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________________ padarzana subodhikA saMpAdaka : pUjya gaNivarya zrI vizvavijayajI mahArAja QQQQQYQOY go000 (0) OiST S zrI gautama svAmI che A ja prakAzaka : zrI yazovijayajI jaina graMthamALA bhA tha na ga 2
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________________ paddana subodhikA saMpAdaka : : : che pajya gaNivarya zrI labdhivijayajI mahArAja re .... . . - - -- * * prakAzaka : zrI yazovijayajI jaina graMthamALA bhAva na ga 2 Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prAptisthAna : zrI yazeAvijayajI jaina graMthamALa TurIsa zaha zA va na ma ra zrI bharatakumAra ena. sADIvALa The. patagezvaranI peALa, dheAkhI cakalA khaMbhAta mUlya : amUlya mudraka H giradharalAla kulacAMde zAha sAdhanA mudraNo la ya, dANApITha pAchaLa bhAvanagara Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ st P 59) - Ed / or samarpaNa mana : EAramAM paramatyAgI sa&iyAbhirUci pa.pU. sva.A. zrI vijaya bhaktisUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA paTTadhara zAsanaprabhAvaka pa. pU. A. zrI vijaya premasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. evuM pa. pU. gurudeva A0 zrI sudhacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA.nA karakamalamAM sAdara sa ma paNa gaNI labdhivijayanA kaTi vaMdana. in India in * *, * . . nAkaII - - Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakAzakanuM nivedana A saMsthAe A agAu jaina dharmanA aneka saMskRta temaja gujarAtI pustaka pragaTa karyA che, te darekamAM A saMsthAne uddeza jaina dharmanI UMDI samajaNa phelAvavAnuM ane jJAna pracArane ja rahyo che. : "padarzana subAdhikA" nAmanuM A pustaka temAM eka navI bhAta pADanArUM banI raheze. jaina samAjamAM ane anya lokomAM jaina dharmanA siddhAnta viSe pUrI samajaNa pravarte ane te viSe sAco khyAla Ave te hetuthI A pustaka lakhAyeluM che. A pustakanI bhASA sAdI ane saraLa che. jethI AbAlavRddha saune siddhAntanI gahana vAte sahelAIthI samajAya e rIte A pustaka taiyAra thayela che. visaM. 2030nI sAlamAM pUjya gaNIvarya zrI labdhivijayajI ma., pU. tapasvI munizrI zakticaMdravijayajI ma., sevAbhAvI pU. munizrI bhadrasenavijayajI Adi ThANue merabI nagare comAsu karela, te samaye SaDradarzana subedhikA chapAvavAne nirNaya thayela ane gaNIvarya zrI labdhivijayajInA upadezathI tyAMnA zrI saMghanA TrasTIoe A pustakamAM kAgaLanI saMpUrNa rakama ApI lAbha lIdho che. temane atre ame AbhAra mAnIe chIe. pU. gaNIvarya labdhivijayajI ma. e paNa A pustaka saraLa bhASAmAM taiyAra karI ApyuM, te mATe ame temanA aNI chIe. A pustaka taiyAra karavAmAM zrI DAhyAbhAIe yupha rIDIMga karI ApI sahakAra Ape che tene paNa ame AbhAra mAnIe chIe. - sAdhanA prese A pustakanI chapAI jhaDapathI karI Apela che, te badala temane paNa AbhAra mAnIe chIe li. maMtrAo, zrI yazovijaya jaina graMthamALA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ saMpAdakIya jagatamAM aneka dharmo ane aneka darzane che, temAM mukhyatve jena bauddha sAMkhya, vedAMta, nyAya ane vaizeSika vagere cha darzana che. pratyeka darzananA judA judA mate che, te paNa pratyeka darzanane samanvaya karIne "asArA sAra hata" A nyAye sArane ja grahaNa kare. te sArane grahaNa karavA mATe A SaDradarzanane saMgraha karI Sadarzana-subAdhikArUpe TUMkamAM bahAra pADavAnI IcchA thaI. temAM khAsa karIne syAdvAda maMjarInuM vAMcana karatAM vizeSa skUraNe thaI. zrI udayasUri jaina pAThazALAmAM adhyayana karAvanAra prakAMDa vidvAna zrI caMdrazekharajInI ajoDa zailI ghaNuM sArI pUraka banI. temaja jainadharma pratye ajoDa saddabhAva dharAvanAra paMDitajI zrI narmadAzaMkara zAstrIjIe nyAyanA graMthonuM avalokana karavAmAM sAre e opa Ape. A graMthamAM prAyaH DyUTi rahevA pAmI nathI. chatAM sujJa vAcakavarga kSIra nIra nyAye jhUTi dUra karI SaDradarzananuM anekAnta daSTie avalokana karI, satyadharmanA marmane jANe. e ja A graMthane uddeza che. sAhitya maMdira-pAlItANA ) vi. saM. 2031 vai. suda 11 | li. gaNuM zrI labdhivijaya Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ ahagmNika jana darzana subAdhikA 1 parama sukhanI prApti 2 pramANu sAhitya 3 tatva mImAMsA 4 pramANa mImAMsA 5 syAdvAda .. 6 saptabhaMgI .. 7 naya ... 8 AcAra mImAMsA 9 paMcAcAra - 10 bAra bhAvanA 11 guNa sthAnaka 12 nihnavavAda . Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 13 bauddhadarzana 14 cAra thAya satya 15 auddha dananA sapradAye 16. yAgadarzIna 17 nyAya darzana 18 pramANu sAhitya 19 pramANa mImAMsA 20 tattva mImAMsA 21. vedAnta dana 12 brahma soMpradAya 23 sanaka saMpradAya 24 puSTi saMpradAya 25 sAMkhya darzana 26 tattva mImAMsA 27 mImAMsA dana 28 jJAna mImAMsA 29 tattva mImAMsA . AcAra mImAM vaizeSika darzana cArvAka darzana 31 32. e Jain Educationa International **** ... .... : ... *** : ... -- ... : 630 ... ... 2008 ... **** .. : For Personal and Private Use Only : ... . ... dharata : : ma ... ... ... ... $68 *.. : ... ... ... pArva 113 18 128 133 143 145 142 15: 1. co na 18 vee 193 200 3 202 rAja 213 19
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________________ graMthamALAnA prakAzanA zrI zakhezvara mahAtIrthaM zrI zaMkhezvara mahAtIrthaM citrAvalI hAlI Apyu ( aMgrejI ) aNu DhAcala pradakSiNA ( sacitra bhAga 4thA ) abudAcala pradakSiNA jaina lekha saMdehu rANakapura pacatIthI pUrva bhAratanI jaina tIrtha bhUmie siMdhavihAra varNana aitihAsIka rAsa sa`graha ( bhAga 4thA ) prAcIna tIrthaM mALA ( bhAga 13) prAcIna lekha sa Mgraha tilakamaNI ( Akhu bhAga pamA ) "" zrI ArAsaNa tItha, aparanAma Jain Educationa International zrI kuMbhAriyAjI tIrthaM sUrIzvara ane samrATa ( hiMdI ) bhagavAna mahAvIranA a`tevAsIe zrI rAdhanapura pratimA lekha saMdehu zrI rAdhanapura ( eka aitihAsIka paricaya ) zrI bhAlaDiyA pArzvanAthajI tItha bhArAla tItha sAMDarAva bALa nATakA (hindI ) dharma pravacana For Personal and Private Use Only rU. pai. 5-00 150 12-50 400 7-50 4-00 4-00 3-00 2-50 3-00 3-00 3-00 4-50 -00 250 7-00 1-00 0-75 0-40 1-25 0-75 150
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________________ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rAma na ka ka ka aa - - - - - - rUA. 1 0-50 2-00 3-00 2-50 0 3-00 1-00 0-50 devakula pATaka vaktA bane zrI dvASaSTimArga saMgraha (yaMtra pUrvaka subhASita padya ratnAkara bhAga 4 saMskRta prAcIna stavana sadeha dharma dezanA (hindI) vihAra varNana Atma kathAne amRtabiMdu jainatatva digadarzana (hiMdI) kAvigaMdhAra-jhagaDiyA (traNa jaina tIrtha ) dharma jIvana pradipa samrATa vikramAditya yAne avantIne suvarNayuga zuMgAra vairAgya taraMgiNuM prAcIna bhAratanuM siMhAvaleksa vijaya prazastisAra (hiMdI) jagata aura jaina darzana Atmonnati digadarzana (hiMdI) prAstavikaleka saMgraha saMskRta prAcIna stavana saMdeha mahAkSatrapa rAjA rUdradAmA mathurAne siMha vaja akSaya tRtIyA maMgaLa jIvana kathA 1-25 2-00 7-50 0-pa0 2-00 0-pa0 0-50 0-50 0-20 2-50 - - - - - - - - - - - mArA nAnA - Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ pUjyazrI durlabha vijayajI mahArAjanI jIvanasmRti zrI gujarAta rAjyamAM uttara gujarAta banAsakAMThA pAlanapura jIllAmAM pAlaDI gAma che. tyAM zikharabaMdha eka jina maMdira che. temAM mULanAyaka AdIzvara bhagavAna che. pratimAjI ghaNuM ja suMdara ane prAcIna che. tyAM eka pauSadhazALA che. vetAmbara mU. pU. jainanA cAlIza ghare che. evA aneka dharmasthAnethI zobhatuM pAlaDI evuM nAnuM gAma che. tyAM dozI kuTuMba hatuM. ujama nAthAnA kuTuMbamAM DAmarazI nAme eka zeTha hatA. temane sapabena nAme patni hatA. menA nAme temane eka putrI hatI. sarUpabena svargavAsa thavAthI DAmarazIbhAIe putrInA bharaNapoSaNa mATe bIjI hastabena nAme patni karI. temaNe traNa putrane janma Ape. moTAnuM nAma tribhuvana, voTanuM nAma Izvara ane Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ AcArya zrI vijayakalyANasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA ziSyaratna pravartaka kavirAja muni zrI durlabha vijayajI mahArAja Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 11 nAnAnu` nAma rAmacaMda (urphe DAhyAbhAI) hatuM. tribhuvanabhAi nAnI umaramAM ja devalAka thayA. e putra ane eka putrI temaja peAtAnA patni ane pAte jyAre DAhyAbhAI cha mahinAnA thayA tyAre pitAzrI DAmarazIbhAI svavAsI thayA. have kuTu ane bharaNa pASaNa ane saMsAra vyavayahAra izvarabhAI upara AvyeA. DAhyAbhAie peAtAnA gAma pAlaDImAM e cApaDIne abhyAsa karyAM. DAhyAbhAi 15 varSanI uMmare peAtAnA lAkhaNI mAmA temaja rAjapuramAM peAtAnA bena menAbenane tyAM rahyA. 17 varSanI uMmare pAlanapurathI amadAvAda AvyA. dozIvADAnI pe|LamAM rahetA zeTha mehanalAla maganalAla jhaverInI oLakhANa thaI. emane tyAM ja DAhyAbhAi rahyA ane emanA kuTu MbamAM dUdha sAkaranI jema bhaLI gayA. zeTha meAhanabhAIne DAhyAbhAI vinA cAle nahi. kAraNa ke DAhyAbhAI milanasArI ane AnadIhatA. dharmanI sava zubha pravRtti sAthe rahIne ja karatA. DAhyAbhAI dhama dhyAnamAM khUba AgaLa vadhyA. tethI temane saMsAra asAra lAgyuM. amadAvAdamAM bhagubhAine vaDe pUrva A. zrI nitisUrI ma. sA. pAse upa dhAna karyAM, ane mALa paherI. u. dharmAMvijayajI masA. pAse doDha mAsanuM yuga pradhAna tapa Aya'bilathI karyuM. vamAnatapanI paccIsa eLI, vizasthAnaka tapanI eLI AyaMbIlathI karI. navapadanI eDaLI temaja ujamainI dhama zALAmAM cesaDha paheArI pauSadha sAthe aDDAinI tapasyA karI. evI aneka ArAdhanA karI. pachI pAlItANAmAM pUrva A. nitisUrI ma. sAnI nizrAmAM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 12 dhAmika abhyAsa temaja dhama ArAdhanA khUba karI. DAhyAbhAie ghaNA pUjyenI sAthe page cAlIne ghaNA tirthAMnI yAtrA karI. ghaNA sAdhu-sAdhvIjI temaja zrAvaka-zrAvikAonI sArI rIte sevA bhakti karI. e rIte dharmonI suMdara ArAdhanA karatA saMyama grahaNa karavAnI bhAvanA thaI. tethI pAlaDI AvIne peAtAnA mAtuzrIjIne dikSAnA vicAra darzAvyA ane dIkSA mATe anumati mAgI, paNa mAtu zrIjIe anumati ApI nahIM ane mAtuzrIjI devaleAka thayA. pachI DAhyAbhAie gurU mahArAjane pAlItANA samAcAra mekalyA. pU. A nitisUrI mahArAja sA.nI AjJA laine panyAsajI zrI kalyANavijayajI ma. sA. Adi pAlItANAthI vihAra karIne pAlaDI gAme AvyA. panyAsajI ma. sAhebane dhAmadhUmapUrNAMka gAmamAM praveza karAvye . pachI DAhyAbhAie peAtAnA viDela badhu temaja kuTubIjanene sArI rIte samajAvIne temaja sarvAMnI anumati meLavIne dhAmadhUmapUrvaka vagheADA kADhIne sAjana mahAjana ane zrI saghanI hAjarImAM sa. 1992nA vaizAkha da 2nA divase parama pU. panyAsajI zrI kalyANavijayajI ma0 sAhebanA varad haste TvIkSA lIdhI. temanuM nAma dula bhavijayajI rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. pU. dula bhavijayajI ma. sAhebe pU. gurU ma sA. temaja aneka muni bhagava'tenI vaiyAvacca karI pU. gurU manI nizrAmAM zAstranuM jJAna temaja kriyAkAMDanu jJAna khUba meLavyuM hatuM. pU Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 13 dula vijayajI ma. sAhebe aneka tirthInI yAtrA temaja aneka gAmAmAM vicarI temaja upadeza ApI leAkeAne dharmanI ArAdhanA karatA banAvyA. e rIte cAturmAsa karatA karatA tabiyatanI anukULatA na hAvAne kAraNe pAlItANA tIrthamAM cAturmAsa karavA padhAryAM ane sthira thayA. sayamanI ArAdhanA mATe zarIrane jALavavA aneka upacAra karAvyA chatAM paNa eke upacAra lAgu paDyo nahIM ane bimArI vadhI. ane sa.2029nA mahA vadI 13 tA. 2-7-73nA rAja svargavAsI thayA. teozrIjInI jJAna khAtAnI rakama mArI pAse hatI. te rakama sArA mArge vAparavA mATe sUcana karela. te rakama pU. gaNIvarya zrI labdhivijayajI mahArAja sAhebanA sadupadezathI A pustaka prakAzanamAM saMpUrNa rakama aNu karela che. e pramANe pujyazrI durlabhavijayajI mahArAja sAhebanI bhAvanA pUrNa karela che. varateja sa. 2031 jyeSTha suda pa zanivAra tA. 14-6-75 Jain Educationa International lI. sevaka sAkaralAla gAMDAlAlabhAi bhAvasAra ( varatejavALA ) For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ zakki patraka peja lITI azuddha zuddha STU kama tIrthara ve tene anata karmabaMdha thiddhAMta rakRti vacArane tenAM tIrthakara vaMtone anaMta karmamaLa siddhAnta smRti vicArane tenA haya hAya vicAra 130 tA 153 162 165 2 ayathArtha pita pitAnA bhaSyamAM prayane vidata maha bhArata vicAra to ayathArtha pata pitAnA bhAkhyAmAM apriyane vedAMta mahAbhArata 175 183 229 * * * Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 1 parama sukhanI prApti Jaa jagatamAM sarva jI ekAnta sukhanI abhilASAvALA i che. chatAM abhilASA mAtrathI sukha prApta thatuM nathI. sukhane prApta karavA puruSArtha paNa kare che, chatAM sukha meLavI zakAtuM nathI. kAraNa ke dharmane cheDIne keI paNa padArtha sukha-ekAnta sukha ApI zake tema che ja nahi. Aja sudhI pratyeka jIve anaMtAnaMta bha karyA, keTalIyavAra deva ke manuSyanA bha prApta karI devatAonA ratnajaDita mahela, divya vastrAbhUSaNe ane pAMce IndriyenA viSayane bhogavyA, putre, mitra ane svajanathI sukha prApta karavA prayatna karyo, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 2 : padarzana subAdhikA chatAM kyAMyathI sukhane anubhava na thaye. hA, kyAreka alpa samaya pUrate sukhane anubhava thaye, paraMtu tenA pariNAme te aMte vadhu duHkhane ja anubhava karyo. kAraNa? sAcuM sukha je kadI duHkha na lAve tevuM zAzvata sukha mAtra dharmanuM zaraNa svIkAravAthI ja prApta thaI zake che paraMtu dhamanuM zaraNa sahelAIthI prApta thaI zakatuM nathI. kahyuM labbhanti viulA bhoe, labbhanti surasaMpayA / labbhanti putta mittaM ca, ego ghammo Na labbhai / / vipula bhego maLI zake che, deva-Rddhi prApta thaI zake che, putra ane mitra maLI zake che, paNa eka dharma ja prApta karI zakAtuM nathI. bhArata dharmapradhAna deza che. A dezamAM utpanna thayelA lokoe jIva ane jagatanuM Izvara ane tenA saMbaMdhanuM aneka rIte ciMtana tathA manana kareluM che. ArSadaSTA munioe ahika ciMtAthI mukta banI AtmasvarUpanI prApti mATe pitAnI samagra zakti kendrita karI che. mAnava ekale rahI zakatA nathI. pitAnI AsapAsanA padArtho sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che. e saMbaMdha tene game che. paNa Atma sAdhane mATe ekAnta vAtAvaraNanI-zAtinI AvazyakatA rahe che. kemake te ja e vicArI zake ke - huM nirAkula kevI rIte thAuM? rAga-dveSa, kAmakodha Adi Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ paDradarzana subedhikA : 3 dvothI mukta banI nidva dazAmAM kevI rIte pahoMcuM? vizvamAM sukha-zAntinuM sAmrAjya kevI rIte sthApe? niddhadra banatAM mane keNa reke che? rokanAranI sAthe mAre kayArathI saMbaMdha che? te saMbaMdhathI mane sukha maLyuM che ke duHkha? je te saMbaMdhathI dukha maLe che te tene kevI rIte cheDI zakuM? - A badhI vicAraNAthI, tene lagatA manana ane nididhyAsanathI, vidhavidha manomaMthanathI kaMIka navuM ja tattva prApta thAya che. tattvajJAnIonI bhASAmAM AvA mane maMthanathI ja darzanazAstrane uddabhava thAya che. bhAratamAM aneka darzane udbhava thayA che. dareka darzananI pitApitAnI AgavI pratibhA che. pratyeka darzana parama sukhane prApta karavA pitAnI rIte viziSTa mArganuM pradarzana kare che. dareka darzananAM sAdhane alaga alaga che, paNa sAdhya-prAptavya eka che. duHkhathI saMpUrNa paNe nivRtti ane parama sukhanI prApti. jIvananI A mukhya samasyA viSe dareka darzane khUba UMDANathI vicArI pitAnuM bhinna bhinna maMtavya raju karyuM che. temAM sarva prathama jaina-darzana viSe vicAra karIzuM. rAgAdi zatruone jeNe jityA che, eTale ke teone jeNe jaDamULathI nAza karyo che te jina kahevAya che. jina eTale vItarAga, sarvajJa, sarvadazI, anaMtazaktinA svAmI, parama kRpALu paramAtmA. te jina prabhune prarUpela-batAvela je dharma te jainadharma Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 4 SaDradarzana subAdhikA kahevAya che, ane te dharmanuM pAlana karanAra, tenI zraddhA karanAra leka te jaina kahevAya che. jina che devatA-svAmI jeone te jaina. arthAta rAgAdine jitanAra paramAtmAnA je anuyAyIo te jaina kahevAya che. jina e zuddha pada che mATe anAdisiddha che. jina thayA bAda kevalajJAna prApta karI te paramAtmAe prANIonA upakArane arthe devatA racita samavasaraNamAM besI upadeza ApyuM. gaNadhara mahAtmAone tripadI saMbhaLAvI. te uparathI gaNadhara bhagavatee dvAdazAMgInI racanA karI. te racanAne siddhAnta" zabdathI oLakhavAmAM Ave che. temAM je svarUpa jaNAvavAmAM Avela che te svarUpane tatvajJAnIonI bhASAmAM " jaina darzana" kahevAya che. AtmA sphaTika je nirmala che, paNa anAdikAlina rAgadveSa Adina nimitte pitAnA zuddha svarUpathI bhraSTa thayela che. AtmA je prabala puruSArtha kare te e rAga-dveSAdi dUra karI pitAnA nirmala svarUpane prApta karI AtmA pite paramAtmA bane che ema jainadarzana mAne che. jainadarzana izvarane jagatanA kartA tarIke svIkAratuM nathI. te ema mAne che ke--jagatanI utpatti pudgalathI AtmayugalanA saMgathI thaI che. Izvarane jagatakartA tarIke svIkAravA jatAM aneka Apattio Ave che. AtmA svayaM karma bAMdhe che ane jAte ja karmane bhegave Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 5 che. tethI A darzanamAM "karmavAdane siddhAMta svIkArAyela che. temaja vicAranI dRSTie syAdavAdane ane AcAranI daSTie ahiMsA Adine prAdhAnya ApavAmAM Avela che. tethI karmavAdane siddhAMta svIkArI vicAramAM svAduvAda ane AcAramAM ahiMsAdi mukhya banAvI AtmA je puruSArtha kare te tenA bhale te tIrthakara banI zake che, siddha paNa thaI zake che. paNa je tethI viparIta puruSArtha kare te adhabhUmi naraka nigedAdimAM paNa jaI zake che. -svarUpane jANavAnI IcchAvALA ja jeo pUrNa zuddha svarUpane pAmyA che te bhagavaMtanA svarUpamAM pitAnI vRttione tanmaya kare che. sarva prANio pratye maitrIbhAva rAkhe che. guNi jananAM darzana karI AnaMda prApta kare che. dIna duHkhIo pratye dayA dharAve che, aNasamaju kadAgrahI jI pratye mAdhyacca rAkhe che, tethI te jInI svarUpadazA jAgrata thatI jAya che. aMte yathA. khyAta cAritra dvArA te bhagavaMtanA zuddha svarUpane anubhavanArA thAya che. kAraNa ke je svarUpa siddha bhagavaMtanuM che te ja svarUpa zuddhanayanI daSTie dareka AtmAnuM che. AtmA ane paramAtmAnA svarUpamAM je bhinnatA che te aupAdhika che. vAstavika nathI ethI pratyeka AtmA jyAM sudhI potAnA zuddha svarUpane prApta na kare tyAM sudhI teNe arihaMta ane siddha bhagavaMtanI upAsanA karavI joIe. jainadarzana paramAtmA be prakAre mAne che. (1) sAkAra paramAtmA (2) nirAkAra paramAtmA. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 6 : vadarzana subAdhikA je paramAtmAoe cAra ghAtakarmane kSaya karI pitAnA zuddha jJAnAdi guNene prApta karyA che te sAkAra paramAtmA ane jemaNe AThe karmone saMpUrNapaNe kSaya karyo che te nirAkAra paramAtmA. sAkAra paramAtmA vaLI be prakAre che. (1) kevalI ane (2) tIrthakara. je AtmAoe mAtra ghAtakamane saMpUrNapaNe kSaya karyo che te kevalI paramAtmA ane je mahAtmAoe ghAtakarmone kSaya karI aSTa mahAprAtihAryAdi Rddhi prApta karI caturvidha saMghanI sthApanA karI che te tIrthaMkara paramAtmA. A bharatakSetramAM vartamAna avasarpiNImAM tevA vIza tIrthakara paramAtmAe thayela che. je hAla aSTakamane kSaya karI siddha paramAtmA banI siddhazilAmAM virAjita che. je AtmA vizasthAnakamAMnA koI paNa eka sthAnakanuM yathArtharUpe ArAdhanA karI tIrthaMkara nAmakamane nikAcita baMdha kare che te tyAMthI mRtyu pAmI deva ke narakabhavane bhegavI manuSya kSetramAM, kaI paNa karmabhUmimAM, AryadezamAM uttama kuLamAM janma dhAraNa kare che. - jyAre te mahApuruSa mAtAnI kukSimAM praveza kare che tyAre mati, zruta ane avadhi e traNa jJAnavALA hoya che. te mahA puruSanA puNyaprabhAve temanAM mAtAjI cauda uttama svapnanuM darzana kare che. garbhavAsa pUrNa karI jyAre prabhu janma dhAraNa kare che tyAre Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ temanA janmanA utsava ujavavA Ave che, merU paryaMta upara prabhune prabhunA snAtrAbhiSeka kare che. SaDUdana sukhAdhikA : 7 svaga mAMthI devA ane devendrA laI jaIe deva devendro khAlyavaya pUrNa karI prabhu jyAre yauvanavaya prApta kare che tyAre jo bhegAvalikamAM bAkI rahelAM hAya te uttama strI sAthe lagna karI rAganI jema zuSka rUkSa vRttithI bhegeAne bhAgave che. bhagAvalikama kSINa thayela hAya tA lagna karatA nathI. saMyama dhAraNa karavA pUrve leAkAntika devA AvI prabhune * he svAmin ! dharmAMtItha pravartAvA' evI prAthanA kare che. tethI te mahAtmA tyArathI eka varSa sudhI hu MmezA prathama prahare eka kroDa ATha lAkha seAnaiyAnuM mahAdAna kare che. eka varSa mAM kula traNa abaja ane aThyAsI kroDa seAnAmaheArAnuM dAna prabhu kare che. tyAra bhAda AraMbha ane parigrahanA saMpUrNatayA tyAga karI vizva jIvAnA hitArthe prabhu pratrajyA grahaNa kare che. te samaye mahAtmAne ceAthu' manaHpavajJAna prApta thAya che. saMyama svIkArI, duSkara tapazcaryA sAthe aneka upasage ane pariSaheA sahana karI aMte kSapakazreNie AruDha thaI ghanaghAtI cAra karmAMnA kSaya karI kaivalajJAnAdi prApta karI, prabhu tIthanI sthApanA kare che-bhAvatI kara mane che. guNeAnI apekSAe kevalinI samAna hAvA chatAM AThe pratihAryAM, vANInA pAMtrIsa guNu, ceAtrIza atizaya Adi tIrthaMkara paramAtmAne hAvAthI temano prabhAva advitIya hAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 86 SaDradarzana subAdhikA A che tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnuM sAmAnya svarUpa je temanA svarUpanuM vizeSathI varNana karavAmAM Ave te anaMta anaMta guNenA svAmI te prabhunuM varNana anaMta bhae paNa na karI zakAya. A jaMbudvIpanA dakSiNArdha bhAratamAM A avasarpiNIkALamAM thayela 24 tIrthaMkara prabhunAM nAme A pramANe che. (1) RSabhadeva, (2) ajitanAtha, (3) saMbhavanAtha, (4) abhinaMdana svAmI, (5) sumatinAtha, (6) padmaprabhaprabhu, (7) supArzvanAtha, (8) caMdraprabhaprabhu, (9) suvidhinAtha, (10) zItalanAtha, (11) zreyAMsanAtha, (12) vAsupUjya svAmI, (13) vimalanAtha, (14) anaMtanAtha, (15) dharmanAtha, (16) zAMtinAtha, (17) kuMthunAtha, (18) aranAtha, (19) mallinAtha, (20) munisuvratasvAmI, (21) naminAtha, (22) ariSTa neminAtha, (23) pArzvanAtha, (24) mahAvIrasvAmI. Adya tIrthakara RSabhadeva prabhunA nirvANathI zrI mahAvIra prabhunA nirvANa sudhIne kALa 42 hajAra varSa jUnA eka keDAcheDI sAgaropama pramANa thAya che. A bhAratamAM dareka utsarpiNa avasarpiNIkALamAM vIza vIza tIrthaMkara paramAtmA thAya che. avasarpiNIkALamAM thanAra vIza tIrthaMkaranuM AyuSya, dehamAna, laMchana Adi vartamAna vIzInA tIrthakare pramANe hoya che ane utsarpiNI kALe thanAra (24) vIsa tIrtha" prabhunA AyuSyAdi pazvAtupUrvIe tIrtha. karenA krama pramANe hoya che Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : huM jyAM zIta-uSNa Adi dvandvo nathI. jyAM koI paNa prakAranA rAgAdinI utpatti nathI, je acala che--akSaya che, aMtarahita che, je sthAne gayA pachI kIthI sasAramAM AvavAnu' nathI, evu je parama Ana', parama sukhanu' sthAna leAkanA agrabhAge che, tene siddhigati athavA meAkSa kahe che. te sthAnane prApta karanAra puNyAtmAo te siddha bhagavAna kahevAya che. je vamAnamAM siddha nathI paNa bhaviSyakAle siddha thanAra che te keli bhagavaMtAne bhASaka siddha kahI zakAya che. ane je vamAnamAM sakala kama zatruenA vinAza karI, saccidAnaMdapaNuM prApta karI nijasvarUpe ramI rahyA che te abhASaka siddha kahevAya che. A siddha paramAtmAe siddhazilAthI eka ceAjana uMce rahela je lekanA aMtabhAga tene zikhAnA agrabhAgavaDe spezI ne manuSyakSetra pramANu bhUmimAM carama dehanI UMcAInA be tRtIyAMza bhAgamAM rahela che. jaghanyathI e hAthanI uMcAIvALA ane utkRSTathI 500 dhanuSyanI uMcAIvALA AtmA siddha thaI zake che. jaghanya avagAhanAvALA eka samayamAM 4 siddha thaI zake che. madhyama avagAhanAvALA 108 ane utkRSTa avagAhanAvALA eka samayamAM e siddha thAya che. te siddha paramAtmAne keAi zarIra hAtu nathI. tethI mAtra peAtAnA AtmapradezA rUpa ja hAya che, tyAMthI myavavAnuM nathI tethI Adi anaMtakAla tyAM ja rahe che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 10 : vadarzana subAdhikA A siddha paramAtmAnA eTalA badhA gaNanAtIta guNe che ke jenuM varNana karavA sAkSAt kevali paramAtmA birAjamAna hoya te paNa temanA guNene pAra pAmI zakAtuM nathI. are? temanA apratima sukhanuM varNana karavA jaganI keI upamA samartha banI zakatI nathI. ' siddha paramAtmAnuM A che taddana sAmAnya svarUpa, parameSTInA dvitIyapade birAjamAna e mahAtmAone mArAM lAkhe-koDe trikAla vaMdana! Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 2 pramANu sAhitya A tamAna samayamAM tribhuvana upakArI paramAtmA mahAvIra. - svAmInuM zAsana cAle che. prabhu mahAvIranA jIve naMdana muninA bhAvamAM vizvanA sarva jIvanuM kalyANa karavAnI prabaLa bhAvanAthI je tIrthakara nAmakarmane nikAcita baMdha karyo tene udaya trIjA mahAvIra svAmInA bhavamAM tIrthaMkarapaNarUpe thaye. " zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI trIza varSa gRhavAsamAM rahyA, tyArabAda saMyama svIkArI bAra varSa asahya upasargo sahana karI AjathI (2029 + 470 + 30 =) 2529 varSa pUrve teozrIe vaizAkha zukala dazamInA divase cAra ghAtakarmane kSaya karI nirmaLa kevaLajJAna prApta karyuM. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 12 : SaDUdana subAdhikA devatAee racela samavasaraNamAM virAjita khanI prabhue alpa samaya dezanA ApI. Azcaya e banyu ke prabhunI e prathama dezanA niSphaLa khanI. tyAMthI vihAra karI prabhu apApApurI nagarImAM agiyArasanA divase mahusena vanamAM padhAryo. devagaNu racita samavasaraNamAM birAjamAna thai prabhue dezanA zarU karI. te samaye te ja nagarImAM seAmala nAmanA brAhmaNane ghera yajJa karAvavA nimitte indrabhUti Adi agiyAra vidvAna brAhmaNNA saparivAra AvyA hatA. devA ane mAnaveA dvArA prabhu mahAvIranA ujajavala yaza sAMbhaLI abhimAnathI sarva prathama indrabhUti brAhmaNa peAtAnA ziSyA saha prabhu sAthe vAda karavA AvyA. prabhu mahAvIre madhura dhvanithI temane nAma ane geAtra sAthe melAvyA. temanA mananA sa Mdeha jaNAvI sa Mdeha dUra karyAM. AthI indrabhUtie saparivAra pravrajyA grahaNa karI. indrabhUti pratrajita thayAnA samAcAra sAMbhaLI anukrame agni bhUti vagere saparivAra prabhu sAthe vAda karavA AvyA. prabhue te darekanA saMzayane dUra karyAM. ethI vidvAn agnibhUti Adi dareke saparivAra saMyama grahaNa karyu.. indrabhUti Adi agiyAre paMDitAe prabhu pAsethI tripadI zravaNu karI dvAdaza aMganI racanA karI, prabhue catuvidha sa MghanI sthApanA karI bhAva tIthaMkarapaNuM prApta karyuM. IndrabhUti Adie dvAdaza aMgamAM prathama dRSTivAdanI racanA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 13 karI, temAM jenI sava prathama racanA karI tene ' pU' kahevAmAM Ave che. tyArabAda sarva prathama AcArAMga AdinA krame ageAnI geAThavaNa thAya che. zeSa gaNadharAe peAtapeAtAnA nirvANakALe potapeAtAnA pari vAra paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmAMsvAmIjIne aNu karela tethI zrI mahAvIra prabhunA zAsanamAM vartamAnakALe je kaI vidyamAna che te sava' zrI sudharmAMsvAmijInI paraMparAnu che. bAramA aMga dRSTivAdamAMthI pUrva Adine krame krame viccheda thatAM keTaleka kALe sathA dRSTivAdanA viccheda thayA. duSkALa AdinA kAraNe AvRtti na thatAM jJAna bhUlAvA lAgyuM. te samaye prathama zrI bhadrabAhusvAmijInI nizrAmAM pATaliputramAM ane tyArabAda skaMdilAcAya tathA nAgArjunanA samayamAM mathurA temaja bhimAM vAcanA thaI. chevaTa zrI mahAvIraprabhunA nirvANa pachI 980 athavA 993mAM varSe zrI devaddhi gaNinI nizrAmAM vallabhIpuramAM AgamA patrArUDha thayAM. A AgamA upara niyuktio, bhASya, cUrNa e ane TIkAo prAkRta tathA saMskRta bhASAmAM lakhAyAM, jethI AgamAne edha sarala-sugama thai zake che. Agama eTale syAdvAdanI maryAdA, syAdvAdanA anusAre saMpadAnuM jJAna karAve tenu nAma Agama. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 14 : SaDUdana sumeAdhikA Agama e darpaNu che. A kaliyugamAM viziSTa jJAnI mAbhAenA virahakAlamAM tathAprakAranI sAmagrInA abhAvamAM, je kALe zubha saceAgeAnI prAptimAM pahADa jevA meTA avarodhe hAya, zubha bhAvanAonA harapaLe, pratikSaNe hrAsa thatA hAya te viSamakAlanA viSama vAtAvaraNamAM kai paNuM Alekhana rUpa hAya, iSTa phaLane ApavA samartha haiAya te mAtra Agama ja che. ethIja Agamane kalikAla kalpataru''nI upamA ApavAmAM AvI che. (( je AgamAnA Adara kare che, payu pAsanA kare che, ArAdhanA kare che, karAve che ane anumAdanA kare che, te puNyazALIe deva-guru ane dharmanI ArAdhanA karI kahevAya che. AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI mahArAjA svaracita samedha prakaraNamAM jaNAve che ke ka AgamaM AyarateNa attaNo hiyakaMkhiNA / titthaNAho guru dhammo sanve te aNumanni || athaH-peAtAnA hitane icchanArA puruSa vaDe Agamatu AcaraNu karatAM zrI tIthaMkara deva, guru ane dharma A badhA anumeAdana karAyA che. kaLikALamAM satyanA pa'nA dazaka mAtra Agama che. ene prabhAva acinha che. enI zakti kalpanAtIta che. enu varNana vANIne ageAcara che. sAkSAt bhAratI sarasvatI svayaM lakhavA sajja thAya, hArA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 15 varSa sudhI tenuM varNana lakhyA ja kare chatAMya taraNa tAraNahArathI AgamanuM saMpUrNa varNana te karI zake nahi. Agama gaNadharAdi chaghastha AtmAoe lakhela hovA chatAM prabhue te racanAne "satyatAnI prasiddhi Apela che, tethI A AgAme sarvajJa kathita kahevAya che. ati bhayAnaka aMdhakAramAM jema dIpaka mArgane prakAzaka che. tema ajJAnarUpa atibhayaMkara aMdhakAramAM aTavAtA jIvene para mAtmAnAM pApa-praNAzaka pravacane Agama e dIpaka samAna che. A AgamonuM sAmAnya varNana paNa parama maMgalanuM pradAna karavA samartha che. vartamAnamAM AgamarUpe 45 sUtra gaNAya che. tenuM sAmAnya svarUpa nIce mujaba che. aMga agiyAra che. te A pramANe (1) AcArAMga, (2) suyagaDAMga, (3) ThANuga, (4) samavAyAMga, (5) bhagavatIjI (vyAkhyA prajJapti), (6) jJAtA dharmakathA, (7) upAzaka dazA, (8) annakRta dazA, (9) anuttaropapAtika dazA, (10) prazna vyAkaraNa, (11) vipAkasUtra. upAMga bAra che. te A pramANe (1) papAtika, (2) rAja praznIya, (3) jIvAbhigama, (4) prajJApanA, (5) sUrya prajJapti, (6) candra prajJapti, (7) jaMbUdIpa prajJapti, (8) nizyAvalikA, 9) kalpAvasaMtikA, (10) pupikA, (11) puSpacUlikA, (12) vR@idazA. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 16 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA pannA daza che. te A pramANe (1) catura zaraNa, (2) Atura pratyAkhyAna, (3) bhakta parijJA, (4) saMstAraka, (5) taMdula vaicArika, (6) gaNuvighA, (7) mahApratyAkhyAna, (8) gacchAcAra, (9) devendrastava, (10) maraNa samAdhi. cheda sUtra 6 che. te A pramANe-(1) nizItha, (2) bRhatakalpa, (3) vyavahAra, (4) dazAzrutaskaMdha, (5) jitaka95, (6) mahAnizItha. (AcArAMga Adi sUtre saMyama paryAyanI apekSAe apAya che. jyAre chedagraMthe saMyamaparyAya ane vyaktinI regyatA e banenI apekSAe apAya che. cheda=kaTI. karsaTI karIne je graMthe bhaNavAya te chedagraMtha.) jenA pATho saMkSiptarUpe tatvanuM pratipAdana karanArA heya temaja adhyAhArapaNe tathA anuvRttinA pAyA upara arthane jaNAvanArAM hoya te graMthane sUtrarUpe mULarUpe gaNavAmAM Ave che. tevAM sUtre cAra che. (1) Avazyaka, (2) uttarAdhyayana, (3) dazavaikAlika ane (4) ogha niyukti. - A uparAMta be graMtha che. (1) naMdIsUtra ane (2) anuyoga dvArA - A be graMthe mAtra pravezanI sugamatA mATe alaga rAkhavAmAM Avela che. A pramANe 45 Agama graMtha che. temAM- Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA : 17 AcArAMga sUtramAM be zrutaskaMdhe che. prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM 9 adhyayana ane bIjA zrutaskaMdhamAM 16 adhyayana che. AcArAMganuM graMthAga 2parapa, sUtra 402, gAthA 147, niyukti 367, cUNi 8300 ane vRtti 12000 zleka pramANa prApta thAya che. sUtrakRtAMgamAM be zrutaskaMdha che, 23 adhyayana che, sUtra 82 che, gAthA 723 che, niryukti gAthA 205 ane TIkA daza hajAra leka pramANa che. sthAnAMgasUtramAM eka zrutaskaMdha, sUtra 783, ane 169 gAthA upara TIkA che. samavAyAMgamAM 160 sUtra, 168 gAthAo ane vRtti 3574 leka pramANa che. vyAkhyA prajJaptiH-AnuM bIjuM nAma bhagavatI athavA vivAha pannatti kahevAya che. A sUtranI racanA zrI gautamasvAmijI mahArAjAe karela che. zeSa aMgenI racanA zrI sudharmAsvAmijI bhagavaMte karela che. A sUtramAM eka zrutaskaMdha, 42 zatake, antarazataka ane uddezAo che. 869 sUtre, 174 gAthAo che. mULa graMthAgra seLa hajAra, ane TIkA egaNIza hajAra ka pramANa che. "savAlakhI bhagavatIjI Avo praghASa paNa saMbhaLAya che. jJAtAdharmakathAmAM be zrutaskaMdha che. (1) jJAtA zrutaskaMdha (2) dharmakathA zrutaskaMdha, prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM 19 ane bIjAmAM 10 varga che. sUtra 166, gAthA 46 ane TIkA 3800 leka pramANa che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 18: padarzana subAdhikA upAzaka dazAMgamAM 59 sUtre, 13 gAthAo ane 800 leka pramANu TIkA che. daza adhyayana che. A aMgamAM zrAvaka saMbaMdhI varNana che. antakRta dazAMgamAM-8 varga che. 27 sUtre che, 11 gAthA che ane 400 zleka pramANa TIkA che. anuttaro5 pAtikamAM-6 sUtro, 2 gAthA ane ekase leka pramANa TIkA che. praznavyAkaraNamAM-2 zrutaskaMdha, daza adhyayana, trIsa sUtra, cauda gAthA ane 4600 kaleka pramANa TIkA che. vipAkasUtramAM-43 sUtra ane 900 lekapramANa vRti che. zAne bodha sarvane sugamatAthI thAya tethI jenAgame prAkRta bhASAmAM lakhAyela che. paNa samaya jatAM prAkRta bhASAe bhinna svarUpa dhAraNa karyuM, ane saMskRta bhASAe evuM mahatvanuM sthAna prApta karyuM ke pUrva kAlIne maharSio ane vidvAnoe paNa saMskRta bhASAmAM lakhavAnuM yogya mAnyuM. jaina graMthomAM niyuktio prAkRtamAM ja hoya che. cUrNi bahulatA e prAkRtamAM, bhASya saMskRta prAkRtamAM ane vRtti saMskRta bhASAmAM hoya che. jyAre AgAme prAkRta ardhamAgadhI bhASAmAM lakhAyela che. I. sa. nA bIjA saikAnI zarUAtathI prAkRta bhASAnA vikAsamAMthI dhIre dhIre Aje bhAratamAM bolAtI arvAcIna bhASAo Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA : 19 thaI. A bhASAo paNa sAhityane egya banI, jethI A ava. cIna bhASAomAM paNa aneka graMthanI racanA thaI. A rIte jaina vidvAna muni mahAtmAoe lekhanamAM prAkRta saMskRta ane arvAcIna bhASAone upayoga karyo che. upara jaNAvela 45 Agama uparAMta vIza prakIrNa bAra, niryukti ane bIjA anya graM umerIne 84 dharmagraMthanI paNa gaNanA karAya che. A graMthane nIce pramANe cAra vibhAgamAM paNa vaheMcI zakAya che. (1) dharmakathAnuga-jemAM dharma ArAdhaka mahAtmAonAM daSTAMta Ave che. (2) gaNitAnuga-jemAM anekavidha gaNita Ave che. (3) caraNakaraNanuga-AcAra-vicArAdinuM jemAM varNana che te. (4) dravyAnuyega-jemAM SaDradravya navatattva AdinuM varNana A viSayamAM digaMbare ema mAne che ke gaNadhara-racita sUtre vagere graMthe lupta thaI gayA che. tethI teoe temanA sthAne bIjA aneka graMthe gaThavyA che ane te graMthane teo pramANabhUta mAne che. e graMthane teoe cAra vibhAgamAM vaheMcyA che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 20 : SaDradarzana subedhikA (1) ItihAsa jene prathamAnuga paNa kahe che. temAM ravi senanuM padmapurANa, jinasenanuM harivaMzapurANa ane AdipurANa, guNabhadranuM uttarapurANa vagerene samAveza thAya che (2) vizva vyAkhyAna jene karaNAnuga paNa kahe che. jemAM sUryaprajJapti, caMdraprajJapti ane jayadhavalA mukhya che. (3) tattvajJAna jene dravyAnuga paNa kahe che. jemAM kuMdakuMdAcAryanA pravacanasAra, samayasAra, niyamasAra ane paMcAsti kAya. umAsvAmInuM tattvArthAdhigama sUtra ane tenA upara A. samantabhadra, pUjyapAda akalaMka, vidyAnaMda Adie lakhela TIkAo, samantabhadranI AptamimAMsA ane tenA upara lakhAyela TakAo mukhya che. (4) nIti ane kriyAkAMDa jene caraNAnuga paNa kahe che. jemAM vakarane mUlAcAra ane triparNAcAra, samatabhadrane ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra vagerene samAveza thAya che. A badhA graMtha I. sa. 900 pUrve racAyela che. tethI ema mAnavuM paDe che ke A graMthe arvAcIna samayanA che, baha prAcIna nathI. bhagavAna mahAvIradevanA siddhAMtone samajAvavA, tene TIkAo dvArA paNa karavA, pU. zramaNa saMdha tathA zrAvakavargane temanI jIvanacaryAnA niyamanuM smaraNa karAvavA, caturvidha saMghanI vyavasthA jALavavA ItyAdi aneka kAraNe aneka muni bhagavatee athAga parizrama laI aneka graMthanI racanA karI che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdaza na sumeAdhikA : 21 jemAMnA mukhya mukhya nIce mujaba che. (1) pU. umAsvAtijI ma. jemaNe tattvArthAdhigama sUtra vagerenI racanA karI che. jemanI 'Tu'kANamAM ghaNu. jaNAvavAnI zakti 'ne A. hemaca'drasUrijIe 'upeAmAsvAti' soMgRhItAra' kahI sarvazreSTha jaNAvela che. (2) A siddhasena divAkarajI je jAte mahAvidvAna brAhmaNu hatA. paNa A. vRddhavAdisUrijIthI zAstrArthamAM parAbhava pAma vAthI teozrInA ziSya thayA hatA. A AcAya zrIe jaina sAhityamAM sarva prathama nyAya upara keTalAka graMthA lakhyA. nyAyAvatAra graMthamAM mAtra 32 zlAkamAM nyAyanA samagra pradezane AvarI lIdhA che sanmatitakamAM traNa kAMDamAM dArzanika viSaye tu khuba sUkSmatAthI nirupaNa karyuM" che. jenA upara zrI upA. yaze. vijayajI ma. sAhebe vistRta TIkA racela che. A uparAMta kalyANu maMdira staMtra vagerenI racanA karela che. kavi tarIke te advitIya hatA. (3) A. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ma. jezrI jAte brAhmaNu hatA. sarva vidyAenAM teezrI jJAtA hatA. temanI vidvattAnu temane eTaluM gaurava hatu ke jene lIdhe 'huM je na jANatA hAu te jo koI bIjo jANatA haiAya te tene mArA guru tarIke sthApu'' evI bhISaNa pratijJA svIkArI hatI. eka sAdhvIjI ma.thI uccArAyela prAkRta gAthAneA tAtparyo peAte samajI na zakavAthI sAdhvIjI ma. sAhebe batAvela AcAya ma. pAse tenA bhAvArtha samajI pratijJAnusAra temanI pAse Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 22 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA pravajyA svIkArI. emanA bhatrIjA haMsa ane paramahaMse paNa temanI pAse saMyama grahaNa karyuM hatuM. zAstravArtA samuccaya, lalita vistA, dhyAna zataka Adi aneka graMthanI racanA karela che. jenI kula saMkhyA 144nI che A saMkhyAne badale keTalAka 1400 athavA 1440nI saMkhyA jaNAve che. paNa 1400thI ochA graMtha racyA nathI e bAbata ja mahatvanI che A dhaqdarzana samuccaya graMtha ke je bhAratanA dArzanika anekAneka graMthamAMthI sarvazreSTha, khaMDanAtmaka paddhati vagarane, kevaLa maulika siddhAMtanuM pratipAdana karanAra advitIya graMtha che. te paNa Aja AcAryazrInI pratibhAvaMta kRti che. (4) A hemacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma. jeozrInI pratibhA sarvatamukhI hatI. jeozrI kalikAla sarvajJa tarIke prasiddhine pAmyA hatA. jeozrIe aneka viSayamAM pitAnI tejasvI prajJAnAM darzana karAvyAM che. jeozrIe jenI vAyamAM pramANamimAMsA, vyAkaraNamAM siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana, kAvya viSayamAM dvAzraya kAvya tathA kAvyAnuzAsana, kathA vibhAgamAM triSaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra, dharmazAstromAM yogazAstra, adhyAtma upaniSadu, vitarAga tetra Adi aneka advitIya kRtio racI che. A uparAMta alaga vyavaccheda, anyAga vyavachera, dvAdvizikA - MUS Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradazana subAdhikA : 23 paNa temanI anupameya kRti che jenI upara tArkika ziromaNi malline "svAduvAda maMjarI" nAme vistRta TIkA racela che. je Aje tarka viSayamAM aneka yukti prayukti pUrvakane heI graMtha tarIke gaurava le che. (5) upA. yazovijayajI ma. jemanI tarkazakti bhalabhalA vAdIone mUMgA banAve che. jemanI anekAneka kRtio Agama jeTaluM mahattva pAmela che, jemanI kRtiomAM "pratimAzataka" graMtha ananya AkarSaNa kare tevuM che. aSTasahastrI vivaraNa, jJAnabiMdu, jene tarka bhASA, AtmakhyAti, nyAyabiMdu Adi aneka graMthanuM teozrIe pitAnI AgavI pratibhAthI sajana karyuM che. jeozrIe kAzI AgrAmAM nyAyavizArada nyAyAcAryanuM birUda meLavyuM hatuM. A uparAMta zrI vAdidevasUrijIne pramANunaya tatvAkA laMkAra, zrI devendrasUrijInA karmagraMtha, upA. dharmasAgarajIne kupakSakauzika sahastrakiraNa, upA. vinayavijayajI makazrIne leka prakAza Adi anupameya sarjana che. jemAM jaina dharmanAM sarva pAsAMonI vividha rIte vicAraNA karela che. bhaktirasamAM paNa aneka pUe vividha sarjane karyA che. jemAM cidAnaMdajI tathA AnaMdaghanajInAM pade, devacaMdrajI, mAnavijayajI, udayaratna Adi kRta vizIo Adi Aje paNa lekajIbhe nRtya karI rahela che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 24 : SaDUdana subAdhikA A uparAMta judA judA aneka vidvAnAe bhinna bhinna viSayamAM AzcayakArI sarjana karyuM" che. jemAM caMdraSi` gaNi, zivazarmA cAya, caMdra mahattara, jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa, zrI bhadrabAhu svAmijI, zrI zayyaMbhavasUrI, maladhArI hemasUrijI, abhayadevasUrijI, A. malayagirijI, zrI siddhaSi gaNu, zivAcAya, zAkaTAyana, svayaMbhU, tribhuvana svayaMbhU, vAdirAja, vIrasena, jinasena, guNabhadra, svAmI kAntikeya, A. sAmadeva, nemideva, yazedeva, mahendradeva, devasena, A. vasunadI, padmanadI, A. amitagati, mahAsena, dhanapAla, padmagupta, A. amRtacaMdra, A. AzAdhara AdinuM bhAvapUrvaka smaraNu leke vidhavidha prasa geAe Aje paNa karI rahela che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 3 tattva mImAMsA bhagata eTale zuM? tenuM svarUpa kevuM che? te zAnAthI 18 baneluM che? AvA prazno thAya te asvAbhAvika nathI. zAnta svastha citte vicAratAM ema jaNAya che ke jagata mAtra be ja tattvanuM che. te tattva che. (1) jaDa ane (2) cetana. A bannene sAmAnyathI dravya kahevAmAM Ave che, dravyanI vyAkhyA karatAM zrI umAsvAtijI ma0 tavAthadhigama sUtramAM jaNAve che ke "kuLavavava ThA' jenI aMdara guNa ane paryAye rahe te dravya". Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 26 : SaDUdana sumeAdhikA vastusattA mATe nitAnta Avazyaka, satata vidyamAna rahenAra dharmAMne 'guNa' kahevAmAM Ave che ane deza-kAla janya pariNAma zAlI dhama ne paryAya' kahevAmAM Ave che. pratyeka vastu anaMta dharmAMtmaka hoya che. drareka vastumAM anaMta dharmAM svasvarUpe vidyamAna hAya che ane bIjA ana ta dharmAM paravastunA niSedha-avidyamAna svarUpe hoya che. te dharmAM tene anya tatsadeza vastuethI bhinna karI de che pratyeka dravya utpatti, vinAza ane dhruvatAthI yukta hAya che. te dravyA mULa cha che. (1) jIva, (2) pudgala, (3) dharma, (4) adhama, (5) AkAza ane (6) kAla. A chae dravya prameya jANavA lAyaka che. AmAMnA kAla sivAyanA pAMca dravyone astikAya kahevAmAM Ave che. astikAya= pradezanA samudAya. dareka darzananuM mukhya lakSya mukti prApta karavAnuM hoya che. tethI muktimArganuM avarodhaka keNu che? te kevI rIte AtmA sAthe joDAyela che. tenAthI mukta kevI rIte thavAya ? A badhAMne vicAra karavA ati Avazyaka che. padAtha vyavasthAnI dRSTie cha dravyA che paNa mekSa prApti mATe jenu jJAna Avazyaka che tevAM tavA nava che. te A pramANe-- (1) jIva, (2) ajIva, (3) puNya, (4) pApa, (5) Azrava, (6) saMvara, (7) baMdha, (8) nirA, ane (9) meAkSa. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA H 27 jIva--cetana dravyane jIva kahe che. ("tALo gIva:" vadarzana samuccaya) caitanya e jIvanuM sAmAnya lakSaNa che. jIvadravyane AtmA paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. jIvadravya e eka svataMtra maulika tatva manAya che. zrI umAsvAti mahArAjAe upaga" e jIvanuM lakSaNa che ema jaNAvela che. upaga arthAt caitanya pariNati. caitanya ja jIvane asAdhAraNa guNa che. jenAthI te sarva jaDa dravya karatAM pitAnuM alaga astitva jALavI rAkhe che. bAhya ane atyaMtara kAraNethI A caitanyanA jJAna ane darzana rUpa be pariNamana thAya che. je samaye caitanya "sva"thI bhinna kaI ya dravyane jANe che te samaye te "jJAna" kahevAya che ane jyAre caitanya mAtra caitanyAkAra rahe che tyAre te darzana kahevAya che. jIva asaMkhya pradezavALe che. te anAdikALathI sUkSma taijasa kAmaNa zarIranI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che. tethI te karmodayathI prApta zarIranA AkAranA anusAre nAnA moTA aneka AkArene dhAraNa kare che. AnuM svarUpa dravya saMgraha gAthA bemAM A pramANe jaNAvela che. jIva upagarUpa che, amUrta che, kartA che, svadehavyApI che, bhakatA che, saMsArI che, siddha che ane svabhAvathI urdhvagamana karanAra che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 28: padarzana subedhikA pratyeka jIva naisargika rUpathI anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtasAmarthya Adi guNethI saMpanna mAnavAmAM Avela che. paraMtu AvaraNIya karmonA udayathI jIvanA A svAbhAvika guNe avarAma yelA che. pitAnA ja zubhAzubha karmonA prabhAvathI jIvana svAbhAvika guNe upara eka prakAranuM AvaraNa paDyuM rahe che. zubha kAryonA anuSThAnathI kame-kame A A varaNa haTI javAthI jIvane mULa guNene sAkSAtkAra thAya che. jIva zubhAzubha karmane kartA che, karmaphalene bhaktA paNa che, jagatanA pratyeka bhAgamAM jIvenuM astitva mAnavAmAM Ave che. cha jJAna-darzanAdi guNanI vipula taratamatAne kAraNe zuddha havabhAve samAna hovA chatAM paraspara anaMta bheTavALA che. jIva ja padArthonA jJAtA che. karmonuM saMpAdana kare che. sukha duHkhane bhaktA che. jIva nitya hovA chatAM pariNAmazIla che. jIva zarIrathI bhinna che. caitanyanI upalabdhi te jIvanuM pramANa che. jainadarzana jIvane madhyama pariNAma viziSTa mAne che arthAta jIva zarIrAvachinna che ane potAnA nivAsabhUta zarIranA pari. mANane dhAraNa kare che. ethI hastinA vizAlakAya zarIramAM rahenAra jIva vipula parimANa viziSTa thAya che. ane kIDI jevI svapakAyAmAM rahevAvALo jIva parimANamAM nitAMta svapa thAya che. - pradIpanI jema jIva paNa saMkoca ane vikAzazIla hoya che. tethI ja zrI tatvArthAdhigama sUtramAM kahyuM che ke "za saMhAra visargAbhyAM pradIpabat' Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 29 tAttvika dRSTithI jIva arUpI hovAthI tenu indriyA dvArA pratyakSa jJAna thaI zakatuM nathI, paraMtu sva-sa`vedanathI tathA anumAna pramANathI tenuM jJAna karI zakAya che. ane viziSTa jJAnI bhaga vatene te te pratyakSa paNa che ja. apekSA vizeSe jIvanA judI judI rIte bhedo paDe che. jema sarva jIvenuM lakSaNa eka caitanya che. tethI saMgrahanaye jIva eka bhede che. trasa ane sthAvara athavA siddha ane saMsArI A apekSAe jIva e bhedde paNa kahI zakAya. te ja rIte traNa vedanI apekSAe traNa rIte, cAra gatinI apekSAe cAra prakAre, pAMca indriyanI apekSAe pAMca prakAre, SaT kAyanI apekSAe cha prakAre paNa bhede thAya che. paryApta-aparyApta sUkSma Adi bhedathI cauda prakAre paNa jIvA zAstramAM jaNAvela che. ane vistAra naye vicAratAM jIvAnA 563 bheda paNa thAya che. temAM 303 bhedya manuSyanA, 198 bheda devatAnA, 48 bhedya tiya'canA ane 14 bheda nArakanA che. saMsAramAM paribhramaNa karanAra jIva saMsArI kahevAya che. sasaranuM saMsAra: ' 84 lAkha jIvayeAnimAM athavA cAre gatimAM paribhramaNa karavuM tenuM nAma saMsAra che. saMsArI jIvAnA sthUla STie e bheda che! (1) trasa, (2) sthAvara. " duHkhane dUra karavAnI tathA sukhane prApta karavAnI ceSTA jyAM thaI zake che te trasa ane jyAM tevI ceSTA thai na zake te sthAvara. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 30 : SaDUdana sukhAdhikA pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya ane vanaspatikAya A pAMcene sthAvara kahevAya che. A pAMce eka mAtra spana indriyavALA heAvAthI ekendriya paNa kahevAya che. ekendriyanA vaLI e bheda che : (1) sUkSma-ghaNA jIvA bhegA thavA chatAMya je cama cakSuthI joI na zakAya te. (2) khAdara-eka athavA ghaNA jIvA bhegA thavAthI je cama cakSu dvArA joI zakAya te. tvacA ane jIbha A e indriya jene hAya te eindriya, tvacA, jIbha tathA nAka A traNa indriyA jene hAya te taiindriya ( trIndriya ), tvacA, jIbha, nAka ane AMkha A cAra indriya jene hAya te caurindriya ane tvacA, jIbha, nAka, AMkha tathA kAna A pAMca indriyA jene heAya te pacendriya kahevAya che. te pa'cendriya jIveA cAra prakAre che : 1. manuSya, r tiya ca (pazu-pakSI Adi), 3 devatA ane 4. nAraka. A eindriyathI pAMcendriya sudhInA jIveA trasa kahevAya che. muktipadane prApta karela jIvAne mukta athavA siddha kahevAmAM Ave che. tenu vizeSa varNana mekSa prakaraNamAM karavAmAM Avaze. ajIva H--je caitanya rahita hAya tene jaDa eTale ke ajIva kahevAya che. jainadanamAM ajIva pAMca prakAre che: dharmAM, adhama, AkAza, pudgala ane kALa. aDhuiM dhama ane adhama A banne bheda puNya ane pAparUpa samajavAnA nathI, paraMtu A nAmAvALA A ane bhinna ja paTTA che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUddana sumeAdhikA : 31 A banne padArthI AkAzanI mAphaka sapUrNa leAkamAM vyApaka che ane arUpI che. ajIvanA A pAMca sekramAMthI kALane cheDI badhAene pradezeAnA samUha che, tethI A cArene ' astikAya ' zabda paNa joDavAmAM Ave che. . (1) dharmAstikAya :--jIva tathA pudgalane gati karavAmAM sahAya karanAra dravya te dha. dharma svayaM jIva ke pudgalane gati karAvavA samartha nathI. jema pANI mAchalIne gati karAvatuM nathI paNa gati karatI mAchalIne pANI sahAyaka thAya che tema gati karatAM jIva tathA puddagalane dharmAstikAya sahAyaka bane che. (2) adharmAstikAya :--jIva tathA pudgalane sthiratA karavAmAM sahAya karanAra dravya te adhama adharmAstikAya jIva ke puddagalane sthiratA karAvavA samatha nathI paNa jema dhAmadhakhatA tApathI khaLatA pathikane vRkSanI chAyA sAmAnyataH sthiratA karavAmAM sahAyaka banI zake che. tema jIva tathA pudaMgalane sthiratA karavAmAM sahAyakarUpe adharmAstikAyanI vidyamAnatA svIkArAyela che. (3) AkAzAstikAya H--jIvAdi astikAya drabyAne avakAza ApanAra dravya te AkAza. te AkAza vivazvAbhede e prakAre che! 1. leAkAkAza, 2. aleAkAkAza, jIva ane pudgala Adi dravye jyAM rahe che te leAkAkAza ane jIva, pudUgala, dha, adhama dravya yAM na hAya te aleAkAkAza. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 32 SaDradarzana subedhikA jIva ane pugala gati-sthiti svabhAvavaMta hovA chatAM alekamAM dharma adharma dravya na hovAthI gati ke sthiratA karatAM nathI. je ke alakAkAza dharma-adharma Adi koI dravyane avakAza Apate nathI chatAM tenAmAM te svabhAva che mATe tene AkAzAstikAya tarIke kahevAya che. lekAkAza asaMkhya pradeza che jyAre alakAkAza anaMtapradezI che. (4) pudgalAstikAya -je rUpI hoya-jenI aMdara varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparza hoya te pudgala. pudgala sAmAnyathI be bhede che (1) aNu (2) skaMdha, je pudgala sarvathI sUkSma hoya temaja je anya kAraNa svarUpe hoya. te aNu athavA paramANu kahevAya che. AvA be agara tethI vadhAre paramANu bhegA thavAthI je dravyavizeSa thAya te skaMdha kahevAya che A skadhe saMkhyAta pradeza, asaMkhyAta pradeza ane ana ta pradeza paNa hoya che. paramANu e pudgalanuM svAbhAvika svarUpa che ane e skaMdha bhAvika svarUpa che. (5) kALa-kALanI kalapanA anumAna upara AdhArita che. jagatanAM saghaLA padArtho pariNAmI che. A pariNAmanA sAdhAraNa kAraNarUpe kALanI sattA svIkAravAmAM AvI che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ Sadarzana subedhikA : 33 vartAnA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva ane aparatva A pAMce kAlanA upakAra mAnavAmAM Avela che. avanavA rUpAMtara, bhinna bhinna vartAna-parivartana, vibhinna pariNAma kAla upara AdhArita che. kAlane vistAra mAnavAmAM AvatuM nathI te "astikAya" rUpe thatuM nathI. keTalAka AcAryo kALane svataMtra dravya svarUpe svIkAratA nathI paNa paryAya svarUpe mAne che ane upacArathI dravya kahe che. apekSAbhede te kALanA vyavahArakALa ane nizcayakALa ema paNa be bheda jaNAvela che. zAstramAM A ajIvatavanA nIce pramANe bhedo paNa jaNAvyA che. dharmAstikAyanA (1) kaMdha, (2) deza ane (3) pradeza e traNa bheda. adharmAstikAyanA (1) skaMdha (2) deza ane (3) pradeza e traNa bheda, AkAzAstikAyanA (1) skaMdha, (2) deza ane (3) pradeza e traNa bheda ema 343=9 ane (10) a% (samayakALa) A pramANe arUpI ajIvanA daza bheda temaja rUpI ajIvanA pudgalAstikAyanA (1) skaMdha, (2) deza, (3) pradeza ane (4) paramANu e 4 bheda, kula ajIvatatvanA 10+4=14 bheda thAya che. vyavahAranA vistAra karavAmAM Ave te A ja ajIvatatvanA pa60 bheda paNa jaNAvela che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 34 : SaDradarzana subedhikA A pramANe pAMca astikAya ane chaThTho kAla ema cha dravyo jainadarzane mAnela che. - puNya-zubha karmanuM anubhavavuM arthAta jenAM phaLa bhegavatAM AtmAne AnaMda-pramoda thAya te puNya. manavacana-kAyAnA zubha vyApArathI AtmA zubha karma pudgalene graDaNa kare che tethI tene paNa puNya kahevAya che. puNya e sukha rU5 phaLa Ape che. jema sAMsArika sukhanA sAdhanabhUta sthAna, vastra, bhejana Adi sAmagrI prApta karatAM prathama thoDu kaSTa paDe che. paNa pachI dIrdhakAla sudhI te AnaMda prada ape che. tema puNya upArjana karavAmAM prathama te kaSTa sahana karavuM paDe che paNa pachI cirakAla payaMta ghaNA sukhane anubhava thAya che. pudgale uparathI mamatva utAryA vinA AtmAne vaza karI yogane zubha kAryamAM joDyA sivAya "puNyAnubaMdhipuNya' upArjana karI zakAtuM nathI. puNyabaMdhanA kAraNe nava che. paNa e nava kAraNe baMdhAyela puNyanAM phaLa 42 prakAre anubhavAya che. tIrthaMkara nAmakarma paNa puNyanuM phaLa che. jyAM sudhI jIva mokSanI najIka na thAya tyAM sudhI puNya AdaravA yogya che. e ja puNya pachI heya che tethI ekAMta sthApana utthApana na karavuM, puNyatattvamAM viveka rAkha, A viveka guNasthAnaka bheda bhinna-bhinna hoya che. puNyanA phaLanI IcachA na rAkhavI te nirIhatAnuM lakSaNa che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 35 pApa :--azubha karmanuM anubhavavuM athavA azubha kamane badha karAve tevI kriyA te pApa kahevAya che. pApanA phaLa kaDavAM che. pApa karavu' ghaNu' saheluM che paNa tenA phaLa bhegavavAM khUba ja duHkhakara che. aDhAra pApasthAnakarUpa aDhAra kAraNeAthI pApa baMdhAya che paNa tenAM azubha phaLe (82) myAzI prakAre bhegavAya che. ATha karmoMmAMthI (1) jJAnaguNane aTakAvanAra jJAnAvaraNa, (2) dana guNane rekanAra darzanAvaraNa, (3) kSAyika samyaktva tathA yathAkhyAta cAritraneA nAza karanAra meAhanIya ane (4) dAnAdi labdhiemAM vinna karanAra aMtarAya-A cAra karmAM tA pApa karma ja che. AtmaguNNAnA ghAta karanAra hAvAthI A cAra kane ghAtIkama paNa kahevAya che. zeSa cAra kamA~ zubha azubha hAvAthI puNya-pApa svarUpa che. Amruva -zubhAzubha karmAMnu AvavuM te Asrava athavA je pravRttiethI kama AtmA tarapha khecAya te zubhAzubha pravRttiene paNu Asrava kahevAya che. arthAta mana-vacana-kAyAnA zubhA zubha vyApArAthI kama AtmA tarapha kheMcAya che, tethI te vyApArAne paNa Asrava kahevAya che. jema vahANamAM chidra hAya tA te dvArA pANIthI vahANu bharAI jatA te vahANu samudramAM DUbI jAya che tema jIvarUpI vahANumAM chidrarUpI zubhAzubha vyApArA dvArA kama rUpa pANI bharAI jAya che tethI AtmArUpI vahANu bhavarUpI samudramAM DUbI jAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 36 : SaDUdana samAdhikA savara :--AvatAM karyAMnu rAkANu te sa Mvara athavA jenA dvArA AvatA karmAM rAkI zakAya te saMvara. karUpI jalathI jIvarUpI vahANa bharAi rahyuM che tethI AsavarUpa chidronI ADe vrata pratyAkhyAna AdirUpa pATImAM lagADAya teA karUpI jalane pravAha jIvarUpI vahANamAM AvatA aTakI jAya, tethI te vrata- pratyAkhyAnAdi saMvara kahevAya che. jema jema AtmadazA unnata thatI jAya, vrata pratyAkhyAnAdi nirmaLa banatAM jAya tema tema kaLa dhaneA hAsa thatA jAya ane jyAre AsravarUpa jaLa vahANamAMthI sa`pUrNa paNe nikaLI jAya tyAre AtmArUpI vahANu nighripaNe sa`sArarUpa samudrane pele pAra sahisalAmatapaNe pahoMcI jAya che. kanA Asrava 42 bhede thAya che, jyAre AvatAM karmAnuM rAkANu pa7 prakAre thAya che, jethI saMvara sattAvana bhede che. adhaH--jema dUdhanA pANI sAthe, tema karmonA AtmA sAthe paraspara ekameka sabaMdha te aMdha kahevAya che. karmAMcA pudgala dravya samagra lekamAM ThAMsI-ThAMsIne bharela che. A kaceAgya dravyane jaina darzana 'kavaCNA' nAme ALakhAve che. prazna-AtmA svarUpe zuddha che te tenI sAthe kamaneA saMbaMdha kema thAya ? uttara-zuddha AtmAne kamanA saMbaMdha na thAya paNa je Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ Sadarzana subedhikA : 37 AtmAone kamane saMbaMdha dekhAya che te AtmAo svarUpe zuddha hovA chatAM anAdikAlathI para-bhAva=rAgadveSa AdithI yukta che tethI jyAM sudhI parabhAvathI mukta na thAya tyAM sudhI temane karmane saMbaMdha thAya ja che. rAgAdi anAdikAlathI hovAthI karmane saMbadha paNa anAdithI ja che. je AtmAne rAgAdi na hoya athavA jenA rAgAdi kSINa thayA hoya tenA AtmAne karmabaMdha thatuM nathI. jainadarzanamAM mukhyatayA karmanA ATha bheda mAnavAmAM AvyA che (1) jJAnAvaraNIya, (2) darzanAvaraNIya, (3) vedanIya, (4) mehanIya, (5) AyuSya, (6) nAma, (7) netra ane (8) aMtarAya. A karmonA udayathI AtmAnuM zuddha svarUpa DhaMkAI jAya che. jethI tene saMsAramAM paribhramaNa karavuM paDe che. jyAre A ATha karmone kSaya thAya che tyAre AtmA zuddha svarUpI, nijAnaMdI thAya che-siddha thAya che - je samaye AtmA karmavagaNane grahaNa karI karmasvarUpe banAve che tyAre temAM cAra aMzanuM nirmANa kare che. (1) prakRti (2) sthiti (3) rasa ane (4) pradeza. baMdhanA bheda paNa A ja cAra kahevAya che. - (1) prakRtibaMdha -prakRti eTale svabhAva, AThe kamane pitApitAne bhinna-svabhAva baMdha samaye niyata thAya che athavA prakRti eTale bheda, karma jyAre baMdhAya che tyAre tenA bheda niyata thAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 38 : SaDradarzana subedhikA jJAnAvaraNIya karma cha prakAre bAMdhe che. cha prakAre bAMdhelA jJAnAvaraNayanuM phaLa daza prakAre bhegave che. darzanAvaraNIya karma paNa cha prakAre bAMdhe ane tenuM phaLa nava prakAre bhegave che. - vedanIyakarmanA be bheda che. (1) sAtavedanIya ane (2) asAtavedanIya. tyAM sAtavedanIya daza prakAre bAMdhe che ane tenA zubha phaLane ATha prakAre bhagave che. asAtavedanIya bAra prakAre bAMdhe che ane tenA azubha phaLane ATha prakAre bhegave che. mehanIyakama cha prakAre bAMdhe che ane tenA phaLane pAMca prakAre bhagave che. AyuSyakarma soLa prakAre bAMdhe che ane tenA phaLane te gatinA AyuSyarUpe bhogave che. nAmakarmanA be bheda che. (1) zubha nAmakarma, (2) azubha nAmakarma. zubha nAmakarma cAra prakAre bAMdhe che ane tenA zubha phaLa cauda prakAre bhogave che. azubha nAmakarma paNa cAra prakAre bAMdhe che ane tenA azubhaphaLane cauda prakAre bhegave che. gotrakarmanA be bheda che (1) ugetra, (2) nIcagetra. uccatra ATha prakAre bAMdhe che ane tenAM phaLa e ja rIte ATha prakAre bhegave che. nIcagetra paNa ATha prakAre bAMdhe che ane tenAM phaLa e ja rIte uccagetrathI viparIta paNe ATha prakAre bhagave che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subodhikA : 39 aMtarAya karma pAMca prakAre badhe che ane tenAM mAThAM phaLa paNa pAMca prakAre bhegave che. A pramANe yathAsaMbhava ATha Adi prakRtine baMdha te prakRti baMdha kahevAya che. (2) sthitibaMdha-je karma AtmA sAthe jyAre cATe che tyAre te karma AtmA sAthe keTalA kALa sudhI raheze tenI je kAlamaryAdA nakkI thavI te sthitibaMdha. A karmo jyAre baMdhAya che tyAre te prakRtinA baMdhanI sAthe jaghanyathI ke utkRSTathI A karma AtmA sAthe keTalA kALa sudhI raheze tenI maryAdA nakkI thaI jAya che ane tene ja sthitibaMdha kahevAmAM Ave che. - (3) rasabaMdha-pratibaMdha ane sthitibaMdhanI sAthe te karmanI tIvra, tIvrata, tIvratama athavA maMda, maMdatara ke maMdatama ItyAdi rUpathI phaLa cakhADavAnI zaktinuM nirmANa thavuM te rasa baMdha. A sabaMdhane anubhAgabaMdha athavA anubhAvabaMdha paNa kahevAya che. (4) pradezabaMdha -jyAre kArmaNavaNuM AtmA sAthe cUMTe che tyAre te te karmanA bhAge keTalA dilanI vaheMcaNI karavI tenuM pramANa nakakI karavuM te pradezabaMdha. - A cAre baMdhabhedothI baMdhAyela karma jyAre anubhavavAmAM Ave che tyAre te te karmane udayane anusAre jIva saMsAramAM vicitratAne bhajanAre thAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 40 : SaDUdana subeAdhikA nija rA-sattAmAM rahela karmone aMzataH=dhIme-dhIme kSaya karavA te nirA, jema AtmArUpI vahANamAM karUpI jala AzravarUpa chidro dvArA Avatu hatu tene savararUpI pATIyAM ADA karavA dvArA rAkayu., paNa te pahelAM je pANI AvI gayuM hoya tene ulecIne vahANu khAlI karavAmAM na Ave te vahANu sahIsalAmata sAme kAMThe paheAMcI zake nahi. e ja rIte je karmarUpI jala pahelAM Atma vahANamAM AvI gayela che tene nirjarA dvArA ulecavAmAM Ave te ja AtmA saMpUrNa kane kSaya karI muktipada prApta karI zake. 1 A nija rA e bhede che: (1) sakAma nirA, (2) akAma nirA. (1) ucca AzayathI karavAmAM AvatA tapa vagerethI je nirjarA thAya te sakAma nirjarA, ane (2) ucca Azaya vinA duHkhane anubhavavA Adi dvArA je nirjarA thAya te akAma nijaeNrA. mAkSa :~~~sa pUrNa paNe karmAMnA kSaya te meAkSa. tattvArtha sUtramAM paNa e ja jaNAve che ke 'namaMkSayo mokSa: ', jyAM sudhI karmonA kSaya na thAya tyAM sudhI UdhvagatizIla AtmA pudgalAnI paravazatAthI saMsAramAM bhramaNa kare che paNa je kSaNe karmAMnA kSaya thAya te ja samaye sva svabhAvane anusAre leAkanA agrabhAge pahAMcI jAya che. prazna-jo AtmAnA Udhvagati javAnA svabhAva che tA leAkanA agrabhAge kema aTakI jAya che ? AgaLa alAkamAM kema jatA nathI ? Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 41 uttara-AtmAne Urdhvagamana svabhAva hovA chatAM sahakArI kAraNarUpa dharmAstikAya alakamAM na hovAthI AtmA alekamAM ja nathI, lekanA agrabhAge aTakI jAya che. lekanA agrabhAge birAjamAna siddhAtmAne zarIra hetuM nathI. tethI emanuM dRzya svarUpa hetuM nathI, paraMtu temanA Atma pradezane vistAra pUrvanA dehanI apekSAe ! bhAga pramANa hoya che. siddha AtmA tyAM pitAnA zuddha svabhAvamAMnijAnaMdamAM lIna hoya che. jagatanA jIva mAtranuM zuddha svarUpa siddhAtmA samAna che. paraMtu anAdi denA balathI Aje te khyAlamAM paNa AvatuM nathI. AtmA eTale badhe parAdhIna thaI gayA che ke te pitAnuM sAmarthya bhUlI jaDane deravAyo gherAye jAya che. kRtya akRtyane bhUlI jAya che. ati adhama koTinAM kAryo parama AnaMdathI kare che. pariNAme karmasattA tenI upara roSe bharAI tenAM te te kAryane badale Ape che. karmasattA e vizvanI mahAsattA che. tenI sattA comera phelAyelI che. bAlathI mAMDIne vRddha, ekendriyathI mAMDI paMcendriya badhA tenI AjJAne anusare che. sukha-duHkha, yauvana-jarA, jIvana ane maraNa A badhuM karmane AdhIna che. karma sattAne nyAya niSpakSapAtI che. keInI paNa zeha-zaramamAM dabAyA sivAya te karaNIne anusare pitAne nyAya Ape che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ kara = paDradarzana subedhikA rAjarAjezvara bharatacakrIe vartamAna cevizInA aMtima tIrthakarane AtmA jANI tridaMDI veSe rahelA marIcine vaMdana karyuM, marIcine ahaMkAra AvyuM. abhimAnanA AvezamAM nAcI uThyA, karmasattAe evuM phaLa ApyuM ke narakAdimAM te gayA paNa chevaTa tIrthaMkarapaNAnA bhAvamAM paNa vyAzI divasa sudhI te karma garbhAvasthAmAM jogavavuM paDyuM. vidhavidha vikAsamAM mahAlatI mahArANa sItAne garbhiNI avasthAmAM bhayAnaka jaMgalamAM ekalA-aTUlA mukAI javuM paDyuM. eka ja rAjagRhI nagarImAM vasatA zAlIbhadra ane dramaka, eka anupama bhega-vilAse bhegave che, jyAre bIje bhikSuka banavA chatAMya piTiyuM puruM karI zakatA nathI. eka nahi, pAMca-pAMca patio, teya mahAparAkramI, chatAMya draupadInA vacce bharasabhAmAM patidevenI hAjarImAM kheMcAyAM. satyavAdI harizcaMdra, mahArAjA chatAM ya caMDALane ghera kArya karavA rokAvuM paDayuM. eka bhavamAM kiMkara, prabhunI pAMca keDInAM pupe pUjA karavAthI bIjA bhave aDhAra dezane adhizvara thAya. A badhu karmasattAnI niSpakSapAtatA jaNAve che. sAthe sAthe tenI mahattA, niSpharatA ane nirdayatA jaNAve che. eka vAta nakkI che ke duHkha ke sukha je kaMI anubhavAya che Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vadarzana subAdhikA : 43 te pUrvakRta karmanuM phaLa che. jIva karma upArjana karavAmAM jema svataMtra che tema karmaphaLa bhegavavAmAM svataMtra nathI. prazna-karmasattAnuM sAmrAjya pragaTapaNe sarvatra patharAyeluM che te te karmasattAthI mukta kevI rIte banI zakAya? uttara-je AtmA sva-sAmarthyanuM bhAna rAkhe, rAga-dveSAdi aMtaraMga arigaNathI aLage rahe, nijAnaMdI bane, te AtmA karmasattAthI paNa mukta bane, AtmA paramAtmA bane. Aja sudhI anaMta-anaMta AtmAo A karma sattAne mULa svarUpe pIchANa, pUrvakRta karmanA zubha ke azubha phaLane samajaNa saha anubhavI, prAte karmamukta banI siddha svarUpe lekanA agra bhAge virAjI rahyA che. paNa je sAvadhAna na rahe, samajadArI na dAkhave, aMtaraMga arigaNune mitra mAnI piSyA kare te AtmA kadI karmasattAthI mukta banI zakatuM nathI. evAM paNa seMkaDe udAharaNa che ke jeNe aMtaraMga ari-gaNane zatru svarUpe na pIchANatA, mitra svarUpe svIkArI Adara Ape che. paNa tenA pariNAme e AtmAo karma-jAlathI mukta thavAne badale emane emAM ja vadhu guMcavAyA kare che! mULa ATha ane uttara eka avana karmabhedomAM aTavAyA kare che. - je AtmAe aMtaraMga arigaNune barAbara oLakhI lIdhela che. te AtmA tenAthI mukta thavA mahAkauvata dAkhave che. te Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 44 : Sadarzana sudhikA AtmA Asakti bhAvane aLage karI, karmanA mULa ane uttara bhedathI mukta banI paramAtmA bane che. AthI samajI zakAya che ke karmane kartA paNa jIva che. bhaktA paNa jIva che ane tenAthI mukta thanAra paNa jIva che. A karma=karmavargaNa cauda rAjalekamAM sarvatra vyApIne rahela che. vANa, vicAra ane vartana dvArA rAgAdi dethI grahaNa karAyela kAmaNa vargaNAnA pudgalene karma kahevAya che. A karma rUpI gaNAya che. jenA darzana pramANe jenI aMdara varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparza hoya te rUpI gaNAya che. rUpIpaNuM e pudgalanuM sarva sAmAnya=svAbhAvika lakSaNa che. AtmA mULa svarUpe te arupI che paraMtu rupI pudgalanA sage rUpI banyuM che. tethI saMsArI AtmA rUpI gaNAya che. prazna: cetana AtmAne jaDa karma kema phaLa ApI zake? uttaraH madira Adi jaDa padArtho jema AtmAne cetana havA chatAM bhAna vinAne karI muke che athavA brAhmo Adi padArtho buddhinI tINatAne kare che. tema jaDa karma paNa cetana AtmAne asara kare che. zubha Azrava hoya te zubha phaLa Ape che, azubha Azrava hoya te azubha phaLa Ape che. je AtmA jagatanI vicitratA joI saMvara dvArA navA karma baMdhane roke che. nirjarAdvArA pUrva saMcita karmane kramaza. kSaya kare che, te chevaTa sakala karmane kSaya karI parama vizuddha nirmala paramAtmA bane che muktipade virAjita thAya che Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA : 45 muktipade virAjamAna AtmA anaMta jJAnamaya, anaMta darzanamaya, anaMta cAritramaya, anaMta vIryamaya, sahajAnaMdI, pUrNa nadI, ajara, amara, avinAzI, aNuhArI, azarIrI, anaMta guNe virAjamAna, paramAnaMda sukhano vilAsI heya che. | sarva siddhAtmA Atma svarUpe samAna-eka hovA chatAM pUrva bhavane anulakSIne temanA jinasiddha, ajinasiddha Adi paMdara bhedo yiddhAMtamAM jaNAvela che. eka samaye ekI sAthe ekathI AraMbhI utkRSTapaNe ekaso ATha AtmAo siddha thAya che. zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 36mAM adhyayanamAM jaNAvela che ke utkRSTa (500 dhanuSya) avagAhanavALA AtmAo eka samaye utkRSTathI be ja mele jAya, jaghanya (2 hAtha) avagAhanAvALA cAra kSe jAya ane madhyama avagAhanA vALA 108 mekSe jaI zake. temAMya puruSaliMge 108, strIliMge 20 ane napuMsakaliMge 10 AtmAo siddhagati pAme. jyAre digaMbare ema mAne che ke mekSe janAra puruSa ja hoya, strIo mekSa prApta karI zake nahi. vaLI AgaLa jaNAvela che ke gRhasthaliMgI eka samaye utkRSTathI cAra, anyaliMgI daza ane sAdhu veSe eka samaye eka ATha AtmAo siddhapadane prApta karI zake. viSayamAM aneka graMthomAM vividha prakAranuM varNana prApta thAya che, paNa vistAranA bhayathI ahiM te grahaNa karela nathI. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 4 pramANa mimAMsA mANu viSayamAM jainadana spaSTapaNe jaNAve che ke jJAna ane ma jJAnabhinna padArthIne nizcaya karanAra jJAna te pramANa. ahiM jJAna e pramANu che ema kahIne evu jaNAve che ke nirAkAra edha svarUpa je dana che te pramANanI keTimAM gaNAtu nathI. Jain Educationa International thaLI jJAna e pramANa che ema kahIne e vAta paNa sUcave che ke jema ghaTAdi padAthaeN jaDa hAvAthI jJAna karI zakatA nathI tema indriyAnA sannika Adi paNa jaDa svarUpa hevAthI svaarthanA niNaeNya karavA samatha nathI tene sannika Adine paNa jJAna pramANu kahI zakAya nahi. For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA : 47 pramANu be bhede cheH (1) pratyakSa, (2) pareza. tAtvikabheda na hovA chatAM ahiM pratyakSa ane parokSa viSayaka jJAnamAM Agamika dRSTithI tArkika daSTi kaMIka bhinna paDe che. Agamika vicAraNAne anusAra pratyakSane artha A pramANe thAya che. "joti thAna pAna rUti sA:" padArthone je vyApta kahe-jANe te akSa arthAt AtmA, ane Atma sAkSAt je jJAna thAya te pratyakSa. akSaya pratimata-pratyakSa arthAt indriye ke mananI apekSA vinA Atma sAkSAt je jJAna thAya te pratyakSa. A vicAraNAthI lekavyavahAramAM jene pratyakSa jJAna kahevAmAM Ave che te indriyAdi dvArA thatuM je sAkSAt jJAna te pratyakSanI koTimAM gaNAtuM nathI. paraMtu anumAnAdinI jema te paNa pakSa keTimAM ja gaNAya che. jyAre tArkika vicAraNAne anusAra te "rUTaM ArA' viziSTa spaSTatAvALuM jJAna te pratyakSa ema jaNAvela che. temaja AgaLa jaNAve che ke "ta dira sAMghavA gharamafthA' arthAta pratyakSa jJAna be prakAranuM che. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ane pAramArthika pratyakSa, tyAM bAhya IndriyAdi sAdhanAthI je jJAna thAya te sAMvyava hArika pratyakSa ane bAhya IndriyAdi sAmagrIthI nirapekSa Atma sAkSAt je jJAna te pAramArthika pratyakSa jaNAvela che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 48 : SaDradarzana subedhikA A rIte ahiM baMne mAnyatAne anusAre bheda jaNAta hevA chatAM tAvika kaI bheda nathI. kema ke-jaina darzanakAre lekavyavahAranI upekSA karatA nathI eTale taiyAyika vicAraNane anusAra lekanI aMdara je pratyakSajJAna tarIke oLakhAya che te indriyAdi sApekSajJAna pAramArthika pratyakSa nathI eTaluM svIkArIne vyavahAra pratyakSa= arthAta sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa tarIke jaNAvela che. zrI jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa Adie paNa te jJAnane pakSa jaNAvI sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa tarIke svIkAravAmAM virodha anu bhavyuM nathI. AtmamAtranI apekSAvALuM pAramArthika pratyakSa traNa prakAre che. (1) avadhijJAna, (2) mana:paryAvajJAna ane (3) kevalajJAna. (1) jenA dvArA rUpI padArtho jaNAya te avadhijJAna. A jJAna avadhijJAnAvaraNIyanA kSaye pazamathI utpanna thAya che deva ane nArakane A jJAna bhavapratyayika hoya che ane manuSyatiryone guNapratyayika hoya che A jJAna dvArA aMgulanA asaMkhyAtamA bhAganA rUpI dravyathI AraMbhI yAvat cauda rAjaleka gata sakalarUpI dravyAnuM jJAna karAya che. (2) jenA dvArA manuSyakSetramAM rahela saMgni-jIvana mane gata bhAvo jANI zakAya te manaH paryavajJAna, mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNayanA kSayopazamathI utpanna thayela A jJAna mAtra viziSTa saMyamavALA AtmAone ja heya che. A jJAna mane vargaNanA pudgalenA AlaMbanathI thAya che. AnA be bheda che. (1) RjumatI ane Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vapnadarzana subodhikA : 49 (2) vipulamatI. Rjumati-mana:paryavajJAnI mananA paryAne sAmAnyathI jANe che temaja prApta thayA pachI cAlyuM paNa jAya che. jyAre vipulamati vizeSathI jANe che ane prApta thayA pachI kevalajJAna avazya prApta karAve che. (3) jenA dvArA sarva dravya ane paryAnuM trikAlaviSayaka sAkSAt jJAna thAya te kevalajJAna, te kevalajJAnAvaraNIyanA kSayathI ja prApta thAya che. A jJAnane sakala, saMpUrNa, anaMta, apratihata Adi jJAna paNa kahevAya che. A jJAna kevali bhagavate (ane siddhone) hoya che. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa be prakAre che. (1) Indriya pratyayika ane (2) anidriya pratyayika. (1) Indriya (sparzana-rasana-dhrANa-cakSu ane zrotra)nA nimitte je jJAna thAya te indriya pratyayika ane (2) anidriya mana dvArA je jJAna thAya te anindriya pratyayika kahevAya che. A pramANe tArkika mAnyatAne anusAre sAMvyavahArika pratyakSanA be bheda pADela che ane parokSajJAnane (1) smRti (2) pratyabhijJAna (3) taka (4) anumAna ane (5) Agama. A pAMca vibhAgamAM vaheMcela che. tyAM (1) anubhavela arthanA viSayavALuM, viziSTa, Atmazakti svarUpa saMskAra jAgRta thavAthI utpanna thayela, "tat' zabdathI ullekhanIya je jJAna te smRti athavA smaraNa kahevAya che, jemAM tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnI mUrti che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 50 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA (2) anubhava ane atItanA smaraNathI utpanna thanAra saMkalanAtmaka je jJAna te pratyabhijJAna, tiryakra sAmAnya, UrdhvatA sAmAnya Adi A jJAnane viSaya che, jema-A te ja munirAja che. (3) vyAptijJAnanA AlaMbanathI utpanna thayela "A hete chate ja A hAya" evA prakAranuM je jJAna te tarka, jema dhUma vahina hete chate ja heya, ahiM sAdhya ane sAdhananA sA. kAlika, sArvadezika ane sArvavyaktika avinAbhAvI saMbaMdhane vyApti kahevAmAM Ave che. (4) sAdhanathI sAdhyanuM je jJAna te anumAna, A jJAna hetunuM grahaNa ane vyApti-saMbaMdhanuM smaraNa hoya te ja thAya che. jema A parvata upara agni che, ghUma dekhAte hevAthI. A anumAna be prakAre che (1) vArthanumAna ane (2) parAthanumAna. svArthanumAnanA traNa aMga che. (1) dhama (2) sAdhana ane (3) sAdhya. sAdhana e gamaka che, sAdhya e gamya che ane dharma te sAdhya ane sAdhanarUpa dharmone AdhAra che. viziSTa AdhAramAM sAdhyanI siddhi karavI te A anumAnanuM prayajana che. anyanA upadezathI sAdhana dvArA sAdhyanuM jJAna thAya te parAthanumAna che. A parArthonumAnanA prAjaka aMze beja hoya che. (1) pratijJA ane (2) hetu. maMda mativALA ne A jJAna karAvavA rUpa aMze pAMca paNa thAya che. (1) pratijJA, (2) hetu, (3) daSTAnta, (4) upanaya ane (5) nigamana... Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 51 (5) AptapuruSanA vacanathI thayela je padArthanuM jJAna te Agama. upacArathI AptanA vacanane paNa Agama kahevAya che. kathanIya vastu je svarUpe avasthita heAya te rIte je jANe ane jJAnane anusAre je kathanIya vastu jaNAve te Apta kahevAya che, A pramANe tArkika AcAryAMnI sa'kalanA che. jyAre Agama dRSTi AcAe ahiM je sAMvyavahArika prattvakSa tathA parIkSa jJAna jaNAvela che te badhu parAkSajJAnamAM jaNAvela che. temanA kathana mujaba je jJAna Atma sAkSAtu na hoya te badhu parAkSa kahevAya. jethI indriya-mana dvArA thatu jJAna paNa parAkSanI kaiATimAM gaNAya. te parAkSajJAna be bhede che. (1) matijJAna ane (2) zrutajJAna. (1) je zaktivaDe yAgya dezamAM rahela padAtha ne pAMca indriyA ane manadvArA vizeSa svarUpe jANe te matijJAna. tenuM Abhini edhika evuM bIju nAma paNa che. A jJAna matijJAnAvaraNIyanA kSayeApazamathI thAya che. (2) jenA vaDe zrutAnusArI=zabda uparathI aneA ane atha uparathI zabdanA medha thAya te athavA jenA vaDe saMbhaLAya athavA je sabhaLAya te zrutajJAna. A jJAna zrutajJAnAvaraNanA yeApazamathI thAya che. A matijJAna be prakAranu che. (1) indriya nimittaka ane (2) anindriyanimittaka. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ pa2 : SaDUdana sumeAdhikA (1) spena, rasana, prANa, cakSu ane zrotra A pAMca indriyeAnA nimitte je jJAna thAya te indriyanimittaka ane (2) anindriya=mananA nimitte je jJAna thAya te anindriya nimittaka kahevAya che. vaLI A khane bhedavALuM matijJAna (1) avagraha, (2) ihA, (3) apAya ane (4) dhAraNAnA bhedathI cAra prakAre che. indriya ke mananA nimitte tenA viSayabhUta padArtha nu avyakta paNe je jJAna te avagraha. te avagraha e prakAre che (1) vyaMjanAvagraha ane (2) arthAvagraha indriyanI sAthe tenA tenA viSayabhUta padArthInA sabadha thavA arthAt padAnA saMbaMdharUpa atyaMta aspaSTa je jJAna te vyaMjanAvagraha. cakSu ke manane tenA viSayabhUta padAtha' sAthe saMbadha thata nathI, mATe A eneA vyaMjanAvagraha thatA nathI. tethI zeSa cAra indriyathI vyaMjanAvagraha thatA heAvAthI te cAra prakAre kahevAya che ane arthAvagraha pAMce indriya ane mana dvArA thatA heAvAthI tenA cha bheda kahevAya che. kuMdana. phaMdA vicAraNA, avagrahathI thayela sAmAnya Adha uparathI vizeSa nizcayAtmaka kheAdha tarapha javuM te IhA. A chaMdgA paNa mana ane pAMca indriyanA bhedathI cha prakAre che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 53 Ihita karela padArthanuM avadhAraNa, arthAta nizcayAtmaka je bodha te apAya. te paNa pUrvokta rIte cha prakAre che. nizcaya svarUpa bodhane je sthira kara-dhArI zakhe te dhAraNA. te paNa pUrvokta rIte cha prakAre che. A dhAraNa (1) avismRti (2) vAsanA ane (3) smRtinA bhedathI traNa prakAre paNa che. - nizcayasvarUpa bedhane dhArI rAkhave, te upayogathI cUkavuM nahi te (1) avismRti (2) avismRti ane smRti vaccenA kALamAM te bedhanI je vAsanA-saMskAre te vAsanA ane (3) anubhUta viSayanA saMskArone jAgRta karavA, smaraNamAM lAvavA te smRti. A rIte matijJAna sAmAnyathI be prakAre, cAra prakAre, aThThAvIza prakAre ane vizeSa rIte vicAratAM bahu Adi bhedathI 336 ane 340 bhede paNa thAya che. kRtajJAna te matipUrvaka thAya che. te sAmAnyathI cauda athavA vIza bhede che. zrI tatvArtha sUtramAM zrutajJAna (1) aMgabAhya ane (2) aMga praviSTa ema mukhya be bheda batAvI aMgabAhya aneka bhedavALuM ane aMgapraviSTa bAra bhedavALuM (dvAdazAMgI rU5) jaNAvela che. akalaMkadeve A kRtanA pratyakSa nimittaka, anumAna nimittaka ane Agamanimittaka ema traNa bheda jaNAvela che. A be jJAnene parokSa kahevAnuM kAraNa e che ke-A be Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 54 : SaDradarzana subodhikA zAne AtmamAtra sApekSa nathI, paraMtu sparzanAdi indriyo ane mana sApekSa che. - Itara darzanakArIe jaNAvela pratyakSa, anumiti, upamiti ane zabdajJAna A cArene parokSajJAnamAM arthAta A be jJAnamAM samAveza thaI jAya che. Indriya doSa tathA sadazyane lIdhe je viparyayajJAna thAya che te "viparIta khyAtinA nAme prasiddha che, viparyayajJAnanuM AlaMbana te te ja padArtha che ke jemAM sArazyane lIdhe viparIta bhAna thAya che. je viparIta padArtha temAM pratibhASita thAya che te jo ke tyAM hAjara hete nathI paraMtu sArazya Adine lIdhe smaraNane viSaya banI dekhAya che. viparyayajJAnanA aneka kAraNe hoya che. saMkSepamAM Indriya vikAra ja viparyayajJAnane mukhya hetu che. jaina darzananI paraMparAmAM nirAkAra nivikalpa darzanane pramANa keTithI bahAra rAkhela che ane avikalpaka bedhane pramANa mAnI tenA pratyakSa ane parokSa e be bhede jaNAvela che. tAki vicAraNAthI parokSa jJAnanA je gRti Adi pAMca bhede jaNAvela che tene yathAsaMbhava mati ane zrutamAM samAveza karela che. jaina darzanamAM jyAre pramAnA sAdhaktama rUpamAM jJAnane ja pramANa mAnela che tyAre e svabhAvathI ja phalita thAya che ke te jJAnathI thanAra pariNamana ja phaLanuM sthAna prApta kare che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradazana subAdhikA : papa jJAna be kArya kare che: (1) ajJAnanI nivRtti ane (2) sva-parane vyavasAya. jJAnanuM AdhyAtmika phaLa mokSanI prApti che. je tArkika kSetramAM mukhyatayA vivakSita nathI. ajJAnanI nivRtti ane padArthanuM jJAna e te eka sikkAnA be bhAga che. jaina darzanamAM jJAna e AtmAne mukhya guNa che. A jJAnanI pUrvAvasthA pramANu kahevAya che ane uttarAvasthA phaLa che. paraMtu AtmA pramANa ane phaLa bane rUpathI pariNati kare che, ethI pramANa ane phaLa abhinna mAne che. vaLI kArya ane kAraNarUpathI kSaNabheda ane paryAyabheda thavAthI te bhinna che. asvasaMvedajJAna, saMzaya, viparyaya anadhyavasAya Adi pramANabhAsa che. kAraNa ke tenA dvArA pravRttinA viSayanuM yathArtha darzana thatuM nathI. niyAyike pAMca hetvAbhAse mAne che, jyAre jaina darzana kAramAM AcArya siddhasene (1) asiddha, (2) viruddha ane (3) anakAntika A traNa hetvAbhAse mAnela che. A rIte anya darzanethI vilakSaNa evuM pramANunuM svarUpa jaina darzananI mAnyatAne anusAra sAmAnyathI kahyuM. tyAM ke sthaLe vivakSAbheda paNa che. je anya grathI vistRtapaNe jANa upayogI che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 5 syAdvAda jagatanuM svarUpa bahu vicitra che. tene kaiI daSTinA mALa - khAmAM bAMdhI zakAtuM nathI. ghaNA darzanakArAe tenI vicitratA samajAvavA prayatna karyo che. paNa vicitratA pite ja evI vicitra che ke je samajamAM AvavI ghaNI muzkela che. jyAre jana darzane A viSayamAM saphaLa puruSArtha karyo che. tenI AgavI zailI ane ane khI rajuAte e vicitratAne vaza karI vizvanA svarUpanI spaSTapaNe oLakha ApI che. vizvanA e virATa svarUpane jANavA ane anyane oLakhAvavA ghaNuM satarka rahevuM joIe. e satarkatAmAMthI syAdvAdane janma thaye che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA : 57 vizvanA virATa svarUpane jANavAno prakAra te syAdvAda che, ke jemAM vivakSita dhamane jANIne paNa anya dharmone niSedha karavAmAM AvatuM nathI. tene gauNa athavA avivakSita varUpe svIkAravAmAM Ave che, ane A rIte saMpUrNa vastune mukhyagauNa bhAvathI sparzavAmAM Ave che.. syAdvAdane paryAyavAcaka zabda anekAMtavAda che. zrI hemacaMdra sUrIzvarajI ma. jaNAve che ke dAtAtti ane vAMravAhA" eTale yAdvAda ke anekAMtavAda svarUpathI eka ja che, chatAM apekSA vizeSe kayAreka temAM najIve pheraphAra paNa jANI zakAya che. manuSyanI daSTi jyAre anekAMta tane sparza karanArI banI jAya che tyAre tenI samajAvavAnI zailI paNa advitIya ja hoya che. te ema vicAre che ke mAre te zilIthI vacana prayoga kare joIe ke jenAthI vastutatvanuM yathArtha pratipAdana thAya. A zilInA nirdoSa prakAranI AvazyakatAe "syAdvAda"ne AviSkAra karela che. "syAdvAda"mAM "cA" zabda pratyeka vAkya sApekSa hoya che, tenuM sUcana kare che. "hyAd ati" vAkyamAM "ati pada vastunA astitva dharmanuM mukhya rUpathI pratipAdana kare che, te "sthati" zabda temAM rahela "nAstitva' Adi zeSa anaMta dharmona sadubhAvanuM sUcana kare che. arthAt vastu "tti mAtra ja nathI, temAM gauNarUpathI nAstitva" Adi dharmo paNa vidyamAna che. manuSya ahaMkArI prANI che. tethI tenI draSTimAM ahaMkAranuM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ pa8 : padgadarzana subAdhikA viSa praveza na pAme mATe tyAM zairgSTarUpa saMjIvanInuM rahevuM Avazyaka che. te ja rIte mAnavanI bhASAzailImAM ahaMkAra athavA nizcayanuM viSa nirmala karavA "syAdvAdarUpa amRtanI jarUra che ja. jemAM padArthanA-vastunA anaMta dharmAtmaka svarUpanuM pratipAdana mukhya gauNa bhAvathI thAya te anekAntavAda. svAduvAda paNa A ja arthamAM vaparAya che, chatAM anekAntadaSTi e jJAnarUpa che, jyAre svAduvAda e te nirdoSa bhASAzalinuM pratika che. A spAduvAda ke anekAntadaSTi vinA lekavyavahAra cAlI zakta nathI. Dagale ne pagale AnA vinA visaMvAdanI pUrNa saMbhAvanA che. AthI ja A svAduvAde tribhuvananA advitIya gurupaNAnA sthAnane prApta karyuM che. AcArya zrI siddhasena divAkarajIe gya ja kahyuM che ke - nena vinA joDANa aahAro savvathANivvaheNa tassa bhuvaNaikaguruNo Namo'NagatavAyassa' (sammati prakaraNa). yAduvAdanI vyutpatti A pramANe thAya che. yAta+vAra A be padothI svAduvAda banela che, syAta vidhyarthamAM vidhi-vicAra Adi aneka arthamAM rahela che. temAM ahi anekAnta artha vivakSita che. kalikAla sarvajJa hemacaMdrasUrijIe tenI vyutpatti karatAM jaNAvela che ke "cA rUti athayama ane zarato " sthAta zabda "ji" amuka nizcita apekSA evA arthamAM paNa vivakSita che. padArtha aneka (anaMta) dharmothI yukta hoI zabdano upayoga Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padaphUzana subAdhikA : 59 karavAmAM vivekabuddhinI jarUra che. anyathA zabdone svabhAva avadhAraNAtmA =nizcayAtmaka hoI anyane pratiSedha karavAmAM te niraMkuza rahe che. A anyanA pratiSedha upara aMkuza rAkhavAnuM kArya "cA" zabda kare che. te pratyeka vAkayanI sAthe aMtiihata hoya che ane gupta hovA chatAM pratyeka vAkayane mukhya-gaNabhAvathI anekAnta arthanA pratipAdaka banAve che. sthAt sarita" vAkayamAM "ati pada astitva dharmane kahenAra che. jyAre 'ya' zabda te te samaye "hitad'thI bhinna anya zeSa dharmonuM pratinidhitva kare che. A rIte "gha' padanI nitAnta AvazyakatA ApaNe anubhavI zakIe chIe. A rIte ApaNe joI zakIe chIe ke sAdhAraNa buddhivALa manuSya keI viSayamAM je kaMI kahe che te eka dazya che. tethI te vicArane deSa-mukta karavA mATe "sthA' zabdano prayoga Avazyaka che. jo ke keTalAka leke "svAduvAdIne Azaya samajyA sivAya e AkSepa karatA hoya che ke "syAdvAdathI padArthanuM satya jJAna thatuM nathI, paNa sAMzayika jJAna thAya che, kema ke eka ja padArthane svAduvAda aneka rIte mAne che. tethI te vastu eka svarUpe na rahetAM aneka svarUpe thaI ane tema thatAM saMzaya jAge ke A padArtha A svarUpe che? ke A svarUpe? upalaka daSTie vicAra nArane A AbhAsa thaI zake, paNa gaMbhIratAthI vicAravAmAM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 6i0 SaDradarzana subedhikA Ave te A AkSepa jarAya TakI zake tema nathI. kAraNa ke svAduvAda padArthanAM aneka svarUpane jaNAvate hovA chatAM te dareka svarUpane bhinna bhinna apekSAe jaNAve che eka apekSAe te eka ja svarUpanuM pratipAdana kare che. apekSAe eka ja ravarUpanuM pratipAdana hovAthI tyAM saMzaya hoI zake ja nahi svAduvAdathI jainadarzananI daSTi keTalI udAra che te spaSTa thAya che. jainadarzana anyadazanA vicArane "na gaNya" samajatuM nathI, paraMtu apekSA vize tene paNa satya mAne che. deSathI mukta thavAnI A yukti jaina darzananI pitAnI AgavI zaidha che ema kahevuM te atizayokti bharyuM nathI ja. tAtparya e ke pratyeka akhaMDatattva athavA dravyane vyavahAramAM utAravA tenA aneka dharmomAMthI koI ekanuM apekSika varNana karavAmAM Ave che. paNa teTalA mAtrathI te tatva ke dravyane te ja eka dharma che ema kahI zakAtuM nathI, kemake dareka dravya anaMta guNa paryAvALuM che. paNa te guNa ke pAne cheDI dravyanuM svataMtra astitva nathI, athavA dravyathI ekAMta bhinna guNa paryAya jevAmAM AvatA nathI. A rIte svAduvAda aneka dharmayukta padArthane anekAntarUpa arthane nirdoSa paddhatithI vacanavyavahAramAM utAre che ane pratyeka vAkyanI sApekSatA ane AMzika sthitine bedha karAve che. jema dIpaka padArthane jaNAve che tema syAdavAda e kaI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sukhAdhikA H 61 navIna advitIya dvIpaka che. je padArthanA sAMgeApAMga varUpanu jJAna karAve che. mAhya dIpakathI padArtha paNa syAdvAdarUpa Antara dIpakathI bhUla eLakhavAmAM bhUla thAya thavAne kadI saMbhava nathI. kharekhara syAdvAda e anupama amRta che. jenA pAnathI ajJAnanuM mRtyu thAya che, aNusamaja adRzya thAya che, padA pratyenI pakaDa majabUta thAya che, prativAdIe pAchA haThe che. jaina darzananA jaya jayakAra thAya che. e syAdvAdane aMtaranA namaskAra.... Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa 6 saptabhaMgI jAtivastunI anekAntAtmakatA ane bhASAnA nirdoSa prakArarUpa - syAhUvAdane samajavAthI saptabhaMgIne svarUpanI samajuti saraLa banI jAya che. anekAntadaSTithI sAmAnyatA pratyeka padArthamAM apekSA vize anaMta dharmanI vidyamAnatA samajI zakAya che. ema kahI zakAya ke anekAntadaSTi "pratyeka padArthamAM dareka dharma pitAnA pratipakSI dharmanI sAthe rahela che" e tattvanuM pratipAdana kare che. A kAraNathI ja pramANane avirAdhI vidhi niSedhanI kalpanAne saptabhaMgI kahe che. te saptabhaMgI A pramANe che: Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ paDradarzana subodhikA 63 1. "hRtti " pratyeka padArtha vidhi dharmanI ka95nA vaDe kathaMcit astitva svarUpa che. 2. "sAtti' dareka vastu niSedha dharmanI kalpanAe kathaMcita nAstitvarUpa che. 3. "sthAtti-svAbhAti' prati vastumAM vidhi ane niSedha rUpa dharmothI kathaMcita astitva ane kathaMcit nAstitva svarUpa che. 4. "jAvavattA" pratyeka padArtha ekI sAthe vidhi niSedha rUpa dharmothI kathaMcita avaktavya svarUpa che. pa. "cAtta-savarAja' pratyeka vastu vidhirUpe kathaMcita astitva ane ekIsAthe vidhi niSedharUpa dharmonI kalpanAthI kartha. cita avaktavya svarUpa hoI te kathaMcita asti avaktavya che. 6. "grApti -savAratha" pratyeka padArtha niSedharUpa dharmathI ane ekI sAthe vidhi niSedharUpa dharmanI kalpanAthI kathaMcita nAsti avaktavya che. 7. "sthAti-nAti-avaLya" dareka padArtha kramathI vidhi ane niSedharUpa dharmanI kalpanAthI ane ekI sAthe vidhi niSedharUpa dharmonI kalpanAthI kathaMcit vasti-nAsti-vavadavya svarUpa che. uparanA dareka bhAMgAnA AraMbhamAM sthA' zabdano prayoga karela che tene artha "kathaMci=apekSA vizeSa" e thAya che. ghaNI vakhata kathaMcita zabdano upayoga "kaMIka aMze evA arthamAM karavAmAM Ave che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 64 : SaDUdana sumeAdhikA eka ja kALe ekamekathI viruddha jatAM niyA sAcA hoya che, hAI zake che, paraMtu amuka mukhya nirNaya svIkAravAnA che ema jaNAvavuM e syAdvAdanu kAya che. syAdvAdanA prayAgathI evuM siddha thAya che ke kAi paNa vidheyAtmaka ke niSedhAtmaka nirNaye eke vAra chevaTanA na heAya, para'tu amuka sImAmaddha dRSTie ja sAce hAya, kAraNa ke tene eka sAthe eka sabadha hAya ane anya sAthe bhinna sa MbaMdha hAya. prathama bhaga--ghaTa Adi pratyeka padArtha peAtAnA dravya kSetrakALa ane bhAvanI apekSAe astitva svarUpa che. mATe 'asti' zabdanA prayAga karyAM. paraMtu te ja vakhate ghaTAdithI bhinna paTa Adi para padArthonA dravya-kSetra-kALa ane bhAvanI apekSAe nAsti svarUpe paNa che. paNa tenA mukhya svarUpe vicAra nathI, chatAM tenA niSedha na thai jAya tethI 'ttvaj' zabdathI tene gauNu svarUpe svIkAra karyAM. na dvitIya bhaMga--ghaTa Adi dareka vastu para dravya-kSetra-kALa ane bhAvathI nAsti svarUpa che. ahiM niSedhAtmaka vicAra mukhya che, tethI 7fa' zabdanA prayAga karyAM. pazu saMdA nAstipaNuM nathI. amuka apekSA( para svarUpa)thI ja nAstipaNu che. e bhAva darzAvavA 'sthAt ' zabdanA prayoga karyAM. padArthAMmAM jema svadravyAdithI astipaNuM che, tema para dravyA ddhithI nAstipaNu paNa che ja. jo dareka svarUpe astipaNuM ja mAnavAmAM Ave te dareka padArtha sAmAnya-sarakhA thaI jAya tethI koI paNa padArthInuM' svarUpa nizcita thaI zake nahi. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subAdhikA : 65 tRtIya bhaMga-ghaTa Adi pratyeka vastumAM astipaNe paNa che tema nAstipaNuM paNa che. chatAMya te asti nAstipaNuM avyava. sthita nathI. baMne apekSA vizeSa che. je apekSAe astitva che te apekSAe nAstitva nathI ane je apekSAe nAstitva che te apekSAe astitva nathI, arthAt A asti-nAstipaNuM nirapekSa nathI, sApekSa che. A Azaya spaSTa karavA A bhaMganuM nidarzana karyuM che. caturtha bhaMga-pratyeka padArthamAM anaMtA dharmo ati svarUpe che, tema anaMtA dharmo nAsti svarUpe che. A dareka dharmo eka sAthe eka zabdathI kahI zakAtA nathI, tethI badhA dharmonI eka sAthe vivakSA karavI hoya te te avaktavya na kahI zakAya tevA banI jAya che. tethI A bhAMgAmAM avaktavya zabdano prayoga karyo. chatAM A avyakta paNuM paNa ApekSika che. kemake A hakIktA uparokta apekSAe che, anya apekSAe AnAthI bhinna svarUpa paNa ghaTI ja zake che. A AzayathI "cAta avagata" bhaMga rAkhela che. paMcamabhaMga-jyAre padArthanA amuka aMzanI "gati" svarUpe vivakSA karI zeSa aMzanA asti-nAstipaNane avaktavya gaNavAmAM Ave tyAre apekSAvizeSe A bhaMga bane che. SaSThabhaMga-jayAre vastunA amuka aMzanI para svarUpe nAsti. paNAnI vivakSA karI zeSa aMzanA avaktavya svarUpane mukhyatayA vicAraNA karAya tyAre apekSA vizeSe A bhaMga bane che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ da6 : Sadarzana subAdhikA saptamabhaMga- jyAre padArthanA eka aMzanI svasvarUpe astipaNAnI vivekSA hoya, anya eka aMzanI parasvarUpe nAstipaNAnI vivakSA heya, ane zeSa aMzanI avaktavya svarUpe vivekSA hoya tyAre A bhaMga bane che. saptabhaMgI pratyeka bhAMgAmAM sakalAdeza ane vikalAdeza svabhAvavALI hoya che. sakalAdezane pramANa vAkya kahevAmAM Ave che. arthAta tatvathI paryAyanayanI apekSAe eka ja vastumAM astitva Adi dharmonI abhedavRttine asaMbhava che. tethI kAla AdinA bhedathI astitva Adi dharmo bhinna hovA chatAM paNa temAM abhedabhAvane upacAra thAya che. tethI dravyArthika nayanI mukhyatAthI abhedavRtti ane paryAyArthika nayanI mukhyatAthI abhedanA upacArathI pramANa dvArA jJAta anaMta dharma svarUpe vastunuM ekI sAthe pratipAdana karavAvALA vAkyane sakalAdeza arthAta pramANuvAkya kahevAmAM Ave che. temaja eka naya dvArA jANela vastune bhedavRttithI athavA bhedanA upacArathI phremapUrvaka nirUpaNa karavAvALA vAkyane vikalAdeza athavA nayavAkya kahevAmAM Ave che. A saptabhaMgI, enuM vAstavika adhyayana karanAra AtmA padArthanA keIpaNa jAtanA svarUpamAM muMjhAtuM nathI, ane padArthanuM sarvAgINa svarUpa te samajI zake che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ naya Jain Educationa International premane mukhyapaNe bahaNa karI Toma anya dhamAM pratye udAsIna bhAva=gauNubhAva rAkhIne padAnuM je vana karavuM tenuM nAma naya che. naya=vicAra, nayaabhiprAya. padAnA eka svarUpanA mukhyapaNe vicAra tenuM nAma naya. nayA asakhya che. jeTalA vicArA teTalA nayeA. nayA ana'ta che. jeTalA dharmAM padArthanA teTalA nace thAya. ahiM nayAne judI judI rIte vicAra thai zake che. prakaraNa : For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 68 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA sAmAnyathI na be vibhAgamAM vaheMcAyelA che. (1) vyava hAranaya. (2) nizcayanaya. (1) jenA dvArA padArthanuM bAhya svarUpa jaNAya tathA je apavAda mArgamAM lAgu paDe te vyavahAranaya. (2) jenA dvArA padArthanuM atyaMtara AMtarika svarUpa jANuM zakAya tathA je utsarga mArgamAM lAgu paDe te nizcayanaya. nAnA bIjI rIte paNa be vibhAga thaI zake che. (1) dravyArthika, (2) paryAyArthika. (1) je naya mukhyapaNe dravyane ja vicAra kare che, paNa tenA dharmone mukhya paNe vicAra karato nathI te dravyArthika. (2) je mukhyapaNe dravyane vicAra karatuM nathI paNa dhamaeN= paryAne ja mukhyapaNe vicAra kare che te paryAyArthika. - A ja be nayane vizeSathI vicAra karatAM sAta nAmAM vaheMcavAmAM Avela che. (1) nigama (2) saMgraha (3) vyavahAra (4) RjusUtra (5) zabda (6) samabhirUDha ane (7) evaMbhUta. siddhAMtavAdI AcAryonA kathana anusAra prathamanA traNa na dvavyArthikamAM gaNAya che. jyAre tArkika AcAryo siddhAMta abAdhita rAkhI prathamanA cAra naye dravyArthikamAM gaNe che. zeSa naye paryAyArthikanA bhede che. (1) nagamanaya-je padArthane mAtra eka apekSAe vicArate Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vaDradarzana subedhikA : 69 nathI paNa aneka apekSAe vicAre che, kayAreka padArthane sAmAnya paNe vicAre che, kyAreka vizeSapaNe paNa vicAre che. nAma:-nainama: (2) saMgrahanaya-jene ceDAmAM ghaNuM grahaNa karavAne-saMgraha karavAne svabhAva che, arthAt je vizeSa padArthone paNa sAmAnya svarUpe grahaNa kare che. jema ke eka nAma levAthI te nAmane tene sarvaguNa, sarvaparyAya sAthe grahaNa kare. ghaNA manuSya hoya temAM sarvane manuSyavathI saMgrahI le, ekapaNe batAve. A naya sAmAnyane mAne che tethI vizeSane batAvatuM nathI. (3) vyavahAranaya-je lekavyavahAranI apekSA rAkhe che. jemAM bahulatAe upacAra che te vyavahAranaya. A naya sAmAnyane vizeSapaNe grahaNa kare che. saMgrahanayathI grahaNa karela padArthone vidhipUrvaka bhinna bhinna kare che. padArthanA bAhya svarUpane-guNene te te padArtha mAne che. A naya pratyakSa dekhAya teTalA guNane mAne paNa aMdaranA pariNAmanI apekSA A naya rAkhatA nathI, AnI daSTi AcAra ane kriyA-pravRtti tarapha hoya che. (8) jusUtranaya -Rju eTale saraLapaNe sUtra-vicAre te jusUtra. arthAta A naya vartamAnamAM je pramANe dekhAya te pramANe pratipAdana kare che, paNa bhUta ke bhaviSya sAmuM jotuM nathI. gRhastha Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 70 : vadarzana subAdhikA hoya chatAM vartana sAdhu jevuM dekhAya te gRhasthane paNa A naya sAdhu kahI de che. (5) zabdanaya-zabdabhede arthabheda mAnatuM nathI, paNa je kAlabhede, liMgabhede, saMkhyAbheda Adie je padArthabheda mAne che te zabdanaya. jema ghaTa zabda e jude padArtha che tene kuMbha ke kalazathI oLakhAvI zakAya, paraMtu ghaTI zabda e tenA mATe alaga padArtha che. te ja rIte bhUtakAlIna ke bhAvikAlIna ghaTa tenA mATe ghaTa padArtha nathI. (6) samabhiruDhaH-je zabdo je arthamAM rUDha hoya te zabdane te ja artha rUpe mAne te samabhiruDha. A naya zabdanayathI paNa AgaLa vadhe che. zabdanaya paryAyabhede vastune bheda mAnatuM nathI, paNa A naya te paryAyabhedathI padArtha bheda mAne che. A nayane ghaTa ane kuMbha e eka padArtha nathI, bhinna padArtha che. A naya zabdanA artha pramANe pUrNa guNa vastumAM pragaTa na thaye hoya, kaMIka aMze nyUna hoya te paNa tene te padApi mAne che. (7) evaMbhUtanaya -je zabdane je artha hoya te artha saMpUrNa paNe te zabdamAM ghaTate hoya te ja tene padArtharUpe mAna, AvI mAnyatA che nayanI che te evabhUta, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sukhAdhikA : 71 A naya padArthanA sa'pUrNa guNamAMthI ekAda 'za paNa jo nyUna hoya te tene te padArtha svarUpe mAnate nathI, arthAt A naya kriyAbhede abheda mAne che. jema adhyApaka zabda-tenA atha abhyAsa karAvanAra evA thAya. A naya kahe che ke jyAre vidyArthIe sanmukha beThA hAya, abhyAsa karAvavAnI kriyA cAlu hAya, tyAre ja tene adhyApaka kahevAya. paNa zeSakAle tene adhyApaka na kahevAya. A pramANe sAta nayeA che. eka eka nayanA ghaNA peTA bhedA thAya che. dvAdazAha nayacakramAM eka ekanA khAra khAra bheda jaNAvela che. jayAre pUrvakAle eka eka nayanA seA se| bhedA pracalita hatA. A naye tyAM sudhI ja naceA kahevAya che ke jyAM sudhI peAtAnI mAnyatAne mukhyapaNe svIkArI itara mAnyatAnA apalApa karatA nathI. jyAre peAtAnI ja mAnyatAne svIkArI itara mAnyatAnA apalApa karavA jAya che tyAre te naya maTI nayAbhAsa thAya che. A sAta nacAmAM prathamanA cAra naya| vyavahAranI TimAM gaNAya che. zeSa nayeA nizcayanI keTimAM gaNAya che. padArthanA tAttvika svarUpanA vicAra te nizcayanaya ane e svarUpane anukULa bAhya svarUpanA vicAra te vyavahAranaya. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 72 : SaDkazana sumeAdhikA sAdhya nizcayanA kSetramAM jAya che. sAdhana vyavahAranA kSetramAM jAya che. A nayAnuM svarUpa khUba ja gaMbhIra che. sthUla khuddhithI te grAhya nathI, chatAM nayeAnA svarUpanI sAcI samaja prApta thAya te jagatanA tamAma virAdhe| zamI jAya. A nayeAnu' svarUpa jaina daOnanA gra'thAmAM Thera Thera AlekhA celuM che, jyAMthI vistRtapaNe AnI samajaNa prApta thaI zake tema che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 8 AcAra mImAMsA nadarzana patyeka jIvane caitanya svarUpa mAne che. jIvanuM 4 sAkSAta lakSaNa jJAna che. anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtacAritra, anaMtavIrya e jIvanuM zuddha svarUpa che, paraMtu karmone AvaraNane lIdhe e zuddha svarUpa jovA maLatuM nathI. anaMtazaktine samrAT karmazakti AgaLa raMka pAmara banI saMsAramAM rajhaLI rahyo che. Asava ane baMdha e saMsAranA kAraNa che. saMvara ane nirjarA e saMsAranI rakhaDapaTTIthI choDAvanAra che, makSa apAvanAra che. A bhavamaNathI bacavA, AtmAnA zuddha svarUpane prApta karavA ratnatrayInI ArAdhanA atiAvazyaka che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 74 : SaDUdana sueAdhikA pUrNa zraddhA sAthe jJAnapUrvakanI cAritradharmanI ArAdhanA ka zaktithI raMka banI gayela AtmAne rAjarAjezvara banAve che. A cAritradhama e prakAre che. (1) sarvAMgiti dharma (2) dezivarita dha. (1) hiMsA AdithI saMpUrNa paNe aTakavu te savirati dharma (2) AMzika hiMsA AdinA tyAga te dezivarita dhama, savarita dharmanA pAlakane 'sAdhu' tarIke eLakhavAmAM Ave che. zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtramAM 'sAdhu'nA mAhaNu, samaNu, bhikakhu ane ningatha A cAra nAme jaNAvela che. savirati dhama e sAdhuone dharma hovAthI 'sAdhu dha' tarIke paNa oLakhAya che. 'sanoti sva-parAffna' vRtti sAghu: arthAt je peAtAnI ane anyanI ema ubhayanI unnati karavA prayatnazIla hAya te sAdhu kahevAya che. rAga-dveSa upara vijaya meLavavA prabala puruSAtha kare che. rAga-dveSanA kAraNabhUta kaeNcana-kAminI AdinA teo sarvathA tyAgI hAya che. jyAM arhatA ane mamatA che tyAM ja rAga-dveSabhA~ sa`sAra che. sAdhu ahaMtA ane mamatAthI para hAya che. AtmasvarUpane pichAnI tenI sAdhanAmAM layalIna heAya che. A sAdhu mahAtmAone padavInI kAi khevanA hAtI nathI, paraMtu zAsana prabhAvakatA, AcAra nipuNatA, upadezadakSatA Adi ceAgyatA joI caturvidha saMgha samakSa temane anukrame (1) Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ paDradarzana subAdhikA : 75 gaNipada-panyAsapada, (2) upAdhyAyapada ane (3) AcAryapada pradAna karavAmAM Ave che. jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa ane vIrya A pAMca AcAranuM suMdara rIte pAlana kare te AcArya. AcArya pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca AcAra, pAMca samiti ane traNa guptinA pAlaka hoya che. temaja pAMca IndriyanA viSayene rekanAra, nava prakAranI brahmacaryanI vADone dhAraNa karanAra ane cAra prakAranA kaSAye para vijaya meLavanAra hoya che. tethI A chatrIza guNavALA AcArya kahevAya che. upAdhyAyA-upa samIpamAM, adhyAya adhyayana karavuM, bhaNavuM, jenI nizrAmAM rahI sAdhue zrutajJAnanI upAsanA kare che. arthAta upAdhyAyajI mahArAjA pitAnI nikaTamAM rahela sAdhu bhagavaMtene Agama sUtra AdinuM suMdara jJAna karAve che. sUtronI vAcanA karAve che. agiyAra aMga, bAra upAMganaMdi ane anuganA jJAtA hoya che. AcAryanA je guNe heAya che te guNe upadhyAyajImAM paNa heI zake che. sAdhu-mokSamArganI sAdhanA kare-zramaNajIvananI suMdara ArAdhanA kare te sAdhu. - sAdhu mahAtmA paMca mahAvratadhArI hoya che. rAtri bhejanathI nivarselA hoya che. pakAyanI virAdhanA tathA pAMce IndriyanA asaMyamathI aTakI gayela hoya che. traNa guptivALA, lebhane Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 76 : SaDradarzana subedhika nigraha karanAra, kSamA guNadhArI, zubhabhAvanA bhAvaka, pratilekha nAdi kriyAone zaddha karanArA hoya che. bAvIza pariSaha ane maraNAMta upasargone samabhAve sahana karanArA hoya che. A mahAtmAonuM cAritra pAMca prakAre kahevuM che. (1) sAmAyika (2) che pasthApanIya (3) parihAravizuddhi, (4) sUphama saMparAya ane (5) yathAkhyAta. chellAM traNa cAritranuM pAlana atyAre bharatakSetramAM duHzakya nathI paNa azakya ja che. anukuLatAnA athI ane pratikuLatAthI pAchA pharanArA AtmAo zramaNa jIvana svIkArI zakatA nathI. zramaNa jIvana svIkAratAM pahelAM karma siddhAMta samaja ati upayogI che. kamane siddhAMta jANavAthI AtmA pitAnA AMtara zatruone pichANI tene kema harAvI zakAya? tenA upara vijaya kevI rIte meLavI zakAya tenA mArge vicArI zake che, ane te pramANe pravRtti karI karma zatruone haTAvI zake che. gRhastha jIvanamAM te karmatatva para vijaya meLave e ghaNuM ja kaThina ane jaTila kArya che. jyAre zramaNa jIvanamAM karma para vijaya meLavavA prayatna kare e jAgRta AtmAne sAhajika bane che. paNa sAdhu dharma-zramaNa jIvananuM pAlana e sukara vAta nathI. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA H 77 aneka yuddho khelanAra, bhayaMkara zastronA AghAta sahana karanAra paNa zramaNa jIvananA pAlanamAM maMda banI jAya che. AthI ja gRhasthane mATe (je AtmAo zramaNa jIvananuM pAlana karavA samartha nathI teo mATe) jJAnIoe zrAvaka dharmanI prarupaNA karI che ke jethI te AtmAo zrAvaka dharmanuM suMdaratayA pAlana karI kramazaH anAsaktibhAva keLavI sarva viratinuM pAlana karavA samartha banI zake che. zamaNuM jIvana svIkAravA IcchanAra dareka vyaktioe bAhA sAdhano jevAM ke-lAkhanI mAla-milkata, moTara gADI, baMgale, strI, putra, parivAra, sagAM-saMbaMdhIo vagere ane atyaMtara sAdhana mUccha, viSaya kaSA vagerene tyAga karavAne heya che, ane zrI vItarAga paramAtmA zrI jinezvaradeve prarupaNa karela trikAlAbAdhita jina ANu-jinazAsananuM zaraNa svIkArI sarva viratinA pAvana paMthe prayANa karavAnuM hoya che. ethI zramaNa jIvana svIkAranAra AtmAo bAhya atyaMtara sAdhanene choDI mUrchAdine tyAga karI guruvaryonI samIpe saMyama svIkAre che, paMca mahAvratamaya sAdhujIvananA niyama pAlana karavA tatpara bane che. A rahyAM te pAMca mahAvate (1) "savAyo pALarphuvA mo verama" A prathama mahAvrata che. A vratathI nAnA ke moTA, sUma ke bAdara chave aparAdhI hoya ke niraparAdhI hoya, temanI jAye ajANe koI paNa rIte hisA na thaI jAya tevI pratijJA dhAraNa karavAmAM Ave che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 78 : SaDradarzana sudhikA jaina dharmane pAyAne siddhAMta che "keI paNa jIvanI kaI paNa prakAre hiMsA na karavI " "paramo dharma:' AvI ahiMsAnuM gRhasthapaNAmAM aneka prakAranI sAvadha pravRtti hovAne lIdhe pAlana zakya banatuM nathI, tethI saMsAra tyAga karanAra mahAtmAne sarva prathama A vrata uzcarAvavAmAM Ave che. (2) "sadago mulAvAyA veramAM' jagatamAM kaleza ane kaMkAsa, vera ane avizvAsanuM kAraNa asatya banI jAya che. tethI maMtrI ane vizvAsanA parama AdhArabhUta saMsAra tyAgI AtmAne kaSAya ke nekaSAyane vaza thaI asatya belAI na jAya mATe trividhe trividhe "asatya balavAthI aTakavAnI pratijJA karAvavAmAM Ave che. A pratijJAthI sAdhu mahAtmA maraNAMta prasaMga prApta thAya chatAM asatya bolatA nathI. chatAM prathama mahAvratanI rakSA khAtara je asatya balavuM paDe te tenI apavAda mAge jayaNa heya che. (3) besavAno auiLAvALo keramAM' anyanI mAli kinI-kaI paNa vastu mAlikane pUchyA sivAya levAmAM Ave te aprIti Adine prasaMga prApta thAya che ane kayAreka kaSAya AdinuM kAraNa paNa bane che, tethI sAdhu mahAtmAne trIjuM e vrata levarAvavAmAM Ave che ke gAma ke nagaramAM, zahera ke jaMgalamAM keIpaNa sthaLe, kaI paNa saMge, mulyavALI ke mUlya vagaranI, nAnI ke moTI kaI paNa vastu tenA mAlikanI saMmati vagara vAparavI nahi. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subAdhikA : 79 A vratanA rakSaNa khAtara muni mahAtmAo kaI paNa vastu levA mukavAnA prasaMge ke tevA anya prasaMge junAgar3ha namuddo ema rajA mAgI te bhUmi Adine upayoga kare che. (4) savAlo mehulo veramar" mithuna e sarva anarthonuM mUla che asaMkhya jIvenI hiMsAnuM kAraNa che. mATe jJAnIoe maithunane tyAga karavAnuM kahyuM che. tethI sarvavirata AtmAo A pratijJA grahaNa kare che ke "huM mAvajIva trividha trividha maithunano tyAga karuM chuM.' - sAdhue devI, mAnuSI ane tiryaMcanI sAthenA maithunanuM ane sAdhvIjIe deva, manuSya ane tiryaMca sAthenA maithunanuM varjana karavuM joIe. A vratanA rakSaNa khAtara mahAmAe maithuna saMsarganAM sAdhana sarvathA taje che, navavidha brahmacaryanI vADonuM pAlana kare che. jaina darzanakAroe mithunane aneka doSanuM kAraNa mAnela che. nava lAkha saMzI che ane asaMkhya asaMzI jenA nAzanuM sAdhana mAnela che. pAMca mahAvratane bhaMga methunamAM jevA che. jJAnIe te tyAM sudhI jaNAve che ke-duSkRtane yAda karI tene pazcAttApa kare, bhUlanI mAphI mAgavI, paraMtu mithunanuM sevana thayuM hoya athavA tenA nimittonA prasaMga banyA hoya tenuM smaraNa paNa na karavuM. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ ja che. 80 : SaDradarzana subedhikA (5) "savAno vAro verama" parigraha e lebhanuM phaLa che, mAyAnuM bIja che, krodhanuM kAraNa che, mAnanuM sAdhana che mATe ja mahAmanA puruSa tene taje che. - sAdhu mahAtmAo A vrata svIkAratAM evI pratijJA kare che ke "huM nAnI ke mATI, thoDI ke ghaNI, sacitta, acitta ke mizra vastunA parigrahanuM vajana karuM chuMvacalA bAvIza tIrtha. karenA zAsanamAM cothuM, pAMcamuM vrata saMlagna hovAthI tenuM nAma sarvathA bahirdhAdAna viramaNavrata che. A vratathI mithuna ane pari. graha baMnene tyAga thAya che. - A pratijJAthI sAdhuo potAnI pAse suvarNa, rajata, hIrA, mAtI Adi, paisA, baMgalA, moTara gADI Adi hoya tene tyAga kare che. pitAnI mAlikInA maTha, maMdira ke mAnave (dAsa-dAsI), Dhora-DhAMkhara, pazu-pakSI Adi hoya tenuM varjana kare che. - A pAMca mahAvratanuM saMyamajIvanamAM kaTherapaNe pAlana kare che jAye-ajAye pramAdavaza te vratane bhaMga thAya athavA temAM aticAra lAgyA hoya te tenuM ati kaThina prAyazcitta kare che. A pAMca mahAvratanuM nirdoSapaNe pAlana thAya te hetuthI A mahAtmAo koI jAtanuM vyasana dharAvatA nathI, raseI karatAkarAvatA nathI, niyata karela samaye bhikSA yAcavA gocarIe jAya che. nirdoSa AhAra pANa je maLI jAya te vasatimAM lAvI anAsaktabhAve vApare che. pitAnA keza hAthathI saharSa kheMcI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SadaphUzana subedhikA : 81 kADhe che. sUryAstathI sUryodaya pachInI be ghaDI sudhI AhAra pAchuM sarvathA tyaje che. zakti hoya tyAM sudhI ekAzana AyaMbIla Adi kare che. dhamadhakhatA tApamAM ughADA mAthe ane aDavANe page vicare che. chatrI ke jeone upayoga karatA nathI ke kaDakaDatI ThaMDImAM agni ke rajAI Adi vAparavAnI IcchA dharAvatA nathI. AvuM kaThora sAdhu jIvana che, kaThina AlecanA che. jethI A jIvana leDhAnA caNA cAvavA jevuM duSkara gaNAya che. chatAMya prabhuzAsananI e balihArI che ke AvuM kaDaka AcaraNa bhAratabharamAM seMkaDe nahi hajAronI saMkhyAmAM pAlana karanArA puNyAtmAo che. aMdhakArabharyA AkAzamAM TamaTamatA tAraliyA che. je mahApuNyanI nizAnIrUpa che. je sAdhu jIvana pALavA asamartha che chatAM dharmanuM pAlana zakaya aMze karavA cAhanA rAkhe che tevA vargane udezI "bAra trata"nuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avela che. A vratanuM pAlana karanAra puruSavargane zrAvaka ane strIvargane zrAvikA kahevAmAM Ave che. - bAra vate (1) pAMca aNuvrata, (2) traNa guNavrata ane (3) cAra zikSAtrate, e traNa vibhAgamAM vaheMcAyela che. (1) mahAvratanI apekSAe nAnAM vate hevAthI Ane ANu= nAnA vrata (aNuvrata) kahevAmAM Ave che. tenA nAma A pramANe che. (1) sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata, (2) skUla Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 82 : yahUdazana subAdhikA mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata, (3) sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata, (4) svadvArA saMteSa parastrIgamanaviramaNa vrata, (5) parimaha parimANa vrata. (2) mULa guNene vizeSa guNa karanAra hevAthI traNa tane guNavrata kahevAya che, (1) dizA parimANa vrata (2) bhegapabhega parimANa vrata (3) anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata. A traNa bheda guNa vratanA che. (3) mahAvratanuM zikSaNa ApanAra hevAthI athavA ziSyane vidyA grahaNanI jema vAraMvAra sevana karavA yogya hovAthI A tene zikSAtrata kahevAya che. tenA cAra bheda che (1) sAmAyika vrata (2) dezAvaLAzika vrata (3) pauSadha vrata ane (4) atithi saMvibhAga vrata. zrAvaka zrAvikA A bAra vratanuM yathAzakti pAlana karI AtmAne saMyama egya banAvI mahAvratanA pAlana dvArA aMte karmanA bhArane pheMkI daI muktinA apUrva AnaMdanI anubhUti kare che. A zrAvaka, zrAvikA tathA pUrve jaNAvela sAdhu ane sAdhvI A cArene saMgha caturvidha saMgha kahevAya che, "sabhya duSyanta Griffja na sa salU' jenA dvArA pApakarmo samyagna prakAre nAza karAya te saMgha Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 9 paMcAcAra pA cA paMcAcAranA pAlaka heAya che te pAMca AcAra - A pramANe - (1) jJAnAcAra: jJAna vinA samIhita arthanI siddhi thatI nathI. jJAna e dIpaka che. maharUpa aMdhakAramAM athaDAtA AtmAo jJAnarUpa 'dIpaka vinA ISTa sthAna prApta karI zakatA nathI tethI jJAna e paramAdaraNuya che. AcArya pite jJAnasaMpanna hoya che. anyane jJAnavAna banA vavA prayatnavaMta hoya che. teo ATha deSa rahitapaNe dvAdazAMgIne Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 84 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA bhaNe che, anyane bhaNAve che. ATha doSa A pramANe che - (1) kAladoSa -divasa ane rAtrinA pahelA tathA chellA ema cAra prahare kAlika sUtra ane anya kALa ulkAlika sUtra cetrIza asajhAya Adi vajIne bhaNavuM joIe tene badale akALe bhaNe te kAladoSa. (2) vinayahInatA -uzRMkhalapaNe uddhatAIthI jJAnanuM paThana karavuM te. (3) bahumAnahInatA -jJAna pratye AdarabhAva Adi na rAkhave te. (4) upadhAnahInatA -jJAnanI egyatA meLavavA tapazcaryAdi je anuSkAne jaNAvyA hoya te karyA vinA athavA avidhie karIne jJAna bhaNe te. - (5) nihavadeSa:-ahaMbhAva AdithI jJAnadAtAne chupAvavA te. (6) aMjanInatAH-je vyaMjana yA svara je rIte jaNAvela hoya tene badale nyUnAdhikapaNe athavA viparItapaNe prarUpaNa karavIbolavuM te. (7) arthahInatA-dvAdazAMgIne artha jevA prakAra hoya tevA prakArane na karatAM mana kalpita artha kare te. ' (8) tadubhayahInatA -sUtra artha ubhayathI hIna haya, sUtrArthanA jJAnI gurUo pratye bhakti satkAra sanmAnAdinI nyUnatA DAya ne. . . Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA : 85 jJAna bhaNanAre A ATha de avazya varjavA joIe. (2) dazanAcAra- je padArtha jevA svarUpe hoya te padArthanI tevA svarUpe pratIti karavI te darzana, mithyA pratIti mithyA svarUpa hevAthI darzana tarIke ahiM jaNAvela nathI. darzanane nirmala rAkhavA AcArya svayaM tenA AThe AcAronuM pAlana kare che. anyane paNa pAlana karAve che. te ATha AcAra A mujaba che. (1) niHzaMkitaH-zAstravacanamAM zaMkA karavI nahi. (2) ni kAMkSitaH-anyamatanI abhilASAthI paNa dUra rahevuM. (3) nirvitigicchA-dharma saMbaMdhI phaLamAM saMdeha na rAkhave athavA sAdhu sAdhvInA malina gAtra, vastrAdinI durgachA na karavI. (4) amUDhadaSTi- jaina dharma pratye daDhatA dharAvavI. (5) upabuM haNa-samyakatvI ke sAdharmikanA alpa guNanI paNa zuddha manathI prazaMsA karavI, sevA bhaktithI utsAhita karavA. (6) sthirIkaraNa-maMda zraddhAvALA athavA zraddhAthI patita banelane mArge lAvI dharmamAM sthiratA karAvavI. (7) vAtsalya-sAdharmika pratye vAtsalya rAkhavuM, premabhAva dharAve. (8) prabhAvanA-jinazAsananI prabhAvanA karavI, vratAcaraNa, duSkara kriyA AdithI sahamane vizeSataH pradIpta kara. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 86 : SaDkazana sumeAdhikA (3) cAritrAcAra :----krayAdi kaSAyAthI athavA narakAskri gatithI ATha karmAthI cheDAvI AtmAne mAkSagati prApta karAve te cAritra. A cAritranuM nima LapaNe pAlana thAya tethI ATha AcArAnuM pAlana karavA jaNAvela che. AcAryaM zrI A AThe AcArAnu pAlana kare che, anyane pAlana karAvavA prayatnavata heAya che, pAlana karanAranI prazasti kare che. te ATha AcAro A pramANe che. 1. iryAM samiti-vidhi anusAra jayaNApUrvaka cAlavuM te. 2. bhASA samiti-yathAvidhi jayaNApUrvaka khelavuM te. 3. eSaNA samiti=nirdoSa vastra, pAtra, AhAra Adi vidhi mujama grahaNa karavA te. 4. AdAna nikSepa samiti yatanApUrvaka vastra pAtrAdi levAmUkavA te. 5. pAriSThApanikA samiti- jyAM jIvajaMtu na heya tyAM jayaNApUrNAMka laghunIti-vaDInIti Adi paraDavavAM te. 6. manAgupti-1. paritApa upajAvavAnA vicAra, 2. tene lagatI sAmagrI ekaThI karavAne vicAra ane 3. jIvakAyA judA karavAnA vicAra. A traNeya prakAranA vicArothI manane rAkI dhama dhyAnamAM manane joDavuM te. 7. vacanazupti-ukta traNe prakAranA vacaneAnA nigraha karavA te. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 87 8. kAyagupti-ukta traNa prakAranA AcaraNethI kAyAne nigraha karI tapa-saMyamAdi satkAryamAM kAyAne joDavI te. A pAMca samiti ane traNa gupti ema ATha prakAre cAritrAcAra che. (4) tapAcAra =jema mATImAM maLI gayela mizrita thayela) suvarNAdi dhAtune agnimAM tapAvavAthI te dhAtu mATIthI chuTA paDI pitAnuM asala svarUpa dhAraNa kare che tema karmarUpa maLathI (mizrita thayela) kharaDAyela chava tapazcaryArUpa agninA prayogathI zuddha thaI nijarUpane prApta kare che. tavyanta zena ta tA-jenA dvArA karmo tapAvAya te tapa. tapane jIvanamAM vaNI levA tene bAra AcAra jaNAvelA che. temAM mukhya be bheda cheH (1) bAhyatapa, (2) atyaMtara tapa. (1) bAhAtapa-je tapathI vyavahAramAM leke tene tapasvI kahe, je tapathI bAhya zarIrane asara thAya che. tenA cha bheda che? 1. anazana, 2. UNedarI, 3. vRttisaMkSepa, 4. rasatyAga. 5 kAyakaleza ane 6. saMlInatA. bAhyatapanA A ja cha AcAre gaNAya che. (2) atyaMtara ta5-je tapathI vyavahAramAM tapasvI gaNAya nahi, jenAthI bAhya zarIrane khAsa asara thAya nahi ane karmo zIdhra nAza pAme te tenA paNa cha bheda cheH 1. prAyazcitta, 2. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 88 : SaDUdana sumeAdhikA vinaya, 3. vaiyAvRttva, 4. svAdhyAya, 5. dhyAna ane 6. kAyAtsa A cha bheda abhyaMtara tapanA cha AcAra gaNAya che. A bhAre prakAranA tapamAM mAya svaya' rata hAya che ane anyane te tapa karAvavA prayatnavaMta hAya che. (5) vIryAcAra :--zrI bhagavatI sUtramAM temaja vyavahAra sUtramAM pAMca prakAranAM vyavahAra jaNAvela che : 1. Agama vyavahAra, 2. sUtra vyavahAra, 3. AjJA vyavahAra, 4. dhAraNA vyavahAra ane 5. jIta vyavahAra. A pAMce vyavahAranA AcArya samyak prakAre jJAtA hAya che ane te pramANe pravRttivALA hoya che, anyane tevI pravRtti karAve che. niraMtara jJAna, dhyAna, tapa, sayama, sadupadeza Adi dhama vRddhinA pratyeka kAryamAM pravRtta rahI baLa, vIrya, parAkrama kArave che. te vIryAcAranA traNa bheda che:-~~ 1. upayegapUrvaka dhama' pravRtti karavI. 2. dhama kA'mAM vIya zakti gApavavI nahi. 3. yathAzakti dhama kAya' karavu A pramANe paMcAcAranu varNana aneka sthaLe jaNAvela che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 10 bAra bhAvanA thayethI vyAkuLa banI jatA AtmAne viSaye pratye vairAgya keLavavA, viSa uparanA moha mamatvane ghaTADavA jJAnI bhagavaMtoe AtmAne parama hitakArI AdhyAtmika bAra bhAvanA ene nirdeza karyo che. A bhAvanAone "anuprekSA" tarIke paNa ghaNe sthaLe oLakhAvela che. te bAra bhAvanAo A pramANe che. 1. anitya bhAvanA - viSaye pratye meha na thAya tethI ema vicAravuM, zuM A viSaye zAzvata che? mArI pAse haMmezA raheze? huM sadAkALa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 90 : SaDUdarzIna subeAdhikA e viSaye bhAgavI zakIza ? nA, nA kAI viSaya zAzvata nathI. sadAkALa koi viSaya TakI zakatA nathI. sadAkALa bhAgavI zakatA nathI je ka'i dekhAya che te badhuM ja anitya che, nAzavaMta che. sa'sAranI kAI paNa vastu kAInI sAthe gaI nathI, jatI nathI, jaze paNa nahi. anitya vastu pratye rAgadveSa zA? A jAtanI vicAraNAene A bhAvanAmAM samAveza thAya che. 2. azaraNu bhAvanA:-- huM mAruM rakSaNa karavA samartha chu...? athavA anya keAI mAru' rakSaNa karI zake tema che? je padArtha pratye hu rAga dharAvu chuM te sattA, samRddhi, pratApa, Adi mAruM rakSaNa karI zake tema nathI. teA tenA pratye mAre zA mATe rAga rAkhavA ! jenAthI huM gaurava anubhavuM chuM te paNa durgatimAM jatAM mane bacAvI zake tema nathI, te tevA dhana, adhikAra, lAgavaga AdinA ahuM kAra zA mATe karavA ? jyAre mRtyu sAme AvIne ubhu raheze tyAre eka dhama sivAya mane koi zaraNu banaze nahi. A jAtanI vicAradhArA azaraNu bhAvanAmAM aMtaga ta thAya che. 3. sasAra bhAvanAH jyAM huM rajhaLI rakhaDI rahyo chuM te saMsAra kevA che ? aneka prakAranA duHkhAthI bharapura, Dagalene pagale jyAM duHkhanA DuMgarA che. sa'sAramAM sukha jarAya nathI. je sukharUpa lAge che te paNa kharajavAnA regIne khaNavAnu' sukharUpa lAge paNa pari Jain Educationa International www For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 91 NAme bhayaMkara pIDA ane baLatarA, tenA jevuM che anukuLa viSaye sukhane AbhAsa karAve paNa kSaNabhara pachI te te ja viSaye bhayaMkara narakAdimAM laI jaI aneka prakAranAM duHkhene anubhava karAve. jJAnIo kahe che ke A saMsAra duHkharUpa che. duHkhaphaLavALe che, ane duHkhanI paraMparAone khaDakale karanAra che. A saMsAramAM mAtA e putrI ane patnI paNa kaI bhAvamAM thAya patnI kaI bhave mAtA, pitA, putra ke pati paNa bane, eTale bhayaMkara AnI viSamatA che. AvI vicAraNAo dvArA saMsArathI ubakI javAya che. Ane lagatI anya vicAraNAo paNa AmAM samAveza pAme che. 4. ekatva bhAvanA - huM ekale chuM, mAruM koI nathI, jene huM mArApaNAnI buddhithI jouM chuM. jenA mATe divasa ne rAta, TADha ke taDako, bhUkha ke tRSAne huM gaNakAratuM nathI te mAtA, pitA, putra ke patnI mArA duHkhamAM jarAya mane sahAya karanArA nathI, marate mane bacAvI zake tema nathI. ja chuM ekale ane javAnuM che paNa ekalAe ja, je kaMI pApa-puNya karIza tenAM phaLa mAre ja bhagavAna che, kahevAtAM sagAM temAM jarAya bhAgIdAra nathI ItyAdi vicAraNAe ekatvabhAvanI sUcaka che. A bhAvanAthI jIva anAsaktabhAva keLavI AtmAvalaMbI bane che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 92 : Sadana suaidhikA 5. anyatva bhAvanAH tA patnI, putra, mAtA, pitA Adi te anya che paNa jene hu rAja snAna karAvI pavitra manAvuM chuM, jenA pAlana-pASaNanI pAchaLa AkhI jIMdagI barabAda karuM' chuM' te A zarIra, indriyA paNa mArI nathI, mArAthI aLagI ne aLagI rahe che ane kayAre daze| deze tenI paNa mane khabara nathI. AmAMnuM koI mArI sAthe AvanAra nathI e nakkI heAvA chatAM tenI pAchaLa zA mATe khAkha thavuM? - AvI vicAradhArAthI sukhamAM chakI javAtuM nathI, koI dagA hai te| du:kha thatuM nathI. zAka ane harSoMnA prasage sthira rahI zakIe chIe. 6. azuica bhAvanAH A bhAvanAmAM zarIranI apavitratAne vicAra agrasthAne che ke je zarIrane huM suMdara bheAjana Apu chu, sArAmAM sArA uttameAttama padArthaCthI snAna karAvu chu, te ja zarIra keTalu dudhathI bharela che! je annane mala-mUtrarUpe banAve che. vAravAra snAna karAvavA chatAM hu Mmeza malinanuM milana ja rahe che. niraMtara azuci sthAnAnI azuci vahyA ja kare che. AvA zarIra pratye zaNa kema rAkhI zakAya? 7. Azrava bhAvanAmAM jIvane jyAre du:kha Ave che. muzkelIethI mAga dhuMdhaLe Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vaDradarzana subedhikA : 93 bane che tyAre te anya upara doSAropaNa karavA jAya che paNa teNe vicAra karavo joIe ke-mane je duHkha ke muzkelIo prApta thAya che te anyanI bhUle nahi, mArA potAnA karma-AzravathI thAya che. kama jevAM karyA hoya tevI karaNa prApta thAya ityAdi vicAraNuo dvArA, karma, karmabaMdha, karmabaMdhanA kAraNe Adine vicAra te. 8. saMvara bhAvanA - karmanA Asavane vicAra karI tene rokavAnA mArgane vicAra kare Avazyaka che. kaI kaI pravRttithI mAre karmane baMdha ocho thaze? athavA huM zuM karuM ke jethI karma sarvathA Ave ja nahi ItyAdi saMvara bhAvanAnuM bIja che. 9. nirjara bhAvanA - navA karmo AvatAM tene rokavA saMvarane vicAra kare paNuM je karma baMdhAI cUkyA che-AtmasAt banI gayAM che tene nAza karavAnA IlAjone vicAra karavo. rAga-dveSanI pariNati tyajI samabhAve sahavAnI zakti keLavavI ItyAdi. 10. leka bhAvanA - A jagatamAM huM kayA sthAne chuM? je jagatamAM huM rahe chuM te kevaDuM che? kayAM AveluM che? kevA AkAre che? ItyAdi lekanA svarUpane vicAra kare te A bhAvanAthI zakya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 94 : laDradarzana subedhikA 11 bedhidurlabha bhAvanA - A duniyAmAM ghaNuM prApta karavuM saheluM che, mAtra eka bedhisamyakatvanI prApti ati duSkara che. samyaktvanI prApti thavA sAthe ja zIdhra saMsArane cheda thavAnI zakayatA che. A bodhi mane zI rIte prApta thAya? prApta thayeluM TakI zI rIte rahe? vagerene vicAra. 12. dharma svAkhyAta bhAvanA - " dharma zuM kahe che? dharma zuM kare che? jagatamAM je pUjanIya vaMdanIya banyA temaNe A dharmanuM ArAdhana karyuM ke nahi? AvI dharma prApti mane thAya te keTale bhAgye daya? ItyAdi vicAraNuM A bhAvanAthI zakya che. AvI bhAvanAonI dhArAthI AtmA vizuddha jalathI snAna karI-pavitra banI saMsAranI AsaktirUpI kAdavane dUra pheMkI de che. pariNAme AtmA saMbaMdhI guNe vikasAvI lakSyane prApta karI zake che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 11 guru sthAnaka mAnA guNu! anaMtA che. dareka guNamAM vikAsanI dRSTie taratamatA hoya che. eTale e rIte vicAra karIe te A * jeTalA guNAnA bheda eTalA guNasthAnaka ' jethI ana'ta guNu. sthAnaka sa'bhavI zake. paNa jJAnI bhagavatAe tenu svarUpa sahe. lAIthI samajI zakAya eTale mahattvanA guNNAnA vikAsanI bhUmikAe tene cauda vibhAgamAM vahecela che. anAdikAlathI kA~nA AvaraNathI guNa parADamukha banela jIva guNu-sanmukha banavAnI rUci dharAvatA nathI. peAte kai avasthAmAM che tene paNa tene khyAla hAtA nathI anaMtA bhavAthI nigAda Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 96 : SaDUdana sumeAdhikA ekendriya avasthAmAM janma ane maraNa kare che. guNanA vikAsanu koI cihna temAM jaNAtu nathI. paNa jyAre te ja vakhate kaI mahAtmA vikAsanI parameAcca bhUmikAne prApta karI aSTakama kSaya karI zuddha AtmasvarUpamAM rata banI mukti pAme che, tyAre nigeAdamAM rahela te jIva tyAMthI nIkaLI kramazaH AgaLa vadhI yAvat. paMcendripaNuM prApta kare che. guNu vikAsanAM lakSaNA yeAgya jIvane jAgRta thAya che. ane dhIme dhIme guNeAnnatinAM zikharo sara karI zake che. te guNasthAnako A pramANe che. (1) mithyAtva, (2) sAsvAdana, (3) mizra, (4) avirati samyagdaSTi, (5) dezavirati, (6) pramatta-sayata, (7) apramatta sayata, (8) apU` karaNa, (9) anivRti khAdara sa'parAya, (10) sUkSma sa'parAya, (11) upazAMta mAha vItarAga chadmastha, (12) kSINameha vItarAga chadmastha, (13) sayeAgi kevalI ane (14) ayAgikevalI. 1. mithyAtva guNasthAnakaH-Ane mithyAdaSTi guNasthAnaka paNa kahevAya che. jyAM sudhI AtmAne svakalyANunI dRSTi prApta thatI nathI tyAM sudhI te A guNasthAne rahe che. mithyA=viparIta dRSTi "samajaNu jyAM sudhI sAcI samajaNu na Ave tyAM sudhI A guNa sthAna haiAya che, prANImAtranI A prAthamika avasthA che. jyAM sudhI AtmA sva-svarUpane pIchANe nahi tyAM sudhI tene katta vyAkatta byanuM bhAna heAtuM nathI, jethI te kayAreka akatta vyane Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subedhikA : 97 kartavya ane kartavyane akartavya mAnI le che. jyAM sudhI A bhUmikAmAM hoya tyAM sudhI samyagdarzana pragaTa thatuM nathI. 2. sAsvAdana guNasthAnaka-AnuM bIjuM nAma sAmAdana paNa kahevAya che. samyagdarzananI bhUmikAne prApta karyA pachI mahAbhaya jevo anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya udayamAM Ave che ke te samyakdarzananI bhUmikA naSTa thAya che ane pAchA ajJAna mithyAtvanI gartAmAM jIva dhakelAya che tyAre vamana karela kSIrAnA svAda sarakho A guNasthAnakano anubhava hoya che. A avasthA jaghanyathI eka samaya ane utkRSTathI mAtra cha AvalikAkALa ja hoya che (3) mizra guNasthAnaka-samakti ane mithyAtva A baMnenA mizraNarUpa vicitra adhyavasAya jyAM hoya te mizra guNasthAnaka. prathamanA be guNasthAnaka karatAM AmAM kaMIka jAgRti hoya che. ahiM tatva pratye ene rUci nathI hatI te atatva pratye prema paNa hetuM nathI. ahiMthI AgaLa paNa vadhI zakAya che, pAchA paNa paDI zakAya che. Ane kALa attamuhUra che (4) avirata samyagdaSTi-viratidharmanI kAmanAvALA paNa tenuM pAlana karavA mATe asamartha, samyagdaSTi jIvane A guNa sthAnaka hoya che. java anAdikALathI cAra gatimAM bhramaNa kare che paNa jyAre samyakatva pAme tyArathI ja tenA bhavenI gaNatarI thAya che. anAdikAlIna mehanA saMskArene teDI A guNasthAne Avela AtmA prabhuzAsana pratye avihaDa rAgavALa hoya che. prANImAtra Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 98H Sadarzana subAdhikA pratye anuka pAvALe, saMsAranA sukhethI paNa nirveda pAmela hoya che muktisukha mATenI jhaMkhanA adamya hoya che ane kaSAnI tIvratAthI virAma pAme che. (5) dezavirati-saMpUrNa vratanuM pAlana karavA asamartha che, paraMtu gRhastha dharmanA vatenA yathAyogya pAlana mATe je AgrahI che tevA AtmAnuM je guNasthAnaka te dezavirati guNasthAnaka. ahiM ochAmAM ochA eka vratathI AraMbhI vadhumAM vadhu bAra vratane AtmA svIkAra kare che. saMsAranA pratyeka pApa karmathI aTakyuM hovA chatAM "saMvAsAnumatine lIdhe te dezavirata kahevAya che. (6) pramatta saMyata-jeNe viratidharmane saMpUrNa paNe svIkAra karyo che chatAM pramAdayukta che tevA AtmAnuM guNasthAnaka te pramatta saMyata guNasthAnaka. - jo ke AgaLanA guNaThANAomAM paNa nidrA kaSAyarUpa pramAda te che paraMtu tenI apekSAe ahiM tIvratA che. vaLI ahiM thINadvitrika rUpa nidrA hoya che paNa AgaLanA guNasthAnemAM te nidrA paNa hetI nathI. (7) apramatta guNasthAnaka-pramAdarahita sAdhunuM A guNa ThANuM che. saMyamI puruSa A pramatta temaja apramatta avasthAmAM vAraMvAra DelAyamAna hoya che. paraMtu je sAvadhAnI rAkhavAmAM Ave te jaladI unnatinA zikharane sara kare che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subAdhikA : 9 (8) apUrvakaraNa-apramatta avasthAmAM sthira thayela AtmA puruSArthanA prabaLa AlaMbane AgaLa vadhI A guNasthAnaka prApta kare che. ahiM mehanIya karmane sarvathA kSaya ke upazama karavAnI saMpUrNa taiyArI thAya che. (9) anivRtti guNasthAnaka-A guNasthAne Avela AtmA mehanIya karmane kSaya ke upazama karavAno AraMbha karI sUkSma lebhane choDI zeSa sarvane kSaya ke upazama kare che. (10) sUkSma saMparAya-ahiM Avela AtmA zeSa rahela sUphama lebhane paNa ahiM carama samaye nAza thAya che. ahiM saMparAya eTale kaSAya thAya che. (11) upazAnta maha guNasthAna-mehane saMpUrNatayA upazama karI jaghanya eka samayathI yAvata antarmuhUrta sudhI ahiM rahe che pachI je kame te AgaLa vadhela che te ja krame pAchuM paDe che. athavA ahiM mRtyu pAme te AtmA anuttara vimAne deva thAya che. 12) kSINameha guNasthAna-A guNasthAne mehanIya karmane sarvathA kSaya thayela hoya che. sAthe ahiM anya ghAtI karmane paNa sarvathA kSaya kare che. A guNasthAne cittayeganI parAkASTArUpa zukaladhyAne AruDha thAya che jethI ghAtakarmo vizuddhirUpa agnimAM baLI bhasmasAt thAya che. (13) sagI kevalI-ghAtakamane kSaya thatAMnI sAthe ja AtmA A guNaThANe Ave che. ahiM nirmala saMpUrNatara kevaLa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 100 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA jJAna kevaLadarzana prApta kare che. mokSanI atyaMta nikaTa banela AtmA bhagrAhI karmo bhogavavAno bAkI hoI ahiM tene anusAra keTaleka kALa rahe che. zarIradhArI hevAthI gamanAgamanAdi kriyAo kare che. paNa upaga AtmAmAM-AtmAnA zuddha svarUpamAM hoya che. (14) agikevalI-nirvANa kALanI samIpa Avela kevalI bhagavaMta sAgi guNasthAne yogane nirodha karI nirodhanI pUrNa vasthArUpa A guNasthAnake Ave che. pAMca hasvAkSaranA uccAra pramANa kALa vyatIta karI AyuSyAdi aghAtI karmane paNa sarvathA viccheda karI amUrta, arUpI, saccidAnaMdamaya paramapadane prApta kare che, A guNasthAnakanA svarUpa uparathI ApaNe joI zakIzuM ke AtmA karmanA AvaraNathI hata-prahata banyo hovA chatAM prabaLa puruSArthanA ge kamika AgaLa vadhI AtmaguNene vikAsa karate jAya che. AtmAnA guNene vikAsa karavA sarvathI prathama mehanIya kamane nAza karavo ati Avazyaka che. mohanIyane nAza karatAM pUrve tenI pUrNa eALakha jarUrI che. . AtmAne sva-svarUpamAM muMjhavI de te mehanIya. te meha. nIyanA mukhya be bheda cheH (1) darzana mehanIya ane (2) cAritra mehanIya darzana mehanIya Atma-svarUpane samajavA detuM nathI, ane samajaNa mujabanA zuddha Atma-svarUpane prApta karavA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vaDradarzana subAdhikA = 101 prayatna karatA AtmAne cAritra mehanIya te prayatna karavA detuM nathI. te darzana mehanIyanA traNa bheda cheH 1. sabhyatva mehanIya, 2. mizra mohanIya ane 3. mithyAtva mehanIya. cAritra mehanIyanA mukhya be bheda che: 1. kaSAya mehanIya ane 2. nekaSAya mehanIya. kaSAya mehanIyanA seLa bheda cheH (1) anaMtAnubaMdhI1 krodha, 2 mAna, 3 mAyA, 4 lebha. (2) apratyAkhyAnIya1 krodha, 2 mAna, 3 mAyA, 4 lebha. (3) pratyAkhyAnIya1 krodha, 2 mAna, 3 mAyA, 4 lebha. ane (4) saMjavalana - 1 krodha, 2 mAna, 3 mAyA, 4 lebha ema 444=16 bheda che. nokaSAya mehanIyanA-1 hAsya, 2 rati, 3 zeka, 4 arati, 5 bhaya, 6 jugupsA, 7 puruSaveda, 8 strIveda ane 9 napuMsakaveda ema mehanIyanA kula 3 + 16 +9 = 28 bheda thAya che. prabaLa Atma-puruSArthathI mehanIyanA A aThThAvIze bheda naSTa thAya che ane tene nAza thavAnI sAthe ja zeSa ghAtI karmo ane aghAtI karmo paNa jaladIthI nAza pAme che ane AtmA zAzvata sukhane svAmI bane che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa 12 nihunavavAda vajanadarzananuM svarUpa bahu sUkSma che. sUkSma hevA chatAM eTaluM * ja satya che. AtmA ghaNIvAra evuM bane che ke, satya samajI zakatA nathI jyAre kayAreka evuM paNa bane che ke satya samajavA chatAM tene svIkAra karI zakAtuM nathI. nihavavAdanuM mULa A ja che. mithyA- kadAgrahanA kAraNe jaina darzanane asaMmata sva-buddhi kalpita vicAraNA eTale nihnavavAda. nihavavAdane samajavAthI kadAgrahamukta banAya che jethI samyaktva nirmaLa thAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ paDradazana subodhikA H 103 nidbhava zabda ni upasarga pUrvaka "suna dhAtu uparathI banela che. jene artha thAya che saMtAvavuM-chupAvavuM, nite rUti nina: mithyA AgrahathI satya vastune chupAve te nihava, temane je vAda te nihnavavAda. nihaMnI saMkhyA, temanA siddhAMtane TUMka paricaya Adi Avazyaka sUtranI niryukti, sthAnAMga sUtra vagere graMthomAM jaNAvela che. nihanI saMkhyA tyAM sAtanI batAvela che. (1) jamAlI-kSatriyakuMDa nagaramAM jamAlI nAme kSatriya hatA te zrI mahAvIra prabhunI bahena sudarzanAnA putra hatA ane bhagavaMtanI putrI priyadarzananA pati hatA, zrI mahAvIra svAmI paramAtmAnI vANI-sudhAnA zravaNathI vairAgya pAmI 500 kSatriya sAthe temaNe prabhu pAse saMyama grahaNa karyuM, priyadarzanAe paNa te ja samaye eka hajAra strIo sAthe dIkSA lIdhI eka vakhata mAMdagInA prasaMge "saMthAro pAtharyo che" ema ziSya kahyuM paNa "saMthAre patharAte" joI temaNe kahyuM ke saMthAre patharAte hovA chatAM pAtharyo che ema kema kahyuM AvuM asatya sAdhuthI belI na zakAya. tyAre sAdhuoe kahyuM ke, bhagavAna mahAvIre ema kahyuM che hai, 'calemANe calie' udIrijjamANe udIrie jAva NijjaramANe nikaLaze arthAt cAlatAne cAhyuM, udIraNA karAtAne udIyuM yAvata nirjarA karAtAne nijayuM" ema kahI zakAya. tethI A nyAye Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 104 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA " vimAnaM " je karAtuM hoya tene paNa "karyuM che" ema kahI zakAya. jamAlie e vAtane svIkAra na karyo paNa ema jaNAvyuM ke, "mArato iravatti hi" arthAt meTAe paNa bhUla karI de. arthAt mahAvIra prabhue paNa A bhUla karI che. mATe vimA yimAnaM 6 arthAt karAtAne karAtuM ane karela hoya tene karyuM kahevAya. A rIte ati dirghakALe vastu thAya che evA vAdanA sthApaka jamAlI nAmanA pahelA nidbhava zrI mahAvIra prabhune kevaLajJAna pachI cauda varSe zrAvastI nagarImAM thayA. temanA A matamAM ghaNuM leke joDAyA tethI temane mata "bahurata" nAme oLakhAya che. prabhunI putrI sAdhvIjI priyadarzanAe paNa patinI pAchaLa A mata svIkAryo hato paNa eka zrAvake yuktithI temane prabhu kathita mArgamAM sthira banAvyAM hatAM. (2) tiSyaguptAcArya -rAjagRha nagaramAM tiSyaguptAcArya nAme bIjA nibhava thayA. prabhu mahAvIrasvAmIne kevaLajJAna utpanna thayA bAda salamA varSe A bIjA nihrava thayA. teo cauda pUrvavidu vasu AcAryanA ziSya hatA. ekadA AtmAnA aneka gahana svarUpavALA AtmapravAda nAmanA dazamAM pUrvanuM teo guru pAse adhyayana karatA hatA, temAM e pATha Avyo ke "jIvane eka pradeza jIva kahevAya. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subodhikA : 105 e vicAra satya nathI, jIvanA be pradeza, traNa pradeze, saMkhyAta pradeze, asaMkhyAta pradeza. yAvata eka pradeza nyUna jIvanA sarva pradeze paNa jIva che e pramANe kahI zakAya nahi. paNa saMpUrNa lekAkAzanA pradeza pramANa pradezavALa e ja jIva kahevAya che. A pATha uparathI manana karI tiSyaguNAcArye evo nirNaya karyo ke jyAM sudhI eka pradeza nyUna hoya tyAM sudhI zeSa saghaLA pradezane jIva na kahI zakAya tethI nakakI thAya che ke te aMtima pradezamAM ja jIva che. mATe aMtima pradezamAM ja jIva mAna joIe. e ja pramANe dravyane vicAra karIe te dareka padArthanA aMtima pradeze ja dravya mAnavA joIe. A nirNayane anusAra teo anya pradezavAda" phelAvavA taiyAra thayA paraMtu AtmakalapA nagarImAM mitrazrI nAmanA zrAvake kuriyAne sAtha vagere vaherAvavAnA bahAne temane bhUla samajAvI. tiSyagupta bhUlane ekarAra karI AcanA karI punaH svacchamAM Agamana karyuM. (3) Arya aSADhAcArya -bhagavAna mahAvIra paramAtmAnA maktigamanathI 214 varSa bAdatAmbikA nAmanI mahAnagarImAM Arya aSADhAcArya padhAryA, teonI vairAgyarasa siMcatI vANIthI aneka leke dharmAbhimukha banyA. Arya aSADhAcA paNa aneka kriyAo apramattabhAve karAvI. A divasomAM pilASADha nAmanA caityamAM munione vega cAlatA hatA, saghaLI kriyA zrI aSADhAcArya svayaM karAvatA. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 106 : SaDUdazana sumeAdhikA eka divasa acAnaka Ayuka nI pUrNAhUti thavAthI AcAryazrI kALa karI saudhama devaleAkanA nalinIzukSma vimAnamAM utpanna thayA. aMdhArI rAtrinA aNadhAryAM banAvanI kAi munine jANu na hatI. AcArya zrInA jIve (deve) vicAyu` ke mArA vinA cAgakriyA adhurI raheze jethI sAdhue ghaNA kaleza pAmaze. mATe mArA pUrve zarIramAM pravezI cegakriyA pUrNa karAvu vicArane aMte temaNe peAtAnA pUrva zarIramAM pravezI dareka munione yAgakriyA pUrNa karAvI, paNa chaThThA-sAtamA guNasthAne rahela muniene avirati deva kriyA karAvI zake nahi. tethI AcAya zrIe munione anela hakIkata kahI potAnA aparAdhanI kSamA yAcI ane adRzya thai svasthAne gayA. zarIra tyAMne tyAM paDI rahyuM, tenI uttarakriyA karyAM bAda ghaNA muniemAM avyaktadRSTi AvI. tee vicAravA lAgyA ke- ApaNA AcArya zrIe deva hAvA chatAM ApaNune kriyA karAvI, e avirati chatAM viratidhara ApaNe temane vaMdana karI mithyAAcaraNa karyuM, atyAre paNa je sAdhue che te badhA muni che ke deva munie ja che enI khAtarI zu? deva paNa kema na hAya ? deva hAya ane vadana karIe te deSa lAge, mATe atyAre sArI vAta te e che ke keAie koine va Mdana na karavuM, bhale lAbha na thAya, nukazAna tA nahi thAya ne ? Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana sudhikA : 107 A rIte mAnanArA aneka sAdhuo samudAya bahAra thayA, avyaktavAda phelAvA lAge. paNa rAjA balabhadra yukta prayuktithI tame munio che ke nahi? tenI zuM khAtarI? tamane vaMdana kema thAya? gocarI kema vaherAvAya? ItyAdi praznAdithI te sAdhuene mULa mArgamAM lAvyA. munio paNa thavI pAse prAyazcita laI zuddha thayA. A avyaktavAda thoDA ja samaya pUratA prakAzI zAnta thaI gaye. (4) Arya amitra-jinakalpa viccheda thaye hovA chatAM tenI samAna sAmAcArInuM ati ugrapaNe pAlana karatA mahAtmA Arya mahAgiri pRthvItalane pAvana karI rahyA hatA, temane Arya kaunDiya ( kauDinya) nAme ziSya hatA, temane Arya azvamitra nAme ziSya hatA. ekadA te Arya azvamitrane pitAnA praguru Arya mahAgiri sAthe matabhedane prasaMga banyA. te prasaMgathI Arya azvamitra pitAnA ziSya parivAra sAthe samudAya bahAra svataMtrapaNe vicaratA ane pitAnI vicAradhArAne lekamAM pracAra karatA. vihAra karatA ekadA teo rAjagRha nagare padhAryA. tyAMnA zrAvakoe viziSTa rIte temanA mananuM samAdhAna karyuM ane temanI mAnyatA taddana brAmaka che e vAta siddha karI batAvI. - Arya azvamitra paNa pitAnI bhUla samajI gayA, temaNe praguru Arya mahAgirijI pAse potAnI bhUla badala kSamA yAcI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 108 : SaDrezana sueAdhikA aMtaranA pazcAttApapUrNAMka prAyazcitta karyuM. aMte AtmasAdhanA karI sadgatinA svAmI thayA. (5) A gaMgAcArya --paramAtmA mahAvIradevanA nirvANu pachI 228 varSe ullukAtIra nagaramAM A gaMgAcArya thayAM, tee vidvAna hatA, vicAraka hatA. eka prasaMge 'mana'nA sva rUpanA vicAra karatA hatA ke keTalAka darzanakAro manane kevaLa vicAraNA svarUpa ja mAne che, keTalAka manane mAnatA ja nathI tA keTalAka tene paramANu svarUpa mAne che. AmAM satya zuM ? vicAraNA karatAM ema lAgyuM ke A bAbatamAM jaina darzananI vicAraNA satya lAge che. kAraNa ke mana e AtmazaktithI banAvAyela pudgaleAnA viziSTa samudAya che. darekanI mananI zaktie samAna hAtI nathI. te| sannI sivAya anya jIvAmAM paNa mana heAya tema jaNAtu nathI. vicAraNA AgaLa cAlI ke mana te jo ke maneAvAnu anela hAI eka che, paNa indriyA tA pAMca che. te pAMce indriyA dvArA eka samaye eka ja prakAranA edha kema hAya ? judo judo edha kema na thAya ? eka samaye mananA sa'paka jeTalI indriyA sAthe hAya teTalA edha thaI zake, mATe eka samaye eka ja upayeAga hAya te vAta khareAkhara lAgatI nathI. eka bAju jaina danamAM ema kahe che ke AtmA ane mana zarIramAM satra che. te te sthAne indriyA che ane tenA viSaye paNa maLI rahe che. jyAre bIjI bAju ema kahe che ke 'jIva Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdazana sukhAdhikA : 109 nadhdhi to jIvazo ' ekI sAthe e upayegA nathI te Ama kema kahyu haze ? , A viSe temaNe peAtAnA gurujI sAthe carcA-vicAraNA karI paNa kaMi sa MteSa na thaye.. khalake peAtAnA niNaeNyamAM vadhu dRDha thayA. temaNe jAhera karyuM... ke - eka samaye sAmagrI hAya tA e ke tethI vadhAre upacAgA mAnavAmAM kAI khAdha nathI '. * gurujIe temanI A vicAraNA sarvajJa vacanathI viparIta che ema jaNAvI zAsanahitanI dRSTie temane saMgha bahAra karyAM. Aya gaMgAcAya peAtAnA A siddhAMtane phelAvavA vihAra karatA karatA rAjagRhI nagarImAM padhAryAM, tyAM maNinAga nAmanA yakSe temane temanI bhUla samajAvI, sarvajJa vacana kadI asatya na hAI zake e vAta temanA haiyAmAM jacAvI. prAMte teoe paNa peAtAnI bhUla svIkArI, prAyazcitta karavApUrNAMka saMdhamAM dAkhala thai sayamanI sucArupaNe ArAdhanA karI, Ayu pUrNa karI svargavAsI banyA. (6) SaDulukAcA -carama tItha pati mahAvIradevanA nirvANa khAda 504 varSe aMtarajIkA nAme nagaramAM SaDulukAcAya nAme chaThThA niva thayA. jo ke temanuM mULa nAma teA zrI rehagupta hatuM para tu teo ulUka gotrIya hatA ane cha padArthanuM nirUpaNa karatA, tethI 'SaDDalukAcAya ' e nAme prasiddhine pAmyA hatA. eka parivrAjaka sAthe temane rAjasabhAmAM vivAda thayA, pari trAjake peAtAnI mAnyatAnuM nirUpaNa karatAM jaNuAvyu` ke jagatamAM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 110 : SaDUdazana sumeAdhikA rAzie e ja che (1) jIva ane (2) ajIva. rAhaguptAcArya tenu' prativAdana karatAM jaNAvyuM ke e rAzie nahui paNa traNa rAzie che (1) jIva, (2) ajIva ane (3) nAjIva, peAtAnI mAnyatAnA samarthanamAM aneka yuktie raju karI parivrAjakane niruttara banAvI rAjasabhAmAM vijaya meLavyeA. guru pAse AvyA, paNa gurue kahyuM' ke jainadana traNa rAzi mAnatuM nathI; mATe tamArIparUpaNA badala mAphI mAgeA. zrI rAhuguptAcAye mAfI mAgavAne badale guru pAse paNa peAtAnI ja mAnyatAne deharAvI. gurue aneka yukti prayuktithI samajAvavA prayatna karyAM paNa temaNe potAnI mAnyatA cheADI nahi, chevaTe gurue temane saMgha bahAra karyAM. temaNe peAtAnI navI prarupaNAnA khUba ja pracAra karyAM, kahevAya che ke temAMthI vaizeSika dazanane uddabhava thaye.. 7. gASThAmAhila AcAryaH-zAsananAyaka paramAtmA mahA vIra svAmijInA nirvANa pachI 184 vaSe dazapura nagaramAM geAchAmAhila nAmanA sAtamA nidbhava thayA. zrI ArakSitajI mahArAjanA gacchamAM zrI dukha`likA puSyamitra, vidhnamuni, phalgurakSitajI ane geSThAmAhila; A cAra sAdhue mahAvidvAna hatA. A cAremAM paNa du`likA puSyamitrane vadhu ceAgya jANI zrI A rakSatisUrIzvarajI mahArAje temane peAtAnI pATe sthA pana karyAM. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 111 zrI Aya rakSitasUrijI mahArAjA te AyupUrNa thaye kAla karI svagAmI thayA, paraMtu 'geASThAmAhila' zrIne pATa petAne na maLavAthI ghaNuM duHkha lAgyuM', du'likA puSyamitra u52 IrSyAbhAvanA prAdurbhAva thaye IrSyA ane duHkhanA kAraNe temaNe jainadarzananAM chidro jovA zarU karyAM, svakapita mAnyatAe ubhI karI, tene pracAra karavA lAgyA teo kahetA ke jainadarzana karma ane AtmAnA saMbaMdha kSIra-nIra jevA mAne che paNa te baMnene saMbaMdha tevA nathI, sApanI kAMcaLInA sabadha jevA che. vaLI teo ema kahetA ke paccakkhANumAM 'jAvajIvAe ' pada mukayu. paNa te kharAbara nathI. A viSayamAM zrI dukha.likA puSyamitre temane ghaNuM samajAvyA, paNa geASThamAhile temanA Agraha cheDyo nahi. jo ke temane mata bahu prasiddhi pAmyA naheAtA, chatAMya zAsana ane saMghanA hita khAtara zrI dulikA puSyamitre Aya geASThAmAhilane saMgha bahAra mukayA. A nidbhavavAda jANavAthI AtmA kevI rIte kaSAyavaza banI viparIta prarUpaNA karI de che ane pariNAme kevAM azubha karmonA baMdha karI pariNAme durgatimAM rakhaDI jAya che te sArI rIte samajI zake che. jethI kadAgrahane vaza thatA aTakI vadhatI pari NAmanI dhArAe yAvat zivasukhanA bhAgI thAya che. prati jainadarzana samApta. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ "jaina darzananuM" varNana vAMcatA keTalAka dharmapremI bhAIonuM sUcana AvyuM ke svataMtra jaina darzananI alaga nakale taiyAra thAya te vadhu AvakAradAyaka thaze, kAraNa ke TUMkamAM jenijhama viSe temAM badhuM AvI jAya che. AbAla-gopAlane jaina dharmanuM sAmAnya svarUpa jANa vAmAM khUba ja upayogI nivaDaze. A vAta lakSamAM laI paThudarzana subAdhikA'mAMthI 500 nakala jaina darzananI alaga tAravI che, ane vizeSa darzananA bodha mATe "yahUdana subedhikA" joI levI. kAmaill be - 1 * * - - - - - -- Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ bauddhadarzana ko I paNa leAkeAttara vyakti tarapha mAnavasamUhanA Adara bhaktibhAvabhaya hAya e sahaja che, enA guNA kalpanAtIta ane che. gautamabuddha paNa eka evI pratibhAsa...panna vyakti hatA jemanA jIvananI AsapAsa aneka daMtakathAo sakaLAyela che. Ama hAvA chatAM gautamabuddhanA kula, janma ane jIvanaprasaMgo ane prAcIna pAlI pustAne AdhAre avirodhI pramANeAne sAme rAkhIne kahI zakAya tema che. prakaraNa : 1 gautamabuddhanA janma pahelAM prAcIna hiM'damAM bhinna bhinna sALa gaNuzAsita rAjyA hatAM. e zanyAmAM keTalAMka rAjye Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 114 : SaDradarzana subedhikA bIjA rAjya karatAM savizeSa baLavAna hoIne tathA te samayanI anekalakSI pravRttine kAraNe bIjA nAnAM rAja para temanI amuka prakAre sattA hatI. A rIte zAkyarAjya upara kauzala rAjyanI amuka bAbate aMge sattA hatI. zAkyonI nagarI kapila vastu hatI. teo meTA jamInadAra hatA. temAM zuddhodana nAme eka moTA jamInadAra hatA temanI jAgIra kapilavastuthI cauda paMdara mAIla para Avela lu binIvana nAmanA sthaLamAM hatI. zuddhodanane mAyAdevIthI gautama ane bIjI strIthI naMda nAme putra janmyA hatA. buddhane janma Isa. pUrve pa62 mAM thaye hate. eTale ke 505 vikrama pUrvanI vaizAkhI pUrNimAnA roja janma thayo hate. janmathI mAMDIne gautama saMbuddha thayA tyAM sudhI emane badhisatva kahevAnI prathA prAcIna pAlI baMthamAM jovAmAM Ave che. badhI eTale mAnavInA uddhAranuM jJAna. ene mATe prayatna karanAra te bedhisava. bodhisatvanA janmathI sAtame divase mAyAdevI maraNa pAmI ane ema lAge che ke thoDA samaya pachI zuddhodane mAyAdevInI nAnI bahena gautamI sAthe lagna karyA. bodhisatvanuM gAtra Aditya hatuM ane emanuM nAma gautama hatuM. pAchaLathI emane siddhArtha ane sarvArthasiddhi evAM nAme maLelA che. bALakanuM bhaviSya bhAkhatA tiSIoe kahyuM ke A bALaka cakravatI rAjA thaze athavA samyak saMbuddha thaze. . buddhanA manamAM jarA, vyAdhi ane maraNa A traNeya Apatti ene vicAra nAnapaNathI ja AvatA hatA. AthI aMguttara Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ Sada'na sue|dhikA : 115 nikAyanA kahevA mujaba temanA tAruNyamada, AreAgyamada ane jIvitamaMda samUla naSTa thai gayA hatA. zuddhone buddha vilAsamAM DukhyA rahe tevA aneka prayatna karyAM hatA. aMte te vilAsI bane te hetuthI buddhanAM yazeAdharA sAthe lagna karavAmAM AvyA. tathApi yuddhanI vairAgya bhAvanA naSTa na thatAM saMsAranA vicitra padArthAne temaja banAvane jotAM vadhu tIvra manI ane chevaTe temaNe peAtAnI vahAlaseAyI patnI yazeAdharA ane bALaka rAhulanA 19mAM varSe tyAga karI mahAbhiniSkramaNa karyu. teNe ADAra kAlAmanA tAttvika upadeza sAMbhaLyA paraMtu temane sASa thayA nahi. chevaTe tapazcaryA karIne AtmamAMthana karatAM karatAM pacIsa varSanI uMmare peAtAnI prajJAnA prakathI gautamane aruvelamAM cAra A satyonI pratyakSa anubhUti thai ane tyAra bAda vaizAkhi pUrNimAnA roja buddhatva prApta thayuM. sAranAmAM kauNDanya Adi pacavargIya, pa`ca bhikSu enI sAme pote peAtAnA prathama upadeza ApIne temane dhama cakrapavartana karyuM. gaNarAjyanA Adarza para buddhe bhikSuenA saMghanI sthApanA karI ane mAnava kalezeAthI mukta thAya te hetuthI vinaya tathA dharmanI zikSA janasAdhAraNane mAgadhI bhASAmAM ApI. 426 vi. pU. vaizAkhI pUrNimAnA rAja esI vaSa~nI avasthAmAM kuzInagaramAM nirvANa pAmyA. janma, eddhisattva ane nirvANa prAptinI ghaTanAe eka ja tithi vaizAkhI pUrNimAnA rAja banI hatI. AthI buddha dharma mATe A tithi atyaMta pavitra mAnavamAM Ave che. vizvabharamAM dhama pracAranuM sarva prathama vyavasthita taMtra Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 116 : SaDradarzana subedhikA ApanAra bhagavAna buddha hatA. teoe saMgha sthApyuM ane e saMghanA mukhya siddhAMte sahayega, saMgaThThana, ane dharma pracAra hatA pATalI putramAM saMghanI pahelI sabhAe dharma ane vinayanA ta mAnya rAkhyA. buddhanA nirvANa bAda se varSe saMghanI bIjI sabhA vizAlImAM maLI. saMghanI trIjI samA priyadarzI azekanA AmaMtraNathI pATalIputramAM maLI tyAre prasiddha bauddha sAdhu pAgalIpute azaka pAse buddha dharma aMgIkAra karAvyo hate. azekanA putra mahendra ane putrI saMghamitrAe laMkA dezane bauddha dhamanI dIkSA ApI hatI. bauddha dharma pracAra mATe megalI puta grIsa gayA hatA ane tyAMnA eka vRddha vidvAna dharma rakSitane pracAra kArya saMpavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A rIte buddha dharmane deza videzamAM sArI rIte aneka prakAre pracAra karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. Aje vizvabharamAM Azare bAvana kareDa anuyAyI dharAvate bauddha dharma che. Aje silena, barmA, thAIlenDa, InDonezIyA, cIna, jApAna ane koriyA Adi aneka dezomAM bauddha dharma pracalIta che. bhAratamAM paNa dhIme dhIme tene pracAra thate jovA maLe che. - buddhane upadeza mAgadhI bhASAmAM maukhika ja hato AthI tenuM rakSaNa karavA mATe buddhanA paTTaziSya AnaMdanA sahayogathI suttapiTaka tathA nApitakuletpanna upAlinA sahayogathI vinayapiTakanuM saMkalana karavAmAM AvyuM. suttapiTakanI aMtargata mAtikA (dArzanika aMza)nA pallavIkaraNathI avAntara kALamAM abhidhammapiTakanuM nirmANa thayuM. buddha dharmanA Ama traNa piTaka sarvasva che. suttapiTaka (buddhane upadeza), vinayapiTaka Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 117 (AcAra saMbaMdhI graMtha), ane abhidhammapiTaka (dArzanika viSayenuM vivecanAtmaka graMtha). A piTakamAM aneka nAnA moTA graMthane samAveza thAya che. jema ke-suttapiTakamAM pAMca nikAya che. nikAya eTale sUtrasamUha (1) dIrgha nikAyamAM 34 sUtra, majhima nikAyamAM 1pa2 sUtra, saMyukta nikAyamAM pa6 saMyutta, aMguttara nikAyamAM 11 nipAta ane khuddhaka nikAyamAM 15 nAnA moTA pratha, jemAM buddhanI 423 upadezAtmaka gAthAone saMgrahAtmaka dhammapada tathA buddhanA pUrvajanmanI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvanAra pa50 kathAonA saMgraharUpa jAtaka atyaMta prasiddha che. A uparAMta khudUka pATha, udAna, itivRttaka, suttanipAta, vimAnavattha, patavastha, theragAthA, therIgAthA, nisa, disammidAmagna, apadAna, buddhavaMza tathA cariyApiTaka che. vinayapiTakanA traNa aMga che. suttavibhaMga. khaMdhaka tathA parivAra. abhidhamma piTakanI aMtargata sAta graMtha che. nAgasena kRta miliMdAmahe paNa tripiTakanI samAna ja mahatvapUrNa manAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ dharmamImAMsA prakaraNa : 2 cAra Arya satyo Aii gavAna buddha jagata viSenA tAtvika prazno karatAM jIvanane - sIdhI rIte sparzatA prazno viSe vadhu jAgRta hatA AthI ja Izvara che ke nahIM, athavA te te sAkAra che ke nirAkAra, Adi prazna karatAM mAnavajIvananuM svarUpa kevuM che? temAM rahelAM aniSTanuM zuM kAraNa che ane te kaI rIte dUra karI zakAya Adi prazno upara buddha potAnuM dhyAna kendrita karyuM hatuM. buddhanA A vyavahArU daSTibiMdunuM prathama darzana tenA cAra Arya (mahAna) sAmAM thAya che. te A pramANe che: 1. duHkha, 2. du:khanuM kAraNa, 3. duHkha nirodha ane 4. duHkha nivedha mArga, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vadarzana subedhikA : 119 prathama Arya satya dukha: jIva mAtra duHkhI che. pachI te game te nimAM janme heya. A akhila brahmAMDamAM duHkha ThAMsI ThAMsIne bhareluM che. dukha sivAya bIjuM kazuMya nathI. janma, vRddhAvasthA, rega, maraNa, zeka, kaleza, IcchA ane nirAzA A badhuM AsaktithI utpanna thAya che mATe A badhuM duHkha che. kAraNa ke duHkha mAtra AsaktithI utpanna thAya che. duHkha traNa prakAranA hoya cheAdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika ane Adhidaivika. AmAMthI AdhyAtmika duHkha zArIrika ane mAnasikarUpathI be prakAranuM che. vAta, pitta ane kapha nAmaka tridoSanI viSamatAthI utpanna duHkhane zArIrika tathA kAma, krodha, lebha, meha AdithI utpanna duHkhane mAnasika kahe che. A badhAM duHkhe Antarika upAyathI sAdhya hevAne lIdhe AdhyAtmika kahevAya che. bAhya upAyathI sAdhya duHkha be prakAranA hoya che. Adhi bhautika ane Adhidaivika. manuSya, pazu, pakSI, sarpa tathA vRkSAdi sthAvarethI utpanna thanAra duHkha Adhi bhautika tathA yakSa, rAkSasa, graha AdinA duSTa prabhAvathI utpanna thanAra duHkha Adhidaivika kahevAya che. A rIte jIva mAtra duHkhatrayathI grasta che. sAMsArika sukha te kSaNika che. tene satya ne nitya mAnavuM te kharekhara mUrkhAI bhareluM che. tenA nAza pachI te dukha ja che. A rIte jotAM sAMsArika sukha pariNAme te duHkhadAyI ja che. AthI siddha thAya che ke sukhe te AzaMkA ane ciMtAnA kAraNabhUta che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 120 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA bIju Ayasatya duHkhanuM kAraNa - bhAratanA badhA dArzanikoe saMsAra duHkhamaya che tema svIkArI te duHkhanuM kAraNa zuM che tenI zodha karela che. duHkhanA kAraNa mATe dareka dArzanike bhinna bhinna mata dharAve che. A rIte bauddha darzana paNa duHkhanA kAraNabhUta ekane ja kAraNa mAnatuM nathI, paraMtu duHkha utpanna thavAmAM aneka kAraNe che, je eka kaDI rUpa che A kAraNanI paraMparAne bauddha darzanamAM dvAdaza nidAna nAma ApavAmAM Avela che, te A pramANe che. (1) jarA-maraNa, (2) jAti, (3) bhava, (4) upAdAna (5), tRSNA, (6) vedanA, (7) sparza, (8) khaDAyatana, (9) nAmarupa, (10) vijJAna, (11), saMskAra ane (12) avidyA. pahelA pratye pachI batAvela kAraNa che. A dvAdaza nidAnamAM bauddha darzananA pAribhASika zabdano upayoga karavAmAM Avela che, tene artha A pramANe che. jAti eTale janma, bhava eTale karma, upAdAna eTale Asakti, SaDAyatana eTale paMca jJAnendri ane mana, nAmarupa eTale dazyamAna zarIra ane mana, ane vijJAna eTale caitanya. A dvAdazAyatanamAM avidyA janmanuM mULa kAraNa batAvela che. avidyA eTale mithyAjJAna, kSaNika sukha ApanAra padArthone zAzvata sukha ApanAra ane nitya mAnI levuM te miAjJAna. avidyA ane saMskAra pUrvajanmanA kAraNe che, vijJAnathI bhava sudhInA kAraNe vartamAna jIvananA kAraNe che, ane jAti tathA jarAmaraNa bhaviSya jIvananA kAraNe che. A dvAdaza nidAnane bhavacakra Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ pahUdarzana subodhikA : 121 paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. A bhavacakane saMbaMdha bhUta, vartamAna tathA bhaviSya traNa janmathI che. AthI A dvAdaza nidAnane pratityasamutpAda paNa kahe che arthAta kaI vastunI prApti thayA pachI anya vastunI utpati arthAta sApekSa kAraNutAvAda. je avidyAthI mAMDIne jarAmaraNa sudhIne traNa vibhAgamAM vaheMcela che. trIju Aryasatya dukha nirodha - badhuM duHkhamaya che ema kahI besI rahevAne badale bhagavAna buddha e duHkhathI mukti zakya che ke kema e bAbatane vicAra karyo ane teoe kahyuM ke duHkhothI chuTI zakAya che, arthAt duHkha nirodha thaI zake che. duHkhanuM kAraNa mULa avidyA che te duHkhanA mULa kAraNa avidyAne nAza karavAthI duHkha nirAdha avazya thaI jAya che. A uparathI nakakI thAya che ke duHkhanA kAraNene je aMta AvI jAya te duHkhane paNa aMta avazya AvI jAya. duHkhane aMta eTale nirvANa. A dazA jIvanakALamAM paNa AvI zake che. jyAre mANasa atyaMtara zatruo para pUrNa vijaya prApta karI le che tyAre te vyakti jIvanamukta bane che. nirvANa eTale niSkiyatA nahi, paraMtu manane bAhya vastuothI tathA AMtarika bhAthI dUra karavuM ane Arya satyane vicAra temaja manana karavuM. nirvANa pachI paNa buddha karmayogI hatA. nirvANane artha jIvanane nAza nahi paNa samagra duHkhane nAza. nirvANa ava sthAnuM varNana varNanAtIta hoya che. te anubhavagamya che. nirvANa pAmela vyakti nava kahevAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 122 : padarzana subedhikA cothuM Arya satya dukha niSedha mArga - dukharUpa saMsArathI chUTavAne mArga eTale nirvANa mArga: bhagavAna buddhe sukhamAM jIvana vitAvanAra tathA ghera vratane AcarI kAyAne kaleza ApanAra jIvanane nirvANa mATe madadarUpa na mAnIne A bane sukha ane duHkhanA aMtane cheDIne madhyama mArga apanAvyuM hatuM, je agika mArga tarIke suprasiddha che. te A pramANe -(1) samyak jJAna, (2) samyak saMkalpa, (3) samyak vacana, (4) samyak karmAnna, (5) samyapha AjIva, 6) samyak vyAyAma, (7) samyak smRti ane (8) samyak samAdhi. A aSTAMgika mArganA sevanathI kramazaH cittanI svasthatA eTale samAdhi prApta thAya che. buddha mAne che ke vyakti potAnA niSThA pUrvakanA prayatna vaDe ja suMdara pariNAme lAvI zake che, temAM koI alaukika tattvanI madadanI jarUrata rahetI nathI. kharekhara buddhane A mArga prazasya che. AthI ja dhammapada jaNAve che ke buddho ApaNuM mArgadarzaka che, sarva zaktimAna zAsake nathI - A cAra Arya satya jotAM bauddha darzanamAM paNa jJAna sivAya nirvANa nathI te spaSTa jaNAya che. jJAnanI utpatti mATe zarIra zuddhi nitAMta Avazyaka che. A mATe buddha paNa traNa sAdhane batAvyA che. zIla, samAdhi ane prajJA. zIla eTale satkarma, zIla pAMca prakAranA bauddha dharmamAM batAvelA che, je dharmanA pAyAnI natika mAnyatA samAna che. (1) prANAtipAta eTale ahiMsA, (2) adattAdAna eTale ke keIe ApyuM na hoya tevuM kaMI ja levuM nahi. (3) brahmacarya eTale mana-vacana ane kAyAthI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vaDradarzana subAdhikA : 123 saMyama pALave. brahmacarya e mananuM zIla che, (4) mRSAvAda viramaNa eTale asatya na bolavuM ane (5) madha niSedha eTale ke vyasanathI sarvathA mukta rahevuM. A paMca zIlanuM pAlana bauddha bhikSuoe temaja gRhasthoe karavAnuM che. A uparAMta aparAnha bhejana, mAlAdhAraNa, saMgIta, sonuM cAMdI ane kiMmatI zayA A badhAne tyAga kevala bhikSuoe karavAnuM hoya che. samAdhi eTale mananI svasthatA. samAdhithI traNa prakAranI vidyAo utpanna thAya che. (1) pUrva janmanI smRti, (2) jIvane utpatti ane vinAzanuM jJAna ane (3) cittanA bAdhaka viSa. cenuM jJAna. samyapha saMkalpathI samyapha samAdhi parvata je sAta niyamo aSTAMgika mArgamAM batAvavAmAM AvelAM che tene niraMtara abhyAsa karavAthI ThaMdrane saMpUrNa paNe nAza thAya che, jenA phaLasvarUpe akhaMDa samAdhithI prajJAne udaya thAya che. jenA vaDe jIvananuM rahasya hastAmalakavat spaSTa thAya che. prajJAnA traNa prakAra batAvavAmAM AvelAM che. (1) zratamayI, (2) ciMtAmayI ane (3) bhAvanAmayI. prajJAthI avighAnuM mUle 2chedana thAya che. jenAthI dukhanuM mULa kAraNa ja naSTa thaI jAya che. prajJAnA anuSThAnathI jJAna-darzana maneya zarIranuM nirmANa, riddhi, siddhi, divyajJAna, pUrvajanma smaraNa ane divya cakSunI prApti thavAthI duHkhane AtyaMtika nAza thaI jAya che ane tyAra bAda te vyakti nirvANane pAme che. nirvANa prAptinI sAthe pUrNa jJAna, pUrNa zIla ane pUrNa zAMtine udaya thAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 124 : padarzana subAdhikA bauddhadharma paMcazIla uparAMta cAra bhAvanAone paNa mAne che. A bhAvanAothI sAmAjika jIvana sadUbhAvapUrNa bane che ane vyakti svastha cittavALI bane che. te bhAvanAe A pramANe che: (1) mitrI eTale ke sarva jIva pratye maitrIbhAva, (2) karUNA eTale ke dukhethI tapta banelAM prANIonAM dukhe dUra karavAnI bhAvanA, (3) muditA eTale ke pavitra ane sadAcArI manuSyone jaI dhanyatA ane AnaMda anubhave che, ane (4) upekSA eTale madhyasthabhAva dhAraNa kare. mAna-apamAna, sukha-duHkha pratye tATadhyabhAva dhAraNa kare. A uparAMta duo pratye, pApIe pratye upekSAbhAva seva arthAt teonI duSTa pravRttiothI sAdhu ee jarA paNa vicalita na thavuM. A uparAMta saMsArathI pAra thavAmAM je sahAyaka thAya che tevI cha pAramitAone bauddha dharmamAM ullekha che. te A pramANe 1 dAna pAramitA, 2 zIla pAramitA, 3 kSAMti pAramitA, 4 virya pAramitA, 5 dhyAna pAramitA ane 6 prajJA pAramitA. - saMsAra pratyenI Asakti na cheDavA preranAra dasa sAjane eTale ke baMdhane gaNavAmAM AvyA che. te A pramANe che - 1 satkArya daSTi. 2 vicikitsA eTale zaMkA, 3 zIlavrata parA marza, 4 kAma, 5 pratidha eTale vairabhAvane tyAga, 6 rUparAga, 7 arUparAga, 8 mAna, 9 auddhatya ane 10 avidyA A saMjane baMdhananI sAMkaLarUpa che. nirvANAbhilASI te badhAthI ja mukta thaIne ja ciraMtana zAntine anubhava prApta kare che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ Sadarzana subAdhikA : 125. dArzanika siddhAMta bhAratamAM badhA ja darzane mAtra bauddhika vilAsa nathI, te jIvananA utkarSa mATe prayatnazIla hoya che. bauddhadharma darzanane darzana khAtara nahi, paraMtu jIvanane khAtara mAne che. mAtra jijJAsA saMtoSavI darzanane hetu nathI, paNa jIvanane unnata vikAsazIla banAvavu te che. darzana e vicAra che ane dharma e vicArane vartanamAM mUke che, eTale ke vicAra ane AcAra bane tevA jarUrI che tema bauddha darzana mAne che. buddha dharmanI AcAra pradhAna zikSAonA mULamAM be dArzanika siddhAMta pradhAnatayA najare paDe che. (1) saMghAtavAda ane (2) santAnavAda. saMghAtavAda-samagra duSkarmo tathA duSpavRttionA mULamAM A AtmavAdane kAraNa mAnIne buddha AtmA jevA eka bhinna padArthanI sattAne ja asvIkAra karyo che. teo mAnasika anu. bhava tathA vibhinna pravRttione svIkAra kare che paNa AtmAne enA saMghAta samUhathI bhinna padArtha mAnatA nathI. AtmA pratyakSa gocara mAnasa pravRttione puMja mAtra che, tenuM bhinna kaI astitva ja nathI. - A AtmA nAma rUpAtmaka che. nAma eTale jemAM bhArepaNuM paNa nathI ne je sthAnane gheratuM nathI, evuM je dravya te nAma. AnAthI je virUddha hoya te rUpa. eTale nAma rUpane artha e thaye ke zarIra ane mana, zArIrika kArya tathA mAnasika pravRttio Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 126 : vahUdarzana subedhikA AtmA A zarIra tathA mana, bhautika tathA mAnasika pravRttione eka samuccaya mAtra che. rUpa eka prakAranuM che paNa nAma cAra prakAranA hoya che. (1) vedanA, (2) saMjJA, (3) saMskAra ane (4). vijJAna. A rIte AtmA A pAMca anvene puMja mAtra che. skandha eTale samUha samajavuM. A saMghAtavAdane nairAmyavAda paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. santAnavAda-tripiTakenI kathAnusAra A AtmA tathA jagat anitya che. ene kAlika saMbaMdha be kSaNa sudhI paNa raheto nathI. A paMca skandha bauddhonA anusAra be kSaNa sudhI paNa sAmAnya rUpathI sthira rahetuM nathI, te te pratyeka kSaNamAM pariNAma prApta karato hoya che. A rIte jIva tathA jagata bane pariNAma zALI che. bauddho jalapravAha tathA dIpazikhAnA udAharaNe dvArA A santAnanA siddhAMtanuM vizadIkaraNa kare che jema je pANImAM ApaNe eka vakhata snAna karIe chIe, zuM bIjI vakhata ApaNA snAnanA samaye paNa te jaLa te pahelA anubhaveluM jaLa che? dIpazikhA paNa kSaNa kSaNamAM badalAtI jatI hoya che. AthI buddhe kahyuM ke A jagatamAM badhuM ja kSaNika che. pratipaLa janma ane pratipaLa vinAza e sRSTine svabhAva che. A kSaNikavAdane Azaya AtmAnA astitvane niSedha karavAnuM che. badhuM kSaNika che kAraNa ke badhuM parivartanazIla che. punarjanma mATe saMskAra kAraNa che, kAraNa ke AtmA e bhinna bhinna saMskArane samUha che. A saMskAra kSaNamAM janme che ane kSaNamAM nAza pAme che. e pachI anya saMskAre janme che ane te tarata ja nAza pAme che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 127 A rIte AtmA eka judA judA saMskArarUpe uddabhave che ane tenA nAza sAthe nAza pAme che. sa padArthoM kSaNika hAvA chatAM paNa vAsanAnA baLathI prApta thayelA abheda jJAnathI Aleka ane paraleAka saMbadhI vyavahAranI pravRtti thai zake che. pUrva samayanA jJAna kSaNathI uttara samayanA jJAna kSaNamAM javAvALI zaktine vAsanA eTale ke saMskAra kahe che. vAsanAnuM bIjuM nAma saMtAna che, AthI Ane santAnavAda kahevAmAM Ave che. yuddhanI A mAnyatA ke ha " A vizvamAM pariNAma ja satya che, paraMtu A pariNAmanI aMdara rahela kAi pariNAmI padArtha nu' astitva satya nathI, " kharekhara anupama che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 3 bauddhadarzananA saMpradAcA bha gavAna buddhe zAMtinA zeAdhaka hatA. AthI teone zuSka dAnika vivAde tarapha koi Agraha hatA nahi. A uparAMta teo aMdha vizvAsane Azraya paNa ApavA icchatA na hatA. eka dRSTie joie te yuddhanA anubhavavAda hatA. jyAre anya rIte joie te buddhanA ahikavAda hatA. A rIte yuddhanA dAzanika vicArAmAM bhinna bhinna dhArA jovA maLe che. A dhArAonA bhinna bhinna atha laine bauddhadharmanI aneka zAkhAo utpanna thaI. A zAkhAomAM cAra mukhya zAkhAe che te A pramANe (1) mAdhyamika-zUnyavAda, (2) ceAgAcAra vijJAnavAda, (3) saugAMtika-khAhyAnumeyavAda ane (4) vaibhASika-bAhyapratyakSavAda Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 129 A cAra mukhya zAkhAomAM bIjI badhI zAkhAone samAveza thaI jAya che. (1) mAdhyamika zUnyavAdanA pracAraka nAgArjuna hatA, jeo dakSiNa bhAratAnA nivAsI brAhmaNa hatA ane pAchaLathI temaNe bauddha dharma svIkAryo hate. teoe pitAnA akATaya tarka vaDe zUnyavAdanA siddhAMtanuM prarUpaNa karela che. zUnyavAda mAne che ke pramAtA, prameya, pramANa ane pramiti e cAreya tatva avasturUpa che, kAraNa ke tene vicAra karatAM te avazaganI jema avasturUpe pratibhAsita thAya che. AthI A vAda bAhyarthane ke vijJAnane mAnatA nathI, tenI daSTimAM te zunya ja paramArtha satya che. A zunya koI abhAvavAdI zabda nathI paraMtu A anirvacanIya tattvane dyotaka che, je sata, asata, sadasat ke A baMnethI bhinna nathI. A cAreya kaTiyethI bhinna tathA vilakSaNa hevAthI A paramArtha zUnya nAmathI oLakhAya che. A AdhyAtmika madhyamArga batAvanAra darzana hovAthI tenuM nAma mAdhyamika paNa kahevAya che. (2) yogAcAra vijJAnavAda-A vAdanA pravartaka tarIke maitreyane mAnavAmAM Ave che. temaNe aneka graMtha lakhyA che. A saMpradAyanI mAnyatA che ke bAhya padArthanuM kaMI astitva nathI, paraMtu cittanuM astitva che AthI citta ja eka mAtra sattA che. teo vijJAnanA pravAhane citta kahe che. bahAra dekhAtA padArtho mananI aMdara rahelAM che. AthI teo kahe che ke dazya Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 130 : SaDUdazana sumeAdhikA vastu ane jJAna vacce bheda nathI, tethI jJAna sivAya bIjI krAI vastu nathI, AthI Ane vijJAnavAda paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. jo vastu dhaDo chu ghaTa-paTa (3) sautrAMtika-khAhyAnumeyavAda : A vAda citta tathA bAhya jagata khannene paNa mAne che. jo khAdya padArtha mAnavAmAM nahi Ave te tenI khAtarI thavI muzkela che. A vAda mAne che ke jyAre ghaTa pratyakSa thAya che tyAre ghaTa nAmanA padArtha bahAra che ane jJAna a Mdara che, tethI vastu jJAnathI bhinna che. jJAnathI bhinna na heAya tA jonAre kahevu joIe ke tema kahevu joIe ane jo khAdya padArtha na hoya tA maThamAM bheda pratIta thavA na joie. AthI siddha thAya che ke khAdya padAnuM astitva jJAnathI bhinna che jJAna thavA mATe cAra prakAranA kAraNe| mAnavAmAM Ave che : Alekhana, samanantara, adhipati ane sahakArI. A uparAMta Aleka, AkAra Adi sahakArI kAraNeA paNa jJAna thavAmAM sahAyaka hoya che. jJAnanA AkAra jJAna vastunI anusAra ja DAya che. bAhya vastunu jJAna vastujanita mAnasika AkArothI anumAna dvArA prApta thAya che, eTalA mATe A matane bAhyAnumeyavAda paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. sUtrapiTaka ja A matanA mukhya AdhAra che. AthI Ane sautrAMtika kahe che. A vAdanA AcAryAM tarIke kumAralAta, zrIlAra, dhama gAtanA vizeSa ullekha che. (4) vaibhASika-bAhya pratyakSavAda : sautrAMtikavAdanI mAphaka A vAdanI mAnyatA che paNa taphAvata eTale che ke A vAda pratyakSa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ paDradarzana subAdhikA : 131 vinA vastunuM jJAna thatuM nathI. arthAt bAhya padArthanuM jyAM sudhI pratyakSa jJAna thAya nahi tyAM sudhI kevaLa mAnasika pratirUpanA AdhAre padArthanuM astitva siddha thaI zakatuM nathI. A matanA pravartakemAM vasubaMdhu tathA saMghabhadrane ullekhanIya phaLe che. dhArmika viSayane laIne bauddhamatanA be saMpradAya thayela che. hInayAna ane mahAyAna. hInayAnamAM bauddha dharmanuM prAcIna svarUpa jovA maLe che ane te Izvarane badale karma ane dharmane mAne che. dharmane lIdhe karmanA phaLane nAza thatuM nathI paNa pitAnA karmanu sAra ja pratyeka vyakti zarIra, mana tathA nivAsasthAnane prApta kare che. AmAM buddha, dhamma ane saMgha traNeyane zaraNe javA karatAM dhamma upara vadhu bhAra mUkavAmAM Avela che. A yAnane mULa maMtra che. mArama rI bhava: bhAratanA dakSiNa tathA pUrvanA siMdhala, bama, syAma, jAvA Adi pradezamAM buddhanI maulika zikSAone prAcIna svarUpane mAnanAra hInayAnane pracAra che. mahAyAnavAdI theravAdane potAnI daSTithI heya mAnIne tene hInayAna eTale ke nirvANa prAptine nikRSTa mArga kahe che ane pitAnA siddhAMtane mahAyAna kahe che. tAtparya e che ke hInayAna eTale nAnI gADI, jenA dvArA amuka ja mANasa A dvArA pitAnA lakSya pahoMcI zakatA hatA, jyAre mahAyAna eTale meTI gADI, AnA dvArA aneka vyaktio lakSya sthAne pahoMcI zake che. A navA mahAyAna saMpradAyanA anuyAyIonI saMkhyA vadhatI gaI. AthI Ane phelAve Aje paNa bhAratanA uttarI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 132 : padarzana subAdhikA pradeze tibbata, cIna, kerIyA, maMgolIyA, jApAnamAM thayela jovA maLe che bauddha graMthAnusAra trividhayAna che tathA pratyekayAnamAM jIva mukti athavA bodhinI kalpanA eka bIjAthI nitAna vilakSaNa che. (1) zrAvaka badhi, (2) pratyeka buddha bodhi tathA (3) samyaka saMbaMdhI badhI sattvanI kalpanA mahAyAnanI moTAmAM moTI vizeSatA che. bodhisatvanA pradhAna guNa hoya che mahAmaMtrI tathA mahAkarUNA. hInayAnane Adarza arvata che, jyAre mahAyAnane Adarza bedhisatva che. ahaMta pitAnA nirvANa prApti mATe sadA udyogazIla rahe che, jyAre bedhisatvanuM lakSya pitAne ja nirvA NamAM pratiSThita karavAnuM hotuM nathI. paraMtu badhA prANione te paramArtha satyamAM sthApita karavAnuM hoya che. At (I III ST) Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa 4 yoga darzana sozcittavRttiniro: arthAt cittanI je aneka prakAranI bahirmukhI vRttio che, tene nirodha ja yoga zabdane vAcArya che. A abhiprAyathI maharSi yAjJavalkaye paNa kahela che ke jIvAtmA ane paramAtmAne je saMyoga che, tene ja yaMga kahe che. arthAt jIvAtmA ane paramAtmAnI je sAmyavasthA che tene ja samAdhi kahe che, je gadarzanane ISTa che. A ga. darzananuM mahatva paramAtmAnA-Atma sAkSAtkAra mATe atyaMta raheluM che. gadarzananA siddhAMte vedAdi graMthamAM yatra tatra jevA maLe che. A siddhAMtane yathArtha saMkalita svarUpa ApanAra sarva Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 134 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA prathama maharSi pataMjalI che. AthI gadarzana maharSi pataMjalIe pravartAvela che te suprasiddha kathana che. pataMjalIe jIva ane Izvara baMne tane mAnelAM che. AthI A darzanane sezvara sAMkhyadarzana paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. A uparAMta pAtaMjala darzana paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. maharSi pataMjalIe gasUtranI racanA karela che. A vega darzanamAM cAra pAde che, jenI sUtra saMkhyA 195nI che. cAra pAdanA nAma A pramANe che. pahelA pAdanuM nAma samAdhi, bIjA pAdanuM nAma sAdhana, trIjA pAdanuM nAma vibhUti ane cothA pAdanuM nAma kaivalya che. pAtaMjala yogadarzana upara aneka bhAge racAyAM che. temAM vyAsa bhASya atyaMta prAmANika mAnavAmAM Ave che. A vyAsa mahAbhAratanA kartA dvaipAyana vyAsa sivAyanA anya vyAsa thayA hovAnuM manAya che. A vyAsa bhASya atyaMta gUDha hovAthI tene saraLa rIte samajAvavA mATe vAcaspati mizra tatva vizAradI ane vijJAnabhikSue yoga vArtikanI racanA karela che. A uparAMta gadarzanane samajAvavA sArUM aneka graMthanI racanA karavAmAM AvI che, je vidvAnone mATe temaja Ama janatA mATe keganA siddhAMtone samajavAmAM sahAyarUpa che. prathama pAdamAM samAdhinuM varNana karavAmAM Avela che. samAdhine artha samyapha AdhAna, arthAt cittanuM pitAnA svarUpamAM sthira rahevuM. gavAsiSTha jaMthamAM paNa samAdhinuM lakSaNa karatA kahyuM che ke, A guNa samuhane AtmAthI bhinna jotA jyAre aMtaHkaraNamAM zItalatAne anubhava thAya che, tyAre te samAdhi Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ darzana subodhikA : 135 kahevAya che. samAdhi mATe cittanI vRttine nirodha thave atyaMta Avazyaka che. jyAre cittanI vRtione nirodha thAya che tyAre cittanI vRtio cittamAM ja maLI jAya che. sAthe sAthe citta paNa AtmA sAthe potAnA muLa rUpamAM maLI jAya che. A jaDa nirodha nathI paNa cetana che. - sAdhanAnI madadathI nirodhanI dazAne pAmeluM mana jyAM uparAma ke zAMta thAya che tyAM athavA te dazAmAM te AtmAne anubhava kare che, ne AnaMda pAme che. te samayanuM sukha IndriyAtIta hoya che. chatAM buddhi tene samajI ane anubhavI zake che. AtmAnA evA anubhava pachI koI bIjo vizeSa lAbha rahetA nathI. AvA anubhavane lIdhe sarva prakAranA duHkhe nAza thAya che ane sukha svarUpa AtmA pratyakSa anubhavane karAvanArI avasthAne ja vega kahevAmAM Ave che. mananI vRttionA nirodha mATe satata abhyAsanI AvazyakatA che. A uparAMta vairAgya eTale ke bahAranA viSayethI parADamukha thavuM atyaMta jarUrI che. abhyAsa ane vairAgyanI madadathI cittavRttine nirodha thAya che, jene samAdhi kahevAmAM Ave che. samAdhinA mukhya be prakAra che, eka saMprajJAta ane bIjo asaMprajJAta. saMprajJAta samAdhi prAraMbhika avasthAnI che. tenA cAra bhede kahyA che. (1) savitarka, (2) savicAra, (3) AnaMdamayI ane (4) asmitAyukta saMprajJAna samAdhimAM saMzaya ane viparyayathI zUnya dhyeyane AkAra sArI rIte samajAya che. A avasthAmAM vRtti te theyAkAra rahe Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 136 : SaDUdana sueAdhikA che, kiMtu dhyAna ane dhyeyamAM bheda banyA rahe che. arthAta paramAtmAmAM sathA citta laya pAmatu nathI. ekAkAra thavAnI taiyArImAM che. asaMprajJAta samAdhimAM dhyeyAkAra vRttine paNa nirAdha thaI jAya che. AmAM dhyeya ane dhyAna vacce bheda rahetA nathI eTale asa'prajJAta samAdhi saMpUrNa sukha, zAMtine vizrAM tinA anubhava karAvanArI che. tenAthI jIvanamukti ne jIvananI dhanyatAnA AnaMda saheje maLI rahe che. AvA AnaMdanA anubhava mATe AcaraNunI atyaMta AvazyakatA che. sAdhake sAdhanA sAdhavI joIe. AvI sAdhanA sAdhavAmAM abhyAsa ane vairAgya uparAMta bIjA paNa madadarUpa sAdhanA che, jevA--zraddhA, vIya ne smRti, samAdhi ne prajJA vagere. A uparAMta bhagavAna pata jalIe zvarapradhAnAdA sUtrathI kahyu che ke--izvaranI zaraNAgati ke bhaktithI paNa mananA nirodha thaI zake che. sAMkhya daza na IzvaravAdI nathI, jyAre yAgadazana izvaravAdI che. te bAkInA madhA tattvA sAMkhyanI jema mAne che. AthI ja yAgane sezvara sAM paNa kahevAmAM Ave che izvara anAmi hAvA chatAM tenA aneka nAmeA che temAM mahuSi pataMjalIe' kahyu` che ke--sya vAva: praLava: arthAt kAra temanuM IzvaranuM nAma che, tene japa karavA, tenuM smaraNa karavuM te bhakti che. * sArA kAryomAM aneka vijJo Ave ' te kahevata anusAra sAdhanAtA aneka vijJonuM vaNna pata'jalIe karyu che te A pramANe. zArIrika ane mAnasika Adhi, vyAdhi ane upAdhi, tyAna eTale ke evI jaDatA sthiti sthApakatA ke akama NyatA, Atma Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ paDradarzana subAdhikA : 137 vizvAsane abhAva, pramAda ne ALasa, avirati, brAnidarzana, alabdhabhUmikatva, anavasthitatva Adi. A badhA vighone dUra karavA mATe ke Ave ja nahi tenI sAdhake sAvadhAnI rAkhavI joIe. vizeSa karIne zaraNAgata, namra ne bhaktibhAvathI bharele sAdhaka sadAya salAmata rahe che, mATe ja premamAM DUbIne prArthanA karatAM te kahe che ke-he prabhu huM te nirbaLa chuM paNa tame te baLavAna che, mATe mArI sArI peThe saMbhALa rAkhaje evA bhaktanI saMbhALa Izvara rAkhe ja che. bIjA pAdamAM caMcala cittavALAo mATe tapa, svAdhyAya prakRti, kriyAyoga ane yama, niyamAdi bahiraMga sAdhanenuM varNana karavAmAM Avela che. ahIMyA tapa zabdathI kalezakAraka tapane bodha thatuM nathI, kAraNa ke tevA tapathI te citta ekAgra rahI zakatuM nathI, AthI ahIMyA tapane artha che hitakAraka, svalpa ane sAtvika bhejana tathA zItaSNa sukha-dukhAdi kaMDhonuM sahana karavuM ane Indriyone nirodha. yegamAM tapa prasannatAnuM kAraNa hoya che, pIDAnuM nahIM. svAdhyAyane artha che mekSa zAstranuM adhyayana athavA niyamapUrvaka praNaya Adine japa, Izvara praNi dhAna eTale paramAtmAnuM anuciMtana ane badhA karmonuM paramAtmAmAM samarpaNa. AnAthI mamatAne aMza paNa raheto nathI. yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma ane pratyAhAra A bahi raMga sAdhana che. yama pAMca che. ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya ane aparigraha. niyama paNa pAMca che. zauca, saMtoSa, tapa, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 138 : paDradarzana sudhikA svAdhyAya ane Izvara praNidhAna. AsananuM lakSaNa batAvatA pataMjalie kahyuM che ke, thirakuvamAna arthAt je sthira ane sukhadAyI hoya, te Asana che. jenuM Asana sthira thAya che, te vaMdvothI mukta bane che. prANAyAma eTale vAvAsanI svAbhAvika gatine niradha. prANAyAma sthira thavAthI citta sthira thAya che. citta sthira hovAthI viSayanI sAthe cittano saMbaMdha tUTI jAya che. te samaye Indriya paNa viSayothI vimukta thaIne niravalaMba cittanuM anusaraNa karavA lAge che. A avasthAne pratyAhAra kahe che. yoganA ATha aMgomAM yamAdi pAMca bahiraMga sAdhana che, tathA dhAraNuM, dhyAna ane samAdhi aMtaraMga sAdhana che. A badhAnuM bIja yama ane niyama ja che. garUpavRkSane taiyAra karavA mATe citta rUpa khetaramAM yama-niyama rUpa bIjane vAvavuM joIe, kAraNa ke te bIjathI Asana, prANAyAma Adi aMkura uge che. pachI zraddhApUrvaka abhyAsarUpa pANIthI siMcana karavAthI e aMkura eka divasa pratyAhAra rUpa puSpa ane dhyAna dhAraNuM rUpa phalathI paripUrNa thaIne vizALa vRkSanA rUpamAM taiyAra thaI jAya che. viSayAkAra cittavRttine pratyAhAra dvArA kheMcIne mUlAdhAra hapuMDarIkamAM sthApavI tenuM nAma dhAraNA che. jyAre dhAraNA abhyAsathI gADha thAya che. tyAre tene dhyAna kahe che. jyAre te dhyAna abhyAsathI dhyeya mAtrAkAra thaI jAya che, tyAre samAdhi Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subAdhikA : 139 kahevAya che. dhAraNuM dhyAna ane samAdhi A traNeyanuM mukhya phaLa ga che ane avAntara phaLa siddhio che. A traNeyanI eka saMjJA saMyama che. - trIjA pAdanuM nAma vibhUtipAda che. vibhUti eTale zakti tene siddhi paNa kahe che. yoganI sAdhanA karanArA sAdhakane kevI kevI vizeSa zaktine siddhi maLe che, tenuM varNana A pAdamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. AvI zakti zArIrika, mAnasika ke Atmika paNa hoya che jemanI sAdhanAmAM dhAraNAnuM atyaMta mahatva che, tethI punaH pataMjali kahe che ke - rAvaMza cittastha ghArA arthAt cittanI vRttine zarIranI aMdaranA keIpaNa bhAgamAM ke bahAranA koIpaNa bhAgamAM ke bahAranA keIpaNa deza athavA te padArthamAM joDI devAnI kriyA athavA sAdhanA dhAraNa kahevAya che. aMdaranA kaI bhAgamAM eTale be bhramaranI madhyamAM, hRdayamAM athavA te gamAM varNavavAmAM AvelA cha cakonA keIpaNa eka cakramAM DivI te eka deza kahevAya che. bahAranA keI dezamAM eTale ke koI maMtra, zabda, pratimA Adi bahAranA padArtha kahevAya che. - dhAraNA pachI dhyAna Ave che. dhAraNAnA eka dhArA abhyAsathI cittanI vRtti je vastumAM lAgI hoya, temAM barAbara joDAI jAya ne pANInA pravAhanI peThe ekatAnatAthI vahevA mAMDe tene dhyAna kahe che. dhyAnanI sAdhanAthI atyaMta AnaMda prApta thAya che, jenAthI jIvana dhanya bane che. dhyAnanI siddhi mATe kaMTALAne temaja caMcalatAne tyAga atyaMta jarUrI che. tyArabAda saMsAranA bIjA badhAM ja bAhA viSayane choDIne mana zAMta thAya ne petAnA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 140 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA mULa svarUpamAM maLI jAya, tyAre sAdhakane kaIka anerI avasthAne anubhava thAya che, te avasthAne samAdhi kahevAmAM Ave che. samAdhi dhyAnanuM paripakava phaLa che. dhAraNA, dhyAna ane samAdhi traNene vicAra ekI sAthe karavAmAM Ave tyAre tene saMyama kahevAmAM Ave che. AnAthI megInI buddhi tabharI temaja paramAtmAnA parama pAvana alaukika prakAzathI prakAzita banI jAya che. te samaye yogInuM jIvana nirmaLa, nirvikAra ane AnaMdamaya banI jAya che. samAdhi dazA daramyAna cittanA nirodha saMskAra samAdhinA bIjA saMskAra prakaTa thAya che. tene cittanuM nirodha dharmamAM pariNIta thanArUM nidhi pariNAma kahevAmAM Ave che. yogI jyAre jAgRti dazAmAM hoya che tyAre paNa samAdhi dazAne pariNAme prApta thayelA e saMskAra kAyama rahe che. tene cittanuM athavA te nirodha pAmelA cittanuM avasthA pariNAma kahe che. citta jyAre zreya padArthanI sAme ekAkAra banI jAya che tyAre te samAdhi pariNAma kahe che. - A uparAMta A pAdamAM atitadharma uditadharma temaja avyapadezadharmanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. tyAra bAda gIne bhUta bhaviSyanuM jJAna, saghaLA prANInI vANInuM jJAna, pUrva janmanuM jJAna temaja aMtadhAna thavAnI zakti prApta thAya che, tenuM vizada varNana karavAmAM Avela che. TUMkamAM cauda bhuvananuM temaja temAM rahelAM sarva padArthonuM jJAna prApta thAya che. vivekajJAna hevAthI siddhimAM na phasAtA kaivalyane pAme che. je aMtima puruSArtha kahevAya che, pachI punarjanma ke mRtyu thatuM nathI. jene mekSa ke mukti kahevAmAM Ave che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 141 caturtha pAdamAM sUtrakAre garamausifmaMtra tA: samAdhinA siddhAH A sUtrathI pAMca prakAranI siddhionuM varNana karela chedevatA ene siddhi janmathI ja hoya che. pakSionuM AkAzamAM uDavuM, pazuonuM pANImAM taravuM janmathI ja prasiddha che. auSadhiothI paNa siddhi prApta thAya che. A Ayurveda, rasezravara darzana AdimAM varNavela che. maMtra ane tapebalathI paNa siddhionI prAptinuM varNana taMtrAdi zAmAM jovA maLe che. samAdhithI siddhi A zAstrane viSaya gauNa che. yama, niyama Adi ATha aMgenI daDha upAsanAthI jyAre ga-vRkSa phalita thAya che, tyAre pUrNa bhAvanAthI samAdhirUpa phalanA paripakava thavAthI prakRti ane puruSanA bhedane sAkSAtkAra thAya che, arthAta te baMnene viveka thAya che. te samaya asahaga ane nirlepa purUSanA svarUpamAM sthira thavAthI, duHkhano AtyaMtika vinAza rUpa mekSanI siddhi thAya che. AthI ja kahyuM che ke, sAyanita du:va nivRttino mokSa - vega darzana sAMkhya zAstranA pacIsa ta uparAMta chavIsamAM tava ivarane mAne che. pataMjalie IzvaranuM lakSaNa batAvatA lakhyuM che ke, rAjakarma vighAraparAkRSTaH puSa vizeSa ruzvara: arthAta avidyA, asmitA, rAga dveSa, dveSa ane abhini. veza A pAMca kaleza che. zubha ane azubha A be prakAranA karma che, karmanuM je phala jAti, Ayu ane bhega che, tene vipAka kahe che, cittamAM karmajanya je saMskAra che, tene Azaya kahe che, Ane karmavAsanA paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. A badhAMthI je mukta che te puruSa vizeSa Izvara che. jIva ane IzvaramAM bheda e che ke Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 142 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA jIva avighAvaza cittamAM rahenAra kaleza AdithI prabhAvita thata rahe che, jyAre Izvara tenAthI mukta che. jo ke jIva paNa nitya, asahaga ane nilepa manAya che, tathApi cittAnukArI hovAthI temAM aupAdhika kalezanuM bhAna thAya che ane IzvaramAM pAdhika klezanI saMbhAvanA rahetI nathI. A IzvaramAM vizeSatA che. saMkSepamAM, kaivalya prApti karavI te ja manuSya jIvanane parama puruSArtha che. ekAtvinuM ja nAma kevalya che. prakRtinA kAryabhUta mahattatvAdinA vilaya thavAthI ane puruSanI sAthe prakRtine AtyaMtika viga thavAthI ja prakRtinuM ekakipaNuM siddha thAya che. puruSanuM kaivalya e che ke AtmA pitAnA saMpUrNa pAyika svarUpane cheDIne mULa svarUpamAM sthira thaI jAya che. A kaivalya pachI AtmAne buddhitatvanI sAthe kaI divasa saMbaMdha thato nathI. pataMjalie be prakAranI mukti batAvela che. puruSArthasUcAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarUpapratiSThA vA cittizaktiH / tAtparya e che ke mahattatvathI sukSamabhUta paryata je kaMI paNa liMga zarIra Adi guNa che, te badhAM purUSanA bheganA sAdhane che. te jyAre kRtakArya thaI jAya che tyAre purUSArtha zunya thaI jAya che. te samaye te badhAM pitAnA kAraNamAM lIna thaIne prati prasavanI saMjJA prApta kare che. buddhi tatvanI sAthe AtmAne saMbaMdha chuTI javAthI AtmA pitAnA muLa, aDaga, nirlepa svarUpamAM jyAre sthira thaI jAya che tyAre tene purUSanuM kaivalya kahevAmAM Ave che. kevalya bAda punarjanma thato nathI, kAraNa ke kAraNanA abhAvamAM kAryanuM thavuM asaMbhava che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 5 nyAyadarzana _rA ya zAstra ucca koTinA saMskRta vAgamaya ane vize SataH bhAratanA dArzanika sAhityanuM pravezadvAra che. tenA prAthamika pariphAna vinA saMskRta vAyanA keI paNa ucca graMthane temaja kaI paNa darzanazAstranA siddhAMtane samajavuM kaThIna che. nyAya zAstra vastutaH buddhine supariSkRta, tIvra ane vizada banAvanAra zAstra che. nyAya darzana manuSyanA vicAronuM pari. zedhaka ane saMrakSaka che. vAsyAyane kALe sarjarI sana : je kahyuM che te A vAtane piSaka che. pramANa ane tarka dvArA koI paNa siddhAMtanI parIkSA karavI te nyAyanuM kArya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 144 : padarzana subedhikA nyAya darzananA pravartaka maharSi gautama che. emanuM sthAna vartamAna darabhaMgAthI uttara pUrvanA keNamAM aThayAvIza mAIla dUra Avela "gautama sthAna" nAmanuM eka sthAna maLe che te che AnI pAse gautamakuMDa nAmanuM eka moTuM taLAva che. A sthAna upara caitrI nomanA divase meTo meLo bharAya che. maharSi gautamanA nyAyane prAcIna nyAya kahevAmAM Ave che ane tyAra pachI ghaNA samaya bAda racita nyAyanA pustakane navya nyAya kahevAmAM Ave che. nyAya zabdane eka Agave artha paNa che. paMcAvayava vAya jemAM pratijJA, hetu, daSTAMta upanaya ane nigamanane samAveza thAya che. tenuM bIjuM nAma AnvIkSikI paNa che. TUMkamAM pramANe dvArA prameya vastune vicAra karavo, pramANanI vistRta vivecanA karavI te nyAya darzananuM mukhya dhyeya che. ka - - - - - - : - Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ pramANu sAhitya yadarzInane itihAsa ghaNA prAcIna che. Arabha kALathI nyUmADAne mathAvadhi dhArA nyAyanA graMtha nirmANanI avicchinna dhArA cAlI rahI che. nyAyadarzInanA mULa graMtha mahiSa gautamanA nyAyasUtra che. tyAra bAda bhASyakAra vAtsyAyane vAtsyAyana bhASya nAmanA graMthanI racanA karI che. tyAra pachI vAtikatakAra zrI udyotakare nyAyavArtika'nI racanA karela che. tyAra pachI zrI vAcaspati mizra nyAyavAtika tAtparya TIkA lakhI, je zrI vAcaspati mizra brahmasUtra upara bhAmatI nAmanI TIkA paNa lakhI che. tyAra bAda udayanAcAye nyAyavAtika tAtpaya TIkA pari zuddhi nAmanA graMthanI racanA karI. A uparAMta aneka suprasiddha Jain Educationa International makaraNa : For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 146 : vadana subodhikA graMthakArAnA nyAyanA graMtho che, jevA ke jayanta bhaTTanI nyAya maMjarI, zrIkaMThane nyAyAlaMkAra, rAmabhadrane nyAya rahasya, vizva nAthanI nyAyakaraNa vRtti. A uparAMta bauddha nyAyanA dinAgane pramANe samuccaya, zaMkarasvAmIne nyAyapraveza tarkazAstra, AcArya dhamakItine pramANuvArtikakArikA Adi aneka graMtha bauddha nyAyamAM jovA maLe che. te ja rIte jene nyAyamAM siddhasena divAkarane nyAyAvatAra, jinabhadra gaNinuM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, samantabhadranI AptamimAMsA, akalaMka devane nyAya vinizcaya, devasena bhaTTAkane nyAyacakra, devasUrIne pramANunaya tatvAkAlaMkAra, hemacaMdrasUrIne pramANa mimAMsA, ratnaprabhasUrInI syAdvAda ratnAkarAvatArikA temaja yazovijaya gaNuine tarka bhASA Adi aneka graMthe jovA maLe che. bhAratamAM bauddha dharmanA patana bAda, bhAratIya itihAsamAM eka navIna yugane prAraMbha the. AthI tenI asara nyAyadarzana upara paNa paDI. A arasAmAM aneka nyAyanA graMtha racAyA, je nanyAyanA nAme suprasiddha che. nanyAyanI vizeSatAo e che ke (1) nanyAye prAcIna sUtra paddhatinI upekSA karIne svataMtrarUpathI graMthanI racanA karI. (2) padArthonA mahattvamAM ApekSika parivartana karyuM. nyAyanA seLa padArthomAM jAti ane nigrahasthAnA varNana mATe prAcIna paddhatimAM savistara varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che, jyAre navya nyAyamAM tene TUMkamAM kahela che ane avayava upara vadhu vistAra karela che. (3) nacanyAyamAM prakaraNa graMthenI racanA karavAmAM AvI. A nainyAya zAstrI. che ke A Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA : 147 ee pitAnI abhUtapUrva racanAo karI nyAyazAstrane vyApaka banAvela che te kahyA vinA cAle tema nathI. A navyanyAyanA be pradhAna kendro rahyA che je Aje paNa cAle che. maithila vidvAna zrI gaMgezapAdhyAya, jeoe sana 1200nI lagabhaga tatva ciMtAmaNi nAmanA graMthanI racanA karI che. je eka yugapravartaka graMtha tarIke suprasiddha che. gaMgezapAdhyAyane nanyAyanA pitA kahevAmAM Ave che. seLamI zatAbdimAM zrI vAsudeva sArvabhaume baMgALanA pradhAna vidyApITha navadvIpamAM jaIne tattva ciMtAmaNI graMthane pracAra karyo ane tenuM paThana-pAThana zarU karAvyuM. A bane sthAne uparAMta dhIre dhIre bhAratanA anya bhAgomAM paNa navyanyAyanA paThana-pAThananuM kArya zarU thayuM. navya nyAyanA lekhakomAM sarvazrI gaMgezapAdhyAya, vardhamAnopAdhyAya, padmadhara mizra, vAsudeva mizra, maheza Thakakura, zaMkara mizra, madhusudana Thakakura Adine samAveza thAya che. navadvIpa zAkhAntargata lekhakemAM sarvazrI vAsudeva sArvabhauma, raghunAtha ziromaNi, haridAsa bhaTTA cArya, mathurAnAtha tarkavAgIza, jayarAma nyAya paMcAnana, harirAma tarkavAgIza, vizvanAtha siddhAMta paMcAnana, gadAdhara bhaTTAcArya Adi lekhakone samAveza thAya che. A rIte nyAyadarzanane aneka ajoDa pratibhAsaMpanna lekhake pitAnI akApya pratibhAvaDe vadhu suprasiddha ane suvyavasthita banAvavAmAM pitAnA jIvanane amUlya phALo Apyo che te sarva vidita che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 7 pramANumImAMsA Bigg gvArtha taravajJAna ni:zeSa siddhi: arthAt saLa padArthanA tatvajJAnathI mokSanI prApti thAya che. nyAya darzanamAM seLa padArtha mAnavAmAM Avela che te A pramANepramANa, prameya, saMzaya, prajana, daSTAMta, siddhAMta, avayava, ta, nirNaya, vAda, japa, vitaMDA, hetvAbhAsa, chala, jAti ane nigrahasthAna. A sarvane Tuke paricaya A pramANe che. pramANa-maharSi gautamane A siddhAMta che ke, mArAthInA esiddhi arthAt prameyanI siddhi pramANane ja AdhIna che. yathArtha anubhavanuM che kAraNa che ane te anubhavane pramAthI nitya saMbaMdha je Azraya che, teja pramANa kahevAya che. pramANanA a # Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana sudhikAH 149 cAra prakAra che-pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna ane zabda. ( A cAreya pramANenI savistAra carcA AgaLa karAze.) prameya -cathArtha jJAnamAM bhAsita thanAra padArtha prameya kahevAya che. prameyanA bAra prakAra che te A pramANe -AtmA, zarIra, Indriya, artha, buddhi, mana, pravRtti, deSa, pratyabhAva, phala, duHkha ane apavarga saMzaya-anizcayAtmaka jJAnane saMzaya kahe che. te traNa prakA rane heya che. (1) sAdhAraNa dharma nimittaka, (2) asAdhAraNa dharma nimittaka ane (3) vipratipatti nimittaka. prajana -je uddezyathI manuSya koI kAryamAM pravRtta thAya che, te prayojana che. jema jJAnanA uddezyathI manuSya adhyayanamAM pravRtta thAya che, svarganA uddezyathI manuSya yajJAnuSThAnamAM pravRtta thAya che ane mekSanA uddezyathI zama-damAdinA anuSThAnamAM pravRtta thAya che. projana be prakAranA hoya che. eka daSTa ane bIjuM adaSTa. gautama muni spaSTa kahe che ke, yamarthana zrI pravartate tad prayojanam / daSTAMtA-vyAptine jaNAvavA mATenuM je sthaLa hoya che tene daSTAMta kahevAya che. jema jyAM jyAM dhUmADe che tyAM tyAM agni che. A vyAptine jaNAvanAra sthaLa tarIke rasoDAne kahevAmAM Ave che. Ane dAMta kahevAmAM Ave che. siddhAMta-je padArtha pramANathI siddha thAya te siddhAMta che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 150 : SaDUdana sukhAdhikA te cAra prakAranA hAya che: satantra, pratitantra, adhikaraNa ane aNupagama. avayava-parAtha-anumAna vAkayanA eka dezanu nAma avyava che. pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya ane nigamana A pAMca avayava che. ta -mAvyAropeLIyAvAovastarka: arthAt vyApyanA ArApathI vyApakanA je Aropa che tene taka kahe che. dA. ta. jo A paryaMta upara agni na heAya te dhUmADA paNa hoi zake nahIM. nirNaya-ukta tarkanA viSayamAM pakSa-pratipakSa dvArA (khaMDanamaDana) je yathArtha arthAMnA nirNaya karavAmAM Ave che tene ni ya kahe che. vAda zAstracarcA traNa prakAre thAya che: vA, ja95 ane vita'DAthI. pramANa ane tarkanA dvArA peAtAnA pakSanu` sAdhana ane parapakSanuM khaDana je zAstra carcAmAM karavAmAM Ave ane te siddhAMtathI aviruddha ane paMcAyava vAkayathI utpanna thAya tene vAda kahevAmAM Ave che. jalpa-pramANu ane tarka dvArA svapakSanuM sthApana ane parapakSanuM khaMDana thayA upara ane siddhAMtanA anukULa hAvA chatAM paNa jo chala, jAti ane nigrahasthAnane prayAga karavAmAM Ave tA tene jalpa kahevAmAM Ave che. jalpamAM jItavAnI IcchA rahe che. " Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 151 vita'DA pratipakSa sthApanAdIno vitaGA arthAt ja5 ja jyAre peAtAnA pakSanI sthApanAthI rahita thaI jAya che, tyAre tene vitaMDA kahevAmAM Ave che. vitaMDAmAM peAtAnA pakSanI sthApanA karavAne badale para pakSanu kha Dana karavu' te ja dhyeya anI jAya che. hetvAbhAsa--jo sAdhyanA sAdhaka na hovA chatAM paNa hetunI jema bhAsita thatA hAya, te hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. Ane asaddh hetu paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. te pAMca prakAranA heAya che--sabhya bhicAra, viruddha, sapratipakSa, asiddha ane bAdhita. {wid chala-vaktAnA anabhipreta athanA upapAdana dvArA je vacanane virAdha karavAmAM Ave che tene chala kahe che. jemake--keIe navIna kambalanA abhiprAyathI kahyuM ke A vidyArthI pAse nava kambala che, tyAre prativAdI A vAkayamAM nava eTale nava sa MkhyA batAvIne kahe ke- A garIbanI pAse nava kammala kAMthI hAI zake. jyAre vaktAnA abhiprAya nava zabdathI navA hatA. chalanA traNa prakAra che. vAkUla, sAmAnya chala ane upacAra chaa. jAti--sAdhamya ane vaidhathI sAdhyanI je anupapatti che, tenuM pradarzana karavuM tenuM nAma jAti. vAdI jo udAharaNasAdhathI sAdhyanI upapatti batAve che, tA te ja samaye prativAdI uddAharaNanA vaidhasyathI sAdhyanI asiddhi batAve che. Ane jAti kahe che. jAti cAvIsa prakAranI hAya che. (1) sAdhaOsama (2) vaidha sama (3) utkarSa sama (4) apaka sama Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only 1
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________________ 1para : SaDUdana sueAdhikA (5) vaNyasama (6) avaNyasama (7) vikalpasama (8) sAdhyasama (9) prAptisama (10) aprAptisama (11) prasa'gasama (12) pratideSTAntasama (13) anupapattisama (14) saMzayasama (15) prakaraNasama (16) hetusama (17) arthAMpattisama (18) avizeSasama (19) upapattisama (20) upalabdhisama (21) anupalabdhisama (22) nityasama (23) anityasama ane (24) kACsama. nigrahasthAnavAdI athavA prativAdI je sthAnamAM javAthI parAjita samajavAmAM Ave che, tene nigrahasthAna kahevAmAM Ave che. nigrahasthAna bAvIsa prakAranA hAya cheH 1 pratijJA hAni, 2 pratijJAntara, 3 pratijJA virodha, 4 pratijJA sanyAsa, 5 hevantara, 6 arthAntara, 7 nirarthaMka, 8 avijJAtA, 9 apAka, 10 aprAptakAma, 11 nyUna, 12 adhika, 13 punarukta, 14 anaMnubhASaNa, 15 ajJAna, 16 apratibhA, 17 vikSepa, 18 matAnujJA, 19 panuyAyeApekSa, 20 naranuyeAjyAniyeAga, 21 apasiddhAMta ane 22 hetvAbhAsa. T nyAyadaza nanA tattva vicAra tenA pramANu vicAra upara AdhAra rAkhe che. nyAyadarzInamAM yathArtha jJAna prAptinA cAra upAya che eTale ke cAra pramANe mAnavAmAM AvelAM che : pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna ane zabda. jJAnanuM adhiSThAna AtmA che. jJAnanA e prakAra che. (1) smRti ane (2) anubhava. saMjAramAtranasya' jJAna smRti: eTale ke saMskAra mAtrathI utpanna thanArU jJAna tene smRti kahevAmAM Ave che ane smRtithI bhinna jJAnane anubhava Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padgadarzana subAdhikA H 153 kahevAmAM Ave che. anubhavanA be prakAra che. eka yathArthInubhava ane bIjuM ayathArthInubhava. yathArtha anubhava eTale tarata tattva karoDanama: eTale ke jyAM je dharma che te dharma tyAM ja che tevuM jJAna thavuM, jema ke rUpuM joIne A rU5 che evA jJAnane yathArthInubhava kahevAmAM Ave che, jyAre ayathArthInubhava eTale tadmAvathati tajhAroDanumava: arthAta jyAM je dharma nathI chatAM tyAM te dharma che tevuM jJAna thavuM te ayathAtha anubhava che. jema ke caLakatI chIpalImAM rUpuM che tevuM jJAna thavuM te. yathArtha jJAnane pramA kahe che ane ayathArtha jJAnane apramA kahe che. apramAnA cAra bheda cheH smRti, saMzaya, bhrama ane taka. apramA dvArA satya jJAna thatuM nathI paNa jJAnAbhAsa lAge che. pratyakSa pramANa-nivArtha sarSa nara jJAna pratyakSa arthAt Indriya tathA vastunA sannikarSathI-saMbaMdhathI utpanna jJAnane pratyakSa kahevAmAM Ave che. jema AMkhane pustakanI sAthe saMbaMdha thavAthI pustakanuM je jJAna thAya che, te pratyakSa kahevAya che. pratyakSa jJAnanA be prakAra che. eka nirvikalapaka ane bIje savikalpaka. A uparAMta pratyakSanA be meTA bheda pADavAmAM Ave che. laukika ane alaukika. laukika pratyakSanA be bheda, bAhya ane mAnasa. A rIte laukika pratyakSa cha prakAranuM thAya che ane alaukika pratyakSa traNa prakAranuM thAya che, te A pramANe sAmAnya lakSaNa, jJAna lakSaNa ane gaja.. vika9pa eTale vizeSarUpa thayele dharma. kaI paNa vastunuM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 154 : SaDUdazana subeAdhikA pahelu je je pratyakSa jJAna thAya che te vyavahAramAM ayeAgya evu' nirAkAra thAya che. A pratyakSa jJAnamAM te vastunA vizeSaNIbhUta dharmAMnA sabaMdha nathI jaNAtA. A pratyakSa jJAnane nirvikalpaka kahevAya che. eTale ja tenI vyAkhyA karatAM kahyuM che ke, prAra jJAna' nivivavam / jyAre te vastunA vizeSaNabhUta dharmanA saMbadha jaNAya che tyAre vizeSaNabhUta dharmayukta vastunuM jJAna thAya che te jJAnane savikalpa kahe che. eTale ja kahyuM che kesprkaarkN jJAna savikalpakam / laukika indriyAtha sanniSa cha prakArane che, te A pramANe(1) saMyoga, (2) saMyukta samavAya, (3) sayukta samapeta samavAya, (4) samavAya, (5) samapeta samavAya ane (6) vizeSaNa vizeSya bhAva anumAna pramANu-anumitinu je kAraNa che, tene anumAna kahevAmAM Ave che. anumiti eTale pratyakSAnantara thatu je jJAna anumAna pramANamAM hetunA jJAnathI vastunuM jJAna thAya che. pata upara dhUma joine agninu anumAna thAya che. anumAnane li Mga parAmarza' paNa kahe che vyAptinA baLathI je anA medha karAya che tene liMga athavA hetu kahe che. dhUmADe agninA hetu che, kAraNa ke dhUmADo ja vyAptinA baLathI agninA medhaka thAya che. jyAM jyAM dhUmADA che tyAM tyAM agni che. Ane vyApti kahevAmAM Ave che. A vyApti viziSTa hetunu' je paryaMta Adi pakSamAM jJAna thAya che, tene ja liga parAma kahe che. A ja anumAna che, AnAthI agninu jJAna thAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUda'na sumeAdhikA : 155 anumAnanA e prakAra che. 1. svArthAnumAna ane 2. parArthAM numAna svArthAMnumAna peAtAne mATe hAya che tyAre kramabaddha vAkayonA rUpamAM pragaTa karavAnI AvazyakatA rahetI nathI paraMtu parArthAMnumAna heAya che tyAre kramabaddha mUkavAnI AvazyakatA rahe che. kramabaddha, eTale paMcAyava vAkacomAM raju karavuM te. te A pramANe-pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya ane nigamana. dA. ta. paryaMta agnivALA che (pratijJA) dhUmADAne lIdhe (hetu) jyAM jyAM dhUmADe che tyAM tyAM agni che, jema raseADu'(udAharaNa) te pramANe ahIMyA che (upanaya) mATe pata agnivALA che. (nigamana) A uparAMta anumAnanA traNa prakAra nyAyasUtramAM khaMtAvela cheH pUrvavat, zeSavat, ane sAmAnyatA che. anumAnanA eka traNa prakAranA khIe paNa vibhAga thAya che. kevalAyI, kevalavyatireki ane anyavyatireki upamAna pramANa--atideza vAkayanA smaraNanI sAthe sAthe je saMdeza vastunuM jJAna thAya che, tene ja upamAna kahe che. dA. ta. gAya sadeza gaya hAya che A atideza vAkayane sAMbhaLyA bAda kadAcit manuSya jaMgalamAM jaIne geAsadRza pazune jove che ane geAsadRza gavaya hAya che, A atideza vAkayanu' smaraNa kare che, teja kSaNe geAsadeza gavaya hAya che, A prakAranu` jJAna tene thAya che. A jJAnanuM nAma umiti che ane jenA dvArA jJAna thayuM tene upamAna pramANu kahe che. zabda--AptavAkayane zabda kahe che. yathArtha vastune yathAtha Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 156 : paphUdarzana subedhikA rIte jANe tenuM nAma Apta te rAga-dveSathI para hoya che. zabda pramANe be prakAranA laukika ane alaukika, akSaranA samU hene zabda, zabda ane pratyayanA samUhane pada ane padanA samUhane vAkya kahevAmAM Ave che. niyAyika abhidhA ane lakSaNa ema be zabdazaktine mAne che. vAkyarthanA bedhane mATe cAra kAraNenI AvazyakatA rahe che. AkAMkSA, gyatA, sannidhi ane tAtparya. kAryakAraNabhAva vicAra vAniyatapUrvavRtti vALa arthAta kArya pahelAM niyamathI je hoya te kAraNa kahevAya che. eTale ke jemAMthI kArya upaje che te kAraNa che. ghaDAnI utpatti pahelAM mATI athavA kapAla (ghaDAne piTane bhAga ane upale kAMThe e be judA bhAgane kapAla kahe che) niyamathI hoya che. mATe mATI athavA kapAla e ghaDAnuM kAraNa che. vastra taMtumAMthI bane che mATe taMtu vastranI utpatti pUrve niyamathI hoya che, mATe taMtue vastranuM kAraNa che. kAraNa traNa prakAranAM che. (1) samavAkaya kAraNa (2) asama vAyi kAraNa ane (3) nimitta kAraNa. samAyi kAraNa-utpanna thayeluM kArya jemAM samavAya saMbaMdhathI rahe che, te samavAya kAraNa che. jemake kapAlamAM samavAya saMbaMdhathI ghaDe utpanna thAya che, tethI kapAla e ghaDAnuM samAyikAraNa che. asamavAya kAraNa-kAryanI sAthe eka ja AzrayamAM (ghaTa) Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subAdhikA : 157 samavAya saMbaMdhathI raheluM hoya, tene asamavAya kAraNa kahe vAmAM Ave che. jemake paTanuM samavAya kAraNa taMtu saMga che te taMtusaMga taMtuomAM samavAya saMbaMdhathI rahe che. paTarUpa kArya paNa taMtuomAM samavAya saMbaMdhathI raheluM che. A rIte paTarUpa kArya ane taMtusaMga ema baMne taMtuomAM rahe che. mATe taMtusaMga e asamAyi kAraNa kahevAya che. kAryanI sAthe eka ja karaNamAM samavAya saMbaMdhathI rahenArUM je kAraNa te asamavAya kAraNa che. nimitta kAraNa-samavAya ane asamavAthi kAraNethI bhinna je kAraNa che te nimitta kAraNa. dA. ta. ghaDAnuM nimitta kAraNa cakra, daMDa, kuMbhAra vagere che, vastranuM nimitta kAraNa kapaDAM vaNa vAnI zALa vagere che. AraMbhavAda-naiyAyika ane vaizeSike kArya ane kAraNa bane bhinna che ema mAne che. A vAdane AraMbhavAda tema ja asatkAryavAda kahevAmAM Ave che. A vAdanuM mAnavuM che ke taMtuo vastranuM kAraNa che ane vastra taMtuomAMthI bane che mATe vastra e kAya che. taMtuo vacathI bhinna che e sAmAnya anubhava ApaNane thAya che. je taMtu ane vastra vacce bhinnatA na hota te vasAnI utpatti pahelAM paNa taMtumAM vastranI buddhi thavI joIe, paNa tema thatuM nathI. Ama anubhava parathI taMtu ane vastro bheda siddha thAya che. keI paNa vidvAna mANasa taMtune vyavahAra vastra tarIke nahi kare. taMtune vastra mAnate keI te oDhIne ThaMDI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 158 : dazana subAdhikA dUra karavA IcchatA nathI. vaLI va zabdathI kahevAte AkAra vizeSa vanI utpatti pUrve vastramAM dekhAtuM nathI. taMtuo ghaNuM che, jyAre vastra eka ja che. Ama saMkhyAne paNa bheda che. A pramANe taMtu ane vastra vacce buddhibheda, saMjJAda, kAryabheda, AkArabheda ane sAMkhyabheda che. teo mAne che ke kArya utpanna thAya che tethI A asatkAryavAda kahevAya che. upAdAna kAraNabhUta saMta vagere pitAthI bhinna evA vastrAdi nUtana kAryane utpanna kare che, tethI A AraMbhavAda tarIke paNa oLakhAya che. AmAM kArya ane kAraNane bheda jyAre siddha che tyAre te banne vacce kaI saMbaMdha svIkAravuM joIe, te te saMbaMdha samavAya che. taMtumAM vastra samavAya saMbaMdhathI rahe che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 8 tatva mImAMsA ga-badhAM prameye jaDa jagatamAM rahetAM nathI. AtmA, * jJAna ane mana saitika nathI. kAla, dizA paNa bhautika nathI, paraMtu badhA bhautika dravya dipha ane kAlamAM rahe che, AkAza eka apariNamIka bhUta che. A jaDa jagat pRthvI, pANI, teja ane vAyuthI nirmita che. A cAreya bhUta potapotAnA paramANuethI banela che, paramANu nitya ane aparivartanazIla hoya che. aNu eTale sUmAvayava, parama sUkSmAvayava te paramANu kahevAya che, paramANunI vyAkhyA karatAM kahevAmAM Avela che ke - jAlAntaragate mAnau yatsUkSmaM dRzyate rajaH / tasya SanThAMzo vijJeya se paramANurityucyate / / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 160 : SaDkazana suedhikA : arthAt jALIyAmAMthI AvatAM sUryanA kiraNeAmAM je sUkSma raja dekhAya che, te sUkSma rajane chaThTho bhAga paramANu kahevAya che. izvaranI icchAnA baLe paramANumAM kriyA thAya che. pachI e paramANunA sayAgathI caNuka thAya che. evA traNa phreMcaNuka maLIne tyANaka ane che. tyArabAda caturaka Adi kramathI meTI pRthvI, meATu pANI, mADhuM teja ane meTa vAyu utpanna thAya che. A pramANe jagatanI utpatti thAya che. jIvAtmA--nyAya-vaizeSika matamAM AtmAne zarIra karatAM bhinna mAnyA che, 'hu' e pratiti AtmAnI ja thAya che. jIva, puruSa vagere zabdo tene mATe ja vaparAya che. e jJAnanuM adhi karaNa che. dareka zarIramAM rahele AtmA te jIvAtmA kahevAya che. te vibhu che, nitya che. zarIranA nAza thavA chatAM AtmAneA nAza thateA nathI, jIvAtmA zarIrathI bhinna che. zarIra kSaNe kSaNe kSINuvRddhi pAme che tethI te pariNAmI che, jyAre AtmA te vi kArI che. dareka avasthAmAM AtmAnI pratiti tA ekAkAra ja che. buddhi, sukha, du:kha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma ane adhama A jIvAtmAnA vizeSa guNA che. AtmAnA guNA te jaDa jagatanA guNNA nathI, kAraNa ke jaDa dravyanA guNeAnI mAphaka A guNA bAhya indriyathI edhagamya nathI. pratyeka zarIramAM AtmA bhinna bhinna rahelA che. AtmAnuM yathArtha jJAna ane mekSa meLavavA mATenuM mAdarzana ApavuM te nyAyadarzInanu mukhya dhyeya che, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 161 thAya che, jene mekSa ke apava eTale zuM ? ane tenuM hAya che? A praznone mAkSa--AgaLa kahelAM seALa padArthonI tattvajJAnathI mukti paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. meAkSa kAraNa zuM che? tathA tenA pahelAM zu vicAra karatAM ema lAge che ke samagra duHkhanuM mULa kAraNu janma ja lAge che, kAraNa ke jo janma hAta nahIM te tene du:kha thAta nahIM. AthI du:khanuM kAraNu janma ja siddha thAya che. janmanu' kAraNa che dharma ane adha, jene pravRtti kahevAmAM Ave che. pravRttinuM kAraNa dveSa che. mithyAjJAnathI doSanI utpatti thAya che. AtmAthI bhinna zarIra AdimAM AtmabuddhinuM thavuM te mithyAjJAna che. mithyAjJAnathI ja anukULa vastumAM rAga ane pratikULa vastumAM dveSa utpanna thAya che. A rAga dveSane ja doSa mAnavAmAM Avela che. AthI thatI je pravRtti mana-vacana ane kAyAthI tene adhama kahe che. A rIte mana-vacana ane kAyAthI puNyamaya pravRtti kare che tene dhama kahe che. A rIte dharmAMdha rUpa pravRttimAM jIva rAkAyelA che tethI, tene sukha-duHkha prApta thAya che. punaHjanma prApta thAya che. A punarjanmathI chUTakArA prApta karavA hAya tA mithyAjJAna eTale ke vidyAnA nAza karavA joie vaghayA mRtyu tIrthA vidyayaHDamRtamastute eTale ke tattvajJAnathI meAkSanI prApti thAya che. jyAM AtyaMtika du:khanI nivRtti thAya che. pharIthI janma levA paDatA nathI Jayanti 3:la nivRttirnAma mokSaH arthAt kAyamane mATe duHkhanA nAza jenAthI thAya te mekSa che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 162 : SaDradarzana subedhikA izvara -nyAya darzana izvaranA astitvamAM mAne che. manuSyane pitapetAnA karma anusAra phaLa maLe che, e prakriyA adaSTa kahevAya che. nyAyadarzanAnusAra A adaSTa IzvaranI adhyakSatAmAM phaLadAyI thAya che. Izvara adaSTamAM pheraphAra nathI karatA paraMtu phakta tene niyAmaka rUpe che. paramAtmA jagatusaNA, sarvajJa, zaktimAna saccidAnaMdarUpa, eka nitya tathA vibhu che. te IcachA-kiyA-guNa saMpanna che. IzvaranI siddhi pratyakSa pramANathI nahIM, paNa anumAna pramANathI avazya thAya che. pratyakSAdi pramANathI jaNAtA evA sthAvara ane jaMgama rUpe traNe jagatane kaI purUSa vizeSa kartA che. kAraNa ke pRthvI, parvata Adi padArtho buddhimAna kartAthI janya che kemake te sarve kAryarUpa che, je je kAryo hoya che te te kaI kartAthI janya heya che. jemake ghaTa, kAryarUpa hevAthI tene kartA ku bhAra che, tema jagata kAryarUpa hovAthI tene kaI kartA have joIe ane te che Izvara. Agama pramANuthI paNa IzvaranI siddhi thAya che. jemake g gva so ra tIthoDavatasthA dAvA dhUpa nanayana deva i: 5 temaja dA sukha sagA salAyA Adi kRtio dvArA Izvara jagatane karyA che tema siddha thAya che. Izvara siddhi mATe nyAyadarzane aneka yukti prayuktio Apela che te badhuM nyAya graMthathI jANI levuM. sthaLa saMkocane lIdhe vistAra karela nathI. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 9 vedAnta darzana chA -artha kAma ane mokSa A cAra puruSArtha mAnavAmAM na Avela che. AmAM paNa kevala mekSa parama puruSArtha che. mekSane Atyantika parama puruSArtha eTalA mATe mAnavAmAM Ave che ke tenAthI vadhAre kaI sukha nathI. mokSanI prApti mATe vibhinna darzanakAroe vibhinna prakAranA sAdhane varNavela che. vedAntamAM paNa mokSanA svarUpa ane tenA sAdhanonuM vistArapUrvaka varNana karavAmAM Avela che. vedAnta eTale jemAM samasta vedanuM aMtima lakSyanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM hoya. upaniSadane ja vedAnta kahevAmAM Ave che. kAraNa ke samasta vedanuM carama lakSya emAM rahela che. cara, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 164H SaDradarzana subAdhikA acara, saMpUrNa jagatanuM je mULa kAraNa brahma che tenuM pUrNa vivecana upaniSadamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. upaniSadenuM rahasya atyaMta gUDha hovAne lIdhe tene badhA samajI zake te hetuthI parama kAruNika bhagavAna vedavyAse tenA sArane sUtrarUpa racanA karI, jene brahmAstra ke vedAnta sUtra kahevAmAM Ave che. A brahma sUtra upara aneka AcAryoe pitA-pitAnI daSTie bhASyanI racanA karI che. brahmasUtranI saMkhyA 555 nI che. - brahma sUtranA prasiddha bhASyakAro - saMkhyA nAma bhASya nAma siddhAnta 1 zaMkarAcArya zArIrakabhASya nivizeSAdvaita 2 bhAskarAcArya bhAskarabhASya bhedabheda 3 rAmAnujAcArya zrIbhASya viziSTAdvaita 4 madavAcArya pUrNaprajJabhASya dvata 5 nimbArkAcArya vedAnta pArijAta vaitAdvaita 6 zrIkaMThAcArya zivabhAge ziva viziSTa dvata 7 zrIpati zrIkarabhASya vIra zaiva viziSTa dvaita 8 vallabha aNubhASya zuddhA dvata 9 vijJAnabhikSu vijJAnAmRta avibhAga dvata 10 baladeva gevindabhAgya acitya bhedabheda A bhAmAM siddhAMtane ja taphAvata nathI, paraMtu sUtre ane adhikaraNomAMnI saMkhyAmAM paNa moTo taphAvata che. zaMkarAcAryanI anusAra sUtra ane adhikAraNenI saMkhyA kramazaH papapa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subodhikA : 16pa ane 199 che, rAmAnujAcAryanA mate 545 ane 160, mAdavamatamAM pa64 ane 223, nimbArkamatamAM 549 ane 161, zrIkaMThanI anusAra 544 ane 182 tathA valalabha matamAM 554 ane 171 che. brahmasUtramAM cAra adhyAya che. pratyeka adhyAyamAM cAra cAra pAda che. pratyeka adhyAyanuM nAma pratipAdya viSayAnusAra rAkhavAmAM Avela che. prathama adhyAyanuM nAma samanvayAdhyAya che, kAraNa ke A adhyAyamAM badhI vedAnta kRtione brahmamAM ja samanvaya batAvavAmAM Avela che. dvitIya adhyAyamAM sAMkhyAdi vidhI tarkonuM nirAkaraNa karavAmAM Avela che. AthI A adhyAyanuM nAma avirodhAdhyAya pADavAmAM Avela che. tRtIyA dhyAyanuM nAma sAdhanAdhyAya che, kAraNa ke A adhyAyamAM brahma vidyAnuM sAdhana varNavavAmAM Avela che. aMtima adhyAyamAM- caturtha adhyAyamAM brahmavidyAnuM phaLa batAvavAmAM Avela che, AthI ene phalAdhyAya kahevAmAM Ave che. brahmasUtrane AdhyAtmika siddhAMta kyA kayA hatA ene yathArtha uttara Apavo kaThina che. kAraNa ke sUtra eTaluM badhuM TUMkuM che ke kaI bhASyanI sahAyatA vinA tene artha lagADe muzkela che ane sAMpradAyika bhAmAM arthanI kheMcatANa paNa ochI nathI AthI aneka vAda ubhA thayA che. bAdarAyaNane mata madhyama koTine che. bAdarAyaNanI pUrve paNa aneka AcAryoe vedAMta tattvanI mImAMsA karela che jemAM Atreya, AmaraNya, auDumi, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 166 H SaDradarzana subAdhikA kArNAjini, kAzaka, jaiminI, bAdari ane AcArya kAzyapa vizeSa ullekhanIya che. AmAMnA ghaNAM AcAryonA mata brahma sUtramAM jovA maLe che. Adya zrI zaMkarAcArya pahelAM paNa aneka AcAryo thaI gayA che, jemAM bhatRprapaMca, bhartumitra, bhartuhari, upavarSa, bedhAyana, brahmAnaMdI, TaMka, bhAruci, draviDAcArya, suMdarapAMDya, brahma dattanA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya che. zAMkaravedAMta zrImad Adya zaMkarAcAryanA advaita vedAMtane samajavA mATe gavAziSTa ane AcArya gauDapAdanI mAMDUkayakArikAne paricaya prApta kare atyaMta jarUrI che. zrI zaMkarAcArya alaukika buddhi saMpanna vyakti hatA. teonI alaukika vidvatA, satizAyinI muvI ane asAdhAraNa akApya tarka paTutAne joI koI paNa vyakti namana karyA vinA rahI zakatI na hatI. temane janma I. sa. 788mAM thaye. ane kevala batrIsa varSanuM TUMku AyuSya bhogavI 820mAM nirvANa pAmyA. ATalI nAnI uMmaramAM pitAnI asAdhAraNa pratibhAthI vaidika dharmane uddhAra temaja pratiSThAnuM gaurava bharyuM kArya purUM karyuM te avarNanIya che zaMkarAcAryanA gurUnuM nAma zrI goviMdAcArya ane tenA dAdA gurUnuM nAma zrI gauDapAdAcAryuM hatuM. AcArya zrI zaMkare brahmasUtra, upaniSada temaja gItA upara bhASya racI pitAnA ati matanI sthApanA karavAmAM agAdha paTutAnA darzana karAvyA che. A uparAMta aneka Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ yahUdAna subeAdhikA : 167 graMthAnu nirmANa temaja aneka zAstrArthA karI teozrIe peAtAnI kIti vizvabharamAM phelAvI che, tema kahevu atizayAktibharyuM nathI. tattvamImAMsA advaita vedAMtanA muLa maMtra che. paramAtha sattArUpa brahmanI ekatA tathA anekAtmaka jagatanI mAyikatA. A tathyane samajavA mATe AtmajJAnanI svayaMsiddhine samajavu atya'ta jarUrI che. nit jagata anubhUti upara avala Mkhita che, anubhavanA AdhAre jagatanA badhA vyavahArA cAle che. A anubhUtinA staramAM AtmAnI sattA svata: siddha che, kAraNa ke AtmAne jJAtAnArUpe na jANavAthI viSayanuM jJAna thaI zakatu nathI. zaMkarAcAya nuM kahevu' che ke--pramANa Adi samagra vyavahArAnu AzrayasthAna AtmA che. "huM nathI" A pramANe koI vyakti kahetI nathI. AthI AtmA che tema siddha thaI jAya che. phy AtmA jJAnarUpa che ane jJAtA paNa che. jJAtA kharekhara jJAnathI judo hAtA nathI. A khaMne vastu bhinna bhinna nathI. jJeya padAnA AvirbhAva thayA pachI jJAna pAte ja jJAtArUpathI pragaTa thAya che, para Mtu jJeyanA na rahevAthI jJAtAnI kalpanAja ubhI thatI nathI. eka ja jJAna kartA tathA karyAMthI sabaddha dharAvatuM. hAvAthI bhinna jevuM lAge che, paraM'tu vAstavamAM te eka ja abhinna padAtha che. yathA AmA AzmAnuM jJAnatti A vAkayamAM kartArUpa AtmA ane ka rUpa AtmA eka ja vastu che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 168 : SaDradarzana sudhikA anubhava karanAra AtmA tathA anubhavane viSayabhUta reya padArtha A be aMza pratyeka viSayAnubhUtimAM hoya che. vAstavavAdInI dRSTimAM jIva ane jagata be pRthabhUta svataMtra sattAo che paraMtu sUma daSTie vicAra karavAthI AtmA ja eka mAtra sattA siddha thAya che. nAma rUpAtmaka vikAranI aMdara eka ja AtmasvarUpa caitanya rUpamAM dekhAya che. A rIte eka ja advaita sattA sarvatra lakSita thAya che, viSayI-viSayanI bhinnatA paramArthataH nathI paraMtu vyavahAra mATe ja che. AthI upaniSada kahe che ke - je A pramANe eka ja akhaMDa sattAne mAne che te sAce tatvajJAnI che. jagatamAM anekatA jevI te mRtyurUpa che ane te baMdhanakartA che, ektAnuM darzana amaratva che ane anekatAnuM jJAna mRtyu che. - brahma vicAra zrI zaMkarAcArye brahmanA satya svarUpanA nirNaya mATe be daSTiethI vicAra karela che. svarUpa lakSaNa ane bIjuM taTastha lakSaNa. vyAvahArika daSTithI jagatane satya mAnavAmAM Ave che ane brahmane tenuM sRSTi, sthiti ane saMhAra karanAra kahevAmAM Ave che. A rUpamAM brahmane Izvara athavA saguNa brahma kahevAmAM Ave che. jagatkartava brahmanuM svarUpa lakSaNa nathI kintu kevaLa taTastha lakSaNa che eTale ke pAdhika guNa che. svarUpa lakSaNa te sAM jJAnamanAM . A rIte brahma be prakAranuM che eka saguNa brahma ane bIju nirguNa brahma. baMne eka ja che paraMtu daSTikoNanI bhinnatAthI bane rUpa grahaNa karI zakAya che. saguNa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subedhikAH 169 brahmanI kalpanA upAsanA nimittajanya vyAvahArika dRSTithI karI vAmAM Avela che. pAramArthika daSTithI te brahma nirguNa che. A brA sajAtIya, vijAtIya tathA svagata A traNeya bhedothI rahita che. TUMkamAM saMsAranI apekSAe e brahma Izvara che, saguNa che paraMtu nirapekSa bhAvathI jevAthI te brahma che. - zrI zaMkarAcAryane kevalAdvaita suprasiddha che. teonA mata pramANe eka IzvaranI ja-parabrahmanI ja sattA rahelI che ane e ja sattA pAramArthika che. jIva IzvarathI koI paNa rIte juda che ja nahiM, jIva pote Izvara svarUpa ja che. Izvara pite mAyAnI upAdhine vaza thaI bhinna bhinna svarUpamAM pragaTa thAya che, e bhinna svarUpa mAyAnI upAdhine lIdhe ja bhAse che, bAkI te e sarva svarUpane AdhAra brahma ja che, eka abhinna advitIya sattA dharAve che. jevI rIte sUryanAM hajAro pratibiMba bhinna bhinna jalAzamAM dekhAya che, temAM e pratibiMbenI kaI paNa rItanI svataMtra sattA che ja nahiM, kharI sattA te AkAzamAM rahela sUryanI che tevI ja rIte bhinna bhinna zarIramAM rahelA je aMtaHkaraNe che te sphaTika samAna nirmaLa hevAthI emAM A IzvaranA aneka pratibiMba paDe che ane jyAM sudhI aMtaHkaraNa hoya tyAM sudhI e pratibiMba sthAyI rahe che, aMtaHkaraNene lepa thavAnI sAthe ja emAM rahelAM pratibiMba adaSya thAya che. aMtaHkaraNamAM je kAMI vikAra thAya tenAthI pratibiMbamAM vikAra thAya che, paraMtu pAramArthika sattA dharAvanAra IzvaramAM ethI kaMI paNa jAtane vikAra thatuM nathI. je A rIte Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 170 : SaDradarzana subedhikA pratibiMba svarUpe rahelA hevAthI emanI svataMtra sattA nathI, paraMtu IzvaranI pAramArthika sattAne AdhIna ja emanI sattA che, tevI ja rIte jagata paNa IzvaranI sattAne lIdhe je sattAvAna gaNAya che. eTale jIva ane jagatanI svataMtra sattA nathI, phakta brahmanI svataMtra sattA che. AthI zrI zaMkarAcArya kahe che kekevaLa eka saccidAnaMda svarUpa para brahmanI sattA ja pAramArthika che. A rIte kevalAdvaitanI siddhi thAya che. sArAMza e che ke, kevalAdvaitamAM brahma niNa ja che. saguNa brahmanuM bIjuM nAma zabala brahma che. te mukhya brahma nahi paNa gauNa che. te mAyAvI janma che. brahmamAM koI paNa dharmo ja nathI. je dharmo dekhAya che te mAyAthI dekhAya che. virUddha dharmone te saMbhava ja nathI. avidhAne lIdhe brahmamAM jagatanI pratIti thAya che. A avidhAne lIdhe brahyamAM jagatanuM kartavya jaNAya che. A katva kharUM nathI. jagata e brahmamAM rajaju sarSanI mAphaka vivartathI jaNAya che. jagata mithyA che. brA eka ja satya che. avidhAthI jagatane AbhAsa brahmamAM thAya che ane jJAnathI avidhAne nAza thatAM jagata rahetuM nathI. je brahmanA aMza nahi paNa aMza jevA che vastutaH jIva ja nathI. avi dhAnI vikSepa zaktithI jIva dekhAya che. jIva vastutaH AtmA hovAthI te eka ja che. AtmA eja brahma che. brahma vyApaka che. kavala brahma ja che, bIju kaMIja nathI. - mAyA-mAyA e IzvaranuM kAraNa zarIra che. satyanuM AcchAdAna Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ darzana sudhikA : 171 karIne asatyane e satyarUpe bhAsamAna kare che. e jAte sat nathI, asat paNa nathI, sadasarUpa paNa nathI, paNa anicanIya che. anivacanIyanI paribhASA cittukhAcArya' A pramANe karI che. pratyekaM sadasatvAbhyAM vicArapadavIM nayat / gAhate tadbhirvAcyamAhurvedAnta vAdinaH || A tAtparya e che ke je satya, asatya ane sad-asad ubhaya rIte vicArane viSaya na heAya, te aniva canIya kahevAya che. aniva canIya mAyAnuM A svarUpa vedAntioe svIkArela che. padArthAnI sattA traNa prakAranI heAya che. (1) kAlatrayamAM jene khAdha thatA na hAya te pAramArthika sattA. brahmanI sattA ja pAramArthi`kI che. (2) AkAza Adi prapaMcanI sattA vyAvahArikI che arthAt jenAthI koi prakAranA vyavahAra thAya che. A AkAzAgni prapaMca mATe|pAdhika che. arthAt mAyAnI upAdhithI ja A prapaMcanI sattA pratita thAya che ane zakti AdimAM rajata AdinI je pratitI thAya che, te prAtibhAsika sattA che. A sattA avidhApAdhika hAya che, paMcadazImAM mAyAne zuddhasattvapradhAna ane avidyAne malinasattvapradhAna batAvela che ane jIvaIzvaramAM bheda paNa mAyA ane avidyAnA upAdhi bhethI ja batAvavAmAM Avela che. mAceApAdhithI yukta cetanane izvara ane avidyopAdhithI yukta cetanane jIva kahevAmAM Ave che. mAyAmAM pratibicchita cetana mAyAne peAtAnA vazamAM karIne Izvara kahevAya che ane vidyAnA vazamAM thaIne jIva kahevAya che. AthI mAyA ane avidyA bhinna che. krAi upaniSadamAM samyagajJAnathI nivRtta. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 172 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA thanAra avidyAne ja mAyA zabdathI kahevAmAM Avela che. avidyA ane mAyAmA bhedane je vyavahAra karavAmAM Ave che te aupA dhika ja che. jema-ajJAnanI zakti be prakAranI hoya che. eka AvaraNazakti ane bIjI vikSepazakti. jevI rIte zuktimAM rajata pratibhAsa sthaLamAM AvaraNazaktithI zaktinuM svarUpa paNa AvRtta thaI jAya che ane vikSepazaktithI asat rajatanuM paNa bhAna thAya che. A rIte anAdi ajJAnanI je AvaraNa zakti che tenAthI brahmanuM svarUpa paNa AvRtta thaI jAya che ane vizeSa zaktithI asat rUpamAM paNa jagata bhAsita thAya che. ahIMyA AvaraNa zaktinA prAdhAnyamAM avidhA ane vikSepa zaktinA prAdhAnyamAM mAyA zabdane vyavahAra karavAmAM Avela che. A badhuM vyavahAra upAdhi dvArA ja thAya che, AthI te aupAdhika ja che. vedAnta zAstrAnusAra prakRti, ajJAna, avidhA, mAyA A badhA eka ja padArtha che, emAM vAstavika bheda nathI. kAryane lIdhe bhinna bhinna nAmethI vyavahAra karAya che jema ke prapaMcanuM upAdAna kAraNa hevAthI prakRti, vidhAne virodhI hovAthI avidhA ke ajJAna ane aghaTana-ghaTanAmAM catura hovAthI mAyA kahevAmAM Ave che. jIva-jIvAtmA paMcakozathI AvRtta che. (1) annamaya keza, (2) prANamaya keza, (3) mane maya keza, (4) vijJAnamaya keza ane (5) AnaMdamaya keza. pahele keza bhautika dehane pratika che. te pachInA traNa keze sUkSma zarIranA pratika che ane pAMcame Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDkazana sumedhikA : 173 enuM kAraNu zarIra che jIvAtmAe pAMca kezAthI para thavAnu che. avidyayA mRtyu tIr viSayADambavamastute arthAt avidhAthI mRtyune tarIne vadhAvaDe amRtatvane pAme che. eTale ke svarUpA vasthAnuM jJAna thavuM tenuM nAma mukti che. jIvAtmAnI traNa avasthAe heAya che. jAgRta, svapna ane suSupta. ceAthI turIyA avasthA e indriyAtIta bhUmikA che. turIyA e ja brahma. traNeya avasthAnI mUka sAkSarUpe e avasthA jIvAtmA traNeya avasthAenI pelI pAra jaine turyAMvasthA sAthe ekarUpa thAya tenuM nAma meAkSa. avidhA e jIvAtmAnu kAraNa zarIra che. avidhAne lIdhe jIva indriyAdi viSayeAmAM baMdhAyelA peAtAne mAne che. AtmAnA ciMtana, manana dvArA satyanuM samyak dana thatAM jIva avidhAthI mukta thAya che ane tenI sAthe ja tenI badhI bhramaNAe nAza pAme che. jIvAtmA ane paramAtmA ane vizva saunuM ekatva sadhAya che. AthI jIvane amaratva cirazAnti sAMpaDe che. sRSTikrama:-advaita vedAMtanA matamAM paramAtha mAM ekaja krUpa padArtha che. Ane mAtmA athavA brahma kahe che. dvaita tA avidhAthI kalpita che. enA anusAra AtmA ane dRzya ema e padArthAM thAya che. AmAM k traNa prakAranu hoya che. (1) jIva, (2) izvara ane (3) sAkSI, kAraNIbhUta mAyA-rUpa upAdhithI viziSTa hAvAthI izvara kahevAya che. aMtaHkaraNa ane tenA saMskArathI yukta ajJAna upAdhithI viziSTa heAvAthI jIva kahevAya che. Izvara Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 174: SaDradarzana subedhikA ane jIva tat upAdhithI yukta che ane kevala tene sAkSI kahe che. pratyakSane dazya padArtha kahe che. dazya padArtha paNa traNa prakArano che. avyAkRta, mUrta ane amUrta avyAkRta paNa cAra prakAranA hoya che. avidhA, avidhAnI sAthe cittane saMbaMdha, avidhAmAM cittane AbhAsa ane jIvevara vibhAga. ene vyAkRta kahevAmAM Ave che. avidhAthI utpanna je zabdAdi paMca sUkSma mahAbhUta che ane avidhAthI utpanna je tama che, tene amUrta kahe che. paMcIkaraNanI pahelAM paMca sUkSma mahAbhUtanI mUrtAvasthA hetI nathI. aMdhakAra paNa amUrta che. amUrta avasthAmAM je je zabdAdi sUmabhUta che, te pratyekanA sAtvika aMzathI eka eka jJAnendriyanI utpatti thAya che. A sUkSama bhUtene paMcatanmAtra paNa kahe che. zabdatanmAtrathI zrotrendriya, sparzatanmAtrathI tvagindriya, rupatanmAtrathI cakSurindriya, rasatanmAtrathI rasenendriya, ane gandhananmAtrathI dhrANendriya utpanna samasta paMcatanmAtranA sAtvika aMzathI mananI utpati thAya che. A rIte sUkSamAvasthAmAM vartamAna je zabdAdi paMcabhUta. tenmAtra che, tenA pratyeka rAjasa aMzathI kramazaH vApha, pANi, pAda, vAyu ane upasthanI utpatti thAya che. - mukti-bhUta ane bhautika samasta prapaMcane mUrta, amUrta ane avyAkRtaH A traNa rUpamAM je vibhakta karela che, te badhuM mAyAnuM ja pariNAma che. mAyAnI sAthe tathA mAyAnA pariNAmanI sAthe cetanane je saMbaMdha che te ja baMdha kahevAya che. tene Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ darzana suedhikA : 175 tr anubhava "huM' zarIrI chuM" A rUpamAM thAya che. e tammUlaka sukhadu:khanA anubhava thAya che arthAt dehamAM jyAM sudhI ahu'tA- mamatAnu jJAna rahe che, tyAM sudhI sukha-duHkhanuM bhAna thAya che. zrRti paNa kahe che--7 f maiM zarIrasya sata: priyApriyayoravRttirapti arthAt zarIranI sAthe saMbaMdha rahevAthI priya ane AprayanA nAza thatA nathI. priyanA saMsane ja sukha tathA apriyanA saMsane ja duHkha kahevAmAM Ave che. Ane ja madha kahevAmAM Ave che. AnAthI chuTavu tenu nAma mukti. A muktimAM koI apUrva vastunI prApti thatI nathI, para Mtu peAtAnA mULarUpamAM rahevu' tenuM nAma meAkSa che. AthI siddha thAya che ke avidhAnA vinAza e ja meAkSa che, avidhAnA nAza kevaLa vidhA dvArA ja thaI zake che. AtmAnA sAkSAtkArane ja advaita vedAntanA matamAM vidyA kahevAmAM Ave che. AtmAne sAkSAtkAra thavAthI jIvita haiAvA chatAM paNa mukta kahevAya che. Ane jIvanmukta kahevAya che. pachI jyAre AyuSya samApta thAya che tyAre te meAkSane pAme che, pachI janma thatA nathI. sArAMza e che ke--zAMkara vedAntanA anusAra paramA'mAM eka ja brahmatattva phUTastha nitya padArtha che. enA sivAya je cAcarAtmaka jagata pratIyamAna thaI rahyuM che, te mAyAnA ja vilAsa che, arthAt avidhAnu ja pariNAma che. brahmanA sAkSA tkAra thavAthI prapa canuM bhAna thatuM nathI. brahma eTale AtmA. AtmA ane paramAtmAmAM je bheda lAge che te kevala upAdhikRta Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 176 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA che, ane vyavahAramAM ja bhedanI pratIti thavAthI vyAvahArika ja bheda che. paramArthamAM te baMne eka ja che. AthI zrati kahe che - brahmavid brahma va bhavati / ayamAtmA brahmA / tattvamasi / AtmAnA yathArtha svarUpanA jJAnathI ja bhramanI nivRtti thavAthI Atma sAkSAtkAra thAya che. A ja brA sAkSAtkAra che mukti, mekSa, kaivalya, nirvANa, apava Adi zabdothI ene vyavahAra karAya che. AtmasvarUpanuM bhAna thavuM te ja carama lakSya che, jene aMtima purUSArtha kahe che. vedAMtanI aneka zAkhAo che, jemAM ApaNe zaMkarAcAryanA advaita vedAMta viSe joyuM. have anya vedAMta viSe joIzuM, jene vaiSNavadarzana kahevAmAM Ave che. vaiSNavadarzana nArAyaNa ja bhakti jJAnanuM mULa strota che. jJAna ane bhaktinI dhArAo nArAyaNathI ja zarU thaIne jagatanA kalyANa mATe pravRtta thayela che vaiSNava dharmanA cAra prasiddha saMpradAye che zI vaiSNava saMpradAya, brahma saMpradAya, saprasaMpradAya ane sanaka saMpradAya. zrI vaiSNava saMpradAyanA pradhAnAcArya zrI rAmAnujAcAryuM che, jemane viziSTAdvaita mata che. brahma saMpradAyanA AcArya zrI makavAcArya che, jemane dvaita siddhAMta che. puSTi saMpradAyanA AcArya zrI vallabhAcArya che, temane zuddhAdvaita siddhAMta che. sanaka saMpradAyanA AcArya zrI nimbArka che, temane tAdvaita siddhAMta che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ Sadana sumeAdhikA : 177 zrI vaiSNava sa`pradAya A saMpradAyano pravAha drAviDa dezamAM zarU thayA che. A sa'pradAyanA AcAya zrI rAmAnujAcAya che. paNa rAmAnujAcAya nA upadezanuM mULa ghaNuM UMDuM drAviDa vaiSNava bhaktimAM che. zrI rAmAnuja pahelAM drAviDa bhakatA jee AlavArI kahevAya che tee thayA che. A AlavArA bhaktA kahevAya che, jenI saMkhyA khAranI che. A khAramAMthI sAta brAhmaNeA, eka strI, eka kSatriya, e zUdro ane eka panAra nAmanI anyaja jAtimAM thayela che. A AlavArA A hRdayanA viSNu bhatA hatA. A saMpradAyamAM AlavArA bhakto pachI AcArya thayA. jemAM sarva prathama zrInAtha muni thayA, tyAra pachI zrInAtha muninA pautra zrI yAmunAcAya thayA, ke jee aneka zAstromAM pAragata tema ja vAdakuzaLa hatA. tyAra pachI zrI perUma mukura nAmanA gAmamAM zrI rAmAnujanA janma thayA, jemanA pitAnuM nAma zrI AsUrI kezava perUmAla tathA mAtAnu nAma bhUmipirA mIyAra hatu, zrI rAmAnuje brahmasUtra upara lakhavAmAM Avela medhAyanavRttine anusarIne brahmasUtra upara bhASya lakhyuM, je zrI bhASya tarIke oLakhAya che. tyAra bAda temanA ziSyA dvArA aneka graMthAnI racanA karavAmAM AvI, jene lIdhe zrI vaiSNava sa'pradAyanA sArA pracAra-prasAra thaye zrIrAmAnujAcAya ne viziSTAdvaita mata che, jenA sAra A Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 178 : SaDUdana sukhAdhikA pramANe che. citta ( jIvA) ane acit tattva ( jaDa ) e ane izvaranAM zarIra ke vizeSaNA che. kAraNa ke Izvara vizeSya che. cidacidviziSTa Izvara eka ja tattva che. Ane ja viziSTA dvaita kahevAmAM Ave che. A matamAM pramANeA traNa ja che. pratyakSa, anumAna ane zabda. prameyanA be bheda che dravya ane adravya. temAM paNa dravya e jAtanu cetana ane jaDe. adravya, sattva, raja, tama, zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sa McAga ane zakti e rIte daza prakAranu' che, A matamAM izvara jagatanA kAraNarUpa izvaramAM sarvezvara paNuM, sa kamathI ArAdhyapaNuM, sa phulapraznapaNu ane sa kAryanuM utpAdaka paNa che. te vibhu che, anaMta che, Daizvaya saMpanna che. A matamAM pratyakatva, cetanatva, Atmatva, katRtva vagere lakSaNA izvara ane jIvamAM sAdhAraNa che paNa jIva aNu che, deha, indriyA, mana ane prANathI bhinna che, nitya che, prati zarIra bhinna che. upAdhine lIdhe saMsArI che, karyAM che, bheAktA che. A jIvamAM smRti, saMzaya Adi guNeA rahelA che. A matamAM triguNA prakRti, kALa, jIva vagere je Izvaranu zarIra te nitya che ane jIvatuM A dekhAtuM sthULa zarIra te anitya che. 1 . ana Mta kalyANa guNavALA bhagavAna bhakti ane prapattithI prasanna thaIne mekSa Ape che, mATe bhakti ane prapatti meAkSane For Personal and Private Use Only Jain Educationa International
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 179 upAya che. kayeAga, jJAnayeAga vagere mekSanA upAyarUpa gaNAtA bIjA sAdhane kharI rIte bhakti dvArA ja upayegI che. mATe e gauNu sAdhana che. mukhya sAdhana te| bhakti ane prapatti ja che. saMkSepamAM rAmAnujAcArya' calAvelA zrI saMpradAya kahevAya che. AnA anuyAyIe kapALamAM dheALI mATInA e lITA karI, tenI nIce e ene joDanArA lITA karI ane ubhA e lITAnI vacce haLadaranA trIjo lITA kare che. AnA anuyAyIo dakSiNamAM vadhAre che. Jain Educationa International TULLUT For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 10 brahma saMpradAya - dha saMpradAyanA AcArya zrI madavAcAryo pAMca bhedavALe tavAda upade che. pAMca bheda A pramANe che: (1) jIva ane Izane bheda, (2) ane paraspara bheda, (3) jaDa ane Izane bheda, (4) jaDane paraspara bheda ane (5) jaDa ane jIvane bheda. A pAMceya bheda anAdi che, nitya che ane muktimAM paNa anusthata che. mAvAcAryane janma I. sa. 1199mAM thaye hatuM. temanuM AcArya tarIke AnaMdatIrtha nAma hatuM. madavAcAryane aneka ziSya hatA, je pAchaLathI madavAcAryanA matanA vArasadAra hatA. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subodhikA : 181 madavAcAryane tivAda-A matamAM daza padArtho mAnyA che. dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa viziSTa, aMzi, zakti, sAdazya ane abhAva. dravya visa mAnela che jemAM paramAtmA, lakSmI, jIva Adi Ave che. guNo aneka che. karma traNa prakAranuM che. vihita, niSiddha ane udAsIna. ahIMyA ApaNe paramAtmA, lakSamI ane jIva viSe vicArIzuM. paramAtmA-paramAtmA paripUrNa anaMta guNethI paripUrNa che. lakSmI, jIva vagere karatAM paramAtmAmAM jJAna, zakti, AnaMda vagere guNe anaMtagaNu che. paramAtmA sRSTi, sthiti, saMhAra, niyama, jJAna, AvRtti baMdha ane mokSanA kartA che, sarvajJa che. jaDa, jIva ane prakRti (mahAlakSamI)thI atyaMta vilakSaNa che. bhagavAnanA zarIranA sarve aMge jJAnamaya ane AnaMdamaya che. te sarvatanta svataMtra che, eka ja che. pite ja anekarUpe thAya che. avatAre sAthe pitAne abheda che. lakSmI-paramAtmAthI bhinna ane mAtra ene ja adhIna evI lakSmI che. e paramAtmAnI patni che. paramAtmA peThe ja e nitya yukta che ane anekarUpa dhAraNa karI zake che. paramAtmAnI peThe e jaDa dehathI rahita che ane deza ane kALamAM paramAtmA samAna vyApta che. jIva--ja saMsArI che, ajJAna Adi dethI yukta che ane asaMkhya che. jenA guNe anaMta che. cha traNa prakAranA che. muktiyegya, nitya saMsArI ane tame. deve, RSio, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 182 : SaDkazana sumeAdhikA pitR, cakravartI rAjAe ane uttama manuSye muktiyeAgya jIvA che. uttama manuSyA e jAtanA che, eka caturthAMNApAsaka tathA khIjA ekaguNeApAsaka. sauMsArI jIve huMmezA sukha-du:kha mizrita jIvanavALA jIvA e nitya sasArI jIvA haiAya che, teo svaga, pRthvI ane narakamAM pharyAM kare che. meAkSanA sAdhanarUpa aparAkSa jJAnanA sAdhanA kahela che. AmAM upAsanA paNa meAkSanu sAdhana che. upAsanA be jAtanI che. huMmezA zAstranA abhyAsarUpa eka ane bIjI dhyAnarUpa. A zrImadrAcArya nA anuyAyIe kapALa upara nAkanI uparathI sIdhI gApIcaMdananI e lITIe kare che. lITIene nAka upara ADI lITIthI joDe che. pachI vacce eka kALI lITI ane madhyamAM lAla cAMdalA Avu cinha kare che. A uparAMta geApIcaMdanathI ja hAtha upara ane zarIranA bIjA bhAga upara zaMkha, cakra vagere AyudhAnA cinhA kare che. A saMpradAyanA anuyAyIe karNATaka jIllAmAM, mahesuramAM tathA geAvAthI dakSiNa karNATakanA pazcima kAMThA upara mATI sakhyAmAM dekhAya che. vRMdAvanamAM tathA uttara hiM'damAM paNa jovA maLe che. A sa MpradAyanA sanyAsIe tItha, purI ke bhAratI nAma dhAraNa kare che ane dazanAmImAM gaNAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 11 sanaka saMpradAya tAdvaita athavA bhedabheda matanA pravartaka zrI nimbArkAcArya ( hatA. niMbArkocAye vedAMta sUtra upara vedAMta pArijAta saurabha nAmanI nAnI TIkA lakhI che. A uparAMta dazakI athavA siddhAMtaratna nAmane eka anya graMtha lakhe che. daza lekImAM pitAnA matanA sarva siddhAMta TUMkAmAM varNavela che. nirkanA ziSya zrInivAse vadAMta pArijAta saurabha upara bhASya lakhyuM che, ane zrInivAsanA ziSya puruttamAcAye daza kI upara vedAMta ratna maMjuSA nAmanI TIkA lakhI che A uparAMta A sanaka saMpradAyanA aneka graMtho prasiddha thayA che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 184 : padarzana subedhikA dvaitAdvaita mata eTale ke jaDa jagata, jIva ane brahma athavA bhegya, bhokatA ane niyantA kharekhara bhinna che, paNa jaDajagata ane jIvanA svarUpa, sthiti ane pravRtti sarvathA Izane AdhIna che tathA IzathI e sarva vyApta che, mATe IzvarathI jaDa, jagata ane jIvane abheda che. sRSTinI utpatti, sthiti ane layanuM kAraNa brahma che, kAraNa ke aciMtya, anaMta ane aghaTita ghaTanAmAM kuzaLa zaktivALA brahmamAMthI enI (brahmanI) IcchAthI ja enA saMka95thI A jagata utpanna thAya che. eTale jagata brahmanuM pariNAma che. AthI brahma jagatanuM abhinna nimittapAdAna kAraNa che. e matane samajAvatAM nimbArkAcArya kahe che ke sUma avasthAne prApta thayelA ane pitApitAnI svAbhAvika zakti jemAM rahI che evA cetana ane acetana padArthone brahma pitAnI zaktithI thularUpe pragaTa kare che. mATe e enuM upAdAna kAraNa che ane pitapotAnA anAdi karma saMskArane vaza thayelA tathA smRti atyaMta saMkucita havAthI jJAna mATe agya jIvane karmanA phaLa bhegavavA gya jJAna ApIne te te karmanA phaLarUpa te te bheganA sAdhane sAthe jIne saMga Izvara karI Ape che mATe e nimittakAraNa che. | jIvanA svarUpa viSe teo kahe che ke jIva jJAnasvarUpa, svayaM ti, caitanyarUpa, ANu, jJAtA, kartA, joktA, harine Adhina zarIranA sAga tathA viyegane yogya ane judA judA dehamAM jude ja che. AvA jI asaMkhya che, A jIvanuM svarUpa anAdi. mAyAthI vIMTAyeluM che, eTale oLakhAtuM nathI paNa keTalAka Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 185 bhakto bhagavatkRpAthI ene jANI zake che. jIvAnA traNa bheda che. (1) baddha (2) mukta ane (3) madrumukta. jaDa-acetana jaDe traNa jAtanuM, aprAkRta-prakRtimAMthI na utpanna thayeluM, prAkRta-prakRtimAMthI utpanna thayelu' ane kALasvarUpa AmAM je prAkRta che tene ja mAyA athavA pradhAna kahe che ane enA zukala, mAhita ane kRSNa (sattva, raja ane tama) evA bhedo che. paramAtmAnuM svarUpa-svataH jemAM kAI paNa deSa nathI, ane je sa` kalyANa guNNAneA rAzi che, e gRhAnA bhaMgI, vareNya, kamalanetra ri bhagavAna che, je kRSNa che. A kRSNanI sAthe vRSabhAnunI-rAdhA rahela che. paramAtmAnI kRpAnA sAdhana tarIke bhakti temaja prapatti gaNAvela che. prapatti eTale zaraNAgati. AmAM sAdhanAnA gane tyAga ane paramAtmAnI kRpA upara mAtra AdhAra rAkhavA te heAya che. TUMkamAM nimbArkAcArya rAdhA sahita zrIkRSNane bhajavAnuM kahe che. emanA anuyAyIo mATe bhAge uttara hiMdusthAnamAM, mathurAmAM tathA ma'gALanA keTalAka bhAgamAM che. nimbArkanA anuyAyIo kapALamAM cepIca'dananI e sIdhI lITI kare che, vacamAM kALA cAMdalA kare che ane tulasInI kaDI pahere che, teo zAMta rIte kItana kare che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 12 puSTi saMpradAya A puSTi sa'pradAyanA pravataka zrImad vallabhAcAya che. zrI vallabhAcAya nA samaya seALamA saikAnA gaNAya che. A samayamAM dilhInA takhta upara lAdI vazanA bAdazAheA rAjya karatA hatA. A samayamAM dhArmi ka paristhiti khUba ja asthira anI gaI hatI. jJAnanI DAhI DAhI vAtAthI prajA dharAI gaI hatI. A samaye zrI lakSmaNa bhaTTane tyAM vAbhAcAya nA janma thayA hatA. teee vidyAbhyAsa pUrA karI nAnI avasthAmAM ja khALa sarasvatInI padavI meLavI hatI. teone vijayanagaranI paMDita sabhA taraphathI AcAryanI padavI maLI hatI. teoe samagra bhArata bhramaNu traNa vakhata karyu hatu, jene pariNAme temanA aneka ziSyA thayA temaja sarvatra bhaktimAga nA pracAra thayA. teo veda, upaniSad, gItA uparAMta bhAgavatane paNa pramANu graMtha Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vadarzana sudhikA: 187 tarIke mAnatA hatA. teoe aneka graMthanI racanA karI che jemAM brahmasUtra upara aNubhASya, bhAgavata upara sudhInI TIkA, tattvArtha dIpa nibaMdha, pUrva mImAMsA bhASya Adi graMthe ullekhanIya che. zrI vallabhAcAryajIne mata zuddhati cheteonA mate paramezvara pite zuddha ata che. e ja parama tatva che. zruti ene parabrahma kahe che, smRti ene puruSottama kahe che, bhAgavata ene zrIkRSNa bhagavAna kahe che. paramezvara zuddha che, nirmaLa che, sarva prakAranA maLathI, dethI rahita che. prakRtinA vikArothI e para che, mAyAnA deSa ene lAgatA nathI. mAyA ene vaza che. e zuddha parama tatva advaita che, sarva vyApaka che e saccidAnaMda svarUpa che. e pite sarvataMtra svataMtra ane sarva prAkRta dharmothI rahita che. teo kartA, hartA tathA bhaktA che. je IzvaranA A za che. IzvaramAM je je guNe rahelAM che te te guNe jIvamAM rahelA che, paraMtu je baddha thavAthI pitAnA guNa bhUlI jAya che ane tethI temanAmAM dInatA, kaleza Adi deze praveze che. A jagata paNa IzvaranuM ja svarUpa che, paraMtu enAmAM kevaLa Izvarane sattA-aMza ja pragaTa thayele che. jIvamAM sat tathA cit aMza pragaTa thayela che, AnaMda aMza tibhAva pAmele che. jene tibhAva kahevAmAM Ave che. - A jagata te IzvaranuM kArya che. e Izvara A jagatanuM kAraNa che. IzvaranI IcchAthI A jagatanI racanA thayelI che. IzvaranI mAyA, prakRti, paramANu ke koI anya padArtha jagatane Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 188: padarzana subAdhikA racatAM nathI, paraMtu izvara pote ja pitAnA svarUpe ja A jagatanI racanA kare che. je kAraNa che te ja kArya bane che. mATe Izvara satya che teTaluM ja jagata satya che. zrI vallabhAcArya ja jagatanA ekalA nimittakAraNa tarIke Izvarane svIkAratA nathI paraMtu teo kahe che Izvara nimittakAraNa che te ja rIte upAdAna kAraNa paNa che. enAmAM baMne kAraNe sAthe rahelAM che. e rIte e pite nimittakAraNa temaja upAdAnakAraNa hovA chatAM e baMne kAraNamAM kaI jAtane bheda paDatuM nathI, mATe vidvAne paramezvarane jagatanuM abhinna nimittopAdana kAraNa kahe che. tAtparya e che ke-Izvara jagatanuM kAraNa che, Izvara jagata-svarUpe bane che. IzvarathI jagata bhinna nathI, AthI e siddha thAya che ke jagata IzvaranuM pariNAma che. Izvara pite ja A jagata-svarUpe pariName che, ema chatAM IzvaramAM kaI paNa jAtane vikAra Avate ja nathI kAraNa ke Izvara sarva vikArothI para rahelo che. e kAraNathI jagata e IzvaranuM avikRta pariNAma che ane tethI e vAdane avikRta pariNAmavAda kahevAmAM Avyo che, jemAM Izvara jagatarUpe pariNamate hevA chatAM enAmAM jagata saMbaMdhI keIpaNa jAtane vikAra saMbhava nathI. jaga ta Izva rakRti che saMsAra mAnavakRta che te A saMpradAyanuM vizeSa kathana che. jyAre A saMpradAyamAM sanyAsa levAmAM AvatuM nathI tethI vaMza paraMparAgata gAdIe AcAryo Ave che. A saMpradAyane gujarAtamAM vadhu pracAra che. Ane gujarAtamAM havelI saMpradAya tarIke paNa oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 13 sAMkhyadarzana ucAM bhAratIya dazamAM atyaMta prAcIna tathA mahatva kai pUrNa manAya che. A darzananA pravartaka maharSi kapila che. A darzananI prAcInatA veda, upaniSadu, mahAbhArata, purA di graMthamAM vicAradhArA jevAthI siddha thAya che. kapilamunie sAMkhyadarzananA siddhAMtane samajAvavA mATe tatvasamAsa nAmanA graMthanI racanA karI hatI, jemAM sAMkhya saMbaMdhI guDha tanuM jJAna raheluM che, tyAra bAda A graMthanA guDha tane savistara samajAvavA mATe sAMkhya sUtra nAmanA graMthanI racanA karI che. tyAra bAda kapila munie potAnA darzananuM jJAna pitAnA ziSya Asurine ApyuM. durbhAgyavazAt AsurIne kaI paNa kRti upalabdha nathI. kapila muninI ziSya paraMparAmAM Asuri ane paMcazikhane ullekha Ave che, paraMtu teonI kRti viSe kaMI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 190 : SaDkazana sumedhikA jANI zakAyuM nathI. tyAra bAda sAMkhyAcAmAM vA gaNya, jaigISA, vidhyavAsa, devala, veTu Adi AcAryAM thai gayA che. tyAra bAda Izrvara kRSNane samaya Ave che, teenI sAMkhyakArikA suprasiddha che. A graMtha upara aneka TIkAkArAe TIkA lakhI che jemAM paramayeAgI gauDapAda ane vAcaspati mitra jevA mahAmarhuima AcAryane paNa samAveza thAya che. sAMkhya darzananA prAmANika graMtha sAMkhyakArikA gaNAya che. sAMkhyanA a Mtima AcArya vijJAnabhinnu gaNAya che. sAMkhya zabdanI bhinna bhinna vyAkhyAo jovA maLe che. AmAMnI eka vyAkhyA e che ke A dezane sarva prathama tattvAnI gaNatarI karI jenA jJAna vaDe meAkSa prApta thAya che. AthI Anu nAma sAMkhya paDyuM. bIjI vyAkhyA e che ke sAMkhya eTale vivekajJAna, prakRti tathA puruSanA viSayamAM ajJAna heAvAthI sa'sA ramAM bhaTakavu paDe che, jyAre prakRti ane purUSane viveka thaI jAya che, tyAre meAkSa prApti thAya che. pravrutti puSo viveko nAma mokSaH / sAMkhya zAstra mukhyatayA prameya zAsra che; pramANu zAstra nahIM. paraMtu prameyanI siddhi pramANathI ja thatI hovAthI pramANanI AvazyakatA sAMkhya zAstrane paNa rahe che. sAMkhya traNu pramANa mAne che: hRSTa (pratyakSa), anumAna ane Aptavacana (Agama). sAMkhya dazanAnusAra badhA pramANe kevala edharUpa athavA jJAnarUpa che ane A jJAna viSayAkAra pariNAmanA svarUpanu' hAvAne lIdhe eka mAtra buddhine ja dhama che, indriya ItyAdinA nahIM. vizeSatA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 11 eTalI ja hoya che ke Indriya sannikarSa dvArA buddhigata tame guNane abhibhava thavAnI sAthe ja sarva prAbalya thavAthI buddhino viSayAkAra pariNAma "pratyakSa vyApti jJAnathI utpanna thayeluM buddhinu ('toDa pUrvottama' pratAdarA) viSayAkAra pariNAma "anumAna tathA vAkyathI utpanna thayela buddhinuM viSayAkAra pariNAma "Agama pramANa kahevAya che. satkAryavAda-sata: sannAtha arthAt sat kAraNathI satkAryanI utpatti thAya che. A kArya kAraNubhAvanI vyavasthApanA mATe cAra prakAranI vipratipatti AcAryoe batAvI che. arthAt kAryarUpa saMpUrNa jagata ane tenuM mULa kAraNanA, A bannenA sattva ane asattvanA bhedathI cAra pakSa thAya che(1) sAtaH kALA arthAta asata padArthothI asanI utpatti thAya che. A te zaza viSANunI mAphaka asaMbhava che. (2) asata: sAvare arthAta asatathI sata utpanna thAya che. A mata bauddhone che. (3) sattaH ajJAte arthAt satkAraNathI asatkAryanI utpatti thAya che. A mata mAyAvAdI vedAntI mAne che. jyAre (4) sata sakanAre arthAta satkAraNathI satkAryanI utpatti thAya che. A mata sAMkhyane che, je satkAryavAdathI suprasiddha che. satkAryavAda eTale kArya ane kAraNanI bAbatamAM sAMkhyane je viziSTa siddhAMta che te satkAya. vAda kahevAya che. mukhya prazna e che ke aneka prakAranI sAmagrI tathA prayatnathI utpanna thayA pahelAM kArya kAraNamAM hAjara rahe che ke kema? arthAt kuMbhakAra daDanI madadathI mATIne ghaTa banAve che tyAre za: ghaTa utpanna thayAM pahelAM mATImAM ghaTa hAjara hatA ? Ano Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 192 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA uttara sAMkhyadarzana A pramANe Ape che--utpatti pahelAM kArya kAraNamAM avyakta rUpathI rahe che. A pramANe kArya ane kAraNamAM vastutaH abheda che. kAryanI avyakta avasthAnuM nAma kAraNa che, ane kAraNanI vyakta avasthAnuM nAma kArya che. A satkAryavAdanI puSTi mATe sAMkhyakArikAmAM A pramANe kahevAmAM Avela che. asadakaraNAdupAdAnagrahaNAt sarvasambhavAbhAvAt / zakya zavayara rAmAvAra sat kAryam | arthAt-kAraNuM vyApAranI pUrve paNa kArya kAraNamAM vidyamAna rahe che, kAraNa ke asata hovAthI kAryanI utpatti thaI zakatI nathI. kAryanI utpatti mATe tenA upAdAna kAraNanuM grahaNa avazya karavuM paDe che. arthAt kArya pitAnA upAdAna kAraNanI sAthe niyata-rUpathI saMbaMdhita hoya che. badhAM kArya badhA kAraNathI utpanna thaI zaktA nathI, je kAraNe je kAryane utpanna karavAmAM samartha che, tenAthI te ja kAryanI utpatti thAya che ane kArya kAraNamaka arthAta kAraNathI abhinna athavA tenA svarUpanuM hoya che. AthI e siddha thAya che ke-je kArya kharekhara kAraNamAM rahetuM na hoya te keIpaNa prayatnathI tene AvirbhAva thaI zake ja nahi. zuM retImAMthI tela nIkaLI zake kharuM? talane pIsavAthI ja tela nIkaLe che, kAraNake talamAM tela che ane retImAM tela nathI. vaLI, dUdhamAMthI ja dahIM thAya, mATImAMthI nahIM. A rIte sAMkhyadarzana nirNaya upara Ave che ke kArya paNa kAraNamAM pahelethI ja avyakta avasthAmAM raheluM hoya che. dha Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa 14 tatva mImAMsA khya darzanamAM saMkSepamAM tanA cAra prakAra mAnavAmAM Ave che. (1) prakRti, (2) prakRti-vikRti ubhayAtmaka (3) kevala vikRti ane (4) na prakRti ne vikRti. kevala prakRtine ja mUla prakRti athavA pradhAna kahevAmAM Ave che. prakRti eTale kana roti vArtha murAdati rUti prakRti: arthAt je pitA nAthI bhinna anya tane utpanna kare, te prakRti che. pradhAnathI mahattatvanI utpatti thAya che. mahattatva eTale buddhi. mahattatva pradhAnathI bhinna tatva manAya che, eTale anya tattvane utpAdaka hevAthI pradhAna mahattatvanI prakRti che ane mahattatva pradhAnanI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 194 : SaDradarzana sudhikA vikRti che. pradhAna keInAthI utpanna thatuM nathI ane pradhAnathI ja samagra prapaMcanI utpatti thAya che, tethI pradhAnane mUla prakRti kahevAmAM Ave che. mahattatvathI ahaMkAra ane ahaMkArathI paMcatatmAtra utpanna thAya che. AthI mahattatva ahaMkAranI prakRti ane pradhAnanI vikRti siddha thAya che. ahaMkAra mahattatvanI vikRti ane paMcatatpAtranI prakRti che. paMcatanmAtrAthI paMcabhUtanI utpatti thAya che. AthI paMcatanmAtrA paMcabhUtanI prakRti ane ahaMkAranI vikRti thAya che. AthI mahattatva, ahaMkAra ane paMcatanmAtrA A sAta ta prakRiti vikRti ubhayAtmaka kahevAya che paMcabhUta ane ekAdaza Indriya (pAMca jJAnendriya, pAMca karmendriya ane mana) A seLa to vikRti kahevAya che, kAraNa ke tenAthI kaMI bhinna tattva utpanna thatuM nathI. A rIte covIsa ta thayAM, ane pacIsamuM tatva che, purUSa je na prakRti na vikRti che. jenI carcA AgaLa karAze. A tane samajA. vatA Izvara kRSNa sAMkhyakArikAmAM lakhyuM che ke mUla prakRti ravikRtirmahadAdyAH prakRtivikRtayaH sapta / SoDazakastu vikAro na prakRti nai vikRtiH puruSaH / / guNa svarUpa-satva, raja ane tama nAmanA guNe anukrame sukha, duHkha tathA mehAtmaka che arthAta sukha-duHkha tathA meha tenuM svarUpa che. prakAza karavuM, pravRtti karavI tathA niyamana karavuM te teonuM kArya che. arthAta satvaguNathI prakAza thAya che eTale ke nAnA prakAranA kArya karaDyAnuM jJAna thAya che, rajoguNathI nAnA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 195 prakAranA kArya karavAnI pravRtti thAya che tathA tamoguNathI kAya karavAnI pravRtti aTakI jAya che, ane A traNeya guNemAMthI eka eka guNa bIjA bane guNene dabAvIne pita pitAnI pravRttine prApta kare che. AthI paraspara abhibhava vRttivALA che ane emAMthI eka eka guNa pitA potAnA kArya mATe bIjA be guNonI madada laI pravRtta thAya che. AthI parasparAzraya vRtti che ane saMsAranA badhA kAryonuM triguNAtmaka hevAthI paraspara janaka paNa che, tathA strI purUSanI samAna ekabIjAmAM saMga svabhAvavALa paNa che, paraMtu vizeSatA eTalI che ke jyAre AmAMthI eka guNa adhika baLavAna thAya che tyAre be guNa durbaLa thaI jAya che. sattvaguNa laghu temaja prakAzaka che, kAraNa ke satvaguNanI adhiktAne lIdhe zarIramAM halakApaNuM javAya che temaja Indri yathI pita pitAnA viSayanuM jJAna paNa zIghratAthI thAya che. rajoguNa upaSTabhbhaka arthAta pravartaka ane cala eTale ke sakriya hoya che, kAraNa ke guNathI ja kArya karavAmAM pravRtti thAya che ane calana paNa tenAthI ja thAya che. tame guNa guru temaja pratibaMdhaka hoya che, kAraNa ke tame guNathI ja zarIra tathA IndriyomAM bhArepaNuM ane viSayajJAnanuM rUMdhAI javuM thAya che. jo ke A traNeya guNe paraspara virodhI hovAthI maLIne ke eka kAryamAM pravRtta thatA nathI, te paNa jevI rIte vATa, tela ane agni e traNeya paraspara viruddha hovA chatAM paNa aMdhakAra-nAza dvArA rUpa prakAzarUpa kAryane mATe traNeya anya virodha cheDIne padArthone Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 196 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA prakAzita kare che tevI ja rIte ukta traNeya guNe anya virodha cheDIne bhAga apavargarUpa puruSArtha mATe anya maLIne kArya kare che mULa prakRti-mULa prakRtinuM svarUpa triguNAtmaka che satva, raja ane tama. A traNeya guNenI je sAmyavasthA che, tene mULa prakRti, pradhAna ane avyakta kahevAmAM Ave che. sAmyAvasthA eTale ke sattva, raja ane tama traNa ta nahIM, paraMtu A triguNAtmaka eka ja tatva mAnavAmAM Ave che. A jagatanA badhAM padArtho maryAdita temaja parataMtra havAne lIdhe kAryarUpa che. tethI enI utpatti kaIne kaI mULa tatvathI avazya thayela hevI joIe ane A mULa tattvane sAMkhyadarzanamAM sthala ane sUkSma samagra kAryanI utpAdikA prakRti mAnela che. A prakRti saMsAranuM mULa kAraNa che. A prakRti nitya ane nirapekSa che, kAraNa ke sApekSa padArtha ane anitya jagatanuM mULa kAraNa banI zake nahIM. prakRtinI siddhi mATe sAMkhya zAstrIo A pramANe kahe che vizvanA badhA viSaye maryAdita temaja parataMtra che, mATe tenuM mULabhUta kAraNa aparicchinna ane nirapekSa hevuM joIe. bIjuM saMsAranA samagra padArthomAM traNa prakAranA guNonI sattA badhe jovA maLe che. dareka padAtha sukha, duHkha tathA meha utpanna karanAra che. eTalA mATe eka evuM mULa kAraNa avazya hovuM joIe ke jemAM A vizeSatAo rahelI hoya. kArya kAraNathI utpanna thAya che ane nAza thayA bAda punaH temAM laya pAme che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ Saddana sumeAdhikA : 197 A rIte badhIvyakta vastue avyakta prakRtimAM lIna thaI jAya che. je AtmA sivAya saMsAranI badhI vastuone pAtAmAM samAvI le che. saMpUrNa jaDa jagatanA A sUkSma kAraNane sAMkhyamAM prakRti, pradhAna ke avyaktanA nAmathI oLakhavAmAM Ave che. prakRti keI kAraNanu kArya nathI. AthI te mULaprakRti che. prakRti bhAgyA che, puruSa bheAktA che. purUSa-sAMkhyadarzana e mULa tattvane mAne che eka jaDa ane bIjI' cetana, jaDa te prakRti che ane cetana e purUSa che. purUSa eTale AtmA. AtmAnuM astitva svayaMsiddha che. tenA svarUpa viSe darzIna zAstromAM aneka matA jovA maLe che. jema ke cArvAka sthUla zarIrane ja AtmA mAne che. bauddha matAvala bI AtmAne vijJAnanA pravAhu mAtra samaje che. nyAya-vaizeSika temaja prabhAkara mImAMsakenA manamAM AtmA eka acetana dravya che, je vizeSAvasthAmAM caitanyane AdhAra thaI jAya che. advaita vedAMta AtmAne zuddha caitanya svarUpa mAne che. jyAre sAMkhya zAstrIe AtmAne nitya ane savavyApI caitanya mAne che. AtmA jJAtA che. jJAnanA viSaya nathI. caitanya enA guNa nathI paNu svabhAva che. AtmA kevala chA che, bhAktA che. te niSkriya, avikArI, asaMgI, svayaMbhu, nitya ane sa` vyApI sattA che purUSo aneka che. prakRti ane purUSanA dharmanuM jJAna, viveka na thavAthI te khaMdhanamAM che. jyAre prakRti-purUSanA viveka thaI jAya che tyAre te mukti pAme che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 198 : padarzana subAdhikA satvarajatama guNAtmaka prakRtirUpa muLa kAraNathI mahattatva (buddhi) ane tenAthI ahaMkAra utpanna thAya che. ahaMkArathI agIyAra indriye tathA pAMca sUkSma tanmAtrAe Ama seLa padArthone samuha utpanna thAya che. pAMcatatpAtrAethI pRthvAdi pAMca mahAbhUta utpanna thAya che. sAMsArika padArthonuM pratyakSa jJAna jJAnendriyathI thAya che. tyAra bAda manathI saMkalpa thAya che ke A AvuM che ane A AvuM nathI. tyAra pachI huM kAryane adhikArI chuM A jAtanuM abhimAna utpanna thAya che ane pachI mAre Ama avazya karavuM che. A jAtane nirNaya karI te kAryamAM pravRtta thAya che. A pravRtti buddhi tattvane lIdhe thAya che. buddhi tatvanA viveka jJAnamAM upayogI sAtvika tathA tAmasa ATha dharma kahevAmAM Avela che, jene sAMkhya darzanamAM bhAva kahevAmAM Ave che. jemAM dharma, jJAna, vairAgya ane aizvarya A cAra sAtvika buddhinA dharmo che. AnAthI viparita adharma, ajJAna, vairAgya tathA anaizvarya A cAra tAmasa buddhinA dhame che. IndriyothI pratyakSa karyA bAda manathI vicAra karIne "A kAryamAM mAre ja adhikAra che, A badhuM mArA mATe ja che, je kaMI che te huM ja chuM." A rIte je abhimAna prANI mAtrane thAya che. A asAdhAraNa dharmane lIdhe ahaMkAranuM lakSaNa che. ahaM. kAra paNuM sAtvika, rAjasa ane tAmasu hoya che. sArivaka ahaM. kArathI agIyAra InDiyA utpanna thAya che temAM pAMca jJAnendriya, pAMca karmendriya ane agIyAramuM mana te ubhayendriya che.' Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sumeAdhikA : 199 buddhi, ahaM'kAra tathA mana abhyaMtara hAvAthI tene aMtaHkaraNa paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. A traNeya aMtaHkaraNAmAM buddhinI ja pradhAnatA che. kAraNa ke vATa, tela ane agni enI samAna paraspara viruddha sattva, raja ane tameA guNunA vikArarUpa A madhA guNa vizeSa pariNAmarUpa mana khAghendriya ahu kArAdika aMdhakAra nirAza dvArA rUpa prakAza mATe dvIpakanI samAna maLIne AtmAnA bhega ceAgya padArthAne bhega mATe buddhine prakAzita kare che, AthI buddhi ja badhA kAraNeAmAM mukhya che. saMkSepamAM, sAMkhya pacIsa tattvAne mAne che. sAtheA sAtha te kahe che ke-- jaTI muNDI zikhI vA'pi yatra tatrAzrame vaset / paJca vizati tatvajJo mucyate nAtra saMzayaH || arthAt jaTAne dhAraNa karanAra, muMDana karAvanAra, zikhAne dhAraNa karanAra ke pachI kAI paNa AzramamAM rahetA hAya ta paNa je pacIsa tattvAne jANe che te avazya mukta thaI jAya che, temAM koI jAtanA saMdeha nathI. sAMkhya dana jIvanmukti tathA videha mukti mAnela che. vivekajJAna thavAthI manuSya A janmamAM jIvanmukti pAme che tyAra pachI tene kama baMdha thatA nathI. zarIranA nAza thayA pachI purUSa ekAntika tathA avinAzI duHkha trayathI mukta thAya che tene viddhi mukti kahevAmAM Ave che. punaH janma thatA nathI. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 15 mImAMsA na dana dha.ta, mAta, purANu bhAti anI pa ma thAya! premae dharma che. ahIMyA jijJAsA thAya che ke dhama eTale zu? dharmamAM pramANa zuM che? mImAMsA danamAM A jIjJAsAnu samAdhAna karavAmAM Avela che mImAMsA dazanane pUrvamImAMsA paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. A darzInanA pravartaka mahaSi jaimini che mIMmAsA sUtra khAra adhyAyeAmAM racAyela che. pratyeka adhyAyamAM aneka pAda che. *mAsA sUtrane *mAsya viSaya A pramANe che. prathama adhyAyamAM vidhi, a`vAda, maMtra ane smRti AdinA prAmANyane vicAra karavAmAM Avela che. bIjA adhyAyamAM upeAdhAta, kama bheda, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ darzana subAdhikA : 201 pramANapavAda, pragabheda svarUpa arthane vicAra karela che. tRtIyAdhyAyamAM kRti, liga Adi pramANemAM pUrva pUrvanA prAbalyane vicAra karavAmAM Avela che. AthI siddha thAya che ke sarvatra badhAnuM nirNAyaka kRtirUpa eka ja pramANa che, ane tenI apekSAye badhA pramANe durbaLa che. caturvAdhyAyamAM pradhAna, apradhAnIbhUta prakatRtvane vicAra, paMcamamAM zruti Adi che pramANene vicAra, chaThThA adhyAyamAM karma, karmane adhikArI AdinI carcA, saptama adhyAyamAM atidezane, AThamA adhyAyamAM pratyakSa vacananA abhAvamAM paNa spaSTa ligethI atidezane temaja aspaSTa liMgethI atidezane vicAra, navamAmAM hune vicAra, dazamAmAM bAdhanA hetubhUta dvAra lopanA vidhAnane, agIyAramAM taMtra viSayaka temaja bAramA adhyAyamAM prasaMga, taMtrI, nirNaya, samuccaya ane vikalpane vicAramAM karavAmAM Avela che. mImAMsAnuM mukhya dhyeya vaidika karmakAMDanI puSTi karavAnuM che. te puSTi be rIte karavAmAM Avela che. (1) vaidika vidhi niSedha artha samajavA mATe ane eka bIjAmAM enI saMgati besADavA mATe vyAkhyA paddhatine nirNaya kare ane (2) karmakAMDanA mULa siddhAMtanuM yukti dvArA pratipAdana karavuM karmakAMDa mAne che ke AtmA avinAzI che tethI mRtyu pachI paNa vidyamAna rahe che ane svargamAM karmonA phaLane bhagave che. kaI evI zakti che ke je karmonA phaLane surakSita rAkhe che. veda abrAnta che ane A jagata satya che AthI ApaNuM jIvana ane karma svapna mAtra nathI arthAt mithyA nathI. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 202 : padarzana subAdhikA mImAMsA eTale koI vastunA svarUpane yathArtha nirNaya kare te. vedanA be bhAga che. karmakAMDa ane jJAnakAMDa, yajJanI vidhi tathA anuSThAnanuM varNana karmakAMDano viSaya che. jyAre jIva, jagata ane IzvaranA vidhyanuM varNana karavuM te jJAnakAMDane viSaya che. AthI karmakAMDanuM varNana karanAra darzanane mImAMsAdarzana ane jJAnakAMDanuM varNana karanAra darzanane vedAntadarzana kahevAmAM Ave che. A uparAMta karmakAMDa pUrva che ane jJAnakAMDa uttara che, tethI pUrvamImAMsA ane uttaramImAMsAnA nAme paNa anukrame mImAMsAdarzana ane vedAMtadarzana eLakhAya che. mImAMsAdarzanane mULa graMtha jaimini sUtra che. A sUtre upara zabarasvAmInuM vistRta bhASya che, je dvArA mImAMsAnA siddhAMta spaSTa samajAya che. tyArabAda aneka graMtho temaja te upara TIkAonI racanA thayela che. mImAMsAmAM traNa viziSTa mate che. (1) bhAdRmata je kumArIla bhaTTane gaNAya che. (2) gurumata je prabhAkarane gaNAya che ane (3) murArImata. mImAMsAdarzanane suvyavasthita temaja anya mAne karkaza tarkathI bacAvIne kapriya temaja pratiSThita karavAnuM zreya kumArIla bhaTTane phALe jAya che. temanA pramukha ziSya hatA maMDana mizra. jemanI bhAryAnuM nAma bhAratI hatuM, je sAkSAt sarasavatI samAna hatA. kumArIla bhaTTe ja prabhAkaranI pratibhAthI mugdha thaIne temane gurUnI padavI ApI hatI. murArI mizranA matene ullekha gaMgeza upAdhyAya temaja vardhamAna upAdhyAye pinAnA graMthamAM karela che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa 16 jJAnamImAMsA jJAta tathA satyabhUta padArthanA jJAnane pramA kahe che. AthI '' bhrama tathA saMzaya jJAna pramAnA aMtargata AvatuM nathI. A pramAnA kAraNane pramANa kahe che. pramANA: 4 imAmA bhaTTa matamAM pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna, zabda, athapatti ane anupalabdhi Ama cha pramANa mAnavAmAM Ave che. jyAre prabhAkaranA matamAM anupalabdhine pramANa mAnavAmAM AvatuM nathI. pratyakSa ane anumAna pramANunI kalpanA nyAya darzanAnusAra mAnavAmAM Avela che. mImAMsA darzana vAstavavAdI che. te jagatane AbhAsa mAtra mAnatuM nathI. pratyakSa pramANunA bane bhedene te mAne che. nirvikalapakane Alecana jJAna kahevAmAM Ave che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 204 : SaDkazana subeAdhikA mImAMsaka saMyeAga ane saMyukta tAdAtmya nAmanA e ja sannikane mAne che. anumAnanA pacAvayava vAkyamAM mImAMsA, pratijJA, hetu ane dRSTAMta A traNa avayavane mAne che. mImAMsA matAnusAra upamAna eka svataMtra pramANa che. te kahe che ke upamAnajanya jJAna tyAre thAya che ke jyAre kAi pahelAM joyela vastunI sadRza keAI padArthoM jovAne lIdhe mRta padArthanA sAdRzyanuM jJAna thAya che. jJAta padezanA dvArA padArthanuM smaraNa thavAthI asanniSkRSTa vAkayanA anu jJAna thavuM te zAbdI pramA kahevAya che. vAkaya e prakAranA hAya che; eka pauruSeya ane bIjuM apauruSeya. pauruSeya vAkaya Apta puruSe kahela hoya che, jyAre apauruSeya vAkaya svaya' zruti che. vedomAM e prakAranA vAkaye jovA maLe che, eka vidhI vAkaya ane trIjuM siddhACka vAkaya. vidhI vAkaya jevuM' ke-svargAmo yajJetu arthAt svanI icchA rAkhanAre cajJa karavA joie. mImAMsAnuM mAnavuM che ke venu' tAtpaya vidhI vAkayAmAM ja che, siddhAka vAkayAmAM nahIM. saya jJAnamananta' draDha A siddhArtha ka vAkayanuM udAharaNa che. A brahma-edhaka vAkayanuM tAtparya brahmAnA svarUpa atAvavAnuM nathI, paraMtu AvA svarUpavALA brahmane jANa vAmAM che. mImAMsA mAne che ke vedavihita kanuM anuSThAna te dhama ane veDhathI je vastu pratipAdita thAya che te ka rUpa ja hAya che, jJAnarUpa nahIM. jJAnaneA paNa upayega emAM ja che ke te kamane prerita kare che ane tene sphUrtipradAna kare che. tAtparya e che ke mImAMsA zAstra vyavahAravAdanuM eka viziSTa rUpa che, kAraNu ke ahIMyA jJAnakhAdhaka vAkayonu pavasAna vidhi vAkayomAM ja Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sukhAdhikA : 201 mAnavAmAM Avela che. mImAMsAdananA pradhAna uddezya dharmanu pratipAdana karavAnuM che ane dhama mATe pramANubhUta veda che. veda nitya ane apauruSeya che. pauruSeya vAkaya te kahevAya che ke tene kAI karyAM hoya. pauruSeya vAkaya, je koI dvArA nirmita heAtuM nathI, pratyuta svayaM nitya hAya che. mImAMsA izvaranI sattAnA svIkAra karatI nathI, jethI izvaranA abhAvamAM tenI racanAnA prazna upasthita thatA nathI. bIjuM, zabda nitya che. zabdanA arthanI sAthe sabaMdha paNa svAbhAvika tathA nitya che, veda nitya zabda samUhAtmaka che. AthI te paNa nitya che. mImAMsA pheATavAdane mAnatu nathI. RSie maMtranA kartA nathI paraMtu maMtranA dRSTA che. AthI veda apauruSeya che. vedanA pAMca prakAranA viSayeA che. (1) vidhi (2) maMtra (3) nAmadheya (4) niSedha ane avAda, svAmo net arthAt svarga'nI kAmanAvALAe yajJa karavA joie. A vidhi vAkaya che. anuSThAnananA asmArakone maMtranA nAmathI kahevAmAM Ave che. yajJAnA nAmanI nAmadheya saMjJA che. anucita kAryAMthI aTakI javuM' tene niSedha kahe che tathA koI padArthonA yathA guNAnA kathanane athavAda kahevAmAM Ave che. A pAMca viSaye DhAvA chatAM paNa vedanu tAtparya vidhivAkayomAM ja che, anya cAra viSaye kevala aMgabhUta che. vidhi cAra prakAranI heAya che. (1) utpatti vidhi (ra) vinicega vidhi (3) adhikAra vidhi ane (4) prayAga vidhi. viSyanA nirNaya karavAmAM sahAyaka Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 206 : SaDradarzana subedhikA kRti, liMga, vAkya, prakaraNa, sthAna tathA samAkhyA nAmaka cha pramANene mImAMsA svIkAre che. tenA dvArA nirNata siddhAMtane upaga smRtionI vyAkhyA karavAmAM pradhAnatayA karAya che. arthapatti eTale daSTa athavA zrata arthanI siddhi je arthanA abhAvamAM thAya nahIM. arthAt koI arthanI arthAtara vinA anupapatti joIne tenI upapatti mATe je arthAntaranI kalapanA karAya che te arthapatti kahevAya che. dA.ta. A devadatta upavAsa karatA hovA chatAM paNa jADo che. ahIMyA upavAsa kare ane jADA rahevuM A banne paraspara virodhI che. AthI A virodhane dUra karavA mATe A devadatta divase khAte nathI, paNa rAtre te avazya bhajana kara haze. A arthanI kalpanA karavI te arthI patti che, kAraNa ke A rIte AkSepa karyA vinA pUrvokta vAkayanI ukti siddha thaI zakatI nathI. anupalabdhinI svataMtra sattA che. uparyukta pAMca pramANe bhAvapadArthonI upalabdhinA sAdhake che, paraMtu abhAvanI upalabdhinA pramANanI paNa AvazyaktA che. A AvazyakatA anupalabdhi pramANa pUrI pADe che. vastunI anupalabdhi tenA abhAvane sUcita kare che. paraMtu anupalabdhi yogya hovI joIe. kaI padArthanI upalabdhi jJAnanA samagra sAdhana upasthita rahevA chatAM te padArthanI upalabdhi thAya nahIM tyAre samajavuM ke tene abhAva siddha thAya che. anupalabdhi pramANa pratyakSa pramANathI bhinna che, kAraNa ke ApaNe AMkhathI paTane joI zakIe chIe, paTAbhAvane nahIM. A abhAvanuM jJAna anupalabdhi dvArA thAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subAdhikA : 207 mImAMsakonuM mAnavuM che ke (1) jJAnanI prAmANikatA kaI bahArathI AvatI nathI, paNa te jJAnanI utpAdaka sAmagrInA saMgamAM svata pitAnI meLe ja utpanna thAya che. (2) jJAna utpanna thatAMnI sAthe ja tenA prAmANyanuM paNa jJAna te samaye thAya che. te jJAnanI siddhi mATe anya pramANa zedhavAnI AvazyakatA rahetI nathI. A tathyane samajAvatA ApaNe kahI zakIe ke (1) pramANa svataH utpanna thAya che. (2) pramANe svataH jaNAya che. A siddhAMtane svataH prAmANyavAda kahevAmAM Ave che, je mImAMsakone mAnya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 17 tattvamImAMsA - vajJAnanI daSTie mImAMsA prapaMcanI nityatAne svIkAre che, ( paraMtu padArthonI kalpanAmAM prabhAkara, kumArila temaja murArimAM matabheda jovA maLe che. prabhAkara ATha padArthonI sattA mAne che te A pramANe, dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, parataMtratA, zakti, sAdagya ane saMkhyA. kumArilanA matAnusAra padArthonI saMkhyA phakta pAMca ja che. dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya tayA abhAva. murAri mizranA matAnusAra brahma ja eka paramArthabhUta padArtha che, paraMtu laukika vyavahAranI prApti mATe dharma vizeSa, dharma vizeSa AdhAra vizeSa temaja pradeza vizeSa A cAra padArtho mAnava jarUrI che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUddezana sumeAdhikA : 209 ApaNI indriyA ja khAdya vastuenI upalabdhinuM sAdhana che. tenA dvArA jagata je rUpe dekhAya che, te rUpamAM jagata satya che. A saMsAramAM traNa prakAranI vastuenuM jJAna ApaNane thAya che. (1) zarIra je bhAgAyatana che, (2) indriyA je bhAgamAdhana che ane (2) padArtha je bhAgaviSaya che. A traNa vastuethI yukta nAnArUpa A saMsAra anAdvi tathA anaMta che. mImAMsA darzIna mUla jagatanI utpatti temaja pralayane mAnatuM nathI. vyakti utpanna ane nAza pAme che. A rIte jagatane satya svIkArI ane veda dvArA pratipAdita svarga, naraka, adRSTa Addhi aneka atIndriya viSayAnI paNa sattA mAne che. AthI mImAMsA dana aneka vastuvAdI che. mImAMsAdarzana kAryonI utpatti mATe kAraNa uparAMta zaktine paNa mAne che. A zakti eka viziSTa padAtha che. mImAMsAnA mate AtmA kartA tathA bhAktA ane che te vyApaka temaja prati zarIramAM bhinna che. jJAna, sukha, du:kha tathA IcchAdi guNa temAM samavAya saMbadhathI rahe che. AthI AtmA jJAna sukhArdirUpa nathI. kumArilanA mate te AtmAmAM cit tathA acit khaneza rahe che AmAM cirdezathI AtmA pratyeka jJAnane anubhava kare che ane acidazathI te pariNAmane prApta kare che. AtmA caitanya svarUpa nathI paNa caitanya viziSTa che. AtmAnuM jJAna Atma savitti dvArA ja thaI zake che. AtmA jJAnanA karyAM temaja jJAnanu` kama ane ekI sAthe ja che. dA. ta. AmAna' viddhi / arthAt tu AtmAne jANa. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 18 AcAra mImAMsA 1 mAMsA darzanane pradhAna uddezya dharmanI vyAkhyA karavAne " che. jeminIe dharmanI vyAkhyA karatAM kahyuM che ke - jonAkSamoDa gharma: arthAt vedanA vidhI vAkya dvArA lakSita artha te dharma kahevAya che. vedavihita karma tenuM nAma dharma ane vekaniSiddha karma tenuM nAma adharma, veda pratipAdya karma traNa prakAranA hoya che(1) kAmya karma-ke je kaI IcchA vizeSa mATe karavAmAM AvatuM kArya. yathA zvAno yata, (2) pratiSiddha karma-ke je anartha utpAdaka hevAthI niSiddha kArya yathA 4% 7 mA arthAt viSadagdha zastrathI mArela pazunuM mAMsa khAvuM na joIe, (3) nitya naimittika karma-ke je ahetuka Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana subeAdhikA : 211 karaNIya kArya che yathA sadhyAvaMdana Adi nitya krama che ane avasara vizepa upara anuSTheya zrAddhAdikama che te nitya naimi ttika karma kahevAya che. A trIjA prakAranA karma karavAthI durita kSaya thAya che ane na karavAthI pratyavAya pApa utpanna thAya che. jo ke prabhAkaranA mate nitya naimittika kama niSkAma karma che. kAraNa ke vedamAM kahela heAvAthI karavA joIe, koI paNa phaLanI AzAthI nahIM. mImAMsakenuM mAnavuM che ke pratyeka kama mAM apUtra ( puNyapApa) utpanna karavAnI zakti rahelI hoya che. kathI apU thAya che ane apUrvathI phaLa maLe che. apUrvanI kalpanA sImAMsakAnI AgavI kalpanA jaNAya che. kramamImAMsAnA mukhya uddeza prANIveda dvArA pratipAti abhI sAdhaka kAryo kare ane potAnu vAstavika kalyANa prApta karI yajJa yAgAdimAM kAi devatA vizeSane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne Ahuti ApavAmAM Ave che. devatA maMtrAtmaka hoya che ane devatAenI pRthak sattA te matrAne cheDIne bhinna haiAtI nathI. niSkAma karmInI zikSA mImAMsA darzana Ape che. vaidika karmonuM phaLa che svaga prApti jyAM niratizaya sukhanI prApti thAya che. ahIMyA svaga eTale meAkSa samajavAnu che. kAraNa ke niratizaya sukhanI prApti niSkAma dharmAcaraNu temaja AtmajJAnane lIdhe ja thAya che. prAcIna mImAMsAmAM izvarane kuLa dAtA mAnavAmAM Avela nathI, kintu vedAntadezike sezvara mImAMsA nAmaka graMtha lakhI IzvaranI sattA mAnela che. AthI izvarane yajJapatinA rUpamAM svIkArela che, ane tethI ja yajJo thai viSNu: kahevAmAM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 212 : SaDUdana sumeAdhikA Ave che. kama kAMDanI upAdeyatA mImAMsA matamAM eTalI badhI che ke te Izvarane paNu mAnavA taiyAra nathI. mekSa mATe mImAMsake mAne che ke prapanna sanvaya viyonAma mokSa: arthAt A jagatanI sAthe AtmAnA sabaMdhanA vinAza tenuM nAma mekSa che. AtmA zarIrAvacchinna banIne indriyAnI madadathI bAhya viSayAnA anubhava kare che. AthI A kha'dhanAe sa'sArarUpI meDImAM jIvane jakaDI rAkhela che. AthI bhAgAyatana zarIra, bhegasAdhana indriya ane bhAgaviSaya padArtha A traNa prakAranA baMdhaneAnA AtyaMtika nAzane meAkSa kahevAmAM Ave che. sakSepamAM, mImAMsAne mukhya abhiprAya yajJa-yAgAdi vaidika anuSThAneAnI tAtvika vivecanA che, paraMtu A vivecanAnI upapatti mATe je siddhAntAnu sarjana karela che te atyaMta mahatvanA che. virodhI vAkayonI ekavAkayatA karavAnI prakriyA mImAMsA dvArA khatAvavAmAM AvI che. bAlamanovijJAna mATe temaja smRti AdimAM virodhI asUcaka aAka mATe mImAM. sAnI vyAkhyA zailI atyaMta upakArI che. AthI vaidika dharmanA jJAna mATe mImAMsAdananuM adhyayana atyaMta Avazyaka che tema kahevu atizayeAktibhayu" nathI. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 19 vaizeSika darzana bha gavAna kaNAda svayaM kapAta-vRttithI peAtAnA jIvana nirvAha karatA teoe je apUrva jJAna-bhaMDAra leAkakalyANa mATe karela che, tenAthI kevala bhAratavaSa~ ja nahIM, paNa samasta sa'sAra tenA RNI raheze. mahaSi kaNAda kSetramAM paDelAM anAjanA dANAne ekatra karIne potAnuM gujarAna calAvatA hatA. AthI temane kaNAda kahevAmAM Ave che. emanA kazananu nAma vaizeSika che, kAraNa ke A darzanamAM vizeSane paNa padArtha mAnela che. A dazanane aulukaya darzana paNa kahevAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke temanA pitAnuM nAma ulUka hatuM. mahiSa' gautamanI mAphaka mahiSa kaNAda paNa pramANa, prameyAdi seALa padArthAMnA tattvajJAnathI meAkSanI prApti mAne che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 214 : SaDradarzana subodhikA vizeSikenuM mAnavuM che ke saMsAramAM pratyeka vastu pitAnI viziSTa sattA rAkhe che. eka paramANu bIjA paramANuthI bhinna che. A viziSTa sattAne vizeSa kahevAmAM Ave che, je eka vastune bIjI vastuothI judI pADe che. ane vimA vaSyate rUti viSa: | vaizeSika darzana ghaNuM prAcIna che. vaizeSika darzana mukhyataH padArthazAstra che. maharSi kaNAde vaizeSika sUtranI racanA karI che, jemAM daza adhyAya che. sarva prathama sUtra thAto dharma yAhyA cAma:thI karela che, tyAra bAda jenAthI sukha ane mokSanI prApti thAya te dharma che. mokSa eTale AtyaMtika duHkhanI nivRtti. vaizeSika sAhitya--vaizeSika darzanane AdhAra graMtha che. maharSi kaNAdakRta vaizeSika sUtra. A sUtra upara prazasta pAdAcArye bhASya lakhela che, jenuM nAma padAtha dharma saMgraha che. A uparAMta rAvaNa kRta rAvaNa bhASya paNa che, jo ke te aprApya che. A padArtha dharma saMgraha vaizeSika siddhAMtane amUlya bhaMDAra che. A bhASya upara zrIdharanI nyAya kaMdalI TIkA, mazivAcAryanI zremavatI TIkA, udayanAcAryanI kiraNAvalI TIkA tathA zrIvatsanI lIlA vatI TIkA suprasiddha che. zrIdhara tathA udayanAcArye Izvara siddhi temaja abhAva nAmano sAtame padArtha paNa mAnela che. A uparAMta zivAdityane sapta padAthI graMtha paNa upayogI che. A uparAMta A saptapadAthI upara aneka TIkAo lakhAyela che. udayanAcArya kRta lakSaNAvalI graMtha, vallabha nyAyAcAryane nyAya Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana sudhikA : 215 lIlAvatI graMtha, laugAkSa bhAskara kRta tarka kaumudI, jagadIza kRta takamRta, mitramizra racita padArtha caMdrikA, bhagIratha megha kRta dravya prakAzikA, vizvanAtha paMcAnana kRta bhASA pari che, jenA para pite siddhAMta muktAvali nAmanI TIkA lakhelI che annA bhaTTane taka saMgraha badhAthI atyaMta lokapriya graMtha banyo che, je sarala ane saMkSipta hovAthI chAtro pagI khUba ja bane che. AnA upara graMthakAre takasaMgraha dIpikA nAmanI TIkA lakhI che. A uparAMta tarkasaMgraha upara nIlakaMThanI tarka dIpikA prakAza, zrInivAsanI surakalpataru, govardhana kRta nyAyAdhinI Adi aneka TIkAo lakhAyela che. tattvamImAMsA A saMsAramAM jeTalA prANI che, te badhAM duHkhathI chUTavA Icche che. ane te paramAtmAne jANyA sivAya chUTI zake tema nathI. AthI kRti kahe che ke-tameva vidyAtipUrUkhetA nA jUtha vite anAtha arthAt paramAtmAne jANIne ja AtyaMtika duHkhathI mukta thavAya che. bIje kaI mArga nathI. paramAtmAne sAkSAtkAra zravaNa, manana ane nididhyAsanathI thAya che. - vaizeSika darzana mukhyatayA be pramANa mAne che. (1) pratyakSa ane (2) anumAna. anupalabdhipramANane pratyakSamAM ane bAkInAM pramANene anumAnamAM aMtarbhAva kare che. vaizeSike jagatanI vastuone mATe padArtha zabdane vyavahAra kare che. ativa, sapiyA ane seva. A padArthanuM sAmAnya lakSaNa che, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 216 : SaDradarzana subAdhikA hevApaNuM, nAma dhAraNa karavAvALuM ane jJAnane viSaya hoya te padArtha che. padArtho che che-dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa tathA samavAya. pAchaLathI abhAvane padArthamAM gaNatarI karavAthI padArtha sAta thAya che. dravya-kriyAguNavat samavAdhikAraNamiti dravya lakSaNam / arthAta je padArtha kaI guNa athavA kriyAne AdhAra hoya, tene dravya samajavuM. kriyA ane guNa dravyamAM ja samavAya saMbaMdhathI rahI zake che. AthI dravya tenuM samAyikAraNa kahevAya che. dravyanA nava prakAra che pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, AkAza, kAla, dizA, AtmA ane mana. AmAM pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu ane mana. A pAMca dravyamAM guNa ane kriyA baMne rahe che. jyAre bAkInA cAramAM kevaLa guNa ja rahe che, arthAta niSkriya dravya che. jyAre A cAra sivAyanA pAMca dravye sakriya kahevAya che. pRthvI-pRthvImAM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza A cAra guNa jovA maLe che. gaMdha pRthvIne vizeSa guNa che. A guNa anyatra jovA maLatuM nathI. pRthvI be prakAranI che, nitya ane anitya. nitya paramANurUpa hoya che ane anitya kArya rUpa hoya che. pharIthI kArya rUpa pRthvInA traNa bheda che. zarIra, indriya ane viSaya. zarIra eTale jenA dvArA AtmA sukha duHkhane bhega bhegave che. zarIranA be prakAra che, nija ane anija, nija, zarIranA be bheda hoya che. jarAyuja ane aMDaja. anija zarIranA traNa bheda hoya che. svedaja, udulijaja, ane adaSTa vizeSa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vadarzana subedhikA H 210 janya. Indriya eTale zarIramAM adhiSita te yaMtra jenA dvArA pratyakSa viSayanuM jJAna thAya che. zuddha pRthvInA paramANuothI je Indriya banI che, te prANendriya kahevAya che. AnA dvArA baMdha grahaNa thAya che. A indriya nAsikAnA agrabhAgamAM rahe che ane pRthvInA viziSTa guNa gaMdhane grahaNa kare che. zarIra ane indriyanA sivAya jeTalI pArthiva vastuo saMsAramAM che, te viSaya kahevAya che. A badhA viSaye jIvanA upaga mATe hoya che. dA. ta. mATI, patthara, phaLa, phula Adi. jala-parasa hAvarA gAvo vA: niSA: arthAt jalamAM rUpa, rasa ane sparze A guNa rahelA che. dravatva jalane svA. bhAvika guNa che. cikAsapaNuM te jalane vizeSa guNa che. jala paramANuM rUpamAM nitya ane kAryarUpamAM anitya che. kAryarUpI jalana traNa bheda thAya che. zarIra, indriya ane viSaya jalanuM zarIra varaNalekamAM mAnavAmAM Ave che. rasanendriyanA agrabhAgavaDe rasanuM grahaNa karAya che. nadI, samudra Adi jalanA viSaye che. teja-teno ja parzavat arthAta agnimAM rUpa ane sparza be guNa hoya che. zuddha agnine sparza uSNa ane rUpa bhAspara hoya che. agni paNa paramANu rUpamAM nitya ane kAryarUpamAM anitya che. zarIra, Indriya ane viSayabhedathI kAryarUpa agni traNa prakAranA hoya che. Aneya zarIra anija hoya che, enuM astitva sUryalakamAM manAya che. te ja paramANuothI je Indriya banI che tene cakSurindriya kahe che. AnA dvArA rUpanuM jJAna thAya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 218 : SaDradarzana subedhikA Agneya viSaya cAra prakAranA hoya che. bhauma, divya, audarya ane Akaraja. bhauma agnimAM, divya sUrya, caMdramA AdimAM, audarya jaTharAgnimAM ane Akaraja sonA, cAMdI AdimAM jovA maLe che. vAyu-parzavA vApu: arthAta vAyunuM astitva kevaLa sparza dvArA ja jANI zakAya che. vAyunuM keI rU5 daSTigocara thatuM nathI. vAyune sparza guNa che ane gati kriyA che. vAyu paNa paramANurUpathI nitya ane kAryarUpathI anitya che. kAryarUpa vAyu cAra prakAranuM mAnavAmAM Ave che. (1) zarIra (2) indriya (3) viSaya ane (4) prANa vAyavIya zarIra anija hoya che ane pArthiva paramANuonA saMgathI viSapabhegamAM samartha thAya che. vAyavIya paramANuothI banela indriya tvacA kahevAya che, jenA dvArA prANi mAtrane sparzanuM jJAna thAya che. havA, AMdhI Adi vAyunA viSaye che. vakragati vAyune svabhAva che. prANavAyu zarIranI aMdara rahela rasa, dhAtu ane mala AdinuM saMcAlana kare che te eka ja che paNa kriyA-bhedane lIdhe te pAMca prakArane che prANa, apAna, vyAna, samAna ane udAna. A pAMceya vAyunA pradeza kramazaH hRdaya, malAra, nAbhi, kaMTha ane sarva avayava mAnavAmAM Avela che. tene zleka A pramANe che- hRdi prANo gude'pAna: samAno nAbhisaMsthitaH / udAnaH saNThadezastho vyAnaH sarvazarIragaH / / AkAza-zivajInAmA arthAta AkAzane zabda viziSTa guNa che. kAraNa ke zabda pRthvI, jala, teja ane vAyune guNa : Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subAdhikA : 219 mAnI zakAya tema nathI. AvI rIte dizA, kAla, AtmA ane manane paNa zabda guNa mAnI zakAya tema nathI. mATe avaziSTa dravya je AkAza che tene guNa che te siddha thAya che. A rIte vaizeSike parizeSAnumAna dvArA siddha kare che. AkAza niravayava tathA nirapekSa hovAthI nitya che. AkAza eka che. te sarvavyApaka ane anaMta che. kAla-bhinna bhinna kAryonuM AgaLa pAchaLa thavuM, athavA ekI sAthe thavuM, thoDIvAra pachI athavA zIghratAthI thavuM, A badhAM kAlanA sUcaka cihyo che. te niravayava hovAthI nitya che. kAla mULathI eka ja che paraMtu anitya padArthonI utpatti, sthiti ane vinAzane AdhAra hovAne lIdhe bhUta, vartamAna ane bhaviSya traNa prakArane manAya che. dizA-eka vastuthI bIjI vastu kaI tarapha ane keTalI dUra che, A jJAna je dvArA thaI zake che, tene dizA kahe che. dizA mULathI eka ja che paraMtu leka vyavahAra mATe tenA cAra vibhAga karavAmAM Ave che. pUrva, pazcima, uttara ane dakSiNa. AtmA-kaNuda munie vaizeSika sUtranA trIjA adhyAyamAM AtmA saMbaMdhI vizada carcA karI che. karNada muni kahe che ke, IndriyenA je viSayo che te indriya dvArA A viSane bhega karanAra keNa che? svayaM Indriyo te sAdhana mAtra che. AthI kaI tene preraka have joIe ane te paNa caitanya guNa viziSTa hA joIe. ane te AtmA che. vaLI "" zabda dvArA paNa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 220 : SaDUdana sumeAdhikA AtmAnI pratIti thAya che. kAraNa ke mArU zarIra khelAya che, nahIM ke huM zarIra. jIvita zarIramAM je je vyApAra thAya che, jemake zvAseAzvAsa Adi kriyA, pApAMnu UMca-nIcu thavuM, mananu doDavu, indri ceAnA vikAra, sukha du:kha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna AdaeNinA anubhava A badhuM AtmAne siddha karanAra che. AtmAthI zarIranA saMbaMdha chUTI javAthI A badhA vyApAra baMdha thaI jAya che. AtmA bhinna bhinna zarIramAM bhinna bhinna hAvAthI AtmA aneka che. AtmA nitya dravya che, te niravayavI ane vyApaka che. meAkSAvasthAmAM AtmA sukha-duHkhAdi badhA anubhaveAthI virahita thaI jAya che. mana----sulAghuvarudhdhisAdhanamindriya mana: arthAta sukha AdinA jJAnanuM kAraNa sAdhaka indriya mana che. mana aMdaranI indriya hAvAthI antaHkaraNa kahevAya che. A rIte mana e kAryo kare che, eka khAdya pratyakSa jJAnamAM sahAyaka kAraNa thAya che ane bIju AMtarika pratyakSa jJAnamAM pradhAna kAraNa thAya che. mana sparza zUnya ane kriyAdhikaraNa che. mana eka che, kAraNa ke eka samaye eka ja prakAranuM jJAna upalabdha thaI zake che. mana eka aNuvizeSanA rUpamAM zarIramAM vidyamAna rahe che. te pArAnA kaNathI mAphka ca'cala ane vidyutanI mAphaka tIvra che. mana eTalI badhI Azcaryajanma zIvratAnI sAthe eka viSayathI bIjA viSaya upara cAlyu' jAya che ke te viSaya kramAnuvatI heAvA chatAM paNa samakAlIna pratIta thAya che, mana ekI sAthe e viSayAnu grahaNa kare che, te bhrAnti che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ padarzana subAdhikA : 221 hadaya e mananuM adhiSThAna che. je Indriya sAthe saMyoga thAya che te indriyanA viSayane mana tatkALa grahaNa karI le che. mananA viSa citya, vicArya, udya, dhyeya ane saMkalaya -A pAMca mananA viSaye che tema AyurvedamAM kahela che. guNa-guNa dravyAzrayI hoya che, te nirAdhAra rahI zakatuM nathI. guNa aguNavAna hoya che eTale ke guNane guNa hote nathI. guNa saMga ke vibhAga sAthe koI saMbaMdha dharAvatuM nathI. sArAMza e che ke guNa-dravyAzcitatva, nirguNatva ane niSkiyatva hoya che. guNanA cAvIsa bhede che-rUpa, rasa, gadha, sparza, saMkhyA, parimANa, pRthakatva, saMga, vibhAga, paratva, aparatva, buddhi, sukha, duHkha, IcchA, dveSa, prayatna, guruva, neha, dharma, adharma, zabda ane saMskAra. karma-je eka ja dravyane Azraye rahe, pite guNathI rahita hoya ane saMga-vibhAganuM nirapekSa kAraNa hoya te karma kahevAya che. karma pAMca prakAranuM che. ulleSaNa, apakSepaNa, AkuMcana, prasAraNa ane gamana. sAmAnya-sAmAnya eTale jAti, je samAna rUpathI ghaNI vastuomAM rahe. dA. ta. . saMsAramAM gAya ghaNI che paraMtu jotva jAti eka ja che. jAti svataH eka hovA chatAM paNa aneka vyaktiomAM samAveta rahe che. arthAt vyaktine nAza thAya che, paNa jAtine nAza thatuM nathI. jAtinA be mukhya lakSaNe che. nityatva ane aneka samatatva, sAmAnya be prakAranuM hoya che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 222 : vahUdarzana adhikA eka para sAmAnya ane bIjuM apara sAmAnya. je sAmAnya adhika vyApaka hoya che te para sAmAnya ane je DuM vyApaka hoya che te apara sAmAnya kahevAya che. sAmAnya ne jAti hatI nathI kAraNa ke tema mAnavAthI anavasthA deSa Avaze. vizeSa-je vastu eka vyaktine saMsAranA bAkInI badhI vyaktiothI alaga pADe tene vizeSa kahevAmAM Ave che. vizeSa eTale vyAvartaka-avarachedaka jevI rIte ghaTavathI ghaTadravyanI paTa. prabhuti dravyothI bhinnatA jaNAya che. vizeSa nitya paramANumAM ja rahe che, anitya kAryomAM nahIM. AthI anna bhaTTe vizeSanuM lakSaNa karatAM kahyuM ke nitya dratha vRttAH kathAvArtA vizeSA: arthAt vizeSa vyAvaka hoya che ane tenI vRtti nitya dravyamAM eTale ke dizA, kAla, AkAza, AtmA mana ane paramANuomAM rahe che. vizeSa jAti thaI zakatI nathI, kAraNa ke tema mAnavAthI tenA svarUpanI hAni thAya che. ! samavAya-samavAya te saMbaMdhanuM nAma che je be vastuomAM sarvadAthI rahele che ane koI divasa tUTI zakatuM nathI ghaTamAM je ghaTatvane sabaMdha che te nitya ane acala che A saMbaMdhane kadApi nAza thaI zakato nathI. jyAM ghaTa raheze tyAM ghaTatva raheze ja. saMga dvArA paNa be vastuomAM saMbaMdha sthApita thAya che, paraMtu te saMbaMdha anitya hoya che. dA.ta. ghaTa ane rajajune saMga A bannene saMbaMdha haMmezathI nathI ane haMmezane rahevAne nathI. jyAre samavAya saMbaMdhamAM A vAta nathI. te Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA: 223 saMbaMdha te anAdi ane anaMta che. samavAya saMbaMdha nitya che ane atIndriya hoya che. AthI pratyakSa dvArA samavAya saMbaMdhanuM jJAna thaI zakatuM nathI, paraMtu anumAna dvArA ja thaI zake che. samavAya saMbaMdha avayava-avayavImAM, guNa-guNamAM, kriyAkiyAvAnamAM, jAti-vyaktimAM ane vizeSa nitya dravyamAM rahe che. abhAva-maharSi kaNade padArthonI sUcImAM abhAvanuM nAma Apela nathI. prazasta pAda bhASyamAM paNa cha padArthone ulekha jovA maLe che, paraMtu kAlAntaramAM abhAva paNa padArthonI zreNImAM AvI gayuM ane A rIte vaizeSika darzanamAM sAta padArtha manAvA lAgyA. sapta padArthomAM abhAvanI paribhASA A pramANe che: pratiyojijJAnAvanajJAnodamAva: arthAt je padArthanuM jJAna tenA pratiyegInA jJAna vinA thaI zake nahIM tene abhAva kahevAmAM Ave che. ghaTa jJAna vinA ghaTAbhAvanuM jJAna thaI zake nahIM. abhAvanuM jJAna sarvadA bhAvajJAna upara nirbhara rahe che. abhAva cAra prakAranuM mAnavAmAM Ave che. prAgabhAva, pradavaMsAbhAva, atyantA bhAva ane anyonyA bhAva, thoDAka prAcIna AcAryoe abhAvane pAMcame bheda mAnya che te che sAmayikA bhAva. kintu Adhunika graMthakAra A pAMcamA bhedane svIkAra karatA nathI. sRSTi ane pralaya | nyAya ane vaizeSikanA matAnusAra paramANuonA saMgathI suSTi thAya che. A saMga kevI rIte thAya che tenuM varNana prazasta pAdAcArye A pramANe karyuM che. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 224 : SaDUdarzana sumeAdhikA jyAre brahmAnA kALathI seA vaSa~ pUrA thAya che, tyAre para mezvaranI icchAnusAra brahmA sRSTi kAya baMdha kare che tyAre paramezvara saMsArane peAtAnAmAM samAvI de che. te samaye zarIra, indriya ane mahAbhUtanA pravartaka badhA AtmAonA adeSTa aTakI jAya che. zarIra ane indriyAnA paramANue vikharIne alaga-alaga thaI jAya che. jeTalA kArya dravya DAya che te badhAM nAza pAme che. pahelAM pRthvIne, pachI jalanA, pachI agninA ane aMte vAyune nAza thAya che. A avasthAnuM nAma saMhAra athavA pralaya che. paraMtu A pralayAvasthAmAM paNa mULa sattAnA saMhAra thatA nathI. mULabhUta paramANue jevAne tevA banyA rahe che. paramANu ajara-amara che. paramANu ane AtmAnI sivAya kAla, ki ane AkAzanA paNa nAza thatA nathI. ja pralaya nizAmAM vizrAma karyAM bAda paramezvaranI IcchAnusAra suSTinI zarUAta thAya che. icchA thavAthI ja badhI sUtela zaktio puna: jAgRta thaI jAya che, jenAthI sRSTi kAya punaH zarU thAya che. sa` prathama vAyunA paramANuemAM spaMdana thAya che ane te paraspara bhegA thavA lAge che. kramaza: mahAvAyu vAvA lAge che. tyArapachI jalanA paramANu, tyArapachI pRthvInA paramANue ane tyArapachI tejanA paramANue eka bIjA maLe che A rIte cAreya mahAbhUta pharIthI AvirbhUta thAya che. tyAre paramezvaranA dhyAna mAtrathI teja ane pRthvInA paramANue maLIne eka meTA a'nA rUpamAM Nita thAya che. A 'Da hiraNyagarbha kahevAya che. A hiraNyagarbha thI caturmukha brahmA nIkaLe che je sRSTi karmImAM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vadana sukhAdhikA : 225 pravRtta thAya che. brahmAmAM asIma jJAnaneAbhaMDAra hAya che. te niSpakSapAtI arthAta vItarAgI heAya che. badhA prANIonA karmAnusAra jIvAne janma, Ayu, jJAna, bhega Adi sAdhana prApta thAya che. brahmA sarva prathama peAtAnA manathI prajApatione utpanna kare che, pharIne kramaza: manu, devatA, RSi, pitRe, temaja manuSya ane bhinna bhinna keTienA jIva utpanna thAya che. A rIte suSTinA pravAha zarU thAya che. paramANunuM svarUpa-sa'sAramAM jeTalI vastuene ApaNe joie chIe, te sAvayava che. ghaTa zu che ? smRtikAnA karNeAnA samudAya vizeSa. A rIte sAvayava vastuonA avayava bhinna bhinna karI zakAya che. A avasthAne nAza kahevAmAM Ave che. AthI kArya dravya anitya che. ghaDAne phADIne nAnAmAM nAnA TukaDA karI zakAya che. tenuM cUrNa karatAM karatAM jyAre ApaNe vibhajana kriyAnI aMtima sImA sudhI pahoMcIe chIe, evI sukSmAtisUkSma vastu para AvIe chIe, jenA vibhAga thayA azakaya che. tyAre tene ApaNe paramANunI saMjJA ApIe chIe. te niravayava ane avibhAjya che, AthI tenA nAza thaI zakatA nathI, te avicchedya che. kArya dravya ghaTa-paTa AdinA nAza thAya che, paraMtu kAraNudravya paramANuone nAza thateA nathI. paramANu atIndriya che, tenA AkAra prakAra joi zakAtA nathI, kintu kAya nA guNa joine kAraNanA guNa paNa nirdhArita karI zakAya che, kAraNa ke je guNa upAdAna kAraNamAM rahe che te ja kAya mAM paNa prakaTa thAya che. paramANu upAdAna kAraNu che. paramANunA cAra prakAra mAnavAmAM Ave che : Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 226 SaDradarzana subedhikA pArthiva, jalIya, tejasa ane vAyavIya. dareka paramANuonA sAmAnya guNa ane vizeSa guNa bhinna bhinna hoya che. punarjanma ane meza-punarjanmane siddhAMta Astika darzanamAM vAdavivAda vinA mAnI levAmAM AvyuM che. maharSi kaNuda punarjanmanuM pratipAdana karatA kahe che ke-harSa, bhaya ane zeka koIne koI kAraNathI utpanna thAya che. sadyaH jAta zizunA mukha para je harSa, bhaya ke zaka sUcaka vikAra daSTigocara thAya che, tenuM kAraNa pUrvajanmane abhyAsa che. pUrva mRtinA saMskAra vaza ja zizumAM AvA bhAva jovA maLe che. kadAca koI kahe ke e bhAve svAbhAvika che te kaNAda muni kahe che ke kAraNa vinA kAryanI utpatti thaI zakatI nathI. A niyamAnusAra vividha bhAvonuM kaI paNa kAraNa hovuM jarUrI che. A vizeSa kAraNa che pUrva janmane abhyAsa. pUrva abhyAsathI ja smRti saMskAra bane che. dehAMtara prApta thayA pachI kevala prabalatama saMskAra ja sUphamarUpathI punaHsajajIvita thAya che. AthI punarjanma ane AtmA nitya che. niSkAma karmanA AcaraNathI tattvajJAnanI prApti thAya che ane je pariNAme mekSadAyI bane che. mekSanI kalpanA nyAya darzana jevI ja che. arthAt samagra durane nAza tenuM nAma mekSa. jyAre saMcita karma tathA prArabdha karmanuM phaLa samApta thaI jAya che ane navA karmanI utpatti thatI nathI, tyAre punajanma thatuM nathI ane mokSanI prApti thAya che. saMkSepamAM, tatva Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDradarzana subedhikA: 227 jJAnanI prApti mATe jIjJAsAnI AvazyakatA che. tyAra bAda tatva jJAnathI mehane nAza thAya che, ane mahine nAza thavAthI Asakita janmatI nathI. nirAsakata purUSa niSkAma bhAvathI karma kare che ane aMte mokSane pAme che. vaizeSika darzana jJAna-karma samuccayavAdI nathI, paraMtu jJAnavAdI che. cAreya varNanA temaja AzramanA dharmo, prANAyAma, gAbhyAsa Adi sAdhanane paNa svIkAra kare che. prAcIna graMthamAM vaizeSikene adhavanAzika kahe. vAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke vaizeSike zabdane svataMtra pramANe mAnatA nathI. VAVAVAL * Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ prakaraNa : 20. cArvAka darzana hadAraNyakepaniSada e prAcIna upaniSada che. temAM cArvAka - darzananA bIja paDelA dekhAya che. yathA-vijJAnadhana evaitebhyo bhUtebhyaH samutthAya tAnyevAnu vinazyati na pretysNjnyaa'tIti A pramANe vetAzvatara ane maitrI jevA upaniSadamAM aneka mateno ullekha che, jevA ke kApAlikadarzana, bRhapati darzana, kAlavAda, svabhAvavAha, niyativAda, amRcchAvAda vagere jaina graMthomAM paNa mahAvIrasvAmI 363 dArzanika siddhAntathI paricita hatA tema jovA maLe che. sUtrakRtAMga AgamamAM bhUtavAdI athavA bhUta caitanyavAdI rUpathI cArvAka matane nirdeza che. bauddha dIrdhanikAya brahmajAla sUtramAM paNa bhUtavAdI ane akiyAvAdI rUpathI be matene ullekha che. mahAbhAratanA kALamAM te aneka dArzanika mate hatA. Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaDUdana sukhAdhikA : 229 vyAvahArika kSetramAM paNa aneka prakAranA siddhAntA vikasita thatA jatA hatA. upaniSadonA nirguNa brahmathI ane keArA jJAnathI janatA kaMTALI gaI hatI ane punaH brAhmaNakALanI tarapha pAchI pharatI hatIkavAdanuM mahattva vadhatuM jatuM hatuM. sAthesAtha tenuM svarUpa paNa badalAtu jatu hatu. yajJAdi kArya svanuM sAdhana maTI aMta:karaNa zuddhinuM sAdhana anatuM jatuM hatuM. mahu bhAratanA eka adhyAyane yajJanindA" nAma paNa ApavAmAM AvyuM che. AthI loko hiMsAthI ahiMsA tarapha vaLI rahyA hatA. jJAna ane karmanI sAthe bhaktinA paNa vikAsa thatA jovA maLe che. A rIte Astika vicArAnA zraddhAMtAmAM A prakAranI vibhinnatA ane matabheda joine leAkeAmAM nAstikatA ane avizvAsanI bhAvanAe mUrtarUpa levA lAgI. jo satya eka hAya tA A rIte aneka prakAre pAlana karavAnA daMbhanI zI jarUrata ? vedAnuyAyIomAM aneka prakAranI viSamatA kema ? vizvanA svarUpa ane ApaNA kanya viSe eka paNa RprinA abhiprAya samAna nathI, te pachI ApaNe satya zu' mAnavuM? A rIte sa MdehavAdane janma thaye.. saMdehavAda ghaNI vicitra vastu che. eka vakhata pragaTa thayA pachI tene dUra karavA ghaNA duSkara che. dhIre dhIre tenA-saMdehavAdane vikAsa thatA jAya che. te mAnavanA manane kaluSita kare che, ane sAtheAsAthe mAnavanI zaktionA durUpayoga karavA prere che. A sadehavAdane dUra karavA mahAbhArate vaidikadhama nI punaH pratiSThA karavAnuM kArya karyu. ane gItAnI aMdara tA spaSTa rIte AsurI sa Mpadanu varNana karI tene heya gaNI, chatAM paNa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 230 : SaDkazana suaidhikA cArvAkanA sadaMtara nAza thaye nahiM. cegya samaya maLatAM punaH te joradAra banyA. cArvAka matanA puraskartA bRhaspati hatA tema manAya che: A bRhaspati devAnA guru te ke khIjA, te kahevu muzkela che. gRhaspati racita sUtreA jovA maLe che. temAMnA amuka A pramANe che- (2) vRziSyaplenovAyuriti tatvani (2) tasamurAye zarIrendriy viSayasaMjJA, tebhya' caitanyam / ( 3 ) caitanya viziSTaH kAyaH puna: / (4) vAmai purUSArtha: (1) maraLamevAvarga: A uparathI jANI zakAya che ke-cArvAka da'na cAra bhUtAne mAne che. tenA samUDane kAya kahevAmAM Ave che. jemAM indriyAdithI anya caitanyarUpa che te kAyA che kAma e ja puruSAtha che ane maraNu e ja mekSa che. A uparathI pAchaLanA vidvAne e cArvAka matane samajAvatAM kahyuM che RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibeta bhasmI bhutasya dehasya punarAgamana ta:| arthAta deNuM karIne ghI pIe. bALI nAkhavAmAM AvelA zarIranuM punarAgamana thatuM nathI, cArvAka matanu darzana saMskRta vADmayamAM yatra tatra jovA maLe che. jemake nyAyamaMjarI, vivaraNa prameya saMgraha, sa` siddhAMta saMgraha, darzIna samuccaya, naiSadha kAvya, prAdha caMdrodaya Adi. Tu'kamAM cArvAka daza nanA eka paNa saLaMga graMtha jovA maLata nathI. cArvAka mata eka jaDavAda che. e sAmAnya buddhi dharAvatA mAnavIonA mata che tethI tene leAkAyati paNa kahevAmAM Ave Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ SaTTana suaidhikA : 231 che. A uparAMta temane vaizmika yuM kahevAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke temanu dhyeya temanA matanI sthApanA karavAnuM nahiM, paNa vaidika mArgAnuyAyI leAkeAnA pakSanuM khaMDana karavAnu ja hAya che. khAe, pIe ane majA karI. A tenuM sUtra che. AthI tenuM nAma cArvAka paDayu che cArvAka zabda t bhAjana karavu uparathI paDela che. guNaratne cArvAkanI vyAkhyA karatAM kahyuM che ke A lAke puNya pApAdika pakSa vastu jAtane uDAvI de che. kadAca tee belavAmAM ghaNAM mIThAM hAvAthI paNa tee cArvAka kahevAtA hAya. cArSIka mata pratyakSane ja mAne che ane bhautika jagatane ja carama satya ane laukika sukhane paramazreya mAne che, P pramANu vicAra-cArvAka dana mukhyatayA pramANu sa''dhI vicArA upara ja AdhArita che. cArvAka dazana pratyakSa pramANane ja mAne che. Indriya dvArA je jJAna prApti te ja yathArtha jJAna che. teo kahe che ke anumAna pramANu nizcayAtmaka nathI A rIte zabda pramANa prAmANika nathI. kAraNa ke apratyakSa vastuenA saMbaMdhamAM zabda vizvAsa karavA lAyaka thaI zake nahi. AthI vedane je apauruSeya mAne che te temanI brAnti che. mATe pratyakSa pramANa ja ekamAtra pramANa che, tattva mImAMsA--cArvAkadazana pRthvI, jala, teja ane vAyu A cAra ja jagatanA tattva che tema mAne che. bAhya jagata, IndriyA tathA bhautika zarIra A cAra mULa tattvothI utpanna thayela che. sAtheAsAtha tee zarIrathI bhinna AtmA nAmanA kaMI Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 232 H vadarzana subAdhikA padArthane mAnatA nathI. caitanya AtmAne dharma che paNa A caitanyane saMbaMdha zarIrane lIdhe hovAthI zarIrane ja AtmA mAnave joIe tema teo mAne che. zarIranA nAza sAthe caitanyane nAza thAya che. A uparAMta teo puNya, pApa, svarga Adine mAnatA nathI. svAbhAvika rIte jagatanI sRSTi tathA pralaya thatuM hAvAthI Izvarane paNa mAnavAnI jarUra nathI tema teo kahe che. " saMkSepamAM A mAnavajIvanamAM jeTaluM sukha bhegavAya teTaluM sukha jogavI levuM joIe. sukha e ja jIvananuM parama lakSya hovuM joIe. dharma ane mokSane jIvananuM lakSya na mAnatAM arthane kAmanuM sAdhana mAnI jIvana vitAvavuM joIe mATe zarIrane tapasyAthI duHkhita na karatAM bhegathI sukhI rAkhavuM joIe. at = = = Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ WAZIA STAN zrI udayaprabhasUri viracita zrI AraMbhasiddhi zrI haribhadrasUri viracita lagna zu ddhi zrI ratnazekharasUri viracita di na zu ddhi, [2] saMpAdaka : pUjaya gaNivarya zrI labdhivijayajI ma. SANTV A mUlya : daza rUpIA T Ooooo [] prAptisthAnaH zrI yazovijayajI jaina graMthamALA herIsa roDa-bhAvanagara bharatakumAra ena. sADIvALA patagezvaranI pALa-khaMbhAta | sAdhanA mudraNAlaya, bhAvanagara, iiiii moDI sahitanI keDa NAVAVA