Samprat Samaj Darshan

Author(s): Ramanlal C Shah
Publisher: Mumbai Jain Yuvak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002034/1

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DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhitya saurabha - graMtha-7 sAMprata samAja darzana saMpAdaka: prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvAlA. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha prakAzana

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Ho/shHOT sAMprata samAja darzana 'sAMprata samAja darzana'mAM DaoN. 2maNalAla cI. zAha dvArA sAMprata samAjanI vyaktigata, dhArmika, sAmAjika, sAMsArika, vidyAkIya, rAja kIya, Arthika - tamAma prakAranI samasyAonuM samyaku nirUpaNa karatA 4pa lekho saMgRhIta che. carthya samasyAone sAMgopAMga savistara, talasparzI rUpamAM AlekhavAno temano upakrama che. temAM vivaraNa, samajUtI, tulanA, pRthakkaraNa, niSkarSa, nirAkaraNano suyoga sadhAyo che. sUkSma nirIkSaNa , bahuzrutatA, svAnubhava, ciMtanamananano temAM samucita viniyoga thayo che. samasyAonuM nirUpaNa samarthaka udAharaNa, avataraNa, tarkabaddha dalIlothI yukta che. udAharaNaavataraNa saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, jUnI gujarAtInAM lokamAnya dharmagraMtho, sAhityakRtiomAMthI uddhata thayAM che. | nirUpita samasyAonuM vaividhya dhyAnapAtra che. gharasaMsAra viSayaka samasyAonI carcA vistArapUrvaka thaI che. lagnotsava, lagnaviccheda, punarlagna, lagnasaMsthAnuM bhAvi vArasadAro, putrabhIti, bALako : upekSA, durvyavahAra, bAlahatyA, apaharaNa baLAtkAra jevA aneka lekhomAM te jovA maLe che. carcAmAM vyApakatA, samagradarzitA ane talasparzitA che. vyakti ane samAjano hrAsa ane nAza kephI dravyonI bhayaMkaratA paNa keTalAka lekhomAM darzAvAI che. lekhakanuM sAMprata rAjakAraNa vizenuM darzana - Akalana vivecana khAsa dhyAnArha che. | sAMprata samAjanI A badhI samasyAonuM nirUpaNa karatA lekho, lekhakanA anya viSayanA lekhonI jema, artha-bhAvathI sabhara, tathyasatyathI yukta, yathArthadarzI, janahitalakSI, vicArapreraka che. an Education International For Private Personal use all www.ainelibro

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S13 LIONS Education International www.jairtelibrary.org

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DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhityasaurabha sAMprata samAja-darzana saMpAdaka : pro. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA saMyojaka : DaoN. dhanavaMta zAha prakAzaka : zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha 33, mahaMmadI minAre, 14mI khetavADI, muMbaI 400 004. mukhya vikretA : Ara. Ara. zeThanI kuM. muMbaI amadAvAda - -- graMtha: 6

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DR. RAMANLAL C. SHAH SAHITYA SAURABH - 6 "SAMPRAT SAMAJ-DARSHAN" Collection of articles on contemporary social problems written by Dr. Ramanlal C. Shah Edited by Prof. Jashwant Shekhadiwala Published by SHREE MUMBAI JAIN YUVAK SANGH 33, Mohmandi Minar, 14th Khelwadi, Mumbai - 400 004. (India) No Copyright pahelI AvRtti 15 ogasTa, 2006 pRSThasaMkhyA : 28+376 (chabIsaMpuTa 16 pAnAM) = 420 nakala : 500 kiMmata : rU. 270 mukhya vikretA : 110/112, prinsesa sTrITa kezavabAga, muMbaI 400 002 Teli. : (022) 22013441 Ara. Ara. zeThanI ku. 'dvArakeza' royala epArTamenTa pAse, khAnapura amadAvAda - 380 001 Teli. : (079) 25506 573 mudraka caMdrikA prinTarI mirajhApura, roDa, amadAvAda - 380001

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graMtha-6 arpaNa DaoN. ramaNabhAInA pitAtulya ane amArA saMghanA mArgadarzaka zrI cImanabhAI cakubhAI zAhane... Ape aDhaLaka cAhyAM amane ane amArA ramaNabhAIne - zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha

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ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhitya saurabha graMtha zreNI graMtha 1. jaina dharmadarzana 2. jaina AcAra-darzana 3. caritradarzana 4. sAhityadarzana 5. pravAsa-darzana 6. sAMprata samAja-darzana . 7. zrutaupAsaka DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha saMpAdaka DaoN. hasu yAjJika DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha DaoN. pravINa darajI DaoN. prasAda brahmabhaTTa prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA pro. kAMti paTela (sahasaMpAdaka) zrImatI nirubahena zAha, uSAbahena zAha, puSpAbahena parIkha

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prakAzakIya nivedana DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha ApaNA zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA AtmA hatA, ane Aje paNa che. temaja jyAM sudhI A saMsthAnI gati-pragati thatI raheze, ane e puNyAtmaka jyAM jyAM viharato haze tyAMthI A saMsthAne preraNA ane AzIrvAda maLatA raheze. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI sthApanA 3 jI phebruArI 1929mAM thaI, eTale A saMsthAe 77 varSa pUrA karI 78 varSamAM praveza karI dIdho che. DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAhane have ame ahIM ramaNabhAI ja kahIzuM kema ke amArA haiye A saMbodhana ja sthira thaI gayuM che, ane raheze. ramaNabhAI 1952mAM 26 varSanI umare A saMsthAmAM pravezyA ane jIvananA aMtima dina sudhI kAryarata rahyA. A saMsthA sAthe emano pa3 varSano dIrdha saMbaMdha. A saMsthAnA koI paNa sabhya Aja divasa sudhI ATalI dIrgha phaLadAyI sevA A saMsthAne nathI ApI zakyA. ramaNabhAI prathama saMsthAnI kArobArI samitimAM joDAyA, te samaye pU.paramANaMdabhAI kApaDiyA ane pU. cImanalAla cakubhAI zAhe ramaNabhAImAM raheluM hIra pArakhyuM ane ramaNabhAIne eka pachI eka javAbadArI soMpatA gayA, je 2maNabhAIe niSThApUrvaka bajAvI ane pratyeka kAryathI saMsthAne UjaLI karI. - 1982mAM pU. cImanabhAInA svargavAsa pachI ramaNabhAIe A saMsthAnuM pramukhapada ane "prabuddha jIvana'nuM taMtrIpada svIkAryuM ane jAhera jIvananA badhA pada choDavAnA temaNe nakkI karelA siddhAMtone kAraNe 1999mAM potAnI 70 varSanI uMmare saMsthAnA pramukha padethI rAjInAmuM ApI saMsthAnI 5

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kArobArI samitinA sabhya banI rahI aMtima zvAsa sudhI saMsthAne pUrepUruM mArgadarzana ApyuM. sana 1972mAM ramaNabhAIe saMsthAnI suprasiddha paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAnuM pramukhapada svIkAryuM. A pramukhapade pahelAM kAkA kAlelakara, pU. paMDita sukhalAlajI ane pU. gaurIprasAda jhAlA sAheba jevA vidvAna manISI birAjyA hatA. ramaNabhAIe jIvananA aMtima zvAsa sudhI A vyAkhyAna mALAnuM jatana karyuM ane preraNAdAyI pravacano ApavA mATe dareka saMpradAyanA pU. sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMto, anya dharmAcAryo ane bhAratanA prasiddha vidvAna vyAkhyAtAone nimaMtryA ane vyAkhyAnamALAne pramukhapade eozrI jIvananA aMtima zvAsa sudhI satata 33 varSa birAjyA. ramaNabhAI eTale aNizuddha suzrAvaka ane karuNAno jIva. keTalAMka varSa pahelAM ramaNabhAIne eka uttama vicAra Avyo ke A vyAkhyAnamALAmAM dharma jijJAsu varga Ave che. e sarvanA hRdayamAM AvA parvanA divase karuNAnI ane dAnanI bhAvanA hoya ja. vaLI vicAryuM ke gujarAtanA pachAta vistAramAM ghaNI badhI evI uttama saMsthA che je dhanane abhAve potAnA sevA kAryane AgaLa vadhArI zakatI nathI. eTale paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALA pahelAM yuvaka saMghanI kArobArI samitinA sabhyone sAthe laI saMsthAnI mulAkAta laI evI saMsthA mATe paryuSaNa daramiyAna tenI yogyatA ane jarUriyAta tapAsI dAnanI vinaMti karavAnuM nakkI karyuM, AnA pariNAme Aja sudhI gujarAtanI 21 saMsthAone kula poNAtraNa karoDanA dAnano mAtabara phALo prApta thayo che ane e badhI saMsthAe Aje khUba ja vikAsa karI sevA kSetre aneruM pradAna karyuM che. pU. ramaNabhAInA uttama vicAranuM A atizubha ane sarvajana kalyANakArI pariNAma che. A saMsthAnuM vartamAna mukhapatra "prabuddha jIvana' che. 1929mAM saMsthAe potAnuM mukhapatra "muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha patrikA'nA nAmathI zaru karyuM ane 1933mAM "prabuddha jaina" ane pachI 1953mAM "prabuddha jIvana' nAma dhAraNa karI jIvananA vizALa phalakane sparzavAno saMkalpa karyo. eTale saMsthAnA mukhapatrano itihAsa paNa 77 varSano che. koI paNa prakAranI jAhera khabara na levAnA, ane bIje chapAyelA lekha na levAnA siddhAMtane vareluM A mukhapatra Aje 78 mAM varSamAM praveze che, eno yaza Aja sudhInA ciMtaka mahAnubhAva mAnad maMtrIo temaja jijJAsu vAcakone jAya che. pU. ramaNabhAI pUrve A mukhapatronA taMtrI sthAne zrI maNIlAla mokamacaMda zAha, zrI paramAnaMda kuMvarajI kApaDiyA ane zrI cImanalAla cakubhAI zAha jevA prakhara ciMtako ane samAja sudhArako birAjyA hatA. sana 1982mAM prabuddha jIvana'nuM taMtrI 6

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sthAna pU. ramaNabhAIe svIkAryuM ane vividha viSayothI temaja jaina dharmanA UMDA tattva lekhothI "prabuddha jIvanane jJAnanA khajAnAthI tarabatara karI dIdhuM. saMsthA ane samAja A RNa koI rIte cUkavI zake ema nathI. pU. ramaNabhAI potAnI upasthitimAM ja "prabuddha jIvana" temaja paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAnuM sukAna amArA hoMzIlA, vidvAna, kartavyaniSTha, dRSTi saMpanna dhanavaMtabhAIne soMpI "prabuddha jIvananA taMtrI sthAnane mATe ucita veLAsara pasaMdagI karI ane AjanI ciMtAmAMthI mukta karI gayA. jJAnIjanone to ArSadRSTi hoya ja. dhanavaMtabhAInA taMtrI sthAne AjanuM "prabuddha jIvana' pU. ramaNabhAI ane anya vidvAna pUrvasUrionI yazagAthAne ujaLI karI rahyuM che enI pratIti thatAM amArA sarvanuM mastaka ramaNabhAI prati jhUke che. DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhitya saurabha'nA graMthonI yojanA pU. ramaNabhAInI upasthitimAM ja ame karI hatI. amArI A yojanAnI saMmati pU. ramaNabhAI ApatA na hatA. svaprazaMsAno karmadoSa lAge e bhAra AvA jJAnIjana kema svIkAre ? paraMtu amArA Agraha ane prema pAse eozrI haLavA thayA ane amane saMmati ApI. A jJAnIjana tyAre kadAca koIka darzana' pAmI gayA haze. A graMthonA saMyojaka ane vidvAna saMpAdakonI pasaMdagI paNa eozrIe karI hatI. ramaNabhAInA vipula sAhityanuM vAcana karavuM ane enuM cayana karI vividha viSayonA graMthamAM ene samAvavuM e sAgaramAMthI motI zodhavA karatAM paNa kaThina kAma, kAraNa ke ramaNabhAInA sAhitya sAgaramAM to motI ja motI. A sAruM ane A enAthI vizeSa sAruM evI spardhA ahIM zakya ja nathI. jaDIbuTTI zodhatA hanumAnajI jema jaDIbuTTI zodhI na zakyA ane Akho pahADa UMcakI lAvyA, evI vimAsaNa pratyeka vidvAna saMpAdake ahIM anubhavI haze ja. paraMtu toya kartavya dharmamAM sthita A sarva vidvAna saMpAdakoe athAga bhagIratha parizrama karyo ane ApaNA mATe A sAta graMthonuM nirmANa karyuM. A vidvAna saMpAdako prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA, DaoN. hasu yAjJika, DaoN. pravINa darajI, DaoN. jitendra zAha, DaoN. prasAda brahmabhaTTa ane amArA aMtaraMga vidvAna mitra vidvAna prA. kAMti paTela. A sarva mahAnubhAvone amAruM hRdaya pUrA AdarathI namana kare che. uparAMta "zruta upAsaka DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha' graMthanA saha saMpAdako, A saMsthAnI kArobArI samitinA amArA sabhyo nIrubahena zAha, puSpAbahena parIkha

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ane uSAbahena sAhano AbhAra to kema manAya ? emanA parizramane abhinaMdu chuM. yojanA taiyAra to thAya paNa ene AkAra ApavA satata puruSArtha ka2vo paDe evo puruSArtha amArI mudraNa samitinA sabhyo sarvazrI bhUpendrabhAI DAhyAbhAI javerI, zrI gAMgajIbhAI pI. zeThiyA, zrI uSAbahena pI. zAha, zrI vasubahena bhaNazAlI ane zrI javAharabhAI nA. zukle karyo, ane satata parizrama karI A samitinA sabhyoe amane gauravavaMtA karyAM che. saMghabaLanuM A saMghaphaLa che. A sarve pratye ame hRdayano AnaMda ja vyakta karIe chIe. uparAMta A graMtha nirmANa mATe satata doDadhAma karanArA amArA karmaniSTha karmacArIo mukhyatve menejara zrI mathurAdAsabhAI TAMka, bhAI azoka palasamakara, bhAI haricaMdra navALe, bhAI manasukhabhAI mahetA ane bahena zrI jayAbahena vIrAne to kayA zabdomAM navAjIe ? haiyuM, hAma ane hAtha A traNeno sumeLa hoya to ja zubha AkAra prApta thAya. badhI sAmagrI ane sAhitya ekatrita karavA mATe pU. tArAbahena ane pU. 2maNabhAInA suputrI bahena zrI zailajAne ame khUba khUba parizrama Apyo che. emanA rAta-divasanA puruSArtha vagara A graMtho ATalA badhAM samRddha ane zobhita na ja thAta. emanA prati mAtra RNa bhAvathI vizeSa lakhIe to emano mITho Thapako anubhavavo paDe. A badhI parikalpanAnA sUtradhAra saMyojaka amArA sarvenA nAnAbhAI jevA, buddhidhana dhanavaMtabhAIne to amAre AjJA karavAnI ja hoya, ane AjJA karatA rahevAnA ja. hRdayamAM sthira thayelA A amArA nAnAbhAIne zabdathI zuM kAma bahAra AvavA daIe ? ATalA vizALa kAryano ame AraMbha to karyo, paNa manamAM dhanarAzinI ciMtA hatI. paNa sAthe sAthe zraddhA paNa hatI ja. paraMtu pU. ramaNabhAInI suvAsa ane amArA pUrva sUrionA puNya ane puruSArthano amane anokho anubhava thayo, ene camatkAra paNa kema na kahevAya ? 'prabuddha jIvana'nA 16 phebruArIno 'DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha smaraNAMjali saMpuTa' aMka vAcako pAse jevo pahoMcyo ane emAM chellA pRSTha upara 'DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhitya saurabha' graMthonI mAhitI pragaTa thatAM ja e ja mAsanI 20-22 tArIkhanA AsapAsa ja eka dAnavIra suzrAvakano amane phona Avyo, ane namratApUrvaka amane A graMtho mATe mAtabara 2kama svIkAravAnI vinaMtI karI ane tarata ja mAtabara 2kamano 8

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ceka mokalI Apyo! pU. ramaNabhAI AvA keTakeTalAM zubha AtmAmAM birAjyA haze ? amArA keTalA badhAM sadbhAgya ke amane AvA suzrAvaka jJAnIjanano sahavAsa ane sadUbhAva prApta thayo! A dAtA pratye amArA hRdayamAM anero pUjya bhAva pragaTa thayo che, ane eozrInA puNya karmone ame vaMdana karIe chIe. A vAMcanAra sarvenA hRdayamAM paNa AvA ja bhAvo AMdolita thaze evI amane zraddhA che. A graMthone khUba ja kALajIpUrvaka ApaNI pAse pahoMcADavA mATe TAIpa seTiMga ane mudraNa kArya mATe amadAvAdanA zAradA mudraNAlayanA zrI rohitabhAI koThArI ane caMdrikA prinTarInA zrI rUpalabhAI desAI uparAMta muMbaInA mudrAMkananA zrI javAharabhAI zukla temaja mukhapRSTanI yathAyogya suMdara DijhAIna mATe zrI mohanabhAI doDecAno aMtarathI AbhAra mAnIe chIe. A graMthonI jAherAta thatA ja AgotarA grAhakoe potAnuM nAma noMdhAvI amane protsAhita karyA. e mATe e sarvano paNa hRdayathI AbhAra. satata sAta mAsanA parizramathI ane eTalI ja utAvaLathI A graMtho taiyAra thayA. eTale koI paNa kSatinuM darzana thAya to amane kSamA karazo. uparAMta Apane ramaNabhAInuM koI apekSita sarjana ahIM najare na paDe to amArI graMthanA pRSThonI maryAdA che ema samajI amane daragujara karazo, paNa Apano pratibhAva jarUra jaNAvazo. Aje A graMthonuM prakAzana thaI rahyuM che tyAre ramaNabhAI ApaNI pAse nathI, che mAtra emano jJAna prakAza ane zabdonA tejapUMjathI jhaLahaLatuM eozrInuM jJAna jagata. A sAta graMtho ApanA karakamaLamAM mUkatA ame dhanyatA anubhavIe to chIe, paNa sAthosAtha tarpaNa bhAvano saMtoSa amArA romeromamAM AMdolita thaI rahyo che. eno AnaMda ApanI pAse kyA zabdomAM darzAvIe ? A AMdolanane pU. ramaNabhAInA AtmAno sparza maLe evI kALadevatAne prArthanA. dhanyavAda. tA. 1pa-8-2006 zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA sarva sabhyo vatI zrI rasikalAla laheracaMda zAha. pramukha

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saurabha graMthonI sarjanayAtrA zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha pratye AkarSaNa ane ahobhAva mane kaoNleja kALathI hato. eTale lagabhaga 40 varSathI 'prabuddha jIvana'nuM niyamita vAcana karato hato ane jJAna- zravaNa arthe pratyeka paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAmAM acUka javAnuM thatuM ja. AvA saMbaMdhane kAraNe aMtarathI kyAre saMghamaya thaI gayo enI khabare ya na paDI, ane e thakI hRdayamAM koI ajabogajabanuM saMskAra ghaDatara thatuM gayuM. mAtAnA garbhamAM bALaka vikasatuM jAya ema A vAtAvaraNathI aMtaramAM koI anivarzanIya tattva vikasatuM gayuM. A kAraNe sarva prathama to zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghane khamAsaNa bhAve namana karuM pU. ramaNabhAI ema.e.mAM amane bhASA zAstra zikhavatA hatA. vaLI teo jaina yuvaka saMghamAM sakriya kAryakara hatA. eTale e kAraNe emanA pratye vizeSa bhAvAnubaMdha thayo. jema jema eozrInI najIka thato gayo tema tema emanI vidvatA ane emanA zrAvakAcArathI abhibhUta thato gayo. aMtaranA koIka khUNe mArA e rola moDela banI gayA. trIseka varSa pahelAM ame sahu adhyApaka saMmelanamAMthI pAchA pharatAM hatAM tyAre pU. ramaNabhAI ane pU. tArAbahene pitR-mAtR bhAvathI mane yuvaka saMghamAM joDAvA kahyuM. mAre mana e AjJAbhAva hato, ane saMghano lAIpha membara thaI meM emAM praveza karyo. mArA jIvananI e ati zubha ane sadbhAgI ghaDI hatI. basa pachI to ramaNabhAI mArA upara varasatA gayA, basa varasatA gayA, ane eka pachI eka kAmo mane soMpatA gayA. mAruM ene parama sadbhAgya gaNuM chuM. sAhebano preraka ane AnaMdaprada sahavAsa, eozrI sAthenA pravAso, temaNe yojelA jaina sAhitya samAroha ane parisaMvAdo vageremAMthI ghaNuM jIvana pAtheya maLI rahetuM. zrAvaka jIvana vizenA emanA vicAro ane AcArano subhaga samanvaya temanA jIvanamAM jovA maLato. jIvananA marmo hasatA hasatA sAheba ApaNane samajAve e eozrInI viziSTatA. 10

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pU. sAhebanuM lagabhaga badhuM ja sAhitya vAMcavAno mane lAbha maLyo. e badhuM ja uttama ane jIvanane UrdhvagAmI banAve evuM tattvazIla che. 'prabuddha jIvana' pragaTa thAya eTale vahelI savAre pU. sAhebano lekha vAMcavAno niyama thaI gayo. emanA vicArone manamAM vAgoLuM ane sAheba sAthe e lekha vize vizeSa jANakArI meLavuM. ApaNe e lekhanI prasaMzA karIe to sAheba mauna smita sAthe, nispRha bhAve e jhIlI le, ane zaMkAnuM samAdhAna kare. pU. sAhebe temano 'gUrjara phAgu sAhitya' graMtha mane mokalyo. navuM pustaka pragaTa thAya eTale sAheba acUka snehI mitro ane abhyAsIone mokale. e graMtha vAMcIne huM to avAk ja banI gayo. ATaluM badhuM parizrama pUrvakanuM saMzodhana temaja gahana ciMtana meM bhAgye ja koI graMthamAM joyuM che. utsAhathI meM sAhebane phona karyo, dasa miniTa sudhI huM bolato ja rahyo, ane chelle kahyuM, 'sAheba A graMthane to DI.lITa.nI upAdhi maLavI joIe, 52dezamAM AvuM saMzodhana Ape karyuM hota to...' to sAmA pakSe sAhebanuM mAtra mauna ja, ane chelle-upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta 'adhyAtmasA2' ane 'jJAnasAra'... be graMtho eozrI pAsethI jaina jagatane maLyA e to ApaNA saunuM parama sadbhAgya. e graMthonuM vizad ciMtana ahIM eka lITImAM zuM samAvuM ? ane e mATe huM adhikArI paNa nathI. eka vakhata phona upara vAto karatA karatA meM sAhebane kahyuM ApanuM sAhitya jagata vizALa che, enuM cayana karI cAra pAMca graMtho taiyAra thAya to aneka jJAnapipAsune vizeSa lAbha maLe. koNa jANe kema e ghaDI ApaNA mATe zubha haze, to sAhebathI saheja bolAI gayuM. 'hA hamaNAM ja mitra prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALAe paNa mane evuM sUcana karyuM hatuM' paNa bIjI ja paLe e vAkyathI dUra laI javA mane bIjI vAtoe vaLagADI dIdho. huM samajI gayo ke sAhebanI mane A vAta kahevAnI icchA na hatI. paNa emanAthI 'kahevAI gayuM'! e emane dukha hatuM. ajANatA thaI gayelA AvA sUkSma karmo pratye paNa sAheba ATalA sabhAna ! paNa A vAta mArA manano keDo na choDe. manamAM saMtoSa thayo ke mane jevo vicAra Avyo evo ja vicAra sAdhu carita prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA sAhebane paNa Avyo che. eTale A kAma karavA jevuM to che ja, ane kudaratano AmAM nakkI kaMI saMketa che. pachI jyAre jyAre sAhebane phona karuM tyAre A vAta karuM, sAheba e vAtane TALe ane huM pAcho tyAM ne tyAM ja pahoMcuM ane sAheba sAthenI vAtomAMthI mAMDa mAMDa 'nA' no cheda uDAvI zakyo. jo ke 'nA' na pADavAmAM 11

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paNa mArA premane dukha na pahoMce e ja emano vizeSa bhAva hato. e huM samajI gayo hato. tarata ja muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI kArobArI samitimAM tA. 211-200panA pU. ramaNabhAInI upasthitimAM ja meM prastAva mUkyo ane sAheba koI paNa hA nA kare e pahelAM sarva sabhyoe e prastAvane AnaMda utsAhathI vadhAvIne maMjUrInI mahora mArI dIdhI, ane sayojakanI javAbadArI sarve vaDIloe mane soMpI, mAruM e sabhAgya. tarata ja bIje divase sAheba sAthe vigate carcA karI saMpAdaka mATe pUchuyuM. sAheba kahe, "zekhaDIvALA sAheba ja A kAma mATe pUrA adhikArI che. eozrI sAthe carcA karo, ane anya saMpAdako paNa eozrInI sUcanA mujaba nakkI karo." meM tarata ja pU. zekhaDIvALA sAhebane phona karyo. eozrI khUba ja prasanna thayA. amAre phona upara vAto thatI rahI. ane anya saMpAdakomAM vidvavarya DaoN. hasu yAjJika, DaoN. pravINa darajI ane DaoN. prasAda brahmabhaTTane vinaMtI karavAnuM nakkI karyuM. A nAmo meM sAhebane jaNAvyA. sAhebe saMmati ApI. - A cayana graMthonI sAtho sAtha sAhebanA jIvana vize paNa eka graMtha taiyAra thAya evo amArA manamAM bhAva jabhyo ane meM bahena zailajAne phona karI sAhebanA badhA ja phoTogrApha ekatra karavA kahyuM. bIje divase ja sAhebano mane phona Avyo, ane mane kahyuM "Avo graMtha taiyAra na karazo. ane mArA mATe koI pAsethI lekha ke abhiprAya na maMgAvazo. mAtra sAhitya saMcaya ja karo. vyaktinI hayAtImAM Avo graMtha taiyAra thAya to prazaMsAno karmadoSa lAge, sAheba AvA karma baMdha mATe sabhAna hatA. sAhebano marma huM samajI gayo. meM sAhebane manomana namana karyA. A graMthanI gati dhIre dhIre AgaLa vadhatI gaI. gokaLagAya gati ja samajo. sAhebane tabiyate sAtha na Apyo. mAre phona upara "prabuddha jIvana' pUratI ja vAta thAya ane vAtavAtamAM to pU. sAheba ApaNAthI dUra thaI gayA !! paNa juo, vidhinI kevI vicitratA ! pU. sAhebe jIvana prazaMsA lakhAvavAnI nA pADI hatI. e ja kAma amAre paheluM karavuM paDyuM. sAheba vizenA "prabuddha jIvana'nA be aMko navembara 2005no "zraddhAMjali' aMka ane jAnyuArI 2006no "DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha smaraNAMjali saMpuTa' aMka. e baMnne aMkonA samanvaya rU5 graMtha Aje "zrataupAsaka DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAhanA zIrSakathI ApanA karakamaLamAM mukAya che. pU. sAhebanuM jIvana 12

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ane guNo prakAzita na thAya evuM kALadevatAne paNa maMjUra na hatuM. guNo DhAMkeya DhaMkAtA nathI. smaraNikA 'aMka' mATe lekhakone vadhu samaya ApavAno avakAza na hato. chatAM lekhono pravAha vaheto gayo. keTalAka lekhane samaya maryAdAne kAraNe e aMkamAM samAvI na zakAyA. eTale banne aMkono samanvaya ane pachIthI AvelA lekho, eTale, 'zruta upAsaka 2. cI. zAha' graMtha. uparano smaraNikA aMka taiyAra thayA pachI e aMkanI prApti mATe aneka patra vinaMti amane maLyA eTale e aMka pharI chApavo paDyo. A 'zruta upAsaka' graMthanA preraNA srota e jijJASujano ane pU. sAhebanA cAhako che. pU. sAhebanA jIvananA vividha prasaMgo, emanI sAttvika pratibhA ane emanA guNa sAmrAjyanuM eka vizva ApaNI samakSa ughaDyuM jenAthI ApaNe to zuM, paNa ghaNAMe ajJAta hatA. sAhebanuM jIvana AvuM preraka. graMthonAM nirmANano prAraMbha karavA DisembaramAM pro. jazavaMtabhAI zekhaDIvALAne tyAM DaoN. hasubhAI yAjJika, DaoN. pravINa darajI ane DaoN. prasAda brahmabhaTTa sAthe ame ekatra thayA. murabbI zrI zekhaDIvALA sAhebanuM uSmAbharyuM Atithya ame sarvee mANyuM. mArA mATe to vidvad darzana hatuM. sarve vidvAna saMpAdakoe kAryano AraMbha karyo. nirdhArita gati pragati thatI gaI. e daramiyAna amArA sabhyo ane cAhakoe pU. sAhebanA jaina dharma vizenA lekhono eka khAsa graMtha thAya evuM AgrahapUrNa sUcana karyuM. pU. sAheba to sarvadharma ciMtaka hatA. koI eka vartuLamAM ja emane kema rakhAya ? paraMtu jaina dharma vize eozrInuM gahana adhyayana ane ciMtana vizeSa che e paNa eTaluM ja satya. meM. pU. zekhaDIvALA sAhebane ane murabbI DaoN. hasubhAI yAjJikane A hakIkata jaNAvI ane eozrIe mArI A vAta tarata ja svIkArI eTale meM mArA aMtaraMga mitra vidvAna ciMtaka ane jaina dharmanA gahana abhyAsI DaoN. jitendrabhAI zAha upara mitrahaka ajamAvI dIdho. koIpaNa prakAranI 'hA...nA'nI carcA vagara DaoN. hasubhAI yAjJika ane DaoN. jitendrabhAI maLyA ane ApaNane be graMtha jaina dharma darzana' ane jaina AcAra darzana' prApta thaI rahyAM che. 'zruta upAsaka DaoN. 2. cI. zAha' graMthanA saMpAdananI javAbadArI amArA saMghanI kArobArI samitinA sabhyo bahenazrI nirubahena zAha, puSpAbena parIkha ane uSAbahena zAhe saMbhALI kAmano prAraMbha karyo. paraMtu ame vicAryuM ke A graMthane paNa mUrdhanya vidvajanano sAtha maLe to sonAmAM sugaMdha maLe. eTale pU. tArAbene ziSya haka ane meM mitra hakano upayoga 13

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karI vidvAna prAdhyApaka zrI kAMtibhAI paTelane vinaMti karI. zrI kAMtibhAI pU. sAhebanA ziSya, ane sAhebano ziSyo pratye prema evo ke badhA haze hoMze e nirNayane hRdayamAM samAvI le. | sarve vidvAna saMpAdakoe abhyAsa karI khUba ja parizrama laI A sAte graMthanuM sarjana karyuM che. mitra prAdhyApaka prasAda brahmabhaTTe to mudraNa vyavasthA paNa saMbhALI. A saveno aMta:karaNathI AbhAra mAnuM chuM. uparAMta A graMtha nirmANa mATe je je mahAnubhAvoe potAno puruSArtha A kAryamAM siMcyo che e sarveno nAmollekha amArA pramukhazrIe prakAzakIya nivedanamAM karyo che, e bhAvamAM huM mArA bhAvanuM AropaNa karuM chuM. A graMthonI sAmagrI ekaThI karavAmAM sakhata ane satata parizrama to pU. tArAbahena ane bahena zailajAe karyo che. e mArA moTAbena tulya pU. tArAbahenanA caraNomAM vaMdana karI bahena zailajAne abhinaMduM chuM. saMyojaka tarIke mane pasaMda karI mArA upara AvA AtmasaMtarpaka zubha kAma mATe vizvAsa mUkI mane mokaLA mane A kAma karavA dIdhuM ane mane aDhaLaka prema Apyo evAM muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI kArobArI samitinA sarve sabhyono AbhAra mAnavA mArI pAse zabdo nathI ja. e sarve pratye hRdaya name che. samagra graMtha racanAmAM mArI kAMI kSati dRSTie paDe to Apa sarve vAcaka mahAnubhAvo mane kSamA karazo. ane pU. sAhebanuM RNa to kaI rIte cUkavuM ? zakya ja nathI. huM bhale mULa adhyApakano jIva, paraMtu mArA udyogonA saMcAlanamAM khUba ja vyasta rahuM. sabhAgye pU. sAhebe mAro hAtha pakaDI lIdho ane udyoga vyApara jagatamAM pUro garakAva thaI jAuM e pahelAM ja pU. sAhebe mane samatulAmAM besADI dIdho. pU. sAhebe mArI lekhana cetanAne phUMka na mArI hota to huM mAtra vyApArI ja rahyo hota. A upakAra to bhavobhavamAM nahi cUkavI zakAze. A graMthonA vAcanathI ApaNA sarvanuM hRdaya vikasita thAya evI paramAtmAne prArthanA. tA. 15-8-2006 - dhanavaMta zAha epha-76, vinasa epArTamenTa, varalI sI phesa-sAutha, muMbaI-400018. 14

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sahunA ramaNabhAI zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha eka labdhapratiSThita saMsthA che. jIvananAM ghaNAM kSetre enI karuNApreraka ane saMskAralakSI pravRttione kAraNe samagra bhAratanI jaina saMsthAomAM enuM AgavuM ane mAnabharyuM sthAna che. ghaNI vyaktioe potAnuM sattva, sAmarthya ane sevA ApIne A saMsthAne mahAna banAvI che. A saMsthAnA 77 varSanA ItihAsamAM eka hRdayasaMtarpaka ghaTanA ghaTI rahI che. mArA pati ane saMsthAnA bhUtapUrva pramukha DaoN. ramaNabhAInA pragaTa thayelA sarva sAhityamAMthI cayana karIne cha graMtho ane temane zraddhAMjali arpatA lekhono eka graMtha "zruta upAsaka ramaNabhAI -A sAta graMtha uparAMta temanA vyAkhyAnonI eka sI.DI nA vimocanano prasaMga UjavAI rahyo che. A prasaMga eTale zrI jaina yuvaka saMghanA sabhyo ane ramaNabhAInA vizALa cAhakavarganA hRdayamAM ramaNabhAI pratye pragaTa thatA nehAdarano utsava. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha sAthe ramaNabhAIno saMbaMdha AtmIya, anokho ane avarNanIya che. 1952 thI 2005 eTale pa3 varSano saMbaMdha. saMghanA sabhya, kamiTI membara, saMghanA pramukha, vyAkhyAnamALAnA pramukha ane "prabuddha jIvana'nA taMtrI tarIkeno saMbaMdha. Ama vividha stare sukhada, yazasvI ane phaLadAyI rahyo che. ramaNabhAI bhAgyazALI hatA. saMgha sAthenA saMbaMdhanI zarUAtamAM ja zrI maNIlAla mokamacaMda zAha, zrI ratibhAI koThArI, zrI paramAnaMdabhAI kApaDiyA, zrI cImanalAla cakubhAI zAha, zrI khImajI mAMDaNa bhUjapUriyA, mArA pitAzrI dIpacaMdabhAI zAha, zrI TI. jI. zAha vagere vaDIlonA prema ane sadbhAva temane maLyA. temAM temaNe potAnI sevA ane AgavI sUjha umerIne ene aneka gaNo vistAryo. vaDIlonuM vAtsalya ane vizvAsa, samavayaskano prema ane potAnAthI nAnAno Adara ramaNabhAInI e moTI upalabdhi che. ramaNabhAIe jIvananA dareka kSetre potAnuM uttamottama yogadAna ApyuM. kuTuMba ke kaoNleja hoya, yunivarsiTI ke judI judI saMsthAo hoya, maMDaLa, adhyayana ke adhyApana, pravAsa, pravacana ke lekhana hoya, 15

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N.C.C. ke samAja sevAno koI prazna hoya. te dareka mATe temaNe mana mUkIne svayaM mahenata laIne saccAIpUrvaka kAma karyuM che. kyAMya UNapa, adhUrapa ke kacAza na rahe e mATe khUba prayatnazIla rahetA. tethI temanuM dareka kAma saMpUrNa, samucita ane suyaza apAvanAruM thayuM che. enAM ghaNAM kAraNo che. N.C.C. nI lazkarI tAlImane lIdhe zista, svAvalaMbIpaNuM ane apramattabhAva temanAmAM Avyo. jaina dharmanA abhyAsa, dharma ArAdhanA ane ciMtanapradhAna prakRtinA kAraNe temanAmAM jAgRti, kartavyaniSThA ane vyApaka karuNAbhAva Avyo. mAtApitAnA saMskAra ane pUrvajanmanA puNyodayane kAraNe temanA dareka kAryanA sArAM pariNAma AvyAM. - dareka pravRtti ane paristhitimAM kaMIka zubha ane kalyANakArI tattva jovAnI dRSTine ane vicAraNAne kAraNe, kaMIka phaLadAyI karavAnI bhAvanAthI saMghanI pravRttimAM ramaNabhAI navuM navuM umeratA gayA. dareka tabakke temaNe saMghanA vikAsano vicAra karyo. paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAnAM jaina dharmanA dareka phIrakAnA ane anya dharmanA sAdhusaMto, paMDito, vidvAnone AmaMtraNa ApatA. jIvananA vividha kSetre karuNAnI pravRttio, asthi sAravAra, netrayajJo, cAmaDInA rogonI sAravAra uparAMta Arthika rIte jarUriyAtamaMdane rAhata maLe tevI yojanAo uparAMta saMskAralakSI pravRttio, saMgIta vastRtvakalA, zikSaNa-sAhitya-arthazAstra, rAjakAraNa vagere viSayonI vividha vyAkhyAna zreNI, pustaka prakAzana vagere cAlu karyA. A sarva pravRttimAM sahu sabhyonI saMmati ane sahakAra temane maLyA kamiTInA sabhyono utsAhapUrvakano sahakAra, keTalAka kAmanI javAbadArI levAnI tatparatA, cIvaTathI kAma karavAnI taiyArI, pravRtti mATe phaMDa ekaThuM karavAnI temanI takedArI vagerethI ramaNabhAInuM kAma saraLa banatuM. kamiTImAM ekarUpatA ane kartavyaparAyaNatAnuM vAtAvaraNa rahetuM. pramukhasthAnethI nivRtta thayA pachI paNa A pravRttio cAlu rahI. AvI lokopayogI ane uttama pravRttione kAraNe saMsthAnI chabI vadhu ujjavaLa thatI gaI. saMsthAnA vikAsanI sAthe sAthe ane saMsthAnA kAraNe ramaNabhAIno potAno vikAsa ghaNo thayo. "prabuddha jIvana'nA agralekhonA nimitte sAhitya ane dharmano UMDo abhyAsa thayo. te temanA cAritrya vikAsamAM madadarUpa thayo. karuNAnA kAmane lIdhe judI judI saMsthAono pratyakSa paricaya thayo, tethI karuNAnAM kyAM ane kevAM kAma karavA jevAM che, temanA manamAM tenI vicAraNA satata thatI rahetI. yuvaka saMghamAM "dIpacaMda tribhovanadAsa TrasTa'mAM chapAyelAM temanA jainadharma viSayaka pustako, "prabuddha jIvana', jaina dharmanI keseTa deza-paradeza pahoMcyA. tethI temanA prazaMsaka varga ane temanuM mitra vartuLa vikasatuM gayuM. jaina yuvaka 16

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saMghanI pravRtti viSayaka vicAro ramaNabhAInA jIvanamAM agrasthAne rahetA. jema ramaNabhAInA hRdayamAM A saMsthA agrasthAne hatI tema saMsthAnA hRdayamAM ramaNabhAI Aje paNa jIvaMta che. saMsthAe ramaNabhAI mATenA ananya, akhUTa prema, lAgaNI, ane kRtajJabhAva vyakta karavA tathA ramaNabhAInI mRti jALavavA eka vizALa samAraMbhanuM Aje Ayojana karyuM che te dhanyavAdane pAtra che. AvI satata vikAsazIla saMsthA sAtheno saMbaMdha e amArA parivAra mATe gaurava ane dhanyatAno anubhava che. ramaNabhAI sahunA hatA ane sahunAM hRdayamAM temanuM premabharyuM sthAna che te jANIne AnaMdanI, kRtArthatAnI lAgaNI ame anubhavIe chIe. A samAraMbhane saphaLa banAvavA ghaNI vyaktioe potAnI zakti siMcI che, sarbhAvapUrvaka samaya Apyo che teno vicAra karIe tyAre kRtajJa bhAvathI, AbhArathI te sahune amAruM mastaka name che. kono kono AbhAra mAnuM ? sahu prathama AbhAra paramahitakArI paramAtmAno jeNe mArA pati DaoN. ramaNabhAIne aDhaLaka bhAva darzAvanArA AvAM snehIjano ApyAM. AbhAra zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI pUrva kAryavAhaka samitinA sabhyo temaja saMdhanA sabhyono ane vizeSata: vartamAna kAryavAhaka samitinA padAdhikArIo, pramukha-zrI rasikalAla laheracaMda zAha, upapramukhazrI caMdrakAMtabhAI zAha, maMtrIo-zrImatI nirubahena zAha, zrI dhanavaMtabhAI zAha, sahamaMtrI zrI varSAbahena zAha, koSAdhyakSa zrI bhUpendrabhAI jhaverIno ane samitinA anya sabhyo temaja saMghanA sarva sabhyono. jemanAM sadUbhAvabharyA nirNayane ane tene anurUpa kAryavAhIne kAraNe A prasaMganuM ane graMthonuM nirmANa thayuM. - AbhAra trizalA IlekTroniksanA sUtradhAra zrI zAMtibhAI ane zrI mahendrabhAIno jemaNe yuvaka saMghanI paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAmAM DaoN. ramaNabhAIe ApelA vyAkhyAnonI keseTo uparAMta upalabdha anya keseTo samAvI laIne DaoN. ramaNabhAInA vyAkhyAnonI sI.DI. taiyAra karI, "prabuddha jIvananA navembaranA zraddhAMjali aMka ane jAnyuArInA smaraNAMjali aMkamAM saMdezA mokalanArA ane ramaNabhAIne AdarAMjali ApatA lekho mATe pU. sAdhusAdhvI samudAya, saMto, svajano, vaDIlo, mitro, vidyArthI bhAI-bahenono AbhAra mAnuM eTalo ocho che. te sahunA aMtarastalamAMthI premanA, prazaMsAnA, guNAnurAganA, kRtajJatAnA bhAvo kevA chalakAya che! vizeSataH DaoN. kumArapALa desAIno sahu prathama ramaNabhAInA jIvananI laMbANathI vigato ApI gujarAta ane muMbaInA vartAnapatromAM zraddhAMjali lekha ApavA 17.

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mATe. kRtajJabhAve sahuno AbhAra. AbhAra cha graMthonA vidvAna saMpAdako - prA. zrI jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA, DaoN. pravINabhAI darajI, DaoN. hasubhAI yAjJika, DaoN. jitendrabhAI zAha, DaoN. prasAdabhAI brahmabhaTTa jemaNe DaoN. ramaNabhAInA vizALa sAhityano abhyAsa karI premathI parizrama laI A cha graMthonuM saMpAdana kArya karyuM. AbhAra 'zrutaupAsaka ramaNabhAI' graMtha mATe sahAya karanAra traNa saMpAdaka baheno zrImatI nirubahena zAha, zrImatI puSpAbena parIkha, zrImatI uSAbahena zAhano. AbhAra 'zruta upAsaka 2maNabhAI' graMthanA mukhya saMpAdaka vidvAna pro. kAntibhAI paTelano. pustakane suMdara ane gauravaprada banAvavA jarUrI badhI vigatono vicAra ane kAryavAhI karavA mATe ane prastAvanA lakhavA mATe. AbhAra saMghanI mudraNa kamiTino-mudraNa mATe jarUrI taiyArI mATe. AbhAra zrI javAharabhAI zuklano, have jeo amArAmAMnA eka che-bhAvathI ane kAryathI. zraddhAMjali ane smaraNAMjali aMkonA lekhone ekatra ka2I 'zrutopAsaka 2maNabhAI' graMtha taiyA2 ka2vA mATe. chellI ghaDInA pheraphAro ane sUcanone udArabhAve sahI, svIkArI, zramapUrvaka suMdara kAma karI ApavA mATe. snehIzrI mohanabhAI doDecA jemaNe graMthonA suMdara ane suyogya mukhapRSTha karI ApyA ane chabIonI goThavaNI mATe yogya mArgadarzana ApyuM e mATe eozrIno aMta:karaNapUrvaka AbhAra mAnuM chuM. AbhAra mi. sAMInAtha, ajitA ane anya karmacArI gaNano (merethona grupa) athAga mahenata laI phoTA ane citro skena karavA ane citronI suMdara goThavaNI karI ApavA mATe. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA oNphisa sTAphane to kema bUlAya ? sahuno hRdayapUrvaka AbhAra. saMghanA menejara zrI mathurAdAsabhAI TAMka jemaNe pustako ane prasaMgane saphaLa banAvavA mATe khUba jahemata laI, jarUra paDye musApha2I paNa karI ane ucita kAryavAhI karIne tanatoDa mahenata karI e mATe emano hRdayapUrvaka AbhAra. saMghanA karmacArIgaNa zrI jayAbena vIrA, zrI azoka palasamakara, harIcaraNa, manasukhabhAI vagerenI niSThAbharI mahenata ane sahakAra mATe paNa AbhAra. AbhAra DaoN. gulAbabhAI deDhiyAno. jyAre paNa jarUra paDe tyAre nikaTanA svajanabhAve yogya sUcano ane mArgadarzana mATe. AbhAra putrI sau. zailajA ane jamAI zrI cetanabhAIno. yogya sUcano, mArgadarzana ane athAka mahenata mATe. prasaMga ane pustaka mATe jarUrI sAmagrI ekaThI karavI, jarApaNa UNapa ke kacAza na rahe, dareka 18

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vastu yathAyogya ane saMpUrNa rIte saphaLa bane tenI takedArI rAkhavI vagere kAryo atyaMta niSThApUrvaka, pitRtarpaNanI umadA bhAvanAthI ane bhaktibhAvathI karavA mATe, AvA ja bhAvathI amArA putra amitAbha ane putravadhU surabhi amerikAthI yogya sUcano mokalatA rahyAM. temane kema bhUluM ? AbhAra, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuranA praNetA pU. DaoN. rAkezabhAIno ane temanA viDIyo DipArTamenTano-vizeSata: bahena darzitA kApaDiyA, bhakti cheDA ane caitAlI mAladeno ane anya sahAyakono. DaoN. ramaNabhAI pratye avarNanIya Adara ane sanmAnanI lAgaNIthI prerAIne DaoN. rAkezabhAIe AnaMdathI, cIvaTathI, svayaM rasa laI potAnA Azrama vAsIo pAse DaoN. ramaNabhAInA jIvana ane lekhana AdhArita viDiyoprojekazana taiyAra karAvyAM. temanAM sUjha-sahakAra, sabhAva mATe jeTalo AbhAra mAnuM teTalo ocho. mRtadevatA emanA para sadAya prasanna rahe. navembara 2005 ane jAnyuArI 2001nA DaoN. ramaNabhAI vizenA prabuddha jIvananA zraddhAMjali ane smaraNAMjali aMkonI sAmagrIthI ane e aMkomAM pragaTa thanAra sAta graMthonI jAheratathI prabhAvita thaI DaoN. ramaNabhAInA snehI suzrAvaka zrI sI. ke. mahetA sAhebe graMthanA prakAzana mATe udArabhAve saMghane mAtabara rakamanI Arthika sahAya karI amane nizcita karI dIdhA. emano AbhAra mAnavA mArI pAse zabdo nathI. AvA suzrAvaka para jina zAsananI kRpA varaso evI zubha bhAvanA. - sauthI pahelo jemano AbhAra mAnavo joIe temano sauthI chello mAnuM chuM te amArA yuvaka saMghanA utsAhI maMtrI ane amArA baMnnenA svajanaamArA nAnAbhAI samA DaoN. dhanavaMtabhAI zAhano. DaoN. ramaNabhAInA 7pamAM varSe pustakonA prakAzananI yojanA sahu prathama emaNe rajU karI traNa varSo sudhI yAda karAvI ramaNabhAI pAse te AgrahapUrvaka maMjUra karAvI. avasara Avye potAnA atyaMta vyasta jIvanamAMthI samaya kADhI suMdara ane saMpUrNa rIte kArya saMpanna karyuM. ramaNabhAI pratyenA Adara ane ahobhAvatI prerAIne, Azcaryajanaka vaphAdArI sAthe, utsAhathI, kyAMya kacAza na rahe te lakSamAM rAkhIne kArya karyuM. temanA vinA A kArya zakya ja nahotuM. nehabhAve sAthasahakAra mATe temanAM patnI smitAbahenano paNa AbhAra. " bhagavAna mahAvIranI kRpA sahu para varasI raho. tA. 15-8-2006 - tArA ramaNalAla zAha 301, trideva naM. 1, bhakti mArga, muluMDa (pazcima), muMbaI-400 080 19

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saMpAdakIya sAMprata samAja-darzananA lekho vize -- praoN. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha bahumukhI pratibhA dharAvatA lekhaka che. sanniSTha adhyApaka, supratiSTha sarjaka-vivecaka-saMzodhaka-saMpAdaka ne jUnI gujarAtI, apabhraMza, prAkRta, saMskRta bhASA-sAhityanA gaMbhIra abhyAsu tarIke teo prasiddha che. jaina-hindu-bauddha dharma-darzananA jJAtA che. rasaLatI pravAsakathAonA lekhaka tarIke paNa have teo jANItA thayA che. teo sAMprata samAjanA paNa sUkSma nirIkSaka ane vAstavadarzI nirUpaka che te eka Azcaryajanaka binA che. samAjane sparzatI ane pIDatI ghaNI samasyAo vize temaNe, ArUDha samAjazAstrInI jema, ciMtana manana ane lekhana karyuM che. temanuM A lekhana iyattA, sattva, vaividhyanI dRSTie ghaNuM samRddha che. abhiciMtanA ane sAMprata sahaciMtananA soLa jeTalA graMthomAM te prasaryuM che. te uparAMta AvA bIjA traNa-cAra graMtho thAya teTalA temanA samAjalakSI lekho prabuddha jIvana Adi sAmayikomAM veravikhera rUpamAM paDyA che. temAM sAMprata samAjanI vyaktigata, dhArmika, sAmAjika, sAMsArika, vidyAkIya, rAjakIya, Arthika tamAma prakAranI samasyAonuM samyak nirUpaNa thayuM che. carca samasyAone sAMgopAMga savistara, talasparzI rUpamAM AlekhavAno temano upakrama che. temAM vivaraNa, samajUtI, tulanA, pRthakkaraNa, niSkarSa, nirAkaraNano suyoga sadhAyo che. sUkSma nirIkSaNa, bahuzrutatA, svAnubhava, ciMtana-mananano temAM samucita viniyoga thayo che. samasyAonuM nirUpaNa samarthaka udAharaNa, avataraNa, tarkabaddha dalIlothI 20

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yukta che. udAharaNa-avataraNa saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza jUnI gujarAtInAM lokamAnya dharmagraMtho, sAhityakRtio ane manISIonAM vacano temaja pracalita kahevato, rUDhiprayogo, sUktiomAMthI uddhata thayAM che. jaina-hindubauddha dharmagraMthono AdhAra temAM savizeSa levAyo che; paraMtu kyAreka khristI dharmagraMtho ane pAzcAtya vidvAnonA maMtavyo paNa rajU thayAM che. lekhakanI udAra, niSpakSa, svaccha dRSTi ane samaja temAM sarvatra dekhAya che. sAMpradAyika saMkIrNatA, saMkucitatA, ekapakSitAthI te sarvathA mukta che. nirUpita samasyAonuM vaividhya dhyAnapAtra che. go gAje ne marissami.., vo maverU godhyA re..." Adi lekhomAM jIvana-mRtyu viSayaka ciMtana rajU thayuM che. jIvananI sAthe mRtyu joDAyeluM che. e kyAre Avaze te koI jANatuM nathI, "mANase pote je kartavya, dharmakArya ityAdi karavAnuM che te veLAsara karI levuM joIe... mANase jAgRtipUrvaka samajaNapUrvaka potAnA jIvananuM Ayojana evI rIte karavuM joIe ke jethI prauDhAvasthA ke vRddhAvasthAmAM vasavaso karavAno vakhata Ave nahi." (ko nAkhe.) AyuSya to vIjaLInA jhabakArAnI jema, pataMganA raMganI jema.. kSaNika che, kSaNabhaMgura che. mAtra deha ja nahi, saMpatti, saMbaMdho, sattA ityAdi paNa anitya ja che." (vo mari...) A parama satyano khayAla prAcIna dharmagraMtho, bhagavAna mahAvIranA vacano, mahAbhArata, viSNupurANa, vairAgyazataka, zaMkarAcArya, lokoktio vageremAMthI samarthaka udAharaNa-avataraNa yojI apAyo che. samasyAnA nirUpaNane sacoTatA arpavAnI sAthe te lekhakanI bahuzrutatA paNa darzAve che. vidyopAsanA vidyApoSaNa, paMDitonuM gRhajIvana jevA lekhomAM vidyAjJAna-zikSaNano mahimA AlekhAyo che. vidyopAsanA mATe samaya, niSThA, sAdhanA ati Avazyaka gaNAya. tene sahAyarUpa banI rahe tevuM vAtAvaraNa zAsakoe ane zikSaNapriya saMsthAo-vyaktioe sarjavuM joIe. caraNacalaNano mahimA lekhamAM tana-mananI nIrogitA mATe cAlavuM jarUrI che te samarthaka dalIla-dRSTAMta sAthe samajAvAyuM che. cAlavAthI Avazyaka vyAyAma maLe ane madhuprameha raktacApa jevA rogomAM rAhata thAya. sAdhu-saMto-yAtriko prAcInakALathI mAMDI Aja sudhI temanuM paribhramaNa cAlatAM ja karatA rahyA che. sainyamAM to pAyadaLa mATe cAlavAnuM - doDavAnuM anivArya hoya che. cAlanA paNa lalita, karkaza, gaDabaDiyA - evA aneka prakAra che ! strIpuruSanAM paganAM taLiyAMnuM sAmudrika zAstrane AdhAre thayela varNana ane lakSaNadarzana navInatAyukta, kutUhalaprada ane jijJAsApreraka che. atradAna 2]

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nAmaka lekhamAM khAvAnI anivAryatAnI sAthe upavAsano mahimA varNavAyo che. upavAsa daramiyAna bacela anAjanuM dAna karI puNyArjana paNa thaI zake. gAya-bheMsanuM dUdha manuSya mATe amRta samAna che. keTalAka loko adhUrI samajaNathI tene eka prakAranA lohI-mAMsamAM khapAve che te sAcuM nathI. dUdha ane tenI banAvaTo jagatabharamAM loko dvArA svAthyaprada bhojana tarIke svIkArAyAM che. tenI sarvAgINa mImAMsA dugdhAmRta nAmanA lekhamAM thaI che. alabatta, pANI vinA to prANImAtrane na cAle. "pANI vinA koI jIvI zakatuM nathI. eTale pANI e ja jIvana che." tethI pANIno upayoga saMyama ane vivekapUrvaka thAya te iSTa che. jaina sAdhuo, mahAtmA gAMdhI jevA manISIo pANIno upayoga bahu karakasarathI kare che. paraMtu AjakAla pANI ghaNuM veDaphAya che. kArakhAnAMno pravAhI gaMdo ane jherI kacaro nadIotaLAvonuM pANI dUSita kare che teno upAya thavo joIe. jaLano mahimA dharmagraMthomAM paNa gavAyo che, jenA dyotaka ghaNA zloka upalabdha che. jaLanuM AvuM mahattva jalajIvana jaga mAMhi lekhamAM vistArapUrvaka varNavAyuM che. durArAdhya revA mAtA nAmanA lekhamAM tethI to narmadA nadI paranA baMdhanI ane te dvArA sarjAnArA vizALa sarovaranI AvazyakatAnI tema ja tenA virodhanI aniSTatAnI sAthosAtha revAmAtAnI vizeSatAonuM darzana karAvAyuM che. rAmakathAnI... vyApakatA lekhamAM samagra eziyA khaMDamAM vividha rUpamAM pracalita thayela rAmAyaNa para prakAza pheMkAyo che. A badhA lekhomAM lekhakanI bahuzrutatA, lokahitalakSaNitA ane manuSya kalyANa aMgenAM ciMtA ane ciMtananI aMta:srotA saravANI satata vahetI rahI che. samAja para jeno ghaNo prabhAva che te sAdhusaMsthAnA Adarza svarUpanuM ane tenA vikRta rUpanuM darzana karavA vare, phumatta... nicce, mAyanne.., tuvaruM, dhArmika sthaLono., vagovAtI sAdhusaMsthA jevA lekhomAM karAvAyuM che. temAM vaMdanIya sAdhunAM lakSaNo ane avaMdanIya asAdhunAM apalakSaNo darzAvAyAM che. dharmagraMtho ane dharmapuruSonAM vacanonAM samarthaka udAharaNa-avataraNa sAthe, vicAraNIya ane grAhya banI rahe e rIte, te AlekhAyAM che. sAcA sAdhu sahanazIla, kaSTa sahanAra, dInatArahita, AhAra-vihAramAM saMyamI, prasannamanA, adhyayanazIla, parahitapravRtta hoya che; teo vaMdanIya che; paraMtu tevA guNothI rahita ane asaMyamI zithilAcArI sAdhuo avaMdanIya che; sAdhusaMsthAne teo vagove che, gharasaMsAraviSayaka samasyAonI carcA vistArapUrvaka thaI che. lagnotsava, lagnaviccheda- punarlagna, lagnasaMsthAnuM bhAvi, vArasadAro, putrabhIti, 22

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bALako : upekSA. durvyavahAra, bAlahatyA, apaharaNa, baLAtkAra jevA aneka lekhomAM te jovA maLe che. carcAmAM vyApakatA, samagradarzitA ane talasparzitA che. lagnotsavamAM thatA behada kharcA, pradarzanapUrNa jhAkajhamALa tamAzA, nAnInAnI bAbatomAM pati-patnI vacce thatA moTA jhaghaDA, vAtavAtamAM levAtA chUTAcheDA ane thatAM punarlagno, saMtAnonI durgati, lagnasaMsthAne baMdhanarUpa' gaNavAnuM valaNa, lagnabAhya "mukta sahacAra', pitAnI milakata mATe tene putro taraphathI apAto trAsa, vArasA mATe bhAI-bhAI vacce thato kalaha, vArasadAronI mAtA-pitAne lAgatI bhIti, strI- bALako-dhanikonAM vividha kAraNasara thatAM apaharaNa, strIo paranA baLAtkAra, zithila nyAyataMtra ane bhraSTa polIsakhAtAne laI vikaselI apaharaNa ane baLAtkAranI badI, baLAtkArano bhoga banelI strInI karuNa sthiti vagerenI temAM vigatavAra, sarvAgINa, taTastha, vicAraprada carcA-vicAraNA thaI che. dharmagraMtho ane samAjahitecchu vicArakonAM tadviSayaka samarthaka maMtavyo, udAharaNo, avataraNo ane tarkabaddha dalIlo dvArA te puSTa ane vizvasanIya banI che. mAnasazAstra, samAjazAstra, svanirIkSaNa ane ciMtana-mananano temAM ucita viniyoga thayo che. vyakti ane samAjano hrAsa ane nAza karatAM kephI dravyonI bhayaMkaratA paNa keTalAka lekhomAM - kephI padArthono vadhato pracAra, leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA AdimAM - darzAvAI che. krikeTanI ramatano atireka ane reDiyoTelIvijhana paranAM tenAM prasAraNa paNa, vyakti-samAja-dezane hAnikartA hovAthI, lekhakane kakyAM che. tenAthI kevuM - keTaluM Arthika nukasAna vyaktio ane dezane thAya che te temaNe krikeTano atireka nAmanA lekhamAM batAvyuM che. paraMtu tenA karatAM aneka gaNuM vadhu nukasAna heroIna, kokena, mArIjuAnA, brAunasugara jevAM kephI dravyonA sevanathI thAya che; vidyArthIo ane yuvAno tethI barabAda thaI rahyA che; te tarapha temaNe dhyAna doryuM che. kephI dravyono gupta chatAM ghaNo vyavasthita vyApAra dezavyApI uparAMta AMtararASTriya banyo che. moTI saMgaThita, dhanika, sattAdhArI, sazastra ToLakIo temAM saMDovAI che. zithila - maMdagati nyAyataMtra, bhraSTa polIsataMtra ane DhIlAM zAsana tathA kAyadAne laI temanI gunAIta pravRtti phUlIphAlI che. ApaNo yuvAna varga khoTo AtmavizvAsa, kharAba mitronI sobata, kaMIka navuM karavAnI jijJAsA, mAnasika taMgadilImAMthI chUTavAnI lAlasA, ajJAna, ApavaDAI vagerene laI kephI dravyonI nazAkhorImAM Dravyo che. zikSaNa, pracAra, mAnasazAstrIya ane auSadhIya upacAra kendro tathA 23

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salAhakendro, kaDaka kAyadA dvArA kephI dravyonA prasArane rokavo joIe. tamAkuno sArvatrika upayoga paNa tana-mananI barabAdI karanAro che. bIDI, sigareTa, tapakhIra ema vividha rUpe te sarvavyApI banI che. tenAthI kevI hAni thAya che te leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA nAmaka lekhamAM varNavAyuM che. tamAkunuM mULa vatana, tyAMthI yuropa ane bhAratamAM tene koNa kyAre kyAM kAraNasara laI AvyA, teno phelAvo kema thayo ? bhAratamAM te zI rIte jAmI paDI ? tenA vize saMskRtamAM paNa kevA zloka racAyA vagereno vigatavAra ItihAsa temAM AlekhAyo che. vizvayuddha pachInA, nAnI-moTI laDAIonA, sAMprata yugamAM jIvaleNa visphoTaka suraMgo (Land-mines)e paNa bhayAnaka samasyA khaDI karI che. teNe tamAku ane kephI dravyoe kamote mArelAM mAnavIothI vadhu mAnavIone kamote mAryA che ane te karatAM vadhu manuSyone AjIvana apaMga karI dIdhAM che. bahu suraMgA vasuMdharA nAmanA lekhamAM lekhake tenI bhayAnakatAno surekha citAra Apyo che. saMrakSaNa mATe, zatrudezanA AkramaNane rokavA, zatru dezane DarAvavA, sthApita sattA sAme saMgharSa karavA - ema jAtajAtanAM kAraNasara ghaNA dezo sImA para ane saMrakSaNa kendronI AsapAsa suraMgo bichAve che. e rIte eziyA, AphrikA, dakSiNa amerikAnA sATheka dezomAM "eka aMdAja pramANe duniyAnA badhA dezomAM maLIne hAla agiyAra karoDa karatAM vadhu suraMgo patharAyelI che." bhArata-pAkistAna sImA para zrIlaMkA, irAna, IrAka, aphaghAnistAna, turkastAna, jorDana, IjharAyela; ijipta, sudAna, ithiyopiyA, namibiyA somAlI laeNnDa, mekisako, peru, ikaveDora, gAuTemAlA, kolaMbiyA Adi dezomAM lAkho suraMgonAM jALAM patharAyAM che. A suraMgo sImA para, rastA, pulo, cogAno, bajAromAM gupta rIte chupAvelI hovAthI, temanAthI ajANa evAM hajAro nirdoSa kheDUto, zramiko, vaTemArguo, bALako, strIo temano bhoga banI kamote mAryA gayAM che ane asaMkhya jano apaMga banyAM che. agAu je suraMgo khaDakonA paththara toDavA mATe, pahADomAM bagadAM banAvavA mATe, rastA sIdhA banAvavA mATe, kUvA khodavA mATe vaparAtI hatI te have mANaso mAravA mATe vaparAvA lAgI che ! alpakhyAta evI A jagavyApI bhayaMkaratAne lekhake ApaNI samakSa pragaTa karI che. manuSyonI taMdurastI ane sukhAkArI mATe DaoNkTaro ane davAo moTAM madadagAra; paraMtu sAMprata kALamAM keTalAMka DaoNkTara ane davAo temanAM saMhAraka banyAM che ! lokonA jAna ane dhana beunAM te bhakSaka banyAM che ! dAktara tame sAjA thAva, davAomAM gerarItio, navI davAo navI samasyAo 24

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jevA lekhomAM A du:khada hakIkatanuM nirUpaNa thayuM che. kupAtra DaoNkTaro, banAvaTI hAnikara davAo banAvatI ane vecatI phArmasIo, paisA lUMTavAnA temanA avanavA tarIkA, amAnuSI kAryapraNAlI vize temAM carcA thaI che. kartavyayyata DokTaro ane banAvaTI davAo vecanArAo mAnavarakSaka banavAne badale kevA mAnavabhakSaka banyA che te temAM spaSTa kahevAyuM che. sevAbhAvI umadA DaoNkTaro prati temAM prema ane AdarabhAva darzAvAyo che, paraMtu kevaLa dhanalolupa amAnuSI DaoNkTaro prati phariyAda, roSa ane kheda pragaTa thayAM che. dezamAM garIbI, bekArI, nirakSaratA vyApaka rUpamAM pravarte che. teNe bALamajUro jevI aneka vikaTa ane du:khada samasyAo sarjI che. lekhake tenAM kAraNa, svarUpa, prakriyA, pariNAmo vagerenuM samabhAvayukta vAstavika nirUpaNa bALamajUronI samasyA, zerInAM saMtAno, kacaro vINanArA jevA lekhomAM karyuM che. A samasyA kevI gaMbhIra, zaramajanaka ane du:khadAyaka che tenuM temAM diladrAvaka varNana-vivecana thayuM che. lekhakanuM sAMprata rAjakAraNa vizenuM darzana-Akalana vivecana khAsa dhyAnArha che. mukhyata: sAhitya ane dharma-darzananA gaMbhIra lekhaka saMkula rAjakAraNanuM AvuM savistara, talasparzI, sarvAgINa, niSpakSa, yathArtha Alekhana, pIDha rAjakIya abhyAsunI jema, karI zake che te joI Azcarya thAya che. rAjakAraNa sAthe saMbadhdha pratyeka bAbatanI temaNe carcA karI che. vartamAnapatro ane satyaniSThA, asatyanA prayogo, sanmAnapratIko, lokamata, netAgIrI, rAjakAraNamAM mahatvAkAMkSA, rAjakAraNamAM nivRtti, vyakti pakSa rASTra ane vizva, pakSa vipakSa laghumatI bahumatI, jAsUsI ane rASTradroha jevA lekhomAM te jovA maLe che. rAjakIya kSetre pravezela kupAtra netAo, sevA nahi paNa sattAnuM lakSya, sarvoparI sattA mATenI pravRtti, gaMdA kAvAdAvA, anargaLa kupracAra, kSudrajanone mahApuruSo banAvI devAnA kArasA, lAgavagapakSapAtathI lAyakAtahIna vyaktione chAvaravAnI tarakIbo, laghumatI - bahumatInA bahAnA nIce prajAmAM bhAgalA pADavAnI peravI, virodhIone siphatapUrvaka apAto trAsa ane kArAvAsa, apAto bhoga, managaDhaMta kAlpanika bAbatone satya ghaTanAo tarIke rajU karatA prapaMca, paisA mATe zatru dezo mATe karAtI deza viruddhanI jAsUsI, satyane badale sanasanATImAM rasa letAM akhabAro, pharebI lokamata ane gADariyA-cAle cAlatA loko, bhraSTa vahIvaTItaMtra, zithila kAyadA ane netAo, lokahitalakSI zAsanane badale svArthasiddhimAM rata rahetA sarvocca netAo, AjIvana sattAsthAne cITakI 25

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rahevAnI netAonI vRtti, garIba dezane mAthe caDI beThela ati vaibhavI rAjyataMtra - A badhI bAbatonuM temAM dAkhalA-dalIlo sAthe, vistArapUrvaka, jhINavaTabharyuM, vAstavika Alekhana spaSTarUpamAM, taTastha bhAve, nirbhIkatApUrvaka thayuM che. dezanA rAjakIya kSetranuM sAcuM bahuraMgI citra temAM jovA maLe che. sAMprata samAjanI A badhI samasyAonuM nirUpaNa karatA lekho, lekhakanA anya viSayanA lekhonI jema, artha-bhAvathI sabhara, tathya-satyathI yukta, yathArthadarzI, janahitalakSI, vicArapreraka che. temanI rajUAta sIdhI, sAdI, saraLa, prAsAdika ziSTa bhASA-zailImAM thaI che. tatsama, taddabhava, taLapadA samucita zabda, viSaya-samarthaka kahevato rUDhiprayogo lokokitao, vaividhya dAkhavatA vAkyaprayogothI yukta nirUpaNa AsvAdya ane AkarSaka banyuM che. te taTastha, niSpakSa, vastulakSI che. te sahaja ane svAbhAvika lAge che. temAM kyAMya AyAsa, kRtakatA, karkazatA, kilaSTatA kaLAtI nathI. TIkA-TippaNa paNa kaThoratA ane kaTutA vinA, komaLatA ane madhuratApUrvaka, thayAM che. lekhakIya nirIkSaNa, anubhava, zravaNa, vAcana, ciMtana-mananano temAM upakAraka yoga thayo che. tamAma lekhomAM nirUpita viSayanI carcA samarthaka dRSTAMta - avataraNa - tarkabaddha dalIlayukta hovAthI te sugrAhya banI rahe che. dRSTAMta - avataraNa lokamAnya dharmagraMtho, mahAna dharmapuruSo, vidvAno, samAjasevIo, pracalita lokoktiomAMthI levAyAM-TaMkAyAM hovAthI vizvasanIya lAge che. lokahitalakSI thoDoka pratyakSa paNa ghaNo parokSa bodha-upadeza temAM apAyo che, paraMtu bhArekhamatA ane zuSkatAthI te sarvathA mukta rahyo che. koI AtmIya premALa mitranI aMtaraMga vAto jevI temAM haLavAza ane hitalakSitA che, ane tethI te sAMbhaLavo game tevo che, kema ke A badhA lekho manabhara thavAnI sAthe manahara paNa banyA che. mane tethI te vAMcavA gamyA che. AzA che ke vAcakone paNa AnaMda ane avabodha ubhaya yugapada ApatA A lekho vAMcavA jarUra gamaze. zekhaDI tA. 6-4-2006 : rAmanavamI : guruvAra tA., po. peTalAda-3884pa0 caitra suda-9, vi. saM. 2012 ji. ANaMda (gujarAta) 26

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prakAzakIya nivedana saurabha graMthonI sarjanayAtrA sahunA ramaNabhAI saMpAdakIya jo jANe na marissAmi, so huM kaMkhe suhesiyA vao accei jovvaNaM ca vidyopAsanA ane vidyApoSaNa paMDitonuM gRhajIvana caraNa-calaNano mahimA anukrama 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. rAmakathAnI sarvasvIkRta vyApakatA 10. durArAdhya revAmAtA 11. avI, maLaso ghare annadAna dugdhAmRta jala jIvana jagamAMhi 12. nAqamatta vALa moyaLa morpha se nimAM the 13. mAyanne asAsa 14. dukkaraM kareuM tAruNNa samaNattaNaM 15. dhArmika sthaLono adhArmika upayoga 16. vagovAtI sAdhusaMsthA 17. lagnotsava 18. lagnaviccheda ane punarlagna 19. lagnasaMsthAnuM bhAvi 20. vArasadAro 27 10 15 20 1 10 17 21 26 41 49 60 72 80 84 02 62 107 118 123 130 138 145 151

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21. putrabhIti 22. bALako : upekSA ane durvyavahAra 23. bAlahatyA 24. apaharaNa 25. baLAtkAra 26. kephI padArthono vadhato pracAra 27. leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA 28. krikeTano atireka 29. bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA 30. dAktara, tame sAjA thAva ! 31. davAomAM gerarItio 32. navI davAo, navI samasyAo 33. bALamajUronI samasyA 34. zerInAM saMtAno 35. kacaro vINanArA 36. vartamAnapatra ane satyaniSThA 37. asatyanA prayogo 38. sanmAna-pratIko 39. lokamata 40. netAgIrI ane movaDImaMDaLa 41. rAjakAraNamAM mahattvAkAMkSA 42. rAjakAraNamAM nivRtti 43. vyakti, pakSa, rASTra ane vizva 44. pakSa, vipakSa, laghumatI, bahumatI 45. jAsUsI ane rASTradroha 28 162 172 178 187 1963 205 213 232 239 249 258 264 200 283 294 301 305 309 314 318 329 337 342 351 359

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jo jANe na bharissAmi, so hu kaMkhe suhesiyA / bhagavAna mahAvIra [je jANe ke 'huM marIza nahi' te ja sukhazIlatA icchI zake] A duniyAmAM koNa evo che ke je ema kahI zake ke 'huM kyAreya maravAno nathI ?' ApaNI naja2 samakSa keTalIye vAra evI ghaTanA bane che ke mANasa jIvato-jAgato, harato-pharato, bolato-cAlato hoya ane mRtyu pAmatAM tatkSaNa eno deha nizceTa banI jAya che. pachI te hAlIcAlI zakato nathI, are eka AMgaLI paNa te UMcI karI zakato nathI. enA niSprANa dehane vadhu vakhata rAkhI zakAto nathI. enI aMtyeSTi kriyA karavI ja paDe che. zabano nikAla karyA vagara chUTako nathI. kALacakra satata pharatuM rahe che ane yamarAjA potAnI lIlA sarvatra prasarAvatA rahe che. roja chApAmAM maraNanoMdha vAMcIe chIe. koI grAmanagara evuM nathI ke je ema kahe ke amAre tyAM kyAreya koI maryuM nathI. koIka kuTuMbamAM pacAsa-sATha varSa sudhI koInuM avasAna na thayuM hoya ema bane, paNa koI kyAreya mRtyu pAmyuM nathI ema to na ja kahI zake. eTalA mATe to bhagavAna buddhe kisA gautamIne kahyuM hatuM ke, 'je kuTuMbamAM kyAreya koI mRtyu na pAmyuM hoya evA gharethI rAInA dANA laI Ave to e vaDe tArA mRtyu pAmelA dIkarAne jIvato karI ApuM.' bhoLI kisA gautamI ghera ghera e mATe pharI hatI ane nirAza thaI bhagavAna buddha pAse AvI tyAre bhagavAne samajAvyuM hatuM ke, 'mRtyu to darekanuM Ave ja che.' A saMsAramAM koI amarapaTo lakhAvIne AvyuM nathI. je janmyuM te jo jANe na bharissAmi, so hu kaMkhe suhesiyA / * 1

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jAya e vAta dIvA jevI spaSTa che. jaina dharma pramANe sarvocca devagati sarvArthasiddha vimAnanA devonuM tetrIsa sAgaropamanuM AyuSya hoya che ane koI vAte du:kha hotuM nathI, to paNa temanuM AyuSya pUrNa thAya che. moDo ke vahelo, sarva saMsArI jIvonA AyuSyano aMta Ave ja che. ApaNA potAnA ja jIvanakALa daramiyAna keTakeTalA paricita janone vidAya letA ApaNe joIe chIe ! ApaNe keTalAyanI smazAnayAtrAmAM jaI AvyA chIe ! duniyAmAM koI grAma-nagara evuM nathI ke jyAM smazAna-kabrastAna na hoya ane koI smazAna evuM nathI ke je rajA upara ke haDatAla para UtaryuM hoya. eTale ja bhagavAna mahAvIre uttarAdhyayana sUtranA ISakArIya' nAmanA adhyayanamAM kahyuM che ke koI evuM nathI ke je ema kahI zake ke huM kyAreya marIza nahi.' uttarAdhyayana sUtranA A "ISakArIya" nAmanA caudamAM adhyayanamAM saMyamanA paMthane varelA cha puNyazALI jIvonI kathAne vaNI levAmAM AvI prAcIna kALamAM iSakAra nAmano rAjA hato. enA nAma parathI enI nagarInuM nAma paDyuM hatuM iSakAranagara. cha jIvo devagatimAM potAnuM AyuSya pUrNa karI manuSyagatimAM avataryA hatA. pUrvanA RNAnubaMdha anusAra teo chae iSakAranagaramAM janmyA hatA. emAMthI cAra brAhmaNakuLamAM ane be kSatriyakuLamAM rAjArANI tarIke jamyA hatA. brAhmaNakuLamAM janmelA eka te purohita hatA. bIjo jIva te emanI patnI yazA hatI. bIjA be jIvo te emanA be dIkarAo hatA. moTA thatAM A baMne kumArone eka vakhata eka yogI mahAtmAnAM darzana thayAM. darzana thatAM ja baMnene jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM. potAnA pUrva bhavanuM jJAna thatAM ja baMne kumArone janma, jarA ane mRtyuvALA saMsArathI virakta thaIne dIkSA levAnA bhAva thayA. ethI ghare AvIne teoe pitAjI AgaLa potAnI icchA darzAvI. pitA purohite kahyuM ke, "tame baMne pahelAM vedAbhyAsa karo, brAhmaNone jamADo, gRhasthAzramamAM dAkhala thAva, bhoga bhogavo ane pachI dIkSA lejo." paraMtu pitAnI A vAta putroe svIkArI nahi. pote zA mATe svIkAratA nathI te paNa samajAvyuM. pitAe vividha dalIlo sAthe putrone dIkSA na levA mATe kahyuM, paraMtu te pratyeka vAtano barAbara pratyuttara vALatA " hatA. 2 jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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putroe kahyuM che : pitAjI, A loka mRtyuthI pIDAI rahyo che, vRddhAvasthAthI gherAyelo che tathA rAtridivasarUpI cakra AyuSyane kSINa karI rahyuM che. vaLI : jA jA vaccai rayaNI, Na sA paDiNiyattai / ahammaM kuNamANassa aphalA jaMti rAijo / / [je je rAtrio vIte che te pAchI nathI AvatI. je mANasa adharma kare che tenI rAtrio niSphaLa thAya che.] jA jA vaccai rayaNI, Na sA paDiNiyatai / / dhammaM ca kuNamANassa saphalA jaMti rAio / / jei je rAtrio vIte che te pAchI nathI AvatI. paraMtu je mANasa dharma kare che tenI rAtrio saphaLa thAya che.] pitAe putrone kahyuM, 'tamArI vAta sAcI che, paraMtu pahelAM ApaNe badhAM gRhasthAzramanuM pAlana karI laIe, pachI vrato aMgIkAra karIzuM ane pachI chevaTe dIkSA laI bhikSAthI saMyamajIvanano nirvAha karIzuM." tyAre putroe pitAne samajAvyuM ke mRtyu kyAre AvavAnuM che tenI kone khabara che ? putroe kahyuM : jassatthi maccuNA sakkhaM, jassa va'tthi palAyaNaM / jo jANe Na marissAmi, so hu kaMkhe suhesiyA / / airthAt jenI mRtyu sAthe mitratA hoya, je mRtyuthI chUTIne bhAgI zakato hoya, palAyana thaI zakato hoya ane je ema jANe ke pote kyAreya maravAno nathI te bhale sukhazIlatAnI icchA rAkhe] patronA samajAvyAthI mAtA-pitAe teone dIkSA levA saMmati ApI. eTaluM ja nahi putronI preraNAthI teo paNa dIkSA levA taiyAra thayA. Ama, kuTuMbanA cAra sabhyoe gRhatyAga karI saMyamanA mArge vicaraNa karyuM. prAcIna kALamAM evI prathA hatI ke je dhanasaMpattino koI sIdho vArasadAra na hoya te dhanasaMpatti rAjyane maLe. purohitanA samagra parivAre dIkSA lIdhI eTale emanI dhanasaMpattinA koI sIdhA vArasadAra rahyA nahi. tyAre rAjAnI icchA e saMpatti meLavI levAnI thaI. te samaye rANIe emane aTakAvyA ane saMsAranI asAratA samajAvI. chevaTe rAjA ane rANI paNa dIkSA levA taiyAra thayA. Ama, pUrva bhavanA chae jIvoe eka bIjAne pratibodha pamADI, dIkSA laI saMyamamArgano svIkAra karI, ugra tapazcaryA karI, ghAtI karmo khapAvI kevaLajJAna pAmIne nirvANa pAmyA eTale ke mokSagati prApta karI. no gALe mariAma, jo Tu dhe sudesiyA | * 3

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A adhyayanamAM mRtyunI anivAryatA samajAvavAmAM AvI che. game tevo samartha, lAgavaga ke pIThabaLavALo baLavAna mANasa, moTuM sainya dharAvanAra, anekane mRtyunA mukhamAM dhakelI denAra mANasa paNa potAnA mRtyu AgaLa lAcAra thaI jAya che. enuM kazuM ja cAlatuM nathI. e ene aTakAvI ke pAchuM ThelI zakato nathI. baLavAna ane samartha pIThabaLavALA abhimanyu mATe kahevAyuM che : mAtulo yasya goviMdaH pitA yasya dhanaMjayaH / abhimanyu raNe zete, kAlo'yaM duratikramaH / / kRSNa jenA mAmA hatA ane arjuna jenA pitA hatA evo abhimanyu paNa raNabhUmimAM sUI gayo (mRtyu pAmyo), kAraNa ke kALa duratikrama che. arthAt mRtyu anivArya che. cotrIsa atizaya dharAvanAra tIrthaMkara paramAtmA paNa potAnuM AyuSya eka kSaNa paNa laMbAvI zakatA nathI. to pachI Indro, cakravatIo, vAsudevo, prativAsudevo, gaNadharo, samartha AcAryo, rAjAo, maMtrIo vagerenI to vAta ja zI karavI ? kahyuM che ; rAjA, rANA, chatrapati, hAthiyanake asavAra, sabako jAnA eka dina, apanI apanI bAra. vairAgyazatakamAM kahyuM che : sarvabhakSI kRtAnto'yaM satyaM loke nigadyate / rAmadevAdayo dhIrAH sarve kvApyanyathA gatAH / / [ A yamarAjA sarvanuM bhakSaNa karanArA che evuM lokomAM je kahevAya che te satya che. jo ema na hoya to rAmadeva (bhagavAna rAmacaMdra) vagere badhA dhIrapuruSo kyAM gayA ? ] hindu dharmamAM kahyuM che ke kevA kevA parama puruSo paNa A dharatI parathI cAlyA gayA che ! mAMdhAtA bharataH zIvo dazaratho lakSmIdharo rAvaNaH karNaH kaMsaripurbalo bhRgupatirbhImaH pare'pyunnatA: / mRtyu jetumalaM na yaM nRpatayaH kastaM paro jeSyate, bhagnau yo na mahAtaruddhipavaraistaM kiM zazo bhakSyati / / [ mAMdhAtA, bharata, ziva, dazaratha, lakSmIdhara, rAvaNa, karNa, kRSNa, balabhadra, bhRgupati (parazurAma), bhIma ane bIjA uttama nRpatio mRtyune 4 gaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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jItI na zakyA, tene bIjA koNa jItI zakaze ? je moTuM vRkSa zreSTha hAthIothI na bhAMgyuM tene sasaluM zuM bhAMgI zakaze ?]. mRtyuthI chaTakavA mATe mANasa guphAmAM ke bhoMyarAmAM pesI jAya, samudrane taLiye besI jAya ke vimAnamAM AkAzamAM UDI jAya, jADAmAM jADuM bakhtara paherI le to paNa mRtyu jIvane chaTakavA detuM nathI. mRtyune koI chetarI zakatuM nathI ke hAthatALI daIne bhAgI zakatuM nathI. eka kAlpanika dRSTAnta ApavAmAM Ave che ke eka zilpI eTalo badho hoziyAra hato ke game te vyaktinI evI AbehUba zilpAkRti taiyAra karI zakato ke je joIne mANasa bhulAvAmAM paDI jAya ke A sAco asalI mANasa che ke nakalI che. eka vakhata eNe arIsAmAM potAnuM mukha joIne potAnI ja mukhAkRtinuM evuM sarasa zilpa banAvyuM ke maLavA AvelA bhramamAM paDI gayA. ethI zilpIne tukko sUjhayo ke have to huM yamarAjAne paNa chetarI zakuM." eNe potAnI dasa-bAra mukhAkRtio banAvI ane gharamAM judI judI jagyAe evI rIte goThavI dIdhI ke jethI mAtra moTuM ja dekhAya. pachI jyAre yamadevatA AvyA tyAre pote paNa eka TebalanI pAchaLa mAtra moMDhuM dekhAya e rIte goThavAI gayo. yamadevatA vicAramAM paDI gayA ke AmAM sAco zilpI koNa ? ekane badale bIjAne to laI jaI zakAya nahi. chevaTe yamadevatAe yukti karI. emaNe pahelAM zilpInA bhArobhAra vakhANa karatA kahyuM ke jiMdagImAM AvuM Abehuba kyAreya joyuM nathI. yamadevatAnA mukhe prazaMsA sAMbhaLI zilpI manamAM rAjI thayo. potAnI kalA mATe, yamadevatAne paNa pote chetarI zake che e mATe garva thayo. tyAM yamadevatAe kahyuM, "zilpIe ATalI badhI sarasa kArIgarI karI che, paraMtu mAtra eka nAnI bhUla rahI gaI che." e sAMbhaLI zilpIthI rahevAyuM nahi. potAnI kalAmAM koI khAmI kADhI zake ? tarata e bolyo, "kaI bhUla che ?" yamadevatAe kahyuM, "basa tuM A bolyo e ja tArI bhUla. tuM pakaDAI gayo. te AkhI duniyAne chetarI zake, paraMtu mane-yamadevatAne chetarI na zake. jagatanA itihAsamAM Aja divasa sudhI evI koI ghaTanA banI nathI ane banaze paNa nahi." Ama yamarAjAnA paMjAmAMthI koI chaTakI zakatuM nathI. koInA prANa jaldI na nIkaLatA hoya to ema lAge ane loko bole paNa kharA ke e yamadevatAne haMphAve che. paraMtu vastuta: yamadevatA tene haMphAvatA hoya che. no asimi, je Tu musiyA ! 5

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mRtyu jema anivArya che tema anizcita paNa che. akasmAtomAM mRtyu thAya che ke mANasa AtmaghAta kare che temAM mRtyu vaheluM AveluM dekhAya che e to sAcuM, paraMtu badhAMnuM mRtyu vayAnusAra thAya che evuM paNa nathI. koI bAlyakALamAM, koIka yauvanamAM to koIka vRddhAvasthAmAM mRtyu pAme che. 'viSNupurANa'mAM kahyuM che : jAtamAtrazca mriyate bAlabhAve'tha yauvane / madhyamaM vA vayaH prApya vArdhake vA dhruvA mRtiH / / [ koI janma pAmIne tarata mRtyu pAme che, koI bALapaNamAM ane koI yauvanamAM mRtyu pAme che, koI madhyama vaya pAmIne athavA koI vRddhAvasthAmAM mRtyu pAme che. paraMtu mRtyu darekanuM nizcita che. ] jIvanI potAnA deha sAthe evI ekatvabuddhi thaI jAya che ane eno evI rIte jIvanavyavahAra cAle che ke jANe mRtyu kyAreya AvavAnuM nathI. paraMtu mRtyu sAmethI dekhAya, pote have thoDA divasanA ja mahemAna che ema spaSTa bhAse tyAre bhalabhalA mANaso dhrUjI jAya che. eTale ja sAta prakAranA je bhaya batAvavAmAM AvyA che temAM moTAmAM moTo bhaya mRtyuno che. kahyuM che : maraLasamaM natsyi mayaM / eTale ja manuSyo, pazupakSIo vagere badhA ja jIvo jIva bacAvavA bhAge che. mRtyu sunizcitapaNe AvavAnuM ja che ane eka divasa pote A duniyAmAM nahi hoya ema jANavA chatAM ekaMdare mANasane potAnA mRtyunI vAta satAvatI nathI. jANe ke potAnuM kyAreya mRtyu thavAnuM nathI ema samajIne te potAno badho vyavahAra karato rahe che. sAmAnya mANasane jIvananA AraMbhanAM varSomAM potAnA mRtyuno Dara bahu raheto nathI. jiMdagI sukhacenathI jIvavAnAM svapnAM te seve che. mANasa anekane maratA, yamAlayamAM dAkhala thatAM -nityaM yAnti yamAye - jue che chatAM potAno vAro AvavAno nathI ema varte che, e duniyAnuM moTAmAM moTuM Azcarya che ema 'yakSapraznottara'mAM batAvyuM che. mRtyu Ave tyAre eka kSaNa mAtramAM potAnAM gharabAra, cIjavastuo, saMbaMdhIo, svajano badhAMnI sAthe saMbaMdha pUro thaI jAya che. jiMdagIbhara saMgharelI, jIvanI jema sAcavelI potAnI atyaMta priya cIja vastuo potAnI rahetI nathI. mANase mAlamilakata, riddhisiddhi, sagAMsaMbaMdhIo, yazakIrti, mAnasanmAna, 6 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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labdhio ItyAdi sarva ahIM ja mUkIne javAnuM che. mANasa janmathI ja badhI vAte atyaMta sukhI hoya to paNa badhuM sukha mUkIne eNe cAlI nIkaLavuM paDe che. mRtyu koInI paNa vATa jovAmAM mAnatuM nathI. mRtyu garIba-tavaMgara, nAnA-moTA, sukhaduHkhI evo koI bheda rAkhatuM nathI. mRtyuthI bhautika sukhano ja aMta Ave che evuM nathI, du:kho, kaSTo vagereno paNa aMta Ave che. kyAreka to mRtyu du:khamAMthI chUTakArArUpa nIvaDe che. loko bole che, "bicArA chUTyA, sAruM thayuM. bahu ribAtA hatA." jIvane jo mRtyunuM svarUpa samajAya to kaSTa ke ghora du:khomAM ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna thatAM nathI, samatA rahe che ane pApanA bhAre anubaMdho paDatA nathI. mRtyunA vicAro thatAM sukhamAM paNa mANasa chakI jato nathI. te samabhAva rAkhe che ane potAnA puNyodayano sArthaka upayoga karI le che. tenI sukha pratyenI Asakti chUTI jAya che. mRtyune zAparUpa gaNavuM ke AzIrvAdarUpa ? vyavahAradRSTie, saMsArapriya jIvone mRtyu zAparUpa lAge che. nizcayadRSTie, tattvadRSTi dharAvanArA adhyAtmasAdhakone mRtyu AzIrvAdarUpa lAge che. mRtyu badhAMno aMta ANe che, paraMtu mRtyunuM potAnuM mRtyu kyAreya nathI. mRtyu zAzvata che, eTaluM ja nahi, jovAnI dRSTi hoya to mRtyu maMgaLakArI che. mRtyu che to aneka jIvonI pAramArthika dRSTi khUle che. eTale ja jJAnI mahAtmAone mRtyuno Dara hoto nathI. 'uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM kahevAyuM che : na saMtasaMti maraNaMte zIlavaMtA bahussuyA / [ zIlavaMta ane bahuzruta mahAtmAo mRtyunA samaye bhayabhIta thatA nathI.] mRtyunuM svarUpa samajAtAM jIvanane evI rIte sudhArI levuM joIe ke jethI mRtyunI paraMparA ApaNe mATe alpakALanI banI jAya ane mokSagatinuM zAzvata sukha ochA bhAvomAM pAmI zakAya. eTale ja jJAnI mahAtmAo evA mRtyune icche che ke je pachI bIjuM mRtyu hotuM nathI. mokSa thatAM emane mATe mRtyuno paNa aMta AvI jAya che. jo mRtyu nizcita ja che ane moDuM vaheluM game tyAre AvavAnuM che eTaluM samajAya to mANase pote je kartavya, dharmakArya ItyAdi karavAnuM che te veLAsara karI levuM joIe. keTalAka lokonI Teva ja evI hoya che ___ jo jANe na bharissAmi, so hu kaMkhe suhesiyA / * 7

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ke, "pachIthI karIzuM, zI utAvaLa che ?' - paraMtu AvA loko ja UMghatA jhaDapAI jAya che. 'ubhaTasAgara'mAM kahevAyuM che ke : kariSyAmi kariSyAmi kariSyAmIti cintayA / mariSyAmi mariSyAmi mariSyAmIti vismRtam / / ["bhaviSyamAM karIza, karIza, karIza' evA vicAramAM ane vicAramAM "huM marI jaIza, marI jaIza, marI jaIza" - e vAta mANasa bhUlI jAya che. ]. alpa vayamAM mRtyu pAmanArAo paNa potAnA jIvanane sudhArI gayA hoya, te ja bhave mokSa pAmyA hoya evAM prAcIna dRSTAnno paNa che. evuM akALa mRtyu na hoya ane sAmAnya sarerAza jIvana maLe to paNa samyagudarzanAdi mATe to pUratuM che emAM saMzaya nathI. eTalA mATe ja mANase jAgRtipUrvaka, samajaNapUrvaka potAnA jIvananuM Ayojana evI rIte karavuM joIe ke jethI prauDhAvasthA ke vRddhAvasthAmAM vasavaso karavAno vakhata Ave nahi . mahAbhAratanA "zAntiparva'mAM kahyuM che : zvaH kAryamaya kurvIta pUrvAhne cAparAhinakam / na hi pratIkSate mRtyuH kRtamasya na vA kRtam / / [ AvatI kAle karavAnuM kArya Aje karI levuM joIe ane bapora pachI karavA dhAreluM kArya savAranA karI levuM joIe, kAraNa ke enuM (jIvanuM) kArya thayuM che ke nathI thayuM enI pratIkSA mRtyu karatuM nathI. | mRtyunI vicAraNAe mANasane nirAzAvAdI na banAvI devo joIe. paraMtu karavA jevAM badhAM uttama kAryo veLAsara karI levAnI preraNArUpa e vicAraNA hovI joIe jethI game te kSaNe mRtyu Ave, pote to taiyAra ja che ema ullAsapUrvaka ene lAgavuM joIe. vAcaka umAsvAti mahArAje eTale ja kahyuM che : sagcitatapodhanAnAM nityaM vrataniyamasaMyamaratAnAm / utsavabhUtaM manye maraNamanaparAdhavRttInAm / / [ jemaNe tArUpI dhana ekatra karyuM che, jeo niraMtara vrata, niyama ane saMyamamAM otaprota hoya, jeonI vRtti eTale ke AjIvikA niraparAdha eTale ke nirdoSa hoya che evA mahAtmAonuM maraNa utsavarUpa che ema huM mAnuM chuM. ] 8 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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hemacaMdrAcArye "yogazAstramAM kahyuM che ke mRtyu ApaNI bAjumAM AvIne kAyamanuM beTheluM che. e takanI rAha joI rahyuM che. mATe samayasara dharmasaMcaya karI levo joIe. nityaM saMnihito mRtyu, kartavyo gharmasaMvaya: | sTezana AvatAM pahelAM jema ApaNe begabistarA sAthe taiyAra rahIe chIe evI rIte mRtyarUpI sTezana AvatAM pahelAM ApaNe sajja rahevuM joIe. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-15) so gAje na marami , jo tu kve musiyA | - 9

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vao accei jobbaNaM ca / - bhagavAna mahAvIra [ vaya ane yauvana cAlyAM jAya che ] bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInAM bodhavacanomAMthI uparanA eka vacananuM smaraNa-ciMtana karIe. AcArAMga sUtranA "lokavijaya' nAmanA bIjA adhyayananA prathama uddezakamAM kahyuM che : appaM ca khalu AuyaM i ihamegesiM / / mApavAdi....23 3gheTu gotra 2 || eTale ke keTalAka mANasonuM AyuSya alpa hoya che. tenI AMkha, nAka, kAna, jIbha ane sparzendriyanI zakti kSINa thatI jAya che. yauvana ghaDIkamAM pUruM thaI jAya che ane vRddhAvasthA AvatAM mANasa mUDha banI jAya che. te vRddha mANasa hAsya, krIDA, vinoda ke vezabhUSA-zaNagArane lAyaka nathI raheto. AyuSya vItI jAya che. emAM bALapaNa, yauvana, vRddhAvasthA vagere badhuM ja AvI jAya che. to pachI ahIM yauvanano judo ullekha karavAnI jarUra zI ? vastuta: yauvanane mATe ja A kahevAnuM jarUrI che, kAraNa ke bALapaNamAM to mANasa ajJAna avasthAmAM hoya che. ene jIvanamaraNano khAsa kaMI vicAra Avato nathI. bAlakrIDAmAM bALaka racyuMpacyuM rahe che. bIjI bAju vRddhAvasthAmAM mANasane jIvana have pUruM thavAmAM che e vicAra satAve che. zarIra rogothI gherAI jAya che. AMyuSya vItI rahyuM che e najara 10 x- sAMprata samAja-darzana

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sAme ene dekhAya che. paraMtu yauvanamAM mANasa pAse lAMbo bhaviSyakALa hoya che. eTale mRtyunI khabara ane samaja hovA chatAM, jANe mRtyu kyAreya AvavAnuM nathI ema samajIne ja te beparavAIthI varte che. eTale ja AyuSyanI kSaNabhaMguratA vize vizeSa jAgRta thavAnuM hoya to te yauvanamAM pravezelAM strIpuruSoe ja che. jeo yauvanamAM saveLA jAgI jAya che ane AyuSyanI kSaNabhaMguratAne samajI - svIkArI le che teo zeSa AyuSyane sArthaka karI zake che. saMsAra pratikSaNa badalAyA kare che. jIvana ane mRtyunuM cakra niraMtara ghUmyA kare che. paulika padArthomAM paNa sarjana ane saMhAranI prakriyA satata cAlatI rahe che. jUnAM makAno tUTe che, navAM makAno baMdhAya che. jUnAM vRkSono nAza thAya che ane navAM vRkSo Uge che. cIja vastuo thoDA vakhatamAM jarIpurANI, nAkhI devA jevI thAya che. kALano prabhAva ghaNo moTo che. mAtra manuSyasRSTino ja vicAra karIe to rAtre sUIne savAre UThIe eTalI vAra to A pRthvI parathI lAkho mANasoe vidAya laI lIdhI hoya che ane lAkho navAM bALako avataryA hoya che. eka kalAkanI 60 miniTa athavA 360 sekanDa. bAra kalAkanI 4320 sekanDa ane covIsa kalAkanI 8940 sekanDa. covIsa kalAkamAM ochAmAM ochA dasa lAkha mANaso mRtyu pAmatA hoya to eka sekanDamAM - AMkhanA eka palakArA jeTalI vAramAM - to A pRthvI para ochAmAM ochA so mANasoe potAno deha choDyo che ema samajAze. kyAreka durghaTanA bane to acAnaka aneka mANaso mRtyu pAme che. kudaratanA kopa AgaLa koInuM cAlatuM nathI. gujarAtanA dharatIkaMpamAM ApaNo joyuM ke eka-doDha miniTamAM hajAro sAjAsamAM, haratApharatA mANasoe potAnA prANa gumAvI dIdhA. "ghaDInA (24 miniTanA) chaThThA bhAgamAM" jevI kahevatane paNa khoTI pADe eTalI ochI vAramAM bhayaMkara durghaTanA banI gaI. AvI ghaTanA ApaNI AMkha khole che. jIvana keTaluM badhuM kSaNabhaMgura che tenI pratIti karAve che. manuSyanuM AyuSya so varSanuM gaNIne dasa dasa varSanA enA dasa vibhAga karavAmAM Ave che. ThANAMga sUtramAM e dase dasakAnAM sArthaka nAma A pramANe ApavAmAM AvyAM che : (1) bAlA, (2) krIDA, (3) maMdA, (4) balA, (5) prajJA, (ka) hAyanI, (7) prapaMcA, (8) pracArA, (9) mumukhI ane (10) zAyanI. eka rAjasthAnI lokokita pramANe mANasanA A dasa dasakA kevA hoya che te batAvatAM kahevAyuM che : to mace goLanuM 2 | * 11

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dasAM dAvaDo, vIsAM bAvaro, tIsAM tIkho, cAlIsAM phIko, paccAsAM pAko, sAThAM thAko, sattara (70) saDiyo, assI galiyo, nambe nAgo, sovAM bhAgo. dasa varSa sudhIno chokaro dAvaDo, cAvaDo, kAlu bolanAro, akkala vagarano gaNAya che. vIsa varSa thavA AvatAM, yuvAnI pravezatAM te bahAvaro banI jAya che. ene kaMI sUjha paDatI nathI. tIsanI uMmare zakti ubharAtAM tIkhA svabhAvavALo, vAtavAtamAM cIDAI jato, rUAba karato thaI jAya che : cAlIsanI uMmare enA zarIrane thoDo ghasAro zarU thaI jAya che. te thoDo phIko lAgavA mAMDe che. pacAsanI uMmare saMsAranA sArAmAThA anubhavothI ghaDAyelo pAko banI jAya che. sAThanI uMmare zaktio kSINa thavA lAgatAM, have caDatuM lohI rahyuM na hovAthI thAkavA lAge che. sittere mANasanA zarIramAM rogo ghara ghAle che ane zarIranAM koI koI aMga ke cAmaDI saDavA lAge che. eMsInI uMmare zarIra gaLavA lAge che, vajana ghaTavA lAge che. nevuMnI uMmare za2I2nI svasthatA jAya che. vismRti Ave che. vastro vagerenuM bhAna paNa ochuM thAya che ane lajjA paNa ochI thAya che. so varSa thatAM mANasa have jIvana pUruM karI bhAge che. eka apekSAe ema kahevAya che ke je samaye janma thayo te samayathI ja mRtyunI prakriyA paNa cAlu thaI jAya che. 'je jAyuM te jAya' e nyAye lakhAyelI AvaradA pUrI thavAnI ja che. uttarAdhyayananA 18mA adhyayanamAM kahyuM che ke, nIvirya deva vaM 6, viSNusaMpAya paMcataM / arthAt jIvana ane rUpa vIjaLInA camakArA jevuM caMcala che. eTale jyAM sudhI zakti che, taravarATa ane tamannA che tyAM sudhI dharmakArya karI levuM joIe. zrImad rAjacaMdre kahyuM che : vidyut lakSmI prabhutA pataMga, AyuSya e to jaLanA taraMga, puraMdarI cApa anaMga raMga, zuM kahIe tyAM kSaNano prasaMga. AyuSya to vIjaLInA camakArAnI jema, pataMganA raMganI jema, meghadhanuSyanI jema, pavananA jhapATAnI jema, aMjalimAMnA pANInI jema, dariyAnAM bharatI-oTanI jema, pANImAM patAsAnI jema kSaNika che, kSaNabhaMgura che. mAtra deha ja nahi, saMpatti, sattA ityAdi paNa anitya ja che. AyuSya palapala vItI rahyuM che, paraMtu enI vItavAnI prakriyA evI 12 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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maMda che ke sAmAnya mANasane bhAgye ja lAge ke potAnuM AyuSya ghasAI rahyuM che. jyAre vRddhAvasthAmAM ke roga-mAMdagImAM chellA divaso gaNAtA hoya ke chellA zvAsa ghUMTAtA hoya tyAre AyuSya pUruM thaI rahyuM che evo spaSTa aNasAra Ave che. AnaMdaghanajIe potAnA eka padamAM gAyuM che ke : aMjali jala jayuM Ayu ghaTata che. hatheLImAM pANI lIdhuM hoya ane te sAcavavAno prayatna karIe, be AMgaLIo vaccenI jagyAne paNa barAbara dabAvI rAkhIe to paNa emAMthI dhIre dhIre pANI evI rIte sarakatuM jAya che ke te najaramAM paNa AvatuM nathI. paraMtu hatheLImAM jyAre pANI khalAsa thaI jAya che tyAre khabara paDe che ke badhuM pANI dhIre dhIre cAlI gayuM. sAmAnya rIte janmathI zarU karIne pAMtrIsa-cAlIsa varSa sudhI zarIra vRddhi pAmatuM rahe che, dehakAnti ujjavaLa rahe che, zarIranuM baLa vadhatuM rahe che. paraMtu cAlIsa-pistAlIsanI umara pachI zarIramAM rogo cAlu thaI jAya che. pAcanazakti maMda paDavA lAge che. indriyonI zakti ghasAvA lAge che. tejasvitA ochI thavA lAge che. sapheda vALa cAlu thAya che. AMkho jhINI thaI UMDI Utare che. zarIre karacalIo paDavA lAge che. moTuM have DAcuM banI jAya che. avAja kakarza thAya che. dAMta paDavA lAge che. lAkaDIno Teko levo paDe che. jyAM sudhI deha sudaDha, sazakta hoya che tyAM sudhI svajanone ApaNe priya lAgIe chIe. jovAnI, sAMbhaLavAnI zakti kSINa thAya eTale potAne to keTalIka vAtamAM kaMTALo Ave, paNa svajanone paNa ApaNI sthitithI kaMTALo Ave. vRddhAvasthAmAM cittanI zakti maMda paDI jAya. vAta tarata samajAya nahi. bolatAM vAra lAge. yAda rahe nahi. AthI svajano, mitro vagere sAthenA vyavahAramAMthI mIThAza ochI thatI jAya che. ekanI eka vAta vAraMvAra kahevA- pUchavAthI svajano paNa ciDAyA kare che. vRddhonA kAma mATe svajanone rokAI rahevuM paDe, samayano bhoga Apavo paDe tyAre AraMbhamAM bhale teonuM vartana sAruM hoya, to paNa krame krame svajano nArAja thavA lAge che. ochuM kAma kare che. vacce vacce bahAnuM batAvI chaTakI jAya che. emAM paNa vRddha mANasa jyAre pathArIvaza thaI jAya che, kapha nIkaLe che, jhADo pezAba acAnaka thaI jAya che tyAre to svajano ja Icche che ke Doso ke DosI jhaTa jAya to sAruM. "Doso marato nathI ane mAcI choDato vajha ko goLa 2 | - 13

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nathI." jevA tucchakAra vAcaka veNa putravadhUo mAMhomAMhe uccAravA lAge che. vRddhAvasthAmAM bhalabhalA mANaso zarIrathI lAcAra banI jAya che. "kAbe arjuna lUMTiyo, vohI dhanuSya, vohI bANa" ema eTalA mATe paNa kahevAya che. moTA moTA sarasenApatio yuddhamAM apratima tAkAtathI vijaya meLave che, paNa vRddhAvasthAmAM teo lAcAra banI jAya che. evaresTanuM zikhara sara karanAra tenasiMgane vRddhAvasthAmAM jyAre hRdayaroganI gaMbhIra bImArI thaI hatI tyAre eka pagathiyuM caDavA mATe be bAju be jaNano Teko levo paDato hato. vRddhAvasthAmAM svajano jyAre viparIta thaI jAya che tyAre glAni, nirveda, ciMtA, tiraskAra, dhikkAra vagerenI lAgaNI teo pratye janme che. kyAreka to vRddho pragaTa athavA manomana zApa paNa Ape che. vRddhAvasthAmAM mANasa jyAre potAnA pUrvakALane yAda kare che ane temAM paNa yauvananA divasone tAjA kare che tyAre ene thAya che ke "aho ! keTalI jhaDapathI mArA yauvananA divaso vahI gayA. yauvana e to jANe sapanAnI jema cAlyuM gayuM. keTakeTalI mananI manamAM rahI gaI." game teTalI vaya thaI hoya to paNa jIvane to ema ja lAge che ke haju potAne ghaNAM varSa jIvavAnuM che. mANasanI AzAne koI aMta nathI. zaMkarAcArye kahyuM che ke : aMgaM galitaM palitaM muNDaM dazanavihINaM jAtaM tuNDaM / vRddho yAti gRhitvA daNDam tadapi na muJcati AzApiMDam / / [ aMga gaLI gayuM che, mAthe vALa dhoLA thaI gayA che, moTuM dAMta vagaranuM thaI gayuM che, vRddha lAkaDI laIne cAle che. to paNa bhaviSyanI AzAo-icchAone choDato nathI. ] "vairAgyazatakamAM paNa kahyuM che ke : ajjaM kallaM para parAriM purisA ciMtati atyasaMpattiM / aMjaligayaM va toyaM galatamANaM na picchanti / / [ puruSo arthanI saMprApti mATe Aje nahi to kAle ane kAle nahi to parama divase, e rIte thAkyA vagara ciMtavyA kare che. paraMtu potAnuM AyuSya aMjali (khobA)mAM rahelA jaLanI jema niraMtara gaLatuM rahetuM hovA chatAM tene joto nathI. ] eTalA mATe, AvatI kAlano bharoso nathI ema samajIne mANase 14 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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potAnA jIvanamAM vartamAnanI kSaNano upayoga karI levo joIe. pratyeka kSaNe AyuSya ghaTatuM jAya che. gayelo samaya jiMdagImAM pAcho Avato nathI. mATe vartamAnane bagADavo nahi. aihika ke dhArmika dRSTie jIvanane saphaLa banAvI levuM joIe. jIvanano amUlya samaya veDaphI nAkhanArane pAchalI jiMdagImAM paratAvAno vAro Ave che mATe pratyeka kSaNane viziSTa kSaNa banAvI devI joIe. je jIvanakALa maLyo che temAM vadhaghaTa thavAnI nathI, paraMtu tene mUlyavAna banAvI zakAya che. bhagavAne kahyuM che ke bAda Diy paMDita eTale AtmajJAnI mANase pratyeka kSaNane jANavI joIe. kahyuM che : anityANi zarIrANi vibhavo naiva zAzvataH / nitya saMnihito mRtyu kartavyo dharmasaMcayaH / / { zarIrI anitya che, vaibhavo zAzvata nathI. mRtyu haMmezA pAse AvIne beThuM che mATe dharmasaMcaya karI levo joIe. ]. deha jaDa che ane AtmA cetana che. jIvana eTale jaDa ane cetanano saMyoga. paraMtu A saMyoga anAdi kALathI evo satata cAlato Avyo che ke jIvane deha e ja AtmA evo satata mithyAbhAsa rahyA kare che. anAdi kALathI jIva pugalanA saMyoga vinA kyAreya rahyo nathI. pudgala sAthenI dostI atyaMta gADha banI gayelI che. eTale jIvane dehanA pudgala vinA potAno khayAla Avato nathI. huM te AtmA, A deha mAro nathI, huM to ajara, amara dhruva evo AtmA chuM' evuM raTaNa karanArAomAM paNa jyAre gADha dehAdhyAsa joIe chIe tyAre Azcarya thAya che ane lAge che ke mAtra bolavAthI dehAdhyAsa chUTato nathI. eTale ja uttarAdhyayananA 'kumapatraka' nAmanA dasamA adhyayanamAM bhagavAna mahAvIre gautamasvAmIne je bodha Apyo che tenuM smaraNa jIve vAraMvAra karavA jevuM che. emAM kahyuM che ke : dumapattae paMDuyae jahA NivaDai rAigaNANa accae / evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM samayaM goyama mA pamAyae / / ( jema rAtri ane divasano kALa vItatAM jhADanAM pILAM paDI gayelA pAMdaDAM kharI paDe che tevI rIte manuSyanuM jIvana-AyuSya paNa samApta thaI jAya che. mATe he gautama ! samaya mAtrano pramAda kara nahi ! ] to madave no * 15

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parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / te savvabale ca hAyai, samayaM goyama mA pamAyae / / [ ke gautama, tAruM zarIra nirbaLa thatuM jAya che tathA tArA vALa dhoLA thatA jAya che. tAruM sarva baLa haNAI rahyuM che. mATe he gautama ! samaya mAtrano pramAda kara nahi ! ] bhagavAne paMcAcAranA pAlanahAra guru gautamasvAmIne mATe je kahyuM te ApaNe mATe to avazya hoya ja, paNa hRdayasoMsa2vuM te UtaravuM joIe. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-13) 16 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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3 vidhopAsanA ane vidhApoSaNa jaina sAhitya mahAsAgara jeTaluM vizALa che. eka mANasa potAnI jiMdagImAM e tamAma sAhityanuM vAcana pUruM na karI zake. jaina graMtha-bhaMDAromAM vIsa lAkhathI vadhu hastapratomAM aneka kRtio sacavAyelI paDI che. emAMthI Azare mAtra dasa-paMdara TakA jeTalI kRtio aprakAzita che, paraMtu tene lagatuM kAma karanArA adhikArI vidvAno ApaNe tyAM keTalA ochA che ! vaLI e prakAzita karavA mATe bahu nANAM joIe. jaina samAja vividha kSetromAM nANAM to puSkaLa kharce che. paraMtu prAcIna graMthonA prakAzana mATe je nANAM kharcavAM joIe tenuM pramANa ghaNuM ochuM che. vaLI, prakAzita thayelA graMtho vAMcanArAonI saMkhyA keTalI ? eTalI ochI saMkhyA mATe zuM graMtho prakAzita karavA yogya che ? evo prazna paNa keTalAkane thaze. ekaMdare jaina gRhastha-samAjamAM vidyArucinuM pramANa ghaNuM ochuM che. mahad aMze jaino judA judA vyavasAyomAM paDyA che; ghaNuM sAruM kamAya che; paraMtu vidyA ke tattva pratye abhiruci bahu ochAMne che. prazna thaze ke evI abhirucinI jarUra zI ? e vinA na cAle ? nA, na ja cAle, jo samAjane vadhu tejasvI banAvavo hoya to ! khAvApIvAnuM to pazupakSIo paNa meLavI le che. mAtra manuSya pAse ja gahana tattvone samajavA ke pAmavAnI zakti che, je mANaso vidyA pratye abhiruci dharAve che, gahana tattva-vicAraNAmAM rasa le che teo tenuM mUlya samaje che. ghaNAMne na samajAtA ekAda zabdano artha potAne samajAyAno AnaMda paNa ghaNo moTo hoya che. to pachI jemAM tattvanI mImAMsA thaI hoya evI tattvajJAnIonI vANI samajAyAno AnaMda keTalo badho hoI zake ! Ano vidyopAsanA ane vidyApoSaNa 17

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to jene anubhava thayo hoya te ja tenI pratItipUrvaka vAta kahI zake. bhojananA AnaMda ke yazanA AnaMda karatAM paNa jJAnano AnaMda ghaNo caDhiyAto che. sAhityanAM vibhinna svarUpomAM keTalAMka evAM che ke jemAM sarjakatAnA AnaMda uparAMta zakti anusAra yaza paNa prApta thAya che. saraLa ane manoraMjanAtmaka sAhitya ghaNo pracAra pAme che, ane lekhakane potAnA samayamAM asAdhAraNa prasiddhi sAMpaDe che. evA prakAranA saraLa sAhityanuM sarjana karanAra lekhakonI saMkhyA paNa vadhu hoya che. paraMtu samaya jatAM bIjA navA lekhako udayamAM AvatAM jUnA lekhako jhAMkhA banatA jaI bhUtakALamAM vilIna jAya che. bIjI bAju sAhityamAM keTalAMka evAM kSetro che. jemAM lakhAyelA graMthono vAcakavarga ghaNo maryAdita hoya che. evA lekhakane samAjamAM jhAjhI prasiddhi sAMpaDatI nathI. paraMtu lekhakane potAne to potAnA lekhanakAryathI ghaNo AnaMda ane saMtoSa maLe che. je lekhako pAse sarjanazakti ane vidvatA-ubhaya hoya che, teo potAnI baMne prakAranI zaktino subhaga samanvaya karI evI racanA kare che je cirakALa sudhI jIvaMta rahe che. mAna-sanmAna maLe, yaza sAMpaDe e ekaMdare dareka lekhakane gamatI vAta che. paraMtu e AnaMda karatAM paNa pote kazuM tAttvika pAmyAno AnaMda che te ghaNo caDhiyAto che. eno svAda jemaNe cAkhyo che, temane lokaprasiddhinI tamannA bahu hotI nathI. te maLe yA na maLe, lekhaka to pote nijAnaMdamAM masta hoya che. ApaNA AlaMkArikoe sarjaka mATe pratibhA ane abhyAsa upara ghaNo bhAra mUkyo che, pratibhA paNa pUrvanA saMskAra ke pUrvajanmanA karmane anusarIne sAMpaDe che. jaina mAnyatA anusAra jJAnAvaraNIya karmono kSayopazama jeTalo moTo teTalI vadhu jJAnasiddhi. bIjI bAju yazanAmakarmano udaya jeTalo moTo teTalI vadhu prasiddhi anAyAsa sAMpaDe. keTalAka vidvAnono jJAnAvaraNIya karmano kSayopazama moTo hoya che, paraMtu temanuM yazanAmakarma eTale udayamAM hotuM nathI. ethI temanI khyAti, lokonI dRSTie jeTalI thavI joIe teTalI thatI nathI. bIjI bAju keTalAka lekhakone jJAnAvaraNIya karmano kSayopazama ocho hoya che, paraMtu temanuM yazanAmakarma eTaluM moTuM udayamAM hoya che ke ochI siddhi chatAM temane ghaNI badhI prasiddhi sAMpaDe che. koIka sabhAgI lekhakonA jIvanamAM jJAnAvaraNIya karmono kSayopazama ane 18 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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yazanAmakarmano udaya e baMne eTalAM prabaLa hoya che ke temanI sAcI vidvattAnI kIrti comera dUra dUra sudhI dIrgha kALane mATe prasarI rahe che. siddhasena divAkara, haribhadrasUri, hemacaMdrAcArya, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ityAdi e koTinA mahApuruSo che. paraMtu evuM sadbhAgya darekane na sAMpaDe. eTale jJAnAvaraNIya karmano kSayopazama ane yazanAmakarmano udaya e bemAMthI eka ja pasaMda karavAnuM hoya to jJAnAvaraNIya karmano kSayopazama ja pasaMda karavA yogya gaNAya. e vinAno yazanAmakarmano udaya to kyAreka sAthe mohanIya karmane paNa ghasaDI lAve ane lekhaka bhramaNAmAM ane mithyAbhimAnamAM rAce. sAhityamAM adhyayana ane lekhana baMne jene varelAM che tevA lekhakone mATe paNa kyAreka dvidhAbharelI paristhiti UbhI thAya che. keTalAka lekhakone adhyayananA bhoge lekhakanuM kArya karavuM paDe che, to keTalAkane adhyayana karavA jatAM lekhanano bhoga Apavo paDe che. lekhana ane adhyayana baMne samAMtara cAlyA karatAM hoya ane e baMnene paraspara lAbha thato hoya evuM bahu ochA lekhakomAM jovA maLe che. keTalAka lekhako lekhanane nimitte ja adhyayana karI zakatA nathI, kema ke saMkIrNa pravRttiomAMthI samaya kADhI adhyayana karavA khAtara karavuM e saraLa vAta nathI. lekhananuM nimitta hoya to adhyayana saMgIna ane cIvaTavALuM bane che. keTalAka lekhakone adhyayana karatAM karatAM svataMtra maulika vicAro, pRthakkaraNarUpe ke tAratamyarUpe, eTalA badhA phUTe che ke teo te vize kazuMka lakhyA vagara rahI zakatA nathI. adhyayananA paripAkarUpe temanI kalamaprasAdI ApaNane sAMpaDe che. vidyopAsanA ghaNo samaya mAgI le che. lekhakanA jIvana vyavahAramAM itara pralobhano eTalAM badhAM hoya che ke eka ja viSayamAM sthira thavAnuM kyAreka kaThina bane che. koI eka dizAmAM pragati karavI hoya to mANasane bIjI keTalIka bAbatono bhoga ApyA vagara chUTako nathI. Asana baddha thayA vagara jJAnasaMpAdananuM kArya jaladI thatuM nathI. paraMtu samaye samaye navI jANakArI, navI samaja, navI sUjha, navI saMpadAnI prAptino AnaMda eTalo badho hoya che ke enI AgaLa itara bAhya pravRttiono AnaMda tuccha lAgavAno saMbhava che. vartamAna samaya e ApaNe mATe tIrthakaronA virahano samaya che. tIrthakaronA virahamAM mokSamArga upara sthira rahevAne mATe mukhya AlaMbana be che : jinabiMba ane jinAgama. jinapratimA ane jinamaMdiranI pravRtti vidyopAsanA ane vidyApoSaNa 9 19

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kudaratI rIte ja vadhu hoya che. paraMtu tenA pramANamAM zrutabhaktinI pravRttio jeTalI vadhavI joIe teTalI vadhI nathI. zrutabhakti vadhe, jJAnanuM teja vadhe, to ja samAja vadhu tejasvI bane; paraMtu vartamAna samayamAM vidyopAsanAne poSaka evAM paribaLo ochAM che. gRhastha vidvAno jo Arthika dRSTie nizcita hoya to potAnI vidyApravRttine vadhu saghana banAvI zake. keTalIka samartha vyaktioe ke saMsthAoe vidvAnone poSavAnI javAbadArI upADI levalI joIe. keTalIka sarakAro jema sAhityakArone nizcita lekhanakAryane mATe phelozipa ApavAnI yojanA kare che tevI phelozipanI sthApanA nizcita projekTane mATe jaina samAje paNa karavI joIe. sArA vetanavALI AvI phelozipa uparAMta evI 'vidvad-vRtti'nI sthApanA paNa karavI joIe ke jemAM lekhanakAryanA kazA ja baMdhana vinA, yatheccha jJAnasaMpAdananI pravRtti mATe keTalAka tejasvI vidvAnonI gauravabharI AjIvikAnI javAbadArI samAja potAnA kartavya tarIke upADI le. je samAjamAM tejasvI vidvAnonI saMkhyA vadhAre te samAja vadhu tejasvI bane che. samAja dvArA vividha rIte zrutamahimA jo vadhe ane vidyAvyAsaMganI anekavidha pravRttio jo poSAya to samAjanI jJAnadaridratA ghaTe ane samAja vadhu ojasavaMto bane. Arthika dRSTie samRddha paNa jJAnanI dRSTie daridra evo samAja khokhA jevo polo rahevAno. potAnAM ja bhautika bhogavilAsa kyAre ene bharakhI jaze te kahI na zakAya. 20 * sAMprata samAja-darzana (sAMprata sahaciMtana-1)

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paMDitonuM gRhajIvana zuM paMDitonuM gRhajIvana bIjAnAM karatAM juduM hoI zake? jarUra. Ama to vyakti-vyaktinuM gRhajIvana nirALuM hoI zake, paraMtu DaoNkTara, vakIla, Ijanera, zikSaka, sainika, baMbAvALA, relavemAM ke vimAnamAM ke sTImaramAM kAma karanArA mANaso, bahAragAma pharatA selsamena, kAyama rAta pALI karatA majUro vagerenA vyavasAyano prabhAva jema emanA gRhajIvana upara paDe che tema paMDitano prabhAva paNa enA kauTumbika jIvana upara avazya paDe ja che. potAnA vyavasAyane kAraNe keTalAka mANasonuM jIvana ekAMgINa banI jatuM hoya che. emanAM rasa ane rucinAM kSetra maryAdita thaI jAya che. itara viSayonI emanI jANakArI ochI hoya che. paMDito jema jema potAnA rasanA viSayanA adhyayanamAM-adhyApanamAM vizeSa racyApacyA rahe che tema tema vyavahAranA keTalAye viSayomAM teo abudha jevA gaNAya che. eka ghare eka mahemAna jamanAra hatA emane mATe zikhaMDa banAvyo. emAM kesara nAkhavA mATe paMDitane bajAramAMthI kesara laI AvavA kahyuM. thelI laIne paMDitajI bajAramAM gAMdhInI dukAne gayA ane pUchyuM, "kesara kema kilo ApyuM ?" prazna sAMbhaLIne ja gAMdhIne hasavuM AvyuM. moTI nyAta jamADanAra paNa kilono bhAva pUchatA nathI. kesara grAmanA bhAve maLe che ane te paNa ATaluM badhuM moMghuM e paMDitajIne jiMdagImAM pahelI vAra jANavA maLyuM. eka zabdanA dasa judA judA artha karI batAvanArane kesaranI kharIdI vize paMDitonuM gRhajIvana - 21

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kazI khabara nahotI. bIjA vyavasAyo karatAM paMDitonA jIvanamAM ekAMgINapaNuM vadhu AvI javAno saMbhava che. vedAbhyAsathI jaDa banI gayelAM mANasono ullekha ghaNI vAra thAya che. jene zabda ane sAhityamAM rasa paDe che ene pachI vyavahAranI keTakeTalI bAbatomAM rasa paDato nathI. kAvyAnaMda ke zAstrAnaMda AgaLa bIjA AnaMdo tuccha lAge che. ethI paMDitonI gRhajIvananI bIjI keTalIye vyAvahArika bAbatonI dakSatA ghaTI jAya che. eno prabhAva emanA gRhajIvana upara paDyA vagara raheto nathI. keTalAka vyavasAyamAM AjIvikA ochI hoya che, paNa mAnapAna vadhAre hoya che; keTalAkamAM AjIvikA vadhu hoya che ane upAdhi paNa ghaNI hoya che; keTalAkamAM arthaprApti savizeSa hoya che, paNa phurasada bilakula hotI nathI; keTalAkamAM kamANI dhamadhokAra hoya che ane samayanI nirAMta paNa ghaNI hoya che; keTalAMkano vyavasAya jokhamakAraka hoya che ane vImA kaMpanIo eno vImo utAravA bahu rAjI hotI nathI. keTalAka vyavasAya nizcita samayamaryAdAnA hoya che ane keTalAka acAnaka ujAgarA karAvanArA hoya che; keTalAka vyavasAya gharamAM beThAM beThAM thaI zake che ane keTalAkamAM vAraMvAra bahAragAma rahevAne kAraNe varasamAM mAMDa be-traNa mahinA jeTalo samaya kuTuMbano ApI zakAya che. keTalAMkane potAnI marajI mujaba vyavasAya pasaMda karavAnI ke badalavAnI taka maLe che; keTalAMkane je maLyo te vyavasAya jIvanabhara svIkArI levAnI pharaja paDe che. keTalAMkane vyavasAya vArasAmAM maLe che; keTalAMka potAnA saMtAnone potAno vyavasAya pasaMda karavA detA nathI. potAnI pasaMdagIno vyavasAya mANasane maLI rahe, emAM ene pUro saMtoSa - Job Satisfaction - hoya ane enA vyavasAyathI kuTuMbanA tamAma sabhyo rAjIrAjI hoya evuM darekane sAMpaDe nahi. kamANI, samayanAM baMdhano, sattA ane sanmAna, javAbadArI ane lAcArI, ArAma ke upAdhi ityAdinI dRSTie vyavasAyonuM vividha prakAranuM vargIkaraNa thaI zake. je vidvAna che, paMDita che, bahuzruta che, jJAnI che ane jJAnadAnanA vyavasAyamAM paDelA che evA paMDito pAsethI samAjanA ane kuTuMbanA sabhyo vividha prakAranI - kyAreka to paraspara viruddha - apekSAo rAkhe che. ApaNA dezamAM jeo saMskRta, prAkRta vagere bhASAonuM adhyayana karI. kAvyAlaMkAra, vyAkaraNanyAya, dharmazAstra ityAdino abhyAsa karI paMDita ke 22 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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zAstrI bane che teone sanmAna vaDuM-ochuM maLatuM haze, paNa kuTuMbanA sabhyone ThIka saMtoSa thAya eTalI AjIvikA maLatI nathI. alabatta emAM koIka apavAda hoI zake. sAdAIthI jIvanArane vadhu kamANInI jarUra nathI evo mata khuda keTalAka paMDitono paNa hoya che. keTalAka paMDito svecchAe ochuM mahenatANuM letA hoya che ane "jJAna amAre vecavuM paDe che e amArI lAcArI che.' evuM prAmANikapaNe mAnatA hoya che. bIjI bAju keTalAka paMDitonI dhanalAlasA pragaTapaNe dekhAI AvatI hoya che ane zrImaMta gRhastho tarapha teo khuzAmatabharI mITa mAMDyA karatA hoya che tyAre aphasosa paNa thAya che. paMDitonuM jIvana eTale jAhera jIvana. ziSyo ane jijJAsuo ghare ane bahAra emano puSkaLa samaya laI jAya. ethI patnI ane saMtAnone kacavATa rahyA kare. pAInI pedAza nahi ane ghaDInI navarAza nahi evI phariyAda paNa thAya. paMDitone potAne to AvI managamatI pravRttithI vizeSa AnaMda thAya, paNa e pravRttinI anumodanA badhAM kuTuMbomAM na ja thAya. je paMDitanI patnI paNa paMDita hoya emanuM gRhajIvana yAjJavakya ke maMDana mizra jevuM vadhu ojasvI bane che, paraMtu evAM pati-patnI vacce svabhAvanuM, jo sAmya na hoya to temanuM jIvana vAdavivAdabharyuM, vAyuddha sudhI pahoMcatuM visaMvAdI banavAno saMbhava rahe che. keTalAka paMDitone eTalA mATe nirakSara patnI AzIrvAdarUpa nIvaDe che. sokreTIsa, tukArAma ane liMkanane patnIno trAsa ocho na hato. liMkana to nokara-nokarANIne patnIno svabhAva sAcavavA khAnagImAM paisA paNa Apato. patnInA uzkerATa vakhate paNa keTalAka paMDito potAnA cittane atyaMta svastha ane zAMta rAkhe che. bIjI bAju keTalAka paMDitonI pragati patnInA vicitra svabhAvanA kAraNe ja thatI hoya che. karkazA patnI sAthe jIbhAjoDI karavA karatAM DAhyA paMDito potAnA cittane graMthavAcanamAM parovI detA hoya che. ethI jJAnavRddhi thAya che ane citta kaleza-kaMkAsamAMthI eTalo samaya bacI jAya che. karkazA patnIno paMDitonAM jIvananA vikAsamAM kyAreka Avo ADakataro phALo paNa che. vRddhAvasthA AvatAM zarIra ane svabhAvamAM keTalIka nabaLAIo pragaTa thavA lAge che. teve vakhate paNa paMDitonuM gRhajIvana visaMvAdI banavAno saMbhava rahe che. pAMDityanA atirekane kAraNe ane kuTuMbanA viparIta pratyAghAtone kAraNe, gharamAM ane bahAra ochI kadara thavAne kAraNe koIka paMDitonuM gRhajIvana 4 23

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paMDito uttarAvasthAmAM gAMDA banI gayAnA dAkhalA paNa noMdhAyA che. je paMDitonAM saMtAno paNa paMDita bane che, temane bANabhaTTanI jema vizeSa AnaMda thAya che. paraMtu je paMDitone mUrkha saMtAna prApta thAya che, temanA jIvanamAM, baMnenI vacce buddhinuM eTaluM moTuM aMtara rahe che ke gharSaNa thayA vagara rahe nahIM. eve prasaMge paNa keTalAka sAcA paMDito to saMsAranuM svarUpa vicArI samabhAvathI sthitaprajJa jevuM jIvana jIve che. mAtA-pitA, patnI, saMtAno, bhAIbhAMDuo vagerenA samagra samudAya sAthe susaMvAdI ane ullAsabharyuM gRhasthajIvana virala gaNAya. vaya, zikSaNa, ruci, prakRti ane dhyeyanI asamAnatAne kAraNae kuTuMbanA sabhyo vacce keTaloka visaMvAda sahaja rIte rahe che. paraMtu paraspara jo sAco premabhAva hoya to A badhA bheda gauNa banI jAya che. gaI peDhInA keTalAka sAkSaronuM dAMpatyajIvana abhaNa patnInA kAraNe bahu sumeLavALuM nahotuM. je mANaso vidyAvyAsaMgamAM vadhu samaya Ape che tevA paMDito pratye samAjane pUjyabhAva thAya che, paraMtu evA vyavasAyamAM arthopArjananuM pramANa ochuM hovAne kAraNe kuTuMbanA sabhyo, khAsa karIne patnI ane saMtAnone eTalo pUjyabhAva hoto ke raheto nathI. vidyAvyAsaMganI pravRtti ja evI che ke mANasane jema jema temAM vadhAre rasa paDato jAya tema tema temAM te vadhu ne vadhu samaya Apato jAya. pariNAme tenA sahavAsano lAbha samayanI dRSTie kuTuMbanA sabhyone jeTalo maLavo joIe teTalo maLato nathI. kavi umAzaMkara jozIe praNayagIto lakhavAmAM magna evA eka kavinA mukhamAM ukti mUkI che : karaje sakhI mApha eTaluM, kadI na bolAvI lADathI tane.' jema kavinA tema paMDitonA jIvanamAM Ama banavuM svAbhAvika che. patnInA vALa dhoLA thaI jAya tyAM sudhI potAnA graMthalekhanamAM rAtadivasa nimagna rahenAra paMDitanI kiMvadattI jANItI che. graMtha e potAnI zokya che evuM keTalIka paMDita-patnIone lAgatuM hoya che, khAsa karIne vidyAvyAsaMgamAM jo ene potAne rasa na hoya to. sudAmAnI patnIe sudAmAne kahyuM hatuM : e to jJAna mane gamatuM nathI, RSirAyajI re. rue bALaka, lAvo anna, lAguM pAyajI re." - premAnaMda 24 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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gRhastha jIvanamAM kalezakaMkAsa cAlu thAya tyAre paMDito zuM kare ? sAsu ane vahu vacce, patnI ane saMtAna vacce, be-traNa saMtAnomAM mAMhomAMhe paisA mATe, ghara mATe, mojazAMkha mATe, vadhatuM-ochuM kAma karavA mATe vikhavAda thAya, kyAreka korTa sudhI vAta jAya, tyAre paMDito zuM kare ? jo e paNa pakSApakSI karI vikhavAdamAM umero kare to tenuM pAMDitya mAtra graMthomAM ja rahyuM che ema na kahI zakAya ? paMDitA samazana: ema kahevAya che. eve prasaMge potAnA cittane kSubdha na thavA de ane samatva jALavI rAkhe to te paMDita tarIkenI temanI pAtratA darzAve che. enI samadarzitAno prabhAva jeTale aMze kuTuMbanA sabhyone zAMta karavAmAM paDe teTale aMze tenuM pAMDitya saphaLa gaNAya. game tevI viSama paristhitimAM paNa je zAMta, dAMta ane kSAMta rahe tenuM pAMDitya UMcI koTinuM gaNAya. paraMtu badhA paMDitomAM AvuM hotuM nathI. keTalAkanI jJAnanI ArAdhanA ghaNI caDhiyAtI hoya che, paraMtu temanI itara spRhA, eSaNA ane vAsanA ochI hotI nathI. indriyagrAma baLavAna hoya che, je kyAreka paMDitane paNa patita kare che. vizvAmitra jevA calita thAya to sAmAnya paMDitonI vAta zI ? alabatta jemaNe jJAna pacAvyuM nathI hotuM evA paMDitomAM pAMDityano ahaMkAra ane vAsanAo uparano asaMyama jora karyA kare che. jaina paribhASAnI dRSTie emano jJAnAvaraNIya karmano kSayopazama sAro hoya che, paraMtu mohanIya karmano nahi. pAMDitya sAthe cAritrya baLe to tevuM jIvana vizeSa saurabhavALuM bane che, ane mAtra kuTuMbanA ja sabhyo upara nahi, samAja upara paNa teno prabhAva ghaNo moTo paDe che. jJAnastha taM virati: ema kahevAya che. sAcuM jJAna paMDitanA jIvanamAM anAsaktimAM pariNamavuM joIe. prajJAnI sAthe zIlano samanvaya thavo joIe. cAritryabhraSTa jJAnI karatAM cAritryazIla alpajJAnInuM mUlya koTuMbika ane sAmAjika dRSTie vizeSa hoya che. tAttvika dRSTie paNa cAritryazIla vyaktinI sugati svIkArAI che. emAM jJAnanI suvAsa bhaLe to e vadhu uttama lekhAya. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-3) paMDitonuM gRhajIvana * 25

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caraNa-calaNano mahimA keTalAya samaya pahelAM ame amerikAmAM hatAM tyAre tyAMnA eka mitrane sAMje jamyA pachI khATA oDakAra AvavA lAgyA ane chAtImAM gabharAmaNa thaI. tarata teo DaoNkTarane tyAM pahoMcyA. badhI tapAsa karIne DaoNkTare kahyuM tamane koI gaMbhIra roga nathI. tamAre cAlavAnI jarUra che. davAthI thoDI rAhata thaze, paNa roja ochAmAM ochA be mAIla cAlavAnuM rAkhazo to badhI takalIpha dUra thaI jaze. nahi cAlo to gaMbhIra mAMdagI Avaze.' e mitra divasamAM baso DagalAM paNa cAlatA nahotA. cAlavAnuM cAlu karyA pachI emanI takalIpha dUra thaI gaI. duniyAnA samRddha dezomAM ghaNAkharA mANaso pAse potAnI mAlikInI moTarakAra hoya che. gharamAMthI ja sIdhA gerejamAM javAya evI vyavasthA hoya che. gADImAMthI UtaravuM na paDe eTalA mATe DrAIva-ina baeNnka, posTaoNphisa, dukAno, resTorAM hoya che. moTAM sTezano, erapaoNrTa vageremAM cAlavuM na paDe te mATe kanveyara belTa ke TrolI kAranI sagavaDa hoya che. jhaDapI ArAmadAyaka vAhano ane jeTa vimAnanA pracAra pachI duniyAmAM mANasonuM paribhramaNa ghaNuM ja vadhI gayuM che, paNa cAlavAnuM ghaTI gayuM che. ochuM cAlavAne kAraNe mANasanI mAtra zArIrika ja nahIM, paNa mAnasika samasyAo paNa vadhI gaI che. samRddha dezo A bAbatamAM have sabhAna thaI gayA che. ghaNA DaoNkTaro dardIne priskripzanamAM phakta eka ja davA lakhI Ape che : WALK. videzomAM keTalAye ThekANe eTalI badhI sagavaDa hoya che ke page 26 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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cAlavAnI jarUra nathI paDatI, paraMtu ene lIdhe jyAre zArIrika takalIpho UbhI thAya che tyAre DaoNkTara cAlavAnI salAha Ape che. tyAM jIvana eTaluM badhuM vyasta hoya che ane Rtu, aMtara vagerene kAraNe bahAra cAlavA javAnI anukULatA nathI maLatI tyAre keTalAya loko gharamAM cAlavAnAM sAdhano vasAvI le che. vyAyAmanAM evAM sAdhano nIkaLyAM che ke mANasa enA upara be hAtha pakaDI Ubho rahe to paga nIcethI sarakatA paTTA upara tene parANe cAlavuM paDe. ghAMcIno baLada pAMca mAIla cAle to paNa tyAMno tyAM ja hoya tevI rIte AvAM sAdhano upara cAlavAnI kasarata karanAra vyakti pAMca mAIla cAle chatAM tyAMnI tyAM ja hoya. samRddha dezomAM jarUriyAta anusAra navA navA upAyo vicArAya che ane te mujaba navAM navAM sAdhano nIkaLatAM rahe che. jema cAlavA mATenAM sAdhano che tema pagathiyAM caDhavAnAM sAdhano paNa nIkaLyAM che. gharamAM Ubho Ubho mANasa dasa-paMdara mALa jeTalAM pagathiyAM caDhI jAya che ane chatAM tyAMno tyAM ja Ubho hoya che. moTA moTA hAIve thatAM dUra dUranAM nAnAM nAnAM gAmaDAM vikhUTAM paDI gayAM hatAM. have page cAlanArAnAM maMDaLo hAIve choDI gAmaDAne raste (Crosscountry) cAle che ane evAM gAmaDAMomAM rAtrimukAma mATe Walkers Inn thavA lAgI che. page cAlanArAo mATe judA judA nakazA ane mAhitIpatrako chapAvA lAgyAM che. videzomAM cAlavAnI bAbatamAM have divase divase vadhu sabhAnatA AvatI jAya che. moTI moTI kaMpanIonAM sTAphanA mANaso mATe "Walkers Club'nI sthApanA thavA lAgI che. risesanA vakhatamAM kalabanA sabhyo nAnA nAnA jUthamAM pArkiMga eriyAmAM pAMca, paMdara rAunDa mArI Ave che. potAnI gADI oNphisanI najIkamAM pArka karavAnI manovRtti badalAtI jAya che ane zakya teTale dUra pArka karAya che ke jethI eTaluM vadhu cAlavAnI taka maLe. navA jagatanI navI samasyAonA nirAkaraNa mATe jIvananA upakramamAM kevAM kevAM parivartanonI AvazyakatA UbhI thAya che te AnA uparathI joI zakAya che. yuge yuge navAM navAM vAhanonI zodha thavAne lIdhe manuSyanuM jIvana vadhAre sagavaDabharyuM banatuM jAya che. mANasanI raheNI-karaNImAM paNa te pramANe parivartana AvatuM jAya che. keTalAMka pAzcAtya dezomAM potAnI aMgata mAlikInI moTarakAra hovI e have mojazokhanI bAbata nahi paNa jarUriyAta banI gaI che. vadhu kAmo karavAM hoya ane potAnI sagavaDa caraNa-calaNano mahimA 9 27

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anusAra samaya sAcavavo hoya to potAnuM aMgata vAhana hovuM jarUrI che. mANasa gharethI nIkaLe ane oNphise jAya ane sAMje ghare pAcho Ave tyAM sudhI enA pagane rastAno sparza thato nathI. Door to Door Service AvAM sAdhanone lIdhe maLatI hovAthI keTalAya samRddha dezomAM aneka lokone rastA para cAlavAnI taka ghaNI ja ochI maLe che. paraMtu ene lIdhe ja thoDAM varSomAM mANasane jAta jAtanI zArIrika vyAdhio cAlu thAya che. ziyALAmAM barapha paDato hoya, ThaMDo pavana susavATA karato phUMkAto hoya teve vakhate AvI moTarakAra AzIrvAdarUpa nIvaDe che. paraMtu, vAhananI parAdhInatA dhIme dhIme mANasanA cittamAM eTaluM ghara karI jAya che ke sArI anukULa RtumAM paNa ekAda-be pharlAga jeTaluM paNa mANasane cAlavAnuM mana thatuM nathI. bhAratanAM keTalAMye nAnAM gAmaDAMomAM gAmanI bahAra zaucakriyA karavA mATe puruSo hAthamAM loTo ke DabaluM laI cAlatA javAne badale sAIkala ke moTarasAIkala upara jatA thaI gayA che. ema kahevAya che ke manuSyanAM zarIramAM kula keTalAM hADakAM che tenA cothA bhAganAM hADakAM to phakta be paganI aMdara AvelAM che. eTale kudarate ja caraNane keTaluM mahattva ApyuM che te zarIranI racanA uparathI joI zakAya che. hRdayathI sauthI dUra AveluM zarIranuM aMga te caraNa che. lohInuM paribhramaNa barAbara na hoya to caraNa cADI khAya che. ziyALAmAM page ThaMDI vadhAre lAge che. caraNanuM uSNatAmAna ane saMvedanazIlatA hRdaya barAbara jALavI zake e sArA ArogyanI nizAnI che. mRtyu pAmatA mANasanA zarIramAM sauthI pahelI asara caraNane thAya che. mATe ja caraNane cAlatA rAkhavAno, uSNa caraNacalaNano mahimA che. jenA paganAM taLiyAM ThaMDAM tenuM magaja garama ane jenA paganAM taLiyAM garama tenuM magaja ThaMDuM rahe che evI lokamAnyatA che. mastakamAM caDI gayelI garamI utAravA mATe paganAM taLiyAmAM ghI ke divela ghasavAno mahimA che. jIvazAstrIo batAve che ke bIjAM prANIo karatAM manuSyanI viziSTatA e che ke te be page TaTTAra Ubho rahIne sIdho cAlI zake che. prANIo ghaNuM kharuM copagAM hoya che. manuSyane AgaLanA be pagane badale be hAtha maLyA che, jeno te vividha rIte upayoga karI zake che. be paga upara AkhA vajanadAra zarIrane sthira rAkhavuM e jevI tevI vAta nathI. ApaNe mANasane Ubho rahelo divasarAta joIe chIe, eTale e bAbata ApaNane svAbhAvika ane sahaja lAge che, paraMtu jarA sUkSma rIte vicAra karIe 28 9 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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to e vAta jarU2 navAI upajAve evI che. itara jIvasRSTinI dRSTie vicArIe to A jevuM tevuM Azcarya nathI. manuSyanI zaktino, enA jJAnataMtuono emAM vikAsakrama rahelo che. keTalAMka copagAM prANI janmatAMnI sAthe cArepage cAlavA mAMDe che, kUdAkUda karavA mAMDe che, paraMtu mAnavazizu janmatAMnI sAthe be page UbhuM rahI zakatuM nathI. bALaka janme che, tyAra pachI keTalAka samaya sudhI te, mAtra catuM sUI rahe che; pachI paDakhuM phare che; pachI UMdhuM paDe che, pachI jyAre besatAM zIkhe che tyAre enI karoDarajju ane enA jJAnataMtuo kaMIka vadhu zaktivALAM bane che, tyAra pachI bALaka sthira UbhA rahetAM zIkhe che ane ekAda varSanuM thavA Ave tyAra pachI DagalAM mAMDIne cAlatAM zIkhe che, tyAre ene jANe kazuMka siddha karyAno AnaMda thAya che. enI karoDarajjano ane enA jJAnataMtuono A rIte vikAsa thAya che. vRddhAvasthA AvatAM mANasanA jJAnataMtuo nabaLA paDe che. cAlavAnI, UbhA rahevAnI, besavAnI tAkAta krame krame ghaTI jAya che. keTalAka atizaya vRddha mANaso jIvananAM aMtima varSo sUtAM sUtAM pasAra kare che. Ama caraNane calAvavAmAM jJAnataMtuonI zakti manuSyajIvanamAM ghaNo mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. tabIbI vijJAnanI dRSTie manuSyanA zarIranAM badhAM aMgo ekasarakhAM mahattvanAM ane yogya sthAne AvelAM che. koI aMga caDiyAtuM ke UtaratuM nathI, ke koI aMga zubha ke azubha nathI. paraMtu vyavahAramAM manuSyanA zarIramAM mastaka enuM uttamAMga gaNAya che, kAraNa ke mastakamAM sparzAdi pAMca indriyo tathA mana AvelAM che. mastaka manuSyanI oLakhanuM tathA tenA vyaktitvanI parakhanuM sauthI uttama aMga che. manuSyanA zarIramAM bIje cheDe AvelA caraNane madhyama ke nikRSTa prakAranA aMga tarIke gaNavAmAM Ave che. sAmudrika lakSaNa pramANe kamarathI upara AvelAM zarIranAM aMgone zubha ane kamarathI nIce AvelAM, maLamUtrAdinI nikaTa AvelAM zarIranAM aMgone azubha tarIke gaNavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu temAM paganuM sthAna vilakSaNa che. pAdaprahArane kAraNe, dhULa sAthe satata saMgathI malina thavAne kAraNe tathA enA dvArA pAzavI zaktino upayoga thato hovAne kAraNe paga vagovAyeluM aMga che. keTalIka vAra te khoTI rIte paNa badanAma thAya che. mANasanI najara jyAre sAme, UMce ke AjubAju hoya ane nIce paganI Thesa vAge to ghaNIvAra doSa pagano nIkaLe che ane IjA paNa pagane thAya che. zira moTA te sakarmI ane paga moTA te apakarmI jevI kahevata paNa pagane caraNa-calaNano mahimA * 29

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gaurava apAvatI nathI. Ama paga vagovAya che, chatAM paNa pavitra puruSo potAnA pagane dhanya banAve che. aneka loko saMta mahAtmAonAM caraNamAM vaMdana kare che, caraNano sparza kare che, caraNane kamaLa tarIke oLakhAve che. padminI strInA be caraNa kamaLanI AkRtinI jema goThavI zakAya che. svargastha thayelA mahAtmAonI caraNapAdukA banAvIne tene pUjavAmAM Ave che. mANasanA pagamAMthI sUkSma vidyuta pravAha arthAt zaktisrota vahyA kare che. tene lIdhe saMta mahAtmAonA caraNamAM vaMdana karavAno mahimA cAlyo Ave che. "amAruM mastaka (uttamAMga) te ApaNA caraNa (nikRSTAMga) tulya paNa nathI' evI laghutA ke namratA vinayapUrvaka darzAvavA mATe paNa saMtonA caraNamAM mastaka namAvAya che. prAcIna bhAratIya zAstromAM zarIranA aMgogonA abhyAsane lagatAM zAstro paNa racAyAM che. aMgavidyA athavA sAmudrika zAstramAM zarIranAM bIjAM aMgAMgonI jema caraNanAM lakSaNono paNa UMDo abhyAsa thayelo che. u. ta. puruSanAM paganAM taLiyAM mATe kahevAyuM che : asvedamuSNamaruNaM kamalodarakAnti mAMsalaM zlakSNam / / snigdhaM samaM padatalaM nRpasaMtattiM dizati puMsAm / pAdacarasyApi caraNatalaM yasya . komalaM tatra / pUrNa skuToduvaMrakhA ma vizvambharAdhIzaH / / [ parasevA vagaranuM, uSNa, lAlAzavALuM, kamalagarbha jevI kAntivALuM, mAMsala, mRdu, snigdha ane samapramANa hoya evuM paganuM taLiyuM manuSyone rAjyasaMpattino adhikArI banAve che. je pagapALo pharato hoya chatAM enuM paganuM taLiyuM komaLa hoya ane tenI upara pUrepUrI tathA spaSTa UrdhvarekhA hoya to te rAjA hoya che.] paganAM taLiyAnAM lakSaNo darzAvatAM vaLI kahevAyuM che : kharAba lAgatA paga vaMzaccheda kare che; pakavelI mATI jevo paganAM taLiyAMno raMga jeno hoya to te dvija hatyA kare che. pILA raMganAM taLiyAMvALo agamyAgamana kare che. kALA raMganAM taLiyAMvALo madyapAna kare che, pAMDu raMganAM taLiyAMvALo abhakSya bhakSaNa kare che, paganuM taLiyuM aMdaranI bAju dabAI gayeluM hoya to te strIne kAraNe mRtyu pAme che. mAMsa vagaranuM hoya to tene bhAre roga thAya che. UpasI AveluM hoya te ghaNI musApharI kare che. paganA taLiyAmAM zaMkha, chatra, aMkuza, vaja, caMdra tathA dhvajanI AkRtine surekha ane spaSTa batAvatI rekhAo hoya to te puruSa haMmezAM bhAgyazALI 3) * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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rahe che. A AkRtionI rekhAo madhyama prakAranI hoya to pAchalI jiMdagImAM te dhanasaMpatti bhogave che. paganA taLiyAmAM uMdara, pADo, ziyALa, kAgaDo, gho, gIdha jevI AkRtinI rekhAo hoya te te mANasa daridra rahe che. sAmudrika zAstramAM AvI ja rIte strInA paganAM taLiyAMnAM lakSaNo darzAvyAM che, jemake, cakrasvastikazaMsvadhvajAMkuzacchatramInamakArAdyA / jAyante pAdatale yasyAH sA rAjapatnI syAta / / zvazrRgAlamahiSamUSakakAkolukAhikokakarabhAdyAH / racaraNatale jAyante yasyAH sA duHkhamApnanoti / / [ je strInA paganAM taLiyAMmAM cakra, svastika, zaMkha, dhajA, aMkuza, chatra, mAchalI, magara, ityAdi AkRtio hoya te strI rANI thAya che. je strInA paganAM taLiyAMmAM kUtaruM, ziyALa, pADo, uMdara, kAgaDo, ghuvaDa, sApa, va, UMTa vagerenI AkRti hoya to te du:khI thAya che. ] A to namUnArUpa thoDAM lakSaNo ahIM batAvyAM che. bIjA paNa ghaNAM lakSaNo sAmudrika zAstromAM batAvyAM che. paganAM taLiyAM uparAMta, paganA aMgUThA, AMgaLIo, nakha, eDI, ghUMTI, ghUMTaNa, piMDI vagerenAM vividha prakAranAM lakSaNo emAM darzAvyAM che. A uparathI jaNAya che ke e zAstranA racayitAoe keTaluM badhuM jhINavaTabharyuM, sUkSma avalokana karyuM haze ! keTalAka kahetA hoya che ke bhagavAne mANasane paga ApyA che te vAparavA mATe ApyA che, sAcavI rAkhavA mATe nahi. vastuta: cAlavAthI ja paga vadhu sArI rIte sacavAya che. vaparAya nahi to paga nakAmA thaI jAya, jeonA paga nakAmA thaI gayA hoya che athavA jeo eka athavA baMne page apaMga hoya che, teone paganuM mahattva barAbara samajAya che. emane koIka sAdhana vaDe jyAre cAlavA maLe che tyAre temanA AnaMdAzcaryano pAra raheto nathI. cAlavAthI AkhA zarIrane - paganI eDI, ghUMTaNa, kamara, hAtha Doka vagere tamAma avayavonI mAMsapezIone jarUrI vyAyAma maLI rahe che. taduparAMta cAlavAthI pAcanazakti sArI rahe che tathA jJAnataMtuone paNa sArI kasarata maLe che. eTalA mATe ja ema kahevAya che ke, mANasane enA be paga rUpI be DaoNkTara maLyA che. tenAthI uttama bIjA koI DaoNkTara nathI. cAlavAthI zarIranA snAyuone vadhu prANavAyunI jarUra paDe che. ethI caraNa-calaNano mahimA 31

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mANasanI zvAsozvAsanI kyiA vadhu sateja bane che, tethI enAM phephasAMonI kSamatA ane sthitisthApakatA vadhe che. ethI nasomAM lohInuM paribhramaNa vadhatAM dhamanIo khUlI jAya che. ethI lohInA dabANanA roga upara aMkuza Ave che. cAlavAthI zarIramAM rahetI vadhu paDatI carabInuM pramANa ghaTe che. ethI zarIrano ghATa sapramANa rahe che. zArIrika kasaratomAM cAlavAnI kasarata jevI bIjI koI kasarata nathI. A kasaratamAM lagabhaga badhI kasarata AvI jAya che. A kasarata taddana sAdI ane sau koI karI zake tevI sulabha che. temAM nathI koI kharca ke nathI temAM bIjAM koI sAdhanonI apekSA. keTalIka kasarato kaThina ke kaSTasAdhya hoya che. te mATe keTalIka pUrvataiyArI karavI paDe che. temAM amuka samayanuM paNa baMdhana rahe che. paraMtu cAlavAmAM evI koI muzkelIo rahetI nathI. vartamAna samayamAM vividha prakAranA vyAyAma mATe tathA ramata gamata mATe jAtajAtanAM sastAM ke moMghAM sAdhano nIkaLyAM che. cAlavAnI kasaratamAM evAM koI upakaraNonI anivAryatA nathI. alabatta, utsAha vadhe tevAM vastra ke pagarakhAMno jarUra vicAra karI zakAya (kyAreka te zrImaMtAInA pradarzana rUpa hoya che), paraMtu tenI anivAryatA nathI. cAlavAnI kasarata AgaLa garIbatavaMgarano bheda nathI. bIjI kasarato karatAM cAlavAnI kasarata mATe citta paheluM taiyAra thaI jAya che. bhAre kasarato karavA mATe kyAreka mana ALasI jAya che. paraMtu cAlavAmAM koI mAnasika pUrvataiyArI karavAnI rahetI nathI. zArIrika halanacalana jIvananA aMgarUpa hovAthI UbhA thaIne cAlavA mATe mANasa dhAre tyAre tatpara banI zake che. vAhanonI sagavaDane lIdhe mANasanI cAlavAnI Teva ane vRtti ochAM thatAM jAya che. mANasanuM jIvana zArIrika dRSTie beThADu ane pramAdI thatuM jAya che. mANasa dukAna ke oNphisamAM potapotAnA vyavasAya arthe Akho divasa beThAM beThAM mAnasika kAma ghaNuM kare che, paraMtu cAlavAnI vAta Ave tyAM enuM mana DhIluM banI jAya che. emAM paNa jo vAhananI sulabhatA hoya to mANasane tarata teno upayoga karavAnuM mana thAya che. page cAlIne aMtara kApavAnI TevavALA lokone paNa acAnaka jo koI vAhana maLe to te rAjI rAjI thaI jAya che. jUnA vakhatamAM paNa kahevAtuM ke, "gADuM joIne guDA gaLyAM.' vAhananA ghaNA lAbha che. emAM mukhyatve samayano bacAva thAya che ane pagane zrama paDato nathI. sAMskRtika vikAsanI sAthe sAthe manuSyanI graMthio paNa evI baMdhAI gaI che ke je vyakti pAse vadhu sAruM ane moMdhuM vAhana tema tenI pratiSThA vadhAre. ethI zrImaMta mANasonuM page cAlavA 32 jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tarapha jeTaluM lakSa rahevuM joIe teTaluM rahetuM nathI. keTalIka vAra page cAlatAM teone zarama Ave che. yauvana karatAM paNa prauDhAvasthA ke vRddhAvasthAmAM cAlavAnI vizeSa jarUra rahe che, kAraNa ke tyAre zarIranA snAyuo zithila thavA lAge che, pAcanataMtramAM pharaka paDato jAya che ane lohInA paribhramaNamAM aniyamitatA AvavA lAge che. vaLI prauDhAvasthAmAM ke vRddhAvasthAmAM zarIranA sAMdhAomAM, paganA ghUMTaNamAM, kamaramAM, khabhAmAM, DokamAM AvelA sAMdhAomAM AmavAta thavAne kAraNe saMdhivAno du:khAvo cAlu thAya che, eve vakhate savAra-sAMja niyamita cAlavAthI evo duHkhAvo thato nathI ane thAya to tarata temAM rAhata maLe che. taduparAMta jeone madhuprameha (DAyabITIsa) hoya tathA lohInuM dabANa UMcuM rahetuM hoya (hAI blaDaprezara hoya) teo paNa jo savArasAMja niyamita cAlavAnuM rAkhe to temano madhuprameha ane blaDaprezara aMkuzamAM rahe che. potAne cAlavAnI jarUra hovA chatAM te bAbatamAM jeo pramAda kare che teonA jIvanamAM anukrame eka viSacakra cAlu thaI jAya che. cAlavAnuM gamatuM nathI eTale zarIramAM carabIno vadhAro thAya che. zarIramAM carabIno vadhAro thAya eTale cAlavAnuM kudaratI rIte gamatuM nathI. Ama na cAle to za2I2mAM meda vadhe ane meda vadhe eTale cAlavAnuM game nahi. ema karatAM eka vakhata evo Ave che ke jyAre cAlavuM hoya to paNa cAlI zakAtuM nathI. jeonI medanI zarIraprakRti hoya teoe to A bAbatamAM veLAsara sabhAna thaIne cAlavAnuM cAlu karI devuM joIe. keTalIka strIo zarIre eTalI bhAre ane beDoLa thaI jAya che ke pachI bahAra rastA upara cAlatAM ene zarama Ave che. paraMtu na cAlavAne lIdhe tenuM zarIra vadhatuM jAya che ane pachI UlaTAnI vadhAre zarama Ave che. AvI mahilAoe lajjAnA bhAvano tyAga karIne, loka-TIkA sAme manobaLa keLavIne paNa cAlavAnuM cAlu karI devuM joIe, kAraNa ke tema jo na kare to teonuM zarIra aneka vyAdhiono zikAra banI jAya che ane teo akALe mRtyune notare che. cAlavAnI kasarata zarIrane to sudaDha rAkhe che, paNa cittane paNa sudRDha rAkhI zake che. duniyAnA manovaijJAniko e bAbatamAM sahamata che ke mANasane jyAre koI eka prazna bahu satAvato hoya, tenI mAnasika ciMtA vadhI gaI hoya teve vakhate jo te gharanI ke oNphisanI bahAra jaIne aDadho mAIla cAlI Ave to tenI ciMtAnI vyagratAnuM pramANa ochuM thaI jAya che. gharanA ke oNphisanA vAtAvaraNa ane uSNatAmAna karatAM bahAranA caraNa-calaNano mahimA 33

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vAtAvaraNa ane uSNatAmAnamAM pha2ka hovAne lIdhe, bahAra jaIne cAlavAthI mANasanA cittanA AMdolanamAM tarata pharaka paDe che. tenuM mana haLavuM bane che. e to dekhItuM ja che ke cAlavAne lIdhe mANasane DagalAM joIne mAMDavA paDe che. vaLI tenI najara AsapAsanA padArthomAM, gharomAM, dukAnomAM, pasAra thatA mANasomAM parovAtI jAya che. vaLI cAlatAM cAlatAM pote kyAMka bhaTakAI na paDe te mATe jAgrata rahevuM paDe che. ethI enA cittamAM cAlatAM ciMtAnAM AMdolanonuM sAtatya tUTI jAya che. tethI ciMtAnI tIvratA haLavI banI jAya che. A anubhavasiddha upAya che. mAnasazAstrIo paNa tenI bhalAmaNa kare che. vepAra, udyoga, nANAMnI levaDa-devaDa, kauTuMbika samasyAo, verajhera vagerenI mAnasika vyAdhi dhaNAMne satAve che. je mANaso kauTuMbika, sAmAjika, Arthika ke itara prakAranI aMgata samasyAone kAraNe mAnasika vyathA anubhavatA hoya teo khullI havAmAM cAlavAnuM rAkhe to teonI mAnasika vyathA ochI thAya che. barTrAnDa rasele kahyuM che, 'unhappy businessman, I am convinced, would increase their happiness by walking six miles everyday than by any concievable change of philosophy.' gharakAma karavAmAM strIone ke oNphisamAM paTTAvALA vagerene divasa daramiyAna chUTuMchavAyuM ghaNuM cAlavAnuM thAya che. hajAra kilomiTa2 vimAnanA pravAsamAM eNrahaoNsTesa eka be kilomiTara jeTaluM cAle che. AvuM cAlavAthI thoDo phAyado jarUra thAya che, paraMtu e prakAranuM cAlavuM te svecchAe AnaMdathI karelI kasarata nathI. pha2jarUpe karelI thakavanArI te zArIrika kriyA che. cAlavA khAtara cAlavA mATe gharanI bahAra khullI tAjI havAmAM javuM joIe. ethI phAyado vadhu thAya che. alabatta khullAmAM cAlanAre paNa eTaluM lakSamAM rAkhavAnuM rahe che ke khUba zvAsa bharAI jAya evI rIte na cAlavuM joIe. e bAbatamAM dareke potAnI zakti ane prakRti anusAra cAlavAthI prasannatA vadhe che ke thAka vadhe che enA AdhAre potAnI jhaDapanuM mApa kADhI levuM joIe. page cAlavAne lIdhe mANasa potAnA citta upara saMyama meLave che tevI ja rIte potAnI indriyo upara paNa saMyama meLavI zake che. svacchAe cAlatAM mANasane bhUkha ke tarasa satAvatAM nathI. kAraNa ke enuM citta prasannatA anubhave che. A to eka sAmAnya vAta thaI, paraMtu ethI vizeSa mahattvanI vAta to e che ke roja niyamita cAlanAra mANasa brahmacaryanuM pAlana paNa sArI rIte karI zake che. cAlavAne kAraNe mANasanA pagane, ghUMTaNane ane 34 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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sAthaLane je vyAyAma maLe che ethI enI graMthio upara saMyama Ave che, je enA cittane saMyamamAM rAkhavAmAM sahAyabhUta bane che. bhAratIya paraMparAmAM "sAdhu to calatA bhalA" ema je kahevAyuM che te sarvathA sAcuM ja che. cAlavAne kAraNe, eTale ke eka sthaLethI bIje sthaLe vihAra karavAne kAraNe sAdhu puruSone koI eka sthaLa mATe ke te sthaLanI vyaktio mATe rAga ke dveSanAM koI baMdhano thatAM nathI ane thayAM hoya to te gADha thatAM nathI. teonuM citta tevI bAbatomAMthI tarata nivRtta thaI jAya che. cAlavAnA lAbhamAM A eka atyaMta mahattvanuM AdhyAtmika kAraNa to kharuM ja, paraMtu te uparAMta brahmacaryanA pAlanamAM paNa te upakAraka nIvaDe che e paNa jevo tevo lAbha nathI. jaina dharmamAM bhagavAna mahAvIre sAdhuonA satata vihAra upara bhAra mUkyo che temAM AvI vyavahAru dIrghadRSTi paNa rahelI che. najIka najIkanA koI paNa be gAma vacce keDI avazya kaMDArAI jAya che. vividha hetu mATe najIkanAM be gAmanA loko vacce AdAna-pradAnano vyavahAra haMmezAM rahe ja che. evI avarajavarathI nAnI keDI, moTo rasto ke gADAMnA cIlA vagere thaI jAya che. Ama eka gAmathI bIjA gAma sudhI ane te e rIte saLaMga aneka gAmo sudhI AvA rastAonuM sAtatya raheluM hoya che. saikAe pUrve paNa sAdhu-saMnyAsIo nadI, nALAM, jaMgalo ane DuMgaro vaTAvI bhAratanI cAradhAmanI yAtrA karatA hatA. kyAMthI kyAM javuM, kayo rasto TUMko paDe, kayo rasto vikaTa che, kaye raste pANI maLe, kaye raste vastI ane musApharonI avarajavara maLe, kyo rasto vAgha-varu ke lUTArunA bhayavALo che, kyo rasto jaMgalI lokonA DaravALo che e badhuM teo jANatA ane ajANyA pravAsIone yogya mArgadarzana ApatA. cAlIne lAMbuM aMtara kApavAmAM vAra lAge che e sAcuM, paraMtu jemane cAlavuM ja che ane cAlIne ja aMtara kApavuM che emane mATe kazuM dUra nathI. prAcIna samayamAM page cAlIne pravAsIo, yAtriko kyAMnA kyAM pahoMcI jatAM. cInathI nIkaLelA pravAsI hyu-ena-saMga ane phAhiyena bhArata AvyA hatA. yuropamAMthI nIkaLelo prasiddha pravAsI mArkopolo cAlato cAlato cIna sudhI pahoMcyo hato. bauddha bhikhuo vihAra karatA karatA cIna-koriyA ane jApAna sudhI pahoMcyA hatA. Aje paNa jaina sAdhuo page cAlIne, vihAra karIne bhAratamAM badhe pahoMcI jAya che. eka vakhata cAlavAno nirNaya cittamAM aDaga thaI jAya ane bIjA koI vikalpo na UThe to badhuM ja Ayojana dhAraNA pramANe pAra paDe che, kAraNa ke cAlanArane vAhana ityAdinI koI parAdhInatA rahetI nathI. caraNa-calaNano mahimA ja 35

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parvatIya vistAromAM jyAM koI vAhananI sagavaDa thavI zakya nathI tyAM mANasone page cAlyA vagara chUTako nathI. evA pradezomAM keTaluM aMtara kapAyuM tenuM mApa kADhavA mATe jUnA vakhatamAM cokasAIvALAM sAdhano na hatAM. ghaDiyALa paNa nahotI. jyAM UMcInIcI jamIna hoya, vacce TekarIo AvatI hoya tyAM e jamAnAnA loko samayanA AdhAre mApa kADhatA. eTaluM aMtara cAlavAmAM keTalA samayano rasto che te sUrya, caMdra ke nakSatranA AdhAre teo jaNAvatAM. kyAMka loko potAnI jIvanapaddhati anusAra tenuM mApa kahetA. jUnA vakhatamAM tibeTamAM koI sthaLanuM aMtara pUchavAmAM Ave to loko cAnA pyAlA anusAra jaNAvatA. tibeTanA loko potAnI mAkhaNa, mIThAMvALI judI ja jAtanI cA (ene marayAM kahe che) amuka amuka samayagALAnA aMtare pIe che. eTale koI rastA vize jyAre pUchavAmAM Ave tyAre teo te aMtara cAnA pyAlA gaNIne jaNAve. dA. ta., koI sthaLanuM aMtara keTaluM che ema pUchavAmAM Ave ane teo jo javAba Ape ke cAnA traNa pyAlA, to teno artha e thayo ke cAnA traNa pyAlA pIvA vacce jeTalo samayagALo rahe eTalo samaya e sthaLe pahoMcatAM lAge. evI ja rIte jUnA vakhatamAM yuropanA keTalAka pravAsIo divasamAM traNa-cAra vakhata calamamAM tamAku bharIne pItA. eTale be calama vacce jeTalo samaya lAge teTalo samaya cAlavAnA aMtara mATe teo jaNAvatA. amuka aMtara cAlyA pachI teo calama pIvA rokAtA. jUnI tamAku, kADhI nAkhIne calamane sApha karavAmAM AvatI. teTalA samaye AvatA sthaLane teo te rIte oLakhAvatA. moreziyasamAM "kyUrapipa' nAmanuM sthaLa che. e nAma curepippe zabda uparathI ApeluM che. e sthaLe pravAsIo ArAma karatA ane potAnI calama sApha karI navI tamAku bharIne calama pItA. cAlavuM e paNa eka kaLA che. cAlavAnI gatimAM ane pagalAmAM pratyeka vyaktinI mudrA aMkita thAya che. pratyeka mANasano avAja jema judo hoya che tema pratyeka mANasanI cAlavAnI gati rIti paNa judI hoya che. A vAta tarata mAnavAmAM Ave evI nathI. paraMtu jo evo koI prayoga karavAmAM Ave ke cAlatI vakhate mANasanAM pagalAM barobara aMkita thAya to A vAtanI khAtarI thayA vagara rahe nahi. bhInI retI ke mATImAM judA judA mANasone aDadho phalIMga jeTaluM cAlavAnuM kahevAmAM Ave ane teonAM pagalAMone jo sarakhAvavAmAM Ave to A vAtanI tarata pratIti thaze. koIka maMgaLa prasaMge gharamAM AvatI navavadhUne ke sagarbhA saubhAgyavatIne kaMkuvALAM ke kesaravALAM pagalAM karIne sapheda vastra upara calAvavAmAM Ave 37 gaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che. evAM pagalAMone sarakhAvavAthI paNa A vAtanI khAtarI thaze. mANasa baMne paga upara eka sarakho bhAra ApIne eka sarakhA mApanAM DagalAM javalle ja bharato hoya che. enI khAtrI karavI hoya to mANasanA bUTa ke caMpalanI eDIne lAgelA ghasArAne sarakhAvavA joIe. javalle ja jamaNA paganA ane DAbA paganAM pagarakhAMnI eDIo eka sarakhI ghasAI haze ! ekanI eka vyakti paNa ullAsathI cAlatI hoya, ciMtAmAM cAlatI hoya, adhIrAIthI cAlatI hoya, thAkathI cAlatI hoya, mana vagara cAlatI hoya to te dareka vakhate enAM pagalAM judAM judAM paDatAM hoya che. keTalAMka nirIkSako to vaLI ema paNa kahe che ke mANasa eka sarakhI sIdhI lITImAM cAlI zakato nathI. eTalA mATe ja lazkaranA sainikone ThIka ThIka tAlIma ApavAmAM Ave che ke je pachI teo eka sarakhI lITImAM, eka sarakhA aMtaranAM pagalAM sAthe cAlI zake che. lazkaranA sainikone yuddhanA vakhate acAnaka cAlavAnuM ke doDavAnuM keTaluM Ave te kahI zakAya nahi. eTalA mATe ja lazkaranA sainikone cAlavAno, mArca karavAno mahAvaro satata ApatA rahevAnI prathA duniyAnA badhA ja dezomAM che. sazakta yuvAna sainika AkhA divasamAM ochAmAM ochA cAlIsa mAIla cAlavAnI zakti dharAvato hovo joIe. baMne hAtha halAvIne, mApasaranAM kadama bharIne bIjA sainiko sAthe kadama milAvIne sainiko mArca kare che. sAmAnya nAgariko kadama milAvIne sAthe javalle ja cAle che. sainikonI e viziSTatA emanI tAlImane AbhArI che. cAlavAnI rIta darekanI potapotAnI hovAne lIdhe keTalIka vAra sAmethI ke pAchaLathI mANasanA phakta cAlatA be paga ja dekhAya, to paNa e cAlanAra vyakti paricita janone parakhAI Ave che. calacitromAM evAM dRzyo kyAreka batAvavAmAM Ave che. cAlatI vakhate pagalAMno ke pagarakhAMno avAja sAMbhaLIne pati ke patnI eka bIjAnAM Agamanane tarata jANI le che. keTalAMka mAtA-pitA saMtAnonAM pagalAMnA avAjane kaLI zake che. keTalAMkanI cAlamAM lAlitya hoya che, to keTalAMkanI cAlamAM karkazatA ke garabaDa hoya che. saMskRta sAhityamAM nAyikAo mATe haMsagAminI, gajagAminI jevA zabdo prayojAyA che te sahetuka che ane sArthaka che. keTalAMkanI cAla maMda gatinI hoya che, to keTalAMkanI cAla tvarita gatinI hoya che. lazkaramAM maMda gatinI cAlamAM slow MarchmAM kadama judI ja caraNa-calaNano mahimA ja 37

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rIte uThAvavAnAM hoya che. moTA mANasone salAmI ApanAra senAnAyake paddhatisara Slow March karavAnI hoya che. jema mANasanI vyaktigata cAla judI judI hoya che tema judA judA dezanI prajAonI cAlamAM paNa viziSTa lakSaNo jovA maLe che. sAmyavAdI cAlamAM paNa viziSTa lakSaNo jovA maLe che. sAmyavAdI zAsanakALa daramiyAna raziyA, pUrva jarmanI, haMgerI vagere dezomAM jyAM be gAma vacce vAhanonI sagavaDa nahotI tyAM mANasone lAMbAM lAMbAM DagalAM bharIne atyaMta jhaDapathI cAlatA joyA che. jApAnanA loko ane temAM paNa mahilAone nAnAM nAnAM kadama najIka najIka bharIne cAlavAno khAsa mahAvaro karAvavAmAM Ave che. saheja vAMkA vaLIne AvI rIte kadama bharatI mahilAnA dehalAlityamAM vinaya ane vinamratA dekhAvAM joIe evI jApAnI mAnyatA che. parvatIya pradezamAM rahetA lokonI ane sapATa medAnanA pradezamAM rahetA lokonI cAlavAnI rojiMdI TevamAM pharaka jaNAze. sapATa medAnomAM rahetA loko paga jamInathI saheja ja UMcA karIne gati kare che. DuMgarALa pradezomAM rastAmAM AvatA khADA-TekarA, paththaro, khaDako vagerene kAraNe tyAM rahetA lokomAM kudaratI rIte ja paga saheja UMcakIne kadama bharavAnI Teva paDI jAya che, jethI ajANatAM Thesa lAge nahi. samRddha dezamAM jyAM rastAo sIdhA ane sapATa hoya che tathA moTA moTA sTora, thiyeTaro, relave sTezano, eraporTa vageremAM jyAM pharasa ekasarakhI hoya che tyAM UMcuM joIne cAlanAra mANasane paNa Thesa na lAge. jarAka UMcInIcI jagyA AvI to tarata tyAM Watch your stepnuM pATiyuM AvyA vagara rahe nahi. jyAM ajANatAM mANasa bhUla kare evo saMbhava hoya ane Thesa vAgavAno ke paDI javAno saMbhava hoya tyAM pagathiyAMne badale kudaratI DhALa jevI racanA karavAmAM Ave che. ArogyanI dRSTie cAlavAnI kasarata aMge badhAnA anubhavo eka sarakhA na hoI zake. koIkane jAte ekalA ja cAlavuM game, to koIkane sAthe ekAda jaNa hoya to ja game. keTalAMkane be-cAra jaNanA samUhamAM vAto karatAM karatAM cAlavuM game, to koIkane mUgAM mUgAM cAlavuM game. cInI philasUpha lAotsane mUMgA mUMgA cAlavuM gamatuM. vAto karanArane teo potAnI sAthe pharavA AvavAnI manAI karI detA. divase nahi paNa rAte ekalA cAlyA javAno AnaMda paNa anokho hoya che. temAM cAMdanI rAta hoya to to vaLI ora majA. paraMtu aMdhArAmAM, 38 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vanavagaDAmAM ekalA cAlyA javAno AnaMda kevo akathya hoya che te to koI bhIla ke evA koI AdivAsIne pUchIe to khabara paDe. DuMgarALa pradezomAM paNa evI jAtinA lokonAM pagalAM keDIonA mahAvarAne lIdhe vyavasthita rIte paDatAM hoya che. evA lokone rAtanA vakhate aMdhArAmAM vAdha-varu ke sApano bhaya paNa lAgato nathI. temano uchera ja e rIte thayelo hoya che. eka vakhata eka jaMgalamAM ame jIpamAM besIne jatA hatA tyAre paMdareka varSanI eka AdivAsI chokarI lAkaDAM vINIne potAnA TopalAmAM nAkhatI jatI hatI. tene joIne amane Azcarya thayuM. jIpamAM beThelA amane acAnaka vAgha AvI caDe teno Dara hato, paraMtu e chokarIne vAghano Dara nahoto. ame pUchyuM tyAre eNe kahyuM, "vAgha amane kaMI kare nahi, hAMu !' kudaratane khoLe ucharelA mAnavIo potAnI paristhitino kevo svIkAra karI le che te AvA prasaMgo uparathI joI zakAya. vanavagaDAmAM ekalA ekalA niruddeze Amatema cAlyA javAno je AnaMda che te keTalo anokho che te to jene svAnubhava hoya te ja kahI zake. mANasa jyAre ekalo cAlyo jato hoya che tyAre nisarga sAthe te koI judI ja jAtanuM aikya anubhave che. kyAreka ene paMkhIo uparAMta vRkSo, latAo, pAMdaDAMo ke khaLakhaLa vahetAM jharaNAMo paNa bolatAM, potAnI sAthe vAto karatAM, gAtAM saMbhaLAya che. kudaratamAM ekAMtamAM koIka sthaLe ekalA besavAno jevo AnaMda che tethI paNa kaMIka viziSTa koTino AnaMda ekalA ekalA cAlyA javAno che. mANasa teve vakhate jAte sAthe paNa vAto karI zake che. ajANatAM vAto karavA lAge che. kyAreka te gIto lalakAre che. cAlatAM cAlatAM muktakaMThe potAnI jAtane vAcA dvArA vyakta karavAno ene tyAre eka anokho avasara sAMpaDe che. cAlavAno mahimA ghaNo moTo che, paraMtu zuM cAlavAthI ja dIrdhAyuSya maLe che ? gharamAM zAMta besI rahenAra vyakti zuM dIrdhAyuSya na thaI zake ? eno uttara e che ke gharamAM besIne samaya pasAra karanAra vyakti paNa jarUra dIrdhAyuSya thaI zake che, paraMtu tevI vyaktie potAnA zarIranA ochA halanacalanane lakSamAM rAkhIne potAnA AhAranAM prakAra ane pramANa nakkI karI levAM joIe. jeo tevI sthitine anurUpa thaIne AhAra-pANI upara saMyama rAkhe che teone mATe cAlavAnI kasaratanI anivAryatA nathI. keTalAMka evA yogI mahAtmAo ke gRhastha vRddho jovA maLaze ke jeo covIsa kalAka potAnA dhAmamAM ke gharamAM beThA hoya ane chatAM nevuMnI umara vaTAvI caraNa-calaNano mahimA ja 39

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cUkyA hoya. vyasana rahitatA, niyamita samatola AhAra, niyamita nihAra arthAtu zaucakriyA, uNodarI vagere vrata ane vizeSa to cittanI prasannatA Arogya jALavavAmAM sahAyarUpa thAya che. vRddhAvasthA Ave ane zarIra azakta thaI jAya tyAre sthiravAsa karI denAra keTalAka sAdhu mahAtmAo ane gRhastho ThIka ThIka dIrdhAyuSya bhogavatA hoya che. nevuM varSanI vaye svargavAsa pAmanAra sAkSaravarya zrI viSNuprasAda trivedI jIvanamAM chellAM trIsa varSa gharanI bahAra pAMca-sAta vAra ja nIkaLyA hatA. mahAyogI zrI araviMda paNa chellAM lagabhaga 37 varSa gharanI bahAra bilakula nIkaLyA nahotA. alabatta, AvAM udAharaNonuM pramANa alpa rahevAnuM. cAlanAra vyaktine, pharanAra vyaktine bhautika, mAnasika temaja AdhyAtmika ghaNA lAbha thAya che. "phare te care' e kahevatamAM ghaNuM tathya che. mANase satata jAgrata ane kriyAzIla rahevuM joIe e uddezane lakSamAM rAkhIne TheTha prAcInakALathI bhAratIya tattvaciMtakoe kahyuM che ke : "rati varato :" eTale ke je cAle che tenuM bhAgya paNa cAle che, je besI rahe che tenuM bhAgya paNa besI rahe ane je sUto rahe che tenuM bhAgya paNa sUtuM rahe che. "cAlavuM' zabda ahIMyA mAtra abhidhAnI dRSTie na letAM lakSaNAthI tathA bhAvArthathI paNa levAno che. temAM cAlavAnI dhUla kriyAno samAveza thaI jAya che. je mANase sAruM bhAgya, sArI taka meLavavI hoya te vyaktie haratAMpharatAM rahevuM joIe. gharamAM hAthapaga joDIne besI rahenArane sArI taka maLatI nathI. Ama cAlavAno, caraNa-calaNano mahimA duniyAmAM sarvatra, sarvakALa mATe svIkArAyo che. cArlsa Dikanse eka sthaLe kahyuM che : The sum of the whole is this : Walk and be happy; walk and be healthy. The best way to lengthen out our days is to walk steadily and with a purpose The wandering man knows of certain ancients, far gone in years, who have staved off infirmities and dissolution, be earnest walking-hale fellows, close upon ninety, but brisk as bovs. vereva ti ! (sAMprata sahaciMtana-5) 40 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA bhUtapUrva upapramukha zrI cImanalAla je. zAhane cAMdInuM sanmAnapatra ApI abhivAdana karatA DaoN. ramaNabhAI. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha taraphathI ATha vyaktio lekhaka, patrakAra, prophesara, saMgItakAra, samAjasevaka vagerene paradeza mokalavAnA vidAya samAraMbhamAM pramukha sthAnethI. www.jainellbrary.org

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YUSUF MEHERALLY CENTRE yusupha maheraalI senTaramAM AmaMtrita mahemAna tarIke vaktavya ApatAM ramaNabhAI zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha taraphathI cAlatA asthi sAravAra kendramAM sevA ApatA | DaoN. pIThAvALAnA sanmAna prasaMge.

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bhAvanagara pAse dAThAmAM zrI dIpacaMdabhAI gArDanA pramukhapade atithigRhanuM udghATana karatAM ramaNabhAI ane tArAbahena. VENDORS STALL muMbaImAM nezanala esosiezana phora blAinDa taraphathI aMdhajana mATe sTolanuM udghATana karatA ramaNabhAI. Jain Education international For Vale & Personal use-onty - jinika- na-ma-lfy.org

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zrImada rAjacaMdra Azrama dharamapuramAM bALakonI zibiranuM udghATana karatA ramaNabhAI tharo nI koI ribApa bhAvanagaramAM pU. morArIbApunI adhyakSatAmAM. jiMtharInI TI. bI. haoNspiTalane yuvaka saMgha taraphathI ekatra karelA nidhino ceka ApavAnA prasaMge dIpa pragaTAvatA ramaNabhAI.

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Jain Education 614.000 jiMtharI haoNspiTalanA saMcAlako sAthe vicAra vinimaya karatAM yuvaka saMghanA sabhyo ane ramaNabhAI. jiMtharI haoNspiTalamAM TI. bI.nA dardInI mulAkAta. Tertionen ary.org

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sevAbhAvI krikeTara zrI vijaya marcanTanI 'neba' saMsthAmAM yuvaka saMghe ekatra karelA nidhino ceka ApatA ramaNabhAI. neba saMsthAnA aMdhajanane bheTa ApatA ramaNabhAI.

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bhAvanagaramAM pI. ena. Ara. sosAyaTInI asthi sAravAra haoNspiTalanI mulAkAta letA yuvaka saMghanA sabhyo ane ramaNabhAI. thI mArI ne yavaka evuM paryuSaNa vyAkhyAtamALA pheka arpaNa rapAbhi. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha taraphathI paryuSaNa parva nimitte ekatra thayelA dAnano ceka pU. morArIbApunA pramukhapade pI. ena. Ara. sosAyaTIne arpaNa samaye sabhAne saMbodhatA ramaNabhAI. For Private & Personaruse OTT join olibry.org

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R : REST ghavizIkaramaThANAjIranI keDI? - ne cara. 1 ANaMda pAse cikhodarAnI ravizaMkara mahArAja AMkhanI haoNspiTala ane jaina yuvaka saMghanA sahakArathI yojita netrayajJamAM vaktavya ApatA. netrayajJamAM AMkhanA oNparezana thayelA dardIne khabara pUchatA ramaNabhAI.

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anudAna paryuSaNa parva daramiyAna bhAratamAM ane bhArata bahAra cAre phirakAnA aneka jaino nAnI-moTI ghaNI tapazcaryA karaze. jainono eka upavAsa eTale lagabhaga chatrIsa kalAka annano eka dANo paNa moDhAmAM nAkhavAno nahi. keTalAka to pANInuM TIpuM paNa pIe nahi. vaLI rAtri daramiyAna anna ke pANI kazuM ja levAnuM nahi. jainomAM aThThAI eTale ATha divasanA upavAsa, mAsakhamaNa eTale mahinAnA upavAsa vagere jevI tapazcaryA thAya che evI duniyAmAM anya koI dharmamAM thatI nathI. keTalAka ene mAtra kriyAkAMDa tarIke khapAvaze, paraMtu e sarvathA sAcuM nathI. vaLI evI tapazcaryA karavAnuM saraLa nathI. A parva daramiyAna eka, be, traNa cAra, ATha ke soLa divasanA ghaNA upavAsa thaze. parvanA AThe ATha divasanA upavAsa, aThThAInI tapazcaryAo to Thera Thera ghaNI badhI prativarSa thAya che. keTalAMka to mA khamaNa kare che. koIka ethI paNa AgaLa vadhe che. paryuSaNa parvamAM Thera Thera tapano mAhola sarjAya che. nAnAM bALako paNa ullAsathI emAM joDAya che. paryuSaNa parva uparAMta anya divasomAM paNa AyaMbilanI oLI, varasItapa tathA anya prakAranAM ghaNAM tapa thAya che. jainomAM e rIte upavAsAdi prakAranI tapazcaryA AkhuM varSa cAlyA kare che. ghaNA loko bhAvapUrvaka sAcI tapazcaryA kare che. e badhI ja jaDa kriyA che evo pUrvagraha na rAkhavo joIe. eka phakta paryuSaNa parvano vicAra karIe to gAmegAma keTalI badhI annadAna : 41

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upavAsAdinI tapazcaryA thAya che. anya rIte, bIjA eka dRSTibinduthI kahevuM hoya to kahevAya ke jaino dvArA keTalA badhA anAjanI bacata A divaso daramiyAna thAya che. paraMtu anAjanI thayelI A bacata bacata tarIke gharamAM na rahevI joIe. potAnuM baceluM anAja jarUriyAtamaMda lokone ApI devuM joIe ema keTalAka mAne che. AmAM sAmAjika dRSTie ane AdhyAtmika dRSTie vicAraNA bhinna bhinna hoI zake che. jaino anya prasaMge ghaNuM dAna Ape che e vize bemata nathI. duSkALanA divasomAM Dhorane cAro ane manuSyone anAja ApavAnI dAnapravRttimAM jaino mokhare hoya che. itihAsamAM paNa jagaDuzA vageree dukALanA divasomAM potAnA annabhaMDAra khullA mUkI dIdhAnA smaraNIya prasaMgo noMdhAyA che. Ama paNa vAratahevAre jaino taraphathI anukaMpAdAna tathA sAdharmika-vAtsalyanA avasaro jovA maLe che. eTale jaino taraphathI anAjarAhata, annadAna ityAdinI pravRtti satata cAlatI ja rahe che. anya dharmomAM paNa upavAsAdi tapazcaryA thAya che. vaiSNavomAM ekAdazIno upavAsa thAya che ane potAnuM te divasanuM baceluM anAja dAnamAM devAno mahimA che. jyAM aneka loko bhUkhe maratA hoya tyAM A eka zubha nimitte annadAnanI vadhu pravRtti thAya te atyaMta iSTa che. tapazcaryA nimitte eTaluM vadhu annadAna thavuM jarUrI che. vaLI, sAmAjika dRSTie paNa ema karavuM jarUrI che. ema thAya to ja samAjamAM samatulA jaLavAya ane saMvAditA sthapAyelI rahe. raziyAmAM jhAranA vakhatamAM jyAre eka bAju zrImaMtonI mijabAnIonA eMThavADanA DhagalA thatA hatA tyAre bIjI bAju aneka garIba loko bhUkhe TaLavaLatA hatA. ethI tyAM lohiyALa krAnti thaI. mijabAnIo mANanAra zrImaMtone, umarAvone vINI vINIne mArI nAkhavAmAM AvyA hatA. bhUkhyo mANasa zuM pApa na kare e kahI zakAya nahi. kavi umAzaMkara jozIe lakhyuM che : 'bhUkhyAM janono jaTharAgni jAgaze, khaMDeranI bhasmakaNI na lAdhaze.' eTale ja 'khavaDAvIne khAo'e bhAratIya saMskRtino Adarza rahyo che. bhAratIya prajAmAM mAtra manuSya ja nahi, pazupakSIone paNa khavaDAvavAnI bhAvanA rahelI che. kabUta2ne juvA2, kUtarAne roTalo, gAyane ghAsa ApavAnA 42 ** sAMprata samAja-darzana

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saMskAra bALapaNathI ja paDe che. eTale annadAnanI pravRtti bhAratanA lokomAM lohImAM vaNAyelI che. vAcaka umAsvAtie dAnanI vyAkhyA ApI che : anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargo dAnam / potAnI vastuno bIjAnA bhalA mATe tyAga karavo te dAna. paraMtu potAnI tyajelI vastu potAnA hAthe bIjAne pahoMcavI joIe to ja te dAnamAM pariName. koI potAnI cIjavastu kyAMka bhUlI jAya, paDI jAya, corAI jAya ane jene maLe tene lAbha thAya. alabatta emAM potAnI vastuno tyAga thayo che ane bIjAne lAbha thayo che, paNa e svahaste bhAvapUrvaka bIjAne apAI nathI eTale ene dAna na kahI zakAya. tapazcaryAmAM mANasa annano tyAga kare che, paNa tethI te annadAna kare che ema nahi kahI zakAya. pote je annano tyAga karyo che te anna svahaste bhAvapUrvaka bIjAne apAya to ja te dAna kahevAya. AvI rIte annadAna thavuM joIe. zAstrakAroe nava prakAranAM puNya gaNAvyAM che : anna, jaLa, vastra, vastI (Azraya), upakaraNa, mana, vacana, kAyA ane namaskAra. A nava puNya judI judI rIte paNa gaNAvAya che, to paNa emAM prathama puNya te annapuNya che. mANase mAtra potAnA AhArano ja vicAra na karatAM, potAnI AsapAsanA mANasoe AhAra karyo che ke nahi enI paNa khevanA rAkhavI joIe ane jarUriyAtavALAne anna-AhAra maLI rahe e mATe vicAravuM joIe ane madada karavI joIe. anna, jaLa, vastra, vastI ane auSadhi e jIvananI pAMca mukhya AvazyakatAo che. emAM mANasa zarIra sAcave ane mAMdo na paDe to enuM jIvana eTalo vakhata auSadhi vagara nabhI zake che. mANasane vastI arthAt raheThANa na maLe to e khullAmAM, phUTapAtha para sUIne jIvI zake che. mANasane zarIra DhAMkavA, TADha vagerethI bacavA mATe vastranI jarU2 2he che paNa ochAmAM ochA vastrathI, e ghaNo kALa calAvI zake che. digaMbara munio to jIvananA aMta sudhI vastra vagara potAnA jIvanane TakAve che. Ama, auSadhi, vastI ane vastra vagara jIvananuM astitva keTaloka kALa TakI zake che, paraMtu AhAra vagara, annapANI vagara mANasa vadhu divasa jIvI zakato nathI. eTale potAnuM astitva TakAvavA mATe jIvane mukhyapaNe annanI eTale ke AhAranI jarUra rahe che. samasta jIvarAzinI sauthI mukhya ane mahattvanI pravRtti te AhAra annadAna 9 43

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grahaNanI che. eTale AhAra meLavavA mATenI pravRtti ene karavI paDe che. phakta manuSyono vicAra karIe to paNa duniyAnI cAra-pAMca abaja jeTalI vastIne roje roja be, traNa ke cAra Taka AhAranI jarUra paDe che. duniyAmAM rojeroja keTaluM badhuM anna vaparAya che ! eka ja ThekANe eTaluM badhuM anna ekatra karavAmAM Ave to moTo parvata thAya ! ghaNAkharA mANaso, kuTuMbo udyama karI, dhanopArjana karI potAnA AhAranI jogavAI pote karI le che. Ama chatAM avikasita ke alpavikasita dezomAM, dUra dUranAM gAmaDAMomAM, jyAM anAja UgatuM nathI evA pradezomAM mANasone poSaNarahita khorAkathI potAnuM jIvana jema tema TakAvavuM paDe che. keTalAye evA loko akALe mRtyune zaraNa thaI jAya che. AphrikAmAM ithiyopiyA vagere keTalAka dezomAM anAja khAsa UgatuM nathI tyAM vakhatovakhata moTI saMkhyAmAM mANaso bhUkhathI mRtyu pAme che. duniyA have eTalI nAnI thatI gaI che ane vAhanavyavahAranAM sAdhano eTalAM vadhI gayAM che ke eka prajAne mAthe AvI paDelI Apatti have mAtra sthAnika Apatti na banI rahetAM samagra vizvanI ciMtAno viSaya banI jAya che. dukALa, dharatIkaMpa, rela, rogacALo, yuddha ityAdi prasaMge AkhI duniyAmAMthI sahAya AvI pahoMce che. AjathI saikA pahelAM gujarAtanA dukALa vakhate sva. vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhIe amerikAthI sTImara bharIne makAI mokalavA mATe tyAMnA lokone anurodha karyo hato ane e pramANe anAja bhArata AvI pahoMcyuM hatuM. vizvanAM rASTro have eTalAM badhAM sajAga thaI gayAM che ke duniyAmAM dukALanI paristhiti upasthita thAya to tene pahoMcI vaLavA AMtararASTriya stare prayAso thAya che. gaNitanI dRSTie joIe to dharatImAM kula je anAja Uge che te eTalA vipula pramANamAM hoya che ke samagra vizvanA lokone pUruM pADavA chatAM te vadhe. mAtra enI vaheMcaNInI vyavasthA barAbara hovI joIe. eTale ja Apatti vakhate eka deza bIjA dezane sahAya karI zake che. dareka mANasane potAnI kamANI dvArA potAnI icchA ane ruci anusAra potAno AhAra maLI rahe evI sthiti annanI bAbatamAM Adarza gaNAya. paraMtu annane mATe mANasane bIjAnI AgaLa hAtha lAMbo na karavo paDe evI sthitinuM nirmANa ghaNuM kaThina che. koI nAnA samAja mATe e banI zake ane te paNa maryAdita kALa mATe, paNa samasta mAnavajAta mATe sadAkALa e zakya nathI. yuddha, dukALa vagere kudaratI Apattio, nabaLI 44 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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arthavyavasthA ityAdi paNa emAM mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. samRddha dezanI vAta judI che, paNa pachAta dezomAM bhUkhyA sUI rahenArA lokonI saMkhyA Aje paNa ochI nathI. AhAra saMjJA jIvane anAdi kALathI vaLagelI che. AhAra e ja astitva che. jaina dharma pramANe jIvana jyAre mRtyu pAme che ane eka deha choDI bIjo deha dhAraNa kare che tyAre paNa eno AtmA kArmaNa zarIra ane tejasa zarIra sAthe laIne jAya che. A tejasa zarIra tarata AhAragrahaNanI sUkSma kriyA cAlu karI de che. eTale tejasa zarIrane bhaThThI tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che ke je satata AhAra mAge che. AthI ja saMsAranuM astitva annanA AdhAre che. taittirIya upaniSadamAM annane brahma tarIke oLakhAvyuM che : ane prati jJAnAt | vaLI aittirIya upaniSadamAM kahyuM che : temanuM he prAT: | annanA AdhAre ja bALaka moTuM thAya che, yuvAna thAya che ane annanA AdhAre ja prajAtaMtu cAlyA kare che. anAr mUtAni gAyatte | vaLI annathI ja saMbaMdho baMdhAya che. eTalA mATe ja sAMsArika dRSTithI annano mahimA thayo che. mATe ja kheDUtane prajAno tAta kahyo che. purANagraMthoe atithine jamADyA pachI jamavAno anurodha karyo che. jarUra paDe to bhUkhyA rahIne jamADavuM. eTale ja kahyuM che : tena cana muggIthA | (tyAgIne bhogava.) jaina dharmamAM eTale ja atithi-saMvibhAgane eka vrata tarIke oLakhAvyuM che. pUNiyA zrAvaka ane temanI patnI pote annano tyAga karIne, tapazcaryA karIne potAnA bhAganuM anna atithine jamADatAM. AvI rIte tapazcaryAmAM bacelA annanuM dAna karavAno mahimA jaina dharmamAM prAcIna samayathI cAlyo Ave che. alabatta dAna ane dayAnA siddhAMtonI cULa vyavahAru dRSTie ane sUkSma tattvanI dRSTie jaina dharmamAM bahu talasparzI mImAMsA bhinna bhinna apekSAe thayelI che. tapazcaryAnA bacelA annanuM dAna karavAnI bAbatamAM keTalAka vyavahAru prazno uddabhavavAnA ane teno ukela kevI rIte zodhI kADhavo te aMge tapazcaryA karanAra vyaktie paNa ciMtana- manana karavAnI jarUra rahe che. udAharaNa tarIke koI jaina vyakti amerikA, iMglenDa, jApAna jevA samRddha dezamAM rahetI hoya. have e jaina bhAI ke bahene be-pAMca divasanA upavAsa ke aThThAI karI, to eTalA divasanuM enuM baceluM anna te dAnamAM devA icche che. paraMtu tyAM loko khAdhe pIthe eTalA sukhI che ke dAnamAM maLatuM anAja levA koI taiyAra nathI. temane evA dAnanI jarUra nathI. annadAna = 45

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eve prasaMge mANase zuM karavuM ? tyAre potAnA ja zahera ke kSetramAM dAna ApavAno Agraha na rAkhatAM anyatra jyAM dAnamAM anna lenAro varga hoya tyAM dAnamAM anna ApavuM joIe. emAM paNa anukaMpAnI dRSTie vicArIne jaina-jainetara evA bheda na karavA joIe. have amerikA ke yuropathI baceluM anAja vyaktigata rIte bhAratamAM mokalavAnI paNa takalIpha hoya che. emAM sAmAjika, sarakArI vagere ghaNA prazno uddabhave che. to anAjane badale eTalI rakama paNa mokalAvI zakAya. koI mANase varasamAM koIka divase ekAsaNuM karyuM hoya to enuM eka TaMka jeTaluM anAja bace. eTaluM anAja te nahi jevuM ja gaNAya. koIne ApavA jatAM paNa hAMsIpAtra lAge. eve vakhate koIkane potAne ghare bhojana karAvavuM athavA eTalA anna jeTalI aMdAjita 2kama koI annakSetranA zubhakAmamAM vAparavI joIe. keTalIka vAra annadAna ke rakama mATe tarata anukULatA na hoya to mANase te mATe saMkalpapUrvaka samayamaryAdA bAMdhavI joIe. tapazcaryA vakhate annadAnano bhAva thavo joIe ane eTalI sabhAnatA rahevI joIe. e ghaNI mahattvanI vAta che. potAnI tapazcaryAthI baceluM anAja athavA anAja jeTalI rakama koI evI saMsthAne ApI zakAya ke jyAM mAMsAhAra thato hoya ? nA, evI saMsthAne annadAna ke eTalI rakamanuM dAna karI zakAya nahi, kAraNake ema karavAthI to bhAre azubha karmanA nimitta thavAya. annadAna karatI vakhate mANase viveka jALavavo joIe ane sUkSma vicAra karavo joIe. potAnuM dAna abhakSya AhAramAM na vaparAvuM joIe. jaina sAdhuo tapazcaryA kare to teo kevI rIte annadAna karI zake ? eno uttara e che ke jaina sAdhuo upavAsa vagere tapazcaryA kare che tyAre AhArano tyAga kare che. paraMtu teoe potAno AhAra pote upArjita karelo hoto nathI. teo potAnA zarIranA poSaNa mATe bhikSA vahorI lAve che. AthI jaina dharma pramANe sAdhu potAnI bhikSAmAMthI dayAbhAva lAvIne koI bhUkhyAne khavaDAvI na zake. A vAtamAM ghaNuM UMDuM ane sUkSma rahasya raheluM che. e samajavA jevuM che. Ama jaina sAdhu potAnA AhAramAMthI jo bhUkhyAne dAna na ApI zake to, tapazcaryA vakhate emaNe bhikSA grahaNa karI na hovAthI emanA annadAnano prazna ja udbhavato nathI. paryuSaNa parva daramiyAna dareka saMghamAM moTI moTI tapazcaryA thAya che. eTale saMgha pote ja potAnuM vyavasthAtaMtra UbhuM kare ke jyAM tapasvIonA 46 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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anAjanI ke anAja jeTalI rakamanI javAbadArI svIkArAya to tapasvIone Amatema doDAdoDI na karavI paDe ane kAma jhaDapathI tathA vyavasthita rIte thAya. koIne ALasa paNa na Ave. e mATe lokajAgRti thavI joIe ane saMghoe tatparatA batAvavI joIe. alabatta, AmAM samaja ane sAvacetIthI AgaLa vadhavA jevuM che. jo zraddhA ane pratIti thAya to ja A kAma karavA jevuM che, anyathA ArAdhanAne badale virAdhanA thavAno saMbhava che. AvA annadAna mATe zAstrIya AdhAra che ke nahi tenI paNa tapAsa thavI joIe. jaina dharmamAM batAvyA pramANe tapazcaryA bAra prakAranI che. cha bAhya prakAranI ane cha AvyaMtara prakAranI. bAhya prakAranI tapazcaryAnA prakAra che : (1) anazana (2) UNodarI, (3) vRttisaMkSepa, (4) rasatyAga, (5) kAyakaleza ane (6) saMlInatA. ApyaMtara prakAranI tapazcaryA che : (1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvacca, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna ane (6) vyutsarga (kAyotsarga). bAhya karatAM AtyaMtara tapa caDiyAtuM che. bAhya tapa ApyaMtara tapanA poSaNa arthe che. tema chatAM bAhya tapano niSedha ke anAdara nathI. tenuM mahattva paNa eTaluM ja che. bAhya tapa mukhyatve AhArane lagatuM che. anazana eTale khAvuM nahi. UNodarI eTale ochuM khAvuM. bhUkha ane tarasa upara saMyama meLavavA ane AhA2nI-svAdanI Asakti choDvA mATe A tapazcaryA che. saMthAro letI vakhate mANasa badhA prakAranA AhArano tyAga karI potAnA jIvanano aMta ANe che. tIrthaMkara bhagavAnane dIkSA, keLavajJAna ane nirvANanA avasare bAhya tapa-anazana avazya hoya che. tapathI dehazuddhi thAya che, indriyo saMyamamAM rahe che, Arogya sAruM rahe che vagere enA bhautika lAbho to che ja, paNa jaina dharma kahe che ke tapathI karmanI nirjarA paNa thAya che. tapa e eka prakAranuM svecchAe svIkAreluM kaSTa che, paNa e kaSTa karmanI nirjarAmAM sahAyabhUta bane che. tapathI anAdithI vaLagelI AhArasaMjJA toDavAnI che. jeone AdhyAtmika siddhi prApta karavI che teoe AhArasaMjJA upara vijaya meLavavo joIe. koIkane prazna thAya ke, 'karmanI nirjarA mATe to tapa karIe chIe ane annadAna karIne pharI pAchuM karma bAMdhavAnuM ?' eno uttara e che ke annadAnathI puNyopArjana thAya che, zubha karma baMdhAya che e sAcuM, paraMtu A bAbata mukhyatve gRhasthanI kakSAe vicAravAnI che ane temAM paNa AtmasAdhanAnI bhUmikAno paNa vicAra karavAno che. sAmAnya kakSAnAM annadAna * 47

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zrAvaka-zrAvikA mATe annadAna dvArA thatuM puNyopArjana iSTa hoI zake ane UMcI kakSAnA sAdhako mATe annadAna karmanirjarAnuM nimitta banI zake. eTale annadAnano niSedha nathI. tapazcaryA dvArA bacelA annanuM dAna karatI vakhate paNa anna mATenI Asakti ghaTavI joIe. vastuta: tapazcaryAmAM jema rasatyAga thAya che tema annadAna paNa rasatyAgamAM pariNamavuM joIe. annanuM dAna e paNa annano tyAga che. eTale tapazcaryA ane annadAna e baMne maLIne rasatyAganI sAcI ArAdhanA bane che. e ArAdhanA jIvane AhArasaMjJA upara vijaya meLavavAmAM, mokSamArganI sAdhanAmAM upakAraka thavI joIe. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-14) 48 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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dugdhAmRta dUdha (dugdha) amRta che, paNa adhUrI samajaNa ane potAnI mAnyatAnA abhinivezanane kAraNe keTalAka ene lohI ane mAMsa tarIke oLakhAve che tyAre vivAdano vaMToLa Ubho thAya che. bhAratIya sAMskRtika paraMparAnAM hajAro varSamAM Avo vivAda kyAreya thayo nathI, paraMtu pAzcAtya saMskRtinA saMparka pachI koI koI vAra Avo vivAda sarjAyA kare che. jeo Avo vivAda Ubho kare che teoe pUrvagraharahita thaIne, potAnI mAnyatAne thoDI vAra bAju para mUkIne, satyAnveSaNanI dRSTithI, zAntacitte, taTasthatApUrvaka vicA2 ka2vo jarUrI che. jUnA vakhatamAM dharmaparivartana karAvavAnI sAthe lokone mAMsAhArI banAvavAnA prayAso paNa thatA. dharmapracArako zAkAhArI lokone kahetA ke dUdha prANInA zarIramAMthI nIkaLatuM hovAthI te mAMsa barAbara ja che. eTale tame jo dUdha khAtA ho to mAMsa khAvAmAM tamane vAMdho na hovo joIe. garIba bhoLA loko AvI dalIlathI bharamAtA ane teo mAMsAhArI banI jatA. alabatta, have evA prakAranA dharmaparivartananuM ane AhArAdinA parivartananuM pracArAtmaka kArya ghaTyuM che. to paNa evA mithyA pracArathI sAvadha rahevA jevuM che. pAzcAtya dezomAM jeo custa zAkAhArI athavA vanaspatyAhArI che evA keTalAka loko dUdha ke dUdhamAMthI banelAM dahIM, mAkhaNa, panIra vagere (All Dairy Products) letA nathI. teo vegana (Vegan) tarIke dugdhAmRta * 49

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oLakhAya che. teo vejiTeriyana zabdano custa artha kare che. eTale ke phakta vanaspatino ja AhAra karavAmAM mAne che. teo prANInuM mAMsa ke prANInA zarIramAMthI nIkaLato padArtha (Animal Product) khAtA nathI. paraMtu keTalAka aMtimavAdI vanaspatyAhArIo dUdhane vagovavA mATe ene mAMsAhArI tarIke oLakhAve che, kAraNa ke te prANInA zarIramAMthI pedA thAya che. dUdha gAya-bheMsa vagerenA zarIramAMthI nIkaLe che - Animal Product che mATe te mAMsa barAbara che evo vicAra bhramabharelo che. dUdha vAtsalyabhAvanuM pratIka che. dohatI vakhate gAyabheMsa vedanAthI cIsAcIsa nathI karatI, paNa zAntithI UbhI rahI dohavA de che. jyAM dohanAra strI-puruSa sAthe ene mamatA baMdhAI jAya che tyAM to dohavAnA samaye e utsukatApUrvaka rAha jotI hoya che ane dohanArane jotAM ja harSaghelI banI jAya che. vaLI doharAvatI vakhate paNa te zAnta, AjJAMkti banI dohanAranI sUcanA pramANe AghIpAchI thAya che. jeone gAya, bheMsa, bakarI vagere dohavAno dIrgha kALano anubhava haze teo A vAtanI sAkSI pUraze. vaLI dUdhanI sarakhAmaNI mAMsa sAthe nahi thaI zake kAraNa ke dUdhanI utpatti to phakta mAdAnA zarIramAM ja thAya che. nara-pazunA zarIramAMthI dUdhanI utpatti thatI nathI. mAMsAhArI loko mAMsa to nara ane mAdA baMnenuM khAya che. dUdha e ja mAMsa hoya, to pachI te phakta mAdAnuM ja kema hoI zake ? Ayurveda pramANe ApaNe je AhAra laIe chIe temAMthI zarIramAM uttarottara kramAnusAra rUpAMtara thatuM jAya che. A krama che : (1) rasa, (2) rakta, (3) meda (carabI), (4) mAMsa, (5) asthi (hADakAM), (6) majjAnI (hADakAM vacceno padArtha - Marrow) ane (7) zukra (vIrya). zarIramAM A sapta dhAtunuM krame krame nirmANa thAya che. ane te ja barAbara sacavAya, (khAsa karIne vIrya sacavAya) to temAMthI ojasu tattva thAya che. A sapta dhAtumAM dUdhano kyAMya ullekha nathI. eno artha e thayo ke zarIramAM dUdhanuM utpanna thavuM anivArya nathI. eTale eno artha e thayo ke dUdhano AhAra mAMsAhAra nathI. AyurvedamAM vanaspatyAhAra ane mAMsAhAranuM vargIkaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che temAM dUdhane mAMsAhAra tarIke oLakhAvyuM nathI, temAM dUdhane sAtvika AhAra tarIke ane mAMsane tAmasI AhAra tarIke oLakhAvyAM che. pRthvI para manuSyomAM AhAra tarIke pANI pachI bIjA naMbare levAtuM pa0 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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pravAhI te dUdha che. duniyAmAM aneka garIba loko dUdhathI vaMcita rahe che e sAcuM, to paNa duniyAmAM sarerAza dUdhanuM utpAdana eTaluM badhuM hoya che ke pachI vadhArAnA dUdhamAMthI dahIM, mAkhaNa, ghI, cIjha dUdhano pAuDara ityAdi banAvavAnI pharaja paDe che. pachI to e vyavasAya banI jAya che. dUdhane mAMsa sAthe nahi sarakhAvI zakAya kAraNa ke dareka prANInA zarIramAM dUdha hotuM nathI. phakta strIomAM ane stanapAna karAvatAM mAdA prANIonAM zarIramAM ja dUdha utpanna thAya che. vaLI te paNa kAyama utpanna thatuM rahetuM nathI. je strI ke sastana mAdA prANI saMtAnane janma ApavAnAM hoya tyAre ja enA zarIramAM dUdha utpanna thAya che. Ama, mAtAnuM dUdha vAtsalyabhAva sAthe anivArya rIte joDAyeluM che. jyAM vAtsalyabhAva hoya tyAM krUratA na hoya. eTale dUdhane mAMsa sAthe sarakhAvavuM vAjabI nathI. gAya-bheMsa vagerenA zarIramAM je dUdha utpanna thAya che tenuM pramANa eTaluM badhuM hoya che ke tenAM baccAMne pUratA pramANamAM dUdha maLI rahyA pachI paNa vadhe che. kudaratanI evI racanA che ke vadhArAnuM dUdha DhoranA zarIramAM rahI jAya to e enA svAthyane nukasAna pahoMcADe che. vaLI dUdha phakta pALelAM DhoronuM ja levAya che, jaMgalamAM rakhaDatAM DhoronuM nahi, pALelAM Dhorane sAro ghAsacAro, kapAsiyA vagereno AhAra ApavAmAM Ave to te vadhu dUdha Ape che. eTale baccAMne khAvAnuM dUdha mANasa khAI jAya che athavA baccAMnA bhoge mANasa moja kare che e dalIlamAM tathya nathI. kyAMka ayogya ghaTanA nahi banatI hoya evuM nathI, paNa sAmAnya rIte to baccAMnI mAvajata ja thAya che. vaLI Dhora pALavAnI prathA ane pAMjarApoLonI vyavasthAne kAraNe Dhorone jaMgalamAM hiMsaka prANIo phADI khAya evI ghaTanA ochI bane che ane mahAjano dvArA thayelI pAMjarApoLanI vyavasthAne lIdhe Dhoro katalakhAne ochAM jAya che. emAM paNa ahiMsAnI, karuNAnI bhAvanA rahelI che. vastutaH AdikALanA zikArI mAMsAhArI lokomAMthI keTalAke nirdaya mAMsAhAramAMthI bacavA mATe khetI, pazupAlana ane dUdhanA vaparAza dvArA annAhAranI prathA UbhI karI ema manAya che. jaina mAnyatA pramANe bhagavAna RSabhadeve lokone A paddhati zIkhavI hatI. bhAratamAM lAkho, karoDo mANasone potAnAM pALelAM Dhora sAthe svajana jevI lAgaNI anubhavavA maLe che. bIjI bAju mAMsa mATe DhoranI je katala karavI paDe che emAM nirdayatA rahelI che. Dhora e vakhate pUje che, bhayathI vihvaLa banI jAya che, te cIsAcIsa kare che, ene jhADo pezAba chUTI jAya dugdhAmRta : 51

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che, asahya vedanA te anubhave che. mAMsAhArInI e khAsiyata che ke rastAmAM koI marelA paDelA DhoranuM mAMsa mAMsAhArI mANasothI khAI zakAtuM nathI, paNa jIvatA DhoranI katala karIne ja enuM mAMsa khavAya che. Ama gAyabheMsa vagerenuM dUdha meLavavuM ane enuM mAMsa meLavavuM e be vacce Abha-jamInano taphAvata che. eTale prANInA zarIramAMthI nIkaLatuM hovAthI dUdha e lohImAMsa barAbara che ema kahevuM te naryuM ajJAna che. jeo vanaspatyAhArI che ane dUdha ke tenI banAvaTo letA nathI temanI vAta judI che. teo prazaMsAne pAtra che. je vanaspatyAhArI che teone dUdhamAMthI pUratuM poSaNa maLI rahe che. teone mAMsAhAranI jarUra nathI rahetI. paNa jeo mAMsAhArI che teone paNa pUratA poSaNa mATe dUdhanA AhAranI jarUra paDe che. dUdha jo lohI-mAMsanuM baneluM hoya to mAMsAhArI lokoe dUdha levAne badale lohI-mAMsa ja levAM joIe evo tarka karAya che. hakIkatamAM dUdhano AhAra mAMsAhArI loko mATe paNa Avazyaka manAyo che. mAnavajIvanano sauthI pahelo AhAra te dUdha che ane te paNa mAtAnuM dUdha. keTalAka mahinA sudhI navajAta zizu kevaLa mAtAnA dUdha para nirbhara rahe che. e moTuM thatuM jAya che e batAve che ke bALakanA zarIranA poSaNa saMvardhana mATenAM tamAma tattvo mAtAnA dUdhamAM che. emAM viTAmina, proTIna, kelziyama, phospharasa, kArbohAIDreTa vagere ghaNAM tattvo che eTaluM ja nahi te bhAve evuM madhura, halakuM, supAcya ane poSaka che. vaLI emAM rogapratikAraka zakti paNa hoya che. mAMdagI, mRtyu ke anya koI kAraNe bALakane mAtAnuM dUdha na maLI zake ema hoya to ApaNe tyAM AyurvedAcAryoe dhAvamAtA-dhAtrInI bhalAmaNa karI che. eTale e divasomAM anya koI strIne dhAvaNa AvatuM hoya tevI strIne bALakane dhavarAvavA mATe rAkhavAmAM AvatI kAraNa ke mAtAnuM dUdha navajAta zizu mATe anivArya che. mAtAnuM dUdha evuM camatkArika che ke ema kahevAya che ke te hAthathI kADhI eka vATakImAM rAkhavAmAM Ave ane emAM eka jIvatI kIDIne nAkhavAmAM Ave to kIDI temAM DUbIne marI nahi jAya, paNa taratI karatI bahAra nIkaLI jaze. kudaratanI kevI vyavasthA che ke bALaka janme ke tarata mAtAnA stanamAM dUdha Ave, mAtAne paNa potAnA bALakane dhavarAvavAnA bhAva thAya ane jeNe haju AMkha paNa kholI na hoya evA bALakane tatkSaNa dhAvatAM AvaDI jAya, janmelA bALakane tarata dhAvatAM joIe to ema prazna thAya ke bALakane para * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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A zikhavADyuM koNe haze ? pUrvajanmanA saMskAra vinA Ama banI zake nahi. mAtAnuM dUdha bALaka mATe eTaluM anivArya che ke te ene janmathI jo na maLe ane gAyabheMsanA dUdha para rahevAno jo vAro Ave to bALakanuM Arogya jokhamAya che. mRtyunI saMbhavitatA rahe che. pazuomAM paNa evA dAkhalA jovA maLe che; koI kUtarI galuDiyAMne janma ApIne be-cAra divasamAM ja koI akasmAtamAM mRtyu pAmI hoya ane dayALu loko galuDiyAne gAyabheMsanuM dUdha pAtaLuM karIne pIvaDAve topaNa galuDiyAM jhAjho vakhata jIvatAM rahetAM nathI. eTale jo dUdhane mAMsAhAra barAbara gaNavAmAM Ave to manuSya janmathI ja mAMsAhArI che ema svIkAravuM paDe. eTaluM ja nahi te janmathI ja nara (nArI) bakSI (Cannibal) che ema kahevAno vakhata Avaze. paraMtu dUdha hiMsaka nahi, ahiMsaka che, vAtsalya ne karuNAnuM pratIka che. jainonA chellA tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIranA page caMDakauzike jyAre DaMkha dIdho tyAre temanA pagamAMthI lohI na vahetAM dUdha vahyuM hatuM. e batAve che ke bhagavAnane caMDakauzika jevA dRSTiviSa sarpa pratye paNa kevo apAra vAtsalyabhAva hato ! jaina dharma pramANe stanapAna karAvatI mAtAnuM dUdha acita che. te hUMphALuM ane jIvANurahita - Bacteria free - hoya che. Arya vajasvAmIe jamyA tyArathI te jIvananA aMta sudhI sacita vAnagIno AhAra nahoto karyo. to pachI emaNe jamyA pachI mAtAnuM dhAvaNa lIdhuM hatuM ke nahi ? zAstrakAro kahe che ke emaNe mAtAnuM dhAvaNa lIdhuM hatuM, paNa dhAvaNa to acitta hoya che. eTale vajasvAmInI vAta sAcI che. Aje koI ThekANe maleriyA, TAIphoIDa ke evo bIjo koI cepI roga phelAyo hoya tyAM dhAvaNA bALakane laI javAno prasaMga Ave to bALakane cepa lAge ke nahi ? dAktaropazcimanA niSNAta dAktaro paNa kaheze ke bALaka jyAM sudhI phakta mAtAnA dhAvaNa para ja rahetuM hoya ane ene vadhArAnuM dUdha ke pANI ApavAmAM na AvatuM hoya to bALakane cepa lAgavAnuM koI ja jokhama hotuM nathI. dUdha saMpUrNa AhAra to che ja, paNa enAmAM auSadhIya guNo paNa ghaNA badhA che. jIrNajavara, kSayaroga, mUccha, pAMDuroga, saMgrahaNI, zoSaroga, dAha, tRSAroga, zUla, udAvarta, gulma, harasa, pittaroga, raktapitta, alsara, yoniroga, garbhasrAva vagere ghaNA rogomAM dUdha akasIra kAma kare che. keTalIye davAo gAyanA dUdhamAM banAvavAmAM Ave che. keTalIka davAo dugdhAnupAnanI hoya che eTale ke te davA lIdhA pachI dUdha pIvuM joIe ke jethI te garama dugdhAmRta + 53

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na paDe. dUdhane viSApahara tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. niyamita dUdha lenAranI rogapratikAraka zakti sArI rahe che. ApaNe tyAM kahevata che ke, dUdhe vALu je kare te ghera vaida na jAya." gAya, bheMsa, bakarI, gheTI, UMTaDI, vAghaNa, sihaNa ItyAdinA dUdhanA guNadharmonI parIkSA AyurvedamAM karavAmAM AvI che. vividha prakAranA rogamAM vividha prakAranuM dUdha kevI rIte upayogI che tenI mImAMsA temAM karavAmAM AvI che. yuropa, amerikA, osTreliyA, nyUjhIlenDa vageremAM gAyanuM dUdha vaparAya che. bhArata, pAkistAna, barmA, cIna Ijipta vageremAM gAya karatAM bheMsanuM dUdha vadhu khavAya che. bhUmadhya samudranI AsapAsanA keTalAka pradezomAM bakarInA dUdhano upayoga vadhu thAya che. norve, DenmArka, svIDana, phinalenDa tathA raziyAnI uttare reInaDiyaranuM dUdha vaparAya che. dakSiNa yuropanA dezomAM gheTInA dUdhano pracAra vadhu che. jApAna, koriyA vageremAM dUdhano vaparAza ghaNo ocho che. tyAMnA lokone hAthe page rUMvATI khAsa hotI nathI. tyAM evI mAnyatA che ke dUdha pIvAthI hAthe page rUMvATI vadhe che. eziyAnA dezomAM dUdhano jeTalo vaparAza che tenA karatAM yuropa - amerikAmAM vadhu che. gAyanA dUdha mATe AyurvedamAM kahevAyuM che : saghaH zukrakaNuM zIta, sabhya sarva zarIriNAmuM, jIvana bRhaNa balya, medhya vAjikaMra para vaya sthApanuM AyuSyam, saMdhikAri rasAyanamu. gAyanuM tAjuM dUdha tarata ja zukradhAtune utpanna kare che. te zItaLa che. badhAM prANIne anukULa che. te jIvana ApanAruM, zarIranI vRddhi karanAruM, baLa ane buddhi vadhAranAruM tathA vAjikara eTale jAtIya zakti vadhAranAra, te vayane sthira karanAra (yauvanane TakAvanAra), AyuSya vadhAranAra, saMdhizarIranA sAMdhAone majabUta karanAra che ane rasAyana che. eTale ke zarIramAM rahelI sAteya dhAtuone puSTa karanAra tathA pratikArazakti vadhAranAra che. dUdha keTaluM badhuM upayogI che ane camatkArika guNo dharAve che e vize eka pAzcAtya lekhake Magic of Milk nAmanuM pustaka lakhyuM che. sarva dUdhamAM gAyanA dUdhane zreSTha gaNavAmAM Avela che, kAraNa ke gAya buddhimAna, samajadAra, mAyALu ane mAtAtulya prANI che. bhojanamAM jo dUdha ke dUdhanI vAnagI hoya to mANasane AhAranI ruci thAya che ane thoDo vadhu AhAra laI zake che. jUnA vakhatamAM kahevAtuM 54 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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ke mANasa zAke savAyuM, dUdha doTuM ane miSTane bamaNuM khAya che. nAnAM bALako athavA jemanuM vajana sarerAza karatAM ochuM hoya evA loko potAnA savAra-sAMjanA AhAramAM jo dUdhane sthAna Ape to temanuM zarIra sAruM thAya che ane vajana vadhe che. phrijanA ThaMDA ke cUlA parathI utArelA garama garama dUdha karatAM Ubharo AvyA pachI thoDIvAre sAdhAraNa garama eTale hUMphALuM thayeluM dUdha vadhu guNakArI manAyuM che. stanapAna karAvatI mAtAnuM dUdha sAdhAraNa uSNa hoya che. doharAvatI gAya-bheMsanA dUdhanI dhArA uSNa athavA hUMphALI hoya che. AvuM huMphALuM dUdha bahu guNakAraka manAya che. AvuM hUMphALuM dUdha eka sAmaTuM gaTagaTAvavAne badale eka eka ghUMTaDo moDhAmAM thoDI vAra rAkhI dhIme dhIme gaLAmAM nIce utAratA rahevAthI amlapitta vagere rogomAM lAbhakAraka bane che. ApaNe tyAM yogavidyA ane AyurvedamAM evA prayogo noMdhAyelA che ke jo koI mANasa brAhmaNamuhUrtamAM (savAre sADAcAranI AsapAsa) gAyanuM tarata kADheluM dhAroSNa dUdha TaTTAra UbhA rahIne nAka vATe thoDA divasa niyamita pIe to enI AMkhonuM teja eTaluM vadhI jAya che ke aMdhArAmAM paNa te joI zake. evI ja rIte koI mANasa dUjhaNI gAyanI baLI (khIruM) roja khAya (te maLavI joIe) to thoDA vakhatamAM enI AMkho gIdha pakSInI AMkho jevI tIkSNa thAya che. gAyanA dUdhanAM mAkhaNa ane malAIno upayoga yogavidyAmAM bIjI eka viziSTa rIte paNa thAya che. je sAdhako khecarI mudrA dhAraNa kare che teo potAnI jIbha taLAve sthira rAkhI uttarottara gaLAnA pAchaLanA bhAgamAM laI jAya che. tyAM jIbha coMTelI rAkhavA mATe jIbhanA agrabhAga para malAI athavA mAkhaNa copaDe che. e pachI jIbhane "kapAla-kUhara'mAM dAkhala karI tyAM brahmaraMdhra pAse aDADI rAkhI dhyAna dhare che tyAre tyAMthI jharatA sudhArasanuM caMdrAmRtanuM pAna karI zake che. AvI sAdhanA karanAranuM Arogya ghaNuM sAruM rahe che eTaluM ja nahi teo deha ane AtmAnI bhinnatAno sAkSAtkAra karI zake che. jyAM gAmaDAM che tyAM gAyabheMsanA ucherane avakAza che. tyAM DerInA dUdhanI AvazyakatA nathI. paraMtu zahero jema jema vadhatAM gayAM ane moTA thatAM gayAM tema tema tyAM pALelAM pazuonI saMkhyA ochI thaI gaI ane chevaTe DerInA dUdhanI anivAryatA AvavA lAgI. vIsamI sadImAM DerInA dugdhAmRta - papa

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vijJAne ghaNI pragati karI. dUdhane jaMturahita banAvI tenI jALavaNI karavA mATe laI pAzvare vaijJAnika paddhati ApI. DerI vijJAna ghaNA akhatarA karatuM rahyuM che. enAM keTalAMka sArAM pariNAma AvyAM che, to Mad Cow jevA bhayaMkara akhatarA paNa thayA che. kRtrima garbhAdhAna dvArA gAyane dUdha mATe jhaTajhaTa garbhavatI banAvavI, ene oksiTosinanAM Ijezana ApI enuM dUdha jaladI jaladI kheMcI levuM emAM narI nirdayatA che. chellA thoDA dAyakAomAM AMtararASTriya vimAna vyavahAra ghaNo vadhI gayo che. ethI eka rASTramAMthI bIjA rASTramAM ghaNI cIjavastuo thoDA kalAkamAM pahoMcI jAya che tema dUdha tathA pAuDaramAMthI banAvelI cIjavastuo cIjha, mAkhaNa, cokaleTa, AIskrIma vagerenI AyAta paNa thavA lAgI che. enA lAbha ane geralAbha ghaNA che, paNa e vize sAvacetIthI AgaLa vadhavA jevuM che ane bahurASTriya kaMpanIonI ramatanA bhoga na banI javAya e vize sAvadhAnI rAkhavI Avazyaka che. yuropa, amerikA ane bIjA ghaNA dezomAM carabIrahita, ochI carabIvALAM, amuka TakA carabIvALAM ema bhAtabhAtanAM dUdha-dahIM maLe che. loko paNa potAne mAphaka AvatuM hoya te pramANe kharIde che. Full Fat, low Fat, Fat Free jevA zabdo tyAM bahu pracalita che. nAnAM bALako paNa e samaje che ane bole che. amerikAmAM eka vakhata hato tyAre mArI cAra varSanI pautrI acirAne ame kaheluM ke kRSNa bhagavAnane dahIM bahu bhAvatuM. e vakhate eNe sAva nirdoSa bhAve prazna karyo, 'But Dadaji, Krishna Bhagawan was eating Full Fat yogurt or Low Fat yogurt ?' te sAMbhaLIne ame badhA hasI paDelAM. jyArathI dUdhanI DerIo thaI ane dUdhamAM vividha prakAranAM rasAyaNo, khanIja tattvo vagerenuM mizraNa thavA lAgyuM tyArathI DerInA dUdhane kAraNe jAtajAtanA rogo paNa pedA thavA lAgyA che. keTalAkane dUdhanI elarjI hoya che. keTalAka to evo pracAra karavA lAgyA che ke dUdhathI hRdayaroga, kSayaroga, dama ane kensara paNa thAya che. Milk-The Deadly Poison nAmanA pustakamAM enA lekhaka Robert Cohen lakhe che ke The Fountain of youth and cure to illness can be obtained by giving up milk.' dUdha ane pANInI maitrI AdarzarUpa gaNAya che. dUdha pANIne potAnA jevuM ekAkAra banAvI de che. eTale dUdhane garama karatI vakhate pANI pahelAM baLe che. paraMtu potAnA mitra pANIne baLatuM joIne dUdha UbharArUpe raDe paka jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che; te vakhate tene pANI maLe to Ubharo zAnta thaI jAya che. dUdhamAM pANI meLavavAnI luccAI to anAdi kALathI cAlatI Ave che. dUdha mATe zuddhatAmApaka sAdhano pracAramAM AvyA pachI bheLaseLanuM pramANa ghaTyuM che, to paNa jyAM garIbI ane bekArInuM pramANa vadhu hoya tyAM dUdhamAM bheLaseLa karavAnA kissA banatA ja rahevAnA. dUdhamAM tarata bagaDI javAnuM lakSaNa raheluM che. dUdhamAMthI dahIM banAvavAmAM AvyuM hoya to te paNa vadhu vakhata rahe to tIvra durgadha phelAve che. mAkhaNa paNa tarata bagaDavA lAge che. AthI bhArata jevA uSNa dezomAM prAcIna samayamAM dUdhamAMthI dahIM, mAkhaNa ane chevaTe ghI banAvavAnI prakriyA pracalita thaIne Aja paryata cAlu che. ghI lAMbA samaya sudhI bagaDatuM nathI. yuropanA ThaMDA dezomAM dUdha, dahIM, mAkhaNa jaladI bagaDatAM nathI. eTale tyAM mAkhaNa khAvAno ane lAMbA samaya sudhI bagaDe nahi evI panIra (cIjha) banAvavAno rivAja pracalita thayo. have to duniyAmAM badhe ja rephrijareTaro AvyAM eTale dUdha ane enI banAvaTo bagaDavAnuM pramANa ghaNuM badhuM ghaTI gayuM. keTalAka samaya pahelAM jApAnanA eka vistAramAM dasa hajArathI vadhu mANasone acAnaka jhADAUlaTI thayAM hatAM. tapAsa karatAM mAlUma paDyuM ke eka DerInA dUdhane kAraNe A ghaTanA banI hatI. DerIe kabUla karI lIdhuM hatuM ke vadheluM jUnuM vAsI dUdha navA dUdhamAM bheLavyuM hatuM mATe Ama thayuM che. DerIe potAnuM nahi vecAyeluM dUdha pAchuM kheMcI lIdhuM hatuM. bhAratamAM vakhatovakhata lagnaprasaMge dUdhanI vAnagI ke koI utsava vakhate prasAdInAM peMDA khAdhA pachI keTalAye lokone khorAkInuM jhera (Food Poisoning) caDI gayuM hoya athavA jhADA UlaTI thaI gayAM hoya evI ghaTanAo bane che. dUdha UkaLatuM hoya te vakhate temAM garoLI ke koI jIvaDuM paDyuM hoya ane dUdha bagaDI gayAnI khabara na paDI hoya tyAre AvuM bane che. kyAreka dUdhanI vAnagI vAsI thaI gaI hoya ane aMdara phUga vaLI gaI hoya tyAre paNa AvuM bane che. samRddha dezomAM, sukhI gharanAM bALakomAM sAduM dUdha pIvAno abhAva vadhato jAya che. keTalAMye bALakone malAIvALuM dUdha bhAvatuM nathI. cokaleTa ane soDAvALAM pINAMonA svAdanI TevathI bALakomAM tAjuM sAduM dUdha pIvAno abhAva vadhato jAya che. ethI amerikAmAM eka mahilAe Milk MoustachenI jhuMbeza cAlu karI che. dUdha pItAM pItAM bALakanA upalA hoTha upara dUdha coMTI jAya ane te sapheda mUcha jevuM lAge to ene bALakonI dugdhAmRta - 57

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phaeNzana tarIke gaNAvI, evI dUdhALI mUchanA phoTA paDAvavAnI pravRttino pracAra vadhato cAlyo che ke jethI bALakomAM dUdha pIvAno utsAha vadhavA lAge ane bALakonuM Arogya sAruM rahe. prANIomAM dUdha jene sauthI vadhu priya hoya evA prANI tarIke bilADIne oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. ene ghaNe dUrathI dUdhanI gaMdha Ave che. rAtre aMdhArAmAM paNa te joI zake che ane dUdhanA vAsaNa sudhI pahoMcI jAya che. eTale to gAmaDAMomAM zIkAMnI prathA hatI ke jethI bilADI kUdIne paNa tyAM pahoMcI zake nahi. cAMdanI rAte dUdha ane pauA bheLavIne cAMdanImAM TharavA mUkyAM hoya to bilADIthI sAcavavuM paDatuM. kavioe to kalpanA karI che ke pUrNimAnA caMdranI relAtI cAMdanI evI sarasa zveta ane zItaLa hoya che ke bilADIne te dUdha hovAne bhrama thAya che ane cAMdanIne cATavA lAge che. phakta pazcimanA vegana (Vegan) loko ja dUdhano AhAra nathI letA evuM nathI. keTalAye jaino, vizeSataH keTalAka jaina sAdhu-sAdhvIo jIvanaparyaMta dUdha ke emAMthI banelI vAnagIo nathI letA. paraMtu vegana lokonI dRSTi judI che ane jainonI dRSTi judI che. jaino saMyamanI dRSTie dUdhane vicAre che. jeo brahmacaryavratanuM mana, vacana, kAyAthI sArI rIte pAlana karavA icche che teoe dUdha ane dUdhanI mIThAI na levAM joIe athavA alpa pramANamAM levAM joIe. teo kaDheluM zarkarAyukta dUdha athavA dUdhanI mIThAI vadhu pramANamAM sAMje le to svapnadoSa thavAno saMbhava rahe che. jaina dharma pramANe 'dUdha' ane emAMthI banatAM dahIM, chAza, mAkhaNa ane ghIno samAveza 'vigaI'mAM thAya che. ghI, tela, goLa, khAMDa paNa vigaImAM gaNAya che. prAkRta 'vigaI' zabda vikRti u52thI Avyo che. dUdha, ghI, goLa, sAkara vagere padArtho snigdha ane puSTikara manAya che. e zaktivardhaka che, paraMtu teo brahmacarya vratanuM barAbara pAlana karavA icchatA hoya teoe vikRti karanAra A vigaIno tyAga karavo joIe athavA atyaMta alpa pramANamAM te levAM joIe. jainomAM AyaMbilanuM vrata, tapa karAya che. AyaMbila karanAra vigaIno upayoga karI na zake. eNe lukhkho AhAra levo joIe. keTalAMka jaina sAdhu-sAdhvIo cAturmAsamAM athavA keTalAka to jIvanaparyaMta eka-be athavA badhI vigaInA tyAganA paccakhANa le che. keTalAka sAdhu-sAdhvIo to svAdendriya utteje evA khATA ane tIkhA rasanA 58 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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AhArano tyAga kare che ane parvatithie, cAturmAsamAM ke mAvajIvana lIlotarIno tyAga kare che. sAttvika guNanI vRddhi mATe, saMyamanA trikaraNayoge pAlana mATe AvI AhArazuddhinI maryAdA svIkArAI che. bhAratIya sAMskRtika paraMparAmAM dUdhane pavitra mAnavAmAM AvyuM che. eTale dUdha DhoLAya ke UbharAya to ene apazukana mAnavAmAM Ave che. koIne nANAM pAchAM ApavAnI vAta Ave to potAnI prAmANikatA darzAvavA mATe mANasa kahe che ke, "mAre dUdhe dhoIne nANAM pAchAM ApavAnAM che." jainomAM jinapratimAne snAna - (prakSAla) prathama dUdhathI karavAmAM Ave che ane pachI jalathI, kAraNa ke devo tIrthakara bhagavAnanA janmasamaye emane snAna karAvavA mATe meruparvata para laI jAya che ane kSIrasamudranA dUdha jevA jaLathI snAna karAve che. mANasa anIti kare ane pachI nukasAna thAya tyAre "dUdhanA dUdhamAM ane pANInA pANImAM' evA rUDhiprayogano upayoga kare che. Ama, dUdha mAnavajAta mATe amRta samAna che, paNa ene chaMcheDavAmAM Ave to te viSa samAna banavAnI kSamatA dharAve che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-13) dugdhAmRta * pa9

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jala jIvana jagamAMhi kavi padmanAbhe "kAnhaDadeprabaMdhamAM lakhyuM che : jala viNa ko jIvaI nahi, jala jIvana jagamAMhi. pANI vinA koI jIvI zakatuM nathI. eTale pANI e jIvana che. saMskRta bhASAmAM "jIvana' zabdano eka artha thAya che : "pANI'. eTale jIvana" zabda "jala'nA paryAyarUpa che. jyAM jIvana che tyAM jala che. jyAM jala che tyAM jIvana che. jalamAM jIvasRSTinA astitvane TakAvavAnuM lakSaNa che. pANI mATe nIra, vAri, aMbu, salila, jaLa ItyAdi zabdono pratyekano viziSTa artha paNa thAya che. uttara gujarAta, saurASTra, kaccha ane rAjasthAnamAM thoDe thoDe varSe alpavRSTine kAraNe dukALa jevI sthiti sarjAya che. sarakAra ane sAmAjika saMsthAo veLAsara pANI, anAja ne ghAsacArAno prabaMdha na kare to bhayaMkara dukALanA mAThAM pariNAmo jovAno vakhata Ave che. jUnA vakhatamAM paNa chappananI sAlamAM dukALa paDyo hato. eTale "chappaniya' zabda ja dukALa mATe pracalita rahyo che. Treno, Trako, TeMkaro vagere dvArA khorAkapANInI heraphera jhaDapathI thaI zakatI hovAthI dukALanI paristhitine haLavI banAvI zakAya che. jUnA vakhatamAM AvAM sAdhano nahotAM eTale dukALamAM hajAro mANaso ane Dhoro anAja-pANI vinA TaLavaLIne mRtyu pAmatAM hatAM. bhAratanI svataMtratA pUrve, briTiza zAsanakALa daramiyAna bihAra- baMgALanA 90 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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dukALamAM lAkho mANaso mRtyu pAmyA hatA, jenA AMkaDA briTiza sarakAre bahu jAhera thavA dIdhA nahotA. vartamAna samayamAM duniyAbharanAM pracAra mAdhyamo dvArA, patrakAronI jAta-tapAsa dvArA vAstavika paristhitinI jAherAta, dazyo sAthe, AkhI duniyAmAM thaI jAya che. eTale sarakAro have kazuM chupAvI zakatI nathI. AphrikA ane eziyA jevA garama pradezomAM jevI dukALanI paristhiti uddabhave che tevI yuropa-amerikAmAM nathI thatI, kAraNa ke tyAM pAMkhI vasati ane bAremAsa chUTochavAyo varasAda hoya che. nadI bAremAsa jalasabhara rahe che. dharatI tyAM bahu sUkAtI nathI. eziyA karatAM AphrikA khaMDanA dezomAM dharatI vadhu tapta rahe che. ethI anAjanuM utpAdana pramANamAM tyAM ochuM thAya che. ithiyopiyA, sudAna vagere dezomAM vAraMvAra dukALa paDe che. eziyAnA dezomAM, vizeSata: bhAratamAM ekaMdare dharatI phaLadrupa che. Rtu niyamita hovAthI varasAda paNa nizcita mahinAomAM ochovatto paDe ja che. gIca vasati ane khetIpradhAna deza hovAthI, bhAratamAM dara varSe comAsAnA varasAda upara lokajIvanano ane arthataMtrano ghaNo badho AdhAra rahe che. emAM uparAuparI duSkALanAM varSo Ave tyAre to prajAnI naitika hiMmata tUTI jAya che. bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI bihAra (magadha)mAM uparAuparI bAra varSa sudhI dukALa paDatAM aneka mANaso ane pazupaMkhIo mRtyu pAmyAM hatAM ane keTalAye loko ane sAdhu-sAdhvIo sthaLAMtara karI gayAM hatAM. jyAre paNa dukALa paDe che tyAre garIbone e jeTalo naDe che teTalo zrImaMtone naDato nathI. dukALanI zarUAta thAya eTale anAja, pANI, ghAsacAro ityAdinI achata zarU thAya. saMgrahakhorI thavA lAge. bhAvo vadhe. potApotAnI kharIdazakti hoya tyAM sudhI mANasa te meLavavAno prayAsa kare. anukrame mRtyunA ochAyA garIbo para UtaravA lAge. zrImaMto lakSmInA baLe chevaTa sudhI jhajhUmI zake. lokazAhI, sAmAjika jAgRti, sarakAranI sAvacetI, lokakalyANanAM kAryo karatI sevAbhAvI saMsthAonI rAhatakAryo mATenI niSThA ane tatparatA, pracAra mAdhyamonI sahAya, sakhAvatI dhanikonI udAratA, rAhatanidhi mATe bhaMDoLa ekatra karavA mATe lokonI pravRttio, AMtararASTriya kSetre sarakAra ane saMsthA taraphathI maLatI madada-Ama mRtyunA saMkaTamAMthI mANaso ane pazuone bacAvI levAnuM kArya varita gatie Trako, Treno, jahAja, vimAno ityAdi dvArA pUrajozamAM thatuM hovAne lIdhe dukALanI jala jIvana jagamAMhi ka u1

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bhayaMkaratA have chappaniyA jeTalI rahI nathI. chappaniyo' Aje hota to te eTalo bhayaMkara na hota. prajAno eka varga jyAre Apattigrasta hoya tyAre bIjo varga tyAM ja jalasA karato hoya evo visaMvAda lokajIvanamAM vakhatovakhata jovA maLe che. AvA ApattinA kALamAM e ja vistAromAM lagno, meLAvaDAo, mijabAnIo, dhArmika mahotsavo, dhArmika anuSThAno ityAdimAM aDhaLaka nANAM kharcavAM emAM sAmAjika droha rahelo che. potAnA phALavelAM nANAMmAMthI yathAzakti pravAha jIvadayA, anukaMpA tarapha vALavAthI kaMIka kartavya karyAno saMtoSa maLe che, sAmAjika cAhanA maLe che, loko vacceno samabhAva vadhe che ne visaMvAda dUra thAya che. Ave vakhate rAjakIya netAoe, samAjanA AgevAnoe, dharmAcAryoe lokone sAcuM netRtva ane mArgadarzana pUruM pADavuM joIe ane sAco dAkhalo besADavo joIe. duniyAmAM jyArathI pANInI sulabhatA vadhI che tyArathI pANIno durthaya paNa vadhyo che. eka aMdAja pramANe duniyAmAM roja sarerAza dasathI paMdara TakA pANI khoTI rIte veDaphAI jAya che. hAtha dhovA mATe ke braza karavA mATe, moMDhuM dhovA mATe jeTaluM pANI joIe tenA karatAM, naLa AvyA pachI pANIno vaparAza vadhyo che. naLa ghaDIe ghaDIe ughADabaMdha karavAnI takalIpha koNa le ? vahIvahIne keTaluM pANI vahI jaze ? pANInA kyAM bahu paisA paDe che ? pANI vAparavAmAM paNa kaMjUsa thavuM che ? - AvA AvA vicAro pANI vAparanAranA manamAM cAlatAM hoya che. jyAM nizcita kalAko mATe naLamAM pANI Ave che tyAM bhUlamAM naLa khullo rahI javAne lIdhe keTaluM badhuM pANI veDaphAI jAya che ? naLa khullo rAkhIne ja kapaDAM-vAsaNa 'barAbara' dhovAnI nokarane kaDaka sUcanA ApanAra zeThANIono kyAM toTo che ? naLa bagaDI gayo hoya ane pANI satata gaLatuM hoya, pAIpa tUTI gaI hoya, pAIpalAIna phATI gaI hoya, TAMkIo bhUlamAM UbharAtI hoya - rIDhA mANasone A badhI vastuo jarA paNa khaTakatI nathI. eka lekhake kahyuM E : Water is fast becoming our most valuable, most prized, most critical resource. A blessing where properly used, but it can bring devastation and ruin when left uncontrolled. mahAtmA gAMdhIjI sAbaramatI nadImAMthI jeTalI loTI pANI potAne joIe teTaluM ja vAparatA. emaNe kahyuM ke sAbaramatI nadI phakta mArA ekalAne mATe vahetI nathI. jaina sAdhu- sAdhvIo pANIno khapa pUrato 62 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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ja upayoga kare che. pANIno jarA paNa bagADa emane hAthe thato nathI. pANInA upayogamAM teo AdarzarUpa che. prAkRtika saMpattine sAcavavAmAM temano phALo moTAmAM moTo che. bhAratamAM nAgarika jAgRti pUratA pramANamAM na hovAthI taLAvo, sarovaro, nadIo, samudrakinAro ityAdi kacaro ThAlavavAnuM jANe adhikRta sthAna hoya ema cAle che. tyAM koI rokaToka karanAruM hotuM nathI. gAmano plAsTikanI kothaLIo sahita cAlu kacaro ja nahi, makAnonA kATamALa paNa tyAM ThalavAya che. taLAva jaLAzaya eTale nadhaNiyAtuM kSetra. cAre bAjuthI dabANa AvatAM taLAvo kSINakAya bane emAM navAI zI ? bhAratamAM ane duniyAnA keTalAye dezomAM kArakhAnAMono dUSita, kyAreka jherI pravAhI kacaro sarovaromAM, nadIomAM ke samudramAM ThalavAya che. ethI acAnaka lAkho mAchalIo mRtyu pAmavAnI ghaTanAo vAraMvAra bane che. jIvahiMsAnI dRSTie, paryAvaraNanI dRSTie, nAgarika ArogyanI dRSTie AvI ghaTanAo mAtra mAchalIo mATe ja nahi, manuSyo mATe paNa khatarArUpa che. keTalAka dezo bIjA dezonuM AMdhaLuM anukaraNa kare che. pANInI bAbatamAM paNa evuM bane che. keTalAka dezonI bhaugolika racanA evI che ane tyAMnI AbohavA evI hoya che ke tyAM dukALa jevI sthiti kyAreya uddabhavatI nathI. ethI e dezone pIvA mATe, khetI, udyoga, vidyuta ityAdi mATe pUratA pramANamAM pANI haMmezAM maLI ja rahe che. bhaviSya mATe anAmata jalasaMcaya karI rAkhavAnI AvazyakatA tyAM rahetI nathI. je dezomAM garamI sakhata paDe, vasatI ghaNI hoya, khetInuM prAdhAnya hoya che. tyAM bIjuM comAsuM Ave tyAM sudhI pANIno saMgraha karI rAkhavAnI AvazyakatA rahe che. bhUgarbhamAM pANInI sapATI vadhu nIcI cAlI na jAya e mATe takedArI rAkhavI joIe. ApaNI jUnI jIvanazailI pramANe to kUvA ane taLAva vagaranuM koI gAma na hovuM joIe. paraMtu vIsamI sadInA uttarArdhamAM kUvAo kAlagrasta banatA gayA ne taLAvo pUrAvA ke sUkAvA lAgyAM che. ethI varasAdanuM pANI jeTaluM taLAvo ane sarovaromAM bharI levuM joIe eTaluM bharAtuM baMdha thayuM. pariNAme jamInamAM pANInI sapATI nIce UtaratI gaI che. vastuta: taLAvanA pANIno kazo ja upayoga na karavo hoya to paNa suMdara vAtAvaraNa mATe, mokaLAza mATe, AbohavA mATe, gAmanI zobhA mATe, prakRtinA saundarya mATe paNa svaccha taLAvo hovAM jarUrI che. grAmanagaronI vadhatI jatI vasatine lIdhe joItI jamInanI prApti mATe taLAvo jala jIvana jagamAMhi * 63

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pUrAvA lAgyAM che. gujarAtanAM ane anya rAjyonAM gAmaDAMo pote pUrI pUrAvA lAgyAM che. gujarAtanAM ane anya rAjyonAM gAmaDAMo pote pUrI nAkhelAM, gumAvelAM taLAvone yAda kare to seMkaDonI saMkhyA thAya. (muMbaImAM paNa dhobI taLAva, govALiyA taLAva, kAvasajI paTela taLAva, gilDara taLAva, muMbAdevI taLAva vagere taLAvo pUrAI gayAM ane have mAtra nAmamAM ja rahyAM che.) vastuta: eka taLAva pUravAnI AvazyakatA UbhI thAya to bIjuM eka taLAva khodavAnI prathAnuM Ayojana thavuM joIe. vaLI bedarakArI ke upekSAne lIdhe keTalAMye taLAvo je nyAnAM ane chIcharAM thaI gayAM che, evAM taLAvonI punaracanA thavI jarUrI che. je prajA mAtra upayogitAvAdI banI jAya che ane saundaryadaSTi gumAvI bese che tene potAnI jaDatAnI kiMmata bhaviSyamAM cUkavavAno vAro Ave ja che. pRthvI, jaLa, vAyu, agni ane AkAza e pAMca mahAbhUtomAM jaLanuM mahattva viziSTa prakAranuM che. TheTha prAcInakALathI RSimunio divase ke rAtre, amuka mAse ke RtumAM paDatA varasAdanAM pANInuM adhyayana karatA. bhAratamAM varAhamihire ane yuropamAM hipokreTase pANI vize graMtha lakhyA che. ApaNI dharatImAM Azare eka bhAga jamIna ane traNa bhAga pANInA pramANane kAraNe jIvasRSTinAM astitva ane nirvAha zakya che. Ama chatAM pANInI samasyAo judA judA pradezomAM judA judA svarUpe vAraMvAra UbhI thAya che. kyAMka pANInI achata, to kyAMka pUra, kyAMka anAvRSTi to kyAMka ativRSTi, kyAMka pIvAnA pANInI samasyA, to kyAMka dUSita pANIthI thatA rogacALAnA prazno UbhA thatA rahe che. - vartamAna samayamAM jalasaMcaya mATenI jAgRti AvakArakadAyaka che, kAraNa ke duniyAnI vadhatI jatI vasatine pahoMcI vaLavA vadhu ane vadhu jalasaMgrahanI AvazyakatA UbhI thatI jAya che. keTalAMye rASTromAM sarakArI khAtAo taraphathI vakhatovakhata jaLanIti jAhera karavAmAM Ave che. pANInA puravaThA mATe vaizvika stare have vicAraNA thavA lAgI che. phakta enA Ayojana mATe bahurASTriya kaMpanIo kAryarata banI che. keTalAye dezomAM pANInI vyavasthA tyAMnI sarakAre khAnagI kaMpanIone soMpI che, enA moTA lAbha che ane geralAbha paNa che. ekavIsamI sadImAM moTA jalasaMcayo nahi hoya to keTalAye mANasone pANI mATe TaLavaLavAno vAro AvI zake che. nadIo upara vArivAraNa (baMdha) bAMdhavAthI duniyAnA ghaNA dezo samRddha thayA che. ghaNA sUkA pradezo phaLadrupa thayA che. siMcAInI vividha yojanAo 64 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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amalamAM AvI che. alabatta, enuM Ayojana rAjakIya nahi paNa paryAvaraNa, lokonuM sthaLAMtara vagere praznonI vicAraNA sahita vaijJAnika dRSTithI thavuM joIe. tema na thAya to pANInA saMcaya ane vaheMcaNInA prazno saMgharSa, vigraha ane rASTro vaccenAM yuddhonA nimitta banI zake che. eka ciMtake kahyuM che ke, Either the world's Water needs will be met, or the inevitable result will be mass starvation, mass epidemic and mass poverty, greater then anything we know to-day. Belell g duniyAnA keTalAka dezomAM pANInA adhyayana, saMzodhana, Ayojana mATe vividha dRSTikoNathI vicAraNA thaI rahI che. bhaviSyamAM pIvAnuM pANI paNa kaMpanIo dvArA judAM judAM ghaTaka tattvovALuM ane guNavattAvALuM bhinnabhinna nAmathI pracAramAM Avaze. Adhunika kALamAM to pANInuM vaikalpika Ayojana paNa karI rAkhavuM joIe. pANInI samasyA yuddhanA vakhatamAM acAnaka vikaTa banI jAya che. senAne raNamorace pANIno puravaTho barAbara maLavo ja joIe. duzamanonA bombamArAthI Thera Thera lAgelI Agane olavavA mATe pANI joIe ja. paraMtu duzamananI senAe bomba ke rokeTa dvArA, ajANatAM ke irAdApUrvaka pANInI moTI pAIpone toDI nAkhI hoya to moTA zaheromAM pANInA puravaThAnI bhayaMkara samasyA acAnaka UbhI thaI zake che. e dRSTie kUvA, kI vagerene pUratA pramANamAM sakriya rAkhavAM joIe evo eka mata che. pIvAnA pANI karatAM paNa khetIvADI ane udyogomAM pANIno vaparAza vadhI gayo che. kozanAM pANI baMdha thayAM ane nIka-naheranAM pANI cAlu thayAM. ethI khetI sudharI che. pAka sAro thAya che. paNa pANIno vaparAza paNa ghaNo ja vadhyo che. e vadhatA jatA vaparAzane pahoMcI vaLavA mATe jo vyavasthita Ayojana na thAya to achata dvArA aneka samasyAo UbhI thaI zake che. duniyAbharamAM je rIte vasati vadhatI rahI che te rIte jotAM phakta pIvAnA pANInI jogavAI paNa yojanAbaddha rIte karavAnI AvazyakatA rahe che. gIca vasati ane pANInI nyUnatAvALA eziyAI dezomAM dIrdhakAlIna Ayojana have anivArya banatuM jAya che. keTalAka dezo samudranA pANIne kSArayukta zuddha karIne eno upayoga kare che. A paddhati ghaNI kharcALa che, paNa tema karavA sivAya tyAM chUTako nathI. vartamAna samayamAM vaijJAnika sAdhano ane Adhunika paddhatio vaDe. jala jIvana jagamAMhi jha9 95

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have to raNapradezane lIlo, raLiyAmaNo banAvavAnA prayAso thaI rahyA che. Araba dezo, ijipta, IjharAyela vageremAM cAra-pAMca dAyakAmAM keTalo badho raNavistAra zItaLa, rahevA lAyaka AkarSaka banAvAyo che e to tyAM pharIe to najare jovA maLe che. A dharatI pAse haju zatAbdIo sudhI vasavATa vadhArI zakAya eTalI badhI korI kuMvArI retALa jamIna che. jUnA vakhatanAM gharomAM pravezatAM ja pANiyALuM hoya che. pANiyAruM gharanI zobhA gaNAya. moTA gharomAM moTAM pANiyArAM rahetAM. pANIthI bharelAM mATalAM-beThAM hArabaMdha jovA maLe che. unALAmAM dasa paMdara divasa pANI na maLe to paNa gharanA sabhyone pIvAnA pANInI muzkelI na paDe. pANiyAruM eTale jIvananA astitvano AdhAra. dIvo pANiyAre karavAmAM Ave. zrImaMta loko gharamAM TAMkuM karAve. TAMku eTale bhUgarbha TAMkI, nAnA kUvA jevI paNa te hoya. emAM nevAnAM cokhkhAM nIra ekatrita karI levAmAM Ave. TAMku bhareluM hoya eTale unALAmAM nizcitatA. Aje kUvAnI jema TAMku paNa kAlagrasta banI gayuM che. paraMtu eno bodhapATha bhUlavA jevo nathI ke bhaviSyanA kaparA divasono vicAra karI AjathI enuM Ayojana karI lo. jIvanazailI badalAI che, Adhunika sAdhanone lIdhe raheNIkaraNImAM parivartana AvyuM che e ISTa paNa che, paNa bodhapAThanuM vismaraNa thAya che e iSTa nathI. kUvA, sarovara ke naLa dvArA maLatuM pANI philTara karyA vagara pIvuM nahi evI sabhAnatA duniyAmAM vadhatI jAya che. samagra amerikAmAM, keneDAmAM tathA anya keTalAka dezomAM koI ghare pANInAM mATalAM hotAM nathI. sIdhuM naLamAMthI ja pI zakAya evuM philTara kareluM zuddha pANI covIsa kalAka tyAM maLe che. paraMtu bIjA kATaleke dezomAM pANInA zuddhIkaraNanI yojanA eTalI sakSama nathI ke nizcitapaNe naLanuM pANI gaTagaTAvI zakAya. keTalAye rogo pANInA bekTariyA ane rasAyaNo dvArA thAya che. pANI tyAre jIvanane badale mRtyu banI rahe che. eTale have AkhI duniyAmAM "minarala voTarano pracAra cAlyo che. jo ke e paNa keTalA divasa sudhI tAjuM ane sAruM rahI zake che e vize saMzodhano cAle che. manuSyane jala pUruM pADavAnI kudarate jANe javAbadArI lIdhI hoya tema ochovatto varasAda badhe ja paDato rahe che. samudranuM pANI vAdaLAM rUpe jamIna para varase che ane vadhArAnuM pANI pAchuM samudramAM cAlyuM jAya che. pANInI bAbatamAM manuSyanI saMgrahavRttino prakRtie kyAreya virodha 66 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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karyo nathI. jaLasaMcaya mATe jamIna khodIne taLAvo karavAnI paddhati purANakALathI cAlI Ave che. varSAnA pANIthI ke ogaLelA baraphathI vahetI nadIomAMthI nahera kADhavAnI ane e rIte pANIne sAcavI rAkhavAnI prathA paNa sagara rAjA ane bhagIratha rAjAnA atiprAcIna kALamAM ApaNane laI jAya che. eTale ja gaMgAnA eka pravAhane ApaNe bhAgIrathI kahIe chIe. mAnavajAte prAgaitihAsika kALathI kUvAnI zodha karelI che. samudra kinArA pAse thoDA phUTanA khodANathI pANI nIkaLatAM, chIcharA kUvAthI mAMDIne cAlIsa-pacAsa ke tethI vadhAre phUTa UMDuM khodIne pANI kaDhAtAM thatA UMDA kUvA sudhInA aneka prakAranA kUvA, vAva ItyAdi mAnavajAta banAvatI AvI che. kUvo khodavAmAM vAra lAge eTale ja kahevata paDI che ke Aga lAge tyAre kUvo khodavA na besAya. kUvo UMDo hoya ne bokha phATelI, kANAMvALI hoya to upara AvatAM sudhImAM badhuM pANI khalAsa thaI jAya, mahenata nakAmI jAya. kUvo udAra che eTale jaladAna Ape che, paraMtu te pAtra anusAra (vAsaNamAM mAya teTaluM) dAna Ape che eTale e vivekI che ema kahevAya che. badhA ja kUvAmAMthI pIvAlAyaka mIThuM pANI na nIkaLe, koImAMthI khAruM to koImAMthI moLuM pANI paNa nIkaLe. eTale ja jyAM jyAM mIThuM pANI nIkaLe tyAM tyAM gAmo vasatAM rahyAM che. - jUnA vakhatamAM koInA para vera levuM hoya to enA pIvAnA pANIne abhaDAvI devAtuM. killAmAM mANaso surakSita hoya, paNa dumano jyAre killA para AkramaNa kare tyAre bahAra athavA aMdara jaIne enA jaLAzayomAM mAMsanA-gomAMsanA TukaDA nAkhe. ethI pANI abhaDAya ane koI pIe nahi. pariNAme killAne zaraNe AvavuM ja paDe. gAmaDAM-nagaromAM amuka vistAranA lokonA kUvAmAM kareluM kUtaruM, bakarI ke bilADI nAkhIne vera lenArA enA pANIne abhaDAvatA. traNa-cAra divasa sudhI kUvo baMdha rahe. mareluM prANI bahAra kaDhAya. pachI kUvo gaNAya, emAM cUno nakhAya ane pachI keTaleka divase kUvAnuM pANI pAchuM pahelAM dhovAmAM ane pachI pIvAnA kAmamAM Ave. kUvA gayA ne naLa AvyA, paNa duniyAnAM keTalAMye zaheromAM naLamAM covIsa kalAka pANI AvatuM nathI. bhAratanA zaheromAM A sthiti vadhu viSama che kAraNa ke zaherono vikAsa yojanAbaddha nahi paNa ADedhaDa thayo che. gaI peDhInA lekhaka maMjulAla majhamudAra majAkamAM kahetA ke prAcIna samayamAM to phakta eka damayaMtI jaMgalamAM potAnA pati naLane zodhavA mATe jala jIvana jagamAMhi ja 67

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o naLa ! o naLa" ema bUma mAratI hatI, paNa vartamAna samayamAM to savAranA pahoramAM Thera Thera aneka damayaMtIo "o naLa ! o naLa ! bolatI, bIjo nahi uccAra' jovA maLe che. eka kavie jaLanI prazaMsA karatAM kahyuM che. zaityaM nAma guNastavaiva sahaja: svAbhAvikI svacchatA / / kiM brumaH zucitAM bhavanti zucaya: sparzena yasyApare / kiM vAta: paramucyate stutipadaM yajjIvanaM dehInAm / tvaM cennIcapathena gacchasi paya: kastvAM niroddhaM kSama: / / hi jaLa (paya) ! zItaLatA tAro sahaja guNa che. tArAmAM svacchatA paNa svAbhAvika che. bIjA pavitra padArtho tArA sparzathI vaLI pavitra bane che e vize ame zuM kahIe ? ame to eTaluM ja kahIe chIe ke tuM dehadhArIonuM jIvana che, mATe tuM stutipadane yogya che. Ama chatAM nIcA mArge tuM jAya che to tene rokI zakavA koNa samartha che ?]. A zlokamAM anyokti che. jaLanA bahAne koIka vyaktine saMbodhana che. e vyakti bIjI rIte ghaNI sArI che, paNa adha:patananA mArge gaI che. enA adha:patanane koI aTakAvI zake ema nathI. pANImAM guNo ghaNA che, paraMtu nIce javuM, nIce dhodha thaIne paDatuM mUkavuM - adha:patita thavuM e eno moTo durguNa che, evI kavikalpanA che. vAstavamAM pANInuM nIce javuM e paNa sArthaka Thare che. ema na thAya to nadIo vahe nahi. emAM AvelAM pUra osare nahi. jalanuM adha:patana vAstavika rIte mAnavajAta upara upakAraka che. enuM adha:patana che to vidyutanuM utpAdana thaI zake che. pANInI zuddhi ane azaddhi evI be aMtima koTinI kevI moTI khAsiyato che ! game tevI gaMdI vastu pANIthI sApha, svaccha thaI jAya. are, pANInI sAthe mAtra zuddhi nahi, pavitratA paNa saMkaLAyelI che. abhaDAyelI vastu ke vyakti upara pANI chAMTI dIdhuM eTale te pavitra thaI jAya che. bhagavAnanI pUjA-bhakti karavI che, darzana karavA maMdiramAM javuM che, to snAna karI lIdhuM ke pAtratA maLI gaI. pANI auSadhanuM kAma karI zake che. pANIthI zarIramAM rahelA doSa (toxins)nuM dhovANa thaI zake, lokomAM gaMgAmaiyAnuM pavitra pANI auSadharUpa manAya che. jyAM nAnavI toya " paraMtu gaMgAmaiyAne loko melI, gaMdI banAvatA rahyA che. vaLI, pANI 68 49 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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pote kAdava, kIcaDa ane gaMdakI kare che. game tevI sArI vastune pANI bagADI nAkhe che. gaMdakI ane rogacALo pANIthI savizeSa thAya che. sarakhI sapATIe rahevuM e paNa pANIno eka moTAmAM moTo saguNa che. (Water seeks its own level) jaLa svakSetre samAna thaIne rahe che. tyAM koI UMcanIcapaNuM ke bhedabhAva nathI. jaLano A bodha grahaNa karavA jevo che. ekasarakhI sapATIe rahevAnA, samAnatAnI bhAvanAnA enA A sadguNane lIdhe ja keTakeTalI vaijJAnika bAbatomAM te sahAyabhUta bane che. moTA moTA baMdhonA bAMdhakAmamAM A sapATI mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. IjiptanA pirAmiDomAM kevI vizALakALa zilAo ekabIjA upara goThavavAmAM AvI che ! cheka taLiye ane pAyAmAM eka cheDAthI bIjA cheDAmAM, sAmasAmI sapATImAM thoDoka pharaka paDe to zilAonuM samatolapaNuM na rahe. enI UMcInIcI jamInamAM cAra hajAra varSa pahelAM vaijJAnika sAdhano vinA teo taLiyAnI sapATI ekasarakhI kevI rIte karI zakyA haze ? vartamAna vaijJAnika sAdhano dvArA nizcita thAya, aDadhA phUTano paNa pharaka na paDe evI sapATI tyAM jovA maLe che. ema kahevAya che ke bAMdhakAma zarU karatAM pahelAM, teo pirAmiDa mATenI jagyAnI cAre bAju khAI khodI nAkhI hatI ane emAM pANI bharavAmAM AvyuM. jamIna bhale UMcI nIcI hoya, pANInI sapATI to cAre bAju ekasarakhI ja hoya. e sapATInA AdhAre pAyAnA paththaro goThavavAnuM nakkI thayuM. eTale vizALa paththarovALI AkhI AkRti samatola banI gaI. Ama, vaijJAnika pragati mATe paNa pANIno mAnavajAta upara ocho upakAra nathI. tabIbI vijJAne paNa pANInA tattvonuM pRthakkaraNa karIne ghaNAM tAraNo kADhyAM che. pANImAM mANasane, lAkaDAne, vajanadAra jahAjone taratAM rAkhavAno svabhAva che ane DUbADI devAno paNa svabhAva che. pANImAM kacaro potAnAmAM samAvI levAno guNa che ane kacaro potAnA upara ke kinAre mUkI devAno paNa guNa che. pANI jIvatA mANasane DUbADe che ane maDadAMne taratuM rAkhe che. pANI svabhAve zItaLa che, paNa garama thaIne ukaLe che tyAre mANasane dajhADI paNa zake che. ukaLatA pANI vaDe cUlo olavI zakAya che, Aga bUjhavI zakAya che. pANImAM potAnAmAM agnine-uSNatAne dhAraNa karavAnI zakti che. pANI uSNatAnI sapATI vaTAvI hAthamAM paNa na pakaDI zakAya evI sUkSma varALa banI adRzya thaI zake che ane zItaLatAnI sapATI vaTAvI hAtha-pagamAM cAMdA pADI zake evA sthaLa hima ke baraphanuM rUpa dhAraNa jala jIvana jagamAMhi 49 99

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karI zake che. vAdaLAnuM pANI lakhoTA jevA karAnuM rUpa laIne khullAmAM cAlatA mANaso ke pazune mAthAmAM satata ghaDa ghaDa vAgIne IjA pahoMcADIne mRtyu sudhI laI jaI zake che. jaLamAM eka evo sUkSma mohaka guNa che ke je kyAreka koIkamAM unmAda pragaTAve che. nAnAM bALakomAM jaLanuM AkarSaNa ghaNuM hoya che. osTreliyAmAM eka bhAIe mane kahyuM hatuM ke emanI cAreka varSanI dIkarIne naLa cAlu karIne potAno hAtha naLa nIce satata dharI rAkhavAnuM jANe vyasana thaI gayuM che. naLa baMdha karI eno hAtha laI laIe to cIsAcIsa karI mUke che. jema bheMsone pANImAMthI bahAra kADhavAnuM agharuM che tema nadI, taLAve ke taraNahojamAM ramatAM bALakone paNa bahAra kADhavAnuM agharuM che. keTalAka mANasone vahetI nadInA kinAre ja rahevuM priya lAge che, koIkane ghUghavAtA samudranA kinAre game che, to koIkane zAnta sarovarano kAMTho vadhu pasaMda paDe che. aMgreja kavi zelIne pANInuM eTaluM badhuM gAMDapaNa hatuM ke te kalAkonA kalAko sudhI pANIne nihALato besI raheto. pAchaLathI enI A vAta eTalI utkaTa banI gayelI ke eNe saMkalpa karyo ke pote pANI sAthe ekarUpa thaI javA mATe "jaLasamAdhi' levI eTale ke DUbIne marI javuM. eTalA mATe e taravAnuM zIkhyo nahi ane chevaTe yuvAna vaye pANImAM DUbIne mRtyu pAmyo hato. jUnA samayanI daMtakathA che ke eka sAdhukavine mahAsAgara upara mahAkAvya lakhavAnuM mana thayuM. rAta-divasa sAgaranA vizALa jaLarAzino vicAra karatAM karatAM emaNe potAnI mAnasika samatulA gumAvI dIdhI. ATalA badhA pANInuM zuM thaze ? kyAre e khUTaze ? ema karatAM karatAM emanA peTanuM pANI vadhI gayuM. jalodarano roga thayo. ghaNA upacAra karavA chatAM macyuM nahi. paraMtu koIka kuzaLa vaide kAraNa zodhI kADhyuM. eNe mAnasika upAya ajamAvyo. eNe kahyuM, "mahArAja ! mahAsAgaranuM ciMtana ghaNuM karyuM. have mahAsAgarane taLiye anAdi kALathI vaDavAnala rahelo che. te pANInuM zoSaNa kare che. to vaDavAnala para mahAkAvya lakho." sAdhune vicAra gamI gayo. rAta-divasa teo have vaDavAnalanuM ciMtana karavA lAgyA. ema karatAM karatAM zarIranuM pANI zoSAvA lAgyuM. emano jalodarano roga maTatAM vaide emane bIjI vyavahAru vAto para vALI dIdhA. ApaNe tyAM agamya muninI vAta che ke emane eTalI badhI tarasa lAgelI ke ghaNuM badhuM pANI pI javAno emane bhAva thayo. emaNe aMjalimAM samudranuM pANI lIdhuM ane 70 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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pItA gayA, pItA gayA. ema karatAM eTaluM badhuM pANI pI gayA ke chevaTe Akho samudra zoSAI gayo, sUkAI gayo. pachI laghuzaMkA paNa eTalI ja karI. zItalatA, svacchatA, zucitA, pAradarzakatA, raMgavihInatA, pavitratA, ityAdi keTakeTalA guNo jalamAM che. jala pRthvI paranuM amRta che. navajIvana ApavAnI enAmAM zakti che ! enI ati sa2LatA ane ati sulabhatAno geralAbha uThAvavAnuM ApaNe kyAre choDIzuM ? ApaNane zuddha ane pavitra rAkhanAra jalane zuddha ane pavitra rAkhavAnuM ApaNe kyAre zIkhIzuM ? jaladelatA varuNanI sAcI stuti-ArAdhanA karatAM ApaNane kyAre AvaDaze ? (sAMprata sahaciMtana-12) jala jIvana jagamAMhi * 71

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rAmakathAnI sarvasvIkRta vyApakatA keTalAka samaya pahelAM muMbaImAM "The Legend of Rama' nAmanI rAmakathAno eka navatara nATyaprayoga thayo. jUnA vakhatamAM bhavAInA keTalAka prayogomAM, gAma bahAra racavAmAM AvelAM dRzyomAM samagra prekSakavarga bhavAInA vezanuM eka dRzya joI, UbhA thaI bIjuM dazya jyAM bhajavAtuM hoya tyAM jovA jato. emAM dazyo tyAM ne tyAM ja rahetAM, prekSakavarga pharato raheto. emAM AkAza, vRkSo, taLAva, DuMgara vagerenI kudaratI bhUmikA maLatI. paDadA vagere kRtrima dRzyonI jarUra rahetI nahi. Adhunika thiyeTaramAM bhajavAtAM nATakomAM raMgamaMca para sajAvelAM dRzyo badalAya che, paraMtu prekSakavarga enA e ja sthaLe hoya che. dazyo badalavA mATe paNa vividha Adhunika tarakIbo yojAya che. "The Legend of Rama'mAM vizALa kudaratI jagyAmAM baMne bAju dRzyo khullAmAM sajAvIne rAkhelAM che. pAchaLa kudaratI AkAza che. prekSakagRha relavenA pATA jevA pATA upara khulluM bAMdheluM che. te AghuMpAchuM ke goLa pharatuM pharatuM bhajavAnArA dRzyanI sAme AvIne UbhuM rahe che. AmAM raMgamaMca nahi paNa prekSakagaNa pharatuM rahe che. Adhunika vaijJAnika sAdhano sAthe samagra nATaka prekSakagaNa pharatuM rahe che. Adhunika vaijJAnika sAdhano sAthe samagra nATaka prekSakane AMjI de evI sarasa rIte bhajavAya che. rAmAyaNano A eka apUrva nATyaprayoga che. nATaka aMgrejImAM bhajavAya che eTale aMgrejI jANanAra prekSako ene ghaNI sArI rIte mANI zake che. A nATyaprayoga hiMdI ke anya bhASAmAM na thAya evuM nathI. kharekhara, jovA jevo A eka nATyaprayoga che. 72 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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paraMtu A nATakanI mane sauthI vadhAre sparzI gayelI vAta bIjI ja che. A nUtana vizALa nATyaprayoganI parikalpanA eka muslima birAdaranI che. zrI amIra 2jhA husaine rAmAyaNano abhyAsa karI, A nATakanA saMvAdo lakhI enuM sarasa digdarzana paNa pote ja karyuM che. nATaka bhajavatAM pAtro paNa mAtra hiMdu nahi, paNa sarva dharmanAM che. vastuta: kalA jyAre enI UMcI sapATIe pahoMce che tyAre dharma emAM aMtarAyarUpa banato nathI. kalAne mAtra dharma ja nahi, koIpaNa prakAranAM sAmAjika, Arthika, rAjakIya, zaikSaNika ItyAdi baMdhano naDatAM nathI. Art has no frontiers ema eTalA mATe ja kahevAya che. briTana ane jarmanInA yuddha vakhate paNa zeksapiyaranA nATakono abhyAsa jarmana vidvAno karatA hatA. bhArata ane pAkistAna vaccenA yuddha vakhate paNa ravIndranAthanAM gIto pAkistAnamAM gavAtAM hatAM. rAjakIya kakSAe vaimanasya ane sAMskRtika kakSAe saMvAditAnAM AvAM to ghaNAM udAharaNo ApI zakAya. paraMtu e badhAMthI paNa caDI jAya evAM lakSaNo rAmakathAmAM rahelAM che. rAmakathAmAM keTakeTalI ghaTanAomAM rahelAM mAnavIya spaMdano evAM che ke je saune sparzI jAya. keTakeTalI ghaTanAomAM jANe ApaNI potAnI, parivAranI ke samAjanI ja saMvedanAo anubhavAtI hoya evuM lAge che. eTale ja rAmAyaNamAM sarvasvIkRta saMvedanAono, tattvono, vicArono bhaMDAra bharyo che. AthI ja hajAro varSa thayAM rAmAyaNanI kathA Aje paNa eTalI ja jIvaMta ane eTalI ja tAjI rahI che. rAmakathAnAM lakSaNone kAraNe ja prAcIna samayathI vartamAna samaya sudhI jyAM jyAM e gaI tyAM tyAM vyApI gaI. samagra bhAratanA lokonA haiyAmAM to e vaselI che, paraMtu bhArata bahAra tibeTa, aphaghAnistAna, turkastAna tathA pUrvamAM zrIlaMkA, brahmadeza, malAyA, sumAtrA, kaMboDiyA, cIna, inDoneziyA vagere dezomAM paNa te vyApI gaI hatI. Ama sarvasvIkRtatA ane vyApakatA e rAmakathAnAM be moTAM lakSaNo che. rAmakathAno to aneka dRSTibiMduthI aneka rIte abhyAsa cAlato rahyo che ane cAlato raheze, kAraNa ke aneka zakyatAothI sabhara evo e AkaragraMtha che. koI paNa kathA janasamudAyamAM uttarottara prasaratI prasaratI sthaLa ane kALanA parimANamAM AgaLa vadhe tyAre emAMnAM keTalAMka kathAghaTakomAM jANatAM ane ajANatAM pheraphAra thAya e svAbhAvika che. rAmAyaNanI kathA samagra bhAratanI badhI bhASAomAM graMtharUpe avatarelI che. vaLI e kathA kahevAnI rAmakathAnI sarvasvIkRta vyApakatA 6 73

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maukhika paraMparA paNa cAlu che. koI yuga evo nahi pasAra thayo hoya ke jyAre bhAratamAM koI ne koI kathAkAra dvArA rAmakathA na kahevAI hoya. kyAMka to e mATe sAta, nava ke vadhu divasanuM kathApArAyaNa paNa yojAtuM rahe che. keTalAye kathAkAroe potAnAM ane lokonAM haiyAnuM e dvArA parivartana karyuM che ane karAvyuM che. jamAne jamAne asaMkhya lokoe sahAnubhUti ane harSanAM AMsuM vahAvyAM che. bhAratamAM vAlmIki rAmAyaNa uparAMta jaina paraMparAnI rAmakathA paNa jovA maLe che. vimalasUrikRta 'paumacariya'mAM tathA guNabhadrakRta 'uttarapurANa'mAM tathA anya graMthomAM A kathA vistArathI ApelI che. bhAratanI judI judI bhASAomAM ane kAzmIrathI kanyAkumArI sudhI judA judA pradezomAM rAmakathA vize gujarAtImAM giradharakRta, marAThImAM ekanAthakRta, hiMdImAM tulasIdAsakRta, tamilamAM kaMbanakRta ema ghaNI mahattvanI kRtio lakhAI che. jaina ane ajaina paraMparAnI e darekano nAmollekha karavAnuM atre zakya nathI, kAraNa ke enI yAdI ghaNI moTI che. bhArata bahAranA ghaNA dezomAM rAmakathA TheTha prAcInakALathI prasarelI che. enI vigata chaNAvaTa khristI mizanarI phAdhara DaoN. bulkee potAnA graMthamAM karI che. ahIM atyaMta saMkSepamAM tenuM avalokana karIzuM. tibeTamAM rAmakathA tibeTamAM je rAmakathA pracalita che tenA upara vAlmIkinA rAmAyaNa karatAM jaina paraMparAnA rAmAyaNano prabhAva vizeSa jaNAya che. enI kathAno AraMbha rAvaNanA jIvanathI thAya che ane aMte rAma ane sItAnA milanamAM kathAnI pUrNAhUti thAya che. tibeTamAM pracalita rAmakathA pramANe dazaratha rAjAne mAtra be ja rANI hatI : (1) jayeSThA ane (2) kaniSThA. emAM bhagavAna viSNu kaniSThA rANInA kuMvara 'rAmana' tarIke avatAra dhAraNa kare che. 'rAmana'nA janma pachI jayeSThAnI kUkhe lakSmaNa traNa divasa pachI janme che. tibeTanA rAmAyaNa pramANe sItA te rAvaNanI dIkarI che. paraMtu potAne tyAM janmelI A dIkarI bhaviSyamAM potAnA vadhanI nimitta banaze evI AgAhI sAMbhaLatAM rAvaNa eno tyAga karAve che. e bALakI bhAratanA kheDUtonA hAthamAM Ave che. teo e tejasvI bAlikAne uchere che ane enuM nAma lIlAvatI rAkhavAmAM Ave che. enuM apara nAma 'jItA' (sItA) pADavAmAM Ave che. tibeTanA rAmAyaNa pramANe sarakhI uMmaranA be bhAIo rAma ane 74 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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lakSmaNamAMthI kone rAjya soMpavuM enI samasyA dazaratha AgaLa upasthita thAya che, kAraNa ke lakSmaNa jyeSThA rANIno putra che. A jhaghaDAne kAraNe rAma svecchAe gAdIno asvIkAra karI vanavAsa svIkAre che. vanavAsamAM jatAM pahelAM sItAnA pAlaka pitAnA anurodhathI rAma sItA sAthe lagna kare che. paraMtu teo jyAM rAjadhAnI ayodhyAne choDIne nagara bahAra azokavATikAmAM Ave che tyAM ja rAvaNa sItAnuM haraNa karI jAya che. tibeTanI rAmAyaNa pramANe vAlI ane sugrIva vacce thayelA dvaMdva yuddha vakhate, baMne bhAIo ekasarakhA dekhAtA hovAthI sugrIvane oLakhavA mATe enA pUMchaDe darpaNa bAMdhavAmAM Ave che. tibeTanA rAmAyaNa pramANe lava ane kuzano janma thayA pachI rAma sItAno tyAga kare che. turkastAnamAM rAmAyaNa prAcIna kALamAM hiMdu, jaina ane bauddha e traNe paraMparAnA dharmapravAho, IslAma dharma haju udayamAM Avyo nahoto tyAre, jamInamArge AgaLa vadhatAM vadhatAM TheTha aphaghAnistAna, turkastAna sudhI pahoMcyA hatA. aphaghAnistAnamAM vizALa bauddha guphA che e enI eka moTI sAbitI che. jaina purANomAM paNa e pradezamAM munio vicaratA hovAno ullekha maLe che. rAmakathA e rIte turkastAna sudhI pahoMcalI che. turkastAnanuM rAmAyaNa 'khotenI rAmAyaNa' tarIke jANItuM che. enI kathA upara tibeTanA rAmAyaNano tathA bhAratanA bauddha dharmano vizeSa prabhAva paDelo che. khotenI rAmAyaNamAM paNa daza2tha rAjAne be ja putro rAma ane lakSmaNa batAvAyA che. sItA te rAvaNanI dIkarI che. rAma ane lakSmaNa vanavAsa mATe nIkaLe che te samaya daramiyAna baMnenA sItA sAthe vivAha thAya che, e A rAmAyaNanI eka vicitratA che. A rAmAyaNamAM rAmakathAno AraMbha kaMIka judI ja rIte thAya che. dharmapracArArthe nIkaLelA zAkyamuni bhagavAna buddha potAnA vyAkhyAnamAM rAmanI kathA kahe che. A rIte rAmakathAnI zarUAta thAya che. A rAmAyaNamAM keTalIka ghaTanA vAlmIki rAmAyaNa pramANe che ane keTalIka ghaTanAmAM rAma ane parazurAmanI kathAnI seLabheLa thayelI jaNAya che. siyAmamAM rAmakathA siyAmamAM rAmakathAno ghaNo moTo prabhAva prAcInakALathI paDelo che. siyAmamAM jUnA vakhatamAM ayodhyA nAmanI nagarI hatI ane enA rAjAo rAmakathAnI sarvasvIkRta vyApakatA * 75

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rAma pahelo, rAma bIjo ema rAmanA nAmadhArI hatA. siyAmamAM bauddha dharmano pracAra thayA pachI baMdhAyelAM keTalAMka bauddha maMdiromAM paNa bahAranA bhAgamAM dIvAlomAM rAmakathA citrAMkti karavAmAM AvI che. siyAmamAM mukhyatve be rAmakathA pracalita che. (1) rAma-kiyena ane (2) rAmajAtaka. rAmakiyena vAlmIki rAmAyaNane anusare che. ema chatAM enA upara kaMboDiyAnA "rAma-keara'nI tathA jAvAnA "seri-rAmanI keTalIka asara jovA maLe che. "rAma-kiyenamAM keTalAka prasaMgo bhinna che ane keTalAka navA che. jema ke vibhISaNanI putrI beMja kAyA, rAmane bhramamAM nAkhavA mATe sItAnuM rUpa dhAraNa karI nadImAM mRtadeha tarIke tare che; setubaMdhanuM kAma cAlu thAya che te vakhate rAvaNa rAma pAse jaI yuddha na karavA vinaMtI kare che; rAvaNa brahmA pAse jaI rAmanI viruddha phariyAda kare che tyAre brahmA rAma-sItAne bolAvI sAcI vAta jANe che ane te pachI brahmA rAvaNane AjJA kare che ke eNe rAmane sItA pAchI soMpI devI. paraMtu rAvaNa sItA rAmane soMpato nathI eTale potAnI AjJAno bhaMga thatAM brahmA rAvaNane zApa Ape che. rAmakiyena'nuM bhAratIya dRSTie eka nabaLuM pAsuM e che ke emAM hanumAnajIne strIlaMpaTa tarIke cItaravAmAM AvyA che. vaLI hanumAnajI gupta rIte rAvaNa pAse jaI enA pakSe rahI rAmanI sAthe yuddha karavAnI darakhAsta mUke che ane enA badalAmAM saMpatti ane strIonI mAgaNI kare che. yuddhamAM rAvaNanA mRtyu pachI te maMdodarI sAthe paNa saMbaMdha bAMdhe che ane bIjI strIo sAthe paNa praNayakrIDA kare che. Ama "rAmakiyena'mAM hanumAnajInA pAtrane ghaNuM halakuM cItaravAmAM AvyuM che. - "rAmajAtaka' - siyAmamAM soLamA saikAmAM "rAmajAtaka' nAmano rAmakathA vize samartha graMtha lakhAyo che. emAM rAma ane rAvaNa te kAkA-kAkAnA dIkarA che. lakSmaNa ane zAntA eka ja mAtAnAM saMtAno che. AmAM rAmane bahu patnIvALA batAvyA che. vanavAsa daramiyAna sItAnI zodha karavA nIkaLe che tyAre rAma sugrIvanI bahena sAthe tathA vAlInI vidhavA sAthe lagna kare che. vaLI sItA sAthe rAmanAM lagna thayAM te pahelAMnI patnIthI rAmane cAra putro hatA. e putro paNa rAvaNa sAmenA yuddhamAM rAma sAthe joDAya che. "rAmajAtaka' nAma sUcave che tema bauddha jAtakakathA anusAra A graMtha 76 6 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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lakhAyo che. eTale emAM rAma te buddha, lakSmaNa te AnaMda, dazaratha te zuddhodana, sItA te bhikSuNI uppalavaNA, rAvaNa te devadatta tarIke batAvAyAM che. e rIte hiMdu rAmakathAne bauddha rAmakathA tarIke varNavAI che. siMhAlI rAmAyaNa - rAvaNanI bhUmi zrIlaMkAmAM rAmakathA na hoya ema bane ja nahi. siMhaladvIpa zrIlaMkAmAM 'siMhalI rAmAyaNa' pracalita hatuM. emAM rAvaNa vize pramANamAM alpa ullekha Ave che. emAM laMkAdahana hanumAna dvArA nahi paNa vAlI dvArA batAvAyuM che ane vAlI sItAne rAma pAse laI Ave che. brahmadezamAM rAmakathA brapradezamAM rAmAyaNanI kathA sIdhI bhAratamAMthI javAne badale siyAma dvArA pahoMcI che, kAraNa ke DuMgaro ane gADha jaMgalomAMthI brahmadeza sIdhA pahoMcavAno mArga tyAre nahoto. dariyAI mArge zrIlaMkA ane vizeSata: malAyA dvArA siyAma pahoMcavAnuM jeTaluM saheluM hatuM teTaluM jamInamArge brahmadeza pahoMcavAnuM saraLa nahotuM. aDhAramAM saikAmAM brahmadezanA rAjA siyAmanA rAjya upara caDAI karIne je keTalAka yuddhakedIo brahmadezamAM laI Avelo te yuddhakedIoe rAmAyaNanI kathA uparathI nATakanA prayogo karyA hatA. e rIte brahmadezamAM rAmakathA pracalita banI hatI. brahmadezanA pUto' nAmanA kavie e vakhate "rAmayAgana' nAmanA sarasa kAvyanI racanA karI hatI tyArathI rAmakathA tyAM vadhu pracalita banI hatI. rAmakathA parathI taiyAra thayelAM nATako ke je tyAM "yAma-dve' nAmathI oLakhAya che te ghaNAM lokapriya che. abhinetAo rAma, rAvaNa, vagere rAmAyaNanAM pAtronAM mahorAM nATaka karatI vakhate paheratAM. paraMtu te mahorAM paheratAM pahelAM enI pUjAvidhi karatA. brahmadezanI rAmakathA upara siyAmanI rAmakathA rAma-kera'no ghaNo badho prabhAva hovAthI te ene ja anusare che. jAvAmAM rAmakathA paeNsiphika mahAsAgaramAM bhAratanI najIka AvelA TApuomAM zrIlaMkA, malAyA, sumAtrA ane jAvA mukhya che. tyAM prAcIna samayathI bhAratIya saMskRtino pracAra-prasAra thayelo hato. jAvA ane anya sthaLe hiMdu maMdiro AvelAM che ane emAM dIvAlo para rAmAyaNanI kathAnAM citro doravAmAM AvyAM hatAM, jemAMnAM ghaNAM Aje paNa surakSita che. jAvAnI rAmakathA upara vAlmIki rAmAyaNano prabhAva mukhya che. prAcIna rAmakathAnI sarvasvIkRta vyApakatA * 77

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rAmakathAno jAvAno bAramI sadIno graMtha te "kAkAvina rAmAyaNa' che. enA upara saMskRta "bhaTTakAvyano ghaNo moTo prabhAva paDelo che. emAM zabarInA pUrvabhavanuM vRttAnta, jaTAyu dvArA sItAnI vIMTI ApavI, mAchalIo dvArA setubaMjanano prayAsa, Indrajita sAthe enI sAta patnIonuM paNa yuddhamAM laDavA javuM vagere ghaTanAo enI vizeSatA che. jAvAmAM arvAcIna yugamAM paNa rAmakathAnI lokapriyatA rahelI che. hikAyata serirAma', "seratakAMDa', 'hikAyata mahArAja rAvaNa' vagere rAmakathA vizenA jANItA graMtho che. emAM "sarirAma' vadhu lokapriya che. arvAcIna kALanI A kRtio upara musalamAna saMskRtinI asara paDelI che. emAM rAvaNane durAcAra mATe enA pitA dezanikAlanI sajA kare che. eTale rAvaNa siMhaladvIpa pahoMcI, tapazcaryA karI allAha pAsethI devaloka, nAgaloka, pAtALaloka ane pRthvIloka ema cAra loka para rAjyAdhikAra meLave che. ane cAre lokanI eka eka kanyA sAthe lagna kare che. e darekathI ene eka putra thAya che. "serirAma' pramANe dazarathane be ja rANIo che ane putro cAra che. tathA eka putrI zAntA che. A uparAMta paNa emAM ghaNI badhI ghaTanAo judI che ane keTalAMka nAmo paNa judAM che. 'sarirAma' uparathI pAtAnI rAmakathA', "seratakAMDa' vagere racanAo thayelI che. kaMboDiyAmAM rAmakathA kaMboDiyAnI jUnI rAjadhAnI te aMkoravATa. tyAM 11mIthI 12mI sadImAM eka vizALa maMdira bAMdhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. enI dIvAlo upara rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata ane harivaMzanI kathAo citrAMti karavAmAM AvI hatI. kaMboDiyAnI khera bhASAmAM "reAma-kera" (arthAtu rAmanI yazagAthA) nAmanuM rAmAyaNa lakhAyuM che. tenI khaMDita hastaprata maLe che eTale keTaloka bhAga emAM nathI. enI kathAnI zarUAta vizvAmitranA yajJathI thAya che. vizvAmitranA A yajJamAM eka asura kAgaDA rUpe trAsa Ape che eTale ene mAravA vizvAmitra rAmalakSmaNane bANa Ape che. reAma-keramAM sItA janakarAjAnI dattakaputrI che. rAme sItAnA karelA tyAga pachI te vAlmIkinA AzramamAM rahe che ane pratijJA le che ke rAmanA mRtyu pachI aMtyeSTikriyA vakhate ja te ayodhyA pAchI pharaze. paraMtu khoTI citA taiyAra karAvI rAma, hanumAna dvArA sItAne saMdezo mokalAve che. ethI sItA ayodhyA Ave che ane ciMtA najIka jatAM jatAM vilApa karatI mUchita thaI jAya che. 78 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tyAre rAma ene khoLAmAM laI sAMtvana Ape che. jAgRta thayelI sItA jANe che ke A tarakaTa karavAmAM AvyuM che tyAre te rAmane bahu Thapako Ape che. cInamAM rAmakathA bhArata ane cIna vacce dariyAI mArge paraspara saMparka prAcInakALathI cAlato hato. bauddha dharmanA pracAra pachI, vizeSata: rAjA kaniSkanA vakhatamAM bauddha dharma cIna, koriyA, jApAna sudhI pahoMcyo hato. "mahAvibhASA" nAmanA eka bauddha dharmagraMthamAM vAlmIki rAmAyaNanI kathA varNavAI che. e rIte e graMtha dvArA cInamAM paNa rAmakathA pracalita banI hatI. taduparAMta prAcInakALanA prakhyAta cInI musAphara hyuena sAMga bhAratanI yAtrA karIne cIna pAchA pharyA soLamA-sattaramAM saikAmAM rAmAyaNanA anuvAdo arabI-phArasImAM paNa thayA che. bagadAdanA hAruna-ala-razIde bhAratIya paMDitone rokIne rAmAyaNano anuvAda arabI bhASAmAM karAvyo hato. akabara bAdazAhe abdula kAdara badaunI pAse rAmAyaNano phArasImAM anuvAda karAvyo hato. soLamA-sattaramAM saikAthI yuropanI jarmana, phrenca, aMgrejI vagere ghaNI bhASAomAM enA anuvAdo thayA che ane vivecakoe enA upara vividha dRSTikoNathI vivecano karyA che. e badhAMnA nAmonI yAdI ghaNI moTI che. Ama, rAmakathA e mAtra bhAratIya sAMskRtika vAraso nathI, vizva samastanI e mUDI che. rAmakathAmAM evuM daivI tattva che ke jeNe e kathAne hajAro varSothI jIvaMta rAkhelI che ane jIvaMta rAkhaze. rAmakathAnA Adhunika nATakamAM prekSako sthaLAMtara kare che. tevI rIte rAmakathA AgaLa prajAnI peDhIo kAlAntara karatI raheze, paNa rAmakathA cAlu ne cAlu ja haze. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-10) rAmakathAnI sarvasvIkRta vyApakatA >> 79

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90 durArAdhya devAmAtA narmadA nadInuM bIjuM nAma che revA. nadIne loko mAtA tarIke prAcInakALathI biradAvatA AvyA che. kUvo, vAva, taLAva, sarovara, nadI, sAgara-e badhAM jalakSetromAM nadInuM mahattva sauthI vizeSa che, kAraNa ke sAgaramAM khArAza che. ane kUvo, vAva, taLAva vagere to potAnI AsapAsanA thoDAka vistAranA lokonuM poSaNa kare che, jyAre prAkRtika sauMdaryamAM abhivRddhi karanAra nadI potAnA UgamasthAnathI te aneka mAIlonI pravAhagati pachI sAgarane maLe tyAM sudhI baMne kAMThe AvelAM gAmo tathA nagaronuM khetI, pIvAnuM pANI, havAmAna vagere vividha dRSTie mAtAnI jema poSaNa kare che. nadInA baMne ramya kAMThe aneka pavitra tIrtho AvelAM hoya che. tIrtha vaDe nadI vadhu jIvaMta bane che. tIrtha aneka lokone sauMdarya-sthAna tarapha gati karavAnuM nimitta pUruM pADe che. rUDhigata lokamAnyatA anusAra nadInA jaLamAM snAna karavAthI pApa dhovAya che ane pavitra thavAya che. prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRtimAM hajAro varSathI bhAvanAnI AvI paraMparA cAlI AvI che. manuSyanA aMtyeSThi saMskAra nadIkinAre thAya che, athavA anyatra thayA hoya to tenAM asthiphUla nadImAM athavA be nadIonA saMgamamAM padharAvavAno rivAja paNa che. bhAratanI judI judI nadIomAM narmadAnuM sthAna viziSTa che. narmadA moTI nadI che, paraMtu pAMca hajAra phUTanI UMcAIe AvelA UgamasthAnathI 80 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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samudra sudhI pahoMcavAmAM tene joIe teTaluM lAMbuM aMtara maLatuM nathI. naukAvihAra karI zakAya evo eno lAMbo ane vizALa paTa to chellA cAlIseka mAIla jeTalo mAMDa haze. revAnA kaMkara eTalA zaMkara e kahevata batAve che ke revAno pratyeka paththara pUjanIya che. revAkAMThe zaMkara bhagavAnanAM ghaNAM badhAM maMdiro AvelAM che. paraMtu revAmAtA bIjI mAtAo karatAM jaldI prasanna nathI thatAM, durArAdhya che evI eka mAnyatA che. revAmAtAne prasanna karavAM hoya to tapa vadhAre karavuM paDe. revAnA kAMThe bhRguRSi ane bIjAoe ghaNuM tapa karyAnA paurANika ullekho maLe che. vaLI revAmAtAne kinAre yoginIono vAsa che. bhakti karatAM paNa yogasAdhanA vadhu agharI che. eTale revAmAtA- narmadA mAtA jaladI prasanna thatAM nathI evI mAnyatA pracalita banI haze. narmadA narma arthAt AnaMda ApanArI mAtA che. narmadAne zarmadA tarIke paNa ALakhAvavAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke jo te prasanna thAya to zarma arthAt kalyANa, sukha ApanArI nIvaDe che. bhAratanI tamAma nadIomAM parikramAnuM savizeSa mAhAmya mAtra narmadA nadInuM ja che. anya nadIonI parikramAno bahu mahimA nathI. e nadIonA kinAre cAlatAM jaIne tenI parikammA karavAnuM kina rAnI sapATa jamInane kAraNe bahu agharuM paNa nathI. paraMtu narmadA nadI je rIte rudra bhekhaDo, khaDako ane bihAmaNAM jaMgalomAMthI vahe che e dRSTie e pradezamAM baMne kinAre cAlavAnuM bahu agharuM ane sAhasabharyuM che. ethI ja eno mahimA vadhu manAyo che. narmadAnI parikramA (parakammA) karanAre nadInA kinAre kinAre page cAlavAnuM hoya che. roja ochAmAM ochI eka vAra nadInAM darzana karavAnAM hoya che. pIvAnA pANI tarIke ane rasoI banAvavAmAM nadInuM pANI ja vAparavAnuM hoya che. A rIte madhyapradezamAM amarakaMTakathI zarU karI bharUca-jhADezvara pAse samudra sudhI pahoMcavAnuM hoya che. nadI jyAM samudrane maLe che tyAM vahANamAM besI sAme kAMThe javAnuM hoya che. ane tyAMthI pharI pAchAM sAme kAMThe kinAre kinAre cAlatAM cAlatAM cheka mULa sudhI - amarakaMTaka sudhI pAchAM pharavAnuM hoya che. lagabhaga 1500 mAIlanI A parikramA thAya che. narmadAnI parikramA bIjI rIte paNa karAya che. keTalAka loko A parikramAmAM samudrane oLaMgatA nathI, paraMtu UgamasthAnathI beya kinAre samudra sudhI jaIne pAchAM Ave che. lagabhaga traNa hajAra mAIlanI A parikramA vadhu kaThina che. revA mAtAne prasanna karavAM hoya to AvI kaThina parikramA durArAdhya devAmAtA : 81

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karavI joIe. prAcIna samayathI AvI kaSTabharI parikramA aneka loko karatAM AvyA che. durArAdhya revAmAtAno jo Avo mahimA hoya to enA upara baMdha bAMdhavAnI vAta sahelAIthI kema patI jAya ? savAso varSa pahelAM paNa revAmAtAe AvI ja kaMIka paristhiti UbhI karI hatI. aMgrejonA zAsanakALa daramiyAna jyAre bI. bI. enDa sI. AI. relave kaMpanI sthapAI tyAre teNe muMbaIthI zarU karI amadAvAda ane dilhI sudhInI relave nAkhavAnuM cAlu karyuM hatuM. te vakhate narmadA nadI upara pUla bAMdhavAno prazna hato. e jamAnAmAM nadI upara pUla na bAMdhI zakAya ane na bAMdhavo joIe evI mAnyatA lokomAM pravartatI hatI. pUla bAMdhavAthI nadI mAtA abhaDAya ane kope bharAya evo vahema hato. AthI narmadA upara pUla bAMdhavA sAme aMkalezvara, bharUca ane AsapAsanAM gAmonA lokoe ghaNo virodha karyo hato. ene lIdhe narmadA uparanuM relavenA pUlanuM kAma vilaMbamAM paDI gayuM hatuM. paraMtu pUla jyAre baMdhAI gayo ane prayoga tarIke paheluM enjina pula uparathI pasAra thavAnuM hatuM tyAre te sahIsalAmata pasAra thAya e mATe aneka lokoe mAnatA mAnI hatI. jyAre pahelI Trena pUla uparathI pasAra thaI ane sAme kAMThe sTezana para pahoMcI tyAre hajAro loko te jovA ekatra thayA hatA. enjinane phUlahArathI vadhAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. sTezana upara lokoe zrIphaLa vadheryA hatAM, abIla gulAla uDADyAM hatAM. eka utsava jevI ghaTanA banI hatI. revAbAtA kope nathI bharAyAM paNa prasanna thayAM che e ghaTanA tyAre ghaNI camatkArabharelI manAI hatI. varasAda pachI nadIonI veDaphAI jatI jalasaMpattine moTA baMdha dvArA saMgrahI levAya to dukALa-pUra vagerenAM aniSTone TALavA uparAMta khetI, vIjaLI, pIvAnuM pANI, havAmAna vagerenI dRSTie tene upayogamAM laI zakAya. vijJAna ane Teknoloji dvArA yuropa-amerikAe A bAbatamAM varSo pahelAM ghaNI pragati lIdhI che. huvara Dema dvArA amerikAe raNapradezane hariyALo banAvI dIdho che. koI paNa moTI yojanA thAya eTale keTalIka samasyAo UbhI thavAnI. nadI upara baMdha eTale heThavAsanAM keTalAMka gAmone maLatuM nadInuM pANI baMdha thaI jAya ne uparavAsanAM keTalAMka gAmo DUbI jAya. eTale tyAMnA lokone sthaLAMtara karavAnI jarUra paDe. vikAsa yojanAmAM sarakAra AvA dareka praznanuM nirAkaraNa kare che, tema chatAM keTalAka asaMtoSa rahI jAya che. AvA praznomAM rUDhigrasta vicArako eka daSTie vicAre ane pragatizIla 82 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vicArako bIjI dRSTie vicAre ema banavuM svAbhAvika che, paraMtu A vaicArika matAntara rAjakIya AMdolananuM svarUpa dhAraNa kare tyAre prazna hoya tenA karatAM vadhu ugra bane che. je baMdhanAM pANI potAnA ja rAjyamAM ke potAnA rASTramAM rahetAM hoya te baMdhanAM pANImAM DUbatAM gAmonA lokonA punarvasavATa ane temanI AjIvikAno prazna mukhyatve te rAjyano ke rASTrano potAno ja rahe che. eTale temAM vidhavAno avakAza pramANamAM ocho hoya che. bhAratamAM nAnAmoTA ghaNA baMdha baMdhAyA che, paraMtu temAM AMdolano khAsa thayAM nathI. narmadA baMdha e eka AMtara-rAjya baMdha che. gujarAtanI moTAmAM moTI nadI narmadA che, paraMtu tenA upara jo baMdha bAMdhavAmAM Ave to tenuM pANI gujarAtanI hadamAM jeTaluM rahe tenA karatAM kula vadhu pANI madhya pradezamAM ane mahArASTramAM rahe. potAnA rAjyanI hadamAM pArakA rAjyanA baMdhanuM pANI AvI jAya to svArthano prazna Ubho thAya. bahu mathAmaNane aMte baMdhanI UMcAI, pANInI vaheMcaNI, vIjaLInI vaheMcaNI, DUbI jatAM gAmono punarvasavATa, paryAvaraNa ane jaMgalonA praznonuM nirAkaraNa thAya che. to paNa bhAratamAM lokazAhI ane prajA-pAkoranA nAme keTalAMka AMdolana vikAsa yojanAone vilaMbamAM nAkhI de che. narmadA yojanA tenuM moTuM daSTAMta che. niSNAtonI sAthe besIne abhyAsa karyA vagara, hetu ane kArya pUrAM samajyA vagara, AMdolano upADavAM temAM bahu DahApaNa raheluM nathI. lokazAhImAM AMdolano vagara lokajAgRti AvatI nathI ane sarakArane prajAnA valaNanI pUrI samaja maLatI nathI e sAcuM che, to paNa AMdolanomAM upasthita rahenAra mAnavasamudAyanI saMkhyA uparathI tenuM mApa kADhavuM e keTalIka vAra geraraste doranAruM banI zake che. vastuta: lokazAhIne nAme AMdolanomAM ghaNI vAra lokonAM samaya ane zaktino akAraNa ghaNo badho durvyaya thAya che. lokone pIvA mATe sAruM pANI maLI rahe, khetI mATe, vepAra-udyoga mATe, vIjaLI mATe, anya vyavasAyo mATe, sarasa AbohavA ane paryAvaraNa mATe pUratA pramANamAM pANI maLI rahe e koI paNa baMdhanuM mukhya prayojana hovuM joIe. pANInI vaheMcaNI mATe AMtarasaMgharSa na thAya, saMkucita dveSayukta rAjyavAda ke jillAvAda na vadhe ane udAra rASTravAda tathA vaizvika mAnavatAvAdanI bhAvanA prasarI rahe to baMdhanI sArthakatA vadhu lekhAya. revA mAtAnA AzIrvAda samagra vizva upara varasI raho ! durArAdhya revAmAtA = 83

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11 adINamaNaso care / - bhagavAna mahAvIra [ adInabhAvathI vicaravuM] bhagavAna mahAvIre sAdhuo mATe, saMyamI mATe bAvIsa prakAranA parISaha batAvyA che. parISada ane upasarga ema be zabdo sAthe bolAya che. upasarga bhayaMkara hoya che. kyAreka tuM mAraNAttika eTale ke mRtyumAM pariNamanAra hoya che. parISaha upasarga karatAM haLavA hoya che. emAM kaSTa sahana karavAnI vAta che. emAM tAtkAlika mRtyunuM koI jokhama hotuM nathI. sudhA, tRSNA, TADha, tApa, DAMsamacchara, roga, mAnApamAna vagere parISaho sahana karavAnI Teva sAdhue pADavI joIe. e sahana karatI vakhate sAdhue manamAM dInatA, lAcArI, majabUrIno bhAva na lAvavo joIe, kAraNa ke sAdhue parISaho svecchAe svIkArelA hoya che. AvAM kaSTa vakhate sAdhunA cittamAM prasannatA hovI joIe. e prasannatA emanA caherA para paNa dekhAvI joIe. jema sAdhu mATe tema zrAvaka mATe paNa kahI zakAya. zrAvake paNa kaSTo svecchAe prasannatApUrvaka sahana karatAM zIkhavuM joIe. uttarAdhyayanasUtranA "parISaha" nAmanA bIjA adhyayanamAM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIe sAdhune bhalAmaNa karatAM kahyuM che : 84 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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kAlI pavvaMga saMkAse, kise dhamaNisaMtae / mAyaNNe asaNa-pANassa adINamaNaso care / / zarIra kRza eTale dubaLuM-pAtaLuM thaI gayuM hoya, AkhA zarIranI naso dekhAtI hoya, dhamaNanI mAphaka zvAsocchavAsa cAlatA hoya, aMgo kAgaDAnI jAMgha jevAM thaI gayAM hoya chatAM AhAra pANInI maryAdAne jANavAvALo sAdhu manamAM dInatAno bhAva na lAve, adInabhAvathI vicare. koI mANase tapazcaryA karI hoya tyAre pote AhArano svecchAe tyAga karyo hoya che. eTale potAne khAvAnuM maLI zake ema hovA chatAM khAvuM nathI e bhAva rahe che. emAM prasannatA TakAvI rAkhavI joIe. e agharI nathI. paraMtu tapazcaryA na karI hoya ane kakaDIne bhUkha lAgI hoya, zarIra azakta thaI gayuM hoya te vakhate khAvAnuM na maLe to dInatAno bhAva Ave. tyAre bhUkhathI mANasa parAbhava pAme che ane khAvAnuM maLe to pote rAjI rAjI thaI jAya che. paraMtu AvI paristhitimAM AhArapANI na maLe to paNa saMyamI sAdhakoe prasannatA rAkhavI joIe. dInatA na batAvavI joIe. keTalAka to evA ajAcaka vratadhArI hoya che ke jeo potAnI jarUriyAtanI vastu mATe sAmethI na kahe, na mAMge, paNa premathI calAvI le. - sAdhu bhagavaMtone potAnA sattvanI kasoTI kare evI eka vAta te gocarI vahoravAnI che. koI ghare vahoravA jAya ane kazuM vahoryA vagara pAchA pharavuM paDe tyAre potAnA cittanI dazAne tapAsI jovA jevI che. je grAma-nagaramAM ghaNAM gharo hoya tyAM to manamAM ema thAya ke eka nahi to bIje gharethI gocarI vahoravAnI maLI raheze. paNa jyAM nAnA gAmamAM ke moTA zaheranA amuka vistAramAM ochAM ghara hoya tyAre sUjhato AhAra na maLe to manamAM dInatA na AvavA devI joIe. vaLI jyAM gocarI vahoravA jAya ane AdarasatkAra na maLe athavA gharanA sabhyono gocarI vahorAvavA mATe koI utsAha na jovA maLe tyAre potAnA mananA bhAva na bagaDavA joIe. saMyamI zramaNo mATe ahIM bhUkha ane AhAranI vAta karavAmAM AvI che. zramaNo uparAMta zrAvakonA, tamAma manuSyonA jIvanamAM dInatAnA prasaMgo Ave che. mAtra AhAra ja nahi, bIjI aneka bAbato mANasane dIna banAvI de che. ISTano viyoga ane aniSTano saMyoga mANasa pAse dIna vacano uccAvarAve che. eTalA mATe ja kahevAyuM che ke, na mavinA tIrtha marI,mo ghare 85

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mANase dInatAno vicAra na karavo joIe, manamAM evo bhAva na lAvavo joIe. dInatA choDIne AdhyAtmika saMpattivAna thavAnuM dhyeya jeo rAkhe che teonA jIvanamAM tyAga, vairAgya AvyA vinA rahetAM nathI. jeTalI vastuonA mojazokha hoya eTalI te meLavavA mATenI jhaMkhanA rahe. te mATe kamAvAno puruSArtha karavAnI parAdhInatA rahe ane parAdhInatA eTale dInatA. eTale ja jaina munio pAse ochAmAM ochAM upakaraNo, jIvananirvAha mATenAM bAhya sAdhano ochAmAM ochAM hoya che. bAhya cIjavastuo mATe teone koInI garaja bhogavavAnI 2he nahi. digaMbara mahAtmAone AhArapANI sivAya bIjI kazI AvazyakatA nahi eTale parAdhInatA nahi. mANasa dIna bane che tyAre keTalAka loko enI dayA khAya che. potAnA pratye koI sahAnubhUti batAve, koI dayA khAya to mANasane hiMmata Ave che. aMdarathI kaMIka baLa maLe che. koI dayA batAve, potAnI takalIpha dUra kare to mANasane game che. paNa pachI keTalAkane evI dayA- sahAnubhUti meLavavAnI Teva paDI jAya che. eTale evA mANasone potAnAM du:khanAM rodaNAM raDavAnuM game che. pachI to du:kha kaMI kaSTa hoya ke na hoya to paNa teone rodaNAM raDyA vagara cena nathI paDatuM. kalpita kono Azraya levAya che. kAyara ane ni:sattva mANasone to potAnI sAcI ke kRtrima dInatA lAbhakAraka lAge che. mANasane lAcAra banAvI denArI bIjI eka mahattvanI ghaTanAne gaMbhIra bImArI che. game tevo sazakta ane magarUbIvALo mANasa, vaDanA vAMdarA utAre evo hoya to paNa asAdhya, gaMbhI2 2oga Ave tyAre asahAya, dIna banI jAya che. enA avAjamAM enI dInatA varatAya che. kyAreka to pote ja icche to paNa enAM nayanomAM ArdratA ubharAya che. keTalAka evA samartha mANaso hoya che ke jeo kahetA hoya ke potAne mRtyuno jarAya Dara nathI. pote ene mATe taiyAra beThA che. paraMtu evA mANaso jyAre kaeNnsaramAM athavA evA koI gaMbhIra rogamAM sapaDAyA hoya ane jANI lIdhuM hoya ke have pote thoDA divasanA ja mahemAna che, tyAre vAtavAtamAM teo raDI paDatA hoya che. mANasa khUba, corI, vyabhicAra, khoTA dastAveja, dANacorI vagere koIka apakRtya kare ane pakaDAI jAya tyAre te atyaMta dIna bane che. teno cahero mlAna banI jAya che. lokone tyAre te moMDhuM batAvI zakato 86 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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nathI. potAnI apakIrtithI te jhAMkho paDI jAya che. ethI koIkane mAnasika roga thAya che. koIkane ApaghAta karavAnuM mana thAya che, keTalAka kharekhara ApaghAta karI bese che. dInatAnAM A pariNAma che. - dInatA paNa badhAMnI eka sarakhI hotI nathI. koIkanI sAmAnya, to koIkanI tIvratara, tIvratama hoya che. keTalAkane dInatA AraMbhamAM kaThe che, paNa pachI game che ane keTalAkane dInatAnI Teva paDI jAya che. emanA jIvanamAM e ghara karI bese che. saMskRtamAM kahevAyuM che ke "mA bUTaM hIna vava ... dIna vacana bolo nahi. sakAraNa ke akAraNa dina vacana bolavuM nahi. kyAreka atizaya lAcAra banelA mANasathI dIna vacana bolAI jAya che. "mAre mAthe to du:khano pahADa tUTI paDyo che;" "ame to sAva pAyamAla thaI gayA'; "A duniyAmAM amAruM koI nathI'; "ame anAtha thaI gayA"; "ame kyAM hatA ane Aje kyAM AvI paDyA ?'; "ame to rastA paranA thaI gayA'; "mAre devuM eTaluM thaI gayuM che ke maravAnuM mana thaI jAya che'; "meM dhAreluM nahi ke mArI sAthe Avo dago ramAze ! have to ApaghAta sivAya chUTako nathI.' ityAdi dInatAnAM vacano vakhatovakhata sAMbhaLavA maLe che. paraMtu evAM nirAzAvAdI vacanathI kaMI ukela Avato nathI. mANase saraLatA; laghutA, vinamratA, sahiSNutA vagere guNo jIvanamAM keLavavA joIe ke jethI dInatA na Ave, paraMtu enuM pariNAma evuM na AvavuM joIe ke jethI potAnAmAM laghutAgraMthi janme, athavA to dInatA hInatAno bhAva ja rahyA kare ane sattvahIna banI javAya. vastuta: saraLatA, laghutAdi saguNothI potAnuM sattva vadhu khIlavuM joIe. bIjI bAju saraLatA, laghutA vagere potAnA guNo mATe mANase eTalA badhA sabhAna paNa na rahevuM joIe ke jethI e saguNo mATe abhimAna pragaTe ane pariNAme e guNo paNa cAlyA jAya. mANasane dInatAno paNa ahaMkAra thAya che. sokreTisa vize eka kiMvadanti che ke emano eka mitra kANA-kANAvALo jhabhbho paherIne nIkaLato. sokreTise Avo jhabhbho paheravAnuM kAraNa pUchayuM to eNe kahyuM ke, "mArI laghutA, dInatA batAvavA mATe huM Avo jhabhbho paheruM chuM.' sokreTise kahyuM ke, "bhAI, tane kANAvALo jhabhbho paherelo joIne lokone pahelAM ema lAge ke tuM keTalo badho garIbadIna che, paraMtu pachIthI tArA vartana parathI lokone samajAya che ke hakIkatamAM to tArA jhabhbhAnA pratyeka kANAmAMthI dInatA mATenuM tAruM abhimAna DokiyuM adINamaNaso care * 87

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karyA kare che.' dInatA jAya to samatA AvavI joIe, mithyAbhimAna nahi. paraMtu bhUkhe marato dIna mANasa jyAre tavaMgara bane che tyAre saMpatti mATenuM enuM abhimAna chalake che. potAnA duHkhanA divasonI smRti bIjA dInaduHkhI pratyenI sahAnubhUtimAM pariNamavI joIe, nahi ke emane satAvavAmAM. manuSya dIna, nirdhana, majabUra nathI e darzAvavA eka prasaMga kahevAya che. eka vakhata eka mahAtmA eka garIba vistAramAMthI pasAra thatA hatA tyAre emanI najara eka makAnanA oTalA para eka sazakta, bekAra ane niSkriya beThelA yuvAna 52 gaI. emaNe yuvAnane Ama besI rahevAnuM kAraNa pUchyuM. yuvAne kahyuM ke, 'potAnI pAse paisA nathI, eTale besI rahyo che.' mahAtmAe kahyuM ke, 'bhAI, majAka nathI karato, sAcI vAta kahuM chuM. mane kahe ke koI mANasa eka AMkhe athavA beya AMkhe AMdhaLo hoya ane ene navI AMkha besADavA oNparezana karAvavuM che to keTaluM kharca thAya ? paMdara, pacIsa hajAra rUpiyA thAya ne ? tArI baMne AMkha sAjI che to enI kiMmata pacIsa hajAra jeTalI na mUkI zakAya ? bahero mANasa kAne oNparezana karAve to keTaluM kharca thAya ? tArA baMne kAna sAjA che. enI kiMmata mUka. e rIte tAre jo be hAtha na hota ke be paga na hota to zuM thAta ? Ama AkhA zarIranI kiMmata mUke to saheje doDha-be karoDa rUpiyA jeTalI thAya. tuM jAtane nirdhana mAne che, paNa vastuta: to tuM koTyAdhipati che. mATe tuM tArI nirdhanatAnI, dInatAnI vAta choDI daIne bahAra jA, pahelAM kaMIka zArIrika majUrInuM kAma zodhI le ane ema karatAM tuM AgaLa vadhaze.' yuvAne mahAtmAnI zikhAmaNa mAnI ane enuM jIvana sudharI gayuM. dInatAnI sAthe bhaya rahelo che. sadAcArI haMmezAM nirbhaya hoya che. sadAcArI banavA mATe mANase saMtoSI banavuM paDe. lobhAdi vRttio, tIvra kAmanAo, moTI apekSAo mANasane sadAcAramAMthI cilata thavA lalacAve che. saMtoSI eka divasamAM nathI thavAtuM. eno satata mahAvaro rAkhavo joIe. vaLI kasoTI Ave tyAre ja potAnA saMtoSIpaNAnI khabara paDe che. adIna rahevuM eTale ke potAnA sattvanI khumArIthI rahevuM. game tevI viparIta paristhitimAM paNa mANase potAnI pratibhA, cittanI prasannatA jhAMkhI na thavA devI joIe. jyAre jIvanamAM viparItatA, pratikULatA Ave tyAre lAcAra na banatAM, saMsAramAM je kaMI bane che te potapotAnAM zubhAzubha karmAnusA2 bane che 88 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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evI dRSTi keLavI sAMtvana, samAdhAna meLavavuM joIe ane potAnAM azubha karmonA kSayopazama mATe prabaLa puruSArtha karavA pagaluM upADavuM joIe. jyAM sAcI samajaNa che, tattvadRSTi che tyAM dInatA hotI nathI, TakatI nathI. sagudarzananI prApti pachI jIvane saMsAramAM kyAMya dInatA darzAvavA jevuM rahetuM nathI. jIva eTalA UMcA AtmabhAvamAM AvI jAya che ke bAhya pratikULatAonuM enI pAse kazuM cAlatuM nathI. eTalA mATe ja upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAnanA jANItA stavana 'hama magana bhaye prabhu dhyAna meM'mAM kahyuM che : gaI dInatA sabahI hamArI, tuja samakti dAna meM; guNa anubhavake rasa Age; nahi kou prabhu ! prabhu Avata mAnameM. adINamaNaso care * 88 (sAMprata sahaciMtana-15)

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12 NAimatta pANa bhoyaNa bhoi se niggaMthe / - bhagavAna mahAvIra [je atizaya bhojana-pANI karato nathI te nigraMtha (sAdhu) che.] bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIe "AcArAMgasUtra', "uttarAdhyayana sUtra', "dasavaikAlika sUtra' vageremAM Thera Thera nigraMtha muni-jaina sAdhunAM vividha prakAranAM je lakSaNo darzAvyAM che emAM emanAM bhAta pANI-AhAranI paNa vigate vicAraNA karavAmAM AvI che. samagra saMsAramAM sarva jIvone AhArasaMjJA anAdi kALathI vaLagelI che. jIvo potAnI A saMjJAne rasathI poSe che ane vikasAve che. jagatamAM navvANu TakAthI vadhu manuSyo potAnI A AhArasaMjJAthI rAjI thAya che. bhojana mATe utsava yojAya che. pAkazAstra e paNa zikSaNano viSaya che ane sarasa rasoI, vAnagIo banAvanAranuM bahumAna thAya che. duniyAmAM jema jema hoTela-resTorAMnI saMkhyA vadhatI jAya che tema tema sArA rasoIyAnI mAMga vadhatI jAya che. duniyAmAM vibhinna dezo vacce vyavahAra-vinimaya jema jema vadhatAM jAya che tema tema keTalI badhI vAnagIono AMtararASTriya pracAra vadhato jAya che ! eka bAju AkhI duniyA khorAka-bhojananI bAbatamAM nipuNa banatI jAya che tyAre bIjI bAju duniyAmAM aDadhA TakA karatAM paNa ochA loko 90 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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AhAra saMjJAne toDavAno pracaMDa puruSArtha karatA hoya che. anazana, UNodarI, rasatyAga vagere prakAranI tapazcaryA karIne AhArasaMjJAne teo niSphaLa banAve che. tAvavALA mAMdA mANasane bhojana arucikara lAge che. koI tIvra AghAta lAge evA samAcAra AvatAM mANasane khAvAnuM bhAvatuM nathI. Aga, dharatIkaMpa, bombamAro jevI Apatti vakhate mANasa jIva bacAvavA khAvAnuM choDIne bhAge che. A sarvano AhAratyAga alpakAlIna hoya che, paraMtu sAdhu mahAtmAo ane tapasvI gRhastho svecchAe, saMyamapUrvaka, koI paNa prakAranA AghAta-pratyAghAta vinA, hoMzathI, ullAsapUrvaka, uccattara dhyeyane mATe nizcita samaya mATe AhArano athavA AhAranA rasano tyAga kare che. game teTalo svAdiSTa AhAra najara sAme hoya to paNa teone te vikAranA bhAjana jevo, arucikara lAge che. jeonuM lakSya tyAgavairAgya, AtmajJAna ane paraMparAe kevaLajJAna, muktinuM che teo svAdiSTa AhArathI lubdha thatA nathI. UNodarI vrata e sAdhu bhagavaMtonuM lagabhaga kAyamanuM vrata hovuM joIe. sArA ArogyanI eka sAdI cAvI che : "peTa na bharIe cAre khUNa." peTa bharIne jamavAthI jeTalI rogonI zakayatA che teTalI UNodarI vratathI nathI. peTa dabAvIne vadhAre paDatuM khAvAthI jeTalA rogo thAya che ane jeTalA mANaso mRtyu pAme che eTalA rogo ke mRtyu thoDuMka ochuM khAvAthI nathI thatAM. ArogyanI vAta to kharI ja, paNa saMyamanI ArAdhanA mATe, dharmakriyAo mATe UNodarI vrata Avazyaka manAyuM che. UNodarI vrata uparAMta vRttisaMkSepa vrata paNa levAya che, jemAM nizcita karelI saMkhyAmAM amuka ja vAnagIo levAnI hoya che. rasalAlasA na thAya e mATe AvAM AvAM vrato che. jaina sAdhuoe ("sAdhu' zabdamAM sAdhvI AvI jAya che.) sAmAnya rIte divasamAM eka vakhata ja AhArapANI levAM joIe. digaMbara mahAtmAo eka ja vakhata UbhA UbhA AhAradAna svIkAre che. teo ThAmacovihAra karatA hoya che. je yuvAna munio svAdhyAya vagere karatA hoya, jemanuM svAcya barAbara na rahetuM hoya athavA eka vakhatanA AhArathI cAlatuM na hoya teo be vakhata AhAra le che. sAmAnya rIte sAdhuoe savAranA navakArazInA samayanAM cA-pANI, dUdha ityAdi paNa na levAM joIe. jo ke eno custa Agraha nathI. alabatta, sAdhuo chUTe moMDhe Akho divasa kaMIka ne kaMIka khAtA hoya evuM to na ja banavuM joIe. banatuM paNa bApunatta paNa mana moDa se nice I * 91

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nathI. kahyuM che ke - jA ya lajjAsamAvittI egabhattaM ca bhoyaNaM / (saMyamAnukULa jIvana mATe divasamAM eka vAra bhojana hitakArI che.) kahevAya che ke, "sapuruSanA tuccha (alpa) AhAra.' AhAra saMyamanI ArAdhanA mATe che. eka vakhata jIvananI dizA badalAya che, sAdhanA tarapha lakSa jAya che, AtmasvarUpanI ramaNatAmAM rasa paDe che, pachI bhojanano rasa anukrame chUTI jAya che. koI sAdhu mahArAjane DAyeTiMga karavAnI jarUra na hoya. kAraNa ke emanuM zarIra ja evuM ekavaDuM hoya. hRSTapuSTa, tagaDA, khAdhepIdhe khabaradAra bhojananA rasiyA evA sAdhu mahArAja jaina dharmamAM na zobhe. ekaMdare evA jovA paNa nahi maLe. (sivAya ke janmathI evo bAMdho hoya ke evA prakArano roga thayo hoya.) rAtri daramyAna eTale ke sUryAstathI bIjA divasanA sUryodaya sudhI jIvanaparyata jeone bhojana ane pANI eTale cAre prakAranA AhArano tyAga hoya evA jaina sAdhu jevA sAdhu duniyAnA anya koI dharmamAM jovA nahi maLe. (koI vyaktigata rUpe kare te judI vAta che.) aneka zrAvako paNa AvuM vrata dharAvatA hoya che. sAdhuo je gocarI vahorI lAvyA hoya te potAnA vaDAne batAvyAM pachI ja vAparavAnI hoya che. sAdhuthI khAnagImAM kazuM vahorI lAvIne khavAya nahi. sAdhuoe gocarInA betAlIsa prakAranA doSo ane mAMDalInA pAMca prakAranA doSothI mukta rahevuM joIe. 10 prakAranA udgama doSo, 16 prakAranA utpAdanA doSo, 10 prakAranA eSaNA doSo ane pAMca prakAranA mAMDalInA doSonI vigate chaNAvaTa zrI mahAnizIthasUtra tathA anya zAstragraMthomAM thayelI che. munione mATe zrI mahAnizIthasUtramAM kahyuM che : kAraNaM veyaNa veyAvacce iriyATTae ya saMjamaTThAe / taha pANavattiyAe chaTuM puNa dhammaciMtAe / veidanA, vaiyAvRtya, iryAsamiti, saMyama, prANavRtti ane dharmaciMtA e AhAra mATenAM cha kAraNo che.] vedanA eTale sudhA-vedanIyano udaya hoya ane bhUkha sahana na thatI hoya to AhAra levo joIe. sudhAne kAraNe atizaya bhUkhyA peTe glAna munionI vaiyAvacca mATe zakti na rahetI hoya, IryAsamitinuM pAlana barAbara na thatuM hoya, saMyamanI ArAdhanA, svAdhyAya vageremAM citta na 92 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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coMTatuM hoya, prANa tUTatA hoya ema lAgatuM hoya athavA zubha dharmaciMtana na thaI zakatuM hoya to e che kAraNone lIdhe athavA emAMnA mukhya kSudhAvedanIya karmanA udayane kAraNe AhAra levAnI jarUra rahetI hoya to AhAra levo joIe. sAdhuoe svAdanA zokha mATe AhAra levAno na hoya. mAMDalInA pAMca doSomAM mukhya doSa te "saMyojanA doSa' che. viziSTa rasanA AsvAda mATe amuka vAnagIonuM pAtrAmAM athavA mukhamAM saMyojana arthAt mizraNa karavuM e saMyojanA doSa che. rasatyAgane custa rIte anusaranArA muni mahArAja bhojananI vAnagIo badhI bhegI karIne vApare che ke jethI koI paNa eka vAnagIno judo svAda mANavAnuM mana na thAya. je vAnagI chUTI khAvAnI hoya tene teo bheLavIne khAya che ane je vAnagI bheLavIne (jema ke dALa- bhAta, khIcaDI-kaDhI) khAvAnI hoya tene teo chUTI vApare che. gata zatakanA sarvocca dIkSAdAtA pa. pU. sva. premasUrIzvarajI mahArAja pote AhAranI bAbatamAM atyaMta saMyamita hatA ane potAnA ziSyone paNa e rIte taiyAra karelA. sva. premasUridAdAe potAnA pacAsathI adhika varSanA dIkSA paryAyamAM roja ghaNuM kharuM eka ja vakhata gocarI vAparI che ane gocarImAM paNa ghaNuMkharuM teo be ja vAnagI-dALa ane roTI athavA kyAreka zAka ane roTI vAparatA. emanuM sUtra hatuM. dALa ane roTI, bIjI vAta khoTI. bhojanamAM phakta dALa ane roTI vAparavAnI vAta AvI eTale phakta dALa ane roTI khAnAra bIjA eka saMnyAsI mahArAjanI vAta yAda Ave che. anya dharmanA keTalAka saMpradAyomAM saMnyAsIo gRhasthanA ghare jaI bhojana kare evI prathA hoya che. eka vakhata eka bahene eka saMnyAsI mahArAjane potAne tyAM bhojana levA mATe nimaMtraNa ApyuM. saMnyAsI mahArAja khAvAnA zokhIna hatA, paNa dekhAva sAdAIno karatA. jyAre bahene pUchyuM, "mahArAja ! Apane mATe zuM banAvuM ?" mahArAje kahyuM, "amAre to bIjuM kAMI na joIe. dALa ane roTI maLe eTale basa.' bahene kahyuM, basa, mahArAja ! ATaluM ja ? nahi ?' "nA. basa ATaluM ja, paNa dALa sapheda banAvajo ane roTI kALI banAvajo.... basa, be ja vAnagI banAvajo - kALI roTalI ane dhoLI dALa.' VISIT TT mothA mo se niSathe | - 93

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bahena kazuM samajI nahi. e to mUMjhAI gaI. eNe paDozaNane pUchyuM. paDozaNe kahyuM, "dhoLI dALa eTale dUdhapAka ane kALI roTalI eTale mAlapuvA." saMnyAsI mahArAja A be vAnagI ja barAbara jhApaTe che. pachI trIjI vAnagInI jarUra nahi. e bahene mahArAjane be ja vAnagInuM sAduM (?) bhojana karAvyuM to kharuM, paNa pachI bIjI vAra nimaMtraNa na ApyuM. keTalAka dharmomAM bhojanano thALa e guru mahArAjano sauthI priya viSaya hoya che. bhAtabhAtanI vAnagI pote Aroge ane bhaktoe potAne dharAvelA thALAmAMthI vividha vAnagIo bhaktone prasAdarUpe khavaDAve. keTalIka vAra to bhaktabhaktANInA moMDhAmAM teo svahaste mUke che. dhArmika AnaMdotsava sAthe miSTa vAnagIo saMkaLAyelI che. bhakto-bhaktANIo gurujIne khavaDAve ane ucca svare tALIo sAthe gAya : hasatAM, hasatAM khAya, gurujI mArA, hasatAM hasatAM khAya ! manabhAvatI vAnagIothI dharAIne peTa bharavuM e keTalAka saMpradAyonA utsavonuM - gurumahimAnuM eka lakSaNa che. AvA paMthomAM bhakto ja gurujIne khavaDAvI khavaDAvIne atizaya hRSTapuSTa banAvI de che, eTaluM ja nahi, madhupramehanA rogano bhoga paNa banAvI de che. vaLI vAraMvAra miSTAnna ArogavAne kAraNe gurujInI vAsanAo paNa bahekavA lAge che ane emAMthI keTalAka anartho sarjAya che. - zarIramAM gayelo annano dANo enuM kArya karyA vagara raheto nathI. keTalAka prakAranuM bhojana tAmasI gaNAya che. e khAvAthI tAmasI prakRti vadhe che, eTale ke kAma, krodha, dveSa, pramAda ityAdi vadhe che. AthI saMyamanA sAdhako mATe evI bhojanasAmagrI varya gaNAya che. sAMjanuM miSTAnnayukta bhAre bhojana vAsanAne uzkerI zake che. jeo dhyAna dharavA icchatA hoya teoe to sAMjanA bhojana na karavuM joIe athavA haLavuM bhojana levuM joIe. gariSTha bhojana jamyA pachI dhyAna sAruM thaI zakatuM nathI. dhyAna nidrAmAM pariName che. snigdha bhojana kAmavikAranuM, pramAdanuM kAraNa banI zake che. eTalA mATe jaina munio evA prakAranA AhArano yathAzakti tyAga kare che. dazavaikAlika sUtramAM kahyuM che, pUrva vana, ra | snigdha rasano tyAga karavo. dUdha, dahIM, ghI, tela, goLa ane kaDA (kaDAImAM taLelI vAnagI) e chane vigaI (vikRti parathI) kahevAmAM Ave che. keTalAka muni mahAtmAo AjIvana A chae vigaIno tyAga kare che, to keTalAka amuka samayamaryAdA 94 6 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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mATe tyAga kare che. dareka sAdhu- sAdhvIe potAnA gurubhagavaMtanI AjJA anusAra nizcita samaya mATe ochAmAM ochI eka ke be vigaIno tyAga karavAno rahe che. rasatyAga ane saMyamapAlana e eno mukhya uddeza che. rasatyAga mATe jaina dharmamAM AyaMbilanI je tapazcaryA che tevI anya koI dharmamAM nathI. AyaMbilanI vAnagIo divasamAM ekane badale be vAra Aroge to paNa keTalAkane te arucikara thAya che. paraMtu jaina dharmamAM varSamAM be vAra AyaMbilanI oLImAM gAme gAma seMkaDo, hajAro mANaso AyaMbila kare che. keTalAka sAdhu mahAtmAo vardhamAna tapanI ekaso sudhInI AyaMbilanI oLI kare che. keTalAka to be ke traNa vAra evI oLI kare che. AhArasaMjJAne jItavAno tathA karmanI nirjarAno A eka amUlya upAya ane avasara gaNAya che. AhArasaMjJAnI maMdatAthI kAyAnI mamatA ghaTe che ane kAyAnI mamatA ghaTatAM tapadharmanI ArAdhanAmAM rasa paDe che, ArAdhanA sArI rIte thAya che. bhojana karavAnA pAMca prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che : (1) siMha bhojana - bhojana sAmagrImAMthI siMhanI jema koI paNa eka bAjuthI dhIme dhIme khAvuM. (2) vAnara bhojana - jevuM hAthamAM AvyuM ke tarata adhIrAIthI khAvA maMDI paDavuM. (3) hasti bhojana - hAthInI jema upekSAthI ke udAsInabhAvathI khAvuM. (4) kAka bhojana - kAgaDAnI jema cUMthI cUMthIne khAvuM. (5) zRMgAla bhojana - ziyALanI jema ghaDIkamAM eka bAjuthI ane ghaDIkamAM bIjI bAjuthI khAvuM. A pAMca prakAromAMthI siMhanI jema athavA hAthInI jema bhojana karavAnI munione bhalAmaNa karavAmAM Ave che. manuSyanI pAMca indriyomAM jIbha sauthI vadhu baLavAna che. jIbha kyAreya thAkatI nathI. khAvAnuM maLyuM ke tarata taiyAra. tarata te rasa jharatI banI jAya che. mANasane AMkhathI koI paNa eka vastu dhArI dhArIne satata jovAno ke kAnathI amuka dhvani sAMbhaLavAno thAka lAge che. vAMcatA vAMcatAM mANasa UMghI jAya che. saMgIta sAMbhaLatAM paNa jholAM khAya che. paNa AhAra maLatAM jIbha sakriya thaI jAya che. vaLI ene mAtra gaLyo ke evA eka rasamAM tti ja moja moDu je nice ja 95

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ja nahi, khATo, tIkho, turo ke kaDavA jevA rasamAM paNa rasa paDe che. jIbha jema thAkatI nathI tema gharaDI paNa thatI nathI. mANasa AMkhe AMdhaLo ke kAne bahero thaI jAya che, paNa khAvAnA caTakA to so varSanI uMmare paNa hoya che. dAMtano viraha thAya to paNa jIbhane vairAgya Upajato nathI. A jIbha uparanA asaMyamane kAraNe ja keTalAye lokone Akho divasa kaMIka ne kaMIka khAvA joIe che. duniyAmAM, vizeSata: amerikAmAM keTalAye loko Compulsive Eaters hoya che. khAvAnuM emane vyasana thaI jAya che. khAvAnuM na maLe to asvastha, gAMDA jevA ane kyAreka to tophAna macAvatA thaI jAya che. amerikAmAM (ane bIjA keTalAka dezomAM paNa) rasavRttine sateja kare evA vividha prakAranA navA navA AhAra bajAramAM mUkavAmAM Ave che. mANaso eka pachI eka vAnagI khAdhe rAkhe che. pariNAme sauthI vadhAre jADA mANaso amerikAmAM che. eTale ja jIbhane vaza rAkhavAnuM kAma ghaNuM duSkara che. eka bahena kahetAM ke "mAre jo jIbha na hota to kyAranI dIkSA lIdhI hota." emane dIkSA levI hatI, paNa emanI svAdendriya baLavAna hatI. badhI ja dharmakriyAomAM emane rasa paDe. pUrI niSThAthI e kriyAo kare paNa kharAM, paraMtu svAdanI vAta Ave, bhAvatA bhojananI vAta Ave tyAM teo hArI jAya. bhojanamAM kazuM ja ochuM ke nabaLuM na cAle. vaLI emanI svAdavRtti paNa evI keLavAyelI ke marImasAlA barAbara paDyA che ke nahi tenI tarata parakha thAya, vaLI tarata jAte vividha prakAranI sarasa rasoI banAvI zake. emanI sAthe vAta karIe to emanI pAkazAstranI jANakArIthI Azcaryacakti thaI javAya. duniyAnA bhojana-vyavahArathI taddana vibhinna dizAmAM jaina dharma sAdhuonA AhAranI gaveSaNA karI che. alpa AhAre jaina sAdhuo je sukhAnaMda anubhave che te keTalo utkRSTha koTino che te vizeSa to anubhave ja samajAya evo che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-15) 96 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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13 mAyanne asaNapANassa zravaNa bhagavAna mahAvIre jaina sAdhuonA bAvIsa parISaha (kaSTa) sahana karavA vize uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM sacoTa upadeza Apyo che. A bAvIsa parISahamAM sauthI prathama sthAna sudhA parISahane ApavAmAM AvyuM che. sudhA parISaha sahana karanArA sAdhuone mATe temaNe kahyuM che ke teo khAnapAnanI mAtrAnA, maryAdAnA jANakAra hovA joIe. kSudhA parISahanI gAthA A pramANe che : kAlIpabaMgasaM kAse kise dhamaNisaMtae / mAyanne asaNapANassa adINamaNaso care / / [ bhUkhathI sUkAIne zarIra kAkajaMdhA (eka prakArano choDa athavA kAgaDAnI TAMga) jevuM pAtaLuM thaI jAya, zarIranI dhamanIo DhIlI paDI jAya to paNa khAnapAnanI mAtrAnA jANakAra (mAyana athavA mAtra eTale mAtrajJa) evA munio adanabhAvathI vicare. ] je munio potAnA khAnapAnanI maryAdAne jANe che teone dInatAno, lAcArIno, paravazatAno anubhava thato nathI. je mANaso potAnA khAnapAnane barAbara jANatA nathI te mANaso roga vagere thatAM paravaza, dIna, lAcAra banI jAya che. ekAda gaMbhIra roga thatAM bhalabhalA bahAdura, abhimAnI mANaso garIbaDA thaI jAya che, kyAreka raDI paNa paDe che. potAnA tananA ke dhananA jore ghAMTo pADIne bIjAne dhrujAvanArA paNa tIvra zArIrika pIDA thatAM cIsAcIsa karavA lAge che. te vakhate temanI sthiti mAyanne asaNapANassa * 87

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jovA jevI hoya che. je sAdhaka potAnAM AhAra-pANIne barAbara jANe che ane te anusAra AhAra le che te sAdhakane mAMdA paDavAno avasara javalle ja Ave che. keTalAye sAdhu mahAtmAo evA hoya che ke jemane AkhI jiMdagImAM koI divasa tAva Avyo hoya ke mAthuM du:khyuM hoya evI nAnI sarakhI bImArI paNa AvI nathI hotI. keTalAMka evA mahAtmAo chelle annapANInA tyAga dvArA dehanuM visarjana paNa svecchAe samAdhipUrvaka kare che. AvA mahAtmAone jIvanamAM koI paNa prakAranI dInatA, lAcArI, paravazatA vagere anubhavavAM nathI paDatAM. eTale ja evI dazA jeone prApta karavI che teoe AhAranI bAbatamAM sajAga ane sabhAna rahevAnI jarUra che. AhAranI ane enI mAtrAnI zarIra ane citta upara sArI ke mAThI asara thayA vagara rahetI nathI. AhAranuM paNa sattva, rajasuM ane tamasuM e traNa guNonI dRSTie vargIkaraNa karavAmAM Ave che. mANasa dhAre to satata avalokana karIne kyA prakAranA AhArathI potAnA citta upara kevo prabhAva paDe che, teno nirNaya karI zake ane potAne mATe pathyApathya zuM che te samajI zake, sAdhako mATe e bahu jarUrI che. brahmacaryanuM saMniSTha pAlana karanAra mATe e savizeSa jarUrI che. koI vyakti potAnA khAnapAnanI barAbara jANakAra che ane e pramANe ja AhArAdi le che enI kasoTI kaI ? sAmAnya niyama evo che ke potAnA zarIrano bAMdho ane potAnI zArIrika prakRti anusAra jeo yogya khorAka, yogya samaye, yogya pramANamAM le che tene kyAreya mAMdA paDavAno vakhata Avato nathI. paraMtu AthI paNa caDiyAtI ane kaThina kasoTI paNa che. himAlayamAM eka yogI mahAtmAe kahyuM hatuM ke mANasa yogya AhAra le che ke kema enI kasoTI enA nihAra (zauca) uparathI thaI zake che. mANasanI uttama nihArakriyA che ke je vadhumAM vadhu pAMca sekanDamAM patI jAya ane je mATe ene pANI, kAgaLa ke hAthano upayoga karavo na paDe ane chatAM enuM zarIra svaccha, zuddha ane durgaMdharahita hoya. keTalAye yogI mahAtmAonAM zarIra A prakAranAM hoya che. khAnapAnanI sAmAnya jANakArI bhinnabhinna kakSAnA lokonI bhinna bhinna dRSTibiMduthI bhinna bhinna hoI zake. koI svAdanI dRSTie, koI Arogya ane tAkAtanI daSTie, koI Indriya saMyamanI dRSTie, koI dhyAna ane adhyAtmanI daSTie eno vicAra karI zake. sAmAnya mANaso 98 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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khAnapAnanA jANakAra hoya, vaida khAnapAnanA jANakAra hoya ane sAdhu saMnyAsIo khAnapAnanA jANakAra hoya e darekamAM ghaNo taphAvata rahelo che. jaino, vizeSata: jaina munio mATe indriyasaMyama, jIvadayA, karma siddhAMta ityAdinI dRSTie khAnapAnano, bhakSyAbhaDhyano jhINavaTapUrvaka vicAravimarza thayo che. e dRSTie teo mIna hovA joIe. manuSya ane itara prANIsRSTi vacce eka moTo taphAvata e che ke pazupakSIo AhArane suMdhIne khAya che; potAnI AhArasaMjJA anusAra potAne pathya hoya tevo ane potAne pAcana thAya teTalo ja AhAra te kudaratI krame grahaNa kare che. potAne yogya AhAra na maLe evI dukALa jevI vikaTa paristhitimAM prANIo paNa apathya AhAra grahaNa kare evuM keTalIkavAra bane che kharuM, paraMtu ekaMdare to pazu-pakSIo kudaratI saMjJAne kAraNe potAnI AhAramaryAdAne jANe che ane tene anusare che. manuSyanA AhAranuM kSetra atyaMta vizALa che, virATa che. pazupakSIo tathA jIvajaMtuonuM AhAranuM kSetra bahu maryAdita che. manuSyanuM AhArakSetra eTale tamAma prakAranI vanaspati ane tamAma prakAranAM pazu pakSIo. udara, deDakAM, sApa ane DheDagaroLI khAnArA mANaso paNa duniyAmAM che. marelA prANIonI carabI khAnArA ane gAyabheMsanuM tAjuM dUdha nahi paNa tAjuM lohI pInArA AdivAsIo paNa che. manuSyanA AhArane koI sImA nathI. duniyAmAM samaye samaye navI navI khAdya vAnagIo zodhAtI Ave che. premAnaMda ke zAmaLanA samayamAM cA-kaoNphI nahotAM. narmada ke dalapatarAmanA samayamAM kokokolA jevAM pINAM nahotAM. chellA cAra-pAMca dAyakAmAM to khAdya vAnagIonA kSetre duniyAe moTI haraNaphALa bharI che. rephrijareTara, mikSara, avana, mAIkroveva ane evAM badhAM ilekTrika svayaMsaMcAlita sAdhanonA pracAra pachI judA judA khAdya padArthonAM saMmizraNa ane tenA vadhatA-ochA pramANa anusAra aneka jAtanI vAnagIo bajAramAM AvI che. amerikAmAM yogarTa (dahIM), AIsakrIma, biskiTa vagere pacAsathI adhika jAtanAM maLe che. te darekanA svAda paNa judA judA. pacAsa ke so varSa pachI kevI kevI navI vAnagIo Avaze tenI kalpanA karavI muzkela che. jhaDapI vimAnavyavahArane kAraNe judA judA dezanI prajAonI avarajavara ghaNI vadhI gaI che. dareka prajAnI potAnI khAdya padArthanI eka lAkSaNikatA hoya che. tenI sAthe tenI AtmIyatA jaDAyelI hoya che. ghaNA lAMbA divasa sudhI potAno khorAka na maLyo hoya to to mANasa tene mAyanne asaNapANassa * 88

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mATe jhaMkhe che. ethI duniyAnAM moTAM moTAM zaheromAM bIjA dezonI khAdya vAnagI pIrasatI resTorAMo vadhatI jAya che. jApAnamAM pijhA khAnAra, laMDanamAM dALa-bhAta, roTalI khAnAra, amerikAmAM jApAnI TemparA ke sukIyAkI khAnAra, raziyAmAM meksikana tAko-barIto khAnAra, keneDAmAM iDalI-DhosA khAnAra, philipAInsamAM spageTI khAnAra mANasonI have jarA paNa navAI nathI, kAraNa ke vibhinna dezonI vividha prakAranI vAnagIo banAvanArI resTorAM duniyAmAM uttarottara vadhu pracalita banavA lAgI che. vividha khAdya padArthonuM vividha uSNatAmAna sAthe vividha prakAranuM saMmizraNa karIne navI navI vAnagIo banAvavA sAthe vividha prakAranAM sAdhanonI evI evI zodha thatI rahI che ke ochA samayamAM ochA zrame vyavasthita rIte taiyAra thayelI vAnagI mANaso ArogavA lAgyA che. bAvIsamI sadImAM to kayUTarAIjhaDa kicana AvI jatAM mANasa eka baTana dabAvIne potAnI manapasaMda tAjI banelI vAnagI pAMca-paMdara miniTamAM meLavI zakaze. chellA thoDA saikA daramiyAna duniyAbharamAM sAMskRtika dRSTie bhojananI bAbatamAM ghaNuM moTuM parivartana AvyuM che. duniyAbharamAM divase divase resTorAMmAM vadhatAM cAlyAM che. ethI mANasanI gharanI bahAra khAvAnI pravRtti vadhI gaI che. bIjI bAju raheThANo zaucAdinI sagavaDavALAM banatAM rahyAM che. jUnI paraMparA pramANe loko gharamAM AhAra le ane zaucAdi mATe gharanI bahAra dUra dUra sudhI jAya. (jaMgale javuM jevo rUDhaprayoga e darzAve che.) navI paraMparA pramANe loko khAvA mATe bahAra dUra dUra sudhI jAya che ane zaucAdi gharamAM kare. AhAra-vihAranI bAbatamAM sAMskRtika dRSTie A eka moTo viparyAya che. AhAra-vihAranI eTalI badhI sagavaDo thaI gaI che ke mANasa divasonA divaso sudhI ghare na Ave athavA gharanI bahAra na jAya to paNa e sukhethI jIvI zake. jeTalI jeTalI khAdya ane peya vAnagIo che te badhI ja dareka vyaktine bhAve evuM nathI. keTalAya lokone bolatA sAMbhaLIe chIe ke amuka vAnagI potAne bahu bhAve che. athavA amuka vAnagI potAne bilakula bhAvatI nathI. koI jamaNavAramAM pIrasanArA jo barAbara avalokana kare to kaI vyakti kaI vAnagI vadhAre jhApaTe che ane kaI vyakti kaI vAnagIne bilakula aDatI nathI te tene tarata jaNAI Ave. ArogyanA niyamone kAraNe ke 10) sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tyAga tapazcaryAnA niyamane kAraNe koIka vyakti koI vAnagI na khAya te judI vAta che. paraMtu potAne badhA ja prakAranI vAnagI bhAve evI vyaktio ochI hoya che. temAM paNa masAlAnA vattAochApaNuM hoya to paNa badhI vAnagI potAne bhAve evI vyaktio to ethI paNa ochI hoya che. jenI svAdendriya vadhu uttejita rahetI hoya, khAvA-pIvAnA jene bahu caTakA hoya ane khAvApIvAnI bAbatamAM bahu cIkaNA ane vAMdhA-vacakAvALA mANaso hoya teone ajANI jagyAe ghaNI takalIpha paDe che. deza-videzamAM potAnI priya vAnagI kyAM maLe che te zodhavA mATe ghaNA pravAsIo rakhaDatA hoya che ane potAnI icchA pramANe potAnI priya vAnagI khAvA na maLe to atizaya nirAza thaI jAya che. je mANase duniyAmAM ghaNo pravAsa karavo hoya e mANasa AhAra vizenI potAnA dharmanI maryAdA anusAra "badhuM ja bhAve ane badhuM ja phAve' e sUtrane potAnuM sUtra banAvI levuM joIe. AhArano prazna mAnavajAtano eka sanAtana prazna che. dareka jIvanI ghaNIkharI pravRtti AhAranI AsapAsa goThavAyelI hoya che. bIjAM prANIo karatAM manuSyanuM AhArakSetra atyaMta vizALa che. ethI ja mAnavajAtanA keTalA badhA kalAko rojeroja AhAra pAchaLa vaparAya che. jIvavA mATe khAvAthI mAMDIne khAvA mATe jIvavuM tyAM sudhImAM keTalI badhI kakSA hoya che! ghare ghare judAM judAM rasoDAne badale sthaLe sthaLe moTAM svaccha, sughaDa, suMdara sAmudAyika rasoDAM cAlatAM hoya to keTalA badhA mAnavakalAko Itara sarjanAtmaka, saMzodhanAtmaka, manoraMjaka ke AdhyAtmika pravRttio mATe vAparI zakAya. paraMtu mAnavajAtinA bhAgyamAM e lakhAyuM nathI, kAraNa ke manuSyanI prakRti tene anurUpa nathI. vaLI jo tema thAya to paNa bacelA kalAko manuSya sarjanAtmaka pravRttimAM vAparaze ke saMhArAtmaka, khaMDanAtmaka pravRttimAM tenI koI khAtarI nathI. potAnA ghare rAMdhIne khAvuM ke bahAra jAhera sthaLamAM koIkanA hAthanuM rAMdheluM khAvuM e prazana samRddha dezo karatAM avikasita dezone vadhAre mUMjhavanAro che. samRddha dezomAM moTI sArI sArI svaccha resTorAM ane hATelomAM bheLaseLa vagaranI, sArI rIte pakAvelI manapasaMda svAdiSTa vAnagIo pIrasAya che. ethI rogacALo thavAno saMbhava ocho rahe che. mANasa judI judI vAnagI mATe vakhaNAtI judI judI resTorAMmAM jaIne khAvAno potAno zokha saMtoSe che. evI rIte khAvuM te ghara karatAM moMghuM paDatuM hovA chatAM lokone te posAya mAyane sajavAbarU ja 101

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che ane potAnI mahenata bace che ema mAne che. avikasita dezomAM bahAranuM khAIne mANaso mAMdA paDyA hoya evI phariyAdo vAraMvAra sAMbhaLavA maLe che. ekasAthe ghaNA loko mATe vAnagI rAMdhanArAo pote svaccha hotA nathI. temanAM kapaDAM svaccha nathI hotAM. temanA hAtha ane nakha svaccha hotA nathI. temanuM rasoDuM svaccha hotuM nathI (kyAreka to rasoDA jevuM paNa kazuM hotuM nathI). temanAM vAsaNo svaccha hotAM nathI. taduparAMta kamAvAnI vRttine kAraNe AhAranI aMdara bheLaseLa thAya che. saDelAM zAkabhAjI vaparAya che. vAsI jUnI vAnagIo pheMkI na detAM navI vAnagIo sAthe te bheLavAya che. rasoIyAnI bedarakArIne kAraNe, tevA prakAranA jarUrI jJAnanA abhAvane kAraNe UghADAM rAkhelAM vAsaNomAM mAkhI, kIDI, vAMdA, jIvaDAM vagere paDe che. kyAreka to DheDagaroLI paDe che ane ene kAraNe e vAnagI khAnAra aneka lokone jhADA-UlaTI thAya che. ethI keTalAMka mRtyu paNa pAme che. khullAmAM rakhAyelI rasoImAM dhULa ke kacaro paNa UDIne paDato hoya che. ekaMdare jAhera laoNja, vazI, khAnAvaLa vageremAM satata vadhu divasa khAvAthI mANasa mAMdo paDe che; maraDo thAya che; peTa ke AMtaraDAnAM darado thAya che. bahAranuM khAvAthI Arogya sacavAtuM nathI evI phariyAda avikasita dezomAM ekaMdare sAcI Thare che. keTalAka mAne che ke rAMdhanAra vyaktinA mananA bhAvo azubha hoya to tenI asara rasoI upara thAya che. rajasvalA strIo rasoI kare to tenI mAThI asara paNa thAya che. keTalAMka marajAdI loko bIjAnA gharanuM rAMdheluM khAtA nathI. keTalAMka puruSo gharamAM patnI hovA chatAM jIvanabhara svayaMpAkI rahyA hoya evA dAkhalA bhAratamAM sAMbhaLyA che. mANasanI khAvAnI zakti ane vRtti amaryAda che. mANasa roja roja vadhAre khAto jAya to tenI hojarI moTI thatI jAya che ane tenuM peTa gAgara jevuM goLa maToLa banatuM jAya che. svAdavRtti uttejita thAya evI vAnagIonuM vaividhya hoya to mANasa roja karatAM vadhu khAI le che. "zAke savAyuM, dUdha doTuM ane miSTAnna bamaNuM khavAya che evI mAnyatA jUnA vakhatamAM pracalita hatI. vaLI - 'dUdha ane roTalA, dahIM ane bhAta, lADavA ane vAla, khAvA mArA lAla." AvI lokoktio kaI vAnagI sAthe kaI vAnagI vadhAre bhaLe ane bhAve te darzAve che. 102 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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koI paNa prajAnI Arthika samRddhi vadhatI cAle che tema tema khAnapAnanA enA zokha vadhavA lAge che. Aje dhanADhya dezomAM sarakhesarakhA mANasonI maMDaLI jAmI hoya to temanI vAtacItanA viSayomAM Food ane Motorcar e be viSayo agrasthAne hoya che. navarA zrImaMta mANasone navuM navuM khAvAno zokha jAge che ane temane posAya paNa che. paraMtu vakhata jatAM temanuM jIvana pramAdI ane niSkriya banI jAya che. AvA vadhu paDatA zokhane kAraNe ja evI saMskRtionuM kALakrame patana thAya che. lokonI pratikArazakti ochI thaI jAya che. jIvana beThADu banI jAya che. ane pADozI duzmanonuM AkramaNa thatAM teo parAjita thaI jAya che. prAcIna samayamAM samRddha romana lokono khAvApIvAno zokha eTalI hada sudhI vadhI gayo hato ke peTa bharIne khAdhA pachI pharI jaladI bhUkha lAge eTalA mATe teo khAdheluM vamana thaI jAya evAM cUrNa letA. vaijJAniko ema mAne che ke mANasanA zarIranA poSaNa mATe bahu AhAranI jarUra nathI. mANasa peTa bharIne je khAya che tenA karatAM thoDuM ochuM khAya to paNa enA Arogyane ane AyuSyane vAMdho Ave nahi. UlaTAnuM vaijJAniko, tabIbo kahe che ke vadhu khAvAthI mANasanA Arogya upara mAThI asara thAya che. digambara sAdhuo jIvana paryanta divasamAM phakta eka ja vAra AhAra letA hoya che ane te paNa batrIsa koLiyA jeTalA maryAdita pramANamAM. to paNa teonA sarerAza AyuSyane koI vAMdho Avato nathI. eTaluM ja nahi, AvI dinacaryAne kAraNe keTalAMka to eMzI, nevuM ke so varSa sudhI jIve che. bhUkha karatAM thoDuMka ochuM khAvAthI, UNodara rahevAthI Arogya ekaMdare sAruM rahe che e to sarvasvIkRta mata che. zarIrane joIe tenA karatAM vadhu AhAra jo levAmAM Ave to pAcanamAM takalIpha UbhI thAya che, zarIramAM te carabIrUpe jamA thAya che ane carabIne kAraNe mANasane bIjA ghaNA rogo thAya che. mANasa vadhu pauSTika, carabIyukta AhAra le ane te pacAvavA mATe tenI sAthe vadhu vyAyAma kare to te AhAranuM pAcana thaI jAya che, paraMtu zarIramAM carabI to jamA thAya ja che. jApAnamAM "sumonA nAmathI jANItA kustIbAjo rojeroja ghaNuM badhuM khAya che. tenI sAthe ghaNI badhI kasarata kare che. temanA zarIramAM ghaNI tAkAta hoya che. Ama, teo zarIra jamAvatA jAya che. eTale eka "sumo kustIbAja sarerAza pAMca-cha mANasanA kula vajana karatAM vadhu vajanavALo hoya che. Ama chatAM vadhu paDatI carabI ane mAyane masApArA eka 103

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vadhu paDatA vajanane kAraNe sumo kustIbAjanuM sarerAza AyuSya 45-50 varSathI vadhu nathI hotuM. ochuM khAvuM e vyaktinA hitanI vAta che. majAkamAM ema kahevAya che ke mANasa peTa bharIne roja jame che temAM be tRtIyAMza khorAka enA potAnA poSaNa mATe hoya che ane eka tRtIyAMza khorAka vaida ke DaoNkTaronA poSaNane mATe hoya che. je mANaso potAnA pathya AhArane jANatA nathI teo, ane jANyA pachI jeo ene amalamAM mUkatA nathI teo moTA rogone notare che. janmathI mAMDIne mRtyu paryanta vadhatI jatI vaya anusAra mANasanA khorAkamAM pharaka paDato jAya che. traNa mukhya svAdanuM pAcana jIvana paryanta eka sarakhuM to bahuM ochA mANasone rahe. koIka gaLapaNane na pacAvI zake ane madhuprameha thAya, koI khaTAzane na pacAvI zake ane amlapitta thAya ane koIka uSNa prakRtinA hoya. vaido mANasanI nADa joIne kapha, pitta ane vAyuno keTalo prakopa che te vicArIne pathyApathya AhAra dardIne sUcave che. apathya AhAra dardI choDI na zake to ene premathI samajAve. ema kahevAya che ke koI eka yuvAna dardI vaidya pAse Avyo. eno damano vyAdhi ghaNo ugra thaI gayo hato. khAMsI khAtAM te bevaDa vaLI jato. vAta karatAM te hAMphI jato. vaidhe ene paDIkI ApI ane zuM zuM na khAvuM te samajAvyuM. yuvAna yuvAnInA toramAM hato. eNe kahyuM, "juo vaidarAja, badhI vAta sAcI, paNa tame kahelI eka paNa vAnagI huM choDI zakuM ema nathI. e mArI priya vAnagIo che ane mane enA vinA jarA paNa cAlatuM nathI." vaide kahyuM, "ema che ? to tArA jevo koI sukhI mANasa nahi !' yuvAne kahyuM "vaidarAja, tame kaTAkSamAM kaho cho ?' vaide kahyuM, "nA sAcuM kahuM chuM. tane kudaratanAM traNa moTAM varadAna maLaze.' yuvAne jijJAsAthI pUchayuM, "kayAM varadAna ?' vaide kahyuM. "jo bhAI. paheluM varadAna e ke tane jiMdagImAM koI divasa kUtaruM karaDaze nahi. bIjuM varadAna e ke tArA gharamAM koI divasa corI thaze nahi. ane trIjuM varadAna e ke tArA vALa dhoLA nahi thAya." yuvAne kahyuM, "vaidarAja, A to tame gappAM mAro cho.' vaide kahyuM, "nA bhAI, sAcuM kahuM chuM. jo tAro roga eTalo badho AgaLa vadhI gayo che ke have thoDA divasamAM ja tAre lAkaDIne Teke cAlavuM paDaze. jenA hAthamAM lAkaDI hoya tenAthI kUtarAM AghAM bhAge; karaDe nahi. 104 na sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vaLI damane lIdhe AkhI rAta tuM sUI nahi zake. beThAM beThAM AkhI rAta kADhavI paDaze. tuM jAgato beTho hoya to tArA gharamAM cora kevI rIte Ave ? ane tArA vALa dhoLA thAya te pahelAM to tAruM AyuSya pUruM thaI gayuM haze. kALA vALa sAthe tuM jaze.' vaide mArmika rIte mIThAzathI yuvAnane samajAvyuM. yuvAne tarata ja vaidarAje kahyuM te pramANe carI pALavAnuM svIkArI lIdhuM. bhAratIya sAMskRtika paraMparAmAM hindu dharmamAM annane AdhAre AkhuM vizva cAlyA kare che. anna na hoya to prajotpatti na hoya, anna na hoya to jIvana na hoya, zakti na hoya ane zakti na hoya to sAdhanA na hoya. zarIramAdyam atu dharma sAdhanam / dharma sAdhanA mATe zarIranI pahelI AvazyakatA che. zarIra mATe AhAranI pahelI AvazyakatA che. mATe annanuM mahattva AdhyAtmika kSetre paNa svIkArAyuM che. AhAranA vividha prakAranA prayogo thAya che. amuka prakAranI viziSTa zakti AhAra dvArA meLavAya che. keTalIka labdhi-siddhi paNa AhAra upara AdhArita che. bhagavAna mahAvIre gozAlakane tejolezyA kevI rIte prApta ka2vI tenI je vidyA zIkhavI hatI emAM bAphelA aDadanA dANAnuM mahattva ghaNuM hatuM. covIsa kalAkamAM anAjano phakta eka ja rAMdhelo dANo laIne eno vidhipUrvaka AhAra karavAnI tapazcaryA (eka sittha tapa) paNa viziSTa prakAranI zArIrika, mAnasika ane AdhyAtmika zakti janmAve che. akabara pratibodhaka zrI hIravijyasUri mahArAje AvI 'eka sittha'nA prakAranI keTalIka tapazcaryA karI hatI. vaLI AhAra aMge anazana, UNodarI, AyaMbila, vRttisaMpekSa, rasatyAga vagere vividha prakAranI tapazcaryA paNa batAvavAmAM AvI che. jeo AvI tapazcaryA na karI zake teo eka vadhu vAnagI amuka samaya sudhI na khAvAnI bAdhA laI zake che. jeone UMDI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA karavI che teone AhAra upara vijaya meLavyA vinA chUTako nathI. je mANasanI svAdendriya lolupa hoya te mANasa UMDI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA karI zake nahi. AhAra karatI vakhate sAcA jaine nIce pramANenI pAMca prakAranI bhAvanA bhAvavI joIe. (1) mArA AhAra mATe je koI ekendriya jIvanI hiMsA-virodhanA thaI che te sarvajIvonI kSamA mAMguM chuM. (2) A AhAra mArA mukha sudhI pahoMcADavAmAM je koI jIvone je koI prakAranuM kaSTa mAyane asaLapALasa * 105

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paDyuM hoya te mATe te jIvonI kSamA mAMguM chuM. (3) huM AhAra lauM chuM, paraMtu mArA AtmAnA aNAhArI padanuM mane kyAreya vismaraNa na thazo. (4) meM lIdhelo AhAra mArA dehamAM evI zubha rIte pariNAmo ke jethI mArA adhyavasAyo zubha rahe ane saMyamanI virAdhanA na thAya. (5) vizvamAM sarvatra kSudhA vedanIya karmano jyAM jyAM udaya hoya tyAM tyAM te zAMta thAva. (tapasvIne zAtA ane bhUkhyAne bhojana maLI raho.) AhArathI anAhArI pada sudhInuM sthUla ane sUkSma kSetra keTaluM virATa ane keTaluM vismayajanaka che ! (sAMprata sahaciMtana-5) 106 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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14 dukkaraM kareuM tAruNNe samaNattaNaM / - bhagavAna mahAvIra (yauvanamAM sAdhupaNAnuM pAlana duSkara che.) chellA eka be dAyakAmAM jainonA judA judA saMpradAyomAM sAdhuonA zithilAcAranI, dIkSAtyAganI, ApaghAtanI, nANAMnI ucApatanI banatI ghaTanAoe samAjane vAraMvAra saMkSubdha karI mUkyo che. vartamAna samayamAM pracAra mAdhyamo vadhyAM che ane sanasanATabharI ghaTanAo prasiddha karI yaza khATI javAnI teonI vRtti paNa vadhatI jAya che. ethI kyAreka ghaTanA nAnI hoya to paNa tene bahu moTuM svarUpa ApavAmAM Ave che. kyAreka to utAvaLe khoTI ke adhUrI mAhitI apAI jAya che. alabatta, pracAra mAdhyamone kyAreya aTakAvI nahi zakAya. jo ke bIjI bAju kyAreka to teo e dvArA samAjane mAhitagAra ane jAgrata karavAnI iSTa samAjasevA paNa bajAve che. paraMtu je sAvadha rahevA jevuM che te to sAdhu samAje ja che. - sAdhuonA zithilAcAranI ghaTanAo AjakAlanI nathI. vizvAmitrathI paNa vadhu prAcIna kALanI che. vastuta: jema khoTA dAktaro hoya che, lebhAgu Ijanero hoya che, aprAmANika adhyApako hoya che, luccA vepArIo hoya che, bhraSTa nyAyAdhIzo hoya che tema samAjamAM vakhatovakhata zithilAcArI sAdhuonA dAkhalA paNa banatA rahevAnA. evI ghaTanAo dareka kSetre kevI rIte ochI bane te ja samAje vicAravAnuM rahe che. tuvara revuM tArune samAna | ka 107

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jema sauthI UMcI ane kaThina parIkSAomAM pAsa thanAranI saMkhyA alpa hoya che tema sAdhutAnI parIkSAmAM sArI rIte pasAra thanArAo alpasaMkhya ja rahevAnA. emAM paNa duniyAnA judA judA dharmomAM gRhatyAgI sAdhusaMnyAsIonA je nizcita AcAra hoya che temAM sauthI vadhu kaThina sAdhvAcAra jaina dharmamAM gaNAyo che. ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya ane aparigraha ane pAMca mahAvratanuM mana, vacana ane kAyAthI karavuM, karAvavuM ane anumodavuM ema trivedhe trividha arthAt nava koTie niraticAra pAlana karavuM ghaNuM ja duSkara che. A pAlana paNa kizorAvasthA ke vRddhAvasthAmAM jeTaluM duSkara nathI teTaluM duSkara yauvanAvasthAmAM che. eTale ja bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIe uttarAdhyayanasUtramAM kahyuM che : jahA aggisihA dittA, pAI hoi sudukkarA tahA dukkara kareu je tAruNNe samaNattaNaM (jema agninI zikhAnuM pAna karavuM duSkara che tema taruNa vayamAM sAdhupaNAnuM pAlana karavuM duSkara che.) gharabAra choDI, mAtApitA ane sagAMsaMbaMdhIone choDI dIkSA levAnuM ghaNuM agharuM che, paraMtu dIkSA lIdhA pachI tene sAdyaMta nibhAvavAnuM ethI paNa ghaNuM badhuM agharuM che ane nibhAvavA karatAM ene sAcI rIte zobhAvavAnuM to duSkaramAM duSkara che. samAjanI kula vasatimAMthI dIkSita thanAranI saMkhyA aDadhA TakAthI paNa ochI hoya che ane dIkSita thayelAomAMthI saMyamadharmanuM sAcI rIte pAlana karanArAonI saMkhyA to ethI paNa ghaNI ochI rahe che. dIkSA lIdhA pachI kalaMkarahita, paraMtu gatAnugatikatApUrvaka yaMtravat dIkSAno bhAra vahana karIne jIvana jema tema pUruM karanArAonI saMkhyA paNa ochI nathI hotI. Ama banavuM asvAbhAvika nathI, kAraNa ke A mArga ja evo kaThina che. eTale ja bhagavAna mahAvIre uttarAdhyayanasUtranA ogaNIsamAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che : vAluyAkavale ceva nirassAe u saMjame / asidhArAgamaNaM caiva dukkaraM cariuM tavo / / (saMyamanuM pAlana retInA koLiyA jevuM nIrasa che. tevI ja rIte tapazcaryAno mArga paNa talavAranI dhAra upara cAlavA jeTalo duSkara che.) ahivegaMtadITThIe carite puta dukkare javA lohamayA ceva cAyeyavvA sudukkaraM / / 108 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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(jema loDhAnA java cAvavA duSkara che tema sarSanI jema ekAntadRSTithI - ekAgratAthI cAritranuM pAlana karavuM duSkara che.) TheTha prAcIna kALathI vartamAna samaya sudhI duniyAnA dareka dharmamAM evA mANaso jovA maLe che ke jeo gharabAra choDI sAdhu-saMnyAsI thaI gayA hoya. keTalAka mANaso prakRtithI bhogopabhogathI vimukha hoya che. paraMtu jeTalA sAdhu-saMnyAsI, bhikhu, pAdarI, phakIra ItyAdi thayA hoya te badhA ja tyAga-vairAgyanI sAcI bhAvanAthI prerAIne saMyamanA mArga sAcI rIte pravaryA hoya evuM nathI. keTalAye ajJAnathI, lAcArIthI du:khathI mukta thavA, tevo mArga svIkAryo hoya che. keTalAkane bhoLavIne laI javAmAM AvyA hoya che. keTalAke pote AjIvikA meLavavAne asamartha hovAthI ke maMdabuddhivALA hovAthI, ke koI zArIrika khoDa hovAthI ke pote taraMgI vicitra svabhAvanA hovAthI Avo mArga grahaNa karelo hoya che. vezathI teo sAdhu hoya che, paNa temanA hRdayane vairAgyano ane saMyamano pAko raMga lAgyo nathI hoto. teo mAtra dravyaliMgI ja hoya che. keTalAka sAdhuomAM tatkAla pUrato du:khagarbhita vairAgyano udraka hoya che, paraMtu te zamI jatAM ane bhogopabhoganI sAmagrI sulabha banatA pharI temanAmAM sAMsArika bhAvo jAgrata thAya che. yauvanAvasthAmAM e vize prabaLa bane che. vividha indriyonI atRpti emane satAve che ane mAnasika paritApa karAve che. badhA sAdhu eka ja sarakhI koTinA na hoI zake. koIkanI eka prakAranI zakti hoya to koIkanI anya prakAranI. tevI rIte keTalAka sAdhuomAM jovA maLatI zithilatAo paNa eka sarakhI na hotAM judA judA prakAranI hoya che. mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda tathA azubha yoga moTA sAdhuone paNa patananA mArge laI jAya che. viSaya ane kaSAya e sAdhujIvananA moTA zatruo che. zithilatAnI dRSTie evA pAMca prakAranA sAdhu zAstramAM batAvavAmAM AvyA che ke je avaMdanIya gaNAya che : (1) pArthastha (pAsatthA), (2) avasana (osano), (3) kuzIla, (4) saMsakta ane (5) yathAchaMda (jahAchaMdo). A pAMca prakAranA darekanA peTA prakAra paNa batAvavAmAM AvyA che. "guruvaMdana bhASya'mAM kahyuM che : pAsattho osanno kusIla saMsattao jahAchaMdo pura - yuga - ti - 6 - na - vidA vaMzanA niyama | yuvera vara4 tArune maLattai | = 109

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(pArzvastha, avasagna, kuzIla, saMsakta ane yathAchaMda - A pAMcenA anukrame be, be, traNa, ane aneka - evA peTA prakAra che. A pAMceyane jaina darzanamAM avaMdanIya kahyA che.) pAsasthA (pArtha0) eTale bAjumAM rahelA. jeo AtmAmAM nahi paNa bahAra ke bAjumAM rahe che, jeo dharmamAM nahi paNa dharmanI bahAra rahe che, jeo jJAna, darzana ane caritrarUpI ratnatrayImAM nahi, paNa enI bahAra rahe che te pAstha. pArzvasthanA be prakAra che - sarva pArzvastha ane deza pArzvastha. avasagna eTale je sAdhuo potAnA AcAranA pAlanamAM zithila, pramAdI ke anutsAhI hoya che. emanA be prakAra che - sarva avasagna ane deza avasagna. kuzIla eTale kharAba AcaraNavALA. jeo jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra ane cAritrAcAranA pAlanamAM ghaNA doSavALA hoya che. keTalAka sAdhuomAM keTalAka sArA guNa hoya ane keTalAka doSo hoya to tene saMsakta' kahevAmAM Ave che. yathAchaMda eTale potAnI marajI mujaba vartanArA, gurunI AjJAmAM na rahenArA, usUtra parUpaNA karanArA, ezaArAmanuM jIvana jIvavAvALA zithilAcArI sAdhuo. teo aneka prakAranA hoya che. A pAMca prakAranA sAdhuone jaina dharmamAM avaMdanIya kahyA che. sAdhuomAM zithilatA AvavAnA aDhAra sthAna dazavaikAlikasUtramAM batAvyAM che. emAM pAMca mahAvratanuM pAlana mukhya che ane emAM paNa kaThina vratanuM pAlana karavAne asamartha bane che tyAre temanAmAM AcAranI zithilatA ane vividha prakAranA doSo udbhavavA lAge che. brahmacarya vrata eTaluM duSkara che ke, tenA yogya ane yathArtha pAlana mATe zIlanI nava vADa batAvavAmAM Ave che. e vADa sAcavavAthI vikAra ke patananAM dvAra baMdha rahe che. jeo A vADanI bAbatamAM pramAda seve che teonuM kyAre patana thaI jAya che te kahevAtuM nathI. hiMdu, bauddha, IslAma ke yahUdI vagere dharmomAM paNa vijAtIya sAthe dehasaMbaMdha na thayo hoya to paNa sajAtIya saMbaMdho ke svayaMmbalanAnA prasaMgo prAcIna kALathI banatA AvyA che. alabatta, Avo varga bahu nAno hoya che, paNa nathI hoto ema nathI. vartamAnakALamAM dareka dharmanA sAdhusAdhvIone jyAM ekAMtamAM rahevAnI ane vaijJAnika sAdhanono upayoga karavAnI sagavaDatA vadhatI jAya che tyAM zithilAcArano avakAza vadhavA lAgyo che. je dharmamAM sAdhu sAdhvIjIone phoTA, TI.vI. ke philma jovAno pratibaMdha hoto nathI tevAM sAdhu-sAdhvIo ekAMtamAM azlIla dazyo paNa 110 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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nihALI zake che. anya dharmanA sAdhu-sAdhvIomAM paNa A durAcAra vadhavA lAgyo che. duniyAmAM azlIla phoTAo, calacitro vagere prakAranI sAmagrI pratidina vadhatI lAgI che. videzomAM kamyuTara upara potAnA gharamAM sulabha thavA lAgI che. videzomAM komyuTara calAvatAM kumaLI vayanAM bALako ajANatAM AvAM dRzyo na nihALI le e mATe mAbApa bahu saciMta rahe sAdhupaNAmAM yauvana vayanuM eka moTAmAM moTuM jokhama te kAmavAsanAnuM che. dareka manuSyamAM (ane pazuomAM paNa) kALakrame kAmavAsanAno udaya thAya che. kizorAvasthA vaTAvatAM zarIramAM je prakAranA pheraphAro thavA lAge che tethI mANasa kautukavaza bane che ane kudaratI Avego AvatAM te saMtoSavAnA upAyo zodhe che. chellA thoDA vakhatathI amerikAmAM khristI pAdarIo sAmenA tahomatanAmAnA dAkhalAo vadhatA jAya che. amerikA jevA vizALa dezamAM pAMca hajArathI vadhu devaLo che ane temAM ethI paNa vadhu saMkhyAmAM pAdarIo pharaja bajAve che. khristI dharmamAM paNa sAmAnya rIte romana ketholika saMpradAyamAM "phAdhara'nI dIkSA bALa brahmacArIne ja apAya che. kyAreya pariNIta na hoya evI vyaktio pAdarI banI hoya to temAMthI koIkanI atRpta suSupta kAmavAsanA jAgrata na thAya evuM nathI. evI vAsanA jAgrata thAya ane te adamya banI jAya tyAre tevI vyakti potAnI vAsanA saMtoSavA vividha upAyo ajamAve che. devaLamAM zIkhavA AvatA ke dharmakriyA karavA AvatA kumaLI vayanA dasabAra ke vadhAre ochA varSanA chokarAo sAthe sajAtIya vyavahAra AvA pAdarIothI thaI jAya che. pachI Teva paDe che ane pakaDAya che tyAre temanI sAme khaTalo cAle che ane temane sajA thAya che. chellA dAyakAmAM evA keTalAka pAdarIo jelajIvana bhogave che. ApaNe tyAM jaina ane anya dharmamAM tathA duniyAnA bIjA dezomAM ane bIjA dharmomAM paNa ghaNA AvA dAkhalA bane che. paNa tyAM kAyado ane lokamata eTalA prabaLa nathI. pariNAme gupta rIte kAmabhoga bhogavatA sAdhuo upara korTamAM kesa calAvavA ane sAkSI thavA bahu ochA taiyAra hoya che. yauvanAvasthA e sAdhutAnI kasoTI karanAro kaparAmAM kaparo kALa gaNAya che. gRhasthonAM vaibhavI jIvana joIne tevuM jIvana jIvavAnI icchA thavI, kAmavAsanA jAgRta thavI ane tenA Avegone zAMta karavA asamartha dura kareluM tArune samaja . * 111

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thavuM, prasiddha puruSa thavAnA koDa jAgavA ane lokeSaNAthI parAjita thavuM e yauvanavayamAM sAdhuo sAme moDhuM phADIne beThelA moTA duSTa asuro che. emanA upara vijaya meLavavA mATe apUrva parAkramanI apekSA rahe che. yuvAna vaye mahAna tejasvI sAdhuoe saMyamanI ane adhyAtmanI uttama ArAdhanA karI hoya evA aneka dRSTAnto jaina zramaNa paraMparAmAM jovA maLaze. jaMbusvAmI, sthUlibhadra, vajasvAmI, hemacaMdrAcArya, yazovijayajI vagere becAra nahi, paNa aneka nAmo gaNAvI zakAya. anya dharmomAM paNa evAM aneka udAharaNa vize jANavA maLe che. keTalAye mahAtmAo thaI gayA che ke jemanAM nAmanI ApaNane jANa nathI. keTalAye mahAtmAo potAnI ArAdhanAnI ane AdhyAtmika uccatAnI vAta koIne jaNAvA detA nathI ke jAte prasiddhimAM AvavA icchatA nathI. eTale saMyamanI ArAdhanAno mArga duSkara che, paNa azakya nathI. manuSyanA bhogopabhoganI anya ghaNIkharI pravRttio pragaTa hoya che, paraMtu kAmabhoganI pravRtti gupta hoya che eTale te jaladI najaramAM AvatI nathI, paNa enI vyApakatA samagra sRSTimAM prasarelI rahe che. - brahmacaryavratane asidhArA vrata tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. khAMDAnI dhAra para cAlavAnuM kadAca eTaluM kaThina nathI jeTaluM kaThina brahmacaryavratanuM pAlana che. indriyonAM bIjAM kSetro karatAM kAmavAsanAnuM kSetra atyaMta baLavAna che. enA upara vijaya meLavavAnuM ghaNuM ja agharuM che, kAraNa ke kAmavAsanAne sparzendriya sAthe saMbaMdha che ane sparzendriyanA saMskAra jIvamAM anAdikALathI che. ekendriya jIvomAM anya koI indriyo nathI hotI, paNa sparzendriya to hoya ja che. A anAdinA saMskAramAMthI nivRtta thavA mATe ghaNA moTA pUruSArthanI apekSA rahe che. AhArane kAmavAsanA sAthe avazya saMbaMdha che. brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karanArA sAdhu ke gRhastho jo snigdha, pauSTika AhAra pUratA pramANamAM levA lAge to emanAmAM vAsanAo jAgyA vagara rahe nahi. vacanathI ke kAyAthI kadAca te calita na thAya to paNa potAne khabara paNa na paDe e rIte vikAro emanA cittamAM dAkhala thaI jAya che. evA vikArI vicAro hajAro prakAranA hoya che. jaina dharmamAM dUdha, dahIM, ghI, tela, goLa ane sAkara e dravyone "vigaI" tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. "vigaI' zabda vikRti parathI Avelo che. A padArthomAM zarIramAM vikRti janmAvavAnI zakti rahelI che. eTale eno 112 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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upayoga atyaMta maryAdita pramANamAM ja karavAno hoya che. enI ati mAtrA vikAra janmAvyA vagara rahetI nathI, kAraNa ke ethI sapta dhAtunA rUpAMtaramAM pharaka paDe che. ane evo pharaka zarIra upara athavA chevaTe cittanI vicAradhArA upara prabaLa avaLI asara karI jAya che. jeo potAnI vicAradhArAnuM dinarAta satata avalokana karatA rahe che. teone A vAta tarata samajAya evI che. AthI ja keTalAye jaina sAdhuo vigaIno upayoga karatA nathI ane keTalAka to jIvanaparyaMtanAM paccakhANa le che. vigaIno ocho upayoga thAya to zarIra kudaratI rIte ja kRza rahe. sAdhu kRzakAya hoya to ja zobhe. sAdhu hovuM ane alamasta tagaDA rahevuM e baMne sAthe hoI na zake. (sivAya ke janmajAta koI khoDa hoya). 'tamArI tabiyata bahu phAMkaDI thatI jAya che." evuM vacana sAdhu mATe zobhe nahi. je saMnyAsIo rAta paDyA pachI miSTAnna sahita bhAre bhojana peTa bharIne kare che teone nidrAvasthAmAM vikAra ane skUlananA prasaMgo prApta thAya che. vAraMvAra banatA evA Akasmika prasaMgo cittane avaLI dizAmAM dhakele che ane pachI pote paNa emAM rAcavA lAge che. saMyamanA pAlanane mATe sUryAsta pahelAM asnigdha, amiSTa AhAra ane te paNa mita pramANamAM hitAvaha manAyo che. jaina dharmamAM UThavA-besavAnI ke suvAnI kriyAo vize paNa bahu sUkSmatAthI vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. sAdhuonI besavAnI mudrA paNa saMyamita hovI joIe. jaina dharmamAM sAdhuo ane gRhastho mATe paMcAMga praNipAta svIkArAyo che. daMDavat praNAmano niSedha che, kAraNa ke pote karelA daMDavat praNAma ke anya strI ke puruSe karelA daMDavat praNAmanuM abhadra darzana uttejanAnuM nimitta banI zake che. jeo vijAtIya vyaktinuM mukhadarzana paNa karavA icchatA nathI teo daMDavat praNAma na kare e ja ucita che, kAraNa ke emAM patananAM sUkSma bhayasthAno che. sAdhuoe paga saMkoDIne paDakhe ja sUI javuM joIe jethI kudaratI rIte zArIrika saMyama jaLavAya ane ethI mana paNa nirmaLa rahe. digaMbara munio to eka ja paDakhe nidrA karI letA hoya che. paDakhuM badalavAnuM thayuM ke tarata beThA thaI dhyAnamAM besI javAnuM hoya che. vratapAlanamAM zarIranI kriyAo ane avasthAono pUrvAcAryoe abhyAsa karIne saMyamanI dRSTie yogya niyamo batAvyA che. dareka dharmamAM tejasvI sAdhuo pratye mahilA varganuM AkarSaNa parApUrvathI phu 3 tArune samaLattii | 4 113

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cAlatuM AvyuM che. paraMtu jeo potAnI sAdhanAmAM sthira che teo e vize udAsIna rahe che. keTalAka mahAtmAo yuvatIjanavallabha bane che. rUpALI lalanAothI teo viTaLAyelA rahe che. bhakta mahilAo temano caraNasparza karavA jhaMkhe che. bhoLI ane vevalI bhaktANIo gurumukhe potAnAM jarAka vakhANa thatAM rAjI rAjI thaI jAya che ane temane rAjI karavA game te hada sudhI javA taiyAra thaI jAya che. emAM teo emanA nAmanI mALA pheravavA lAge che. kaMIka kAkAlIya nyAyathI banatI ke upajAvI kADhelI camatkArika ghaTanAone teo gurue karelA camatkAra rUpe mAnavA lAge che. paraMtu AvI ghaTanAo guru mATe lapasaNI bhUmikA taiyAra kare che ane potAne atyaMta sAvadha mAnavA chatAM evA guruo kyAre lapasI paDe che te agAuthI pote kaLI zakatA nathI. patana paNa jyAM sudhI gupta hoya tyAM sudhI rocaka bane che. sArI vastRtvazakti e sAdhunA jema guNapakSe che tema emane mATe bhayasthAna paNa che. ethI sAvadha rahevAnuM che. sArI vastRtvazaktithI ghaNo prabhAva paDe che. anekanA jIvanane mATe te preraNArUpa bane che. paraMtu sArI vastRtvazakti moTA ToLAne kheMcI lAve che. emAM duSTa mANaso paNa kheMcAIne Ave che. sArI vAchuTA kyAreka sAdhuvaktAnA manamAM sUkSma mAna kaSAya janmAve che. e vakhata jatAM madirAnuM kAma kare che. te vakhate koInAM, potAnA gurunAM suddhAM, hitavacana gamatAM nathI. zrotAbhakto pAse dhAryuM karAvavAnI zakti khIlatAM AtmavizvAsa vadhe che, svataMtra thavAnA vicAro cAle che, ema thAya to nirvAhanI javAbadArI uThAvI lenArA bhakto maLI ja Ave che ane ema thatAM eka divasa saMyamatyAgano nirNaya levAya che. sAdhu tarIke pote je je lokahitanuM kArya kare che te gRhastha tarIke vadhAre sArI rIte karI zakaze evo bhrama pachI sevAya che. sUkSma AdhyAtmika svahitanA bhoge lokahitanI bhrAmaka pravRtti thaI rahI che evuM bhAna mohanIya karma potAne thavA detuM nathI ane eka uttama jIvana potAnuM saMsAraparibhramaNa vadhArI de che. ema thavAnuM hatuM mATe thayuM evI mAnyatAnuM pachI samarthana karyA vagara chUTako nathI raheto. sArI vaktatvazaktine lIdhe maLatI moTAI kyAreka yuvAna munine AtmavaMcanA tarapha dhakele che. bahArathI dharmanI vAta cAle, paNa aMtaramAM mAyAcAra vadhavA lAge. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe lakhyuM che : 114 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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mAce moTAImAM je muni, calave DAkaDamAlA; zuddha parUpaka guNa viNa na ghaTe, tasa bhava ahaTamAlA. nija gaNa saMce, mana navi paMce, graMtha bhaNI jana vaMce; uMce keza, na muMge mAyA, to vrata na rahe paMce. yuvAna ziSyone saMyamanA mArge keLavavAnI javAbadArI gurubhagavaMtanI ghaNI moTI rahe che. guru-pAtaMtrya upara jaina dharmamAM ghaNo bhAra mUkAyo che. eka AcArya bhagavaMte kahyuM hatuM ke DaoNkTara ke enjinIariMganI parIkSA prathama vargamAM pAsa karI ane DigrI maLI eTale te sArAmAM sArA dAktara ke enjiniara thaI jAya evuM nathI. e mATe kSetranA vaDIla anubhavInI sAthe kAma karavAthI sAruM mArgadarzana ane sAro anubhava meLavIne sArA dAktara ke Ijanera thaI zakAya che. tevI rIte celAne dIkSA ApavAthI te uttama sAdhu thaI jaze evA bhramamAM gurue na rahevuM joIe paNa potAnI pAse rAkhIne saMyamanA suMdara pATha ene bhaNAvavA joIe. nAnI uMmaranAM chokarAo ke chokarIo mAbApane mUkIne AvyAM hoya to tene satata pAse rAkhIne eTaluM vAtsalya ApavuM joIe ke mAbApanI yAda teone na Ave ke ghare javAnuM nAma paNa le. tevI ja rIte celAone evI tAlIma ApavI joIe ke jethI bhautika vaibhavamAM je TaluM sukha che tenA karatAM tyAgamAM ghaNuM caDiyAtuM sukha che evI sAcI zraddhA enAM janma ane bhautika vaibhava mATe cittamAM jarA sarakhI paNa Asakti na rahe. tevI ja rIte brahmacaryanA pAlana mATeno eno rasa evo sarasa keLavavo joIe ke kAmabhoga ene sAva tuccha, nIrasa, dhRNAspada ane hAnikAraka tathA saMsAranuM paribhramaNa vadhAranAra lAge. paraMtu A badhuM becAra divasa ke becAra mahinAmAM thatuM nathI. ziSyane cArapAMca varSa satata pAse rAkhI, vAtsalyapUrvaka enI dekharekha rAkhavAthI thAya che. ziSyane kSatio mATe vAraMvAra kaDaka zikSA karavAthI pariNAma eTaluM sAruM nathI AvatuM jeTaluM vAtsalyabhAvathI prasannatApUrvaka vaza rAkhyAthI Ave che. paraMtu ema karavA mATe guru bhagavaMte pote paNa eTalI ja ucca pAtratA keLavavAnI rahe che ane eTalo samaya ApavAno rahe che. je guru bhagavaMtamAM potAnAmAM ja zithilatA hoya te celAne bahu rokI na zake. gurumahArAjane potAne ja bhojananI vAnagIomAM rasa paDato hoya ne tevI vahorI lAvavA mATe sUcanA apAtI hoya, potAnI yojanA mATe zrImaMtoe lakhAvelI rakamonA ane yojanAmAM thatA kharcanA hisAbo rAtadivasa cAlyA karatA hoya, anya samudAyanA sAdhuonI niMdA cAlatI tuva re tArune samaLattaf I 9 115

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hoya, zrImaMta gRhastho ke rAjadvArI puruSonI khuzAmata thayA karatI hoya, vijAtIya varganI upasthiti gamatI hoya athavA anya koI paNa prakAranI svabhAvagata nirbaLatA hoya to rAtadivasa sAthe rahenAra celAothI e vAta ajANa rahetI nathI. kyAreka to AvI gupta vAtanA sAkSI celAo potAnuM kArya karAvavA mATe gurune "bleka meIla" paNa karyA karatA hoya che. mATe ja dIkSA ApavI jeTalI sahelI che tethI vadhu kaThina guru tarIkenI potAnI pAtratA keLavavAnI che. je guru bhagavaMto pote laukika prasiddhinI ghaNI badhI pravRttiomAM paDI jAya che ane aneka cAhakothI vIMTaLAyelA rahe che teo potAnA celAonuM barAbara dhyAna rAkhI zakatA nathI. e mATe samaya raheto nathI. vakhata jatAM eka be celAo mAMhomAMhe maLI jAya che ane zithilAcAranA vicAro poSAvA lAge che ane emAMthI anartha uddabhave che. je mahAtmAo celA vadhAravAnI dhUnamAM yogyAyogyatA ke pUrI pAtratA joyA vagara jene tene nAnI vayamAM muMDI nAMkhe che tevA celAo jyAre tAruNyamAM Ave che tyAre potAnA dehamAM utpanna thatI vikRtione vaza thaI jAya che ane aMgata rIte zithilAcArI banI jAya che. asaMyamanI gupta taka zodhavA mATe teo phAMphA mAre che. jyAre teono lajjAbhAva nIkaLI jAya che, pratiSThAhAnino bhaya cAlyo jAya che, apakIrtinI paravA rahetI nathI tyAre teo dIkSA choDI de che. emAM paNa catura dIkSito pUro Arthika prabaMdha karIne tathA gRhastha jIvana mATe sAthI mAtra banavA tatpara vyakti sAthe pAkuM karIne, jarUra paDaye kSetrAMtara karIne dIkSA choDI de che. mohAMdha guruonI tyAre AMkha khUle che. yuvAna sAdhuone saMyamamAM sthira rAkhavAnA je vividha upAyo che temAMnA mukhya be che : (1) tapathI kRza zarIra ane ucita AhAra tathA (2) satata svAdhyAya ane zrutajJAnano uchaLato rasa. sAcA ArAdhaka guru mahArAjo yuvAna celAonA AhAra para cAMpatI najara rAkhatA hoya che. temanAmAM rasagArava na AvI jAya te mATe cIvaTa rAkhe che je guru mahArAjo savAranA pahoramAM chApuM vAMcavA besI jatA hoya che. teo pachI celAone chApuM vAMcatA aTakAvI zakatA nathI. chApAMomAM vividha masAledAra mAhitI sachavi AvatI hoya che. eka vakhata chApAMo, copAniyAo vAMcavAno ane khUna, apaharaNa, vyabhicAra, baLAtkAra vagerenA vRttAMto jANavAno caTako lAge che, pachI zrutajJAnamAM eTalo rasa nathI paDato. ApaNuM zrutajJAna 113 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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sAgara jevuM agAdha che. e eTaluM vipula che ke mANasa eka jiMdagImAM pUruM na karI zake. emAM paNa pasaMdagI karavI paDe. paNa eka vakhata jo emAM utkaTa rasa paDavA lAgyo, ane mokSAbhilASA dRDha banatI gaI to pachI saMsAranAM bhautika sukho sAva tuccha, kSaNika ane bhAre karmabaMdha karAvanArAM lAgaze. eTale je gurumahArAjo potAnA yuvAna celAonA viSayamAM satata saciMta rahetA hoya che teo temane sutagaMgAmAM satata snAna karAvatA hoya che. sAdhupaNAmAM, saMyamamAM sthira rahevAnA vividha upAyo zAstrakAroe darzAvyA che. uttarAdhyayanasUtranA A ogaNIsamAM adhyayananuM ja phakta jo bhAvapUrvaka vAraMvAra parizIlana thayA kare to paNa sAdhu bhagavaMto potAnA saMyamamAM-cAritranI ArAdhanAmAM hoMzapUrvaka sthira ane daDha rahI zake. je yuvAna sAdhuone potAnuM ghara yAda AvatuM hoya teoe banArasIdAsanI nIcenI paMktionuM smaraNa karavA jevuM che : dhIraja-tAta, kSamA-jananI, paramAratha-mita, mahAruci-mAsI; jJAna-suputra, sutA-karuNA, mati-putravadhU, samatA-pratibhAsI; udyama-dAsa, viveka-sahodara, buddhi-kalatra, zubhodaya-dAsI; bhAva-kuTuMba sadA jinake Dhiga, yo muni ko kahiye gRhavAsI. Ama tAruNyamAM zrAmaya duSkara che, paNa jeo ene sukara banAvI zake che teonA AnaMdanI tole jagatamAM bIjo AnaMda nathI. kahevAya che : sAdhumAraga sAMkaDA, jesA peDa khajUra; caDe te cAkhe premarasa, paDe to cakanAcUra. | (sAMprata sahaciMtana-11) 3 tarune samajIne . * 117

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15 dhArmika sthaLono adhArmika upayoga paMjAbamAM zIkha AtaMkavAdIoe amRtasaramAM suvarNamaMdirano kabajo laIne, sazastra sAmano karIne je paristhitinuM nirmANa 1984mAM ane 1988mAM karyuM hatuM te ghaTanAoe koI eka dhArmika sthaLano keTalo badho durupayoga thaI zake che tenuM dRSTAMta pUruM pADyuM hatuM. dharmasthaLanA durupayoganI AvI ghaTanA mAtra suvarNamaMdiramAM ja banI che evuM nathI. itihAse agAu paNa AvI bhinna bhinna prakAranI ghaTanAo nihALI che. potAnA dharmasthaLane vidharmIothI bacAvavA mATe temAM sazastra taiyArI karavAmAM AvI hoya evuM bhUtakALamAM maMdiromAM ane masjidomAM paNa thayuM che. vibhinna dharmavALI jAti ke prajA vaccenA saMgharSe paNa AvuM ugra svarUpa nihALyuM che. madhyapUrvanA dezomAM yahUdIo ane musalamAno vacce, khristIo ane musalamAno vacce tathA musalamAnomAM ziyA ane sunnI vacce je sazastra saMgharSo thayA hatA temAM paNa dhArmika sthaLono durupayoga thayo hato. potAnA ja rASTramAM thoDAka jhanUnI mANaso dharmasthaLano kabajo laI potAnI sarakArano sazastra sAmano kare e prakAranI ghaTanA bhAratamAM amRtasaranA suvarNa maMdiramAM banI hatI. keTalAkane AvuM kArya gerakAyade athavA anaitika lAge che. bIje pakSe keTalAka lokone AvuM kArya pavitra dhArmika pharajarUpa lAge che. dharmano viSaya bahu saMvedanazIla che. potAno dharma athavA potAnuM dhArmika sthaLa jokhamamAM che athavA enA upara bhayaMkara 118 6 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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AkramaNano bhaya che evuM jaNAtAM taTastha mANaso paNa ghaNIvAra potAnuM tATadhdha jALavI zakatA nathI. svarakSaNa mATe potAnA dhArmika sthaLano zastrAdi rAkhavA mATe upayoga thAya to temAM kazuM ayogya nathI, balake te pavitra kartavyarUpa che ema te dharmanA zANA, vicArazIla mANasone paNa lAge che. viSama paristhitimAM potAnA dharmane taTastha, paralakSI nirapekSa dRSTithI jovAnuM saheluM nathI. bIjAM kSetro karatAM dharmanA kSetre abhiniveza pragaTa thavAnuM pramANa vizeSa rahe che. mAtra dhArmika sthaLa ja nahi, koI paNa jAhera sthaLano upayoga anya hetu mATe na ja thaI zake ke nathI ja thato evuM nathI. AvA prakAranI ghaNI ghaTanAo bane che, banatI AvI che ane banatI raheze. mANasa potAnA rahevA mATe ghara bAMdhe che. bhADUtI hoya ke mAlikInuM hoya, bArI-bAraNAM vagaranuM jhUMpaDuM hoya ke AlIzAna rAjamahela hoya, teno upayoga potAne mATe te kare che, taduparAMta bIjA sAthe joDAIne samAna pravRtti karavA mATe tene anya sthaLanI paNa jarUra rahe che. samAjavyavasthA, zikSaNavyavasthA, rAjyavyavasthA, arthavyavasthA vagerene mATe mAnavajAtano sAMskRtika dRSTie je vikAsa thato Avyo che te jotAM jAhera upayoga mATenAM vividha sthaLonuM nirmANa karavAnI paraMparA atyaMta prAcIna samayathI cAlI Ave che. jema prajAnI sAmudAyika jarUriyAta vadhAre tema lokone ekatra thavA mATe jAhera sthaLonAM nirmANa vadhAre thavAnAM. mANasa aMtarmukha che ane bahirmukha paNa che, pravRttizIla paNa che, maLatAvaDo che ane ekalavAyo paNa che, azikSita che ane zikSita paNa che. manuSyajIvanamAM rahelAM AvAM paraspara bhinna lakSaNone kAraNe tenI jarUriyAta anusAra vividha prakAranAM jAhera kSetronuM ane jAhera sthaLonuM vakhatovakhata nirmANa thayA kare che. dharmazALA, kUvA, vAva, taLAva, nadInA ghATa, ArAmavATikA, udyAna, maMdiro, maTha, upAzraya, prArthanA sthaLa, gaDha, killo, prANIbAga, pustakAlayo, gurukuLa, zALA, kaoNleja, yunivarsiTI, saMzodhana kendra, saMgrahasthAno, davAkhAnAM, vyAyAmazALA, thiyeTaro, sTeDiyama, hospiTala, relave sTezana, basa sTezana, hoTela, eNrapaoNrTa - Ama aneka prakAranAM jAhera sthaLonuM nirmANa jarUriyAta ane Arthika sagavaDa anusAra sarakAra taraphathI ke samAjanA potAnA paisAthI thayA kare che. jema jema vaijJAnika pragati vadhatI gaI che tema tema manuSyanI sAmudAyika jarUriyAto paNa vadhatI gaI che ane tema tema lokonI sAmAnya suvidhA mATe nAnAM-moTAM navAM navAM, paMdara dhArmika sthaLono adhArmika upayoga 119

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pacIsa hajAra ke lAkha mANasa besI zake evAM jAhera sthaLo astitvamAM AvI rahyAM che. sthaLonAM vibhinna upayoga athavA rUpAMtara kAmacalAu ke kAyamI dhoraNe thAya che. keTalAMka sthaLonuM ekathI vadhu (multipurpose) upayoga mATe nirmANa thAya che. kyAreka je hetu mATe nirmANa thayuM hoya te hetu pUro thatAM anya hetu mATe upayoga thAya che. kabrastAnamAM bAlaudyAna, zALAnA makAnamAM haoNspiTala, haoNspiTalamAM thiyeTara ke pustakAlaya, pustakAlayanA makAnamAM dukAno ane oNphiso evuM evuM rUpAMtara ghaNe ThekANe thayeluM jovA maLaze. vaLI jyAM jyAM je je jAherasthaLa hoya che tyAM tyAM te te sthaLano haMmezAM sarvAze te ja hetu mATe upayoga thAya e iSTa paNa che. zALAnA makAnamAM rajAomAM netrayajJa thAya ke nAnA gAmamAM lagnanI jAnane utAro apAya temAM ayogya keTaluM ? bIjA vizvayuddha daramiyAna bombamArA vakhate loko thiyeTaromAM, devaLomAM, aMDaragrAunDa relave sTezanomAM Azraya letA. eTale jAhera sthaLono itara upayoga na thaI zake evuM nathI; paNa eno durupayoga haMmezAM TIkApAtra rahyo che. dhArmika sthaLo vizALa hovAthI jAhera pravRttio mATe paNa vadhu anukULa gaNAya che. evAM vizALa sthaLomAM dhArmika ke adhArmika, jAhera ke gupta pravRttio, gerakAyade ke sattAvAra rIte, saMjogAnusAra thAya che. dhArmika sthaLonuM nirmANa zAMtimaya ArAdhanA mATe thAya che, paraMtu tyAM paNa jhaghaDA ane mArAmArI nathI thatAM evuM nathI. duniyAmAM koI dharma evo nathI ke jenA koIkane koIka dharmasthaLamAM vakhata jatAM jhaghaDo ke mArAmArI na thayAM hoya. yuvaka-yuvatIonAM gupta premamilana mATe dhArmika sthaLono upayoga cheka prAcIna kALathI badhA ja dharmomAM thato Avyo che. paraMtu vartamAna samayamAM to dANacorInI vastuo gupta rIte saMtADI rAkhavA mATe paNa maMdiramasjidono upayoga bhAratamAM ane bhArata bahAra thayo che. dharmasthaLa eka evI jagyA che ke je mATe koIne bahu jaladI zaMkA Ave nahi, zaMkA Ave to paNa temAM polIsane dAkhala thatAM vAra lAge, mAla pakaDAya pachI tenA gunegArane pakaDavAnuM agharuM bane ane dharmasthaLanI mAlikI sArvajanika hovAthI vyaktigata javAbadArI ochI Ave. jAhera sthaLono upayoga samAcAronI levaDadevaDa mATe, cADIcUgalI mATe ke kAvatarAMo ghaDavA mATe paNa thAya che. keTalAMka strIpuruSo nadI 120 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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kave, maMdira ke bagIcAmAM e hetu mATe ja jatAM hoya che. jAhera sthaLono upayoga rAjadvArI jAsUsI mATe paNa prAcIna samayathI thato Avyo che. lazkaramAM jAsUsInI tAlIma ApavAmAM Ave tyAre gupta veze jAhera sthaLe ToLAmAM bhaLI jaI kevI rIte mAhitI meLavavI tenI khAsa tAlIma apAya che. jyAM rokaToka vinA, ajANyA hovA chatAM sahelAIthI jaI zakAya evuM koI sthaLa hoya to te dhArmika sthaLa che. jUnA samayamAM guptacaro dhArmika sthaLano ghaNo upayoga karatA ane vartamAna samayamAM paNa jAsUsInA hetu mATe duzmana rAjyanAM dhArmika sthaLono vadhu upayoga thayo che. bhAratamAM hindu-musalamAnanAM komI hullaDo vakhate nAnAM-moTAM zaheromAM keTalIye masjidono upayoga zastro ane laDavA mATenI anya sAmagrI bharavA mATe thayo che. keTalAye sazastra humalA masjidamAMthI nIkaLelAM ToLAMoe karelA che. tevI rIte hindu maMdirono paNa upayoga thayelo che. bIjA vizvayuddha vakhate jarmana, phrAMsa, iTalI, briTana vagere keTalAka dezoe paNa potAnA carcanI aMdara zastrasaraMjAma goThavelAM hatAM. carca upara bombamAro na karavAnI nIti ghaNe aMze apanAvAI hatI, to paNa carcano durupayoga keTalAye dezoe yuddha vakhate karyo hato. potAnA zastrAgArane bacAvavA mATe kyAMka kyAMka tenA upara reDa krosano vAvaTo paNa pharakAvavAmAM Avyo hato. to bIjI bAju bombamAro karatI vakhate carca ke haoNspiTalane paNa na choDavAM evuM jhanUna keTalAye sainikoe batAvyuM che. pahelA ane bIjA vizvayuddha vakhate yuropamAM dhArmika sthaLono upayoga yuddha mATe ThIka ThIka pramANamAM thayo hato. zastra sahitanI athaDAmaNa mATe dhArmika sthaLono upayoga eka ja rASTranA vibhinna pakSo vacce paNa thayo che. duzmana rASTranI sAme paNa thayo che ane potAnI sarakAranI sAme paNa thayo che. jyAre koI paNa prajAmAM sazastra AMtaravigraha zarU thAya che tyAre AvA dhArmika ane itara prakAranAM jAhera sthaLono upayoga adhArmika hetuo mATe thayo che ema itihAsa kahe che. IrAnamAM masjidanI aMdara ja mullAMone zastro calAvavAnI tAlIma apAI hatI. zrIlaMkAmAM bauddha bhikhkhao paNa potAnA maThamAM rAkhelAM zastro laIne tAmila TAIgara sAme yuddhe caDyAnA banAvo banyA che. kyAreka dharmane nAme ja yuddha thatuM hoya tyAre AvI adhArmika pravRttine nyAyayukta TharAvavAno dhArmika sthaLono adhArmika upayoga * 121

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ke dhArmika kartavya tarIke gaNAvavAno prayAsa e dharmanA dharmAcAryo dvArA thayo che. jema jema samaya palaTAto jAya che tema tema Adhunika zastro upayogamAM levAtAM jAya che. oTomeTika rAIphalo, mazInagano, hAthabomba vagere ghAtaka zastrono pracAra dina pratidina vadhato cAlyo che. zastro, goLIo, goLAo vagerenuM utpAdana duniyAbharamAM eTaluM badhuM jhaDapathI vadhI rahyuM che ke e banAvanAra sarakArI ke binasa2kA2I kaMpanIone kyAMka to e vecavuM paDe. mArAmArI ke laDAI thAya, zastrono ane dArUgoLAno upayoga thAya to ja evI kaMpanIonA mAlanuM vecANa thAya, to ja tenuM utpAdana cAlu rahe ane tenuM astitva TakI zake. eTale nAnA ke moTA pAyA upara yuddha e AvI kaMpanIonuM sthApita hita banI jAya che. eTalA mATe teo potAnA gupta ejanTo dvArA eka athavA bIjA dezamAM potAnI ke sarakAranI gupta sahAya sahita ke sahAya vagara kyAMkane kyAMka komI, dhArmika ke Itara prakAranA prazno saLagAvIne lokonA vibhinna pakSo vacce athavA prajA ane sarakAra vacce athaDAmaNo UbhI karAve che. athaDAmaNa ane yuddha e eno roTalo che. A dUSaNa divase divase eTaluM badhuM vadhatuM jAya che ke zANA rAjadvArI puruSo paNa te aTakAvavA bahu samartha rahI zake ema nathI. game tevA nabaLA mANasanA hAthamAM paNa eka vakhata zastra AvyA pachI te joramAM AvI jAya che ane tarata zastrano Azraya le che. jhanUnI yuvAno teno jaldI bhoga bane che ane dhArmika netAo AvA saMvedanazIla yuvAnone hAthA banAvavAmAM kuzaLa hoya che. koI paNa dezamAM koIpaNa sAmAjika, rAjakIya ke dhArmika jUtha potAnI sarakAranI sAme bahAravaTe caDe ane te mATe dhArmika sthaLano durupayoga kare tyAre sarakArane sazastra pagalAM levAM paDe che, levAM paNa joIe. paraMtu emAM paNa jeTalI kunehathI kAma levAya teTaluM pariNAma sAruM Ave, kAraNa ke dhArmika kSetra vadhu saMvedanazIla hoya che ane tenA bahoLA pratyAghAta lAMbA samaya sudhI paDe che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-1) 122 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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16 vagovAtI sAdhusaMsthA keTalAka samaya pahelAM be saMnyAsIonI strIo sAthenA vyabhicAranI keTalIka ghaTanAoe cakacAra jagAvI hatI. adAlata sudhI tevI vAta pahoMcI hatI. pracAramAdhyamonA A jamAnAmAM AvI ghaTanAonI vAto phoTAo sahita dezavidezamAM pahoMcI jAya che. ethI sAdhusamAjanI ghaNI vagovaNI thAya che. A banatI ghaTanAomAM mAtra sAdhusamAja javAbadAra hoya che evuM nathI, gRhastho paNa eTalA ja javAbadAra hoya che. ubhaya pakSe vizeSa jAgRta thavAnI jarUra che. bhAratIya janajIvanamAM sAdhu-saMtamahAtmAo pratye AdaranI UMcI bhAvanA rahelI che. gRhasthajIvanano tyAga karI saMnyAsa dhAraNa karavo e ghaNI kaparI vAta che. saMnyAsa dhAraNa karanAra sAdhumahAtmAone bhAratIya saMskRtimAM ghaNuM UMcuM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. prAcIna samayamAM rAjAo paNa dharmaguruo pratye atizaya vinaya ane AdarathI vartatA. rAjyasattA karatAM paNa dharmasattAne vadhu prabhAvazALI ane caDiyAtI gaNavAmAM AvI che. sAdhu thavuM agharuM che, paraMtu sAcA sAdhu tarIke jIvana jIvavuM e ethI paNa ghaNI ghaNI agharI vAta che. khAMDAnI dhAra upara cAlavA barAbarA sAdhujIvanane, saMyamavratane sarakhAvavAmAM Ave che. "tyAga na Take re vairAgya vinA' e paMkti pramANe hRdayamAM jo sAco vairAgya na hoya to tyAgIonuM jIvana paNa keTalIka vAra khAnagImAM bhogI jevuM ke ethI paNa vadhu kharAba banI jAya che. jyAM hRdayamAM sAco vairAgya janme che tyAM tyAga kudaratI rIte AvI jAya che, AvyA vagara raheto nathI. hRdayamAM eka vakhata vairAgya jabhyo eTale te jIvananA aMta sudhI vagovAtI sAdhusaMsthA * 123

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darekanI bAbatamAM evo ne evo TakI rahe ema haMmezAM banavuM saMbhavita nathI. manuSyanA caMcala cittane pramAdamAM lapasI paDatAM vAra nathI lAgatI. tyAga ane vairAgyanuM jo satata poSaNa- saMvardhana thatuM rahe to ja sthiti utkRSTa bane che. sAdhujIvanamAM bhUlo ke skhalano kyAreya na thAya evuM nathI. paraMtu sAdhuoe kevA niyamo apanAvavA joIe ke jethI ochAmAM ochI bhUla thAya ane thayelI bhUlamAMthI pazcAttApa ane prAyazcitta vaDe nIkaLI jaIne pharI pAchA tyAga-vairAgyamAM kevI rIte sthira thaI zakAya teno vicAra bhAratIya paraMparAmAM, jaina, hindu ane bauddha e traNeya dharmamAM bahu UMDANathI thayelo che. be-cAra khoTA dAkhalA ane ethI samasta sAdhusaMsthAne vagovavI te yogya nathI. samAjamAM koI varga evo nathI ke jemAM kAyamane mATe badhA ja sArA ane sAcA mANaso hoya. vepArI vargamAM be-pAMca khoTA aprAmANika vepArIo nIkaLavAnA, dAktaranA vyavasAyamAM koIka lobhI, luccA ane beda2kA2 dAktaro paNa hovAnA. zikSaNanA vyavasAyamAM keTalAka apAtra zikSako paNa rahevAnA; sAmAjika kAryakartAomAM keTalAka aprAmANika, daMbhI ane prasiddhinI lAlasAvALA abhimAnI kAryakartAo paNa rahevAnA; rAjakAraNI netAo ane pradhAnomAM lAyakAta vagaranAM mANaso paNa nIkaLavAnAM. Ama dareka kSetramAM, dareka vargamAM keTalAMka mANaso khoTAM hovAnAM; paraMtu tethI te te kSetra ke varganAM badhAM ja mANaso kharAba ke khoTAM che ema na kahI zakAya. jIvana pote apUrNa che. eTale aneka manuSyonA samudAya dvArA thathI samAjavyavasthA ane rAjyavyavasthA kyAreya saMpUrNa ane Adarzamaya banI na zake. eTale AvI apUrNatA sAdhusamAjamAM paNa jovA maLe e svAbhAvika che. jevI prajA tevA sAdhuo ema paNa koIka kahe. tema chatAM sAdhuonuM sthAna samAjamAM UMcuM che. sAdhu banavuM svaicchika che. temanA bharaNapoSaNanI javAbadArI samAje upADelI hoya che, eTale samAja samakSa uttama udAharaNa pUruM pADavAnI sAdhu-samAjanI javAbadArI savizeSa che. AthI ja anya varga karatAM sAdhusaMsthA pAsethI ghaNI vadhu apekSA rahe che. sAdhusaMsthAmAM thoDI paNa truTi jaNAtAM te jAhera carcAno viSaya banI jAya che. thoDAka khoTA sAdhuone kAraNe samagra sAdhusaMsthA nAbUda na karI zakAya. nAbUda karavAnuM saraLa nathI ane nAbUda karavAnuM samAjanA hitamAM paNa 124 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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nathI. dhana, strI, sattA, kIrti, gRhastha-jIvananA bhogopabhoga vageremAM potAne bilakula rasa na paDe ane potAnuM jIvana tapa, tyAga ane saMyamapUrvaka zAMtithI pasAra karavAnuM game evAM mANaso duniyAnA dareka dharmamAM haMmezAM hovAnAM ane rahevAnAM, pachI bhale teoe sAdhuno veza dhAraNa karyo hoya ke na karyo hoya. veza sAdhutA mATe upakAraka che, rakSaka che. vezano paNa mahimA che; patana tarapha ghasaDAtAM veza aTakAve che. tyAga-saMyamanI satata yAda apAvanAra evo veza jarUrI che. evA vezano geralAbha uThAvavo e sva pratye, sAdhutA pratye, samAja pratye droha che. - sAdhuonA patananI vAta e AjanI nathI. mAnavajAtano itihAsa jyArathI maLe che tyArathI prasAdI sAdhuonA patananAM udAharaNo sAMpaDe che. keTalAka sAdhu-saMnyAsIo patita thaI pAyamAla thaI gayA hovAnA dAkhalA sAMpaDe che, to keTalAka sAdhuo thoDAka patana pachI pharI pAchA bamaNA vegathI sAdhutvamAM UMce caDyAnAM udAharaNo paNa sAMpaDe che. duniyAno koI dharma evo nathI ke jemAM sAdhuonA patananA dAkhalA na maLatA hoya. ahiMsA, satya, asteya ke brahmacarya jevAM vrato dhAraNa karanAra sAdhusaMnyAsIoe khUna karyA hoya, juThThANAM calAvyAM hoya, corI karI ke karAvI hoya, parastrI sAthe bhogavilAsa bhogavyA hoya evA keTalAya dAkhalAo vakhatovakhata jovA- sAMbhaLavA maLe che. alabatta, tevA dAkhalAonI saMkhyA alpatama hoya che, paraMtu tenI cakacAra ghaNI thAya che, kAraNa ke sAdhuonuM jIvana jAhera jIvana che ane temanI pAse utkRSTa vartananI apekSA rakhAya che. hindudharma hoya, jainadharma ke bauddhadharma (zrIlaMkA ane agni eziyAmAM) hoya, khristI dharma, yahUdI dharma, pArasIdharma ke zIkhadharma hoya : dareka dharmanA ke enA peTAsaMpradAyomAM athavA navA navA nIkaLatA dhArmika phAMTAomAM aneka sAcA sAdhu-mahAtmAo jema jovA maLe tema che te darekamAM vakhatovakhata koIka ne koIka khUnI, daMbhI, cora, vilAsI, lAlacu evA sAdhuo paNa jovA maLaze. sAdhu nAmane pAtra na hoya ane mAtra vezathI ja sAdhu hoya evA apAtra ke kupAtra sAdhuo te te dareka dharma ke saMpradAyamAM rahelA hoya che. A prazna sanAtana che ane sanAtanakALathI tenI mImAMsA thatI AvI che. sAdhusaMsthAne gauravapUrNa, mahimAvaMta rAkhavAnA ghaNA upAyo vicArAyA che. ayogya vyaktine dIkSA na ApavI e eka mukhya upAya che, paraMtu ziSya-samudAyanI spardhAnA kAraNe, gurunI vRddhAvasthAnI ekalatAne kAraNe, vagovAtI sAdhusaMsthA - 125

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dIkSA lenAra vyaktinA aniSTha AzayanI khabara na paDavAne kAraNe ke evA bIjA koIka kAraNe dareke dareka dharma ane saMpradAyamAM keTalAka khoTA sAdhuo to avazya jovA maLavAnA. maphatanuM khAvA maLaze, sukhacenamAM rahevAnuM maLaze ane mAnapAna maLaze evI lAlasAthI khoTAM mANaso sAdhusaMsthAmAM ghUsI jAya che. pracalita lokokti kahe che : zira muMDanameM tIna guNa, miTa jAye zira kI khAja; khAne ko laDu mile, ora loka kahe mahArAja ! sAdhuo pratye loko AdarabhAvathI jue che. temanA tyAga ane tapazcaryAne vakhANe che. temanAM zIla ane saMyamano mahimA kare che. temanAmAM pUro vizvAsa mUke che. paraMtu sAdhuone pakSe satata nirAsakta, nispRha, nirADaMbara, nirdoSa jIvana jIvavuM ghaNuM kaThina che. zaraNe AvelA bhakto ane bhaktANIo paDyo bola jhIlavA tatpara hoya tyAre dhana ane strInI lAlasA kaye vakhate jAgaze te kahevuM saraLa nathI. keTalIka vAra to khuda sAdhu-saMnyAsIone potAne paNa tenI khabara hotI nathI. - bahudhA janasamAja sAdhu pAse dharmatattva pAmavAnA AzayathI jeTalo jAya che tenA karatAM potAnI icchAonI pUrti arthe athavA du:khanivAraNa arthe vadhu jAya che. teonuM zaraNuM zodhe che. mahilA varga sAdhu-saMnyAsIothI sahelAIthI doravAI jAya che. temanA bhoLapaNano lAbha zayatAnI sAdhuo uThAve che. sAmAnya strIone koIka ne koIka prakAranuM du:kha, vasavaso, asaMtoSa ityAdi hoya che. saMtAna na thatAM hoya athavA jIvatAM na rahetAM hoya, potAno dhaNI sArI rIte na bolAvato hoya athavA bIjI strInA phaMdAmAM phasAyelo hoya, sAsu sAthe jhaghaDA cAlatA hoya, derANI-jeThANI ke naNaMdanAM maheNAM sAMbhaLavAM paDatAM hoya, gharamAM paisAnI takalIpha hoya, dIkaro sAmo thaI jato hoya, dIkarAnI vahu kahyAmAM rahetI na hoya, ADozIpADozI sAthe jhaghaDA cAlatA hoya AvAM koIka ne koIka prakAranAM du:kha hoya ane hRdaya kholIne koIkanI AgaLa vAta karI zakAtI na hoya tyAre evA koIka sAdhu-saMnyAsI pAse jaIne teo vizvAsapUrvaka hRdaya khole che. potAnI vAta kyAMya javAnI nathI, potAne sAcuM mArgadarzana maLaze ane saMnyAsI mahArAjanI kRpAthI potAnuM du:kha TaLI jaze ema mAnIne strIo evA sAdhu-saMnyAsIo tarapha kheMcAya che. keTalAka sAcA saMtamahAtmAo 129 ka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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yogya mArgadarzana ApI teonAM du:khane haLavuM kare che. temanA kRpAprasAdathI keTalIka strIonA prazno saraLatAthI UkalI jAya che. paraMtu sAdhunA vezamAM rahelA keTalAka dAnavo AvI paristhitino lAbha uThAvavAnuM cUkatA nathI. bhoLI strIone krame krame bharamAve che; dorAdhAgA kare che; tenA dhana ane zarIrano upabhoga kare che. ane eka vakhata phasAI gayelI strIne khullI pADavAnI dhamakIo ApIne kAyamane mATe vaza karI de che. AvuM mAtra abhaNa strIonI bAbatamAM ja bane che evuM nathI. potAnI jAtane bhaNelI, hoziyAra ane catura gaNatI strIo paNa AvA lebhAgu sAdhuonI kaLA ke lIlAne tarata pArakhI zakatI nathI. teo mohAMdha banI jAya che. jANe vazIkaraNa maMtranI asara tenA para thaI hoya tema varte che. keTalIka strIo ekavAra phasAya che ane temAMthI nIkaLI jAya che, paraMtu potAnI apakIrti thaze ema samajIne e vAtane jAheramAM mUkatI nathI. jema keTalAka sAdhusaMnyAsIo pAse strIone vaza karavAnI kaLA hoya che tema keTalIka strIo sArA, sAcA sAdhuone paNa potAnAM mohaka rUpa ane vANIvilAsathI vaza karavAmAM kuzaLa hoya che. moTA mahAtmAne paNa pADyAno ke potAnA karyAno sUkSma garva ane AnaMda evI strIone hoya che. jANe pote koI moTI siddhi meLavI hoya tevI rIte teo rAce che ane abhimAnapUrvaka varte che. bIjI koI strI na karI zakI tevuM pote karI zakI che eno pragaTa ke apragaTa garva tenA manamAM ne vartanamAM rahyA kare che. keTalAya gRhastha puruSone jAtajAtanI upAdhi hoya che. dhaMdhAmAM acAnaka khoTa AvavI, bhAgIdAro sAthe aNabanAva thavo, bhAI-bhAMDuonI sAthenA saMbaMdho bagaDavA, dIkaro kahyuM mAnato na hoya, svajananuM acAnaka avasAna thayuM hoya, patnIno koInI sAthe gupta prema vyavahAra cAlato hoya, mA ane patnI (sAsu-vahu) vacce moTA jhaghaDA cAlatA hoya tyAre kono pakSa levo tenI bahu mUMjhavaNa hoya - AvI AvI aneka prakAranI sAMsArika upAdhiomAMthI bacavA, koI camatkAra thAya ane pote sukhI thaI jAya evA AzayathI koI sAdhubAvAonI maherabAnI mATe bhaTakavA lAge che. bIjA koIkanA jIvanamAM evI ghaTanA banelI sAMbhaLI hoya to pote paNa tenAthI doravAI jAya che. AvI upAdhivALA mANasono lAbha levAnuM keTalAka sAdhu-saMnyAsIo cUkatA nathI. potAnI jALamAM tene phasAve che ane kahyuM na mAne to potAnI kahevAtI maMtrazakti vaDe ke potAnA iSTa devadevIonI sahAya vaDe tene paraco batAvavAnI dhamakI Ape che. eve vagovAtI sAdhusaMsthA : 127

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prasaMge vivaza banelo, mUMjhAyelo mANasa potAnI patnIne evA bAvAnA hAthamAM soMpatAM acakAto nathI athavA patnI sAthe bAvAnA geravartana sAme hetu pUrvaka AMkhamIMcAmaNAM kare che. kyAreka bahu moTo Arthika lAbha thato hoya athavA potAnI bhAre mUMjhavaNa TaLI jatI hoya to patnIne soMpIne rAjI paNa thAya che. eka pakSe sAdhu-saMnyAsIo ane anya pakSe mahilA varga ema ubhaya pakSe kazo ja aniSTa Azaya na hoya, kevaLa dharmatattvanI vicAraNA ja hoya to paNa paraspara satata sahacArane kAraNe konA sUkSma manamAM kyAre vAsanA jAgI jaze te kahI zakAya nahi. sAdhu-saMnyAsIo mAtra gRhastha strIothI ja bagaDe che evuM nathI. sAdhu-saMnyAsIo sAdhvIonA ke saMnyAsinIonA satata sahacArathI paNa patana tarapha ghasaDAI jAya che. sAdhune kAraNe sAdhvIo bagaDI hoya ke sAdhvInA kAraNe sAdhu bagaDyA hoya evI ghaTanAo paNa bane che. tenA mULamAM satata sahacAra ke sahavAsa rahelA hoya che. sAdhu-sAdhvIonA vihAra, sthiravAsa, AvAgamana, UThabesa, sahavAsa ja lAMbA samaya sudhI sAthe ne sAthe rahe to sAdhu-sAdhvIonAM mana paNa vicalita thayA vagara rahe nahi. mahilA varga sAthe vAraMvAra ekAMtamAM maLavA haLavAnuM thAya, narmamarmayukta goThaDI thAya, nAnAM nAnAM aDapalAM thAya ane sthaLa majAkamazkarI, ToLaTappAM ke khaDakhaDATa hasavAnuM thAya to tevI ceSTAo ekabIjAmAM kyAre vAsanAne jAgRta karI jAya te kahevuM saraLa nathI. bhagavAna mahAvIre to tyAM sudhI kahyuM che ke so varSanI gharaDI DozI hoya, nAka chedAI gayeluM hoya evI kadarUpI strI hoya to paNa tenI sAthe yuvAna saMnyAsIe ekAntavAsa na sevavo joIe. hindu dharma, jainadharma ane bauddhadharmamAM sAdhu-saMnyAsIo mATe ghaNA kaDaka niyamo eTalA mATe ApavAmAM AvyA che. jainadharmamAM zIlanI nava vADa batAvavAmAM AvI che. prathama dRSTie koIkane ema lAge ke ATalI badhI kRtrimatAnI zI jarUra che ? paraMtu mAnavInA manano sUkSma abhyAsa jemaNe karyo hoya tevI vyakti tenuM samarthana karyA vagara rahe nahi. strInA mukhanuM darzana na karavuM, strIno phoTo ke citra na jovAM, strInA hAthanA lakhelA akSaro na vAMcavA eTalI custa rIte saMyama pALavA-paLAvavA mATeno Agraha keTalAka saMpradAyamAM hoya che. emAM vadhu paDatuM dabANa che ane dabANa che tyAM pratikriyA che. evI dalIla karAya che, e dalIlamAM keTaluMka tathya paNa che, paraMtu jyAM svecchAe 128 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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sAcI ane UMDI samajaNapUrvaka saMyama svIkArAyo che tyAM AvI vAta potAne mATe kRtrima ke dabANavALI che evuM lAgavAno saMbhava nathI. vastuta: saMyamanI sAdhanA jo UMcA prakAranI hoya to strIo vizenI AvI AvI bAbato pratye svAbhAvika rIte ja aruci thavA saMbhave che. brahmacaryavratanI evI sAdhanA temane mATe kRtrima ke kaSTa sAdhya nathI hotI, paraMtu naisargika ane svayaMskUrti hoya che. A vAta svAnubhave jeTalI samajAya che teTalI tarka ane buddhithI samajAya evI nathI. akhaMDa brahmacaryanI sAdhanA karanArA koI mahAtmA acAnaka kyAMka koI ajANI khAlI jagyAe besavA jAya ane te jagyAe jo thoDI vAra pahelAM koI strI beThI hoya to vagara joye paNa e mahAtmAne vahema paDI jAya che ane tyAM besavAnI emane rUci rahetI nathI. khoTA daMbhI sAdhuone samAje vAraMvAra vakhatovakhata ughADA pADyA che ane pADavA joIe. ema jyAM nathI thatuM tyAM eka bAju vadhu sAdhusaMnyAsIo ane bIjI bAju vadhu gRhastha strI-puruSo bagaDatAM jAya che. sAdhu-saMnyAsInuM sthAna samAjamAM UMcuM che eTale emane ughADA pADavAmAM keTaluMka sAhasa paNa raheluM che. temanA anuyAyIo taraphathI bhaya ke jokhama AvI paDavAno saMbhava rahe che. keTalAka sAdhuo badhI vAte pUrA ane pahoMcelA hoya che. khUna suddhAM teo karAvI zake che. lokamata jAgRta rahe, daMbhI, durAcArI sAdhuone sAdhupaNAmAMthI mukta karAvavAnI vyavasthA rahe, nabaLA sAdhuone saMyamamAM dRDha karavA mATe kuzaLa Ayojana hoya, zithilAcArI sAdhuone sAdhuvezano tyAga karAvI gRhastha jIvanamAM AjIvikA sahita prasthApita karavAnI yojanA rahe, sAdhuo sAtheno gRhastha strIono ke sAdhvI-saMnyAsinIono saMsarga ocho rahe, teone sAcuM mArgadarzana apAya ane teonA paraspara vyavahAra upara cAMpatI najara rakhAya to tethI saravALe sAdhusamAjane ane gRhasthone baMnene lAbha che. sAdhusamAja jeTalo tejasvI rahe teTalI tejasvitA samAjanI vadhe che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-3) vagovAtI sAdhusaMsthA = 129

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lagnotsava lagna eka utsava che ane utsavano AnaMda avazya mANavo joIe. potAnA AnaMdamAM bIjA ghaNA badhAne sahabhAgI paNa banAvavA joIe. gRhastha jIvana jIvanAra vyakti satata nIrasa, lUkhuM jIvana lAMbo samaya jIvI na zake; jIvavuM paNa na joIe. utsavano AnaMda jIvanamAM baLa pUranAruM moTuM preraka, cAlaka tattva che. utsavapriyA: atu manuSya: I ema ja kahevAyuM che ke sAcuM ja che. sAmAjika, dhArmika ityAdi utsavo nizcita samaye Ave che. lagnano utsava sthaLa, kALanI potAnI anukULatA anusAra UjavI zakAya che. hajAro varSathI samagra duniyAmAM mAnavajAta lagnano utsava mANatI AvI che. yuvaka-yuvatI mahAjananI sAkSIe prabhutAmAM pagalAM mAMDe e samAjavyavasthA ane jIvana vyavasthAnI dRSTie jarUrI che. Ama chatAM bIjI prathAnI jema lagnanI prathAmAM ane enI ujavaNImAM samaya jatAM atizayatA ke vikRti AvyA vagara rahe nahi. kazo khoTo Azaya na hoya to paNa keTalAka rItarivAja sahaja krame jUnA ane kAlagrasta thayA vagara rahe nahi. eTale lagnanA keTalAka rivAjomAM pheraphAra karavAnI AvazyakatAo have UbhI thaI che. cAMllo, paherAmaNI, daheja, vAMkaDo, dharmAdAnI rakamanI AgrahapUrvaka jAherAta vagere prakAranA rivAjo jyAre cAlu thayA haze tyAre te zubhopayogI ane jarUrI haze, paraMtu jyAM jJAtinAM baMdhano have rahyAM nathI. tyAM AvA keTalAka rItarivAjo nirarthaka banavA lAgyA che eTaluM 130 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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ja nahi, paNa paraspara asaMtoSa, maheNAMToNAM, vaimanasya vagerenAM nimitta banI rahyAM che. kyAreka bahu dhAmadhUmathI UjavAyelA lagna AvA rItarivAjonA saMgharSamAMthI lagnavicchedamAM pariName che. kAlagrasta banelA evA rivAjone vahelI take samAje tilAMjali ApavI ghaTe. enI zarUAta pratiSThita vyaktiothI thAya to samAja upara eno vadhu prabhAva paDe. keTalIkavAra eka pakSane pheraphAra karavo hoya che, paNa pakSanI asaMmati thatAM lAcAra thaI javAya che. vara, kanyA, varanAM mAtA- pitA ane kanyAnAM mAtA-pitA ema cArenI samajaNapUrvakanI sahakArabharI saMmati sadhAya to sudhArAnuM kArya saraLa thAya che. sagAI pUrve ja AvI keTalIka spaSTatA thAya to ethI paNa vadhu saraLatA rahe che. moTAM zaheromAM koI koI vakhata evuM jovA maLe che ke lagnaprasaMge lagnavidhinuM koI gaurava sacavAtuM nathI. padhArelA mahemAno ToLe maLIne vAto karavAmAM magna hoya che, kAraNa ke dUra dUra rahetA hovAne lIdhe lagnamaMDapa emane mATe milanasthAna banI jAya che. lagnanI vidhimAM gora mahArAja vadhu ke ochA zloko bolIne vidhi jhaDapathI patAvI Ape che. dakSiNA levAnI utAvaLamAM teo hoya che, kAraNa ke keTalIka vAra eka divasamAM bIjAM keTalAMka lagno paNa emane karAvavAnAM, bIjI bAjuM keTalIka vAra vidhikArane potAne sarasa vidhi karAvavI hoya che, paraMtu varakanyA ke temanAM mAtApitAne temAM bahu rasa hoto nathI. bolAtI vidhimAM zuM cAlI rahyuM che tenI paNa temane samajaNa ke khabara nathI hotI. varakanyA vatI saptapadI paNa gora mahArAja ja bolI jatA hoya che. koI koI sthaLe to vidhi daramiyAna vara ane enA mitro tathA kanyA ane enI sAhelIo sAmesAme ekabIjAnI sAthe TIkhaLakaTAkSa vagere karavAmAM eTalAM badhAM magna hoya che ke vidhimAM zuM cAlI rahyuM che tenI paNa temane khabara ke paravA hotI nathI. AvI gauravahIna paristhitine lIdhe ja keTalAka dRSTisaMpanna, suzikSita, saMskArI yuvaka- yuvatIo have sajAga banavA lAgyAM che. jainomAM zAstrIya, gauravabharI jaina lagnavidhithI lagna karAvavAnI bhAvanA have vadhavA lAgI che. keTalAka samaya pahelAM eka kacchI udyogapati mitre potAnI putrInAM lagna jaina lagnavidhithI karAvyAM hatAM. e maMgaLamaya pavitra vAtAvaraNamAM saue ekAgra citte e vidhi nihALI hatI. bIjA eka mitranI putrInAM lagnaprasaMge sAdAI sahita suzobhita ane lagnotsava : 131

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maMgala vAtAvaraNamAM saMgIta sAthe lagnavidhi evI rIte goThavavAmAM AvI hatI ke sau koI dhyAnathI e lagnavidhi jotA-sAMbhaLatA hatA. eka pavitra vAtAvaraNa anubhavAtuM hatuM. varapakSa paNa sukhI ane saMpanna hato. chatAM baMne pakSe sAthe maLIne, khAsa to vara ane kanyAe dRDha nirNaya karIne A rIte lagnavidhi yojavAnuM nirdhAryuM hatuM. cAMllo, bheTa, page lAgyAnAM kavara, paherAmaNI vagere na levAno makkama saMkalpa karyo hato. eka navo cIlo pADavA mATe varakanyA ane temanAM mAtA-pitA abhinaMdananA adhikArI banyAM hatAM. jUnAM cIlAcAlu lagnanI vAta karIe to thoDA samaya pahelAM bIjA eka zrImaMtane tyAM lagnaprasaMge ame gayAM hatAM jyAM lagnamaMDapa mATe ghaNI vizALa jagyA rAkhavAmAM AvI hatI. Thera Thera suzobhano hatAM. raMgaberaMgI lAITo karavAmAM AvI hatI. satkAra-samAraMbha mATenA maMcanI jagyA te koI rajavADI mahela jevuM dRzya banAvyuM hatuM. kalAko sudhI satata viDiyo philma UtaratI hatI. cha sAta phoTogrApharo phoTAo lIdhe ja rAkhatA hatA. bhAtabhAtanI vAnagIo jamavAmAM hatI. jANe koI moTo meLo bharAyo hoya evuM dRzya lAgatuM hatuM. jamavAmAM saMskArI dhakkAdhakIno pAra nahoto. badhuM maLIne be-traNa karoDa rUpiyA kharcAyA haze evI vAta sAMbhaLavA maLatI hatI. lokone yAda rahI jAya evI rIte lagna karavAnI emanI mahattvAkAMkSA pAra paDI hatI. paraMtu ekAda varSamAM ja e be dhanADhya vevAIo vacce evuM aMtara paDI gayuM ke varakanyAne teoe chUTAcheDA levaDAvyA. - AjakAla moTAM zaheronAM zrImaMtomAM lagnaprasaMge dhananuM varavuM pradarzana karavAnI evI caDasAcaDasI vadhatI cAlI che ke koIe karyuM na hoya evuM potAne tyAM thavuM joIe. lagnanI vADImAM AlIzAna rAjamahela, killo, maMdira jevI vizALa racanA philmI duniyAnA konTrAkTaro pAse karAvavAmAM Ave che. eka mitranA majAkamAM kahevA pramANe rANI elijhAbetha jo saMmati Ape to eka dhanapatinI mahecchA potAnI putrInA lagnaprasaMge bakiMgahAma pelesa jevI racanA karavAnI ane cArTara vimAna dvArA laMDanathI pelesanA gADarsane bolAvavAnI che. lagnaprasaMge khAdya vAnagIonuM vaividhya uttarottara vadhatuM jAya che. vArtAmAM AvatI batrIsa pakavAnanI vAto have vAstavika banavA tarapha che. zrImaMtonA ahaMkArane poSavA keTararsa navI vAnagIo banAvavA lAgyA che. thoDA vakhatamAM maracAMnI baraphI, rIMgaNAnI bAsuMdI, kArelAMno AIsakrIma, 132 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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cokaleTanAM bhajiyAM, saMtarAnI chAlanI kaDhI, jevI navI navI vAnagIo zodhI keTararsa dhanapatione AkarSe to navAI nahi ! moTAM zaheromAM zrImaMta varga vacce moMghI lagnapatrikA kADhavAnI spardhA divase-divase vadhatI cAlI che. patrikA banAvavAnA vyavasAyamAM paDelA mANaso navI navI kalpanA doDAvIne navA navA prakAranI moMghIdATa lagnapatrikAo taiyAra karIne dhanADhayone AkarSe che. koI koI lagna mATe to eka eka lagnapatrikA so-doDhaso rUpiyAnI kiMmatanI thatI hoya che. hajAro rUpiyAno dhumADo mAtra moMghI lagnapatrikA pAchaLa thAya che. lagna pUrAM thAya eTale ghaNIkharI lagnapatrikAo, bhale game teTalI moMghI hoya to paNa saravALe kacarAmAM, gaTaramAM ja jAya che, kAraNa ke tenI bIjI koI upayogitA hotI nathI. keTalAka zrImaMta mANasa pAse eTalI aDhaLaka saMpatti hoya che ke eka divasano lagnotsava emane mATe ocho paDe che. sAmAjika pratiSThA paNa temane satAve che. jUnA vakhatamAM jAnane sAta divasa jamADavAmAM AvatI. e ghaTatAM ghaTatAM eka divasa ane eka TaMka upara vAta AvI gaI. paraMtu e prathA have navA svarUpe AvI che. zrImaMta mANaso potAne AMgaNe Avela lagnaprasaMgane eka divasanA nahi paraMtu pAMca-cha ke tethI vadhu divasanA utsava tarIke Ujave che. keTalAka mATe A aThThAI (ATha divasano) mahotsava banI jAya che. saMgItanI, nRtyanI, rAsa-garabAnI, DAyarAnI zAyarInI evI jAtajAtanI mahephilo lagna pahelAM goThavAya che ane temAM caDhatA-UtaratA krame ochI ke vadhu nimaMtraNa-patrikAo mokalAya che. phakta sagAMsaMbaMdhI sahita mitravartuLa, jJAtijano, vepArIvarga ane aparicita Amavarga sudhI noMtarA pahoMcADAya che. koIkane eka, koIkane be, koIkane traNa-cAra ema judA judA kAryakramonA notarAnAM kArDa maLe che. dhAryA karatAM potAne ochAM kArDa maLyAM che ane bIjAne vadhu kAryakramonAM kArDa maLyAM che enI khabara paDatAM tevA lokono kacavATa lagna agAu ja cAlu thaI jAya che. jyAre eka lagna nimitte jAtajAtanA utsavo yojAya che tyAre temAM hAjarI ApanArA badhA ja dareka vakhate utsAhapUrvaka pahoMcI jatA hoya evuM banatuM nathI. pharajarUpe parANe hAjarI ApavI paDatI hoya evuM paNa keTalAMkanI bAbatamAM bane che. ghaNAbadhA divasanA utsavo rAkhIne keTalAka zrImaMta mANaso to potAnA sagAMsaMbaMdhI ane mitravartuLa upara trAsa gujAratA hoya che. temanA potAne kAne evI vAta AvatI nathI hotI. moMDhe to mAtra prazaMsA ane lagnotsava aMka 133

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ahobhAvanA udgAro ja nIkaLatA hoya che, paraMtu potapotAnA aMgata vartuLomAM tenI ghaNI TIkA thatI hoya che. je keTalAka dhanapatio lagnaprasaMge ekasAthe ghaNA badhA utsavo Ujave che teo keTalIka vAra eka prakAranI mAnasika tANamAMthI pasAra thAya che. potAnA ghare lagnotsava che eTale apAra AnaMda to hoya ja, paraMtu nAnI nAnI vyavasthAonI ciMtAno bhAra ghaNo moTo hoya che. te tarata jaNAto nathI. thoDIka geravyavasthA UbhI thatAM mAnasika tANa cAlu thAya che. sagAMsaMbaMdhIonA utArA ane bhojananI vyavasthA, keTalAkanAM risAmaNAM, DekeTara - DekoreTaranI luccAI, ke aprAmANikatA, inkamaTekSanA mANasonI tapAsa, khUTI jatI khAdya vAnagIo ke evI bIjI samasyAone lIdhe koIka vAra to evA paNa kissA banyA che ke lagnotsavanI tANane lIdhe vara ke kanyAnA pitAne hRdayarogano humalo thayo hoya athavA mRtyu paNa thayuM hoya. AvA utsavo yojavAnuM vicAratI vakhate umaMga ghaNo hoya che, paraMtu jema jema divasa najIka AvatA jAya che tema tema ciMtA, vyagratA, ujAgarA vadhatAM jAya che ane tenI mAThI asara zarIra upara thAya che. vara-kanyAnAM mA-bApa sAmAnya rIte evI prauDha umare pahoMcelAM hoya che ke jyAre temanuM zarIra ane mana A mAnasika bojo sahelAIthI uThAvI zakyuM nathI. enAM mAThAM pariNAma pachInA vakhatamAM cAlu thavA lAge che. eTale keTalIka vAra keTalIka vyaktionI bAbatamAM lagnotsava AzIrvAdarUpa nahi, paraMtu zAparUpa nIvaDe che. Aja kAla keTalIka vyaktionA deza-videzanA aneka loko sAthe vepAra-udyoganA saMbaMdho vadhyA che. videzanI avarajavara paNa vadhI che. bhAratIya loko AkhI duniyAmAM patharAyelA che eTale sagAMsaMbaMdhIne hisAbe paNa vyAvahArika prasaMge videzamAM javAnuM sAmAnya banI gayuM che. keTalAka dhanADhaya loko mAtra lagnaprasaMge hAjarI ApavA ke koIkanI khabara kADhavA ke anya prakAranA sArA-mAThA prasaMge ekAda divasa mATe paNa videzamAM AMTo mArI AvatA hoya che. temane te paravaDe che. AvA keTalAya lokone potAne tyAM jyAre lagnaprasaMga Ave che tyAre videzathI bhAratIya uparAMta videzI mahemAno paNa notaravAmAM AvyA hoya che. AvA mAMsAhArI videzI mahemAnone lagnaprasaMge je hoTalamAM utAravAmAM AvyA hoya che te hoTalamAM teo mAMsAhAra karatA hoya che. videzanA mahemAnone nimaMtraNa ApatI vakhate dharmapremI gRhasthoe A bAbatano gaMbhIrapaNe vicAra karavo ghaTe. 134 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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AmAM kazuM anucita nathI evuM mAnavAvALo paNa eka varga che. lagnaprasaMge jamaNavAramAM moTI paMcatAraka hoTalomAM keTalAka dhanADhyo videzIo mATe mAMsAhArano kAunTara thoDe dUra rAkhe che. A paNa eka vicAraNIya gaMbhIra bAbata che. AvuM javalle ja bane che, paraMtu sarvathA nathI banyuM ke nathI banatuM ema nahi kahI zakAya. videzIo mATe keTalAka maryAdita saMkhyAmAM zarAbanI mahephilo paNa yoje che. mAMsAhAra karatAM zarAbanI mahephilonuM pramANa ghaNuM vadhAre che. videzI mahemAno na hoya to paNa potAnAM mitro ane sagAMsaMbaMdhIo mATe sImita svarUpanI zarAbanI mahephilo keTalAka dhanADhyo lagnanimitte yoje che. (anya prasaMge yojAtI mahephilonI vAta to vaLI judI ja che.) AvI mahephilomAM ghaNu kharuM zarAba pInArane ja nimaMtraNa apAya che. mahilA varga paNa emAM sAmela hoya che. AjakAla zarAba pIvo e pahelAM jeTaluM dhRNAspada gaNAtuM nathI. zarAba pIvAnI chUTavALI vyaktionI saMkhyA samAjamAM paNa divasedivase vRddhi pAmatI jAya che. A saMjogomAM vyaktigata zarAba pIvo e eka bAbata che ane lagnaprasaMge zarAbanI mahephila yojavI te bIjI bAbata che. emAM koIne kadAca moTo anartha na dekhAto hoya to paNa paraMparAthI sAcavelA saMskAranuM je ullaMghana thatuM jAya che. te samaya jatAM anAcAra tarapha na dorI jAya e pratye lakSya rAkhavuM jarUrI che. mAtra moTAInA, AdhunikatAnA ke pragatizIlatAnA dekhAvo karavA mATe AvI mahephilo yojAtI hoya to temAM bahu aucitya raheluM nathI. keTalAka moTA dhanapatione lagnaprasaMge game teTaluM kharca thAya teno prazna hoto nathI. lAkho rUpiyA temane kharcI ja nAkhavAnA hoya che. samAjane potAnI moTAI batAvI zake e mATe potAne ghare AvelA lagnaprasaMge vadhumAM vadhu mANaso hAja2 2he e emano zokhano viSaya banI jAya che. vyavasAyamAM potAnA pratispardhIo karatAM potAnA prasaMge vadhu mANaso padhAryA hatA e batAvavA mATe zakya teTalI vadhu nimaMtraNa-patrikAo teo pahoMcADe che. moTAM zaheromAM sAro rasto to e hoya che ke pote jeTalI jeTalI saMsthAo sAthe saMkaLAyelA hoya te badhI saMsthAonA sabhyone sAgamaTe notaravAmAM Ave. A kAma to emanA karmacArIoe ja karavAnuM hoya che. judI judI saMsthAonI chApelI taiyAra yAdIo maMgAvIne te pramANe nimaMtraNa-patrikAo karmacArIo dvArA ravAnA thAya che, pachI emAMnI keTalIya vyaktione pote oLakhatA hoya ke na oLakhatA hoya. AvA lagnotsava * 135

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prasaMge je bhAI-baheno pAMca-cha saMsthAmAM sabhya hoya ke kamiTimAM hoya temane AvA mahAnubhAva taraphathI TapAlamAM pAMca-cha ke vadhu niyaMtraNa-patrikA maLe che, chatAM vyaktigata oLakhANa ke saMbaMdha jevuM kazuM ja hotuM nathI. ethI emane kautuka jevuM thAya che. maphatanuM mahAlavA maLatuM hoya to jatuM zA mATe karavuM ? evI prakRtinA ghaNA loko lagnanA mAMDave mitramaMDaLa sahita dhasI jatA hoya che ane mijabAnI uDAvI, vara-kanyA ke enAM mAtA-pitAne maLyA vagara (kAraNa ke koI oLakhAtuM hotuM nathI) peTa para hAtha pheravatA pheravatA pAchA phare che. mANasa dhanavAna hoya ane AvA lagnaprasaMge e hoMzathI dhana vApare ane potAnA ghare AvelA prasaMgane yAdagAra banAve temAM khoTuM zuM che ? Avo prazna keTalAka karatA hoya che. keTalAya loko AvA prasaMge hAjara rahIne, mahAlIne dhanyatA anubhave che ane zrImaMtonI prazaMsAmAM sarI paDe che. bahu moTA zrImaMta mANasa bhale potAne na oLakhatA hoya to paNa potAne moTA gharanuM nimaMtraNa maLyuM che ethI keTalAka loko dhanyatA anubhave che. ane badhe kahetA pharatA hoya che. paraMtu A AnaMda ane abhimAnanuM mUlya thoDA vakhatamAM ja visarAI jAya che. vaLI AvuM dhanapradarzana samagra dezanI sAmAjika ane Arthika paristhitinA saMdarbhamAM sarvathA anucita che. je samAje ane je rAjya-vyavasthAe potAne ATaluM badhuM dhana kamAvA mATe anukULatA karI ApI che e samAja pratye dhanikonuM uttaradAyitva ghaNuM moTuM che, samAjamAM asaMkhya loko garIbInI rekhA nIce jIvatA hoya eve vakhate lagnaprasaMge bhoga- vilAsanA AvA bhAre jalasA yojavA e naryo samAja droha che. eka rIte kahIe to, bhale kAnUnI nahi to paNa e sAmAjika prakArano guno (Social Crime) che. AvI ghaTanAonI tAtkAlika pratikriyA ane pariNAmo jaNAtAM nathI hotAM, paraMtu lAMbe gALe samAja upara vizeSata: samAjanA garIba varga upara enI avaLI asara paDyA vagara rahetI nathI. zrImaMto garIbonA chUpA dhikkArane pAtra vadhu ane vadhu banatA jAya che. samagra bhAratamAM garIba lokomAM vadhatI jatI gunAkhorInA mULamAM ke ekaladokala zrImaMtonAM thatA khUnamAM ke apaharaNamAM ajANapaNe Avo sAmAjika visaMvAda rahelo che. samAjamAM zrImaMtonI vadhatI jatI sAmAjika gunegArIne koNa aTakAvaze ? vaDIlo rUDhicusta hoya eTale emanI pAsethI evI apekSA rAkhavI vyartha che. A dizAmAM yuvAnoe pahela ka2vAnI jarU2 che. zrImaMtonAM 136 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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keTalAMka alpazikSita ke dRSTihIna saMtAno to e ja jUnI ghareDamAM taNAvAnA. suzikSita yuvaka-yuvatIoe dRDha pratijJApUrvaka dhananA AvA varavA pradarzanane aTakAvI potAnI lakSmIne sAmAjika kalyANanA mArge vALavAno samaya have AvI pahoMcyo che. AvatI peDhInA svapnazIla yuvAnomAM AvAM krAntikArI pagalAM mATe ApaNane akhUTa zraddhA ane AzA hovI ghaTe. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-4) lagnotsava * 137

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18 lagnaviccheda ane punarlagna keTalAka samaya pahelAM pazcimanA dezanI eka suvikhyAta abhinetrIe AThamI vAra lagna karyAMnI ghaTanAne duniyAnAM keTalAMye samAcArapatroe bahu camakAvI hatI. abhinetrInAM AThamI vAranAM lagna te vidhisaranAM lagna hatAM. philmanI duniyAmAM paDelAM keTalAMye naranArIonAM lagnabAhya zarIrasaMbaMdho hoya che te to judA. chellA keTalAka dAyakAothI lagnaviccheda ane punarlagnanI pravRtti AkhI duniyAmAM vadhatI cAlI che. lagnaviccheda have saraLatAthI thaI zake che ane chUTAcheDA lIdhelI mahilA sAthe lagna karavA mATe saMmata thanA2 puruSapAtro paNa have jaladI sulabha banavA lAgyA che. sAmAnya rIte pahelI vAranA lagnamAM jene na phAvyuM te bIjA lagnamAM jo pote sumeLa nahi rAkhe to svajanomAM ane samAjamAM potAno ja vAMka gaNAze evI bhItithI paNa keTalAMka strI-puruSo bIjA lagnane nabhAvI le che. paraMtu bIjA lagnanI ghaTanAnuM pramANa duniyAmAM jema jema vadhatuM cAlyuM che tema tema have trIjA cothA lagnanI vAto paNa AzcaryakAraka rahI nathI. puruSanAM trIjI, cothI ke pAMcamI vAranAM lagnanI vAta to TheTha prAcIna samayathI cAlI AvI che. paraMtu strInuM UrmitaMtra evuM che ke ene vAraMvAra lagna karavAnuM gamatuM nathI. vara ke kanyAnI pasaMdagI e kaMI zAkabhAjI kharIdavA jeTalI sahelI bAbata nathI. bIjI bAju game teTalI khAtarI ane cakAsaNI karyA pachI 138 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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kharIdelI vastu TakAu na nIkaLe evuM paNa bane che. lagna e be judAM judAM kuTuMbamAM UcharelI vyaktio vaccenuM joDANa che. uche2, keLaLaNI, svabhAva, Tevo, vicAro, rasanA viSayo, potAnAM mAtA-pitA ke bhAIbhAMDuo pratye pakSapAta vagere keTakeTalI bAbatamAM paraspara bhinnatA hoya to tene gauNa banAvIne prasanna sahajIvana jIvavA jeo sajja thAya che teonuM dAmpatyajIvana nabhe che, jeo tema nathI karI zakatA temanA dAmpatyajIvanamAM sthUla ke sUkSma saMgharSa cAlu thAya che. keTalAMkanAM jIvanamAM A saMgharSa lagnavicchedamAM pariName che. lagnane eka gaMbhIra bAbata tarIke na lenArAM ke jonArAM mANasonI saMkhyA duniyAmAM vadhatI jAya che. 'lagna e to be vyakti vaccenuM paraspara phAve tyAM sudhInuM sahajIvana che. ene ethI vadhu mahattva na ApavuM joIe.' ema mAnanAro varga vadhato jAya che. na phAvatA ke DaMkhatA joDA jeTalI sahelAIthI badalI zakAya che eTalI sahelAIthI anya pAtra badalI zakAvuM joIe. duHkhI lagnajIvanane calAvyA karIne beyanI jiMdagI barabAda karavAno kazo artha nathI - evA evA vicAro vadhu pracalita thatA jAya che. potAnA vyaktigata aihika jIvanane, bIjAno vicAra karyA vagara, sukhI karavAnI svArthI, saMkucita vyavahAru dRSTi vadhu pracalita banatI jAya che. jyAM janmajanmAM taranI, RNAnubaMdhanI vAta nathI ane jyAM potAnA vartamAna bhautika jIvanane sukhI banAvavA pUratI ja dRSTi sImita che tyAM AvA vicAro vadhu prasaratA jAya che. phAvaze tyAM sudhI ThIka che, nahi to pachI chUTAcheDA kyAM nathI laI zakAtA ? evA vicAre je vyakti lagna kare che te vyakti AraMbhathI ja eka judI bhUmikA upara goThaLAI jAya che ane najIvuM kAraNa maLatAM ja vicchedanI vRtti enA cittamAM jora kare che. emAM paNa videzomAM atyaMta dhanADhaca strI-puruSone je vakIlo ghaNI moMghI phI laIne lagnanA karAra karI ApatA hoya ce te ja vakIlo chUTAcheDAnAM kAgaLiyAM paNa pahelethI taiyAra ja rAkhatA hoya che ? calacitramAM kSetramAM kArya karatI vyaktio mATe jAtIya saMyama rAkhavAnuM duSkara gaNAya che. jeno deha taMdurasta ane samapramANa hoya ane cahero atyaMta AkarSaka hoya evAM yuvAna strI-puruSonI e kSetramAM abhinaya mATe pasaMdagI thAya che. AkarSaka rUpa uparAMta, sparzanI chUTachATa ane vakhatavakhata thatA praNayanA mukta riharsalane kAraNe strI-puruSa paraspara AkarSAya e lagnaviccheda ane punarlagna * 139

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te kSetranI svAbhAvika ghaTanA che. pariNAme e kSetramAM paDelI pariNIta ke apariNIta vyaktiono eka karatAM vadhAre vyaktio sAthe dehasaMbaMdha ke lagnasaMbaMdha thAya te svAbhAvika che. emAM paDelI vyaktiomAM AvI ghaTanA bahu TIkApAtra gaNAtI vAta nathI. abhinaya- kalAmAM kuzaLa banelAM naTanaTIo A bAbatamAM paNa ekabIjAne rIjhavavA mATe sAro abhinaya karI zakatAM hoya che. eTale lagna ane vicchedanI ghaTanA emAM bahu jhaDapathI bane chUTAcheDA levAze to potAnuM zuM thaze ? tenI phikara saMpatti ane kIrtinA kAraNe temane bahu rahetI nathI. lokaniMdAnI temane paravA hotI nathI. kyAreka koIka to ema mAnatA hoya che ke AvI kaMIka vivAdAspada vAto potAnA mATe vahelI thAya ane lokomAM cakacAra jAge to ethI calacitranA kSetre potAne lAbha thAya ema che. yuropamAM ane vizeSata: amerikAmAM, calacitromAM kAma karanArAonI duniyA bahu anokhI che. mana phAve tyAre paraNavuM ane mana phAve tyAre chUTAcheDA levA evI pravRtti tyAM bahu vegathI cAlatI hoya che. ema kahevAya che ke holivUDamAM vasatinA pramANamAM lagno ghaNAM vadhAre noMdhAya che. paraMtu hajI sudhI tyAM koIe, ekAda apavAda sivAya, potAnAM lagnajIvananI rajatajayaMti UjavI nathI. ATha-dasa varSanuM dAmpatyajIvana to thakavI nAkhe eTaluM lAMbuM temane lAgatuM hoya che. mahilAo tyAM potAnA pahelA patinAM, bIjA patinAM ke trIjA patinAM smaraNonI vAta sAva saraLatAthI karatI hoya che. keTalIka vAra to vartamAna patinI sAthe jIbhAjoDI karatI vakhate pUrva pationA dAkhalA TAMkatI hoya che. - strI ke puruSa game teTalAmI vAra lagna kare to paNa navAM lagnamAM utsAhapUrvaka ekabIjAne anukULa thaI javAnI ane ekabIjAne rAjI rAkhavAnI vRtti AraMbhamAM to avazya rahetI hoya che. keTaloka samaya vItyA pachI parasparanuM AkarSaNa thoDuM ghaTavA lAge che, sthitisthApakatA Ave che, ane samaya jatAM jyAre pratyekanI svabhAvagata nabaLAIo pragaTa thavA lAge che, tyAre visaMvAda ane gharSaNa cAlu thAya che, ane ekabIjAthI chUTA thavAnI vAta thavA lAge che. amerikAmAM sahuthI vadhu saraLatAthI chUTAcheDA ApanAruM zaherane rino gaNAya che. "patnI nasakorAM bolAve che', "pati je lozana moDhe lagADe che tenI vAsa gamatI nathI", "patnI Teliphona upara lAMbI vAta karyA kare 140 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che', 'evAM evAM najIvAM bAliza kAraNosara paNa tyAM tatkSaNa chUTAcheDA ApI devAya che ! najIvI bolAcAlI thatAM 'le tArAM baloyAM ane AjathI tuM mAro nAthokAko' evuM tucchakAra vacana potAnA pati nAthAlAlane saMbhaLAvIne tarata phAragati laI Akroza darzAvanArI e kahevatavALI koIka gujarAtaNane samaduHkhI sakhIo rinomAM ghaNIbadhI maLI rahe. pazcimanA dezomAM mA-bApe goThavelAM lagna karatAM yuvaka-yuvatIe paraspara anurAga anubhavyA pachI potAnI pasaMdagIthI karelAM snehalagna savizeSa hoya che. tema chatAM tyAM chUTAcheDAnuM pramANa vadhu hoya che. eno artha e thayo ke jene prema mAnavAmAM Avyo hato te kSaNika premahato athavA mAtra yauvanasahaja dehAkarSaNa hatuM. pazcimanA dezomAM ekabIjA pratye AkarSaNa thavA mATe yuvaka ane yuvatInI keTalIka svabhAvagata asAdhAraNa khAsiyato kAraNarUpa hoya che, je ekabIjAne bahu gamI jAya che; paNa lagnajIvanano taravarATa zamI jatAM yuvAnImAM gamI gayelI ekabIjAnI khAsiyato kyAreka pAchaLathI asahya thaI paDe che ane je khAsiyatoe lagnajIvana joDI ApyuM e ja khAsiyato chUTAcheDAnuM nimitta bane che ! strI jyArathI kamAtI thaI ane potAnI kamANI upara svataMtra rIte pagabhara rahI zakatI thaI tyArathI pazcimanA dezomAM dAmpatyajIvananAM baMdhano zithila thavA lAgyAM che. vyaktinAM sukha-cena ane vikAsanI dRSTie keTalAMkane A paristhiti iSTa lAge che, to bIjI bAju saMtAnonA vikAsa ane premanI dRSTie keTalAMkane A paristhiti vighAtaka lAge che. eziyA ane AphrikA karatAM yuropa, amerikA ane osTreliyAmAM jyAM gorI prajA vase che tyAM lagnaviccheda ane punarlagnanuM pramANa vadhu che. strI ke puruSa eka karatAM vadhu lagna kare enI ApaNane jeTalI navAI lAge teTalI navAI tyAMnI prajAne lAgatI nathI. alabatta, chUTAcheDA laI, punarlagna karI vadhu sukhI thayAM hoya evAM daMpatIonA dAkhalA paNa tyAM ghaNA jovA maLe che. je loko mAtra bhogopabhogamaya, indriyArtha jIvana jIvavA icchatA hoya che, jeo parahitaciMtAthI nivRtta che ane jeo ahaMkendrI che teo punarlagna karIne navI tAjagI ane navo ullAsa anubhavatAM hoya che. kyAreka keTalAMkane lagna paNa baMdhanarUpa lAgatuM hoya che. pariNAme pAzcAtya dezomAM strI-puruSo vacce lagnanAM baMdhana vinAno mukta sahacAra vadhato lagnaviccheda ane punarlagna * 141

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jAya che. aneka dAkhalAomAM dAmpatyajIvananuM UMDANa kevuM atala hoya che ane enuM mUlya keTaluM badhuM hoya che tenI kalpanA, AvuM sapATI paranuM jIvana jIvanArAone kyAreya AvI zakatI nathI. dAmpatyajIvana ane gRhastha jIvana upara dharmano prabhAva paNa ghaNo moTo hoI zake. bhAratanI prajA janma janmAMtaramAM ane RNAnubaMdhamAM mAne che. bhAratamAM lagna saMsthAnA pAyAmAM dharmanI sthApanA bahu prAcIna samayathI che, vedo, upaniSado, manusmRti, yAjJavalkayasmRti, guhya sUtra, mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa ityAdi graMthomAM dAmpatyajIvanano mahimA sapere gavAyo che. prItiyoga tarIke ene biradAvavAmAM Avyo che. agninI sAkSIe thatAM lagnamAM bolAtI saptapadImAM anerI bhAvanAo paNa gUMthI levAmAM AvI che. bIjI bAju pAzcAtya jIvanamAM sAmAnya rIte janma janmAMtaranI vAta nathI. prApta thayelA jIvana pUratI ja vAta tyAM hoya che. e jIvanane sthULa dRSTie vadhumAM vadhu sukhasagavaDabharyuM ane AnaMdapramodamaya kema banAvI zakAya tenI vicAraNA rahelI che. tyAM keTalAMye daMpatI, sukhI dAmpatyajIvananuM uttama udAharaNa pUruM pADe che; to paNa jyAM mAtra bhautikavAdI jIvana jivAya che tyAM kaSTamaya divaso na vItAvatAM, chUTAcheDA laI potAno rasto pote karI laIne sukhamaya divaso pasAra karavA evI vRtti vizeSa rahelI hoya che. evA samAjamAM paNa zarIre jyAre upabhogane lAyaka rahetuM nathI tyAre vakhatovakhata jIvanasAthI badalanAranI sthiti karuNa bane che. ApaNA zAstrakAroe lagnajIvananAM traNa hetu batAvyA che : (1) rati, (2) prajotpatti ane (3) dharmasaMpatti. A traNamAM pahelA karatAM bIjo ane bIjA karatAM trIjo hetu caDhiyAto che. koIkanA jIvanamAM koI paNa ekane, koIkanA jIvanamAM bane ane koIkamAM e traNeyane sthAna hoI zake. sAmAnya lokonA jIvanamAM mAtra ratine sthAna hoya che, prajotpatti to enI meLe thAya to thAya ane dharmasAdhanAnI to emane svapneya kalpanA hotI nathI. emanAthI uccatara kakSAnAM daMpatIomAM traNeya hetuone sthAna hoya che. paraMtu koIka virala uccatara daMpatIonAM jIvanamAM rati ane prajotpatti nahIM, pahelethI mAtra dharma sAdhanAne ja sthAna hoya che. ApaNA zAstrakAroe patnIne mATe "sahadharmacAriNI' zabda prayojyo che temAM skUla jIvana- vyavahArathI mAMDIne sUkSmatama AdhyAtmika sAdhanA sudhIno artha rahelo che. 142 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tyAga, saMyama, sahakAra, sahiSNutA ityAdinI bhAvanA vinA dAmpatyajIvana lAMbo samaya AnaMdamaya rahI na zake. kAmabhoga-rahita dAmpatyajIvana paNa ullAsamaya hoI zake evuM duniyAnA bahu ochA dezanA lokone pratIta thatuM hoya che. lagnanI prathama rAtrithI ja potAnI ATheya patnI sAthe dIkSA lenAra jabrUkumAra athavA ekabIjAnI jANa vinA ekathI zukala pakSanI ane bIjAthI kRSNa pakSanI brahmacaryanI pratijJA levAI jatAM te sAcI niSThAthI jIvanabhara nibhAvanAra vijaya zeTha ane vijayA zeThANInA ullAsamaya ane ArAdhanAmaya dAmpatyajIvananI ane evAM bIjAM keTalAMye daMpatIonI vAta to pazcimanA jagatane gaLe na Utare tevI che. alabatta, bhAratamAM badhAMnuM lagnajIvana bahu sukhI hoya che, ema to na ja kahI zakAya. bhAratamAM chUTAcheDA jaladI levAtA nathI. kAyadAnI dRSTie yuropaamerikA jeTaluM saheluM paNa nathI, paraMtu jo e saraLa bane to ane lokaniMdAnuM kAraNa ochuM thAya to saheje pAMca-paMdara TakA evAM daMpatIo hoI zake ke je chUTAcheDA laIne vadhu sukhI thaI zake. dhaNI ane sAsuno trAsa, Arthika parataMtratA, ekalAM rahevAnI hiMmatano abhAva, lokaniMdAno Da2, keTalIka sAmAjika pratikULatAo - ityAdi kAraNe strI chUTAcheDA letI nathI ane lAcArIthI jIvana pUruM kare che. keTalIka kAyama mAMdI rahetI strIonI, vidhavA banyA pachI tabiyata sudharatI jAya che temAM paNa AvuM eka kAraNa raheluM hoya che. dAmpatyajIvanamAM pati-patnI baMnenA pakSe keTalIka sahiSNutAnI apekSA 2he che. pati ane patnI vacce vaya-bheda, zikSaNa-bheda, ruci-bheda, dRSTibheda, lakSya-bheda vagerenA kAraNe matamatAMtara avazya hoI zake. emAM paraspara sahakAra, sahiSNutA ane samabhAva hoya to dAmpatyajIvana najIvAM matamatAntara hovA chatAM sukhI ane saMvAdI banI zake. samagra dAmpatyajIvana eka paNa ugra zabda vinA susaMvAdI rahyA kare ane premamaya cAlyA kare evuM to sAmAnya rIte asaMbhavita gaNAyuM che. lagnajIvanamAM saMgharSa ke visaMvAda, bakarInA yuddha, RSinA zrAddha ane prabhAtanI meghagarjanAnI jema alpajIvI hoya che : ajAyuddhamRSizrAddhaM prabhAte meghaDambaram / strI bhartuH kalahazcaiva cirakAlaM na tiSThati / visaMvAdanuM kSaNika vAdaLa pasAra thaI jAya eTale pharI pAchuM lagnaviccheda ane punarlagna * 143

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dAmpatyajIvana susaMvAdI bane che. mATe ja je DAhyA strI-puruSo matabheda ke takarAranI najIvI bAbatone bahu moTuM rUpa ApatAM nathI, temanuM dAmpatyajIvana saraLatAthI cAle che. sukhI dAmpatyajIvana e paNa eka kaLA che. jene e hastagata che tene AvA koI prazno naDatA nathI. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-2) 144 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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lagnasaMsthAnuM bhAvi bIjA vizvayuddha pachI duniyAmAM lagnaviccheda ke chUTAcheDAnuM pramANa uttarottara vadhatuM cAlyuM che. ADA vyavahAro mATe vadhatI jatI sagavaDo ane ghaTatI jatI lokaniMdAne kAraNe strI ke puruSanA lagnabAhya saMbaMdhonuM pramANa paNa vadhatuM jAya che. sajAtIya saMbaMdhonI phezana pAzcAtya dezomAM vadhavA lAgI che. (jene kAraNe eIDresa AIDS - nAmanA roge jagatane coMkAvI dIdhuM che.) maitrI karAro thavA lAgyA che. TesTa-TyubamAM bALakonI utpatti zarU thaI gaI che. lagnabaMdhanarahita mukta premano pracAra vadhato jAya che. - bhArata pAchAM pharatAM pahelAM mukta premamAM mAnanAra rajanIze amerikAmAM potAnAM saMnyAsIone kahyuM hatuM : We will work, we will do things, but that does not mean that you don't have any time to dance and sing and compose music and love your woman or somebody else's woman. If you don't have much time left for yourself, you can at the most love your own woman. To love somebody else's woman takes longer time - to persuade her, to talk all kinds of nonsense. But it is perfectly good just for change - good for you, good for other man's woman, good for the other man, because he will be having a chance with somebody else also. lagnasaMsthAnuM bhAvi a 145

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lagnabaMdhanamAMthI jagatane mukta karavAnI bhAvanAnA nAme keTalAka loko mukta premanI AvI vAto kare che. paraMtu A mukta premano upadeza nathI, vyabhicArano kubodha che. lagnanI prathAne arthAtu lagnasaMsthAne nabaLI pADe evI ghaTanAonuM pramANa divase divase vadhatuM jAya che. ene kAraNe keTalAka vicArakone ciMtA thAya che ke bhaviSyamAM lagnasaMsthA TakI zakaze ke kema ? lagnasaMsthA e mAnavajAtie hajAro varSanA anubhava ane prayogone AdhAre vikasAvelI eka pavitra vyavasthA che. keTalAka vicArakone lagnanI prathA baMdhanarUpa lAge che. dalIla karatAM teo kahe che ke ethI mAnavI muktapaNe harIpharI zakato nathI. potAnI lAgaNI ane icchA anusAra, anya vyakti sAthe prema karI zakato nathI. lAgaNIone dabAvavAnA pariNAme enuM vyaktitva kacaDAI jAya che. eno vikAsa aTakI jAya che. mAnavI gulAma jevo nisteja banI jAya che. lagnanuM baMdhana na hoya to mAnavI mukta vihAra karI zake, mukta sahacAra mANI zake, yatheccha premasaMbaMdha bAMdhI zake. enAmAM rahelA vyaktitvane uccatama koTi sudhI te pahoMcADI zake. pataMgiyuM ke bhamaro icchA mujaba judA judA phUla para besIne rasa mANI zake che. enA e kArya mATe nathI phUlane vAMdho hoto ke nathI bIjAM pataMgiyAM ke bhamarAne vAMdho hoto. jo prakRtimAM A pramANe sahaja sthiti hoya to prakRtinA zikhare beThelA mAnavI mATe AvI sthiti kema na hovI joIe ? vastuta: mAnavI to sRSTibAganuM sarvottama puSpa che. eTale ene mATe to ethI vadhu mukta ane sahaja sthiti hovI joIe. baMdhanarahita mukta sahacAramAM mAnanArAonI AvI dalIlo prathama dRSTie keTalAkane gamI jAya evI haze, paraMtu temAM mAnavaprakRtinA abhyAsanI nyUnatA jaNAyA vagara raheze nahi. pazu-paMkhIomAM lagnanI prathA nathI. amuka naraprANI amuka mAdAprANI sAthe kAyama rahevAnuM pasaMda kare ane e baMneno potAnI jAtinAM bIjAM koI prANIo sAthe jAtIya saMbaMdha na hoya evuM apavAdarUpa kyAMka jovA maLaze. paraMtu ekaMdare to pazusRSTimAM nibaMdha jAtIya jIvana che. potAnI icchAnusAra nara ke mAdA jude jude vakhate judA judA prANI sAthe jAtIya jIvana mANe che. bhAI-bahena, pitA-putrI, mAtA-putra jevA jAtIya saMbaMdho paNa emAM saMbhavI zake che. pazusRSTimAM mukta sahacAra, mukta prema jovA maLe che. paraMtu mukta prema che mATe te uttama che evA bhramamAM paDavuM na 146 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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joIe. balluM mukta che mATe te nimna koTino che ema mAnavAne vadhAre kAraNa che. pazupakSIo pAse manuSya jevo bauddhika vikAsa nathI ke manuSya jeTalI prArAtmaka zakti nathI. mATe temanuM jIvana bAhya dRSTie kalaharahita, zAMta ane sukhI dekhAya che. paraMtu temAM vikAsa nathI. hajAro varSa pachI paNa pazu jIvananuM evuM ja prAthamika kakSAnuM jIvana rahe che. strIpuruSanA mukta jAtIya saMbaMdha mATe kudarata tarapha pAchAM pharavuM eno artha e ke dhyeyavihIna, arthahIna, prAthamika kakSAnA pazujIvana tarapha pAchAM pharavuM. pazusRSTimAM saMtAnonI saMbhALa jhAjho samaya rAkhavAnI hotI nathI. alpa kALamAM baccAMo mAtApitAnI jema svataMtra jIvana jIvatAM thaI jAya che. evuM jIvana zarU thayA pachI mAtRsneha, pitRsneha, saMtAnavatsalatA, ityAdi bhAvo temanAmAMthI jhaDapathI cAlyA jAya che. eka ja sthaLe kuTuMba karIne rahevAnuM paNa pazusRSTimAM bahu ja ochuM jovA maLaze. prema, svArthatyAga, svArpaNa, dayA, nyAya, nIti ityAdi uccatama koTinA bhAvo manuSya jIvanamAM jema jovA maLe che tevA pazusRSTimAM javalleja jovA maLaze. vastuta: eno emAM avakAza ja bahu hoto nathI. mAnava-bALakane UcharatAM ane vikasatAM jhAjho samaya lAge che. savAdoDha varSa pachI to mAnavaziza bolatAM zIkhe che. potAnA vicArane vyakta karatAM ThIka ThIka vAra lAge che. pAMca-sAta ke ethI paNa vadhu varSa sudhI bALakanI saMbhALa levAnI jarUra rahe che. eTale ke prANIo karatAM manuSyanepatipatnIne bALakanA uchera nimitte vadhu samaya sAthe rahevuM paDe che. ene kAraNe ja pati-patnI ane saMtAna vacce kuTuMbabhAva vikase che. ethI ja kuTuMbanA nirvAhanI vyavasthA mATe prANIo karatAM manuSyane vadhu samaya ane zakti ApavAM paDe che. eTale ja pazusRSTi karatAM manuSyajIvana svecchAe, harSathI vyavasthAnA baMdhanamAM mukAvAnuM pasaMda kare che. ghaNAMkharAM prANIomAM jAtIya jIvana mATe RtukALa nizcita hoya che. saMtAnotpattino kALa paNa nizcita hoya che. manuSyanA jAtIya jIvanane pAMgaravAne pazuoe karatAM vadhu samaya lAge che ane pAMgaryA pachI RtuonA baMdhana vinA te satata cAlyA kare che. AthI paNa prANIo karatAM vastradhArI manuSyanI sthitino alaga dRSTikoNathI vicAra karavo Avazyaka thaI paDe hajAro ke lAkho varSa pUrve manuSyajIvana jyAre prAkRtika dazAmAM jaMgalI lagnasaMsthAnuM bhAvi 147

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jIvana jIvato haze tyAre pazu jevuM ja jIvana te jIvato haze ! paraMtu prANIo karatAM caDiyAtI potAnI dRSTizaktine anulakSIne teNe potAnA jIvanane vizeSapaNe vikasAvyuM che. pazusRSTinI jema manuSyamAM paNa puruSa ke strIne eka karatAM vadhAre vyakti sAthe jAtIya jIvana joDavAnI saMvedanA nathI thatI ema nahi, AdikALanA e saMskAro che. paraMtu e prAkRtika saMskAro upara mAnavajAti krame krame vijaya meLavatI AvI che. aneka peDhIoe potAnI jAtane potAnI pariNIta vyakti sAthenA jAtIya jIvanamAM maryAdita ane saMyamita rAkhaLAnuM kaparuM kArya karyuM che. potAnA pUrvajoe ghaNo bhoga Apyo haze tyAre manuSya A saMyamita dazAe pahoMcyo che. bahu patnIvALI ke bahu pativALI svIkRta ane adhikRta lagnaprathAno paNa mAnavajAte ghaNe aMze tyAga karyo che. AjanAM patipatnI ekabIjAnAM sAhacaryamAM ja jIvanaparyata AnaMda ane saMtoSane anubhavI zake che tenI pAchaLa hajAro peDhIoe krame krame vikasAveluM saMyama ane saMskAranuM baLa raheluM che. pativratApaNuM ane svadArAsaMtoSa e lagnajIvanano Adarza che. bhAratIya saMskRtinI vAta karIe to A saMyama saMskAra bIjI keTalIka prajAo karatAM savizeSa caDiyAtA che. ApaNA pUrvajoe sagotra lagnano niSedha karIne mAnavajAtinA sUkSma vikAsa mATenuM eka dIrghadarzI pagaluM bharyuM hatuM. sAmAnya bhAratIya hindu ke jaina yuvakayuvatIne kAkA-mAmAnA ke phoImAsInA dIkarA-dIkarI pratye kAmavAsanA thatI nathI evI sahaja sthiti je pravarte che tenI pAchaLa paNa hajAro peDhIoe svecchAe svIkArelAM tyAgasaMyama rahelAM che. navuM lohI na Ave ane eka ja peDhInuM lohI aMdara aMdara pharyA kare to e peDhI samaya jatAM nisteja ane zaktihIna thatI jAya evuM AjanA vaijJAniko paNa kahe che. bhAratamAM bahArathI AvelI athavA vaTalAyelI keTalIka jAtiomAM athavA duniyAnI keTalIka AdivAsI jAtiomAM mAMhomAMhe lagnane kAraNe prajotpattinuM pramANa ghaTI gayuM che. bhagavAna RSabhadevanA samayamAM yugalika jIvana hatuM. bhAI-bahena paraspara paraNatAM, paraMtu mAnavajIvananA vikAsa mATe tema na karavA bhagavAna RSabhadeve upadeza Apyo hato. mukta vihAra, mukta sahacAra ke mukta prema e vyabhicAranuM rUpALuM nAma che. jeo ekalavihArI che, svacchaMdI che, vilAsI che, laMpaTa che, vakarelA che, dAMpatyajIvananA duHkhI che tene mATe mukta sAhacaryanI vAta managamatI che. paraMtu jeo svastha che, sthira 148 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che, saMyamI che, dAmpatyajIvananA sukhI che temane mukta sAhacaryanI vAta rucaze nahi. keTalAka loko Free sexmAM mAne che, paNa phakta potAne mATe; potAnI patnI, mAtA, bahena ke putrI mATe nahi. AvAM bevaDA dhoraNovALA keTalAMka mANaso samAjamAM jovA maLaze. paraMtu temanuM kazuM mUlya nathI. vezyAnA bajAromAM kevaLa mukta sAhacarya che, paNa tene kyAreya koIe Adara karyo nathI. jeo mukta jIvanano bodha Ape che teo jAtIya jIvana pUratI ja kema vAta kare che? jenI sAthe jyAre paNa jAtIya prema karavAnI icchA thAya tyAre tenI sAthe tema karavAnI manuSyane svataMtratA hovI joIe evuM jo mAnIe to pachI jene jyAre corI ke khUna karavAnI icchA thAya tyAre tene tema karavAnI paNa svataMtratA hovI joIe, ema paNa svIkAravuM nahi paDe ? e bAbatomAM paNa ene koI baMdhana kema hovAM joIe ? paraMtu evI dalIla svIkArIe to manuSya jIvananI vyavasthA ja TakI na zake. manuSya ghara karIne kuMTumba sAthe, samAjanI aMdara rahevAnuM pasaMda karyuM teno artha ja e ke teNe svecchAe, samajaNapUrvaka, DahApaNapUrvaka vyavasthAnuM baMdhana svIkAryuM che. niyamo jema vikAsanI ADe AvI zake che, tema niyamo vikAsamAM madadarUpa paNa thaI zake che. manuSyajAtie svecchAe svIkAreluM lagnanuM, kuTuMbanuM ane samAjanI vyavasthAnuM baMdhana enA vikAsamAM avazya upakAraka nIvaDyuM che. lagnasaMsthAnAM aniSTho ghaNAM haze. keTalAMka aniSTo vivAdAspada paNa haze. e badhAM ahitakara aniSTo dUra karavAnI bAbatamAM saMmati sAdhI zakAya. paraMtu lagnasaMsthA e aniSTa baMdhana che ema vicArIne e saMsthAno ja jo uccheda karavAmAM Ave to tethI aneka gaNAM bIjAM aniSTo pravartaze, manuSyanAM sukhazAMti ane svasthatA cAlyA jaze, puruSonI AkramakatA vadhaze ane strIonI salAmatI jokhamAze. - lagnajIvananuM baMdhana eTaluM badhuM kaDaka na hovuM joIe ke jethI vyakti kacaDAI jAya ane chatAM emAMthI bahAra na nIkaLI zake. to bIjI bAjue baMdhana eTaluM DhIluM paNa na hovuM joIe ke najIvI vAte, jarAka prayatna vyakti temAMthI bahAra nIkaLI jaI zake. atizaya kaDaka lagnabaMdhanane kAraNe bhAratamAM ke anyatra keTalAya lokonI, vizeSata: strIonI, jiMdagI veDaphAI gaI hoya evuM banyuM che. kaDaka lagnabaMdhananI samasyAo paNa ghaNI che. bIjI bAju zithila lagnaprathA ane saraLatAthI maLatA chUTAcheDAne kAraNe lagnasaMsthAnuM bhAvi = 149

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aneka kuTuMbo bhAMgI paDyAM hoya, saMtAno rajhaLI paDyAM hoya ke gunAhita mAnasavALAM thaI gayAM hoya evA paNa ghaNA dAkhalA che. vastuta: kAyadAnI dRSTie lagnajIvanano mahimA evo gauravavALo hovo joIe ke jethI vyaktine svecchAe e baMdhana svIkAravuM game. lagna-baMdhana manuSyanA sarvAgI vikAsamAM nimittarUpa banavuM joIe. lagnajIvana eTale mAtra jAtIya jIvana evo maryAdita artha na karI zakAya. vastuta: azArIrika dAmpatyapremano mahimA bhAratamAM jeTalo darzAvAyo che tevo anyatra jovA nahIM maLe. lagnajIvana eTale jIvanane enA vyApaka svarUpamAM jANavA-samajavAnI vidyAzALA. lagnajIvana eTale vibhinna prakRtinI, vibhinna rucibhedavALI vyaktio paNa sahakAra ane sAmaMjasyapUrvaka eka sAthe rahI zake evuM siddha karI batAvatI eka prayogazALA. lagnajIvana eTale ekAntavAda nahi, paNa anekAntavAda. lagnajIvana eTale pazusahaja sthULa vAsanAo ke vRttionuM UrdhvakaraNa. lagnajIvana eTale svArthatyAga ane saMyama. eTalA mATe ja lagnajIvana e baMdhana nathI paNa svecchAe svIkArelI sImA che. hajAro varSanA anubhava pachI mAnavajAtie vikasAvelI e daDhamUla vyavasthA upara vakhate vakhate ghaNA prahAro thayA che, paraMtu mAnavajAti pAse jyAM sudhI anubhava che, DahApaNa che, svahitanI vicAraNA che, dIrghadRSTi che, paraspara prema che, sahAnubhUti che tyAM sudhI lagnasaMsthA nirmULa thavAnI nathI. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-1) 150 6 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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20 vArasadAro keTalAka samaya pahelAM gujarAtamAM eka nAnA gAmaDAmAM netrayajJa prasaMge javAnuM prApta thayuM hatuM. e gAmanA eka vayovRddha dhanika zeThe potAnI hayAtImAM ja potAnAM ghara, jamIna, milakata badhuM gAmane samarpita karI dIdhuM hatuM ane pote akiMcana thaIne rahetA hatA. emanA bhojana vagerenI javAbadArI gAmanA lokoe upADI lIdhI hatI. potAnI hayAtImAM ja potAnuM sarvasva bIjAone ApI devuM emAM keTalI UMcI tyAgabhAvanA ane keTalI daDha zraddhA rahelI che ! je gAmamAM pote janmyA, moTA thayA ane kamAyA e gAmane emaNe potAnI sarva milakatanuM vArasadAra banAvI dIdhuM hatuM. kudaratanI vyavasthAmAM keTaluM badhuM aucitya raheluM che ke mANasa jyAre jIvana pUruM karI A duniyAmAMthI sadAne mATe vidAya le che tyAre potAnI sAthe koI paNa bhautika padArtha laI jaI zakato nathI. are, potAno sauSThavayukta rUpALo deha paNa laI javAto nathI. mANasa potAnI sAthe potAnI icchA pramANe jo badhuM laI jaI zakato hota to A duniyAnuM svarUpa ghaNuM juduM hota. mAnava ane mAnava vaccenA saMbaMdhonuM svarUpa ghaNuM juduM hota. vividha prakAranA tarka ane kalpanA e viSayamAM calAvI zakAya. jUnA vakhatanI eka jANItI daMtakathA che. eka rAjAne potAnA keTalAka kiMmatI ratno atyaMta priya hatAM. te covIsa kalAka potAnI pAse ja rAkhatA vArasadAro 9 151

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ane peTImAMthI kADhIne joIjoIne rAjI thatA. e ratno teo potAnA kuMvarane paNa ApatA nahi. rAjA vRddha thayA ane maraNapathArImAM paDyA, paNa ratno chUTatAM nahotAM. rAjAne samajAvavA mATe eka divasa dIvAne rAjAnA hAthamAM eka soya mUkatAM kahyuM, "mahArAja! gaI kAle svapnamAM mane ApaNA nagarano pelo darajI Avyo. marIne e svargamAM gayo che. paNa tyAM enuM sIvavAnuM kAma thatuM nathI, kAraNa ke e potAnI soya sAthe levAnuM bhUlI gayo che. to e soya ApanI sAthe mokalavA mATe eNe mane bhalAmaNa karI. ethI ene ghare jaIne huM A soya laI Avyo chuM. A soya Apa ApanAM ratnonI sAthe svargamAM letA jajo. e darajI tyAM ApanI pAse AvIne soya laI jaze." dIvAnanI vAtathI rAjAnI AMkha khUlI gaI. 2tno mATenI temanI Asakti chUTI gaI. mANasa potAnI sAthe kazuM nathI laI jaI zakato, paNa potAnAM mAlamilakata, jara-jamIna, ghareNAM vagere potAnI icchA pramANe bIjAne ApI javAno bhAva te jarUra rAkhe che. bIjI bAju vidAya letI vyaktino vAraso meLavavAnI icchA dharAvanAra loko paNa sarvatra hoya che. kyAreka to vAraso ApanArI vyakti jaladI vidAya le to sAruM evI svArthI vRtti dharAvanArA mANaso paNa jovA maLe che. Ama, potAno vAraso ApavAnI ane koIkanI pAsethI vAraso meLavavAnI ema ubhaya prakAranI vRtti mAnavajAtamAM rahelI che. paraMtu dareka vakhate darekanI icchA sarvathA saMpUrNapaNe phaLIbhUta thAya che evuM nathI hotuM. moTA sArA vArasAnI lAlaca ApI bIjA pAse yuktipUrvaka kAma karAvI lenArA luccA aprAmANika mANaso hoya che ane mAtra vArasAnI lAlace vaDIlanI sevA-cAkarI karanAra vyakti vAraso meLavatAM pahelAM ja gujarI javAnA kissA paNa bane che. potAnI milakatanA kAyadesaranA vArasadAronAM nAma ane hissA jIvananI aMtima kSaNa sudhI gupta rAkhavAnI ke badalavAnI kAnUnI chUTa ApavAmAM Ave che. emAM manuSya - svabhAvanI vicitratA ane vilakSaNatAnuM gheruM pratibiMba paDeluM joI zakAya che. jUnA vakhatamAM saMyukta kuTuMbanI prathA hatI tyAre ane karaverAnA kAyadAo khAsa bahu nahotA tyAre mANasa pAMca-sAta peDhI sudhI cAle eTaluM dhana kamAvAnI icchA rAkhato. paraMtu pAMca sAta peDhI sudhI dhana pahoMce evA kissAo to javalle ja banatA. sAta mALanI havelImAM sAtame mALe pAMcamI peDhInA putrane sonAnA pAraNAmAM hiMcoLavAnuM varadAna deva-devI pAse mAgatI strInuM citra e to narI kavi-kalpanA ja che ! 152 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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keTalAMka mANasone potAnI milakatanA vA2sA mATe ghaNI ciMtA rahetI hoya che. eka karatAM vadhAre saMtAno hoya tyAre vArasAnI vaheMcaNI sarakhI rIte ane samAMtara karavAnuM ghaNuM agharuM banI jAya che. mA-bApane paNa saMtAnomAM keTalAMka vadhAre ke ochAM vahAlAM hoya che. agAuthI vAraso jAhera karavAmAM vArasadAromAM mAMhomAMhe jhaghaDA thavAnI ane kuTuMbamAM kalezakaMkAsa thavAnI ghaNI zakyatA rahe che. keTalAMka mAtA-pitA potAnA vArasAnI vigato chevaTa sudhI gupta rAkhe che. potAnA vasiyatanAmAmAM e badhI vigato lakhe che. keTalAMka ni:saMtAna mANasone paNa potAnI mAla-milakatanA vArasA mATe ghaNI ciMtA rahe che. kyAreka ayogya khuzAmatakhoro temano vAraso paDAvI javAmAM saphaLa nIvaDe che. keTalIka vakhata temaNe karelA vila pramANe badhuM banatuM nathI hotuM, jemanA hAthamAM tenA moMmAM evI ghaTanA paNa bane che. korTanA kAvAdAvAmAM paDavAnuM keTalAMkane gamatuM nathI. vila karanArAne to lAge che ke potAnI mAla-milakatanA vArasAnI vaheMcaNI mATe badhuM ja vyavasthita vicArIne yogya karyuM che. paraMtu temanA gayA pachI tenuM pariNAma kaMIka juduM ja Ave che. keTalAMka mANaso potAnA vilamAM kone zuM zuM ApavuM tenI vigata lakhI le che, paNa pachI pote eTaluM badhuM lAMbuM jIve che ke vA2sadAro vAraso meLavatAM pahelAM ja vidAya laI le che ! teo evA vaDIlanI sevAcAkarI karIne potAnI jiMdagIne nicovI nAkhe che. keTalIka vyaktio ghaNuM lAMbuM jIve che, paraMtu saMjogAnusAra vilane sudhA2vAnI arthAt navuM vila banAvavAnI phurasada temane maLatI nathI. ApaNA gaI peDhInA eka ni:saMtAna dhanika sAkSare potAnI niSThApUrvaka cAkarI karanAra nokarane mATe potAnA vilamAM rUpiyA bArasonI rakama lakhI hatI. daseka varSanA pagAra jeTalI e rakama gaNAya. e 2kama jyAre lakhAI tyAre ghaNI ja moTI hatI. nokara paNa e jANIne rAjI rAjI thaI gayo hato. paraMtu lekhaka ghaNuM lAMbuM jIvyA. navuM vila banyuM nahi ane aMte avasAna pAmyA tyAre temanI lAkhonI milakatamAMthI emanA chellA zvAsa sudhI cAkarI karanAra nokarane phakta bAraso rUpiyA ja maLyA tyAre zeThe potAnI ATalI ja kadara karI evo AghAta anubhavIne e nokara khUba raDyo hato. keTalAMka mANaso prakRtie bahu kRpaNa hoya che ane ethI potAnI vArasadAro * 153

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hayAtImAM bIjAne khAsa bahu ApI zakatAM nathI. keTalAMka catura mANaso potAnA vilamAM potAnAM vArasA mATe koIkanAM nAma lakhIne temanI pAse ghaNuM kAma karAvI le che, paNa hakIkatamAM temane potAno vAraso ApavAno irAdo nathI hoto ane pachIthI karelA bIjA vilamAM temanAM nAma kADhI nAkhelAM hoya che. keTalAka mANasoe nAnapaNamAM ghaNuM du:kha vekyuM hoya che. bahu kaSTathI teo arthopArjana karatAM hoya che. kuTuMbanuM gujarAna mAMDa mAMDa calAvI zakatAM hoya che. paraMtu satata puruSArtha ane nasIbanI mArIne kAraNe acAnaka dhanavAna thaI jAya che. eka-be dAyakAmAM to teo moTA dhanapati thaI jAya che. samAjamAM Thera Thera mAnapAna meLave che. temane eka ja laganI lAge che ke je du:kha potAne paDyuM tevuM duHkha potAnAM saMtAnone bhogavavAnuM na Ave. eTalA mATe teo potAnAM saMtAnone bahu lADakoDamAM uchere che. temane mATe vadhumAM vadhu dhanasaMpatti mUkI javAnI bhAvanA seve che. paraMtu temanA svargavAsa pachI zrImaMta thayelA dIkarAo jotajotAmAM dhanasaMpatti uDAvavA lAge che. vAra-tahevAre mahephIlo jAme che. dArU, jugAra, parastrIgamana vagere vyasanomAM teo rAce che ane puruSArthahIna ni:sattva jIvana pasAra kare che. vAraso mUkI janAra vyakti AvuM dRzya jo kadAca joI zake to tene thAya ke "arere ! mArI saMpattinI A durdazA ! meM A kevI moTI bhUla karI !" potAnAM saMtAnone aDhaLaka dhanasaMpattino vAraso ApavAmAM ghaNAM bhayasthAno rahelAM che. saMpatti sAthe bhoga-vilAsa ane uDAupaNuM AvyA vinA rahetAM nathI. abhimAna, svacchaMdIpaNuM, manasvIpaNuM, krodhAdi ugra kaSAyo, vera levAnI vRtti vagere dhananA jore vadhe che ane poSAya che. mANasa jAgrata na hoya to dhananA anartho tarapha ghasaDAya che ane khoTA mitronI sobate caDhI jAya che. mATe potAnAM saMtAnone vArasAmAM aDhaLaka saMpatti ApatAM pahelAM vicAravAna mANase bahu jAgrata rahevAnI jarUra che. keTalAka dIrghadRSTivALA mANaso saMtAnonA hAthamAM saMpatti na soMpatAM tenuM TrasTa karI nAkhe che, paraMtu evAM TrasTone paNa dhoI pInArA mANaso che. saravALe to saMtAnone vadhu paDatI saMpattinoM vAraso ghaNI vAra zaktihIna, edI ane tAmasI banAvavAmAM ja pariName che. je mANasane eka karatAM vadhu patnI hoya ke patnI tathA rakhAta hoya ane tenAM saMtAno hoya tevA mANase to potAnI saMpattinuM veLAsara vibhAjana 154 jha sAMprata samAja-darzana

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karI levuM joIe. jeo ema karatAM nathI teo aMte to potAnAM saMtAnone vadhArAmAM verajherano vAraso ApIne ja jAya che. potAne ekano eka dIkaro hoya ane chatAM pitAne potAnI saMpattinA vArasadAra tarIke anya koI vyakti ke saMsthAne nImavAnI icchA thAya e kaMI jevuM tevuM du:kha nathI. pitA-putra vacce kyAreka eTaluM badhuM vaimanasya thaI jAya che ke bolavA-vyavahAra paNa raheto nathI. emAM eka pakSe ja vAMka hoya che evuM nathI. to paNa AvI viSama paristhiti pratyeka samAjamAM vakhatovakhata sarjAya che. jeone potAnAM saMtAnonA bhAvinI ciMtA nathI hotI ane jeo potAnI mAtabara saMpattimAMthI lokakalyANa arthe kaMIka dhanarAzi vAparavAnI bhAvanA rAkhatA hoya teoe to potAnAM saMtAno upara AdhAra rAkhavAne badale potAnI hayAtImAM ja evAM zubha kArya patAvI devAM joIe. manuSyanuM citta ghaNuM saMkula che. vAtane vilaMbamAM mUkavA mATenAM vAjabI kAraNo ghaNAM maLI rahe. paraMtu eve vakhate dRDha manobaLa rAkhIne potAnA saMkalpo saveLA pAra pADavA joIe. bhAvi anizcita hoya che ane saMtAnonA saMjogo ane mati badalAtAM vAra nathI lAgatI. pitAnA avasAna pachI dhaMdhAmAM acAnaka nukasAnI AvatAM ke bhAIo-bhAIo mAMhomAMhe potAnA bhAga mATe korTe caDatAM pitAnA saMkalpane pAra pADavAnI darakAra koIne na rahI hoya evA keTalAka kissA jovA maLe che. vyAvasAyika kSetre keTalAka mANaso potAnA vyavasAyano vAraso potAnAM saMtAnone ApavAmAM saphaLa nIvaDe che. tejasvI saMtAno potAnA pitAnA vArasAne savAyo ke bamaNo karIne dIpAve che. DaoNkTara, enjinIyara, solisiTara, cArTarDa ekAunTanTa jevA keTalAka vyavasAyakAro potAnI buddhi, zakti, AvaData vagere dvArA potAnAM saMtAnone taiyAra kare che. gharanuM vAtAvaraNa paNa tene poSaka nIvaDe che. vaLI pitAnA anubhavo ane saMbaMdho paNa putrane kAma lAge che. putranI kArakirdI ghaDavAmAM pitA satata sahAyarUpa mArgadarzaka banI rahe che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa te kSetramAM thayelI chellAmAM chellI pragatithI potAnAM saMtAnone vAkepha rAkhe che. ethI saMtAno pitAnA vArasAne sArI rIte zobhAvI zake che. duniyAbharamAM evAM asaMkhya udAharaNo jovA maLaze ke jemAM DaoNkTarano dIkaro sAro DokTara thayo hoya, vakIlano dIkaro vakIla thayo hoya, vaijJAnikano dIkaro vaijJAnika thayo hoya. DaoNkTarI vyavasAyamAM paNa judI judI zAkhAonA niSNAtomAM AMkhanA DaoNkTarano vArasadAro 4 155

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dIkaro AMkhano DaoNkTara banyo hoya, I. ena. TI. DaoNkTarano dIkaro e viSayamAM prasiddha DaoNkTara thaI zakyo hoya, koI nAmAMkita saMgItakArano dIkaro suprasididdha saMgItakAra banyo hoya evAM udAharaNa paNa jovA maLe che. potAnAM ja kSetra ane viSayano vAraso saMtAnane soMpavAmAM kyAreka vaimanasya thavAno saMbhava paNa rahe che. emAM vyavasAyanI pragati to kharI, paraMtu pitA ane putra vaccenA svabhAvano ke vicArono meLa na hoya to saMgharSa thAya che ane eka ja vyavasAyamAM hovA chatAM pitA ane putra ekabIjAnA pratispardhI jevA banI jAya che. keTalAka vyavasAyo svarUpe evA hoya che ke potAno putra potAnA vyavasAyano vAraso na svIkAre evuM pitA icchatA hoya che. je vyavasAyamAM bahu kasa rahyo na hoya athavA potAne ghaNAM viparIta vyAvasAyika anubhavo thayA hoya tevA mANaso potAnA vyavasAya potAnA saMtAnane na soMpatAM temane judI ja dizAmAM vALe che. zikSaka ke adhyApaka ke paMDita potAnAM saMtAno zikSaka ke adhyApaka ke paMDita bane evuM icche evA kissA ekaMdare ochA bane che. bauddhika ane Arthika ema baMne prazano emAM saMkaLAyelA che. chellA pAMceka dAyakAmAM kaoNlejonA gujarAtI viSayanA adhyApakomAMthI keTalAnAM saMtAno gujarAtI viSayanA adhyApaka thayAM ? khAsa koI nahi. tevI rIte saMskRta, hiMdI, marAThI vagere bhASAmAM paNa jovA maLaze. patrakAromAMthI bahu ochAnAM saMtAno patrakAra bane che. potAno vyavasAya rasika hoya paNa temAM Arthika barakata ochI hoya to evA vyavasAyakAro potAno vyAvasAyika vAraso saMtAnone ApavAnI icchA ochI rAkhe che. saMjogovazAt lAcArIthI tema karavuM paDe te judI vAta che. adhyApakonA vyavasAyamAM graMthonuM mUlya ghaNuM moTuM hoya che. graMtho temanI mahattvanI mUDI banI jAya che. keTalAka adhyApakonI Arthika sthiti bahu sArI nathI hotI, paraMtu temanuM ghara graMthothI samRddha hoya che. keTalAye adhyApakone potAnA avasAna pachI potAnA graMtho bIjA kone ApavA teno vicAra thato rahe che. graMtho mATenuM adhyApakonuM mamatva ghaNuM moTuM hoya te samajI zakAya tevI vAta che. paraMtu keTalAye adhyApakonA avasAna pachI emanA graMthasaMgraha veravikhera thaI gayAnuM sAMbhaLyuM che. amArA eka vaDIla adhyApakane graMtho vasAvavAno ghaNo moTo zokha hato. potAno graMtha bIjA 156 eka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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koIne vAMcavA mATe ApavAmAM teo ghaNI AnAkAnI karatA. paraMtu temanuM akALe avasAna thatAM temano putra e badhA graMtho eka graMthAlayane bheTa tarIke ApI Avyo. paraMtu graMthAlaya pAse eTalAM badhAM pustako rAkhavAnI jogavAI nahotI eTale graMthAlaye potAnAM kAmanAM thoDAMka kImatI pustako rAkhIne bAkInAM badhAM ja pustako vAcakone maphata laI javA mATe ApI dIdhAM. eka aThavADiyAmAM to Akho graMthasaMgraha veravikhera thaI gayo. keTalAka mANaso sAmAjika kAryakartA ke rAjadvArI netA tarIke potAnA kSetramAM je sthAna ane sattA dharAvatA hoya che te sthAna ane sattA potAnA pachI potAnAM saMtAnane prApta thAya evI bhAvanA rAkhatA hoya che. keTalIka vAra e bhAvanAne teo spaSTapaNe vyakta kare che athavA bIjA pAse vyakta karAve che, to keTalIka vAra potAnI e bhAvanAne aMtaramAM rAkhe che ane sAnukULa samaya joI, taka maLatAM te vyakta kare che. potAnA saMtAnanI evA sattAsthAna mATe yogyatA ochI hoya to paNa pitAnI najaramAM te AvatI nathI. apatya-snehane kAraNe temane potAnAM saMtAno kharekhara hoya te karatAM vadhAre moTAM ane zaktizALI lAge che. AvI rIte pada ane sattAno vAraso saMtAnane soMpavAthI keTalIka vAra sAruM pariNAma Ave che, to keTalIka vAra ethI anartho paNa sarjAya che. 5. javAharalAla neharu vRddha thayA tyAre "javAhara pachI koNa ?' evI ghaNI carcA cAlatI hatI. potAnA uttarAdhikArI tarIke koIkanuM nAma javAharalAlajIe jAhera karavuM joIe evI mAgaNI keTalAya rAjadvArI netAoe vAraMvAra karI hatI. paraMtu javAharalAlajIe te aMge koI zabda uccAryo nahoto. paraMtu emanA aMtaramAM icchA paDelI hatI ke potAnI putrI indirA potAnA pachI bhAratanA vaDApradhAnanuM pada meLave. e dRSTie emaNe potAnI hayAtImAM ja indirAne keTalAMka moTAM ane mahattvanAM sthAna apAvyAM hatAM ane emane sAro anubhava maLe te mATe satata potAnI pAse rAkhyAM hatAM. alabatta indirA gAMdhIe sattA maLyA pachI vaDApradhAnanA pada mATenI kAbeliyata dAkhavI hatI, paraMtu javAharalAlajInA vArasAne temaNe zobhAvyo hato ema na kahI zakAya. dhanasaMpattinA vArasA uparAMta potAnAM saMtAno ane emanAM saMtAno potAnA jevAM ja dhArmika, sadAcArI, sevAbhAvI, prAmANika thAya evI bhAvanA ghaNA rAkhe che. paraMtu temAM potAnI icchAnusAra ja badhuM thAya che evuM nathI. chellA keTalAka samayathI duniyAnI vibhinna prajAonI heraphera vArasadAro 9 157

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satata vadhatI rahI che. keTalAMye bhAratIya loko dezavidezamAM jaIne vasyAM che. keTalAMka sthAnika loko sAthe lagnasaMbaMdho paNa bAMdhI lIdhA che. emanI varNasaMkara prajA paNa uttarottara vadhu varNasaMkara thatI rahI che. bhAratanA koI ' hiMdu DaoNkTara keneDAmAM jaI tyAMnI yuvatI sAthe lagna kare evA evA kissA uttarottara vadhu banavA lAgyA che. trIjI, cothI peDhInA potAnA vArasadAra saMtAno potAnI kalpanA, icchA pramANe ja haze evA bhramamAM mANase rahevuM na joIe. jUnA vakhatamAM banatuM hatuM tenA karatAM vartamAna samayamAM varNasaMkara prajAno saMbhaLa uttarottara vadhato cAlyo che. mAtra bhASA ke prAdezika lAkSaNikatA ja nahi, dharma ane jAtinAM varNasaMkara udAharaNo paNa ghaNAM jovA maLe che. gaI sadInA ApaNA eka suprasiddha tattvaciMtaka jaina dharma ane jaina saMskAra temaja saMskRta, ardhamAgadhI ane gujarAtI bhASA mATe ghaNuM abhimAna dharAvatA. teo AMgla bhASA mATe bhAre aNagamo batAvatA. AMgla saMskAra mATe temane bahu aprIti hatI. paraMtu temano suzikSita putra vadhu abhyAsa arthe svitjharalenDa gayo. abhyAsakALa daramiyAna tyAMnI yuvatI sAthe lagna karyA. pachI kAyama mATe teNe svijharalenDamAM vasavATa svIkArI lIdho. temane be saMtAno thayAM. e saMtAnone nahotI jaina dharma sAthe kazI nisbata ke nahotI nisbata bhAratIya bhASA sAthe. vastuta: bhArata jevA pachAta, garIba ane gaMdakIvALA dezane to teo dhikkAratA hatA. eka ja peDhInA aMtaramAM keTaluM badhuM viparItapaNuM AvI gayuM hatuM ! keTalAka samaya pahelAM amerikAmAM mArA eka vidyArthIne tyAM javAnuM thayeluM. eNe potAnA eka mitrano mane paricaya karAvyo. e mitre eka amerikana yuvatI sAthe lagna karyA hatAM. e mitranI sAthe vAta karatAM jANavA maLyuM ke enA dAdA to gujarAtanA eka moTA sAmAjika kAryakartA hatA. teo custa jaina dharma pALatA hatA. teo bAravratadhArI zrAvaka hatA. kaMdamULa vagere abhakSya ane anaMtakAyanI temane AjIvana bAdhA hatI. teo rAtribhojana karatA nahi. jinapUjA, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pauSadha vagere. emanA dharmamaya jIvanamAM pUrAM vaNAI gayAM hatAM. emaNe khUba lADakoDathI potAnA A pautrane sArI rIte ucheryo hato. nAnapaNamAM ene sUtro, stavano vagere kaMThastha karAvyAM hatAM. teo potAnA e pautranA khUba vakhANa karatA ane potAno dhArmika vAraso sAcavaze ema samajI garva anubhavatA. paraMtu moTo thatAM pautra amerikA bhaNavA gayo. tyAM amerikana yuvatI sAthe lagna 158 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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karyA. jIvananuM vaheNa badalAyuM. dArU ane mAMsAhAra sahaja rIte enA jIvanamAM vaNAI gayA. dharmamAMthI potAnI zraddhA UDI gaI, eTaluM ja nahi paNa potAne jena tarIke oLakhAvatAM paNa ene zarama lAgatI hatI. sadbhAgye potAnA A pautranuM bhAvi jIvana jovA dAdA hayAta rahyA na hatA. je teo hayAta hota to potAnA e vArasadArane mATe emane pArAvAra du:kha thayuM hota. A to pautranI vAta thaI. paNa khuda putra paNa zatru jevo nIvaDe evI ghaTanAo paNa bane che. eka hiMdu maMdiranA TrasTI pote mAtra zAkAhArI ja nahi, marajAdI paNa hatA. emano putra jarmanImAM bhaNIne Avyo ane jarmana patnIne paNa lAvyo. eka ja baMgalAmAM mAtApitA sAthe raheto e yuvAna gharamAM ja. maraghI lAvIne rAMdhato. mAtApitAnI pAchalI jiMdagIne eNe dhULadhANI karI nAkhI ane baMgalAno mAlika thaIne besI gayo. gaI peDhInA eka kalAvivecaka potAnA lekhomAM marAThIoe gujarAtane sAhitya-saMgIta kalAnA kSetramAM ghaNo moTo anyAya bhUtakALamAM karyo che evo dveSabharyo AkSepa vakhatovakhata uccAratA. temanI sAthenI aMgata vAtacItamAM paNa emanAM marAThIo pratyenAM dveSabharyA kaTu vacano sAMbhaLyAM hatAM. paraMtu kudaratanI vicitratA kevI ke emanAM traNa saMtAnoe marAThIbhASI vyakti sAthe premalagna karI lIdhAM. potAnA dIkarA ke dIkarI potAnA zatrunA dIkarA ke dIkarI sAthe bhAgI jaIne lagna kare evI ghaTanAo heTha prAcInakALathI banatI AvI che. romiyo ane juliyeTanI vAta paNa jANItI potAnI pAMcamI-chaThThI peDhInAM ke te pachInAM vArasadAra saMtAno potAnAM bhASA, dharma, jIvanazailIne ke bhAvanAne anusaratAM raheze. evuM mAnavuM avAstavika che. koIka virala apavAdarUpa kissAomAM evAM "vArasadAra' saMtAna ke saMtAno ethI adhika saMtoSakAraka hoI zake, paraMtu ghaNA kissAomAM to pariNAma viparIta ke apayaza apAvanAruM paNa hoI zake. eka vAva baMdhAvanAranA vArasadAre to pIvAnA pANInA paisA mAgyA eTale to vimala maMtrIe potAne saMtAna na hoya evuM varadAna aMbAmAtA pAse mAgyuM hatuM. traNa-cAra ke ATha-dasa peDhIe mANasanA vArasadAro taddana behAla dazAmAM hoya evuM paNa bane che. kavi malabArIe gAyuM che ke, "sagAM dIThAM meM zAhaAlamanAM, bhIkha mAgatAM zerIe." vArasadAro eka 159

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je rAjA rAjyanI sarvocca sattA dharAvato hoya ane rAjyanI aDhaLaka samRddhi bhogavato hoya, sukhacenamAM jIvana pasAra karato hoya e ja vyaktinAM saMtAno ane sagAMsaMbaMdhIo mATe rAjyano parAjya thathAM bhIkha mAgavAno vakhata Ave emAM kazuM Azcarya nathI. rAjyasattAnA kSetre paNa caDatI-paDatIno krama cAlyA ja kare che. vaLI rAjA eka hoya paNa enA kuMvaro traNacAra ke vadhu hoya to te darekane sarakhI rAjasattA ke milakata maLatI nathI. evA sattAvihIna rAjakuMvaronA uttarottara vadhatA jatA vaMzajomAM vArasAmAM maLelI saMpatti vaheMcAtI vaheMcAtI gAmagarAsa sudhI Ave che. ema karatAM karatAM eka vakhata evo Ave che ke jyAre mULa rAjavaMzI kuTuMbanA vArasadArone bhIkha mAMgavAno vakhata Ave che. potAno dhArmika, sAMskArika vAraso potAnI ghaNI peDhI sudhI cAlyA kare evI bhAvanA rAkhavI te uttama vAta che, paNa tevo Agraha rAkhavA jatAM duHkhI thavAno vakhata Ave evo saMbhava rahe che. jhaDapathI badalAtA jatA jIvanavyavahAramAM vArasadAro paNa evo dhArmika ke sAMsArika vAraso sAcavavA aMge vivaza banI jAya che. vastuta: manuSya potAnA jIvanane ja uttama rIte kRtArtha karavA tarapha lakSa ApavuM joIe ane bhAvi peDhImAMthI mamatvabhAvane pAcho kheMcI levo joIe. keTalIka gupta vidyAo dharAvanAra mahApuruSo yogya uttarAdhikArI sivAya bIjA koIne potAnI vidyA soMpatA nathI. potAnAM saMtAnomAM jo evI pAtratA na hoya to vidyAnI paraMparA bhale vicchinna thaI jAya, paraMtu apAtrane vidyAno vAraso ApavAmAM ghaNuM jokhama che. ema teo samaje che. maMtravidyA vagere keTalIka gUDha rahasyamaya vidyAonI bAbatamAM Ama banavuM svAbhAvika che. jyotiSa, Ayurveda vagere keTalIka vidyAo mATe yogya uttarAdhikArI meLavavAnuM agharuM nathI. paraMtu bIjI bAju maMtravidyA, yogavidyA, adhyAtmividyA jevI keTalIka gUDha vidyAo saraLathAthI bIjAne ApI zakAtI nathI. jema kauTuMbika dhanasaMpattino vAraso hoya che tema prajAkIya bhautika athavA sAMskArika samRddhino vAraso paNa hoya che. bhAratIya saMskRti duniyAmAM prAcInatama saMskRti che. ane bhASA, dharma, tattvajJAna, vividha kalAo, jIvanavyavahAranI vividha prathAo ityAdi viSayamAM atyaMta samRddha rahI che. enA e vaibhavazALI vArasAe mAtra thoDIka vyaktionA nahi, samaye samaye aneka lokonAM jIvanane dhyeya ujjavaLa banAvavAmAM ghaNuM moTuM 160 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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yogadAna ApyuM che. sthaLa bhautika padArtho karatAM sUkSma sAMskArika vAraso vadhu ciraMjIvI rahe che. jIva ane jagata vize tattvajJAna ane enA rahasyano vAraso to hajAro varSa sudhI satata vaheto rahe che. A vAraso evo che ke je vAparavAthI khUTato nathI, paNa vadhato cAle che. mAnavajAtane TakAvI rAkhavA ane unnata banAvavA mATe e ghaNuM moTuM prerakabaLa banI rahe che. jeoe potAnA jIvanane kRtArtha karavuM che teoe Avo amUlya ane avinAzI vAraso meLavavAnI ane maLyA pachI te bIjA sudhI pahoMcADavAnI bhAvanA sevavI joIe. | (sAMprata sahaciMtana-7) vArasadAro zaka 161

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21 putrIti hamaNAM hamaNAM pAzcAtya dezomAM, vizeSata: amerikAmAM kizora vayanA dIkarAe mAtApitAnI ke bemAMthI koI ekanI hatyA karI hoya evA kissAonuM pramANa vadhatuM jAya che. ajJAna, uzkerATa, zALA-kolejamAM anya vidyArthIo sAthe vera, mAdaka dravyonuM vyasana, jugAra, nANAMnI jarU2, icchA na saMtoSAvI, khoTI caDavaNI karanAra mitronI sobata athavA ekalavAyApaNuM vagere kAraNo uparAMta ganarivolvaranI sulabhatA e paNa eka mahattvanuM kAraNa AvA kissAmAM kArya karI jAya che. kizoro uparAMta yuvAna ke tethI moTI vayanA putre pitAnuM khUna karyuM hoya evA banAvo tyAM tathA anya dezomAM paNa banatA rahe che. putre potAnAM mAtA ke pitAno vadha karyo hoya evA banAvo itihAsamAM paNa jovA maLe che. nAnAMmoTAM rAjakuTuMbomAM gAdI mATe athaLA garAsa mATe AvI keTalIye ghaTanAo banI haze jenI noMdha itihAsanA pAne levAI hoya e svAbhAvika che. dIkarA taraphathI potAnI hatyA thavAno Dara bilakula na hoya, paNa e sAme bolaze, apamAna karaze, dhamakI Apaze, vaDha vaDha karaze, sagAM saMbaMdhIomAM vagovaNI karaze, potAnI saMpatti pacAvI pADaze ke uDAvI deze, milakatanA bhAga mATe korTe caDaze, mAnasika trAsa Apaze, kyAMka jatAMAvatAM ke dAnAdimAM nANAM ApatAM aTakAvaze, bhUkhe mAraze ityAdi vividha prAkaranI ciMtA keTalAMye mAtApitAne vRddhAvasthAmAM rahe che. emAM paNa zArIrika mAMdagI ke parAdhInatA pachI evI ciMtA vadhI jAya che. putranI 19ra ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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(tathA putravadhUnI paNa) satAmaNIthI trAsIne koI mAtApitAe jhera khAIne, bArImAMthI paDatuM mUkIne, gaLe phAMso khAIne, baLI marIne potAnA jIvanano aMta ANyo hoya evA samAcAra avAranavAra chApAMomAM vAMcavA maLe che. keTalAka potAnI vedanA potAnA manamAM ja samAvIne besI rahe che, have potAno kharAba vakhata Avyo che evuM samAdhAna meLave che, mauna jALavIne dharmadhyAna tarapha vaLI jAya che athavA mAnasika vedanAnI abhivyaktinA abhAve Diprezanane kAraNe sUnamUna banI jAya che athavA gAMDA thaI jAya che. je putranA janma mATe AturatApUrvaka rAha jovAtI hoya, janma vakhate utsava thato hoya, lADakoDathI ene ucheravAmAM Avato hoya, bhaNAvIgaNAvI vepAradhaMdhe lagADavAnA athavA anya koI prakAranI tejasvI kArakirdIvALo banAvavAmAM svapnAM sevyAM hoya, jenI pAchaLa potAnI jAta nicovI nAkhavAmAM AvI hoya evA putra ke putro jyAre kRtaghna bane che, mAtApitAne mAnasika saMtApa karAve che ke hatyA karavAnI hada sudhI pahoMcI jAya che tyAre saMsAranI viSamatA kevI bhayaMkara che te samajAya che. vastuta: vRddhAvasthAmAM to putra mAtApitAno sahAro banavo joIe. nItizAstrakAro kahe che : pUrve vayasi patrAH pitaramupajIvanti / antime vayasi putrAn pitopajIvatI / / [ pUrva vayamAM eTale bAlyakALamAM putra pitAnA sahAre jIve che ane aMtima vayamAM pitA putrone sahAre jIve che. ] saMsAramAM mAtApitA ane saMtAno vaccenuM ugra koTinuM vaimanasya pramANamAM to nahi jevuM ja jovA maLe che. Ama chatAM e saMbaMdhomAM vividha prakAranI taratamatA rahe che. Ama chatAM e saMbaMdhomAM vividha prakAranI taratamatA rahe che. snehabharyA, vAtsalyabharyA gADha saMbaMdho jIvanaparyata TakI rahetA hoya evAM sadUbhAgI mAtApitA aneka jovA maLaze. zravaNanI pitRbhakti to ajoDa che. Ama chatAM be peDhI vacceno verabhAva paNa anAdi kALathI cAlyo Ave che. soharAba ane rUstama jevI dazA ghaNe ThekANe pravarte che. e mATenAM zArIrika, mAnasika, naitika ane AdhyAtmika evAM ghaNAM kAraNo che. putra game teTalo moTo thayo hoya chatAM mAtApitAne te nAno ja lAge che ane evA vyavahArano atireka thatAM putranuM svamAna ghavAya che. eka karatAM vadhu saMtAno hoya to saMpattinI putra bhIti * 163

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vaheMcaNIno prazna Ubho thAya che. mAtApitA vahAlA putranA pakSapAtI bane che. putravadhUo gharamAM AvatAM dIkarAo mAtApitA sAthe mana mUkIne vAta nathI karI zakatA. beya pakSa sAcavavA jatAM putra kaphoDI sthitimAM mUkAya che. mAtApitA azakta che, emanI mAnasika graMthio ane vahemo baMdhAI gayA che. have teo jhAjhuM jIvavAnA nathI. teo bojArUpa bane che. patnI sAthe AkhI jiMdagI kADhavAnI che. AvA AvA vicAre be peDhI vaccenuM aMtara vadhatuM jAya che, vinaya ane lajjA lopAtAM jAya che. emAM paNa moTo saMgharSa thatAM hatyA ke ApaghAtanI ghaTanAo bane che. kyAreka putre pitAnI ke pitAe putranI hatyA karI hoya evI ghaTanAo paNa bane che. potAnAM karmano udaya ane RNAnubaMdha anusAra badhuM bane che evuM samAdhAna keTalAka keLave che. badalAtA jamAnAmAM ApaNane lAge che ke ApaNAM mAtApitA karatAM ApaNe vadhu DAhyA, samajadAra chIe, paraMtu thoDAM varSomAM ja ApaNAM saMtAno paNa ApaNA mATe evA ja vicAra karatA thaI jAya che. kahyuM che : We think our fathers fool so wise we grow; Our wiser sons, no doubt will think us so. mANasane potAnA dIkarAo taraphathI jeTalo Dara hoya che teTalo dIkarI taraphathI nathI hoto. vastuta: potAne dIkarIno Dara lAge evA kissA javalle ja bane che. mAtA-pitAne dIkarI mATe premabharI lAgaNI ekaMdare vadhu rahe che ane je samAjamAM dIkarI mAtApitAnuM ghara choDI sAsare jAya che e samAjamAM dIkarIne mAtApitA mATe uSmAbharI sAcI lAgaNI, jhaMkhanA, umaLako, darakAra vagere vadhu rahe che. jamAInA caDAvyAthI ke bhAbhIonA maheNAM-ToNAMthI trAselI dIkarI mAtApitAthI viparIta thaI gaI hoya evI ghaTanAo nathI banatI evuM nathI, paraMtu emAM paNa aprIti savizeSa hoya che, Dara nahi. pitAe putrano uchera eTale jUnI peDhI ane navI peDhIno uchera. baMne vacce taphAvata haMmezAM rahevAno. duniyA satata parivartanazIla che. navI peDhIne enI jIvanazailI hoya che. yuvAno potAnI rIte AgaLa cAlavA icche che. vRddho have azakta banyA hoya che. teo sthiratA jhaMkhe che. temanAmAMthI sAhasikatA cAlI jAya che. saMtAno juvAna che, taravarATavALAM 164 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che, sAhasika che, svapnazIla che. emanI AgaLa lAMbo bhaviSyakALa che. AthI be peDhI vaccenA aMtaramAM jyAre paraspara vaimanasyanI graMthio pAkI thaI gaI hoya che tyAre saMgharSa ugra svarUpa dhAraNa kare che. putra pacIsapAMtrIsanI uMmarano thAya e pachI ene potAnA pitA tarapha saMpUrNa Adara ja rahyo hoya evA prasaMgonuM pramANa ghaNuM ghaTI jAya che. oskara vAIlDa sej 9, 'Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them.' bAlyakALamAM ane kizorakALamAM bALakone potAnAM mAtApitAno vizeSata: pitAno Dara rahe che. kaMIka bhUla karI hoya, khoTuM bolyA hoya ke khoTuM karyuM hoya to methIpAka maLaze evI manamAM bhIti rahe che. nAnuM bALaka gabharAya che. AkuLavyAkuLa banI jAya che. emAM paNa pitAno svabhAva jo kaDaka ane krodhI hoya, hAthano chUTo hoya to bALakhane vadhu Dara lAge che. bApanA eka ghAMTAthI bALaka cUpa thaI jAya che. paNa pachI bALakanA manamAM pitA mATe eka prakAranI graMthi baMdhAI jAya che. yauvanamAM AvelA dIkarAo pitAnI sAthe vicAravinimaya kare che. kyAreya dalIlabAjI paNa thAya che. paNa ghaNAkharA pote sAcA hoya to paNa pitAnI sAme bolatA nathI. emanuM apamAna karatA nathI. paraMtu pitA jyAre atizaya kaDaka bane che tyAre dIkarA uddhata javAba ApatA thaI jAya che. emAMthI ja pachI saMgharSa thAya che ane chUTA paDavAnuM bane che. vRddhAvasthA Ave, zArIrika nirbaLatA vadhe, kAma na thAya, parAvalaMbI jIvana banI jAya tyAre sazakta, yauvananA taravarATavALA dIkarAone ema lAge ke badhI vAto bApA ADA Ave che. tyAre nikaTanA mitravartuLamAM te potAnA mATe paNa 'Dosalo', "buDho' jevA tochaDAIbharyA zabdo vAparavA lAge che. kyAreka to ema bolatAM paNa acakAtA nathI ke 'have A buDho mare to ame chUTIe." athavA "Doso marato ya nathI ne mAcI mUkato ya nathI." athavA "DosAnA maravAnI rAha jouM chuM. te pahelAM mane saMpatti maLaze nahi." vRddha pitAe badhI ja lagAma potAnA hAthamAM rAkhI hoya tyAM dIkarAonI lAgaNI buTTI thaI jAya che. putranA prakAro judI judI rIte darzAvavAmAM Ave che. emAMno eka prakAra "vairAnubaMdhI putrano che. Avo putra nAno hoya tyAre lADakoDamAM paNa mAtApitAne mArato hoya che ane pachI moTo thatAM mAtApitAne jAnathI mArI nAkhe che. jANe pUrva bhavanuM vera levA mATe ja putrano janma na thayo putrabhIti 165

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hoya ! ema kahevAya che ke, There are times when parenthood seems nothing but feeding the mouth that bites you. potAnA putrano ja jemane bhaya lAgato hoya evA loko jIvanamAM sukhazAnti maLatAM nathI kahyuM che : putrAdapi bhayaM yatra tatra saukhyaM hi kiddazam / (jyAM putra taraphathI bhaya hoya tyAM sukha kevuM ?) milakata ane enI vaheMcaNI e saMtAno sAthenA vaimanasyanuM moTuM kAraNa bane che. mAbApane becAra dIkarAo hoya tyAre te darekane sarakhe bhAge milakata vaheMcI ApavAmAM ghaNI samasyAo UbhI thAya che. mAbApano ekAda dIkarA pratyeno pakSapAta emAM bhAga bhajavI jAya che. milakatanA vibhAjanathI saMtAnone sarvathA sAco saMtoSa thayo hoya evuM javalle ja bane che. bhAIbhAI vacceno tanAva cAlu thaI jAya che. maheNAM-ToNAM dvArA abhiprAyo chatA thAya che. potAne anyAya thAya che evuM lAge tyAre dIkarAo pitAnI sAme thAya che. ugra ke ayogya vacano bole che, maryAdA tUTe che. pachI mAbApane saMtAno pAse DarIne, sAcavIne bolavAno, kazuMka chupAvavAno vakhata Ave che. mANasanI milakata badhI ja rokaDa rakamarUpe nathI hotI. ema hoya to bhAgAkAra sahelA bane che. paNa ghara, jamIna, ghareNAM, dukAna, vepAraudyoga vagerenA rUpamAM rahelI milakatanA mUlyAMkanamAM matabheda UbhA thAya che. pote evo bhAga levo ke na levo enA prazno UbhA thAya che. emAMthI ugra asaMtoSa pragaTa thAya che. pachI kuTuMbakaleza cAlu thAya che. hasatA vRMdAvanamAM bAvaLiyA UgavA lAge che. mAtApitAnI prasannatA haNAI jAya che. vANI- vyavahAramAM pharajiyAta saMyama lAvavo paDe che. putra mAtApitAne kevo trAsa Ape tenI sAcI banelI eka ghaTanAno huM sAkSI chuM. mAbApane cAra dIkarA hatA ane cAre paraNyA tyAM sudhI AnaMda-kallolamAM teonuM jIvana eka ja gharamAM vItyuM. paNa pachI teone saMtAno thatAM, kuTuMbano vistAra thatAM ghara nAnuM paDyuM eTale chUTA thavAnI vAta AvI. milakatanI vaheMcaNImAM bhAIomAM mana UMcAM thayAM. mAtApitAe potAnA sauthI nAnA lAkaDA dIkarAne potAnA gharamAM sAthe rAkhavAnuM TharAvyuM ane moTA dIkarAo bIje rahevA gayA. eka vakhata mAe potAnA ghareNAMmAMthI eka ghareNuM moTI vahune lagna prasaMge paheravA ApyuM ane e pAchuM na AvyuM. emAMthI jhaghaDA cAlu thayA ane vadhyA. nAnA dIkarAe 196 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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mAnA ghareNAMnA kabATa 52 kabajo jamAvI dIdho. roja sAthe maMdire darzana karavA janAra mAtApitAne eka divasa nAnA dIkarAe tyAM moTI vahu sAthe khAnagI vAta karatAM joyAM ane eno vahema vadhI gayo. rakhene mAtApitA koIne ghara lakhI Ape to potAne phUTapAtha para rakhaDavAno vAro Ave. eNe mAtApitA para kabajo jamAvI dIdho. gharanI bahAra javAnI manAI pharamAvI dIdhI. mAbApa bahu karagaryA tyAre mAtApitA vArApharatI maMdire jAya ane te paNa nokara sAthe jAya evI chUTa maLI. eke divasa dIkarAne kahyA vinA pitA bahAra gayA. te divase sAMje dhamAla macI gaI. uzkerAyelA dIkarAe dhamakI uccArI dIdhI ke 'havethI gharamAMthI jo bahAra paga mUkazo to jAnathI mArI nAkhIza.' pachI maMdire javAnuM paNa baMdha karAvyuM. mAtApitAne sauthI lADako dIkaro hoya ane tenA taraphatI AvI gaMbhIra dhamakI maLe to keTaluM vasamuM lAge ! mAtApitA sUnamUna banI gayAM. potAnA pApano udaya che ema mana manAvI vRddhAvasthAmAM zAntithI divaso pasAra karavA lAgyAM. paNa pachI banyuM evuM ke e nAnA dIkarAne eka divasa kamaLo thayo. emAMthI kamaLI thaI ane bharayuvAnImAM ja akALe enuM avasAna thayuM. satata bhayamAM rahetA kRzakAya banI gayelAM mAtApitAe e divase AMsuM na sAryAM, paNa bhayamAMthI mukta thayAnI rAhata anubhavI. pAzcAtya dezomAM yuvAna ke kizora dIkarA sAthe aNabanAva ke jhaghaDo thatAM mAtApitAne mRtyuno Dara lAge che. uzkerAyelo dIkaro kyAre acAnaka gana laIne dhasI Avaze e kahevAya nahi. jyAM dhAtaka zastro sulabha che tyAM Avo Dara vizeSa rahe che. AvI ghaTanAo potAnA deza-pradezamAM vAraMvAra banatI hovAthI paNa manamAM Dara pesI jAya che. amerikA ane bIjA ghanADhya dezomAM mAtApitAnuM khUna karanAra dIkarAo ghaNuM kharuM kizorAvasthAnA hoya che. emane sAcI salAha ke sAMtvana ApanAra koI hotuM nathI. teo mAnasika samatulA gumAvI de che. eTale jyAre acAnaka jhanUna caDI Ave tyAre hatyAnI durghaTanA banI jAya che. pAzcAtya dezomAM chUTAcheDA ane punarlagnanuM pramANa vadhatuM jAya che. eTale mAtApitA ane saMtAno vacce lAgaNI rahetI nathI. sAvako dIkaro ke sAvakI mA athavA sAvakA bApane ekabIjA pratye manamAM ja ghRNA hoya che. vera levAnI vRtti jora pakaDe che. dostArono Teko maLI jAya che ane kAvataruM racAya che. moTAM gharo, ekAMta ane zastranI sulabhatAne lIdhe hatyAnI ghaTanA banatAM vAra nathI lAgatI. putrabhIti * 167

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vartamAna samayamAM viDiyo gemanA prakAranA jugAranuM vyasana vadhatuM jAya che. jugAramAM moTI rakama hArelA kizoro paisA kaDhAvavA mAtApitAne mArI nAkhavAnI dhamakI Ape che. dArU athavA mAdaka padArthonA vyasanane lIdhe unmAdI banelo dIkaro paNa ghenamAM bhAna bhUlI pitAnuM kAsaLa kADhI nAkhe che. AvI ghaTanAonuM pramANa pAzcAtya dezomAM vadhu bane che. emAM TI.vI. para vAstavikatAnA nAme batAvAtI AvI ghaTanAonI asara paNa thAya che. vRddhAvasthAmAM mANasane ekanI eka vAta vAraMvAra kahevI ke vAgoLavI game che. vRddhAvasthAnI A eka mAnasika nabaLAI che. paraMtu te pratye sahAnubhUti bharyuM sahanazIlatAnuM valaNa apanAvavuM joIe. eka vaDIla jUnA vakhatanuM dRSTAnta Ape che. eka bApA potAne tyAM hisAbanA copaDAmAM gharanI bIjI vigato paNa lakhatA. emano doDheka varSano dIkaro jyAre bolatAM zIkhyo tyAre eka vakhata bArIo, kAgaDo AvIne beTho. nAnA bALake pUchuyuM, "bApA, A zuM che ?" bApAe kahyuM, "kAgaDo'. thoDIvAra pachI chokarAe pharIthI pUchuyuM ane pharIthI bApAne kahyuM, "kAgaDo'. ema nAnA bALake AThadasa vAra pUchyuM ane jeTalI vAra pUchyuM eTalI vAra bApAe copaDAmAM noMdhI lIdhuM. Ama roja kAgaDo Ave ane roja bALaka AThadasa vakhata pUche ane jeTalI vAra bALake pUchyuM hoya eTalI vAra bApA copaDAmAM lakhI le. pachI to bALaka moTuM thayuM ane pUchavAnuM baMdha thayuM. dIkaro moTo thayo ane lagna thayAM. have vRddha pitAnI vAto ene aLakhAmaNI lAgavA mAMDI. koI vakhata samaja na paDe ke yAda na rahe to bApA bIjI vAra pUchatA, paraMtu tyAre dIkaro apamAnajanaka avAje kaheto, "ekanI eka vAta keTalI vAra pUcho cho ?" eka vakhata bApAe jUno copaDo maMgAvI dikarAne vaMcAvyuM ane kahyuM : "tuM nAno hato tyAre kAgaDA mATe "bApA A zuM che ?" ema roja keTalI vAra pUchato hato ? enI sarakhAmaNImAM huM to kaMI ja pUchato nathI. mATe mArI sAthe AvI uddhata rIte vartatAM tane zarama AvavI joIe." dIkaro cUpa thaI gayo. keTalAka vakhata pahelAM gujarAtanA eka zaheramAM eka bhAInI sAthe emanA eka mitrane tyAM mAre javAnuM thayuM hatuM. mitra bahAra gayA hatA. daramiyAna mitranA vayovRddha pitAzrI amane maLavA potAnA rUmamAMthI beThakanA khaMDamAM AvyA. teo vidhura thayA hatA eTale potAnA gAmamAMthI 138 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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zaheramAM dIkarAne tyAM rahevA AvavuM paDyuM hatuM. pote eka kolejamAM AcArya hatA ane nivRtta thayA tyAM sudhImAM potAnI yazasvI kArakirdIne lIdhe ghaNuM mAnapAna pAmyA hatA. potAnA e sukhI divaso vAgoLatAM teo betraNa vAra bolyA ke, "Those were the golden days of my life.' A vAtacIta cAlatI hatI tevAmAM emanA dIkarA AvI pahoMcyA. AvatAMnI sAthe potAnA vRddha pitA upara tUTI paDyA, "golDana, golDana, golDana.. je Ave tenI AgaLa basa golDana, golDana karyA karo cho ? bIjuM kaMI sUjhe che nahi? jAva tamArA rUmamAM beso.' A sAMbhaLI ame to DaghAI gayA. vayovRddha pitA cUpacApa potAnA rUmamAM cAlyA gayA. meM pitAzrIno bacAva karavA prayatna karyo, paNa e mitrane mArI vAta ruci nahi. vRddha mAtApitAnI AvI TevanI ghaTanA ghera ghera banatI haze ! mAtA ane pitA bemAMthI ekanI vidAya thAya te pachI paristhiti vadhu karuNa bane che. have dIkaro ke dIkarAo joramAM AvI jAya che. putravadhUo temAM sAtha Ape che. sAcI khoTI bhaMbheraNI thAya che. asatyano Azraya levAya che. vaDIlanI have garaja rahetI nathI. bhUtakALa bhulAI jAya che. emAM paNa vaDIla vyakti mAMdI paDe che tyAre temanI lAcArI vadhI jAya che. ekavAra gujarAtanA eka nAnA gAmamAM amAre eka saMsthAnI mulAkAta pachI gAmanA mukhya vepArIne tyAM jamavA javAnuM hatuM. paraspara oLakhANa nahotI, paNa saMsthAnA teo hoddedAro hovAne nAte emane tyAM jamavAnuM hatuM. ame emane tyAM gayA. makAnamAM nIce vizALa moTI dukAna hatI. khAssI gharAkI hatI. vepAra dhamadhokAra lAgyo. uparanA mALe emanuM vizALa ghara hatuM. dAdara caDI upara gayA tyAM bahAra parasALamAM bAtharUma-saMDAsa pAse eka melI godaDI para eka vayovRddha sajjana beThA hatA. ame jamavA beThA tyAre eka thALI emane paNa pahoMcADavAmAM AvI. mArAthI sahaja puchAI gayuM, "vaDIla koNa che ?' yajamAne zaramAI jatAM dhImA avAje mane kahyuM, "mArA phAdhara che. khAMsIne lIdhe Akho divasa khoM khoM kare che. chokarAMonuM bhaNavAnuM bagaDe che ane gharamAM hoya to kaTakaTa kare che. vAIphathI e sahana thatuM nathI. eTale bahAra jagyA karI ApI che. emane ya zAnti ane amane ya zAnti." jamIne ame badhAM nIce UtaratAM hatAM. huM chelle hato. meM vaDIlane bhAvapUrvaka namaskAra karyA. teo koI sAMbhaLatuM nathI enI khAtarI karI putrabhIti - 199

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dhImethI gaLagaLA avAje eTaluM ja bolyA, "kAThiyAvADathI hAthapage ahIM paMcamahAlamAM AvI AkhI dukAna meM ekale hAthe jamAvI. dIkarAne to taiyAra bhANe besavA maLyuM che. have huM lAcAra chuM. DarIne jIvuM chuM. divaso jhaTa pUrA thAya enI rAha jouM chuM. Aje mAro vAro che. kAle eno vAro Avaze." pitAputra vacce paraspara premanI koI lAgaNI rahI nahotI; balake lAgaNI have dhikkAranI hatI. potAnAM saMtAnomAM dIkaro hoya ke dIkarI, e vacceno bheda have ghaNA dezomAM ocho thato jAya che. jemane saMtAnomAM phakta eka ja dIkarI hoya tene putra na hovAthI keTaloka Dara raheto nathI. eka athavA vadhAre dIkarA dharAvanArane vRddhAvasthAmAM je samasyAono bhoga thavuM paDe che teno khayAlA aputra mANasone ocho Ave che. jema ni:saMtAna rahevAthI keTalIka upAdhiomAMthI bacI javAya che tema keTalAka AnaMdathI vaMcita paNa rahevAya che. dIkarAe khUnanI dhamakI ApI hoya, jhanUnI svabhAvano hoya ane ghAtaka hathiyAra sulabha hoya evAM mAtApitAe satata ciMtA ke dhrujArI je anubhavI hoya teno khayAla ni:saMtAna patipatnIne hoto nathI. te to anubhave ja samajI zakAya evI vAta che. bhAratIya sAMskRtika paraMparA pramANe to putra soLa varSanI umarano thatAM pitAnA mitra jevo gaNAya che. kahyuM che : lAlayeta paMca varSANi dazavarSANi tADayet / prApte tu SoDaze varSe putre mitravadAcaret / / bALaka pAMca varSanuM thAya tyAM sudhI enuM lAlanapAlana karavuM ene lADa laDAvavA, pachInAM dasa varSa ene rItabhAta vagere zIkhavavA, jokhamamAMthI bacAvavA dhAka rAkhavI joIe, jarUra paDe to mAravuM paNa joIe ja. paraMtu dIkaro soLa varSano thAya tyAre samajaNo thAya che. svataMtra rIte vicArato thAya che. keTakeTalI bAbatamAM enAM salAha-sUcana kAma lAge che. soLa varSa pachI dIkarAne mAravAthI te sAme thaI jAya che. have enAmAM zArIrika tAkAta paNa AvI hoya che. eTale mAbApe mAravAnuM choDI devuM joIe. bahu zikhAmaNa ApavAnuM paNa choDI devuM joIe. enI pAsethI sArAmAM sAruM kAma levuM hoya to ene mitra jevo gaNavo joIe. vRddhAvasthAmAM mAtApitAe potAnI zArIrika ane svabhAvagata maryAdA samajI levI joIe. jIvana satata parivartanazIla che. navI peDhIne potAnA 170 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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jamAnAnI phUTapaTTIthI mApavI na joIe. "ame AvA hatA ane tame AvA thaI gayA' ema kahI navI peDhIne utArI pADavAnI vRttine saMyamamAM rAkhavI joIe. jUnI AMkhe navA tamAzA udAratApUrvaka jovA joIe. anivArya lAge to sUcana karavuM, paNa Agraha na banavuM joIe. navI peDhInA vikAsamAM irAdApUrvaka ADakhIlIrUpa na thavuM joIe. saMgharSanA viSayo TALatAM zIkhavuM joIe ane vAtsalya ane uSmAthI jIvanane susaMvAdI banAvavAnI kalA hastagata karavI joIe. "AjanA juvAniyAo bagaDI gayA che." evA bhrAmaka khayAlomAMthI mukta banavuM joIe. jyAM AvuM thAya che tyAM putrano Dara raheto nathI. evA gharomAM putra ghaDapaNamAM lAkaDIrUpa bane che. pitAnA badhA ja vicAro sAthe pote saMmata na hovA chatAM emane emanuM jIvana emanI rIte jIvavA devuM joIe ema sAcI rIte mAnIne emane sarva prakAranI anukULatAo karI ApanAra saMtAno paNa aneka sthaLe jovA maLe che. mAtRbhakti ane pitRbhaktinAM javalaMta udAharaNo paNa keTakeTalAM jovA maLe che ! jemane Dara joIto nathI emaNe bIjAne DarAvavAnuM pahelAM baMdha karavuM joIe. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-12) putrabhIti - 171

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22 bALako: upekSA ane durvyavahAra keTalAka samaya pahelAM kolakAtAnI eka hospiTalamAM be-cAra divasamAM ja saMkhyAbaMdha bALakonAM mRtyu thayAM hatAM. evI ja rIte, thANA jillAnAM keTalAMka gAmomAM koIka rogane kAraNe ghaNAM bALako avasAna pAmyAM hatAM. vaLI, dilhInI eka zALAmAM pIvAnA gaMdA pANIne lIdhe 60 jeTalAM bALakone jhADA-UlaTI thayAM hatAM. bALako pratyenI ApaNI upekSAnuM ja A pariNAma che. bALakonI rogapratikAraka zakti ochI hoya che e lakSamAM laIne ArogyanI dRSTie je sAvacetInA pagalAM levAvAM joIe te levAtAM nathI. te aMge vicAra suddhAM thato nathI. ghaTanA banyA pachI doDadhAma thAya che. virodhanA moracA nIkaLe che, tophAno thAya che. tapAsanA Adeza apAya che. pachI badhuM zUnya. bhArata gIca vastIvALo deza che. Arthika dRSTie pachAta che. gAmaDAMonA asaMkhya lokone pIvAnuM cokhkhuM pANI maLatuM nathI. Arogya mATe sarakArI suvidhAo pAMkhI che. ajJAna ane bedarakArIno pAra nathI. A badhuM to kharuM ja, paNa jemanI sattAvAra javAbadArI che evo adhikArI varga paNa pramAdI, bedarakAra ane AvaData tathA satarkatAnA abhAvavALo che. zahero ane gAmaDAMonA keTalAye loko paNa garIba, gaMdA ane azikSita che. zArIrika ane sAmAjika svAthyanI temane kazI samajaNa ke gatAgama nathI. ApaNA dezamAM svacchatAnA abhiyAnanI moTI jarU2 che. gAMdhIjIe 172 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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samagra bhAratanuM jAte pharIne najare avalokana karyA pachI racanAtmaka kAryakramomAM svacchatAne paNa mahattvanuM sthAna ApyuM hatuM. jemAM kazuM ja kharca thatuM nathI ane loko svecchAe phAjala samaya ApIne potapotAnA vistAramAM sArI svacchathA jALavI zake ema hoya che evA svacchatAnA abhiyAnanuM Ayojana sAmAjika stare thavuM joIe. ajJAna, ALasa ane jAgRtinA abhAve loko gaMdakImAM rahevAne TevAI gayA che. gaMdakI temane khUMcatI nathI. eTaluM ja nahi, gaMdakI temane gaMdakI lAgatI nathI. pariNAme gaMdakInA kAraNe vAraMvAra rogacALAnI ane mRtyunI ghaTanAo banatI rahe che. bALako upara enI vadhu asara thAya che. zaramajanaka vAta to e che ApaNI keTalIye sarakArI ke binasarakArI hospiTalo pote ja gaMdI hoya che. koIka cepI roganI zarUAta haoNspiTalamAMthI ja thAya che. A dizAmAM sakriya pagalAM levAvAM joIe. vaLI prAthamika zALAnAM bALakomAM jo svacchatAnA ane ArogyanA zikSaNa upara ghaNo badho bhAra ApavAmAM Ave to AvA kissA ochA bane. e mATe kareluM kharca avazya lekhe lAgaze. keTalAMye bALako mA-bApanI Arthika sthitine kAraNe, teomAMnA ApasanA jhaghaDAne pariNAme, dostAronI khoTI sobatane kAraNe, calacitroTI.vI nI mAThI asaranA pariNAme ghara choDIne bhAgI jAya che ane gunAomAM saMDovAya che. pachAta dezomAM AvA bALagunegAronuM pramANa vadhu hoya e dekhItuM che. bALakonI upekSAnuM e pariNAma che. keTalAMka mA-bApa ke gharanAM vaDIlo nAnAM bALakone nAnI-moTI paracUraNa nokarImAM joDI de che. ethI kuTuMbanI Arthika ciMtA thoDI haLavI thAya che, paNa bALakanuM zoSaNa thAya che ane eka tejasvI kArakirdI ragadoLAI jAya che. vizvamAM bALamajUronI samasyA paNa ghaNI moTI che. enA nirAkaraNa mATe samAjahitaciMtako vividha upAyo yoje che. paraMtu becAra varSamAM saMpUrNa ukela AvI jAya evI A samasyA nathI. enAM mULa ghaNAM UMDAM che ane sthApita hito jabarAM che. - gharamAM vaDIlo ane zALAmAM zikSako dvArA bALakone mAra mAravAnA banAvo ghaNA bane che. mAranI dhAka vagara bALaka sudhare nahi e khayAla have junavANI thaI gayo che. "budhe chokaruM chAnuM rahe' athavA "soTI vAge camacama ane vidyA Ave dhamadhama' jevI kahevato have kAlagrasta thaI che. keTalAye pragatizIla dezomAM AvI zikSA para have pratibaMdha che. bALamAnasa (Child Psychology)no abhyAsa duniyAbharamAM thavA lAgyo che bALako : upekSA ane durvyavahAra 173

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ane bALakone sudhAravAnA, mAra sivAyanA, vividha upAyo sUcavAya che ane eno amala thAya che. vastuta: mA-bApa ane vaDIlo bALakanI upekSA kare to ja bALakane mAra mArIne sIdhA karavAno prazana upasthita thAya che. jyAM premapUrvaka bALakanI saMbhALa levAya che tyAM ene mAranI zikSA karavAno prasaMga Ubho thato nathI. atizaya duHkha kalezakaMkAsa vagerene kAraNe keTalAMka strIpuruSo pote ApaghAta kare che ane te kSaNa pahelAM potAnAM nirdoSa bALakone paNa mArI nAkhe che. samAjamAM samaja ane saMskAritAnuM pramANa vadhe to ja AvA kissA banatA aTake. e mATe keLavaNI upara vadhu lakSa apAya e Avazyaka che. ApaNA dezamAM sarakAra dvArA ucca zikSaNa pratye jeTaluM lakSa apAya che teTaluM prAthamika zikSaNa pratye nathI apAtuM. deza paNa vizALa ane kArya paNa ghaNuM moTuM che. to paNa A dazAmAM niSThAthI vadhu kArya karavAnI jarUra che. ethI saravALe dezane ja lAbha thaze. jAte prAthamika zikSaka tarIkenI nokarI karIne anubhava lIdhA pachI taka maLatAM udyogamAM jhaMpalAvIne ghaNuM dhana kamAnAra eka dhanADhya bhAIe potAnA dAnanI badhI 2kama prAthamika zALAo mATe ja vAparavAno saMkalpa karyo che evI jyAre emaNe mane jANa karI hatI tyAre meM emane e mATe khUba dhanyavAda ApyA hatA. chellAM keTalAMye varSothI bALakonI jAtIya satAmaNI (sexual harassment 24419 Sexual abuse)ll ELBIL 152241 48181HI 24194l jAya che. nAnI ghaTanAne paNa pracAra mAdhyamo moTuM svarUpa ApI saunuM dhyAna kheMce che. eka rIte e bahu jarUrI che ane lokahitanI dRSTie upakAraka che. badamAzone eno Dara paNa rahevo joIe. alabatta, pracAra mAdhyamo kvacit vAtanuM vatesara paNa karatAM rahe che. kumaLI vayanAM bALakonI cAmaDI suMvALI hoya che. emanAmAM eka bAju ajJAna ane bIjA bAju kautuka hoya che. vaLI moTI uMmaranI vyakti ene bhoLavIne potAno durupayoga kare che evI bALakane khabara paDatI nathI. khabara paDe che to lAbha, lAlaca ane bhayane kAraNe vaza thaI jAya che. pratikAra karavAnI enAmAM zArIrika zakti nathI hotI. ghaTanA banyA pachI bALaka e vAta koIkane kahe che athavA nathI kahetuM. jyAre vAta bahAra nathI AvatI tyAre evI jAtIya satAmaNIno durupayoga vAraMvAra thAya che. keTalAka kissA to jAheramAM kyAreya AvatA nathI. e be vyakti 174 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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ja manomana jANatI hoya che. bALakanI jAtIya satAmaNInI ghaTanA AjakAlanI nathI. anAdi kALathI e cAlI Avale che ane bhaviSyamAM paNa e rahevAnI. mANasanI atRpta ke vikRta kAmavAsanAno bhoga bALako banatAM rahevAnI. sArA suzikSita, sAdhanasaMpanna mANaso paNa AvA durAcAra tarapha ghasaDAya che. pharajiyAta apariNIta rahelA evA kuzIla sAdhubAvAo, bhikhkhuo, pAdarIo vagere paNa Avo lAga zodhatA rahe che. sajAtIya durupayogamAM jokhama ochuM raheluM che ema temane lAge che. vAraMvAra haLavAmaLavAne kA2Ne ane dharmasthAnakonA ekAntane kAraNe AvA kissA vadhu bane che. samAjamAM pUjya ke pratiSThita gRhastha vyakti paNa madamAM, nazAmAM AvI gaI, uttejita kAmavAsanAne vaza thaI akRtya kyAre karI bese te kahevAya nahi. ApaNA dezamAM AvA gunegAro sAme adAlatI kAryavAhI ekaMdare sAmAnya rIte thatI nathI. ghaTanA ochI jAhera thAya, dharma na vagovAya ane cakacAra na phelAya e mATe sAcI ke khoTI rIte samAjahitaciMtako pravRtta bane che. paraMtu videzomAM AvI ghaTanA jo bane ane jAheramAM Ave to tarata adAlatI kAryavAhI thAya che. guno sAbita thatAM vAta vartamAnapatromAM, sAmayika vageremAM chapAya che ane adAlata gunegArone sajA paNa kare che. amerikAnA Department of Social Services taraphathI prativarSa dareka rAjyanA AvA AMkaDAo prakAzita karavAmAM Ave che. kumaLI vayanAM bALakono jAtIya durupayoga karavAnA tyAM seMkaDo kissAo bane che ane tyAM nyAya suyogya, jhaDapI ane vyavasthita hovAthI sajA thAya che. seMkaDo moTI uMmaranA puruSo jemAMnA keTalAka pAdarIo che teo AvA gunA badala jelamAM sajA bhogave che. ApaNe tyAM ane anyatra paNa vikRta mAnasa dharAvatA puruSo, vizeSata: nokara-cAkaro gharanI bepAMca varSanI bALakI sAthe jAtIya aDapalAM kare che. enA kusaMskAra bALaka upara ghaNA vakhata sudhI, kyAreka to jIvanabhara rahe che. evI ghaTanAo jAheramAM bahu AvatI nathI. paNa mAtApitA ane svajano nAnI bALakIonI vyavasthita saMbhALa le to evuM ochuM bane. mANasoe yuvAna nokarono vadhu paDato vizvAsa na karavo joIe. kanyAzALAomAM kAma karatA zikSako dvArA bALakanyAonI jAtIya satAmaNInA kissA paNa vAraMvAra bane che. e kSetre ja evuM che ke kyAreka AvI ghaTanAo banatI rahevAnI. keTalIka prakAzamAM Ave che, keTalIka bALako : upekSA ane durvyavahAra * 175

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nahi. paraMtu vartamAna samayamAM puruSa varganI jAtIya vRttine uzkere evAM dRzyo calacitro-TI.vI.mAM vadhatAM jAya che. sastA manoraMjana dvArA jhAjhI kamANI karavA mATe nirmAtAo - kalAkAro vagere vAstavikatAne nAme AvI adhama vRttino Azraya e che ane ethI ardhanagna praNayaceSTAo ane baLAtkAronAM dazyo vadhatAM jAya che. AnI kharAba vikRta asara bALako, yuvaka-yuvatIo para paDe che ane pachI bhAna bhUlIne teo apakRtya karI bese che. AvA gunA na bane e mATe kAyadesaranI sajA uparAMta lokamatanI jAgRti ane mAbApanI sAvacetInI paNa eTalI ja AvazyakatA che. potAnAM kumaLI vayanAM pAMcapaMdara varSanAM saMtAno kyAM kyAM jAya che, konI sAthe rame che, tyAM apariNIta vAsanA-bhUkhyA puruSo ke durAcArI mANaso koNa koNa kAma kare che ke bahArathI Ave che enuM sAvacetIpUrvaka dhyAna rAkhatA rahevuM joIe. AvI ekAda ghaTanAthI bALakanuM jIvana veDaphAI jAya che. koIka mAnasika rogathI pIDAya che, koIka mRtyu pAme che, koIka ApaghAta kare che. chokarInA jIvanamAM evI ghaTanA bane to jIvana dhULadhANI thaI jAya che. koIka vezyAvRtti tarapha ghasaDAya che. ene ghasaDI janArA dalAlo paNa hoya che. vartamAna samayamAM kaeNmerA-vIDiyo AvatAM pralobhano vadhyAM che ane bhayasthAno paNa vadhyAM che. bALakonA jAtIya zoSaNa ke satAmaNInI samasyA vadhu vikaTa banatI jAya che. emAM mAtApitAnI kALajI ane jAgRti ghaNuM kAma karI zake. sAco prema ApI, vizvAsamAM laI potAnAM saMtAnone vakhatovakhata pUchatA rahevAthI AvAM jokhamothI veLAsara bacI javAya che. bALako prabhunA payagaMbara che. bALako prabhunAM pyArAM che. AjanAM bALako AvatI kAlanA nAgariko che. bALakonAM samaya ane zaktinuM suMdara, vyavasthita Ayojana pratyeka grAma- nagaramAM jo thAya to bhAvi ghaNuM ujjavaLa bane. e mATe vAtsalyasabhara nivRtta mANaso potAnA samayano bhoga ApavA tatpara hoya evA avazya maLI rahe ja. bALakonI upekSA e ApaNI potAnI ja upekSA che. bALako pratyeno durvyavahAra samAjane potAne ja nukasAnakAraka nIvaDavAno che. sAmAjika takedArI jeTalI vadhaze eTalo samAjane potAne ja lAbha thavAno che. ApaNA dezamAM cAre bAju samasyAo che. bhraSTAcArano pAra nathI. 176 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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niSThAno abhAva Thera Thera jovA maLe che. sarakArI taMtronI kAryadakSatA uttarottara ghaTatI jAya che. rAjakAraNIonI kheMcatANo hiMsaka banI jAya che. lokasevAnI bhAvanA ghasAtI jAya che. AvI viSama sthitimAM phakta bALakonI samasyA vicAravAthI zo lAbha evo prazna koIkane avazya thAya. paraMtu potAnI ruci ane niSThA anusAra koIka lokasevako phakta bALakonI samasyA pUratuM potAnuM lakSa kendrita kare to paNa keTaluMka saMgIna kArya A dizAmAM avazya thaI zake. ApaNI bhAvi peDhInA ujvaLa nirmANa mATe ApaNe haMmezAM saciMta rahevuM joIe. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-14) bALako : upekSA ane durvyavahAra 4 177

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23 bAlahatyA thoDAka samaya pahelAM skaoNTalaeNnDanA eka gAmamAM koI ekalavAyA, jAtIya vikRti dharAvanArA, niSphaLatApIDita mANase roSe bharAIne eka zALAnA vyAyAma vibhAgamAM jaIne ekasAthe trIsa karatAM vadhu bALakone goLIe vIMdhI nAkhyAM hatAM. bIjA keTalAMka bALako ghavAyAM hatAM. bALakonI ATalI moTI sAmudAyika hatyAe mAtra iMglenDamAM ja nahi, samagra duniyAmAM hAhAkAra macAvI dIdho hato. A ghaTanAnI tapAsane pariNAme ema jaNAyuM hatuM ke jAtIya vikRti dharAvanAra, ekalavAyuM jIvana jIvanAra e mANasa koIka bahAne zALAmAM jaI bALakone phosalAvI emano potAnI jAtIya vAsanA saMtoSavA upayoga karato hato. e vAta jANItI thatAM ene zALAmAM Avato baMdha karavAmAM Avyo hato ane eno sAmAjika bahiSkAra cAlu thayo hato. enuM vera levA e mANase acAnaka zALAmAM jaI potAnI ganathI ekasAthe ATalAM badhAM bALakonAM zaba DhALI dIdhAM. AkhuM gAma zokamAM DUbI gayuM, keTalAMya gharomAM rokakaLa thaI gaI. mANasa jyAre lagnajIvanamAM niSphaLa nIvaDe che, vyavasAyamAM hatAza thaI jAya che, devAdAra banI jAya che, mitro ane paDozIo sAthe aNabanAva thAya che ane ene AsvAsana ApanAra koI hotuM nathI tathA potAnA ekAMta gharamAM ekalo ekalo rahe che tyAre vicAravAyuno te bhoga thaI paDe che. vakhata jatAM jyAre te mAnasika samatulA gumAvI bese che tyAre 178 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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pote kevuM bhayaMkara apakRtya karI bese che enuM ene potAne paNa bhAna rahetuM nathI. bAlahatyAnI eka judA ja prakAranI ghaTanA amerikAmAM keliphorniyAmAM keTalAka vakhata pahelAM banI hatI. eka cha varSanA chokarAe potAnA dostAranA gharamAM jaI eka mahinAnA navajAta zizunA mAthAmAM lAkaDI phaTakArI enI khoparI toDI nAkhI hatI. nAnAM chokarAMo jyAre mAtApitA vinAnAM banI jAya che, dekharekha rAkhanAruM koI hotuM nathI ane jaMgalIpaNAnA saMskAra evA rakhaDu chokarAMomAM Ave che ane jyAre teonI ToLakI baMdhAya che tyAre aMdaraaMdaranI adAvatane kAraNe vera vALavA bAlahatyAnuM avicArI pagaluM bharAI jAya che. potAnA gunAnI gaMbhIratA keTalI badhI che enI e bALakone potAne paNa samaja nathI hotI. keTalAka vakhata pahelAM laMDanamAM eka evo banAva banyo hato ke eka mahilA eka sToramAM kharIdI karatI hatI tyAre pAchaLa pAchaLa cAlatA enA nAnA bALakane bhoLavIne ane phosalAvIne bIjo eka sagIra vayano chokaro laI gayo hato ane pachI eNe e bALakane mArI nAkhyuM hatuM. e chokaro pakaDAyo, adAlatamAM kesa cAlyo ane guno puravAra thayo. guno eTalo gaMbhIra hato ke chokaro sagIra vayano hovA chatAM adAlate ene janmaTIpanI sajA karI hatI. chellA keTalAka dAyakAthI rivaoNlvara, gana vagere ghAtaka zastro saraLatAthI maLatAM hovAthI hatyAnuM pramANa duniyAbharamAM vadhI gayuM che. emAM bALakone mArI nAkhavAnI vRtti-pravRtti paNa, vizeSata: pAzcAtya dezomAM uttarottara vadhu jora pakaDatI jAya che. - bALakonA apamRtyumAM garbhahatyAno viSaya eka judo ja gaMbhIra viSaya che. bALakonA sAmudAyika Akasmika mRtyuno viSaya paNa judo che. ahIM to ApaNe bALakanI hatyA karavAnI ghaTanA vize vicArIzuM. bALakanI hetapUrvakanI hatyA karavAnI ghaTanA AdikALathI cAlI Ave che. prAcIna dharmagraMthomAM evA keTalAye ullekho maLe che. bALakanI hatyA karanAra tarIke paurANika dharmakathAomAM rAjA kaMsanuM nAma kalaMkita che. eTale bALakanI hatyA karavAnuM vRttine "kaMsavRtti' tarIke oLakhAvavI hoya to oLakhAvI zakAya. potAnI bahenanuM saMtAna potAno vadha karaze evI AkAzavANI sAMbhaLI keTalAM badhAM bALakone te marAvI nAkhe che ane chatAM chevaTe kRSNanA hAthe eno vadha thAya che ane AkAzavANI sAcI paDe che. bAlahatyA : 179

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prAcIna vakhatamAM be judI judI AnuvaMzika jAtio vacce vairavaimanasya rahetuM hoya ane jyAre jyAre temanI vacce athaDAmaNa thatI tyAre keTalIka vAra duzmana jAtinAM bALakone pahelAM mArI nAkhavAmAM AvatAM. ethI keTalIye nAnI nAnI ToLIonuM A rIte vakhata jatAM astitva ja maTI jatuM. bhAratIya Arya paraMparAmAM bALahatyA, strIhatyA, gauhatyA ane brahmahatyA e cAra moTAM pAtika manAya che. strIo ane bALakomAM zArIrika pratikAranI zakti ochI hoya che. emAM nAnAM nirdoSa bALakamAM pratikAra kevI rIte karI zakAya eTalI paNa sUjha hotI nathI. nAnA bALakhanI hatyA karavA mATe zastranI paNa jarUra na paDe eTaluM komaLa enuM zarIra hoya che. mANase bAtha bhIDavI hoya to potAnA samovaDiyA sAthe bhIDavI joIe. emAM bahAdurI che. potAnAthI nabaLAne parAjita karavAmAM bahAdurI nathI. eTalA mATe jUnA vakhatamAM khUnI, cora, DAkuo vagere vera levuM hoya to paNa bALahatyA tathA strIhatyA na karavAnI naitika praNAlikAne dharmarUpa mAnIne sAcavatA. bALakRSNanA nAgadamananA prasaMgamAM nAgaNo emane vinave che : jaLakamaLadaLa chAMDa bALA, svAmI amAro jAgaze, jAgaze tane mAraze, mane bALahatyA lAgaze.' Ama, nAgaNo paNa bALahatyAnA pApathI Dare che. sAmAnya rIte koI saMkaTa AvI paDe, Aga lAgI hoya, jahAja DUbatuM hoya, rogacALo phelAto hoya, yuddha phATI nIkaLyuM hoya tyAre bALako, strIo, vRddho, apaMgo vagerene pahelAM bacAvI levAnI prathA che. emAM mAnavatAnI dRSTi tathA potAnA prANanA bhoge paNa temane bacAvavAnI samarpaNanI ucca bhAvanA rahelI che. bALakanuM irAdApUrvaka khUna karavuM ane bALakanuM khUna karavAno Azaya na hovA chatAM khUna thaI jAya evI ubhaya prakAranI bAlahatyAnI ghaTanAo bane che. koIka vyaktino Azaya bALakanuM khUna karavAno nahi paNa ene zArIrika zikSA karavAno hoya che. paraMtu e zikSArUpe paDelo mAra sahana karavAnI zakti bALakamAM na hoya, athavA zarIranA evA marmabhAga upara prahAra thAya che ke e bALakanuM mRtyu thAya. bALakonuM zarIra bahu komaLa 180 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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hoya che. amuka hadathI vadhu bhAra te sahana nathI karI zakatuM. tethI tenuM mRtyu thAya che. koI koI vAra evI ghaTanA bane che ke nAnI sarakhI bhUla mATe bApa nAnA kumaLA bALakane eTaluM badhuM mAre ke bALaka tammara khAI nIce paDe ane pachI mRtyu pAme. ghaNAM varSo pahelAM vAMcelI eka ghaTanA yAda Ave che ke jemAM bihAranA eka gAmamAM eka atyaMta garIba pitAne, sAta-ATha varSanA dIkarAe pAMca rUpiyAnI noTa khoI nAkhI ethI eTalo badho gusso caDelo ke dIkarAne khUba mAryo ane chevaTe raDato raDato chokaro mRtyune zaraNe thayo. keTalAMka varSa pahelAM gujarAtanA banelA banAva pramANe mAe cIMdheluM gharakAma karavAne badale potAnI sAme atizaya bolabola karatI dIkarIne aTakAvavA, mAe gussAmAM dIkarIne pakaDIne enuM moDhuM jorathI dabAvI dIdhuM ane kahyuM, "le, have bola joIe ?" paNa e moTuM eTalI hada sudhI dabAvI rAkhyuM ke dIkarI gUMgaLAIne marI gaI. AvI rIte svajanone hAthe ja, irAdo na hovA chatAM, atizaya mArajhUDane kAraNe bALako mRtyu pAme che ane mAranArane jiMdagIbhara pastAvo karavAno rahe che. AvA prasaMga bane che tyAre kAyadesara e guno bane che. evI vyaktine sajA thAya che, kyAreka jelamAM javAno vakhata paNa Ave che. bhArata ane bIjA keTalAka dezomAM aMdhazraddhAnuM pramANa ghaNuM che. dharmane nAme bAlahatyAnuM pramANa have ghaTyuM che to paNa sadaMtara baMdha thaI gayuM che ema na kahI zakAya. devadevIne bali dharAvavA mATe jema pazuonI hatyA thAya che tema kyAMka gupta rIte bALakone paNa vadheravAmAM Ave che. potAnI mAnatA pUrI karavA, devadevIne prasanna karavA bALakano bhoga dharAvavA mATe koIkanA bALakanuM apaharaNa thAya che ane evI ajANI ekAMta jagyAe laI jaI bALakano bhoga ApavAmAM Ave che. kAyadesara A guno hovA chatAM AvI ghaTanAo haju kyAreka bane che. keTalAka melI vidyAnA upAsaka bAvAo paNa AvI rIte bAlabali dharAve che. jUnA vakhatamAM savizeSa ane vartamAna samayamAM paNa haju kyAMka evI mAnyatA pravarte che ke potAnAM saMtAna jIvatAM na rahetAM hoya to eka saMtAna janme ke thoDA vakhatamAM bali tarIke potAnA iSTa deva ke devIne dharAvavAthI pachInAM saMtAno jIvI jAya che. tabIbI vijJAnanI Adhunika sagavaDo have sarvatra upalabdha thavAthI e prakAranA bALamaraNanuM pramANa ghaNuM badhuM ghaTI gayuM che. ethI devadevIne eka bALaka dharAvavAnI prathA luptaprAyaH thaI gaI che. devadevIo juduM rUpa laIne bhaktanI kasoTI karavA mATe bALakanuM bAlahatyA ka 181

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balidAna mAge evI kathAo kathA tarIke ja rahI che. potAnA saMtAna celaiyAne khAMDaNiyAmAM khAMDyA jevI dharmakathA vartamAna samayamAM avAstivaka bhAse che. keTalIka vahemI strIo potAnA ni:saMtAnatvanA upAya tarIke potAnI derANI, jeThANI ke paDozaNanA nAnA nirdoSa bALakane DAma devAnuM ke mArI nAkhavAnuM adhama kArya gupta rIte kare che. evuM kArya aMdhazraddhAprerita paNa hoya che ane irSyAjanita paNa hoya che. jUnA vakhatamAM kAyadAno Dara ocho hato ane samUha-mAdhyamo nahotAM tyAre AvI ghaTanAo vadhu banatI ane jaladI prakAzamAM AvatI nahi. sAmAjika kurUDhio ane Arthika samasyAone kAraNe mAtApitAne hAthe ja saMtAnanI hatyAnI banatI ghaTanAonuM pramANa alpatama banI gayuM che. dIkarI janme te bhAre ciMtAno viSaya banI jato. jUnA jamAnAmAM keTalIka jJAtiomAM garIba kuTuMbomAM dIkarI na janme to sAruM evo bhAva raheto. dIkarI janme to ene "dUdha pItI' karI nAkhavAmAM AvatI. dUdhamAM enuM moTuM DubADI devAmAM AvatuM ke jethI taraphaDIne e marI jAya. athavA dUdhamAM jhera bheLavIne e dUdha ene pivaDAvI devAmAM AvatuM. mAbApane saMtAna vahAluM na hoya ema nahi, ane mAtAno jIva to AvuM karatAM kakaLI UThe, to paNa bhaviSyanA Arthika ane sAmAjika trAsanI ciMtAmAM AvuM apakRtya karavA teo lAcAra banI jatAM. kyAreka maMdabuddhivALA ke moTI khoDakhAMpaNavALA apaMga bALakanI bAbatamAM paNa AvuM bane che. garIbI, nirdhanatA, chUTAcheDA, devuM, niSphaLatA, nirAdhAratA vagerene lIdhe potAne mATe jIvana asahya thaI paDe tyAre strI ke puruSa ke patipatnI baMne ApaghAta karI potAnA jIvanano aMta ANavAno vicAra kare, paraMtu pote cAlyA jAya tyAre potAnAM nAnAM bALakone koNa rAkhe ? enI vimAsaNamAM evA nirNaya upara Ave ke pote bALakonI sAthe ja ApaghAta karavo. bALakone jhera pivaDAvI pote pIdhuM hoya, bALaka sahita UMcA mALethI ke nadI, taLAva ke kUvAmAM paDatuM mUkyuM hoya ke bALako sAthe saLagI maravAno prayatna thayo hoya athavA videzomAM bane che tema pahelAM bALakone ThAra karI pachI potAnI jAtane paNa ThAra karI hoya evA evA prasaMgo bane che, AvI sthitimAM strI ke puruSano potAnAM saMtAno pratye nirdayatAno pragaTa bhAva nathI hoto, paNa temane lAcAra paristhitimAMthI mukata karavAno Azaya hoya che. paraMtu vAstavamAM to e nirdayatA ja che ane e guno 182 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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ja banI rahe che. teo jIvatAM na rahevAthI temane zikSA thaI zakatI nathI. strI ke puruSa anya lagna kare ane pUrvapati ke pUrvapatnIthI thayelAM nAnAM saMtAna hoya temaja tene potAnI sAthe rAkhavAno vakhata Ave athavA enA nimitte upadrava thavAno saMbhava hoya tyAre chUpI rIte evAM sAvakAM saMtAnono kAMTo kADhI nAkhavAno prayatna eka athavA bIjA dvArA thAya che. be-cAra varSanA nirdoSa bALaka taraphathI kazI ja amanagamatI pravRtti na thatI hoya to paNa pUrvapAtranI yAdarUpe e hovAne kAraNe IrSyA ane dveSanI ugratAthI prerAIne ekAMtano lAbha laI tene mArI nAkhavAno prayatna thAya che. tyAre bALaka kudaratI Akasmika rIte mRtyu pAmyuM che evo daMbha karavAno prayatna paNa thAya che. keTalAka jAtIya vikRti dharAvanArA puruSo ekAMtano lAbha laI nAnI bALakI upara baLAtkAra kare che, paraMtu bALakI bhayabhIta thavAne kAraNe, gUMgaLAmaNa anubhavavAne kAraNe ke evA bIjA koI kAraNe mRtyu pAme che. baLAtkArano guno bALahatyAmAM pariName che. keTalAka AvA mANaso pote ja baLAtkAra pachI bALakIne guMgaLAvIne mArI nAkhe che ke jethI koI sAkSI na rahe. khUna, dhADa, lUMTa ke evI bIjA moTA gunAo karanArI vyaktio evo guno jyAre kare che tyAre sAkSIone paNa nAza karavAno irAdo dharAvatA hoya che. Avo banAva gharamAM ke bahAra jyAre bane tyAre AsapAsa bALako hoya to temane paNa mArI nAkhavAno prayAsa thAya che ke jethI bhaviSyamAM gunegArane oLakhavAmAM teo polIsane sahAyarUpa na thAya. AmAM bALako pratye koI verabhAva nathI hoto. Azaya mAtra sAkSIne naSTa karavAno ja hoya che. paraMtu emAM nirdoSa bALakono bhoga levAI jAya che. kyAreka bALakonuM apaharaNa karI ene bAnamAM rAkhavAmAM Ave che ane bAnanI rakama na maLatAM ke enI zarata na paLAtAM bALakane mArI nAkhavAmAM Ave che. vartamAna jagatamAM yuddha samaye moTAM saMhAraka zastrono upayoga thAya che tyAre ekasAthe aneka lokono saMhAra thAya che. emAM strIo ane bALako paNa AvI jAya che. AvA saMhAra vakhate viveka rakhAto nathI ane bALakono saMhAra na thavo joIe evI nIti apanAvAtI nathI. (alabatta, bIjA vizvayuddha vakhate dharmasthAnako, haoNsTilo, zALAo vagere upara bombamAro na karavAnI nItino thoDeka aMze amala thayo hato.) bAlahatyA 183

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Ama, yuddhanA vakhatamAM thatA bALakonA mRtyuno prazana gaMbhIra banI rahe che. Adhunika samayamAM yuddha vakhate AMtararASTriya stare Arthika ane anya prakAranI nAkAbaMdhIno bhoga bALako pahelAM bane che. irAka ane kuvaitanA yuddha vakhate amerikAnI AgevAnI heThaLa saMyukta rASTrasaMgha dvArA lAdavAmAM AvelI nAkAbaMdhIne kAraNe irAkane khorAka, davAo, zuddha pANI mATenAM sAdhano vagere bahArathI maLatAM baMdha thaI gayAM. A pratibaMdhano bhoga bALako vadhu pramANamAM banyAM. pAMca varSanA pratibaMdhane kAraNe irAkamAM pAMca lAkha ka7 hajAra bALako mRtyu pAmyAM. yuddhanIti ADakatarI rIte bALakonI kramika sAmudAyika hatyAmAM kevI rIte pariNAme che tenuM A eka moTuM dukhada udAharaNa che. - sarakArI stare bALakonI sattAvAra rIte hatyA karavAmAM Ave e to narI nirdayatA ja gaNAya. brAjhilamAM corI, lUMTa, khUna vagere prakAranA gunAomAM raste rakhaDatAM bALako paNa ThIka ThIka saMkhyAmAM saMDovAya che. AthI madharAte zaMkAspada rIte rakhaDatAM bALakone ThAra mAravAnI sattA polIsane apAya che. keTalAka vakhata pahelAM eka ja rAtamAM nava bALakone polIse mArI nAkhyAM hatAM. e ghaTanAe ghaNo vivAda jagAvyo hato. koI koI mANaso evA mAnasika rogathI pIDAtA hoya che ke kazuMka suMdara jue to tene kacaDI nAkhavAnI ke naSTa karavAnI adamya pAzavI vRtti temanAmAM uchALA mAre che. koIka suMdara puSpa jue to tenI sugaMdha ane tenA raMgane mANavAnuM emane mana thatuM nathI, paNa tene masaLI-coLI nAkhavAnuM mana thAya che. A eka prakArano mAnasika roga che. keTalAMka nAnAM bALakane potAnuM sarasa ramakaDuM jo te jue to te jyAM sudhI pote toDI na nAkhe tyAM sudhI ene jaMpa vaLato nathI. nirdoSa nAnAM phUlagulAbI bALakone jotAM ja keTalAMkane tene mArI nAkhavAnuM mana thAya che. AvA mAnasika rogamAM vividha prakAranI graMthio ane bhUtakALano itihAsa kAma kare che. potAnAmAM evI koI graMthi paDelI che evuM paNa temane samajAtuM nathI. - bALakone vAnarasenA kahevAmAM Ave che. koI eka bALaka eka prakAranuM tophAna kare to bIjAM bALako paNa tema karavA lAge che. koI eka vyaktine eka bALaka vicitra nAma pADI cIDave to enAM sAthIdAra bALako paNa e pramANe karavA lAge che. moTI koI vyakti AvI cIDavaNIno jyAre bhoga bane che ane potAnA mana parano kAbU gumAvI bese che tyAre bALakone 184 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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DarAve che, mAre che, jorathI phaTakAre che. je dezomAM rivaoNlvara jevAM sAdhano sulabha che tyAM AvI vyakti acAnaka bALakanuM khUna karI nAkhe che. sudharelA dhanADhya dezomAM AvI rIte thatI bALahatyAnA kissA vadhu noMdhAyA che. (anya pakSe chaMcheDAyelA koI bALake moTI vyaktinI rivaoNlvarathI hatyA karyAnA kissA paNa bane che.) bALakone mArI nAkhavAnI pukhyavayanA gunegAronI vRttine haju samajI zakAya, paraMtu nAnA chokarAMomAM koIka bALakane mArI nAkhavAnI vRtti (Killer Instinct) hoya e tarata na samajI zakAya evo viSaya che. sArA gaNAtAM bALakomAM paNa acAnaka AvI vRtti kyAMthI Ave che ane tevuM duSkRtya kema karI bese che e vize pAzcAtya dezomAM manovaijJAniko abhyAsa karI rahyA che. TI.vI. para mArAmArI ane khUnanAM dRzyo vadhu paDatAM batAvAya che tenI mAThI asara ke potAnA gharamAM ja mAtApitA ke bhAIbhADuM ke bIjA koI vacce thayeluM khUna najare nihALyuM hoya enI asara paNa thAya che. pAzcAtya dezomAM jyAM pati ane patnI baMne kamAvA mATe kaMIka vyavasAyamAM joDAyelAM hoya ane savArathI sAMja sudhI ke amuka kalAka gharamAM bALakane ekaluM rAkhavAmAM AvatuM hoya ane bALakane mATe ramatagamata, TI. vI., khAvAnuM vagerenI badhI vyavasthA karelI hoya ke jethI bALaka rokAyeluM rahe to paNa gharamAM ekalA rahelA bALakamAM ekalatAne kAraNe kevI graMthio janme che ane daDha thAya che e kahI zakAya nahi. AvAM bALako jyAre ekAda apakRtya karI bese che tyAre ja mAtApitAne samajAya che. nAnAM chokarAMomAM koIka vAra aMdaraaMdara jhaghaDA jyAre thAya che tyAre becAra jaNanuM eka jUtha ekAda chokarAne TIpI nAkhe che ke gaLacI dabAvI de che. teone enA bhayaMkara pariNAmano aMdAja hoto nathI. paraMtu mAra khAnAra chokaro marI jAya che tyAre teo gabharAI jAya che. taravAnA hojamAM AvI ToLakIe koIka chokarAne pANImAM gUMgaLAvI mAryo hoya evA banAvo paNa bane che. koI eka bALakane bahu cIDavavAmAM Ave ke enI bahu satAmaNI thAya tyAre vera levA e bIjA bALakanI hatyAno Azraya le evAM banAvo paNa bane che. duniyAbharamAM bAlahatyAnA vadhatA jatA pramANa aMge sacita thavAnI jarUra che. bALakomAM AvI gunAkhorI vadhatI aTakAvavA mATe teno abhyAsa karI tenA upAyo vicAravAnI jarUra che. pukhtavayanAM strIpuruSo dvArA thatI bAlahatyA 49 185

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vividha prakAranI bAlahatyAnA prasaMgo batAve che ke kevA kevA prakAranI Arthika, sAmAjika ke anya prakAranI samasyAo mANasane bAlahatyA tarapha ghasaDI jAya che. zAstronI sulabhatA e paNa eka moTuM kAraNa che. je dezomAM vyaktigata dhoraNe bahu sahelAIthI zastro apAya che tyAM AvA gunA banavAnuM pramANa vadhatuM rahevAnuM. sauthI mahattvanI vAta to saMskAraghaDataranI che. vartamAna samayamAM zikSaNanI AgekUca ghaNI moTI che. vaijJAnika ane TeknolojinI pragati AzcaryakAraka che. paraMtu sAMskArika keLavaNInA kSetre ghaNI moTI UNapa che. sAMskArika keLavaNI dvArA evuM vAtAvaraNa avazya pedA thaI zake ke jemAM AvA gunAone alpatama avakAza rahe ! (sAMprata sahaciMtana-8) 186 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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24 apaharaNa chellAM keTalAka samayathI muMbaI, dilhI, kalaktA vagere moTAM zaheromAM, paMjAba, kAzmIra, AsAma, Adhrapradeza vagere rAjyomAM tathA duniyAnA keTalAka dezomAM apaharaNanA vadhu gaMbhIra prakAranA kissA banI rahyA che. aitihAsika dRSTie joIe to apaharaNanI ghaTanA vagara koI jamAno bAkI rahyo nathI. mULa zabda "haraNa' che. "apa' eTale kharAba. kharAba rIte thayeluM haraNa te apaharaNa ema kahI zakAya. vastuta: haraNa pote ja kharAba che. saMskRta "hR' dhAtu uparathI haraNa zabda Avyo che. haraNa eTale upADI javuM, corI javuM, saMtADI devuM, saMskRta zabdakozamAM mULa dhAtu tarIke zabda jovA maLe che eno artha ja e ke mAnavajAtanA AdikALathI cIjavastuonA, prANIonA ke vyaktionA haraNanI ghaTanAo banatI rahI che. bALako, kizora, vidyArthIo, rUpavatI strIo, rAjadvArI puruSo, vepArIo, sAdhusaMnyAsIo vagerenAM haraNanA kissAo itihAsamAM noMdhAyela che. keTalAMka apakRtyo jAhera prakAranAM hoya che to keTalAMka gupta prakAranAM hoya che. ochI zakti hoya, naitika hiMmatano abhAva hoya ane tAtkAlika pariNAmano ke kAyadesaranI zikSAno Dara hoya tyAre mANasa jAheramAM apakRtya karatAM Dare che. corI, khUna, vyabhicAra vagere prakAranAM apakRtyo karavAmAM mANasane jyAre potAnA zarIranI dRSTie jokhama lAge che, kAyadAnI dRSTie Dara rahe che ane pratiSThAnI dRSTie bhaya rahe che tyAre tevA gunAo apaharaNa 9 187

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te gupta rIte kare che. pote oLakhAya nahi ke pakaDAya nahi tevI rIte rahevAno ke bhAgavAno prayatna kare che. keTalAka sazakta, zastrayukta bhArADI mANaso bIjAonAM dekhatAM lUMTaphATa kare che ke koInuM khUna karIne bhAgI jAya che. tAtkAlika koI sAmanAno temane Dara nathI hoto, kAraNa ke temanI pAse hathiyAro ke rivolvara vagere prakAranA zastro hoya che. kadAca koI sAmano kare to teo tene pahoMcI vaLavAno AtmavizvAsa dharAve che. polIsa tathA kAyadAno Dara to jo teo pakaDAI jAya to ja hoya che. eTale evA loko chaDecoka guno karatAM acakAtA nathI. eka bAju ekaladokta vyakti hoya ane bIjI bAju keTalAka mANasonuM jUtha hoya, tyAre ekaladokala vyakti pragaTa rIte kazuM karatAM Dare che paNa taka maLe to gupta rIte vera levA apakRtya kare che. tevI ja rIte eka bAju nAnuM jUtha hoya ane bIjA bAju sainya hoya tyAre ochI zaktivALA jAheramAM sAmano na karatAM gupta rIte apakRtya kare che. jyAre pUruM vera laI zakAtuM nathI tyAre moTA jUthane chAnIchAnI rIte satAvyAno saMtoSa levAya che. evA prakAranAM kissAomAM apaharaNa karavuM e paNa eka mahattvano prakAra che. premanA kSetramAM yuvaka ke yuvatInuM apaharaNa karavAnA ke karAvavAnA kissAo to hajAro varSathI thatA AvyA che. rAvaNe sItAnuM haraNa karyuM e paurANika ghaTanA to jagajAhera che. subhadrAharaNa, rukimaNIharaNa, lakSmaNAharaNa jevI paurANika ghaTanAo ke saMyuktAharaNa jevI madhyakAlIna ghaTanAo jANItI che. mAtra strInuM ja apaharaNa thAya che ema nathI. okhAe aniruddhanuM apaharaNa karAvyuM hatuM. AvA keTalAMka haraNomAM yuvaka ke yuvatInI saMmati paNa hoI zake che. keTalAMka haraNo lagnamAM pariName che, to keTalAMka haraNonA kissAomAM yuvaka ke yuvatIne pAchAM meLavAya che. apaharaNa karIne, bhagADIne karelA lagnamAM badhA ja sukhI thAya che tevuM nathI. to paNa yuvaka yuvatIne bhagADI jaIne lagna karavAnI ghaTanAo, mAtApitAnI saMmati na maLavAne kAraNe banatI AvI che ane banatI rahevAnI. prANIonAM apaharaNa ane temAM paNa pANIdAra ghoDo, ghoDI ke sAMDhaNInA apaharaNanI ghaTanAo prAcIna lokakathAomAM Ave che. jAtivaMta tevAM prANIo baLajabarIthI apaharaNa thayA pachI potAnA mAlika pAse pAchAM bhAgI AvyAnI ghaTanAo paNa banatI. paisAnI levaDadevaDano hisAba cUkate na thAya to dUjhALAM Dhora uThAvI javAnA kissA haju paNa gAmaDAMomAM bane che. 188 sa sAMprata samAja-darzana

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sAdhu-saMnyAsIonI eka moTI samasyA te celAo meLavavAnI che. svecchAe saMnyAsa lenArA mANaso saMsAramAM ochA hoya che. vRddhAvasthA Ave tyAre sAdhu-saMnyAsIne potAnI sevA-cAkarI karanAra mANasanI jarUra paDe che. athavA potAnI gAdInA vArasa zodhavAnI jarUra paDe che. tene vakhate jo koI yogya pAtra na maLe to nAnA chokarAone uThAvI lAvavAnI ghaTanAo paNa bane che. samajaNano abhAva, sAmano karavAnI hiMmatano abhAva, khAvApIvAnI lAlaca vagerene kAraNe bALako ke kizoro bAvAone tAbe thaI jAya che ane vakhata jatAM, moTA jatAM pote paNa potAnA guru jevA jabarA thaI jAya che. sAdhu- saMnyAsIo dvArA chokarAone bhagADI javAnI ghaTanA mAtra bhAratamAM ja bane che evuM nathI, duniyAnA badhA ja dezomAM ane badhA ja dharmomAM thoDevatte aMze AvI ghaTanAo banatI AvI che. vaLI sAdhusaMsthAomAM bIjA gurunA tejasvI ziSyane, ziSyanI saMmatithI ke saMmati vagara, upADI javAnA kissA paNa banatA rahyA che. kyAreka ziSyo pote icche ke potAnuM haraNa thAya to sAruM ke jethI gurunA julamamAMthI chUTAya. ziSyaharaNa ke ziSyacorInA nirdezo prAcIna graMthomAM maLe che. devadevIone bali tarIke caDAvavA mATe nAnAM chokarAMonAM apaharaNanI ghaTanAo Aja divasa sudhI banI rahI che. prasUtigRhamAMthI tAjAM janmelAM bALakonA apaharaNanA kissA dezavidezamAM banatA rahyA che. potAnI sAdhanA mATe agharo bAvAo smazAnamAMthI zabanuM apaharaNa karatA rahyA che. cIjavastuonA apaharaNanA kissA paNa AkhI duniyAmAM banatA rahyA che. moMghI, prAcIna avazeSarUpa vastuo enTika uThAvI javAnA ke uThAvI jaIne tenI jagyAe banAvaTI, navI cIjavastuo mUkI devAnI ghaTanAo ochI nathI banatI. potAnI hoMziyArI batAvavA, mAtra majAkane khAtara paNa cIjavastuonuM kAmacalAu apaharaNa karAya che. varSo pahelAM keTalIka jJAtiomAM lagnamAM paragAma gayelA jAnaiyA o utArethI tAMbApitaLanAM moTAM vAsaNonuM apaharaNa karIne laI Ave to temanI hoMziyArInAM vakhANa thatAM. - jUnA vakhathamAM pagapALA ke gADAmAM pravAsa karavo paDatotyAre rastAmAM jaMgala-jhADImAM chupAIne DAkuo acAnaka chApo mAratA ane kiMmatI cIjavastuo lUMTI jatA. dariyAI sapharamAM ekaladokala vahANane cAMciyAo uThAvI jatA athavA teno mAlasAmAna lUTI letA. AthI jamIna mArge jema vaNajhAro nIkaLatI tema dariyAI mArge vahANonA kAphalA nIkaLatA apaharaNa : 189

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ke jethI koI evA moTA samudAyane lUMTavAnI hiMmata karI zake nahi. vimAnavyavahAra cAlu thayA pachI chellAM keTalAMka varSomAM vimAnonAM apaharaNa eTale ke havAI cAMciyAgIrInA banAvo noMdhAyA che. ghaNuM kharuM evA banAva rAjadvArI kAraNosara banatA rahyA che. amuka rAjadvArI kedIonI mukti mATe athavA vera levA mATe AvI ghaTanAo banatI rahe che. je dezo vacce duzmanAvaTa hoya te dezanA keTalAka AtaMkavAdIo vimAnonA apaharaNa kare che. kyAreka temano hetu phaLe che. to kyAreka musApharono prANa jAya che. havAI apaharaNa karanArane barAbara bodhapATha bhaNAvyo hoya to te ijharAyale. yugAnDAnA eNrapaoNrTamAM nATakIya Dhabe ghUsI jaIne potAnA vimAnane teo bahAdurIpUrvaka ane yuktipUrvaka choDAvI lAvI zakyA hatA. apaharaNanI samasyA bhAratamAM ane videzomAM divase divase vadhu gaMbhIra banatI jAya che. sAmAjika kSetre ane vepAraudyoganA kSetre banatI vyaktinA apaharaNanI ghaTanAo banavAnI sAthe eno cepa rAjadvArI kSetrane paNa lAgyo che. tenAM pariNAmo ane pratyAghAto have vadhu bhayaMkara svarUpa dhAraNa karavA lAgyAM che. dhArAsabhAmAM, lokasabhAmAM ke pakSanI beThakamAM agatyanuM matadAna thavAnuM hoya te divase koIka sabhyonuM ekabe divasa mATe apaharaNa thAya che. jethI matadAnamAM pharaka paDe. kyAreka sabhyo pete ja paisA laI potAnuM apaharaNa karAvatA hoya che. bhAratamAM paMjAba ane kAzmIranI samasyAo ghaNI gaMbhIra banI gaI che. e baMne rAjyonA AtaMkavAdIone pAkistAna taraphathI tAlIma ane zastronI sahAya eTalI badhI khullI rIte apAya che ke bhArate enA nirAkaraNa mATe koI AkarAM pagalAM lIdhA sivAya chUTako nathI. AtaMkavAdIo game tyAre game tenuM khUna karI nAkhe che, potAnI bAtamI ApanAranAM kuTuMbIo upara vera le che, mahattvanI vyaktionuM apaharaNa karavAnI yojanAo ghaDe che. bAna pakaDelI vyaktione choDAvavA mATe sarakAra taraphathI moTI kiMmata cUkavavAmAM Ave che eTale vAgha jANe lohI cAkhI gayo hoya evI paristhiti pravarte che. AsAmamAM paNa ulphAvAdIone baMgalA dezanI gupta sahAya maLyA kare che. apaharaNanI ghaTanA mAtra rASTriya stare ja nahi, AMtararASTriya stare paNa banI rahI che. kyuM rASTra sAme vera levA icche che ane tenA upara bIjAM moTAM sattAzALI rASTrono keTalo dabAva che enA AdhAre apahaNanI ane muktinI ghaTanAo bane che. kyAreka apaharaNa karanAra ToLakInA sabhyo vacce matabheda UbhA thAya che tyAre 190 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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eka jUtha apaharaNa kare che to bIjuM jUtha mukti apAve che. AvI vicitra ghaTanAo paNa apaharaNanA kSetre bane che. ucca kakSAnA mahattvanA rAjadvArI puruSanuM karAtuM apaharaNa eka gaMbhIra samasyA banI jAya che. tene maravA devAtA nathI. eTale ja enI ghaNI bhAre kiMmata cUkavavI paDe che. duniyAbharanA AtaMkavAdIone potAnA sAthIone choDAvavA mATe A eka sAro kImiyo jaDI gayo che. kAyado ane nyAya enI AgaLa lAcAra thaI jAya che. keTalIka vAra sarakArone namatuM jokhavuM paDe che. keTalAMka varSa pahelAM jApAnI sarakAre potAnA AtaMkavAdIone apaharaNa karAyelA vimAnone coDAvavA mATe bhAre nANAM cUkavyAM hatAM. bhAratamAM rAjadvArI kSetre bhraSTAcAra ane gaMdavADa eTalo badho vadhI gayo che ke pradhAno, saMsadasabhyo vagerene rAjya karavA karatAM khurazI meLavavAmAM ane sAcavavAmAM ane evI rIte Arthika lAbho mATe gerarItio AcaravAmAM vadhu rasa rahyo che. AthI samagra dezanuM polIsataMtra ghaNuM badhuM niSkriya thaI gayuM che. pariNAme vadhatI jatI gunAkhorIne kAraNe bhAratane lAMbe gALe ghaNuM nukasAna bhogavavAnuM raheze. videzI rAjadUtone sarakAra jo sarakhuM rakSaNa na ApI zake ane temanAM apaharaNanA kissA bane to bIjA dezo sAthenA rAjadvArI saMbaMdho upara enI mAThI asara avazya paDe che. bhAratamAM eka bAju atizaya zrImaMtAIbharyuM rajavADI jevuM ane kyAreka to varavA dhanapradarzanavALuM jIvana jIvAya ane bIjI bAju jhUMpaDapaTTIomAM cIMtharehAla dazAmAM pazu karatAM paNa bhUMDuM jIvana jivAya che. samAjanA be varga vacce jyAM ATaluM badhuM aMtara hoya tyAM nirdana lokone zrImaMto pratye dveSa, dhikkAra IrSyA rahyA kare, zrImaMtonAM du:khanI vAta sAMbhaLI rAjI thavAya tema banavuM svAbhAvika che. eTale zrImaMtonA apaharaNanI vAto sAMbhaLIne teo khuza thAya to temAM kaMI navAI nathI. zrImaMto pratye potAnuM aMgata vera vasUla karavA mATe apaharaNanA tukkA temane sUjhe to tethI Azcarya na thavuM joIe. vepAra ane udyoganA kSetre potAno hisAba cUkate karavo hoya, teNI nIkaLatI moTI rakama baLajabarIthI vasUla karavI hoya to apaharaNa karAvavAno mArga levAya che. bIjI bAju potAne moTI rakama meLavavI hoya to gunegArone have zrImaMtonAM ke temanAM saMtAnonAM apaharaNa karavAnI apaharaNa : 191

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sArI phAvaTa AvatI jAya che. pakaDAvAno have Dara ocho thato jAya che kAraNa ke polIsataMtra saDeluM ane bhaLeluM hoya che. vyAvasAyika apaharaNanA ghaNAkharA kissAomAM nANAMnI cUkavaNI thAya che. koIne nANAM cUkavavuM gamatuM nathI, paraMtu na cUkave to apaharaNa karAyelI vyaktino jAna jokhamamAM hoya che. eka bAju nANAMnI moTI rakama ane bIjI bAju potAnA svajananuM mRtyu e benI vacce pasaMdagI karavAnI hoya tyAre dekhItI rIte ja mANasa game te bhoge potAnA svajanane choDAvavAno prayatna kare che. apaharaNa karAyelI vyakti jIvatI pAchI phare che, paraMtu keTalIka vAra tevI vyaktionuM jIvana dhULadhANI thaI jAya che. Arthika pAyamAlI to hoya che, paraMtu mAnasika trAsamAMthI je rIte teo pasAra thAya che tene pariNAme tevI keTalIka vyaktio mAnasika rIte bhAMgI paDe che ane jIvanabhara tenI vyathA bhogave che. apaharaNa thayuM na hoya, thavAnI zakyatA paNa na jaNAtI hoya, to paNa eka vakhata apaharaNanI dhamakIno saMdezo sIdhI ke ADakatarI rIte potAne maLe che tyAre mANasa vimAsaNamAM mukAI jAya che. nIDaratAno dAvo karanArA keTalAka mANaso paNa eve vakhate asvastha thaI jAya che. . jo kAyado ane vyavasthA barobara jaLavAtAM hoya ane polIsataMtra saMniSTha, pharaja mATe tatpara, nIDara ane jAgrata hoya to apaharaNanA kissA ochA bane. guptacara saMsthA aneka kAvatarAMonI agAuthI gaMdha meLavIne tene veLAsara niSphaLa banAvI zake che, paraMtu AvI kAbela guptacara saMsthAo duniyAnA ghaNA ochA dezomAM rahI che. gIca vastIvALA dezomAM to te bahu saphaLa thaI zakatI nathI. Aje apaharaNa karIne bhAgI javA mATenAM jhaDapI vAhanonI sulabhatA ane saMtAI javAnA AvAso eTalA badhAM vadhI gayAM che ke polIsataMtra paNa ene pahoMcI zake tema nathI. gunegAra sazastra hoya che, eTale zastrarahita mANaso temano sAmano karavAne ke pIcho pakaDavAne azakta hoya che. polIsane mAhitI ApatAM paNa teo Dare che. have to eka dezamAM guno karIne vimAna dvArA cUpacApa bIjA dezamAM bhAgI javuM eTaluM badhuM saraLa banI gayuM che ke keTalAya evA gunAone to aTakAvI ? zakAze nahi. keTalAya duzmana dezo AvA gunegArone rakSaNa Ape che, eTaluM ja nahi uttejana paNa Ape che. apaharaNanA kissAo jema jema vadhu banatA jAya che ane saphaLa thatA jAya che tema tema bhArata sarakAranI pratiSThA halakI paDatI jAya che. 192 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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prajAne sarakAranI kAbelitamAMthI vizvAsa UThato jAya che. AMtararASTriya kSetre bhAratane nIcuM jovAnuM thAya che. AthI ja keTalAka apaharaNanA kissAomAM zrImaMto icche che ke sarakAra amArI vAtamAM vacce na paDe to sAruM. ame amArI rIte amAruM kAma sarakAra karatAM sArI rIte patAvI zakIzuM. keTalAka apaharaNanA kissAo sarakAranI dakhalagIrIthI bagaDyA che ke vilaMbamAM paDI gayA che e sAcuM, to paNa sarakAra vacce na Ave te kema cAle ? sarakAranI e javAbadArI che. jo zrImaMtonA kahevAthI sarakAra DhIluM mUke to A prakAranA gunAo vadhatA ja javAnA. jenI pAse cUkavavA mATe nANAM nathI tevI vyaktione vadhu sahana karavAnuM thAya. vastuta: bhAratamAM sarakAre rAjya kakSAe ane kendra kakSAe potAnA polIsataMtrane ane potAnI guptacara saMsthAne vadhu jAgrata ane kAryakSama banAvavAnI jarUra che. duniyAmAM skaoNTalaeNnDa yArDanuM briTiza polIsataMtranuM nAma eTaluM mazahura hatuM ke koI paNa gunegArane covIsa kalAkamAM te pakaDI zakatuM. enI zAkha pahelAM jevI have nathI rahI to paNa enI dhAka to rahI ja che. bhAratanA polIsataMtronI zAkha nathI rahI ane gunegArone tenI dhAka paNa nathI. rahI. polIsataMtranI sAthe sAthe kAyadAnI paristhiti paNa ghaNI vicitra che. jyAre nyAyAdhIzo ane vakIlo prAmANika hatA tyAre paNa cukAdo AvatAM ane gunegArone sajA thatAM varSo nIkaLI jatAM, to have jyAre khuda nyAyAdhIzo ane vakIlonI pratiSThA jhAMkhI thaI gaI che tyAM nyAya mATe keTalI AzA rAkhI zakAya che ? gunegArone have zarama nathI rahI, ciMtA nathI rahI Dara nathI rahyo... "to pachI huM tane kaoNrTamAM joI laIza" evI dhamakI uccArI nyAya meLavavAno prayatna karanAra have hAMsIpAtra gaNAvA lAgyo che. mAtra apaharaNanA ja nahi, badhI jAtanA gunAonI bAbatamAM paristhitine sudhAravI hoya to sarakAre kAyadAomAM, vyavasthAmAM ane polIsataMtramAM dharakhama pheraphAra karavA paDaze. bIjAM aneka phAlatuM khAtAMonA phAlatu kharcA baMdha karIne polIsataMtrane vadhu sudaDha karIne prajAjIvanane surakSita banAvavA tarapha sarakAre vadhu lakSa ApavAnI jarUra che. apaharaNanA kissAomAM to sarakAre vadhu kaDaka kAyadAo karavAnI jarUra che ke jethI gunegArone teno Dara rahe. apaharaNamAM chUTyA pachI keTalIka vigato avazya bahAra Ave che. vyaktionAM nAma paNa bahAra Ave che, paraMtu tevI keTalIye vyaktio apaharaNa : 193

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banAvaTI nAma ane phoTo dharAvatI hoya che. keTalIka vyaktio to bhADUtI hoya che. mULa apaharaNa karAvanAra vyakti vaLI koI judI ja hoya che. apaharaNa karanArAo pakaDAya ane temane kAyadesara zikSA thAya evI ghaTanAo pramANamAM ochI bane che. apaharaNa thayelI vyaktine potAne khabara paDI gaI hoya to paNa keTalIka vyaktio temanAM nAma jAhera karatAM Dare che. teo apaharaNa karanArAo upara vera letAM ke kAyadesara pagalAM letAM paNa Dare che. ema karavA jatAM vaLI pAchAM navAM saMkaTo UbhAM thavAnuM jokhama rahe che, kAraNa ke veranI pratikriyA jaladI zakatI nathI. keTalAka loko pote keTalAM nANAM cUkavyAM tenI spaSTa vAta karatA nathI. keTalAka loko ghaNI moTI rakama cUkavIne chUTatA hoya che, paraMtu pote ghaNuM moTuM parAkrama ane yukti prayukti karIne bahAdurIthI chUTyA hoya evuM mithyAbhimAna darzAve che. apaharaNanA keTalAka kissAonuM enA Ayojako evuM sarasa svAbhAvika Ayojana karatA hoya che ke mANasane chellI ghaDI sudhI gaMdha na Ave. kyAre, keTalA vAge ke kyA sthaLe, kevI rIte apaharaNa karavuM, temane kyAM laI javA, kevI rIte saMtADavA, kevI rIte paisA mATe konI mAraphata saMdezo kahevaDAvavo kevI rIte ane kyAM apahRta vyaktine choDI mUkavI e badhI vigatono eTalo sAro abhyAsa kare che ane evI yojanAbaddha rIte apaharaNa kare che ke bilakula pakaDAyA vagara teo dhyeyane saphaLa kare che. eTale apaharaNa karAyelI koI vyakti chUTIne pAchI Ave che tyAre tenA anubhavo jANavA mATe sau utsuka rahe che. keTalAka apaharaNanA kissAo to vArtA jevA rasika banI rahe che. apaharaNanuM apakRtya eka kAyadesarano guno che ane sarva rIte vakhoDavAlAyaka ja che, tema chatAM koIka vakhata Ayojakoe je rIte potAnuM bhejuM doDAvyuM hoya che ane sIphatathI AkhI yojanAne pAra pADI hoya che enI vigato jyAre jANavA maLe che tyAre enI buddhimattA mATe koIne paNa mAna thAya. apaharaNanA kissAonI vAto bahAra Ave che tyAre te keTalIka ramUja paNa pUrI pADe che. keTalAka ramUjI svabhAvanA mANaso AkhA viSayane ramUjI dRSTithI jotA hoya che. jUnA vakhatamAM jAtajAtanI corIo thatI. e viSaya upara haLavI zailIthI koIka lekhakane lakhavAnuM mana thayuM eTale eNe "cauryakalA' nAmano graMtha lakhyo kahevAya che. ("mRcchakaTika' - nATakamAM eno nirdeza che.) emAM corInA viSayamAM kalAnA sarjanAtmaka aMzo kevI 194 6 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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rIte umerI zakAya tenuM ramUjI nirUpaNa lekhake karyuM hatuM. apaharaNanA kissAomAM jAtajAtanI nATyAtmaka yukti-prayuktio yojAvA lAgI che. bhaviSyamAM koIka lekhaka apaharaNanA viSayamAM nRtya - nATaka - saMgIta - veSabhUSA vagerenA kalAtmaka aMzo kevI rIte umerI zakAya te viSe apaharaNa kalA' nAmano koI graMtha lakhe to navAI nahi ! apaharaNanI vidyA te vijJAna che ke kalA che, e zAstra che ke laghu udyoga che evI gaMbhIra - agaMbhIra carcAo bhaviSyamAM koIka kadAca kare paNa kharA. yuropa ke amerikAnI koIka yunivarsiTI "The Science of Kidnaping' nAmano navo abhyAsakrama dAkhala kare to paNa navAI nahi, ema paNa koIka kahe kharA. (abhiciMtanA) apaharaNa : 195

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pa baLAtkAra chellA keTalAka samayathI duniyAbharamAM baLAtkAranA kissA vadhavA lAgyA che. muMbaI ke kolakAtA jevA zaheromAM be-cAra divase AvI ekAda ghaTanA banyAnA samAcAra akhabAromAM chapAya che. vadhatI jatI A pravRtti aMge sarakAroe ane samAjadhurINoe saveLA sacita thavuM ghaTe che. pahelAM baLAtkAranA ekaladokala kissAnI bahu jAherAta thatI nahi. have to polIsane copaDe kesa noMdhAyo ke tarata akhabAromAM ene prasiddha maLI jAya che. kyAreka to akhabAro paNa AvA kissAone chApavAmAM rasa dharAvatAM hoya ema lAge. lokajAgRtinI dRSTie ene prasiddha maLe to te yogya gaNAya, paraMtu akhabArano phelAvo vadhAravAnI dRSTithI ke vAcakonI aparucine poSavAnI dRSTithI evA kissAone vigate camakAvavAmAM Ave to te yogya nathI. paraMtu eTaluM to nizcita che ke duniyAmAM jema vastI vadhI che tema baLAtkAranuM pramANa paNa vadhyuM che. koI guMDAoe moDI rAte rastAmAM ekalI jatI mahilA upara baLAtkAra karyo hoya, tene phosalAvIne teno lAbha levAyo hoya, koI zALAnA zikSake lesana zIkhavavAnA bahAne sagIra vayanI vidyArthinIne zALA chUTyA pachI rokI rAkhIne enA upara baLAtkAra karyo hoya, koI sittera varSanA DosAe be varSanI bALakI sAthe ceSTA karI hoya, koI DaoNkTare narsa upara ke jelare ke polIse mahilA kedI upara, koI ghanAkya zeThe mahilA nokarANI upara ke koI nokare yuvAna zeThANI upara ke zeThanI dIkarI upara kukarma karyuM hoya 196 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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evA evA bhAtabhAtanA kissAo vakhatovakhata chApAMomAM camake che. bhAratamAM ane videzomAM sAdhu saMnyAsIo ke pAdarIoe baLAtkAra karyo hoya evA kissAo paNa chApAMomAM vAMcavAmAM Ave che. baLAtkAra eTale bIjAnA upara baLa vAparIne saMtoSelI potAnI icchA. anya vyaktinI sadaMtara anicchA ane asahakAra hovA chatAM parANe tene pakaDIne ane vaza karIne potAnI jAtIya icchA saMtoSavAno prayatna karavAnI AvI akSamya ghaTanAo anAdikALathI cAlI Ave che. baLano upayoga mAtra jAtIya vRttinA saMtoSa mATe thAya che evuM nathI. kudaratamAM eka jIva bIjA jIvanuM jyAre bhakSaNa kare che tyAre tene samajAvIne, vahAla karIne tenuM bhakSaNa karato nathI. tene baLathI pakaDavA prayatna karavo paDe che. jaMgalamAM cittA, vAgha ke siMha potAnA zikArane pakaDavA mATe doDe che. tyAre teo vacce thatI jhapAjhapImAM cittA, vAgha ke siMhane potAnuM badhuM ja baLa vAparavuM paDe che ane haraNa, bakarI, gheTuM, gAya ke bheMsa jevAM prANIne paravaza banAvIne, mArI nAkhIne teo khAI jAya che. pANInI aMdara magara ane evA moTA jIvo nAnA jalacaronuM bhakSaNa karatA rahe che. koI prANI svecchAe potAnuM bhakSaNa thavA detuM nathI. potAno jIva bacAvavA mATe te doDI jAya che ane pakaDAya che tyAre potAnI badhI ja zakti vAparIne te jhUjhavAno prayatna kare che. zikArI pakSIo potAnI cAMcamAM mAchaluM pakaDavAno prayatna kare che. mAkhI ane bIjAM jIvaDAMo upara tarApa mArI garoLI tene khAI jAya che. udara, deDakA vagerenI pAchaLa sApa doDe che ane ene pakaDavA tathA khAI javA potAnI badhI zakti vApare che. jaLacaromAM matsyagalAgala nyAya pravarte che. eTale ke moTI mAchalI nAnI mAchalIone gaLI javAno prayatna kare che. jIvasRSTimAM nIvo nI vacce nIvana" jovA maLe che. bhUkhanI vAsanA saMtoSavA mATe baLAtkAra karavAnI A kudaratI vRtti mAMsAhArI prANIomAM paDelI hoya che. e zIkhavavA mATe koIne prayAsa karavo paDato nathI. jema AhAra saMjJA baLavAna che tema bhaya, maithuna ane parigrahanI saMjJA paNa jIvomAM baLavAna hoya che. prANIsRSTimAM prathama sahacAra, tyAra pachI prema ane tyAra pachI kAmabhoga evo krama dareka vakhate hoto nathI. potAnI maithuna saMjJA prabaLa bane tyAre te mATe tevAM prANIo. vijAtIya pAtrane vaza karavA mATe baLano upayoga kare che. keTalAMka prANIonI maithuna saMjJA Rtuone AdhIna hoya che ane evI Rtu cAlu baLAtkAra 40 197

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thatAM te prANIo bahAvarAM banI jAya che. teo Amatema bhaTake che ane taka maLe tyAre baLAtkAre potAnI vRttine saMtoSe che. kAmavAsanAno Avega ekaMdare mAdA karatAM naramAM vadhu hoya che. te jyAre atizaya ugra banI jAya che tyAre te prANI potAnI jAtane aMkuzamAM rAkhI zakatuM nathI. prANIsRSTi karatAM manuSyanI vAta judI che. sAmAnya rIte manuSyane AhAra mATe baLAtkAra karavAnI jarUra paDatI nathI. manuSyanI kAmavRtti koI nizcita RtamAM maryAdita nathI. game tyAre game tyAM te pravartI zake che. to bIjI bAju keTalAMka pazuomAM bane che tevo kAmavAsanAno evo unmAda manuSyanA jIvanamAM Avato nathI ke jethI ghaNAM mANasonI vacce te potAnI jAta parano kAbU gumAvI daIne game tyAre game tyAM apakRtya karI bese. Ama ekaMdare samAjanI racanA karIne raheto mANasa samAjanA niyamone svIkArIne jIvana gujArI zake che, kAraNa ke jAtIya vRttio upara jAheramAM saMyama rAkhavAnuM manuSya mATe agharuM nathI. paraMtu ekAMtamAM taka maLatAM keTalIka vAra ajJAnI, asaMskArI, svacchaMdI ke zarAbano nazo caDelo mANasa, pariNAmano khayAla karyA vagara potAnI vRttine vaza thaI baLAtkAranuM apakRtya karI bese che. paraspara saMmati ane sahakArathI thatI vyabhicAranI ghaTanAnuM pramANa ochuMvatuM duniyAnI dareka prajAmAM dareka kALamAM raheluM che. mAnavajAtanuM e sanAtana apalakSaNa che. e anaitika che, paNa dareka vakhate e gerakAyade hoya yA na paNa hoya. potapotAnI sarakAranA kAyadA upara te avalaMbe che. baLAtkAra anaitika paNa che ane gerakAyade paNa che. baLAtkAranA kissAo eziyAnA dezomAM jeTalA bane che teTalI saMkhyAmAM bIjA dezomAM banatA nathI. yuropa ane amerikAnA dezomAM loko ekaMdare suzikSita hoya che. suzikSita strIo potAnA hakka mATe ane kAyadesaranA rakSaNa mATe ghaNI sabhAna hoya che. parasparanI svIkRti ane sahakArathI thatA vyabhicAranuM pramANa tyAM kadAca ghaNuM moTuM haze, to paNa strInI anicchA hovA chatAM baLano upayoga karIne tene vaza karavAnA kissAnuM pramANa tyAM ochuM jovA maLe che. vaLI tyAM kAnUnI kAryavAhI jhaDapathI thatI hovAne lIdhe paNa khoTuM karavAmAM mANasane Dara vadhu rahe che. madhya pUrvanA islAma dezomAM jUnavANIpaNAnuM ane rUDhigrastatAnuM pramANa ghaNuM moTuM raheluM che. strIonA pharavA upara tyAM ghaNAM niyaMtraNo 198 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che. vaLI strI gharanI bahAra nIkaLe tyAre potAnA mAthAnA vALa na dekhAya - evI rIte ene vastraparidhAna karavAnuM rahe che. keTalAka samAjamAM to burakhAnI prathA paNa che. bIjI bAju baLAtkAra ke vyabhicAra mATe tyAMnA keTalAka pradezomAM phAMsInI athavA jAheramAM cAbakhA mAravAnI sajA thAya che. AvI sajAno paNa tyAM bahu moTo Dara rahe che. AthI baLAtkAranA kissAonuM pramANa ekaMdare tyAM ochuM rahe che. muMbaI, kolakAtA jevAM bhAratanAM zaheronI eka moTI samasyA e che ke lAkho puruSo potAnAM gharabAra choDIne AjIvikA mATe tyAM ekalA AvIne rahe che. ghaNAkharA to AkhuM varSa A rIte ekalA rahe che. emAMnA ghaNA puruSo jAtIya jIvananA bhUkhyA hoya che. pariNAme AvAM moTAM zaheromAM rUpajIvInIono vyavasAya vyApaka pramANamAM cAle che. tema chatAMya keTalAya puruSo potAnI prabaLa kAmavRttine kAraNe koIkanA upara baLAtkAra karI bese che. vAsanAbhUkhyo mANasa kyAre kevuM pApa karI bese e kahI zakAya nahi. baLAtkAranA kissAomAM AvA ekalA rahetA mANaso ja saMDovAya che evuM nathI. keTalAka to evI rIte ekalA rahevAne TevAI jAya che. bIjI bAju gRhastha jIvana bhogavatA asaMyamI mANaso paNa zikAranI zodhamAM rakhaDatA hoya che. baLAtkAranA kissAo vadhavAnAM kAraNo ghaNAM che. ekAMta ane sahacAranuM pramANa vartamAna jagatamAM cAre bAju vadhI rahyuM che. badalAtI jatI jIvanapaddhati pramANe gharo have moTAM thavA lAgyAM che. alaga oraDAonI vyavasthA vadhI che. oraDAomAM ekAMtamAM maLavAnuM pramANa paNa vadhavA lAgyuM che. moTAM zaheromAM zrImaMtonAM vizALa gharomAM Akho divasa nokara-nokarANI ekalAM hoya athavA yuvAna nokara ane zALA ke kaoNlejamAM bhaNatI dIkarI ekalAM hoya. AvI sthitimAM puruSamAM kyAre acAnaka kAmavega UchaLaze ane te baLAtkAra karI besaze e kahI zakAya nahi. keTalAye vyavasAyomAM puruSa ane strI sAthe kAma karatAM thayAM che. kyAreka teone pharaja para ekAMtamAM ekalAM rahevAnuM bane che. AvAM kAraNe paNa aNaghaTatI chUTa levAnI ghaTanAo bane che. moTAM zaheromAM moTI moTI hoTelonI saMkhyA vadhatI jAya che. ene kAraNe ekAMtamAM maLavAnI vyavasthA paNa vadhatI jAya che. pariNAme baLAtkAra # 199

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duniyAbharanAM moTAM zaheronI moTI moTI hoTelo vyabhicArane mATe sArI anukULatA karI Ape che. evI ja rIte evI hoTelomAM baLAtkAranI ghaTanAo paNa bane che. evI keTalIya ghaTanAonI vAta aDadhethI aTakI jAya che ane chApAM ke polIsa sudhI pahoMcatI nathI. e be vyakti ja manomana samajI jAya che ane vAta eTalethI pUrI thaI jAya che. chellA keTalAka samayathI Adhunika dekhAvAnA mohamAM strIoe dhAraNa karelA pozAko paNa puruSanI caMcaLa vRttine uzkeravAnuM kAma kare che. calacitromAM gIta ane nRtyanAM uttejaka dRzyomAM azlIla abhinaya batAvavAnuM vadhatuM jAya che. calacitronuM khoTuM anukaraNa karanAra, asabhya pozAka dhAraNa karanAra, cenacALA ane laTakAM maTakAM karanAra yuvatIone AraMbhamAM to garvapUrvaka ema lAge che ke pote puruSone potAnI icchA mujaba kevI nacAvI zake che. paraMtu evA ja prasaMgo jyAre maryAdA oLaMge che ane yuvatI puruSonA AkramaNano bhoga bane che tyAre tene samajAya che ke potAnAM nakharAMnuM keTaluM moTuM mUlya potAne cUkavavuM paDyuM che. pakaDAyelI ane vagovAyelI AvI keTalIka yuvatIo A AghAta sahana na thatAM ApaghAta karI bese evI ghaTanAo paNa bane che. AjakAla nokarI mATenAM ane prasiddhinAM pralobhano eTalAM badhAM vadhatAM jAya che ke sArI nokarI meLavavA mATe ke nATaka ke calacitramAM kAma karavAnI taka maLavAnI lAlace, yuvatIo evI jAherakhabaro ApI lalacAvanArI yukti karanAra puruSanA baLAtkAranI bhoga bane che. have to jhaDapI phoTA ane viDiyo philmanAM sAdhanonA kAraNe gupta rIte rakhAyelA kemerAo dvArA baLAtkAramAM sapaDAyelI yuvatInA phoTAo levAI jAya che. pachI e blekameIlanuM moTuM sAdhana banI jAya che. calacitramAM kAma karavuM hoya to ardhanagna zarIrano phoTo DAyarekTara ke proDyusarane Apavo paDaze evI zaratane maMjUra karanArI ane te pramANe phoTo paDAvanArI yuvatI pachI enA ejanTanA blekameIlano bhoga banI jAya che. evA ejanTonA baLAtkArane vaza banavuM paDe che. coranI mA koThImAM moM ghAlIne raDe evI sthiti AvI yuvatIonI thAya che. keTalIka kizorIo ke yuvatIo potAno svArtha sAdhavA mATe, potAnuM kAma karAvI levA mATe puruSo AgaLa cenacALA kare che. ane nATakIya bhAva batAve che, paraMtu tema karavA jatAM koIka vakhatha AkarSAyelA puruSanA AkramaNano jyAre teo bhoga bane che tyAre rovAno vakhata Ave che. 200 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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paraspara AbarU sAcavavA AvA kissAonI vAta bahAra AvatI nathI. Ave che to paNa tenuM samarthana thatuM nathI ane vakhata jatAM te bhulAI jAya che. keTalIka yuvatIo AvI ghaTanA pachI jiMdagIno pATha zIkhI le ane puruSathI haMmezAM DarIne cAle che. zALAmAM bhaNatI bAlikAo upara zikSako dvArA ke moTA vidyArthIo dvArA thatA baLAtkAranA kissAonuM pramANa duniyAbharamAM ekaMdare vadhu rahe che. zArIrika pheraphAro ane kutUhala emAM mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. bhoLI bALAone jAtIya jIvananI kazI khabara hotI nathI athavA autsukya hoya che ane kAmAMdha zikSako dvArA thatAM apakRtyano bhoga banI jAya che te pachI ja, ene khayAla Ave che. mugdha vidyArthinIo potAnA cenacALAthI zikSakane rAjI karavAmAM potAnI AvaDatanuM abhimAna dharAve che, paraMtu ema karavAmAM zikSakanA zikArano te bhoga banI jAya che tyAre enI AMkha UghaDe che. be-cAra varSanI nAnI bALakI upara baLAtkAra karavAno vicAra keTalAka narAdhamone sUjhe che. nAnI bALakIne to kazI ja khabara na hoya. paraMtu kAmAMdha banelA bahAvarA mANaso ekAMtano lAbha laI AvuM apakRtya karI bese che. teo pakaDAya che tyAre pastAya che. potAnA gharanA ja puruSanI vikRta manodazAno bhoga banatI mahilAomAM tyAM sudhInA kissA bane che ke gharanI aMdara bhAIe potAnI bahena upara, pitAe putrI upara ke dIkarAe mAtA upara baLAtkAra karyo hoya. deza-videzamAM kyAreka banatA evA kissAomAM to zarAbanuM ati sevana, vakarelI jAtIya vRtti ke vikRta, manodazA jevAM kAraNo vadhAre mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. ekAda-be vakhata baLAtkArano bhoga banelI ane samAjamAM vagovAI gayelI kanyAo anetemAM paNa khAsa karIne anAtha ke garIba kanyAo kAyamane mATe vezyAnA vyavasAyamAM dhakelAI jAya che. keTalIka vAra to evA vyavasAyamAM paDelA AdamIo AvI kanyAonA zikAra karavA mATe jAtajAtanI tarakIbo yojIne hetupUrvaka vAraMvAra baLAtkAra dvArA teone A vyavasAyamAM ghasaDI jAya che. baLAtkAra kyAreka puruSanI mAnasika vyAdhirUpa hoya che. keTalAka puruSonI prakRti ja eTalI badhI vikRta hoya che ke potAnI kAmavRtti sahaja rIte potAnI patnI sAthe saMtoSAtI hovA chatAM koIka yuvatIne baLathI vaza na kare tyAM sudhI potAne cena paDatuM nathI. Avo aparasa dharAvanArAnA baLAtkAra ka 201

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kissA manocikitsako pAse pAzcAtya dezomAM ThIka ThIka pramANamAM Ave che. ekalatA, ekAMta, nirAzA, jIvanano nirveda, jAtIya vRttino joradAra Avega ane halakI vRttine pariNAme keTalAka yuvAno AvI vikRta manodazA dharAvatA thaI jAya che. koIka vAra baLAtkAranI sAthe khUnanI ghaTanA paNa saMkaLAya che. lAcAra strIo pahelAM baLAtkArano bhoga bane che ane pachI baLAtkAra karanAra puruSa potAnI vAta jAhera na thAya e mATe evI strInuM khUna paNa karI nAkhe che. strI jyAre baLAtkAra karanAra puruSanI sAme atizaya jhUjhe che tyAre bhaya, mAnasika tIvra AghAta ane thAkanA kAraNe mRtyune zaraNa thAya che. keTalIka vAra baLAtkAra karanAra puruSa strIne vaza karavA baLano eTalo badho vadhu paDato upayoga kare che ke strI gUMgaLAIne mRtyu pAme che. baLAtkAra karanArano Azaya khUna karavAno hoto nathI, paraMtu baLAtkAranI ghaTanA khUnamAM pariNAme che. duniyAmAM koI koI vakhata akathya bhayaMkara ghaTanAo paNa bane che. keTalAka narapizAca jevA puruSonI pAzavI, rogiSTha, vikRta kAmavRtti eTalI badhI krUra rIte vakarelI rahe che ane tenI sAthe sAthe hiMsAnuM bhayaMkara tAMDava enA cittamAM rame che ke jene lIdhe jyAre jyAre taka maLe tyAre tevA rAkSaso mahilA upara ekAMtamAM baLAtkAra gujArIne pachI tene mArI paNa nAkhe che ane tenA zabane pote na pakaDAya e rIte kyAMka phagAvI de che ke dATI de che. manovaijJAniko noMdhe che ke baLAtkAranA lAkho kissAomAM koIka AvA kissA paNa bane che. e eka prakAranI bhayaMkara mAnasika ane zArIrika kAmavikRti che. iMglenDa, amerikA, leTina amerikAmAM evI ghaTanAo banI che ke jemAM AvA nararAkSasoe eka be nahi, dasa paMdarathI paNa vadhu strIo upara baLAtkAra gujArI, pachI ene mArI nAkhI potAnA makAnanA kampAunDamAM ke dUra vagaDAmAM dATI dIdhI hoya. ekAda kissAmAM to evA puruSane vakhatovakhata strI lAvI ApanAra khuda enI patnI ja hatI. - pazcimanA dezomAM tathA ApaNe tyAM calacitromAM baLAtkAranI ghaTanA rasapUrvaka batAvAya che. haLavI thatI sensarazipane kAraNe bIjA dezomAM ane bhAratamAM paNa AvI ghaTanAo vadhu gherA raMge amaryAdapaNe darzAvAya che. calacitra banAvanAra to kevaLa Arthika dRSTie ja vicAra kare che. lokonAM manane galagaliyAM thAya tevI ghaTanAo batAvIne prekSakonuM dhana teo paDAvI 202 6 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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le che. ethI bhoLA ajJAnI prekSakonAM citta upara AvA khoTA saMskAranI UMDI chApa paDe che ke jethI koIka vakhata teo pote paNa potAnI jAta uparano kAbU gumAvI anAcAra karI bese che. chellA keTalAka samayathI keTalAka pAzcAtya dezomAM calacitromAM sAmUhika baLAtkAra (Gang Rape)nA kissA batAvavAmAM Ave che. evA kissAomAM paNa azlIlatAnI koTi sudhI gaNI zakAya evAM dRzyo batAvavAmAM Ave che. cArapAMca yuvako sAthe maLIne koIne na gAMThanArI, puruSone irAdApUrvaka TaTaLAvatI koIka jabarI yuvatIne eka paDakAra tarIke vaza karavAno ane ene paNa jiMdagIno pATha bhaNAvavAno Azaya dharAvIne e yuvatI upara vArApharatI baLAtkAra karavAno prayatna kare che. AvAM dRzyo jonArane kamakamATI upajAve evAM hoya che. paraMtu vAstavikatAne nAme calacitrano banAvanArAo sanasanATI phelAvI vadhu dhana kamAI levAno Azaya rAkhe che. AvAM dRzyonuM anukaraNa bIjA dezonA calicatrakAro paNa karavA lAgyA che e ghaNI khedanI vAta che. puruSo dvArA strIo upara thatA baLAtkAranI ahIM vAta karI che. sajAtIya baLAtkAra ke strI dvArA puruSa upara thatA baLAtkAranI ahIM carcA karI nathI. tevI rIte mAnavajAte chellA cAreka dAyakAmAM kudarata upara karelA baLAtkArane kAraNe paryAvaraNanI UbhI thayelI samasyAno viSaya paNa judo zikSako, dharmAcAryo, samAjahitaciMtako vagere dvArA jema jema zikSaNa ane saMskAranI vRddhi thAya tema tema baLAtkAranI ghaTanAo ochI thavA saMbhava che. je dezomAM baLAtkAra karanArAone ochI sajA thAya che athavA ghaNe lAMbe gALe sajA thAya che tevA dezomAM potAnAM duSkRtyo mATe bhayanI lAgaNI ochI rahe che. AvAM kukarma karanArane jo bhaya satAve to te kudaratI rIte evAM khoTAM kAryo karatAM acakAya. alabatta, bhaya karatAM sAcI samajaNa vadhu AvakAradAyaka che. calacitromAM batAvAtAM baLAtkAranAM dazyo upara sarakArI niyaMtraNa vadhu kaDaka bane to tenuM kaMIka sAruM pariNAma AvavAno saMbhava che. samAjahitaciMtakoe AvAM calacitro pratye saMgaThita jAhera pratikAra ane bahiSkAramAM AMdolano jagAvavAM joIe ke jethI kevaLa dhananI lAlasAthI AvAM dRzyo utAranAra calacitravALAo paNa coMkI jAya. vyabhicAra, baLAtkAra vagere prakAranI ghaTanAo potAnA samAjamAM baLAtkAra jhaTa 203

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ochI thAya e mATe sa2kA2I kAyadAo kauTuMbika ane sAmAjika nirAmaya vAtAvaraNa, uparAMta vyaktigata kakSAe yogya zikSaNa ane saMskAra ghaNuM sAruM kAma karI zake. pracAra-mAdhyamo temAM sakriya phALo ApI zake. baLAtkArane haMmezane mATe sarvathAH nirmULa to nahi karI zakAya, paraMtu tenuM pramANa ane temAM rahelI nirdayatA vagere to avazya ghaTADI zakAya. e mATe koTuMbika, sAmAjika ane sarakArI stare yogya dizAmAM sAcAM pagalAM levAvAM ghaTe. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-8) 204 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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26 kephI padArthono vadhato pracAra chellA keTalAka vakhatathI bhAratanA aneka sthaLe heroIna, kokena, mArIjuAnA, brAuna sugara vagere kephI padArthonA moTA jaththA pakaDAtA hovAnuM chApAMmAM vAraMvAra vAMcavA maLe che. bhAratanI jema pAkistAnamAM paNa kephI padArthonI herApherI moTA pramANamAM cAlI rahI che. pAna amerikAnI eka vimAnI ghaTanAmAM cAMciyAo kasTamsanA adhikArIone, mAdaka padArtha laI javA mATe pote javA mAge che ema kahIne ghaNI moTI lAMca ApIne vimAnamAM ghUsyA hatA. mAjI amerikI pramukha regane amerikAnI hAlanI sauthI moTI saLagatI samasyA te yuvAnomAM thatA kephI padArthonA sevananI che ema jaNAvI te sAme moTI jhuMbeza upADI hatI. briTanamAM kephI padArtho sAme vividha pracAramAdhyamo dvArA ghaNo moTo pracAra thaI rahyo che. cIna, thAIlenDa, bhArata, pAkistAna, irAna, turkastAna, brAjhila, boliviyA, peru, kolaMbiyA vagere dezonA ghaNA loko kephI padArthonA utpAdana ane herApherI dvArA ghaNI moTI kamANI karI rahyA che; evI ToLakIo briTana, amerikA, kolambiyA, vagere pAzcAtya dezomAM paNa ghaNI badhI che. jeTa vimAnonI avarajavarane lIdhe kephI padArthonI gerakAnUnI herApherI uttarottara moTA pramANamAM jhaDapathI vadhatI rahI che. samagra vizvanI A eka moTI gaMbhIra samasyA banI gaI che. potAnA dezano yuvAna varga vyasanomAM sapaDAya che, pAyamAla thato jAya che ane dezanuM yauvanadhana veDaphAI jAya che e ciMtA duniyAnAM ghaNAM kephI padArthono vadhato pracAra * 205

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rASTrone, khAsa karIne samRddha rASTrone bahu satAvI rahI che. vyasanathI mukta thavA mATenI bodha ApatI jAherakhabara reDiyo-TI.vI. upara puSkaLa pramANamAM AvI rahI che. briTana, amerikAnI mahAna rAjadvArI vyaktione paNa A pracAra-jhuMbezamAM joDAvuM paDe che. e batAve che ke A samasyA keTalI badhI gaMbhIra banI gaI che. manuSyanuM jIvana navI navI vaijJAnika zodhone lIdhe jema jema vadhu sagavaDavALuM thatuM jAya che tema tema vadhu kharcALa banatuM jAya che. kuTuMbanA kharcane pahoMcI vaLavAnI samasyA AkhI duniyAmAM uttarottara gherI banatI jAya che. ene pariNAme tanAva vadhato jAya che. moTAM zaheromAM sAmAjika jIvana tanAvathI vadhu gherAyeluM rahe che. bIjI kazI ciMtA na hoya to paNa samaya sAcavavAnI ciMtA ghaNI moTI rahe che. A badhAMnI mAThI asara citta ane hRdaya upara thAya che. mAnasika asvasthatA ke hRdayaroganI bImArI vartamAna jagatamAM ghaNI vadhI gaI che. ene bhUlavA mATenAM jAtajAtanAM zAmaka auSadhu (Tranquilizers) paNa bahu pracAramAM AvyAM che. evAM auSadho paNa samaya jatAM vyasanarUpa banI jAya che. - duniyAnAM badhAM moTAM zaheramAM davAonuM ke anya padArthonuM gupta sevana yuvAnomAM divase divase vadhatuM jAya che. samaye samaye navI mAdaka davAo bahAra AvatI jAya che. gupta rIte teno pracAra ghaNA dezomAM thaI jAya che. davA banAvanArI kaMpanIone lAkho DaoNlarano phAyado ghaDIkamAM karI levo hoya che. eTale potAnA pracAraka ejanTo dvArA AvI davAo aneka ThekANe pahoMcADavAmAM Ave che. zarUAtamAM evI davAo maphata paNa ApavAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke pachIthI yuvAno enA baMdhANI thatAM e davAo vagara rahI zakavAnA nathI evuM A kaMpanIo jANe che. AMtararASTrIya ToLakIo AmAM kAme lAge che. kyA dezamAM kevI rIte mAdaka auSadho ghusADI zakAya tenA rastA vicArAya che. kasTamamAM lAMca-rUzvata to AkhI duniyAmAM rahelAM che. moTA moTA sarakArI adhikArIo pote lAMcanA ane evA vyasanonA bhoga thaI paDe che. je mANaso A vyavasAyamAM paDe che te ghaDIkamAM zrImaMta thaI jAya che. teo adhikArIone svapna paNa na dhArelI hoya eTalI moTI rakamanI lAMca ApIne potAnuM kAma pAra pADe che. lAlaca mANasane bhAna bhulAve che. pariNAme kephI padArthonI dANacorI e vartamAna samayano dhIkato dhaMdho banI gayo che. alabatta je pakaDAya che enA hAlahavAla bUrA thaI jAya che. 206 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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koI paNa prajA atizaya samRddha bane che tyAre tenAmAM bhoga ane vilAsitA AvyA vagara rahetAM nathI. AnaMdano atireka mANavA manuSyo navA navA nusakhA zodhe che. emAMnA keTalAka nusakhA sAdA hoya che, to keTalAka bhayaMkara hAnikAraka hoya che. bhoga ane vilAsitAnI sAthe svacchaMdatA, zithilAcAra, sAhasa, abhimAna vagere vyApaka bane che. bhautika samRddhimAMthI mANasa durguNo tarapha ghasaDAya che. bhayaMkara vyasanono te bhoga bane che. samaya jatAM prajA pAyamAla thAya che. kyAreka te videzI rAjyanA AkramaNano bhoga bane che. jema atizaya samRddhimAMthI keTalAka durgaNo janme che ane vyasano pracalita thAya che tema atizaya garIbImAMthI paNa keTalAka durguNo janma che ane mANasa vyasano tarapha ghasaDAya che. eka prAcIna kALathI mAnavajAta eka yA anya prakAranA vyasanamAM sapaDAyelI ane durguNono bhoga banelI jovA maLe che. ApaNA zAstrakAroe ane dharmAcAryoe cheka prAcIna samayathI sAta prakAranAM vyasanothI mukta rahevAno bodha ApyA karyo che : dyUtaM ca mAMsa ca sUrA ca vezyA, pApardri-corye paradArasevA / etAni sapta vyasanAni loke, dhorAtidhoraM narakaM nayanti / jugAra, mAMsa, madirA, vezyA, zikAra, corI ane parastrIgamana - A sAta prakAranAM vyasano mANasane aihika jIvanamAM pAyamAla kare che ane enA AtmAne durgatimAM dhakele che. jugAra ramatAM pAMDavone ane naLa rAjAe rAjya khoyuM hatuM. madyapAnathI bhagavAna kRSNanA yAdava vaMzano nAza thayo hato. zikArathI dazaratha rAjA dUSita thayA hatA. mAMsalolupatAne kAraNae zreNika rAjAnI narakamAM gati thaI hatI. parastrIgamanane kAraNe rAvaNanuM mRtyu thayuM hatuM. vezyAne lIdhe kayavatrA zeTha nirdhana thaI gayA hatA. corIthI vinaSTa thayelAnAM to aneka udAharaNa che. vyasanothI dhana, kIrti, prIti, dayA, kuLa vagereno nAza thAya che. AvRtti, Avartana - Repetition pharIpharIne karavuM te vyasananuM mukhya lakSaNa che. zarUAtamAM vyasananA sevanathI mANasane ghaNao AnaMda Ave che; tAjagI anubhavAya che; ullAsa pragaTa thAya che; caherA para teja pragaTe kephI padArthono vadhato pracAra ka 207

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che; cabarAka dekhAvAya che; vAcALa thavAya che; magajamAM jANe navA navA sarasa taraMgo utpanna thatAM anubhavAya che; zaramALapaNuM cAlyuM jAya che; taMgadilI nIkaLI jAya che. mANasanuM jANe ke vyaktitva ja vadhu tejasvI ane rUpALuM thAya che. vyasana mANasane gamI jAya che. paNa pachI e vyasana zarIranA baMdhAraNamAM evA pheraphAro karI nAkhe che ke jethI samaya thatAM mANasane e vyasana tarapha gayA vagara cAlatuM nathI. na javA maLe to becenI anubhavAya che. mitronI sobatamAM vyasana ane vyasanI vadhu khIle che. paNa caDasAcaDasImAM bhAna bhulAya che. pachI aneka mAThAM pariNAmono bhoga banAya che. drAkSa, kAju, mahuDAM, cokhA, gaoNLa vagere mIThAzavALA padArtho saDavA lAge che. tyAre enI durgadha asahya thaI paDe che. paraMtu vAraMvAra e durgadha levAthI mANasa enAthI TevAI jAya che. pachIthI to e durgadha ene eTalI badhI game che ke e vAraMvAra levAnuM ene mana thayA kare che. Asava, athavA dArU banAvavAnI paddhati hajAro varSathI cAlI Ave che. Asavano auSadhopacAra jANIto che. paraMtu madyapAna mANasane bhAna bhulAve che. somarasa, surA, vAruNInuM pAna karanArAno ullekha TheTha vaidika sAhityamAM paNa maLe che. bhagavAna buddhanI sabhAmAM AvatI mahilAomAMthI eka vakhata pAMcaso jeTalI mahilAo koIka mahephilamAM vadhu paDatuM madyapAna karIne AvI hatI ane bhagavAnanI dharmasabhAmAM bIbhatsa cenacALA karavA lAgI hatI. te vakhate bhagavAna buddhe potAnI yogavidyAthI temano nazo utArI nAkhyo hato. evo ullekha bauddha sAhityamAM maLe che. bhagavAna buddha paMcazIlamAMnA eka zIlamAM madyapAna na karavA vize pharamAvyuM che. vartamAna samayamAM pAzcAtya samRddha dezomAM davA banAvanArI kaMpanIo magaja upara asara karanArA padArthonI navI navI zodha karI, tenAM jAtajAtanAM mizraNo karI, temAMthI vividha auSadho banAvavA lAgI che. du:khanuM vismaraNa thAya, ciMtA dUra thAya, ekanA eka vicAronuM punarAvartana aTake, sArI UMgha Ave, mananI nabaLAI (Nervousness, Depression) vagere nIkaLI jAya, iTAdi mAnasika dardI mATenAM keTalAMka auSadho mAnavajAtane mATe upakAraka nIvaDyAM che, paraMtu vaijJAnikoe ethI paNa AgaLa vadhIne mAnavajAtane bahekAve evAM vividha auSadho, padArtho paNa zodhyAM che. mANasa taraMgI banI jAya, jAtajAtanAM raMgabe gI dazyo nihALe, pote havAmAM UDato hoya ke pANImAM tarato hoya tevA kAlpanika anubhavo thavA lAge, alaukika 208 jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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sRSTinuM darzana thAya evA jAtajAtanA anubhavo AvAM auSadhothI thAya che. yuvAno enA prayogo tarapha AkarSAya che, ane pachI temane enuM vyasana thaI jAya che. e lIdhA vagara cena paDatuM nathI. paraMtu evAM kharcALa auSadho pAchaLa atizaya nANAM veDaphAI jAya che. yuvAno, mA-bApa pAsethI dhAkadhamakIthI paisA kaDhAve che ke corI-lUMTa kare che, kAraNa ke auSadhonuM sevana karyA vinA temanAthI rahI zakAtuM nathI. divase divase auSadhonuM pramANa teone vadhAratA javuM paDe che, to ja saMtoSa thAya che. ema karatAM e cakra evuM cAle che ke thoDA vakhatamAM yuvaka-yuvatI zArIrika rIte pAyamAla thaI jAya che, tathA magajanI samatulA gumAve che. khUna, corI baLAtkAra vagere aneka apakRtyo te kare che. kuTuMba ane samAjamAMthI te haDadhUta thAya che. vyasanImAMthI gaMbhIra dardI te banI jAya che. keTalAka akALa mRtyune vare che, keTalAka ApaghAta kare che. vyasanamAMthI mukta karAvavAnI tabIbI sAravAra ghaNI moMghI hoya che. evI sAravAra pachI sAjo thayelo mANasa pahelAM jevo raheto nathI. enI buddhi maMda thaI jAya che. enI sphUrti ane tAjagI ochI thaI jAya che. eka sarasa kArakirdI davAnAM vyasanone lIdhe veDaphAI jAya che. heroIna, kokeIna vagerenA baMdhANI thaI gayelA mANasone jyAre e padArtho maLatA nathI tyAre temanuM zarIra tUTavA lAge che; asahya vedanA thatAM teo mAthuM pachADavA lAge che. cittabhrama thayuM hoya tevA bebAkaLA banI jAya che, vAte vAte uzkerAI jAya che, pazu jevA hiMsaka banI jAya che, mANasanAM lakSaNo jANe ke gumAvI de che. AvI sthiti vadhu samaya cAlatAM teo ApaghAta karI bese che athavA zarIra lathaDI jatAM akALe mRtyu pAme che. nazo karavA na maLatAM jyAre hAtha-paga tUTatA hoya tyAre athavA mana lAcAra thaI gayuM hoya tyAre potAnAM gharabAra vecatAM, patnInAM ghareNAM vecatAM ke khuda patnIne paNa bIjAne upayoga mATe vecI detAM AvAM vyasanIo acakAtAM nathI. cInamAM ke bhAratamAM aphINanA baMdhANIonA AvA ghaNA prasaMgo bhUtakALamAM itihAsanA copaDe lakhAyelA che. keTalAMka auSadho jAtIya vRttine prabaLa karanArAM, uzkeranArAM hoya che. keTalAka yuvAnone AraMbhamAM ethI phAyado jaNAya che, paraMtu thoDA samayamAM ja teo enA gulAma thaI jAya che ane thoDAM varSomAM ja teo kAmabhoganA ati sevanathI ni:sattva banI jAya che, akALe vRddha thaI jAya che, kSaya vagere roganA bhoga banI jAya che. kephI padArthono vadhato pracAra * 209

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bhAratanI keTalIka yunivarsiTIomAM mAdaka auSadhoe moTo pagapesAro karyo che. muMbaI jevAM zaheranI keTalIka nAmAMkti kaoNlejomAM bapora pachI vidyArthIo ane vidyArthinIo auSadha laI ke evA auSadhanI sigAreTa banAvIne te pIne edInI jema paDelAM jovA maLe che. keTalAMkanI hajI zarUAta thAya che. paraMtu veLAsara jo temane vALI levAmAM na Ave to temanI kArakirdI thoDAMka varSomAM ja dhULadhANI thaI jAya che. zrImaMta vidyArthIo garIba mitrone maphata auSadha ApI AvAM vyasano pAchaLa ghasaDe che. paraMtu e garIba vidyArthIone vyasanamAMthI mukta karAvavAnuM emanAM mAbapone bahu bhAre thaI paDe che. aphINa, carasa, gAMjo jevA padArtho bhArata, cIna ane jApAna jevA dezomAM prAcIna samayathI pracalita che. paraMtu teno upayoga tyAre eTalo vyApakapaNe thato na hato. bIjA vizvayuddha pachI A padArthono upayoga pAzcAtya dezomAM corIchUpIthI ghaNo vadhI gayo che. kokena, heroIna, mArIjuAnA, brAuna sugara, vagere keTalAya padArthonI herApherI AMtararASTriya dhoraNe vyApaka pramANamAM cAlI rahI che. bhAratamAM ke anyatra vakhatovakhata AvA padArthono je jaththo pakaDAya che te nAnosUno hoto nathI. lAkho ke karoDo rUpiyAno mAla ekasAthe pakaDAya che. je pakaDAya che tenA karatAM na pakaDAyelA jaththAnuM pramANa ghaNuM moTuM che. jarmanI, briTana ke amerikAmAM A bAbatamAM ghaNI badhI sAvacetI rAkhavAmAM Ave che, ane adhikArIonI bhraSTatA pramANamAM tyAM ghaNI ochI che. to paNa tyAM puSkaLa pramANamAM nazo thAya che. e batAve che ke AvI ToLakInA sabhyo kevI siphatathI gupta rIte potAno mAla vAparanArA sudhI pahoMcADI zake che. yunivarsiTInA vidyArthIomAM teno sauthI vadhu pracAra thAya che. ramatagamatanA khelADI potAnI tAkAta vadhAravA teno puSkaLa upayoga kare che. dara varSe keTalAya khelADIo (olimpika ramatanA khelADIo suddhAM), lohI ane pezAbanI tapAsamAM, auSadha vAparyAnuM mAluma paDatAM geralAyaka Thare che. utsAhamAM AvI mAdaka auSadhonuM vadhu paDatuM sevana karavA jatAM keTalAMka khelADI mRtyu paNa pAmyA che. vyasanano bhoga yuvAno vizeSa bane che. potAnI zakti upara vadhu paDato vizvAsa, potAne kaMI asara thatI nathI evI khoTI AtmazraddhA, navI vastuo ajamAvavAnuM kautuka, mitro sAthenI maitrImAM judA na paDavAnI bhAvanA (samAnazIna vyag maitrI), bhAvinI beparavAI, ajJAna, ApavaDAI 210 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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ityAdi prakAranAM lakSaNone lIdhe yuvAna mANasa vyasanano bhoga jaladI bane che. keTalAMka vyasano ati kharcALa hoya che. zrImaMta yuvAno temAM vadhu kheMcAya che. emanI sAtheno madhyamavargI mitravarga paNa dekhAdekhAthI ghasaDAya che. yuvAno vyasanomAM sapaDAya che tyAre sAmAnya rIte temanAM mAtApitA ke anya svajanone teo jaNAvA detA nathI. paraMtu teone jyAre khabara paDe che tyAre bahu moDuM thaI gayuM hoya che. vyasana thoDA samaya pachI mANasane lajjArahita banAve che. khAnagImAM sigareTa ke dArU pInAra mANasa mAtApitAne khabara paDe pachI te pIvAnuM baMdha karato nathI. paNa tenuM pIvAnuM divase divase vadhu jAhera banatuM jAya che. keTalAka yuvaka-yuvatI potAnAM saMtAnothI gupta rIte bahAra jaIne vyasana sevatAM hoya che. saMtAnone khabara paDyA pachI te baMdha karatAM nathI, gharamAM paNa teo vyasana sevavA lAge che. vyasanono vAraso keTalIka vAra A rIte bALakane mAtApitA taraphathI maLe che. vyasananuM varcasva mANasanA mana upara jevuM tevuM nathI hotuM. AraMbhamAM mANasa saraLatAthI emAMthI kadAca mukta thaI zake, paraMtu jema jema samaya jAya tema tema vyasananuM baMdhana vadhu jabaruM banatuM jAya che. koIka atyaMta daDha, saMkalpabaLavALA mANaso temAMthI kAyamane mATe mukta thaI zake che. keTalAka mANaso vyasananuM sevana na karavAnI pratijJA laIne thoDA vakhatamAM ja eno bhaMga karI nAkhe che. koIka mANase ema kaheluM ke, "sahelAmAM sahelI pratijJA te sigareTa na pIvAnI che. meM e pratijJA ghaNI vAra lIdhelI che." (arthAtu ghaNIvAra bhAMgI che.) jeo dharmAcAryo pAse dharma ke bhagavAnanI sAkSIe AvI pratijJA le che ane tenA pAlana mATe svajano dekharekha rAkhe che to te pratijJA pramANamAM kaMIka vadhu Take che. kephI padArthonA sevananI samasyA mAnava-saMskRtine pragatimAMthI be DagalAM pAchAM bharAve evI che. kephI padArthonuM sevana karanArA ane enI herApherI karanArane kaDakamAM kaDaka zikSA rAjyasattA taraphathI thavI joIe. paraMtu eTaluM ja pUratuM nathI. zALA-kaoNlejanA abhyAsakramomAM enA vizenA judA judA pATho dvArA vidyArthIone sAcuM zikSaNa apAvuM joIe. pracAramAdhyamo dvArA eno vakhatovakhata pracAra thavo jarUrI che. paraMtu vizeSa AvazyakatA che. pratyeka kuTuMbamAM saMskArI vAtAvaraNa nirmANa thAya enI. vyasanano bhoga mukhyatve yuvAna varga bane che. temAM paNa yuvatIo karatAM yuvAno vizeSa bane che. yuvA vargane nazIlA padArthonI mAThI asaranuM sAcuM kephI padArthono vadhato pracAra << 211

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jJAna ApavA mATe vyavasthita ane satata pracAra thAya to A dUSaNane haLavuM karI zakAya. nazo karavo e mAnavajAtanI nabaLI prakRti che. mAnavajAta nazAmAMthI sadaMtara mukta banI hoya evuM itihAse kadI jANyuM nathI. jyAM sudhI thAka che, duHkha che, ciMtA che, glAni che, vyathA che, zArIrika kaSTa che, uzkerAyelI jAtIya vRttio che, kautuka che, sAhasa che, bhaviSyanI beparavAI che ane jyAM sudhI nazAkAraka padArtho ane tenA utpAdako pRthvI upara che tyAM sudhI mAnavajAtane nazAmAMthI sadaMtara mukta karI zakAze nahi. paraMtu ajJAnane kAraNe veDaphAI jatI aneka kImatI jiMdagIne bacAvI laI mAnavajAtano A zApa haLavo karI zakAya to paNa ghaNuM moTuM mAnavasevAnuM kArya karyuM gaNAze. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-1) 212 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA keTalAka saMbaMdho lagnamAM pariName to te vadhu sukha ApanArA nIvaDe che. keTalAka lagnasaMbaMdho chUTAcheDAmAM pariName to te vadhu sukha ApanArA nIvaDe che. leDI nikoTina sAthe premasaMbaMdha jeTalo sukha ApanAro che tenA karatAM chUTAcheDA vadhu sukha ApanArA che. jeoe leDI nikoTina sAthe koI premasaMbaMdha bAMdhyo nathI. te to vaLI ethI paNa vadhu sukhI che. koNa che A leDI nikoTina ? e che tamAku (tamAkha, taMbAku Tobacco). tamAkune lADamAM "leDI nikoTina' kahevAmAM Ave che ane enI rasika daMtakathA che. varlDa heltha oragenAIjhezana taraphathI chellAM keTalAMka varSathI 31me (athavA keTalAka dezomAM pahelI jUna) "No Tobacco Day' (tamAkuvihIna dina - tamAku niSedha dina) tarIke UjavavAmAM Ave che. A varSe duniyAmAM tamAkunA pracAranAM pAMcaso varSa pUrAM thayAM che. A pAMca saikA daramiyAna tamAkuno uttarottara pracAra vadhato ja cAlyo che. A viSakanyA jevA ghAtaka padArthathI A pAMca saikAmAM pAMca abajathI vadhu mANaso akALe mRtyu pAmyAM che, chatAM A Silent KillernuM AkarSaNa jeTaluM ghaTavuM joIe teTaluM ghaTyuM nathI. varlDa heltha oragenAIjhezana tathA anya dezonI keTalIka saMsthAo dvArA thatI eka divasanI AvI ujavaNIthI bahu pharaka paDato nathI. duniyAnI * tamAku leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA 9 213

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poNA bhAganI vastIne A dinanI ujavaNInI khabara ja paDatI nathI. to paNa A dizAmAM ghaNI jAgRti AvatI jAya che ane tamAkunA vaparAzane aTakAvavA jAhera khabaro, vyAkhyAno, parisaMvAdo dvArA vividha yojanAo amalamAM AvatI jAya che e sArI nizAnI che. A sigareTa-tamAku AvyAM kyAMthI ? vedo, upaniSado, rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, bhagavadgItA, bhAgavata, kAlidAsanAM nATako, jaina Agamo, bauddha tripiTako, grIka nATako vageremAM tamAkuno kyAMya ullekha maLato nathI. tamAku - Tobacco AvyuM dakSiNa amerikAmAMthI, keribiyana samudranA TApuomAMthI. I. sa. 1492mAM kolaMbase amerikAno khaMDa zodhyo. te vakhate keribiyana samudranA hAITI, kyubA vagere TApuo upara tyAMnA AdivAsIone keTalAka choDanAM pAna cAvatAM, teno bhUko sUMghatAM ke tenI bhUMgaLI banAvI dhumADo moDhAmAMthI kADhatAM joyA. ethI teono thAka UtarI jato hato, zarIramAM sphUrti lAgatI hatI, mana tAjuM thaI jatuM jaNAtuM. AthI kolaMbasane Avo sarasa choDa yuropamAM laI AvavAnuM mana thayuM. bIjI vAranI amerikAnI saphara daramiyAna kolaMbasanA sAthIdAra phrAyara romAno pAnee e choDanAM bI sAcavIne spena laI AvavAnI vyavasthA karI. pachI to spena, porTugalanA khalAsIo tamAkunI sAthe kokA (kokeIna) paNa yuropamAM laI AvyA. soLamA saikAmAM to samagra yuropane tamAkuno nAda lAgyo. dakSiNa amerikAnA AdivAsIo tamAkuno upayoga davA tarIke karatA tathA nazo karavAno potAno zaoNkha saMtoSavA mATe karatA. emanA jIvanamAM tamAkunuM sthAna eka daivI auSadhi jevuM hatuM. eTale lagnaprasaMga ke anya dhArmika prasaMgoe tamAkunAM moTAM pAnano vividha rIte teo upayoga karatA. teo tamAkuno dhumADo eka naLI vATe nAka dvArA letA. e naLIne teo 'TabAko' kahetA. tamAku mATe teomAM bIjo ja koI zabda vaparAto hato. paNa speniyArDa lokone eno uccAra agharo lAgato hato, paraMtu teone 'TabAko' zabdano upayoga phAvI gayo. eTale teo tamAkune mATe 'Tobeko' (naLI) zabda vAparavA lAgyA. pachI to tamAku mATeno mULa AdivAsI zabda paNa lupta thaI gayo. spena ane porTugalamAM tamAkuno pracAra vadhato gayo eTale AvI navI akasIra vastu mATenI utsukatA yuropanA bIjA dezomAM vadhI gaI. 214 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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spenano phrAnsiko tolejo nAmano vepArI yuropanA bIjA dezomAM tamAku laI gayo ane ghaNuM sAruM dhana kamAyo. keTalAka vakhata pachI sara volTara relige kAgaLanI bhUMgaLIvALI sigareTanI zodha karI. yuropamAM soLamAM saikAmAM to tamAkune mATe "mAya leDI nikoTina' jevuM hulAmaNuM nAma pracalita banI gayuM. enI kathA evI che ke soLamAM saikAmAM porTugalanuM pATanagara lisbana tamAkunA vepAranuM moTuM kendra banI gayuM hatuM. te vakhate porTugalamAM phrAnsanA elacI tarIke laoNrDa jiyAM nikoTanI nimaNUka thaI. porTugalamAM AvyA pachI tamAkunI mAdakatA ene eTalI AkarSavA lAgI ke jANe e enI vahAlI leDI na hoya ! potAnI leDI vagara thoDA divasa kadAca cAle, paNa tamAku vagara ene eka divasa cAlatuM nahi. e tamAkune My lady Nicotine kaheto. eTale lokoe majAkamAM tamAkunuM nAma nikoTina (vaikalpika uccAra nikoTAIna) pADI dIdhuM. tamAkunI banAvelI sigareTa, ciruTa, sigAra vagere paNa nArIvAcaka zabdo hovAthI ane hoTha sAthe eno saMbaMdha hovAthI ene mATe "leDI nikoTina' jevo lADako zabdaprayoga rUDha thaI gayo. laoNrDa nikoTa tamAkune phrAnsamAM laI Avyo. nikoTa uparathI have tamAku mATe nikoTina zabda eTalo badho pracalita thaI gayo ke vakhata jatAM tamAkunA mukhya rAsAyaNika padArthane vaijJAnikoe paNa nikoTina nAma ApyuM. porTugIjha ane speniyArDa khalAsIo tyAra pachI tamAkune AphrikA ane eziyAnA dezomAM laI gayA. bhArata uparAMta TheTha cIna, philipAInsa ane inDoneziyA sudhI tamAku pahoMcyuM. A navI vastune duniyAmAM Thera Thera AvakAra maLyo. loko tamAkunA vakhANa karatAM thAkatA nahi. eka aMgreja 4124} cluj }, Tobacco, divine, rare, super-excellent, tobacco, which goes far beyond all panaceas, potable gold & Philosopher's stone, a soverign remedy to all diseases. yuropamAMthI bhAratamAM paNa tamAku AvyuM. sUryaprakAzavALI bhAratIya garama AbohavA tamAku sUkavavA mATe vadhu anUkULa lAgI. tamAkunA vyavasAye aneka lokone zrImaMta karI nAkhyA. eTaluM ja nahi, bhAratIya paMDitoe paNa tamAkune ghaNuM biradAvyuM. koIke ene pRthvInA sArabhUta tattva tarIke to koIke ene bhagavAna viSNunA ucchiSTa tarIke oLakhAvyuM. juo : leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA * 215

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biDaujA purA pRSThavAn padmayoni dharitrItale sArabhUtaM kimasti / caturbhirmukhairityavocad viraMci - stamAkhustamAkhustamAkhustamAkhu / / (eka vakhata indra brahmAne pUchyuM ke pRthvInuM sArabhUta tattva kahyuM che ? brahmAe potAnAM cAre mukhathI kahyuM : tamAkhu, tamAkhu, tamAkhu, tamAkhu.) X X X zrIkRSNa pUtanAyAH stanamalamapibat kAlakUTena pUrNa / praskannaM bhUpradeze kimapi ca pibato yattadA tasya vakatrAt / / tasmAdeSA tamAkhnuH suravaraparamocchiSTametad durApaM / stutvA natvA militvA hyanizamatimudA sevyate vaiSNavAgrayaiH / / (zrIkRSNa jyAre pUtanA rAkSasInA stana upara lAgelA kAlakUTa viSanuM pAna karyuM te vakhate emanA mukhamAMthI thoDAM TIpAM pRthvI upara paDyAM emAMthI tamAku UgyuM, eTale tamAkhu bhagavAna viSNunuM ucchiSTa che evuM mAnIne agragaNya vaiSNavo tamAkhanI stuti kare che ane tenuM AnaMda ane vinayapUrvaka sevana kare che.) paMDitayuganA hAsyarasika navalakathAkAra ramaNabhAI nIlakaMThe "bhadraMbhadra' navalakathAmAM bhadraMbhadranI keTalIka khAsiyato vize kaTAkSa karyo che. dhrumapAna brAhmaNone niSiddha nathI balake dhUmrapAna to puNyanI moTI pravRtti che ane ene zAstrano AdhAra che ema samajAvavA mATe kalpita zloka bhadraMbhadrane kahevAmAM Ave che ke dhUmrapAna mahApuNaM goTe goTe gaulAna | dhUmrapAna karanArA dhumADAno eka goTo moDhAmAMthI kADhe to ene eka gAyanuM dAna karavA jeTaluM puNya maLe che. A zAstrakathana (je hakIkatamAM nathI) vizenA potAnA ajJAnathI bhadraMbhadra Azcarya anubhave che. tamAkuthI manuSyanA cittane eka Avega maLe che. thoDI vAra prasannatA anubhavAya che. sigareTa maitrI bAMdhavAnuM eka moTuM sAdhana gaNAya che. vAtacItano dora AgaLa na cAlato hoya to ekAda sigareTa saLagAvavAthI cAlavA lAge che. sigareTanA be-cAra dama kheMcyA pachI keTalAkanI jIbha chUTI jAya che. sigareTa pIdhA pachI potAnI ciMtana dhArA cAlatI hoya evo anubhava paNa keTalAka lekhako ciMtakone thAya che. kavione ema karavAthI kavitA chUre che. kyAreka e mAtra bhrama ja hoya che. ekalatAmAM sigareTano sahAro levAya che ane mANasa vicAre caDI jAya che. samaya 216 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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pasAra karavAnuM e eka moTuM sAdhana banI rahe che. eTaluM to nakkI che ke sigareTanA dhumADAnI magaja upara asara thAya che. koIke kahyuM che ke, 'The man who smokes thinks like a sage and acts like a samaritan. to ImarsanA kahe che, "The believing we do something when we do nothing is the first illusion of tobacco.' tamAkumAM keTalAka auSadhIya guNa che eno asvIkAra nahi karI zakAya. tamAku jaMtughna che ane mApasara jarUra pUrato eno upayoga karavAmAM Ave, ane vyasanamAM pariName te pahelAM ene choDI devAmAM Ave to keTalAka phAyadA jarUra thAya che. divasamAM be-cAra ja sigareTa ke sigAra pInArane Ama to eMsI-nevuM varSa sudhI carcilanI jema vAMdho Avato nathI, paNa evo saMyama niyama saraLa nathI. vaLI, evAM becAra udAharaNo to apavAdarUpa ja gaNAya. eno AdhAra levA jatAM mANasa kyAre bhUlathApa khAI besaze e kahI na zakAya. | sigareTa pIvI e zrImaMtAInA pradarzanano ke pratiSThAno prazna paNa banI gayo che. jene paravaDe te pIe. mogalonA jamAnAmAM huko bAdazAha ane zrImaMtonA gharathI zarU thayo. tamAku nAkhIne, tAjI vALelI bIDI ke banAvelI sigareTa pIvI evo pracAra paNa cAlyo. bIjA karatAM pote UMcI, moMghI sigareTa pIe che evuM dekhADavAnA prayatno paNa thAya che. eka vakhata iMglenDamAM TrenamAM traNa bahu moTA zrImaMta pravAsIo eka ja DabAmAM sAthe thaI gayA. eka Airiza hatA, bIjA briTiza hatA ane trIjA skoTiza hatA. traNe sigareTanA vyasanI hatA. have evuM thayuM ke teone te divase sTezana uparathI saMjogavazAt sigareTa maLI nahi. sigareTa na maLe to potAnI pAse sigareTa mATenuM taMbAku hatuM. kAgaLamAM sigareTanI taMbAku bharI pIvAno vakhata Avyo. AIriza zrImaMta vepArIne potAnI zrImaMtAInuM pradarzana karavAnuM mana thayuM. teNe potAnI pAsethI dasa pAuMDanI noTa kADhI ane temAM taMbAku bharIne, sigareTa vALIne saLagAvIne te pIvA lAgyo ane dhumADAnA goTegoTA kADhavA lAgyo. sigareTanA vyasanamAM pote dasa pAunDanI noTa bALI zake che evA garvathI te AsapAsa jovA lAgyo. briTiza vepArIthI A khamAyuM nahi. teNe badhAnA dekhatAM potAnA khissAmAMthI so pAunDanI noTa kADhI. temAM taMbAku bharIne sigareTa vALIne, saLagAvIne te pIvA lAgyo. AthI badhA musApharo Azcaryacakti thaI gayA. skoTiza zrImaMta vepArI buddhizALI hato. kasakasara ane kaMjUsAInA saMskAra enA leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA - 217

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lohImAM hatA. zrImaMta hato eTale te paNa potAno vaTa pADavA icchato hato. teNe badhAnAM dekhatAM potAnA khissAmAMthI cekabuka kADhI ane hajAra pAunDano selpha-be22 ceka lakhyo emAM vaTathI sahI karI. pachI temAM taMbAku bharI sigareTa banAvI pIvA lAgyo. Ama, sigareTa dvArA potAnI zrImaMtAInuM pradarzana karavAnI vRtti keTalAka lokomAM achatI rahetI nathI. keTalAka mANaso vividha prakAranI laghutAgraMthithI pIDAtA hoya che ane enI jyAre potAnA citta upara asara thavAno anubhava thAya che tyAre tarata teo bIDI-sigareTa saLagAve che. potAnI kaMpanIno mAla dezaparadezamAM vecavA mATe mathAmaNa karanAra keTalAye selsamaeNnone bIjA vepArIo sAthe vAtacIta karatI vakhate tarata sigareTa saLagAvavAnuM mana thAya che. sigareTa e selsamaeNnonuM sAmAnya vyasana che. duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM adhyApakonuM varga letAM pahelAM sigareTanA be-cAra dama kheMcI levAnI Teva hoya che. je dezomAM adhyApakone vargamAM sigareTa pIvAnI chUTa hoya che tevA adhyApakone vargamAM vidyArthI koI agharo prazna pUche to tarata sigareTa saLagAvavAnuM mana thAya che. keTalAka DaoNkTarone Aparezana-thiyeTaramAM oNparezana karavA jatAM pahelAM thoDI sigareTa pI levAnI Teva hoya che. keTalAka abhinetAone sTeja upara jatAM pahelAM ekAda-be phUMkavAnI (athavA koIne zarAba levAnI paNa) Adata hoya che. InTaravyU ApavA mATe janArA keTalAye umedavArane paNa sigareTanI AvI Teva hoya che. keTalAka dezomAM jyAM vidyArthIne vargamAM sigareTa pIvAnI chUTa hoya che tyAM teo vargamAM thAkI jAya tyAre athavA teo parIkSAkhaMDamAM jatAM hoya tyAre pahelAM sigareTa pI le che. keTalAka puruSo patnI sAthenA sahacAra pahelAM sigareTano Azraya le che. keTalAka mANasone acAnaka mUMjhavaNano koI prazna Ubho thAya ke tarata sigareTa saLagAvavAnI jarUra paDe che. sigareTanA dhumADAne mAnasika laghutAgraMthi sAthe saMbaMdha baMdhAI jAya che. dhUmrapAnanI Teva keTalAka lokomAM vakhata jatAM evI mAnyatAo janmAve che ke bhojana pachI jo pote bIDI-sigareTa pIe to potAne khAdheluM sArI rIte hajama thaI jAya che. A koI niyama nathI. paraMtu koIka vyaktine be-cAra vakhata evo anubhava thAya pachI te teve vakhate dhUmrapAna karavA lalacAya che. keTalAka lokone dhUmrapAna pachI ja zaucakriyA sArI rIte thAya che ane peTa sApha Ave che. AthI teonA jIvanamAM dhUmrapAna tenI sAthe 218 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vaNAI jAya che. A prakAranI mAnasagraMthi bhAratamAM ane bIjA dezomAM ghaNA lokomAM jovA maLe che. bhAratamAM ghaNe sthaLe jAhera zaucAlayomAM dAkhala thatAM bIDI-sigareTanA dhumADAnI tIvra vAsa AvatI hoya che. taMbAkunA keTalAka jUnA vyasanIone eno samaya thAya ane taMbAkuvALuM pAna, sigareTa ke mAvo vagere na maLe to becenI anubhave, mAthuM du:khavA Ave ke koIkane cakkara paNa Ave. keTalAkane khAdhA pachI chelle koLiyo pUro thatAM ja bIDI-sigareTa pIvAnI talapa lAge che. keTalAkane cA pIdhA pachI tarata ja taMbAkuvALuM pAna khAvA joIe che ke bIDI-sigareTa joIe. keTalAka varSa pahelAM amArA ghare amArA eka vaDIla prophesarane sahakuTuMba jamavAnuM nimaMtraNa ApeluM. ame badhA jamIne UThyA ane dIvAnakhAnAmAM beThA te vakhate e prophesaranA dIkarA dekhAyA nahi. eTalI vAramAM teo kyAM guma thaI gayA enI pUchApUcha karI paNa koI kazuM bolyuM nahi. thoDI vAre dIkarA bahArathI AvyA ane pUchatAM kahyuM ke thoDuM kAma hatuM eTale bahAra AMTo mAravA gayo hato. pachI e vaDIla prophesare ja khAnagImAM khulAso karI dIdho ke emanA dIkarAne jamyA pachI tarata ja sigareTa pIvAnI Teva paDI gaI che ane potAnI hAjarImAM haju sigareTa pIto nathI eTale gharanI bahAra kyAMka jaIne sigareTa pI Ave che. tamAkunA pAnavALA keTalAka vyasanIo covIsa kalAka potAnI pAse pAnano khajAno akhUTa rAkhe che. keTalAkane to aDadhI rAte UMghamAMthI UThavAnuM thAya to pAna khAvA joIe. sigareTanA vyasanIne aDadhI rAte sigareTa pIvA joIe. keTalAka ozIkA nIce bIDI-bAksa mUkI sUI jAya che. aDadhI rAte khAMsI (smoker's cough) caDe tyAre te zAMta pADavA ekAda bIDI-sigareTa pI le. A kevI ajJAnamaya karuNa dazA ! keTalAka vyasanIone sigareTanI eTalI bhAre Teva paDI jAya che ke eka sigareTa pUrI thatAM bIjI sigareTa pIvA joIe che. bIjI sigareTa teo divAsaLI ke lAITarathI nathI saLagAvatA paNa pahelI sigareTathI bIjI sigareTa saLagAvI le che. keTalAka AvA Chain Smokers evA pramAdI hoya che ke vAtacIta karatI vakhate paNa teone moDhAmAMthI sigareTa kADhavAnuM mana thatuM nathI. sigareTa kADhyA vagara bolavAnuM phAve nahi. paraMtu AvA vyasanIo evI kuzaLatA meLave che ke hoThanA eka khUNAmAM paDI paDI sigareTa pIvAtI jAya, nAka ane moDhAmAMthI dhumADA nIkaLatA jAya ane sAthe sAthe vAtacIta paNa karatA jAya. vyasanIomAM A ghaNI agharI leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA * 219

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kaLA che, paraMtu te azakya nathI. keTalAka bhAre vyasanIone hAthamAMnI sigareTa olavAI na jAya mATe thoDI thoDI vAre rAkha khaMkheravA AMgaLIo halAvavAnI Teva paDI jAya che. e Teva evI satata banI jAya che ke pachI teonA hAthamAM lakhavA mATe pensila hoya to paNa AMgaLIo ajANatAM te pramANe ja hAle che. be AMgaLI vacce Akho divasa sigareTa rahevAne kAraNe keTalAkane tyAM jhINo khAMco paDI jAya che. keTalAka AvA vyasanIo maMdiramAM jAya to dhUpasaLI paNa e be AMgaLIo vacce bharAvI pheravatA hoya che. kuTeva keTalI UMDI UtarI che te Ave vakhate dekhAI Ave che. taMbAkunuM jene vyasana hoya evI vyaktiomAM svacchatAnI sabhAnatA hovA chatAM saMjogavazAtu keTalIka evI Tevo paDI jAya che ke je asvacchatAmAM pariName che. jeo pAnamAM athavA pAna vagara taMbAku khAya che teone thoDI thoDI vAre ghUMkavuM paDe che. ghaNA mANaso tamAkuMvALuM pAna khAI moDhAmAMthI lAla raMganI picakArI mAratA hoya che. ghUMkavAnI tarata anakULatA na hoya to mANasa dAdarAmAM, bArI bahAra ke koI khUNAmAM thUkI de che. bIDIsigareTa pInArane tarata eza-Tre na maLe to game tyAM nAkhI paga nIce dabAvI de che athavA jamIna ke dIvAla upara ghasIne olavI nAkhe che. ane tyAM ja pheMkI de che. tapakhIra sUdhanArane nAka sApha karatI vakhate rUmAla ke vastrano cheDo bagADavo paDe che. Ama taMbAkunA vyasanIomAM kudaratI rIte gaMdI Tevo AvI jAya che. AthI ja jUnA vakhatamAM evI lokapriyatA hatI ke : khAya teno khUNo, pIe tenuM ghara; suMghe tenAM lUgaDAM, e traNe barAbara. sigareTa pInAranuM moDhuM gaMdhAya che, enA dAMta ane hoTha kALA paDI jAya che. zarUAtamAM to kaDaka sigareTa pItAM keTalAkane cakkara paNa Ave che. pIvAthI khAMsI cAlu thAya che, phephasAM bagaDe che ane sigareTane kAraNe gaLAnA ke phephasAMnA kensaranI jIvaleNa bImArI cAlu thAya che. keTalAkane kSayaroga thAya che. keTalAkane hRdayaroganI takalIpha cAlu thAya che. tamAkumAM nikoTina tattva sauthI vadhu khataranAka che. te vadhu pramANamAM eka sAthe levAmAM Ave to jhera samAna che. evA prayoga paNa thayA che ke tamAkuno pravAhI saghana arka kADhI enuM eka TIpuM jherI nAganA mukhamAM nAkhavAmAM Ave to nAga marI jAya che. evA arkanuM ijekzana mANasane ApavAmAM Ave to mANasa bebhAna thaI jAya athavA mRtyu pAme. nikoTina 220 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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dhImuM jhera che e to siddha thayeluM vaijJAnika satya che. taMbAkumAM nikoTina uparAMta bIjAM keTalAMka jherI tattvo paNa che. sigareTa pInArA vize sarvekSaNa karanArA saMzodhakono evo abhiprAya che ke potAnA jIvanakALa daramiyAna sittera hajArathI vadhu sigareTa pInArane avazya kensara thAya che. rojanI dasa-paMdarathI vadhu sigareTa pInArane kensara vaheluM thAya che. ema kahevAya che ke jeTalI miniTo sigareTa pIvAmAM vaparAya che eTalI miniTo AyuSyamAMthI ochI thAya che. sigareTathI thatA kensarathI prativarSa duniyAmAM lAkho loko mRtyu pAme che. eka aMdaja pramANe to A AMkaDo karoDathI paNa vadhu che. amerikA, briTana, phrAnsa, svitjharalenDa, siMgApura, osTreliyA, jApAna vagere dezomAM have maranAranI sarerAza saMkhyAmAM ghaTADo thato jAya che, to bIjI bAju bhArata, pAkistAna, baMgalAdeza, thAIlaeNnDa, philipAInsa vagere desomAM saMkhyA vadhatI jAya che, kAraNa ke eziyAnA dezomAM loko tamAkuno dhUmrapAna uparAMta khAvA tathA sUMghavA mATe upayoga paNa kare che, temAM vaLI tamAkuM sAthe cUno bheLavatAM te moDhAnuM kensara kare che. sigareTano dhumADo pInAra mATe to nukasAnakAraka che, paraMtu e paNa siddha thayuM che ke dhumADo AsapAsanA lokonA nAka vATe emanAM phephasAM ane peTamAM jAya che temane paNa te nukasAna kare che. baMdha oraDAmAM mANaso beThA hoya ane dhumADo bahAra javAnI zakyatA ochI hoya che tyAre to te vadhu nukasAnakAraka nIvaDe che. vaijJAnikoe prayoga karI joyo che ke eka baMdha oraDAmAM so jeTalI sigareTa saLagatI rAkhavAmAM Ave ane emAM sigareTa na pInAra evA dasa jeTalA mANasone aDadho kalAka besADavAmAM Ave to temanA lohInA hemoglobinamAM tarata pharaka paDe che. ane temanI nADInA dhabakArA vadhI jAya che. pote sigareTa na pIvI, paNa bIjA sigareTa pItA hoya teno dhumADo nAka vATe zarIramAM levo ene have secondhand smoking (environmental smoking) kahevAmAM Ave che. keTalAka ene Passive smoking athavA side-stream smoking paNa kahe che. keTalAka sigareTanA vyasanIone dAktaranI salAha anusAra ke anya saMjogone kAraNe sigareTa choDavI paDe che, paraMtu AvI rIte dhumADo suMghavA maLe to temane game che, paraMtu secondhand smoking paNa Arogya mATe nukasAnakAraka che e have nirvivAda hakIkata che. vimAno, oNphiso, resTorAMo vageremAM ghaNe ThekANe leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA * 221

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have dhUmrapAna karanArano judo vibhAga rAkhavAmAM Ave che. amerikAmAM have evA kissA banyA che ke pati-patnIe chUTAcheDA lIdhA hoya ane nAnAM saMtAno kone soMpavAmAM Ave e aMge jo cukAdo ApavAno hoya tyAre pati jo sigareTano vyasanI hoya to secondhand smokingnI bALakanA Arogya upara asara na thAya mATe saMtAna mAtAne soMpavAmAM Ave evo cukAdo nyAyAdhIzo ApavA lAgyA che. keTalAka dAkhalAomAM to sigareTa pInAra vyasanI patine kensara thayuM hoya te pahelAM secondhand smoking karanAra patnI ke bALakane kensara cAlu thaI gayuM hoya che. sigareTa pInArane thatA zArIrika nukasAnanI asarano abhyAsa to ghaNo thayo che, paraMtu sigareTa pInAra patinA akALa avasAnane kAraNe vaidhavyanI mAnasika yAtanA ane enI sAthe saMlagna kauTuMbika tathA sAmAjika samasyAono paNa have savistara saMzodhanAtmaka abhyAsa thavA lAgyo che. lagna pachI pati sigareTano vyasanI thaI gayo hoya to e kAraNe chUTAcheDA paNa sudharelA dezomAM saraLa banavA lAgyA che. keTalAka vyasanIonA jIvanamAM sigareTa evI rIte vaNAI jAya che ke te teo choDI zakatA nathI ane choDe to tarata ja temane zArIrika takalIpha thavA lAge che. koIne mAthAno duHkhAvo thAya, koIne UlaTI thAya, koIne cakkara jevuM ke becenI, sustI lAge. eka vaDIla sarjanane huM jANuM chuM ke jemaNe sAdhu mahArAja pAse sigareTa na pIvAnI bAdhA lIdhI, paraMtu aThavADiyAmAM ja emane zarIra ghaNAM badhAM gUmaDAM thavA lAgyAM. DaoNkTarane batAvyA pachI DaoNkTare kAraNa zodhI kADhyuM ke sigareTa baMdha karavAthI temane gUmaDAM thavA lAgyAM che. DaoNkTare kahyuM ke sigareTa acAnaka baMdha karavI joItI na hatI. eTale sAdhu mahArAje paNa temane prAyazcitta ApI sigareTa pIvAnI chUTa ApI sigareTa cAlu thatAM ja te vaDIlane gUmaDAMno roga maTI gayo. tyAra pachI teo sigareTa thoDI thoDI ochI karatA gayA ane cha-sAta mahinAmAM temaNe sigareTa sAva choDI dIdhI. tyAra pachI temane gUmaDAM kyAreya thayAM nahi. muMbaInA DaoNkTara maNilAla bI. zAha, sigareTanA vyasanI evA aneka dardIonI tapAsa karyA pachI evI thiyarI upara AvyA che ke sigareTanuM vyasana e mAtra vyasana nathI, paraMtu keTalI vyaktionI bAbatamAM e rogarUpe pariNAme che ane evA vyasanIonI sAravAra roganA upacAra tarIke ja karavAmAM Ave to teo temAMthI sArA thaI zake che. A aMge 222 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tabIbI dRSTie temaNe ghaNo sAro abhyAsa karyo che. e kSetre keTaluMka sAruM saMzodhana thayuM che, paraMtu haju temAM ghaNuM vadhu saMzodhana thavAne avakAza che. tamAkunuM vyasana choDavuM saheluM nathI, paNa mANasa saMkalpa kare to na chUTe evuM e vyasana paNa nathI. Minor Vices tarIke enI gaNanA thAya che, to paNa enI asara bhayaMkara hoya che. te choDavA mATe paNa dareka vyaktinA saMjogo ane prakRti upara AdhAra rahe che. eka vakhata eka saMta mahAtmA pAse emanA eka paricita bhakta AvyA. bhakta utsAhamAM AvI jaIne guru mahArAjane kahyuM, "guru mahArAja, huM sigareTa ghaNI pIuM chuM, paraMtu Aje savAre ja vicAra Avyo ke sigareTane huM jIvanabhara tilAMjali ApI dauM. mATe mane jiMdagIbhara sigareTa na pIvAnI pratijJA Apo.' guru mahArAja e sajjananI prakRti jANatA hatA. emaNe kahyuM, bhAI, jIvanabhara sigareTa na pIvAnI pratijJA levAnI utAvaLa karo nahi. AvuM bhAre vyasana tamArAthI tarata chUTaze nahi ane thoDA vakhatamAM ja tame pratijJAno bhaMga karI sigareTa pItA thaI jazo. mATe tame sigareTa jarU2 choDo, paraMtu huM kahuM te rIte choDo. tame rojanI keTalI sigareTa pIvo cho ?" bhakta kahyuM, "vIsa-pacIsa'. gurue kahyuM, "tame traNa mahinA mATe pratijJA lo ke roja paMdarathI vadhAre sigareTa nahi pIo. roja savAre paMdara sigareTa khokhAmAM judI kADhI levI ane rAte sUtAM sudhImAM bane to ekAda-be sigareTa bacAvavAno prayatna karavo." bhakta e pramANe barAbara pAlana karyuM. eTale gurue bIjA traNa mahinA mATe vadhumAM vadhu dasa sigareTanI pratijJA levarAvI. ema karatAM ekAda varSamAM e bhakta kAyama mATe sigareTa choDI dIdhI. e ja saMta-mahAtmA pAse bIjA eka sigareTanA vyasanI bhakta AvyA. emaNe traNa mahinA sigareTa choDavAnI bAdhA levAnI vAta karI. guru mahArAje emane barAbara samajAvIne e ja vakhate jIvanabhara sigareTa na pIvAnI pratijJA levarAvI ane e bhakta paNa pratijJAnuM pAlana sArI rIte karyuM. saMta-mahAtmAe A be bhaktone judI judI rIte pratijJA levaDAvI, kAraNa ke teo baMnenI prakRtinA sArA jANakAra hatA. keTalAka lokonuM manobaLa eTaluM tIvra hoya che ke game te nirNayanuM jIvanabhara pAlana karI zake che. keTalAka mANaso prakRtinA evA nabaLA hoya che ke kramika saMyama dvArA temanI pAse moTA niyamo levaDAvI zakAya che. acAnaka bhAre niyamo temanI pAse levaDAvavAmAM Ave to vakhata jatAM teo kyAre lAlacane vaza leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA * 223

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thaI niyama toDI nAkhaze te kahevAya nahi. bIDI, sigareTa, taMbAku vagerenuM vyasana evuM che. ke je eka dRSTie bahu moTuM bhayaMkara vyasana nathI. vaLI e vyasanane jugAra, dArU, vyabhicAra vagere vyasano jeTalI moTI lokalAja paNa nathI. sigareTa pInArane zarama Ave to paNa e bahu moTI zaramanI vAta nathI. eTale mANasa niyama lIdhA pachI pharI pAcho kyAreka bIDI sigareTa pIto thaI jaze e kahI zakAya nahi. koIke eka mitrane pUchyuM ke, "huM sigareTa pIvAnuM choDI devA icchuM chuM to tamAro zo abhiprAya che ?' mitre kahyuM, "e to bahu AnaMdanI vAta che. badhAM vyasanomAM choDavAnI dRSTie sauthI saheluM vyasana e bIDIsigareTanuM che." mitre pUchyuM, "tame sAcuM kaho cho ?' hA. mArA anubhava uparathI cokkasa sAcuM kahuM chuM : mane lAge che ke bIDI-sigareTa choDavA jevI bIjI koI sahelI vAta nathI. meM atyAra sudhImAM daseka vAra sigareTa choDI dIdhI haze." kahevAnuM tAtparya e che sigareTa choDavAnuM jema saheluM che tema sigareTa acAnaka ajANatAM pharI cAlu thaI javAnuM paNa saheluM che., sarakhesarakhA mitro maLyA hoya ane koI sigareTanI ophara kare te vakhathe potAnA niyamane vaLagI rahevuM agharuM thaI paDe che ane mANasanuM mana kaMIka tarkavitarka ane bahAnuM kADhIne lAlacane vaza thaI jAya che ane niyama toDIne potAnA manane manAvI levAno prayatna kare che. sigareTa vagerenAM vyasanonI bAbatamAM je potAnA cittane saMyamamAM rAkhI zakatA na hoya tevI vyaktio mATe jAtajAtanA upacAro, prayogo vagere batAvavAmAM Ave che. koIkane upavAsa, ekaTANuM vagere vrata karavAthI, koIkane yogAsano karavAthI, koIkane dhyAnanA prayogothI, koIkane svAdhyAyasatsaMga maMDaLamAM joDAvAthI, koIkane patnI, saMtAno, mitronI vAraMvAra TakorathI A vyasana chUTI jAya che. aMte to dRDha manobaLa ja emAM kAma lAge che. sigareTanA keTalAka cAhako potAnI Arthika, sAmAjika ke ArogyanI maryAdAne lakSamAM rAkhI sigareTa phUMkavAnI Tevane saMyamamAM rAkhavA prayatna kare che. keTalAka evI pratijJA letA hoya che ke maphata sigareTa pIvA maLe to ja pIvI. koI ophara kare to nA na pADavI. kyAreka koIka pArTImAM chUTathI sigareTa maLe to teo eka sAthe pAMca-sAta sigareTa pI levA 224 4sAMprata samAja-darzana

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lalacAya che. keTalAka veITaro-berone paNa pArTI patI gayA pachI, badhAnA vikharAyA pachI, vadhelI sigareTa paDI hoya to tyAM ne tyAM be-pAMca sigareTa pI levAnI, zakya hoya eTalI khissAmAM nAkhavAnI Teva hoya che. eka bAju niyama pALavo ane bIjI bAju sigareTa paNa pIvI e be vacce mANasanuM mana saMtAkUkaDI ramatuM hoya che. keTalAka mANaso yuktipUrvakanA niyama le che. mArka TraveIne majAkamAM kahyuM che : "It has always been my rule never to smoke when asleep and never to refrain when awake. Moreover, I have made it a rule never to smoke more than one cigarat a time.' sigareTa tamAku vagere azobhanIya vyasano hovAthI samaju mANaso enAthI ekaMdare dUra rahyA che. sAruM che ke AraMbhakALathI bhadra strIo sigareTanA vyasanathI bahu AkarSAI nathI. eTale ekaMdare A vyasana puruSonuM che. alabatta, strIone AkarSavA mATe leDijha brAnDanI sigareTo pracAramAM AvI che, paraMtu ethI teomAM khAsa vadhAro thayo nathI. samRddha dezomAM jyAM strI apariNIta hoya ane potAnI AjIvikA pote meLavatI hoya ane ene koI rokanAra- TokanAra na hoya to evI strIomAM sigareTanuM vyasana dAkhala thaI jAya che. samRddha dezomAM chUTAcheDA lIdhA pachI ekalI rahetI sAdhana-saMpanna strIo potAnI ekalatAno samaya pasAra karavA ane mAnasika vyathA bhUlavA sigareTano Azraya le che. aneka puruSonA samAgamamAM AvanAra bajAru strIone paNa A vyasana lAgu paDe che. bhAratamAM bIjA keTalAye dezomAM nIcalA varNanI strIone bIDI pIvAnI Teva paDe che. gaMdA zaucAlayo sApha karavAno vyavasAya karanArI strIo zaucAlayanI durgadhathI bacavA bIDIno Azraya le che. samRddha dezonI Adhunika gaNAtI athavA potAne Adhunika kahevaDAvatI zokhIna mahilAo ja mAtra sigareTa pIe che evuM nathI. nIcalA gharanI garIba mahilAo paNa bIDI pIe che. alabatta enuM pramANa ghaNuM ochuM che ane have to te ghaTatuM jAya che. bIDI-sigareTa pIvAthI sagarbhA mahilAonA peTamAM rahelA bALakane nukasAna thAya che e to have jANItI hakIkata che. vadhu paDatI sigareTa pInArI mahilAo jaladI sagarbhA banI zakatI nathI evI mAnyatAne paNa have samarthana maLatuM jAya che. duniyAnA ghaNAkharA dezanA ghaNAkharA dharmaguruo bIDI-sigareTa pItA nathI. e to dekhItuM ja che ke jeo pote upadeza ApatA hoya teo leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA * 225

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pote vyasanI na hoI zake ane hoya to temano prabhAva na paDe. yuropa amerikAmAM koIka koIka khristI pAdarIo sigareTa pItA hoya che. bhAratamAM koI koI hindu saMnyAsIo ke musalamAna phakIro carasa-gAMjA pItA hoya che. koma tarIke zIkha ane pArasI loko dharmane kAraNe sigareTane aDatA nathI. jainomAM, vaiSNavomAM, svAminArAyaNa saMpradAyanA lokomAM ekaMdare sigareTanuM vyasana nahi jevuM ja jovA maLe che. lazkaramAM sainiko ane lazkarI oNphisarone ekaMdare sigareTa na pIvAnI bhalAmaNa karavAmAM Ave che. haju oNphisaro to koI koI ThekANe sigareTa pItA jovA maLaze. ane te paNa sinIara oNphisaranI hAjarImAM nahi, athavA tenI paravAnagI vinA to nahi ja. paraMtu sainikone sigareTanI Teva na lAgu paDe e tarapha vadhu lakSa ApavAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke yuddhanA morace khorAka ane zastra-saraMjAmano puravaTho mApI mApIne jyAM mokalAya che tyAM sigareTanI to vAta ja zI karavI ? vyasanI sainikone jo talapa lAge tyAre sigareTa na maLe to yuddhanA morace barAbara laDI zake nahi. A eka kAraNa to kharuM ja, paraMtu rAtane vakhate yuddhanA morace koI sainika jo sigareTa pIto hoya to tenA lAla aMgArAno raMga ghaNe dUrathI dekhAI jAya che ane ethI sainikonI TukaDIe kyAM moraco lIdho che te sthaLa aMdhArAmAM paNa duzmano tarata pakaDI pADe che. taMbAkuno dhumADo bhAre nukasAna kare che. paraMtu badhA ja prakArano dhumADo alabatta, nukasAnakAraka nathI. keTalAkathI lAbha paNa thAya che. agarabattI, lobAna vagerenA dhumADAmAM eTaluM nukasAnakAraka tattva nathI, mArA pitAzrIne eka auSadhino dhumADo nAka vATe letAM damano roga kAyama mATe maTI gayo hato. Ayurveda paddhatithI hADakAMnA dardIonI sAravAra karanAra DaoNkTara jamazeda pIThAvAlA pAse eka vakhate huM mAthAnA eka bAjunA du:khAvA mATe gayo hato. tyAre DaoNkTare kahyuM ke zaradI ane AdhAzIzInA kAraNe paNa eka bAjunuM mAthuM dukhatuM hoya che. temaNe mane kahyuM, "eka prayoga tamane batAvuM chuM. e mATe tamAre sigareTa pIvI paDaze." meM kahyuM, "DaoNkTara, huM sigareTa pIto nathI. AjIvana sigareTa na pIvAnI mArI zALAnA vakhatanI lIdhelI pratijJA che." DaoNkTare kahyuM, 'paNa A judI jAtanI sigareTa che. e pIvAthI tamArA niyamano bhaMga nahi thAya." ema kahI DaoNkTare mane eka vanaspatinI 226 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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DALakhIno bhUMgaLI ke naLI jevo TukaDo Apyo. DaoNkTare kahyuM ke, "A saLagAvIne moDhethI nahi paNa nAkethI tamAre eno dhumADo levAno che. eno cheDo nAka AgaLa dharazo to paNa enI asara tamane thavA lAgaze." DaoNkTara pIThAvAlAe batAvelI naLI saLagAvIne bIje cheDethI teno tIvra dhumADo letAM mane potAne rAhata thaI hatI. (AdhAzIzI ke mAIgreInanAM prakArano jemane duHkhAvo raheto hoya teoe DaoN. pIThAvAlAno A maphata prayoga ekAda vakhata karI jovA jevo che.) - duniyAnA ghaNAkharA dezomAM sigareTa upara ja kAta ke anya prakAranA karaverA ghaNA hoya che. yuropa-amerikAnI prakhyAta sigareTa amuka saMkhyAmAM pravAsI bIjA dezamAM laI jaI zake che. AMtararASTriya pravAso daramiyAna aneka sthaLe jovA maLaze ke vimAna UtaravAnuM hoya te pahelAM vimAnamAM keTalAye pravAsIo karamukta sigareTanA pAkiTo kharIdavA lAge che. lokonuM sigareTa mATenuM gAMDapaNa keTaluM che te AnA uparathI joI zakAya che. sigareTanuM vyasana potAnA rASTranA hitamAM nathI evuM duniyAnI ghaNI sarakAro samajatI hovA chatAM bajAramAM sigareTanI taMgI thAya to e sarakAranI ciMtAno viSaya bane che. sigareTanI achata thatAM acAnaka enA bhAva vadhI jAya che. sigareTanA baMdhANIo moM-mAgyA bhAva ApIne paNa te vyasanane seve che. achatathI kyAreka corI, dANacorI ane bIjA gunAo thAya che. vyasanIonA ArogyanA prazno, mAnasika prazno ane bIjA gunAo vadhe che. sigareTano puravaTho niyamita cAlato rahe e dRSTi hoya ke na hoya, sarakAranI ciMtAno e viSaya bane che. 1990mAM soviyeTa yuniyanamAM sigareTanI bhAre taMgI pedA thaI to gorbocevanI sarakArane amerikAne sigareTa mokalavA vinaMtI karavI paDI ane e takano lAbha laI amerikAnI kaMpanIoe thoDA divasamAM ja pacAsa abajathI vadhu sigareTa soviyeTa yuniyanamAM ThAlavI dIdhI. bIjA vizvayuddha vakhate ane tyAra pachI thoDAMka varSa yuropanA jarmanI, phrAnsa, iTalI, polenDa vagere dezomAM sigareTanI eTalI bhAre taMgI pravartatI hatI ke baMdhANIo bhAre kiMmata ApIne ke kImatI vastunA badalAmAM sigareTa kharIdatA hatA. keTalIka bhAre vyasanI strIo ekAda sigareTa phUMkavA maLe eTalA khAtara potAnuM zarIra ApatAM acakAtI nahi. eziyAmAMthI jatA keTalAka pravAsIo potAnA yuropanA pravAsa mATe aDadhAthI to vadhu sAmAna sigareTanA pAkiTathI bharatA ane te tyAM vecIne pravAsano kharca kADhI letA. mAnavajIvana upara leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA 4 227

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sigareTanuM prabhutva keTaluM badhuM rahe che e AvA prasaMge ghaNAne jovA maLatuM. mANasamAM jyAre kamAvAnI dhUna mace che tyAre lokonA ArogyanI ene bahu ciMtA rahetI nathI. tamAkunI khetI karavAvALA kheDUto, tamAkunA vepArIo, bIDI-sigareTa vecanArA dukAnadAro, bIDI-sigareTa banAvanArA kArakhAnAMo ke moTAM moTAM bahurASTrIya udyogagRho - darekane kamAvAnI lAlaca ghaNI moTI che. koIne nukasAna karavuM gamatuM nathI ane sAruM kamAvA maLatuM hoya tyAM sudhI e vyavasAya choDavo gamato nathI. sigareTa banAvatI moTI moTI kaMpanIo to e mATe pracArakArya pAchaLa ghaNAM nANAM kharce che. jarUra paDe to sarakArI stare moTI lAMca paNa apAya che. AvI keTalIka kaMpanIoe barakhAsta thayelA soviyeTa yuniyananA dezomAM ghUsavAno prayatna karyo che. sthAnika banAvaTanI sigareTa sastI hoya ane potAnI sigareTa moMghI hoya to spardhAmAM UbhA rahI na zakAya. eno rasto e kaMpanIoe evo zodhyo ke dareka sthaLe sigareTa banAvatI sthAnika kaMpanI moMmAgyA bhAva ApIne kharIdI levI ane thoDA vakhatamAM sthAnika brAnDa baMdha karI potAnI brAnDa cAlu karI devI. enA pracAra pAchaLa ghaNI mahenata thAya che ane aneka lokone sigareTa pItA karI devAya che. lokonA ArogyanI emane ciMtA nathI hotI. vadhumAM vadhu loko sigareTa pItA thAya e ja enuM lakSya hoya che sigareTa viruddha pracAra thavAne lIdhe prativarSa duniyAmAM lAkho mANaso bIDI-sigareTa pIvAnuM choDI de che. temAM paNa ghaNI vyaktio nachUTake DaoNkTaranI salAhane kAraNe ane jIvaleNa roganI ciMtAne kAraNe, svecchAe ke anicchAe sigareTa pIvAnuM choDI de che. paraMtu bIjI bAju prativarSa lAkho yuvAno kutUhalane khAtara, zokhane khAtara, moTA (adult tathA civiliged ema baMne arthamAM) dekhAvAne khAtara, dekhAdekhIthI mitro sAthe athavA khAnagImAM ekalA ekalA sigareTa pItA thaI jAya che. zokha kyAre vyasanamAM pariName che. tenI keTalAkane khabara paDatI nathI. duniyAmAM vyasanIonI saMkhyAmAM Ama saravALe pharaka ocho paDe che. amerikAnA bIjA game teTalA doSa batAvavAmAM Ave, paraMtu eka bAbatamAM ene hRdayapUrvaka dhanyavAda ApyA vinA rahI zakAtuM nathI. e che sigareTanuM vyasana dUra karavA mATe eNe karelo bhAre puruSArtha. eNe lokamata keLavIne tathA sarakArI kAyadAo karIne sigareTane hAMkI kADhavAno jabaro puruSArtha karyo che ane haju paNa e cAlu ja che. amerikA dhanADhya 228 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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deza che ane duniyAnI sArAmAM sArI sigareTa banAvatI kaMpanIo paNa amerikAmAM kharI. eTale bIjA vizvayuddha pachI amerikAmAM dhUmrapAnano pracAra eTalo badho vadhI gayo hato ke prativarSa lAkho amerikano sigareTane kAraNe thatA kensarane lIdhe maratA. amerikAe sigareTa viruddha jhuMbeza upADI, sigareTanAM khokhAM upara cetavaNI lakhavAnuM pharajiyAta banAvyuM, TIvI ane reDiyo upara sigareTanI jAherakhabara upara pratibaMdha mUkyo, zALA-kaoNlejo, haoNspiTalo, thiyeTaro, graMthAlayo, saMgrahAlayo vagere keTalAMye jAhera sthaLomAM, vimAnomAM, basamAM sigareTa pIvA upara manAI pharamAvI ke be-aDhI dAyakAmAM to eNe amerikAnI prajAne ghaNI sudhArI nAkhI. ghaNAkharA DokTaro pote sigareTa pItA baMdha thayA. keTalIye oNphisomAM sigareTa pIvAnI manAI AvI gaI. keTalIye oNphisomAM have nokarI mATenI jAherakhabaramAM spaSTa zarata lakhe ke "Our office is a non-smoking Zone.' AthI keTalAye lokone sArI nokarInI garajane khAtara sigareTanI Teva choDavI paDe che. keTalAka laMca TAImamAM khullAmAM, kAra pArkiMga eriyAmAM jaIne sigareTa pI Ave, paNa barapha varasatA ziyALAmAM to e paNa takalIpha bharyuM. alabatta, sigareTanI bAbatamAM amerikAnI prajA jeTalI sudharI teTalI tenI sigareTa banAvatI kaMpanIo sudharI nathI. amerikAmAM enuM vecANa ochuM thaI gayuM to duniyAnA bIjA dezomAM pagapesAro karavAnI emanI pravRtti eTalI ja jorathI cAle che. soviyeTa yuniyana barakhAsta thatAM raziyA uparAMta haMgerI, polenDa, rUmAniyA, jhekoslAvakiyA vagere dezomAM potAnI sigareTa ghusADavA mATe e kaMpanIoe bhAre jahemata uThAvI che. briTiza, phrenca, oNsTreliyana sigareTa kaMpanIo sAthe amerikana kaMpanIo paNa moTI spardhAmAM UtarI che. jhekoslAvakiyAnA pATanagara prAgamAM to amerikAnI eka sigareTa kaMpanIe potAnI jAherakhabara mATe TrAmanA DabbA sigareTanA khokhAnA AkAranA ane evA raMgavALA tathA potAnI brAnDavALA banAvI ApyA che ke jethI covIsa kalAka lokonI najara sAme sigareTanAM khokhAM rahyA kare. sigareTa vize duniyAbharamAM jAgRti AvatI jAya che. yuropanAM keTalAMka nAnAM zahero to potAne Non-smoking town banAvavA prayatna karI rahyAM che. e kharekhara prazaMsanIya gaNAya. siMgApura jevA city-statemAM sigareTanuM pramANa ghaNuM ja ghaTI gayuM che. tema chatAM jema zarAbane duniyAmAMthI kyAreya sadaMtara nirmULa nahi karI zakAya, tema mAdakatAnA lakSaNane kAraNe leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA H 229

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sigareTane paNa samagra duniyAmAMthI tilAMjali ApavAnuM azakya che. amerikAmAM sigareTanuM pramANa jhaDapathI ghaTatuM jAya che e sAcuM ane e dAvo kare che ke I. sa. 2000 pahelAM to AkhI duniyAmAM amerikA eka evo deza haze ke jyAM sigareTa lagabhaga pIvAtI nahi hoya. amerikAnuM e svapna sAcuM paDe ema ApaNe hRdayapUrvaka icchIe. paraMtu AkhI duniyAmAMthI sigareTa nirmULa thavI zakya nathI, kAraNa ke sigareTanA astitvane TakAvI rAkhanArAM traNa moTAM paribaLo che : (1) sigareTanA vyavasAyamAM paDelA duniyAnA tamAma vepArIo, udyogapatio sArI kamANI Apato e vyavasAya ekasAthe kyAreya nahi choDe. duniyAnI badhI sarakAro tamAku-sigareTanA vyavasAya upara kAyadesara pratibaMdha lAve (je kyAreya thavAnuM nathI) to paNa vepArIo - udyogapatio gerakAyade e vepAra calAvaze. (2) jyAM sudhI tamAku-sigareTa uparanA karaverA dvArA keTalAye dezonI sarakArone potAnA bajeTamAM ghaNI sArI Avaka thAya che tyAM sudhI te te dezonI sarakAro e vyavasAya upara pratibaMdha nahi lAve. ema karavA jatAM karaverAnI Avaka to jAya. taduparAMta potAnA rASTranA e vyavasAyamAM paDelA lAkho, karoDo vepArIo, majUro, DisTribyuTaro tathA tene lagatI sAmagrI banAvanArA ane vecanArA bekAra bane to eTalA vyavasAyo pUrA pADavAnuM sarakAro mATe saheluM nathI. (3) jyAM sudhI yuvAnomAM navA navA zokhanI vRtti che, jyAM sudhI tamAku- sigareTamAM mAdakatAnuM tattva raheluM che tyAM sudhI duniyAnA tamAma yuvAno tamAku-sigareTane aDavAnuM eka sAthe sadaMtara baMdha karI de e kyAreya banavAnuM nathI. peDhI-dara-peDhI tamAku sigareTanuM vyasana UtaratuM cAlavAnuM. Ama leDI nikoTinanuM varcasva duniyAnA loko upara rahyA karavAnuM eTale leDI nikoTina sAthe sAmudAyika chUTAcheDA saraLa nathI. alabatta vyaktigata chUTAcheDA agharA nathI. ApaNe vyaktigata chUTAcheDAnI dizAmAM bhavya puruSArtha karatA rahIe ane sAmudAyika chUTAcheDAnI jyAM yojanA ke pravRtti thatI hoya tyAM tene protsAhana ane sahakAra ApatA rahIe e ja atyAre icchavuM rahyuM. - tamAkunuM Agamana thayuM tyAre enAM prazastivacano lakhAyAM tema tamAkunI hAnikArakatA dekhAyA pachI enA niSedha mATe vacano paNa lakhAyAM. eka kavie zleSapUrvakanI racanA karatAM kahyuM che : 230 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tamAkhupatraM rAjendra ! bhaja mA-jJAnadAyakam / tamAkhupatraM rAjendra ! bhaja mA'jJAnadAyakam / uparanI A be udbodhanAtmaka paMktinuM uccAraNa eka thAya che, paraMtu te be judI judI rIte lakhAya che ane baMnenA judA artha nIce pramANe thAya che. (1) he rAjana ! tame Akhupatra (zrI gaNeza)nuM bhajana karo (Azraya lo), kAraNa ke te mA (lakSmI) tathA jJAna ApavAvALA che. (2) he rAjana! tame tamAkhapatranuM sevana karo nahi, kAraNa ke te ajJAnamAM ghasaDI janAra che. Ama, duniyAmAM divase divase tamAku viruddhano pracAra vadhato jAya che. amerikAnA prazaMsanIya puruSArthamAMthI duniyAnA anya dezoe preraNA levA jevI che. "No Tobacco Day' mAtra eka ja divasanI ujavaNI pUrato maryAdita na rahetAM rojeroja prAta:kALanuM e sUtra banI rahe evuM svapna vyakitagata dhoraNe duSkara nathI. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-4) leDI nikoTina sAthe chUTAcheDA 9 231

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28 krikeTano atireka chellA keTalAka samayathI krikeTa ramanArA duniyAnA judA judA dezo vacce 2mAtI krikeTa mecanuM pramANa vadhI gayuM che ane TI.vI. upara enA jIvaMta prasAraNa karavAnA kalAkonuM pramANa paNa ghaNA dezomAM vadhI gayuM che. kyAreka to AkhI meca gharanA oraDAmAM besIne TI.vI. upara pratyakSa ramAtI hoya tema joI-mANI zakAya che. karoDo lokonA manoraMjana mATe TI.vI. AzIrvAda banyuM che. ene kAraNe krikeTamAM lokono rasa ghaNo vadhyo che. samaja paDe ke na paDe to paNa TI.vI. upara meca jonArAMonI saMkhyA vadhI che. bhArate paNa TI.vI. upara krikeTa mecanA prasAraNanA kalAko ghaNA vadhArI dIdhA che. navA mANasone mATe to samaya pasAra karavAnuM eka sarasa sAdhana maLI gayuM che. Time Differencene kAraNe bIjA dezomAM ramAtI meca aDadhI rAte batAvAya che ane e jovA aneka loko mIThA ujAgarA paNa kare che. krikeTa mArI priya ramata che. zALA ane kaoNlejanA divasomAM vidyArthI mitro sAthe krikeTanI ramata huM ghaNI ramyo chuM. judI judI TesTa meca pratyakSa jovA mATe ghaNI vAra gayo chuM. pahelAMnAM varSomAM reDiyo upa2 krikeTa mecanI komenTrI ane pachIthI TI.vI. upara meca jovAmAM ghaNo rasa lIdho che. (alabatta chellA keTalAka samayathI mAro e rasa sahaja rIte ocho thaI gayo che.) mArA aneka mitronI jema bhAratanA lAkho-karoDo loko krikeTanA rasiyA che. Ama chatAM mane lAge che ke bhAratamAM chellA keTalAka samayathI 232 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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krikeTanI ramata mATe anAvazyaka atireka thaI rahyo che. krikeTa e iMglenDanI rASTriya ramata che. aMgrejoe duniyAbharamAM jyAM jyAM potAnuM sAmrAjya jamAvyuM tyAM tyAM gulAma rAjyomAM teo potAnI A rASTriya ramata laI gayA. bhArata, pAkistAna, zrIlaMkA, bAMgalAdeza, osTreliyA, nyUjhIlenDa, vesTa inDijha vagere dezomAM krikeTa atizaya lokapriya ramata rahI che. briTiza sAmrAjyavAdanA asta pachI paNa krikeTanuM AkarSaNa ghaTyuM nathI. balake jhaDapI vimAna-vyavahAra, anukULa AbohavAvALAM sthaLonI pasaMdagI vagerenI lIdhe pAMca-sAta dezonI aMdaraaMdaranI vArApharatI spardhAone lIdhe pahelAM karatAM krikeTanI ramatanuM pramANa ghaNuM vadhI gayuM che. dUradarzana upara Akho divasa-AkhI meca eka athavA bIjA dezamAM ramAtI batAvavAne kAraNe jonArAonI saMkhyA paNa ghaNI badhI vadhI gaI che. eka dRSTie A ghaNI moTI sagavaDa thaI che, manoraMjananuM moTuM sAdhana prApta thayuM che, aneka vRddho ane navarA mANasono samaya AnaMdamAM pasAra thAya che, e enA guNapakSe che. vaLI, krikeTa rasAkasI bharI, uttejanAbharI, rasamaya ramata che, prekSakanI najarane te satata pakaDI rAkhe che. khelADIo mATe te capaLatA, skUrti, samayasUcakatA, dakSatA vagere guNone khIlavanArI ramata che. maryAdita pramANamAM te ramAya te avazya AvakAradAyaka che, paraMtu vartamAna saMdarbhamAM mane lAge che ke bhAratamAM krikeTano atireka thaI rahyo che. catura aMgrejoe potAnA sAmrAjyamAM AvelA dezomAM sAmAnya prajA mATe krikeTanI ramata dAkhala karI, paraMtu e dezomAM potAnA lazkaranA sainiko mATe krikeTanI ramata dAkhala na karI ke na pharajiyAta banAvI. bIjI keTalIka ramato lazkaramAM pharajiyAta banAvavAmAM AvI che. sainiko jo krikeTanA rasiyA thaI jAya to beThADuM, pramAdI thaI jAya ane saMrakSaNa nabaLuM paDI jAya eTalI dIrdhadaSTi emaNe tyAre paNa potAnA saMrakSaNAtmaka svArtha mATe dharAvI hatI ane bIjI bAju, eka mata pramANe, gulAma prajAne beThADuM ane rokAyelI rAkhavAnI tarakIba krikeTanA pracAra dvArA zodhI kADhI hatI. krikeTanI ramatamAM baMne pakSe maLIne 22 khelADIo hoya che, paraMtu koI paNa vakhate sakriyapaNe ramanAra to mAtra traNa-cAra ke pAMca-sAta khelADIo ja hoya che. iMglenDanA ja eka vicArake kahyuM che ke krikeTa e bAvIsa mUrkhAonI ramata che. te jovA mATe sTeDiyamamAM bAvIsa hajArathI vadhu mUrkhAo bhegA thAya che ane bAvIsa lAkhathI vadhu mUrkhAo TI. vI. para te jovA mATe besI rahe che. aMgreja kavi ruDyArDa kiplige krikeTanI krikeTano atireka 9 233

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hAMsI uDAvatAM lakhyuM hatuM. ke, "Criket is casting a ball at three straight sticks and defending the same with a fourth.' aMgrejoe keTalAya dezone rAjadvArI gulAmInI sAthe sAthe sAMskRtika gulAmI paNa ApI. aMgrejI bhASA, ramatagamata, tumArazAhI vahIvaTItaMtra, raheNIkaraNInA rItarivAjo vagereno prabhAva briTiza sAmrAjyavAdanA dezomAM ghaNo paDyo che. rAjadvArI gulAmImAMthI ghaNA badhA dezo mukta thaI gayA, paraMtu sAMskRtika gulAmInA prabhAvamAMthI mukta thavAnuM saheluM nathI. bhArata haju mAnasika rIte briTananuM gulAma rahyA karyuM che ema keTalAya rASTravAdI vicArako je mAne che emAM tathya nathI ema nahi kahI zakAya. svataMtratA maLyA pachI bhArate potAnI sAMskRtika asmitAno prabhAva jevo ane jeTalo AMtararASTriya kSetre pADavo joIe teTalo pADyo nathI. svataMtra cIna mATe ema nahi kahI zakAya. duzmana rAjya ke prajAnA uttama guNo na apanAvavA joIe evI mAnyatA sAcI nathI. e apanAvavAmAM paNa bhayasthAno nathI hotAM ema paNa na kahI zakAya. bhArata duniyAno sauthI moTo lokazAhI deza che. paraMtu ene AjhAdInA AraMbhathI evI netAgIrI sarakArI stare sAMpaDyA karI ke jene kAraNe vahIvaTI taMtramAMthI aMgrejI bhASAne tilAMjali ApI zakAI nahi. evI ja rIte krikeTane badale rASTriya ramatone je gaurabharyuM sthAna apAvavuM joIe te paNa ApI zakAyuM nathI. duniyAnI aDadhA karatAM vadhu prajAne krikeTamAM bila kula rasa nathI. karoDo loko duniyAmAM evA che ke jemaNe krikeTanuM nAma sudhdhAM sAMbhaLyuM nathI. amerikA, raziyA, jarmanI, phrAnsa, iTalI, cIna, jApAna, koriyA vagere dezomAM krikeTane jarA paNa sthAna maLyuM nathI. ethI potAnA dezamAM ramatagamatanA kSetre kazuMka mahattvanuM khUTe che evuM e dezone haju sudhI lAgyuM nathI. tyAM phUTabola, hokI, bejhabola, Tebala Tenisa vagere ramato uparAMta jImakhAnAmAM aMdara ramavAnI (Indoor) ramato tathA taravuM, doDavuM, kUdavuM, vajana UMcakavuM vagere prakAranI, vyAyAmanA prayogo tathA zarIra kasAya evI ramatone mahattvanuM sthAna apAya che. ethI yuvAna prajAnuM zarIra-ghaDatara sAruM thAya che ane e prakAranI pravRttio tarapha tenuM mana AkarSAya che. dezanI zarIra-saMpattinI dRSTie e Avazyaka che. bhAratanA yuvAnonI zarIra-saMpatti ekaMdare joIe to jarA paNa prazaMsApAtra rahI nathI. bhArata mATe to 234 X sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vyAyAmavIrone vadhu prasiddhi apAya ane e mATe AMtararAjya spardhAo vagere prakAranI protsAhaka navI navI yojanAo emane mATe ghaDAya e Avazyaka che. bhAratanI Arthika sthiti jotAM ochI kharcALa ane garIbamAM garIba gharanAM chokarAM paNa bhAga laI zake evI khokho, hutututu, ATApATA, mallakustI, lAThIdAva, lejhIma, yogAsana vagerene vadhu mahattva ApavAnI jarUra che. zaherI nabIrAo dvArA enuM je gaurava ghaTADI devAyuM che tene punarprasthApita ka2vAnuM kartavya sa2kA2nuM, zALA-kaoNlejonuM, sAmAjika saMsthAonuM che. rASTriya caLavaLa vakhate gAMdhIjI ane anya netAo dvArA akhADA pravRttino pracAra AkhA dezamAM je vadhI gayo hato te AjhAdI pachI tarata osarI gayo e khedanI vAta che. chellA keTalAka samayathI krikeTanI TesTa meconuM pramANa ghaNuM vadhI gayuM che. bhAratamAM bahArathI osTreliyA, nyujhIlenDa, pAkistAna, vesTa inDijha, zrIlaMkA vagere dezone TesTa meco mATe nimaMtraNa apAya che. tevI ja rIte bhAratanA khelADIone te te dezomAM krikeTanI TesTa meco ramavA mATe mokalavAmAM Ave che. pAMca divasanI TesTa meca uparAMta eka divasanI 'varlDakapa' mATenI meca paNa have ramAvI zarU thaI gaI. che. Ama lagabhaga judI judI meca maLIne phakta bhAratanA ja sauthI vadhu divasa krikeTa mATe vaparAvA lAgyA che. phUTabola, hokI ke anya ramato thoDA kalAka mATenI hoya che. krikeTa AkhA divasanI meca che. eTale anya ramata gamato karatAM krikeTa jovAmAM prekSakono ke komenTrI sAMbhaLanArAno lagabhaga Akho divasa vaparAya che. temAM bhAratanA badhA navarA mANasono phU2sada ke nirAMtano samaya ja vaparAya che ema nahi kahI zakAya. kAmanA kalAkono samaya paNa emAM ghaNo vaparAya che ke veDaphAya che e hakIkata che. eka bAju lAkho ke karoDo lokone AnaMda anubhavavA maLe che, to bIjI bAjue lAkho- karoDo loko (navarA mANaso sivAya) dvArA kAmanA je kImatI samayano durvyaya thAya che teno hisAba mUkavAmAM Ave to samagra dezane samayanI dRSTie ghaNuM moTuM nukasAna thaI rahyuM che tema niSpakSapaNe ane prAmANikapaNe vicAranAra lokone lAgyA vinA raheze nahi. jeo krikeTanA rasiyA, ghelA ke vyasanI che tene gaLe A dalIla na Utare e svAbhAvika che. bhArata, pAkistAna, zrIlaMkA vagere dezonI prajAne krikeTano rasa gaLathUMthImAMthI maLyo che eTale e viSayamAM taddana nirapekSa vaizvika krikeTano atireka * 235

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daSTithI vicAravAnI enI zakti ke kSamatA paNa ochI rahevAnI. krikeTanI meca jovA-sAMbhaLavA lokono je samaya vaparAya ethI keTakeTalI oNphisonA kAmanA kalAko bagaDe che e to nirvivAda hakIkata che. meca rasAkasIbharI hoya tyAre keTalIka sarakArI kacerIomAM, benkomAM, limiTeDa kaMpanIonI oNphisamAM, kArakhAnAomAM mANaso TrAnjhisTara laIne komenTrI sAMbhaLavA besI jAya che ane potAnA pharajarUpa kAryamAM dhyAna ApatAM nathI, athavA nahi jevuM ja dhyAna Ape che. zALA-kolejomAM keTalAka vidyArthIo vargamAM hAjarI ApatA nathI. cAlu varge kAnamAM Iaraphona bharAvI komenTrI sAMbhaLavAnA prayAso thAya che. abhyAsanA kalAko bagaDe che. A rIte AkhA dezamAM lAkho lokonA keTalA badhA kImatI kalAko veDaphAI jAya che ! uparAMta ethI kAmacorI ane azistanuM pramANa vadhatuM jAya che. saravALe dezanI niSThAnuM dhoraNa je bahu UMcuM nathI te paNa ghaNuM nIcuM Utare che. ApaNe krikeTa mecanI paristhitithI ghaNAM varSothI eTalA badhA TevAI thayA chIe ke have AvI koI TIkAtmaka vAta ApaNane gamatI nathI ke enuM bahu mahattva ApaNane samajAtuM nathI. paraMtu je dezomAM oNphisanA kAmanA kalAkono pUrepUro hisAba ApavAno rahe che tevA pragatizIla lokonI najare to ApaNe tyAM bhAre, Criminal samaya-bagADa thaI rahyo che ema lAgyA vagara raheze nahi. bhAratamAM krikeTa mATeno nAda, ghelachA ke gAMDapaNa pahelethI ja vadhu pramANamAM rahyAM che. chellA keTalA samayathI to krikeTane sarakArI protsAhana atizaya maLatuM rahyuM che. pariNAme krikeTamAM rasa lenAranI saMkhyA uttarottara vadhatI rahI che. keTalIka saMkhyA to dekhAdekhIthI, gamAra na gaNAvavAnI bIkathI ke vAtano kaMIka viSaya meLavavAnI vRttithI vadhatI gaI che. lokone rasa paDe che mATe chApAMo paNa krikeTanA samAcArone vadhu paDatuM mahattva ApatAM rahyAM che. evuM vadhu paDatuM mahattva sarakArI ke binasarakArI evAM vividha stare apAya che. tethI anya ramatagamatone ADakatarI rIte ochuM protsAhana maLe che evuM te te kSetronI ramatomAM ke vyAyAmapravRttimAM paDelA ghaNA vicArakone lAge che. je ramatagamatane reDiyo, TI.vI., chApAM, sAmayiko vagere mAdhyamo dvArA vadhu prasiddhi apAya tevI ramato tarapha kudaratI rIte navo yuvAnavarga vadhu AkarSAya. anya ramatagamatone vadhu prAdhAnya na apAtuM hovAnA kAraNe e kSetromAM sArA yuvAno nathI AkarSAyA e sarakArane mATe ciMtAno viSaya 236 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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banavo joIe. sarakAre potAnAM mAdhyamo dvArA anya ramatonA zreSTha khelADIone vadhu prasiddhi ApavI joIe. dezanA lADIlA ramatavIromAM mAtra krikeTavIro ja nahi, anya khelADIone paNa sAruM sthAna maLe evI yojanAo karavI joIe. ramatagamatanI badhI ja hoziyArI mAtra krikeTanA khelADIomAM ja hoya che evo prajAno bhrama dUra thavo joIe. balake krikeTa karatAM paNa vadhu tAkAta ane hoziyArInI jarU2 anya ramatavIromAM hoI zake che, evuM koIne paNa anyAya na thAya e rIte darzAvI ApavuM joIe. bhAratamAM bIjA keTalAka dezonI jema ane kyAreka bIjA dezo karatAM paNa vadhu mahattva krikeTane sarakAra dvArA apAI rahyuM che. eTale ATalA moTA rASTranA ramatavIro te mAtra krikeTanA khelADIo ja evI chApa samagra dezomAM UbhI thaI gaI che. khelADIonA phoTAo ane emanA jIvananI nAnImoTI hakIkato ke siddhio chApAMomAM, sAmayikomAM vakhatovakhata chapAyA kare che. chApAMo ane dUradarzananI jAherakhabaromAM paNa teonA phoTA AvyA kare che. loko samakSa AdarapAtra khelADIo te A mAtra krikeTaro ja che, evI je asamatula chApa samagra dezamAM sarakAra ane anya mAdhyamo dvArA UbhI thaI che, ene pariNAme phUTabola, hokI, Tenisa jevI AMtararASTriya ramato uparAMta doDavA-kUdavA ke taravAnI ramatonA bhAratIya khelADIone ghaNo anyAya thaI rahyo che. dUradarzana tathA chApAMo ane anya mAdhyamoe paNa potAnA abhigamane badalavAnI jarUra che. krikeTane vadhu paDatuM mahattva apAvAne kAraNe olimpikanI ramatomAM bhAratano dekhAva ghaNo nirAzAjanaka rahyA karyo che e durbhAgyanI vAta che. bhArata pAse je vizALa mAnavasaMpatti che te jotAM ghaNI badhI ramatomAM te zreSTha khelADIne meLavI-keLavI zake ema che. cIna, raziyA ke amerikA jevA dezo jeTalI siddhi 2matagamatamAM meLavI zake che tethI vadhu meLavavAnI kSamatA bhArata pAse hovI ghaTe che. paraMtu e dizAmAM sarakArI stare lakSa apAyuM nathI. rAjyonI ane kendra sarakAranI ramata gamata mATenI samitio che, paraMtu temAM gatAnugatika vicAraNA ane sthApita hitonuM varcasva vizeSa bhAga bhajave che. pAMca divasanI TesTamecano jamAno have ghasAvA lAgyo che. enI nirarthakatA ramanArAone paNa samajAvA lAgI che. badhA dezomAM pAMca divasa ramAtI TesTa meconAM pariNAmanuM badhI meconuM jo pRthakkaraNa karavAmAM Ave to pacAsa TakA karatAM vadhu meca DromAM gaI hoya evuM jovA maLaze. emAM krikeTano atireka 237

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khelADIonI kheladilI paNa ghaTe che. ane IrAdApUrvaka apramANika rIte ramavuM paDe che. e rIte paNa pAMca divasanI TesTa mecanI nirarthakatA have ghaNAne jaNAvA lAgI che. bhArata jo e ramavAnuM sadaMtara baMdha kare to paNa bIjA dezo upara enI asara paDaze. krikeTanI TesTa meco kharcALa paNa banavA lAgI che. TesTa meconuM Ayojana karanArane jAherakhabara dvArA ghaNI moTI Avaka thAya che te sAcuM, paNa tenI sAme je samaya-nANAno sthULa-sUkSma bhayaMkara durvyaya thAya che tenI sarakhAmaNImAM te lAbha ghaNo ocho che. krikeTano zokha ApaNA dezamAM eTalo badho vyApI gayo che ane ApaNa lokamAnasa ane suzikSita mAnasa eTaluM badhuM rUDha ane vaLagaNavALuM thaI gayuM che ke enI viruddha rajU karelA vicAro tarata junavANI ane galata lAgyA vagara rahe nahi. paraMtu je dezomAM krikeTanI ramata bilakula ramAtI nathI ane je dezonI samagra sAmAnya prajAne krikeTamAM bilakula rasa nathI evA amerikA, raziyA, jApAna, cIna jevA pragatizIla dezomAM pharIe ane tyAMnA ramatagamatanA niSNAto sAthe mukta mane vicAra vinimaya karIe tyAre krikeTa mATenI ApaNI vadhu paDatI ghelachAnuM ApaNane bhAna thayA vinA rahe nahi. ema thAya ke nahi to paNa bhAratanI vartamAna Arthika, sAmAjika ane zArIrika paristhitine lakSamAM laIne krikeTa pratyenA ApaNA abhigamane badalavAnI AvazyakatA che ema taTastha ane prAmANikapaNe vicAranAra anubhavI rASTrahitaciMtakone lAgyA vagara raheze nahi. (sAMprata sahacitaMna-2) 238 9 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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29 bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA kahevata to che "bahuratnA vasuMdharA', paraMtu chellAM keTalAMka varSathI mAnavajAte vasuMdharAnI je dazA karI che te jotAM "bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA kahevAno vakhata paNa kyAranoya AvI gayo che. bahuratnA vasuMdharA' kahevata sthaLa ane sUkSma ema baMne arthamAM ghaTAvAya che. A pRthvImAM, dharatI mAtAnA peTALamAM eTalAM badhAM ratno che ke eno kyAreya pAra pAmI na zakAya. eka juo ane eka bhUlo eTalAM badhAM kImatI ratno dharatImAtA pAse che. hIrA, mANeka ane anya prakAranAM ratno khANomAMthI nIkaLatAM ja jAya che. bIjI bAju dharatI mAtA pAse manuSyarUpI ratno paNa akhUTa che. samaye samaye mahAmAnavo A jagatamAM janma dhAraNa karatA ja rahe che. eno kyAreya aMta nahi Ave. taduparAMta tattvarUpI ke guNarUpI ratnothI paNa A vizva eTaluM ja sabhara che. Ama, bahuratnA vasuMdharA kahevata vividha dRSTie yathArtha ja che. bahuraMgA vasuMdharA' eTale vividha manohara raMgo dharAvatI, prakRtinAM vividha rUpo khIlavatI vasuMdharA evo eka artha atyaMta priya lAge evo che, paraMtu suraMga eTale visphoTaka dravya dharAvatI dAbaDI-Mines evo artha karIe to bahu suraMgA vasuMdharAno keTalo badho kadarUpo artha thAya che ! ratnothI zobhatI dharatI mAtA vartamAna samayamAM suraMgothI AvI kadarUpI banI che. manuSya ene vadhu ane vadhu kadarUpI banAvato jAya che. kSamA e dharatI mAtAno guNa che eTale e mAnavajAtanAM AvAM apakRtyo sahana karI le bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA 4 239

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che, paNa ethI aMte to mAnavajAtanuM ja ahita thAya che. bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA eTale aneka suraMgo - Mines- dharAvatI vasuMdharA. suraMga eTale ke Land Minesno upayoga to eka saikAthI paNa pahelAM cAlu thayelo che. paththaro phoDavA, bugadAo banAvavA, rastAo sIdhA karavA suraMgono upayoga thAya che. eka suraMga keTalA badhA mANasonuM keTalA badhA divasanuM kAma thoDI miniTomAM ja karI Ape che ! visphoTaka dravyo to TheTha prAcIna kALathI jANItA che. potAnI sakhata majUrI bacAvavA mATe manuSya teno upayoga karato Avyo che. mAnavanI sukhAkArI mATe, manuSyakalyANa mATe suraMgono upayoga thAya enI sAthe vAMdho na hoI zake, paraMtu e ja suraMga manuSyanA nAza mATe vaparAya tyAre eno virodha karavo paDe. yuddhanA vakhate potAnI sarahado surakSita rAkhavA mATe sarahado pAsenA vistAromAM ane mukAbalo thavAnI saMbhavita jagyAoe kAMTALI vADa ane suraMgo sthApavAmAM Ave che. kyAreka to ilekiTraka karaMTavALI kAMTALI vADa hoya che. bIjA vizvayuddha vakhate jarmanI, phrAnsa vagere dezoe evI lAMbI vADo karI hatI. jyAM yuddha ke AMtaravigraha jevI sthiti hoya tyAM potAnA AMgaNAmAM duzmano Ave nahi e mATe suraMgo bichAvavAmAM Ave che." duniyAmAM rASTro vacce sarahadonA jhaghaDA ane rAjyasattA para ArUDha thavA mATe AMtaravigraha - Civil War - jevI ghaTanAo chellAM thoDA dAyakAomAM ghaNI vadhI gaI che ane ethI suraMgono upayoga paNa vadhato cAlyo che. atyAre ku0 karatAM vadhAre dezomAM suraMgo patharAyelI che. A dezo mukhyatve AphrikA, eziyA ane madhya pUrvamAM AvelA che. amerikA, keneDA, osTreliyA, nyujhIlenDa, jApAna tathA yuropamAM phrAnsa, jarmanI, svinjharalenDa vagere ghaNA dezone suraMgono prazna satAvato nathI. suraMgono sauthI vadhu gaMbhIra prazna bosniyA, IrAna, irAka, aMgolA, aphaghAnistAna, ijipta, kamboDiyA, zrIlaMkA ityAdi dezomAM che. A uparAMta leTina amerikAmAM meksiko, peru, ikaveDora, gAuTemAlA, kolaMbiyA vagere dezomAM suraMgo ghaNI bichAvelI che. AphrikAmAM aMgolA uparAMta ravAnDA, ithiyopiyA, libiyA, yugAnDA, somAliyA, jhimbAble, mojhAmbika, namibiyA, sudAna vagere ghaNAM dezomAM, madhya pUrvamAM jyorjiyA, ArmeniyA, AjharabainIna, IrAna, irAka, IjharAyela, jorDana, siriyA, lebanona, libiyA, turkastAna vagere dezomAM tathA pUrvamAM pAkistAna, bhArata (kAzamIra, AsAma vagere sarahadomAM) 240 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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zrIlaMkA, viyeTanAma, philipAInsa, thAIlenDa, kamboDiyA, dakSiNa koriyA vagere dezomAM vigrahanI sarahado paranA vistAromAM suraMgo bichAvavAmAM AvelI che. A yAdImAM haju bIjA paMdara-vIsa dezonAM nAma umerI zakAya. eka aMdAja pramANe duniyAnA badhA dezomAM maLIne hAla agiyAra karoDa karatAM vadhu suraMgo patharAyelI che. dharatI mAtAnA zarIramAM agiyAra karoDa jeTalAM kAcAM gUmaDAM che ema kahI zakAya. e kyAre pAkaze ane kyAre phATaze e kahI zakAya nahi. A agiyAra karoDa suraMgathI vAtano aMta nathI Avyo. dara varSe hajAro navI suraMgo daTAtI ja jAya che. dharatImAtAnuM zarIra uttarottara vadhu ane vadhu varavuM thatuM jAya che. suraMgo uparAMta bIjA bhUgarbha dhaDAkAonI vAta to judI ja che. suraMganI bhayAnakatAvALo eka mukhya deza te aphaghAnistAna che. chellA lagabhaga be dAyakAthI tyAM AMtaravigraha jevI sthiti cAlyA kare che. ethI baMne pakSo potAnA pradezanA rakSaNa mATe potAnI sarahado para suraMgo Aja divasa sudhI bichAvatA rahyA che. eka aMdAja pramANe aphaghAnistAnamAM atyAra sudhImAM eka karoDa karatAM vadhAre suraMgo jamInamAM dATavAmAM AvI che. suraMgo dATanArane paNa yAda nathI rahetuM ke kyAM suraMgo dATI che. suraMgo dATavAnuM kAma gupta rAkhavAnuM hoya che, enA nakazA gupta rakhAya che. eTale potAnA pakSanA keTalAka sainiko sivAya bIjAne enI khabara na paDavA devAya. sAmAnya nAgariko bicArAone to enI kazI ja khabara na hoya. teo e vistAramAM khetI ke kAmadhaMdhA mATe jAya tyAre paga nIce acAnaka suraMga phUTe ane teo ghAyala thAya ke mRtyu pAme. bosniyAmAM paNa keTalAya vakhatathI je vigrahabharI sthiti che ene lIdhe tyAM Thera Thera suraMgo bichAvavAmAM AvI che. eka aMdAja pramANe ekalA bosniyAmAM atyAra sudhImAM cAlIsa lAkha suraMgo dATavAmAM AvI che. AphrikAmAM aMgolAmAM to doDha karoDa jeTalI suraMgo che. dezanI vasati che enA karatAM suraMgonI saMkhyA vadhAre che. evI ja rIte kamboDiyA ane dakSiNa koriyAmAM paNa pAra vagaranI suraMgo che. zrIlaMkAmAM jAphanA vistAra paNa suraMgothI dharabAyelo che. IrAkanI sarahado para, cAre bAju suraMgo ja suraMgo che, ijipta, IjharAyela vagere madhyapUrvanA duzmanAvaTabharyA dezonI sarahado para bharacaka suraMgo che, leTina amerikAmAM peru ane ikveDora vaccenI sarahada para ghaNI suraMgo che, taduparAMta kephI dravyo ane mAdaka davAono gerakAyade vepAra karanArA zrImaMtoe potApotAnA vistAronI bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA 4 241

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AsapAra suraMgo pAtharelI che. bhAratamAM karNATakanA jaMgalamAM saMtAyelo caMdanacora vIrappana ghaNAM varSo sudhI polIsone suraMgo vaDe haMphAvI rahyo hato. saraMgo vividha prakAranI zaktivALI nAnI moTI hoya che. suraMga jamInamAM khADo khodI dATavAmAM Ave che. tenA uparanI mATI sarakhI karI devAmAM Ave che ke jethI khabara na paDe ke tyAM suraMga dATelI che. enA uparathI koI cAle to enA paganA vajanathI dATelI suraMganI spriMga dabAya, be vAyara bhegA thAya ane ethI tarata enI cAMpa chUTe ane bAdamAM jorathI moTA dhaDAkA sAthe visphoTa thAya. enA aNIdAra TukaDA cAre bAju UDe. suraMga para paga paDatAM ja mANasa tatkRNa mRtyu pAme athavA gaMbhIra rIte ghAyala thAya. hAthapaga tUTI jAya. A suraMgo nAnI hoya che. enA para mANasa cAle ke tarata te phUTe. ene Anti Personal Mine kahevAmAM Ave che. ApaNe ene "mANasa-mAra' suraMga kahI zakIe. enAthI bhAre prakAranI suraMgo jamInamAM evI rIte dATavAmAM Ave che ke jethI mANasa e jamIna para cAle to phUTe nahi. mANasanuM vajana e jhIlI zake. paraMtu jIpa ke moTaragADI ke Tenka pasAra thAya to enA vajanathI e tatkSaNa phUTe ane vAhanano kaccaraghANa thaI jAya. ene Anti Tank Mines (TaeNka vinAzaka suraMga) kahevAmAM Ave che. alabatta, cAlu suraMgo para vAhano cAle to to visphoTa thAya ja, paNa Tenkane bhAre nukasAna na thAya. cAlu suraMgo jyAM dATavAmAM AvI hoya ane enI khabara hoya to tyAM sAva haLavA pagale cAlavAthI suraMga phUTatI nathI. evI rIte cAlavAnI sainikone tAlIma ApavAmAM Ave che. (A lakhanAre paNa 1950mAM belagAmanA lazkarI mathakamAM lazkarI tAlIma lIdhI hatI tyAre evI rIte cAlavAnI tAlIma paNa lIdhI hatI.) chellAM keTalAMka varSothI to vimAna dvArA suraMgo pAtharavAnI ghaTanAo paNa banavA lAgI che. jamInamAM khADo khodI hajAro suraMgo dATavA jeTalo samaya jyAre na rahe ane acAnaka suraMgo pAtharavAno kaTokaTIno vakhata Ave tyAre mATInA ja raMga jevI, paDI hoya to nAnA patharA jevI lAge evI hajAro suraMgo vimAna ke helikopTaramAMthI nAkhatA jaIne aDadhA kalAkamAM kAma patAvI daI zakAya che. alabatta, AvI suraMgo parakhAI jAya che ane duzmana AvatAM aTake che. tyAre duzmanonI khuvArI ochI thAya che, paNa tAtkAlika bhaya TaLI jAya che. 242 6 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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suraMgo jyAM lokonI avarajavara na hoya tyAM koI na dekhe evI gupta rIte dATavAmAM Ave che. dATyA pachI enA 52nI mATI sarakhI karI levAmAM Ave che athavA tyAM ghAsapAMdaDAM nAkhavAmAM Ave che ke jethI koIne vahema na Ave. dekhItuM ja che ke DAmaravALA ane avarajavaravALA zaherI rastAomAM suraMgo dATavAnuM saheluM nathI ane enuM prayojana paNa nathI. zaherothI dUra, gAma vistAronA pAdaranA mATIvALA bhAgomAM, vizeSata: vigrahakArI pakSo vaccenI potapotAnI sarahadomAM duzmana ghUsI na Ave e mATe suraMgo goThavAya che. e mATe ghaNI vAra kheDUtonA khetarono paNa upayoga thAya che. khullA ilAkAmAM duzmanone AvatA aTakAvavA suraMgo goThavAya che. duzmananA pradeza para AkramaNa ka2vA dhasI jatA seMkaDo sainiko, acAnaka suraMgavALA vistAramAM ghUsI javAthI mRtyu pAme che, ghAyala thAya che. nAsabhAga cAle che ane AkramaNa karavAne badale parAjita thavAya che. paraMtu yuddha pUruM thayA pachI evA vistAranA kheDUto potAnA khetaromAM jatAM Dare che. vaTemArguonI avarajavara baMdha thaI jAya che. suraMgono bhoga sainiko to thAya ja che. paraMtu tyAra pachI nAgariko, khAsa karIne gAmaDAMonA loko, vizeSata: kheDUto eno bhoga bane che. khetI na thaI zakavAne lIdhe teonI AjIvikA jhUMTavAI jAya che. garIbI vadhe che ane dezanuM utpAdana ghaTe che. kaMboDiyA cokhA ugADanAro deza che. kaMboDiyAmAM cokhA eTalA badhA thatA ke bIjA dezamAM paNa vecavA jatA. chellAM keTalAMka varSothI kaMboDiyAne dara varSe hajAro Tana cokhAnI AyAta karavI paDe che, kAraNa ke kaMboDiyAnA keTalAMye khetaro suraMgothI khIcokhIca che. yuddhamAM vaparAtI suraMgothI sAmAnya nAgariko to A sadInA AraMbhathI mRtyu pAmatA AvyA che. bIjA vizvayuddha pachI amerikAe ane soviyeTa yuniyane potAnuM varcasva jamAvavA mATe karAvelAM koriyA ane viyeTanAmanA yuddhamAM lAkho mANaso suraMgothI mRtyu pAmyA hatA. evI rIte anya dezomAM paNa ghaNAM mANaso mRtyu pAmyA che. evA loko mukhyatve gAmaDAMonA sAdhAraNa sthitinA mANaso hatA. paraMtu jyArathI bosniyAmAM suraMgo phUTavAne kAraNe NatonA sainiko pAmyA, yuropa-amerikAnA, UMco hoddo dharAvanArA, nirIkSaka tarIke ke zAntidUtanuM kAma karanArA keTalAka sukhI, suzikSita mANaso mRtyu pAmyA ane AjIvana apaMga thaI gayA tyArathI A prazna pAzcAtya jagatamAM ghaNo gaMbhIra banI gayo che. lokamata ghaNo jAgRta thayo che. prinsesa DAyenAe bosniyAmAM suraMgothI ghAyala bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA * 243

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thayelAne sevA ApavAnuM ane lokamata jAgRta karavAnuM abhiyAna cAlu karyuM hatuM. ethI paNa suraMga virodhI janamata vadhu pracalita banyo che. moDe moDe paNa pAzcAtya rAjakIya netAo ane sAmAjiciMtakomAM A jAgRti AvI che ane yunAITeDa nezansa dvArA paNa keTalAka vakhatathI tenI gaMbhIra vicAraNA thavA lAgI che. suraMganA viSayamAM mAnavatAvAdI sevA karanArane nobela pAritoSika paNa apAyuM che. zubha dizAnuM A eka stutya pagaluM che. suraMga dATavI sahelI che, paraMtu daTAyelI suraMga kADhIne nakAmI banAvI devAnuM eTaluM saheluM nathI. vastuta: game te sainika (ke sAmAnya nAgarika paNa) khADo khodIne suraMga dATI zake che. paraMtu badhA ja sainiko suraMga kADhI zake nahi, kAraNa ke kADhatAM kADhatAM suraMga phUTavAnAM jokhamo ghaNAM che. jamInamAM suraMga kyAM che e pahelAM zodhavuM ja paDe che. je vistAramAM suraMga hoya te vistAramAM vajana na paDe evA khAsa banAvaTanA pocA buTa paherIne cAlavAnuM hoya che. suraMga zodhavA mATenA lAMbA dAMDAvALAM ojAra (Mine Detector) vaDe haLave haLave jamIna tapAsatA javuM paDe che. ema chatAM acAnaka koI suraMga phUTe to potAne IjA na thAya te mATe moDhe mAthe tathA AkhA zarIre khAsa banAvelo surakSita veza paheravo paDe che. ATalI sAvadhAnI rAkhavA chatAM suraMgazodhako ghaNI vAra ghAyala thayAnA banAvo bane che. suraMgazodhaka TukaDIne - Mine Detecting Squad-ne khAsa tAlIma ApavAmAM Ave che. eka suraMganI kiMmata pacIsa-pacAsathI sobaso rUpiyA jeTalI thatI haze, paraMtu eka daTAyelI suraMgane bahAra kADhIne atyAdhunika vaijJAnika ojAro vaDe ene nakAmI banAvI devA mATe sarakArane sarerAza saheje hajAra rUpiyA karatAM vadhu kharca Ave che. kayA dezane A kAma paravaDe ? e koNa karAve ? kyAre karAve ? jo vigraha cAlu ja hoya to kaDhAvavAno artha zo ? AvA ghaNA prazno A viSayamAM saMkaLAyelA che. suraMgo kADhI, rastAo, jamIno sApha karavAnuM kAma ghaNA dezomAM vakhatovakhata cAlatuM ja rahyuM che, paraMtu eka ahevAla pramANe duniyAmAM sarerAza rIte eka suraMga ochI thAya che to bIjI bAju te ja varSamAM kyAMka ne kyAMka sarerAza vIsa navI suraMgo nAkhavAmAM Ave che. Ama suraMgonuM pramANa uttarottara vadhatuM cAlyuM che. 1994nA varSanA aMdAja pramANe duniyAnA judA judA dezomAM maLIne Azare vIsa lAkha jeTalI navI suraMgo bichAvavAmAM AvI hatI. 244 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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suraMgo goThavavAthI dareka vakhate duzmananA sainiko ja mare che evuM nathI. yuddhanA divasomAM keTalIye vAra potAnI suraMgonA pote ja bhoga banyA hoya evA dAkhalA paNa bane che. suraMga goThavanAre thoDoka rasto potAne mATe sApha rAkhavo ja paDe che ke jethI potAnI avarajavara mATe, aNIne prasaMge bhAgavA mATe kAma lAge. paraMtu suraMgo goThavyA pachI jo eno nakazo barAbara potAnI pAse na rAkhyo hoya, emAM bhUlacUka thaI hoya to garabaDa thaI jAya che. keTalIka vAra to yuddhamAM AgaLa vadhyA pachI jyAre acAnaka pIchehaTha karavAno prasaMga Ave che tyAre potAnA ja suraMgavALA vistAramAMthI bhAgavA jatAM sainikoe jAna gumAvyA hoya evA banAvo bane che. duniyAno koI deza evo nahi hoya ke jenI pAse suraMga nahi hoya. jyAM jyAM lazkara che tyAM tyAM enA koThAramAM ene suraMgo rAkhavI ja paDe. vaLI bhekhaDo toDavI, bugadA banAvavA, tUTelI ImAratano kATamALa khaseDavA suraMgono vyAvasAyika upayoga paNa thato hovAthI dareka deza pAse suraMgo che. paraMtu jeTalA suraMga vAparanArA dezo che teTalA tenuM utpAdana karanArA nathI. gAmaThI suraMgo to game tyAM banAvI zakAya, paraMtu kAragata nIvaDe evI zaktizALI suraMgonuM moTuM utpAdana karanArA dezo ghaNA ochA che. emAM amerikA, raziyA briTana, phrAnsa, jarmanI, iTalI, cIna, IjharAyela jevA pragatizIla dezo bahu ja moTA pAyA para utpAdana karI AkhI duniyAne te vece che. moTA dezo jevA ke amerikA, cIna ane raziyAnA lazkarI bhaMDAromAM karoDo suraMgo che. eTalI suraMgo rAkhavI temane mATe anivArya vartamAna vaijJAnika pragatine kAraNe suraMgone sAdhaka vaDe zodhavAnuM azakya nathI. raDAra, mAIkroveva, lesara vagere dvArA suraMgo kyAM che te zodhI zakAya che. paraMtu jamInamAM eka eka phUTe tapAsa karavAnuM kAma kharcALa, zrama bhareluM ane samaya khAI janAruM che. vaLI e kAma zAMtinA vakhatamAM ja thaI zake, yuddha cAlatuM hoya tyAre nahi, paraMtu suraMga zodhyA pachI ene kADhavAnuM kAma ghaNuM jokhamabhareluM che. suraMgane jamInamAM ja nirarthaka banAvI nAkhe evAM sAdhano paNa amalamAM nahi Ave ema nathI, paNa suraMga nirarthaka thaI gaI che ke haju jIvaMta rahI gaI che evI zaMkA to thavAnI ja. ane mANasone mAthe bhaya toLAto rahevAno. keTalAka vaijJAniko ane rAjanetAoe evuM sUcana karyuM che ke kArakhAnAM bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA : 245

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vALAoe evI suraMgo banAvavI joIe ke je mahinA ke be mahinA pachI enI meLe ja nAkAmiyAba banI jAya. suraMga phoDavA mATe jema emAM Timer mUkavAmAM Ave che tema ene nakAmI banAvI devA mATe paNa Timer mUkavAmAM Ave. ema karavuM agharuM nathI. paNa ema karavAmAM kArakhAnAvALA utpAdakone keTalo rasa paDe ane evI suraMgo kharIdavAnuM keTalA pasaMda kare ane evI suraMgo jyAM dATavAmAM AvI hoya tyAM enI tArIkho yAda koNa rAkhe ane loko kyAM sudhI vahemamAM rahyA kare evA ghaNA prazno upasthita thAya che. eTale A sUcanane jeTalo AvakAra maLavo joIe teTalo maLyo nathI. zaherI vistAronI najIka jo suraMgo hoya to te mATe polIsataMtra khAsa tAlImabaddha mANaso pAse te khodAvIne tarata ja kaDhAvI nAkhe che, kAraNa ke emAM lokonI jAnahAninuM jokhama vadhu raheluM che. khoTI aphavA hoya to paNa e mATe polIsataMtrane sakriya banI pagalAM levAM ja paDe che. paMjAbamAM AtaMkavAda cAlato hato tyAre te AtaMkavAdIoe suraMgo dATelI. e aMge kiMvadantio paNa pracalita banelI. jelamAM gayelA eka AtaMkavAdInI patnIe ene patra lakhyo ke, 'A varSe to tame nathI eTale ApaNA ghara pAsenuM khetara kheDyA vagaranuM rahyuM che. gharamAM paisA nathI, eTale majUro pAse paNa e kAma karAvI zakAya ema nathI.' eNe patra lakhyo pachI thoDA divase polIsanA mANaso AvyA. AkhuM khetara eka cheDAthI bIjA cheDA sudhI kheDI nAkhyuM. patnIne Azcarya thayuM. eNe patine lakhyuM, 'tame to gajabanA cho ! polIsa pAse khetara kheDAvI ApyuM.' pati jyAre jelamAMthI chUTIne ghare Avyo tyAre eNe khulAso karyo ke, 'meM tane patramAM evuM lakhyuM hatuM ke tAre salAmatI mATe ciMtA karavAnI jarUra nathI. humalo karavA AvanAra jAna gumAvaze, kAraNa ke ApaNA khetaramAM mArA mitre keTalIka suraMgo dADI che.' mane khabara hatI ke mAro patra sensara thavAno che. eTale e patra tane maLyo nahi, paNa suraMgo zodhavA polIsoe khetara AkhuM khodI nAkhyuM. suraMgo para pratibaMdha lAdavAnI mAgaNI mukhyatve AMtarArASTriya reDa krosa sosAyaTInI che, kAraNa ke vadhatI jatI suraMgone kAraNe duniyAmAM apaMgonI saMkhyA ghaNI vadhatI jAya che. ane ethI reDa krosa sosAyaTInuM kAma paNa vadhatuM jAya che. duniyAmAM varase sarerAza dasa hajAra mANaso suraMgathI mRtyu pAme che, to dasa hajArathI vadhu mANaso apaMga bane che. 246 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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Tenko vagere vAhano mATe yuddhakALamAM vaparAtI suraMgo to yuddhanA ja eka bhAga rUpe gaNAya che ane tenA para pratibaMdha lAdavAno koI prazna che ja nahi, paNa mANasamAra suraMgomAM to yuddhanA sainiko jeTalA mAryA jAya che tethI vadhu sAmAnya nAgariko, grAmajano kheDUto vagere hoya che. ramata ramatAM, doDAdADI karatAM nAnAM nirdoSa bALako paNa moTI saMkhyAmAM teno bhoga bane che. AthI ja mANasamAra suraMganA upayoga para AMtararASTriya stare kAyadesara pratibaMdha mUkavo joIe ema ghaNAM rASTrone lAge che. 1930mAM rAsAyaNika zastro 52 pratibaMdha mUkavAmAM Avyo ane te aMge sarva sattAo saMmata thaI hatI ane tethI e AMtarASTriya kAyadAnuM Aja lagabhaga sAta dAyakAthI custapaNe pAlana thatuM AvyuM che. paraMtu suraMga para pratibaMdha lAdavAnuM ane tema karyA pachI teno amala karavAnuM eTaluM saraLa thaze ke kema te moTo prazna che. duniyAmAM zaktizALI suraMgo banAvavAvALA dezonI saMkhyA pAMtrIsathI paNa padhAre che. amerikA, briTana, iTalI, cIna, ijharAyela, IrAka, IrAna vagere emAM mokhare che. suraMgonuM ATaluM badhuM utpAdana cAlyA karatuM hoya to e kyAMka ne kyAMka to va5rAvAnI ja. kAraNa khAnAvALAo to potAne mAla yenakena prakAre duniyAmAM game tyAM ghusADavAnA ja. suraMgo banAvavA mATe bahu moTI TraeNksikanI ke jabarajasta moTA plAnTanI jarUra nathI. eTale utpAdana para pratibaMdha mUkavAnuM paNa eTaluM saraLa nathI, kAraNa ke yuddhanuM e ojAra che. tema chatAM vizvamata jAgrata karavAthI pharaka to jarUra paDe ja. amerikA jevA moTA deze e mATe pahela karavI paDe. keTalAka dezo suraMga vA52vA para pratibaMdha mUkavA icche che paNa potAnA dezamAM suraMgonA utpAdana upara pratibaMdha mUkavA icchatA nathI. AvI bevaDI nIti jyAM hoya tyAM badhAM rASTro ekamata kyAMthI thaI zake ? suraMgonA vaparAza para pratibaMdha lAdavAnI vAta to yunAITeDa nezansamAM keTalAMye varSothI cAle che, paraMtu te aMge badhAM rASTronI sahamati meLavavAnuM saheluM nathI. Ama chatAM suraMgo vize vicAraNA keTalAka samayathI cAlavA lAgI che. e AvakAradAyaka che. suraMgo banAvanAra mukhyatve samRddha dezo che ane suraMgono bhoga bananArA te mukhyatve pachAta dezonA gAmaDAMonA garIba loko che. suraMga zaherI lokonI samasyA nathI, paNa gAmaDAMomAM khetI karanArA, lAkaDAM vINanAra, Dhora carAvanAra, pahADomAM kAma karanAra vagere lokonI samasyA bahusuraMgA vasuMdharA * 247

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che. to paNa A pRthvI para rojeroja keTalAya nirdoSa nAgariko mRtyu pAme che ke apaMga thaI jAya che e bAbata vize samRddha dezo vicAratA thayA che e eka sArI nizAnI che. emanA hRdayamAM pragaTelI mAnavatAnI bhAvanA uttarottara vRddhi pAmatI rahe ane Azaya zubha rahyA kare to enuM kaMIka pariNAma to avazyaka Avaze ja. bahusuraMgA banelI vasuMdharA sAcA arthamAM suraMgI, suzobhita, suphalAm sujalAm banI rahe evI zubhakAmanA sarvatra prasarI raho ! (sAMprata sahaciMtana-10) 248 49 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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LIONS CLUB muMbaImAM lAyansa kalabamAM zrI pannAlAla cheDAnA adhyakSapade, mukhya mahemAna tarIke saMbodhana karatA ramaNabhAI sUrata - mAMDavI pAse kaDodamAM lAyansa kalabe muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA sahakArathI yojelA netrayajJamAM saMbodhana karatA ramaNabhAI Jain Educator Teraturan Forevete & Personal use only Laihelibrary.org

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jaina sozyala grupa, zrI paramAnaMdabhAInA pramukhapade ma yojAyelI sabhAmAM sAmAjika prazno para vicAra rajU karatA ramaNabhAI. zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuramAM vRkSAropaNa mATe jamIna taiyAra karatA ramaNabhAI.

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vaDodarAnA zramamaMdiramAM kuSTharogIonI saMsthAmAM zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA sahakArathI baMdhAtA makAnanuM khAtamuhUrta karatAM ramaNabhAI ane tArAbahena. nava rAjendranagaranA saMcAlaka sahayoga, kuSTha yajJa TrasTa zrI surezabhAI sonI sAthe zrI ramaNabhAI ane anya sabhyo. www.jainlibrary.org

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FREE EYE CAMP SPONSORED BY ROYAL COMMON WEALTH SOCIETY FOR THE BUND C A SIA REGIONAL OFFICE BOMBAY 'royala komanaveltha sosAyaTI phora blAInDane zrI jaina yuvaka saMgha taraphathI maLelI Arthika sahAyanA kAryakramamAM, saMbodhana karatA ramaNabhAI. zrI vijaya marcanTa sthApita nezanala esosiezana phora blAinDa saMsthA taraphathI sanmAna svIkAratA ramaNabhAI. For D Jain Educatur international www.ainelibrary.org ate 8. Dersonall.lse. Only

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LOVE | ' nI sAputArAmAM AdivAsI kanyAkeLavaNI mATe zrImatI pUrNimAbena pakavAsAnI RtaMbharA vidyApIThamAM mukhya mahemAna tarIke pravacana tA. 21-2-1987 muMbaImAM lohANA jJAtinI zikSaNa saMsthA kAryakramamAM mukhya mahemAna tarIke saMbodhatA ramaNabhAI. om international ainelibrety.org

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jaina sAhitya samAroha' prasaMge sametazikharamAM pachAta komane sahAya karI te samaye tyAMnA kAryakarone maLatA. caMderiyA phAunDezananA sahakArathI saMgha yojita, dharamapuranA pachAta vistAramAM kapaDAM vitaraNa. kAryakramamAM kapurabhAI sAthe ramaNabhAI. jaimelihcanalg TOT Private Personal use only

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bALu poSaka AhAra chuM jALa tA-19 TakI ! ravizaMkara mahArAja AMkhanI haoNspiTala ane zrI jaina yuvaka saMghanA sahakArathI zarU thayelA bALapoSaka AhAra kendramAM abhivAdana jhIlatA tA. 19-8-1997 JAIPUR WOOT PROJECT ROTARY CLIT OF NAIRORISONTE 'roTarI kalaba opha nAyarobI sAutha' - keniyAmAM jayapura phuTa banAvatI nAyarobInI saMsthAnI mulAkAte ramaNabhAI, jayapura phuTa vize samaja ApatA kAryakara. Lain Education International www.jainelibrery.org

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zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama dharamapuramAM viziSTa vrata svIkArI, vRkSanI sAthe sAthe vratanI pratijJAnuM paNa jatana thAya e nema sAthe vRkSAropaNa karatAM AzramavAsIo sAthe tArAbahena ane ramaNabhAI. ravizaMkara mahArAja AMkhanI haoNspiTalanA sahakArathI yojelA netrayajJamAM pU. dozIkAkAnA AzIrvAda meLavatA ramaNabhAI. For Private & Personal use only wwwjamiibrary.org

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30 dAktara, tame sAjI thAva ! dAktaro ApaNane sAjA thavAnuM kahe ke ApaNe dAktarone sAjA thavAnuM kahevAnuM hoya ? sAmAnya rIte dAktara ApaNane sAjA thavAnuM kahe e ja yogya che. teo ApaNane sAjA kare kAraNa ke dardIne sAjA karavAno dAktarano vyavasAya che. vastuta: dAktaranuM e vyAvasAyika kartavya paNa che, paraMtu kyAreka evI ghaTanAo bane che ke jethI dAktarane sAjA thavA mATe bhalAmaNa karavAnuM ApaNane mana thAya. dAktarane sAjA karavAnI AvaData ke zakti ApaNAmAM na hoya, temane AvI salAha ApavAnuM naitika baLa paNa ApaNAmAM na hoya, ane vaLI te anadhikAra ceSTA bane to paNa kyAreka koIkanA manamAM evo bhAva UThe paNa kharo. vastutaH mane potAne to dAktarono ghaNo sAro anubhava che. to paNa duniyAmAM banatI ghaTanAono paDagho ApaNA manamAM paDe che. dAMtanA dAktaranA dAMta dukhe nahi ke paDe nahi evuM banI zake. AMkhanA dAktarane cazmA ke motiyo na ja Ave ke kAnanA dAktara baherA na thayA hoya ema bane nahi. ekaMdare to dAktaro je roganA niSNAta hoya ane dardIonI sAravAra karatA hoya teo pote to e bAbatamAM eTalI saMbhALa laI zake. Ama chatAM hRdayaroganA niSNAta dAktara hRdayarogathI mRtyu pAmyA hoya athavA kensaranA roganA dAktaranuM avasAna kensarathI thayuM hoya evA keTalAye udAharaNo jovA maLaze. roga ane mRtyumAMthI dAktaro paNa bacI dAktara, tame sAjA thAva! jha9 249

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na zake. zeksapiyare kahyuM che ; By medicine life can be prolonged, Yet death will seize the doctors too. asAdhya rogo dAktarane paNa thAya. evA kudaratI rogo vize ahIM kazuM kahevAnuM nathI. dAktaro aMge je phariyAda che te teonA zArIrika roga aMge nahi paNa temanI mAnasika prakRti ane vikRti aMge che. dAktarane sAjA thavAnuM kahevAmAM Ave che te A saMdarbhamAM. duniyAnI vasatI uttarottara vadhatI jAya che. enI sAthe rogIonI saMkhyA paNa vadhatI jAya che. rogIo vadhe eTale dAktaro vadhe. koI paNa kSetre Avo vadhAro thAya tyAre, pUra Ave ane jema kacaro vadhe, tema keTalAka khoTA mANaso A vyavasAyamAM paNa pravezI jAya. prajAno vizALa varga jyAM garIba ane azikSita hoya, kAyadAnuM pAlana adhakacaruM hoya ane nItimattAnAM dhoraNo zithila hoya tyAM khoTA mANaso phAvI jAya che. dAktarI vyavasAyanA kSetre ardhavikasita dezomAM enuM pramANa vadhu hoya che. dareka vyavasAyamAM jema thoDAka mANaso ayogya, apAtra (misfit) maLaze tema tabIbI kSetre paNa jovA maLaze. ekaMdare to supratiSThita dAktaro aneka maLavAnA, potAnuM kartavya niSThApUrvaka bajAvanArA aneka jovA maLaze, paNa eka be TakA evA paNa nIkaLavAnA ke jemanA thakI tabIbI kSetra vagovAyA kare. tabIbI vyavasAyanI AcArasaMhitA keTalI umadA che ! duniyAnA badhA dezomAM enuM sArI rIte pAlana thAya che. ema chatAM ghaNe ThekANe gerarItio AcarAya che. sudharelA samRddha dezo paNa emAM bAkAta nathI. amerikAmAM tAjetaramAM eka vivAda cAlyo che ke chellAM dasa varSamAM dAktara (ke hospiTala)nI bhUla athavA bedarakArIne kAraNe mRtyu pAmelAonI saMkhyA keTalI ? judA judA sarve pramANe 45000 thI 980800nI saMkhyA thAya che. kevo moTo AMkaDo che ! A badhI puravAra thayelI bhUlono AMkaDo che. amerikA jevA suzikSita ane ahevAlonI cokasAI rAkhanArA dezamAM dAktaronI bhUla athavA bedarakArIne kAraNe hajAro mANaso mRtyu pAmatA hoya to dekhItuM che ke dAkatarone pakSe kaMIka kSati che. amerikAmAM to dAktaranI bhUla thAya to tarata moTo dAvo mAMDI zakAya che. dardIne korTa vaLatara apAve che. eTale to tyAM dAktaro pahelethI moTI phI paDAvI le 250 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che. pariNAme AkhI duniyAmAM tabIbI sAravAra amerikAmAM sauthI moMghI che. eTale ja mAMdA paDavA karatAM maravuM sastuM che ema tyAM kahevAya che. tabIbI vijJAnano vikAsa mAnavajAta mATe AzIrvAdarUpa banato hovA chatAM enAM sAdhano banAvanAra kaMpanIo emAM bahu napho raLI le che. evA moMghA sAdhano savAvavAno kAraNe sAravAra paNa moMghI thatI jAya che ane emAMthI vadhu kamANI karI levAnI lAlaca dAktaro rokI zakhatA nathI. dAktaro jyAre vyAvasAyika ane sAmAjika kartavyaniSThA cUkIne dhanalAlasA tarapha paDI jAya che tyAre dardImAM ene bhagavAna nathI dekhAto, gharAka dekhAya che. e gharAka paNa bhoLo hoya to enA bhoLapaNano lAbha UThAvI levAnI taka te e jatI nathI karI zakatA. enI jyAre Teva paDI jAya che tyAre e dhanaprApti mATe teo sarakArI kAyadAnI paNa paravA karatA nathI. hospiTalamAM ApavAnI rakama judI ane ghare pahoMcADavAnI rakama judI ema phInA bhAga paDI jAya che. keTalAka dAktaromAM evI graMthi baMdhAI jAya che ke ochI phI rAkhIzuM to ApaNe sAmAnyamAM gaNAI jaIzuM. keTalAka niSNAta dAktarone to kesa lAvanAra janarala prekTizanarane phImAMthI hisso ApavAno hoya che. to ja kAma maLe. Ama, tabIbI sAravAra divase divase atizaya moMghI thatI jAya che. amerikA jevA deza mATe robarTa keneDIe kahyuM che : Some of the illness can be so serious that over a period of even a few weeks one's life savings could be wiped out. tabIbI abhyAsa lAMbo ane bahu kharcALa che. emAM paNa moTI rakama dAnamAM ApIne meDikala kolejamAM jagyA meLavI hoya to evA koIka dAktarane kharcelA nANAM jhaTa jhaTa meLavI levAnI dhUna lAge che. evI dhUna kyAreka ene gerarItio tarapha dorI jAya che. davAomAM bheLaseLa karavI, kamizana maLayuM hoya te kaMpanInI davAo priskrAIba karavI vagere gerarItio tabIbI vyavasAyamAM jovA maLe che. keTalAka vedo davAonI paDIkImAM sTeroIDa ke korTijhana bheLavIne dardIne tarata sAjo karI de che ane pachI kAyamano mAMdo banAvI de che. keTalAka dAktaro pote jene mAnatA hoya evA petholojisTa ke bAyoTekniziyananA riporTano ja Agraha rAkhe che. roga pakaDavA mATe alabatta, klinikala riporTanI cokkasAI bahu jarUrI che, paraMtu IrAdApUrvaka dAktara pharIthI riporTa kaDhAvavAno Agraha rAkhe tyAre dardIne e samajAI dAktara, tame sAjA thAva ! H 251

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jAya che. emAM dardInI sthiti sAdhAraNa hoya to eno Arthika bojo vadhI jAya che. dhanalAlasA kone na hoya ? dAktarone hoya temAM khoTuM zuM che ? AvI dalIla paNa thAya che. e sAcI che. paNa vyavasAyanI niSThA nIkaLI jAya che tyAre e khaTake che. pelo jANIto Tucako che : eka dAktare potAnA dIkarAne bhaNAvIne dAktara banAvyo. dIkaro ghaNo tejasvI ane utsAhI hato paNa haju eNe potAnA vyavasAyano bahu anubhava lIdho nahoto. eka divasa eNe potAnA pitAne kahyuM, "pappA, je dardIno roga tame vIsa varSamAM maTADI na zakyA te meM eka aThavADiyAmAM maTADyo.' dAktara pitAe kahyuM, "beTA, aThavADiyAmAM maTADatAM to mane paNa AvaDatuM hatuM, paNa meM e zrImaMta mANasano roga tarata maTADyo hota to tuM dAktara na thayo hota. enI phImAMthI ja tane bhaNAvyo ane dAktara banAvyo che." eka dAktarane pUchavAmAM AvyuM ke, "dardIne tapAsatAM pahelAM e bhojanamAM zuM zuM le che e jANavAno Agraha tame kema rAkho cho ?' dAktare kahyuM, "e pUchavAthI enA roganuM kAraNa kadAca jaDI Ave, paNa khAsa to mAre bila keTaluM banAvavuM enI mane samaja paDe che." uttama vaidya ane nikRSTa vaidya bhAratamAM ja nahi, duniyAmAM sarvatra rahelA che. A eka evo vyavasAya che ke jemAM dhanaprApti mATe mana lalacAya ane dardI tathA eno svajanonI sthiti evI lAcArI bharI hoya ke vaidyane prasanna karavA teo taiyAra hoya ke jethI dardInI jiMdagI bacI jAya. A vyavasAyamAM keTalAye khoTA mANaso bharAI jAya che. jene UMTavaidya athavA Quack Doctor kahevAmAM Ave che. AvA dAktarone zAstrakAroe yamasahodara' kahyA che, paraMtu yamarAjA to sArA ke phakta prANa harI le che, paraMtu vaidya to prANa ane dhana baMne harI le che. yamastu harati prANAm, vaidyaH prANa-dhanAni ca / vAraMvAra dardInA jIvanano aMta Avato potAne najara samakSa jovA maLato hovAthI keTalAka dAktaromAM jema mRtyu aMge svasthatA AvI jAya che, tema keTalAkamAM te aMge jaDatA ke niSpharatA paNa AvI jAya che. dAktarane enI khabara hoya ke na hoya, dAktara pote e vize sabhAna na hoya to paNa maranAra dardIonAM sagAsaMbaMdhIone enI gaMdha AvI jAya che. 2para eka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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strI-puruSone nagna karIne tapAsavAnuM agAunA samaya karatAM vartamAna samayamAM vadhatuM rahyuM che. tabIbI vijJAnanI dRSTie e mAtra Avazyaka ja nahi, anivArya paNa che ane sAruM paNa che. evuM kArya have dardI ane dAktara ema ubhaya pakSe sahaja, svAbhAvika ane lajjA-saMkoca rahita banyuM che. Ama chatAM kumArikA ane nAnI yuvatIo mATe e kSobhano prasaMga bane e zakya che. AvA prasaMge koIka dAktaromAM - vizeSata: yuvAna dAktaronA cittamAM kAmukatA DokiyuM na karI jAya evuM nathI. evA kissA javalle ja bane, paNa bane to che ja e vAta to dAktaro paNa svIkAraze. keTalIka strIo paNa evA AzayathI vAraMvAra dAktara pAse doDI jatI hoya che. dAktaronI aMgata khAnagI maMDaLIomAM vizvAsathI ekabIjAnI AgaLa AvI vAto thatI paNa hoya che. dAktaradardInA AvA saMbaMdho vadhe tyAre dAktare potAnI jAtane sAvadha ane svastha karI levI joIe. dAktaranA dardI sAthe ja saMbaMdha thAya che evuM nathI, narsa-sisTaro sAthe paNa evA saMbaMdho thAya che. rAtanI pharaja ekAMta, baMdha bAraNe besavAnI sagavaDa vagere nimitto cittane calita karanArAM nIvaDe che. rojeroja satata nagna dardIone tapAsavAne kAraNe dAktaronI mAnasika samatulA paNa khoravAya che. keTalAka dAktarone nagnatA pratye cIDa, abhAva thaI jAya che. eka dAktarane ghara mATe sarasa citra pasaMda karavuM hatuM. eka ArTa gelerImAM kharIdavA jAya che, tyAre vecanAra dAktaranA kAnamAM kahe che, "Are you interested in nude ?' dAktare cIDAIne kahyuM, "What? I am fed up of nude. I am a Gynec.' satata azucimaya nagnatAnI tapAsa karatA rahevAne kAraNe keTalAka dAktarone nirveda AvI jAya che ane potAnA jAtIya jIvanamAMthI rasa UDI jAya che. koIka vAra AvA dAktaronuM vartana asvAbhAvika banI jAya che. pAzcAtaya dezono eka sAco kisso chApAmAM vAMcyo hato ke rojaroja nagna dardIone tapAsavAne kAraNe nagnatA dAktaranA potAnA jIvanamAM digaMbara muninI jema, svAbhAvika banI gaI hatI. bAtharUmamAMthI nAhIne bahAra nIkaLe to kapaDAM paheryA vagara ja nIkaLe, gharamAM yuvAna dIkarA-dIkarI hatAM paNa dAktarane saMkoca thAya nahi, parivAjanonI phariyAdane dAktara gaNakAratA nahi. - duniyAmAM garbhapAtanuM dUSaNa atizaya vadhatuM jAya che. sAmAjika ke ArogyanI dRSTie koIka kissAomAM enuM samarthana karI zakAya ema hoya to paNa emAM paMcendriya jIvanI hatyA rahelI che e ni:saMzaya che. dAktaro dAktara, tame sAjA thAva ! = 253

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dvArA A anaitika, hiMsaka pApa pravRttine poSaNa maLe che e bahu khedanI vAta che. duniyAbharamAM ane vizeSata: bhAratamAM keTalAye dAktaro e dvArA bhAre kamANI karI le che ! keTalAka jaina dAktaro jyAre AvA vyavasAyane apanAvI le che tyAre te vadhu zocanIya bane che. bhAratamAM ane anya dezomAM keTalAka dAktaro zarIranAM aMgAMgo kADhI levAnA gerakAyade vyavasAyamAM joDAya che. ajANyA garIba dardIone khabara paNa na paDe e rIte emanI kiDanI kADhI levAmAM Ave che. kiDanI mATe ghaNI moTI rakama maLe che. kyAreka garIba dardInI saMmatithI ene rakama ApI enI lAcArIno lAbha uThAvI enI kiDanI kADhI levAmAM Ave che. AvAM keTalAMka tarakaTo pakaDAya paNa che ane dAktarone sajA paNa thAya che. dAktarI vyavasAyamAM joDAyA pachI AvAM kAryo karanAra dAktaranuM citta svastha nahi paNa rogiSTha gaNAya. vartamAna samayamAM badalAtI jatI jIvanarItine kAraNe mAnasika rogonuM pramANa ane vaividhya vadhatuM jAya che. tanAvayukta paristhiti uparAMta bhAre davAonA vaparAzane kAraNe paNa mAnasika rogo vadhyA che. e ziyA, AphrikA karatAM pAzcAtya dezomAM AvA dardIonI saMkhyA divase divase vadhatI jAya che ane mAnasacikitsakonI saMkhyA paNa vadhatI jAya che. mAnasika roganA dardIonI sAravAramAM ane aMgata jIvanano itihAsa jANavo jarUrI che ane be pAMca ke vadhu beThako karIne dAktara dardI pratye sahAnubhUti darzAvI vAta kaDhAve che. AvI beThako vakhate trIjI koI vyaktine hAjara rAkhavAmAM AvatI nathI. ene lIdhe yuvAna, dekhAvaDI mahilA dardI sAthe dAktaro AzvAsana ApavAnA nimitte zArIrika chUTa letA thaI jAya che. videzomAM AvA aneka kissAo bane che ane avAranavAra chApAMomAM Ave che. strIpuruSanuM ekAMtamAM sAhacarya, dardI ane dAktaranA rUpamAM hoya to paNa tenAM mAThAM pariNAma AvI zake che. jo mAMdagI laMbAya to dardIne dAktarane tyAM vAraMvAra javAno athavA dAktarane potAne tyAM bolAvavAno kaMTALo Ave che. lAMbI bImArIthI kaMTALIne dardIe ApaghAta karyo hoya evA dAkhalA vakhatovakhata banatA rahe che. paraMtu dardIothI kaMTALIne dAktare ApaghAta karyo hoya evA kissA paNa kyAreka bane che. vaLI dAktare dardIne mRtyune zaraNa dhakelI dIdho hoya evA banAva paNa kyAreka bane che. A koI kalpanA nathI. sAcI banelI ghaTanAo che. amerikAmAM eka pakaDAyelA dAktarane sajA paNa thaI che. 254 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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keTalAka dAktaro potAnI vidyAno durupayoga kare che. AvA banAvo pAzcAtya jagatamAM vadhu bane che. vImAyojanA heThaLa dardIone maphata sAravAra ApavAnI hoya che, jemAM vaLatara kazuM na hoya ane dardI pajavato hoya tyAre dAktara AvuM kRtya karI bese che. kyAreka dAktaranI vikRta manodazA paNa evI banI jAya che. dAktarano vyavasAya anya vyavasAya karatAM caDiyAto che. emAM sevA ane AjIvikA baMne rahelAM che. saMsAranAM zArIrika ane mAnasika du:kho dAktaro dvArA niraMtara dUra thAya che. pRthvI upara eka divasa evo pasAra nathI thayo ke jyAre koIkane ane koIkane potAnA dardanA nivAraNa mATe vida-dAktara pAse javuM na paDyuM hoya. vaida-dAktarono e rIte jagata para ghaNo moTo upakAra che. to paNa dAktaranI Adarza bhAvanA to e rahevI joIe ke koI paNa mANasa mAMdo na paDe. rogacALo phATI nIkaLe ane dAktara rAjI thAya ke have ghaNA dardI maLaze ane sArI kamANI thaze evuM banavuM joIe nahi. vaLI davAonuM dhyeya to rogane nirmaLa karavAnuM che. dhAro ke koI roga duniyAmAMthI saMdatara nIkaLI gayo to pachI e davAnI kazI ja kiMmata na rahe. paNa e ja enuM dhyeya che. eTale ja koIke kahyuM che ke : Medicine is the only profession that labors incessantly to destroy the reason for its own existence. dAktarI sevAnA kSetre niHsvArthapaNe potAnuM jIvana samarpita karI denArA keTalA badhA dAktaronAM nAma vakhatovakhata camake che. DaoN. AlbarTa svAinjharanuM nAma mazahUra che. vartamAna gujarAtano ja vicAra karIe to DaoN. zivAnaMda adhvaryuM, DaoN. ramaNIkalAla dozI, DaoN. meghAvrata, DaoN. navanItalAla phojadAra, Do. sureza sonI, DaoN. pravINa mahetA, DaoN. kIrtibhAI ityAdie hajAro garIba dardIonI maphata sevA keTalI badhI karI che. gujarAtamAM bIjA AvA keTalAye dAktaro haze ke jemaNe potAnA nAmane ujjavaLa banAvyuM che. bhAratamAM anya rAjyomAM paNa keTalA badhA sevAbhAvI dAktaronAM nAma gaurava sAthe sAMbhaLavA maLe che. TheTha prAcIna kALathI bhAratamAM caraka, suzruta, vAlmaTa vageree ane pAzcAtya dezomAM hipokriTise (Hippocrates) dAktaro mATe ghaNo UMco Adarza mukyo che. duniyAmAM, vizeSata: pAzcAtya dezomAM dAktarI vidyAmAM pAsa thayA pachI je sogaMda levAya che tene Hippocratic Oath kahevAya che. je dAktaro caraka, suzruta ane hipojhiTisanI bhAvanAnusAra potAnuM dAktara, tame sAjA thAva ! = 255

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tabIbI kartavya bajAve che teo to bhAre anumodanA karavA yogya che. ApaNI bhAratIya saMskRtimAM suyogya auSadhopacAra hajAro varSathI thato Avyo che. vaida- dAktarano Adarza paNa emAM ghamo UMco batAvAyo che. carakasaMhitAmAM kahyuM che : zrute paryavadAnatvaM bahuzodRSTakarmatA / dAkSyaM zaucamiti jJeyaM vaidyo guNacatuSTayam / vaidyamAM A cAra guNa hoya che : (1) davAnA zAstranA sArA jANakAra, (2) vividha prakAranAM kAryonA (roga tathA davAonA) anubhavI, (3) dakSatAvALA ane (4) pavitra AcaraNavALA. maitrI, pramoda, karuNA ane mAdhyastha e cAra bhAvanA dAktaromAM hovI joIe te vize kahyuM che : __ maitrIkAruNyamArteSu zakye prItirapekSaNam / prakatistheSu bhUteSu vaidyavRttizcaturvidyA / [ cAra prakAranI bhAvanA vaidomAM hovI joIe. dardIo pratye maitrI, dardathI pIDAtA pratye kAruNya, sAjA thavAnI zakyatAvALA dardIo pratye prIti athavA pramoda eTale ke premapUrvakano vartAva ane jIvananA aMta tarapha joI rahelA (bacavAnI AzA na hoya tevA dardIo) pratye upekSAbhAva arthAt svasthatA. ] dAktarano Adarza batAvatAM kahevAyuM che ke : guroradhItAkhilavaidyavidyaH pIyUSapANiH kuzalakriyAsu / gataspRho dhairya-dhara; kRpAlu zuddho'dhikArI bhiSagAdaza: syAt / / [ jeoe potAnA guru pAse samagra vaidakazAstranuM adhyayana karyuM che, jemanA hAthamAM pIyuSa (amRta) che, jeo kriyAkuzaLa che, pRhA (dhananI lAlasA)thI rahita che, pairyavAna che, kRpALu che tathA zuddha che evA vaidya A vyavasAyanA adhikArI manAya che. ] veda, dAktarane "pIyuSapANi' tarIke ahIM oLakhAvyA che. A ghaNo UMco Adarza che. pIyUSa arthAt amRta jemanA hAthamAM che eTale ke maratA mANasane jIvADavAnI jemanAmAM zakti ane bhAvanA che te zreSTha dAktara kahevAya. te ja sAcA "pIyUSapANi' dAktara che. 25ka jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vaida, hakIma, dAktara vize ahIM to mAtra thoDIka vAtano nirdeza che. bhinna bhinna dRSTikoNathI haju ghamA muddAonI chaNAvaTa thaI zake. dAktaronA bacAvamAM ane dAktaronI viruddhamAM ghaNAne ghaNuM kahevAnuM hoI zake. dAktarone dardIonA kaDavA anubhavo thatA hoya che ane dardIone dAktaranA kaDavA anubhavo thAya che. bIjI bAju baMnene sArA anubhavo paNa thAya che. Ama vyaktigata anubhava ubhaya pakSe sArAmAThA hovAnA. dAktaronI anivAryatA saMsAramAM haMmezAM rahevAnI ane rogIone dAktaranI garaja paNa rahevAnI. tema chatAM A vyavasAyamAM je zubha tattva che tema jaLavAI ane zubhatara banatuM rahe e ja A lakhavA pAchaLano Azaya che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-13) dAktara, tame sAjA thAva ! ra57

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31 davAomAM gerarItio keTalAka samaya pahelAM amerikAmAM zaradI mATenI davA SUDAFEDnA kepsyUlamAM sAInAIDa nAmanuM jherI tattva koIka dvArA bheLavavAne kAraNe keTalAMka mANaso mRtyu pAmyAnI ghaTanAe cakacAra jagADI hatI. davAmAM A tattva koNe bheLavyuM e prazna che. e dezamAM jAgRti eTalI badhI che ke khuda kaMpanIe pote jAherAta ApIne bajAramAMthI potAnI davA pAchI kheMcI lIdhI hatI. jemaNe e davA kharIdI hoya paNa na vAparI hoya temane e na vAparavA mATe bhalAmaNa karavAmAM AvI hatI tathA te pAchI ApIne nANAM pAchAM meLavavA mATe paNa sUcanA ApIne hatI. evo vahema paDyo hato ke koIka cakrama mANase keTalAka lokone mArI nAkhavAno Azaya verabhAvano nahi paNa e prakAranI potAnI mAnasika vikRtine saMtoSavAno haze ema manAyuM hatuM. agAu paNa keTalIka davAomAM bIjAo dvArA irAdA pUrvaka bheLaseLa karavAnA keTalAka banAvo pazcimanA dezomAM banyA hatA. potAnI pratispardhI kaMpanInI davA vadhu lokapriya banI hoya ane potAnI davA barAbara na cAlavAne kAraNe potAnI kaMpanI khoTamAM dhaMdho karatI hoya tyAre pratispardhI kaMpanInI jAmelI pratiSThA bagADI nAkhavAnA AzayathI ema karavAmAM AvyuM hovAnuM keTalAka kissAmAM jamAyuM hatuM. keTalIka vAra davAnA kepsyUlanI aMdara ke injekzana mATenI bATalInI aMdara Injekzana dvArA bIjI davA bheLavI devAya che. keTalIka vAra kharAba banAvaTI davA banAvIne e kaMpanInA 258 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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nAmathI paeNkiMga karIne bajAramAM mUkI devAya che. samRddha vikasita dezomAM paNa AvI melI ramato ramAya che ane prajAnA Arogya sAthe ceDAM karatAM kaubhAMDo thAya che e vizeSa du:khada ane AzcaryakAraka ghaTanA lAge che. vartamAna jagatamAM koI paNa eka dezanA saMzodhanano lAbha samagra duniyAne maLato thayo che. ethI davAonA kSetre paNa duniyAbharamAM ghaNIbadhI pragati thaI che. Ayurveda, yunAnI, homiyopathI, elopathI vagere prakAranI davAo banAvavAnI bhinna bhinna paddhathiono navAM saMzodhano mATe paraspara lAbha levAya che. AyurvedamAM aneka prakAranI vanaspationI rasAyaNonA guNadharma anusAra upacAro batAvavAmAM AvyA che. eno lAbha laI Adhunika prayoga zALAmAM navI paddhatithI navA navA prayogo karIne navI davAo banAvavAnuM kArya paNa ghaNuM thaI rahyuM che. himAlayamAM rahetA keTalAka vepArIo dara varSe himAlayamAM thatI vanaspationI lAkho-karoDo rUpiyAnI nikAsa jarmanI, sviTjharalaeNnDa ke yuropanA anya dezomAM ke amerikAmAM kare che. pAzcAtya dezonA keTalAka saMzodhako AdhAre AyurvedanA AdhAre navI davAo taiyAra karI rahyA che. navAM vaijJAnika svayaMsaMcAlita sAdhanone kAraNe koI vanaspatinAM pAMdaDAM, mULiyAM, DALI, phUla, phaLa vagereno arka meLavavAnuM ke bIjA arka sAthe amuka DigrInuM uSNatAmAna ApIne bheLavavAnuM ke anya tattvamAM rUpAMtarita karavAnuM ghaNuM saraLa banI gayuM che. vaLI, duniyAnA lagabhaga badhA dezomAM prAcIna samayathI keTalAka gharagaththuM upacAro cAlyA Ave che. DozImAnuM vaiduMnA prakAranA AvA upacAro uparathI paNa Adhunika saMzodhano thAya che. AthI samagra jagatamAM lokonA ArogyamAM sudhAro thato jAya che. vaLI tabIbI vijJAnanA kSetre tapAsa ane nirIkSaNa mATenAM navAM navAM jhaDapI ane cokasAIbharyAM sAdhano zodhAtAM jAya che. ethI manuSyanuM sarerAza AyuSya paNa vadhatuM gayuM che. AvAM navAM navAM saMzodhanone lIdhe davAonA kSetre chellA traNacAra dAyakAmAM seMkaDo-hajAro navI navI davAo pracalita banI che. eka ja roga upara eka ja prakAranA upacAranI judI judI kaMpanIoe banAvelI ekasarakhI paNa judA judA nAmavALI ghaNI davAo bajAramAM Ave to temAMthI koIka vadhu khape ane koIka ochI khape, AthI ge22Itione avakAza maLe. keTalAMka auSadhomAM mAMdA mANasane sAjo ane tAkAtavALo banAvavAno davAomAM ge22Itio * 259

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jema guNa rahelo che tema sAjA mANasane mAMdo pADavAnI, mArI nAkhavAnI zakti paNa rahelI che. auSadhonuM saMzodhana karanArAo ekaMdare to manuSyanA kalyANane lakSamAM rAkhIne saMzodhana kare che. kyAM kyAM auSadho kevI kevI rIte mANasane nukasAna karI zake che tenI cetavaNI paNa saMzodhako ApatA hoya che. auSadhionuM saMzodhana karanArAo mAtra kamANInI svArthI vRttithI tema kare e yogya na gaNAya. emanA hRdayamAM manuSyanA jIvanane bacAvavAno ke enI pIDAnuM nivAraNa karI ene sAjo karavAno zubha Azaya rahelo hoya e vadhu iSTa gaNAya. evo Azaya jyAM nathI hoto ane lokonI lAcArIno geralAbha UThAvIne dhana kamAI levAnI saMkucita svArthI vRtti hoya evA saMzodhakonI sAmAjika pratiSThA bahu jAmatI nathI. umaragAmavALA sva. jagajIvana bApu samartha yogI hatA ane vanaspatio tathA auSadhonA acchA jANakAra hatA. emaNe eka vakhata amane kaheluM ke pote jaMgalamAM jAya ane koI aparicita vanaspati jue to ene prathama praNAma karI bhaktibhAvapUrvaka enI pAse bese. enI sAthe jIvaMta AtmIyatA keLavIne jANe enI sAthe mauna vArtAlApa kare. enI pAse dhyAnamAM bese eTale vanaspati potAnA guNadharma emanI AgaLa chatA karatI. e vanaspatino upayoga pote lokonI sukhAkArI mATe ja ka2ze ane lokone mA2vA, parezAna karavA nahi kare evuM ene manomana vacana ApatA. ema karavAthI evI vanaspatinA vividha auSadhopacAra pote karI zakelA. bhAratIya AyurvedanuM A eka mahattvanuM zubha lakSaNa raheluM che. eTale ja AyurvedamAM vanaspatinA ane itara padArthonA upacAro ja mukhyatve batAvavAmAM AvyA che. pazupaMkhIo vagerene mArIne tenAM mAMsa, rudhira vageremAMthI ka2vAmAM AvatI auSadhionA prayogonI kadAca jANa kArI hoya to paNa teno pracAra ke himAyata nathI. alabatta, gomUtra, uMdaranI liMDI, ghoDAnI lAda, gAyanuM chANa, hAthInI pUMchaDInA vALa vagerenA nirdoSa prayogo che; jIvahiMsA thatI hoya evA upacArono pracAra nathI. pAzcAtya dezomAM ekaMdare prajA mAMhAhArI che. eTale pazupakSIone, jaLacarone, jIvaDAMone mArIne enA judA judA avayavonAM arkanuM mizraNa karIne auSadhio banAvavAmAM temane koI bAdha hoto nathI. bhAvanAonuM AvuM vaividhya-vaiSamya davA banAvavAnA kSetre raheluM che. maravA paDelo mANasa jIvatadAna maLatuM hoya to game tevA upacAra karavA taiyAra thAya che, paraMtu keTalAka mahAtmAo ke uddAta mahAnubhAvo prANanA bhoge paNa AvA 270 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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upacArano svIkAra karatA nathI. vartamAna samayamAM davAonA kSetre eka moTuM aniSTa te potAnI peTanTa davAomAMthI aDhaLaka dhana kamAI levAnI vRtti che. keTalAka asAdhya gaMbhIra rogo ke dardInI gaMbhIra sthitine mATe zodhAyelI navI davA tenA peTanTa hakane lIdhe amuka ja kaMpanIne te banAvavAno haka hoya che. evI keTalIka kaMpanIo temAM eTalo badho napho kamAI levAnI vRtti rAkhatI hoya che ke potAnI paDatara kiMmata karatAM pacAsa ke so gaNA ke tethI paNa vadhu bhAva rakhAya che. lAcAra dardIone e davA levI ja paDe che. saMzodhana karanAra ane davA banAvanAra kaMpanIone potAnA saMzodhana pAchaLa karelA kharcane, vahIvaTI tathA pracArakharcane pahoMcI vaLavA mATe tathA navA saMzodhananA bajeTa mATe koIka davAnI vadhu kiMmata rAkhavI paDe e samajI zakAya evI vAta che. paraMtu je kaMpanIo vadhu paDatuM dhana kamAI levAnI vRtti rAkhe che e avazya TIkApAtra che. keTalAka saMzodhako paNa potAnI navI zodhane lAkho-karoDo rUpiyAmAM davA banAvatI kaMpanIne vece che. jema AvA saMzodhako hoya che tema bIjI bAju Iyana phalemiMga jevA mAnavatAvAdI saMzodhaka paNa hoya ce ke jemaNe potAnI penisilinanI zodhanA koI haka na rAkhatAM badhAMne te banAvavAnI chUTa ApI hatI ke jethI sastA dare e davA badhAMne maLI zake. pAzcAtya dezomAM davA banAvatI keTalIka kaMpanIo potAnI peTanTa davAmAMthI moTI kamANI karI lIdhA pachI navI navI davAo banAvavA tarapha jyAre vaLe che athavA davAnI nakala thavAno bhaya hoya che tyAre ke anya kAraNe potAnI peTanTa davAnI phormyulA bIjI kaMpanIone vece che. AvI rIte banAvAtI davAone tyAM Generic Drugs tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. tenA bhAva ghaNA ochA che. kAraNa ke spardhAne kAraNe naphAnuM pramANa ochuM rAkhavuM paDe che. paraMte evI Generic Drugs banAvatI keTalIka kaMpanIo phormyulA pramANe davA na banAvatAM, kaMIka tattvo ochAM nAkhIne ke na nAkhIne, kharca bacAvI sastA bhAve davA vece che. ethI dardIne davA banAvavA tarapha vaLe che. duniyAnA keTalAka dezomAM nazIlI davAonuM kAyadesara ke gerakAyade utpAdana vadhatuM cAlyuM che. ramatagamatamAM bhAga lenArAomAM sTeroIDyukta davAo levAnuM valaNa vadhyuM che ke jethI pote vadhu tAkAta anubhave ane vijayI banI zake. evA pakaDAyelA khelADIone apAtra TharAvavAmAM Ave davAomAM gerarItio - 261

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che. AvI davAothI vyaktinA Arogyane ghaNuM nukasAna pahoMce che, keTalAkanI jiMdagI barabAda thaI jAya che, paraMtu dhana kamAvA nIkaLelI kaMpanIo mAnavatAnI dRSTie kyAMthI vicArI zake ? vadhu du:khada vAta to e che ke AvI nazIlA davAo banAvanArA keTalAka emAM paNa bheLaseLa kare che. mANasa keTalI hada sudhI bheLaseLa kare che eno jUno Tucako jANIto che ke eka mANasano ApaghAtano prayAsa niSphaLa nIvaDyo, kAraNa ke eNe lIdhelI jherI davA bheLaseLavALI hatI. davAmAM bheLaseLa karIne kamAI levAnI vRtti kAyadesara guno to che ja, paNa te adhama manodazAnI paNa sUcaka che. navI davAomAM ja bheLaseLa thAya che evuM nathI. Ayurveda paddhatithI upacAra karanArA keTalAka vaidarAjomAM paNa AvI gerarItio cAlu thaI gaI che. teo potAnI paDIkIomAM korTijhona ke evI bIjI bhAre pIDAzAmaka davAonuM mizraNa karIne dardInA dardane tarata zamAvI de che ane jaldI maTADavA mATe pote khyAti ane nANAM meLavI le che, paraMtu dardInI tabiyatane lAMbA gALAnuM moTuM nukasAna pahoMcADI de che. keTalAMka varSa pahelAM gujarAtanA eka vaidarAje kudaratanA insAphanI vAta nIkaLatAM potAnA jIvanano ekarAra karatAM amane kahyuM hatuM ke lAkaDAno vera bheLavI pote ghare banAvaTI zilAjita banAvIne vecatA. eka rUpiyAnA kharcamAM dasa rUpiyA kamAtA. e rIte bahu paisA kamAyA. Azaya e hato ke paisA kamAI potAnA ekanA eka putrane koIkanI sITa vecAtI laIne meDikala kaoNlejamAM dAkhala karAvIne DaoNkTara banAvavo. e pramANe meDikala kolejamAM putrane dAkhala karAvyo. paraMtu dIkaro dAktara bane te pahelAM eka moTara akasmAtamAM mRtyu pAmyo. tyArathI vaidarAjanA hRdayanuM parivartana thayuM. banAvaTI zilAjita baMdha thayuM ane garIba lokone maphata davA ApavAnuM cAlu karyuM. davAnA kSetre pAzcAtya dezo karatAM paNa bhAratamAM ane bIjA pachAta dezomAM ghaNI gerarItio cAle che. keTalIka nakalI davAo pakaDAya che. sarakArI IspitAlomAM konTrAkTa meLavavA mATe sAco namUno apAya che ane pachI lAgatAvaLagatA adhikArIo ane dAktarone lAMca ApI halakI davAo pUrI pADavAmAM Ave che. jUnI davAo, UtarI gayelI davAo navA pekiMgamAM apAya che. sarakArI ispitAlomAM AvI ghaTanAo vizeSa bane che, kAraNa ke tyAM dardInI tabiyata sudharI ke na sudharI e bahu mahattvano ciMtAno prazna hoto nathI. 262 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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Ama, davAonA kSetre vividha prakAranI gerarItio pravarte che. tabIbomAM pravartatI gerarItionI to vAta ja judI. ArogyanA prazno sanAtana prazno che ane sanAtana rahevAnA. manuSyanA zarIrane svastha ane nirAmaya rAkhavA mATe kudaratamAM ja tattvo paDelAM che. e zodhIne enA upacAro karavAnA prayAso mAnavajAta AdikALathI karatI AvI che. keTakeTalAM dardomAM vadhu tvarita, asarakAraka upacAro zodhAtA gayA che. Adhunika samayamAM AMtararASTrIya dhoraNe potAnA jJAnavijJAnano lAbha ghaNA dezone paraspara maLato rahyo che. ethI prativarSa seMkaDo navI davAo pracalita banavA lAgI che. AthI davAnA utpAdana ane vepAranuM kSetra duniyAbharamAM ghaNuMbadhuM vikasyuM che. paraMtu jyAM vepAra Ave tyAM gerarItio AvyA vagara rahe nahi. paraMtu temAM jyAre bIjAnA prANa levA sudhInI nirdayatA ke adhamatA praveze tyAre te vadhu zocanIya banI rahe che. enA nivAraNamAM kAyadAnI sAthe prakhara lokamata paNa sAruM kArya karI zake. (abhiciMtanA) davAomAM gerarItio - 263

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32 navI davAo, navI samasyAo keTalAka samaya pahelAM chApAMomAM nIcenI keTalIka ghaTanAo vAMcavAmAM AvI hatI : (1) nyujhIlaeNnDanI eNralAInsanA amerikA jatA eka vimAnamAM eka eNra haoNsTesa ToIleTamAM jaI badhAM kapaDAM kADhI nAkhI nagna thaIne bahAra AvI ane sUtelA eka pesenja2ne vaLagI paDI hatI. tAtkAlika tapAsa karatAM eN kaMpanInA adhikArIone ema jANavA maLyuM hatuM ke eNrahaoNsTesanA A asabhya vartana mATe, pravAsano thAka na lAge ane sAro 'mUDa' rahe e mATe eNe lIdhelI davAnI goLIo javAbadAra che. (2) amerikAnI eka vimAna kaMpanI pAsethI lAMca levAnA Aropasara jApAnanA te samayanA bhUtapUrva vaDApradhAna tanAkA sAme korTamAM kesa calAvanAra jApAnanA eka nyAyAdhIza pote eka sToramAMthI corI karatAM pakaDAI gayA hatA. bhUlano ekarAra karatAM temaNe kahyuM hatuM ke pote je davAnI goLIo lIdhI hatI tenI asarane kAraNe AvuM apakRtya potAnAthI thaI gayuM hatuM. (3) losa enjalasamAM yojAyelI olimpiksa spardhAomAM candrakavijetA evA cAreka ramatavIronA caMdraka pAchA laI levAmAM AvyA hatA, kAraNa ke ramata pachI tarata ja levAyelA temanA pezAbanI dAktarI tapAsamAM jaNAyuM hatuM ke teoe zarIramAM vadhu tAkAta Ave te mATe keTalIka pratibaMdhita davAo lIdhI hatI. teo kudaratI zArIrika tAkAtathI nahIM paNa davAonI 264 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tAkAtathI jIvyA hatA. vartamAna samayamAM prati varSa navI navI davAonI zodha cAlyA kare che. ApaNuM zarIra ane ApaNuM citta eka yaMtra jevuM che. emAM vividha rasAyaNo vividha rIte kAma karatA hoya che. keTalAka rasAyaNo khUTatAM ke vadhI jatAM eka athavA bIjA prakAranI bImArI zarU thAya che. ApaNA zarIramAM vividha prakAranA sUkSma jIvANuo hoya che. emAM vRddhi thatAM paNa keTalAMka rogo thAya che. Adhunika sAdhano vaDe zarIranI sUma tapAsa karI zakAya che. bImArInuM yogya nidAna paNa thaI zake che. aneka prakAranI suvidhA thatAM duniyAnuM tabIbI vijJAna jhaDapathI AgaLa vadhI rahyuM che. bhUtakALamAM jIvaleNa gaNAtA keTalAka rogo sarvathA nAbUda thaI gayA che. bIjI bAju, agAu je vize sAMbhaLyuM nahotuM evA keTalAka navA rogo utpanna paNa thayA che. alabatta keTalAka rogo agAu kadAca astitvamAM haze, paraMtu tenuM cokkasa nidAna tyAre nahIM thatuM hoya. - zArIrika anya rogonI vAta bAju para rAkhIe, paraMtu vartamAna jagatamAM vividha prakAranA mAnasika rogonuM pramANa vadhatuM jAya che. ene mATe keTalIka davAo tathA vartamAna jIvanavyavasthA paNa ghaNe aMze javAbadAra che. je dezo bhautika ane vaijJAnika dRSTie ghaNA AgaLa vadhavA lAgyA che, te dezomAM sagavaDone kAraNe zArIrika zrama taddana ghaTyo che ane mAnasika zrama ghaNo vadhyo che. magajanA vadhu paDatA upayoga ane bojane kAraNe mAnasika rogo vadhavA lAgyA che, ane te maTADavA mATe levAtI ane evI bIjI davAone kAraNe paNa evA keTalAka rogo thavA lAgyA che. vartamAna samayamAM cittazAmaka (TrAnphivalAIjhara) evI vividha prakAranI davAo banavA lAgI che. tethI aneka lokone cittanI kRtrima zAMti maLe che, sarakhI UMgha Ave che, ane roga kAbUmAM rahe che. vartamAna saMkula ane vyagra jIvanamAM aneka prakAranA mAnasika prazno vyApaka pramANamAM uddabhave che. bekArI, pati-patnI vacce aNabanAva, zeTha-nokara vaccenA jhaghaDA, vepAramAM khoTa athavA lakSyAMka pUruM karavA mATenI tAlAvelI, mAnaapamAnanA prasaMgo, kUDakapaTa pakaDAI javAnI bIka, hiMsaka verabhAvanA, lajjA, kSobha, vyagratA, anidrA, atizaya mAnasika zrama, satata ujAgarA karAve evI vyAvasAyika paristhiti, akAraNa ke sakAraNa bhaya, ekanA eka vicAronuM vAraMvAra ghoLAvuM, satata ekalatA, asahya viyoga, samaya sAcavavAnI ciMtA, zakti karatAM vadhu javAbadArIo vagerene kAraNe mAnasika navI davAo, navI samasyAo H 265

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rogo utpanna thAya che. tene mATe jAtajAtanI davAo zodhAI che ane navI navI davAo zodhAtI rahe che. UMghavA mATenI davAo paNa nIkaLI che, ane jAgavA mATenI davAo paNa nIkaLI che. anutsAha ke kSobha (depression)nA nivAraNanI davAono vyApaka pramANamAM upayoga thavA lAgyo che. ethI asaMkhya lokone rAhata thaI che. paraMtu A davAonA akAraNa ke vadhu paDatA sevanane kAraNe je bIjI keTalIka mAnasika asamatulA sarajAya che tenuM sarvekSaNa jeTaluM thavuM joIe teTaluM thatuM nathI. tAtkAlika jhAjho napho karavA mATe kaMpanIo davAo utAvaLe pracAramAM mUkI de che. AvI keTalIka davAonI viparIta asarane kAraNe DAhyA mANaso paNa kyAreka asabhya ke aNachAjatuM vartana karI bese che. anya strI-puruSo pAse asabhya vartana karAvavAne mATe athavA temano geralAbha levAne mATe athavA jAhe2mAM temane apakIrtita karavA mATe duSTa mANaso dvArA gupta rIte dArUmAM ke khAvApIvAmAM evI davAonuM mizraNa karAya e bhayasthAna jevuM tevuM nathI. zarAbanI moTI pArTIomAM evA kissA banavA lAgyA che. davA banAvanArI kaMpanIo vacce tIvra rasAkasIbharI spardhA cAle che. potAnI peTanTa davA jhaTajhaTa bajAramAM mUkI vadhumAM vadhu paisA kamAI levAnI AkAMkSA keTalIka kaMpanI o rAkhe che. ene lIdhe prayogo pUratA pramANamAM karavAmAM AvatA nathI ane davAnI lAMbe gALe zIzI mAThI asara thAya che tenuM nirIkSaNa karavAnI bahu paravA hotI nathI. vaLI, davAnA thokabaMdha vecANane mATe davAnA vepArIo ane selsamaeNno dvArA evo jabaro ane lalacAvanAro puruSArtha thAya che ke keTalAka DaoNkTaro jANatAM-ajANatAM teno zikAra bane che. evA keTalAka DaoNkTaro dvArA evI davAonAM priskripzana lakhAya che. pariNAme aneka loko AvI davAonI mAThI asaranA bhoga bane che. davA banAvatI kaMpanIo vacce kevI khataranAka spardhA cAlatI hoya che teno eka kisso thoDA samaya pahelAM amerikAmAM banyo hato. potAnI kaMpanInI eka peTanTa davA akasIra ane lokapriya nIvaDI ane enuM vecANa vadhavA mAMDyuM, paraMtu pachIthI e davAnI mAThI asara thAya che phariyAdo cAre bAjuthI AvavA lAgI. ethI davAnI kaMpanIne ane davA banAvanAra vaijJAnikane ghaNuM Azcarya thayuM. davAnA badhA sToromAMthI tAbaDatoba e davA pAchI kheMcI levAmAM AvI. pAchI kheMcI lIdhelI e davAomAMthI namUnArUpe 266 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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keTalIkanuM pharIthI leboreTarImAM pRthakkaraNa karatAM kaMpanInA vaijJAnikone Azcarya sAthe jANavA maLyuM ke je kaMpanIe davA banAvavAmAM vAparyuM nathI evuM eka rasAyaNa temAM hatuM. AvuM nukasAnakAraka rasAyaNa davAmAM AvyuM kyAMthI ? tapAsa karatAM mAluma paDyuM ke koIka harIpha kaMpanIe evI ja davA koIka nukasAnakAraka rasAyaNa bheLavIne e ja nAmathI evA ja pekeTamAM bajAramAM vahetI karI dIdhI hatI. bIjI kaMpanIne na phAvavA devAnA AzayathI lAkho mANasonA Arogyane nukasAna pahoMcADavAmAM moTI kaMpanIo jarA paNa acakAtI nathI. bhAratamAM to pracalita naphAkArAka nAmAMkti davAonI banAvaTI nakala karI vecavA mATe vakhatovakhata vepArIo ane AvI davA banAvanArAo pakaDAya che. TI. bI., blaDa-prezara, DAyAbITIsa, hRdayaroga vagere moTA zArIrika rogo maTADavA mATe aneka akasIra davAo chellA traNa-cAra dAyakAomAM zodhAI che. Isyulina, TerAmAIsina, penisilina, sTrepTomAIsIna, korTijhona vagere davAo enA yogya upayogamAM levAya to mAnavajAta mATe AzIrvAdarUpa nIvaDI che. bIjA keTalAye rogo mATe paNa ghaNI aksIra davAo nIkaLI che. davAonA kSetre chellAM thoDAM varSomAM adbhuta pragati thaI che, ane thatI rahI che. anubhavI DaoNkTaro e vize ghaNo prakAza pADI zake. evI ja rIte vividha prakAranI zArIrika tapAsa mATenAM sAdhano ane prayogo khUba khUba vikAsa thayo che. kapyuTaranI madada paNa tabIbI kSetre ghaNI kAmiyAba nIvaDI che. AyurvedI, yunAnI vagere prAcIna vaidika paddhati upara AdhArita navAM saMzodhano paNa upayogI puravAra thayAM che. jema zArIrika rogo mATe tema mAnasika rogone mATe paNa ghaNI navI navI davAo nIkaLI che. koI mAnasika AghAtane kAraNe acAnaka gAMDA ke cakrama thaI jatA keTalAka mANaso Adhunika davAothI pharI pAchA sAva sAjA thaI gayA hoya evA keTalAya kissA jovA maLaze. janmathI maMdabuddhivALA bALako paNa davAthI hoziyAra thAya che. navI davAo keTaluM sarasa kAma kare che te AvA dAkhalAo parathI joI zakAya che. zArIrika rogo mATenI keTalIka davAonI zarIra upara viparIta asara kyAreka thAya che. prasUtinI vedanA na thAya e mATe bIjA vizvayuddha pachI eka kaMpanIe banAvelI davAnI viparIta asarane kAraNe TUMkA hAtha - paga vALAM aneka bALako pazcimanI duniyAmAM janmyAM che. have e davA baMdha thaI che. AvI bIjI keTalIka davAonI mAThI asara paNa thaI che. navI davAo, navI samasyAo sara 277

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keTalIka davAo amuka roga maTADe che. paraMtu pachI bIjA kayA roga utpanna kare che. tenI jhAjhI tapAsa thatI nathI. je tapAsa thAya che te bahu TUMkA gALAnI ane uparauparanI hoya che. gaMbhIra phariyAdo ghaNI badhI AvavA mAMDe tyAre tevI davAo pAchI kheMcI levAya che. zarIranI ke mananI tAkAta atizaya vadhI jAya evI AzcaryakAraka davAo paNa zodhAI che. eTalA mATe to evI davAo upara ramatagamatanA kSetre pratibaMdha mukAya che. cittanI vividha apAra zaktionI anubhUti mATe paNa keTalIka davAo zodhAI che, ane yuvAna varga tenA vyasanano bhoga thaI paDe che. amerikAne sauthI vadhu satAvanAra yuvAnonI samasyA te teomAM vyApaka banelA davAonA vyasananI che. ghaNA dezonI yunivarsiTInA kempasamAM nazAkArI davAno gerakAyade vaparAza puSkaLa vadhyo che. duniyAnA aneka tejasvI yuvAnanI kArakirdI AvI nazAkAraka davAnA vyasanane kAraNe barabAda thaI che. keTalAke ethI prANa paNa gumAvyA che. ela. esa. DI. vagere keTalIka unmAdaka davAo cittane dIvAsvapnanI evI bhUmikAe laI jAya che ke jemAM mANasane atyaMta tejasvI raMgo ane AkRtio dekhAya che. mANasane e duniyAmAM vilIna thaI javAnuM mana thAya che. sAthe saMbhALa rAkhanAra jo koI na hoya to evA mANaso mRtyu pAmyAnA dAkhalA paNa banyA che. mANasane sahaja rIte UMcAIethI paDatuM mUkavAnI hoMza thAya che, paraMtu vAstavamAM te jIvaleNa nIvaDe che. ela. esa. DI. vagere prayogAtmaka davAo dvArA cittanI keTalI apAra zakti che ane tenA sevanathI kevI kevI apArthiva anubhUtio thAya che teno aMdAja nIkaLe che. paraMtu ekaMdare to evI davAo bhayaMkara ane samAjahitavirodhI gaNAI che. yuvAna mANaso AvI davAonA ane evI ja bIjI carasa-gAMjo, kokeIna vagere utsAhaka, kAmottejaka davAnA vyasananA jyAre bhoga thaI paDe che tyAre temAMthI temane choDAvavA te ghaNI kaparI ane atizaya kharcALa bAbata thaI paDe che. zArIrika rogo karatAM paNa mAnasika rogo mATenI davAnI viparIta asara vadhu bhayaMkara hoya che, kAraNa ke ethI mANasanuM vyaktitva ja taddana badalAI jAya che. cittazakti upara ke jJAnataMtuo upara thatI mAThI asarane pariNAme e davA lenAra vyakti vicitra rIte vartavA lAge che. enI mAnasika samatulA khoravAya che. ethI samAjamAM enI pratiSThAne hAni pahoMce che. 218 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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evI davAnI asara heThaLa gunAhita apakRtya karanAra mANasanI sAme adAlatamAM kAma calAvavAmAM Ave to te aMge paNa bhaviSyamAM keTalAka prazno UbhA thaze. DaoNkTaranI salAha anusAra davA lIdhI hoya ane te pachI gunAhita kArya thayuM hoya, DaoNkTarane pUchyA vagara potAnI meLe vadhu ke ochA pramANamAM davA lIdhI hoya ane tenI asara heThaLa guno thayo hoya, kharekhara gunegAra hoya ane pote davAnI asara heThaLa guno karyo che tevo khoTo bacAva kare, (enA lohI ane pezAbano riporTa paNa geramArge doravanAro hoya) to AvA badhA kissAomAM ekasarakho nyAya toLavAnuM agharuM thaI paDaze. A to jAheramAM noMdhAya evA kissAonI vAta thaI, paraMtu aMgata jIvanamAM, ghara ane kuTuMbomAM. paDozIo sAthe, mahemAnonI sAthe, nokara-nokarANI sAthe khAnagImAM aNachAjatuM vartana karI devAnuM bahAnuM kADhanAra mANasanI vAta to jAheramAM kadAca na paNa Ave. A ane AvI bIjI ghaNI samasyAo A navI davAo UbhI karatI jaze. zarAbanA ati sevanathI mANasa asaMbaddha. behUduM ke asabhya vartana kare che, paraMtu te pahelAM teno cahero cADI khAya che. davAonA sevanamAM tevuM banaze bhaviSyanI davAo mANasa pAse bilADI, kUtaruM, vAMdaro ke vAghasiMha jevAM vANI, vartana ke narapizAca jevuM vartana nahIM karAve ema kema kahI zakAya ? davA banAvanArI kaMpanIo mAtra kamANI karavA tarapha ja lakSya na rAkhatAM, lokonA zArIrika ane mAnasika Arogya pratyenI potAnI naitika, sAmAjika javAbadArI paNa lakSyamAM rAkhe evI AzA vadhu paDatI na gaNAya. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-1) navI davAo, navI samasyAo 9 279

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33 bALamajUronI samasyA keTalAka vakhatathI jagatanA samAjazAstrIo bALako mATe vadhu jAgrata ane ciMtita thavA lAgyA che. yunAITeDa nezansa taraphatI bALako mATenA kanvenzanamAM bALakonA rakSaNa mATe je nItiniyamo ghaDavAmAM AvyA che. temAM ghaNA dezoe sahakAra ApavAnI khAtarI ApI che. duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM bALakalyANa kendronI sarakArI stare sthApanA thaI che. duniyAnA keTalAye dezomAM bALamajUrI aMge kAyadAo ghaDAyA che. tema chatAM samagra duniyAmAM maLIne karoDo bALamajUro majUrI karI rahyA che. ane emAM keTalAMkanI pAse pazunI jema kAma karAvavAmAM Ave che. vAstavikatAno asvIkAra thaI zake tema nathI. anAja, kapaDAM, raheThANa, vAhanavyavahAra ityAdinI bAbatamAM mAtra svAvalaMbI ja nahi, samRddha banelAM rASTro vRddho, apaMgo, bALako, mahilAo vagerenI vividha prakAranI suvidhAo mATe jAgrata bane e svAbhAvika che. eTale pAzcAtya dezo bALamajUronA viSayamAM jeTalA sajAga ane sakriya hoya eTalA kadAca anya rASTronA sAmAjika ke rAjakIya kAryakartAo na hoya e dekhItuM che. avikasita rASTrone mATe bIjA ghaNA viSayo ethI paNa vadhu gaMbhIra hoya che. bALakonI samasyA vividha prakAranI che. koI yuga evo nathI pasAra thayo ke jyAre bALakonI koIka ne koIka samasyAe samAjane saciMtana karyo hoya. Arogya, zikSaNa, gunAkhorI, majUrI, AjIvikA vagere ghaNI 270 % sAMprata samAja-darzana

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judI judI dRSTie bALakonI samasyAonuM nirAkaraNa vicArAya che. vartamAna jagatamAM bALakonA Arogya mATe ghaNA upAyo amalamAM AvyA che, jo ke keTalAka garIba dezomAM aMtariyALa vistAromAM e badhI suvidhAo pUratA pramANamAM haju sulabha thaI nathI. bALakonI bIjI je gaMbhIra samasyAo che temAM raste 2jhaLatAM bALako, bALakomAM gunAkhorI ane bALamajUrI e traNa bAbato mahattvanI che. e vize ThIka ThIka jAgRti ghaNA dezomAM AvI che. A badhI samasyAomAMthI ApaNe hAla ahIM majUra ke nokara tarIke bALakono ja upayoga thAya che tenI mAtra vicAraNA karIzuM. A viSaya upara kAyadAnI dRSTie, arthazAstranI dRSTie, samAjazAstranI dRSTie ema vividha dRSTikoNathI vakhatovakhata parAmarza thAya che. emAMthI keTalAka muddA vicArIzuM. jyAM sudhI mANasane peTa che tyAM sudhI khAvA mATe eNe kaMIka pravRtti karavAnI rahe che. potAnI AjIvikA pote raLavAnI rahe che. dareka mANasa mATe kamAvAnAM sAdhano ane upAyo ekasarakhAM hotAM nathI. potapotAnI zakti ane saMjogAnusAra, sAmAjika ane Arthika dRSTie jIvana goThavAI jAya che. potAnuM gujarAna calAvavA mATe mANasa pote potAnA gAma ke nagaramAM potAnI AjIvikAnuM sAdhana zodhI le che. keTalAka emAM saphaLa thAya che, keTalAka niSphaLa jAya che. keTalAka potAnI zakti ane sUjha anusAra eka vyavasAyamAMthI bIjA vyavasAyamAM jAya che. keTalAka potAnuM gAma choDI bIje jAya che ane ema uttarottara pragati karatA rahe che. yuropa ane amerikAnA samRddha dezo karatAM madhya pUrva, eziyA ane AphrikAnA pachAta dezomAM lokonuM sarerAza jIvanadhoraNa ghaNuM nIcuM che. bIjI bAju jIvananirvAha mATe mANasane ghaNo zrama karavo paDe che. garIba dezonI arthavyavasthA judA prakAranI che. tyAM asaMkhya kuTuMbo mATe to rojano roTalo roja kamAvA jevI sthiti che. evAM kuTuMbomAM dareka sabhya kaMIka ne kaMIka kAma karavuM paDe che ke jethI kuTuMbanirvAha barAbara thaI zake. AvAM kuTuMbomAM nAnAM bALakonI AjIvikAnI paNa gaNatarI thAya che. keTalAka samRddha dezomAM bALamajUrI upara kAyadesara pratibaMdha hovA chatAM keTalAMya sthaLe, alabatta nAnA pramANamAM, bALako thoDI dhanaprApti arthe kaMIka kAmadhaMdho karatAM jovA maLe che. amerikA, keneDA ane bIjAM rASTromAM keTalAka chokarAo chApAnI pherI ke chUTaka gharakAma vagere kare che. enuM kuTuMba sukhI hoya che. paraMtu potAnI kahI zakAya evI kaMIka bALamajUronI samasyA - 271

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kamANI prApta karavAmAM ene AnaMda hoya che. ghaNuM kharuM te potAnA abhyAsanA bhoge AvuM kAma kare che. e enI managamatI pravRtti che, emAM zoSaNa nathI. keTalAka vyavasAya evA che ke jemAM pitA pote ja potAnA nAnA dIkarAne potAnI sAthe laI jaIne potAnuM kAma zikhavADe che. gharamAM te pajave nahi ke gharanI bahAra rakhaDI na khAya e mATe paNa teo potAnI sAthe laI jAya che. kheDUto khetaramAM ane bharavADo vagaDAmAM potAnA chokarAone laI jAya che ane jevuM AvaDe evuM kAma temane soMpe che. suthAra, luhAra, darajI, kuMbhAra, kaDiyA vagere judA judA vyavasAyavALA kArIgaro potAnA nAnA chokarAone potAnA vyavasAyanI tAlIma nAnI uMmarathI ja Ape che. AdivAsI vistAromAM AvI pravRtti savizeSa jovA maLe che. chokarAo hoziyAra thatA jAya che ane moTA thatAM pitAno bhAra haLavo kare che ane lAMbe gALe teo pitAno vyavasAya saMbhALI le che. kheDUtano dIkaro kheDUta thAya, suthArano dIkaro suthAra thAya, luhArano dIkaro luhAra thAya ke darajIno dIkaro darajI thAya evo vyavahAra haju ghaNA moTA pramANamAM duniyAmAM ghaNe sthaLe jovA maLe che. ema thavuM anivArya nathI ane vadhu tejasvI bALako potAnI buddhizakti anusAra anya vyavasAyamAM jAya temAM kazuM khoTuM paNa nathI. ekaMdare to te samajanA hitamAM che. paraMtu bIjI bAju potAno dIkaro anya vyavasAyamAM cAlyo jAya ane pitAno vyavasAya bhAMgI paDe e paNa eka moTI samasyA banI rahe che. AthI ja keTalAye pitA potAno dIkaro anya vyavasAyamAM na cAlyo jAya eTale mATe tene zALA ke kaoNlejamAM vadhu bhaNAvatA nathI. je pradezamAM vastI ghaNI che ane vyavasAya ochA che ane ene lIdhe samAjanI Arthika paristhiti ghaNI nabaLI rahe che e pradezomAM nAnA nAnA paracuraNa vyavasAyo dvArA loko potAnuM gujarAna calAve che. samagra jagatamAM mAMga (Demand) ane puravaTho (Supply) anusAra vepAradhaMdho ane bIjA vyavahAro cAle che. AvA vyavahAramAM bALamajUronI paNa eka AgavI samasyA che. je bALakone zALAomAM abhyAsa karavAnI taka ke suvidhA nathI e bALako phAjala samayamAM jo rokAyelAM na rahe to teo mAbApane ke paDozIone satAve che, rakhaDI khAya che, kharAba sobate jo caDhI jAya to corI, mArAmArI, guMDAgIrI vagere karavA lAge che. evuM karavAno emano 272 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tarata irAdo nathI hoto paraMtu teo AvI pravRttiomAM jANatA-ajANatAM ghasaDAya che. asAmAjika tattvo temano lAbha uThAve che ane vakhata jatAM evA kizoro pote asAmAjika tattva banI jAya che. pachIthI teo samAja mATe eka samasyArUpa banI rahe che. AvuM jyAM thatuM hoya tyAM bALako koIka vyavasAyamAM rokAyelAM rahe te samAjanA hitamAM che. alabatta evAM bALakonuM nirdaya rIte zoSaNa na thAya e jovAnI pharaja sarakAranI ane samAjanA AgevAnonI che. bALaka moTuM thAya eTale ene kaMIka ne kaMIka kAma karavuM game che. navarAM bALakone kaMIka kAma soMpIne rokI rAkhavAM e vadhu salAhabharyuM che. keTalAMka bALakone AjIvikAne arthe nahi, paraMtu kaMIka navuM zIkhavAnA arthe AvuM kAma karavuM game che. koI paNa kAma potAne AvaDe to bALaka tethI rAjI rAjI thAya che. gAmaDAMomAM nAnAM kuTuMbomAM vaDIlo, bALako pAse jhADuM kADhavuM, cIjavastuo AghI-pAchI mUkavI, levaDa-devaDanA dhakkA khavarAvavA, bajAramAMthI vastuo laI AvavI vagere nAnAMmoTAM kAmo karAve che ane bALaka te utsAhathI kare che. pADozIo ke sagAsaMbaMdhIo mATe pote karelAM kAmanA badalAmAM jo koI nAnI moTI rakama maLe che to te bALakhane vadhu protsAhita kare che. bALakha lAlacu thaI jAya evuM paNa bane, paNa enI hoMziyArI to vadhavA lAge che. je kuTuMbamAM AjIvikA meLavato puruSa nAnAM bALakone mUkIne akALe avasAna pAme che e kuTuMbanI vidhavAne kaMIka kAma karIne kamAvuM paDe che. tene potAnA nAnA chokarAo dvArA paNa nAnuMmoTuM kAma karAvIne pUraka AjIvikA meLavavI paDe che. nirAdhAra kuTuMbamAM bALakonI najIvI kamANI paNa sahAyarUpa bane che. mahAna cInI philasUpha kaphyuziyasane emanI mAtA vidhavA thatAM bALavayathI ja jAtajAtanI majUrI karavI paDI hatI ane ethI emanI hoziyArI ghaNI vadhI gaI hatI. bIjI bAju keTalAya evA garIba loko che ke jemanI pAse AjIvikAnuM koI moTuM sAdhana nathI. evA lokoe nAnuM-sarakhuM kAma karIne rojanuM peTiyuM roja raLavAnuM rahe che. AvA loko potAnAM kAma mATe nokara tarIke nAnA chokarAone rAkhe che ke jethI temane pagAra ocho Apavo paDe ane pote potAno nAno-sarakho dhaMdho sarakhI rIte calAvI zake. eziyAnA keTalAya dezomAM keTalAya mANaso rastA upara nAnI hATaDI mAMDIne ke rekaDI rAkhIne potAno dhaMdho calAve che. teo bALamajUronI samasyA 4 273

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potAnA madadanIza tarIke bALamajUrone rAkhe che. jo teo bALamajUrone na rAkhe ane pukhta vayanA nokarone rAkhe to temane poSAya nahi ane teo potAno vyavasAya calAvI na zake. potAne pagabhara rahevA mATe bALamajUronI jarUra paDe. emAM koI zoSaNano irAdo nathI hoto, paraMtu potAnuM astitva TakAvI rAkhavAno ja puruSArtha hoya che. enI evI pravRttithI be kuTuMbone rAhata maLe che : dhaMdho karanAranA kuTuMbane ane nokarI karanAra bALamajUranA kuTuMbane. keTalAMka tIrthasthaLomAM cA-pANInI rekaDI calAvanArAo ATha-dasa varasanI uMmaranA chokarAone nokarImAM rAkhe che. "AvA kumaLA chokarA pAse tame kema majUrI karAvo cho ?' evo prazna koI kare to teono javAba hoya che ke moTA mANaso AvA kAma mATe maLatA nathI. maLe to mane poSAya tema nathI. A chokarAonI kamANIthI emanA kuTuMbane rAhata maLe che. huM jo teone nokarImAM rAkhavAnuM baMdha karI dauM to amArA beunuM bagaDe. huM mAruM gujarAna na calAvI zakuM ane chokarAo potAnuM gujarAna na calAvI zake.' AvI rIte bALapaNamAM nokarI karanAra chokarAo hoziyAra jaladI thAya che. keTalAkamAM luccAI, pakkAInA aMzo paNa jaladI Ave che. potAnA mAlikanI dhaMdhAnI kuneha ane chetarapiMDInI rasamonA teo mAhitagAra thAya che. mAnavasvabhAvanA teo pArakhu bane che. keTalAka kissAomAM to vakhata jatAM teo potAnA mAlikanA harIpha banIne UbhA rahe che. pitAnA ke mAtAnA atizaya krodhI svabhAvane kAraNe athavA mAtApitAnuM takarArI, visaMvAdI, saMgharSamaya jIvana joIne e trAsamAMthI mukta thavAne mATe athavA mitro, sobatIono Agrahabharyo sAthe maLavAne lIdhe keTalAye chokarAo ghara choDIne bhAgI jAya che. kumaLI vayanA evA chokarAo gujarAna mATe moTAM zahero tarapha dhase che. tyAM teone kaMIka ne kaMIka kAma maLI rahe che. teo game tyAM khAyapIve che, ane game tyAM sUI rahe che. AvI viSama paristhitimAM paNa potAnA ghara karatAM pote vadhu sukhI che evuM teone lAge che. emAM paNa sarakhesarakhI vayanA dostAro maLI jatAM teo eka judI ja duniyAmAM vasavA lAge che. mAtApitA ke bhAIbhADuMonI temane ciMtA hotI nathI. teo yAda paNa bhAgye ja Ave che. AvI rIte bhAgI nIkaLelA chokarAone sagavaDa maLe, sArI taka maLe to paNa ghare pAchA pharavAnuM gamatuM nathI evo abhiprAya e kSetramAM sevAnuM kAma karatA sAmAjika kAryakartAono che. 274 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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AvA dostAronI sobata ekaMdare sArI nIvaDatI nathI. teo tarata bIDI-sigareTa pItA thaI jAya che. calacitro jovAno temane nAda lAge che. keTalAka to vaLI carasa-gAMjo pIvA lAge che, keTalAka dArU ane jugAranA aDDA tarapha AkarSAya che, keTalAka corI-dANacorImAM saMDovAya che, ane gujarAna karatAM vadhu paisA kamAvAnA maLatAM keTalAka nAnI kAcI vayathI ja vezyAvADA tarapha kheMcAya che. keTalAka jAtajAtanA rogano bhoga thaI akALe mRtyu pAme che. ghara choDIne bhAgI nIkaLelA evAM duniyAnAM asaMkhya bALakonuM jIvana aMte karuNAMtikA jevuM banI rahe che. eka aMdAja pramANe duniyAbharanA bALamajUronA pacIsa TakA jeTalA bALamajUro gharanokara tarIke kAma kare che. jhADu kADhavuM, vAsaNa mAMjavA, kapaDAM dhovAM vagere paracUraNa prakAranAM gharakAma karavA mATe bahu moTI AvaDatanI jarUra paDatI nathI. A bALamajUromAM chokarIonuM pramANa ThIka ThIka hoya che. gharakAma karavA mATe bALamajUrone rAkhavAmAM kAyadAno prazna bahu naDato nathI, kAraNa ke evI nokarImAM koI kAyadesaranuM lakhANa hotuM nathI. majUrInI rakama mATe lekhita pahoMca levAtI nathI. vaLI evAM gharomAM eka-bethI vadhAre bALako javalle ja kAma karatAM hoya che. eTale tevA bALamajUro ke temano samudAya najare caDato nathI, keTalAMya kuTuMbomAM bALamajUrane kuTuMbanA sabhyanI jema sArI rIte rAkhavAmAM Ave che. keTalAMka kuTuMbomAM to divasa-rAta tyAM ja rahevAnuM hoya che. temane khAvA-pIvAnuM ane kapaDAM apAya che. keTalAMya gharomAM to nAnI chokarIo kAma karatI hoya che. alabatta bIjI bAju keTalAMka gharomAM bALanokaro pAsethI nirdaya rIte kAma levAmAM Ave che. keTalAMya gharomAM lAcAra bALakone mAlikanAM gALa ane mAra sahana karavo paDe che. mAnavatAvihoNuM vartana hovA chatAM bALaka kazuM kahI zakatuM nathI, kAraNa ke nokarI choDavA jatAM bhUkhe maravAno vakhata Ave che. sAmAnya sarerAza bALaka sahelAIthI majUrI karI zake evo ane jemAM buddhicAturyanI bahu jarUra na hoya evo bIjo vyavasAya te khAnapAnano, hoTela, resTorAM, laoNjavazI vagereno che. nAnAM gAmaDAMonI nAnI nAnI hoTalo, resTorAMomAM cokarAo kAma lAgI jAya che. AvI nokarImAM chokarAone khAvA-pIvAnuM maLe che e eka moTuM AkarSaNa bALamajUromAM hoya che. bhale vadhyaghaTyuM khAvAnuM maLatuM hoya to paNa potAnA peTanI ciMtA bALakane rahetI nathI. nokarImAMthI pagAra maLe che teno upayoga potAne bALamajUronI samasyA - 275

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mATe athavA potAnuM kuTuMba mATe te karI zake che. kuTuMbane paNa e bALakane khavaDAvavAmAMthI rAhata maLe che. AthI garIba dezomAM bALamajUronuM moTuM pramANa AvA khAvApIvAnA vyavasAya tarapha kheMcAyeluM rahe che. madhyama varganAM keTalAMka kuTuMbonAM bALako ghare rahIne majUrInuM kAma karI le che. bALako mATe saraLatAthI kAma karIne thoDIka kamANI karI levA mATe aneka jAtanA vyavasAya pravarte che. gujarAta, saurASTramAM kapAsanI RtumAM kAlAM pholavAnI pravRtti ghera ghera cAlatI hoya che. (A lakhanAre pote ja dasa-bAra varSanI uMmare kAlAM pholavAnuM, divALI vakhate kaeNlenDaromAM citro coMTADavAnuM, tArIkha-tithinA daTTA lagADavAnuM, kAgaLanI kothaLIo banAvavAnuM ema juduM juduM kAma kareluM che.) keTalAka vyavasAyo bALamajUro mATe bahu thakavanArA ane jokhamabharelA hoya che. garIbI ane bekArIne kAraNe bALakone tevA vyavasAyamAM joDAvuM paDe che. bhAratamAM AMdhrapradezanA pocamapallImAM tathA vArANasInAM sADIonAM kArakhAnAMomAM, kAzmira, mirajhApUra, vArANasI vagere sthaLe AvelAM gAlIcAnAM kArakhAnAMomAM, phirojhapuramAM kAcanI baMgaDIonAM kArakhAnAMomAM, gujarAtamAM carotaramAM bIDI-tamAkunAM kArakhAnAMomAM, dakSiNamAM zivAkAzImAM dIvAsaLI ane phaTAkaDAnAM kArakhAnAMomAM ema ghaNAM zaheronAM kArakhAnAMomAM kAma karatAM bALamajUronI dazA dayAjanaka hoya che. bhAratamAM gAlIcA banAvanArI keTalIka kaMpanIomAM majUra tarIke bALakono upayoga thAya che, kAraNa ke bALako tevuM kAma sArI rIte karI zake che ane bALakone ochI majUrI ApavAthI gAlIcA banAvanArAonI paDatarikaMmata ochI rahe che ane vepArIo potAnAM dhaMdhAmAM harIphAIno sAmano karI zake che. paraMtu thoDA samaya pahelAM pAzcAtya dezonI keTalIka kaMpanIoe bhAratIya kaMpanIo pAsethI gAlIcA kharIdavA aMge evI dhamakI ApI hatI ke jo teo bALamajUro pAse kAma karAvaze to teonA gAlIcA kharIdavAnuM baMdha ka2vAmAM Avaze. A dhamakIne pariNAme keTalIka kaMpanIoe bALamajUrone chUTA karIne tenI jagyAe pukhta vayanAM majUrone rokyA che. AvI keTalIka ghaTanAthI bALamajUronI samasyA vizeSa prakAzamAM Ave che. ijiptamAM gAlIcA banAvavAnAM ghaNAM kArakhAnAMomAM bALamajUro kAma kare che. sarakAranI paravAnagI laIne AvI majUrI kAyadesara karAvAya che. vaLI sarakAra taraphathI ja bALamajUro mATe gAlIcA banAvavAnI tAlIma ApanArI saMsthAo cAle che. teono anubhava che ke gAlIcAnA 276 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vaNATakAmamAM nAnAM bALakonI kumaLI pAtaLI AMgaLIothI DijhAIna pramANe AgaLapAchaLathI tANAvANA kheMcavAnuM kAma vadhAre sArI rIte thaI zake che. hajAro bALamajUro tyAM AvuM kAma kAyadesara kare che. IrAna, irAka vagere dezomAM paNa gAlIcAnAM kArakhAnAMomAM bALamajUro hoya che. keTalAkane ema lAge che ke pAzcAtya dezonI kaMpanIone bhArata, pAkistAna, nepALa, bAMglAdeza, philipAInsa, thAIlenDa vagere eziyAnA dezonA bALamajUro mATe koI hamadardI ubharAtI nathI, paraMtu AvA bALamajUro dvArA thayelA utpAdanane kAraNe teone vepAra dhaMdhAmAM tIvra harIphAIno sAmano karavo paDe che. eTale bALamajUronA zoSaNane nAme teo UhApoha macAve che. jo ke evI rIte teoe UhApoha macAvyo hoya to paNa bALamajUronA zoSaNanuM samarthana thaI zake nahi. keTalAka vyavasAyo bALakone mATe ArogyanI dRSTie paNa bahu jokhamakAraka gaNAya che. simenTanAM kArakhAnAM, iMTa-bhaThThI, dIvAsaLI, raMga, phaTAkaDA, kAca vagerenAM kArakhAnAM - evA paMdareka prakAranA jokhamakAraka vyavasAyomAM majUra tarIke bALakonI bharatI karavA upara pratibaMdha ghaNA dezomAM che. bhAratamAM paNa evo pratibaMdha che, paraMtu teno amala jeTalo kaDaka rIte thavo joIe teTalo thato nathI. ene pariNAme zaheromAM ane khAsa karIne dUradUranAM nAnAM nAnAM gAmaDAMomAM AvelAM kArakhAnAMomAM bALamajUronuM nirdaya rIte zoSaNa thAya che. keTalAMye kArakhAnAMonAM mAlikone A aMgenA kAyadAonI pUrI jANakArI hotI nathI. keTalAkane jANakArI hoya che, paNa sarakArI adhikArIo sAthe saMbaMdha sAcavI levAnI AvaData temanAmAM hoya che. bALamajUrone to potAnA hakanI khabara ja kyAMthI hoya ? bALamajUronA kSetre dalAlInuM kAma karanArA paNa ghaNA che. teo atizaya garIba pradezomAMthI baLakone, mAbApanI jANa sAthe ke jANa vagara majUrI mATe dUranA sthaLe laI jAya che ke jyAMthI bALaka bhAgIne pAchuM ghera AvI na zake. evA bALakonI majUrImAMthI aDadhI potAnI dalAlI tarIke paDAvI le che. keTalIka vAra bALakane phakta jevuM tevuM khAvAnuM ja apAya che ane gulAmanI jema enI pAse kAma karAvAya che. kyAreka AvA dalAlo bALakonI uThAMtarI paNa kare che. anAtha bALakonuM temAM ghaNuM zoSaNa thAya che. bALamajUrone nokarImAM rAkhavAno sarakArI stare kAyadesara tyAre vicAra karAya che ke jyAre koI deza lAMbA samaya sudhI yuddhamAM saMDovAyelo bALamajUronI samasyA 277

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rahe. yuddhamorace lAkho sainiko mRtyu pAme ane puruSonI saMkhyA ghaTI jAya tyAre cauda-paMdara varSanA chokarAone lazkarI tAlIma ApI yuddhamorace dhakelAya che. ane bIjAM kAmo mATe paNa bALamajUrone kAme lagADAya che. pahelA ane bIjA vizvayuddha vakhate keTalAka dezomAM evI paristhiti sarjAI hatI. bALamajUronI eka moTI samasyA te jAtIya satAmaNInI hoya che. je vyavasAyamAM bALamajUrone khAvApIvA sAthe rahevAnuM paNa te ja sthaLe hoya che ane te sthaLe moTI uMmaranA nokaro paNa hoya che teve sthaLe nAnA chokarAonI A moTA nokaro jAtIya satAmaNI karatA hoya che. kumaLA chokarAo teno bhoga bane che, paraMtu paisA maLatA hovAnA kAraNe ke nokarI chUTI javAnA bhayane kAraNe ke mAra khAvAnI bIkane lIdhe teo kazuM bolI zakatA nathI ane A jALamAMthI chUTI paNa zakatA nathI. keTaleka sthaLe kumaLI vayanI chokarIo, AvuM kAma jyAM karatI hoya che tyAM AvI jAtIya satAmaNIno bhoga bane che. kyAreka AvI ghaTanAonAM ugra pariNAmo Ave che. kumaLAM bALako bhayaMkara roganA bhoga bane che. duniyAnAM ghaNAM moTAM zaheromAM bajAru strIonA vyavasAyamAM paNa bALakone nokarIe rAkhavAmAM Ave che. teonI pAse jAtajAtanAM kAmo karAvavAmAM Ave che. kyAreka teo dalAla tarIke paNa kAma kare che. kyAreka teo pote paNa jAtIya satAmaNIno bhoga bane che. AvAM keTalAMka bALakomAM khuda bajAru strIonAM bALako paNa hoya che. AvAM bALako upara kumaLI vayathI ja evA keTalAka kharAba saMskAra paDe che ke bhaviSyamAM teo sArA nAgarika banI zake evI saMbhAvanA ghaNI ja ochI rahe che. pukhta vayanAM ghaNAMkharAM pote evA halakA vyavasAyamAM ja ghasaDAya che. jeTalAM bALako majUrI kare che eTalAM bALako jo majUrI na kare to pukhta vayanI uMmaranA mANasone teTalo nokarI dhaMdho maLI rahe evI dalIlamAM satya raheluM hoya to paNa vyavahAramAM te ochI kAragata nIvaDe evI che, kAraNa ke dareka ThekANe phakta uMmarano ja vicAra nathI karAto. enI sAthe bIjI ghaNI Arthika ane sAmAjika samasyAo saMkaLAyelI rahe che. jyAM astitva mATe ja saMgharSa (struggle for existence) ka2vo paDe che tyAM nAnAmoTAno bheda raheto nathI. dareka potAnA aMgata svArthathI ja doravAya che. je dezamAM pukhta vayanA bekAra lokonuM pramANa vadhu hoya ane bALamajUronuM pramANa paNa moTuM hoya te dezanI Arthika ane sAmAjika 278 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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paristhitino UMDANathI abhyAsa karyA pachI ja sudhArAo sUcavI zakAya. bALamajUrone dUra karavAthI tarata pukhta vayanA bekArone eTalI rojI roTI maLI jaze evA bhramamAM rahevAya nahi. UlaTAnuM ema karavA jatAM to bekAronuM pramANa vadhI javAnuM jokhama paNa rahe che. je vepAra-udyogamAM pacIsa, pacAsa ke so bALamajUrone rAkhavAmAM Ave che evA vepArIonI bALamajUro mATe eka dalIla evI hoya che ke bALamajUro pAse pote dhAryuM kAma karAvI zake che. ethI vepAramAM pariNAma sAruM Ave che. jo pukhta vayanA majUro rAkhavAmAM Ave che to temAM koIka mAthAbhAre ane avaLacaMDA paNa AvI jAya che. teo pote to sarakhuM kAma karatA nathI, paraMtu teo bIjA nokarone bagADe che ane keTalIka vAra to cIjavastuone jANI joIne nukasAna pahoMcADe che. vaLI pukhta vayanA majUro saMpI jaIne dhImuM kAma kare che, haDatAla para Utare che, yuniyanamAM joDAIne kAyadesaranI samasyAo UbhI kare che ane dhaMdhAne ghaNuM nukasAna pahoMcADe che, dhaMdho baMdha karavAno vakhata Ave che. bALamajUro rAkhavAmAM AvI koI ciMtA rahetI nathI. AvA vepArIonI dalIla potAnA svArtha pUratI hoya che. vastuta: teo bALamajUrone ochuM vetana ApI temanI pAsethI vadhu kalAka kAma karAvI zoSaNa karavAnuM lakSya rAkhatA hoya che. bALamajUronI samasyAonuM kAyadAnI daSTie game teTaluM nirAkaraNa karavAmAM Ave ane game teTalA pratibaMdha pharamAvavAmAM Ave to paNa jyAM sudhI garIbI che ane bekArI che tyAM sudhI A samasyA sArI rIte hala karI zakAze nahi. jyAM peTano khADo pUrAya nahi tyAM bALako AvI majUrI karavA tarapha avazya doDavAnAM. kyAreka to kAyadAno bhaMga karIne paNa teo tema karavAnAM ane te mATe temanAM mAtApitAnI saMmati paNa rahevAnI. - bALamajUrI upara kAyadA dvArA pratibaMdha lAvI zakAya che. paraMtu e kAyadAnuM pAlana karavuM eTaluM saheluM nathI. je dezanI Arthika sthiti nabaLI hoya ane bekArInuM pramANa ghaNuM moTuM hoya e dezamAM bALakone majUrI karatAM aTakAvavAthI samasyA haLavI thatI nathI. sarakAra pAse sarakhI yojanA na hoya ane te mATe pUratA pramANamAM nANAM na hoya to evA kAyadAo ane evI avAstavika yojanAo mAtra kAgaLa upara ja rahe che. tenuM dhAryuM pariNAma AvI zakatuM nathI. bALamajUrI uparano pratibaMdha to ja asarakAraka nIvaDI zake jo sarakAra pAse garIba kuTuMbonA jIvananirvAha bALamajUronI samasyA jhaH 279

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mATe pUrI jogavAI hoya. bALamajUrI aTakAvI devAthI tevAM bALamajUro zALAmAM jaIne hoMze hoMze abhyAsa karavA lAgaze ema mAnavuM bhUlabhareluM che. evuM karavA mATe to sAmAjika, Arthika ane zaikSaNika dRSTie tevuM sarasa vAtAvaraNa UbhuM karavuM paDe, nahi to UlaTI sAmAjika samasyAo vadhI paDe. jyAM garIbI, bekArI che tyAM tyAM bALamajUronI samasyA rahevAnI. jhAranA vakhatamAM raziyAmAM bALamajUro hatA. soviyeTa yuniyana thatAM bALamajUro rahyA nahi. have soviyeTa yuniyananA visarjana pachI raziyA ane anya rASTronI Arthika paristhiti bagaDatAM bALamajUronuM vatteochuM pramANa cAlu thaI gayuM che. garIbI, bekArI ane Arthika pachAtapaNAne kAraNe je je dezomAM bALamajUronI prathA nirmaLa thaI zake ema nathI te te dezomAM tyAM sudhI sarakAra dvArA temaja bALakalyANa mATe kArya karatI sAmAjika saMsthAo dvArA eTaluM to thavuM joIe ke jyAM jyAM bALako majUrI karatAM hoya tyAM tyAM temanuM zakti uparavaTa, vadhu paDatA kalAko kAma karAvIne zoSaNa karavAmAM na Ave, temane majUrInI yogya rakama niyamita maLe, temane vAsI eThuM khAvAnuM ApavAmAM na Ave, temanA raheThANanI vyavasthA svaccha hoya, emanA pratye nirdaya, amAnuSI vartana na thatuM hoya ane emanI pAse jokhamakAraka vyavasAyanAM kAryo na karAvAtAM hoya. bALamajUronA viSayamAM bhAratamAM ane bIjA dezomAM sthapAyelI keTalIye sAmAjika saMsthAo bALamajUronA hita mATe, kalyANa mATe saMgaThita, saMgIna kArya karI rahI che. AMtararASTriya saMgaThano paNa sthapAyAM che. duniyAmAM A viSayamAM jAgRti ghaNI AvI che. to paNa eka phakta bhAratamAM ja jyAM karoDo bALako majUrI karatAM hoya tyAM samagra eziyA, AphrikA, leTina amerikA tathA anya pradezomAM kAma karatAM bALamajUrono jyAre vicAra karIe chIe tyAre A dizAmAM haju to ghaNuM badhuM kArya karavAnI AvazyakatA che evI pratIti thayA vagara nahi rahe. bALako majUrI kare eTale dekhItuM che ke abhyAsa tarapha tenuM pUratuM lakSa na hoya. vaLI ethI zikSaNa pratye ekaMdare teomAM rucino abhAva rahe che. bALamajUro vaccenuM vAtAvaraNa paNa evI rucine poSaka hotuM nathI. AthI ekaMdare duniyAbharamAM bALamajUromAM nirakSaratAnuM pramANa ghaNuM moTuM rahe che. jyAM Arthika paristhiti madhyama prakAranI hoya e dezamAMthI zALAe jatAM bALako rajAnA divasomAM ane rojerojanA phAjala samayamAM kaMIka 280 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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nokarI karIne kuTuMba mATe thoDI vadhu Avaka meLavavA prayatna kare evuM banavuM anivArya che. ghaNAM mAtApitAne paNa enI sAme virodha hoto nathI. balka thoDI majUrI karIne potAnuM bALaka hoziyAra thAya che ane thoDI kamANI karI lAve che e joIne teo rAjI thAya che. bALamajUrI aTakAvavAno eka sAro upAya te prAthamika ane mAdhyamika zikSaNa pharajiyAta banAvavAno che. vaLI jyAM e pharajiyAta hoya tyAM teno amala paNa kaDaka rIte thavo jarUrI che. bALazikSaNane maphata ane pharajiyAta banAvavA mATe koI paNa sarakAra pAse pUratAM nANAM hovAM jarUrI che. AjhAdI pUrve bhAratamAM gAyakavADa rAjyamAM bALazikSaNa maphata ane pharajiyAta hatuM ane e kAyadAno amala paNa kaDaka rIte thato. eTale zALAmAM abhyAsa karavAne lAyaka hoya evAM bALako divasa daramiyAna nokarI karavA jatAM hoya evA kissA gAyakavADI rAjyamAM javalle ja banatA. koI paNa dezanI AbAdI jema jema vadhatI jAya tema tema tenI zaikSaNika suvidhAo paNa vadhavA lAge che. lokonI samajadArI paNa vikase che. potAnAM saMtAnono sAro vikAsa thAya evI bhAvanA mAtApitAne avazya thAya che. kuTuMbanI Arthika ciMtA jo na rahe to bALako pAse koI majUrI karAvavAnI AvazyakatA rahetI nathI. ene pariNAme bALako zALAomAM sArI rIte abhyAsa kare che ane phAjala samaya ramata-gamata, haravuM pharavuM, itara vAMcana karavuM, mitrone maLavuM, managamatI pravRttio karavI vagere sArI rIte vitAve che. tethI zArIrika vikAsanI sAthe sAthe temano bauddhika vikAsa paNa ghaNo sAro thAya che. teonI pratibhA vadhu tejasvI bane che. yuropa ane amerikAmAM bALamajUrono prazna khAsa nathI. eziyAmAM jApAna ane siMgApuramAM paNa bALamajUrono prazna nathI. evA dezomAM nAnAM taMdurasta bALakonI vikaselI bauddhika pratibhA joIne A vAtanI pratIti thaze. jIvana satata vikAsazIla che, paraMtu temAM paNa bALakha janme tyArathI te dasa-paMdara varSanuM thAya tyAM sudhImAM tenA vikAsa mATe ghaNo badho avakAza rahe che. zALAnA sarasa abhyAsa sAthe ghare ramakaDAM, ramata-gamatanAM sAdhano, citro vagerenA upayoga dvArA tathA haravA-pharavAnI itara pravRtti dvArA potAne lAyaka calacitro, nATaka, sarakasa ane ramato jovA dvArA tathA emane lAyaka sacitra pustako dvArA vikAsa thaI zake che. vartamAna jagatamAM TI.vI. ane viDiyonA mAdhyama dvArA eno yogya ane ucita upayoga karIne paNa bALamajUronI samasyA 281

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bALakanI hoMziyArI, jANakArI ghaNI sArI rIte vadhArI zakAya che. temano phAjala samaya AnaMdamAM, ullAsamAM, killolamAM pasAra karI zakAya che. AjanuM bALaka e AvatI kAlanuM nAgarika che. sArA nAgariko joItA hoya to AjanAM bALakone suzikSita, saMskArI, caMpaLa ane tejasvI banAvavA joIe. koI paNa dezanA tamAma bALakone eka sAthe sudhAravAnuM kArya eTaluM saheluM nathI, to paNa vyaktigata kuTuMbakakSAe keTalAMya kuTuMbo viSaya sAmAjika paristhitimAM paNa potAnAM bALakone vadhu tejasvI banAvI zake che. bALakonA vikAsamAM mAtApitAnuM uttaradAyitva paNa ochuM nathI. alabatta, potAnA uttaradAyitva vize mAtApitAne paNa sabhAna karavA mATe evA prakAranA zikSaNanI AvazyakatA rahe che. - bALakone prabhunA avatAra tarIke oLakhAvAya che. emanI pAse akALe pazu jevI majUrI karAvavI paDe te harakoI samAja mATe lAMchanarUpa che. vastuta: bALakonA vikAsamAM mAtApitA bhAI-bhADuMo, sagAM ane pADozIo, zikSako, samAja zAstrIo, arthazAstrIo, rAjakIya netAo, sAdhu-saMthI ema badhAM ghaNuM mUlyavAna yogadAna ApI zake che. e dareka jo bALako pratyenA potAnA kartavyane sArI rIte samaje ane niSThA ane dRSTipUrvaka teno amala kare to bALamajUrono prazana eTalo gaMbhIra rahe nahi, AvatI kAlanA nAgariko uttama thAya tathA temanA dvArA jagata vadhAre AzAspada banI zake. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-7) 282 eka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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34 zerInAM saMtAno keTalAka samaya pahelAM muMbaImAM tasvIronuM eka lAkSaNika pradarzana yojAyuM hatuM. eno viSaya koI cIlAcAlu nahi, paNa vibhinna ane vilakSaNa hato. e viSaya hato : 'The wonderful world of street children.' A pradarzanamAM tasavIro Street children zerInAM saMtAnonI hatI. gharabAra vinAnA, raste rajhaLatA chokarAonuM jIvana keTaluM kaparuM gaNAya ! paraMtu emanA AvA kaSTamaya jIvanamAM thoDIka mojanI, AnaMdanI, mastInI kSaNo paNa rahelI hoya che. evI kSaNone kacakaDAmAM jhaDapI levA mATe InAmI spardhA rAkhavAmAM AvI hatI. vaividhyasabhara evI Azare baso tasvIronuM avalokana karIe to behAla sthitimAM paNa AnaMdanI choLo anubhavanAra zerInAM saMtAno mATe ane evI vilakSaNa kSaNane jhaDapI lenArA tasvIrakAro mATe mAna thAya. A pradarzananuM Ayojana muMbaInI roTarI kalabanA upakrame yojAyuM hatuM. mArA mitra roTeriyana zrI mahendrabhAI jI. mahetAnAM utsAha, dhagaza, dRSTi ane cIvaTe A pradarzananA AyojanamAM mahattvanuM kArya karyuM hatuM. pradarzananI A vAstavika tasvIro samajadAra jAgRta mANasane vicAra karI mUke evI hatI. pratyeka tasavIrane jANe kazuMka kahevAnuM hatuM. tasavIro bhAratanAM amuka zaheronA thoDAka vistAronAM rajhaLatAM saMtAnonI hatI, paNa enI vAta samagra vizvane sparze evI hatI. jIvanano AnaMda mAtra dhanADhya mANaso ja mANI zake evuM nathI. zerInAM saMtAno * 283

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kyAreka to dhanADhya mANaso vadhu ciMtita ane vyathita dekhAya che. AnaMda e jIvanuM lakSaNa che. eTale kaparI paristhitimAM paNa mANasa potAnI kakSAno, potAnA svarUpano nirdoSa AnaMda ekalA ke samUhamAM mANI zake che. nAnA chokarAone bhUtakALa ke bhaviSyakALa karatAM vartamAnakALa ja vadhu vahAlo hoya che. teo potAnI nirdoSa ramatagamatano, tophAnamastIno AnaMda mANatAM hoya che. kaMIka navuM jovA, jANavA maLe to teo paNa prasannatA anubhavI zake che. viparIta saMjogomAM paNa teo jIvanano rasa lUMTI zake che. eka lekhake yogya ja kahyuM che ke, - 'Children think not of what is past nor what is to come, but enjoy the present time, which few of us do.' jenuM koI mAlika na hoya, jene mAthe koI ghaNIghorI ke dekhabhALa rAkhavAvALuM na hoya. jenI pAse rahevA mATe nizcita vyavasthita AzrayasthAna na hoya, je harAyAM hoya, je zerImAM, khullAM rastAno Azraya laI game tyAM sUI rahetAM hoya evAM kUtarAM, bilADAM, gAya, ghoDA vagere mATe aMgrejImAM jUnA vakhatathI street'nuM vizeSaNa vaparAtuM AvyuM che, jema ke street dog, street cow vagere. du:khanI ane zaramanI vAta e che ke have e vizeSaNa zerIomAM rakhaDatA, Azraya vihoNA chokarAo mATe paNa vaparAvA lAgyuM che. Street children mATe have ghaNI carcAvicAraNA ane yojanAo rASTriya ane AMtararASTriya stare thavA lAgI che. duniyAnA ghaNAM dezomAM zerImAM rakhaDatA rahIne potAnuM gujarAna calAvatA chokarAo najare jovA maLaze. AvA chokarAo Arthika dRSTie pachAta evA dezomAM ane temAM paNa enAM moTAM moTAM zaheromAM vadhu jovA maLe che. duniyAmAM eka moTo prazna te anAtha bALakono che. A prazna sanAtana che. evo vakhata kyAreya nahi Ave ke jyAre koI ja bALaka akALe anAtha na thAya. anAtha bALakono moTo prazna gujarAnano che. anAtha bALako uparAMta vezyAonAM bALako, raktapittano roga thayo hoya evAM mAtApitAnAM bALako, gaMdAgIca vistAromAM rahetA daridra kuTuMbanAM bALako, potAnA mananI marajIthI kaMIka juduM jIvana jIvavA mATe nIkaLelAM bALako, dekhAdekhIthI nIkaLelAM bALako, mAbApe gharamAMthI hAMkI kADhelAM bALako, gharanAM trAsathI bhAgI nIkaLelAM bALako-Ama vividha prakAranAM dasa bAra varSathI vIseka varSanAM saMtAno ghara choDIne peTa bharavA nIkaLI paDe che. keTalAMka potAnA zaheramAM ja rakhaDe che, to keTalAMka najIka ke 284 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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dUranA moTA zaheramAM jaIne rahe che. anna, vastra ane Azraya e traNenI samasyAvALAM AvAM bALako, keTalIka vAra to DhoranI jema Amatema rakhaDIne khAvAnuM zodhe che. keTalAMka to ethI vadhu kharAba sthitimAM hoya che. teo kacarAnA DhagalAmAMthI, eThavADamAMthI khAvAnAM dANAM vINe che ane moTI gaTaronA vistAromAM paDyA rahe che. emAMnA keTalAMye apUratA poSaNane kAraNe ke rogano bhoga banavAne lIdhe akALe mRtyu pAme che. AvAM zerInAM saMtAnonI -Street children-nI samasyA vartamAna jagatanI eka moTI samasyA che. samAjamAM gharamAM rahetAM garIba bALako mATe sevAnuM kArya karavAnuM kSetra paNa ghaNuM moTuM che. vaLI yuvAna garIba bekAra mANasone rojIroTI maLI rahe te mATe sarakArI stare ane sAmAjika stare bhagIratha kArya karavAnI AvazyakatA che. sAmAjika kalyANa mATenA viSayo ane kSetro ghaNAM badhAM che. Arthika rIte saddhara gaNAtA dezomAM paNa chokarA-chokarIonI jAtajAtanI samasyAo hoya che. ajJAna, aMdhazraddhA, kurivAjo, vRddhAvasthA, anAtha bALako, maMdabuddhinAM bALako, jAtajAtanI bImArIothI pIDAtA mANaso ema aneka kSetro mAnavatAvAdI kArya karavA mATenAM che. badhAM badhuM karI zakatAM nathI. eTale ja keTalAka potapotAnI bhAvanA, ruci, zakti, sAdhano, kAryakartAonI saMkhyA ityAdi anusAra potAnuM nAnakaDuM sevAnuM kSetre pasaMda karIne emAM saMgIna kArya kare che. mAnavatAbharI sevAnAM kAryakSetro badalAtI paristhiti anusAra samaye samaye badalAtAM rahe che. jamAne jamAne navI navI dRSTivALA navA navA samAjasevako vividha prakAranI yojanAo hAtha dharatA rahe che. chellA thoDA dAyakAmAM vizvanAM rASTro najIka AvyAM che. AMtararASTriya vyavahAra vadhyo che. have mANasa potAno ja deza, potAnI ja koma ke potAnI jJAti ke potAnA zaheranA amuka samAja pUratI sImita dRSTi na rAkhatAM AMtararASTriya stare vicArato thayo che. ethI ja eka dezanI samaja kalyANa - Social Welfare-nI yojanA bIjA dezane kAma lAge che. eka dezanI ApattimAM bIjA dezo sahAyabhUta thavA doDI jAya che. judA judA dezanI judI judI samasyAonA adhyayana mATe abhyAsIonI TukaDIo AkhI duniyAmAM pharI vaLe che ane potAnI bhalAmaNo taiyAra kare che. AvI rIte ja keneDAnI roTarI kalabanA eka sajjanane vicAra Avyo ke duniyAmAM zerImAM rakhaDatA bALakonA uddhAra mATe kazuMka karavuM joIe. e mATe emaNe zerInAM saMtAno * 285

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taiyAra karIne vahetI mUkelI yojanAne bhAratamAM muMbaInI roTarI kalabe paNa jhIlI lIdhI che ane pAMceka varSathI e dizAmAM eNe ThIka ThIka saMgIna kArya cAlu karyuM che, kAraNa ke bIjA dezo karatAM bhAratamAM zerInAM saMtAnonI saMkhyA ghaNI moTI che. bhAratamAM paNa sauthI vadhu AvAM saMtAno saMkhyA ghaNI moTI che. bhAratamAM paNa sauthI vadhu AvAM saMtAno muMbaImAM che. muMbaI, kalakattA, madrAsa, dilhI, paTaNA, banArasa vagere moTAM moTAM zaheronAM rakhaDatAM saMtAnonI saMkhyA be karoDathI vadhu thAya che. duniyAnA je pradezomAM asahya ThaMDI paDe che tyAM ziyALAmAM bahAra rastA para sUI rahevAnuM zakya nathI. rastA para sUI rahenAra vyakti ThaMDImAM mRtyu pAme. evA pradezomAM anAtha rakhaDatAM bALako na hoI zake evuM nathI, paNa tyAM kAM to e koI Azraya sthAna meLavI le che ane kAM to mRtyune zaraNa thAya che. yuropanA, amerikAnA, keneDAnA, raziyAnA ThaMDA pradezomAM A samasyA eTalI moTI nathI. eziyA ane AphrikAnA dezomAM A samasyA ugrapaNe pravarte che. pAzcAtya dezomAM gharabAra choDIne bhAgI nIkaLelA chokarAo potAnuM koIka AzrayasthAna zodhI le che. jAhera sthaLomAM jyAM kanaDagata na hoya ane mAthe chAparA jevuM kaMIka hoya eve sthaLe AvA chokarAo paDyA rahe che. kuTuMbanI garIbIne kAraNe chokarAne peTa bharavA mATe bahAra nIkaLavuM paDe evuM tyAM ochuM che. mAtApitAe chokarAne kADhI mUkyo hoya athavA mAtApitAnAM mAMhomAMhenA kalaha, chUTAcheDA vagerene kAraNe chokaro ghara choDIne bhAgI gayo hoya athaLA zrImaMtAIthI kaMTALI gayo hoya evA banAvo vadhu bane che. vaLI tyAM paNa sarakhesarakhA chokarAonI dostIne kAraNe ekabIjAne sAtha ApavA chokarAe ghara tyajI dIdhuM hoya athavA carasagAMjA ke evAM kephI padArthonA vyasanane kAraNe ghara choDI dIdhuM hoya evA banAvo vadhu bane che. eTale pAzcAtya dezomAM ghara choDI devA mATe Arthika kAraNa karatAM sAmAjika kAraNo vadhu jovA maLe che. je moTI saMkhyA eziyAnA dezomAM rakhaDatA chokarAonI che teTalI saMkhyA pAzcAtya dezomAM nathI; to paNa evA chokarAonI, khAsa karIne mAdaka davAonA vyasanI rakhaDatA chokarAonI, samasyA tyAM sarakAra ane samAja mATe mAthAnA dukhAvArUpa hoya che. hippI thaI gayelA chokarAono eka Akho yuga tyAM AvI gayo ane haju paNa enI asara varatAya che. Aje paNa zikAgo, 286 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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sAnthAnsisko, laMDana, leninagrADa jevAM moTAM zaheromAM street childrenno prazana ugra che. zerInAM saMtAnomAM mukhyatve chokarAo ja hoya che. chokarIonuM pramANa nahivat ja hoya che. gAmaDAmAMthI potAnA gharamAMthI bhAgIne zaheramAM doDelI chokarIo koIka ja hoya che. emAM ekaladokta hoya to anekanA zikArano bhoga bane che. evI rIte AvelI keTalIye chokarIo kAcI umaramAM anItinAM dhaMdhAmAM sapaDAI jAya che. e vyavasAyamAM paDelA dalAlonI najara AvI chokarIone zodhI kADhe che. raste rajhaLatI chokarIo mATe rastA para rAtavAso rahevAnuM salAmata nathI. baLa ane pralobhano AgaLa tene jhUkI javuM paDe che. potAnAM mAbApa paNa zaheramAM phUTapAtha para rahetAM hoya evI nAnI chokarIo divasa daramiyAna paracUraNa majUrI karI rAtre mAbApanI sAthe ja rahetI hoya che. kyAreka bepAMca kuTuMbo sAthe phuTapAtha para rahetAM hoya ane rAMdhI khAtAM hoya evAM kuTuMbanI chokarIo bhegI maLIne AsapAsanA gharomAM kaMIka kAma zodhI kADhe che ane thoDI kamANI karI le che. evI nAnI chokarIo mATe paNa zArIrika ane mAnasika evA ghaNA prazno UbhA thAya che. ardhavikasita ke avikasita dezomAM aneka kuTuMbone potAnuM gujarAna kema cAlAvavuM e moTo prazna hoya che. evAM bhUkhe maratAM kuTuMbonA nAnA saMtAno bahAragAma jaIne jo potAnuM peTa bharI zake to kuTuMbane ethI rAhata ja anubhavavA maLe che. keTalAMka kuTuMbo evuM icche paNa che. kuTuMbane madadarUpa thavAne badale bhArarUpa banelAM apaMga bALako paNa nIkaLI paDe che. kyAreka chokaro ekalo pote athavA becAra mitro maLIne koIka zaheramAM pahoMcI jAya che ane tyAM potAnI hoziyArIthI kaMIka peTiyuM phUTI kADhe moTAM moTAM zaheromAM zerInAM bALako mATe potAnuM astitva TakAvI rAkhavA mATenA jeTalA upAyo hoya che eTalA nAnA gAmaDAMomAM hotA nathI. nAnAM gAmaDAMomAM raste rakhaDatuM bALaka tarata oLakhAI zake che. konA gharanuM e bALaka che ane bharaNapoSaNanI javAbadArI kayA kuTuMbanI che e paNa khabara paDI jAya che. e kuTuMbane zaramAvI zakAya che. gAmamAM gAmanuM ja bALaka hoya che. bIjA gAmathI AvelAM bALako ochAM hoya zerInAM saMtAno H 287

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che. gAmanuM e bALaka kaMIka majUrI karIne, AjIvikAnuM sAdhana meLavIne, kyAMka oTalA para, koIka chAparA nIce sUIne potAnA divaso gujAre che. AjIvikA na maLe to e bhIkha mAMgIne potAno nirvAha kare che. dayA-bhAvanAvALA loko ane khAvAnuM ApatA rahe che. hoziyAra chokaro hoya to koIka ene potAnI dukAne, kArakhAnAmAM ke khetaramAM kAme lagADI de che. gAmaDAMomAM AvA chokarAo ekaladokta hoya che. emanuM koI jUtha baMdhAya eTalI moTI saMkhyA sAmAnya rIte hotI nathI. teo gAmanA lokothI DarIne cAle che. corI vagerenI gunAkhorImAM ochA saMDovAya che. vyasanomAM kyAreka koIkanAM ThUMThAM pheMkavAnI Teva paDI jAya che, paNa ethI vadhu kharAba Adata teone pramANamAM ochI paDe che. zaheramAM cAlyA AvelA rakhaDatA chokarAonI koI oLakha Identity anya nAgariko mATe ekaMdare hotI nathI. Aje ahIM, to kAle bIjA vistAramAM teo rakhaDe che. emanI oLakha na hovAthI emane koInI zarama naDatI nathI ke nathI lAgato koIno Dara. alabatta, badhAne potAnI dhAraNA pramANe jIvavAnuM nathI maLatuM. keTalAkanI dazA vadhu varavI banI jAya che. rakhaDatA chokarAonuM eka moTAmAM moTuM AzrayasthAna te relave sTezana che. duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM ane vizeSata: bhAratamAM aneka AzrayavihoNAM lokone mATe te AzrayanuM sthAna baneluM che. relvenA sTezananA pleTaphorma para ane bahAranA bhAgamAM musApharo, majUro, bAvAo, bhikhArIo vagere jema karIne, kaMIka vecIne ke kaMIka khoTA dhaMdhA karIne potAnI rAta relave sTezanamAM gujAre che. relavenuM A dizAnuM yogadAna ghaNuM ja moTuM ane noMdha levA yogya che. yuropanA eka lekhake to phakta relave sTezana para rakhaDatAM ane kaMIka AjIvikA meLavatAM chokarAo upara khAsuM saMzodhana karyuM che. relve sTezana, basa sTezana, thiyeTaro, maMdiro, masjido, devaLo vagere prakAranA dharmasthAnakomAM ke enI AsapAsa AvA chokarAone AzrayasthAna maLI rahe che. zaheromAM doDI AvatA chokarAomAM hiMmata to hoya ja che. ajANyA sthaLe ajANyA loko vacce kazA ThAmaThekANA vagara rahevAno vicAra sAmAnya rIte to koIpaNa nAnA chokarAne gabharAvI mAre evo che. paraMtu jenuM potAnuM bhAvi Ama paNa kaThora hoya che tene potAnA bhAvinI ciMtA rahetI 288 jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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nathI. vastuta: ghaNA to moTI AzAmAM zaheramAM Ave che. zaheranI zerImAM rakhaDatA chokarAone maLIne, vizvAsa jItIne emanA jIvanano abhyAsa karanArA jaNAve che ke zaheromAM doDI AvyA moTA bhAganA chokarAo upara calacitronI mAThI asara hoya che. acAnaka zrImaMta thavAnA svapnAM sevIne teo zaheramAM Ave che. ApaNAM calacitromAM avAstavika ghaTanAonuM pramANa ThIka ThIka hoya che. garIba chokaro acAnaka zrImaMta banI jAya, vaibhavazALI jIvana jIvavA lAge, zeThanI dIkarI DrAIvaranA ke gharanokaranA premamAM paDI hoya ane ghara choDIne bhAgI jatI hoya, nokaro gharamAM jalasA karatA hoya evAM evAM dRzyo garIba bhUkhe maratA chokarAonI kalpanAzaktine utteje che ane te ghara choDIne moTA zaheramAM doDI Ave che. vaLI calacitramAM jovA maLatAM moTAM zahero najare jovAnAM pralobhano temane paNa hoya che. zaheramAM kaMI kAmadhaMdho nahi maLe to bhIkha mAgIne paNa peTano khADo pUro karI zakAze AvI zraddhAthI teo zaheramAM AvI pahoMce che. potAnA gAmano eka chokaro gayo hoya to te joIne bIjAne javAnuM mana thAya che. athavA anubhavI chokaro potAnA gAmaDe jaIne bIjA becAra chokarAne zaheramAM bolAvI lAve che. AvI rIte emanI jamAta vadhatI jAya che. gharethI bhAgI nIkaLelA chokarAone thoDo vakhata potAnAM mAtApitA, bhAIbhADuM yAda Ave che, paNa pachI navI jiMdagImAM te evo otaprota thaI jAya che ke ghara sAMbharatuM baMdha thAya che. tene potAnI svataMtra rIte jIvana jIvavA maLe che ane potAnI kalpanA pramANe amanacamana karavA maLe che eTale ghara mATenI enI lAgaNI buThThI thaI jAya che. bIjI bAju gharanI rajA laI zaheramAM vyavasthita rIte nokarI karavA AvelA chokarAo vAraMvAra gharane saMbhAre che, ghare jAya che ane bacelI rakama mAbApane Ape che, paraMtu bhAgI nIkaLelA ke tarachoDAyelA chokarAonuM evuM kazuM anusaMdhAna ghara sAthe rahetuM nathI. raste rakhaDatA bhUkhe maratA chokarAomAM corInuM vyasana vaheluM Ave che. jema anubhava thAya tema enI hoziyArI ane hiMmata vadhatA jAya che. moTA anubhavI chokarAMo, ToLakInA saradAro emane khissA kApavA mATe, strIonA gaLAnI cena jhUMTavavA mATe mAlasAmAnanI uThAMtarI karavA mATe tAlIma ApatA rahe che. pukhta uMmaranA thatAM teo lUMTa-corInA moTA zerInAM saMtAno ja 289

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moTA kissAomAM saMDovAtA jAya che. Ama, zerInAM keTalAMka saMtAno samaya jatAM samAja mATe bhArarUpa, dUSaNarUpa, bhayarUpa banI jAya che. ekalA ekalA rakhaDatA chokarAone potAnI majUrInA kAmamAMthI koIvAra ochI Avaka thAya, to koI vAra aNadhArI vadhu Avaka thAya. keTalAka to potAnA rojanI khAdhAkharathI karatAM paNa vadhu rUpiyA kamAtA hoya che. A vadhArAnI Avaka kyAM rAkhavI ? ghara nathI, sAcavavAnI ke saMtADavAnI jagyA nathI. eTale paisA AvatAM AvA chokarAomAM mojazokha cAlu thAya. calacitro jovAnI, cA, pAna, sigareTanI Teva paTe che. jugAra ramAya, zarAba pivAya ane vezyAgRhomAM javAnuM paNa cAlu thAya. majUrI karIne kamAya, paNa pachI jiMdagI dhULadhANI thatI jAya. nAnI kAcI uMmaramAM aziSTa kuTevo paDavA mAMDe. moTA chokarAomAM to guMDAgIrInuM jora paNa vadhatuM jAya. aMdhArI AlamanA mANaso paNa evA jabarA chokarAone moTI lAlaca ApIne corI, lUMTa, dANacorI, khUna jevAM moTAM gunAhita kAryomAM kheMcI jAya che. zaheromAM AvelA keTalAka chokarAo ekaladokala rakhaDatA hoya che, to keTalAka potAnI ToLI jamAve che. ToLImAM ekAda moTo chokaro emano saradAra banI bese che. ane lAlaca, dhamakI ApIne temane vaza rAkhe che. AvA ToLakIvALA chokarAo pachI polisane paNa gAMThatA nathI. uMmaramAM moTA thatAM, jabarA thatAM ane phAvatA jatAM AvA keTalAMka chokarAMo moTA gunegAro banI jAya che. duniyAbharamAM karoDo evA rakhaDatA zerInA saMtAno - Street children-nA jIvanane sudhAravA mATe zuM kazuM na karI zakAya ? pratyeka dezamAM sarakArI stare je yojanAo thAya te apUratI ja rahevAnI. sAmAjika stare paNa saMgIna kArya e dizAmAM avazya thaI zake. A vize kazuMka karavAnI bhAvanA keneDAvAsI eka sajjanane thaI. emaNe vizALa dhoraNe eka sarasa Ayojana vicAryuM ane potAnA projekTa mATe nAma ApyuM Street Kids International. emaNe AphrikA ane eziyAnAM keTalAMka moTAM zahero e mATe pasaMda karyA. kizoro ane UgatA yuvAno mATe emaNe vividha prakAranI yojanAono ane bhalAmaNono judAM judAM kendro dvArA pracAra karyo. muMbaImAM roTarI kalabanA AvA prakAranA Ayojana mATe Project Main stream-evuM nAma rAkhavAnuM zrI mahendrabhAI mahetAe sUcaveluM. A 290 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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yojanAno Azaya e che ke samAjamAM bhadra lokono je mukhya pravAhamainstream che emAM raste rakhaDatA chokarAone sudhArIne bheLavavA joIe ke jethI teo paNa bhadra samAjanuM eka aMga banI rahe. teone jo bheLavavA hoya to teone keLavavA paDaze. teone jo yogya rIte keLavavA hoya ane tenuM tAtkAlika sAruM pariNAma joItuM hoya to teone emanI vaya ane paristhiti anusAra evA prakAranI judI tAlIma ApavI joIe. rakhaDuM chokarAone sudhAravA hoya to emane sAruM zikSaNa ApavuM joIe, emane zALAmAM dAkhala karAvI bhaNatA karI devA joIe evo vicAra ApaNane tarata Ave. mAbApa sAthe gharamAM rahetA chokarA rakhaDu thaI gayA hoya to temane mATe Avo vicAra amuka dRSTie kadAca yogya gaNAya. paNa raste rakhaDatA, rIDhA thayelA, na ghaNiyAtA chokarAo mATe zALAnuM bhaNatara tarata kAma na paNa lAge. anubhavane AdhAre Project MainstreamnA Ayojakono evo mata baMdhAyo che ke A chokarAone phInI madada karI zALAmAM dAkhala karAvI zikSaNa ApavAnI sagavaDa karI ApavAmAM Ave to te bahu saphaLa nahi thAya, kAraNa ke je jAtanI AvA chokarAone Teva paDI hoya che ethI teone zALAnA zikSaNamAM rasa nahi paDe. zALAmAMthI bhAgI javuM emane mATe eTaluM ja saraLa che. temano mukhya Azaya to peTa bharavAno, raLI khAvAno che. vaLI teomAM hoziyArI che paNa sAdhana ane sagavaDano abhAva che. corI karIne, khissA kAtarIne ke paracUraNa majUrI karIne potAnI AjIvikA meLavanArane vadhu gauravavALI kamANImAM rasa paDe ane te jaladI grahaNa karI zake evA kAmanI tAlIma ApavI joIe. projekTa meInasTrIma taraphathI evA rakhaDatA chokarAono saMparka karIne, vizvAsa jItIne, temane cA banAvatAM, samosA, kacorI ke senDavica banAvatAM, phUlanA gajarA banAvatAM tathA anya prakAranAM kAmo vyavasthita korsa pramANe zIkhavavAmAM Ave che. evI tAlIma barAbara te laI le te pachI ene potAno vepAra karavA mATe sAdhano apAvavAmAM Ave che. Arthika lona ApavAmAM Ave che. Ama ka2vAthI chokarAmAM potAnI zakti mATe AtmavizvAsa vadhe che. navuM kaMIka zIkhyAno tathA potAnI mahenatanI kamANI meLavyAno anero AnaMda te anubhave che. vadhu hoziyAra chokarAo hoya to temane DrAIviMga zIkhavavAmAM Ave che. liphaTamaeNna, vaoNcamaeNna, Teliphona oNpareTara ke moTa2 zerInAM saMtAno * 291

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mikenikanuM kAma paNa zIkhavavAmAM Ave che. chokarIone gharakAma karatAM, nAnAM bALako ke mAMdAM vRddhone sAcavatAM, Teliphona para vAta karatAM, gharanAM mazino calAvatAM zIkhavavAmAM Ave che. AvI rIte eka veDaphAI jatI ane samAja mATe bojArUpa, ciMtArUpa banatI jiMdagIne bacAvI levAmAM Ave che. A yojanA heThaLa muMbaImAM chellAM traNa varSamAM cAra hajArathI vadhu chokarAone emanI manapasaMda tAlIma ApavAmAM AvI che. A yojanA heThaLa je chokarAo pote kaMIka nAnuM prakIrNa kAma karIne potAnI rojI raLavA icchatA hoya ane emanI pAse dhana ke sAdhanano abhAva hoya tevA chokarAone nAnI rakamanI lona ApIne emane kAmadhaMdhe lagADavAnA prayAso thAya che. e mATe yogya chokarAonI pasaMdagI thAya che, cakAsaNI thAya che, ene zALAnuM prAthamika zikSaNa apAya che ane e ja je jAtano vyavasAya karavA icchato hoya tenI tAlIma apAya che. A prAthamika bhUmikAnI taiyArInI ghaNI jarUra rahe che ke jethI binaanubhavI chokarAo niSphaLatA maLatAM pharI potAnI aniSTa pravRttimAM pAchA na cAlyA jAya. chokarAone kamAvAmAM rasa paDe eTale ene thoDI thoDI rakama bacAvavA ane benkamAM khAtuM kholIne mUkavA mATe paNa tAlIma apAya che ke jethI chokarAo svacchaMde caDI vyasanI na banI jAya. AvuM kAma ekale hAthe to thAya nahi. e mATe kAryakartAonI tathA sAmAjika sahakAranI paNa jarUra paDe ja. e mATe Ayoja kone bALakokizoronA kSetramAM kAma karatI doDhasothI vadhu sAmAjika saMsthAoe sahakAra ApavAnuM cAlu karyuM che. keTalIka vyaktiomAM kudaratI rIte ja bALaka mATe vahAla hoya che. emanI sAthe bhaLI javAnI AvaData hoya che. evI bALavatsala vyaktio AvI yojanAmAM mAnad ke savetana kAryakartA tarIke joDAya che. AyojakonI eka suMdara yojanA evI paNa che ke AvA chokarAonI je ToLakIno vizvAsa jItI zakAyo hoya e ToLakImAM chokarAMo rAtre jyAre sUvA mATe ekatra thatA hoya tyAM prauDha mahilA kAryakartA temanI pAse jaIne temane mAtAtulya vAtsalya ApI, gIto gAI, vArtAo kahI, temanI sAthe bhaLI jaI temane sAMskArika tAlIma Ape che ane temanI corI ke anya vyasanonI aMgata, khAnagI mAhitI meLavI temAMthI choDAvavA temane mArgadarzana Ape che. A ghaNuM kaparuM kAma che. mahilA kAryakartAomAM paNa 292 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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evI naitika himata hovI jarUrI che. Ayojako mAne che ke A dizAmAM jo saMgIna kArya thAya to enA bhAvi pariNAma ghaNAM sArAM AvI zake. Ama, zerInAM saMtAnone svamAnabhera svanirbhara jIvana jIvavA mATe, rASTranA eka uttama nAgarika banavA mATe yogya taka pUrI pADavAnA AzayathI AMtararASTriya stare Ayojano thavA lAgyAM che. samAja mATe A eka ujjavaLa nizAnI che. potAnI meLe koI kharAba hotuM nathI. ene yogya taka ApavAmAM Ave to enuM jIvana paNa dIpI UThe. mA puruSo natti, yogAstatra Turnama: | AvA ni:svArtha yojaka thavuM e paNa eka moTuM sAmAjika yogadAna che. je samAjamAM AvA yoja ko vadhu te samAja ruNa thatAM bacI jAya che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-10) zerInAM saMtAno 4 293

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rUpa kacaro vINanArA divALInuM parva Ave eTale agAuthI gharomAM, dukAnomAM sAphasUphI cAle, raMgarogAna thAya, svaccha ane UjaLA thaIne te parva UjavavAnuM game. divALImAM keTalI badhI jUnI vastuo ane nakAmo kacaro gharamAMthI nIkaLe. keTalAkane kacaro kADhavAno AnaMda hoya che, to keTalAkane kacaro meLavyAno AnaMda thAya che. ubhaya pakSe parvotsava hoya che. ApaNAM keTalAMka parvo sAthe kacaro (sthaLa ane sakSma) kADhavAnI prathA saMkaLAyelI che emAM keTaluM badhuM dUraMdezIpaNuM raheluM che ! AvAM parvo na hoya to jIvana asvaccha ane pramAdI banI jAya. kacaro e manuSya jIvananuM sanAtana aMga che. mRtyunI ghaTanA tamAma jIvonA zarIrane kacarAmAM rUpAMtarita karI nAkhe che. padArthone nakAmA banAvI devAnI zakti vAyu, jala, teja ane agni dharAve che. dharatIkaMpa, vAvAjhoDuM, pUra, Aga vagereno upadrava thAya tyAre to keTakeTalI vastu bhAMgI jAya che, tUTIphUTI jAya che. AvA moTA upadravo na hoya to paNa vastune jIrNa karavAnI tAkAta kALamAM rahelI che. jUnI vastuno nikAla ane navI vastunA utpAdanamAM vipula mAnavazakti satata vaparAtI rahe che. jagatamAM samAjavyavasthA ane arthavyavasthA haMmezAM evI truTivALI rahevanI ke jethI eka mANasano keTalAka prakArano kacaro te bIjAne mATe upayoganI vastu banI rahe che. jUnAM kapaDAM, jUnAM vAsaNo, jUnuM rAcaracIluM, junAM sAdhano, jUnI moTarakAra, are jUnAM vimAno sudhdhAM ekane kADhI 294 : sAMprata samAja-darzana

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nAkhyAno AnaMda che to bIjAne te meLavyAno AnaMda che. kyAreka temAM nANAMnI levaDadevaDa hoya che, kyAreka nahi. pheMkI devAyelo kacaro pheMdIne temAMthI potAne kAmanI vastu meLavIne temAMthI kalAtmaka vastuo banAvanAro varga paNa duniyAmAM ghaNe sthaLe che, paNa teno Azaya nirALo che. jUnI-purANI cIja vastuonI le-vecanuM kSetra paNa atyaMta vizALa che. teno viSaya para moTo che. ahIM to ApaNe pheMkI devAyelo karaco vINIne AjIvikA raLanAra (Rag-Pickers) vize thoDuM vicArIzuM. A vizvamAM dareke dareka vyaktine potAnI icchA pramANe, potAnI zakti ane pAtratA anusAra vyavasAya maLI rahe ane darekane enAthI saMtoSa rahe evuM banavAnuM zakya nathI, kAraNa ke taka karatAM umedavAro haMmezAM vadhu rahevAnA ane icchAmAM vadhaghaTa thatI rahevAnI. asaMkhya lokone to AjIvikA maLI, bekAra nathI besI rahevuM paDatuM eTalI vAta paNa saMtoSasamAdhAna karAvanAra nIvaDe che. mANasano rasano viSaya eka hoya ne vyavasAyanuM kSetra bhinna hoya evuM aneka lokonI bAbatamAM banatuM rahe che. thoDAka bhAgyazALI mANasone potAnAM rasaruci, icchA, pAtratA anusAra vyavasAya maLI rahe che ane eno emane parama saMtoSa paNa hoya che. Arthika dRSTie pachAta dezomAM jyAM aneka lokone nokarI dhaMdho na maLatAM, AjIvikAnuM sAdhana prApta na thatAM berojagAra banIne besI rahevuM paDe che, bhIkha mAgavI paDe che, corI lUMTaphATano Azraya levo paDe che, ApaghAta karavo paDe che tyAM paristhiti bahu viSama hoya che. mANasa sazakta hoya, kAma karavA mATe utsuka hoya ne chatAM rojI na maLatI hoya e vakhatanuM nairAzya to jeNe anubhavyuM hoya tene ja vadhu samajAya. suzikSita mANasonI AvA kaparA kALanI saMvedanA vadhu gherI hoya che. jyAM garIbI ane berojagArInuM pramANa vadhu hoya che tyAM gunAkhorInuM pramANa paNa vadhu hoya che. peTano khADo pUro karavA mATe game tevuM halakuM gaMdu, jokhamabhareluM kAma mANasa svIkArI le che ane pachI enAthI TevAI jAya che. mANasa gharabAra vagarano hoya, lAcAra hoya, bhUkhe marato hoya to e AjIvikA meLavavA mATe kacarAmAMthI paNa bIjA koIkane kAma lAge evI vastu zodhI kADhe che. lazkarI tAlIma kendromAM tAlIma letI vakhate rAIphala ke mazInagananA phAyariMga pachI e ja jagyAe phUTelAM kAratUsonA dhAtunA jhINA TukaDA vINavA mATe AsapAsanA garIba strIpuruSo jAnanA kacaro vINanArA 4 295

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jokhame paDApaDI karatAM hoya. rojeroja ekaThA karelA dhAtunA TukaDA pachI bhaMgAravALAne teo vecIne gujarAna calAvatA hoya che. kolasAthI cAlatA relavenA enjinomAMthI paDelI kolasAnI bhUkI ke rAkha vINanArA paNa keTalA badhA hoya che! DhoronuM chANa vINI chANAM thApanArAM mANaso haju paNa vase che. - jUnA vakhatamAM dhULadhoyAno dhaMdho karanArA mANaso ghaNA gAmomAM rahetA. Aje paNa evo vyavasAya karanArA kyAMka kyAMka hoya che. teo jyAM sonA-cAdInuM ke motI-jhaverAtanuM kAma thatuM hoya e rastA parathI dhULa tagArAmAM ekaThI karI le che ane pachI taLAva ke nadIkinAre jaI emAM pANI nAkhI dhIme dhIme nItAratA jAya che. dhULa badhI dhovAI jAya ane kAMkarA ane bIjI nakkara vastu rahe temAMthI je kaMI maLe te vecIne AjIvikA calAve. ghaNI vAra to divaso sudhI kazuM ja na maLe. mahenata mAthe paDe. koInI koI kiMmatanI cIjavastu khovAI gaI hoya ne dhULadhoyAne pahelethI kahI rAkhyuM hoya to teo pramANika evA ke te vastu maLe to enA mAlikane ApI de. pachI te mAlika rAjIkhuzIthI je bakSisa Ape te svIkArI le. (ame amArA kizorakALamAM keTalAMye gAmomAM AvA dhULadhoyA joyA che.) dhULadhoyAno vyavasAya have luptaprAyaH thaI gayo che. keTalAMka kuTuMbonI aTakamAM te zabda rahyo che ane bahu mahenate atyaMta alpa phaLa ApanArA kAmanA arthamAM rUDhiprayogamAM te rahyo che. dhULadhoyA karatAM kacaro vINanArAono vyavasAya caDiyAto che, kAraNa ke sAMja sudhImAM peTa pUratI thoDIka rojagArI to avazya maLe che. mANasane kacaro viNavAno vyavasAya kema gamato haze ? garIba, abhaNa, bekAra, lAcAra, nirAdhAra mANasa tarata zarU karI zake evuM A kAma che. vaLI tenuM kAraNa e che ke A eka evo dhaMdho che ke jemAM bIjI koI zaikSaNika lAyakAtanI jarUra nathI. temAM mUDIrokANa nathI. temAM koInI lAgavaga ke bhalAmaNanI jarUra nathI. te svecchAe game tyAre, game te sthaLethI cAlu karI zakAya che. emAM kAmanA nizcita kalAko nathI ke koI hAjarIpatraka nathI. temAM rajA levA mATe koI niyama ke baMdhana nathI. temAM sToka rAkhavAno ke bagaDavAno, saDavAno ke corAI javAno bhaya nathI. temAM rojerojanI kamANI rokaDI maLI jAya che. temAM pote ja zeTha ane pote ja nokara jevI sthiti hoya che. dhanADhya dezomAM keTakeTalI sArI vastuo kacarAmAM nAkhI devAmAM Ave 296 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che. temAM paNa vAMcI lIdhelA sArA sArA graMtho koI lenAra na hovAthI kacarAmAM nakhAtAM joIne jIva baLe. kAcanI ke plAsTikanI bATalIo, khokhAM, rAcaracIluM are, jUnI moTarakAra suddhAM kacarAmAM nAkhI devAya che. paNa teono sauthI moTo kacaro kAgaLano hoya che. have tyAM paryAvaraNanI dRSTie jAgRti AvI che. Recyclingno kacaro judo ekaTho thAya che. tema chatAM pAra vagarano kAgajhI kacaro ghanAkya dezomAM dariyAmAM ke anyatra ThalavAya che. tyAM kacaro kADhanArA badhA ja hoya che, kacaro vINanArA koI nathI hotA, kAraNa ke tyAMnuM jIvana dhoraNa eTaluM samRddha che. kacaro vINanArA mukhyatve ardhavikasita dezomAM jovA maLe che. kacaro vINanArAomAM mukhyatve to kAgaLiyA vaNanArA hoya che, paraMtu vartamAna samayamAM plAsTikanI kothaLIo, khAlI bATalIo, ilekTrika vAyaranA TukaDA, cItharAM, lokhaMDa, pittaLa ane anya dhAtuonAM bhaMgAra paNa vINe che. sAMje teo potAnI vINelI vastuo chUTI pADe che ane pastIvALA, radI kAgaLavALA, bhaMgAravALAne teo vecI Ave che. kacaro vINanArAomAM chellA keTalAka vakhatathI kAgaLiyAM vINanArAno vyavasAya ThIka ThIka phelAyo che. bhAratamAM garIbI ane bekArI eTalI badhI che ke AvA vyavasAya tarapha evA mANaso kheMcAya e svAbhAvika che. jUnI pastIno vepAra karanAranI vAta judI che. A to rastAmAM kacarA tarIke paDelAM kAgaLiyAM vINanArAnI vAta che. phakta muMbaI zaheramAM ja doDha lAkhathI vadhu mANaso AvuM kAma kare che. emAM garIba strIo paNa che ane kumaLI vayanA chokarAo paNa che. muMbaI uparAMta dilhI, kalakattA, madrAsa jevAM moTAM zahero ane nAnAM nAnAM nagaromAM paNa khabhe kothaLo laIne nIkaLI paDelA mANaso jovA maLe che. bhArata jevA ardhavikasita dezamAM lAkho mANaso cItharA-kAgaLiyAM vINanAra (Rag-Pickers) tarIke kAma kare che. rojeroja kAgaLiyAM vaNanArA mANaso sAmAjika dRSTie upakAraka paNa che. nagaronI svacchatAmAM temano phALo hoya che, (teo potAnA vistAramAM gaMdakI kare tenI vAta judI che) paNa taduparAMta paryAvaraNanI dRSTie paNa teo upayogI kAma kare che. dhanADhaya dezomAM Recyclingno pracAra to have cAlu thayo, paNa ApaNAM dezomAM to pahelethI ja e cAle che. kAgaLiyAM vaNanArAMone kAraNe kAgaLa, pUThAM vagere banAvanArI milone Avo kAco mAla sastA bhAve maLe che ane ethI jaMgalanAM vRkSo ochAM kapAya che. kacaro vINanArA 4 297

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samRddha rASTromAM rastAo eTalA badhA svaccha hoya che ke eka cabarakhI jovA na maLe. kAgaLiyAM vINavAno vyavasAya karanArA tyAM bhUkhe mare. ApaNe tyAM rastAmAM game tyAM kAgaLano kacaro pheMkavAnI Tevane lIdhe lAkho lokone AjIvikA maLe che. ethI evo kutarka karavAno nathI ke karuNAbhAvathI vadhu kacaro rastAmAM nAkhIe to vadhu lokone kamANInuM sAdhana maLe, kAraNa ke asvacchatAnA bIjA anartho ghaNA che. vartamAna samayamAM to eka aniSTa AvazyakatA (Necessary Evil) tarIke ja eno vAstivaka svIkAra karavo paDe che. enI himAyata na thaI zake. vastuta: rastAo svaccha hase to gaMdakI, mAMdagI nahi thAya ane kacaro vINanArane bIjo vyavasAya maLI raheze. kAgaLiyAM vaNanArA ghaNuM kharuM savAramAM nIkaLI paDatA hoya che. rastAo para ane zerIomAM nagarapAlikAnA jhADuvALA karmacArIo kacaro sApha karI nAkhe e pahelAM teo nIcuM jotAM jotAM cakkara mArI le che ke jethI chUTAchavAyAM paDelAM kAgaLiyA hAtha lAgI jAya. potAno kothaLo bharAya eTale eka cakkara pUruM thAya. jo koI sAcavanAra hoya to potAnA mukAme kothaLo mUkIne bIjo kothaLo laIne te nIkaLI paDe che. keTalAka vINanArA divasa daramiyAna phakta eka cakkara lagAve che. keTalAka be ke traNa cAra cakkara lagAve che. kothaLo bharAtAM teo evI radIno vepAra karanArane vecI Ave che. keTalAka eTalI AvakathI saMtoSa mAne che, to keTalAka majUrInA prakAranuM bIjuM paracUraNa kAma paNa karI le che. kacaro vINanArAne paNa varSARtumAM ochI Avaka maLe che. kAgaLo bhInA thaI jAya che. bIjo kacaro paNa bhIno thaI gayo hoya to kAmamAM Avato nathI. eve vakhate rAtanA Azrayano prazna paNa Ubho thAya che. potAnuM ThAmaThekANuM na hovAthI AvA keTalAka loko varSARtumAM sthaLAMtara karI jAya che. keTalAka potAnA vistAramAM ja bIjuM koIka kAma zodhI le che je varSARtumAM ja prApta thatuM hoya che. kacarA sAthe kAma pADanAra vyakti jo taddana taMdurasta hoya to paNa mAMdI paDI javAno saMbhava che, to pachI jeone pUrato poSaka khorAka maLato nathI ane jeone Arogya vize kazI gatAgama nathI evA loko avAranavAra mAMdA paDe temAM navAI zI ? mAMdA paDe tyAre davAnA paisA to hoya nahi, eTale AvA loko thoDA divasa paDyA rahe che ane sAjA 298 : sAMprata samAja-darzana

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thAya eTale pharI pAchA kAme lAgI jAya che. kAgaLiyAM vINIne rojI meLavanArA nAnI vayanA chokarAonI paNa eka judI ja duniyA che. temanA jIvana ane kAryano abhyAsa yunivarsiTIonA samAjazAstranA ane samAjakAryanA vibhAgo taraphathI thAya che ane teonA ahevAlo ane bhalAmaNo nagarapAlikA ke sarakArI khAtAone soMpAya che ane tenA amala dvArA keTalAka sudhArA paNa thAya che. garIba, abhaNa ane lAcAra mANaso kacaro vINavAno dhaMdho karatA hovAthI temano kacaro lenAra vepArIo paNa temanuM zoSaNa kare e svAbhAvika che. kyAreka vajanamAM ke bhAvamAM paNa chetarapiMDI thAya che. kacaro vINanArAo to vepArI Ape te rakama laI letA hoya che. hisAba karatAM teone AvaDe nahi, paNa keTalAkane aMdAje samaja paDe che. temane sarakho vAjabI bhAva Ape ane bilakula chetarapiMDI na kare, evA paNa keTalAka vepArIo hoya che. jyAM vizvAsa bese tyAM ja kAgaLiyAM ApanArA vAraMvAra jAya che. vakhata jatAM ekabIjAthI paricita paNa thaI jAya che. kacaro vINanArA loko varSo sudhI e ja kAma karyA kare evuM banatuM nathI. aDadhAthI vadhu lokone potAnuM A kAma gamatuM nathI. manathI te nArAja hoya che, paNa lAcArIthI te karavuM paDe che. temane pratiSThAno koI prazna hoto nathI, paNa kAma ja na game evuM hoya che. bIjI jarAka sArI taka maLatAM teo cAlyA jAya che. kyAreka sAmAna UMcakavAnI majUrInuM kAma, relave, basa sTezana ke zAka mArakITa ke evA koI sthaLe maLatAM ke hoTelamAM vAsaNa dhovAnuM kAma maLatAM teo te tarapha vaLI jAya che. ochI akkalavALA, zArIrika khoDavALA, mAnasika graMthivALA keTalAka AvA vyavasAyamAM vadhu Take che. roje roja kacaro vINanArA tarIke kAma karI anizcita Avaka meLavavA karatAM nagarapAlikAnA saphAI kAmadAra tarIke nokarI maLI jAya to te temAM joDAI jAya che, to keTalAkane potAnA kAmadhaMdhAmAM maLatI svataMtratA vadhu vahAlI lAge che. vAstavikatAno svIkAra karIne, vartamAna paristhitine vadhu sArI kema karI zakAya e vize sarakAre ane sevAbhAvI saMsthAone nakkara vicAraNA karavI ghaTe. kacaro vINanArAonuM vepArIo dvArA thatuM zoSaNa aTakAvavA mATe prayAso thavA joIe. kacaro vINanArA bahudhA gharabAra vinAnA hoya che. temane vyavasthita AzrayasthAna maLI rahe evI vyavasthA vicArAvI joIe. teone yogya khorAka sastA bhAve maLI rahe evI vyavasthA paNa kacaro vINanArA 4 299

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thavI ghaTe. roTarI, lAyasansa ke anya keTalIka sevAbhAvI saMsthAo ke vyaktio AvA lokone sArA moTA kothaLA ApavAno tathA kaMIka khAvAnuM ApavAno prabaMdha kare ja che. kumaLI vayanAM bALako hoya to temane rasa paDe e prakAranI keLavaNI ApavAno prabaMdha thavo joIe. evo prabaMdha kyAMka kyAMka thayo paNa che. teo potAnI kamANI sigareTa, zarAba, jugAra, vezyA vageremAM na veDaphI nAkhe e mATe sevAkArya karatI saMsthAoe AvA chokarAonAM maMDaLo racIne kArya karavAnI AvazyakatA che. evuM keTaluMka kArya sArI rIte cAlI rahyuM paNa che. kacaro vINanArAomAM paNa tejasvI chokarAo hoya che. tene vadhu sArI taka pUrI pADavAmAM Ave to teo jIvanamAM ghaNI pragati sAdhI zake. e aMge paNa vyavasthita prayAsa thavAnI jarUra che. potAnA aneka nAgariko kacaro vINavAnA vyavasAyamAM paDelA hoya e koI paNa rASTra mATe zobhAspada vAta nathI. paraMtu je rASTromAM Arthika avyavasthAne kAraNe aneka loko vyavasAyavihIna hoya, bhUkhe maratA hoya tyAM A vyavasAya paNa khoTo nathI ema lAge. pratyeka rASTra samRddha thAya ane enA nAgarikone Avo aNagamato vyavasAya svIkAravAno vakhata na Ave evI zubha bhAvanA ApaNA saunA aMtaramAM rahelI hovI joIe. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-11) 300 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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36 vartamAnapatra ane satyaniSThA eka cInI philasUphe kaheluM ke, "huM chApuM kyAreya vAMcato nathI. duniyAnI je koI sArI bAbato haze tenA samAcAra pharatA pharatA Aje nahIM to kAle ke bhaviSyamAM kyAreka mArI pAse AvyA vagara raheze nahIM. je samAcAra mArI pAse nahIM Ave te jANavA jevA nahIM hoya ane ethI mAre kazuM gumAvavAnuM nathI ema huM mAnIza.' vartamAnapatromAM jANavA jevI ane na jANavA jevI evI ghaNI badhI vAto chapAtI hoya che. duniyAmAM pratikSaNa avanavI ghaTanAo banatI rahe che ane Adhunika sAdhano dvArA enA samAcAra AkhI duniyAmAM prasarI jAya che. reDiyo, TI. vI. ane upagrahonI madada dvArA gharamAM beThAM beThAM keTalIye ghaTanAo najare nihALI zakAya che. ema chatAM chApAMonuM mahattva ghaTaze nahIM, kAraNa ke te marajI mujaba game tyAre nirAMte vAMcI zakAya che. emAM samAcAro vigatavAra hoya che. reDiyo tathA TI. vI. dvArA na AvarI zakAya evA duniyAbharanA vividha prakIrNa samAcAro paNa emAM hoya che. - savAranuM chApuM bapora pachIthI vAsI thaI jAya che, kAraNa ke samAcAronI dRSTie duniyA thoDA kalAkomAM ja ghaNI AgaLa nIkaLI gaI hoya che. eTale thoDA samayamAM ja chApuM bhUtakALanI eka ghaTanA ke itihAsanuM eka pAnuM banI jAya che. chApAmAM chapAtA samAcAramAM tatkAlIna ke tatkSaNanuM satya vizeSapaNe raheluM hoya che. ramatagatamanA AMkaDA hoya ke yuddhanI vartamAnapatra ane satyaniSThA - 301

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khuvArInAM AMkaDA hoya, tatkAla mATe e vizeSa sAcA hoya che. eTale ke vartamAnapatranA samAcAronuM satya e bahudhA sApekSa satya hoya che. viziSTa kAlasaMdarbhanI dRSTie je vAta satya jaNAya che e ja vAta anya apekSAe anya kAlasaMdarbhamAM eTalI sAcI na paNa lAge. chApAMomAM keTalIka vAra bhUlathI pahelA pAnAmAM ane vacalA pAnAmAM ekanI eka bAbata vize paraspara viruddha samAcAra chapAI jAya che, tenuM kAraNa A ja che. vartamAnapatranA patrakAroe bahu ochA samayamAM ghaNI badhI mAhitI ekaThI karI levAnI hoya che. vartamAnapatro bAre mAsa samayanI kaTokaTImAMthI pasAra thatAM hoya che. eTale kyAreka utAvaLe adhUrA samAcAra paNa chapAI jatA hoya che. ajANatAM paNa keTalIka vakhata ardhasatya rajU thaI jatuM hoya vaLI, ghaTanA eka hoya paraMtu jonAranA dRSTikoNa jo judA judA hoya to ekanI eka ghaTanAnI rajUAta judA judA mANaso dvArA judI judI dRSTithI thAya che ke je paraspara viruddha paNa hoI zake. yuropanA eka itihAsakAra mATe ema kahevAya che ke emaNe rastAmAM eka akasmAta najare banato joyo. e ja akasmAta vize emaNe tyAM UbhelA keTalAka mANaso sAthe vAtacIta karI to jaNAyuM ke, akasmAtane najare jonAra mANasonAM vRttAMtomAM paNa pharaka paDI jato hato. emAM paNa akasmAtamAM saMDovAyelA judA judA mANasonA svajanonI rajUAta paraspara viruddha hatI. itihAsakArane thayuM ke je akasmAta pote najare joyo che tenA nivedanamAM najare jonArAomAM paNa jo ATalo badho pharaka paDI jato hoya to bhUtakALamAM baso-pAMcaso varSa pahelAM banelI ghaTanA vize je mAhitI potAnI pAse AvI che temAM pUrNa satya kevI rIte hoI zake ? ema vicAratAM itihAsalekhanamAMthI emano rasa UDI gayo hato. jema itihAsamAM tema vartamAnapatronA vRttAMta-nivedanamAM paNa jo tATadhdhanI UNapa hoya to keTalIka vAra mAtra eka dRSTikoNanuM ja satya te pragaTa kare che ema kahI zakAya. - satyane prakAzita karavAmAM vartamAnapatrono ghaNo moTo phALo hoya che. patrakAra pAse koI paNa vAtane jAheramAM mUkavAnuM eka sabaLa zastra hoya che. ethI jAhera jIvanamAM paDelA keTalAka mANaso potAnI nirbaLatAo pragaTa na thaI jAya e mATe patrakArathI Dare che. kyAreka teo patrakArane lAlaca ApI potAnI nabaLI vAta pragaTa thatI aTakAve che. patrakAra dvArA 302 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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keTalIka vAra Ama satya DhaMkAI jatuM hoya che to keTalAka patrakAro kazI paNa lAlacane vaza thayA vagara nirbhIka rIte, kyAreka to jAnanA jokhame paNa, satya pragaTa karatA hoya che. patrakAranI satyaniSThA Ave vakhate ene moTuM gaurava apAve che. A prasaMge evA bAhoza patrakAro dvArA samAjasevA ke rASTrasevAnAM moTAM kAryo thAya che. voTarageITa kaubhAMDa hoya ke aMtule prakaraNa hoya, ene pragaTa karavAmAM patrakArono ghaNo moTo hisso hoya che. uccAsane beThelA daMbhI ane kapaTI mANasonA tarakaTonI vAta nIDara ane satyaniSTha patrakAra dvArA jAhera janatA sudhI pahoMcI zake che. vartamAnapatranI kacerImAM pratikSaNa cAre bAjuthI vAto ThalavAtI hoya che. je samAcAra samAjamAM eka rIte pracalita hoya e samAcAronI pAchaLa kevAM kevAM vaheNa ane vamaLo kAma karatAM hoya che tenI sAcIkhoTI vAto patrakAra sudhI pahoMcI hoya che. keTalIka vAra evuM paNa banatuM hoya che ke je vyakti pratye sAmAnya mANaso bahu ahobhAvathI jotA hoya che te vyakti aMgata jIvanamAM keTalI pAmara hoya che tenI ghaNI badhI vAto patrakAro jANatA hoya che. rAjakAraNanA kSetramAM paDelI vyaktio vize AvuM savizeSa banatuM hoya che. eTale ja kahevAya che ke duniyAnA ghaNAkharA rAjanetAo pratye patrakArone bahu ocho Adara hoya che. patrakAra pAse jema sAcI vAta Ave che, tema irAdApUrvaka khoTI vAto paNa Ave che. koI paNa vAta pote vahelI chApyAno yaza levAnI vRtti patrakArane sahaja hoya che. ethI sanasanATIbharyA samAcAro chApavAmAM pAchaLa na paDI javAya enI takedArI rAkhavI paDatI hoya che. paraMtu ema utAvaLa karavAmAM kyAreka chabaraDA thaI jAya che. ane patrakAranI bhUla to ghare ghare carcAno viSaya banI jAya che. vAraMvAra banatA AvA chabaraDA vartamAnapatranI pratiSThAne hAni pahoMcADe che. AthI patrakAre potAnI pAse AvatI vAto keTalI sAcI che enI saviveka cakAsaNI karatAM ja rahevuM joIe. AvI vAto pUrI pADanAranA prayojana vize keTalAka patrakAro eTalA mATe ja sakAraNa vahemI hoya che. patrakAra dareka vakhate badhI ja satya hakIkato chApavAno Agraha nA rAkhavo joIe. je satya prakAzita karavAthI prajAnA eka yA bIjA varganuM ke samagra rASTranuM mAtra ahita ja thavAnI saMbhAvanA hoya tevuM satya pragaTa na karavuM joIe. yuddha samaye moracA para laDatI potAnA rASTranI senAonI hilacAlanA samAcAra potAne maLyA hoya to paNa patrakAre te pragaTa karavA vartamAnapatra ane satyaniSThA a 303

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na joIe. dezanA koI paNa be komI ke anya prakAranAM jUtho vacce hiMsA phATI nIkaLI hoya e vakhate eka yA bIjA pakSanI khuvArInA moTA AMkaDAo vAraMvAra camakAvavAthI hiMsAne vadhu protsAhana maLe che. patrakAre eve vakhate potAne maLelI sAcI vAtane saMyamita rIte pragaTa karavAnI hoya che. satyanuM prakAzana e jema patrakArano dharma che tema satyanuM gopana e paNa patrakArano Ave prasaMge dharma banI rahe che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-1) 304 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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37 asatyanA prayogo pazcimanA jagatamAM thoDA samaya pahelAM asatyanA eka moTA prayoga vizvavyApI cakacAra jagADI hatI. e hatI hiTalaranI DAyarIo. pazcima jarmanInA "sTarna' nAmanA sAmayikanA khabarapatrI hAIDamAne pazcima jarmanInI konarADa phizara nAmanI eka vyakti pAsethI hiTalaranI kahevAtI DAyarIo meLavI hatI. phizara nAjhI samayanI yAdagIrInI cIjavastuo meLavIne, eno saMgraha karI evI vastuonA saMgrahakArone vecavAno dhaMdho kare che. tenA kahevA pramANe A DAyarIo tene pUrva jarmanImAM rahetA hiTalaranA samayanA eka lazkarI senApati pAsethI maLI hatI. bIjA vizvayuddhanA aMta samaye hiTalare je vimAnane potAnI DAyarIo surakSita sthaLe pahoMcADavA mATe ravAnA karyuM hatuM, te tUTI paDyuM hatuM; ane DAyarIo koI ajANI vyaktinA hAthamAM AvelI. te sacavAI rahI hatI. sTarna' sAmayike 90 lAkha mArka jeTalI moTI rakama cUkavIne e DAyarIo pragaTa karavAno haka meLavyo ane tenuM prakAzana cAlu karyuM. taduparAMta sTarna' sAmayike A DAyarIonA prakAzananA haka iMglenDa, phrAnsa, iTalI, amerikA vagere dezonAM sAmayikone ApIne moTI rakama meLavI hatI. hapta hapta pragaTa thatI A DAyarIoe duniyAmAM ghaNI moTI sanasanATI phelAvI, paraMtutyAM to pazcima jarmanInI sarakAre A DAyarIo banAvaTI hovAnuM sAbitI sAthe nivedana karyuM. eTale "sTarna' sAmayikane DAyarIonuM prakAzana tarata baMdha karavuM paDyuM; lokonI mAphI mAgavI paDI. taMtrIoe rAjInAmAM asatyanA prayogo * 305

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ApavA pADyAM. "laMDana TAImsa'ne paisA pAchA cUkavavA paDyA. riporTarane baratarapha karavo paDyo. AvI jAtajAtanI ghaTanAo banI. eka cakacArabharyA prakaraNe A rIte acAnaka vaLAMka lIdho. asalanI nakala karavAnuM ghaNA mANasone mana thAya e svAbhAvika che. kyAreka nakala eTalI sarasa hoya che ke kaI kRti asala ane kaI nakala te pArakhavuM muzkela bane che. citro, zilpAkRtio, prAcIna sikkAo vagerenAM kSetromAM AvI banAvaTo vizeSa thAya che, kAraNa ke jagatamAM zrImaMta saMgrahakAro lAkho DaoNlara kharcIne tevI prAcIna kRtio ke cIjavastuo meLavavAno prayatna kare che. ema karavAmAM kyAreka teo chetarAya paNa che. pikAsonAM citro ane mAIkala enjalonI zilpAkRtionI bAbatamAM AvI keTalIka banAvaTo thaI che. jyAre eka karatAM vadhu ekasarakhI prAcIna kRtio bajAramAM vecavA lAge che tyAre moTo vivAda jAge che. eka daMtakathA pramANe rokaphelara jevA dhanADhaya mANase dAMtanA dAktara pAse du:khatI dADha paDAvI, to dAktare te dADha kacarAmAM nAkhI na detAM eka saMgrahakArane vecI dIdhI. rokaphelarane jyAre khabara paDI ke potAnI dADha moMghA bhAve bajAramAM vecAya che tyAre moM-mAgyA bhAva ApIne paNa te pAchI meLavIne potAnA judA judA mANasone te dADha konI pAse che tenI tapAsa karIne te kharIdI lAvavA mokalyA, to teo "rokaphelaranI dADha' tarIke vecAtI evI pacIseka jeTalI dADha kaI ane bIjAnI kaI te khuda rokaphelara paNa kevI rIte pArakhI zake ? hiTalare je pistolathI ApaghAta karyo hato te mArkavALI ane te naMbaravALI ghaNI badhI pistola yuropanA bajAromAM hajI paNa vecAya che ! kilaopeTrAnuM hADapiMjara banAvI te vecanAra eka saMgrahakArathI eka ajANyA kharIdanArane bhUlathI eka sAthe be hADapiMjara batAvAI gayAM, tyAre eNe khulAso karelo ke eka hADapiMjara kilaopeTrA yuvAna hatI tyAranuM che ane bIjuM e mRtyu pAmI tyAranuM che ! A to eka majAka jevI vAta che. kavitA, vArtA, citra, zilpakRti ityAdi kalAkArIgIrInI prAcIna kRtio, hastaprato, mahAna vyaktioe vAparelI aitihAsika cIjavastuo vagerenI bAbatamAM banAvaTa karavA pAchaLa vividha Azaya rahelA hoya che. kyAreka sAmAnya loko uparAMta buddhizALI vicakSaNa mANasone paNa 306 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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chetaravAno nirdoSa AnaMda rahelo hoya che. (TAgore yuvAna vaye potAnI kavitAnI bAbatamAM Ama kareluM.) kyAreka koIkanuM mahattva vadhArI devAno athavA kyAreka koIkane utArI pADavAno Azaya rahelo hoya che. kyAreka samAjane mAtra AghAta ApavAno Azaya rahelo hoya che, to kyAreka nirNAyakonI anyAyI ane abhimAnI vRttine toDavAno irAdo hoya che. kyAreka paisA kamAvA mATenuM te eka mAtra tarakaTa hoya che, to kyAreka temAM itihAsanAM khalapAtrone sArAM cItaravAno hetu hoya che. paraMtu jema kahevAya che ke corI karanAra mANasa potAne paNa khabara na hoya evI koIka nizAnI pAchaLa mUkato jAya che. ane te pakaDAtAM tenI corI pakaDAI jAya che. tevI rIte sAhityakRtio, kalAkRtio ane prAcIna avazeSonA kSetre asatyanA prayoga karanAra chevaTe to khullA paDI jatA hoya che. ApaNA gujarAtI sAhityamAM premAnaMdanAM kahevAtAM nATakonI banAvaTa ghaNA moTA pAyA para thaI hatI. mahAkavi premAnaMda emanAM AkhyAno mATe jANItA che. emaNe nATako lakhyAM che evuM koI jANatuM nahotuM; paraMtu pAMceka dAyakA pahelAM vaDodarAnI "prAcIna kAvyamALA'nA saMpAdakoe premAnaMda nATako paNa lakhyAM che evI jAherAta karIne traNa nATako chApyAM. e vAMcatAM ja keTalAka vivecakone vahema paDelo ke e nATako premAnaMdanAM hoI zake nahi. gujarAtI sAhitya-jagatamAM ghaNAM varSo sudhI e nATako vize carcA cAlI. banAvaTa karanArAoe eno bacAva karyo, paraMtu chevaTe e pokaLa hovAnuM puravAra thayuM. "hAlImavAlI', "pareDa' jevA keTalAka zabdo, je arvAcIna samayamAM vaparAya che evA zabdo premAnaMdanI bhASAmAM banAvaTa karanArAothI ajANatAM vaparAI gayAM. pariNAme nATakonI bhASA aMge narasiMharAva jevA vicakSaNa bhASAzAstrIne vahema paDelo ane emaNe e nATako premAnaMdanAM nathI enI vistArathI carcA karelI. kavi bhAlaNe potAnuM paheluM 'naLAkhyAna' guma thaI jatA bIjuM 'naLAkhyAna' lakhyuM hatuM evI vAta vahetI mukIne "prAcIna kAvyamALA'nA saMpAdakoe bhAlaNanuM kahevAtuM bIjuM "naLAkhyAna' pragaTa karyuM hatuM, paraMtu A lakhanAre pote potAnA eka saMzodhanalekhamAM puravAra karI ApyuM che ke bhAlaNanuM kahevAtuM bIjuM "naLAkhyAna' te mahAbhAratanA "nalopAkhyAna'nA arvAcIna samayamAM thayelA eka gujarAtI anuvAda parathI lakhAyuM che, mATe te pUrepUrI banAvaTI kRti che. "prati mAsa" ane "sAdaDI" jevA zabdo e banAvaTa pakaDavAmAM cAvIrUpa banyA hatA. gujarAtI bhASAnI jema duniyAnI asatyanA prayogo * 307

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ghaNI bhASAomAM vividha hetuothI sAhityika banAvaTa thaI che, ane thatI rahe che. nakala karanArAo kyAreka bahu khaMta ane cIvaTa pUrvaka nakala karatA hoya che. jenI nakala karavAnI hoya che, enA jIvana ane sAhityano teo UMDo abhyAsa karatA hoya che. enA hastAkSaranI barAbara nakala karavA mATe varSo sudhI teo tAlIma letA hoya che ane pachI tevI banAvaTa bajAramAM mukAya che. linkananA ena 2Taleja sAthenA banAvaTI premapatroe to linkananA abhyAsIone paNa mUMjhavaNamAM mUkI dIdhA hatA. iTAlImAM musolinInI banAvaTI DAyarIo lakhanArAoe to traNa dAyakA jeTalo lAMbo samaya AvI banAvaTanI taiyArI karavA pAchaLa Apyo hato. paraMtu AvI banAvaTa karanArAo koIka nAnI bAbatamAM bhUlathApa khAI jatA hoya che, ane chevaTe banAvaTa pakaDAI jAya che. hiTalaranI DAyarIonAM bAInDiMgamAM nAyalonano doro vaparAyo; paraMtu nAyalonanA dorAnI zodha to bIjA vizvayuddha pachI thaI hatI e vAta banAvaTa karanArAonA khayAla bahAra cAlI gaI. evI ja rIte kAgaLa, zAhI, guMdara vagerenAM rAsAyaNika pRthakkaraNoe puravAra karI ApyuM hatuM ke hiTalaranI kahevAtI e DAyarIo eTalI jUnI nathI. kALanuM baLa ghaNuM moTuM che. bhalabhalI vastuone te jIrNazIrNa ke nAmazeSa karI nAkhe che. eTale ja kALanA prahAro sAme TakI gayelI vastuomAM mANasane rasa paDe che. duniyAmAM keTalAya evA mANaso hoya che ke jemane jIvaMta rasa vartamAna ke bhaviSya karatAM bhUtakALamAM vizeSa hoya che. evA rasanna abhyAsIo prAcIna cIjavastuonuM mahattva ane mUlya ApaNane samajAve che. evA ja keTalAka abhyAsIo potAnA jJAnanI zaktiono viniyoga AvAM tarakaTo yojavAmAM kare che. jyAM sudhI banAvaTa karyAnA nirdoSa AnaMda sivAya bIjuM kazuM ja prayojana nathI hotuM tyAM sudhI to sAruM ja che, paraMtu jyAM itihAsanuM saprayojana khaMDana karavAno ane paisA kamAvAno Azaya hoya che tyAM te TIkApAtra bane che. vartamAna samayamAM saMzodhananA kSetre vividha rAsAyaNika prakriyAo zodhAI che, tyAM navI vastune jUnI tarIke khapAvavAnuM tarakaTa have lAMbA samaya sudhI cAlI zake nahIM. Ama paNa, satyamAM eTaluM badhuM baLa che ke game tyAre paNa te pragaTa thayA vinA rahe nahi. asatya chevaTe to asatya ja Thare che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-1) 308 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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38 sanmAna-pratIko sarakAra taraphathI sva. pUjya AcArya vinobA bhAve mATe "bhArataratna'no maraNottara ilkAba jAhera karavAmAM Avyo hato. sarakAranA A kAryane ApaNe stutya gaNIzuM ? vinobAjInI hayAtI daramiyAna sarakArane Avo vicAra kema na Avyo ? vinobAjI hajI hayAta hota to sarakAre A ilkAba jAhera karyo hota ? jo jAhera karyo hota to vinobAjIe e svIkAryo hota ? bhUtakALamAM vinobAjIe AvA ilkAba mATe potAnI nAmarajI darzAvI hatI ? ApaNA svAtaMtryasaMgrAmanA keTalA badhA mahAna netAo mATe bhUtakALamAM sarakAre AvA maraNottara ilkAba kema jAhera nahotA karyA ? AvA ghaNA badhA prazno UbhA thAya che. prativarSa ApaNI sarakAra taraphathI prajAsattAka dinanI UjavaNI nimitte vividha ilkAbo jAhera thAya che. vacce janatA sarakAre ilkAbo baMdha karI dIdhA hatA. aMgrejo gayA paNa temanI ilkAbonI prathA gaI nathI evI phariyAda karanAro varga paNa che. sarakArI ilkAbo e mAnasika gulAmIne poSanArI prathA che, evo paNa eka mata che. potAnA kSetre anerI siddhi dAkhavanAra paNa sarakAranI AkarI TIkA karanArane ilkAbo apAtA nathI evI phariyAdamAM ane khoTA mANasone lAgavagathI ke rAjakIya hetuthI ilkAbo apAI jAya che, evI phariyAdamAM alabatta tathya raheluM che. pariNAme, ghaNI yogya vyaktione ilkAbo apAtA hovA chatAM ApaNI sanmAna-pratIko x 309

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sarakArI ilkAbonI prathA sAthe rAjakAraNa saMkaLAyeluM hovAne kAraNe prajAnA buddhizALI vargano eTalo Adara e prathA meLavI zakatI nathI. jema kendra sarakAranI bAbatamAM tema rAjya sarakAranI bAbatamAM paNa sanmAnapatro, pAritoSiko vagere mATe evI ja sthiti pravarte che. vasatinI dRSTie bhArata eTalo moTo deza che ke ilkAbo ochA paDe. vijJAna, zikSaNa, sAhitya, lalita kalAo, ramatagamato, samAjasevA ityAdi dareka kSetre yogya umedavAro ghaNA badhA hoya che, ane ilkAbo, pAritoSiko, candrako ityAdi sanmAna-pratIko ochAM hoya che. pariNAme pAtratA hovA chatAM keTalIya vyaktio enAthI vaMcita rahI jAya che. emAM paNa ayogya vyaktine ayogya rIte jyAre e apAI jAya che tyAre enuM gaurava ghaTe che, ane asaMtoSa vadhe che. bhArata sarakAranI padaka-lhANI hamezAM niravadya rahI che ema nahIM kahI zakAya. e vaheMcaNImAM jyAre pAtratA karatAM lAgavaga ke rAjakAraNa mahattvano bhAga bhajavI jAya che tyAre te TIkApAtra bane che. je pakSanI sarakAre khitAbonI vaheMcaNI karI hoya tene badale anya pakSa sattA para hoya to keTalAMya nAmonI vadhaghaTa thaI jAya, je darzAve che ke sarakAranI A pravRtti sarvathA taTastha ane gauravayukta rahI nathI. jyAM khitAbo, candrako, pAritoSiko ityAdi sanmAna - pratIko ayogya rIte, yuktipUrvaka apAtrane apAya che tyAM bhale eno Azaya yazano hoya, paraMtu vAstavamAM to te ApanAra ane lenAra baMnene apayaza apAve che. vargazikSaka ThoTha vidyArthIne prathama naMbare besADI de to tethI te vidyArthI ane te vargazikSaka baMne hAMsIne pAtra bane che. ati prazaMsAmAM ja nidAnAM bIja paDelAM hoya che, je pAse UbhelAne jaNAtAM nathI; dUra UbhelA taTastha mANasone to te tarata dekhAvA lAge che. te mAtra kendra ke rAjyanI sarakAranI bAbatamAM ja Ama bane che evuM nathI. zALA ke kolejanA inAma vitaraNathI mAMDIne nobela pAritoSikanI jAherAta sudhI AvI khaTapaTo cAlatI hoya che. nobela pAritoSikane gAMdhIjI sudhI pahoMcavA na dIdhuM (pahoMcyuM hota to paNa gAMdhIjIe e svIkAryuM hota ?) ane sAtra jevAe eno asvIkAra karyo ityAdi ghaTanAo enA vitaraNamAM rahelI truTio darzAve che. sAmAnya rIte to evuM banavuM joIe ke vyaktigata ke saMsthAgata pAritoSiko karatAM lokazAhImAM sarakAra dvArA apAtAM pAritoSikomAM vivAda ochAmAM ocho thavo joIe, kAraNa ke sarakAra pAse taTastha ane 310 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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nirapekSa paddhatinI apekSA rAkhI zakAya. paraMtu durbhAgye bhAratamAM keTakeTalI bAbatamAM sArI vastune kema bagADI zakAya enuM udAharaNa sarakAra dvArA pUruM pADavAmAM Ave che. bhArata eTalo moTo ane vaividhyasabhara deza che ke guNavattA uparAMta prajAnA vividha vargane saMtoSavA mATe prAMta, jillo, varNa, jAti, dharma, bhASA, laghumati, pakSa ityAdi itara vastuone paNa gaNanAmAM levAya che. pariNAme prativarSa ilkAbonI jAherAta thatAM AnaMda ane asaMtoSanI mizra lAgaNI prajAmAM ane temAM vizeSata: buddhijIvI vargamAM pravarte che. sanmAna-pratIkonI bAbatamAM bhAratamAM ane sarvatra jo Ama banyA karatuM hoya to sArI sthiti e nathI ke sanmAna-pratIko sadaMtara nAbUda karavAM joIe ? haragIja nahIM. bIjAnA caDiyAtA guNanI kadara karavAnI vRtti manuSyamAM sahaja rIte rahelI che. ema karavAthI ubhaya pakSane protsAhana maLI rahe che. je samAja potAnA uttama nAgarikonI asAdhAraNa siddhio biradAvato nathI te samAja vakhata jatAM kadarahIna ane nisteja banavA lAge che. je mANasane bIjAnI siddhio joIne AnaMda thato nathI te mANasa sUkSma dRSTie potAnI siddhione ja hAni pahoMcADe che. sanmAna-pratIko hoya to samAjanA vividha varga vacce, vyakti vyakti vacce te meLavavA mATe svastha spardhA rahe che. spardhA puruSArthane protsAhita kare che, ane niSkriyatA ke maMdatAne dUra kare che. eTale sanmAna pratIkonI prathA baMdha karavA karatAM tenA vitaraNanI paddhatimAM rahelA doSonuM nivAraNa karavuM vadhu iSTa che. kendra ane rAjyanI sarakAroe potAnAM sanmAna-pratIkone gaurava apAvavuM hoya to te mATe svAyatta taMtranI racanA karavI joIe. temAM nirNAyaka tarIke prAmANika, anubhavI, dRSTi saMpanna, pratiSThita, taTastha, ni:spRha vyaktionI nimaNUka karavI joIe, ane lokazAhI paddhatie thatA temanA kAryamAM sarakAre hastakSepa karavo na joIe. alabatta, ema karavAthI sarvane sarvathA saMtoSa ja thaze, ema na kahI zakAya, kAraNa ke e sanmAna pratIkonA kSetranI potAnI ja ghaNI aTapaTI maryAdAo che. tema chatAM asaMtoSanuM pramANa ochuM avazya thaI zake. yuddha bhUmimAM aneruM parAkrama dAkhavanAra sainikone, ghoDadoDamAM ke moTarakAranI relImAM bhAga lenArane, ramata gamatanA khelADIone, zikSaNanA vividha kSetre yazasvI siddhio dAkhavanArane candrako apAya che. temAM kyAreya gerarIti nathI ja thatI ema na kahI zakAya. to paNa jyAM paralakSI sanmAna-pratIko : 311

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(objective) pramANa anusAra te apAtA hoya che tyAM vivAda jAgavAno saMbhava ekaMdare ghaNo ocho hoya che. paraMtu jyAM guNavattAnuM mApa AtmalakSI (subjective) dhoraNe thatuM hoya che tyAM prAmANika nirNAyakonA potAnA rucibheda, dRSTibheda, sArA-narasA pUrvagraho kyAreka mahattvano bhAga bhajavI jAya che. jyAM enI e ja vyaktio eka prakAranI spardhA mATe nirNAyaka tarIke dAyakA ke be-traNa dAyakA sudhI rahyA kare tyAre paNa paristhiti vadhu viSama bane che. alabatta lokazAhImAM keTalAka durArAdhya asaMtuSTone paddhati ke paristhitino abhyAsa karyA vinA dareka vAte niSkAraNa kakaLATa karavAnI Teva paDI gaI hoya che e paNa eTaluM ja sAcuM che. jyAM sanmAna-pratIko yogya umedavArane ja apAtAM hoya tyAM paNa lAyaka umedavAronI saMkhyA jo vadhu hoya to irSA, dveSa, lAgavaga, khaTapaTa ityAdi kAma karavA lAge che. kyAreka amuka umedavArane enAthI vaMcita rAkhavA mATe cAritryakhaMDananI paddhatino Azraya paNa levAya che. koIka kSetre koI eka vyaktinI zakti-siddhi bIjAMo karatAM eTalI badhI caDiyAtI hoya ke varSo sudhI e ja vyakti pAritoSiko jItI jAya ane bIjAne eno lAbha na maLe. eTalA mATe keTalIka saMsthAo eka vyaktine be vakhata pAritoSika na apAya evo niyama kare che, paraMtu tyAra pachI nirNAyakonuM lakSa guNavattA karatAM vyakti tarapha vadhu jAya che, ane e kSetranI kaI moTI vyakti pAritoSika vagara rahI gaI che tenI bhALa kADhIne koI ekAda varSa mATe e vyaktinI pAritoSika mATenI pAtratA goThavI kaDhAya che. pariNAme anya umedavAromAM asaMtoSa, kacavATa, TIkA pravartavA lAge che. pAritoSikonA vitaraNamAM paddhatino kyAreka doSa hoya che, nirNAyakono nahi, paraMtu nirAza umedavArone temAM nirNAyakonA pakSa pAtI valaNano bhAsa thAya che. kyAreka pAritoSikanI prApti pachI ja te vyaktimAM rahelI zaktinI ApaNane khabara paDe che. enAmAM rahelI guNavattAne ApaNe oLakhatA thaIe chIe. janasamudAyamAM eno pracAra thAya che. kyAreka navA AdarzonuM nirmANa thAya che. keTalAyane emAMthI preraNA ane protsAhana maLe che. anya pakSe kyAreka lAgavaga ke pakSapAtathI pAritoSika apAI jAya che, tyAre vyaktimAM na hoya evI zaktino akAraNa AbhAsa lokone thAya che ane teo enA pratye AMdhaLA ahobhAvathI jovA lAge che, ane samAjamAM eka khoTo dAkhalo bese che. 312 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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jeo tyAgI che, sAdhu-saMnyAsI che, saMta-mahAtmA che temane mATe to ilkAbo, caMdrako, pAritoSiko, mAnasanmAna tyAjya che. (svAmI AnaMda sAhitya mATenA pAritoSikano asvIkAra karyo hato.) eka saMskRta zlokamAM kahevAyuM che tema, parivrAjake to sanmAnane surApAna gaNIne, gauravane ghora raurava gaNIne ane pratiSThAne zUkarI (bhUMDaNa)nI viSTA gaNIne tyajI devAM joIe. "dazavaikAlika sUtramAM kahyuM che : pUyaNaTThA jasokAmI sammANakAmae bahu pasavai pAvaM mAyA-sallaM ca kuvvai (pUjA, yaza, mAna-sanmAnanI icchA dharAvato mANasa ghaNAM pApanuM upArjana kare che ane mAyAzalyano bhoga bane che.) - jemane AtmAnubhUti thaI che ke karavI che tevA sAdhakone dunyavI ilkAbo kSudra bhAse e svAbhAvika che. vinobAjI jevA vizvavaMdya saMtane bhArataratna'no ilkAba kAMkarA jevo tuccha lAge to tenuM ApaNane Azcarya na thavuM joIe. mahAvIra ane buddha, Izu khrista ane mahaMmada payagaMbara, vyAsa ane vAlmIki, zaMkarAcArya ane hemacaMdrAcArya jevA mahAna AtmAonA teja pAse to seMkaDo suvarNacaMdrakonuM teja paNa zaramAI jAya. pAritoSikothI vyakti mahAna lAge tenA karatAM vyaktithI pAritoSikone gaurava maLe tevI sthiti vadhu iSTa gaNAya. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-1) sanmAna-pratIko ga9 313

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39 lokamata janasaMkhyAnI dRSTie lokazAhI paddhatie matAdhikAra dharAvanAra duniyAno sauthI moTo deza te bhArata che. AjhAdI pachI samaye samaye bhAratamAM kendra ane rAjyakakSAe cUMTaNI yojAI che. enAM pariNAmomAM badalAtA jatA lokamAnasano paDagho paDyo che. kendramAM eka pakSa ane rAjyamAM anya pakSa sattArUDha hoya evI paristhiti bhAratamAM have navI nathI. ema kahevAya che ke cUMTaNIomAM prajA sAmudAyika rIte potAnI guNagrAhaka vRtti jeTalI vyakta kare che, tethI vizeSapaNe jhaDapathI potAnI nApasaMdagInI vRtti vyakta kare che. sukhaAzA karatAM svArthahAnino pratyAghAta cUMTaNIomAM tarata paDe che. viparIta anubhavo thatAM koIka vyakti kadAca akSubdha rahI zake, prajA na rahI zake. prajA jyAre cUMTaNI dvArA zAsaka pakSane badalavAnuM nakkI kare che tyAre eno nirNaya haMmezAM sAco ja hoya che evuM nathI, tevI rIte koI paNa rAjakIya pakSa eka sarakhI kAryadakSatA ane dRSTi kAyama mATe TakAvI rAkhe evuM paNa nathI. ucca stare netAgIrInA keTalAka pheraphArathI ke pakSanI badalAtI nItirItithI pakSanuM svarUpa badalAI jAya che. enI asara cUMTaNIo upara paDe che. bhAratanAM dakSiNanAM rAjyomAM calacitro kSetre suprasiddha hoya evI keTalIka vyaktio sattAsthAne AvI hoya evI ghaTanAo banI che. duniyAmAM 314 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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AvI ghaTanA prathamavAra bane che evuM nathI. keTalAMka varSo pahelAM jApAnamAM dUranA eka grAmINa jillAmAM keTalAye TI.vI. komeDiyana rAjakIya cUMTaNIo jItI gayA hatA. TI.vI. upara haLavA manoraMjananA majAkapUrNa kAryakramo ApIne teo gAmaDAMnA lokone gamI gayA hatA. pote jenAthI paricitra hoya tene loko mata Ape e dekhItuM che. tethI teonuM matadAna yogya ja hatuM ke umedavAro yogya ja hatA evo utAvaLe abhiprAya na ApI zakAya. bhAratamAM bhaviSyamAM kyAreka suprasiddha kathAkAro ke pravacanakAro, krikeTa ke hokInA khelADIo, rAmalIlA ke bhavAI bhajavanArAo, sarkasa ke jAdunA khela karanArAo vagere potAnI lokapriyatAnA baLe cUMTaNI jItI jAya to navAI na lAgavI joIe. abhinetAo, TI.vI nA komeDiyana, ramatagamatanA khelADIo, kathAkAro, moTAM pAritoSiko jItI janArAo vagere prasiddha puruSo sArA rAjyakartA na ja hoI zake na ja thaI zake ema to kema kahevAya ? paraMtu prajAe temane cUMTI kADhyA te emanI rAjadvArI saMniSTha ane kAryadakSa pratibhAthI prabhAvita thaIne ke temanI mAtra lokapriyatAthI prerAIne ? - e mahattvano prazna che. mANasa lokapriya che mATe te saphaLa rAjyakartA banaze ja ema na kahI zakAya. bIjI bAju rAjya karavAnI kunehane lIdhe koI vyakti bahu lokapriya thaI zake ane koI na paNa thaI zake. evI vyakti pharIthI cUMTAI Ave, paNa lokapriyatAnI mUDI para sattAsthAne beThelA AvaDatahIna, niSphaLa rAjyakartAonI prajA dvArA puna: pasaMdagI bhAgye ja thatI hoya che. darekedareka vastuno sAco nirNaya karavAnuM gajuM Ama-prajAnuM na hoI zake. eka bAju gAma hoya ane bIjI bAju rAma hoya, to paNa rAmanuM palluM nIcuM name ema kahevAya che. prajAmata jUTho ke gAMDo hoya che? (kArbAIla) ane "prajAmatamAM prabhu vase che." (gAMdhIjI) e be vidhAno vacce asaMkhya koTibheda saMbhavI zake che! lokamatanI pArAzIzI eka ja niyama pramANe eka sarakhI kAma na kare zikSaNa, Arthika sthiti, tatkAlIna sthAnika prazno, dharma, jAti, bhASA, pradeza ityAdi mATenA sAcAkhoTA abhinivezo - rAjadvArI cUMTaNIomAM kyAreka acAnaka mahattvano bhAga bhajavI jAya che. duniyAmAM jema jema pragati thatI jAya che tema tema lokasaMparka ane pracAra mATenAM sAdhano vadhatAM jAya che. mAIkrophona, chApAMo, sAmayiko, lokamata ja 315

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reDiyo, TI.vI., calacitro - A badhAM lokamAdhyamo, sAcAkhoTA pracAra ne mATe mahattvanAM banI gayAM che. emano durupayoga kyAreka cUMTaNInAM apekSita pariNAmone palaTAvI nAkhe che. bhoLI prajA luccA rAjakAraNIothI chetarAya che. Nothing is unfair in love, war and electionmAM mAnavAvALA rAjakAraNIo jyAM nadI na hoya tyAM enA upara pula baMdhAvI ApavAnuM vacana ApIne abhaNa ane bhoLo lokonA mata meLavI jAya che. eka cUMTaNI pUrI thatAM sattAlolupa rAjakAraNIo AgAmI cUMTaNIno | vicAra kare che, jyAre zANA rAjapuruSo AgAmI peDhIno vicAra kare che. - lokamAnasa kyAreka akaLa hoya che. lokone potAnA hitane hAni pahoMcADe evA mANaso na ja game e svAbhAvika che. paraMtu kyAreka alpazikSita mANaso dekhAdekhIthI nAnakaDo svArtha saMtoSAtAM khoTI pasaMdagI karI bese evuM paNa banI zake che. jyAM prajA garIba ane alpazikSita ke azikSita hoya tyAM paisA ApIne ke cIjavastuonI bheTa ApIne mata kharIdI zakAya che. gAmaDAMonI tAtkAlika AvazyakatAone thoDI saMtoSIne ke emanA prazno tatkAla thoDA haLavA karIne prajAnI lAgaNIne, amuka vyaktine mata ApavA mATe doravI zakAya che. prajA bhIru hoya tyAre asAmAjika tattvo bhayanuM vAtAvaraNa pedA karIne ochI lAyakAtavALA umedavAra mATe paNa mata meLavI zake che. samRddha dezomAM rAjyakartAonI cUMTaNI ane avikasita ke ardhavikasita dezomAM zAsanakartAonI cUMTaNI e be vacce keTalAka mahattvano pharaka hoya che. je prajA khAdhepIdhe sukhI hoya, suzikSita hoya ane nIDara paNa hoya te prajA cUMTaNIomAM ayogya lAlaca ke khoTA Avega vaDe doravAtI nathI. garIba prajAne potAnI jIvana jarUriyAtanI sAmagrI sArI rIte pUrI pADe tevA rAjyakartA tarapha mITa mAMDI besavuM paDe che. tevI prajAnA rojiMdA jIvanamAM rAjyakartAo mahattvano bhAga bhajavI zake che. lokodvAra mATe puSkaLa nANAM maMjUra karAvI ApanArA ruzvatakhora, cAritryahIna, bhraSTa rAjyakartA pratye lAcAra prajA kyAreka AdaranI najare jue che. paraMtu e ja prajA taka maLatAM evA rAjyakartAne hAMkI paNa kADhe che. | vividha rAjadvArI paddhatiomAM lokazAhI paddhati uttama che, paraMtu e pUrNa che ema na kahI zakAya, enI apUrNatA kyAreka khoTA mANasone UMcA Asane besADI de che; kyAreka lokakalyANanAM kAryone vilaMbamAM nAkhI de che; kyAreka lokavigraha paNa karAve che. 317 ka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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prajAkalyANanI bhAvanA jemanA haiye sadA prajvalita rahetI hoya che, jeo ni:svArtha, tyAgamaya, sevAparAyaNa jIvana jIve che, jeoe dhana, strI, sattA, kIrti vagerenI eSaNAne saMyamita banAvI dIdhI hoya che ane jeo lokapriyatAno kepha potAne kyAreka caDhavA detA nathI, evA AdaraNIya prAmANika mahApuruSo, thoDI ochI kAryadakSatA hoya to paNa sAruM zAsana dIrghakALa sudhI calAvI zake che. rAtorAta moTA thaI gayelA bhraSTa sattAdhIzone prajA dIrghakALa sahana karI zakatI nathI. rAjyazAsana mATenI cUMTaNIo vividha kakSAnA rAjadvArI netAone ocho bodhapATha ApatI nathI ! lokamata * 317 (sAMprata sahaciMtana-2)

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40 netAgIrI ane movaDImaMDaLa lokonA netA banavuM ane sArA, sAcA moTA netA tarIke jIvanaparyata bahumAnapUrvaka e sthAna bhogavavuM e jevI tevI vAta nathI. keTalAka mahAna netAo mAtra potAnA jIvanakALa daramiyAna ja nahi, eka AkhA yuga upara, eka-be saikAthI vadhu samaya sudhI vibhinna prajAo upara chavAyelA rahe che. evA yugapradhAna netAonI saMkhyA alpa hoya che, paraMtu emanuM vismaraNa jaladI thatuM nathI. emanA vicAro, Adarzo, preraka prasaMgo varSo sudhI loko vAgoLatA rahe che. keTalAka saMtamahAtmAo, RSimunio, payagaMbaro, saMbuddha, puruSo jagaguruo, tIrthakaro aneka saikAo sudhI potAnA jIvana ane saMdeza dvArA lokone sanmArge dore che. lokazAhI hoya, saramukhatyArazAhI hoya, rAjAzAhI hoya, lazkarI zAsana hoya ke game te prakAranI rAjyavyavasthA hoya, rAjadvArI kSetre netA banavuM ane prajAvatsala netA tarIke AdarapUrvaka sthAna meLavavuM ane TakAvI rAkhavuM e ghaNI kaThina vAta che, kAraNa ke kuTilatA, asatya, kAvAdAvA, verabhAva, avaLo pracAra, jUThA AkSepo, daMbha, mithyA vacano, hiMsaka uzkeraNIo vagereno gaMdavADa rAjakAraNamAM rahelo hoya che. sattA dvArA ghaNAM kAryo tvarita thaI zake che. eTale sattAnuM AkarSaNa mahattvAkAMkSI lokone ghaNuM rahe che. paraMtu sattA ja mANasane bhraSTa banAve che ane sattAno nazo mANasa pAse ghaNA anartho karAve che. AthI jagatamAM thoDe thoDe samaye judAM judAM rASTromAM tenI rAjakIya netAgIrImAM bharatIoTa AvyA kare che. eka mahattvanI ghaTanA banatAM rASTranA netAnA mUlyAMkanamAM pharaka paDavA 318 : sAMprata samAja-darzana

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lAge che. rAjakIya netAgIrImAM udayAsta Ama vAraMvAra jovA maLe che. tAjetaranA ja anubhava TAMkavA hoya to jyAre irAka upara bahurASTriya daLo sAthe AkramaNa karavAno vicAra pramukha jyorja buze darzAvyo tyAre amerikAnI prajAmAM teno virodha thayo, paraMtu yuddha karyA pachI vijaya meLavyo tyAre buzanI pratibhA tyAM ghaNI prazaMsApAtra banI gaI. irAke IrAna jevA moTA rASTrane ATha varSa sudhI yuddhamAM haMphAvI nAkhyuM ane kuvaita upara paNa AkramaNa karI vijaya meLavyo tyAre khuza thayelI irAkI prajAmAM pramukha sAdAma husenanI pratibhA ghaNI mAnabharI banI gaI, paraMtu khADInA yuddhamAM parAjya sAMpaDyo ane vinAza sarjAyo tyAre aneka irAkIo sAdAmA husenane dhikkAratA thayA. soviyeTa yuniyanamAM ane anya sAmyavAdI dezomAM gorbIceve peresTrAikA ane glAsanosta (mukta vAtAvaraNa)nI havA phelAvI ethI karoDo loko emane mahAmAnava gaNavA lAgyA. zAMti mATe emane nobela pAritoSika apAyuM. e ja soviyeTa yuniyanamAM Arthika samasyAo ane AnuvaMzika saMgharSo UbhA thatAM lAkho mANaso gorbAcavanA virodhI thaI gayA. ApaNA bhAratamAM paNa keTakeTalA sArA rAjadvArI netAonI pratibhA jhAMkhI thatI ApaNe joI che! rAjakAraNamAM jyAM baMdhAraNIya samayamaryAdA hoya che tyAM sattA para AvelI vyakti lokonI najaramAM moTA netA tarIke upasI Ave che, paraMtu sattA uparathI UtarI jatAM tenuM teja jhAMkhuM thaI jAya che. samartha ke nabaLI vyakti sattA para AvatAM ke parivartana thatAM rASTranI netAgIrImAM bharatIoTa thAya che. koI eka samartha maTA sattAdhIzanA avasAna pachI netAgIrIno thoDo viSama kALa Ave che. keTalIka vAra loko lokapriyatA ane sAmarthya vaccenI bhedarekhAne pArakhI zaktA nathI. lokapriya vyaktine teo sattAsthAne besADe che, paraMtu pachI rAjya calAvatI vakhate enAmAM kuneha ane sAmarthyano abhAva dekhAI Ave che. calacitro dvArA lokapriya banelA netAo jyAre. rAjakAraNamAM jhaMpalAve che tyAre temanI kasoTI thAya che. lokapriya hoya te samartha na hoya evuM nathI, paNa vahIvaTI sAmarthya ane lokapriyatA virala vyaktione sAMpaDe che. jeo potAnA sAmarthyathI lokapriya thAya che temane paNa pachI jo lokapriyatAno nazo caDe che to tenI avaLI asara temanA sAmarthya upara paDyA vagara rahetI nathI. lokone rAjI rAkhavA jatAM teo kaDaka nirNaya laI zakatA nathI. teo anirNayatAnA vamaLamAM phasAyA kare che. netAgIrI ane movaDImaMDaLa 9 319

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rAjakAraNamAM sAttvika prakRtinA netAo karatAM rAjasI prakRtinA netAo vadhu phAvI jAya che. rAjakAraNamAM sakriya bhAga levo ane samartha rAjanetA banavuM ane chatAM sarakAra ke pakSamAM eka paNa hoddo dhAraNa na karavo evI sattvazIla anAsakti gAMdhIjI jevI koIka mahAna vyaktiomAM hoI zake che. rAjakIya mahattvAkAMkSA vagara rAjakAraNamAM jhaMpalAvavuM saraLa nathI. evA sAtvika ni:spRha rAjanetAono sattAdhIzo upara ghaNo prabhAva paDato hoya che. sattAdhIzo emanI avagaNanA karavAnuM sAhasa karatA nathI, ane jo kare to viparIta pariNAma AvavAno saMbhava rahe che. netA thavAnA koDa to ghaNA mANasone hoya che, paNa zakti-pratibhA vinA sArA netA thaI zakAtuM nathI. je vyaktimAM daDha AtmavizvAsa hoya, UMDo anubhava hoya, prazasta DahApaNa hoya, bIjAo sAthe sahakArathI kAma karavAnI kuneha hoya, sArI samajadArI ane grahaNazakti hoya, tvarita nirNaya levAnI ane samayane ane mANasane pArakhavAnI paripakava buddhi, hoya, prAmANikatA ane paragajupaNuM hoya, bIjA mATe kaSTa veThavAnI udAratA hoya, vaicArika sahiSNutA hoya, sattAlolupatA ke kIrtikAmanA ochI hoya te vyakti sArA netA thaI zake che. UMcI netAgIrI prApta thayA pachI pakSapAtarahita nyAyabuddhivALA, pralobhanothI para ane udAtta mananA rahevuM saraLa nathI. rAjakIya, sAmAjika vagere prakAranI netAgIrImAM buddhipratibhA uparAMta prabhAvazALI vyaktitvanI chApa ane prabhAvazALI vakatRtva paNa sahAyaka bane che. netA zabda saMskRta "nA" athavA ne uparathI Avyo che. eno artha thAya che. bIjAne dorI javuM. jenAmAM bIjAne doravAnI zakti hoya te netA banI zake. jenAmAM anusaravAno saMniSTha anubhava na hoya te sArI rIte bIjAne dorI na zake. yuvAna netAomAM potAnA vaDIla netAone sArI rIte anusaravAnI vRtti na hoya to teo potAnA jUthane sArI rIte dorI na zake. anubhavathI netAgIrI samRddha thAya che. jeo potAnI tIvra mahattvAkAMkSAne lIdhe potAnA vaDIla netAone dago de che, baMDa kare che, bevaphA nIvaDe che teo tatkAla kadAca phAvI jAya to paNa potAnA jUthane sArI netAgIrI pUrI pADI zakatA nathI. vakhata jatAM potAnA ja sAthIdAronA ke sahakAryakartAonA dagA ke baMDanA teo bhoga bane che. phAvI javuM e eka vAta che ane saphaLa thavuM e bIjI vAta che. jIvananA dareka kSetramAM keTalIka agraNI vyaktio jovA maLaze. lokone 320 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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dorI javAnAM kSetro jema judAM judAM hoya che tema netAgIrInA prakAro paNa judA judA hoya che. koI paNa vyaktinI netAgIrIno AdhAra kevA prakAranA lokone, keTalo samaya, keTale sudhI te dorI jaI zake che tenA upara rahe che. lazkaramAM senAdhipati mAtra potAnA hAtha nIcenA sainikone pote pada upara hoya tyAM sudhI, potAnI AjJAthI dorI jaI zake che, yuddhamorace mRtyunA mukhamAM dhakelI zake che, paraMtu pada parathI UtaryA pachI tenA hukamanI tAkAta kazI rahetI nathI. koI dharmAcArya potAnI AjJAvANI nahi paNa vatsala vANIthI, pote jemane jemane oLakhatA paNa na hoya evA aneka lokone yogya mArge jIvanaparyata dorI jaI zake che. keTalAka netAonuM netRtva sthira rahe che, keTalAkanuM vardhamAna hoya che, keTalAkanuM vardhamAna- hIyamAna thAya che, keTalAkanuM vardhamAna-hIyamAnavardhamAna ema cAlyA kare che. uttama netRtva e ke satata vardhamAna rahyA kare. keTalAka netAoe potAnI kArakirdIno prAraMbha nAne pAye karyo hoya che, paraMtu prAmANikatA, saMyama, sAcI niSThA, sevAnI bhAvanA, bIjAo mATe kaMIka karI chUTavAnI, ghasAvAnI tatparatA, satata lokasaMparka ane lokasamasyAonA nirAkaraNa mATe satata prayAsa vagere guNa ane lakSaNone kAraNe emanI kArakirdIno pAyo majabUta thAya che ane emanAmAM vadhu ane vadhu lokone vizvAsa besatAM, bahoLA anuyAyI varga sAthe emanuM netRtva paNa vadhatuM jAya che. keTalAka AvA netAo samayanI kheMcane kAraNe, kauTuMbika javAbadArIone kAraNe, aMgata samasyAone kAraNe, kuTuMbIjanonA jAhe2pravRtti mATenA asahakAra, anAdara ke virodhane kAraNe ke potAnI asvastha tabiyatane kAraNe amuka kakSAe pahoMcyA pachI sthira thAya che. keTalAka netAo moTuM sattAsthAna maLatAM lokone acAnaka moTA bhAsavA lAge che. jeo potAnA jillAmAM paNa pUrA jANItA hotA nathI. teo rASTriya stare birAje che, chApAMomAM ane TI. vI.mAM jhaLake che, AkhA dezamAM UDAUDa karavA lAge che, sarakArI sagavaDo ane mAnapAna bhogave che. potAnAmAM bahu daivata nathI e teo jANe che ane bhogavAya eTaluM bhogavI levAmAM ja temane rasa hoya che, paraMtu jevA teo sthAnabhraSTa thAya che ke thoDA vakhatamAM ja teo paDadA pAchaLa vilIna thaI jAya che. AvI netAgIrI vardhamAna- hIyamAna hoya che. keTalAka satata AgaLa vadhatA netAo ekAda bhUlane kAraNe pAchA paDe che , paraMtu taka maLatAM pharI pAchA udayamAM Ave che. keTalAkanA jIvanamAM AvI caDatI-paDatI eka karatAM vadhu netAgIrI ane movaDImaMDaLa ja 321

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vAra Ave che. keTalAka netAomAM potAnI vizeSa koI lAyakAta hotI nathI. koInI sAthe bagADavuM nahi e ja emanI moTI lAyakAta hoya che. ethI kyAreka be moTA netAonI laDAImAM teo phAvI jAya che. thoDo vakhata UMcuM sthAna bhogave che; lAyakAta karatAM nasIbanA jore ja teo moTA thai gayA hoya che. paraMtu samaya thatAM vaLI teo yathAsthAne besI jAya che. eno emane aphasosa paNa nathI hoto. balake alpakALa mATe paNa moTuM sthAna meLavIne AkhI jiMdagI sukhada saMsmaraNo vAgoLavA mATenuM sAruM nimitta teo pAme keTalAka netAono potAnA kSetranA loko sAtheno saMparka ghaNo ja gADha hoya che. teo samajadAra ane kAbela hoya che. uccatara sthAna maLe to teo tene zobhAve evA hoya che. paraMtu movaDImaMDaLa sAtheno temano saMparka ocho hoya che. khuzAmata karavAno temano svabhAva hoto nathI. mAgImAgIne sthAna meLavavAnI vRtti temanAmAM hotI nathI. movaDImaMDaLamAM emanA koI gaoNDaphAdhara hotA nathI. eTale tevA netAono vikAsa tyAM ja aTakI jAya che. keTalAka netAono lokasaMparka khAsa hoto nathI. AmajanatA mATe temane eTalI hamadardI paNa hotI nathI. temano potAno khAsa koI nipuNatAno viSaya hoto nathI. temanuM khAsa koI kAryakSetra paNa hotuM nathI. temnI lokapriyatAno khAsa koI bhaugolika vistAra paNa hoto nathI, paraMtu teo dhananA jore netA banavAnI jabarI mahatvAkAMkSAvALA hoya che. teoe movaDImaMDaLanA sadasyo sAthe sAro gharobo keLavyo hoya che. temane ghare utAravA, khAsa prasaMgo UbhA karI nimaMtraNo ApavAM, temane mATe mijabAnIo goThavavI, moMghI bheTa-sogAdo ApavI, hAratorA paherAvavA ane phoTA paDAvavA, eNrapaoNrTa upara levA-mUkavA mATe doDAdoDa karavI vageremAM teo ghaNA pravINa hoya che. patro, mulAkAto, sUcano, phona saMparka, vagere nAnAM-moTAM nimitto UbhAM karI movaDImaMDaLanI satata najaramAM rahevAnuM temane sarasa AvaDatuM hoya che. potAne pradhAnamaMDaLamAM, kamiTiomAM sthAna maLe, cUMTaNImAM TikiTa maLe te mATe mitro dvArA vakhatovakhata sUcano karatA rahe che. jarUra paDe to zaramasaMkoca rAkhyA vagara mAgIne UbhA rahe che. AvI badhI rIte teo moTA netA thavAno prayatna kare che. thoDo , samaya teo phAvI paNa jAya che, paraMtu AmaprajAmAM temanI koI pratiSThA 322 jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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baMdhAtI nathI. teonI netAgIrI alpakAlIna ane anuyAyI vargavihIna hoya che. temane nivRttino Dara hoto nathI, kAraNa ke taka maLatAM temaNe ghaNuM dhana ekaThuM karI lIdhuM hoya che. keTalAka netAo emanAM saMgIna racanAtmaka kAryo ane satata lokasaMparka dvArA AmajanatAmAM UMDAM mULa dharAvatA hoya che. bIjI bAju movaDImaMDaLa sAthe paNa temano eTalo ja ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hoya che. potAnI guNavattAthI ja teo AgaLa vadhe che. movaDImaMDaLamAM emanI pratiSThA jAmelI hoya che. uttarottara temanI zAkha baMdhAtI jAya che. emanI kAryadakSatA emane paNa movaDImaMDaLamAM sthAna apAve che ane vakhata jatAM pote movaDImaMDaLanA sUtradhAra banI jAya che. teo AmavargamAM ane buddhijIvI vargamAM ekasarakhuM AdarabharyuM sthAna pAme che. temane patrakAronI khuzAmata karavI paDatI nathI, patrakAro temanI pAchaLa doDAdoDa karatA hoya che. keTalAka netA janmajAta hoya che ane keTalAka netA svayaMbhU hoya che. keTalIka nirmaLa vyaktiomAM evA uttama sadguNo hoya che ke loko temane cAhe che, loko temanI sUcanA pramANe karavA taiyAra hoya che. loko temane potAnI javAbadArIo sAmethI soMpe che ane potAnuM netRtva levA vinaMtI kare che. evI vyaktiomAM netA banavAnI janmajAta keTalIka vizeSa lAyakAta hoya che. bacapaNamAM dostAro sAthenI ramatagamatomAM AgevAnI levAthI temanI zarUAta thAya che. zALA-kaoNlejamAM paNa teo te sthAna prApta kare che ane pachI jAherajIvanamAM paNa teo potAnuM netRtva zobhAve che. keTalIka vyaktiomAM netA banavAnI lAyakAta ghaNI ochI hoya che. paNa temanI te mATenI mahattvAkAMkSA prabaLa hoya che. loko svIkAre ke na svIkAre, teo potAnI jAtane lokanetA tarIke svIkArI le che. thoDIka saphalatA pachI teo lokone e pramANe ThasAvavA lAge che. zakya teTalA jAhera kAryakramomAM pahoMcI jAya che. sabhAomAM kaMIka bahAnuM kADhI maMca upara AMTA mAravAthI temanI zarUAta thAya che, ane taka maLatAM pAchaLanI chevaTanI khurazImAM teo besI paNa jAya che. kemerAlakSI temanI najarane kAraNe bIjAonA phoTAomAM koka khUNe camakavAnI temane taka maLatI rahe che. aneka vAra AvI taka maLavAne kAraNe teo moTA netA che evuM lokonA bhramanuM sevana vadhatuM jAya che. chApAMomAM carcA patro, ahevAlo, nivedano, phoTAo vagere ghusADIne samAjanetA tarIke UpasI AvavA teo netAgIrI ane movaDImaMDaLa : 323

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athAga prayatna karI chUTe che. teo pracAra-mAdhyamone sArI rIte sAdhe che. khoTI vyaktine moTI batAvavAnI ane banAvavAnI AvaData pracAra-mAdhyama pAse hoya che. AvI vyaktio eka divasa lokone kharekhara moTI dekhAvA lAge che, paraMtu temanI kRtrima netAgIrI alpajIvI hoya che. keTalAka netAo potAnA jIvanakALa daramiyAna moTA netAnuM sthAna ane mAna pAme che ane bhogave che, paraMtu emanA svargavAsa pachI, samaya jatAM emanuM vAstavika svarUpe pragaTa thavA lAge che. keTalAka netAonuM emanI sattA, prabhAva, varcasva vagerene kAraNe teja eTaluM prakhara hoya che ke temanI viruddha bolavAnI ke lakhavAnI koI hiMmata karI zakatuM nathI, paNa emanA avasAna pachI emanA jIvananI nabaLI bAjuo pragaTa thavA lAge che. emaNe potAnA sattAsthAnanA karelA durupayogonI, pakSapAtonI, anyAyonI, bhraSTAcAronI ke emanA cAritranI zithilatAonI vAto bahAra AvavA lAge che. AvI ghaNI vAto emanA aMgata vizvAsu mANaso pAsethI, aMgata maMtrIo ke madadanIzo pAsethI, khuda svajano ane parijano pAsethI bahAra Ave che. eka samayanI mahAna vyakti AvI pramANabhUta vAto pragaTa thayA pachI navI prajAne eTalI mahAna lAgatI nathI. bIjI bAju keTalAka netAo evA hoya che ke jeo potAnAM uttama kAryone ochAmAM ochI prasiddhi apAve che. aMgata rIte aneka mANasone karelI madadanI vAto bahAra AvavA detA nathI. emanI udAratA, tyAga saMyama, sahiSNutA, duzmanane paNa nyAya ApavAnA, mApha karavAnA ke uttama taka pUrI pADavAnA aMgata prasaMgonI vAto jema jema lokonA jANavAmAM AvI jAya tema tema temanI mahattA bhaviSyanI prajAne vadhu ane vadhu lAgavA mAMDe che. keTalAka netAonA jIvanamAM kazI truTi na hoya to paNa kALanA pariprekSyamAM teo nAnA thatA jAya che. kALa bhalabhalA mANasonI kasoTI kare che. ane emane emanA yogya sthAne besADI de che. AthI ja sAmAnya lokone potAnI kizorAvasthA ke vRddhAvasthAmAM je netAo moTA bhAsatA hoya te netAo potAnI prauDhAvasthAmAM ke vRddhAvasthAmAM evA moTA bhAsatA nathI. jemanAM pUtaLAM jAheramAM mUkavAmAM AvyAM hoya evI vyaktinAM nAma paNa bIjI peDhI sudhI pahoMcatAM nathI. emano kazo vAMka hoto nathI, paraMtu bIjI-trIjI peDhInA loko emane sAmAnya karI nAkhe che. muMbaI jevA zaheramAM koIkane ja khabara haze ke "kaLA ghoDA" ke "khaDA pArasI' tarIke oLakhAtA vistAromAM e pUtaLAM konAM che. jema vastu dUra jatI jAya 324 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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tema te nAnI dekhAvA lAge. e kudaratano krama che. AthI ja bhaviSyanA itihAsakArone samagra paristhitine vAstavika svarUpamAM, taTasthatAthI, nirapekSa dRSTithI tapAsatAM keTalIka potAnA samayamAM mahAna lAgatI vyaktio eTalI mahAna lAgatI nathI. javAharalAla neharu AjhAdInI laData vakhate ke vaDApradhAnanA pada para hatA tyAre jeTalA moTA lAgatA hatA teTalA Aje keTalAkane moTA lAgatA nathI. bIjA vizvayuddha vakhate jarmanInA hiTalarane haMphAvanAra sTelina mAtra potAnI krUra sattAthI jIvananA aMta sudhI soviyeTa yuniyananA sarvocca pade rahyA, paNa gujarI gayA pachI emanAM pUtaLAM UtarI gayAM, emanI kabara khodIne pheMkI devAmAM AvI, stAlinagrADa zaheranuM nAma paNa badalAI gayuM. vyaktinA uttarakAlIna mUlyAMkanamAM keTalAM badhAM kAraNo bhAga bhajave che ! keTalAka mahAna gaNAtA netAo eka-be saikA pachI lakhAtA itihAsamAM nAmanirdezane pAtra paNa rahetA nathI. keTalIka netAgIrI potAnI duSTatAne kAraNe ja AvuM pariNAma bhogave che. temane nIce utArI devA mATe loko yogya samaya ane yogya takanI rAha ja jotA hoya che. keTalAka adhama vRttinA mahattvAkAMkSI netAo jemanI sahAyathI pote moTA thayA hoya che evA potAnA upakArI netAone vaTAvIne, parAsta karIne pote AgaLa nIkaLI javA icchatA hoya che. bruTasa jevA teo nirlajja banI, dago karIne moTA netAnuM pada meLavI le che. bIjI bAju keTalAka netAo evA sAvadha hoya che ke potAnA svArtha khAtara nAnA netAne UMcA pade besADe che, paraMtu potAnA khabhAthI UMcuM mAthuM karanAranuM mAthuM vADhI nAkhatA hoya che. pote potAnI ja zaktithI AgaLa vadhyA che evuM lokone ThasAvavA keTalAka kRtanI netAono saMkalpa hoya che ke upakArIne pahelAM mAro ke jethI jAheramAM temanA upakAranI vAta koI mAne nahi, paraMtu kudaratamAM nyAya pravarte che ane AvA dareka netAne eka nahi to anya prakAre teno hisAba cUkate karavo paDe che. udAracarita, ni:spRha netAo to potAnA hAtha nIce taiyAra thayelA netAo potAnA karatAM paNa vadhu siddhiprasiddhi meLave to te joIne rAjI thatA hoya che. parivAra ke nAnI saMsthA hoya to kadAca eka ja netA samagra javAbadArI sArI rIte vahana karI zake che. paraMtu bhaugolika kSetra ane kAryakSetra moTAM thatAM eka karatAM vadhu netAonI jarUra rahe. vaya, anubhava, samajazakti, kAryadakSatA vagerene lakSamAM rAkhI samartha vaDIla netA bIjA netAgIrI ane movaDImaMDaLa 325

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yuvAna netAo UbhA karI zake. prema ane sahakAranI bhAvanAthI saMgaThita thaI teo potAnA dhyeya ke kAryane sArI rIte pAra pADI zake ane potAnI kSitijone vistArI paNa zake. AvA netAonA saMgaThita movaDImaMDaLathI kuTuMba, samAja ke rASTranAM ghaNAM uttama kAryo thaI zake ane eno aneka lokone lAbha maLI zake. evA netA ane movaDImaMDaLathI samAja ke rASTra vividha prakArano utkarSa sAdhI zake. jyAM mukhya netA pote potAnA sahakArI netAonI pasaMdagI karI zake che tyAM susaMvAdI movaDImaMDaLa taiyAra thAya che. kAryanI vaheMcaNI, javAbadArIo ane sattAnI vaheMcaNImAM koI vikhavAda thato nathI. ekaMdare kAma saraLatApUrvaka cAle che ane svabhAvagata ke vahIvaTI samasyAo ochI UbhI thAya che. moTAM samavAyatatromAM, moTI saMsthAomAM, ke moTA vepAra-udyogomAM ke sarakAromAM jyAM cUMTAyelA pratinidhionuM movaDImaMDaLa racAya che tyAM sattAnI kheMcatANa, durAgraho, pratiSThAnA prazno vagere ghaNI bAbato UbhI thAya che. bahumatIthI nirNayo levAtA hovA chatAM sakAraNa ke akAraNa asaMtoSanuM vAtAvaraNa phelAya che. jyAM eka karatAM vadhu vyaktione mukhya netAnuM pada joItuM hoya tyAM spardhA thAya che, pakSo paDI jAya che, ekabIjAne parAjita karavA mATe puruSArtha thAya che. vaicArika matabheda ane dRSTibhedane vadhu mahattva apAya che. uccatara dhyeya bAju para rahI jAya che. ane gauNa bAbatonuM prAdhAnya vadhI jAya che. jyAM samaju ane lokapriya netA samitiomAM ke movaDImaMDaLamAM bahumatI sabhyono vizvAsa ane prema jItI zake che tyAM tene kArya karavAmAM vadhu anukULatA rahe che. virodhIonA TIkAniMdArUpa prahAronI bahu asara thatI nathI. paraMtu jyAM be samAna samartha pratinidhio vacce mukhya netAnA pada mATe spardhA thAya che ane sAdhAraNa bahumatIthI koI eka jItI jAya che tyAre parAjita thayelA mahattvAkAMkSI umedavAranAM valaNa-vartana upara ghaNo AdhAra rahe che. te parAjyane kheladilIthI jIravI laIne sArAM kAryomAM premathI sahakAra Ape che ke parAjyanA DaMkhane tAjo rAkhI Dagale ne pagale ADakhIlIo UbhI kare che enA upara bhaviSyanI ghaTanAono AdhAra rahe che. nAnI-moTI saMsthA hoya, nAnAMmoTAM samavAyataMtra hoya, nAnA-moTA rAjadvArI pakSo hoya ke nAnI moTI sarakAra hoya, sAmAnya sabhyone ke AmaprajAne to cUMTaNI vakhate vicAravAno ke potAnI vyaktigata matAdhikAranI sattAno upayoga karavAno avasara sAMpaDe che. emAM paNa so TakA matadAnanI 320 9 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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zakyatA hotI ja nathI. jyAM pratyeka pada mATe becAra ke vadhu umedavAro UbhA rahyA hoya tyAM keTalIkavAra cUMTAyelA pratinidhi vIsa- pacIsa TakA matathI vadhu mata dharAvatA nathI hotA. AvA pratinidhio badhAMnuM pratinidhitva kevI rIte karI zake ? paraMtu baMdhAraNIya lokazAhInI A eka moTI truTi che. AvA pratinidhionuM movaDImaMDaLa sattA grahaNa karI manasvI rIte kArya kare che ane sabhyone ke prajAne bIjI cUMTaNI sudhI rAha jovI paDe che. paraMtu AvAM movaDImaMDaLomAM, pachI te saMsthA ke pakSanI kArobArI samiti hoya ke sarakArI pradhAnamaMDaLa hoya, jo sarvocca becAra vyaktio vacce prema, sahakAra, udAratA, sajAgatA vagere hoya to lokakalyANanAM saMgIna kAryo satvare thAya che. paraMtu teonI vacce vaicArika matabheda hoya, paraspara dveSabhAva ke abhimAna hoya to ekabIjAnI vAtane toDI pADavAnuM valaNa vadhAre rahe che. keTalIka vAra sarvocca be ja vyakti vaccenA aNabanAvane lIdhe pakSamAM bhaMgANa paDe che, saMsthAo tUTe che, deza pAyamAla thAya che. potAnA upara aneka lokonA bhAvino AdhAra rahe che, mATe sattAsthAne beThelI vyaktine padabhraSTa karavA mATe pote dveSathI prerAIne prayatna na ka2vo joIe eTalI sUjha ke dRSTi emanI pAse hotI nathI, teo mohAMdha banIne potAnA ane bIjAnA nAzane notare che. asaMtuSTa mahattvAkAMkSA ane parAjayano DaMkha samartha netAone paNa bhAna bhulAvI de che. keTalAMka movaDI maMDaLo potAnA netAne nacAvatAM hoya che, to keTalAka netAo potAnA movaDImaMDaLanA sabhyone aMdara aMdara kema ramADavA ke athaDAvavA tenI kaLA jANatA hoya che. keTalAka netAo movaDImaMDaLanA kedI jevA banI jAya che. jyAre pote chUTe che tyAre lokomAM zuM cAlI rahyuM che tenI khabara tene paDe che. nAnAMmoTAM dareka movaDImaMDaLamAM becAra evI vyakti hovAnI ke je teonA sUtradhAranI pragati joIne rAjI na thAya. tejodveSane kAraNe teo manamAM baLatA hoya che. taka maLe tyAre potAnA viSanuM vamana karatA hoya che. sUtradhAra netAnI kaMI bhUla thAya to teo harSamAM AvI jAya che. TIkA, niMdA ke avaLA pracAra mATe teo asatyano Azraya letAM acakAtA nathI. jUThANAM hAMkI, kAna bhaMbherI be mitro vaccenA mIThA gADha saMbaMdhone toDavAnI prasannatA anubhavatA hoya che. moDhe prasaMsA ane pAchaLa niMdA e emano svabhAva thaI gayo hoya che. movaDImaMDaLamAM sthAna pAmelA AvA netAo netAgIrI ane movaDImaMDaLa * 327

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sarpanI jema kone kyAre daMza deze te kahI zakAya nahi. paraMtu samaya jatAM badhA ja temane oLakhI jAya che. bIjAone mAnasika trAsa ApanArA evA "sinika' netAo pazcAduM jIvanamAM pote ja mAnasika graMthionI yAtanA bhogavatA hoya che. sArA lokapriya netA banavuM, movaDImaMDaLamAM sthAna meLavavuM, samaya jatAM, movaDImaMDaLanA sUtradhAra banavuM, lokonA prema ane Adara ubhayane pAtra banavuM, pada ane sattA vagara premanI sattA bhogavavI ane bhAvi itihAsakArone paNa noMdha levAnuM anivArya banI jAya evuM kArya karI javuM evuM sadbhAgya virala vyaktione sAMpaDe che. utkRSTa netAgIrI e ke je sthaLa ane kALanA pariprekSya ke parimANane bhedIne paNa jhaLahaLa prakAza pAtharyA kare ! (abhiciMtanA) 328 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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41 rAjakAraNamAM mahattvAkAMkSA duniyAmAM lokazAhIne varelA keTalAka dezomAM takavAdI rAjadvArI netAo sattAnuM ucca sthAna meLavavA mATe potAnA pakSano vidroha karatA najare paDe che, athavA pote je siddhAMta mATe laDelA hoya te siddhAMtano tyAga karavA taiyAra thaI jAya che. mANasanI rAjadvArI mahattvAkAMkSA enI pAse kevuM kAma karAve che ane sattAnuM rAjakAraNa lokazAhInI kevI viDaMbanA kare che te Ave prasaMge joI 21814 E9. 'Everything is fair in love, war and politics' gal el lokokti AgaLa dharIne keTalAka vicArako AvI ghaTanAnuM samarthana paNa kare che. temanA pakSe keTalAMka sabaLa kAraNo hoya to paNa samagra ghaTanA svArthayuktagauravahIna ane kaDaka TIkAne pAtra banI jAya che. dareka paristhitino jema keTalAka dRSTikoNathI virodha karI zakAya che tema keTalAka daSkikoNathI bacAva paNa karI zakAya che. rAjakAraNanA kSetre AvuM vizeSa bane che, kAraNa ke rAjakAraNamAM aMgata mahatvAkAMkSA ja sarvoparI banI jAya che. alpakALa mATe paNa UMcuM sattAsthAna bhogavavA maLe to te mATe svArthI mANasa siddhAntone, bhAvanAone, vivekane dUra phagAvI devA tatpara banI jAya che, ane bhUtakALamAM pote je vyakti ke paddhatino virodha karyo hoya teno ja Azraya levA taiyAra thaI jAya che. rAjakAraNamAM aMte to phAvelo mANasa vakhaNAya che e nyAye prajA to koI paNa bAju jhUkI jAya che. rAjakAraNamAM mahattvAkAMkSA 9 329

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rAjakAraNamAM jyAre eka bAju potAnI aMgata mahattvAkAMkSA ane bIjI bAju pakSaniSThA ke siddhAMtaniSThA vacce visaMvAda ke saMgharSa Ubho thAya tyAre potAnI aMgata mahatvAkAMkSAnA bhoge siddhAMtane vaLagI rahevAnuM saraLa nathI. duniyAbharanA rAjakAraNamAM keTakeTalAya mANaso siddhAMtaniSThAnA bhoge UMcA pada upara kUdIne besI gayA hoya evA dAkhalA jovA maLe che. prajA A samaje che, paraMtu kAyado baMdhAraNa ke sattA AgaLa prajA lAcAra banIne joyA kare che. koI paNa zaktizALI mANasane potAnA kSetramAM potAnI zakti anusAra uccatama pada prApta karavAnI AkAMkSA rahe e svAbhAvika che. jema jema kALa pasAra thato jAya tema tema uparanA pada upara rahelA mANasonuM avasAna thatAM ke vRddhAvasthA, roga vagerene kAraNe te pada parathI teo nivRtta thatAM nIcenA mANaso mATe te padanI prApti mATe avakAza sarjAya che. keTalAka mANaso samayanA kramAnusAra uccatama pada prApta kare che. keTalAka mANaso potAnI apratima zaktithI ane sAcI yogyatAthI sahaja rIte bIjA karatAM jhaDapathI AgaLa nIkaLI jAya che ane uparanA pade pahoMcI jAya che. keTalAka mANasone uccatama pada prApta karavA mATe ghaNI khaTapaTa ane ghaNA kAvAdAvA karavA paDe che. bIjI bAju keTalAka suyogya, supAtra mANasone tevuM pada prApta karavuM hoya che, paraMtu viveka ane siddhAMtaniSThAne kAraNe teo jIvanabhara tevA padathI vaMcita rahI jAya che. pada eka hoya ane umedavAro ghaNA hoya tyAM sArA, sAcA umedavAro bAju para rahI jAya ane khaTapaTa karanArA phAvI jAya e kudaratanI vicitratA che. sAhityanuM kSetra hoya ke zikSaNanuM hoya, vijJAnanuM hoya ke vepAraudyoganuM hoya, dharmanuM hoya ke rAjakAraNanuM hoya - darekedareka kSetramAM uccatama pada mATe puruSArtha, lAgavaga, spardhA, hoDa, khaTapaTa vagere jovA maLaze. keTalAMka kSetra evAM che ke jemAM bahu spardhA hotI nathI ane hoya to te vinaya ane vivekavALI hoya che. rAjakAraNanA kSetramAM ucca padonI prApti mATe haMmezAM khaTapaTa cAlyA kare te svAbhAvika che, kAraNa ke sattAnuM AkarSaNa ane sattAno prajA upara prabhAva e baMnenuM mahattva ghaNuMbadhuM che. eka sattAdhIza Ave ane prajAno bhAgyodaya thAya ane bIjo koI sattAdhIza AvatAM prajAnuM adha:patana thAya; eka sattA para Ave ane vikAsa ane samRddhi lAve ane eka sattA para Ave ane yuddha, ramakhANo bhUkhamaro vagere laI Ave. sattA upara beThelI vyakti prajAjIvanane sAro athavA mATho vaLAMka 33) * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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ApI zake che. vaLI vividha kSetranAM sarvocca sattAsthAnomAM rAjadvArI kSetranuM sarvocca sattAsthAna vadhu AkarSaNa janmAvanAruM hoya che, kAraNa ke temAM mAnapAna, akhabAro ane TI. vI.mAM prasiddhi, bhautika sukha ane sagavaDa, nANAM, bhapako, hajuriyAonAM ToLAM, dhAryuM karAvavAnI sattA vagere hoya che. je rAjyamAM prajA garIba hoya te rAjyanA rAjA, saramukhatyAra ke cUMTAyelA pratinidhirUpa pradhAnane garIba loko ghaNA ja ahobhAvathI jotA hoya che. eka tarapha sAdhAraNa prajA ane bIjI ta2pha rAjA athavA pramukha ke vaDA pradhAna e be vacce ghaNuM moTuM aMtara hoya che ane e aMtara jeTaluM moTuM teTalo vadhu ahobhAva prajAne sattAdhIza pratye rahe che. sattAdhIza vyakti je sattA bhogave che, raheNIkaraNImAM je bAdazAhI ThATha bhogave che, rAjamahelo ke moTAM AvAsasthAno, vAhanonA kAphalA, vimAnomAM dezavidezamAM uDAuDa, nokaracAkaranA samudAya, paDyo bola jhIlanArA maMtrIo ane amaladAro, bhogavilAsanAM sAdhano vagere pRthakajanane to kautukamaya, meLavavAyogya paraMtu svapna samAna lAge che ane tethI sAmAnya lokono sattAdhIzo pratyeno ahobhAva vadhI jAya che. garIba dezomAM AvA sattAdhIzo pAse sattAnA baLe tathA ghaNI moTI Arthika sattAne kAraNe keTalAya lokonAM bhAgya palaTI nAkhavAnI zakti rahelI hoya che. AthI tevA sattAdhIzo lokajIvanamAM mahattvanuM sthAna bhogave che. te dezanA zrImaMto paNa potAnI zrImaMtAI vadhAravA, potAnuM Arthika sAmrAjya vadhAravA sattAdhIzone moM-mAMgyAM nANAM ApavA taiyAra hoya che. keTalAMka kSetramAM koI eka vyakti eka samaye nirvivAdapaNe sarvocca sthAne saunA prema ane AgrahathI birAje che, paraMtu thoDAMka varSo pasAra thatAM nIcenAM mANaso pukhta ane anubhavI thAya che, vizeSa lAyakAta prApta kare che ane te pada mATenI AkAMkSA sevavA lAge che. eka samayanI sarvane AdaraNIya evI vyaktinI pachIthI truTio zodhAya che, TIkAo thAya che, khoTA AkSepo ane niMdAnI pravRtti cAle che ane ene pADavAno ke kADhavAno prayatna zarU thaI jAya che. rAjakAraNamAM AvuM vizeSa bane che. keTalAka sAcA saMniSTha netAone potAnA rASTramAM sattAnA sarvocca sthAne jIvananA aMta sudhI birAjavAnuM sadbhAgya sAMpaDe che ane toponI salAmI sAthe jagatamAMthI te vidAya le che. potAnI supAtratAthI ja e pada upara teo kAyama rahe che ane emanA avasAna pachI paNa varSo rAjakAraNamAM mahattvAkAMkSA * 331

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sudhI loko emane yAda kare che. - keTalAka sattAdhIzo kharekhara sattA bhogavavA mATe yogya vyakti hoya che. paraMtu pratispardhIo temane jaMpIne besavA detA nathI. alpa kALamAM teo temane sattAbhraSTa kare che. evI suyogya vyaktio tyAre ekAMtamAM cAlI jAya che. potAnuM racanAtmaka kArya zAMtithI ane niSThAthI karyA kare che. paraMtu pAcho kyAreka evo vakhata Ave che ke AvI koI vyaktione prajA sAmethI bolAvIne pharI AdarapUrvaka sattA sthAne besADe che. keTalIka vyaktio AraMbhamAM suyogya hoya che. paraMtu sattA para AvyA pachI te sattAne jIravI zakatI nathI. tenAM vacanomAM abhimAna ane tochaDAI Ave che. vakhata jatAM te bhraSTAcArI bane che, vagovAya che ane sattAbhraSTa bane che, paraMtu lokonI yAdazakti jhAjho samaya TakatI nathI. jUnI peDhI vidAya thAya che ane navI peDhI jyAre Ave che tyAre anukULa saMjogo prApta thatAM evI sattAbhraSTa thayelI vyakti pharI pAchI sattAsthAne Ave che. keTalAka rAjadvArI netAonA jIvanamAM AvI caDatIpaDatI eka vAra nahi paNa be ke traNa vAra AvatI hoya che. rAjakAraNamAM eka pachI eka UMcuM pada meLavavA jatA mANasane kyAreka saMtoSa thato nathI. je pada upara pote birAje che tyAMthI vaLI pAchuM tene eka UMcuM pada dekhAya che ane te meLavavA mATe pAchuM tenuM mana valakhAM mAre che. cha khaMDanuM cakravartIpaNuM paNa mANasanI eSaNAo, mahatvAkAMkSAo AgaLa nAnuM paDe evuM che. mANasanI mahattvAkAMkSAone koI sImA hotI nathI. temAM paNa rAjakAraNamAM to evuM vizeSapaNe bane che. uccatama pada uparathI svecchAe nivRtta thanAra rAjadvArI vyaktio bahu ja ochI hoya che. vRddhAvasthA, gaMbhIra mAMdagI, viparIta kauTuMbika saMjogo vagere kAraNo paNa rAjadvArI mANasane nivRtti levA preratAM nathI. muMbaInA eka bhUtapUrva pradhAna to haoNspiTalamAMthI dilhI jatA ane dilhIthI muMbaI AvI eNrapaoNrTathI sIdhA haoNspiTalamAM dAkhala thatA ane patrakArone haoNspiTalamAM bolAvI nivedana lakhAvatA. rAjakAraNamAM sattAsthAne beThelI keTalIka vyaktionI eka kuTila nIti evI hoya che ke potAnI ane nIcenAM sthAno para rahelI vyaktio vaccenuM aMtara ghaNuM moTuM rAkhavuM joIe. e aMtara ghaTavuM na joIe. eTalA mATe potAnA ja pradhAnamaMDaLamAM potAnI zakti ane kAryathI je vyakti vadhu prazaMsApAtra bane ane prasiddhi dharAvavA lAge ane potAnI samakakSa 332 jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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thavAnI lAyakAta meLavavA lAge te vyaktine acAnaka padabhraSTa karavI joIe ke jethI AmaprajAno tenI pratyeno ahobhAva ghaTI jAya ane tene pharIthI UMcuM sthAna prApta karatAM varSo nIkaLI jAya. rAjasI ke tAmasI netAgIrI evA prakAranI hoya che. potAnI AsapAsanA mANaso prajAne haMmezAM potAnA karatAM vAmaNA lAgavA joIe. vadhumAM vadhu teo potAnA khabhA sudhI AvI zake. ethI UMce jo teo potAnuM mAthuM kADhe to te mAthuM vADhI nAkhavuM joIe ke jethI pharIthI te kyAreya UMce AvI zake nahi. duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM sattAdhIzoe AvI nIti apanAvelI che. rAjakAraNamAM mahattvAkAMkSAne lIdhe saMbaMdho ghaDIkamAM gADha thAya che ane ghaDIkamAM bagaDI jAya che. samAna kakSAnI rAjadvArI vyaktio vacce jIvanaparyata nehabharyA, mRdutAbharyA pragADha saMbaMdho rahyA hoya evuM bhAgye ja bane che. bolAyeluM ekAda kaTu vacana paNa be vyaktio vacce acAnaka duzamanAvaTa UbhI karI nAkhe che. jenI vacce sAruM banatuM hoya te toDAvI nAkhavA mATe pratispardhIo niMdA ane juThThANAnuM moTuM cakra calAvatA hoya che ane vahemI tathA kAcA kAnanA mANaso te sAcuM mAnIne game tevA gADha saMbaMdhone toDI nAkhavA tatpara bane che. rAjakAraNanuM kSetra evuM che ke jemAM upakArInA upakAranuM bahu mahattva rahetuM nathI. kRtajJatA karatAM kRtajJatAnuM valaNa rAjakAraNIomAM vizeSa jovA maLe che. jeNe Lift ApI hoya tene overtake karI levo e prakAranI ghaTanA jeTalI rAjakAraNamAM jovA maLaze teTalI anya kSetramAM jovA nahi maLe. rAjakAraNamAM mahattvanuM pada prApta karavAnI eSaNA hoya to vyavahAru, DahApaNa ema kahe che ke te eSaNA vahelI take spaSTa zabdomAM vyakta karI devI. chAza levA javuM ane doNI saMtADavI evI rIta apanAvanAra rAjakAraNamAM pAchaLa paDI jAya che. sattAsthAna mATe potAno dAvo sAco hoya ke khoTo hoya to paNa te jAheramAM saveLA spaSTa zabdomAM vyakta karI levo joIe jethI pachInI vyaktio evo dAvo kare to paNa tenuM mahattva ghaTADI zakAya. alabatta Ama karavAmAM rAjadvArI vyaktie lajjArahita, saMkocarahita, vinayarahita banavuM paDe che. kyAreka to nirlajjatAnI hada sudhI tene javuM paDe che. AthI ja rAjakAraNamAM sAtvika guNonA upAsako karatAM rAjasI ke tAmasI guNa-lakSaNovALAM mANaso vadhu hoya che ane teo vadhu phAvI zake che. rAjakAraNamAM sattAnuM mahattva ghaNuM moTuM che. jenA hAthamAM lAkaDI tenI rAjakAraNamAM mahattvAkAMkSA - 333

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bheMza evuM rAjakAraNamAM vadhu jovA maLaze. eka vakhata sattAsthAna maLyuM eTale e dvArA pratispardhIone satAvavAnuM, kedamAM pUravAnuM ke sAcA-khoTA AkSepo mUkIne mRtyudaMDanI sajA pharamAvavAnuM saraLa banI jAya che. pracAra mAdhyamo paNa tenA hAthamAM hoya che, eTale prajAnI AMkhamAM dhULa nAkhavAnuM paNa saheluM bane che. ghaNA kharA rAjadvArI netAo sattAsthAne AvyA pachI vera levAnuM cUkatA nathI. vairavRtti ane vairatRpti e rAjadvArI mahattvAkAMkSAnuM eka varavuM lakSaNa che. rAjakAraNanI eka kuTila nIti e che ke pratispardhIno zAma, dAma, bheda ane daMDathI je rIte thAya te rIte parAbhava karavo ane jarUra jaNAya to teno kAMTo paNa kADhI nAkhavo. AthI sattAnA dAvapecamAM potAnA pratispardhIne siphatathI mArI nAkhavo ke marAvI nAkhavo e eka moTI nIti rahI che. ghAtaka zastronI sulabhatAne kAraNe AvI kuTila nItino pracAra vadhyo che ane rAjadvArI khUno vadhyAM che. lenina pachI sattAsthAne Avela Teline potAnI ekahaththu sattA TakAvI rAkhavA mATe ToTraskIne to videzamAM marAvI nAkhyo hato, paNa te uparAMta raziyAmAM potAnI jarA sarakhI paNa TIkA karanAra evA hajAro mANasone mRtyunA mukhamAM dhakelI dIdhA hatA. rAjadvArI kSetre chellA keTalAka dAyakAmAM rAjanetAone marAvI nAkhavAnA prasaMgo duniyAbharamAM vadhatA cAlyA che. potAnA dezamAM potAnA ja pratispardhIone marAvI nAkhavAnI vAta to have jUnI thaI, paraMtu pADozI rAjyo ke dUranAM rAjyomAM potAnI icchA anusAra vyakti sattA para Ave ane anya vyakti na Ave te mATe keTalAMka baLavAna moTAM rASTroe bIjA rASTranA keTalAye netAone gupta ejanTo dvArA marAvI nAkhyA che. keTalAka tejasvI mANaso eka padane lAMbA samaya sudhI bhogave che, paraMtu tyAra pachI potAnAM mRtyu bAda ke nivRtti bAda e pada pratispardhIonA hAthamAM na jAya e mATe paNa bahu sAvadha rahe che ane te mATe potAnI sattAno upayoga karI khaTapaTa paNa kare che. vepAra udyoga, zikSaNa vagere keTalAMka kSetromAM potAnuM mahattvanuM sthAna potAnA saMtAnane ja apAvavA mATe samartha mANasoe paNa prayatno karyA hoya evuM jovA maLaze. keTaleka sthaLe tema thavuM svAbhAvika paNa che. paraMtu rAjakAraNamAM ane anya kSetromAM paNa potAnA pachI potAnA saMtAnane potAnuM pada apAvavA mATe bIjI lAyaka vyaktione anyAya karIne paNa apAvavA mATe prayatno thayA che. keTalAka ni:saMtAna sattAdhIzoe paNa potAnA avasAna pachI amuka ja 334 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vyakti sattAsthAne Ave ane amuka vyakti to na ja Ave e mATe satata dAvapeca karyA che. ni:saMtAna siddharAje potAnI gAdIe kumArapALane AvatAM aTakAvavA mATe ane temane marAvI nAkhavA mATe ochA prayatno karyA nahotA. rAjadvArI sattAsthAna mATe keTalIka samasyAo kALa UbhI kare che. yuvAna rAjAne potAno rAjakumAra atyaMta vahAlo lAge che. tene rAja calAvavAnI tAlIma ApavA mATe kazI khAmI rakhAtI nathI. yuvarAja paNa potAnA pitAne bahu cAhe che. rAja calAvavAnI emanI AvaDatano te bhAre prazaMsaka rahe che. paraMtu sATha varSanA rAjA jyAre eMzI-nevenI uMmare pahoce ane yuvarAja paNa sATha-pAMsaThanI uMmare pahoMcavA Avyo hoya to potAnA pitAnuM dIrdhAyuSya ene kaThe che. cittamAM kuvicAro cAlu thAya che. pitA vadhu jIvaze to potAne rAjagAdI para besavAno avasara maLe te pahelAM to kadAya pote mRtyu paNa pAme athavA potAne e pada bhogavavA mATe be-pAMca varSa mAMDa maLe to maLe. eve vakhate pitAnuM jhaTa mRtyu thAya ane pote jhaTa gAdInazIna thAya evA azubha mahatvAkAMkSI vicAro keTalAya yuvarAjone bhUtakALanA aneka saikAo daramiyAna thayA che enI itihAsa sAkSI pUrI che. gAdI meLavavA mATe potAnA pitAne mArI nAkhyAnA dAkhalA paNa banyA che. keTalAka vRddha rAjAone sauthI vadhu Dara potAnA yuvarAjano raheto. sattAnI mahattvAkAMkSA aMgata saMbaMdho upara kevI mAThI asara karatI hoya che te AvA prasaMgo parathI joI zakAya che. rAjakAraNamAM AjIvikAno prazna gaMbhIra ghaNo hoya che. vyavasAyamAMthI nivRtta thayela mANaso rAjakAraNamAM vadhu samaya ApI zake. AsapAsa banatI ghaTanAonA satata saMparkamAM rahevA mATe pUro samaya rAjakAraNamAM paDelA mANaso vadhu phAvI zake che. paNa emane paNa peTa che, prajAsaMparka mATe haravuM pharavuM che, cUMTaNI laDavI che. e mATe nANAMnI ghaNI jarUra che. nivRtta thayA pachI mobhAthI rahevuM che. eTale ja ghaNA rAjadvArI puruSo nANAMnI bAbatamAM siddhAntavihIna thaI jAya che. garIba dezomAM e vadhAre bane che. - vartamAna AMtararASTriya paristhiti jotAM keTalAya rAjadvArI puruSone potAnA bhAvinI anizcitatA mAnasika saMtApa karAve che. potAnAM kaubhAMDo khullAM paDI jAya teve vakhate potAnA rASTramAM rahIne sajA bhogavavI tenA karatAM bIjA rASTramAM bhAgI jaIne zAMtithI zeSa jIvana gALavuM vadhu pasaMda rAjakAraNamAM mahattvAkAMkSA * 335

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karavA yogya temane lAge che. paraMtu e mATe jarUra rahe che nANAMnI. jhaDapI, sulama vimAna-vyavahArane kAraNe have potAnuM rASTra choDIne bIjA rASTramAM bhAgI javAnuM saraLa banI gayuM che eTale duniyAbharanA keTalAye rAjadvArI puruSonAM gupta ane gerakAyade nANAM sviTajharalenDanI ke bIjA dezonI keTalIka baeNnkomAM athavA sagAMsaMbaMdhIone tyAM jamA thAya che. AvI rIte jamA thayelAM aDhaLaka nANAM potAnuM zeSa jIvana vitAvavAne ane taka maLe to pharI potAnA rASTramAM sarakArane uthalAvI pADIne sattAsthAne AvavA mATe upayogI thAya che. pAkistAnanA ayubakhAna, irAnanA zAha, philipAInsanA mArkosa vagere evA keTalAye dAkhalAo najIkanA bhUtakALamAM jovA maLyA che. rAjakAraNamAM sakriyapaNe bhAga levA chatAM sattAnA koI padanI AMkAkSA na rAkhavI e ghaNI durlabha vAta che. mANasanuM aMtaraMga vyaktitva pavitra, nyAyapriya ne paramArthanI bhAvanAvALuM hoya to ja te AvA sattAsthAnothI AkarSAya nahi. hindustAnanA be bhAgalA thayA te vakhate mahamadaalI jhINAe pAkistAnanuM pramukhapada svIkAryuM ane mahAtmA gAMdhIjIe koI paNa kakSAnuM koI paNa pada na svIkAryuM emAM e be vyaktionI laukika ane lokottara mahattA keTalI che tenuM mApa kADhI zakAya che. rAjakAraNamAM paDavuM eTale koI paNa pakSanA sabhya thavuM. sabhya thayA pachI potAnA pakSanI badhI nItirItino sAco khoTo bacAva karavo paDe che ane e svAbhAvika manAya che. paraMtu jeo pakSapAtathI bacavA icche che ane nyAyapUrNa rahevA icche che teo to koI paNa eka pakSamAM na joDAvuM ene ja AdarzarUpa gaNe che. mahAtmA gAMdhIe koMgresa saMsthAnA cAra AnAnA sabhya thavAnuM paNa mAMDI vALyuM hatuM e teo pakSathI para rahevAnI keTalI prabaLa bhAvanA dharAvatA hatA enI pratIti karAve che. itihAsa sattAsthAne caDI beThelA mahattvAkAMkSI sattAdhIzone jeTalA yAda kare che tenA karatAM maLatI sattAthI vimukha rahenArA ane sAcA dilathI lokakalyANanuM kArya karanArA mahAtmAone vadhu AdarapUrvaka yAda kare che. (abhiciMtanA) 331 jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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42 rAjakAraNamAM nivRtti lokasabhAnI cUMTaNImAM parAjita thayelA eka umedavAra jItelA vayovRddha netAo sAme potAno roSa vyakta karatAM kahyuM hatuM ke, "jyAM sudhI buDhAo rAjakAraNamAMthI nivRtta nahi thAya tyAM sudhI dezano uddhAra thavAno nathI." rAjakAraNamAM paNa nivRttinI vaya baMdhAraNIya rIte dAkhala thavI joIe evo keTalAkano abhiprAya che. mukhya pradhAna ke vaDA pradhAnanA pada upara mANase dasa varSathI vadhu na rahevuM joIe evuM valaNa keTalAka dharAve che. - sarakArI ke ardhasarakArI nokarImAM nivRttinI vaya aThThAvana ke sATha varSanI rAkhavAmAM AvI che. e niyama rAjakAraNamAM paDelAne paNa lAgu paDavo joIe, evuM keTalAkane lAge, to bIjI bAju e uMmara pachI ja kharI rAjadvArI kArakirdI zarU thAya che evo paNa keTalAkano mata che. ApaNI bhAratIya paraMparAmAM pacAsa varSa pachI vAnaprasthAzrama ane sATha varSa pachI saMnyAsano upadeza apAyo che. jemaNe potAnuM vyaktigata jIvana sArI rIte jIvavuM che temanA mATe ApaNI prAcIna varNAzramanI prathA AdarzarUpa che. jIvananA bahoLA anubhavo ane avalokano pachI AvI vyavasthA vicArAI che, paraMtu bahu ochA loko A niyamane jIvanamAM utAre che. pacAsa ke sAThanI uMmara pachI sAmAnya rIte mANasanI grahaNazakti, vicArazakti, cAturya, smaraNazakti vagere kSINa thavA lAge che. zarIramAM koI roga utpanna na thayo hoya to paNa zArIrika tAkAta ghaTavA lAge rAjakAraNamAM nivRtti eka 337

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che. eTalA mATe lazkaramAM bharatI thayelA yuvAno potAnI renja pramANe 42nI uMmara AsapAsa nivRtta thaI jatA hoya che. jemane yuddhamorace laDavAnuM nathI hotuM evo UMco hodo dharAvatA oNphisaro paNa lagabhaga pacAsanI umare nivRtta thatA hoya che. 4panI uMmara pachI yuddhamorace laDavAnI dRSTie mANasanI zArIrika tAkAta ghaTe che, te duniyAnA tamAma lazkarI niSNAtono sarvasvIkRta abhiprAya che. jema umara vadhe tema DahApaNa ane anubhava vadhe. eTale je vyavasAyomAM mANasane eka ja sthaLe zAMtithI besIne kAma karavAnuM hoya tyAM mANasa 70-80nI uMmara sudhI paNa sAruM kAma karI zake. vakIlo, dAktaro, adhyApako, arthazAstrIo, vaijJAniko, sAhityakAro vagerenAM kSetromAM mANasanI tejasvitAnI sAthe anubhava-samRddhi bhaLatAM moTI uMmare teonI kAmagIrI dIpI UThe che. duniyAnA bIjA keTalAka dezo karatAM bhAratanI paristhiti judI che. bhAratamAM vasati ghaNI vadhAre che, ane Arthika pachAtapaNuM paNa ghaNuM che. eTale rAjadvArI kSetre sattAkAMkSI umedavAro ghaNA hoya che, kAraNa ke sarerAza bhAratIya nAgarikanI mITa potAnA tAraNahAra rAjadvArI netA upara maMDAyelI rahe che. AthI ja bhAratanA rAjadvArI netAone chApAMomAM ghaNI prasiddhi maLe che. prajA paNa eTalA mATe rAjakAraNamAM vadhu rasa le che. amerikA raziyA, cIna, svijharalenDa jevA dezomAM sarerAza nAgarika rAjakAraNamAM jeTalo rasa le che tenAthI bhAratano sarerAza nAgarika ghaNo vadhu rasa le che. samRddha dezomAM prajAnA Arthika prazno bahu moTA hotA nathI, prajA khAdhepIdhe sukhI hoya che ane rahevA mATe sAruM ghara hoya che. jIvananI prAthamika jarUriyAto saMtoSAyelI hoya che eTale rAjakAraNamAM rasa levAnI vRtti ekaMdare ochI hoya che. bhAratano nAgarika rAjakAraNamAM rasa le che kAraNa ke ene AvatI kAlanI ciMtA che. sattA para AvelI vyakti tene mATe zuM karI zakaze te mATe te AturatAthI rAha joIne beTho hoya che. tene rAjakAraNamAM rasa na levo hoya to paNa rAjadvArI kSetre paDelI vyaktio tene AzAnAM vacano ApIne rasa leto kare che. sakriya rAjakAraNamAM paDelA mANasa mATe temAMthI jaladI nivRtta thavuM saraLa nathI. bhArata jevA vizALa dezamAM grAmapaMcAyatanA pramukhasthAnathI vaDA pradhAna ane rASTrapati sudhInAM ghaNAM badhAM sattAsthAno hovAthI, rAjakIya vyaktiono jaladI vAsanA mokSa thato nathI. rAjakAraNanA pravAho vegathI 338 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vahe che. ethI mANasano rAjakIya rasa jIvananA aMta sudhI satata jIvaMta rahe che. sTrecaramAM jatAM jatAM ke haoNspiTalanA bichAnethI paNa satata rAjakrIya saMparkamAM rahevAnA prayAso keTalAke karyAnA dAkhalA che. cUMTaNIjaMgamAM jhukAvanArA koIka cUMTaNImAM vijaya meLave che, paraMtu tema karavAmAM parizrama eTalo badho paDe che ke tabiyata lathaDI jAya che. koIka mRtyunA mukhamAM dhakelAI jAya che. rAjakAraNamAM DAhyA, pIDha, anubhavI ane svastha mANasa vadhu sAruM kAma karI zake che. A badhAM lakSaNo moTI uMmare vizeSa prApta thAya che. eTale duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM rAjakAraNamAM yuvAno karatAM prauDha ke vRddha mANaso TocanA sthAne birAje che. ApaNe tyAM gAMdhIjI, javAhara, sa2dA2, rAjendrabAbu, rAdhAkRSNan vageree sitteranI uMmara vaTAvyA pachI paNa ghaNuM saMgIna kArya karyuM hatuM. carcila, sTelina, rUjhavelTa, mAo tse tuMga (mAo jhe doMga) vagere ghaNA vayovRddhonAM nAmo sAMbhaLavA maLaze. gharaDA mANaso rAjakAraNamAM sAruM kAma na karI zake evo koI niyama nathI, ane vRddha rAjakIya vyaktio jaladI rAjakAraNa choDI de evI emanI prakRti hotI nathI. raziyA, cIna, yuropanA keTalAka dezomAM atyAre paNa 75-80nI uMmara vaTAvI cUkelA rAjadvArI puruSo sattAsthAne birAjatA hoya che. tyAM spardhA ochI hoya che ane cUMTaNInI paddhati evI hoya che ke jemAM vayovRddha mANaso ja AvAM sthAna para AvI zake. apavAdarUpa kyAreka navA mANaso paNa evuM sthAna meLavI jAya che. paraMtu ekaMdare AdaraNIya sthAna AdaraNIya vyaktine apAtuM hovAthI vivAda ocho thAya che. evA netAone bahu doDadhAma karavAnI hotI nathI. bhAratamAM jema chAzavAre samAraMbhomAM hAjarI apAya che tevI hAjarI ApavAnI hotI nathI ke bhArata jevI jaTila samasyAo tyAM hotI nathI ke sattAnA dAvapeca bahu khelAtA nathI. eTale anubhavasamRddha vayovRddha rAjadvArI netA evA sthAnane sArI rIte zobhAvI zake che. Ama chatAM vayovRddha netAo sattAnA sthAna parathI svecchAe jaladI nivRtta thaI rAjadvArI kSetre yuvAnone vaheluM sthAna meLavavA de ane pote nirIkSaka, mArgadarzaka ke salAhakAra tarIke kAma kare to yuvAnomAM nirAzA ke nirveda bahu vyApe nahi. bhAratamAM enI vizeSa jarUra che. rAjAzAhImAM rAjA nevuM varSano thayo hoya ane teno moTo putra pAMsaTharAjakAraNamAM nivRtti * 339

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sitteranI uMmare pahoMcavA Avyo hoya to paNa te rAjakumAra kahevAya ne rAjagAdI para tene besavA maLe nahi. AvuM jyAre thAya tyAre dIkaro ema icche ke bApa jaladI mare to sAruM, jethI potAne maratAM pahelAM rAjagAdI thoDoka vakhata paNa bhogavavA maLe. prAcIna samayamAM keTalAka AdarzavAdI rAjAo samaya thatAM rAjakumArane gAdIe besADI pote saMnyasta laI letA, ane vanamAM rahevA cAlyA jatA. sattA bhogavyA pachI mANasane sattArahita rahevuM gamatuM nathI. mANasane sattAnuM paNa vyasana thaI jAya che. eTale sattAsthAna para vadhu samaya cITakI rahevA mATe te jabaro puruSArtha kare che. kyAreka sattA choDavAnI vAta te kare che, paNa temAM mAtra daMbha ke nATaka ja hoya che, hRdayanI sAcI icchA temAM hotI nathI. vaLI bhAratamAM to sattAdhIzone Thera Thera khUba mAnapAna maLe che ane chApAM, reDiyo-TI. vI. vagere pracAranAM mAdhyamo dvArA khUba prasiddhi maLe che. eka vakhata teno sukhada anubhava ryA pachI sAmAnya mANasa banavuM tene gamatuM nathI. sattA para hoya tyAre be-pAMca miniTanI mulAkAta mATe paNa keTalAya lokonI lAIna lAgatI hoya ane sattA parathI utarI gayA pachI maLavA mATe koI cakaluM pharakatuM na hoya ane sAmethI badhAno saMparka karavo paDato hoya tyAre tene vasamuM lAge che. eTalA mATe sattAsthAna para besI rahevAnI temanI lAlasA ghaNI prabaLa hoya che. rAjakAraNamAM paDelA badhA ja mANasone haiye UMDI dezadAjha hoya che ema nahIM kahI zakAya. keTalAka mANasonuM dhyeya UMcAmAM UMcuM pada meLavIne potAnI aMgata kArakirdIne saphaLa banAvavAnuM hoya che. e pada dvArA pachI lokakalyANa thAya to paNa bhale, ane na thAya to paNa bhale. vyaktigata mahattvAkAMkSA ja emane mana sarvoparI hoya che. keTalAka netAonA haiyAmAM lokakalyANanI utkaTa bhAvanA paDelI hoya che. teo lokonI vacce rahIne potAnuM sthAna maLyuM to ya ThIka ne na maLyuM to ya ThIka ema mAnatA hoya che. keTalAkamAM lokakalyANanI bhAvanA ane aMgata mahattvAkAMkSAne teo ochI pragaTa thavA de che. lokasevaka hovAno dekhAva teo sAro karI zake che. mAtra aMgata mahattvAkAMkSAvALA netAo karatAM teo vadhu iSTa che. pada ane sattA dvArA prajAkalyANanAM kAryo tvarita ane moTA pAyA para thaI zake che e sAcuM, paraMtu prajAkalyANanAM kAryo karavA mATe sattAsthAna 340 9 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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anivArya nathI. gAMdhIjI, vinobA, jayaprakAza, ravizaMkara mahArAja vagere enA jvalaMta udAharaNa che. eTale dezanetAoe prajAkalyANanI sAcI bhAvanAthI kArya karavuM joIe. vayovRddha rAjadvArI netAoe sattAsthAnethI dUra rahI, koI saMsthA dvArA ke vaiyaktika dhoraNe lokakalyANanAM kAryo pAchaLa potAnI zakti vizeSaNapaNe kharcavI joIe. rAjakAraNamAM yuvAnone vaheluM ane vadhu sthAna maLe e jarUrI che. yuvAnoe paNa vayovRddha netAone na dhikkAratAM vAraMvAra temanI salAha ane mArgadarzana mATe javuM joIe. yauvananAM phurti, utsAha, taravarATa, tamannA vagerenI sAthe vRddhonA anubhava, DahApaNa ane svasthatAno jo samanvaya thAya to paraspara premabharyA sahakAra dvArA ghaNuM siddha karI zakAya. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-2) rAjakAraNamAM nivRtti ja 341

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43. vyakti, pakSa, rASTra ane vizva chellAM pacAsa varSamAM samagra duniyAnA rAjakAraNe kaMIka navAM ja pariNAma dhAraNa karyA che. koI paNa deza ke rASTra dhAre to paNa AkhI duniyAthI have taddana alipta rahI zake tema nathI. jhaDapI vimAnavyavahArane lIdhe rASTra rASTra vacce lokonI heraphera bahu vadhI gaI che ane TI. vI nA mAdhyame AkhA vizvanA samAcAra tarata gharaAMgaNe ApavAnuM cAlu karyuM che. ethI vartamAna rAjakAraNe navuM ja svarUpa dhAraNa karyuM che. ane temAM koI paNa rAjadvArI netA potAnA vyaktigata hitanA vicAramAMthI pakSa, rASTra ane vizvanA hitanA vicAra sudhI keTalo saccAIpUrvaka pahoMcI zake che te pramANe tenI uccatAnI gaNanA thaI zake che. rAjadvArI kSetre sattAdhArI ke sattAkAMkSI samartha vyaktio sattA mATenI potAnI lAlasA mATe bhayaMkara ghora pApo karatAM jarA paNa acakAtI nathI e vartamAna jagata mATe moTI du:khada paristhiti che. pakSIya rAjakAraNamAM duniyAnA keTalAya rAjadvArI pakSo gupta rIte moTAM hiMsAtmaka AMdolano jagAve che. potAnA dezanA hitane khAtara vizvanI samatulA khoravavA mATe moTAM rASTro kevA kevA dAvapeca khele che eno jyAre vicAra karIe chIe tyAre jANe lAge che ke A badhA sattAdhIzone mana manuSya eTale mAtra jaMtu ke ramatanuM pyAduM che. "potAnuM dhyeya siddha karavA mATe keTalAka mANasono bhoga levAI jAya to tethI thaI zuM gayuM ?' - evI nirdaya vicAraNA vizvanA rAjakAraNamAM vadhatI jAya che. uccatara 342 jhaka sAMprata samAja-darzana

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sthAne birAjelA sattAdhIza manuSyo hiMsaka prANIo karatAM paNa keTalA badhA hiMsaka banI zake che, mAnavane badale dAnava banI zake che te AvI ghaTanAo parathI dekhAI Ave che. rAjakAraNamAM vyakti ane netAgIrI sauthI mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. samartha, udAtta, sAdhucarita vyakti rAjakAraNamAM nItirItinAM uccatama dhoraNo sthApita karI zake che ane vizALa mAnavasamudAyane prajAkalyANanA sanmArge dorI jaI zake che. mahAtmA gAMdhIjIe evuM uttama dRSTAMta pUruM pADyuM che. evA mahApuruSo potAnA pakSane sabaLa banAve che, rASTrahitane agrasthAna Ape che ane samasta vizvanA kalyANanI bhAvanAne sarvoparI gaNe che. vartamAna samayamAM duniyAbharanA ghaNA badhA dezomAM rAjakAraNa ghaNI nimna koTie pahoMcyuM che. sAdhanazuddhinI bhAvanA osarI gaI che. svArtha ane sattAlolupatA prAdhAnya bhogavavA lAgyAM che. sAhitya, zikSaNa, vijJAna, dharma, samAjasevA ityAdi jAhera kSetromAM paDelI vyakti karatAM rAjakAraNamAM paDelI vyaktinI tAsIra ja kaMIka judI hoya che athavA pAchaLathI judI thaI jAya che. anya kSetramAMthI rAjakAraNamAM AvelI vyaktionI pratibhA ane nItirIti paNa palaTAI jAya che. je pharasane kahyuM che tema, "Whenenver a man has cast a longing eye on offices, a rottenness begins in his conduct.' anya kSetro karatAM rAjakAraNamAM asatyano Azraya vadhu levAya che. satyaniSTha, prAmANika mANasone sajakAraNamAMthI pIchehaTha karavI paDe che. evA sAcA mANasone bIjAM kuTila tattvo phAvavA detAM nathI. tevA mANaso chevaTe kaMTALIne, thAkIne, nirveda pAmIne rAjakAraNamAMthI nIkaLI jAya che. asatyanI sAthe niMdAnuM tattva paNa ghaTanAone vicitra vaLAMka ApavAmAM mahattvanuM kAma karI jAya che. sAcI-khoTI aphavAo lokone ane netAone bhramita karI nAkhe che. emAM akhabAro ane anya mAdhyamo paNa pAchAM paDe evAM nathI. prema ane sumeLathI kAma karatAM sarvocca sattAdhIzo vacce aNabanAva karAvavA mATe svapakSanA ke virodha pakSanA mANaso paNa khoTI niMdAkuthalI UbhI karIne phATaphUTa paDAve che, rAjI thAya che ane takano lAbha levA mathAmaNa kare che. vyakti karatAM pakSanuM hita mahattvanuM che, paraMtu AvA loko potAnA sattAsvArtha mATe pakSamAM paNa bhaMgANa paDAve che. Rule karavA na maLe to Ruin karavA teo taiyAra ja hoya che. vyakti, pakSa, rASTra ane vizva * 343

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lokazAhI eTale badhuM ja jAhera e sAcuM ane jarUrI paNa che, paraMtu lokazAhImAM paNa keTalIka vastuo gupta rahe e prajAnA hitamAM che. dezanA saMrakSaNanI dRSTie keTalIka mAhitI rASTranI thoDIka vyaktionI jANamAM ja rahe e anivArya che. paraMtu chApAMvALAo mulAkAto laI-laIne, tarehataronA prazno pUchIne, lalacAvanArI darakhAsto mUkIne, rAjakAraNamAM paDelI vyakti pAse na bolavA jevuM bolAvI de che. chApAMomAM chApe che ane vAtane cakaDoLe caDAve che. jema vyakti ucca sthAne tema enA zabdonA pratyAghAto ghaNe dUra sudhI paDe che. eka zabda ADoavaLo bolAyo to rAmAyaNa thaI jAya. gAMdhIjIe toLItolIne, mApImApIne zabdo bolavAnI kaLA sArI rIte siddha karI hatI. catura ane pAkA aMgrejo sAthe emaNe kyAreya evI gaphalata karI nahotI. mitabhASIpaNuM e uccatama netAono saddaguNa che. vAte vAte patrakAro pAse doDI javAnI ke mulAkAto ApavAnI nIti koI paNa rASTranA sattAdhArI mahAnubhavo mATe yogya na gaNAya. mAtra videzanA patrakAro ja nahi, khuda bhAratanA paNa keTalAka patrakAro sTorI' camakAvIne jaza khATI javAnA rasiyA hoya che. ethI dezane bhogavavA paDatAM mAThAM pariNAmonI emane paDI hotI nathI. dareka vyaktimAM keTalAka uttama saguNo ane keTalAka sthUla ke sUkSma avaguNo hoya che. manuSyanI pravRttio sAmAnya rIte svArthamUlaka hoya che. pote ane potAnA kuTuMbanA sabhyonI sukhAkArI mATe kamAvAnI pravRtti e tenI mukhya pravRtti banI rahe che. potAnuM gujarAna sArI rIte cAlI zake eTalI ke ethI vadhu AjIvikA ane saMpatti hoya ane potAnI pAse phurasadano samaya hoya tyAre evI keTalIka vyakti sAcA dilathI ke prasiddhi vagerenA AzayathI samAjopayogI kAryo karavA mATe nIkaLe che. keTalIka vyaktio potAnA aMgata sukhonA bhoge paNa samAja kalyANanAM kAryo karavA ke rAjakAraNamAM bhAga levA nIkaLI paDe che. kyAreka lokakalyANanI sAcI niSThAbharI bhAvanAthI prerAIne evuM kArya te kare che, to kyAreka potAno samaya pasAra karavA mATe ke sevAnA badalAmAM yaza, sattA, moTAI vagere meLavavA mATe te temAM joDAya che. kyAreka mAtra potAnA ahamane poSavA mATe ja te AvAM lokakalyANanAM kAryonI pravRtti upADe che. tenA haiyAmAM lokakalyANanI jarAsarakhI paNa bhAvanA hotI nathI. lokonI duHkhamaya paristhiti nihALIne tenuM hRdaya karuNAthI kyAreya Ardra banyuM nathI hotuM. anya loko mATenuM kAma karatAM karatAM mANasanAM zakti, AvaData 344 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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pratibhA jema jema khIle tema tema tenuM kAryakSetra vistaratuM jAya che. evI zaktisaMpanna tejasvI vyaktine loko moTAM kAryakSetromAM laI jaIne sattAnA ucca sthAne besADe che. jema sattAnuM sthAna moTuM tema tenA upara AvelA mANasanI prasiddhi moTI. keTalIka vAra pada dvArA vyakti zobhe che. keTalIka vAra vyakti dvArA pada zobhe che ane keTalIka vAra vyakti ane pada anyonyane zobhAve che. jyAre samartha vyaktine eka athavA anya kAraNe moTuM pada maLatuM nathI to tevI vyaktinI prasiddhi sImita banI rahe che. anya pakSe, khoTI vyaktine moTuM pada maLI jAya to te acAnaka khyAtanAma banI jAya che, pachI bhale pAchaLathI te niSphaLa nIvaDe. Adhunika samaya lokamAdhyamo dvArA pracArano che. ApaNA dezamAM nagarakakSAe, rAjyakakSAe ane kendrakakakSAe sattAnAM aneka sthAno che. koI vyakti koI eka rAjyanA zaheranI nagarapAlikAmAM sAruM kAma karatI hoya te vyaktine acAnaka jo rAjyanA maMtrImaMDaLamAM sthAna maLI jAya che to te rAtorAta AkhA rAjyamAM suprasiddha banI jAya che. tevI rIte kendranA pradhAnamaMDaLamAM sthAna maLatAM AkhA dezanA netA tarIke svIkArAI jAya che. cUMTaNImAM je jItI jAya che ane pradhAnamaMDaLamAM jene sthAna maLe che tevI vyakti lokone bahu moTI lAgavA mAMDe che. vastuta: enA karatAM ghaNI vadhu samartha ane vadhu tejasvI vyaktio te ja nagaramAM ke te ja rAjyamAM hoya che; paNa jene pada meLavavAnI taka maLe che te vyakti acAnaka lokonA Adarane pAtra banI jAya che. Ama paNa bhAratamAM sattAdhArI vyaktio tarapha lokonuM ghelachAbharyuM AkarSaNa bahu rahyA karyuM che. sattAdhArI vyaktinA saMparka mATe keTalAka sAdhusaMtomAM paNa ghaNI moTI lAlasA rahelI hoya che. keTalAka sAdhu-saMto pradhAno sAthe phoTA paDAvI bahu rAjI thaI jAya che e duHkhanI vAta che. prasiddhi e paNa eka prakArano nazo che. te jIravavo e sahelI vAta nathI. sAdhusaMto paNa temAM apavAdarUpa nathI. sattAsthAno ochAM hoya ane te meLavavAnI doDamAM aneka vyaktio paDelI hoya tyAre te meLavavA mATe spardhA thAya che. te mATe aneka vyaktio kuTila rItinIti apanAve che, moTA mANasonI pagacaMpI cAlu kare che, pakSo badale che, kAvAdAvA kare che, jUThANAM phelAve che. evI rIte phAvI gayelI ghaNI vyaktio kazuMya kAma karyA vagara mAtra sattAsthAna bhogave che. dhArAsabhya tarIke cUMTAI AvelA badhA ja sabhyo rAjyanA kArabhAranI vyakti, pakSa, rASTra ane vizva ja 345

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badhI ja bAbatono abhyAsa karI rasapUrvaka temAM sakriya bhAga le che evuM nathI hotuM. keTalAye sabhyo bhaththo meLavavAmAM, hakathI maLatI sagavaDo bhogavavAmAM navI navI oLakhANo karavAmAM, navA saMbaMdho bAMdhavAmAM, mitro, sagAsaMbaMdhIonAM sAcAM-khoTAM kAma jaladI karAvI ApavAmAM potAnA padano upayoga kare che. jemAM rAjyanI dhArAsabhA mATe kahI zakIe tema kendra sarakAranI lokasabhA mATe paNa kahI zakAya. vyakti je pradezamAMthI cUMTAI AvelI hoya tyAM te bhale bahu ja lokapriya hoya, paraMtu lokasabhAmAM besavA jeTalI UMcI, samartha pratibhA tenI pAse nathI hotI. AkhA rASTranA prazno vize vicAravAnuM tenuM gajuM nathI hotuM. judAM judAM rAjyomAMthI AvelI ane lokasabhAnA sabhya banelI evI keTalIya vyaktionA caherA upara moTuM pada maLI javAne kAraNe kadAca keTaluMka kRtrima teja dekhAze, paraMtu evI vyaktio paNa bhADabhaththAM meLavavAmAM, saMbaMdho bAMdhavAmAM, samitio ane sarakArI kamizanomAM sabhya tarIke ghUsI javA mATe prayatna karavAmAM, mitro-saMbaMdhIomAM sAcAM-khoTAM kAma, potAne maLelI lAgavaga vAparIne karAvI ApavAmAM prayatnazIla rahe che. dezanA saLagatA praznomAM tene rasa nathI. evo emano abhyAsa paNa nathI hoto. rasa ane abhyAsa hoya to paNa potAno svataMtra mata vyakta karavAnI bAbatamAM ene pakSanI zistanI maryAdAmAM rahevuM paDe che. pariNAme pArlAmenTamAM ghaNA viSayonI carcAmAM keTalIka vAra korama karatAM paNa ochA sabhyonI hAjarI rahyA kare che. matadAna thavAnuM hoya ane pakSano Adeza hoya tyAre pharajiyAta hAjarI ApavAnuM bane che. nahi to pArlAmenTanA paNa ghaNAkharA sabhyone dezanA hitanA praznonI carcAmAM rasa hoto nathI. dezanA vibhinna bhAgomAMthI cUMTAIne dilhImAM beThelA evA keTalAka sabhyone jyAre joIe chIe tyAre lAge che ke emanuM sthAna emanA jillAmAM ja barAbara che. ahIM to teo ajANyA kSetramAM AvI paDelA asamartha, tejahIna Misfit jevA lAgatA hoya che. keTalAka to AvA moTA kSetramAM AvIne laghutAgraMthi anubhavatA hoya che. ApaNA dezamAMthI rAjAzAhI nAbUda thaI. paraMtu lokazAhInA nAme dhoLA hAthIo UMcA sthAne besI gayA che. eno Arthika bojo samagra rASTrane uThAvavo paDe che te to kharuM, paraMtu AvA navarA loko aneka khaTapaTo karIne dezanuM nakhkhoda vaLAve che e nukasAna paNa jevuM tevuM nathI. bhAratamAM lokazAhI che. eMsI karoDa jeTalI janatAnuM rASTra lokazAhI 346 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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Dhabe cAle che. AkhI duniyAmAM moTAmAM moTI lokazAhInI dRSTie e apUrva siddhi che paraMtu lokazAhI e saMpUrNa rAjyavyavasthA nathI. anya keTalAka prakAranI rAjyavyavasthA karatAM A rAjyavyavasthA vadhu sArI che. jema prajA vadhu suzikSita, sAdhanasaMpanna, prAmANika, hitAhitano vicAra karavAnI zaktivALI tema lokataMtra vadhu kAmiyAba nIvaDe. jema prajAmAM garIbI ane bekArInuM pramANa vadhAre tema lokazAhImAM aprAmANikatAnuM ane niSThAnA abhAvanuM tattva vadhu pramANamAM rahyA kare. bhAratamAM to judA judA dharmonA, bhASAonA ane pradezonA prazno che, je lokazAhIne vAraMvAra kacaDI nAkhe che. A badhuM ochuM hoya tema bhAratamAM rAjadvArI pakSo paNa ghaNA badhA che. eTale bhAratanI lokazAhInAM cIra kheMcavAvALAM paribaLo ghaNAM badhAM che. paraMtu cIra pUravAnI zakti dharAvanAra mahAna netAo dekhAtA nathI. lokazAhImAM rAjadvArI pakSa vagara cAle nahi ane pakSa pratyenI vaphAdArI dareka vakhate dezanA hitamAM ja hoya che evuM nathI. keTalAka rAjadvArI netAo pakSanA svArthane jeTaluM mahattva Ape che teTaluM rASTrahita emanA haiye hotuM nathI. "dezanuM je thavAnuM hoya te thAya, amAro pakSa majabUta banavo joIe' - evI saMkucita bhAvanA temanAmAM prabaLa hoya che. lokazAhImAM vibhinna pakSo ane pakSIya rAjakAraNa mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. lokazAhImAM vANIsvAtaMtrya hovAthI mahattvanA prazno vize vibhinna mata pravarte e svAbhAvika ane jarUrI che. ekasarakhI vicArasaraNI dharAvanAra lokonA jUthamAMthI pakSanI racanA thAya che. jo pakSane samartha ane saMniSTha netAgIrI sAMpaDI rahe to pakSa vRddhi pAme che. kALakrame te bahumatI pakSa banI zake che. lokazAhImAM virodha pakSanuM kArya ane kartavya sarakArane satata jAgRta rAkhavAnuM ane enI bhUlo batAvavAnuM che. sarakAra jo geramArge jatI hoya to lokamata keLavIne virodha pakSo sarakArane parAjita karI zake che ane pote sattAsthAne AvI zake che. keTalAka lokazAhI dezamAM mukhya be ja pakSa hoya che ane te bemAMthI koI paNa eka sattArUDha bane che. bhAratamAM lokazAhI che ane bhAratIya baMdhAraNamAM duniyAnAM badhAM baMdhAraNomAMthI zakya eTalAM zubha lakSaNono samanvaya karavAmAM Avyo che. e enA guNapakSe che, to bIjI bAju vyavahAramAM e keTaleka aMze enA doSapakSe paNa che, kAraNa ke bhAratamAM ghaNA badhA loko azikSita che, ghaNA vyakti, pakSa, rASTra ane vizva - 347

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lokomAM sAcI samajadArIno abhAva che, ghaNA badhA loko garIba ke bekAra che; bhAratamAM ghaNI badhI bhASAo che ane ghaNA badhA dharmo che. ene kAraNe bhAratamAM eka samartha virodha pakSa hovAne badale nAnA nAnA ghaNA badhA pakSo rAjakIya ane rASTrIya stare rahyA karyA che. ethI ATalI moTI lokazAhI hovA chatAM bhAratamAM lokazAhI taMtra jeTaluM saMtoSakAraka rIte cAlavuM joIe teTaluM cAlatuM nathI. bhAratanA lokataMtramAM asthiratA ane arAjakatAno pAra nathI. bhAratanI lokazAhI ene poSAya te karatAM ghaNI vadhu kharcALa nIvaDI che. A badhAnAM duSpariNAmo vakhatovakhata prajAne bhogavavAM paDe che. pakSa pratyenI vaphAdArI ane rASTra pratyenI vaphAdArI vacce saMgharSa na thAya evuM nathI. keTalIka vAra rAjadvArI netAo potAnA pakSa pratye vaphAdAra rahe che, paraMtu e vaphAdArI rASTranA hitane poSaka na hoya evuM bane che. keTalAka pakSanA netAo sattA mATenI potAnI AkAMkSA sivAya bIjA kazAne varelA hotA nathI. sattArUDha pakSanAM kAryomAMthI dUdhanA porA kADhavA ane hobALo macAvavo e sivAya emanuM vizeSa lakSa hotuM nathI. potAnI aMgata mahattvAkAMkSA mATe lokomAM bhAgalA paDAvavA ke duzmanAvaTa UbhI karavA teo taiyAra thaI jAya che. nitzee kahyuM che : 'A politician divides mankind into two classes: tools and enemies; that means he knows only one class. i. e. enemies.' AkhA dezanuM bhAvi jokhamAtuM hoya to paNa tevuM jokhama kheDavA sattAlAlacu rAjadvArI puruSo taiyAra thaI jAya che. lokazAhImAM sAro, sAco ane saMniSTha pakSa to te ja che ke je potAnI pratiSThA vadhAravA mATe ke potAnA netAonI sattA mATenI mahattvAkAMkSAne saMtoSavA mATe rASTranA hitane nukasAna thAya evuM koI kArya karavA na de. paraMtu ema thavuM saraLa nathI, kAraNa ke manuSyanI buddhi eTalI khIlelI hoya che ke potAnAM apakRtyone paNa rASTranA hita mATe karelAM satkAryo tarIke jorazorathI te khapAvI ke ThasAvI zake che, potAnAM tamAma karyone nyAyayukta TharAvavAno prayAsa badhA ja pakSo karI zake che. paraMtu chevaTe tenAM pariNAmo tene ja bhogavavAM paDe che. eka ciMtake kahyuM che ke, 'All political parties parties die at last swallowing their own lies.' bhAratanI lokazAhInuM eka sauthI varavuM lakSaNa te hiMsAtmaka AMdolana 348 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che. nAnI vAte tophAno macAvavAM, hullaDo karAvavAM, sarakArI mAlamilakatane nukasAna pahoMcADavuM, aneka nirdoSa mANasonA jAna jAya evAM kAryo karAvavAM te che. prajAmAM sarakAranI kharAba chApa UbhI karavA mATe ane lokonI naja2mAM sa2kA2ne nIcI utArI pADavA mATe A eka ja kAragata dAvapeca che evI kuTila ane kutsita aMgata mAnyatA bhAratanA keTalAka rAjadvArI puruSonI che. A ApaNuM moTuM durbhAgya che. AvaDA moTA dezamAM tophAno mATe nimitto zodhavA javAM paDe tema nathI. yunivarsiTImAM parIkSA levI ke na levI, basanuM bhADuM vadhAravuM ke na vadhAravuM ke evA bIjA koI paNa prakAranA najIvA prazno u52 moTAM hiMsAtmaka AMdolano jagAvatI vakhate virodha pakSanuM lakSa sa2kA2ne badanAma karavA sivAya bIjuM nukasAna pahoMce che. jANI-joIne TrenanA akasmAto ke bomba-visphoTa vagere dvArA aneka nirdoSa mANasonA jAna jAya che. bIjI bAju sattArUDha pakSa paNa nAnI vAte haTha pakaDIne besI jAya che, pratiSThAno prazna banAvI de che. ane chevaTe vAta jyAre vakarI jAya che tyAre ja tenI AMkha UghaDe che. chellA doDha-be dAyakAmAM sattArUDha pakSo taraphathI ke virodha pakSo taraphathI rAjyomAM kendra sarakAramAM DahApaNabharI ane niSThAbharI UMcI netAgIrI pramANamAM ApaNane ghaNI ochI sAMpaDI che e ApaNuM durdeva che. potAnA rASTranA sarvocca sattAsthAne AvelA duniyAnA rAjadvArI netAomAMnA lagabhaga badhA ja potAnA rASTra sivAya bIjA rASTranA lokonA kalyANano vicAra ocho kare che. potAnA rASTrano svArtha e sauthI mahattvanI vastu Aje banI gaI che. potAnA rASTramAM zAMti ane salAmatI jaLavAI rahe ane potAnA rASTranI Arthika samRddhi vadhatI rahe eTalA mATe pADozI rAjyomAM ane dUra dUranAM rASTromAM paNa eka nahi to bIjA nimitte hoLI saLagatI rahe e mATe moTI sattAonA dAvapeca satata cAlyA kare che. jo jAgRta na rahIe to potAnA rASTra upara bahArathI AkramaNa ke Aphatano bhaya rahyA kare che. 'ApaNA gharamAM zAMti tyAM sudhI ja che ke jyAM sudhI pADozInA gharamAM azAMti che' e sUtra kaMIka aMze vyavahAru hoya to paNa malina vRttinuM che. potAnA rASTranA hitane khAtara duniyAnA aneka dezone barabAda karavA tarapha moTAM baLavAna rASTronuM lakSya rahyA kare che. vizvanA bhAvinI dRSTie A eka moTuM azubha lakSaNa gaNAya. potAnI zastrazaktinA prabhAve aneka rASTromAM potAnA gupta ejanTo dvArA kaMIka vyakti, pakSa, rASTra ane vizva * 349 -

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ne kaMIka prazno teo saLagAvatA ja rahe che. potAne AjJAMkti rahe ne potAnI zoSaNakhorInI nItine phAvavA de evI netAgIrIne te te dezomAM sattA para lAvavA mATe temanI satata cAlabAjI rahyA kare che. vizvazAMti ane vizvasamRddhi mATe yunAiTeDa nezansa jevI mahAna saMsthAnI sthApanA thaI, paraMtu enA upara paNa potAnuM Adhipatya jamAvIne tathA vizeSAdhikAro meLavIne e saMsthAne paNa teoe mAtra nAmanI, zobhAnI banAvI dIdhI che. vizvanI samasyAo ukelavAmAM yunAITeDa nezansano AraMbhamAM jeTalo sakriya phALo rahyo hato teTalo have rahyo nathI. samagra vizvane to e ja netAo zAMtimaya ane sukhamaya banAvI zake ke jenAM haiye potAnA rASTranA hitanA vicArathI AgaLa vadhIne jagatanA anya dezonA garIba, dalita, kacaDAyelA lokonA kalyANane mATe zubha ciMtA rahyA kare. mAnava mAtra pratye aMtaramAM karuNAnA sAcA bhAva vinA AvI uttama netAgIrI jagatanAM rASTrone sAMpaDI na zake. bhASAbheda, raMgabheda, saMskArabheda, vargabheda, prakRtibheda jevA aneka bhedothI jeo pa2 thaI gayA hoya ane samasta mAnavajAtanA kalyANanuM ahorAtra ciMtana jeo karatA hoya teo ja AkhA vizvane kalyANakArI netAgIrI ApI zake. paraMtu sattAnuM kSetra ja evuM kuTila che ke AvI saraLa, saMniSTha netAgIrIne koI phAvavA na de. anya pakSe jemanA haiye AvI karuNA vaselI che teo to sattAthI dUra rahevA ja icche che. Alabera kemUe kahyuM che, "Politics and the fate of mankind are shaped by men withot ideals and withourt greatness, Men who have greatness within them do not go in for politics.' jagatanA mahAna dharmAcAryo mAnava-mAnava vaccenI bhedarekhAone oLaMgI jaIne vizvakalyANanuM sarvottama kArya karI zake che. rAjyasattA karatAM sAcI dharmasattA jyAre baLavAna bane che tyAre Avo suvarNayuga vizvamAM prasarI rahe che. paraMtu vizvanuM svarUpa evuM che ke Avo suvarNayuga jaladI Avato nathI ane AvyA pachI kAyamane mATe TakI zakato nathI. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-2) 350 ja sAMprata samAja-darzana

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44 pakSa, vipakSa, laghumatI, bahumatI ayodhyAnI bAbarI masjidanI ghaTanAne deza-videzamAM gherA pratyAghAto paDyA. Aga ane khUnanA aneka kissAo muMbaI, surata, amadAvAda ane bIjAM ghaNAM zaheromAM banyA. pADe pADA laDe ane jhADano kho thAya enA jevI sthiti bhAratamAM rAjadvArI kSetre, dharmanA kSetre sarjAI. amuka varganA lokonI prabaLa dharmabhAvanAnA pariNAma tarIke ene ghaTADavA karatAM sattAdhArI pakSa ane vipakSa vaccenA sattAsaMgharSanuM ja e savizeSa pariNAma hatuM ema kahI zakAya. eka dhyeya hAMsala karavA mATe seMkaDo, hajAro nirdoSa lokonA prANanI akAraNa Ahuti apAI. dharmano jhaMDo laIne pharanAra keTalAka rAjadvArI puruSo heye taddana niSphara hoya che. nabaLo sattAdhArI pakSa hoya, nabaLI madhyama kakSAnI dhRSTa netAgIrI hoya tyAre ahiMsaka rIte, premabharyA nikhAlasa vAtAvaraNamAM praznono ukela Avato nathI. saMkucita, duSTa paribaLo jora pakaDe che, vyApe che ane prajA lAcAra thaIne joyA kare che. sAmAjika netAgIrI paNa eTalI nirbaLa ane svArthI hoya che ke te rAjadvArI netAgIrInI sAthe thavAnI naitika hiMmata khoI bese che athavA tenuM kAMI UpajatuM nathI. jyAre mAtRbhUminA hita karatAM pakSIya rAjakAraNano svArtha caDI jAya che tyAre mAtRbhUmine dezabhaktinA nAme ja nukasAna thAya che. eka ciMtake kahyuM che ke : pakSa, vipakSa, laghumatI, bahumatI = 351

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The best party is but a kind of conspiracy against the rest of the nation. bhAratamAM lokazAhI che. duniyAnI te moTAmAM moTI lokazAhI che. enA aneka lAbha paNa che, paraMtu bhASA, varNa, dharma ane prAdezika bhedono ghaNA badhA prazno bhAratamAM che. azikSita ane garIba lokonuM pramANa eTaluM moTuM che ke lokazAhInAM dhoraNone te nIce pADyA vagara rahe nahi, emAM paNa rAjadvArI pakSo jyAre hina AcaraNa karatAM acakAtA nathI, ane hiMsAno Azraya le che tyAre to zaramathI mAthuM jhUke che. lokazAhI mATenuM gaurava osarI jAya che. sattAkAMkSI laghumatI pakSo sattAdhArI pakSa mATe prazno, upadravo UbhA karavAmAM zUrA hoya che. kahevAya che ke - The three qualifications of a political party are to stick to nothing, to delight in flinging dirt and to slander in the dark by guess. ayodhyAnI ghaTanA pachI enA pratyAghAta rUpe komI ramakhANonI ghaTanAo bhAratamAM pAkistAna ane bAMgalAdezamAM uparAMta heTha iMglenDamAM banI. eka ghaTanAno pratyAghAta keTale dUra sudhI keTalA vyApaka pramANamAM ane keTalA lAMbA samaya sudhI paDI zake che ane sthaLa tathA sUkSma keTaluM moTuM nukasAna pahoMcADI zake che e Ave prasaMge joI zakAya che. dharmAnjatA, svArtha, anyAya, athavA anyAyano pratikAra, verabhAva vagere duSTa tattvo manuSyanA citta upara jyAre savAra thaI jAya che tyAre saMhAralIlA vyApaka banI jAya che. mAnavajAti jyAre DahApaNa gumAvI de che tyAre te sukhazAMti ane samRddhimAMthI keTalAMka kadama pIchehaTha kare che. varNa, jAti bhASA ke prAdezika asmitA mATe thayelAM ramakhANo ke yuddho karatAM dharmanA prazna vadhu ramakhANo ke yuddha thAya che kAraNa ke dharmanuM kSetra ja atyaMta saMvedanazIla che ane dhArmika netAonI uzkeraNI lokone jhanUnI banAvI de che. evuM nathI ke dareka vakhate be dharmanA loko vacce ja athaDAmaNa thAya. eka ja dharmanI be zAkhA ke vizAkhAnA loko vacce paNa athaDAmaNa thAya che. koI eka dharmanI eka nAnI zAkhAnAM judAM judAM maMDaLo vacce paNa athaDAmaNo thAya che. itihAsamAM evA ghaNA dAkhalA noMdhAyA che. vaLI evuM paNa nathI ke mAtra dharmanI bAbatamAM ja athaDAmaNa thAya. keTaleka sthaLe sthAnika prajA ane navesarathI AvIne vaselI prajA vacce paNa athaDAmaNo 3pa2 sAMprata samAja-darzana

Page #401
thAya che. AnuvaMzika jAtio vaccenI athaDAmaNonA ghaNA dAkhalA vakhatovakhata jovA maLe che. bhASAkIya bhedone kAraNe ke varNa athavA jAtinA bhedone lIdhe tathA garIba ane tavaMgara vaccenA bhedabhAvanA kAraNe paNa sazastra saMgharSo thAya che. svArthahAni, apamAna, anyAya vagere moTAM paribaLo AvA saMgharSo thavA mATe nimittarUpa banI jAya che. jyAre ramakhANo phATI nIkaLe che tyAre viveka jevuM kaMI rahetuM nathI. ekanA chAMTA bIjA upara UDe che. dharmanA kAraNe thayelA ramakhANo vadhatAM bhASAbhedanAM ramakhANomAM pariName che. to kyAreka varNa ane jAti vacce paNa ramakhANo thAya che. dareka vakhate laDavA nIkaLelA mANaso ja mare che evuM nathI, nirdoSa ane ajANyA mANaso paNa eno vadhu bhoga banI jAya che. kyAreka to bhUlamAM ne bhUlamAM potAnA ja varganA mANasone mArI nAkhavAnA kissA paNa bane che. koI paNa dezamAM ane vizeSata: Arthika nabaLA dezomAM jyAre ramakhANo phATI nIkaLe che tyAre bIjA jUtha pratye vera levAnI eka mAtra vRtti ja temAM kAma kare che evuM nathI. asAmAjika tattvo AvI takano pUro lAbha uThAve che. lUMTaphATa cAlu thAya che. strIo upara baLAtkAro thAya che. aMgata vera vasUla karavAnI taka jhaDapI levAya che. jUnI adAvata cAlatI hoya tevA mANaso ramakhANa daramiyAna ekabIjAnuM khUna karavAkarAvavAnA prayAso paNa karI le che, kAraNa ke e ghaTanA ramakhANamAM lekhAya che ane pakaDAya to paNa kAyadAnI chaTakabArIno lAbha maLI jAya che. hindu-musalamAnanAM ramakhANo daramiyAna hinduo musalamAnane mAre ke marAve ane hindu hindune mAre ke marAve evI ghaTanAo paNa bane che. potAnI ja komanA mANasanAM mAla-milakatane nukasAna pahoMcADavAnI ke te lUMTI levAnI ghaTanAo paNa AvI veranI icchAthI prerAyelI hoya che. duniyAmAM judA judA dezomAM bhASA jAti, dharma vagerenA bhedo ghaNA badhA che. koIka ThekANe zrImaMto ghaNA ane garIbo thoDA che, to koIka ThekANe zrImaMto thoDA ane garIbo ghamA che. garIba ne zrImaMta varga vaccenuM dhULa ke sUkSma vaimanasya satata cAlatuM rahe che. koIka sthaLe eka bhASAnA loko bahumatImAM hoya ce to bIjI bhASAnA loko dekhItI rIte laghumatImAM hoya che. AvA loko vacce kyAreka bhASAkIya bAbatano vivAda thAya che. ane te saMgharSa hiMsAtmaka svarUpa pakaDe che tyAre tenAM aniSTa pariNAmo baMne pakSane bhogavavAnAM Ave che. bAra gAue bolI badalAya e kahevata pakSa, vipakSa, laghumatI, bahumatI jha9 353

Page #402
pramANe sarahada paranA lokomAM baMne bhASA bolanArA loko hoya che. teo sukhethI jIvana vitAve che. paraMtu koIka AvIne tyAM cinagArI cAMpI jAya che to tyAM vinA kAraNe dAvAnaLa bhabhUkI UThe che. soviyeta yuniyananA visarjana pachI Armeniyana, jyorjiyana, AjarabajAnI, turkamAna vagere prajA vacce moTA pAyA upara athaDAmaNo thaI ane hajAro mANaso mRtyu pAmyA. yugoslAviyAmAM bosniyana ane sarbiyana loko vaccenI athaDAmaNo pachI chUTA paDyA che. IrAna ane irAka vaccenuM ziyA ane sUnnInuM yuddha ATha varSa cAlyuM ane beya pakSe lAkho mANasonI khuvArI thaI. briTiza ane Ayariza loko vacce duzmanAvaTanAM chamakalAM thAya che. AphrikAmAM kALA ane gorA loko vaccenI ane kALA ane gorA loko vaccenI ane kALA kALA vaccenI athaDAmaNo paNa ghaNA samayathI cAlyA kare che. - duniyAnI vastI ghaNI vadhI gaI che. AMtararASTriya vyavahAra paNa ghaNo vadhI gayo che. eTale have duniyAno koI paNa deza potAnI sarahadonAM bAraNAM baMdha rAkhIne ekalo jIvI zake tema nathI. bIjA zaktizALI dezo tene jIvavA de tema paNa nathI. AthI ja duniyAbharamAM AMtararASTriya staranI vividha samasyAo UbhI thaI che. ghAtaka zastronA satata utpAdana ane vecANa-vitaraNane kAraNe AvI samasyAne vadhu vega maLe che. paDozI deza saLagato rahe e potAnA dezanA ane potAnI sattAnA hitamAM che evI adhama manovRtti duniyAbharanA rAjakAraNamAM vadhatI cAlI che. ema karavA mATe zastro ane bhADUtI mANasone bIjA dezamAM ghusADavA ane hulloDa macAvavA mATenA prayAso paNa thaI rahyA che. moTI nANAMkIya sahAya khAnagI rIte amuka vargane karIne samRddha dezo bIjA dezomAM AMtaravigraha jevI kaTokaTI sarje che. duniyAmAM rASTro vaccenI Arthika asamAnatAne kAraNe tathA potAnA rASTranA arthataMtrane jALavI rAkhavA mATe bIjA rASTranA arthataMtrane nukasAna pahoMcADyuM Avazyaka banI jAya che. eve vakhate gupta rIte bIjAM rASTronI Arthika pAyamAlInAM nimitto UbhAM karavAM e keTalAMka samRddha rASTronuM sthApita hita hoya che. AvAM rASTro bIjAM rASTromAM eTalA mATe hiMsAtmaka ramakhANo ane mAlamilakta, vepAra-udyogane jabaruM nukasAna pahoMce evI tarakIbo paNa gupta rIte potAnA ejanTo dvArA karatA hoya che. duniyAnuM A eka moTuM aniSTa divase divase vyApaka thatuM cAlyuM che. je rASTramAM AvI athaDAmaNo ane bhAMgaphoDa thAya che te rASTranI vikAsagati 354 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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jeTaluM DahApaNa e rASTranI prajAmAM AvatuM nathI. ' chellA keTalAka dAyakAothI vizvanA rAjakAraNamAM sarakArane vagovavA mATe hiMsAno Azraya levAnI eka judI paddhatie ghaNuM jora pakaDyuM che. jUnA vakhatamAM keTalAka loko rAja sAme bahAravaTe caDhatA ane keTalAka bahAravaTiyAothI rAjAo paNa trAsI jatA. Adhunika zastro vipula pramANamAM sulabha banyAM pachI sarakAra sAme ke duzmananA rAjya sAme gerIlA paddhatie yuddha karavuM eTale ke acAnaka chApo mArIne bhAgI jaIne saMtAI javuM e paddhati vadhu pracalita banI che. evI ja rIte potAnI sarakArane vagovavA mATe zerIomAM vibhinna vargo vacce hiMsaka arthaDAmaNo karAvavI e asaMtuSTa rAjadvArI netAonuM eka apalakSaNa uttarottara vadhatuM cAlyuM che. A aniSTa phakta gujarAta, mahArASTra ke samagra bhAratamAM ja nahi, paNa duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM phelAyuM che. sarakArane vagovavA mATe vagara kAraNe moTI haDatAlo paDAvIne sarakArI taMtrane khoravI nAkhavAnI vAta to jANe samajyA, paNa relave, basavyavahAra, vimAna vyavahAramAM bhAMgaphoDa pravRtti karIne aneka nirdoSa lokonA jAna laIne sarakArane vagovavAno duSTa prayAso rUpI rAjakAraNIonI pAzavI adhamalIlA paNa uttarottara vadhatI cAlI che. keTalAka rAjanetAo ke dharmanetAo potAnA aMgata svArtha sAdhavA mATe ja nirbhayapaNe AvAM tophAno cagAve che ane jema jema vadhAre jAnahAni ane nukasAna thAya tema tema teo vadhAre rAjI thAya che. AvA netAone lokonA sukhakalyANanI kaMI ja paDI hotI nathI. paraMtu potAnuM sthAna, potAnI sattA, potAnI pratiSThA, pratispardhIne parAjita karavAnI DaMkhIlI vRtti vagere ja emAM bhAga bhajave che. evuM karanArA dareka vakhate phAve che ja evuM nathI. vakhata jatAM loko paNa temane oLakhI jAya che, emanA Azayane pAmI jAya che ane kyAreka evA netAone prajA ja nIce pachADe che. jUnA vakhatamAM keTalAMka rAjyomAM rAjAno dharma, e prajAno dharma ApoApa banI jato. rAjAnA dharma parivartananI sAthe prajAno moTo varga paNa dharmaparivartana karI leto. kyAreka rAjasattA taraphathI prajAne baLAtkAre rAjAno dharma svIkAravAnI pharaja paDatI. kyAreka prajA pote bhaya, lAcArI, svArtha vagerene kAraNe dharmAtara karIne rAjAno dharma svIkArI letI. kyAreka prajA hoMze hoMze paNa rAjAno dharma apanAve. hindu, jaina, bauddha ke islAma dharmI rAjAonI prajA upara paDelI asaranAM pariNAmo itihAsakAroe pakSa, vipakSa, laghumatI, bahumatI 9 325

Page #404
noMdhyAM che. jyAM AvuM dharma parivartana karavAno inkAra thayo che, tyAM saMgharSa ane kaleAma paNa moTe pAye thaI che. keTalAka sujJa, udAradila rAjAoe prajAne potapotAnA dharma pALavAnI svataMtratA paNa ApI che. prajAmAM jyAre vyApaka hiMsA pravarte che tyAre tene tarata kAbumAM levAnuM sarakAra mATe paNa agharuM banI jAya jAya che. sarakArane mAthe dharmasaMkaTa UbhuM thAya che. vadhAre baLa vAparavAmAM Ave to ghaNI jAnahAni thAya che ane sarakAra doSapAtra Thare che. jo ochuM baLa vApare to hiMsA jaladI kAbumAM AvatI nathI. ane tethI paNa sarakAra doSita Thare che. sarakAre keTaluM baLa vAparavuM enuM koI mApaka yaMtra hotuM nathI. prajA jyAre roSe bharAya che tyAre te paNa bhAna bhUle che ane potAnI maryAdA oLaMgIne vadhu paDato saMhAra karI bese che. keTalAka netAo uzkeraNIjanaka bhASaNo ke nivedano karIne lokomAM verano agni pragaTAve che. paraMtu kyAreka tenAM pariNAma pote dhAryA hoya tenA karatAM paNa vadhu bhayaMkara ane vyApaka Ave che. divase divase vadhatI jatI veranI javALAo pachI aMkuzamAM rahetI nathI. hoLI saLagAvanAra netA pachIthI zAMti mATe game teTalAM nivedano kare to paNa pachIthI loko enuM mAnatA nathI. paristhiti kAbu bahAra AvI jAya che. AvI paristhitimAM svapakSe paNa ghaNuM nukasAna thAya che. evA nukasAnanI netAoe kalpanA karI hotI nathI. pAchaLathI teone pastAvAno vAro Ave che. paraMtu evo pazcAttApa jAheramAM vyakta karavAnI naitika hiMmata have konAmAM che ? laghumatInA prazno anAdikALathI che ane anaMtakALa sudhI raheze., kudaratamAM ja asamAnatAnuM tattva raheluM che. asamAnatA e jIvananI svAbhAvika sthiti che, kudaratI krama che. te svIkArIne mANasa jo cAle to te sAcA sukhano anubhava karI zake che. eka nAnuM sarakhuM kuTuMba e asamAnatA vacce saMvAditAnuM uttama pratIka che. kuTuMbamAM strIpuruSano bheda Avazyaka che. vaLI kuTuMbanA badhA sabhyonI umara sarakhI hotI nathI, badhA sabhyonI AkRti, UMcAI, vajana, svabhAva, AvaData, bauddhika stara judAM judAM hoya che chatAM kuTuMba sukha-zAMtithI potAnuM jIvana gujAre che. kAraNa ke enA pAyAmAM saMvAditAnuM, sahakAranuM, sahiSNutAnuM, premanuM tattva raheluM che. vaividhyamAM ekatA e kudaratanuM tema mAnavajAtinuM eka zubha lakSaNa 356 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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che. eTale ja mANasa jyAre zAMtithI potAnuM jIvana sukhe vitAve che tyAre lokomAM prema, sahakAra, saMpa, saMvAditAnI bhAvanA vadhu prabaLa rahyA kare che. paramata sahiSNutA e mAnavajIvananuM eka AgavuM guNalakSaNa che. e enA svabhAvamAM aMtargata che. ethI ja duniyAmAM AvA upadravo vinAnA jyAM jyAM zAMta pradezo che tyAMnA mAnavajIvananuM avalokana karavAthI samajAya che ke paraspara keTalI badhI vibhinnatA hovA chatAM loko ekabIjAnI sAthe maLIne keTaluM badhuM sarasa, saMvAdI, sukhamaya jIvana gujArI zake che - citta pradUSaNa vinAnAM AvAM kSetrono abhyAsa karavAthI mAnavajAta mATe hitakAraka evAM keTalAMka tAraNo avazya kADhI zakAya. ekabIjAne na oLakhatA evA be kacchI, athavA suratI, ghoghArI, jhAlAvADI, vagere potAnA pradezanI bahAranA koI pradezamAM ekabIjAne maLe to tarata paraspara AtmIyatA anubhave che. be ajANyA gujarAtIo pachI bhale te kacchI hoya, kAThiyAvADI hoya, carotarI ke suratI hoya, gujarAta bahAra maLe to teone ekabIjAne maLatAM AnaMda thAya che. be bhAratIya mANaso yuropa ke amerikAmAM ekabIjAne jue to evA judA pradezamAM paNa teone ekabIjA sAthe vAta karavI game che. be kALA Aphrikana loko Tokiyo ke moskomAM ekabIjAne jue to tarata ekabIjA sAme smita karaze, vAtacIta karaze. dUra dUranA nirjana jaMgalamAM, raNamAM ke himapradezamAM be ajANyA manuSyo ekabIjAne jue ane AsapAsa mAIlo sudhI koI mAnavavastI na hoya tyAre evA be mANaso paNa paraspara maLIne AnaMda anubhave che. ekabIjAne sahAya paNa kare che. dharma, jAti, bhASA, pradeza vagerenAM saMkucita lakSaNo tyAre vicalita thaI jAya che. mAtra mAnavatA ja AviSkRta thAya che. ethI AgaLa vicAratAM, dhruva pradezamAM mAIlo sudhInA baraphanA nirjana vistAramAM divaso sudhI koI paNa mANasano cahero jovA na maLyo hoya evA koIka sAhasikane sAmethI AvatuM koI kUtaruM dekhAya to paNa ene vastI jevuM lAge che ane e AnaMda anubhave che. kUtarAnI pAse besIne ene paMpALIne enI sAthe kAlI kAlI vAta kare che. kUtaruM paNa evA mAmasanI sAthe haLI jAya che. tyAM manuSya ane prANI vacce bheda paNa ogaLI jAya che. vastuta: jyAM jIvana che tyAM prema che, sabhAva che, sahakAra che, paraspara sahAya karavAnI tathA tyAganI bhAvanA che. mANasa jyAre samUhamAM Ave che ane enAmAM dharma, varNa, jAti, bhASA vagerenAM vaLagaNo cAlu thAya che tyAre enAmAM kudaratI rIte nihita rahelA evA pakSa, vipakSa, laghumatI, bahumatI 357

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keTalAka uttama guNo dabAI jAya che ane svArtha sapATI upara Ave che. AthI vibhinna vargo vacce gharSaNa thAya che. AvAM ramakhANo na thAya te mATe jarUra che sadbhAva, sahakAra ane samarpaNanI bhAvanAnI. evI bhAvanAnA poSaNa ane vikAsane mATe saMgInapaNe kArya karavA mATe jarUra che evA samanvayAtmaka parivAramaMDaLonI. ekasarakhAM dharma, bhASA, jAti, varNa vagerenAM maMDaLo to kudaratI rIte sthapAvAnAM. paraMtu vibhinna dharma, jAti, bhASA vagerenA lokonAM samanvaya maMDaLo, birAdarI maMDaLo vadhu sthapAya to paraspara prema ane sadbhAva vadhAre TakI rahe ane koI paNa gUMca UbhI thaI hoya to teno paraspara vicAravinimayathI, zAMtithI, hiMsAno Azraya lIdhA vinA ukela lAvI zakAya. ene mATe paNa jarUra che UMcI kakSAnI netAgIrInI. AjakAla ghaNA netAo moTI moTI, DAhI vAto kare che, paraMtu jarAka svArthahAninA prasaMgo UbhA thAya ke tarata emanuM saMkucita pota prakAze che. emanA pUrvagraho, graMthIo vagerene vAcA maLavA lAge che. AjhAdInA AMdolana vakhate gAMdhIjIe pote potAnA jIvananA zreSTha udAharaNathI ane evI sarasa uttama netAgIrI UbhI karIne samagra bhAratIya upakhaMDamAM evuM vAtAvaraNa sajaryuM hatuM ke pezAvarathI kanyAkumArI ane karAMcIthI jagannAthapurI sudhInA tamAma loko ekabIjA sAthe premathI haLImaLI zakatA, ekabIjA pradezanA netAo pratye AdarathI jotA. AvI ucca bhAvanAzIla netAgIrIno dukALa Aje vartAya che. ane tene kAraNe ja bhArata, pAkistAna, bAMglAdeza, aphaghAnistAna, turkastAna, ArmeniyA, yugoslAviyA vageremAM vakhatovakhata AnuvAMzika saMgharSo thayA kare che. sAmUhika DahApaNa e kudaratI rIte UMcA stare rahyA kare evuM paribaLa nathI. ene UMcA stare TakAvI rAkhavA mATe satata puruSArthanI apekSA rahe che. evA puruSArthanI laganI vividha kSetronA netAone ane emanA anuyAyI lokone lAge e ja icchavuM rahyuM. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-4) 358 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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45 jAsUsI ane rASTradroha koI paNa deza jAsUsI karyA vagara, guptacaro dvArA bIjA dezonI mAhitI meLavyA vagara potAnA rASTranI sarahadonuM saMrakSaNa karI na zake. bhAratanA jAsUso duniyAnA bIjA dezomAM nathI ema nahIM kahI zakAya. te ja pramANe duniyAnA bIjA dezonA jAsUso bhAratamAM nathI athavA have nahIM Ave ema paNa mAnI na zakAya. potAnA guptacaro vadhumAM vadhu mAhitI meLavI lAve ane bIjA dezonA guptacaro ochAmAM ochI mAhitI meLavI jAya e dhyeya dareka dezanuM hoya che. yuropa-amerikAnA guptacaro keTalAMye varSothI bhAratamAMthI keTalAka bhAratIya nAgariko dvArA ja, saMrakSaNane lagatI gupta mAhitI meLavI jAya che. evuM ja bIjA keTalAka dezonI bAbatamAM paNa banatuM haze. AvI ghaTanA te te dezanA guptacara khAtA mATe zaramajanaka gaNAya. gaMdA rAjakAraNane lIdhe ane vAraMvAra badalAtA pradhAno ane amaladArone kAraNe tathA sarvocca vyaktionI beparavAIne kAraNe potAnAM sarakArI khAtAMomAM saDo keTalo vyApI gayo che ane moTo Arthika ke anya prakArano lAbha thato hoya to mANasa keTalo pAmara banI zake che e jAsUsInA Aropasara pakaDAyelAonAM nivedana parathI joI zakAya che. navAM navAM sAdhano ane navI navI tarakIba dvArA duniyAbharamAM jAsUsInI jALa patharAyelI rahyA kare che. jema jema keTalIka tarakIbo jUnI ane jANItI thaI jAya che tema te choDI devAya che ane phaLadrupa bhejAMo jAsUsI ane rASTradroha jha9 3pa9

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navI tarakIbo zodhI kADhe che. mAtra rAjadvArI kSetramAM ja nahi, vepAra, zikSaNa, dharma vagere kSetromAM paNa gupta mAhitI jANavA mATe paNa evI sthiti pravarte che. ApaNe koIka dezanI ajANI peDhI sAthe vepAra karavo hoya to te peDhInI aMdara-khAnethI Arthika sthiti kevI hoya che teno gupta ahevAla meLavI ApanArI saMsthAo duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM che. ApaNane khabara paNa na paDe evI gupta rIte ApaNA vyavasAya vize, jIvanavyavahAra vize, vigatavAra mAhitI meLavI laIne bIjAne pahoMcADavAnuM kAma karanArA mANaso, ejanTo duniyAmAM ghaNA che. amerikA, soviyeta saMgha, briTana, phrAnsa, jarmanI jevAM moTAM rASTro anya koI dezanA ke rASTranA vaDA ke ucca padAdhikArIone potAne tyAM mahemAna tarIke nimaMtraNa Ape che tyAre tene vizenI badhI ja gupta mAhitI potAnA guptacaro dvArA prathama meLavI le che ane te vyaktinuM nabaLuM pAsuM karyuM che te paNa jANI laI vATAghATo daramiyAna te dvArA lAbha uThAvavAno prayatna kare che. tenA zokhanI vastuo, tenA haravApharavAnI pasaMdagI, tene bahu bhAvatI vAnagIo, tenA uThavA-besavAnI rIta bhAto, Tevo, vyasano, athavA konI sAthe kayA viSaya para vAtacIta karavAmAM te vadhu khIle che ityAdi vizenI mAhitI meLavI levAya che. samartha mAnasazAstrIo dvArA teno abhyAsa karAvIne e bAbatono mulAkAta vakhate vadhumAM vadhu lAbha uThAvAya che. vartamAna samayamAM jAsUsI mATenAM sAdhano vadhatAM jAya che. TeparekorDara ane nAnAM TrAnsamITaro dvArA ghaNI gupta mAhitI meLavI levAya che. ema kahevAya che ke nikasana ane kisiMjarane soviyeta saMghanI mulAkAtanuM jyAre nimaMtraNa maLyuM hatuM tyAre temanA utArA mATenAM baMgalAnA udyAnanAM vRkSo upara nAnAM nAnAM TrAnsamITaro goThavAI gayAM hatAM, ke jethI haratAMpharatAM teo je kaMI khAnagI vAta kare te noMdhAI jAya. evo vahema paDatAM teo baMne keTalIka vAto moDhethI karavAne badale kAgaLa para lakhIne karatA ane tarata e kAgaLo bALI nAkhatA. have zaktizALI TrAnsamITaro aMgUThAnA TeravA jeTalAM nAnAM nIkaLyAM che. ApaNA ghare mahemAna tarIke Avelo koIka mANasa gharanA koI ajANyA khUNAmAM evuM TrAnsamITara mUkI jAya to jyAM sudhI e ApaNI najare na paDe ane e TrAnsamITara che evI khabara na paDe tyAM sudhI dUra beThAM ApaNA gharamAM Akho vakhata cAlatI vAto te sAMbhaLI zake che ke rekorDa karI zake che. moTA rAjadvArI puruSoe 360 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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to ajANI jagyAe potAnA mANaso sAthe khAnagI vAtacIta karatAM atyaMta sAvadha rahevuM paDe evI sthiti have sarjAtI jAya che. | vimAno dvArA bIjA rAjyanI sarahadamAM ghUsI jaIne phoTAo levAnI vAta have jUnI thaI gaI che. upagrahomAM goThavelA moTA kaeNmerAo dvArA duzmananA rASTranI jhINAmAM jhINI hilacAlanI badhI ja mAhitI tatpaNa meLavI zakAya che. soviyata saMghe to bAre mAsa avakAzamAM avakAzayAtrIonI koI ne koI TukaDI pharyA karatI rahe ane tyAMthI phoTAo lIdhA kare evI vyavasthA karI che. pRthvI para pAchA pharyA vinA avakAzamAM lagabhaga bAra mahinA avakAzayAtrIo rahyA kare evA vikramo sthapAvA mAMDyA che. upagrahonA kaeNmerAo dvArA badhI mAhitI jhaDapAI na jAya eTalA mATe to amerikAe ane vizeSata: soviyeta saMghe keTalAMka bhUgarbha sTezano, bhUgarbha lazkarImathako UbhAM karyA che. je dezomAM saramukhatyArazAhI che, vANI-svAtaMtrya nathI ane jAsUsI ghaNI che e dezonI prajA potAnuM jIvana bhayamAM vitAve che. ajANyAnI sAthe vAta karatAM Dare che eTaluM ja nahi, gharanAM svajano sAthe paNa vAta karatAM gabharAya che. dIvAlone paNa kAna che e rUDhaprayogathI AgaLa vadhIne havAne paNa kAna che tyAM sudhI duniyA pahoMcI che. rAjakIya atyAcArano bhoga banelA mANaso AvA saramukhatyArazAhIvALAM rASTromAMthI jAna bacAvIne bhAgI chUTe che tyAre te potAne Azraya ApanAra rASTrane ghaNI badhI gupta mAhitI pUrI pADe che. guptacaro dvArA meLavelI mAhitI hamezAM sAcI hoya evuM nathI. keTalIka vakhata to IrAdApUrvaka geramArge doravanArI mAhitI pUrI paDAya che. evI mAhitIne pramANabhUta mAnanArA mANaso gothuM khAI jAya che, sapaDAI paNa jAya che. gupta mAhitI meLavavA mATe sArA mANasane paNa vaza karanArI je bAbato che temAM dhanaprApti, vyasana anusAra moTA mojazokha, rUpALI strIo sAthenA bhogavilAsa vagerene gaNAvI zakAya. zarUAta tarata ekadama moTI bAbatathI thatI nathI. AraMbhamAM mAtra dostI keLavAya che, bheTasogAdo apAya che, pArTIo thAya che ane badalAmAM mAtra nakAmI zudra mAhitI meLavavA aMge vAtacIta thAya che. pachI mANasa jo lapaTAya che, phasAya che to moTI gupta mAhitI krame krame gaNatarIpUrvaka meLavAya che. moTA guptacaro eTalA hoziyAra hoya che ke tame enA pAMjarAmAM kyAre purAI jAsUsI ane rASTradroha - 301

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gayA cho tenI ghaNA lAMbA vakhata sudhI tamane potAne khabara paDatI nathI. khabara paDe tyAre temAMthI bahAra nIkaLavA mATe tamAre mATe kAM to mArga hoto nathI, kAM to hiMmata hotI nathI. tarata hatyA karI nAkhavA sudhInI nirdayatA dAkhavatAM guptacaro jarA paNa acakAtA nathI. keTalAka badamAza mANaso jema dharma AcaratA hovAno vadhu paDato dekhAva kare che tema jAsUsInuM kAma karanAra keTalAka mANaso rASTrabhakta hovAno vadhu paDato dekhAva kare che. ema kahevAya che ke thoDA samaya pahelAM soviyeta saMghane mAhitI pUrI pADavA mATe pakaDAyelA keTalAka amerikanoe potapotAnA vistAranA lokomAM sauthI moTA vaphAdAra rASTrabhakta hovAnI chApa UbhI karI hatI. potAnA rASTramAM anyAya pAmelI ke sattAdhIzo dvArA jAheramAM apamAnita thayelI vyaktinI potAnA rASTra pratyenI vaphAdArI ghaTI jAya che. evA mANaso verano badalo levA moTuM bhayaMkara apakRtya karatAM paNa acakAtA nathI. du:khamAM dAjhelA mANasone Azraya ApavA pADozI rASTro hamezAM tatpara hoya che ane AvI paristhitimAM sauthI vadhu lAbha uThAvAya che. rASTradrohI zaktizALI mANaso jyAre anya dezamAM jaIne vasavATa kare che tyAre tyAMnI sarakAra teone vadhu paMpALe che. potAnA rASTra pratyenI bhakti ne vaphAdArI jeTale aMze vadhu keLavI zakAya eTale aMze gupta mAhitI, bahAra javAno bhaya ocho. je rASTranA tamAma nAgariko pUrepUrA vaphAdAra hoya e rASTramAM game teTalA jAsUso Ave to paNa phAvI na zake. paraMtu AvI sthiti sAmAnya rIte ochI saMbhavita che, kAraNa ke manuSyanuM mana caMcaLa che ane kyA pralobhanathI te kheMcAI jaze te pahelethI kahI zakAya nahi. koI paNa dezamAM sarakArI amaladAro dvArA ke anya ucca sattAdhIzo dvArA prajAnI kanaDagata vadhu paDatI thavA lAge che tyAre lokone prathama sarakArI varga pratye abhAva thavA lAge che. evI paristhitimAM kaMIka taka maLatAM dezadrohanAM bIja vavAya che. virodhI sattAo AvI sthitimAM geralAbha uThAve che. sarakArathI trAselI vyaktionAM hRdaya teo dhana dvArA ke Azraya ApavAnAM vacana dvArA jItI le che. temanI e mohajALamAM AvA dAjhelA ' nAgariko phasAya che. jUnA vakhatamAM jAsUsInI pravRtti ghaNuM kharuM paDozI rAjya pUratI maryAdita rahetI. paraMtu bIjA vizvayuddha pachI jhaDapI vimAnI vyavahArane 332 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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kAraNe eka dezamAMthI bIjA dezamAM mANasonI avarajavara ghaNI badhI vadhI jatAM AvI pravRttino vyApa vadhI rahyo che. vidyAbhyAsa, vepAra, Arogya, pravAsa, nokarI vagerene kAraNe potAnA dezanI bahAra javAnI, sarahada oLaMgavAnI pravRtti pratidina vadhatI cAlI che. sarakArI ke bahurASTriya (malTInezanala) kaMpanIonI nokarI, vepAra-udyoga ke anya kAraNe keTalAye lokono rASTromAM lAMbAM varSono vasavATa paNa ghaNo vadhI gayo che. evA vasavATane kAraNe paNa potAnI mAtRbhUmi pratyeno prema krame krame osarato jAya evI saMbhAvanA rahe che. iMglenDa, amerikA, jApAna, AphrikA athavA yuropamAM jaIne ghaNA bhAratIya loko vaselA che. samaya jatAM keTalAke tyAMnuM nAgarikatva paNa svIkAryuM che. AvA lokonI vaphAdArI be rASTro vacce vaheMcAI jAya che. keTalAka kissAomAM to koInAya pratye vaphAdArIno bhAva temanAmAM jaNAto nathI. bhAratanI jema bIjA dezonA nAgarikonI bAbatamAM paNa Ama ja banI rahyuM che. potAnI janmabhUmi mAtRbhUmi pratyenA prema ane vaphAdArInuM pramANa duniyAnA AvA ghaNA lokomAM pahelAMnAM jevuM rahyuM nathI. rASTranI sarvocca vyaktio vacce sattA mATe jyAre moTuM gharSaNa janme che tyAre na phAvelI vyaktine potAnA jAnano bhaya rahe che. chellAM keTalAMka varSothI virodhI vyaktine khatama karI nAkhavAnI kuTila rAjanIti duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM, vizeSata: saramukhatyArI dezomAM pravarte che. AthI eka vakhata sarvocca sthAne beThelI, paraMtu pachIthI parAjita thayelI vyaktio potAno deza choDI bIjA koI dezano Azraya laI tyAM kAyamano vasavATa kare che. potAnA mobhA anusAra vasavATa karavA mATe puSpaLa nANAM joIe. eTale duniyAnA ghaNA sattAdhIzo enI pahelethI jogavAI karI rAkhe che. A eka prakAranI rASTradrohI pravRtti che. keTalIka baeNnko ane sarakArI mANaso taraphathI bIjA dezonI AvI rASTradrohI pravRttine protsAhana maLatuM hovAnuM kahevAya che. | svArthodha banelo mANasa potAnA rASTrane keTaluM nukasAna pahoMce che tenuM nahi, paraMtu potAne aMgata rIte keTalo lAbha thAya che teno ja vicAra kare che. vepAradhaMdhAmAM AvI manovRtti ghaNA dezomAM sAmAnya banatI jAya che. A eka prakArano rASTradroha che. ethI potAnA dezane je Arthika nukasAna thAya che tenI tane paravA hotI nathI. duniyAnA ghaNA dezomAM, khAsa karIne avikasita dezomAM dANacorI ke videzI hUMDiyAmaNanI corInI pravRtti vadhatI jAsUsI ane rASTradroha ka 363

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jAya che. evI pravRttimAM keTalAya dezonI videzakacerIonA ane eNralAInsanA karmacArIo paNa saMDovAyelA hoya che. potAnA dezane anya deza dvArA pahoMcatuM Arthika nukasAna mANasone bahu kaThatuM nathI te zocanIya sthiti che. emAMthI ja dhIme dhIme mANasa vadhu moTI rASTradrohI pravRttiomAM saMDovAya potAnA rASTranI salAmatI jokhamamAM mukAya evI saMrakSaNane lagatI lazkarI gupta mAhitI bIjA dezone pahoMcADI devI e moTAmAM moTo rASTradroha gaNAya che. enI sajA paNa bahu AkarI hoya che, hovI joIe. AvA rASTradroha mATe phAMsInI sajA prAcIna samayanI jema vartamAna samayamAM paNa karAtI rahI che. AvI kaDaka sajAnA bhaya vinA gaMbhIra rASTradrohI pravRttine dabAvI zakAya nahi. lAkho-karoDo lokomAM koIka to evA nIkaLavAnA ke jene potAnA rASTranI kazI ja paDI na hoya. - rASTraprema ane rASTrabhakti e niraMtara poSavAlAyaka bAbata che. enI zarUAta rAja kartAo dvArA ja thavI joIe. je dezamAM rAja kartAo mAtra sattAzokhIna hoya ane pratikULa saMjogo UbhA thatAM teo ja bIjA rASTramAM bhAgI javAnI vRtti dharAvatA hoya, tevA rAjakartAo prajAmAM rASTrIya bhAvanA jhAjhI jagAvI zakatA nathI. je prajAvatsala rAjakartAo rASTrane kAje prANArpaNa karavA taiyAra hoya teo ja prajAmAM rASTrabhaktinI bhAvanAne savizeSa poSI zake che. (sAMprata sahaciMtana-2) 394 4 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha jIvana jharamara 1926 pitAzrI cImanalAla amRtalAla zAha, mAtA revAbahena cImanalAla zAha, janmasthaLa : pAdarA, vaDodarA jillo, janma ; trIjI Disembara 1926, kArataka vada 13 1983. 1927 tAlukAnA mukhya gAma pAdarAnA taMdurasta bALakanI spardhAmAM prathama AvavA badala InAma maLyuM. 1930 pAdarAnI zALAmAM bhaNavAnI zarUAta 1937 pAdarAthI muMbaI rahevA AvyA. pharAmajI skulamAM bhaNavAnuM cAlu karyuM. 1941 muMbaImAM bAbu pannAlAla hAIskUlamAM dAkhala thayA. 1942 citrakalAmAM rasa- rAhulakara saranA vargo bharI saphaLatA meLavI. sarakAra dvArA levAtI elImenTarI ane InTaramiDiyeTa banne parIkSAmAM prathama naMbare AvI pAritoSiko meLavyAM. 1943 rASTrIya caLavaLane lagatI patrikAo chUpI rIte ghare ghare pahoMcADavAnA kAryamAM bhAga lIdho. 1944 meTrIkanI parIkSAmAM pharsTa klAsa maLyo. 1945 gaNita ane vijJAnamAM ghaNA sArA mArkasa chatAM senTa jheviyarsa kaoNlejamAM ArTasamAM eDamizana meLavyuM. svapna sArA lekhaka thavAnuM, ghara choDI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlayanI hosTelamAM rahevA gayA. sAMprata samAja-darzana 49 365

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1946 mahAvIra jaina vidyAlayamAM nibaMdhalekhana, vastRtva spardhA, nATaka lekhana ane abhinayamAM bhAga laI saphaLatA prApta karI. 1947 InTara ArTasamAM pharsTa klAsa, bI.e.mAM gujarAtI ane saMskRtanA viSayo lIdhA. 1948-49 bI.e.mAM gujarAtI ane saMskRtamAM pharsTa klAsa. gujarAtI viSayamAM prathama AvyA. senTa jheviyarsa kolejamAM phelo tarIke nimaNUMka, 48-49 pATaNa jaina hosTelamAM rahevA gayA. 1949 ema.e. gujarAtI viSaya sAthe abhyAsa cAlu, "sAMja vartamAna" patramAM patrakAra tarIke kAma karyuM. 1950 M.A.mAM yunivarsiTInI parIkSAmAM First class First AvyA. muMbaI yunivarsiTInA baLavaMtarAya kalyANarAya ThAkora golDa meDala, kezavalAla harSadarAya dhruva pAritoSika ane jheviyarsa kolejamAM ema.e. ane ema.esa.sI - sarvamAM prathama AvavA badala "senTa phrAnsisa meDala" malyo. 1951 jUnamAM senTa jheviyarsamAM gujarAtInA adhyApaka tarIke joDAyA. ena.sI.sI. (nezanala keDeTa kora)mAM vidyArthIone lazkarI tAlIma ApavA ophisara tarIke joDAyA. ena.sI.sI.mAM 1951 thI 54 sekanDa lephTanTa, 1954 thI pa7 lephaTananTa, 1958 thI 65 kepTana, 1965 thI 70 mejara ane chelle beTeliyana kamAnDanTa ane kempa kamAnDanTa tarIkenI javAbadArI saMbhALI. manISA (soneTa saMpAdana, zrI mInu desAI sAthe - 1951 1952 dhrAMgadhrA nivAsI dIpacaMda tribhovanadAsa zAhanI putrI ane muMbaInI sophAyA kolejanA gujarAtInA adhyApikA tArAbahena zAha sAthe vizALa thayuM. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA membara banyA. 1953 tA. 18 phebruArI 1953, phAgaNa suda pAMcama tArAbahena sAthe lagna. zrI muMbaI jena yuvaka saMghanI kArobArImAM sabhya, "gujarAtI sAhityanuM rekhAdarzana' pro. manasukhalAla jhaverI sAthe 19pa3. 1954 ena.sI.sI.nA ophisara sAthe himAlayamAM, keTaleka sthaLe pagapALA pravAsa karyo. badarInAtha-kedAranAthanA darzana. 1955 1955 thI pa6 jUna eka varSa mATe amadAvAdanI jheviyarsa zarU karavA gujarAtInA adhyApaka tarIke ane ena.sI.sInA 366 9 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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ophisara tarIke muMbaInI jheviyarsa koleje mokalyA. "evaresTanuM ArohaNa' pustaka pragaTa thayu. (evaresTanAM romAMcaka sAhasa)nI aitihAsika kathA - 1955. 1956 paka jUnathI muMbaI AvI gayA. 'naLa damayaMtInI kathAno vikAsa" viSaya para pro. manasukhalAla jhaverInA mArgadarzana sAthe kAma zarU, gulAmono muktidAtA (pramukha abrAhama liMkananI jIvanakathA) 1957. 1957 (1) samayasuMdarakRta 'naLa damayaMtI rAsa' pragaTa, pro. manasukhalAla, jhaverI sAthe gujarAtI sAhityanuM rekhAdarzana pragaTa. (2) "zreSTha nibaMdhikAo' - 1957 saMpAdana mInu desAI sAthe 1958 tA. 20 navembara 1958 kArataka suda dasamanA dine putrI zailajAno janma. 1959 muMbaI - senTa jheviyarsa kolejamAM gujarAtI vibhAganA adhyakSa thayA. TI. jI. zAha ane caMcaLabenanA jIvana para AdhArita jIvana darpaNa" pragaTa thayuM. 1930 tA. 3 navembara 1960, kArataka suda pUrNimAne divase putra amitAbhano janma, pIeca.DI. nI thisIsa taiyAra karI yuni.ne mokalI, pIeca.DI. nI DIgrI maLI, zrI bacubhAI rAvatanI preraNAthI "uttara dhruvanI zodha sapharanI lekhamALA "kumAra" mAsikamAM zarU. 1961 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta "jaMbusvAmI rAsa' pragaTa thayo. 1962 "gujarAtI sAhitya sabhA' taraphathI "1962nuM graMthastha vAya" - pustakonuM avalokana - rU. 1933 21, devaprakAza, copATI rahevA gayA, muMbaI yunivarsiTImAM pIeca.DI.nA mArgadarzaka nimAyA. pAMca vidyArthIo mArgadarzana mATe rajisTara thayA, adhyAtma prasAraka maMDaLanA maMtrI banyA., sarayUbahena mahetA Ph.D. mATe rajIsTara thayA, "sarasvatIcaMdra' bhAga-1 pahelA bhAgano pAThya saMkSepa pragaTa thayo. 1965 "kuvalayamALA' udyotanasUrikRta prAkRta mahAkathAnuM saMzodhana saMpAdana - 1965. 1966 '1962nuM graMthastha vAlmaya' pragaTa thayuM, kumAra mAsikamAM lakhAyelA ekAMkI "zyAma raMga samIpe" nATikA saMgraha pragaTa thayo. sAMprata samAja-darzana * 367

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1967 jApAnano pravAsa, zrI yehAna gumATAnA AmaMtraNathI bauddha dharmanI saMsthA mATe vyAkhyAna ApavA gayA. 1968 jApAna, amerikA ane malayeziyAno pravAsa. 1970 senTa jheviyarsa kolejamAMthI chUTA thayA. muMbaI yunivarsiTImAM gujarAtI vibhAganA adhyakSa tarIke joDAyA., 1970mAM madrAsamAM, madrAsa yunivarsiTImAM tAmila mahAgraMtha "tirukarala' vize aMgrejImAM vyAkhyAna ApyuM, seminAramAM bhAga lIdho, "akhila bhAratIya tirukurala saMzodhana kendranI sthApanA thaI. ramaNabhAInI upAdhyakSa tarIke varaNI thaI. yuropa ane sIMgAporano pravAsa. 1971 AcArya buddhisAgarajIe sthApelI saMsthA, adhyAtma prasAraka maMDaLanA pramukha tarIke varaNI. 1972 zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha saMcAlita paryuSaNa vyAkhyAna mALAnA pramukha tarIke pasaMdagI, "evaresTanA ArohaNa'nI bIjI AvRtti pragaTa thaI. 1973 14mI Disembara - tArAbenanA pitAzrI zrI dIpacaMdabhAI tri. zAhano svargavAsa. 1974 bhagavAna mahAvIranA pacIsomAM nirmANa mahotsava nimitte pUrva AphrikAmAM keniyAmAM mombAsA saMghanA AmaMtraNathI vyAkhyAno ApavA tArAbena sAthe gayA. keniyAnA mahattvanA zahero nAyarobI, thIma, elDIreTa, kismu uparAMta TAnjhAniyAmAM dAresalAma, TAMgA vagere sthaLe jainadharma, bhagavAna mahAvIra para ashou 24441. Jainism and Shraman Bhagawan Mahavir pustaka pragaTa thayuM. IthopiyAno pravAsa. 1975 pU. mAtuzrI revAbAno svargavAsa, poSa suda 7 - vi.saM. 2021. 1976 zrIlaMkAno pravAsa, narasiMha pUrvenuM sAhitya' - jAnyuArI 1976, jainadharma - bIjI AvRtti - paricaya TrasTa, jainadharma - marAThI AvRtti paricaya TrasTa. 1977 ci. zailajA InTara ATarsanI parIkSAmAM muMbaI yunivarsiTImAM pahelI AvI., mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya yojita "jaina sAhitya samAroha' pahelAM ke. kA. zAstrInA pramukhapade muMbaImAM yojAyo. Ayojana 2maNabhAIe karyuM, osTreliyA-sIDanImAM P.E.N. nI InTaranezanala konpharansamAM bhAratanA pratinidhi tarIke gayA. 368 * sAMprata samAja-darzana

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vaktavya ApyuM., hoMgakoMga, sIMgApora gayA., U.K.mAM caMdariyA phAunDezananA adhyakSa zrI devacaMdabhAI caMdariyAnA AmaMtraNathI yu.ke.mAM jainadharma ane gujarAtI sAhitya para vyAkhyAno ApavA tArAbena ane putrI zailajA sAthe be mahinA mATe gayA. U.K. uparAMta yuropamAM jude jude sthaLe vyAkhyAno ApyA. sAthe sAthe phrAnsa, ITalI, osTrIyA, nedharalenDa, beljiyama, svIjharalenDa vagere dezono pravAsa karyo. jaina dharma hidI - AvRtti - paricaya TrasTa bahAra paDI. 1978 osTreliyA, nyujhIlenDa, phIjI, hoMgakoMga, InDoneziyA, phIlIpAInsa, sAutha koriyA, thAIlenDano pravAsa. 1979 Buddhism An Introduction, samayasudaMra', "paDIlehA', ApaNAM phAgu kAvyo' - pragaTa thayAM, "jaina sAhitya samAroha bIjo - mahuvAmAM zrI bhAyANIsAhebanA pramukhapade mahuvAmAM thayo, sAutha amerikA - brAjhIlamAM "rIo DI jAneromAM bharAyelI P.E.N. International Conference'mAM bhAratanA pratinidhi tarIke patipatnI bannee bhAga lIdho, temAM vaktavya ApyuM., brAjhilanA judA judA zahero - brAjhilIyA, sAvopAulo uparAMta TrInIDADapanAmA, kurAsAva, ArjenTInA, peru, vagere joyA. perumAM macchupIcchamAM InkA saMskRtinA avazeSo joyA, pAchA pharatA zikAgo, nyuyorka vagere amerikAmAM keTaleka sthaLe gayA. 1980 raziyAno pravAsa, 1. samaya suMdarakRta 'thAvaccA sutariSi copAI' 2. nidbhava vAda 3. naLa damayaMtInI kathAno vikAsa. 4. naLa damayaMtI prabaMdha (guNavinaya kRta), 5. hemacaMdrAcArya, 6. uttara dhruvanI zodha saphara pragaTa thayAM. jaina sAhitya samAroha 3 suratamAM thayo. 1981 copATI-deva prakAzanuM nivAsa sthAna choDI 21-22, rekhA naM. 1mAM rahevA gayA. muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA mukhapatra prabuddha jIvananA sahataMtrI banyA., ci. zailajA M.A. with PsychologymAM first class first AvI. muMbaI yuni.no K. T. Telang suvarNacaMdraka maLyo, zrI zaileza mahAdeviyA sAthe bhArata, tibeTa, nepALanI sarahada para 3500 phUTanI UMcAIe sAMprata samAja-darzana 369

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nArAyaNa svAmIe sthApelo nArAyaNa Azrama jovA gayA, rahyA, tyAM svAmI tadrupAnaMdajInI mulAkAta thaI. AlmoDA najIka khAlI esTeTamAM navInabhAI ane prasannAbahena sAthe rahyAM ane kausInI jovA gayA. RSivardhanakRta 'nalarAya damayaMtI caritra' phebru-81mAM pragaTa. 1982 zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA pramukha zrI cImanalAla cakubhAI zAhano svargavAsa thatA zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA pramukha ane prabuddha jIvananA taMtrI tarIke sarvAnumate pasaMdagI thaI, putrI ci. zailajAnA bhAvanagaranivAsI, muluMDamAM rahetA zrI ramaNIkabhAI jhaveracaMda zAhanA putra cetanabhAI sAthe tA. 21 Disembara 1982nA dine lagna thayA. sonagaDhamAM "jaina sAhitya samAroha'nuM Ayojana 'kritikA' pustaka pragaTa thayuM. 1983 suratamAM "jaina sAhitya samAroha', pravAsa pustaka pAsaporTanI pAMkhe-bhAga 1, mArca 83mAM AvRtti 2 guNa vinayakRta "dhannAzAlibhadra copAI' Dise. 83mAM pragaTa. 1984 jaina sAhityanA lekhana, saMzodhana ane saMpAdana mATe bhAvanagaranI saMsthA taraphathI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI suvarNacaMdraka zrI zreNikabhAInA haste amadAvAdamAM enAyata thayo, umAzaMkarabhAInA pramukhasthAne - umAzaMkarabhAIe vaktavya ApyuM, jaina sAhitya samAroha - kaccha-mAMDavImAM thayo., be laghu rAma kRtio, 'pradeze jayavijayanA', pAsaporTanI pAMkhe - bhAga 1 AvRtti 3jI dohitrI gArgIno janma 8 sapTembara - 1984mAM thayo, yu.ke.mAM lesTaramAM tyAMnA jaina saMghe ane DaoN. naTubhAI zAhe navA jaina maMdiranA nirmANa mATe onararI DirekTara tarIke AmaMtraNa ApyuM - tyAM maMdiranuM kAma saMbhALyuM. patipatnI bannee yu.ke.nA judA judA sthaLe jainadharma para vyAkhyAno ApyA. 1985 6Tho jaina sAhitya samAroha - khaMbhAtamAM thayo, jinatattva bhAga 1, jaina sAhitya samAroha - guccha 1 pragaTa thayo. 1986 jaina sAhitya samAroha - pAlaNapuramAM thayo, moreziyasano pravAsa. 1987 caMdariyA phAunDezananA AmaMtraNathI amerikA ane keneDAmAM ramaNabhAI ane tArAbahene jainadharma para lekTara ApyAM. keneDAmAM 370 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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1988 1989 vejiTeriyana konpharansamAM vaktavya ApavAnuM AmaMtraNa, jainadharma ane zAkAhAra para vaktavya ApyuM, bauddha dharma mATe puchAyelA savAlonA javAba ApyA, jaina sAhitya samAroha - guccha bIjo pragaTa thayo., jaina sAhitya samAroha - sameta zikharamAM yojAyo. dohitra kevalyano janma 8 phebruArI 1987nA dine. muMbaI yunivarsiTInA gujarAtI vibhAganA adhyakSanA padethI be varSa vahelA chUTA thayA, putra amitAbhanA jAmanagara nivAsI zrI nagInabhAI padamazrI zeThanI putrI surabhi sAthe tA. 21 jAnyuArI 1988nA dine lagna thayA., soviyeTa yuniyanano pravAsa - olimpiksa jovA mATe karyo, 10mo sAhitya samAroha - botera jinAlaya - kacchamAM karyo, "mohanalAlajI mahArAja" pustikA eprila 1988, jina tattva bhAga-2 phebruArI 88, "upAdhyAya yazovijayajI' julAI, "prabhAvaka sthaviro' - julAI 89, yu.ke.mAM lesTaramAM nirmANa thayelA jaina maMdiranI pratiSThAmAM bhAga lIdho, yu.ke.mAM keTalAka jaina senTaranI mulAkAta. sAhitya samAroha cArUpa tIrthamAM pU. munizrI jaMbuvijayajI mahArAjanI nizrAmAM (pATaNapAse), prabhAvaka sthaviro - bhAga, jinatattva, sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga1, Dise. 89, bhAga 2, bhAga 3. putra amitAbhane kornela yunivarsiTI taraphathI Ph.D.nI DIgrI maLI., tArAbahenanA mAtuzrI dhIrajabena dIpacaMda zAhano trIjI jUna 1990 svargavAsa thayo., vaMdanIya hRdayasparza bhAga-1, mArca90, "zeTha motIzA' pragaTa thayA, akhila bhAratIya patrakAra pariSadamAM vaktavya ApyuM - dhoLakA. putra amitAbhane tyAM amerikAmAM bosTana pAse enTana banne jaNa gayAM. tA. 17 mArca 1991, caitra suda 1 - guDI paDavAne dine pautra ci. arcitano janma thayo, zeTha motIzA - bIjA AvRtti - 1991, tAo darzana - 91, prabhAvaka sthaviro - 91mAM pragaTa thayA. amerikA, yu.ke. ane AIsalenDano pravAsa, abhayabhAI ane maMgalAbahena sAthe AIsalenDano pravAsa, enTanamAM pautrI sAMprata samAja-darzana 49 371 1990 1991 1992

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acirAno ra7 navembara 92nA roja janma thayo., jinatattva - bhAga 5, vaMdanIya hRdayasparza bhAga 2, abhiciMtanA - jAnyu. 92 zeTha motIzA, berarathI brigeDiyara jAnyu. 92, prabhAvaka sthaviro okTo. 92 pragaTa thayA. 1993 "tiviheNa vaMdAmi' - mArca 93, "rANakapura tIrtha" - jAnyu. prabhAvaka sthaviro - ogasTa 93, sAMprata sahaciMtana - bhAga 4 sapTembara, 'jinatattva" bhAga-1 - bIjI AvRtti. 1994 12 jaina sAhitya samAroha botera jinAlaya kaccha "sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-5, jUna 94, phebruArI 94mAM zrI rAkezabhAI jhaverIe "zrI Atmasiddhi zAstra' para thisisa - mahAnibaMdha - DaoN. ramaNabhAI zAhanA mArgadarzana sAthe lakhavA muMbaI yuni.mAM rajisTara karAvyuM. 1995 13mo jaina sAhitya samAroha - zaMkhe svaramAM, vijayazekhara kRta naLadamayaMtI prabaMdha - phebru. 95, Jin Vachan phebruArI 95, bIjI AvRtti ogaSTa 95, sAMprata sahaciMtana phebruArI 95. 1996 pitAzrI cImanabhAIno 100mA varSamAM praveza, 14mAM jaina sAhitya samAroha, godharA - kaccha, "kophyusiyasano nItidharma' ogaSTa 96, jina tattva, bhAga-3, phebruArI 96. 1997 15mo jaina sAhitya samAroha, ijipta, grIsa ane turkastAnano pravAsa, sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-9, adhyAtma sAra bhAga-1 - 97, osTreliyA - 97, prabhAvaka sthaviro jUna-97. 1998 2/12/98nA divase konvokezana - rAkezabhAIne Ph.D.nI DIgrI norve svIDanano pravAsa, abhayabhAI mahetA sAthe, pAsaporTanI pAMkhe - bhAga-1nI trIjI AvRtti - mArca 98, pAsaporTanI pAMkhe uttarAlekhana (bhAga-2) okTo.-98, sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-10. 1999 yunAITeDa Araba emireTasa' dubaI, maskata, zArajahA, abudhAbIno pravAsa, ramaNabhAI, tArAbahena, yuvaka saMghanA pramukha rasikalAla laheracaMda sAthe karyo., "jaina zozyala grupa' uparAMta judA judAM ghare - khAsa karIne rajanIbhAI zAha, bharatabhAI zAha, navInabhAI zAha vagerene tyAM AmaMtrito vacce jaina dharma ane sAhitya para pravacano, "maskatamAM dilIpabhAI zAha taraphathI 372 9 sAMprata samAja-darzana

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2000 2001 2002 2003 vizeSa sabhAmAM ramaNIkalAla zAhanA pramukhasthAne, gurjara phAgu sAhitya - 99, 'sAMprata sahaciMtana' - bhAga-11 me 99, jaina lagna vidhi - bIjI AvRtti - 99, osTreliyA-nyujhIlenDano pravAsa, pU. rAkezabhAI sAthe sIMgApora, osTreliyA ane nyujhIlenDano pravAsa, sIMgAporanA jaina saMghanA AmaMtraNathI zrotAjano samakSa bannee tArAbena ane ramaNabhAIe vaktavyo ApyA. 21 sapTembara 2000, bhAdaravA vada 8nA dine pitAzrI pU. cImanalAla amRtalAla zAhano 104 varSanI vaye svargavAsa., Comfort trave - mahAsukhabhAI sAthe TuramAM sAutha AphrikAno pravAsa eka divasa nAyarobI gayA., vIraprabhunAM vacano bhAga1, jaina dharma - mArca, sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-12, sapTembara, adhyAtma sAra bhAga-2 Disembara, vaMdanIya hRdayasparza jUna. jaina sAhitya samAroha - mallinAtha, tIrtha, dahANu, vIra prabhunAM vacano bhAga 1, sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-13, adhyAtma sAra bhAga-3, navembara 2001, AcArya vijayazIlacaMdrasUri Ayojita 'avadhUta AnaMdadhananI AdhyAtmika zabdacetanA' - mere ghaTa gyAna bhAnu bhayo bhAra., saMgoSThi - suratamAM, adhyakSa ane mukhya vaktA tarIke bhAga lIdho 13 okTo. 2001, moTAbhAI jayaMtIbhAInuM 80muM ane ramaNabhAInuM 75muM varSa, zailajAe muluMDamAM - golDana svAnamAM kuTuMba milana yojyuM, ramaNabhAI - tArAbenanA lagnanuM 50muM varSa - mitra mahendrabhAI khUmacaMda ane puSpAbahena sAthe nAgezvara tIrthayAtrA karI, madhyapradezanA mahattvanA digaMbara tIrthonI yAtrA karI, mahendrabhAI ane AzAbahene 50 varSanI khuzAlImAM zaMkhezvara tIrthamAM vikalAMgone sAdhana ApavAno kempa karyo., jinatattva bhAga-7, ogaSTa 2002, prabhAvaka sthaviro bhAga1, 2, 3, 4, eka pustakarUpe chApyA, jinatattva 1 thI 5 bhAga sAthe chApyA okTo. 2002. 5 jAnyuArImAM - jaina sAhitya ane dharmanA lekhana, saMzodhana, saMpAdana mATe zrI bAbulAla amRtalAla cerITebala TrasTa taraphathI samadarzI haribhadrasUri suvarNacaMdraka zrI zreNikabhAI kasturabhAI sAMprata samAja-darzana * 373

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zeThanA pramukhapade ane zrI bhoLAbhAI paTelanA haste, amadAvAdamAM holamAM apAyo, 17mo jaina sAhitya samAroha, lAyajA cchamAM yojAyo, "paMDita sukhalAlajI' Disembara -3, "sAMprata sahaciMtana' bhAga-14, okTo., adhyAtmasAra - bhAga-3 navembara. 2004 okTobara 1lIe 21-22, rekhA-1 vAlakezvaranA ghare thI 301, trideva, muluMDa vesTamAM rahevA AvyA, adhyAtma sAra saMpUrNa (traNa bhAga bhegA chapAyA - 2004), sAMprata sahaciMtana 15 okTo. - 2004, jina tattva bhAga-8, me 2004, jaina dharmanA puSpa guccha, bipinacaMdra kApaDiyA sAthe navembara 2004. 2005 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta jJAna sAra - saMpUrNanuM vimocana 4, mArca - 2005. sAyalA AzramamAM pU. AtmAnaMdajInA haste thayuM, "vaMdanIya hRdayasparza' sAthe chapAyelA pAMca bhAgamAM eka bhAga umerIne chapAvyo., ramaNabhAIne nabaLAI vadhatI gaI, 22mIe rAtre blekahArTa hospITala, muluMDamAM dAkhala karyA. 23mIe tibiyata sudharI 24mIe brAhma muhUrte samAdhi mRtyu thayuM, amitAbha 24mIe rAtre AvyAM, 25mIe agni saMskAra karyA, 27mIe pATakara holamAM prArthanA sabhA yojAI, temanI pAvana smRtimAM jaina yuvaka saMghe zrI dhanavaMtabhAInA taMtrIpade navembarano prabuddha jIvanano aMka zraddhAMjali aMka tarIke ane jAnyuArI 2006no daLadAra aMka smaraNAMjali aMka tarIke prasiddha karyA. 374 x sAMprata samAja-darzana

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DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAhanAM pustako ekAMkI saMgraha ja zyAma raMga samIpe jIvanacaritra-rekhAcitra-saMsmaraNa gulAmono muktidAtA * upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI eka hemacaMdrAcArya * zrI mohanalAlajI mahArAja * vaMdanIya hRdayasparza * zeTha motI zAha * prabhAvakasthaviro, bhAga 1 thI 6 * berathI brigeDiyara * tiviheNa vaMdAmi * paMDita sukhalAlajI pravAsa-zodha-saphara ja evaresTanuM ArohaNa aMka pradeze jaya-vijayanA 9 oNsTreliyA * rANakapura tIrtha jha pAsaporTanI pAMkhe uttaradhruvanI zodha-saphara * pAsapaoNrTanI pAMkhe - uttarAlekhana nyUjhIlenDa * pAsapaoNrTanI pAMke - bhAga trIjo nibaMdha * sAMprata sahaciMtana, bhAga 1thI 15* abhiciMtanA sAhitya-vivecana eka gujarAtI sAhityanuM rekhAdarzana (anya sAthe) - narasiMha pUrvenuM gujarAtI sAhitya >> samayasuMdara * buMgAku-zumi * paDilehA * kritikA * 1962nuM graMthastha vAmaya * naLa-damayaMtInI kathAno vikAsa* gUrjara phAgusAhitya saMzodhana saMpAdana * nala-davadaMtI rAsa (samasuMdarakRta) eka jaMbusvAmI rAsa (yazovijayakRta) * kuvalayamALA (uddadyotanasUri kRta) *mRgAvatIcaritra copAI (samayasuMdarakRta) ja nala-davadaMtI prabaMdha (guNavinayakRta) jha thAvasyAsuta riSi copAI (samayasuMdarakRta) sAMprata samAja-darzana 9 375

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tra nalarAya-davadaMtI caritra (RSivardhanasUrikata) tra dhannA-zAlibhadra copAI (guNavinayakRta) eka be laghu rAsakRtio (jJAnasAgarakRta ane kSamAkalyANakRta) * nala-davadaMtI prabaMdha (vijayazekharakRta). dharma-tattvajJAna * jaina dharma (chaThI AvRtti). * jaina dharma (hindI AvRtti) >> jaina dharma (marAThI AvRtti) bauddha dharma 9 jJAnasAra * nihnavavAda * jinatattva, bhAga 1 thI 8 * tAo darzana * kaphyuziyasano nItidharma * adhyAtmasAra, bhAga 1-2-3 vIra * prabhunAM vacano-bhAga 1-2 * adhyAtmasAra (saMpUrNa) * Buddhism - An Intorduction * Jina Vachana * Shraman Bhagwan Mahavir & Jainism saMkSepa * sarasvatIcaMdra, bhAga 1 (pAThyasaMkSepa) anuvAda ela rAhula sAMkRtyAyana (sAhitya akAdamI, dilhI) * bhAratanI rASTrIya saMskRti (nezanala buka TrasTa, dilhI) saMpAdana (anya sAthe) jhaH manISA * zreSTha nibaMdhikAo * zabdaloka * ciMtanayAtrA * nIrAjanA jhaH akSaro * avagAhana << jIvanadarpaNa * kavitAlaharI * samaya ciMtana * tattvavicAra ane abhivaMdanA * mahattarA zrI mRgAvatIzrIjI * jaina sAhitya samAroha, guccha 1-2-3-4 * zrI vijayAnaMdasUri svargArohaNa zatAbdI graMtha * zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdI graMtha prakIrNa * ena. sI. sI. * jaina lagnavidhi 376 - sAMprata samAja-darzana

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JARI BUMBAY JAIN YUVAR SANGH SHRI CHIMANLAL CHAKUBWAI SHAR MEMORIAL, SPRING LECTURES (LITTER AvIra navidhAlaya raka mahotsavaF ducation internatioa For Pregate & F UNNUse Only www.jainelibsary.org

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pro. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA pro. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA (janma : 3-7-1931)no janma vatana kheDA jillAnA peTalAda tAlukAnA zekhaDI gAme . 1950mAM teo meTrika thayA. 1954mAM gujarAtI - ItihAsa viSayo sAthe ma. sa. yunivarsiTImAMthI bI.e. 1957mAM gujarAtI ane prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti viSayomAM ema.e. saradAra paTela yunivarsiTI, vallabhavidyAnagaramAM teo varSo sudhI anusnAtaka gujarAtI vibhAganA adhyakSa rahyA. 'nATyaloka' (1979) emano nATyaviSayaka vivecana saMgraha che. gujarAtI ekAMkInuM sarjana baTubhAI pUrve pArasI lekhakoe karyuM hatuM e bAbata tarapha lakSa kheMcato lekha noMdhapAtra rahyo che. 'jayA-jayaMta' : be muddA - e lekha paNa nhAnAlAlanA e nATakanI kaDaka nirbhIka AlocanA Apato hoI dhyAnapAtra che. kAvyamadhu' (1961), 'gadyagarimA' (1965), 'vArtAmadhu" (1973) ItyAdi emanA sahasaMpAdananA graMtho che. mukhyatve kaDaka, nirbhIka vivecaka ane sUjha-samaja , cIvaTavALA saMpAdaka pro. zekhaDIvALAe 'DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhitya saurabha graMthazreNInA be graMtho - 'sAMprata samAja darzana' ane 'pravAsa darzana : saMpAdana karyuM che. Jain Education er

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0) e) o ha ) ramaNabhAInI kalA racanA (1941) www.jainelibrary.com