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________________ AcArya zrI vijayalakSmIsUri viracita zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara maikehidikhAmakina vAramayAgaNapavAva lansayAekana karAsAmitimirA yayAsiskokhAroga simAmAmavikara matima rodidivAmakhijAramagAmamiyANaMcAnimAzyAga diyAmamatAmayAnivAramayAgArAgidinya mayAnurAmAmA yigirijyUmadAra yAIcAramayAgaNepavAvadiyArovAramAnidiyANabAramAyazAdiyAnamaliyarariyAgAMcAsmAmammivizyamA bAramArapibAva mahAjammamayAApakanAmaMrakadivAmamarimitiArAmAcatamAmayaMgadivaurimidyaniyimayumiyara nimAvimacyamiya diekarAvAminyanimisayATiyAgdavAminapAdanAmadAdavikdiyAmaMmiyANi rAvayApayAmimA suyandavayApaNAmAmAtI pamAyaNamiskiyalAgIpavaMyavAdavimatikaritaMgAmasAmiAjavAyanaMnavasaMvatazyAvarSakAmikari / palimAmAmanikAlikhinAviranaMdavAra 4nasIpo.mabhahAvAha-1
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________________ 60000 1699 AcArya zrI vijayalakSmI sUri viracita nApAMtara hAdezaprasAda maja vApa- 28RVARAYANYASA YRIR YTRYNURYAVRYDYA (staMbha 5 thI 9, vyAkhyAna 62 thI 135) zrAvakanA pAMca aNuvata ane traNa guNavata vRSTAMtayukta vivecana sahita gUrjara anuvAdaka sva. zrI kuMvarajIbhAI ANaMdajIbhAI prakAzaka jainabuka DIpo 147, taMboLIno khAMco, dozIvADAnI poLa, amadAvAda-388 001 phona : (079) 2356154 prAptisthAna jazavaMtalAla giragharalAla zAha jena prakAzana bhaudira 3094, khatrInI khaDakI, dozIvADAnI poLa, amadAvAda-380001 phona pa356806, 5356197 pAMca bhAganA seTanI kiMmata S2 prathamavRtti rUpiyA pAMcaso. I.sa. 2001 YAUA YAU2 YNUR &RXXRVERYXRXQURU 889 :
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________________ CANDYACTUREDERERERETUREDLEREDERERERETERITURIKURIDH GAYRIDURIDERED REDUREAURETURN RNa saujanya zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara prastuta graMtha punarmudraNa karavAnI paravAnagI ApI te badala zrI azokabhAI jaina (zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa) saMzodhana tathA zuddhipUrvaka pustakanuM saMpAdana karavA badala AkAzamAM sUrya Uge che ane dharatI 52 2hela gulAbanuM puSpa khulavA lAge che, khIlavA lAge che hRdacamAM jinavacanono sUrya udaya pAme che ane AtmAmAM sadguNono uddha thavA lAge che paNa sabUra ! sadguNonA ughADanuM pariNAma ApaNe anubhavatA hoie to ja mAnavuM ke hRdayamAM jinavAnono sUryodaya thaI cUkyo che. satata karatA rahIe ApaNe AtmanirIkSaNa ane prayatnazIla banyA rahIe e samyak pariNAmanI anubhUti mATe e aMgenuM suMdara mArgadarzana Apato graMtha eTale ja zrI upadezaprAsAda graMtha...... mudraka : zrI jaina prakAzana maMdira, amadAvAda prAptisthAna jaina prakAzana maMdira 309/4, khatrInI khaDakI, dozIvADAnI poLa, amadAvAda-380001 phona H 5356806 zrI pArzvanAtha pustaka bhaMDAra phuvArA sAme, taLeTI roDa, pAlitANA-364270 zrI mahAvIra jaina upakaraNa bhaMDAra zaMkhezvara tathA sUrata Serving Jinshasan ajaya sevaMtilAla jaina 20, mahAjana galI, jhaverI bajAra, muMbaI-400 002 099338 gyanmandir@kobatirth.org zrI pArzvanAtha pustaka bhaMDAra bhojanazALA sAme, zaMkhezvara-384246 gurugautama enTaraprAIjha cIkapeTha, beMglora-560053 UNDERERUN O CRETURERURTURERGEREDEREAUDEDURES
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________________ YRRA Y RURYHUR YRA DAUD 8 28888888 prastAvanA GALE & REAL BERHAMPYA AYE YRA YRA YRA YRA SUSA YRA anaMta kalyANakara, anaMta sukhakara, anaMta hitakara ane anaMta duHkhahara evA ja A jinazAsananI prApti; cAra gatimAM rakhaDatA jIvane anaMta puNyanA udaye thAya che. karoDo rUpiyAnA kharce jhaverI bajAramAM dukAna maLavI eka apekSAe sahelI che paraMtu jinazAsananI prApti atyaMta muzkela che. je puNyazALI AtmAone paramAtmAnA zAsananI prApti thaI che teone A ArAghanAmAM AgaLa vadhAravA ane pApathI mukta banavA mATe sAmAnyatayA upadezanI jarUra rahe ja che. upadeza vinA bALajIvo sAthenAmAM joDAtA nathI ane virAdhanAthI aTakatA nathI. bALajIvone ArAdhanAmAM joDavA mATe gharmanuM baLa zuM che che...gharmanI tAkAta zuM che te jaNAvavuM paDe ane virAdhanAthI aTakAvavA mATe ja virAghanAnuM phaLa batAvavuM paDe. puNyabaMghanuM AkarSaNa jIvane gharmamAM joDe che ane e pApanA vipAkanI jANakArI jIvanamAMthI pApo ochA karAve che athavA pApano rasa che ocho karAve che. prastuta zrI upadezaprAsAda graMtha mAtra upadezAtmaka graMtha nathI paraMtu sthAne sthAne zAstrIya prasaMgo, aitihAsika prasaMgo, boghadAyaka kathAo vagereno samAveza karI graMthane boghaka ane rocaka banAvavAmAM Avyo che. dareka sAghakane temAMthI sAdhanAmATenuM baLa maLe tevo graMtha che. A graMthamAM dravyAnuyoga tathA kathAnuyoganuM adbhuta saMmizraNa che. pahelA siddhAMta ane pachI te siddhAMtane hRdayamAM sthira thavA draSTAMto Apela che. jema goLa sAthe kaDavI davA paNa bALaka laI le tema goThavaNa karI che. A mULa graMthanA kartA AcArya zrI vijaya lakSmIsUri che. temaNe A graMtharUpa prAsAdanA 24 staMbho kalpI dareka staMbhanI paMdara paMdara astra (hAMza) kalpI che. e rIte varSanA divasapramANa 360 vyAkhyAnorUpa che. A graMtha saMskRta bhASAmAM racyo che. prasaMgopAtta aneka sUtro tathA graMthomAMthI prastuta viSayane draDha karatAM zloko tathA gadya avataraNo ApI graMthane paripUrNa ane samRddha karyo che che. potAnA gurubhAI zrI premavijayajI mahArAjanI preraNAthI temaNe A graMtha racI che. jainasamAjano ghaNo ja upakAra karyo che. prathama vyAkhyAnanI zarUAta caitra sudi 1 thI karelI che. tyAra pachInA divasonI dasa gaNatarIe baghA parvanA vyAkhyAno ApelA che. dAkhalA tarIke dIpotsavI (Aso che che vadI 30)nuM vyAkhyAna 210muM, besatA varSanuM (kArtika suda 1nuM) vyAkhyAna 211muM, huM ja jJAnapaMcamI (kArtika suda panuM) vyAkhyAna 215muM e rIte baghA parvo mATe samajI levuM. A A graMthane atyupayogI jANIne tenuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara ghaNA varSo pahelA zrI RISYRERURSA RURSYRR YRSA YMERYWR FEBRER YRRYTYR YRERURUR YRA YRA N A UD
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________________ OSTR8 RSDXDXDXDXDXDXDXDXDXYTURYRA YRA YPYRYNYDYRUS XAYR YR YOUR YRYBDYRX88XX TYRE jaina gharma prasAraka sabhA-bhAvanagara taraphathI sva. zrI kuMvarajIbhAI ANaMdajIbhAIe athAga prayatnapUrvaka cIvaTathI karIne prakAzita karela. hAla keTalAya vakhatathI te aprApya hovAthI amo temanI saMmati laIne gujarAtI lipimAM prakAzita karIe chIe. A graMtha mukhyatve upadezaboghano che. koI paNa vastu draSTAMtathI samajAvatAM vizeSa dRDha thAya che ane hRdayamAM soMsarI UtarI jAya che. e zailI graMthakAre ApanAvelI che. samakita, samatinA 67 bola, zrAvakanA pAMca aNuvrata, traNa guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata ane te badhA vratanA aticAro; gharmanA cAra bheda-dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAva; tIrthayAtrA ane tenuM phaLa; jinapUjA, jinamUrti, jinacaitya; devadravya-bhakSaNanA mAThAM phaLo, tIrthakara bhagavAnanA paMca kalyANakonuM varNana; chA ArAnuM svarUpa, dIpotsavI, jJAnapaMcamI Adi parvonuM varNana; pAMca samavAya kAraNa; navanilava, aMtaraMgazatruo; jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, tapAcAra ane vIryAcAranuM svarUpa; yazovijayajI upAdhyAyanA 32 aSTakonuM vivecana-vagere viSayo upara TUMka ke vizada vivecana karI nAnA-moTA dRSTAMtothI asarakAraka vyAkhyAna ApelAM che. prastuta bhAga 2mAM 74 vyAkhyAnamAM zrAvakanA pAMca aNuvrata ane traNa guNavrata upara vistArathI varNana karela che. pAMca aNuvrata A pramANe che-(1) prANAtipAta viramaNa, (2) mRSAvAda viramaNa, (3) adattAdAna viramaNa, (4) svadArasaMtoSa (padArAno tyAga) (5) parigraha parimANa. traNa guNavrata A pramANe che-(1) digviti (2) bhogopabhoga parimANa (3) anarthadaMDa. prasaMgopAttA cAturmAsanA huM vrato, rAtrIbhojana, zuddha vyApAra tathA vyavahAra, gharma-artha-kAmano anyonya saMbaMdha, jugAranA doSo vagere viSayo paNa sparzelAM che. ekaMdare 100 kathAono samAveza karelo che. graMthanI upayogitA mATe dareka bhAganA aMte kathAo tathA draSTAMtonI varNAnukramaNikA ApI che, jethI koIne draSTAMta zoghavuM hoya to sahelAIthI tene maLI zake. graMthanI zarUAtamAM anukramaNikA paNa Apela che. zrAvakamAtranA gharamAM A mahAgraMtha hovo jarUrI che ke jemAM AkhA varSano nitya navo svAdhyAya che. 360 divasa pramANe 360 vyAkhyAna alaga alaga viSayo upara saMkalanAbaddha ane draSTAMto sAthe ApelA che. A graMthamAM kAMIka draSTidoSathI ke ajJAnathI koI kSati ke bhUla rahI gaI hoya to te badala jJAnIvarga ane kSamA kare, ane sUcanA Ape jethI bhaviSyamAM sudhArI zakAya. prakAzaka jazavaMtalAla giragharalAla zAha AXRX28XXXX%282 YRA YRA YRER SHYAPTER XX88 URLR YRA YRA NORRTRX RERURUS
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________________ 282828288V XRXYXX RR YR YN YRA YR888 DURAXXX2X WAY288 2828288 289 2888 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara vAga 2 anukramaNikA (stabha thI 9) (vyAkhyAna ka2 thI 135) viSaya pRSThaT viSaya (staMbha vyAkhyAna 70. dayAnuM phaLa vyAkhyAna 62 zAMtinAthajInA pUrvabhUvanI kathA prathama aNuvrata-prANAtipAta viramaNa 1 munisuvrataprabhunI kathA che gRhasthane aNuvrata grahaNa karAvatAM sAdhune vyAkhyAna 71 jIvonI hiMsAnI anumodanA lAgatI nathI anubaMgha hiMsA che. te upara eka zeThanA cha putronI kathA 1 brahmadatta cakrInI kathA prathama aNuvrata para kumArapALanI kathA 4 vyAkhyAna 72 vyAkhyAna 63 hiMsakanI hiMsA paNa varya muninI apekSA zrAvakanI dayA (savAvizvA)6 ArdrakumAranI kathA prathamavratanA pAMca aticAra vyAkhyAna 73 kumArapALa prabaMgha hiMsAnA sthAna paNa varyu vyAkhyAna ja macchImAra coranI kathA hiMsAnA abhAvathI virati vyAkhyAna 74 jinadAsa zrAvakanI kathA hiMsA ane ahiMsAnuM phaLa vyAkhyAna 5 kulakramAgata hiMsA tyAjya sUra ane caMdrakumAranI kathA haribala mAchInI kathA sthaMbha 6 vyAkhyAna uka vyAkhyAna 75 hiMsAnuM phaLa dvitIya aNuvrata-mRSAvAdaviramaNa che. mRgAputranI kathA 21 vasurAjAnI kathA vyAkhyAna 67 vyAkhyAna 76 hiMsAnA saMkalpanuM phaLa asatyanA bheda dAsIputranI kathA 23 zrIkAMta zreSThInI kathA vyAkhyAna 68 draupadInA satyanuM draSTAMta kulakramAgata hiMsA choDanAra zreSTha 25 vyAkhyAna 77 kumArapALa rAjAnI kathA 25 | mRSAvAda-viramaNavratanA be aticAra para vyAkhyAna 79 kauzika tApasanI kathA ja hiMsaka vacana bolavAnuM phaLa 31 | niMdA karanAra brAhmaNInI kathA pa3 che che caMdrA ane sarganI kathA vegavatInI kathA 54 X XXL 8888 88 YTL YR YARD BURUR YRSYRA YR8RRA XX AX AXDUR 8888 88888 para
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________________ PEREDERIKERUDURESRETURERERETUR pRSTha | viSaya FEDERERIDERITERIA FRUTEREADERSDEREACTUREREREREREJUD viSaya vyAkhyAna 78 mRSAvAda viramaNa vratanA chellA traNa aticAra puNyasAranI kathA be sarpanI kathA vyAkhyAna 79 satyanuM mAhAtmya haMsarAjAnI kathA ane 80 trIjuM aNuvrata-adattAdAna viramaNa rohiNeya coranI kathA vyasana 83 corInA naThArAM phaLo lohakhura coranuM dRSTAMta ne 81 adattAdAna viramaNavratanuM vizeSa varNana 63 5ramArhata rAjA kumArapALanI kathA ane 82 63 adattAdAna viramaNavratanA pAMca aticAra66 paMcaka zreSThInI kathA 68 bAba 84 asteyavratanuM phaLa lakSmIpuMjanI kathA canbe Cu cothuM aNuvrata-paradArAno tyAga nAgilanI kathA vyAkhyAna bhAvazIlanI mahattA kumAracaMdra ane devacaMdranI kathA vyAkhyAna 80 cothA aNuvratanA pAMca aticAro rohiNInI kathA vyAkhyAna 88 55 55 56 brahmacarya rakSAthI lAbha jinapALanI kathA 58 58 60 61 69 70 72 73 75 76 78 78 80 81 83 84 vyAkhyAna 89 85 brahmacarya-maMgathI badhAM vratono bhaMga vijaya zeTha ane vijayA zeThANInI kathA 86 vyAkhyAne 90 strIonA doSa bhartRhari rAjAnI kathA staMbha ) vyAkhyAna 91 atyaMta kAmAsaktinuM pariNAma anaMgasena sonInI kathA Ama 92 zIlavratano mahimA aMjanA satInI kathA vyAkhyAna 93 kuzIlanuM phaLa | sukumAlikAnI kathA thAna 94 saMsarganA doSo valkalacIrI munino prabaMdha AkhyAna 1 rAgAMdhanuM viveka vikaLapaNuM aDhAra nAtarAno prabaMdha Canwend ES viSayasukhanI atyaMta alpatA madhubiMdunuM dRSTAMta vyAkhyAne 99 prANAMte paNa zIla choDavuM nahIM caMdana malayAgirinI kathA CRETURETURFTUANTEERS PURETERITY vyAkhyAna 97 viSayIne zIlano pATha zIkhavavo zIlavatInI kathA vyAkhyAna 98 zIlano aciMtya mahimA kalAvatInI kathA pRSTha 89 89 92 92 94 94 4 3 ? ? ? 100 103 105 106 108 110 110 113 114 ENETEDETUREDYRETURETERETEYREDERUDERIDERED
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________________ 116 116 150 127 tan DU DRUHYRE URRAUMAURER BRYMERY YHLAWAYNUR URDU URDU PORUKA s! viSaya 0 10. bhAga 111 hu rIjAtino tyAga kartavya digvirati vratanAM pAMya aticAra ilAyacI kumAranI kathA kumArapALa rAjAno prabaMdha vyAkhyAna 11 vyAkhyAna 112 zIlavrata upAdeya 118 digvirati vratathI lobha-virogha mallinAthanI kathA 119 cArudattanI kathA 150 vyAkhyAna 102 vyAkhyAna 113 maithunanA doSo 121 | digvirati vratanuM phaLa 8 satyaphI vidyAgharanI kathA 122 mahAnaMdakumAranI kathA vyAkhyAna 103 vyAkhyAna 114 strIcaritra agamya 124 bIja guNavrata-bhogapabhoga parimANa 156 nupUrapaMDitAnI kathA 124 sacittanuM svarUpa vyAkhyAna 104 | (cauda niyamonI vyAkhyA) 156 cAturmAsanA vratonuM varNana viraprabhunA tathA aMbaDa parivrAjakanA vijayazrI kumAranI kathA 129 ziSyonuM dRSTAMta vyApana 105 kAmanI dayanIya dazA vyAkhyAna 115 132 muMjarAjAnI saMkSepa kathA 133 cAra mahAvigaino tyAga maghanuM purANomAM paNa tyAjyapaNuM vyArA 176 vyAkhyA 110 pAMcamuM aNuvrata-parigrahapAremANa 137. yAra mahAvicai sivAyanA bAvIsa vidyApatinI kathA 137 abhakSya 163 | lApasAra cha7 mRtikAnA saMbaMghamAM vizeSa vicAra A parigraha parimANa vratanA pAMca aticAra 139 rAtrIbhojana saMbaMdhI vizeSa vyAkhyAna pethaDa zrAvakanI kathA 140 vanamALAnuM draSTAMta - vyAkhyAna 108 vyAkhyAna 117 e parigrahanA doSa 142 rAtribhojananuM vizeSa varNana ja mammANa zeThano prabaMdha 142 | traNa mitronI kathA vyAkhyAna 109 ekaDAkSanI kathA 168 parigraha e pApanuM mULa che. 143 vyAkhyAna 118 S soma ane zivadattano prabaMdha 144 bAvIza abhakSyamAMnA bAkI abhakSya 169 vyAkha 110 vyApamAna 119 che prathama guvrata-digviAti 145 | calitarasa siMha cheSThInI kathA 146 | guNasuMdaranI kathA 171 fans282envanae' AU URSURURYABR ORLARRURYS YRVARERX RESUME RESTUS ja Ta 171 287
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________________ 174 180. UDRURSA XARXARXARXAY(r)YRA YRA YRA YAPRYLYYDYR YRA DO XXX DADURA viSaya pRSTha | viSaya vyAkhyAna 10 vyAkhyAna 128 re ajANyuM phaLa virya 173 mAyA-kapaTanuM phaLa vaMkacUlanI kathA mahaNasiMhano prabaMgha staMbha 9 gharmabuddhi tathA pApabuddhinI kathA vyAkhyAna 121 vyAkhyAna 129 sAtamAvratanI aMtargata anaMtakAyanuM svarUpa gharma, artha, kAmano anyonya saMbaMgha 177 ahamada bAdazAhanI kathA gharmacinI kathA 179 ghanadatta zeThanI kathA vyAkhyAna 122 vyAkhyAna 130 bhoganA pAMca aticAra vizvAsaghAta e gharmarAjAnI kathA visemirAnI kathA vyAkhyAna 131 vyAkhyAna 123 karmAdAnanA paMdara aticAra trIjuM guNavrata-anarthadaMDa parihAra 183 vRta tathA carmanA vyApArInI kathA 184 kuruDa ane ukuruDa muninI kathA vyAkhyAna 132 vyAkhyAna 124 anarthadaMDanA bIjA bhedo karmAdAnanA chellA pAMca aticAra 186 pramAdAcaraNanI vizeSa vyAkhyA tilabhaTTanI kathA 186 syAnaddhi nidrA upara pAMca draSTAMto 213 vyAkhyAna 15 nidrAnA doSa nyAyanItiyukta dravya-upArjana 189 vyAkhyAna 133 e yazovarmA rAjAnI kathA 190 pramAdano pAMcamo bheda-vikathA vyApacALa 126 vikathA upara rohiNInI kathA huM zuddha vyApAra 192 vyAkhyAna 134 che ghUrta vaNikanuM draSTAMta 192 pramAdAcaraNa viSe vizeSa vyAkhyAna 217 che. bhoLA vaNikaputranuM draSTAMta 193 ulleca bAMghavA upara mRgasuMdarInI kathAra 18 vyAkhyAna 127 - vyAkhyAna 135 zuddha vyavahAra 197 pramAdAcaraNanA bIjA bheda kRpaNatA na karavA upara be prabaMgha 197 | jugAra viSe puraMdara rAjAnI kathA 222 lakSmI ane dAritryano saMvAda 198 pariziSTa puNya pApanA cAra prakAra 199 kathAo tathA draSTAMtonI varNAnukramaNikAra 24 FARUR YRSA YRA YRA RUA YRA DURURUXA288 289,8 211 2 14 YURURUREDYA INE PIE ARXDXRX8888888888888UNLARUR
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________________ zrI vijayalakSmIpi viracita thI pAranAdabApAnAra bhAga-2 (rAMta pa) vyAkhyAna 2 prathama aNuvrata-prANAtipAta viramaNa prathama khaMDamAM samakita saMbaMdhI varNana karyuM, te tattva jANavAthI prApta thAya che, ane te samya zraddhAnarUpa samakti jene hoya che tene prAye vrata paNa prApta thAya che. e saMbaMdhI Avelo vrato saMbaMdhI adhikAra A bIjA khaMDamAM kahevAmAM Avaze. aNuvratAni paMcaiva, guNAnAM ca vratatrikam / zikSAvratAni catvAri, dvAdazaite bhidA mtaaH||1|| bhAvArtha-pAMca aNuvrata, traNa guNavrata, ane cAra zikSAvrata e pramANe vratanA bAra bheda che. pAMca aNuvratomAMnuM paheluM aNuvrata sthUla jIvonI hiMsAnuM nivAraNa te gRhastha zrAvakoe vivigha trividha bhAMgAe grahaNa karavuM. "zUla jIva' e zabdathI dvAdriyAdi trasa jIvo grahaNa karavA. Adi' zabdathI nirarthaka sthAvara jIvonI paNa hiMsA dvivigha trividhe na karavI. te prathama aNuvrata gRhastha zrAvakoe harSathI grahaNa karavuM. te dvivigha trivighanuM svarUpa A pramANe che-sthUla jIvonI hiMsA karavI nahIM ane karAvavI nahIM e dvivigha, ane mana vacana kAyAe karavI nahIM ane karAvavI nahIM e dvivighatrivigha. "Adi' zabdathI ekavigha ekavigha paNa thAya che. ahIM hiMsAdikanI virati kare che, te sthaLe jIvanI hiMsA mana vacana kAyAe karatA nathI ane karAvatA nathI, paNa tene anumodanAno pratiSagha nathI; kAraNake gRhasthane saMtAna vagere parigraha hoya che tethI tene anumodanAno saMbhava che. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, zrI bhagavatIsUtramAM gRhasthane paNa trivizaM trivizena' eTale triviSe triviSe pratyAkhyAna kahela che. te kathana Agamokta hovAthI nirdoSa hovuM joIe, mATe te pramANe ahIM kema nathI kahetA? tenA pratyuttaramAM guru kahe che ke, te pramANe trividha trivigha bhaMganuM avizeSapaNuM che, eTale alpa ThekANe tenuM vyApakapaNuM che. te A pramANe-je puruSa dIkSA levAne icchato hoya che athavA je aMtya samudramAM rahelA abhyAdikanA mAMsanuM pacakhANa kare ke khAsa ghArIne koI amuka prakAranI (bilakula agavaDa vinAnI) skUla jIvahiMsAthI virati kare te trivigha trividhena' ema uccarIne niyama grahaNa kare, paNa ghaNuM karIne "dvivigha trivigha' bhAMge grahaNa kare. emAM "Adi' zabda lIghelo che, tethI dvivigha dvivighae bIjo bhAMgo; dvivigha ekavigha' e trIjo bhAMgo. "ekavigha trividya' e cotho bhAMgo. "ekavigha dvivigha' e pAMcamo bhAgo ane "ekavigha ekavigha e chaThTho bhAMgo. ema cha bhAMgA pahelA aNuvratamAM kahelA che. tevI
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________________ 2 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 rIte bIjA vratomAM paNa cha bhAMgA jANI levA. pahelA vratamAMnA je cha bhAMgA karyA tene sAte guNIne temAM cha umeravAthI aDatALIza bhAMgA thAya che. tevI rIte AgaLanA vratonA paNa thAya che. ema bAramA vrata sudhI jANI levA. ekaMdara ekasaMyogI, dvisaMyogI, trisaMyogI, ema bAre vratanA paraspara saMyogI bhAMgA karatAM sarva bhAMgAnI saMkhyA terase ne corAzI koTI, bAra lAkha, satyAzI hajAra ane basonI thAya che. ahIM A viSe ghaNuM jANavAnuM che te 'zrAvaka vratabhaMga prakaraNa'' tathA ''dharmaratna'" vagere graMthothI jANI levuM. ahIM ziSya prazna kare che ke, "je munio gRhastha tathA rAjAdikanA abhiyoga (AgAra) vinA sthUla prANIonI hiMsAthI ja nivRtti karAve temane sthAvara hiMsA saMbaMdhI anumatino doSa lAge ane tethI munione sarvaviratipaNAnI hAnino prasaMga Ave, ane gRhI zrAvakone e prakAre pacakhANa karatAM potAnI karelI pratijJAmAM aticAra prApta thAya; kemake je sthAvara jIva che te trasapaNe utpanna thAya che ane trasa jIva sthAvarapaNe utpanna thAya che, to karelo niyama na sacavAyAthI temanI pratijJAno bhaMga thAya che. jemake koIe nagaravAsI janane mArI nAkhavo nahIM.* evI je kALe pratijJA karI te kALe je koI nagaramAM hoya ane pachI udyAnamAM jAya te mANasane nagaravAsI nahIM gaNIne jo te haNI nAkhe to tene pratijJA bhaMga karyAno doSa kema nahIM lAge? ema zrAvake trasapaNAmAM rahelA jIvane mAravAnI nivRtti karI, paNa jyAre te jIva sthAva25NAne prApta thayo, tyAre tene mAravAthI to upara pramANe doSa kema na lAge? avazya lAgavo joIe. tethI pacakhANa karanAra ane karAvanAra bannenI pratijJAno lopa thAya che.'' tenA pratyuttaramAM guru kahe che--are ziSya, tane A zo vyAmoha thayo che, ke jethI Avo aNasamajabharelo pakSa kare che? gRhI zrAvako jyAre sAdhu pAse vrata levA Ave che, tyAre te kahe che ke, he munivarya! ame aNagArapaNuM (sAdhupaNuM) levAne zaktimAna nathI, paNa ame niraparAdha trasa kAya jIvano vadha na karavAnuM pacakhANa pALavAne zaktimAna chIe. AvI dhAraNA karIne teo vrata le che, tethI temanI pratijJAno bhaMga thato nathI. vaLI teo rAyamiyomeLa vagere cha chIMDIo sahita vrata aMgIkAra kare che, tethI rAjAdikanA abhiyogathI kadI trasa jIvano vadha karavo paDe, topaNa temanA vratano bhaMga thato nathI. A saMbaMdhamAM eka kathA che te A pramANe gRhasthane aNuvrata grahaNa karAvatAM sAdhune jIvonI hiMsAnI anumodanA lAgatI nathI te upara kathA ratnapura nAmanA nagaramAM ratnazekhara nAme rAjA hato. eka divasa teNe potAnA aMtaHpuranI strIone ane nagaranA lokone svecchAe krIDA karavAne mATe kaumudI mahotsava karavAnI AjJA ApI; ane nagaramAM evI AghoSaNA karAvI ke rAjA vagere sarva puruSoe udyAnamAM AvavuM, koIe nagaramAM na rahevuM. AthI sarvee tema karyuM. e vakhate eka vaNikanA cha putro krayavikraya vagere vyApAramAM vyagra hovAthI nagaramAM ja rahI gayA ane rAjasevakoe zaheranA daravAjA baMdha karI dIdhA. baghA nIkaLI gayA pachI rAjAe purarakSakone kahyuM ke, tapAsa karo ke nagaramAM koI puruSa che * ahIM nagaramAM hoya tene na mAravo, paNa udyAnamAM hoya tene mAravo evo artha nIkaLe che.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 62] prathama aNuvrata-prANAtipAta viramaNa ke nahIM? tapAsa karatAM te cha vaNika putro temanA jovAmAM AvyA, tethI temane doraDAvaDe bAMdhIne rakSako rAjA pAse lAvyA. rAjAe kopa karIne temano vagha karavAnI AjJA karI. kahyuM che ke - AjJAbhaMgo nareMdrANAM, mahatAM mAnamardanam / marmavAkyaM ca lokAnA-mazastravadhamucyate // 1 // bhAvArtha- rAjAone AjJAno bhaMga, moTA lokone apamAna ane lokone marmavacana te zastra vagarano vagha kahevAya che. rAjAe karelA hukamanI vAta sAMbhaLIne te cha putrono pitA zokAkula thaI rAjA pAse AvIne kahevA lAgyo ke, he deva! mArA kuLano kSaya karo nahIM. mAruM sarva ghana laI lo, paNa mArA putrone choDI mUko. tathApi rAjAe koI rIte temane choDyA nahIM. pachI pitAe sarvano ghAta thato joI temAMthI pAMca putrone choDavAnI prArthanA karI. rAjAe tema paNa karyuM nahIM. pachI cAra putrone mATe mAgaNI karI, to paNa rAjAe mAnyuM nahIM. pachI traNa, be ane chevaTe eka putrane choDavAnI prArthanA karI. te vakhate sarva nagarajanoe paNa vijJapti karI eTale rAjAe sarvathI jyeSTha putrane choDI dIdho. A draSTAMtanI yojanA evI che ke, rAjA te samakitaghArI gRhastha zrAvaka che. te sarvathA prANAtipAtano tyAga karavAne (cha putrone choDavAne) azakta che, tene chakAya jIvanA pitArUpa sAdhue te choDavAnI preraNA karI, to paNa sarvavirati karavAne te aMgIkAra karato nathI. e pitArUpa muni chakAya jIvanI hiMsAthI virati karAvavA icche che, paNa rAjArUpa zrAvaka tene choDI devA azakta che. chevaTe eka jyeSThaputrarUpa trasa kAyavadha (sthUla hiMsA) choDI zake che, eTale skUla hiMsAnI virati grahaNa kare che ane te pramANe pALe che. tethI pitArUpa sAdhu potAnA AtmAne kRtArtha mAne che. jema ke zeThanI pAMca putrone mAravAmAM kAMI anujJA nathI, tema sAdhune paNa pAMca sthAvaronI hiMsAmAM anumati lAgatI nathI, paNa zrAvaka vrata laIne jeTalo saMkalpavaDe skUla jIvonA vaghamAMthI nivRtta thAya che, teTalAnA nimitta kAraNa thavAthI te munine UlaTo kuzalAnubaMgha (puNyabaMdha) thAya che. have trasajIva eTale dvAMDhiyAdi jIvo levA. jyAre trasajIvanuM AyuSya kSINa thAya, temaja trapaNAnI kAyasthiti paNa kSINa thAya, tyAre (te kAyasthiti jaghanya aMtarmuhUrtanI ane utkRSTa be hajAra sAgaropamanI che) te trasa saMbaMdhI AyuSya pUrNa karI temaja bIjA paNa trasa jIvonA karmano tyAga karI eTale kasapaNe tyajI sthAvarapaNAmAM pAchA Ave che. temaja je sthAvara che te sthAvarapaNAnuM AyuSya pUruM karIne ane sthAvarapaNAnI kAyasthiti paNa pUrNa karIne (sthAvaranI kAyasthiti jaghanya aMtarmuhUrtanI ane utkRSTa anaMtakALanI che. temAM asaMkhya pula parAvartana thaI jAya che) te pachI sthAvarapaNAnI kAyasthitino abhAva che, tethI sAmarthyane lIdhe te trAsapaNAmAM pAchA avatare che. te trANAmAM pratyeka vagere nAmakarmathI yukta thAya che. trapaNAmAM utkRSTa bhavasthiti tetrIsa sAgaropamanI che. e uparathI sthAvarothI trasanuM judApaNuM siddha thAya che ane ethI ja zrAvakoe trasa jIvonI hiMsAthI nivRtti karelI che, sthAvara hiMsAthI nivRtti karelI nathI. vaLI A ThekANe nAgarikanuM draSTAMta paNa ghaTatuM nathI, kAraNake jenAmAM nagaranA gharma hoya te bahAra
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 udyAnamAM rahyo hoya to paNa nAgarika ja che. te kadI nagaranA gharmano tyAga karato nathI, paNa jo nagaranA gharmano sarvathA tyAga kare to te nAgarika ja na kahevAya. te judo ja kahevAya. tema ahIM traNa jIva paNa jyAre sthAvarapaNAne pAme che, tyAre te judo ja kahevAya che, tethI kadI koI kAraNe tenI hiMsA thAya to tethI karI gRhI zrAvakane vratano bhaMga thato nathI ethI he ziSya! tAro pakSa ayukta che. A viSe vizeSa jANavuM hoya to "zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra"nI dIpikAmAMthI jANI levuM. A vrata kumArapALe mukhya bhAMgAthI svIkAryuM hatuM. teno adhikAra A pramANe che- prathama aNuvrata para kumArapALanI kathA eka vakhate pATaNa nagaramAM zrI hemacaMdrAcArya rAjasabhAmAM kahyuM ke dharmo jIvadayAtulyo, na kvApi jagatItale / tasmAt sarvaprayatnena, kAryA jIvadayA nRbhiH||1|| gopo babbUlazUlyagre, protayUkottha pAtakAt / aSTottarazatavArAna, zUtivAropamRtaHArA bhAvArtha-"A pRthvI upara jIvadayA jevo bIjo koI gharma nathI, tethI manuSyoe sarva prayatnathI jIvadayA pALavI. koI eka gope bAvaLanI zULI upara jA parovI hatI te pApavaDe te ekaso ne ATha vAra zULI upara caDIne mRtyu pAmyo hato." keTalAka loko kahe che ke, "je sthAne gAyo tRSA rahita thAya tevA navANa karAvanAra potAnA sAta kuLane tAre che, tethI sarva prayatnavaDe pRthvI upara jaLAzayo karAvavA." ahIM gAyone pANI pAvAmAM je dayA kahI che te anya mata pramANe che, kAraNake jaLAzaya karAvavAthI pRthvIkAya jIvonI, akAya jIvonI ane pUrA vagere aneka trasa jIvonI paNa hiMsA thAya che. A pramANe zrI hemacaMdrAcAryano upadeza sAMbhaLI kumArapALe prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata laI potAnA aDhAra dezomAM amArI paLAvI ane bIjA dezomAM maitrIvaDe temaja baLavaDe amArI paLAvI. vaLI potAnA aDhAra lAkha ghoDA, agiyAra so hAthI, eMzI hajAra gAyo ane pacAsa hajAra UMTone pANI gALIne jaLapAna karAvavAnI goThavaNa karI. eka vakhate kumArapALa rAjA kAyotsarge UbhA rahela tevAmAM page maMkoDo coMTyo. te vakhate pAsenA sevakoe tene ukheDavA mAMDyo. paNa rAjAe maMkoDAne vyAkuLatA thatI joI, tIkSNa kAtaravaDe potAnI tvacA ukheDI maMkoDAne dUra karyo. vaLI teNe evo niyama lIgho ke, varSARtunA cAra mahinA potAnA nagaranA daravAjA bahAra javuM nahIM. eka vakhate AcArye kumArapALane jaLane gALIne pIvA viSe purANanA zloko A pramANe kahI saMbhaLAvyA trailokyamakhilaM datvA, yatpuNyaM vedpaarge|| tataH koTIguNaM puNyaM, vastrapUtena vAriNA // 1 // grAmANAM saptake dagdhe, yatpApaM jAyate kila / tAraM gAyatte rajhana, nIrasthAnite ghaTe rA
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________________ saMvatsareNa ekAna prathama aNuvrata-prANAtipAta viramaNa yasApaM, kaivartasyeha nAyate | tadApnoti, UpUtabanasaMgrahI zA yaH kuryAt sarvakAryANi, vastrapUtena vAriNA / sa muniH sa mahAsAdhuH sa yogI sa mahAvratI // 4 // mriyate miSTatoyena, kUtarA kSArasaMbhavAH / kSAratoyena miSTAnAM na kuryAt saMkulaM tataH // 5 // bhAvArtha--"vedanA pAraMgata brAhmaNane samagra traNa loka ApavAthI jeTaluM puNya thAya che, tenAthI koTIgaNuM puNya vasravaDe pANI gALIne pIvAthI thAya che. vaLI sAta gAma bALavAthI jeTaluM pApa thAya che, teTaluM pApa aLagaNa pANIno ghaDo vAparavAthI thAya che. macchImArane eka varSamAM jeTaluM pApa lAge che teTaluM pApa gaLyA vagaranA jaLane saMgrahI rAkhanArane eka divasamAM lAge che. je gaLelA jaLathI sarva kArya kare, te muni, te mahAsAdhu, te yogI ane te mahAvratI kahevAya che. khArA pANInA utpanna thayelA pUrA mIThA pANImAM marI jAya che ane mIThA pANInA pUrA khArA pANIthI marI jAya che, tethI khAruM ane mIThuM pANI ekaThuM karavuM nahIM.'' vyAkhyAna 62] 5 AvA purANanA zloko sAMbhaLIne kumArapALe te zloko lakhAvI tenA patra laIne potAnA sevakone potAnA rAjyamAM dareka zahere ane dareka gAme jIvadayAne mATe mokalAvyA. vaLI rAjA kumArapALe ''koI hiMsA kare che ke nahIM?'' e jANavA mATe gupta bAtamIdArone rAkhyA hatA. teo gupta rIte tenA vizALa rAjyamAM sarvatra pharatA hatA. eka vakhate evuM banyuM ke, koI gAmamAM 'mahezvara' nAmanA koI vaNikanA kezamAMthI tenI strIe eka jU kADhIne te zreSThInA hAthamAM mUkI, eTale te mahezvara zeThe tene mArI nAkhI. te rAjAnA guptacaronA jovAmAM AvyuM tethI tatkALa te zreSThIne jUnA kalevara sAthe pakaDIne pATaNa kumArapALa pAse laI gayA. rAjAe pUchyuM, are zeTha, AvI duSTa ceSTA kema karI? zreSThIe kahyuM, mahArAja, A jU mArA mastakamAM mArga karIne mAruM rudhira pItI hatI, te anyAyathI meM tene mArI che. kumArapALe kahyuM, are duSTa, keza to jUne rahevAnuM sthAna che. tyAMthI te jIvane teM sthAnabhraSTa karyo tethI tuM pote ja anyAyI cho. kadI tuM jIvahiMsAthI Daryo nahIM, paNa zuM mArI AjJAthI paNa Daryo nahIM? ema kahI teno ghaNo tiraskAra karyo. pachI te mahezvare jIvitarUpa bhikSA mAgI eTale dayALu rAjAe kahyuM ke, jA, tane choDI mUkuM chuM, paNa tuM tAruM sarva dravya kharcIne A jUnA pApanuM prAyazcitta karavA mATe ''yUkAvihAra'' nAme eka prAsAda karAva, ke jene joIne koI paNa tevo jIvavadha na kare. mahezvara zeThe tema karavuM svIkAryuM. kahyuM che ke- amArikaraNaM tasya, varNyate kimataH paraM / tespi ko'pi yannoce, mArIrityakSaradvayam // 1 // bhAvArtha--"aho, kumArapALa rAjAnAM amArI kartavyanuM zuM varNana karIe ke jenA rAjyamAM dyutakrIDAmAM paNa koI 'mArI' evA e be akSara bolI zakatuM nahIM.'' eka vakhate rAjA kumArapALe sAta vyasanane hiMsAnA kAraNabhUta jANI mATInA sAta puruSonA rUpa banAvyA. temanA mukha upara misa lagADI gadheDe besADI tenI AgaLa kAhala vagere tuccha
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 vAjiMtro vagADatAM tene pATaNa nagaranA corAzI cauTAmAM pheravI lAkaDI tathA muSTi vagerethI tADana karAvI tene potAnA nagaramAMthI ane potAnA dezamAMthI paNa bahAra kADhI mukAvyA. ityAdi ghaNAM vRttAMto zrI jinamaMDanasUrie racelA kumArapALa caritramAMthI jANI levA. zrIkumAradharaNIbhRtaHkathaM, kathyate'tra mahimA pramAtigaH / yaH kRpAvratamihAzritaH svayaM, tanmayaM ca nikhilaM jagad vyadhAt // 1 // bhAvArtha-"A zrI kumArapALa rAjAnI kathAno mahimA vacanathI agocara che, te rAjAe pote dayAvrata laIne sarva jagatane paNa dayAmaya karI dIdhuM hatuM.' vyAkhyAna 63 muninI apekSA zrAvakanI dayA (savA vizvA) have gRhastha zrAvakone munithI savAvizvA (savA vasA)nI dayA hoya che te batAve che- __ Adyavrate gRhasthAnAM, sahapAdo vizopakAH / dayA hi darzitA pUjyaiH, nAdhikA tu prakAzitA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"pUjya puruSoe gRhastha zrAvakone mATe prathama dayAvratamAM munithI savAvasA dayA darzAvI che, tethI adhika darzAvI nathI." ahIM savAvaso dayA kevI rIte thAya te upara prAcIna sUrio A pramANe kahe che thUlA suhamA jIvA, saMkappAraMbhao bhave duvihA / sAvarAha niravarAhA, sAvikkhA ceva niravikkhA // 1 // bhAvArtha-sthUla ane sUkSma ema be prakAranA jIvo, saMkalpa ane AraMbhathI ema be prakAre haNAya che. te jIvo vaLI sAparAdhI ane niraparAdhI ema be prakAranAM hoya che tathA tenI hiMsA sApekSa ane nirapekSa ema be prakAre thAya che. teno bhAvArtha e che ke, prANIonI hiMsA prANInA skUla ane sUkSmapaNAthI be prakAre kahelI che. temAM skUla eTale trasa jIvo ane sUkSma eTale ekeMdriya jIva jANavA. tenA pRthvIkAya vagere pAMca bheda che, paNa temAM te nahIM ke je sUkSma nAmakarmanA udayathI sarva lokamAM vyApI rahyA che; kAraNake tenA vaghano abhAva che. teo to potAnA AyuSyanA kSaya vaDe ja mRtyu pAme che, tethI te jIvo saMbaMdhI aviratijanya pApabaMgha che, paNa hiMsAjanya pApabaMgha nathI. sAdhuo te banne prakAranA (skUla ane sUkSma jIvanA) vaghathI nivRtta che, tethI temanAmAM vIza vasAnI dayA hoya che ane gRhasthane mAtra skUla jIvanA vaghathI nivRtti che, kAraNa ke te pRthvI, jala vagereno sadA AraMbhI che; tethI dazavasA ochA thayA. have te sthUla jIvano vagha paNa be prakAre che-saMkalpathI ane AraMbhathI. temAM saMkalpathI eTale "Ane huM mAruM' evA manaHsaMkalpathI je hiMsA thAya che. tenAthI gRhastha nivRtta thaI zake che. paNa AraMbhathI te nivRtta thaI zakato nathI; kAraNa ke khetI vagerenA AraMbhamAM trasa jIvano paNa ghAta thAya che. te sivAya potAno tathA svajanano nirvAha thaI zakato nathI. ethI daza vasAmAMthI vaLI pAMca gayA eTale pAMca bAkI rahyA. have saMkalpathI trasajIvanI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 63] muninI apekSA zrAvakanI dayA (savA vizvA) hiMsAmAM paNa sAparAthI ane nira5rAthI ema jIva AzrayI be bheda che. temAM gRhastha niraparAdhInI hiMsAthI nivRtta thaI zake che, paNa sAparAdhIne mATe to tenA aparAghanA nAnA moTApaNA saMbaMghI vicAra karavo paDe che; tethI tenA guru aparAdhamAM tenA vadhano saMkalpa paNa kare che. tethI pAMca vasAmAMthI aDhI vasA gayA. te niraparAdhInA vadhanA tyAganA paNa be prakAra che, sApekSa ane nirapekSa. temAM gRhastha nirapekSa hiMsAthI nivRtta thaI zake che, paNa sApekSa hiMsAthI nivRtta thaI zakato nathI. eTale niraparAdhI evA paNa bhAravahana karanArA pADA, baLada, ghoDA vagerene temaja paThana karavAmAM pramAdI evA putrAdikane sApekSapaNe vadha baMghanAdi kare che; tethI aDhI vasAmAMthI artha jatAM bAkI savA vaso rahe che. tethI gRhastha zrAvakane savAvaso dayA kahelI che. e pramANe zrAvakanuM paheluM aNuvrata che. te prathama aNuvratanA pAMca aticAra tyAga karavA yogya che te kahe che- krodhAd baMdhazchavicchedo - 'dhikabhArAdhiropaNam / prahAro'nnAdirodhazcA - 'hiMsAyAH parijhIrttitAH || bhAvArtha--krodhathI AkaruM baMdhana bAMdhavuM, karNAdikano cheda karavo, adhika bhAra mUkavo, prahAra karavo ane anna tathA jalano nirodha karavo, e prANAtipAta viramaNa vratanA pAMca aticAra che.'' tenuM vivecana kare che ke, rajju vagerethI gAya vA manuSyane bAMdhavA, potAnA putrone paNa vinaya zIkhavavA mATe tevI zikSA karavI, temAM krodhathI eTale prabala kaSAyathI je baMghana bAMdhavuM te pahelo aticAra che. zarIranI tvacAno athavA kAna vagereno krodhathI je cheda karavo te bIjo aticAra che. krodhathI vA lobhathI vahana karI zakAya nahIM teTalo (pramANathI adhika) bojo vRSabha, UMTa, gagheDA tathA manuSyAdikanI pITha para AropaNa karavo te trIjo aticAra che. krodhathI nirdayapaNe cAbukAdivaDe prahAra karavo te cotho aticAra che, ane krodhAdikathI bhAta-pANIno yA ghAsacArAno aTakAva karavo te pAMcamo aticAra che. ahIM ziSya prazna kare che ke,'A vadhAdi pAMca aticAra zI rIte lAge? kAraNa ke vrata grahaNa karatAM te baMdhana, prahArAdino tyAga karelo nathI, jethI tema karavAthI vratanA malinapaNAno abhAva che ane je vrata lIdhuM che te to akhaMDa che, tethI temAM aticAra zI rIte utpanna thAya?'' guru tenuM samAdhAna kare che ke-'mukhyapaNe to prANAtipAtano ja tyAga karelo che, vadha-baMdhanAdino tyAga karelo nathI, paNa paramArthe to tenuM paNa pacakhANa kareluM che; kAraNa ke te prANAtipAtanA hetu che.'' ziSya kahe che ke 'jo tema che to to tevI rIte vrata na pALavAthI vratano ja bhaMga thavo joIe, aticAra zA mATe lAge?'' guru kahe che ke '"ema nahIM. vrata be prakAre paLAya che--aMtavRttithI ane bahivRttithI. temAM jyAre kopAdikane vaza thaI vadha vageremAM (prahArAdi karavAmAM) pravarte tyAre nirdayapaNAne lIdhe aMtavRttithI vratano bhaMga thAya che, paNa AyuSyanA baLane lIdhe te jIva maraNa nahIM pAmavAthI bahivRttithI vrata pALyuM gaNAya che. tethI kAMIka bhAMgyuM ane kaMIka na bhAMgyuM ema bhaMgAbhaMgarUpa aticAra gaNAya che. te viSe anyatra paNa kahyuM che ke, "mAre jIvano vadha karavo nahIM, evuM jene vrata che tene jIva mRtyu pAmyA vinA aticAra kema lAge?'' evI AzaMkAno uttara
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 Ape che ke, "je krogha karIne vagha vagere kare che, te samaye tene nirapekSapaNuM thaI jAya che, vrata niyama sAMbharatA nathI. tene prasaMge jIva mRtyu na pAmavAthI teno niyama rahe che, paNa kopavaDe nirdayapaNuM karavAthI tenA vratano bhaMga thAya che. eTale dezathI bhaMga ane dezathI pratipAlana thavAthI pUjya puruSo tene aticAra gaNe che." mATe jema A aticAro na lAge tema pravartavuM. A vrata upara zrI kumArapALano prabaMdha nIce pramANe che. zrI kumArapALa prabaMdha eka vakhate udayanamaMtrIe pATaNamAM mahotsava sahita zrI hemacaMdrasUrine praveza karAvyo. anyadA sUrie maMtrIne kahyuM ke, tamAre rAjAne ekAMtamAM kahevuM ke, Aje tamAre navI rANIne mahele suvA na javuM; kAraNa ke rAtre tyAM vighna thavAnuM che. kadI rAjA tamane pUche ke, tevuM koNe kahyuM? to te ati Agraha kare to tamAre mAruM nAma ApavuM. pachI maMtrIe tema karyuM. rAjAe te vacana mAnya karyuM. te rAtre vidyuta (vIjaLI) paDavAthI te rANIno mahela baLI gayo ane rANI mRtyu pAmI. A camatkAra joI rAjAe maMtrIne pUchavAthI hemacaMdrAcAryane tyAM AvyA jANI tarata bolAvyA. sUri sabhAmAM AvyA eTale rAjA Asana choDI temanA caraNamAM paDIne bolyo ke, "he bhagavan! huM tamane mukha batAvI zakuM tema nathI kemake, prathama tame staMbhatIrtha (khaMbhAta)mAM mArI rakSA karI hatI, ane ahIM paNa jIvitadAna ApyuM che, mATe have mAruM rAjya laIne mane anRNI karo." AcArya bolyA ke, "he rAja! amAre niHsaMgane rAjyanuM zuM kAma che? jo tame kRtajJa thaIne pratyupakAra karavAne icchatA ho to tamAruM mana zrI jainagharmamAM joDI do. kahyuM che ke, prANIne ghara, strI, putro, sevako, bAMghavo, zahera, khANa, gAma ane rAjya saMpatti vagere pagale pagale prApta thAya che paNa vidvAnoe pUjelA nirmala tattvajJAnapara ruci prApta thatI nathI." te sAMbhaLI rAjAe kahyuM, "svAmI! tamAre kRpA karI pratidina sabhAmAM mane pratibogha karavA AvavuM, ke jethI aneka brAhmaNAdi varge sthApita karelA pakSanA vinAzathI mArI buddhi samyagu gharmamAM joDAya." pachI zrI hemacaMdrasUri pratidina rAjasabhAmAM javA lAgyA ane brAhmaNonI sAthe vivAda karIne syAdvAda matanuM sthApana karavA lAgyA. eka divasa rAjAe sabhAmAM pUchyuM ke "sarvagharmamAM zreSTha gharma kyo?" sUri bolyA- "bhojarAjAnI AgaLa sarasvatIe A saMvAda viSe zloka kahyo che te sAMbhaLavA yogya che. temAM kahyuM che ke, saugata gharma sAMbhaLavA yogya che, AhaMtu gharma karavA (AcaravA) yogya che, vaidikagharma vyavahArane mATe yukta che ane paramaziva mata dhyAna karavAyogya che." rAjAe pharIthI pUchyuM ke bhagavan! vedamAM lakhe che ke, "je auSadhio, pazuo, vRkSo, tiryaMco ane pakSIo yajJane mATe nighana (vinAza) pAme te punaH unnata padane pAme che. A pramANe vedokta hiMsAne keTalAka gharma mAne che te viSe Apa zuM kaho cho? sUri bolyA-rAjanuM! e satya vacana nathI. skaMdapurANanA aThThAvanamA adhyAyamAM kahyuM che ke, vRkSone chedI, pazuone haNI, rudhirano kAdava karI ane agnimAM tila vRtAdi homI svarga meLave che te Azcarya che. jo yajJane mATe paza sarjelA che ema smRti kahetI hoya to smArtagharmIo temanuM mAMsa bhakSaNa karanArA rAjAone kema vAratA nathI? vaLI jo brahmAe yajJane mATe pazuo banAvyA che to vAgha vagerenA homathI devatA saMtuSTa kema thatA nathI?" he rAjanuM, ahiMsAthI utpanna thanAro gharma te hiMsAthI zI rIte prApta
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________________ vyAkhyAna 63] muninI apekSA zrAvakanI dayA (savA vizvA) Ie thAya? jalathI utpanna thanArA kamaLo agnimAMthI kema utpanna thAya? brahmapurANamAM paNa lakhe che ke, 'prANInI hiMsA karanArA puruSo veda bhaNavAthI, dAna devAthI, tapa karavAthI ke yajJo karavAthI paNa kadI sadgati pAmatA nathI.' sAMkhya matavALA kahe che ke SaTtriMzadaMgulAyAmaM viMzatyaMgula vistRtam / dRDhaM galanakaM kAryaM, bhUyo jIvAn vizodhayet // 1 // bhAvArtha-'chatrIza AMgaLa lAMbuM ane vIza AMgaLa pahoLuM evuM gaNuM rAkhavuM ane te vaDe vAraMvAra jIvone zodhavA arthAt pANI gALavuM.'' vaLI liMgapurANamAM kahyuM che ke-- triMzadaMgulamAnaM tu, viMzatyaMgulamAyatam / tadvastraM dviguNIkRtya, gAlayitvodakaM pibet // 1 // tasmin vastre sthitAn jaMtUn, sthApayejjalamadhyataH / evaM kRtvA pibettoyaM, sa yAti paramAM gatim // 2 // bhAvArtha--trIza AMgaLa lAMbuM ane vIza AMgaLa pahoLuM vasra bevaDuM karI te vaDe jaLane gALIne pachI pIvuM. te vastrane lAgelA jIvone pAchA jaLanI madhyamAM nAkhavA. ema karIne je jaLa pIe te sadgatine pAme che.'' uttaramImAMsAmAM paNa kahyuM che ke- lUtAsya taMtu galite, ye biMdau saMti jaMtavaH / sUkSmA bhramara mAnAste, naiva mAMti triviSTape // 1 // kusuMbhakuMkumAMbhovan nicitaM sUkSma jaMtubhiH / tad dRDhenApi vastreNa, zakyaM no zodhayejjalam // 2 // bhAvArtha'karoLIAnA mukhamAMthI nIkaLelA taMtuothI gaLelA jaLanA biMduomAM je jaMtuo che te eTalA baghA sUkSma che ke jo te darekane bhramara jevaDI kAyAvALA karIe to traNa jagatamAM samAya nahIM.(jo karoLIAnI lALamAM--je mukhamAMthI tAjI ja paDelI che temAM ATalA jIva hoI zake to pANImAM hovA svAbhAvika ja che.)'' vaLI ''kasuMbAnA tathA kuMkumanA jaLanI aMdara evA sUkSma trasa jaMtuo rahelA che ke ghATA vastrathI gaLAtAM chatAM paNa tene zodhavAM azakya thaI paDe che. arthAt temAMthI paNa te bahAra nIkaLI Ave che.'' upara pramANe sarva dharmazAstromAM kahela che tethI sarva dharma dayAmULa che, ane e ja dharma pramANa che, mATe he rAjan! bhrAMtine choDIne dayA dharmamAM sthira thA. A pramANenA hemacaMdrAcAryanA vacanothI jaina dharmane satya mAnatAM rAjAe pharIvAra pUchyuM ke, "he bhagavan! keTalAka kahe che ke, jaina loko vedabAhya che mATe te namavA yogya nathI. te viSe Apa zuM kaho cho?'' sUri bolyA-rAjan, veda karmamArganA pravarttaka che ane ame niSkarma mArgI chIe, tethI veda zI rIte pramANa thAya? uttaramImAMsAmAM kahyuM che ke, ''veda aveda che, loka aloka che ane yajJa ayajJa che, kAraNa ke vedamAM avidyA kahelI che.' vaLI ruci prajApatinA stotramAM putranuM pitA pratye vacana che ke, "vedamAM karmamArga che te avidyA che to he pitAmaha, tame mane karmamArgano upadeza kema karo cho?'' jo vedamAM
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 kiMcit paNa jIvadayA kahelI che to sarva zAstra saMmata zuddha dayAne pALanArA ame vedabAhya zI rIte kahevAIe? purANamAM lakhe che ke sarve vedA na tatkuryuH sarve yajJAzca bhArata ! sarve tIrthAbhiSekAca, yatkuryAtprANinAM dayA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"he bhArata (yudhiSThira)! je prANIo para dayA karavAthI (gharma) thAya te sarva vedothI, sarva yajJothI ane sarva tIrthAbhiSekathI paNa thato nathI." vaLI he rAjanuM, "jo vedamAM dayA na hoya to te veda nAstikanA zAstronI jema amAre pramANabhUta nathI." A pramANe gurumahArAjanA vAkyothI kumArapALa rAjA vedone amAnya mAnato thayo. eka vakhate rAjAe sUrine kahyuM, "bhaTTAraka, keTalAka ema kahe che ke, jaina loko sUrya jevA pratyakSa devane paNa mAnatA nathI tenuM zuM samajavuM?" sUri bolyA-rAjan! sAMbhaLa. skaMdapurANe rudra praNIta kapAlamocana stotramAM sUryanI stuti A pramANe karavAmAM AvI che tvayA sarvamidaM vyAptaM, dhyeyo'sti jagatAM rave! // tvayi cAstamite deva, Apo rudhiramucyate // tvatkaraireva saMspRSTA, Apo yAMti pavitratAm // | bhAvArtha-"he sUryadeva, tamArAthI A sarva jagata vyApta che, tame ja jagatamAM dhyAvavA yogya cho; jyAre tame asta pAmo cho tyAre jaLa rudhira kahevAya che; tamArA kiraNo vaDe dhRSTa thavAthI jaLa pavitra thAya che." AvA pramANa vAkyothI rAtre annajaLano tyAga karanArA ame ja tattvathI to sUryane mAnIe che. vaLI kahyuM che ke payodapaTalaizchanne, nAbhUti ravimaMDale / astaMgate tu bhuMjAnA, aho! bhAnoH susevakAH // 1 // bhAvArtha-jyAre meghanA vAdaLAmAM sUrya DhaMkAI gayo hoya tyAre sUryabhakto bhojana karatA nathI ane sUrya asta pAme che tyAre bhojana kare che to te kevA sUryabhakta kahevAya!" rAjAe pharI vAra pUchyuM ke, "keTalAka kahe che ke jaino viSNune mAnatA nathI tethI tenI mukti thatI nathI, te zI rIte?" hemacaMdrAcArya bolyA ke,-"he rAjan! te satya che paraMtu kharekharA vaiSNava to jainamunio ja chIe. gItAmAM kahyuM che ke pRthivyAmapyahaM pArtha! vAyAvagnau jale'pyaham / vanaspatigatazcAhaM, sarvabhUtagato'pyaham // 1 // yo mAM sarvagataM jJAtvA, na ca hiMsetkadAcana / tasyAhaM na praNasyAmi, yasya mAM na praNasyati // 2 // bhAvArtha-he arjuna! huM pRthvImAM, vAyumAM, agnimAM, jaLamAM, vanaspatimAM ane sarva bhUtomAM rahelo che. tethI je mane sarvavyApaka jANI hiMsA karaze nahIM teno vinAza huM paNa karIza nahIM. arthAt je mane haNaze nahIM tene huM paNa haNIza nahIM." vaLI viSNupurANamAM pArAzara RSie kahyuM che ke
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________________ vyAkhyAna 63] muninI apekSA zrAvakanI dayA (savA vizvA) parastrIparadravyeSu, jIvahiMsASu yo matim / na karoti pumAn bhUpa! toSyate tena keshvH||1|| yasya rAgAdi doSeNa, na duSTaM nRpa ! mAnasam / vizuddhacetaso viSNu,-stoSyate tena sarvadA // 2 // bhAvArtha-he rAja! je puruSa parastrI, paraghana ane jIvahiMsAmAM buddhi karaze nahIM, tenI upara viSNu bhagavAn saMtuSTa thaze. he rAjA! jenuM mana rAgAdi doSathI dUSita thayuM nathI tevA zuddha manavALA puruSa upara viSNu sadA saMtuSTa thAya che." vaLI vrajapurANamAM yamarAja ane viSNunA dUtonA saMvAda prasaMge kahyuM che ke, je potAnA varNAzrama gharmathI calita thato nathI, zatru ane mitramAM samAna draSTi rAkhe che, je koIne mArato nathI, temaja koInuM harI leto nathI, tevA sthira manavALA puruSane viSNubhakta jANavo. jenI buddhi nirmaLa che, je matsara rahita, prazAMta, pavitra AcaraNavALo ane sarva prANImAtrano mitra che, temaja jenAM vacana priya ane hitakArI che, temaja je mAna mAyA rahita che tevA puruSanA hRdayamAM ja vAsudeva vase che." A pramANe vicAratAM tattvavRtti vaDe sarva jIvanA rakSako jaina ja che, brAhmaNo nathI, kemake teo to tethI viparIta cAlanArA che. vaLI paramArtharUpe nitya cidrapapaNe tathA jJAnAtmapaNe je vyApe te viSNu kahevAya. AvI vyutpattithI jina ja viSNu che, tethI tenA bhaktone mukti prApta thAya evo nizcaya che." A pramANe aneka prakAranA gharmopadezathI rAjAe gharmano marma jANIne ahiMsAdika bAra vrata grahaNa karyA. pachI teNe cAre varSomAM "potAne mATe tathA bIjAne mATe je koI jIvahiMsA karaze te rAjadrohI gaNAze." evI pATaNa zaheramAM udghoSaNA karAvI; eTaluM ja nahIM paNa macchImAra tathA kasAI vagereno paNa niSpApa nirvAha cAle tevI goThavaNa karI sarvane dayAmaya karI dIdhA. te pachI kAzI dezamAM ghaNA jIvanI hiMsA thatI sAMbhaLIne te nivAravAne mATe eka citrapaTa taiyAra karyuM. temAM ahiMsA ane hiMsAnA phalarUpa svarga-narakanA citro AlekhyA. tenI vacamAM zrIguru (hemacaMdrasUri) nI mUrti karAvI ane temanI AgaLa potAnI namra mUrti cItarAvI. te citra sAthe be koTI suvarNa tathA be hajAra jAtivaMta azva vagerenI moTI bheTa ApI potAnA maMtrIne tyAM mokalyo. vArANasIno rAjA jayacaMdra sAtaso yojana bhUmi upara rAjya karato hato. tenI pAse cAra hajAra hAthI, sATha lAkha azva ane trIza lAkha pAyadalanI senA hatI. te gaMgA yamunAnA tIra ullaMghI bIje jaI zakto nahIM tethI te potAne "paMgurAja" kahevarAvato hato. kumArapALane maMtrI citrapaTa vagere laIne tyAM gayo. keTaleka divase rAjAnuM mukha jovAmAM AvyuM eTale teNe citrapaTa batAvyo, ane tenuM yathArtha svarUpa jaNAvatA kahyuM ke,-"A madhye rahelI mUrti amArA rAjagurunI che, te gurue puNya pApanuM phaLa A citramAM batAvyA anusAra darzAvyuM tethI A amArA rAjAe jIvadayA gharma svIkAryo che, ane temaNe potAnA rAjyamAM sarvatra amArI ghoSaNA karAvI che. vaLI amArA rAjAnI kuLadevI prativarSa covIza pADAnuM balidAna letI hatI tene paNa gurunI sahAyathI potAnA
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________________ 1ra zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha pa aDhAra dezamAM jIvahiMsA na thavA devA mATe talAra (praharI) banAvI che. hamaNAM amArA rAjAnI vairiNI thavAthI hiMsAne koI ThekANe sthAna maLyuM nahIM, tethI A kAzI dezamAM AvIne te vyApI rahI jaNAya che. tene nivAravAne mATe A bheTazuM laIne mane ahIM mokalyo che." A pramANe maMtrInA vacano sAMbhaLI paMgurAja saMtuSTa thayo ane bolyo ke, "tamAro gurjara deza vivekamAM bRhaspati jevo kahevAya che te ghaTita che, kAraNa ke temAM AvA dayALu rAjA pradIpyamAna che. te rAjA pote preraNA karIne mArI pAse dayA karAve che te chatAM jo huM te na karuM to pachI mArI buddhi kevI kahevAya!" A pramANe kahI potAnA dezAdikamAMthI ekaThI karAvIne eka hajAra lAkha ne eMzI hajAra macchInI jALa ane bIjA hajAro hiMsAnA sAdhano solaMkI rAjAnA maMtrInI samakSa bALI nakhAvyA, potAnA AkhA dezamAM amArI AghoSaNA karAvI ane te maMtrIne bamaNI bheTa ApIne pATaNa tarapha vidAya karyo maMtrIe paNa pATaNa AvI caulukyavaMzI rAjA kumArapALane sarva vRttAMta nivedana karyuM. jethI te saMtuSTa thayo. kumArapALe potAnA aDhAra lAkha azvone mATe palANadITha pUMjaNI tathA garaNIo karAvI. A pramANe bIjA vRttAMto paNa tenA caritramAMthI jANI levA. vyAkhyAna 64 hiMsAnA abhAvathI virati have hiMsAnA abhAvathI virati thAya che te kahe che caturdhA dravyabhAvAbhyAM, hiMsA tyAjyA hitecchubhiH / tatasteSAM bhaveddeza-viratiH prANisaukhyadA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"Atmahitecchu prANIoe cAra prakAre dravyabhAvathI hiMsAno tyAga karavo. tethI temane prANIone sukha ApanArI dezavirati prApta thAya che." ahIM vivecana kare che ke, dravyathI ane bhAvathI cAra prakAre hiMsA thAya che temAM IryAsamitivALA munine dravyathI hiMsA thAya che, bhAvathI thatI nathI, te pahelo prakAra. ane aMgArardaka nAmanA AcArya mahAvIranA kIDA caMpAya che evI buddhithI koyalAnuM mardana karyuM te bhAvathI hiMsA che, dravyathI nahIM; temaja maMda prakAza chate sarpanI buddhithI rajjune haNavI te paNa dravyathI nahIM paNa bhAvathI hiMsA che te bIjo prakAra. je mana, vacana ane kAyAe zuddha evA muni che tene dravyathI paNa hiMsA nahIM ane bhAvathI paNa hiMsA nahIM te trIjo prakAra, ane "huM mAruM' evI buddhie mRganI hiMsA karanAra zikArIne dravyathI ane bhAvathI banne prakAre hiMsA thAya che te cotho prakAra. hiMsA zabdanI vyAkhyA viSe tattvArtha bhASyamAM zrI umAsvAti vAcaka lakhe che ke, "pramattayogAt praNavyaparopa hiMsA eTale pramAdathI prANano tyAga karAvavo te hiMsA." vaLI te viSe kahyuM che ke,- 1 hiMsAnA cAra prakAra-1 dravyathI hiMsA, bhAvathI nahI. 2 bhAvathI hiMsA, dravyathI nahIM. 3 dravyathI paNa hiMsA, bhAvathI paNa hiMsA. 4 dravyathI paNa nahIM, bhAvathI paNa nahIM.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 64] hiMsAnA abhAvathI virati 13 paMceMdriyANi trividhaM balaM ca, ucchvAsaniHzvAsamathAnyadAyuH / / prANAH dazaite bhagavadbhiruktA-steSAM viyogIkaraNaM tu hiMsA // 1 // bhAvArtha-pAMca iMdriyo, mana, vacana, kAyA e traNa prakAranuM baLa, zvAsocchavAsa ane AyuSya e daza prANa kahevAya che. te daza prANano viyoga karAvavo te hiMsA kahevAya che. te hiMsAno tyAga karavAthI ane bIjo kaSAya je apratyAkhyAnI tenI cokaDI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha dUra thavAthI pAMcame guNaThANe rahela zrAvaka dezavirati kahevAya che. Atmahitecchu puruSoe te avazya karavA yogya che. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, "gRhasthone trasajIvonI hiMsA niSiddha che, sthAvaranI hiMsA niSiddha nathI, to zuM teoe tenI hiMsA yatheccha karavI?" tenA uttaramAM kahe che ke, "mokSanI icchAvALA dayALa upAsakoe sthAvara jIvonI hiMsA paNa nirarthaka karavI nahIM." ekalA trasajIvonI hiMsAno niSedha karavAthI saMpUrNapaNe ahiMsA gharma prApta thAya ema nathI. paraMtu zarIra tathA kuTuMbAdikanA prayojane sthAvara hiMsAnI gRhasthane jarUra paDe che. paNa tevA prayojana vinA sthAvaranI hiMsA karanArAnuM vrata malina thAya che. ethI zrAvakoe aniSiddha evI sthAvara hiMsAmAM paNa yatanA karavI joIe. jema ke pANIno saMkhAro sArI rIte jALavIne temAM rahelAM jIvo na haNAya tema yogya sthAne (jaLAzayamAM) nAkhavo ane ghaNA paNa thoDA ane samyaka prakAre zoghIne upayogamAM levA, nahIM to anukaMpA na hovAthI aticAra lAge. te viSe kahyuM che ke, "trasa jIvanA rakSaNane mATe zuddha jaLa grahaNa karavuM ane IghaNa tathA ghAnyane zodhIne upayogamAM levuM." vaLI pRthvI vageremAM jIvapaNuM Agamane viSe kahyuM che te A pramANe : addAmalaga pamANe, puDhavikAye havaMti je jIvA / te pArevayamittA, jaMbuddIve na mAyaMti // 1 // egaMmi udagabiMdumi, je jIvA jiNavarehiM pannattA / te jai sarisavamittA, jaMbuddIve na mAyaMti // 2 // bhAvArtha-"lIlA AmaLA pramANa pRthvIkAyane viSe jeTalA jIvo che tenuM darekanuM zarIra jo pArevA jevaDuM karIe to teo A jaMbudvIpamAM samAya nahIM. eka jaLanA biMdumAM zrI jineMdroe jeTalA jIvo kahelA che tenuM darekanuM zarIra jo sarasava jevaDuM karIe to te A jaMbudvIpamAM samAya nahIM." te pAMca prakAranA pRthvIkAya jIvonI jaghanya ne utkRSTa banne prakAre avagAhanA eka aMgulanA asaMkhyAtamA bhAga jevaDI jANavI. ane tevA anaMta jIvonA ekaThApaNAthI Azrita evuM eka zarIra te sUkSma nigodanuM* eka zarIra thAya, tevA asaMkhya zarIra ekatra karIe tyAre eka sUkSma vAyukAyanuM zarIra thAya, tethI asaMkhyaguNuM eka sUkSma teukAyanuM zarIra thAya; tevA asaMkhya deha ekaThA karIe tyAre eka sUkSma apakAyanuM zarIra thAya; tethI asaMkhyaguNuM eka sUkSma pRthvIkAyanuM zarIra thAya; tethI asaMkhyaguNuM eka bAdara vAyukAyanuM zarIra thAya; tethI asaMkhyaguNuM bAdara agnikAyanuM zarIra; tethI asaMkhyaguNuM bAdara jalakAyanuM zarIra; tethI asaMkhyaguNuM eka bAdara * sUkSma vanaspatikAya te sUkSma nigoda tenuM.
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________________ 14 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [saMbha 5 pRthvIkAyanuM zarIra ane tethI asaMkhyaguNuM eka bAdara nigodanuM* zarIra thAya. ahIM bAdarA pRthvIkAyanA zarIranI sUkSmatA batAve che- jema koI yuvAna puruSa eraNa upara hIro mUkI te para prayatnathI ghaNano ghA kare to te hIrAno bhaMga thato nathI, paNa te UlaTo eraNamAM pesI jAya che. tevA hIrAne cakravartInI strI (ratna) potAne hAthe mardana karI tenuM cUrNa karIne svastika pUre che. te strIratna paNa pRthvIkAyanA piMDane eka nisAtarA (caTaNI vATavAnA paththara) para mUkI mardana kare tyAre temAMnA koI jIvane pIDA thAya, keIne bilakula pIDA na thAya, koInuM maraNa thAya ane koIne alpa paNa duHkha na thAya. eTalI baghI pRthvIkAya jIvonI sUkSmatA che. vaLI jema koI moTA nagaramAM koInA gharamAMthI core dravya lUMTyuM to tenI vArtA tenA pADozI jANe che paNa koI to mULathI jANatA nathI. tevI rIte lavaNa vagere pRthvIkAyane mATe jANI levuM. te ja pramANe sthAvara evA vanaspatikAyamAM paNa siddhAMtane anusAra jIvatva jANavuM. teo vadhe che, patra Ave che, puSpita thAya che, phala Ape che, potapotAne patra, puSpa, phaLa AvavAno kALa jANe che, iMdriyonA arthane grahaNa kare che, gItAdikanI asara thAya che, bakulAdinA vRkSomAM tevuM dekhAya che. vaLI tene janma, vRddhi ane jarA prApta thAya che, tethI vanaspatine jIvapaNuM kema na hoya? hoya ja. te viSe kahyuM che ke, vanaspati' e jIva che, kAraNa ke temAM manuSyanI jema janma, jarA ane vRddhi vagere guNo che. jaLa paNa sajIva che te bhUmimAMthI deDakAnI jema svAbhAvika rIte pragaTe che. agni paNa sajIva che, kAraNa ke bALakanI jema AhArathI (kASTha AdithI) tenI vRddhi jovAmAM Ave che. pavana paNa sajIva che, te gAyanI jema bIjAnI preraNAthI ADo athavA niyatapaNe gamana kare che. temaja vRkSa paNa sajIva che, jo tenI sarva vacA ukheDI nAkhe to garbhanI jema te vinAza pAme che. A pramANe AgamavAkyathI tathA yuktithI te sthAvaranuM jIvapaNuM jANIne temaja tathA prakAre dayArUpa gharmane samajIne zrAvake sthAvara jIvanI paNa nirarthaka hiMsA karavI nahIM-e tAtparyArtha che. have prathama vratanI stuti kare che. sarvavrateSvidaM mukhyaM sarvajJaiH paribhASitam / pAlanIyaM prayatnena sarvapApApahaM nraiH||1|| bhAvArtha-"sarva vratomAM sarvajJa prabhue e vratane mukhyavrata kaheluM che. tethI sarva pApane nAza karanAruM te vrata manuSyoe yatnavaDe pALavuM." A viSaya para zrI jinadAsa zrAvakano prabaMgha che. te prAkRta muni paticaritramAMthI ahIM lakhIe chIe: zrI jinadAsa zrAvakanI kathA caMpA nagarImAM jinadAsa nAme zrAvaka raheto hato. gurumukhathI gharmadezanA sAMbhaLIne teNe samatimUla bAra vrata grahaNa karyA. eka vakhate teNe dayAvaDe eka baLadane nilaMchana (khasI karavA)thI mukAvyo. kahyuM che ke *sAghAraNa vanaspati te bAdara nigoda. te eka zarIramAM anaMtA jIvo hoya che. Jain Education Interational
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________________ vyAkhyAna 64] hiMsAnA abhAvathI virati - 15 dayAM vinA devagurukramArcA,-stapAMsi sarvedriyayaMtraNAni / dAnAdi zAstrAdhyayanAni sarve, sainyaM gatasvAmi yathA vRthaiva // 1 // bhAvArtha-"deva gurunA caraNanI pUjA, tapa, sarva iMdriyonuM damana, dAna ane zAstrAdhyayana te sarva dayA vinA, sainya vagaranA rAjAnI jema vRthA che." vaLI "hAthInA bhavamAM sasaluM ugAryAthI te jIva meghakumAra thayo hato, metAryamuni kauMcapakSIne ugAryAthI mokSe gayA hatA, kapotane bacAvavAthI zrI zAMtinAtha tIrthakara thayA hatA ane zrI munisuvrata svAmI azvane ugAravA sATha yojanA gayA hatA." cANakya nItimAM paNa kahyuM che ke tyajeddharma dayAhInaM, kriyAhInaM guruM tyajet / tyajet krodhamukhIM bhAA~, niHsnehAn bAMdhavAMstyajet // 1 // bhAvArtha-"dayA vagaranA gharmane choDI devo, kriyA vagaranA gurune choDI devA, kroghamukhI strIne choDI devI ane sneha vagaranA bAMdhavone choDI devA." have te baLada haMmezA zreSThInA mukhathI pratikramaNa ane zAstrAdi sAMbhaLIne dezaviratipaNuM pAmyo, tethI aSTamI vagere parvatithie te prAsuka tRNa jaLa sivAya kAMI khAto pIto nahIM ane dararoja jinadAsa zeTha je potAnA guru hatA tenA darzana karyA vinA paNa kAMI khAto nahIM. eka vakhate aSTamIne divase zreSThI zUnyagRhamAM rAtre posaha laI kAyotsarge rahyA hatA. te divase tenI kulaTA strIe koI jAnI sAthe te zUnyagRhamAM ja rAtre maLavAno saMketa karyo hato, tethI rAtre pAyA nIce loDhAnA cAra khIlAvALA palaMga sahita jArane laIne te strI jyAM zeTha kAyotsarga rahyA hatA tyAM AvI. aMdhakAramAM zeThane tyAM rahelA nahIM jANatI te kulaTAe te cAra khIlAvALo palaMga tenI pAse ja mUkyo. daivayoge palaMgano eka pAyo zeThanA paga upara Avyo. pachI palaMga sthira karavAne mATe mugaranA ghA karI pelA cAre khIlA jamInamAM nAkhyA. temAMnA eka khIlAthI zreSThIno paga vIMghAI gayo, ane tethI mahA vyathA thavA lAgI. pachI jyAre te jAradaMpatIe te palaMga para rahIne maithuna karavA mAMDyuM te vakhate vizeSa bhAra paDatAM vaghAre pIDA utpanna thavAthI te zreSThI krogha nahIM karatAM zarIra upara vicAra karI manamAM ciMtavavA lAgyA ke-"he jIva! tane svavazapaNuM ghaNuM durlabha che, jyAre tuM ghaNuM sahana karIza tyAre tane svavazapaNuM prApta thaze; bAkI je paravazapaNuM che temAM tAre kAMI paNa guNa mAnavo nahIM. arthAt tuM paravazapaNe game teTalA kaSTa sahana kare temAM tane kAMI guNa nathI, paNa svavazapaNe sahana karIza to guNa prApta thaze. tevo vakhata atyAre svayameva prApta thayo che. vaLI tuM mRtyuthI zA mATe bIe che? te kAMI bhaya pAmelAne choDatuM nathI, paNa je jagyuM na hoya tene grahaNa karI zakatuM nathI. tethI janma levo na paDe tevo yatna kara vaLI he prANI! ane puruSo doSajALane choDI daIne pArakA guNane ja manamAM ghAraNa kare che. jema megha samudranA kSArapaNArUpa doSane choDI daI mAtra jaLane ja grahaNa kare che." evI rIte zreSThIe potAnA doSanA vicAra karyA, paNa tenA upara kopa karyo nahIM. chevaTe te ja rAtrIe zubha dhyAna vaDe mRtyu pAmI saudharma devaloke devatA thayA. prAtaHkALe potAnA svAmInuM te prakAre maraNa jANI "aho! A akArya thayuM, have huM zuM
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________________ 16 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 karIza?" ema tenI strI ciMtAmAM paDI. evAmAM pelo baLada prAtaHkALa thavAthI Avazyaka sAMbhaLavA, pacakhANa levA temaja zreSThInA darzana karavA tyAM Avyo. eTale pelI kuTila strI zreSThInuM rudhira te baLadanA zIMgaDA upara copaDI bubArava karatI satI hRdaya para tADana karavA lAgI ane kahevA lAgI ke, "A baLade mArA patine mArI nAkhyo." te sAMbhaLI ghaNA loko baLadanI niMdA karavA lAgyA. kAraNake, "jaLamAM mAchalAnA pagalAM jaNAya nahIM, AkAzamAM pakSInA pagalAM jaNAya nahIM ane strInA hRdayano mArga jaNAya nahIM, te traNe amArgamAM mArga che." te vakhate lokoe karelI potAnI niMdA sAMbhaLIne te baLada mastakanI saMjJAthI "meM nathI mAryo' ema jaNAvavA lAgyo. pachI loko te bannene rAjA pAse laI gayA. maMtrIe nyAya karyo ke, "A bannemAM je satya hoya te jillA vaDe tapAvelA loDhAnA goLAne cATe." baLade te vAta saMjJAthI (izArAthI) svIkArI ane tatkALa tapAvIne lAvelA loDhAnA goLAne cATavA lAgyo. te joI pelI kulaTA strInuM mukha zyAma thaI gayuM. tethI tatkALa rAjAe tene hada pAra karI dIdhI. jinadAsa zreSThIe tevuM mahA AkaruM duHkha paDatAM chatAM paNa potAnA gharmane mana, vacana, kAyA vaDe jarA paNa choDyo nahIM. vaLI baLadane gharmavAn karyo ane potAnI strIne moTA aparAghavALI joIne manamAM jarA paNa tenI hiMsA ciMtavI nahIM. uttama janoe tenuM yathAzakti anukaraNa karavuM. vyAkhyAna 5 kulakamAMgata hiMsA tyAjya have kulakramathI cAlI AvatI hiMsAne choDanAranI stuti kare che. vaMzakramAgatAM hiMsA-mapi tyajati yo budhaH / sa syAd haribalasyeva, rAjyAdisaMpadAM padam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"je prANa puruSa kulakramathI cAlI AvatI hiMsAne paNa choDI de che, te haribalanI jema rAjyAdika saMpattinuM sthAna thAya che." zrI haribala mAchInI kathA kAMcanapura nagaramAM jitArI nAme rAjA hato. tene vasaMtazrI nAme lAvaNya rUpavatI putrI hatI. e gAmamAM eka haribaLa nAme macchImAra raheto hato. te eka divasa potAnI strInA kalahathI udvega pAmI jALa laIne nadIne tIre Avyo. tyAM eka munine joI te temanI pAse gayo. te muni pAsethI teNe A pramANe gharmadezanA sAMbhaLI-"meru parvatathI zuM moTuM che, samudrathI zuM gaMbhIra che, AkAzathI vistAravALuM zuM che ane ahiMsA gharmathI bIjo gharma zo che? arthAt te cAra vAnA ja moTA che. jyAM sudhI eTaluM paNa jANyuM nahIM ke bIjAne pIDA karavI nahIM, tyAM sudhI parALanA pULAnI jevA koTI akSaronA padane bhaNI gayA to tethI zuM? kAMI nahIM. te viSe mahAbhAratamAM paNa kahyuM che ke yo dadyAtkAMcanaM melaM, kRtsnAM caiva vasuMdharAm / ekasya jIvitaM dadyAd, na ca tulyaM yudhiSThira! // 4 //
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________________ vyAkhyAna 65] kulakramAgata hiMsA tyAjya 17 bhAvArtha-"he yudhiSThira ! jo koI suvarNano meru dAnamAM Ape ane samagra pRthvInuM dAna kare to paNa te ekane jIvitadAna ApavA tulya thatuM nathI.'' ityAdi dezanA sAMbhaLI dharmanA marmane jANIne haribaLa bolyo-'he bhagavan! jema koI rAMka cakravartInA eMThA bhojanane choDI na zake tema macchImAranA kuLamAM janmelA mArA jevA rAMkane hiMsAno tyAga karavo azakya che.' muni bolyA ke--"jo tuM adhika tyAga karI zake nahIM to 'je prathama jALamAM matsya Ave tene choDI devo' evo alpa niyama grahaNa kara.'' haribaLe e niyama grahaNa karyo. pachI nadImAM jALa nAkhI eTale temAM eka moTo matsya Avyo. pharI vAra jALa nAkhatAM paNa teno te matsya Avyo. eTale eMghANI rAkhavA sAru tenA kaMThamAM eka koDI bAMdhIne tene choDI mUkyo. pAcho pharI vAra paNa te ja Avyo. evI rIte saMdhyAkAla sudhI anya anya sthAne jaIne jALa nAkhI to paNa te ja maccha Avyo ane tene choDI mUkyo. AvI tenI dRDhatAthI koI deva prasanna thayo ane saMtuSTa thaIne kahyuM ke, ''varadAna mAga.'" haribaLe kahyuM, "ApattimAM tatkALa mArI rakSA karajo.'' deva tevo vara ApIne aMtardhAna thaI gayo. pachI matsya maLyo nahIM tethI strInA bhayathI ghera nahIM jatAM te koI devAlayamAM jaIne sUI rahyo. A arasAmAM nagaramAM evuM banyuM ke, eka divasa rAjakanyA gokhamAM beThI hatI. te hirabaLa nAmanA koI gRhasthanA putrane joIne tenA para sarAgI thaI. tethI teNe koI upAyathI haribaLa zreSThIputrane potAnA tarapha sarAgI karyo. daivayoge temaNe paraspara jyAM pelo haribaLa macchImAra sUto hato te ja devAlayamAM te ja divase AvavAno saMketa karyo. rAjakumArI vasaMtazrI to te rAtre potAnuM sarvasva laI azva upara besIne te devAlayane dvAre AvI. ahIM zreSThIputre vicAryuM ke, 'A kAma karavuM guNIjanane yukta nathI. e kArya karavAthI kuLanI malinatA thAya. vaLI te rAjaputrI hovAthI bIjA paNa kaSTa prApta thAya.' AvA vicArathI te rAtre ghera ja rahyo. kahyuM che ke ''strI jAtimAM daMbha, vaNika jAtimAM atyaMta bIkaNapaNuM, kSatriya jAtimAM roSa ane brAhmaNa jAtimAM lobha e svAbhAvika rahelA che.'' ahIM pelI rAjakumArIe devAlayane dvAre AvIne 'ribaLa!' evA nAmathI sAMketika zreSThIputrane bolAvyo ne kahyuM ke--svAmI! cAlo ApaNe dezAMtare jaIe, jethI ApaNA manoratha saphaLa thAya.' macchI haribaLa koI sAthe saMketa che ema jANI huMkAro daIne taiyAra thayo. banne eka ja azva upara besI AgaLa cAlyA. rAjaputrI vAraMvAra tene bolAve, paNa te to mAtra huMkAro ja Ape. chevaTe rAjasutAe kheda pAmI vicAryuM ke, 'A koI bIjo puruSa che.' tema karatAM jyAre ravino prakAza thayo tyAre to tenuM rUpa joI teNe vicAryuM ke, "mane dhikkAra che, pelA hAthInI jema mArI banne iSTa vastu naSTa thaI. jemake--'koI hAthIne grISma RtumAM dAhathI pIDita thatAM ghaNI tRSA lAgI, tethI koI sarovara joIne te utAvaLo tenI pAse javA cAlyo, jevo te kAMThAnI najIka Avyo tevAmAM te kAdavamAM evo khUMcI gayo ke, dudaivayoge te tIra ane nIra bannethI bhraSTa thayo.' AvA nirbhAgI, duSTa kuLamAM janmelA, mUrkha, aniSTa patinA nitya saMyoga karatAM to eka vAra maravuM sAruM che.' A pramANe kheda karatI rAjakumArIne joIne haribaLe vicAryuM ke, 'mane dhikkAra che, bhAga 2-2 Jain Educa
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________________ 18 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 meM kapaTa karIne rAjaputrIne chetarI che.' te vakhate tenI ciMtA dUra karavA mATe pelA deve tenuM kAmadeva jevuM svarUpa karI dIdhuM ane AkAzavANI karI ke, 'he rAjaputrI! AvA puNyavAn patine meLavIne bIjI zenI icchA kare che?' pachI bannene prIti thavAthI te deve temane gAMdharva vivAha vaDe paraNAvyA. tyAMthI teo vizAlA nagarImAM AvyA. tyAM eka suMdara gRha bhADe rAkhIne temAM rahyA. keTaleka divase haribaLa keTalIka bheTo ApIne rAjAno mAnapAtra thayo. eka divasa maMtrIe rAjAnI pAse vasaMtazrInA rUpa lAvaNyanuM varNana karyuM. te sAMbhaLI rAjA tenI upara lubdha thayo. tethI haribaLane haNavAnI icchAthI eka vakhata teNe sabhA vacce kahyuM ke, 'mArI sabhAmAM haribaLa jevo bIjo koI sAhasika nathI ke je mAre ghera AvavA mATe laMkApati vibhISaNane niyaMtraNa karI lAve.' haribaLe potAno utkarSa sAMbhaLI rAjAne kahyuM ke--svAmI! jo temane nimaMtraNa karavuM haze to huM thoDA divasamAM e kAma karI AvIza.' rAjAe AjJA ApI eTale tyAMthI UThIne haribaLa potAne ghera Avyo ane vasaMtazrIne e vRttAMta jaNAvIne kahyuM ke, "huM AvuM tyAM sudhI tuM rUDI rIte zIla pALaje, huM karelI pratijJAno nirvAha karavA mATe jAuM chuM. nItimAM kahyuM che ke, kadI mastaka chedAya ke vadhabaMdhana prApta thAya tathApi uttama puruSoe aMgIkAra kareluM vacana pALavuM. pachI je bhAvI hoya te thAya.'' A pramANe kahIne te gharethI cAlI nIkaLyo. anukrame samudrane tIre AvIne vicAravA lAgyo ke, 'aho! A kAryano nirvAha zI rIte thaze?' tatkAla pelA deve tene upADIne laMkAnA upavanamAM mUkyo. tyAM eka ramaNIya mahela joIne 'A zuM?" ema Azcarya pAmI haribaLa temAM peTho. tyAM eka oraDAmAM eka yauvanavatI bALA acetana sthitimAM paDelI jovAmAM AvI. te joIne haribaLa vicAramAM paDyo ke 'A zuM Azcarya!' tyAM najIkamAM eka amRtapUrNa hUMbI tenA jovAmAM AvI. tene jaLa jANIne teNe te bALAnA sarva aMgapara siMcana karyuM, jethI tatkALa te kanyA UMghamAMthI jAge tema beThI thaI ane haribaLane joI lakSa dhAraNa karIne UbhI rahI. pachI teNe pUchyuM ke, 'he svAmI! ahIM kema AvyA cho?" haribaLe AvavAnuM sarva vRttAMta jaNAvyuM. pachI teNe te bALAnuM svarUpa pUchyuM, eTale te bolI-'svAmI! mAro pitA A laMkApatinA devano pUjArI che. eka divasa mArA pitAe koI nimittiyAne pUchyuM ke, 'mArI putrIne kevo pati maLaze?' teNe kahyuM ke, 'teno pati rAjA thaze.' e sAMbhaLIne rAjyanA lobhathI te mAro pitA ja mUrkhapaNAthI mane paraNavAne icchavA lAgyo. evA lobhI puruSane dhikkAra che, ke je unmArgamAM ja gamana kare che. rAjyaMgha, divAMgha, jAtsaMgha, mAyAMgha, mAnAMgha, kroghAMgha, kAmAMgha ane lobhAMdha-e uttarottara adhika adhika aMdha gaNAya che. AthI huM svacchaMda rIte na vahu~ teTalA mATe maMtra vaDe mane mUrchita karIne bahAra jAya che ane pAcho AvI A amRta vaDe mane sajIvana kare che. enI durmatithI sarva svajanoe tene dUra karyo che. tenA AvA kRtyathI koI vAra mAruM mRtyu thaze; mATe he mahAbhAga! A lagna veLAe tame ja mAruM pANigrahaNa karo ke jethI huM cirakALa jIvuM.' haribaLe tatkALa tema karyuM, eTale te bolI--'svAmI ! have ahIMthI ApaNe palAyana karavuM yogya che. kAraNa ke mAro pitA AvI caDaze to vighra utpanna thaze. vaLI na banI zake evuM je vibhISaNane AmaMtraNa te karavAnI kAMI jarUra nathI. te chatAM tame ahIM AvyA cho tevI tamArA rAjAne pratIti karAvavA mATe huM vibhISaNanuM
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________________ vyAkhyAna 65] kulakramAgata hiMsA tyAjya caMdrahAsa khaga koI upAye lAvI ApIza.' pachI tenI saMmatithI te strIe vibhISaNanuM caMdrahAsa khaDga gupta rIte lAvI ApyuM. te strInI buddhithI camatkAra pAmelo hirabaLa pelI amRtatuMbI, te strI ane caMdrahAsa khaDga laI laMkA nagarInI bahAra nIkaLyo. ahIM haribaLanA gayA pachI rAjA gupta rIte tene ghera Avyo ane vasaMtazrI pAse tenA saMgamanI prArthanA karI. te caturA dveSa ane kheda aMtaramAM gopavI bolI ke, 'he rAjA, mArA patinI zuddhi AvatA sudhI rAha juo.' rAjAe kapaTavRttie vicAryuM ke, "have A strI mAre vaza ja thavAnI che, ane teno pati to mRtyu ja pAmavAno che tethI thoDA divasa rAha jovI ThIka che.'' AvuM vicArI tenuM vAkya svIkArIne te pAcho rAjamahelamAM gayo. 19 ahIM haribaLa devasAnnidhye samudra UtarI kusumazrIne potAnA nagaranA udyAnamAM mUkI gupta rIte potAne ghera Avyo. tyAM vasaMtazrI patinI virahavyathAthI pIDAtI hatI, tene pratyakSa maLyo. bannee potapotAnA vRttAMta jaNAvyA. pachI haribaLe rAjAnI icchAnuM mardana karavA mATe rAjAnI pAse potAnA khabara mokalAvyA. pachI teNe pote jaIne rAjAne kahyuM ke, '"huM vibhISaNane notarI tenI putrI paraNIne Avyo chuM. te A upavanamAM che ane vibhISaNa kuzaLa che.'' AvuM karNakaTu vacana sAMbhaLI rAjA vismaya pAmyo, paNa lokApavAdanA bhayathI tene priyA sAthe mahotsavapUrvaka nagaramAM praveza karAvyo. pachI rAjAe tene vRttAMta pUchyuM, eTale te bolyo, ''he rAjana! huM ahIMthI cAlI anukrame dustara sAgara pAse gayo. tyAre samudra joIne mane ghaNo udvega thayo. tevAmAM samudramAMthI AvatA eka rAkSasane meM dITho. tene joI meM nirbhayapaNe laMkAmAM javAno upAya pUchyo. eTale teNe kahyuM ke, je puruSa ahIM kASThabhakSaNa (agnipraveza) kare teno ja tyAM praveza thAya che.' ema sAMbhaLI 'sevake svAmInuM kArya avazya karavuM ja joIe.' evuM hRdayamAM dhArI huM citAmAM peTho; eTale mArA dehanI bhasma laI teNe vibhISaNa pAse mUkI ane mAruM vRttAMta jaNAvyuM. pachI vibhISaNe mArI sAttvika vRttithI saMtuSTa thaI amRta chAMTIne mane sajIvana karyo ane potAnI putrI paraNAvI. pachI meM temane tamAruM AmaMtraNa jaNAvyuM. tyAre te bolyA ke, "moTA mANase potAthI nyUna hoya tene ghera javuM te mAnahAni che, tethI prathama tArA rAjAe ahIM AvavuM yogya che. pachI huM tArA kahevA pramANe karIza. A vAtanI eMghANI tarIke huM mAruM caMdrahAsa khaga tane ApuM chuM.'' ema kahI mane khaDga ApyuM. pachI temaNe potAnI zaktithI priyA sahita mane ahIM pahoMcADI dIdho.'' AvA yuktivALA tenA vAkyane satya mAnI rAjA maMtrInI sAthe vicAramAM paDyo ke, 'aho! A to jIvato Avyo. mATe have pharI vAra kAMIka chaLa karIne tene duHkhamAM pADIe.' kahyuM che ke, ''rAjA, sarpa, pizuna, cora, kSudradevatA, zikArI prANI, zatru ane DAkaNa te duSTa che to paNa chaLa vinA zuM karI zake? te sivAya temano AraMbha niSphaLa thAya che.'' eka vakhate haribaLe bhaviSyamAM thavAnA anarthano vicAra karyA vagara maMtrIo sahita rAjAne bhojananuM niyaMtraNa karyuM. rAjA jamavA Avyo tyAre tenI strInuM lAvaNya joIne atyaMta kAmapIDita thaI gayo. pachI teNe maMtrIne potAno abhiprAya jaNAvyo. eTale maMtrIe kahyuM ke, 'he svAmI! yamarAjane AmaMtraNa karavA javAne miSe ene agnimAM nAkhI daIe, to ApaNuM icchita pUrNa
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________________ ra0 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 5 thAya." rAjAne te vicAra pasaMda paDyo. anyadA rAjAe haribaLane bolAvIne kahyuM ke, "he sAttvika ziromaNi! tamArA sivAya bIjo koNa agnimArge jaIne yamarAjane mAre ghera teDI lAve?" te sAMbhaLI haribaLe vicAryuM ke, "rAjAne AvI buddhi maMtrIthI prApta thaI che." pachI te to rAjAnI AjJA pramANa karIne ghera Avyo ane vicAravA lAgyo ke, "khala puruSone upakAra karavAthI UlaTo mahAdoSa utpanna thAya che, zuM anukULa vartavAthI managamatuM bhojana khAvAthI) roga atizaya kopa nathI karatA? kare ja che. mATe have khalane yogya zikSA ja karavI." pachI rAjAe eka citA racAvI. haribaLa paNa tarata pelA devane saMbhArIne tyAM Avyo ane jAjvalyamAna agnimAM praveza karyo. tatkAla tenI kAyA suvarNavata dedIpyamAna thaI ane te potAne ghera Avyo, paNa koIe tene joyo nahIM. e samaye rAjA paNa nirbhayapaNe haribaLane ghera Avyo ane tenI strIonI pAse kAmabhoganI yAcanA karI. tyAre te strIo bolI ke-"he svAmI! Apane sevakanI strIo pAse AvuM vAkya bolavuM ghaTita nathI. kAraNa ke A to paheregIroe ja corI karavI, rakSakoe ja ghADa pADavI, jaLamAMthI ja lAya utpanna thavI ane sUryathI ja aMghakAra utpanna thavA jevuM che." AvI rIte aneka yuktithI samajAvyo tathApi teNe potAno Agraha mUkyo nahIM, eTale te banne strIoe maLIne rAjAne draDha baMdhanathI bAMdhI lIdho ane tenA avayava jarjarita karI dIghA. pachI dayA lAvIne tene choDI mUkyo eTale prAtaHkALe te lagnathI potAnA aMtaHpuramAM pesI gayo. have haribaLe vicAryuM ke, "koI vAra A duSTa maMtrI AvA daMbha karIne mane mArI nAkhaze, mATe huM ja daMbha karIne tene yamarAjano atithi karuM. kahyuM che ke vrajaMti te mUDhadhiyaH parAbhavaM, bhavaMti mAyAviSu ye na mAyinaH / pravizya hI naMti zaThAstathAvidhA-nasaMvRtAMgAnnizitA iveSavaH // 1 // bhAvArtha-je mAyAvInI sAthe mAyAvI thatA nathI te mUDha loko parAbhavane pAme che. kAraNa, tevA zaTha loko, kavaca vagaranA zarIravALA puruSone jema tIkSya bANa parAbhava kare che tema aMdara pesIne herAna kare che.' A pramANe vicArI haribaLa koI puruSane yamarAjano chaDIdAra banAvI tenI sAthe rAjasabhAmAM Avyo. rAjA tene joI vismaya pAmyo. teNe haribaLane yamarAjanuM svarUpa pUchyuM. eTale haribaLe svabuddhi pramANe tenuM varNana karI batAvyuM. pachI jaNAvyuM ke, "he svAmI!huM yamarAjanuM varNana vacanathI zuM karI zakuM? kAraNake moTA moTA yogadro paNa tenA bhayathI yogAbhyAsa kare che. vaghAre zuM kahuM! traNe bhuvana tenI sevA kare che. he rAjendra!meM jyAre sArI yuktithI tene AmaMtraNa karyuM tyAre temaNe potAno chaDIdAra mArI sAthe ApIne kahyuM ke, mArI samRddhi jovAne mATe tArA rAjAnA maMtrIne AnI sAthe mokalaje, pachI huM tenI sAthe AvIza." haribaLe A pramANe kahyuM eTale pelA kRtrima chaDIdAre paNa kahyuM ke, "he maMtrI! satvara tyAM paghAro." te vakhate rAjA paNa jalatA agnimAM praveza karavAne utsuka thaI gayo. te joI svAmIdrohanA bhayathI haribaLe kahyuM ke, "mahArAja! prathama tamArA AvavAnA khabara ApavA maMtrIne mokalo, pachI Apa padhArajo." eTale maMtrI rAjAnI vaghAmaNI devA mATe utsuka thaI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 66] hiMsAnuM phaLa 21 satvara agnimAM paDyo ane bhasmAvazeSa thaI gayo. pachI hirabaLe rAjAne kahyuM ke, 'he svAmI! parastrInA aMgano saMga karavAnI buddhi choDI Apa cirakALa dIrghAyu thAo. svAmIdrohanuM mahA pApa jANI meM Apane mRtyuthI bacAvyA che. have pharI vAra pApabuddhi ApanArA te maMtrInA darzana thaze nahIM.' A pramANe sAMbhaLI kheda karato sato rAjA potAnA mahelamAM gayo, paNa rAjA tenuM cAturya joIne ghaNo saMtuSTa thayo, tethI tenI sAthe potAnI kanyAno vivAha karyo. ahIM kAMcanapuranA rAjAe musApharonA mukhathI potAnI putrInA tathA hirabaLanA khabara sAMbhaLyA. tethI tatkALa teNe potAnA jAmAtAne teDAvI potAnuM rAjya arpaNa karyuM. pachI haribaLa rAjAe potAnA rAjyamAM amArI ghoSaNA karAvI. anyadA vihAra karatAM karatAM tenA dharmaguru munimahArAja tyAM padhAryA. temane vaMdanA karI dharmadezanA sAMbhaLI. pachI potAnA dezamAMthI sAte vyasanone dUra karAvyA. chevaTe potAnI rAjagAdI upara potAnA putrane besADI traNe rANIo sAthe teNe dIkSA lIghI. anukrame haribaLa rAjarSi muktine prApta thayA. he bhavyo! A pramANe haribaLanuM ciratra sAMbhaLI A lokamAM paNa pUrNa phaLane ApanArI jIvadayAne viSe mahAna prayatna karo. A haribaLanuM vadhAre vistAravALuM caritra zrI pratikramaNa sUtranI bRhavRttithI jANI levuM. vyAkhyAna hiMsAnuM phaLa have je prANI niraMtara chakAyajIvanI hiMsA karavAmAM tatpara rahe che tenuM phaLa batAve che : niraparAdhajaMtUnAM kurvaMti vadhamanvaham / " asaMyatA gataghRNA, bhramaMti bhavakaMdare // 1 // bhAvArtha-je prANI haMmezA nirdayapaNe ane aviratapaNe niraparAdhI prANIonI hiMsA kare che te A saMsArane viSe paribhramaNa kare che.'' zrI puSpamAlAnI TIkAmAM kahyuM che ke je jIva prANIne vadha baMdhana karavAmAM temaja mAravAmAM niraMtara tatpara hoya che ane jIvone ati duHkha ApanAra hoya che te mRgAvatInA putranI jema saghaLA duHkhanA sthAnarUpa thAya che.'' A ThekANe 'vadha' zabde tADanAdi karavA vaDe pIDA upajAvavAnuM samajavuM. 'baMdha' zabde doraDA vagerethI sakhta baMghana karavAnuM samajavuM ane 'mAraNa' zabdavaDe prANathI viyoga karavAnuM samajavuM. te vadha, baMdha tathA mAraNamAM rakta ane jUThuM ALa devA vagerethI prANIne ghaNuM duHkha utpanna karanAra prANI mRgAputranI jema samasta prakAranA duHkhanuM bhAjana thAya che. te mRgAputranuM dRSTAMta zrI vipAkasUtrane anusAre ahIM lakhIe chIe. zrI mRgAputranI kathA zrI vIraprabhu pRthvIne pavitra karatA karatA anyadA mRga nAmanA gAmanA udyAnamAM samavasaryA. pachI prathama gaNadhara zrI iMdrabhUti prabhunI AjJA laIne mRga gAmamAM gocarIe gayA. tyAMthI
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________________ 22 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 eSaNIya annAdi laI pAchA vaLatAM mArgamAM eka vRddha ane aMgha koDhIAne joyo. tenA mukha upara mAkhIo baNabaNI rahI hatI ane te pagale pagale alita thato hato. evA duHkhanA ghararUpa tene joI gautamasvAmIe prabhunI pAse AvIne pUchyuM ke "he bhagavan! Aje meM eka evA mahA duHkhI puruSane joyo che ke tenA jevo vizvamAM bIjo koI duHkhI puruSa haze?" prabhu bolyA-"he gautama! ene koI moTuM duHkha nathI. A ja gAmamAM vijaya rAjAnI patnI mRgAvatI nAme rANI che, teno prathama putra loDhIAnA jevI AkRtivALo che, tenA duHkha AgaLa AnuM duHkha koNa mAtra che? e mRgAputra mukha, netra ane nAsikAdithI rahita che, tenA dehamAMthI durgaghI, ruthira ane paru stravyA kare che, te janma lIghA pachI sadA bhUmigRhamAM ja rahe che." A pramANe sAMbhaLI gautamasvAmI Azcarya pAmyA ane prabhunI AjJA laI tene jovAnI icchAe rAjAne ghera gayA. rAjapatnI mRgAvatI gaNaghara mahArAjane acAnaka AvelA joI bolI-"he bhagavan! tamAruM durlabha Agamana akasmAt kema thayuM?" gaNaghara bhagavaMta bolyA- "mRgAvatI! prabhunA vacanathI tArA putrane jovA mATe Avyo chuM." rANIe tarata ja potAnA suMdara AkRtivALA putro batAvyA, eTale gaNaghara bolyA- he rAjapatnI! A sivAya tArA je putrane bhUmigRhamAM rAkhyo che te batAva." mRgAvatI bolI ke-"bhagavan! mukhe vastra bAMgho ane kSaNavAra rAha juo ke jethI huM bhUmigRha ughaDAvuM ne temAMthI keTalIka durgadha nIkaLI jAya tema karuM." pachI kSaNavAre mRgAvatI gautamasvAmIne bhUmigRhamAM laI gaI. gautamasvAmIe najIka jaIne mRgAvatInA putrane joyo. te paganA aMgUThA, hoTha, nAsikA, netra, kAna ane hAtha vagarano hato; janmathI napuMsaka, badhira ane mUMgo hato; dussaha vedanA bhogavato hato; janmathI mAMDIne zarIranI aMdaranI ATha nADImAMthI ane bahAranI ATha nADImAMthI rudhira tathA paru avyA karatuM hatuM. jANe mUrtimAna pApa hoya tevA te loDhakAkRti putrane joI gaNaghara bahAra nIkaLyA ane prabhunI pAse AvIne pUchyuM ke, "he svAmI! A jIva kayA karmathI nArakInA jevuM duHkha bhogave che?' prabhu bolyA "zatadvAra nAmanA nagaramAM ghanapati nAmanA rAjAne IkkAI rASTrakUTa nAme eka sevaka hato. te pAMcaso gAmanA adhipati hato. tene sAte vyasana sevavAmAM ghaNI Asakti hatI. te ghaNA AkarA karothI lokone pIDato hato ane kAna, netra vagare chedIne lokone herAna karato hato. eka samaye tenA zarIramAM soLa roga utpanna thayA. te A pramANe-zvAsa, khAMsI, javara, dAha, peTamAM zULa, bhagaMdara, harasa, ajIrNa, netrabhrama, mukhe sojA, anna para dveSa, netrapIDA, khujalI, karNavyAdhi, jalodara ane koDha, kahyuM che ke duSTAnAM durjanAnAM ca, pApInAM krUrakarmaNAm / anAcArapravRttAnAM, pApaM phalati tadbhave // 1 // bhAvArtha-duSTa, durjana, pApI, krUrakarma karanAra ane anAcAramAM pravartanArane te ja bhavamAM pApa phaLe che." te rAThoDe krogha ane lobhane vaza thaI aneka pApo karyA. teNe potAno badho kALa pApa karavAmAM ja gumAvyo. evI rIte aDhIso varSanuM AyuSya bhogavI maraNa pAmIne te pahelI narake
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________________ vyAkhyAna 67] hiMsAnA saMkalpanuM phaLa 23 gayo. tyAMthI nIkaLIne ahIM mRgAvatInA putrarUpe utpanna thayo che. tene mukha na hovAthI tenI mAtA rAba karIne tenA zarIra upara reDe che. te AhAra romanA chidra dvArA aMdara pesI paru ane rudhirapaNAne pAmI pAcho bahAra nIkaLe che. AvA mahA duHkhavaDe batrIza varSanuM AyuSya pUruM karI maraNa pAmIne A ja bharatakSetramAM vaitADhya samIpe siMha thaze. tyAMthI maraNa pAmIne pharI vAra pahelI narake jaze. tyAMthI sarvolIyA(noLiyA)paNAne pAmI bIjI narake jaze. tyAMthI pakSI thaI trIjI narake jaze. ema eka eka bhavane AMtare sAtamI naraka sudhI jaze, pachI macchapaNuM pAmaze. pachI sthalacara jIvomAM Avaze. pachI khecara-pakSI jAtimAM Upajaze. pachI caturiMdriya, te iMdriya ane beiMdriyamAM Avaze. pachI pRthvI vagere pAMce sthAvaramAM bhamaze. evI rIte corAzI lAkha yonimAM vAraMvAra bhamI akAmanirjarAe laghukarmI thavAthI pratiSThAnapure eka zreSThIne ghera putrapaNe Upajaze. tyAM sAdhunA saMgathI gharma pALI maraNa pAmIne devatA thaze. tyAMthI AvI anukrame siddhipadane pAmaze." A pramANe zrI viraprabhue gautamasvAmIne loDhakano saMbaMgha kahyo. A kathA sAMbhaLI Astika puruSoe carAcara jIvonI hiMsA choDI devI anne haMmezAM potAnuM citta ahiMsaka rAkhavuM. vyAkhyAna 7 hiMsAnA saMkalpanuM phaLa je puruSa hiMsAno manoratha kare te pote ja duHkhI thAya che. te viSe kahyuM che ke __ yadi saMkalpato hiMsA-manyasyopari ciMtayet / tatpApena nijAtmA hi, duHkhAvanau ca pAtyate // 1 // bhAvArtha-"jo koI prANI saMkalpathI paNa bIjAnI hiMsAnuM ciMtavana kare, to te pApathI potAnA AtmAne ja duHkhanI bhUmimAM pADe che." A viSe dAsIputrano prabaMgha che te nIce pramANe dAsIputranI kathA kauzAMbI nAmanI nagarImAM mahIpAla nAme rAjA hato. te nagaranA udyAnamAM traNa jJAnane ghAraNa karanAra varadatta nAme muni padhAryA. temaNe caturvidha saMghane A pramANe dezanA ApI-"jainIo aparAthI ane niraparAdhI bannenI upara dayA kare che. jema caMdra, rAjA ane caMDAla bannenA ghara upara sarakhI kAMti prasAre che tema." - A pramANe gharmadezanA detAM gurue akasmAta hAsya karyuM. te joI sabhAjano vismaya pAmIne bolyA-"bhagavan! pravacanamAM kahyuM che ke hAsya karavAthI sAta athavA ATha prakAranA karmano baMdha thAya che, to tamArA jevA mohane jItanArA puruSone avasara vinA hAsya utpanna kema thayuM?" muni bolyA- bhadro! sAMbhaLo. A lIMbaDAnA vRkSa upara samaDI nAme pakSiNI dekhAya che, te pUrvabhavanA vairathI krodha lAvI be pagavaDe mane mArI nAkhavAne icche che." te sAMbhaLI sabhAjanoe kautukathI teno pUrvabhava pUkyo. munie te samaDIne pratibogha thavA mATe kahyuM ke "A bharatakhaMDamAM AvelA
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________________ 24 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 zrIpura nAmanA nagaramAM ghanya nAme zreSThI hato. tene suMdarI nAme strI hatI. te vyabhicAriNI hatI. eka vakhate tenA jArapuruSe tene kahyuM ke, "AjathI tAre mArI pAse AvavuM nahIM, kAraNa ke huM tArA svAmIthI bhaya pAmuM chuM.' suMdarI bolI-priyatama! evuM bolo nahIM, thoDA divasamAM huM evuM karIza ke ApaNe nirbhaya thaIzuM. arthAt mArA patine huM mArI nAkhIza." eka vakhate te suMdarIe patine mArI nAkhavA jhera sAthe dUdhano pyAlo taiyAra karyo. pachI patine pIrasavA mATe te pyAlo levAne jevI te gharamAM gaI tevAmAM tene sarSe DasI, eTale te pRthvI para paDIne mRtyu pAmI. ghanya zreSThI tenA paDavAno avAja sAMbhaLI saMbhramathI bhojana karato Ubho thayo ane "Ane zuM thayuM?" ema bolato tenI pAse gayo. tatkALa suMdarIne mRtyu pAmelI joI tenA para snehathI tenA duzcaritrane nahIM jANanAro te vilApa karavA lAgyo. suMdarI mRtyu pAmIne siMha thaI. gha zreSThIe vairAgya pAmIne dIkSA lIdhI. anyadA koI vanamAM te ghanyamuni kAyotsarga dhyAnamAM rahyA hatA. tyAM daivayoge pelI suMdarIno jIva siMha AvI caDyo. teNe pUrvabhavanA vairathI munine mArI nAkhyA. ghanyamuni mRtyu pAmIne bAramA ayyata devaloke devatA thayA ane te siMha marIne cothI narake gayo. ghanyamunino jIva bAramA svargathI cavI caMpAnagarImAM datta nAmanA zreSThIne ghera varadatta nAme putra thayo. te bAlyavayathI ja vivekI, dAtAra ane dayALu hato. thoDA vakhatamAM teNe samakita ratna prApta karyuM. suMdarIno jIva cothI narakamAMthI nIkaLI aneka bhavamAM bhamI varadattane ghera kAmukA nAme dAsIno putra thayo. te dAsIputra evA nAmathI prakhyAta thayo. e dAsIputra varadattane zatrunI jema jovA lAgyo, tathApi tene prIti utpanna karavA thoDI thoDI dayA pALavA lAgyo. tene gharmiSTha jANI saMtuSTa thayelA zreSThIe vicAryuM ke, "A mAro gharmabaMdhu che. te karmayoge nIca kuLamAM utpanna thayo che, paNa jaina siddhAMta pramANe paramArthathI kuLanI praghAnatA jovAtI nathI." AvuM vicArI teNe lokonI samakSa tene potAnA bhrAtA tarIke sthApana karyo. tyArathI lokomAM paNa te zreSThIbhrAtA evA nAmathI prasiddha thayo. dAsIputra, uparathI kapaTavRttivaDe bhakti batAvato, paNa aMdarathI gRhano svAmI thavA mATe zreSThIne mArI nAkhavA sAru vivigha prakAranA upAyo yojato hato. eka vakhate teNe zayana samaye zreSThIne viSayukta nAgaravelanuM pAna ApyuM, paNa varadatte te samaye covihAranuM pacakhANa kareluM hovAthI te ozIke mUkIne sUI gayo. prAtaHkALe navakAranuM smaraNa karato te derAsare prabhune namavA gayo. e samaye varadattanI strIne te tAMbUlapatra hAtha AvatAM dAsIputrane AMgaNAmAM Ubhelo joI te bolI ke-devara! A tAMbUla grahaNa karo.' dAsIputra tenA rUpa tathA kaMkaNAdi alaMkAramAM mana lagADI tenI manohara vANIthI moha pAmI prasanna thaI gayo hato, tethI te tAMbUlapatra bhakSaNa karI gayo. tatkAla viSaprayogathI bhUmi upara paDI ArtadhyAne mRtyu pAmI te dAsIputra A samaDIrUpe utpanna thayo che. tenuM evuM svarUpa joI saMsArathI vairAgya pAmI svadravyane uttama kSetramAM vAparI varadatte dIkSA lIdhI, te A huM chuM ane A pramANe mAruM pUrva vRttAMta che." e vakhate te samaDI potAno pUrvabhava sAMbhaLI jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna thavAthI vRkSanI nIce UtarI gurunA caraNamAM paDI, ane teNe potAnA aparAgha khamAvyA. pachI muninA
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________________ vyAkhyAna 68]. kulajhamAgata hiMsA choDanAra zreSTha vacanathI anazana laI mRtyu pAmIne te svarge gaI. te joI rAjA vagere paNa ahiMsA dharma svIkAryo. muni cAritra pALIne mokSe gayA. A pramANe dAsIputranA prabaMghathI hiMsAno saMkalpa karavo te paNa ati duHkhadAyaka che, ema jANI rAgadveSavaDe thatI hiMsAne tajI daI te muni cikUpalakSmI (mokSa lakSmI)ne prApta thayA. vyAkhyAna 68 kulakramAgata hiMsA choDanAra zreSTha koIka ajJAnI ema kahe che ke "je mAchI ke vAgarika jAtanA loko che teone bokaDA, kUkaDA vagerenI hiMsA karavI te to kulAcAra pramANe cAlI Ave che. tethI te kAMI pApano hetu thatI nathI. kAraNa ke, teo kahe che ke, amane to Izvare Avo ja avatAra Apyo che, ane amArA pUrvajoe je AcaryuM che te ame paNa AcarIe chIe to temAM kAMI doSa nathI." A pramANe kahenArAo pratye je zikSA che, te nIce pramANe che : kulakramAgatAM hiMsAM, parityajati yo budhaH / kumArapAlavad jJeyaH, sa zreSThaH shraavkottmH||1|| bhAvArtha-je prAjJa puruSa kulakramathI cAlI AvatI hiMsAne tyajI de che tene kumArapALanA jevo zreSTha ane uttama zrAvaka samajavo." A viSe kumArapALano prabaMgha che te A pramANe zrI kumArapALa rAjAnI kathA pATaNa nagaramAM jyAre siddharAja jayasiMha mRtyu pAmyo tyAre saMvata 1166nA varSamAM kumArapALa rAjA thayo. kahyuM che ke, na zrIH kulakramAyAtA, zAsane likhitA na ca / khaDrenAkramya bhuMjIti, vIrabhogyA vasuMdharA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"lakSmI kAMI kulakramathI cAlI AvatI nathI, ane lekhamAM lakhAtI nathI, paNa te to mAtra khathI ja meLavIne bhogavAya che, kAraNa ke, pRthvI vIrabhogyA ja che." te kumArapALa rAjAe pacAsa varSa paryata dezAMtaramAM pharavAthI meLavelI nipuNatA vaDe rAjanIti sthApanA karI hatI. teNe divijaya karIne agiyAra lAkha ghoDA, agiyAraso hAthI, pacAsa hajAra ratha, boMtera sAmaMta ane aDhAra lAkha pedala-eTalI samRddhi ekaThI karI hatI. tenA digvijayanuM pramANa zrI vIracaritramAM A pramANe kahela che ke-"kumArapALa rAjA pUrvamAM gaMgA sughI, dakSiNamAM viMdhyAcaLa sughI, pazcimamAM siMdhu nadI sughI ane uttaramAM turka deza sudhI potAnI AjJA pravartAvaze." eka vakhate kumArapALa rAjA sabhA bharIne beTho hato tevAmAM zrI hemacaMdrasUri tene pratibogha pamADavA mATe tyAM AvyA. sUrine AvatA joI rAjAe UbhA thaI Asana ApyuM ane gurue pUrve karelA upakAro saMbhArIne temane vaMdanA karI. pachI rAjAe pUchyuM ke- he bhagavan! sarva gharmamAM kayo
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha pa. gharma zreSTha che?" guru bolyA- "he rAjanuM! sarva gharmamAM ahiMsA gharma zreSTha che ane te sarva zAstromAM vikhyAta che. je gharmamAM jIvadayA nathI, te gharmane sarva rIte choDI devo. vaLI kRSNa yudhiSThirane kahyuM che ke, dhruvaM prANivadho yajJe, nAsti yajJastvahiMsakaH / sarvasattveSvahiMsaiva, dharmayajJo yudhiSThira ! // bhAvArtha-"he yudhiSThira! yajJamAM prANIno vagha jarUra thAya che. koI yajJa hiMsA vinA thato nathI; tethI sarva prANI upara je dayA karavI te ja moTo gharma yajJa che." vaLI mImAMsAmAM paNa kahyuM che ke aMdhe tamasi majjAmaH pazubhirye yajAmahe / hiMsAyAM na bhaveddharmo na bhUto na bhaviSyati // bhAvArtha-je pazuvaDe yajJa kare che te aMghakAramAM magna thAya che. hiMsAthI kadI paNa gharma thato nathI, thayo nathI ane thaze paNa nahIM.' jaina zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "gharma gharma e zabda jagatamAM ghaNe prakAre pravarte che, tethI gharSaNa, tApa ane cheda vaDe jema suvarNanI parIkSA karIe chIe tema tenI traNa prakAre parIkSA karavI." paraspara viroghI evA darzanonA 363 bheda che, paNa teo ahiMsAne dUSita karatA nathI. tethI jyAM vizeSa prakAre ahiMsA vartatI hoya te dharmane grahaNa karavo." A pramANe sUrinA upadezathI samyak prakAre gharmane jANyA chatAM paNa kumArapALa rAjA lokalaksathI mithyAtvane choDI devA icchato nahoto. kahyuM che ke, "kAmarAga ane sneharAga TALavA sulabha che, paNa draSTirAga to evo mahApApI che ke te puruSone paNa duHkha Ape che." rAjAe sUrine kahyuM ke, "bhagavan! kuLa tathA dezano gharma to kadI ullaMghana karavo nahIM. nItimAM paNa e pramANe kahyuM che, tethI kulAcArane tyajavo te yogya jaNAtuM nathI." sUri bolyA"rAja! A vAkya zubha karma na tajavA mATe grahaNa karavAnuM che. kadI kulakramathI daridratA cAlI AvatI hoya to tene nivAravA koNa icchA na kare? kahyuM che ke, "jyAM sudhI bIjAnI pratItimAM ja buddhi vartatI hoya tyAM sudhI tenA badhA vicAra duHkhadAyaka che; tethI potAnA manane potAnA kharA svArthamAM yojavuM, kAraNa ke kAMI Apavacana AkAzamAMthI paDatA nathI. mUDha buddhivALA puruSo kulajhama vaDe cAlyA AvatA gharmanuM AcaraNa kare che ane vidvAno parIkSA karavA vaDe potAnA cittamAM nizcaya karIne gharma Acare che. koI evA paNa mUDha hoya che ke jeo loDhAnA bhArane vahana karanAranI jema rUpuM tathA suvarNAdi maLyA chatAM loDhuM ja rAkhavArUpa potAno kadAgraha kadI paNa choDatA nathI. teo A duraMta saMsAramAM paribhramaNa kare che. tethI he rAjA! sarva gharma dayAmUla che ane te sarva zAstro vaDe pramANa gaNAya che; tethI bhrAMtine choDI daI dayAgharmamAM sthira thAo." AcAryanI AvI yuktithI pratibodha pAmIne kumArapALa rAjAe prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata grahaNa karyuM ane potAnA rAjyamAM sarvatra paDaha vagaDAvIne jaNAvyuM ke, "cAre varNamAM je koI potAne mATe ke bIjAne mATe jIvane haNaze te rAjadrohI gaNAze." pachI potAnA rAjyamAM je pAradhI, kasAI,
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________________ vyAkhyAna 68] kulakramAgata hiMsA choDanAra zreSTha 27 mAchI ane dArUnA pIThAvALA hatA temanA vyApAra baMdha karAvyA ane teonI uparanA kara mAtra choDI dIdhA, temaja teono niSpApavRttie nirvAha cAle tevI yojanA karI ApI. eka vakhate kumArapALanA zarIramAM kuLadevIe karelA kaSTane joIne vAgbhaTTa nAmanA maMtrIe kahyuM ke, 'svAmI! AtmarakSA mATe devIne pazu Apo.' te sAMbhaLI 'are! A vaNika kevo niHsattva che! mArI bhaktimAM ghelo thaI AvAM vacana bole che.' evuM dhArI rAjA bolyo ke, are maMtrI! sAMbhaLa~ bhave bhave bhaveddeho, bhavinAM bhavakAraNam / na punaH sarvavitproktaM, muktikAri kRpAvRtam // 1 // zvAsazcapalavRttiH syAjjIvitaM ca tadAtmakaM / tAteduM thaM mutte, sthirAM mokSarI pAm III bhAvArtha-A bhavanA kAraNarUpa deha bhave bhave prApta thayA kare che, paNa sarvajJa prabhue kahelo dayAdharma vAraMvAra prApta thato nathI. vaLI zvAsa capala che ane jIvita tene AdhIna che, to tene arthe mokSane ApanArI evI sthira dayA huM zA mATe choDI dauM?'' AvI dharmadRDhatAthI tenA dehamAMthI sarva roga nAza pAmI gayA. eka vakhate kumArapALa gurune praNAma karI UbhA hatA te vakhate guru bolyA-'rAjan! AvuM dehamAM kaSTa chatAM paNa tame arhatanA zAsanathI bhraSTa thayA nahIM, tethI AjathI tamane paramAonuM biruda ApuM chuM.' A pramANe rAjAnA mukhamAM, manamAM, gharamAM, dezamAM ane nagaramAM sarvatra dayA vyApavAthI hiMsAne koI ThekANe sthAna maLyuM nahIM, tethI te potAnA pitA mohanI pAse gaI. mohe cirakALe joyelI hiMsAne oLakhI nahIM, tethI pUchyuM ke-"he suMdarI! tuM koNa che?" te bolI-'pitAjI! huM tamArI vahAlI putrI hiMsA chuM.' mohe pUchyuM ke 'tuM kema glAni pAmI gaI cho?' hiMsA bolI ke--'he tAta! kAMI kahevAnI vAta nathI. rAjA kumArapALe mane dezamAMthI kADhI mUkI che.' e sAMbhaLI moha roSa pAmIne bolyo-'vatse! rudana kara nahIM, huM tArA vairIone rudana karAvIza.' A pramANe AzvAsana ApI mohe garvathI kahyuM-'are putrI! A traNa bhuvanamAM koI evo nathI ke je mArI AjJAno lopa kare.' pachI moharAjAe potAnA sainyane sajja karyuM. temAM kadAgraha nAme maMtrI hato, ajJAnarAzi nAme senApati hato, mithyAtva, viSaya ane durdhyAnarUpa subhaTo hatA ane hiMsAnI sAthe pANigrahaNa karAvanArA yajJakartA brAhmaNo paNa hatA. te sarva sainya caulukyavaMzI kumArapALanI sAthe yuddha karavA gayuM, paNa parAbhava pAmI pAchuM AvyuM, eTale moha duHkhathI vilApa karavA lAgyo. te vakhate rAgAdi putro tene kahevA lAgyA-'pitAjI! tamArA jevA garuDane TIToDIrUpa kumArapALanI gharmabuddhine chedavAmAM ATalo badho kheda kema thAya che?" pachI mohano moTo putra rAga bolyo-'tAta! huM ekalo ja A traNa bhuvanane jItI zakuM tevo chuM. juo! iMdra ahalyAno jAra thayo, brahmA potAnI putrI pachavADe gayA ane caMdre gurunI strIne sevI, e pramANe meM kone kone asthAne paga nathI mukAvyo? mArA bANane jagatane unmAda utpanna karavAmAM zo zrama paDe?' pachI
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________________ 28 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 krogha bolyo-"pitA! mAruM parAkrama sAMbhaLo, huM AkhA jagatane aMgha ane badhira karI dauM, ghIra ane sacetanane acetana jevo karI dauM; mArA prabhAvathI buddhimAna paNa kRtyAkRtya jotA nathI, hitanI vAta sAMbhaLatA nathI ane bhaNeluM paNa bhUlI jAya che. e pramANe lobha ane daMbhe (kapaTe) paNa garjanA karI potAnI bhujAno AsphoTa karIne potAnuM parAkrama jaNAvyuM. pachI potAnA zatru gharmarAjA sAthe temaja tene svadezamAM avakAza ApanAra kumArapALa sAthe yuddha karavA te sarve ekaThA thaI gayA. rAjA kumArapALe gharmarAjAnA maMtrI sadAgama (salphAstra) nI salAha pramANe vartIne temane kSaNavAramAM jItI lIdhA. kumArapALanuM AvuM sAhasa ane baLavAnapaNuM joI gharmarAjA prasanna thayA ane potAnI putrI kRpAsuMdarI (dayA) tene ApI (vAgdAna karyuM. pachI zrI hemacaMdrasUrirUpa brAhmaNe (kuLagurue) zrI ahaMtadevanI samakSa, gharmadhyAnanA cAra bhedarUpa corImAM navatattvarUpa vedI upara prabogharUpa agni pragaTAvI ane temAM bhAvanArUpa ghI homI kumArapALane kapAsuMdarI nAmanI kanyA sAthe pANigrahaNa karAvyuM (pherA pheravyA). te vakhate cattArimaMgala vagere vedoccAra karyo. pachI gharmarAjAe potAnA jAmAtAne pANimocana parvamAM saubhAgya, Arogya, baLa ane aneka sukha ApyAM. rAjA kumArapALe kRpAsuMdarIne paTarANI pada ApyuM. (A badhu AMtarika guNonuM rUpaka samajavuM.) eka vakhate rAjA kumArapALane, pote pUrve pRthvImAM pharatAM eka pApa karyuM hatuM te yAda AvyuM. te evI rIte banyuM hatuM ke, eka vakhate rAjA dadhisthaLIne mArge jato hato. tyAM mArgamAM vRkSanI chAyAmAM vizrAMti levA beTho. tevAmAM eka uMdara daramAMthI sonAmahoro kADhato jovAmAM Avyo. rAjAe vicAryuM ke "A mUSaka keTalI mudrA kADhe che te joIe." kSaNavAramAM teNe ekavIza mudrA kADhI, pachI te upara nRtya karI ane zayana karI eka mudrA laIne pAcho bilamAM peTho. te vakhate kumArapALe ciMtavyuM ke, "aho! A prANIne ghanano kAMI bhoga nathI, kAMI gRhakArya karavAnA nathI, kAMI paNa rAjAne ApavAnuM nathI, bIjAno kAMI satkAra karavAno nathI. vaLI tIrthayAtrAdika sukRta kAMI karavAnuM nathI, tathApi te lubdhabuddhithI ghana upara kevI prIti rAkhe che? tethI huM mAnuM chuM ke, A jagatamAM ghananA jevuM bIjuM kAMI paNa mohaka nathI." A pramANe vicArI rAjAe bAkInI mudrA laI lIdhI ane dUra Ubho rahyo. eTalAmAM to uMdara bilamAMthI nIkaLyo, paNa tyAM eka mudrA na dIThI eTale tatkALa hRdaya phATI javAthI mRtyu pAmyo. te joI rAjA ghaNo kheda pAmyo sate vicAravA lAgyo ke dhaneSu jIvitavyeSu, strISu cAnyeSu sarvadA / atRptAH prANinaH sarve, yAtA yAsyaMti yAMti ca // 1 // bhAvArtha-"aho! prANIo ghananI icchAmAM, jIvitamAM, strImAM ane bIjAmAM sadA atRpta rahyA satA cAlyA gayA che, cAlyA jAya che ane cAlyA jaze." A pramANe pUrva pApane yAda karIne pApanuM prAyazcitta karavA sAru prathama vrata grahaNa karavAne samaye te sthaLe jaI tyAM uMdarikAvihAra nAme prAsAda karAvyo. te adyApi paNa tyAM rahelo che. eka vakhate zAkaMbharI nagarIno svAmI AnAka nAme rAjA je kumArapALanI bahenano svAmI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 68] kulakramAgata hiMsA choDanAra zreSTha 29 (banevI) thAya, te potAnI patnI sAthe sogaThAbAjI ramato hato. teNe hAsyathI ramatAM ramatAM kahyuM ke, "hemasUri vagere muMDAone mAro." tyAre patnIe kahyuM "svAmI! ema bolo nahIM, te AcArya to mArA bhAInA guru thAya che ane hiMsAne nivAranArA che." rANIe A pramANe kahyA chatAM AnAka rAjA vAraMvAra te pramANe kahevA lAgyo, tyAre rANI kopa karIne bolI ke-"are jAMgaDA! jIbhane saMbhALI rAkho. huM tamArI strI chuM ema ghArI mAro kadI bhaya na hoya, paNa zuM mArA bhAI kumArapALano paNa bhaya nathI?' rANInAM AvAM vacana sAMbhaLI AnAke roSa karI patnIne pATu mArI patnIe kahyuM, "are duSTa! jo tamArI jIbha mArA bhAI pAse avaLA mArge kheMcI kaDhAvuM to mane rAjaputrI satya jANajo." A pramANe kahIne te pATaNa cAlI gaI, ane potAnI pratijJA bhrAtAne jaNAvI. tatkALa sainyathI vIMTAyelA caulukya zAkaMbharI upara caDAI karI. kumArapALanI moTI senA AvelI sAMbhaLI AnAka rAjA paNa traNa lAkha ghoDA, pAMca so hAthI ane daza lAkha pAyadala laI sAmo cAlyo. banne lazkara bheLA thayA. paraMtu caulukya rAjAnI moTI senA joIne AnAke ghaNuM dravya ApI kumArapALanI moTI senAmAM phATaphUTa karI dIdhI. pachI jyAre saMgrAma zarU thayo, tyAre sAmaMtone yuddha karavAmAM udAsa vRttivALA joI rAjA kumArapALa mahAvatane pUchyuM ke A sAmaMto yuddha kema karatA nathI?" mahAvate jaNAvyuM ke, "mahArAja! tamArA sainyanA AgevAnone AnAkarAjAe dravya ApIne khUTavyA che." rAjA bolyo-"he mahAvata! tuM kevo chuM?" te bolyo-"huM, A kalaha paMcAnana hAthI ane tame e traNa jaNa pharyA nathI." A hakIkata sAMbhaLI rAjA ciMtAtura citte yuddha karavA taiyAra thayo. te vakhate eka cAraNa bolyo kumArapAla mama ciMta kara, ciMtyuM kimapi na hoya / jiNe tuha rajja samappiyu, ciMtA karaze soya // 1 // ame thoDA riu ghaNA, iya kAyara ciMtaMta / mukta nihALio gayA, 3ya varaMta rA. bhAvArtha-"he rAjA kumArapALa! manamAM ciMtA karIza nahIM, ciMtaveluM kAMI thatuM nathI, kemake jeNe tane rAjya ApyuM che, te ja tArI ciMtA karaze. he bhoLA rAjA! ame thoDA ane zatru ghaNA che ema ciMtavavuM, te kAyaranuM kAma che; A AkAzamAM jo ke udyota karanArA thoDA che ke ghaNA." AvA tenA zabda sAMbhaLI rAjA kumArapALa yuddha karavA cAlyA. banne vacce moTuM yuddha thayuM. prAMte atula baLavALo kumArapALa vIjaLInI jema ThekIne zatrunA hAthInA DhaMgha upara caDI jaI, hAthInI dhvajA chedI, zatrune pRthvI upara pADI, tenI chAtI upara caDI beTho. pachI kahyuM ke, "are vAcALa! mArI bahenanA vacana sAMbhare che? huM tenI pratijJA pUrI karavA mATe A talavAra vaDe tArI jihyA chedI nAkhuM? have pachI hiMsaka vAkya bolIza?" A pramANe bolavA vaDe yamarAjanI jevA durdarza kumArapALane joI AnAka rAjA kAMI paNa bolI zakyo nahIM. te vakhate kumArapALanI pAse tenI bahene AvI patirUpa bhikSA mAgI. eTale kumArapALa bolyo ke "are jAMgaDA! tane bahenano pati jANI mUkato nathI, paNa dayAgharmane adhika mAnI jIvato mUkuM chuM. paNa tAre jillA kheMcAvAnuM A cihna potAnA dezamAM ghAraNa karavuM. AjathI tArA dezamAM vAma ane dakSiNa bhAge jillAnA
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________________ 30. zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 5 AkAre mastakane DhAMkavAno vastrano burakho cirakALa raheze. tArI pachavADe paNa paraMparAe A jillAnuM cihna mArI AjJAthI rAkhavuM, ke jethI pRthvImAM mArI bahenanI pratijJA pUrNa thayelI vikhyAta thAya." teNe A sarva aMgIkAra karyuM. 'baLavAnanI sAthe koNa virodha kare? pachI kumArapALe AnAka rAjAne kASThanA pAMjarAmAM traNa divasa sudhI pUrI potAnA sainyamAM rAkhyo. je sAmaMto dravyathI khUTelA hatA te ghaNA lati thayA; paraMtu gurjarapatie gaMbhIrapaNAne lIdhe temane kAMI paNa upAlaMbha Apyo nahIM. pachI AnAka rAjAne tenuM rAjya pAchuM ApI potAnI AjJA manAvIne kumArapALa rAjA pATaNamAM AvyA. tyArathI "mArI' evA akSaro paNa koI bolatuM nahotuM. eka samaye koI brAhmaNa hemacaMdrasUrinI kIrtine sahana na karavAthI temane AvatA dekhI A pramANe niMdA karavA lAgyo ke-"are! A hemaDa sevaDo ke jenA kAMbaLAmAM lAkho jUonI zreNI cAlI jAya che, dAMtanA maLathI mukhamAM durgadha chUTe che, nAkamAM chidrono rogha thavAthI bhaNavAmAM gaNagaNATa kare che te lapalapATa karato bharavADanI jema Ave che." A pramANe niMdA sAMbhaLI sUri bolyA-"are paMDita! "vizeSai pUrva A sUtra zuM tuM nathI bhaNyo ke jethI A zlokamAM "hemaDa sevaDa' bolyo? tyAM to "sevaDa heDa" ema bolavuM joIe." kumArapALe A khabara sAMbhaLI te brAhmaNanI AjIvikA chedI nAkhI, jethI teno astra vagara vagha karyo. tyArathI te brAhmaNa duHkhe jIvavA lAgyo. eka vakhate koI kavi deva jevuM kRtrima rUpa karI hAthamAM lekhapatra laI kumArapALanI sabhAmAM Avyo. koIe tene oLakhyo nahIM. rAjAe pUchyuM, "tuM koNa che? ane kyAMthI Ave che?" te bolyo-"rAjan! mane iMdra A lekha ApI mokalyo che." rAjAe lekha phoDIne vAMcyo. temAM A pramANe lakhyuM hatuM-"svastizrI pATaNa nagaramAM rAjaguru zrI hemacaMdrasUrine harSathI namI iMdra vijJapti kare che ke, "he bhagavan! caMdranuM cihna mRga, yamarAjanuM vAhana mahiSa (pADo), varuNanuM vAhana jalajaMtu ane viSNunA avatAra matsya, kacchapa ane varAha temanA kulamAM tame abhayadAna apAvyuM te bahu sAruM karyuM. pUrve zrI viraprabhu jevA gharmavaktA ane buddhimAna abhayakumAra jevo maMtrI chatAM paNa zreNikarAjA je karI zakyA nahIM tevI jIvarakSA jenA amRtarasa jevAM vacana sAMbhaLI kumArapALa rAjAe karI che, te hemacaMdragurune ghanya che." A pramANeno lekha vAMcyA pachI te kavine oLakhIne gharmanuM mAhAsya sAMbhaLavAthI saMtuSTa thayelA paramArhat kumArapALe te kavi brAhmaNanI AjIvikA bamaNI karI ApI. eka vakhata kumArapALa ghebara jamato hato, tyAre tene kAMIka maLatApaNAthI pUrve kareluM mAMsabhakSaNa yAda AvI gayuM. eTale tatkALa khAvuM baMgha karI sUri pAse jaIne pUchyuM ke "svAmI! amAre ghebarano AhAra karavo ghaTe ke nahIM?" guru bolyA-"te vaNika ane brAhmaNane ghaTe, paNa abhakSyano niyama rAkhanArA kSatriyane ghaTe nahIM, kAraNa ke te khAvAthI pUrve karelA niSiddha (mAMsa) AhAranuM smaraNa thaI Ave che." gurunI kahelI A vAta kumArapALe svIkArI paraMtu pUrve karelA mAMsabhakSaNanuM smaraNa karatAM batrIza grAsa bharyA hatA tenA prAyazcittamAM eka sAthe ghebaranA varNa sadgaza batrIza vihAro karAvyA.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 19]. hiMsaka vacana bolavAnuM phaLa AvA aneka lokottara caritrathI sUrie ghaNAnA hRdayane harI lIdhA hatA. janmathI Atmastuti tathA manuSyastuti viSe temaNe niyama rAkhyo hato, to paNa teo rAjAne kahetA hatA ke- kiM kRtena na yatra tvaM, yatra tvaM kimasau kali / kalau ced bhavato janma, kalirastu kRtena kiM // 1 // bhAvArtha-"jyAM tuM nathI tyAM kRtayuga hoya to paNa zA kAmano ane jyAM tuM che tyAM kali hoya to paNa zuM karavAno che? jo tAro janma kaliyugamAM che, to amAre kaliyuga ho, kRtayuganI zI jarUra che?' A pramANe aneka draSTAMta paramAIta kumArapALa viSe che. je kumArapALa AvatI covIzImAM padmanAbhaprabhunA zAsanamAM prathama gaNadhara thaze; te jinagharmane vadhAranArA kumArapALe kulakramathI cAlI AvatI hiMsAne paNa choDI dIdhI hatI. vyAkhyAna 69 hiMsaka vacana bolavAnuM phaLa keTalAka jIvo kroghathI hiMsAvacana bole che, temane mATe zikSA kahe che. vaco'pi hiMsAviSayaM, mahAnarthavidhAyakam / atra mAtRsutacaMdrAsargayozca nidarzanam // 1 // bhAvArtha-hiMsAyukta vacana bolavuM te paNa moTA anarthane karanAruM che. te viSe mAtA caMdrA ane putra sarganuM udAharaNa che. te A pramANe - caMdrA ane sarNanI kathA vardhamAna (vaDhavANa) nagaramAM saghaDa nAme kulaputra hato. tene caMdrA nAme strI hatI. temane sarga nAme eka putra thayo hato. A sarve duHkhadAyaka sthitimAM hatA. caMdrA pArakA gharanuM kAma karatI hatI, ane sarga vanamAMthI IghaNA lAvato hato. eka vakhate sargane mATe zIMkA upara khAvAnuM mUkI caMdrA jaLa bharavA gaI. sarga vanamAMthI IghaNA laIne Avyo tyAre teNe mAtAne joI nahIM ane sudhA tRSA lAgelI tethI krodhe bharAyo. eTalAmAM tenI mAtA AvI. tene joIne te gussAthI bolyo-"pApiNI! ATalI vAra zuM zULIe caDI hatI?" te sAMbhaLI kroghathI caMdrA bolI ke-"A zakA parathI utArIne kema khAdhuM nahIM? zuM tArA hAtha kapAI gayA hatA?' A pramANe bannee durvacana vaDe karma bAMdhyuM. pachI AyuSya pUrNa thavAthI sargano jIva mRtyu pAmI keTalAka bhava bhamIne tAmralisi nagarImAM aruNadeva nAme eka zreSThIno putra thayo, ane caMdrAno jIva paribhramaNa karIne pATalIpuramAM jasAhityane ghera devaNI nAme putrI thayo. tenA pitAe tene aruNadevane ApI. temano vivAha thayA pachI aruNadeva bIjA mitronI sAthe vepAra karavA mATe vahANe caDyo. dUra jatAM pratikUla vAyu vaDe vahANa bhAMgyuM. puNyayoge pATiyuM meLavI eka mitranI sAthe kAMThe Avyo. anukrame pharato pharato pATalIpura pahoMcyo. tyAM mitre aruNadevane kahyuM, "mitra! ahIM tArA sasarAnuM ghara che, tethI cAla tyAM jaIe." aruNadeva bolyo ke, "AvI sthitimAM ApaNe tyAM javuM yukta nathI.' mitre
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________________ 3ra zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha pa kahyuM ke, "tyAre tuM ahIM rahe, huM nagaramAM jaI bhojana laI AvuM." pachI aruNadeva koI devAlayamAM rahyo. thoDI vAramAM zrAMta thayelA aruNadevane nidrA AvI gaI. A samaye te vanamAM tenI strI devaNI krIDA karavA AvelI tenA hAthamAM sonAnA kaMkaNa hatA. te levA mATe tenA banne hAtha kApIne koI cora kaMkaNa laI nAsI gayo. teno pokAra sAMbhaLI rAjAnA sevako tatkALa tyAM doDI AvyA ane coranI pAchaLa doDyA. pelo cora jyAM aruNadeva sUto hato te devAlayamAM AvI bhaya pAmavAthI kaMkaNa ane khaga aruNadevanI pAse mUkIne nAsI gayo. tenA gayA pachI jyAre aruNadeva jAgyo tyAre te kaMkaNa ane kha joI "A kaMkaNa devIe ApyA' evuM jANI harSathI laI lIghA. tevAmAM cora pAchaLa doDatA rAjAnA sevakoe tyAM AvIne kahyuM ke-"are duSTa! have kyAM jaIza?" ema kahI aruNadevane mAravA mAMDyo, eTale tenA vastramAMthI be kaMkaNa nIce paDI gayA. tatkALa tene bAMdhIne rAjA pAse laI gayA ane rAjAnI AjJAthI tatkALa tene zULIe caDAvI dIgho. e samaye pelo bhojana levA gayela mitra tyAM Avyo. te aruNadevanI A avasthA joI, "are sukhaduHkhamAM vatsala evA mitra! tuM kyAM cAlyo?" ema bolato UMce svare rudana karavA lAgyo. prekSaka puruSoe tene pUchyuM ke, "A kayA zreSThIno putra che?" te bolyo, "have zuM kahevuM, tenI kathA to pUrNa thaI rahI." pachI teNe sarva vRttAMta jaNAvyuM ane zilA vaDe AtmahatyA karavA taiyAra thayo. lokoe ekaThA maLI tene nivAryo. jazAditya potAnI putrI ane jAmAtAno sarva vRttAMta sAMbhaLIne tathA te avasthAmAM bannene joIne ghaNo kheda pAmyo. pachI jAmAtA aruNadevane bhUlI uparathI nIce utarAvI teNe rAjasevakone upAlaMbha Apyo. rAjA bolyo ke, "he zreSThI! A kAmamAM sahasA (avicArI) kAma karanAra evo huM ja aparAdhI chuM." e samaye caturbhAnI amarezvara nAme muni mahArAja tyAM padhAryA. temaNe dezanA ApI ke, "he bhavyo! mohanidrAne choDI do, ane trividhe trivize hiMsA tyajI do. vacana ane kAyA vaDe karelI hiMsA to duHkhadAyaka che ja, paNa manamAM ciMtavelI hiMsA paNa prANIne narakamAM pADe che. te viSe eka draSTAMta sAMbhaLo vaibhAragiri upara AvelA eka udyAnamAM anyadA keTalAka loko UjANI karavA ekaThA thayA hatA. temane joI koI rAMka bhIkha mAgavA Avyo. paNa tenA duSkarmodayathI tene koI ThekANethI paNa bhikSA maLI nahIM, eTale teNe vicAryuM ke, "ahA, ATaluM badhuM bhojana chatAM paNa koI mane ApatuM nathI. tethI A sarvane mArI nAkhuM." AvuM vicArI kopa karIne te giri upara caDyo ane eka moTI zilA temanI upara deDavI detAM daivayoge zilA sAthe pote paNa paDI gayo. sarva loko dUra khasI gayA ane te bhikhArI zilA nIce cUrNa thaI mRtyu pAmIne narake gayo. A pramANe manamAM ciMtavelI hiMsAnuM paNa tene mAThuM phaLa prApta thayuM. vaLI zrI AurapaccakakhANapayajJAmAM kahyuM che ke, "AhAranI abhilASAe matsya sAtamI narake jAya che, tethI sAghue mana vaDe paNa sacitta AhAranI icchA na karavI. ahIM matsya eTale taMdula matsya vagere levA, te paNa garbhaja jANavA. kAraNa ke saMmUrNima to asaMjJIpaNAne lIghe pahelI ratnaprabhA naraka sudhI ja jAya che. taMdula matsya moTA matsyanA mukhanI pAse AMkhanI pAMpaNamAM
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________________ vyAkhyAna 70] dayAnuM phaLa 33 utpanna thAya che. tenuM pramANa taMdula jeTaluM hoya che, te vajaRSabhanArAcasaMghayaNI hoya che. moTA masyanA moDhAmAMthI keTalAya mAchalAM pasAra thatA hoya che. te jyAre moTuM dabAve tyAre tenA be dAMtanA polANamAMthI keTalAya nAnA-nAnA mAchalA nIkaLI pAchA pANImAM cAlyA jAya che. te joI AMkhanI pAMpaNamAM rahelo taMdulamasya vicAre che ke, A moTo matsya mUrkha che. jo A ThekANe huM houM to eka paNa mAchalAne jIvato na javA dauM." jo ke te eTalo laghukAya hovAthI eka paNa mAchaluM khAI zakato nathI paNa Ama duSTa manano vyApAra karavAthI jaghanya aMguLanA asaMkhyAtamA bhAgapramANa dehavALo evo te matsya paNa sAtamI narake jAya che, ema zrI bhagavatI sUtramAM kahyuM che. tethI mana, vacana, ane kAyA e triviSe thatI hiMsA aneka bhavane ApanArI che." A pramANe sAMbhaLI rAjA vageree te samaye prApta thayeluM te strI puruSanA duHkhanuM kAraNa pUchyuM. jJAnI munie teno pUrva bhava kahevAvaDe te sarva kahI batAvyuM. te sAMbhaLI devaNI ane aruNadevane jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna thayuM, tethI temaNe tatkALa anazana aMgIkAra karyuM. te joI sarva parSadAe saMvega pAmI dayAgharmane svIkAryo, ane te devaNI ane aruNadeva maraNa pAmIne devaloke gayA. he bhavyo! upara pramANe caMdrA mAtA ane sarga putranuM vRttAMta sAMbhaLIne hAsya, moha ke duSTa buddhi vaDe kadI paNa hiMsAvacana bolavuM nahIM, ane haMmezAM manane dayALu rAkhavuM. - vyAkhyAna 70 dayAnuM phaLa keTalAka kahe che ke, "A jIvAtmA abhedya, nitya ane sanAtana che, to deharUpa piMDano nAza thavAthI jIvano nAza zI rIte thAya? pRthvIthI utpanna thayelo ghaDo nAza pAmavAthI zuM AkAza nAza pAme che?' kadI kahezo ke, ghaTAkAza to nAza pAme che, to te paNa kalpita che. vaLI gItAmAM kahyuM che ke, "yuddha ke yajJAdikamAM jIvavagha karavAno bAgha nathI." paNa te vAkya ayukta che. kAraNa ke, nizcaya nayanI apekSAe jIva nitya ane gati AgatithI rahita che, paNa vyavahAranI apekSAe te nAnAprakAranA deha piMDAtmaka thaI gAyapaNuM, hAthIpaNuM, puruSapaNuM, strIpaNuM ghAraNa kare che, tethI mAMkaDa, kIDI vageremAM paNa utpanna thayelo pratyakSa jaNAya che. te pakSe dIpakano nAza thaye tenI prabhAnA nAzanI jema deharUpa piMDano vinAza thatAM jIvano paNa vinAza thAya che. ethI ja "tuM marI jA' evuM kahevAthI prANIne duHkha thAya che ane mArI nAkhavAthI tenuM phaLa narakanI vedanArUpa prApta thAya che, mATe sarva gharmamAM dayAgharma ja zreSTha che. tenI stuti ame paNa karIe chIe. tevI jIvadayAmAM jemanA hRdaya tatpara che evA zrI zAMtinAtha ane munisuvrataprabha pUrve thayA che, temanI kIrti adyApi pRthvI para pravarte che. A viSe acirA mAtAnA putra zrI zAMtinAthaprabhuno saMbaMgha A pramANe che zrI zAMtinAthajInA pUrvabhavanI kathA jaMbadvIpanA pUrva mahAvideha kSetranA maMgalAvatI vijayamAM ratnasaMcaya nAmanA nagarane viSe zrI zAMtinAtha prabhujIno jIva pUrve vajAyugha nAme rAjA hato. eka vakhate eka pArevuM bhaya pAmI rAjA (bhAga 2-3
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 vajAyudhane zaraNe AvyuM. rAjAe kahyuM ke 'bhaya pAmIza nahIM.' tenI pachavADe tarata ja eka sIMcANo (bAja pakSI) Avyo. teNe kahyuM ke 'he rAjan! mane ghaNI kSudhA lAgI che, tethI A pakSI mane Apo.' rAjAe kahyuM 'tene badale tuM uttama anna le.' sIMcANe kahyuM ke, 'mane to mAMsa upara ja ruci che.' rAjA bolyo, 'tyAre huM mArA dehanuM mAMsa ApuM.' sIMcANo bolyo ke--'to A pArevA jeTaluM Apo.' pachI rAjAe trAjavuM maMgAvI eka tarapha potAnI jaMdhAmAMthI chedIne mAMsano piMDa mUkyo ane bIjI tarapha pArevAne rAkhyuM. te vakhate pArevAmAM eTalo bhAra thayo ke chevaTe rAjA pote tulApara caDhI beTho. AvI vajAyudha rAjAnI dayA mATe hiMmata joI, be deva pratyakSa thaI bolyA, 'he mahAnubhAva! iMdre sabhAmAM tamArI prazaMsA karI, te nahIM mAnIne ame banne tamArI parIkSA karavA AvA rUpa karI ahIM AvyA hatA.' pachI teo rAjA upara puSpavRSTi karI svarge cAlyA gayA. rAjA vajrAyudha cAritra laI navamA traiveyakamAM ekatrIza sAgaropamanA AyuSyavALA devatA thayA. 34 zrI munisuvrataprabhunI kathA bhRgukaccha (bharuca) nagaramAM jitazatru nAme rAjA hato. teNe eka vakhate azvamegha yajJa karavA mATe agnimAM homavA eka azva taiyAra karyo. A khabara jJAnathI munisuvratasvAmIe jANyA, eTale tatkAla te azvane bacAvavA mATe pratiSThAnapurathI bharuca eka rAtrimAM sATha yojana vihAra karI AvI pahoMcyA. tyAM ekaThA thayelA janasamUhamAM prabhue dharmadezanA ApavA mAMDI. te arthe prabhune joI UMcA kAna karyA ane vAraMvAra prabhu sAmuM jovAthI tene jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna thayuM. tethI tatkALa prabhu pAse AvI pRthvI para mastaka mUkIne potAnI avyakta bhASAmAM bolyo ke, 'he vizvarakSaka! duHkhArtA evA mArI rakSA karo.' te joI rAjAe prabhune pUchyuM ke, 'A azva zuM kahe che?' prabhu bolyA''rAjana! teno pUrvabhava sAMbhaLo-- padminIpura nAmanA nagaramAM jinadharma nAme eka jainadharmI zreSThI raheto hato. tene sAgaradatta nAme eka zaivadharmI mitra hato. te sAgaradatte pUrve eka zivAlaya karAvyuM hatuM. eka vakhate te mitranI sAthe sAdhunI pAse gayo. tyAM jinamaMdira karAvavAnuM mahat phaLa sAMbhaLyuM, tethI teNe eka jinabiMba yukta bhavya prAsAda karAvyo. te kAryathI tene samyakdarzana prApta thayuM. eka vakhate zivamaMdiramAM vArSika mahotsava hoI zaiva lokoe ghI vaDe zivaliMga pUryuM, te jovA tyAMnA prabaMdhakoe sAgaradattane bolAvyo. tyAM ghaNI thiyelo tathA kIDIo ekaThI thaI hatI, te nirdaya zaivalokonA caraNanyAsathI kacarAIne marI jatI hatI, te joIne sAgaradatta bolyo ke, 'tamArA paga vaDe hajAro jIva marI jAya che te tamane ghaTatuM nathI.' tyAre teo kopa karIne bolyA ke, 'are mUrkha! kulakramathI cAlyA AvelA dharmane choDI daI navo dharma aMgIkAra karatAM tuM kema zaramAto nathI? mATe UTha, tAre ghera cAlyo jA.' te sAMbhaLI lajjAthI mlAna mukhavALo thayo sato potAne ghera AvIne te vicAravA lAgyo ke, 'are! meM kuladharmano tyAga karI kevuM kAma karyuM?" A pramANenA ArttadhyAnathI mRtyu pAmI ghaNA bhava bhamIne he rAjA! te sAgaradattano jIva A azva thayo che ane te jinadharmazeTha dharmapratApe A bhavamAM huM munisuvrata nAme tIrthaMkara thayo chuM. te mAro pUrva bhavano mitra hovAthI mane joIne kahe che ke,'A rAjA mane Aje yajJamAM homI deze, tethI mArI rakSA karo, rakSA karo.' he rAjan! yajJanuM phaLa naraka ja
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________________ 3pa vyAkhyAna 71] anubaMgha hiMsA che, tethI te karavA yogya nathI." A pramANe prabhunAM vacanathI jitazatru rAjA pratibogha pAmyo. tethI azvane nirbhaya karI potAnA nagaramAM yajJo karAvavAno ja aTakAva karyo. te azva prabhu pAse anazana aMgIkAra karI AThamA sahastrAra devalokamAM devatA thayo. tyAMthI tatkALa ahIM AvIne te deve prabhunA samavasaraNane sthAne eka jinaprAsAda racAvI temAM munisuvratasvAmInI pratimA ane tenI AgaLa azvanI mUrti sthApana karI, tyArathI tyAM azvAvabogha nAme tIrtha thayuM. keTaleka kALe te ja vanamAM eka vaDanA vRkSa upara samaLI rahetI hatI. tene koI svecche bANa mArI vIMghI nAMkhI. te prabhunA prAsAda pAse paDI. aMta samaye koI munie tene navakAra maMtra saMbhaLAvavAthI te siMhalarAjAnI putrI thaI. anyadA bhRgupurathI koI zreSThI tyAM gayo, te chIMka AvatAM navakAramaMtranuM paheluM pada "namo rihaMtA' bolyo. te sAMbhaLI rAjaputrIne jAtismaraNa thayuM. pachI mAtApitAne pUchI bhRgupure AvI teNe te caityano uddhAra karyo. tyArathI e tIrtha "zakunikAvihAra" (samaLIvihAra) e nAmathI vikhyAta thayuM. - tyAra pachI anukrame paramahaMta zrI kumArapALa rAjAnA maMtrI udayananA putra, zatruMjaya tIrthano uddhAra karanAra, giranAra parvata upara sugama pAja baMghAvanAra ane bIjA paNa aneka puNyakArya karanAra zrIvAbhaTa kavinA anuja bAMdhava aMbaDa prathAne pitAnA puNyane arthe te tIrthano uddhAra karAvyo. te samaLIvihAra tIrthamAM teNe maMgaladIpakanA lUMchaNA vakhate yAcakone batrIza lAkha sonaiyA dAnamAM ApyA hatA ema vRddhapuruSo kahe che. upara pramANe zrI zAMtinAtha ane zrI munisuvratasvAmI, pArevA ane azvanuM rakSaNa karavAthI pRthvI para mahAna kIrtinA bhAjana thayA che. te banne prabhu mane zivasukhanA ApanArA thAo. vyAkhyAna 71 anubaMdha hiMsA have hiMsAnuM kAraNa pramAda che te kahe che. zarIrI mriyatAM mA vA, dhruvaM hiMsA pramAdinaH / sA prANavyaparope'pi, pramAdarahitasya n||1|| bhAvArtha-"prANI maraNa pAme athavA na pAme paNa nizcaye pramAdIne hiMsA lAge che, ane prANano kadI nAza thAya to paNa pramAdarahita evA puruSane hiMsA lAgatI nathI." jo koI sAdhu pramAdathI eTale upayoga vagara cAle to tene jIvano vagha na thAya, chatAM paNa hiMsA lAge che, ane je sAdhu apramAdathI eTale upayogathI cAle to, tenAthI kadI jIvavagha thaI jAya to paNa tene bhAvathI hiMsA lAgatI nathI. jema nadI vagere UtaratAM upayogathI cAlatA sAdhune apUkAya jIvanI virAghanA tIvra baMgha ApanArI thatI nathI tema. koI ghAMcIno jIva koTI pUrvanA AyuSyavALo hoya ane te pratidina viza ghANIo vaDe tila pIle, te AkhI jiMdagImAM paNa teTalA tila pIlavA samartha na thAya ke jeTalA jIva nadI UtaratAM jaLanA eka biMdumAM haNAya che. vaLI jo jaLa sevALavALuM hoya to temAM anaMta jIvano paNa vinAza thAya che. nadI UtaranAra muni jo pramAdI hoya to tenI hiMsA tene lAge che, anyathA lAgatI nathI.
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 zrI bhagavatIsUtramAM kahyuM che ke, kevalajJAnInA gamanAgamanathI ane netranA calana vagerethI paNa ghaNA jIvano ghAta thAya che, paraMtu temane mAtra yoga vaDe ja baMdha hovAthI te prathama samaye bAMdhe che, bIje samaye anubhave che (veThe che) ane trIje samaye nirjare che. teo apramAdI hovAthI temane karmano baMgha bahu kALanI sthitivALo thato nathI. 39 vaLI prathamAMga(AcArAMgasUtra)mAM kahyuM che ke, koI munie akasmAt kAcuM lUNa vahoryuM hoya, te jo lUNa vahorAvanAra gRhastha pAchuM na le to munie tene jaLamAM ghoLIne pI javuM. tema karavAthI temaNe zrI jinezvaranI AjJA pALelI hovAthI temane pRthvIkAya jIvanI hiMsA na lAge. te ja pramANe gRhasthane paNa jinapUjA vageremAM hRdayanI aMda2 dayAbhAva hovAthI hiMsA lAgatI nathI. prAcIna pUjyapuruSoe hiMsAnA traNa prakAra kahelA che--svarUpahiMsA, hetuhiMsA ane anubaMdhahiMsA. aMtaHkaraNamAM dayAnA pariNAma vartatAM chatAM bAhya kriyA karatAM je hiMsA thAya te svarUpahiMsA kahevAya che. kRSi vagerenA hetu mATe je hiMsA thAya che te hetuhiMsA kahevAya che. ane aMtaHkaraNamAM kaluSita pariNAma vartatAM nirdayapaNe je hiMsA karAya che te anubaMdhahiMsA kahevAya che. rAjA yazodhare mAtAnA vacanathI piSTamaya kUkaDAnI paNa hiMsA karI to tethI te duraMta duHkhaparaMparAne pAmyo hato, ane brahmadatta cakrI vagerene bAhyapaNe svarUpahiMsAno abhAva chatAM paNa anubaMdha hiMsAnA dhyAnathI narakanI prApti thaI hatI. teno saMbaMdha nIce pramANe che-- zrI brahmadatta cakranI kathA kAMpilyapura nagaramAM brahma nAmanA rAjAne cAra mitro hatA--kAzIdezano rAjA kaMTaka, hastinApurano adhipati kareNu, kozaladezano svAmI dIrgha ane caMpAnagarIno nRpati puSpasUla. A cAre rAjAo paraspara snehathI eka bIjAnA rAjyamAM ekeka varSa AvIne rahetA hatA. eka vakhate bIjA traNe rAjAo brahmarAjAne tyAM AvelA hatA; tevAmAM akasmAt brahmarAjAne mastakanI vedanA utpanna thaI. eTale brahmarAjA teonA utsaMgamAM brahmadatta nAmanA potAnA bALavayanA putrane mUkIne 'tamAre A rAjyanI vyavasthA karavI' ema kahI mRtyu pAmyo. pachI teo potAmAMthI dIrgharAjAne tyAM mUkI potapotAnA rAjyamAM cAlyA gayA. dIrgharAjA tyAM rahyo sato brahmarAjAnI strI cUlaNInI sAthe Asakta thayo. te khabara jANI ghenu nAmanA maMtrIe potAnA putra varaghenune jaNAvyuM ke, 'A vRttAMta tuM ekAMtamAM jaIne cUlaNInA putra brahmadattane jaNAvaje.' teNe brahmadattane jaNAvyuM, eTale te catura kumAra kokilA ane kAgaDAne laIne aMtaHpuramAM gayo. tyAM te banneno saMbaMdha karAvI kAgaDAne mArI nAkhIne te bolyo ke, bIjo paNa je koI AvuM karaze tene AvI rIte mArI nAkhIza.' A hakIkatano sAra samajIne dIrgha rAjAe cUlaNIne kahyuM ke, 'huM kAga ane tuM kokilA che.' rANI bolI ke--'evI zaMkA karo nahIM. A bALaka te ApaNo saMbaMdha zuM jANe?' pharI vaLI eka vAra brahmadatte pADAno ane hAthiNIno saMbaMdha karAvI pUrvokta vAkya kahIne pADAne mArI nAkhyo. tethI dIrgharAjAe 'A mAruM vRttAMta jANe che ane anyokti vaDe mane zikSA Ape che' evuM samajI rANIne te vAta jaNAvI. eTale rANI bolI ke-'tyAre ApaNe putrane mArI nAkhIe. jo ApaNe kuzaLa hazuM to ghaNA putro thaze.' dIrgharAjAe te
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________________ vyAkhyAna 71] anubaMdha hiMsA 37 svIkAryuM. pachI dIrgharAjAe brahmadattane koI eka sAmaMtanI putrI paraNAvI, ane temane sUvAne mATe eka evuM lAkSAgRha (lAkhano mahela) karAvyuM ke je bahArathI paththaranuM suMdara makAna lAge. lAkhanuM baneluM hovAthI Aga tarata pakaDI le. A kAvatarAnI gaMgha ghenu maMtrIne AvI gaI eTale teNe gusa rIte te gharanI nIcethI nagara bahAra udyAna sudhI eka suraMga karAvI. zubha divase varavadhU ane varaghenukumAre te gharamAM praveza karyo, eTale rAtrinA be pahora jatAM te gRhane cUlaNIe agni lagADyo. maMtrIputra varaghenu prathamathI ja A jANato hato, tethI suraMgane raste brahmadattane udyAnamAM laI gayo ane tyAM suraMganA dvAra upara be azva taiyAra rAkhelA hatA, tenI upara besI banne mitro dezATana karavA nIkaLI paDyA. bhAgyavAn brahmadatte pRthvI para bhamatAM sArvabhaumapadanI saMpatti prApta karI, ane varaghenune senApatinI padavI ApIne dIrgharAjAnI upara mokalyo. tenI pachavADe pote AvIne cakravaDe dIrgharAjAnuM mastaka chedI nAkhyuM. pachI teNe potAnA nagaramAM praveza karyo. anukrame brahmadatta cakrIe SaTyuMDa bharatane sAdhya karyo. pUrve jyAre brahmadatta ekAkIpaNe bhamato hato tyAre eka brAhmaNe tene jaLa pAvyuM hatuM. te brAhmaNa brahmadattane cakravartIpada prApta thayeluM sAMbhaLI tyAM Avyo. teNe vicAryuM ke, 'ATalA badhA sainya vacce te mane kema oLakhaze?" tethI teNe eka jIrNa vastrano dhvaja karI jIrNa sUpaDuM vagere laTakAvI juduM ja rUpa batAvyuM. tevI vilakSaNatA joI rAjAe sevaka mokalIne tene bolAvyo. pachI tene oLakhI tenA para saMtuSTa thaIne varadAna mAgavA kahyuM, eTale alpa buddhivALA brAhmaNe strInA vacanathI dararoja anukrame ekeka gRhe bhojana ane be sonAmahoranI dakSiNA tene maLe evI mAgaNI karI. rAjAe tarata ja tevI goThavaNa karAvI ApI. ekadA te lubdha brAhmaNe cakrIne kahyuM ke, 'he rAjan! eka vAra tamArA gharanuM bhojana mane karAvo.' cakrIe kahyuM ke, 'mAruM bhojana to mane ja jare (pace) tevuM heAya che.' brAhmaNe gussAthI kahyuM ke, 'are rAjA! zuM tuM kRpaNa che ke jethI mane tAruM bhojana paNa ApI zakato nathI?" pachI cakrIe te brAhmaNane kuTuMba sahita potAne ghera jamADyo, jethI te ati kAmAtura thaI gayo. tethI teNe te rAtre potAnI mAtA bahena vagerenI sAthe paNa pazuvat AcaraNa karyuM. jyAre cakrInA annano mada UtarI gayo tyAre te bahu lajjita thayo. pachI teNe vicAryuM ke 'AvuM apakRtya cakrIe jANIbUjIne ja karyuM jaNAya che, mATe tene zikSA karavI.' AvA krodhathI eka vakhata te vanamAM pharato hato, tevAmAM koI govALane galolanA prayogathI pIpaLAnA pAnane kANA karato joyo. te dhAryA pAMdaDAMmAM galolathI kANAM pADato hato. tenI acUka nizAnAbAjI joI te brAhmaNe tene maLI kAMI dravya ApI tenI pAse cakravartInA banne netra phoDI naMkhAvyA. rAjasevakoe te govALane pakaDyo ane kahyuM ke, 'are duSTa! A teM zuM karyuM?" eTale teNe pelA brAhmaNane batAvyo, tethI te brAhmaNane kuTuMba sahita mArI nAkhyo. tyArathI cakrIne brAhmaNa jAti upara roSa caDhyo. tethI teNe maMtrIne AjJA karI ke, 'pratidina aneka brAhmaNonA netro kADhI mArI pAse lAvavA.' eTale maMtrI tema karavA lAgyo. cakrI te netrone mardana karI khuzI thavA lAgyo. A pramANe haMmezAM karatAM ghaNA jIvano vadha thato joI maMtrI bIja vagaranA vaDaguMdAno thALa bharIne rAjA pAse mUkavA lAgyo. aMdha cakrI tene potAnA zatruonA netra jANI krodhabuddhithI coLI nAkhavA
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________________ 38 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 lAgyo. A pramANe soLa varSa sudhI karI raudradhyAnavaDe mRtyu pAmIne te sAtamI narake gayo. kahyuM che ke-"vaDaguMdAne brAhmaNanA netranI buddhie coLato chello brahmadatta nAmano cakravartI anubaMgha hiMsAnA yogathI sAtamI narake gayo." vyAkhyAna 72 hiMsakanI hiMsA paNa varca have keTalAka mANaso bIjA jIvonI hiMsA karanArA hiMsaka jIvone mArI nAkhavAmAM gharma mAne che teone mATe zikSA kahe che- kecidvadaMti haMtavyAH, prANinaH prANighAtinaH / / hiMstrasyaikasya ghAte syAdrakSaNaM bhUyasAM kila // 1 // bhAvArtha-keTalAka kahe che ke, je bIjA prANIonI hiMsA karanArA prANIo hoya, temane mArI nAkhavA; kAraNa ke tevA eka hiMsaka prANInA ghAtathI bIjA aneka jIvonuM rakSaNa thAya che. arthAt je sarpa mArjara vagere hiMsaka prANIo che temane mAravAmAM doSa nathI. . paNa A temano vicAra ayukta che, kAraNa ke tevo vicAra karIzuM to A AryakSetramAM paNa ahiMsaka prANIo ghaNA thoDAM maLI zakaze, tethI tevA nirdhvasa pariNAmano tyAga karavo. vaLI koI kahe che ke, "nirvAha mATe matsya tathA ghAnya vagerenA ghaNA jIvone zA mATe haNavA? eka moTA hAthIne mAravo ke jethI ghaNA kALa sudhI nirvAha cAle." A pramANe mAnanArAne AdrakumAranA prabaMgha dvArA zikhAmaNa de che. ArTikamAranI kathA magaghadezamAM zreNika nAme rAjA hato. teNe eka vakhate pUrvajanI prIti vadhAravA mATe potAnA maMtrInI sAthe AAkarAjAne keTalIka bheTa mokalI. maMtrIe A dezamAM jaI tyAMnA rAjAnI AgaLa bheTa mUkI. pachI paraspara kuzalavArtA pUchI. te vakhate AAkarAjAnA putra ArdrakumAre zreNikarAjAnA maMtrIne pUchyuM ke, "tamArA rAjAnA kumAranuM nAma zuM che?" maMtrIe kahyuM ke, temanuM nAma abhayakumAra che. te mahA gharmajJa che, ane pAMcaso maMtrIonA adhipati che. zuM temanuM nAma tamArA sAMbhaLavAmAM paNa nathI AvyuM?" maMtrInA A pramANenAM vacano sAMbhaLI ArdrakumAre abhayakumArane mATe motI vagere bheTa mokalAvyA. anukrame maMtrI rAjyagRhI nagarImAM Avyo ane tyAMthI ApelI bheTa zreNika rAjAne ane abhayakumArane ApI. pachI abhayakumArane kahyuM ke, "ArdrakumAra tamArI sAthe maitrI karavA icche che." te sAMbhaLI abhayakumAre vicAryuM ke, "e koI bhavya jIva vratanI virAdhanA karavAthI anArya dezamAM janmelo lAge che, kAraNa ke, abhavya ke dUrabhavya to mArI sAthe maitrI karavAne icchatA ja nathI. prAyaH samAna gharmIone ja paraspara prIti thAya che." have huM tenI upara AhaMtu biMba mokalAvuM ke jene joIne te jarUra pratibodha pAmaze." AvuM vicArI abhayakumAre eka peTImAM ratnamaya AhaMtu pratimA mUkIne te tene bheTa tarIke mokalAvI. maMtrIe te peTI laI jaI ArdrakumArane ekAMtamAM ApI ane praNAma karIne svasthAne gayo. AdrakumAre peTI ughADI eTale
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________________ vyAkhyAna 72] hiMsakanI hiMsA paNa varya (39 tenI aMdara pratimA joI vicAramAM paDyo ke, "A te kayuM AbhUSaNa haze? A AbhUSaNa kaMThe, mastake ke hRdayamAM kyAM paherAtuM haze? athavA meM pUrve AvuM kyAMka joyeluM che.' evo vicAra karatAM tene jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM. tethI teNe jANyuM ke "aho! A bhavathI trIje bhave huM sAmAyika nAme kauTuMbika hato. mAre baMghumatI nAme strI hatI. meM vairAgya pAmI priyA sahita dIkSA lIdhI hatI. eka vakhate sAdhvIonA samUhamAM mArI svarUpavatI strIne joIne pUrvanA anurAgathI huM tene abhilASI thayo. meM tenI AgaLa mAro abhiprAya jaNAvyo. te sAdhvIe jANyuM ke, A sAdhu jarUra tenA tathA mArA vratano bhaMga karaze, tethI te anazana laI mRtyu pAmIne svarge gaI. tenI pAchaLa huM paNa tenA duHkhathI anazana laI mRtyu pAmI devatA thayo. devalokanuM sukha bhogavI tyAMthI cyavIne vratanI virAdhanAthI ahIM anArya dezamAM utpanna thayo chuM. mArA gharmaguru abhayakumArane ghanya che, ke jeNe dUra rahIne paNa mane pratibodha karyo.' pachI ArdrakumAre abhayakumAranA darzana karavAne utsuka thaI potAnA pitAne kahyuM ke, "pitAjI! rAjagRhanagara jovAnI mArI icchA che." te sAMbhaLI AAkarAjAe tene nA pADIne aTakAvyo ane te nAsI na jAya te mATe tenI saMbhALa rAkhavA pAMcaso subhaTone tenI pAse rAkhyA. tathApi chevaTe ArdrakumAra sarva subhaTone chetarI vahANamAM besI Arya dezamAM Avato rahyo, ane te pratyekabuddha ArdrakumAre ArTas biMba abhayakumAra upara pAchuM mokalI ApyuM. pachI "haju tAre bhogAvalIkarma bAkI che.' ema kahI devatAe tene aTakAvyo, tathApi teNe sAhasathI vrata grahaNa karyuM. (dIkSA lIdhI.) anyadA vihAra karatAM karatAM Artamuni vasaMtapura nagaranA udyAnamAM AvelA koI devAlayamAM kAyotsarga karIne rahyA. e arasAmAM baMghumatIno jIva te nagaravAsI koI zreSThIne ghera zrImatI nAme putrIpaNe utpanna thayo hato. te sakhIo sAthe e ja udyAnamAM ramavAne AvI caDI. sarva bAlikAo paraspara upahAsyamAM kahevA lAgI ke, "sakhIo! managamatA varane varo." eTale badhI icchA pramANe vara ghAravA lAgI. te vakhate zrImatI bolI ke, "huM to A munine varIza." te vakhate AkAzavANI thaI ke, "mugdha! tuM yogya varane varI che." ema kahevA sAthe devatAe duMdubhinA nAdapUrvaka tyAM ratnonI vRSTi karI. te vakhate duMdubhinI garjanAthI bhaya pAmI zrImatI munine page vaLagI paDI. Artamuni anukULa upasargano saMbhava jANI tyAMthI cAlyA gayA. pachI rAjAnA puruSo te vRSTinuM dravya levA AvyA. temane aTakAvIne devatAe kahyuM ke, " e dravya tamAruM nathI, paNa e to zrImatInA vivAhane mATe ApyuM che. pachI tenA pitAe te grahaNa karyuM. zrImatIe te munine ja varavAno potAno vicAra jaNAvyo. pitAe putrIne kahyuM ke, "vatsa! bhramaranI jema bhamatA e muni tane zI rIte maLaze? ane kadI maLaze to paNa ghaNA muniomAM "A te ja che' ema tArAthI kema oLakhAze? mATe have bIjA varane varavuM kabUla kara." zrImatI bolI-"pitAjI! Ama bolavuM yukta nathI. nItimAM kahyuM che ke, sakRjalpaMti bhUpAlAH, sakRdvadaMti sjjnaaH| sakRt kanyA pradIyaMte, trINyetAni sakRtsakRt // bhAvArtha-rAjAo eka vAra ja bole, sajjano eka vAra ja vade ane kanyA eka vAra ja apAya-A traNa vAnAM eka vAra ja thAya che.
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha pa vaLI Ape 'kema oLakhIza?' ema kahyuM, paNa huM tenA caraNanA cihna uparathI oLakhI kADhIza.'' pachI pitAnI AjJAthI zrImatIe tyArathI nitya munione dAna ApavA mAMDyuM. bAra varSa vItyA pachI te muni pharIne akasmAta tyAM AvI caDyA. caraNanA cihna uparathI temane oLakhI zrImatI bolI ke, 'he svAmin! te vakhate to mane krUranI jema choDIne nAsI gayA hatA, paNa have kyAM jazo?' pachI Ardramuni pelI AkAzavANI saMbhArI zrImatIne paraNyA. anukrame temane eka putra thayo, te moTo thayo eTale ArdrakumAre zrImatIne kahyuM ke, 'he bhadre ! tamAro putra moTo thayo che, mATe have huM dIkSA laIza.' te sAMbhaLI zrImatI reMTIAnI trAka laIne rU kAMtavA beThI. moTA thayelA putre mAtAne pUchyuM ke, 'mAtA! tame reMTIAnI trAka kema lIghI?' zrImatI bolI, 'putra! jyAre tArA pitA tapasyA karavA jaze, arthAt dIkSA leze tyAre pachI mAre trAkanuM ja zaraNa che, eTale ke reMTIo kAMtIne ja peTa bharavuM paDaze.' putra bolyo-'mAtA! huM mArA pitAne bAMdhI rAkhIza, javA nahIM dauM.' pachI putre trAkanA sUtrathI potAnA pitAnA pagane vIMTavA mAMDyA ane kahyuM, 'pitAjI! meM tamane bAMdhI lIdhA, have kyAM jazo?' AvuM putranuM AcaraNa joI ArdrakumAre potAnA pagane vIMTelA sUtranA taMtunI saMkhyA karI, tyAre te bAra AMTA thayA. te pramANe pote bAra varSa sudhI ghera rahyA. jyAre avadhi pUrNa thayo tyAre te pharIthI dIkSA laI pavananI jema apratibaddhapaNe pRthvI52 vihAra karavA lAgyA. 40 A arasAmAM tenA pitAe rakSAne mATe mUkelA subhaTo kumArane zodhatA hatA. paNa kuMvaranI bhALa maLI nahIM. rAjAnA bhayathI teo pAchA paNa jaI na zakyA, tethI teo corI karIne potAnI AjIvikA calAvatA hatA. daivayoge mArgamAM Ardramuni temane maLyA, temaNe dharmopadeza karyo, eTale pratibodha pAmI te sarvee dIkSA lIdhI. temane sAthe laI ArdrakumA2muni zrI vIraprabhune vAMdavA cAlyA. mArgamAM gozALo maLyo. te bolyo ke--"he muni! tame vRthA tapa karI kaSTa sahana karo cho, kAraNa ke zubha azubhanuM kAraNa to daiva ja che, ane te sarvatra pramANa che. kahyuM che ke, upakramazataiH prANI, yanna sAdhayituM kSamaH / dRzyate jAyamAnaM tallIlayA nIyaterbalAt // bhAvArtha-seMkaDo yatna karavAthI paNa prANI je sAghya karavA samartha thato nathI, te daivanA baLathI eka ramata mAtramAM sAdhya thaI jAya che.'' ArdrakumAra muni bolyA ke, 'Ama kahevuM ghaTatuM nathI. prArabdha (karma) ane udyoga bannenA maLavAthI ja kAryasiddhi thAya che. jema karma-prArabdhathI thALImAM bhojana prApta thayuM hoya paNa jyAM sudhI hAtha mukha tarapha laI jAya nahIM tyAM sudhI te mukhamAM pese nahIM.' ityAdi aneka dRSTAMto ApI temaNe gozALAne niruttara karI dIdho. tyAMthI AgaLa cAlatAM Ardramuni hastitApasone Azrame AvyA. te tApaso kAyama hAthIne mArIne tenuM mAMsa ja khAtA hatA. teo ema mAnatA hatA ke, 'anAja vagerethI nirvAha karatAM agnikAya, vanaspatikAya vagere ghaNA jIvone mAravA paDe che, tethI ghaNuM pApa lAge, mATe eka moTo jIva mA2vAthI ghaNA vakhata sudhI nirvAha cAle ne pApa thoDuM lAge.' jyAre Ardramuni tyAM
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________________ vyAkhyAna 73] hiMsAnA sthAna paNa varjya 41 AvyA tyAre temaNe eka hAthIne pakaDIne bAMdhelo hato. A munine joI te hAthI laghukarmI hovAthI khIlAne ukheDI muninA caraNa pAse Avyo ane munine bhaktithI praNAma karyA. muninA atizaya joI ane dezanA sAMbhaLIne te tApaso pratibogha pAmyA ane temaNe jainavANIno svIkAra karyo. pachI Ardramunie temane dIkSA ApI. tyAMthI sarva parivAra sahita te vIraprabhunI pAse AvyA. te vakhate abhayakumAra sahita zreNikarAjA paNa samavasaraNamAM AvyA. temaNe ArdrakumAra munine hasti choDAvavAno vRttAMta pUchyo, tyAre muni bolyA ke, 'he rAjan! hAthIne baMdhanathI choDAvavo te kAMI duSkara nathI, paNa sUtrataMtunA (kAcA sUtaranA) pAzamAMthI chUTA thavuM te duSkara che.' zreNike sUtrataMtu viSe vadhAre hakIkata pUchI eTale ArdrakumAre potAnI badhI vArtA kahI saMbhaLAvI ane abhayakumAranI prazaMsA karIne tene dharmAziSa ApI. pachI Ardramuni sarva pApane AloI, paDikkamI, kevaLajJAna pAmIne mokSane prApta thayA. upara pramANe ArdrakumAra muninAM vacanathI jema hastitApasoe hiMsA choDI dIdhI, tema temanuM caritra sAMbhaLIne prAjJa puruSoe paNa haMmezA dayAdharmano pakSa karavo. vyAkhyAna 73 hiMsAnA sthAna paNa varjya have muni tathA gRhasthone je hiMsAnA sthAna varjavA yogya che te kahe che. mukharaMdhramanAcchAdya, bhaNanIyaM na karhicit / nimittaM ca vikAlAnAM na vAcyaM kasyacitpuraH // 1 // " savai: svare nizithena, pATo varga subuddhimiH / hiMsAEAnAnyaneAni, hyaM jJAtvA tyaner vrudhaH III bhAvArtha-'mukhanuM chidra DhAMkyA vagara kyAre paNa bhaNavuM nahIM ane koInI AgaLa anAgata (bhaviSyanA) phalAdeza kahevA nahIM. vaLI buddhimAne pAchalI rAtre UMce svare bhaNavuM nahIM. A pramANe aneka hiMsAnA sthAno che, tene jANIne prAjJa puruSe tyajI devA.'' prathama kahyuM ke, mukhachidrane vastrAdikathI AcchAdana karyA sivAya bhaNavuM nahIM, tenuM kA2Na e che ke, tema bhaNavAthI vAyukAya jIvonI hiMsA thAya che. mahAbhAratamAM kahyuM che ke, ''mukhavastikA che te mukhanA niHzvAsane rokanArI che, te jIvonI dayAne mATe rakhAya che.'' te viSe anya matamAM kahe che ke, "he brahman! aNumAtra paNa akSara bolatAM nAsikA vageremAMthI nIkaLatA eka zvAsa vaDe seMkaDo sUkSma jaMtuo haNAya che.'' te viSe pUrvAcAryo kahe che ke, "cAra sparzavALA bhASA vargaNAnA pudgalo zvAsozvAsanA ATha sparzavALA pudgalomAM maLI javAthI ATha sparzavALA vAyukAya jIvone haNe che.'' vaLI koInI AgaLa jyotiSa vagere uparathI bhaviSya kahevuM nahIM. te viSe kahyuM che ke, "je munio jyotiSa nimittAdi vaDe bhaviSyanA akSaro kahe, athavA kautuka iMdrajALa vagere camatkAra batAve, vaLI bhUtikarma vagere kare, tema karavAne prere athavA tema karanAranI anumodanA kare, te muninA tapano kSaya thAya che.'' te viSe eka kSatriyano prabaMdha che.
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________________ 42 -kalI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 kSatriya prabaMdha kSitipratiSThita nagaramAM eka proSitabhartukA* kSatriyANI hatI. tene ghera eka muni koI koI vakhata AhAra levA AvatA hatA. eka vakhate te kSatriyANIe munine pUchyuM ke "munirAja! mAro svAmI kyAre Avaze?" muni bolyA nahIM. paNa teNe ghaNo Agraha karyo, tyAre munie vicAryA vagara kahI dIdhuM ke, "AjathI pAMcame divase Avaze." daivayoge pAMcame divase te kSatriya Avyo, eTale muninuM vacana satya thayuM. te divase muni paNa saheje AhAra levA tene ghera AvyA. eTale pelI kSatriyANIne ane munine sAmasAmuM hasavuM AvyuM. te joI kSatriyane zaMkA AvI, tethI hAthamAM khaga laIne Ubho thayo ane munine hAsyanuM kAraNa pUchyuM. tyAre munie je yathArtha hatuM te kahI ApyuM eTale kSatriye parIkSA karavA mATe munine pUchyuM ke, "A ghoDI sagarbhA che tene zuM avataraze?" munie kahyuM-'vacherI Avaze.' tethI tatkALa te kSatriye khagathI te ghoDInuM udara vidAyuM, temAM vacherI joIne te zaMkArahita thayo. A hiMsAkRtya joI munie tatkALa anazana karyuM. pelA kSatriye munine khamAvyA. muni kALa karIne svarge gayA. iti kSatriya prabaMdha. vaLI rAtre moTe svare pATha karavo nahIM. jo kadI kAMI kAma paDe to maMdasvarathI ja bolavuM. khuMkhAro ke hoMkAro paNa rAtre karavo nahIM. jo rAtre tema kare to gharamAM rahelA garoLI vagere hiMsaka jIvo jAgrata thaI makSikA vagerenA bhakSaNano AraMbha kare ane paDakhe pADozIo hoya te jAgI potapotAnA AraMbhakArya karavAmAM pravarte. temaja rasoI karanArA, ghobI ane macchImAra vagere paNa paraMparAe potapotAnA kuvyApAramAM pravarte. te viSe zrIvIra bhagavaMte jayaMtinA praznottaramAM kahyuM che ke, "agharmI puruSo sUtA bhalA ane gharmI puruSo jAgatA bhalA.' A viSe nIce pramANe eka prabaMdha vRddhonA mukhethI sAMbhaLelo che. macchImAra coranI kathA koI sAghu rAtre potAnA ziSyone pUrvagata vAcanA ApatA hatA. te prasaMgamAM eka vakhate temaNe potAnA ziSyane "amuka cUrNa auSadhi vagerenA prayogathI saMmUrchAima masyAdika jIvonI utpatti thAya che' ema kahyuM. te vAta tyAMthI cAlyA jatA eka corI karavA nIkaLelA macchImAre sAMbhaLI, ane te cUrNane prayoga manamAM ghArI laIne te ghera gayo. pachI teNe te pramANe karyuM, eTale ghaNAM matsyonI utpatti thaI, tethI harSa pAmIne te mAchI nitya te ja prayogathI potAnA kuTuMbanuM poSaNa karavA lAgyo. evI rIte karatAM ghaNo kALa vahI gayo. eka vakhate te vidyAcora mAchI te muninI pAse Avyo, ane munine namaskAra karIne bolyo ke-"he svAmI! tamArA prasAdathI huM sahakuTuMba sukhe jIvuM chuM ane te rIte dukALa vagere saMkaTanA vakhatamAM aneka jIvono upakAra thaze." muni bolyA-kevI rIte?" mAchIe kahyuM ke-"pUrve tame rAtre ziSyonI AgaLa cUrNaprayogathI jIvotpatti kahI hatI, te mArA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvI hatI. tyArathI te prayoga vaDe huM sukhe jIvuM chuM.' te sAMbhaLI muni manamAM potAnA pramAdadoSanI niMdA karatA satA paraMparAe atyaMta pApanI vRddhi thavAno nizcaya jaNAvAthI te macchImAra pratye bolyA- "huM tane bIjo tethI paNa zreSTha upAya batAvuM * jeno svAmI paradeza gayelo che evI. 2 cauda pUrvemAM kahelI.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 74] | hiMsA ane ahiMsAnuM phaLa 43 te sAMbhaLa-amuka amuka dravyano yoga meLavI, ekAMte oraDAmAM besI, tenA kamADa baMdha karI, madhya bhAge rAkhelA jaLa vageremAM te cUrNa nAkhavuM, eTale suvarNa sarakhA varNavALA masyo utpanna thaze. tenuM bhakSaNa karavAthI tAruM zarIra paNa puSTa thaze. te sAMbhaLI te mAchI potAne ghera gayo ane gurunA kahevA pramANe cUrNa taiyAra karI oraDAmAM peTho. pachI teno prayoga karatAM temAMthI eka vyAvra utpanna thayo. te tenuM bhakSaNa karI gayo, jethI te pApI mRtyu pAmIne narake gayo, ane muni te pApanI AlocanA karI svarge gayA. mATe rAtre UMcA svarathI paThana pAThana na karavuM e A upadezano sAra che. A viSe bIjuM paNa eka draSTAMta che te A pramANe koI eka zrAvaka rAtrine chelle pahore UMce svare Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) bhaNavA lAgyo. te najIka rahelA pADozInI strIe sAMbhaLyuM, tethI thoDI rAtri zeSa haze evuM jANI te UThI ane anAja daLavAno samaya jANI daLavA beThI. tevAmAM ghaMTInA gALAmAM rahelA eka sarpa kacarAI gayo ane tenuM viSa sarva loTamAM prasarI gayuM. te loTanA roTalA khAvAthI tenA sarva svajana mRtyu pAmyA. pelA zrAvake jJAnI pAsethI te pApanI zuddhi jANI te pramANe AlocanA karI ane mRtyu pAmIne svarge gayo. A pramANe hiMsA thavAnA aneka prakAro che te jineMdrakathita zAstrothI tathA potAnI buddhithI jANIne je sujJa puruSo teno tyAga kare che te zAzvata sukhavALI mokSalakSmIne pAme che. vyAkhyAna 74 hiMsA ane ahiMsAnuM phaLa have hiMsA ane ahiMsAnuM phaLa darzAve che. hiMsA niraMtaraM duHkha-mahiMsA tu paraM sukham / jAtA dadAtyaho sUracaMdrayoriva tadyathA // 4 // bhAvArtha-"hiMsA hamezAM duHkha Ape che ane ahiMsA parama sukha Ape che, te viSe sUra ane caMdranuM dRSTAMta che." te A pramANe - sUra ane caMdrakumAranI kathA jayapura nAmanA nagaramAM zatruMjaya nAme rAjA hato. tene sUra ane caMdra nAme be putro hatA. pitAe yeSTha kumAra sUrane yuvarAjapada ApyuM, tethI potAnuM apamAna thayuM jANI caMdrakumAra nagara choDI videzamAM pharavA lAgyo. eka vakhate teNe koI muninA mukhathI nIcenA be zloka sAMbhaLyA sAparAdhA iti prAyo, gehibhiH puNyadehibhiH / na tavyAstrasAstAvatkiMpunaste niraagsH||4|| mInAnAM vadhaprAraMbhe, chedaH svAMgulino'bhavat / candrA zasro hiMsAM 2, nAto thIvarathISanaH parA bhAvArtha-"pavitra dehavALA gRhastha aparAdhI evA paNa trasa jIvone haNavA nahIM, to
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 5 ni25rAthI jIvone to kema ja haNAya? koI buddhimAna DhImare matsyano vadha karatAM potAnI aMgulIno cheda thayo, te uparathI zasravaDe hiMsA karavI ja teNe choDI dIghI. te kathA A pramANe che- 44 DhImaranI kathA-pRthvIpura nagaramAM eka DhImara (mAchImAra) raheto hato, te mastya mAravA icchato nahoto, tathApi tenA svajanavarge tene jALa vagere ApIne matsya mAravA baLAtkAre mokalyo. te jALamAM matsyo laIne Avyo. svajanoe tene matsya cIravAne tIkSNa zastra ApyuM. te zastrathI matsyono vadha karatAM tenI AMgaLI kapAI gaI. tenI vedanAthI parAbhava pAmatAM teNe ciMtavyuM ke, 'hiMsApriya jIvone dhikkAra che! koIne 'marI jA' evuM kahetAM paNa duHkha lAge che to hiMsA karatAM duHkha kema na lAge?' e vakhate koI guru ziSya nagaramAMthI bahAra Thalle jatAM te sthAnethI nIkaLyA. temaNe hAthamAM zastravALA pelA mAchIne joyo. te joI ziSya gurune kahyuM ke, 'he bhagavan! AvA pApI jIvo to koI rIte paNa tare ema lAgatuM nathI.' guru bolyA-'vatsa! jinendrazAsanamAM evo ekAMta kadAgraha nathI; kAraNa ke aneka bhavomAM saMcaya karelA karmone sadbhAva ane adhyAtmajJAna sahita zubha pariNAma vaDe prANI kSaNavAramAM nAza pamADe che. te viSe kahyuM che ke, jaM jaM samayaM jIvo, Avassai jeNa jeNa bhAveNa / so taMmi taMmi samaye, suhAsuhaM baMdhae kammaM // je je samaye jIva je je bhAvamAM pravarte che, te te samaye tevAM tevAM zubhAzubha karma bAMdhe che.' A pramANe kahI ziSyane niruttara karIne gurue UMce svare A pramANe eka pada kahyuM ke'nIvavo mahApAvo.' A pramANe kahI guru AgaLa gayA. te sAMbhaLI DhImare te pada yAda karIne ciMtavyuM ke, 'AjathI mAre koI jIvano vadha karavo nahIM.'' AvuM ghyAna karatAM tene jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna thayuM. tethI pote pUrve cAritranI virAdhanA karelI tenuM phaLa A nIca kuLamAM janma vagere mAnI te dIkSA levAmAM utsuka thayo ane aMte zukladhyAnathI tatkALa kevaLajJAna pAmyo. sAnnidhyamAM rahelA devatAoe teno mahotsava karyo. devaduMdubhino zabda sAMbhaLI pelA ziSya gurune pUchyuM ke, 'A zeno zabda che?' guru bolyA-'vatsa! jo, te DhImarane mahAjJAna utpanna thayuM, teno devo mahotsava kare che, te saMbaMdhI A duMdubhino nAda che. have tuM tyAM jaI temane mArA bhava viSe pUcha.' pachI ziSya zaMkA ane vismaya gharato sato tyAM gayo. tyAre jJAnI bolyA ke-'are muni! zuM vicAro cho? huM te ja DhImara chuM, ane dravya bhAva hiMsAnA tyAgathI mane A phaLa prApta thayuM che. have tame je pUchavA AvyA cho teno uttara sAMbhaLo-tamArA guru je vRkSa* nIce UbhA che tenA patra jeTalA tamArA gurunA bhava che, ane tame A bhavamAM ja siddhine pAmanAra cho.' te sAMbhaLI ziSya gurunI pAse jaIne te vAta kahI, te sAMbhaLI guru nRtya karI harSa pAmatA satA bolyA ke, 'aho! ATalA gaNatarI thaI zake teTalA bhave ja mane siddhi prApta thaze! kharekhara huM dhanya chuM ane te jJAnInuM vAkya satya che.' A pramANe kahI temaNe tyAMthI AgaLa vihAra karyo. pUrvokta mAchI hiMsAne choDI kSaNamAM paramajJAnane prApta thayo; tethI ja sarva vratamAM ahiMsAvratane mukhya kaheluM che te satya ja che. tenA guNa vacanadvArA kahI zakAya tema nathI.'' * te vRkSa AMbalInuM hatuM.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 74] hiMsA ane ahiMsAnuM phaLa 45 A pramANe gurue kahelI dezanA sAMbhaLI caMdrakumAre aparAdhI jIvonI hiMsAno paNa tyAga karyo. mAtra teno rAjAnA AdezathI bhaMga na thAya eTalI chUTa rAkhI. A pramANe vrata grahaNa karI teNe te nagaranA rAjAnI sevA karavA mAMDI. eka vakhate vanamAM rAjAnA subhaToe koI corane pakaDyo. rAjAe caMdrakumArane kahyuM ke, 'he caMdrakumAra! tuM A ugra corane mArI nAkha.' te vakhate caMdre potAne yuddha sivAya koI paNa prANIne na mAravAno niyama jaNAvyo. tethI harSa pAmI rAjAe tene potAno aMgarakSaka (hajUrI) karyo ane anukrame eka dezano svAmI banAvyo. ahIM caMdrakumAranA moTA bhAI sUrakumAre yuvarAja padavIthI paNa asaMtuSTa thaI, parAmukha thaIne sUtelA pitAnI upara rAtre zasrano prahAra karyo. rAjAno ghAta karIne bhAgatAM tene rANIe joyo, tethI 'A rAjadhAtaka cAlyo jAya che mATe tene pakaDo.' evo tyAM kolAhala thaI paDyo. ghAyala thayelo rAjA potAnA putrane oLakhIne vicAra karavA lAgyo ke saurabhyAya bhavatyeke, caMdanA iva naMdanAH / kulocchede bhavaMtyanye, bAlakA iva vAlakAH // 1 // bhAvArtha--"keTalAka putro caMdananA vRkSanI jema sugaMdhane mATe thAya che ane keTalAka putro vALaka (vALA)nI jema kulanA ucchedane mATe thAya che.'' A pramANe vicArIne rAjAe sUrakumArane dezapAra karyo ane caMdrakumArane bolAvI rAjya upara besAryo. zastranA ghAnI pIDAthI sUrakumAra upara raudra dhyAna karatAM rAjA mRtyu pAmIne citto thayo. sUrakumAra pharato pharato te vanamAM Avyo. pUrvanA vairathI cittAe tene mArI nAkhyo; pachI te bhilla thayo. te ja vanamAM zikAra karatAM te bhillane cittAe punaH mArI nAkhyo. tenA sagAsaMbaMdhIoe maLIne cittAne paNa mArI nAkhyo. pachI banne marIne Dukkara thayA. paraspara vaira rAkhatAM te bannene pAradhIe haNI nAkhyA. marIne banne gajeMdra thayA. koIe teone pakaDIne caMdrarAjAne arpaNa karyAM. caMdrarAjAnI AgaLa paNa te banne yuddha karavA lAgyA. rAjAe sudarzana kevaLIne temanA vairanuM kAraNa pUchyuM. eTale kevaLI bhagavaMte temane vaira thavAnuM pUrvokta kAraNa kahyuM. te sAMbhaLI caMdrarAjAe ciMtavyuM ke, 'aho! vicitra karmarUpa naTe bhajaveluM A bhavanATaka kevuM che, jemAM TaMka rAjA thAya, ane rAjA raMka thAya! aDhAra sAgaropamanA AyuSyavALo devatA` paNa kSaNamAM khara ke zvAna bane che. mahAmoharUpa nidrAvALA prANIo jeno Azraya karavAthI saMsArarUpa kUvAmAM paDe che ane sadgatinA mArgane jotA nathI, tenuM kAraNa mithyAtvarUpa gADha aMdhakAra ja che.' AvA prakAranA uttama ciMtavanathI vairAgya pAmI potAnA putrane rAjya soMpI caMdrarAjAe cAritra grahaNa karyuM. niraticAra cAritra pALI te rAjarSi ekAvatArI devapaNAne pAmyA. pelA banne hAthI marIne pahelI narake gayA. jemaNe gRhasthapaNAmAM dezathI paNa Adya (ahiMsA) vrata utkRSTa pariNAme aMgIkAra karIne pALyuM tevA sarva jIvanI dayAmAM tatpara caMdrakumAra nAme rAjarSi anukrame mokSasukhane pAmyA che.'' II paMcama staMbha samApta 1 AThamA devaloka sudhInA devatA tyAMthI cyavIne tiryaMca paNa thAya che.
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________________ 46 (jAMba 6) vyAkhyAna 75 dvitIya aNuvata-mRSAvAdaviramaNa have mRSAvAda nAme bIjuM vrata kahe che. sUkSmabAdarabhedAbhyAM, mRSAvAdaM dvidhA smRtam / tIvrasaMkalpajaM sthUlaM, sUkSmaM hAsyAdisaMbhavam // 4 // bhAvArtha-"mRSAvAda nAme bIjuM vrata sUkSma ane bAdara evA be bhedavALuM che. temAM je tIvra saMkalpathI thAya te skUla (bAdara) ane hAsya vagerethI thAya te sUkSma." temAM zrAvake sUkSma mRSAvAdane viSe yatanA karavI ane skUlano to avazya karIne tyAga ja karavo, kAraNa ke te A lokamAM paNa apakIrti vagerenA hetubhUta che. sthUla mRSAvAda kanyA vagere saMbaMghI asatyane kahe che. bIjuM je aNuvrata che temAM kyAreya paNa asatya bolavuM nahIM. temAM paNa vizeSa karIne pRthvI, kanyA, gAya, ghananI thApaNa ane sAkSImAM to asatya bolavuM ja nahIM. te viSe kahyuM che ke-"kanyA, gAya ane bhUmi saMbaMghI asatya, koInI thApaNa oLavavI, ane khoTI sAkSI pUravI-e pAMca sthUla asatya kahevAya che." temAM kanyA saMbaMdhI asatya A prakAre che-je viSakanyA na hoya tene dveSane lIdhe "A viSakanyA che' ema kahevuM, vaLI duHzIlA hoya tene rAga vaDe suzIlA kahevI, ityAdi kanyAsaMbaMdhI alika-asatya kahevAya che. temAM upalakSaNathI dAsadAsI vagere sarva dvipada saMbaMdhI asatyano samAveza karavo. have gAyasaMbaMghI asatya A rIte che-alpa dUghavALIne ghaNA dUghavALI kahevI, ghaNA dUghavALIne alpa dUghavALI kahevI che. A uparathI bIjA sarva catuSpada viSe jANI levuM. bhUmi saMbaMdhI asatya A rIte che. pArakI bhUmine potAnI kahevI, Ukhara (khAravALuM) kSetra hoya tene Ukhara vagaranuM kahevuM, e bhUmisaMbaMdhI asatya. temAM sarva ghara, hATa, makAna vagere apada padArthonuM grahaNa karavuM. ahIM ziSya zaMkA kare che ke, upalakSaNathI Apa bIjA dvipada, catuSpada ne apada padArthonuM grahaNa karavAnuM kaho cho to mukhya vRttie ja te traNa viSaya asatyanA kema na gaNAvyA? guru uttara Ape che ke--kanyA vagere asatya lokamAM paNa vizeSa karIne niMdanIka che. vaLI kanyAdi asatyathI bhogAMtarAya, dveSavRddhi vagere doSo phuTa rIte jaNAya che. vaLI koIe suvarNa vagerenI thApaNa mUkelI hoya te oLavavAthI mahApApa lAge che. jo ke, thApaNa oLavavAno adattAdAnamAM samAveza thAya che paNa temAM "teM mUkI ja nathI.' ema nA pADavI paDe che, tethI vacananI prAdhAnyatA che, mATe tene mRSAvAdamAM gaNela che. pAMcamo bheda je kUTa sAkSI che te leNadeNa vageremAM je kharo sAkSI hoya te lAMca ke dveSabhAvathI khoTI sAkSI pUre tene ghaNuM pApa lAge che, ane tethI vasurAjAnI peThe banne bhavamAM anarthanI prApti thAya che. jema vasurAjAne mAtra "aja' zabdanA arthanI sAkSImAM kUTasAkSI doSa lAgyo hato, te kathA A pramANe-
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________________ vyAkhyAna 75] dvitIya aNuvrata-mRSAvAdaviramaNa 47 ' vasurAjAnI kathA zaktimatI nagarImAM kSIrakadaMbaka nAme eka upAdhyAya rahetA hatA. tenI pAse te upAdhyAyano putra parvata, rAjAno putra vasu ane eka brAhmaNano putra nArada, e traNa jaNa sAthe bhaNatA hatA. eka vakhate teo gharanI agAzI upara bhaNatAM bhaNatAM thAkI jaIne sUI gayA hatA, tevAmAM koI be cAraNamuni AkAze jatAM temane dekhIne bolyA ke, "A traNa vidyArthIomAM eka svargagAmI che ane be narakagAmI ." A vacana upAdhyAyanA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvyuM, tethI pAThake temanI parIkSA mATe prAtaHkALe eka eka piSTano kUkaDo te traNene ApIne kahyuM ke, "he vatsa! jyAM koI jue nahIM tyAM jaIne A kUkaDAne mArI nAkhajo." A pramANe sAMbhaLI vasu ane parvata to koI zUnya sthAne jaI tene haNIne pAchA AvyA, paNa brAhmaNaputra nArada hato teNe ekAMte jaIne vicAra karyo ke, "gurue kahyuM che ke, jyAM koI jue nahIM tyAM jaIne haNaje, to tevuM sthAna to traNe jagatamAM nathI; kemake sarvajJa ane siddha puruSone zuM agamya che! jJAnIne agocara koI vastu nathI. vaLI A kUkaDo mane jue che ane huM tene jouM chuM, tethI gurue jarUra amArI parIkSA karavAne mATe ja A batAvyuM lAge che." A pramANe vicArI te kUkaDAne haNyA vagara akSata laIne ghera pAcho Avyo. gurue kahyuM ke, "vatsa! teM mArI AjJA pramANe kema na karyuM?" te bolyo-"bhagavan! hRdayamAM vicAro. meM ApanAM vacana pramANe ja karyuM che." Ama kahIne pachI teNe potAno abhiprAya bagho jaNAvyo. te sAMbhaLI gurue nizcaya karyo ke, "A nArada dayAne lIdhe svarge javAno che ane pelA be narakagAmI thavAnA che. to have jeo narakamAM javAnA che temane bhaNAvIne zuM karavuM?' ityAdi vairAgya ghAraNa karIne upAdhyAye guru pAse dIkSA lIdhI. pachI lokoe upAdhyAyane sthAne tenA putra parvatane sthApita karyo ane abhicaMdra rAjAnA pada upara vasukumAra rAjA thayo. - eka vakhate koI pAradhIe mRga upara bANa nAkhyuM. te bANa vacamAM alita thaI gayuM. tethI pAraghIe pAse AvI hastasparza karyo, eTale tyAM sphaTikanI eka zilA jovAmAM AvI. pachI teNe rAjAnI pAse te vAta kahI. rAjAe te zilA maMgAvIne potAnA siMhAsana nIce mUkI, jethI tenuM siMhAsana jamInathI adhdhara rahyuM hoya tema jaNAvA lAgyuM. te joI lokoe jANyuM ke, "A rAjA satyavAdI che, tethI tenuM Asana adhdhara rahe che. anukrame tevI prasiddhi lokamAM sarvatra prasAra pAmI. ekadA nArada parvatane maLavA Avyo, te vakhate parvata vidyArthIone bhaNAvato hato. temAM ema AvyuM ke, "ajavaDe yajJa karavo." teno artha parvata evo kahyo ke, "aja eTale bakaro, tenA vaDe homa karavo. te sAMbhaLI nArade kahyuM ke, re parvata! tuM e padano artha khoTo kare che, teno kharo artha evo che ke, aja eTale traNa varSanI jUnI DAMgara ke je Uge nahIM, te vaDe homa karavo. gurue paNa ApaNane ema ja zIkhavyuM che. mATe are bAMdhava! tuM kema bhUlI gayo?" te sAMbhaLI parvate garvathI kahyuM ke, "huM kahuM chuM te ja kharuM che, tethI jenuM khoTuM paDe tenI jihyA chedI nAkhavI." evI paraspara pratijJA karI, ane te viSe vasurAjAne pUchavuM, ne je vasurAjA kahe te satya mAnI levuM ema TharAvyuM. A khabara parvatanI mAtAne paDI, eTale te putranA mRtyuthI kaMpatI vasurAjA pAse gaI ane sarva vRttAMta
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________________ 48 | zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 jaNAvIne bolI ke, "mahArAja! mane putradAna Apo.' vasurAjAe kahyuM ke, "mAtA! sukhe jAo. huM tamArA putrano pakSa karIza." bIje divase parvata ane nArada vasurAjAnI pAse parivAra sAthe AvyA. rAjAe parvatanI taraphamAM kUTasAkSI pUrI, eTale samIpa rahelA devatAoe adhdhara dekhAtuM siMhAsana cUrNa karI nAkhyuM. vasurAjAne bhUmi para pADI nAkhyo. tatkALa mRtyu pAmIne te narake gayo. nAradanI devatAoe stuti karI ane anukrame te satyathI svarge gayo. uparanI kathA sAMbhaLIne prANa puruSoe satyavratane viSe hamezAM Adara rAkhavo. vasurAjAnA ATha putro hatA temane paNa devatAoe mArI nAkhyA. parvatane nagarajanoe dhikkArIne kADhI mUkyo. tene mahAkALa nAmanA asure grahaNa karyo. te mahAkALano saMbaMgha A pramANe che. ayoghana nAmanA rAjAe potAnI putrIno svayaMvara racyo hato. te vakhate mAtAe gupta rIte kanyAne kahyuM ke, "tAre mArA bhAInA putra maghupiMgane varavo." A khabara tyAM rahelI dUtInI mAraphate sarva rAjAomAM mukhya evA sagara rAjAnA jANavAmAM AvI. tethI teNe potAnA purohitane te kanyA varavAno upAya pUchyo. kavi ane catura evA purohite kapaTa bharelI rAjalakSaNanA vivecanavALI eka navIna saMhitA banAvI ane te vAMcavA mATe sabhA bharI. temAM teNe lakSaNo vaDe sagarane sarvathI utkRSTa ane maghupiMgane sarvathI nIco jaNAvyo. eTale sarva rAjA vagere mathupiMganuM upahAsya karavA lAgyA, tethI madhupiMga lajjA pAmIne tyAMthI cAlyo gayo. pachI pelI kanyA sagararAjAne varI. AthI krogha pAmelo mathupiMga kaSTakArI tapa karI mahAkAla nAme asura thayo. te asura parvatane maLyo. te bannene pippalAda nAmanA eka trIjA puruSano meLApa thayo. e pippalAda koNa hato tenuM vRttAMta A pramANe tulasA ane subhadrA nAme be tApasIo lokamAM viduSI tarIke vikhyAta thaI hatI. temAM sulasA vizeSa paMDitA hatI. ekadA yAjJavakya nAmanA koI tApase evo paDaha vagaDAvyo ke, "je mane vAdamAM jIte teno huM ziSya thaIne rahuM." A sAMbhaLI sulasAe vAda karI yAjJavalkayane jItI lIdho ane tene potAno ziSya banAvyo. pachI te bannene ghaNo paricaya thavAthI sulasA sagarbhA thaI. A khabara subhadrAne paDI eTale teNe AvIne teone bahu upAlaMbha Apyo ane te vAta sagararAjAne jaNAvI. rAjAnA bhayathI sulasA guptapaNe putrane janma ApI eka pippala(pIpaLA)nA vRkSa nIce tene choDI daI yAjJavalkakyanI sAthe nAsI gaI. prAtaHkALe subhadrA tyAM AvI, teNe pIpaLA nIce putrane joyo. te putra sudhAtura thaI pIpaLAnuM phaLa svayameva mukhamAM paDeluM tenuM AsvAdana karato hato. te joI subhadrAe tenuM pippalAda evuM nAma pADyuM, ane tene sArI rIte bhaNAvyo. subhadrA pAsethI potAnA janmanI vArtA sAMbhaLI te anArya pippalAde anArya veda racyA. temAM evI prarUpaNA karI ke, "rAjAoe ariSTanI zAMti mATe temaja svarganI prAptine mATe pazu, azva, hAthI ane manuSya vagerene homI yajJa karavo." A vArtAne mahAkAla asure Teko Apyo. teNe evuM vicAryuM ke, "A parvata ane pippalAdanA vacanathI rAjAo yajJamAM hiMsA karaze, eTale teo narake jaI mahA vedanA bhogavaze. A pramANe mArA vairI sagara vagere rAjA paNa karaze, ethI mArA vairano badalo vaLI jaze." AvuM vicArI teNe te bannene kahyuM ke, "tame tevA yajJo pravartAvo, huM temAM sAnnidhya rahIza." AthI jyAM jyAM teo yajJa karAve tyAM tyAM mahAkAla asura AvI roga vagerenI
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________________ 49 * 9 - vyAkhyAna 76] asatyanA bheda zAMti kare ane pazu vagerene sAkSAt vimAnamAM rahelA batAve. A pramANe najare jovAthI ghaNA rAjAo vagere yajJa karavAmAM AdaravALA thayA. chevaTe teoe niHzaMka thaI manuSyanI hiMsA paNa pravartAvI. eka vakhate mahAkAle mAyAthI moha pamADI sagararAjAne strI sahita yajJamAM homI dIgho. pippalAde pitRmegha karI potAnA mAtApitAne yajJamAM homI dIdhA. evI rIte lokomAM anArya veda pravaryA ane Aryaveda ke je mANavaka nAmanA nidAnamAMthI urIne pratidina jamADAtA zrAvakone bhaNavA mATe bharata cakrIe pUrve banAvyA hatA, jemAM bAra vratanAM aMgIkArarUpa bAra aMga upara bAra tilaka ane traNa ratnane sUcavanAra yajJopavIta (janoI)nA traNa sUtra ane tIrthakaranI stuti vagere pratipAdana karela che te vedanI pravRtti baMgha paDI. upara kahyA pramANe vasurAjA, parvata ane pippalAda vagere asatyavAdathI aghama gatine pAmyA, teno dAkhalo hRdayamAM ghAraNa karIne Atmahitecchu prANIoe asatyavAdano tyAga karavo. vyAkhyAna 76 asatyanA bheda abhUtodbhAvanaM cAdyaM, dvitIyaM bhUtanihnavam / arthAMtaraM tRtIyaM ca, garhAnAma caturthakam // 1 // etaccaturvidhA'satyaM, zvabhrAdiduHkhahetukaM / jJAtvAkRta vrata grAhya, cenAtisarathamavam ArA bhAvArtha-asatya cAra prakAranuM che, temAM paheluM asatya abhUtobhAvana nAme che, eTale AtmA sarvagata che athavA zyAmaka nAmanuM khaDaghAna cokhA jevuM ja che. Ama je kahevuM te abhUtobhAvana nAmanuM asatya. bIjuM bhUtanilava asatya eTale chatI vastune niSeghavI, jemake AtmA nathI, puNya pApa nathI, ema kahevuM ityAdi. trIjuM arthAtara asatya eTale je padArtha jevo hoya tene tevo na kahetAM bIjo kahevo. jema gAyane azva kahevo. cothuM gartA asatya eTale niMdAthI asatya kahevuM. e gartA asatya traNa prakAranuM che. paheluM sAvadya vyApAramAM pravartAvavuM, jemake kSetra kheDa, kSetranI jamInane bALI de vagere kahevuM. bIjuM apriya kAraNa, eTale kANAne kANo kahevo te. trIjuM AkrozarUpa eTale koIne tiraskArathI kahevuM ke, "are nirmukha! are bhAna vagaranA" ityAdi. A pramANenA asatya bolavAthI prANIne nArakI vagerenAM duHkho prApta thAya che. te viSe yogazAstramAM lakhe che ke, "je prANI mRSAvAda bole che, te nigodamAM, tiryaMcamAM ane nArakImAM utpanna thAya che. parastrI bhogavanAra ane corI karanArane pApamukta thavAno upAya che, paNa je asatyavAdI che tene koI paNa upAya nathI." ethI tenA tyAgarUpa bIjuM aNuvrata grahaNa karavuM ke jethI sukhasaMpattinI prApti thAya. e viSe zrIkAMta zreSThInuM draSTAMta che te A pramANe - zrIkAMta zreSThInI kathA rAjagRhI nagarImAM zrIkAMta nAme eka zreSThI hato. te divase vyApAra kare ane rAtre corI kare. eka vakhate dvAdazavratane ghAraNa karanAra jinadAsa nAme koI zrAvaka tyAM Avyo. zrIkAMta zeTha - bhAga -
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________________ 50 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 6 bhojanane mATe tene AmaMtraNa karyuM. jinadAse kahyuM ke, "jenI AjIvikAnA prakAra mArA jANavAmAM na hoya tene ghera huM bhojana karato nathI.' zrIkAMte kahyuM, "huM zuddha vyApAra karuM chuM.' jinadAse kahyuM, "tamArA gharakharca pramANe tamAro vyApAra jovAmAM Avato nathI, mATe satya hoya te kaho." pachI zrIkAMte "jinadAsa pArakuM guhya pragaTa kare tema nathI' evI khAtarI thavAthI potAnA vyApAranI ane corInI satya vAta kahI. tyAre jinadAse kahyuM, "huM tamAre ghera bhojana laIza nahIM, kAraNa mArI buddhi paNa tamArA AhArathI tamArA jevI thAya." zrIkAMte kahyuM, "corInA tyAga vinA je tame kaho te gharma huM karuM.' jinadAse kahyuM ke, "tyAre tame prathama asatya bolavuM nahI, te vrata grahaNa karo. asatya viSe kahyuM che ke, "trAjavAmAM eka tarapha asatyanuM pApa rAkhyuM ane bIjI tarapha bIjA badhA pApo rAkhyA, to paNa asatyanuM pApa athika thayuM." je koI zikhAdhArI, muMDI, jaTAdhArI, digaMbara ke valkalaghArI thaI lAMbo vakhata tapasyA kare te paNa jo mithyA bole to te caMDALathI paNa niMdavA yogya thAya che. vaLI asatya apratItinuM mULa kAraNa che, ane satya vizvAsanuM mULa kAraNa che tathA satyanuM aciMtya mAhAbhya che. lokamAM paNa kahevAya che ke, draupadIe satya bolavAthI AmravRkSane navapallavita karyuM hatuM. te vArtA nIce pramANe che : draupadInA satyanuM draSTAMta-hastinApuranA rAjA yudhiSThiranA udyAnamAM mAgha mAsane viSe ekadA aThyAsI hajAra RSio AvyA. rAjAe temane bhojanane mATe nimaMtraNa karyuM. tyAre teo bolyA ke, "he rAjan jo tame AmrarasathI bhojana karAvo to ame jamIzuM, nahIMtara nahIM jamIe.' e sAMbhaLI rAjA yudhiSThira ciMtAmAM paDyA ke, "A AmranI Rtu nathI, to akALe Amrarasa zI rIte maLI zake? tevAmAM akasmAtuM nAradamuni AvI caDyA. temaNe rAjAnI ciMtA jANIne kahyuM ke, jo tamArI paTarANI draupadI sabhAmAM AvI pAMca satya bole to akALe paNa AmravRkSa phaLe.' rAjAe te vAta aMgIkAra karI draupadIne sabhAmAM bolAvyAM. nArade satIne pUchyuM ke, "he satI! pAMca patithI saMtoSa gharAvanArAM evA tame satIpaNuM, saMbaMdha, zuddhapaNuM, patimAM prema ane manamAM saMtoSa e pAMca bAbata saMbaMdhI je satya hoya te kaho." draupadI asatyathI bhaya pAmIne je strIonuM guhya hatuM te satya rIte kahevA lAgyAM-"he muni! rUpavAna, zUravIra ane guNI evA mAre pAMca patio che, tathApi koI vAra chaThThAmAM mana jAya che. he nArada! jyAM sudhI ekAMta, yogya avasara ane koI prArthanA karanAra maLe nahIM tyAM sudhI ja strIonuM satIpaNuM che. svarUpavAna puruSa pitA, bhrAtA ke putra hoya to paNa tene joIne kAcA pAtramAMthI jalanI jema strIonI yoni bhIMjAyA kare che. te nArada! jema varSARtuno samaya kaSTadAyaka che tathApi AjIvikAnuM kAraNa hovAthI sarvane vahAlo che tema bhartAra bharaNapoSaNa kare che tethI strIne vahAlo che, kAMI premathI vahAlo lAgato nathI. kASTha vaDe agni tRpta thato nathI, saritAothI samudra tRpta thato nathI ane sarva prANIothI yamarAja tRpta thato nathI, tema puruSothI strI tRpta thatI nathI. he nArada! strI agninA kuMDa samAna che, tethI uttamajanoe strIono saMsarga choDI devo." A pramANe draupadI pAMca satya bolI, temAM prathama satye AMbAne aMkura thayA, bIje satye pallava thayA, trIje satye TIsIo thaI, cothe satye maMjarI thaI ane pAMcamA satye pAkAM madhura phaLa thaI gayAM. te joI sarva sabhAsado prazaMsA karavA lAgyA. pachI te
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________________ vyAkhyAna 76] asatyanA bheda AmranA rasavaDe yudhiSThire sarva munione pAraNuM karAvyuM. A pramANe satya vacanano mahimA lokamAM ane zAstramAM varNavelo che. ethI he zrIkAMta zeTha! tame paNa te satya vrata svIkAro." A pramANe sAMbhaLI zrIkAMte satyavrata svIkAryuM. tyAre jinadAse kahyuM "he zreSThI! jIvitanI jema A vrata yAvajIvita pALajo." zrIkAMte kahyuM ke, "rAjya jAo ane A nAzavaMta prANa paNa jAo, paraMtu mArI vAcA na jAo. AvuM nItinuM vacana che tethI meM je vrata lIdhuM che teno huM kadI paNa bhaMga karIza nahIM." have zrIkAMta zeThe A vrata grahaNa karyuM tathApi teno corIno svabhAva to gayo nahoto. tethI eka vakhate zrIkAMta zeTha corI karavA gayo. tyAM mArge nagaracaryA jovA nIkaLelA zreNika rAjA ane abhayakumAra maLyA. temaNe zrIkAMtane pUchyuM ke, "tuM koNa che?" teNe kahyuM, "huM pote chuM." pharI pUchyuM ke, "tuM kyAM jAya che?" zrIkAMte kahyuM ke, rAjAnA bhaMDAramAMthI corI karavA jAuM chuM." punaH pUchyuM ke, tuM kyAM vase che?" zrIkAMte kahyuM ke, "amuka pADAmAM.' vaLI pUchyuM ke, "tAruM nAma zuM?' zrIkAMte kahyuM ke, "mAruM nAma zrIkAMta che. te sAMbhaLI banne Azcarya pAmyA ke, "cora AvI rIte sAcuM kahe nahIM, mATe A cora jaNAto nathI" pachI teo AgaLa cAlyA. pAchA vaLatA pelo zrIkAMta rAjAnA bhaMDAramAMthI peTI laIne jato hato tene pAchA zreNika ane abhayakumAra maLyA. temaNe pUchyuM ke, "A zuM lIdhuM che?" zrIkAMte kahyuM ke, rAjAnA bhaMDAramAMthI A ratnanI peTI laIne ghera jAuM chuM." AvuM tenuM vAkya sAMbhaLI teo rAjamahelamAM gayA. prAtaHkALe bhaMDArIe bhaMDAramAMthI corI thayelI jANI, bIjI paNa keTalIka vastuo AghIpAchI karIne pachI pokAra karI koTavALane tiraskAra sAthe bhaMDAramAM corI thayAnuM kahyuM. te vAtanI rAjAne khabara thaI eTale teNe bhaMDArIne bolAvIne kahyuM ke, "kozamAMthI zuM zuM gayuM che?" bhaMDArIe kahyuM ke, "ratnanI daza peTIo gaI che.' pachI rAjAe maMtrI sAmuM joI pelA zrIkAMtane bolAvyo ane pUchyuM ke, "rAtre te zuM coryuM che?" te pUchatAM ja zrIkAMte jANyuM ke, "rAtre je be jaNa maLyA hatA te ja A che." tethI teNe kahyuM ke, "svAmin! tame zuM bhUlI gayA? tamArA dekhatAM ja huM mArI AjIvikA mATe eka peTI laIne jato hato." zreNika rAjAe pUchyuM ke, "are cora! tuM mArI pAse paNa sAcuM bolatAM kema bhaya pAmato nathI?" zrIkAMta bolyo ke-"mahArAja! prAjJa puruSoe pramAdathI paNa asatya na bolavuM joIe, kemake asatya bolavAthI pracaMDa pavanavaDe vRkSanI jema kalyANa (sukRta)no bhaMga thaI jAya che. vaLI tame krogha pAmo to A lokamAM eka bhavanA sukhano nAza karo, paNa jo satya vratano bhaMga karuM to anaMta bhavamAM mane duHkha prApta thAya." A pramANenAM tenAM vacano sAMbhaLI zreNika rAjAe tene zikSA dIdhI ke, "jevuM A bIjuM vrata pALe che, tevI rIte bIjAM vrata paNa pALa." zrIkAMte te svIkAryuM, eTale rAjAe te jUnA bhaMDArIne rajA ApIne te padavI upara zrIkAMtane rAkhyo. anukrame te trizalAnaMdana (mahAvIra svAmI)nA zAsanano zrAvaka thayo. A pramANe zrIkAMta core jinadAsa zrAvakanA vAkyathI draDhatA vaDe satyavacanarUpa bIjuM vrata lIdhuM tevuM pALyuM to tethI A lokamAM ja iSTa phaLa prApta karyuM, tethI bhavya prANIoe jarUra satyavrata grahaNa karavuM.
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________________ para zrI upadezaprAsAda,bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 vyAkhyAna 77 mRSAvAda-viramaNa vratanA be aticAra etad vrataprapannasya, tyAjyaM mithyopadezanam / abhyAkhyAnamanAlocya, vyAcakhyaM naiva kasyacit // 1 // bhAvArtha-e bIjuM vrata je asatya na bolavuM te jeNe aMgIkAra karyuM hoya tevA puruSe mithyA upadezano tyAga karavo, eTale asat upadezane choDI devo, arthAt koIne pIDA thAya tevuM vacana na kahevuM. evAM vacanane asatya ja samajavuM. jemake, "A gagheDA ane UMTa upara vadhAre bhAra nAkho" "A corane mArI nAkho' evAM vacano na kahevAM. "satya zabdano artha vyutpattithI evo thAya che ke "samyo hita satya eTale je uttama puruSane hitakArI te satya. tethI bIjAnI hiMsA karavArUpa vAkya satya hoya to paNa te ahitakArI hovAthI asatya samajavuM. tene mATe kahyuM che ke, ___ na satyamapi bhASeta, parapIDAkaraM vcH|| loke'pi zruyate yasmAt, kauziko narakaM gtH|| bhAvArtha-bIjAne pIDA thAya tevuM vacana satya hoya to paNa bolavuM nahIM. te viSe lokamAM ema saMbhaLAya che ke, kauzika nAmano tApasa tevuM vacana bolavAthI narake gayo hato" tenI kathA nIce pramANe : kauzika tApasanI kathA kauzika nAmano eka tApasa lokamAM satyavAdI tarIke prakhyAta thaI pharato hato. eka vakhate evuM banyuM ke keTalAka cora koI gAmane lUMTI te tApasanI pAse thaIne vanamAM nAsI gayA. te coronI pachavADe rakSako pageruM zoghatA tyAM AvyA. temaNe kauzika munine joIne pUchyuM ke, munirAja!tame satyavAdI cho, mATe satya kaho, cora kaye mArge gayA?" tApase vicAryuM ke, "je sAcuM pUche, tene asatya kahevAthI moTuM pApa lAge che ane tevuM pApa eka haraNIe paNa mAthe lIdhuM na hatuM." AvuM vicArI te tApase cora lokonuM sthAna batAvyuM. eTale teoe tyAM jaI corone mArI nAkhyA. te pApathI kauzika muni narake gayo. : vaLI eka evI vArtA paNa che ke eka jJAnI muni vanamAM tapasyA karatA hatA. tyAM eka vakhate pAraghInA trAsathI mRgalA nAsI tenI pAse thaIne vanamAM cAlyA gayA. pAraghIe AvI temane pUchyuM ke "ahIMthI mRga kyAM gayA?" dayALa munie vicArIne kahyuM ke, "je jue te bole nahIM, ane je bole te jue nahIM." A pramANe vAraMvAra bolatAM sAMbhaLI te pArathI vicAravA lAgyo ke, "A tApasa to lokabahirmukha jaNAya che, mATe tene pUchavAthI zuM vaLavAnuM che?" Ama kahI te tyAMthI cAlyo gayo ane mRgalA bacI gayA, tethI muni svarge gayA. 1 A haraNInI kathA laukika purANamAM che. 2. lokanI rIta bhAtane nahIM jANanAra
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________________ vyAkhyAna 77] mRSAvAda-viramaNa vratanA be aticAra A pramANe pramAda vaDe parane pIDAkArI vacana bolavuM te pahelo aticAra che athavA yuddhane mATe aneka prakAranA prapaMca zIkhaDAvavA te paNa prathama aticAra kahevAya che. ati prathama aticAra. have bIjo aticAra kahe che. vicAryA vagara jUThuM ALa caDAvavuM athavA achatA doSanuM AropavuM. jema koIne kahevuM ke, "tuM cora che, tuM vyabhicArI che te bIjo aticAra che. mATe A pramANe koIne kahevuM nahIM. bIjA ema paNa kahe che ke, "taddana khoTuM ALa caDAvavuM athavA koInuM ekAMta rahasya janasamUhamAM ughADuM karavuM. jema ke, koI vRddha strIne kahevuM ke, "tAro pati anya mugdha taruNImAM Asakta che evuM zIkhavI kalA utpanna karavo, athavA koI strI puruSanuM rahasya (ekAMte gusapaNe thayela bInA) hAsya rUpe ja mAtra pragaTa karavuM, tIvra saMklezapaNe nahIM. te viSe sUtramAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "sahasAtkAre (vinA vicAryuM) abhizApa (ALa) ApavuM te bIjA vratamAM niSiddha che." A pramANe jANatAM chatAM Acare tene vrata bhaMga thAya ane je ajANye Acare tene aticAra lAge. A pramANe bIjo aticAra che. e viSe have vizeSa vyAkhyAna kare che. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke, "koIne ALa ApavAthI jIva gagheDo thAya che, niMdA karavAthI zvAna thAya che, parastrI bhogavavAthI kRmi thAya che ane matsara (SabhAva) rAkhavAthI kIDo thAya che." vaLI kahyuM che ke-"je dUSaNa tarapha draSTi ja kare nahIM te uttama, je sAMbhaLe jANe paNa prakAza na kare te madhyama, je dUSaNa joIne tenI ja pAse kahe te aghama ane je sarve ThekANe prakAza karyA kare te aghamAghama." have vicAryA vagara koIne ALa caDhAvavA upara eka draSTAMta kahe che- niMdA karanAra brAhmaNInI kathA koI gAmamAM suMdara nAme eka zreSThI raheto hato. te ghaNo dAtA hovAthI lokapriya thaI paDyo hato. kahyuM che ke, "je dAtAra hoya te prajAne priya thAya che, kAMI ghanADhya priya thato nathI. loko varasAdane cAhe che, kAMI samudrane cAhatA nathI." AvA dAtA zeThanI mAtra eka brAhmaNI niMdA karatI hatI. te kahetI ke, "je paradezIo Ave che te A zeThane gharmI jANI tene ghera dravyanI thApaNa mUke che ane teo paradezamAM jaIne mRtyu pAme che. tenI dolata zeThane rahe che, tethI zeTha ghaNo harSa pAme che, mATe A badhuM enuM kapaTa che. eka vakhate koI kApaDI (pherIo) te zeThane ghera Avyo. te kSudA vaDe bahu pIDita hato tethI teNe khAvAnuM mAgyuM. te samaye zeThanAM gharamAM kAMI bhojana ke peya padArtha hatA nahIM, tethI dayAne lIdhe zeThe koI AhIranI strIne gherathI chAza lAvI ApI. te pItAM ja te kApaDI maraNa pAmyo. kAraNa ke te chAzanI doNI mAthA para rAkhI DhAMkyA vinA AhIranI strI kyAMka jatI hatI, tevAmAM eka sarpane laI AkAzamAM samaDI UDatI hatI. te sarpanA mukhamAMthI jhera nIkaLIne te chAzamAM paDyuM hatuM. have prabhAte e kApaDIne marelo jANI khuzI thaI satI te brAhmaNI kahevA lAgI ke, "juo, A dAtAranuM caritra! teNe dravyanA lobhathI bicArA kApaDIne viSa ApIne mArI nAkhyo. e samaye te kApaDInA maravAthI je pAparUpa hatyA pragaTa thaI te strIrUpe bhamatI hatI ane vicAratI hatI ke, "huM kone lAgu paDuM? A dAtA to ati zuddha manavALo che, teno AmAM kAMI doSa nathI. vaLI sarpa to parAdhIna hato ane tene laI janArI samaDI to sarpano AhAra karanArI ja
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________________ 54 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 che. temaja A AhI2nI A to taddana ajANI che. have huM kone vaLaguM?' AvuM vicAratI pharatI te pelI niMdA karanArI brAhmaNIne lAgu paDI; kAraNa ke zeThane khoTuM ALa devAthI kharI rIte te ja doSavAna hatI. hatyAnA sparzathI te strI tatkALa zyAma, kUbaDI ane kuSTha rogiNI thaI gaI. sarva tenI niMdA karavA lAgyA. kahyuM che ke, "mAtA potAnA vahAlA bALakanI viSTA phUTelA ghaDAnI ThIba vaDe le che, paNa potAno hAtha paNa nathI bagADatI jyAre durjana mANasa to potAnA kaMTha, tALu ane jillA vaDe lokonI niMdA karavAne miSe tenI viSTA grahaNa kare che, ethI durjane to mAtAne paNa harAvI dIdhI.'' upara kahelA brAhmaNInA dRSTAMtathI eTaluM samajavuM ke, koIno paNa avarNavAda lokasamakSa bolavo nahIM, to pachI rAjA, amAtya, deva ane gurunA avarNavAda viSe to zuM kahevuM? temAM paNa sAdhu munirAjanA avarNavAda bolavAthI bhavAMtaramAM nIca gotranI tathA kalaMkanI prApti thAya che. kahyuM che ke, ''pUrva bhavamAM munine ALa ApavAthI prANIne sItA satInI jema kalaMka prApta thAya che ane anaMta duHkha pAme che.'' tenI kathA A pramANe che- vegavatInI kathA A bharatakSetrane viSe miNAlakuMDa nAmanA nagaramAM zrIbhUti nAme purohita raheto hato. tene sarasvatI nAme strI hatI. teone vegavatI nAme eka putrI thaI hatI. eka vakhate te gAmamAM koI muni AvyA. te udyAnamAM kAyotsarga karIne rahyA. loko temane vAMdavA ane pUjavA javA lAgyA. te joI khoTI IrSyA karanArI purohitanI putrI vegavatI lokone kahevA lAgI ke, 'are! A muMDo to pAkhaMDI che, brAhmaNone choDIne tene zA mATe pUjo cho? A sAdhu to koI ramaNInI sAthe krIDA karato mArA jovAmAM Avyo hato.' A pramANe teNe sAdhune khoTuM ALa dIdhuM. te sAMbhaLI keTalAka loko te muni pAse jatAM aTakI gayA. A khabara munine thayA, eTale temanA manamAM ghaNuM khoTuM lAgyuM. temaNe ciMtavyuM ke, 'mArA nimitte jinazAsananI hIlaNA thavI na joIe.' AvuM ghArI temaNe abhigraha karyo ke, 'jyAM sudhI mArA uparathI A kalaMka Utare nahIM tyAM sudhI mAre AhAra pANI levAM nahIM.' AvI pratijJA karIne teo kAyotsargamAM rahyA. AvI dRDha pratijJAthI zAsananI adhiSThAyikA devI temane sAnnidhya thaI. tatkALa teNe purohitanI putrI vegavatIne zarIre tIvra vedanA utpanna karI. AthI vegavatIne ghaNo pazcAttApa thayo; tethI teNe te muninI pAse jaI sarva lokonI samakSa kSamA mAgI ane kahyuM ke, 'he bhagavan! meM mAtsaryathI ApanI upara khoTuM ALa caDAvyuM che, te kSamA karo.' ema kahIne te caraNamAM paDI. teno aMtaraMga pazcAttApa joI zAsanadevIe tene sAjI karI. pachI te dharmadezanA sAMbhaLI dIkSA laIne sautharma devalokamAM devI thaI. tyAMthI cyavIne te janakarAjAnI putrI sItA thaI. sItAnA bhavamAM pUrve munine mRSA ALa caDAvavAnA pApathI tene kalaMka prApta thayuM. pelA muni to kalaMkamukta thaI lokomAM atizaya pUjya thayA. A pramANe vegavatInI kathA sAMbhaLI sarva bhavya prANIoe sarvadA avarNavAdano tyAga ka2vo, ane bIjAno avarNavAda koI kare to te sAMbhaLavo paNa nahIM. e pramANe karavAthI prANI sarva jananI prazaMsAnuM pAtra thaI samyak prakAre saddharmane yogya thAya che. iti dvitIya aticAra.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 78] mRSAvAda vratanA chellA traNa aticAra vyAkhyAna 78 mRSAvAda vratanA chellA traNa aticAra have mRSAvAdanA bAkInA aticAra kahe che. vizvAsena sthitA ye ca, teSAM maMtraprakAzanam / anyasmai bhASaNaM guhyaM, kUTalekhazca pNcmH||1|| bhAvArtha-je mitra strI vagere potAnA vizvAsa upara rahelA hoya temanA gupta vicArane bIjAnI pAse pragaTa karavA, jo ke te satya kahyA hoya che tethI aticAra lAgavo joIe nahIM, tathApi temanA gupta vicAra jAhera karavAthI lajAne lIdhe teonuM mRtyu vagere thavA saMbhava che, tethI te paramArtharUpe asatya (mRSA) kahevAya che, mATe e mRSAvAdano trIjo aticAra che. - have cothA aticAramAM AkRti tathA ceSTAthI koInuM guhya jANI. bIjAne kahI devuM te satya chatAM asatya che ema jANavuM. jema ke, "amuka mANasa bhegA thaIne rAjAnI viruddha vicAra kare che." AvuM kahevAthI temane moTI hAni thavAno saMbhava che. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, "trIjA ane cothA aticAramAM zo bheda che?" tenA uttaramAM kahevAnuM ke, trIjAmAM koIno guNa vicAra ke je vizvAsathI potAne kahevAmAM Avyo hoya tene janasamUha AgaLa khullo karavo te ane cothAmAM AkRti tathA ceSTA vagerethI koInuM guhya jANI laIne tene khulluM karavuM te. A pramANe trIjA ane cothA aticAramAM bheda rahelo che. have koIno guNa vicAra khullo karavAthI je doSa thAya che te kahe che. buddhimAna puruSe koInuM guhya vAkya pragaTa karavuM nahIM." jema marma kahevAthI eka vaNikane strImaraNa saMbaMdhI duHkha thayuM hatuM. te kathA nIce pramANe che puNyasAranI kathA varNapura nAmanA nagaramAM puNyasAra nAme zreSThI raheto hato. eka vakhate te potAnI strInuM ANuM vALavA sasarAne ghera gayo. te strI koI bIjA puruSa sAthe rAgI thayelI hatI, tethI javA AnAkAnI karatI hatI. tathApi puNyasAra zeThe tene haTha karIne lIghI. mArgamAM te vaNika tRSArta thavAthI koI kUvA upara pANI bharavA gayo. te kUvAmAMthI jaLa kheMcato hato evAmAM pachavADe rahelI strIe tene kUvAmAM nAkhI dIdho, ane pote pAchI pitAne ghera AvI. pitAe tarata ja pAchI AvavAnuM kAraNa pUchyuM, eTale teNe kahyuM ke, "mArgamAM mArA patine coroe lUMTI lIghA ane tene mAryA haze ke zuM thayuM haze tenI mane khabara nathI. huM to nAsIne ahIM AvI chuM." pachI te strI pitRgRhamAM rahI satI svecchAe vartavA lAgI. ahIM puNyasAra kUvAmAM thoDuM jaLa hovAthI upara ja rahyo. tene koI musApharoe kheMcIne bahAra kADhyo. te pharI vAra pAcho zvasuragRhe gayo. sarva lokoe mArganI vArtA pUchI; tyAre teNe kahyuM ke, mane coroe lUMTI lIgho paNa jIvato mUkyo ane mArI strI nAsIne ahIM AvatI rahI te sAruM thayuM.' A pramANe teNe potAnI strInuM guhya (mama) DhAMkIne vArtA kahI, tethI te strI tenA para vizeSa rAgavALI thaI. pachI tene laIne te vaNika ghera Avyo. gADha premI thayelA te daMpatIne eka putra thayo.
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________________ paka zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 anukrame putra moTo thayo. eka vakhate puNyasAra zeTha bhojana karatA hatA tevAmAM pracaMDa pavanano vaMToLIo AvavAthI tenA bhANAmAM raja paDavA mAMDI, tyAre strIe AvIne potAnA vastrano cheDo ADo rAkhyo. te vakhate puNyasArane tenuM pUrva caritra yAda AvyuM, tethI kAMIka hAsya thayuM. putre ekAMte jaIne pitAne hAsyanuM kAraNa pUchyuM. putrano ghaNo Agraha thavAthI pitAe tenI mAtAnuM pUrva caritra kahI dIdhuM. eka vakhata puNyasAranA putranI strI tenA pati AgaLa potAnI strI jAti mATe garva karatI hatI, te vakhate putre potAnI mAtAnuM caritra tenI AgaLa jaNAvIne kahyuM ke, tamArI strI jAtine dhikkAra che. nItimAM kahyuM che ke, nitaMbinyaH patiM putraM, pitaraM bhrAtaraM kSaNAt / AropayaMtyakArye'pi, duvRttAH prANasaMzaye // bhAvArtha-durAcAriNI strIo pati, putra, pitA ane bhrAtAne paNa prANasaMzayavALA akAryane viSe kSaNavAramAM nAkhI de che. tevI strIomAM kayo puruSa prema bAMdhe? te viSe nItizAstramAM kahyuM che ke - vaMcakatvaM nRzaMsatvaM, caMcalatvaM kuzIlatA / ete naisargikA doSA, yAsAM tAsu rameta kH?|| bhAvArtha-"vaMcakatA, krUratA, caMcaLatA ane kuzIlapaNuM eTalA to je strI jAtimAM svAbhAvika doSa che, tevI strIo sAthe koNa prIti bAMdhe? A badhuM sAMbhaLI te strI mauna gharIne besI rahI. anyadA sAsuvahune paraspara kalaha thayo. eTale ekabIjAnA marmanI vAto ughADI karavA mAMDI. te prasaMge vahue potAnA pati pAsethI sAMbhaLelI vAta maheNAnA rUpamAM kahI dIdhI. te sAMbhaLatAM ja sAsunA manamAM vicAra Avyo ke, "aho! mArA patie ATalA vakhata sudhI mArI guhya vAta gupta rAkhI chevaTe A vahu AgaLa pragaTa karI, tethI mAre have jIvIne zuM karavuM?" AvuM ciMtavI gaLAphAMso bAMdhI te mRtyu pAmI. te joI puNyasAra zeThe paNa deha tyAga karyo. tevo banAva joI zreSThIputrane vairAgya thayo, tethI te potAnI strIne choDI daIne dIkSA laI cAlI nIkaLyo. uparanI kathA sAMbhaLI koIe koInI gupta vAta pragaTa karavI nahIM. jeo bIjAnA guhyane DhAMke che teo kharekhara ghanya che. te upara kapAsanA choDanuM draSTAMta kahevAya che. jema kapAsanA choDa jevA putrane to kaI virala mAtA ja jaNe che ke jeo potAnuM aMga (kapAsa) kADhIne guNa vaDe bIjAnA guhyane DhAMkI de che, eTale sUtara vaDe manuSya mAtrane vastra pUrAM pADI sarvanA dehane DhAMke che. laukika zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "je narAghamo parasparanA marma ughADAM kare che, teo udaranA ane rAphaDAnA sarpanI jema mRtyune pAme che." tenI kathA A pramANe che be sarpanI kathA pRthvIpura nAmanA nagaramAM suMdara nAme rAjA hato. tene ekadA vakrazikSita azva koI araNyamAM laI gayo. jyAre azva thAkIne Ubho rahyo tyAre te rAjA azva uparathI UtarI zAMta
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________________ pa7 vyAkhyAna 78] mRSAvAda vratanA chellA traNa aticAra thaIne eka vRkSa nIce sUI gayo. te vakhate tenA ughADA rahelA mukhamAM eka nAno sarpa pesI gayo. rAjA tyAMthI ghera Avyo, paraMtu udaramAM rahelA sarpanI pIDAthI te eTalo badho kaMTALI gayo ke, chevaTe karavata mukAvavA gaMgAtIrthe javA cAlyo. tenI rANI paNa sAthe cAlI. mArge jatAM zramane lIdhe rAjA eka vaDanA vRkSa nIce sUI gayo. rANI jAgatI rahI. tevAmAM vAyubhakSaNa karavA mATe pelo sarpa udaramAMthI mukha dvArA jarA bahAra nIkaLyo. tevAmAM najIka eka rAphaDo hato temAM rahelA bIjA sarpe tene joIne kahyuM ke, "are pApI! A rAjAnA udaramAMthI bahAra nIkaLa, nahIM to huM tArA nAzano upAya jANuM chuM. te e che ke, jo kaDavI cIbhaDInA mULa kAMjImAM vATIne pIe to tAro nAza thaI jAya. paNa zuM karuM ke ahIM koI nathI ke jenI AgaLa huM nivedana karuM?" te sAMbhaLI pelo udarano sarpa bolyo-"huM paNa uSNa karelA telane tArA bilamAM reDavavA vaDe tArA nAzano ane tArA bilamAM rahelA nidAnane meLavavAno upAya jANuM chuM, paNa koI ahIM nathI ke jene te upAya kahuM, ke je te upAyathI tane mArIne tArI nIce rahelo dravyano nidhi meLave." A pramANe te bannenA parasparanA marmane ughADanArAM vacano rAjAnI pAse jAgratapaNe sUtelI rANIe sAMbhaLI lIghAM. pachI te pramANe upAya karavAthI rAjA nIrogI thayo ane pelA rAphaDAnA sarpane mArI dravyanidhi paNa temaNe svAdhIna karI lIdho. A draSTAMta jANIne koI paNa prANIe parasparanA marma (guhya) prakAza karavo nahIM. je pArakA marma pragaTa na kare tene ja kharo vratadhArI samajavo. have pAMcamo aticAra kahe che-bIjAnI mudrA (sIla) vaDe athavA tenA jevA akSaro kADhavA vaDe khoTo lekha banAvavo te kUTalekha nAmano pAMcamo aticAra kahevAya che. jemAM rAjakumAra kuNAlanI apara mAtAe rAjAe lakhelA patramAM "dhayata'nI jagyAe "udhIyatA' karI dIdhuM. arthAtu patramAM eka biMdu vaghArI dIdhuM, jethI kuNAlane netravinAzarUpa mahAn anartha prApta thayo hato. A paNa kUTalekha kahevAya che. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, A kUTazekharUpa aticAra che te mahA anarthakArI hovAthI temaja pragaTapaNe asatyarUpa hovAthI tene to sthUla mRSAvAdamAM gaNavo joIe, tene aticAramAM kema gaNAya? ane te pramANe karavAthI vratabhaMga thayelo kema na gaNAya? tenA samAghAnamAM kahevAnuM ke, koI mugdha mANasa asatya bolavAnA pacakhANa le ane te ema samaje ke, meM to asatya bolavAnA pacakhANa lIdhA che, kAMI lakhavAnA lIdhA nathI, to je phUTalekha lakhave temAM zo doSa che? AvuM ghArI te vratanI sApekSatA jALavI rAkhe tethI te bIjA vratamAM A kUTalekha aticArarUpe kahyo che. athavA anAbhogathI eTale ajANapaNA vagerethI paNa te aticAra gaNAya che. A pramANe te pAMcamo aticAra che. A pAMce aticAra nizcaya tyAga karavA yogya che, kAraNa ke te bIjA vratamAM malinatAne ApanArA che. tethI teno tyAga karI jainagharmanA vratadhArIoe satyatAno guNa vizuddhapaNe grahaNa karavo.
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 vyAkhyAna 79 satyanuM mAhAsya have satyavAdInI stuti kare che- sarveSAM dharmakarmANA-mAdyaM satyamudIritam / tadvinA gadito dharmaH, kutIrthikairnirarthakaH // bhAvArtha-"sarva dharmakAryomAM satyaguNa mukhya rahelo che. te satya vinAno gharma kutIrthIoe (mithyAtvIoe) kahelo hovAthI te gharma nirarthaka samajavo." zAstramAM je gharmanAM kArya, tapa, japa, jJAna ane darzana vagere kahyAM che teomAM zrI vItarAga prabhue satyane mukhya kahela che. te upara eka draSTAMta kahevAya che ke, koI zrAvakano putra gharmarahita hato. pitAe tene baLAtkAre gurunI pAse lAvIne besAryo. ghUrtapaNAthI teNe gurue kahelA dvAdaza vratanA niyamo jANe pratibogha pAmyo hoya tema AdarathI svIkAryA. niyama viSe dRDhatA aMge eka vAra gurue tenI prazaMsA karI eTale te bolyo-"A baghA vratomAM bIjuM satya bolavArUpa je vrata che te mAre chUTuM che, kAraNa ke te muzkela hovAthI gRhasthathI pALI zakAya nahIM. A pramANe bolavAmAM teno Azaya evo hato ke, "meM atyAra sudhI je niyama grahaNa karyA che, te badhuM huM asatya bolyo chuM. Avo teno Azaya jANI gurue ane tenA pitA vageree "A ayogya che? ema jANI tenI upekSA karI. satya vinA ja kutIrthIoe kahelo gharma nirarthaka che. mATe kahyuM che ke, "cArvAka, kaulika, brAhmaNa, bauddha ane vaiSNavoe asatya vaDe ja parAkrama karI A jagatane ghaNI viDaMbanA karI che." vaLI "alpa evA mRSAvAdathI paNa rauravAdi narakamAM paDAya che to jainavANIne anyathA kahevAthI to kaho kevI mAThI gati thAya?" paraMtu "tevA pApI nAstikonA mukhodara nagaranI khALa jevA che ke jemAMthI kAdavavALA durgaghI jaLanA jevI ja vANIo nIkaLe che." ane "cAritranuM mULa je satya tene je vade che, teo potAnA caraNanI rajathI A pRthvIne pavitra kare che." A viSe haMsarAjAnI kathA che te A pramANe haMsarAjAnI kathA rAjapurImAM haMsa nAme eka rAjA hato. eka vakhate te upavananI zobhA jovA mATe nagara bahAra gayo. tyAM vanamAM eka muni tenA jovAmAM AvyA. rAjA tenI pAse beTho eTale munie A pramANe gharmadezanA ApI saccaM jasassa mUlaM, saccaM visAsakAraNaM paramaM / saccaM saggaddAraM, saccaM siddhiisopANaM // bhAvArtha-"satya yazanuM mULa che, satya vizvAsanuM parama kAraNa che, satya svarganuM dvAra che ane satya siddhinuM sopAna (pagathiyuM) che. vaLI jeo asatya bole che teo bhavAMtare durgaghI mukhavALA, aniSTa vacananA bolanArA, kaThorabhASI, bobaDA ane mUMgA thAya che. A sarva asatya vacananA pariNAma che." AvI gharmadezanA sAMbhaLI haMsarAjAe satyavrata grahaNa karyuM.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 79] satyanuM mAhAbhya pa9 eka vakhate haMsarAjA alpa parivAra laI ratnazikharagiri upara caitrI mahotsavanA prasaMge zrI AdIzvara prabhune namavA gayo. arthamArge AvatAM koI sevake tvarAthI AvIne kahyuM ke-"he deva! tame yAtrA karavA cAlyA ke tarata sImADAnA rAjAe AvI baLAtkAre tamArA nagarane kabaje karyuM che, tethI Apane jema yogya lAge tema karo." pAse rahelA subhaToe paNa rAjAne vijJapti karI ke, "svAmI, ApaNe pAchA jaIe." rAjAe kahyuM ke, "prAcIna pUrva karmanA vazathI saMpatti ane vipattinI prApti thayA ja kare che, tethI jeo saMpattimAM harSa ane vipattimAM khedane vistAre che teo kharekharA mUDha che. A avasare sadbhAgyathI prApta thayelA jinayAtrAmahotsavane tajI daIne bhAgyathI labhya evA rAjyane mATe doDavuM te yukta nathI." vaLI kahyuM che dhanena hInopi dhanI manuSyo, yasyAsti samyaktvadhanaM mahAyaM / dhanaM bhavedekabhave sukhArthaM, bhave bhave'naMtasukhI sudRSTi // 1 // bhAvArtha-jenI pAse samakitarUpI amUlya ghana che, tene ghanahIna chatAM ghanavAna samajavo, kema ke ghana to eka bhavamAM ja sukhadAyaka che ane samakita to bhavobhavamAM anaMta sukhadAyaka che." A pramANe kahI rAjA pAcho na vaLatAM AgaLa cAlyo; paraMtu zatru AvyAnA khabara sAMbhaLI eka chatraghAraka sivAya bIjo sarva parivAra potapotAnA gharanI saMbhALa levA pAcho vaLI gayo. rAjA potAnA alaMkArone gopavIne chatraghArakanA vastro paherIne AgaLa cAlyo. tyAM koI eka mRga rAjAnA dekhatAM satvara doDato latAkuMjamAM pesI gayo. tenI pachavADe tarata ja ghanuSya upara bANa caDAvelo koI bhIla Avyo. teNe rAjAne pUchyuM, "are! mRga kaI bAju gayo te kahe." te sAMbhaLI rAjAe manamAM ciMtavyuM ke, "je prANIone ahita hoya te satya hoya to paNa kahevuM nahIM ane tevo prasaMga Ave tyAre subuddhi puruSoe te pUchanArane buddhinA prapaMcathI samajAvavo." A pramANe ciMtavI rAjA bolyo ke "are bhAI! huM mArgabhraSTa thayo chuM.' kirAte pharI pUchyuM, tyAre rAjAe kahyuM ke, huM haMsa chuM." A pramANe rAjAnAM vacana sAMbhaLI te bhIla kroghathI bolyo ke, "are vikaLa! Avo viparIta uttara kema Ape che?" tyAre rAjAe kahyuM ke, "have tame mane je mArga batAvazo, te mArge huM jaIza.' A pramANe viruddha vacano sAMbhaLI te bhIla tene gAMDo mAnI nirAza thaIne pAcho cAlyo gayo. tyAMthI rAjA AgaLa cAlyo, tevAmAM eka sAghu tenA jovAmAM AvyA. temane namaskAra karI AgaLa jatAM hAthamAM zastra ghAraNa karanAra be bhIla rAjAne sAmA maLyA. teoe rAjAne kahyuM ke "are pAMtha! amArA svAmI corI karavA jatA hatA. tyAM vacamAM eka sAghu sAmo maLyo; tethI apazukana thayA jANI amArA svAmI pAchA vaLyA, ane amane te munine mAravA mATe mokalyA che, to te sAghu tArA jovAmAM Avyo hoya to batAva." rAjA te vakhate asatya paNa satya jevuM che ema mAnIne bolyo ke-"te sAdhu DAbe mArge jAya che paNa tamane maLaze nahIM, kAraNa ke te vAyunI jema pratibaMdha rahita che." Avo uttara sAMbhaLI te banne pAchA cAlyA gayA. pachI rAjA sUkAM pAMdaDAM vagereno AhAra karIne rAtre sUvA mATe taiyArI karato hato tevAmAM kAMIka kolAhala tenA sAMbhaLavAmAM Avyo. temAM teNe evo zabda sAMbhaLyo ke, "ApaNe trIje divase saMghane lUMTIzuM." te sAMbhaLI rAjA ciMtAtura thayo. kSaNavAra thaI tevAmAM to keTalAka subhaToe AvIne pUchyuM ke, "are!
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________________ so zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 stiMbha 6 teM kyAMya corane joyA? ame gothipuranA rAjAnA sevako chIe ane te rAjAe saMghanI rakSA karavA mATe amane mokalyA che." te sAMbhaLI rAjAe ciMtavyuM ke, "jo huM corone batAvIza to A rAjapuruSo avazya teone mArI nAkhaze ane nahIM batAvuM to te cora loko saMghane lUMTI leze. have ahIM mAre zuM bolavuM yukta che.' pachI jarA vicArIne rAjA bolyo ke, "meM corane joyA nathI paNa tamAre koI ThekANe zodhI levA, athavA temane zoghavAnI zI jarUra che? tame saMghanI sAthe rahIne tenI rakSA karo." Avo uttara sAMbhaLI teo cAlyA gayA. temanA gayA pachI subhaTo sAthe thayelI vAtane sAMbhaLanArA te coro rAjA pAse AvIne kahevA lAgyA ke, "are bhadra! teM amArA prANa bacAvyA, tethI have ame corI ke hiMsA nahIM karIe. teno lAbha tane prApta thAo." A pramANe kahI te coro potAne sthAnake cAlyA gayA. tyAMthI rAjA AgaLa cAlyo. tevAmAM keTalAka ghoDesavAroe AvIne pUchyuM ke, "are pAMtha! amArA zatru haMsarAjAne te koI ThekANe joyo che? e amAro kaTTo zatru che tethI amAre teno vinAza karavo che." rAjA haMsa asatyanA bhayathI bolyo ke huM pote ja haMsa chuM." A sAMbhaLI teoe krodhathI rAjAnA mastaka upara khano prahAra karyo, paraMtu te ja vakhate khaganA seMkaDo kaTakA thaI gayA ane rAjAnI upara puSpavRSTi thaI. tatkALa eka yakSa pratyakSa thaIne bolyo ke- he satyavAdI rAjA! tame cirakALa jaya pAmo. he nRpa!tamane Aje ja. jinayAtrA karAvuM, mATe tame A vimAnane alaMkRta karo." yakSanAM AvAM vacana sAMbhaLI haMsarAjA vimAnamAM beTho, ane jinezvaranI yAtrA pUjA karI. yakSanA sAnnidhyathI zatrune jItI rAjya bhogavI anukrame dIkSA laIne svarga gayo. haMsa evA nAma mAtrane ghAraNa karavAthI pakSI paNa jalAzayamAM sukhI thAya che, to je haMsarAja evA nAmane ghAraNa kare te kharekhara svargamAM rahelI apsarAnA sukhane pAme temAM zuM Azcarya!" vyAkhyAna 80. trIjuM aNuvrata-adattAdAna viramaNa have trIjA vratanI vyAkhyA kare che. tadAdyaM svAminAdattaM, jIvAdattaM tathAparam / tRtIyaM tu jinAdattaM, gurvadattaM turIyakam // 1 // sUkSmabAdarabhedAbhyA-mAdyAdattaM dvidhA matam / sUkSme hi yatanA kAryA, zrAddhaM sthUlaM ca saMtyajet // 2 // bhAvArtha-"adattAdAna (corI) cAra prakAre che. prathama svAmInuM adatta, bIjuM jIvanuM adatta, trIjuM zrI tIrthaMkaranuM adatta ane cothuM gurunuM adatta. te cAra bhedamAM paheluM je svAmI adatta che te sUkSma ane bAdara evA be bhedavALuM che. zrAvake sUkSmAdatta viSe yatanA karavI ane skUlAdattano tyAga karavo." je suvarNa nANuM vagere tenA svAmIe na ApyuM hoya chatAM levuM te paheluM svAmIadatta jANavuM.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 80]. trIjuM aNuvrata-adattAdAna viramaNa 61 je phala, phula, patra vagere potAnI mAlikInuM che tene chedavuM te jIvAdatta che; kAraNa ke te sacitta (jIva yukta) hovAthI tenA jIvoe kAMI potAnA prANa tene ApyA nathI, mATe te adatta che. gRhastha Apelo AghAkarmI AhAra jo muni grahaNa kare to te tIrthakaranI AjJA rahita che tethI te trIjuM tIrthakaraadatta kahevAya che. evI rIte zrAvakane anaMtakAya abhakSyAdika padArtho khAtAM tIrthakaraadatta lAge che; ane je sarva doSathI rahita hoya paNa gurunI AjJA vinA levAya ke vaparAya te cothuM gurvadatta (guruadatta) kahevAya che. ahIM to prathamanA svAgadatta (svAmIadatta)no adhikAra che. tenA sUkSma ane bAdara evA be bheda kahyA che. temAM sUkSma eTale svAmInI AjJA vagara je kAMI tRNa ke ITa jevI vastu grahaNa karavI te ane bAdara eTale je levAthI lokomAM cora kahevAya che. te sthUla adatta paNa kahevAya che. corInI buddhithI je kSetra tathA khaLA vageremAMthI alpa paNa levuM, te paNa sthUla adattamAM gaNAya che. e rIte pahelA svAmIadattanA be bheda che. temAM zrAvake sUkSmamAM yatanA karavI ane skUlathI taddana nivRtti karavI, e bhAvArtha jANavo. have te vratanuM phaLa kahe che-corI karavI te vagha karavAthI paNa adhika che, kAraNa ke vagha vaDe to te eka ja mare che ane corI vaDe ghana haravAthI to badhuM kuTuMba sughArta thaI marI jAya che. corInA karmane choDanAro rohiNeya cora devasaMpattine pAmyo hato, tethI prANAMte paNa vivekIe paraghana coravuM nahIM. A vArtAno saMbaMgha nIce pramANe che rohiNeya coranI kathA vaibhAra parvatanI guhAmAM lohakhura nAme eka cora raheto hato. teNe eka vakhate potAnA putra rohiNeya corane zikhAmaNa ApI ke, "tAre kadI paNa zrI vIranI vANI sAMbhaLavI nahIM." anyadA rohiNeya rAjagRhI nagarImAM corI karavA gayo. corI karIne potAnA sthAna tarapha jato hato tyAM mArgamAM zrIvIraprabhunuM samavasaraNa jovAmAM AvyuM. te vakhate "vIranI vANI sAMbhaLavI nahIM' evI potAnA pitAnI AjJAno bhaMga na thAya eTalA mATe te kAnamAM AMgaLI rAkhIne cAlyo. tema cAlatAM tene pagamAM kAMTo vAgyo. te kAMTo kADhyA sivAya cAlI zakAya tema na hovAthI teNe kAMTo kADhavA eka hAtha nIce karyo, te vakhate bhagavaMtanI A pramANenI vANI tenA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvI. animisanayaNA maNakajhjhasAhaNA puNphadAmaamilANA / cauraMguleNa bhUmi na cchiviMti surA jiNA biMti // bhAvArtha-"jenA netramAM nimeSa (maTakA) thAya nahIM, je mananI icchA pramANe karI zake, jenI puSpamALA karamAya nahIM, ane je pRthvIthI cAra AMgaLa UMcA rahe, te devatA kahevAya-ema zrI jinezvara kahe che." A pramANe sAMbhaLI teNe ciMtavyuM ke, "mane dhikkAra che ke, meM A vIranI vANI sAMbhaLI! ema ciMtavato te AgaLa cAlyo. tevAmAM cotaraphathI rAjapuruSo AvI te rohiNeyane pakaDI rAjA pAse laI gayA. rAjAe teno vagha karavAnI AjJA karI, eTale abhayakumAra maMtrI bolyA-"svAmin! ene badhI hakIkata pUchyA sivAya, muddA mAla vinA, temaja tenI kabUlAta vinA
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________________ 62 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 6 tene kema mArI zakAya?" rAjAe kahyuM ke, "tyAre tene pUcho.' eTale rohiNeya bolyo ke-" zAlipurano nivAsI durgacaMdra nAme kuTuMbI (kaNabI) chuM. Aje kAryaprasaMge rAjagRhImAM Avyo hato. bahAra nIkaLatI vakhate daravAjA baMgha hatA tethI bhaya pAmI killo ullaMghIne huM mAre gAme jato hato, tevAmAM purarakSakoe mane pakaDyo che, mATe huM cora nathI." A pramANe teNe kahyuM, tathApi tene kArAgRhamAM pUryo ane tenI tapAsa karavA zAligAme mANasa mokalyo. tyAM rohiNeye prathamathI goThavaNa karI rAkhelI hovAthI te gAmanA mANasoe rohiNeyanA kahevA pramANe ja kahyuM. pachI tenI mukhajubAna kabUlAta karAvavA mATe abhayakumAra tene madirApAna karAvI besugha karIne potAnA mahelamAM laI gayA. tyAM dogaMduka devanI jema apsarA jevI ramaNIothI vIMTAyelA palaMgamAM tene zayana karAvyuM ane cinAI vastrono pozAka paherAvyo. pachI jyAre teno kepha UtarI gayo tyAre cAre tarapha divyasamRddhi joIne te vismaya pAmyo. te samaye abhayakumAranI AjJAthI tyAM rahelA puruSo "jaya pAmo, AnaMda pAmo." evA mAMgalya vacana uccAravA lAgyA, ane kahevA lAgyA ke, he deva! tame A vimAnamAM svAmIpaNe utpanna thayA cho, ame tamArA sevako chIe, A apsarAo tamArI patnIo che; temanI sAthe AnaMdathI krIDA karo ane tamArA puNyayoge maLelI A sarva saMpatti bhogavo." A pramANe kahIne teo tenI AgaLa saMgIta karavA lAgyA. tevAmAM eka suvarNanI chaDIvALA dvArapALe AvIne kahyuM ke, "he deva! tamAre prathama ahIM svarganI sthiti viSe sarva mAhitI meLavavI. prathama to je ahIM navo deva utpanna thAya che te potAnA pUrva bhavanA karelA puNya pApane jaNAve che, mATe te Apa jaNAvo." chaDIdAranAM AvAM vacana sAMbhaLI teNe vicAryuM ke huM lohakhurano putra rohiNeya chuM, huM mRtyu pAmyo nathI, A sarva kapaTajALa racela jaNAya che. A pramANe vicArI prathama sAMbhaLelI vIra bhagavaMte kahelI gAthAno artha ciMtavyo ke, "jenA caraNa pRthvI upara paDatA hoya, jenA zarIra para pasIno tathA mela thato hoya, ane jenAM netra devAtAM UghaDatAM hoya te devatA hoya nahIM; mATe jarUra A koI deva nathI ane huM paNa deva nathI." A pramANe khAtarI karIne te bolyo ke, "meM pUrva janmamAM sAta kSetromAM ghana vAparyuM hatuM, koI vAra corI vagere apakRtyo karyA nahotA, ane dAnAdi gharma Acaryo hato, tethI mane AvuM svargasukha prApta thayuM che." A pramANeno uttara sAMbhaLI abhayakumAre vicAryuM ke, je AvA daMbhathI paNa vaMcita thayo nahIM te choDI mUkavAne yogya che.' pachI teNe rAjAnI AjJA vaDe tene choDI mUkyo. pachI rohiNeya core ciMtavyuM ke, "mane dhikkAra che, ke huM pitAnI mithyA AjJAthI ATalA vakhata sudhI ThagAyo. meM icchA vagara paNa zrI vIraprabhunuM eka vAkya sAMbhaLyuM to tethI mane A ja bhavamAM pratyakSa guNa thayo ane evo ja parabhave paNa thaze. mATe have to prabhue kahelA gharmane sArI rIte sAMbhaLI huM mArA janmane saphaLa karuM." kahyuM che ke na devaM nAdevaM na gurumakalaMkaM na kuguruM / na dharma nAdharma na guNapariNaddhaM na viguNaM // na kRtyaM nAkRtyaM na hitamahitaM nApi nipuNaM / vilokaMte lokA jinkcnckssurvirhitaaH||1||
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________________ 63 ka >> - vyAkhyAna 81] adattAdAna viramaNanuM vizeSa varNana bhAvArtha-je loko zrIjinavacanarUpa netrathI rahita che, teo deva ke kudeva, guru ke kuguru, gharma ke adharma, guNI ke aguNI, kArya ke akArya ane hita ke ahita nipuNapaNe joI zakatA nathI." A pramANe ciMtavI zrI viraprabhunI pAse jaIne teNe A pramANe dezanA sAMbhaLI ke-"je puruSa corI kare te A lokamAM vivigha prakAranI yAtanA (pIDA), paralokamAM narakagati ane tyArapachI paNa durbhAgya ane daridrapaNAne pAme che." A pramANe jinavANI sAMbhaLI te rohiNeye zrAvakanA bAra vrata svIkAryA. pachI zreNika rAjAnI pAse jaI, potAnI jAti, kuLa ane nAma tathA karma jaNAvI, parvatanI guhAmAM corI vaDe ekaThuM kareluM sarva ghana nagarajanone pAchuM soMpI daI, dIkSA laIne svarge gayo. A pramANe rohiNeya cora khoTA daMbhathI joyelI devatAnI samRddhi uparathI tevI satya samRddhi meLavavA mATe zrIvIravacane corI na karavAno niyama ghAraNa karI daMbha rahita (sAcI) evI devasamRddhine prApta thayo. vyAkhyAna 81 adattAdAna viramaNanuM vizeSa varNana punaH te trIjA vrata saMbaMdhI ja kahe che. AhRtaM sthApitaM naSTaM, vismRtaM patitaM sthitam / nAdadItA svakIyaM sva-mityasteyamaNuvratam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"koInuM haraNa karI lAveluM, mUkeluM, khovAyeluM, vismRta thayeluM, paDI gayeluM ke raheluM koI bIjAnuM ghana grahaNa karavuM nahIM, te adattAdAnatyAga nAme trIjuM aNuvrata che." teno evo bhAvArtha che ke, lAveluM eTale koIe koInuM haraNa karIne rAkhavA ApeluM, mUkeluM eTale thApaNarUpe potAnI pAse ke bhUmimAM mUkeluM, naSTa eTale koI ThekANe khoI nAkheluM ke jenI tenA ghaNIne paNa khabara na hoya, vismRta thayeluM eTale koI ThekANe evI rIte mukAyuM hoya ke je tenA svAmIne paNa smaraNamAM na Ave, paDI gayeluM eTale cAlatA ke vAhana uparathI paDI gayeluM ane raheluM eTale tenA svAmIe potAnI pAse rAkheluM-AvI jAtanuM pArakuM ghana levuM nahIM. kadI dravya kSetrAdi Apatti Ave to paNa prAjJa puruSe te grahaNa karavuM nahIM. te viSe kahyuM che ke, "kulIna puruSa prANAMta thAya to paNa A be kAma kare nahIM--eka paradravyanuM haraNa ane bIjuM parastrInuM AliMgana." te viSe nItimAM paNa lakhe che ke, "suvarNa vagere bIjAnuM dravya potAnI AgaLa paDeluM jue to paNa jeonI buddhi temAM pASANanI jevI rahe che, tevA saMtoSAmRtanA rasa vaDe tRta puruSo gRhasthapaNAmAM paNa svarganA sukhane meLave che." A pramANe trIjuM adattAdAna viramaNa aNuvrata jANavuM. te upara paramArhata kumArapALa rAjAno prabaMdha kahevAya che. te A pramANe- paramahaMta rAjA kumArapALanI kathA eka vakhate aNahillapura pATaNamAM kumArapALanI AgaLa zrI hemacaMdrasUri adattAdAna viramaNarUpa trIjA vratanuM vyAkhyAna karatA hatA ke, "he rAjanuM! jeNe pArakuM dravya coryuM, tenA A
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________________ 64 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 6 loka, paraloka, gharma, vIrya, dhIraja ane buddhi e sarva corAyA samajavA." sUrie A pramANe kahyuM, eTale rAjAe kahyuM, "aho! prajAmAM je je puruSa aputra maraNa pAme che te puruSanA ghananI AzAthI rAjA tenA putrapaNAne pAme che; arthAt tevAnuM ghana rAjA laI le che. paNa AjathI huM tevuM ghana ane adatta ghana levAnuM choDI dauM chuM, AjathI mAre trIjA vratano aMgIkAra che." A pramANe vrata uccarI rAjAe te khAtAnA nImelA paMcane bolAvyA ane pUchyuM ke, "prativarSa aputrIAnA dravya saMbaMdhI rAjyane keTalI Avaka che?" temaNe boMtera lAkhanI Avaka jaNAvI, eTale rAjAe kahyuM ke, "evA aputrIAnI rudana karatI strInuM ghana zA mATe levuM?' ema kahI te saMbaMghI paTTAno ghArAlekha phADI nAkhyo. ane pachI AkhA rAjyamAM corInuM ane marI gayelAnuM ghara choDI devAno paDaha vagaDAvyo. eka vakhate rAjAnI sabhAmAM cAra mahAjananA mukhya puruSo AvyA. rAjAne namI vilakhA thaIne beThA. eTale rAjAe pUchyuM ke-"Aje sabhAmAM AvavAnuM zuM kAraNa che? ane tame kema Ama vilakhA thaI gayA cho? zuM koInA taraphathI tamAro parAbhava to nathI thayo?" mahAjana bolyA ke, "he rAjendra! ApanA jevA prajAvatsala ane dayALu rAjA pRthvI para rAjya karatA satA amane parAbhava ke duHkha zenuM hoya? paNa eka hakIkata nivedana karavAnI che te mATe ame AvelA chIe. te hakIkata e che ke-ApaNA gurjaradezano nivAsI kuberadatta nAme eka mukhya zreSThI samudra mArge vyApArArthe gayelo, te pAcho AvatAM mArgamAM mRtyu pAmI gayo che. tethI teno parivAra te zreSThIne putra na hovAthI rudana karato amArI pAse Avyo ane kahevA lAgyo ke jo tenA gharanuM dravya rAjA saMbhALI laIne potAne svAdhIna kare to pachI ame tenI maraNottara kriyA karIe. he rAjana! tenuM ghana agaNita che." gurjarapati bolyA ke, "mahAjano! meM to aputra marelAnuM ghana levAno tyAga karyo che, paraMtu cAlo, tenA gharano sAra to joIe." ema kahI rAjA kumArapALa mahAjana vargane sAthe laI tenA ghare gayA. te kubera zreSThInuM ghara ke jenA zikhara upara suvarNakaLazanI zreNI hatI, zabda karatI ghUgharIonA nAdathI dimaeNDalane vAcALa karatI koTI dhvajapaNAnI nizAnIrUpa dhvajAo pharakatI hatI, eka tarapha hastizALA ane azvazALA zobhI rahI hatI. AvuM rAjyadvAra jevuM kuberadattanuM ghara joI gurjarapati vismaya pAmyA. pachI tenI aMdara AvelA ujvaLa sphaTika maNithI racelA caityagRhamAM gayA. temAM marakatamaNimaya zrI neminAthanI mUrti birAjatI hatI, tene namaskAra karyA. tenI AgaLa ratna tathA suvarNanA kalaza, thALa, AratI ane maMgaladIpa vagere pUjAnI sAmagrI jovAmAM AvI. pachI tyAMthI bahAra nIkaLI tenI vratonI TIpa vAMcavA lAgyA. temAM parigraha parimANavrata viSe jotAM A pramANe lakhyuM hatuM-"cha koTI suvarNa, ATha koTI raumya dravya, moTA mahAmUlyavAna daza maNi, vRtanA be hajAra kuMbha, ghAnyanA be hajAra moTAM mApa, pacAsa hajAra ghoDA, eka hajAra hAthI, eMzI hajAra gAyo, pAMcaso haLa, pAMcaso dukAna, pAMcaso ghara, pAMcaso vahANa ane pAMcaso gADAM-ATalI samRddhi mAre ghera vaDIlopArjita che te rahevA devI ane have je lakSmI huM mAre hAthe upArjana karIza te badhI huM puNyadharmamAM ja vAparIza." A pramANe samRddhipatra vAMcI rAjA harSa ane vismaya pAmyo. pachI jevo te tenA gharanA dvAra pAse Avyo tevAmAM kuberadattanI mAtA guNazrI A pramANe rudana karatI bolatI hatI ke, "he putra! tuM samudramArge gayo
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________________ vyAkhyAna 81] adattAdAna viramaNanuM vizeSa varNana 65 che, te pAcho kyAre AvI uttara ApIza? tuM AvIne to jo, tArA vagara A baghI lakSmI rAjyadarabAre jAya che." te sAMbhaLI rAjAe ciMtavyuM ke, "uttama puruSo kahe che ke, rAjyane aMte naraka che te satya che; ane te AvI rudana karatI strIonA dravya levAnA pApathI ja che." pachI rAjAe kuberadatta zeThanI mAtA ane strI vagerenA AkraMda sAMbhaLI temane kahyuM ke, "he mAtA!tame zA mATe zoka karo cho? iMdrathI mAMDIne kIDI sudhInA prANIonuM maraNa to avazya thavAnuM che. saMbaMghIono saMbaMgha eka vRkSa upara rahetA pakSIonA saMgama jevo che ane mRtyu pAmelAnuM pAchuM AvavuM te pASANa upara vAvelA bIjane aMkurA thavAnI icchA karavA jevuM che. tethI je zokathI AtmAne vRthA kleza karAve che te ajJAnI che." Avo upadeza ApI rAjAe kahyuM ke, "he mAtA! A tamArA putranA mRtyunI khabara koNa lAvyuM?" guNazrI bolI-"vAmadeva nAme eka tenA mitre A khabara ApyA." rAjAe tene bolAvIne pUchyuM, eTale te bolyo, "rAjendra! ahIMthI kuberadatta bhRgupura (bharuca) gayA. tyAMthI pAMcaso pAMcaso puruSothI bharapUra evA pAMcaso vahANa laI dUranA baMdaroe vyApAra karavA gayA. tyAM vyApAra karatAM cauda koTI suvarNa dravyano tene lAbha thayo. tyAMthI pAchA pharatAM pratikULa pavanane lIdhe te pAMcase vahANo viSama girinA vamaLamAM AvI paDyA. tyAM pUrve koI bIjAnA paNa 500 vahANo phasI rahelA hatA te paNa tyAMthI nIkaLI zakatA na hatA, tyAM A vahANo paNa AvI bharAyA, tethI zeTha ghaNo kheda pAmyA. tevAmAM koI vahANa upara besIne eka khalAsI Avyo. teNe kahyuM ke-"are musApharo! tamAre nIkaLavAno eka upAya huM kahuM te sAMbhaLo. ahIMthI paMcazRMga nAme eka dvIpa che. tyAM satyasAgara nAme rAjA che. te eka vakhate mRgayA ramavA gayo hato. temAM teNe eka sagarbhA mRgalIne mArI. tene maratI joI tenA duHkhathI teno pati mRga paNa maraNa pAmyo. te joIne satyasAgara rAjAne ghaNI dayA UpajI, tethI teNe sarvatra amArI ghoSaNA karAvI che. Aje prathama temaNe mokalelA eka zukapakSInA mukhathI tamArI upara paDelI Apatti jANIne temaNe mane ahIM mokalyo che. A parvatanI kaDhaNamAM eka dvAra che, temAM pesIne girinI pelI pAra javAya che, tyAM eka uDa nagara che, temAM eka jinacaitya che, tyAM jaIne te caityanI aMdara rahelo paDaha vagADavo, tenA nAdathI trAsa pAmIne tyAM rahelA bhAraMDa pakSIo UDaze, eTale teonI pAMkhanA pracaMDa vAyuthI prerAyelA A vahANo mArge caDI jaze. tamAre bacavAno mAtra A eka ja mArga che, tethI tyAM eka ja mANasane mokalo. paNa te mANasa pAcho AvI zakaze nahIM." teNe A pramANe kahyuM, paNa tyAM javAne koInI hAma cAlI nahIM; tethI dayALu evA kuberadatta zreSThI pote ja ekalA tyAM gayA ane pelA khalAsInA kahevA pramANe karyuM, jethI tenA ne AgaLanA sarve vahANo vamaLamAMthI nIkaLI gayA ane bhRgupura kSemakuzaLatAthI AvI pahoMcyA; paraMtu pachavADe te parvata para rahelA kuberadattanuM zuM thayuM te huM jANato nathI. tethI he rAjendra! tenuM vIza koTI suvarNa, ATha koTI rIpya dravya ane hajAra tulA pramANa ratno tame grahaNa karo." gurjarapati te dravyane tRNavat gaNI, nahIM grahaNa karato sato bolyo ke, "he mAtA! tamAro putra thoDA kALamAM Avaze. mATe je A dravya che, te gharmamAM ke tamArI IcchA Ave temAM vAparo." A pramANe AzvAsana ApI rAjA svasthAnake jatA hatA, tevAmAM to kuberadatta eka strI sAthe vimAnamAM besI AkAzamArge tyAM Utaryo. te joI mAtAne atyaMta harSa sAthe Azcarya utpanna thayuM. - Jain EducbhAga 2-po
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________________ 66 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 zreSThI rAjAne ane mAtAne namIne Ubho rahyo. rAjAe pUchyuM, "aho sAhasika ziromaNi! jyAM tame gayA hatA, te zunya nagaramAM zuM thayuM?" zreSThI bolyo-"he svAminu! te nagaramAM eka mahelamAM koI kanyA mArA jovAmAM AvI. teNe mane kahyuM ke, "huM pAtALaketu vidyAgharanI putrI chuM, haju kumArI chuM. mArA pitAe mAMsanI lolupatAthI ekadA eka mArjarInuM bhakSaNa karyuM, tethI mAMsabhakSaNanuM vyasana thatAM te rAkSasa thayo. teNe ghaNA lokone bhakSaNa karyA, tethI A nagara uDa thaI gayuM che. hAla te AhArane mATe bahAra gayela che." kanyA A pramANe vAta kare che tevAmAM teno pitA ane mAtA banne tyAM AvyA. teoe mane te kanyA ApI. pANigrahaNa samaye meM evuM mAgyuM ke, "tame mAMsa na khAvAno niyama lo. pachI tene pratibogha pamADyo, eTale teNe te niyamano svIkAra karyo. te vidyAdhara mane strI sahita vimAnamAM besADI ahIM mUkIne hamaNA ja pAcho potAne sthAnake gayo che." A pramANe tenI hakIkata sAMbhaLI kumArapALa rAjA vismaya pAmIne bolyA ke, "dhanya che tamane! ke evA saMkaTamAM paNa tame potAnA niyamane choDI dIdho nahIM." A pramANe tenI prazaMsA karatA gurjarapati tyAMthI gurune vaMdana karavA gayA. gurue kahyuM ke, "he rAja! je aputriyAnuM ghana grahaNa kare che te temano baghAno putra thAya che ane tame te dravya saMtoSathI choDI dIdhuM, tethI tame kharekhara sarva rAjAonA paNa pitAmaha thayA cho. A pramANe rAjarSi, paramArvata, nItirAghava ane caulukyasiMha ityAdi birudone ghAraNa karanAra ane jaina AgamanA arthane jANanAra zrIkumArapALa rAjA paradravyane grahaNa karavAmAM vimukha thaI vijayavaMta thayA. vyAkhyAna 82 adattAdAna viramaNavratanA pAMca aticAra have te trIjA vratanA pAMca aticAra kahe che- stenAnujJA tadAnItA-dAnaM vairuddhagAmukam / pratirUpakriyAmAnA-nyatvaM vA steyasaMzritA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"corane AjJA karavI, corInuM dravya levuM, rAjAe niSegha karela vyApArAdi AcaravuM, vastumAM tadrupa halakI cIjanI seLabheLa karavI ane kUDA tola mApa rAkhavA. e adattAdAna viramaNavratanA pAMca aticAra che." (1) corane AjJA karavI eTale corInA kAmamAM temane preraNA karavI. jema ke, "kema hamaNA vyApAra rahita besI rahyA cho? jo tamArI pAse bhAtuM vagere kAMI na hoya to huM ApIza, athavA tamArI lAvelI vastuone jo koI kharIda karanAra nahIM maLe to huM kharIda karIza." evAM vacanathI temane utsAhita karavA athavA corInA sAghana jevA ke koza, gaNezIo vagere ApavA. ityAdi prakAre tene corImAM sahAya karavI te senAnujJA nAmano prathama aticAra che. AvI rIte vartanAra mANasane paNa nItimAM cora gaNyo che. kahyuM che ke - caurazcaurArpako maMtrI, bhedajJo kvaannkkryii| annadasthAnadazceti, cauraH saptavidhaH smRtH||
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________________ vyAkhyAna 82] adattAdAna viramaNavratanA pAMca aticAra 67 bhAvArtha--"cora, corane sAdhano ApanAra, cora sAthe vicAra goThavanAra, corano bheda jANanAra, corelI vastu kharIdanAra, corane anna ApanAra ane corane sthAna ApanAra e sAte prakAranA cora kahevAya che.' emAM paNa vratI evI zaMkA kare ke, mAre corI karavAno tyAga che, kAMI corane annAdi ApavAno tyAga nathI, tethI te ka2vAmAM zo doSa che? evI zaMkAne lIdhe vratabhaMgamAM sApekSa nirapekSapaNuM hovAthI e prathama aticAra kahevAya che. (2) bIjA aticAramAM corI lAvelA kuMkumAdi vastunuM mUlya ApI grahaNa karavuM te. te paNa lobhanA doSathI grahaNa karatAM anukrame tenA vratano bhaMga thAya. temAM vratadhArI evuM ghAre ke, corI karavAthI vratano bhaMga che, paNa huM to vyApAra karuM chuM. kAMI corI karato nathI, to temAM zo doSa che? evA pariNAme vratanI nirapekSatAnA abhAve vratano bhaMga thato nathI, tethI e bIjo aticAra kahevAya che. (3) trIjA aticAramAM rAjAnI AjJAviruddha vartavuM. jema ke, potAnA rAjAnI manAI chatAM vyApArane mATe tenA zatrurAjAnA rAjyamAM javuM te. upalakSaNathI rAjAe niSiddha karyA chatAM gusa rIte dAMta, lohakhaMDa, pASANa vagere vastuo lAvavI te. jo ke mULa cAra prakAranA adattAdAnamAM svAmInI AjJA vagara levuM te svAmyadatta kaheluM che, ane te AmAM AvI jAya che. vaLI te caurya daMDane yogya paNa thAya che, tethI tenA vratano bhaMga thAya che. paNa rAjyaviruddha vartanAra vratI ema thAre ke, meM vepAra karyo che, kAMI corI karI nathI, tethI mane loko A cora che' ema kahI zakaze nahIM. ema vratanuM sApekSapaNuM hovAne lIdhe te trIjo aticAra kahevAya che. (4) cothA aticAramAM pratirUpa vastu sAthe seLabheLa karavI te. jema DAMgaramAM palaMjI bheLave, ghImAM carabI athavA tela, kesaramAM kasuMbo ityAdi bheLave te cotho aticAra gaNAya che. (5) pAMcamA aticAramAM kUTa tola mAna (mApa) Ave che. eTale zera, maNa, khAMDI vagere tola ane mANu, pAlI, hAtha, gaja vagere mApa--temAM nyUnAghika tola mAna (mApa) rAkhI nyUna mApe Ape ane adhika mApe le, te pAMcamo aticAra che. A cothA ane pAMcamA aticAramAM parane chetarI paradravyanuM grahaNa karavAthI vratano bhaMga thAya che; tathApi vratI ema ghAre ke khAtara pADIne corI karavI te corI kahevAya, paNa A to vaNika kulanI AjIvikAno vyApAra che. evI rIte vratanI sApekSatA rahe che, tethI e pAMcamo aticAra che. evI rIte trIjA vratanA pAMca aticAra zrAvake tyajI devA joIe. ahIM je kUTa mAna kahyuM, temAM to pragaTa rIte corI rahelI che. te viSe nItikAra lakhe che ke, "thoDuM lAlanapAlanathI, thoDuM kaLAthI, thoDuM mApathI, thoDuM tolathI ane thoDuM corIthI-e pramANe grahaNa karatA evA dhUrta vaNiko pratyakSa cora ja che.'' ethI A kRtya zrAvakane ka2vuM ucita nathI. A vrata pALavAthI vyavahAranI paNa zuddhi thAya che. kahyuM che ke, "jeone zuddha aMtaHkaraNathI paradravya levAno niyama che teonI pAse samRddhi svayaMvarA thaI sAmI Ave che.'' gRhasthe meLaveluM anyAyopArjita dravya, eka varSane aMte rAjA, cora, agni ke jaLa vagerethI jarUra nAza pAme che,
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________________ 68 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga ra cirakALa rahetuM nathI; temaja te puNyakAryamAM vaparAtuM paNa nathI. kahyuM che ke- anyAyopArjitaM vittaM, daza varSANi tiSThati / prApte caikAdaze varSe, samUlaM ca vinazyati // 1 // bhAvArtha-'anyAyathI upArjana kareluM dravya daza varSa sudhI rahe che, jyAre agiyAramuM varSa prApta thAya che tyAre te samULaguM vinAza pAme che.' te upara vaMcakazreSThInuM dRSTAMta che. te A pramANe- paMcakazreSThInI kathA [staMbha 6 koI nagaramAM ThelAka nAme zreSThI raheto hato. tene helI nAme strI ane cAlaka nAme putra hato. te zreSThI madhura bhASaNa, khoTA tolamApanI racanA, navI-jUnI vastuo ekaThI karavI, rasapadArthomAM seLabheLa karavI, corIthI lAvela cIja vecANa levI vagere pApavyavahAranA prakArothI gAmanA mugdha lokone chetarI dhanopArjana karato hato. jo ke te bIjAnI paMcanA karato hato, tathApi paramArthathI to te potAnA AtmAne ja vaMcato (Thagato) hato. kapaTI-pApIjano mAyAnI racanAthI jagatane vaMce che, paNa teo kharI rIte potAne ja vaMce che. ja A pramANe helAkazeThe ghaNuM dravya meLavyuM, paNa dareka varSane aMte anyAyopArjita hovAne lIdhe cora, agni ane rAjA vagerethI harAI javA lAgyuM. anukrame teno putra yauvana vayane prApta thayo, eTale koI paragAmanA zuddha zrAvaka zreSThInI putrI sAthe tene paraNAvyo. putravadhU zuddha zrAvikA ane dharmanI jJAtA hatI. te zeThane ghera AvI. helAkazeThanI dukAna tathA ghara najIka hatA. jyAre koI grAhaka Ave tyAre tene ApavA tathA levA mATe pUrve saMketa karI rAkhelA nAmathI putranI pAse tolanAM kATalAM maMgAve. jyAre levuM hoya tyAre te pAMca poSkara mAMge, eTale putra savAzerI Ape ane ApavuM hoya tyAre tripoSkara mAge eTale poNo zera Ape. A saMketanI vAta ghIme ghIme lokomAM jAhera thavAthI lokoe helAkazreSThInuM nAma vaMcakazreSThI evuM pADyuM. eka vakhate dharmajJa putravadhUe potAnA svAmIne pUchyuM ke, 'tamArA pitA tamane bIjA nAmathI kema bolAve che?' zreSThIputre tenA uttaramAM vyApAra saMbaMdhI sarva hakIkata potAnI strIne nivedana karI. te sAMbhaLI dharmArthI vaghUe potAnA zvasura helAkazreSThIne vijJapti karI ke, 'he tAta! AvA pApavyApArathI upArjana kareluM dravya gharmakAryamAM ane zArIrika upabhogamAM vaparAze nahIM, temaja te gharamAM paNa raheze nahIM, tethI nyAyamArge dravya upArjana karavuM uttama che.' zreSThIe kahyuM ke, jo sAcA vyavahArathI cAlIe to gharano nirvAha kema cAle? koI vizvAsa karIne pedA karavA Ape nahIM.' vadhUe kahyuM ke, '"nyAyathI meLaveluM dhana alpa hoya to paNa te vyavahArazuddha hovAthI tenA vaDe bIjuM ghaNuM maLe ane te gharamAM paNa rahe. jema sArA kSetramAM vAveluM bIja, ghaNAM phaLavALuM hoI niHzaMkapaNe bhogAdikanI prAptine mATe thAya. kahyuM che ke, phUTa mApa tola vagerethI je ghana upArjana karAya che te tapAvelA pAtra paranA jaLabiMdunI jema nAza pAmatuM jovAmAM Ave nahIM, paraMtu nAza pAme ja che. vaLI anyAya vaDe meLaveluM dravya azuddha, tenAthI lAveluM annAdi azuddha, te annano AhAra azuddha, te vaDe zarIra azuddha ane tevA zarIra vaDe kareluM kRtya paNa Ukhara bhUmimAM vAvelA bIjanI jema saphaLa thatuM nathI. jo A viSe pratIti na AvatI hoya to cha mAsa sudhI kUTa vepAranI vRtti choDI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 83] corInA naThArAM phaLo nyAyavRttithI vyApAra karo, eTale khabara paDaze." vaghunAM AvAM vacanathI zreSThIe tema karyuM, to cha mAsamAM teNe pAMca zera suvarNa upArjana karyuM. satya vyavahArathI loko teno ja vizvAsa karIne tene tyAMthI ja levA devA lAgyA ane sarvatra tenI kIrti prasAra pAmI. zeThe te suvarNa lAvI vadhUne arpaNa karyuM. vaghUe nyAyapArjita dravyanI parIkSA karavA mATe te suvarNanI eka pAMcazerI karAvI. pachI tenI upara cAmaDuM maDhAvI potAnA sasarAnA nAmanI mahora karI be traNa divasa sudhI cauTAmAM rakhaDatI mUkI, paNa koIe te lIdhI nahIM. eka divasa tene upADIne eka jaLAzayamAM nAkhI dIdhI. tyAM eka matsya tene gaLI gayo. te mastha bhAre thaI javAthI koI DhImaranI jALamAM Avyo. tene cIratAM pAMcazerI nIkaLI. tene amuka toluM jANI te mAchI e ja zreSThInI dukAne vecavA Avyo. zreSThIe tenA para potAnuM nAma hovAthI thoDuM dravya ApI tenI pAsethI te vecAtI lIdhI. pachI tenA parathI cAmaDuM kADhIne jotAM potAnI sonAnI pAMcazerI jANI tene vadhUnA vacana upara ghaNI pratIti AvI. pachI zuddha vyavahAra vaDe teNe ghaNuM dravya upArjana karyuM, ane sAte kSetramAM aneka prakAre vAparyuM. anukrame teno yaza ghaNI prauDhatAne prApta thayo. tyAra pachI sarve loko te halAka zeThanA dravyane zuddha mAnI vyApAra mATe tenuM ja dravya levA lAgyA. vahANomAM paNa nirvighatAne mATe tenuM dravya laIne ja musApharI karavA lAgyA. AthI tenA dravyanI ghaNI vRddhi thaI ane tenuM nAma paNa mAMgaLika gaNAvA lAgyuM. adyApi vahANa calAvatI vakhate khalAsI loko "helAsA helAsA' ema kahe che. e pramANe te halAka zeThanuM pavitra nAma adyApi jagata prasiddha che. A pramANe zuddha vyavahAra A lokamAM pratiSThAno hetu che ane paralokamAM paNa mahA sukhakArI thAya che. evI rIte paramArthapaNe nyAya ja dravyopArjananA upAyabhUta che ema jANavuM. zuddhAzuddha vyavahAranA phaLane batAvanAra A helAka zreSThInuM draSTAMta sarva bhavya prANIoe manana karavAyogya che. vyAkhyAna 83 corInA naThArAM phaLo have upara kaheluM vrata na pALavAthI zuM phaLa prApta thAya te kahe che parasvaM taskaro gRhNan, vadhabaMdhAdi nekSate / laguDaM dugdhapAyIva, biDAla uparisthitam // 1 // vyAdhadhIvaramArjArA-dibhyazcauro'tiricyate / nigRhmate nRpatifma--rcasI netare punaH sArA bhAvArtha-paradravyane grahaNa karavA icchato cora, corI vaDe prApta thanAra vagha baMdhanAdi dekhato nathI, jema dUgha pIvAne icchato mArjara potAnI upara ugAmI rahelI lAkaDIne joto nathI tema. pAradhI, DhImara ane mArgAra vagerethI paNa corI karanAra adhika aparAdhI che, kAraNa ke corano rAjA nigraha kare che ane pArathI vagereno rAjA nigraha karato nathI, eTale ke temane daMDa ApavAnuM vighAna nathI.
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha : A upara eka draSTAMta che te nIce pramANe- lohakhura coranuM draSTAMta zreNikanA pitA prasenajita rAjAnA rAjyamAM rAjagRhI nagarIne viSe lohakhura nAme eka cora raheto hato. eka vakhate teNe chutakrIDAmAM jIteluM dravya yAcakone ApI dIdhuM. pachI tyAMthI jatAM mArge sughAtura thayo, eTale potAne ghera bhojana karavA mATe javAnI icchA karI; tevAmAM rAjAnA mahelamAMthI sarasa rasoInI sugaMdha AvI eTale tatkALa tene vicAra thayo ke, "mArI pAse aMjanavidyA che, tethI mAre zuM azakaya che? mATe aMjanavidyAthI rAjagRhamAM jaIne rAjabhojana karuM." AvuM vicArI te adrazya vidyAthI rAjamahelamAM gayo ane rAjAnI sAthe eka thALamAM besI temAMthI bhojana jamIne potAne ghera gayo. pachI to rasagRddhi thavAthI te evI rIte pratidina karavA lAgyo. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke, "sarva iMdriyomAM jihvA iMdriya durjaya che, karmamAM mohanIya karma durjaya che, vratamAM brahmacarya vrata duSkara che ane traNa gutiomAM manogati pALavI muzkela che." ghaNA divasa sudhI tema cAlavAthI ocho AhAra thavAne lIdhe rAjAnuM aMga kRza thaI gayuM. eka vakhate maMtrIe rAjAne pUchyuM ke, "he svAmin!tamAruM zarIra glAna kema che? zuM tamane anna upara aruci thaI che? kAraNa ke anna vagara zarIra, netra vagara mukha, nyAya vagara rAjya, lavaNa vinA bhojana, gharma vinA jIvitavya ane caMdra vinA nizA e zobhatAM nathI. athavA tamane kAMI ciMtA to nathI? kAraNa ke, zarIramAM rahelI ciMtA zarIrane bALe che, ane duSTa pizAcInI jema nitya rudhira ane mAMsane bALI nAkhe che." rAjA bolyo ke, "he maMtrI! mane moTuM Azcarya e thAya che ke huM haMmezAM bamaNuM tragaNuM jamuM chuM, paNa koI aMjanasiddha puruSa mArI sAthe jamI jAya che, tethI nArakInA jIvonI jema mAro udarAgni zAMta thato nathI." A pramANe sAMbhaLI maMtrIe rasoDAnA sthAnamAM cotarapha AkaDAnAM sUkAM puSpo veryA. bhojana samaye pelA coranA paganA AghAtathI tene khaDakhaDatA joI te viSe nizcaya thayo. pachI bIje divase te caMpAtA puSpano dhvani sAMbhaLI, corane aMdara Avelo jANI, tatkALa te sthAnanA dvArane dRDha argalA ApI vAsI dIghAM ane aMdara prathamathI gupta rAkhelo tIvra dhumADo karyo. dhUmathI vyAkuLa thayelA coranA netramAMthI azrughArA cAlI, tethI teNe kareluM siddhAMjana ghovAI gayuM, eTale sarvee tene pratyakSa joyo. pachI tatkALa tene bAMdhIne rAjA pAse laI gayA. te vakhate core ciMtavyuM ke, "aho! daivayoge mAruM to bhojana ane ghara banne naSTa pAmyuM. kahevAya che ke koI gajendra grISmaRtumAM gharmArta ane tuSAtura thayo. tethI eka pUrNa sarovarane joI tvarAthI te tarapha cAlyo. paraMtu taTa upara thayelA kAdavamAM te khUMcI gayo, eTale daivayoge te nIra ane tIra bannethI bhraSTa thayo. vaLI kahyuM che ke, sarpanA DaselA puruSo maNi maMtra ane auSagha vaDe svastha thayelA jovAmAM AvyA che, paNa draSTiviSa sarpa jevA draSTimAM viSavALA eTale karaDI najaravALA rAjAoe DaselA puruSo pharI vAra UThelA jovAmAM AvyA nathI." pachI rAjAnI AjJAthI subhaToe te corane nagaranA jAhera bhAgomAM pheravI zULIe caDAvyo. tyAra pachI rAjAnA subhaTo gupta rIte saMtAI rahIne jovA lAgyA ke, have je puruSa A coranI sAthe vAtacIta kare tenI pAse sarva nagarajananuM coreluM dravya che ema jANIne tene tyAM zodhavuM. tevAmAM
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________________ vyAkhyAna 83] corInA naThArAM phaLo jinadatta nAme eka zreSThI te mArge nIkaLyo. teNe coranuM AkraMdana sAMbhaLI cora pratye kahyuM ke, "are cora! pAparUpI vRkSanuM A bhavamAM A vagha baMghana vagere phaLa tane prApta thayuM che ane paralokamAM narakagatinI vedanArUpa phaLa prApta thaze, kemake prANIe upArjana kareluM karma anyathA thatuM nathI, paraMtu have aMtakALe paNa tuM adattAdAna (corI)nA tyAgarUpa vrata aMgIkAra kara." te sAMbhaLI core kahyuM, "are zeTha! mArA paga ziyALa khAI gayA che, kAgaDAoe mastakane TholI nAkhyuM che. A pramANe mane pUrva karmanuM phaLa udayamAM AvyuM che, have huM zuM karuM? paraMtu mane tRSA ghaNI lAgI che, tethI kRpA karIne mane pANI lAvI Apo." zreSThI te vAta rAjaviruddha jANI mauna rahyA. punaH core dIna AlApo vaDe tevI ja rIte pANInI mAgaNI karI. jethI zreSThIe hiMmata lAvIne kahyuM ke, "he bhadra! tuM tArA AkhA bhavamAM karelA pApanI AlocanA kara." zeThanA kahevAthI core potAnA AkhA bhavamAM karelA pApa jaNAvyA, eTale jinadatte tene corI vagerenA pacakhANa karAvyA, ane kahyuM ke, "he bhadra! etva ane anyatva bhAvanA bhAvavAthI prANInA sarva pApa kSaNArdhamAM paNa laya pAmI jAya che; tethI tuM have te bhAvanA bhAva, sarva jIvone maitrIbhAve jo ane sarva prakAranI ApattimAMthI uddhAra karanAra namaskAra mahAmaMtranuM smaraNa kara. huM jaLa levA jAuM chuM." core pUchyuM ke, "kRpAnidhi! A pacakhANathI ane namaskAra maMtranA jApa thI mArAM mahApApa jaze?" zreSThI bolyA ke- kRtvA pApa sahasrANi, hatvA jaMtuzatAni ca / __ amuM maMtraM japitvA ca, tiyaMco'pi divaM gtaaH||1|| bhAvArtha-"hajAro pApa karI ane seMkaDo jIvonI hatyA karI, A navakAra maMtrane japanArA tiryaMco paNa svarge gayA che." A pramANe tene upadeza karI jinadatta zreSThI jaLa levA gayA. pachavADe te cora samAghithI mRtyu pAmI aMta samaye ja AyuSya bAMghI saugharma devalokamAM devatA thayo. "aho, satsaMgatinuM phaLa kevuM che!" kahyuM che ke - mahAnubhAvasaMsargaH, kasya notratikArakaH / gaMgaNavirAM , tridIpa vaMdhane zA bhAvArtha-"mahAnubhAva puruSano saMsarga konI unnati karato nathI? gaMgAmAM maLeluM zerIonuM jaLa devatAothI paNa vaMdAya che." - jinadatta zreSThI jaLa laIne AvyA, tyAM to tene mRtyu pAmelo joyo. paraMtu pote rAjaviruddha kArya karyuM che evuM jANI te zakrAvatAra caityamAM jaIne kAyotsarga rahyA. subhaToe sarva vRttAMta rAjAne jaNAvyuM, eTale rAjAe AjJA karI ke, "he subhaTo! e mUrkha gAya jevA paNa kRtye vAgha jevA zreSThIne coranI jema viDaMbanA karIne mArI nAkho." subhaToe tatkALa zreSThIne rAjAnI AjJA jaNAvI, tathApi te dhyAnathI calita thayA nahIM. pachI teo tene aneka prakAranI viDaMbanA karavA lAgyA. te vakhate pelo "lohakhuradeva' bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna vaDe potAnA gharmagurunI evI avasthA joIne vicAra karavA lAgyo ke - akSarasyApi caikasya, padArdhasya padasya ca / dAtAraM vismaran pApI, kiM punardharmadezinaM // 1 //
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 bhAvArtha--eka akSara, ardha pada ke pada mAtrane bhaNAvanArA gurune je bhUlI jAya te pApI kahevAya che, to dharmane batAvanArA gurune bhUlI janAra pApI kahevAya temAM to zI navAI?'' 72 AvuM vicArI pratihArano veSa laI tarata te tyAM Avyo ane daMDAghAta vaDe subhaTone mUrchita karI nAkhyA. te hakIkata sAMbhaLI rAjA caturaMga senA laIne tyAM Avyo. deve tene kahyuM ke, 'tame ghaNA cho tethI zuM thaI gayuM? kahyuM che ke, ghaNA gajendro hoya paNa te dubaLA siMhanI barAbara paNa thaI zakatA nathI. kAraNa ke sattva pradhAna che, kAMI mAMsano rAzi pradhAna nathI. vanamAM rahelA aneka gajendro paNa zuM eka siMhanA nAda vaDe madane tajI detA nathI? tajI de che.'' Ama kahIne eka rAjA sivAya bIjA badhAne teNe pRthvI upara pADI nAkhyA. pachI AkhA nagara upara AkAzamAM zilA vikurtIne te upadrava karavA lAgyo. eTale rAjA ane maMtrIo aMjali joDIne bolyA ke, he deva! amAro aparAdha kSamA karo.' deva bolyo-'mArA dharmaguru zrI jinadatta zreSThIne tenA aparAdha vinA tame zA mATe pIDA karo cho? te mahAzayanA mahimAthI mane A devasamRddhi prApta thaI che.' ema kahIne teNe badho potAno vRttAMta kahI saMbhaLAvyo. rAjAe kahyuM ke 'sAhityazAstramAM nAriyeLanA vRkSo mATe kahyuM che ke, te potAne prathama pAyelA thoDA jaLane yAda karIne potAnA mastaka upara bhAra vahana karatA satA potAnA jIvita paryaMta mANasane amRta jevuM jaLa Ape che; te ja pramANe sAdhu puruSo karelA upakArane jIvita sudhI bhUlI jatA nathI.' pachI prasanna thayelA deve kahyuM ke, 'tame sarve mArA gurunA caraNamAM praNAma karo, ane temanA mukhathI navakAra maMtra sAMbhaLI corI vagerenA tyAgarUpa vratane grahaNa karo.' sarvee tema karyuM, ane jinadatta zreSThI moTA utsava vaDe potAne ghera AvyA. loko paNa pratyakSa jainadharmanI prazaMsA karavA lAgyA. upara pramANe lohakhura cora loDhAnI zULIe parovAyo hato, chatAM alpa kALanA paNa niyamane dhAraNa karI jinadatta zrAvakanI sahAyathI Adya vimAnane viSe devasamRddhine prApta thayo. --- vyAkhyAna 84 asteyavratanuM phaLa jIvane saMsArI padArtho upara mamatA anAdikALathI che ane jyAre sIdhI rIte vastu nathI maLatI tyAre ajJAnane lIghe ghaNIvAra pArako mAla uThAvavAnI vRtti thaI Ave che. evI rIte meLavelA padArthothI azAMti ne bhaya vadhI jAya che. e adattAdAna athavA corIno tyAga jIvanamAM AvI jAya to devo paNa tenA guNa gAya che. adattAdAnano tyAga karanAra bhAgyavAna A loka ane para loka bannemAM mahattA ane vaiziSTya pAme che. te viSe kahyuM che adattAdAnanaiyamya-grahaNaikarato naraH | lakSmIpuMja ivApnoti bhavadvaye mahatpadam // 1 // bhAvArtha-adattAdAnanA niyamane grahaNa karavAmAM tatpara evo puruSa lakSmIpuMjanI jema banne bhavane viSe mahatpadane pAme che.'' adattAdAna sAmAnyapaNe be prakAranuM che--sacitta ane acitta. sacitta eTale manuSya, pazu
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________________ vyAkhyAna 84] asteyavratanuM phaLa vagere ane acitta eTale AbhUSaNAdi. te bannenA grahaNano niyama eTale virati-virAma pAmavuM te adattAdAna viramaNavrata kahevAya che. A viSe lakSmIpuMjano prabaMdha che, te A pramANe- lakSmIpuMjanI kathA hastinApurane viSe sudharmA nAme vaNika ane ghanyA nAme tenI strI, banne dAridrayapaNAnA duHkhamAM kALa nirgamana karatA hatA. ekadA rAtrie svapnamAM dhanyAe padmahRdamAM kamaLane viSe rahelA lakSmIdevIne joyA. prAtaHkAle te hakIkata teNe potAnA patine nivedana karI. te ghaNo khuzI thayo. teNe kahyuM ke, 'have ApaNuM dAridraya dUra thaze.' te samaye koI deva svargamAMthI cyavI dhanyAnI kukSimAM avataryo. te vakhate tenA pUrvabhavanA mitradevoe tenA gharamAM suvarNa vagerenI vRddhi karI. pUrNa mAse putrano prasava thayo. svajanoe maLI tenuM lakSmIpuMja evuM yathArtha nAma pADyuM. te bALaka zuklapakSanA caMdranI jyotsnAnI jema vRddhi pAmavA lAgyo. anukrame te svayaMvaramAM moTA ghanADhyanI ATha kanyAo paraNyo. te ramaNIonI sAthe svagRhamAM sukhAnubhava karatAM eka divasa tyAM koI deve pragaTa thaIne tene kahyuM ke, ''he mitra! tArA pUrvabhavano vRttAMta sAMbhaLa- pUrve maNipuramAM guNaghara nAme tuM sArthavAha hato. eka vakhate guNaghare A pramANe eka muninI vANI sAMbhaLI ke, 'prANIone dravyanuM haraNa maraNathI paNa vizeSa duHkhadAyaka thAya che, tethI sukRti puruSoe cauryatyAganuM vrata avazya aMgIkAra karavuM.' vaLI laukika zAstramAM paNa kahela che ke 'kUMDI sAkSI pUranAra, mitrano droha karanAra, kRtaghnI ane corI karanAra, e cAra karmacAMDALa kahevAya che, ane pAMcamo jAticAMDALa che.' bhAnue koI caMDALaNIne jamIna pa2 jaLa chAMTatI joIne pUchyuM ke, 'madirA ane mAMsane bhakSaNa karanArI he caMDALaNI! tArA eka hAthamAM to manuSyanI khoparI che, te chatAM jamaNA hAtha vaDe jamIna para jaLa kema chAMTe che?' caMDALaNIe uttara Apyo ke 73 mitradrohI kRtaghnI ca, steyI vizvAsaghAtakI / kadAciccalito mArge, teneyaM kSipyate chaTA // 1 // bhAvArtha--'mitrano droha karanAra, kRtaghrI, corI karanAra ane vizvAsaghAtI kadI A mArge cAlyo hoya tevuM dhArIne (tethI apavitra thayelI jamInane pavitra karavA mATe) huM A jaLano chaMTakAva karuM chuM. vaLI- kUTasAkSI mRSAvAdI, pakSapAtI jhagaTTake / kadAciccalito mArge, teneyaM kSipyate chaTA // 2 // bhAvArtha-khoTI sAkSI pUranAra, asatya bolanAra ane jhaghaDAmAM pakSapAta karanAra A mArge cAlyo hoya tevuM dhArI jaLano chaMTakAva karuM chuM.' 'agninI zikhAno sparza karavo sAro, sarpanA mukhanuM cuMbana karavuM sAruM ane haLAhaLa jherane cATavuM sAruM, paNa paradravyane haraNa karavuM te sAruM nahIM.'' A pramANenI dezanA sAMbhaLI guNaghara adattAdAnathI virAma pAmyo. ekadA vizeSa ghananA lAbhane arthe te guNaghara sArthavAha ghaNo sArtha laI dezAMtare cAlyo. mArgamAM vegavALA ghoDAne lIdhe te sArthabhraSTa thaI mahA araNyamAM nIkaLI gayo. ekAkI azva para
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 6 besIne cAlyA jatAM lakSa mUlyavALI eka suvarNamALA pRthvI para paDelI tenA jovAmAM AvI; paraMtu te levAthI aMgIkAra karelA trIjA vratano bhaMga thaze evA bhayathI teNe te lIdhI nahIM. tyAMthI AgaLa cAlatAM azvanI kharIothI UkhaDI gayelI bhUmimAM dravyathI pUrNa evo eka tAmrakuMbha jovAmAM Avyo. tene paNa kAMkarA tulya mAnI te AgaLa cAlyo. tyAM akasmAtu azva mUcha khAIne bhUmi para paDyo. te joIne teNe manamAM vicAryuM ke, "jo koI A azvane sa34 kare to huM tene mAruM sarvadravya ApuM.' AvuM ciMtavI pote tRSAtura thavAthI jaLa zoghavA AgaLa cAlyo. tevAmAM eka vRkSa sAthe bAMghelo pANIno poTaliyo (cAmaDAnI mazaka) ane pAse pAMjarAmAM rahelo popaTa tenA jovAmAM AvyA. pAMjarAmAM rahelA zukapakSIe tene kahyuM ke, "he subhaga! tuM A poTaliyAmAMthI jaLa pI, huM tenA svAmIne kahIza nahIM." sArthapati bolyo ke, "kadI tRSAne lIdhe prANa cAlyA jaze to te aneka bhavane viSe pAchA prApta thaze, paNa huM paranuM adatta to grahaNa karIza nahIM. kahyuM che ke, "hAsyathI, roSathI ke chaLathI paNa je prANI adatta grahaNa kare che tenuM aniSTa phaLa prApta kare che. jema kRSNa vAsudevanI strI rukimaNIe pUrvabhavamAM kautukathI vanamAM moranA IMDAne laIne hAthamAM gopavI rAkhyuM hatuM, tene zodhavA mayUrI (moralI) sarvatra bhamavA lAgI. thoDI vAra pachI teNe IDuM pAchuM mUkI dIdhuM, paNa tenA hAthe lAgelA alatAnA raMgathI IDuM rAtuM thayeluM joI mayUrIe tene oLakhuM nahIM ane soLa ghaDI sudhI tene sevyuM nahIM. tevAmAM varasAda Avyo ane tenA jaLathI jyAre te ghovAI gayuM tyAre tene sevyuM. A karmathI rukimaNIne A bhavamAM soLa varSa sughI putrano viyoga thayo. A pramANe hAsyathI paNa adattAdAna levA vaDe tenuM kaSTakArI phaLa prApta thayuM. A draSTAMta hAsya upara che ane roSathI adattAdAna levAnA saMbaMdhamAM devAnaMdA ane trizalAnuM dRSTAMta che, tethI he zuka! huM svAmyadattane (svAmI-adattane) grahaNa karato nathI." AvI vrata pALavAne viSe tenI dRDhatA joIne zukapakSI tuSTamAna thayo, ane tatkALa potAnuM svarUpa pheravI divya rUpa karIne bolyo ke-huM sUrya nAme vidyAghara chuM. tame guru pAse trIjuM vrata lIdhuM tethI vismaya pAmI dravyanidhi dekhADavA vagerethI meM tamArI parIkSA karI, paNa tame tamArA lIdhelA vratamAM draDha rahyA cho." A pramANe kahI teNe tenI pAse ghaNuM ghana mUkyuM. sArthapati bolyo ke-"je dravya meM zuddha vyavahAra vaDe upArjana karyuM hoya te ja mArA sukhane arthe thAya, A tamAruM ghana mAre zA kAmanuM? te huM levAno nathI. paraMtu mAruM sarva ghana tame grahaNa karo, kAraNa ke prathama meM ghAraNA karI hatI ke je mArA azvane jivADaze tene huM mAruM ghana ApIza. tethI A mAruM ghana te tamAruM ja che." vidyAdhara bolyo ke, "meM A badhuM mAyAthI batAvyuM hatuM, to tame je devAne mATe ghAryuM te ghana mArAthI kema levAya? mATe he sArthavAha! ApaNe A badhuM dravya koI zubha sthAne vAparI nAkhIe." sArtheze kahyuM ke, "tevuM sthAna to gharma ja che, tethI ApaNe jIrNoddhArAdi kAryamAM vAparIne A dravyane kRtArtha kirIe." pachI te banne jaNAe tema karyuM. sArthavAha sArthanI sAthe potAne ghera Avyo. anukrame munigharmane svIkArI AyuSya pUrNa thatAM mRtyu pAmIne tuM lakSmIpuMja thayo che, ane sUrya vidyAghara te huM vyaMtara deva thayo chuM. tArA mahimAthI ane bhAgyathI prerAyelo huM tArA garbha divasathI mAMDIne Aja dina sudhI ratnAdikanI vRddhi karuM chuM." A pramANenI hakIkata sAMbhaLatAM ja lakSmIpuMjane jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna thayuM. anukrame
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________________ 75 vyAkhyAna 85] cothuM aNuvrata-paradArAno tyAga teNe dIkSA grahaNa karI, ane mRtyu pAmIne azruta devalokamAM gayo. tyAMthI cyavI manuSyapaNuM prApta karI zivasukhane saMpAdana karato havo. uparanuM draSTAMta sAMbhaLI je prANI sthirapaNAthI adattAdAnano niyama grahaNa kare che tene ghana tathA suvarNanI uttama samRddhi prApta thAya che. te sArthavAha paNa paraghanano tyAga karavAnA niyamathI devatAone pUjavA yogya thayo hato. tethI he bhavyo! tame paNa A vrata grahaNa karavAne viSe yatna karo. vyAkhyAna 85 cothuM aNuvrata-paradArAno tyAga have svadAra saMtoSa nAme cothuM aNuvrata kahe che- saMtoSaH sveSu dAreSu, tyAgazcAparayoSitAm / gRhasthAnAM prathayaMti, caturthaM tadaNuvratam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"potAnI vivAhita strImAM saMtoSa ane parastrIno tyAga e gRhasthane cothuM aNuvrata kahevAya che." pAMca IdriyomAMthI sparzendriyano abhyAsa jIvane ghaNo che, kAraNa ke dareka bhavamAM te iMdriya hoya che. tene rokavAthI saMsAravRtti moLI paDI jAya che. e sparza-iMdriya mATe jIva ghana kamAya che, kapaDAMghareNAM-ghara-khetararUpa parigrahane vaghAre che. te pratyethI jenI vRtti ochI thAya, tene saMsAra pratyeno moha ocho thavAthI AtmA pratye vRtti vadhe che, AtmAnA vicAra tene game che, AtmAnI kathA tene ruce che, te sAMbhaLavAmAM AnaMda Ave che ane ema karatAM karatAM jJAnIpuruSe jANelA AtmAnI zraddhA, pakaDa, pratIti thAya che. ruci saMsAra vaghAravAnI jene vartatI hoya tene AtmavicAra ke AtmakathA ke tevuM vAMcana, zravaNa chAra para lIMpaNA jevuM juduM ne juduM ja rahe che, pariNAma pAmatuM nathI. gRhasthoe potAnI vivAhita strImAM ja saMtoSa rAkhavo. bIjAnI eTale potAthI judA je manuSya, deva ane tiryaMca tenI strIono tema ja anya pariNIta, saMgrahita ane vighavA strIono paNa tyAga karavo. jo ke aparigRhita devIo ane tiryaMcanI strIo koIe grahaNa karelI nathI, temaja vivAhita nathI, tathApi teo vezyAtulya temaja parajAtine bhogya hovAthI parastrI kahevAya che, tethI teno tyAga karavo te ja yogya che. je svadArasaMtoSI che tene to badhI parastrIo ja che. "dAra' zabdathI upalakSaNa vaDe strIoe paNa potAnA pati sivAya bIjA sarva puruSone tajI devA e bhAvArtha jANavo. gRhasthone mATe A cothuM aNuvrata zrI jinezvara bhagavaMte kaheluM che. maithuna be prakAranuM che-sUkSma ane skUla. kAmanA udayathI je iMdriyono jarA vikAra te sUkSma ane mana, vacana, kAyAthI audArika dehaghArI strI sAthe je saMbhoga karavo te skUla. athavA maithunatyAgarUpa brahmacarya be prakAranuM che-sarvathI ane dezathI. temAM sarvathI virati svIkAravAne azakta evA upAsake (zrAvake) dezathI A vrata grahaNa karavuM. A vrata viSe nAgilano prabaMgha che. aho! brahmacarya vrata kevuM uttama che ke je muktinuM kAraNa kahevAya che. vaLI te nAgilane vipattinuM vinAzaka paNa thayuM hatuM. te nAgilanI kathA A pramANe -
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 nAgilanI kathA bhojapura nAmanA nagaramAM sarvajJa dharmamAM tatpara lakSaNa nAme eka vaNika raheto hato. tene navatattvane jANanArI naMdA nAme putrI hatI. eka vakhate varane mATe zodha karatAM pitAne teNe A pramANe jaNAvyuM ke ''he pitAjI! je puruSa kAjaLa vagarano, vATathI rahita, telanA vyaya vinAno ane caMcalapaNA rahita dIvAne ghAraNa kare te mAro pati thAo.'' putrInuM A vacana sAMbhaLI teno duSkara abhigraha jANIne ciMtAtura lakSaNa zeThe te vArtA nagaramAM udghoSaNAthI jAhera karI. A khabara nAgila nAmanA eka dyutakAre sAMbhaLI, eTale koI yakSanI sahAyathI teNe tevo dIpaka karAvyo. te najare joI zreSThI harSa pAmyo ane potAnI putrI naMdA te nAgilane paraNAvI. naMdA potAnA patine vyasanAsakta jANI manamAM ghaNI kacavAvA lAgI, tathApi nAgile te vyasana choDyuM nahIM. tethI haMmezAM dravyano vyaya thavA lAgyo. lakSaNazeTha putrInA snehathI tene dravya pUrato hato ane naMdA patinI sAthe mana vinA paNa niraMtara paricaya rAkhatI hatI. eka vakhate nAgilanA manamAM evo vicAra thayo ke, 'aho! A strInuM kevuM gAMbhIrya che ke huM moTo aparAdhI chatAM te mArI upara kopa karatI nathI!' 76 anyadA nAgile koI jJAnI munine bhaktipUrvaka pUchyuM ke, 'he mahAmuni! A mArI priyA zuddha AzayavALI chatAM paNa mArA upara mana gharatI nathI, tenuM zuM kAraNa?' munie te nAgilane yogya jANI tenI pAse aMtaraMga dIpakanuM svarUpa A pramANe kahyuM-'tArI strInI evI icchA hatI ke je puruSanA aMtaHkaraNamAM mAyArUpa kAjala na hoya, jemAM navatattva viSe asthiratArUpa vATa na hoya, jemAM snehanA bhaMgarUpa telano vyaya na hoya ane jemAM samakitanA khaMDanarUpa kaMpa (caMcaLatA) na hoya tevA vivekarUpI dIpakane je ghAraNa karato hoya te mAro pati thAo. A pramANe dIpanA miSathI te strIe je artha dhAryo hato, te koI jANI zakyuM nahIM ane teM to dhUrtapaNAthI yakSane ArAdhIne kRtrima bAhya dIpaka batAvyo, eTale zreSThIe potAnI putrI tane ApI. have tuM ke je mahA vyasanI che tenAupara zIlAdiguNe yukta evI e tArI strInuM mana lAgatuM nathI; tethI jo tuM vratane aMgIkAra karIza to tAruM icchita pUrNa thaze.' [staMbha 6 nAgile pUchyuM, 'bhagavan! sarva dharmamAM kayo dharma zreSTha che?' muni bolyA--'he bhadra! zrI jinendraprabhue potAnI sugaMdha vaDe traNa bhuvanane sugaMdhamaya karanAra samakitapUrvaka zIladharmane sarva dharmamAM zreSTha kahelo che. te viSe zAstramAM kahyuM che ke, 'je puruSe potAnA zIlarUpa kapUranI sugaMdha vaDe samasta bhuvanane sugaMdhita kareluM che tevA puruSane vAraMvAra namIe chIe.' vaLI kahyuM che ke, 'kSaNavAra kSaNavAra bhAvanA bhAvavI, amuka vakhata dAna devuM ane amuka tapasyA karavI te svalpakAlIna hovAthI sukara che, paNa yAvajjIvita zIla pALavuM te duSkara che.' nArada sarva ThekANe kleza karAvanAra, sarva janano vidhvaMsa karanAra ane sAvadya yogamAM tatpara chatAM siddhine pAme che te nizcaye karIne zIlanuM ja mAhAtmya che" ityAdi guruvAkya sAMbhaLI nAgila pratibodha pAmyo ane tatkAla samakita, zIla ane vivekarUpa dIpakane svIkArI te divasathI te zrAvaka dharmane AcaravA lAgyo. eka vakhate naMdAe kahyuM ke, "he svAmI! tame bahu sAruM karyuM ke AtmAne viveka pamADyo.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 85] cothuM aNuvrata-52dArAno tyAga 77 zAstramAM kahela che ke, jinezvaranI pUjA, munine dAna, sAdharmIvAtsalya, zIlapAlana ane paropakAra te vivekarUpI vRkSanA pallavo che.'' nAgila bolyo--'priyA! sahue AtmAnA hitane arthe viveka vaDe gharma karavAno che. vivekarUpa aMkuza vinAno manuSya sarvadA du:khI hoya che. tevo mUrkha bakarAnA yUthanA svAmI (bharavADa)nI jema haMmezAM hasato hoya topaNa tenuM hasavApaNuM kAMI kAmanuM nathI.' A pramANe sAMbhaLI naMdA ghaNo harSa pAmI ane bhAvathI tenI sevA karavA lAgI. anyadA te pitAne ghera gaI hatI ane nAgila ekalo caMdranI jyotsyAmAM sUto hato. tevAmAM koI pativiyogI vidyAdharanI putrIe tene joyo. tethI tatkALa kAmAtura thaI tyAM AvIne teNe kahyuM ke, "he mahApuruSa! jo mane strIpaNe svIkArazo to huM tamane be apUrva vidyA ApIza. A mAruM lAvaNya juo, mArA vacanane anyathA karazo nahIM.'' A pramANe kahI zarIre dhrUjatI te bALA nAgilanA caraNamAM paDI. eTale nAgile jANe agnithI baLyA hoya tema potAnA pagane saMkocI lIdhA. eTale te bALA eka loDhAno agnimaya rakta goLo vikurtIne bolI ke, 'are adhama! mane bhaja, nahIM to huM tane bhasmIbhUta karI nAkhIza.' te sAMbhaLI nAgila nirbhayapaNe vicAravA lAgyo ke "daza avasthArUpa hovAthI daza mastakavALA rAvaNanI jevo kAmadevarUpa rAkSasa ke je devadAnavothI paNa durjAya che te paNa zIlarUpa annathI sAghya thAya che.'' Ama vicAra kare che tevAmAM sUtkAra zabda karatI te bALAe jAjvalyamAna loDhAno goLo tenA upara nAkhyo. te vakhate nAgile namaskAra maMtranuM smaraNa karyuM, eTale te goLo khaMDa khaMDa sUrNa thaI gayo. te bALA lajjAthI adRzya thaI kSaNavAramAM naMdAnuM rUpa laIne eka dAsIe ughADelA dvAramAMthI tyAM AvI ane madhura vANI vaDe bolI ke--'he svAmI! mane tamArA vinA pitAne ghera gamyuM nahIM, tethI rAtrI chatAM ahIM AvatI rahI.' tene joI nAgila vicAramAM paDyo ke, 'naMdA viSayabhoga saMbaMdhI svapatinA saMbaMdhamAM paNa saMtoSavALI che, tethI tenI AvI ceSTA hoya nahIM. AnuM rUpa to tenA jevuM che paNa pariNAma tevA jaNAtA nathI, tethI enI parIkSA karyA vinA vizvAsa karavo yogya nathI.' Ama vicA2I nAgile kahyuM ke, 'he priye! jo tuM kharekharI naMdA hoya to mArI samIpa askhalitapaNe cAlI Ava.' te sAMbhaLI te khecarI jevI tenI sAme cAlI tevI ja mArgamAM skhalita thaI gaI. gharmanA mahimAthI nAgile tenuM sarva kapaTa jANI lIdhuM. pachI vicAryuM ke, 'kadI bIjAnA kapaTathI AvI rIte zIlano bhaMga paNa thAya, mATe sarvaviratipaNuM aMgIkAra karavuM te ja yogya che.' AvuM dhArI teNe tatkALa kezano loca karyo ane pelA yakSadIpane kahyuM ke, 'tuM have tAre sthAne jA.' yakSe kahyuM ke, 'huM yAvajjIvita tamArI sevA karIza. mArA tejathI tamane ujehI nahIM paDe.' pachI sUryano udaya thatAM nAgile naMdAnI sAthe guru pAse jaI vrata grahaNa karyuM ane yakSadIpanI sAthe Azcarya sahita pRthvIpara vihAra karI, saMyama pALI te daMpatI mRtyu pAmIne harivarSa kSetrane viSe yugaliyA thayA. tyAMthI devatA thaI punaH narabhava pAmI mokSane prApta thayA. 'A nAgile dravyadIpathI zubha evA bhAvadIpane ciMtavyo ane svadArasaMtoSa vratamAM dRDha pratijJA rAkhI to te vidyAdharIthI paNa kaMpAyamAna thayo nahIM.'' mATe sarva prAANIoe svadArasaMtoSa vrata dRDhapaNe dhAraNa karavuM. 1 munine dIpakanI ujehI paDe te sthAna varjya che, tethI yakSe A pramANe kahyuM che.
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________________ - 78 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 vyAkhyAna 84 bhAvazIlanI mahattA punaH e vratanI prazaMsA kare che- yaH svApu saMtuSTa, paraphAraparAphamuraH | sa gRho vArityAtiva5 praznapate zA bhAvArtha-je manuSya potAnI vivAhita strImAM saMtuSTa thaI parastrIthI vimukha rahe che, te gRhastha chatAM paNa brahmacArIpaNAthI yati samAna kahevAya che." A viSe nIce pramANe prabaMgha che. kumAracaMdra ane devacaMdranI kathA zrIpura nagaramAM kumAracaMdra ane devacaMdra nAme be rAjakumAra baMdhu hatA. eka vakhate teo gharmagurunI vANI sAMbhaLavA udyAnamAM gayA. tyAM gurue dezanAmAM kahyuM ke, "koI manuSya koTI sonaiyAnuM dAna de athavA zrI vItarAgano kaMcanamaya prAsAda racAve tene teTaluM puNya na thAya ke jeTaluM brahmacaryadhArI puruSane thAya che. keTalAka prANI zIlavatInI jema duHkhamAM paNa potAnuM zIlavata choDatA nathI. te kathA A pramANe che- zIlavatInI kathA-lakSmIpura nagaramAM samudradatta nAme zreSThI hato. te potAnI zIlavatI nAmanI priyAne ghera mUkI somabhUti nAmanA eka brAhmaNanI sAthe paradezamAM gayo. vipra to keTalAka divasa rahI zreSThIno saMdezapatra laI potAne ghera pAcho Avyo. A khabara thatAM zIlavatI potAnA patie mokalela saMdezapatra levA somabhUtine ghera gaI. vipra te suMdara strIne joIne kAmAtura thayo, tethI bolyo ke, "he kRzodarI! prathama mArI sAthe krIDA kara, to pachI tArA patino saMdezapatra ApuM." te catura strI vicArIne bolI ke, "he bhadra! rAtrinA pahelA pahore tamAre mAre ghera AvavuM." A pramANe kahIne te senApati pAse AvI ane kahyuM ke, "he deva! somabhUti mArA patino saMdezapatra lAvyo che, paNa mane Apato nathI.' te sAMbhaLI ane tenuM svarUpa jotAM moha pAmI te senApati bolyo ke, "he suMdarI! prathama huM kahuM te kabUla kara to pachI tane te patra apAvuM.' vratabhaMganA bhayathI tene bIje pahore potAne ghera AvavAnuM kahI te maMtrI pAse gaI. tenI pAse phariyAda karatAM teNe paNa moha pAmI upara pramANe mAgaNI karI, eTale tene trIje pahore ghera AvavAnuM kahI rAjA pAse gaI. rAjAe paNa tevI ja prArthanA karI, eTale tene cothA pahore AvavAnuM kahyuM. pachI ghera AvI potAnI sAsunI sAthe saMketa karyo ke, "tamAre mane cothe pahore bolAvavI." A pramANe saMketa karI te potAnA ekAMtavAsamAM taiyAra thaIne rahI. pahele pahore pelo brAhmaNa Avyo. tenI sAthe snAnapAna vageremAM ja pahelo prahara nirgamana karyo, tevAmAM karelA saMketa pramANe senApati Avyo. teno zabda sAMbhaLatAM ja brAhmaNa bhayathI kaMpavA lAgyo. eTale tene eka moTI peTInA eka khAnAmAM nAkhyo. evI rIte senApati, maMtrI ane rAjAne paNa te peTInA judA judA khAnAmAM pUryA. A pramANe cArene pUrI prAtaHkALe rudana karavA lAgI. eTale tenA kuTuMbIoe AvIne pUchyuM ke, "bhadra! kema rudana kare che?" te bolI ke, "mArA svAmInI duHkhavArtA sAMbhaLIne rudana karuM chuM." te sAMbhaLI tenA saMbaMdhIo A zeTha aputra maraNa pAmelo hovAthI tenA khabara ApavA mATe rAjA, maMtrI ane
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________________ vyAkhyAna 86] bhAvazIlanI mahattA senApatinI pAse gayA, paNa teo to temane sthAne maLyA nahIM, eTale teoe rAjaputra pAse jaIne vijJapti karI ke, "he kumAra! samudradatta zreSThI paradezamAM aputra mRtyu pAmyA che, mATe tenI samRddhi Apa grahaNa karo." kumAra tene ghera gayo, to gharamAM bIjuM to kAMI joyuM nahIM, mAtra eka moTI peTI tenA jovAmAM AvI. eTale te rAjabhavanamAM laI jaI ughaDAvI to temAMthI vipra vagere cAre jaNA lajjA pAmatA satA bahAra nIkaLyA. rAjAe brAhmaNa, senApati ane maMtrI traNene dezapAra karyA ane zIlavatIno sArI rIte satkAra karI tenI ghaNI prazaMsA karI." A pramANe guru pAse gharma sAMbhaLIne kumAracaMdra svadArasaMtoSa vrata grahaNa karyuM. devacaMdra dIkSA grahaNa karI. zuddha AhArane grahaNa karatA satA te mahA tapasvI thayA. eka vakhate devacaMdra muni vihAra karatAM karatAM zrIpuranI najIkanA eka devAlayamAM AvIne rahyA. te sAMbhaLI kumAracaMdra rAjA temane vAMdavA gayo ane vAMdIne pAcho Avyo. te khabara jANI rANIe evo abhigraha karyo ke, "kAle savAre devacaMdra yatine vAMdyA pachI bhojana karIza." prabhAte te munine vaMdana karavA nIkaLI tyAM vacamAM nadImAM pUra AveluM hatuM ane upara jaLavRSTi paNa thatI hatI. tethI rANI alita thaIne nadIne kAMThe ja UbhI rahI. eTale rAjAe tene bolAvIne kahyuM ke, "he priyA!tame nadIne ema kaho ke, "he nadI devI! je divase mArA diyare vrata lIdhuM che te divasathI mAMDIne jo mArA pati kharekharI rIte brahmacaryavratane ghAraNa karI rahyA ho to mane mArga Apo." te sAMbhaLI rANIe ciMtavyuM ke, "mArA pati Ama kahe che, paNa tenA brahmacaryanI vAta huM zuM nathI jANatI! to paNa ThIka che, je haze te tyAM jaNAze, mATe hamaNAM to patinuM vAkya svIkAruM; kema ke jo patinA vAkyamAM zaMkA lAvuM to mAruM pativrata khaMDita thAya." te viSe kahyuM che ke satI pAmo pattI, gulazaH pituH sutaH | Adeze saMzayaM kurvan, khaMDyati Atmano vrataM // 1 // bhAvArtha-"jo satI strI patinA vAkyamAM, sevaka rAjAnA vAkyamAM, ziSya gurunA vAkyamAM ane putra pitAnA vAkyamAM zaMkA lAve to teo potAnA vratane khaMDita kare che." AvuM ciMtavIne te nadInI pAse gaI ane vinayathI potAnA patinuM vAkya kahyuM, eTale tatkALa nadIe mArga Apyo. te mArge nadI UtarI sAme kAMThe devAlayamAM jaI potAnA diyara muni pAsethI gharma sAMbhaLyo. munie pUchyuM, 'tamane nadIe zI rIte mArga Apyo?" devIe je banyuM hatuM te yathArtha kahI saMbhaLAvyuM, eTale muni bolyA ke, "bhadra! sAMbhaLo, mArA sahodara baMdhu paNa mArI sAthe ja vrata levAne icchatA hatA, paNa lokonA anugrahane mATe temaNe rAjyano svIkAra karyo che. teo vyavahArathI jo ke rAjyano ane iMdriyonA bhogano anubhava kare che, tathApi te nizcayathI brahmacArI ja che. kAdavamAM kamaLanI jema gRhavAsamAM rahetA evA te rAjAnuM mana nirlepa hovAthI tene viSe brahmacArIpaNuM ja ghaTe che pachI te rANIe abhigraha pUro thavAthI vananA eka bhAgamAM jaI sAthe lAvelA zuddha AhAravaDe potAnA diyarane pratilAbhita karyA ane pote paNa bhojana karyuM. pachI jyAre tenI javAnI icchA thaI, tyAre rANIe munine pUchyuM ke, "mAre nadI zI rIte UtaravI?" munie kahyuM ke, "tame nadIne A pramANe prArthanA karo ke, "he nadIdevI!jo A muni vrata grahaNa karyuM
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________________ CO zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha : tyArathI sadA upavAsI rahIne vicAratA hoya to mane mArga Apo." AthI vismaya pAmI rANI nadIne tIre gaI, ane muninuM vAkya saMbhaLAvatAM ja nadIe mArga dIgho. te mArge nadI UtarIne te potAne ghera AvI. vismaya pAmelI rANIe rAjAne e vRttAMta jaNAvI pUchyuM ke, "he svAmin! Aje ja meM tamArA baMdhu munine pAraNuM karAvyuM hatuM, te chatAM teo upavAsI kema kahevAya?" rAjA bolyA- "devI! sAMbhaLo, te viSe zAstramAM kahyuM che ke, "sAdhu niravadya AhAra karatA hovAthI nitya upavAsI che, mAtra uttaraguNanI vRddhi karavAne mATe teo zuddha AhAra le che. tethI AhAra letA chatAM te upavAsI ja che.' vaLI bIje paNa kahyuM che ke akRtAkAritaM zuddha-mAhAraM dharmahetave / azratopi munarnityo-pavAsaphalamucyate // 4 // bhAvArtha-nahIM karelo ane nahIM karAvelo evo zuddha AhAra muni cAritra gharmanA pratipAlanane mATe vApare che, tethI tene nitya upavAsanuM phaLa prApta thAya che." ityAdi vacanothI potAnA bhartA ane diyaranuM mAhAsya jANI rANIe mana vacana kAyA vaDe zIlAdi gharma svIkAryo. upara pramANe zIlavratanA mAhAsyathI jema nadIe rAjAnI priyAne mArga Apyo, tema je prANI te vratane manamAM ghAraNa kare che tene karmarUpa samudra akSara evA zivamArgane Ape che. G -- vyAkhyAna 87 cothA aNaghatanA pAMca aticAro A cothA vratamAM paNa je varjavA yogya pAMca aticAra che te kahe che itvarAttAgamo'nAttAgatiH paravivAhanam / madanAtyAgraho'naMgakrIDA ca brahmaNi smRtA // 1 // bhAvArtha-thoDA kALa mATe koIe rAkhelI vezyAno saMgama, koIe nahIM grahaNa karelI evI vezyA strIno saMgama, pArakA vivAhanuM karAvavuM, kAmabhogamAM tIvra anurAga ane anaMgakrIDA-e pAMca brahmacaryavratamAM aticAra che tene tyajI devA." (1) itraparigrahitAgamana-itvarA eTale pratyeka puruSa pAse janArI vezyAne koIe amuka kALa mATe potAnI karI rAkhI hoya tenuM grahaNa athavA kAMI mUlya TharAvI amuka kALa sudhI pote strI tarIke svIkAravI te. e pramANe koIe potAnI karI rAkhelI vezyAnuM sevana karanAra puruSa potAnI buddhikalpanAthI tene potAnI strI samAna gaNI manamAM vratanI sApekSa vRtti gharAve ke mAre to mAtra parastrIno tyAga che ane A to ATalo kALa mArI strI thayelI che, tethI mArA vratano bhaMga thato nathI." paNa te thoDA kALa sudhI bIjAnI parigrahabhUta thayelI hovAthI vastutAe tene bIjAnI strI ja jANavI joIe. tethI e aticAra che. (2) aparigrahitAgamana-bIjA aticAramAM anAjJA eTale koIe nahIM grahaNa karelI vezyA athavA vyabhicAriNI strI ke jeno pati videza gayelo hoya, tevI strInuM Asevana karavuM, ane temAM
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________________ vyAkhyAna 87] cothA aNuvratanA pAMca aticAro 81 evI buddhi karavI ke, "A strI kAMI parastrI na gaNAya." paNa te ghAraNAmAM ajJAnatA hovAthI aticAra lAge che. A be mAtra parastrItyAgarUpa vratavALAne aticAra che, paNa jene svadArasaMtoSa vrata hoya tene to anAcAra ja che, arthAt tema karavAthI tenA vratano bhaMga thAya che. (3) paravivAhakaraNa-trIjA aticAramAM bIjAnI saMtatino kanyAdAnanA phaLanI icchAthI athavA saMbaMgha vagere kAraNathI je vivAha karAvI Apavo te aticAra jANavo. zrAvake to potAnI saMtatine viSe paNa saMkhyA parimANa karavArUpa abhigraha karavo. ema saMbhaLAya che ke, "kRSNa ane ceTakarAjAne potAnI saMtatino paNa vivAhasaMbaMgha karavAno niyama hato.' A paNa vrata pratye aMtarasarbhAvapaNuM hovAthI aticAra kahevAya che. bAkI brahmacaryanA mahattvane jANanArA abrahma ane saMsArapoSaka vyavahArathI dUra ja rahe che. (4) tIvra anurAga-kAmabhogane viSe je tIvra anurAga te cotho aticAra che. (5) anaMgakrIDA-pAMcamo aticAra anaMga krIDA-kAmapraghAna krIDA. te parastrIne agharacuMbana, AliMgana vagere karavuM te; athavA svastrInA saMbaMghamAM vAtsyAyanamunie racelA kAmazAstramAM batAvelA corAzI Asana vagere sevavA te. A pramANe cothA brahmacaryavratamAM e pAMca aticAra tyAga karavA yogya che. A vratane viSe rohiNInuM udAharaNa che te A pramANe - rohiNInI kathA pATalIpuramAM naMdarAjA rAjya karatA hatA, te vakhate te nagaramAM ghanAvaha nAme eka zreSThI raheto hato. tene rohiNI nAme zIlavatI priyA hatI. anyadA ghanAvaha zreSThI samudrayAtrA karavA gayo hato ane ghera rohiNI ekalI hatI. tevAmAM eka vakhata evuM banyuM ke rAjAe rohiNIne tenA gokhamAM beThelI joI. tene joI rAjA kAmAtura thayo; tethI tatkALa dAsIne rohiNInI pAse mokalI. dAsIe tyAM jaIne kahyuM ke, "he rohiNI! tamAruM puNya moTuM lAge che ke jethI naMdarAjA tamAruM AliMgana karavAnA abhilASI thayA che. A sAMbhaLI rohiNIe ciMtavyuM ke, "aho! mUDha loko potAnA kuLagharmane paNa tyajI detAM zaramAtA nathI. tethI A rAjA unmatta hastInI jema mArA zIlarUpa vRkSane ukheDI nAkhaze, mATe koI upAyathI tene samajAvavo yogya che." Ama vicArI teNe dAsIne kahyuM ke, "he bhadra! Aja rAtre tuM rAjAne mAre tyAM mokalaje.' dAsInAM vacanathI rAjA harSa pAmIne rAtre tene ghera Avyo. rohiNIe bhUmi tarapha draSTi rAkhI teno yogya satkAra karyo. pachI bhojanane mATe potAnA gRhamAMthI judA judA veSa gharanArI strIo pAse suvarNanA, rUpAnA ane kAMsA vagerenA navI navI jAtanA pAtro mukAvyA ane temAM te dAsIoe khAvAmAM eka ja rasa Ape evA paNa judA judA varNanA bhojya padArtho judA judA aneka oraDAmAMthI lAvI lAvIne mUkyA. rAjAe judA judA pAtromAMthI rasano svAda levA mAMDyo. tathApi baghA pAtramAMthI eka ja svAdavALo rasa AvavAthI te vismaya pAmyo. jethI teNe rohiNIne pUchyuM ke, "muzke! A judA judA pAtra chatAM ane temAM judA judA varNavALI vastu chatAM teno rasa eka ja prakArano Ave che, tenuM zuM kAraNa ? Jain Educati (M4124 25
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________________ 82 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2. stiMbha 6 rohiNI bolI ke, "rAjendra! je vivekI hoya te to eka ja pAtramAMthI svAda le, kAraNa ke sarvano svAda eka ja che. jema emAM sthAna ne varNano bheda chatAM rasanuM vizeSapaNuM jaNAtuM nathI, temaja eka ja strI jAtimAM rUpa ke vezAdinA bhedathI zo phera paDe che? jema koI mANasa bhrAMtithI AkAzamAM aneka caMdra jue, paNa vastutaH e caMdra eka ja che, tema kAmI kAmabhramathI bhrAMta thaI eka ja strI jAtine anekapaNe jue che. he rAja! laukika zAstramAM paNa liMgapurANane viSe abrahma viSe lakhe che ke, "eka mAsa sudhI nirAhAra raheto ane pAraNAne divase kaMdamULa khAto evo tApasa paNa manamAM tApasIne icchavAthI kamADamAM mukha nAkhIne mRtyu pAmyo hato. e kathA evI che ke, selakapuranA udyAnamAM eka maThane viSe mAsopavAsI tApasa raheto hato. ekadA tyAM koI tApasI AvI caDI. tApase tene rAtrivAsa karavA Agraha karyo, paNa potAnA zIlabhaMganA bhayathI teNe sUcavyuM ke, "bho tApasI! rAtre tamAre majabUta rIte kamADa vAsIne zayana karavuM. kAraNa ke ahIM eka rAkSasa Ave che te kadI mArA jevA svarathI tamane bolAve ane eMghANI paNa Ape, tathApi tamAre kamADa ughADavA nahIM. jo ughADazo to te rAkSasa tamArA dehane gaLI jaze." A pramANe kahI tApasa maThanI bahAra sUto. ardharAtre kAmavikAra utpanna thavAthI teNe aneka rIte AlApa karI tApasIne bolAvI. paNa pUrvazikSita tApasIe dvAra ughADyuM nahIM. chevaTe aMdara pesavAne chidra pADI temAM mukha nAkhyuM, paraMtu te dabAvAthI tApasa tyAM ja mRtyu pAmyo. paraMtu tenA zIlanuM khaMDana nahIM thayela hovAthI te devatA thayo. prAtaHkALe sarvanI samIpa pragaTa thaI te deve potAnuM svarUpa kahI batAvIne maithunano niSegha karyo. vaLI viSNupurANamAM paNa lakhe che ke, "vArANasImAM gaMgAnA tIra upara naMda nAmanA tApase ghaNAM varSa sudhI tapasyA karI hatI. eka vakhate gaMgAmAM snAna karatI koI strIne joIne te moha pAmyo. tethI tenI pAchaLa pAchaLa tene ghera jaI tenI prArthanA karI. tyAre te strI bolI ke, "he tapasvI! huM cAMDAlI chuM ane tame tapasvI cho, to mArA jevI nIca strI sAthe tamAre vrata khaMDana karavuM yogya nathI." tenA te vacanane nahIM gaNakArIne te kAmArta tApase tenI sAthe ratikrIDA karI. pachI AMkho UghaDI, eTale tene ghaNo pazcAttApa thayo. tethI kAmane dhikkAra karatAM potAnuM mastaka zilA upara paTakIne te mRtyu pAmyo. te vakhate te A pramANe bolyo hato zrI rAmarAma dhidhig me, janmano jIvitasya ca / __ yAzcaraM duzcaraM taptvA, cAMDAlIsaMgamaM gtH||1|| bhAvArtha-are rAma, rAma, mArA janmane ane jIvitane dhikkAra che, ke je huM duzcara tapasyA tapI prAMta cAMDAlInA saMgamane prApta thayo." zrI vItarAganA zAsanamAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "jema kiMpAkanA phaLa khAtI vakhate sArAM ane mIThAM lAge che, paNa pariNAme mRtyu Ape che; tema viSayabhoga paNa bhogavatI vakhate sArAM lAge che, paNa pariNAme aneka bhavamAM mRtyu Ape che." AvAM te rohiNInAM vacano sAMbhaLI naMdarAjAe anyAyarUpa vraNane rUjhavanArI evI te rohiNIne khamAvIne kahyuM ke 1 kAmAMdhapaNe netra miMcAyelA hatA, te sadvicAra AvavAthI UghaDyA ema samajavuM.
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________________ brahmacaryarakSAthI lAbha saMti vizve durAcAro - padeSTAraH pade pade / hitArthamupInuM, viratA va pana nAzA bhAvArtha-'A vizvamAM durAcArano upadeza karanArA to sthAne sthAne che, paNa hitArthano upadeza karanArA koI viralA ja hoya che.'' ema kahI svadArAsaMtoSa vrata grahaNa karI naMdarAjA potAne ghera Avyo. vyAkhyAna 88] 83 have dhanAvaha zeTha paradezathI ghaNuM ghana kamAI ghera Avyo. ghera AvyA pachI eka vakhate dAsI pAsethI rAjAnA AvavAnA khabara sAMbhaLI teNe ciMtavyuM ke, "jarUra mArI strIe potAnA zIlane khaMDita karyuM haze. ahIM bIjA manuSya vinAnA sthAnamAM Avelo rAjA AvI suMdara strIne kema choDI de?' AkhI rAta AvA saMkalpa vikalpa karato rAjA rohiNInI upara niHsneha thayo. te arasAmAM puNyodayathI evuM banyuM ke, varSAdane lIdhe nadImAM moTuM pUra AvyuM ane tethI sarva nagara rUMdhAI gayuM. te vakhate rohiNI sarva lokonI samakSa gopura (daravAjA) upara caDI hAthamAM jaLa laIne bolI ke, 'he saritA! gaMgAnA jaLanI jema jo mAruM zIla nirmaLa hoya to tuM A nagara pAsethI pAchI osara.' tatkALa nadInuM pUra UtarI gayuM ane sarva janoe tenA zIlanI moTI prazaMsA karI. dhanAvaha zreSThIe sneha sahita thaI tenA zIladharmane praNAma karyA. upara pramANe mahAsatI rohiNIe zIlavratanI dRDhatAvaDe jainadharmanI prabhAvanA karIne ane potAnA manuSyajanmane kRtArtha karIne sukRtanI moTI pratiSThAne prApta karI. vyAkhyAna 08 brahmacaryarakSAthI lAbha have brahmacaryavratanuM rakSaNa karavAthI zo guNa thAya te kahe che- jJAnAdisarvadharmANAM jIvitaM zIlameva ye / rakSanti prANinasteSAM, kIrttirmAti na viSTape // 1 // bhAvArtha-'jJAnAdi sarva dharmanuM jIvita (prANa) zIla che. je prANIo te zIlanI rakSA kare che teonI kIrti A jagatane viSe mAtI nathI.'' 'jJAnAdi' e vAkyamAM 'Adi' zabda vaDe darzana, cAritra vagere grahaNa karavA. tenA prANarUpa brahmacarya (zIla) che, arthAt te vinA sarva dharma vyartha che. te viSe anya darzanInA zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "he yudhiSThira! je eka rAtri paNa brahmacArI rahyo hoya, tene je gati maLe, te gati hajAro yajJothI paNa meLavI zakAtI nathI.'' jinAgamamAM to brahmacArIne strInA vikArI aMga sAmuM jovA vagereno paNa niSedha karelo che. kahyuM che ke, ''strInA gupta aMga rAgotpAdaka hovAthI brahmacArIe jovA nahIM, tema sparzavA nahIM. kadI te jovAI jAya ke sparzAI jAya to temAM rAgabuddhi na karavI. kahyuM che ke, 'strInuM rUpa najare paDI jAya to joyA vagara rahevAya nahIM, paNa DAhyA mANase temAM rAga ke dveSa karavAnuM choDI devuM.' vaLI gAyanI yoninuM mardana karIne gomUtra levuM nahIM, paNa jyAre te-svecchAe mUtrotsarga kare tyAre levuM. kadI
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________________ 84 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 6 khAsa kAma hoya to temAM cittanI ekAgratA na karavI. jo kadI svapnamAM strIno bhoga thAya to tatkALa UThI IryApathikI pratikramaNapUrvaka ekaso ATha zvAsocchavAsano kAussagna karavo. vaLI strIonI iMdriyo jovAmAM ane temanI sAthe bhASaNa karavA vageremAM sarvatra yatanApUrvaka nivRtti karavI. A pramANe je prANIo brahmavratane pALe che teonI kIrti A vizvamAM mAtI nathI." A viSayamAM jinapAlano prabaMgha che te A pramANe jinapALanI kathA caMpAnagarImAM mAkaMda nAme eka vaNika raheto hato. tene bhadrA nAme strI hatI, ane jinapAla ane jinarakSaka nAme be putra hatA. temaNe agiyAra vakhata samudramAM saphara karIne nirvibe puSkaLa dravya upArjana karyuM hatuM. anyadA Agraha karIne bAramI vakhata musApharIe javA teo taiyAra thayA. mAtApitAnI AjJA laI vahANa bharIne cAlyA. mArgamAM pratikULa pavana vaDe vahANa zilA sAthe athaDAI bhAMgI gayuM. banne eka pATiyuM maLavAthI tarIne ratnadvIpe pahoMcyA. tyAM eka vanamAM kriIDAvApInI aMdara teo jaLakrIDA karavA lAgyA. tevAmAM te ratnadvIpavAsI devIe pratyakSa thaIne kahyuM ke, "tame banne mArI sAthe bhoga bhogavo, nahIMtara A khagathI tamAro ziraccheda karIza." bannee bhayathI te svIkAryuM. pachI temanA zarIramAM zubha pudgalo saMkramAvI azubha pudgalone dUra karIne te temanI sAthe bhoga bhogavavA lAgI. eka vakhate te ratnadvIpanI devIne saugharmaiMdra Adeza karyo ke, "ekavIza vAra kASTha vagere kADhIne lavaNasamudrane nirmaLa karo." Avo Adeza AvatAM te devIe bannene zikhAmaNa ApI ke, "tamAre bannee dakSiNa bAjunA vanamAM javuM nahIM, kAraNa ke tyAM draSTiviSa sarpa che, tethI ahIM ja rahevuM. kadI javuM hoya to bIjI traNa bAjunA vanamAM javuM." A pramANe kahIne devI potAnA kAme gaI. devInA gayA pachI pachavADe banne jaNAe vicAryuM ke, ApaNane devIe dakSiNa bAjunA vanamAM javAne zA mATe aTakAvyA haze? mATe te bAju javuM to kharuM. Ama vicArI tatkALa teo kautukathI te ja vanamAM gayA. to tyAM asthino moTo samUha jovAmAM Avyo. AgaLa jatAM eka puruSane zULIe caDhAvelo joyo. bannee tene pUchyuM ke, "tuM koNa che?" te bolyo ke, "huM vaNika chuM, vahANa bhAMgavAthI ahIM AvI caDyo hato. A dvIpanI adhiSThAyikA devInI sAthe meM bhoga bhogavyA hatA, paNa jyAre tame AvyA tyAre te devIe mane thoDA aparAzamAM AvI dazAe pahoMcADyo che." A pramANe sAMbhaLI teo bhaya pAmIne vicAravA lAgyA ke, "jevI AnI gati thaI tevI gati ApaNI paNa thavAnI." pachI punaH pUchyuM ke "amAro chUTako ahIMthI zI rIte thAya?" te bolyo ke, "ahIMthI pazcima dizAmAM eka zailaka yakSa che, te parvatithie moTA zabdathI bole che ke, "huM kone tAruM ane kone pAra utAruM?" tamAre tenI pAse jaI tenI pUjA karavI ane je samaye te bole te vakhate kahevuM ke, "he yakSarAja! amane tAro ne amane pAra utAro." A pramANe sAMbhaLI teoe te yakSa pAse jaI te pramANe kahyuM, eTale te yakSa bolyo ke, "he bhadro! te vyaMtarI mahA dukhA che, paraMtu tamAre tenAthI bhaya pAmavo nahIM. meM vipharvelA A azvanI pRSTha upara tame beso. te devI tamArI 1 cAra logassano kAyotsarga, sAgaravaragaMbhIrA sudhI.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 89] brahmacarya-bhaMgathI baghA vratono bhaMga 85 pAse AvIne sarAga ane maghura vANIthI tamane kSobha pamADaze, tathApi tamAre calita thavuM nahIM. tema karatAM jenuM mana tenI vANIthI kSobha pAmaze tene huM samudramAM pADI nAkhIza.'' yakSano A TharAva temaNe kabUla karyo. pachI yakSa azvarUpe thaI potAnI pITha upara temane besADIne cAlyo. ahIM ratnadvIpanI devI iMdranI AjJA pramANe kAma karI potAnA vAsagRhamAM AvI. tyAM teone joyA nahIM eTale te temanI pachavADe doDI ane samudramArge teo azvarUpI yakSanI pITha para besIne jatA hatA, tyAM AvI rAga bharelI madhura vANI vaDe bolI ke--'are prANavallabho! mane abaLAne tajI daIne tamAre cAlyA javuM ghaTita nathI, mAro koI aparAdha thayo hoya to kSamA karo.' ityAdi aneka AlApathI tene pUrNa rAgI jANI jinarakSita kSobha pAmI gayo. yakSe avadhijJAna vaDe jinarakSitanA cittane viSayAsakta jANyuM, eTale tatkALa potAnI pITha uparathI tene pADI nAkhyo. eTale ratnadevIe khagathI tenA kaTake kaTakA karI nAkhyA. jinapAle dRDha pratijJAthI tenI sanmukha paNa joyuM nahIM, tethI tene kSemakuzaLa caMpAnagarImAM pahoMcADI yakSa potAne sthAnake gayo. jinapAle sarva vRttAMta potAnA mAtApitAne jaNAvyo. pachI vairAgya pAmI zrI vIraprabhu pAse dIkSA laIne te saudharma devalokamAM devatA thayo. tyAM be sAgaropamanuM AyuSya bhogavI mahAvideha kSetramAM siddhine pAmaze. uparanAM dRSTAMtamAM tattvarUpa je upanaya che te chaThThA aMgamAM vistArathI kahyo che. te A pramANe--jeo A saMsAramAM rahyA satA niraMtara viSayabhoganI AkAMkSA rAkhe che, teo ghora saMsArasAgaramAM paDe che, ane jeo bhoganI apekSA rAkhatA nathI teo saMsAra aTavIno pAra pAme che. A saMsAramAM duHkhI jIvane zrI jinAjJAnA vacana te zailaka yakSanA pRSTa (pITha) samAna che, je samudra te saMsAra che, ane je potAne ghera pahoMcavAnuM te siddhigamana tulya che. je devI te mohinIrUpa che, temAM je lubdha thaI kSobha pAme te jinarakSitanI jema saMsArasamudramAM paDe che, ane viSayamoha vaDe anaMta janmamaraNanA duHkhane pAme che; ane je prANI mohinIthI kSobha pAmatA nathI te jinapAlanI jema saMsArasAgaramAM nahIM paDatAM, te jema potAne ghare pahoMcyo tema, pradhAna sukha- siddhisukhane prApta kare che. A pramANe e kathAno upanaya che. uparanI kathA uparathI samajavAnuM e che ke, ratnadvIpanI devImAM dRDha kAmanAne rAkhanAra ane bhogaspRhA karanAra jinarakSita dravya bhAva banne prakAranA samudramAM paDyo ane viSayamAM nirapekSa rahenAra jinapAla zrI paramAtmAnI sabhAmAM yazanuM pAtra thayo. vyAkhyAna 89 brahmacarya-maMgathI badhA vratono bhaMga cothA vratano bhaMga thavAthI bIjA badhA vratono bhaMga thAya che te kahe che- vratAnAmapi zeSALAM, caturthavratabhaMga / nIttayA mevatAmAhu:, tasmAduHzIlatAM tyaJa III
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 bhAvArtha-cothA vratano bhaMga thavAthI bAkInA badhA vratano saheje bhaMga thaI jAya che tethI he jIva! tuM duHzIlapaNAno tyAga kara.'' cothA vratano bhaMga thatAM bAkInA prANAtipAta viramaNa vagere cAra vratono paNa avazya bhaMga thAya che te viSe zrI jinezvara bhagavaMta kahe che ke- 86 strInI yonimAM eka be traNa lAkhathI mAMDI utkRSTA nava lakSa pRthak beiMdriya (trasa) jIva utpanna thAya che. puruSanI sAthe saMyoga thatAM jema vAMsanI bhUMgaLI rUthI bharI hoya temAM loDhAnI tapAvelI saLI nAkhatAM rU baLI jAya, tema te jIvonI hiMsA thAya che. vaLI paMceMdriya manuSya evA eka puruSe bhogavelI strInA garbhamAM eka sAthe utkRSTA nava lAkha garbhaja jIvo utpanna thAya che. te nava lAkha jIvomAM je vizeSa AyuvALA hoya che te jIve che, bAkInA tyAM ja vilaya pAme che. AvAM jJAnInAM vacana uparathI zIlavratano bhaMga thatAM prANAtipAta viramaNa nAme paheluM vrata bhaMga thAya che. tema bIjuM mRSAvAdanA tyAgarUpa vrata paNa nAza pAme che, kAraNa ke kAmIjana satyavAdI hotA nathI. te viSe nItimAM lakhe che ke, vaNika, vezyA, cora, dyutakAra, vyabhicArI, dvArapALa ane kaula (nAstika) e sAta mRSAvAdanA maMdirarUpa che.' tema trIjA vratano bhaMga paNa thAya che. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, 'pitA vagerenI AjJAthI paraNelI strInuM sevana karatAM trIjuM vrata je adattAdAnanA tyAgarUpa che, teno bhaMga kema kahevAya?' tenA uttaramAM kahe che ke, 'abrahma (duHzIla) sevana karavAthI tIrthaMkara adatta lAge che, kAraNa ke tIrthaMkaroe mumukSu puruSone sarvathA abrahma sevavAno niSedha karyo che. vaLI svAmI je maMDalAdhipati tenuM paNa adatta lAge che. bAkInA be prakAranA adatta potAnI meLe tarkathI jANI levA.' e prakAre trIjA vratano paNa bhaMga thAya che. cothA vratano bhaMga to khullo ja che. pAMcamuM je parigrahanA tyAgarUpa vrata teno bhaMga karyA sivAya strIno saMbaMdha thavo ja saMbhavato nathI. daMDakAcAra graMthamAM lakhe che ke, je potAnA AtmAne srInA saMgamAM sthApe che, teNe nava vADane bhAMgI nAkhI ane darzana guNano ghAta karyo samajavo. vaLI tenAthI bIjA sarva vratono paNa bhaMga thAya che.' A pramANe ghaNAM doSathI dUSita evuM abrahma (duHzIla) che, ema jANIne he jIva! tuM duHzIlatAne choDI de. have koI gRhastha chatAM paNa prathama vayathI te yAvajjIvita brahmavratane pALe che te viSe kahe che ke, ''koI uttama puruSa bALavayathI mAMDIne te vratane Adare che, jema eka daMpatIe zuklapakSa ane kRSNapakSanA niyamathI brahmacarya pALyuM hatuM.'' tenI kathA nIce pramANe che- vijayazeTha ne vijayAzeThANInI kathA kacchadezamAM eka nagarane viSe arhadAsa nAme zreSThI raheto hato. tene arhaddAsI nAme patnI hatI. temane vijaya nAme eka putra hato. te gurunI pAse bhaNato hato. eka vakhate te vijaye koI muninA mukhathI A pramANe zIlanuM mAhAtmya sAMbhaLyuM ke amarAH kiMkarAyaMte, siddhayaH sahasaMgatAH / samipasthAyinI saMpat, zIlAlaMkArazAlinAM // 1 //
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________________ vyAkhyAna 89] brahmacarya-maMgathI baghA vratono bhaMga bhAvArtha-jemaNe zIlarUpa alaMkArane ghAraNa karyo che teone devatAo paNa sevaka thaIne rahe che, siddhio sAthe AvI maLe che ane saMpatti to sadA samIpe ja hAjara rahe che, kadI dUra jatI nathI. AvI dezanA sAMbhaLI vijaye svadArAsaMtoSa vrata grahaNa karyuM, ane temAM paNa zuklapakSamAM svastrInuM paNa sevana karavuM nahIM evo niyama lIgho. te ja nagaramAM bIjo ghanAvaha nAme zreSThI raheto hato. tene ghanazrI nAme strI hatI. tenI putrI vijayAe eka vakhate zIlanuM varNana sAMbhaLI evuM vrata lIdhuM ke, "kRSNapakSamAM potAnA patine paNa sevavo nahIM." guNAkSara nyAyathI evuM banyuM ke, tulyarUpavALA te vijaya ane vijayAno ja paraspara saMbaMgha thaI vivAha thayo. vijayA soLa zRMgAra sajI, navIna bhavya vastro ghAraNa karI harSa pAmatI ekAMte potAnA pati pAse AvI. eTale vijaye potAnI te sulocanA priyAne kahyuM ke, "are priyA! tuM mAruM hRdaya che, temaja tuM mAro jIva, zvAsa ane prANa che. A saMsAramAM prANIone priyajana te ja saMsArasukhanuM sarvasva che. he cakorAkSI! jo tArA jevI priyA hoya to pachI svargasukhanuM zuM kAma che? ane jo tArA jevI priyA na hoya to svarganuM sukha paNa zA kAmanuM che? paNa he zubhe! meM pUrve evo niyama lIdho che ke, zuklapakSamAM mana, vacana, kAyAthI zIla pALavuM. tenA have mAtra traNa divasa bAkI che. te vyatIta thayA pachI kRSNapakSamAM ApaNe ratisukhane anubhavIzuM." A pramANenAM potAnAM patinAM vacano sAMbhaLI vijayA atyaMta glAni pAmI. vijaye glAni thavAnuM kAraNa pUchyuM, eTale te bolI ke, "he svAmin! mAre kRSNapakSamAM zIla pALavAno niyama che." te sAMbhaLatAM vijayane ghaNo kheda thayo. tyAre vijayAe kahyuM ke, "he svAmInAtha! tame bIjI strI paraNIne tenI sAthe viSayasukha bhogavo, kheda karazo nahIM. puruSone to vadhAre strIo hoya che. vasudevane botera hajAra strIo hatI ane cakravartIne eka lAkha ne bANuM hajAra strIo hoya che. te sAMbhaLI vijaya bolyo ke, "he suzIle! mane A vAtamAM kAMI paNa kheda thato nathI; kAraNa ke mArA mAtApitAe mane dIkSA letAM letAM baLAtkAre paraNAvyo che. vaLI viSaya sevavAthI kAMI AyuSyanI vRddhi thatI nathI, temaja tethI jagatamAM mahatva ke sarva jIvomAM Arthikya prApta thatuM nathI. kevaLa te mananI utsukatA mAtra che. te viSe zrI vizeSAvazyaka vRttimAM lakhe che ke, "pretanI jema strIne vaLagI sarva aMgane mahAna prayAsa ApI prANI je krIDA kare che tenAthI tene sukhI kema kahevAya?' vaLI pazupakSIo paNa viSayane to seve che to temAM zuM tattva che? he suMdarI! A jIve devatAnA bhavamAM asaMkhyAtA varSa sudhI agaNita viSayo bhogavyA che. te viSe lokaprakAzamAM kahyuM che ke "kalpavAsI devatAone eka vAra bhoga bhogavatAM be hajAra varSa vahI jAya che. tevI rIte bIjA devatAone pAMcaso pAMcaso varSa anukrame ochA karavA eTale paMdaraso varSa jyotiSIne, eka hajAra varSa vyaMtarane ane pAMcaso varSa bhuvanapatine eka vAra bhoga bhogavatAM vahI jAya che.' he kamalAkSI! A saMsAramAM je puSpamALA, caMdana tathA strI vagerenuM pugalajanita sukha che te nAzavaMta che, ane bIjAnA saMyogathI thayeluM je sukha te vastutAe duHkharUpa ja che. kAraNa ke te mananA saMkalpathI ane upacArathI ja utpanna thayeluM che. te viSe zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kahe che ke, "jema Apharo caDe tathA sannipAta roga thAya tyAre kvAtha vagere asatya (khoTAM) upacAra kare te duHkharUpa thAya che, tema
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 viSayasukha paNa asatya upacAra rUpa hovAthI duHkharUpa ja che.' arthAt viSayasukha te kvAtha, tathA DAma devAnI cikitsAnI jema upacArapaNe sukharUpa lAge che, paNa te duHkharUpa che. pAramArthika sukha to zrI siddhaparamAtmAne ja thAya che. Atmika AnaMdano rogha karanAra sAtA asAtA vedanIyakarmathI UpajelA saMyoga viyoga svabhAvavALA sukhane sukha koNa kahe? te viSe kahyuM che ke, sAtA ane asAtA e banne sonAnI ne loDhAnI beDI paheryA tulya che. kharuM sukha to te bannenA virahathI ja prApta thAya che. laukikasukha deha ne iMdriyanI anukULatAvaDe gaNAya che, paNa vAstavika sukha dehanA abhAvathI ja che.mATe he mRgAkSI! duHkhadAyaka viSayamAM mAruM mana ruci karatuM nathI. te viSaya upara kahyuM che ke viSasya viSayANAM ca, pazyatAM mahadaMtaraM / upabhuktaM viSaM haMti, viSayAH smaraNAdapi // 1 // bhAvArtha-viSa ane viSaya e be vacce moTuM aMtara che, viSa to khAvAthI mAre che paNa viSayo to smaraNa mAtrathI mAre che. tethI he suMdarI! have gaMgAnA jaLa jevuM nirmaLa zIla mAre triviSe janmaparyata raho. paNa ApaNe A vRttAMta ApaNA mAtA-pitAne jaNAvavo nahIM, chatAM temAMthI koI A vRttAMta jANaze tyAre ApaNe avazya dIkSA laIzuM." Avo nizcaya karI te daMpatI potAnA jIvitanI jema zIlanuM rakSaNa karavA lAgyA. banne jaNA rAtre eka zayyAmAM sUe che, tathApi teomAMthI koIne kAmoddIpana thatuM nathI. hamezAM ekAMtamAM paNa teo zIlaguNanuM ja varNana karyA kare che. A pramANe bhAvacAritra pALatAM temane ghaNo samaya vyatIta thayo. anyadA vimaLa nAme koI kevaLImuni caMpAnagarImAM samavasaryA. temanI dezanA sAMbhaLIne eka jinadAsa nAmanA zreSThIe pUchyuM ke, bhagavan! meM evo abhigraha lIgho che ke, mAre corAzI hajAra sAdhuone pAraNuM karAvavuM. A mAro manoratha kyAre saphaLa thaze? kevaLI bolyA ke, "evA mumukSu sAdhuono eka sAthe yoga zI rIte thAya? kadI daivayoge teTalA sAghuo maLI jAya to paNa AkAzapuSpanI jema teTalA zuddha annapAnanI sAmagrI maLavI te durlabha che. tethI he zrAddha! tuM kaccha dezamAM jA ane tyAM rahelA vijayA ane vijaya daMpatInI bhAta pANI vagerethI bhakti kara, tethI tane teTaluM puNya thaze. kahyuM che ke, corAzI hajAra sAghuone pAraNuM karAvatAM jeTaluM puNya thAya teTaluM puNya zukla ane kRSNa pakSanA zIlavratadhArI evA daMpatIne bhojana karAvavAthI thAya che." A pramANe sAMbhaLI jinadAse te daMpatIno vRttAMta pUkyo, eTale kevaLIe tene sarva vRttAMta kahI saMbhaLAvyo. te sAMbhaLI jinadAsa zreSThI bhaktithI bharapUra hRdaye kaccha dezamAM Avyo, ane te daMpatInI anirvAcya bhakti karI, temaja nagarajanonI AgaLa temanuM duzcara caritra pragaTa karyuM. te vakhate temanA mAtApitAe paNa te vAta jANI. zrAvaka jinadAsa ghArelo manoratha pUrNa karI potAne ghera gayo ane te daMpatI paNa pratijJA pUrNa thavAthI dIkSA laI muktine prApta thayA. A pramANe zIlanA prabhAvathI te daMpatI, munithI paNa vizeSa prazaMsAne pAtra thayA. tethI sarva bhavya prANIoe saubhAgyanAM hetubhUta ane saMsAradu:khanuM nivAraNa karanAra zIlavrata sarvadA pALavuM.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 90] strIonA doSa vyAkhyAna 90 strIonA doSa have srIomAM aneka doSa che ema jANIne A caturtha vrata grahaNa karavuM, te viSe kahe che. strISu kApaTyamUleSu, naro dhImAn na vizvaset / vadaMtyanyaM gRhaMtyanyaM, tRptirna viSaye kadA // 1 // bhAvArtha-'kapaTanuM mULa evI strIono buddhimAna puruSe kadI vizvAsa karavo nahIM. strIo bIjAne bolAve che ane bIjAne svIkAre che, tene kadI paNa viSayathI tRpti thatI nathI.'' 89 strIone viSayamAM kadI paNa tRpti thatI nathI. te upara nItizAstramAM kahyuM che ke, strIone puruSathI bamaNo AhAra hoya che, cAra gaNI lakSya hoya che, cha gaNo vyavasAya hoya che ane ATha gaNo kAma hoya che.'' A zlokanA bhAvArtha upara bhartRhari rAjAnuM dRSTAMta che te A pramANe-- bhartRhari rAjAnI kathA ati nagarImAM bhatRhira nAme rAjA hato. tenA rAjyamAM mukuMda nAme eka brAhmaNa raheto hato. teNe lakSmI meLavavA mATe harasiddhi devInI ArAdhanA karavA mAMDI. devIe saMtuSTa thaI tene alpa puNyavAna jANIne amara phaLa ApyuM ane kahyuM ke, 'tArA bhAgyamAM alpa puNyane lIdhe dravya nathI, mATe A amara phaLa le. A phaLanuM bhakSaNa karavAthI tuM ghaNuM jIvIza ane zarIre nIrogI rahIza.' mukuMda te phaLa laIne ghera Avyo. pachI phaLa khAvAnI icchA karatAM tene vicAra thayo ke, 'A phaLa mAre khAIne zuM karavuM? mAre to vadhAre jIvavAthI UlaTI hAni che, tethI je jagatanA AdhArabhUta hoya tene ApuM to tenI kRtArthatA thAya.' A pramANe vicArI teNe avaMtipati bhartRharine te phaLa ApyuM. rAjAe potAnI paTTarANI piMgalA upara ghaNI prIti hovAthI te phaLa tene ApyuM, ane teno samagra prabhAva jaNAvyo. rANIe potAno jApati je hAthIno mahAvata hato tene teno prabhAva jaNAvIne te phaLa ApyuM. mahAvate vicAryuM ke 'mAre vadhAre jIvIne zuM karavuM che? mATe mArI prANapriyA je vezyA che tene ApuM ke jethI te mArI upara prasanna rahe.' Ama vicArI teNe vezyAne ApyuM. vezyAe ciMtavyuM ke, 'mAre A phaLa khAIne zuM karavuM che? mATe A phaLa sarva prajAnA nAtha evA bhartRharine ApuM.' Ama vicArI teNe te phaLa rAjAne ApyuM. rAjA bhartRharie te phaLa oLakhI vezyAne pUchyuM ke, 'A phaLa tane kyAMthI maLyuM?' rAjadaMDanA bhayathI vezyAe yathArtha hakIkata jaNAvI; eTale rAjAe hAthInA mahAvatane bolAvIne pUchyuM. tADanAdikanA bhayathI teNe rANInuM nAma ApyuM, eTale rANIne pUchyuM, paraMtu tatkALa bhayathI vihvaLa banelI rANI kAMI paNa uttara ApI zakI nahIM. rAjA strIne avadhya jANI saMsAranI asAratA viSe vicAra karI A pramANe bolyo ke-- yAM ciMtayAmi satataM mayi sA viraktA, sApyanyamicchati janaM sa janonyasaktaH / asmatkRte ca parituSyati kAcidanyA, dhik tAM ca taM ca madanaM ca imAM ca mAM ca // 1 //
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 6 bhAvArtha--je strInuM huM haMmezAM ciMtavana karuM chuM te strI mArAmAM virakta che ane te bIjA puruSane icche che, te puruSa bIjI strImAM Asakta che ane te strI vaLI mAre mATe saMtuSTa thAya che. mATe te rANIne, te jArane, kAmadevane, A vezyAne ane mane dhikkAra che.'' madayaMti ramayaMti saMmohayaMti nirbhartsayati etA pravizya sadayaM hRdayaM narANAM, kiM nAma vAmanayanA na samAyati rA bhAvArtha--"strIo moha utpanna kare che, mada caDAve che, viDaMbanA kare che, tarachoDI nAMkhe che, ramADe che ane kheda karAve che. aho! suMdara netrovALI strIo puruSonA dayALu hRdayamAM pesIne zuM zuM nathI karatI? badhuM ja kare che.'' 90 viDaMbayaMti, viSAdayaMti / A pramANe vicArI rAjA bhartRharie mALavAnuM rAjya tRNavat choDI daI vrata grahaNa karyuM ane yogI saMnyAsIno veSa laI pRthvI upara pharavA lAgyo. eka vakhate pRthvIpara pharatAM pharatAM te rAjA koI vanamAM rahetA tApasanA AzramamAM gayo. tApasane namI AgaLa beTho. tApase rAjA chatAM teno anAdara karyo, eTale rAjAe vicAryuM ke, 'jarUra A koI mAyAvI lAge che, tethI chUpI rIte AnI mAyAnuM avalokana karuM.' AvuM dhArI rAjA ekAMte chupAI rahyo. rAtri paDatAM te tApase potAnI jaTAmAMthI eka DAbalI kADhI. te ughADIne temAM jaLanI aMjali chAMTI eTale eka suMdara strI utpanna thaI. tenI sAthe kAmasevana karI te tApasa sUI gayo. pachI thoDIvAre te strIe potAnI veNImAMthI eka DAbalI kADhI ane tene jaLanI aMjali chAMTI eTale temAMthI devakumAra jevo eka puruSa utpanna thayo. tenI sAthe bhogavilAsa karI pAchI te DAbalI teNe potAnI veNImAM gopavI dIdhI. pachI tApase jAgIne te strIne paNa DAbalImAM gopavI dIdhI. A pramANe tenuM caritra pratyakSa joI rAjAe ciMtavyuM ke mattebhakuMbhadalane bhuvi saMti kecit pracaMDamRgarAjavadhe'pi kiMtu bravImi balInAM purataH kaMdarpadarpadalane viralA bhAvArtha-"aho! A pRthvI upara unmatta hAthIonA kuMbhasthaLane toDI pADanArA zUravIro che ane pracaMDa kezarIsiMhano vadha karanArA vIro paNa che, paraMtu mAre tevA balavaMtonI AgaLa AgrahathI kahevuM joIe ke, kAmadevanA garvane toDanArA to viralA manuSyo ja che.' rA, jJAH / prasahya, manuSyAH ||zA A pramANe vicArI rAjA bhartRhari zrIpuranagaranA udyAnamAM jaI koI vRkSanI nIce sUI gayo. A arasAmAM evuM banyuM ke te nagarano rAjA aputra mRtyu pAmelo hovAthI tenA maMtrIoe pAMca divya pragaTa karyA. te ahIM sUtelA rAjAnI pAse AvIne UbhA rahyA. maMtrIoe nagarajana sAthe tyAM AvI rAjAne jagADyo ane rAjya levA kahyuM. rAjAe jaNAvyuM ke, 'mAre rAjyanuM kAMI paNa prayojana nathI.' nagarajanoe vinaMtipUrvaka kahyuM ke, 'he mahArAja! Apa A rAjya svIkAro
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________________ vyAkhyAna 90] strIonA doSa 91 ane amone kRpA karIne jIvitadAna Apo.' eTale rAjAe dayAthI te rAjya svIkAryuM ane nyAyapUrvaka rAjya calAvavA lAgyo. pachI sarvajanoe baLAtkAre prathamanA rAjAnI eka putrI hatI te tene paraNAvI. te navayauvanA rANI eka vakhate rAjamahelanA gokhamAM beThI hatI, tyAM koI zreSThIno suMdara putra tenA jovAmAM Avyo. tene joI te bALAe kaTAkSa vaDe tenuM hRdaya ghAyala karyuM. zreSThIkumAra paNa te rANIne maLavA utsuka thayo; tethI te icchA pUrNa karavAne mATe eka puruSanA pramANanI ane sahasra dIvAonI zreNIvALI polI dIvI teNe karAvI, temAM pote peTho ane saMketa karI rAkhelA puruSoe te dIvI rAjAne bheTa karI. rAjAe te aMtaHpuramAM mukAvI. pachI jyAre samaya Avyo tyAre te temAMthI nIkaLyo ane rANInI sAthe viSayabhoga bhogavI pAcho temAM pesI gayo. evI rIte te haMmezAM ka2vA lAgyo. eka vAra tenA vastrano doro dIvInA kASThanA sAMdhAnI bahAra rahI gayelo te rAjAnA jovAmAM Avyo. tene kheMcatAM te lAMbo lAgyo, ethI tene temAM koI jArapuruSa che evo nizcaya thayo. paNa te vakhate te kAMI bolyo nahIM. pachI eka divase potAnI paTTarANIne hAthe rasavatI karAvI pelA yogIne bhojana mATe niyaMtraNa karyuM. te bhojana karavA Avyo eTale tenI AgaLa cha patrAvaLI mAMDI. tApasa bhojana karavA beTho, eTale rAjAe kahyuM ke, 'mahArAja! tamArI jaTAmAM rahelI strIne bahAra kADho.' tApase bhayathI tema karyuM. pachI te strIne rAjAe kahyuM ke, 'tuM paNa tArI DAbalImAMthI puruSane kADha.'' strIe paNa tema karyuM. pachI potAnI rANIne kahyuM, 'tuM paNa A dIvImAMthI tArA patine bahAra lAva, zA mATe tene kArAgRhamAM rAkhyo che? tenI sAthe bhojana kara.' rANIe paNa bhayathI tema karyuM. pachI te sarvane bhojanAdi vaDe saMtuSTa karI aMtaramAM ugra vairAgyane ghAraNa karatA rAjA bhartRharie sarva maMtrI ane nagarajanone bolAvIne jaNAvyuM ke, 'AvA viSayane dhikkAra che.' pachI tevI AdhoSaNA AkhA nagaramAM karAvI. bhartRharirAjAe bIjI vAra rAjya choDI daI nizcala zIla vrata grahaNa karyuM ane te eka ja vratanA ArAghanathI devapaNAne prApta thayA. e mahArAjA bhartRharino racelo vairAgyazataka graMtha adyApi lokamAM vikhyAta che. "mRganA jevA locanavALI strIonA caritra joIne kayo puruSa tenAthI virakta na thAya? juo! rAjA bhartRharie paNa potAnA amaraphaLane joIne yoga dhAraNa karyo hato.'' ''zrI ciMtAmaNI pArzvanAthanA mahimA vaDe ane zrI vijayasaubhAgyasUrinA prasAda vaDe potAnA gurubhAI premavijayane arthe zrI vijayalakSmIsUrie A udyama karyo che. teno chaThTho staMbha soLa adhikAra vaDe pUrNa thayo.'' "varSanA divasa jeTalA adhikAravALA A graMthane racatAM je puNyanI prApti thaI hoya te puNya--kartA kahe che ke--mArA karmanA kSaya mATe ane mahodayanI prApti mATe thAo." II paNa staMbha samApta
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________________ 92 (jIbha 7) vyAkhyAna 1 atyaMta kAmAsaktinuM pariNAma have kAmadevathI atRpta evI strIno tyAga karanAra puruSa zreSTha che te kahe che strINAM kAmasya vAMchAsu, saMtoSo jAyate na hi / tasmAttAsu viraktatvaM, bhajetsa purussottmH||1|| bhAvArtha-"strIone kAmanI icchAomAM saMtoSa thato nathI, tethI strIomAM je viraktapaNuM rAkhe te puruSa uttama kahevAya che." A saMbaMdhane viSe anaMgasena sonIno prabaMgha che te A pramANe- anagasena sonInI kathA eka samaye zrI viraprabhu kauzAMbI nagarInA udyAnamAM samavasaryA. te khabara sAMbhaLI caMDapradyotana rAjA ane zatAnika rAjAnI patnI mRgAvatI prabhunI dezanA sAMbhaLavA AvyA. bhagavaMta dezanA ApavA lAgyA, tevAmAM koI bhIle AvIne prabhune pUchyuM ke, "nA sAM?' arthAt je huM ghAruM chuM te te?" prabhu bolyA-"sA sA eTale "je tuM ghAre che te te ja che." Avo gUDha rahasyamaya praznottara sAMbhaLI gautama gaNaghare prabhune pUchyuM ke, "he bhagavaMta! A bhIle Apane zuM pUchyuM ane Ape zuM javAba dIdho te ame kAMI samajayA nahIM." prabhu bolyA- "he gautama! sAMbhaLa. A bharatakSetramAM caMpA nAme nagarI che. te nagarImAM anaMgasena nAme eka sonI raheto hato. te atyaMta kAmagRddha hovAthI je je rUpavatI kanyA dekhe tene ghaNuM dravya kharcAne paNa paraNato hato. ema karatAM tene ghera pAMcaso strIo ekaThI thaI. te sarvane teNe sarakhA AbhUSaNo karAvyA hatA, paraMtu je divase jeno vAro hoya te divase te strI suMdara veSa paherI tenI pAse AvatI ane tenI sAthe te sonI krIDA karato. bIjI strIo tenI AjJA pramANe sAdhAraNa veSa gharIne rahetI hatI. A pramANe temano kALa nirgamana thato hato. tema karatAM karatAM anukrame evuM thayuM ke jyAre te sonI ADo avaLo jAya tyAre bIjI strIo harSathI zRMgAra ghAraNa karavA lAgI, paNa tevA vakhatamAM kadApi jo te AvI caDato to te temane tADana karato hato. AvI rIte IrSAnA atirekathI ja te strIo upara evo avizvAsI thayo ke temAMnI koI strIne koIne ghera bhojana karavA paNa mokalato nahIM. chevaTe temane mATe ekataMbhavALo AvAsa karAvI temAM temane rAkhI ane jema bhUta pIpaLAnA sthAnane choDe nahIM tema te gRhadvArane nahIM choDatAM tyAM ja besI rahevA lAgyo. hatyAthI dagdha thayelAnI jema te koIne ghera jamavA jato nahIM ane koIne potAne ghera jamavA lAvato paNa nahIM. eka vakhate koI mitra tene Agraha karI baLAtkAre bhojana karavA potAne ghera teDI gayo. tyAM te potAne zatrue kArAgRhamAM nAkhyo hoya tema mAnavA lAgyo. A samayano lAga joI tenI strIo harSa pAmI ane tatkALa temaNe snAna vilepana karI sarva aMge vastrAbhUSaNo dhAraNa karyA. pachI prItipUrvaka jevI te darpaNamAM potAnA rUpane jotI hatI tevAmAM te pizAcanA jevo krUra gRhapati sonI AvI caDyo. potAnA gharanA dvAra pAse AvatAM ja strIonI tevI ceSTA joIne te temanI upara ghaNo gusse thayo; eTale temAMthI eka strIne teNe evI mArI ke te tatkALa yamarAjanA gRhanI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 91] atyaMta kAmAsaktinuM pariNAma 93 atithi thaI gaI. te dekhAva joIne sarva strIone eka sAthe bhaya utpanna thayo, tethI tatkALa temaNe ciMtavyuM ke, "A pApI ApaNane paNa A strInI jema mArI nAkhaze, mATe ApaNe ekatra thaIne tene ja mArIe." Avo vicAra karIne te sarva strIoe potAnA hAthamAM rahelA darpaNa dUrathI tenA para pheMkyA. samakALe cAraso ne navANuM darpaNonA prahArathI te sonI mRtyu pAmyo. pachI sarva strIo paNa rAjyabhayAdithI tathA pati hatyAnA pazcAttApe ghara bALI te sonInI sAthe ja baLI mUI. te cAraso ne navANuM strIo pazcAttApa ane akAmanirjarAthI mRtyu pAmI koI araNyamAM corakuLamAM putrapaNe utpanna thaI. anukrame te sarva lokone lUMTanArA mahAtaskara thayA. je strI pahelAM maraNa pAmI hatI, te koI gAmamAM daridrI brAhmaNane ghera putrapaNe utpanna thaI. anukrame te putra pAMca varSano thayo. pAMca varSa sudhI pelA sonIno jIva tiryaMca yonimAM bhamI te ja daridrI brAhmaNane ghera putrIpaNe utpanna thayo. mAtApitAe pelA putrane A bAlikAno pAlaka karyo. te bAlikA haMmezAM bahu rotI hatI, thoDI vAra paNa rudana karavAthI virAma pAmatI nahIM. eka vakhate tene rotI baMgha karavA mATe tenA baMdhue tenA udara upara hAtha pheravavA mAMDyo. ema karatAM tenA guhyabhAga para sparza thaI javAthI tatkALa te rotI baMgha paDI ane hasavA lAgI. AthI tenA baMdhune tenA rudanane zAMta karavAno upAya maLI gayo. tyArathI jyAre te bALA rue ke te tenI yoni upara hAtha aDADato, eTale tarata ja te zAMta thatI. eka vakhate Avo upAya karatAM te putrane tenA mAtApitAe joyo. tethI tarata ja tene mArIne ghara bahAra kADhI mUkyo. tyAMthI vanamAM jatAM te putra pelA cAraso ne navANuM corane maLyo, tyArathI teo pUrA pAMcaso thayA. pelI bALA bAlyavayathI ja kulaTA thaI. eka vakhate te bALA koI gAme gaI hatI. te divase pelA coroe te gAma luMTyuM ane te bALAne pakaDIne laI gayA. pachI sarvee maLIne tene potAnI strI karI. te ekalI sarvanI sAthe bhoga bhogavavA lAgI. anyadA keTalAka coroe tenA para dayA AvavAthI vicAryuM ke, "A bALA ekalI ja sarvenI sAthe niraMtara bhoga bhogavaze to jarUra te mRtyu pAmI jaze; tethI tenI prItine mATe koI bIjI strI harI lAvIe to ThIka." Avo vicAra karI te coro eka bIjI strIne harI lAvyA. pachI sarva coro te banne strIonI sAthe bhogasukha anubhavatA kALa nirgamana karavA lAgyA. keTalAka divaso gayA pachI prathamanI strI ke je ghaNI kAmI hatI teNe pApabuddhithI vicAryuM ke, A bIjI strI mArA kAmavilAsamAM vidhra karanArI sapatnI (zokya) thaI che, to koI upAya vaDe huM tene mArI nAkhuM to sAruM." Avo vicAra karIne te tenA chidra jovA lAgI. eka divase evuM banyuM ke, baghA coro ghADa pADavA gayA hatA, tethI ghara nirjana hatuM, eTale te IrSALu ane krodhiSTha pApI strIe pelI saraLa strIne chetarIne koI UMDA kUvAmAM nAkhI dIghI. thoDI vAre pelA coro corI karIne AvyA ane pUchyuM ke, "tArI sapatnI bahena kyAM gaI che?" te bolI-"kyAM gaI te huM jANatI nathI. coroe ciMtavyuM ke, "jarUra te bicArI mugdhAne A pApiNIe mArI nAkhI haze. te samaye pelA vipracore vicAryuM ke, "A durmati strI mArI bahena to nahIM hoya? paNa te zI rIte jaNAya? jo koI jJAnI Ave to pUchI jouM." A pramANe ciMtavato hato tevAmAM (zrI vIraprabhu kahe che ke, teNe amAruM Agamana loko
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 pAsethI sAMbhaLyuM, eTale tatkALa te ahIM Avyo paNa potAnI bahena saMbaMdhI prazna karatA tene lajA AvI, tethI teNe gUDha rIte pUchyuM, eTale teno uttara paNa ame gUDha rIte Apyo." A pramANe tenuM vRttAMta saMbhaLAvIne prabhue kahyuM ke, "he bhavya prANIo! A saMsAramAM pAMca iMdriyo tene vaza thayelA prANIone ghaNI viDaMbanA kare che ane bhavobhava saMsAramAM rakhaDAve che." AvA vIraprabhunAM vacana sAMbhaLI te vikhe saMvega pAmI prabhunI pAse cAritra lIdhuM. pachI te coranI pallImAM gayo. tyAM te vipramunie pratibogha pamADelA bIjA 499 coroe paNa tenI pAse vrata grahaNa karyuM. ahIM vIraprabhunI tathA prakAranI vANI sAMbhaLI mRgAvatI bolI ke, "he svAmI! caMDapradyotana rAjAnI anumatithI huM paNa dIkSA laIza." pachI teNe caMDapradyotana rAjAne kahyuM ke, "he rAjendra! jo mane anumati Apo to huM zrI viraprabhunI pAse vrata ghAraNa karuM." prabhunA prabhAvathI vaira rahita thayelA caMDapradyotane tAbAmAM rAkhelI zatrupatnIne tarata dIkSAnI anumati ApI, eTale mRgAvatIe potAnA putrane caMDapradyotana rAjAnA utkaMgamAM besArI zrI viraprabhunI pAse dIkSA lIdhI. te samaye caMDapradyotana rAjAnI aMgAravatI vagere ATha strIoe paNa mRgAvatInI sAthe dIkSA lIdhI. caMDapradyotana rAjAe mRgAvatInA putra udayanane kauzAMbInA rAjya upara sthApita karyo ane pote potAnA avaMtidezamAM cAlyo gayo. pelo anaMgasena sonIno jIva strIpaNe utpanna thaI kAmanA paravazapaNAthI ghaNA bhavomAM paribhramaNa karaze. vA sA' evA zabda vaDe saMdehane pUchatA evA corane prabhue "sA sA evo uttara Apyo, tethI pratibodha pAmI teNe dIkSA laI bIjA corone pratibodha pamADyo ane teoe paNa vrata grahaNa karyuM. vyAkhyAna 2 zIlavratano mahimA strIo svabhAvathI ja bahu kAmI hoya che, chatAM koI koI strIo svIkAra karelA vratane ApattimAM paNa choDatI nathI. ApadrUpe mahatyagnI nayaMti zIlakAMcanaM / nairmalyaM yAH striyaH kAzcittAH syuH keSAM na citrdaaH||1|| bhAvArtha-je strIo ApattirUpa moTA agnimAM zIlarUpa suvarNane nirmaLa kare che, te strIo kone Azcarya na pamADe?' A viSe aMjanA satIno prabaMgha che, te A pramANe aMjanA satInI kathA jaMbUdvIpamAM AvelA prahmAdana nAmanA nagarane viSe prahmAdana nAme rAjA ane prahmAdanavatI nAme rANI hatI. temane pavanaMjaya nAme kumAra hato. te samaye vaitADhyagiri upara aMjanaketu rAjA ane aMjanavatI rANIne aMjanA nAme putrI thaI hatI. te yauvanavatI thatAM tenuM pANigrahaNa karAvavAne aMjanaketu rAjA aneka kumAronA citro paTa upara AlekhAvI maMgAvI tene batAvato - - - -
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________________ vyAkhyAna 92] zIlavatano mahimA 95 hato; tathApi koI kumAranA rUpa upara tene prIti thatI nahotI. eka vakhate rAjAe bhaviSyadatta ane pavanaMjaya kumAranA rUpa citrapaTa upara AlekhI maMgAvI tene batAvyA. banne kumAranA kuLa, zIla, baLa ane rUpa suMdara joI te citro teNe potAnI pAse rAkhyA. eka vakhate rAjA aMjanaketa maMtrIonI sAthe te kumAronA guNa vagereno vicAra karavA lAgyo. teNe mukhya maMtrIne pUchyuM ke, "A kumAramAM vizeSa koNa che?" maMtrIe kahyuM "mahArAja! bhaviSyadatta kumAramAM joke ghaNA guNo che tathApi zrI bhagavaMte kahyuM che ke, bhaviSyadatta aDhAra varSanI vaye mokSa pAmaze, tethI e ApaNI kanyAne yogya vara nathI; mATe sAMsArika draSTie A pavanaMjaya kumAra ja sarva rIte yogya che." A pramANe maMtrInA kahevAthI rAjAe tenI sAthe aMjanAnA lagna nirdhAryA. A khabara pavanaMjaya kumArane thatAM te RSabhadatta nAmanA potAnA mitrane sAthe laI aMjanAnuM lAvaNya tathA teno prema jovA mATe tyAM Avyo. banne nIla vastra ghAraNa karI rAtre gupta rIte zvasuragRhanA aMtaHpuramAM dAkhala thayA. tyAM maghura AlApa thato temanA sAMbhaLavAmAM Avyo. koI sakhI aMjanAne kahetI hatI ke "svAminI! tame chevaTe je be kumAronA citra joyA hatA, temAM je bhaviSyadatta che te guNothI adhika ane gharmajJa che, paNa alpa AyuSyavALo che evuM jANI tene choDI dIdho che; ane bIjA pavanaMjaya dIrdhAyu hovAthI tenI sAthe Apano saMbaMdha thayo che." te sAMbhaLI aMjanA bolI, "sakhI! amRtanA chAMTA thoDA paNa mIThA ane durlabha hoya che, ane viSa hajAra bhAra hoya to paNa te kazA kAmanuM hotuM nathI." te sAMbhaLI pavanaMjayakumAra tenA upara kroghAyamAna thaI paDjha kheMcIne tene mAravA taiyAra thayo. tene mitre vAryo ane kahyuM, "mitra! A vakhate rAtri che, ApaNe pArake ghera AvyA chIe, vaLI A kumArI kanyA che, jyAM sudhI tene tame paraNyA nathI tyAM sudhI te parakIyA che, tethI tene haNavI yogya nathI." pachI banne tyAMthI potAne sthAnake cAlyA gayA. tyArathI pavanaMjaya tenI upara atyaMta kheda vahana karavA lAgyo. pachI tenI sAthe pANigrahaNa karavAne te icchato nahoto, tathApi tenA pitA vageree mAMDamAMDa samajAvIne tene paraNAvyo. paraMtu corImaMDapamAM pavanaMjaya kumAre rAgathI tenA mukha sAmuM paNa joyuM nahIM ane paraNyA pachI paNa teNe tene bolAvI nahIM. AthI te niraMtara duHkhI sthitine anubhavavA lAgI. ghaNA upAye paNa tene bhartAranuM sukha prApta thayuM nahIM. evI rIte bAra varSa vItI gayA. e avasare prativAsudeva rAvaNa varuNa vidyAgharane sAdhavA gayo hato. tyAMthI teno eka dUta prahmAdana rAjAne bolAvavA mATe Avyo. prahmAdana rAjAne tyAM javA taiyAra thatA joI pavanaMjaya temanuM nivAraNa karI, temanI AziSa laI, draSTimArge rahelI aMjanAnI sAmuM paNa joyA vagara tyAMthI cAlI nIkaLyo. prayANa karatAM mArge mAnasarovara AvyuM, tyAM teNe paDAva karyo. tyAM kamalavanane vikAsa pAmeluM joI te AnaMda pAmyo. rAtrie aMdhakArane lIdhe patithI vikhUTI paDI gayelI cakravAka pakSInI strIne karuNa svare vilApa karatI teNe sAMbhaLI. te A pramANe AyAti yAti punareti punaH prayAti / padmAMkurANi vicatanoti dhunauti pakSau // unmAdati bhramati kuMjati maMdamaMdaM / kAMtAviyogavidhurA nizi cakravAkI // 1 //
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga ra [staMbha 7 bhAvArtha-'te sUcavatI hatI ke, "patinA viyogathI Atura evI A cakravAkI rAtrine viSe Ave che, jAya che, pharI vAra Ave che, kamaLanA aMkurane tANe che, pAMkho phaphaDAve che, unmAda kare che, bhame che ane maMda maMda bole che. 96 A pramANe sAMbhaLI teNe potAnA mitra RSabhadattane tenuM kAraNa pUchyuM, eTale te bolyo ke, 'mitra! daivayoge A pakSIone rAtre viyoga ja thAya che. A pakSiNI Ama pokAra karatI karatI mRtaprAya thaI jaze ane prAtaHkALa thaze eTale teno pati jyAre tene maLaze tyAre pAchI te navIna dehavALI thaze.' A vakhate aMjanAnuM pUrve bAMdheluM bhogAMtarAya karma kSINa thaI gayuM, tethI pavanaMjayanA manamAM tatkALa evo vicAra Avyo ke, 'are! mArI patnI aMjanAne choDyAne mane bAra varSa vItI gayA che, to te bicArInA te varSo zI rIte vyatIta thayA haze? mATe cAla, ahIMthI eka vAra pAcho ghera jaI tene maLI AvuM.' Ama vicArI kumAra rAtre gupta rIte pAcho ghera Avyo; ane te divase ja RtusnAtA thayelI aMjanAne premapUrvaka bhogavI. pachI potAnA nAmathI aMkita mudrikA tene nizAnI mATe ApI te pAcho potAnA kaTakamAM Avyo. tenA gayA pachI anukrame aMjanAne udaravRddhi thatAM tenI sAsue tenA para kalaMka ApyuM. teNe potAnA patinA nAmathI aMkita mudrikA batAvI, tathApi te kalaMka UtaryuM nahIM; ane tene eka dAsInI sAthe gRhanI bahAra kADhI mUkI. tyAMthI nIkaLIne te potAnA pitAne ghera AvI, paraMtu tyAM paNa kalaMkanI vArtA jANIne temaNe paNa tene rAkhI nahIM; eTale te mAtra eka dAsI sAthe vanamAM gaI. pUrNa mAsa thatAM teNe eka devakumAra jevA putrane janma Apyo, ane mRgabAlanI jema te tenuM pAlana karavA lAgI. eka vakhate dAsI jaLa levA gaI hatI. tyAM teNe mArgamAM eka munine kAyotsarge rahelA joyA. teNe aMjanAne te vAta karI; eTale aMjanA temanI pAse jaI namaskAra karIne beThI. munie kAyotsarga pA2I dharmadezanA ApI. te sAMbhaLI aMjanAe potAne paDelA duHkhanuM kAraNa pUchyuM. munie avadhijJAnathI teno pUrvabhava jaNAvyo ke, "he aMjanA! koI gAmamAM eka dhanavAna zreSThInI tuM mithyAtvI strI hatI. tAre eka bIjI sapatnI hatI. te parama zrAvikA hatI. te pratidina jinapratimAnI pUjA karIne pachI bhojana letI hatI. tuM tenI upara dveSa dhAraNa karatI satI haMmezA tenA apavAda bolatI ane tenA marmanuM udghATana karatI hatI. eka vakhate teM tenI jinapratimAne kacarAmAM saMtADI dIdhI; tethI jinapUjA karyA vagara teNe mukhamAM jaLa paNa nAkhyuM nahIM, ane te ghaNI AkuLavyAkuLa thaI gaI. eTale teNe jene tene pratimA viSe pUchavA mAMDyuM. tevAmAM koIe kacarAmAM rahelI pratimA batAvavA mAMDI, paNa teM batAvavA na detAM tenI upara dhULa nAkhI. evI rIte bAra muhUrta sudhI rAkhatAM jyAre te ghaNI duHkhI thaI, tyAre teM dayA lAvI tene pratimA lAvI ApI. te pApathI tAre tArA pati sAthe bAra varSano viyoga thayo hato. have te karma kSINa thavAthI tAro mAmo ahIM AvI tane potAne ghera laI jaze. tyAM tAro svAmI paNa tane maLaze.'' A pramANe muni kahetA hatA tevAmAM eka vidyAdhara upara thaIne jato hato tenuM vimAna tyAM skhalita thayuM. vidyAghare tenuM kAraNa jANavA nIce joyuM, tyAM potAnI bhANeja aMjanAne joI teNe oLakhI;
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________________ vyAkhyAna 92] zIlavratano mahimA 97 eTale tatkALa nIce UtarI dAsI ane putra sahita tene potAnA vimAnamAM besADI AkAzamArge cAlyo. aMjanAno bALaka ghaNo capaLa ane ugra parAkramI hato. tethI cAlatA vimAnanI ghUgharIono nAda sAMbhaLI te bALakane ghUgharI levAnuM kautuka thayuM, tethI teNe ghUgharI levA capaLatAthI AgaLa AgaLa hAtha laMbAvavA mAMDyo. ema karatAM akasmAt vimAnamAMthI te nIce paDI gayo. A joI aMjanAne mahAduHkha utpanna thayuM. teNe AkraMda svare rudana karavA mAMDyuM ke,''are prabhu! A zo gajaba! are hRdaya! zuM tuM vajathI ghaDAyeluM che athavA vajanA jevuM che ke patinA viyoge paNa tuM khaMDa khaMDa thaI gayuM nahIM; ane atyAre putraviyoge paNa khaMDita thatuM nathI? ATale'UMcethI paDelo putra zuM bacavAno che?'' A sAMbhaLI tenI pachavADe teno mAmo bhUmi para Utaryo. teNe zilAnA cUrNa (retI) upara paDelA bALakane jevo ne tevo upADI laI tenI mAtAne Apyo. pachI te vidyAdhara potAne ghera pahoMcI aMjanAne bALaka sahita ghera mUkI potAnuM koI kArya karavA anya sthAnake gayo. ahIM pavanaMjaya varuNa vidyAdharane sAdhI ghera Avyo. mAtA pitAne praNAma karI potAnI patnInA vAsagRhamAM gayo. to tyAM strIne joI nahIM. tatkALa mAtA pitAne pUchyuM, tyAre temaNe kalaMka lAgavAthI kADhI mUkyA saMbaMghI vArtA kahI. te sAMbhaLI pavanaMjaya virahavyAkuLa thaI maraNane mATe caMdananI citA racI baLI maravA taiyAra thayo. te samaye tenA mitra RSabhadatte kahyuM, 'sakhe! jo traNa divasamAM aMjanAne na lAvuM to pachI tAre avazya citAmAM baLavuM.' A pramANe kahI tenuM nivAraNa karI RSabhadatta vimAnamAM besI AkAzamArge paribhramaNa karatAM trIje divasa sUryapure AvI pahoMcyo. tyAM upavanamAM strIonI tathA bALakonI goSThI thatI teNe sAMbhaLI. te vakhate koI bALake kahyuM, 'mitro! ahIM aMjanA nAme koI suMdarI putra sahita AvelI che, te ApaNA rAjA sUryaketunI sabhAmAM dararoja Ave che.' AvA zabdo akasmAt sAMbhaLI RSabhadatta harSa pAmyo ane tatkALa tene AvIne maLyo. aMjanA tene joI lajjAthI namra mukha karIne potAnA mAmAnI pAchaLa UbhI rahI. RSabhadatta pAsethI patinA digvijayanI temaja tenA virahavyAkuLapaNAnI vArtA sAMbhaLI tyAM javA utsuka thaI. pachI teNe mAmAnI AjJA lIdhI. teNe paNa tene dAsI ane putra sahita RSabhadattane soMpI, eTale RSabhadatta tene laI vegathI pavanaMjayanA nagaramAM Avyo. tenA AvyAnA khabara sAMbhaLI pavanaMjaya ghaNo harSa pAmyo, ane moTA utsavathI teNe potAnA strIputrane nagarapraveza karAvyo. sarva loko paNa parama AnaMda pAmyA. pavanaMjaya ane aMjanA banne daMpatIne pratidina prItimAM vRddhi thavA lAgI. te putranuM nAma hanumAna pADyuM. te atula baLavAna thayo. eka vakhate vIzamA tIrthaMkara zrI munisuvrata svAmInA zAsananA koI muni tyAM padhAryA. temanI dezanA sAMbhaLI pavanaMjaya ane aMjanAe vairAgya pAmI dIkSA lIdhI. pachI mahAvIra hanumAna rAjA thayo. te ati haThIlo ane vAcALa hato, tethI te zrI rAmacaMdranI senAno adhyakSa thayo, tathA mahAbaLavAna thayo. pavanaMjaya muni ane satI aMjanA sAdhvI niraticAra vratane pALI svarge gayA. "A pramANe satI aMjanAnuM suMdara caritra sAMbhaLI tene hRdayamAM dhAraNa karIne bhavya prANIoe zIlanI sugaMdhathI hRdayane sugaMdhita karavuM.'' Jain Educat bhAga 2-7
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 vyAkhyAna 93 kuzIlanuM phaLa have strIonA aMga joIne je moha pAme che temane zikSA Ape che- vAmAMgInAM mukhAdIni, kiM vIkSya vIkSya hRSyasi / kSaNaM harSamiSAddatte, zvabhrAdiSu rukhaM param ||zA bhAvArtha--"are mUrkha! suMdara strIonA mukha vagere joIne tuM zuM harSa pAme che? te kSaNavAra harSa ApavAnA miSathI narakAdikamAM mahA moTI pIDAne Ape che.' 98 A viSe evI bhAvanA karavI ke kavi strInA mukhane caMdranI upamA Ape che, paNa te zleSma ane thUMka vagere niMdya vastuothI bharapUra che. ane te mukha ratnaprabhAdi nArakInA prayANanuM mukha che. strInA kALA kezanI veNI mokSamArge jatAM ADI sarpiNIrUpa che. teno suMdara sImaMta (seMtho) sImaMta nAmanA narakAvAsane ApanAra che. tenI nAsikA svarganI nAzikA (nAza karanArI) che. strInA biMbAgharanuM pAna karanAra potAne sarvasva maLeluM mAne che, paNa te miSe yamarAja tenuM AyuSya pIe che te jANato nathI. mUDha kAmI tenA kucakuMbhane AliMgana karI sUe che, paNa te tenAthI thanArI kuMbhIpAkanI vedanAne bhUlI jAya che. anna mANasa strIne bhujAnuM AliMgana daIne sUe che ane temAM bahu sukha mAne che, paNa garbhanI vedanA ane yonimAMthI nIkaLatAM thayelAM duHkhanuM tene vismaraNa thaI jAya che. A sarvano vicAra karIne je vAmAMgIno tyAga kare che tene kharekharo vivekI samajavo. kahyuM che ke-- [staMbha 7 darzanAt sparzanAt zleSAt, yA haMti samajIvitaM / heyograviSanAgIva, vanitA sA vivekIbhiH // 1 // bhAvArtha--"je strI, darzanathI, sparzathI ane AliMganathI samatArUpa jIvitane haNe che, te strIne ugra viSavALI nAgaNanI jema vivekI puruSoe tajI devA yogya che.'' strIonA saMsargathI thatuM duHkha to siMhAdikanA saMbaMdhathI thatA duHkhathI paNa adhika che.kahyuM che ke- niraMkuzA nare nArI, tatkarotyasamaJjasA / yatkruddhA siMhazArdUlAH, vyAlA api na kurvate // bhAvArtha-"niraMkuza thayelI strI potAnA puruSa upara je aghaTita Acare che tevuM krodhI thayelA siMha, zArdUla ke sarpo paNa AcaratA nathI.'' A viSe sukumAlikAno prabaMdha che te A pramANe-- sukumAlikAnI kathA caMpApurImAM jitazatru nAme rAjA rAjya karato hato. tene yathArtha nAmavALI sukumAlikA nAme rANI hatI. rAjA jitazatru tenA para eTalo badho Asakta hato ke, te rAjyAdikanI paNa ciMtA karato nahIM. AvI rAjAnI vartaNUkathI praghAnavarge rAjAne strI sahita madirApAna karAvI araNyamAM tajI dIdho ane tenA putrane rAjya upara besADyo. jyAre madyano nazo UtarI gayo tyAre te banne 1 ruvaM mahat vRtti pAThaH- teno artha--mahA rudana karAve che.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 93] kuzIlanuM phaLa 99 rAjA rANI vicAra karavA lAgyA, "are! ApaNe ahIM kyAMthI? ApaNI mahA komaLa zayyA jyAM gaI? ApaNA rAjavaibhavanuM zuM thayuM?" Ama vicAratAM banne tyAMthI AgaLa cAlyA. thoDe dUra jatAM sukumAlikAne tRSA lAgI. tenA kaMTha ane tAlu sukAI gayA. teNe rAjAne kahyuM, "svAmI! mArA jIvitane bacAvavA jaLa lAvI Apo." rAjA jaLa lAvavA gayo, paNa koI ThekANe jaLa jovAmAM AvyuM nahI. pachI khAkharAnA patrano paDIo karI temAM potAnA bAhunI nasamAMthI rudhira kADhI te paDIo pUrNa bharyo. te lAvI rANIne ApatA kahyuM ke, "priye! A khAbociyAnuM jaLa ati malina che, tethI netra mIMcIne pI jA." rANIe tema karIne pAna karyuM. pachI kSaNavAre te bolI-"svAmI! mane sughA bahu lAgI che. tethI rAjAe dUra jaI charI vaDe potAnI sAthaLanuM mAMsa chedI tene agnimAM pakAvI rANInI pAse mUkyuM ane pakSInuM mAMsa kahI tene khavarAvyuM. anukrame tyAMthI koI dezamAM AvI potAnA AbhUSaNo vecI kAMIka vyApAra karIne rAjA tenuM poSaNa karavA lAgyo. eka vakhate rANIe kahyuM, "svAmI! jyAre tame vyApAra karavA bahAra jAo cho tyAre huM ekalI gharamAM rahI zakatI nathI." AvAM vacana sAMbhaLI rAjAe eka pAMgaLA mANasane cokIdAra tarIke ghara pAse rAkhyo. te pAMgaLA mANasano kaMTha ghaNo maghura hato, tethI rANI moha pAmI, ane tene svAmI tarIke svIkAryo. tyArathI sukumAlikA potAnA patine mAravA mATe chidro jovA lAgI. eka vakhate rAjA rANIne laIne vasaMtatratumAM jaLakrIDA karavA mATe gaMgAtaTe gayo. rAjAe madhupAna karyuM. jyAre rAjA bebhAna thayo, tyAre rANIe tene gaMgAnA pravAhamAM vaheto mUkI dIgho. pachI rANI sukumAlikA pelA pAMgaLAne laIne svecchAthI gAyana karAvatI kAMdha upara besADI bhIkha mAgatI bhamavA lAgI. te joI loko tene pUchavA lAgyA ke, "A koNa che?" tyAre te kahetI ke, "mArA mAtApitAe Avo pati joyo che, tethI tene aMgha upara vahana karuM chuM." ahIM jitazatru rAjAne gaMgAmAM taNAtAM eka kASTha prApta thayuM. tenA yoge te tarIne bahAra nIkaLyo ane nadI kinAre koI eka vRkSanI taLe sUI gayo. te samaye samIpe AvelA koI nagarano rAjA gujarI gayo hato, tethI tenA maMtrIoe paMcadivya karyA hatA, te tyAM AvIne UbhA rahyA. eTale rAjAne jAgRta karI maMtrIoe tene rAjya upara besAryo. daivayoge pelI sukumAlikA paMgu sAthe bhaTakatI ane bhIkha mAgatI te ja nagaramAM AvI caDI. te banne satIpaNAthI ane gItamAghuryathI te nagaramAM vikhyAta thayA. tenI vikhyAti sAMbhaLI rAjAe temane potAnI pAse bolAvyA. temane jotAM ja rAjAe oLakhI lIdhA. tethI te bolyo ke, "he bAI! AvA bibhatsa pAMgaLAne upADIne tuM kema phare che?" te bolI, "mAtApitAe jevo pati Apyo hoya tene satIoe iMdranA jevo mAnavo." te sAMbhaLI rAjA bolyo-"he pativratA! tane ghanya che. patinA bAhunuM rudhira pIdhuM ane sAthaLanuM mAMsa khAdhuM, to paNa chevaTe tene gaMgAnA pravAhamAM nAkhI dIdho. aho!kevuM tAruM satIpaNuM!' A pramANe kahI te nyAyI rAjAe strIne avadhya jANI potAnA dezanI hadapAra karI, ane AvuM pratyakSa strIcaritra joI teNe sarva strIono tyAga karavArUpa mahAvrata lIdhuM. "sukumAlikAnuM caritra joI jitazatru rAjA viSayasukhathI virakta thayo ane kAmakrodhAdi zatruono jaya karI teNe potAnuM jitazatru nAma sArthaka karyuM."
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________________ 100 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 vyAkhyAna 94 jI-saMsarganA doSo strIjAti aneka guNanI hAni kare che te kahe che. guNinAM guNato bhraMzaM, kartuM kUTa raced bahuM / yA sA pariharttavyA, vighnakI zubhe pathi // 1 // bhAvArtha-"je strI guNI puruSone guNathI bhraSTa karavA bahu kapaTa race che tevI strIne zubha mArgamAM vidhra karanArI jANI dUrathI choDI devI." laukikamAM guNI puruSo zaMkara vagere kahevAya che. temane temanI strIe bhIlaDIne rUpe mohita karyA hatA. te strInAM vacanathI nRtya karatA zaMkara devatAonA hAsyapAtra thayA hatA. evALa ane jaLamAtranA AghAra vaDe nirvAha karanArA tApaso paNa strIonA vilAsathI bhrAMta thaI zIlabhraSTa thayelA che. te viSe temanA zAstramAM kahela che ke suguptAnAmapi prAya, iMdriyANAM na vizvaset / vizvAmitro'pi sotkaMThaH, kaMThe jagrAha menakA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"indriyo bhale prakAre gopavelI hoya to paNa teno vizvAsa karavo nahIM. kAraNa ke vizvAmitra jevAe paNa utkaMThita thaIne menakAne grahaNa karI hatI." te viSe nIce pramANe kathA anya zAstramAM che- mahAzaya vizvAmitra zuSka phaLa ane jaLano AhAra karI sUrya sAme netra rAkhI tapasyA karatA hatA, tethI temanAmAM navuM svarga vasAvavAnI zakti utpanna thaI hatI. A khabara iMdrane thavAthI teNe temane tapathI bhraSTa karavA menakAne tyAM mokalI. menakAnA vividha vilAsathI muni dhyAnabhraSTa thayA ane tIvra anurAga vaDe tene bhogavI. cirakALa dhyAnabhaMga sthitimAM rahetAM pAchuM caitanya prApta thavAthI jAgRta thayelA munie menakAne pUchyuM ke, "tame mAruM dhyAna bhaMga karyuM tene keTalo samaya vyatIta thayo?' menakA bolI-"navaso ane sAta varSa, nava mAsa ane traNa divasa vItI gayA.' AvI rIte vAraMvAra apsarAo mokalIne iMdra temanA tapano bhaMga karyo hato jethI te zaktihIna thaI gayA hatA. te viSe vistArathI vRttAMta mahAbhAratamAMthI jANI levo. vaLI lokottara (jaina) zAstramAM paNa ASADhabhUti, AdrakumAra ane araNika vagere guNavAna munio strIonI racelI kapaTajALamAM paDelAnAM draSTAMto che, tethI tevI strIo tyAga karavA yogya ja che. vaLI valkalacIrIe paNa strIsaMgamAM ghaNA doSo jANI teno tyAga karyo hato. tenI kathA A pramANe zrI valkalacIrI munino prabaMdha potanapura nAmanA nagaramAM somacaMdra nAme rAjA hato, tene ghAriNI nAme patnI hatI. eka vakhate ghAriNI potAnA pati somacaMdranA mAthAnA keza kAMsakIthI oLatI hatI; te vakhate mastaka para zveta keza joI te bolI ke- "he svAmI! A jarAvasthAno dUta Avyo.' rAjA potAne AvelA ghoLA kezane joIne vicAravA lAgyo ke, "mArA vRddha vaDIloe to yauvana vayamAM vrata grahaNa kareluM che. mane dhikkAra che ke huM adyApi mAthe paLI AvyA topaNa gharma Acarato nathI." te sAMbhaLI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 94] strI-saMsarganA doSo 101 rANI bolI-"he svAmI! haju paNa gharmakAryamAM vilaMba karo nahIM." te sAMbhaLI rAjA somacaMdra potAnA putra prasannacaMdrane rAjya upara besADI tatkALa tApasavrata ghAraNa karyuM. ghAriNI rANI garbhavatI hatI,tathApi eka ghAtrIne sAthe laI pati sAthe cAlI nIkaLI. pUrNa samaye anukrame ghAriNIne putra thayo, paraMtu prasavanI ugra pIDAmAM te mRtyu pAmI; eTale somacaMdra tApasane ciMtA thaI paDI ke have A mAtA vagarano putra zI rIte Ucharaze? svargamAM gayelI devI ghAriNI avadhijJAne potAnA tApasapatinI ciMtA jANI bheMsanuM rUpa laI tyAM AvI ane potAnA bALakane ghavarAvyo. evI rIte devamAtA ane zAtrIe pAlana karelo te bALaka moTo thayo. tenA tApasa pitAe te bALakane valkala* vastromAM vIMTALI tenuM valkalacIrI evuM nAma pADyuM. anukrame te traNa varSano thayo tyAre bheMsarUpe AvelI pUrvabhavanI mAtA devalokamAM cAlI gaI. pachI tApase vanaphaLa tathA ghA thI poSaNa karelo te bALaka anukrame soLa varSano thayo. te putra mAtra "tAta, tAta" eTaluM ja bolato ane tenA pitAne namaskAra karato hato. temaja vanaphaLa lAvI pitAnuM poSaNa karatAM zIkhyo hato. eka vakhate prasannacaMdra rAjA koI bhIlanA mukhathI potAnA sahodarano prabaMgha sAMbhaLI tene maLavAne utsuka thayo; tethI teNe vezyAone bolAvIne kahyuM ke, "tame koI paNa upAye lobhAvI mArA baMdhune ahIM lAvI Apo. paNa tamAre tene dUrathI jovo, nahIM to somacaMdra tApasa tamane zApathI bhasma karaze.' AvAM tenAM vacanathI te vezyAo tApasIno veza laI somacaMdra tApasanA Azrama pAse AvI. te vakhate AzramamAM valkalacIrI ekalo ja hato. valkalacIrIe temane dUrathI AvatI joI eTale teo tApasarUpe hovAthI temane tApasa jANI teNe namaskAra karyA. pachI vanamAMthI lAvelA phaLa temanA AhAra mATe AgaLa gharyA. te phaLone joIne kapaTamunio bolyA, "mahArAja! AvAM nIrasa phaLone ame zuM karIe? amAre to potanapuranAM phaLo joIe. he muni!tame amArA AzramanA phaLanI vAnagI juo." ema kahI te kapaTI vezyAoe tene ekAMtamAM besADI khAMDa, sAkara ane drAkSa vagere maghura mevA vagereno AgrahathI AhAra karAvyo. te madhura phaLanA svAdathI harSa pAmI te muni bIlA, AMmalI ane koThAMnAM phaLo, je pote khAto hato tenA svAdamAM udvega pAmyo. jema jema te muni lobhAto gayo tema tema teo vizeSa svAdavALI vastuo tene khAvA ApavA lAgI. pachI te muninA hAthane potAnA stana ane komaLa gAla vagere upara mUkyo. tethI te tApasa bolyo ke "mahAzaya! tamAruM zarIra AvuM komaLa kema che? ane A tamArA hRdaya upara be vedikA zenI che?" te bolI-"amArA potana AzramanA phaLonuM AsvAdana karavAthI AvAM aMga thAya che, tethI tame paNa A Azramane choDI potanAzramamAM Avo." pachI valkalacIrI temanI sAthe tyAM javAno saMketa karI potAnA pAtro ekAMte gopavIne pharI vAra temanI pAse Avyo. kahyuM che ke tAvanmaunI yatirjJAnI, sutapasvI jitendriyaH / _yAvanna yoSitAM dRSTi-gocare yAMti puruSaH // bhAvArtha-"jyAM sudhI puruSa suMdara strIone draSTigocara thayo nathI tyAM sudhI ja te muni, yati, jJAnI, tapasvI ane jiteMdriya rahe che." A samaye somacaMdraRSi Ama tema pharatAM tyAM AvatA hatA, temane dUrathI AvatA joI * jhADanI chAlanA banAvelA vastro
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________________ 102 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 agAuthI saMketa karI vRkSa upara rAkhelA puruSoe te strIone tevA khabara ApyA, eTale tatkALa teo zApanA bhayathI nAsI gaI ane rAjAnI AgaLa AvIne te vRttAMta jaNAvyo. te sAMbhaLI rAjAe '"aho! mAro baMghu bannethI bhraSTa thayo, tethI tenA zA hAla thaze?' AvuM ciMtavI tenI dilagIrImAM AkhA nagaramAM gIta nRtyAdikano niSedha karyo. have ahIM valkalacIrI vanamAM bhamato hato, tyAM koI rathavALAe tene dITho, eTale teNe pUchyuM ke--'muni! tame kyAM jAo cho?' te bolyo, 'huM potanAzramamAM javA icchuM chuM.' eTale rathavALAe kahyuM ke--'huM paNa tyAM ja jauM chuM.' tethI valkalacIrI rathanI pachavADe pachavADe cAlyo. te rathamAM rathavALAnI strI beThI hatI tene muni 'he tAta' 'he tAta' ema kahevA lAgyo. tyAre te strIe tenA patine kahyuM ke, "A muni strI-puruSano bheda paNa jANato nathI.' pachI rathike tene mugdha jANI modaka khAvA ApyA. teno svAda laI muni bolyA-'aho jANavAmAM AvyuM, A phaLa pUrve mane pelA mahAzayoe ApyA hatA te ja che.' pachI AgaLa jatAM rathike eka corane yuddha karI jItI lIdho. core rathikane ghaNuM ghana ApyuM. te laI rathika potanapuramAM Avyo. tyAM rathike munine kahyuM ke, 'he bALamuni! A dhana lo. dhana vagara ahIM sthAna bhojana maLaze nahIM.' pachI tene keTaluMka ghana ApI '"A potanAzrama che'' ema kahI te rathika tyAMthI cAlyo gayo. have bAlamuni nagaramAM cAlyo. tyAM dukAnonI zreNI ane havelIo joI vicAra karavA lAgyo ke 'huM kyAM Avyo? A AvuM zuM haze?' vaLI mArge koI nara ke nArI maLe to te tene 'tAta! vaMdana karuM chuM.' ema kahevA lAgyo. loko tene tema karatAM joIne hasavA lAgyA. Ama karatA koI vezyA tenA jovAmAM AvI, eTale tene muni jANI mUlya ApIne nivAsa tathA phaLAdikanI teNe yAcanA karI. teNe tene potAnA gharamAM bolAvIne alTaMga snAna karAvyuM. munie upasarganI jema te sahana karyuM. pachI teNe tenI sAthe potAnI putrInuM pANigrahaNa karAvyuM. somacaMdrano putra bALamuni vezyAnA gItanRtya sAMbhaLI ane joI ciMtavana karavA lAgyA ke, ''A badhA zuM bhaNe che? teo mane phaLa kema ApatA nathI?' A vakhate rAjAe te vezyAne ghera thato mRdaMga dhvani sAMbhaLyo, tethI tatkALa tene bolAvI rAjAe pUchyuM ke--'mAre ghera zoka chatAM tuM vAdya kema vagADe che?" vezyA bolI--'daivajJa (joSI)nA vacanathI meM eka tApasakumArane kanyA ApI che, tenA harSamAM mAre tyAM vAdya vAge che.' A vArtA sAMbhaLI te ja vakhate rAjAnuM dakSiNa aMga pharakyuM, tethI tene nizcaya thayo ke, 'jarUra mAro baMdhu ja tyAM Avyo haze.' AthI rAjA tarata te vezyAne ghera gayo. tyAM potAnA anuja baMdhune joI rAjAe premathI tenuM vivAhamaMgaLa karyuM ane potAnA baMdhune te strI sahita darabAramAM lAvyo. anukrame te sarva kaLAmAM kuzaLa thayo. pachI rAjAe A vRttAMta potAnA pitA somacaMdrane jaNAvyuM, tethI te zoka rahita thayA. have rAjyamAM rahetAM ane strI sAthe viSayasukha bhogavatAM valkalacIrIne bAra varSa vItI gayA. ekadA ardharAtre jAgRta thatAM valkalacIrIne vicAra Avyo ke, 'aho! mArA akRtajJapaNAne dhikkAra che ane mArA ajiteMdriyapaNAne paNa ghikkAra che, ke jethI huM mArA pitAne bhUlI jaIne ahIM paDyo chuM.' A pramANe vicArIne te potAnA pitAne jovA ati utsuka thayo. tethI prAtaHkALe bhAInI AjJA laIne pitA pAse javA cAlyo. vaDIla bhAI paNa laghu baMdhunI sAthe javA taiyAra
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________________ vyAkhyAna 95] rAgAMghanuM vivekavikaLapaNuM 103 thayo. banne bhAIoe vanamAM jaI pitAne praNAma karyA. somacaMdramunie potAnA laghu putrane utsaMgamAM besADI tenA sarva samAcAra sAMbhaLyA. te vakhate harSanAM azru AvatAM temanA netranA paDaLa UtarI gayA. pachI valkalacIrI pUrve gopavI rAkhelA tApasapaNAnA upakaraNo kADhI tene uttarIyavastranA cheDAthI saMmArjana karatAM vicAramAM paDyA ke, "aho! meM pUrve AvuM joyuM che. e pramANe uhApoha karatAM tene jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna thayuM. teNe potAnA pUrva bhava dITho, eTale teNe jANyuM ke-"aho! gata bhavamAM ja mUkeluM sAdhupaNuM paNa mArA jANavAmAM AvyuM nahIM, mATe strI viSayanA laMpaTapaNAne dhikkAra che." A pramANe zubha dhyAna dhyAtAM tene tyAM ja kevaLajJAna utpanna thayuM. tenI dezanAthI tenA pitAe paNa dIkSA lIdhI ane prasannacaMdra rAjA paNa brahmacarya vrata aMgIkAra karI ghera gayA. pratyekabuddha valkalacIrI muni zrI vIra prabhunI pAse gayA ane anukrame karma khapAvIne mokSe gayA. evI rIte valkalacarI muni potAnA Atmapradezane lAgelI karmanI vargaNAnuM tApasapaNAnA valkalAdi upakaraNonI rajanI sAthe mArjana karI dravya ane bhAvathI rajapaNAne dUra karatA satA kAmadevane jItanArA ane pratyekabuddha thayA. -- vyAkhyAna 5 rAgAMdhanuM vivekanikaLapaNuM mAtaraM svasutAM jAmi, rAgAMdho naiva pazyati / pazuvadramate tatra, rAmA'pi svasutAdiSu // 1 // bhAvArtha-kAmarAgathI aMgha thayelo puruSa mAtA, putrI ke bahenane paNa joto nathI, tenI sAthe pazunI jema rame che; jema pazu potAnI mAtA vagerenI sAthe avivekIpaNAne lIdhe svecchAe krIDA kare che, tevI rIte kAmAMgha evA strI ke puruSa paNa avivekIpaNe putra-putrAdimAM pravarte che." A viSe aDhAra nAtarAno prabaMgha kahevAya che, te A pramANe aDhAra notarAno prabaMdha mathurApurImAM kAmadevanI senA jevI kuberasenA nAme eka vezyA hatI. te prathama garbhanA bhArathI khedita thaI tyAre teNe potAnI mAtAne te duHkha jaNAvyuM. mAtAe kahyuM, "vatsa! tAro garbha pADI nAkhyuM jethI tane kheda dUra thAya. vezyA bolI ke, "tema karavuM to ayukta che." pachI samaya AvatAM teNe eka putra ane putrIne janma Apyo. te vakhate tenI mAtA bolI ke, "vatsa! ApaNo udyama mAtra yauvana upara che ane A be stanapAna karanArAM bALako tArA yauvanane harI leze. kahyuM che ke-"vezyA jAti yauvana upara jIvanArI che, tethI teNe jIvanI peThe yauvananI rakSA karavI." mATe A joDalAne viSTAnI jema bahAra tyajI de." vezyAe te svIkAryuM. pachI daza divasa sudhI tenuM pAlana karI, kuberadatta ane kuberadattA evI be nAmathI aMkita be mudrikA karAvI temanI AMgaLImAM paherAvI, ane temane eka peTImAM pUrI te peTI yamunAnadInA pravAhamAM vahetI mUkI dIdhI. jaLanA taraMgonA pravAha sAthe taNAtI taNAtI te peTI sauryapura samIpe AvI. tyAM koI be gRhastha zreSThIoe te peTI grahaNa karI ane te bALakone banne zreSThIe putra putrIpaNe rAkhIne
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________________ 104 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 moTA karyA. anukrame jyAre teo yauvanavayane prApta thayA tyAre bannene paraspara yogya jANI temano moTA utsavathI vivAha karyo. e daMpatI paraspara ati snehathI rahevA lAgyA. eka vakhate teo sogaThAbAjI ramatA hatA tevAmAM kuberadattanA karamAMthI nIkaLIne pelI nAmAMkita mudrikA kuberadattAnA utsaMgamAM paDI. te laIne jotAM kuberadattA vicAramAM paDI ane bolI ke, "A banne mudrikA AkRti vagerethI sarakhI che. tethI ema jaNAya che ke ApaNe banne sahodara yugalIA haIzuM. paraMtu daivayoge ApaNo vivAha thaI gayo che.'' pachI e bannee jaIne potapotAnI mAtAne pUchyuM tyAre mAtAe temano pUrva vRttAMta jaNAvyo. te sAMbhaLI banne bolyA ke, 'he mAtA! tame AvuM akRtya kema karyuM?" mAtA bolI-'vatso ! haju tamAruM mAtra pANigrahaNa ja thayuM che, bIjuM kAMI pApa thayuM nathI, tethI e saMbaMdha tyajI do.' pachI kuberadattane kahyuM ke, 'tuM vyApAra karavA paradeza javA icche che to hAla paradeza jA. tyAMthI kuzaLakSema pAcho AvyA pachI tAro bIjI strInI sAthe vivAha karIzuM.' te sAMbhaLI kuberadattAne potAnI bahena gaNI, vecavA mATe aneka prakAranA kariyANA laIne kuberadatta mathurApurIe gayo. anukrame keTaleka divase tyAM pelI kuberasenA vezyAnI sAthe ja tene saMbaMdha thayo. tenI sAthe viSayasukha bhogavatAM tenAthI eka putra utpanna thayo. ahIM kuberadattAe viSayavirakta thaIne dIkSA lIdhI. ugra tapasyA karatAM tene avadhijJAna prApta thayuM, tethI teNe kuberadattane potAnI mAtAnI sAthe vilAsa karato joyo. tene pratibodha karavA mATe te sAdhvI mathurApurI AvyA ane tenA gharanI najIka AvelA eka upAzrayamAM nivAsa karyo. tyAM rahIne temaNe dharmadezanA ApI. eka divasa te jJAnI sAdhvI vahoravAnA nimitte te vezyAne tyAM gayA. te vakhate te vezyAno putra pAraNAmAM sUto sUto raDato hato, tyAre tene sAdhvI A pramANe hularAvatI satI hAlaraDAM gAvA lAgI. te viSe zrI pariziSTaparvamAM lakhyuM che ke "he vatsa! tuM ro nahIM, tuM mAro bhAI thAya che, putra thAya che, diyara thAya che, bhatrIjo thAya che, kAko thAya che ane putrano putra thAya che. he bALaka! je tAro pitA che te mAro sahodara baMdhu thAya che, pitA thAya che, pitAmaha thAya che, svAmI thAya che, putra thAya che ane sasaro thAya che. he bALaka! je tArI mAtA che te mArI mAtA thAya che, mArA pitAnI mAtA thAya che, bhojAI thAya che, vahu thAya che, sAsu thAya che ane sapatnI thAya che.'' te sAMbhaLI kuberadatta bolyo ke, 'he sAdhvI! AvuM aghaTata kema bolo cho?" sAdhvIe kahyuM ke, "sAMbhaLo, A bALaka mAro sahodara baMdhu thAya che, kAraNa ke ame be eka uda2thI utpanna thayA chIe, vaLI A bALaka mArA patino putra hovAthI mAro paNa putra thAya che, temaja mArA patino anuja baMdhu hovAthI mAro diyara paNa thAya che, vaLI te mArA bhAIno putra che tethI mAro bhatrIjo paNa thAya che, tathA te mArI mAtAnA patino (pitAno) bhAI che tethI mAro kAko paNa thAya che, ane mArI sapatnI je kube2senA teno putra je kuberadatta teno A putra tethI te mArA putrano putra paNa kahevAya che. che have tenA pitAnI sAthe mAre je cha saMbaMdha che te A pramANe--A bALakano je pitA te mAro bhAI thAya, kAraNa ke tenI ane mArI mAtA eka che. tathA A bALakano je pitA te mAro pitA thAya, kAraNa ke te mArI mAtAno svAmI che. vaLI je A bALakano pitA te mAro pitAmaha thAya,
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________________ vyAkhyAna 96] viSayasukhanI atyaMta alpatA 105 kAraNa ke mArI mAtA kuberasenA teno pati kuberadatta teno A bALaka anuja baMdhu che tethI kAko ane teno pitA kuberadatta tethI te vRddha pitA thAya, tathA je A bALakano pitA te mAro svAmI thAya, kAraNa ke tenI sAthe mAro vivAha thayelo che. vaLI e mArI zokyano putra che tethI mAro putra paNa thAya, tathA je A bALakano pitA te mAro sasaro paNa thAya, kAraNa ke te mArA diyarano pitA che. vaLI mAre A bALakanI mAtA sAthe cha saMbaMdha che te A pramANe--je A bALakanI mAtA te mArI paNa mAtA thAya, kAraNa ke tenAthI mAro janma thayelo che. tathA je A bALakanI mAtA te mArI pitAmahI thAya, kAraNa ke te mArA kAkAnI mAtA che. tathA je A bALakanI mAtA te mArI bhojAI thAya, kAraNa ke te mArA bhAInI strI thAya che. tathA je A bALakanI mAtA te mArI putravadhU paNa thAya, kAraNa ke mArI zokyano putra kuberadatta tenI te strI thAya che. tathA je A bALakanI mAtA te mArI sAsu paNa thAya, kAraNa ke te mArA patinI mAtA thAya che. tathA enI mAtA mArI zokya paNa thAya, kAraNa ke mArA patinI ja te bIjI strI thAya che.'' A pramANe sAMbhaLI kuberadatte teno sarva vRttAMta pUchyo. sAdhvIe te kahI batAvyo. te sAMbhaLI vairAgya pAmIne teNe dIkSA lIdhI, ane kuberasenAe paNa zrAvikApaNuM svIkAryuM. A pramANe je vivekI puruSa viSayanA doSane cittamAM ghArI rAgAMghapaNAne mUkI de ane zubha zIlanuM AcaraNa kare te kuberadattAnI jema jagatamAM uttama saMpattine pAme che. vyAkhyAna 96 viSayasukhanI atyaMta alpatA have viSayamAM sukha alpa che ane viDaMbanA ghaNI che te batAve che. sukhaM viSayasevAyA - matyalpaM sarSapAdapi / duHkhuM nAlpatAM kSotra-niMdrAsvAmartyavat ||zA bhAvArtha--viSayasevanamAM sarasavanA dANAthI paNa ghaNuM thoDuM sukha che ane duHkha ghaNuM che. jema madhunA TIpAnA AsvAdana karanAra mANasane thayuM hatuM tema.'' viSaya sevavAmAM ghaNuM ja alpa sukha che. te viSe AgamamAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "jemAM sukha kSaNavAra che ane duHkha bahukALa paryaMta che, duHkha atyaMta maLe che ane sukha dUra rahe che, evuM anarthanI khANarUpa kAmabhogajanya saMsArasukha mokSanuM pratipakSI che.' vaLI kahyuM che ke, "kaMpa, kheda, bhrama, mUrchA, phera, glAni, baLano kSaya ane rAjyayakSmA (kSaya) vagere roga maithuna sevavAthI utpanna thAya che.'' vaLI upadezamAlAmAM kahyuM che ke, jema pAmA (khasa) rogavALA manuSyane mIThI khujaLI Ave te vakhate khaMjavALavAthI pariNAme du:kha thAya che chatAM te vakhate sukha mAne che tema mohAtura puruSa viSayasukhanuM pariNAma duHkharUpa chatAM sukharUpa mAne che.'' khujalInA rogIne mIThI caLa Ave tyAre khaMjavALavAthI jema te vakhate te sukha mAne che paNa te duHkharUpa che, tema puruSane viSaya sevavAnuM sukha paNa duHkharUpa jANavuM. vaLI kahyuM che ke "he gautama! devadravyanuM bhakSaNa karavAthI ane parastrInI sevAthI prANI sAta vAra sAtamI narake jAya che.'' vaLI kahyuM che ke ''koI paNa puruSa parastrInI sAthe jeTalA AMkhonA mIcakArA kare teTalA hajAra kalpa sudhI te narakAgni vaDe pacAya che.'' A pramANe
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________________ 106 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 viSayajanya sukha maghubiMdune AsvAdana karanAra puruSanI jema duHkharUpa chatAM sukharUpa lAge che. te maghubiMdunuM draSTAMta A pramANe che madhubiMdunuM draSTAMta koI puruSa sArthathI bhUlo paDI moTA araNyamAM peTho. tyAM jANe sAkSAt yamarAja hoya tevA koI hastIe tene avalokana karyo. te unmatta hAthI te puruSanI sAme doDyo. tenA bhayathI daDAnI jema UchaLato ne paDato te puruSa nATho. thoDe jatAM AgaLa eka kUvo jovAmAM Avyo. tethI teNe vicAryuM ke, "A hAthI jarUra mArA prANa leze, tethI A kUvAmAM jhaMpApAta karavo sAro.' AvuM ghArI te kUvAmAM paDyo. te kUvAnA kAMThA upara eka vaDanuM vRkSa UgyuM hatuM. tenI vaDavAIo kUvAmAM laTakI rahI hatI, tethI paDato evo te puruSa te vaDanI vaDavAI sAthe vacamAM laTakI rahyo. teNe nIce draSTi nAMkhIne joyuM to kUvAnI aMdara jANe bIjo kUvo hoya tevo eka ajagara mukha phADIne beThelo jovAmAM Avyo. vaLI te kUvAnA cAre khUNAmAM ghamaNanI jema phaMphADA mAratA cAra sarpo jovAmAM AvyA. upara najara karatAM teNe AlaMbana karelA vaDanI zAkhAne chedavAne mATe kALo ane ghoLo evA be uMdara potAnA karavatanA jevA dAMtathI prayatna karatA najare paDyA. temaja unmatta gajendra paNa tene mAravAne mATe vaDanI zAkhAne sUMDha vaDe vAraMvAra halAvavA lAgyo. tethI te vRkSanI zAkhA upara rahelA eka maghapuDAmAMthI UDIne keTalIka makSikAo pelA puruSane daMza karavA lAgI. A pramANenI pIDAthI duHkhI thatA te puruSe kUvAmAMthI nIkaLavAne mATe UMcuM mukha karyuM. tevAmAM pelA madhapuDAmAMthI maghanuM eka biMdu tenA mukhamAM paDyuM. teno svAda pAmIne te sukha mAnavA lAgyo. ane tenI madhuratAmAM badhuM duHkha ane jIvananI anizcitatA-badhuM ja bhUlI gayo ane bIjA TIpAnI AturatApUrvaka rAha jovA lAgyo. te vakhate koI vidyAghara vimAnamAM besI AkAzamArge jato hato. te A jIvanI dayanIya dazA joI tene ApattimAMthI mukta karavAne mATe vimAna sahita tyAM AvI kRpAthI bolyo ke, "he manuSya! cAla, A vimAnamAM besIne sukhI thA." teNe kahyuM ke, "he deva! kSaNavAra rAha juo, teTalAmAM huM A maghunuM eka biMdu cATI lauM." pachI vidyAghare pharI vAra pUchyuM, tathApi teNe tevo ja javAba Apyo. chevaTe vidyAghara kaMTALI potAne sthAnake cAlyo gayo. uparanA draSTAMta viSe evo upanaya che ke, je unmatta hAthI te mRtyu samajavuM. te sarva jIvonI pachavADe bhamyA kare che. te viSe zrI vastupAla caritramAM kahyuM che ke, lokaH pRcchati me vArtA, zarIre kuzalaM tava / / kutaH kuzalamasmAkaM, AyuryAti dine dine // 1 // bhAvArtha-"koI prasaMge nagarajanoe maMtrI vastupAlane kuzaLatA pUchI, tyAre maMtrI bolyA ke, loko mane zarIranI kuzaLatA pUche che, paNa mArI kuzaLatA zI rIte kahevAya? kAraNa ke AyuSya to divase divase cAlyuM jAya che." vaLI anyatra kahyuM che ke-"A vizva zaraNa vagaranuM, rAjA vagaranuM ane nAyaka vinAnuM che ke jethI koI paNa upAya na cAle tema yamarAjarUpa rAkSasathI teno grAsa thayA kare che. vaLI juo ke je zreNikarAjAne iMdra snehathI AliMgana karIne potAnA ardhAsana upara besADato hato, tevo zreNikarAjA paNa azaraNa thaI azrotavyadazA (maraNa dazA) ne pAmyo. vaLI jema pazuo
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________________ vyAkhyAna 97] viSayIne zIlano pATha zIkhavavo 107 mRtyuno upAya jANatA nathI, tema vidvAno paNa teno upAya jANatA nathI. AvI upAya jANavAnI mUDhatAne dhikkAra che.' have je kUvo kahyo te saMsAra jANavo, te gamanAgamanarUpa jaLathI bharelo che. je ajagara te bhayaMkara narakabhUmi samajavI. cAra khUNe je cAra sarpo hatA, te krodhAdi cAra kaSAyo jANavA. je vaDavRkSa te manuSyanuM AyuSya samajavuM. je kALo ane ghoLo be uMdara kahyA te manuSyanA AyuSyane chedana karanArA zuklapakSa ane kRSNapakSa samajavA. je makSikAo te jvara, atisAra, vAyu vagere vyAdhio samajavA, ane je madhubiMdu te viSayarAga samajavo, ke je mAtra kSaNavAra sukha ApanAra che. je vidyAdhara te sadguru samajavA ane tenuM vimAna te dezavirati ane sarvaviratirUpa dharma samajavuM. te viSe madhubiMdunI sajjhAyamAM kahyuM che re, coryAzI lakha re gativAsI kAMtAra re, mithyAmati re bhUlyo bhame saMsAra jarA-maraNa re avataraNA e kUpa re, ATha khANI re pANI prakRti svarUpa re, ATha karmakhANI, doya jANI tiriya nirayA ajagarA, cAre kaSAyA, krodha-mAyA laMbakAyA viSadharA, doya pakSa uMdara, maraNa gajavara, Ayu vaDavAI vaTA, caTakA viyogA, roga sogA, bhoga yogA sAmaTA. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, je devatAne sukha maLe che te alpa nathI, paNa ghaNuM che; kema ke te ghaNA kALa sudhI rahe che. devatAne eka bhavamAM aneka strI sAthe saMbhoga prApta thAya che. te viSe zAstramAM kahyuM che ke,'iMdranA eka avatAramAM be koDAkoDI, paMcAzI lAkha kroDa, ekotera hajAra kroDa, cAraso kroDa, ekavIza kroDa, sattAvana lAkha, cAra hajAra, baso ane pacAsa devIo thAya che.' ethI devatAne viSayanuM sukha madhubiMdunA sukhanI jema alpa kema kahevAya?' e satya che, paNa he vatsa! anAdikALa paryaMta bhogavelAM nigodAdi duHkhane AzrayIne devanuM sukha paNa tenA jevuM ja alpa che. vaLI devatAmAMthI cyavelo prANI tiryaMcAdi gatimAM anaMtakALa sudhI vAraMvAra bhamyA kare che, ethI te apekSAe paNa tenuM sukha madhubiMdunA jevuM svalpa ja che. jema koI puruSe kaMTha sudhI miSTAnna khAdhuM hoya te vikAra pAmI ajIrNarUpa thatAM vamana, virecana ane laMghana vagerenuM ghaNuM du:kha te anubhave che; tema kAmabhogAdi sukha devAdikane paNa pariNAme mahA bhayaMkara che, ema jANI munijano manathI paNa te sukhane icchatA nathI. A pramANe kAmabhogasaMbaMdhI sukha kiMpAkaphaLanI jema pariNAme dAruNa ane madhubiMdunI jevuM alpa che; evuM manamAM vicArI kayo satbuddhimAna ane zIladRSTivALo puruSa temAM rAgane prApta thAya? vyAkhyA 97 viSayIne zIlano pATha zIkhavavo have mahAsatInuM lakSaNa kahe che-- yA zIlabhaMgasAmagrI-saMbhave nizcalA matiH / sA satI svapatau rakte- tarAH saMti gRhe gRhe // 1 //
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________________ 108 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 - bhAvArtha-zIlano bhaMga thavAnI sAmagrIno saMbhava chatAM paNa jenI buddhi nizcaLa rahe ane je potAnA patimAM ja rakta hoya te strI satI kahevAya, bAkI bIjI (asatI) strIo to ghera ghera che. A upara zIlavatInI kathA che te A pramANe zIlavatInI kathA jaMbUdIpane viSe naMdana nAmanA nagaramAM ratnAkara nAme zreSThI raheto hato. tene putra nahoto, tethI teNe ajitanAtha bhagavaMtanI zAsanadevI ajitabalAnI ArAdhanA karI, ethI ajitasena nAme putra thayo. te moTo thaI zIlavatI nAme strInI sAthe paraNyo. zIlavatI zakanazAstrAdi bhaNelI hatI, tethI zakunazAstrane anusAre aneka vakhata dravya batAvI ApavAthI te gharanI adhiSThAtrI thaI paDI hatI. teno svAmI ajitasena buddhinA baLathI rAjAno maMtrI thayo hato. eka vakhate rAjAe koI sImADAnA rAjA upara caDAI karavA jatAM potAnI sAthe AvavA maMtrIne paNa AjJA karI. maMtrIe zIlavatIne pUchyuM ke, "priyA! mAre rAjAnI sAthe javuM paDaze, pAchaLa tuM ekAkI ghera zI rIte rahIza? kAraNa ke strIonuM zIla to puruSa samIpe hovAthI ja rahe che. je strI proSitabhartRkA (jeno pati paradeza gayo hoya tevI) hoya te unmatta gajendranI jema ghaNI vAra svecchAthI krIDA kare che." patinAM AvAM vacano sAMbhaLI netramAM azru lAvIne zIlavatIe zIlanI parIkSA batAvanArI eka puSpanI mAlA svahasta vaDe gUMthI patinA kaMThamAM AropaNa karI ane bolI ke, "he svAmI! jyAM sudhI A mALA karamAya nahIM tyAM sudhI mAruM zIla akhaMDa che ema samajavuM." pachI maMtrI nizcita thaIne rAjAnI sAthe bahAragAma gayo. eka vakhate rAjA ajitasena maMtrInA kaMThamAM vagara karamAyelI mALA joI vismaya pAmyo, ane te viSe pAsenA mANasone pUchyuM, tyAre teoe tenI strInuM satIpaNuM varNavI batAvyuM. pachI kautukI rAjAe sabhA vacce AvI paraspara hAsyavArtA karanArA maMtrIone kahyuM ke, "ApaNA ajitasena maMtrInI strInuM satIpaNuM kharekharuM che." te sAMbhaLI eka bIjo maMtrI bolI UThyo"mahArAja! temane temanI strIe bhamAvyA che. strIomAM satIpaNuM che ja nahIM. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke, jyAM sudhI ekAMta ke vakhata maLe nahIM tyAM sughI ja strInuM satIpaNuM che. mATe jo tamAre parIkSA karavI hoya to mane tyAM mokalo." pachI azoka nAmanA te hAsya karanArA maMtrIne ardha lAkha dravya ApIne rAjAe zIlavatI pAse mokalyo. azoka ujvala veza ghAraNa karI nagaramAM gayo. tyAM koI mALInI strIne maLIne kahyuM ke, "tuM zIlavatInI pAse jaI kahe ke, koI saubhAgyavAna puruSa tane maLavA icche che." mALaNe kahyuM, "tene maLavA mATe dravya ghaNuM joIze, kAraNa ke ghana e ja manuSyonuM uttama vazIkaraNa che." azoke kahyuM ke, jo te kArya siddha thaze to tane artha lakSa dravya ApIza." AthI mALaNa saMtuSTa thaI zIlavatInI pAse gaI ane zIlavatIne badho vRttAMta jaNAvyo. zIlavatIe manamAM vicAryuM ke, "parastrInA zIlanuM khaMDana karavA icchanAra A puruSa tenA pApanuM phaLa bhogavo." ema vicArI teNe te vAta kabUla karI, ane mALaNanI pAse ardha lakSa dravya mAMgyuM. mALaNe te ApavAnuM kabUla karyuM, eTale maLavAno divasa nakkI karyo. pachI zIlavatIe potAnI buddhithI vicAra karI gharanA eka oraDAmAM kUvA jevo UMDo khADo karAvyo ane tenI upara pATI vagarane mAMco mUkI tenI upara
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________________ vyAkhyAna 97] viSayIne zIlano pATha zIkhavavo 109 ochADa poco poco bAMdhI rAkhyo. maLavAno samaya thatAM azoka maMtrI potAnA AtmAne kRtArtha mAnato ardha lakSa dravya sAthe laI tyAM Avyo. agAuthI zIkhavI rAkhelI dAsIe kahyuM ke, "lAveluM dravya mana Apo ane aMdara mAMcA upara jaIne beso." azoka artha lAkha dravya tene ApI utAvaLo te aMghakAravALA oraDAmAM jaI mAMcA upara beTho ke tarata ja saMsAramAM bahakarmI prANI paDe tema te khADAmAM paDyo. "rAvaNanI jema vyasanIne Apattio sulabha che." khADAmAM paDelo azoka jyAre kSaghAtura thato tyAre uparathI zIlavatI khapparapAtramAM anna ApatI hatI. evI rIte bahu divasa temAM rahevAthI "a" UDI javAne lIdhe azoka maMtrI zokarUpa thaI rahyo. eka mAsa vityA chatAM azoka maMtrI pAcho na AvavAthI kAmAtura nAme bIjo maMtrI tevI ja pratijJA laIne Avyo. zIlavatIe tenI pAsethI paNa artha lakSa laIne te ja khADAmAM tene nAkhyo. pachI eka mAse lalitAMga nAme trIjo maMtrI Avyo, tene paNa ardha lAkha dravya laI te ja khADAmAM nAkhI dIdho. cothe mAse ratikeli nAme maMtrI Avyo, tene paNa ardha lakSa dravya laI te ja khADAmAM nAkhyo. A pramANe te cAre maMtrIo caturgatirUpa saMsAramAM duHkhano anubhava karavA lAgyA. anukrame siMharAjA zatruno jaya karI pAcho Avyo, ane moTA utsavathI teNe nagaramAM praveza karyo. te samaye pelA maMtrIoe zIlavatIne kahyuM, "he svAminI! ame tamAruM mAhAsya joyuM, tema amArA kRtyanuM phaLa paNa bhogavyuM, mATe have amane bahAra kADho." zIlavatIe kahyuM ke, "jyAre huM mavA (thAo) ema kahyuM tyAre tamAre badhAe sAthe "mavA ema kahevuM." maMtrIoe te kabUla karyuM. pachI zIlavatIe potAnA patine kahIne rAjAne bhojananuM AmaMtraNa karyuM. Agale divase sarva rasavatI taiyAra karI te khADAvALA oraDAmAM gupta rIte rAkhI mUkI. bhojana karavA AvavAne divase rasoDAmAM agni paNa saLagAvyo nahIM ane jaLane sthAne jaLa paNa rAkhyuM nahIM, tema kAMI paNa bhojananI sAmagrI rasoDAmAM rAkhI nahIM. rAjA bhojana karavA Avyo, paNa teNe bhojananI sAmagrI kAMI joI nahIM, tethI camatkAra pAmI bhojana karavA beTho. pachI zIlavatI snAna karI pelA oraDAmAM jaI puSpamALA hAthamAM rAkhI dhUpa dIpa karI beThI ane bolI ke-"rAjA bhojana karavA mATe AvyA che mATe nAnA prakAranA pakvAnna "mavatu' (thaI jAo.)" eTale khADAnI aMdarathI te cAre maMtrIoe UMce svare kahyuM ke, "mavata' pachI modaka vagere sAmagrI te oraDAmAMthI bahAra lAvavAmAM AvI. pachI vRta vagerene mATe upara pramANe kahyuM, vaLI vilepana tathA zAka vagerene mATe paNa temaja kahyuM, te baghI vakhate teoe "mavata' e zabda kahyo. evI rIte rAjAnuM bhojana saMpUrNa thayuM. pachI tAMbUla vagere ApIne maMtrI ajitasena rAjAnA caraNamAM paDyo, eTale rAjAe pUchyuM ke, "maMtrI! A pramANe rasoI vagere zAthI taiyAra thaI?" maMtrIe kahyuM ke "te oraDAmAM mane prasanna thayelA cAra yakSo che te je mAgIe te Ape che." rAjAe kahyuM ke "te amane Apo, kAraNa ke jyAre nagaranI bahAra javuM paDe che, tyAre tyAM je bhojana mAgIe te vacana mAtramAM ja thaI jAya, to badhI bhojananI khaTapaTa na karavI paDe." rAjAnA AgrahathI maMtrIe temane ApavAnuM kabUla karyuM. pachI gupta rIte te cArene khADAmAMthI kADhI sArA moTA kaMDIAmAM temane nAkhyA, ane sArA vastrathI tene DhAMkI "A yakSonuM svarUpa koIne batAvavuM nahIM,' ema kahI rAjAne arpaNa karyA. rAjA te kaMDIne rathamAM mUkI pote AgaLa pedala cAlI raste pavitra jaLa chaMTAvato darabAramAM lAvyo.
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________________ 110 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 7 aMtaHpuranI strIo pAchaLa pAchaLa cAlatI te yakSonA guNa gAvA lAgI. AvI rIte temane darabAramAM lAvIne eka pavitra sthAnake rAkhyA; ane savArane mATe rasoI taiyAra karavAnI rasoIAne nA pADavAmAM AvI. prabhAtakALa thatAM bhojana vakhate pavitrapaNe temanI pUjA karI rAjae vijJapti karI ke, "svAmI! pakvAnna tathA dALa bhAta Apo ane jAtajAtanA zAka ane bhojya padArtha Apo.' eTale te cAre jaNe "mavatu' ema kahyuM, paNa kAMI thayuM nahIM. eTale rAjAe kaMDIo ughADyA. tyAM to temAM cAra pizAcanA jevA manuSyo jovAmAM AvyA. dADhI, mUcha ane mAthAnA keza vadhyA hatA, DAcAM maLI gayA hatA, sughAthI kRza thaI gayA hatA ane netra UMDA UtarI gayA hatA. rAjAe teone mAMDa mAMDa oLakhyA, eTale te hAsyamaMtrIo kAgaDAnI jema upahAsane pAtra thayA. rAjAe hakIkta pUchI eTale temaNe sarva vRttAMta jaNAvyo. tethI rAjA Azcarya pAmI mastaka dhuNAvavA lAgyo, ane zIlavatInuM zIla, tenI buddhine prakAza ane puSpamALA glAni na pAmI tenuM kAraNa rAjAnA jANavAmAM AvyuM. AthI lokamAM zIlavatInI moTI pratiSThA thaI. pachI te daMpatI anukrame dIkSA laI pAMcame devaloke gayA ane anukrame mokSane paNa prApta thaze. A pramANe nirmala zIlane ghAraNa karI te daMpatI cirakALa cAritranI gharAnuM vahana karI pAMcamA devalokamAM gayA ane tyAMthI cyavI manuSya thaI kevaLajJAna pAmIne mokSe jaze." - - vyAkhyAna 98 zIlano aciMtya mahimA zIlavratanA mahimAthI chedAyelA aMgo paNa pAchA pragaTa thAya che te kahe che chedAtpunaH prarohaMti, ye sAdhAraNazAkhInAM / tadvacchInnAni cAMgAni, prAduryoti sushiiltH||4|| bhAvArthajema anaMtakAya vanaspatine chedavAthI te pAchI pharIne Uge che, tema chedAyelA aMgo paNa uttama zIlathI pAchA utpanna thAya che. te upara kalAvatIno saMbaMgha che, te A pramANe- kalAvatInI kathA zaMkhapura nagaramAM zaMkha nAme rAjA hato. te eka vakhate sabhA bharIne beTho hato, tevAmAM datta nAme zreSThI musApharI karIne tyAM Avyo. rAjAnI pAse bheTa gharI AgaLa beTho. eTale rAjAe dezAMtaranuM svarUpa pUchyuM, teNe dezAMtaranuM svarUpa kahIne eka citrapaTa batAvyuM. rAjA te joIne Azcarya pAmyo. pachI pUchyuM ke, "A konuM citra che?" datte kahyuM ke, "svAmI! vizALapuranA svAmI vijayasena rAjAnI putrI kalAvatInuM che. te bALAe pratijJA karI che ke, je puruSa mArA cAra praznono uttara ApI nirNaya karaze tene huM varIza." te sAMbhaLI rAjAe sarasvatI devInI ArAghanA karI ane temane prasanna karyA. zAradA pratyakSa thaIne bolyA ke, "he vatsa! tArA karasparzathI kASThanI pUtaLI paNa tane pUchelA praznono nirNaya karaze." pachI kRtArtha thayelo rAjA vizALapura nagare jaI svayaMvara maMDapamAM beTho; eTale kalAvatI rAjakanyA jANe lakSmIdevI hoya tema sakhIothI paravarelI tyAM AvI. pachI kanyAnI AjJAthI sarva rAjAonA sAMbhaLatAM pratihArIe UMce svare kahyuM ke, "he
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________________ vyAkhyAna 98] zIlano acitya mahimA 111 rAjAo! Apa sarve A cAra praznono uttara Apo. 'deva koNa? guru kaNa? tattva zuM? ane sattva zuM?' A cAra praznano uttara je spaSTa karI batAvaze te A kalAvatInI varamALAne yogya thaze.'' pachI sarve rAjAoe potapotAnI buddhi pramANe uttara Apyo, paNa kalAvatIe te mAnya karyo nahIM, eTale zaMkharAjAe maMDapanA staMbha upara rahelI eka pUtaLInA mukhathI A pramANe uttara apAvyA. vItarAgaH paro devo, mahAvratadharo guruH / tattvaM jIvAdayo jJeyAH sattvamiMdriyanigrahaH // 1 // bhAvArtha--je vItarAga hoya te parama deva, mahAvrataghArI hoya te guru, jIva ajIvAdinuM jJAna te tattva ane iMdriyono nigraha te sattva." Avo uttara sAMbhaLI vAjiMtronA dhvani sAthe 'satya' evo uccAra karI rAjakumArI kalAvatIe temanA kaMThamAM svayaMvaramALA AropaNa karI; pachI tenuM pANigrahaNa karIne zaMkharAjA kalAvatI sAthe potAne nagare Avyo. anyadA lAvatI sagarbhA thaI. te khabara sAMbhaLI tenA bhAIe tene teDI lAvavA mATe eka sevakane mokalyo ane tenI sAthe be bAjubaMdha mokalAvyA. te mANasa kalAvatIne maLyo ane tenA bhAIe ApelA bAjubaMdha ApyA. kalAvatI te bAjubaMdha hAthe paherI ghaNo harSa pAmI ane te sevakane vidAya karyo. te bAjubaMghanI zobhA joI teNe potAnI sakhIne kahyuM ke, ''jeNe A bAjubaMdha mane mokalAvyA che tenI upara mAro ghaNo sneha che, te dIrghAyu thAo." kalAvatInuM A vAkya rAjAe gupta rahIne sAMbhaLyuM. tethI rAjAnA manamAM 'anya puruSa sAthe tene sneha che' 'evI zaMkA AvI, eTale teno krogha pradIpta thayo. teNe vicAryuM ke, aMtarviSamayA hyetat, bahireva manoharA / gunA samAjArA, coSitaH vena nirmitA? zA bhAvArtha-aho! strIo aMdara viSamaya che ane bahArathI manohara lAge che. AvI caNoThInA phaLa jevI strIo koNe banAvI haze? AvI kuLavAna uttama jaNAtI strI paNa kulaTA che. kharekhara zAstramAM kahyuM che te satya che ke, jaLamAM jema mAchalAnA pagalAM ane AkAzamAM pakSIonA pagalAM jovAmAM AvatA nathI, tema strIonA caritrano brahmA paNa pAra pAmI zakatA nathI.'' A pramANe ciMtavI rAjA zaMkhe be caMDALaNIne AjJA karI ke, 'tamAre kalAvatIne huM vanamAM mokalAvuM tyAM jaIne tenI bAjubaMdha sahita banne bhujA chedIne mArI pAse lAvavI.' pachI rAjAnI AjJAthI zayyApAlaka 'mahArAjA tamane vanamAM bolAve che' ema kahI kalAvatIne rathamAM besADI koI vanamAM mUkI Avyo; eTale pelI be caMDALaNIoe AvI tenA be hAtha chedI nAkhyA, ane rAjAnI pAse lAvI hAjara karyAM. kalAvatIe hAthanI pIDAthI tatkALa eka putrane janma Apyo. te vakhate tene pavitra karavAne hAtha na hovAthI page page samIpa rahelI nadIne kAMThe laI gaI, tevAmAM te nadImAM pUra AvyuM; tethI putranuM rakSaNa karavuM muzkela thaI paDyuM. A pramANe sarva taraphathI Apatti AvelI joI kalAvatI navakAra maMtranuM smaraNa karIne bolI ke, "jo meM trikaraNa zuddhie zIla pALyuM hoya to A nadInuM pUra
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________________ 112 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 vagere Apattio dUra thaI jAo." tatkALa zAsanadevIe tenA bhuja (hAtha) navapallavita karyA ane nadInuM pUra zAMta karI AkAzamAM rahIne puSpavRSTi karI. tevAmAM koI tApasa tyAM AvI kalAvatIne potAnA AzramamAM laI gayo ane putrInI jema tenI rakSA karI, tenuM tathA putranuM lAlana pAlana karavA lAgyo. ahIM rAjAe potAnA mitra zreSThIputra dattane pUchyuM ke, "AjakAla paTTarANInA piyarathI koI AvyuM che? zreSThIputre kahyuM, "svAmI! Aje ja eka mANasa Avela che, tenI sAthe paTTarANIne mATe tenA bhAI jayasene be bAjubaMgha mokalAvyA che, te meM paTTarANIne ja pahoMcADyA che." A khabara sAMbhaLI zaMkha rAjA mUcha khAIne pRthvI upara DhaLI paDyo. tenA mitre caMdana vagerethI sAvaghAna karyo eTale te potAnI mUrkhatAne niMdavA lAgyo. "are! mArA jevA avicArIne dhikkAra che! nItimAM kahyuM che ke avimRzyakRtaM nyastaM, vizvastaM dattamAdRtaM / / uktaM bhuktaM ca tatprAyo, mahA'nuzayakRnnRNAM // 1 // bhAvArtha-je vicAryA vagara kare, sthApe, vizvAsa kare, Ape, Adare, bole ane jame te prAyaH mANasane mahA pazcAttApa karAvanAra thAya che. vaLI kahyuM che ke, je kAMI kArya guNavAna ke guNarahita karavAmAM Ave te kArya karatAM pahelAM paMDita puruSe tenuM pariNAma prayatnapUrvaka prathama vicAravuM; kAraNa ke je kArya ati sAhasathI karavAmAM Ave che tenuM pariNAma evI vipattimAM Ave che ke jeno vipAka hRdayane dahana kare tevA zalyarUpa thaI paDe che. vaLI rAjA vicAra karavA lAgyo ke-have huM koIne mukha kema batAvI zakIza? tethI citAmAM A dehane dagdha karI nAkhyuM. A pramANe vicArato hato tevAmAM koI mumukSu muni upavanamAM AvIne dezanA Ape che tevA khabara sAMbhaLI zaMkharAjA te sAMbhaLavA mATe tyAM gayo. munie dezanAmAM kahyuM ke, "A saMsArarUpa araNyamAM jIva pUrva karmane vaza thaI mRgatRSNAnI jema bhrAMtie bhramita thaI mRganI jema vRthA bhamyA kare che." A dezanAne aMte rAjAe potAnI patnIne maLavAno upAya pUchyo, ane potAne AvelA svapnanI vAta kahI. muni bolyA ke, "tane AvelA svapnane anusAra te rANIe eka putrane janma Apyo che ane te tane thoDA divasamAM maLaze." A pramANe sAMbhaLI rAjA prasanna thaIne nagaramAM Avyo, ane tatkALa tenI zogha karavA mATe javA dattazreSThIne AjJA karI. dattazreSThI pharato pharato pelA tApasanA AzramamAM Avyo. tyAM kalAvatI tenA jovAmAM AvI. zreSThIe kahyuM, "he suzIle! agnimAM praveza karatA tArA patine AvIne bacAva." tatkALa kalAvatI kulapatinI rajA laIne potAnA nagaramAM AvI. tene joIne rAjA nIcuM mukha karIne rahyo, ane potAnAM duSTa AcaraNanI niMdA karI mithyA duSkRta ApyuM. kalAvatI paNa te saghaLuM potAnA ja karelA karmonuM phaLa mAnI sukhe tyAM rahI. eka vakhate te daMpatIe koI jJAnIne potAnA pUrva bhavano vRttAMta pUchyo. munie jJAnadraSTithI joIne kahevAno AraMbha karyo-"pUrve zrI mahAvideha kSetrane viSe naravikrama nAme rAjA hato, tene sulocanA nAme putrI hatI. teNe krIDA karavAne mATe eka popaTa pAMjarAmAM rAkhyo hato, ane haMmezAM
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________________ vyAkhyAna 9] prANAMte paNa zIla choDavuM nahIM 113 maghura madhura phaLa khavarAvIne tenuM poSaNa karatI hatI. eka vakhate te sulocanA popaTane sAthe laI sImaMdharaprabhunA biMbane vAMcavA mATe gaI. vItarAganA biMbanA darzana thatAM ja zukane jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM. tethI pUrva bhave vratanI virAghanA karelI tenA jANavAmAM AvI. tene yAda AvyuM ke, meM pUrvabhave viharamAna evA zrI sImaMgharAdi prabhunI stuti ane varNana zraddhAthI karyuM hatuM. te A pramANe- "merunA pUrva bhAgamAM mahAvideha kSetrane viSe puSkaLAvatI vijayamAM puMDarIkiNI nAme nagarI che. tyAM kuMthunAtha ane aranAthanA AMtarAmAM zrI sImaMgharasvAmIno janma thayo. zrI munisuvratasvAmI ane naminAthanA AMtarAmAM rAjya choDIne temaNe dIkSA lIdhI. anAgata covIzInA udaya ane peDhALa jinane AMtare te mokSa pAmaze. viharamAna evA vIze tIrthakarone darekane so koTI sAghuo ane daza lAkha kevaLajJAnIno parivAra che. sarva saMkhyAe be koTI kevaLajJAnI ne be hajAra koTI sAghuo thAya che. teone huM aharniza namuM chuM." (temanA zrAvaka zrAvikAnI saMkhyA to sAMbhaLI nathI.) ityAdi jinaguNanA paThana pAThanamAM huM tatpara hato. paNa muninI kriyAmAM zithila hato, tethI cAritranI ArAdhanA karI zakyo nahIM. prAMte te pApanI AlocanA karyA vagara kALa karavAthI huM popaTa thayo chuM. huM mAro manuSya janma ane ratnatraya phogaTamAM hArI gayo chuM. havethI huM haMmezA e prabhune namIne pachI bhojana karIza. Avo teNe abhigraha ghAraNa karyo. - sulocanA te popaTane pAMjarA sahita laIne ghera AvI. bIje divase bhojana samaye te pakSI rAjakumArInA karamAMthI UDIne satvara zrI tIrthakarane namavA cAlyo gayo. te khabara jANIne rAjAe tene pakaDI lAvavA sevakone AjJA karI; eTale pakSIne pakaDanArA puruSoe koI vRkSa upara rahelA te popaTane gupta rIte pakaDI lIgho, ane rAjakumArIne soMpyo. jenA para ATaATalI mamatA hoya te mane kema choDIne jato rahe? evA khyAlathI sulocanAne dveSa thaI Avyo. je padArtha para atirAga hoya te atiSamAM pariName che. kroghamAM AvI sulocanAe tenI banne pAMkho maraDI nAMkhI. darzana vinA nahIM khAvAno niyama hovAthI popaTe AhAra-pANIno tyAga karyo ane samAdhithI mRtyu pAmIne saugharma devalokamAM devatA thayo. pAMkho maraDIne pastAtI kuMvarIe paNa popaTanI pAchaLa khAvuM-pIvuM choDI dIdhuM ane marIne pUrvanA premathI te rAjakumArI paNa tenI devAMganA thaI. tyAMthI cyavI te kIrapakSI zaMkharAjA thayo ane sulocanA rAjakanyA A kalAvatI thaI." A pramANe potAno pUrvabhava sAMbhaLI jemane jAtismaraNa thayuM che evA te daMpatIe karmanA phaLano nizcaya karI ghera jaI rAjya upara putrane besADI dIkSA grahaNa karI. pachI suzIlapaNe ghaNA kALa sudhI niraticAra cAritra pALI teo devaloke gayA. te gharmazIla daMpatI tyAMthI cyavI kukarmanA lezamAtrane kSINa karI anukrame mokSane prApta thaze. vyAkhyAna 99 prANAMte paNa zIla choDavuM nahIM have tattvane jANanArA daMpatI saMkaTane viSe paNa potAnuM brahmavrata choDatA nathI te viSe kahe che. kutracidaMpatIyogaH, syAcchIlavratatatparaH / tena sarvasukhAvAptiH, prApte duHkhe'pi jAtucit // 1 // (bhAga 2-8) Jain Edm o nal
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________________ 114 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 bhAvArtha-"zIlavrata pALavAmAM tatpara evA daMpatIne paNa koI ThekANe yoga thAya che, tevA daMpatIne pUrva karmanA udayathI kadI duHkha prApta thAya to paNa pAchI sarva sukhanI prApti thAya che." te upara caMdanamalayAgirino prabaMgha che. te A pramANe caMdana malayAgirinI kathA kusumapura nAmanA nagaramAM caMdana nAme rAjA rAjya karato hato. tene malayAgiri nAme zIlavatI patnI hatI. temane sAyara ane nIra nAme be putro thayA hatA. eka vakhate rAjA vAsagRhamAM sUto hato tevAmAM kuLadevIe AvIne kahyuM ke, "he rAjA! tArI mAThI dazA thaze; mATe satvara rAjya choDIne bIje cAlyo jA. kAraNa ke, manuSyane sukha ke duHkha je prApta thavAnuM hoya che te avazya prApta thAya che. daiva paNa tenuM ullaMghana karavAne samartha nathI.' A pramANe sAMbhaLI rAjAe ciMtavyuM ke, "mitrane ke zatrune Apatti to avazya AvavAnI, tethI ja tenI sAme cAle te subhaTa ane nAsI jAya te hInasattva kahevAya." AvuM vicArI be putra ane strIne laI rAjA rAtre cAlI nIkaLyo. pharato pharato anukrame kuzasthaLa nagare Avyo. ahIM rAjA caMdana devano pUjArI thayo ane rANI malayAgiri vanamAMthI kASTha lAvI nagaramAM vecavA lAgI. eka vakhate kASTha vecavA gayelI malayAgiri koI sArthavAhanI draSTie paDI. sArthavAha tenA rUpa ane svarathI moha pAmI gayo, tethI te tenA IghaNA laIne tenuM adhika mUlya ApavA lAgyo. evI rIte teNe tenA manamAM vizvAsa besADI dIdho. eka vakhate prayANa karavuM hatuM tyAre tene mUlya ApavAnA miSathI AgaLa karI prapaMcathI lobhAvIne dUra laI gayo. pachI baLAtkAre rathamAM besADI daI mArge cAlyo. malayAgiri pati viyogathI niHzvAsa nAkhavA lAgI. tyAre sArthavAhe kahyuM ke, "he subhu! mArI sAthe sukha bhogavo, ane mArA kAmasaMtApane zAMta karo." malayAgiri bolI "agri madhya baLavo bhalo, bhalo ja viSako pAna / zIla khaMDavo nahi bhalo, nahi kucha zIla samAna // 1 // mATe he vIra! tuM mane choDI de, zA mATe tuM mAro aMta le che? kadI kRttAMta kope to paNa huM A bhavamAM zIla khaMDana karIza nahIM." ahIM rAjA caMdane vakhatasara na AvavAthI malayAgirine cAre tarapha zoghI, paNa te maLI nahIM. tethI te be putranI sAthe vilApa karavA lAgyo-"jyAre deva pratikULa thAya che tyAre amRta paNa jhera thAya che, raghu sarpa thAya che ane uMdaranuM dara pAtALarUpa thAya che." pachI rAjA tenI zoghane mATe te nagara choDI putra sahita gAmegAma pharavA lAgyo. mArgamAM eka nadI AvI. tene UtaravA mATe eka putrane A kAMThe vRkSa sAthe bAMdhI rAkhI eka putrane skaMgha upara caDAvI nadI UtarI gayo. pachI bIjA putrane levA AvavA mATe nadImAM peTho. aMtarALe AvatAM nadImAM prabaLa pUra AvyuM. eTale te taNAyo. te samaye strI ane putra virahathI pIDita thaIne te bolyo ke- kihAM caMdana malayAgiri, kihAM sAyara kihAM nIra / jo jo paDe vipattaDI, so so sahe zarIra // 1 // Ama bolato Amatema phAMphAM mAravA lAgyo. tevAmAM eka kASThano TukaDo tenA hAthamAM Avyo. tene AghAre tarI kAMThe AvI te vicAravA lAgyo ke, "aho!meM rAjya bhogavyuM te paNa mane
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________________ vyAkhyAna 99] prANAMte paNa zIla choDavuM nahIM 115 daivayoge vipAkane arthe thayuM. daiva duSkRti prANIone duHkhane mATe jIvita Ape che, jema kIramajano raMga banAvavA mATe pakaDelA manuSyonuM poSaNa te duHkha upajAvavA mATe ja hoya che. have mAre jIvIne zuM karavuM?" vaLI teNe pharI vicAryuM ke, "mRtyu pAmatAM paNa jIvane karma choDatAM nathI. kahyuM che ke, mRtyu pAmatAM paNa potAnuM kareluM pApa to avazya bhavAMtare paNa bhogavavuM ja paDe che, tyAre te ahIM ja bhogavavuM sAruM che." AvuM vicArI te mRtyu na pAmatAM AnaMdapura nAmanA nagare Avyo. AnaMdapuramAM koInA ghare jaI caMdane vizrAma karyo, tyAM koI eka strI tene joIne moha pAmI. te tenI sevA cAkarI karIne bolI ke tuma paradezI loka ho, duo na kIsI sAtha / jamo raho tava janma lage, hama tuma eka ja sAtha // 1 // AvAM vacana sAMbhaLI potAnA zIlavratano bhaMga thaze evI bIkathI teNe TUMkamAM ja tene uttara Apyo ke, "he suMdarI! jenuM citta sthira nathI evA duHkhI naranI sAthe prIti karavAthI tane zo lAbha thavAno che?" Avo uttara ApI te tyAMthI anyatra javA cAlyo. mArgamAM zrIpura nagaranI najIka AvelA koI vRkSa nIce jaIne te beTho. kSaNavAra besIne te nidrAvaza thaI gayo. te nagarano rAjA aputra mRtyu pAmavAthI maMtrIoe paMcadivya karyA hatA. te pAMca divya A rAjAnI upara thayA, tethI tene rAjya maLyuM. caMdana rAjA nyAyathI rAjya karavA lAgyo. eka vakhate praghAnoe tenA caraNamAM paDI strI paraNavA kahyuM, tathApi teNe koInI sAthe pANigrahaNa karyuM nahIM. ahIM sAyara ane nIra ke jeo nadI be kAMThe be vRkSa pAse rahI gayA hatA, temane koI sArthavAhe joyA. tethI potAnA putranI jema temanI sAra saMbhALa karato te temane potAne nagare laI gayo. anukrame teo yauvanavayane prApta thayA, tyAre sArthavAhanI AjJA laI zrIpura nagaramAM ke jyAM tenA pitA caMdana rAjya karatA hatA tyAM jaIne koTavALanA tAbAmAM nokara tarIke rahyA. tevAmAM pelo sArthavAha ke je malayAgiri upara moha pAmIne tene upADI gayo hato te pharato pharato malayAgirine laIne te ja nagaramAM Avyo. te keTalIka bheTo laI caMdana rAjAne maLavA gayo. bheTa rAjAnI AgaLa gharI eTale rAjA khuzI thaIne bolyo, "sArthavAha! tamAre je joIe te mAgI lo." sArthavAhe rAtre potAnA sArthanI ane sAmAnanI rakSA karavA mATe paheregIranI mAgaNI karI. rAjAe koTavALane AjJA karI, eTale teNe pelA be bhAI sAyara ane nIrane tyAM rakSA karavA mokalyA. jyAre rAtri paDI ane sarva paheregIro bhegA thaI potapotAno vRttAMta kahevA lAgyA, te vakhate sAyara ane nIre paNa potAnuM sarva vRttAMta kahI saMbhaLAvyuM. te vRttAMta taMbumAM beThelI malayAgirinA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvyuM, tethI tatkALa temane potAnA putra jANI te bahAra AvI ane harSathI bheTI paDI. putroe paNa potAnI mAtAne namI tenuM vRttAMta sAMbhaLyuM, ane kahyuM ke "mAtA! prabhAtamAM sarva sAruM thaze, ciMtA karazo nahIM.' prAtaHkALa thayo eTale te mAtA ane putro rAjAnI pAse gayA ane potAnI sarva hakIkata kahI batAvI. rAjA caMdane temane potAnA parivArapaNe oLakhyA, eTale pelA anyAya karanArA sArthavAhane zikSA karIne nagara bahAra kADhI mUkyo. pachI bAra varSano viyoga dUra karI banne rAjyanA sukhane bhogavato caMdanarAjA AnaMdathI rahevA lAgyo.chevaTe te daMpatI zIlanuM pratipAlana karIne svarge gayA.
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________________ 116 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 manuSya pUrvapuNyanA yogathI ja samAna gharmavALuM dAMpatya pAme che. teo duHkhamAM paNa jo potAnuM zIla cUkatA nathI to temano yaza AkhA vizvamAM phelAya che." vyAkhyAna 100 strI jAtino tyAga kartavya eka rUpavaMta strIne ghaNA puruSo icche che' ema mAnI je puruSa strIno tyAga kare che te ja jJAnI che. te viSe kahe che mitho hiMsAM samIhaMte, ekatrIspRhayA narAH / tatastAM parimuMcaMti, ta eva vibudheshvraaH||1|| bhAvArtha-"puruSo eka strIne mATe parasparane mArI nAkhavAnI cAhanA kare che, AvuM ghArIne jeo tevI strI jAtino ja tyAga kare che te ja zreSTha jJAnI kahevAya che." potAnI strIne koI bIjo anurAgathI jue ke hasIne bolAve to te paNa puruSane mATe baLatarAnuM kAraNa che. potAnI strI bIjAne jue ke hasIne bole to te paNa mANasa sahana karI zakato nathI, to te nArI keTalA duHkhanuM kAraNa kahevAya? je ekane joIe te bIjAne paNa joIe che. jenuM jora cAle te laI jAya evuM paNa bane ane mANasanA mananuM paNa kyAM ThekANuM che? Aje je gamatuM hoya te kAle na paNa game. mATe AvI strIno je tyAga kare te ja sAco paMDita che. te viSe ilAyacI kumArano prabaMdha che te A pramANe ilAyacI kumAranI kathA vasaMtapura nagaramAM agnizarmA nAme brAhmaNa raheto hato. tene prItimatI nAme eka strI hatI. e daMpatIe gharmavANI sAMbhaLIne yogya avasare jinokta vrata(cAritra) aMgIkAra karyuM. teo vivigha jAtinA thayelA munione jANI zaucAcAramAM tatpara rahI aMtaHkaraNamAM jAtimada karavA lAgyA. prAMte e duSkatanI AlocanA karyA vagara anazana vaDe mRtyu pAmIne teo vaimAnika devatA thayA. ahIM elAvardhana nagaramAM ibhya nAme zreSThI raheto hato. tene ghAriNI nAme strI hatI. tenA udaramAM agnizarmAno jIva putrapaNe utpanna thayo. ghAriNIe zubha muhurta putrane janma Apyo. ilAdevInA varadAnathI te putra thayo hato, tethI te ilAputranA nAmathI prakhyAta thayo. anukrame tene mAtApitAe bhaNAvyo ane te yauvana vayane prApta thayo. tenA pUrva bhavanI strI svargathI cavIne jAtimada karela hovAthI naTakuLamAM utpanna thaI. te vilAsa hAsyayukta sArI nartakI thaI. eka vakhate nRtya karatI te mRgAkSI ilAputranA jovAmAM AvI. tenA suMdara netra, mukha, stana ane hAtha, paga vagere joI hAthiNInA darzanathI hAthInI jema te durmadAvasthAne prApta thayo. "kAmI puruSa kAMI paNa kRtyAkRtyane jANato nathI." te viSe kahyuM che ke, "jyAM sudhI mRgAkSInA locananA kaTAkSa tenA para paDyA nathI tyAM sudhI ja vidvAnanI buddhi ane teno nirmaLa vivekarUpI dIpaka hure che." kAmarUpa sarpa DaselA ilAputre jAMguli vidyAnI jema te naTInuM ja smaraNa karatA satA evI pratijJA karI ke,
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________________ vyAkhyAna 100 strIjAtino tyAga kartavya 117 jo A vikasita kamaLa jevA locanavALI strI sAthe mAro vivAha na thAya to prANa upara paNa roSa dhAraNa karIne huM agnimAM praveza karIza.'' AvA mAThA saMkalpa vaDe vyagra cittavALo thayo sato te ghera Avyo. tene capaLa cittavALo joI mAtA-pitAe AgrahathI pUchyuM. eTale teNe potAnA hRdayanI vAta kahI saMbhaLAvI. te sAMbhaLI mAtApitA jANe vajrathI haNAyA hoya tevA thaIne bolyA ke, 'putra! tuM haMsa jevo thaI kAgaDAne yogya karmanI icchA karatAM kema lAjato nathI?' te bolyo--"mAruM mAnasa (mana athavA sarova2) e strI vinA AnaMda pAmatuM nathI, eTalAmAM samajI lejo. te viSe bahu kahevAthI saryuM.'' A pramANenAM tenAM vacana sAMbhaLI te putrane sudhAravAnuM azakya ghArI zreSThI mauna dhArIne rahyo. ilA kumAre to lagna choDI daIne potAnI meLe ja naTa lokone ghaNuM dravya ApavA vaDe te nartakInI mAMgaNI karI. naTa bolyo ke-'A kanyA to amAro akSaya bhaMDAra che tene zI rIte ApI zakAya? te chatAM jo tamArI icchA enI upara ja hoya to naTa thaIne jyAM jyAM ame jaIe tyAM tyAM amArI sAthe cAlo.' ilAputra lagna choDI te naTa lokonI sAthe cAlI nIkaLyo. thoDA divasamAM temanI pAsethI nRtyapaNuM zIkhI gayo. pachI te naTa bolyo ke, "he puruSa! have nRtya karIne ghana upArjana karI Apo, jethI ame tamAro vivAha karIe.'' ilAkumA2 te vAta kabUla karIne teonI sAthe kamAvA nIkaLyo. naTa pharatA pharatA benAtaTa nagare pahoMcyA ane te nagaranA rAjAnI pAse nATaka karavA gayA. tyAM temaNe AkAza sudhI UMco eka vAMsa khoDyo. tenI upara eka moTuM kASTha mUkyuM. temAM be majabUta khIlA ropyA. pachI ilAputra pagamAM pAdukA paherIne te vAMsa para caDyo ane eka hAthamAM tIkSNa khaga ane bIjA hAthamAM trizULa laI te vAMsa upara 2mavA lAgyo. tenuM adbhuta nRtya joI sarva loko bahu khuzI thayA, paNa rAjAnI pahelAM koIe dAna ApyuM nahIM. rAjAnI dRSTi pelI naTI upara paDI; tethI te tenA upara rAgathI moha pAmI gayo ane ciMtavana karavA lAgyo ke, jo A naTa vAMsanA agra bhAga uparathI paDe to huM naTIne svAdhIna karuM.' AvI buddhithI nATaka karIne nIce AvelA ilAputrane teNe kahyuM ke, 'are naTa! tuM pharIthI khela kara ke jethI huM sArI rIte jouM.' teNe vizeSa ghana maLavAnA lobhathI pharI vA2 khela karI batAvyo. tathApi zaThapaNAthI rAjAe kAMI ApyuM nahIM. evI rIte ilAputrane vAMsaparathI pADavAnI icchAe rAjAe trIjI vAra paNa nRtya karAvyuM. trIjI vAra nATaka karIne UtaryA pachI vaLI rAjAe kahyuM, 'have cothI vakhata nRtya kara, huM tArA dAridrayane dUra karIza.' teNe lobhathI tema karyuM. bIjA loko rAjAno abhiprAya jANIne tenI niMdA karavA lAgyA. ilAputre paNa vicAryuM ke, "jarUra rAjAnuM mana A naTImAM kAmAtta thayuM che. AkAra ane manobhAvathI te jaNAI Ave che. mATe aho! A kAmAvasthAne, mane ane rAjAne dhikkAra che. are! meM kAmavaza thaIne mArA uttama kuLane malina karyuM.'' A pramANe tenA manamAM pUrNa vairAgya utpanna thayo. tevAmAM vAMsa upara rahelA ilAputre koI ghanADhyane ghera iMdriyone jitanArA munine eSaNApUrvaka gocarI karatA, suMdara strIthI pratilAbhita thatA ane vaMdAtA joyA. te joI ilAputre ciMtavyuM ke, 'aho! jIvAjIvAdi navatattvane jANanArA, strIsaMbhogathI parAbhukha rahenArA, potAnA dehanI paNa darakAra nahIM rAkhanArA ane kevala
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________________ 118 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 stiMbha 7 mokSAbhilASI evA A munione ghanya che, ke jeone AvI suMdara zarIravALI, mArI naTIthI paNa asaMkhyAdhika rUpavALI strI modaka vagere padArtho vahoravA vinaMti kare che, tathApi te muni kAgaDAnA maithunanI jema tenI sAmuM paNa jotA nathI, ane huM kevo rAgAMgha chuM, ke je A nIca kanyA upara Asakta thaI paDyo chuM! aho! mArA AvA kRtyane dhikkAra che, temaja A saMsAranA svarUpane paNa dhikkAra che. A pramANe viSayasukhamAM taddana virakta thaI zubha dhyAna dhyAtAM ilAputrane sAmAyika cAritra paryata sarva bhAva pharasI gayA. tenA prabhAva vaDe prAMte tenA ghATA ghAtI karmano kSaya thavAthI lokAlokane prakAza karanAruM kevaLajJAna jANe saMketa karI rAkhela hoya tema tene utpanna thayuM. pachI vAMsa uparathI nIce AvatAM ilAputra kevaLIne devatAoe sAdhuno veSa arpaNa karyo te ghAraNa karIne ilAputre gharmadezanA ApI. te sAMbhaLI rAjA pramukha sabhAjanoe temane naTI upara thayelA rAganuM kAraNa pUchyuM. kevaLIe potAnA pUrvabhavanI vArtA kahI saMbhaLAvI. temAM jaNAvyuM ke, "pUrve brAhmaNanA bhavamAM meM mArI strI sAthe dIkSA lIdhI hatI; paNa ame bannee jAtimada karyo hato, te pApanI AlocanA karyA vagara mRtyu pAmIne huM vaNika kuLamAM janmyA chatAM naTa thayo ane mArI pUrva bhavanI strI jAtimadathI A naTI thayelI che. pUrva bhavamAM mAro kAmarAga tenI upara gADha hato, tethI A bhavamAM paNa mane tenA para ati rAga thayo; kAraNa ke prANIone vaira ane sneha bhavAMtaragAmI thAya che." A pramANe potAno pUrvabhava sAMbhaLI te naTIne jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna thayuM. teNe vicAryuM ke, "mArA rUpane dhikkAra che! ke jene lIdhe AvA ghanATyanA putro ane rAjA vagere ghaNA loko paNa durbasanamAM AvI paDe che. have mAre viSayasukhathI saryuM." AvI bhAvanA karatAM te naTIne kevaLajJAna utpanna thayuM. te vakhate nATaka jovA beThelI rAjAnI rANIe ciMtavyuM ke, "aho! A rAjA thaIne paNa mahA adhama kuLamAM utpanna thayelI naTI upara moha pAmyA; mATe evA viSayavilAsane dhikkAra che!" AvI bhAvanA bhAvatAM tene paNa kevaLajJAna utpanna thayuM. rAjAe paNa ciMtavyuM ke, potAnA uttama kuLane choDI A ilAputra naTajAtinI strIpara moha pAmI ghananI icchAthI mArI pAse ramavA Avyo ane meM paNa tevI nIca jAtinI strInI icchA karI, mATe kAmadevane dhikkAra che" AvI bhAvanA bhAvatAM te paNa kevaLI thayA. A pramANe mahAjJAnI ilAputre ghaNA jIvone tAryA. je ilAputra uttama vaMzamAM utpanna thayelA hovAthI zubhavaMza (vAMsa) no Azraya karatAM kuvaMza (naThArA kuLa) nA AcArarUpa saMsAranRtyane choDI daI muninuM AcaraNa joI chevaTe cidAtmarUpe tadrupa thaI gayA, te ilAputrane ghanya che. vyAkhyAna 101 zIlavaMta upAdeya e zIlavratano zrI jineMdra bhagavaMte paNa Adara karelo che, tethI te AcaravA yogya che te viSe kahe che- yeSAM muktidhUvaM bhAvi, zIlaM caraMti te'pi hi / tadA saMsArijIvAnAM, kAryo'jasraM tdaadrH||1||
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________________ vyAkhyAna 101] zIlavrata upAdeya 119 bhAvArtha-je jiveMdronI avazya te ja bhave mukti thavAnI che, te jiveMdro paNa zIlane Acare che, mATe saMsArI jIvoe to zIla pALavAmAM haMmezAM Adara karavo.' A viSe zrI malliprabhuno saMbaMdha che te A pramANe zrI mallinAthanI kathA apara videhakSetrane viSe salilAvatI vijayamAM vItazokA nagarIne viSe mahAbala nAme rAjA rAjya karato hato. tene vaizramaNa, caMdra, gharaNa, pUraNa, vasu ane acala nAme cha mitro hatA. anyadA te bAlamitronI sAthe teNe dIkSA lIdhI, ane temanI sAthe mAsakSamaNa vagere tapasyA karavA lAgyo; paraMtu temanAthI tapamAM vadhavA mATe roganuM bahAnuM kADhI tapane aMte te pAraNuM karato nahIM, ane tapovRddhi karato hato. AvI rIte mAyAthI adhika tapa karavA vaDe potAnA mitra sAdhunI vaMcanA karavAthI teNe strIveda bAMdhyo, ane vIza sthAnakanI ArAdhanA nimitte ugra tapa karavAthI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma paNa saMpAdana karyuM. aMte te cha mitro sAthe cAritra pALI mRtyu pAmIne jayaMta vimAnamAM devatA thayA. mahAbalano jIva tyAMthI cyavIne videha dezanI mithilAnagarImAM kuMbharAjAnI strI prabhAvatInI kukSimAM putrIpaNe utpanna thayo. janmyA pachI mAtApitAe tenuM malli evuM nAma pADyuM. bIjA cha mitro judA judA dezamAM utpanna thayA. mallikumArI kAMIka uNA so varSa thayA, eTale avadhijJAnathI potAnA pUrva mitronI sthiti jANI temane pratibodha karavA mATe jenI pharatA cha garbhagRha (aMdara dekhI zakAya tevA oraDA) che evA eka gharamAM potAnI eka suvarNanI polI pratimA karAvIne mUkI. te pratimAnA mastaka upara chidra karAvyuM, ane tene kamaLa vaDe DhAMkI rAkhyuM. pachI pratidina eka eka grAsa (AhArano kavaLa) mallikuMvarI temAM nAkhavA lAgyA. acaLa nAmanA mitrano jIva sAketanagarane viSe pratibuddhi nAme rAjA thayo hato. eka vakhate te rAjA priyA sAthe nAgadevanI yAtrAne arthe gayo. tyAM ati moTI puSpadAmanI AbhUSaNathI bhUSita potAnI priyAne joI vismaya pAmIne rAjAe maMtrIne kahyuM ke, 'he maMtrI! tame AvuM puSpaAbhUSaNa koI ThekANe joyuM che?' maMtrI bolyo-'he deva! temAM zo Agraha ! traNa jagatamAM kuMbha rAjAnI putrI mallikumArInuM svarUpa ghaNuM AzcaryakArI che, ane tenA jevI puSpAbharaNanI zobhA kyAMya paNa jovAmAM AvatI nathI.' maMtrInAM AvA vacana sAMbhaLI rAjA pratibuddhine tenA para prema utpanna thayo, tethI mallikumA2InI mAgaNI karavA mATe eka dUtane mokalyo. bIjA mitra gharaNano jIva caMpA nagarImAM caMdracchAya nAme rAjA thayo hato. eka vakhata arhannaka nAme koI vahANavaTI zrAvake AvI rAjAne divya kuMDala bheTa karyAM. rAjAe pUchyuM, 'pRthvI para pharatAM kAMI Azcarya tArA jovAmAM AvyuM che?' te bolyo-'svAmI! huM samudramAM vahANa laIne jato hato, tyAM koI devatAe AvI mArA vahANane DolAvIne kahyuM ke, 'tuM jaina dharma choDIne mAro Azraya kara to huM tArA vahANane tAruM.' bIjA paNa ghaNA upasarga karyA tathApi huM nizcaLa rahyo. tethI teNe prasanna thaI mane cAra kuMDala ApyAM. temAMthI eka kuMDalanI joDI meM kuMbharAjAne bheTa karI. teNe potAnI putrI mallikumArInA hAthamAM te ApI. he rAjA! e kanyA vizvane Azcarya karanArI mArA jovAmAM AvI
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________________ 120 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 che." te sAMbhaLI rAjA caMdrachAye tenI mAgaNIne mATe dUta mokalyo. trIjA mitra pUraNano jIva zrAvastInagarImAM rUkumI nAme rAjA thayo hato. eka samaye teNe potAnI putrIne suvarNamaMDapamAM snAna karAvavAno moTo mahotsava karyo. te samaye koI puruSa ghaNA dezamAM musApharI karIne tyAM Avyo hato, tene rAjAe pUchyuM ke, "te koI ThekANe Avo zreSTha mahotsava joyo che?" teNe kahyuM "he deva! videha rAjAnI putrI mallikumArInA janmotsava AgaLa lAkhame aMze paNa A ramaNIya nathI.' te sAMbhaLI rAjAe tatkALa tene mATe dUta mokalyo. cothA mitra vasuno jIva vArANasInagarImAM zaMkha nAme rAjA thayo hato. ahIM ahaMnnake ApelA mallikumArInA devArpita kuMDala bhAMgI gayA, tene samA karavA mATe suvarNakArone bolAvIne te kuMDala ApyA, paNa sonI loko te sudhArI zakyA nahIM, tethI rAjAe teone nagaranI bahAra kADhI mUkyA. teo zaMkharAjAnI sabhAmAM AvyA. zaMkharAjAe temane kyAMthI AvyAnuM pUchyuM, eTale teoe potAne mithilA nagarI choDavI paDyAnuM vRttAMta savistara kahI saMbhaLAvyuM. tethI Azcarya pAmI rAjAe temane pUchyuM ke, "te mallikumArI kevI che?" eTale teoe tenuM alaukika svarUpa varNavI batAvyuM. te sAMbhaLI zaMkharAjAe tene mATe dUta mokalyo. pAMcamA mitra vaizravaNano jIva hastinApuramAM adInazatru nAme rAjA thayo hato. ahIM mallikumArIne malladina nAme eka anuja baMdhu hato. te citrakAronI pAse potAno khAnagI sabhAmaMDapa cItarAvato hato. tyAM koI catura citrakAra ke jene devatAnuM varadAna hatuM, teNe paDadAmAMthI mallikumArIno aMgUTho joIne temanuM badhuM rUpa yathArtha citramAM ALakhI lIdhuM. tevAmAM malladinakumAra potAnI strInI sAthe te citrazALAmAM Avyo. tyAM potAnI moTI bahena mallikumArIne pratyakSa joI lajAthI pAcho vaLyo. tyAre tenI ghAtrIe kahyuM ke, "te to citra che." eTale tatkALa pelA citra karanArane pakaDIne teno vagha karavAnI AjJA karI. pachI bIjA citrakAroe tenuM kAraNa samajAvIne tene mAMDa mAMDa choDAvyo; tathApi kumAre te citrakAranI AMgaLI chedIne deza bahAra kADhI mUkyo. te tyAMthI nIkaLIne hastinApuramAM rahelA adInazatru rAjAne maLyo. rAjAe tene mithilAmAMthI nIkaLavAnuM kAraNa pUchyuM. tyAre teNe potAno vRttAMta kahetAM mallikumArInA adbhuta rUpanuM paNa varNana karI batAvyuM; tethI moha pAmI rAjAe tene mATe dUta mokalyo. chaThThA mitra abhicaMdrano jIva kAMDilya nagaramAM ajitazatru nAme rAjA thayo hato. ahIM ekadA mallikumArIe koI tApasIne vAdamAM harAvI, tethI te kopa karIne kAMpilya nagaramAM ajitazatru rAjA pAse AvI ane mallikumArInA anupama rUpanuM tenI pAse varNana karyuM. je sAMbhaLI rAjAe tene mATe dUta mokalyo. A pramANe te chaye rAjAnA dUtoe eka sAthe AvIne kuMbha rAjA pAse mallikumArInI mAgaNI karI. rAjAe te nahIM svIkAratAM chaye dUtone apaDhArathI (pAchaLe daravAjethI) kADhI mUkyA. dUtonA moDhethI apamAnayukta vacana sAMbhaLI te chaye rAjAone kopa utpanna thayo; tethI sarvee mithilA upara caDAI karI. kuMbharAjAne temane jItavAno upAya sUjhayo nahIM. tethI cittamAM AkuLavyAkuLa thavA lAgyA. pitAne tevI sthitimAM joI mallikumArIe AzvAsana ApIne kahyuM ke, "he pitA!
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________________ vyAkhyAna 102] maithunanA doSo 121 tame dUta mokalIne te chaye rAjAone kahevarAvo ke tamane huM kanyA ApIza; eTale vizvAsa pAmIne teo judA judA ahIM Avaze; pachI huM temane samajAvIza." kuMbharAjAe te pramANe kahevarAvavA sAthe evI goThavaNa karI ke jethI temane prathama mallikumArIe pelA garbhagRhamAM judA judA dvArathI praveza karAvyo. temAM pUrve yuktithI banAvelI mallikumArInI pratimAne joI teo A mallikumArI ja che' ema mAnatA tenA rUpane viSe moha pAmI animeSapaNe te pratimAne joI rahyA. eTalAmAM mallikumArIe AvIne te pratimAnA tAlusthAne rAkhelA DhAMkaNAne dUra karyuM, eTale temAMthI mRtyu pAmelA sarpAdikanA tathA manuSyanA gaMghathI paNa mahA utkaTa durgadha UchaLyo; tethI te chaye rAjAo potapotAnI nAsikA DhAMkavA lAgyA. tyAre mallikumArIe kahyuM ke, "are rAjAo! tame Ama paramukha kema thayA?' teo bolyA ke, "ame A durgaghathI parAbhava pAmyA chIe." mallikumArI bolyA, "are devAnupriyo! haMmezA uttama AhArano ekeka koLIo lepana karavAthI A suvarNanI pUtaLImAM paNa tenuM pugaLa pariNAma AvI durgagharUpa thayuM, to A audArika deha ke je mAMsa rudhirAdi sAta ghAtuothI banelA che temAM dararoja nakhAtAM annanA 32 kavaLathI kevuM pudgaLa pariNAma thAya te vicAro. he rAjAo! tame mArA para moha pAmo cho paNa vicAro ke A strIdehamAM sArabhUta zuM che? vaLI he rAjAo! tame pUrve moTuM devasaMbaMthI AyuSya bhogavyuM che tenA sukhanA pramANamAM A manuSya bhavanuM sukha zI gaNatarImAM che? A pramANe kahIne temano pUrvabhava kahI saMbhaLAvyo. te sAMbhaLI teone jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna thayuM. pachI mallikumArI bolyA ke "are bhAIo! have mAre dIkSA levI che. tame zuM karazo?" teo bolyA ke "ame paNa dIkSA laIzuM. A pramANe kahI saMsArathI nirveda pAmI teo potapotAnA rAjyamAM gayA ane potapotAnA putrono rAjyAbhiSeka karyo. zrI malliprabhue sAMvatsarika mahAdAna ApyA pachI poSa zukla ekAdazIne divase aSTamabhakta karI azvinI nakSatrano caMdra thatAM janmathI so varSanI vaye traNaso rAjAo ane traNaso strIo sAthe siddha bhagavaMtanI sAkSIe mahAvratane aMgIkAra karyuM. te ja divase temane kevalajJAna utpanna thayuM. pelA cha rAjAoe paNa temanI pAse AvIne dIkSA grahaNa karI. temanA zAsanamAM bhiSagu vagere aThThAvIza gaNaghara, cALIza hajAra sAdhuo, paMcAvana hajAra sAdhvIo, traNa lAkha sittera hajAra zrAvikA ane eka lAkha eMzI hajAra zrAvako thayA. potAnA parivAra sAthe malliprabhu vihAra karI paMcAvana hajAra varSanuM AyuSya bhogavI pAMcaso sAdhu ane pAMcaso sAdhvIonI sAthe phezna zukla dvAdazIe bharaNI nakSatramAM zrI sametazikharagiri upara mokSane prApta thayA. A pramANe avazya mokSane pAmanArA zrI mallinAtha prabhuemaNa jema zIlanuM pAlana karyuM tema bhavya prANIoe avazya zIlanuM pAlana karavuM." vyAkhyAna 102 maithunanA doSo have maithuna sevavAthI ghaNA guNanI hAni thAya che te kahe che- vAkyamaMtrarasAdInAM, siddhiH kIrtyAdayo guNAH / nazyanti tatkSaNAdeva, . abrahmasevanAnRNAm // 1 //
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________________ 122 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 stiMbha 7 bhAvArtha-"abrahma (maithuna) sevana karavAthI manuSyonA vacanasiddhi, maMtrasiddhi, rasAdikanI siddhi ane kIrti vagere guNo tatkALa nAza pAmI jAya che." te viSe satyakI vidyAgharano saMbaMgha che, te A pramANe : satyakI vidhAdharanI kathA ceTaka mahArAjAnI putrI sujyeSThA sAdhvI thayA hatA. teo ekadA AtApanA karatA hatA, te vakhate tenuM sauMdarya joIne peDhALa nAme vidyAdhara tenA para moha pAmyo, tethI tatkALa ghumADo vikurtI dimUDha karI teNe bhramararUpe tene sevI. tenAthI satyakI nAme eka putra thayo. te anukrame vidyAgrahaNane yogya thayo, tyAre sonAnA pAtramAM vAghaNanuM dUgha rAkhavAnI jema vidyAo ApavA sAru peDhALa vidyAghare sAdhvI pAsethI apaharIne tene vidyAmaMtra vagere ApyAM. rohiNI vidyAe satyakInA jIvane tenuM ArAghana karatAM pAMca janma sudhI mRtyu pamADyo hato, chachuM janme cha mAsa AyuSya bAkI rahyuM te vakhate te prasanna thaI hatI paNa teNe AdarI nahotI; te A sAtame bhave pUrva janmamAM sAdhelI hovAthI vagara ArAdhdha saMtuSTa thaI ane lalATamAM chidra karI te dvArA hRdayamAM jaIne rahI. divya anubhAvathI te lalATanuM chidra divya netrarUpa thaI gayuM. pachI potAnA pitA peDhALane sAdhvInA zIlano lopa karanAra jANI satyakIe mArI nAkhyo; ane mAtAnA tathA jinezvaranA vacanathI teNe dRDha samati aMgIkAra karyuM. pachI trikALa jinapUjA karavAthI teNe tIrthakara nAmakarma saMpAdana karyuM. zrI lokaprakAzamAM kahyuM che ke satyathI mahAdeva evA nAmathI vikhyAta agiyAramo rudra thayo. te satyakI vidyAgharano jIva AvatI covIzImAM suvrata nAme agiyAramA tIrthaMkara thaze." satyakI aviratipaNAne lIdhe strIomAM Asakta thaI aneka rAjAdikanI strIone baLAtkAre sevana karato hato. tethI ekadA ujjayinI nagarInA caMDapradyota rAjAe evo paDada vagaDAvyo ke, satyakIne vaza karI zake tevI koI strI che?' te vakhate umA nAmanI vezyAe kahyuM ke, "huM te nizAcarane vaza karIza." pachI rAjAe tene tenI icchA pramANe karavAnI AjJA ApI. eka vakhate umAe caMdrazALA (agAzI) upara rahI tene potAnuM sauMdarya batAvyuM. te jotAM ja satyakI satvara tyAM AvI tene sevavA lAgyo. eka vakhate vezyAe tene ekAMtamAM pUchyuM ke, "tamArI pAse kaI kaI vidyAo che?" teNe kahyuM ke, "mArI pAse rohiNI vagere vidyAo che ane te sarvadA mArA aMgamAM ja rahe che, paNa jyAre huM maithuna karuM chuM tyAre te vidyAone ane khagnane dUra mUkuM chuM. te vakhate mArAmAM jarA paNa baLa rahetuM nathI." A vAta vezyAe rAjAnI AgaLa nivedana karI; ane kahyuM ke "jo koI zabdavethI puruSa jyAre te mArI sAthe maithunAsakta hoya tyAre tene mAre to te marI jAya, anyathA maraze nahIM. paNa te puruSa evo catura hovo joIe ke, je mAro bacAva karIne tene ekalAne ja haNI zake. tevo puruSa koI che?" pachI tevA puruSanI zogha karatAM rAjAnI pAse rahenArA keTalAka zastrakuzala puruSoe potAnA cAturyanI parIkSA ApI. te evI rIte ke, kamalanA patro uparAupara rAkhIne rAjAe kahyuM ke, "uparanA ATalA patra vighavA ane nIcenA ATalA bacAvavA." eTale teoe uparanA teTalA ja vIMdhyA ane nIcenA bacAvyA. pachI rAjAe te kaLA vezyAne batAvIne kahyuM ke, "A yuktithI tAruM rakSaNa karIzuM." vezyA te vAtano svIkAra karIne potAne ghera gaI. pachI te subhaToe saMketa pramANe gupta rahI umA vezyA sAthe maithuna karatA evA satyakIne joI te yuktithI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 102] maithunanA doSo 123 tene mArI nAkhyo. te sAthe umAne paNa viSakaMdaLIrUpa jANI mArI nAkhI. satyakI mRtyu pAmIne narake gayo. pachI kALasaMdIpaka nAme satyakInA mitra vidyAdhare te vAta jANIne AkhI ujjayinI nagarI cUrNa karI nAkhavA mATe AkhI nagarI upara zilA racI. eTale rAjAe tene bhogAdika gharyA. te vidyAdhare AkAzamAM rahIne potAnA mitra satyakInuM mahatva vadhAravA mATe satyakInA nAmathI ja kahyuM ke, 'tame mane kAmabhoga karatAM mArI nAkhyo che, tethI jo maithunAsakta avasthAne rUpe mArI mUrti karIne mArI pUjA karo ane zaMkara pArvatInA nAmathI amArA guNa gAo to jIvatA mUkuM, anyathA mUkIza nahIM.' lokoe te pramANe karavuM kabUla karyuM. "maraNanA bhayathI prANI zuM nathI karatA?'' anukrame IzvaranuM liMga jaLAdhArI rUpa yonimAM rAkhIne tenI pUjA pravartI. "aho! viSayalaMpaTapaNAne dhikkAra che ke jenI AsaktithI Avo baLavAna satyakI paNa potAnI zaktine kuMThita karI nAkhIne narake gayo.'' iti satyakI vidyAdhara prabaMdha. have sujyeSThAe kevI rIte dIkSA lIdhI hatI tenuM vRttAMta A pramANe che- vizALA nagarImAM ceTaka rAjAnI eka putrI sujyeSThA nAme hatI. eka vakhate teNe mithyAtvane sthApana karatI koI eka tApasIne vAdamAM jItI lIdhI. te tApasIe tenuM svarUpa citrapaTa upara AlekhI zreNika rAjAne batAvyuM. te joI zreNika rAjA moha pAmI gayo. tenI preraNAthI tenA maMtrI abhayakumAre vizALA nagarImAM AvI rAjamahela pAse eka dukAna mAMDI. temAM citrapaTa upara zreNika rAjAnuM citra ALekhI nitya tenI pUjA karavA lAgyo. eka vakhate te citra sujyeSThAnI dAsIonA jovAmAM AvyuM. temaNe te laI jaIne sujyeSThAne batAvyuM. zreNikanuM svarUpa joI sujyeSThA moha pAmI gaI; eTale teNe potAno abhiprAya abhayakumArane jaNAvyo. pachI abhayakumA2e tenA mahelathI rAjagRhInA sImADA sudhI eka suraMga karAvI. zreNika rAjAe te dvArA tyAM AvI tene laI javAnuM jaNAvyuM. rAjA Avyo. sujyeSThA celaNAne laI taiyAra thaIne AvatI hatI tevAmAM te potAnA AbhUSaNano DAbalo bhUlI gaI, te levA te pAchI gaI. rAjA zreNika ceTaka rAjAnA bhayathI tatkALa sujyeSThAne badale celaNAne laIne kAgaDAnI jema nAsI gayo. sujyeSThA saMketasthaLe AvI to tyAM celaNAne ke rAjAne joyA nahIM, eTale teNe UMce svare pokAra karyo ke 'koI celaNAne harI jAya che.' te sAMbhaLI ceTaka rAjA tyAM doDI AvyA. teNe zreNika rAjAnA aMgarakSaka sulasAnA batrIza putrone eka bANe mArI nAkhyA; kAraNa ke teo sarva sAthe janmelA ane samudAyI karmabaMdhavALA hatA. pachI ceTaka mahArAjAe potAnA nagaramAM AvIne sujyeSThAne mATe vivAhanI sAmagrI taiyAra karAvavA mAMDI. tyAre sujyeSThAe pitAne vArIne dIkSA grahaNa karI; kAraNa ke te satI hovAthI vacanasAkSIe zreNika rAjAne varelI hovAne lIdhe bIjA puruSane varI nahIM. paNa peDhAla vidyAdhare kapaTathI tene bhogavI, jethI tene garbha rahyo. eTale gaNaghare tenA satItva viSe vIrabhagavaMtane pUchyuM. vIrabhagavaMte kahyuM ke '"te sujyeSThAno doSa nathI, te to nizcala zIlavALI ja rahelI che. zreNikarAjAnA saMganA abhAvathI teNe manasAkSIe sarvathA zIla aMgIkAra karyuM che.'' pachI sujyeSThA sAdhvIe yAvajjIva mana, vacana, kAyAthI zuddha evuM zIlavrata pALyuM. te viSe kahevAya che ke ''ceTaka rAjAne sAta putrIo hatI, te sarve zIlavatI hatI, ema tIrthaMkaroe temanI zlAghA karelI che.''
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________________ 124 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 vyAkhyAna 103 strIcaritra agamya strIcaritra jANavAne koI paNa kuzaLa nathI te viSe kahe che. suzliSTAmapi ca strINA-maho kapaTanATakam / na syAdveghApi medhAvI, tasya tattvAvabodhane // 1 // bhAvArtha-"strIonuM kapaTarUpa nATaka evuM yojAyeluM hoya che ke jenuM tattva samajavAne buddhivAna (brahmA)nuM DahApaNa paNa kAma lAgatuM nathI." te viSe nupUrapaMDitAnuM draSTAMta che te A pramANe nupUrapaMDitAnI kathA rAjagRhI nagarImAM devadatta nAme eka sonI raheto hato. tene devadinna nAme eka putra hato. tene durgilA nAme strI hatI. eka vakhate te jhINA ane Artavastra paherI nadImAM snAna karatI hatI. tevI ja sthitimAM koI nAgarika puruSanA jovAmAM AvI. tene joI moha pAmIne te puruSa A pramANe bolyo-"suMdarI! A nadI ane vRkSo, "te sArI rIte snAna karyuM?" ema pUche che ane huM to tArA caraNakamalamAM paDIne pUchuM chuM." durgilAe tene uttara Apyo ke-"mane snAna viSe pUchanArA nadI tathA vRkSonuM kalyANa thAo; ane mane te viSe pUchanAra puruSanuM manaicchita huM pUrNa karIza." A pramANe sAMbhaLI te nAgarika tene maLavAne utsuka thayo. pachI te koI tApasIne maLyo ane tene potAnI icchA samajAvI durgilAne ghera mokalI. teNe durgilAne pelA nAgarikanA premanI vAta karI eTale durgilA bolI-"are pAkhaMDinI! tuM AvuM azrAvya kema bole che? mArA gharamAMthI cAlI jA." Ama kahIne gharamAMthI nIkaLatI te tApasInA pRSTha upara teNe kalano thApo mAryo. tApasIe nAgarika pAse AvI potAnA apamAnanuM vRttAMta jaNAvyuM; ane pRSTha bhAga batAvyo. te joI nAgarika samajI gayo ke, te caturAe mane kRSNapakSanI paMcamInI rAtre maLavAno saMketa Apyo che. paNa kayA sthaLe maLavuM? te jaNAvyuM nathI. tethI teNe tApasIne punaH bhikSA mAgavAne miSe tene ghera mokalI. tApasI tyAM jaIne bolI ke "he suMdarI! te nAgarikane maLavAnuM sthaLa kahe." eTale durgilAe roSa karI tene hAthe pakaDI pachavADenA vADAmAM AvelA azoka vRkSa taLe thaIne pAchale dvAre kADhI mUkI. tApasIe te vAta pelA puruSa AgaLa jaNAvI. eTale teNe jANyuM ke, "kRSNapaMcamIe vADAmAM azoka vRkSa taLe tenuM maLavuM thaze." jyAre saMketano divasa Avyo tyAre te tyAM gayo. banne tyAM maLyA ane vinoda karatAM temanA netra mudrita thaI gayAM. te vakhate teno sasaro devadatta mUtrotsarga karavA tyAM Avyo. tyAM putravadhU sAthe bIjA puruSane joI tenA DAbA pagamAMthI eka nupUra kADhI lIdhuM. tatkALa durgilAnA jANavAmAM te vAta AvI, eTale teNe pelA jArane jagADI zikhaDAvIne tene ghera mokalI dIgho. pachI potAnA gharamAM jaI potAnA patine madhura vANIthI kahyuM ke, "prANeza! cAlo, Aja to ApaNe azoka vRkSa nIce jaIne nidrA laIe." patie kabUla karyuM, eTale banne jaNa tyAM jaIne sUtA. thoDI vAra pachI nidrA pAmelA patine jagADIne strIe kahyuM ke, "tamArA kuLamAM A kevI rIte kahevAya ke sasaro jAte AvI putravadhUnA pagamAMthI nupUra kADhI le?" te sAMbhaLI tenA patine krogha caDyo. tethI prAtaHkALe teNe potAnA pitAne kahyuM ke,
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________________ vyAkhyAna 103] strIcaritra agamya 125 are pitA! huM mArI strI sAthe sUto hato, te vakhate tame nupUra laI gayA te zuM? putravadhUnuM guhya sasarAe jovuM yogya nathI." pitAe kahyuM, "are putra! koI jAra tenI sAthe sUto hato tethI meM tema karyuM hatuM ane pachI tane laI jaI suvADIne teNe A kapaTa kareluM che." te sAMbhaLI durgilA bolI ke, te vAta asatya che, huM mAruM satya devatAnI AgaLa batAvIza." ema kahI te sarvane laI nagara bahAra rahelA koI prabhAvika yakSanI pAse potAnuM satya batAvavA cAlI. mArgamAM prathamathI saMketa karI rAkhelo pelo jAra judo veSa laI gAMDo banIne Avyo, ane durgilAne gaLe, vRkSane jema vAnara vaLage tema vaLagI paDyo. tene dUra karI yakSanA maMdira pAse AvI pavitra thaI tene pUjIne bolI ke, "he deva! A gAMDo puruSa ane mAro pati te sivAya jo. koI trIjo puruSa mane lagna thayo hoya to tame mane yogya zikSA karajo." te sAMbhaLI yakSa vicAramAM paDyo ke "AnuM satya asatyarUpa che, mATe tenuM zuM karavuM?' te Ama vicAre che tevAmAM to te strI tenI be jaMghA vacce thaIne nIkaLI gaI, eTale lokoe tenI prazaMsA karI ane tyArathI nupUrapaMDitA evA nAmathI te prakhyAta thaI. AvA tenA caritrathI vismaya pAmelA devadatta sonInI te divasathI nidrA UDI gaI. devadattanA te guNathI rAjAe tene potAnA aMtaHpurano adhikArI rakSaka nImyo. rAjAnA aMtaHpuranI mukhya rANI koI hAthInA mahAvata sAthe Asakta hatI. mahelanI pAse hastizALA hatI. tethI rAtre zikSita hAthI dvArA te mahAvatane maLatI hatI. Aje A navIna sonI paheregIra thavAthI aMtaHpuramAM jAgato hato, eTale te rANI vAraMvAra tene jovA AvatI paNa tene jAgato joI nirAza thaI pAchI pharatI hatI. pachI rANInuM vRttAMta jANavAnI icchAthI devadatta kapaTanidrAthI sUI gayo. eTale rANI tene sUtelo joI mahelanA gokha pAse AvI. tyAM pelA jAra mahAvate hAthI Ubho karI rAkhelo hato teNe potAnI sUMDha vaDe rANIne nIce utArI. eTale mahAvata tenA vAMsAmAM hAthInI sAMkaLa mArIne bolyo ke "moDI kema AvI?" tyAre teNe navA nimAyelA paheregIranI vArtA kahI. pachI rAtrinA chellA pahore pAchI mahAvate tene tevI rIte ja upara pahoMcADI dIdhI. A sarva caritra devadattanA jovAmAM AvyuM. tethI teNe vicAryuM ke, "jyAre rAjAnI strIonuM AvuM AcaraNa che to pachI bIjA sAghAraNa mANasonI strIo kuzIla hoya temAM zuM Azcarya!" A pramANe vicAravAthI te ciMtA rahita thaI gayo. tethI tene cha mAse te ja rAtrIe pUrI nidrA AvI gaI. tenI nidrAno vRttAMta jANI jyAre te jAgyo tyAre rAjAe tenuM kAraNa pUchyuM. teNe sarva vRttAMta spaSTapaNe kahI jaNAvyo. pachI rAjAe te rANIne oLakhI kADhavA sAru aMtaHpuranI sarva strIone kahyuM ke, "tame sau ughADe vAMse UbhI raho, ane huM kamaLanA daDAno prahAra karuM te sahana karo." sarva strIoe te svIkAryuM. anukrame te pramANe karatAM jyAre pelI kulaTA rANIno vAro Avyo, tyAre kamaLapuSpathI tenA para prahAra karatAM ja te kapaTa vaDe mUcha khAIne pRthvI para paDI gaI. rAjA tenA strIcaritrane jANIne bolyo ke, "are strI! tuM madonmatta hAthI sAthe rame che, chatAM kRtrima hAthIthI bIe che, ane loDhAnI sAMkaLano mAra khAI harSa pAme che chatAM A kamaLapatranA ghAtathI mUcha khAya che." A pramANe kahI rAjAe kroghathI AjJA karI ke, "A hAthI, mahAvata ane rANIne parvatanA UMcA zikhara
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________________ 126 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 upara caDAvIne jhaMpApAta karAvo.' pachI mahAvata te rANIne hAthI upara besADI hAthIne parvatanA zikhara upara laI gayo. tyAM hAthIno pahelAM eka paga UMco karAvyo, pachI be paga UMcA karAvyA ane chevaTe traNa paga UMcA karAvI eka page Ubho rAkhyo. hAthInI A kaLAthI raMjita thayelA lokoe rAjAne vinaMti karI ke, 'svAmI! AvA gajeMdraratnane mAravo yogya nathI.' rAjAe tene abhayadAna ApyuM, ane mahAvatane kahyuM ke, 'te hAthIne girithI nIce utArI de.' mahAvate kahyuM ke, 'jo amane abhayadAna Apo to huM tene kuzaLatAthI nIce utAruM.' rAjAe tene paNa abhayadAna ApyuM. eTale teNe hAthIne haLave haLave kSemakuzaLa nIce utAryo. pachI rANIne ane mahAvatane rAjAe dezapAra karyo. rANI ane mahAvata tyAMthI nIkaLIne AgaLa jatAM mArgamAM eka devAlaya AvyuM, tyAM rAtri paDavAthI te banne sUI gayA. tevAmAM koI cora gAmamAMthI corI karIne tyAM Avyo. koTavAlane tenI khabara paDatAM teNe AvIne devAlayane gherI lIdhuM. aMdara mahAvata to nidrAvaza thaI gayo hato, paNa pelA coranA karasparzathI rANI jAgrata thaI ane tene joIne bolI ke, 'tuM mane strI tarIke aMgIkAra kara.' core kahyuM ke, 'jo tuM prAtaHkAle koTavAla pAse mane tAro svAmI kahI mArA jIvanI rakSA kare to huM tAro svAmI thaI tane svIkAruM.' teNe te vAta kabUla karI. prAtaHkALe koTavAle subhaTo sAthe aMdara praveza karIne pUchyuM ke, 'tamArAmAM koNa cora che?' rANIe AMkhathI izAro karIne mahAvatane batAvyo, eTale teoe tene pakaDI guno sAbita gaNIne zULIe caDAvI dIdho. zULI upara rahyA satA tene tRSA lAgI, tethI mArge cAlyA jatA koI zrAvakane dekhIne teNe tenI pAse jaLa mAgyuM. zrAvaka tene navakAramaMtranuM pada ApI jaLa levA gayo. tenA AvyA agAu zULI upara navakAra maMtranuM smaraNa karato mahAvata mRtyu pAmIne vyaMtaranikAyamAM deva thayo. ahIM pelI duSTa rANI coranI sAthe cAlI nIkaLI. mArgamAM eka nadI AvI. nadImAM pUra joI core kahyuM ke, 'prathama tArA vastrAdi mane Apa, tene pele tIra mUkI AvIne pachI huM tane sukhethI laI jaIza. huM AvuM nahIM tyAM sudhI tuM ahIM raheje.' teNe tema karyuM. core nadIne sAme tIre jaIne vicAryuM ke, 'A strI potAnA patinI jema mane paNa duHkhamAM pADaze tethI eno saMga karavo yogya nathI.' AvuM vicArI te cora potAno svArtha sAthI tene choDIne parabhAryo cAlyo gayo. ahIM rANI nagnapaNe hatAza thaI satI vanamAM bhamatI pokAra karavA lAgI. evAmAM vyaMtara thayelo teno pati ziyALanuM rUpa laIne tene pratibodha karavA Avyo. teNe mukhamAM mAMsa rAkhyuM hatuM, te mAMsanI pezI nadInA tIra upara mUkI nadI kAMThe AvelA matsyane pakaDavA doDyo. eTale matsya to nadInA jaLamAM pesI gayo, ane peluM mAMsa hatuM te samaDI upADI gaI. te vakhate ziyALa vIlakho thaI Amatema jovA lAgyo. te joI rANI bolI ke-'are mUrkha!tuM ubhayabhraSTa thayo, have zuM jue che!' ziyALa bolyo-'are strI! tuM to traNathI bhraSTa thaI che, have bIjAnA doSa zA mATe jue che?' e pramANe kahIne teNe potAnuM divyarUpa pragaTa karI kahyuM ke, 'are pApiNI! teM jene mArI nakhAvyo hato te ja huM mahAvata chuM. jaina dharmanA prabhAvathI mane A uttama gati prApta thaI che, mATe tuM paNa te dharmane aMgIkAra kara.' rANIe te vAta svIkArI. eTale teNe tene koI sAdhvI pAse mUkI. tyAM te dIkSA grahaNa karI anukrame sadgatine pAmI.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 104] cAturmAsanA vratonuM varNana "A pramANe te rANI prAMte zIlavratane pAmyA chatAM nupUrapaMDitAnI asatIpaNAnI apakIrttino nAda adyApi virAma pAmato nathI.' AkhyAna 104 cAturmAsanA vratonuM varNana cothA vratane dhAraNa karanAra zrAvaka ASADha cAturmAsanA satkRtyo avazya kare che, tethI have cAturmAsanA kRtyonuM varNana kare che-- ASADhAkhyacaturmAsyAM, vizeSAdvidhipUrvakam / abhigrahAH sadA grAhyAH samyagarhA vivekibhiH // 1 // 127 bhAvArtha--''vivekI puruSoe ASADha cAturmAsane viSe haMmezA potAne yogya evA abhigraho vidhipUrvaka vizeSe ghAraNa karavA.' "" Ano bhAvArtha evo che ke, prathama dvAdaza vratanuM uccAraNa karatI vakhate jeNe pAMcamuM vrata AdaryuM hoya teNe avazya karIne te niyamomAM dareka cAturmAse saMkSepa karavo eTale mokaLuM rAkheluM hoya temAMthI ochuM karI te niyamo pALavA. ane jeNe pAMcamuM vrata aMgIkAra karyuM na hoya teNe paNa pratyeka cAturmAse yogya abhigraho svIkAravA. temAM paNa ASADhAdi cAturmAsamAM to te vizeSapaNe vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karavA. varSARtumAM gADAM hAMkavA, ratha joDavA, haLathI kheDa karavI, ghoDesavAra thaI pharavuM vagere niSedha karavA yogya che, kAraNa ke bhUmi sAthe meghanA jaLano sparza thavAthI lIlA ghAsanA aMkuro, sUkSma saMmUrchima deDakIo, pAMce varNanI lIlaphUla, aLasiyAM, zaMkhajAtinA jIvo, mamolA, kAtrA, cuDelanA guccho ane bhUmichatra (bilADInA Topa) vagere aneka jIvonI utpatti thavAno saMbhava che. tathA cAturmAsamAM evA jIvonI rakSA mATe pUrvokta zakaTakheTanAdino abhigraha dhAraNa karavo yogya che. kadI jo kRSikarma vagerethI ja AjIvikA hoya to eka be vagere kSetra kheDavAnI chUTa rAkhI tethI vizeSa kSetra kheDavAno tyAga karavo. mukhya rIte to varSAkALamAM sarva dizAomAM gamanAgamana karavAno niSedha karavo ucita che, jevo niyama kRSNa vAsudeva ane kumArapALe lIdho hato. kahyuM che ke, "vArtha sarvabhUtAnAM varSAvetra saMvakSet-sarva jIvonI dayA mATe varSARtumAM eka ja sthAne vasavuM.' pUrve zrI nemiprabhunA upadezathI zrIkRSNa vAsudeve cAturmAsa sudhI dvArikAnI bahAra na javAno niyama lIdho hato ane kumArapALe zrI hemacaMdrasUrinA vacanathI niyama lIdho hato ke, ''sarva caityonuM darzana ane gurunuM vaMdana mUkIne prAyaH nagarane viSe paNa bhamIza nahIM.'' ekavacanIpaNAmAM yudhiSThira jevA kumArapALa rAjAe aMgIkAra karelA pUrvokta niyamane moTuM kArya paDye chate paNa choDI dIdho nahoto. zakadezano mleccha rAjA kumArapALanA e niyamanI vAta jANIne tenA dezano bhaMga karavA mATe Avyo, chatAM abhigrahadhArI kumArapALarAjA varSARtumAM tenI sAme yuddha karavA gayo nahIM. rAjAne gharmamAM sthira karavA mATe hemacaMdrasUrie dezabhaktithI te mleccharAjAne bAMdhI aNAvyo ane potAnA rAjyamAM cha mAsa paryaMta jIva na haNavAnI kabUlAta karAvyA pachI tene chUTo karyo.
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________________ 128 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 jo ke varSARtumAM sarva dizAomAM gamana karavAno niSegha che; chatAM kadI sarva dizAno niyama na karI zakAya to je dizAmAM gayA vagara nirvAha thAya tema na hoya te sivAya bIjI dizAomAM na javAno niyama levo. e ja pramANe jo sarva sacitta vastuono tyAga thaI zake nahIM to jenA vinA nirvAha na cAle te sivAya bIjI vastuono tyAga karavo. jema nirdhanane hAthI, ghoDA ane marudezamAM nAgaravela temaja potapotAnA samaya vagara AmraphaLa vagere aprApya che teno te sthitimAM, te dezamAM, te kALe paNa tyAga thAya to tethI viratirUpa mahAphaLa prApta thAya che. anyathA te te vastunuM grahaNa karavApaNuM prApta nahIM thatAM chatAM paNa pazunI jema aviratipaNAnuM pApa lAgyA kare che ane te te niyamanA phalathI vaMcita thavAya che. jema eka ja vAra bhojana karyA chatAM paNa pacakhANa karyA vagara ekAsaNAnuM phaLa maLe nahIM tema niyama karyA vagara viratinuM phaLa maLatuM nathI. achatI vastuno paNa niyama lIgho hoya to kadI koI vAra teno yoga maLI jAya to paNa niyama grahaNa karelo hovAthI te vastunuM grahaNa thatuM nathI, tethI tene niyamanuM phaLa spaSTa rIte thAya che. jema vaMkacUla nAmanA coranA svAmIe guru pAse ajANyA phaLa na khAvA evo niyama lIgho hato; te eka vAra araNyamAM bIjA coro sAthe gayo. tyAM saghaLA suthArta thayA, tyAre cora loko kiMpAka jAtinA viSaphaLa laI AvyA. te khAvAnI bIjAoe ghaNI preraNA karI, tathApi ajANyA phaLanA niyamane lIdhe vaMkacUle te khAdhAM nahIM. ane bIjA sAthenA coroe bAghAM tethI teo mRtyu pAmyA ane vaMkacUla bacyo. mATe eka pakSano, eka mAsano, be mAsano, traNa mAsano, vA eka, be ke traNa varSa sudhIno yathAzakti niyama levo. je mANasa jeTalA vakhata sudhI niyamo pALI zake teTalA vakhata mATe niyamo grahaNa karavA. paraMtu kSaNavAra paNa niyama vagara rahevuM nahIM. kAraNa ke viratinuM moTuM phaLa che ane aviratithI ghaNA kamauno baMgha thavA vagere aneka doSa che. varSA cAturmAsamAM vizeSapaNe niyama grahaNa karavA te A pramANe-dararoja be vAra traNa vAra darzana karavA, aSTaprakArI pUjA karavI, saMpUrNa devavaMdana karavuM, (traNa kALa deva vAMdavA), sarva jinabiMbanuM arcana ane vaMdana karavuM, snAtra mahotsavo karavA, gurune dvAdazAvarta vaMdanA karavI, apUrva jJAnano abhyAsa karavo, vaiyAvacca karavI, brahmacarya pALavuM, prAsuka jaLa pIvuM, sacitta vastuno tyAga karavo; vaLI vAdaLAmAMthI jaLavRSTi thAya tyAre rAyaNa, AMbA vagerenA phaLamAM eLo paDe che tethI teno tyAga karavo. Adra nakSatra besatAM pakva AmraphaLamAM temaja tenA rasamAM kIDA jevA tenA jevA ja varNavALA jIvo utpanna thAya che, tethI teno temaja vAsI kaThoLathI banelA puDalA, vaDAM vagereno tyAga karavo. pApaDa, vaDI, sUkAM zAkabhAjI, sarva jAtanA tAMdalajA vagere patrazAka, khAreka, ToparA, sUkI rAyaNa, khajUra, drAkSa, nahIM ghoyelI khAMDa ane sUMTha vageremAM lIlaphula ane kuMthavA tathA iyaLa vagere utpanna thavAno saMbhava hovAthI te te padArtho tyajI devA. kadI auSadhi vageremAM temAMnI koI cIjanI jarUra paDe to tene yatanAthI zodhIne grahaNa karavI. banI zake to comAsAmAM khATalA upara sUvuM, dAtaNa ane joDA vagereno tyAga karavo; varSA cAturmAsamAM pRthvI khodavAno, navIna vastra raMgAvavAno ane grAmAMtara gamana karavA vagereno niSedha karavo. vastra ghovarAvavAnuM paNa parimANa bAMdhavuM. varSARtumAM pRthvI upara lIMpavAno ane chANa
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________________ vyAkhyAna 104] cAturmAsanA vratonuM varNana 129 thApavAno sarvathA niSegha karavo. kAraNa ke chANamAM be ghaDI pachI aneka jIvo utpanna thAya che, temAM paNa varSARtumAM to vizeSa thAya che. vaLI gharanI bhIMto, staMbha, palaMga, kamADa, pATa, pATalA, sIMkA, ghI-tela tathA jaLa vagerenA pAtro, ghaNA ane ghAnya pramukha sarva vastuone lIlaphulathI rahita rahevAne mATe yathAyogya khullI garamImAM rAkhavI, rakSA copaDavI, cUno copaDAvavo, mela kaDhAvavo, havAnA bheja vinAnI jagyAmAM mUkavI, pANIne be-traNa vAra gALavuM. tela, goLa, chAza ane jaLa vagerenA pAtrone sArI rIte DhAMkavA. osAmaNa ane snAnanuM jaLa lIlaphularahita ane je dara vagerethI polI na hoya tevI bhUmimAM chUTuM chUTuM thoDuM thoDuM DhoLavuM. cUlo ane dIvA ughADA na rAkhavA. khAMDavuM, daLavuM, rAMdhavuM, temaja vastra ane bhAjano ghovA-vageremAM sArI jatanA karavI. ane jinaprAsAda tathA upAzraya vagara gharmAlayo paNa sArI rIte joI, samarAvIne yathAyogya jatanA karavI. anyamationA zAstromAM paNa A bAbata keTalAka niyamo kahelA che. viziSTa pUche che ke, he brahmA! comAsAmAM zrI viSNu bhagavAna samudramAM jaIne zA mATe sUe che? te samaye kayA kayA kAryone tyAga karavo? ane te pramANe tyAga karavAthI zuM phaLa prApta thAya? te kaho." brahmA kahe che ke"devAdhipati viSNubhagavAna sUtA nathI, tema jAgatA paNa nathI, paNa varSARtumAM tevo upacAra karelo che. tethI jyAre zrI viSNu comAsAmAM yogadhyAnamAM lIna thAya che, te samaye je je varjavA yogya che te sAMbhaLo-varSARtumAM pravAsa karavo nahIM, mRttikA khodavI nahIM, vRttAMka (rIMgaNA), aDada, coLA, kaLathI, tuvera ane kAlIMgaDA vagere vastuo tathA mULA, tAMjalajA vagere patrazAka khAvA nahIM ane eka ja vAra jamavuM. cAturmAsamAM je e pramANe varte te puruSa caturbhuja thaI paramagatine pAme che. vaLI kAyama rAtribhojana karavuM nahIM. cAturmAsamAM to vizeSa karIne rAtre khAvuM nahIM. je prANI e pramANe varte te A lokanI tathA paralokanI sarva kAmanAne pAme che. vaLI viSNu zayana kare te samaye je madya-mAMsano paNa tyAga kare tene mAse mAse so azvamegha yajJanuM phaLa maLe che. ityAdi." vaLI mArkaDa muni kahe che ke "he rAjA! je mANasa cAturmAsamAM tailamardana kare nahIM, te ghaNA putra tathA ghana vaDe yukta ane nIrogI thAya che. je puSpAdi bhogano tyAga kare te svargalokamAM pUjAya che. je kaDavo, khAro, tIkho, mITho, kaSAyelo (tUro) ane khATo e cha rasane varje che, te kadI paNa nibhaMgIpaNuM pAmato nathI. tAMbUla tajavAthI bhoga ane lAvaNyane pAme che. je pAkA kaMdamULa, phaLa, patra, puSpAdi taje che te dIrgha vaMzane pAme che. je pRthvI upara saMthAro karIne sUe te viSNuno anucara thAya che. je ekAMtare upavAsa kare te brahmalokamAM pUjAya che; ane je nakha keza vaghAre che tene divase divase gaMgAsnAnanuM phaLa maLe che. tethI cAturmAsamAM upavAsano niyama gharavo ane pAraNe sadA maunapaNe bhojana karavuM. TUMkAmAM sarva prayatna vaDe cAturmAsavrata ghAraNa karavuM." A pramANe bhaviSyottara purANamAM tathA aneka loka lokottara zAstromAM cAturmAsika kRtya saMbaMdhI varNana kareluM che, te jANIne teno aMgIkAra karavAnuM svIkAravuM. te viSe eka nIce pramANe dRSTAMta che- vijayazrI kumAranI kathA-vijayapura nagaramAM vijayasena nAme rAjA rAjya karato hato. tene ghaNA putro hatA. temAM vijayazrI nAme putra rAjyane yogya hovA chatAM paNa eno bIjo koI parAbhava karavA na icche athavA mArI na nAMkhe evuM ciMtavIne rAjA tene Adara Apato nahoto. (bhAga 2-9)
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________________ 130 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 7 tethI te putra duHkha pAmIne vicAravA lAgyo ke, "mAre ahIM rahevuM zA kAmanuM che? mATe huM to dezAMtare jAuM. kahyuM che ke-je puruSa gharamAMthI nIkaLIne pRthvI para rahelA aneka suMdara drazyo ane Azcaryo na jue te puruSa kUvAnA deDakA jevo che. vaLI je puruSa musApharI karI pRthvI para bhame te vicitra bhASAo jANe, aneka prakAranI deza-videzanI rItio samaje, jue ane ghaNAM AzcayanuM avalokana kare." AvuM ciMtavI te rAjaputra ekalo hAthamAM khaga laI nagaranI bahAra nIkaLI gayo. pRthvI para svecchAe bhamatAM te koI araNyamAM AvI caDyo. madhyAhna samaya thavAthI sughA ane tRSA vaDe te pIDita thayo. tevAmAM sarva aMge divya AkRtivALA puruSe pragaTa thaIne tene snehapUrvaka bolAvI eka sarva upadravane vAranAruM ane bIjuM sarva iSTanuM sAghanAruM-evA be ratno ApyA. kumAre pUchyuM ke, "tame koNa cho?" teNe kahyuM, "potAnA nagaramAM gayA pachI koI muninA mukhethI tuM mAruM caritra jANIza." pachI kumAra te ratnonA prabhAvathI sarvatra vilAsa karato kusumapuramAM Avyo. te nagaranA rAjA devazarmAne tIvra netrapIDA utpanna thaI hatI; tethI te maTADanAra koI puruSanI zoghane mATe paData vAgato hato. kumAre te paDaha chabIne ratnanA prabhAvathI tenA netranI pIDA harI lIdhI. rAjAe saMtuSTa thaIne tene rAjya ApyuM, puNyazrI nAmanI potAnI putrI paraNAvI, ane pote dIkSA laIne cAlI nIkaLyo. anukrame tenA pitAe paNa potAnuM rAjya tene soMpIne dIkSA lIdhI. A pramANe vijayazrIkumAra banne rAjyane bhogavavA lAgyo. ekadA devazarmA rAjarSi traNa jJAnI thayA satA tyAM paghAryA. temaNe kumArane tenA pUrvabhavanI vArtA kahI ke, "kSamApurI nAme nagarImAM suvrata nAme eka zreSThI hato. teNe guru pAse yathAzakti cAturmAsa saMbaMdhI niyamo grahaNa karyA hatA. teno eka sevaka hato. teNe paNa prativarSe varSAcAturmAsamAM rAtribhojana, madya, madhu ane mAMsanA bhojanano tyAga karyo hato. te sevaka mRtyu pAmIne tuM thayuM che, ane je suvrata zreSThI hato te maharbika deva thayo che. teNe pUrva bhavanA tArA uparanA snehathI tane be ratno ApyAM che." A pramANe sAMbhaLI vijayazrIkumArane jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM. pachI te vivigha prakAranA niyamone pALIne svarge gayo. tyAMthI cyavIne mahAvideha kSetramAM utpanna thaI siddhine pAmaze. A draSTAMtathI cAturmAsa saMbaMdhI niyamono mahimA jANI levo. vaLI bIjA cAturmAsamAM paNa yathAyogya niyamo ghAraNa karavA. jemake phAlgana mAsanI pUrNimAthI AraMbhI kArtika sudI pUrNimA sudhI prAyaH patravALuM "zAka bhakSaNa karavuM nahIM, temaja tala vagere padArtho na rAkhavA. kAraNa ke tethI ghaNA trasa jIvono vinAza thavA saMbhava che. vaLI sAmAnya kaheluM che ke, "ajANyuM phaLa, nahIM zodheluM zAka, patra, sopArI vagere AkhAM phaLa, gAMdhInA hATanAM cUrNa, malina ghI ane parIkSA vagaranA mANase lAvelA bIjA padArtho khAvAthI mAMsabhakSaNa tulya doSa prApta thAya che." jo ke e traNe cAturmAsamAM yathAyogya vidhie niyamo to pALavA ja, temAM paNa prathama tithio to avazya pALavI. te tithionA traNa prakAra che. be caudaza, be aSTamI, amAsa ane pUrNimA-e cha cAritratithi kahevAya che. be bIja, be paMcamI ane be ekAdazI-e cha jJAnatithi * tAMdaLajo, methI, kothamarI vagere bhAjIo ane ajamA, aLavI vagere pAno.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 104] cAturmAsanA vratonuM varNana 131 kahevAya che. e tithiomAM jJAnanI ArAdhanA karavI. bAkInI darzanatithio kahevAya che, temAM darzanano mahimA karavo. sAmAnyapaNe e sarva tithiomAM devArcana tathA zAstrazravaNa vagere kriyAo karavI. temAM paNa cAturmAsika parvane divase vizeSapaNe karavI. kahyuM che ke, ''sAmAyika, Avazyaka (pratikramaNa), pauSadha, devArcana, snAtra, vilepana, brahmacarya, dAna ane tapa ityAdi bhavya janonA cAturmAsanA AbhUSaNo che.'' saMkSepamAM eTaluM ja ke, e kAryo cAturmAsanA alaMkArarUpa che. tethI he bhavyo! tamAre sevavA yogya che. temAM prathama muhUrtta (be ghaDI) sudhI je rAga-dveSanA hetuomAM madhyasthapaNuM rAkhavuM te sAmAyika kahevAya che. tevA sAmAyikane AcaranArA zrAvako be prakAranA hoya che riddhimAna ane riddhirahita. temAM je riddhirahita zrAvaka hoya te caityamAM, sAdhunI pAse, pauSadhazALAmAM athavA ghera e cAra sthAnakamAM je nirvighra sthaLa hoya tyAM sAmAyika kare che ane je riddhimAna zrAvaka hoya te jainazAsananI unnatine mATe moTA ADaMbara sAthe upAzraye jaIne ja sAmAyika kare che. aDhAraso dhanADhyonI sAthe kumArapALa rAjA upAzraye jaIne sAmAyika karatA hatA. tenI ane caMdrAvataMsaka rAjAnI jema sAmAyika karavuM. have je Avazyaka kriyA che te ubhaya kALane viSe karavAnI che. te viSe samasyApAdamAM kahyuM che ke, 'vastramAM uttama zuM? Di (paTTavastra); marudezamAM durlabha zuM? eTale jaLa; pavanathI paNa capaLa zuM? maLa (mana); divasanuM pApa koNa hare? miLa, arthAt AkhA divasanA pApane haranAra paDikkamaNa che ema siddha thAya che. te pratikramaNa mahaNasiMha zrAvakanI jema dRDhatAthI karavuM. pauSadha cAre *parvaNIe cAre xprakAre karavo. kezara barAsa vagerethI arcana, jalAdikathI snAtra ane kuMkuma vagerethI vilepana e traNa pada vaDe samasta pUjAno saMgraha jANI levo. brahmacarya sudarzanazreSThInI jema pALavuM. te viSe eTale sudhI kahyuM che ke, 'parastrInA avayavanuM AbhUSaNa paNa jovuM nahIM.' te bAbatamAM eka dRSTAMta che ke, jyAre rAvaNe sItAnuM haraNa karyuM tyAre rAma ne lakSmaNa tene pagale pagale vanamAM zodhavA nIkaLatAM sugrIva vagere vAnarone maLyA. temane sItAnI zodha viSe pUchatAM teoe kuMDaLa vagere sItAnA AbhUSaNo je teNe mArgamAM nAkhI dIdhelA te batAvyA. rAme te oLakhavAne mATe lakSmaNane batAvyA. tyAre lakSmaNe kahyuM ke H- kuMDalaiH nAbhijAnAmi, nAbhijAnAmi kaMkaNaiH / nupUraistvabhijAnAmi, nitya pAdAbjavaMdanAt // 1 // bhAvArtha-kuMDaLa vaDe ke karanA kaMkaNa vaDe huM oLakhato nathI paNa nupUra vaDe oLakhuM chuM ke te sItAnA ja che; kAraNa ke huM dararoja te pUjya bhAbhInA caraNamAM vaMdana karato hato, tethI te dIThelA hovAthI oLakhuM chuM. bIjA AbhUSaNovALA aMga ke te paranA AbhUSaNa meM koI divasa joyA nathI tethI tene oLakhato nathI.'' A dRSTAMtathI parastrInA aMga uparanA AbhUSaNo paNa jovA yogya nathI ema samajavuM. * aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA, amAvAsyA--e cAra mukhya parvaNI kahevAya che. x AhAra posaha, zarIra satkAra posaha, avyApAra posaha, brahmacarya posaha--e cAra prakAre pauSadha che.
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________________ 1rUra zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 dAna pAMca prakAranAM prasiddha che, ane duSTa evA ATha jAtinA karmone haNanAra tapa kahevAya che. ityAdi aneka cAturmAsanAM kRtyo che. temAM tatpara evA sUryayazA vagerenAM aneka dRSTAMto paNa che. te potAnI meLe jANI levAM. A pramANe upadezaprAsAda graMthanI vRttimAM A cAturmAsa kriyAnuM varNana zrI premavijayAdika munine arthe (kartA kahe che) meM lakheluM che. "A ASADha zukla caturdazI saMbaMdhI kRtyo ke je zrI vijayalakSmI sUrie batAvelA che te nirvANanA sAghanone saMpAdana karanArA zubha cetanAvALA upAsakoe avazya sevavA yogya che." vyAkhyAna 105 kAmInI dayanIya dazA iMdriyanA viSayabhogamAM ghaNuM pApa che ane tethI ghaNuM duHkha bhogavavuM paDe che te kahe che- viSayAtamanuSyANAM, duHkhAvasthA daza smRtAH / pApAnyapi bahUnyatra, sAraM kiM mUDha ! pazyasi // 4 // bhAvArtha-"viSayapIDita manuSyonI daza duHkhAvasthA kahelI che, ane temAM pApa paNa bahu lAge che, te chatAM he mUDha! temAM tuM sAra zuM dekhe che?" kAmIonI je daza duHkhAvasthA kahI che te A pramANe-prathama avasthA amuka strIno abhilASa, bIjI te maLaze ke nahIM te viSe ciMtA, trIjI vAraMvAra tenuM ja raTaNa, cothI tenA guNonuM kIrtana, pAMcamI te viSe udvega, chaThThI te mATe vilApa, sAtamI tene lIdhe unmAda (gAMDApaNuM), AThamI roganI utpatti, navamI jaDatAnI prApti ane dazamI mRtyu-A pramANe kAmI manuSyanI daza avasthA thAya che. te viSe siddhAMtamAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "kAmI janane sukhano viparyaya ja thAya che-prathama to te je je strIne dekhe tenI upara mana kare che, ane tethI vAyu vaDe calAyamAna thayelA vRkSanI jema teno AtmA niraMtara asthira rahyA kare che." sAhityamAM kahyuM che ke, "koI kAmI thayeluM pakSI jaLAzayanA eka tIrathI bIje tIre jAya che, dIna thaIne ciMtAmAM paDe che, yogInI jema nizcala mana vaDe netra stabdha karI dhyAna ghare che, ane potAnI chAyAne joIne zabda karyA kare che. kAMtAmAM mugdha thayelA pakSInI paNa AvI sthiti thaI jAya che, tethI A pRthvI para jeoe kAmavAsanA nivRtta karI che tevA puruSone ghanya che ane kAmInA duHkhI jIvitane dhikkAra che!" strI sAthenA viSayabhogamAM pApa paNa bahu che te viSe zrI siddhAMtamAM kahela che ke, "garbhavatI lAkha strIonA nirdayapaNe peTa phADe ane temAMthI nIkaLelA sAta ATha mAsanA taraphaDatA garbhane mArI nAkhe tethI jeTaluM pApa lAge te karatAM paNa navagaNuM pApa sAdhune eka vAra strIne sevavAthI lAge che." sAthvInI sAthe eka vAra kAma sevavAthI tethI hajAragaNuM pApa lAge che, ane jo tIvra rAgathI kAmakrIDA kare to koTIgaNuM paNa pApa lAge che ane tenuM bodhibIja nAza pAme che. ityAdi pApo kahelAM che.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 105] kAmInI dayanIya dazA 133 vaLI yogazAstramAM paNa kahevuM che ke, "yonitaMtramAM je sUkSma jaMtuo utpanna thAya che te maithuna vaDe pIDita thaIne mRtyu pAme che tethI maithunano tyAga karavo." kAmazAstranA kartA vAtsyAyana paNa yonimAM jaMtunI utpatti jaNAve che. te kahe che ke, "yoniraktamAM komaLa madhyabhAge sUkSma jaMtuo utpanna thAya che." e pramANe strInA saMgathI asaMkhya jIvono ghAta thAya che, mATe he mUDha! tuM e viSayamAM zuM sAra jue che! laukika zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che ke bhikSAzanaM tadapi nIrasamekavAraM zayyA ca bhUH parijano nijadehamAnaM / vastraM tu zIrNapaTakhaMDamayI ca kaMthA hA hA! tathA'pi jaMtuH viSayAbhilASI // 1 // bhAvArtha-"bhikSAthI bhojana maLe te paNa eka ja vAra ane nIrasa maLe, bhUmi upara sUvAnuM hoya, potAnuM zarIra ja mAtra parijana hoya, vastramAM mAtra jIrNa ane phATelI kaMthA hoya, tathApi khedanI vAta che ke, tevA prANIone paNa viSayanI abhilASA thayA kare che." e kAmabhogamAM mAtra saMkalpa ja sArabhUta che, paramArthe jatAM temAM bIjo kAMI paNa sAra jovAmAM Avato nathI. je prANI bhAvathI strIsaMgano tyAga kare che te ja brahmacArI kahevAya che. te viSe kahyuM che ke rAmAsaMgaM parityajya, vrataM brahma samAcaret / brahmacArI sa vijJeyo, na punrbddhghottkH||1|| bhAvArtha-"strIno saMga bhAvathI choDIne je brahmacarya pALe te ja brahmacArI kahevAya, kAMI bAMghelA azvanI jema brahmacarya pALe te brahmacArI kahevAya nahIM." arthAt strImAM Asakti choDIne je bhAvathI zIla pALe tene ja kharekhara brahmavratadhArI jANavo. strIone laukikazAstramAM temaja lokottarazAstra (jaina zAsana) mAM doSanI khANarUpa kahelI che; eTaluM ja nahIM paNa te pratyakSa rAkSasI che, svajana-snehanI vighAta karAvanArI che ane ghaNI mAyAvI che. te viSe kahyuM che ke, na sA kalA na tat jJAnaM, na sA buddhirna tad balaM / jJAyate yadvazAlloke, caritraM calacakSuSAM // 1 // bhAvArtha-"tevI koI kaLA, tevuM koI jJAna, tevI koI buddhi ane tevuM koI baLa nathI ke jethI capaLa netravALI strIonuM caritra jANI zakAya." strInA saMgathI muMjarAjAne moTuM duHkha prApta thayuM hatuM. tenI kathA A pramANe muMjarAjAnI saMkSepa kathA mAlavadezamAM paramAravaMzI zrI siMhabhaTa nAme eka rAjA hato. te eka vakhate vananI zobhA jovA zarakaTanA vanamAM gayo hato. tyAM eka taratano janmela bALaka muMjanA ghAsamAM paDelo tenA jovAmAM Avyo, tethI tene laI tenuM muMja nAma pADI putra karIne rAkhyo. tyAra pachI te rAjAne
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________________ 134 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 7 siMghula nAme putra thayo. anukrame siMhabhaTarAjA gujarI javAthI muMja rAjya upara Avyo. teNe potAnA bhAI siMghulane ugra parAkramavALo jANIne kArAgRhamAM nAkhyo. siMghulane zrI bhoja nAme putra thayo. tenA janma vakhate muMje koI nimittiyAnI pAse tenuM bhAgyabaLa jovarAvyuM. nimittiyAe lagnabaLa joIne kahyuM ke, "A bhojakumAra pacAsa varSa, sAta mAsa ane traNa divasa sudhI gauDadeza sahita dakSiNa dezanuM rAjya bhogavaze." A pramANe sAMbhaLI muMjarAjAnA manamAM AvyuM ke, "A bhojakumAra jIvato haze to mArA putrane rAjya maLaze nahIM, tethI bhojakumArane mArI nAkhavA mATe caMDALone soMpI dauM." AvuM vicArI tene caMDALane soMpyo. caMDALo jyAre tene vaghasthAne laI gayA, tyAre teoe kahyuM ke, "tuM tArA iSTadevanuM smaraNa kara." bALaka bhoje buddhithI vicArI potAnA kAkA yogya saMdezArUpa eka patra upara A pramANe kAvya lakhI ApyuM mAMdhAtA ca mahIpatiH kRtayugAlaMkArabhUto gataH seturyena mahodadhau viracitaH kvAsau dazAsyAMtakRt / anye cApi yudhiSThiraprabhRtayo yAtA dIvaM bhUpate! nekainApi samaM gatA vasumatI nUnaM tvayA yAsyati // 1 // bhAvArtha-"kRtayuganA alaMkArarUpa mAMghAtA rAjA paNa cAlyo gayo, jeNe samudra upara pAja (pula) bAMdhI hatI ane rAvaNane mAryo hato evA rAmacaMdra paNa cAlyA gayA, te sivAya bIjA yudhiSThira vagere rAjAo paNa gayA, paraMtu te koInI sAthe A pRthvI gaI nathI, paNa lAge che ke he rAja! tamArI sAthe to jarUra A pRthvI Avaze." caMDALone dayA AvavAthI rAjA bhojane bacAvyo ane peluM patra laI jaI temaNe rAjAne ApyuM. te vAMcI muMjarAjA tatkALa krogharahita thaI gayo, ane satvara bhojakumArane bolAvI yuvarAjapada ApyuM. ekadA muMjarAjA bhojakumArane rAjya soMpI tailaMga dezanA rAjAnI sAthe yuddha karavA gayo. tailaMga bhUpe tene jItI laI kArAgRhamAM nAkhyo. rAjakedI hovAthI tenA mATe rAjAnA rasoDethI khAvAnuM mokalavAmAM AvatuM. koI prasaMge mRNAlavatI nAmanI te rAjAnI vighavA bahena tyAM jatI. tenI sAthe vArtAvinoda karatAM muMjane saMbaMdha joDAyo. bhojakumAre muMjarAjAne choDAvavA mATe kArAgRha sudhI eka suraMga khodAvI ane te dvArA muMjane AvavAno saMketa Apyo. eka vakhate muMjarAjA darpaNamAM potAnuM mukha joto hato, tevAmAM mRNAlavatI pachavADethI gupta rIte AvI potAnuM mukha paNa jovA lAgI, te vakhate potAnA mukha upara jarAvasthAno AbhAsa thato joI tene kheda thayo. tyAre tene muMje kahyuM ke, "he mRNAlavatI! yauvana cAlyuM gayuM teno tuM kheda kara nahIM; kAraNa ke sAkarane khAMDIe to paNa tenI mIThAza jatI nathI." A pramANe tene zAMta karI, muMja potAnA sthAna pratye javA taiyAra thayo; paraMtu mRNAlavatImAM lubdha hovAthI tene kahyuM ke, "priyA! ahIMthI eka suraMga karAvI che, te vaDe huM mArA sthAnamAM jAuM chuM, mATe jo tame sAthe Avazo to huM tamane tyAM laI jaIne paTTarANI karIza." mRNAlavatI bolI ke, "kAMta! thoDIvAra rAha juo, huM vicAra karI lauM." pachI teNe vicAra karyo ke, "jo A tyAM jaze to tyAM bIjI rUpALI rANIo haze,
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________________ vyAkhyAna 105]. kAmInI dayanIya dazA 135 eTale jarUra mane choDI deze, tethI te ahIM ja rahe tevI goThavaNa karuM." AvuM vicArI teNe A khabara gupta rIte potAnA bhAIne ApI dIghA. te khabara jANI rAjAe kopAyamAna thaI tenI upara vizeSa jApato karyo ane tene duHkhI karavA mATe ghare ghare bhikSA mAgavA mokalyo. ghare ghare bhikSA mATe bhaTakatAM kaMTALI gayelo muMja A pramANe bolato hato itthIpasaMga mata ko karo, tiyavisAsa duHkhapuMja / ghara ghara tiNe nacAvIo, jima makkaDa tima muMja // 1 // artha-"strIno prasaMga koI paNa prANI karazo nahIM. temAM paNa strI jAtino vizvAsa to duHkhanA DhagalArUpa ja che. juo, teno vizvAsa karavAthI markaTanI jema A muMjane te ghare ghare nacAve che." vaLI moTA yationA veSa choDI jeo A dAsI jevI strIo ucara rAce che te puruSa A muMjarAjAnI peThe ghaNA parAbhavane sahana kare che. vaLI je buddhi pachavADe UpajI, te jo pahelI UpajI hota to A muMjarAjAnI mRNAlavatIe je dazA karI che te thAta nahIM. eka vakhate muMjarAjAe koIne ghera jaI strInI pAse bhikSA mAgI, te strIe garvathI muMjano tiraskAra karyo. tyAre muMjarAjAe kahyuM ke, "he ghanavatI strI! A tArA gharanA gAyonA samUhane joIne tuM ATalo badho garva kara nahIM, kemake A muMjarAjAnA caudaso ne choMtera hAthIo cAlyA gayA che.' ekadA akSayatRtIyAne divase muMjarAjA koIne ghera bhikSA mAgavA gayo, tyAM koI gRhasthanI strIe ghInA biMdue Tapakato mAMDo hAthamAM laI moDhA vaDe baTakuM bharyuM. te joI muMja bolyo ke re re! maMDaka! mA rodI,ryadahaM khaMDito'nayA / rAmarAvaNamuMjAdyAH, strIbhiH ke ke na khNdditaaH||1|| bhAvArtha-"are mAMDA! mane A strIe khaMDita karyo ema ghArI tuM ro nahIM, kAraNa ke rAma, rAvaNa ane muMja vagere kayA kayA puruSone strIoe khaMDita nathI karyA?" AgaLa jatAM koI gharamAM koI strI reMTIo pheravatI hatI teno avAja sAMbhaLI muMja bolyo ke-"are reMTIA! A strI tane bhamAve che tema jANI tuM ro nahIM, kAraNa ke strI kone nathI bhamAvatI? eka khoTA kaTAkSanA AkSepamAtramAM bhamAvI de che to jene hasta vaDe AkarSaNa kare tenI to vAta ja zI karavI! vaLI te caMdralekhAnA jevI kuTila che, saMdhyAnA jevI kSaNa rAga* gharanArI che ane nadInI jema nIcA sthaLamAM janArI che, tevI strI sarvathA choDI devA yogya che." A pramANe muMjarAjAne ghaNA vakhata sudhI bhikSA maMgAvI chevaTe tene yamarAjano atithi karyo. upara pramANe laukika zAstramAM paNa strIno saMga tyAjya" kahelo che to jainazAstramAM to vizeSa prakAre kahela che ema samajavuM. strInA saMgano je bhAvathI tyAga kare tene ja kharA brahmacArI jANavA, paNa bAMghelA ghoDAnI jema nirupAye brahmacarya pALe tene brahmacArI na jANavA. kemake bAMdhelA ghoDA dravyathI viSayasevana nathI karatA, paNa manamAM vAraMvAra ghoDInuM smaraNa karatA hovAthI te bahu karma bAMdhe che. azvabrahmacarya upara eka draSTAMta kahevAya che te A pramANe brahmacArI ghoDAnuM draSTAMta-koI eka rAjAnI pAse koI puruSe AvI eka uttama azva bheTa * saMdhyA pakSe raMga evo artha samajavo x tajavA yogya.
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________________ 136 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 7 karyo. rAjAe tene azvazALAmAM baMghAvyo. ekadA te azvazALAnI pAse ekAMta pradezamAM koI muni cAturmAsa rahyA. te haMmezA gharmopadeza karatA hatA, temAM ekadA temaNe kahyuM ke, "zIlavratanA dravya ane bhAvathI cAra bheda thAya che. temAM prathama bheda dravyathI zIla pALe paNa bhAvathI nahIM. vastunI aprAptithI bhavadevanI peThe. (bhavadeva saMyamI chatAM nAgilAne varSo sudhI bhUlyA nahIM.) temaja naiSaghapati naLarAjAe dIkSA lIdhI tyAra pachI pUrve lAkho varSa sudhI sukhabhoga bhogavyA chatAM damayaMtI sAdhvIne joI pAcho rAga utpanna thayo. damayaMtIe potAnA vratanuM khaMDana thaze evA bhayathI anazana karyuM ane mRtyu pAmIne devatA thaI. pachI teNe AvIne naLarAjAne pratibodha karyo. pachI naLarAjA paNa mRtyu pAmI vaizravaNa (kubera) bhaMDArI thayA. kahyuM che ke, "vidhithI gharma Adaryo hoya paNa jo temAM sarAgapaNuM rahe to te gharma muktine sAthe nahIM. naLarAjA sthavira (vRddha) thayA chatAM paNa sarAgapaNuM rahevAthI te uttarAdhipati kubera nAme lokapALa thayA. A prathama bheda jANavo. vaLI koI jIva dravyathI strIsaMga (sparzamAtra) kare paNa bhAvathI zIlavrata pALe che. eka ziyyAmAM sUnArA vijaya zeTha ane vijaya zeThANInI jema; temaja pANigrahaNa samaye jaMbusvAmInI jema. e bIjo bheda jANavo. koI jIva dravya ane bhAva bannethI zIla pALe. rAjimatI ane mallinAthajInI jema, e trIjo bheda jANavo. ane keTalAka jIvo dravyathI paNa zIla pALe nahIM ane bhAvathI paNa pALe nahIM. A bhaMgamAM saMsArI ghaNA jIvo jANavA. e cotho bheda samajavo." e prakAre gharmadezanAne sAMbhaLatA evA adhe mana vaDe brahmacarya grahaNa karyuM. eka vakhate rAjAe tenI olAda vaghAravA mATe te azvane ghoDI sAthe saMgama karAvavA mAMDyo, paNa te arthe te kAryamAM utsAha karyo nahIM; tethI rAjAe vismaya pAmI guru pAse jaIne pUchyuM ke "bhagavan! A azva ghoDIne kema sevato nathI?" muni bolyA ke, "teNe manathI brahmacaryavrata grahaNa karyuM che." rAjA bolyo-"mahArAja! A azve to prathama ghaNI vAra kAma sevyo che. phakta A vakhate ja Ama kare che; paNa mArA bIjA ghaNA azvo che ke jemaNe janmathI brahmacarya pALyuM che, tethI A azva karatAM to teo uttama ane prazaMsanIya jaNAya che." guru bolyA ke, "he rAjan! ema na samajavuM; kAraNa ke te tArA bAMdhelA ghoDA brahmacArI kahevAya nahIM. kemake teo pratidina viSayane yAda karyA kare che; tethI teomAM zIlano eka aMza paNa gaNAya nahIM. vaLI A azva to brahmacarya pALavAthI svargane pAmaze." te sAMbhaLI rAjA pratibodha pAmyo, ane tatkALa teNe zrAvakagharma aMgIkAra karyo. A kathAno upanaya manamAM ghArIne je prANI brahmavratane grahaNa kare tene kharekhara guNI samajavo. have A vrata saMbaMthI varNanano upasaMhAra kare che ke, "traNa lokamAM paNa brahmacArI jevo koI guNI nathI, mATe he bhavya prANIo! tame e brahmavratanuM avazya AcaraNa karo." A cothuM vrata sUtravacanane anusAre ghaNA prabaMdhothI meM vivarI batAvyuM che, te lakhavAthI mane je puNya upArjana thayuM hoya te vaDe mane sarvadA sukhanI prApti thAo. || saptama staMbha samApta ||
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________________ 137 (dba 8) vyAkhyAna 106 pAMcamuM aNuvrata-parigrahaparimANa have parigraha parimANa nAme pAMcamuM vrata kahe che parigrahAdhikaM prANI, prAyeNAraMbhakArakaH / sa ca duHkhakhaninUnaM, tataH kalpyA tadalpatA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"prANI prAye adhika parigrahane mATe AraMbha kare che ane te prANIne nizcaya karIne duHkhanI khANarUpa thAya che. tethI parigrahanI alpatA karavI joIe." samasta prakAranA ghanAdinuM je grahaNa karavuM te parigraha kahevAya che. tevA parigraha vaDe je adhika hoya te parigrahAdika prANI kahevAya che. tevA prANI prAye adhika AraMbha kare che. koI prANI saMpratirAjAnI jema tevA parigraha (ghana)ne zubha kSetramAM paNa vAve che; tethI mULa zlokamAM prA-"prAye karIne e padanuM grahaNa kareluM che. te parigraha nizcaye duHkhanI khANarUpa che, mATe tenI alpatA (ochApaNuM) karavI; eTale ATaluM ja ghana rAkhavuM evo niyama karavo. ahIM evI bhAvanA che ke, parigraha be prakArano che-bAhya ane atyaMtara, ghana ghAnyAdi te bAhya parigraha ane rAgadveSAdi te atyaMtara parigraha, athavA sacitta ane acitta evA paNa parigrahanA be prakAra che. sacitta pazu, dAsI (dvipada, catuSpada) vagere ane acitta vastra AbhUSaNa vagere. temAM gRhastha (zrAvake) sacittAcittAdi parigrahanA aparimANapaNAthI virAma pAmavuM; eTale ke te saMbaMdhI icchAnuM parimANa karavuM e parigrasparimANa nAmanuM pAMcamuM aNuvrata kahevAya che. have tenuM phaLa batAvI parigrahano niyama karavAnI AvazyakatA batAve che. parigrahamahatvAddhi, majjatyeva bhavAMbudhau / mahApata va prALa, canesmAtmarigraham ArA bhAvArtha-"jema ghaNA bhArathI vahANa samudramAM DUbI jAya che, tema prANI ghaNA parigrahathI saMsArasamudramAM DUbI jAya che, tethI prANIe parigrahane tajI devo." arthAt parimANa vagaranA parigrahane ghAraNa karanAra prANI tevA vahANanI jema A saMsAramAM eTale ke narakAdi durgatimAM DUbI jAya che, tethI gRhastha ghanAdika parigraha saMbaMghI icchAparimANa karavuM. te viSe vidyApatino prabaMgha che te A pramANe vidhApatinI kathA potanapura nagaramAM sUra nAme rAjA hato. te nagaramAM vidyApati nAme ghanAkya ane jaina zreSThI raheto hato. te zreSThIne zRMgAramaMjarI nAme strI hatI. ekadA vidyApatine svapnamAM lakSmIdevIe AvIne kahyuM ke, "huM tArA gharamAMthI AjathI dazame divase cAlI jaIza." vidyApati tarata ja jAgI gayo ane huM nirdhana thaI jaIza" evI ciMtA karavA lAgyo. kahyuM che ke-"A lokamAM je prANI prakRtithI (mULathI) nirNana hoya tene tevI pIDA thatI nathI ke jevI pIDA dravya meLavyA pachI nirdhana thayelAne thAya che." zRMgAramaMjarIe patine udveganuM kAraNa pUchyuM tyAre teNe svapnanuM svarUpa
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________________ 138 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 8 kahI batAvyuM ane jaNAvyuM ke, "A lokamAM jenI pAse ghana hoya tene zatru paNa svajana thaI jAya che ane daridrIne svajana hoya te paNa zatru thAya che. je apUjya chatAM pUjAya che, je amAnya chatAM mAna pAme che ane je avaMdya chatAM vaMdAya che te ghanano prabhAva che.'' zRMgAramaMjarI bolI svAmI! tame zA mATe kheda karo cho? lakSmI gharma vaDe ja sthira thAya che. jyAM sudhI pAMcamuM parigraha parimANavrata na lIdhuM hoya tyAM sudhI traNa bhuvananI lakSmInA parigrahathI je pApa thAya te avirati vaDe lAgyA kare che." AvA priyAnA vacanathI vidyApatie pAMcamuM vrata aMgIkAra karyuM ane sAta kSetramAM lakSmI vAparavA mAMDI. ATha divasamAM sarva lakSmI vAparI nAkhI. AThamAM divasanI rAtrIe teNe vicAryuM ke, "have lakSmI vinA prAtaHkALe yAcakone mukha zI rIte batAvI zakAze? tethI videzamAM cAlyA javuM te ja uttama che." AvI ciMtA karato te sUI gayo. nidrAmAM potAnuM ghara lakSmIthI paripUrNa tenA jovAmAM AvyuM. jAgRta thayo eTale pratyakSa lakSmIne joIne teNe saMgha kADhI caturvidha saMghane zatruMjayanI yAtrA karAvavAmAM ghanavyaya karavAno saMkalpa karyo. have jyAre navamo divasa pUro thayo tyAre teNe vicAryuM ke, "AvatI kAle dazamo divasa che, tethI kadI lakSmI javAnI hoya to bhale sukhethI jAo." AvuM vicArI te sUI gayo. lakSmIe svapnamAM AvIne kahyuM ke, "huM tArA puNyathI vizeSa vaghIne tArA gharamAM sthira thaI chuM, kAraNa ke tribhirvastribhirmAsaistribhiH pakSastribhirdinaiH / atyugrapuNyapApAnAmihaiva phalamazrute // 1 // bhAvArtha-"ati ugna karelA puNya ane pApanuM phaLa traNa varSe, traNa mAse, traNa pakhavADIe athavA traNa divase ahIM ja prApta thAya che,' ema zAstramAM kaheluM che. vaLI te viSe zrI harSa kavi lakhe che ke, "saMpatti ane vipatti pUrva puNya saMbaMthI vaibhavanA baMghathI ane nAzathI prApta thAya che; arthAt puNyavaibhavanA baMghathI saMpatti prApta thAya che ane puNyavaibhavane nAzathI vipatti prApta thAya che; tethI e saMpattine supAtranA karakamalamAM arpaNa karavI. kAraNa ke te vidhie batAveluM tenuM zAMtika pauSTika karma che; arthAt saMpattine jo supAtramAM apAya to te vipattine aTakAvavAmAM zAMtika pauSTika karmarUpa thAya che. mATe te zreSThI! huM have tArA gharamAMthI nIkaLI zakuM tema nathI. tethI yatheccha rIte mane bhogavaje." vidyApatie jAgRta thaI potAnI priyAne kahyuM, 'priye! lakSmI ApaNA gharamAM sthira thaI che, paraMtu jo tethI ApaNA pAMcamA vratano bhaMga thAya tema hoya to ApaNe tene choDIne ahIMthI cAlyAM jaIe." strIe tema karavAnI saMmati ApI, eTale te daMpatI prAtaHkALe ghara choDIne cAlI nIkaLyA. nagaranI bahAra nIkaLatAM ja paMcadivyathI rAjya maLyuM. maMtrI vagere prArthanA karIne vidyApatine rAjabhavanamAM laI gayA. teNe vratabhaMganA bhayathI rAjyAbhiSeka karavAnI nA pADI, tevAmAM AkAzavANI thaI ke, "are zreSThI! adyApi tAre bhogyakarma che, tethI lakSmInuM phaLa grahaNa kara." A pramANe sAMbhaLyuM eTale teNe rAjyasiMhAsana upara zrI vItarAganI pratimA besADI, maMtrIone rAjyakArya soMpI dIdhuM ane nyAyapUrvaka je dravya Ave te badhuM jinanAmathI aMkita karavA mAMDyuM. pote grahaNa karelo niyama choDyo nahIM.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 107] parigraha parimANavratanA pAMca aticAra 139 anukrame potAnA putrane rAjya upara besADI pote dIkSA laIne devaloke gayA. tyAMthI cyavI pAMca bhava karIne vidyApati zreSThI mokSapadane prApta thayA. "A pramANe vidyApatinuM dRSTAMta sAMbhaLI gharmanI spRhAvALA bhavya prANIoe parigrahaparimANarUpa pAMcamuM vrata grahaNa karavAmAM tatpara thavuM." vyAkhyAna 107. parigraha parimANavratanA pAMca aticAra have varjavA yogya pAMcamA vratanA pAMca aticAra kahe che dhanadhAnyasya kupyasya, gavAdeH kSetravAstunaH / tArI henazca savyatikramonna parigrahezo. bhAvArtha-"1 ghana ghAnya; 2 sAmAnya ghAtunA pAtrAdika; 3 gAya vagere pazuo tathA dAsadAsIo; 4 kSetra tathA vAstu; 5 rUpuM ane suvarNa-tenI parimANa karelI saMkhyAno je atikrama-te pAMca aticAra che. tenuM have vizeSa varNana kare che- (1) ghana cAra prakAranuM che. 1 gaNima, gaNI zakAya tevuM jAyaphaLa, sopArI vagere, 2 gharima, tolanI ghAraNa karIne vecI zakAya tevuM kezara, goLa vagere. 3 medya, mApIne vecI zakAya tevuM. ghI, tela, lUNa vagere ane 4 paricchedya, chedIne athavA parIkSA karIne vecI zakAya tevuM. ratna, vastra vagere. dhAnya eTale DAMgara vagere covIza prakAranuM dhAnya. te cAra prakAranA ghana ane covIza prakAranA ghAnyanA karelA pramANane je atikrama te prathama aticAra; eTale teno mUDA mApa vagerethI parimANa bAMdhIne niyama karyo hoya tenA pachI lobhavaza moTA mUDA vagere bAMghavA te aticAra che. (2) kuSya-eTale sonArUpA sivAyanI trAMbu, kAMsuM, pItala vagere ghAta, tenA pAtro; mATInA, vAMsanA ane kASThanA pAtra tathA haLa vagere padArtho, zastra, mAMcA ane gAlamasUrIA vigere gharano upaskara (gharavakarI) tenuM parimANa saMkhyAdi vaDe thAya che. jemake ATalI thALI, pAtro athavA kacoLAM vagere rAkhavA. evI niyamita saMkhyA rAkhI hoya teno atikrama karavo, saMkhyA barAbara rAkhavA mATe pAtra bhAMgIne moTA karAvavA vagere. te bIjo kupyAtikrama aticAra kahevAya che. (3) gAya vagere pazuo, baLada, bheMso, Adi zabdathI bapagA dAsadAsI vagere tathA cArapagA prANIo pADA vagere ane haMsa, popaTa vagare pakSIono samUha jANavo. tenI karelI saMkhyAno atikrama-te gavAdiatikrama-jemake amuka saMkhyA pramANe gAya, mahiSI, ghoDI, dAsa dAsI vagere rAkhelAM hoya temanA garbhathI thayelAM baccAM hoya te parimANathI adhika saMkhyAe thatA hoya chatAM na gaNavA te tRtIya gavAdi parigrahAticAra. (4) have kSetra eTale ghAyanI utpattinI bhUmi. te setu, ketu ane ubhaya evA bhedathI traNa prakAranuM che. temAM jemAM reMTa vagerethI pANI pavAya te setukSetra, je varasAdanA pANIthI nipajAvAya te ketukSetra ane te banne prakAre jemAM jaLa pavAya te ubhaya kSetra. vAstu eTale ghara vagere, tathA gAma nagara vagere. temAM gRhAdi traNa prakAranA che-khAta, uskRita ane khAtoSkRita-temAM je bhUmigRhAdi
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________________ 140 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 stiMbha 8 (bhoMyarA vagere) te khAta, mahela mALa vagere te ucchita ane bhUmigRha tathA tenI upara rahelAM ghara te khAtoSkRita. te kSetra tathA vAstunA karelA parimANathI adhika thavAthI nAnAM moTAM karI saMkhyA sarakhI rAkhavI, vaccethI vADa ke bhIMta kADhI nAkhavI te kSetravAstu pramANAtikrama aticAra. (5) hiraNya te sonuM ane rajata te rUpuM tenuM parimANa karyuM hoya tethI adhika thaye chate strI putrone ApI devuM-tenA nimittanuM TharAvavuM, suvarNarUpyAtikrama nAme parigrahano pAMcamo aticAra che. A pAMcamA aNuvratamAM e pAMca aticArano tyAga karavo. kAraNa ke aticAra lagADavAthI vratanI malinatA thaI jAya che. ahIM evI bhAvanA che ke, "vivekI manuSya mukhya vRttie to ghanaghAnyAdi parigraha je prathama potA pAse hoya teno paNa saMkSepa karI nAkhavo, paraMtu jo tema karavAnI zakti na hoya to icchA parimANa to avazya karavuM; kAraNa ke tenuM potAnI icchA pramANe parimANa karavuM te to sarvane saheluM che. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, "gharamAM to so rUpiyA paNa na hoya ane icchA parimANamAM hajAra, lAkha vagerenA parimANanI mokaLAza rAkhe to tethI zo guNa thAya?" tenA samAdhAnamAM kahe che ke, "je parimANa bAMdhyuM tethI adhika dravyanI icchA na karavI, te ja moTo guNa che. kAraNa ke jema jema adhika dravya meLavavAnI icchA, tema tema aghika duHkha che. gharamAM sukhe nirvAha cAlatAM chatAM je mANasa adhika adhika ghana upArjana karavA pravarte che te niraMtara aneka klezane anubhave che." te viSe siMdUra prakaraNamAM zrI somaprabhAcArya kahe che ke-"A prANI je moTI aTavImAM bhaTake che, vikaTa dezamAM bhame che, gahana samudramAM pese che, atula jozavALI khetI kheDe che, kRpaNa svAmInI sevA kare che ane ghanathI aMdha thayelI buddhivALo gajeMdronI ghaTAthI duzcara evI raNabhUmimAM maraNane paNa svIkAre che, te badhuM lobhanuM ja ceSTita (kAya) che." tethI jo parigraha alpa hoya to alpa duHkha ane alpa ciMtA rahe che. te viSe gharmazAstramAM lakhe che ke jaha jaha appo loho, jaha jaha appo pariggahAraMbho / taha taha suha pavaDhai, dhammassa ya hoi saMsiddhi // 1 // bhAvArtha-jema jema alpa lobha ane jema jema alpa parigrahAraMbha, tema tema sukha vRddhi pAme che ane dharmakAryanI siddhi thAya che." tethI koI paNa prakAre icchAno prasAra aTakAvIne A vratane svIkAravuM. A vrata viSe pethaDa zrAvakano prabaMgha che te A pramANe pethaDa zrAvakanI kathA kAMkarejanI najIkanA eka gAmamAM pethaDa nAme eka Urvekeza (osavALa) jAtino bhalo vaNika raheto hato. tene padminI nAme patnI hatI. temane DaMDANa nAme eka putra thayo. te bALaka daridra avasthAne lIghe duHkhI thato hato. evAmAM zrI gharmaghoSa nAme AcArya tyAM padhAryA. temanI pAse pAMcamuM parigraha parimANa vrata aMgIkAra karatAM pethaDe "eka hajAra dravya uparAMta vaghAre dravya mAre rAkhavuM nahIM' ema kahyuM, eTale gurue kahyuM ke "jJAna ane ceSTA vaDe tamAruM bhAgya bahu moTuM che ema jaNAya che, mATe he zrAvaka! eTalA ja dravyathI tamAre zuM thaze?" pethaDa bolyo-"bhagavan!
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________________ vyAkhyAna 107] parigraha parimANavratanA pAMca aticAra 141 hamaNA to mArI pAse kAMI paNa dravya nathI, paNa kadI ApanA kahevA pramANe AgaLa maLe to mAre pAMca lAkha uparAMtanuM dravya gharmamArge kharcI nAkhavuM." tenI draDhatA joI gurue tene te pramANe pacakhANa karAvyuM. tyAra pachI daridrAvasthAnuM duHkha vRddhi pAmatAM putrane suMDalAmAM mUkI mAthe upADIne te mALavA tarapha cAlyo. anukrame te dezanA mukhya gAmamAM pesatAM sarpane ADo Utarato teNe joyo, eTale te aTakIne Ubho rahyo. tevAmAM eka zukanavettA tyAM AvI caDyo. teNe pethaDane pUchyuM ke kema Ubho rahyo?" teNe sarpane ADo Utarato batAvyo. zukanajJAtAe sarpa tarapha draSTi karIne joyuM to tenA mastaka upara kAlIdeva (cakalI)ne beThelI joI, tethI tatkALa te bolyo ke, "jo tuM aTakyA vagara cAlyo gayo hota to tane mALavAnuM rAjya maLata. tathApi A zukanane mAna ApI haju aMdara praveza kara. A zukana vaDe tuM mahA ghanavAna thaIza." zukanazAstramAM kahyuM che ke, "jo gAmathI nIkaLatAM DAbo svara thAya, sarpa jamaNo thAya ane DAbI tarapha ziyALa bole to strI svAmIne kahe che ke, svAmInAtha!sAthe kAMI bhAtuM lezo nahIM, A zukana ja bhAtuM Apaze." potAne thayelA zukananuM phaLa sAMbhaLI pethaDa gAmamAM gayo, tyAM gogA rANAnA maMtrIne ghera sevaka thaIne rahyo. ekadA rAjAe ghaNA azvo vecAtA lIghA tenuM ghana ApavA maMtrIne kahyuM, eTale maMtrIe kahyuM ke, "mArI pAse ghana nathI." eTale rAjAe kahyuM ke, "ghana kyAM gayuM? nAmuM batAvo." maMtrI dimUDha thaI gayo, tethI kAMI bolI zakyo nahIM. tatkALa rAjAe tene paherAmAM besADyo. A khabara maMtrInI strIne thatAM teNe te vRttAMta pethaDanI AgaLa jaNAvyo. pethaDa rAjAnI pAse Avyo ane bolyo ke, "svAmI! maMtrIne jamavA mokalo," rAjAe kahyuM ke, "nAmuM ApyA vagara mokalIza nahIM." pethaDe kahyuM ke, "svAmI! huM beTho beTho eka varSano hisAba ApuM chuM. maMtrIjIne jamavA mokalo.' rAjAe pUchyuM, "tuM koNa che?" teNe kahyuM, "huM pethaDa nAme teno sevaka chuM." pachI rAjAe tene chUTo karyo. maMtrI bhojana karI pAcho rAjA pAse hAjara thayo. rAjAe pethaDane catura jANI potAno maMtrI banAvyo; tethI alpa samayamAM pethaDanI pAse pAMca lAkha dravyanI saMpatti ekaThI thaI gaI. tyAra pachI je adhika lAbha thayo te vaDe teNe covIza tIrthakaronA corAzI prAsAdo karAvyA. potAnA guru tyAM padhAryA tyAre temane nagaramAM praveza karAvatAM boMtera hajAra dravya vAparyuM. batrIza varSanI vaya thaI eTale zIlavrata grahaNa karyuM. zatruMjayathI giranAra sudhInI eka dhvajA sonerI rUperI paTTAvALI caDAvI. bAvana ghaDI pramANa suvarNa devadravyamAM ApIne iMdramALa paherI; ane siddhagiri upara zrI RSabhadeva prabhunA caityane ekavIza ghaDI suvarNa vaDe maDhIne jANe suvarNanuM zikhara hoya tevuM suvarNamaya banAvyuM. A pramANe teNe ghaNuM dravya gharmakAryamAM vAparyuM. "A pAMcamuM je parigrahaparimANa nAme vrata che te gharmane viSe saMpattinuM eka mahatuM sthAna che, tene saMpAdana karIne jema pethaDa zrAvake sthAne sthAne samRddhi ane sukha saMpAdana karyuM tema tame paNa te vratane draDhatAthI ghAraNa karavA vaDe karo." - ~
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________________ 142 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 vyAkhyAna 108 parigrahanA doSa have parigraha parimANa vrata grahaNa na karavAthI zuM doSa thAya te kahe che- zrutvA parigrahaklezaM, mammaNasya gatiM tathA / dharmAnveSI sukhArthI vA, kuryAnna ca parigraham // 4 // bhAvArtha-"parigrahathI thato kleza ane tethI thayelI mammaNa nAmanA zeThanI gati sAMbhaLIne gharmane zoghanArA athavA sukhArthI puruSe (ghaNo) parigraha rAkhavo nahIM." mammaNa zeThano prabaMdha rAjagRhI nagarImAM zreNika nAme rAjA hato, tene celaNA nAme patnI hatI. eka vakhate artha rAtre calaNA gokhamAM beThI hatI. aSADhanI meghalI rAta hatI. jharamara varasAda varasato hato ane vIjaLI camakatI hatI. tevAmAM nadInA pUramAM taNAI AvatA kASThane bahAra kheMcI kADhato eka puruSa vIjaLInA prakAzathI tenA jovAmAM Avyo. te joI teNe zreNika rAjAne kahyuM ke, "he svAmI! tame paNa meghanI jema bharelAne ja bharo cho, tamArA nagaramAM Avo garIba sthitino mANasa che tenI to tame ciMtA paNa nathI karatA. A to tamArI moTI caturAI che!" AvAM priyAnAM vacana sAMbhaLI zreNike mANasa mokalI te garIba mANasane bolAvIne pUchyuM ke, "are! tuM koNa che ane zA mATe atyAre nadImAMthI kASTha kheMce che?" te bolyo ke, "huM mammaNa nAme vaNika chuM, mAre ghera be baLada che, temAM bIjA baLadanuM eka zIMgaDuM ochuM che, te pUruM karavA mATe ja A prayAsa che." A pramANe sAMbhaLI rAjA Azcarya pAmyo ane kautukathI rANI sAthe te vaNikane ghera gayo. gharane trIje mALe suvarNanA be moTA vRSabha teNe rAjAne batAvyA. tenA zIMgaDA ratnajaDita hatA. te joI vismaya pAmelA rAjAe devIne kahyuM, "priyA! ApaNe ghera AvuM eka paNa ratna nathI, to Ane zuM ApavuM?" mammaNa bolyo, "svAmI! A zIMgaDAne mATe mArA putro vahANavaTAno vyApAra kare che. mAre ghera koI coLA ane tela vinA kAMI khAtuM nathI. jo huM bIjo vyApAra karuM to mAre dukAna vagere levI paDe ane temAM kharca thaI jAya; tethI A varSA samayamAM rAtre nadImAMthI kASTha kADhI, tene vecI dravya upArjana karuM chuM." A pramANe tenI behada kRpaNatA joI rAjA mastaka ghaNAvato potAne ghera gayo ane mammaNa zeTha chevaTa sudhI apUrNa manorathavALo rahI mRtyu pAmIne narake gayo. A pramANe keTalAka mahApApI aparimita parigrahanI icchA vaDe narake jAya che; tethI parigrahanuM parimANa karavuM te uttama che." te viSe zAstramAM kahyuM che, "sagara rAjA putrothI tRpta thayo nahIM, kucikarNa gAyonA ghaNathI saMtoSa pAmyo nahIM, tilaka zreSThI dhAnyathI tRpta thayo nahIM ane naMdarAjA sonAnA DhagalAothI paNa tRpta thayo nahIM." sagararAjAno prabaMgha AgaLa kahevAmAM Avaze. bAkInA traNa prabaMgha TUMkAmAM A pramANe- (1) magagha dezamAM kucikarNa nAme eka zreSThI hato. tene lAkho gAyo hatI. aneka govALo divase divase tene ucheratA hatA. te haMmezA navanavI gAyonA dUgha dahIM khAto hato. eka vakhate dUgha vagere atizaya khAvAthI AkuLavyAkuLa thaI gAyonA ja dhyAnathI mRtyu pAmIne te tiryaMcayonimAM utpanna thayo.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 108] parigrahanA doSa 143 (2) acalapuramAM tilaka nAme eka zreSThI hato. teNe eka samaye dukALa paDavAthI pUrve saMgraha karelA dhAnyamAM moTo lAbha upArjana karyo. tyAra pachI pharIne vaLI koI nimittikanA vacanathI agAuthI dukALa paDavAno jANI teNe gAmogAma ghAnyanA moTA koThAra bharAvyA ane ghaNA ghA no saMgraha karyo. temAM aneka kroDogame jIvonI hiMsA thatI tene paNa teNe gaNI nahIM. daivayoge te varSe pAchaLathI varasAda paDyo jethI dukALa paDyo nahIM; ane tenA koThAramAM pANI pesI javAthI ghAnya phUlIne saDavA lAgyuM, Ama tenA sarva koThAro phUlI gayA. ghAnya badhuM taNAvA lAgyuM. te dekhI tenuM hRdaya phATI gayuM ane mRtyu pAmI te narake gayo. (3) pATalIpura nagaramAM udAyI rAjA rAjya karato hato. tenA koI zatrue sAdhune veSe AvI tene mArI nAkhyo. tene kAMI saMtAna nahotuM. tethI tenuM rAjya zUnya thaI gayuM. A avasaramAM te nagarane viSe eka nApita ane vezyA thakI utpanna thayelo naMda nAme chokaro hato. tene evuM svapna AvyuM ke, "teNe potAnA AMtaraDAthI pATalIpurane vIMTI lIdhuM." prAtaHkALe teNe potAnA upAdhyAyane e svapnanuM phaLa pUchayuM. upAdhyAye kahyuM ke, "A svapnathI tane A nagaranuM rAjya maLaze." pachI tarata ja upAdhyAye potAnI putrI tene paraNAvI. naMda kanyAnuM pANigrahaNa karI moTA mahotsavathI potAne ghera jatAM rAjamArge Avyo. tevAmAM rAjyanA maMtrIoe maMtra vaDe adhivAsita karelA hAthIe AvIne naMdanI upara kaLaza DhoLyo; eTale tatkALa tene rAjya upara besADavAmAM Avyo. keTalAka sAmaMto naMdanI AjJAne mAnatA nahotA, eTale naMda mahelanI bhIMta upara rahelA subhaTonI sAmuM joyuM; tethI tatkALa teoe bhIMtathI bhUmi para UtarIne temAMthI keTalAkane mArI nAkhyA. Avo camatkAra joI sarva sAmaMto tenI AjJA mAnavA lAgyA. naMde ghaNA AkarA ne aghaTatA kara laI ghaNuM dravya ekaThuM karyuM ane samudrane kAMThe teNe te dravya vaDe sonAnI nava DuMgarIo karAvI. tyArathI tenuM navanaMda evuM nAma pRthvImAM prakhyAta thayuM. prajA upara ghaNo julama karavAthI te apakIrtinuM ane pApanuM bhAjana thaIne narake gayo. "dravya alpa hoya paNa jo te vizvopakArI thAya to te prazaMsA karavA yogya che, paNa niMdarAjAnI jema upakAra vagaranuM aparimita dravya paNa zA kAmanuM? juo! jagatamAM jevo himaruci (caMdra) prItikAraka che tevo himasamUha (barapha) prItipAtra nathI ane jevo alpa jaLa ApanAra paNa megha priya che tevo ghaNA jaLavALo samudra priya nathI." vyAkhyAna 109 parigraha e pApanuM mULa che parigrahamAM Asakta evo puruSa aneka prakAranA pApo kare che te viSe kahe che- parigrahArthamAraMbha - masaMtoSAdvitanvate / saMsAravRddhistenaiva, gRhNIyAt tadidaM vratam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"parigrahane arthe asaMtoSa hovAne lIdhe AraMbha vadhe che ane tethI saMsAranI vRddhi thAya che, mATe A parigrahaparimANa vrata avazya grahaNa karavuM.'
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________________ 144 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 eTale ke ghanane mATe jyAre saMtoSa thato nathI tyAre tethI thayelI tRSNAnI vRddhi vaDe khetI vagere aneka prakAranA AraMbho kare che, sagA baMdhuno paNa vagha karavA tatpara thAya che ane tevA AraMbha vaDe saMsAranI vRddhi thAya che, tethI parigrahano avazya niyama grahaNa karavo. A viSe be bhAIono prabaMgha che te A pramANe soma ane zivadattano prabaMdha avaMti nagarImAM soma ane zivadatta nAme be bhAI rahetA hatA. teo dravya meLavavA mATe saurASTra dezamAM gayA. tyAM aneka jAtanA agharma tathA karmAdAnanA vyApAro karIne temaNe keTaluMka dravya upArjana karyuM. pachI te dravyanI vAMsaLI kaTIe bAMghI banne bhAI potAnA nagara tarapha cAlyA. mArgamAM vArApharatI vAMsaLI potapotAnI keDe bAMghatA. te jyAre moTA bhAInI keDe hatI tyAre tene vicAra thayo ke, "jo huM A anuja baMdhune mArI nAkhuM to pachI mArI pAse koI bhAga mAge nahIM." AvA kuvicArathI te anuja baMdune laIne gaMghavatI nadIne tIre Avyo eTale tene vicAra thayo ke, "aho! A ghana kevuM anarthakArI che ke jethI mane Avo kuvikalpa thayo! tethI Ano tyAga karavo te ja yogya che.' AvuM ghArIne teNe dravyanI vAMsaLI nadInA gharAmAM nAkhI dIdhI. anuja baMdhue pUchyuMbhAI! Ama kema karyuM?" tyAre teNe potAno mATho abhiprAya jaNAvyo eTale nAnA bhAIe paNa kahyuM- te ghaNuM sAruM karyuM ke jethI mArI duSTa buddhi paNa nAza pAmI." pachI teo potAne ghare AvyA. have pelI dravyanI vAMsaLI koI matsya gaLI gayo. te matsyane koI mAchIe jALamAM pakaDyo. te matsya te bannenI mAtAe vecAto lIgho. mAtAe potAnI putrIne Apyo. matsyane vidAratAM teNe dravyanI vAMsaLI dIThI, eTale tatkALa teNe khoLAmAM gopavI dIdhI. mAtAe pUchyuM, "khoLAmAM zuM che?" teNe kahyuM ke, "kAMI nathI." pachI mAtA zaMkAne lIdhe jevI te jovA tenI pAse AvI tevo putrIe charIno ghA karyo, tethI tenI mAtA ghAyala thaIne mRtyu pAmI. tevAmAM tenA banne bhAIo ghare AvyA. temaNe bahenanA khoLAmAMthI paDatI pelI dravyanI vAMsaLI joI, tethI tatkALa vicAryuM ke, "aho! dravya kevuM anarthadAyaka che!" pachI vairAgya pAmIne teo guru pAse gayA. tyAM gurunA mukhathI A pramANe vANI sAMbhaLI-"A jagatamAM tRSNArUpI khANa evI UMDI che ke te koIthI pUrI zakAtI nathI, temAM moTA moTA padArtho nAkhIe to tethI te UlaTI vaghAre khodAya che. eTale UMDI thatI jAya che. tRSNAvALo jIva dravya prApta karavA mATe ghaNA pApo kare che, paNa tethI zuM tene kAMI paNa sukha thAya che? nathI thatuM, kemake pApadravyathI zuM sukha hoya? vaLI gharmaRddhi, bhogaRddhi ane pApaddhi ema traNa prakAranI Rddhi kahevAya che. temAM gharmatraddhi te ke je gharmakAryamAM upayogI thAya che, bhogaRddhi te ke je zarIranA bhAgamAM vaparAya che ane pApaRddhi te ke je gharmakAryamAM vaparAtI nathI, tema zArIrika bhogamAM paNa vaparAtI nathI paNa mAtra anartharUpa phaLane ja Ape che. tevI Rddhi pUrvakRta pApanA yoge prApta thAya che ane punaH pApa karAve che. te upara koI eka nIce pramANe draSTAMta che te sAMbhaLo vasaMtapuramAM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaNika ane sonI e cAra jJAtinA cAra mitro hatA. teo dravya meLavavA mATe dezAMtara cAlyA. mArgamAM rAtri paDatAM eka udyAnamAM vaDavRkSanI nIce teoe vizrAMti lIdhI. tyAM te vRkSanI zAkhA sAthe laTakato eka suvarNapuruSa teonA jovAmAM Avyo. te
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________________ vyAkhyAna 109] parigraha e pApanuM mULa che 145 suvarNapuruSa bolyo ke, 'huM artha chuM paNa anarthane ApanAra chuM.' te sAMbhaLI teoe bhaya pAmIne teno tyAga karyo. paraMtu sonIthI teno lobha mukAyo nahIM, eTale sonIe te puruSane 'paDa' ema kahyuM, eTale te paDyo. sonIe bIjAothI chAno tene eka khAImAM gopavyo, paNa sarvanI dRSTi tenA para paDI. pachI AgaLa cAlatAM be jaNa koI gAmanI bahAra rahyA ane be jaNane gAmamAM bhojana levA mokalyA. je be bahAra rahyA hatA temaNe ciMtavyuM ke, 'ApaNe gAmamAM gayelA be Ave ke temane mArIne peluM suvarNa levuM.' be jaNA je gAmamAM gayA hatA temaNe ciMtavyuM ke, 'ApaNe annamAM viSa bheLavIne laI javuM ke je khAIne bahAra rahelA be mRtyu pAme to ApaNane bene badhuM suvarNa maLe.' AvA vicArathI teo viSAnna laIne bahAra AvyA. jevA teo pelA benI pAse AvyA ke te bannee saMketa pramANe temane khaDgathI mArI nAkhyA. pachI peluM viSAnna teo jamyA eTale teo paNa mRtyu pAmyA. A pramANe cAre mRtyu pAmyA. AvI je Rddhi te pApardi samajavI. uparanuM dRSTAMta sAMbhaLI bhavi prANIoe haMmezAM potAnI samRddhi dharmakAryamAM vAparavI. 'mArI pAse alpa ghana che' ityAdi kAraNane laIne dharmakArya karavAmAM vilaMba karavo nahIM. kahyuM che ke, deyaM stokAdapi stokaM, navyapekSo mahodayaH / icchAnusAriNI zaktiH, kadA kasya bhaviSyati // 1 // bhAvArtha-thoDAmAMthI thoDuM paNa dharmakAryamAM vAparavuM, vadhAre dravya thavA upara mulatavI rAkhavuM nahIM. kAraNa ke icchA pramANe dravyanI zakti vadhAre thaze teno kAMI nizcaya nathI.''vaLI kahyuM che ke svakAryamadyakurvIta, pUrvAhNe vAparAhnikaM / nahi pratIkSate mRtyuH, kRtaM vA hyanayA'kRta // 1 // bhAvArtha-'AvatI kAlanuM kAma Aja karavuM, ane madhyAhne karavAnuM hoya te savAre karavuM, kAraNa ke mRtyu evI rAha jotuM nathI ke ANe karyuM che ke nathI karyuM?'' keTalAka jIvo kRpaNatAthI dravyanI hAninA bhaya vaDe dharmakAryamAM dravyano vyaya karatA nathI temaja parigrahanuM parimANa paNa karatA nathI, tethI teo cakrIpaNA vagerenI UMcI padavIne pAmatA nathI; paraMtu ati lobhathI parAbhava pAmIne azokacaMdranI jema narake jAya che. ghaNA puruSo ghananI icchAthI pArAvAra duHkhane pAmyA che.'' A pramANe gurunA vAkyathI te banne bhAIo pratibogha pAmyA. pachI te banne bhAIo pAMcamuM vrata aMgIkAra karI niraticArapaNe pALIne svarge gayA. je prANIo parigrahamAM Asakta hoya che teo nirdayapaNAthI asatya, caurya vagere aneka pApo Acare che, ane tethI karIne teo saMsArasamudramAM adhogamana kare che, mATe uttama puruSoe A vratane avazya grahaNa karavuM ke jethI zivapadane prApta thavAya.' ,, 000 bhAga 2-10) vyAkhyAna 110 prathama guNavrata-digvirati dazadiggamane yatra, maryAdA kvApi tanyate / digviratAkhyayA khyAtaM, tadguNavratamAdimam // 1 //
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 bhAvArtha-'jemAM daza dizAomAM javAne kAMIka maryAdA karAya che te digvirati nAme paheluM guNavrata kahevAya che.'' 146 eTale je vratamAM pUrva, agni, dakSiNa, naiRtya, pazcima, vAyavya, uttara, izAna, adho ane Urdhva-e daza dizAomAM gamana karavAne koI paNa maryAdA karAya che te prathama guNavrata che; ane te uttaraguNarUpa vrata kahevAya che. guNavratano artha evo che ke 'bIjA vratone je guNa upajAvI upakAra ka2e te guNavrata kahevAya.' temAM paheluM guNavrata digvirati nAme che. A vrata levAthI pApasthAnonI paNa virati thAya che. te viSe kahe che--'gamanAgamananI maryAdA vaDe sthAvara jaMgama jIvonA mardananI nivRtti thatI hovAthI tapAvelA loDhAnA goLA jevA gRhasthe A vrata grahaNa karavAmAM Adara karavo.' eTale trasa sthAvara prANIonI gamanAgamana karavAthI hiMsA thAya che, te hiMsAno gamanAgamana baMdha thayela sthAnamAM rodha thavAthI gRhasthane A vrata AdaravA yogya che. hiMsAno niSedha thatAM asatyAdika bIjA pApono paNa niSedha thaI jAya che. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, 'tyAre A vrata sAdhue paNa grahaNa karavuM joIe.' to tenA khulAsA mATe gRhasthane loDhAnA tapAvelA goLAnuM vizeSaNa Ape che ke--gRhastha AraMbha parigrahamAM niraMtara tatpara hovAthI te jyAM jAya, khAya, sUe athavA kAMI vyApAra kare, temAM tapelA loDhAnA goLAnI jema aneka jIvonuM mardana kare che ane sAdhu tema karatA nathI; kAraNa ke te to paMcasamiti ne triguptimAna hoya che, tethI temane e doSa lAgato nathI. A vratano svIkAra karanArA gRhasthane trasa tathA sthAvara jIvone abhayadAna tathA lobhasamudranI niyaMtraNA ityAdi mahAna lAbha thAya che. gRhastha loDhAnA goLA jevo che. te viSe sarvajJa bhagavaMte siddhAMtamAM paNa kahyuM che ke--'agninA taNakhAothI prakAzamAna loDhAnA goLA jevo gRhastha niraMtara hoya che; ane aviratirUpa pApa tene potAne temaja samasta jIvone paNa bALe che.'' vaLI kahyuM che ke, "jIva sarva sthAne potAnA deha vaDe jo ke gamanAgamana karato nathI to paNa te avirati hovAthI tene aviratapaNAthI baMdhAtuM pApa niraMtara lAgyA kare che.'' vaLI pUrvabhavamAM tajI dIdhelA deha vaDe jo koI paNa jIvono vadha thAya che to tenuM pApa paNa avirati vaDe jyAM navo deha tharyo hoya tyAM te jIvane lAge che. paNa jo pUrvano deha vinAza pAmI jAya to athavA vrata lIdhuM hoya to tethI tevA pApano baMdha thato nathI; mATe virati karavAmAM ja kalyANa che, evuM vRddha puruSonuM vAkya che. have pahelA guNavratanuM phaLa kahe che--je prANI digvirati vrata laIne gamanAgamanamAM saMkoca kare che, te prANI siMhanI jema saMsAranuM ullaMghana karavA mATe phALa mAravAno AraMbha kare che.'' A viSe siMhazreSThInI kathA che te A pramANe-- siMha zreSThInI kathA vasaMtapura nAmanA nagaramAM kIrttipAla nAme rAjA hato. tene bhIma nAme eka putra hato ane jenA hRdayamAM jainadharmanI vAsanA hatI evo siMha nAme eka zreSThI mitra hato. te potAnA kumA2thI paNa rAjAne vizeSa priya hato. eka vakhata koI eka puruSe rAjasabhAmAM AvIne kahyuM ke, 'he deva!
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________________ 147 vyAkhyAna 110] prathama guNavrata-digvirati nAgapuranA rAjA nAgacaMdrane ratnamaMjarI nAme eka rUpavatI kanyA che. tenA eka romarAyanA darzana karavAthI paNa be brahmano anubhava thAya che ane tenuM darzana thavAthI be kAmadevathI pUrNa thavAya che. te kanyAne tulya koI bIjI kanyA nathI. e kanyA tamArA kumArane yogya che, evuM ciMtavI temaNe mane vizvAsu jANI tamArI pAse prArthanA karavA mokalyo che, mATe tene varavA sAru tamArA kumArane mArI sAthe mokalo.' dUtanAM AvAM vacana sAMbhaLI rAjAe potAnA priya mitra siMhane kahyuM, "mitra! ApaNA bannemAM kAMI paNa aMtara nathI, mATe kumArane laIne tame nAgapura jAo ane teno vivAha karI Avo." siMhazreSThIe anarthadaMDanA bhayathI rAjAne kAMI paNa uttara Apyo nahIM; eTale rAjA jarA krogha lAvIne bolyo ke-"zuM tamane A saMbaMdha rucato nathI?" zreSThI bolyo-"rAjeMdra! mane ruce che, paNa meM so yojana uparAMta javA-AvavAno niyama lIdho che ane ahIMthI nAgapura savAso yojana dUra thAya che; tethI vrata bhaMga thavAnA bhayathI huM tyAM jaIza nahIM." A pramANe sAMbhaLatAM ja ghI homavAthI agninI jema rAjAnA kopAgninI jvALA vizeSa prajvalita thaI, ane te bolyo ke-"are! zuM tuM mArI AjJA nahIM mAne? tane UMTa upara besADI sahastra yojana sudhI mokalI daIza." siMha avasara pArakhIne bolyo-"svAmI! A to meM mArA vratanI vAta jaNAvI, paNa ApanI AjJA kema utthApAya? huM tamArI AjJA pramANe karIza." te sAMbhaLI tarata rAjA harSa pAmyo. pachI potAnA putrane sainya sAthe taiyAra karI ane siMha zreSThIne sarva kriyAmAM AgevAna TharAvI kumAra sAthe ravAnA karyo. mArgamAM siMhe pratibogha ApIne bhImakumAranI saMsAravAsanA toDI nAkhI. so yojana cAlyA pachI siMha zreSThI AgaLa cAlyo nahIM, eTale sainikoe ekAMte kumArane jaNAvyuM ke, "kumAra! amane rAjAe guptapaNe AjJA karI che ke, jo siMhazreSThI so yojanathI AgaLa na cAle to tamAre tene bAMdhIne nAgapura laI javo.' A vicAra kumAre potAnA gharmagurune nivedana karyo. siMhe rAjakumArane kahyuM, 'kumAra! A asAra saMsAramAM prANIne zarIra paNa potAnuM thatuM nathI to bIjuM koI zenuM thAya? mATe huM to ahIM pAdapopagama (vRkSanI jema sthiratAvALuM) anazana karIza. pachI teo mane bAMdhI laI jaIne zuM karaze?" A pramANe kahIne siMhazreSThI siMhanI jema anazana levA cAlyo. kumAra paNa tenI sAthe gayo. evAmAM rAtri paDI; sainikoe kumArane ane siMhane joyA nahIM eTale teo cAre tarapha temane zoghavA lAgyA. ema karatAM thoDe dUra AvelA koI parvata upara te banne temanA jovAmAM AvyA; paraMtu dIkSA ane anazana AdarI beThelA temane joI sainiko praNAma karIne bolyA ke-"he mahAzayo! amAro aparAgha kSamA karo. paNa he svAmI! A khabara jANI mahArAjA amane ghANImAM ghAlIne pIlI nAMkhaze." A pramANe temaNe ghaNA kAlAvAlA karyA, tathApi teo jarA paNa kSobha pAmyA nahIM. kahyuM che ke, "saMtoSarUpI amRta vaDe tRta thayelA yogI bhoganI icchA karatA nathI; kAraNa ke te to mATI tathA suvarNamAM ane zatru tathA mitramAM eka sarakhI buddhi rAkhe che." anukrame A khabara kIrtipALa rAjAnA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvI, tethI tene bahu krogha caDyo. teNe nizcaya karyo ke, "kumArane bAMdhIne paraNAvavA ane siMhane zatrunI jema mArI nAkhavo." AvA vicArathI rAjA temanI pAse Avyo, tyAM to vyAdhrAdika prANIne te bannenA caraNanI sevA karatAM joI rAjA Azcarya pAmyo ane vicAryuM ke, "A bannene bhaktivacanothI ja bolAvavA." AvuM
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________________ 148 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 8 ciMtavIne teNe cATuM vAkyothI temane bolAvavA mAMDyA, paraMtu draDha pratijJAvALA teo kiMcit paNa calita thayA nahIM. anukrame mAsopavAsane aMte kevaLajJAna pAmI surAsuroe namelA te banne muktine prApta thayA. temanuM muktiprayANa jANI kIrtipALa rAjAe UMce svare kahyuM ke na yojanazatAdUcaM, yAsyAmi tava nizcayaH / asaMkhyairyojanairmitra! mAM muktvA kimagAcchivaM // 1 // bhAvArtha-"he mitra!tAro evo nizcaya hato ke mAre so yojanathI vaghAre javuM nahIM, paNa A vakhate tuM mane mUkIne asaMkhya yojana dUra rahelA zivanagaramAM kema cAlyo gayo?" A pramANe vilApa karato kIrtipALa rAjA potAnI rAjasthAnamAM Avyo. prANa tyAga karavA te sArA, paNa svIkAra karelA vratano tyAga karavo te sAruM nahIM, Avo draDha vicAra rAkhI bhavya prANIoe siMhazreSThInI jema digvirati vrata grahaNa karavuM." vyAkhyAna 111 digvirati vratanA pAMca aticAra smRtyaMtardhAnamUrdhvAdha-stiryagbhAgavyatikramaH / kSetravRddhizca paMceti, smRtA digvirativrate // 1 // bhAvArtha-"karelA kSetrapramANanuM bhUlI javuM, UMcA, nIcA ane tirachI sIdhI dizAnA maryAdita kSetranuM ullaMghana karavuM ane ghArelI dizA kSetra maryAdAmAM vadhAro karavo-e pAMca chaThThA vratanA aticAra che." bhAvArtha evo che ke koIe pUrva dizAmAM so yojananuM pramANa bAMdhyuM hoya paNa jatI vakhate vyAkuLatA vagerethI tene vismaraNa thAya ke "meM pacAsanuM parimANa karyuM che ke sonuM? evA saMdehathI te pacAsathI vaghAre gamana kare to paNa tene doSa lAge te prathama aticAra kahevAya. jo ke e aticAra sarva aticArane sAghAraNa che, paNa pAMcanI saMkhyA pUrNa karavA mATe pRtha grahaNa karelo che, tethI grahaNa karelA vratanuM vAraMvAra smaraNa karavuM, kAraNa ke sarva AcaraNa smaraNamULa che. niyamita karelA kSetrathI bIje lAbha thato hoya to paNa te tyajI devo, e prathama aticAra, bIjA aticAramAM Urdhva bhAge eTale parvatanA zikhara vagere para javA mATe karelo niyama, trIjA aticAramAM agho bhAge eTale aghogrAma, bhUmigRha tathA kUpa vageremAM javA mATe karelo niyama ane cothA aticAramAM tirache pUrvAdi dizAomAM javA mATe karelo niyama, je niyama be traNa yojanathI mAMDIne anukULatA pramANe karelo hoya tenuM ullaMghana karavuM, e bIjo, trIjo ane cotho aticAra jANavo. upara kahelA Urdhva dizA vagerenA traNa aticArone mATe Avazyaka niryuktinI vRttimAM Avo vidhi kahelo che ke, "Urdhva dizAe gamana karavAnuM parimANa kareluM hoya ane vAnara ke koI pakSI vastrAbharaNa laIne te parimANathI vadhAre dUra jAya to niyamane lIdhe tyAM javuM kahyuM nahIM, paNa jo te vastu tyAMthI paDe athavA koI lAvI Ape to grahaNa karavI kalpe." AvI hakIkata hAla paNa
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________________ vyAkhyAna 111]. digvirati vratanA pAMca aticAra 149 sametagiri vagere upara saMbhava che. evI rIte sarva dizAo mATe jANI levuM. yogazAstramAM to ema kahyuM che ke-je pramANe vrata lIdhuM hoya te pramANe vartavuM." have pAMcamo aticAra kahe che-pUrvAdi dizAnuM kSetra niyamita karyuM hoya temAM vaghAro karavo, eTale judI judI dizAomAM so so yojana javAno niyama lIdhelo hoya, pachI koI kArya AvI paDavAthI athavA lobhane lIdhe amuka dizAe so yojanathI vadhAre jAya ane bIjI dizAmAM teTalA yojana ghaTADe; A pramANe karelA pramANamAM vaghAro ghaTADo karavo, e bhaMgAbhaMgarUpa pAMcamo aticAra che.. upara pramANe digvirati vratanA pAMca aticAra varjavA. e vrata upara kumArapALa rAjAno prabaMdha che te A pramANe kumArapALa rAjAno prabaMdha eka vakhate pATaNamAM zrI hemAcArye kumArapALa rAjAnI pAse chaThThI vrata viSe A pramANe kahyuM ke, "he rAjeMdra! vivekI puruSoe sarvadA jIvadayAne mATe chaThuM vrata grahaNa karavuM. temAM paNa varSAkALamAM to vizeSapaNe grahaNa karavuM. kahyuM che ke- vArtha sarva nIvAnAM, varSAQtra saMvat | bhAvArtha-"sarva jIvonI dayAne mATe varSARtumAM eka sthAne ja rahevuM." pUrve zrI nemiprabhunA upadezathI zrI kRSNa cAturmAsamAM potAnA nagaranI bahAra na javAno niyama lIgho hato." A pramANe sAMbhaLI caulukyasiMha kumArapALe paNa evo niyama lIgho ke, "sarva caityonA darzana karavA javuM ane gurune vaMdana karavA javuM, te sivAya huM prAye nagaramAM paNa bhamIza nahIM." teno A niyama sarvatra prakhyAta thaI prasarI gayo. A niyamanI vArtA bAtamIdAro dvArA gajanInA rAjA zaka yavanapati bAdazAhanA jANavAmAM AvI, tethI tatkALa gurjara dezanI samRddhi grahaNa karavAne ane te dezane bhAMgavA mATe yavanapatie caDAI karI. A vRttAMta cara lokothI jANI gurjarapati kumArapALa maMtrI sahita moTI ciMtAmAM paDyA, pachI upAzraye AvI gurune kahyuM ke- he bhagavan! moTuM gharmasaMkaTa AvyuM che. jo huM te yavanapatinI sAme nahIM jAuM to tethI dezano bhaMga tathA lokane pIDA thaze ane jo jAuM chuM to mArA niyamano bhaMga thAya che. guru bolyA- he rAja! tame ArAdhelo gharma ja tamArI sahAya karaze, mATe ciMtA karazo nahIM." A pramANe rAjAne ghIraja ApIne zrI hemacaMdrasUri padmAsana karI koI iSTa devatAnuM dhyAna gharavA beThA. eka muhUrta vyatIta thayuM tevAmAM AkAzamAMthI eka palaMga Utarato dITho. te palaMgamAM eka puruSa sUto hato. rAjAe pUchyuM ke, "A palaMga kono che?" tyAre gurue je hatuM te yathArtha kahyuM. te palaMgamAM sUtelo puruSa yavanapati bAdazAha hato, te palaMgamAMthI UThIne AsapAsa jotAM vicAramAM paDyo ke, "te sthAna kyAM gayuM ke jyAM mAruM sainya che? A dhyAna gharanAra koNa che? vaLI A rAjA paNa koNa che?' ityAdi tene ciMtavana karato joI sUri bolyA- "he yavanapati! tuM zuM vicAra kare che? je pRthvI upara potAnA gharmanuM ekachatra aizvarya ghAraNa kare, tene devatA paNa sahAya kare che. mATe jo tAre svahita karavuM hoya to devatAo paNa jenI zaktinuM ullaMghana karI zakatA nathI evA A vanapaMjararUpa gharmAtmA rAjAne zaraNe jA." tatkALa yavanapati bhaya, udvega ane lajjane prApta thayo. pachI sUrine praNAma karI zrI kumArapALa rAjAne namyo ane bolyo ke-"he rAja! mArA Jain Education Interational
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________________ 150 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 aparAdhane kSamA karo. AjathI huM yAvajjIva tamArI sAthe saMdhi karuM chuM. atyAre mArA jIvanI rakSA karIne 'jagajIvapAlaka' evA tamArA birudane satya karo. prathama tamAruM parAkrama meM sAMbhaLyuM hatuM, paNa te bhUlI jaIne huM ahIM Avyo. have kadI paNa tamArI AjJAnuM ullaMghana karIza nahIM. tamAruM kalyANa thAo; ane mane mArA AzramamAM pahoMcADo.'' rAjarSi kumArapALa bolyo ke--'he yavana! jo tuM tArA dezamAM cha mAsa sudhI amArI pravartAve to huM tane choDuM. tAre mArI eTalI AjJAno amala karavo te ja mArI icchA che. baLAtkArathI ke chaLathI paNa jIvarakSA karAvavI evo mAro nizcaya che ane ema karavAthI mane ane tane bannene puNya thaze.'' yavanarAja te baliSTha rAjAnuM AvuM vacana ullaMghana karavAne samartha thayo nahIM. pachI kumArapALa tene potAnA mahelamAM laI gayo ane traNa divasa sudhI rAkhI ghaNo satkAra karI, jIvadayAnI zikSA ApIne potAnA AptajananI sAthe tene sthAnake pahoMcADyo. kumArapALanA sevako gIjanImAM cha mAsa sudhI jIvarakSA karAvI, yavanapatie ApelI azva vagerenI bheTo laIne kumArapALanI pAse pATaNamAM AvyA, ane te vArtA kahIne caulukyapatine AnaMda pamADyo. "A pramANe sarva rAjAoe ane munioe stuti karelA mArgamAM cAlanArA kumArapALa rAjAe seMkaDo kaMSTa bhogavIne paNa chaThThA vratanuM pAlana karyuM.'' vyAkhyAna 112 digvirativratathI lobha-nirodha lobhano prasAra paNa chaThThA vratathI nivRtta thAya che te kahe che-- jagadAkramamANasya, prasarallobhavAridheH / skhalanaM vidadhe tena, yena digviratiH kRtA // 1 // bhAvArtha--je prANI A digviratirUpa chaThThuM vrata grahaNa kare che, te A AkhA jagata para AkramaNa ka2nA2 ane cAre bAjuthI prasAra pAmatA lobharUpI mahAsamudranI skhalanA kare che.'' vizeSArtha--A lobharUpI samudra vivigha kalpanA karavAthI prasare che, te AkhA jagatane dabAve che, kAraNa ke je lobhane vaza thAya che tene traNa lokanI saMpatti ane iMdra, cakravartI temaja pAtALapati nAgeMdranuM sthAna meLavavAnA manoratha thAya che. e rIte te sarva jagatane dabAve che. evA lobharUpI samudranI skhalanA te ja karI zake ke jeNe A digvirati vrata grahaNa karyuM hoya. kAraNa ke te pratijJA karelI sImAthI AgaLa javAne icchato na hovAthI ghaNuM karIne karelI sImAnI bahAra rahelA suvarNa, rUpuM ane dhana dhAnya vagereno te lobha karato nathI; ane jene tevo niyama hoto nathI te tRSNA vaDe sarvatra bhramaNa karyA kare che. A viSe cArudattano prabaMdha che te A pramANe cArudattanI kathA caMpA nagarImAM bhAnu nAme eka zreSThI raheto hato, tene cArudatta nAme putra hato. te yauvana vayane prApta thayo eTale pitAe yogya kanyA sAthe paraNAvyo. paNa koI kAraNane laIne vairAgya AvavAthI te viSayathI virakta thaI potAnI strI pAse paNa jato nahIM. anyadA tenA pitAe cAturya
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________________ vyAkhyAna 112]. digvirativratathI lobha-nirogha 151 zIkhavavAne mATe tene eka gaNikAne ghera mokalyo. cArudatta haLave haLave te gaNikA para Asakta thayo. chevaTe teNe vezyAnA premane vaza thaI potAnuM ghara paNa choDI dIdhuM ane bAra varSa sudhI vezyAne ghera rahyo. ema karatAM eka vAra tenA pitA bhAnuzreSThIno aMtasamaya Avyo, eTale teNe putrane bolAvIne kahyuM ke "he vatsa! teM janmathI mAMDIne mAruM vacana mAnyuM nathI paNa have A chevaTanuM eka vacana mAnaje. te e ke jyAre tane saMkaTa paDe tyAre navakAra maMtrane saMbhAraje." A pramANe kahI tenA pitA mRtyu pAmyA. thoDA divasa pachI tenI mAtA paNa mRtyu pAmI. cArudatte durvyasanathI mAtApitAnI sarva lakSmI uDAvI dIdhI. cArudattanI strI tenA pitAne ghera cAlI gaI. ahIM jyAre ghana khUTI gayuM tyAre svArthI vezyAe tene gharamAMthI kADhI mUkyo, eTale te sasarAne ghera Avyo. sAsarethI thoDuM ghana laI kamAvA mATe vahANe caDyo. daivayoge vahANa bhAMgyuM, paNa puNyayoge pATiyuM meLavI kuzalakSema kinAre Avyo. tyAMthI potAnA mAmAne ghera gayo. tyAMthI dravya laI kamAvA mATe pagaraste cAlyo. mArgamAM ghADa paDI eTale saghaLuM dravya cora laI gayA. pAcho duHkhI thaI pRthvI para bhaTakavA lAgyo. evAmAM koI yogI maLyo. teNe arthoardha bhAga TharAvI rasakUpikAmAMthI rasa levA mATe mAMcI upara besADIne tene kUvAmAM utAryo. rasano kuMbha bharIne cArudatta upara Avyo eTale kuMbha laIne yogIe mAMcI kUpikAmAM nAkhI dIdhI. cArudatta kUvAmAM paDyo ne yogI nAsI gayo. tyAM koI mRtyu pAmatA puruSane teNe navakAramaMtra saMbhaLAvyo. trIje divase caMdanagho tyAM rasa pIvA AvI. traNa divasano sughAtura cArudatta tene pUMchaDe vaLagIne ghaNA kaSTa bahAra nIkaLyo. AgaLa cAlatAM tenA mAmAno putra rudradatta tene maLyo. rudradatte kahyuM ke, be gheTA laIne ApaNe suvarNadvIpa jaIe." cArudatte hA pADI eTale be gheTA laIne teo samudrane tIre AvyA. pachI rudradatte kahyuM ke "A be gheTAne haNIne tenA carmanI aMdara charI laIne pesIe. ahIM bhAkhaMDa pakSI Avaze te mAMsanI buddhithI ApaNane upADIne suvarNadvIpe laI jaze; eTale ApaNe cAmaDAne chedI bahAra nIkaLI tyAMthI suvarNa lAvIzuM." cArudatta bolyo ke-"e vAta kharI, paNa ApaNAthI jIvano vagha kema thAya? eTalAmAM to rudradatte zastrano ghA karIne eka gheTAne mArI nAkhyuM. pachI jevo bIjAne mAravA jato hato. tevo cArudatte gheTAne navakAramaMtra saMbhaLAvyo. gheTAe anazanavrata grahaNa karyuM. pachI banne jaNA te gheTAnA carmanI ghamaNamAM peThA; eTale bhAkhaMDa pakSI te ghamaNa laIne AkAzamAM UDyuM. mArgamAM bIjuM bhAkhaMDa maLavAthI tenI sAthe yuddha thatAM tenA mukhamAMthI cArudattavALI ghamaNa paDI gaI. ghamaNa sahita cArudatta eka sarovaramAM paDyo. temAMthI bahAra nikaLIne te ThekANe ThekANe bhamavA lAgyo. anukrame eka cAraNa muni tenA jovAmAM AvyA. munine namIne te pAse beTho. muni bolyA-re bhadra! A amAnuSa sthaLamAM tuM kyAMthI Avyo?" teNe potAnuM sarva duHkha jaNAvyuM, eTale munirAje chaThuM vrata varNavI batAvyuM. cArudatte prItithI te vrata grahaNa karyuM. A arasAmAM koI deve tyAM AvI prathama cArudattane ane pachI munine vaMdanA karI. te samaye koI be vidyAghara te munine vAMdavA AvyA hatA. temaNe pelA devane pUchyuM ke, "he deva! tame sAdhune mUkIne prathama A gRhasthane kema namyA?" deva bolyo ke-"pUrve pippalAda nAme brahmarSi ghaNA lokone yajJa karAvI, pApamaya zAstro prarUpIne narake gayA hatA, (tenI utpatti bIjA vratanI kathAnA prasaMge 1. juo pRSTha 48 (vyAkhyAna 75)
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________________ 152 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 8 kahelI che.) te pippalAda RSi narakamAMthI nIkaLI pAMca bhava suthI bakarA thayA. te pAMce bhavamAM teo yajJamAM ja homAyA. chaThThuM bhave paNa bakaro thayA paraMtu te bhavamAM maratI vakhate A cArudatte anazana karAvI navakAra maMtra saMbhaLAvyo. tenA mahimAthI mRtyu pAmIne te svarge gayA. te deva huM chuM. avadhijJAnathI pUrva bhava jANIne A mArA gurue ApelA navakAra maMtrano mahimA kahevA ane upakArI gurune vAMdavA huM ahIM Avyo chuM. pUrvanA mArA paranA mahAna upakArathI meM prathama tene viMdana karIne pachI sAghune vaMdanA karI che. A pramANenI hakIkta sAMbhaLI cAdare vairAgya pAmIne dIkSA grahaNa karI ane aneka prakAranI tapasyA karIne te svarge gayo. "jema cArudatta digvirati vrata lIgheluM na hovAthI aneka sthAne bhamI bhamIne duHkhI thayo, tema je prANI te vrata grahaNa nahIM kare te duHkhI thaze; tethI bhavya prANIoe chaThuM digvirati vrata avazya grahaNa karavuM." vyAkhyAna 113. digvirati vratanuM phaLa keTalAka jIvo vikaTa saMkaTa Ave to paNa A chaThuM vrata choDatA nathI te upara kahe che. svalpakAryakRte'pyeke, tyajati tRNavad vratam / dRDhavratA narAH kecit, bhavaMti sNktte'pyho||1|| bhAvArtha-"keTalAka hInasattvI jIvo alpa kAryane mATe paNa grahaNa karelA vratane tRNanI jema choDI de che ane keTalAka puruSo saMkaTamAM paNa draDha vratavALA rahe che." te viSe mahAnaMdakumAranI kathA che te nIce pramANe mahAnadakumAranI kathA avaMti nAmanI nagarImAM ghanadatta nAme eka koTIzvara zreSThI raheto hato. te jainagharma hato. tene padmA nAme priyA hatI. seMkaDo manoratha karatAM temane jayakumAra nAme eka putra thayo. te putranA janma vakhate, nAma pADavAne vakhate ane annaprAzana vagere saMskAromAM pitAe moTA mahotsava karyA. kahyuM che ke-"rAga, prema, lobha, ahaMkAra, prIti ane kIrti eTalA sthAnomAM koNa dravyano vyaya nathI karatuM?" jyAre jayakumAra yauvana vayane prApta thayo tyAre teNe vyasanAsakta thaI pitAnA aizvaryane uDAvI dIdhuM. kahyuM che ke-"vyasanarUpI agnimAM dravyarUpI dhInI Ahuti paDavAthI te vyasanAgni adhika adhika vadhe che, ane pachI jyAre dAritryarUpI jaLano yoga thAya che tyAre te tatkALa zamI jAya che." eka vakhate jayakumAra koI ghanAyanA gRhamAM corI karavA gayo. tyAM akasmAt sarpa tene daMza karyo. viSa caDavAthI te tatkALa mRtyu pAmyo. prAtaHkALe rAjAe tenA pitAne pakaDIne keda karyo. mahAjane rAjAnI pAse jaI tenA putranI hakIkata kahIne tene choDAvyo. ghanadattane pahelI strIthI bIjo putra thayo nahIM, eTale te strIe potAnA svAmIne AgrahathI kahyuM ke, "svAmI! bIjI strInuM pANigrahaNa karo." paNa vaLI rakhe bIjo duSTa putra thAya evA bhayathI ghanadatte te vAta dhyAnamAM lIdhI nahIM. kahyuM che ke, "jemanuM hRdaya durjananA doSathI dUSita thayeluM hoya
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________________ 153 vyAkhyAna 113] digvirati vratanuM phaLa eTale jene durjananI duSTatAno anubhava thaI gayo hoya tevA puruSone ekAeka sana upara paNa vizvAsa Avato nathI. uSNa dUghathI dAjhelo bALaka chAza paNa phUMkIne pIe che." eka divase padmAe bahu AgrahathI kahyuM ke-"he svAmI! tame zA mATe bhaya rAkho cho? badhA putro kAMI tevA thatA nathI. zAstramAM cAra prakAranA putro kahyA che-prathama abhijAta eTale pitAthI adhika thAya te, bIjA anujAta eTale pitAnA tulya thAya che, trIjA apajAta eTale pitAthI kAMIka nyUna thAya te ane cothA kulAMgAra eTale kulamAM aMgArArUpa thAya che. teomAM prathama prakAranA putra zrI AdIzvara prabhu vagere jevA, bIjA prakAranA putra bharatacakrInA putra sUryayazA vagere jevA, trIjA prakAranA putra sagara cakravartInA putra jandukumAra vagere jevA ane cothA prakAranA putra kozikarAjA jevA samajavA. vaLI sarva vRkSo kAMI kAMTALA thatA nathI, mATe he svAmI! tame punaH pANigrahaNa karo." AvAM strInAM yuktipUrvaka AgrahavALAM vacanathI ghanadatte koI ghanavaMta zeThanI kumudatI nAmanI kanyA sAthe pANigrahaNa karyuM. anukrame kumudavatI sagarbhA thaI. ekadA "koIe AvI rAtuM kAMsAnuM kacoLuM laI lIdhuM evuM teNe svapna joyuM. te vArtA ghanadattane jaNAvatAM teNe kahyuM ke, "ApaNo putra bIjAne ghera raheze.' anukrame putra prasavyo. pUrva putranA bhayathI ghanadatte tene eka jIrNodyAnamAM jaIne tyajI dIdho. tene choDIne pAchA vaLatAM AkAzamAM devavANI thaI ke "he zreSThI! A tArA putranuM tAre eka sahastra dravyanuM RNa che te ApIne jA." bhaya pAmelA ghanadatte tarata ja teTaluM dravya lAvIne tyAM mUkyuM. pachI te bALakane udyAnanA mALIe ghera laI jaI putra tarIke rAkhyo. kahyuM che ke, "manuSyo jenI icchA karatA nathI tevI vastu sahajamAM prApta kare che ane jenI haMmezAM icchA kare che te kadI paNa prApta thatI nathI. aho! vighAtAnuM viparItapaNuM paNa kevuM che?" ghanadatta zeThane tyAra pachI pUrvanA jevA ja svapnathI sUcita bIjo putra thayo. ghanadatte tene paNa pUrvanI jema choDI dIdho. te samaye AkAzavANI thaI ke, "zreSThI! A kumAranuM tAre daza hajAranuM karaja che te mUkIne pachI jA." teNe tevI rIte karyuM. te tyAga karelo putra koI ghanapati laI gayo. pachI zubha svapnathI sUcita trIjo putra thayo. strIe ghaNuM vAryA chatAM paNa zreSThI tene tajI devA udyAnamAM gayo. tyAM divya vANI thaI ke, "are zreSThI! AnI pAse tAruM koTAnakoTI dravyanuM leNuM che, te lIghA vagara ene zA mATe choDI de che?" AvI vANI sAMbhaLI harSita thaIne tene pAcho lAvI strIne arpaNa karyo, ane tenuM mahAnaMda evuM nAma pADyuM. mahAnaMdakumAra pratidina vRddhi pAmato sato yauvanane prApta thayo. anukrame te sarva kaLAonuM pAtra thayo. bAlyavayamAM ja teNe samakitamULa zrAvakanA bAra vrata grahaNa karyA. temAM chaThThA digvirati vratamAM cAra dizAe tirachA so so yojananuM parimANa rAkhyuM. yauvanavayamAM AvatAM pitAe tene eka ghanADhya zreSThInI kanyA paraNAvI. pachI vyApAra karatAM alpa divasamAM koTIgame dravya teNe saMpAdana karyuM. dAtavyalabhyasaMbaMdho, vajrabaMdhopamo dhruvaM / dhanazreSThIha dRSTAMta-strIkuputrasuputrayuk // 1 // bhAvArtha-"A saMsAramAM leNAdeNAno je saMbaMgha che te nizcaye (kharekhara) vajabaMghanA jevo che. tenA upara traNa kuputra ane eka suputravALA ghanazreSThInuM draSTAMta che."
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________________ 154 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 mahAnaMdakumAre sAta koTI dravya sAta kSetramAM vAparyuM. eka vakhate koI yogI AkAzagAminI vidyA sAthavA mATe koI uttarasAghakane zoghato hato. teNe mahAnaMdakumArane joIne kahyuM ke- he puNyavAnuM! tame mane sahAya karo ke jethI mArI vidyAnI siddhi thAya." mahAnaMde te kabUla karyuM, ane rAtre parvatanA koI bhAgamAM te yogInI sAthe gayo. tyAM yogInA maMtra-japanA baLathI koI devI pragaTa thaIne bolI ke, "he yogI! huM tArA uttarasAghakane vidyA ApuM chuM; tArA karmamAM te vidyA nathI, ane vighAtA paNa karmamAM hoya tethI adhika ApavAne samartha nathI." kahyuM che ke brahmA yena kulAlavaniyamito brahmAMDabhAMDodare viSNuryena dazAvatAragahane kSipto mahAsaMkaTe / rudro yena kapAlapANipiTake bhikSATanaM kArito sUryo bhrAmyati nityameva gagane tasmai namaH karmaNe // 4 // bhAvArtha-"jeNe A brahmAMDarUpI bhAjana banAvavA mATe brahmAne kuMbhAra karelo che, viSNune daza avatAra levAnA mahA saMkaTamAM nAkhyo che, ane zivane khoparInuM pAtra laI bhikSATana karAveluM che, temaja je hamezAM sUryane AkAzamAM bhamAve che, te karmane namaskAra che." A pramANe kahI te devI vIjaLInI jema aMtardhAna thaI gaI. mahAnaMdakumArane mahAvidyA prApta thaI to paNa saMvarane ghAraNa karanAra sAghunI jema teNe te vAta koIne jaNAvA dIdhI nahIM, ane samudranI jema pote karelI dimaryAdAnuM ullaMghana paNa karyuM nahIM. anukrame mahAnaMdane eka putra thayo. eka vakhate te bALakane duSTa sarpe daMza karyo. tyAre ghanadatta zreSThIe tene nirviSa karavA mATe AkhA zaheramAM paDaha vagaDAvyo. te sAMbhaLI eka videzI brAhmaNe kahyuM ke, "he zreSThI! ahIMthI mAruM nagara ekaso daza yojana dUra che. tyAM mArI strI ghaNI vidyAvALI che. jo koI tene ahIM laI Ave to A bALaka sadya sajIvana thAya." te sAMbhaLI ghanadatte mahAnaMdane kahyuM ke, "he putra! vidyAnA baLathI tuM sadya tyAM jA ane te strIne laI Ava.' mahAnaMde potAne digvirati vratano je niyama che te kahyo. ghanadatte dareka vratamAM cha AgAra rahelA che te samajAvIne kahyuM ke, "A kAraNe javAmAM tane doSa nathItathApi mahAnaMde mAnyuM nahIM. te vAta sAMbhaLI te nagaranA rAjAe AvIne kahyuM ke, "he mahAnaMda! A nAnA bALakane jIvita ApavA jevo bIjo utkRSTa gharma koI nathI; ane tevA gharmakAryamAM ane tIrthayAtrAmAM eka hajAra yojana javAmAM paNa gRhasthane kAMI doSa lAgato nathI." tathApi mahAnaMde te vAta kabUla karI nahIM. tyAM rahelA bIjA aneka loko kahevA lAgyA ke, "are! A mahAnaMdanuM hRdaya kevuM kaThora che ke AvI bALahatyAthI paNa te bhaya pAmato nathI!" mahAnaMde rAjAne praNAma karIne kahyuM ke, "svAmI! A putra ane prANathI paNa priya che, paNa tenAthI paNa mane gharma adhika priya che; mATe svIkAra karelA vratane kalpAMte paNa huM choDIza nahIM." te sAMbhaLI rAjA bolyo-"mahAnaMda! jo tuM gharmiSTha hoya to tAruM mAhAbhya sarvane batAva." te samaye mahAnaMdanI nizcalatAthI AnaMda pAmIne vidyAdevI bolI ke "are kumAra! jaLanI aMjali vaDe te bALakane tuM
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________________ vyAkhyAna 113] digvirati vratanuM phaLa 155 siMcana kara." A sAMbhaLI mahAnaMde tema karyuM eTale tatkALa bALaka viSarahita thaI gayo ane lokomAM jaina gharmano ghaNo mahimA thayo. eka vakhate ghanadattazeThanI preraNAthI potAnA kuTuMbano pUrvabhava pUchavA mATe mahAnaMdakumAra AkAzamArge sImaMgharaprabhunI pAse gayo. tyAM prabhune praNAma karIne teNe potAnA kuTuMbano pUrvabhava pUchyo. prabhu bolyA-"ghanapura nagaramAM sughana nAme zreSThI hato. tene ghanazrI nAme strI hatI. te sughana zreSThIne ghanAvaha nAme eka bAlamitra hato. teo banne sAthe vyApAra karatA hatA. sughana potAnA mitranuM ghana gharamAM vAparato. tema vAparatAM teNe so sonaiyA dravya tenuM bagADyuM. bIjA koI eka vaNikanA vIza sonaiyA ApavAnA hatA te teNe utAvaLathI ApyA nahIM eTale tenI pAse ja rahI gayA. trIjA koI vaNike sughananuM leNuM ApatAM daza sonaiyA brAMtithI vadhAre ApI dIdhA. sughananA jANavAmAM te vAta AvI, paNa teNe lobhathI pAchA ApyA nahIM. A traNa zalyanI teNe guru pAse AlocanA paNa karI nahIM. anyadA teNe koI sAgharmIne ekaso sonaiyA ApIne yAvajIvita sukhI karyo. kahyuM che ke, "mUcchita thayelA mANasane te avasare jo eka aMjali jaLa ApyuM hoya to te marato bacI jAya che, paNa tenA mRtyu pAmyA pachI so ghaDA pANI reDe to paNa tethI kAMI thatuM nathI." anukrame sughana, ghanazrI, teno mitra, pelA be vaNika ane pelo sAgharmI e chaye jaNA zrAvakadharma pALI mRtyu pAmIne saugharma devalokamAM deva thayA. tyAMthI cyavIne te strI puruSa ghanadatta ane kumudavatI nAme tArA mAtA pitA thayA ane bAkInA cAra tenA putro thayA. temAM sughanano jIva te tAro pitA ane pelA sAgharmikano jIva te tuM thayo chuM. tArA pitAne je pahelo putra thayo hato te ghanAvahano jIva hato. pUrve tArA pitAe potAnA mitra ghanAvaNanI so sonaiyAnI hAni karI hatI tethI teNe putra thaIne tenuM sarvasva gumAvyuM. teNe manamAM gharmaniMdA karI hatI tethI te alpa AyuSyavALo thayo. be vacalA putra je tArA pitAne thayA hatA, temanuM pUrvabhavanuM devuM hatuM, tethI te pacAsagaNuM ne hajAragaNuM ApavuM paDyuM. A kumudavatIe pUrvabhavamAM eka vakhate potAnA gharanI mahiSI (bheMsa)ne be pADA avataryA hatA tyAre evuM durbAna karyuM hatuM ke, "jo koI A be pADAne harI jAya to sAruM.' AvA durgAnathI A bhavamAM tene be putrono janmatAM ja viyoga thayo." A pramANe zrI sImaMgharaprabhu pAsethI pUrvabhava sAMbhaLI mahAnaMdakumAra ghaNo AnaMda pAmyo, ane nisaMdeha thaIne potAne ghera Avyo. tyAM te sarva vRttAMta teNe mAtApitAne jaNAvyo. te sAMbhaLI tenA mAtApitA vairAgya pAmI dIkSA laIne svarge gayA. mahAnaMdakumAre potAnA pelA be sahodara baMne zodhI kADhI gharma pamADyo. pachI pote yogya samaye dIkSA laI mAheMdra devalokamAM devatA thayo. tyAMthI cyavIne siddhine pAmaze. "A pramANe bhavya prANIoe jemAM dizAono ghaNo saMkSepa karAya che tevA digvirati vratane svIkArI kaSTamAM paNa potAnI buddhi nizcala rAkhI ghanadatta zeThanA putra mahAnaMdakumAranI jema te vratanuM pAlana karavuM."
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________________ 156 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 vyAkhyAna 114 bIjuM guNavrata-bhogopabhogaparimANa sakRtsevocito bhogo, jJeyo'ntrakusumAdikaH / muhuH sevocitastUpa-bhogaH svrnnaaNgnaadikH||1|| bhAvArtha-"eka vakhata sevavA yogya anna, puSpa vagere te bhoga kahevAya che ane vAraMvAra sevavA yogya suvarNa, strI vagere te upabhoga kahevAya che." A bhogapabhoga nAmanuM bIjuM vrata, bhogathI ane karmathI be prakAranuM che. temAM bhoga be prakArano che. je eka vAra koThAmAM kSepana karavA vagerethI bhogavAya te bhoga, jevA ke AhAra, puSpa vagere ane je vAraMvAra zarIranA bAhya bhAgathI ja bhogavAya te upabhoga, jevA ke suvarNa, strI vagere. A bhogapabhoga vrata bhogavavA yogya vastuonuM parimANa karavAthI thAya che. kahyuM che ke-"jemAM yathAzakti bhogapabhoga vastunI saMkhyA vagerenuM parimANa thAya te bhogapabhogamAna nAme bIjuM guNavrata kahevAya che." A jagatamAM bhogopabhoganI vastuo aparimita che, tethI zrAvake tenuM parimANa karavuM joIe. mukhyavRttie utsarga mArge to zrAvake acittabhojI (acitta eTale nirjIva prAsuka ane bhojI eTale AhAra-pANI karanAra) ja thavuM joIe, paNa jo tema na banI zake to sacitta vagerenuM parimANa bAMghavuM. te parimANa bAMghavA yogya vastu A pramANe- sacitta - vra - viga6 - vAhiM - tavona - valtha - kusumesuI vAha - saMya - viva - vaMma - lisi - nhA - masuI. sacitta, dravya, vigaI, upAnaha, tAMbUla, vastra, pukhta, vAhana, zayyA, vilepana, brahmacarya, dizAgamana, snAna ane bhaktapAna A cauda prakAranA niyamo karavAnA che. - (1) je sajIva vastu te sacitta kahevAya che. te sajIva dravya pUrvAcArye kahelI gAthA vaDe jANI levAM. temAM piSTa (loTa) nuM sacittapaNuM A pramANe kaheluM che-zrAvaNa tathA bhAdrapada mAsamAM pAMca divasa sudhI cALyA vagarano mizra rahe che. Aso ane kArtika mAsamAM cAra divasa mizra rahe che, mAgazara ane poSa mAsamAM traNa divasa mizra rahe che, mAgha ane phAlgana mAsamAM pAMca pahora mizra rahe che, caitra ane vaizAkha mAsamAM cAra pahora sughI mizra rahe che, ane jeTha tathA aSADha mAsamAM traNa prahara mizra rahe che. tyAra pachI te acitta thaI jAya che. paNa jo cALyo hoya to eka muharta pachI acitta thAya che. acitta thayA pachI keTale kALe pAcho bagaDe che, te viSe koI graMthamAM lakheluM jovAmAM AvatuM nathI. paNa jyAM sudhI tenA varNAdi badalAya nahIM athavA eLa vagere jIvAta paDe nahIM tyAM sudhI te kahyuM che. have jaLane mATe sacitta ane acittapaNuM A pramANe che : kAcuM pANI to sarvathA sacitta ja che. jo gRhastha haMmezAM tene tyajI devAne azakta hoya to teNe eka athavA be ghaDA vagerenuM parimANa karavuM. pakva (ukALeluM) jaLa paNa amuka kALa sughI acitta rahe che. te viSe lakhyuM che ke, "agni upara traNa ukALA Ave tyAre jaLa prAsuka thAya, tevuM jaLa sAghune kahyuM. paNa temAM eTaluM vizeSa ke glAna vagerene mATe traNa pahora uparAMta eka muhUrta sudhI te rAkhI zakAya. te acitta jaLane mUkavAnuM paNa jo yogya sthAna na hoya to te eka muhUrtanI aMdara paNa sacitta thaI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 114] bIjuM guNavrata-bhogopabhogaparimANa 157 jAya che. jo triphaLA athavA rAkha ke cUnA vagerethI prAsuka karyuM hoya te traNa muhUrta (cha ghaDI) pachI prAsuka thAya che ema zrI jineMdraprabhue kahyuM che; ane prAsaka karyA pachI pAchuM cha ghaDIe te sacitta thAya che ema ratnasaMcaya nAmanA graMthamAM lakhyuM che. vaLI kahyuM che ke grISmaRtumAM pAMca pahora pachI jaLa sacitta thAya che. zItakALanI Rtu snigdha che tethI zizira RtumAM cAra pahora pachI jaLa sacitta thAya che ane varSARtu ati snigdha che tethI temAM prAsuka jaLa traNa pahore sacitta thaI jAya che. upara kahelI maryAdAthI adhika kALa sudhI jo rAkhavuM hoya to temAM kSAra, cUno athavA bakarAnI lIMDIo nAkhavAthI te sacitta thatuM nathI. A pramANe pravacanasAroddhAranA 136mA dvAramAM kaheluM che te jANI levuM. have te jaLa bahAranA agni vagere zasranA saMparkathI varNa gaMdha vagere badalAIne acitta thAya tyAre vAparavuM, paNa je svabhAve karI acitta thayuM hoya te vAparavuM nahIM. mahAjJAnIo paNa bAhya zastranA yoga vinA acitta thayelA jaLane grahaNa karatA nathI; kAraNa ke tema karavAthI vyavahAramaryAdA vicAratAM ghaNA doSa lAgavAno bhaya rahe che. te upara eka kathAprasaMga che- eka vakhate zrI vIraprabhu ghaNA ziSyo sAthe vihAra karatA hatA. mArgamAM eka acitta sarovara (sUryanA pracaMDa tApa Adi kAraNe) temanA jovAmAM AvyuM. temAM trasa jIva ke sevALa paNa bilakula nahotI, tathApi temaNe potAnA tRSAtura ziSyone te jaLa pIvAnI AjJA ApI nahIM. tevI ja rIte eka vakhata vihAra karatAM ghaNA ziSyo bahu ja kSudhAtura thayA ane dehaciMtAthI* pIDita thayA, te vakhate acitta talanuM bhareluM gADuM jovAmAM AvyuM, temaja bAhya zastra vinA thayela acitta sthaMDila paNa dIThI te chatAM te tala vAparavAnI ke tevA sthaMDila upara lle javAnI AjJA ApI nahIM, kAraNa teoe paNa zrutajJAnane prAdhAnya ApyuM che ke, jethI sAmAnya zrutajJAnI paNa bAhya zastranA saMparka vinA jaLa vagerenuM acittapaNuM svIkAre nahIM; ane keTalIka acitta vastuo paNa niHzaMkapaNe vApare nahIM jemake gaLo sUkI hoya to paNa te upara jaLa siMcana karavAthI te sacitta thaI jAya che. vaLI ema sAMbhaLyuM che ke, udaramAMthI viSTA dvArA nIkaLelA keTalAka sakhta cIbhaDAnA bIja pAkyA vinA nIkaLelA hovAthI UgI nIkaLe che; ethI acetana vastumAM paNa yatanA karavA yogya che. A sacitta ane A acitta viSenI spaSTatA bahuzrutanA mukhathI nizcayapUrvaka karIne pachI sAtamuM vrata grahaNa karavuM. temAM sacittAdi sarva bhogya vastuonA nAma laI laIne ja eno niyama karavo. AnaMda pramukha zrAvake karela che tema. je sarvathA sacitta vastuno tyAga karavA azakta hoya temaNe pratidina eka be ityAdi saMkhyAthI niyama karavo. e prakAre judI judI vastu pratidina pherabadala karatAM sarva sacittanuM grahaNa thaI jAya, ane vizeSa virati na thAya. paNa jo nAma sAthe amuka amuka vastu rAkhIne bAkInI sacitta vastuno yAvajjIva niyama karyo hoya to tethI bAkInI badhI sacitta vastuno tyAga thaI javAthI spaSTa rIte ghaNuM phaLa thAya. te viSe pUrvasUrinuM vacana che ke "jeo puSpa, phaLa, rasa, madirA, mAMsa ane mahilAno svAda jANatAM chatAM teno tyAga karIne virati thAya che tevA duSkarakArakane huM vaMdanA karuM chuM." sarva sacitta vastunA tyAga viSe aMbaDa parivrAjakanA sAtaso ziSyonuM dRSTAMta uvavAI * vaDInIti--sthaMDila javuM te.
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________________ 158 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 (aupapAtika) sUtramAM tathA bhagavatIsUtramAM kaheluM che, te A pramANe-aMbaDa parivrAjakanA sAtaso ziSyoe zrI viraprabhu pAse zrAvakanA vrata grahaNa karyA hatAM. temAM sacittano temaja adattAdAnano sarvathA tyAga karelo hovAthI teo bIjAnA ApelA prAsuka annajaLano ja AhAra karatA hatA. eka vakhate grISmaRtumAM teo gaMgAne kAMThe pharatA hatA, tevAmAM temane ati tRSA lAgI. tRSAthI atyaMta pIDita thayA to paNa teo pote grahaNa karelA niyamane dRDhapaNe vaLagI rahyA ke amAre kadI paNa sacitta ane adatta jaLa sarvathA grahaNa karavuM nathI. temaNe samIpa rahelA gaMgAnA jaLane paNa sacitta temaja adatta ghArI grahaNa karyuM nahIM; ane "aho! A apUkAya jIva amArA kuTuMbI hovAthI haNavA yogya nathI' AvuM ciMtavana karatAM teo gaMgAnI retImAM ja anazana karI mRtyu pAmIne brahmadevalokamAM iMdrasamAna (sAmAnika) devatA thayA. A draSTAMta jANI zrAvake sacitta vastuno tyAga karavA prayatna karavo; athavA pratyeka mizra vastu pramukhanuM parimANa karavuM. te viSe kahyuM che ke, "je nirdoSa AhAra, acitta AhAra ane parimita AhAra vaDe AtmAne gharmamArge pravartAve che te guNavaMta zrAvaka kahevAya che." tethI prathama kahelA cauda niyama lIghA vagara eka divasa paNa nirarthaka javA devo nahIM. (2) have dravyanI vyAkhyA kahe che-sacitta ane vikRti (vigai) sivAya je vastu mukhamAM nakhAya te sarva dravya kahevAya che. tenA nAma khIcaDI, roTalI, nivIyAtAM, modaka, lApasI, pApaDa, cUramuM, karaMbo ane kSIra vagere. koI dravya ghaNA ghAnyAdikathI nIpajeluM hoya paNa pariNAmAMtarane pAmI javAthI te eka ja dravya gaNAya che, ane eka ja ghAnyamAMthI banelI pUrI, thUlI, ghUgharI, roTalI, sAtapaDA, mAMDA, mAvapuvA, DhokaLA, khAkharA, vaDA, dahIMtharA vagere judA judA nAmavALA ane judA judA svAdavALA hovAthI te judA judA dravya kahevAya che. phaLa, phula, phaLI vagere eka nAmavALAM chatAM paNa judA judA svAda hovAthI temaja pariNAmAMtarane pAmelA nahIM hovAthI tenAmAM bahudravyapaNuM raheluM che; athavA bahuzrutanI AjJAthI anyathA rIte paNa dravyanI saMkhyA gaNavI. rUpA vagerenI zalAkA tathA hAthanA aMgulI vagere mukhamAM nakhAya che paNa te dravyamAM gaNAya nahIM. (3) vigainA dUdha, dahIM, ghI, tela, goLa ane kaDAImAM thayelA sarva pavAnna ema cha bheda paDe che. AmAMthI dararoja banI zake teTalAno tyAga karavo. (4) cotho bheda "upAnaha' eTale pagarakhAnI joDa tathA kASThanI pAdukA. temAM paNa kASThanI pAvaDIthI ghaNA jIvanI ghAta thAya che, mATe te tyAga karavA yogya che. (5) pAMcamo bheda "tAMbUla' eTale pAna, sopArI, kAtho vagere svAdiSTa dravya. temAM patra te nAgaravela vagerenA samajavA. nAgavallIpatra hamezAM jaLathI bhIMjelA rakhAya che tathA temAM lIla, phUla, kuMthavA tathA IDA pramukha ghaNA jIvonI utpatti thAya che ane temanI virAghanA thAya che; tethI pApabhIru puruSo teno rAtre upayoga karatA ja nathI. tema chatAM jeo upayoga kare che te divase sArI rIte zodhIne upayoga kare che. pratyeka sacitta vastumAM eka zarIre eka jIva hoya che, paNa jaLAdikamAM asaMkhya jIvonI virAdhanA thavAno saMbhava che. te viSe zrI AcArAMga sUtranA pahelA adhyayananA bIjA uddezAnI vRttimAM kahyuM che ke, "bAdara ekeMdriyamAM jyAM eka paryApta jIva hoya che
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________________ vyAkhyAna 114] bIjuM guNavrata-bhogopabhogaparimANa 159 tyAM asaMkhya aparyApta jIva hoya che, ane sUkSmamAM jyAM eka aparyApta jIva hoya che tyAM niyamathI asaMkhya paryApta jIva hoya che.'' temaja zrI prajJApanAsUtramAM paNa kahyuM che ke, ''vanaspatimAM jyAM eka bAdara paryApta jIva hoya tyAM tenI nizrAe pratyeka vanaspatimAM aparyApta jIva saMkhyAtA athavA asaMkhyAtA hoya ane sAdhAraNa vanaspatimAM to niyamA anaMtA jIvo utpanna thAya che.'' evI rIte nAgaravelanA eka pAna vageremAM asaMkhya jIvo haNAya che ane tadAzrita lIlaphUlanA saMbhave to anaMtajIvo haNAya che, tethI teno avazya niyama (tyAga) karavo. (6) chaThThA niyamamAM 'vastra' eTale paMcAMga veza--temAM rAtanuM ghotiyuM, potI ke rAtrie 5he2vAnuM vastra vagere na gaNavuM. (7) sAtamA niyamamAM 'puSpa' je mastake ane kaMThe paheravAne yogya che, teno niyama karavo. kadI teno tyAga karyo hoya to paNa te devapUjAmAM kalpe che. (8) AThamo niyama 'vAhana' eTale ratha, poThiyA tathA sukhapAla vagere. (9) navamo niyama 'zayana' eTale khATalA vagere. (10) dazamA niyamamAM 'vilepana' eTale dehanA bhogane arthe caMdana, phulela, tela tathA attara vagere teno niyama karavo. teno niyama chatAM paNa devapUjAdikamAM lalATe tilaka karavuM, hAthe kaMkaNa karavuM ane hAtha ghUpavA vagere kalpe che. (11) agiyAramA niyamamAM 'brahmacarya' eTale rAtri divasa saMbaMdhI potAnI vivAhita patnI AzrayI abrahmasevananuM pramANa bAMdhavuM--mokaLApaNuM TALavuM. (12) bAramo niyama 'dikparimANa' jeno artha digvirati vratamAM lakhAyela che. vaLI AgaLa dazamA vratamAM lakhIzuM. (13) teramo niyama 'snAna' eTale tela vagere coLI Akhe zarIre snAna karavuM te. tenuM pramANa karavuM. (14) caudamo niyama 'bhAta' eTale rAMdheluM dhAnya, sukhaDI vagere. tenuM traNa zera, cAra zera vagere pramANa karavuM. A pramANe cauda niyama jeNe pUrve svIkAra karyA hoya teNe pratidina saMkSepavA eTale pUrve jAvajjIva sudhIne mATe ghArelA hoya temAMthI nitya yathAzakti saMkSepavA, eTale tethI ochA grahaNa karavA. hamezAM prAtaHkALe judA judA spaSTa nAma laIne teno niyama karavo ane rAtre teno saMkSepa karavo. A pramANe niyama ghAravA viSe kumArapALa rAjAno prabaMdha che te A pramANe- rAjA kumArapALa A sAtamA vratane viSe cauda niyama pratidina dhAratA hatA. temAM te rAjA divase sacittamAM eka nAgaravelanA pAna ja rAkhatA. tenA paNa ATha bIDA rAkhatA hatA ane rAtre to caturvidha AhAranA pacakhANa karatA hatA. varSARtumAM eka ghInI vikRti (vigai) ja chUTI, sarve jAtanI lIlotarIno tyAga, tapamAM sarvadA ekAsaNuM, pAraNA ane uttarapAraNA sivAya divase brahmacarya; sarva parvamAM zIla pALavuM ane sacitta tathA vigaino tyAga, ityAdi niyamomAM tatpara rahetA hatA. bhogopabhogamAM jo ke niHspRha hatA to paNa rAjadharmanA paravazapaNAne lIdhe parimita
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________________ 160 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 ane niSpApa bhogopabhoga AcaratA hatA. A pramANe vartavAthI temaNe paMdara karmAdAnathI AvatI Avakano niSegha karI tenA likhita paTTAne paNa phADI nAkhyA hatA. "upara pramANe bhogapabhogamAM virakta ane paradravyamAM niHspRha evA paramArhata kumArapALe A sAtamuM vrata grahaNa karyuM hatuM." vyAkhyAna 115 cAra mahAvigaino tyAga A bhogopabhogamAna vratamAM bAvIza prakAranA abhakSyano paNa tyAga karavo joIe; te bAvIza abhakSyamAM prathama cAra mahAvikRtinuM svarUpa kahe che- madyaM dvidhA samAdiSTaM, mAMsaM trividhamucyate / kSaudraM tridhA'pi tyAjyaM ca, mrakSaNaM syAccaturvidham // 1 // bhAvArtha-"madya be prakAranuM kahevuM che, mAMsa traNa prakAranuM kahevAya che, madhu traNa prakAranuM che ane mAkhaNa cAra jAtanuM hoya che-e sarva tyAga karavA yogya che." A cAre mahAvikRtione abhakSya jANI vivekI puruSoe tyajI devI. kAraNa ke temAM tatsamAna raMganA, jovAmAM AvI zake nahIM tevA, aneka jIvonI utpatti thayA kare che. (1) madya kASTha ane piSTathI utpanna thatuM hovAthI be prakAranuM che. sarva abhakSyamAM prathama madyanuM grahaNa tene sarvathI mahA anarthanA hetubhUta jANIne kareluM che. te viSe zAstramAM kahyuM che ke, "madya durgatinuM mULa che ane te lajja, lakSmI, buddhi tathA gharmano nAza karanAruM che." vaLI kahyuM che ke-"madyapAna vaDe unmatta thayelo puruSa, bALA, yuvatI, vRddhA, brAhmaNI ane caMDALI game tevI parastrIne paNa bhogave che. eka vakhata kRSNa vAsudeve zrI neminAthane pUchyuM ke, "svAmI! A mArI nagarIno vinAza zA vaDe thaze?" prabhu bolyA-"madirAthI." te sAMbhaLI kRSNa AkhA nagaramAMthI madirAne kaDhAvI nAkhI. eka vakhate zAMba ane pradyumna banne dUra vanamAM gayA hatA. tyAM eka nALAmAM paDelI saDelI madirA joIne tenuM pAna karyuM. pachI madavihvaLa thaI temaNe dvaipAyana RSine bAMdhyA ane mAryA. tatkALa te RSie "huM yAdavono tathA tenA nagarano dAhaka thAuM." evuM niyANuM karyuM. te sAMbhaLI baLarAma ane kRSNa temanI pAse AvyA ane praNAma karI kSamA mAgI bahu kAlAvAlA karyA. tyAre RSi bolyA ke-"huM tamArA be vinA bIjA sarvane haNIza." baLarAma ane kRSNa ghaNuM samajAvyA, paNa teo samajyA nahIM. anukrame te mRtyu pAmI agnikumAra deva thayA. tarata ja te krodhAyamAna thaIne yadupurIne dahana karavA AvyA. te samaye nagarInA lokoe bAra varSa sudhI *AcArlI vrata karyuM, tethI te temano parAbhava karI zakyA nahIM. anyadA koI laukika parvamAM lokoe AcArlI karyuM nahIM, eTale te chaLa pAmI teNe AkhI dvArikAnagarI bALI nAkhI. baLarAma ane kRSNa jIvatA bahAra nIkaLyA. rohiNI, devakI ane vasudeva nagaranI pratoLImAM dabAI mRtyu pAmIne svarge gayA. ema saMbhaLAya che ke, "madyathI aMgha thayelA evA zAMbe sarva yAdavakuLane haNI nAkhyuM ane pitAnI nagarIne paNa bALI nAkhI; arthAt tenA kAraNabhUta thayA." * chaye vigayanA tyAga sahita ekavAra jamavuM te (AMbila).
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________________ vyAkhyAna 115] cAra mahAvigaino tyAga 161 madyanA tyAga viSe paMcamakALamAM utpanna thayelA aMbAgaNiA zrAvakano saMbaMdha che. *te zrAvakanI jema madyano tyAga karavo. (2) mAMsa traNa prakAranuM che. jaLacara mAMsa, sthalacara mAMca ane khecara mAMsa athavA carma, rudhira ane mAMsa evA paNa traNa bheda che. mAMsa paNa atyaMta duSTa che. kahyuM che ke, AmAsu a pakkAsu a, vipaccamAnAsu maMsapesIsu / sayayaM ciya uvavAo, bhaNio a NioajIvANaM // bhAvArtha-"kAcA mAMsamAM, pakva mAMsamAM, raMghAtA mAMsamAM ane tenI pezIomAM tenA jevA varNavALA nigodIA (lIlaphula AzrayI) anaMta jIvo niraMtara utpanna thAya che." vaLI yogazAstramAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "kSaNe kSaNe utpanna thatA asaMkhya saMmUrNima jIvonI saMtati vaDe dUSita evuM mAMsa je narakanA mArgamAM pAtheya samAna che, tenuM kayo buddhimAna bhakSaNa kare?" mAMsamAM anaMtA nigodIA jIva kSaNe kSaNe visAmA vagara punaH punaH utpanna thayA kare che, A pramANe te zlokanI TIkAmAM kaheluM che. vaLI laukika zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "zukra ane zoNitathI utpanna thayeluM mAMsa viSTArUpa kahevAya che. vaLI te puriSamAMthI utpanna thAya che tethI uttama puruSe teno tyAga karavo." vaLI "agni, madhu, viSa, zastra, madya ane mAMsa e cha vastu paMDitoe pote grahaNa karavI nahIM, tema koIne ApavI paNa nahIM." smArnaloko kahe che ke na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo, na madye na ca maithune / pravRttireSA bhUtAnAM, nivRttistu mahAphalA // 1 // bhAvArtha_"mAMsa bhakSaNa karavAmAM, madya pIvAmAM ane maithuna sevavAmAM kAMI doSa nathI. e to prANImAtranI pravRtti che; paNa jo tethI nivRtti rAkhe to te moTuM phaLa Ape che." A zlokano artha A pramANe karavo ayogya che; kAraNa ke je AcaravAthI doSa nathI lAgato, chatAM tethI nivRtti karavAthI te mahA phaLa Ape che evo artha dekhIto ja aghaTita che; ane tevo artha karavAthI to nirdoSa evA zubha gharmathI paNa nivRtti karavAno prasaMga Ave, tethI e zlokano artha A pramANe karavo yogya che-"mAMsa bhakSaNa karavAmAM adoSapaNuM nathI (mAMsa maLasoSo na) evI rIte madya pIvAmAM ane maithuna sevavAmAM paNa adoSapaNuM nathI, kAraNa ke te madya, mAMsa ne maithuna prANIonI utpattinAM sthAna che, arthAt temAM asaMkhyAtA ne anaMtA jIvo Upaje che. ahIM jIvonI utpattirUpa pravRtti samajavI; tethI madya, mAMsa ne maithunanI nivRtti karavI te mahA phaLavALI che." vaLI mAMsa agni pramukha upAyathI paNa acitta thatuM nathI; bIjI sarva vastuo upAyathI prAsuka thAya che paNa mAMsa to kadI paNa thatuM nathI. ethI ja tene mATe upara kahelI gAthAmAM (mAsu ) ityAdi pada che. vaLI mAMsa sivAya bIjI vastuo agni vagere zastrathI acitta thAya che paNa agnithI saMskAra karAtA mAMsamAM te vakhate paNa nigodIA jIvo utpanna thayA kare che. tethI uparanI gAthAmAM (vivamanAtu) evuM pada che. vaLI kahyuM che ke, "je puruSa seMkaDo kRmithI * A saMbaMgha jANavAmAM Avyo nathI. bhAga 2-11).
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________________ 162 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 8 AkuLa, paru, rudhira ane carabIthI mizrita evA mAMsanuM bhakSaNa kare che, te puruSane zuddha buddhivALA puruSo zvAna jevo ja gaNe che.'' (3) have madha traNa prakAranuM che, mAkSika (nAnI mAkhIthI thayeluM), kauttika (madhyama mAkhIthI thayeluM) ane bhrAmara (bhamarI eTale moTI mAkhIthI thayeluM.) A traNe prakAranuM madha tyAga karavA yogya che. kahyuM che ke, "mAkhIonA mukhanI lALathI thayeluM ane lAkho jaMtuonA nAzathI baneluM evuM kSudra magha ke je narakane ApanAruM che, tene buddhimAna puruSo zA mATe svIkAre?"' purANamAM paNa kahyuM che ke-- saptagrAmeSu yatpApa - magninA bhasmasAt kRte / tadetat jAyate pApaM madhubiMduprabhakSaNAt // 1 // bhAvArtha--"sAta gAma bALyAthI je pApa lAge teTaluM pApa eka madhanA biMdunuM bhakSaNa karavAthI lAge che.'' yo dadAti madhu zrAddhe, mohito dharmalipsayA / sa yAti nA dhora, svAH saha laMpaTeH IIII bhAvArtha-je dharmanI icchAthI moha pAmI zrAddhamAM madha Ape che, te tenA khAnArA laMpaTa puruSonI sAthe ghora narakamAM jAya che.'' vaLI kahyuM che ke, je mANasa auSaghanI icchAthI magha khAya che te paNa thoDA kALamAM ghaNuM ugra duHkha pAme che, kemake jIvavAnI icchAe bhakSaNa kareluM viSa zuM tatkALa jIvitane zikSA nathI karatuM? arthAt kare che.'' mATe davArUpe paNa madha vAparavuM nahIM. (4) have mAkhaNa cAra prakAranuM che--gAyanuM, bheMsanuM, bakarInuM ane gADaranuM. tenA doSa viSe kahyuM che ke, "jemAM sUkSma zarIravALA prANIo niraMtara Upaje che evuM mAkhaNa tene sevanArA prANIone tenA pApathI tatkALa narakagati Ape che.'' chAzamAMthI bahAra kADhIne rAkhelA mAkhaNamAM eka aMtarmuhUrtamAM ghaNA sUkSma jIvo utpanna thAya che tevA mAkhaNanuM vivekI puruSo kema bhakSaNa kare? evI rIte upara kahelI cAra vigaIne abhakSya (bhakSaNa karavAne ayogya) jANI dharmajJa evA vivekI puruSoe tyajI devI. kAraNa ke temAM tatsamAna varNavALA tAtIya aneka sUkSma jIvo utpanna thAya che ke je ApaNA jevA sAmAnya jIvonI sRSTine agocara che; ataMdriya jJAnIo tene joI zake che. kahyuM che ke-- majje mahuMmi maMsaMmi, navanIyaMmi cautthae / uvajjati aNaMtA, tavvaNNA tattha jaMtuNo // 1 // bhAvArtha--"madya, madhu, mAMsa ane mAkhaNamAM tenA jevA varNavALA anaMtA jIvo Upaje che.'' ahIM madya vagerenA varNa jevA ja varNavALA anaMtA nigodarUpa jaMtu utpanna thAya che ema samajavuM. ethI te cAre vigai abhakSya che. A gAthAno artha karatAM koI ema vicAra kare ke, nigodIA jIva to sarvatra cauda rAjalokamAM avAritapaNe Upaje che, tethI jo te nimitte tyAjya gaNIzuM to sarva vastuono tyAga karavo joIze; mATe eno artha pUrve karyo che te baMdhabesato nathI. teno artha ema saMbhave che ke nigodIAnA jevA sUkSma eTale rasamAM utpanna thatA beiMdriya jIvonI teomAM utpatti jANavI.'' AvA kAraNathI keTalIka pratamAM te gAthAnA trIjA padamAM 'baLatA'ne
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________________ 163 vyAkhyAna 116] cAra mahAvigai sivAyanA bAvIsa abhakSya badale 'saMvA' evo paNa pATha dekhAya che. vaLI madirAmAM rasotpanna jIvanI utpattine lIdhe asaMkhyAta jIvapaNuM zrI haimInAmamALAmAM paNa kahyuM che. "rasanAmIdAdA:" eTale rasathI utpanna thayelA jIva te madirA vageremAM utpanna thatAM jIvo jANavA. e vAkyathI ema siddha thAya che ke, madirAmAM rasathI utpanna thatAM beiMdriya jIvo asaMkhyAtA Upaje, anaMtA nahIM. vaLI temaNe ja zrI yogazAstramAM kahyuM che ke, "aMtarmuhUrta pachI temAM jIvonI utpatti thAya che." A zlokamAM jIvanI utpattino kALa pratipAdana karyo che, tethI nigodIA jIvonI utpatti saMbhavatI nathI; kAraNa ke temanI utpattino to temAM tenI pUrve paNa saMbhava che, ane tene mATe to kAMI kALano niyama nathI. A uparathI ema jaNAya che ke, cAra mahAvigayamAM nigodanA jIva vaDe abhakSyapaNuM nathI, paNa asaMkhya evA rasotpanna jIva paDe che. A prasaMge vicAravA yogya che. atre prasaMgopAtta te upara vicAra darzAvyA che. "upara batAvelI cAra vikRtione je bhavi prANIo tyaje che, te zrI jainadharmanA ghAraka gRhastho devatAdikanI saMpattine pAme che." vyAkhyAna 116 cAra mahAvigai sivAyanA bAvIsa abhakSya have bAkInA abhakSya kahe che- bahujIvAkulAbhakSyaM, bhaveduMbarapaMcakam / himaM viSaM tathA tyAjyAH, karakAH srvmRttikaaH||1|| bhAvArtha-"ghaNA jIvothI vyApta evA uduMbara vagere pAMca jAtinA phaLo abhakSya che, tathA barapha, viSa, karA ane sarva jAtanI mRttikAo paNa abhakSya hovAthI tyAga karavA yogya che." teno bhAvArtha evo che ke, uMbaraDA vagere pAMca jAtinAM phaLa mazAlAnI (jhINA bIja jevI) AkRtivALA ghaNA sUkSma jaMtuothI sarvadA vyApta hoya che, tethI te abhakSya che. te pAMca jAti A pramANe-vaDanA phaLa, pIpaLanA phaLa, uMbaraDAnA phaLa, pIpaLAnA TeTA ane kAkoduMbaranA phaLa. e pAMce jAtinA phaLono tyAga karavo. hima eTale barapha temAM zuddha asaMkhyAta akAya jIvo rahelA che tethI te tyAjya che. viSa eTale somala, aphINa vagere. auSadhi prayoge nirviSa kareluM hoya to paNa viSane bhakSaNa karavAthI udaramAM rahelA gaMDolaka vagere ghaNA jIvono te ghAta kare che tethI abhakSya che. pANInA karA paNa asaMkhya apUkAya jIvavALA hovAthI tyAga karavA yogya che. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, "evI rIte gaNazo to jaLa paNa abhakSya thaze." te satya che, paNa jaLa vinA jIvanano nirvAha thato nathI ane karA vinA sukhe nirvAha thaI zake che, tethI teno niSegha karelo che. sarva jAtanI mRttikAo (mATIo) peTamAM gayA pachI paNa deDakA vagere paMceMdriya jIvonI utpattinI heturUpa che, temaja mahArogAdikane karanArI che tethI te tyAjya che. kRtikA viSe sarva jAtanI e zabdanuM grahaNa karyuM che tethI khaDI, geru, haritALa vagere tenA bIjA bhedano paNa tyAga
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________________ 164 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 jANI levo. mIThuM paNa agni vagere zastrothI prAsuka thayeluM hoya to ja levuM, bIjuM nahIM. tene acitta thavAno bIjo prakAra paNa che. zrAddhavidhimAM lakhe che ke, "koI paNa sacitta vastu so yojana uparAMta javAthI, tene maLatA AhAranA paramANunA abhAvathI navanavA pAtramAM pharavAthI, pachaDAvAthI ane pavana tathA dhumADo lAgavAthI acitta thAya che. lavaNa pramukhanA sacittapaNAno vidhvaMsa thAya che." vaLI haritALa, maNazIla, pIpara, khajUra, drAkSa ane haraDe e vastumAMthI keTalIka vastuo upara pramANe so yojana dUra gayA pachI grahaNa karAya che ane keTalIka grahaNa nathI karAtI. temAM gItArtha kahe te pramANe samajavuM. lavaNAdika so yojanA gayA pachI kevI rIte acitta thAya? e praznanA javAbamAM eTaluM ja kahevAnuM ke, jyAM te utpanna thayuM hoya te dezane yogya tene AhAra maLavAno abhAva thavAthI, eka pAtramAMthI bIjA pAtramAM vAraMvAra pheravavAthI, temaja vAyu, agni (taDako) ane dhumADo lAgavAthI acitta thAya che. kahyuM che ke, zastra traNa prakAranAM chesvakAyazastra, parakAyazastra ne ubhayakAyazastra. te A pramANe-khAruM pANI ne mIThuM pANI meLavavAthI bannenA jIvono vinAza thAya te svakAyazastra, agni bIjA jIvone bALe te parakAyazastra ane jaLa agni bheLA thavAthI temaja kAcI mATI ne pANI bheLA thavAthI banneno vinAza thAya te ubhayakAyazastra. pIpara, khajUra, drAkSa, haraDe vagere paNa lavaNanI jema so yojana uparAMta gayA pachI acitta thavAno saMbhava che; paNa temAMthI keTalIka vastu paraMparAe grahaNa karAya che, ane keTalIka grahaNa karAtI nathI. eTale ke pIpara, haraDe pramukha vastu acitta gaNIne vaparAya che ane khajUra, drAkSa vagere vaparAtI nathI. te ja pramANe lavaNa paNa jo agnithI prAsuka thayuM hoya to ja vAparavuM, apakva hoya to vAparavuM nahIM; kAraNa ke te kRtikArUpa hovAthI abhakSya che. have caudamuM rAtribhojana nAmanuM abhakSya kahe che caturvidhaM triyAmAyA-mazanaM syAdabhakSyakam / __ yAvajjIva tatpratyAkhyAd, dhrmecchubhirupaaskaiH||1|| bhAvArtha-"rAtre cAre prakAranuM azana (AhAra) abhakSya che. tethI gharmanI icchAvALA upAsakoe (zrAvakoe) mAvajIva suthI tenA pacakhANa karavA." cAra prakAranuM eTale azana, pAna, khAdya ane svAdya. te cAre prakAranuM bhojana rAtre abhakSya che, kAraNa ke te samaye temAM ghaNA jIvo udbhave che. te viSe zrAvakadinakRtyamAM kahyuM che ke, tajjoNia jIvANaM, tahA saMpAimANayaM / / nisibhatte vaho dIThTho, savvadaMsIhiM savvahA // 1 // bhAvArtha-tonija eTale cAre prakAranA AhArarUpa yonithI utpanna thatA temaja saMpAtima eTale uparathI paDatA aneka trasa jIvono sarvathA prakAre sarvajJoe rAtribhojanamAM vinAza dIThelo che. sAthavA vagere rAMghelA padArthamAM nigodanI jema uraNIkAdi jIva Upaje che, tethI teo te yoni vALA kahevAya che; vaLI saMpAtima eTale uparathI AvIne paDatA pataMgIA, phudAM, kuMthavA, kIDI vagereno paNa rAtre vagha thato sarvajJa puruSoe joyelo che. zItayoni vALA trasajIvo bhUmi, vastra ane AhArAdimAM rAtre utpanna thAya che, tethI rAtre asaMkhya jIvono ghAta kahelo che. vaLI AkAzamArge eTale agAsImAM to divasanA AThamAM bhAgathI akAya jIvonI vRSTi thAya che te
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________________ vyAkhyAna 116] cAra mahAvigai sivAyanA bAvIsa abhakSya 165 prabhAte cAra ghaDI divasa caDe tyAM sudhI rahe che, tethI jo AkAzasthaLe besIne bhojana kare to anaMta jIvono paNa ghAta thAya che. kAraNa ke, "natya naSTha tatva vana" jyAM jaLa tyAM vanaspati hoya ja--ema siddhAMtamAM kahyuM che ane vanaspati anaMtajIvAtmaka hoya ja che. vaLI rAtribhojana karavAthI A loka AzrayI paNa ghaNA prakAranI hAnino saMbhava che. bhojanamAM kIDI AvI jAya to buddhine haNe che, makSikA Ave to vamana thAya, jU Ave to jalodara thAya ane karoLIo Ave to kuSTha roga thAya che. vaLI rAtre pAtra ghotAM ane eThuM nAkhatAM kuMthavA vagere ghaNA jIvo haNAya che-ityAdi rajanIbhojananA doSa kahevAne koNa samartha che? rAtribhojananA doSa ghaNA che, ane te kahevAnuM AyuSya thoDuM che, tathApi saMkSepamAM tenA doSa kahuM chuM- koI eka jIva chavuM bhava sudhI jIvahiMsA kare teTaluM pApa eka sarovarane zoSavAthI lAge che, ekaso ATha bhava sudhI tevA sarovarane zoSanArane je pApa lAge teTaluM pApa eka vAra dAvAnaLa lagADanArane lAge che, ekaso eka bhava sughI dava ApanArane jeTaluM pApa lAge teTaluM pApa eka kuvyApAra karanArane lAge che, ekaso cuMmALIsa bhava sudhI kuvyApAra karavA vaDe jeTaluM pApa lAge teTaluM eka kukarmone lAge che. ekaso cuMmALIsa bhava sughI kukarmIne jeTaluM pApa lAge teTaluM pApa eka vAra khoTuM ALa ApanArane lAge che, ekaso ekAvana bhava sughI khoTuM ALa ApanArane jeTaluM pApa lAge teTaluM pApa eka vAra parastrIgamana karanArane lAge che, navANuM bhava sudhI parastrIgamana karanArane jeTaluM pApa lAge teTaluM pApa eka vAra rAtribhojana karanArane lAge che. A pramANe ratnasaMcaya nAmanA graMthamAM kahyuM che. tenuM tattva to bahuzruta jANe che. vaLI kahyuM che ke, "je buddhimAna puruSo sarvathA rAtre AhAra varje che, temane eka mAse pakSopavAsanuM phaLa thAya che." te mATe zrAvakoe mAvajIva sudhI rAtribhojanano tyAga karavo. dararoja rAtre caturvigha AhAranA pacakhANa karavA. jo cAre AhAra tajavAnI zakti na hoya to azana tathA svAdima to avazya tyajavA; ane svAdima te sopArI vagere divase sArI rIte zodhI rAkhI rAtre grahaNa karavAnuM nahIM to temAM trasa jIvonI hiMsAno paNa doSa lAge che. mukhya rIte to prAtaHkALe ane sAyaMkALe rAtrinI najIkanI be be ghaDI AhArano tyAga karavo. kahyuM che ke, "rAtribhojananA doSane jANanAra je prANI divasanA mukhamAM ane avasAnamAM be be ghaDI choDIne bhojana kare che, te puNyanuM bhAjana thAya che. vaLI "rAtribhojana karavAthI ghuvaDa,kAka,mArjara,gIgha, sAbara, sUvara, sarpa,vIchI ane ghono avatAra Ave che. A pramANe rAtribhojananuM pAralaukika phaLa che. rAtribhojana viSe rAmAyaNamAM paNa doSa jaNAvyo che. te saMbaMgha evo che ke, lakSmaNa ane sItA sahita rAmacaMdra vanavAsamAM gayA hatA, te prasaMge eka divasa kurbara nagaranI bahAra eka vaDanA vRkSa nIce rAtrivAso rahyA hatA. te nagaranA rAjA mahIgharane vanamALA nAme eka putrI hatI. te lakSmaNanI upara prathamathI rAgI thayelI hatI. te lakSmaNano vanavAsa sAMbhaLI khedayukta thaI satI daivayoge te ja vanamAM te ja rAtre gaLe phAMso khAvA AvI. A dekhAva rAtre jAgRta rahelA lakSmaNanA jovAmAM Avyo. lakSmaNe tenI pAse jaIne pUchyuM, eTale teNe je satya hatuM te kahI ApyuM. tatkALa lakSmaNe pAza chedI nAkhIne tenuM pANigrahaNa karyuM. vanamALA ke je zubha lakSaNavALI sucaritA hatI,
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________________ 166 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 teNe potAnI pratijJA pramANe lakSmaNane yogya vara jANI potAno svAmI karyo. pachI lakSmaNe tene jaNAvyuM ke, "hamaNAM tame pitAne ghera raho. jyAre huM vanavAsa pUrNa karI pAcho vaLIza tyAre tamane sAthe laI jaIza." tathApi te rAgI ramaNIe mAnyuM nahIM. pachI lakSmaNe strIhatyA, gohatyA, bAlahatyA vagere sogana lIghA ke jo huM na AvuM to A hatyAnuM pApa mane lAge; to paNa teNe mAnyuM nahIM. tyAre lakSmaNe kahyuM ke, "je tame kaho te sogana huM lauM." vanamALA bolI ke-"A jagatamAM rAtribhojana karanArane jeTaluM pApa lAge teTaluM pApa jo huM pAcho na AvuM to mane lAge AvA jo sogana lo to huM satya mAnuM. lakSmaNe tevA sogana lIghA; eTale teNe lakSmaNane mukta karyA. (javA dIghA) uparanA draSTAMtamAM vanamAlAe strIhatyA, gohatyA ane bALahatyA karatAM paNa rAtribhojananuM pApa bahu moTuM mAnIne lakSmaNane tevA sogana ApyA hatA, tethI rAtribhojananuM pApa ghaNuM ugna che ema siddha thAya che; mATe sarva bhavi prANIoe avazya te niyama grahaNa karavo. vyAkhyAna 117 rAtribhojananuM vizeSa varNana rAtribhojanarUpa abhakSya dusyA che evuM ghArI punaH teno pratibogha karavA mATe vizeSa vivecana kare che- svaparasamaye gA~, AdyaM zvabhrasya gopuram / sarvajJairapi yattyaktaM, pApAtmyaM rAtribhojanam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"sva ane para zAstramAM niMdavA yogya, narakanA prathama dvArarUpa ane sarvajJoe tyajeluM rAtribhojana pAparUpa che." A zlokamAM sva ane para zAstramAM niMdita kareluM ema kahyuM che te viSe svazAstramAM lakhe che ke-prAsuka AhAra hoya ane mahA jJAnI puruSo kuMthavA vagere sUkSma jIvone paNa joI zake tema hoya te chatAM teo paNa rAtribhojanane TALe che. kadI dIpaka vagere sAghanathI kIDI vagere sthUla jIvo dekhI zakAya, paNa sUkSma jIvanI dayA nahIM paLAvAthI mULa vratanI virAdhanA thAya, mATe rAtribhojana niSedhyuM che. te viSe parazAstramAM paNa lakhe che ke mRte svajanamAtre'pi, satakaM jAyate kila / astaMgate divAnAthe, bhojanaM kriyate kimu?||1|| bhAvArtha-"mAtra svajana mRtyu pAmavAthI paNa jo sUtaka lAge che to sUrya asta pAmatAM bhojana karavuM kema ghaTe?" madyamAMsAzanaM rAtrau, bhojanaM kaMdabhakSaNaM / ___ ye kurvaMti vRthA teSAM, tIrthayAtrA jpstpH||1|| bhAvArtha-"je madya pIe, mAMsa khAya, rAtribhojana kare ane kaMdanuM bhakSaNa kare teonI tIrthayAtrA, japa ane tapa sarva vRthA thAya che." padmapurANamAM kahyuM che ke, tenuM kareluM ekAdazInuM vrata, rAtrIjAgaraNa, puSkaratIrthanI yAtrA ane cAMdrAyaNa vrata paNa vRthA thAya che.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 117] rAtribhojananuM vizeSa varNana 167 vaLI mahAbhAratanA aDhAramA parvamAM lakhe che ke- he yudhiSThira! tapasvIe to vizeSe karIne rAtre jaLa paNa pIvuM nahIM ane vivekI gRhastha paNa pIvuM nahIM." mahAbhAratamAM kahyuM che ke astaMgate divAnAthe Apo rudhiramucyate / ____ annaM mAMsasamaM proktaM, mArkaNDeyamaharSiNA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"rAtre jaLa rudhira samAna ane anna mAMsa samAna thAya che, tethI rAtribhojana karanAra rudhira ane mAMsanuM bhakSaNa kare che, ema mArkaMDeya RSie kahyuM che. vaLI anya zAstramAM lakhe che ke, "rAtre Ahuti, snAna, zrAddha, devArcana ane dAna karavAM nahIM ane bhojana to vizeSapaNe karavuM nahIM.' vaLI prathama zlokamAM rAtribhojana narakanuM Adya dvAra che, ema kahyuM che, te viSe padmapurANanA prabhAsakhaMDamAM lA catvAro narakadvArAH, prathamaM rAtribhojanaM / parasTIgamanaM vaiva, saMpAnAnaMtavAthi zA. bhAvArtha-"cAra narakanA dvAra che, temAM prathama dvAra rAtribhojana, bIjuM dvAra parastrIgamana, trIjuM dvAra boLa athANuM ane cothuM dvAra anaMtakAya (kaMdamULa)nuM bhakSaNa che." vaLI AyurvedamAM kahyuM che ke, "jyAre sUrya asta pAme che tyAre hRdayakamaLa tathA nAbhikamaLa saMkoca pAme che, ethI rAtre bhojana karavuM nahIM. temaja tema karavAthI sUkSma jIvanuM bhakSaNa thaI jAya che te kAraNathI paNa karavuM nahIM.' skaMdapurANamAM kendra racelA sUryanI stutirUpa kapALamocana stotrane viSe lakhe che ke ekabhaktAzanAnnityaM, agnihotraphalaM labhet / __ anastabhojanAnnityaM, tIrthayAtrAphalaM labhet // 4 // bhAvArtha-"haMmezA eka vAra bhojana karavAthI agnihotranuM phaLa maLe che ane jeo sUryAsta pachI bhojana karatA nathI teone nityatIrthayAtrAnuM phaLa maLe che." ityAdi aneka zAstravacanothI rAtribhojana pApAtmaka che, tethI sarva dravyane jonArA zrI sarvajJa puruSoe tene tyajI dIdheluM che, kAraNa ke, teo sarvajJa hovA chatAM paNa rAtri samaye bhojanamAM utpanna thatA sUkSma jIvono vagha nivAravAne asamartha hatA. arthAt tevA aMtardraSTivALA sarvajJoe paNa rAtribhojana niSiddha karyuM che, to bAhyavRSTivALA evA ApaNe to vizeSapaNe tyAga karavA yogya che-e tAtparya che. A vrata upara traNa mitrano prabaMdha che te A pramANe traNa mitronI kathA koI gAmamAM eka zrAvaka, bIjo bhadrika ane trIjo mithyAtvI-ema traNa vaNika mitro rahetA hatA. eka vakhate teoe koI guru pAse A pramANe gharma sAMbhaLyo-"rAtre jaLa pIvA karatAM svAdima khAvAmAM bamaNuM pApa lAge che, svAdimathI khAdimamAM traNagaNuM pApa lAge che ane khAdimathakI azanamAM traNagaNuM lAge che. vaLI "rAtre aMdhakAramAM sUkSma jIvo draSTie paDatA nathI, tethI je rAtre banAvyuM hoya te divase khAya to paNa tene rAtribhojana sarakhuM samajavuM." ema ratnasaMcaya nAmanA graMthamAM lakheluM che. A pramANe chatAM je ajJAnI prANIo kadAgrahathI
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________________ 168 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 rAtribhojanane varjatA nathI teo eDakAsa tathA marUkanI jema bahu duHkha pAme che. te eDakAkSano prabaMgha A pramANe che ekAkSanI kathA-dazArNapuramAM ghanazrI nAme eka zrAvakanI putrI hatI, tene ghanadeva nAme pati hato. ghanazrIe mAMDamAMDa samajAvI eka divasa ghanadevane rAtrie divaserimanuM pratyAkhyAna karAvyuM. te ja rAtrie koI vyaMtaradevI ghanadevanI parIkSA karavA mATe tenI bahenanuM rUpa laI bhojana ApavA AvI. ghanazrIe ghaNo vAryo to paNa ghanadeva bhojana karavA beTho. tatkALa devIe lapaDAka mArIne tenA locana bahAra kADhI nAkhyA. pachI tenI patnI ghanazrIe kAyotsarga karIne koI devIne ArAthI, eTale te devIe AvIne koIe taratamAM mArelA gheTAnA netra lAvI tene lagADI dIghA, tethI te dekhato thayo; ane tyArathI eDakAkSa (eDaka-gheTuM, akSa=AMkha) nAmathI prasiddha thayo. marUkanI kathA zrAddhadinatyabRhavRttithI jANI levI." A pramANe rAtribhojana saMbaMdhI dezanA sAMbhaLI pelA zrAvakamitre to kulAcArane lIdhe ghaNA niyamo grahaNa karyA. bIjA bhadrikamitre bahu vicArIne eka prastuta niyama grahaNa karyo ane je mithyAtvI hato te to jarA paNa pratibogha pAmyo nahIM. pelA banne mitranuM kuTuMba anukrame te niyamamAM tatpara thayuM. have je zrAvaka hato te kramekrame zithila thato gayo. koI koI vAra tajavA yogya evI divasanI AdyanI tathA aMtanI be be ghaDImAM paNa khAvA lAgyo ane chevaTe rAtre paNa bhojana karavA lAgyo. eka vakhate te zrAvaka ane bhadrika banne koI rAjakAryamAM joDAyA. savAre jamyA vinA gayelA te sAyaMkALe ghera AvatAM bhojananuM asura (mo) thaI gayuM. sUrya asta pAmyo. pachI temanA saMbaMdhI ane mitroe ghaNo Agraha karyo to paNa bhadrike bhojana karyuM nahIM; ane pelo zrAvaka "haju kyAM pUrepUrI rAtrI paDI che?" ema bolato aMghakAramAM paNa niHzaMkapaNe bhojana karavA beTho. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke rayaNIbhojane je doSA, te doSA aMdhayAraMmi / __ je doSA aMdhayAraMmi, te doSA saMkaDaMmi muhe // 1 // bhAvArtha-"rAtribhojanamAM je doSa che te doSa aMghakAramAM jamavAthI lAge che ane aMdhakAramAM bhojana karavAthI je doSa lAge che te doSa sAMkaDA mukhavALA pAtra vaDe khAvApIvAthI lAge che." A pramANe kahyuM che, to pachI rAtrie aMdhakAramAM jamatAM mahAna doSa lAge temAM to zuM kahevuM? have pelo zrAvaka bhojana karavA beTho. tenA bhojanamAM tenA mastakamAMthI jU paDI, tenuM bhakSaNa karavAthI tene jalodarano vyAdhi thayo, jethI te paMcatva pAmyo. tyAMthI te mArjara yonimAM Avyo. te bhavamAM azubha dhyAna vaDe mRtyu pAmI pahelI narake gayo. pelo mithyAtvI paNa rAtre sarpanA viSavALA ane jamavAthI mRtyu pAmI mArjara thayo ane tyAMthI pahelI narakamAM utpanna thayo. bhadrikano jIva mRtyu pAmIne saugharma devalokamAM devatA thayo. je zrAvakano jIva hato te pahelI narakamAMthI nIkaLI eka nirdhana brAhmaNane ghera zrIpuMja nAme putra thaye; ane je mithyAdraSTi hato, te paNa narakamAMthI nIkaLI teno ja anuja baMdhu thayo. ahIM bhadrikanA jIve avadhijJAna vaDe temanI utpatti jANI tyAM AvI niyamabhaMganuM phaLa jaNAvIne temane pratibodha Apyo. te uparathI te bannee sarva abhakSyanA niyamo grahaNa karyA. te bannenA mAtApitA brAhmaNa ane mithyAtvI hovAthI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 118] bAvIza abhakSyamAMnA bAkI abhakSya 169 temaNe temanA kadAgrahano nigraha karavAne mATe sarvathA bhojana niSiddha karyuM. bannene uparAuparI traNa lAMghaNa thaI. trIjI rAtre pelA saugharmadeve te nagaranA rAjAnA udaramAM pIDA utpanna karI. te aneka upAyothI zAMta thaI nahIM tyAre te deve jaNAvyuM ke, "rAtribhojananA niyamavALA zrIpujanA hastasparzathI rAjAnI pIDA zAMta thaze." tatkALa maMtrIoe zrIpuMjane tyAM bolAvyo; eTale te UMce svare bolyo ke, "jo mAruM vrata satya hoya to rAjAnI pIDA zAMta thAo." A pramANe kahI teNe rAjAnA zarIrane karathI sparza karyo, eTale tatkALa rAjA vyathA rahita thayo. rAjAe prasanna thaIne tene pAMcaso gAmanuM Adhipatya ApyuM. zrIpuMje sarvasthaLe potAnA niyamano mahimA phelAvyo. anukrame Ayu pUrNa karIne zrIpuMja anuja baMdhu sAthe saugharma devalokamAM devatA thayo, tyAMthI cyavI anukrame te traNe siddhipadane pAmaze. vratAttamAtrAnna hi dharmapUrNatA, nimittamukhyaM pariNAmasaMgataM / sabhadrakopAsakayoH prabaMdhataH, vicArya tattvaM nizibhojanaM tyaja // 1 // bhAvArtha-"mAtra vrata levAthI kAMI gharmanI pUrNatA thatI nathI, paNa temAM draDhatA sAthe zubha pariNAma rAkhavA te mukhya che. A hakIkata upara bhadraka ane zrAvaka e be mitrano prabaMgha che te uparathI tattvane vicArIne rAtribhojanano tyAga karo." vyAkhyAna 118 bAvIza abhakSyamAMnA bAkI abhakSya have bAkInA abhakSya viSe kahe che anaMtakAyasaMdhAne, bahubIjaM ca bhakSyakam / AmagorasasamizraM ca, dvidalaM sUkSmasattvajam // 1 // tucchaphalaM ca tAkaM, rasena calitaM tathA / majJAtatvametAni, hama dviviMzatiH zA bhAvArtha-"(15) anaMtakAya, (16) boLa athANA, (17) bahubIjavALAM phaLa, (18) kAcA gorasathI mizra evA dvidaLa ke jemAM sUkSma jaMtu Upaje che, (19) tucchaphaLa, (20) vRtAka, (21) calita rasavALI vastuo ane (22) ajANyA phaLa-e pramANe bAvIza abhakSya jANavA. (15) anaMtakAya eTale sAghAraNa vanaspati, tenuM bhakSaNa anaMta jIvone ghAta thavAmAM heturUpa che, tethI abhakSya che tenuM vizeSa svarUpa AgaLa kahevAze. (16) saMghAna eTale lIMbu, AMbalI, bIlI vagerenuM boLa athANuM. te aneka jIvonI utpattinuM nimitta che, temaja lavaNavALA zAka rAI mizra karelAM traNa divasathI vaghAre rahe to abhakSya thAya che evo vyavahAra pravarte che; paraMtu kSAramAM nAkhelA lIMbu vagereno gaMgha rasa vagere badalAya to traNa divasa taDake rAkhelA hoya topaNa te lIMbu anAcirNa (abhakSya) thAya ema vRddho kahe che. (17) bahubIja eTale paMpoTA, aMjIra vagere. dADama vagere phaLonI jema aMtarapaDa vagaranA kevaLa bIjavALA phaLo, teomAM pratyeka bIje jIvano ghAta thAya che. paNa je phaLa bahubIjavALuM hoya paNa aMdara paDa hoya jevA ke dADama TiMDorA vagere, te abhakSya nathI.
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________________ 170 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 (18) Ama gorasa eTale kAcA (UnA karyA vinAnA) dUgha, dahIM ne chAza-temAM jo dvidaLa (dAla thAya tenuM kaThoLa) mizra thAya to temAM kevaLIgamya sUkSma jaMtuo Upaje che. zAstramAM dilanuM lakSaNa A pramANe kahyuM che-"jene pIlavAthI tela nIkaLe nahIM ane pIlatAM be daLa (dALa) judA paDe te dvidaLa kahevAya che. eraMDI rAI vagerene pIlavAthI be daLa thAya che paNa temAMthI tela nIkaLe che mATe te dvidaLa na kahevAya." AvAM kaThoLanI sAthe TADhAM dUgha, dahIM ke chAza khAvAM nahIM. te viSe parazAstramAM paNa lakhe che ke gorasaM mASamadhye tu, mudgAdisu tathaiva ca / bhakSyamANaM bhavebUnaM, mAMsatulyaM ca sarvadA // 1 // aDada ane maga vagere kaThoLamAM gorasa meLavIne bhakSaNa kare to te kharekhara mAMsatulya thAya che. tethI ghoLavaDAM eTale kAcA dahIMmAM nAkhelA vaDAM abhakSya che. paNa jo prathama kAcI chAza ke dahIMne garama karIne pachI temAM dvidaLa niSpanna padArtha nAkhe to te doSayukta nathI ema vRddhA pAsethI sAMbhaLyuM che. A vAtane keTalAka DhuMDhiyAdika mAnatA nathI paNa te temano durAgraha che. vicArasaMsakta niryuktimAM kahyuM che ke, "jo biyA jAtanA vRkSanI yaSTi ane aMkola vRkSanI ghANI karAvIne temAM selaDI pIle to saMmUrNima mAchalAMo utpanna thAya che." tevI rIte ahIM paNa jANavuM. vaLI kahyuM che ke "maga tathA aDada vagere dvidaLa kAcA gorasamAM paDatAM tatkALa trasa jIva utpanna thAya che, temaja be divasa uparAMtanA dahIMmAM paNa trasa jIva Upaje che." koI ThekANe tiviSuriM' eTale traNa divasa pachI evo pATha che, paNa te yogya lAgato nathI. kAraNa ke be divasa pachInuM dahIM abhakSya che ema zrI yogazAstramAM kahyuM che. ATalA uparathI kAcA gorasa sAthe dvidaLa mizra thavAthI temAM aneka sUkSma jIva Upaje che ema siddha thAya che, tethI te abhakSya jANavuM. e prathama zlokano artha thayo. (19) have tuccha phaLa eTale mahuDAM, lIMbu, bora, koThA vagere. upalakSaNathI tuccha puSpa tathA patranuM grahaNa karavuM. ahIM puSpa te keraDA vagerenA levA ane patra te varSAkALamAM thatI tAMdaLajA vagerenI bhAjI levI; tathA komaLa maga-coLAnI sIMgo paNa grahaNa karavI, kAraNa ke temAM paNa ghaNA jIvo haNAya che ane tRpti thatI nathI. (20) have vRtAka ke je kAmoddIpaka ane nidrAvardhaka hovAthI dUSita che, te viSe laukikazAstramAM paNa lakhe che ke-"ziva pArvatIne kahe che, he priye! vRtAka, kAlIMgaDA ane mULA vagerenuM bhakSaNa karanAra mUDha puruSa aMtakALe mane saMbhAraze nahIM." vaLI "zAstrane jANanAra puruSe vRtAka, dhoLA vRtAka, mULA ane rAtA mULA varjavA ema manue kaheluM che." A pramANe mahAbhAratanA zAMtiparvanA prathama pAdamAM lakhe che. (21) vaLI rasathI calita eTale besvAda thayelAM vAsI, dvidala, puDalA, vaDA ane rAMghelAM kura vagere. te sivAya bIjuM paNa koheluM sarva anna tyajI devuM. kAraNa ke te bahu jIva saMsakta thaI jAya che. vaLI kahyuM che ke, "tevA annano saMcaya karavAthI mithyAtva vadhe che, vAparavAthI virAghanA thAya che ane temAM uMdara vagere ghaNI jAtanA saMmUrchAima jIvo Upaje che ityAdi ghaNA doSa thAya che." eno bhAvArtha evo che ke, tevuM anna jo rAtre vAsI rAkhyuM hoya to te joIne bIjA mithyAtva pAme che ane keTalAka niMdA kare che ke, "juo A zrAvaka! kevo saMcaya karanArA che!" vaLI tevI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 119] calitarasa, 171 rIte vAsI rAkhavAthI saMyamanI paNa virAghanA thAya che, temaja tevA sAthavA vagerene rAkhI mUkavAthI karoLiyAnI jALa tathA bIjA sUkSma prANIonI jAti temAM Upaje che. poLI, mAlapuvA vagere vAsI rAkhavAthI temAM lALIA jIva utpanna thAya che. tevA AhAranI abhilASA karavA uMdara Ave che, ane tenA karaDavAno avAja sAMbhaLI mArgAra vagere tyAM AvI tenuM bhakSaNa karI jAya che. ityAdi ghaNA doSa prApta thAya che. e pramANe zrI bRhatkalpanI TIkAmAM kaheluM che. lALIA jIva dvIMdriya jAtinA che ema vRddha saMpradAya kahe che. keTalAka DhuMDhakAdi A calitarasane abhakSya mAnatA nathI te ayukta che. kAraNa ke roTalI vageremAM te pratyakSa jaNAya che. upalakSaNathI kAlAtikrama thayelA pakvAnnane paNa calitarasamAM gaNavuM. te viSe ema lakhyuM che ke, "je divase pakvAnna karyuM hoya tyArathI varSAkALamAM paMdara divasa sudhI kahyuM, zItakALamAM eka mAsa sudhI kahyuM ane uSNatumAM viza divasa sudhI kahyuM. muni tyAM sudhI te grahaNa kare." keTalAka ema kahe che ke, jyAM sudhI varNa, gaMgha, rasAdi bagaDyuM na hoya tyAM sudhI kahyuM che. vaLI Adra nakSatra pachI AMbAno rasa ane be divasa pachInuM dahIM ane chAza paNa sevavA yogya nathI. A pramANe bhakSyAbhakSyano vicAra saMpradAyathI jANI levo. (22) vaLI ajANya phaLa eTale jenI jAti ke nAma jANavAmAM na hoya tevAM phaLa, patra, puSya ane mULano tyAga karavo. te viSe brahmAMDapurANamAM lakhe che ke, "abhakSyanuM bhakSaNa karavAthI kaMTharoga vagere thAya che." zAMtAtapa RSinA racelA zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "abhakSyanuM bhakSaNa karavAthI hRdayamAM kRmi utpanna thAya che." upara pramANe sarva maLIne bAvIza prakAranA abhakSya che. e bIjA zlokano artha kahyo. "upara pramANe sarva abhakSya pAparUpa che, tethI zrI jineMdranA AgamanA marmane jANanArA vratadhArI gRhasthoe iMdriyone vaza karIne te kadApi sevavA nahIM." vyAkhyAna 119 calitarasa calita rasa eTale vAsI anna vagere abhakSya kahyuM che, paNa teno bALagopALa vagere sarvathI tyAga thavo azakya che mATe punaH tenuM vizeSa varNana kare che. rasaiH calitaM nisvAdaM, vyakSANAM yonisthAnakaM / paryuSitaM kutsitAnnaM, bhakSaNAddaHkhamAsadet // 1 // bhAvArtha-"calitarasa eTale rasathI calita thayeluM, niHsvAda thayeluM, beiMdriya jIvonI utpattinuM sthAnaka, vAsI raheluM, athavA kohI gayeluM anna bhakSaNa karavAthI prANI duHkhane prApta thAya che." A arthane dRDha karavA nIce pramANe draSTAMta che- guNasuMdaranI kathA kanakapura nAmanA nagaramAM jinacaMdra nAme eka zreSThI raheto hato. tene zIlavatI nAme patnI hatI. te ubhayathI guNasuMdara nAme eka putra thayo hato. te bAlyavayathI gharmarahita hato. eka
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________________ 172 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 vakhate tenI mAtAe kahyuM ke, "vatsa! tuM vAsI bhojana ka2 nahIM; kemake vAsI bhojana karavAthI dehamAM ghAghara, karoLiyA ane tvacAvikAra vagere tathA vAta saMbaMdhI aneka rogo thaze, vaLI buddhinuM hInapaNuM thaze. te sAthe trasa jIvanI hiMsA lAgaze. te saMbaMdhI vizeSa doSo jANavA hoya to zrI samayAmRtasUrijI pAse jaIne jANI leje.' teNe udyAnamAM rahelA te guru pAse jaIne tenA doSa pUchyA; eTale guru bolyA ke, 'tuM sobhAganagaramAM jA, tyAM thAvara nAme eka caMDALa che, te tane enA doSa kaheze.' guNasuMdara sobhAganagare gayo. tyAM thAvara caMDALanuM ghara zodhI tene vAsInA doSa pUchyA. thAvare kahyuM ke, 'huM kahIza.' pachI te caMDALe eka gRhasthanI dukAnethI zAka, dALa vagere sIdhuM tene apAvyuM. teNe lIdhuM ane te koI kRpaNane ghera mUlya ApIne raMdhAvyuM. jyAre te bhojana karavA beTho tyAre te kRpaNanI strIe pUchyuM ke, 'tame kyAMthI AvyA cho?' guNasuMdare potAno sarva vRttAMta jaNAvyo. te uparathI te strIe tene potAnA bhAI tarIke oLakhyo. bIje divase guNasuMda2 javA taiyAra thayo paNa te strIe AgrahathI rokyo. pachI teNe potAnA lubdha pati pAse zAli vagere sAruM bhojana rAMdhavA mAgyuM; eTale teNe kahyuM ke, 'vAla ane tela laI jaIne bhojana karAva, bIjuM nahIM maLe.' paNa te strIe to bIjI dukAnethI ghI, khAMDa vagere lAvI guNasuMdarane mATe ghebara vagere karavA mAMDyA. te vAtanI tenA patine khabara paDI, eTale te bahu kheda pAmyo ane krodhathI teNe vAsI anna khAdhuM tethI tatkALa hRdaya phATIne mRtyu pAmyo. strIe jANyuM ke, 'meM mArA bhAIne bhojana karavA rAkhyo tethI A banyuM.' paNa teNe A vAta koIne jaNAvI nahIM; kAraNa ke jo te vAta bahAra paDe to te aputra hovAthI badhuM dravya rAjA laI jAya. AvA bhayathI te vAta koIne jaNAvyA vagara teNe zreSThInA zabane gharamAM khADo khodIne dATI dIdhuM. pachI teNe potAnA baMdhune gupta rIte vAta jaNAvI ane kahyuM ke, "bhAI! tuM ahIM rahIne tArA banevInA cAra koTI dravyano vyApAra kara ane zreSThI viSe koI tane pUche to tAre kahevuM ke, 'te dariyA vATe vyApAra karavA gayA che.' jo tene jIvato kahIzuM to mAre saubhAgyavatIno veSa rakhAze ane jo mRtyu pAmelo kahIzuM to vidhavApaNuM bhogavavuM paDaze; tethI zoka ke rudana kAMI karavuM nahIM; kemake tema karavAthI UlaTuM nukasAna che." AvA ginInA vacanathI guNasuMdara tyAM rahI dukAne besIne vyApAra karavA lAgyo. have pelo caMDALa guNasuMdarane anna apAvI ghera gayo. bhojana samaya thatAM tenI strIe 'A Aje ja rAMdhyuM che' ema kaThora ane asatya vacana kahI, te caMDALane vAsI bhojana khAvA ApyuM. te sAthe bAvIza pahoranI chAza paNa ApI. te samaye kAMIka aMdhakAra paNa thayo hato. caMDALe 'te vAsI che' ema jANyuM paNa kSudhArtta hovAthI potAnA niyamane gaNyA vagara teNe khAdhuM; tethI zUlanA roga vaDe gADha nidrAmAM mRtyu pAmyo ane guNasuMdaranI bahenanA udaramAM putrapaNe utpanna thayo. (je rAtre zeTha jIvatA hatA.) keTalAka divaso vItyA pachI guNasuMdara mAtaMganA pADAmAM gayo. tyAM thAvara mAtaMgane ghera zokayukta AkraMda sAMbhaLI teNe koIne pUchyuM, eTale teNe thAvara caMDALanuM maraNa jaNAvyuM. te sAMbhaLI guNasuMdara kheda pAmyo ane 'are! tene akasmAta zuM thayuM? tenA maraNa pAmavAthI mAro saMdeha bhAMgyo nahIM.' ema vimAsavA lAgyo. pachI te svadeza javAne taiyAra thayo, paNa tenI bahene
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________________ vyAkhyAna 120] ajANya phaLa varca 173 potAne putrano janma thatAM sudhI rokyo. eka divasa guNasuMdara hATe beTho hato, tevAmAM koI strIe AvIne tene kahyuM ke, "tane tAro bhANeja teDAve che. te vismaya pAmIne ghera gayo. tyAM taratanA janmelA bALakane dITho. teNe kahyuM ke, tuM thAvara caMDALane ghera jA, tyAM taratanA janmelA bALakane thAvaranI strI mArI nAkhe che tene bacAva." guNasuMdare tyAM jaI caMDALIne kahyuM ke, "are! zA mATe hiMsA kare che?" caMDALI bolI-zuM karuM? A putra jyAre udaramAM Avyo tyAre tamArA mitra mRtyu pAmyA ane gharamAM atyaMta dAriya AvyuM." pachI guNasuMdare tene ghaNuM dravya ApIne te putrane mRtyuthI bacAvyo. pachI te ghera Avyo, eTale teno bhANeja bolyo ke-"mAmA! tamAro saMdeha bhagna thayo?" mAmAe kahyuM, "bhagna thayo nathI." tyAre te bolyo-"huM thAvaracaMDALano jIva chuM. te tamArA jevA sAgharmInI bhakti karavAthI ane abhakSyano niyama pALavAthI cAra koTI dravyano svAmI thayo chuM. temAM paNa meM kiMcit virAdhanA karI hatI, tethI te bhavamAM huM phUlaroganA mahAvyAdhithI mRtyu pAmyo hato. ane je tamArA banevI zreSThI hatA te lobhathI temaja vAsI annanuM bhakSaNa karavAthI mRtyu pAmIne thAvaracaMDALane ghera putrapaNe avataryA che, mATe have tame paNa AjathI abhakSya na khAvAno niyama aMgIkAra karo." A pramANenI hakIkata jANavAthI niHsaMdeha thayelo guNasuMdara tarata ja te niyama laI potAne nagare Avyo ane sarva vRttAMta potAnI mAtAne jaNAvyo. te sAMbhaLI tenI mAtA harSa pAmI. kahyuM che ke adhamA sAnvayA sUnA, madhyamA draviNArjanaiH / uttamA hRSyati mAtA, taistaiH sukRtkrmbhiH||1|| bhAvArtha-"athama mAtA putrano vaMza vaghavAthI ja rAjI thAya che, madhyama mAtA putra dravya kamAya tethI harSa pAme che ane uttama mAtA putra aneka prakAranA sukRtyo kare tethI harSa pAme che." guNasuMdare eka vakhate gurumahArAjane pUchyuM ke- svAmI! ApanI AjJA pramANe karavAthI mAro saMdeha to dUra thayo paNa mArA bALaka bhANejane vAcA zI rIte thaI?" guru bolyA ke, "te caMDALe aMta samaye potAnA mitra koI vyaMtaradevane pUchyuM hatuM ke, "mitra! guNasuMdarano saMzaya mArAthI bhagna thayo nahIM, tenuM mAre zuM karavuM?" deve kahyuM ke, "tuM pelA kRpaNa zreSThIne ghare jyAre janmIza tyAre huM tArA mukhamAM praveza karIne teno saMzaya dUra karIza." ethI tene bALapaNe paNa vANI thaI hatI." A pramANe sAMbhaLI guNasuMdara zrAvakagharma pALI, prAMte munigharmane paNa svIkArI svargane prApta thayo. upara kahelA caritranA tattvane vicArI jemAM sarva iMdriyonI paTutA prApta thAya che tevuM sanmanuSyapaNuM meLavI bhavi prANIo vAsI ane kohelA annano tyAga karavArUpa vratane grahaNa karo. vyAkhyAna 120 ajANya phaLa varca have ajANyA phaLa saMbaMdhI guNa doSa kahe che- phalAnyajJAtanAmAni, patrapuSpANyanekadhA / gurusAkSyAtmasaukhyArthaM, tyAjyAni vaMkacUlavat // 1 //
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________________ 174 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 bhAvArtha-"jenA nAma jANavAmAM na hoya tevAM ajANyAM phaLa, puSya ane patrone Atmasukhane mATe gurunI sAkSIe vaMkacUlanI jema tyajI devAM." te vaMkacUlano prabaMgha A pramANe vaMkacUlanI kathA DhIMpurI nAme nagarImAM vimalayaza nAme rAjA hato. tene puSpacUla ane puSpacUlA nAme putra putrI hatA. temAM puSpacUla prakRtithI baLavAna ane uddhata hato, tethI lokamAM vaMkacUla evA nAmathI prakhyAta thayo hato. tenI raMjADathI kaMTALIne prajAe rAjAne phariyAda karI. rAjAe krogha pAmI tene nagarInI bahAra kADhI mUkyo. tenA anurAgathI tenI strI ane tenI bahena puSpacUlA paNa tenI pAchaLa gayAM. araNyamAM jatAM bhIla lokoe tene potAno rAjA karyo. eka vakhate te siMhaguhA nAmanI pALamAM (pallImAM) koI AcArya padhAryA. temaNe varSAkALanA cAra mAsa rahevA mATe vaMkacUlanI pAse sthAnanI yAcanA karI. vaMkacUle kahyuM ke, "jo ahIM rahevuM hoya to mArI sImamAM gharmopadeza karavo nahIM, mauna rahevuM.' sUrie kahyuM ke, "te amAre mAnya che, paNa jyAM sudhI ame rahIe tyAM sudhI tamAre jIvahiMsA karavI nahIM." vaMkacUle te svIkAryuM. cAra mAsa pachI vihAra karavAno samaya Avyo eTale AcAryo vaMkacUlane jaNAvyuM. kahyuM che ke "sAdhu, pakSI, bhramaranAM ToLAM, gokuLa ane megha eka ThAme rahetAM nathI." sUrinI sAthe keTaleka sudhI vaMkacUla vaLAvavA gayo. jyAre potAnI sImA pUrI thavAthI te Ubho rahyo tyAre sUri upadeza ApatAM bolyA ke, "he bhadra! samasta vizva niyamane AdhIna che. niyamahIna jIvana abhizApa che. mATe tuM kaMIka niyama le jethI amAro tane thayelo samAgama saphaLa thAya." vaMkacUle kahyuM ke-amArI pApamaya ja jIvikA che, ama hatabhAgInA bhAgyamAM niyama kevI rIte AvI zake?" tyAre sUri bolyA ke "he bhadra! tuM sahelAIthI pALI zake tevA ja niyama batAvuM chuM. tuM A niyama le-1 ajANyA phaLa khAvA nahIM. 2 sAta ATha pagalAM pAchA haThIne koInI upara ghA karavo, 3 rAjAnI strIne sevavI nahIM ane 4 kAgaDAnuM mAMsa khAvuM nahIM." A niyama sugama lAgavAthI vaMkacUle grahaNa karyA. pachI te gurune namIne potAne ghera gayo. eka samaye vaMkacUla bIjA coronI sAthe koI sArthane lUMTIne araNyamAM peTho. te vakhate sarvane bahu sughA lAgI. bIjA cora lokoe sughArta thaI kiMpAkanA phaLa khAghA paraMtu vaMkacUle ajJAta phaLano abhigraha hovAthI te phaLanuM nAma na jANavAnA kAraNathI khAghA nahIM. bIjA cora mRtyu pAmI gayA; kAraNa ke kiMpAkanA phaLa viSamaya hoya che. te joI vaMkacUle vicAryuM ke "aho!niyamanuM phala kevuM uttama?" pachI te tyAMthI rAtre potAne ghera Avyo, tyAM potAnI patnI sAthe teNe eka puruSane sUtelo joyo; eTale kopathI hAthamAM ughADI talavAra laI tene mAravA taiyAra thayo. tyAM gurue Apelo niyama yAda AvavAthI sAta ATha pagalAM pAcho haThyo; tethI hAthamAM ugAmeluM khaga dvAra sAthe athaDAyuM, tenA avAjathI tenI bahena jAgI UThI ane bolI ke "tuM koNa che?" svara uparathI bahenane oLakhIne teNe pUchyuM ke, "Avo puruSa veSa kema lIgho che?" teNe kahyuM ke, "puruSano (tArA) veSa laIne naTanuM nRtya jovA sabhAmAM gaI hatI. tyAMthI pAchI pharatAM thAkI javAthI veSa
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________________ 175 vyAkhyAna 120]. ajANya phaLa varca badalyA vinA ema ne ema mArI bhAbhI sAthe sUI gaI hatI. te sAMbhaLI teNe potAne niyama denArA gurunI prazaMsA karI. eka vakhate pelA sUrinA ziSyo tyAM AvyA, temane namI vaMkacUle zrI jinaprAsAda karAvavA viSe ghamadezanA sAMbhaLI. tethI tatkALa teNe te ja pallImAM carmaNavatI nadIne tIre eka jinaprAsAda karAvyo. temAM zrI vIrabhagavaMtanI sthApanA karI. anukrame te tIrtha thayuM. e tIrthanI yAtrA karavA koI vaNika strI sAthe tyAM Avyo. carmaNavatI nadI UtaravA mATe te daMpatI vahANamAM beThA. prAsAdanuM zikhara jotAM te vaNikanI strI caMdanAdika uttama dravyo suvarNanA kacoLAmAM laI laIne tenI sAme nAkhavA lAgI. eTalAmAM te vaNika strInA hAthamAMthI kacoLuM nadImAM paDI gayuM. te joI vaNika bolyo-"are bhadra! bahu khoTuM thayuM, A kacoLuM rAjAnuM che. ApaNe gharANe rAkhyuM che, temAM amUlya ratna jaDelA che, have huM tene zuM uttara ApIza?" pachI te vaNikanI AjJAthI koI eka mAchI te levA nadImAM paDyo. aMdara zoghatAM zoghatAM zrI pArzvanAthanA biMbanA khoLAmAM raheluM te kacoLuM teNe dIThuM. te laIne teNe vaNikane ApyuM. te rAtre khalAsIne svapna AvyuM ke, "nadImAM puSpamALA nAkhavI, te mALA je sthAne sthira thAya tenI nIce zrI pArzvanAthajInA biMbanI zogha karavI, ane te biMba laIne vaMkacUlane ApavuM. khalAsIe te pramANe karyuM ane zrI pArzvanAthajInuM biMba kADhIne vaMkacUlane ApyuM. tethI ghaNA khuzI thaI teNe te mAchIne puSkaLa dAna ApyuM; ane zrI viraprabhunA prAsAdanI bahAra maMDapamAM te biMbane teNe sthApita karyuM. pachI navIna caitya baMghAvI temAM sthApavA mATe te biMba levA mAMDyuM. ghaNA puruSoe maLIne prayatna karyo, paNa te biMba tyAMthI calita thayuM nahI, tyAM ja rahyuM. adyApi te tyAM ja che. tyAra pachI eka divasa pelA mAchImAre AvIne kahyuM ke, "he svAmi! pUrve nadImAMthI jyAMthI biMba kADhyuM hatuM tyAM ja bIjuM eka biMba ane suvarNano ratha che." eTale vaMkacUle sabhA vacce pUchyuM ke, "A banne biMba viSe koI kAMI paNa hakIkata jANe che?" eTale eka vRddha puruSe kahyuM ke, "deva! pUrve prajApALa nAme rAjA zatrunA sainya sAthe yuddha karavA gayA hatA, te samaye zatrunA bhayathI te rAjAnI rANI potAnuM sarvasva ane A be biMba suvarNarathamAM rAkhIne A carmaNavatI nadIne jaladurga ghArI temAM eka vahANamAM rahI hatI. evAmAM koI durjane AvIne tene kahyuM ke, "rAjA mRtyu pAmyA." te sAMbhaLatAM ja teNe te biMba tathA ratha sahita vahANa ja AkramaNa karavA vaDe jaLamAM DubADI dIdhuM. eTale vahANamAM kANuM pADI jalasamAdhi lIdhI. pote jina dhyAnathI mRtyu pAmIne devatA thayela haze, nahIM to A biMbano mahimA koNa kare? te be biMbamAMthI eka biMba tame lAvyA cho ane bIjuM eka biMba tyAM ja rahela jaNAya che." A pramANenI hakIkata sAMbhaLI te biMba levA mATe vaMkacUle aneka upAya karyA paNa te nIkaLyuM nahIM. ema saMbhaLAya che ke, te biMba adyApi tyAM ja che ane varSamAM eka divasa darzana Ape che." zrI viraprabhunA biMbanI apekSAe zrI pArzvanAthanuM biMba bahu nAnuM hovAthI zrI vIraprabhunI AgaLa te bALakarUpa che evuM ghArI tyAMnA mevADI bhIla vagere lokoe tenuM calaNa pArzvanAtha evuM nAma pADyuM. te siMhaguhA pallIne ThekANe anukrame moTuM nagara vaseluM che. adyApi zrI virabhagavaMtanI tathA cellaNapArzvanAthanI yAtrA karavA aneka saMgho tyAM AvI temane ArAghe che.
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________________ 176 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 eka vakhate vaMkacUla ujjayinI nagarImAM ghonA puche vaLagIne rAjAnA bhaMDAragRhamAM peTho. tyAM te rAjAnI mukhya paTarANInA jovAmAM Avyo, eTale teNe kopa karIne pUchyuM ke, "tuM koNa che?" teNe kahyuM ke, "huM cora chuM." rANIe kahyuM ke, "bhaya pAmIza nahIM, paNa mArI sAthe saMgama kara." vaMkacUle kahyuM ke, "tuM koNa che?" te bolI ke, "huM rAjAnI rANI chuM." core kahyuM ke, "jo tuM rAjapatnI ho to mArI mAtA cho, mATe huM pAcho jAuM chuM." te sAMbhaLI rANIe nakha vaDe potAnA zarIre vidAraNa karIne pokAra karyo, eTale tatkALa rakSakapuruSoe AvIne vaMkacUlane bAMdhI lIdho. A badhI hakIkata gupta UbhelA rAjAe sAMbhaLI hatI; tethI rAjAe ciMtavyuM ke, "aho! strIcaritra kevuM durlakSa che prAtaHkALe rakSako tene rAjAnI pAse sabhAmAM laI gayA. rAjAe tenA baMghana choDAvyA eTale te namaskAra karIne AgaLa beTho. rAjAe pUchyuM ke, "tuM mArA maMdiramAM kema peTho hato?" vaMkacUla bolyo ke, "deva! huM corI karavo peTho hato, tyAM mane devIe dITho, eTale sipAIo pAse pakaDAvyo." vaMkacUle pelI nIca vArtA kahI nahIM, tethI rAjA ghaNo khuzI thayo ane tene putra karIne rAkhyo. rAjAe paTarANIne mAravA mAMDI, tyAre vaMkacUle tene bacAvI. AvI rIte pratyakSa niyamonuM phaLa dekhI vaMkacUla manamAM vAraMvAra vicAravA lAgyo ke, "aho! niyamonuM phaLa kevuM uttama che! eka vakhate rAjAe tene koInI sAthe yuddha karavA mokalyo. tyAM te zatrusainikonA gADha prahArothI ghAyala thayo. rAjasevako tene rAjA pAse laI AvyA. rAjAe tenA auSadha mATe ghaNA vaidyone ekaThA karyA. vaidyoe kAgaDAnA mAMsanuM auSadha batAvyuM, paNa vaMkacUle teno niyama karela hovAthI te auSaghanI icchA karI nahIM. pachI rAjAe tene samajAvavA mATe tenA mitra jinadAsane najIkanA gAmamAMthI bolAvyo. jinadAsa ujjayinIe Avato hato, tyAM mArgamAM be devIone rudana karatI teNe dIThI. zreSThIe pUchyuM ke, "bhadra! kema ruo cho?" te bolI ke, "bhadra! ame banne bhartAra vagaranI saugharma devalokanivAsI devIo chIe. kAkapakSInuM mAMsa na khAya to vaMkacUla amAro pati thAya tema che; paNa tamArA vacanathI jo te niyamano bhaMga karaze to te durgatine pAmaze ane ame bhartAra vinAnI rahIzuM, ethI ame rudana karIe chIe." te sAMbhaLI jinadAsa bolyo ke-devI! rudana karo nahIM, huM tene vizeSa vRDha karIza." pachI jinadAsa urjayinI Avyo ane rAjAnI preraNA chatAM vaMkacUlane teNe rastAmAM maLela devIonI vArtA jaNAvatAM kahyuM ke, "mRtyu Ave te sAruM, dAritryano saMgama thAya te sAruM, paNa grahaNa karelA vratano bhaMga karavo te sAruM nahIM." ityAdi rIte tene gharmamAM draDha karyo. chevaTe mRtyu pAmIne te bAramA azrutakalpamAM devatA thayo. jyAre jinadAsa tyAMthI pAcho vaLyo tyAre pAchI pelI banne devIone mArgamAM rudana karatI teNe dIThI. raDavAnuM kAraNa pUchatAM teo bolI ke, "bhadra! te niyamanI aghika ArAdhanA karavAthI azruta devalokamAM devatA thayo, eTale ame to bhartAra vinAnI ja rahI. te sAMbhaLI jinadAsa potAne ghare gayo. tyArathI A DhIMpurI tIrthane nirmANa karanAra vaMkacUla adhika prakhyAta thayo. jema zrI vaMkacUla cora hovA chatAM aMgIkAra karelA niyamone draDhapaNe pALavAthI azrutakalpane pAmyo, tema anya bhavya prANIo paNa sarva abhakSyano tyAga karavAthI atyaMta sukhanI puSTine pAme che." | aSTama rajaba samApta ! cha
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________________ 177 (radbha 9) vyAkhyAna 121 sAtamA vratanI aMtargata anaMtakAyanuM svarUpa prasiddhA AryadezeSu, kaMdA anaMtakAyikAH / dvAtriMzat saMkhyayA jJeyA, tyAjyAste saptame vrate // 1 // bhAvArtha-"A AryadezamAM kaMda vagere batrIza prakAranA anaMtakAya prasiddha che, te sAtamA vratamAM tyAga karavA yogya che." kaMda vagere anaMtakAya batrIza prakAranA che, te A pramANe-1 sUraNa kaMda, 2 vajakaMda, 3 lIlI haLadara, 4 lIluM Adu, 5 lIlo kacUro, 6 zatAvarI, 7 vilAlI (variyALI kaMda), 8 kuMAra, 9 thora, 10 galo, 11 lasaNa, 12 vaMzakArelA, 13 gAjara, 14 lUNInI bhAjI, 15 loDhInI bhAjI, 16 girikarNikA, 17 patranA kuMpalIA, 18 kharasuo, 19 thegI, 20 lIlI motha, 21 loNarUkha vallI, 22 khillahuDA, 23 amRtavela, 24 mULA (kAMdA), 25 bhUmimAMthI nIkaLatA bilADInA Topa, 26 vidaLanA aMkurA, 27 Dhakka vaSNulo, 28 suaravalla, 29 palaMka, 30 komaLa (kAcI) AMbalI, 31 Alu kaMda, 32 piMDAlu-A baghA nAme karI anaMtakAyika che. have teonA bheda prasiddha nAmathI kahe che. (1) sUraNa kaMda prasiddha che. (2) vajakaMda prasiddha che. (3) ArTa (lIlI) haLadara, (4) AdrakaMda zugara te lokamAM "Adu' evA nAmathI prasiddha che, AAkacUraka, (5) lIlo kacUro, (6) zatAvarI, (7) vilarikA, eka jAtanI prasiddha vela che, (8) kumArI eTale kuvArapATho, (9) thora, (10) gaDucI eTale gaLo, (11) lazuna ke lasaNa, (12) vaMzakArelA, (13) gAjara, (14) lavaNa, eka jAtanI vanaspati che jene bALavAthI sakiA (sAjIkhAra) utpanna thAya che. (15) loDhaka eTale kamalinIno kaMda, (16) girikarNikA eka jAtanI vela. (17) kaMpalIA-(komaLa pAMdaDAM)-te prauDha patra thayA pahelAM bIja UgavAne samaye je aMkurA thAya che te badhA levA. ahIM ziSya zaMkA kare che ke "zAstramAM kahyuM che ke "sarva kisalaya-kuMpalIA UgatI vakhate anaMtakAya che." te vAkya to tame satya karyuM, paNa anyatra zAstramAM ja kahevuM che ke, naviya mUke nIvo, soviya patta paDhamayA ti" eTale je mULano jIva che te paNa prathama UgatAM patramAM Ave che. e vAkyanuM samAdhAna zuM? eka ThekANe sAMgho cho to bIje ThekANe tUTe che." guru kahe che-"teno uttara sAMbhaLa, utAvaLo na thA. je bIja che teno jIva varSAkALa tathA pRthvI vagere sAmagrI pAmIne UgavAnI avasthAmAM teno te rahe che athavA bIjo paNa hoya che. bIja, mULa ne prathama patramAM ekajIvapaNuM kaheluM che, te ame paNa jANIe chIe. paNa kahyuM che ke, "bIjamAM mULapaNe thaIne te bIjano jIva athavA bIjo jIva te pachI thanArI UgavAnI avasthAne utpanna kare che." ubhava vakhate kisalaya-kaMpalIAnI avasthAmAM jarUra anaMtA jIvo utpanna thAya che, tethI te mULano jIva potAnI sthitinA kSayathI vinAza pAmI te ja jIva anaMtakAyapaNAne prApta karI jyAM sudhI prathama patra thAya tyAM sudhI vadhe che eTale temAM virogha Avato nathI; kemake bhAga 2-12)
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________________ 178 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 kisalayamAM anaMtakAyapaNuM ane ekakartApaNuM banne hoya che. keTalAka AcAryo prathama patra e zabdathI bIjanI pahelI UgavAnI ja avasthA kahe che. pachI te pratyeka ho ke sAdhAraNa ho. sAra e che ke sarva prakAranA kisalaya anaMtakAyika che. (18) kharasuo. (19) thega te gopIkaMda. (20) lIlI motha. (21) lavaNano bIjo paryAya bhramara nAmanA vRkSanI tvacA (chAla). te tvacA sivAya tenA bIjA avayava levA nahIM. (22) khiloDA te prasiddha che. (23) amRtavallI. (24) covIzamo bheda mULA che. vaiSNavo paNa kaMda (kAMdA) ane lasaNa jevuM kadI ja khAtA nathI, tene sadaMtara tyAjya gaNavAmAM Avela che. te viSe mahAbhAratamAM paNa lakhe che ke putramAMsaM varaM bhuktaM, na tu mUlakabhakSaNaM / bhakSaNAnnarakaM gacched varjanAt svargamApnuyAt // 1 // bhAvArtha-"putranuM mAMsa khAvuM sAruM paNa mULAnuM bhakSaNa karavuM sAruM nahIM. jo mULA khAya to narake jAya che ane tene varjavAthI svarge javAya che." raktamUlakamityAhu-stulyaM gomAMsabhakSaNaM / zvetaM tad viddhi kauMteya ! mUlakaM madiropamam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"he kuMtIputra (arjuna)! rAtA mULAnuM bhakSaNa e gAyanA mAMsabhakSaNa barAbara kahyuM che ane zveta mULAnuM bhakSaNa e madirApAna jevuM kahyuM che." vaLI kahyuM che ke yasmin gRhe sadAnArthaM, kaMdamUlAni pacyate / smazAnatulyaM tadvezma, pitRbhiH parivarjitaM // 1 // bhAvArtha-jenA gharamAM haMmezAM khAvAne mATe kaMdamULa raMghAya che, tenuM gRha smazAna jevuM che ane pitRo tene tyajI de che." (25) pacIzamo bheda bhUmirUha eTale chatrakano che. te varSAkALamAM pRthvIne phADIne UgI nIkaLe che, tene bilADInA Topa kahe che. (26) chavIsamo bheda virUDha eTale aMkurita thayelA dvidala ghAnyano che. (27) sattAvIsamo bheda DhaMkavarcyulAno che, te eka jAtanuM zAka che. (28) aThThAvIsamo bheda zukara nAme vAlano che, temAM ghA vAla levA nahIM. (29) ogaNatrIsamo bheda patyeka jAtanA zAkano che. (30) trIsamo bheda komaLa AMbalIno che. (31) ekatrIzamo bheda AlukaMdano che. (32) batrIsamo bheda piMDAla nAme kaMdajAtino che. A pramANe batrIza prakAranA ja anaMtakAya jANavA nahIM, paNa siddhAMta yuktithI te sivAya bIjA paNa jANI levA. kahyuM che ke, "jenI naso, saMdhio ane gAMTha guNa hoya, jenA bhAMgatA sarakhA kakaDA thAya ane je chedyA thakAM paNa pAchAM Uge te sAghAraNa zarIra kahevAya; ane tethI viparIta te pratyeka zarIra kahevAya." te eka zarIramAM rahela anaMta jIvone zvAsozvAsa tathA AhAra vagere sarva eka sAthe ja hoya che, tene duHkha anaMtuM che. te sAdhAraNa vanaspati kahevAya che, tenA soyanA agra jeTalA bhAgamAM paNa anaMta jIvo kahelA che; tethI viparIta lakSaNa jenAmAM hoya te pratyeka vanaspati kahevAya che. A viSe ghaNuM kahevAnuM che, paNa te lokaprakAza graMthathI tathA vanaspatisahatikA graMthathI jANI levuM.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 121] sAtamA vratanI aMtargata anaMtakAyanuM svarUpa 179 laukika zAstramAM (381172970) ATalI saMkhyAno eka bhAra kahelo che. bIje ThekANe traNa kroDa ekAzI lAkha bAra hajAra ekasone sittera (38112170) ATalI saMkhyAno eka bhAra kahelo che. eka eka jAtinA eka eka patrAdikanI judI judI gaNatarI karatAM aDhAra bhAra vanaspati thAya che ema kaheluM che. te A pramANe-- cAra bhAra puSpa, ATha bhAra phaLa ne cha bhAra velo--ema traNe maLIne aDhAra bhAra vanaspati thAya che, ema zeSanAge kaheluM che; athavA pakSAMtare ema paNa kahyuM che ke--cAra bhAra kaTu, be bhAra tikta, traNa bhAra miSTa, traNa bhAra madhura, eka bhAra kSAra, be bhAra kaSAya, eka bhAra viSasahita, be bhAra viSarahita-ema aDhAra bhAra che; athavA cha bhAra kaMTaka, cha bhAra sugaMdhI ane cha bhAra gaMdharahita--ema paNa aDhAra bhAra kahelA che. vaLI ema paNa kahyuM che ke, cAra bhAra puSpa vagaranI vanaspati, ATha bhAra phaLa vagaranI vanaspati ane cha bhAra phaLa ane phUlavALI vanaspati--ema aDhAra bhAra vanaspati che. je anaMtakAya che te abhakSya che. kadI te acitta thayela hoya to paNa te grahaNa karavA yogya nathI. temAM je sUMTha vagere che te grAhya che. A pramANe anaMtakAyanuM svarUpa jANIne te sAtamA vratamAM tyAga karavA yogya che. mATe te anaMtakAya vastunuM bhakSaNa karavuM nahIM. e viSe dharmarucinI kathA che, te A pramANe-- dharmarucinI kathA vasaMtapura nagaramAM jitazatru nAme rAjA hato. tene dhAriNI nAme rANI hatI. temane dharmaruci nAme eka putra thayo hato. eka vakhate koI tApasa pAse dIkSA levAnI icchAthI rAjA putrane rAjya upara besADavAne udyukta thayo. te khabara sAMbhaLI dharmarucie potAnI mAtAne pUchyuM ke, 'mAtA! mArA pitAjI zA mATe rAjyano tyAga kare che?" mAtAe kahyuM, '"putra! A rAjyalakSmI zA kAmanI che? A rAjyalakSmI capaLa, narakAdi sarva duHkhanA heturUpa, svarga tathA mokSanA mArgamAM bhogalarUpa, paramArthe pAparUpa ane A lokamAM mAtra abhimAna karAvanArI che; ethI tArA sujJa pitA teno tyAga karI sarva sukhano sAdhaka gharma karavAne udyukta thayA che." te sAMbhaLI dharmarucie kahyuM ke, 'he jananI! jyAre evI rAjyalakSmI che tyAre zuM huM mArA pitAne evo aniSTa chuM ke te sarva doSanI bhUmirUpa rAjyalakSmI mane vaLagADe che?' A pramANe kahI teNe paNa pitAnI sAthe dIkSA lIghI ane saghaLI tApasakriyA te yathArthapaNe pALavA lAgyo. eka vakhate amAvAsyAne Agale divase (caudaze) eka tApase UMce svare AghoSaNA karI ke, 'he tApaso! AvatI kAle amAvAsyA hovAthI anAkuTTI che. mATe Aje darbha, puSpa, samidha, kaMda, mULa tathA phaLa pramukha lAvI mUkavA yogya che.' te sAMbhaLI dharmarucie guru thayelA pitAne pUchyuM, 'pitAjI! A anAkuTTI eTale zuM?" temaNe kahyuM, 'putra! latA vagerene chedavAM nahIM te anAkuTTI kahevAya che. te amAvAsyAno divasa ke je parva gaNAya che te divase na karavuM. kAraNa ke chedanAdi kriyA sAvadya gaNAya che.' te sAMbhaLI dharmaruci ciMtavavA lAgyo ke, 'manuSyAdikanA zarIranI jema janmAdi dharmanA yuktapaNAne lIdhe vanaspatimAM paNa sajIvapaNuM sphuTapaNe pratIta thAya che. amuka divase anAkuTTI pALavAthI e divase hiMsAthI bacAya che paNa kAla mATenI hiMsA Aje ja thaI
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________________ 180 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 jAya che. mahela mUkIne vanamAM AvavAnuM prayojana e ja che ke niSpApa jIvana jIvI zakAya. mATe jo sarvadA anAkuTTI thAya to vaghAre sAruM." AvuM ciMtavanArA gharmarucine amAvAsyAne divase tapovananI najIkanA mArge cAlyA jatA keTalAka sAghuo jovAmAM AvyA. teNe sAdhuone pUchyuM ke, "zuM tamAre Aje anAkuTTI nathI, ke jethI A vanamAM prayANa karo cho?" teoe kahyuM ke, "amAre to yAvajIvita anAkuTTI che." ema kahI sAdhuo cAlyA gayA. te sAMbhaLI uhApoha karatAM gharmarucine jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna thayuM; tethI tene yAda AvyuM ke, "huM pUrva bhavamAM dIkSA laI mRtyu pAmI, devalokanuM sukha anubhavIne ahIM Avyo chuM. pUrve meM sarve vanaspati jIvane abhayadAna ApyuM hatuM, to have A bhavamAM paNa tenI hiMsA karavI mane yogya nathI." AvuM vicArI te pratyekabuddha thayo. pachI teNe bIjA kaMdAdikanuM bhakSaNa karanArA tApasone paNa pacakhANa karAvyA. meSoSTrahastyAdibhaveSu bhakSaNaM, vallyAdikAnAM bahudhA vidhAyitam / zrAddhatvaprApyAtha vidhehi rakSaNaM, tAsAM yathA dharmarucimunIMdravat // 4 // bhAvArtha-"bakarA, UMTa ane hAthI vagerenA bhavamAM vallI pramukhanuM bahu prakAre bhakSaNa kareluM che, to have zrAvakapaNAne prApta karIne he jIva! te vallI vagerenuM rakSaNa kara, ke jethI gharmaruci munadranI jema uttama phaLa prApta thAya." vyAkhyAna 122 bhoganA pAMca aticAra bhogapabhoga vratanA vIza aticAra che, temAM prathama bhoga saMbaMdhI pAMca aticAra kahe che sacittastena saMbaMdhaH, saMmizro'bhiSavastathA / duSpakvAhAra ityete, bhogopbhogmaangaaH||1|| bhAvArtha-"sacitta, sacittanI sAthe saMbaMghavALuM, mizra, apakva ane duSpakva-A pAMca prakAranI vastuono upabhoga karavo te bhogapabhoga vratanA pAMca aticAra che." (1) sacitta te kaMda vagere jANavA. teno niyama lenAra koI manuSya anAbhogapaNe tenuM bhakSaNa kare te pahelo sacitta aticAra jANavo. ghAnyanuM sacittapaNuM eTalA kALa sughI che ke jyAM sudhImAM bIja nirjIva thaI jAya ke je vAvavAthI punaH aMkurita na thAya. te viSe kahyuM che ke, "java, goghuma ane zAli e traNa varSa pachI nirjIva thAya che, tila ane dvidala-e pAMca varSa pachI nirjIva thAya che, alasI, kosaMbo, kodarA vagere sAta varSa pachI nirjIva thAya che, jaghanyathI aMtarmuhUrta pachI yoni-bIjano vidhvaMsa thAya che tathA seTuka-kapAsa te traNa varSa pachI nirjIva thAya che ityAdi sacittano vicAra sUtrathI jANIne enA aticArano tyAga karavo. (2) sacittanI sAthe pratibaddha vastu eTale vRkSAdikanI sAthe saMbaMdhavALo tatkALa grahaNa karela guMdara vagere athavA rAyaNa, khajUra, kerI ane khAreka pramukha, temaja sacitta bIja jenI aMdara rahela che evuM pAkeluM phaLa te pakva che, tethI prAsuka che mATe huM tene bhakSaNa karIza ane temAM bIja aprAsuka che tethI teno tyAga karIza. evI buddhithI AkhuM phaLa mukhamAM nAkhe te sacittapratibaddha AhArarUpa bIjo aticAra che.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 122] bhoganA pAMca aticAra 181 (3) je sacittanI sAthe mizra hoya te mizrAhAra kahevAya; athavA tilamizra java ghAnya vagere mizrAhAra kahevAya. athavA sacittanA saMbhavavALA apakva java, agnithI saMskAra karyA vagaranI kAcA pANIthI baMdhAyelI kaNika vagere-tene loTa che ema jANI acittabuddhithI AhAra kare. paNa je piSTa (loTa) cALyo hoya te aMtarmuhUrta pachI acitta che ane cALyo na hoya te mizra che kAraNa ke nahIM cALavAthI temAM dhAnyanA nakhiyA pramukha rahe che, tethI tenuM apariNatapaNuM saMbhave che. mizrakALanuM mAna pUrve kaheluM che. tenA AhArathI anAbhogAdi vaDe aticAra thAya te trIjo aticAra che. (4) abhiSava eTale aneka vastuonA saMdhAnathI utpanna thAya te athANuM, madirA, sarako ityAdi mAMsano prakAra athavA khAMDa vagere, athavA to surA thaI zake evA dravyano ke tevA vRkSane upayoga-A paNa sAvadya AhArane choDanArAne anAbhoga vaDe AhAramAM AvavAthI je aticAra thAya te cotho aticAra che. (5) duHpakva eTale maMda pakva evo AhAra, jema ke artho sekelo sAthavo, caNA, java, godhUma, jADA mAMDI ane tiMDurA pramukha phalAdi, temAM duHpakvapaNAthI sacetanapaNAno saMbhava che, ane pakvapaNAthI acetana che. te chatAM duHpakvane acitta ghArI sacittanA tyAgIne A bhakSaNa karavAthI je aticAra lAge te pAMcamo aticAra che. vaLI te viSe zrAddhapratikramaNa sUtramAM "po kupUvi tucchohi" ityAdi gAthAmAM kahela che. temAM apakva ane tuccha auSadhino AhAra te sacittanI aMtargata jANavo-A pAMca aticAra bhogapabhogaparimANa vratanI aMdara jANI levA, ane te bhojanaAzrayI choDI devA. A viSe gharmarAjAnuM udAharaNa che, te A pramANe dharmarAjAnI kathA kamalapura nagaramAM kamalasena nAme rAjA hato. eka vakhate tenI pAse koI nimittio Avyo. teNe rAjAne kahyuM ke, "bAra varSano dukALa paDaze." te sAMbhaLI rAjA ane loko nitya ciMtAtura rahevA lAgyA. tevAmAM azADo megha atyaMta varSo; tethI sarva ati harSa pAmyA. te upara eka kAvya che tAvanItiparA dharAdhipatayastAvatprajAH susthitAH / tAvanmitrakalatraputrapitarastAvanmunInAM tpH|| tAvannItisurItikIrtivimalAstAvacca devArcanaM / yAvatsa prativatsaraM jaladharaH kSoNItale varSati // 1 // bhAvArtha-"jyAM sudhI prativarSa pRthvI para megha varSe tyAM sudhI rAjAo nItithI varte che, tyAM sudhI prajA svastha rahe che, tyAM sudhI mitra, strI, putra ane pitAno saMbaMgha rahe che, tyAM sudhI muniothI tapasyA thAya che, tyAM sudhI nIti, rIti ane nirmaLa kIrti pravarte che ane tyAM sudhI ja devapUjA paNa thAya che." pachI sarva loko pelA nimittiyAnuM upahAsya karavA lAgyA. anyadA koI caturkAnI yugaghara nAme muni tyAM padhAryA. rAjApramukhe temanI pAse AvI vaMdanA karIne pUchyuM ke, "he gurumahArAja! A nimittiyAnuM kathana kema khoTuM paDyuM?" gurumahArAja bolyA-"rAjan! purimatAla nagaramAM
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________________ 182 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 stiMbha 9 pravaradeva nAme koI gRhastha raheto hato. tenuM kuLa chinnabhinna thaI gayuM hatuM ane te niraMtara aviratipaNe sarvabhakSI hato. ekadA tene ajIrNa thavAthI kuSTharoga thayo. lokoe tene dhikkAravA mAMDyo. eka vakhate koI munine joIne teNe pUchyuM, "mahArAja! mane kuSTharoga thavAnuM zuM kAraNa che? ane A roga zI rIte upazamI jAya? te kaho." muni bolyA- bhadra! tAro AtmA avirata hovAthI asaMtoSIpaNAne lIdhe tuM jyAM jyAM je te vastu khAto hato, tethI prabaLa ajIrNa thavAne lIdhe tane kuSTharoga utpanna thayo che. jo have virati thaI caturvigha AhAranuM parimita bhojana karIza to tArA rogano kSaya thaze." muninAM vacanathI teNe tyArathI eka anna, eka vigaI, eka zAka ane prAsuka jaLa levAno niyama karyo. ema mitabhojI thavAthI anukrame te nIrogI thaI gayo. pachI jeNe gharmanuM mAhAsya jANyuM che evo te niSpA5 vRttithI vyApAra karatAM anukrame koTi parimita ghanavALo thayo; paraMtu pote bhogapabhogathI parAmukha thaI niyamita AhAranuM ja bhojana karanAra ane supAtrane dAna ApanAra thayo. eka vakhate dukALanA samayamAM te pravaradeve lAkho maharSione prAsuka vRtAdikanuM dAna dIdhuM ane lAkho sAtharmIono pracchanna dAna ApIne uddhAra karyo. evI rIte yAvajIvita akhaMDitapaNe vrata pALI chevaTe mRtyu pAmIne te saugharma devalokamAM zakeMdrano sAmAnika devatA thayo. eka vakhate te deva svarganA caityone namaskAra karatAM potAnA mRtyune najIka jANIne A pramANe vicAravA lAgyo ke, "jJAna darzanathI zuddha evA zrAvakanA kuLamAM dAsa thavuM te uttama che paNa mithyAtvathI mohita buddhivALA cakravartI thavuM te uttama nathI." AvI bhAvanA bhAvatAM tyAMthI cyavIne A nagaramAM zuddhabogha nAmanA zrAvakane ghera vimalA nAmanI patnInA udaramAM te utpanna thayo. tenA janmathI ane zubha grahacAra vagerenA yogathI je duSkALa paDavAno hato te naSTa thayela che." AvuM gurunuM vacana sAMbhaLI rAjA vismaya pAmyo ane rANI vagere parivAra sahita te zuddhabogha zrAvakane ghera gayo. tyAM sarva lakSaNasaMpanna putrane joI rAjA bahu khuzI thayo. pachI tene potAnA khoLAmAM besADI rAjAe A pramANe eka zloka kahyo mUrttimAniva dharmastva-mitthaM durbhikSabhaMgakRt / iti tasyAbhidhA dharma, iti dhAtrIbhRtA kRtA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"he vatsa! tuM jANe mUrtimAna gharma hoya tevo che ane dukALano bhaMga karanAra che, tethI huM rAjA tAruM nAma "gharma" evuM pADuM chuM. - havethI huM tAro koTavALa chuM ane tuM gharmarAjA che." A pramANe kahI rAjA ghera gayo. pachI te gharmakumAra yauvanavayamAM ghaNI rAjakanyAo paraNyo. te rAjAnA puNyathI niraMtara subhikSa vagere thayA ane sarvatra advaitapaNe harSa pravaryo. samati mULa bAra vratano ArAghaka te gharmarAjA aneka bhoga bhogavI anukrame dIkSA laI te ja bhave kevaLajJAna prApta karIne muktine prApta thayo. A pramANe te gharmarAjAnA be bhavanuM vRttAMta sAMbhaLIne jainadharmamAM tatpara evA zrAvakoe sAtamuM vrata aMgIkAra karavuM."
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________________ vyAkhyAna 123] karmAdAnanA paMdara atiyAra vyAkhyAna 123 karmAdAnanA paMdara aticAra aMgAravanazakaTa bhATakasphoTajIvikA / daMtalAkSArasakeza - viSavANijyakAni nAzA - yaMtrapIDAnilAMchana- masatIpoSaNaM tathA 1 vavavAnuM sara:zoSa, kRti paMcaza tyanet // 2 // bhAvArtha--"aMgArakarma, vanakarma, zakaTakarma, bhATakakarma ane sphoTakakarma e pAMca prakAranA karma vaDe AjIvikA karavI; dAMta, lAkha, rasa, keza ane viSano vyApAra karavo; yaMtrapIDA eTale ghANI vagere yaMtro calAvavA; nirvAMchana karma karavuM; kulaTA strI vagerenuM poSaNa karavuM; dAvAnaLa mUkavo ane sarovarane zoSavuM--e paMdara karmAdAnano tyAga karavo.' 183 have paMda2 karmAdAnanuM vivecana kare che--uparanA zlokamAM je nIvijrA (AjIvikA) zabda che te pratyeka karmAdAnanI sAthe joDavo. 1 aMgArakarma-eTale kASTha dahana karIne navA aMgArA pADavA--cUno tathA IMTanI bhaThThI karanArA temaja kuMbhAra, luhAra, kalAla, sonI ane bhADabhuMjA vagerenuM karma te aMgArakarma kahevAya che. tenAthI je jIvikA karavI te aMgAra jIvikA kahevAya che. e AjIvikA mukhyatve agnithI cAle che. agni daza tarapha ghAravALuM (dazadhAruM) khaDga che. kAraNa ke temAM sarva jagatane dahana karavAnI zakti che, tevI AjIvikAmAM chajIvanikAyano spaSTa vadhe thAya che; tethI e vyApAra gRhasthane tyAga karavA yogya che. e pahelo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. 2 vanakarma-vanaspati saMbaMdhI cheThelAM ane vagara cheThelAM patra, puSpa, phaLa, kaMda, mULa, tRNa, kASTha ane vAMsa vagere lAvIne vecavA; temaja bAga tathA vanakaTI vagere karavAM te 'vanakarma' kahevAya che. tenAthI jIvikA karavI te 'vanakarma jIvikA' kahevAya che. e AjIvikA vRkSane AzrayIne hovAthI temAM vRkSAdikanA Azrita evA trasa pramukha jIvono vadha thAya che. e bIjo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. 3 sADIkarma-gADAM ane gADAMnAM avayavo--paiDAM vagere karavAM, gADAM kheDavAM athavA te vecavA, te 'zakaTakarma jIvikA' kahevAya che. gADAM calAvavA vaDe AjIvikA karavAthI mArgamAM rahelA SaTjavanikAyano vadha thAya che. e trIjo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. 4 bhADIkarma-UMTa, baLada, pADA, khaccara ane ghoDA vagerenA bhADAM karavAM eTale bhADe ApI bhAra vahana karAvavuM te 'bhATakakarma jIvikA' kahevAya che; tethI bhAravAhaka prANIone bahu duHkha thAya che. e cotho karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. 5 phoDIkarma-java, goghuma, maga, aDada ane caNA vagere ghAnyanI karaDa karAvavI, eTale ghAnya chUTuM pADavuM, sAthavo karavo, dALa karAvavI, zAline khaMDAvI cokhA karavA, taLAva vApI ane kUvAne mATe pRthvI khodAvavI, haLa kheDavuM khane khANamAMthI pANA kaDhAvI ghaDAvavA--e 'sphoTakakarma' kahevAya che. tenAthI jIvikA karavI te 'sphoTaka jIvikA' che. temAM kaNanA dalanathI
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________________ 184 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 vanaspatikAya jIvono, bhUmi khodavAthI pRthvIkAyano ane tene AzrayIne rahelA trasAdi jaMtuono vagha thAya che. e pAMcamo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. have pAMca vANijya saMbaMdhI pAMca aticAra kahe che. 1 prathama daMtavANijya-eTale hAthInA dAMta, haMsa vagere pakSInA roma, mRgonA carma, camarImRganA puccha, sAbara vagerenA zRMga temaja zaMkha, chIpa, koDI ane kastUrI vagerenA utpattisthAne jaI te te prakAranA trasakAya jIvonA aMgAdi grahaNa karavA ane teno vyApAra karavoe "daMtavANijya" kahevAya che. kadI pote te jIvonI hiMsA na kare paNa tenA utpattisthAne vyApArIne AvelA joI bhIla vagere nIca loko lobhathI tatkALa hastI vagere jIvono vagha kare che ane tenA vyApArIone joItI cIjo lAvI de che. tethI te tyAjya che. e chaThTho karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra che. 2 bIjuM lAkSAvANijya-eTale lAkha vagere hiMsaka vastuono vyApAra. lAkhamAM trasa jIvo ghaNA hoya che. vaLI tenA rasamAM rudhirano bhrama thAya che. vAvaDInI tvacA ane puSpa madirAnuM aMga che ane teno kalka (kaNiyA) ghaNA jIvonI utpattinA heturUpa che. gaLI ghaNA jIvonA ghAtathI thAya che. manazila ane haDatAlamAM ghaNA mAkhI vagere jIvonI hiMsA thAya che. paDavAsa trasa jIvothI vyAsa hoya che. TaMkaNakhAra, sAbu ane kSArAdikamAM pratyakSa mahAdoSa jovAmAM Ave che. lAkha vagerenA doSayuktapaNA viSe manusmRtimAM paNa kahyuM che ke-"lAkha, gaLI, tila, kSAra, kasuMbo, dUgha, ghI, dahIM ane chAzane vecanAro brAhmaNa zudra kahevAya che." A sAtamo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra che. 3 trIjuM rasavANijya-eTale magha, madirA, mAMsa, mAkhaNa, dUdha, dahIM, ghI ane tela vagere rasa padArthono vyApAra karavo te. temAM paNa prathama pahelI yuktithI doSo jANI levA. dUgha vageremAM saMpAtima jIvono paNa vadhe thAya che. be divasa gayA pachI dahIM ane chAzamAM mahAna doSa udbhave che. temAM paNa chAza to soLa pahoranI aMdara paNa gaLIne pIvA yogya che. te viSe kahyuM che ke, "jo chAza gaLyA vagaranI grahaNa kare to ghaNA doSa utpanna thAya che. kAraNa ke temAM mAkhaNano yoga hoya to tatkALa jIvonI utpatti thaI Ave che." ghI ane telanA vyApAramAM paNa ghaNA doSo che, temAM paNa trasAdi jIvo avalita thatA tarata nAza pAme che. ghImAM chAza Adino aMza rahI jatAM temAM agaNita iyaLo Upaje che. vaLI, ghI ane telanA vyApAramAM durgAnathI paNa mahA pApa lAge che. kadI bIjI rIte AjIvikA cAle tema na hoya tethI ghI, tela vecavA vaDe AjIvikA karavI paDe to temAM azubha dhyAnano tyAga karavo. kahyuM che ke, "abhiprAyanA vazathI pApadhyAna (durgAna) thAya che, kAMI vastunA darzanathI thatuM nathI." A viSaya upara vidvAnoe vRta tathA carmanA vyApArInI kathA jANI levI. te kathA A pramANe che vRta tathA carmanA vyApArInI kathA eka ja nagaranA rahevAsI koI be vaNika ASADha mAsamAM potapotAnA vyApArane arthe dezAMtara jatAM mArgamAM koI grAme koI zrAvikAne ghera jamavA gayA. zrAvikAe teone pUchyuM ke, 1. uparathI paDe te.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 123] karmAdAnanA paMdara aticAra 185 tame kaI kaI vastuno vyApAra karo cho?' teoe kahyuM ke, "mAtA! amArAmAM eka ghIno vyApArI che ane bIjo cAmaDAno vyApArI che. tenI kharIdI karavA jaIe chIe." te sAMbhaLI zrAvikAe vicAryuM ke, "je ghIno vyApArI che tenA pariNAma atyAre sArA vartatA haze. jema ke, "jo megha sArA varase to gAyo ane bheMso dUgha ghaNuM Ape, eTale ghI soMghuM thAya." AvA zubha pariNAmanuM ciMtavana tene thayA kare; ane je carmano vyApArI che tenA manamAM atyAre pApI vicAra vartatA haze. jemake "jo megha sArA varase nahIM to pazuo ghaNA marI jAya eTale cAmaDAM soMghAM thAya." AvA pariNAma sArA nathI." AvuM vicArI te zrAvikAe ghInA vyApArIne gharamAM jyAM caMdaravo bAMdhyo hato, tenI nIce besADI jamADyo ane carmanA vyApArIne gharanI bahAra ughADA bhAgamAM besADIne jamADyo. teo jamI rahyA pachI potapotAnA kAmamAM pravaryA. teo potapotAnuM kArya karIne pAchA pharatAM pharIthI te ja zrAvikAne ghera jamavA AvyA; jamavAne avasare zrAvikAe temane prathama karatAM UlaTI rIte besADyA. eTale ghInA vyApArIne bahAra ane carmanA vyApArIne gharanI aMdara besADyo. ghInA vyApArIthI A sahana na thayuM. teNe tarata pUchyuM ke, "he mAtA! prathama tame je amArI beThaka karI hatI te yogya hatI, kAraNa ke mane ghInA vyApArIne gharamAM besADyo hato te uttama vyApArane lIghe yogya hatuM. to A vakhate Ama UlaTApaNuM kema karyuM?" cAmaDAnA vyApArIe paNa kahyuM ke, "mAtA! huM cAmaDAMno aghama vyApArI chatAM A vakhate mane gharamAM besADyo ane ghInA uttama vyApArIne bahAra besADyo-ema viparItapaNuM karavAno zo hetu che?" zrAvikA bolI-"he putro! sAMbhaLo. je ghIno vyApArI che tenI manovRtti hamaNAM azubha thaI che, te ghI moMghuM thAya ema icche che. ghInuM moMghApaNuM pazuone upadrava thavAthI ja thAya che; ane te upadrava medha ane ghAsa pramukhanA abhAve thAya che. ane carmanA vyApArInI manovRtti hAla sArI che. te hAla carmane moMghA thavAne icche che; ane carmanuM moMghApaNuM pazuonA ArogyathI thAya che. he bhadra! Avo vicAra karIne meM tamArA bannenA AsananuM viparItapaNuM kareluM che; kAraNa ke huM zrAvikA chuM. guNI vinA bIjAne mAna ApatI nathI. ethI ja meM e pramANe karyuM che." A vRttAMta sAMbhaLI teo pratibogha pAmyA ane pApavyApAra choDIne zubha vyApAramAM pravaryA. A kathA sAMbhaLI gRhasthoe rasavANijyano tyAga karavo. A AThamo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra che. 4 cothuM kezavANijya-pazu-pakSInA roma, pIMchA, vALa, Una ane upalakSaNathI dAsI dAsa vagere "mANasono, ane gAya pramukha pazuo tathA pakSIono vikraya karavo te. A navamo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra che. 5 pAMcamuM viSavANijya-eTale koza, kodALI ane loDhAnA haLa vagereno tathA aneka prakAranA zastrono vyApAra. AdizabdathI vacchanAga, aphINa tathA somala vagere viSonuM paNa grahaNa karavuM. zastra ane viSa pratyakSapaNe jIvitane haNanArA jovAmAM Ave che, tethI teno vyApAra pAparUpa che. anyamati paNa viSAdi vANijyano niSegha kare che- x gulAmono ghaMgho.
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________________ 186 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 kanyAvikrayiNazca, rasavikrayiNastathA / viSavikrayiNazcaiva, narA narakagAminaH || 1 // [staMbha 9 bhAvArtha-kanyAno vikraya karanAra, rasa padArthano vikraya karanAra ane viSano vikraya karanAra puruSo narake jAya che.'' A dazamo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. aMgArakarmapramukhAni paMca, karmANi daMtAdikavikrayANi / vihAya zuddhavyavasAyakazca, gRhI prazasyo jinazAsane'smin // 1 // bhAvArtha-aMgArakarma vagere pAMca karma ane daMtavANijya vagere pAMca vANijyane choDI zuddha vyavasAya (vyApAra) karanAra gRhastha (zrAvaka) jinazAsanamAM prazaMsA karavA yogya che.'' vyAkhyAna 124 karmAdAnanA chellA pAMca aticAra (11) agiyAramuM yaMtrapIlaNakarma-yaMtrapIDA eTale zilA (chIpara), khAraNIo, muzala (sAMbeluM), ghaMTI, reMTIo, nisAtaro ane kaMkapatra (kAMkazI) vagereno vikraya karavo athavA telanI ghANI calAvavI, zelaDInA vADha karavA, goLa jamAvavo, sarasava, aLasI, Dola, eraMDI vagerene pIlavA vaDe tela kADhavuM, jaLayaMtra (pANI kADhavAnA reMTa) calAvavA--e yaMtrapIDA saMbaMghI karmamAM aneka trasa jIvono paNa vadha thAya che. te ja kAraNathI kahyuM che ke, 'khAMDaNI, peSaNI, ghaMTI, cUlo, jaLakuMbhI (pANIAruM) ane mArjanI (sAvaraNI) e gRhasthane hiMsAnAM sthAna che.'' vaLI telanI ghANI vagere mahApApanA hetu che. te viSe zivapurANamAM paNa kahyuM che ke, 'he rAja! je telanI ghANI calAve che tene temAM jeTalA talanI saMkhyA pilAya che teTalA hajAra varSa sudhI rau2va narkamAM raMdhAvuM paDe che.' temaja 'je talano vyApAra kare che te talanA jevA halakA thAya che, talanA jevA zudra thAya che ane talanI jema pilAya che.' temAM paNa phAlgunamAsa pachI tala pilAvavA, tala khAvA ke talano vyApAra karavo temAM moTo doSa lAge che. kAraNa ke te samaye temAM trasa jIvanI utpattino saMbhava che. te viSe kahyuM che ke, 'phAlguna mAsa pachI tala ke aLasI rAkhavA nahIM, temaja goLa tathA ToparAM vagere paNa rAkhavAM nahIM; kAraNa ke varSAkALamAM temAM jIvotpatti thavAthI ghaNA jIvonI hiMsA thAya che.' tethI te samaya uparAMta tala rAkhavA nahIM. talano vyApAra duHkhadAyaka che ema jaNAvavA mATe talanA vyApArI tilabhaTTanI kathA kahe che- tilabhaTTanI kathA pRthvIpura nAmanA nagaramAM goviMda nAme eka brAhmaNa raheto hato. te hamezAM talano vyApAra karato hato; tethI tenuM tilabhaTTa evuM nAma prasiddha thayuM hatuM. tene eka svecchAcArI strI hatI. teNe talanI vakhAramAMthI chAnI rIte pAMca muDA (mAvizeSa) tala vecI tenA paisAmAMthI potAne managamatA bhojana, vastra ane AbhUSaNa meLavyAM ane durvyasana sevavA lAgI.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 124] karmAdAnanA chellA pAMca aticAra 187 eka vakhate te strI vicAravA lAgI ke, 'jo mAro pati A tala vecavAnI vAta jANaze to mane herAna karaze; mATe prathamathI ja teno kAMIka upAya karI rAkhuM.' A pramANe vicArIne eka vakhate te tilabhaTTa rAtre potAnA zAlinA kSetranI rakSA karavA khetaramAM gayo hato, te avasare te strIe nagaranI bahAra jaI pizAcaNInuM rUpa karyuM. te divase munipati nAme rAjarSi muninI bAramI pratimA dhAraNa karI hemaMtaRtumAM te ja vanane viSe kAyotsarga dhyAnamAM rahyA hatA. saMghyAkALe gAyo cArIne nagaramAM AvatA govALo te munine joI temane zIta na lAge tevA irAdAthI potAnA vastra te munine oDhADI potapotAne ghera gayA hatA. pelI strI te muninI AgaLa AvI, mukha upara kAjaLa lagADI, kALA vastro paherI, hAthamAM ughADuM khaga laI ane mAthe baLatI saghaDI laI bhayaMkara zabda karatI zAlinA kSetramAM rahelA potAnA pati tilabhaTTa pAse gaI ane bolI ke, are tilabhaTTa! huM bhUkhI chuM mATe tAruM bhakSaNa karIza. jo tAre jIvavAnI icchA hoya to tArI talanI vakhAro mane arpaNa kara.' tilabhaTTa bhayathI vihvaLa thaI tenA pagamAM paDIne bolyo ke, 'he mAtA! jAo, mArI vakhAranA badhA talanuM bhakSaNa karo.' AvuM caritra karIne te strI pAchI jyAM munipati muni kAusagga ghyAne rahelA hatA tyAM AvI. teNe vicAryuM ke, 'mAruM A caritra A munie joyuM che, tethI te savAre lokonI AgaLa kahI deze, mATe jvaLatA agnithI tene bALI nAkhuM.' AvuM ciMtavI muninA zarIra upara rahelA vastro saLagAvIne te potAne ghera gaI, ane asala veSa dhAraNa karyo. munipati muni to prabala AyuSyane lIdhe jIvatA rahyA. temaNe agninA prabaLa upadravamAM paNa zubha dhyAna choDyuM nahIM. te vakhate temaNe ciMtavyuM ke, 'aho! A agni to jaDa evA zarIranA pudgalone bALe che. potAnuM ghara dUra chatAM bIjAnuM ghara baLatuM joIne to mUDha puruSa ja zoka ghare che, he cetana! tAruM ghara to jJAnAdi guNarUpa che, tenuM yatnathI samatArUpa jaLa vaDe siMcana kara, ke jethI tene krodharUpa agninI jvALA lAge nahIM.' AvA zubha dhyAnamAM tatpara evA te muninA mukhanuM avalokana karavA sUryano udaya thayo. sarvatra prAtaHkALa thayo eTale pelA govALIAo tyAM AvyA. temaNe muninI AvI sthiti joIne te nagaranA kuMcika nAmanA zreSThIne te vAta jaNAvI. kuMcika zeThe acaMkArI zrAvikAne gherathI lakSapAka tela lAvIne te vaDe muninA dehane nIrogI karyuM. pelo tilabhaTTa rAtre ghera AvI sUI gayo. paNa tene bhayathI jvara Avyo ane vicAramAM paDyo ke, 'arere! mArI baghI talanI vakhAro gaI, have huM zuM karIza?' Ama vicAratAM tenuM hRdaya phATI javAthI te mRtyu pAmyo. pachI ghaNA bhava sudhI te talamAM ja utpanna thayo. prAye karIne ema jANavuM ke, 'je A bhavamAM ghAMcI thaIne tala pIlavAnuM kAma kare che te marIne talamAM utpanna thAya che ane teNe talapaNe pIlelA jIvo tene tilayaMtramAM pIle che.' Ama vicArI zrAvakoe tala pIlavAno vyApAra choDI devo ityAdi. A yaMtrapIlaNa karma te agiyAramo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. (12) bAramuM nirdhAMchana karma-gAya vagerenA kAna, kAMbala, zIMgaDA ane puccha chedavA, tene nAthavA, AMkavA, napuMsaka karavA (khasI karavA), bALavA temaja UMTa pramukhanI pITha gALavI--e nirNAMchana karma kahevAya che. te pramANe karavAthI gAya, baLada, azva ane UMTa vagerene ghaNI
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________________ 188 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 9 kadarthanA thAya che, tethI teno tyAga karavo. e bAramo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. (13) teramuM davadAna karma-araNyamAM eka bhAgano dAha karavAthI vanacara prANIo sukhe care ane jUnuM ghAsa bALavAthI navA aMkurAnI pedAza vadhe eTale gAya pramukhane ghaNo cAro thAya athavA vRSTi pahelAM ja kSetramAM dava mUkyo hoya to pachI temAM ghaNA ghAnyanI niSpatti thAya. evI icchAthI lobhabuddhi vaDe te pramANe kare. vaLI bhIla vagere puNyabuddhithI kahe che ke, "amArA zreyane arthe gharmadIpotsavI karavI, eTale DuMgara upara dava saLagAvavo." vaLI koI kautukathI paNa dava saLagAve che; tathA keTalAka hatAzanImAM (hoLImAM) moTo agni saLagAvavAthI ghaNuM puNya mAne che. paraMtu AvA dava lagADavAthI koTIgame jIvono vagha thAya che. pAMcamA aMga zrI bhagavatIjImAM gaNaghara mahArAjAe prabhune pUchyuM ke "he svAmI! je mANasa agnine vaghAre saLagAve tene vaghAre pApa ke je jaLa ke dhULa vaDe agnine bujhAve tene vaghAre pA5?" prabhue kahyuM ke, "he gautama! je agnine vaghAre te kliSTa karma bAMdhe ane je bujhAve te akliSTatara (ghaNAM haLavAM) karma bAMdhe." tethI zrAvake dava mUkavA saMbaMdhI karma karavuM nahIM. A teramo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. (14) caudamuM sarazoSaNa karma-sarovara vagerene zoSavAmAM jaLacara prANI matsya vagereno temaja chajIvanikAyano vagha thAya che, mATe te karma paNa tyajI devuM. e caudamo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. (15) paMdaramuM asatIpoSaNa karma-paisA kamAvA mATe duHzIla dAsIo rAkhavI temaja zuka, sArikA, mora, mArjara, kUkaDA, mAMkaDA, thAna ane Dukkara vagerenuM poSaNa karavuM e asatIpoSaNa kahevAya che. kAraNa ke evA jIvo jo ke azubha annapAna, eMThavADa vagerethI poSaNa pAmavA vaDe puSTa thAya che ane uMdara, iyaLa, sasalA vagere jIvone khAI jAya che. tethI ApaNane uMdara Adino upadrava thato nathI, ema vicArI temanuM poSaNa karavuM nahIM. temanuM poSaNa karavAthI pApanI ja vRddhi thAya che; to paNa teone abhayadAna to ApavuM. e paMdaramo karmAdAna saMbaMdhI aticAra jANavo. A pramANe paMdara karmAdAnano tyAga karavo. zrI bhagavatIjI aMgamAM zrAvakane mATe paMdara karmAdAnano sarvathA niSegha kahelo che te utsargika jANavo. kahyuM che ke, "je puNya gharmane bAghA karanAruM hoya ane yaza Ape tevuM na hoya, te puNya ghaNA lAbhavALuM hoya to paNa puNyArthI puruSoe grahaNa karavuM nahIM. paraMtu kadI bIjo dhaMdho thaI zake tema na hoya, athavA duSkALa paDelo hoya athavA rAjAnI AjJA thaI hoya-ityAdi kAraNothI jo te niMdita vyApArone sarvathA tyAga thaI zake nahIM ane temAMthI koI kArya karavuM paDe to zrAvaka apavAdarUpe kare; paNa potAnA AtmAnI niMdA karato sato sazugapaNe kare. mahArAjA siddharAje karelA soraThadezanA svAmI sana daMDanAyake jema te dezanI pedAzanuM sarva dravya revatAcalanA jIrNoddhAramAM puNyarUpe vAparyuM hatuM tema. A pramANe prathama kahelA bhogopabhoga saMbaMghI pAMca aticAra ane karmAdAna saMbaMdhI paMdara aticAra ema kula vIza aticAra thAya che. tenuM upara pramANe svarUpa jANI sujJa puruSoe tenA tyAgapUrvaka A sAtamuM vrata AcaravuM."
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________________ vyAkhyAna 125] nyAyanItiyukta dravya-upArjana 189 vyAkhyAna 15 nyAyanItiyukta dravya-upArjana pUrve pApavyApArano niSegha kahyo tyAre kayA prakAre dravyavRddhi karavI te kahe che jahitvA kharakarmANi, nyAyavRttimamuMcakaH / zuddhena vyavasAyena, dravyavRddhisa'jet gRhI // 1 // artha-kharakarmo tajIne, nyAyavRtti mUkyA sivAya, zuddha vyavasAya vaDe gRhastha dravyavRddhi kare." kharakarma eTale nirdaya janone ucita evA koTTavALa, gukipALa (kalara) ane sImapALa vagerenI nokarI ke je atyaMta pApavyApAravALI che te zrAvake na karavI; ane sarjanone stuti karavA yogya evI vAyavRtti rAkhavI-zuddha niSThA rAkhavI. kAraNa ke paramArtha to dravya upArjanano hetu nyAyavRtti ja che. kahyuM che ke sudhIrarthArjane yatnaM, kuryAnyAyaparAyaNaH / nyAya evAnapAyo'ya-mupAyaM saMpadAM ytH||1|| bhAvArtha-"DAhyA manuSyo nyAyaparAyaNapaNe ja dravya upArjana karavAno yatna kare che, kAraNa ke saMpadA meLavavAno apAya eTale kaSTa vinAno upAya nyAya ja che." upalakSaNathI devadravya, jJAnadravya, pAMkhaDI ane pAsasthAnA ghana vaDe, temaja deza, kALa ane jAti vagerene anucita evA vyApAra karavA vaDe je dravya meLavavuM te paNa anyAyavRtti che. devadravya to vyAje levuM te paNa mahAna doSone ApanAruM che. te viSe laukika zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che ke devadravyeNa yA vRddhi-gurudravyena yaddhanaM / / taddhanaM kulanAzAya, mRto'pi narakaM vrajet // 1 // bhAvArtha-"devadravyathI je dravyavRddhi karavI ane gurudravyathI je ghana meLavavuM, te ghana kuLanA nAzane arthe thAya che, ane te dravyano meLavanAra mRtyu pAmIne paNa narake jAya che." A viSe eka mahAbhAratamAM draSTAMta che te A pramANe-pUrve zrI rAmacaMdrajInA rAjyamAM eka vakhate koI sthAna rAjamArgamAM beTho hato. tene koI brAhmaNe kAMkarAvaDe mAryo; eTale te zvAna roSa karI potAne niraparAdhe mAranAra brAhmaNanA vastrano cheDo majabUta pakaDIne bolyo ke-"are vikha!te mane niraparAdhIne kema mAryo?" te samaye e kautuka jovAne mATe ghaNA loko ekatra maLyA; ane temane nyAyasabhAmAM laI gayA. rAjA rAmacaMdra zvAnanA mukhathI badhI hakIkata sAMbhaLI pelA brAhmaNane daMDa karavA yogya gaNI zvAnane pUchyuM ke, "A tane mAranAra brAhmaNane zo daMDa karuM? zvAna bolyo ke- te duSTane koI mahAdevano pUjArI karo." rAjAe pUchyuM ke, "evo daMDa ApavAnuM zuM kAraNa?" zvAna bolyo-"mahArAja! AjathI sAtame bhave huM koI mahAdevano pUjArI hato. haMmezA mahAdevanI pUjA karI rakhe devadravya khAvAmAM Ave evA bhayathI huM hAtha ghoIne bhojana karato hato. eka vakhate evuM banyuM ke, koI parvano divasa Avyo eTale mahAdevanuM liMga dUgha, dahIM ane dhRta vaDe pUravAmAM AvyuM. pachI mahAdevano pakhAla karatI vakhate jAmI gayeluM ghI mArA nakhamAM bharAI rahyuM. bhojana
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________________ 190 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 karatI vakhate uSNatAne lIdhe te ghI ogaLI gayuM, te ajANapaNe mArA khAvAmAM AvI gayuM. te devadravya bhakSaNanA duSkRtyathI huM sAta bhavathI zvAnano avatAra pAmyA karuM chuM. A bhave tamArA prabhAvathI jAtismaraNa thatAM mane mAnuSIvANI prApta thaI che." A vAta sAMbhaLI te brAhmaNe zvAnane prasanna karI te sivAya koI bIjo daMDa karAvavA prArthanA karI. AvI rIte ajANapaNe paNa jo devadravya khAvAmAM Ave to duHkhanuM kAraNa thAya che. tethI vivekI puruSoe potAnI zakti pramANe devadravyanuM rakSaNa karavuM. A vRttAMta sAMbhaLI aneka rIte anyAyavRtti choDI devI, yazovarmA rAjAnI jema kyAreya paNa nIti choDavI nahIM. yazovarmA rAjAnI kathA kalyANakaTaka nAme nagaramAM yazovarmA nAme rAjA rAjya karato hato. te nyAya ApavAmAM sadA tatpara raheto. lokone nyAya ApavAne mATe teNe potAnA gRhanA dvAra upara eka nyAyaghaMTA bAMdhI hatI. eka vakhate tenA rAjyanI adhiSThAtrI devI rAjA yazovarmAnI nyAyavRttinI parIkSA karavA eka gAyanuM rUpa ane tenI sAthe eka tatkAla janmelA vAchaDAnuM rUpa karIne rAjamArgamAM beThI. te vakhate yazovarmA rAjAno putra potAnA vAhanane vegathI doDAvato tyAM Avyo. vegane lIdhe tenI gADI vAchaDAnI upara thaIne pasAra thaI gaI, tethI te vatsa mRtyu pAmyo. te joI gAya moTe svare rudana karavA lAgI ane azrughArA choDavA lAgI. koIe gAyane sUcanA karI ke, rAjadvAre jaI phariyAda karIne nyAya meLava; eTale gAya tyAM gaI ane teNe zIMgaDAnA agrabhAga vaDe pelI nyAyaghaMTA vagADI. rAjA yazovarmA te vakhate bhojana karavA beTho hato. teNe ghaMTAno zabda sAMbhaLI sevakone kahyuM ke, "koNa ghaMTA vagADe che? tapAsa karo." sevakoe joIne kahyuM ke, "mahArAja! koI nathI, Apa bhojana karI lo." rAjA bolyo-"nirNaya karyA sivAya kema bhojana thAya?" ema kahI bhojanano thALa choDI rAjadvAranI doDhIe AvIne joyuM to tyAM bIjuM koI jovAmAM AvyuM nahIM, paNa pelI gAyane dIThI. eTale rAjAe tene kahyuM ke, "he gheno! zuM tAro koIe parAbhava karyo che? karyo hoya to te mane batAva." te sAMbhaLI gAya AgaLa cAlI eTale pachavADe rAjA cAlyo. gAye pelo mRtyu pAmelo potAno vAchaDo jyAM paDyo hato tyAM laI jaI te batAvyo. te joI rAjAe sarvanI vacce kahyuM ke, "jeNe A vatsa upara gADI hAMkI hoya, te mArI AgaLa hAjara thaI jAo." badhA te vAkya sAMbhaLI rahyA, paNa koI pragaTa thayuM nahIM; eTale rAjAe pratijJA karI ke, "jyAre A vArtA skuTa thaze, arthAt Ano gunegAra maLaze tyAre huM bhojana karIza." rAjAne eka lAMghaNa thaI eTale bIje divase prAtaHkALe rAjakumAre AvIne jaNAvyuM ke, "he deva! temAM huM aparAthI chuM, tethI je yogya lAge te daMDa karo." pachI rAjAe nItizAstrane jANanArA vidvAnone ekaThA karIne pUchyuM ke, "A rAjakumArane zo daMDa Apavo joIe?" nItivettAoe kahyuM-"mahArAja! rAjyane yogya A eka ja putra che, tene zo daMDa hoya?" rAjA bolyo-"rAjya konuM? ane putra kono? mArA mATe to nIti ja moTI che. somanItimAM kahyuM che ke, potAno putra hoya to paNa tene aparAgha pramANe daMDa Apavo joIe; tethI ja tene yogya daMDa hoya te kaho." AvA rAjAnAM vacano sAMbhaLI te vidvAnomAMthI eka bolyo ke-"nItimAM ema kahyuM che ke, je bIjAne jevI vyathA kare tevI vyathA
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________________ vyAkhyAna 125] cAyanItiyukta dravya-upArjana 191 tene karavI; kAraNa ke je jevuM kare tene tevuM karavuM joIe." te sAMbhaLI rAjAe potAnI gADI maMgAvI ane putrane bolAvI kahyuM ke, "he putra! tuM ahIM sUI jA.te vinIta putra tatkALa sUI gayo. rAjAe sevakone kahyuM ke, "A kumAranI uparathI gADI vega vaDe pasAra karo." koI tema karI zakyuM nahIM. UlaTA sarva rAjAne vAravA lAgyA. te chatAM rAjA temanuM nahIM mAnIne pote gADI upara besI putranA caraNa uparathI levAmAM gADIne pasAra karavA jatA hatA, tevAmAM devIe pragaTa thaI rAjAnI upara puSpavRSTi karI ane gAya ke vatsa kAMI jovAmAM AvyuM nahIM. devI bolI-he rAjana! meM tArI parIkSA karavA mATe A badhI racanA karI hatI. prANapriya evA ekanA eka putrathI paNa tane nyAya vahAlo che ema siddha thayuM che, mATe ghanya che tane, tuM nirvine rAjya kara." A pramANe nyAya saMbaMdhI dRSTAMta manamAM ghAraNa karIne gRhastha eTale zrAvake nyAyavRtti choDavI nahIM. zuddha vyApAra vaDe dravyanI vRddhi karavI. te zuddha vyApAramAM A cAra niyama pALavA 1 yathArtha bolavuM. 2 vaMcanA (ThagavA) vagaranI kriyA karavI. 3 apAyanuM prakAza na karavuM (cADI na khAvI). 4 sadbhAva (maitrIbhAva) rAkhavo. temAM je prathama "yathArtha bolavuM" te A pramANe-"gharma tathA adharmane jANanArA bhAvazreSTha puruSo bIjA ThagAya tevuM na bole; hamezAM satya ane maghura vacana ja bole. temAM paNa gharmane pIDA kare tevuM to kadI paNa bole ja nahIM." kamaLazreSThI vagerenI jema. bIjo prakAra 'avaMcikA kriyA eTale jethI bIjAne vyasana-duHkha thAya tevA hetuvALI mana, vacana ane kAyAnA vyApArarUpa ceSTA na karavI. jema ke, "je zuddha gharmano arthI hoya te pratirUpa vidhivaDe temaja khoTAM trAjavAM, kATalAM vagerethI ochuM vadhatuM devA levA vaDe bIjAne chetare nahIM." trIjo prakAra "apAya prakAza karavo nahIMeTale je azuddha vyApAra karavAthI bhAvI anartha thAya; jevA ke, rAjadaMDa thAya ane narakamAM paDavuM paDe vagere. tevA azuddha vyApArano prakAza karavo nahIM, arthAt tevI koInI cADI khAIne potAnA ghanane vaghAravuM nahIM. cotho prakAra "maitrIpaNAno bhAva rAkhavo" eTale sArA mitranI jema niSkapaTapaNe vartavuM. daMbhathI koIne chetaravA nahIM. evI rIte na vartatAM je prANI gAyanA jevA mukhavALI ane vAghanA jevA AcaraNavALI vRttithI vyavahAra kare che te koIno vizvAsapAtra thato nathI ane pApanuM bhAjana thAya che. A pramANe jANIne zuddhavRttithI dravyanI vRddhi karavI. gRhasthone dareka kAryanI siddhi dravyathI thAya che, paraMtu ghanavRddhi mATe gharmahAni thavI na joIe. mATe gharmathI aviruddha vyApAra vaDe vaibhavanI vRddhi karavI. e sarvano bhAvArtha che. "deza, jAti ane kuLanA gharmano nAza karanAra kubuddhine choDI devAthI ja nItimAM tatpara thavAya che ane tevA nItivAnapaNAthI ja uttama upAsaka (zrAvaka) zubha saMpattine ane vyApAranI zuddhine prApta kare che." + vecavAnI vastumAM bhaLI zake tevI ochI kiMmatanI vastu bheLavavI.
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________________ 192 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 9 vyAkhyAna 126 zuddha vyApAra zuddha vyApAra kevI rIte thAya? te kahe che niMdAyogyajanaiH sArdhaM kuryAnna krayavikrayau / dravyaM kasyApi no deyaM, sAkSiNaM bhUSaNaM vinA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"niMdA karavA yogya lokonI sAthe kharIdI ke vecANanuM kAma karavuM nahIM ane sAkSI rAkhyA vinA ke ghareNA vinA koIne dravya ApavuM nahIM." vizeSArtha-niMdA karavA yogya loko jevA ke naTa, dhUtArA, vezyA, kalAla, kasAI, mAchI, vAgarika (vAgharI), rAjadrohI ane pUjArA vagere, temanI sAthe gRhastha krayavikraya (kharIdI ke vecANa) na karavA. temaja zastradhArI puruSonI tathA rAjA vagerenI sAthe alpa paNa vyavahAra karavAthI prAya kAMI paNa guNa thato nathI; kemake jene potAnA hAthe dravya ApIne pAchuM mAgatAM bhaya utpanna thAya tenI sAthe vyavahAra karavAthI zuM zubha phaLa thAya? kahyuM che ke, "brAhmaNa sAthe ane zastrathArInI sAthe zreya icchanAra vaNike kadI paNa vyavahAra karavo nahIM." vaLI je jugAra ane suvarNasiddhi ghAturvAda vagerethI dravyanI icchA kare che, teo mezanA kUcaDAthI potAnuM ghara ghoLuM karavAne icche che. kadI tevA prakArathI ke azuddha vyavahAra karavAthI lAbha prApta thAya to te lAbha lAMbo kALa raheto nathI ane mANasane lAlacu, paravaza ane pAMgaLo banAvI mUke che. kahyuM che ke, "khoTA mApa ane khoTA tolathI je kAMI dravya upArjana thAya che te tapelA pAtra upara mUkelAM jaLanA biMdunI jema nAza pAmatuM jovAmAM paNa AvatuM nathI." arthAt ati tvarAthI nAza pAme che. vaLI ghaNA lokonI sAkSI vagara koIne dravya ApavuM nahIM, temaja na dITheluM ane parIkSA karyA vagaranuM kariyANuM levuM nahIM; ane levuM tyAre paNa ghaNA lokonA samudAya samakSa levuM ke jethI kadI vAMgho paDe to te jonArA sAkSIo sahAya Ape. sAkSI rAkhIne ApeluM dravya vA koI vastu punaH kALAMtare paNa prApta thAya che. te upara eka vaNikanuM draSTAMta kahevAya che te A pramANe dhUrta vaNikanuM draSTAMta koI ghanADhya ghUrta vaNika videza jato hato. mArge cAlatAM eka araNya AvyuM. temAM cora lokonI ghADa maLI. teNe vaNikane juhAra karI tenI pAsethI dravya mAgyuM. vaNike kahyuM, "koI sAkSI rAkhIne badhuM dravya khuzIthI lo, koI avasare mane pAchuM Apajo ane mane mArazo nahIM." coroe vicAryuM ke, "A vaNika mugdha (bhoLo) jaNAya che. pachI temaNe koI bilADAne sAkSI rAkhI tenuM sarva dravya laIne tene choDI mUkyo. te vaNika anukrame te cora lokonA gAmaThAma vagere jANI laIne potAne gAme gayo. keTaleka kALe te cora loko ghaNI vastuo laIne vecavA mATe tenA gAmamAM AvyA. vaNike temane oLakhIne pote ApeluM dravya mAgyuM. coroe AnAkAnI karavA mAMDI eTale paraspara kalaha thaI paDyo. nyAyAdhIza AgaLa teo gayA. nyAyAdhIze pUchyuM ke, "A vAtamAM koI sAkSI che?" eTale pelo vaNika koI kALA bilADAne laI AvI potAnI kAkhamAM rAkhIne bolyo
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________________ vyAkhyAna 126] zuddha vyApAra 193 ke, "A bilADo sAkSI che." cora lokoe kahyuM ke, "amAre te sAkSI jovo che, ke te kevo sAkSI che?" vaNike corone te batAvyo, eTale cora loko bolI UThyA ke nahIM, A to kALo che ane te to kAbaro hato." A pramANenAM tenAM vacano sAMbhaLI temanA mukhanI ja kabUlAta jANI nyAyAdhIze temanI pAsethI baLAtkAre sarva dravya pelA vaNikane apAvyuM. A draSTAMta uparathI sAkSI rAkhavAnuM phaLa jANI koIne sAkSI vinA gupta rIte kAMI paNa dravya ApavuM nahIM ke mUkavuM nahIM. temaja koIne alaMkAra (gharANuM) lIghA vinA aMgaughAre dravya ApavuM nahIM. kAraNa ke tema karavAthI kadI paNa mULa ghanano nAza thato nathI. kahyuM che ke, "ghananI rakSA karavAmAM parAyaNa evA puruSe naTane, vezyAne, jugArIne ane jArapuruSane udhAre dravya ApavuM nahIM." temAM paNa mukhya rIte gRhasthoe vaghAre kiMmatanuM gharANuM rAkhIne dravya ApavuM yogya che. nahIM to mAgatI vakhate kleza, virogha, gharmanI hAni, lAMghaNa, gharaNuM ghAlIne besavuM ane sogana khAvA vagere aneka anartha karavA paDe che. temAM kadI sogana khAvAno vakhata Ave to paNa jematema sogana khAvA nahIM. temAM paNa vizeSe karIne deva, guru, jJAna, gharma ane tIrthayAtrA vagerenA sogana khAvA nahIM. te viSe pUrvavidvAno kahe che-"je mUDha puruSo khoTA ke sAcA caityanA sogana le che, te bodhibIjanuM vamana kare che ane anaMta saMsArI thAya che." vaLI jo kadI lAMghaNa karavAthI kAryasiddhi thAya tema lAge to pote jAte lAMghaNa karavI, paNa bIjA bALa vRddha pramukhane lAMghaNa karAvavI nahIM. kAraNa ke DhaDhaNaRSie eka kSaNamAtra paMdaraso jIvone lAMghaNa karAvI hatI, tethI temane cha mAsa sudhI AhAra maLyo na hato. ityAdi aneka doSonI utpatti potAnI buddhithI vicArIne vaghAre kiMmatanuM gharANuM rAkhIne dravya ApavuM. A viSayanI hitazikSA mATe pUrvamunioe eka drazaMta kaheluM che, te A pramANe- bhoLA vaNikapatranuM draSTAMta jinadatta nAmanA koI zreSThIne mugdha (bhoLo) evA nAme putra hato. svabhAve paNa te mugdha hato. pitAnI pAse puSkaLa dravya hovAthI te nizcita raheto hato. eka vakhate jinadattano aMtakALa Avyo, eTale teNe potAnA putramAM bhoLApaNAno guNa joI gUDhArtha vAkyothI A pramANe zikSA ApI-"he vatsa! 1 gharanI AsapAsa dAMtanI vADa karavI. 2 bIjAne ghana ApyA pachI mAgavuM nahIM. 3 mAthe jarA paNa bojo upADavo nahIM. 4 hamezAM divasane saphaLa karavo. 5 strIne staMbha sAthe bAMdhIne mAravI. 6 miSTAnna bhojana karavuM. 7 sukhe zayana karavuM. 8 pratyeka gAme ghara karavuM. 9 duravasthA Ave tyAre gaMgA ane yamunAnI vacce khodavuM, ane 10 pratyeka kSetre ghana vAvavuM. jo e bAbatamAM kAMI zaMkA paDe to mArA mitra somadattane pUchavuM." A pramANe kahI zreSThI jinadatta mRtyu pAmyA. tyAra pachI pitAnI zikSAnA gUDha arthathI ajANa evo teno putra te pramANe karavAthI thoDA ja samayamAM nirdhana thaI gayo, eTale mUMjhAIne pATaliputra nagaramAM pitAnA mitra somadatta zreSThIne ghera gayo ane zeTha pAse jaIne badhI vAta karI. zreSThIe tene mugdha jANI ghaNI vAra khoTI karIne pachI coLA pramukhanuM bhojana pIrasyuM. te sughApIDita hovAthI sukhaDInI jema khAI gayo. pachI nAmuM mAMDavA vageremAM ghaNI rAtri nirgamana bhAga 2-13)
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________________ 194 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 9 karAvI eTale te mugdha bagAsAM khAvA lAgyo ane aMga maraDavA lAgyo, eTale tene mAMkaNavALo mAMco sUvA Apyo, jemAM te tatkALa nidrAvaza thaI gayo. zreSThIe brahmamuharta (cAra ghaDI rAtri bAkI hoya tyAre, tene jagADyo. mugdha prAtaHkALe UThIne pitAe kahelI zikSAno bhAvArtha pUcho, eTale zreSThIe kahyuM - sAMbhaLa, (1) "gharanI AsapAsa dAMtanI vADa karavI,eTale sarvanI AgaLa hitakArI ane priya vacana bolavuM, ke jethI potAnA mukhamAM rahelA dAMtanI ja potAnI pharatI vADa thAya che. kahyuM ke, jihvAmeM amRta vase, viSa bhI unake pAsa / eke bolye koDI guNa, eke koDI vinAza // 1 // jillAmAM amRta ane viSa banne vase che. eka vacane kroDogame guNa thAya che, ane eka vacane koTIgame vinAza thAya che. A pramANe pahelI zikSAno bhAvArtha samajavo. (2) "bIjAne ghana ApyA pachI mAgavuM nahIM eTale savAyuM ke doTuM ghareNuM rAkhIne ja dravya ApavuM ke jethI tenI pAse mAgavA javuM paDe nahIM. te potAnI meLe ja devA Ave. A pramANe dravya ApyA pachI mAgavuM nahIM evI bIjI zikSAno bhAvArtha che. (3) "mAthe jarA paNa bojo upADavo nahIM" e zikSAno bhAvArtha evo che ke, mAthA para karaja saMbaMdhI bhAra rAkhavo nahIM. te viSe zrI jinAgamamAM kahyuM che ke je pramANe nirvAha thaI zake te pramANe ja vacana bolavuM ane arthe mArge chAMDavo paDe nahIM teTalo ja bhAra upADavo." vaLI karaja kApavAmAM paNa vilaMba karavo nahIM. kayo mUDha puruSa A loka ane paralokanA bojArUpa RNane kSaNamAtra paNa ghAraNa kare? kahyuM che ke "gharmanA AraMbhamAM, karaja phiTADavAmAM, kanyAdAnamAM, dravyanI prAptimAM, zatruno ghAta karavAmAM, agnine bujhAvavAmAM ane rogane zamAvavAmAM kALakSepa karavo nahIM." telanuM mardana, karajanuM phiTADavuM ane kanyAnuM mRtyu-e tatkALa to duHkharUpa lAge che paNa pariNAme sukharUpa che. A bhavamAM jo karaja Ape nahIM to bhavAMtaramAM teno sevaka athavA pADo thaIne avataravuM paDe che. vaLI karaja rAkhavAthI bannene paraspara bhavAMtare vairavRddhi vagere paNa thayA kare che. evI eka kathA che ke bhAvaDa zreSThIne pUrvanA RNa saMbaMghe eka putra thayo hato. te naThArA svapnathI sUcavelo ane mRtyuyogamAM utpanna thayo hato tethI zreSThIe tene nadInA tIra upara rahelA koI vRkSa nIce choDI dIdho. te vakhate te bALaka prathama rudana karI pachI hasato hasato bolyo ke, "he zreSThI! huM tamArI pAse lAkha sonaiyA mAguM chuM, te Apo, nahIM to tamane anartha prApta thaze.' eTale zreSThIe tene pAcho ghare laI jaIne tenA janmotsava vageremAM puSkaLa dravya kharcyu. SaSThIne divase lakSa sonaiyA pUrA kharcAI gayA, eTale te mRtyu pAmyo. evI rIte bIjo putra traNa lAkha pUrA kharca karAvI mRtyu pAmyo. trIjo putra sArA svapnAthI sUcita Avyo. teNe kahyuM ke, "mAre tamArA ogaNIza lAkha sonaiyA devA che." te putranuM nAma jAvaDa pADyuM. teNe mAtApitAne nimitte gharmakAryamAM teTaluM dravya kharcavAno nirNaya karyo. pachI kAzamIra dezamAMthI nava lAkha sonaiyA kharcI zrI 28Sabhadeva, puMDarikasvAmI ane cakrezvarI devInI mUrtio laI Avyo ane eka lAkha sonaiyA kharcI tenI pratiSThA (aMjanazalAkA) karAvI. te pachI aDhAra vahANa vaDe vyApAra karI asaMkhya dravya
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________________ vyAkhyAna 126]. zuddha vyApAra 195 upArjana karyuM. te dravya vaDe zatruMjaya upara lepyamaya biMba hatA te utthApI tene sthAne maNimaya biMbanI pratiSThA karI. A kathA sAMbhaLIne gharmArthI puruSe te bhavamAM ja RNano saMbaMgha mukta karavo. potAno devAdAra mANasa jo karaja ApavAne asamartha hoya to "jo zakti thAya to Apaje, nahIM to mAre gharmasthAne hajo." ema tenI AgaLa kahI devuM, paNa RNano saMbaMgha cirakALa rAkhavo nahIM. A pramANe banne jaNe paraspara viveka karavo. A pramANe prasaMgopAtta kahelI vArtAthI jANavuM ke, traNano bhAra mAthA para rAkhavo nahIM. (4) divasane saphaLa karavo' e zikSAno bhAvArtha evo che ke, gRhastha dararoja kAMI paNa dravya pedA karavuM; kemake gRhasthano divasa tethI saphaLa thAya che. kahyuM che ke, "vaNika, vezyA, kavi, bhATa, cora, jugArI ane brAhmaNa je divase navA dravyano lAbha thAya nahIM, te divasane niSphaLa mAne che." gIta, nRtya, niMdA ane vikathA vagere karavA vaDe divasa gALavAthI divasa saphaLa thato nathI. (5) "strIne staMbha sAthe bAMdhIne mAravI" e zikSAno bhAvArtha evo che ke, strIne chokarAMvALI thayA pachI ja zikSA karavI ghaTe to karavI ke jethI te putrAdikanA sneharUpa staMbha sAthe baMghAyelI hovAthI tADana karavAthI paNa kAMI viparIta karI zakatI nathI. (6) "miSTAnna bhojana karavuM e zikSAno bhAvArtha evo che ke, jyAre sArI peThe mughA lAge tyAre khAvuM. te vakhate je kAMI bhojana karIe te sarva miSTa lAge che, kAMI pavAnna ja miSTa kahevAtA nathI. gaI kAle te je bhojana karyuM te halakuM bhojana hatuM, topaNa tane kevuM miSTa lAgyuM hatuM? tema hamezAM jyAre mughA lAge tyAre ja bhojana levuM. zrAvakanA pAMtrIza guNonA vivaraNamAM kahyuM che- ajIrNe bhojanatyAgI, kAle bhoktA ca saatmytH| bhAvArtha-"ajIrNa hoya-pAcana na thayuM hoya tyAM sudhI bhojanano tyAga karavo ane vakhatasara potAnA zarIrane anukULa bhojana karavuM.' pUrve kareluM bhojana apakva chatAM navuM bhojana karavAthI ghaNA roga thAya che. vaidyakazAstramAM kahyuM che ke, "maLamAM ane (apAna) vAyumAM durgagha chUTe, viSTA apacyA jevI Ave (eTale maLa kAco Ave), zarIra bhAre lAge, anna upara aruci thAya ane azuddha oDakAra Ave-e cha ajIrNanAM spaSTa cihno che. tethI ajIrNa hoya tyAM sudhI bhojana choDI devuM ane bhUkha lAge tyAre vakhatasara khAvAnI lolupatA choDIne bhojana karavuM. kahyuM che ke, voinAmitioid, sarva takazana samuM | kSaNamAtrasukhasyArthe, laulyaM kurvIta no budhaaH||4|| bhAvArtha-"gaLAthI nIce UtaryA pachI badhuM bhojana sarakhuM che, mATe mAtra kSaNika sukhane mATe prAjJapuruSoe lolupatA karavI nahIM." jihve ! pramANaM jAnihI, bhojane vacane tathA / atibhuktamatIvoktaM, prANinAM maraNapradaM // 1 //
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 bhAvArtha--'he jillA! tuM bhojana ane vacanamAM pramANa rAkhaje. kAraNa ke, ati kareluM bhojana ane ati boleluM vacana prANIone mRtyudAyaka thaI paDe che.' kSudhA lAgI hoya te vakhate khAdheluM viSa paNa amRta jevuM thAya che. evI eka vArtA che ke, koI rAjA vakhatasara bhojana karato hato. tethI mAMdo paDato nahIM. rAjavaidyane manamAM thayA kare ke rAjA mAMdo paDe to mArI adbhuta vidyA batAvuM. eTale tene rogI karavA mATe vaidye rasoIAne zIkhavyuM ke, 'tAre kAMI miSa karIne rasoI karavAnA vakhatamAM vilaMba karI rAjAno bhojana vakhata ullaMghana karAvavo.' rasoIAe tema karyuM. rAjAe rasoImAM vilaMba thaze ema jANI bhInI kaNikamAM ghI, goLa mizra karI khAI lIdhuM ane A rIte bhojanano vakhata sAcavI lIdho; tethI te kAcuM khAdheluM paNa rAjAne pacI gayuM, ajIrNa na thayuM, tethI pelo vaidya vilakho thayo. A pramANe prasaMgopAtta jaNAvelI hakIkatathI jANavuM ke jyAre kSudhA lAge che tyAre game tevuM bhojana paNa miSTa lAge che. 196 (7) 'sukhe zayana karavuM' e zikSAno bhAvArtha evo che ke, jyAre barAbara nidrA AvavA lAge tyAre ja sUvuM; anyathA sUvuM nahIM. kAle meM je mAMkaNavALo mAMco Apyo hato temAM tane kevI sukhe nidrA AvI hatI? tevI rIte mahenata karIne jyAre nidrA Ave tyAre sUvAnI Teva pADavI. (8) 'gAmegAma ghara karavuM' e zikSAno bhAvArtha evo che ke, pratyeka grAme maitrI karavI ke jethI jyAM jaIe tyAM potAnA gharanI jema sarva bhojanAdi sAdhya thAya. (9) 'du2vasthA Ave tyAre gaMgA ane yamunAnI vacce khodavuM' te zikSAno bhAvArtha evo che ke gaMgA ane yamunA nadI nahIM paNa tAre ghera gaMgA ane yamunA nAmanI be gAyonI koMDha che, tenI vacce khodavuM. tyAM tArA pitAe dravya dATeluM che. (10) 'pratyeka kSetre ghana vAvavuM' teno artha evo che ke kSetra eTale dharmasthAna, temAM dhana vAvavuM ke jethI mahatphaLa prApta thAya. lokamAM paNa 'ekagaNuM dAna ane sahasragaNuM puNya' evI kahevata che. khAtaranA DhagalAvALA kSetramAM dhana nAkhavuM, ema eno artha na samajavo. vaLI sAdharmArUpa kSetramAM ghana vAvavuM, eTale temanI sAthe vyavahAra karavo e yogya che. kAraNa ke kadI tenI pAse dravya rahI jAya topaNa teno upayoga dharmakAryamAM ja thAya; paNa nIca mANasarUpa kSetramAM dhana nAkhI devuM nahIM. tuM to vADa karavA hAthIdAMta laI Avyo te loko laI gayA. lokone uchInuM ApI levA na gayo ane teo ApavA na AvyA. mAthe bojo na upADyo eTale moM mAgyA dAma majUrone ApyA. patnIne bAMdhI mArI tethI te piyara jatI rahI. gaLyuM khAIne pAcanataMtra bagADyuM. ezaArAmathI sUI rahyo tethI kAma rakhaDyuM. dareka gAmaDAMmA ghara bAMdhavA rahyo ne badhA ghara adhUrA rahyAM. gaMgA-jamunAnI vacce jamIna khodI ne khoTo kharca thayo. khetaromAM jaI rUpiyA vAvI Avyo te vyartha gayA. tArA pitAe ApelI zikhAmaNano marma meM tane samajAvyo che. te pramANe karaje to sukhI thaIza.'' evI rIte mugdha putra pitAe Apelo zikSAno gUDhArtha jANyA vagara duHkhI thayo ane pAchaLathI teno bhAvArtha samajI zuddha vyavahAra karavAthI sukhI thayo, tema bIjAoe paNa te dRSTAMtano sAra samajI zuddha vyavahAra karavo.''
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________________ zuddha vyavahAra 5La Teva vyAkhyAna 127]. 17 vyAkhyAna 127 zuddha vyavahAra zuddha vyavahAra viSe bIjI vizeSa hitazikSA kahe che- kArpaNyAccAtirATitvaM, na 'kuryAdarthamarjakaH / mAyAbuddhiM ca sarvatra, saMtyajed vyavasAyavAn // 4 // bhAvArtha-"dravyanI vRddhi karavA icchanArA vyApArIe kRpaNapaNAne laIne ati rADiyApaNuM karavuM nahIM ane sarva ThekANe kapaTabuddhino tyAga karavo." vizeSArtha-dravya upArjana karavA icchanArA puruSe kRpaNatA karavI nahIM. kRpaNatA karavAthI bhuvanabhAnu kevalInA jIve somadattanA bhAvamAM potAnA mAmAnA putranI pAse pote ghareluM dravya mAgavA jatAM lAMghaNa karIne koTI ratna pAchA lIdhAM hatAM. pachI zeSa rahelAM pAMca ratnane mATe pote lAMghaNa karI, paNa sAme tenA mAmAno putra paNa sAta divasa sudhI bhUkhyo rahyo, temAM tenA mAmAno putra mRtyu pAmI gayo. A vArtA lokamAM prasarI tethI koI tenI sAthe vyavahAra karatuM nahIM. lokoe teno bahiSkAra karyo. eka vakhate te pAMcaso gADAM laIne vanamAM kASTha levA gayo. tyAM ekAkI vRkSa chedatAM koI guphAmAMthI vAgha nIkaLyo ane tenuM bhakSaNa karI gayo. tyAM maraNa pAmIne te ekeMdriyapaNAne prApta thayo. evI rIte kRpaNapaNAthI te sarva dizAomAM ghaNuM bhamyo; paNa puNyathI athika dravya tene prApta thayuM nahIM, mATe gRhastha kRpaNapaNuM choDI devuM. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, 'dravyane jyAM tyAM verI nAkhavAthI tenI sthiratA zI rIte thAya?" tenA uttaramAM kahevAnuM ke, "gRhastha aciMtya sthaLamAM tene rAkhavuM, paNa avasare paNapaNuM karavuM nahIM." uDAupaNuM ane udAratAmAM pharaka che tema kaMjUsAI ane karakasaramAM pharaka che. udAratA iSTa che paNa uDAupaNuM yogya nathI. tema karakasara karavI joIe paNa kaMjUsAI kartavya nathI. karakasara guNa che ane kRpaNatA doSa che. te viSe eka vArtA kahevAya che ke, "koI zreSThIne ghera navI putravadhU AvI. eka vakhate potAnA sasarAne dIvA uparathI paDelo telano chAMTo upAnaha upara copaDatAM dekhI te vismaya pAmI ane vicAramAM paDI ke A te mArA sasarAnuM kANapaNuM haze ke kAMI bIjo hetu haze? Avo saMdeha paDavAthI tenI parIkSA karavA mATe teNe khoTo miSa karIne kahyuM ke, mAruM mAthuM dukhe che." pachI sUI jaIne ghaNo pokAra karavA lAgI. sasarAe tene mATe ghaNA upAya karavA mAMDyA paNa macyuM nahIM; pachI zeThe pUchyuM ke, "pahelA tamane Avo duHkhAvo thato tyAre zo upacAra karatA hatA?" eTale teNe kahyuM ke, "mane pahelAM A pramANe thatuM tyAre sAcA motInuM cUrNa karI teno mAthe lepa karavAthI mArI pIDA zamI jatI." te sAMbhaLI sasaro khuzI thayo ane tatkALa motI maMgAvIne vaTAvavA mAMDyA. te joI putravadhU harSa pAmI beThI thaI gaI ane potAne thayelA saMdehanI vAta kahI batAvI. te sAMbhaLI zreSThIe kahyuM ke, "je kumArge paDelI eka koDIne paNa eka hajAra sonAmahora jevI gaNI zodhe che ane avasare koTI dravya vAparavAmAM paNa chUTo hAtha mUke che, teno saMbaMdha lakSmI kadI paNa choDatI nathI." A vAta sAMbhaLI putravadhU niHzaMka thaI." 1. pAThAMtara-karthacArgava: 2.rADiyApaNuM bUmAbUma, rADArADI karavI te (saMskRta sAdikarADa)
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 vaLI dravyanA arthIe ati kleza ke krodha karavo nahIM. kAraNa ke kSamAguNa lakSmInI vRddhi karanAro che. kahyuM che ke, 198 homamaMtrabalaM vipre, nItizAstrabalaM nRpe / rAjAbalamanAthAnAM vaNigputre kSamAbalaM // 1 // bhAvArtha-'brAhmaNone homa ne maMtranuM baLa hoya che, rAjAne nItizAstranuM baLa hoya che, anAthajanone rAjAnuM baLa hoya che ane vaNikane kSamAnuM baLa hoya che.'' vaLI kahyuM che ke 'artha(ghana)nuM mULa priya vacana ane kSamA che; kAmanuM mULa vitta, zarIra ane vaya che. dharmanuM mULa dAna, dayA ane dama (iMdriyadamana) che; ane mokSanuM mULa sarva arthanI nivRtti che.' evI vArtA che ke eka vakhate lakSmI ane dAritryane paraspara potAne rahevAnI jagyA viSe vivAda thayo. teo banne indranI pAse gayA. prathama dAridraye indrane kahyuM ke, 'A lakSmI mArAthI bIe che, tethI te sarva ThAme bhamyA kare che; ane huM nirbhaya chuM, tethI jyAM jauM chuM tyAM sthira thaIne rahuM chuM.' indre lakSmIne pUchyuM ke, 'tuM kyAM rahe che?' lakSmI bolI-- guravo yatra pUjyaMte, vittaM yatra nayArjitaM / avaMtInaho yaMtra, taMtra za! vasAmyahaM zI bhAvArtha-'jyAM guru--vaDIlanI pUjA thAya che, jyAM nyAyathI dravya meLavAya che ane jyAM paraspara kalaha thato nathI, tyAM he zakra! huM vasuM chuM.' pachI indre dAridracane pUchyuM, 'tuM kyAM rahe che?' eTale te bolyuM- dyutapoSI nijadveSI, dhAtuvAdI sadAlasaH / gAyavyayamanAtoSI, taMtra tiAmyaha hare! ||zA bhAvArtha-'jyAM jugAranuM poSaNa thAya, jyAM svajanano dveSa thAya, (paraspara ekabIjAnuM apamAna karatA hoya), jyAM dhAtuvAda (suvarNasiddhi Adi) thato hoya, jyAM sadA ALasa raheluM hoya ane jyAM Avaka ane kharcanI tapAsa thatI na hoya tyAM he hari! huM vasuM chuM.'" pachI indre kahyuM ke--'jyAM kleza kaMkAsa na hoya tyAM lakSmIe rahevuM ane te sivAya bIje sthaLe dAridraye rahevuM.' A pramANe TharAva karI ApIne temano vivAda bhAMgI nAkhyo. A vArtA sAMbhaLIne temAMthI eTalo sAra levo ke 'uttama zrAvake zAMtithI ja kArya sAdhavuM, klezathI nahIM.' kahyuM che ke, jeo ghaNA tIkSNa ane ghaNAM niSThura hoya che teo paNa mRdutA rAkhavAthI vaza thAya che. juo! kaThora evA dAMta dAsanI jema mRdutAvALI jillAnI upAsanA kare che." koInI pAse leNuM mAgavuM hoya to te paNa komaLa ane ghIrA vacanathI mAgavuM, kaThora vacana vaDe mAgavAthI dharma ane yazanI hAni thAya che. kadI jo koI moTA mANasa sAthe dravyanI levaDadevaDa thaI gaI hoya to tenI sAthe naramAza vaDe ja kArya siddha karavuM, kalaha vagere karavA nahIM. kahyuM che ke, "uttama mANasa sAthe praNipAtathI (namaskArathI) kAma levuM ane sarakhAnI sAthe parAkramathI kAma levuM.'' vaLI vyApArIe sarvatra krayavikraya nimitte pArakA grAhaka vALavAmAM, nAmAmAM viparIta
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________________ vyAkhyAna 127] zuddha vyavahAra 199 lakhavAmAM ke lAMca levAdevA vageremAM mAyA-kapaTa ane paravaMcanA karavI nahIM. kahyuM che ke, "je prANI vividha upAya vaDe mAyA racI bIjAne chetare che te mahAmohano mitra, svarga tathA mokSanA sukhathI potAnA AtmAne ja chetare che.'' prAye karIne mAyA-kapaTarahitapaNe kApaDa, sUtara ane sonA rUpA vagereno vyApAra karavo; arthAt jema bane tema jemAM alpa pApa thAya te vyApAra karavo. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, 'sAdhAraNa sthitivALA vyApArIne mAyA-kapaTa karyA vinA kevaLa zuddha vyApArathI nirvAha zI rIte thAya?" uttaramAM kahevAnuM ke 'ghaNAM phUDakapaTathI je dravya upArjana karyuM hoya te varSa pachI aMte rAjA, cora, agni, jaLa ke rAjadaMDa vagerethI harAI jAya che, cirakALa sthAyI rahetuM nathI. ane thoDo kALa rahe to paNa dehanA upabhogamAM ke dharmakAryamAM vA52vAmAM paNa upayogI thatuM nathI.' kahyuM che ke, anyAyopArjitaM vittaM, dazavarSANi tiSThati / prApte caikAdaze varSe, samUlaM ca vinazyati // 1 // bhAvArtha-anyAyathI meLaveluM dhana daza varSa sudhI rahe che, jyAre agiyAramuM varSa prApta thAya che tyAre te samULaguM nAza pAme che.'' te pramANe sAgarazreSThI, pApabuddhi ane TaMkazreSThI vagerene banyuM hatuM; tethI je mAyAkapaTa rahitapaNe vartavuM te A lokamAM paNa pratiSThAnA hetubhUta thAya che. vihAra, AhAra ane vyavahAra e traNe tapasvIonA jovAya che ane gRhasthano to zuddha vyavahAra ja jovAya che. vRddho pAsethI evI paNa eka vArtA sAMbhaLI che ke, 'puNika nAme zreSThI mAtra pacIza dokaDAno svAmI hato, ane te hamezAM sADAbAra dokaDA pedA karI zuddhavRttithI gRhabhAra nirvAha karato hato.' ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, 'keTalAka nyAyadharmathI cAlanArA dAridraya vagerenA du:khathI pIDAtA jovAmAM Ave che, ane keTalAka adharmathI vyApAra karanArA aizvarya ane samRddhi vagerethI sukhI dekhAya che. to pachI zuddha vyavahAranI pradhAnatA kyAM rahI?" tenA uttaramAM kahevAnuM ke, 'temAM pUrva karmanA vipAkanI mukhyatA che, A bhavanA karmanI mukhyatA nathI.' karma cAra prakAranA che. te viSe zrI dharmaghoSasUri kahe che ke, "puNyAnubaMdhI puNya, pApAnubaMdhI puNya, puNyAnubaMdhI pApa ane pApAnubaMghI pApa-ema zubhAzubha karmanA cAra prakAra che. jinadharmanI samyak prakAre ArAdhanA karanAra bharatacakrI jevAone puNyAnubaMdhI puNyano udaya samajavo, ke je puNya bhogavatAM puNya ja baMdhAve. ajJAnakaSTa vaDe koNikanI jema samRddhi pAmavI te pApAnubaMghI puNya samajavuM ke je puNya bhogave paNa navuM pApa ja bAMdhe. te bhavamAM pApanA udayathI daridrI thayela evA dramakane muni thavAnA bhAva thayA ane muni thayA te puNyAnubaMghI pApa samajavuM ke je pApano udaya navIna puNyabaMdhanuM kAraNa thAya. ane kALasaukarika kasAI AdinI jema thAya te pApAnubaMdhI pApa samajavuM ke je pApa udayamAM AvI navuM pApa ja baMdhAve. A pramANe siddhAMtamAM puNyapApanI caubhaMgI kahelI che.'' koI mANasane pApAnubaMdhI puNyanA udayathI A bhavamAM vipatti jovAmAM AvatI nathI; tathApi pariNAme AgAmI bhavamAM tene avazya vipatti prApta thavAnI che ema samajavuM. te viSe eka
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________________ 200 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 evI vArtA che ke, ''koI zrAvaka ane cora banne potapotAnA gharethI sAthe nIkaLyA. zrAvaka coranI AgaLa AgaLa prabhunA darzana karavA jato hato, tyAM mArge tenA pagamAM kAMTo vAgyo. ane pelA corane AgaLa jatA rastAmAM eka rUpiyo jaDyo tethI te harSa pAmyo. AthI zrAvaka vicAramAM paDyo, ke, 'aho! adharmIne sAruM phaLa ane dharmIne duHkha--A kevI vAta?" A saMdeha teNe guru pAse jaIne pUchyo eTale guru bolyA ke, 'he zrAvaka! tAruM pApa pagamAM kAMTo vAgavAthI nAza pAmyuM ane te corane AgaLa jatAM rAjAnA subhaTo pakaDIne zULIe caDAvaze.' kSaNavAramAM temaja banyuM ane te pelA zrAvakanA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvyuM. tyArathI te zrAvaka niraMtara zuddha vyApAramAM tatpara thayo.'' "A prabaMdhane hRdayamAM utArI dravyanI hAninA heturUpa kRpaNatA vagere doSone tajI daI hamezAM zuddha vyavahAra rAkhavo ke jethI dravyanI vRddhi thAya.' 19 vyAkhyAna 120 mAyA-kapaTanuM phaLa have mAyA-kapaTa karavAnuM phaLa kahe che-- kUTasya jalpanaM mocyaM, rAjJAM puro vizeSataH / daMbhAtkIrtizriyorhAniH tasmAt zrAddhaH parityajet // 1 // bhAvArtha--"phUDa-kapaTathI bolavuM nahIM, temAM paNa vizeSe karIne rAjAnI AgaLa to bolavuM ja nahIM. daMbha karavAthI kIrti ane lakSmInI hAni thAya che, tethI gRhasthe (zrAvake) teno tyAga karavo.'' vizeSArtha-levaDa-devaDa vageremAM kapaTathI bolavuM nahIM; temaja koInuM guhya bIjAnI AgaLa prakAzita karavuM nahIM. kahyuM che ke, "potAnA ane potAnI strInA AhAra, sukRta, dravya, guNa, duSkarma, marma ane maMtra (gupta kArya) eTalAM koInI AgaLa prakAza karavA nahIM.'' ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, "A zlokamAM to satya bhASaNa karavAno niSedha karyo; kAraNa ke uparanI bAbatomAM koI pUche to tenI AgaLa prakAza na karavAthI asatya ja bolavuM paDe, tethI tame kUTa-bhASaNa karavAno niSedha kema karo cho?'' tenA uttaramAM kahevAnuM ke, ''koI AyuSya, dravya ane gharanuM chidra vagere pUche to tenA uttaramAM jUThuM bolavuM nahIM, paNa tene 'AvA praznathI zuM?' ema kahI bhASAsamiti (bolavAnI yukti) vaDe pratyuttara Apavo.'' temAM vaLI rAjAnI AgaLa to phUTavacanano vizeSapaNe tyAga karavo. upalakSaNathI gururUvaDIla pramukhanI AgaLa paNa je yathArtha hoya te ja kahevuM. kahyuM che ke, "mitranI AgaLa satya kahevuM, strInI pAse priya kahevuM, zatrunI AgaLa madhura ane khoTuM kahevuM ane svAmI AgaLa anukULa tathA satya hoya te kahevuM.'' te upara eka vArtA kahevAya che te A pramANe 'dillI zaheramAM mahaNasiMha nAme eka zAhukAra hato. te satyavAdI ane zuddha vyavahAravALo che evI tenI prazaMsA sAMbhaLI bAdazAhe tene bolAvIne pUchyuM ke, tArI pAse keTaluM ghana che? mahaNasiMhe javAba Apyo ke, 'huM copaDA joI lekhuM karIne Apane kahIza.' ema kahI ghera AvI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 128] mAyA-kapaTanuM phaLa 201 sArI rIte lekhuM karI bAdazAha pAse AvIne kahyuM ke "sAheba! mArI pAse corAsI hajAra dravya che." bAdazAhe vicAryuM ke, "meM tenI pAse thoDuM dravya che ema sAMbhaLyuM hatuM ane A zAhukAre to vaghAre kahyuM, mATe te barAbara satya kahe che. AthI khuza thaI rAjAe mahaNasiMhane potAno kozAdhyakSa banAvyo; tethI je satya hoya te ja kahevuM." asatya kahevAthI daMbha karyo kahevAya che, ane tethI kIrti ane lakSmInI hAni thAya che, mATe zrAvake daMbha choDI devo. A prasaMga upara gharmabuddhinI kathA che te A pramANe- dharmabuddhi tathA pApabuddhinI kathA bhImapura nAmanA nagarathI pApabuddhi ane gharmabuddhi nAme be mitra dravya kamAvAne mATe dezAMtara gayA hatA. tyAM dravya upArjana karI pAchA potAne ghera tvarAthI AvatA hatA. kahyuM che ke, "vidyA prApta karIne ghera AvanArA ziSyone ane dezAMtarathI dravya pedA karIne ghare AvanArA vyavahArIone eka koza paNa so yojana jeTaluM lAge che." A pramANe utAvaLe cAlatAM teo potAnA gAma pAse AvyA eTale bojo vaghAre hovAthI teo keTaluMka dravya gAmanI bahAra dATIne ghera AvyA. kahyuM che ke, "prAjJa puruSe koIne alpa dravya paNa batAvavuM nahIM, kAraNa ke dravya jovAthI moTA muninuM mana paNa cabita thAya che." vaLI kahyuM che ke, "jema jaLamAM mAMsa paDe to matsya khAI jAya che, pRthvI para hoya to hiMsaka prANI khAI jAya che ane AkAzamAM hoya to gIgha vagere khAI jAya che, tema dravyavAnanA dravya viSe paNa jANI levuM." eka vakhate pelA be mitramAMthI pApabuddhi rAtre jaIne dATeluM dravya kADhI laI te khADo kAMkarAthI pUrI ghera Avyo. anyadA gharmabuddhie pApabuddhi pAse AvIne kahyuM ke, "huM dravya vinA duHkhI thAuM chuM, mATe cAlo, peluM dravya kADhI lAvIe.' pApabuddhi bolyo-"cAlo jaIe." pachI banne dravya levA gayA. tyAM khADo khodIne jotAM dravya rahita joI pelo dAMbhika pApabuddhi kapaTathI mAthuM kUTavA lAgyo ane bolyo-"are! gharmabuddhi! AmAMthI tuM ja ghana kADhI gayo che." gharmabuddhie kahyuM ke, "meM lIdhuM nathI paNa teM lIdhuM che, ane A khoTI mAyA kare che; meM to daMbhavRtti karavAnA pacakhANa lIdhA che." A pramANe vAda-vivAda karatAM banne rAjadvAramAM phariyAde gayA. banne paraspara ekabIjAnA dUSaNa kahevA lAgyA. te sAMbhaLI nyAyAdhikArIoe kahyuM ke, "tame banne divya karI batAvo." eTale pApabuddhi bolyo ke-"tame amAro nyAya barAbara karyo nahIM. kemake nyAyamAM prathama divya hoya ja nahIM. kahyuM che ke prathama to vAda-vivAda sAMbhaLIne nyAya Apavo, ane jo te barAbara na jaNAya to pachI sAkSIo laIne nyAya Apavo, ane jo sAkSIno abhAva hoya to pachI chevaTe divya karAvavuM-ema vidvAno kahe che. A vAtamAM to amAre jyAM dravya hatuM, te vananI devI sAkSI che, te je cora haze tenuM nAma Apaze." adhikArIoe kahyuM, "te vAta satya che. kahyuM che ke, jo vAdavivAdamAM eka caMDALa paNa sAkSI maLe to tyAM divya karAvavuM nahIM; to jyAM devatA sAkSI hoya tyAM to vAta ja zI karavI?" A pramANe nyAyAdhikArIoe mAnya karIne TharAvyuM ke, kAle savAre tyAM jaI vanadevatAne pUchavuM.' pApabuddhi ghera Avyo ane rAtre potAnA pitAne koI khIjaDAnA vRkSanA koTaramAM gopavyA
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________________ 202 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 pachI te vRkSanI AsapAsa siMdUra ane tela lagAvyuM. teNe potAnA pitAne zIkhavADyuM ke, "ahIM jyAre vanadevIne pUchavAmAM Ave tyAre tamAre svara badalAvIne kahevuM ke, "gharmabuddhi gomukhI vAgha che, teNe AvIne ghana kADhI lIdhuM che." Ama zIkhavIne te cAlyo gayo. bIje divase gharmabuddhi, pApabuddhi, rAjA ane adhikArI vagere loko vanamAM gayA. pachI vanadevInI pUjA karIne pUchyuM ke, "he vanadevatA! A dravya koNe lIdhuM che te kaho." eTale khIjaDInA koTaramAMthI evo zabda nIkaLyo ke "gomukho vAgha gharmabuddhi dravya laI gayo che." pachI adhikArIo gharmabuddhine kahevA tatpara thayA ke, "A dravya teM lIdhuM che." tevAmAM gharmabuddhie sarvanI samakSa te khIjaDAnA vRkSane agni lagADyo, jethI te vRkSa baLavA mAMDyuM, eTale jenuM aI aMga dagdha thayeluM che ane jenI AMkho phUTI gaI che tevo pApabuddhino pitA tenA koTaramAMthI nIkaLyo. te joI adhikArIo Azcarya pAmIne bolyA ke "are zreSThI! A zuM? te vRddhAvasthAmAM AvuM pApa kema karyuM?" zreSThI bolyo ke-"A pApa ane putra karAvyuM." tyArathI te banne lokamAM gharmabuddhi ane pApabuddhi evA nAmathI prasiddha thayA. rAjAe dAMbhika pApabuddhinuM sarvasva lUMTI laIne tene potAnA dezamAMthI kADhI mUkyo. kahyuM che ke mAyAmavizvAsavilAsamaMdiraM, durAzayo yo kurute dhanAzayA / so'narthasArthaM na pataMtamikSyate, yathA biDAlo lakuTaM payaH pibn||1|| bhAvArtha-"je duSTa hRdayavALo manuSya ghananI AzAthI avizvAsanA vilAsamaMdirarUpa mAyA Acare che, te dUghanuM pAna karavA icchato mArjara (bilADo) jema potAnI upara paDatI lAkaDIne joto nathI tema potAnI upara AvI paDanArA anarthanA samUhane joto nathI." rAjAe zuddhagharmI gharmabuddhinAM ghaNAM vakhANa karyA ane te sukhI thayo. "A banne mitra(gharmabuddhi ane pApabuddhi)nI vArtA sAMbhaLIne gRhastha vrataghArIoe daMbha choDIne vyavahAra karavo, jethI saubhAgya ane lakSmI prApta thAya." - ~ vyAkhyAna 129 dharma, artha, kAmano anyonya saMbaMdha zuddha vyApAra viSe vizeSa hitazikSA kahe che- bAdhAM mithastrivargasya, na kAryA hyAstikainaraiH / vizvastaghAtakArya ca, suvRttyA dUSaNaM matam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"Astika puruSoe gharma artha ane kAma e trivargane paraspara bAghA thAya tema na karavuM, ane vizvAsaghAtanuM kAma paNa na karavuM; kemake te savRttinuM dUSaNa che." vizeSArtha-trivarga eTale gharma, artha ane kAma-tene paraspara bAghA thAya tema Astika puruSoe karavuM nahIM. te traNamAM niHzreyasa (kalyANa) sukhane sAghanAra te gharma kahevAya che. sarva artha (prayojana)nI siddhi kare te artha kahevAya che; ane zabdAdi pAMca indriyone prIti upajAve te kAma 1 . 1. gomukhI vAgha=uparathI gAya jevo ane aMdarathI vAgha jevo
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________________ vyAkhyAna 129] gharma, artha, kAmano anyonya saMbaMgha 203 kahevAya che. e traNamAMthI koI paNa ekane Asakti vaDe sevavAthI bIjAone bAghA thAya che. atimuktakumAra tathA jaMbusvAmInI jema koI ekalA gharmane ja seve che. te viSe eka kathA che. ahamada bAdazAhanI kathA pleccha kuLamAM paNa keTalAka laghukarmI thAya che. te viSe eka evI kathA che ke, ahamada bAdazAha dararoja savAmaNa puSyanI zayAmAM sUto hato. eka vakhate koI dAsI kautukathI te zayyAmAM sUI gaI. tatkALa te nidrAvaza thaI gaI. tevAmAM bAdazAha akasmAtuM rAjasabhAmAMthI tyAM AvI caDyo, ane dAsIne sUtelI joI eka cAbuka mArI. dAsI hasatI hasatI beThI thaI ane pRthvI upara UbhI rahI. bAdazAhe AgrahathI tene hAsya karavAnuM kAraNa pUchyuM. eTale dAsI bolI-"sAheba! Ape mane eka prahAra karyo tethI phUlanI zayyAmAM thoDI vAra sUvAnuM mAruM pApa to naSTa thaI gayuM. paNa Apa hamezAM aneka vRkSonA phulo maMgAvI tenI zayyA karAvIne te para nidrA karo cho, te pApano daMDa keTalo thaze? te vicAratAM mane hAsya Ave che." dAsInAM AvAM vacano sAMbhaLIne bAdazAhe te divasathI puSpazadhyAmAM sUvAnuM choDI dIdhuM. eka vakhate te ja bAdazAha caturaMga senA laI upavanamAM jato hato. mArgamAM koI UMTa mRtyu pAmyuM, tethI sarva sainya UbhuM rahI gayuM. te joI bAdazAhe pUchyuM ke-"sainya AgaLa kema cAlatuM nathI?" amAtye AvIne UMTanA mRtyunI vAta kahI. bAdazAha mRtyunA tattva viSe kAMI paNa jANato na hato; tethI pUchyuM ke, "mRtyu eTale zuM?" amAtyoe kahyuM, "svAmI! je kAne sAMbhaLe nahIM, AMkhe dekhe nahIM ane khAya pIe nahIM tenuM mRtyu thayuM kahevAya." rAjA te sAMbhaLI vismaya pAmyo; ane mRtyu pAmelA UMTa pAse jaIne kahyuM ke-"are pazu! UTha, khAna pAna kara. krodhathI AvI nidrA na karIe." tyAre bIjAoe kahyuM ke-"sAheba! A to nirjIva thayuM che." ema kahI ghaNI yuktiothI mRtyunuM svarUpa samajAvyuM, te uparathI bAdazAha pote vicAra karavA lAgyo ke-"aho! AvuM mRtyu aNaciMtavyuM Avaze tyAre ApaNI koNa rakSA karaze?" ema vicArI tatkALa sarvano tyAga karI potAnI jAtinA zreSTha gharma (phakIrI)no svIkAra karyo. te uparathI lokomAM paNa A pramANe kahevAya che sola sahassa sAheliyAM, turI aDhAraha lakha / sAheba! tere kAraNe, choDyAM sahera mulakha // 1 // artha-De sAheba, tArA kAraNe bAdazAhe soLa hajAra begamo, aDhAra lAkha ghoDA Adi vipula samRddhi to choDI, paNa zahera ane mulaka paNa choDIne cAlyA gayA. anya zAstrokta A saMbaMgha upayogI jANIne ahIM kahyo che. jema te bAdazAhe artha ane kAmano tyAga karI ahiMsA, satya vagere gharma svIkAryo, tevI rIte bIjAoe paNa yathAyogya pravartana karavuM. koI mammaNazreSThInI peThe ekalA arthane ja sAdhe che, paNa te ayogya che. kAraNa ke gharma ane kAmane ullaMghana karIne upArjana karelA ghanano upabhoga bIjAo kare che ane pApanuM bhAjana pote thAya che, jema siMha hAthIno vagha karanAra pote thAya che paNa tenA mauktika ane dAMta vagereno svAmI bIjo thAya che tema kahyuM che ke
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________________ 204 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 9 kiTikAsaMcitaM dhAnyaM, makSikAsaMcitaM madhuH / kRpaNopArjitA lakSmIH , parairevopabhujyate // 4 // bhAvArtha-"kIDIonuM saMcaya kareluM ghAnya, mAkhIonuM saMceluM magha ane kapaNe upArjana karelI lakSmI-teno upabhoga bIjA ja kare che." vaLI koIka ekalA kAmane ja seve che, artha ane gharmane sevatA nathI. viSayasukhamAM lubdha evA brahmadattacakrI vagerenI jema. te viSe laukikazAstramAM paNa eka vArtA che ke, savAlAkha gAmano aghipati ane dilhIno svAmI pRthvIrAja cauhANa kAmAsakta thavAthI rAjyabhraSTa thayo hato. tenI hakIkata evI che ke, eka vakhate pRthvIrAja paMgurAjAnA aMtaHpuramAMthI tenI putrI saMyogitAne chaLathI harI gayo ane potAnA nagaramAM Avyo. pachI atyaMta kAmAsakta ane rAjyaciMtAthI rahita evA te rAjAnI vAta koI mleccha bAdazAhanA jANavAmAM AvI. tethI tatkALa te bAdazAhe tenA para caDAI karIne sukhe sukhe tenuM rAjya laI lIdhuM ane tenI banne AMkhonA popacAM soyadorAthI sIvI laI loDhAnA pAMjarAmAM pUryo. tyAM te mahA duHkha pAmyo. zrI jaina AgamamAM paNa ekalA kAmasevana upara anaMgasena sonIno saMbaMgha che. zIlopadezamALAnI vRttimAM tene strInuM dAsatva karanAro varNavyo che. te sivAya ripumardana vagerenA prabaMgha paNa kAmAsakti upara kahelA che. A pramANe gharma, artha ane kAma saMbaMdhI ekasaMyogI traNa bhAMgA thAya che. have krikasaMyogI bhAMgA batAve che. eTale emAM Asakti ane ekamAM nahIM, evI rIte paNa traNa bhAMgA thAya che te A pramANe-koI gharma ane arthamAM Asakta hoya che, paNa kAmamAM Asakta hotA nathI kumArapALa rAjAnI jema. kumArapALa gharma prApta thayA pahelAM ghaNI rAjakanyAo paraNyA hatA. paNa vrata levA vakhate alpa AyuSyane yoge bIjI rANIo maraNa pAmI hatI ane eka bhUyelladevI ja jIvatI hatI. vrata lIghA pachI te paNa keTaleka kALe mRtyu pAmI. pachI temanA boMtera sAmaMtAdika varge ghaNI vinaMtI karI ke, "he prajApALa mahArAja! punaH pANigrahaNa karo." tyAre kumArapALe kahyuM ke, "have saMsAra vadhAravAnA upAyabhUta pANigrahaNanA AgrahathI saryuM. mAre AjathI yAvajIvita zIlavrata ho, ke jethI badhI kriyAo saphaLa thAya." siddhAMtamAM kahyuM che ke, "zIlathI vrata, dAna, tapa ane niyama vagere bhale prakAre AcarelA thAya che." sAmaMtoe kahyuM, "rAja! paTarANI vinA mAMgalika upacAro zI rIte thAya? bIjA lokonI jema rAjAo rANI vagaranA kyAMya sAMbhaLyA nathI, tema joyA paNa nathI." rAjAe kahyuM, "are! zrI gAMgeya (bhISma pitAmaha)ne kema bhUlI jAo cho ke jemaNe janmathI ja pANigrahaNa karyuM nahotuM?" pachI sAmetAdikathI parivarelA kumArapALe guru pAse jaIne temane mukhe brahmavrata aMgIkAra karyuM. tyArathI maMtrIo rAjagharma saMbaMghI mAMgaLika upacAro-AratyAdika ane maMgaLapradIpa karavAno avasare rANI bhUlladevInI suvarNanI mUrti karAvIne rAjAnI paDakhe mUkatA hatA. brahmacaryavrata grahaNa karyuM te vakhate gurue kumArapALane rAjarSinuM biruda ApyuM hatuM.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 129]. gharma, artha, kAmano anyonya saMbaMgha 205 A pramANe te mahApuruSane yukta che; paNa vyavahAramAM rahelA gRhasthane keTalIka vakhata kAmapIDA vaDe parastrI vagereno upadrava thAya che. koI gharma ane kAmane ja seve che, arthane sevatA nathI. arthAt dravyopArjana karavAnI ciMtA karatA nathI; paNa evI rIte gharma ane kAmane sevanArane karaja vadhe che ane mAnanI hAni thAya che. tethI gRhastha prayatnathI ghana upArjana karavuM. kahyuM che ke-"evuM koI paNa kArya nathI ke je artha vinA siddha thAya, tethI matimAna puruSe yatnathI arthane sAdhavo." A saMbaMdhamAM eka vArtA che ke dhanada zeThanI kathA-"eka ghanadatta nAme mithyAtvI zreSThI hato. te gharmabuddhithI brAhmaNone dAna Apato ane vAraMvAra jJAtinuM poSaNa karato. vaLI kanyAdAna, godAna, ityAdi dAna Apato. temAM teNe eka lAkha dravya kharcI nAkhyuM ane navuM ghana upAmyuM nahIM. vaLI kAmanI lolupatAmAM paNa tenuM ghaNuM ghana gayuM. tethI te nirdhana thaI gayo ane apamAnane prApta thayo. pachI te potAno gharma vecavAne mATe sAthavAnuM bhAtuM laIne dezAMtare cAlyo. mArge koI vanamAM bhojana karavA beTho. tevAmAM koI mAsakSamaNI muni tyAM padhAryA. ghanadatte tene dAna ApyuM. pachI teNe potAnA ghArelA koI gRhasthane ghera jaI pUrvakRta dAnapuNya gharmane vecavAnI vAta samajAvI ane rastAmAM maLelA muninA darzananI tathA munine bhikSA ApyAnI vAta paNa karI. te gRhastha ghanadattane kahyuM ke, "bhAI te Aje je munine dAna ApyuM che te ja sAcuM dAna tamArAthI thayuM che. ema huM mArA pUrvajonA boghathI jANI zakuM chuM mATe jo pelA munidarzananuM phaLa tuM mane Ape to huM tane mukhe mAgyuM dravya ApuM." te vAta ghanadattane jarAya na gamI eTale teno javAba paNa na ApatAM tatkALa potAnA ghara tarapha cAlI nIkaLyo. mArgamAM araNyanI aMdara uMbarAnA phaLa paDyA hatA, te poTakImAM bAMdhIne ghera Avyo. munidAnanA puNyathI muninI bhakti karanAra vanadevatAnA prasAda vaDe te sarva svarNamayI thaI gayA. pachI te Avaka pramANe kharca karavA lAgyo ane uttama zrAvaka thayo." A vArtA sAMbhaLIne gRhastha yathAyogya AcaraNa svIkAravuM. koI artha ane kAmanI ja sevA kare che, gharmane sevatA nathI, sAgarazreSThI ane ghavaLazreSThInI jema; paraMtu evA agharmInuM pariNAme kAMI paNa kalyANa thatuM nathI. koI gharma, artha ane kAma-e traNene sevatA nathI. paNa teo e traNathI atIta evA cothA varga (mokSa)nA ArAdhaka hoya che. tethI tevA munimahArAjone e bhAMgAnA svAmI potAnI meLe jANI levA. koI gharma, artha ane kAma-e traNene seve che. e bhAMgAnA svAmI abhayakumAra ane sulatA satI vagerene jANI levA. A pramANe sAMbhaLIne traNa vargamAMthI koIne paNa bAghA karavI te gRhasthane yogya nathI. kahyuM che ke, "je gRhasthanA gharma, artha ane kAmanI sevA vagara zUnya divaso jAya che te luhAranI ghamaNanI jema zvAsa le che chatAM jIvaMta nathI ema samajavuM." jo daivayoge traNa vargamAM paraspara pratibaMgha thavAno saMbhava lAge to uttara uttarane pIDA thatAM pUrva pUrvanI bAghAno tyAga karavo. jemake, kAmane bAghA thatI hoya to gharma ane arthane bAghA na
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________________ 206 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 thAya tema karavuM. kAraNa ke jo dharma ane artha hoya to kAma prApta thavo sahelo che. ane kAma tathA arthane bAdhA thatI hoya to thavA daIne paNa dharmane ghAraNa karavo. kahyuM che ke, ''AvakamAMthI eka bhAga bhaMDAramAM rAkhavo, eka bhAga vepAramAM rokavo, eka bhAga dharmamAM ane potAnA upabhogamAM vAparavo ane eka bhAga vaDe sarvanuM bharaNa-poSaNa karavuM.'' vaLI siMdUraprakaraNamAM paNa kahyuM che ke, pazorivAyurviphalaM trivargasaMsAdhanamaMtareNa, naramya | tatrApi dharmaM pravaraM vadaMti, na taM vinA yad bhavato'rthakAmau // 1 // bhAvArtha--"dharma, artha ane kAmanuM sAdhana karyA vagara pazunI jema manuSyanuM AyuSya niSphaLa che, temAM paNa dharmane sarvathI zreSTha kahelo che; kAraNake dharma vinA artha tathA kAma siddha thatAM nathI.'' "A pramANe dharma, artha ane kAmanI paraspara abAdhAthI zuddhapaNe ArAdhanA karanAra subuddhipuruSa anukrame svarga ane mokSanuM sukha prApta kare che.'' --- vyAkhyAna 130 vizvAsaghAta uparanA vyAkhyAnamAM kahelA zlokanA pAchalA be padanI vizeSa vyAkhyA kare che. "vizvastaghAtakAryaM ca, suvRttyA dUSaNaM mataM " bhAvArtha--koIno vizvAsaghAta karavo te zuddhavyavahAranA dUSaNarUpa jANavuM.'' vizvAsIne chetaravAmAM mahA pApa che. te pApa be prakAranuM che--gupta ane pragaTa. gupta pApa paNa be prakAranuM che--alpa ane mahat. khoTA mAna-mApA vagerenuM mApa te alpa ane vizvAsano ja ghAta karavo eTale vizvAse mUkelI thApaNa oLavI javI te mahat pApa che. prakaTa pApa be prakAranuM che--kuLAcArathI cAlyuM AvatuM ane nirlajjapaNA vagerethI karAtuM. kuLAcAra vaDe gRhasthone AraMbha vageremAM pApa thAya che ane mlecchAdikane hiMsA AdimAM pApa thAya che, ane nirlajjapaNA vagerethI yativezamAM hiMsAdi pApa pragaTapaNe thAya che tema karavAthI anaMtasaMsArIpaNuM thAya che; kAraNa ke te pravacananI uDDAha (niMdA)nuM kAraNabhUta che. kuLAcArathI prakaTa pApa karavAmAM thoDo karmabaMdha che ane guptamAM ati tIvra karmabaMdha che. kAraNa ke te asatyamaya hovAthI tevI rIte bIjAne chetaravAmAM moTuM pApa lAge che. te viSe visemirAnI kathA che, te A pramANe- visemirAnI kathA vizALAnagarImAM naMda nAme rAjA hato. tene vijayapALa nAme putra, bahuzruta nAme amAtya ane bhAnumatI nAme rANI hatI. rAjA rANI upara evo Asakta hato ke tene sabhAmAM paNa pAse besADato. eka vakhate maMtrIe vijJapti karI ke, '"he deva! sabhAmAM rANIne pAse rAkhIne besavuM te anucita che. kahyuM che ke, 'rAjA, agni, guru ane strI jo ati pAse rahyA hoya to vinAza *kare che ane ati dUra rahyA hoya to phaLa ApatA nathI, tethI temane maghyama bhAvathI sevavA.' chatAM jo * gurumAM vinAza eTale temano avinaya, anAdara thaI jAya te samajavo. tethI AtmAne nukasAna thAya che.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 130] vizvAsaghAta 207 ApanI pAse rAkhavAnI icchA ja hoya to rANInuM rUpa cItarAvIne te citra pAse rAkho." rAjAe maMtrInAM vacanathI tema karyuM. te viSe kirAtArjunIya kAvyamAM kahyuM che ke, "je potAnA svAmIne sArI rIte sAcI zikhAmaNa Ape nahIM, te mitra ke maMtrI zeno? ane je potAne aNagamatuM sAMbhaLe paNa nahIM, te svAmI paNa zeno? tethI je rAjA ane maMtrI sadA paraspara anukULa hoya, temanI sAthe ja sarva saMpattio prIti kare che." ekadA rAjAe te citra potAnA zAradAnaMdana nAmanA gurune batAvyuM. gurue potAnuM pAMDitya darzAvavA kahyuM ke, "rANIne DAbA sAthaLamAM tila che, te A citramAM karyo nathI." te sAMbhaLI niMdarAjAne zaMkA thaI ke, "A mArI rANIno jAra haze." te uparathI teNe maMtrIne AjJA karI ke, A gurune mArI nAkho." praghAna vicArIne kAma kare tevo hato, tethI teNe zAradAnaMdanane potAne ghera gusapaNe bhoMyarAmAM rAkhyo. eka vakhata rAjakumAra zikAra karavAne mATe vanamAM jatAM koI DukkaranI pachavADe doDyo. te ghaNe dUra cAlyo gayo ane sAthI pAchaLa rahI gayA. sAyaMkALa thaI javAthI rAjakumAra sarovaramAMthI jaLapAna karIne vyAdhrAdikanA bhayathI koI vRkSa upara caDI gayo. te vRkSa upara eka vAnara raheto hato, tenA zarIramAM te vRkSano nivAsI koI vyaMtara peTho. tethI te vAnara manuSyavANIthI bolyo ke, "he kumAra! nIce vyAdhra Avelo che, paNa tuM mArA ullaMgamAM (khoLAmAM) sukhe sUI jA." kumAra vizvAsa rAkhIne sUto. nIce rahelA vyAghe tenI ghaNI yAcanA karI to paNa vAnare tene Apyo nahIM. thoDI vAra pachI kumAra jAgyo, eTale vAnara te kumAranA usaMgamAM sUI gayo. pelA vAghe kumArane kahyuM ke, "are kumAra! e vAnarano vizvAsa zuM rAkhe che? kahyuM che ke, nadI, nakhavALAM prANI ityAdino vizvAsa karavo nahIM." vaLI ema paNa kahevAya che ke, "kSaNamAM ruSTa ane kSaNamAM tuSTa ema kSaNe kSaNe ru tuSTa thanArA ane jemanuM citta sthira nathI tevAono prasAda paNa bhayaMkara che." mATe tuM ene mUkI de." sughAtura vAghanAM AvAM vacanathI rAjakumAre te kapine paDato mUkyo. vAnara paDato paDato aMtarALa bhAge bIjI zAkhA sAthe vaLagI paDIne bolyo ke-"are kumAra! tuM tArA karelA vizvAsaghAtarUpa karmane jANe che? tane khabara che ke vizvAsaghAta e moTuM pApa che? tane A aparAghanI zikSA hamaNAM ja thavI joIe." Ama kahIne te vAnaranA zarIramAM rahelA vyaMtare prAtaHkALe tene gAMDo karI dIgho; eTale te "visemirA, visemirA' ema bolato vanamAM cotarapha bhamavA lAgyo. teno ghoDo bhayathI trAsa pAmI potAnI meLe zaheramAM rAjAnI AgaLa gayo. ghoDAne ekalo Avelo joI rAjAe kumAranI zogha karAvI ane tene vanamAMthI zodhIne ghare lAvyA. pachI tenuM ghelApaNuM maTADavA rAjAe ghaNA upAya karyA paNa tene kAMI guNa thayo nahIM. eTale rAjA potAnA guru zAradAnaMdananA guNa saMbhArI tene marAvI nAkhavA mATe potAnA AtmAnI niMdA karavA lAgyo. pachI rAjAe kumArane sAjo karanArane arthe rAjya ApavAno paDaha vagaDAvyo. tyAre maMtrIe kahyuM ke, "mArI putrI A viSe kAMIka jANe che." rAjA putrane laI tatkALa maMtrIne ghera gayo. tyAM paDadAnI aMdara rahI zAradAnaMdana guru A pramANe zloka bolyA
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________________ 208 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 9 vizvAsapratipannAnAM, vaMcane kA vidagdhatA / aMkamAruhya suptAnAM, haMtuM kiM nAma pauruSam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"vizvAsa pAmelAne chetaravAmAM caturAI zAnI? ane khoLAmAM sUtelAne mAravAmAM parAkrama zAnuM?" e zloka sAMbhaLI kumAre pahelo "vi' akSara mUkI semirA, semirA," ema bolavA mAMDyuM. gurue pachI paDadAmAMthI bIjo zloka kahyo setuM gatvA samudrasya, gaMgAsAgarasaMgame / brAhno mukhyatve pApa-rmitradrohI na muvyo rA. bhAvArtha-"samudranA setu (setubaMgha rAmezvara) upara ane gaMgAsAgaranA saMgama tIrtha upara javAthI brahmahatyA karanAra pApamukta thAya, paNa mitradrohI kyAMya pApamukta na thAya." A zloka sAMbhaLI kumAre bIjo akSara "se mUkI "mirA, mirA' eTaluM bolavA mAMDyuM. pachI paDadAmAMthI pAcho nIceno zloka kahevAmAM Avyo mitradrohI kRtaghnazca, steyI vizvAsaghAtakaH / catvAro narakaM yAMti, yAvaccaMdradivAkarau // 3 // bhAvArtha-"mitradrohI, kRtaghI, corI karanAra ane vizvAsaghAtI e cAra jaNa jyAM sudhI sUrya caMdra rahe tyAM sudhI narakamAM rahe che." A zloka sAMbhaLI kumAra trIjo akSara "mi mUkI mAtra "rA, rA' eTaluM kahevA lAgyo. pachI paDadAmAMthI pAcho eka zloka kahevAmAM Avyo rAjan ! tvaM rAjaputrasya, yadi kalyANamicchasi / dehi dAnaM supAtreSu, gRhI dAnena zuddhyati // 4 // bhAvArtha-"he rAja! jo tuM tArA putranuM kalyANa icchatA ho to supAtramAM dAna Apa; kAraNa ke gRhastha dAna ApyAthI zuddha thAya che." A zloka sAMbhaLI rAjakumAra taddana svastha thaI gayo; ane vanamAM banelo sarva vRttAMta teNe kahI batAvyo. te sAMbhaLI paDadA tarapha joIne rAjA bolyo ke, "he putrI! tuM gAmamAM rahe che chatAM A vAnara, vAgha ane manuSyanuM vana saMbaMghI vRttAMta te kevI rIte jANyuM?" te sAMbhaLI paDadAmAM gupta rahelA zAradAnaMdane nIceno zloka kahyo devagurukasAna, nihAre sarasvatI ! tenAhaM nRpa ! jAnAmi, bhAnumatyAstilaM yathA // 1 // bhAvArtha-"devagurunA prasAdathI mArI jillAnA agra bhAga upara sarasvatI vase che; tethI he rAja! bhAnumatI rANInA tilanI jema huM badhuM jANI zakuM chuM." A zlokathI rAjAno pUrva saMdeha dUra thayo, eTale rAjA ane guru paraspara harSathI maLyA. A vRttAMta sAMbhaLIne zrAvakoe svAmI, vizvAsI, deva, guru, mitra, vRddha ane bALakane droha tathA thApaNa oLavavI ityAdi mahApApa sarvathA vizeSapaNe varjavA.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 131] trIjuM guNavrata-anarthadaMDa parihAra 209 "evI rIte zrAvake zuddhavyavahAramAM lAgatA sarva dUSaNo tajI devA ke jethI A loka ane paralokamAM niraMtara yazasvIpaNuM prApta thAya." vyAkhyAna 131 trIjuM guNavrata-anarthadaMDa parihAra uparanA prabaMdhomAM aticAro sahita bIjuM guNavrata kahyuM. have anarthadaMDaparihAra nAme trIjuM guNavrata kahe che zarIrAdyarthadaMDasya, pratipakSatayA sthitaH / __yo'narthadaMDastattyAgaH, tRtIyaM tu guNavatam // 1 // bhAvArtha-"zarIra Adine mATe thatuM pApa te "arthadaMDa, tenA pratipakSI eTale viroghI evA anarthadaMDano tyAga karavo te trIjuM guNavrata kahevAya che." vistRtArtha-jenAthI prANI anartha eTale prayojana vinA puNyarUpa ghananA apahAra vaDe daMDAya ane pApakarmathI lepAya te anarthadaMDa kahevAya che. tenA mukhya cAra prakAra che te A pramANe- (1) ArtaraudrarUpa apadhyAna, (2) pApakarmano upadeza, (3) hiMsAmAM upakArI thAya tevI vastunuM dAna ane (4) pramAdanuM AcaraNa. temAM je apakRSTa kahetAM naThAruM dhyAna te apadhyAna kahevAya che. dhyAna eTale aMtarmuhUrta sudhI mananI sthiratA athavA ekAgratA. zrI ThANAMgasUtramAM kaheluM che ke, "aMtarmuharta paryata cittanI ekAgratA te chaghanuM dhyAna ane yoganirodha te kevaLInuM dhyAna." te apadhyAna Arta ane raudra evA be bhedavALuM che. temAM paNa ArtadhyAna cAra prakAranuM che. te A pramANe-(1) aniSTasaMyogaja-aniSTa evA zabda, rUpa, rasa ane gaMdAdi prApta thavAthI traNa kALamAM paNa tevAM na maLe to ThIka evI tenA viyoganI ciMtA karavI te ArtadhyAnano pahelo bheda. (2) iSTaviyogajaicchita zabdAdika meLavIne traNe kALa paNa teno viccheda-viyoga na thAya evuM ciMtavana te ArtadhyAnano bIjo bheda. (3) pIDAjanita-rogAdikanI vedanA prApta thaye te kyAre jaze evI tenA viyoganI ciMtA te ArtadhyAnano trIjo bheda ane (4) pUrvasmaraNa athavA nidAna-bhogavelA kAmabhoganuM smaraNa karavuM te ArtadhyAnano cotho bheda; athavA Avazyaka niryuktimAM AvelA dhyAnazatakanI vRttimAM to kahyuM che ke-iMdra tathA cakravartI vagerenA rUpAdika ane samRddhi sAMbhaLIne athavA joIne tenI prArthanA karanAruM aghama nidAna ke niyANuM karavuM ke, A tapanA athavA dAna vagerenA prabhAvathI huM deveMdrAdi thAuM" te ArtadhyAnano cotho bheda jANavo. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke-"e dhyAna adhama kema kahevAya?" tenA uttaramAM kahevAnuM ke, "te dhyAna atyaMta ajJAnamagrapaNAthI thAya che tethI te aghama dhyAna kahevAya che. kemake jJAnI sivAya bIjAone ja sAMsArika vaibhavamAM abhilASA thAya che." dhyAna AtmavRttivALuM hovAthI alakSya che, paNa te lakSaNothI jaNAya che. ArtadhyAnanA A pramANe cAra liMga ke cihna che. (1) AkraMdana eTale moTA zabdathI rudana karavuM, (2) zocana eTale | bhAga 2-14)
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________________ 210 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 netramAMthI AMsu pADavA, (3) paridevana eTale dInatA karI nisAsA nAkhatA vAraMvAra kliSTa bhASaNa karavuM ane (4) tADana eTale chAtI kUTavI--A cAra liMga iSTaviyoga ane aniSTa saMyogathI thatI vedanA vaDe utpanna thAya che. A ghyAnathI tiryaMcanI gati prApta thAya che. zrI AvazyakasUtranI vRttimAM zrI haribhadrasUrie kahyuM che ke, ''ArttaghyAnathI tiryaMcagati prApta thAya che, raudradhyAnathI narakagati prApta thAya che, dharmaghyAnathI devagati prApta thAya che ane zukladhyAnathI mokSagati prApta thAya che.'' ArttadhyAnathI saMyati nAme sAdhvI gRhagoghA (gharoLI) thaI hatI. e dhyAna dezavirati nAme pAMcamA guNaThANA sudhI hoya che. e dhyAnathI naMdamaNikAra zreSThI maMDuka eTale deDakApaNuM pAmyo hato ane suMdara zreSThI caMdanagho thayo hato. evI rIte ArttadhyAnanuM phaLa jANavuM. bIjuM raudra nAmanuM apathyAna ArttadhyAnathI vizeSa krUra adhyavasAyavALuM che. te paNa cAra prakAranuM che. (1) hiMsAnubaMdhI-ekeMdriyAdi prANIone tADana karavuM, vIMdhavuM, baMghana karavuM, AMkavuM ane temanA prANano viyoga karAvavo. vaLI khaDga, zakti, bhAlA vagerethI temaja vIra, bhUta, pizAca ke mUTha vagerenA prayogathI ane viSaprayogathI athavA maMtra, taMtra ke yaMtrAdikathI manuSyAdikane mArI nAkhavAnuM krodhathI ciMtavana karavuM te hiMsAnubaMdhI nAme raudradhyAnano prathama bheda che. (2) mRSAnubaMdhI--cADI karavI, aghaTatuM vacana--cakAra makarAdi bolavuM, potAnA guNanI adhikatA karI bIjAnA doSa pragaTa karavA, temaja potAne icchita evA rAjAno jaya sAMbhaLI bIjA rAjAne mATe raudrabuddhithI kahevuM ke, "ThIka thayuM, ApaNA rAjAnA khaDgamAM ja jaya che, ke jenA eka prahAra vaDe ATalAne mArI nAkhyA.' ityAdi vAraMvAra bolavuM athavA tevuM ciMtavana karavuM te mRSAnubaMdhI nAme raudradhyAnano bIjo bheda che. (3) steyAnubaMdhI tIvra roSathI dravyanA svAmIonA maraNAdi vaDe padravyaharaNa karavAnI sagavaDatA thavA vagerenuM ciMtavana karavuM te steyAnubaMdhI nAme raudradhyAnano trIjo bheda che. (4) saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI--potAnA dravyanI rakSA mATe sarvatra zaMkA pAmI zatru vagerene haNavA vagerenA adhyavasAya karavA te saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI nAme raudradhyAnano cotho bheda che. dhyAnazatakamAM kahyuM che ke-karavuM, karAvavuM, anumodavuM ane tatsaMbaMdhI vAraMvAra ciMtavana karyA karavuM-ema cAra prakAranuM raudradhyAna che. avirata samyagdaSTi ane dezavirati zrAvakoe seveluM- ciMtavana kareluM evuM te durdhyAna azreyakArI, pAparUpa ane niMdavA yogya che. enA cAra liMga (cihna) che, te A pramANe pUrve batAvela hiMsA Adi cArene viSe je eka vAra Adara karavo te prathama liMga. e cAremAM vAraMvAra pravRtti karavI te bIjuM liMga. kuzAstra sAMbhaLIne athavA ajJAnathI hiMsAtmaka yajJa vageremAM dharmabuddhithI pravarttavuM te trIjuM liMga. maraNAMta sudhI kALasaukarika kasAInI jema hiMsAdika thakI nivRtta na thavuM te cothuM liMga. athavA vicArAmRtasaMgraha nAmanA graMthamAM kahyuM che ke, ''raudradhyAnathI mRtyu pAmelo taMdula jAtino matsya, hiMsAdi duSkarma karyA vinA paNa asaMkhya duSkarma vaDe parAbhava karanArA evA duraMta *narakamAM jAya che.'' raudradhyAna upara kuruDa ane ukuruDa nAmanA be mahAzayanI kathA che te A pramANe-- * taMdulamatsya sAtamI narake jAya che.
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________________ 211 vyAkhyAna 132] anarthadaMDanA bIjA bhedo kuruSa ane ukuDa muninI kathA kuNAlAnagarInA daravAjAnI pALa pAse kuruDa ane ukuruDa nAmanA be muni kAyotsarga dhyAnamAM rahyA hatA. temanA prabhAvathI "teone jaLano upasarga na thAya' tema ghArI megha nagaranI bahAra varasato hato. te hakIkta jANIne lokoe ekaThA thaI temane upadrava karavA mAMDyo ane kahevA lAgyA ke, "tamArA bannenA mahimAthI nagaramAM varasAda thato nathI, tethI amane ghaNo paritApa rahe che, ane e amAre moTA ariSTa-vighnarUpa che. mATe tame ahIMthI nIkaLo." A pramANe vAraMvAra kahevAthI te bannenA dhyAnamAM bhaMga thayo ane temane te lokonI upara raudradhyAna utpanna thayuM. tethI te banne A pramANeno zloka bolyA varSa megha! kuNAlAyAM, dinAni daza paMca ca / nityaM musaladhArAbhirvyathA rAtrau tathA dine // 1 // * bhAvArtha-"he megha! kuNAlAnagarImAM muzaLaghArAe jevo rAtrIe tevo ja divase ema paMdara divasa sudhI roja varasa" ATaluM kahetA ja megha varasavA lAgyo. te eTalo varasyo ke tenA jaLapravAhamAM AkhuM nagara taNAIne samudramAM cAlyuM gayuM. temAM te banne muni paNa azubha dhyAnamAM vartatA satA taNAI gayA. e pramANe te banne muni dravyathI ane bhAvathI DUbIne narake gayA. "ArnAdi apadhyAnathI meghanI vRSTi karAvIne kSamArahitapaNe AkhA nagarane taNAvI te banne muni anarthadaMDa vaDe narakagatine prApta thayA." vyAkhyAna 130 anarthadaMDanA bIjA bhedo (2) anarthadaMDano bIjo bheda pApakarmano upadeza karavo te che, jema ke, "kSetramAM khodo, haLa vagere taiyAra karo, baLadane paloTo (dama), zatruone mAro, kanyAno vivAha karo.' ityAdi bIjAne upadeza devo te pApopadeza che. AgamamAM sAMbhaLyuM che ke, "kRSNa vAsudeva ane ceDA mahArAjAne potAnA bALakono paNa vivAha na karavAno niyama hato." (3) anarthadaMDano trIjo bheda hiMsAmAM upayogI thAya tevI vastuo ApavI te che. hiMsAmAM upayogI upakaraNo jevAM ke gADuM, zastra, ghaMTI, sAMbeluM, khAraNIo, dAtaraDuM, karavata, charI, kAMkarI, kodALI, recaka auSadha, vraNanA kRmi ane garbhano nAza kare tevAM mULiyAM tathA kSAra vagere koIne ApavA te mahA pApabaMghanA hetu che. te viSe eka vArtA che ke, dvArikAnagarImAM ghavaMtarI ane vaitaraNI nAme be vaidya hatA. temAM ghavaMtarI ghaNA sAvadya karma karato ane vaitaraNI paNa auSaghAdimAM ghaNI jIvahiMsA karato, tathApi te koI paNa yogI munine nirdoSa auSagha Apato. eka vakhate kRSNa vAsudeve neminAtha prabhune pUchyuM "he svAmI! vaidyonI zI gati thAya? lokamAM kahevata che ke - kavi citAro pAradhI, vaLI vizeSe bhaTTa / gAMdhI naraka sadhAvIA, vaidya dekhADe vaTTa // 1 //
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________________ 212 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 bhAvArtha-kavi, citrakAra, zikArI, bhaTTa ane gAMghI-e narake jAya che ane temane vaidya mArga batAve che. A nagarImAM ghavaMtarI ane vaitaraNI nAme be vaidya rahe che, temanI zI gati thaze?" prabhu bolyA-"rAjanuM! pahelo sAtamI narkanA apratiSThAna pAthaDe utpanna thaze ane bIjo AraMbha kare che paNa te karatAM manamAM kAMIka bIe che, tethI maraNa pAmIne vanamAM vAnara thaze. tyAM koI munine page kAMTo vAgelo joI, jAtismaraNa utpanna thatAM zalyoddhAriNI auSadhi vaDe temane sAjA karaze. pachI muni tene ghamapadeza Apaze. te sAMbhaLI pUrvanA pApakRtyane AloI traNa divasanuM anazana karI sahastrAra devalokamAM devatA thaze. pelo ghavaMtarI vaidya SakAya jIvanI hiMsAthI vAraMvAra apratiSThAna pAthaDe utpanna thaze; ane vanaspatyAdikamAM eka koDIne anaMtame bhAge vecAze. A pramANe anarthadaMDano trIjo bheda jANavo." (4) pramAdanuM AcaraNa te anarthadaMDano cotho bheda che. pramAda-madyAdi pAMca prakAranA che, tene aMgIkAra karavA e anarthadaMDa che. te viSe AgamamAM kahyuM che ke, majaM visaya kasAyA, niddA vikahA ya paMcamI bhaNiyA / ee paMca pamAyA, jIvaM pADati saMsAre // 1 // bhAvArtha-ma, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA ane vikathA-e pAMca pramAda jIvane saMsAramAM nAkhe che. madya eTale madirA-upalakSaNathI Atho, mAMsa, sarako ane tADI vagerenuM grahaNa karavuM. madya laukika ane lokottara bannemAM niMdya che. kahyuM che ke, "madyathI mohita thayela buddhivALo puruSa gAya che, bhame che, yadrAtadhA bole che, rue che, doDe che, jene tene pakaDe che, kleza kare che, mAre che, hase che, kheda pAme che ane potAnuM hita samajato nathI." vaLI "saMboghasittarI"nI vRttimAM kahyuM che ke, "madyathI madonmatta thayelA kRSNanA putronA doSathI ekaso ne batrIza kuLakoTI yAdavono dvArikAno dAha thavA vaDe kSaya thayo." temAM chappana kuLakoTI yAdava nagaramAM rahetA hatA ane choMtera kuLakoTI yAdavo nagaranI bahAra rahetA hatA. teomAM jemaNe cAritra aMgIkAra karavuM kabUla karyuM temane neminAtha prabhu pAse mUkIne bAkInAomAM jeo dvArikAthI dUra gayA hatA, temane paNa kheMcI lAvIne agnimAM homI dIghA hatA. kuLakoTInI saMkhyA evI rIte che ke koI eka yAdavanA gharamAMthI ekaso ATha kumAra nIkaLe evA kuLane eka kuLakoTI kahevAya ema vRddhA pAsethI sAMbhaLyuM che. tattva to bahuzruta jANe. A pramANe pahelo madya nAme pramAda jANavo. viSaya te zabdAdika pAMca prakAre che. kahyuM che ke, "jenuM citta viSayathI vyAkuLa hoya che tevo puruSa, potAnuM hita ke ahita jANato nathI, tethI e jIva anucita karma karIne A duHkhathI bharelA saMsArarUpa araNyamAM cirakALa bhaTake che." A bIjo viSaya nAme pramAda jANavo. kaSa eTale saMsAra teno Aya eTale lAbha jenAthI thAya te kaSAya kahevAya. tenA cAra prakAra che. tenuM vizeSa svarUpa AgaLa kahevAmAM Avaze. A kaSAya nAme pramAdano trIjo bheda jANavo. nidrA eTale UMgha, te pAMca prakAranI che. je nidrAmAMthI sukha jagAya te nidrA, jemAMthI duHkhe jagAya te nidrAnidrA, UbhA UbhA UMgha Ave te pracalA, cAlatA cAlatA UMgha Ave te
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________________ vyAkhyAna 132] anarthadaMDanA bIjA bhedo 213 pracalApracalA ane vAsudevathI ardha baLa UMghanAramAM Ave ane divase ciMtaveluM kArya rAtre UMghamAM UThIne kare te sthAnaddhi. e pramANe nidrAnA pAMca bheda che. syAnaddhi nidrAnI pUrva kathita vyAkhyA karmagraMthanI cUrNamAM kahelI che. paNa teTaluM baLa vaja>RSabhanArAca saMghayaNanI apekSAe samajavuM. te sivAya to vartamAnakALanA yuvAnothI AThagaNuM baLa hoya evo karmagraMthanI vRttino abhiprAya che. jItakalpanI vRttimAM ema lakhe che ke, "syAnaddhi nidrAno udaya thAya tyAre ati saMkliSTa pariNAmathI divase joyelA arthane rAtre UMghamAM ne UMghamAM UThIne sAdhe che; ane te vakhate tenAmAM vAsudevathI aDadhuM baLa hoya che. te nidrAno viyoga hoya tyAre paNa te manuSyamAM bIjA puruSothI traNagaNuM ke cogaNuM baLa hoya che. A nidrA narakagAmI jIvone ja hoya che." A nidrA viSe mahAbhASyanI 234 mI gAthAmAM ghaNAM draSTAMto kahelA che. te gAthAmAM kahyuM che ke-"thiNaddhi nidrA upara mAMsa, modaka, hAthIdAMta, kuMbhAra ane vaDavRkSa-ema pAMca udAharaNo jANavA. te udAharaNo A pramANe koI kaNabI mAMsabhakSI hato. tene koI sthavira sAghue pratibogha pamADI dIkSA ApI. anyadA koI ThekANe pADAno vagha thato tenA jovAmAM Avyo. tethI teno abhilASa karato te sUI gayo. rAtre tene sthAnaddhi nidrAno udaya thaI Avyo, tethI teNe UbhA thaI koI ThekANe jaI bIjA pADAne mArI tenuM mAMsa bhakSaNa karyuM ane bAkInuM je vadhyuM te sAthe lAvI upAzrayamAM potAnA saMthArA pAse mUkIne sUI gayo. prAtaHkALe teNe gurune kahyuM ke, "meM AvuM svapna joyuM che. tyAM to peluM mAMsa bIjA sAdhuonA jovAmAM AvyuM. tethI temaNe jANyuM ke, "A sAdhune rAtrIe myAnaddhi, nidrAno udaya thayelo jaNAya che' pachI saMghe maLI tenI pAsethI ogho muhapattI vagere muniliMga laI lIdhuM ane tene visarjana karI dIgho. kAraNa ke A nidrAvALA jIvo dIkSAne yogya hotA nathI. koI eka sAthe zrAvakane ghera modaka joI tenI abhilASA karato sUI gayo. rAtre tene syAnaddhi nidrAno udaya thayo, eTale UThIne te zrAvakane ghera gayo, ane tenA kamADa bhAMgI te modaka khAI bAkInA upAzraye lAvI pAtrAmAM nAkhIne sUI gayo. savAre UThIne teNe paNa svapna AvyAnuM ja gurune kahyuM, paNa pAtrAM paDilehatAM temAM modaka dIThA. eTale gurue tene sthAnaddhi nidrA AvelI jANI visarjana karI dIdho. koI eka sAdhune hAthIe bahu kheda pamADyo. tyAMthI koI prakAre nAsIne te upAzrayamAM Avyo, ane te hAthI upara manamAM kopa karato sUI gayo. rAtre tene svAddhi nidrAno udaya thatAM te muni nagaranA kamADa bhAMgI, te hAthIne mArI, tenA dAMta kheMcI kADhI potAnA sthAnamAM lAvIne sUI gayo. prabhAte te hakIkata jANavAmAM AvatAM tene saMyamane ayogya jANI gurue kADhI mUkyo. koI kuMbhAre moTA gacchamAM dIkSA lIdhI. eka vakhata svAddhi nidrAno udaya thatAM pUrve jema mATInA piMDa toDato hato tema teNe sAghuonA zira toDIne kabaMgha (ghaDa)nI sAthe ekAMtamAM mUkI dIghA. bIjA keTalAka munio tyAMthI khasI gayA te bacyA. prAtaHkALe e dekhAva joI saMghe te sAghune gacchathI dUra karyo. koI sAdhune javA AvavAnA mArgamAM eka vaDanuM vRkSa duHkhadAyaka lAgatuM hatuM. ekadA rAtre
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________________ 214 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [taMbha 9 syAnaddhi nidrA AvatAM te vaDane ukheDI potAnA upAzraya pAse nAkhIne te sUI gayo. savAre evuM svapna dIThAnuM AlocatAM bIjA muninA jANavAmAM te vRttAMta AvyuM, eTale tenA sAghucihno chInavI laIne saMghe tene gaNanI bahAra karyo. A sivAya bIjA draSTAMto paNa nizIthasUtramAMthI jANI levA. nidrAmAM ghaNA doSo che. nidrA sarva guNano ghAta karanArI, saMsArane vadhAranArI ane pramAda utpanna karanArI che. muni ane gharmiSTha mANasane to nidrArahitapaNuM ja zreSTha che. zrI bhagavatIsUtramAM vIraprabhunI zayyAtarI mRgAvatI zrAvikAnI naNaMda jayaMti zrAvikAe prabhune prazna ryo che ke, "he bhagavaMta! sUvuM sAruM ke jAgavuM sAruM?" prabhue kahyuM ke, "keTalAkane sUvuM sAruM che ane keTalAkane jAgavuM sAruM che. je agharmI ane aghama manuSyo agharma vaDe ja AjIvikA karatA satA vicare che, tevA jIva sUtA sArA che, kemake evA jIva sUtA satA ghaNA prANIone, bhUtone, satvone duHkha denArA thaI zakatA nathI. vaLI evA jIvo sUtA sUtA potAne, parane ane bannene atharmamAM-hiMsAdi kAryamAM pravartAvI zakatA nathI, tethI teo sUtA sArA che. ane he jayaMti! je jIvo gharmI che ane ghArmika pravRttinA ja karanArA che, evA jIvo jAgatA sArA che." ityAdi jANI levuM. (evI rIte baLavAnapaNuM, durbaLapaNuM ane caturapaNuM ane ALasupaNuM ityAdi viSe paNa jANI levuM.) A pramANe nidrA nAme pramAdano cotho bheda jANavo. "cauda pUrvaghara muni paNa nidrArUpa pramAdanA yogathI pUrvonuM vismaraNa pAmI jaIne ghaNA kALa sughI nigodamAM jaIne vase che, tethI nidrArUpa pramAdane avazya tyAga karavo." - hara vyAkhyAna 133 pramAdano pAMcamo bheda-vikathA rAjJAM strINAM ca dezAnAM, bhaktAnAM vividhAH kathAH / saMgrAmarUpasadvastu-svAdAdyA vikathAH smRtaaH||1|| bhAvArtha-"rAjAonA yuddhAdinI ane vaibhava-vilAsanI kathA te rAjakathA, strIonA rUpAdikanI kathA te strIkathA, dezanI uttama vastuonI kathA te dezakathA ane bhojanano svAda vagerenI kathA te bhaktakathA-e pramANenI vivigha kathAo te vikathA kahevAya che. vizeSArtha-(1) rAjAonA yuddha vagerenuM varNana te rAjakathA. jemake, "A rAjA bhImanI jema yuddha karanAro che te cirakALa sudhI rAjya karo." athavA "A rAjA duSTa che te mRtyu pAmo.' ityAdi. (2) strInI kathA eTale tenA rUpanI niMdA athavA prazaMsA karavI che. jema ke, dvijarAjamukhI gajarAjagati-starurAjavirAjitajaMghataTI / yadi sAdayitA hRdaye vasati, kvajapaH kva tapaH kva smaadhiriti||1|| artha-"A strInuM mukha caMdra jevuM che, tenI cAla gajeMdranA jevI che ane tenI jaMghA kadaLInA staMbha jevI che; evI strI jo hRdayamAM vase to pachI japa, tapa ane samAdhi zA kAmanI che?" tenI niMdA A pramANe-"A strInI gati UMTa jevI che, svara kAgaDA jevo che, peTa lAMbuM che, netra pILA che, mAThA zALavALI che ane kaTu bhASaNa karanArI che tathA abhAgiNI che. tevI
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________________ vyAkhyAna 133]. pramAdano pAMcamo bheda-vikathA 215 strIthI zuM sukha maLe?" vaLI strI saMbaMdhI deza, jAti, kuLa, rUpa, nAma, paheraveza ane parijananI kathA karavI te paNa strIkathA. temAM deza saMbaMdhI strIkathA A pramANe-"lATadezanI strIo mathurabhASI ane ratikriyAmAM nipuNa hoya che ityAdi." jAti saMbaMdhI strIkathA A pramANe-"vighavA thayelI brAhmaNanI strIone dhikkAra che, ke jeo jIvatI maryA jevI che, ane keTalIka bIjI jAtinI strIone ghanya che ke je sadA aniMdita rahe che ityAdi." kuLa saMbaMdhI strIkathA A pramANe-"aho! solaMkI rAjyavaMzanI putrIonuM sAhasa jagatamAM sarvathI adhika che. teo patinI aNamAnatI hoya to paNa pati mRtyu pAme tenI pAchaLa agrimAM praveza kare che ityAdi." rUpa saMbaMdhI strIkathA ke jemAM strInA svarUpanuM varNana karavAmAM Ave. nAma saMbaMdhI strIkathA A pramANe-"jevuM strInuM nAma tevuM pariNAma" ema kahe. nepathya (veza) saMbaMdhI strIkathA A pramANe-"te strInA rUpa, yauvana ane paheravezane dhikkAra che ke je yuvAna puruSonA netrane AnaMdadAyaka thatAM nathI." parijana saMbaMdhI strIkathA A pramANe-"A strIno dAsa dAsIno parivAra DAhyo ane vinIta che' ityAdi strIkathAno tyAga karavo. (3) dezakathA A pramANe-jemake "mALavadeza ramaNIya che ke jemAM sArAM ghAnya ane suvarNa thAya che; ane jyAM kaTimekhalA paNa sonAnI paherAya che. gurjarabhUmi durgama ane ugra subhaTavALI che. lATadeza to bhIlalokothI bharapUra che. kAzmIramAM mUrkhatA bahu che; ane kuMtaladeza sukhamAM svarga jevo che." A pramANe dezakathA sabuddhivALA puruSoe durjananA saMganI jema choDI devI. (4) bhaktakathA-eTale bhojanano svAda vagerenI kathA. te A pramANe-jemake "A puruSe vivAhAdi kAryamAM ghaNI uttama rasoI karI hatI. temAM je zAkabhAjI banAvyA hatA teno svAda haju dADhamAM ja che" athavA "ANe karelA pakvAnna vagere to bALI devA jevA ja hatA. eka pApaDa vinA bIjuM badhuM kharAba karyuM hatuM.' ityAdi. A pramANe bhaktakathAno tyAga karavo. A pramANe cAra prakAranI vikathA jANavI. saMboghasittarI nAmanA prakaraNanI vRttimAM sAta prakAranI vikathA kahelI che-temAM upara kahelI cAra ane bIjI traNa prakAranI vikathA A pramANe (1) zrotAnA hRdayane mRdu banAvI de te pahelI vRddhIkathA ke jemAM putra-putrI AdinI kathAnuM pradAnapaNuM hovAthI te karuNA utpanna kare tevI hoya che jemake, "hA putra! hA vatsa! amane mUkIne tuM prajvalita agnimAM kyAM paDyo?' ityAdi. (2) bIjI darzanabhedinI kathA-jemAM kutIrthIonA jJAnAdikanA atizayapaNAnI prazaMsA karavAmAM Ave che. jemake, "buddhanuM zAsana sUkSma arthane jaNAvanAruM hovAthI zravaNa karavA yogya che." ityAdi. (3) trIjI cAritrabhedinI kathA-jemAM vrata grahaNa karelA athavA vrata levAne tatpara thayelA puruSanA cAritra saMbaMdhI vicArano bheda (bhaMga) karavAmAM Ave che. jemake "kevalI vinAnA A kALamAM cAritrano zuddha ke azuddha bhAva koNa jANe che? mATe cAritra levuM nakAmuM che." vaLI "A kALamAM to cAritra laIne mAtra dehane pIDA karavAnI che; kAraNake girinA zikhara uparathI paDavuM saheluM che paNa cAritra pALavuM saheluM nathI." vaLI ema kahe ke kAle pamAyabahule, daMsaNanANehiM vaTTae titthaM / vucchinnaM cArittaM, to gihidhammo varaM kaauu||1||
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________________ 216 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 bhAvArtha-bahu pramAdavALA A kALamAM darzana ane jJAna vaDe ja zAsana pravarte che, cAritra to viccheda pAmyuM che, tethI hAla to gRhasthano gharma aMgIkAra karavo te ja zreSTha che." A pramANe pUrvokta cAramAM bIjI traNa vikathA meLavavAthI sAta prakAranI vikathA thAya che; paNa ahIM mathALAnA zlokamAM to AvazyakAdi sUtramAM prasiddha cAra vikathA hovAthI cAra prakAranI ja kahelI che. vikathA upara eka rohiNI nAmanI strInI kathA che te A pramANe- vikathA upara rohiNInI kathA kuMDanapurI nAmanI nagarImAM subhadra nAme eka zreSThI raheto hato. tene rohiNI nAme eka bALavidhavA putrI hatI. teNe guru pAse adhyayana karIne kammapaDi vagere graMtho potAnA nAmanI jevA kaMThe karyA hatA. te hamezAM trikALa jinapUjA ane be kALa Avazyaka karatI hatI ane nitya bhaNavAthI te eka lAkha karatAM vizeSa svAdhyAyano pATha karanArI thaI hatI. ahIM aMtaraMga evuM banyuM ke, cittarUpa nagaramAM rahenArA moharAjAne tenA kubogha nAmanA dUte jaNAvyuM ke, "mahArAja! eka rohiNI nAme strI tamArA vAraMvAra avaguNa gAya che ane tamArA putra rAga ane dveSanI, tamArA mithyAtva nAmanA maMtrInI ane aDhAra pApasthAnakarUpa sabhAsadonI ghaNI niMdA kare che. te sAMbhaLI moharAjA potAnI sabhA samakSa rudana karato gadgad vANIe bolyo ke, "are! mArI sabhAmAM, mArA parivAramAM koI evo nathI ke je mArI AjJAne khaMDana karanArI rohiNI ke je mArA vairI cAritragharmane maLavAne utsuka che tene vaza karIne mane soMpI de?" A pramANenAM moharAjAnAM vacano sAMbhaLIne eka khUNe beThelI moharAjAnI strI kudraSTinI sakhI vikathA nAme yoginI bolI-"he svAmI! AvA svalpa kAmamAM Apane kheda karavo yogya nathI; kemake tamArA eke eka sevake samyakatva, vrata ane zratathI pUrNa thayelA evA jIvone paNa potAnA guNothI pADI dIdhA che, teo adyApi ApanA caraNanI pAse rajanI jema rajhaLe che. temanI saMkhyA paNa koI jANatuM nathI. te viSe javAnuzAsananI vRttimAM kaheluM che ke, "mohanA prabhAvathI anaMtA zrutakevaLIo paNa pUrvagata mRtane bhUlI jaI mRtyu pAmIne anaMtakAyamAM gayelA ne rahelA che." mATe he rAjA! A bicArI rohiNI te koNamAtra che?" A pramANe kahI moharAjAe ApelI AziSa grahaNa karIne vikathAe rohiNInA mukhamAM ane cittamAM praveza karyo. te vakhatathI rohiNI tatkALa gharmanAM sarvakAryamAM vikathA karavA lAgI ane bIjAnI pAse karAvavA lAgI. eka vakhate sAghuoe ane sAdhvIoe tene zikSA ApI ke, "he zrAvike! tane sujJAtane paraniMdA ne vikathA karavI yogya nathI. kahyuM che ke, yadIcchasi vazIkartuM, jagadekena karmaNA / parApavAdazasyebhya-zcaraMtIM gAM nivAraya // 1 // " bhAvArtha-jo eka ja karmathI A jagatane vaza karavAne tuM icchatA ho to paraniMdArUpa ghAsane caratI evI tArI vANIrUpa gAyane temAMthI nivRtta kara." te sAMbhaLI rohiNIne krogha caDyo, eTale haLave haLave moharAjAnuM sarva sainya tenI pAse
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________________ vyAkhyAna 134] pramAdAcaraNa viSe vizeSa vyAkhyAna 217 AvyuM ane vikathAnI prazaMsA karavA lAgyuM. pachI to rohiNI vikathA karavAmAM eTalI badhI mazagUla thaI gaI ke teNe sarva paThana pAThanAdi paNa choDI dIdhuM. eka vakhata rAjamArge jatAM rohiNI rAjAnI rANInA doSa kahetI hatI. te rANInI dAsIe sAMbhaLyA, eTale teNe rAjAne te vAta kahI. rAjAe rohiNInA pitAne bolAvIne pUchyuM ke, "he zreSThI! tArI putrIe mArI rANInuM kuzIlapaNuM kyAM joyuM ane zI rIte jANyuM?" zreSThI bolyo- he svAmi! e putrIno svabhAva dura che." pachI kopa pAmelA rAjAe tene nagaramAMthI kADhI mUkI. araNyamAM duHkhano anubhava karIne te mRtyu pAmI ane aparigrahitA (ghaNI vinAnI) vyaMtaradevI thaI. tyAM bIjA devatAoe ApeluM duHkha anubhavI tyAMthI evIne ekeMdriyAdikamAM anaMtakALa bhamI. chevaTe teno jIva bhuvanabhAnu kevaLI thaI muktine prApta thayo. A pramANe vikathA karanArA prANIone ghaNuM dustara duHkha thAya che, tene jANIne bhavyaprANIoe vairAgyAdi vaDe baMghamukta karanArI satkathA haMmezA karavI, ane vikathAne choDI devI." vyAkhyAna 134 pramAdAcaraNa viSe vizeSa vyAkhyAna vaLI sAmAnyathI anarthadaMDano pramAdAcaraNa nAmano cotho bheda vizeSe kahe che jIvAkuleSu sthAneSu, majanAdi vidhApanam / rasadIpAdipAtrANi, AlasyAt sthagyate na hi // 1 // ullocaM naiva badhnAti, sthAne mahAnasAdike / sarvametat pramAdasyA-caraNamabhidhIyate // 2 // bhAvArtha-"jIvathI bharapUra evA sthAnamAM snAna vagere kare, rasa (pravAhI) padArthonA tathA dIpaka vagerenA pAtrone ALasathI DhAMke nahIM, ane rasoDA vagere sthAnomAM caMdaravA bAMghe nahIM--e sarva pramAdanAM AcaraNa kahevAya che." vizeSArtha-jIvathI bharapUra evA sthAna eTale jemAM lIla, phaga, kIDIo, maMkoDA tathA kuMthavA Adi chakAya jIvonI hiMsA thAya tema hoya tevI bhUmi vageremAM snAna karavuM yogya nathI. ekAdazI purANamAM kahyuM che ke, gRhe caivottamaM snAnaM, jalaM caiva suzodhanAt / tato tvaM pAMDavazreSTha! gRhe snAnaM samAcaret // 4 // kUpe hRde'dhamaM snAnaM, nadyAmeva ca madhyamaM / vAvyAM 2 varnasnAna, tadA naiva vAra ArA pIDyaMte jaMtavo yatra, jalamadhye vyavasthitAH / snAne kRte tataH pArtha! puNyaM pApaM samaM bhavet // 3 // bhAvArtha-"jaLa gALIne ghare snAna karavuM te uttama snAna che; tethI he pAMDavazreSTha! tamAre ghare
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________________ 218 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 snAna karavuM. kUvA ane gharAmAM snAna karavuM te athama snAna che; nadImAM snAna karavuM te madhyama snAna che, ane vApI tathA taLAvamAM snAna karavuM te to taddana yogya nathI. jyAM snAna karavAthI jaLamAM rahelA jaMtuo pIDA pAme, tyAM snAna karavAthI he pArtha! puNya ane pApa sarakhuM thAya che. vaLI brahmAMDapurANamAM paNa kahyuM che ke- jJAnaM tIrthaM dhRtistIrthaM dAnaM tIrthamudAhRtaM / tIrthANAmapi yattIrthaM vizuddhirmanasaH parA // 1 // bhAvArtha--"jJAna tIrtha che, dhairya tIrtha che ane dAna paNa tIrtha che; paraMtu te badhA tIrthonuM paNa tIrtha mananI utkRSTa zuddhi che.'' viSNupurANamAM kahyuM che ke, ''jaLa svabhAvathI pavitra che. tene paNa jo agni vaDe uSNa karyuM hoya to tenI pavitratAnI vAta ja zI karavI? tethI paMDitajano uSNa jaLa vaDe zuddhi karavI tene vakhANe che.'' manusmRtimAM kahyuM che ke, "aMtargata duSTa citta tIrthasnAna karavAthI zuddha thatuM nathI. te to seMkaDo vAra jaLathI dhoyelA madirAnA pAtranI jema apavitra ja rahe che. prathama zauca satya, bIjuM zauca tapa, trIjuM zauca iMdriyono nigraha ane cothuM zauca sarva prANI upara dayA karavI te che. tyAra pachI pAMcamuM jaLazauca che.'' vaLI nAgarakhaMDamAM paNa kahyuM che ke, "dRSTithI pavitra (joyelA) sthAne paga mUkavo, vastrathI pavitra (gaLeluM) jaLa pIvuM, satyathI pavitra (sAcuM) vacana bolavuM ane manathI pavitra AcaraNa karavuM." have gRhasthe jo snAna karavuM hoya to divase yatanApUrvaka karavuM; rAtre karavuM nahIM. mULa zlokamAM 'Adi' zabda che, tethI pizAba ane dasta paNa nirjIva bhUmikAe ja karavuM. ityAdi potAnI buddhithI samajI levuM. vaLI rasapadArtha eTale ghI, tela, dUdha, dahIM, chAza ane jaLa vagerenAM pAtro temaja dIvo ane 'Adi' zabdathI bhojana vagerenAM pAtro ALasathI DhAMke nahIM; DhAMkavA vaDe jIvarakSA kare nahIM te paNa pramAdAcaraNa jANavuM. vaLI mahAnasa eTale rasoDA vagere sthAna upara ulleca eTale caMdaravo bAMdhe nahIM e paNa pramAdAcaraNa kahevAya che; kAraNa ke gRhasthe zayana, bhojana ane pAka karavAnA sthAna upara tema ja jalanA tathA deva, guru ane dharmanA sthAna upara avazya ulleca bAMdhavo joIe. kAraNa ke rasoDA vagere sthaLe caMdaravo bAMdhela na hovAthI jIvavadha saMbaMdhI bahu doSano saMbhava che. te upara eka dRSTAMta che te A pramANe- ulleca bAMdhavA upara mRgasuMdarInI kathA zrIpura nAmanA nagaramAM zrISeNa nAme rAjA hato. tene jANe bIjo devarAja (iMdra) hoya tevo devarAja nAme eka putra thayo hato. te kumAra daivayoge yauvana vayamAM kuSThI thayo. sAta varSa sudhI ghaNA upAyo karyA paNa te roga maTyo nahIM. chevaTe vaidyoe tene tajI dIgho. pachI rAjAe gAmamAM evo paDaha vagaDAvyo ke, 'je A kumArane nIrogI karaze tene huM mAruM ardhuM rAjya ApIza." te zaheramAM yazodatta nAmanA eka zreSThIne zIlAdi vratamAM Asakta eka putrI hatI, teNe paDahane
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________________ vyAkhyAna 134] pramAdAcaraNa viSe vizeSa vyAkhyAna 219 nivArI potAnA hAthanA sparzamAtrathI rAjakuMvarano koDha maTADyo. rAjAe te bannenuM pANigrahaNa karAvyuM, ane vivAha utsava karI putrane rAjya upara besADIne pote dIkSA grahaNa karI. ekadA te nagaramAM poTilAcArya padhAryA. temane vaMdanA karavA mATe rAjA ane rANI gayA. dezanA sAMbhaLIne temaNe potAno pUrvabhava pUchyuM. guru bolyA-"vasaMtapura nagaramAM devadatta nAme eka vyApArI hato. tene ghanezvara vagere cAra putro mithyAtvI hatA. te arasAmAM mRgapura nAmanA nagaramAM jinadatta nAme zreSThIne mRgasuMdarI nAme eka putrI hatI. teNe traNa abhigraha lIghA hatA ke, jinezvaranI pUjA karIne ane munine dAna ApIne jamavuM ane rAtre jamavuM nahIM. eka vakhate vyApAra karavAne mATe pelo ghanezvara zreSThIputra mRgapure Avyo. teNe jinadatta zrAvakanI putrI mRgasuMdarIne dIThI, tethI te tenI upara rAgavALo thayo. paNa "huM mithyAtvI chuM, tethI A kanyAno pitA zrAvaka mane te kanyA Apaze nahIM" evuM vicArIne te kapaTI zrAvaka thayo; ane koI rIte tenA pitAne samajAvI te kanyAne paraNIne potAne ghera lAvyo. tyAM gharmanI IrSyAthI teNe mRgasuMdarIne jinapUjA karavAno niSegha karyo. tene jinapUjA karyA sivAya jamavAno tyAga hovAthI traNa upavAsa thayA. teNe koI munimahArAjane te viSe pUchyuM, eTale gurue lAbhAlAbha vicArIne kahyuM ke, "tuM cUlA upara caMdaravo bAMgha ane bhAvathI paMcatIrthanI stuti karI, pAMca sAdhune nitya dAna de, tethI tane tArA abhigraha pramANe phaLa thaze." teNe te pramANe karyuM. paraMtu tenA sasarA vageree cUlA upara caMdaravo dekhIne ghanezvarane kahyuM ke, "A tArI strIe kAMIka kAmaNa kareluM che. te sAMbhaLI ghanezvare teNe bAMdhelA ullecane bALI nAkhyo. mRgasuMdarIe punaH bIjo ulleca bAMdhyo. te paNa ghanezvare bALI nAkhyo. evI rIte sAta ulleca bALI nAkhyA. pachI mRgasuMdarIne tenA sasarAe kahyuM ke, "he bhadra! zA mATe ulleca bAMghavAno prayAsa kare che? mRgasuMdarIe kahyuM ke, "jIvadayA mATe." tyAre tenA sasarAe krodhathI kahyuM ke, "caMdaravA bAMghavA hoya to tArA bApane ghera jA." te bolI ke-"tame badhuM kuTuMba sAthe AvIne mane mAre piyara mUkI jAo." pachI sarve tene mUkavA cAlyA. mArgamAM koI gAma AvyuM. tyAM sasarAnA pakSanA koI sagAe sarvanI mahemAnagati karavA mATe temane jamADavAne rAtre rasoI karI. jamavAne avasare mRgasuMdarIne ghaNuM kahyuM, topaNa te jamavA UThI nahIM, eTale bIjA paNa jamyA nahIM, tethI jene ghera rAMdhyuM hatuM tenA gharanA baghA jamyA. teo sarve rAtrimAM mRtyu pAmI gayA. prAtaHkALe mRtyunuM kAraNa tapAsatAM rAMdhavAnA pAtramAM sarpa jovAmAM Avyo. sarvee vicAryuM ke, "rAtre rAMghavA mATe thayelA ghumADAthI AkuLavyAkuLa thayelo sarpa annanA pAtramAM paDyo haze." pachI sarvee mRgasuMdarInI kSamA mAMgI. mRgasuMdarI bolI ke, "A kAraNa mATe ja meM cUlA upara caMdaravo bAMdhyo hato, ane rAtre huM bhojana karatI nathI, tenuM kAraNa paNa ahIM pratyakSa tame joyuM che. te sAMbhaLI sarvane pratibogha thayo. pachI teNe sarvane jIvitadAna ApyuM che ema mAnIne sarve tene kuLadevInI jema mAnavA lAgyA; ane te gAmathI sarve pAchA potAne ghera AvyA. anukrame mRgasuMdarI ane ghanezvara gharmanI ArAghanA karIne svarge gayA. tyAMthI cyavIne tame rAjA ane rANI thayA cho. he rAjA! teM pUrvabhave sAta
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________________ 220 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 caMdaravA bALI nAkhyA hatA tethI A bhavamAM sAta varSa sudhI tane koDhano vyAdhi rahyo hato.'' A pramANe potAno pUrvabhava sAMbhaLIne te bannene jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM. pachI putrane rAjya soMpI poTilAcArya pAse dIkSA laIne te banne svarge gayA. 'uparanI kathA sAMbhaLIne je ghArmika zrAvaka zayanasthAne, pANiyArAmAM ane rasoDA vageremAM bhAvathI caMdaravA bAMdhe te uttama devalokane pAme che.'' vyAkhyAna 135 pramAdAcaraNanA bIjA bheda vaLI bIjAM pramAdAcaraNa darzAve che-- avratapratyayI baMdhaM, pratyAkhyAnena vArayet / sarvaM prayatnataH kAryaM, tathA dyutAdisevanam // 1 // kutUhalAnnRtyaprekSAM, kAmagraMthasya zikSaNam / sudhI: pramAvASaraLa, vAva paritvanet rA bhAvArtha-'vrata lIdhA vinA aviratipaNAthI je karmano baMdha paDe che tene pacakhANa levA vaDe nivAravo, sarva kArya yatanAthI karavuM; ane jugaTA vagerenuM ramavuM, kutUhalathI nRtya jovuM, ane kAmagraMthanuM zIkhavuM ityAdi pramAdAcaraNa sabuddhivALA manuSyoe choDI devAM.' vizeSArtha-avirati vaDe thato karmano baMgha pacakhANa karIne nivAravo. deva, manuSya, tiryaMca ane nArakI---e cAra gatirUpa A apAra saMsArane viSe bhramaNa karatA prANIoe je je deha, AyuSya bhogavIne asthi, loha athavA kASTharUpa pUrve choDyA che, te zarIra vaDe jyAre jyAre bIjA jIvonA vadharUpa anartha thAya, tyAre tyAre prathama mUkelA dehano svAmI je jIva teNe anya bhavane prApta karyA chatAM paNa tenI sattAno tyAga karyo nathI eTale te dehane vosarAvyA nathI tethI tyAM sudhI tenA vaDe thatA pApathI lipta thAya che; eTale jyAM te gayo hoya tyAM te pApa avirati vaDe Ave che. e tattvArtha che. te viSe bhagavatIsUtranA pAMcamA zatakanA chaThThA uddezAmAM kahyuM che ke, "he bhagavaMta! koI manuSya dhanuSyamAMthI bANa choDe ane tenA vaDe jIva haNAya to te puruSane keTalI kriyAo lAge?'' bhagavaMta uttara Ape che ke--'he gautama! je puruSa ghanuSyavaDe bANa choDe che tene pAMca kriyAo lAge che. kAyikI, adhikaraNikI, praheSikI, paritApikI ane prANAtipAtikI; ane je jIvanA dehathI te ghanuSya vagere nIpajyA hoya che te jIvane paNa te pAMca kriyAthI sparza thayelo kahevAya che.'' ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, "jeNe bANa mUkyuM, tene to te kriyAo lAgu paDe paNa bIjA jIvone zI rIte lAgu paDe? kemake te to mAtra kAyarUpa che, ane tenuM acetanapaNuM che. vaLI jo ema kahezo ke mAtra zarIrathI paNa kriyA lAge to siddha thayelA jIvone paNa prathama mUkelA dehane lIghe baLAtkAre baMdha thavo joIe. kAraNa ke siddha thayelA jIvano deha paNa koI ThekANe jIvadhAtano
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________________ vyAkhyAna 135] pramAdAcaraNanA bIjA bheda 221 hetu hoya. vaLI jema dhanuSya vagere pApanAM kAraNo che tema te jIvanA dehathI thayelA pAtra, daMDa vagere jIvarakSAnA paNa hetu che, to te puNyanA kAraNa hovAthI tenuM puNya paNa te jIvane lAgavuM joIe. evI rIte barobara nyAya thavo joIe." tenA uttaramAM kahe che ke, ahIM to aviratipaNAnA bhAvathI baMdha thAya che ane siddha thayelA jIvone to sarvasaMvara hovAthI virati che tethI temane baMdha thavAno saMbhava ja nathI. tathA pAtrAdi jenA dehathI thayelA che te jIvone te saMbaMdhI vivekAdikano abhAva che mATe tene puNyano baMdha thato nathI. athavA zrI bhagavaMtanA vacana hovAthI sarva satya che ema jANavuM.' tethI anya bhavAMtare zastrAdirUpa thayelA dehanuM paNa adhikaraNapaNuM che ema jANIne avazya jeno jeno tyAga thaI zake tema hoya tenA tenA pratyAkhyAna karavA e bhAvArtha che. vaLI yatnathI sarva kriyAne choDI devI; eTale ke potAnA kAryane mATe kareluM hoya paNa kArya samAsa thaye baLatuM IghaNuM pachI bujhAvI nAkhavuM. ahIM koI zaMkA kare ke, 'agnine bujhAvavAmAM paNa doSa che tethI kema bujhAvAya?' teno javAba Ape che ke 'e vAta kharI che paNa agni daza moDhAvALuM zastra hovAthI tenA vaDe bIjA trasAdi jIvono vadha thAya che te na thavA mATe tene bujhAvavuM joIe.' vaLI zodhyA vagaranA ghaNA, chANA, ghAnya ane pANInuM vAparavuM, mArgamAM haritakAya eTale lIlAM ghAsa vagere upara cAlavuM, nakAmA puSpa ane pattAM vagere toDavAM, bhIMtamAMhethI kheMcavAnI bhUgaLa karavI, yatanA vagara kamADe argalA ApavI, aprAsuka lavaNa eTale kAcuM mIThuM vAparavuM, vRkSanI zAkhA tathA mRttikA kAraNa vinA coLavI, vastramAM rahelA jU vagere jIvone joyA vagara kapaDAM ghobIne ApavA ane zleSma-galaphA thUMka vagere nAkhyA pachI dhUli ke rAkhathI na DhAMkavA ityAdi sarva kriyA pramAdAcaraNa che, tethI te saghaLI kriyA yatanA vagara karavI nahIM. galaphA vageremAM eka muhUrta pachI ghaNA jIvonI utpatti thAya che. zrI lokaprakAza graMthamAM kahyuM che ke : puriSe ca prasravaNe, zleSmasiMghANayorapi / vAnte ca zoNite pitte zukre mRtakalevare // 1 // pUye strIpuMsasaMyoge, zukrapudgalavicyutau / puranirddhamane sarve - SvapavitrasthaleSu 11211 bhAvArtha-1 viSTAmAM, 2 pezAbamAM, 3 zleSma-galaphAmAM, 4 lIMTamAM, 5 vamanamAM, 6 pittamAM, 7 rudhiramAM, 8 vIryamAM, 9 maDadAmAM, 10 parumAM, 11 strIpuruSanA saMyogamAM, 12 skhalita thayelA vIryamAM, 13 nagaranI khALamAM ane 14 bIjA sarva apavitra sthaLomAM--garbhaja manuSya saMbaMdhI e vastuone viSe eTale pUrvokta 14 sthAnakamAM aMtarmuhUrtanA AyuSyavALA, eka aMguLanA asaMkhyeya bhAga jevaDA dehavALA ane sAta ke ATha prANane dhAraNa karanArA asaMkhyAta saMmUrNima manuSyo utpanna thAya che.'' zrI saMgrahaNInI TIkAmAM 'nava prANavALA jIva utpanna thAya che,' ema kaheluM che. tathA zrI pannavaNAsUtranI TIkAmAM zrI zyAmAcArye paNa te ja pramANe kahyuM che. tethI zleSma galaphA vagerene yatanA pUrvaka rAkha AdithI DhAMkavA.
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________________ zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 [staMbha 9 vaLI jugAra vagerenuM ramavuM-'Adi' zabdathI sogaThAbAjI, gaMjIphA, zataraMja vagerenuM ramavuM. athavA 'Adi' zabdathI sAta durvyasana sevavA te pramAdAcaraNa che, tethI tene tajI devAM. kahyuM che ke--jugAra, mAMsabhakSaNa, surApAna, vezyAsaMga, zikAra, corI ane parastrIsevana A sAta durvyasana kahevAya che. te prANIne ghorAtighora narakamAM laI jAya che." jugAra vagerenA vyasanathI prANIne pagale pagale vipatti prApta thAya che. jugAra viSe eka kathA che te A pramANe-- 222 jugAra viSe puraMdararAjAnI kathA siddhapura nAmanA nagaramAM puraMdara nAme rAjA hato. te suMdara nAmanA koI jugArI mitra sAthe jugAra ramavA lAgyo. te joI eka vakhate tenI rANIe amRtasamAna vANIthI rAjAne kahyuM ke, ''he svAmI! jugA2thI naLarAjA ane pAMDavo pagale pagale niMdAne prApta thaI duHkhI thayA che, tethI sarpa jema kAMcaLIne choDI de tema tame jugArane choDI do.'' ityAdi vacano vaDe bahu nivAryo, to paNa rAjAe jugAra choDyo nahIM. eka vakhate rAjA tenA nAnA bhAI sAthe jugAra ramatAM rAjya hAryo. rAjyapATa hAravAthI anuja baMdhue tene nagaranI bahAra kADhI mUkyo. rAjA rANI ane eka kumArane laIne araNyamAM cAlI nIkaLyo. mArge jatAM koI bhIlanI sAthe evI zarata karI ke, jo huM jItuM to tArI strI lauM ane hAruM to mAthuM ApuM.' AvI zarata karI jugA2 2myo, temAM rAjA jItyo. eTale jANe kAjaLathI banAvI hoya tevI kALI ane durbhAgyathI nirmANa karelI hoya tevI kurUpA bhIlaDIne laIne rAjA AgaLa cAlyo. mArge cAlatAM nIca bhIlaDIne vicAra thayo ke, 'A rANI mArI sapatnI (zokya) hovAthI mArI vairiNI che mATe tene mArI nAkhuM to sukha thAya.' evo vicAra karI jaLa bharavAnuM miSa karI rANIne kUvA pAse laI jaI kUvAmAM nAkhI dIdhI ane puraMdararAjA pAse AvIne kahyuM ke, 'tamArI rANI to koI bIjA puruSane laIne cAlI gaI.' rAjA tenA viyogathI ghaNo kheda pAmyo. pachI bhIlaDI ane kumArane laIne rAjA AgaLa cAlyo. mArgamAM eka moTI nadI AvI. bhIlaDI ane kumA2 bannene eka sAthe nadI utAravAne asamartha hovAthI prathama bhIlaDIne laIne rAjA nadImAM peTho. tyAM koI magara rAjAne gaLI gayo, ane bhIlaDI nadImAM taNAI javAthI mRtyu pAmI gaI. rAjAnA bhArathI magara vadhAre cAlI zakyo nahIM. eTale kAMThA upara AvIne paDyo. DhImara lokoe tene pakaDIne cIryo, eTale tenA udaramAMthI rAjA nIkaLyo. tene zItaLa pavanathI saMjJA AvI. eTale DhImara lokoe tene potAne ghera dAsa karIne rAkhyo. eka vakhate rAjA matsya levAne nadImAM peTho, tyAM nadInA pUramAM taNAI javAthI mRtyu pAmyo. ahIM rANI kUvAmAM paDI hatI tene koI musApharoe kUvAmAMthI kADhI. te musApharonA sArthapatie tene 'tuM koNa che?" ema pUchyuM; eTale teNIe potAnuM vRttAMta je yathArtha hatuM te kahI batAvyuM. tethI teNe potAnI pAse tene bahena karIne rAkhI. nadIne kAMThe je rAjakumAra rahyo hato tene koI vidyAdharI vaitADhya parvata upara laI gaI; ane tene ghaNI vidyAo zIkhavIne anukrame tenA pitAnA rAjya upara besADyo.
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________________ vyAkhyAna 135]. pramAdAcaraNanA bIjA bheda 223 eka vakhate pelo sArthavAha siddhapura nagaramAM Avyo. rANI potAnuM nagara jANI puruSano veSa paherI sArthapatinI sAthe sabhAmAM gaI. tyAM potAnA putrane joIne rANI harSa pAmI. rAjAe te puruSaveSI strIne joIne sArthapatine "te koNa che?" ema pUchyuM. eTale sArthavAhe tenuM badhuM vRttAMta kahI saMbhaLAvyuM. kumAre harSa sAthe potAnA samAjanonI samakSa tenA caraNamAM praNAma karyA ane potAnI mAtAne sukhavilAsamaya karI dIdhI. pachI rAjAe nagaramAM jugAra vagere durvyasana baMdha karavAno paDaha vagaDAvyo, ane pote paNa anarthadaMDathI virAma pAmI svarge gayo. "sarpakrIDA jevI ghutakrIDAne kayo puruSa kare che, jene lIdhe puraMdararAjA pagale pagale vipattine pAmyo hato!" jugAra ramavAthI hAsya, vAcALatA (vAcALapaNuM) ane kaThora bhASaNa vagere durguNo avazya prApta thAya che, ane tethI vairanI vRddhi paNa thAya che. pUrve kumArapALanA prasaMgamAM ghutakrIDA karatAM teno banevI "mAra muMDAne" ema hAsyamAM bolavAthI moTA anarthane pAmyAnuM varNana A graMthamAM ja kareluM che. tethI jugAra vagere vyasano ghaNA duHkhane ApanArA che ane pramAdAcaraNa che, ema jANI tene tyajI devA. vaLI kautukathI nRtya jovuM nahIM. upalakSaNathI gIta, vezyA vagereno nAca, bhAMDabhavAI ane iMdrajALa vagere paNa jovA nahIM, kemake te pApane utpanna karanArA che tema ja kAmagraMtha je kokazAstra vagere tenI aMdara kahelA Asana, maMtra, auSagha ane kAmoddIpana prayoga te zIkhavA nahIM. ityAdi pramAdAcaraNane gharmajJa puruSe choDI devA. e bIjA zlokano artha pUrNa thayo. anarthadaMDo'paviciMtanAdika-zcaturvidho'tra grathitaH sadAgame / tataH pramAdo guNahAnihetuko, vizeSamucyazcarame guNavrate // 1 // bhAvArtha-"uttama evA jinAgamamAM apadhyAna vagere cAra prakArano anarthadaMDa kahelo che, temAM pramAda guNanI hAni karavAmAM heturUpa che tethI chellA guNavratane viSe teno vizeSe tyAga karavo." | navama jAMba samApta || Siti dvitIya khaMDa:
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________________ pRSTha 53 89 193 110 106 119 142 42 152 200 34 133 218 25 78 31 224 zrI upadezaprAsAda bhASAMtara-bhAga 2 (pariziSTa) kathA tathA draSTAMtonI varNAnukramaNikA kathAnuM nAma pRSTha | kathAnuM nAma aDhAra nAtarAno prabaMgha 103 | brAhmaNInI kathA (niMdA) anumodana (cha putronI kathA) | bhartuhari rAjAnI kathA anaMgasena sonInI kathA bhoLA vaNikaputranuM draSTAMta aMjanA satInI kathA madhubiMdunuM draSTAMta ArdrakumAranI kathA 38 mallinAthanI kathA ahamada bAdazAhanI kathA 203 mammaNa zeThano prabaMdha ilAyacIkumAranI kathA 116 | macchImAra coranI kathA kalAvatInI kathA mahAnaMdakumAranI kathA kumArapALa prabaMdha (prathama aNuvrata) 1,8 mahaNasiMhano prabaMdha kumArapALanI kathA (kulakrAgata hiMsA) munisuvrata prabhunI kathA kumArapALanI kathA (adattAdAna) 63 muMjarAjAnI saMkSepa kathA kumArapALa rAjAno prabaMdha (digviti) 149 mRgasuMdarInI kathA kumAracaMdra ane devacaMdranI kathA kuDa ane ukuruDa muninI kathA mRgAputranI kathA 211 yazovarmA rAjAnI kathA kRpaNatA upara draSTAMta 197 kauzika tApasanI kathA rohiNeya coranI kathA para rohiNInI kathA guNasuMdaranI kathA 171 vRta tathA carmanA vyApArInI kathA rohiNInI kathA (vikathA) 184 caMdrA ane sarganI kathA lohakhura coranuM drazcaMta caMdana malayAgirinI kathA 114 lakSmIpuMjanI kathA cArudattanI kathA 150 vasurAjAnI kathA jinadAsa zrAvakanI kathA valkalacarI munino prabaMdha jinapALanI kathA vaMcaka zreSThInI kathA tilabhaTTanI kathA 186 viMkacUlanI kathA traNa mitronI kathA 167 vegavatInI kathA dAsIputranI kathA vijayazeTha ane vijayAzeThANInI kathA draupadIne satyanuM draSTAMta 50 vijayazrIkumAranI kathA ghanadatta zeThanI kathA 205 vidyApatinI kathA gharmabuddhi tathA pApabuddhinI kathA visemirAnI kathA gharmarucinI kathA 179 zAMtinAthajInA pUrvabhavanI kathA gharmarAjAnI kathA 181 zIlavatInI kathA dhUrtavaNikanuM draSTAMta 192 zrIkAMta zreSThInI kathA nAgilanI kathA 76 | siMha zreSThInI kathA nupUrapaMDitAnI kathA 124] sukumAlikAnI kathA puNyasAranI kathA 55 | sUra ane caMdrakumAranI kathA pethaDa zrAvakanI kathA 140 | soma ane zivadattano prabaMdha puraMdara rAjAnI kathA (jugAra) 222 syAnaddhi nidrA upara draSTAMto be sarpanI kathA 55 | haMsarAjAnI kathA brahmadatta cakrInI kathA 36 ] haribala mAchInI kathA 190 61 81 216 70 31 73 47 100 14 68 174 54 23 86 129 201 137 206 33 108 49 146 98 43 144 213
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________________ jina vacanAmRtanI parabA jinezvara bhagavaMtanI vANInuM amRta saMsAranA jherane utAranAruM che A graMthamAM 360 divasa pAna karI zakAya tevuM amRta bharyuM che A paraba che jinavacanAmRtanI ' dararoja eka pravacana zAMtacitte vicAra pUrvaka vAMcavAmAM Ave to AtmA samyakanI najIka pahoMcI jAya to mokSa paNa najIka Ave tethI pratyeka mumukSe A vANInuM nityapAna karavuM joIe maMsevidikhAmati sanimaMseridivAmarinAramagAAmamiyArNavAnimAyAgAdiyAmAmaDhImayA tivAramayAnagapagidinyamaya-samagrama rAgidinyamahAkummana vAzmayAgaragaevaM yA'cAzmayAgarNapavAvadiyArovAramAnizyiANabAramAravAdiyAnamaliyavidiyAyAMcAramAmamivizyamA rajari navakA . mandAjamAmayADAgakanAgarakadivAmaNetarimitiArAmAvatamAmayaMgadicamerimidyaniyimaya miyA sAnimAvimamiyama karAramAmayanimi dipakarAyAminyanimiyA diyAdavA manapAdanAmadAdavikdiyAmaMmiyANicA suyAdavayAgaNAmAmAta yAdavayAevAbhimAnI paramamirakaNAra pamAgaNamikiyeNANIpavaMyavAdavimatikaritaMgAmamAmiAjavAdyannavAsiyatayAvarSakArtikavAda / tirathadaravarNakAnikathA pazcimamAma briAjhiprinAniMDhAAi trIHl | JI ( W) ( f : a che. jaina prakAzana maMdira che. amadAvAda-1. Jain Education Inter