prabhAva kI siddhi hogI tabhI buddha ke hote hue bhI yaha kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI ki tA yaha siddha hogA ki nirvANa na bhAva hai aura na prabhAva buddha hai aura unake parinivRtta hone para bhI yaha nahIM kahA 1-'sa cAyamAjavaMjavI mAvaH kadAcin hetu pratyaya sAmagrI jA sakatA ki vaha haiM yA nhiiN| ata: saMsAra aura nirvANa mAzritya prastIti prajJapyate dIrghahrasvavat / ' 1-navA mAvo naiva mAvo nirvANamiti saanyjnaa| -vahI pRSTha 231 pramAve va bhAve ca sA siddha sati siddhayati / 2-prahAraNaM cAvIcchAstA mavasya vimavasya -mA. zA. 25/15, pRSTha 233 tasmAnna mAyo nAmAvo nirvANamiti yujyate // 2-navAmAvo neva bhAvo nirvANaM yadi vidyte| -ma. zA. 25/10, pRSTha 232 nevAbhAvo naiva mAva iti kena tadajyate // 4-20-ma. zA. 25/11, pRSTha 232 -vahI 25/16, pRSTha 233 4-bhavedamAvo mAvazna nirvANamumayaM katham / 3- saMsArasya nirvANATikacivasti vizeSaNam / prasaMskRtaM nirvANaM bhAvAbhAvo ca sNskRtii|| na nirvANasya saMsArAskicidasti vizeSaNam / / -ma. zA. 25/13 pRSTha 233 -ma. zA. 25/16, pRSTha 233

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* anekAma * meM vicAra karane para koI antara nahIM hai / vAstava meM vaha vAyu meM prathavA bAyugagana meM, gagana meM kucha na hone ke kAraNa eka hI hai aura isI ko lekara bhagavAn ne kahA hai ki he (gaganasyAkiJcanatvAt) prAdhAra rahita (asthAna yogena) bhikSuSoM / isa jAni jarAmaraNa sasAra kA koI panta nahIM sthita hai taba saba nimittoM ke anulabdha hone ke kAraNa kahI hai / pataH samAra aura nirvANa meM koI vizeSa pranara nahIM buddho ne kahI bhI manuSyoM yA devoM meM yA kisI bhI manuSya hai, yaha siddha hotA hai| prAcArya aura bhI kahate hai ki yA deva ko na kisI sAMklezika (klezayukta) aura na vaiyanirvANa ko koI carama sImA (koTi) nahIM hai, na hI samAra vadAnika (vizuddhi yukta) dharma kI dezanA dI hai, aisA jAnanA ko koI sImA hai isalie donoM meM supUkSma antara bhI nahI caahie| hai / ' isalie nirvANa ke bAda kyA hotA hai ayavA sasAra jame ki 'Arya tathAgataguhya sUtra' me kahA gayA hai antavAn hai yA manantavAn hai, zAzvata hai yA azAzvata hai ki he zAntimati ! jisa rAtri me tathAgata ne anuttara ityAdi pUrvAnta aura aparAnta ko lekara saba (mithyA) samyaka sambodhi kA lAbha kiyA aura jisa sAtri meM anu. priyA batalAI gaI hai| pAdAya parinirvANa ko prApta hoge, isake bIca tathAgata ke jaba dharma zUnya hai taba uname anantavAn pora pantavAn mukha sena no eka bhI akSara nikalA hai aura na niklegaa| dharge kI kalpanA kaise ho sakatI hai tathA umame kaise 'na nAnA pradhimukti bAle, nAnA dhAtu prAzaya vAle sabhI sattva ananta' aura 'na anta' ho dharma ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra apane-apane anurUpa tathAgata ke vividha vacanoM ko samajhate usame kyA zAzvata, kyA prazAzvata gaura agAzvata tathA na hai| ata: unakI dezanA pRthaka-pRthaka hotI hai ki bhagavAn ubhaya (nAzAzvata aura na zAzvana) ho sakate haiM / yahA~ pUrva ne hamAre liye yaha dezanA ko hai aura hama tathAgata kI patI pUchatA hai ki yadi isa prakAra prApa nirvANa kA prati- dezanA sunate haiM / tathAgata to kalpa vikalpa nahIM karate hai| paMdha karate haiM to mahAkaruNA se yukta bhagavAn ne yaha jo he zAntimati, tathAgata to kalpa vikalpoM ke jAla vAsanA satvoM ko apanI priya santAna ke samAna samajha kara nirvANa se rahita hote haiM / aura bhI kahA gayA hai-'jo dharmoM ko prApti kI dezanA dI hai vaha saba vyartha hogii| isakA uttara pravAcya, anakSara, sarvazUnya zAntAdi nirmala rUpa jAnatA hai dete hue prAcArya kahate hai ki jaba koI dharma (svabhAvata.) vahI kumAra 'buddha' kahA jAtA hai| ho athavA dharma ke sunane vAle hoM athavA dharma kA koI upa- yahA~ pUrva pakSI kA kahanA hai ki yadi kabhI kisI ko veza dene vAlA bhagavAn buddha ho to yaha ho sakatA hai kintu kisI bhI dharma kI dezanA buddha ne nahIM kI hai to ye nAnA jo dharma saba pravRttiyoM kA upazama hai, jo saba prapaJco kA (buddha) pravacana kaise jAne jAte haiN| prAcArya kahate haiMupazama hai, zAnta hai. aisI avasthA meM buddha dvArA kisI bhI vidyA nidrA meM lIna svapna dekhane vAle prANiyo kI taraha dharma kI kahI bhI, kisI ko bhI dezanA nahIM kI gaI hai| yaha svavikalpotpatti hai ki sakalabhibhuvana, devoM, prasuge prAcArya candrakIti kahate hai ki jaba bhagavan buddha sarva aura manuSyo ke svAmI bhagavAn (buddha) hama sabake liye isa prapaJvozama eva zivarUpa nirvANa meM prAkAza me hasarAno dharma ko dezanA dete hai, jaise ki bhagavAna ne kahA haikI taraha svapuNya jJAna sambhAra rUpa pakhamocana se utpanna kuzala, anAsrava dharma kA tathAgata prativimba mAtra hai| 1-30 ma. zA. 25/20, pRSTha 235 na yahA~ tathatA hai, na tathAgata hai aura sampUrNa loka me bimba 2-para nirodhAvantAyAH zAzvatAdhAca havyaH / 1-0 ma. zA. pRSTha 236 nirvANamArAntaM ca pUrvAntaM ca samAzritAH / / 2-vahI -ma. zA. 25/11, pRSTha 235 3-vahI 3-sarvopalammopazamaH prapaJcopazamaH ziva / 4-pravidyAnidrAnugatAnAM dehinAM svapnAyamAnAnAmiva svana kvacitkasyacitkazciddharmo buddhana dezitaH // vikalpAbhyudaya eSa:-ayaM bhagavAn sakalatribhuvana surAsura -ma. zA. 25/24, pRSTha 236 naranAthaH ima dharmamasmabhyaM vezayatIti / -vahI

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24 / * anekAnta - mAtra hI dikhalAI par3ate hai| aura bhI "tacAgata vAm muhya jo nirvANa ko bhAva pa meM khojate haiM ve saMsAra ko parivarta" meM vistAra se kahA gayA hai-"nirvANa ke liye pAra nahI kara sakate kyoMki nirvANa vAstava meM (sarvanimitta dharmadezanA kA hI bana pabhAva hai to kahAM se dharmadezanA hai sarvejita) dharmoM kI uparati (upazAnti) hai| isaliye ve tathA nirvANa kA astitva hI kaise hogaa| prataeva nirdhAraNa saba prajJAnI hai jo sva khyAta vinaya dharma me prabajita hokara bhI nahIM hai, yahI siddha hotA hai| bhagavAna ne kahA bhI hai- tIrthakoM kI mithyA dRSTi me paDakara nirmANa ko bhAva rUpa meM lokanAtha (buddha) ke dvArA nirvANa kI pranirvANa rUpa khojate haiM jaise tiloM meM tela yA dUdha meM ghii| ve abhimAnI meM dezanA kI gaI hai| prAkAza dvArA banAyA gayA mucchA tIvika haiM jo atyanta parinivRtta dharmoM meM niriNa khojate mAkAza dvArA hI mocita huyA hai| haiN| samyak pratipanna yogAcAra na to kisI dharma kA utpAda 1-tathAgato hi pratibimbabhUtaHkuzalasya dharmasya manAslavasya karatA hai aura na hI kisI bama kA nirodha karatA hai, na hI naMvatra tayatA na tathAgato'sti bimbaMca saMdRzyati sarva kisI dharma kI prApti kI icchA karatA hai aura na hI kisI loke|--m. zA. pRSTha 236 dharma ke abhisamaya kI icchA karatA hai|" 2-pranirvANaM hi nivAraNaM lokanAyenadezitam mAkAzena kRto prandhirAkAzenava mocitaH / -ma. zA. pRSTha 237 1-mA. zA. pRSTha 237 - - - anekAnta ke grAhakoM se Apake pAsa hamArI zodha-patrikA 'bhanekAnta' niyamita rUpa se pahu~ca rahI hai| kucha grAhakoM kA isa varSa kA tathA pichale varSa kA candA hameM prApta nahIM harA hai| patrikA ko Arthika sachuTa kA sa na karanA par3e, ataH mApase apanA candA avilamba bhejane kI prArthanA hai| jina grAhakoM kA candA hameM isa mAha ke anta taka prApta na ho sakegA, unake nAma hameM patrikA V.P.P.se bhejane ke liye bAdhya honA pdd'egaa| bhavadIya: mahAsaciva, zrI vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6

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jaina dharma meM nIti dharma aura sAdhanA -rAmajIsiha, ema e0 bhAratavarSa me nIti dharma aura sAdhanA kA janatA ke ki saMskRta kA dharma zabda nIti niyamoM kA paryAya hai na ki jIvana se ghaniSTa sambandha rahA hai| yahA~ para graMzataH zruti agrejI 'rilojana' zabda kA artha dharma hai| pAzcAtya 'rilI. kI mAnyatA ke kAraNa aura aMzataH vyaktigata vicArakoM jana' zabda ke liye hindI bhASA meM koI paryAya nahIM mAlUma meM maulika kahalAne kI mahatvAkAMkSA na hone ke kAraNa, par3atA hai| isaliye vahA~ para hama nIti dharma kA matha nIti vibhinna vAdoM kA yA sampradAyoM kA vyaktiyoM ke nAma se niyamo ke pAlana se leMge na ki aMgrejI zabda 'rilIjana' pracAra nahIM huaa| isI kAraNa jaina dharma bhI kisI vyakti se| nIti niyamoM kA tAtparya hai-jIva ko apane pahale ke vizeSa ke nAma para nahIM utpanna huaa| jaina dharma kI pramukha svAbhAvika avasthA kA jJAna karAnA aura jo bandhana vizeSatA usake vyAvahArika upadeza meM pAI jAtI hai| (kaSAya) jIva ko bAMdhe hue hai usase mukti dilAnA / jIva tatva darzana pathavA jJAna mImAMsA athavA kisI bhI prakAra jo bandhana meM par3A humA hai, usakA yaha bandhana nIti dharma se kA jJAna vahIM taka upayogI hai, jahA~ taka ki vaha ucita hI dUra ho sakatA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se jaina dharma meM bandhana pAcaraNa kA sahAyaka hotA hai| ucita mAcaraNa kA parapa kA bhaya janma grahaNa karanA , lakSya mokSa hotA hai| mokSa kA partha pAsmA kA pratyeka bhoganA hai / bandhana kA artha sabhI pAstika dArzanika yahI prakAra ke bandhanoM se mukti pA jAnA tathA apane svarUpa ko samajhate haiM / jaina dharma ke anumAra jIva pUrNa hai, usake antara pahacAna lenA hai| 'jina' zabda kA artha hI hotA hai-apane meM ananta zakti, ananta jJAna, ananta darzana anivArya hai| indriyoM para vijaya prApta kara lenaa| prataH jaina zabda se hI basa, vaha duHkhI isa kAraNa hai ki jIva bAhya kaSAyoM meM isa dharma ko vyAvahArikatA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| phaMpa gayA hai / jIva ko bandhana meM DAlane vAlI vAsanAyeMprAyaH loga nIti dharma ko agrejI meM 'ethiksa' kahate krodha, mada, mAna, mAyA paura lobha mAdi jo haiM, unheM hI hai pora ise saMskRta meM nIti-zAma yA nIti dharma ke nAma se kaSAya kahate haiN| jaba jIva pUrNa rUpa se kaSAyoM meM phaMsa abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| vastuta: aisA mAlUma par3atA hai| jAtA hai to bandhana kahate haiN|' 1-jana darzana ko jana dharma kahanA praSika ucita mAsUma bandhana do prakAra kA hotA hai-bhAva bandha aura dravya bandha / jIva ke mana ke andara dUSita bhAvanAoM kA prA par3atA hai| kyoMki yaha pArzanika samasyAmoM kI apekSA bIva ko karma-bandhana se chuTakArA denA adhika pAhatA 2-kavAyatvAta nIvaH karmalo yogyAna puragalAlU mApatte hai aura yaha vyavahArika praSika, paramAdhika kama hai| sambamba:-tatvAdhinamasUtra, 8.1 /

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26 ] * anekAnta . jAnA hI bhAva bandha hai| isako mAnasika bandha bhI kaha 4-varzanAvaraNIya karma-hRdaya meM satya jJAna kA prAmAsa sakate haiM; kyoMki yaha kevala mana meM hotA hai| jIva ko nahIM hone detaa| pudgala kaNoM se pAkrAnta ho jAne ko dravya bandha kahate haiN| 5-vedanIya karma-prAtmA ke mAnandasvarUpa kA prAcchAnana isako karmabandha bhI kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki isameM jIva apane kara sukha duHkha utpanna karate haiM / karmo se bandhana meM phaMpa jAtA hai| bandhana kI avasthA meM 6-mohanIya karma-jIva ko saccI zrayA aura vizvAsa pudgala tathA jIva eka dUsare meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM / jisa se rokate haiM tathA mana ko prazAnta prakAra lohA ko agni meM rakhane para lohA meM agni pAjAnI rakhate haiN| hai aura usameM prAga aura lohA donoM hotA hai, usI prakAra 7-antarAya karma-prAtmA kI unnati meM bAdhA pahuMcAte jIva aura pudgala eka dUsare meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM / aba prabha yaha uThatA hai ki jaba jIva zuddha-buddha-mukka hai upayukta karmoM meM naM0 3 se na0 6 taka ke karmoM ko to vaha kaSAya athavA bandhana meM kaise par3a jAtA hai ? bhAra- 'dhAtIya' karma kahate hai aura jo gotra karma kahA gayA hai vaha toya dArzanika isakA samAdhAna tIna prakAra se karate haiM- dhAmika na hokara vyAvahArika hai| usa samaya kI sAmAjika prathama yaha ki jo IzvaravAdI haiM ve isako Izvara kI lIlA vyavasthA meM dalita varga kA zoSaNa aura jAtivAda kA durakahate haiN| dUsarA yaha ki jo anIzvaravAdI hai ve isako bhimAna bhAdi kA jo doSa mA gaye the, unako dUra karane ke karmavAdamApAra para samAdhAna karate haiN| tIsarA yaha ki liye svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne varNa vyavasthA ke kucha loga jIva ko bandhana yA duHkha ko svIkAra ho nahI mAghAra kI spaSTa vyAkhyA kii| unhoMne kahA:karate / pragara dArzanika dRSTi se dekhA jAya to ye sabhI "kammuraNA bamhaNo hoI, kammuraNA hoI khttiyo| samAdhAna ucita nahIM mAlUma pdd'te| parantu jaina darzana vAso kammaraNA hoI, suddo havahaM kammuNA / " samanvayavAdI darzana hai isaliye yaha sabhI kA samanvayavAdI parthAt manuSya kA varNa vaha nahIM hotA jo usane janma raSTikoNa apanAtA hai aura ucita samAdhAna prastuta karatA se liyA ho, balki manuSya karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma hai| jaina dharma meM isakA samAdhAna yaha hogA ki jIva dagala se hI kSatrI hotA hai aura karma se hI vaizya-zUdra hotA hai| se nirmita hotA hai aura apane karmoM yA saMskAro ke vazI- yahA~ para hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhUta hokara hI zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai| pUrvajanma ke karmoM varNa ko nIti dharma athavA vyavahAra mUlaka mAnA, dharmamUlaka ke kAraNa hI jIva meM vAsanAoM kI utpatti hotI hai| nahI; jabaki hindU dharma ne varNa vyavasthA ko dharmamUlaka mAnA vAsanAyeM apanI tRpti cAhatI hai aura isakA pariNAma yaha karmamUlaka nhiiN|' jIvana kA lakSya karma se chuTakArA pAnA hotA hai ki ye pudgala ko apanI pora khIcatI haiM, jisase hai aura yaha chuTakArA pAnA sAdhanA dvArA hI sambhava hai| vizeSa prakAra ke zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| binA ko jaina dharma meM do prakAra kI sAdhanA batAI gaI hai-prathama kA nAza kiye mukti sambhava nahI hai| kiye hue karmoM kA gRhastha ke liye aura dUsarI sanyAsI ke lie / dUsarI ko mAza nIti dharma ke dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| karma kaI prakAra pahalI se zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| svabhAvataH sanyAsI ke niyama ke hote haiM: adhika kaThora haiM aura unheM 'mahAvata' tathA gRhastha ke niyamoM 1-mAyu karma-mAyu kI lambAI jina karmoM para nirbhara ko 'aNuvrata' kahA gayA hai| jaina dharma sanyAsa para adhika hotI hai| bala detA hai| jaina sAdhu apane pAsa kucha nahIM rkhte| ve 2-gotra karma-jisase jIva, jAti va gotra meM janma letA mikSA ke dvArA apanA jIvana nirvAha karate haiN| yaha kaTho ratA kevala sanyAsiyoM ke lie hI nahIM hai, balki gRhastha ke 3-zAnAvaraNIya karma-jo mAtmA ke zAnamaya svarUpa kA lie bhI nirdhArita sAdhanA apekSAkRta kaThora hI hai| tirodhAna krtaa| 1-0 gItA rahasya-pahalA prakaraNa /

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* anekAnta . [ 27 bhAratIya darzana meM jitanI kaThora sAdhanA jaina dharma kI hai 3trahmacarya-vIrya skhalana honaa| utanI kaThora anya dharmoM kI nhii| aneka dArzanikoM kI 4-prasteya-morI na karanA arthAta kisI kI koI vastu zarada jaina darzana bhI na kevala jJAna para jora detA hai, balki binA pUchena lenaa| prAcaraNa aura jJAna donoM para hI jora detA hai| isake 5--praparigraha-saMsAra kA tyAga athavA saMsAra kI vastuoM atirikta ya, prAsthA kI AvazyakatA batalAtA hai| jaina meM mohana rkhnaa| dharma meM samyak darzana, samyaka jJAna aura samyak caritra ko uparokta sAdhanAye sanyAsiyoM ke liye haiM, jinakA bar3I 'viratna' arthAt jIvana kI tIna bahumUlya sAdhanA batAyA kaThoratA ke sAtha pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| gRhastha ke liye gayA hai| bhI pAca prakAra kI sAdhanA hai:samyaka varzana-jaina tIrtharoM payavA jaina zAkhoM aura 1-ahiMsA-bo pahale kahA gayA hai| unake upadezoM meM dRr3ha vizvAsa / 2-satyasamyaka jJAna-jaina dharma pora darzana kA jJAna / 3-asteyasamyak caritra-co sahI jAnA jA cukA hai aura 4-saMyama-dharya prayavA apanI indriyoM ko apane vaza meM mAnA jA cukA hai, usako apane rkhnaa| cAritra meM pariNata krnaa| 5-santoSa -apanI prAvazyakatAboM ko kaThoratA ke sAtha isameM pahalA sthAna samyak darzana ko diyA gayA hai| sImita rkhnaa| kyoki saMzaya, jo prAdhyAtmika vikAsa meM bAdhaka hotA hai, jaina dharma manuSya ko pUrNa dhArmika svatantratA dene meM hara vaha binA zraddhA ke dUra nahI ho sktaa| gItA meM bhI kahA anya dharmoM se bar3hakara hai| jo kucha karma hama karate haiM aura gayA hai ki sAdhana rahita manuSya ke anta:karaNa me zreSTha unake jo phala haiM, unake bIca koI hastakSepa nahI kara buddhi nahIM hotI aura usa puruSa ke mantaHkaraNa meM bhAstika sakatA / eka bAra kara liye jAne ke bAda karma hamAre Izvara bhAva bhI nahI hotA aura binA mAstika bhAva vAle puruSa bana jAte haiM aura unake phala bhogane hI pdd'ege| merA svAko zAnti bhI nahIM miltii| phira zAntirahita puruSa ko tantrya jitanA bar3A hai utanA hI bar3A merA dAyitva bhI hai| sukha kaise prApta ho sakatA hai| maiM svecchAnusAra cala sakatA hU~, parantu merA cunAva anyathA svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM: nahI ho sakatA aura usake pariNAmoM se (karmaphala se) maiM 'raNAraNaM payAsamaM, sohamro tavo, sayamo yguttimro| baca nahIM sktaa| ina pariNAmoM se bacane kA ekamAtra arthAt jJAna prakAzaka hai, citta zodhana karatA hai aura upAya hai-nIti dharma aura saadhnaa| jo hama re pUrva karma sayama rakSA karatA hai| jaina dharma meM karma bandha ko rokane haiN| unakA phala to hame bhoganA hI paDegA, parantu aba bhI paura unako (pUrva karma) naSTa karane kA upAya zuddha pAcaraNa hama apane pUrva karmoM kA nAza karake karma bandhana se chuTasayama aura tapa hai| jaina dharma meM prAcaraNa pA~ca prakAra ke kArA pA sakate hai| jIva jisa taraha apane karmoM dvArA batAye gaye haiM: bandhana meM par3A hai, usI prakAra apane karmoM dvArA mukta bhI 1-ahiMsA-kisI bhI prANI ko mana, karma aura vANI ho sakatA hai| jIva kisa prakAra mukta ho sakatA hai ? jIva se hAni na phuNcaamaa| isa prakAra mukta ho sakatA hai:2-satya-bhUTha na bolanA paryAta jyoM kA tyoM kaha denaa| mAdhava-kucha mAnasika hemoM se samIpavartI karma 1-samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH ttvaary| pudgala kA jIva ko mora maanaa| bandha-karma kA pUrNa rUpa se bIba ke andara praveza ho 2-gItA-2/66 baanaa| 1-0jana varzana kA jIvana sUtra

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28 ] * anekAnta - saMvara-samyak jJAna aura prAtma saMyama se naye karmo katA hai to jaina dharma nAstika hai, parantu 'Izvara kI sattA' kA praveza rokmaa| . pasvIkAra karanA nAstikatA nahIM hai, kyoki yadi aisA nirjara-saMcita karmoM kA nAza honA athavA jhdd'naa| hotA to sAMkhya tathA mImAMsA darzana SaSTha darzanoM ke antara yaha saMvara ke bAda svataH hotA hai, parantu gata nahI pAte jo ki prAstika darzana kahe jAte hai| isameM bhI jIva apanI sAdhanA dvArA zIghratA IzvaravAnI darzana prAya: Izvara para mAnavasva kA Aropa kara lA sakatA hai| dete hai / ve Izvara ko nIce manuSya ke 'tara para le pAte hai| mokSa-jIva bhora karma ke sambandha kA viccheva ho isake viparIta jaina dharma manuSya (nIrthaGkara) ko hI taba jaanaa| Izvara ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai, jaba usakI sahaja zaktiyAM usI yaha vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna denA cAhie ki bandhakI kI sAdhanA dvArA pUrNa vikAsa kI avasthA meM hotI hai| prakriyA meM kama svata: pravRtta hotA hai, na ki Izvara kI yahA~ para jIva ke sarvottama svarUpa ke lie hI eka dusarA icchA se-jaisA ki hindU dharma mAnatA hai| karma ke dvArA zabda hai / vaha hai tIrthaGkara / prAdarza hI manuSya hI manuSya kA baMdhane kI yaha prakriyA do prakAra se hotI hai: prAdarza hai aura usakI siddhi kI ekamAtra sAdhanA yaha hai (1) parama satya kA prajJAna ki hama pAdarza manuSyo ko udAharaNa ke rUpa meM apane sAmane (2) manovega rakhe tathA usI taraha prayatna kare jisa taraha anya jIvoM ne sarvaprathama sanyAsI apanI yoga-sAdhanA ke dvArA naye kiyA thaa| aisA prAdarza hameM pUrI mAzA aura protsAhana karmoM kA saMvara karatA hai, taba pUrva karmoM kA nirjara apane detA hai; kyoMki jo eka jIva kara cukA hai to dUsarA jIva prApa hone lagatA hai / jaba pUrva karmoM kA pUrNa rUpa se nirjara bhI kara sakatA hai| sAdhanA kA kevala itanA hI mahattva ho jAtA hai, taba jIva mokSAvasthA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| nahIM hai ki mana, rAga-dveSa, jJAnendriyo tathA karmendriyoM kA kabhI kabhI loga jaina dharma ko nAstika dharma kahate hai, niyantraNa arthAt kevala indriya-vRttiyoM kA nirodha hI nahIM jo ucita nahIM hai / jaina dharma ko nAstika dharma kahanA eka hai, varan unakI kupravRttiyo kA damana kara unheM viveka ke prakAra se hAsyAspada sA hai| yadi nAstika kA artha-vaha mArga para lagAnA bhI hai| pAdhunika yuga meM jo kalaha aura dharma yA darzana jo 'prAtmA ke astitva', naitika caritra, puna- dveSa hai usakA ekamAtra kAraNa yaha hai ki hama apane janma meM vizvAsa nahI karanA hai to kevala cArvAka' nAtika kupravRttiyoM kA damana nahIM kara pA rahe hai| isa prakAra jaina hai| jaina dharma, bauddha dharma se bhI adhika prAdhyAtmika tathA dharma hamAre sAmane eka nayA prAdarza rakhatA hai, jo prAja ke naitika hai| yadi 'Izvara kI sattA asvIkAra karanA nAsti- yuga ke lie bahuta kalyAzakArI hai|

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baMgAla ke jaina purAtattva kI zodha meM pA~ca dina -bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA bIso varSa se thI tAjamala jI botharA ke mAtha baGgAla tIsare mAle meM jainetara pratimA lagI haI thii| ye dono jina ke sarAka kSetro me purAtattva zodha ke hetu bhramaraNa karane kA pratimAye lagabhaga hajAra-bAraha sau varSoM jitanI pra.cIna vicAra cala rahA thA, parantu kAla-paripAka ke binA sabhava avazya hI thii| isa mandira ke ThIka pIche sar3aka ke pAra na ho skaa| pabhI jaba samaya pAyA to na jeTha mahIne ke eka aura mandira thA jisameM bhagavAn pAzrvanAtha kI eka kar3a dhUpa ko aura na sAdhana sAmagrI kI hI apekSA kI gaI saptapharaNa maNDita khaGgAsana pratimA vidyamAna thii| ina kSetro aura nikala paDe eka sImita samaya aura kSetra kI paridhi meM meM jahA~ bhI jina pratimAye haiM, unheM kahI negaTezvara ziva, bhramaNArtha / hamAre sAtha the agrejI 'jaina jarnala' va baGgalA kahIM bhairava aura kahI anyAnya nAmoM se pukArate hai / ina 'zravaNa' ke sampAdaka zrI gaNeza jI llvaanii| hama sarva sabhI pratimAoM meM mUlanAyaka tIrthakara meM mUlanAyaka tIrthaprathama tA0 23 maI kI rAtri meM ravAnA hokara tA0 24 dUra ke lAMchana evaM parikara meM anya pratimAeM utkIriNata ke uSa kAla me viSNupura phuNce| gAr3iyoM ke leTa calane se ra calane se haiN| pahale ko donoM pratimAno ke parikara me caubIsa tIrtha hame kAlI rAtri nahI, uSAkAlIna prakAza anAyAsa hI ra ubhayapakSa me avasthita haiM jabaki bhagavan pAzvanAtha ke upalabdha ho gayA / huma loga rikzoM dvArA sodhe zrI rAmapada parikara me mahAprAtihAryoM ke atirikta viSgA pratimA maNDala nAmaka sarAka bhAI ke yahA~ phuNce| zauca snAnAdi nirmANArtha do hAtha aura khoda kara banA diye hai| se nivRtta hokara rikzo para hama loga dvArakezvara nadI ke ghara pAna sa lauTakara hama loga viSNupura Aye aura lambe kacha ra ko pAra kara gharApAta nAmaka sthAna meM phuNce| bhojanoparAnta basa dvarA bhauSA hote hue pahu~ce / vahA~ uta. mArga me kaI zivAlayAdi deva mandiro kA samUha hAgocara rane ke liye pUchane para nAma sAmya se bhrAnna saha yAtriyoM ke humA jo kevala eka garbhagRha-zikharI the aura unake praveza kahane para hama kaI mIla Age cale gaye, jahA~ me eka dUsare dvAra kI caur3AI atyanta saGkarI rakhane kI prathA dekhane meM gAMva 'belAga jAne kA mArga thA / relave krAsiMga para pratIkSA prAI / dharAgata me hame jo mandira dekhanA abhISTa thA, deva karate dUmarI gAr3I pAne para hama loga vApasa praudhA phuNce| pratimA se vihIna mora eka brAhmaNa ThAkura (pujaarii| kA vahA~ hameM do rikze mile jinheM muMhamAMge caudaha rUpayoM me mAzraya-sthAna sA ho rahA thaa| prastuta mandira ke tInoM bhAr3A karake hama loga 'bhulaar|' gA~va a.ye / vRkSo ke jhuramora tAkoM meM vizAla pratimAye virAjita thI jinameM pRSTha muTa vAle gAMva ke bAhara eka bahuta ho U~ce zikhara vAle bhAga vAlI ye bhagavAn RSabhadeva-prAdinAtha vAmapakSa se kalApUrNa mandira ke vizAla ahAte me hama loga pahu~ce / pradakSiNA karate prathama zAntinAtha bhagavAn mora anta meM yahA~ kA zilpa prazasanIya hai aura sthApatya zailI ko dekha kara

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** anekAta * bhuvanezvara prAdi utkala prAntIya mandiro kI smRti tAjI the, parantu isa ra samaca' sthAna kI nirmANa zailI aisI ho jAtI hai| isake prAsa-pAsa kabhI choTe-choTe dUsare mandira vicitra hai ki itane vizAla pirAmiDa prAkRti vAle isa bhI the jo paba dhvasta ho cuke haiN| nIce kI tarapha kucha sthAna me stabha bAhulya tIna jagatI ke antarAla meM sarvatra caurasa aura gola caukiyAM banI huI hai jo kinhI dhvasta dazana durlabha hote haiN| ise san 1587 I. pAsa-pAsa stUgo ke pratIka ho aisA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| vIra hamIra nAmaka malla majA ne nirmANa karavAyA thaa| isa mandira ke caturdika zilpAkRtiyA~ utkoriNata hai / mandira isa mandira ke sAmane eka ahAte meM dala mAdala nAmaka ke madhya me ziva mUti hai| sAmane vedI para tIna pratimAye vizAlakAya adbhata topa rkhii| jo san 1742 kI banI haiN| madhyavartI pratimA bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI hai jise vahA~ huI hai| isa kamAna kA vajana 300 mana hai aura sa Dhe bAraha vAlo ne 'anantadeva' ko pratimA btlaayaa| mAlUma detA hai phuTa lambI hai / isakA muhAnA 1 phuTa kA hai aura banAne me ki kabhI vahA~ anantadeva gotrIya sarAko kI bastI rahI eka lAkha rupaye lage the| san 1742 me jaca malla rAjya hogii| yaha pArzvanAtha pratimA aSTa mahAprAtihArya aura para marATho ne pAkramaNa kiyA taba yahI nopa unakI rakSA dharaNendra padmAvatI yukta hai| Upara saptapharaNa aura pRSTha bhAga me kAma pAtI thii| meM bhI sarpAkRti hai| parikara meM ubhayapakSa me aSTagraha kI viSNupura ke aneka mandira bar3e hI sundara zilpAkRti pratimAyeM spaSTa nirmita haiM, baGgAla aura bihAra kI sahakhA- vAle baGgAla kI adbhuta kalA zailI se yukta haiN| jisa prakAra ndi pUrvavartI mUttikalA me seva graho ke prAkAra spaSTa pari- prAbU ke jaina mandiro meM prastara bhAskarya apanI sUkSmatA kI lakSita hote haiN| rAjagRha-vaibhAragiri ke khaNDahara sthita parAkASThA ke prabala pratIka haiM usI prakAra yahA~ ke mandira pratimA ke parikara meM aisI hI navagraha pratimAyeM hai jinakI apane TAlI bhA~skayaM nirmANa ke liye bejoDa aura adbhuta vezabhUSA hameM kuSANakAlIna samaya taka le jAkara khaDA kara haiN| rAdhA mAdhava kA mandira man 1737 meM rAjA kRSNasiMha detI hai, jabaki parivartI kAla meM pazcima bhArata me ve kevala kI patnI rAnI cUDAmariNa devI ne banavAyA thaa| yahAM se sUkSma cihna mAtra paca tIthiyoM meM bhavaziSTa raha gaye the| lAla bAMdha nAmaka vizAla jalAzaya ko dekhane naye, isake bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI pratimA ke nimna bhAga meM dharaNendra pAsa sarvamaGgalA devI kA mandira hai / jaba svAmI rAmakRSNa padmAvatI haiM aura mUtti-nirmApaka dampatti-yugala kI caitya paramahaMsa yahA~ darzana karane prAye, taba unheM bhAva samAdhi ho vandanA karatI huI pratimAyeM to prAyaH sabhI tIrthakara prati- gaI thii| lAla bAMdha se pAte samaya eka TekarI para 'gumagaDha' mAmo meM upalabdha haiN| yaha mandira purAtatva vibhAga ke nAmaka sthAna daSTigocara hupA jo gavAkSa-dvArAdi se bihIna adhIna hai| vicitratA yukta thA / kahA jAtA hai ki malla rAjA loga lUTa bahulArA se vApasa pAte paudhA hokara viSNupura pahu~cate kA mAla isI sthAna meM suddhita pracchanna rakhate the| pahu~cate bhagavAn aMzumAlI prastAcala para jA khar3e hue| kyAmarAya kA mandira san 1640I0 meM radhunAvasiMha hamane rAtri meM rAmapada maNDala ke ghara meM vizrAma kiyA aura ne nirmANa karAyA thaa| pAzcarya to yaha hai ki itane vizAla prAtaHkAla viSNupura ke aitihAsika sthAnoM kI zobhA dekhane mandira meM kahI ica bhara bhI jagaha zilpAkRti se rikta nahIM ke liye nikala pdd'e| chor3A / jor3A ziva mandira-kRSNa balarAma mandira raghunAtha viSNupura isa samaya bAMkur3A jile meM hai, madhyakAla meM siMha dvitIya dvArA visthApita hai| jor3a baGgalA mandira bhI yaha sthAna mantrabhUmi kI rAjadhAnI pI paura mAja bhI prazasta koraNI yukta hai, isakI chata kA nirmANa do saMlagna dukAnoM ke sAinaborDoM taka meM anekazaH yaha nAma abhihita dubAloM vAle baGgale kI bhAMti hai| rAdhA zyAma mandira san dekhA jAtA hai| hama sarvaprathama purAtatva vibhAga ke adhIna 1.58 me rAjA caitanyasiMha dvArA pratiSThApita hai| vibhinna 'rAsamaMca' nAmaka sthAna meM gaye / kahA jAtA hai ki rAsa paurANika aura avatAra paritrAdi kI zilpa samRddhi atyaMta vizeSa avasara para samasta mandiroM ke vigraha yahA~ lAye jAte prekSaNIya hai| sana 1658 meM lAla jI mandira kI pratiSThA

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* anekAnta . rAjA zrI vIrasiMha ne karavAI thii| jisa para grAmya jana kabhI kabhAra sindUra prAdikI TokI satarahavI zatI ke uttarArddha meM sajA vIrasiMha ne pattharoM lagA dete hoNge| para prAzcarya hai ki eka dukAnadAra ne hameM dvArA pravezadvAra kA nirmANa karavAyA, durga-praveza ke liye jaina mandira batalAte hue isa sthAna para pahuMcA diyaa| pUrvakAla me yahI eka praveza dvAra vaa| Age calane para ema bahulArA vAlI pratimA kI bhA~ti isa pratimA ke parikara prastaramaya nimaMjilA ratha pAtA hai| prastaramaya ratha ko meM aSTagraha, mahAprAtihArya, dharaNendra pana vatI paura bimba prathA baGgAla, bihAra, ur3IsA ke atirikta sudUra maisUra nirmAtA yugala kI surucipUrNa kalAbhivyakti prekSaNIya thii| rAjya ke hampI taka me pAI jAtI hai| hamI kA ratha bar3A hADamAsarA se hama loga jIpa me tatkAla lauTa paaye| hI sundara hai aura isI prakAra koNArka kA bhii| rathayAtrA dUsare dina tA0 26 ko prAta:kAla hama riyo dvArA kI prathA eka aisI prAcIna prathA hai jisase logoM ko ghara bAMkur3A dharmazAlA se 'ikatezvara' mahAdeva gye| vahA~ ima baiThe bhagavAna ke darzana ho jAte the| vasudeva hiNDo nAmaka kI bar3I khyAti hai| mandira ke bAhara nAriyala, prasAda, prAcIna mahatvapUrNa jaina grantha meM ise prati prAcIna kAla se miSThAnna kI dukAne haiM aura paNDe loga khaDe rahate haiN| mandira calI AyI paramparA batalAyI hai| meM kucha sIDhiyoM utarane para jamIna para rahe hae eka svAbhAmadanamohana mandira kI pratiSThA sana 1664 meM rAjA vika trikoNa se lambe pASANa khaMDa ke talaghara meM darzana haa| durjanapiha ne karavAI thii| yaha bhI baGgAla ko tatkAlIna kahA jAtA hai ki yahA~ bhagavAn zaGkara kA yahI rUpa hai| TAlI kI koraNI (Terracota)kA sandara namanA hai| isa camatkArI sthAna para bhakta loga 'dharaNA' dekara so manne zvara ziva mandira kA nirmANa bhI sana 1622 meM vIra jAte haiM aura apane kArya siddhi kA varadAna pAkara hI lauTate hamIrasaha ne karavAyA thaa| hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| viSNApara meM kha-zilpiyoM kA kAma bhI sara joroM bAMkA meM basa dvArA hama gaurAvADI gye| vaha me para hai / saikar3oM ghara isI vyApAra-udyoga se apane parivAra kaMsAvatI nadI ke taTa para baMdhe hue bAMdha ke pAsa pArasanAtha kA pAlana karate hai / zakha ko prastara zilAnoM para ghisa kara nAmaka gAMva thaa| gA~va ke sthAna para sarakAra ko prora se arDa candrAkAra kAca (karoDa) se agUThI sAMkhA cUr3I prAdi bASa bAbA bAMdha kA kAma cAlU hai, isaliye gA~va vAlo ke kathanAnusAra vividha prakAra kI vastuyeM taiyAra karate haiN| zaMkha kA karota hameM grASA thI ki vahA~ jAne ke liye sarakArI TrakoM dvArA virahiNI ke viraha kI bhAMti jAte prAte dono tarapha kATatA jAne mAne kI suvidhA mila jAyego para jahA~ hama gaurAhI rahatA hai / viSNupura ke tA~to loga vasa bunate haiM, ThaThere vAr3I kI kAlonI meM utare, sabhI prAphisa zAyada zanivAra kasere bartana banAte haiM / yahA~ sarAka bandhuSoM ke lagabhaga 30 yA anya kisI kAraNa se banda the| hame eka vidyArthI ghara hoNge| sarAkoM ke gharoM meM khar3iyAM lagI hai aura ve sUta aura eka mahilA kA acchA sAtha mila gayA jo apane-apane bamAdi kA vyavasAya karate haiN| gAMva jA rahe the| hama paidala hI unake sAtha cala paDe / viSNupura se tA0 21 zukravAra ko hama loga basa madhyAhna kA samaya thA, vidyArthI ne hameM tIna cAra mIla sAtha dvArA bAMkur3A paaye| jile kA mukhya nagara hone se bAMkuDA calakara jahA~ bAMdha kA sarakArI prAphisa thA, pahu~cA diyA eka bahuta baDA nagara hai| sukha suvidhApUrNa mAravAr3I dharma- aura usane apane gAMva kA mArga pakaDA / zAlA, nUtanagaMja meM Thahare mora bIkAnera ke hI eka anubhavI bAMdha ke pAsa pahAr3I TIle para sarakArI prAphisa thA / sahRdaya vyAsa jI ke suprabandha meM do dina rhe| bhojanoparAMta pArasanAtha gA~va kA to nAma zeSa ho gayA para vahA~ mAphisa jIra lekara yahA~ se hama hADamAsarA gye| vahA~ gAMva ke ke pRSTha bhAga meM hamane eka ziva mUrti, nandI aura kucha prastara anta meM eka patthara ke zikharayukta choTA mandira dekhA jisameM khaNDa dekhe / isI pahAr3I para bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI eka balmIka ke Dhera ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM thaa| isake pIche vizAla pratimA jo do Tukar3oM meM vibhakta thI, vahA~ vAlo ne jaGgala meM eka pAzvanAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA khar3I thI, hameM btlaayaa| yaha pratimA parikara meM caubIsI pratimAyeM,

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* anekAnta . bimba nirmAtA-yugala aura: gharagendra padyAvatI yukta thii| bhI paTA thA, hameM jaldI lauTanA thA ata: ambikA nagara siMhAsana ke siha aura hasa ke prAkAra bhI parilakSita the| miSThAnna bhaNDAra se kucha miSThAnna aura jala lekara hama vahA~ ke grAfisaroM ke sAtha usa pratimA ke phoTo liye aura nadI pAra hokara bAMkur3A jAne vAlI basa meM Akara baiTha eka mArga batAne vAle majadUra ko sAtha lekara hamane ambikA gye| yayAsamaya bAMkur3A pahu~ca kara dharmazAlA meM nivAsa nagara kA mArga pakar3A / jAte samaya to hameM kaDakaDAtI dhUpa kiyaa| meM calate kahI kSaNika bAdaloM kI chAyA mila jAtI thii| bAMkuDA ko dharmazAlA baDI vizAla hai. rahane kI saba para lauTate samaya sArA prAkAza meghAcchA ho gayA aura prakAra kI suvidhA hai| sone ke liye khaTipA upalabdha ho joro se tUphAna calane lgaa| hama tUphAna kI zItala havA jAtI hai, jisakI grAmadanI se pArApta-kabUtara loga dAnA kA pAnanda lete hue zIghra gati se calate rahe para jaba varSA cugate hue nirmAtAgoM, anumodako, ' vyavasthApakoM kI puNya prArambha huI to hameM sar3aka ke pAsa hI eka grAmya skUla kA vRddhi karate hai| dharmaza lA kI dIvAroM para saikaDo subhASita barAmade vAlA khAlI kamarA mila gayA, jisame hamane aura zikSAprada dohe zloka likhe haiM jo bar3I preraNAtatkAla prAzraya grahaNa kara liyaa| pAMca dasa baTohI aura dAyaka surucipUraNa paddhati hai| bhI pAkara baiTha gye| yaha to sayoga kI hI bAta thii| yadi bA~kuDa se dUmare dina prAtaHkAla ravAnA hokara hama jaGgala meM yaha sthAna na milatA to baDI durdazA hotI, rela dvArA indrabIlA pahu~ce aura sTezana se anatidura sthita astu / jaba varSA tUphAna banda hokara prAsamAna sApha ho gayA 'mahAla koka' nAmaka gA~va meM gaye / yahA~ hamAre pUrva parito hama loga kasAvatI aura kumArI nadI ke saGgama para base __cita jayahari zrAvaka kA nivAsa sthAna hai| ye sarAka bhAI ambikAnagara me nadI ke pAra jA phuNce| susaskRta aura jaina zikSA-dIkSA se suparicita hone ke sAtha amvikA nagara, ambikA devI ke mandira ke kAraNa sAtha rAjasthAna, baGgAla, bihAra, mahArASTra, gujarAta aura prasiddha hai / mandira ke pujArI mahodaya ko hamane bulavA kara uttarapradezAdi ke sabhI jaina tIrthoM meM ghUme hue haiM aura jaina mandira khulvaayaa| isake zilAlekha me vidita hA ki isa ke pracAra kArya va sAdhujana sevA me hI inakI ruci rahI mandira kA jIrNoddhAra san 1320 tA0 16 phAlguNa ko rahI hai| kaI varSa pUrva jaba yahA~ se nikaTavartI tAlAjur3I rAjA rAicaraNa dhavala ne rAnI lakSmIpriyA devI kI gA~va me bhagavAna AdinAtha svAmI kI padmAsanastha pratimA smRti me karAyA thaa| vastra paridhAna yukta devI ke svarUpa tAlAba ke pAla para prakaTa huI thI, usa samaya maiM zrI tAja. pratimA lakSaNAdi kA hama ThIka ThIka prAkalana na kara sake mala jI sAhaba votharA ke laghu bhrAtA zrI hanumAnamala jI para yaha khar3I huI mUrti hai aura jaina zAsanadevI ambikA botharA ke sAtha yahA~ pAyA thaa| pora inhI ke yahA~ premamUrti se bhinna kacit bhinna zailI ko parilakSita huii| pUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM Thahara kara tAla jur3I jAkara prabhu darzana ambikA nagara me ambikA mandira ke pRSTha bhAga meM eka kiye / aba yaha pratimA zrI tAjamala jI votharA eva tatrastha jaina mandira avasthita hai, jisameM por3A anverA par3atA thA sarAka bandhu ke prayatna se kalakattA prA gaI maura baDe mandira para usa meM pratiSThita-avasthita bhagavAna mAdinAtha, RSabhadeva meM virAjamAna hai / mahAla koka meM kula 30 gharo kI choTI mvAmI kI saparikara pratimA atyanta sundara hai| prabhu ke pRSTha sI sApha suyarI bastI hai jisameM 12 ghara sarAko ke haiN| bhAga meM toraNa, jo samavazaraNa ke toraNa kA pratIka hai hamane yahA~ evaM idhara ke kaI gAMvoM meM hinduoM ke gharoM kI aura prabhAmaNDala ko kalApUrNa hai| bhagavAn ke mastaka para dIvAla para cAro ora eka kAlI sI dhArI paTTI dRSTigocara jaTA kezavinyAsa atyanta sundara haiM / siMhAsana ke nIce vRSabha hotI hai jo rohaNa manasA pUjA kA pratIka batalAyA jAtA vAchana spaSTa hai| prabhu pratimA pAyaH karake prakhaNDa aura hai| sarAka loga jana dharmAcAra vismRta hokara baGgAla ke devI atyanta manojJa hai / ambikA mandira ke dAhinI aura caukI pUjA Adi ko mAnya karane lage haiM para zatAbdiyAM bIta gaI para kucha zilpAkRti-govardhana aura kucha lipi vAlA prastara samparka chUTa gayA phira bhI khAna-pAna meM zuddha nirAmiSa

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. anekAnta - [ 33 bhojI saMskAra prAja bhI vidyamAna haiN| toraNa, bhAmaNDalAdi prAtihArya yukta hai| yahA~ kI pratihamArA uddezya thA ki bhAI jayahari ko sAtha lekara mAoM ke toraNa upari bhAga meM na hokara prabhu ke pRSTha bhAga pAkabeDarA prAdi udhara ke prAcIna jaina khaNDaharAdi sthAnoM sAMcI-toraNa kI bhAMti haiN| ambikA nagara kI RSabhadeva meM ghUma kara jaina-avazeSoM kA adhyayana kare para ve svayaM usa pratimA kA toraNa isI prakAra kA hai| dUsarI pratimA ke tarapha gaye hapa nahI the ataH unheM kaSTa na denA ucita samajha parikara meM praSTagraha pratimAye vidyamAna haiN| ambikA devI hama unake yahA~ eka dina eka rAtri kA prAtithya grahaNa kara kI eka khar3I huI pratimA hai evaM tIna pratimAeM vRkSa yukta rela dvArA prAdA paaye| rela leTa hone se pU'cA jAne vAlI haiN| jinameM eka meM upari bhAga meM jina pratimA, vRkSa ke basa nikala cukI thI ataH tIna ghaNToM kI pratIkSA kara nIce yakSa-yakSiNI aura nimna bhAga meM sapta graha mUrtiyAM haiN| dUsarI bama me bAraha baje 'pUcA' gAMva pAye / yahA~ se do dUsarI pratimA ke nimna bhAga meM sihAsana ke nIce do kalaza DhAI mIna dUra pAkabeDarA hai| hameM to vahA~ jAkara tatkAla bane hue haiM, jinakI racanA zailI baGgAla ke kalazoM me lauTanA thA, kyoMki DhAI baje kI basa nikala jAne se hameM abhinna hai / tIsarI pratimA bhI vRkSa tala me yakSa yakSiNI phira eka ahorAtra vahI rahanA paDatA / prataH apanA sAmAna vAlI hai| eka zAMtinAtha svAmI kI khaNDina pratimA hai vahI sunIla ThAkura nAmaka sajjana kI dukAna ke pAsa rakha jisameM prabhu kA lAMchana hariNa spaSTa parilakSati hai| eka kara zIghra gati se hama loga pAkabeDarA phuNce| usa dina tIrthakara pratimA aura eka caturvizati tIrthadara pratimA hai| vahA~ melA hone se grAmya jana makaDo ko sampA me ekatra eka caumukha mandira sarvatobhadra aura eka caturmukha stUpa bhI the / madonmatta strI puruSoM kA samUha apane gale me Dhola- ina pratimAnoM ke madhya meM vidyamAna hai| DhakkAdi vAjita bajAte hue nAca rahA thaa| ve loga yahA~ maiMne jina yakSa-yakSiNI pratimApo kA ullekha jinezvara bhagavAna kI pratimAmo ko bhairava mAnakara pUjate kiyA hai vastuna; yaha nirNaya nahIM kaI vidvAno ne inhe the| pAkabeDarA kI mabhI pratimAye aura bhagnAvazeSa ekahI bhagavAna ke mAtA-pitA aura kaiyo ne yakSa-yakSiNI mAnA prahAte me rakhe hue the, jisameM praviSTa hone para mAsAnI se hai para mere vicAra me yaha vidh| abhI vicAraNIya hai prataH darzana kiyA jA sakatA thaa| isameM pravasthita mabhI jina strI-puruSa jor3I kaha sakate haiN| mAtA-pitA kI pratimA vRkSa pratimAye avyavasthita Dhaga se par3I thii| 7 phuTa UMcI ke nIce ho bhaura vRkSa para pahanta pratimA ho, yaha bAta tarkakhaGgAsana sthita zrI padma bhu svAmI kI pratimA-jimakA saGgata nahIM lgtii| bhagavAn kI mAtAoM kI mUniyAM parikara nahIM thA, kevala ubhaya pakSa meM cAmaradhArI indra ava- "catuvizati jina mAtR paTTaka" bIkAnera, jaisalamera pAda zie the| prabhUlAMchana bhI pUjana sAmagrI me Dhaka jAne se aneka sthAno meM vidyamAna haiM para unameM mAtA kI goda me prapatha lupta thA ke darzana kiye jo grAmya janoM ke pUjanA bAlaka bhagavAn ko dikhAyA gayA hai| lagabhaga 31 varSa kendra the| pUrva kSatriya kuNDa lachuvAr3a kI dharmazAlA meM maiMne eka kAlI pAkaveDarA ke isa sthAna meM tIna cAra mandira grAja pASANa kI lekha sahita pandraha sau varSa se bhI prAcIna bhI khaDe hai para ve khAlI par3e haiM aura prakhaNDita-khaNDita pratimA trizalA mAtA aura goda me bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sabhI avazeSa imI prahAte meM lAkara rakha liye gaye hai| yahA~ dekhI thI jo kucha dina bAda hI vahAM se gAyaba ho gii| katipaya vibhinna zailo aura vidhAyo kI pratimAye Ti- zilpa zAstra aura mU / vijJAna ke vidvAn isa para vizeSa gocara huI / bhagavAn prAdideva, RSabha prabhu kI pAMca prati- prakAza DAle / jabU vRkSa zAlmali prAdi para zAzvata jina mAye hai, jinameM do caubIsa tIrthakaro ko pratimA parikara bimbo kA ullekha hai, jinake bhI za stroM meM varNana milate yukta hai| eka paMcatIrthI parikara yukta aura do khaNDita haiM, haiN| hamAre saMgraha me eka do sau varSa prAcIna su dara citra meM jiname se eka ke to do khaNDa hue paDe hai| bhagavAn mahA. vRkSa para pahanta pratimA aura sAmane caturvidha sagha, pUjopavIra kI do pratimAya haiM jinameM eka pacatIrthI parikara, karaNa liye bhaktAdi dikha ye haiM, para vaha bha.va bhI kisa heta

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34 ] kA hai, vicAraNIya hai / vastutaH baGgAla kA prAcIna dharma hI jaina dharma thA / baGgAla meM yatra tatra sarvatra jaina pravazeSa hI pAye jAte haiN| hameM ina sthAnoM meM kahI bhI bauddha pratimAyeM dRSTigocara nahI huii| ina vibhinna zailI aura kalAtmaka pratimAnoM kA adhyayana samaya sApekSa hai| hama to vahIM kevala pandraha minaTa hI ruke the| jina pratimA nirmAraNa zailI kA pravAha sarvatra mai anekAnta vyApta thaa| aisI pratimAye bihAra meM bhI dekhane meM AI hai| pAkabeDarA se hama do baje pUMcA pahuMca gaye aura basa meM baiThakara sIdhe puliyA sTezana prA pahuMce / yadyapi zrI tAjamala jI sAhaba aura bhI sthAnoM meM calanA cAhate the aura tIrthAdhirAja zrI sammeda zikhara jI kI yAtrA karane kI prabala bhAvanA thI para mosama aura mArga pratikUlatA ne hame kalakattA lauTane ko bAdhya kara diyA / anekAnta ke grAhaka baniye / 'anekAnta' jaina samAja kI ekamAtra zodha patrikA hai| jaina sAhitya, jaina AcAryo aura jaina paramparA kA itihAsa likhane vAle vidvAn 'anekAnta' kI hI sahAyatA lete haiM / isakA pratyeka lekha paThanIya aura pratyeka aGka saMgrahaNIya hotA hai / pratyeka mandira aura vAcanAlaya meM ise avazya ma~gAnA cAhiye / mUlya kevala 6) rupayA / zrI vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI - 6

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jaina tIrtha zrAvastI -pa0 balabhadra jaina mArga-zrAvastI uttarapradeza ke balarAmapura-baharAica sAvityoe saMmavadevoM ya nivAriNA suseraNAe / roDa para avasthita hai| yaha sar3aka mArga se ayodhyA se 106 maggasira puNimAe jeTTArikkhammi saMjAvo // 528 ki0mI0 hai jo isa prakAra hai-ayodhyA se goMDA 50 paryAt zrAvasto nagarI meM sabhavanAtha magasira zuklA ki0mI0 / goDA se balarAmapura 42 ki0mI0 / balarAmaH pUrNimA ko jyeSThA nakSatra meM utpanna hr| unake pitA kA se thAvastI 17 ki0mI0 / yaha prAcIna nagara hai kintu aba nAma jitAri aura mAtA kA nAma suSeNA thaa| to yaha khaNDahage ke rUpa meM bikharA par3A hai / isa nagarI ke isI prakAra padma purANa, narAga carita, harivaMza purANa khaNDahara goMDA aura baharAica jilo kI sImA para 'saheTa- uttara purANa Adi meM bhI ullekha milate hai| maheTa' nAma se bikhare par3e haiN| ye ardhacandrAkAra sthiti meM saMbhavakumAra ne apanA bAlyakAla pora yuvAvasthA yahIM eka mIla cauDe aura savA tIna mIla lambe kSetra meM bikhare bitaaii| unhone rAjya zAsana mora sAMsArika bhogoM kA hue hai| rela mArga se yahA~ pahu~cane ke liye uttara pUrvI relave bhI svAda liyaa| lekina eka dina jaba unhoMne havA ke ke goMDA-gorakhapura lAina ke balarAmapura sTezana para utaranA dvArA meghoM ko gayana meM vilIna hote dekhA to unhe jIvana cAhiye / yahA~ se kSetra pazcima meM hai| yaha balarAmapura se ke samasta bhogoM kI kSaNabhaguratA kA yakAyaka anubhava huA baharAica jAne vAlI sar3aka ke kinAre para hai / eka choTI pora unhe saMsAra se vairAgya ho gayA / phalata maMgasira zuklA sar3aka khaNDaharo taka jAtI hai / saheTa-maheTa pahu~cane kA sugama pUrNamAsI ko zrAvastI ke sahetuka vana meM dIkSA le lii| sAdhana balarAmapura-baharAica ke bIca calane vAlI sarakArI taba indroM, devo aura manuSyoM ne bhagavAn kA tapa kalyANaka basa hai / isake alAvA balarAmapura se TaiksI, jIpa Adi bhI manAyA / ' caudaha varSa taka bhagavAn ne ghora tapa kiyA aura milatI haiN| yahA~ Thaharane ke liye jaina dharmazAlA banI huI jaba ghAtiyA karma naSTa karake kArtika kRSNA 4 ko kevala jJAna ho gayA, taba bhI devo aura manuSyoM ne zrAvastI ke sahetuka bana meM bar3e ullAsa ke sAtha jJAna kalyANaka kA jaina tIrtha-zrAvastI prasiddha kalyANaka tIrtha hai / pUjana kiyaa| isa prakAra isa nagarI ko bhagavAn sabhavanAtha tIsare tIrthakara bhagavAn sabhavanAtha ke garbha, janma, tapa aura ke cAra kalyANaka manAne kA saubhAgya prApta huprA hai| isase kevala jJAna kalyANaka yahI hue the| cAroM prakAra ke devoM yaha pavitra nagarI eka mahAn tIrtha ke rUpa meM mAnya ho gaI aura una manuSyoM ne ina kalyANakoM kI pUjA aura utsava kiyA thA / bhagavAn saMbhavanAtha kA prathama samavazaraNa yahI harivaza purANa (sarga 28 zloka 26) ke anusAra lagA thA aura unhoMne yahI para dharmacakra pravartana kiyA thaa| jita zatru nareza ke putra mRgadhvaja ne zrAvastI ke udyAna meM __ ArSa grantha tiloya paNNatti meM nimna prakAra kA 1-tiloyapaNNatti-4/643, 646 ullekha milatA hai: 2 , -4/681

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* anekAnta - muni banakara siddha pada paayaa| isa mundara jina bhavana ko sultAna alAuddIna ne bahakarakaNDu caritra (pRSTha 181) meM varNana pAyA hai ki rAuca kI vijaya ke samaya toDa diyaa| zrAvastI ke prasiddha seTha nAgadatta ne strI caritra se khinna ho itihAsa-pAdya tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva ne 52 janapado kara muni dIkSA le lI aura anta me yahI se mukti-pada prApta kI racanA kI thii| uname eka kozala deza bhI thaa| kozala kiyaa| isa prakAra zrAvastI siddha kSetra bhI hai| ke dakSiNI bhAga ko rAjadhAnI sAketa yA prayodhyA thI jo yahA~ para bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa kaI bAra sarayU ke dakSiNa taTa para avasthita thii| unagai kozala ko pAyA thA aura bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara zrAvastI ke rAjadhAnI zrAvastI yo jo pracigavatI (rAptI) ke dakSiNa adhikAMza nAgarika mahAvIra ke bhakta bana gaye the| taTa para sthita thii| lagatA hai ko gala deza kA yaha vibhA zrAvastI nareza jayasena bauddha dharma kA upAsaka thaa| jana bahuta pazcAdva! kAla me humaa| kyoki bhagavAn eka bAra prAcArya yati RSabha vahA~ papa re / rAjA prajA sabhI RSabhadeva ne dIkSA lete samaya apane sau putro ko jina dezo unake darzanArtha gaye / unakA upadeza sunakara rAjA ne jaina kA rAjya diyA thA, una dezo me kozala deza kA hI nAma dharma dhAraNa kara liyaa| zivagupta ko isase bar3A kSobha mAyA hai| cakravartI bharata kI digvijaya ke prasaGga meM bhI humaa| vaha pRthvI nareza sumati ke pAsa gayA, jo zivagupta madhya deza me kozala kA nAma milatA hai| paravartI kAla meM kA ziSya thaa| usane rAjA se zikAyata kii| rAjA ne koNala janapada kA nAma kuNAla yA kulAla bhI prasiddha ho eka dhUrta ko jayasena kI hatyA karane kA kArya mauNpaa| vaha gyaa| dhUtaM zrAvastI pvaa| usane pAcArya yati vRSabha sa muni mahAvIra se pahale jina solaha mahAjanapado kI aura dIkSA le lii| eka dina rAjA jayasena mandira meM mUni chaha mahAnagariyo kI carcA prAcIna sAhitya meM milatI hai, vandanA ke liye gayA / jaba vaha nava dIkSita muni ke caraNoM unameM zrAvako kA bhI nAma hai| usa samaya kozala rAjya meM jhukA to usa dhUrta ne rAjA kI hatyA kara dI aura bhAga bar3A zaktizAlI thaa| kAzI paura sAketa para bhI kozalo gayA / prAcArya ne yaha dekhakara vicAra kiyA ki loga mere kA adhikAra thaa| zAkya sagha inheM apanA adhIzvara mAnatA Upara hatyA kA sandeha karege / ataH unhone dIvAra para thaa| yaha mahArAjya dakSiNa meM gaGgA aura pUrva me gaNDaka ghaTanA likhakara prAtmahatyA kara lii| nadI ko sparza karatA thaa| isa kAla me zrAvastI meM eka -hariseNa kathAkosa kathA 156 vizvavidyAlaya bhI thaa| pAvaM paramparA ke muni kezI se bha. mahAvIra ke paTTa mahAvIra ke samaya meM zrAvastI kA rAjA prasenajita gaNadhara gautama svAkI kI bheMTa zrAvastI meM hI huI thii| thaa| yaha baDA pratApI nareza thaa| usane apanI bahana kA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaI cAturmAsa bhI yahAM hue the| isa vivAha magadha samrAT zraNika bimbasAra ke sAtha kara diyA prakAra ke spaSTa ullekha zvetAMbara prAgamoM meM milate hai| chA aura kAzI kI pAya daheja me de dI thii| prasenajita ke prAcIna kAla meM yahAM para jainoM ke anekoM mandira aura putra vidUDabha athavA vidUratha ne rAjagRha me apane rAjanaitika stUra bane hue the| bha. samavanAtha kA vizAla mandira bhI sambandha sudRr3ha karane ke liye apanI putrI prabhAvatI kA vivAha yahA~ nirmita hA thaa| isa mandira ke sambandha meM zrI jina zreNika ke putra kuNika athavA prajAtazatru ke sAtha kara diyA prabha sUri ne viviSa tIrtha kalpa meM likhA hai-'yahA~ kA thaa| kintu kANI ke Upara donoM rAjyoM kA jhagar3A barAbara bhagavAn sabhavanAtha kA vizAla jina bhavana rana nirmita hotA rahA / kozala nareza ne eka bAra kAzI ko rAjagRha thA, jisakI rakSA maNibhadra yakSa kiyA karatA thaa| isa 1-'bhUgola'-saMyukta prAntAGka pRSTha 286 yakSa ke prabhAva se mandira ke kivAr3a prAtaH hote hI svayaM 2-hariSeNa kathAkoza kathA 81 khUla jAte the aura sUryAsta hote hI bada ho jAyA karate the|' 3-prAcArya caturasena zAkSI-vaizAlI kI nagaravadhU 'bhUmi' 1-zrAvastI nagarI kalpa pRSTha 762

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anekAnta ke prabhAva se mukta kara liyA thA kintu ajAtazatru ne kAzI mRtyu ho gii|' ko jIta kara apane rAjya meM milA liyaa| vidUratha apanI pratijJA ke anusAra zAkya sagha para prasenajita ke sambandha me zvetAmbara prAgamoM meM kucha mAkramaNa karane tIna bAra gayA, kintu bauddha ne tIno bAra ullekha milatA hai| yahA~ prasenajita ke sthAna para pradezI use roka diyaa| cauthI bAra buddha kA vihAra anyatra ho nAma diyA gayA hai| use pAzcAtya sampradAya ke kezI kA rahA thA, usa samaya vidUratha ne zAkya saMgha kA vinAza kara anuyAyI batAyA gayA hai| bAda meM vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra diyaa| jaba usakI senA lauTa kara eka nadI ke kinAre kA anuyAyI bana gyaa| par3Ava DAle hue thI, tabhI joro kI prolAvRSTi huI / nadI bauddha grantho meM bhI prasenajita ke sthAna para pasadi nAma meM bAr3ha prA gaI aura saba baha gye| pAyA hai| bauddha grantha 'azokAvadAna' me prasenajita ke bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jaba dIkSA lI, usase prAyaH pATha pUrvavartI aura pazcAvartI vazadhI ke nAma milate hai / usake mAha pahale kuNAlA (kozala) deza meM bhayaGkara bATa pA anumAra vrata (vaka), ratnamaya, sajaya, prasenajita, vidUratha, gii| usame zrAvastI ko bahuta kSati phuNcii|' bauddha anu kumalika, suratha aura mumitra isa vaMza ke rAjA hue / sumitra zrati hai ki pranAtha piNDada seTha sudatta kI aThAraha karor3a ko mahApadma nanda ne parAjita karake kozala ko pATaliputra mudrA cirAvatI ke kinAre gaDI huI thii| ve bhI isa bAr3ha me baha gii| zvetAmbara bhAgamo ke anusAra yaha bADha kuruNa sAmrAjya me prAtmasAt kara liyaa| azokavadAna kI isa vaMzAvalI kA samarthana anya sUtro se bhI hotA hai| aura utkuruNa nAmaka do muniyo ke zApa kA pariNAma thii| kintu kucha samaya bAda yaha nagarI punaH dhanadhAnya se bharahuta meM jo prasenajita stambha hai, vahI isI prasenajita paripUrNa ho gii| jaina zAstroM ke anusAra isa nagara meM aise kA batAyA jAtA hai| seTha bhI the, jinake bhavanoM para svarNamaNDita zikhara the aura prasenajita ke sAtha zAkya vaMzI kSatriyo ne kisa prakAra una pana chappana dhvajAye phaharAto thiiN| jo isa bAta kI mAyAcAra kiyA, usako kathA atyanta rocaka hai / prasenajita pratIka thI ki usa seTha ke pAsa itane karor3a svarNamudrAye ne zAkya saMgha se eka sundara kanyA ko yAcanA kii| zAkya loga use apanI kanyA nahI denA cAhate the, kintu usa vAstava meM apanI bhaugolika sthiti ke kAraNa zrAvastI prabala pratApI nareza ko asantuSTa bhI nahIM kara sakate the| atyanta samRddha nagarI thii| isakA vya pArika sambandha sudUra prataH unhoMne eka dAsI-putrI ke sAtha usakA vivAha kara rahI dezo se thaa| yahAM se eka bar3I saDaka dakSiNa ke prasiddha diyaa| isI dAsI putrI se vidUratha kA janma huA thaa| nagara pratiSThAna (paiThaNa, ji. poraGgAbAda) taka jAtI thii| eka bAra vidUratha yuvarAja avasthA meM apanI nanasAla isa para sAketa, kauzAmbI, vidizA. gonarda, ujjayinI, kapilavastu gyaa| vahAM use zAkyo ke mAyAcAra kA patA mAhiSmatI prAdi nagara the| eka dUsarI sar3aka yahA~ se rAjacala gyaa| usane zAkya saMgha ko naSTa karane ko pratijJA gRhItaka jAtI thii| isa mArga para setabya, kuzInArA, kii| ghara para pAkara usane apane pitA se yaha bAta khii| pAvA, hamti grAma, maNDagrAma, vaizAlI, pATaliputra aura isa prasaGga para donoM meM matabheda ho gyaa| naubata yahA~ taka nAlandA par3ate the| tIsarA mAgaM gaGgA ke kinAre-kinAre pahu~cI ki vidUratha ne pitA ko rAjyacyuta kara diyaa| jAtA thaa| pacirAvatI nadI se gaGgA aura yamunA meM prasenajita mahArAnI mallikA ko lekara rAjanaitika zaraNa Na 1-Early History of India, by Vincent lene rAjagRha phuNce| kintu nagara ke bAhara hI dono kI Smith 1-Records of the Western World Part The Hindu History of India, by A.K. 1& JI, by Rev. Beal Mazamdor 2-Chronology of India, by Mrs. M. Duff 2-Life in ancient India, P. 256

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30 / naukAoM dvArA mAla eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka pahu~bAyA jAtA thaa| aise ullekha bhI milate haiM ki videha se gAndhAra, magadha se sauvIra, marukaccha se samudra ke rAste dakSiNa pUrva ke dezoM se vyApAra hotA thA / 1 2 svAtantrya senAnI sudhvaja zrAvastI kI yaha samRddhi ra svatantratA 12-13 vIM zatAbdI taka hI surakSita raha sakI aura usakI surakSA kA antima saphana prayatna zrAvastI nareza dhvaja vA suhaSadeva ne kiyA niyama tathA smitha ne bhI isakA samarthana kiyA hai| yaha rAjA jaina thaa| usa samaya mahamUda gajanavI bhArata ke dhaneka prAto ko rauMdatA huA gajanI lauTa gyaa| usane apane bhAnaje saiyada sAlAra masaUdagAnI kI zravadha-vijaya ke liye mumalamAnoM kI vizAla senA ke sAtha bhejA / lAra jitanA bahAdura sipahasAlAra thA, utanA hI kUTanItijJa bhI thA / usane anekoM hindU rAjAbho ko phUTa DAlakara athavA yuddha meM gAyoM ko prAge karake parAjita kara diyaa| kintu jaba vaha baharAica ke samIpa kaur3iyAlA ke maidAna meM pahu~cA to use baDI jaina nareza suhaladeva se morcA lenA pdd'aa| isa yuddha meM san 1034 me saMyada sAlAra aura usake sainika rAjA suhaladeva ke hAtho mAre gye| isase zrAvastI mI surakSita rahI aura lagabhaga do sau varSa taka avadha bhI mAnoM ke ghATa se mukta rhaa| kintu isa ghaTanA ke kucha samaya pazcAt kisI devI vipatti ke kAraNa zrAvastI kA vinAza ho gyaa| usake bAda alAuddIna khilajI ne zrAkara yahA~ ke mandiro, bihAroM stUpo aura mUrtiyo kA burI taraha vinAza kiyaa| usake kAraNa bhAvastI khaNDo ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gaI aura phira kabhI apane pUrva gaurava ko prApta na kara sakI 10 sarve riporTa oNpha iNDiyA bhAga 2 * pranekAnta * - pRSTha 316-323 2- jarnala rAyala eziyATika sosAyaTI san 1900 pRSTha 1 3- pradurahamAna ciztI kRta 'morAte masaUdI'- suhaladeva ne unheM unake par3Ava baharAica meM thA gherA yahAM masaUva rajjabula murajjaka 18 vIM tArIkha ko 424 hijarI meM (san 1034 I0) apanI sArI senA sahita mArA gayA / purAtatva nagarI prArambha se tIrtha kSetra ke rUpa mAnya rahI hai tathA khUpa samRddha rahI hai| ataH yahA~ vipula sakhyA meM mandiro stU pora bidvAro kA nirmANa huaa| maurya yuga me samrAT azoka ne kaI stambha prora samAdhi stUpa banavAye the| unake potra samrAT sampati ne bhagavAn sabhavanAtha kI janmabhUmi para stUpa para mandiroM kA nirmANa karAyA thA / kintu palAuddIna khilajI (12661316 ) ne ina kalAkRtiyo aura dharmAyatanoM kA vinAza kara diyaa| usake khaNDahara saheTa-maheTa grAma meM mIloM taka bikhare par3e haiN| bhArata sarakAra kI ora se yahA~ san 1863 se purAtatvavettA janarala kanighama, veneTa, hoya, kAgala, dayArAma sAhanI, mArzala Adi kI dekha-rekha meM kaI bAra khudAI karAI gii| isa khudAI ke phalasvarUpa jo mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI upalabdha huI hai, vaha lakhanaU aura kalakattA ke myUjiyamoM meM surakSita hai| isa samaya meM stUpoM, mandiro aura bihAro ke avazeSa, mUrtiyA~, tAmrapatra, prabhilikhita muhare prAvi hai / yaha sAmagrI I0 pU0 caudhI zatAbdI se lekara 12 vI zatA bdI ke anta taka kI hai| eka tAmrapatra ke anumAra, jo kannauja ke rAjA govinda cakra kA hai, jJAta hotA hai ki saheTa prAcIna jetavana (bauddha vihAra) kA sthAna hai aura maheTa prAcIna zrAvastI hai| maheTa ke pazcimI bhAga meM jaina avazeSa pracura mAtrA meM mile haiN| yaha bhAga imaliyA darabAje ke nikaTa hai| yahI para bhagavAn sabhavanAtha kA jI zIkhaM mandira hai jo pratra somanAtha mandira kahalAtA hai / sobhanAtha saMbhavanAtha kA hI vikRta rUpa hai| isa mandira kI racanA para IrAnI jI kI chApa hai| isake nIce prAcIna jaina mandira ke avazeSa haiN| mandira ke Upara gumbada sAbuta hai kintu do tarapha kI dIvAreM gira cukI haiN| vedI ke sthAna para eka pA~ca phuTI maharAbadAra alamArI banI huI hai / garbha gRha 10x10 phUTa hai| usara, pUrva aura dakSiNa kI pora dvAra hai| dIvAra ke AsAra sAr3he tIna phuTa hai| garbhagRha ke bAhara eka cabUtarA hai| usake bhAge nIcAI meM do bhAMgana haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki yaha mandira tIna karaniyoM para banA thaa| isakA pUrvI bhAga kaMkarIle pharza vAlA samacaturbhuja zrAMgana hai jo pUrva se pazcima 56 phuTa aura uttara se dakSiNa 46 phuTa caur3A hai| isake cAroM ora IToM kI dIvAra hai --

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* anekAnta . [ 36 jisameM madhyakAlIna mandiro kI zailI kI ghar3I huI choTI aura kA jaGgala avazeSoM para hI hai| kucha logoM kA vizvAsa IMTe lagI haiM / dIvAra ke andarUnI bhAga meM vediyA~ banI huI hai ki candraprabhu bhagavAn kA janma sthAna yahIM thA aura ina haiM / khudAI ke samaya yahA~ bahuta sI jaina mUrtiyAM milI thiiN| dhvasta mandiro meM se koI thaa| kahA jAtA hai, yahA~ cocIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI mUrtiyAM dii| sobhanAtha mandira ke nikaTa hI do TIle hai eka kA isa mandira ke uttara pazcimI kamare meM prathama tIrthaGkara nAma hai pakkI kuTI aura dUsare kA nAma hai kaccI kutto| RSabhadeva kI eka mUrti milI thii| eka zilApaTa para donoM TIlo para dhanuSAkAra dIvAra banI huI hai| donoM hI padmAsana mudrA meM bhagavAn virAjamAna haiM / pIThAsana ke dono ToloM kA sUkSma avalokana karane para pratIta hotA hai ki ora sAmane do siMha baiThe hue haiN| madhya meM RSabhadeva kA yahA~ para avazya hI stUpa rahe hoMge / lAMchana vRSabha hai / bhagavAn ke donoM prora do yakSa khaDe hai| bauddha tIrtha-saheTa bhAga bauddha tIrtha rahA hai| ma. unake Upara tIna chatra suzobhita hai / isake atirikta zilA buddha ke nivAsa ke liye seTha sudatta ne rAjA pramenajita ke paTa para teIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ ukerI huI haiN| yaha mUrti putra rAjakumAra jeta se usakA udyAna 'jeta bana' paThAraha bar3I bhavya hai aura lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa prAcIna hai| karor3a mudrA meM kharIda kara eka bihAra kA nirmANa karAyA kaI mUrtiyoM ke prAsana para zilAlekha utkIrNa hai / ina thaa| seThAnI vizAkhA ne bhI 'pUrvArAma' nAma kA eka lekhoM ke anusAra pratimAo kA pratiSThA kAla vi0 saMvat sakhArAma banavAyA thaa| samrATa azoka ne eka stUpa kA 1133, 1234 hai| inake alAvA yahA~ caityavRkSa, zAsana nirmANa karAyA thaa| ma0 buddha ne yahAM kaI cAturmAsa kiye debiyoM kI mUrtiyoM Adi bhI prApta huI haiN| ye saba prAyaH the| ina saba kAraNoM se bauddha loga bhI ise apanA tIrtha madhyakAlIna kalA ke utkRSTa namUne haiN| mAnate haiM / deza-videza ke bauddha yahA~ yAtrA karane mAte haiN| sobhanAtha mandira ke bAhara purAtatva vibhAga kI ora yahA~ bauddhoM ke tIna navIna mandira bhI bana cuke hai / vaizAkhI se jo paricaya-pada lagA huA hai, usa para isakA paricaya pUNimA ko unakA melA bhI bharatA hai| isa prakAra likhA hai: vartamAna jaina mandira-balarAmapura se baharAica jAne ___ "yaha eka jaina mandira hai| sobhanAtha bhagavAn saMbhava- vAlI sar3aka ke kinAre eka jaina mandira banA huA hai| nAtha kA apabhraMza jJAta hotA hai| saMbhavanAtha tIsare jaina mandira zikharabaddha mandira ke bAhara tIna mora barAmade bane tIrthaDura the aura unakI janmabhUmi zrAvastI thii| yahAM se hae haiN| eka hAla me eka vedI banI huI hai| bhagavAn kitane hI jaina prAcAryoM (tIrthaGkaroM) kI pratimAye prApta huI sabhavanAtha kI zveta varNa padmAsana paune cAra phuTa avagAhanA haiN| isa mandira ke kisI vizeSa bhAga kI koI nizcita vAlI bhavya pratimA virAjamAna hai| isako pratiSTha' san tithi taya nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| isake Upara kA gumbada, 1966 meM kI gaI thii| mUlanAyaka ke atirikta 2 samava. to uttarakAlIna bhAratIya-aphagAna zailI kA hai, prAcIna nAya kI, 1 mahAvIra svAmI kI tathA 1 siddha bhagavAn kI jaina mandira ke zikhara para banAyA gayA hai / dhAtu pratimAyeM bhI virAjamAna haiM / bhagavAn ke caraNa-yugala purAtatvavettAoM (mi. kaniSama prAdi) kI mAnyatA hai bhI aGkita hai| ki isa mandira ke pAsa-pAsa 18 jaina mandira praura the| mandira udyAna ke dAMye bAjU meM hai| sAmane yahI jaina jinake avazeSo para per3a aura jhAr3iyAM uga pAI hai| cAroM dharmazAlA bhI hai| lekhaka kI 'bhArata ke jaina tIrtha' pustaka ke prathama bhAga se sAbhAra

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kavi kula kRvi dhanapAla 'vakeTavaMza' nAmaka vaizya me utpanna huA thaa| isake pitA kA nAma mAesara aura mAtA kA nAma ghanasiri (dhana zrI devI thA / prastuta dharkaTa yA dhakkar3a vaza prAcIna hai| yaha vaza 1 vI zatAbdI se 13 vI zatAbdI taka , dhanapAla bahuta prasiddha rahA hai aura isa vaza me aneka pratiSThita zrI sampanna puruSa aura aneka kavi hue haiN| bhaviSya danta kathA kA kartA prastuta dhanapAlI pAvana vaza meM utpanna huA thA / jisakA samaya 10 vIM zatAbdI hai| ghama parIkSA (saM0 2044) ke kartA hariperaNa isI vaMza meM utpanna hue the| jambUsvAmi caritra ke kartA vIra kavi (sa0 1076) ke samaya mAlava deza me Sakkar3a vaMza ke madhusUdana ke putra takkhaDu zreSThI kA ullekha milatA hai / jinakI preraNA se jambUsvAmi caritra racA gayA hai / 2 sa0 1287 ke delavAr3A ke tejapAla vAle zilAlekha meM 'dharkeTa' jAti kA ullekha hai| isase isa vaMza kI mahattA aura prasiddhi kA sahaja hI bodha ho jAtA hai / dhanapAla apabhraMza bhASA ke acche kavi the aura unhe sarasvatI kA vara prApta thaa| jaisA ki kavi ke nimna vAkyoM se citiya dharaNa vAli variNa vareNa, sarasai bahuladdha mahAvareNa / ' prakaTa hai / kavi kA sampradAya digambara yA yaha unake bhaji vijekha hiyaM vAri lAyau (sandhi 5-20 ) ke vAkya se pragaTa hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu unhone 16 ve svarga ke rUpa me macyuta svayaM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai, yaha digambara mAnyatA hai| dhAcArya kundakunda kI mAnyatAnusAra sahalekhanAko caturtha zikSAvrata svIkAra kiyA hai| kavi ke mUla guNoM kA kathana 10 vIM zatAbdI ke prAcArya pramRtacandra ke puruSArtha sidhyupAya ke nimna likhita padya se prabhAvita hai: pa0 paramAnanda jaina zAstrI - madyaM mAMsaM kSaudraM paJcodumbara phalAni yatnena / hiMsA byuparatikArma moktavyAni prathamameva / / (3-61) 'mamaM paMcuMbarAI satie jammaMtara smaaii|" prAcArya pramRtacandra kI isa mAnyatA ko uttaravartI vidvAn prAcAryoM ne (somadeva, dhakkaDa si mAesara ho samu0 mavi / siridevi suraNa viraiu sarasai saMbhaviraNa | ( antima prazasti) 2 -- grahamAlayammi dharaNa- karaNadarasI, nayarI nAmerA siMdhu varisI / tahi sa-tila, yaha basa baMda gusalilau rAmeNa seTThi lakkhavasaI, jasa pauhu jAmu tihUmariNa rasai / (vig safer) sahodumbara paJcakaiH / grahAvete gRhasthAnAmuktA mUla gulA ( upAsakA 22 270 ) zrutau / mahU majbhumaMta viraIcitA zrI puraNa uMbarAtA paMcavhaM / mUlagulA havaMti phuDa, besa virayammi yonImA hiMsAmA madya mAMsa-madhundhujbheta paMcajhIro phalAni ca / ( vA0 256) (sA0 2-2 )

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. anekAnta devadeva, pa0 aAzAdhara ne) apane granthoM meM apanAyA hai / ina ne saca kahA hai| jo mAlI kodoM botA hai vaha zAlI kahA~ saba pramANoM se jJAta hotA hai ki kavi dhanapAla digambara se prApta kara sakatA hai| sampradAya ke vidvAna the| ina subhASitoM aura lokoktiyoM se grantha aura bhI bhaviSyadatta kathA - sarasa bana gayA hai| prastRta kathA apabhraMza bhASA kI racanA hai| prastuta grantha kA kathA bhAga tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA kRti meM 344 kaDavaka hai| jinameM zrata paMcamI ke vanakA haiN| yathAmAhAtmya batalAte hae usake anuSThAna karane kA nirdeza kiyA 1- vyApArI putra bhaviSyadasa kI saMpatti kA varNana. bhaviSya gayA hai| sAtha hI bhaviSyadatta aura kamayazrI ke caritra datta apane sautele bhAI bandhudatta se do bAra dhokhA citraNa dvArA use aura bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| grantha kA khAkara aneka kaSTa sahatA hai, kintu anta meM use saphakathA bhAga tIna bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai / caritra ghaTanA latA milatI hai| bAhulya hote hue bhI kathAnaka sundara bana paDe hai| unameM 1-kururAja aura takSazilA marezo meM yuddha hotA hai, sAdhu-prasAdhu jIvana vAle vyakti kA paricaya svAbhAvika bhaviSyadata usame pramukha bhAga letA hai aura usameM bana par3A hai| kathAnaka me alaukika ghaTanAoM kA samo. vijayI hotA hai| karaNa huprA hai, parantu vastu varNana me kavi ke hadaya ne mAtha 3---bhaviSyadatta tathA usake sAthiyoM kA pUrvajanma varNana / diyA hai| prataeva nagara, dezAdika aura prAkRtika varNana kathA kA saMkSipta sAra : sarasa ho sake hai| grantha meM rasa aura alaGkAroM ke puTa ne bharata kSetra ke kuru jAMgala deza meM gajapura nAma kA eka use su-dara aura sarasa banA diyA hai| grantha me jahA~ zRGgAra sundara aura samRddha nagara thaa| usa nagara kA zAsaka bhUpAla vIra aura zAnta rasa kA varNana hai vahA~ upamA, utprekSA, nAma kA rAjA thaa| usI nagara meM dhanapAla nAma kA nagara svAbhAvAkti pIra virodhAbhAsa prala DrAroM kA prayoga bhI seTha rahatA thaa| vaha apane guNoM ke kAraNa loka meM prasiddha dikhAI detA hai| bhASA me lokoktiyA~ aura vAgdhArAmokA thaa| usakA vivAha haribala nAma ke seTha kI sundara pUtrI prayoga bhI milatA hai| kamalazrI se hupA thaa| vaha pratyanta rUpavatI aura guNavatI __ yathA---ki ghiu hoi virolie pAgie-pAnI thii| bahuta dinoM taka usake koI santAna na huI prataeva ke bilaune se kyA gho ho makatA hai? vaha cintita rahatI thI / eka dina usane apanI cintA kA aga icchiyaDa hoti jiya dukkhaiM sahasA pari. kAraNa munivara se nivedana kiyaa| munivara ne uttara meM sAvani tiha sokkhiN| jaise yacchayA dukha pAte haiM, kahA, tere kucha dino me vinayo, parAkramI aura guNavAn vaise hI sahasA sukha bhI prate haiN| putra hogA , aura kucha samaya bAda usake bhaviSyadatta nAma jovaraNa viyAra rasavasa pasari so sarau so priyu| kA putra humaa| vaha par3a micakara saba kalApo meM niSNAta cala mammaraNa jyAlA vahi jo paratihi khNddiyu|| ho gyaa| (3-15-6) panapAma surUpA nAma kI putrI se apanA dUsarA vivAha vahI zUravIra hai, vahI paNDita hai, jo yauvana ke viSaya kara letA hai / usake bandhudasa nAma kA putra humA / jaba vaha vikAro ke bar3hane para parastriyo ke caJcala kAmoddIpaka vacano yucA humA, taba bahuta utpAta macAne lgaa| nagara ke meThoM se prabhA mata nahIM hotaa| ne milakara vicAra kiyA ki vaha yuvatiyo se cherakhAmI bahA jeraNa battaM tahA teNa yattaM imaM sudhae siDa loeNa yutt| karatA hai, prata use kaMcanapura jAne ke liye taigara rahamA supAyannavA kodavA matta mAlI kaha somaro pAvae tatya caahie| matrIjana vyavasAya ke nimitta bandhudatta ko bhejane sAsI / (pRSTha 4) ke liye taiyAra ho gye| pora bandhudatta ko apane mAthiyoM o jaisA detA hai, vaisA hI pAtA hai, yaha ziSTa logo ke sAtha kacana dvIpa jAte hue dekhakara bhaviSyadatta bhI apanI

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42 ] * anekAnta . mAtA ke bAra-bAra roke jAne para bhI usake sAtha ho liyaa| bAda bhaviSyadatta bhI eka pakSI kI sahAyatA se gajapura pahu~jaba surUpA ko patA calA to bandhudatta ko sikhAkara kahA catA hai aura apanI mAtA me saba vRttAnta kahatA hai| mAtA ki tuma bhaviSyadatta ko kisI taraha samudra meM choDa denaa| ko vaha nAgamudrikA dekara use bhaviSyAnurUpA ke pAsa bhejatA jimame bandhu bAndhavo se usakA milApa na ho sake / parantu hai| svaya ataka prakAra ke ratnAdi lekara rAjA ke pAsa bhaviSyadatta kI mAtA ume upadeza detI huI rahatI hai ki jAtA hai aura unhe rAjA ko bheTa karatA hai| bhaviSyadatta paradhana praura paranArI ko sparza na karanA / pA~ca sau bariNako rAjA ko saba vRttAnta sunAtA hai| parijano ke sAtha vaha ke sAtha donoM bhAI jahAja meM baiThakara cle| kaI dvIpAntaro rAjasabhA meM jAtA hai aura bandhudatta ke vivAha para prApati ko pAra kara unakA jahAja madanAga dvIpa ke samudra taTa para prakaTa karatA hai / rAjA dhanavai ko bulAnA hai aura bandhujA lgaa| pramukha loga jahAja se utara kara madamAga parvata datta kA rahasya khunane para rAjA koSavaza dono ko kArAkI zobhA dekhane lage / bandhudatta dhokhe se bhaviSyadatta ko vahI vAsa kA daNDa detA hai, para bhaviSyadatta donoM ko DraDavA detA eka jaGgala meM chor3akara apane sAthiyo ke sAtha age calA hai| rAjA jayalakSmI aura cakralekhA nAma kI do dAsiyo jAtA hai| becArA bhaviSyadatta bhaTakatA huprA uja? hA eka ko bhaviSyAnurUpA ke pAsa bhejatA hai| ve jAkara bhaviSyAsamRddha nagara meM pahu~catA hai / vahA~ pahu~ca kara jina mandira me nurUpA se kahatI haiM, rAjA ne bhaviSyadatta ko deza nikAle candraprabhu kI pUjA karatA hai| usI ujaDe nagara meM vaha eka kA Adeza diyA hai aura bancha datta ko smmaan| ataH aba sundara yuvatI ko dekhatA hai| usI se bhaviSyadatta ko patA tuma bandhudatta ke sAtha rho| kintu vaha bhaviSyadatta me apanI calatA hai ki vaha samRddha nagara prasuro dvArA ujAr3A gayA anUrakti pragaTa karatI hai| dhanavai nava dampatti ko lekara hai| kucha samaya bAda vaha asura vahA~ pAtA hai aura bhaviSya ghara pAtA hai| kamalazrI vrata kA udyApana karatI hai| vaha datta kA usa sundarI se vivAha kara detA hai| jana saMgha ko jevanAra detI hai| vaha pitA ke ghara jAne ko idhara putra ke cirakAla taka na lauTane se kamalazrI tayAra hotI hai, para kacanamAlA dAsI ke kahane para seTha suvratA nAma kI prAdhikA se usake kalyANArtha 'zruta pavamI kamazrI se kSamA mAgatA hai| rAjA mumitrA ke sAtha vrata' kA anuSThAna karatI hai| udhara bhaviSyadatta bhI mA~ kA bhaviSyadatta ke vivAha kA pramta va rakhatA hai / smaraNa hone se sapatnIka aura pracUra sampatti ke sAtha ghara kucha samaya bAda pAMcAla nareza citrAga kA dUta rAjA loTatA hai| lauTate hae unakI bandhudatta se bheTa ho jAtI bhAla ke pAsa prAtA hai aura kara tathA apanI kanyA hai| jo apane sAthiyo ke sAtha yAtrA meM prasaphata ho vipanna samitrA ko dene kA prastAva karatA hai| rAjA prasamajasa meM dazA meM thaa| bhaviSyadatta unakA saharSa svAgata karatA hai| par3a jAtA hai| bhaviSpadatta yuddha ke liye taiyAra hotA hai aura kintu bandhudatta dhokhe se usakI patnI aura prabhUta dhanarAzi sAhasa tathA dhairya ke sAtha pAMcAla nareza ko bandI banA letA ko lekara sAthiyoM ke sAtha naukA me savAra ho vahA~ se cala hai| rAjA sumitrA kA vivAha bhaviSyadatta ke sAtha karatA detA hai| hai aura rAjya bhI saupa detA hai| mArga meM usakI naukA punaH pathabhraSTa ho jAtI hai aura kucha samaya ke bAda bhaviSyAnurUpA ke dohalA uttana bajama tame gajapura pahuMcate haiN| ghara pahu~ca kara bandhudatta hotA hai aura vaha tilaka dvIpa jAne kI icchA karatI hai| bhavipadatta kI patnI ko apanI patnI ghoSita kara detA bhaviSSa datta saparivAra vimAna meM baiThakara tilaka dvIpa hai / unakA vivAha honA nizcita ho jAtA hai| kamalazrI pahuMcatA hai aura vahA~ jina mandira me candraprabhu jina kI logoM se bhaviSyadatta ke viSaya me pUchatI hai, parantu koI use sotsAha pUjana karatA hai aura cAraNa muni ke darzana kara spaSTa nahIM batalAtA / kamalazrI munirAja se putra ke sambandha zrAvaka dharma kA svarUpa sunate haiN| pragne mitra manovega ke meM pUchatI hai| munirAja ne kahA, tumhArA putra jIvita hai, pUrvabhava kI kathA pUchatA hai aura sabhI sakazala gajapura lauTa vaha yahA~ pAkara mAdhA rAjya prApta kregaa| eka mahIne ke prAte hai / bhaviSyadatta bahuta dinoM taka rAjya karatA hai|

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bhaviSyAnurUpA ke cAra putra utpanna hote haiM-suprabha, kanaka nabha sUryaprabha aura somaprama tathA tArA, sutArA nAma kI do putriyA~ utpanna hotI hai / sumitrA se gharagendra nAma kA putra tathA tArA nAma kI putrI utpanna hotI hai| * anekAnta ** kucha samaya bAda vimalabuddhi munirAja gajapura prAte haiN| bhaviSyadatta saparivAra unakI vandanA karane ke liye jAtA hai dhaura unase apane pUrvabhava jasakara deha bhogo se virakta ho, suprabha ko rAjya dekara dIkSA le letA hai aura tapazcaraNa dvArA vaimAnika deva hotA hai aura anta meM mukti kA pAtra banatA hai / racanA kAla. - - kavi dhanavAla ne bhaviSyadatta kathA me racanA kAla nahI diyA aura na apanI guru paramparA ho dii| isase racanA kAla ke nirNaya me bar3I kaThinAI ho rahA hai / grantha kI sabase prAcIna pratilipi sa0 1363 kI upalabdha hai, jaisA ki lipi prazasti ke nimna pada prakaTa hai: "saMvaccha re kirA vikaNaM, graho ehiteNa vadi teraha saraNam / varissiya pravega seyammi pakkhe, tihi vArasI somi rohiNI vikhe // suhajjoimaya ragamo buddhapatto imo sundaro satyu suhadiNi samato // ' yaha zastrasaMvarasara vikrama teraha sau nirAnave me posa mAsa zudvAdazI somavAra ke dina rohiNI nakSatra me zubha ghaDI zubha dina meM likhakara samApta huprA / usa samaya dillI meM muhammada zAha bina tugalaka kA rAjya thA / isa granga kI prati ko likhakara dene dillI nivAsI himapAla ke putra bAdhU sAhU the| jinhoMne apanI kIrti ke liye pranya aneka zAstra, upazAstra likhavAye the| yaha bhaviSyadatta kathA unhone apane liye likhvaaii| isase yaha grantha sa0 1363 (sana 133660) se bAda kA nahIM ho sakatA, kintu usase pUrva racA gayA hai| DAkTara devendrakumAra ne mUla se isa lipi prazasti ko zrI balAla aura guNe dvArA samyAdita gAyakavAr3a porinTiyala sIrIja pratyAGka naM0 20, 1652 I0 meM prakAzita1- ihate parata suhAyAra heu, tiro lihima suta paMcamI hi heva (anekAnta varSa 21 risa) [ 43 jo agravAla vaMzI sAhu vAdhU ne likhavAI thI mUla granthakartA dhanapAla kI prazarita samajha kara usakA racanA kAla savat 1363 (san 1336) nizcita kara diyA hai| yaha eka mahAna bhUla hai, jise unhoMne sudhArane kA prayatna nahIM kiyaa| jabats DaoN0 harmana jaMkovI ne isa grantha kA racanA kAla dazavI zatAbdI se pUrva mAnA jA sakatA hai, aisA likhA hai| zrI dalAla aura guNe ne bhavisayatta kahA kI bhUmikA meM batalAyA hai ki dhanapAla kI bhavisayatta kahA kI bhASA hemacandra se adhika prAcIna hai| isase spaSTa hai ki yaha grantha vi0 sa0 12 vI zatAbdI se pUrva kI racanA hai / phira bhI DAkTara devendrakumAra ne vi0 saM0 1220 me ravI jAne vAlI fabudha zrIdhara ko bhavisayatta kahA se tulanA kara dhanapAla kI kathA ko arvAcIna batalAne kA dussAhasa kiyA hai| jabaki svayaM usake bhASA sAhitya ko zithila (ghaTiyA darje kA) mAnA hai aura likhA hai ki ina vano ko dekhane para spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kAvya, kavitva zakti se bharapUra hai| para kalpanAtmaka bimbArtha yojanA aura pralaGkaraNatA tathA saundaya nubhUti kI jo jhalaka hameM dhanapAla kI bhaviSyadatta kathA me lakSita hotI hai, vaha isa kAvya (vibudha zrIdhara kI kathA ) me nahI hai- "vibudha zrIdhara ke bhaviSya datta kathA kI bhASA calatI huI prasAda guNa yukta hai|" (dekho bhaviSyatta kathA tathA apabhraMza kathA kAvya pRSTha 152 ) jabaki dhanapAla kI bhaviSyatta kahA kI bhASA proDha, prala karaNa aura bimbArtha yojanA Adi ko liye hue hai / bhASA prAMjala aura prasAda guNa se yukta hai / kavi dhanapAla ne grantha me bhraSTa mUla guNoM ko batalAte hue madya, mAMsa aura madhu ke sAtha paca udambara phaloM ke tyAga ko amUla guNa batalAyA hai / yathA-mamaM paMca barAI khajjati sAmaMtara (bhavisayata kahA 168 ) sayAI / dAvI zatAbdI se pUrva mUla guNoM meM paca udambara phalo kA tyAga zAmila nahI thA, jaisA ki prAcArya samanta bhadra ke nimna padya se prakaTa:

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* anekAnta * madya mAMsa madhu tyAge sahAlu kta paMcakam / somadevAcArya ke (1016) ke upAsakAdhyayana meM praSTa praSTomUla guNAnA hiNAM dhamaNottamA / mUga guNo me tIna makArA (madya, mAMsa, madhu) ke tyAga ke (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 4-66) sAtha paJca udambara phalo kA tyAga bhI batalAyA hai| prora prAcArya jinasena ke bAda aSTamUla guNo meM pAMca aNU inake uttaravartI vidva n amitagati, devasana, padmanandi, vrato ke sthAna para paca udambara phanI ke tyAga ko zAmila mAzAdhara mAdi ne bhI svIkRta kiyA hai| kiyA gayA hai| dazavI zatAbdI ke amRtacandrAcArya ke kavi dhanapAla ne prAcArya amRtacandra me praSTa mUla guNo puruSArtha sidhyupAya ke nimna dya meM praSTa mUla guNoM meM paca ko grahaNa kiyA hai / yadi yaha mAna liyA jAye to dhanapAla udambara phaloM kA tyAga batalAyA hai: kA samaya dazavI zatAbdA kA antima caraNa athavA gyAramacaM mAMsaM kSaudra paJcodumAra phalAni yatnena / havI zatAbdI kA prathama caraNa ho sakatA hai| ve isake bAda hisA vyuparati kAma moktavyAni prathamameva // ke granthakAra nahIM hai| (puruSArya sidhyupAya 3-61) T -HREE MixRTISTER -- - - -sana - Kavinata UIRE ARRA prAcIna jaina mandira khajurAho

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prameya ratnAlaMkAra eka paricaya --prakAzacandra jaina - - - yaha choTI sI pustaka jaina darzana para navya nyAya kI upalabdha haiM / pahalI TIkA to prabhAcandra kI nyAyakumuda hai| zailI se zravaNa bela golA jaina maTha ke zrI cArukoti prabhAcandra kA samaya 6 vI zatAbdI kA prathama caturthAza mAnA paDitAcArya svAmI dvArA mAriNakya nandI ke parIkSA mukha ke jAtA hai| dUsarI TIkA anantavIrya yA laghu anantabIyaM ke sUtro ko vastRta vyAkhyA karane ke liye likhI gaI hai| yaha dvArA likhI gaI hai| inakA samaya gyArahavI zatAbdI kA kahA jAtA hai ki mAriNakya nandI ne apanI tarkazAstra likhane prArambha mAnA jAtA hai / pramAcandra dvArA racita TIkA prameya kI preraNA prakalaGka deva se grahaNa kI thii| prakalaGka deva kamala mArtaNDa ke nAma se vikhyAta hai tathA pranantavIrya kI pAThavI zatAbdI ke madhya hue the| tasvArtha sUtra ke racayitA TIkA prameya ratnamAlA aura parIkSAmukha patrikA ke nAma se umA svAmI ke pazcAt jaina darzana ke sabase mahAm vidvAn prasiddha hai| prakalaGka deva hI mAne jAte hai| prakalaGka deva ke sapaya taka prastuta prameya ratnAlaGkAra pustaka, parIkSAmukha ke sUtroM jaina darzana racanA-praNAlI meM paryApta parivartana A cukA ko TokA, prameya kamala mArtaNDa ko apanA mukhya mAdhAra thA bhora usa samaya ko racanAyeM bar3I mAtrA meM hindU aura mAnate hue likhI gaI haiN| jaisA ki prArambhika paricayAtmaka bauddha paddhatiyoM se prabhAvita huI hai| tattvArtha sUtra se ye raca- iloko me me chaThe zloka ke dvArA pragaTa hotA hai| lekhaka nAye bahuta hI bhinna thii| tatkAlIna jaina darzana granthoM meM bAra-bAra umA svAmI, makalaGka deva. prabhA candra aura mananta prApta pratyakSa aura parokSa kI paribhASAeM umA svAmI kI vIrya kA nirdeza karake apane vicAroM kA samarthana karatA hai paribhASAmoM se ekadama bhinna haiM tathA hindU tarka zAstriyoM tathA sAMkhya, nyAya, vaizeSika bhaTTa, prabhAkara murAri mizrIya kI paribhASAoM ke prati sannikaTa hai / pratyakSa jJAna kI rAmAnujIya adhva pora avasa bhAdi bhajano dvArA pratipAparibhASA isa samaya ke granthakAro ne yaha dI hai ki "vaha dita siddhAntoM kA khaNDana karatA hai| jJAna pratyakSa hai jo indriyo ke viSaya se sambandha rakhatA hai prameya rasnAlaGkAra ke racayitA zrI cakIta paMDitAtayA apratyakSa jJAna vaha hai jo indriyAtIta viSayo ko cAyaM madrAsa rAjya ke vandIvAza tAlukA ke satamaGgamA ke grahaNa karatA hai|" ThIka isI prakAra jJAna kA vargIkaraNa samIpavartI elAdu grAma ke mUla nivAsI the| ve eka jaina bhI usI prakAra kiyA gayA hai jaisA ki hindU tarkazAstroM meM brAhmaNa the tathA jinamyA ke nAma se vica ta the| inhone kiyA gayA hai| umA svAmI dvArA kiye gaye zAna ke vargI- apane grAma meM rahate hue hI vizeSa paNDitoM se vyAkaraNa karaNa se usakA tAlamela nahI baiThatA hai| aura sAhitya kI zikSA prApta kI thii| isake bAda ve usa mANikya nandI ke parIkSAmukha sUtra kI do TokAye zikSA prApta karane ke liye jaina zikSA vidyApITha, maisUra

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* anekAnta . rAjya meM sthita zravaNabela golA cale gye| vahAM unhone svarUpa kI jijJAsA me hotA hai / yaha jijJAsA mAtra bauddhika tatkAlIna jaina guru kambayya svAmI ke caraNo me baiThakara utsukatA ke mantoSa ke lie nahI hai parantu anya bhAratIya jaina dharma ke aneka granthoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| unheM aisA darzana zAstro kI bhAMti vizeSa uddezya liye hue hai| pratIta huaA ki tarkazAstra ke adhyayana kiye binA ina dharma yaha pramANa hI hai jisake dvArA vAstavikatA ke svarUpa grantho para pUrNa padhikAra prApta nahI kiyA jA sktaa| kA jJAna hotA hai aura pramANa hI vaha saccA jJAna hai jo nyAya par3hane kI unameM tIvra utkaNThA thii| ThIka usI samaya prajJAna ko dUra karake hame jIvana carama uddezya kI prApti maMsUra ke eka brahmamUri paNDita nAmaka vidvAn jinakA ki kI dizA meM le jAtA hai| yadi hameM jIvana meM saphala honA usa samaya ke maisUra ke rAjA zrIkRSNa rAjA vodeyara tRtIya hai tathA apane samasta ki ga-kalApo kA saphala pariNAma para bahuta prabhAva thA, maTha ke svAmI jI ke darzanArtha zravaNa prApta karanA hai to pramANa ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM jijJAsA bela golA pdhaare| svAmI jI kI chatrachAyA meM adhyayana pratyAvazyaka hai| karate hue jinayyA para brahmasUri paNDita kI kRpAraSTi huii| pramANa kyA hai ? isakA svarUpa darzanazAstra kI praka ve jinayyA ke vyaktitva tathA vidvattA se itane prabhAvita hue zAkha ke dvArA bhinna-bhinna batAyA gayA hai / nyAya, vaizeSika ki unhoMne use sara jAne kI salAha de dii| jinayyA ne mImAsA, sAMkhya, buddha aura vedAnta ke siddhAnto para vicAra kahA ki yadi usake liye takazAstra ke adhyApana kA vizeSa karane tathA unakA khaNDana karane ke bAda lekhaka ne jaina prabandha kiyA jAye to vaha maisUra jA sakatA hai| brahmamUri siddhAnta spaSTa kiyA hai ki pramANa vaha hai jisake dvArA na paNDita ne jinayyA kI isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA tathA ve jAnI gaI vastupro kA nizcita jJAna prApta ho jAye / pramANa use maisUra le praaye| vahAM unhoMne isako tarkazAstra kI ucca svayaM prakAzita hai tathA yaha eka pora to dIpaka kI taraha zikSA pradAna karane kA prabandha kara diyaa| kucha hI dina svaya ko prakAzita karatA hai, dUsarI ora yaha upasthita bIte the ki zravaNabela golA maTha ke svAmI jI kA dehAva. viSayoM ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai / isakI satyatA svAbhA. sAna ho gyaa| brahmamUri paNDita ne yaha anubhava kiyA ki vika hai| ise apanI satyatA siddha karane ke liye kisI jinayyA ne saMskRta bhASA ko vibhinna zAkhApro meM pravINatA bAharI va tu kI sahAyatA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yaha prApta kara lI hai prataeva yahI ekamAtra suyogya vyakti hai jo kevala koI prastutIkaraNa mAtra nahIM hai, na hI koI dhu dhalA zravaNabela golA ke maTha kI gaddo ko sabhAla sakatA hai| bhAva hai kintu savikalpaka, vyavasAyAtmaka athavA nizcAyaka isIlie unhone inheM zravaNabela golA ke maTha kI gaddI ke hai| yaha vastu kA 'yaha' jaisA nizcita jJAna hai, 'vaha' jaisA liye cuna liyA tathA mahArAjA kI prAjJA se unheM gaddI kA nahI / yaha pramANa, jo svayaM to jAma hai, eka dUsare jJAna ke pradhAna niyukta kara diyaa| tabhI se jinayyA mabhinava cAru. aMza pramA ko bhI janma detA hai| yaha pramA kA janaka pramANa koti paNDitAcArya ke nAma se prasiddha huA / anuma na hai hai, pramA kA kAraNa pramANa nahI hai| isIlie pramANa ko ki inakA kAla san 1760 aura 1860 ke bIca me rahA kAraNa, kAraka sAkalpa, indriya, sannikarSa, indriyAvRtti hogaa| athavA jJAta vyApAra mAnanA ThIka nahI hai / isa jJAna kA inakI prastuta racanA 6 vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / pratyeka viSaya na to vizeSa hai pora na sAmAnya hai balki sAmAnya vibhAga meM kisI eka pramukha viSaya kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI viziSTAtmaka hai| isakI sthApanA cauthe pariccheda me dUsare gaI hai / ina vibhAgo kA nAma inhoMne pariccheda diyA hai darzano ke vicAro kA khaNDana karane ke pazcAta kI gaI hai| jaisA ki prabhAcandra ne apanI kRti prameya kamala mArtaNDa meM dvitIya pariccheda meM bhAratIya darzana zAstro meM pratipAkiyA hai| parantu parIkSAmakha satra meM tathA isakI TIkA dita pramANo kI saMkhyA ke viSaya me bhaneka vicAro kA anantavIrya kI prameya ratnamAlA meM ina vibhAgoM kA nAma varNana kiyA gayA hai / cArvAkoM ke anusAra kevala pratyakSa mamuha za kiyA gayA hai| pustaka kA udghATana pramANa ke hI ekamAtra pramANa hai| voTa darzana zAstrI pratyakSa aura

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* anekAnta - [ 47 manumAna do pramANa mAnate hai / rAmAnujIya darzanazAstra vettA kiyA gayA hai| jo jAna pratyakSa nahIM hai vaha parokSa kahapramANo kI makhyA meM prAgama ko aura jor3ate hue pratyakSa, lAtA hai| smRti (smaraNa), pratyabhijJA (vastu kI pahica na) anumAna aura prAgama isa prakAra pramANa ke tIna bheda svI. tarka (vizeSa sambandha kA jJAna), anumAna, prAgama ye sabhI kAra karate hai| naiyAyika cAra pramANa mAnate haiM-pratyakSa, parokSa haiN| bhAratIya kucha darzanazAsammRti ko pramANa rUpa anumAna, Agama aura upamAna / prabhAkara matAvalambI isa me svIkAra nahI karate parantu jainoM ke anusAra smRti ko sUcI meM aryApatti ko aura joDa kara pramANo kI saMkhyA bhI pramANa mAnanA cAhie kyoMki yaha bhI utanI yathArtha pA~ca taka pahuMcA dete haiN| bhaTTa mintAnAmArI pramANo kI hotI hai jitane ki dUsare prakAra ke jJAna / smRti kevala sarUpA 6 mAnate haiM kyoMki ve Upara kI sUcI meM eka nayA pUrvAnubhUtta vastu kA prabhAva mAtra nahIM hai ki yaha pUrvAnupramANa anupalabdhi aura joDa dete haiM / paurANika pATha bhUta vastu kA jJAna hai| yaha bhUtakAla ko nizcita ghoSaNA pramANa mAnate hai kyoki ve aitihya pora sambhava ko bhI hai| pratyabhijJAna yA pahicAna kI eka prakAra kA prAmANika pramANa ke antargata hI ginate hai| parantu jaina siddha nta ke jJAna hai| yaha eka milA-julA jJAna hai| yaha na to pUrNa, anusAra pramANa do hI haiM-pratyakSa aura prokss| pratyakSa smRti hai aura na pUrNa jJAna hai| yaha pratyakSa jJAna aura ko choDakara zeSa sabhI pramANa parokSa ke andara hI mita smRti se banA huA aisA jJAna hai| yaha eka nayA zAna hai ho jAte hai| jise jJAna yA smRti me nahI milAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha pratyakSa kyA hai? yaha vaha jJAna hai jo vizada arthAta vastu kA smRti mora pratyakSa jAna dvArA nizcaya hai| davadatta svaccha hotA hai| pratyakSa pramANa bilkula sIdhA aura tatkAla jo hamAre sAmane hai, use hamane pahale dekhe gaye pUrvakAla ke vastu ko jAnatA hai| vaha kisI anya prakAra ke jJAna para jaa| kisI kAra ke jAna para smaraNa ke dvArA hI pahicAnA hai| isa jJAna kA rUpa, "yaha prAdhArita nahI hotA hai| yaha pratyakSa do prakAra kA hai- vasA hai, yA yaha nahIM hai, "yaha usase bhinna hai' "yaha umI (1) mukhya arthAt prArambhika (2) sAvyAvahArika arthAta kA pratirUpa hai" bhAdi, isa prakAra kA hotA hai| naiyAyika prayogAtmaka / pahalA arthAta mukhya pratyakSa pUrNatayA indriyoM jise upamAna mAnate hai vaha bhI eka prakAra kI pahicAna aura mana se svatantra hotA hai, jabaki dUsarA unakI sahA- hI hai| isaliye jainiyo ne upamAna ko pralaga pramANa svIyatA grahaNa karatA hai| yaha vyAvahArika pratyakSa indriya kAra nahI kiyA hai| grAhya jJana aura manogrAhya jJAna ke bheda me do prakAra kA tarka yA UhA vyApti kA jJAna hai| yaha kisI vastu kI hai| indriya grAhya jJAna 4 prakAra kA hai| avagraha, IhA, upasthiti yA anupasthiti dUsarI vastu ke sambandha meM isa avAya aura dhaarnnaa| sambhavata: ye bheda jJAna ke nizcaya ke prakAra kA rUpa grahaNa karatI hai-yadi yaha hai, vaha hai yadi cAra staro ko batAte haiN| avagraha jJAna vaha hai jo vastu ko yaha nahI so vaha nahIM hai| yaha sahabhAva yA karmabhAva kA binA kisI vizeSatA batAye jaisA kA taisA grahaNa kre| avinAbhAva sambandha hai| yaha sahabhAva kA pavinAbhAva IkA jJAna va hai jo batu ko aura vizeSa praura nizcita sambandha kisI tatva meM aura isakI upAdhiyoM meM, kucha varaNoM rUpa se jAnane kI ceta kre| pavAya vaha hai jo vatu ke me aura kucha mvAdo me, misapA paura vRkSa meM pAyA jAtA pratibimba ke dvArA vastu kI pUrNatA, apUraNatA, guNa aura hai| kamabhAva kA pravina bhAva sambandha dina aura rAta meM, doSo ke svarUpa ko jAna le| dhAraNA vastu ko antima sUryAsta aura tAro ke udaya meM, nadI kI bADha paura varSA meM, (pUrNa pahicAna hai kyoMki yaha mastiSka meM vastu ke pUrva kAraNa aura usake prabhAva meM pAyA jAtA hai| rUpa ko mastiSka meM jamA detI hai| antIndriya jJAna vaha anumAna kisI vastu kA vaha mukhya jJAna kahalAtA hai * jJAna hai jo sarvajJa apane pAtmAnubhava ke dvArA binA kisI jo sAdhana yA kAraNa ke dvArA hotA hai| yathArtha sAdhana vahI vastu ko sahAyatA ke jAnatA hai / samajhA jAyegA jo sAdhya se abhinnatA se sambaddha ho / tRtIya pariccheda me parokSa jJAna ke sambandha meM vicAra isake bAda isa pariccheda me sAdhya-pakSa kI paribhASA,

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* anekAnta svArtha pora parArtha ke bheda se anumAna kA vargIkaraNa, pA~ca pradAna karatA hai jisake dvArA hama yaha jAna sakate hai ki avayava, bhAva sAdhaka aura prabhAva sAdhaka ke bhedoM me hetu kaunasA kArya hamAre liye hitakAraka aura upAdeya hai, kona kA vargIkaraNa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka ko ucita sA ahitakAraka aura anupAdeya hai tathA konasA kArya na udAharaNoM ke dvArA vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai| hitakAraka hai na ahitakAraka hai balki upekSaNIya hai| anta meM mAgama ko paribhASA dete hue batAyA gayA hai prameya ratnAlaGkAra ke antima pa raccheta meM lekhaka ne ki vaha pAgama jJAna hai jo prApta athavA panAsakta eva pramANAmAnoM ko aneka udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai| yathArthavaktA puruSa ke dvArA kahe vAkyoM se utpanna hotA hai| lekhaka ne batAyA hai ki naya vaha pani hai jisake dvArA yadi kisI sAdhAraNa vizvasta vyakti ke dvArA kahe hue kevala vastu ko eka rUpa hI mAnA jAtA hai parantu jaino ke vacana ho to vaha laukika bhAgama kahalAtA hai aura jo anekAnta siddhAnta ke dvArA yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki prApta aura sarvajJa ke dvArA kahA gayA hai vaha zAkhIya bhAgama vastu ke aneka rUpa aura pAbhAsa hote haiN| yahA~ una sabhI kahalAtA hai| kA vistRta varNana karanA vyarya hai| isa prakAra pramANa ke vibhinna bhedoM kI yathArtha pari- prameya ratnAlaGkAra kI tIna pANDulipiyA~ prApta huI bhASA dene ke bAda lekhaka ne anta meM jJAna ke prantima lakSya hai| eka prati to kAgaja para hai tathA tIna pANDulipiyA~ kA varNana kiyA hai| yaha pUrNatayA vyAvahArika hai / mokSa tAr3apatro para zravaNabela golA ke maTha se prApta kI gaI haiN| prApta karane ke liye jJAna prAvazyaka hai| jJAna ajJAnatA ke zravaNabela golA ke maTha se prApta pANDulipiyoM hI zuddha kahI andhakAra ko dUra karatA hai tathA hameM aisA sacA viveka jA sakatI haiN| pairADAIja priNTarsa, sahAranapura

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vIra sevA mandira kA abhinava prakAzana jaina lakSaNAvalI bhAga dUsarA - --- cira pratIkSita jaina lakSatAAvalI (jaina pAribhASika zabdakoSa) kA dvitIya bhAga bhI chapa cukA hai| isameM lagabhaga 400 jena granyoM se varNAnukrama ke anusAra lakSaNoM kA saGkalana kiyA gayA hai| lakSaNoM ke saGkalana meM granthakAroM ke kAlakrama ko mukhyatA dI gaI hai| eka zabda ke antargata jitane granthoM ke lakSaNa saMgRhIta hai unameM se prAya: eka prAcInatama grantha ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke anta meM hindI anuvAda bhI de diyA gayA hai / jahA~ vivakSita lakSagaNa meM kucha bheda yA honAdhikatA likho hai vahAM una granthoM ke nirdeza ke sAtha 2-4 granthoM ke Azraya se bhI anuvAda kiyA gayA hai| isa bhAga meM kevala 'ase grau' taka lakSaNoM kA saGkalana kiyA jA sakA hai / kucha thor3e hI samaya meM isakA tIsarA bhAga bhI pragaTa ho rahA hai, vaha lagabhaga taiyAra ho cukA hai| prastuta grantha saMzodhakoM ke lie to vizeSa upayogI hai hI, sAtha ho hindI anuvAda ke rahane se vaha sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie bhI upayogI hai| dvitIya bhAga bar3e AkAra meM 418+8+14...... pRSTho kA hai / kAgaja pRSTha va jilda kapar3e kI majabUta hai| mUlya 25-00 ru0 hai| yaha pratyeka yUnIvarsiTI, sArvajanika pustakAlaya evaM mandiroM meM saMgrahaNIya hai| aise grantha bAra-bAra nahIM chapate / samApta hone para phira milanA azakya ho jAtA hai| prApti sthAna vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 4004-0-0-440 00-00-0+

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1-50 / R. N. 10591/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana pugatana jainavAkya sUcI : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM kI padyAnukamaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TokAdi granthA me uddhRta dUsare padyo ko bhI anukramaNI lago huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyo kI suucii| sapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ko gaveSaNApUrNa mahatva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA meM alakRta, DaoN0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DA. liT ke prakapana (Foreword) aura DaoN0 e. ena. upAdhye ema. e., DI. liT kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie pratIva upayogI, baDA sAija, sajilda / 15-00 mAtaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti, prApto kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko niye hue, nyAyA vArya pa0 darabArIlAla jI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / sAyammUstotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva granya, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ke hindI anuvAda tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se muzobhita / stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saToka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jilda sahita / adhyAtmakamalamAtaMNDa : paJcAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmika racanA, hindI anuvAda sahita 1-30 yuktyanuzAsana : tatvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM humA thaa| mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se pralakRta, sajilda / 1-25 zrIpurapAvanApattotra : mAvArya vidyAnanda racita, mahatva ko stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi shit| " 0-75 zAsanacatuvizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakoti kI 13 vI zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI anuvAda sahita samIcIna dharmazAna : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugala kizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / / 3-00 jaina grantha-prazasti saMgraha mA0 1: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho ko prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI ko itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / 4-00 samAdhitantra mora iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita / 4-00 anityamAvanA : prA0 padmanandI ko mahatva kI racanA, mukhtArazrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita 0-25 tattvArthasUtra : (prabhAcandroya) mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukta / 0-65 zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha 1-25 mahAvIra kA sarvoda / tIyaM, samanta mA vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA, bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya 0-16 adhyAtmarahasya : pa. prAzAdhAra kI su-dara kRti, mukhtAra jo ke hindI anuvAda sahita / janagrantha-prazasti saMgraha mA0 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahatvapUrNa sagraha / pacapana granyakAro ke aitihAsika grantha-paricaya aura pariziSTo sahita / saM.50 paramAnanda zAstrI / sajilda / 12-00 nyAyadIpikA : mA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DaoN0 darabArIlAla jI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7-00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha sakhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAhaDamutta : mUla grantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUriNasUtra likhe| sampAdaka paM0 hIrAlAla jI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meM / puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 20-00 Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA agrejI meM anuvAda, bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pRSTha, pakkI jilda jaina nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA 5-00 x

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R.N. 10591/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana jainavAkya sUcI: prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TokAdi grantho meM uddhRta dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI suucii| sapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ko gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DaoN0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DA. liT ke prAvadhana (Foreword) aura DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye ema.e., DI.liTa kI bhUmikA / (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zoSa-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 15-00. prAtaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti, prApto kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko niye hue, nyAyA vArya 50 darabArIlAla jI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / yambhUstotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva granya, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ke hindI anuvAda tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se muzobhita / " 2-00 stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jilda sahita / / 1-50 adhyAtmakamalamAtaMNDa : paJcAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI anuvAda sahita 1-30 yuktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM humA thaa| mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se palakRta, sajilda / 1-25 zrIpurapAvanAyastotra : prA vArya vidyAnanda racita, mahatva ko stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / ... 0-75 zAsanacatucazikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIrti kI 13 vI zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI anuvAda sahita 0-75 samIcIna dharmazAsa : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthA cAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / jaina grantha-prazasti saMgraha mA0 1 : saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alakRta, sajilda / ... ... ... ... 4-00 samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza: adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita / 4-00 pranityamAvanA : prA0 padmanandI kI mahatva kI racanA, mukhtArazrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita 0-25 tatvArthasUtra : (prabhAvandrIya) mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukta / / 0-65 zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha 1-25 mahAvIra kA sarvoda tIrtha, samanta mana vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA, bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya adhyAtmarahasya : pa. prAzApAra kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / janaprantha-prazasti saMgraha mA0 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahatvapUrNa sagraha / pacapana granyakAro ke aitihAsika grantha-paricaya aura pariziSTo sahita / sa. pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI / sajilda / 12-00 bhyAyabIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DaoN0 darabArIlAla jI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7-00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha sakhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAhuimutta: mUla grantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe| sampAdaka pa0 hIrAlAla jI sidvAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI maSika pRSThoM meM / puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 20-00 Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA agrejI me anuvAda, bar3e bhAkAra ke 300 pRSTha, pakkI jilda jaina nibandha-ratnAvalI: zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA / 0 / 0 / Xx 0 / 0 /

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paM0 bAlacandra jI siddhAnta zAstrI sammAnita harSa kA viSaya hai ki hamAre vIra sevA mandira ke prasiddha vidvAn tathA jaina lakSaNAvalI Adi aneka granthoM ke sampAdaka paM0 bAlacandra jI siddhAnta zAstrI ko unakI sAhitya sevAoM se prabhAvita hokara dinAMka 28-1-1974 ko meraTha meM 2500 rupaye kA puraskAra evaM prazasti patra dekara sammAnita kiyA gayA hai / munivarya vidyAnanda jI ke tattvAvadhAna me sthApita vIra nirvANa bhAratI meraTha ne jaina samAja ke prasiddha sAhitya seviyoM ko protsAhana dene ke lie isa sammAna samAroha kA Ayojana kiyA thA / vIra sevA maMdira dariyAgaMja dillI kA parivAra paNDita jI ko ukta sammAna ke lie hArdika badhAI detA hai| mahendra sena jainI mahA saciva jaina samAja para anabhra vajrapAta jaina samAja ke prasiddha sAhitya sevI DA0 nemicandra jaina zAstrI ke dehAvasAna kA samAcAra pAkara mahAn zoka huaa| DA. sAhaba kA viyoga jaina samAja kI aisI mahAn kSati hai jo kabhI pUrNa nahIM ho sakatI / DAkTara nemIcandra jaina ne jaina sAhitya kI mahAn sevA kI hai / saMskRta, prAkRta evaM hindI meM Apane aneka maulika, pAlocanAtmaka granthoM kI racanA kI hai| zodha ke kSetra meM Apane jo pratiSThA prApta kI-vaha sarva vidita hai| hama DAkTara sAhaba ke prati zraddhAJjali arpita karate haiM tathA unake pArivArika janoM ko dhairya dhAraNa karane ke lie kSamatA prApta hone kI vIra prabhu se prArthanA karate haiN| mahendra sena jana mahA saciva

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5213 4 4 dai mAsika zodha patrikA 100845 3iikaan 24 sampAdaka-maNDala DA. prA. ne. upAdhye varSa 26 DA0premasAgara jaina kiraNa 4-5 yazapAla jaina akTUbara 1973 prakAzacandra jaina disambara 1973 prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI

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OM aham anekAnta paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 26 / kiraNa 4-5 / vAra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillo-6 vIra-nirvANa savat 2466, vi0 sa0 2030 5 akTUbaradisa. 1673 RSabha stotram jaya usaha NAhiNandaNa tihuvaNaNila ekkadIva titthayara / jaya sayalajIvavacchala NimmalagaNaramaNaNihi NAha // sayala surAsuramaNimauDakiraNa kabburiya pAyapIDha tuma / dhaNNA pecchanti thuNanti javanti jhAyaMti jinnnnaah| cammacchiNA vi diTU tai tailoe Na mAi mhhriso| NANAcchiNA uNo jiNa Na-yANimo ki prpphuri|| -padmanandi he RSabha jinendra ! nAbhi rAjA ke pUtra Apa tIna loka rUpa gaha ko prakAzita karane ke lie advitIya dIpaka ke samAna hai| dharma tIrtha ke pravartaka haiN| samasta prANiyoM ke vipaya meM vAtsalya bhAva ko dhAraNa karate haiM / tathA nirmala guNo rUpa ratno ke sthAna hai / Apa jayavanta hove / namaskAra karate hae samasta devoM aura asuroM ke maNimaya mukRToM kI kiraNo se jinakA pAdapITha vicitra varNa kA ho rahA hai, aise he RSabha jinendra ! puNyAtmA jIva ApakA darzana karate haiM, stuti karate hai aura japa karate haiM aura dhyAna bhI karate haiN| he jina carmamaya netra se bhI ApakA darzana hone para jo mahAn harSa utpanna hotA hai vaha tInoM lokoM meM nahI smaataa| phira jJAna rUpa netra se ApakA darzana hone para kitanA Ananda prApta hogA, yaha hama nahI jAnate haiM /

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kalakatte kA kArtika mahotsava le0 bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA mumukSa-bhavyoM ko samAra rUpI aTavI se pAra pAne ke avasaro para cA~dI sone ke ratha meM prabhu ko virAjamAna lie do mArga vatalAye gaye hai, eka jJAna mArga aura dUsarA karake savArI nikAlI jAtI hai| purAne saMgha varNano me bhakti mArga / jJAnamArga durUha hone ke sAtha-sAtha abhimAna bhagavAna ko caityAlaya-ratho meM virAjamAna kara sAtha meM Adi A jAne para patana bhayayukta hai / parantu bhaktimArga meM rakhe jAna kA varNana to milatA hI hai para 350 varSa pUrva vinaya, laghatA aura zraddhA pradhAna hona sa sahana prari thAharUmAha bhaNazAlI dvArA nikAle gaye magha ke ratha kA magamatA se zrAvaka apane sAdhya kI prApti kara makatA hai darzana prAja bhI lauDavapara ke prAcIna mandira meM kiyA jA jaise jJAna mArga iMjana kI bhA~ti to bhakti mArga usake sakatA hai / yadyapi ratha prAcIna hA gayA hai para aitihAsika pIche lage Dibbo kI bhAMti hai, jisame navala dRr3hatA se pakaDa / vastu hone me prekSaNIya hai| bhAratavarSa meM jagannAthapurI kI (zraddhA) hai aura icchita sthAna meM jA pahucatA hai / aSTA- gthayAtrA vizeSa prasiddha hai, vidvAno ke abhimata meM vaha pada mahAtIrtha para ananya bhakti ke yoga me hI rAvaNa jaime zakarAcArya ke pUrva meM jaina mandira hI thA, aura Azcarya narakagAmI jIva ne tIrthaGkara nAma kama upArjana kara bhAvI nahI ki vahA~ kI rathayAtrA kisI prAcIna jaina paramparA trailokyapUjya pada kI prApti kI thii| bhAratIya dargano me kA anudhAvana ho| sarvaprAcIna jaina darzana meM bhakti kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa / jaina paramparA meM gthayAtrA-mahotmadhAdi atyanta prAcIna sthAna hai / naMdIzvarAdi zAzvata azAzvata tIrthoM meM cAge kAla se pracalita hai| bImave tIrthaGkara zrI manimatrata svAmI nikAya ke deva aura indra Adi bhI samaya-samaya para jAkara ke samaya meM hastinApura meM padmonara gajA hue haiM jinakI aTThAIsa mahotsavAdi dvArA apanA samyakva nirmala kara ganI jvAlAdevI ne jinezvara bhagavAna kA mahAn gtha Atma kalyANa karate hai| jisakA jIvAdhigamasUtrAdi me nirmANa karavAyA to IrSyAvaza dUmarI ganI lakSmI na ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| brahmaratha banavA kara rathayAtrA ke prasaga para apanA ratha bhakti sUrya kA udaya hone para hRdaya kamala pUrNa vika- pahale zahara meM nikala isakI yAcanA kI aura icchApUti sita ho jAtA hai aura usakI saurabha eva prakAza me na hone para AtmaghAta kI dhamakI dii| idhara jvAlAdevI prajJAnAMdhakAra va pApa-pa-kAluSya naSTa hokara bhagavAna se bhI jinendra ratha ke pahale na calana para anazana karane ko unake guNo ke sAtha ekatAnatA A jAtI hai| isa prakAra prastuta ho gii| rAjA ne aise avasara para dAno ratho kA ke bhakti sAdhanoM me rathayAtrA-mahotsavAdi kA pramukha sthAna nikAlanA banda kara diyaa| jvAlAdevI ke putra mahApadma hai| isa avasarpiNIkAla meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva se dharma jisake hAtha me rAjya kI bAgaDora hote hue bhI pitA ke pravartana huaA aura unake putra bharata cakravartI ne sarvaprathama vacano kA virodha na kara "svatantratApUrvaka mAtA ke zatrujaya kA saMgha nikAla kara tIrthoddhAra kraayaa| saMgha- jinendra ratha ko calAne kI pratijJApUrvaka rAtri ke samaya yAtrA me tIrthaGkara biva virAjamAna kiyA huA ratharUpa nagara tyAga kara gayA aura bahuta varSoM ke bAda cha' khaNDa jinAlaya kA honA saMgha kA anivArya aMga hai| ata bharata sAdha kara pAne ke vAda navama cakravartI mahApadma ne bar3e cakavartI ke anukaraNa me asaMkhyakAla se yaha paramparA calI bhArI samAroha se jinezvara bhagavAna kI rathayAtrA nikAla A rahI hai aba bhI zatrujaya para kAttika pUrNimA Adi kara mAtA kI icchA pUrti kii| isa udAharaNa se spaSTa

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kalakatte kA kArtika mahotsava 147 ki jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA me rathayAtrA mahosatva kitanA mazidAbAda se magavAye jAte the| isakI viziSTa prAvamahattvapUrNa hai| zyakatA anubhava kara tatkAlIna sagha ne baDA hI manoja ___ kalikAla sarvajJa bhagavAna hemacandrAcArya ne pariziSTa aura kalApUrNa samavazaraNa bhI banavA liyA jisakA vivaraNa parva me zrI Arya muhasti sUri ke pravandha me rathayAtrA kA prA liyA jaaygaa|| jo vizada varNana diyA hai aura samrATa azoka ke pautra kalakatte kA kArtika-mahotsava-jaina ratha yAtrA-utsava gaprasiddha jaina samrATa samprati kI ananya bhakti aura jina- bhArata vikhyAta vArSika parva hai| isa manohara aura prabhAzAmana kI mahatI prabhAvanA kA, janatA janArdana ke ullAsa votpAdaka utmava ko pratyeka darzaka AjIvana nahI bhulA pUrNa gItanatya, vAditrAdi bhakti kA citra khIcA hai usako makatA / yo to kalakattA meM Aye dina bagAlI, sikkha, zravaNa karane se hI hRdaya kI umiyA~ bhaktigita ho uchalane ktigata hA uchalana maslima, hindU va itara samAja ke nAnA prakAra ke jalasa apane kitane duSTakRtya- nikalate hI rahate hai. para kAttika-mahotsava kI vizAlatA, kalmaSa kA nAza kiyA aura mamyagdarzana prApta kara mokSa aura vyApakatA aura suvyavasthA anUThI hone ke kAraNa pathArUDha hue, isakA mahaja anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| koI bhI utsava isake samakakSa nahI pA sakate / zvetAmbara isI prakAra paramAhata mahAgajA kumArapAla ke dvAga aura digambara ubhaya samAja kA mila kara lagabhaga eka nirmita rathayAtrA kA varNana bhI atyanta prazasta aura mIla lambA jalUsa ho jAtA hai| darzako ko pahile se prabhAvotpAdaka hai| pravandha na karane para baiThane ke lie sthAnaprApti bhI durlabha bagalA deza meM devIpUjA kA pracAra bahuta adhika hai| ho jAtI hai| maDako para ubhaya pakSa ke jUlUsa meM janatA pAye dina pUjAmo kA Ayojana hotA hai aura mRttikA janArdana nadI kI bhaoNti umaDa paDatI hai aura ghaNToM taka nirmita naI-naI pratimAe~ pUjA anuSThAna ke pazcAt visa- Atmavibhora hokara ninimeSa dRSTi se julUsa kA nirIkSaNa jita karane ke lie gAje-bAje ke sAtha zobhAyAtrA nikA- karatI rahatI hai| makAno kI chateM, varAmade, pravezadvAra, late hai eva jagannAtha jI ke ratha kI savArI bhI choTe-bar3e galiyo ke mahAne, gADiyo kI chateM, vRkSo kI zAkhAe~ saikar3o ratho ke jalUsa nikAle jAte hai| logo ke sAmane aora vidyut stabha bhI darzako se lade hue pratIta hote haiM / jina-jina devI devatAno kI pratimAe~ pAtI hai unake dharma zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke nAma se prasiddhi prApta zrIdharmava jIvanavRtta prAdi se janatA paricita hokara prabhAvita nAtha svAmI kI zobhAyAtrA aura rAya badrIdAsa bahAdura hotI hai / baMgAla kI isa prathA ke anusAra hara dharma vAloM dvArA nirmApita zrI zItalanAtha jinAlaya ke kAraNa jainako apane dharma kI prabhAvanA ke hetu apane parva tithiyo me dharma ko bagAla kA baccA-baccA jAnatA hai| badrIdAsa jI rathayAtrA mahotsava nikAlanA Avazyaka thA aura yahA~ jaba ke bagIce ke kisI bhI samaya jAkara dekha lIjie, darzako mandira aura dAdAvADI kA nirmANa ho gayA to magha ne kA melA lagA hA milegA, jimame phagAlI strI-purUpa turanta isa utsava ke lie kAttika pUrNimA ko hI cunA, va bacco kA hI prAdhikya rahatA hai| yahA~ jainadharma aura kyoki cAturmAsa kI parisamApti aura zramaNa bhagavAna ahisA pracAra kA upayukta kSetra jJAta kara jaina bhavana ke mahAvIra va unake zramaNo ke vihAra kA samaya hone se eva tattvAvadhAna meM 'jana inphormezana byUro' kholA gayA hai| cAturmAsa bhara me kiye gaye dharma kArya rUpI prAsAda ke jahA~ jainadharma sambandhI sAhitya aura jAnakArI kI upazikhara para kalazAropaNa svarUpa kArtika mahotsava mahAparva labdhi videzI paryaTakoM aura sthAnIya jijJasumoM ko sulabha prativarSa jainadharma kI vijaya vaijayantI phaharAtA huA dharma ho gayI hai| prabhAvanA ko atyadhika prasArita karane vAlA hai / anuzruti cAturmAsa dharmadhyAna kA kendra hai| nirantara apratibaddha ke anusAra jaba taka yahA~ savArI kI sAmagrI kA vistAra vihAra karane vAle munirAja bhI hisA bhagavatI kI upAnahIM huA taba taka bhagavAna kA samavazaraNa Adi zahara- sanA ke nimitta eka sthAna para varSAkAla vyatIta karate

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148, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta haiN| ata: gRhastho ke lie bhI dharmopadeza zravaNAdi sAmagrI sulabha hokara dhArmika pravRttiyA sAdhana karane kA vizeSa avasara upalabdha hotA hai| cAturmAma kA prArambha ASADha zuklA 14-15 hokara minI kArtika zuklA 15 ko samApta hotA hai| bhagavAna Rpabhadeva ke pautra draviDa, bArikhilla mani tathA bahusaMkhyaka manigaNa isa puNya divasa me tIrthAdhirAja siddhAcala para middha gati ko prApta hue hai / ata ima dina pAlitAnA meM eka bar3A bhArI melA hotA hai, jisame sahasro nara-nArI girirAja zatrujaya kI yAtrA karane ke hetu ekatra hote hai| vahA~ atyanta utsAha evaM samAroha pUrvaka rathayAtrAdi mahotsava manAye jAte hai| bhArata ke anya sabhI sthaloM para bhI jaina saMgha zatruJjaya tIrthATana darzana-vadana-parva-vyAkhyAna zravaNa, upavAsa, rathayAtrA mahotsAdi dvArA sotsAha parvArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| mahotsava kIprAcInatA aura itihAsa zrI zvetAmbara jaina paJcAyatI mandira ke purAne bahIgvAte anusandhAna karane para savat 1883 se 3 oNkaDA bahiyAM milii| jiname kAttika mahotsava jI kI savArI kA kharacA bAda jAkara bacI huI AmadanI kA vivaraNa isa prakAra mAlUma hotA hai : savat 1883 me saMvat 3884 me 177 %3D) saMvat 1885 meM 285 / / - / saMvat 1886 meM 476 / / ) savat 1887 meM 2081) sabat 1888 me 51) saMvath 1886 meM 381 // ) / saMvat 1860 me 512 %3D)|| saMvat 1891 me 114811-)| saMvat 1862 me 1252 // % ) saMvat 1863 me 1361) / saMvat 1894 meM 1785 / / ) saMvat 1865 me 2350 / ) saMvat 1896 se 1807 taka 12 varSoM meM 17960 % ) saMvat 1908 meM 1767 = ) saMvat 1606 meM 1461 // ) savat 1910 me 2761. / / = )m savat 1911 me 151 // ) sabat 1912 me 2043 / ) savat 1913 me 3135 % ) savat 1614 meM 1661 -) saMvat 1615 me 2846 = ) saMvat 1916 meM 4775 / / ) savat 1917 me 5176 / / / 3 ) / maMvat 1918 me 3187) // mavat 2616 me 24481) savat 1620 me 2608 = ) / savat 1921 me 2662) saban 1622 me 2372 = ) / mavat 1623 me 1612 / / / %3D) mavat 1624 me 1766 / / ) mavat 1625 me 13821) // savat 1926 me 2047 / / %3D ) / mavat 1627 me 3726 / / / ) / savat 1928 meM 2686 = ) / uparyukta vivaraNa me 46 varSa kA hisAba kalakattA meM zve0 jano kI sakhyAvRddhi ke anupAta se AmadanI kA vikAsa krama upasthita karatA hai| sAtha hI sAtha yaha prazna to upasthita hI rahatA hai ki isa mahotsava kA prArambha kisa saMvat me huA ? gata 138 varSoM se isa rathayAtrA mahotsava-savArI ke avicchinnarUpa se nikalane ke pramANa to hai hI para isase yaha anumAna hotA hai ki isase 10,12 varSa pUrva arthAt mandira-pratiSThA ke sAtha-sAtha hI mahotsava kA prArambha ho gayA thA kyoki dAdA sAhaba ke bagIce me gurudevake caraNo kI pratiSThA sa. 1867 mitI prASAr3ha zuklA ko tathA zrI zAntinAtha jinAlaya (bar3hA pacAmatI mandira-nulApaTTI) kI pratiSThA saM0 1871 mAdha zuklA 6 ko huI thI, ata pUrva cheharAsara rUpa me AdinAtha 1. isame caita (1) mahotsava ke khAte zrI ratanavijaya dhAryA tArA jIvaNadAsa ghAMdhiyA rI.......... kA 600) zAmila jamA kiyA huA hai|

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kalakatte kA kArtika mahotsava jinAlaya vidyamAna thA hI / grata inhIM saMvatoM meM aura sa0 [1863 se pUrva se mahotsava kI savArI cAlU hai| samavazaraNa kArmika mahotsava kI savArI meM jo dharmanAtha svAmI kA bhavya darzanIya samavazaraNa nikalatA hai, vaha savat 1893 me phanI ko banAne ke lie diyA gayA 1 thaa| sa0 1564 me vaha banakara AyA aura kula 2262 / / ) / vyaya huaa| isame 35.39 / / ) kI cAMdI, 1327) mahUrI 540) sonA mujamA, 100 ) kASTa lohA, 106 = ) / chojana, kula milA kara 5613 | = ) huaa| jisame cA~dI kA baTTA = ) pratizata se 332 / / / ) bAda jAkara uparyukta 120 1 / / ) / rahA, jo mandira jI meM sthita purAne khAtA bahiyoM me pramANita hai| yaha samavazaraNa 127 varSa pUrva kA banA huA hone para bhI itanA bhavya, manohara aura kalApUrNa hai ki mAno Aja hI banakara tayyAra huA ho ! kArtika mahotsava kA prAcIna citra | -IT jaina samAja ke agragaNya suprasiddha jauharI svargIya rAya badrIdAsa bahAdura dvArA nirvAcita zrI zItalanAtha jinAlaya - jisakA ma0 1923 me nirmANa huA thAke maNDapo para kaI jaina tIrtha, jinakalyANaka, aitihAsika kathA tathA sAhityAdi ke sundara aura vizAla citra lage hue hai jinakI saMkhyA 40 se nyUna nahIM hai / inakA nirmANa saM0 1925 ke AsapAsa honA sambhAvita hai kyoki isI varSa me jayapura ke gaNeza musabbara ne bar3e mandira jI ke sabhAmaNDapa me lage vizAla citroM ko banAyA thA, tabhI rAya sAhaba ne apane jinAlaya ke lie sunda citra samRddhi tayyAra karAI hogii| ina citro me eka citra zrI kArtika mahotsava jI kI rathayAtrA kA hai jo '62 iMca' labA aura 17 ica caur3A hai| sau varSa pUrva yaha julUma kisa prakAra nikalatA thA usakA isa citra meM acchA aitihAsika nidarzana hai| pAThakoM ke paricayArtha yahA~ isa citra kA saMkSipta paricaya karAyA jAtA hai| isa lambe citra me sabase Age lAla raMga kI pozAka va zveta TopadhArI do vyakti jhaNDA lie cala rahe hai / inake pIche kaI manuSyoM dvArA lIcA jAne vAlA naubata 146 khAnA hai, jisameM baiThe hue cAra vyakti vAditra bajA rahe hai| isake ubhayapakSa me zveta TopadhArI azvArohI cala rahe hai / natpazcAt lAla zeravAnI tathA baTadAra pagaDI vAle caparAsI patAkA dhAraNa kiye hue mArga ke ubhayapakSa me cala rahe haiN| phira chaDIdAro kI pakti va tadanugAmI mArgAvirodhaka yaSTikAvAhI pachi citra ke zeSa taka calI gaI hai / rAste ke madhya meM naubatakhAne ke pazcAt gaganasvarthI indradhvaja (mahendrasya calatA huA "jaina japati zAsanam " kI divya patAkAyeM phaharA rahA hai, phira isI kA anugAmI laghu indradhvaja cala rahA hai| pAlakI, thAnA, sukhAsana, kalpavRkSa, tIna chatra ghaNTiyo vAlI zivikA ke pAsa zrI mahatAbacaMda jI va baladevadAsa jI khar3e hai / tatpazcAta vAje vAle apane vAdya yaMtro ko bajAte hue cala rahe hai| inake ubhayapakSa me do azvArohI kumAra va do kumAra vAlI baccA gADI me baiThe hue hai / bAje ke pazcAt joharI sAtha, zaharapAnI, mAravADI tathA kacchI pagar3I dhAraNa kiye hue zrAvaka - samudAya cala rahA hai| sabase agragAmI zrI mandira jI ke dRSTIgaNa hai, jinake hAtho ne svarNamaya chaDI suzobhita hai| iname se eka mahAzaya kA nAma zrI bhairUdAsa jI va dUsare sajjana bhagavAnadAsa jI hai| zrI murAra jo tathA pANDe bAlamukta prabhu ke sammukha karabaddha khar3e hai| bhagavAna ke samavazaraNa jI ko uThAne vAle bhAgyazAlI dhAvako meM sarvaprathama badrIdAma jI, kallUmala jI tathA zikharacada jI hai, dUsare bhAiyoM kA nAma nahI likhe gaye hai / bhagavata ke samavazaraNa ke pAMca zikhara va kaI stambha suzobhita hai| isa svarNamaya samavazaraNa ke upari bhAga meM phaharAne vAlI dhvajAyeM bhI svarNAbha hai| samasta darzako ke AzAkendra zrI dharmanAtha svAmI samaragaraNa meM virAjamAna hai, jinake mukuTa, kuNDala, hAra, bAjUbaMda, zrIphalAdi dhanakAra suzobhita hai mamavAraNa ke pRSThabhAga me paMkhA kiraNiyA va chatravAhaka loga cala rahe hai / taduparAnta lakhanaU gaddI vAle tyAgamUrti kharataragacchAcArya zrI jI thI jinakalyANa sUrijI mahArAja kI durbala kintu tejasvI deha ke darzana hote hai| sUri jI ke pIche do cAmaradhArI tathA ATha yatiyoM kA samudAya cala rahA hai, dAhinI ora pIche taka dhAvaka samudAya pari

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150, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta veSTita hai| airAvata hAthI saumyatA va atula bala kA pratIka hai| isa kAttika mahotsava kI zobhAyAtrA meM sammilita rajatamaya naubatakhAnA aura usake Upara ghUmane vAlI puttahone vAle sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ke mukhamaNDala AnandollAsa- likAe~ natya nATakAdi kA AbhAsa karAtI hai| mavArI me pUrNa evaM hRdaya bhaktimikta mAlUma dete hai| ina saba me nAnA prakAra ke vAditro kA prAyojana rahatA hai jinama adhika moTe tAje pADe bAlamkana hai jinake dUsare naMbara me kacchI jaina yuvako tathA vaGgIya sabhrAnta yuvako kI kaniseTha zrI kallamala jI hI kahe jA sakate hai| "citra me paya vAdya maNDaliyAM apana vividha vAditro sahita kevala "indradhvaja" tathA zrAvakagaNa va prAcArya zrI ke citra para bhaktibhAva vyaktIkaraNArtha upasthita hokara vAditra dhvani nAma likhA hayA hai| citra ke upagbhiAga meM nimnalikhita prasArita kara vyoma maNDala ko guJjAyamAna kara detI hai| , zIrSaka hai :--- DhakkAoM kA ninAda nikaTastha vyakti kI vANI ko bhI "zrIghamanAtha svAmI kA asavArI kAtA mahAcchava kA sunane me bAdhA detA hayA sUdura gagana maNDala meM parivyApta isa citra me zrI badrIdAsa jI, kallUmala jI, baladeva- ho jAtA hai| jaina zvetAmbara mitra maNDala, jaina sabhA, dAsa jI, zikharacaMda jI, bhairU dAsa jI va mahatAbacada jI jaina klaba, prAdIzvara maNDala, vIramaNDala, kocara maNDalI ke nAma Aye hai| badrIdAma jI (janma mavat 1886 diAma jI (janma mavan 1886 Adi sagIta ToliyA~ apane mumadhura kaNThadhvani se bhakti maunakAdazI, svargavAsa sa0 1674) kA citra tarUNAvasthA aura ullAsapUrvaka bhajana gAtI huI darzako kA dhyAna kA hai| kallamala jI mAhaba zrI lAbhacada jI seTha ke AkRSTa karatI huI karNamadhuratAbhibhUta vyaktiyo dvArA pitAmaha the| bhaigvadAsa jI jauharI zrI mahArAja bahAhara adhika Thaharane kA Agraha karAtI hai| savArI meM majAvaTa siMha TaoNka ke pUrvaja the jinakA sa0 1635 me mvagraMvAma kI sAmagrI bhI bodhadAyaka evaM bhAvapUrNa hai| rajatamaya ho cukA thaa| badrIdAsa jI, kallamala jI, bhagvadAma jI, SaDlezyAvRkSa, zivikA, mihAsana, phUla gharA, dIpamandira, munnAlAla jI aura vallabhadAsa jI jauharI ma0 1615 kalpavRkSa, caturdaza mahAmvana, mumagiri, laghu samavazaraNa me zrI bar3e mandira jI ke TrasTI niyukta ho cuke the grana nagada nAnA alakaraNoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caNDakauzika isa citra kA nirmANa kAla (mavat 1917-1965 mAza evaM kAnoM meM kona Thokane ke upamaga ke bhAva bIca) saMvat 1925 ke lagabhaga anumAnita hai| kyoMki bagIya mUrtikalA ke mandara udAharaNa hai| vividha bhaktizrI zItalanAtha jinAlaya kI pratiSThA vi0 sa0 1603 bhAva yukta alakaraNo ke pazcAt anta meM dharmanAtha svAmI mitI phAlguna zuklA 2 ke dina zrI jinakalyANamUri jI ke mamavazaraNa kA darzana hotA hai| isa svarNa rajatamaya ke karakamalo se sampanna huI thI, jo isa citra meM vidyamAna gurutara samavazaraNa ko pATha bhAgyazAlI bhakta apane kandho hai| pADe vAlamukana, pADe badrInArAyaNa jo vartamAna para vahana karate hai / jisa prakAra prAna mmaraNIya pUjyapAda pujArI hai - ke phUphA the / zrI bhagavaMta aSTakamalo para paira rahate hae vicarate the / kAttika mahotsava jI kI savArI kA itihAsa aura usI prakAra pATha bhavyAtmAgrI ke bahana karane kA bhAva prAcIna rUpa kA sakSipta digdarzana karAne ke pazcAn ThIka bhagavAn kI vidyamAnatA kI jhAkI bhaktahRdaya meM pAThako ko vartamAna kA paricaya denA bhI Avazyaka hai| utpanna kara detI hai| samavazaraNa ke ubhayapakSa se cAmarayaha zobhAyAtrA bhagavAn ke vihAra kA pratIka hai| jisa yugala, chatra, kiraNiyAdi vahana kiye jAte hai| itane lambe prakAra bhagavAn ke Age gaganacumbI indradhvaja calatA huA julUsa kI suvyavasthA ke hetu lAla va hare jhaNDo kA prayoga zobhAyamAna hotA thA, usI prakAra sabase Age pacavarNI sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai tAki mArga meM sUnApana patAkAoM vAlA indradhvaja sarvadharma samanvaya evaM anekAnta dRggocara na ho| julUsa meM sammilita hone vAle mahAnuvAda kA amarapATha paDhAtA hai| nAnA prakAra ke vAdyayantra bhAva prabhu ke prati bahumAnArtha naGga pAva calate hai| bAharI devadundubhyAdi pratihAyoM ke eva vizAlakAya indra kA zveta bhIr3a ko bhItara Ane se rokane ke lie DorI ke dvArA

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kalakatte kA kAtika mahotsava 151 katAra baddha manuSyoM kI paMkti evaM dUra taka dhvajapatAkA yogadAna karanA caahie| vAhaka saikar3oM vyakti apane kArya meM satarkatApUrvaka saMlagna kAttika mahotsava kI rathayAtrA meM digambara samAja rahate hai| savArI ke nizcita mArga me ghaNTo taka TrAbha, kI mAnyatA bhI eka hI hai aura unakI savArI bhI mAtha basa, Traka, gAr3iyA~, Thele, moTara Adi kA yAtAyAta Thappa hI mAtha nikalakara bAmatalA galI kI moDa para pA jAtI ho jAtA hai / TrAmave kapanI apane vidyana tAge ko khola- hai| dharmanAtha bhagavAna kI savArI nikala jAne para digambara 'kara indradhvaja kA mArga unmukta karane meM malagna rahatI hai| samAja kI bha0 pAkhanAtha svAmI kI savArI bhI grA kArtika mahotsava parva bhavya jIvoM ko samyaktva prApti milatI hai / dono samAja ke vyakti eka dUsare kI savArI hone meM tathA samyaktva nimala karane kA pramakha sAdhana hai| meM prema pUrvaka mammilita hote hai aura bhajana maNDaliyAM bhI mandira, upAzraya meM to cala kara jAne se devaguru darzano pAramparika yogadAna karatI hai, yaha samAja ke zubha lakSaNa meM vyAkhyAna zravaNAdi meM lAbha milatA hai para isa mahotsava hai| da yo / dAna karane ke lie lAkho janetara pAte haiM aura meM to svayaM bhagavAna kI bAta kI janata ganara, gajyAla yAdi zAsaka varga bhI jor3A sAka raajhai| bhakta hRdaya anAyAma hI vItarAga madrA darzana se jhuka vADI me upasthita hokara jinadarzana se lAbhAnvita hota par3atA hai aura bhAvazuddhi-prAtmanirmalatA pA jAya to eka hai / bagAla kI janatA bhAvuka hai aura vaha vItarAga jinehI namamkAra se baiDA pAra hai| zvara ke darzana kara aAtmavibhora ho uThatI hai| bhakti aura tallInatA meM to vaha janA se bhI do kadama Age pratIta "ikkoviNamukkAro jiNavara bamahampa vaDhamANamsa, hotI hai ata isa mahotsava ke dvArA koI bhI prANI sasAra sAgarAyo tAreinara va nAri vA / / " mamyaka bAba kI prApti kare to hamAre isa prAyojana kI jina pratimA ke AkAra vAle matmyo ko dekha kara mapalanA hI samajhanI caahie| moha vikala jalacara jantuyo taka ke bodha pAne ke pramANa zAstro me vidyamAna hai taba sAkSAt arhaDimba ke darzana se zvetAmbara samAja kI mavArI mANikatallA sthita baddhizAlI mAnava prAga bodha prApta kare isame sandeha ko dAdA jI mahArAja ke bagIce meM jAtI hai aura mArgazIrSa sthAna hI kahA~ ? svaya bhagavAna kI vidyamAnatA meM bhI kRSNa * ko tulApaTTI jaina mandira tathA digambara samAja samavazaraNa me tIno tarapha arhat pratimAye virAjamAna kI mavArI bhitI mArgazIrSa kRSNA 5 ko cAvakhapaTTI jaina 'rahatI hai aura bAraha papaMdAgro me nau parSadAno kI to mandira me loTa kara isI samAroha ke mAtha AtI hai| mAra sthApanA tIrthara ke hI darzana hote hai| jaina zAstrAnusAra isI bIca vahA mAdhamI vAtsalya-jImana, pUjA, bhajana aAdi eva aitihAsika dapTikoNa meM bhI jinapratimA anAdi kA prAyojana rahatA hai tathA vApama mandira jI me praveza 'kAlIna siddha hai. praznavyAkaraNa mUtrAnusAra 'jina pUjA' hone para nAnA prakAra kI boliyoM dvArA apanA dravya saphala ahisA kA hI paryAya hai phira bhI bodhidurlabha duSamakAla karate hai| me anArya saMskRti prabhAvita hokara koI bhaktirUpI amRta- kAnika mahotsava kI savArI sabhI samAjo me dhArmika kuNDa me sazaya viSa bindu ghole to unake prati karuNA bhAvanA ko bala dene vAlI hai| ata isake mAdhyama se aura upekSA ke atirikta aura upAya hI kyA ho sakatA yadi zvetAmbara va diyambara sampradAya dono milakara Thosa hai ? hamArI bhakti vizuddha prAtmakalyANa ke nimitta hai, kArya kare to bagAla meM ahiMsA kA pracAra dvArA pazuvali kisI kA kucha ahasAna yA upakAra nahIM, prata. apanI- aura mAsAhAra jamI ghRNita prathAye banda ho nakatI hai apanI ruci evaM bhAvanAnusAra jina zAsana ke isa mahattva- jisakI vartamAna kAla me bahuta bar3I aAvazyakatA hai| pUrNa kArya meM sampradAya gata bheda bhAvo ko bhulAkara hArdika

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apabhraMza sulocanA caritra ke kartA devasena DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina, lakhanaU apabhraza bhASA me racina tathA 28 sadhiyo meM mamApta 72) me grantha evaM usake kartA devasena kA saMkSipta paricaya - suloyaNA cariu (sulocanA caritra) kI pratiyA uttara diyA hai jisameM yaha vyakta kiyA hai ki grantha kI racanA bhArata ke kaI zAstra bhaNDAroM meM prApta hai| ataeva yadyapi nibAMdrideva ke praziSya aura vimalasena gaNadhara ke praziSya yaha grantha abhI taka aprakAzita rahA AyA, isakI jAna- gaNidevasena ne mammalapurI me vi0 saM0 1132 meM AcArya / kArI vidvAno ko kAphI samaya se hai| saMbhavatayA pa0 kundakunda ke prAkRta gAthAvaddha sulocanA carita ko (apaparamAnanda jI zAstrI ke lekha "sulocanA caritra aura bhraza ke) paddhADiyA Adi chando me prAkkathana (103) devasena" (anekAnta varSa 7, kiraNa 11-12) ne vidvAno me DA0 dazaratha zarmA ne sUcita kiyA ki devasenagaNi ne kA dhyAna isa grantha kI ora vizeSa AkarSita kiyaa| kundakunda kI prAkRta kRti ko vi0 maM0 1132 me rAjA ukta lekha me yaha siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA ki mammala ke nagara me apabhraza bhASA meM anUdita kiyaa| sulocanA caritra ke kartA devamena darzanasAra ke kartA se pAda TippaNI na08 me DA0 zarmA ne yaha zakA bhI vyakta bhinna hai kintu bhAvasagraha ke kartA se abhinna hai, tathA kI hai ki "kyA yaha mahAmalla pallava dvArA sthApita sambhavatayA vaha 12vI yA 13vI zatAbdI vikramI meM hone mammalapUrama ho sakatA hai ?" pa0 paramAnanda jI yaha bhI vAle gvAliyara paTTa ke mAthurasadhI bhaTTAraka devasena hI hai| samajhate pratIta hote hai ki prazasti me ullikhita 'rAmabhadra' parantu DA0 hIrAlAla jI ne sAvadhamma dohA kI bhamikA usa cAlUkya rAjA kA nAma hai jisake rAjya meM isa grantha me sulocanA caritra ko bhI darzanamAra ke kartA kI hI eka kI racanA huI thii| anya kRti anumAna kiyaa| hamane apane lekha 'devasena nAma ina anumAno me, tathA anya vidvAno kI bhI tadviSake granthakAra' (jana sadeza-zodhAka, 14, pR0 106-104 yaka dhAraNAgro meM kaI bhrAntiyA rahI grAI pratIta hotI tathA zodhAka 15, pR0 136-140) me devasena nAma ke hai| isa prazasti saMgraha ke prakAzana se pUrva hI prakAzita lagabhaga aDhAI dajana vibhinna digambara jaina-guruyo eva zodhAka ke apane pUrvokta lekha meM hamane isa vipaya para ' granthakAro kA zilAlekho, sAhityika ullekho, pAvaliyo, paryApta prakAza DAlA huA hai, tathApi kucha aura spaSTIanya anuzrutiyo Adi ke AdhAra se paricaya diyA tathA karaNa apekSita hai, aisA lagatA hai| tatsava / jJAtavya kA parIkSaNa eva gaveSaNa karake uname jo prazastigata 'ja gADAvadhe pAmi utta, siri kudakuda granthakAra hai athavA bahuprasiddha hai unako cInhane kA prayatna gaNiNA Niruttu, taM evahi paddhADiyaryApa karomi' meM jina kiyA hai| kundakunda kA ullekha huA hai vaha samayasArAdi pAhaDa grathoM vIra sevA mandira sosAiTI dillI se prakAzita jana 1. isa paricaya me caritra nAyikA sulocanA ko bhUla se grantha prazasti sagraha, dvitIya bhAga (pR018-20) me bhI hastinApura ke rAjA kI putrI diyA gayA hai| vastutaH pa0 paramAnanda jI ne Amera bhaNDAra kI prati ke AdhAra vaha kAzi ke rAjA akampana kI putrI thI aura se (jise dillI kI khaDita prati se sazodhita kiyaa|) usake svayaMvarita pati jayakumAra haritanApura ke rAjasuloyaNA cariu ke Adi eva anta ke kucha bhAga prazasti kumAra the-hastinApura sulocanA kA pitrAlaya nahIM, rUpa se prakAzita kiye, tathA usakI prastAvanA (pR071- zvasurAla thii|

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apabhraMza sulocanA caritra ke kartA devasena 153 ke suprasiddha kartA prAcArya pravara kundakunda (prathama zatI yaha rAjA sAmAnyatayA 'lokya malla nAma se prasiddha thA, I0) se nitAnta bhinna, tannAma koI paryApta uttaravartI baDA pratApI thA / dakSiNa bhArata kA bahubhAga usake adhIna gurU hai, jo koI bhaTTAraka bhI ho sakate hai| pratiSThA pATha- thA, mAmallapuram nagara bhI usake rAjya meM hI thaa| pratakAra jayasena aparanAma vastuvida ke guru bhI eka kundakunda eba, gaMDavimukta rAmabhadra kA samaya bhI lagabhaga 1040muni the jo sambhavatayA kundakunda zrAvakAcAra, arhatsUtra- 1070 I0 honA cAhie, aura unakI tIsarI pIDhI meM vRtti, caturdazI mahAtmya Adi ke racayitA hai| kintu hone vAle devasena usase lagabhaga 50 varSa uparAnta to inakA samaya 1200 I0 ke lagabhaga honA caahie| hue hone caahie| unhoMne apane rAjya kI racanA kA kundakunda nAma ke aura bhI kaI muni eva bhaTTAraka hue hai| samaya rAkSasa savatsara kI zrAvaNa zukla 14 budhavAra ke hamArA anumAna hai ki prAkRta sulocanAcaritra ke racayitA dina kI thI, jo eka gaNanA ke anusAra 1132 vi0 sa0 'zrI kundakundagaNi' prAkRita vaidyagAhA ke kartA meM abhinna arthAt 1075 I0 meM par3atA hai| jise pa0 paramAnanda jI hai jo havI zatI ke anta ke lagabhaga hae pratIta hote hai| ne svIkAra kiyA hai| parantu anya gaNanA ke anusAra 'Nava mammala ho puri Nivasate, cAruTANe guNagaNavate' rAkSasa saMvatsara 1062-63 I0 1122-23 I0 tathA rUpa meM racanAsthAna kA jo varNana kiyA hai vaha tamila 1182-83 I0 meM par3atA hai| inameM se prathama unake paraupadaza kA mAmmalapuram nAmaka nagara hI pratIta hotA hai, dAdA guru ka samaya ka atyAdhaka nikaTa mAra tRtAya payApta jisakA nirmAtA mahAmalla gallava thaa| dUra paDatI hai ataeva 1122-23 I0 kI tithi hI adhika granthakartA svaya ko 'dharmAdharma kA vizeSa jAnane vAle sagata pratIta hotI hai| bhavijana-kamala-pravodhana-mUrya gaNi devasena mani pravara' batAte yaha sabhava hai ki apabhraza ke sAvayadhana dohA aura saMbodhapacAzikA ke kartA bhI yahI devasena ho, kintu hai, jo vimalasena malaghAri ke zipya aura NivaDideva darzanamAra Adi sAratraya yA pacasAra ke kartA devasena se ke gurU ke viSaya meM likhA hai - vaha sarvathA bhinna hai, aura bhAvasagraha ke kartA sabhavatayA gaDa vimukta sIsa taho kerai, rAyabhaTTaNAye takasArau / cAlukkiya vaMsa ho nilaullaMDa, hotau paravai cAra mllu| ina dono se hI bhinna hai| jimase spaSTa hai ki ina gurU kA nAma gaDavigakta prazasti me smRti pUrvakaviyo-vAlmIki, vyAsa, rAmabhadra thA jo cAlukya vazI trailokya malla nAma ke zrIharSa, kAlidAsa, vANa mayUra, haniya, govida, caturmukha, napati dvArA sammAnita hA the| Upara yaha bhI kaha pAye svayaMbhu, puSpadata aura bhUpAla meM se atima cAra ke nAma ki yaha gaDavimukta rAmabhadra yAcArya pravara vIramena-jinasena bhI kAlakramAnusAra hI hai aura iname se puSpadata ko kI santAna paramparA meM hone vAle hoTalamukta nAmaka una nizcita tithi 656 I0 hai tathA bhUpAla kavi bhUpAlamunivara ke ziSya the jinake rAvaNa prabhati anya aneka caturvizati stotra ke racayitA gollAcArya aparanIma catuvizAta ziSya the / astu isa viSaya meM koI sandeha nahI ki prastuta ' bhUpAlakavi pratIta hote hai jo sabhavatayA 10vI zatI ke sulocanA cariu ke racayitA sena sagha ke gurU the aura atima pAda hue the| dakSiNAtya the| kalyANi ke uttaravartI cAlukya vaza meM gaDavimukta Adi upAdhiyA~ ina guruoM kA karNATaka gddaavmukt| jayasiha prathama (1011-.-.1042 I0) kA uttarAdhikArI dezIya honA sUcita karatI hai aura jo sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa somezvara prathama trailokya malla' pAhavamalla thA jisakA ullekha hai vaha tatkAlIya nareza trailokyamalla kA hai| zAsanakAla lagabhaga 1042-1066 I0) thA aura usake AdhAra se apabhraza sulocanA caiitra ke kartA devajisakA uttarAdhikArI somezvara dvitIya bhavanakamalla sanagA' senagaNi kA samayAdi nirdhAraNa saralatA se ho jAtA hai| (1068-1075 I.) thaa| somezvara prathama nAmaka

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kArItalAI kI advitIya bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kI pratimAe~ __zivakumAra nAmadeva kArItalAI, madhyapradeza ke jabalapura jile me kaTanI bhagavAna kA zAsanadeva gomukha evaM vAma pArzva para unakI se lagabhaga 26 mIla u0 pU0 me, kaimura parvata kI pUrvI zAsanadevI cakrezvarI lalitAsana me baiThI huI hai| mAlAo meM sthita hai| prAcIna samaya meM yaha sthAna karNapura isI sthala se prApta anya pratimAye yadyapi upari vaNita ke nAma se vikhyAta thA / kArItalAI kI jina agralikhita pratimA kI hI bhA~ti hai kintu isa pratimA kA mastaka pratimAoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve madhyapradeza ke vaDita nahIM hai| pratimA dhyAnastha mudrA meM hai| keza ghudhayazasvI eva vaibhavazAlI vaza kalacugkiAla kI hai| gale dikhAye gaye hai| aSTapratihArya yakta isa pratimA ke pratimAzAstrIya dRSTikoNa se ina mUrtiyo kA kAla 10vI eka pArzva para zAsana deva gomukha eva dUsare chora para 11vI sadI jJAta hotA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki zAsanadevI cakrezvarI apane vAhana garur3a para AsAna hai| 10vI 11vIM zatI ke samaya yahA~ jaina dharma apanI caramo sapheda baluA patthara se nirmita 2'3" eka pratimA tkarSa sImA para thaa| dhyAnastha padmAsanArUDha dikhAI gaI hai| kadho se laTakane __ kArItalAI se prApta bhagavAna tIrthakara RSabhanAtha kI hae kezaguccha kalAkAro ke madhe nape tule hAtha ke pariye pratimAyeM sapheda baluA patthara se nirmita kI gaI hai| cAyaka hai| bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kI isa pratimA ke dakSiNa ye sabhI pratimAyeM samprati madhyapradeza ke rAyapura saMgrahAlaya va vAma pArzva me anya tIrthakarI sI laghu pratimAye akina me saMgrahIta hai| hai| dakSiNa pArzva me utkIrNa lagha tIrthakarI kI mUrtiyAM prathama tIrthakara bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kI isa sthala se padyAsana me evaM vAma pAma pArzva kI pratimAye kAyotsarga prApta eka pratimA 43 phITa UMcI hai| bhagavAna AdinAtha athavA khaDagAsana meM hai| caukI kI jhUla para bhagavAna kA eka ucca cauMko para padmAsana me dhyAnastha baiThe hue hai| lAchana vRSabha akita hai| lAchana ke nIce dharmacakra eva unakI dakSiNa bhujA evaM vAma ghuTanA khaMDita ho gayA hai| isake donoM pArzva para eka-eka siMhAkRti hai| sihAsana ke hRdaya para zrI vatsa evaM mastaka ke pRSTha bhAga me prabhAmaNDala dAhine kone para gomukha evaM cakrezvarI utkIrNa hai / hai| prabhAmaNDala ke Upara nikSatra saundaryapUrNa DhaMga se banA kArItalAI kI eka anya pratimA jo rAyapura saMgrahuyA hai| jisake donoM pArzva para eka-eka mahAvatayukta hAlaya kI nidhi hai 3'" U~cI hai| isa pratimA meM hasti utkIrNa hai| chatra ke Upara dudabhika evaM hastiyo ke bhagavAna RSabhanAtha ko padmAsana me dhyAnastha dikhAyA nIce yugala vidyAdhara hai jo nabha mArga se puSpa vRSTi kara gayA hai| kalA kI daSTi se kArItalAI meM prApta jainadharma rahe haiM / vidyAdharoM ke nIce donoM pArzva para bhagavAna ke kI pratimAoM meM yaha pratimA kalAtmaka saundarya me sarvazreSTha paricAraka saudharmendra eva IzAnendra apane hAthoM me cavara hai| kalAkAro kI tIkSNa cheniyo ke AghAto se nirmita lie hue khar3e hai| bhagavAna kI advitIya isa pratimA kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki pratimA kI alaMkRta caukI kI par3I bhUla para bhagavAna isake siMhAsana para siho ke jor3e ke sAtha hastiyo kA RSabhanAtha kA lAMchana vRSabha citrita hai| vRSabha ke nIce bhI eka joDA dikhalAyA gayA hai| caukI ke ThIka madhya me dharmacakra aMkita hai jisake donoM kalacuri kAlIna 10-11vI sadI me nirmita uparyukta ora eka-eka siha hai| sihAsana ke dAhine pArzva para pratimAo kI kArItalAI se prApti isa ora iMgita karatI

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dharma aura rAjasaMrakSaNa tejapAla siMha dharma vyakti ke prAntarika pakSa kA Aloka hai jo rAjanaitika pRSThabhUmi ko bhI majabUta banAne meM sarvataH sahabAhya ke sAtha samanvaya sthApita kara 'dharma cara' kA sundara yoga de / jo adhikAza jana-mAnasa meM maMrakSaNadAtA rAjya svarUpa dhAraNa karatA hai jisame samAja kA vyApaka samudAya ke lie ahitakAraka nItiyoM ko panapane na de tathA mArga pAkara lakSya kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| 'dharmo dhAra- bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se rAjya ke prabhAva kI vRddhi me yogadAna yati prajA" kA pravacana isa saduddezya ke samarthana meM hI kare / vastuta aisA hI dharma rAjasarakSaNa prApta karane me kahA gayA hai| dharma prajA arthAt mAnava samAja ko tabhI sakSama rahA hai isameM AdhyAtmikatA ko bhautikavAdI ghAraNa karatA hai jabaki dharma svata puSTa aura prabala ho| samAja ke hita meM upayoga karane kA avasara milatA hai| mahAn rAjasarakSaNa bhI usI dharma ko sulabha hotA hai jo mahAna manISI, mani vidvAna apane saMcita dharma kA upayoga apanI sAmarthya se samAja para apanA prabhAva sthApita kara taba adhika acchI taraha kara pAte hai jaba unhe rAjasaMrakSaNa cukA ho| mila jAtA hai| vizva itihAsa kA paTAkSepa karane se patA rAjasaMrakSaNa koI sarala upalabdhi nahI hai| jo calatA hai ki jagadavyApI IzAI mizanarI aura bhagavAna mAmAnya dharma ko bhI prApta ho jAya / rAjasaMrakSaNa usI buddha ke sandeza rAjasaMrakSaNa ke balabUte para hI adhikAza dharma ko prApta hotA hai mo mAnava-mamAja ke lie saMskRti jana-mana kA pAlAkita kara saka hai pAra vizva para kavala sAhitya, kalA aura darzana-cintana kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa varga apane dharma vizeSa kA hI nahI, varan rAjavizeSa kI ho, sAtha hI rAjasarakSaNa pradAna karane vAle rAjya kI saskRti, kalA, sAhitya aura vicAra-darzana kA sazakta evaM zAzvata prabhAva chor3a gaye hai| hai ki kalacuri narezo ke kAla me jaina dharma kA atyadhika prasAra huA thaa| bhAratavarSa me dharma ko rAjasaMrakSaNa prArambha se hI pratIkAtmaka daSTikoNa se bhagavAna RSabhanAtha ke milatA rahA hai / vaidika dharma AryoM kA pUrNa saMrakSita dharma hRdaya para akita zrI vatsa arthAta cakra cinha dharma kA rhaa| upaniSada-kAla ke sAtha-sAtha dharma kI vibhinna pratIka mAnA jAtA hai| isI bhA~ti inakA lAchana vRSabha dhArAyeM bana gaI thiiN| brAhmaNa-dharma kA vyApaka virodha bhI dharsa kA pratIka hai / bhagavAna jisa padmAsana para vidya prArambha ho gayA thaa| jisakA prathama prakAza jainadharma ke mAna dikhAye jAte hai vaha sRSTi kA pratIka eva mastaka ke rUpa me pratyakSa huaa| mahAn rAjakula me utpanna bhagavAn pIche lagA humA dharmacakra, prabhAmaNDala ke rUpa me veda kA mahAvAra na anyAya, hisA va rUr3hivAditA kA asvAra samAja ko nayI dizA pradAna kii| samAja ke sAtha-sAtha zakti ke hAthoM me hai aura jina tathA baddha se sambaddha hai| rAjavaMzoM ne jainadharma ko ucca stara para svIkAra karanA bhagavAna ke mastaka para sthita trichatra. trizakti ke pratIka prArambha kara diyaa| malla vaMza ke rAjAmoM ne jainadharma ko mAtra hai| jo ziva aura buddha kA trizala tathA durgA kA sarvAdhika saMrakSaNa pradAna kiyaa| yaha jaina-dharma ke puSpita trikoNa hai| dharmacakra evaM trizakti ke donoM pArzva para do hone evaM usake vyApaka varga para prabhAva kA prathama samaya gaja prAdhyAtmika gaurava aura vaibhava ke pratIka haiN| thaa| isI se vauddha dharma ko isakI suniyamita pRSThabhUmi milii| aura vaha vizva-dharma bana gyaa| yadyapi candragupta

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156, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta maurya ne jaina-dharma kA vyApaka samarthana kiyA thA yahA~ taka kadambavaza ke mahArAja avinIta ke dvArA saMrakSaNa dene kA ki svayaM bhI vaha dakSiNa bhArata meM jana-dharma kA pracAra ullekha unake dAnapAtra me hai| mahArAjA ne candranandi karane gayA thaa| parantu usake pautra mahAna azoka ke samaya bhaTTAraka ko jaina mandira ke lie grAma dAna kiyA thaa| bauddha-dharma ko pUrNata marakSaNa minA, puSTa pRSThabhUmi, vastuta jainadharma kI samanvayavAdI ahimAtmaka pravRtti ne vyApaka mAnavavAda ke siddhAnta aura mahAn samrAT ke vyApaka rAjasarakSaNa prApta kiyaa| jaina-mani va mAdhugro saMrakSaNa ke kAraNa bauddha dharma kI vizva me tUnI bolane kA prAcAra jJAna va upadeza grAhya evaM AkarSaka mAne jAte lgii| madhya eziyA, lakA aura dakSiNa-pUrva eziyA meM na rahe / jaina-prAcAryoM kI sAyanA eva maskRti ke prati kevala azoka ke pratinidhi; varan svaya mamrAT aura prAthA ne gapTakaTa rAjAmoM meM jaina dharma ke prani prAkRSTa usake pArivArika jana isa dharma kA sandeza pahucAne kara liyA thA tabhI to rASTrakUTo ke saMrakSaNa me unakI gye| isI kA prabhAva hai ki Aja vizva kI eka tihAI rAjadhAnI mAnyakheDa eka acchA jaina kendra bana gayA thA / janasaMkhyA bauddha dharmAnuyAyI hai| cAlukya vaza jaina-dharma kA mahAn sarakSaNa rhaa| usake dharma ke rAjasaMrakSaNa se tAtparya logo para dharma kA sAhAyya se dakSiNa me jaina dharma kA bahuta pracAra hA / balAn dhAropaNa nahI hai apitu mAnava-samAja ke sAtha dharma hoyasalo ke sAhAyya va sarakSaNa me jaina mandira tathA anya kA tanmayI karaNa hai| jaba samAja-vizeSa kisI dharma kI dhArmika sasbhAeM khUba phailii| bhAratIya saMskRti ke akSuNNa upayogitA ko samajhakara ise eka bAra grahaNa kara letA hai tattva-sAhitya, vastukalA eva kAlAnukala bhASAe~ jainadharma to vaha usake lie zAzvata dharma bana jAtA hai| zuGgo va ko rAjabharakSaNa milane se hI to sthAyI eva upayogI sAtavAhano ke dvArA pratipAdita dharma kI asthiratA kA bana pAyI hai / vastuta. jainadharma ko prApta rAjasarakSaNa hI yahI kAraNa thaa| unhone kaThora brAhmaNa dharma ke anusAra vartamAna meM bhArata kI bhAvAtmaka ekatA kA nidezaka bana aneka nIti-nirdeza va kuSThAgrasta kAnuna banA DAle aura sakatA hai| dharma vyakti kI cittavRtti kA bahiH pradarzana unhe janatA para thopanA caahaa| phalata' zaka, kamboja va tabhI kara pAtA hai jaba vaha samAja kI vyApaka bhAva se anya videzI jAtiyAM kaniSka ke kAla meM sarala bauddha dharma sevA kara sake, unake andara adhyAtma-cintana va usake ko apanAne lgii| kyoMki isa dharma ko aisA rAjasarakSaNa vyAvahArika upayoga kI pravRtti paidA kara ske| yahI prApta thA jisameM dharma ke balAt grahaNa kA avasara hI nahI dharma kI vAstavika upayogitA hai aise dharma kA zAzvata thA sabhI jAtiyo ke yogya vyakti ucca zramaNa pada prApta sarakSaNa honA ucita hai| karane ke adhikArI the, vibhinna vargoM se zramaNo ke Ane se yUropa va pazcimI eziyAI dezo meM bhI dharma ko bauddha dharma kA vAhulyena aMgIkaraNa svAbhAvika thaa| rAjasaMrakSaNa prApta rahA hai; aura yUropa me to dharma ne cUki itihAsa batalAtA hai ki dharma rAjasaMrakSaNa se zaikSaNika va sAskRtika stara para dharma-pracAra kI dRSTi se phUlA-phalA hai| ata: svAbhAvika thA ki kaniSka ke kArya bhI kiyA hai| sAtha hI dharma ke rAjasarakSaNa kA pazcAt bauddha dharma ko pUrNa sarakSaNa na milane se usakA durupayoga bhI kiyaa| jaba etheMsa, roma aura yoropIya hrAsa prArambha ho gayA / gupta-kAla me anya dharmoM ke sAtha nagaroM me IsAI-carca ke sarvesarvA popa pAla kA vacana hindU-dharma ko vyApaka sarakSaNa prApta huA, jisakI nIva Izvara-Adeza mAnA jAtA thA aura unakI AjJA kA itanI majabUta thI ki yaha dharma sattaraha sau sAla se aneka ullaMghana va bAibila ke upadezo kA tiraskAra karane para jhajhAvAto ko zamana karatA huA druta gati se samaya ke 'mRtyu daNDa' milatA thA taba IsAI-dharma ko bhI prajJAnAndha sAtha cala rahA hai| gupto ke do sau varSa ke vyApaka evaM rAjAoM kA saMrakSaNa prApta thA tabhI to mahAn dArpanika dar3ha rAjasarakSaNa ke kAraNa hI yaha sambhava ho skaa| sukarAta ko satya kahane se rokA jAtA thA aura gailIliyoM dakSiNa bhArata me 5vI zatAbdI me jaina-dharma ko ko to satya ko gale ke nIce hI rakhanA par3A thA / dharma

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dharma aura rAjasaMrakSaNa 157 ko rAjasarakSaNa prApta ho yA na ho; parantu rAjasarakSaNa ke itihAsa para kalaka ke rUpa meM aMkita hai| kAraNa yadi dharma aise krUra aura kRtaghna tatvoM ko bar3hAvA prajAtantra-rASTroM meM 'dharma-nirapekSa-rAjya' kA siddhAnta de to aise rAjasa rakSaNa kI koI aAvazyakatA nhiiN| mAnya huyA hai arthAt rAjya dharma kI ora se nirapekSa hai islAma sthira dharma hai| samaya ke anusAra usameM use koI sarakSaNa prApta nahIM hogaa| bhArata meM dharma ke vyApaka mAhitya, mamkAra va vicAroM kA vikAsa ilatha sambandha meM svatantratA ke pazcAt kA dRSTikoNa yaha rahA gati se harA hai. umalie isake saMrakSaNadAtA bAdazAha hai ki pratyeka varga ko dharmavizeSa ke pracAra-prasAra kA kAjiyo ke kathanAnamAra isa dharma ko marakSaNa pradAna kara adhikAra hai vazarte ki dharma rASTra ke prahita meM koI kArya pomAtA ke mAdhaka bAdazAha islAma na kre| vaise to bhArata me bauddha dharma ko svatantratA ke dharma kI vaddhi va anya dharmoM ke kSaya meM vizeSa maci rakhate pazcAt bhI marakSaNa milA hai bauddhagraho kA punarnirmANa hamA rhe| imlAma ko bhArata me magala sAmrAjya meM bhinna-bhinna hai, baddha jayantI va baddha-upavana ke lie vitta-nyavasthA kI rUpeNa sarakSaNa milaa| isI samaya kucha logoM ne dharma pari- gaI hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra-nirvANotsava ke lie sarakAra vartana bhI kiyaa| kintu yaha akabara ke kAla meM vyakti vyaya karane ko tatpara hai parantu ina saba kA uddezya mAnavakI icchA aura pradatta lobho para nirbhara rhaa| dharma ke mAtra kA kalyANa hI hai| rAjamarakSaNa kA vizeSa prabhAva isa para nahIM par3A / pazcAt mamprati vizva ke adhikAza dezoM meM prajAtantra hai| auragajeba ne bhI islAma ko rAjamarakSaNa pradAna kiyaa| prajAtantra rASTra meM koI bhI dharma tabhI marakSaNa prApta karatA usane apanI zakti se bhArata meM islAma ke vyApaka pracAra hai jaba vaha sampUrNa samAja ke hita kI bAta kahe, vaha lokamata kI socI thI parantu yaha rAjasarakSaNa-islAma dharma aura ke anukUla ho; usame mAnavatA ke mandeza bhare ho; vaha auraMgajeba-dono ke lie mahagA pdd'aa| matya kA pratyeka prAtmA meM mandhAna kara ske| dharma ko rAjasarakSaNa kA hI kupariNAma thA ki samAja-sagaThana-pravRti dharma kI ora dRSTi lagAye briTiza zAsana bhArata meM tIna sau varSa taka calatA rhaa| hue hai| loka-mamudAya aise dharma kI khoja me hai jo cirantana unhone apanI bheda-nIti ke kAraNa hindU va musalamAno ko maya kA mArgapradarzana kare aura yugadharma kA mahayogI bana khamo me vibhakta kara bhArata ke prazAsana va rAjanIti meM kara vartamAna vibhISikAyo se trANa dekara zItala zAnti sagharSa kA bIja bo diyA, jisake phalasvarUpa bhArata do salila kA Acamana karA mke| aise mAnavatAvAdI dharma rASTro me vibhakta huaa| dharma ko yaha gupta-rAjasarakSaNa ko hI prajAtantra me sarakSaNa milanA sambhava hai| aise dharma bhAratIya upamahAdvIpa meM azAnti kA vAtAvaraNa banAkara ke viSaya me hI yaha sUki hai-"dharmo rakSati rkssitH|" anekAnta ke grAhaka baniye 'anekAnta' jaina samAja kI ekamAtra zodha-patrikA hai| jaina sAhitya, jaina prAcAryoM aura jaina paramparA kA itihAsa likhane vAle vidvAn 'anekAnta' kI hI sahAyatA lete hai| isakA pratyeka lekha paThanIya aura pratyeka aMka saMgrahaNIya hotA hai| pratyeka mandira aura vAcanAlaya meM ise avazya magAnA cAhiye / mUlya kevala 6) rupyaa| vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6

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NamokAra maMtra kA prArambhika rUpa kyA hai ? zrI pratApa candra jaina, AgarA maMtra vaha hai jisake dvArA nijAnubhava kA jJAna ho| nahI hai aura sAhUNaM pATha isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki yaha jainAgama (zramaNa saMskRti) me NamokAra mantra eka mahAna mantra anAdi nahI hai|" zAntidAyaka aura sukhakArI matra hai| vidvAna lekhaka DAkTara sAhaba kA yaha kahanA to ThIka hai ki sAdhu jyotiSAcArya DAkTara nemicanda jI ne apanI khojapUrNa bhI paramparAgata anAdi hai parantu isa AdhAra para mahAmantra pustaka "maMgala-maMtra NamokAra-eka anucintana" ke prAmugva ke petIsa akSaro vAle isa pracalita rUpa ko anAdi mAna me likhA hai ki "yaha namaskAra mantra hai| isameM mamamta lenA vinayapUrvaka gale nahIM utaratA kyoki usa dazA meM pApa mala aura duSkarmoM ko bhasma karane kI zakti hai| eka zakA to yaha hotI hai ki kyA Uce padadhArI prAcArya NamokAramantra me uccarita dhvaniyoM se prAtmA me dhana aura apane se laghu pada vAle upAdhyAyoM aura sAdhuno ko RNAtmaka donoM prakAra kI vidyut zaktiyoM utpanna hotI namaskAra kareMge aura kyA upAdhyAya apane se nIce pada hai, jisase kama kalaGka bhasma ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai. vAle sAdhuno ko namaskAra karege ? yadi nahI to yaha matra ki tIrthakara bhagavAna bhI virakta hote mamaya sarva prathama hama rUpa meM na prAcAryoM ke lie ho sakatA hai aura na isI mahAmaMtra kA uccAraNa karate hai tathA vairAgyabhAva kI upAdhyAyo ke lie| igake atirikta kyA koI prAcArya, vaddhi ke liye pAye hue laukAntika deva bhI isI mahAmantra upAdhyAya aura sAdhu svaya ko bhI namaskAra karegA kyo kA uccAraNa karate hai / yaha anAdi hai| pratyeka tIrthayAra ki saba me to vaha svaya bhI A jAtA hai| hA~ anya sabhI ke kalpakAla me isakA astitva rahatA hai|" jIvo ke lie ho sakatA hai| pracalita NamokAra mantra meM nimnalikhita panIma kaliga samrAT khAravela dvArA nirmita hAthI-gumphA akSara hai jinameM arihaMta me lekara samasta sAdhuoM taka ko para jo lekha hai aura jo purAtattva tathA itihAsa kI daSTi bhI namaskAra karane kA vidhAna hai| se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai usakI prathama paMkti meM yaha mantra Namo arihantANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo paairiyaann| kevala nimnalikhita caudaha akSaroM me akita hai :Namo uvajjhAyANa, Namo loe savva sAhUNa / / namo arihaMtAnaM (1) namo sata sidhAnaM // AdaraNIya DAkTara sAhaba ne isa anucintana meM bar3e (degviye jaina sadeza kA chaThA zodhAka) hI vidvattApUrNa DhaMga se siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki zilA lekha meM isake lekhana kI tithi nahI milatI petIsa akSaro vAlA yaha NamokAra mantra samasta dvAdazAga hai| ho sakatA hai ki kucha akSaro kI bhAti vaha bhI bhagna jinavANI kA sAra hai, isame samasta zrutajJAna kI akSara ho gaI ho parantu isa lekha se yaha to spaSTa hai ki vaha saMkhyA nihita hai / jaina darzana ke tattva, padArtha, dravya, guNa, zilA lekha IsApUrva cauthI zatAbdI kA hai| mAno Aja se paryAya, naya, nikSepa, prAsrava aura bandha Adi bhI isa mantra do hajAra tIna sau barSa se bhI adhika prAcIna / isa mantra me vidyamAna haiN| vidvAna DAkTara sAhaba ne isa mantra ko kA isase purAnA lekha zAyada hI anyatra kahI upalabdha ho / isI rUpa meM anAdi batAyA hai parantu Age calakara unhoMne aura yaha rUpa hai bhI aisA jo anAdi ho sakatA hai| isa yaha bhI likhA hai ki "kucha aitihAsika vidvAnoM kA abhi- rUpa meM prAcArya aura upAdhyAya sahita sabhI jIva isakA mata hai ki sAdhu zabda kA prayoga sAhitya meM adhika purAnA uccAraNa kara sakate haiN|

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kaSAya mAmRta, cUrNa aura triloka-prajJapti saMbadhI mahatvapUrNa aura naI vicAraNA le0 zrI agaracanda nAhaTA jaina-dharma kA karma-siddhAnta bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa aura sapradAyoM meM prApta hai| karma mabaMdhI mUla aura TIkA ke anokhA hai| karmoM ke sabadha meM jitanA vicAra aura viva- rUpa me vartamAna jo dono sapradAyo kA sAhitya upalabdha gNa jaina vidvAno ne kiyA va likhA hai utanA vizva ke hai, vaha kaI lAkha zloka parimita hai| prAcIna jaina AgamoM kimI bhI dharma ke vidrAno ne nahI kiyaa| maukhika rahane me karmoM mabadhI vivaraNa bIja rUpa me makSipta milatA hai| ke kAraNa kama sabadhI jo bahata baDA pUrva nAmaka grantha svatatra grantho me 'kapAya prAbhUta' Adi grantha prApta va thA vaha to kAphI ra.maya pahale hI lupta ho gayA para usake prasiddha hai| kapAya-prAbhata aura mahAvaMdha tathA unakI prAdhAra me limbe hA kaI grantha zve0 aura di0 dono TIkA dakSiNa bhArata ke di0 zAstra bhaDAro me tADapatrIya pratiyo ke rUpa meM prApta thI, vaha sArA sAhitya aba prakAaisA lagatA hai ki kAlAntara meM kabhI ise vartamAna zina ho cakA hai| zve0 karma prakRti, paca sagraha kamaMgratha pracalita rUpa de diyA gayA ho| eka samaya aimA prAyA grAdi aneko gratha aura unakI TIkAyeM prakAzita ho hI bhI thA jaba ki kAladoSa ke kAraNa mmRti kSINa hone meM zruta jana kA dhIre-dhIre lopa hone lagA thA aura taba cakI hai| isa vizAla karma-mAhitya kA adhyayana aura kevala eka aga ke jJAtA prAcArya dhara mena ne prAcArya zrI pAlohana karake mamamna prApta mAhitya ke prAdhAra se naye puSpadanta aura bhUtavali dvArA lipibaddha karA kara usakA karma mababI gratha tAra karane kI yojanA svargIya zve. uddhAra huA thaa| ho sakatA hai ki isa prakriyA meM isa AcArya vijaya prama mUri jI ne banAI thii| ve svaya jaina mahAmantra me prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura saba sAdhupro ko karma mAhiga ke sabase bar3e vidvAna the hI para unhoMne apane joDakara vartamAna sazodhita rUpa de diyA gayA ho| ziSya pramipyoM ko bhI kama mAhitya ke marmaja banAne kA tatkAlIna racita SaTavaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa meM yaha mahA mahaja prayatna kiyaa| isake phalasvarUpa prAcArya vijayajaba matra magalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM pracalita peMtIsa akSaro me hai mUri jI, bhavanamAna mUri jI tathA jayaghoSa vijaya jI bhI / sva0 DA. hIgalAla jI jaina ne bhI eka sthAna para dharmAnanda vijaya jI, hemacandra vijaya jI, guNaratna vijaya zrI puSpadantAcArya ko isa mahAmantra kA Adi kartA jI aAdi 10-15 me viziSTa vidvAna taiyAra kiye, batAyA hai| jinhoMne vijaya prema mUri jI kI bhAvanA ko mUrtarUpa bhale hI mantra kA vartamAna pracalita rUpa anAdi na dekara saphala banA diyA hai| . hA parantu hama kRtajJa hAnA cAhie una AcAryoM kA ki uparokta maniyo ne samasta jaina karma mAhitya ko 17 unhone usakA yaha mazodhana aisA adbhuta aura camatkRta baDe-bar3e bhAgo meM (karIba 2 / / -3 lAkha zloka parimita karane vAlA kiyA hai ki vaha kevala mantra na rahakara / prAkRta sagkRta me) taiyAra karake prakAzita karane kI yojanA dvAdazAGgarUpa eva bhASA vijJAna kA AdhAra bana gayA hai, banAI / kUcha mani to prAkRta gAthAye banAte hai, kucha una jaisA ki AdaraNIya jyotiSAcArya jI ne apanI anUThI para vistRta saskRta TIkAe~ likhate hai| kucha mazodhana aura khojapUrNa pustaka "maGgala mantra NamokAra-eka Adi kArya karate hai isa taraha eka pUrA maNDala hI ima anucintana" me bar3I khUbI ke sAtha siddha kiyA hai| phira bhAgIratha kArya meM juTA huA hai / ukta 17 bhAgo me sa 6 bhI yaha anusandhAna kA viSaya hai| bhAga to gata 8 varSoM meM prakAzita bhI ho cuke hai| ina

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160 varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta mahAn grantho ke prakAzanArtha rAjasthAnavartI piDavADA meM hI par3hakara apane vicAra prakAza meM lAne caahieN| kyoMki bhAratIya prAcya tatva prakAzana samiti nAmaka saMsthA aura ina vidvAno ne kaSAya prAbhUtAdi evaM unakI TIkAyeM aura jJAnodaya priTiga presa kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| triloka prajJapti Adi ke sapAdana, anuvAda aura prastAvanA isa naye karma sAhitya ko taiyAra karane vAle kucha Adi likhane me bar3A parizrama kiyA hai| unako isa naI muniyo kA darzana maiMne gata mArca me ahamadAbAda meM kiyA jAnakArI para punarvicAra karanA Avazyaka ho gayA hai| aura unakI lagana, niSTA aura parizrama ko dekhakara unake muni jI hemacandra vijaya jI ne prastAvanA me likhA prati sahaja hI bhakti bhAva umaDa pdd'aa| jaba isa naye kama hai ki kapAya prAbhata aura usakI caNi digambara aura sAhitya ke 4 baDe grantha mujhe pahale prApta hue the to maine khela ke alagAva hone se pahale ke hai aura dono sapradAyo unakA paricaya jana janatA vidvAno ko mila sake, imalie me ye mAnya rahe hai| unameM dI huI mAnyatAyeM zve0 sapradAya lekha likhakara "jaina sadeza" meM prakAzita karavAyA thA, se anumodita hai aura zve0 karma sAhitya meM unakA ullekha aba isa naye karma sAhitya ke kula 6 bhAga mujhe prApta ho va uddharaNa bhI milatA hai / Arya maga aura nArAhastI zve0 cuke hai, 10-11vA~ chapa rahA hai| prata isa mahAn kArya naMdI sUtastha meM ullekhita hai| di. sAhitya meM unakA kI ora jaina vidvAno aura samAja kA dhyAna puna. pAka vivaraNa nahIM miltaa| nAga hastI ke ziSya yati vRSabha, pita kara rahA huuN| caNi ke kartA hai / kapAya prAbhUta mUla ke kartA guNadhara bhI uparokta naye karma sAhitya kA prathama bhAga khavaga-meThI vAcaka vaMza ke hai, jisa vAcaka vaza kA ullekha aura saMvat 2022 prakAzita huA thA usake prastAvanA, mUla paraparA zve0 sthavirAvalI me hI ullegvita hai| kapAya gAthAye saskRta chAyA aura gurjara bhASAnuvAda vAlA gratha / prAbhata caNi kA racanAkAla vIra savat 468 ke lAbha alaga meM bhI prakAzita kiyA gayA thA / ata svopajJa vRtti kA hai arthAn aba taka digambara vidvAnI ne jo kAla vAle bar3e saskaraNa kA mUlya 21) 0 hai use jo nhiiN| mAnA thA, usameM kAphI pahale kA hai| triloka prajJapti kharIda sake, ve isa choTe grantha ko kharIda sakate hai isIlie yati vRpabha ke racita nahI hai, na unanI prAcIna hI hai| isakA mUlya 21) hI ratrA gayA hai| yadyagi triloka prajJapti nAmaka eka prAcIna gratha bhI rahA 'khavaga-seThI kI prastAvanA muni hemacandra vijaya jI ne hai para vaha aba upalabdha nahI hai| usake prAdhAra se jo 8 pejI 54 pRSTho kI likhI hai usame pRSTa 13 se 48 triloka prajJapti racI gaI, vahI prakAzita huI hai / isa taka me kapAyaprAbhRta mUla, cUNi aura vizoka prajJapti ke taraha zve. sAhitya ke naye pramANo ke AdhAra se muni racayitA aura racanAkAla ke sambandha me vistAra se aura hemacandra vijaya jI ne jo vicAraNA kI hai vaha di0 nayA prakAza DAlA hai / use to di0 vidvAna pa0 hIrAlAla vidvAno ko avazya hI paDhakara apane vicAra prakaTa karane bhI zAstrI, pa0 kailAzacanda jI, pa0 bAlacanda jI, pa0 caahie| naye karma sAhitya ke prakAzita bhAgo va jaina phUlacanda jI, DA0 AdinAtha upAdhyAya Adi ko avazya granthAvaliyo meM avazya rakhane caahiye| varNI-vacanAmRta vAstava meM dharma ko prabhAvanA prAcaraNa se hotI hai| yadi hamArI pravRti paropakAra-maya hai to loga anAyAsa hI hamAre dharma kI prazaMsA kareMge aura yadi hamArI pravRti aura prAcAra malina haiM to kisI kI bhI zraddhA hamAre dharma meM nahIM ho sktii|

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jainadharma kA nItivAda DA0 rAjabalIjI pANDeya ema0 e0 DI0 liT pratyeka dharma dhaura sampradAya meM jIvana kA eka pantima lakSya mAnA gayA hai aura usakI prApti kelie sAdhana batalAye gaye hai / sabhI bhAratIya dharmoM meM jinameM jaina-dharma kI bhI gaNanA hai yaha bAta pAyI jAtI hai| jaina-dharma meM carama lakSya kI prApti kA mukhya sAdhana nIti-mArga hai / jaina dharma me nItivAda kA prAdhAnya kaba aura kaise huA, isa bAta ko jAnane ke lie Avazyaka hai ki hama dekheM ki bhAratavarSa meM dharma ke antima lakSya aura sAdhana meM kramazaH vikAsa kaise huA? aitihAsika krama me sabase prAcIna dharma vaidika dharma hai| vaidika sahitAo ke adhyayana se mAlUma hotA hai ki usa samaya kA dharma 'devavAda' thA jIvana kA antima lakSya aihika sukhavAda thaa| putra, kalatra, svAsthya, dIrghAyu, dhana, sampatti aura aizvarya ko loga kAmanA karate the aura vizvAsa karate the ki devatAoM ko prasannatA se hI ye padArtha mila sakate hai / zrata. devatAo kI prazasA me aura unakI guSTi ke lie Rk aura sAma-vaMdika RcAoM - kI racanA kI gaI thii| bhAratavarSa ke isa prAthamika yuga me Atma-jijJAsA pIra mukti kI kalpanA kA janma hI nahI huA thA / bhAratavarSa me dharma ke vikAsa meM dUsarA caraNa, brAhmaNa grantho me pAyA jAtA hai / brAhmaNa-yuga ke dharma ko hama 'vedavAda' kaha sakate hai| isa yuga meM bhI jIvana kA antima lakSya isa loka me pArthiva sukha aura paraloka me svarga kI prApti thI, jahA para pRthvI ke apUrNa sukho kI parAkASThA sabhava thii| isake lie yajJa sAdhana the aura aneka prakAra ke yajJoM ne veda-mantroM ke bala se devatAoM ko vAchita padArtha dene ke lie vivaza kiyA jAtA thA / bhAratIya dharma kA tIsarA caraNa upaniSadoM meM dikhAI paDatA hai / isa samaya manuSya bAhya jagat ke prAzvayoM aura AkarSaNoM se haTakara antarmukha hone lgaa| dhAtma-jijJAsA aura mukti kI kalpanA kA udaya huaa| upaniSadoM kA dharma 'brahmavAda' thA / brahma-prApti kA sAdhaka prAtma-jJAna athavA jJAna thA, yajJa aura vedamantra kI zrAvRtti nahI / phira bhI apanI samanvaya kI nIti ke kAraNa upaniSad brAhmaNoM ke karma-kANDIya prabhAva se apane ko mukta na kara skii| bhAratIya dharma ke uparyukta vikAsa krama meM jIvana ke aMtima lakSya kI prApti me sAdhana rUpa se naitika AcaraNa kA koI mahatvapUrNa sthAna nahI dikhAI par3atA, yadyapi kahI kahI usakI ora saMketa milatA hai / zrAge calakara bhAratavarSa me bauddha aura jainadharma kA udaya huA / ina dharmo ne upaniSad ke mukti - Adarza ko svIkAra kiyA, kintu vaidika aura brAhmaNa dharma ke carama lakSya aihika tathA pAralaukika sukhavAda aura usakI prApti ke sAdhana mantrapATha zrIra yajJa kA pUrNata parityAga kiyaa| unhone mAnava jIvana ke utthAna aura carama lakSya kI prApti ke lie naitika AcaraNa ko pramukha sthAna diyA / ina dono me bhI bauddha dharma 'buddhivAda' para adhika jora detA rahA; naitika zrAcaraNa kI prakharatA me vaha jaina-dharma kA sAtha na de skaa| isa prakAra nItivAda kA samarthaka jaina-dharma hI huA, yadyapi gauNarUpa se isako upayogitA anya dharma bhI mAnate rahe / nItimArga ke avalambana kA artha hai apane dAyitva kA bodha, svAvalambana aura svAtantrya / isame bAharI vidhi ( athavA codanA preraNA athavA dhAjJA ), dUsaro kI sahAyatA aura dayA, tathA pralobhana prAdi kA sthAna nahI hai / isa mArga para calane ke lie jaina-dharma ko kaI prAcIna rUDiyo aura paramparA kA sAmanA karanA par3A | sabase pahale vedI ke pramANavAda kA sAmanA karanA par3A / vedavAda vedo ko apauruSeya mAnakara unako prati mAnuSa mahattva de rakhA thA / vedavAdiyoM ne samajha liyA thA ki kisI pratimAnuSa sattA ne mAnava jAti kI samasyAoM ko sadA ke lie soca liyA hai aura unake hala ke lie eka vidhi-zAstra

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162, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta vedo ke rUpa me chor3a diyA hai| manuSya vedoM kI vidhi vAle-naitika AcaraNa para jora diyA aura mAnava ke athabA codanA ke viruddha nahI jA sakatA, usako apane carama vikAsa kA isako sAdhana batalAyA / lie socane kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM / isa pramANavAda ke mukti athavA kaivalya kI prApti ke lie jahAM samyag nIce manuSya kI buddhi kuNThita ho rahI thI jaba manuSya ko darzana aura samyagjJAna kI prAvazyakatA, upaniSad aura apane karma ke viSaya me socane kI svatantratA nahIM to karma bauddha dharma kI bhAti, jainadharma ne svIkAra kI hai, vahAM ke pariNAma kA usake Upara dAyitva hI kaise ho sakatA 'samyak caritra' ko sabase adhika pradhAnatA dI hai / aupahai ? isalie yaha vAda manuSya kI naitika cetanA ko bhI niSad, bauddha, IsAI Adi dharma bhI zIla aura cAritra ko kSINa kara rahA thA / dUsarI rUDhi jisakA sAmanA jana-dharma jIvana ke carama lakSya kI prApti kA sAdhana mAnate hai / ko karanA par3A vaha 'devavAda' athavA IzvaravAda' thaa| parantu jisa niSThA ke sAtha jainadharma ne isa sAdhana kA avakisI alaukika atimAnuSa sattA ko kartRtva aura niya- lambana kiyA hai vaha sasAra ke itihAsa meM durlabha hai / jaina ntraNa saupa kara mAnava usake hAtha kI kaThaputalI aura dharma ke anusAra vAsanAmUlaka sakAma karma hI pApa aura usakI dayA kA bhikhArI ho gayA thaa| isa kalpita 'mahA- bandha kA kAraNa hai| ata. samyak cAritra (rAgadveSa se mAnava' ke vyaktitva ke bhAra se bicAre mAnava kA vyaktitva rahita prAcaraNa) se hI karma ke prabAha ko rokA jA sakatA saMkucita aura niSprabha ho rahA thA / jainadharma ne 'vedavAda' hai| isI mArga se karma ko usako bAdhanevAlI zakti se aura 'devavAda' dono kA virodha kiyaa| usane isa bAta rahita karanA saMbhava hai| mAnava-svabhAva ke maskAra kA yahI para jora diyA ki manuSya kA karma kisI bAharI vidhi se patha hai| prerita nahI ho sakatA; karma-nirNaya kA ekamAtra sAdhana mamyak cAritra ke AdhArabhUta mahAvrata, jainadharma ke usakI buddhi aura anubhava hai aura apane karmoM kA dAyitva teIsave tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke anusAra cAra the - (1) usako uThAnA par3egA / isa dAyitva ke bodha se hI usakA / ahisA (2) satya (3) asteya aura (4) aparigraha / pUrNa bauddhika vikAsa sabhava hai / jainadharma ne isa tathya kA / caubIsave tIrthakara mahAvIra ye pAcauM mahAvrata brahmacarya bhI pratipAdana kiyA ki sRSTi kA kattI yA niyantA koI bhI inake sAtha joDa diyaa| jo loga jainadharma ko palAyanabAharI sattA nahI, manuSya svayasiddha aura apane bhAgya kA vAdI aura ekAgINa samajhate hai ve dekheMge ki pAca mahAvrato nirmANa karane vAlA hai, vaha kisI kI dayA aura sahAyatA ke pAlana kA uddezya kevala vyakti kA maskAra aura mukti kA bhigvArI nahI, manuSya apane caritra aura tapobala se nahI, kintu masAra kA kalyANa aura mukti hai| prathama aizvarya (Izvara) kI prApti kara sakatA hai| svAvalambana mahAvrata kA artha hai jIva mAtra ko manasA vAcA karmaNA aura svAtantrya manuSya me sahaja hai, isake lie kisI ke kisI prakAra kA kaSTa na denaa| antatogatvA yaha vrata sAmane Avedana-patra dene aura hAtha pasArane kI AvazyakatA jIvamAtra kI mamatA aura sabhI jIvadhAriyo ke mamAna nahI / tIsarI rUr3hi jisake virodha me jaina-dharma ko uThAnA adhikAra samAna sukha kI bhAvanA para avalambita hai| par3A vaha mImAsakoM kA karma-kANDa thaa| yajJa bahuta hI kaSTa kisI ko priya nhii| yadi koI jIvadhArI cAhatA vistRta, durUha, kharcIle aura phira prAya. hisA pradhAna ho hai ki usako kaSTa na ho to usako dUsaro ko kaSTa dene cale the| isa bAhyADambara meM na to kahIM manuSya ke se apane ko rokanA pdd'egaa| ataH ahiMsA vizva ko vyaktitva aura naitika dAyitva kA patA thA aura na to zAntipUrNa sthiti ke lie jIvamAtra kA pArasparika dharma dharma kI mUla bhAvanA kA astitva / bAharI kriyAkalApa hai| dUsarA mahAvrata satya hai| isakA sIdhA artha hai jo me mAnava apane ko kho gayA thaa| sArA karma-kANDa sukha- vastu jaisI mAlUma ho usako vaisI hI kahanA aura jhUTha se vAda se prerita aura andhazraddhA para avalambita thaa| isake bacanA / parantu jainadharma ne satya kI isa paribhASA me sthAna para jainadharma ne dRSTa-mAnava-vyavahAra me dikhAI par3ane thor3A saMzodhana kiyaa| usake anusAra satya kevala 'ThIka'

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jainadharma kA nItivAda hI nahIM, apitu kalyANakArI aura priya bhI honA caahig| yauna-indriya ke sAtha-sAtha anya indriyoM kA bhI saMyama isIlie satya ko sunata bhI kahA gayA hai| kevala ThIka Avazyaka hai| ata: brahmacarya se prayojana vAhya aura antaH, satya me ahakAra, vAcAlatA, azlIlatA Adi pA jAte / pratyakSa aura apratyakSa sabhI prakAra ke kAma aura kAmavAsanA hai| ziva aura sundara satya bolane ke lie kAma, krodha, kA parityAga hai| aura mahAvratoM ke samAna brahmacarya bhI mada, lobha kA savaraNa karanA prAbazyaka hai| tIsarA mahA- kevala vyaktigata vrata nahI, kintu sAmAjika sayama hai| vrata asteya hai| isakA artha hai kisI kI vastu ko usake isake pAlana karane se jIvamAtra kevala hamArI vAsanA kI diye binA grahaNa na krnaa| isa mahAvrata me jIvamAtra tRpti ke sAdhana na raha kara samatA, pavitratA aura Adara ke astitva kI pavitratA ke samAna hI unakI vyaktigata ke pAtra ho jAte hai| sampatti kI pavitratA bhI svIkAra kI gaI hai| kintu yahA 'dravya saMgraha' nAmaka pustaka me vratoM kI saMkhyA aura vyaktigata sampatti se matalaba aniyantrita rUpa se bala Ara baDhA kara dI gayI hai, parantu una saba kA antarbhAva inhI chala se upAjita sampatti nhii| sampatti ke sacaya me bhI mala pAca madAvato ho jaataa| dasare ke satya kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| manuSya kA uparyakta pAMca mahAvrata natika AcaraNa kI prAcAra apane parizrama ke badale meM ImAnadArI ke sAtha pArizramika zilA hai| danA rizrAmaka zilA hai| inako kAryAnvita karane ke liye 'tapa' kI mAtra lene kA adhikAra hai| isase adhika grahaNa karanA vyavasthA kI gayI thii| tapa kA artha, dharma ke patha me zrama steya athavA cora karma hai| cauthA mahAvrata aparigraha hai| karanA hai| isako karake hI manuSya 'zramaNa' ho sakatA hai| isakA zAbdika artha hai grahaNa na krnaa| AcArAna sUtra tapa do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai- (1) bAhma aura me isakI aura spapTa paribhASA ko gaI hai| (2) prAbhyantara / bAhya meM (1) anazana (2) ava'sabhI indrigamya padArthoM me anAsakti aparigraha hai| modarikA (cAndrAyaNa vrata) (3) bhikSAcayA~ (4) rasaapane indriyasukha ke liye AvazyakatA se adhika padArthoM kA parityAga (5) kAya-kleza aura (6) salInatA sammilita sagraha karanA sAmAjika kalaha aura saMgharSakA kAraNa hai| hai| prAbhyAntara tapa me (1) prAyazcita (2) vinaya aniyatrita sampati-sacaya aura pUjIvAda parigraha ke pariNAma (3) vayAvRtya (sevA) (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna aura hai| alpa sagraha aura vyayase hI samAja meM Arthika samatA (6) vyutsarga (viziSTa tyAga-zarIra tyAga) kI gaNanA aura sukha sthApati ho sakate hai / parigraha ke pApa kA prAya- hai / prAbhyantara tapa saMkhyA (3) ke anusAra (1) prAcArya zcita caurakarma se sacita kI huI sampattikA dAna nahIM ho (2) upAdhyAya (3) sthavira (4) tapasvI (5) glAna sakatA / vyaktigata aura sAmAjika kalyANa ke liye isa (rogI) (6) zaikSa aura (7) sArmika sevya mAne gaye pApa se bacanA hogA aura isakA upAya hai parigraha (sacaya) hai| inake atirikta (1) kula (2) gaNa aura (3) saMgha ko pravRtti kA tyAga / bhI sevAspada batalAye gaye hai| tapa ke prakAro me kucha to antima mahAvrata brahmacarya hai| sarvasAdhAraNa meM isakA kevala bhikSuoM aura zramaNo ke liye hI saMbhava hai, kintu pracalita artha yauna-sambandha se virata honA hai| parantu jaina adhikAza sabhI ke liye sAdhya hai| tapa me sevA kA eka dharma ke anusAra brahmacarya kA artha sabhI prakAra kI kAma- viziSTa sthAna hai aura usakA sAmAjika mahattva bhii| vAsanA kA parityAga hai| yaha saMbhava hai ki manuSya sthUla jaina-dharma apane isa nIti-mArga ke Upara apanA ekAyauna sambandha se apane ko bacA le, kintu itane se hI vaha dhikAra nahIM mAnatA aura na isa bAta ko mAnatA hai ki brahmacArI nahI ho sakatA; usakA mana bhItara se viSaya meM koI jaina dharma kI sAmpradAyika dIkSA lene se hI isa mArga Asakta raha sakatA hai aura vaha apane vacana, ceSTA aura se lAbha uThAkara kaivalya prApta kara sakatA hai| binA iMgita se viSaya kA rasAsvAdana kara sakatA hai| isake sAmpradAyika bhakti ke hI saMsAra ke koI bhI vyakti atirikta viSaya kA adhiSThAna sabhI indriyo meM hai ataH isa mArga para cala lAbha uThA sakatA hai| Izvara ke sthAna

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164, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta para sampradAya aura guruko rakha diyA gayA to phira manuSya apanI Adhunika bAhya rUparekhA kI pratikriyA se mujhako kA svAtantrya kahA~ ? vaha to phira Izvara ke badale eka choTe bhI jainadharma kucha aisA hI dikhAI par3atA thaa| parantu Aja Izvara manuSya kA dAsa ho gyaa| isIliye ratnazekharane bala-pUrvaka kaha sakatA hU~ ki uparyukta AlocanA jainadharma apane grantha 'sambodha-sattarI me' likhA hai,-"cAhe koI kI mUla bhAvanA ke sambandha me ajJAna kA pariNAma hai| zvetAmbara ho yA digambara, bauddha ho yA anya kisI bhI jisako zrI hApakinsa mahodaya jainadharma kI durbalatA samajhate dharma sampradAyakA anuyAyI ho, yadi usako AtmA kI hai, maiM usako jainadharma kI zakti mAnatA huuN| vAstava me samAnatA kA bodha ho gayA hai-aura vyavahAra me sabhI jisakI sasAra me rAjanaitika, dhArmika yA bauddhika sAmrAjya jIvo ko samAna samajhA hai-to baha kaivalyakA adhikArI kI sthApanA karanA hai usako mahA-mAnava (suparamaina) hai|" isa dharma ko mAnane ke liye Atmabala aura sayama athavA Izvara kI AvazyakatA hogI, kyoki usakI kalpanA kI AvazyakatA hai| jinameM ye sAdhana hai vaha sarvatra jina- bhI to devAdhipati yA vizvapati ke rUpa me hai, jise sasAra vijayI ho sakatA hai| ke asakhya manuSyoM ko laghu-mAnava (saba hya mana) athavA jaina-dharma ke nItavAdakA kendra mAnava aura usakI pazu yA yantra samajha kara unakA zoSaNa aura sattvApaharaNa abhivyakti samasta prANimAtra meM samadaSTi se prerita jIva- karanA hai unake liye mAnava aura mAnava pUjA kA kyA dayA hai| isa dharma ke kucha ekAgINa pathiko ko dekha kara mahattva ? aura jinake udara koTi-koTi jIvadhAriyo ke katipaya vidvAnoM meM isa dharma ke sambandhoM meM bhrama utpanna zarIra ke liye nitya kavragAha aura zmazAna bana rahe hai ho jAtA hai| prasiddha prAcyavidyA-vizArada zrI hApakinsa ne unake sAmane jIva-dayA kI kyA upayogitA? parantu jaina apane grantha 'relijans Apha iNDiyA' (pR. 267) meM dharma to dharma aura zreyakA mArga hai; prema, saGkarSa, kalaha, likhA hai, "jainadharma eka aisA dharma hai jisake mukhya siddhAnta yuddha aura inase utpanna duHkhakA pravartaka nahI / yadi manuSya jina para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai, ye haiM-(1) Izvara meM ko eka tarapha devatva aura dUsarI taraka dAnavatva chor3akara avizvAsa, (2) mAnava pUjA aura (3) kIr3oM makor3oM 'mAnava' bananA hai to usako jana-dharma kI upayogitA kA poSaNa / " ye zabda vyaMga meM likhe gaye hai| maiMne isa spaSTa dikhAI pdd'egii| pustaka ko prathama prAja se aThAraha varSa pahale paDhA thaa| striyoM kA Adara hamAre deza meM jaba unnati ho rahI thI taba striyoM kA khUba mAdara thA aura ve zikSita thiiN| kintu jabase unakA pAvara kama humA, zikSA bhI kama ho gaI hai tabhI se avanati ne yahAM praveza kiyA hai| isalie yaha kahanA hI ThIka bacatA hai ki prazikSaNa ke rivAra para lAta mAra kara striyoM ko khUba zikSita karanA hamAre lie pathya hai / dUsarA koI bhI mArga hamAre kalyANa kA nahIM hai| bahuta purAne jamAne ko jAne dIjie, mahAvIra ke janma kA kevala DhAI hajAra barSa hI bote haiN| unake pitA apanI patnI kA sAmAvara karate the?

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mukavi khetA aura unakI racanAe~ le0 zrI agaracanda nAhaTA 18vI zatAbdI meM rAjasthAnI sAhitya kA nirmANa se lekara savata 1950 taka meM kharataragaccha kI bhadrAraka bahuta adhika huA hai| jaina kaviyo ne bhI isa zatAbdI me zAkhA meM kauna kauna yati kaba dIkSita hA isakI mahattvakAphI sAhitya sRjana kiyA hai| aura unake sambandha me pUrNa sUcanA mila jAtI hai| vasantalAla zarmA pilAnI vAloM ne zodhaprabandha bhI uparyukta daphtara bahI ke anusAra mukavi khetA kA likhA hai jo abhI taka aprakAzita hai| rAjasthAna me purA aura gharela nAma 'khetamI thaa| maMvat 1741 ke kharataragaccha kA bahuta aAdhaka pracAra va prabhAva rhaa| ata. phAlguNa vadI 11 guruvAra ko keriyA grAma me kharatara rAjasthAnI bhASA meM sarvAdhika sAhitya kharataragaccha ke gacchAcArya jina candra sUri jI ne inheM dIkSita kiyA thaa| kaviyo kA hI milatA hai| iname se mahAkavi jinaha inakA dIkSA kA parivartita nAma dayAsundara rakhA gyaa| ke sambandha me to DA0 IzvarAnanda zarmA zodhaprabandha likha inake gurU dayAvallabha gaNi the| yadyapi inake janmasthAna cuke hai| kavivara dharmavarddhana, vinayacandra aura jinaharSa kI kA nizcita ullekha nahIM milatA para cittaur3a kI gajala racanAo kA saMgraha hamane sampAdita karake prakAzita kara mavata 1742 sAvana meM banAI gaI hai aura uda diyA hai| upAdhyAya lakSmI vallabha aura jinasamudra sUri gajala 1757 me / ina dono sthAnoM kA jo vivaraNa kavi ke sambandha meM merA eka lekha rAjasthAnI patrikA meM prakA ne ina gajaloM meM diyA hai usase mAlUma hotA hai ki kavi zita ho cukA hai aura dharmavarddhana Adi kaI kaviyo aura ko ina sthAnoM ke sambandha me bahata acchI jAnakArI thI / unakI racanAmoM sambandhI lekha anya patrikAoM meM chapa isase kavi kA mevADa nivAsI honA vizeSa sambhava hai cuke hai| prastuta lekha meM sukavi khetA yA yA khetala aura kavi kI pahalI racanA saMvata 1743 kI prApta hai isase unakI racanAyo kA sakSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| kavi vahIM usameM hI dIkSita huaA hogaa| kyoki savata sukavi khetA ne hindI aura rAjasthAnI dono bhASAoM 1740 me dIkSA lI aura do varSa ke andara hI kAvya meM thor3I aura choTI hone para bhI ullekhanIya racanAye banAne lagA to isakI yogyatA ke vikAsa meM yadi bAlyAbanAyI haiN| unake dvArA racita cittaur3a aura udayapura gajala vasthA me dIkSA lI bhI hotI to kucha varSa to laga hI to prakAzita bhI ho cukI hai| jiname ina donoM sthAnoM kA jAte / vaise anumAna to yaha hotA hai ki vaha kharatara bahuta hI sundara va aitihAsika varNana prApta hai| gacchIya suprasiddha kavi AcArya zrI jinarAja sUri jI ke kharataragaccha kI aitihAsika paramparA meM jina jinako ziSya dayAvallabha gaNi kI vRddhAvasthA meM choTI umra meM hI yati dIkSA dI jAtI thI, unakA vivaraNa zrI pUjyo kI khetasI unake pAsa A gayA ho aura yogyavaya aura yogyatA daphtara bahI me likhA jAtA thA / isase kisa prApta hone para kaI varSoM bAda dIkSA lI gaI ho / udayapura savata va tithi ko kisa sthAna meM kise dIkSita kiyA aura cittaur3a gajala ko dhyAna pUrvaka par3hane se eka anumAna gayA, unakA bola-cAla kA arthAt gharelU nAma kyA thA, aura bhI nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki usakA janma jaina gharAne dIkSA kA nAma kyA rakhA gayA aura unake gurU kA nAma nahIM humA ho, vaiSNava zaMva yA zakti kA Asaka usakA kyA thA, isakA vivaraNa likhA jAtA thA / aisI hI eka gharAnA rahA hogaa| isase kavi ne ina donoM gajaloM meM daphtara bahIM kI nakala hamane kI hai| usase saMvata 1701 jaina mandira prAdi kA varNana itanA nahIM kiyA jitanA

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166 varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta ki anya sthAnoM aura anya devI devatAoM ke mandira kA navagraha chaMda saM0 1744 jeTha vadI 10 se saM0 1748 kiyA hai| kavi kI eka racanA hiMgalAja bhavAnI chanda zrA0 va0 12 kI kavi kI cauthI racanA hindI cittaur3a bhI hamAre saMgraha me hai ise bhI zakti yA devI upAsanA kI gajala hai| isake prArambha me caturabhuja ke caraNa ko citta me ora vizeSa AkarSaNa yA jhakAva pratIta hotA hai jo bahuta lAkara cittaur3agar3ha kA varNana karane ko likhA hai| bAsaTha sambhava hai isake gharelU pUrva saskAro ke kAraNa ho| padyoM kI isa racanA kI kaI pratiyA~ hamAre saMgraha meM hai| racanAe~: isake antima padyo me kavi ne apanA gaccha nAma aura kavi kI do racanAe~ savata 1743 kI racI huyI raca racanA kAla kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai :prApta hai jiname se 1 prathama hai-caubIsa tIrthaGkaro ke 'kharatara' jAti kavi 'khetAka', pAkheM bhojyaM etAka / stvnruup-'caubiisii'| isakI prati koTA bhaNDAra me hai saMbata saMtara se ar3atAla, zrAvaNamAsa Rtu varasAta / aura nakala maho0 vinayasAgara jI ke saMgraha me hai / savata vidhi parava vAramI terIka, konI gajala paThIyo Thoki // 61 1743 me hIravAsa meM isakI prati likhI huyI hai| isa yaha gajala svargIya muni zrI kAtisAgara jI ne racanA me kavi ne apanA dIkSita nAma 'dayA sundara' kA hI phArabasa gajarAtI sAhitya sabhA bambaI ke traimAsika patra prayoga kiyA hai| jaba ki anya racanAoM meM khetA khetala meM tIsa varSa pahale prakAzita kI thii| isake bAda nagara yA 'khetasI' ina gRhasthAvasthA ke nAmo kA prayoga kiyA varNanAtmaka hindI padya saMgraha me unhone phira prakAzita gayA hai| isase merA yaha bhI anumAna hai ki savata 1743 kii| isa cittaur3a aura udayapura gajala ina do kI hI ke Asa-pAsa hI kavi ke vRddha gurU 'dayAvallabha' gaNi kavi racanAyo me adhika prasiddhi rahI hai| inakI bhASA svargavAsI ho gaye the| ataH pIche kavi sambhavata' kucha rAjasthAnI mizrita khar3I bolI hai| prArambha ke do padya svacchandI ho gaye ho; jisase apane dIkSita nAma ko nIce diye jA rahe hai / jisase isakI bhASA aura zailI kA pradhAnatA na dekara pUrvAvasthA ke prasiddha nAma ko mahatva pAThako ko AbhAsa mila jaaygaa| detA gyaa| gar3ha cittaur3a hai vaMkA ki, mAna samaMda mai laMkA ki| ___ kavi kI dUsarI racanA 'bAvanI' saMjJaka hamAre saMgraha veDaccha pUra tala vahatIka para gaMbhIra bhIrahatI ka / 2 meM hai| isame 64 padya hai| vaha bhI maMgasira mudI 6 zukra allA deta allAdIna phullA bar3a badhI paravIna / vAra ko daharavAsa grAma me caumAsA karate hue racI gayI gaibI pora haiM gAjIka akabara avalIyA rAjIka / 3 hai| isake padyo me kahI khetA kahIM khetala nAma ke sAtha pAMcavI bhI hindI racanA 'udayapura gajala' saMvata kavi aura sukavi vizeSaNoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai| 1757 me racI gayI hai| isake prArambha meM bhI eka liMga isame kavi apane ko usa samaya acchA kavi mAnane laga aura nAtha dvAre ke nAtha ko smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| assI gayA thaa| vAvanI ke antima padya me kavi ne apanI guru padyoM kI isa gajala ko muni jinavijaya jI ne bhAratIya paramparA, racanAkAla, racanA sthAna kA ullekha karate hue vidyA varSa 1 ka 4 ke pRSTha 430 se 435 meM tIsa varSa likhA hai : pahale prakAzita kI thii| sAtha hI unhoMne isa gajala kA sambata sattara yAla, mAsa sudi pakSa magasira, sArAMza bhI pRSTha 420 se 424 taka me de diyA thaa| tithi pUnima zukravAra, thaI bAvannI suthira, unhe prApta prati meM isa gajala ke racanAkAla vAlA padya bArakharo ho baMdha, kavitta causaTha kathana gati, nahIM thaa| para isame mahArANA amarasiMha aura Dhebara ke baharavAsa caumAsa meM, siNi rahyA sukhI prati, pAsa ke jayasamudra kA ullekha milane se isakA racanAkAla zrI janarAja surisavara, dayAvallabha gaNi tAsasiva, saMvata 1755 se 1767 ke bIca kA batalAyA thaa| para suprasAda tAsazvela sukavi lahi joDi pustakalikhi 64 hamAre saMgraha me isa gajala kI kaI pratiyAM hai unameM racanA. ... . naha'

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sukavi khetA aura unakI racanAe~ 167 kAla sUcaka padya bhI pAyA jAtA hai| jisase isakI racanA sambhava hai kavi ne lambI Ayu nahI pAyI ho aura saMvata saMvata 1757 ke maMgasira vadI me huI siddha hotA hai| aura saMvata 1760 ke bAda hI unakA nidhana ho gayA ho / saMvata sattara satAvanna, magasira mAsa dhuri parava dhnn| ata. kavi kA janma saMvata 1720 aura nidhana savata 1760 kotI gajala Rtu vasaja lAyaka sunata prAja gunnmaatr| ke karIba to mAnA jA sakatA hai| chaThI racanA 'jina candra mUri chanda' hamAre saMgraha meM mevAr3a me 18vI zatAbdI ke anta meM tapAgacchIya hai| aura racanA hiMgalAja bhavAnI chaMda kI bhI ekamAtra kavi dalepa yA daulata vijaya kavi huA jisane khumANa prati hamAre saMgraha meM hai| isakI padya sakhyA 25 hai / prati rAso banAyA aura vijayagacchIya kavi mAna ne rAjavilAsa ke eka borDara para dImaka laga jAne se prathama padya ke kucha aura bihArI satasaI kI TIkA bnaaii| ye mevAr3a ke 18vIM zabda naSTa ho gaye hai / yaha prati 16vI zatAbdI kI likhI zatAbdI ke ullekhanIya kavi the| haI hai| uparokta 'jinacandra mUri chanda' kI bhI anya koI DA. brajamohana jAvaliyA kA eka vistRta aura prati kahI prApta nahI huI, hamArI prati aThArahavI zatAbdI zodhapUrNa lekha-'mevADa kA jaina sAhitya' pratApa zodha kI likhita hai| pratiSThAna, udayapura kI 'majhamikA' nAmaka patrikA meM 'khetA' nAma kA isI samaya meM eka aura jaina kavi prathama aGka me san 1971 meM prakAzita hayA hai| yadyapi ho gayA hai jisakI racanA dhannArAsa kA vivaraNa jaina isa lekha meM kAphI galatiyA~ raha gaI hai phira bhI mevADa ke gurjara kaviyo bhAga 2 pRSTha 266-77 me prakAzita ho jaina sAhityakArI aura unakI racanAyo kA kAphI vivacukA hai| yaha rAsa savata 1732 me mevADa ke vairADha gAva raNa mila jAtA hai, ata: bahuta hI upayogI hai| meM racA gayA hai| para isake racayitA gyetA kaviyo kA isa lekha meM khetaramiha nAmaka eka aura racayitA kA gaccha ke pUjya dAmodara ke ziSya the| ata. prastuta kharatara vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| yaha vivaraNa eka naI sUcanA detA gacchIya mUkavi khetA se bhinna hI hai| muni jinavijaya jI lie yahA~ 723 ne udayapura gajala kA sArAza dete hae likhA thA ki isa 'karUNodadhi aura khetasI'- ye kauna aura kahAM ke the ita gajala kA kartA jatI khetAnAmaka hai jo apane ko isa viSaya meM koI sUcanA nahIM miltii| 'vitramI zamyokharatara gaccha kA kahatA hai| isane apane guru vagairaha kA dvAra' nAmaka khetamI kRta grantha meM vaha apane ko 'pRthvIrAja koI nAma nirdeza nahI kiyA jisase yaha nahIM jAnA jAtA rAso' kA uddhAraka batAtA hai| usane apane gurU kA nAma ki vaha kahAM aura kaba huaa| sambhava hai yaha kavi mevAr3a 'karuNodadhi' diyA hai / pRthvIrAja rAso ke vRhad maskaraNoM kA hI ho kyoki isakI bhASA me mevAr3I kI jhalaka kI antima puSpikAno me 'karuNodadhi' svayaM ko pRthvIrAja spaSTa dikhAI de rahI hai| rAso kA mahAgaNA amarasiMha prathama ke Adeza se uddhAra mani jinavijaya jI ko kavi khetA ke sambandha me karane vAlA batAtA hai / pRthvIrAja rAmo para zodha khoja vizeSa jAnakArI nahI thI isalie hI maine yaha zodhapUrNa karane vAle sabhI vidvAna puSpikA meM 'karuNodadhi' nAma ko lekha likhanA Avazyaka smjhaa| nahI samajha kara vyartha kI aneka UhApoha kara gaye hai| kharatara gacchIya kavi khetA kI sabata 1757 ke bAda khetasI rAjasiha ke putra rAjasiMha ? ke Azrita thaa| kI koI saMvata lekha vAlI racanA nahI miltii| 2-3 aura bhI phuTakara racanAyeM milatI hai uname eka azlIla sambhava hai karuNodadhi vizeSaNa ho| yaha khetasI bhI bhI hai| isame kavi kI rasika vRtti kA patA calatA hai| jaina lagatA hai|

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jaina tattvajJAna lekhaka-paM0 zrI sukhalAla jI saMghavI vyAkhyA __ meM Age bar3hatA hai| yahI bAta manuSya jAti ke viSaya meM . vizvake bAhya aura prAntarika svarUpa ke sambandha me bhI hai| manuSya-jAti kI bhI bAlya aAdi kramika avasthAe~ tathA usake sAmAnya eva vyApaka niyamoM ke sambandhoM meM apekSA-vizeSa se hotI hai| unakA jIvana vyakti ke jIvana jo tAttvika dRSTi se vicAra kiye jAte hai unakA nAma kI apekSA bahuta adhika lambA aura vizAla hotA hai| . tattvajJAna hai| aise vicAra kimI eka hI deza, eka hI ataeva usakI bAlya Adi avasthAo kA samaya bhI utanA jAti, yA eka hI prajA meM udbhUta hote hai aura kramaza. hI adhika lambA ho yaha svAbhAvika hai| manuSya jAti vikasita hote hai, aimA nahIM hai| parantu isa prakAra ke jaba prakRti kI goda me AI aura umane pahale bAhya vizva vicAra karanA yaha manuSyatvakA viziSTa svarUpa hai, ataeva ko aora aAkha kholI taba usake sAmane adbhuta aura jaldI yA derI se pratyeka deza meM nivAma karane vAlI pratyeka camatkArI vastue~ tathA ghaTanAeM upasthita huii| eka aora prakAra kI mAnava-prajA me ye vicAra alpa yA adhika aMza sUrya, candra aura agaNita tArAmaNDala aura dUsarI ora me udbhUta hote hai| aura aise vicAra vibhinna prajAno se samudra, parvata, vizAla nadopravAha, meghagarjanAe" aura vidyut pAraspArika sambandha ke kAraNa aura kisI samaya bilakula camatkArone umakA dhyAna AkarSita kiyaa| manuSyakA svatantrarUpa se bhI vizeSa vikasita hote hai tathA sAmAnya mAnasa ina saba sthUla padArthoM ke sUkSma citana meM pravRtta bhUmikA se pAge bar3ha kara ve aneka jude-jude pravAha rUpa se huaA ora usake hRdaya me isa sambandha meM aneka prazna phailate hai| udbhUta hue| jisa prakAra manuSya ke mastiSka meM bAhya __pahale se Ajataka manuSya jAti ne bhUkhaNDa ke Upara jo vizva ke gUDha aura atimUkSma svarUpa ke viSaya meM usake tAttvika vicAra kiye hai ve saba prAja upasthita nahIM hai, sAmAnya ra sAmAnya niyamo ke viSaya meM vividha prazna udbhUta hue, uso tathA una saba vicAro kA Rmika itihAsa bhI pUrNarUpa se prakAra prAntarika vizva ke gar3ha aura atisUkSma svarUpa ke hamAre sAmane nahI hai, phira bhI isa samaya isa viSaya me jo viSaya meM bhI unake maname vividha prazna utthe| ina prazno kucha thoDA bahuta hama jAnate hai usa parase itanA to nivi- kI utpatti hI tattvajJAna kI utpattikA prathama sopAna hai| vAda rUpa se kaha sakate hai ki tattvacitana kI bhinna-bhinna ye prazna cAhe jitane hoM aura kAlakrama se usame se dUsare aura paraspara virodhI dikhAI dene vAlI cAhe jitanI mukhya aura upaprazna bhI cAhe jitane paidA ho phira bhI una dhArAye hoM phira mI ina saba vicAra-dhArAgro kA sAmAnya saba prazno ko sakSepa me nimnaprakAra me sakalita kara sakate svarUpa eka hai / aura vaha yaha hai ki vizva ke bAhya tathA hai| aAntarika svarUpa ke sAmAnya aura vyApaka niyamo kA tAttvika prazna rahasya DhaDha nikaalnaa| pratyakSarUpa se satata parivartanazIla yaha bAhya vizva kaba tattvajJAna kI utpattikA mUla utpanna huA hogA ? kisame se utpanna huA hogA svayaM koI eka manuSya pahale se hI pUrNa nahI hotA parantu utpanna huA hogA yA kisI ne utpanna kiyA hogA? vaha bAlya aAdi vibhinna avasthAoM me se gujarane ke sAtha aura utpanna nahIM huA ho to kyA yaha vizva aise hI thA hI apane anubhavoM ko bar3hA karake kramazaH pUrNatAkI dizA aura hai ? yadi usake kAraNa ho to ve svayaM parivartana

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jaina tattvajJAna 166 vihIna nitya hI hone cAhie yA parivartanazIla hone uttaroM kA saMkSipta vargIkaraNa cAhiza ? ye kAraNa bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke hoge yA namagra Arya vicArako ke dvArA eka-eka prazna ke sambandha meM bAhya vizvakA kAraNa kevala eka rUpa hI hogA? una dine bhinna-bhinna uttara aura unake viSaya meM bhI mata vizva kI vyavasthita pora niyamabaddha jo macAlanA aura bheda kI bhAvAye abhAra hai| parantu sAmAnya nIti meM hama racanA daSTigocara hotI hai vaha buddhipurvaka honI cAhie yA marthapa me una uttarI kA vargIkaraNa kare to isa prakAra kara yaMtravat anAdisiddha honI cAhie ? yadi vaddhipUrvaka vizva sakate hai| eka vicAra pravAha aisA prArambha huaA ki vaha vyavasthA ho to vaha kimakI buddhijI AbhArI hai? kyA bAhya vizva ko janya mAnatA thA / parantu vaha vizva kimI vaha baddhimAna tattva mvaya taTastha raha karake vizvakA niyamana kAraNa meM me vinakula nayA hI--pahale ho hI nahI, vaige karatA hai yA vaha svaya hI vizvakA se pariNamatA hai yA utpanna hone kA niSedha karatA thA aura yaha kahatA thA ki na grAbhAsita mAtra hotA hai ? jisa prakAra dUdha me makvana chipA rahatA hai aura kabhI upayukta praNAlI ke anusAra Antarika vizvake sambandha kevala AvirbhAva hotA rahatA hai usI prakAra yaha mArA me bhI prazna hA ki jo yaha bAhya vizvakA upabhoga karatA sthana vizva kimI mUkSma kAraNa meM se kevala prAvirbhAva hai yA jo vAdya vizva ke viSaya meM aura apane viSaya vicAra hotA rahatA hai aura yaha mUla kAraNa to svataH anAdi karatA hai yaha tattva kyA hai ? kyA yaha aharUpame bhApita middha hai| hone vAlA tatva vAhya vizva jaisI hI prakRtivAlA hai yA dUsarA vicAra pravAha yaha mAnatA thA ki bAhya vizva kinI bhinna svabhAva vAlA hai ? yaha aAntarika tattva kimI eka kAraNa me se utpanna nahI huyA he parantu svabhAva anAdi he yA vaha bhI kabhI kisI anya kAraName se utpanna me hI vibhinna aise usake aneka kAraNa hai, aura ina kAraNoM hayA he ? aharUpa meM bhAsita hone vAle aneka tattva meM bhI vizva dudha meM makkhana kI tarapha chipA rahatA nahIM vastata bhinna hI hai yA kisI eka mUla tatva kI parantu bhinna-bhinna kASThakhaNDo ke sayoga se jaima eka gADI nimitiyA~ hai? ye sabhI sajIva tattva vastRta bhinna hI navIna hI taiyAra hotI hai umI prakAra una bhinna-bhinna hai to kyA ve parivartanazIla hai' yA mAtra kUTastha hai| prakAra ke mUla kAraNo ke mala kAraNoM ke sazleSaNa-vizleSaNa ina maba tattvo kA kabhI anta pAne vAlA hai yA ve kAla me se yaha bAhya vizva bilakula navIna hI utpanna hotA kI dRSTi se antarahina hI hai ? isI prakAra ye maya deha hai| pahalA pariNAmavAdI hai aura dUsarA kAryavAdI / ye maryAdita tattva vastuta. deza kI dRSTi se vyApaka hai yA gojira jAti yA utpatti maryAdita hai? ke sambandha meM matabheda rakhate hone para bhI prAntarika vizva ye aura unake jaise dUsare bahuta se prazna tattvacitana ke ke svarUpa ke sambandha me mAmAnya rUpa se ekamata the / dono pradeza meM upasthita hue| ina maba pradano kA yA iname meM yaha mAnate the ki yaha nAmaka pAtmatattva anAdi hai| vaha kucha kA uttara hama vibhinna prajApo ke tAttvika citana na to kimI kA pariNAma hai aura kisI kAraNa me se ke itihAsa meM aneka prakAra se dekhate hai| grIna jiArako utpanna hayA hai| jisa prakAra vaha prAtmatantra anAdi hai ne bahata prAcIna kAla ge ina prAnI kI ora dRSTipAta ugI prakAra deza aura kAla dono dapTio se ananta bhI karanA prArambha kiyaa| unakA citana aneka prakAra se hai / aura vaha Atmatatva dehabheda se bhinna-bhinna hai, vAstavikasita huA jisakA ki pAracAtya vanyajJAna meM mahattva vika rIti se eka nahI hai| pUrNa bhAga hai| pAryAvarta ke vicArako ne no grIka citakoM ke pUrva hajAro varSa pahale se ina prazno ke uttara prApta karane tImaga vicAra pravAha aisA bhI thA ki jo bAhya ke lie vividha prayatna kiye jinakA itihAsa hamAre mAmane vizva aura prAntarika jIva jagat donoM ko kisI eka spaSTa hai| akhaNDa sat tattva kA pariNAma mAnatA aura mUla me bAhya

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170, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta yA pAntarika jagat kI prakRti athavA kAraNa me kisI bhI chipA nahI rahatA hai jaise ki tila me taila hotA hai / parantu prakAra kA bheda nahI mAnatA thaa| ghor3A banAne vAle baDhaI kI buddhi meM vaha kalpanArUpa se jaina vicArapravAha kA svarUpa hotA hai aura vaha kASThakhaNDo ke dvArA mUrtarUpa dhAraNa Upara ke tIno vicArapravAhoM ko kramazaH hama yahA~ karatA hai| yadi baDhaI cAhatA to inhI kASTakhaNDoM se prakRtivAdI, paramANuvAdI aura brahmavAdI ke nAma se ghor3A nahIM banA karake gAya, gADI yA dUsarI vaisI vastu pahacAneMge / iname se pahale ke do vicArapravAho se vizeSa banA sakatA thA / tila me se tela nikAlane kI bAta isase milatA-julatA aura phira bhI usase bhinna aisA eka cauthA bilakula bhinna hai| koI telI cAhe jitanA vicAra kare 1 vicAra pravAha bhI sAtha sAtha me pravatta thaa| yaha vicAra yA icchA kare phira bhI vaha tila me se ghI yA makkhana to pravAha thA to paramANuvAdI, parantu vaha dUsare vicArapravAha nahIM nikAla sakatA hai| isa prakAra caturtha vicAra pravAha kI taraha bAhya vizva ke kAraNabhUta paramANugo ko mUla se paramANuvAda hone para bhI eka aora pariNAma aura AvihI bhinna bhinna prakAra ke mAnane kI taraphadArI nahI karatA rbhAva mAnane kI bAbata me prakRtivAdI vicAra prabAha ke thA; parantu mUla me sabhI paramANu eka samAna prakRti ke hai sAtha milatA thA aura dUsarI ora kArya tathA utpatti kI yaha mAnatA thA aura paramANuvAda svIkAra karane para bhI bAbata me paramANuvAdI dUsare vicAra-pravAha se milatA thaa| usame se kevala vizva utpanna hotA hai yaha nahI mAnatA yaha to bAhya vizva ke sambandha meM caturtha vicAra thA / vaha prakRtivAdI kI taraha pariNAma aura AvirbhAva pravAha kI mAnyatA huii| parantu Atmatattva ke sambandha meM mAnatA thA, isalie vaha yaha kahatA thA ki paramANupuJja to isakI mAnyatA Upara ke tIno vicArapravAho kI apekSA me se vAhya vizva apane Apa pariNamatA hai isa prakAra bhinna thii| vaha mAnatA thA ki deha bheda se prAtmA bhinna isa cauthe vicAra pravAha kA jhukAva paramANuvAdI kI bhUmi hai| parantu ye saba prAtmAe~ dezadRSTi se vyApaka nahIM hai kA ke Upara prakRtivAda ke pariNAma kI mAnyatA kI tathA kevala taTastha bhI nahI hai| vaha yaha mAnatA thA ora thaa| ki jisa prakAra bAhya vizva parivartanazIla hai usI prakAra usakI eka vizeSatA yaha bhI thI ki vaha samagra bAhya AtmAeM bhI parivartanazIla hai aura prAtmatattva sakocavizva ko prAvirbhAva vAlA na mAna karake usame ke kitane vistArazIla hai / isaliye yaha dehapramANa hai| hI kAryoM ko uttpattizIla bhI mAnatA thaa| vaha yaha kahatA yaha caturtha vicAra pravAha hI jaina tattvajJAna kA prAcIna thA ki bAhya vizva me kitanI hI vastueM aisI hai ki jo mUla hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra se bahuta samaya pahale se yaha kisI puruSa ke sivAya apane paramANurUpa kAraNo me se vicAra pravAha calA AtA thA aura vaha apane Dhaga se vikautpanna hotI hai| vaisI vastueM tilame se taila kI taraha sita hotA tathA sthira hotA jAtA thaa| Aja isa caturtha apane kAraNa me se kevala AvirbhUta hotI hai| parantu vicAra pravAha kA jo spaSTa vikasita aura sthira rUpa bilakula navIna utpanna nahI hai / java ki bAhya vizva me hamako prAcIna yA arvAcIna upalabdha jainazAstroM me dRSTi bahuta sI vastueM aisI bhI hai jo apane jar3a kAraNo me se gocara hotA hai vaha adhika aMza meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke utpanna hotI hai parantu apanI utpati meM kisI puruSa ke cintana kA prAbhArI hai| jaina mata kI zvetAmbara aura prayatna kI apekSA rakhatI hai| jo vastue puruSa ke prayatna digambara do mukhya zAkhAeM hai| dono kA sAhitya bhinnakI sahAyatA se janma letI hai, ve vastueM jar3a kAraNo me bhinna hai; parantu jaina tattvajJAna kA jo svarUpa sthira huA tila me tela kI taraha chipI huI nahI rahatI hai parantu ve hai vaha dono zAkhAoM me thor3e se pheraphAra ke sivAya eka to vilakula navIna hI utpanna hotI hai| jisa prakAra koI samAna hai| yahA~ eka bAta khAsa aGkita karane yogya hai aura bar3haI vibhinna kASThakhaNDo ko ekatrita karake unase eka vaha yaha ki vaidika tathA bauddhamata ke choTe bar3e aneka phirake ghor3e kA nirmANa karatA hai taba vaha ghor3A kASThakhaNDo meM hai| uname se kitane hI to eka dUsare se bilakula virodhI

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jaina tattvajJAna 171 mantavya bhI rakhanevAle hai| ina sabhI phirakoM ke bIca meM hai aura jIvanazodhana kI prakriyA dikhalA karake vizrAnti vizeSatA yaha hai jaba vaidika aura bauddhamata ke sabhI phirake letA hai| isaliye hama pratyeka prAyaM darzana ke mUla grantha meM AcAra viSayaka matabheda ke atirikta tattvacintanakI dRSTi prArambha me mokSakA uddeza aura anta me usakA hI upasaMhAra se bhI kucha matabheda rakhate hai taba janamata ke tamAma phirake dekhate hai| isI kAraNa se sAMkhya jisa prakAra apanA kevala prAcAra bheda ke Upara avalambita hai| uname tattva- viziSTa yoga rakhatA aura vaha yogadarzana se abhinna hai| cintanakI daSTi se koI maulika bheda ho to vaha abhI isI prakAra nyAya-vaizeSika aura vedAnta darzana me bhI yoga taka aMkita nahI hai| mAnavIya tattvacitana kA pravAha ke mUla siddhAnta haiN| bauddha darzana meM bhI usakI viziSTa maulika rUpa se akhaNDita hI rahA ho| yogaprakriyA ne khAsa sthAna roka rakhA hai| isI prakAra jaina pUrvIya aura pazcimIya tattvajJAna kI prakRti kI tulanA darzana bhI yogaprakriyA ke viSaya meM pUre vicAra rakhatA hai| tattvajJAna pUrvIya ho yA pazcimIya ho parantu sabhI jIvanazodhana ke maulika praznoM ko ekatA tattvajJAna ke itihAsa meM hama dekhate hai ki tattvajJAna kevala isa prakAra hamane dekhA ki janadarzana ke mukhya do bhAga jagat, jIva aura Izvara ke svarUpa-citana me hI pUrNa nahIM hai| eka tattvacitana kA aura dUsarA jIvanazodhana kaa| hotA; parantu vaha apane pradeza meM cAritra kA prazna bhI hAtha yahA~ eka bAta khAsa pradbhita karane yogya hai aura vaha yaha me letA hai / alpa yA adhika praza me, eka yA dUsarI rIti hai ki vaidikadarzana kI koI bhI paramparA lo yA bauddha darzana se, pratyeka tattvajJAna apane me jIvana-zodhana kI mImAmA kI koI paramparA lo aura usakI jainadarzana kI paramparAke kA samAveza karatA hai| alabattA, pUrvIya aura pazcimIya sAtha tulanA karo to eka to eka vastu spaSTa pratIta hogI tattva-jJAna ke vikAsa me hama thor3I bhinnatA bhI dekhate hai| ki ina saba paramparAoM meM jo bheda hai vaha do bAtoM meM hai grIka tattvacintana kI zurUvAta kevala vizva ke svarUpa eka toM jagata, jIva aura Izvara ke svarUpa-ciMtana ke sambandhI prazno me se hotI hai aura Age jAne para krizci- sambandha me aura dUsarA prAcAra ke sthUla tathA bAhya bidhiyAniTI ke sAtha meM isakA sambandha hone para isame jIvana vidhAna aura sthUla rahana-sahana ke sambandha meM / parantu prAryazodhana kA bhI prazna samAviSTa hotA hai| aura pIche isa darzana kI pratyeka paramparA meM jIvanazodhana se sambandha rakhane pazcimIya tattvacitana kI eka zAkhA meM jIvana zodhana kI vAle maulika prazna aura unake uttaroM meM bilakula bhI bheda mImAsA mahattvapUrNa bhAga letI hai / arvAcIna samaya taka bhI nahI hai / koI Izvara ko mAne yA nahI, koI prakRtivAdI romana ketholika mapradAya meM hama tattvacitana ko jIvana- ho yA paramANavAdI, koI prAtmabheda svIkAra kare yA zodhana ke vicAra ke sAtha sakalita dekhate hai| parantu Arya AtmAkA ekatva svIkAra kare, koI prAtmA ko vyApaka tattvajJAna ke itihAsa me hama eka khAsa vizeSatA dekhate aura nitya mAne yA koI usase viparIta mAne, isI prakAra hai, aura vaha yaha ki mAno pArya tattvajJAna kA prArambha hI koI yajJayAga dvArA bhakti ke Upara bhAra detA ho, yA koI jIvanazodhana ke prazna me se huA ho aisA pratIta hotA hai| brahmasAkSAtkara ke Upara bhAra detA ho, koI madhyamamArga kyoki Arya tattvajJAna kI vaidika, bauddha aura jaina ina tIna svIkAra karake anagAradharma aura bhikSAjIvana ke Upara bhAra makhya zAkhAoM me eka samAna rIti se vizvaciMtana ke sAtha de; yA koI adhika kaThora niyamo kA avalambana karake hI jIvanazoghana kA ciMtana saMkalita hai| pAvittaM kA tyAga ke Upara bhAra de; parantu pratyeka paramparA meM itane koI bhI darzana aisA nahIM hai ki jo kevala vizvacintana prazna eka samAna hai-dukha hai yA nahI ? yadi hai to karake satoSa dhAraNa karatA ho / parantu usame viparIta hama usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? usa kAraNa kA nAza zakya hai ? yaha dekhate hai ki pratyeka mukhya yA usakA zAkhArUpa darzana yadi zakya hai to vaha kisa prakAra? aMtima sAdhya jagat, jIva aura Izvara sambandhI apane viSTi vicAra kyA honA cAhie ? ina praznoM ke uttara pratyeka dikhalA karake anta meM jIvanazodhana ke prazna ko hI letA paramparA me eka hI hai| cAhe zabda-bheda ho, saMkSepa yA

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172, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta pAhA vistAra ho; para pratyeka kA uttara yaha hai ki avidyA aura hone para bhI usame antara se nivRtti kA tattva hotA hai| tRpNA ye dukha ke kAraNa hai / inakA nAza saMbhava hai| vidyAro dUsarI bhUmikA ke kitane hI sopAno kA atikramaNa karane aura tRSNAcheda ke dvArA du kha ke kAraNo kA nAza hote hI ke bAda prAtmA paramAtmA kI dazA ko prApta hotA hai / dukha apane pApa naSTa ho jAtA hai aura yahI jIvanakA yaha jIvanazodhana kI antima pora pUrNa bhUmikA hai| jainamukhya nAdhya hai| pAryadarzano kI pratyeka paramparA jIvana- darzana kahatA hai ki isa bhUmikA para pahuMcane ke bAda zodhana ke maulika vicAra ke viSaya me aura unake niyamoM punarjanma kA cakra sadA ke lie bilakula banda ho jAtA hai| ke viSaya meM bilakula ekamata hai| isaliye yahAM janadarzana hama kAra ke sakSipta varNana meM yaha dekha sakate hai ki ke viSaya me kucha bhI kahate samaya mukhyarUpa se usako aviveka (mithyAdRSTi) aura moha (tRSNA) ye do hI jIvanazodhana kI mImAsA kA hI saMkSepa me kathana karanA samAra hai athavA sasAra ke kAraNa hai| isake viparIta adhika prAsagika hai| viveka (samyagdarzana) aura bItagagatva yahI mokSa hai / yahI jIvana-zodhana kI jana prakriyA jIvanazodhana kI makSipsa jainamImAmA aneka jaina granthoM me, jainadarzana kahatA hai ki grAtmA svAbhAvika rIti se aneka rIti se, makSepa yA vistAra me, vibhinna paribhASAoM kAddha aura saccidAnandarUpa hai / isame jo azuddhi, vikAra me vaNita hai aura yahI jIvanamImAsA vaidika tathA bauddha yA duHkharUpatA dRSTigocara hotI hai vaha ajJAna aura mohake darzano me jagaha-jagaha akSarazaH daSTigocara hotI hai| anAdi kAraNa se hai / ajJAna ko kama karane aura bilkula kucha vizeSa tulanA naSTa karane ke liye tathA mohake vilaya karane ke liye jaina Upara tatvajJAna kI maulika jaina vicArasaraNI aura darzana eka aora viveka zakti ko vikasita karane ke liye prAdhyAtmika vikAsakrama kI jaina vicArasaraNI kA bahuta kahatA hai aura dUsarI ora vaha rAgadveSa ke saMskAroM ko naSTa hI sakSepa meM nirdeza kiyA hai| isa sakSipta lekha me usake karane ke liye kahatA hai| jainadarzana prAtmA ko tIna bhUmi- ati vistAra ko sthAna nahI, phira bhI isI vicAra ko kAnoM meM vibhAjita karatA hai| jaba ajJAna aura moha ke adhika spaSTa karane ke lie yahA~ bhAratIya dUsare darzanoM ke prabala prAvalya ke kAraNa prAtmA vAstavika tattvakA vicAra vicAro ke sAtha tulanA karanA yogya hai| nahIM kara sake tathA satya aura sthAyI sukha kI dizA meM (ka) jainadarzana jagat ko mAyAvAdI kI taraha kevala eka bhI kadama uThAne kI icchA nahIM kara sake taba vaha bhAsa yA kevala kAlpanika nahIM mAnatA hai| parantu vaha bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai| yaha jIvako prathama bhUmikA huii| jagat ko satya mAnatA hai| phira bhI jainadarzana sammata sat yaha bhamikA jaba taka calatI rahatI hai taba taka punajanma ke cAbaka kI taraha kevala jar3a arthAta sahaja caitanya rahita cakra ke baMdha hone kI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM tathA laukika nahI hai| isI prakAra jainadarzana sammata mat tattva zAkaradRSTi meM cAhe jitanA vikAsa dikhAI detA ho phira bhI vedAntAnusAra kevala caitanya mAtra bhI nahI hai, parantu jisa bhAratavika rIti se vaha AtmA avikasita hI hotA hai| prakAra sAkhya, yoga, nyAya, vaizeSika, pUrvamImAsA aura jaba vivekazakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai aura jaba rAga- bauddhadarzana sat tattva ko bilakula svatantra tathA parampara depa ke maskAro kA bala kama hone lagatA hai taba dUsarI bhinna aise jaDa aura cetana do bhAgo meM vibhAjita kara bhUmikA prArambha hotI hai| isako jainadarzana antarAtmA DAlate hai, usI prakAra jainadarzana bhI sat tattva kI kahatA hai / yadyapi isa bhUmikA ke samaya dehadhAraNa ke lie anAdisiddha jar3a tathA cetana aisI do prakRti svIkAra upayogI sabhI sAsArika pravRtti alpa yA adhika aMza meM karatA hai jo ki deza aura kAla ke pravAha me sAtha rahane calatI rahatI hai, phira bhI viveka zakti ke vikAsa ke para bhI mUla meM bilakula svatantra haiN| jisa prakAra nyAya. pramANa meM aura rAgadveSa kI mandatA ke pramANa meM yaha pravRtti vaizeSika ora yogadarzana prAdi yaha svIkAra karate hai ki manAsaktivAlI hotI hai| isa dUsarI bhUmikA meM pravRtti isa jagat kA viziSTa kAryasvarUpa cAhe jar3a aura cetana

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jana tatvajJAna ina do padArthoM se banatA ho phira bhI isa kArma ke pIche kI taraha pariNAminitya hai| jainadarzana Izvara jaimI kisI kisI anAdisiddha, samartha cetanazakti kA hAtha hai, isa vyakti ko bilakula svatantrarUpa se nahI mAnatA phira bhI IzvarIya hAtha ke sivAya ese adbhuta kArma kA sambhava vaha Izvara ke samagra guNo ko jIvamAtra meM svIkAra karatA nahI ho sakatA hai| jainadarzana isa prakAra se nahI mAnatA hai| isalie jainadarzanAnumAra pratyeka jIva meM Izvaratva kI hai| vaha prAcIna sAkhya, pUrvamImAsA aura bauddha Adi kI zakti hai| cAhe vaha zakti prAvaraNa se dabI huI ho, tanha mAnatA hai ki jaDa aura cetana ye do sat pravAha parantu jIva yogya dizA meM prayatna kare to vaha apane me dhapane pApa kisI tRtIya viziSTa zakti ke hastakSepa ke rahI huI IzvarIya zakti kA pUrNarUpa se vikAma karake sivAya hI calate rahate hai| imalie vaha isa jagat kI svayaM hI Izvara banAtA hai| isa prakAra jaina mAnyatAnubhAra utpatti yA vyavasthA ke lie Izvara jaisI svatantra anAdi- Izvara tattva ko bhinna sthAna nahIM hone parIvara middha vyakti svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| yadyapi jainadarzana tattva kI mAnyatA rakhatA hai aura usakI upAsanA bhI nyAya, vaizeSika, bauddha prAdi kI taraha jaDa sat tatva ko svIkAra karatA hai| jo jo jIvAtmAye kanavAganAnI se anAdi siddha ananta vyaktimpa svIkAra karatA hai aura pUrNarUpa se mukta huI hai ve sabhI mamAna bhAva meM Izvara hai| sAgya kI taraha eka vyaktirUpa nahI svIkAra karatA, phira unakA zrAdarza sAmane rakha karake apane meM rahI haI parNabhI vaha mAkhya ke prakRtigAmI sahaja pariNAmavAda ko zakti ko prakaTa karanA yaha jaina upAsanA kA dhyeya hai| ananta paramANu nAmaka jaDa sat tattvo me sthAna detA hai| jisa prakAra gAkara vedAnta mAnatA hai ki jIva mvaya hI . brahma hai hai, usI prakAra janadarzana kahatA hai ki jIva svaya isa prakAra jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra jagat kA pari- zra vartana pravAha apane Apa hI calatA rahatA hai| phira bhI Izvara yA paramAtmA hai| vedAnta darzanAnusAra jIva kA jainadarzana itanA to spaSTa kahatA hai ki vizva kI jo-jo brahmabhAva avidyA se prAvRta hai aura avidyA ke dUra hote ghaTanAye kisI kI baddhi aura prayatna kI prAbhArI hotI hai hI vaha anubhava me pAtA hai| usI prakAra janadarzanAnusAra una ghaTanAyo ke pIche Izvara kA nahI parantu una ghaTanAyo jIva kA paramAtmabhAva karma se zrAvRta hai usa prAvaraNa ke ke pariNAma meM bhAgIdAra hone vAle sasArI jIva kA hAtha dUra hote hI vaha pUrNarUpa se anubhava meM pAtA hai| isa sambandha meM vastuta: jaina aura vedAnta ke bIca me vyaktirahatA hai arthAt vaimI ghaTanAyeM jAname yA anajAna meM kisI na kisI sasArI jIva kI buddhi aura prayatna kI prAbhArI __ bahutva ke sivAya kucha bhI bheda nhiiN| hotI hai / isa sambandha me prAcIna sAkhya aura bauddha darzana (kha) jainazAstra meM jina sAta tattvo kA ullekha hai jainadarzana jaise hI vicAra rakhane hai| uname se mUla jIva aura ajIva ina do tattvo kI Upara na ko tulanA kI hai| aba vastuta. pAMca meM se cAra hI tattva yA akhaNDa nahIM mAnatA hai; parantu sAkhya, yoga, nyAya, avaziSTa rahate haiN| ye cAra tattva jIvanazodhana se sambandha vaigepika tathA bauddha prAdi kI taraha vaha sacetana tattva ko rakhana vAla athaa| AdhyAtmika vikAmakrama meM sambandha aneka vyaktirUpa mAnatA hai| phira bhI ina darzano ke sAtha rakhane vAle hai, jinako cAritrIya tattva bhI kaha sakate hai| jainadarzana kA thor3A matabheda hai aura vaha yaha hai ki jaina- badha, prAsrava, savara aura mokSa ye cAra tattva hai| ye tattva darzana kI mAnyatAnusAra sacetana tattva bauddha mAnyatA kI bauddhazAstroM meM kramaza. dukha, dukhaheta, nirvANamArga aura taraha kevala parivartana pravAha nahI hai tathA sAkhya, nyAya nirvANa ina cAra AyasatyoM ke nAma se vaNita hai| mAna Adi kI taraha kevala kUTastha bhI nahIM hai| kintu jaina- aura yogazAstra me inako hI heya, heyaheta, hInopAya aura darzana kahatA hai ki mUla me sacetana tattva dhruva tathA anAdi hAna kaha karake inakA caturvyaharUpa se varNana hai| nyAya aura anaMta hone para bhI vaha deza kAla kI dhAraNa kiye binA vaizeSika darzana meM bhI isI vastu kA sasAra, mithyAjJAna nahI raha sktaa| isalie jaina matAnusAra jIva bhI jar3a tattvajJAna aura apavarga ke nAma se varNana hai| vedAntadarzana

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174, varSa 26, ki04-5 anekAnta meM saMsAra, avidyA, brahmabhAvanA aura brahmasAkSAtkAra ke kAzI jAkara gaGgA snAna aura vizvanAtha ke darzana meM nAma se yahI vastu dikhalAI gaI hai| pavitratA mAne, koI buddha gayA aura sAranAtha jAkara kRtajainadarzana me bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA aura paramAtmA kRtyatA mAne, koI zatrujaya kI yAtrA meM saphalatA mAne, kI tIna sakSipta bhUmikAmo kA kucha vistAra se caudaha koI makkA aura koI jerusalema jAkara dhanyatA mAne / bhUmikAoM ke rUpa se bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo jaina- isI prakAra koI ekAdazI ke tapa aura upavAsa ko pavitra paramparA meM guNasthAna ke nAma se prasiddha hai| yogavAziSTa gine, dUsarA koI aSTamI aura caturdazI ke vrata ko mahattva jaise vedAnta ke grantho me bhI sAta ajJAna kI aura sAta ko pradAna kare, koI tapa ke Upara bahuta bhAra nahIM dekara jJAna kI caudaha Atmika bhUmikAmo kA varNana hai| sAkhya- ke dAna ke Upara bhAra de, dUsarA koI tapa ke Upara bhI yogadarzana kI kSipta, mUDha, vikSipta, ekAgra aura niruddha ye bahuta bhAra de, isa prakAra paramparAgata bhinna-bhinna saMskAroM pA~ca cittabhUmikAye bhI inhI caudaha bhUmikAoM kA saMkSipta kA poSaNa pora rucimeda kA mAnasika vAtAvaraNa anivArya vargIkaraNa mAtra hai| bauddhadarzana meM bhI isI prAdhyAtmika hone se bAhyAcAra aura pravRtti kA bheda kabhI miTane vAlA vikAsakrama ko pathagjana, sotApanna Adi rUpa se pAMca nahIM hai / bheda kI utpAdaka aura poSaka itanI adhika bhUmikAoM meM vibhAjita karake varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa vastuyeM hone para bhI satya aisA hai ki vaha vastutaH khaNDita prakAra jaba hama sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM me sasAra se mokSa nahI hotA hai| isIlie hama Upara kI prAdhyAtmika taka kI sthiti, usake krama aura usake kAraNoM ke viSaya vikAsakrama se sambandha rakhane vAlI tulanA me dekhate hai ki meM eka mata aura eka vicAra paDhate hai taba prazna hotA hai cAhe jisa rIti se, cAhe jisa bhASA me aura cAhe jisa ki jaba sabhI darzano ke vicAro me maulika ekatA hai taba rUpa meM jIvana kA satya eka samAna hI sabhI anubhavI paMtha-paMtha ke bIca me kabhI bhI mela nahIM ho ainA aura itanA tattvajJoM ke anubhava me prakaTa huA hai| adhika bheda kyo dikhAI detA hai ? prastuta vaktavya ko pUrNa karane ke pahale jainadarzana kI isakA uttara spaSTa hai| paMtha kI bhinnatA me mukhya do sarvamAnya do vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karanA ucita hai| vastuyeM kAraNa hai| tatvajJAna kI bhinnatA aura bAhya AcAra- anekAnta aura ahisA ina do muddo kI carcA para hI bicAra kI bhinntaa| kitane hI paMtha to aise bhI hai ki sampUrNa janasAhityakA nirmANa hai| jaina AcAra aura jinake bAhya AcAra-vicAra meM bhinnatA hone ke atirikta sampradAya kI vizeSatA ina do viSayo se hI batalAI jA tattvajJAna kI vicArasAraNI meM bhI amuka bheda hotA hai| sakatI hai| satya vastuta eka hI hotA hai; parantu manuSya kI jaise ki vedAnta, bauddha aura jaina Adi paMtha / kitane hI dRSTi usako eka rUpa se grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI hai| paMtha yA unakI zAkhAyeM aisI bhI hotI hai ki jinakI isaliye satyadarzana ke liye manuSya ko apanI dRSTimaryAdA tattvajJAna viSayaka vicArasAraNI me khAsa bheda nahIM hotA vikasita karanI cAhiye aura usame satyagrahaNa kI saMbhAvita hai / usakA bheda mukhyarUpa se bAhya prAcAra kA avalambana sabhI dRSTiyoM ko sthAna honA caahie| isa udAtta aura lekara upasthita aura poSita hotA hai| udAharaNa ke taura vizAla bhAvanA meM se anekAnta vicArasaraNIkA janma huA para jainadarzana kI zvetAmbara, digambara aura sthAnakavAsI he| isa vicAra saraNI kI yojanA kisI vAda-vivAda meM ina tIna zAkhAoM ko ginA sakate hai / jaya prApta karane ke liye yA vitaNDAvAda kI sAThamArIAtmA ko koI eka mAne yA aneka mAne, koI cakravyUha yA dAvapeca khelane ke liye yA zabdachalakI zataraMja Izvara ko mAne yA koI nahIM mAne-ityAdi tAttvika khelane ke liye nahIM huI hai| parantu isakI yojanA to vicAraNA kA bheda buddhi ke taratama bhAva ke Upara nirbhara jIvanazodhana ke eka bhAga svarUpa vivekazakti ko vikasita hai| isI prakAra bAhya prAcAra aura niyamoM ke bheda buddhi, karane ke liye aura satyadarzana kI dizA meM Age bar3hane ke ruci tathA paristhiti ke bheda me se utpanna hote haiN| koI liye haI hai| isaliye anekAnta vicArasaraNIkA saccA

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jaina tattvajJAna 175 artha yaha hai ki satyadarzana ko lakSya meM rakha karake usake AdhyAtmika nAma pradAna karo, parantu vaha ghastutaH ahisA sabhI aMzoM aura bhAgoM ko vizAla mAnasa vartula me yogya hI hai| aura jainadarzana yaha kahatA hai ki ahisA kevala rIti se sthAna denaa| AcAra nahIM hai; parantu vaha zuddha vicAra ke paripAka rUpase jaise-jaise manuSya kI vivekazakti bar3hatI hai vaise-vaise avatarita jIvanotkarSa kA AcAra hai| usakI dRSTimaryAdA bar3hane ke kAraNa usako apane bhItara Upara varNana kiye gaye ahimA ke sUkSma aura vAstavika rahI huI saMkucitatApro aura vAsanAoM ke dabAvo ke rUpa me se koI bhI bAhyAcAra utpanna huA ho athavA isa sAmane honA par3atA hai jaba taka manuSya sakucitatAyo aura sUkSma rUpa kI puSTi ke liye kisI AcAraka nirmANa hA vAsanApro ke sAtha vigraha nahI karatA taba taka vaha apane ho to usakA jaina tattvajJAna me ahisA ke rUpa meM sthAna jIvana meM anekAnta ko vAstavika sthAna tahI de sakatA hai| hai| isake viparIta, Upara-Upara se dikhAI dene vAle ahiisaliye anekAnta vicAra kI rakSA aura vRddhi ke prazna me sAmaya cAhe jisa AcAra yA vyavahAra ke mUla me yadi se hI ahisA kA prazna AtA hai| jaina ahisA kevala Upara kaLa ahisA tatvakA samvana Upara kucha ahisA tattvakA samvandha nahI ho to vaha prAcAra cupacApa baiThe rahane me, yA udyoga-dhaMdhA chor3a dene meM athavA / aura vaha byavahAra jaina dRSTi se ahiMsA hai yA ahiMsA kA kASTha jaisI nizceSTa sthiti siddhi karane me hI pUrNa nahI poSaka hai yaha nahIM kaha sakate hai| hotI; parantu vaha ahisA vAstavika pAtmika balakI yahA~ jaina tattvajJAna se sambandha rakhane vAle vicAra me apekSA rakhatI hai| koI bhI vicAra udbhUta huA, kisI prameyacarcAkA jAna-bUjha kara vistAra nahI kiyA hai| isa vAsanAne sira UMcA kiyA athavA koI sakucitatA mana me viSaya kI jaina vicArasaraNI kA kevala saketa kiyA hai| prajvalita ho uThI vahA~ jaina ahisA yaha kahatI hai ki-'tU prAcAra ke viSaya me bAhyA niyamoM aura vidhAno sambandhI ina vikAro, ina vAsanAoM aura ina sakucitatAbo se carcA jAna bUjha kara chor3a dI gaI hai| parantu prAcAra ke hanana ko prApta mata ho, parAbhava prApta na kara aura inakI mUlatatvo kI jIvana zodhana ke rUpa meM sahaja carcA kI hai, manA prakIkAra na kara. ta inakA balapUrvaka sAmanA kara jinakI ki jaina paribhASA meM pAzrava, savara, bandha, mokSa aura ina virodhI baloM ko jIta / ' prAdhyAtmika jaya prApta Adi tattva kahate hai| AzA hai ki yaha sakSipta varNana karane ke liye yaha prayatna hI mukhya jaina ahisA hai| isako jaina darzana kI vizepa jijJAsA utpanna karane meM sahAyaka phira saMyama kaho, tapa kaho, dhyAna kaho yA koI bhI vaisA hogaa| jIvana-carakhA carakhA calatA nAhI, carakhA humA puraanaa| paga khUTe dvaya pAlana lAge, ura madarA khkhraanaa| chIdI huI pAMkhar3I pasalI, phira nahIM manamAnA / rasanA takalI ne bala khAyA, so aba kaise khUTe / sabada sUta sUdhA nahiM nikasa, ghar3I ghar3I pala ? / prAyu mAla kA nahIM bharosA, aMga calAcala sAre / roga ilAja marammata cAhai, vaida bar3haI haare| nayA carakhalA raMgA-cagA, sabakA citta curaavai| palaTA barana, gae guna agale, praba dekha nahiM bhAva / mATo nahIM kAtakara bhAI, kara apanA surjheraa| anta prAga meM iMdhana hogA, 'bhUdhara' samajha sberaa|| -kavivara bhUdharadAsa

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kavivara vAdIbhasiMha sari aura unakI bAraha bhAvanAe~ prakAza candra jaina kavivara vAdIbha siha sUri viracita kSatracUDAmaNi liyaa| uparyukta ghaTanA ko dekhakara jIvandhara svAmI ko eka bahuta hI sundara, nItizikSaka, dhArmika eva sAhityika vaigagya utpanna ho gahA, isalie ve nimna prakAra bAraha saundarya se samanvita mahAkAvya hai| isame jIvandhara svAmI bhAbanAyo kA cintavana karane lge| kI jIvana kathA ko sAhitya ke DhA~ce meM DhAlakara kavivara anityAnuprekSA ne bahuta hI rocaka aura upadezaka banA diyA hai| yaha mahAkAvya nIti kA eka vizAla sAgara hai| zAyada hI madyate vanapAlo'yaM kASThAGgArAyate hariH / rAjyaM phalAyate tasmAnmayaiva tyAjyamevatat // koI aimA upayukta sthala ho jahA kavivara ne nItivarNana ke prati upekSA dikhAI ho| mahAgaja jIvandhara vicAra karate hai ki jisa prakAra isa bandara ne kaTahara ke phala ko toDa kara vAnarI ko jainadharma meM bAraha bhAvanAmo kA bahuta mahattva hai / ye diyA, parantu vanarakSaka ne zIghra hI ume tADate hue phala bhAvanAye aAtmAnuzAsana eva vairAgya varddhana me bahuta mahA vApisa chIna liyA, ThIka isI prakAra pahile kASThAGgAra yaka hotI hai| isa mahattvapUrNa viSaya ko nItivarNana meM ne yena kena prakAreNa mere pitA mahArAja satyandhara se kaTibaddha kavivara vAdIsiha kaise sparza na karate ? kSatra rAjya prApta kiyA thA, parantu maine isa yogya banakara caDAmaNi ke gyArahave lamba me ina bAraha bhAvanAyo kA kASThAGgAra kA hanana kara umase vaza paramparAgata apanA bahuta hI vistAra meM varNana huA / anekAnta ke pAThako kI rAjya vApisa chIna liyA hai| ataeva mai to vanapAla ke mAnasa tuSTi ke lie usa varNana kA mUlAza hindI rUpAntara samAna hu, tathA kASTAGgAra bandara ke samAna hai aura rAjya ke sAtha prastuta kiyA jA hahA hai| isa phala ke samAna hai| ata mujhe hI isa rAjya ko avazya mahArAja jIvandhara jaba krIr3A karate-karate thaka choDa denA caahie| gaye to samIpavartI kisI bagIce me jAkara vandaro kI krIDA jAtAH puSTAH punarnaSTAH, iti prANabhRtAM pryaaH| dekha kara manoraJjana karane lge| usa bagIce meM jIvandhara na sthitA iti tatkuryAH, sthAyinyAtmapadematim / / mahArAja ne dekhA ki kisI eka bandara ne kisI dUsarI bandarI ke sAtha sabhoga kiyA, jisase ki usakI vandarI isa maMsAra me jitane prANI utpanna hote hai ve saba usase nArAja ho gii| usa samaya bandara ne use prasanna thoDe samaya taka rahakara avazya hI naSTa ho jAte haikarane ke lie bahuta upAya kiye, para vaha asaphala hI rahA / koI bhI sthira nahIM rahatA, ataeva buddhimAn prANI kA kartavya hai ki vaha jagata kI samasta vastupro ko nazvara taba bandara mare hue ke samAna banakara jamIna para leTa jAnakara avinazvara mokSa ko prApta karane kI ceSTA kare / gyaa| usa samaya bandarI use marA huA samajha kara bhayabhIta huI aura ulTI vandara kI zAmada karane lgii| sthAyoti kSaNamAtraM vA jJAyate nahi jIvitam / jaise hI bandarI kI khuzAmada se prasanna hue bandara ne apane koTerapyadhikaM hanta, jantUnAM hi manISitam / / kapaTI veza ko choDakara bandarI ko eka kaTahala kA phala ima jIvana ke kSaNa bhara bhI sthira rahane kA vizvAsa prepita kiyA, vaise hI banamAlI ne bandara aura bandarI dono nahIM, parantu prANiyo kI icchA karor3oM se bhI adhika hai| kI eka DaNDe se khavara lI aura vaha phala bandarI se chIna aimI hAlata meM unakA pUrNa ho sakanA bilakula asambhava hai|

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kavivara vAdIbhasiMha sUri dhaura unakI bAraha bhAvanAeM avazyaM yadi nazyanti, sthitvApi viSayAzciram / svayaM tyAjyAstathA hi syAnmuktiH saMsRtiranyathA // paMcendriya sambandhI viSaya prANI ko kSaNika sukha dekara eka na eka samaya naSTa avazya ho jAta hai| aisI hAlata me jo manuSya vicAra pUrvaka unakA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha to pApabandha se rahita ho jAtA hai / kintu isase viparIta viSaya hI yadi jIva kA sambandha chor3akara naSTa ho jAte hai aura manuSya unhe svayaM hI nahIM tyAgatA hai to usake sasAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa pApa kA bandha hotA hI rahatA hai| anazvara-sukhAvAptau satyAM nazvarakAmataH / ki pUrvavanayasyAtma kSaNaM vA saphalaM naya // jaba ki isa nazvara - manuSya zarIra se avinazvara mokSa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, taba vivekiyo ko apanA samaya vyartha khonA ucita nahIM, mokSaprApti ke yatna meM hI use kharca karanA lAbhadAyaka hai / azaraNa anuprekSA payodhI naSTaatesya pariyate / 1 satyapAye zaraNyaM na tatsvArathye hi sahasrayA // he dhAraman | jisa prakAra samudra ke bIca me naukA se rahita hue pakSI kA koI rakSaka nahIM hotA, adhika na ur3a sakane ke kAraNa usakA jIvana vahI samApta ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra Apatti ke A jAne para prANI kA koI bhI rakSaka nahI hotA / zraI huI vipatti kA sAmanA kevala use hI karanA par3atA hai / kintu isake viparIta kuzalatA ke hone para aparicita jana bhI mitratA karane lagate hai| zrAyuSIyaMrati snigdhai- baMndhubhizcAbhisamvRtaH / jantuH saMrakSyamANo'pi pazyatAmeva nazyati // jaba prANI kI mRtyu kA samaya zrA jAtA hai, taba use baDe-baDe zastradhArI yoddhA aura nijI bandhujana bhI kyoM na ghere rahe, parantu phira bhI vaha kAla ke grAsa se nahI baca sakatA / usake prANa pakherU dekhane vAlo ke sAmane hI ur3a jAte hai| maMtra tatrAdayo 'pyAtman svatantra zaraNaM na te / kiMtu satyeva puNye hi nocetke nAma taiH sthitAH // isa saMsAra meM mRtyujaya yAdika maMtra aura taraha-taraha ke taMtra puNya kA udaya rahane para hI sahAyaka rahate haiN| puNya kSINa hone para nahIM yadi puSpodaya na hone para bhI ye maSAdika prANarakSaNa me svatantra sahAyaka ho sakate to aneka mAtrika, vaidya aura DAkTaroM dvArA cikitsA karane para bhI prANiyoM kI mRtyu kyo hotI hai ? saMsAra anuprekSA naTavannaka veSeNa bhramasyAtman svakarmaNA / tiradiva nizye pAcAd divi puSyAddyAnnare / / 177 jisa prakAra koI naTa apane karma ke nimitta se tarahataraha ke vezo ko badala kara jagaha-jagaha ghUmA karatA hai, usI prakAra yaha prANI bhI apane dvArA kiye gaye puSpa dhaura pApa karma ke udaya se grATho karmoM ke nAza hone taka yogyatAnusAra cAro gatiyoM me ghUmA karatA hai| paJcAnana ivAmokSAdasipaJjara prAhitaH / tospi duHsahe dehe dehi-hanta kathaM vaseH // he Atman ! jaise lohe ke pijar3e me banda kiyA gayA koI zera vivaza hokara usame rahatA hai, usI prakAra kSaNa mAtra bhI na sahana karane yogya isa deha rUpI pijare me sthita rahanA tere lie bhI ucita nahIM, tujhe bhI mukti ke upAya kA anveSaNa karanA cAhie / tannAsti bannaiva bhuktaM, pud galeSu muhustvayA / tallezastava kiye bindu pItAmbudheriva // 1 he dhAtman isa saMsAra me ananta pudgala ( kArmANa vargaNA ) hai unako yaha jIva aneka bAra bhoga cukA hai / ataeva jaise samudra bhara pAnI pIne ke icchuka vyakti ko eka bUda jala ke pIne se kabhI santoSa nahI hotA, usI prakAra pudgala ke kucha azo ke sevana se tujhe bhI kabhI santoSa nahI ho sakatA / bhuktobhitaM taducchiSTaM bhoktumeyotsukAyase / prabhuktaM muktisaukhyaM tva-matucchaM hanta necchasi // he zrAtman ! tU jina vastuno ko aneka bAra bhogakara ucchiSTa kara cukA hai, unhIM ko bAra-bAra bhogane ke lie utsuka hotA hai, parantu kheda hai ki jisa avinazvara aura Anandaprada mokSa sukha kA tujhe eka bAra bhI svAda nahI milA hai, usake pAne kI kabhI ceSTA bhI nahIM karatA /

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175, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta maMsRtI karmarAgAdyastataH kAyAntaraM gtH| rakhane vAlA zarIra bhI anta samaya me prANI kA sAtha indriyANIndriyadvArA rAgAdyazcakrakaM punH|| nahI detA, taba pratyakSa bhinna rahane vAle strI, putra, mitra isa saMsAra me, rAgadveSAdika bhAvoM ke karmabandha, Adi se kyA prAzA kI jA sakatI hai| se zarIrAntara kI prApti, zarIgantara se indriyo tvameva karmaNAM bhoktA, bhoktA ca phalasantateH / kI utpatti aura indriyo se rAga dveSAdi sadA hI hote bhoktA ca tAta ki muktI svAdhInAyAM na ceSTase / rahate hai| isa prakAra yaha sasAra-cakra anAdikAla se he Atmana / zurbhAzubha karmo kA kartA, unake phalo ghUmatA huA calA pA rahA hai| aura jaba taka mokSa kI kA bhoknA aura unakA nAzaka eka tU hI hai, ataeva prApti na hogI dhUmatA rhegaa| jabaki tujhame karmoM ke nAza karane kI zakti maujada hai taba satyanAdau prabandhe'smin, kaarykaarnnruupke| terA kartavya hai ki tU jisakI prApti tere adhIna hai uma mena duHkhAyase nityamadyavAtmavimuJcatat // mukti ko prApta karane kI ceSTA kr| he pAtman / jabaki anAdikAla se calI AI prajJAtaM karmaNavAtman svAdhIne'pi sukhodye| uparyukta rAgAdika kI paripATI tujhe duHkhita kara rahI hai, nehase tadupAyepu, yasase duHkhasAdhane / to terA kartavya hai ki usakA zIghra hI anta kara de| he Atman / tU karma ke vazIbhUta ho ajJAnI hokara ekatva anuprekSA svAdhIna mokSa sukha aura usake upAyoM me to ceSTA nahIM tyaktopAsazarIrAdiH svakarmAnaguNaM bhraman / karatA hai, kintu isake viparIta du.kho ke kAraNabhUta tvamAtmannekaevAsi, janane maraNe'pica // sAMsArika kAryoM ke karane me magna ho rahA hai| he pAtman / tU akelA hI paidA hotA hai aura akelA anyatvAnuprekSA hI maratA hai / tere dvArA kie gae zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala dehAtmako'hamityAtmajAtu cetsimaakRthaaH| ko bhogane meM koI bhI terA sAthI nahI hotaa| karmato hyapRthaktvaM te, tvaM nicolAsisannibhaH // bandhavo hi zmazanAntA, gRha evAjitaM dhanam / he Atman ! tU mai zarIra rUpa hU, aisA vicAra apane bhasmane gAtramekaM tvAM, dharma eva na muJcati // mana me kabhI mata kr| kyoki yadyapi karmabandha se tU isa sasAra me dharma hI eka aisI vastu hai jo parabhava aura terA zarIra ekameka ho rahe hai, to bhI jaise myAna meM bhI jIva ke sAtha jAtA hai| isake atirikta anya me rakhI huI talavAra myAna meM jadI hI rahatI hai. usI saba vastue usI paryAya me nAtA toDa detI hai| jaise prakAra zarIra meM rahate hue bhI tU zarIra se alaga hai| bandhumAtra to zmazAna taka hI sAtha dete hai, dhana ghara me adhruvatvAdamedhyatvAdacittvAccAnyadaGgakam / hI par3A raha jAtA hai aura zarIra citA kI bhasma bana cittvanityatvamedhyatva-rAtmannanyo'si kAyataH / / jAtA hai| he Atman ! jabaki zarIra acetana, anitya, aura putra mitrakalatrAdhamanyadapyantarAlajam / apavitra hai, kintu tU sacetana, nitya aura pavitra hai, taba nAnubhAtIti nAzcayaM nanvaGga sahajaM tathA / tuma dono meM abheda kaise ho sakatA hai| jIvana me samaya samaya para prApta hone vAlI vAhya heye svayaM satIvuddhiyaMtnenApyasatI zubhe / vastue putra, mitra, strI, dhana aura dhAnyAdi koI bhI para- taddhetu karma tadvanta-mAtmAnamapi sAdhayet // bhava me jIva ke sAtha nahI jAtI / isame kucha bhI buddhi ke khoTe kArya me svata. pravRtta hone aura acche Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai kintu jo zarIra navIna paryAya kArya me koziza karane para bhI pravRtta na hone ke kAraNake prArambha meM prANI ke sAtha hI paidA hotA hai, vaha bhI bhUta pApakarma, prAtmA ko khoTe kArya meM pravRtta karane vAlA parabhava meM usake sAtha nahIM jAtA yaha mahAn Azcarya kI aura karaNIya kAryoM me pravRtti na karane vAlA banA bAna hai| abaSA jabaki mAtmA ke sAtha ghaniSTa sambandha detA hai|

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kavivara vAdobhasiMha bhUri bhora unako bAraha bhAvanAe~ 176 prazucitvAnuprekSA he prAtman ! tere me pratisamaya pucha galamaya karmoM kA medhyAnAmapi vastUnAM, yatsamparkAdamadhyatA / prAgamana ho rahA hai| jaise kisI naukA me aba chidra dvArA tad gAtramazucItyetat kiM nAtmanmala sambhavam // jala pAtA hai, taba vaha kramazaH nIce jala me DUbatI jAtI jisa zarIra ke samparka se pavitra vastaeM bhI apavitra hai, usI prakAra tU bhI usa karmAnaba ke kAraNa adhogati ho jAtI hai tathA jo raja aura vIrya prAdi maloM se utpanna / ko prApta hotA jA rahA hai| hotA hai vaha zarIra pavitra kaise ho sakatA hai ? kintu tannidAnaM tavaivAtman ! yogabhAvo sabA smo| to viddhi saparispandaM pariNAmamazubhAzubham / / kabhI nhii| aspaSTaM dRSTamana hi sAmarthyAtkarma zilpinaH / prAtmA ke sAtha anAdi kAla se sambaddha yoga aura ramyamahe kimanyatsyAnmalamAMsAsthimajjataH // kaSAya hI isa Asrava ke kAraNa hai| iname se mana, bacana, nAma karma janma saundarya Adi ke kAraNa yadyapi yaha aura kAya ke nimitta se hone vAlI prAtmA ke pradezoM ko zarIra Upara se dekhane meM sundara mAlUma hotA hai parantu caMcalatA ko yoga tathA zubha aura azubha prAtmA ke parivAstava meM isake bhItara mala, mAMsa, hasI aura carbI prAdi NAmoM ko kaSAya kahate hai| ke sivAya aura koI acchI vastu nahIM hai| prAstravo'yamamaSyeti, jJAtvAtmankarma kaarnne| dehAdantaH svarUpaM ced bahirvehasya kimprH| tattannimittavedhuryAdatha bAhmovaMgo bhava / / prAstAmanubhaveccheya mAtmana ko nAma pazyati / / he prAtman ! amuka karma ke Ane kA amuka kAraNa hai, isa prakAra karma aura usake kAraNo ko jAna kara unhe yadi kisI prakAra isa zarIra kA bhItarI bhAga bAhara apane se alaga kara de, jisase tujhe zIghra hI mokSa kI dikhane lage to isake bhoga kI to bAta hI kyA ? manuSya prApti ho jaae| isa para najara DAlane meM bhI ghRNA krege| __ saMvarAnuprekSA evaM mizita piNDasya kSApiNo'kSayazaMkRtaH / saMrakSya samiti gupti-manuprekSAparAyaNaH / gAtrasmAtmankSayAtpUrva tatphalaM prApya tattyaja // tapaH saMyama dharmAtmA, tvaM syA jita parISahaH / / yadyapi mAMsa ke piNDarUpa yaha manuSya zarIra nazvara hai, prAsrava arthAt Ate hue navIna karmoM kA rukanA saMvara tathApi vaha mokSa prApti kA kAraNa hai, arthAt isase dharma ko mamiti gapti granaprekSA. tA. dharma aura pa sAdhana kara mokSa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| prataeva hai saba ke saba isI savara ke kAraNa hai| prataeva he prAtman ! Atmana ! jaba taka yaha naSTa nahIM hotA hai taba taka isase ta usa saMvara ke nimitta ina saba kA pAlana kara / mokSa prApti ke sAdhanoM ko ekatrita kara lenA caahie| evaM ca tvayi satyAtman karmAsraba nirodhanAt / prAttasAraM vapuH kuryA-stathAtmaMstatkSabhe'pyebhIH / nIrandhrapotavad bhUyAH nirapAyo bhvaambudhau| prAttasArecadAhe'pi, nahi zocanti mAnavAH // jaisA naukA ke bhItara jala Ane kA chidra ruka jAne jaise manuSya Ikha se sAra ke nikAla lene para, usake para vaha jalAzaya me khatarA rahita ho jAtI hai, usI jalAne meM raja nahI karatA, usI prakAra he prAtman ! terA prakAra prAtmA me karmoM ke prAgamana kA dvAra ruka jAne para bhI kartavya hai, ki tU bhI isa manuSya zarIra se mokSa ke ise bhI sasAra sAgara me phaMmane kA Dara nahI rhtaa| sAdhano ko prApta kara use niHsAra banA, jisase isake vikayAdiviyuktastvamAtma-bhAvanapAundhitAH / nAza hone me tujhe raja bhI na ho| tyakta bAhyaspRho bhUyA, guptAdyAste krsthitaaH| prAstravAnuprekSA he pAtman ! terA kartavya hai ki tU pAtmadhyAnI bana majanamAnavantyAtman ! durmocAH karma pud glaaH| vikathA aura kaSAya Adi pramAdo se rahita hokara dhana jaiH pUrNastvamaSo'dhaH syA, jalapUrNo yathA lyH|| mAnyAdika bAhya padArthoM se mamatA ko chor3a de| aisA

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180, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta karane se tujhe pUrvokta, gupti, samiti aura tapa Adika jAegA, taba tere lie ratnatraya kI pUrti kA honA bhI svayameva hI prApta ho jaayeNge| kaThina nahI rhegaa| evamakleza gamye'sminnAtmAdhInatayA sdaa| pariNAma vizuddhayartha tapo bAhya vidhIyate / zreyo mArge mati kuryAH kiM bAhye tApakAriNi // nahi tandulapAka: syAt pAvakAdi parikSaye // he pAtman ! sAMsArika kAryoM me buddhi lagAne se he Atman ! jaise cAvala aura jala ke maujUda rahane AtmoddhAra nahI ho sktaa| isalie mokSa mArga me para bhI bAhya kAraNa agni aura baTaloI Adika na hone pravRtti karanA hI sarvathA ucita hai / yaha mokSa mArga svA- para bhI bhAta nahIM bana sakatA, usI prakAra pariNAmoM kI dhIna hai, ataeva anAyAsa sAdhya bhI hai / vizuddhi bhI bAhya tapa ke binA nahI ho sakatI / isalie zuSka nirbandhato bAho, muhyatastava hRdvythaa| pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke lie bAhya tapa karanA AvapratyakSitaMva nanvAtman ! pratyakSanirayocitA // zyaka hai| he pAtman / para padArtho me moha karane se tujhe jo pariNAma vizuddhizca, brAhma syAnispRhasyate / mAnasika pIDA hotI hai, vaha naraka prApta karAne vAlI nispRhatvaM tu saukhyaM tad bAhye muhyasiki mudhaa| pratyakSa hI dRSTigocara ho rahI hai| he Atman ! bAhya padArthoM se icchA yA mamatva haTane nirjarAnuprekSA se hI pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi hotI hai| aura para padArthA ratnatraya prakarSaNa, baddhakarmakSayo'pite / me icchA kA haTa jAnA hI saccA sukha hai / imalie bAhya adhmAtaH kathamapyagniA padArthoM se moha karanA ucita nahIM hai| kiM vAvazeSayet // guptedriyaH kSaNaM vA ynnaatmnyaatmnmaatmnaa| prajjvalita huI agni sabhI dAhya vastuno ko bhasma bhAvayanpazya tatsoravyamAstAM niHzreyasAdikam // kara detI hai kisI ko bhI nahIM choDatI, usI prakAra samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyagcAritra pUrva sacita samasta he Atman / indriya vijayI banakara AtmA meM prAtmA karmoM ko nizcaya hI naSTa kara dete hai| ke dvArA prAtmA kA dhyApa karane meM baha nispRhatva mukha kSayAdanAstravAccAtmana, karmaNAmasi kevlii| mahaja hI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura isI se mokSAnirgame cApraveze ca, dhArAbandhe kuto jalam / / dika bhI kramaza. prApta kiye jA sakate hai| jaise kisI jalAzaya kA pUrva sacita jala to nikAla anantaM saukhya mAtmottha mastItyatra hi saaprmaa| diyA jAve aura navIna jala usame nahI pA sake to vaha zAntasvAtantasya yA prItiH svasaMvedana gocarA / / jala kisI samaya nirjala avazya ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra manuSya jaba kucha samaya ke lie apane citta ko vaza AtmA me jaba savipAka aura avipAka nirjarA ke dvArA me karake nirAkula ho jAtA hai taba use usa samaya apane pUrva saMcita karmoM kA nAza aura saMvara ke dvArA navIna karmo hI anubhava meM Ane vAlA jo anupama prAnanda prApta hotA kA nirodha hI jAtA hai taba yaha bhI kevalI bana jAtA hai hai, usase nizcaya hI yaha siddha hotA hai ki prAtma mAtra arthAt karma rahita ho jAtA hai| kI apekSA se pragaTa hone vAlA sukha avazya hI ananta hai| ratnatrayasya pUrtizca tvamAnmansulabhava saa| moha kSobha vihInasya pariNAmo hi nirmalaH / / ___ lokAnuprekSA jahA~ taka mohanIya karma kA udaya rahatA hai vahI taka prasAritA ghriNA lokaH kaTi nikSipta paanninaa| AtmA ke pariNAmo me malinatA rahatI hai kintu moha ke tulyaH puMsordhvamadhyayoH vibhAgastri mruvvRttH|| naSTa ho jAne para ve pariNAma atyanta nirmala ho jAtA hai| he Atman ! yaha SaDdravya maya loka pairo ko phailAe isalie he Atman ! jaba tU mohanIya karma se rahita ho tathA kamara para hAtha rakhe hue puruSa ke prAkAra kA hai|

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kavivara vAdIbhasiMha sUri aura unakI bAraha bhAvanAe~ isake Urdhva-madhya aura agha' tIna bheda hai| yaha ghanodadhi to unakA pAnA bhI vyartha hai| jaise kheta vagairaha acche bhI vAtavalaya, dhanavAtavalaya aura tanuvAtavalaya se veSTita hai| raheM para unameM bIja bone para anAja kI utpatti na ho to janma mRtyoH pade hyAtmannasaMkhyAta pradezake / unakI acchAI se kyA lAbha / loke nAyaM pradezo'sti ysminnaabhuurnntshH|| tadAtmandurlabhaM gAtraM dharmArtha mUDha ! kalpyatAm / he pAtman / yaha loka asakhyAta pradezI hai, isakA bhasmane dahato ratnaM, mUDhaH kaH syAtparo janaH / / koI aisA pradeza bAkI nahI hai, jisame prANI ne ananta he pAtman ! jaise bhasma ke lie bahumUlya ratna ko bAra janma maraNa dhAraNa na kiyA ho / jalAne vAlA manuSya atyanta mUrkha samajhA jAta hai, usI satyajJAne punazcAtman ! pUrvavatsaMsariSyati / prakAra kevala sAsArika sukho ke hetu bhogopabhoga me zarIra kAraNe janmabhAve'pi nahi kArya prikssyH|| ko naSTa kara dene vAlA manuSya bhI mahAn mUrkha hai| isahe Atman / sva para kA yadi vijJAna na hone para / lie dhArmika kArya karake nara deha ko saphala banAtA caahie| tU hamezA kI taraha isa maMsAra meM paribhramaNa kregaa| bhavyasyA bAhyacittasya sarva satvAnukampinaH / kyoki kArya utpAdaka sAmagrI ke rahane para kArya kA prA karaNatraya zuddhasya tavAtman bodhiretAm // durbhAva avazya hI hotA hai| isalie tu sva-para ke bheda he prAtman ' bhavya bAhya, padArthoM se udAsIna, ahiMtA vijJAna ko prApta kara, jisase saMsAra ke duHkho se mukta premI aura adha karaNa apUrva karaNa tathA anivRtti karaNa rUpa ho ske| pariNAmo se nirmala tere samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura yatasva tattapasyAtman, muktvA mugdhocitaM sukham / mamyakcAritra kI vRddhi hove / cira sthAyyandhakAro'pi prakAze hi vinazyati // dharmAnuprekSA he pAtman ! jaise prakAza ke hone para cirakAla devatA bhavitA zvApi, devaH zvA dharma pApataH / sthita rahane vAlA andhakAra bhI kUca kara jAtA hai usI taM dharma durlabhaM kuryA, dharmo hi bhuvi kAmataH // prakAra tapa ke karane se prANI kA masAra paribhramaNa bhI hai aAtman / pApa ke prabhAva se deva bhI kuttA ho naSTa ho jAtA hai / ataeva masAra se nAtA tor3ane ke lie jAtA hai aura dharma ke prabhAva meM kunA bhI deva ho jAtA tujhe tapa karanA ucita hai / hai isalie aise durlabha dharma ko dhAraNa karanA prANimAtra bodhi durlabhAnuprekSA kA kartavya hai| dharma karane se nizcaya hI sarva manoratha pUrNa bhavyatvaM karmabhUjanma mAnuSyaM svnggvshytaa| ho jAte hai / durlabhaM te kramAdAragan ! samavAyastu kimpunH|| pazyAtma-dharma mAhAtmya, dharmakRtyo na zocati / he Atman / ratnatraya ke AvirbhAvajanaka zaktirUpa, vizvavizvasyate citra sahi loka dvaye sukhI // bhavyapAnA, karmabhUmi meM janma, manuSyaparyAya mundara zarIra aura uttama kula meM utptti| ina pA~co me se eka-eka vAlA manuSya zoka aura avizvAsa kA bhAjana nahIM hotA ko prApti honA bhI kaThina hai, taba eka sAtha pAMco kA isa bhava aura para bhava meM sukha eva zAnti prApta karatA hai| milanA to atyanta kaThina vAta hai| tavAtmannAtmanIne'smin jnytinimle| vyarthaH saH samavAyo'pi tavAtmandharmadhInacet / sthavIyasI ruciH syaadaamuktermuktidaayinii|| kaNi zodgama vaidhurye kedArAdi guNena kim // he pAtman / jabaki dharmAdika kAryoM ke karane se he Atman / kadAcit bhavyatva Adi pA~co kI eka AtmalAbha pratyakSa spaSTa hai, taba isa pavitra aura muktisAtha prApti bhI ho jAve para yadi dharma meM ruci nahI ho dAyaka jainadharma meM mukti prApti paryanta merA aTala prema rhe|

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eka sAmAjika kathA rAkhI zrI viSNu prabhAkara rakSAbandhana kA parva hone para bhI usa dina vizvanAtha uThA / dRSTi uThA kara dekhA kahIM koI nahIM hai| para kA citta bahuta prazAnta thaa| isakA kyA kAraNa thA yaha usakA hAtha ruka gayA usane rAkhI ko bar3e dhyAna se dekhaa| bhI baha spaSTa nahIM jAnatA thaa| vaha savere se kisI vastu smRti ke panne bar3I tejI se havA meM udd'e| una pannoM meM kI talAza meM thA para vaha use nahI mila rahI thii| usane aneka sundara aura rahasyamaya citra the| una citro meM mAdaalamArI, baksa, sUTakeza, meja kI darAjeM sabhI kucha dekha katA thI sajIvatA thI aura thA eka sandeza... DAlA, para usakI icchita vastu nahI milii| vaha socane bahuta purAnI bAta thii| vizvanAtha taba avivAsti lagA usakI smRti itanI durbala kyo ho gaI hai ki sahamA / thA / para vivAha kI bAta cala rahI thii| kahIM pakkI ho use yAda AyA "kucha lekha aura patra aTaicI me bhI to cukI thii| tabhI usake sahapAThI nareza kA patra pAyA. rakhe hai| basa usane aTecI ko DhUMDha nikAlA aura vyagratA paristhiyo ne hame eka dUsare se bahuta dUra pheMka diyA hai| se usakA sAmAna TaTolane lgaa| TaTolate-TaTolate usake DAkaghara isa sImA ko kaba taka choTA karatA rhegaa| kabhI hAtha meM eka liphAphA pA gayA / baha jaise harSa se bhara kabhI tamhe AnA hI caahie| bar3A acchA avasara hai| uThA ''yaha liphaaphaa|.... "isame kyA hai...""kyA hai...? sAhitya sammelana, saMgIta sammelana, itihAsa pariSada Adi jaise vaha use pahacAna rahA thA, jaise use kucha yAda A rahA kaI pariSadeM ho rahI hai| tumhe inameM ruci hai| nIrajA thaa.....| yaha saba palaka mArate jitane samaya meM ho gayA sagIta sammelana me saroda TyUna meM bhAga le rahI hai| tuma thA kyoMki dUsare hI kSaNa usane khola liyA thaa| aura bhI to sitAra ke premI ho| isalie soco mata, cale usake hAtha meM tiraMge khaddara kI eka rAkhI thii....| prAyo / yaha rAkhI....."jaise vaha eka itihAsa kI pustaka aura vaha calA gyaa| usane pAzA ke pratikUla sagIta thii| usake pRSTha itanI tejI se khulane zurU hue ki sammelana meM pUrA bhAga liyaa| usane sitAra para hI saMgIta vizvanAtha kApa utthaa| jhaMjhalAyA sA vaha bolA""kyA kA pradarzana nahI kiyA balki saroda iyUTa me nIrajA ke vAhiyAta bAta hai| manuSya itanA mohagrasta kyoM hai ? kyoM sAtha bhAga liyaa| yaha Azcarya janaka bAta thI ki ve maiMne isa rAkhI ko mAja taka saMjokara rakhA huA hai ? itanI jaldI eka dUsare ko samajha gaye the| vizvanAtha base nahIM, nahI, maiM ise nahI rkhuugaa| eka bAta thI jo ho gii| to kaI bAra nIrajA ke sAtha naroda bajA cukA thA para vaha hamezA mujhe kyo jakar3e rhe| mujhe apaMga kyoM banAye una bAtoM ko bahuta varSa bIta cuke the| taba vaha sIma hA rahI thI para Aja usakI pragati ko dekha kara vizvanAtha aura yaha socate-socate usane cAhA vaha usa rAkhI prazaMsA se bhara utthaa| jisa bAta ne use vizeSa prabhAvita ko uThAkara raddI kI TokarI meM pheMka de ki sahasA use kiyA thA vaha thA usakA pAtma vizvAsa / tIna bAra saroda lagA. 'koI kamare meM A gayA hai aura dhIme madhura svara me kA tAra TTA aura sahasroM vyaktiyo kI sabhA meM nIrajA ne kaha rahA hai| yaha rAkhI maiM isalie nahIM bAMdha rahI ki mai use parama zAnti se ThIka kiyA aura saMgIta ke rasa ko tumase rakSA kI yAcanA karatI hU~ balki isalie bAMdha rahI bhaMga nahIM hone diyaa| eka bAra to vizvanAtha use dekhatA hU~ ki tuma apanI rakSA kara sko...| vizvanAtha kAMpa hI raha gayA thaa| baha tanmayatA, vaha prAtmavibhoratA, aura

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rAkho 183 vaha mAtmavizvAsa ...... ...jI hA~ smjhii| kyA samajhI ? isI saMgIta samIkSA meM eka saptAha ke sthAna para eka jo tumane apanI kahAnI 'muktA' meM likhA hai yAnI mAha bIta calA thA para vizvanAtha dillI lauTa hI nahI prema pUjI sahejatA nahIM bakheratA hai| pA rahA thaa| kabhI ve pikanika para jAte, kabhI goSThiyoM bezaka / me, kabhI kimI mitra parivAra me aura kabhI ekAnta kSaNoM mujhe vaha svIkAra hai| se nareza ko lAyabrarI unakA vizrAma sthala bana jaatii| phira bhI tuma kaha sakatI ho tuma mujhe prema karatI ho| vahIM baiTha kara ve sagIta ko bhUlakara kabhI kabhI jIvana kI nIrajA kSaNa bhara ke lie jhijhakI phira bolI, Aja vAteM karate the| ve dono nirbhIka aura spaSTa vaktA the| to aisA hI lagatA hai| donoM gutthiyo me vizvAsa nahI karate the| dono ke pAsa aura kala kaimA lagegA? kahI kucha chipAne ko nahI thaa| ve itane spaSTa the ki kala pAne para jaanuugii| kabhI-kabhI to nareza ko cakita raha jAnA par3atA thaa| to use pA lene do / nava taka ke lie acchA hai hama vizvanAtha ko yAda hai ki eka dina jaba vaha jAne kI carcA usakI bAta na kreN| bhara rahA thA nIrajA ne usase pUchA kyA aba nahI ruka nIrajA ne dRDha svara me kahA ''pApa ThIka kahate hai| sakoge? mujhe abhI bahuta me kala dekhane hai| usake bAda hI maiM prema nahI niiru| ko parakha mkuugii| bilkula / prabhAvita hokara vizvanAtha bolA' 'nIru / maca kahatA hA~, niiru| hU~ mujhe bhI tumase prema hotA jAna par3a rahA hai para use to jaao| prakaTa karane kA samaya abhI dUra hai| prema kI agni parIkSA niiru| AsAna nahIM hotI, nIru / ..... kho| dukha hotA hai| taba dono ha~sa par3e the, para Aja vizvanAtha ko vaha hotA hai| ghaTanA svapnavat laga rahI hai, kyoki usake do dina bAda kyoM? rakSAbandhana kA tyohAra thA aura usI dina nIru ne vizva nAtha ke hAtha meM gakhI bAMdhI thii| bAta aise huI ki jaba kyoki mai tumhe prema karanI lagI huuN| nIru nareza ke hAtha meM rAkhI bAMdha rahI thI taba vizvanAtha niiru| ke muMha se nikala gayA 'kAza ki mere bhI eka bahina nIru jhUTha nahIM boltii| hotii| phira kaI kSaNa taka jaise vahA~ sannATA chAyA rahA thaa| pAsa hI nIru tI mA~ khar3I thI bolI 'are to isameM spaSTavAdI bahadhA apanI hI spaSTatA se apratibha ho jAte kyA hai ? nIru terI bahina hai| lA to nIru eka raakhii| hai / kaI kSaNa bAda vizvanAtha ne usI zAnta svara meM kahA dono ke hRdaya dhaka-dhaka kara utthe| vizvanAtha ne yadyapi ''eka bAta batAyogI? yaha bAta jAna bUjha kara kahI thI to bhI vaha apane ko hI puucho| cakita karatA huA kaoNpa uThA thaa| nIru bhI kaoNpI thI, vizvanAtha ne pUchA "tuma mujhase prema karatI ho yA niSprabha bhI haI dhI para gavI lekara Age baDhI / bolI... apane se? hAtha baDhAyo / prakaTa meM vaha bilkula nahI jhijhkii| kasA ajIba prazna hai? nIrajA cakita sI dekhane svAbhAvika alhar3atA bhare svara meM vizvanAtha ne kahA lAgI / vizvanAtha ne muskarA kara kahA ''nahI samajhI ? .."hAtha bar3hA sakatA hU~ para eka zarta ke sAtha / jaise tabhI bijalI kauNdhii| nIra vijaya se muskarAI kyA?

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184 varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta maiM tumhArI rakSA nahIM kruuNgaa| maiM kisI kI rakSA vizvanAtha ke ThIka yAda hai.'patra par3hakara usake antara karane meM vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| yaha dUsare ko choTA aura meM pahilI pratikriyA eka kasaka ke rUpa meM huI thI para durbala samajhane kI bhAvanA ko janma detA hai| prakaTa me usane nIru ko tAra dvArA vadhAI bhejI thii| vaha nIru ne usI kSaNa kahA 'tumaneyaha kaise samajhA ki bivAha me gayA thA aura pUrI ImAnadArI ke sAya usane maiM tumase apanI rakSA karavAnA cAhatI huuN| yaha rAkhI to nIru ko batA diyA thA vaha usa para garva karatA hai aura isa bAta kI nizAnI hai ki tuma apanI rakSA kara sko| sadA karatA rhegaa| kyA matalava ? nIru ne ha~sakara kahA thA 'sadA kI bAta kyoM karate matalava spaSTa hai, jo udAtta vicAra tumhAre Aja hai, ho ? jina svapno kA tuma nirmANa kara rahe ho tuma unako jItane ThIka hai| mai mAnatA huuN| mujhe vartamAna me rahanA kI zakti pA sko| cAhie, para nIru, isa dRSTi se to tumhArA prema saccA thaa| ___ kSaNa bhara ke lie ve saba cakita raha gaye / dUsare kSaNa usa kSaNa thaa| nareza ne khilakhilA kara kahA 'zAbAza ! nIru tumane vizvanAtha ha~sA kaisA rahasya hai / eka kSaNa kA satya vizvanAtha ko khUba chakAyA / janAba bar3e hAjirajavAba dUsare kSaNa kA asatya bana jAtA hai| banate the| vizvanAtha hArakara bhI mukta heMsI ha~sA thaa| Aja bhI ___ anajAne hI yaha kaThora vyagya usake muMha se nikala socate-socate vizvanAtha ha~sa par3A para vaha mukta ha~sI nahI gayA thaa| usa kSaNa bhI unhone use ha~sI me uDA diyA thI, jaise usame thakAna bhara gaI ho| usane muTThI kholakara thaa| Aja bhI vizvanAtha ne ha~sanA cAhA para kahAnI Age rAkhI ko dekhA aura phira eka bAra bahI thakI huI hNsii| baDhatI calI gii| nIru kA vivAha huaa| sagIta ke kSetra usake kucha dina bAda, jaba vaha vahA~ se calA AyA, use me usakI khyAti vaDhI para vaha kalA aura pati dono ko nIru kA patra milA thaa| usame likhA thA... prasanna na kara skii| kalA Age baDhI to pati pIche raha ___... ' 'tumhArI bAta ThIka niklii| Aja mai samajha gayA aura jaba vaha pIche raha gayA thA to usane use apanA sakI hU~ ki usa dina tumhAre rahate maiMne tumase jo prema karane apamAna samajha kara nIru para hamalA kiyaa| nIma ne cAro kI bAta kahI thI vaha nitAnta satya nahI thii| Aja ora dekhA ''usa tUphAna meM kevala vizvanAtha hI caTTAna kI tumhAre sthAna para eka aura vyakti prA baiThA hai / kyo aisA taraha khaDA thaa| huA yaha batAnA anAvazyaka hai para huaA eka tathya hai| vaha daur3I huI AI bolI kyA karU vizvanAtha / tathya satya nahIM hotA para bahudhA hama usa tathya ke zikAra tlaak| ho jAte hai| vaise to satya bhI svaya akhaDa nahI hai / para vizvanAtha / nIru kaoNpa utthii| maiM isa ulajhana ko baDhAnA nahI caahtii| mai tumhArA sIdhA rAstA yahI hai, nIru / prema dUsare mArga para nahI Adara karatI hU~ para prema vinoda ko karatI hU~ / vaha tumhArI jA sktii| taraha buddhimAna nahIM hai| bAta karanA bhI use kama AtA phira kyA kruuNgii| hai para use jo kucha prAtA hai vaha karanA AtA hai vaha mujhase vartamAna me jiyo / phira bhaviSya kA pratIka hai / use vivAha kA vacana le gayA hai| tuma use jAnate hoge| usa Ane do dekhA jaayegaa| jaisI bA~surI kama loga bajA pAte hai| aura yahI huA thaa| nIru phira zrImatI nIrajA zuklA hama loga agale mAsa kI pA~ca tArIkha ko sivila se kUmArI nIrajA guptA bana gii| kaI dina taka to vaha kI sibila mairija ekTa ke adhIna vivAha kara rahe haiN| dRDhatA se jIvana kI gAr3I ko khIcatI rahI para aba rahatumheM AnA to hai hI...... raha kara use lagatA thA jaise vaha akelI hai| eka dina

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rAkhI 185 usane vizvanAtha se yahI bAta kahI bhI mujhe lagatA hai vizvanAtha ne phira maTrI kholakara rAkhI ko dekhA aura jame mujhe kucha caahie| se haeNma pdd'aa| bolA .. hAya re durvala mAnava / terI vizvanAtha haMsA..'yahI, yahI to Apatti kA mUla hai| durbalatA ne hI to sasAra ko rahasyamaya banA diyA hai|| binA sune nIru volI suno vizvanAtha / kyA mai usane uThanA cAhA para kahAnI pUrI hone se kucha dera tumhAre pAsa A sakatI huuN| thii| nIrajA kI sagIta bhAratI eka bAra phira vivAha ke ___ kyo nahI / pA sakatI ho, para tumhe merI patnI se maMtro se gaMja uThI usane likhA . . .' isa bAra bivAha AjJA lenI hogii| ghara usakA hai| acAnaka hI ho gyaa| maine use svIkAra kara liyA hai / nIru ne jhijhakate hue kahA 'samajhatI huuN| kAma ThIka cala rahA hai| kisI dina saparivAra Ayo phira kaI kSaNa ve dono cupa baiThe rahe the| bAda meM na? . . . .' nIraja ne hI usa mauna ko bhaMga kiyA thA bolI...aba yahI saba socakara vizvanAtha ko lagA manuSya kucha bhI kyA karUM? ho, sahArA cAhatA hai| usake binA khaDA hone kI zakti jo mana me paaye| pAne meM use abhI bahuta majila taya karanI hai / vaha nahI ho sktaa| aura taba usakA hAtha phira DhIlA par3a gyaa| usane kyA kyA hai vaha ? usane rAkhI ko phekane kA vicAra choDa diyA aura vaha maiM tumase prema karanA cAhatI haiM, para kyA kara sktii| ume phira apane sthAna para rakhane calA ki tabhI kamare ke kivADa khule, dekhA nIru hai| zAnta, prasanna, vizvAsa se vizvanAtha ne vRSTi uThA kara nIrajA ko dekhA phira pUrNa / cakita vismita vaha bola uThA, nIru / dhIre se kahA: "saca pUcho to prema karane kA avasara hI nIru hNsii| hA~ mai hI hai| tuma to Aye nahI, mujhe aba milA hai| hI AnA pdd'aa| kyA? ____ kyA batAye / prA nahI skaa| koI vizeSa bAta bhI ThIka kahatA huuN| aba tuma majhe pAne kI lAlasA ke nahIM thii| binA prema kara sakatI ho / jahA~ svArtha nahI hai, vahI prema hai| hA~, vizepa to kucha hI nahIM thii| rAkhI mai DAka se munakara nIrajA ke nayana bhara paaye| kaI kSaNa mauna bhI bhaja sakatI thI para mujhe lagA calanA cAhie, so mUrtivat citrakAra kI tulikA-sI bhAvo se bharI vaha baThI calI paaii| rahI phira calI gii| patra dvArA usane apanA nizcaya aura phira bolI * * * lo hAtha bar3hAyo / vizvanAtha ko likha bhejA... vizvanAtha ne binA kucha kahe hAtha bar3hA diyaa| muTThI ... . . mai aba apane nagara me sagIta bhavana khola rahI meM vahI rAkhI thii| dekhakara nIpha bolI * * * yaha kisakI huuN| maine deza ke lie jIne kA nizcaya kara liyA hai| rAkhI hai ? merA deza asIma hai / dIvAreM usakI sImA nahIM hai| kala tumhArI / kyA hogA mai nahI jAnatI, jAnanA bhI nahIM caahtii| merI? mana kare to kabhI-kabhI paanaa| nareza majhase rUTha hA~, pahilI bAra mA~ ke kahane para jo rAkhI tumane gayA hai, tuma bhI rUTha sakate ho para aba majhe kisI kI bA~dhI thI vahI hai| cintA nahI hai| nIrajA muskarA par3I * * * ise kyoM rakha chor3A hai ? punazca karake likhA thA.. parasoM zrAvaNI pUrNimA hai| tumane ? tuma to moha ko pApa samajhate ho| rAkhI bheja rahI huuN| vizvanAtha ke muMha para yaha karArA tamAcA thaa| vaha hataprabha-sA ho gayA para sAhasa karake bolA * * * nIru ! basa....

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cANakya ke dharma para kathita zodha naI nahIM hai ramAkAnta jaina, vI0 e0 sAhitya ratna zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA ke pradhAnamantrI zrI kanhaiyA lAla dugaDa dvArA pracArita tathA muni mahendrakumAra prathama dvArA racita lekha aitihAsika naI zodha- kyA cANakya jaina thA ? ' kI sAiklosTAila prati dekhane ko milii| janabhAratI, zvetAmbara jaina vIra vANI Adi patro me bhI vaha lekha prakAzita huA hai / isa lekha me muni jI ne yaha dAvA kiyA hai ki cANakya ke jaina hone kI bAta aura use pramANita karake jaina sAhityika sAdhana sAmagrI kI ora dhyAna AkarSita karane kA kArya sarvaprathama unhoMne kiyA hai, anya kisI jaina abhI-abhI mujhe bhI aisA lagA thA para tuma jAnatI ho yaha merA rakSAkavaca hai / aba nIru ke niSprabha hone kI bArI thI / para vaha muskarAtI huI bolI itane dina bAda eka sazodhana kI bAta mujhe sUjhatI hai / kyA ? yahI ki yaha rakSAkavaca nahI hai / to / snehakavaca | vizvanAtha eka bAra to jaise nIru ko dekhatA hI raha gyaa| kucha sUjhA hI nhii| taba taka nIru ne usake hAtha ke rAkhI bAMdha dI aura purAno rAkhI lekara bolI yaha mai rkhuuNgii| tuma Thaharai nirmohI / tumhe bhUta bhaviSyata se kyA kAma ? aura kahakara nIru khilakhilA pdd'ii| tabhI usake pati aura vizvanAtha kI patnI ne yahA~ praveza kiyA / patnI bolo nanada jI / kyA milA hai ? amUlya ratna / aura taba dhUpa sI khilatI huI nIru ne hAca dhAge bar3hA kara vaha rAkhI dikhA dI / vidvAna kI dRSTi isa ora taka abhI nahI gaI, ataeva yaha unakI hI naI zodha hai / isa sambandha meM mai muni jI tathA unake lekha ke pAThako kA dhyAna isa tathya kI ora grAkapita karanA cAhUMgA ki gata cAlIsa varSoM meM kaI prasiddha itihAsa vidvAna isI prasaMga para paryApta prakAza pahale ho DAla cuke hai, yathA - muni zrI nyAya vijaya jI anekAta (varSa 2, kiraNa, navambara, 1938, pU0 105 - 115 ) meM prakAzita apane lekha 'cANakya aura usakA dharma' me, pro0 sI0 TI0 caTajI ne bI0 mI0 sAhA bAlyUma meM prakAzita apane lekha 'arlI lAipha grApha candragupta maurya me DA0 jyoti prasAda jaina ne jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, ( bhA0 15, ki0 1 julAI 1945 50 17-24) meM prakAzita apane lekha 'candragupta cANakya itivRtta ke jaina sAdhAra meM tathA apanI pustaka 'bhAratIya itihAsa eka dRSTi' (bhAratIya jJAnapITha vArANasI se prakAzita prathama maskaraNa 1661, dvitIya saMskaraNa 1966, pR0 76 60 aura vA0 kAmanA prasAda jaina ne 1964 meM (vigya jaina mizana lIga TA se) prakAzita apanI pustaka 'di rilIjana grApha tIrthakarAja' ( pR0 133 ) me - samrATa candragupta maurya ke rAjanIti guru eva mantrI tathA suprasiddha 'arthazAstra' ke racayitA cANakya ke dharma tathA usake sampUrNa itivRtta para zvetAmbara eva digambara sAhitya me nivaddha anuzrutiyo ke AdhAra se prabhUta prakAza pahale hI DAlA huA hai| muni zrI mahendra kumAra jI ne bhI prAyaH unhI saba sroto ke AdhAra se prAyaH unhI tathyo kA nirupaNa kiyA hai| + sambhava hai, muni zrI kI dRSTi meM isa viSaya para unase pUrva atyanta vidvAnoM dvArA kiyA gayA kArya nahIM thA paayaa| zAyada isIlie unhoMne usakA ullekha nahIM kiyA aura use apanA hI AviSkAra evaM 'naI sodha' samajhakara pracArita kiyA hai|

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eka aitihAsika khaNDa kAvya aMjanA-pavanaJjaya bhaMvaralAla seThI (1 atizaya ujjvala, atizaya sundara, parama ramya hai giri kailAza / eka samaya usa para baiThe the, nRpa mahendra sadguNa AvAsa / / bole maMtrI eka eka kara, apanI apanI mati anusaar| indrajIta, vidyutprabha, Adika, ginA gaye bahu rAjakumAra // (8) para pradhAnamaMtrI ne sava meM, cuna cuna dUSaNa lagA diye| kahA kisI ko, hai vaha mAnI, vaha krodhI, vaha dveSa liye| inake AsapAsa mantrI saba, baiThe the caatury-nidhaan| nItinipuNa, hitacintaka, kovida, sUkSma-dapTi, acche matimAn / / mahipa 'mahendra' mahendra purI ke maMtrI-maDala meM bhaaye| mAnoM tArAoM ke bica hai, pUrNacandra chavi chiTakAye / / vidyutprabha ke lie kahA "vaha, hai yadyapi ramaNIya mahAn / rUpavAn, to bhI vaha tyAgIhogA jaldI chor3a jahAna / / (10) isI lie he bhUpa ziromaNi, vinaya dhyAna desuna liije| bAI kA sambandha socakara, sarvottama vara se kIje / / soca rahe the nRpavara mana meM, duhitA huI sayAnI hai| kisI yogyatama rAja-tanaya ko, ise zIghra paraNAnI hai / / itane meM donoM kara jor3e, bole maMtrI, "zrI mahArAja ! soca rahe haiM kyA pramu mana meM ? jo cAhe pharamAveM kAja" || bhUparatna Adityanagara ke, hai 'prahlAda' jagadvikhyAta / unake tanaya manojJa 'pavanajaya', rUparAzi hai, hai dRr3ha gAta / kahA nRpati ne "tuma saba milakara, vara batalAyo guNa kI khAna / rAjakumAra aMjanA-lAyaka, jisako daM maiM kanyAdAna" || buddhimAna haiM zrutasAgara, nIti nipuNa haiM, haiM balavAn / sakala kalAoM meM sakuzala haiM, tejasvI haiM, haiM guNavAn / (13) inake se isa samaya nahIM haiM,

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188, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta bhUmaMDala meM raajkumaar| rAjana inheM aMjanA dekara, sukha pAvege Apa apaar"| suna pradhAna maMtrI kI vaannii| narapati kA mana mudita huaaa| sutA pavanaMjaya ko hI dUMgA, aisA dRr3ha saMkalpa huA / / sune pavanajaya ke guNa gaurava, huI ajanA khuza mana meM / dekha kalpanAdRga se unako, biThA liyA hRdayAsana meM / gaye vahA~ se phira sAre jana, darzana karane zrI jI ke / bhakti bhAva se bar3e cAva se, nirmala karane daga hI ke / / zAstra sabhA meM baiTha pAsa hI, donoM zAstra lage sUnane / / (21) donoM ramya zaMla kI zobhA, sAtha dekhane jAte the| eka dUsare kA guNa dekhe, ___ mana meM khUba lubhAte the| (22) nRpa prahlAda cAhatA thA yaha, "hoya ajanA sAtha vivAha / mere sUnu pavanaMjaya kA to, mujhako hove bar3A uchAha" / (23) rAnI bhI isame rAjI hai, rAjI hai sArA parivAra / aura sunA hai sacce dila se, __ ise cAhatA rAjakumAra // (24) svayaM aMjanA bar3I suzIlA, sAre sadguNa vAlI hai| zIla ziromaNi mAna pitA ne, zubha zikSA de pAlI hai|| (25) itane meM hI napa mahendra ne, avasara pAya kiyA prastAva / "rAjakumAra pavanaMjaya ko mama, kanyA dene ke hai bhAva" / / (26) yaha mahendra narapati kI vANI, Aditapati ke mana bhaaii| 'merA bhI thA yahI manoratha,' kaha prasannatA dikhalAI / / (27) bar3e ThATa se zubha belA meM, huI sagAI yaha saand| "saparivAra AdityapurI ke, Aye hai nRpa bhI prahlAda / yAtrA ko kailAzadhAma kI" sunA mArga meM yaha saMvAda / / vidhi se zrIjinavara ke darzana, napa mahendra ita kara aaye| udhara bhUpa prahlAda darasa pA, apane Dere para Aye / / (16) donoM bhUpati ne Apasa meM, milane kA sakalpa kiyaa| rAjarIti se mile, madhuratama ; bAteM kara mana mudita kiyA / / donoM jAne lage sAtha hI, zrI jI ke darzana karane /

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pANigrahaNa muhUrata ThaharA, tIsare dina kA ho sukhakaMda // ( 28 ) bAje bajane lage manohara, hone lagA maMgalAcAra / nahIM samAve mana meM aisA, saba para chAyA harpa apAra // (26) vyomayAna meM baiTha zAma ko, saira pravanaMjaya karate the / apane priya prahasta ko bhI ve, liye sAtha hI phirate the / (30) itane meM ho inake mana meM, uThA manorama eka vicAra / "calo cale chupakara cala dekha, priyA kara rahI kyA vyApAra // (31) "pyArI pyArI sakhiyoM ke saMga, vaha bAteM karatI hogI / mIThI mIThI bar3I rasIlI, mizrI sI ghulatI hogI" // (32) yo vicAra, taja vyomayAna ko, cale bar3e caturAI se / latA vRkSa kI chupe oTa meM, khar3e rahe sudharAI se / (33) lage dekhane jidhara prajanA, baiThI thI sakhiyoM ke saga / thA nakha se zikha taka sA~ce meM, DhalA huA sA usakA aga // (34) chiTaka rahI thI ramya caoNdanI, kusuma khile the raMga viraga / manda manda mAruta bahatA thA, aMjanA uThatI thI mana mAhi umaMga // (35) dekha ajanA kA mukha - sundara, mana meM caMdra lajAtA hai / isI lie kyA vAdala bhItara, bAra bAra chupa jAtA hai // (33) nakha se zikha taka isakA jaga meM, kahI nahI milatA upamAna / isase basa isakI sI hai yaha, kiye pavanajaya ne anumAna // (47) sakhI ajanA se kahatI thI, isane sunA lagAkara kAna / tabhI suna par3A "sakhI ajanA, bar3A pavanajaya he guNavAn " // (38) "dhanya dhanya hai bhAgya Apa ke, milA manohara vara aisA / devAGganA viThA le jisako, apanI A~kho meM aisA " // ( 39 ) suna suna aise vacana pavanajaya, pramudita hotA jAtA thA / rUpa-sudhArasa rUpavatI kA, pIte nahI aghAtA thA // (60) lagI 'mizrakezI' yo kahane, itane meM hI vAta vanAya / " vasantamAlA ! tU kyA jAne, puruSa parIkSA ke sadupAya " || ( 41 ) bhalA pavanajaya ke bhItara kaha, kyA kyA guNa tU pAtI hai / jhUThI bAteM banA banAkara, bAI ko bahakAtI hai / 186

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160, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta (42) vidyutprabha ko byAhI jAtI, to bAI yaha sukha paatii| usake saMga milana hotA to, dhanya dhanya yaha kahalAtI" / racA gayA maMDapa suvizAla / usameM pANigrahaNa rIti se, huA, huA jaba zuddha su-kAla // aisI apanI nindA sunakara, hamA pavanaMjaya kruddha mahAn / aura aMjanA kA daga mUMde, lakha Ape meM jarA rehA na / / (44) kahane lagA aura mana hI mana, ___ "duSTA nindA sunatI hai| viSarasa bhare kanaka ghaTa kI sI, mujhako to yaha dikhatI hai / AnaMda harSa manAyAsabane, raDe vahA~ phira dina do cAra / gaye sabhI phira nija nija ghara ko, ___ kara apanA laukika vyavahAra / / (52) apanI sutA aMjanA ko bhI, napa mahendra ne vidA kiyA / hAthI-ghor3e, naukara-cAkara, mAla-khajAnA khuva diyA / / "isako sajA mile so acchA, usakA hai basa yahI upAya" / para, isane bilakula nahiM socA, "yaha to mujha para rahI lubhAya" / / "prathama sakhI kI vANI sunakara, merA hI zuci dhyAna lagAya / bAhya vikAra rahita ho baiThI, roka indriyoM kA samudAya / / (48) isase isane nahI sune kucha, sakhI mizrakezI ke bena / dhyAnamagna yogIsama isane, ___ mUMda liye haiM dono nana" / / (46) cale vahA~ se gaye pavanajaya, car3ha vimAna para ghara aaye| sArI rAta jAge, bhramavaza hoprArtadhyAna kara dukha pAye / / (50) mAnasarovara ke taTa Upara, sAtha aMjanA pavanajaya ko, leke ghara Aye prahlAda / magala bAje baje manorama, ghara ghara hue harpa ke nAda / / (54) thor3e dina taka to parijana ne, pAyA nahI yahI saMvAda / nahI ajanA ko chUtA hai, pavanakumAra dhAra suviSAda / / (55) para dhIre dhIre yaha sabako, jAna par3A dukha hai bhaarii| saba sukhayArI samajhe jisako, vahI ajanA dukhiyArI // (56) rahatI rAta divasa cintA meM, kaba dege darzana svaamii| kava hogI pUrI abhilASA, kaba pAUMgI sukha nAmI // (57) rotI kabhI kabhI dukha pAtI, letI kabhI dIrgha nizvAsa /

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aMjanA pachatAtI pachatAtI dukhiyA, taja detI thI jIvana-Aza // (58) barasoM bIta gaye dukhiyA ko, pAye nahi pIke drshn| chaliyA kapaTina pagalI kahate, jhukA pavanajaya kA nahi mana // (65) aise vinatI kara prAjJA le, sajA sainya car3ha calA kumaar| mUrtimAna jA rahA vIrarasa, mAnoM lie DhAla talavAra / lAkha lAkha takalIpha uThAtI, taruNI hA hA khAtI thii| nahI pavanaMjaya ke mana ko vaha, to bhI pighalA pAtI thii| lekara maMgala dravya manorama pativratA sanmukha paaii| satI ajanA, para vaha pati se, tiraskAra bhArI pAI // mana thA yA anaghaDa patthara thA, lohA thA yA vajjara thaa| prema bhikhAgni parama sandarI, nArI ko na jahAM sthala thA / calI gaI dukhiyA mahaloM meM, vyAkula karane lagI vicAra / dekhe jaya pAkara pAte haiM, kaba taka mere prANAdhAra / / (68) dina bhara cala senA jA ThaharI, mAnasarovara ke zuci tIra / lage Tahalane le prahasta ko, tIroM tIra pavanajaya vIra / / barasoM bIta gaye aise hI, strI ko dukha pAte pAte / to bhI ruke na pati ke jI meM, duSTa bhAva Ate Ate // (62) itane meM prahlAda bhUpa para, patra lakapati kA praayaa| sainyasahita saja raNa meM zAmila, hone ko thA bulvaayaa| vahA~ najara AyA cakave ko, jhapaTa le gayA pakSI bAja / cakavI tar3apa tar3apa jI detI, karatI huI Arta AvAja / / kahA pavanajaya ne paDha usako, pUjya pitA mai jaauuNgaa| kSatriyasuta kaise hote haiM, raNa meM yaha dikhlaauuNgaa| (64) nRpa rAvaNa ke saba riputroM ko, dala dala mAra bhgaauuNgaa| apanA apane kula kA gaurava / jaga meM pUrNa jgaauuNgaa| ur3atI kabhI kabhI bhUtala para, giratI par3atI calatI thii| apanI chAyA ko jala meM lakha, cakavA jAna lapakatI thii| (71) cakavA kahA~ kahA~ cakavI thI, cakavA to taja gayA jahAna / cakavI kA dukha lakhA na jAve, thI saMkaTa meM usakI jAna /

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192, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta (72) isa ghaTanAse pavanajayake, dilapara asara par3A bhaarii| lagA kosane apane ko hI, maiM hU~ duSTa bar3A bhaarii|| mere ho prabhu prANAdhAra / jIvana dhana ho AnaMdaghana ho, sarabasa ho mere saradAra // (80) bhUla cUka aparAdha hue hoM, " mujhase unheM kSamA krie| hU~ abalA anajAna mUr3ha meM, mere doSa na hiya dhrie|| mama viyogameM merI pyArI kyA kyA dukha na uThAtI hai| isa cakavIse bhI vaha jyAdA, bAra bAra bilakhAtI hai| hU~ hatyArA, hU~ maiM pApI, bar3A ghAtakI hU~ maiM kr| jo abalA ko dugba dene ko, rahatA hU~ usase ati dUra / / (75) auroM se bAte karatA hU~, ghula ghula kara pyArI pyaarii| para apanI saccI pyArI ko, ___ kahatA hU~ duSTA nArI // nija ko dhika dhika kaha pachatAtA, calA gayA pyArI ke pAsa / lagA maoNgane kSamA dIna ho, mana meM hotA huA udAsa // sunI aMjanA kI mRdu vANI, hA pavanajaya bar3A prasanna / ha~sI khuzI meM samaya bitAyA, mA bApoM se raha pracchanna / (82) vIra veza meM sajA huaA thA, jAnA thA raNa ko cddh'kr| pIche jAne lagA sainya meM, tabhI ajanA ne nmkr-|| (83) 'svAmI kI jaya ho jaya ho' kaha, jaya-kaMkaNa bA~dhA kara meM / "teja nAtha kA grahaNa kiyA hai, aura kahA-"apane ura meM" // (84) "isI lie svAmI vinatI hai, nija mudrA mujhako dIje / ripu ko jIta nAma pA jaldI, dAsI kI phira sudha lIje // " (85) dAsI nahI sundarI tU hai, mere prANoM kI pyaarii| cintA na kara zIghra AtA hU~, ripubala mardana kara pyaarii|| (86) yoM kaha nija mudrA de khuza ho, gayA pavanaMjaya nija dala meM / idhara aMjanA khuzI huI ati, pati prema pAkara dila meM // caraNo meM gira par3I ajanA, mere jIvana, mere prAna / mere karmoM kA dUSaNa thA, nahI ApakA doSa sujAna / .. .. mere motI, mere mANika, candA ho mere prabhu Apa / mere saba zRgAra Apa ho, mere saba bhUSaNa ho Apa // (76) maiM ina caraNoM kI dAsI hU~,

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aMjanA 163 dukhiyA pApoM kI maarii| apane mAtA pitA ke ghara para, tiraskAra pAI bhaarii|| (65) pA apamAna calI jaMgala meM, nirAdhAra dukhiyA vaalaa| dukha-sukha-saMgAtina thI sa~ga meM, pyArI sakhi vasantamAlA / / (87) thor3e dina hI bhItara bAte, lagI phailane cAroM ora / huI ajanA garbhavatI hai, pApa kiyA isane ati ghora // (88) koI kahane lagA "aMjanA, bar3I satI thI khlaatii| para, aisI hai, isI lie to, nahI pavanaMjaya ko bhaatii||" (86) kahA kisI ne "vAha vAha jI, kyA aisA ho sakatA hai ? var3I suzIla hai vaha, usake lie vyartha jaga bakatA hai|" (60) "tuma ho bhole bhAle bhAI, triyAcarita tuma kyoM jaano| jo chala kapaTa aMjanA karatI, kaho unhe tuma kyA jaano|" dhIre dhIre aisI bAta pahu~cI rAjA rAnI ko| unako huA bar3A bhArI dugva, ho dukha kyo nahi mAnI ko! (62) rAnI ketumatI jhaTa pAI, apanI putravadhU ke pAsa / garbhavatI jaba usako dekhI, lagI DAlane taba nizvAsa / / (63) kopa ajanA para kara bhArI, usako diyA turanta nikAla / tathya kathana, mudrA dikhalAnA, usako isane mAnA jAla / / prathama bhiNI, phira vaha vana-mahi, calA na kucha bhI jAtA thaa| kaThinAI se rAma rAma kara, kucha kucha pada uTha pAtA thA / / (67) dhIre-dhIre gala-guphA taka, pahuMcI, pahu~cI muni ke pAsa / kuzala pUcha vacanAmRta sunakara, mana me baMdhA ise vizvAsa / / (68) caitra zukla aSTamI tithi ko, bItI jaba thI AdhI rAta / hunA ajanA ke balazAlI, tejasvI bAlaka dRDhagAta / / (86) itane meM hI siMhagarjanA, ekAeka huI bhaarii| pratidhuni se sAre jagala meM, kolAhala chAyA bhArI / / (100) cillA uThI aMjanA isase, bhaya khAkara apane mana meN| itane meM hI vyomayAna ika, AyA isake DhiMga pala meM / / (101) usase utare nRpa pratisUraja, pUchA unane isakA hAla / (64) gaI kosatI huI garbha ko,

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164, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 bAteM kara jAnA yaha to hai, satI aMjanA merI bAla // (102) apanA paricaya dekara bole, tamAmA pratisUraja hU~ / beTI, ghara ko calo, cale aba, calane ko maiM udyata hU~ / / (103) 'acchA calie' kaha saba baiThe, jaldI calane lagA vimAna / rAste ke bhItara hAthoM se, chiTaka par3A bAlaka balavAna // ( 104 ) hA hA kara saba nIce Aye, dekhA to khuza thA bAlaka / coTa na usako kucha AI thI, phuTa gayA giri patthara taka // (105) bacce ko kara pyAra sAtha le, pratisUraja nija ghara AyA / satI ajanA ne nija zizu kA, yahA~ prAya Anada pAyA // ( 106) AnaMda manA rahI thI kucha kucha, para yaha kyA zrAyA savAda / jisako suna ho gaI ajanA, mUrcchita mana meM pAya viSAda // ( 107) "vijayazrI ko pAkara zrAye, vIra pavanajaya nija ghara para / nahI ajanA ko jaba pAI, cale gaye vana, ghara tajakara // " (108) apanI bhaginI kI tanayA ko, pratisUraja ne kiyA saceta / anekAnta kahA prajanA mata ghavarA tU, jAtA hU~ mai khojana heta // (10) hoMge jahA~ vahA~ se unako, le AU~gA tere pAsa / cintA na kara jarA bhI mana meM, prabhu para pUrA rakha vizvAsa // ( 110 ) yoM kahakara pratisUraja nRpa ne, prAditapura ko kiyA prayANa / ketumatI prahlAda bhUpa ko, samAcAra jA diye mahAn // ( 111) satI aMjanA mere ghara hai, huA putra usake zucigAta / para vaha pati ke darzana ko hai, kulAtI rahatI dina rAta // ( 112) dInavadana rAjA rAnI ne, kahA. ApakA hai upakAra / bhrama meM paDa hamane hI usakA, kiyA bar3A hI hai apakAra // ( 113 ) jItI hai, putra huA hai, acche hai saba, acchA hai / mila jAve va pavana hamArA, taba yaha jIvana acchA hai || ( 114) bAra bAra aisA kaha kaha kara, pachatAte the nRpa prahlAda / ketumatI prasU barasAtI, rotI thI kara bAteM yAda / / ( 115 ) hAya zuddhazIlA ko hamane, ghara ke bAhara diyA nikAla / vaha

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aMjanA 195 apane pairoM Apa kulhAr3I, mArI kisako kahie hAla / samajhA bujhA inheM pratimUraja, kahane lagA karo mata dera / khoja lagAve bhalI bhA~ti se, lAva zIghra pavana ko hera // (117) sabhI cale napa mahendra ko bhI, apane sa~ga meM bulvaayaa| khojA jahA~ tahA~ aAkhira meM, saghana gahana vana meM paayaa| dhyAna lagAkara usa jagala meM, baiThA thA nizcala hokara / priye priye mana meM raTatA thA, dikhatA thA korA pajara / / mAmI-sasurA bhI dekhaa| dekhA saba kucha para na priyA ko, idhara udhara jhoMkA dekhA / / (122) pratisUraja ne kahA "kRpAkara, saba mere ghara ko clie| vahA~ aMjanA bATa dekhatI hogI, usakA dugva harie / " (123) hanudvIpa ko sabhI gaye tava, huaA vahA~ para meNglaacaar| milI aMjanA nija svAmI se, sukhI huA sArA parivAra // (124) beTA putravadhU pote ko, pAkara ketumatI-prahlAda / kavi kI kalama na kaha sakatI hai, kaisA huA unheM prAhlAda / / (125) pratisUraja tyoM mahendra nRpa ke, aAnada kA kucha rahA na pAra / satI aMjanA ke satItva ko, mAna gayA sArA ssaar| (126) prAnadamaMgala chAyA saba meM, hA prazasita shiilsigaar| satI ajanA kA ati sudara, chAyA jaga meM jayajayakAra // kahA pitA ne pyAre veTA, uTho uTho vayA karate ho| mAtA pitA zvasura saba janakA, dukha kyo nahi uTha harate ho / (120) "pyArI-pyArI priye ajanA, A. mila,' sahasA bola utthaa| para jaba dekhA pujya pitA ko.. sakucAyA nata hoya uThA / / (121) mAtA dekhI sasurA dekhA,

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naitika-kathA utthAna-patana -zrI ThAkura (1) bhara uThA vaha, aMga aMga aiMThane lage usake aura Avega meM buddhiSeNA ne jaba leTe hI leTe agaDAI lI to mAno usane buddhi ko apane bhujapAza me jakar3a liyaa| baddhi ne kakSa kI chAtI phAr3akara eka bijalI kI rekhA khica gii| isakA koI virodha nahIM kiyA, vaha sarvAnta karaNa se moma zreSThI rAmabhadra ne jAne kitanI dera se tRSita netro se ke aMka me lipaTa gii| usakI ora dekha rahA thaa| buddhiSaNA ne maJjula hAsya bhavana bhAskara lalacAe se dekhate rahe, pavana buddhi ke bikherate hue usakI ora dekhA / gavAkSa meM laTakI motiyoM A~cala se sira dhunatA rahA / kI mAlA meM aruNimA jhAka rahI thii| soma ko Aja isa tabhI moma pUcha baiThA-devI ! tuma abhI kyA moca aruNimA meM eka nayApana anubhava huaA apUrva aura unmAda rahI thI? kaarii| use smaraNa ho pAyA-Aja to madanaparva hai| Arya ! maiM soca rahI thI, kyA kisI ke prati prAmakti tabhI bAsantI bayAra ne gavAkSa ke rAste se cupake se praveza hI jIvana kA carama lakSya hai ? usane muskarAte hue unara kiyA aura buddhiSaNA kI laTo se khelane lgii| diyaa| soma ne badhAI dii-devii| aAja madanaparva hai| merI to tuma kisa niSkarSa para pahaca sakI devI badhAI svIkAra kreN| mai to jIvana meM jisa eka nirNaya para pahacI hai, vaha buddhi garva me bhara utthii| nagara kI vaha sarvazreTha sundarI yahI hai jo aba hai / mai jIvana kA artha samajhatI hu vAsanA hai, nagara badhU kA use sammAnapUrNa pada prApta hai| ayodhyA atRpti, Asakti aura mdig| mai soca bhI nahIM pAtI, ke sAre yuvaka usakI eka muskurAhaTa ke lie lAlAyita kyA inake sivAya bhI koI jIvana hai ? rahate hai| rAjakula ke rasika bhaure usakI rUpa sugandhi se kintu jIvana kI riktatAe kyA kevala vAsanA aura AkarSita hokara rasapAna ke lie maMDarAyA karate hai / pA~ca madirA se hI bhara sakatI hai ? kyA yahI eka dina vitRSNA varSa se vaha nagara kI hRdayezvarI banI huI hai| usake na bana jAegI, soma ne buddhi ko TaTolate hue puuchaa| mana jIvana meM aneko ne sthAna banAnA cAhA aura nirAza hokara kI prAzakA kA prazna bana kara-phUTa pdd'ii| cale gaye / kintu kintu isa prazna ne buddhi ko cacala kara diyaa| vaha socane lagI-zreSThI somabhadra ke prati mere mana me / usane soma ko jora se jakaDate hue kahA-Arya putra jo eka lagAva, eka moha jAga uThA hai, usane mujhe caaro| vitRSNA kI bAta na kre| isa aka me sthAna pAkara aora se jakar3a liyA hai| sacamuca kyA yaha prAsakti hI vitaSNA kaisI? janama janama kI sAdha ke bAda hI mujhe jIvana kA carama lakSya hai ? / mere kAma deva mile hai| taba apane kAmadeva se rati ko baha uThI, madirA pAtra se ratna caSaka meM madirA uDela vitRSNA ho jaae| yaha kyA kabhI sambhava ho sakegA? kara apane poTho se lagAI aura muskarAkara soma ke mukha aura usane paDe-paDe hI madirA pAtra se caSaka meM phira madirA meM lagA dii| sona kI badhAI kA hI uttara thA yh| ur3eMla kara soma ke muMha se lagA dI aura somane bhI aAMkhoM soma ke pyAse adhara madhupAna se tRpta na ho ske| vaha me kAmanA bharakara apane hAthoM se buddhi ko eka capaka pAna atRpti eka AkAMkSA bana kara pukAra utthii| unmAda me karA diyaa| vitaNAva mile ma ke ma

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utthAna-patana 197 madira na le jA skii| aura tabhI usane Adeza diyA--ratha grAja vasantotmava hai| ayodhyA ke rAjapatha aura bana kI ora calegA / kAmI yuvako ke mana para yaha Adeza vIthiyA~ nara-nAriyo se makula hai| buddhipaNA ke prAsAda ne ulkA pAta banakara ttuuttaa| kintu Adeza kA pAlana kiyA prakoSTha meM aura bAhara amakhya yuvaka mallikA aura yUthikA gayA / devI eka yoddhA kI taraha yuddha vijaya kI lAlamA kI mAlAeM lie khar3e hai| ve devI kI pratikSA meM adhIra mana meM chipAe baDha rahI thI asIma vizvAsa ke sAtha / hora rahe hai| ve devI ke darzano ke lie prAkula hai| jaba devI buddhipaNA sampUrNa zRgAra ke sAtha apane zilAtala para eka digambara mani virAjamAna the| svarNaratha kI pora vaDhI to yuvaka dala ne usa para puSpa unake netrI se ananta karuNA pravAhita ho rahI thii| makha barasAye / puSpa mAlAyo se usakA ratnahAra Dhaka gyaa| para bItarAgitA kA lAvaNya vikhara rahA thA aura eka phalo kI mAlAno me vaha aisI laga rahI thI mAno koI divyaprabhA maNDala prabhAsita thaa| jimase dUsare ke mana meM vAgdevI hI avatarita huI ho| aAnaka nahIM, kintu AzvAsana milatA thaa| amakhya zrotA yuvaka-dala meM ratha khIcane ke lie spardhA sI ho gyii| jana zraddhA ke mAtha usakI amRtavANI kA prAsvAdana kara mArga meM loga devI kA abhivAdana karate aura devI mamkuga rahe the / kara use grahaNa karatI / aura yo devI kA ratha rAjapatho para rUpa gavitA buddhipaNA kA vizvAsa thA ki usake hokara madana madira kI ora jA rahA thaa| pahuMcate hI sAre nAgarika sammAna ke mAtha uTha khar3e hoge kintu nagara ke bAhara madanodyAna meM bane madana madira pIra vaha mAdhu to-| kI ora jAne kI bajAya, usa mArga para adhika bhIr3a jA kintu jaba vaha pahucI to vahA~ koI cacalatA na dIkha rahI thI, jo vana kI ora gayA thaa| devI ko baDA kautUhala pdd'ii| saba kucha zAnta thA / zrotAoM ne usakI ora lakSya huaaa| Aja usake vijayollAma kA dina hai| Aja vaha taka na diyaa| imase umakA abhimAna marmAhita ho utthaa| phira eka bAra nagara kI sabhI lalanAmoM para anindya maundavaM vaha uddhatabhAva se apane gaurava kA smaraNa kara mabase ke kAraNa vijaya prApta kregii| yuvaka-varga eka bAra phira Age jA baitthii| eka aora sabako prazakita karatA uccha gkhala usakI muskarAhaTa para loTa-poTa hogaa| rAjanyavarga usake barasAtI nAlA baha rahA thA aura dUsarI pora guru gambhIra mAdaka nRtya se phira eka bAra jhUma uThegA kintu vaha kaunasA mamadra gabako abhibhUta kara rahA thaa| vAsanA kA UTa AkarSaNa hai| jisase prerita hokara ye naranArI usake utsava bItarAgatA ke pahAr3a ke nIce Akara apanI U~cAI nApane ko TakarAkara nirjana nIrama bana kI ora abhimukha ho rahe meM lagA thaa| hai| usake mana para IrSyA kI eka gaharI rekhA vica gii| manirAja upadeza de rahe the--mAnava jIvana kA lakSya isa rahasya ko sulajhAe binA uko caina na milegaa| kyA hai? grApane kahA-mAnava jIvana manabha graaura garaja usane apanI paricArikA madana lekhA se isakA kAraNa prApya nahI hai| imalie isakA adhika se adhika mundara jAnanA cAhA to madana lekhA ne sasabhrama uttara diyA- upayoga karanA hai| isakA upayoga vAsanA meM nahI karanA devI ! prItaMkara nAma ke eka digambara jaina muni vana prAnta bhogo me nahI karanA hai| iname to mAnava jIvana kA sArA me virAjamAna hai| usake darzana-upadeza ke lie hI sArA rasa hI sUkha jAegA / rAja parivAra aura nAgarika jana udhara jA rahe hai| buddhiSeNA ne samajhA-yaha mere Upara vyaMgya hai| vaha buddhipaNA ke rUpa ko yaha cunautI thii| usakA pAhata apanA Avega na roka makI aura bolI-lekina vAmanA garva phukAra uThA-proha ! nagaTe sAdhu ko mere sAtha spardhA me to spaSTa sukha hai| pratyakSa sukha ko chor3akara apratyakSa karane kI dhosa / buddhipaNA kI sArI rUparAzi vyartha ho mukha kI kalpanA meM kaSTa uThAnA to buddhi mAnI nahIM hai| jAegI, yahi vaha isa naMgaTe ko apane vaza meM karake madana zrotAoM ke mukha vikRti se sikur3a ge|

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168, rSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta munirAja ke sahaja zAnti ke sAtha uttara diyA- eka patalI-sI rekhA dikhAI par3ane lagI aura usa rekhA bhadre ! tuma bhrama me ho / jisame atRpti ho, AkulatA ho ke Aloka me hI vaha apane ko bhI dekha sakI hai / pahile usame sukha kahA~ ? vAsanA se kyA kabhI kisI ko tRpti vaha vilAsa ke nIce bhI ni satva thI aura Aja ! usa mila sakI hai ? vAsanA khAja ko khujAte samaya sukha stUpa ko ThukarAkara bhI vaha vaibhava sampanna ho gaI hai / aba mAlUma par3atA hai kintu kyA vaha vAstivika sukha hai ? sukha usane jo pAyA hai, vaha to janma-janmAntara kA saMcita koSa vaha jisakA pariNAma sukha ho, jisame zAnti ho, sukha ho| hai / aba isa kopa ne milakara usake rUpa ko prabhAsita kyA vAsanA kA sukha aisA hI hai ? kara diyA hai| kintu rUpa kI isa prabhA meM Aja snigdhatA buddhiSaNA kI mUrkhatA para yaha karArA tamAcA lgaa| nahI, apitu aAtaMka vyApta ho gayA hai| aba rUpa lubdha vaha tilamalA utthii| usane apanA antima tIra nikaalaa| yuvaka usake cAroM ora nahI maDarAte / aba usake prAsAda vilAsa aura ullAsa sahaja prApya nahIM hai to unakA bhoga me pAyalo kI jhanaka aura mudrAmo kI khanaka nahI sunAI hI to mAnava jIvana kI caritArthatA hai| isa avasara ko pdd'tii| aba usane svecchA se nagara badha kA gaurava tyAga gavAkara hI to mAnava jIvana, kA rasa sUkha jAtA hai| diyA hai| kintu vicitramati madana kI pukAra ko na ThukarA mAnava jIvana me taba raha hI kyA jAtA hai| isa lie sake / ve Aja buddhipeNA ke rUpa kI agni meM zalama banajIvana ke jo kSaNa vilAsa aura vAsanA me bIta jaae| kara kUda pddg| unako hI mai dhanya samajhatI huuN| yaha rUpa / Aha ! muni ke hRdaya se eka ni zvAsa munirAja bole-bhadre ! galata samajhI ho| ve kSaNa nikala gii| satya nahI / jIvana kI yahI sabase bar3I biDambanA hai| ve amara nahI, sthAyI nahI, kSaNa bhagura hai| jima rUpa aura Akasmika rUpa se Ae hue munirAja ko dekhakara yauvana para manuSya ko garva hai, vaha kSaNika hai / kintu mAnava buddhipeNA cakaga gaI / usane zraddhA se vinata hokara nivejIvana kA satya kSaNika sukha nahI, ananta sukha hai| vaha dana kiyA- mere aho bhAgya hai / aAja dharma apratyAzita vAsanA ke rAjapatha se nhii| tyAga ke vipama mArga se cala rUpa se mere dvAra para pAyA hai| virAjie dharma rAja / kara hI mila sakegA? kintu mohAndha vicitramati para isakA koI prabhAva __buddhipaNA kA garva naSTa ho gyaa| munirAja ne usakI nahI paDA / ve bole-mai bhikSuka huuN| kyA yaha bhikSA Akho meM uMgalI DAlakara use satya ke darzana karA die the| / bhikSA majhe mila skegii| aura jaba vaha vApisa lauTI to usakI deha para prAbhUSaNa buddhipaNA isa akalpita uttara para sahasA vizvAsa na kA cihna taka na raha gayA thaa| Aja umane jo pAyA thA, kara sakI-eka munirAja ne mujhe naraka se nikAlakara-- vaha apUrva thA aura usa para use santoSa thaa| yahA khar3A kiyA thA aura Apa mujhe yahA se dhakelakara phira naraka me DAlanA cAhate hai / kyA hamAre jIvana kA ekamunirAja vicitramati caryA ke lie nagara meM jA rahe mAtra lakSya naraka hI hai ? vicitramati ne sunaa| ve cauka par3e-kyA kahA, eka the / yakAyaka usakI dRSTi buddhiSeNA para jA ttikii| vaha khar3I-khar3I apane virATa jIvana kA avalokana kara rahI / munirAja ne tumheM naraka se nikAlA ? kauna the ve muni rAja? thii| usane pAyA ki usake sAre jIvana me kAlimA-kevala unakA pavitra nAma prItakara manirAja hai| kahatekAlimA hI putI huI hai| usake jIvana kA lakSya hI usa kahate baddhiSeNA ne zraddhA se hAtha jor3akara parokSa praNAma kAlimA ko sameTanA rahA hai / jaba se usane munirAja se kiyaa| sunA ki vAsanA jIvana kA carama satya nahI hai carama satya kyA kahA, prItaMkara munirAja ! mere guru ! muni ke hai tyAga, tabase usake anvakArapUrNa jIvana meM prakAza kI mukha para kAlimA puta gaI / pazcAttApa se unakA hRdaya

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ahicchatra zrI balibhadra jaina sthiti-ahicchatra uttara pradeza ke barelI jile kI kI ora dekhaa| pArzvanAtha ke hAthoM hae apamAna kA A~valA tahasIla meM sthita hai| dillI se alIgar3ha 126 pratizodha lene ko Atura ho uThA aura aneka prakAra ke ki0 mI0 tathA alIgaDha se barelI lAina para (candausI bhayAnaka upadrava karake unhe trAsa dene kA prayatna karane se Age) AvalA sTezana 135 ki. mI0 hai / prAvalA lgaa| kintu svAtmalIna pArzvanAtha para ina upadravo kA sTezana se ahicchatra kSetra 18 ki0 mI0 sar3aka dvArA hai| racamAtra bhI prabhAva nahI par3A / na ve dhyAna meM cala-vicala AvalA se ahicchatra taka pakkI saDaka hai / sTezana para hA aura na unake mana meM pAnatAyI ke prati durbhAva hI tAge milate hai| isake atirikta isI relave lAina para pAyA / tabhI nAgakumAra devo ke indra dharaNendra aura usakI kareMgI sTezana me 8 ki0 mI0 tathA revatI bahor3A kheDA indrANI padmAvatI ke pAsana kampita he| ve pUrvajanma me sTezana se 5 ki0 mI0 dinA me paTatA hai / vintu suvidhA nAga-nAgina the / mavara deva vAma tapa-vI thaa| pArzvanAtha pAvalA sTezana se adhika hai| isakA posTa grAphiga gama- usa samaya rAjamAra the / jaba pAvakumAra molaha varSa ke nagara hai| kizora the, taba gaGgA-taTa para senA ke sAtha hAthI para caDha ____ kalyANaka kSetra-ahicchatra Ajakala rAmanagara gAva kara ve bhramaNa ke lie nikale / unhoMne eka tapasvI ko kA eka bhAga hai / isako prAcIna kAla me sakhyAvalI nagarI devA, jo pacAgni tapa tapa rahA thA / kumAra pArzvanAtha kahA jAtA thaa| eka bAra bhagavAna pArzvanAtha mani-dazA apane avadhijJAna ke netra se usake viDambanApUrNa tapa ko me vihAra karate hue sakhyAvalI nagarI ke bAhara udyAna meM / decha rahe the / ima tapasvI kA nAma mahIpAla thA pIra yaha padhAre aura vahA pratibhA yoga dhAraNa karake dhyAnalIna ho pAvakumAra kA nAnA thaa| pAvakumAra ne use namaskAra gae sayogavaza savara nAmaka eka deva vimAna dvArA AkAza-. nahI kiyaa| isase tapasvI mana meM bahuta kSubdha thaa| usane mArga se jA rahA thaa| jyohI vimAna pArzvanAtha ke Upara lakar3I kATane ke lie apanA pharamA uThAyA hI thA ki se gujarA ki vaha vahI ruka gyaa| ugratapasvI RddhidhArI bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne manA kiyA 'ise mata kATo, isame mani ko koI sacetana yA acetana vastU lAMghakara nahI jA jIva hai|' kintu unake manA karane para bhI usane lakar3I sakatI / saMvara deva ne isakA kAraNa jAnane ke lie nIce kATa ddaalii| isase lakaDI ke bhItara rahanevAle marpa aura - - sapiNI ke do Tukar3e ho gae / parama karuNAzIla pAca prabhu ucchvasita ho uThA-devI mai rAhabhraSTa ho gayA thA, te apane amahya vedanA me taDapate hue una sarpa-mapiNI ko tumane mujhe rAha batA dii| mAM ! kSamA karo mujhe / Aja ko NamokAra mantra manAyA / mantra munakara ve atyanta zAMta kaMcana ke mola kAca kharIdane calA thA / tumane mujhe bacA bhAvA ke mAtha mare aura nAgakumAra devo ke indra aura liyaa| mujhe kSamA karo kahate hue vicitramaNi tejI me indrANI ke rUpa me dharaNeMdra aura padmAvatI hue mahIpAla / nikala ge| apanI sArvajanika apratiSThA kI glAni me atyanta kutsita buddhiSaNA gaurava se bhara utthii| vaha socane lagI- bhAvo ke mAtha marA aura jyotiSka jAti kA deva bnaa| jIvana ke isa utthAna-patana kA ekabAra phira usakA bhUta- usakA nAma ava sambara thA / usI deva ne aba muni pArzvakAlIna jIvana citrapaTa kI bhAti usakI Akho me phirane nAtha meM apane pUrva vaira kA badalA liyA eva dharaNedra aura lgaa| padmAvatI ne pAkara prabhu ke caraNoM me namaskAra kiyA / -

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200, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta dharaNeMdra ne sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa karake pArzvanAtha ko Upara mRtyu ke sambandha meM puuchaa| guru bole-mahilA ke nimitta uThA liyA aura sahasra phaNa kA maNDapa banAkara unake Upara se tumhArI mRtyu hogii| yaha sanakara zivazarmA ekanta vana tAna diyaa| devI padmAhatI bhakti ke ullAsa meM vajramaya meM jAkara tapasyA karane lgaa| vanadeviyA~ unhe yAhAra chatra tAnakara khar3I ho gii| isase savara deva pArzvanAtha ke detI thii| sAtha-sAdha dharaNedra aura padmAvatI ke Upara bhI kSubdha ho eka dina gagAdeva naTa apanI putrI madanavegA aura uThA / usane unake Upara bhI nAnA prakAra ke kakaza vacanA sAthiyoM ke sAtha usI vana meM prAkara karAyA se prahAra kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM, praoNdhI, jala, yarSA, upala duSTi madanavegA para pdd'ii| vaha dekhate hI usa para mohita varSA prAdi dvArA bhI cora upadrava karane lgaa| ho gyaa| madanavegA kI bhI yahI dazA huii| naTa ne donoM kinta pArzvanAtha to ina upadravoM, rakSA prayatno aora kA vivAha kara diyA / aba zivazarmA naTa maNDalI ke sAtha kSamA-prasago se nilipta rahakara Atma-dhyAna me lIna the| rahane lgaa| unhe tabhI kevala jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| taba caitra kRSNA eka bAra naTa-maNDalI bhramaNa karatI huI ahicchatrapura caturthI kA dina thaa| indro aura devo ne Akara bhagavAna paaii| sayoga se zivazarmA kI bheTa apane pUrva guru mani ke jJAna kalyANaka kI pUjA kI / jaba indra ne vahAM apAra dabhavara se ho gii| unhone use samajhAyA aura jo anujala dekhA to usane isake kAraNa para vicAra kiyaa| vaha cita kRtya kiyA hai, usake tyAga kA upadeza diyaa| guru savara deva para ati Rddha hayA / savara deva bhaya ke mAre kA upadeza sunakara use bhI apane kRtya para pazcAtApa kAMpane lagA / indra ne kahA-terI rakSA kA eka hI upAya hA / vaha prAyazcita lekara puna mani bana gyaa| ghora hai ki tU prabhu se kSamA yAcanA kara / sabara prabhu ke caraNo tapa kiyA / aura barADa deza kI vettAtaTa purI meM jAkara meM jA giraa| tatpazcAta, indra kI AjJA se dhanapani kuvera use mokSa ho gyaa| ne vahI para samavasaraNa kI racanA kI aura bhagavAna pAzva atizaya kSetra-bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke sira para dharaNedra nAtha kA vahA~ para prathama jagatkalyANakArI upadeza humaa| dvArA sarpa-phaNa lagAne aura bhagavAna ko kevala jJAna utpanna nAgedra dvArA bhagavAna ke Upara chatra lagAyA gayA thA, hone ke pazcAt, lagatA hai, tahA~ kI miTTI meM hI kucha alauisa kAraNa isa sthAna kA nAma sakhyAvatI ke sthAna para kika atizaya A gayA / yahA~ para pazcAdvartI kAla meM ahicchatra ho gayA / aura bhagavAna ke kevala jJAna kalyANaka aneko aisI camatkArapUrNa ghaTanAye ghaTita hone kA varNana kI bhUmi hone ke kAraNa yaha pavitra tIrthakSetra ho gyaa| jaina sAhitya me athavA anuthatiyo me upalabdha hotA hai / -muni zrIcanda kRta 'kahakosa' nAmaka apabhraza kathA ina ghaTanAgro me AcAya pAtrakezarI kI ghaTanA to sacamaca koSa (sandhi 33 kaDavaka 1 se 5, pRSTha 333 se 335) hI vismayakArI hai / prAcArya pAtrakezarI kA samaya chaThavI, me yahA ke eka vyakti kI kathA aAtI hai, vaha isa prakAra sAtavI zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| (sva0 paM0 jugalakizora mukhtAra aura sva0 pro0 mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya ke matAahichatrapura nagara me zivabhUti vipra rahatA thaa| usake numAra AcArya pAtrakezarI kA AnumAnika samaya chaThI do puSa the-somazarmA aura zivazarmA / choTe putra kA mana zatAbdI kA antima athavA sAtabI zatAbdI kA prArabhika par3hane me nahI lagatA thaa| isase pitA use koDo se pITA kAla hai|) ve isI pAvana nagarI ke nivAsI the| usa samaya thaa| aura usakA nAma nArantaka rakha diyA thaa| nagara ke zAsaka avanipAla the / unake darabAra meM pAca sau zivazarmA ko isase itanI mAnasika glAni huI ki vaha brAhmaNa vidvAna the, jo prAyaH tAtvika goSThI kiyA karate ghara se nikala gayA aura damavara mani ke pAsa nimrantha the| pAtrakezarI iname sarvapramukha the / eka dina yahAM ke digambara muni bana gayA / eka dina guru se usane apanI pAzrvanAtha mandira me ye vidvAna goSThI ke nimitta gaye / vahA eka muni-jinakA nAma cAritrabhUSaNa thA-prAcArya 1. pAsanAha carita

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pahicchatra samantabhadra viracita devAgama stotra kA pATha kara rahe the / pAjakezarI dhyAnapUrvaka use suna rahe the| unake mana kI aneka zaMkAyoM kA samAdhAna svata hotA gayA / unhone pATha samApta hone para munirAja se stotra dubArA paDhane kA anurodha kiyaa| munirAja ne dubArA stotra paDhA / pAtrakezarI use sunakara apane ghara cale gaye aura gaharAI meM tatva- cintana karane lge| unheM anya darzano kI apekSA jainadarzana satya lagA / kintu anumAna pramANa ke sambandha me unhe apanI zakA kA samAdhAna nahI mila pA rahA thA / isase unake citta meM kucha udvignatA thI / tabhI padmAvatI devI pragaTa huI aura bolI - "vipravarya ! tumhe apanI zakA kA uttara kala prAtaH pArzvanAtha prabhu kI pratimA dvArA prApta ho jaayegaa|" dUsare dina pAtrakezarI pArzvanAtha mandira me pahuce / jaba unhone prabhu kI mUrti kI ora dekhA to unake Azcarya kA ThikAnA nahI rahA / pArzvanAtha pratimA ke phaNa para nimnalikhita kArikA likhI huI thI anyathAnupannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim / nAnyacAnupannatva yatra tatra prayeNa kim // isa kArikA ko par3hate hI unakI zakA kA samAdhAna ho gayA / unhone jaina dharma ko satya dharma svIkAra karake aGgIkAra kara liyaa| tatpazcAt ve jaina muni bana gye| apanI prakANDa pratibhA ke kAraNa jaina dArzanika paramparA ke pramukha mAcAyoM me unakI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| - ArAdhanA kathAkoza kathA - 1 pAmakezarI ke pazcAta sabhI dArzanika jaina mAcAyoM ne apane granthoM meM aura jaina rAjAoM ne zilAlekho me isa ghaTanA kA bar3e cAdara pUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai| vAdirAja sUri ne 'nyAyavinizcayakAra' nAmaka apane bhASya me ukta kArikA ke sambandha me likhA hai -- ukta zloka padmAyatI devI ne tIrthaGkara sImandhara svAmI ke samavazaraNa meM jAkara gaNadharadeva ke prasAda se prApta kiyA thA / zravaNa belagolA 'malliSeNa prazasti' nAmaka zilAlekha meM (054/67) jo eka saM0 1050 kA hai, likhA Ai mahimA sapAtra kesari guroH paraM bhavati yasya bhaktyAsIt / 201 padmAvatI sahAyA trilakSaNa - kadarthanaM kartum // -una pAtra kezarI guru kA bar3A mAhAtmya hai jinakI bhakti ke vaza hokara padmAvatI devI ne 'trilakSaNa kadarthana' kI racanA meM unakI sahAyatA kI / yaha jJAtavya hai ki uparyukta kArikA ke AdhAra para hI prAcArya pAtrakezarI ne 'trilakSaNa kadarthana' nAmaka mahatvapUrNa dArzanika grantha kI racanA kI thI / - isI prakAra kI eka dUsarI camatkAra pUrNa ghaTanA kA ullekha 'ArAdhanA sAra kathAkopa' (kathA 60 meM upalabdha hotA hai / usa samaya isa nagara kA zAsaka vasupAla thA / usakI rAnI kA nAma vasumati thaa| rAjA ne eka bAra mahincha nagara me bar3A manoja sahasrakUTa caityAlaya kA nirmANa karAyA aura usame pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA virAjamAna kraaii| rAjA kI zrAjJA se eka lepakAra mUrti ke Upara lepa lagAne ko niyukta huA / lepakAra mAma bhakSI thaa| vaha dina me lepa lagAtA thA kintu rAta me lepa gira par3atA thaa| isa prakAra kaI dina bIta gye| lepakAra ke Upara rAjA atyaMta kruddha huA aura usane lepakAra ko mAra-pITa kara bhagA diyaa| eka dina anya lepakAra AyA usake mana me svataH bhAvanA huI aura usane kinhI muni ke nikaTa jAkara kucha niyama lie, pUjA rcaaii| dUsare dina se usane jo lepa lagAyA, vaha phira mAno va bana gyaa| yahA~ kSetra para eka prAcIna zikharabandha mandira hai| usame eka vedI tiravAla vAle bAbA kI hai| isa vedI meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI harita pannA kI eka mUrti hai tathA bhagavAna ke caraNa virAjamAna hai| isa tiravAla ke sambandha me bahuta prAcIna kAla se eka kimbadantI pracalita hai / yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jaba isa mandira kA nirmANa ho rahA thA, una dinoM eka rAta ko logoM ko aisA lagA ki mandira ke bhItara cinAI kA koI kAma ho rahA hai| ITo ke kATane chAMTane kI AvAja spaSTa sunAI de rahI thii| logoM ke mana me duHkArya hone lagI aura unhoMne usI samaya mandira kholakara dekhA to vahA~ kucha nahIM thA / 1. muni zrI candrakRta kahakoSu saMdhi 6 kaDavaka bha, pR. 66

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anekAnta 202, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 alabattA eka Azcarya unakI dRSTi se chipA nahIM raha skaa| vahA~ eka naI dIvAla bana cukI hai, jo sandhyA taka nahI thI aura usameM eka tiravAla banA huA hai| avazya hI kinhI dhadRzya hAthoM dvArA yaha racanA huI thI tabhI se logoM ne isa vedI ke bhagavAna kA nAma tiravAla vAle bAbA' rakha diyaa| kahate hai, jinake adRzya hAthoM ne minaToM meM eka dIvAra khar3I karake bhagavAna ke lie tiravAla banA diyA, ve hI apane dhArAdhya prabhu ke bhaktoM kI prabhu ke darabAra meM hAjira hone para manokAmanA bhI pUrI karate hai / 1 jisa kSetra para devI camatkAra hote haiM, vahA~ kaba, kyA, kise kitane camatkAroM ke darzana hue, isa saba kA koI lekhA jokhA nahIM hotA / yahA~ ke kue~ meM bhI bar3A camatkAra hai| isake jala se anekoM roga zAnta ho jAte haiN| prAcIna kAla meM AsapAsa ke rAjA aura navAba isa kueM kA jala magAkara kAma me lAte the / AcArya jina prabha sUri ne 'vividha tIrtha kalpa' ke ahicchatra kalpa me likhA hai- saMkhyAvatI nagarI me bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kAyotsarga dhAraNa karake khar3e hue the| pUrva khar3e nibaddha vaira ke kAraNa kamaThAsura ne unheM nAnA prakAra ke upasarga kiye| bhagavAna dvArA vigata janma me kiye hue upakAra kA smaraNa karake nAgarAja dharaNendra apanI agramahiSI ke sAtha vahA~ AyA aura mahasra phaNamaNDala bhagavAna ke Upara uThA liyaa| tabase isa nagarI kA nAma 'ahicchatra' par3a gayA / (mapro para tIse nayarIe ahicchatta ti nAmaM sajAyaM / ) vahA~ bane hue prAkAra me vaha uraga rUpI dharaNendra kuTila gati se jahA~ se gayA, vahA~ IToM kI racanA karatA gayA / kahIM kahI aba bhI yahA~ prAkAra me IMToM kI yaha racanA dikhAI par3atI hai| sagha ne vahA~ pArzvanAtha svAmI kA eka vizAla mandira banavAyA / vahA~ kI uttarAnighAnA vAvar3I ke jala meM snAna karane se kuSTharoga zAMta ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra vahA~ ke kue kA jala bhI bahuta dhArogyaprada batAyA hai aura vahA~ ke upavana me baneko bahumUlya dhauSadhiyAM utpanna hotI hai-jaise jayaMtI, nAgadamanI, sahadevI, maparAjitA sakalI, svarNazilA, muzalI, somalI, ravibhaktA, nirviSI, mora zikhA, vizalyA pAdi / purAtatva evaM itihAsa - yaha nagarI bhArata kI prAcInatama nagariyoM me se eka hai| bhagavAna RSabha deva ne jina 52 janapado kI racanA kI thI, usame eka pAcAla bhI thA / paravartI kAla meM pAcAla janapada do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA- uttara pAcAla aura dakSiNa pAMcAla / pahale sampUrNa paMcAla kI hI rAjadhAnI hinchana thii| zrahicchatra kintu vibhAjana ho jAne para uttara pacAla kI rAjadhAnI ahicchatra rahI aura dakSiNa pacAla kI kampilA / jaina sAhitya ke ina do bhAgo kA prAyaH ullekha milatA hai| mahAbhArata kAla me ahicchatra ke zAsaka droNa the aura kampilA ke zAsaka drapada the| kahI kahI isa nagarI kA nAma saMkhyAvatI aura ahicchatrA bhI milatA hai| kauzAmbI ke nikaTa pavobhausA kSetra kI guphA me sthita eka zilAlekha meM isakA nAma adhikSakA bhI milA hai| vaidika sAhitya meM ina nAmo ke atirikta paricatrA, chatravatI aura ahikSetra bhI milate hai| sabhavata. vibhinna kAloM meM ve vibhinna nAma pracalita rhe| kintu dUsarI se lagabhaga chavI zatAbdI taka ahicchatrA nAma adhika pracalita rhaa| yahA~ kI khudAI me dUsarI zatAbdI kI eka yakSa pratimA milI thI tathA gupta kAlI miTTI kI mohara milI thI, una dono para hI ahicchatrA nAma milatA hai / 'ahicchatrA' nagara kA yaha nAma sarpa dvArA chatra lagAne ke kAraNa par3A thA, isame jaina, vaidika aura bauddha tIno hI dharma sahamata hai / kintu ina dharmo ne isa sambandha me jo kathAnaka diye hai, uname jaina kathAnaka adhika prAmANika pratIta hotA hai / isake aneka kAraNa hai / bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aitihAsika mahApuruSa the / unakA prabhAva tatkAlIna sampUrNa bhArata meM vizeSataH uttara aura pUrva bhArata me atyadhika thA / vaidika sAhitya bhI unake prabhAva se achUtA nahIM rhaa| unake prabhAva ke kAraNa vaidika RSiyoM kI cintana dhArA badala gaI aura unake cintana kI dizAhiMsAmUlaka yazo aura kriyA kANDo se haTakara pradhyAtmavAdI upaniSadoM ko racanA kI ora mur3a gii|

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pahicchatra 203 bhagavAna pArzvanAza sambandhI uparyukta ghaTanA kI gUja pArzvanAtha sambandhI ghaTanA kA eka sAMskRtika mahatva usa kAla meM hI dakSiNa bhArata taka phucii| isa bAta kA bhI hai / isa ghaTanA ne jaina kalA ko vizeSataH jana mUrti samarthana kallura guDDu (jilA sImaugA, maisUra prAnta-san kalA ko baDA prabhAvita kiyaa| pArzvanAtha kI pratimAoM 1126) meM upalabdha usa zilAlekha se bhI hotA hai, kA nirmANa isa ghaTanA ke kAraNa hI kucha bhinna zailI meM jisame gaMga vaMzAvalI dI gaI hai| usameM ullekha hai ki jaba hone lgaa| caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI pratimAyeM apane prAsana, bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ko ahicchatra me kevalajJAna kI prApti mudrA, dhyAna prAdi dRSTi se sabhI eka samAna hotI hai| huI thI, usa samaya yahA~ priyabandhu rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| unakI pahacAna aura antara unake pAsana para aMkita kiye vaha rAjA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke darzana karane ahicchatra gaye cinha dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu kevala gayA / pArzvanAtha kI pratimAyeM anya tIrthaGkara-pratimAoM se eka 1. harivaMza ketu nemIzvara tIrtha batisuttabhire gnggkulaaN| bAta me nirAlI hai| arahanta dazA kI pratimA hote hue _vara bhAnu puTTidaM bhaa-| surateja viSNugupta nemba nRpAlam / / bhI unake sira para sarpa-phaNa rahatA hai, jo hameM sadA hI pA-dharAdhinAthaM sAmrAjyapadaviyaM kaikoNDa hicchatra-puradolu kamaTha dvArA ghora upasarga karane para nAgendra dvArA pArzvanAtha sukhamirdu nemitIrthaGkara paramadeva-nirvANakAladol ke Upara sarpa-phaNa ke chatra tAnane kA smaraNa dilAtA hai| aindradhvajavemba pUjeyaM mADe devendranosedu itanA hI nahI, aneko pArzva pratimAye isa ghaTanA ke anupamadarAvatamaM / manonurAgadole viSNuguptaGgittam / smAraka rUpa me dharaNendra-padmAvati ke sAtha nirmita hone lagI jina-pUjeyinde muktim / nanayamaM paDegu mendolidudu piride|| Ara sI aura isIliye jaina sAhitya meM isa indra-dampati kI khyAti pArzvanAtha ke bhakta yakSa-yakSiNI ke rUpa meM vizeSa ullekha ba-antA-priyabandhu sukha-rAjyaM geyyuttamire tatsamayAdolu yogya ho gii| pArzva bhaTTArakagge kevalajJAnotpatti yAge saudharmendraM nandu yaha ghaTanA apane rUpa meM asAdhAraNa thii| mavazya hI kevalipUjayaM mADe priyabandhu tAnu bhaktimi bandu pUjeyaM isa ghaTanA ke pratyakSadarzI vyakti bhI vahA~ rahe hoNge| unake mADalAtana bhaktinindraM mecci divya vappadu-toDagegala mukha se jaba satya ghaTanA jana-jana ke kAnoM meM pahuMcI hogI, koTTa nimmanvaya dolu mithyAdaSTi gaLAgaloDa adRzya- taba una sabakA hRdaya niSkAma vItarAga bhagavAna pArzvanAtha Ggalakkumendu peLadu vijayaparakkahicchatramemba pesaraniha ke caraNo meM zraddhA plAvita ho uThA hogA aura unake divijendraM popudu mittalu gaGganvayaM sampUrNa-candranante darzano ke liye vahA~ asaMkhya jana-vAhinI ekatrita huI peccime battisuttamire tadanvayadolu kampa-mahIpatige hogii| aura phira kaisA alaukika saMyoga ki tabhI bhagavAna padmanAbhanemna magaM puTTi / kA kevala jJAna mahotsava huaa| use sunakara prathama upadeza -kalluraguDDu (zibhogA paraganA) meM siddhezvara ko hI sunakara ve bhagavAna ke upAsaka bana gaye aura jaba mandira kI pUrbha dizA meM par3e hue pASANa para lekha ..........."unake vaMza meM priyabandhu huaa| jisa (zaka 1043-1121 I.) samaya vaha zAnti se rAjya kara rahA thA, usa samaya pArzva -jaina zilAlekha saMgrahaH bhAgaH dvitIyaH / bhaTTAraka ko kevalajJAna utpanna huaa| isI avasara para mANikacanda digambara jainagranthamAlA samiti pR. 408-6 svaya priyabandhu ne pAkara kevalajJAna kI pUjA kii| usakI artha-jaba nemIzvara kA tIrtha cala rahA thA, usa zraddhA se prasanna hokara indra ne pAMca prAbharaNa use diye| samaya rAjA viSNugupta kA janma huaa| vaha rAjA ahi- aura kahA-agara tumhAre vaMza meM koI mithyA mata kA cchatra pura rAjya kara rahA thaa| usI samaya nemi tIrthaGkara mAnane vAlA utpanna hogA to ye pAbharaNa lupta ho jaayeNge| kA nirvANa huaaa| usane aindradhvaja pUjA kii| devendra ne yoM kaha kara aura ahicchatra kA vijayapura nAma rakhakara use airAvata hAthI diyaa| indra calA gyaa|

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204 varSa 26, ki0 4.5 anekAnta bhagavAna kA vahA~ se vihAra ho gayA, taba sabane milakara eka rAjya ke rUpa meM isakA astitva gupta-zAsana prabhu kI smRti surakSita rakhane ke liye vahA~ eka vizAla kAla meM samApta ho gyaa| usase pUrva eka rAjya kI mandira kA nirmANa kraayaa| rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM isakI khvAti rhii| yahA~ aneka yahA~ kSetra se do mIla dUra eka prAcIna kilA hai, jise mitravazIya rAjAo ke sikke mile hai| inameM kaI rAjA mahAbhArata kAlIna kahA jAtA hai| isa kile ke nikaTa hI jainadharmAnuyAyI the| kaTArIkheDA nAmaka TIle se eka prAcIna stambha milA hai| kilA--yahA~ mIlo me prAcIna khaNDahara vikhare par3e hai / usa stambha para eka lekha hai| isame mahAcArya indranandi ke yahAM do TIle vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| eka TIle kA nAma ziSya mahAdari ke dvArA pArzvapati (pArzvanAtha) ke mandira aiculI-uttariNI hai aura dUsarA TIlAroMcabhA kahalAtA hai| meM dAna dene kA ullaMgva hai| yaha lekha pArzvanAtha mandira ke aicubhA TIle para eka vizAla aura UMcI kurmI para bhUre nikaTa hI milA hai| isa TIle aura kile se kaI jaina baluI pASANa kA sAta phuTa U~cA eka pApANa stambha hai| mUrtiyAM milI hai aura kaI mUtiyo ko grAmINa loga grAma nIce kA bhAga paune tIna phUTa taka caukora hai| phira paune devatA mAnakara aba bhI pUjate hai / saMbhava hai, vartamAna me jo tIna phuTa chaha pahalU hai| isake Upara kA bhAga gola hai| pArzvanAtha-mandira hai, yaha navIna mandira ho aura jisa kahate hai, isake Upara ke do bhAga gira gaye hai| isakA sthAna para kile aura TIle se prAcIna jaina mUrtiyA~ nikalI Upara kA bhAga dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki yaha avazya hI haiM, vahAM prAcIna maMdira rahA ho| yadi yahAM ke TIlo aura TUTa kara girA hogaa| adhika sabhAvanA aisI lagatI hai ki khaNDaharo kI jo mIlo meM phaile hae hai khudAI kI jAye, to yaha tor3A gayA ho| Upara kA bhagna bhAga nIce paDA hA gaharAI meM pArzvanAtha kAlIna jaina mandira ke cinha aura hai| isakI AkRti tathA umaTIle kI sthiti sesA mUrtiyA~ mila jaay| pratIta hotA hai ki yaha mAnastambha rahA hogaa| jana sAdhAraNa meM vahA~ aisI bhI kimbadantI sunAI dI ki yahA~ yaha mandira gupta kAla taka to avazya thaa| zilA prAcIna kAla meM koI sahasraRTa caityAlaya thaa| isa kimbalekho Adi se isakI puSTi hotI hai| gupta kAla ke dantI meM hame nizcaya hI kucha tathya digbAI paTatA hai| pazcAdvartI itihAsa meM isake sambandha meM koI mUtra upalabdha yahA~ se aneka jaina mUrtiyA khudAI me upalabdha huI hai| nahIM hotaa| kintu yaha to asadigdha satya hai ki paravartI kAla meM bhI zatAbdiyo taka yaha sthAna jaina dharma kA eka mabhavataH yahA~ prAcIna kAla meM aneka jina madira aura stUpa rahe hoge| vizAla kendra rahA / isa kAla meM yahAM pApANa kI aneko kucha loga ajJAnatAvaza isa pApANa-stambha ko 'bhIma jana pratimAno kA nirmANa huaa| aisI anekA pratimAye, kI gadA' kahate hai| hama prakAra ke prati prAcIna pASANa stUpoM ke avazeSa, miTTI kI matiyo aura kalA kI anya stambho ke sAtha bhIma kA sambandha jor3ane kI eka paramparA vastue~ prApta huI hai| yahA~ yaha ullekha yAgya hai ki ye sI par3a gaI hai| devariyA jile ke kakubha grAma (vartamAna sabhI pratimAye digambara parampaga kI hai| yahA~ zvetAmbara kahAU~ gAMva) meM gupta kAla kA eka mAna stambha pASANa paramparA kI eka bhI pratimA na milane kA kAraNa yahI nirmita hai| usake adhobhAga meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI pratIta hotA hai ki yahAM pAzrvanAtha-kAla meM digambara . kAyotsargAsana pratimA hai aura zIrpabhAga para cAra tIrthakara paramparA kI hI mAnyatA prabhAva aura pracalana rahA hai| pratimAyeM virAjamAna hai| madhya bhAga meM brAhmI lipi meM prAcIna ahicchatra eka vizAla nagarI thI usake eka zilAlekha hai, jisame isa mAnastambha kI pratiSThA kA bhagnAvazeSa Aja rAmanagara ke cAro ora pharlAgo me ullekha hai| itanA hone para bhI loga ise 'bhIma kI lATa' bikhare par3e haiM / cInI yAtrI hventsAMga ke anusAra isa nagara kahate hai| kA vistAra usa samaya tIna mIla me thaa| tathA yahA~ isI prakAra aicamA TIle ke isa pASANa-stambha ko bhanekoM stUpa bhI bane hue the| kucha loga 'bhIma kI gadA' kahate sune jAte hai| isase

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ahicchatra 205 sambandhita eka kahAnI bhI grAmINa janatA meM pracalita hai vedI ke nIce sAmane vAle bhAga meM siMha Amane-sAmane makha ki apane ajJAtavAsa meM pANDavoM ne isa nagara ke eka kiye hue baiThe hai| brAhmaNa ke ghara vAsa kiyA thaa| usa samaya bhIma ne apanI pratimA ke Age caraNa virAjamAna hai| caraNoM kA yaha gadA yahAM sthApita kara dI thii| astu / AkAra 1 phuTa'X|| iMca hai| caraNoM para nimnalikhita yahA~ eka janamUrti kA sira bhI milA thA jo kSetra lekha utkIrNa haike phATaka ke bAhara vidyamAna hai| pahale isa TIle ke nIce zrI mulasa nandyAmnAye balAtkAra gaNe kunda kudAziva gagA nadI bahatI thii| aba to umakI rekhA mAtra aba cAryanvaya digambarAmnAye ahicchatranagare zrI pAlina ziSTa hai| caraNA. pratiSThApitA / shriirstu| yaha parakoTA tIna mIla ke ghere meM thaa| kahA jAtA pratimA kA nirmANa-kAla 1011 vI zatAbdI anamAna hai ki apane vaibhava-kAla meM ahicchatra nagara 48 mIla kI kiyA jAtA hai| paridhi me thaa| Aja ke prAvalA, vajIragaja, rahatujhyA ima vedI ke Upara laghu zikhara hai| jahA~ aneko prAcIna matiyA~ aura sikke prApta hue hai isa bedI se Age dAI ora dUsare kamare meM vedI meM pahale imI nagara meM sammilita the| isa nagara kA manya mUlanAyaka pArzvanAtha kI zyAma varNa padamAsana para daravAjA pazcima meM vartamAna sapanI batAyA jAtA hai| 10ica avagAhanA kI atyanta manohara pratimA hai| yahA~ ke bhagnAvazepo me 18 iMca taka kI iMTa minatI pratimA ke siha para sapta phaNAvali kA maNDala hai| bhAmaNDala ke sthAna para kamala kI sAta lambAyamAna pattiyA~ kSetra-darzana-saDaka se kucha phuTa kI UMcI caukI para aura unake Upara nikalI huI vAI ora ko jhukI puSpa kSetra kA mukhya dvAra hai / phATaka ke bAI pora vAhara usa kalikA hai| pattiyo aura kalI kA prakana jitanA kalA bhagna mati ke sira ke darzana hote haiM jo kile se lAkara pUrNa hai, utanA hI alakaraNamaya hai / isase mUrti kI majjA gata vizeSatA me abhivRddhi hI huii| alakaraNa kA yaha yahA~ dIvAra me eka pAle meM rakha diyA gayA hai| phATaka meM praveza karane para cAroM ora vizAla dharmazAlA hai| rUpa adbhuta bAra adRSTapUrva hai| bIca meM eka pakkA kuA hai| mati ke nIce mihAsana pITha ke sAmane vAle bhAga me bAI aura mandira kA dvAra hai| dvAra meM praveza karate 24 tIrthakara kara pratimAyeM utkIrNa hai| hI kSetra kA kAryAlaya milatA hai| phira khUba labA cauDA isa pratimA ke vAI aura zveta pASANa ko 10 Daca sahana hai| sAmane bAI pora eka choTe se garbhagRha meM vedI UMcI padmAmana pArvanAtha pratimA hai| hai. jisameM 'tikhAla vAle vAvA' (bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI isame Age dAI aura eka garbhagaha meM do deviyA~ hai| pratimA) virAjamAna hai| pArzvanAtha kI yaha mAtizaya jiname prAdhunika pratimAyeM virAjamAna hai| unameM vizeSa pratimA haritapannA kI padmAsana mudrA meM virAja ullekha yogya koI pratimA nahI hai| mAna hai| isakI avagAhanA // ica hai| pratimA atyanta antima pA~cavI vedI me tIna pratimAyeM vizeSa rUpa se saumya aura prabhAvaka hai| isake darzana karate hI mana meM ullekhanIya hai / lagabhaga 20 varSa pahale vUdI (rAjasthAna) bhakti kI taraMgeM svataH prasphurita hone lagatI hai| aneka meM bhUgarbha se kucha pratimAyeM prApta huI thii| uname se tIna bhakta jana apanI manokAmanAyeM lekara yahA pAte hai aura pratimAyeM lAkara yahA~ virAjamAna kara dI gaI thiiN| iname apane vizvAsa ke anurUpa saphala manoratha hokara lauTate hai| tIno kA raga halkA katthaI hai aura tInoM zilapaTTa para isa pratimA ke pAda pITha para koI lekha nahIM hai| sarpa kA utkIrNa hai| bAyeM se dAI ora ko prathama zilAphalaka kA lAMchana avazya aMkita hai aura sira para phaNa-maNDala hai| AkAra 3 // phuTa hai| bIca me phaNAlaMkRta pAzvanAtha tIrtha

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206, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta kara kI khaDgAsana pratimA hai| isake parikara meM nIce eka meM hai| pAda pITha para lekha yA lAMchana bhI nahIM hai| isa yakSa aura do yakSI hai jo caravAhaka hai| unake Upara prakAra kI zailI gupta kAla se nikaTa guptottara kAla meM kAyotsarga mudrA meM 10 iMca AkAra kI eka tIrthaMkara prApta hotI hai / arthAta cauthI-pAMcavIM zatAbdI se AThavIMpratimA hai / tathA usake Upara 7 iMca avagAhanA kI eka naumI zatAbdI taka mUrti-kalA kI zailI uparyukta prakAra kI padmAsana pratimA aMkita hai| isI prakAra dAI aura bhI rahI hai| isa AdhAra para ina mUrtiyoM kA anumAnita do pratimAyeM haiN| yaha zilAphalaka paMca bAlayati kA kaha- nirmANa kAla yahI mAnA jA sakatA hai| lAtA hai / pASANa balugAI hai lega yA lAMchana nahIM hai| dharmazAlA ke mukhya dvAra ke sAmane kA maidAna meM bhI madhya meM halke katthaI raMga kI padmAsana pArzvanAtha sar3aka ke dUsarI ora mandira kA hai| isa sar3aka para kucha pratimA hai Upara sarpaphaNa hai| avagAhanA 2, phuTa hai| Age calane para vaha vizAla pakkA kuAM yA vApikA hai, siMhAsana meM sAmane do siMha jihvA nikAle hae baiThe hai| jisake jala kI khyAti pUrva kAla meM dUra dUra taka thI aura jo karma zatruoM ke bhayAnaka rUpa ke pratIka hai| kintu jisakI prazaMsA prAcArya jinaprabha sUri ne bhI-'vividha caraNa tale baiThane kA abhiprAya hai ki tIrthaGkara ne apane tIrtha kalpa' meM caudahavI zatAbdI meM kI thii| bhayAnaka karma zatruoM ko caraNoM ke nIce dabA kara kucala mandira ke nikaTa hI rAmanagara gAMva hai| gAMva meM bhI diyA hai| yakSI padmAvatI eka bacce ko chAtI se cipaTAe hue eka zikharabanda mandira hai| isa mandira meM phaNaphaNDita bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI zyAma varNa padmAsana pratimA hai| hai, jo usa devI ke apAra vAtsalya kA sUcaka hai| bhaga isakI avagAhanA 4 phuTa hai| pratimA atyanta manojJa hai| vAna ke siro pArzva meM donoM ora gaja utkIrNa hai, jo phaNAvali me 'anyathAnupannatvaM' zloka bhI likhA huA hai| gaja lakSmI ke pratIka hai| unase kucha Upara indra hAthoM meM isa mUrti kI pratiSThA vIra saM0 2481 vaizAkha zuklA 7 svarNa kalaza lie kSIrasAgara ke pAvana jala se bhagavAna kA guruvAra ko zrI mahAvIra meM huI thii| abhiSeka karate pratIta hote hai / phaNa ke Upara trichatra hai| usake donoM ora zIrSa kone para deva kulikAyeM banI huI mUlanAyaka ke atirikta 2 pASANa kI aura 2 dhAtu hai| alaMkaraNa sAdhAraNa hI hai kintu isameM kalA kI jo kI pratimAyeM hai| abhivyaMjanA huI hai, vaha darzaka ko varavasa apanI ora pahale isa mandira ke sthAna para padmAvatI puravAla AkarSita kara letI hai| paMcAyata kI ora lA. hIrAlAla jI sarrApha eTA tathA antima pratimA khaDgAsana hai| avagAhanA 3 // phUTa paM0 caMpAlAla jI peMThata nivAsI kA banavAyA huA mandira hai| adhobhAga meM donoM ora indra aura indrANI camara lie thaa| phira usake sthAna para samasta dibambara samAja kI hue hai| madhya me yakSa-yakSI vinata mudrA meM baiThe hai / mUrti ora se yaha mandira banAyA gyaa| ke sire ke donoM ora vimAnacArI deva / eka vimAna meM mandira ke bAhara uttara kI ora AcArya pAtrakezarI deva aura devI hai| dUsare meM eka deva hai| chatra ke eka prora ke caraNa bane hae hai / caraNoM kI lambAI 11" hai| hAthI kA aMkana hai| bhAmaNDala aura chatratrayI hai / aisA vizvAsa hai ki prAcArya pAtrakezarI isI sthAna ina tInoM pratimAoM kA nirmANa usa yuga meM kiyA para bane hue mandira meM meM devI padmAvatI dvArA pratibodha gayA lagatA hai, jaba pratimAnoM meM pralaMkaraNa aura sajjA pAkara jainadharma meM dIkSita hue the| kA vikAsa prArambhika dazA meM thaa| yaha bhI ullekha yogya vArSika melA-kSetra kA vArSika melA caitra kRSNA hai ki ina pratimAnoM para zrIvatsa lAMchana bhI laghu AkAra aSTamI se caitra kRSNA trayodazI taka hotA hai /

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sAhitya-samIkSA 1. tIrthakara vardhamAna-le. muni zrI vidyAnanda jI, prastuta pustaka meM muNDikA, sItA, rAjula, celanA, prabhAvatI, prakAzaka-zrI vIra nirvANa grantha prakAzana samiti 48, anantamatI, kAlaladevI, nIlI aura manovatI ina nau mahizItalA mAtA bAjAra, indaura-2 (ma. pra., mUlya tIna ru0| lAmoM ke jIvana sambandhI kisI viziSTa prasaMga ko lekara prastuta pustaka vidvAn va kuzala vaktA zrI muni vidyA- rocaka kathAmeM likhI gaI hai / vIra cAmuNDarAya kI mAtA nanda jI ke dvArA gambhIra adhyayana va anusandhAnapUrvaka kAlaladevI ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI mahilAyeM paurANika hai| likhI gaI hai| pustaka meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana se yadyapi una kathAoM kA sambandha purANoM se hai, phira bhI sambandhita jisa mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI ko upasthita kiyA lekhaka ne unheM kucha nayA rUpa diyA hai, isase ve sabhI gayA hai vaha mananIya hai, usase kucha navIna tathya bhI prakAza kathAye rocaka bana gaI hai| bIca bIca meM kucha citra bhI meM Aye hai| vaidika sAhitya----jaise padmapurANa, bhAgavata va de diye gaye hai| sajjA va chapAI bhI ThIka huI hai| ina mahAbhArata prAdi-meM jo tIrthaGkaroM ke nAmollekha pUrvaka kathAgro ke lekhaka va prakAzaka dhanyavAdAha hai| unake caritra kA citraNa evaM tapazcaraNa Adi kA varNana 3. bhAratIya saMskRti aura zramaNa paramparA-lekhaka kiyA gayA hai usakA saMkalana bhI kucha prastuta pustaka meM DA. harIndrabhUSaNa jaina, vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina, huA hai| usase jaina dharma kI prAcInatA kA bodha hotA prakAzaka vIra nirvANa bhAratI meraTha, mUlya 75 paise| hai| paTanA purAtattva saMgrahAlaya se prApta tIrthaGkara kI isa choTI sI pustikA me lekhaka ne zramaNa kI nirukti ko pratimA ke citra se jaina dharma kI aitihAsika prAcInatA pragaTa karate hue batalAyA hai-'zramamAnayati paJcendriyANi sunizcita hai| suprasiddha purAtatvavettA zrI DA. vAsudeva- manazceti zramaNa., zrAmyati sasAraviSayeSu khinno bhavati zaraNa agravAla ke matAnusAra vaha pratimA mauryakAlIna hai| tapasyati vA sa zramaNaH' arthAt jo indriyoM va mana ko isake atirikta mahAvIra kAlIna bhArata ke mAnacitra, zrAnta karatA hai, athavA saMsAra ke viSayo meM seda ko janmakuNDalI, maura mAsa se kAlagaNanA, tIrthaGkara mahAvIra prApta hotA hai, athavA tapazcaraNa karatA hai, use zramaNa aura mahAtmAbuddha ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM upayogI kahA jAtA hai| prAkRta 'mamaNa' zabda kA vaha saMskRta rUpa tAlikA tathA anekAnta, syAdvAda aura saptabhagI Adi se hai| samaNa kA rUpa jaise 'zramaNa' hotA hai vaise hI usakA sambaddha subodha nibandhoM ke samAveza se pustaka kA mahattva saMskRta meM zamana aura samana bhI hotA hai| zamana kA artha bar3ha gayA hai / jIvanta svAmI kI pratimA kA citra bhI eka hai kaSAyo ko zAnta karane vAlA aura samana kA artha hai navIna vizeSatA kA sUcaka hai| itanI upayogI pustaka ke samasta prANiyo me samatA bhAva ko rakhane vaalaa| ye saba prakAzana meM jo prUpha saMzodhana sambandhI adhika azuddhiyAM sAdhu kI hI vizeSatAyeM hai| nirukti ke pazcAt yahA~ raha gaI hai ve khaTakatI hai| pramANarUpa me uddhRta kiye prAkRta Adi 10 bhASAoM meM thamaNa ke rUpoM ke saMgraha ke gaye zloka evaM gAthAeM Adi prAya. saba azuddha hai| sAtha vaidika va prAkRta Adi ke prAzraya se usake paryAyapustaka kI chapAI Adi aura saba uttama hai| pUjya vAcI zabdoM kA bhI saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM muni vidyAnanda jI kI yaha kRti stutya hai| vIra zramaNa ko sarpa aura parvata Adi kI upamA dI gaI hai nirvANa grantha prakAzana samiti ne use prakAzita karake unakA vizleSaNa karate hue zramaNa ke bheda va paramparA sarAhanIya kArya kiyA hai| Adi kA acchA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra 2. nArI pAloka kI nau kiraNe-lekhaka mizrIlAla vidvAn lekhaka ne zramaNa ke sambandha me sapramANa sundara jaina eDavokeTa gunA, prakAzaka uparyukta, mUlya 3 ru0 / vicAra kiyA hai / pustaka paThanIya va saMgrAhya hai| isa kRti

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208, varSa 26, ki0 4-5 anekAnta ke lekhaka va prakAzaka dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| raMgoM kI pAMca padriyoM se nirmita hai| sabake madhya meM sapheda, 4. tIrthaDara varSamAna mahAvIra-lekhaka DA. jaya- usake Upara pIlI aura usake Upara lAla tathA nIce harI kizana prasAda khaNDelavAla, prakAzaka pUrvokta, mUlba 1 ru. aura usake nIce nIlI paTTiyAM hai| ye pAca raMga pAca para50 paise| meSThiyoM ke bodhaka hai-arahaMta kA dhavala, siddha kA lAla, prastuta pustaka meM sarvaprathama vaizAlI abhinandana grantha prAcArya kA pIlA, upAdhyAya kA zyAma aura sAdhu kA se rAmadhArI siMha dinakara viracita 'vaizAlI' zIrSaka mAtI AkAza ke samAna nIlA raMga mAnA gayA hai| iname madhyagata kavitA uddhRta kI gaI hai| pazcAt tIrthaGkara vardhamAna paTTI para bIca meM svastika kA cihna akita hai| isa mahAvIra ke nAma, jAti evaM gotra Adi kI nirdezaka eka . svastika ke Upara tIna bindu aura usake Upara argha candra upayogI tAlikA de dI gaI hai| Age mahAvIra ke paMca hai| cAra koNo vAlA vaha svAstika cAra gatiyo kA kalyANa viSayaka eka saskRta kavitA hai| pazcAt mahA sUcaka hai| Upara ke tIna binduoM se ratnatraya abhipreta hai| vIra kA jo vizeSa paricaya prAdi diyA gayA hai vaha saba tathA argha candra se IpatprAgbhAra nAmaka siddhakSetra abhipreta prAyaH pUjya muni vidyAnanda viracita 'tIrthaGkara vardhamAna hai, jo ardha candra yA uttAna dhabala chatra ke samAna hai| ke antargata hai| yahAM prasiddha vidvAn rAhula sAkRtyAyana, isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki caturgatimaya saMsAra me pariDA. rAjabalI pANDeya aura DA. yogendra mizra ke abhi bhramaNa karane vAlA mumukSu jIva samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura matAnusAra saThiyAMva phAjilanagara-pAvA ko bhagavAn mahA samyakcAritrarUpa ratnatraya kA Azraya lekara usa sasAra se vIra kI nirvANabhUmi mAnA gayA hai| mukha pRSTha para jo mukti pA letA hai| isa prakAra isa jhaNDe kA ukta svarUpa mukti bahuta vicAra-vimarza ke sAtha nizcita kiyA gayA hai jo jIvanta svAmI kI pratimA aura dIkSita mahAvIra kA tiragA digambara, mUrtipUjaka zvetAmbara, sthAnakavAsI aura terApathI citra diyA gayA hai vaha vizeSa AkarSaka hai| isa prakAra ina cAroM hI jaina sampradAyoM ke anukala hai tathA una sabameM pUrvokta 'tIrthaGkara vardhamAna' se isameM kucha vizeSatAyeM bhI hai| prastuta pustaka ke lekhaka aura prakAzaka ko sAdhuvAda hai| ekatA ko sthApita karane vAlA hai| pustaka kA mudraNa aura sAja-sajjA bhI sarAhanIya hai| prastuta pustikA meM isI jhaNDe ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte 5. jaina zAsana kA dhvaja-sampAdaka DA. jayakizana- hue usake phaharAne Adi kA bhI bivecana kiyA gayA hai| prasAda khaNDelavAla ema. e., ema. ela. vI, pI-eca. DI., prasaMgavaza yahAM dharmacakra kA nirdeza karate hue anyatra ulliprakAzaka vIra nirvANa bhAratI meraTha / mUlya eka rupyaa| khita Adi tIrthaGkara RSabha deva aura bharata cakravartI ke nAma para prasiddha bhArata kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| isa samasta jaina samAja meM abhI taka kisI eka rUpa meM prakAra pustaka upayogI va paThanIya hai| pratyeka jaina gaha meM jhaNDe kA pracalana nahI thA, vaha aneka rUpo meM dekhA jAtA usa jhaNDe ke sAtha yaha pustaka rahanA caahie| aisI uttama thaa| zrI muni vidyAnanda jI, muni kAntisAgara jI, muni / pustaka ke lekhaka aura prakAzaka kA AbhAra mAnanA suzIlakumAra jI aura muni mahendrakumAra jI ina cAroM caahie| sampradAyoM ke santo ne paraspara vicAra vinimaya ke sAtha jhaNDe kI ekarUpatA kA nirdhAraNa kiyA hai| yaha jhaNDA pAca -bAlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI

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viSaya-sUcI *0 viSaya vIrasevAmandira kA abhinava prakAzana jaina lakSaNAvalI bhAga dUsarA 154 158 1. RSabha stotram 2. kalakatte kA kArtika mahotsava bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA 3. apabhraMza sulocanA caritra ke kartA devasena --DA. jyoti prasAda jaina lakhanaU 152 4. kArI talAI kI advitIya bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kI pratimAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva 5. dharma aura rAja sarakSaNa-tejapAla siha 155 6. NamokAra matra kA prArambhika rUpa kyA hai ? -zrI pratApa candra jaina aAgarA 7. kaSAyaprAbhUta cUrNa aura triloka-prajJapti sambandhI mahattvapUrNa aura naI vicAraNA-zrI agaracanda nAhaTA 156 8. jainadharma kA nItivAda-DA0 rAjabalI jI pANDeya ema. e., DI. liTa 6. sukavi khetA aura unakI racanAyeMzrI agaracanda nAhaTA 165 10. jaina tattva jJAna-pa0 sukhalAla jI saMghavI 165 11. kavivara vAdIbhasiMha sUri aura unakI bAraha bhAvanAyeM-prakAza candra jaina 12. rAkhI-zrI viSNu prabhAkara 13. cANakya ke dharma para kathita zodha naI nahI hai -ramAkAnta jaina bI. e., sAhityaratna 14. aMjanA-pavanaMjaya-bhavaralAla seThI 187 15. utthAna-patana-zrI ThAkura 196 16. ahicchatra-zrI balibhadra jaina 166 10. sAhitya-samIkSA-bAlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI 207 cira pratIkSita jaina lakSaNAvalI (jaina pAribhASika zabdakoSa) kA dvitIya bhAga bhI chapa cukA hai| isameM lagabhaga 400 jaina granthoM se varNAnakrama ke anusAra lakSaNoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai / lakSaNoM ke saMkalana meM granthakAroM ke kAlakrama ko mukhyatA dI gaI hai| eka zabda ke antargata jitane granthoM ke lakSaNa saMgRhIta haiM unameM se prAyaH eka prAcInatama grantha ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke anta meM hindI anuvAda bhI de diyA gayA hai| jahA~ vivakSita lakSaNa meM kucha bheda yA honAdhikatA dikhI hai vahA~ una granthoM ke nirdeza ke sAtha 2-4 granthoM ke prAzraya se bhI anuvAda kiyA gayA hai| isa bhAga meM kevala 'ka se ' taka lakSaNoM kA saMkalana kiyA jA sakA hai| kucha thor3e hI samaya meM isakA dUsarA bhAga bhI pragaTa ho rahA hai, vaha lagabhaga taiyAra ho cukA hai| prastuta grantha saMzodhakoM ke lie to vizeSa upayogI hai hI, sAtha hI hindI anuvAda ke rahane se vaha sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie bhI upayogI hai| dvitIya bhAga bar3e AkAra meM 418++22 pRSThoM kA hai| kAgaja puSTa va jilda kapar3e ko majabUta hai| mUlya 25-00 0 hai / yaha pratyeka yUnIvarsiTI, sArvajanika pustakAlaya evaM mandiroM me saMgrahaNIya hai| aise grantha bAra bAra nahIM chapa skte| samApta ho jAne para phira milanA azakya ho jAtA hai| 176 182 prAptisthAna vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja. dillI-6 anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdana maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| -vyavasthApaka

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R. N. 10591/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana janavAkya-sUcI : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM me udhata dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI sUcI / saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gavepaNApUrNa mahattva ko 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye ema. e., DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUpita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 15.00 mAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8.00 svayambhUstotra : samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane ko kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda maura zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jild-shit| adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1-50 yuktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI hanA thA / mukhtArathI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... 125 zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra : prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahattva ko stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / zAsanacatustrizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIrti kI 13vIM zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyutama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / / jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 1: saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... samAdhitantra praura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita 4.00 bhanityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandI kI mahattva kI racanA, mukhtAradhI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita tatvArthasUtra : (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukta / pavaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya adhyAtmarahasya : paM0 pAzAdhara kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / ... 100 jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM ko prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sNgrh| pcpn| granthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / saM. paM0 paramAnanda shaastrii| sjild| 12-00 nyAya-dIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro. DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA saM0 anu0| 7.00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAhaDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindo anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meM / puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / ... 20-0. Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda bar3e pAkAra ke 300 pR. pakkI jilda 6.00 jaina nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA .. prakAzaka-vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrita / 6 0 0NM -

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Jai sampAdaka maNDala - prA. ne. upAdhye 0 premasAgara jaina zipAla jaina kAzacandra jaina bandha sampAdaka 5213 omprakAza jaina (saciva) dvaimAsika zodha patrikA anekAnta prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI varSa 26 kiraNa 6 pharavarI 1674

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viSaya-sUcI ka viSaya | vIrasevAmandira kA abhinava prakAzana jaina lakSaNAvalI bhAga dUsarA 1. siddha stuti 2. vartanA kI sarjanA . eka adhyayana -sanmatakumAra jaina 210 // cira pratIkSita jaina lakSaNAvalI (jaina pAribhASika 3. mahAvIra nirvANa savat - muni vidyAnanda jI 211 | zabdakoza) kA dvitIya bhAga bhI chapa cukA hai| isameM lagabhaga 400 jaina pranyoM se varNAnukrama ke anusAra lakSaNoM kA 4. syAdvAda . eka adhyayana - rAmajI ema. e. 213 saMkalana kiyA gayA hai / lakSaNoM ke saMkalana meM pranthakAroM 5. kaliMga jina -~zrIThAkura 216 ke kAlakrama ko mukhtayA dI gaI hai| eka zabda ke antargata 6. anekAnta ke svAmitva tathA anya vyore ke jitane granthoM ke lakSaNa saMgrahIta haiM unameM se prAyaH eka viSaya me 218 / / prAcInatama grantha ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke anta meM 7. zIla kI pratimUrti anantamatI hindI anuvAda bhI de diyA gayA hai / jahA~ vivakSita lakSaNa -zrI mizrIlAla jaina 216 meM kucha bheda yA honAdhikatA dikhI hai vahA~ una granthoM ke 8. vItarAga kI pUjA kyo ? nirdeza ke sAtha 2.4 granthoM ke prAzraya se bhI anuvAda -prAcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra 222 kiyA gayA hai / isa bhAga meM kevala 'ka se pa' taka lakSaNoM 6. dIvAna rUpakizora jaina ko sArvajanika kA saMkalana kiyA jA sakA hai| kucha thor3e hI samaya meM sAhitya sevA -agaracanda nAhaTA 224 isakA tIsarA bhAga bhI pragaTa ho rahA hai| prastuta grantha saMzodhakoM ke lie to vizeSa upayogI hai hI, 10. tattva kyA hai ? -prAcArya tulasI 226 sAtha hI hindI anuvAda ke rahane se vaha sarvasAdhAraNa 11. jaina matAnusAra tapa kI vyAkhyA ke lie bhI upayogI hai| dvitIya bhAga bar3e prAkAra -riSabhadAsa raoNkA 226 ] meM 418++22 pRSThoM kA hai / kAgaja puSTa va 12. puNya tIrtha papaurA (khaNDa kAvya) -sudheza 233 | | jilda kapar3e ko majabUta hai| mUlya 25-00 ru0 hai| yaha 13. khajurAho kI advitIya pratimAye pratyeka yUnIvasiTI, sArvajanika pustakAlaya evaM mandiroM me -zivakumAra nAmadeva 235 | saMgrahaNIya hai| aise grantha bAra bAra nahIM chapa skte| samApta ho jAne para phira milanA azakya ho jAtA hai| 14. jaina dharma sasAra kI dRSTi me 15. sAhitya-samIkSA-paramAnanda zAstrI, prakAza prAptisthAna candra, bAlacandra si. zAstrI 236 | vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 237 anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka | maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| --vyavasthApaka

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anekAnta paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM viroSamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // - varSa 26 / vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra-nirvANa saMvat 2468, vi0 saM0 2030 pharavarI 1674 kiraNa 6 // siddhastutiH ra matvAdaNudazino'vadhidRzaH pazyanti no yAn pare, yatsaMvinmahimasthitaM tribhuvanaM khamasthaM bhamekaM yathA / siddhAnAmahamaprameyamahasAM teSAM laghurmAnaso, mUDhAtmA kim vacmi tatra yadi vA bhaktyA mahatyA vshH|| niHzeSAmarazekharAzritamaNizreyacitAGghridvayA, vevAste'pi jinA yadunnatapadaprAptyai yatante tarAm / sarvaSAmupari pravaddhaparamajJAnAdibhiH kSAyikaH, yuktA na vyabhicAribhiH pratidinaM siddhAn namAmo vayam / / sUkSma hone se jina siddhoM ko paramANudarzI dUsare bhavadhijJAnI bhI nahIM dekha pAte haiM tathA jinake jJAna meM sthita tInoM loka prAkAza meM sthita eka nakSatra ke samAna spaSTa pratibhAsita hote haiM una aparimita teja ke dhAraka siddhoM kA varNana kyA mujha jaisA mUrkha va hIna manuSya kara sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM kara sktaa| phira bhI jo maiM unakA kucha varNana yahAM kara rahA hUM vaha pratizaya bhakti ke vaza hokara hI kara rahA huuN| jinake donoM caraNa samasta devoM ke mukuToM meM lage hue maNiyoM kI paMktiyoM se pUjita haiM / arthAt jinake caraNoM meM samasta deva bhI namaskAra karate hai, aise ve tIrthadara jinadeva bhI jina siddhoM ke unnata pada ko prApta karane ke lie adhika prayatna karate haiN| jo saboM ke Upara vRddhiMgata hokara anya kisI meM na pAe jAne vAle aise atizaya vRddhiMgata kevala jJAnAdi svarUpa kSAyika bhAvoM se saMyukta haiM, una siddhoM ko hama namaskAra karate haiN|

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vartanA kI sarjanA : eka adhyayana sanmatakumAra jaina 'vartanA' jaina siddhAMta kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| kA eka mAtra kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai jaisA ki akalaMka kAlake do bhedoM meM paramArthakAla kA lakSaNa vartanA batalAyA ne eka taTastha prAcArya kI, jo saMbhavataH pANini vyAkaraNa gayA haiN| vaya'te vartanamAtravA vartaneti' yA vartanazIlA se sambandhita the, zaGkA ke mAdhyama se kahA hai ki yuT meM vartanA yaha vartanA kA arthaparaka vibhAjana hai| V vRtti Tit hone se strIliMga meM DIp pratyaya prApta hotA hai| 'dhAtu se karma yA bhAva meM 'yuTa' pratyaya karane para vartanA DIpa pratyaya prApta hone para vartanA ke sthAna para vartasI zabda bana tA hai / aisI prAcArya pUjyapAda kI mAnyatA hai parantu zabda banegA, jabaki yuc athavA yuk pratyaya mAnane para paravartI prAcArya prakalaMka devake anusAra yuT pratyaya ke sthAna aisA nahI hotA to phira AcArya pUjyapAda kA yuT pratyaya para yuc pratyaya karake vartanA zabda banatA hai| pratyaya bheda vAlA prayoga anucita siddha hotA hai ? nahI ? prAcArya kI tIsarI mAnyatA prAcArya vidyAnanda kI hai| inhone pUjyapAda kA prayoga anucita taba hotA jaba karma aura bhAva 'vRtti' dhAtu se karma meM 'yuk' pratyaya karane para tathA ke sthAna para karaNa athavA pradhikaraNa meM yuT pratyaya kiyA tacchIla artha meM yuc pratyaya karane para vartanA kI sarjanA jAtA aura usakA vigraha vartate'nayA asyA vA vartanA mAnI hai| ho jAtA parantu prAcArya pUjyapAda ne aisA nahIM kiyA hai| eka hI paramparA ke prAcAyA~ meM pratyaya bhada kyA isa prakAra akalaMka deva ne yadyapi prAcArya pUjyapAda hamA 1 kyA vyAkaraNa ke grantho me yuk, yuc athavA yuT kA samarthana karake unake prayoga ko spaSTa kara diyA hai tInoM pratyaya vartanA zabda kI siddhi kara sakate hai ? kyA tathApi "NijantAdyaci vartanA' vArtika banAkara yUTa kI yaka, yuca athavA yuT pratyaya hastalikhita pustaka likhate samaya sazayAtmaka vatti ko sadA ke lie samApta bhI kara diyA vidvAnoM kI bhUla se parivartita ho gaye? sarvArthasiddhi meM hai| isa prakAra prAcArya pUjyapAda ke paravartI akalaMka deva jaba prAcArya pUjyapAda yuT pratyaya mAna cuke the taba paravartI to 'yaTa pratyaya se paricita the, parantu unake paravartI prakalaMka deva aura vidyAnanda ne yuTu pratyaya kyoM nahIM mAnA? prAcArya vidyAnanda ne yUTa ke sambandha meM koI carcA nahIM kyA prA0pajyapAda kA prayoga galata thA? ityAdi nAnA calAI hai to phira inhoMne yaka pratyaya kyo mAnA ? saMbhaprazna mastiSka meM anAyAsa hI udbhUta ho jAte haiN| vata' 'yUka' pratyaya 'yuTa' pratyaya hI honA cAhie jo ki upayukta praznoM para jaba gUr3ha dRSTi DAlI jAtI hai to hastalikhita pastaka me kisI vidvAn kI lekhanI se likha yaha to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki yuc pratyaya prakalaMka deva gayA hogA kyoMki 'vartanazIlA vartanA' vAle vibhAjana meM aura vidyAnanda donoM ko mAnya hai| yuT pratyaya na mAnane mA0 vidyAnanda ko yUc pratyaya mAnya hai hii| 'yuk' pratyaya 1. kAlo hi dvividhaH paramArthakAlo vyavahArakAlazca vyAkaraNa meM hotA hai yA nahI tathA isake dvArA vartanA sarvArthasi. za22. zabda banatA hai yA nahIM yaha vyAkaraNa granthoM meM khoja kA 2. paramArthakAlo vartanA lakSaNaH / vahI. 5 / 22. viSaya hai| 3. vRttarNijantAkarmaNi bhAve vA yuTi strIliMge vartaneti yaha 'vartanA' kI sarjanA ke sambandha me eka saMkSepa rUpa bhavati vaya'te vartanamAtra vA vartanA" vahI. za22. adhyayana hai| 4. NijantAdhuci vartanA rA vArtika 5 / 2 / 2 6. karaNAdhikaraNayorvartaneti cet; yuTi sati DIprasaGgaH" 5. vRttayentAtkarmaNi bhAve vA yukta. zlo. vA. 222. rAjavA. 5 / 22 / 1 bhASya /

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mahAvIra nirvANa saMvat muni vidyAnanda jI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa kaba huA, isa sambandha 605 varSa Na mAsa kA yahI mantara digambaroM meM bhI meM jainoM meM gaNanA kI eka abhedya paramparA vidyamAna hai mAnya hai / hama yahAM tatsambandhI kucha pramANa de rahe haiMaura vaha zvetAmbaroM tathA digambaroM se samAna hI hai| (1) paNahassayabassaM paNamAsajuva goyama viirnnivuiyo| "tittho gAlIya pannA" meM nirvANa kAla kA ullekha karate sagarAjo to kakkI baduNava-tiyamahiya sagamAsam / / hue likhA hai -nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI racita trilokasAra taM yaNi sidigamo, parahA titthaMkaro mhaaviiro| (2) varSANAM SaTzI tyaktvA paMcAno mAsaM pacakam / yaNi bhavaMtIe, abhisitto pAlamro zayA / 620 makti gate mahAvIre zakarAjassato'bhavat // 60-546 pAlaga raNo saTTI, puNa paNNasayaM viyANi gaMdANam / -jinasenAcArya racita harivaMza purANa / mariyANaM saTrisayaM, paNatIsA pUsa mittANaM (tss)||621 (3) NiyANe jiNe chanvAsa sabesu paMcavirisesu / balamitta bhANumittA, saTTA cattAya hoMti mahaseNeM / paNa mAsesu gavesu saMjAdo sagaNiyo mahavA // gahana sayamegaM puNa, paDivanno to sago rAyA // 621 -tiloya paNNatti bhAga 1, pR0 346 paMcaya bhAsA paMca pa, bAsA chacceva hoMti vaassyaa| (4) paMca ya mAsA paMca ya vAsA chacceva hoMti bAyasayA / pari nimma assa'rihato, to utpanno (paDivano) sagakAleNa ya sahiyA yAve yavo vado raasii|| sagorAyA // 623 (jisa rAta me bharhat mahAvIra tIrthaGkara kA nirvANa pavalA (jaina si. bhavana pArA) patra 537 vartamAna IsvI san 1973 meM zaka saMvat 1664 hai / hamA, usI rAta (dina) me bhavanti meM pAlava kA rAjyA isa prakAra IsvI san aura zaka saMvatsara meM 76 varSa kA bhiSeka huaa|) 60 varSa pAlaka ke, 156 nandoM ke, 160 moryo ke, antara humA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa zaka saMvat se 35 puSyamitra, 60 balamitra, bhAnumitra ke, 40 nayaHsena 605 varSa 5 mAsa pUrva humA / isa prakAra 603 meM se 76 ke aura 100 varSa gardai bhilloM ke bItane para zaka rAjA ghaTA dana para mahAvAra kA nivANa isvI pUrva 527 ma siddha hotA hai| kA zAsana humaa| mahan mahAvIra ko nirvANa hue 605 varSa aura 5 kevala zaka saMvat se hI nahIM, vikrama saMvat se bhI mAsa bItane para zaka rAjA utpanna huaa|) mahAvIra nirvANa kA antara jaina sAhitya meM varNita hai| yahI gaNanA anya jaina granthoM meM bhI milatI haiN| hama ___ tapAccha paTTAvali meM pATha pAtA haiunameM se kucha nIce de rahe haiM : jaMraNi kAlagamo, parihA tirapaMkaro mhaaviiro| 1..zrI bIra nirvRtaH pabhiH paMcottaraH shtH| saM rANa avaNi baI, pahisitto pAlayo rAyA // 1 zAka saMvatsarasyaSA pravRttibharate'bhavat // vaTThI pAlaya raNo 60, paNavagNAlayaM tu hoinavANam / meru tugAcArya racita vicAra zreNI (jaina sAhitya aTTha sayaM muriyANaM 108, tIsacciyaM pUsamittassa 30 // 2 saMzodhaka-khaMDa 2, aMka 3-4104 / balamitta mANumitta saTTI 60, barisANI vatana hvaanne| 2. chahiM vAtANa saehi paMcahivAsehi paMca maasehi| taha gAbhillara terasa 13 barisa saggassa paaubrisaa|| mamaNibANa gayassara pAvisaha smoraayaa| zrI vikramAdityazca pratiboSitastadrAjyaM tu zrI vIra nemicandra racita 'mahAvIra paricaya' zlo. 2196 patra 14-1 saptatiH catuSTaye 470 saMjAtaM /

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22 varSa 26, ki0 6 [60 varSa pAlaka rAjA, 155 varSa navananda, 108 varSa mauryavaMza, 30 varSa puSyamitra balAmitra bhAnumitra 60, vahapAna 40 varSa / gardabhilla 13 varSa, zaka 4 varSa kula milA kara 470 varSa bAda huA / ] - tIrthaGkara mahAvIra vijayendra sUri / IsA pUrva 527 varSa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt digambara zrAmnAyAnusAra kevalI zrutakevalI aura dazapUrvadharoM kI sUcI -- kevalI - 3 1 gautama gaNadhara 2 sudharma 3 jambU svAmI - zrutakevalI - 5 viSNu nandI 1 2 nandimitra 3 aparAjita 4 govardhana 5 bhadrabAhu 12 varSa 12 varSa 32 varSa 14 varSa 16 varSa 22 barSa 16 varSa 26 varSa 162 varSa digambara prAmnAya ke anusAra 162 varSa pazcAt zrutakavalI kA lopamAnA gayA hai( I0 pU0 365 ) ekAdaza gaNadhara : indrabhUtiragnibhUtirvAyubhUtiH sudharmakaH / mauryo'yo putramitrAvakambana sunAmadhRk / / grandhavela: prabhAsazca rudrasaMkhyAn munIn bhaje / gautamaM ca suSamaM ca jambUsvAmina mUrdhvagam / zrutaharatsive viSNunandyaparAjitAn / govardhanaM bhadrabAhu bazapUrva paraM yaje - zrAcArya jayasena pratiSThA pATha candraguptamuniH zIghraM prathamo dazapUviNAm / sarva saMdhAdhipo jAto vizAlAcArya saMjJakaH // - hariSeNa racita kathAkoSa 36 / daza pUrvadharoM me prathama candragupta muni zIghra hI vizAvAcArya nAma se sarvasagha adhipati hue / vizAla proSThila kSatrIyajaya nAga purAsarAn / anekAnta siddhArtha dhutiSeNAhI vijayaM buddhivalaM tathA // gaMgadevaM dharmasenamekAdaza tu suzrutAn / nakSatraM jayapAlAkhyaM pANDuzca dhruvasenakam / kaMsAcArya puroDIbhi jJAnAra prajaye'nvaham / subhadrazca yazobhadraM yazobAhuM munIzvaram / lohAcArya purA pUrvajJAna catraSaraM numaH // daza pUrvaghara - 11 1 vizAkhAcArya 2 proSThila tha kSatriya 4 jayasena 5 nAgasena 6 siddhArtha 7 ghatiSeNa vijaya 6 vuddhivalla 10 gaMgadeva 11 dharmasena ekAdazAMgadhArI 1 AcArya nakSatra 2 prAcArya jayapAla 3 prAcArya pANDu 4 prAcArya dhruvasena 5 kaMsAcArya prAcArAMga dhArI 1 prAcArya subhadra 2 AcArya yazobhadra 3 prAcArya yazobAhu 4 prAcArya lohAcArya 10 varSa 16 varSa 17 varSa 22 varSa 15 varSa 17 varSa sampUrNa yoga - 642 varSa 15 varSa 13 varSa 20 varSa 14 varSa 16 varSa 154 varSa - 220 varSa 112 varSa prabhAvaka prAcArya 1 prAcArya guNadhara ( kaSAya pAhuDa) vikrama saM0 16 2 prAcArya kundakunda ( samayasAra ) vikrama saM. 35 / 3 prAcArya umAsvAmI ( tatvArtha sUtra ) vi. saM0 150 4 prAcArya samantabhadra ( ratnakaraNDa ) vi. sa. bIsavIM zatI / 5 prAcArya siddhasena (sanmati sUtra ) vi. saM. pA~cavIM zatI /

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syAdvAda eka adhyayana : rAmajI, ema0 e0 jaina nyAya kI sabase bar3I dena bhAratIya naiyAyika vicAra ko unakA 'syAdvAda' saMbaMdhI siddhAMta hai| usameM savikalpa mAnavIya jJAna kI alpatA kI anubhUti kuTa-kUTa kara bharI hai, sAtha hI samanvayavAda kI bhI / syAdvAda, do zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai / syAt + vAdasyAdvAda / sAmAnya artha meM spAt zabda kA artha zAyada, kicit tathA sambhAvanA prAdi se liyA jAtA hai| vAstava me sambhAvanA ke zAbdika artha ke rUpa me syAdvAda kA prayoga nahI kiyA jAtA / sambhAvanA ke dvArA sandehavAda kA bhI bodha hotA hai, kintu jaina darzana ko hama sandehavAdI nahI kaha sakate; kyoMki zeSa jJAna ko sikhAnevAlA kabhI sandeha ko sikhAegA, yaha sambhava nahI hai / hamArI samajha me azeSa jJAna kevala jJAna ko dikhAne kA prayatna, isa siddhAMta meM kiyA gayA hai| kabhI-kabhI syAt zabda kA anuvAda 'kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai jisase ajJeyavAda kA bodha hotA hai, kintu yaha mata ajJeyavAdI nahIM hai| syAdavAda zabda kA prayoga sApekSatA ke rUpa me kiyA gayA hai aura syAdavAda kA ucita anuvAda sApekSavAda (Theory of Relativity) hI ho sakatA hai, isalie sApekSAbAda bhI kahA jAtA hai| svAdvAda anekAntavAda ke Upara AdhArita hai yaha eka prakAra se jaina darzana kA pramukha siddhAMta hai, jisake dvArA jaina dArzanikoM kI udAratA kA patA lagatA hai| prata isa siddhAta kA jaina darzana meM atyanta mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai syAdvAda ko syAdavAdamanjarI me isa prakAra paribhASita kiyA gayA hai, syAdavAda nevAntavAdo nityAnityAdayanekadha maMzabalaikavastvabhyupagama iti" arthAt gyAdavAda anekAntavAda ko kahate hai; jisake anusAra eka hI vastu me nityatA manityatA Adi neka dharmo kI upasthiti mAnI jAtI hai aura pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka mAnI jAtI hai|' The judgement 1. dhananta dharmaka vastu padarzanasamuccaya, puSTa-554 about an object possessing many characteristics is called Syadvada jaina dArzanikoM kA mata hai kiM kisI bhI yastu ke pUrNa jJAna prApta karane ke lie, usa vastu ke sabhI sambandho kA jJAna prApta karanA hogaa| sambandha kevala bhAvAtkaka hI nahI hotA prabhAvAtmaka bhI hotA hai / isalie vastu ke jJAna ke lie sabhI sambandhoM kA jJAna prApta karanA Avazyaka hai| isalie eka vastu ko samajhane ke lie vizva kI sabhI vastuoM ko bhalI bhAMti samajhanA par3egA | ekobhAvaH sarvayA pena dRSTaH / sarvabhAvAH sarvathA tena dRSTAH // sarvabhAvAH sarvathA yena dRSTAH / ekobhAva: sarvathA tena pRSTaH // arthAt jo vyakti eka vastu ko sabhI prakAra se samajha letA hai, vaha sabhI vastuoM ko sabhI prakAra se samajha sakatA hai | yadi sabhI vastuno ko samajha liyA gayA hai| to, eka vastu ko bhalIbhAMti samajhA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra jaina darzana kA vicAra hai ki eka vastu ko dekhane kI aneka dRSTiyA ho sakatI hai, kintu sampUrNa satya kyA hai, isako dekhane ke lie saba dRSTiyo kA sazleSaNa Avazyaka hai| yahI tAtparya pranekAntavAda ko 'sampUrNa Adeza' yA 'saphala pradeza' kahane kA hai / saba kucha yahA saMsAra me 'vikala' hI vikala deza hai, savikalpaka khaNDa-khaNDa hai / sakala pradeza yahAM eka dRSTiyoM ke milAne se banatA hai jisakA anekAta pratIka hai| kisI vastu kI sattA yA sattA ke viSaya me hama kevala yahI kaha sakate $: apane (1) spAdAsti prAkSika rUpa meM par3A satya hai / upAdAna, sthAna, samaya aura svarUpa ke 2. bharatasiMha upAdhyAya bITa darzana tathA anya bhAratIya darzana bhAga-2 puSTa-840,

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214 varSa 26, ki. anekAnta dRSTikoNa se ghar3A vidyamAna hai arthAt apanA astitva sAtha hI sAtha yaha miTTI kA ghar3A hai sone kA ghar3A nahIM hai rakhatA hai| miTTI se banA humA ghar3A, isa samaya mere pAsa isakA bhI pratipAdana karate hai| vidyamAna hai / jo amuka prAkAra va mApa kA hai| jaina dArzanikoM kA aisA vicAra hai ki yahAM jo sAmane (2) syAnnAsti-prApekSika rUpa meM bar3A asatya hai| kAlA ghar3A hai vaha sthAna, samaya vizeSa svarUpa va upAdAna apane utpAdAna, sthAna, samaya aura svarUpa ke dRSTikoNa vizeSa ke kAraNa satya hai aura apane sthAna vizeSa, samayase ghar3A vidyamAna nahI hai, arthAt vaha apanA astitva vizeSa, svarUpa vizeSa va upAdAna vizeSa ke kAraNa asatya nahIM rakhatA hai / sone banA humA ghar3A isa samaya mere bhI hai / arthAt donoM hai isalie jaba hama ghar3A kaheM to pAsa vidyamAna nahIM hai ; jo amuka prAkAra va mApa kA ho| pahale usameM syAd zabda kA prayoga kreN| (3) syAdastinAsti-prApekSika rUpa meM ghar3A jana dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai ki vicAroM ko doSa matya hai aura asatya hai, dono hai| apane vizeSa artha meM rahita banAne ke lie syAt zabda kA prayoga ghar3A hai, aura eka dUsare vizeSa artha meM ghar3A nahIM hai / hama karanA caahie| sarala bhASA me agara kisI ko yahA kaha sakate hai ki vizeSa artha me ghar3A hai aura eka kAnA kahanA ho to, usako kAnA kahane kI apekSA vizeSa artha meM ghar3A nahIM hai| "bhAI sampUrNa dekhane ke lie do prAMkhoM ke teja (4) syAd pravaktavyaM-mApekSika rUpa meM ghar3Apravakta- kI AvazyakatA hai|" aisA kahanA hI syAdvAda hai| vyanIya hai (Indiscribable) jabaki Upara hamane kahA jaina darzana kA syAdvAda sabhI dArzanika siddhAMtoM ko ki ratu vizeSa ke rUpa meM ghar3A hai aura vastu vizeSa ke pa ma ghar3A ha Ara vastu vizaSa ka apane meM sameTe hue hai, isI kAraNa yaha syAdvAda kA rUpa meM ghar3A nahIM hai, to yaha saba kathana eka sAtha karanA siddhAMta sabhI dArzanikoM ko mAnya bhI hai| lekina jaina sambhava nahA ha / isAlae vastu pravaNanAya ha / jabAka ghar3a darzana kA syAdyAda, jo samanvayavAda, jo samanvayAtmaka meM isake apane vizeSa rUpa me hai aura vizeSa vastu ke rUpa daSTi koNa rakhatA hai vaha zaMkara ke advaita vedAnta ke meM nahI hai, to bhI hama se usa vaNita nahI kara skte| samanvayAtmaka dRSTikoNa se bhinna hai| jaina darzana kA 5) syAdasti ca pravaktavyaM-ApekSika meM ghar3A syAdvAda bhautika samanvayAtmaka hai; jabaki zakara sata bhI hai aura pravaktavyanIya bhI hai / bhAvAtmaka dRSTi- kA pradavaMtavAda prAdhyAtmika samanvayAtmaka hai / jaina darzana koNa se varatu hai bhora nahI bhI hai aura hama usakA varNana syAdvAda kI vAta to karatA hai, lekina pUrNajJAna ko bhI nahI kara sakate / yahAM para hama usa ghar3e kI sattA aura kauna nirdhArita karegA, isake uttara meM vaha sabako samAna anirvacanIyatA donoM ko eka sAtha parilakSita karate hai| darje para rakhatA haiN| jabaki zaMkarAcArya usa sAmAnya se (6) syAnnAsti ca pravaktavyaM-prApekSita rUpa meM jAkara vahA ko sthApita karate hai| jaina dArzanika yaha paDA prasata hai aura pravaktavyanIya bhI hai| yahAM para, prAMtika jAna ko parNajJAna kahate haiM, to yaha prabhAvAtmaka vastu ke dRSTikoNa se pIra isake sAtha hI dharmaniSThA hai| yahIM para darzana ke vicAra kI udAratA sAtha vastu vizeSa kedRSTikoNa se vaha ghar3A nahIM hai / yahA meM vizva meM sabase adhika mazahara hai| sacce evaM mahAna para hama usa ghar3e kI prasattA aura anirvacanIyatA ko dArzanika kI parIkSA anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA ke bala para parilakSita karate hai| tathA udAratA para nirbhara hai|' isa saMsAra koI bhI (7) syAbasti - nAsti pravaktavyaM-mApekSika tathA bAta jhUThI nahIM hai, sabako samajhane kI saccI dRSTi honI rUpa meM ghar3A satya, asatya aura pravaktavyanIya hai| apane se vizeSa artha meM aura bhAvAtmaka dRSTikoNa se mora sAtha cAhie, vaha jhUThI na ho| agara dRSTi hI jhUThI ho to / sRSTi kI koI bhI cIja saccI nahIM hai|' hI sAtha sthAnavizeSa va samaya vizeSa ke kAraNa bar3A hai, nahIM bhI hai aura panivaMcanIya bhI / yahA~ para hama eka ghar3e 3. sUrIzvara jI, jaina darzana kI rUpa rekhA, pRSTha-33 kI anirvacanIyatA kA pratipAdana karate haiM aura isake 4. " " pRSTha-38

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syAvAda : eka adhyayana 215 jaina darzana meM jo virodha dekhane ko milatA hai jaise- virodha yA bheda-bhAva utpanna nahIM hogaa| yahI kArya pApI aura pApa donoM bilkula bhinna hai / pApa aura pApI jainiyoM kA syAdavAda karatA hai| jaina dArzanikoM kA aisA donoM eka hI haiN| vicAra hai yaha jo sAmane kAlA paDA hai vaha sthAna vizeSa jaina darzana meM se paraspara virodhI bAteM bagaira va samaya vizeSa ke kAraNa satya hai aura sthAna vizeSa syAdavAda ke samajha meM nahIM pA sktii| jaba koI pApI samaya vizeSa ke kAraNa asatya bhI hai, arthAt donoM hai| sAmane pAtA hai taba dekhanA cAhie ki pApI aura pApa isalie kevala apane mata ko satya kahanA anya mata ko bhinna haiM, isalie pApI ko mArane se kyA ? parantu aba asatya kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| hamase koI pApa kA AcaraNa hotA hai to socanA cAhie anta me hama yahI kaha sakate haiM ki jaina dArzaniko ki maiM aura pApa donoM bhinna nahIM balki eka hI hai| kI udAratA kA mukhya srota syAdvAda hI rahA hai / isa isalie jitanA hI maiM adhika kaSTa sahUgA utanA hI mere bAta ko ThIka prakAra se samajhane ke lie hama unakI pApa kA bojha halkA hotA jaaegaa| yahAM para jaina dArzanika mAnyatAmoM ko anya dArzaniko kI mAnyatAmoM se karake apane ko atyanta ahisA kI koTipara pahucA dete hai dekha sakate / jabaki bauddha maMjjhima mArga kA anusaraNa karate haiN| (1) kisI bhI prAtmA meM mokSa kI tIvra abhilASA darzana meM jo gati aura sthiti, eka aura aneka, utpanna hone para vaha eka dina avazya mokSa visthA ko nitya aura anitya, dvaita, aura IzvaravAda aura anIzvara- prApta hogaa| vAda prAdi dArzanika tatvoM ko lekara jo pacar3e khar3e hote (2) mokSAvasthA kI bhAvanA jaina ko hI ho yaha hai unakA bhI samAdhAna syAdvAda se ho jAtA hai| jaina prAvazyaka nhiiN| parikalpanA ke AdhAra para vastu ke nirUpaNa kI kaThinAI (3) jaina darzana se ghaNA hone para bhI yadi usame yoki hama siddhAta ke anasAra padArtha mokSecchA kI tIvratA ho to vaha aMta meM mokSa ko prApta ke rUpa meM uddezya aura vidheya samAna hai aura rUpabheda aura hogaa| daSTibheda ke kAraNa bhinna dikhalAI par3ate hai / yathArtha sattA auraNabhita dikhalAI paDate / yathArtha sattA (4) mokSa prApta karane ke lie, jainadharma kA hI kA gatizIla svarUpa va sthira svarUpa kevala sApekSa aura anukaraNa kareM yaha jarUrI nhii| sopadhika nirUpaNa ke sAtha hI mela khA sakatA hai| pratyeka (5) jainadharma ko mAnanevAlA hI svarga meM jAegA siddhAMta kI sthApanA kucha vizeSa avasthAmo me aura anya naraka meM jAege; aise jaina dArzanikoM kI mAnyatA vizeSa kAla me yA parikalpita rUpa me dI satya hai aura nahIM haiN| asatya bhI hai| (6) jaina kula me utpanna hone para bhI yadi pAtra nAvAda ko lekara itane udAra hai ki ayogya ho to narka meM jAegA, jabaki jaina virodhI kula bhAratIya darzana me jo ghirodha pAyA jAtA hai ki tapa se me utpanna hone para bhI yadi pAtra yogya ho to use mokSa kI prApti hogI, bhakti se mokSa kI prApti hogI. svarga kI prApti hogii| jJAna se mokSa kI prApti hogI yA yoga se mokSa ko prApti jaina dArzanika itanA udAra hote hue bhI jainiyoM kI hogI aura samAja sevA dharma hai, ina sabhI kA samanvaya sakhyA bahuta kama hai, to isake lie koI pAzcarya kI bAta syAdvAda me ho jAtA hai| syAdvAda ko lekara yahA para nahIM hai / isake lie prAcArya vinobA bhAvejI ke zabda jainiyoM kA mata hogA ki isame koI bhI tapa eva karma kAphI haiM ..--. jhUThA nahI hai, itanA hI hai ki ve paraspara kI bAta mAne "jainiyoM me dUsare dArzanikoM kI apekSA saMkhyA aura usako sthAna vizeSa, samaya vizeSa kI dRSTi se satya bahuta kama hai / mujhase loga pUchate hai ki bhAja jainiyoM yA asatya kA nirNaya kareM to unameM kisI prakAra kA kI sakhyA bahuta kama kyoM hai ? maiM kahatA hUM ki kana

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kaliMga jina -zrI ThAkura unhone jaba jo cAhA, milA-andhakAra meM dIpti, nirAzA kaliMga prajA apane yuvaka samrAT khAravela se atyanta meM sambala, hAra meM preraNA aura viSAda meM prAzvAsana / santuSTa hai| prajA raMjana ke lie unhoMne lakSa-lakSa paNa vaha unake hRdaya meM gahare vizvAsa kI taraha jama gaI thii| lagAkara anekoM sukha suvidhAyeM pradAna kI thiiN| paitIsa lakSa aura vahI eka mAtra kar3I thI ki kaliga kI 35 lAkha paNa se khivira sAgara se eka kulyA banavAI / jisase sAre prajA kA eka hI vizvAsa aura eka hI mArga bana gayA thaa| jAnapada ati santuSTa hai| 75 lAkha paNa lagAkara ratna kintu vizvAsa kA vaha devatA unake pAsa na thaa| nandarAja bar3ita cAra stambha bnvaae| mahA vijaya prasAda kA / kaliga vijaya ke upahAra ke rUpa meM usa pratimA ko uThA saundarya aura kalA mAnoM darzako se mauna saMlApa karatA hai| ne gayA thaa| parAjaya ke vraNakAla ne bhara diye the, kintu vahA~ ke madanodyAna, rAjakIyodyAnAdi anekoM upavanoM meM jaba unake vizvAsa kA eka mAtra sambala hI unake pAsa prakRti iThalAtI phiratI hai| prajA ko khAravela ke rUpa me na raha gayA, chIna liyA gayA to dhairya aura santoSa kA saundarya milA, samRddhi milI, kalA milI, nyAya milA sthAna bhI rikta ho gyaa| lagatA thA, nirantara bar3hatI huI aura santuSTi milii| samRddhi ke prati unakI vitRSNA dUra na hogI, jaba taka mana kintu kaliga kI prajA jaba 'jayakaliMga jina pukAratI / __ kA vaha devatA apane sUne devAlaya me na prAna virAje / taba usake mana meM dabI huI vedanA ubhara paatii| kaliga jina usake prArAdhya devatA the| usa devatA ke caraNoM me usane dharma pAyA thA, Atma pratIti pAI thI, karma pAyA aura samrAT khAravela ? thA aura jaga kI suSamA pAI thii| isa jagata kI nazvaratA- unakA kula devatA china gayA thaa| unake vaMza kA meM saba kucha hI to nazvara thaa| kintu eka mAtra avinazvara bhArI apamAna huA thaa| kaliga ke vidyApITha meM jaba meM kI vaha kaliMga jina kI vimugdhakArI mUrti jo kaliga kI unhone paDhA thA ki dakSiNa kauzala se Akara unakA sArI prajA ke mana meM, sampUrNa pAtmA me U~ce Asana para pratApI pUrva samrATa mahAmeghavAhana ne kaliMga meM ailacedi na jAne kaba me virAja rahI hai| usa bhavya pratimA se vaMza kA prabhAva sthApita kiyA aura usakA parAbhava magadha saMkhyA buddhimAnI kI nizAnI hai zakkara mIThI hai yaha samrAT nandarAja ne kiyA, itanA hI nahIM, unake kulapAnI meM ghula mila jAtI hai to apanA astitva devatA ko bhI mAnoM vaha samrAT uThA le gayA, taba se hI vyApaka banA detI hai / zakkara ke mila jAne para loga khAravela khAra khAye baiThA thaa| kSatriya hokara vaha apane kahate hai 'jala mIThA hai' para vAstavika bAta to yaha vaMza ke parAbhava kA pratizodha lenA hI kula devatA kI hai ki zakkara kI miThAsa hai| jaina bhI anyo me kaliga meM punaH pratiSThA kie binA usakA pratizodha dhula kara uname cupacApa madhuratA bharate rahate haiN|"5 nirarthaka hogaa| aura yoM yuvaka samrAT ke jIvana kI sAdhanA apane vaMza ke apamAna kA pratizodha lene kI bajAya syAdvAda jaina darzana kA ajeya kilA hai; jisame vAdI apane kula devatA kI pratimA ko punaH kaliMga meM lAnA prativAdI ke mAyAmaya gole praviSTa nahIM ho skte| . yaha ho gii| kaliMga jinakI vaha ratnamaya pratimA kendra 5. prAcArya vinovAbhAve, jaina bhAratI, varSa-15, aMka-16 bana gaI, jisake cAroM bhora apamAna kA pratikAra, pramA

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ni 217 kA raMjana, sAmrAjya kA vistAra, bhaura cakravartI pada maMDa- kabhI na hogaa| deva pratimAoM kA sthAna devAlaya hI haiN| rAne maharAne lge| bhArya saMskRti meM bhAja bhI vizva ko dene kI kSamatA hai| taba vaha yAcaka kyoM bne| bhArata kI garimA prakSuNNa rahegI / yavanarAja ko bhArata chor3anA hI hogA, chor3anA hI hogaa| use bhArata kI mahAnatA ko, pavitratA ko kalaMkita karane kI ghuSTatA kA phala bhoganA hI hogaa| aura battIsa varSa ke yuvaka samrAT kI caturaMgiNI jaba jhArakhaNDa ke mArga se hokara magaca pahuMcI, pavana-senA meM eka bhayaMkara bhUcAla A gyaa| Imejiya ne jaba sunA ki rAjagRhI, gorayagiri durgoM para khAravela kA patAkA phaharA rahI hai, usa para bhayAnaka rUpa se prAtaMka chA gyaa| dUsare kSaNa vaha aura usakI yavana senA bhArata vijaya kA svapna chor3a, kaThora satya kA darzana karake na kevala magadha se apitu bhArata kI sImA se nikala gii| (2) magadha samrAT brahadratha ko mArakara unakA mahAmaMtrI puSyamitra maga sAmrAjya kA bhoga aura vistAra kara rahA thA / azvamegha yajJa karake cakravartI pada prApta kara liyA thaa| vAlhIka kA pacana nareza deMmetriya pavartI ke banane kI mahattvAkAMkSA meM nirantara prAge bar3hatA jA rahA thaa| vaha zaurasena, pAMcAla aura sAketa vijaya karake magadha sAmrAjya ko nigalatA huA pATalIputra taka pahuca cukA thA / samrAT khAravela ne gambhIratA se socA- kyA isa avasara para yaha ucita hogA ki eka Arya vaMza ko parAbhUta karake apane apamAna kA pratizodha luu| mere isa prati zodha meM bhAratamAtA kI parAdhInatA nihita hai / prapane samrAT svAmI kA vadha karane vAle puSyamitra kA cakravartI pada usake bala meM nahIM, chala meM chipA hai| usa chala kA jAla samaya para tor3A jA skegaa| kintu yadi yavanarAja maitraya ko magadha para adhikAra karane kA avasara mila gayA to bhArata kI prArya sabhyatA yavana sAmrAjya kI jvAlA meM bhasmasAta ho jaaegii| taba bhArata mAtA ke caraNoM ko koTi-koTi bhAratIyoM kA acche nahIM, vanoM kI loha ber3iyA~ sjaayeNgii| kyA merA zaurya, merA prabhAva aura merI yaha vizAla caturaMgiNI videzI yavanoM kI bhAkAMkSApUrti kA sAdhana hogI / samrAT ne socA, phira socaa| eka ora ve dekha rahe the- unakI vijaya vaijayantI pratApazAlI sAta bAhana vaMzI zAtakarNa ke prAsAdoM para phaharA rahI haiM, mUSika, rASTrika, yojaka saba rAjA chatra aura bhiraMgAra hIna bhUmi para loTa rahe haiN| sAre dakSiNapatha meM 'jaya kaliMga jina' kA nAda ho rahA hai| dUsarI ora unhoMne delA zaurasena, pAMcAla maura sAketa ke vizAla devAlaya bhUmisAt ho rahe haiN| deva pratimAeM siMhAsanoM ke pAye bana rahI hai| mAyaM saMskRti kanbAra aura vAlhIka kI bhora muMha phAr3e dIna bhAva se beca rahI hai| samrAT khAravela apanI vijaya kI surabhi se magadha vAsiyoM ko prAkarSita karake jaba lauTe to bhArata mA~ ne unakI bhAratI utArI, devatAoM ne unake mArga phUloM se bhara die / (3) ThIka cAra varSa bAda puSpamitra ne apane parAbhava kI vedanA ke cinha aura parijanoM meM dhyAna pravahelanA ko ke lie dubArA zrazvamegha yajJa kiyaa| vibhinna rAjyoM ke rAjAoM dvArA bheMTa kivA grahaNa karake punaH cakravartI pada dhAraNa kiyA / vaha apane rAjya kI surakSA kI ora vizeSa dhyAna dene lagA / aura rAjya kA punargaThana karake apane bhAThoM putroM ko uparika banAkara vibhinna nagaroM kA dAyitva sauMpa diyaa| prajAjana ko santuSTa karane ke lie dharma ke nAma para zAsana karane lgaa| usane rAjya kI sImAoM para cara bheja die| dhAyuktakoM ke adhIna ekaeka akSauhiNI kara dii| sImAnta durgoM kA uddhAra karake bhaTAzvapatiyoM ke adhIna kaI-kaI prakSauhiNI meja dii| dina rAta yuddhAbhyAsa hone lagA / lagatA thA mAnoM sArA magadha sAmrAjya eka vizAla yuddha zivira bana gayA hai| yuddha kalA ke marmajJa samrAT khAravela se vizvasta unake antara se joroM kI huka uThI-"nahIM, yaha caroM dvArA ina yuddhAbhyAsoM aura satarka taiyAriyoM kA patA

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218, varSa 26, ki06 anekAnta laga rahA thaa| ve aba puSyamitra ko adhika avasara denA kaliMga senA sugaGgaprAsAda ko ghere khar3I hai| vijayI ucita nahIM samajhate the| aura eka dina kUca ke Dhola baja samrATa khAravela hAthI para zaurya aura proja kI dhArA bahAte hI utthe| se sasmita mudrA meM baiThe haiN| pATalIputra kI pAvana toyA X jAhnavI khAravela kI senA ke hAthiyoM ko mArga detI baha ke prabhaMjana ke vega se cle| jo sAmane AyA, vaha rahI hai| aura asakhya vAhinI nirantara pATalIputra meM Tika na skaa| ve jisa ora bhI gaye, rAjA bheMTa lekara praveza kara rahI hai| khaDe mile / samaya kI taraha durvicAra aura kAla kI taraha cakravartI puSyamitra kI kucha senA sImAMta para kaliga durdAnta / kauna thA jo usake sAmane par3ane kA sAhasa kI agragAmI senA se jUjha rahI hai jo sona ke mArga se krtaa| sArA uttarA patha kAMpa uThA unake zaurya se, sArA AI thI aura zeSa senA pATalIpUtra me kaliga senA ke uttarApatha prAtaMkita ho uThA unakI raNacAturI se / sAre samakSa apane sAre prAyudha samarpaNa kara cakI hai| svayaM nRpa karada mANDalika bana ge| puSyamitra vana meM maharSi pAtaJjali ko apane parAbhava kA jaba yakAyaka unhoMne apanA mArga badala diyaa| agra bRttAnta sunA rahe hai| aura idhara pATalIputra ke pramukha gAmI dala ke sAtha do prakSauhiNI ko mukhya mArga se magadha upacarika vahasAtimitra samabhrama kaliga jinakI pratimA upacarika mAni samora bhejA aura zeSa vAhinI ko lekara svayaM himAlaya samrATa khAravela ko samarpita kara rahe hai| kI upatyakAmoM ke kaThina kintu gupta mArga se pATaliputra jaba samrAT khAravela ne apane kuladevatA kI pratimA kI bhora ravAnA hue| zraddhA aura sammAna ke sAtha grahaNa kI, to kaliga kI aura eka dina pATaliputra kI janatA ke uSAkAla meM asaMkhya vAhinI ke kaNTha se 'jaya kaliMga jina' kA tumala atyanta vismaya aura bhaya ke sAtha dekhA jayaghoSa nikala pdd'aa| 'anekAnta' ke svAmitva tathA anya vyore ke viSaya meM prakAzana kA sthAna 'vIra sevA mandira' bhavana, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI prakAzana kI avadhi dvaimAsika mudraka kA nAma zrI bAlakizana rASTrIyatA bhAratIya patA rUpa vANI priTiga hAUsa 23, dariyAgaMja, dillI prakAzaka kA nAma oma prakAza jaina (saciva) rASTrIyatA sabhI bhAratIya patA vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI sampAdako kA nAma DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye, kolhApura; DA. premasAgara, bar3auta; zrI yazapAla jaina, dillI; prakAzacandra jaina, dillii| rASTrIyatA bhAratIya patA mArphata : vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI svAminI saMsthA vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaja, dillI maiM momaprakAza jaina ghoSita karatA hU~ ki upayukta vivaraNa merI jAnakArI aura vizvAsa ke anusAra sahI hai| 17-2-74 ha. promaprakAza jaina -

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prAdarzamahilA zIla kI pratimUrti anantamatI zrI mizrIlAla jaina ayodhyA ke eka jinAlaya meM saMskRta ke sarasa evaM mahAvIra ne anugraha se ApakA Azraya mila gayA, yahI pAvana zloka gUMja rahe the|| merA ahobhAgya aura paricaya hai / bhinnAtmanamupAsyava paro bhavati taadRshH| prAyikA padmazrI ne kahA-beTI yaha jaina caityAlaya vati dIpaM yathopAsya bhinnA bhavati tAdRzI hai| yahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM sabhI prAzraya (paramAtmA kI upAsanA karake unhI ke samAna ahaMnta pAte hai| saMsAra me aisA kauna-sA pApa hai, jisakA prAyasiddha svarUpa paramAtmA ho jAtA hai jaise ki dIpaka kI zcitta na ho? terI gambhIra vANI mukha maNDala se jhAMkatI bAtI se bhinna hokara bhI dIpaka kI upAsanA se dIpaka huI pAvanatA isa bAta kA pramANa de rahI hai ki tujhameM svarUpa ho jAtI hai|) apUrva pAtmika zakti kA vikAsa huyA hai| svarNa jitanA sahasA eka nArI kA karuNa svara sunAI par3A-mA~ tapatA hai, utanA hI nikharatA hai / bhaya mukta hokara apanI Azraya do! svAdhyAya ruka gyaa| gaMjatA hA zloka vyathA sunA beTI, aba tU prAyikA padmazrI ke saMrakSaNa mauna par3a gayA / karuNa pukAra ne prAyikA padmazrI ke hRdaya meM hai| ko dravita kara diyaa| padmazrI uThI, dekho dvAra para eka mAM, maiM anantamatI huuN| campApura nagara-seTha kI ikathakI-hArI yuvatI khar3I hai| yuvatI ne puna: kahA-mAM lautI putrii| karmo ke saMyoga se itane kaSTa hue ki aba Azraya do ! aura AyikA padmazrI kA hAtha barabasa yuvatI jIvana ke prati koI mamatA zeSa nahIM rahI hai / nArI ko ke mAthe para calA gyaa| AryikA padmazrI ne kahA- bhaya saundarya dekara prakRti ne sabase bar3A chala kiyA hai / saundarya mukta ho beTI ! kyA kaSTa hai tujhe ? kintu itanA saba ke kAraNa maiMne itane kaSTa uThAe hai ki satya bhI svapna sA kucha muna pAne kI zakti usa yuvatI meM kahAM thI? yUvatI lagatA hai| kucha mAha pUrva campApura ke eka udyAna meM apanI kA acetana zarIra pRthvI para girane lgaa| prAyikA ne saheliyo ke sAtha prabhu nemikumAra se sambandhita eka loka Azraya diyaa| zItala jala yuvatI ke mukha para sIcA, taba gIta gA rahI thI:kahIM yuvatI ko sudha paayii| cetanA lauTate hI yuvatI moha tano, mamatA tajI, utthii| usane AryikA padmazrI kI caraNa raja mastaka para unane taje hai sakala parivAra jii| car3hAyI aura kahA-mA namo'stu / prAyikA padyazrI ne prana vyAhI rAjula sajI, yuvatI ke mastaka para apanA varadAnI hAtha rakhA aura vo to jAe car3he giranAra jii| zAnta, saMyata, gambhIra svara mai kahA-dharma cirantana prAsthA kintu svapna jaldI hI bikhara gae / bhaviSya andhaho, sukhI rho| kauna ho beTI tuma? kyA kaSTa hai karamaya hai| honahAra hokara rahatI hai| usI samaya eka tumhe ? AkAzagAmI vimAna utarA aura eka baliSTha puruSa aneka yuvatI ke dono hAtha zraddhA se jur3a gae, mastaka jhuka saheliyo ke bIca se mujhe uThA le gyaa| jaba sUrya kI gyaa| use aisA lagA jaise prakRti ne usakI racanA me saba lAlimA prastAcala meM simaTa rahI thI, vaha mujhe eka nirjana kucha lagA diyA hai| vaha bar3e hI karuNa svara meM bolI-mAM vana meM chor3a gayA, jAte samaya usane kahA-maiM vidyAdharoM mujha prabhAgana kA paricaya jAnakara kyA kareMgI ? bhagavAna ke rAjya kinnarapura kA svAmI haiN| kinnarapura samIpa hai|

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220, varSa 26, ki06 bhanekAnta rAjya ke nivAsI, sAmanta parivAra ke sabhI sadasya mere degaa| mArga meM mujhe pitA ke samAna vyavahAra kiyA aura svAgata kI pratIkSA meM hoNge| maiM nahIM cAhatA ki tU mere kahA-beTI tU cintA na kara / yadi lokApavAda ke kAraNa magaurava kA kAraNa bane / maiM zIghra hI lauTa kara pAU~gA tere mAtA-pitA tujhe svIkAra nahIM kareMge to tU merI putrI aura tujhe le jaauuNgaa| aura isa taraha mujhe kinnarapura ke to hai hii| maiM terA vivAha kisI uttama kula ke yuvaka se nikaTa nirjana vana meM chor3akara calA gyaa| sambhava hai usane kara dNgaa| socA ho, isa nirjana vana meMmerI pratIkSA ke atirikta maiMne kahA-dharma pitA, mere vivAha kA prazna hI nahI aura mArga hI kyA ho sakatA hai ? para duHkho kI koI utthtaa| puSpasena ne pAzcarya se kahA-abhI yauvana kAla sImA nahIM hotI mAM / kucha samaya bAda maiMne eka daityAkAra kA prArambha hai| tujhe jIvana ke aneka yauvana-basanta dekhane zyAmavarNa mAnava ko dekhaa| vaha mRgayA ke zastroM se laisa haiN| isa vaya meM virakti ? maiM kucha samajha nahIM paayaa| thaa| usake pIche usI ke AkAra jaise aneka vyakti the| maiMne kahA-bAlyakAla meM aSTAhnikA parva ke samaya campAmaiM bhaya se kAMpane lagI / bhAga bhI na sakI / itane meM usane pura meM eka jaina zramaNa pAye the / merI mAM aura pitA jI majhe pakar3a liyA aura kandhe para TAMga liyaa| kintu andha- ne aSTAhnikA parva meM brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kiyA / maiMne bhI kAra meM se hI prakAza kI kiraNa phUTatI hai| rAtri ke anajAne meM kahA-pitA jI maiM bhI brahmacarya luuNgii| pitA pazcAt bhora hotA haiN| vaha mujhe apane gAMva le gyaa| haMsI maiM vole---tU le le bettii| maiMne jIvana bhara ke lie bhIla kI patnI bhIla se bhI bhayaMkara thI, kintu mAM usakI brahmacarya svIkAra kara liyaa| bAlyakAla kI smRti yauvana bhayaMkaratA ke kAraNa hI merI pAvanatA kI rakSA ho skii| kI deharI taka pAte-pAte mastiSka para dRr3hatA se chA cukI bhIla patnI ne kahA-isa ghara meM sauta nahI rhegii| usane mujhe hai| maiM prati varSa aSTAhnikA parva para apane bAlyakAla kI sarakSA meM liyaa| bahuta sneha diyA / bhIlanI kA vyavahAra smRti meM isa saMkalpa ko doharA letI haiN| bhagavAna mahAsneha dekhakara mujhe lagA ki isa zyAma tana para aneka vIra aura mahAsatI candanabAlA ke pAvana caritra mere saundarya nyochAvara kiye jA sakate hai| bhIloM kA rAjA mastiSka meM sadaiva gaMjate rahate haiN| ye nita nayI preraNA sIMgoM mAdi tathA candana kI lakar3iyoM kA vyApAra karatA aura zakti dete haiM, yadi majhe mere mAtA-pitA svIkAra na thaa| eka dina eka praur3ha vyakti kaI sevakoM ke sAtha lakar3I kareM, to he dharma pitA pApa mere jIvana kA bhAra uThAiye / kharIdane paayaa| bhIlanI ne use bulAkara kahA-yaha eka majhe kisI jaina prAyikA ke caraNoM meM sthAna dilA diijiye| zIlavatI yuvatI hai| ise koI nikaTa kI saghana aTavI meM pUSpasena ne mere kathana para prasAsa kiyaa| haraNa karake chor3a gayA hai| tuma ise le jAmo / pratijJA tIna dina ge| maiMne socA thA aba mere duHkhoM kA karo ki ise putrI ke samAna rakhoge tathA suvidhA pAkara anta nikaTa mA gayA hai| kintu durbhAgya ne pIchA nahIM isake mAtA-pitA ke pAsa pahuMcA doge| chodd'aa| jise maiM dharma pitA samajhI thI, usane eka dina __maiMne usa vyApArI kI bhora dekhaa| usake cehare ke atyanta ghRNita prastAva prastAva rakhA-anantamatI dharma pIche se jhAMkatI vAsanA merI dRSTi se chipI na raha skii| aura zIla kI bAta chor3a / maiM tujhe apanI sampUrNa sampatti maiM bhayabhIta hii| maiMne kahA-mAM maiM tumhAre pAsa hI sukhI kI svAminI banA dNgaa| mAnava jIva bAra-bAra nahIM hai| kintu isake pUrva bhIlanI kucha kahatI, vaNika bolA miltaa| yauvana ke sukhada aNa phira nahIM paate| yauvana meM puSpasena hU~ / merI praur3hAvasthA hai / tumhArI umra kI kA upabhoga kro| yauvana kI mAdakatA kA prabhI tujhe putra-putriyoM se merA mAMgana sadaiva gUjatA rahatA hai, maiM bhaya anubhava nahIM hai| eka bAra ina bhogoM ko prArambha kara mukta huI aura usake sAtha cala dii| mArga meM puSpasena kA diyA thA chor3ane kA nAma bhI nahI logii| dharma kI bAte vyavahAra bahuta sukhada rhaa| mujhe usane vizvAsa dilAyA nissAra hai| ki vaha zIghra hI mujhe mere mAtA-pitA ke pAsa pahu~cA maiMne kahA-dharma pitA, mAnava jIvana bAra-bAra nahIM

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zIla kI pratimUrti manantamatI 221 miltaa| bhoge hue bhogoM meM tRpti kahA~ ? mAnava janma kruuN'| prata: maiM usa puruSa ke sAtha cala dii| gaNikA ke bhaneka bhavoM meM bhaTakane ke bAda milatA hai| yaha jIvana bhavana ke Age eka susajjita ratha khar3A thA, usI meM merI bhI saMsAra ke prapaMcoM aura vilAsitA meM bIta gayA, to tana yAtrA prArambha huii| ratha eka durga ke mAge rukA aura saba kucha kaur3I ke mola bika jaaegaa| puSpasana ne kahA majhe isako cAradIvArI meM banda kara diyA gyaa| lambI -pagalI, jJAna kI bAte rahane do| khuzI-khuzI samarpaNa yAtrA ke kAraNa maMga-aMga TUTa rahe the| thakAna meM palakeM nahIM kiyA, to mujhe balapUrvaka apanI vAsanA pUrti karanI bojhila thiiN| kintu prakAza kI eka kiraNa sambala bana pdd'egii| maiM tujhe do dina kI avadhi detA huuN| yadi isa gii| hRdaya ne kahA, bAda ne usakA anumodana kiyA ki vIca tane apanA nirNaya nahIM badalA, to mujhe bala prayoga jisa pradazya zakti ne bAlyakAla meM brahmacarya aMgIkAra karanA pdd'egaa| karane kI preraNA dI thI, vahI zakti mujhe jIvana ke loM ___maiMne bhagavAna mahAvIra kA smaraNa kara anna-jala chor3a se chuTakArA degI / maiMne vIra prabhu kA smaraNa kivA / diyA aura yaha praNa kiyA ki jaba taka isa upasarga kA nivAraNa nahIM ho jAegA, maiM anna-jala grahaNa nahI isa punIta smaraNa se merA suSupta vizvAsa lauTa phruugii| bhakha-pyAsa aura mAnasika utpIDana se do dina praayaa| mujhe lagA jaise koI prajJAta alaukika zakti mere meM zarIra kI kAnti kSINa ho gii| mUrchA pAne lgii| bhaya ko dUra khIMca le gaI hai| hRdaya ko zAnti milI, do dina bAda puSpasena pAyA / mere zarIra kI dazA dekhakara sAhasa milaa| sahasA kisI ke Ane kI padacApa sunAI ghbraayaa| bolA-tujhe tere pitA ke pAsa bheja daMgA, ta dii| maiMne dekhA ki ThahI baliSTha rAjapuruSa mAdakatA meM anna-jala grahaNa kara le| var3hA calA A rahA hai / usake cehare para krUra vAsanA khela maiM apane nizcaya para aDiga rhii| tIsare dina vaha rahA rahI thii| maiMne NamokAra maMtra kA japa prArambha kara diyA / eka praur3hA ko lekara pAyA aura bolA-maiMne tujhe dhara matra hA maMtra kA cAmatkArika prabhAva hA / usake bar3hate hue kadama bhejane kI vyavasthA kara dI hai| tU bhojana kara le aura ruka ge| usakI vAsanA na jAne kahA~ vilIna ho gii| isa mahilA ke sAtha Ananda pUrvaka apane ghara jaa| maiMne na jAne kisa adRzya zakti ne itanI jaldI usake vicAroM kucha phala-dUdha Adi svIkAra kiyaa| maiM usa mahilA ke meM parivartana lA diyaa| vaha bolA--bahina kSamA krnaa| maiMne aneka yuvatiyoM ke sAtha balAtkAra kiyA hai| mere isa sAtha cala dii| kintu durbhAgya se vaha eka gaNikA thI aura pizAca puSpasena ne mujhe usake hAthoM isalie sauMpA thA kakSa kI dIvAre usa pApa kI sAkSI hai| mere kAna meM ki vaha mujhe usakI vAsanA pUti ke lie vivaza kare / unakI cItkAreM Aja bhI gUMja rahI hai| prAja ke pahale kabhI mere hRdaya meM dayA nahIM paayii| Aja maiM tujhe sacce zAma taka mujhe yaha jJAna na ho sakA ki devasenA eka gaNikA hai| kintu rAtri ke prathama prahara meM azlIla gItoM hRdayase bahina kaha kara pukAra rahA huuN| mujhe apane zabdoM kA kI dhuneM, pAyaloM kI jhaMkAreM aura aTTahAsoM ne mujhe socane apamAna karanA nahIM pAtA hai| prANa bhale hI cale jAyeM, para vivaza kara diyA ki devasenA eka prasiddha evaM dhanika para bahina terI pAvanatA para koI dAga nahIM paaegaa| gaNikA hai| rAtri ke prathama prahara me dharupo kI jhaMkAreM, maiM bhAginI-vihIna huuN| eka bAra mujhe bhAI kaha kara tabale kI thA, rAtri ke tIsare pahara thmii| maiM eka pala pukAra / bhI na so sakI / subaha-subaha devasenA ne eka svastha dhanika nAyAsa hI mere hRdaya meM nikala par3A-bhaiyA! mujhe yuvaka se merA paricaya karAyA aura kahA ki yaha bahuta usakI bANI me prAyazcitta kI jhalaka milI, kintu maiM caritravAn vyakti hai| isakA prAzraya svIkAra kro| maiM dUdha se jala cukI thii| maiMne kahA-bhaiyA yadi tuma sacce jAnatI thI ki mujhe becA jA rahA hai| kintu maiM vivaza hRdaya se prAyazcitta kara rahe ho, yadi tuma kSatriya ho, to * thii| maiMne socA-pahale isa kuTTanI ke ghara se mukti prApta mujhe mArga do ! mujhe isI samaya mukta kara do| vaha mArga

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vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM ? prAcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra jisakI pUjA kI jAtI hai vaha yadi usa pUjana se azobhana, apAvana manuSya ke pUjA kara lene para vaha deva prasanna hotA hai, aura prasantA ke phalasvarUpa pUjA karane nArAja ho jaaegaa| aura usakI nArAjagI se usa manuSya vAle kA koI kAma banA detA athavA sudhAra detA hai to tathA samUce samAja ko kisI devI kopa kA bhAjana bananA loka meM usakI pUjA sArthaka samajhI jAtI hai| aura pUjA paDegA; kyoMki aisI zaMkA karane para vaha deva vItarAga hI se kisI kA prasanna honA bhI tabhI kahA jA sakatA hai nahIM ThaharegA-usake vItarAga hone se inakAra karanA jaba yA to vaha usake binA aprasanna rahatA ho, yA usameM hogA, aura use bhI dUsare devI devatAmoM kI taraha rAgI usakI prasannatA meM kucha vRddhi hotI ho athavA usase dveSI mAnanA pddegaa| isI se aksara loga jainiyoM se kahA usako koI dUsare prakAra kA lAbha pahuMcatA ho; parantu karate haiM ki jaba tumhArA deva parama vItarAga hai, use pUjA vItarAga deva ke viSaya meM yaha saba kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA upAsanA kI koI jarUrata nhiiN| kartA dhartA na hone se sakatA-ye na kisI para prasanna hote haiM; na aprasanna aura kisI ko kucha detA-letA bhI nhiiN| taba usakI pUjA na kisI prakAra kI icchA hI rakhate haiM, jisakI pUrti- vandanA kyo kI jAtI hai ? aura usase kyA natIjA hai| prapati para unakI prasannatA aprasannatAnirbhara ho| ve sadA ina saba bAtoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara svAmI, samantabhadra hI pUrNa prasanna rahate haiM unakI prasannatA meM kisI bhI jo ki vItarAga devoM kI sabase adhika pUjA ke yogya kAraNa se koI kamI yA vRddhi nahI ho sktii| aura jaba samajhate the aura svayaM bhI .prateka stuti stotroM ke dvArA pUjA pUjA se vItarAga deva kI prasannatA yA aprasannatA unakI pUjA me hamezA sAvadhAna evaM tatpara rahate the, apane kA koI sambandha nhiiN| vaha usake dvArA saMbhAvya hI nhiiN| svayaMbhU stotra meM likhate haiMtaba yaha to prazna hI paidA nahIM hotA ki pUjA kaise kI na pUjArthastvayi vItarAgena nindayAnAtha nitAnta vaire| jAe, kaba kI jAya, kina dravyoM se kI jAya, kina maMtroM se nayA sa tathApi te puNya guNasmRtirnaH punAti cittaM duritaanyjnebhyH|| kI jAya, aura use kauna kare-kauna na kare ? aura na arthAta he bhagavAn pUjA vandanA se ApakA koI prayoyaha zaMkA ho kI jA sakatI hai ki pravidhi se pUjA karane jana nahI hai, kyoki Apa vItarAgI hai-rAga kA aMza bhI para koI aniSTa ghaTita ho jAgagA / athavA kisI adharma Apake AtmA me vidyamAna nahI hai, jisake kAraNa kisI se haTa gayA, maiM usI kSaNa cala dI aura nirantara calatI kI pUjA vandanA se Apa prasanna hote| isI taraha nindA ho rhii| se bhI ApakA koI prayojana nahIM hai| koI kitanA hI yaha hai merI Atma-kathA mAM, mujhe Azraya do| Apako burA kahe, gAliyA de, parantu usa para Apako jarA saMsRti ke apAvana kolAhala ne merI zAnti, merI prAsthA bhI kSobha nahIM A sakatA, kyoMki ApakI prAtmA se chIna lI hai| mujhe bhagavAna RSabha deva kI amRtavANI kA vairabhAva dveSAMza bilakula nikala gayA hai| vaha usame vidyapAna kraaoN| mAna bhI nahI hai| jisase kSobha tathA prasannatA Adi kAryoM prAyikA padmazrI ne anantamatI kI ananta vyathA ko kA udbhava ho sktaa| aisI hAlata meM nindA aura stuti phicaanaa| donoM hI Apake lie samAna hai| unameM ApakA kucha bhI vaha patnazrI kA prAzraya pAkara nihAla ho gii| . banatA yA bigar3atA nahIM hai| yaha saba ThIka hai| parantu phira

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vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM 223 bhI hama jo ApakI pUjA vandanAdi karate hai usakA dUsarA saba saMsArI jIva avikasita athavA alpavikasitAdi hI kAraNa hai, vaha pUjA vandanAdi Apake lie nahI- dazAoM meM hai-ve apano Atmanidhi ko prAyaH bhUle hue hai Apako prasanna karake ApakI kRpA sampAdana karanA, yA siddhAtmAoM ke vikasita guNoM para se ve prAtmaguNoM kA usake dvArA Apako koI lAbha pahucAnA, yaha saba usakA paricaya prApta karate hai aura phira unameM anurAga baDhAkara dhyeya nahIM hai| usakA dhyeya hai Apake puNya guNoM kA smaraNa unhI sAdhanoM dvArA una guNoM kI prApti kA yala karate bhAvapUrvaka anucintana---jo hamAre citta ko-cipa- hai, jinake dvArA una siddhAtmAoM ne kiyA thaa| aura AtmA ko-pApamalo se chur3Akara nirmala evaM pavitra isa lie ve siddhAtmA votarAga deva Atma-vikAsa ke banAtA hai, aura isa taraha hama usake dvArA apane AtmA icchuka saMsArI AtmApro ke lie AdarzarUpa hote haiN| ke vikAsa kI sAdhanA karate haiN| isI se padya ke uttarArdha prAtmaguNoM ke paricayAdi me sahAyaka hone se unake upameM yaha saiddhAntika ghoSaNA kI gaI hai ki Apake puNya guNo kArI hote hai aura usa vakta taka ke unake ArAdhya rahate kA smaraNahamAre pApamala se malina AtmA ko nirmala hai jaba taka ki unake prAtmaguNa pUrNarUpa se vikasita na karatA hai-usake vikAsa meM sacamuca sahAyaka hotA hai| ho jAe isI se svAmI samantabhadra ne "tataH svaniHzreya saMbhAvanA paraibuMdhapravekajina shiitleddyse| (sva050) yahA~ vItarAga bhagavAn ke puNyaguNoM se smaraNa se pApa isa vAkya dvArA una budha jana-zreSThoM taka ke lie vItarAga mala se malina prAtmA ke nirmala hone kI jo bAta kahI deva kI pUjA ko prAvazyaka batalAyA hai| jo apane niHzreyasa gaI hai vaha bar3I rahasyapUrNa hai aura usameM jainadharma ke prAtma kI- prAtmAvikAsa kI bhAvanA meM sadA sAvadhAna rahate vAda aura karmavAda, vikAsavAda aura upAsanAvAda jaise hai / aura eka dUsare padya 'stutiH stotuH sAdhoH' (sva0 siddhAntoM kA bahuta kucha rahasya sUkSma rUpoM meM sannihita / 116) me vItarAga deva kI isa pUjA bhakti ko kushlhai| isa viSaya meM maiMne kitanA hI spaSTIkaraNa apanI pariNAmo ko hetu batalAkara isake dvArA zreyomArga kA upAsanA tattva aura siddhi sopAna jaisI pustako meM kiyA sulabha tathA svAdhIna honA taka likhA hai| sAtha hI, usI hai-svayambhU stotra kI prabhAvanA ke bhaktiyoga aura stuti stotragata nIce ke eka padya meM ve yoga bala se pAThoM pApaprArthanAdi rahasya nAmaka prakaraNa se bhI pAThaka use jAna maloM ko dUra karake saMsAra meM na pAe jAne vAle aise parama sakate haiN| yahA~ para maiM sirpha itanA hI batalAnA cAhatA saukhya prApta hue siddhAtmAnoM kA smaraNa karate hue apane haiM ki svAmI samantabhadra ne vItarAga deva ke jina pUNya lie tadrUpa hone kI spaSTa bhAvanA bhI karate hai jo ki guNoM ke smaraNa kI bAta kahI hai ve anantajJAna, ananta jo ki vItarAga deva kI pUjA-upAsanA kA saccA darzana, anantarAkha aura anantavIryAdi prAtmA ke prasAdhAraNa guNa hai, jo dravyadRSTi se saba prAtmAoM ke samAna hone para sabakI samAna sampatti hai aura sabhI bhavya jIva jo duritamalakalaMkamaSTakaM nirupamayayogavalena nirdahan / unheM prApta kara sakate hai| jina pApamaloM ne jata gaNoM ko prabhavavabhava-saulyavAn bhavAnbhavatu mayA'pi bhvopshaantye|' AcchAdita para rakhA hai ve jJAnAvaraNAdi pATha karma haiM, svAmI samantabhadra ke ina saba vicAroM se yaha bhale yogabala se jina mahAtmAoM ne una karma maloM ko dagdha prakAra spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vItarAga deva kI upAsanA karake prAtmaguNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa kiyA hai ve hI pUrNa kI jAtI hai aura usakA karanA kitanA adhika prAvavikasita, siddhAtmA evaM vItarAga kahe jA sakate haiN| zeSa zyaka hai| -

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dIvAna rUpakizora jaina kI sArvajanika sAhityasevA -pragaracanda nAhaTA prAcIna jaina sAhityakAroM ne jo vividha bhASAoM meM svatantra vibhAga meM ho| vidvAna kavi va lekhaka gRhastha jaina evaM aneka viSayoM kA sAhitya racakara bhAratIya sAhitya zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke sAhitya ke bhI do vibhAga kie jA kI samRddhi meM mahatvapUrNa yoga diyA hai, usakI to kucha sakate haiN| eka meM jaina sambandhI sAhitya aura dUsarA jAnakArI prakAza me pAI hai| para gata sau pacAsa varSoM sArvajanika sAhitya / meM bhI jo aneka jaina sAhityakAra hue haiM, unakI sAhitya jaina sAhityakAroM ne gata sau vargoM meM jo bhI sAhitya sevA kA paricAyaka koI grantha taiyAra nahI kiyA gyaa| nirmANa kiyA hai unameM se prakAzita sAhitya kI jAnakArI Adhunika kucha jaina kaviyoM kI kavitAoM kA saMgraha to to prApta karanA sugama hai para aprakAzita sAhitya kI bhAratIya jJAnapITha se nikalA hai / yadyapi vaha kAphI apUrNa jAnakArI kA patA lagAnA atyanta kaThina hai| prakAzita hai phira bhI kucha pratinidhi kaviyoM kI jAnakArI usase jaina granthoM kI jo-jo ullekhanIya sUciyA~ chapI haiM unase mila jAtI hai| para gadya kI aneka vidhAoM jaise- tathA pramukha prakAzakoM aura bukaselaroM ke sUcI patroM se kahAnI, upanyAsa, nATaka, nibandha Adi bhI kaI jaina tathA jaina jainetara graMthAlayoM va zAstra bhaNDAroM bhAdi se jaina lekhakoM ne acchI sakhyA me race hai, unake sambandha me hamArI granthakAroM aura unake racanAmoM kI sUcI taiyAra kI jAnI jAnakArI bahuta hI kama hai| ata. aAvazyakatA hai-gata caahiye| una graMthakAroM kA paricaya kucha to jaina patrasau varSoM meM jo bhI jaina sAhityakAra hue hai unakA saMkSipta patrikAoM se evaM kucha hindI, gujarAtI ke sAhityakAra paricaya aura unakI racanAyo kI sUcI vAlA eka saMgraha paricaya sambandhI prakAzita granthoM meM se saMgrahIta kiyA jA grantha zIghra hI taiyAra karake prakAzita kiyA jaae| sakatA hai| para yaha saba kAryavAhI sAmarthya aura dravya Adhunika jaina sAhityakAroM ke sAhitya ko mukhya- ma sAdhya ha phira bhI karane yogya hI hai| tayA cAra-pAMca bhAgo me vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| abhI-abhI prasiddha hindI patrakAra zrI banArasIdAsa jaise sAdhu-sAdhviyoM, cAhe ye kisI bhI sampradAya yA gaccha caturvedI kA abhinandana grantha jo "preraka-sAdhaka' ke nAma ke hoM tathA anya tyAgI varga meM se jina jina ne ullekha- se sastA sAhitya maNDala se prakAzita huaA hai, dekhane me nIya racanAeM kI haiM, unakA eka vibhAga rakhA jA sakatA aayaa| usame zrI 'hariharasvarUpa vinoda' likhita dIvAnahaiM / isI taraha bhASA kI dRSTi se prAkRta, saMskRta gujarAtI, rUpakizora jaina kI sAhitya sevA sambandhI eka lekha prakAhindI, rAjasthAnI, marAThI, kannaDa bhAdi bhASAmoM meM jina zita huA hai| usase dIvAna rUpakizora jaina ne jo sarvajina jaina lekhakoM ne sAhitya nirmANa kiyA hai unakA janopayogI 60 pustakoM kI racanA kI hai usakA kucha dUsarA eka vibhAga rakhA jAya / usI taraha sAhitya kI vivaraNa jJAta humaa| use anya jaina bandhuoM ke lie bhI aneka vidhAmoM jaise mahAkAvya, prabandha kAvya, phuTakara upayogI samajhakara yahA~ prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| kavitA, jIvana caritra, pravacana va upadezika sAhitya, unake lekha meM dI haI racanAmoM kI sUcI meM prAcIna granthoM ke anuvAda va TIkA vivecana tathA kathA, jaina sambandhI koI anya nahIM hai| hAM bIra bhAdi jaina mAnI, ekAMkI, nATaka, upanyAsa, nibandha, zodha prAdi patroM kA sampAdana unhoMne avazya kiyA thaa| 10 varSa kI prabandha mAvi vividha viSayoM ke sAhitya kA paricaya eka mAyu meM 12 disambara ko unakA dehAMta humA ataH unake

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dIvAna rUpa kizora jaina ko sArvajanika sAhitya sevA 225 vaMzajoM se unakI aprakAzita aura jaina sambandhI racanAoM pratyeka bhASA me unakI likhAvaTa bahata sandara hotI kA patA lagAnA caahie| unakI jIvanI ke sambandha me thii| sampanna jamIMdAra kA putra hone ke kAraNa unheM saba bhI khoja karane para bahata sI mahattvapUrNa bAteM unake vaMzajoM prakAra kI suvidhAeM prApta thIM, isalie unakA sArA aura sAthiyoM se mila sakatI hai, unako bhI prakAza meM jIvana likhane-par3hane meM hI biitaa| unhone 1906 me pAyalAnA caahie| antima dino me ve apane putroM ke pAsa rveda kA adhyayana kiyA aura 1707 me phoTogAvI dillI cale pAye aura vahIM rahate the ataH dillI meM unake siikhii| eka prakAra se ve eka kuzala citrakAra the| pAyapUtroM se sambandha sthApita karane para naI aura jJAtArtha jAna-vaMda unhoMne pIDita varga ko auSadhi dene ke lie sIkhA kAro avazya hI sahaja rUpa se prApta ho sakatI hai| AzA thaa| hai isa pora zIghra dhyAna diyA jaaygaa| dIvAna rUpakizora kA hRdaya baDA saMvedanazIla thaa| dovAna rUpakizora jaina kahate haiM ki eka bAra eka kisAna ko bedakhala kiyA gyaa| hindI ke zaizavakAla me jina sAhityakAroM ne use kyoMki usa para dasa hajAra rupayA bakAyA thaa| vaha apane jana-jana taka pahuMcAyA aura anuvAda evaM maulika granthoM pUre parivAra ke sAtha vijayagar3ha pA gayA aura gir3agir3Ane kI racanA kara use samRddha banAyA, unameM 'aliphalalA' ke lgaa| dIvAnajI ne na kevala use mApha hI kara diyA, balki prathama hindI anuvAda dIvAna rUpakizora kA nAma bhI eka gAya dekara use bidA kiyaa| usake bAda unhoMne ullekhanIya hai| sva0 dIvAna rUpakizIra, muzI premacanda ke kisI kisAna para jora jabardastI nahIM kii| samakAlIna the| urda 'jamAnA' para premacanda 'navAbarAya' jamIdArI ke kArya kI dekhabhAla ke sAtha-sAtha unakA upanAma se likhate the| usI patra me dIvAnajI kI 'kizora' mAhitya sajana calatA rhaa| unhoMne kula milAkara 60 nAma se likhA karate the| jisa premacanda ne urdU se hindI pustakoM kI racanA kii| kahAniyA~, nATaka, upanyAsa jagata me pAkara khyAti prApta kI, usI prakAra dIvAnajI sambandhI sabhI kSetro meM kalama uThAkara apanI pratibhA kA ne bhI pahale urdU me aura phira bAda me hindI me likh| paricaya diyaa| 1906 me unhone 'cArubAlA' nAmaka ora pANIvana hindI kI sevA meM juTe rhe| upanyAsa urdU bhASA me likhA jo aprApya hai| isI varSa dIvAna rUpakizora kA janma alIgar3ha jile ke eka prasiddha 'galazana e kizora' likhaa| unake dvArA hindI bhASA meM kasbe vijayagaDha meM 13 jUna 1884 ko huA / unake pitA 13 upanyAsa batAye jAte hai, jo sunIla kanyA (1914), dIvAna indraprasAda jile ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM meM se the aura sUryakumAra sambhava (1915), bhAratIya vIrAMgaNA, zIla unakI gaNanA tAllukedAroM meM hotI thii| bAlaka rUpa- prabodha, avaMti kumArI. kudasiyara begama, ghUghaTa vAlI tathA kizora ne 1860 me par3hanA prArambha kiyaa| unhe arabI zrIdevI / phArasI bhASA kI prasiddha pustaka jo eka hajAra aura phArasI sikhAI gaI / 1897 meM unhone hindI par3hanA pRSThoM kI batAI jAtI hai| 'alipha lailA kA hindI me prArambha kiyA aura kuzAgra buddhi hone ke kAraNa zIghra hI anuvAda kiyaa| yai anuvAda kAphI lokapriya huaa| uname dakSa ho gye| ___'bArahamAsI' rUpakizora nAmaka kAvya aura 'kizora tatkAlIna paristhitiyo aura ucca gharAnoM kI para- pUNimA' kahAnI saMgraha bhI unhIM kI racanAeM hai / unhoMne mparA ke anusAra unakI zikSA ghara para hI adhika hii| kulallu vaidyarAja ( rUpaka ) aura sabjaparI, gulaphAma miDila pAsa karane ke bAda ve nirantara svAdhyAya meM lage (svAMga) bhI likhe / jyotiSa, zarIra vijJAna prAdi para bhI rahe aura unhone arabI, phArasI tathA hindI kA samyaka unakI racanAeM milatI hai| isa prakAra 1901 se lekara jAna ajita kiyaa| zarata aura Taigora kA adhyayana karane 1925 taka unhoMne likhanA jArI rkhaa| unake lekha usa ka lie unhoMne baMgalA bhASA siikhii| isa prakAra kula samaya kI patra-patrikAoM meM sthAna pAte rhe| milAkara ve dasa bhASAe~ jAnate the / (zeSa pR0 232 para)

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tattva kyA hai ? . prAcArya tulasI mAnava kI AtmA meM amita prakAza hai| usameM anve- yogI sAdhana sabako sulabha nhiiN| usI dazA meM dUsaroM ke SaNa aura pathapradarzana kI zakti hai / jJAna-vijJAna kA akSaya lie apanI sukha-suvidhAoM kA tyAga karanA unakA lakSya koSa mAnava buddhi kA suphala hai| mAnava kI vANI aura hai| AdhyAtmika tyAga kA uddezya prAtmasaMyama hai| vizva vicAroM ne sAhitya, darzana aura vijJAna ko janma diyaa| kA pratyeka prANI sukha-sAdhanoM se phalIbhUta ho, aizvarya se isIlie mAnava zakti aura abhivyakti kA kendra mAnA daba rahA ho' dhana vaibhava se lada rahA ho to bhI prAdhyAgayA hai| bhautikavAda aura adhyAtmavAda donoM kA sraSTA tmika vyakti apanI prAtmA kI zuddhi ke lie bhogamaya mAnava hai| bAhya dRSTiyo vAle vyaktiyo ne cetana sattA sukha-sAdhanoM ko ThukarAtA huA AtmasaMyama ke mArga para ko bhulAkara jar3a zakti meM vizvAsa kiyA aura AtmA kA agrasara hotA hai| astitva mAnane vAle bAharI zaktiyo kA anubhava karate bhautikavAda me samAnatA kI bhAvanA hai| phira bhI hue bhI antaraMga anveSaNa se vimukha na hue| usame ahiMsA ke lie koI sthAna nahI / samAnatA bhI jIvana kyA hai, hama kyA hai, saMsAra kyA hai, prazna uThe bhautikatA taka sImita hai| prAtmavAdI bhautika samAnatA aura samAhita hue| samAdhAna meM donoM vAdoM ne bhAga ke uparAnta bhI hiMsA ke doSa se bacanA cAhatA hai| ina liyaa| bhautikavAdI varga jar3a zakti kA prAdhAnya mAnakara donoM meM kyA aura kitanA bheda hai ? isakA pUrva darzita saba kucha sulajhAne kI ceSTAeM kara rahA hai| AtmavAdiyo praNAlI ke anusAra saralatA se patA lagAyA jA sakatA kA dRSTi bindu pAtmA para TikA huA rahA hai aura ve hai| usa pracetana prarUpI sattA ke sahAre jaTila gutthiyA~ sula- Aja kA yuga vijJAna ke iMgita para cala rahA hai| jhAte haiN| usakI hA~ kI pora nA ki pratidhvani meM hI loga apanA bhautikavAda kI jar3a me vartamAna jIvana kA hI mUlya zreya samajhate hai / mujhe vijJAna apriya nahIM aura na maiM use AMkA jAtA hai ataH vahA~ mur3akara Age bar3hakara dRSTi paNA kI dRSTi se dekhatA huuN| phira bhI usame jo truTi hai, dauDAne kI prAvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| adhyAtmavAda kI vaha to kahanI hI cAhie / doSa antataH doSa hI hai / bhitti prAtmA hai| prAtmA ke sAtha janmAntara, karma, svarga, cAhe vaha kahIM bhI kyoM na ho ? vartamAna vijJAna bhautikamaraka aura mokSa kI kar3iyAM jur3I huI hai| atIta ke vAdI dRSTikoNa ke sahAre panapA hai isalie vaha jar3a tattvo jIvana bhalAe nahIM jA sakate aura bhaviSya jIvana kI aora kI chAnavIna meM lagA humA hai / AtmA anveSaNa se mAMkheM nahI mUdI jA sktiiN| se udAsIna hai| yadi yaha bAta na hoto to Aja prAdhyAtmika kSetra me dharma-karma kalpanA kI sRSTi nahI, itanA saMgharSa na huA hotaa| bhautikatA svArthamUlaka hai| ve tAtvika tathya hai| svArtha sAdhanA meM saMgharSa hue binA nahI rahate / prAdhyAtmimAja ke yuga kA pramukha dRSTikoNa jar3avAdI hai| katA kA lakSya paramArtha hai-isalie vahA~ saMgharSoM kA anta usameM tyAga aura saMyama kI pramukhatA nahIM hai| tyAga kA hotA hai| yaha saca hai ki saMsArI prANI paudgalika vastuoM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai para saMyama ke lie nhii| bhogoM kI se pUrNatayA sambandha viccheda nahIM kara sakatA phira bhI una vRddhi ke lie| bhoga sAmagrI kI kamI ho, jIvana ke upa- para niyantraNa karanA prAvazyaka hai| dharma ke atirikta anya

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tattva kyA hai? 227 koI tattva niyantA nahI ho sktaa| aba bhI ceto| zuSka buddhivAda meM jIvana kI bahumUlya dharma vizAla hRdaya hai| ahisA usakI prAtmA hai- ghar3iyA~ yoM hI mata khopro| prANImAtra ke sAtha virodha na karo, unako Atmavat loga kahate haiM-yaha tarkavAdI yuga hai| mujhe lagatA samajho / hiMsA mRtyu hai moha bandhana hai, baira hai / jo dUsare hai yaha yuga anukaraNa premI hai| anukaraNa aura tarka kI kI hiMsA karatA hai, vaha apanA baMra bar3hAtA hai / vijJAna jor3a nahIM bntii| bher3a uka pazu haiN| usakI anukaraNa ke bar3e-bar3e ghAtaka aura DarAvane astra-zastra utpanna kie kriyA kSamya ho sakatI hai| eka bher3a ke pIche aneka bheMr3e hai| unase bhaya bar3hA, AtaMka bar3hA aura AzaMkAeM bddhii| boleM, yaha nahI prkhrtaa| buddhizIla mAnava binA soceeka samAna dUsare samAja ko, eka jAti dUsarI jAti ko samajhe, kisI kI hA~ meM hAM milAye yaha prakharane jaisI bAta aura eka rASTra dUsare rASTra ko saMdigdha dRSTi se nihAra hai| kucha bhautikavAdiyoM ne dharma ko aphIma kahA to bahuta rahA hai| hiMsA ne saMsAra kA sArA khAkA hI badala ddaalaa| sAre loga pravAha meM baha cale / dharma aphIma kyoM hai ? dharma siMha bhaya ke mAre bhAgA jA rahA hai ki kahI kAle mAthe anAvazyaka kyoM hai ? yaha bhI kabhI socA? yadi socA vAlA mujhe mAra na de| manuSya isa bhaya se marA jA rahA to usameM aphIma jaisI kyA vastu milii| roga sohana ke hai ki kahIM bAgha mujhe khA na jAye / Aja ke saMsAra kI hai aura ilAja mohana kA kiyA jAe, yaha viphala ceSTA bhI yahI manodazA hai / isa sthiti me kauna abhaya de sakatA hai| dharma nanona: hai| dharma se na to khUna kI nadiyAM bahIM aura na lar3AiyA~ hai| AzaMkA kI lapaTa meM jhulasate pAe jagata ko kauna huii| dharma ne na to dhana ke koSa jamA kiye aura na gaganaubAra sakatA hai| isa pora janatA dhyAna de, soce aura cumbI aTTAlikAyeM khar3I kii| yaha saba svArtha kI kAlI smjhe| karatUteM hai| svAthiyoM ke hathakaNDe haiN| unhoMne dharma ko santoSa dharma kA jIvana hai / icchA prAkAza ke samAna apanI svArthasiddhi kA sAdhana banAyA aura unake nAma para ananta hai| use sImita karo / saMgraha bhAvanA mata rkkho| baDe anyAya aura atyAcAra kie| unake svArtha sadhe dharma adhika sagraha se jIvana adhika dukhI bnegaa| parigraha ke / badanAma huaaa| logoM kI usa para se prAsyA httii| dharma sAtha mAyA, kapaTa, abhimAna, daNDa aura durbhAvanAe bar3hatI hiMsA ko hiMsA aura parigraha kA sabase bar3A virodhI hai| usase hameM hai| sAre loka meM parigraha ke samAna dUsarI nibiDa jaMjIra zAnti, sadbhAvanA aura vizva maitrI kA saMdeza milA hai| koI nahIM : arthalolupatA prAja carama sImA para pahuMcI dharma vAkyoM ne parigraha kI jitanI bhartsanA kI hai, utanI haI hai| duniyA ke bar3e-bar3e mastiSka arthopArjana kI kisI bhI bATa ne nahIM kI vyAyAma vidhi se saMlagna hai / eka dUsare ko har3apanA cAhatA dharma ko dhana kI cAha nhiiN| dhana tumhArI rakSA nahI kara hai| nigalanA cAhatA hai / bhUmi utanI kRpaNa nahI banI hai, sakatA / dhana dukha kA dAtA hai, anartha kA mUla hai / ye vAkya jitanI mAnava kI jaTharAgni teja banI hai| vaha ananta dhArmika kSetra ke sivAya aura kahI bhI nahI mila skte| dhanarAzi ko pacA sakatI hai| sAmagrI alpa hai| bhoktA dharma se ghaNA mata karo-Daro nhiiN| dharma ke nAma para jo adhika hai| saMcaya kI bhAvanA unase bhI adhika hai / isa vikAra phailA huA hai, usakI zalya cikitsA kara ddaalo| lie to varga yuddha chiDa rahA hai| naye-naye bAda janma le dharma sonA hai, use uThA lo / vaha upekSA kI vastu nahIM / rahe hai| spardhA aura saMgharSa kI cinagAriyA~ uchala rahI hai| pAzcarya hai, duniyA isa ora dhyAna nahIM detI ki parokSa rUpa se dharma kA svarUpa kaI bAra pA ca kA hai| dhana kevala jIvana nirvAha kA sAdhana hai| sAdhya nhiiN| pratyakSataH usakA pArimANika rUpa jAna lenA caahie| sAdhya to kucha aura hI hai| saba prANI sukha cAhate hai| "prAtmazuddhi sAdhanaM dharmaH"-mAtmazuddhi ke sAdhanavaha unakA sAdhya hai / sukha prAtmA kA dharma hai| zarIra kA ahiMsA, samaya aura tapasyAe' ye dharma hI haiN| vyavahAra meM nhiiN| vaha santoSa se paidA hotA hai, dhana se nahIM, ceto tharma, mahiMsA, satya, prAcArya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina

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228, varSa 26, ki06 bhanekAnta pAMca rUpoM meM avatarita hotA hai / kSamA, sahiSNutA, namratA bAdala atIta kI apekSA Aja adhika ghane aura gahare haiM / mAdi guNa isake parivAra haiN| dharma vyaktiniSTha hai| dharma isa dazA meM yadi dhArmikoM ne dharma kI maulikatA para dhyAna kA carama lakSya mokSa hai| isakA artha yaha nahIM ki varta- na diyA to unheM bhayaMkara vipattiyA~ jhelanI par3eMgI / janatA mAna jIvana meM usakA kucha phala hI sahIM hotaa| dharmaniSTha meM dharma kI prAsthA hai, dharma bahuta priya hai para roTI kA vyakti apanA jIvanastara UMcA uThA sakatA hai| maiM usa prazna mulajhAne kI aora meM jo nAstikatA kA pracAra kiyA jIvana stara ko U~cA mAnatA hU~, jo adhika se adhika jA rahA hai, dharma para gUr3ha prahAra kiyA jA rahA hai| vaha tyAgapUrNa pIra santoSamaya ho| jinakI jIvana Avazyaka- upekSA kI vastu nahI hai| tAeM bar3hI nahIM hai, jinheM yoga sAdhana adhika upalabdha haiM, maiM uha rAjanItijJoM ko bhI eka cetAvanI detA hU maiM unakA jIvana stara U~cA nahIM mAnatA kyoMki vastutaH ki ve hisaka krAnti hI saba samasyAgro kA samucita ve sukhI nahIM hai| adhika AvazyakatAo meM sukha kama hotA mAdhana hai. isa mrAnti ko nikAla pheNkeN| anyathA unhe kha kA mAtrA bar3hatA hai| svayaM kaTa pariNAma bhoganA hogaa| sthAyI zAnti ke adhika AvazyakatA vAlA vyakti rASTra yA samAja ke zoSaka zAnti ke sAdhana ahisA. kSamatA aura hRdaya parivartana hai| hue binA nahIM raha skte| hisaka krAntiyoM se uccha khalatA kA prasAra hotA hai| dharma ke viSaya meM manuSya jitanA bhrAnta hai| utanA Aja ke hiMsaka se kala kA hiMsaka adhika krUra hogA, sambhavataH anya viSayoM meM nahIM hai| isalie dharma ke kucha adhika sukha lolupa hogaa| phira kaise zAnti raha sakegI aMgoM kA sUtra rUpa meM saMkalana karanA ucita hogaa| jo Atmazuddhi kA sAdhana hai, vaha dharma hai| dharmasvarUpa hai -- yaha kama samajhane kI bAta nahIM hai| sthiti cakra parityAga aura tapasyA / dharma vyakti se pRthak nahI hai| dharma vartanazIla hai| ahimA hIna koI bhI bAda sukhada nahI ho kA Azraya vaha vyakti hai, jI ahisaka aura santuSTa hai| sakatA yaha nizcita hai| varga saMgharSa jaisI vikaTa samasyA dharma se prAcaraNa pavitra hote hai| dharma prema yA sneha se ahisA aura santoSa kA samanvaya kie binA sthAyI rUpa Upara kI vastu hai| vaha samatA se prota-prota hai| dharma kA se sulajha nahIM sktii| yaha bhI nizcita hai| hisAvAdI hiMsA chor3eM aura parigrahavAdI artha-lobha choDeM, tabhI sthiti lakSya bhautika sukha prApti nahIM, Atma vikAsa hai| dharma sAdhAraNa hI sakatI hai| prANI mAtra ko aba ahisA pratyeka bhautika kartavya ko sImita karatA hai| dharma paraloka aura aparigraha kI maryAdA samajhanI hai| hisA aura parike lie nahI jIvana ke pratyeka kSaNa ko sudhArane ke lie graha kA abhiyAna karate-karate Aja kA mAnava thaka cukA dharma dhanika evaM ucca varga vAlo ke lie hI nahI apitu hai| aba use vizrAnti kI AvazyakatA hai| zAnti kI sabake lie hai| dharma sabake lie eka hai| usame tana-mana icchA hai| kA bheda nahI hai| dharma sAdhanA ke lie dhana kI Avazyaka nhiiN| zuddha bhaavn| evaM saralatA Avazyaka hai| Upara bhI ___mAnava sukha kA prArthI hai / to AtmA ko pahicAne / azAnti ko hetubhUta bhautika lAlasAnoM ko tyAge, dharma paMktiyoM meM maiMne jisa dharma kA ullekha kiyA hai, vaha sthAyI kA anveSaNa kare / kSaNika sukha-suvidhAoM ke lie zAzvata hai, upakArI hai, dIna-hIna ke lie AdaraNIya hai| tattva ko bhulA denA buddhimAnI nahIM hai| dharma dhanI aura vartamAna kA rAjanItika jIvana ati viSAkta hai| garIba, mAlika aura majadUra, sAmrAjyavAdI mora sAmyausakA viSa lA dharma saba kSetro kI chU rahA hai| dharma bhI vAdI ina sabake lie kalyANa kA prazasta patha hai, saba usase vaMcita nahI hai| svArtha kI bhUmikAmoM meM pale jise dhArmika bneN| paudgalika sukhoM meM prati Asakta na baneM / rAjanItikavAda dharma kA nAza karane para tule hue haiN| vaha jIvana ka sabase bar3A gUr3ha rahasya hai / bhautika sukha samRddhi ke lie prAtmA kA astitva yahI satya aura sanAtana tatva hai| miTAne kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kie hue hai, vAstikatA ke kAle

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jaina matAnusAra tapa kI vyAkhyA riSabhadAsa rA~kA sAdhanA-mArga meM tapa kA bahuta adhika mahattva hai| avamaurdaya-jaba sAdhaka ko lage ki anazana karane kI kyoki zarIra ko kasakara use Atma-vikAsa kA sAdhana AvazyakatA nahIM hai aura UnodarI se, kama bhojana se, eka banAne meM vaha pramukha sahAyaka hai| tapa kA artha zarIra-kaSTa bAra khAne se kAma cala sakatA hai to vaha aisA karatA hai| nahIM hai| vahI tapa-sAdhanA meM sahAyaka hotA hai, jisase yaha avamaudarya kahalAtA hai| zarIra aura mana kI prasannatA bddh'e| isalie tapa ke bhedo vRtti-parisaMkhyA--bhojana svAdiSTa ho, bar3hiyA ho, ko jAnanA jarUrI hai| tapa do prakAra kA hai-bAhya aura gariSTha ho to jIbha ghara niyantraNa rakhanA kaThina ho jAtA praabhyntr| bAhya tapa ke chaha bheda hai- anazana, ava- hai| lAlasA bar3ha jAtI hai aura taba bhojana meM aneka padArtha maudarya, batti-parisaMkhyA, rasaparityAga, vivikta zayyAsana zAmila hI jAte hai| isa vRtti para niyantraNa rakhane ke paura kAyaklezaM / AbhyAntara tapa ke chaha bheda hai-prAya lie kahA gayA hai ki khAdya padArthoM kI saMkhyA tathA parizcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvatya, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga aura dhyaan| mANa taya karanA caahie| sAdhaka kama se kama vastuoM ko dhyeya kI prApti tathA vAsanAoM ko kSINa karane ke rakhane prayatna karatA hai, jarUrata se jyAdaha cIjo kA lAlaca sabhI prayatnoM ko tapa kahate hai| ye prayatna tana aura mana choDatA hai| donoM se kiye jAte haiN| yadi mana kA sAtha mile binA rasa parityAga-sAdhaka kI caryA kama se kama AhAra zarIra se kiyA jAne vAlA tapa deha-daNDa yA kAya-kleza ke aura kama se kama padArthoM se calanI caahie| sAdhanA me svAda sivA kucha na hogA, isalie zArIrika yA bAhya tapazcaryA bhI bahuta bAdhA pahuMcAtA hai, isalie tapazcaryA me rasa tyAga se mAnasika yA pAbhyantara tapa kA adhika mahattva hai| kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jisase vikAra baDhate ho, iMdriyA~ lekina bAhya tapa bhI Avazyaka hotA hai| prabala hotI hoM, vaisA AhAra na karanA caahie| chaha anazana-binA AhAra ke zarIra Tika nahI sktaa| prakAra kA tapa hai / isase viSayoM ke sevana kA rasa bhI kama zarIra kA santulana bigar3ane na pAye aura vaha karma karane hotA hai| yogya apramAdI banA rahe, isa dRSTi se bIca-bIca me zarIra vivikta zayyAsana-tapasyA meM sthAna bhI vAdhaka ko AhAra na denA athavA upavAsa rakhanA Avazyaka hai| hotA hai / yAnI pAsa-pAsa kA vAtAvaraNa aura paristhiti upavAsa kA artha hai AtmA ke nikaTa vAsa krnaa| yAnI mahAyaka honI caahie| sAdhaka ekAnta me raha sake to isa nAzavAn zarIra se bhinna sarvazaktimAna aura amara acchaa| kolAhala pUrNa, asvastha sthAna tathA jahA~ tarahamAtmA kA anubhava krnaa| jaba aisA lage ki zarIra niru- taraha kI bAdhAe~ bar3I hoM aisA sthAna tapamvI ke lie payogI aura bhAra rUpa ho gayA hai taba usake tyAga ke lie anukUla nahIM hotA / ekAnta, pahADa, sunasAna, per3a ke nIce anazana kiyA jAtA hai| ina saba bAtoM kA eka hI uddezya sAdhanA tejI se hotI hai| adhika nIMda bhI sAdhanA meM hai ki hama zarIra ko nazvaratA aura AtmA mI amaratA bAdhaka hai| ko samajhe aura usakA vikAsa kreN| anazana yA upavAsa kAya kleza--ThaNDa meM ThaNDa kA, garmI meM garmI kA upakA artha kevala bhojana kA tyAga hI nahIM hai| zarIra ko drava na ho, isalie zarIra ko vividha AsanoM dvArA sahanavizrAma dekara use adhika sevAkSama banAnA bhI Avazyaka zIla banAe binA bese prasaMga A par3ane para sAdhaka vicalita hai| svAsthya ThIka rakhanA sAdhaka kA kA kartavya bhI hai| ho jAtA hai| ataH zarIra ko kaSTa sahane ke yoga banAne

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230, varSa 26, ki06 anekAnta ke prayatna kA bhI sAdhanA meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| zarIra se doSa ho hI jAte hai| vrata kA bhaMga ho hI jAtA hai| kI niyantraNa meM rakhane tathA idhara-udhara ke pralobhanoM yA saMkalpoM meM DhilAI A jAtI hai| lekina sAdhaka isase pramAda meM na DUbane dene ke lie kAyA ko kaSTa meM DAlanA ghabarAtA nahI aura anazana Adi karake doSa kA nivAraNa ucita hI hai| yaha eka prakAra kA prAdhyAtmika vyApAra hI karatA hai| saMkalpoM ko tAjA karatA hai| prAyazcitta se hai| ise kAya yoga bhI kaha sakate hai| citta zuddhi hotI hai aura bhUloM se bacAva hotA hai| prAbhyantara tapa vinaya-vinaya ko mokSa kA mUla kahA gayA hai / pAsa vikAsa meM prAya- apane se bar3e, jJAnI, zreSTha aura tapasvI ke prati vinaya zcitta kA bahuta mahattva hai| zramaNa paramparA me isa para rakhe binA yA unake lie samarpita hue binA sAdhaka kA bahuta jora diyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne to prAya- vikAsa asambhava hai| guru ke binA jJAna aMdhakAra ke zcita kA dainika kAryoM meM jor3akara eka prakAra se use samAna hai| guNiyoM ke prati prAdara rakhanA vinaya hai| jIvana kA aMga hI banA diyA hai| hama jo kucha karate hai| * mahAvIra ne sAdhanA mArga meM vyakti kI apekSA guNa para jora vaha sAvadhAnI rakhane ke bAda bhI ekadama zaddha aura nirdoSa diyA gayA hai / guNa hI pUjya haiM, jAti, kula Adi nhiiN| nahIM hotA, galatiyAM ho hI jAtI hai / galatiyA~ ajJAna se isIlie jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke vinaya bhI batAe gae bhI hoto hai, svabhAva doSa se bhI hotI hai aura pramAda se hai, satata jJAna prApti, abhyAsa aura smaraNa jJAna kA saccA bhI hotI hai| bhaviSya meM aisI galatiyoM se bacane ke lie vinaya hai| dRr3hatA va zraddhA se hI jIvana meM dRr3hatA aura unakI AlocanA karanA, kAraNa ko jAnane aura usase zuddhatA AtI hai / zaMkAnoM kA nivAraNa grantho yA jJAniyoM bacane kA prayatna karanA upayogI hai| se kara lenA caahie| isa taraha tattva kI niSThA ko dRr3ha galatI ho jAne para usake bAre meM anutApa karake puna / rakhane kA prayatna darzana vinaya hai aura tadanukUla AcaraNa yA prayatna hI cAritra vinaya hai| vaisI galatI na hone dene kA sakalpa karanA aura sAvadhAnI jo sAdhaka namra hotA hai, usako apanI apUrNatAmoM rakhanA sAdhaka ko Age bar3hane meM sahAyaka hai| jo vyakti kA bhAna rahatA hai| jaba sAdhaka meM yaha ahaMkAra paidA ho bhUloM se sabaka letA hai, usakA nizcaya se vikAsa hotA jAtA hai ki vaha saba kucha jAnatA hai, usane sampUrNa jJAna prApta kara liyA hai| taba usakI pragati ruka jAtI hai| ___ jo vyakti yA sAdhaka apanI caryA meM niyamita rahatA use koI nahIM cAhatA / isalie sAdhaka ko ahaMkAra chor3a hai, usase galatiyAM bahuta kama hotI hai| AhAra-vihAra kara jJAna prApti ke lie aura cAritra ko zuddha, unnata aura prAcAra-vicAra kA nizcita aura niyamita rahanA banAne ke lie vinaya ko bar3hAnA caahie| apane se bar3oM atyanta Avazyaka hai| yaha saba viveka se hI sambhava hai| ke prati Adara rakhanA upacAra-vinaya hai| bhUla se bacane ke lie viveka bahuta bar3A sahArA hai| bayAvRtya-sevA vaiyAvRtya / zarIra ko sevA yA shaa| sAdhaka sAdhanA kI dizA meM taba taka pragati nahI kara yatA kI jarUrata rahatI hai| yaha abhimAna mithyA hai ki sakatA, jaba taka vaha zarIra aura zarIra sambandhI vyApAro kisI ko sevA aura sahAyatA kI jarUrata nhiiN| sAdhaka se Asakti nahI haTA letA / zarIra, mana pora indriyo kI apanI AvazyakatAe kama se kama kara lete hai, phira bhI pravRttiyoM to cAlU hI rahatI haiM, lekina inase prAtmA ko kucha na kucha sevA to zarIra nirvAha ke lie lenI hI par3atI haTA kara prAtma-cintana kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| jaba hai| vAstava meM mAnava zarIra hI sevA se prota-prota hai / bhI koI bure vikAra yA svapna Adi A jAyeM, taba una jaba taka zarIra hai taba taka sevA kA lena-dena calatA hI doSoM ke nivAraNa ke lie dhyAna karanA prAyazcitta kaha rahatA hai, jaba koI sevA' meM pramAda karatA hai vA apanI lAtA hai| .. sukhAsakti meM phaMsa jAtA hai taba usameM karkazatA, kaThoratA prayatna karate rahane aura apramatta rahane para bhI sAdhaka A jAtI hai aura kisI na kisI para usakA bojha par3atA

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jaina matAnusAra tapa kI gyAlyA 231 hai| sAdhaka ho yA gRhastha, sevA kI sabako jarUrata hai| kisI viSaya kA dhyAna yA cintana baha karatA hI rahatA sevA pArasparikatA kA dharma hai| isalie sAdhakoM ke lie hai| isa prakAra dhyAna ke zubha aura azubha do bheda ho jAte bhI kahA gayA hai ki unheM apane se jyeSTha, zreSTha prAcAryoM haiN| jisa dhyAna se sAdhaka kA kalyANa hotA hai, sAdhanA upAdhyAyoM, tapasviyoM kI, bImAra-durbala, glAna, bAla- pragati hotI hai vaha zubha hai aura jo dhyAna sAdhaka ko sAdhunoM kI samAna aura nIce kI zreNI ke sAdhuoM kI, nIce girAtA hai use azubha kahate hai| mArta dhyAna aura saMdha, kala, gaNa, manojJoM kI sevA suzruSA karanI caahie| raudra dhyAna prazubha hai| vaiyAvatya ke dasa bheda mAne gae hai, lekina bhAva yahI hai ki prAtaM dhyAna-saMsAra me aniSTa yoga, iSTa viyoga, jisako jaisI sevA kI jarUrata ho vaisI usakI sevA honI bImArI tathA kisI vastu kI prApti kI abhilASA prAyaH caahie| sevA meM anAsakti ho aura apanI maryAdA kA saba me rahatI hai aura usake lie loga cintita bhI rahate bhAva bhI ho| haiN| citta kI byAkulatA yA AkulatA hI prArta dhyAna hai / svAdhyAya--svAdhyAya kA artha hai jijJAsA pUrvaka jJAna yaha manuSya ko azuddhi kI ora le jAtA hai-nIce giratA kI upAsanA, cintana / svAdhyAya se jJAna bar3hatA hai| hai| prayatnoM ke vAvajuda bhI aniSTa yoga, iSTa vivoga, Atma-zakti baDhatI hai aura cAritra nirdoSa hotA hai| bImArI pAtI hI hai| ise sarvathA TAlanA sambhava nahIM hai| svAdhyAya ke pA~ca prakAra hai| 1. anubhaviyoM ke grantho lekina vivekapUrNa prasaMgoM para vyAkula na honA aura dhIraja ko yA arthoM ko par3hanA, .2. adhika jAnakArI se pUchanA, pUrvaka sahana karanA kartavya hai| apanI pAkti ko aise 3. par3he hue yA sIkhe hue pATha kA bAra-bAra zuddhatA se viSayoM meM na lagAkara vikAsa kI ora le jAne vAle uccAraNa karanA aura 5. dharma kA upadeza karanA / jJAna viSayoM para apane citta ko lagAnA iSTa hai|| prApti karane, use nizaMka banAne, udAtta aura paripakva apane ko tathA dUsaroM kI pIr3A pahuMcAne ke lie banAne ke lie svAdhyAya kA bahuta mahattva hai| svAdhyAya cintana karanA, taraha-taraha kI yojanAe~ socate rahanA aura se tejasvitA tathA anAsakti pAtI hai| cintA meM DUbe rahanA pArna dhyAna hai / yaha duHkha kA hetu hai| vyutsarga-ahaMkAra Adi hone para, kheta, dhana, sapatti, isa tA tyAga hA danA caahie| kuTamba, parivAra kI Asakti kA tyAga bAhya vyutsarga hai| raudra dhyAna-hiMsA, asatya, corI tathA parigraha ke rAga-dveSa, krodhAdi vikAroM kA tyAga Abhyantara vyutsarga 1 lie satata cintA karanA raudra dhyAna hai| raudra dhyAna kA hai| citta zuddhi ke lie saba taraha kI upAdhiyo kA tyAga mUla AkAra krUratA hai| apane svArtha ke lie dUsare kA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka subaha-zAma, mamatA-tyAga kA prayatna aniSTa cintana, dUsaroM ko phaMsAne ke lie asatya yA aura cintana karatA hai| beImAnI ke tarIke socanA, dUsare ke ghana ke apaharaNa ke dhyAna-karma nirjarA ke lie dhyAna kA bahuta mahatva mArga para vicAra karanA tathA apane parigraha kI rakSA kI hai / sAdhya kI prApti samatA dvArA hI hatI hai| dhyAna ke cintA karanA, yaha saba rodra dhyAna hai| isase manuSya nIce binA samatA sambhava nhiiN| samatA dhyAna se hI TikatI hai, giratA hai| usakI avagati hotI hai aura vaha dukhI banatA binA samatA ke sAdhaka dhyAna kA adhikArI nhiiN| isa hai| isalie raudra dhyAna he| kahA gayA hai, aniSTa mAnA taraha dhyAna aura sama bhAva eka dUsare ke poSaka hai / dhyAna gayA hai| se prAtmA kI zuddhi bhI hotI hai, jisase karmoM kA kSaya jo dhyAna manuSya ko U~cA uThAte haiM, sAdhya taka pahahotA hai aura sAdhaka "maiM" pana se Upara uThakara sabakA cAte haiM. ve hai dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna / ho jAtA hai| dharma dhyAna-jo dhyAna samatA ko bar3hAne aura use dhyAna kA artha hai citta ko kisI bhI viSaya para dUra karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai vaha sAdhaka kI sAdhya ekAgra krnaa| yoM citta khAlI nahI rahatA, kisI na kI prApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isalie sAdhaka.ko rAga

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232, varSa 26, ki06 anekAnta dveSa se Upara uThakara vItarAgI mahAn viSayoM ke anubhava kA vicAra karatA hai, usakI gaharAI meM jAkara pudagala yukta bacanoM kA dhyAna karanA cAhie, jisase sAdhanA meM tathA cetana dravya ke sambandhoM kA bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM sahAyatA lile / se vicAra karatA hai taba usake caritra meM dar3hatA AtI hai| ___sAdhaka ko apane doSoM yAnI kamajoriyoM ke svarUpa yAnI cAritra mohanIya kAryoM kA nAza hotA hai, satyAko samajhakara unheM dUra karane kA cintana karanA caahie| caraNa meM dRr3hatA pAtI hai| rAga-dveSAdi kaSAyoM ke kAraNa hI to sabhI bAdhAe~ khar3I yadyapi jar3a cetana dravya pRthak hai, tathApi sayoga se hotI haiN| samatA meM bAdhaka paristhiti para vicAra kara mila jAte hai| inameM se kisI eka tattva kA avalambana unheM dUra karane kA cintana karanA caahie| asatya mArga lekara usake kisI eka pariNAma para citta ko nizcala para kisa taraha calA jA sakatA hai, isakA cintana karanA karane se dhyAna me dRr3hatA AtI hai| aneka viSayoM kI ora cAhie, tAki dukha se bacA jA ske| pApa karmoM se nivRtta bhar3akane bAle mana ko kisI eka viSaya para ke hita karane huA jA ske| se jaise jalate huye cUlhe me se Idhana nikAla lene para Aga kisa kArya kA kyA phala milatA hai, isa para vicAra vujha jAtI hai, vaise hI mana caJcalatA ke naSTa ho jAne se karanA bhI zuddhi kI pora le jAne meM sahAyaka hai| burAI niSkampa bana jAtA hai| isase prAtmA ke jJAna meM bAdhA na kA pariNAma bhoganA hI par3atA hai| isa taraha ke maMthana se pahucAne vAle saba karmo kA vilaya hokara jJAna kA prakAza sAdhaka burAI se chuTakara zuddha hotA hai| kaI loga janma phaila jAtA hai aura sAdhaka sarvajJatA ko prApta hotA hai| se hI nIroga, buddhimAna aura tejasvI hote hai aura kaI jo dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna, jo bandha meM mukti bImAra, dukhI, buddhihIna / yaha saba zubha-azubha kRtyo kA dilAne meM sahAyaka hote hai| tabhI kiye jA sakate hai, pariNAma hai| saMsAra ke svarUpa kA, usakI vikalatA, jaba mana zarIra sudRDha aura nIroga ho| vyApakatA, sthiti tathA vinAzazIlatA kA cintana tathA kahA gayA hai ki dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ke usake vividha dravyoM kI parivartanazIlatA jAna lene para lie vaja vRSabhanArAca saMhanana jesA baliSTha zarIra pAvamanuSya sahaja hI usake prati anAsakta hotA jAtA hai aura zyaka hai| svastha zarIra ke binA mana svastha nahIM hotA vyAkula nahIM hotaa| aura svastha mana ke binA acchA dhyAna nahIM ho sktaa| zukla dhyAna-jaba sAdhaka jar3a aura cetana ke bheda (pRSTha 225 kA zeSAMsa) saphalatApUrvaka sampAdana kiyaa| unhone svayaM bhI 'hindI yAdhIjI ke asahayoga Andolana Adi kAryakramo ko galpa' nAmaka patra nikaalaa| 60 varSa kI Ayu meM 12 deza kI AjAdI ke lie uThAyA jAne vAlA kadama sama- disambara 1961 ko unakA dehAnta ho gyaa|" jhate hue bhI dIvAna rUpakizora rAjanIti kI ora dIvAna rUpakizora kI taraha gata 100 varSoM meM aise unmukha na ho sake / unhoMne apanA sapUrNa samaya sAhitya kI kaI jaina sAhityakAra ho gae aura abhI bhI vidyamAna haiM gatividhiyoM taka hI sImita rkkhaa| jaba bhArata svAdhIna ki jinhoMne kevala jaina sambandhI grantha hI likhakara upaho gayA aura jamIdArI prathA samApta kara dI gaI, taba vaha nyAsa, kahAnI Adi sArvajanika sAhitya bhI vizeSarUpa me vijayagar3ha se apane putroM ke pAsa dillI cale pAye aura likhA hai evaM likha rahe hai| jaina samAja ke lie yaha eka antima samaya taka dillI meM hI rahe / ullekhanIya bAta hogI ki jaina sAhityakAra kevala jaina dIvAna rUpakizora ne cAra patroM kA sampAdana bhI dharma sambandhI racanA hacanA hI nahI karate para srvjnopkiyaa| bijanaura se prakAzita 'vIra' vijayagaDha se, 'mahA- yogI sAhinya kA bhI pracura parimANa sarjana karate rahe hai| vIra' aura hAtharasa se nikalane vAle 'mArtaNDa' kA unhoMne

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puNyatIrtha papaurA (dhArAvAhika) -suSeza hogA? pAtA kavi soca nahIM // 8 // uttara meM hima giri zreNI to, madhya bhAga meM vindhya zikhara / haiM hima ke horaka hAra udhara, to ujjvala nirbhara dhAra idhara // // -:prathama sarga:bhArata to pAvana hai hI para, pAvana isa kA hara kaNa-kaNa hai| isa meM sura taka ko AkarSita, karane vAlA AkarSaNa hai|| 1 / / . lagatA tribhuvana kI zrI hI, svayameva huI ekatra yahA~ / taba hI to anupama suSamA ke, darzana hote to sarvatra yahA~ // 2 // . lagate prasUna to sundara hI, para sundara lagate kaNTaka bhii| nirbhara to rasamaya haiM hI para, rasamaya isa ke prastara taka bhI / / 3 / / vadhueM to muskAtI hI para, hara zilA yahA~ muskAtI hai| cir3iyAM to gAtI hI haiM para, hara mAruta laharI gAtI hai / / 4 / / svargIya chaTA darzAte haiM, nita sadhyA aura prAtaHkAla yahA~ / nija nidhi vikherate zarada zizira, prAtapa aura varSA kAla yahA~ / / 5 / / prAkRtika dRzya haiM darzanIya, giri zikharoM ke nada kuloM ke| hai kahIM latAoM ke maNDapa, udyAna kahIM to phUloM ke // 6 // yoM isa bhArata kI vasudhA yaha, suSamA kA zAnti niketana hai| jo hamako dekha na mohita ho, aisA bhI kauna sacetana hai / / 7 / / bhUtala kA svarga ise kahane, meM kavi ko kucha saMkoca nhiiN| isa se sundara kyA svargoM meM, yaha vidhyAcala hI dUra-dUra, taka phailA huA dikhAtA hai| isa ke hI kAraNa yaha pradeza, bandela khaNDa kahalAtA hai / / 10 // yaha vIra bhUmi hai vIroM ne, nija vikrama yahI dikhAyA thaa| pAlhA Udala ne pari dala kI, senA ko yahIM chakAyA thA / / 11 / / janme the madhukara zAha yahIM, jina ne nija pAna dikhAyI thii| 'akabara' kA Adeza bhaMga, kara apanI Teka nibhAyI thii|| 12 // haradaula yahI para hue jinhoMne, piyA viha~sate hue garala / ati kaThina mRtyu prAligana bhI, mAnA thA jisa ne kArya sarala // 13 / / ye chatrasAla bhI yahIM hue, gauravamaya jina kI gAthA hai| pratyeka vIratA kA premI, jina ko nata karatA mAthA hai / / 14 / / lakSmI bAI bhI yahIM huI, bhAye jisako zRMgAra nhiiN| jisane nija ripu SoM ke Age, kI kabhI hAra svIkAra nahIM / / 15 / / yoM jAne kitane vIra hue, jo cale sadA aMgAroM pr|

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234, varSa 26, ki06 anekAnta jo ho samatta sadA jhUme, talavAroM kI jhaMkAroM para / / 16 // bundela khaNDa una vIroM se, hai rahA kabhI kaMgAla nhiiN| jina ne nija antima zvAsoM taka, galane do ripu kI dAla nahIM // 17 / / jina ko vIratva kathAeM haiM, pracalita nagaroM meM gA~voM meM / bhara detA jisakA nAma mAtra, vIratva hRdaya ke bhAvoM meM // 18 // aba taba bhI gAte jAte haiM, gAyaka jina ke yaza gIta naye / kavi jina ko kendra banA racate, jAte haiM kAvya punIta naye / / 16 / / yoM yaha krIr3A sthala dIrgha kAla, se rahA manasvI guNiyoM kaa| para sAtha-sAtha hI tapo bhUmi, bhI rahA tapasvI muniyoM kA / / 20 // isane RSiyoM ko tapa karate, dekhA hai sadA digantoM ne| isake kitane hI tapovanoM, meM dhyAna lagAyA santoM ne / / 21 // sAkSI haiM isake viMdhyAcala, ke jAne kitane vipina saghana / jina kI ekAnta guphAoM meM, hai kiyA unhoMne prAtma manana / / 22 // isake kaNa-kaNa bhI kie gae, haiM pAvana unake caraNoM se| jo the chuTakArA cAha rahe, vasu karmoM ke prAvaraNoM se / / 23 // jo karma nirjarA karane ko, nirjana meM yahA~ vicarate the| nirmita kara tapa kA havana kuNDa, karmoM kA svAhA karate the // 24 // jina ne nikhArA thA apanA, zraddhAna, jJAna, AcAra svayam / jina meM vikAsa pA hue sabhI, ye tInoM ekAkAra svayam // 25 // jina ne isa bhautikavAdI yuga, meM thA adhyAtma pracAra kiyaa| dekara upadeza ahiMsA kA, saba meM karuNA saMcAra kiyA / / 26 / / jina ne nija ciMtana se sAre, jaga kA kalyANa vicArA thA / tuma jiyo sabhI ko jIne do, jina kA yaha pAvana nArA thA // 27 // saMsAra huA lAbhAnvita thA, jina ke Adarza vicAroM se / thA pArasparika virodha miTe, jina ke pAvana udgAroM se / / 28 / / jina ke samIpa A gAya sadRza, bhole bana jAte cIte the| jina ke prabhAva se siMha dhenu, jala eka ghATa meM pIte the| ataeva yahA~ bahutAyata se, puNya sthala haiM prAcIna abhii| jo dIrgha kAla se khar3e hue, ho nija mahimA meM lIna abhI / / jina kI ki vaMdanA karane se, bhaktoM ko milatA caina sadA / jina ko nihAra kara hI sArthaka, samajhA karate ve baina sadA / / mana-mohita karane kA itanA, bala rakhatI jina kI saumya chttaa| lagatA hai vahA~ pahu~cane para, jAye na vahA~ se zIghra httaa|| yadyapi jina ke paripUrNa kathana, meM akSama hai ye chanda sbhii| para kavi na nirAzA se karatA, nija lauha lekhanI banda abhI / / jitanA usase bana sakatA hai, vaha utanA mAtra jatAtA hai|

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khajurAho kI advitIya jaina pratimAyeM zivakumAra nAmadeva madhyapradeza kA prasiddha kalAtIrtha khajurAho candela AyudhoM se yukta, vibhinna vAhanoM para prArUr3ha jaina zAsana narezoM kI dhArmika sahiSNutA kA paricAyaka hai| yaha devI-devatAoM kI mUrtiyA~ hai| sabhI pratimAyeM pratizAstrIya nagara pannA se 25 mIla uttara evaM chatarapura se 27 mIla dRSTikoNa se nirmita kI gaI hai| pUrva tathA mahobA se 24 mIla dakSiNa meM sthita hai| khaju- jaina devI-devatAoM kI pratimAoM ke atirikta hindU rAho me candeloM kI kRtiyoM kI kalArAzi upalabdha hai| dharma kI rAmacarita se sambandhita mUrtiyo meM tribhaMgI mudrA yahA~ lagabhaga 30 mandira hai jo ziva, viSNu tathA jaina me rAma evaM sItA kA citraNa hai| pArzva meM rAma, kRSNa, tIrthaGkaro kI upAsanA me nirmita hue hai| ina devAlayoM hanumAna jI ko bhI aMkita kiyA gayA hai| isake atiko hama 950 se 1050 I. ke madhya rakha sakate hai| rikta sItA jI ko azoka vATikA me dikhAyA gayA hai| khajurAho devAlayo kA pUrvI samUha jaina devAlayoM kA bhitti kA dUsarA paTTa bhI alaMkRta hai| Upara ke paTTa samUha kahalAtA hai| ina devAlayoM meM pArzvanAtha mandira, me vidyAdhara yugala puSpamAlA lie hue tathA vAdya bajAte prAdinAtha mandira, ghaNTAI mandira prAdi apanI manohArI hue gaMdharva eva kinnaroM kA aMkana hai| jaMghA me Upara aura bhavyatama kalArAziyoM se yukta hai| dikpAla, dhanuSadhArI evaM cArabhujI deviyoM kA sundara isa samUha ke vizAlatama evaM ramaNIka jaina mandira akana hai| pArzvanAtha kA hai| isa devAlaya ke bhItara aura tIna bAhya bhitti tathA pradakSiNA patha ke pratimA paTToM para AgAra hai| isa devAlaya kI vAhya bhitti para caturdika aGkita ye saundaryamayI pratimAyeM usa yuga ke kalAkAroM ke eka ke Upara eka tIna paTToM meM vibhinna mUrtiyo kA aMkana sadhe hue hAthoM kI yazogAthA, cheniyoM ke saMyama tathA hai| prathama paMkti me tIrthaGkara pratimAnoM ke atirikta unake sUjha-bujha evaM pariSkRta ekAgra mana kI amiTa kubera, dvArapAla, gajArUr3ha eva azvArUDha jaina zAsana deva- tasvIra hai| tAmoM kA aMkana hai| priyatama ke patra ko paDhane me ati- isa mandira kI kalAkAritA se prabhAvita hokara lIna strI pratimA, para se kAMTe ko nikAlatI huI, netra meM prasiddha kalA marmajJa DA0 argyusana mahodaya ne kahA hai ki aMjana prAMjatI huI, zizu ko stanapAna kA sevana karAtI sampUrNa mandira kI racanA itanI dakSatA ke sAtha huI hai huI mAtA evaM pAda me nRtya hetu nupuro ko bAMdhatI huI ki sambhavataH hindU devAlaya kI sthApatya ke dRSTikoNa se bAlAoM kI mUrtiyAM bhI darzanIya hai| ina paTToM para aneka inakI tulanA meM nahIM hai| likhane ko to hai bahuta kintu, devAlaya ke maNDapa ke Upara bAhma aura deva-deviyoM thor3e meM sAra batAtA hai / / tathA apsarAnoM kI pratimAoM kI paMkti tInoM bhora banI vaha varNana apanI hI mati ke, huI hai / jisameM eka snAna se nivRtta bAlA ko apane bhIge anurUpa kiyA aba jAtA hai| hue keza se jala binduoM ko alaga karate hue dikhAyA mana ke bhAvoM ko bhASA kA, gayA hai / haMsa usa bAlA kI kezarAzi se Tapakate hue jala yaha rUpa diyA aba jAtA hai| bindu ko motI samajhakara jhapaTate hue pradarzita kiyA hai| (kramazaH) kalAkAroM kI sUjha-bUjha evaM sUkSma chaniyoM se nirmita ina

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236 varSa 26, ki06 anekAnta pratimAnoM ko dekhakara pAryacakita ho jAnA svAbhAvika akana kevala vAhya bhAga para hI prApta hotA hai| mU hI hai| anya mUrtiyoM meM makaravAhinI gaMgA evaM karmavA- eka para eka tIna katAroM meM akita haiN| urdhva bhAga hinI yamunA ke sAtha caturbhuja dvArapAloM kA aMkana hai| laghu katAra meM gaMdharva, kinnara evaM vidyAdhara tathA zeSa gaMgA evaM yamunA kI pratimAnoM ke Upara kI paMkti meM katAroM meM zAsana deva, apsarAoM Adi kI mUrtiyAM toraNa taka gaMdharva, yakSa Adi kI pratimAyeM haiN| dvAra ke pratimAoM kI isa bIca kI katAroM meM deva kuli UparI toraNa para dvAdazabhujI cakrezvarI evaM donoM pAva nirmita kara zAsana deviyoM ko lalitAsana mudrA meM pra para jina zAsana deviyoM kI mUrtiyAM hai| jo dono pora kiyA gayA hai| navagRhoM se AveSTita hai| mukhya toraNa ke Upara zIrSa toraNa meM yugAdi deva evaM do anya tIrthaGkaroM kI prati jaina dharma ke vAisaveM tIrthakara neminAtha kI / mAyeM haiN| isake atirikta do arhata pratimAoM evaM sAdhuoM ambikA siMhArUr3ha Amra vRkSa ke nIce Amra maMjarI dha kA aMkana bhI hai| kiye hue zizu ko stanapAna karAtI huI dikhAI gaI tIrthakara kI mAM evaM mAM ke solaha svapnoM kA a prAdikAla devAlaya kI bAhya bhitti evaM zAntinAtha yahA~ para diyA huA hai| isI devAlaya meM jaina ghara ke devAlayo kI kalA bhI uttama koTi kI hai| zAnti prathama tIrthakara bhagavAna AdinAtha athavA RSabhanAtha nAtha devAlaya ke prAMgana me dharaNendra evaM padmAvatI kI eka pratimA hai| sundara yugala pratimA pratiSThita hai| devAlaya kI bhitta para devI-devatAoM tathA apsarAoM kI kRtiyoM ke sAtha vyAghra zAntinAtha mandira me mUlanAyaka solahaveM tIrtha kI matiyA~ bhI banI huI hai| siMhAkRti se milane-jalate bhagavAna zAntinAtha kI vizAla pratimA hai / zAnti isa jAnavara kA pratIka rUpa me vahatAyata se aMkana hamA kI 12' U~cI yaha pratimA kAyotsarga mudrA meM hai| maM hai| pradakSiNA pada kI bhitti para bhinna-bhinna jina zAsana ke A~gana meM vAma pArva kI ora dIvAla para 23veM taM deva evaM devivoM, gaMdharvo, kinnaroM evaM apsarAnoM kI sauMdarya- kara pArzvanAtha ke yakSa evaM yakSiNI dharaNendra eva padmA mayI mUrtiyA~ khacita hai| bAhabalI svAmI kI bhI yahA~ kI eka AkarSaka eva saundaryamayI pratimA hai| isa prati eka pratimA aMkita hai| ina pratimAoM ke atirikta meM yakSa dampatti ko eka Asana para lalitAsana meM a alasita vadana zRMgAdi kA, kAminI aura sUra-mandariyoM dita baiThe hue dikhAyA gayA hai| inake hAthoM meM zrI kI madrAyeM vizeSa AkarSaka hai| nikaTa hI eka nAI ke hai| devI ke hAtha meM eka choTA zizu bhI vikhAyA / dvArA eka sundarI ke paira se kAMTe ko nikAlate hue dikha- hai| lAyA gayA hai| bhagavAna zAntinAtha kI mUrti ke parikara me da garbhagRha meM bhItarI paTa kI ora gaMgA-yamunA evaM dvAra pArzva meM pAzvanAtha kI kAyotsarga pratimAye hai| pA pAla prAdi hai| dvAra toraNa para lalATa bimba meM bhagavAna nAtha ke atirikta anya tIrthakaroM ko dasa pratimAyeM / candraprabhu hai| jinake donoM pArzva para kAyotsarga tIrthakara utkIrNa hai| nIce sanatkumAra evaM mahendra nAmaka / kI prAsana mUrtiyAM hai| unake madhya meM navagraha evaM camara- cAmara dhAraNa kiye hue vikhAye gaye hai| cAmara dhAriNI, yakSiyoM ke bIca tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAyeM hai jinameM khajurAho kA jaina devAlaya jise ghaNTaI mandira : se 5 padmAsana evaM 6 kAyotsarga Asana meM hai| vedikA jAtA hai khaNDahara avasthA meM hai| isameM tIrthakara mUrti para donoM pAva meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI pratimAyeM hai| zAsana deviyAM, vidyAdhara evaM navagRhoM Adi kI mUrti AdinAtha devAlaya meM bhittiyoM para mUrtiyoM kA kA sundara maMkana hai /

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jainadharma saMsAra kI dRSTi meM maiM vizvAsa ke sAtha yaha bAta kahUMgA ki mahAvIra bhAvanA ahiMsA aura prema ke AdhAra dvArA prakaTa karanA yaha svAmI kA nAma isa samaya yadi kisI siddhAnta ke lie "zrI mahAvIra" kA uddezya samajhanA hai| pUjA jAtA hai to vaha ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA tatva ko yadi - -zrI jI.vI. mAvalaMkara presIDeMTa kisI ne adhika se adhika vikasita kiyA hai to ve ahiMsA aura sarva-dharma samabhAva jainadharma ke mukhya mahAvIra svAmI the| siddhAnta haiN| -sva0 mahAtmA gAMdhI -mejara janarala rAyabahAdura ThA0 amarasiMha jainoM kA artha hai saMyama aura ahiNsaa| jahA ahisA hai vahAM dveSabhAva nahIM raha sktaa| duniyA ko yaha pATha aAjakala ke bigar3e hue vAtAvaraNa meM jabaki jAtIya par3hAne kI javAbadArI Aja nahIM to kala ahiMsAtmaka bhAvanAyeM apanA bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kara deza ko hiMsA saMskRti ke ThekedAra banane vAle jainiyoM ko hI lenI pdd'egii| kI ora le jA rahI hai taba bha. mahAvIra kI mahiMsA sarva -saradAra vallabhabhAI paTela dharma kI ekatA kA pATha par3hAtI hai| hindu saMskRti bhAratIya saMskRti kA eka aMza hai, aura -zrI paM0 devIzaMkara jI tivArI jaina tathA bauddha yadyapi pUrNatayA bhAratIya hai parantu hindU jaina dharma ke AdarzoM kA pracAra karanA yaha mAnava nahI haiN| mAtra kA uddezya honA caahie| -paM. javAharalAla jI neharU (DiskavarI Apha iDiyA) -sara TI. TI. kRSNamAcArI zrI mahAvIra jI ke upadezoM para amala karane se hI It is impossible to find a beginning for vAstavika zAnti prApta ho makatI hai| isa mahApuruSa ke Jainism. Jainism thus appears as the earliest batAye hue patha kA anusaraNa kara hama zAMti lAbha kara faith of India. sakate hai| Aja ke saMgharSazIla aura azAta saMsAra se hama In, The short studies In Science of ComsAdhu puruSa ke upadezoM para hI calakara sukha zAMti prApta prative Religious. By G. J. R. Furlong. kara sakate haiN| The names Rishabha, neami etc are wel. known in Vedic Literature. The members of samora sAnA sAnA Jains order are known as Nirgranthas. ve 24veM avatAra the, inake pahile RSabha, nemi, pAva In Historical Gleaninys bp Dr. Bimalcharan. prAdi nAma ke 23 avatAra aura hue haiM, jo ki jainadharma jainadharma bhArata kA eka aisA prAcIna dharma hai ki ko prakAza meM lAye the, isa prakAra ina 23 avatAroM ke jisako utpatti tathA itihAsa kA patA lagAnA eka bahata pahile bhI jainadharma thA, isase jainadharma kI prAcInatA siddha hI durlabha bAta hai| hotI hai| -mi0 kanlomala jI ema. e. sezana jaja -sva. lokamAnya tilaka pArzvanAtha jI jainadharma ke Adi pracAraka nahIM the, mahAvIra kA sandeza hRdaya meM bhrAtRbhAva paidA karatA hai| isakA pracAra RSabhadeva jI ne kiyA thaa| -hija eksalasI mara akabara haidarI gavarnara, prAsAma -zrI varadakAMta jI ema. e. mAnavatA kI buniyAda para sthita huI vizvadharma- sabase pahile bhArata meM RSabhadeva nAmaka maharSi utpanna

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238, varSa 26, ki06 anekAnta hue, ye bhadrapariNAmI pahile tIrthaMkara the| aitihAsika sAmagrI se siddha hasA ki Aja se 5 -zrI tukArAma kRSNa jI zarmA laThTha hajAra varSa pahile bhI jainadharma kI sattA thii| ___B.A. P. Hd. M. R.A S. Etc. --DA. prANanAtha itihAsajJa IyA dveSake kAraNa dharma pracAraka vAlI vipatti ke rahate mahAbhArI prabhAva vAre parama suhRt bhagavAna RSabhadeva hue bhI jainazAstra kabhI parAjita na hokara sarvatra vijayI jI mahAzIla vAre saba karma se virakta mahAmuni ko bhaktihotA rahA hai| ahaMta paramezvara kA varNana vedoM meM pAyA jJAna vairAgya lakSaNayukta paramahaMsa ke dharma kI zikSA karate jAtA hai| bhye| -bhAgavata skandha 5 0 5 --svAmI virupAkSavaDiyara ema. e. zukadeva jI kahate hai ki bhagavAna ne aneka avatAra jainadharma sarvathA svatantra hai, merA vizvAsa hai ki vaha dhAraNa kiye, parantu jaisA saMsAra ke manuSya karma karate hai kisI kA anukaraNa nahIM hai| vasA kiyaa| kintu RSabhadeva jI ne jagata ko mokSamArga -DA. harmana jekobI, ema. e. pI-eca. DI. dikhAyA, aura khuda mokSa gye| isIlie maiMne RSabhadeva jainiyoM ke 22veM tIrthaMkara neminAtha aitihAsika mahA ko namaskAra kiyA hai| -bhAgavat bhASATIkA pR. 372 puruSa mAne gaye haiN| --DA0 phuhAra svasti nastAkSyo ariSTa nemiH svasti! vRhaspatirdadhAtu // acchI taraha pramANita ho cukA hai ki jainadharma bauddha -yaju0 a0 25 matra 16 dharma kI zAkhA nahIM hai| RSabhaM mA samAnAnAM sayajJalAnAM viSA sahim / -aMbujAkSa sarakAra ema. e. bI. ela. hantAraM zatrUNAM kRSi, virAja gopitaM gavAm / / jaina bauddha eka nahIM hai hamezA se bhinna cale Aye hai| -RSabhadeva a08 maMtra 8 mUtra 24 rAjA zivaprasAda jI "sitAre hinda" jainadharma vijJAna ke AdhAra para hai, vijJAna kA uttarIyaha bhI nirvivAda siddha ho cukA hai ki bauddhadharma ke tara vikAsa vijJAna ko jaina darzana ke samIpa lAtA jA sasthApaka gautama buddha ke pahile jainiyo ke 23 tIrthakara rahA hai| -DA. ela. TasI TaurI, iTalI aura ho cuke hai| mahAvIra jaina dharma ke saMsthApaka nahIM the, kintu unhoMne -impIriyala gajeTiyara Apha iNDiyA pR. 54 usakA punaruddhAra kiyA hai| ve saMsthApaka kI bajAya sudhAyaha bAta nizcita hai ki jainamata bauddhamata se purAnA hai| raka the| -ivarTavArana, iMgalainDa -misTara TI. DablyU raIsa DeviDa maiM AzA karatA hUM ki vartamAna saMsAra bhagavAna mahAsyAdvAda jainadharma kA abhedya kilA hai, usake andara vAdI prativAdiyoM ke mAyAmaya gole praveza nahIM kara skte| vIra ke AdarzoM para cala kara Apasa meM baMdhutva aura samAmujhe to isa bAta meM kisI taraha kA ujra nahIM ki jana natA kA bhAva sthApita kregaa| DA. satakaur3I mukarjI dharma vedAnta Adi darzano se pUrva kA hai| sAhitya kA zRMgAra to vaha naisargika bhASA hai, jisa -paM0 rAmamizra jI prAcArya rAmAnuja sampradAya bhASA me bha0 mahAvIra ne AzIrvAda diyA thaa| -~-DA. kAlidAsa nAga neminAtha zrI kRSNa ke bhAI the| -zrIyut varavaM bha. mahAvIra dvArA pracArita satya aura ahiMsA ke ekAkI nispRhaH zAtaH, pANipAtro digambaraH / pAlana se hI saMsAra saMgharSa aura hisA se apanI surakSA kadA zabho ! bhaviSyAmi, karma nirmUlanakSamam // kara sakatA hai| --bhartRhari -DA. zyAmAprasAda mukarjI, adhyakSa hindu mahAsabhA nAhaM rAmo na me vAchA, bhAveSu na ca me manaH / jaina saMskRti manuSya saMskRti hai, jaina darzana manuSya zAntimAsitumicchAmi, svAtmanyeva jino yathA // darzana hI hai| jina 'devatA' nahIM the, kintu manuSya the| -yogavaziSTha, gItA -pro0 harisatya bhaTTAcArya

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sAhitya-samIkSA 1. paM0 ToDaramala vyaktitva aura kRtitva-le0 DA. prastuta grantha meM ToDaramala jI kI kRtiyoM ke sambandha hakamacanda zAstrI, prakAzaka maMtrI ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se acchA prakAza DAlA hai aura una granthoM kI bhASA zailI e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura / pRSTha saMkhyA 368 mUlya " / para bhI prakAza DAlane kA yatla kiyA hai| unhoMne isa prastuta grantha kA viSaya usake nAma se hI spaSTa hai| grantha kA ko sarvAGga sundara banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yaha eka thIsisa grantha hai, jisa para lekhaka ko indaura isake lie lekhaka mahodaya dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| rAmamalla vizvavidyAlaya se pI. eca. DI. kI DigarI prApta huI hai| jI kA ukta carcA bhI bhavana se prakAzita honA caahie| isa grantha se ToDaramala jI ke sambandha meM aneka tathya sAtha hI ToDaramala kI gommaTasAra TIkA kA acchA saMzoprakAza meM Aye haiN| unase isa grantha kI mahattA bar3ha gaI dhita sampAdita saMskaraNa prakAzita karane kI mAvazyakatA hai| sabase pahale paM0 ToDaramala jI kA paricaya ina paMktiyoM haiN| kyoMki vaha aprApya hai, prAzA hI nahIM vizvAsa hai ki meM lekhaka ne san 1944 meM anekAnta meM prakAzita kiyA godikA jI isa ora apanA dhyAna dege| graMtha maMgAkara thaa| jaba jayapura meM eka mahInA Thahara kara sva0pa0 caina- par3hanA cAhie / prakAzana sundara hai| sukhadAsa jI aura mahAvIra tIrthakSetra ke maMtrI rAmacandra jI 2. paM0 daulatarAma vyaktitva aura kRtitva-sampAdaka khindukA ke saujanya se bhAmera kA zAstra bhaDAra jayapura DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla zAstrI jayapura, prakAzaka lAyA thaa| aura unase 10 grantho kI prazastiyA tathA sohanalAla sogANI, maMtrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI jI mahAaneka aitihAsika noTsa liye the| paM0 cainasukhadAsa jI vIra jI, mahAvIra bhavana jayapura, pRSTha saMkhyA 310 mUlya aura jayapura ke anya vidvAnoM kA yaha vicAra kA ki pa0 daza rupyaa| ToDaramala jI 27-28 varSa kI avasthA meM hI zahIda hue isa grantha kA viSaya bhI usake nAma se prakaTa hai| isameM hai| para merA sudRr3ha vicAra thA ki unakI prAyu lagabhaga pa0 daulatarAma jI kAsalIvAlakA sAMgopAMga paricaya diyA 50 varSa kI honI cAhie; kyoki unakI saM0 1811 gayA hai| sAtha meM unakI padyabaddha maulika kRtiyoM kA kI rahasyapUrNa ciTThI meM jo mulatAna ke adhyAtma rasika prakAzana bhI kiyA hai, aura zeSa anya TIkA jinagrantho kA logoM ke praznoM ke uttara meM adhyAtma carcA ke gUr3ha rahasya bhI paricaya diyA gayA hai| isase yaha grantha daulatarAma jI ko aneka daSTAntoM tathA vastu vatva ke vicAroM dvArA ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva kA paricAyaka hai| * vyakta kiyA thaa| usa koTi ke prAdhyAtmika vicAra alpa- DA0 kAsalIvAla ne kavi kI 18 racanAmoM kA parivaya meM honA sambhava nahIM hai, ve prauDhAvasthA ke vicAra hai| caya diyA hai| isase paMDita jI kI rAjyakArya kA saMcAlana lekhaka ne rAmakaraNa jI ke carcA graMtha ke pR0 173 ke karate hae sAhitya nirmANa kI abhiruci aura lagana kA mAdhAra para unakI prAyu saMtAlIsa varSa pUrNa karane kA AbhAsa milatA hai| jaba ve jayapura se prAgarA gaye, taba ullekha kiyA hai| isase hamArI ukta kalpanA kI puSTi unhe jainadharma parijJAna nahIM thaa| kintu prAgarA kI adhyAhI nahI haI, kintu bhrAnta dhAraNA kA nirAkaraNa bhI ho ma zailI ke vidvAna RSabhadAsa jI ke upadeza se unakI gayA hai| lekhaka ne isa zodha prabandha dvArA ToDaramalasmAraka jainadharma kI ora pratIti huii| aura unhoMne rAmacandra bhavana kI mahattA ko prakaTa kara diyA hai| aura isase mamakSa ke puNyAsrava kathAkoza kI racanA saM0 1777 meM bhavana nirmAtA godikA jI kI bhAvanA ko saphalatA sampanna kii| usake bAda unakI jainadharma kI zraddhA meM milI hai| dRr3hatA aura jaina siddhAnta ke granthoM kA manana evaM pari

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240, varSa 26, ki06 anekAnta zolana se jJAna kI vRddhi huI aura unhoMne maulika aura sundara aura bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke anurUpa huA hai / pratyeka TIkA granthoM kI racanA kI, vaha unakI dhArmika lagana kA lAyabrarI meM isakA saMgraha honA cAhie / hI pariNAma hai| itanA hI kintu unhoMne udayapura meM raha- soza ke maMkalanakartA jinendravarNI aura bhAratIya kara vahAM ke nivAsiyoM meM apane pravacanoM dvArA dhAmika jJAnapITha ke saMcAlaka gaNa isa sandaratama kRti ke prakAzana saMskAroM ko jAgRta kiyaa| logoM kI dhAmika bhAvanAoM ke lie dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| ko bar3hAyA, aura jainadharma kA prasAra kiyaa| -paramAnanda zAstrI DA. kAsalIvAla kA yaha prayala prazaMsanIya hai| kSetra kameTI ko isa kArya meM gati pradAna karanA cAhie / aura 3. mahAvIra vyaktitva, upadeza aura prAcAra mArgapaccIsasauveM mahAvIra nirvANa mahotsava ke zubha avasara para prakAzana-bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala, bhArata iMzureMsa bilDiMga kisI prakAzita racanA ko prakAzita karanA caahie| dUsarA maMjila 15 A, hAnimana sarkala phorTa vambaI-1, grantha kA prakAzana sundara hai| svAdhyAyI janoM ko use mUlya tIna rupye| maMgA kara avazya par3hanA caahie| prastuta pustaka jaina samAja ke prasiddha vidvAna zrIriSabhadAsa 3. jaina siddhAntakoza bhAga cauthA-kSullaka jinendra rAMkA dvArA likhI gaI hai| bhAkarSaka evaM isakA prAvaraNa varNI prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI 4 bar3A NamokAra maMtrake padoM dvArA kalAtmaka DhaMgase banAye gaye bhagasAija pRSTha saMkhyA 540 sajilda prati kA mUlya 50) vAna mahAvIra ke citra se zobhita hai| pustaka ke prArambha rupyaa| meM prAcArya tulasI dvArA 'do bola' ke antargata pustaka evaM prastuta vizAla koza cAra bhAgoM me pUrNa huA hai| lekhaka kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| yaha vizvakoza ke samakakSa kA koza hai, jisame jaina zabdo vidvAna lekhaka ne prAgaitihAsika zramaNa saMskRti kA kA cayana prakArAdi krama se kiyA gayA hai / jaina tattvajJAna, aneka udAharaNo evaM pramANoM dvArA zoSapUrNa itihAsa mAcAra, zAstra, bhUgola, karmasiddhAnta, paurANika vyakti, prastuta karane ke bAda tIrthakara vardhamAna kA vistRta parirAjavaMza, pAgamazAstra prAdi chaha hajAra zabdoM aura ikkIsa caya diyA hai| isake bAda sarvajana hitakArI bhagavAna hajAra viSayo kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| viSaya vivecana mahAvIra ke upadezoM kA bar3e hI sarala Dhaga se pratipAdana ko rekhA citroM, sAraNiyoM aura sAde evaM raMgIna citroM kiyA hai| AvazyakatAnusAra jaina prAmANika granthoM ke dvArA spaSTa karane kA bhI prayatna kiyA gayA hai| jaina uddharaNa bhI diye gaye hai| pAThaka cAhe jaina ho yA arjana, siddhAnta kA to yaha prAgAra hI hai| isake adhyayana karane bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mahAn siddhAnto kA paricaya prastuta se jaina siddhAnta ke pAribhASika zabdo kA hI kevala jJAna pustaka dvArA bar3e hI subodha Dhaga se prApta kara sakatA hai| nahI hotA, pratyuta unake bheda prabhedoM kA mI parijJAna ho jAtA hai / yaha koza jinendra varNI ke 17 varSoM kA athaka pustaka me jahA aneka acchAiyAM hai vahAM kucha nyUnazrama kA pariNAma hai| isake saMkalana karane meM unhoMne tAeM bhI najara AI / pustaka kA mUlya kucha adhika hai| kitanA zrama kiyA hai, yaha bhuktabhogI hI jAna sakatA hai| yadi mUlya kama rakhA jAtA to sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie yaha pratyeka svAdhyAya premI ke lie isakA vAcana upayogI hai| aura upayogI bhI ho sakatI thii| prUpha evaM pratilipi koza meM yadi aitihAzika viSaya na diyA jAtA to acchA sambandhI azuddhiyAM bhI kucha raha gaI hai| jaise pRSTha 103 hotA / koza apane vaiziSTaya ko lie hue hai| loka- para prathama anuccheda kI antima paMkti meM prAyazcita ke svarga naraka mAdi kA citro dvArA viSaya spaSTa kiyA gayA sthAna para vyutsarga chapa gayA hai| hai| prastuta bhAga meM za se ha taka ke vyaMjana bhAga kA pustaka upAdeya evaM saMgrahaNIya hai| nirUpaNa hai / isa vizAla kAya mahattvapUrNa koza kA mudraNa -prakAzacandra jaina

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jaina tattvamImAMsA kI mImAMsA bhAga 1 - lekhaka paM0 baMzIdhara jI vyAkaraNAcArya, bInA, prakAzaka di0 jaina saMskRti sevaka samAja ( baraiyA granthamAlA), pR0 22+0 + 385, sAija 20X30 krAuna 16 pejI mUlya cAra rupaye / jaisA ki prastuta pustaka kA nAma hai, vaha zrImAn paM0 phUlacandrajI zAstrI ke dvArA likhI gaI 'jaina tatvamImAMsA' kI samIkSA ke rUpa meM likhI gaI hai| pustaka me samIkSA ko AdhAra banAkara yadyapi sAdhAraNarUpa me nimitta-namittikabhAva kI vizeSa carcA kI gaI hai, phira bhI yathAprasaMga usame tattvavicAra bhI vistAra se kiyA gayA hai / jaise jJAna-darzana, pratyakSa-parokSa, bhavyava prabhavyava, jIvo va pudagalo kI baddha-spRSTatA, nizcaya vyavahAra tathA dvavyAnuyogAdi kI sthiti kA vizleSaNa / isa prakAra prastuta pustaka me yathAprasaMga kaI mahatvapUrNa dipayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai, ata vaha tatvAdho ke lie avazya paThanIya hai| usta dono pustakoM ke lekhaka samAja ke mAne hue vidvAn hai / sonagar3ha kI tattvavyavasthA kA pracAra honepara dono vidvAno meM matabheda huA hai| cintanazIla vidvAnoM ko jainatatvamImAMsA aura janatattvamImAsA kI mImAMsA ina donoM hI pustakoM ko vItarAgabhAva se par3hakara tattva kA nirNaya karanA cAhiye / pustaka ke lekhaka va prakAzaka ko sAdhuvAda hai / jainadarzana meM kArya kAraNabhAva aura kAraka vyavasthA lekhaka va prakAzaka uparyukta prAkAra 20X30 kAuna 16 pejI, pRSTha saMkhyA lagabhaga 150 mUlya 1-60 paisA prastuta pustaka meM kartA-karma Adi chaha kArakoM kA vicAra karate hue kArya kAraNabhAva kA acchA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / prasaMgavaza nimitta va upAdAna kI carcA karate hue nimitta kI sArthakatA siddha kI gaI hai| sAtha hI svapratyaya kArya kauna hai va sva-parapratyaya kArya kauna haiM, inakA vizleSaNa karate hue upAdAna- upAdeyabhAvarUpa kAryakAraNabhAva va nimittanaimittikabhAvarUpa kArya-kAraNabhAva isa prakAra kArya kAraNabhAva ko do bhedo me vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / pustaka upayogI va paThanIya hai| usake lekhaka va prakAzaka dhanyavAdAha hai / - bAlacandra zAstrI Avazyaka sUcanA anekAnta zodha patrikA Apake pAsa niyamita rUpa se pahu~ca rahI hai| mrAzA hai Apako isakI sAmagrI rocaka evaM upayogI lagatI hogii| yadi isakI viSaya sAmagrI ke stara tathA upayoga ko UMcA uThAne ke lie Apa apanA sujhAva bhejeM to hama usakA saharSa svAgata kreNge| jina grAhakoM kA hameM pichalA vArSika candA prApta nahIM huA hai, unheM hama yaha aMka vI0 pI0 dvArA bheja rahe haiN| mAzA hai Apa bI0 pI0 chur3A kara hameM sahayoga pradAna kreNge| - sampAdaka

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R. N. 10591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana janavAkya-sUcI : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-grantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi grantho me uddhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI suucii| sapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gavepaNApUrNa mahattva ko 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye ema. e., DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya pa darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8-00 svayambhUstotra : samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / 2.00 stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane ko kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jilda-sahita / 1-50 pradhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita puktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna meM paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI huA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... 125 zrIpurapAzvanAthastotra : prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahattva ko stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / zAsanacatustrizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIrti kI 13vIM tAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasyAcAra-viSayaka pratyutama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / jaina grantha-prazasti sa graha bhA01 : saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA meM prala kRta, sajilda / ... 4.00 samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza : adhyAtma kRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita 4.00 pranityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandI kI mahattva kI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita tatvArthasUtra : (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtArathI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukta / 25 zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tiirth| ... 1-25 mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya adhyAtmarahasya : paM0 pAzAghara kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / janagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sagraha / pacapana granthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSTo sahita / saM. paM0 paramAnanda shaastrii| sjild| 12.00 bhyAya-vIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7.00 jana sAhitya pora itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 740 sajilya kasAyapAhuDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI sivAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindo anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meM / puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 20-0. Reality : mA. pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM panuvAda baDe pAkAra ke 3001. pakkI jilda na nibandharatnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA prakAzaka-bIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrita / 6.00

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