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________________ traimAsika zodha-patrikA anekAnta varSa 33 : kiraNa 1 janavarI-mArca 1980 viSayAnukramaNikA ka. viSaya N sampAdana-maNDala DA. jyotiprasAda jaina hA0premasAgara jaina bI gokulaprasAda jaina sampAdaka zrI gokulaprasAda jaina ema.e., ela-ela. bI. sAhityaratna 1. kevalajJAna kA svarUpa 2. bhagavAna mahAvIra kI adhyAtma-dezanA -DA. pannAlAla jaina sAhityAcArya, sAgara 3. bhAgavata me bhagavAna RSabhadeva 4. prAkRta sAhitya me samatA ke svara -DA. prema sumana jaina 5. samrATa muhammada tugalaka aura mahAna jaina zAsana-prabhAvaka zrI jinaprabhasUri -zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera 6.jana karmasiddhAnta-zrI zyAmalAla pANDavIya 18 7. jayapura pothokhAne kA saskRta jaina sAhitya -DA. premacanda rAvakA, manoharapura 8. RSabhadeva : sindhu-sabhyatA ke mArAdhya -zrI jJAnasvarUpa guptA jana patra : eka adhyayana -zrIlakSmIcandra 'saroja' 13 vArSika mUlya 1) rupaye isa aMka kA muuly| 1 rupaye 50 paise prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2
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________________ vIra sevA mandira kA eka mahatvapUrNa prakAzana : jaina lakSaNAvalI Do pragaracanda nAhaTA, bokAnera banadharma eka vaijJAnika maura vizvakalyANakArI dharma hai| kA prayatna kiyA gayA, para vo taka ekaniSTha hokara use tIrthaMkaroM ne mahAna sAdhanA karake kevala jJAna prApta kiyA pUrA kara pAnA / dUsaroM se saMbhava nahIM ho pAyA kintu use paura usake dvArA zAnti va kalyANa kA mArga jo kucha bhI pUrA karane kA zreya pa. bAlacandra jI siddhAnta zAstrI ko unake jJAna meM jhalakA, prANImAtra ke kalyANa ke lie hI, milaa| varSoM se (vIra sevA mandira jaba se sthApita hamA jagaha-jagaha ghamakara loka bhASA meM pracArita kiyaa| apane tabhI se) maiM jaba bhI dillI jAtA hai to vIra sevA mandira zAna ko dUsaroM taka pahuMcAne ke lie zabdoM kA sahArA bhI pahuMcatA huuN| prataH paM0 bAlacanda jI ke kAma kA mameM anubhava bhI hai| aba vaha kAma pUrA ho gayA, isase mujhe lenA hI par3atA hai| bahuta-se nathe-naye zabda gaDhane bhI par3ate va unhe donoM ko santoSa hai| haiN| phira bhI sarvajJa kA jJAna bahuta thoDe rUpa meM hI pracArita jaina lakSaNAvalI grantha ke nirmANa meM sabase bar3I ho pAtA hai, kyoki vaha zabdAtIta va ananta hotA hai| ullekhanIya vizeSatA to yaha rahI hai ki di. paura zve. zabda sImita haiN| jJAna asIma hai| jaina dharma kI apanI donoM sampradAyoM ke karIba 400 granyoM ke mAdhAra, me yaha maulika vizeSatAeM haiM jo vaha usake pAribhASika zabdoM se mahAna grantha taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| eka-eka jainapAribhASika prakaTa hai| bahuta-se zanda jaina abhyo me aise prayukta huye haiM zabda kI vyAkhyA kisa prAcArya ne kisa anya meM kisa rUpa jo anya kimhI granthoM va koSa granthoM me nahI pAye jaate| me kI hai. isakI khoja karake una granthoM kA prAvazyaka kaI pAbda milate bhI haiM to unakA bhartha vahA~ jaina grantho me uddharaNa dete huye hindI me una vyAzyAmoM kA sAra de diyA prayukta papoM se bhinna pAyA jAtA hai| ataH jaina pAribhASika gayA hai| isase una prandhoM ke uddharaNoM ke dAne kA sArA zabdoM kA artha sahita koza prakAzita honA bahuta hI zrama baca gayA hai aura hindI meM una vyasyAmoM kA sAra pAvazyaka hai, aura apekSita thA aura aba bhI hai| agrejI likha dene se likha dene se hindI vAloM ke lie yaha anya bahuta upayogI bhASA mAja vizva me viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai para jaina ho gayA hai| karIba 400 granthoM kA sAra saMkSepa yA maMtragraMthoM ke bahuta se zabdoM ke sahI prathaM vyakta karane vAle zabda dohAna isI eka hI grantha me kara denA vAstava meM atyanta usa bhASA me nahI haiN| yaha jaina granthoM ke agrejI anuvAdako mahatvapUrNa kArya hai| paM0 bAlacandajI ne so varSoM taka prayaka ko prAyaH anubhava hotA hai| ata: jaina pAribhASika zabdoM zrama karake jijJAsu ke lie bahuta bar3I suvidhA upasthita kara ke paryAyavAcI agrejI zabdoM ke eka bar3e koza kI pAvazya dI isake lie ye bahuta hI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM / bIra sevA katA pAja bhI anubhava kI jA rahI hai| mandira ne kAphI kharcA uThAkara bar3e acche rUpa meM isa pranya ___ DhAI hajAra varSoM me zabdoM ke rUpa maura martha badale haiN| ko prakAzita kiyaa| isake lie saMsthA va usake parivartana ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| anekoM prAcAryo, kAryakartA bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| maniyo paura vidvAno ne eka-eka pAribhASika zabda kI jaina lakSaNAvalI isakA dUsarA nAma jaina pAribhASika vyAkhyA apane-apane DhaMga se kI hai| prataH eka hI zabda ke zabdakoza rakhA gayA hai| isake tIna bhAga haiM, jinameM partha prarthAntara pAyA jAtA hai| kisa-kisa ne kisa pAri. 1220 pRSThoM meM pAribhASika zabdoM ke lakSaNa aura parSa bhASika zabda ko kisa taraha vyAkhyAta kiyA hai usakA prakArAdi krama se diye gaye haiN| pahale ke do bhAgoM meM, jinapatA lagAne kA koI sAdhana nahI thaa| isa kamI kI jina granthoM kA upayoga isa pranya meM hapA hai unakA vivaraNa pUrti paura aise hI eka koSa kI pAvazyakatA kA anubhava bhI diyA gayA thaa| tIsare bhAga ke44 pRSThoM kI prastAvanA sva. zrI jagalakizora jI mutAra ko humA pora unhone meM bahuta se zabdoM sambandhI vizeSa bAteM dekara grantha kI isa kAma ko apane Dhaga se prArambha kiyaa| para vaha kAma mAMzika pUrti kara dI gayI hai| pratyeka bhAga kA mUlya 40 bahuta bar3A thA aura ve anya dUsare kAmoM meM lage rahate the rupayA bhora tInoM bhAgoM kA mUlya 120 rupaye hai| yaha praya isalie ise pUrA karanA unake lie sambhava nahI ho paayaa| saMgrahaNIya to hai hI, bahuta kAma kA hai, isalie sabhI jaina kucha vyaktiyo ke sahayoga se isa prayatna ko mAge bar3hAne anyAlayoM ko kharIdanA hI caahiye| On
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________________ prom mahaMsa paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhanAtyagpa sindharavidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamapanaM namAmyanekAntam / / vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra- nirvANa saMvata 2506, vi0 saM0 2036 varSa 33 kiraNa 1 janavarI-mArca 1980 kevalajJAna kA svarUpa gAthA-kevalaNANaM sAI apajjavasiyaM ti dAiyaM sutte / tettiyamitottUNA kei visesaM Na icchaMti // 34 // chAyA-kevalajJAnaM sAdyaparyavasitamiti zitaM str| tAvanmAtreNa daptA: kecana vizeSaM na icchati // 34 // gAthA-je saMghayaNAIyA bhavatyakeli bisespjjaayaa| te sijjhamANasamaye Na hoti vigaya tamro hoi||35|| chAyA-ye saMhananAdayaH bhavasthakevalovizeSaparyAyAH / te siddhamAnasamaye na bhavanti vigataM tato bhavati // 35 // eka bAra hone para kevalajJAna satata kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai, yaha ekAnta mAnyatA bheda-daSTi ko lekara hai| navarzana meM guNa paura guNI meM na sarvathA bheda hai aura na sarvathA abheda / kintu ina donoM meM kathaMcit bhedAbheda yA hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prAtmA ke nija guNa hai, prAtmasvarUpa hai| dravyadaSTi se ye donoM panAdi ananta haiN| parantu anAdi kAla se prAtmA kamoM se malina ho rahI hai, isalie isake nija guNa bhI malina haiM, parantu jaba pAtmA se kevalajJAnAvaraNa tathA darzanAvaraNa karmoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai, taba prAtmA meM kevaladarzana aura kevalajJAna kA prakAza ho jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai aura phira satata banA rahatA hai| eka bAra kevalajJAna ke ho jAne para yaha trikAla meM bhI apane pratipakSI karma se pAkrAnta nahIM hotaa| isa daSTi meM yaha praparyavasita hai| kintu yaha ekAnta nahIM hai| kisI apekSA se ise paryavasita bhI kahA gayA hai / zAzvata hone para bhI kisI apekSA se nazvara jo terahave guNasthAnavartI bhavasyakevalI vajravaSabhanArAcasaMhanana, kevaladarzana, kevalajJAna prAdi se sampanna haiM, jinake prAtmapradezo kA ekakSetrAvagAha rUpa sambandha hai tathA praghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza kara jo siddha paryAya ko prApta karane vAle haiM, unake zarIrAdi prAtmapradezoM kA evaM kevalajJAna-darzanAdi kA sambandha chaTa jAtA hai paura siddha avasthA rUpa navIna sambandha hotA hai, isalie unheM paryavasita kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra ko adhyAtma-dezanA CDA. pannAlAla jaina, sAhityAcArya, sAgara loka vyavasthA mUtika ho athavA pramUtika, jIva ke jJAna se bAhara nahIM jIva, pudgala, dharma, adhama, prAkAza aura kAla ina rhtaa| pudgala dravya ke mAdhyama hone kI bAta parokSa chaha dravyoM ke samUha ko loka kahate haiN| inameM sukha-duHkha jJAna-indriyAdhIna jJAna meM hI rahatI hai, pratyakSa jJAna meM kA anubhava karane vAlA, pratIta ghaTanApo kA smaraNa karane nhii| vAlA tathA prAgAmI kAryo kA makalpa karane vAlA dravya, prasakhyAta pradezI lokAkAza ke bhItara saba dravyoM kA jIva dravya kahalAtA hai| jIvadravya me jJAna, darzana, sukha, nivAsa hai, isalie saba dravyoM kA paraspara sayoga to ho vIrya prAdi aneka guNa vidyamAna hai| una guNoM ke dvArA rahA hai para sabakA mastitva apanA-apanA svatantra rahatA imakA bodha mbaya hotA rahatA hai| pudgala dravya spaSTa hI hai| eka dravya kA dUsare dravya me pratyantAbhAva rahatA hai, dikhAI detA hai| yadyapi sUkSma pudgala dRSTigocara nahI isalie sayoga hone para bhI eka dravya dUsare dravya rUpa hotA tathApi unake sayoga se nirmita skandha paryAya unake pariNamana trikAla me bhI nahIM karatA hai| anubhava meM prAtA hai aura usake mAdhyama se sUkSma pudgala yaha loka kI vyavasthA pranAdi ananta hai / na ise kA bhI anumAna kara liyA jAtA hai| jIva aura pudgala ke kisI ne utpanna kiyA hai aura na koI ise naSTa kara calane meM jo sahAyaka hotA hai use dharma dravya kahA gayA hai vya kahA gayA hai sakatA hai / dharma, adharma, mAkAza, kAla aura ghaTapaTAdi aura jo ukta donoM dravyoM ke Thaharane meM sahAyaka hotA hai rUpa pudgala dravya, jIva dravya se pRthaka hai, isame kisI ko vaha pradhama dravya kahalAtA hai| pudgala dravya mora usake sandeha nahI, parantu karma naukarma rUpa jo pudgala vanya jIva sAtha mambaddha jIva dravya kI gati tathA sthiti ko dekhakara ke sAtha pranAdikAla se laga rahA hai, usameM ajJAnI jIva unake kAraNabhata dharma pradharma dravya kA pastitva anubhava me stitva manubhava ma bhrama meM par3a jAtA hai| vaha isa pudgala dravya mora jIva pAtA hai| samasta dravyoM ke paryAyoM ke parivartana meM jo ko pRthak-pRthak anubhava na kara eka rUpa hI mAnatA haisahAyaka hotA hai use kAla dravya kahate hai / pudgala ke pari jo zarIra hai vahI jIva hai / pRthvI, jala, agni paura vAyu vartita paryAya dRSTigocara hote hai, isase kAla dravya kA / ina cAra padArthoM ke saMyoga se utpanna huI eka viziSTa pastitva jAnA jAtA hai| jo saba dravyoM ko nivAsa detA prakAra kI zakti hI jIva kahalAtI hai| jIva nAma kA hai vaha prAkAza kahalAtA hai / isa taraha prAkAza kA bhI padArtha, ina pRthvI prAdi padArthoM se bhinna padArtha nahIM hai| mastitva siddha ho jAtA hai| zarIra ke utpanna hone se jIva utpanna hotA hai aura jIvAdi chaha dravyoM meM eka pudgala dravya hI mUrtika zarIra ke naSTa ho jAne se jIva naSTa ho jAtA hai| hai-sparza, rasa, gandha pora varNa se sahita hone ke kAraNa jaba jIva nAma kA koI pRthaka padArtha hI nahIM hai indriyagrAhya-dRzya hai / zeSa pAMca dravya pramUrtika hai-rUpAdi taba paraloka kA astitva svataH samApta ho jAtA hai| se rahita hone ke kAraNa indriyagrAhya nahIM hai| jIvadravya, yaha jIva viSayaka bhajJAna kA sabase bRhad rUpa hai / yaha apane jJAnaguNa se sabako jAnatA hai aura pudgala dravya cArvAka kA siddhAnta hai| tathA darzanakAroM ne ise nAstika unake jAnane meM mAdhyama banatA hai, isalie koI dravya darzanoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai|
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra ko agyAtma-vezanA mAtmA kA svastha jisake sAtha naukarma, dravya karma, paura bhAvakama pa para bhaneka padArthoM se bhare hue vizva me pAtmA kA pRthak padArtha kA saMsarga ho rahA hai aisA saMsArI jIva astitva svIkRta karanA prAstika darzano kI prathama bhayikA azuddha jIva kahalAtA hai aura jisake sAtha uparyukta parahai / prAtmA kA astitva svIkRta karane para hI acche padArtha kA sasarga nahI hai aisA siddha parameSThI zuddha jIva bare kAryo kA phala tathA paraloka kA astitva siddha ho kahalAtA hai| prazuddha jIva usa suvarNa ke samAna hai jisame sakatA hai| amRtacandra prAcArya ne prAtmA kA astitva manya dhAtumo ke samizraNa se prazuddhatA pA gaI hai pora pradarzita karate hue kahA hai zuddha jova usa suvarNa ke samAna hai jisame se anya dhAtuoM prasti puruSazcidAtmA vivajita: sprshgndhrsvrnnH| kA samizraNa alaga ho gayA hai| jisa prakAra catura guNaparya yasamavetaH samAhitaH samRdayavyayadhrauvyaH / / svarNakAra kI dRSTi meM yaha bAta anAyAsa mA jAtI hai puruSa-prAtmA hai aura vaha caitanyasvarUpa hai, sparza, ki isa svarNa me anya dravya kA samizraNa kitanA hai, usI rasa, gandha tathA varNa nAmaka paudgalika guNo se rahita hai, prakAra jJAnI jIva ko dRSTi meM yaha bAta anAyAsa mA guNa aura paryAyo se tanmaya hai tathA utpAda, vyaya pora jAtI hai ki prAtmA meM anya dravya kA saMmizraNa kitanA dhrauvya se sahita hai| hai aura svadravya kA astitva kitanA hai| jisa puruSa ne kisI bhI padArtha kA varNana karate samaya prAcAryoM ne svadravya-pAtmadravya meM mile hae para dravya kA astitva do dRSTiyA~ aMgIkRta kI hai--eka dRSTi svarUpopAdAna prathaka samajha liyA vaha eka dina svadravya kI sattA kI hai aura dUsarI dRSTi pararUpApohana kii| svarUpopAdAna se paradravya kI sattA ko niyama se nirasta kara degA, yaha kI dRSTi me padArtha kA apanA svarUpa batAyA jAtA hai nizcita hai| maura pararUpApohana kI dRSTi me para padArtha se usakA svabhAva-vibhAva pRthakkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / puruSa-mAtma caitanya rUpa hai, zarIra ko naukama kahate haiN| yaha nau karma spaSTa ho yaha svarUpopAdAna dRSTi kA kathana hai aura sparzAdi se pudgala dravya ko pariNati hai, isIlie to sparza, rasa, rahita hai, yaha pararUpApohana dRSTi kA kathana hai / dekha, gandha praura varNa se sahita hai| isase prAtmA ko pRthaka terA mAtmA kA caitanya svarUpa hai, jJAtA dRSTA hai aura anubhava karanA yaha adhyAtma kI pahalI sIDhI hai| usake sAtha jo zarIra laga rahA hai vaha paudgalika paryAya jJAnAvaraNAdika dravyakarma, podgalika hone para bhI itane hai| yaha jo sparza rasa, gandha tathA varNa anubhava meM prAte sUkSma hai ki ve indriyo ke dvArA jAne nahIM jA sakate / hai ve usI zarIra ke dharma hai, unhe tU prAtmA nahI samajha sAtha hI prAtmA ke sAtha itane dhule-mile hue hai| ki eka baiThanA / yaha terA mAtmA sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa aneka guNa bhava se dUsare bhava me bhI usake sAtha cale jAte hai tathA svabhAva bhora vibhAvarUpa paryAyo se sahita hai| sAtha una dravyakarmoM ko prAtmA se pRthak anubhava karanA yaha hI pariNamanazIla hone se utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se adhyAtma kI dUsarI sIDhI hai| yukta hai| dravya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA vikAra prAtmA ke adhyAtma zama kA artha sAtha isa prakAra tanmayIbhAva ko prApta hotA hai ki acche uparyakta prakAra se parapadArthoM se bhinna prAtmA kA pracche jJAnI jIva bhI bhrAnti me para jAte hai| agni kA astitva svIkRta karanA adhyAtma kI prathama bhUmikA hai| sparza uSNa hai tathA rUpa bhAsvara hai, para jaba vaha agni 'mAtmani ini adhyAtma' isa prakAra pravyayIbhAva samAsa pAnI meM praveza karatI hai taba apane bhAsvararUpa ko choDa. ke dvArA pradhyAtma zabda niSpanna hotA hai aura usakA artha kara pAnI ke sAtha isa prakAra milatI hai ki saba loga hotA hai prAtmA me athavA prAtmA ke viSaya meM / prazuddha aura usa uSNatA ko pagni na mAnakara pAnI kI mAnane zuddha ke maida se jIva kA pariNamana do prakAra kA hotA haiN| lagate hai / 'pAnI uSNa hai' yaha vyavahAra usI mAnyatAmUlaka
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________________ 4 varSa 33, 02 hone vAle rAgA ke khUbI se milate hai / isI prakAra dravyakarma ke dika vikArI bhAva, prAtmA haiM ki alaga se unakA astitva anubhava me nahIM ghAtA tanmayIbhAva se mrAtmA ke sAtha mile hue rAgAdika vikArI mAvoM ko AtmA me pRthaka anubhava karanA adhyAtma kI tIsarI mIThI hai / udaya meM sAtha isa dhanekAnta jJAnI jIva svabhAva aura vibhAva ke antara ko samajhatA vaha samajhanA hai ki svabhAva kahI bAhara se nahIM AtA, yaha sva me sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki svabhAva kA dravya ke sAtha kAlika tanmayIbhAva rahatA hai aura vibhAva, vaha kahalAtA hai jo sva me para ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai| jaba taka para kA saMsarga rahatA hai taba taka vaha vibhAva rahanA hai aura jaba para saMgaM chUTa jAtA hai taba vaha vibhAva bhI dUra ho jAtA hai / jaise zItalatA pAnI kA svabhAva hai, vaha kahI bAhara se nahI ghAnI parantu uSNatA pAnI kA vibhAva hai kyoMki vaha agni ke saMsarga se bhAtI hai| jaba taka pragni kA sasagaM rahatA hai taba taka pAnI meM uSNatA rahatI hai aura jaba agni kA samarga dUra ho jAtA hai, taba uSNatA bhI dUra ho jAtI hai| jJAna darzana prAtmA kA svabhAva hai, yaha kahI bAhara se nahI AtA, parantu rAgAdika vibhAva hai, kyoki dravyakama kI udayAvalyA se utpanna hote hai mIra usake naSTa hota hI naSTa ho jAte hai / isalie unake zrAtmA ke sAtha kAlika tanmayIbhAvanA nahIM hai| isa prakAra parapadArtha se bhinna apanI prAtmA ke prastitva kA anubhava karanA adhyAtma kA prayojana hai / adhyAtma bora svarUpa nirbharatA pariyati mAnakara bAhya padArthoM meM iSTa-praniSTa kI kalpanA se dUra rahatA hai| burA jJAnI jIva vicAra karatA hai ki maiMne jo bhI acchAkarma kiyA hai usI kA phala mujhe prApta hotA hai / dUsare kA diyA huA sukha-duHkha yadi prApta hone lage to apanA kiyA huA karma vyartha ho jAya / para aisA hotA nahIM hai| jAno jIva kI yaha baddhA rahatI hai ki maiM para padArtha se bhinna mora svakIya guNaparyAyoM se abhinna dhAtmatatva hU tathA usI kI upalabdhi ke lie prayatnazIla huuN| isakI upalabdhi dhanAdi kAla me zruta paricita ghora anubhUta kAma bhogabandha kI kathA se nahIM ho sakatI usakI prApti to para padArthoM se lakSya haTAkara svarUpAviniveza upayoga apane bApa meM hI sthira karane se ho sakatI hai / adhyAtma ke sundara upavana me vihAra karane vAlA puruSa, bAhya jagata se parAGmukha rahatA hai / vaha pane jJAtA dRSTA svabhAva kA ho bAra-bAra cintana kara unameM bAdhA DAlane vAle rAgAdi vikIra bhAvo ko dUra karane kA prabala prayatna karatA hai / dravyakarma kI udayAvasthA kA nimitta pAkara yadyapi usakI mrAtmA meM rAgAdi vikArabhAva pragaTa ho rahe hai, tathApi usakI zraddhA rahatI hai ki yaha to eka prakAra kA tUphAna hai, merA svabhAva nahIM hai, merA svabhAva to pratyantAnta pUrNa vItarAga hai, usameM iSTa-praniSTakI kalpanA karanA merA kAma nahIM hai, maiM to aspRSTa tathA para se sayukta huuN| prapyAtma isI AtmanirbharatA ke mArga ko svIkRta karatA hai / yadyapi jIva kI vartamanAna me baddhaspRSTaM dazA hai aura usake kAraNa rAgAdi vikArI bhAva unake prastitva meM prApta ho rahe haiM tathApi, adhyAtma jIva ke spRSTa aura usake phalasvarUpa rAgAdirahita - vItarAga svabhAva kI hI anubhUti karatA hai svarUpa kI dhanubhUti karanA hI adhyAtma kA uddezya hai / prataH saMyogaja dakSA ghora saMyogaja bhAvoM kI ghora se vaha mumukSu kA lakSya haTA denA cAhatA hai| usakA udghoSa hai ki he mumukSu prANI ! yadi zubhAzubham / jJAnI jIva apane cintana kA lakSya bAhyapadArthoM ko na banAkara mAtmA ko hI banAtA hai| vaha pratyeka kAraNakalApa ko prAtmA me hI khojatA hai| sukha-dukha hAni-lAbha saMyoga-viyoga prAdi ke prasaMga isa jIva ko nirantara prApta hote rahate haiN| mazAnI jIva aise prasaga para sukha-dukha kA kAraNa anya padArthoM ko mAnakara unameM iSTa ghaniSTa buddhi karatA hai, jabaki jJAnI jIva una sabhI kA kAraNa apanI 1. svayaM kRta karma yadAtmanA purA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tadA / pramitagati /
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra ko madhyAtma-dezanA tU apane svabhAva kI pora lakSya nahIM karatA hai to isa ko pramukha tathA dUsare ko gauNa kara vivakSAnusAra krama se sayogaja dazA bhora tajjanya vikAro ko dUra karane kA terA grahaNa karatA hai / nayoM kA vivecana karane vAle pAcAryoM ne puruSArtha kaise jAgRta hogA? unakA zAstrIya -mAgamika mora prAdhyAsmika dRSTi se jJAnI jIva, karma naukarma mora bhAvakarma se to vibecana kiyA hai| zAstrIya dRSTi kI naya vivecana meM mAtmA ko pRthak anubhava karatA hI hai, parantu jJeya jJAyaka naya ke dravyAthika tathA unake naMgamAdi sAta bheda nirUpita bhora bhavya bhAvaka bhAva kI apekSA bhI bhAtmA ko jJeya kiye gaye haiM aura mAdhyAtmika dRSTi ko naya vivecanA meM tathA bhavya se pRthaka anubhava karatA hai| jisa prakAra darpaNa usake nizcaya tathA vyavahAra bhedoM kA nirUpaNa hai| isa apane me pratibimbita mayUra se bhinna hai usI prakAra mAtmA, vivecanA me dravyAthika mora paryAyApika, donoM hI nizcaya apane jJAna me mAye hae ghaTa paTAdi jJeyo se bhinna hai maura me samA jAte haiM aura vyavahAra meM upacAra kathana raha jisa prakAra darpaNa jvAlAmo ke pratibimba se saMyukta hone __ jAtA hai| para bhI tajjanya tApa se unmukta rahatA hai isI prakAra zAstrIya dRSTi meM vasturUpa kI vivecanA kA lakSya bhAtmA, apane mastitva meM rahane vAle sukha-duHkha rUpa karma rahatA hai aura pAdhyAtmika dRSTi me usa naya-vivecanA ke ke phalAnubhava se rahita hai| jJAnI jIva mAnatA hai ki maiM' dvArA prAtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karane kA abhiprAya nizcaya se eka hUM, zuddha hU darzana jJAna se tanmaya hU, sadA rahatA hai| jisa prakAra vedAntI brahma ko kendra meM rakhakara marUpI ha, anya paramANu mAtra bhI merA nahI hai| jJAnI jagat ke svarUpa kA vicAra karate haiM usI prakAra yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki jJAna darzana lakSaNa vAlA eka pradhyAtmika dRSTi prAtmA ko kendra meM rakhakara vicAra zAzvata prAtmA hI merA hai, saMyoga lakSaNa vAle zeSa samasta karatI hai| isa dRSTi meM zuddha-buddha eka pAtmA hI paramArtha bhAva mujhase bAhya haiN| sat hai bhora usakI anya saba dazAeM vyavahAra satya hai| isa prakAra ke bheda vijJAna kI mahimA batalAte hue isalie usa zuddha-buddha prAtmA kA vivecana karane vAlI bhI pramutacandra sUri ne samayasAra kalaza me kahA hai- dRSTi ko paramArtha bhora vyavahAra dRSTi ko aparamArtha kahA bhedavijJAnata: siddhA siddhAH ye kila kecana / jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki nizcaya dRSTi prAtmA ke ghara tasyaiva bhAvato baddhA-baddhA ye kila kecana // svarUpa ko dikhalAtI hai bhora vyavahAradRSTi azuddha mAja taka jitane siddha hae hai ve bhedavijJAna se hI svarUpa ko| siddha hue haiM aura jitane saMsAra me baddha hai ve saba bheda adhyAtma kA lakSya zuddha prAtmasvarUpa ko prApta karane vijJAna ke prabhAva se hI baddha hai| kA hai, isalie vaha nizcaya dRSTi ko pradhAnatA detA hai| adhyAtma aura naya vyavasthA apane guNa paryAyoM se prabhinna prAsmA ke kAlika svabhAva vastusvarUpa kA adhigama-zAna,pramANa pora naya ke ko grahaNa karanA nizcaya vRSTi kA kArya hai aura karma ke dvArA hotA hai| pramANa vaha hai jo padArtha meM rahane vAle mimitta se hone vAlI mAtmA kI pariNati ko grahaNa paraspara virodhI do dharmoM ko eka sAtha grahaNa karatA hai karanA vyavahAra dRSTi kA viSaya hai| nizcaya dRSTi, prAsmA paura naya vaha hai jo paraspara virodhI do dharmoM meM se eka maiM kAma, krodha, mAna mAyA, loma, prAdi vikAroM ko -samayamAra, kundakunda 1. mahamikko khula suddho dasaNaNANamaimo sadA ruutii| vipatti majma kiMci vi aNNaM paramANu mittapi // 3 / / 2. ego me sAsado pappA nnaanndNsnnlkssnnoN| sesA bahirabhavA bhAvA sambe saMjogalakkhaNA // 2 // -miyamasAra, kundakuzva
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________________ anekAnta svIkRta nahI krtiiN| cUMki ve pudagala ke nimitta se hote usase ghaTa kA nirmANa nahIM ho sktaa| phayitArtha yaha hai haiM, prataH unheM pudgala mAnatI hai, isI taraha guNasthAna ki ghaTa kI utpatti meM miTTI rUpa upAdAna aura kunbhamArgaNA prAdi ke vikalpa ko jIva ke svabhAva nahI khtii| kArAdi rUpa nimitta donoM kAraNoM kI mAvazyakatA hai| ina saba ko prAtmA kahanA vyavahAra daTi kA kArya hai| isa anubhavasiddha aura lokasaMmata kArya-kAraNa bhAva kA adhyAtma nizcayaSTi-nizcayanaya ko pradhAnatA detA niSedha na karate hue adhyAtma, mamakSa prANI ke lie yaha hai, isakA yaha artha grAhya nahI hai ki vaha vyavahAra dRSTi dezanA bhI detA hai ki tU prAtmazakti ko sabase pahale ko sarvathA upekSita kara detA hai| prAtmatatva kI vartamAna meM mabhAla, yadi tU mAtra nimitta kAraNo kI khoja-bIna me jI prazuddha dazA cala rahI hai yadi usakA sarvayA niSedha kiyA ulajhA rahA aura apanI prAtmazakti kI ora lakSya nahIM jAtA hai to use dUra karane ke lie mokSamArgarUpa puruSArya kiyA to una nimitta kAraNo se terA kauna-sA kArya siddha vyartha siddha hotA hai| adhyAtma kI nizcaya daSTi kA abhi. ho jAyegA? jo kisAna, kheta kI bhami ko to khaba prAya itanA hI hai ki he prANI / tU isa prazuddha dazA ko sabhAlatA hai parantu bIja kI aora dRSTipAta nahIM karatA, mAtmA kA svabhAva mata smjh| yadi svabhAva samajha legA uma sabhAlI huI kheta kI bhUmi me yadi sar3A ghunA bIja to use dUra karane kA terA puruSArtha samApta ho jaaygaa| DAlatA hai usame kyA aMkura utpanna ho sakeMge ? kAryarUpa prAsmadravya zuddhAzuddha paryAyo kA samUha hai, use mAtra zuddha pariNati upAdAna kI hone vAlI hai isalie usakI pora paryAya rUpa mAnanA sagata nahI hai| jisa puruSa ne vastra kI dRSTi denA prAvazyaka hai| yadyapi upAdAna nimitta nahI malina paryAya ko hI vastra kA vAstavika rUpa samajha liyA banatA aura nimitta upAdAna nahI banatA yaha nizcita hai, hai vaha use dUra karane kA puruSArtha kyo karegA? vastu tathApi kArya kI siddhi ke lie dono kI anukUlatA svarUpa ke vivecana me anekAnta kA prAzraya hI sva-para apekSita hai isakA niSedha nahI kiyA jA sktaa| kA adhikArI hai, prataH pradhyAtmavAdI kI dRSTi usa para adhyAtma aura mokSa mArga honA anivArya hai| ___ "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga" :-(tatvArtha adhyAtma aura kAryakAraNa bhAva sUtra) samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kI ekatA kArya kI siddhi me upAdAna mora nimitta ina do mokSa kA mArga hai| isa mAnyatA ko adhyAtma bhI svIkRta kAraNo ko prAvazyakatA rahatI hai| upAdAna vaha kahalAtA karatA hai, parantu vaha samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyaka hai jo svaya kAryarUpa pariNata hotA hai paura nimitta vaha cAritra kI vyAkhyA ko nizcayanaya ke sA~ce meM DhAla kara kahalAtA hai jo upAdAna kI kArya rUpa rariNati me sahAyaka svIkRta karatA hai usako vyAkhyA hai-para padArthoM se bhinna hotA hai| miTTI, ghaTa kA upAdAna kAraNa hai aura jJAtA draSTA mAtmA kA nizcaya honA samyagdarzana hai| para kumbhakAra, cakra, cIvara prAdi nimitta kAraNa hai / padArthoM se bhinna jJAtA kA jJAna honA samyagjJAna hai aura jisa miTTI me bAla ke kaNo kI pracuratA hone se para padArtho se bhinna jJAtA dRSTA prAtmA me lIna honA ghaTAkAra pariNata hone kI prAvazyakatA nahI hai usake lie samyaka cAritra hai| isa nizcaya athavA prabheda ratnatraya kI kumbhakArAdi nimitta kAraNa milane para bhI use ghaTa kA kI prApta kara sakatA hai anyathA nhiiN| isaliye mokSa kA nirmANa nahI ho sakatA / isI prakAra jisa snigdha miTTI sAkSAt mAgaM yaha nizcaya ratnatraya hI hai| devazAstra guru me ghaTAkAra pariNata hone kI yogyatA hai, usake lie yadi kI pratIti athavA sapta tatva ke zraddhAna rUpa samyagdarzana, kunbhakArAdi nimitta kAraNoM kA yoga nahI milatA hai to jIvAdi tatvoM ko jAnane rUpa samyagjJAna aura vrata, samiti 1. ee samve bhAvA puggaladambapariNAmaNippaNA / kevalajiNehi bhaNiyA kaha te jIvo ti baccaMti // 4 // 2. va ya jIvaTANA Na guNaTThANA ya asthi jIvassa / jeNa du ede samve puggaladambassa pariNAmA // 5 // -samayasAra, kundakunda
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________________ bhagavAna mahAbora ko madhyAtma-dezamA gupti mAdi pAcaraNa rUpa samyaka caritra-yaha vyavahAra khAsa bAta nahIMhai kintu jo ajIvAzrita pariNamana jIva ke ratnatraya, yadi nizcaya ratnatraya kI prApti meM sahAyaka hai sAya bulamilakara bhanitya sambandhI bhAva se tAdAtmya to vaha paramparA se mokSamArga hotA hai / vyavahAra ralatraya jaisI pravasthA ko prApta ho rahe haiM unheM prajIba mAnanA kI prApti bhaneka bAra haI parantu nizcaya ratnatraya kI prApti samyaktva kI prApti me sAdhaka hai| rAgAdika bhAva ajIra ke binA vaha mokSa kA sAdhaka nahI bana skii| haiM, yaha bAta yahAM taka siddha kI gaI hai| nizcaya ratnatraya prAtmA se sambandha rakhatA hai| isakA yahA~ 'majIva hai isakA itanA hI tAtparya hai ki ve artha yaha nahIM hai ki vaha mokSamArga meM prayojana bhUta jIvA- jIva kI svAbhAvika pariNati nhiiN| yadi jIva kI jIvAdi padArthoM ke zraddhAna aura jJAna ko nathA vrata samiti svabhAva pariNati hotI to trikAla me bhI inakA prabhAva gupti rUpa pAcaraNa ko heya mAnatA hai| usakA abhiprAya nahI hotA, parantu jisa paudagalika karma kI savasthA meM ye itanA hI hai ki ina saba kA prayojana prAtmazraddhAna, jJAna bhAva hote hai usakA prabhAva hone para svayaM vilIna ho paura prAcaraNa me hI sanihita hai anyathA nhii| isaliye jAte hai| sabako karate hue mUla lakSya kI pora dRSTi rarakhanA caahiye| saMsAracakra se nikala kara mokSa prApta karane ke prabhi nava padArthoM ke astitva ko svIkRta karate hue lASI prANI ko puNya kA pralobhana apane lakSya se bhraSTa kara kundakunda svAmI ne samyagdarzana kI paribhASA isa prakAra detA hai, isaliye pAnava padArtha ke vivecana ke pUrva hI ise kI hai saceta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "he mamakSa prANI! tU bhayatyeNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA ya puNNapArva c| mokSa rUpI mahAnagara kI yAtrA ke liye nikalA hai| dekha, prAsavasaMvaraNijjarabadho mokkho ya sammatta // 13 // kahI bIca me puNya ke pralobhana meM nahIM par3a jaanaa| yadi mUlArtha-nizcaya se jAne hue jIva, majIva, puNya, usake pralobhana me par3A to eka jhaTake me Upara se nIce mA pApa, prAsrava, savara, nirjarA, badha mora mokSa ye no padArtha jAyegA paura sAgaro paryanta ke liye usI puNya mahala meM samyagdarzana haiM / yahA~ viSaya aura viSayI me prabheda karate najara kaida ho jAyegA / dayA, dAna, vratAcaraNa pAdi hue nau padArthoM ko hI samyagdarzana kaha diyA hai| vastutaH bhAva loka me puNya kahe jAte hai aura hiMsAdi pApoM meM ye mamyagdarzana ke viSaya haiN| pravRttirUpa bhAva pApa kahe jAte hai| puNya ke phalasvarUpa __ jIva' cetanA guNa se sahita tathA sparza, rasa, gandha, puNya prakRtiyo kA bandha hotA hai aura pApa ke phalasvarUpa varNa maura zabda se rahita hai| jIva ke sAtha pranAdi kAla pApa prakRtiyo kaa| jaba una puNya pApa prakRtiyo kA udayase karma-naukarma rUpa pudgala kA sambandha calA bhA rahA hai| kAla pAtA hai taba jIva ko sukha-dukha kA anubhava hotA mithyAtvadazA me yaha jIva, zarIra rUpa no karma ko pariNati hai| paramAcaM se vicAra kiyA jAye to puNya pora pApa ko prAtmA kI pariNati mAnakara usame ahaMkAra karatA donoM prakAra kI prakRtiyoM kA bandha isa jIva ko sa hai-"isa rUpa meM hUM' aisA mAnatA hai| isaliye sarvaprathama hI rokane vAlA hai| svatantratA kI icchA karane vAlA isakI zarIra se pRthakatA siddha kI jAtI hai| usake bAda manuSya jisa prakAra lohazRMkhalA se dUra rahanA cAhatA hai|" jJAnAvaraNAdi dravya kama aura rAgAdi bhAva karmoM se samyagdarzana prApta karane ke icchuka prANI ko bandhana isakA pRthakatva dikhAyA jAtA hai| kahA gayA hai-he kI apekSA puNya aura pApa ko eka mamAna mAnanA bhAvabhAI ! ye saba pudgala dravya ke pariNamana se niSpanna haiM, tU zyaka hai samyagdarzana, puNya rUpa mAcaraNa kA niSedha nahIM inhe jIva kyo mAna rahA hai ? karatA kintu use mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa mAnane kA jo spaSTa hI majIva hai unake pajIba kahane meM koI niSedha karatA hai| samyagdaSTi jIva, apane pada ke anurUpa 1. parasamalavaga, pravatta cedaNAmuNamasaha / jANa paliMgaragahaNaM jIvanaNiTThi saMThANa // 46 // -samayasAra, kundakunda
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________________ 5, barSa 13, ki. 1 anekAnta puNyAcaraNa karatA hai aura usake phalasvarUpa prApta hue indra, vRkSa ko ukhAr3anA hai to usake patte noMcane se kAma nahIM cakravartI prAdi ke vaibhava kA upabhoga bhI karatA hai, parantu calegA, kintu usakI jar3a para prahAra karanA hogaa| rAgazraddhA meM yahI bhAva rakhatA hai ki hamArA yaha puNyAcaraNa dveSa kI jar3a hai bheda vijJAna kA prabhAva / prataH bhedavijJAna ke mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa nahIM hai aura usake phalasvarUpa dvArA unhe apane svarUpa se pRthaka samajhanA, yahI unako jo vaibhava prApta hotA hai vaha merA svapada nahI hai| naSTa karane kA vAstavika upAya hai| mokSAbhilASI jIva saMkSepa meM jIva dravya kI do avasthAyeM hai-eka sasArI ko isa bhedavijJAna kI bhAvanA taba taka karate rahanA cAhiye bhaura dUsarI mkt| iname saMsArI avasthA azuddha hone se jaba taka ki jJAna, jJAna meM pratiSThita nahI ho jaataa| heya hai aura makta avasthA zuddha hone meM upAdeya hai| sasAra siddhoM ke pranantaveM bhAga aura prabhavya rAzi se ananta kA kAraNa prAsrava aura bandha tatva hai tathA mokSa pravasthA guNita karma paramANugoM kI nirjarA saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI kA kAraNa savara aura nirjarA hai| prAtmA ke jina bhAvoM ke prati samaya ho rahI hai, para aisI nirjarA se kisI kA se kama mAte hai unhe mAnava kahate hai| aise bhAva cAra haiM kalyANa nahIM hotA, kyoki jitane karma para paramANupro ko 1 mithyAtva, 2 aviramaNa, 3 kaSAya aura 4 yoga / ina nirjarA hotI hai utane hI kama paramANa mAnavapUrvaka bandha bhAvoM kA yathArtha rUpa samajhakara unheM pAramA se pRthaka karane ko prApta ho jAte hai| kalyANa, usa nirjarA se hotA hai kA puruSArtha samyagdRSTi jIva ke hI hotA hai| jisake hone para navIna karma paramANu po kA prAsrava aura prAsravatatva kA virodhI tatva sabara hai prata adhyAtma bandha nahIM hotaa| aisI nirjarA samyagdarzana hone para hI grantho me prAsrava ke pranantara saMvara kI carcA pAtI hai|' hotI hai| bhAsrava kA ruka jAnA savara hai| jina mithyAtva, avira- samyagdarzana hone para samyagdaSTi jIva kA pratyeka maNa, kaSAya aura yoga rUpa pariNAmo se prAsrava hotA hai kArya nijaMrA kA sAdhaka ho jAtA hai| vAstava me samyagdRSTi unake viparIta samyaktva, sayama niSkaSAya vRtti aura yoga jIva ke jJAna aura vairAgya ko adabhuta sAmarthya hai| jisa nigraha rUpa gupti se saMvara hotA hai madhyAtma me isa saMvara prakAra viSa kA upabhoga karatA hA vaMdya maraNa ko prApta kA mUla kAraNa bhedavijJAna ko batAyA hai| karma aura no. nahI hotA aura pratibhAva se madirA pAna karane vAlA karma to spaSTa hI prAtmA se bhinna hai, ataH unase bheda- puruSa mada ko prApta nahIM hotA usI prakAra samyagdRSTi vijJAna prApta karane me mahimA nahI hai| mahimA to una jIva bhogopabhoga me pravRtti karatA humA bhI bandha ko rAgAdika bhAva kamo se apane jJAnopayoga ko bhinna karane prApta nahIM hotaa| suvarNadatIcar3a me par3A rahane para bhI meM hai, jo tanmayI bhAva ko prApta hokara eka dikha rahe hai| jaMga ko prApta nahI hotA aura lohA thoDI mI sadaM pAkara mithyAdaSTi jIva, isa jJAnadhArA pIra mohavAga ko bhinna- jaMga ko prApta nahIM ho jAtA hai| yaha suvarNa aura lohA kI bhinna nahIM samajha pAtA, isaliye vaha kisI padArtha kA apanI-apanI vizeSatA hai| jJAna hone para usame tatkAla rAga-dveSa karane lagatA hai, yadyapi prAtmA aura paudagalika karma donoM hI svatantra parantu samyagdaSTi jIva una dono pArAmro ke antara ko dravya hai aura donoM meM cetana acetana kI apekSA pUrva-pazcima samajhatA hai isalie vaha kisI padArtha ko dekhakara umakA / jaisA antara hai, phira bhI anAdikAla se inakA eka kSetrAvagAha jJAtA draSTA to rahatA hai parantu rAgI-dveSI nahI hotaa| rUpa saMyoga banA rahA hai| jisa pakAra cumbaka me lohA jahA~ yaha jIva, rAgAdi ko apane jJAtA draSTA svabhAva me ko khIMcane kI aura lohA me khica jAne kI yogyatA hai anubhava karane lagatA hai vahI unake sambandha se hone vAle usI prakAra prAtmA me karma rUpa pudgala ko khIcane kI rAga-dveSa se baca jAtA hai / / aura karma rUpa pudgala meM khice jAne kI yogyatA hai| rAga-dveSa se baca jAnA hI saccA saMvara hai| kisI apanI apanI yogyatA ke kAraNa donoM kA eka kSetrAvagAha 1. pAzravanirodhaH saMvaraH / tatvArtha sUtra-gapicchAcArya
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra madhyAtma-zAnA rUpa baSa ho rahA hai| isa bAMdha kA pramula kAraNa sneha-mAva karmabandhana se mukta nahI ho pAtA, parantu usa bavAna paura rAgabhAva hai| jisa prakAra pulibala sthAna meM vyAyAma zAna ke sAtha jahA~ samyaka caritra rUpa puruSArca ko karane vAle puruSa ke zarIra ke sAtha jo dhUli kA sambandha aMgIkRta karatA hai vahA~ terA kAma banane meM bilamba nahIM hotA hai usameM pramukha kAraNa zarIra meM lagA humA sneha hai, lgtaa| yahAM taka ki antamahUrta meM bhI kAma bana jAtA usI prakAra kArmaNavargaNA se bhare hue isa saMsAra meM yoga hai| prajJA-bhedavijJAna ke dvArA karma dhaura bhAsmA ko alagarUpa vyAyAma ko karane vAle bIba ke sAtha jo karmoM kA alaga samajhakara pAtmA ko grahaNa karanA cAhiye pora sambandha hotA hai usameM pramukha kAraNa usakI bhAtmA meM karma ko chedanA caahiye| hI vidyamAna sneha rAgabhAva hI hai| isa prakAra pradhyAtma, jIvAjIvAdi padArthoM kI vyAkhyA samyagdRSTi jIva bagdha ke isa vAstavika kAraNa ko apana Dhaga se karatA hai| samajhatA hai isaliye vaha use dUra kara nibaMdha avasthA ko samyagjJAna kI vyAkhyA meM adhyAtma, aneka zAstroM prApta hotA hai, parantu midhyAdaSTi jIva isa vAstavika ke jJAna ko mahatva nahIM detaa| usakA pramukha lakSya para kAraNa ko nahIM samajha pAtA isaliye karor3o varSa kI padArtha se bhinna paura svakIya guNa payaryAyoM se bhinna tapasyA ke dvArA bhI vaha nibaMdha pravasthA ko prApta nahIM mAtmatatva ke jJAna para nirbhara karatA hai| isake hone para kara paataa| mithyAdRSTi jIva karma kA mAcaraNa tapazcaraNa praSTapravacanamAtRkA jaghanya zruta lekara bhI yaha jIva bArahaveM mAdi karatA bhI hai parantu usakA vaha dharmAcaraNa bhogopabhoga guNasthAna taka pahuMca jAtA hai aura antarmuhataM ke bhItara kI prApti ke uddezya se hotA hai, karmakSaya ke liye nhiiN|| niyama se kevalajJAnI bana jAtA hai| parantu pAtma jJAna. samasta karmoM se rahita pAtmA kI jo avasthA hai use ke binA gyAraha bhaga aura no pUrvo kA pAThI hokara bhI mokSa kahate haiN| mokSa zabda hI isakI pUrva hone vAlI baMdha ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai / manya jJAnoM pavasthA kA prayatna karatA hai| jisa prakAra cirakAla se kI bAta jAne do, adhyAtma to kevalajJAna ke viSaya meM bandhana meM paDA humA puruSa bandha ke kAraNoM ko jAnatA hai bhI yaha parcA prastuta karatA hai ki kevalajJAnI nizcaya se tathA bandha ke bheda aura unakI tIvra manda va madhyama prAtmA ko jAnatA hai aura vyavahAra se lokAloka ko| avasthA kI zraddhA bhI karatA hai, para itane mAtra se vaha yaha ThIka hai ki kevalajJAnI kI pAtmajJAna me hI sarvajJatA bandhana se mukta nahI ho sktaa| bandhana se mukta hone ke nihita hai, parantu yaha bhI nizcita hai ki kevalajJAnI ko liye to chainI aura hathaur3A lekara usake chedana kA puruSArtha anya padArthoM ko jAnane kI icchArUpa koI vikalpa nahIM karanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra pranAdi kAla ke karmabandhana hotaa| 7 par3A humA yaha jIva karmabandhana ke kAraNoM ko jAnatA hai padhyAtma, yathAsyAta caritra ko hI mokSa kA sAkSAt tathA usake bheda aura tIvra manda va madhyama avasthA kI kAraNa mAnatA hai, kyoMki usake hone para hI moma hotA zrA bhI karatA hai para itane mAtra se baha karmabandhana se hai| mahAvrata aura samiti ke vikalparUpa jo sAmAyika tathA mukta nahIM ho sktaa| usake liye to samyagdarzana aura chedopasthAnA prAdi cAritra hai ve pahale hI nivata ho jAte samyagjJAna ke sAtha hone vAlA samyakaritra rUpa puruSArtha haiM praupazamika yathAsyAta caritra moma kA sAmAt sAdhaka karanA par3atA hai| isa puruSArtha ko svIkRta kiye binA nahIM hai| use dhAraNa karane vAlA upazAmta moha guNakarmabandhana se mukta honA durlabha hai| sthAnavI jIva niyama se apanI bhUmikA se patita hokara he prANI! mAtra jJAna aura zraddhA ke liye huye berA nIce pAtA hai, parantu bhaya se hone vAlA yathAsyAta cAritra sAgaroM paryanta kA dIrghakAla yoM hI nikala jAtA hai parantu moma kA sApaka niyama se hai| usake hone para yaha bIva 1. sadahadi ya pattediya rodi ya taha puNo ya phAse di / dhamma mogaNimittaM Na du so kamyakkhayaryANamitta / 275 // -samayasAra kunkunda
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________________ 10, 33, ki.2 anekAnta usI maba se mokSa ko prApta karatA hai : svarUpa me sthiratA prastuta karate hue pAgama ke vyavahAra pakSa ko bhI prakaTa yathAzyAta cAritra se hI hotI hai| karate calate haiN| isa prakAra adhyAtma kI dezanA meM nizcaya ratnatraya kundakunda ke bAda hama isa adhyAtmadezanA ko pUjyapAda athavA bhamedarasnatraya hI mokSa kA sAkSAt mArga hai| ke samAdhitantra, iSTopadeza meM puSkalatA se pAte haiN| yogIndra vyavahAra ratnatraya athavA bhedarUpa ratnatraya, nizcaya kA deva kA paramAtmAprakAza aura yogasAra bhI isa viSaya ke sAdhaka hone ke kAraNa upacAra se mokSamArga mAnA jAtA hai| mahatvapUrNa grantha haiN| prakIrNaka stambha ke rUpa meM prAcArya __ mahAvIra svAmI kI pradhyAtmadezanA ko sarvaprathama padmanandI tathA paNDitapravara mAzAdhara jI ne bhI isa dhArA kandakanda svAmI ne apane granthoM meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna diyA ko samucita prazraya diyA hai| pramatacandrasUri ne kundakunda hai| unakA samayasAra to adhyAtma kA grantha mAnA hI svAmI ke adhyAtma rUpa upavana kI surabhi se sasAra ko jAtA hai, para pravacanasAra, pacAstikAya, niyamasAra tathA surabhita kiyA hai yazastilakacampU tathA nIti-vAkyAmRta praSTa pAhara mAdi granthoM meM bhI yathAprasaga adhyAtma kA ke kartA somadevAcArya kI pradhyAtmAmatataraMgiNI bhI isa acchA samAveza humA hai / kunkunda svAmI kI vizeSatA yaha viSaya kA eka uttama grantha hai| rahI hai ki ve adhyAtma ke nizcayanara sambandhI pakSa ko 1. jANadi passadi savvaM vabahAraNayeNa kevalI bhagavaM / kevalaNANI jANadi passadi niyameNa pappANaM / 156 / niyamasAra, kundakunda bhAgavata meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva bhAratIya rahasyavAda ke vikAsa kI rUparekhA dete hue prAra. vaNita sukha kI sabhI avasthAmoM para kaise unhoMne aMtatoDI. rAnADe ne bhAgavata purANa, (skaMda 5 zloka 5-6) gatvA saMkalpa kiyA zarIra para vijaya pAne kA ; jaba se eka anya prakAra ke yogI kA manorajana prasaga udaghata unhoMne bhautika zarIra me apane sUkSma zarIra ko vilIna kiyA hai jisakI parama vihatA ho usakI prAsmAnubhUti karane kA nizcaya kiyA usa samaya ve karnATaka tathA anya kA spaSTatama pramANa thaa| udharaNa yaha hai : 'hama par3hate pradezoM meM bhramaNa kara rahe the ; vahA~ digambara, ekAkI hai ki apane putra bharata ko pRthvI kA rAja saupakara kisa pora unmattavat bhramaNa karate samaya ve bAMsa ke jharamaTa se prakAra unhoMne saMsAra se nilipta bhora ekAMta jIvana bitAne utpanna bhISaNa dAvAnala kI lapaToM me jA phase the maura kA nizcaya kiyA ; kaise unhoMne eka agha, bahare yA gUge taba kisa prakAra unhoMne apane zarIra kA aMtima samarpaNa manaSya kA jIvana bitAnA prArambha kiyA; kisa prakAra va pragnideva ko kara diyA thaa| yaha vivaraNa vastutaH jaina nagaroM aura prAmo meM, khAno aura udyAno me, vanoM aura parvato me samAna manobhAva se rahane lage; kisa prakAra unhone paramparA ke anurUpa hai jisameM unake prAraMbhika jIvana ke una logoM se ghora apamAnita hokara bhI mana me vikAra na anya vivaraNa bhI vidyamAna haiN| kahA gayA hai ki unakI pAne diyA jinhoMne una para patthara aura gobara pheMkA yA do hasniyAM thI-sumagalA mora sunandA; pahalI ne bharata una para matra-syAga kiyA yA unhe sabhI prakAra se tiraskAra maura brAhmI ko janma diyA aura dUsarI ne bAhubalI pora kA pAtra banAyA, yaha saba hote hue bhI kisa prakAra unakA sandarI ko| sunandA ne aura par3hAnaveM putroM ko janma dIpta mukhamaNDala pora puSTa sugaThita zarIra, unake sabala diyaa| isa paraparA se hameM yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki hasta aura muskarAte hoTha rAjakIya panta pura kI mahilApoM RSabhadeva bacapana me jaba eka bAra pitA kI goda meM baiThe ko prAkRSTa karate the ; ve apane zarIra se kisa sImA taka sabhI zava meM dakSa (gannA li ho paayaa| gAne ko nirmoha ye ki the usI sthAna para malatyAga kara dete jahA~ dekhate hI RSamadeva ne use lene ke lie apanA mAMgalika ve bhojana karate, tathApi, unakA mana kitanA sugadhita thA lakSaNoM se yukta hAtha phailA diyA, bAlaka kI inu ke prati ki usake dasa mIla pAsapAsa kA kSetra usase suvAsita ho pabhiruci dekhakara indra ne usa parivAra kA nAma ikSvAku uThatA; kitanA paTala praSikAra thA unakA upaniSadoM me rakha diyaa|
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________________ prAkRta sAhitya meM samatA kA svara hA premasumana jaina prAkRta sAhitya kaI dRSTiyoM se sAmAjika aura prAkRtoM ke zabda hI prAkRta sAhitya meM prayukta nahIM hue haiM mAdhyAtmika kSetra se samatA kA poSaka hai| isa sAhitya prapitu loka meM pracalita una dezaja zabdoM kI bhI prAkRta kI prAdhAra zilA hI samatA hai kyoMki bhASAgata, pAtragata sAhitya me bharamAra hai jo pAja eka zaba-sampadA ke rUpa evaM cintana ke dharAtala para samatvabodha ke aneka udAharaNa meM vidvAnoM kA dhyAna pAkarSita karate haiN| dakSiNa bhArata prAkRta sAhitya meM upalabdha haiN| kI bhASAmoM meM kannar3a tamila prAdi ke aneka zamda prAkRta bana-bhASAmoM kA sammAna: sAhitya meM prayukta hue hai / saMskRta ke kaI zabdo kA prAkRtIbhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM prArambha se hI saskRta karaNa kara unheM apanAyA gayA hai| prataHprAkata sAhitya meM bhASA ko prAdhika mahatva milatA rahA hai / saskRta kI zabdo me yaha viSamatA svIkAra nahI kI gayI hai ki kucha pradhAnatA ke kAraNa jana sAmAnya kI bhASAmoM ko prArambha viziSTa zabda ucca zreNI ke hai kucha nimna zreNI ke kucha hI me vaha sthAna nahIM mila pAyA jisakI ve adhikAriNI thii| zabda paramArtha kA jJAna, karA sakate haiM kucha nhiiN| ityaadi| prataH sAhitya-sRjana ke kSetra me bhASAgata viSamatA ne kaI ziSTa aura loka kA samampaya:viSamatAmoM ko janma diyA hai| prabaddha aura loka-mAnasa prAkRta sAhitya kathAvastu bhora pAtra-citraNa kI dRSTi ke bIca eka antarAla banatA jA rahA / prAkRta sahitya ke se bhI samatA kA poSaka hai / isa sAhitya kI viSaya vastu manISiyoM ne prAkRta bhASA ko sAhitya mora cintana ke meM jitanI vividhatA hai, utanI pora kahIM upalabdha nahIM ghagatala para saskRta ke samAna pratiSThA pradAna kii| isase hai| saskRta me vaidika sAhitya kI viSaya vastu kA eka bhASAgata samAnatA kA sUtrapAtra humA aura saMskRta tathA nizcita svarUpa hai / laukika saskRta sAhitya ke grantho me prAkRta, samAntara rUpa se bhAratIya sAhitya aura AdhyAtma AbhijAtya varga ke pratinidhitva kA hI prAdhAnya hai / mahAkI saMvAhaka bnii| bhArata isakA apavAda hai, jisameM loka pora ziSTa dono prAkRta sAhitya kA kSetra vistRta hai| pAli, argha- vargoM ke jIvana kI jhAMkiyAM hai kintu bhAge calakara saMskRta mAgadhI, apabhraMza Adi vibhinna vikAsa kI dazAmoM se me aisI racanAyeM nahIM likhI gyii| rAjakIya jIvana pora gujarate hue prAkRta sAhitya puSTa humA hai| prAkRta bhASA ke sukha samRddhi ke varNaka hI isa sAhitya ko bharate rahe, sAhitya meM deza kI una sabhI jana boliyoM kA pratinidhitva kucha apavAdoM ko chodd'kr| hamA hai, jo apane-apane samaya meM prabhAvavAlI thiiN| prataH prAkRta sAhitya kA sampUrNa itihAsa viSamatA se samatA pradezagata evaM jAtigata sImAmoM ko tor3akara prAkRta kI pora pravAhita hamA hai| usame rAjApoM ko kapAeM hai sAhitya ne pUrva se mAgaSI uttara se zaurasenI pazcima se to lakar3ahAroM aura choTe-choTe karma zilpiyo kI bhii| buddhipaizAcI dakSiNa se mahArASTrI prAdi prAkRtoM ko saharSa mAnoM ke jJAna kI mahimA kA pradarzana hai to mole pajJAnI svIkAra kiyA hai.kisI sAhitya meM bhASA kI yaha vividhatA pAtroM kI sarala bhaMgimAeM bhI haiN| brAhmaNa, kSatriya jAti usake samatvaboSa ko hI dyotaka kahI jaayegii| ke pAtra kathAnoM ke nAyaka hai to zuddha aura vaizya jAti ke bAmagata-samatA: __ sAhasI yuvakoM kI gauravagApA bhI isa sAhitya meM varNita mASAgata hI nahIM, apitu zabdagata samAnatA ko bhI hai| aisA samanvaya prAkRta ke kisI bhI anya meM dekhA jA prAkRta sAhitya meM paryApta sthAna milA hai| kevala vibhinna sakatA hai| 'kuvalayamAlAkahA, aura samarAindhakahA, isa
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________________ 12, barSa 33, ki01 anekAnta prakAra kI pratinidhi racanAeM haiN| nArI aura puruSa pAtroM sAmAyamA tasso prayANa bhekse| kA vikAsa bhI kisI viSamatA se mAkAnta nahIM hai isa -1-2-2-17 // sAhitya meM maneka aise udAharaNa upalabdha haiM jinameM putra pataH abhaya se samaMtA kA sUtra prAkRta pranyoM ne hameM paura pUtriyoM ke bIca koI dIvAra nahIM khar3I kI gayI hai| diyA hai vastutaH jaba taka hama apane ko bhayamukta nahIM beTI aura baha ko samAnatA kA darjA prApta rahA hai / prataH kareMge taba taka dUsaroM ko samAnatA kA darjA nahIM de skte| sAmAjika pakSa ke jitane bhI dRzya prAkRta sAhitya me prataH pAsmA ke svarUpa ko samajhakara rAga dveSa se Upara upasthita kie haiN| unameM nirantara yaha bhAdazaM sAmane uThanA hI abhaya me jInA hai, samatA kI svIkRti hai| rakhA gayA hai ki samAja meM samatA / viSamatA kI jananI vyakti kA pahaMkara bhI hai| padApoM prANImAtrakI samatA: kI prajJAnatA se pahaMkAra kA janma hotA hai| hama mAna meM mAdhyAtmika kSetra meM samatA ke vikAsa ke lie prAkRta prasanna aura papamAna meM kroSita hone lagate haiM aura hamArA sAhitya kA apUrNa yogadAna hai| prANI mAtra ko samatA sasAra do khemoM meM baMTa jAtA hai| priya aura prapriya kI kI dRSTi se dekhane ke lie samasta bhAsmAnoM ke svarUpa proliyana jA ko ka mAnA gayA hai| dehagata viSamatA koI artha nahI karate haiN| 'dasarvakAlika kA sUtra hai ki jo bandanA na kareM rakhatI hai yadi jIvagata samAnatA kI dizA me cintana usa para kopa mata karo aura vandanA karane para utkarSa karane laga jAe / saba jIva samAna hai isa mahatvapUrNa tathya (dhamaDa) meM mata pAmoko spaSTa karane ke lie prAkRta sAhitya me paneka udAharaNa jaina banena se kuppe vimo na samupha se| die gaye haiN| parimANa kI dRSTi se saba jIva samAna haiN| -5-2.30 / mAna kI zakti saba jIvo me samAna hai jise jIva apane- to tuma sama dhAraNa kara sakate ho| ne prayatno se vikasita karatA hai / zArIrika viSamatA prapratibaddhatA : samatA:padagalo kI banAvaTa ke kAraNa haiN| jIva podgalika hai samatA ke vikAsa meM eka bAdhA yaha bahuta bhAtI hai prataH saba jIva samAna hai| deha pora jIva meM bheda-darzana ki vyakti svayaM ko dUsaroM kA priya athavA papriya karane kI daSTi ko vikasita kara isa sAhitya ne baMSamya kI vAlA samajhane bagatA hai| jise vaha mamatva kI dRSTi se samasyA ko gaharAyI se samAdhita kiyA hai / paramAtmaprakAza dekhatA hai use surakSA pradAna karane kA prayatna karatA hai meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti deha bheda ke mAdhAra para mora jisake prati use deSa paidA ho gayA hai, usakA vaha jIvo me bheda karatA hai, vaha darzana jJAna, cAritra ko jIva manisTa karanA cAhatA hai / prAkRta sAhitya meM isa dRSTi se kA lakSaNa nahIM mAnatA / yathA bahuta satarka rahane ko kahA gayA hai| kisI bhI sthiti yA behivibhedaya jo kuNA jIvaha bheTa vicit / vyakti ke prati pratibaddhatA samatA kA hanana karatI hai patA so vilapamaNa maNaI tahasaNa-jANa-carita // 1.2 // 'bhagavatI pArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai ki saba vastumo se abhaya se samasya: jo mapratibaddha hai (mamatvahIna) vahI saba jagaha samatA ko viSamatA kI janano mUla rUpa se bhaya hai| apane zarIra prApta karatA haiparivAra dhana pAdi sabakI rakSA ke lie hI vyakti pauroM sambasma aparibayo uvi sambatya smbhaa| kI apekSA apanI padhika surakSA kA prabandha karatA hai aura (ma.pA. 1681) dhIre-dhIre viSamatA kI khAI bar3hatI jAtI hai| isa tathya samatA sarvopari:ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI 'sUtrakRtAga' meM kahA gayA hai ki samatA kI sAdhanA ko prAkRta bhASA ke manISiyoM ne samatA usI ke hotI hai jo apane ko pratyeka bhaya se malaga UMcA sthAna pradAna kiyA hai| abhaya kI bAta kahakara (zeSa pRSTha 17 19)
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________________ samrATra muhammada tugalaka aura mahAna jaina zAsana - prabhAvaka zrI jinaprabha sUri jaina granthoM meM jaina zAsana kI samaya-samaya para mahAn prabhAvanA karane vAle mATha prakAra ke prabhAvaka puruSoM kA ullekha milatA hai| aise prabhAvaka puruSoM ke sambandha meM prabhAvaka paritrAdi mahatvapUrNa grantha race gaye haiN| ghATha prakAra ke prabhAvaka puruSa isa prakAra mAne gae hai - prAvacanika dharmakathI, vAdI, naimittika, tapasvI, vidyAvAn, siddha paura kavi / ina prabhAvaka puruSoM ne ghapane asarabAraNa prabhAva se prApati ke samaya jaina zAsana kI rakSA kI, rAjA-mahArAjA evaM janatA ko jaina dharma ko pratibodha dvArA zAsana kI unnati kI eva zobhA baDhAI / dhAryarakSita pramayadevasUri ko prAvanika, pAdaliptasUri ko kavi, vidyAbalI pora siddhavijayadevasUri va jIvadevasUri ko siddha, mallavAdI vaddhavAdI auaura devasUri ko vAdI, bappabhaTTisUri, mAnatuMgasUri ko kavi, siddharSi ko dharmakathI mahendrasUri ko naimittika prAcArya hemacandra ko prAvacanika dharmakathI aura kavi prabhAvaka, 'prabhAvaka caritra' ko muni kalyANa vijaya jI kI mahatvapUrNa prastAvanA me batalAyA gayA hai / kharataragaccha me bhI jinezvarasUri prabhayadevasUri, jinavallabhasUri, jinadattamUri, maNibArI- jina candrasUri, maura jinapatisUri ne vividha prakAra se jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA kI hai| jinapatisUri ke paTTaSara jinezvarasUri ke do mahAn paTTaSara hue- jinaprabodhasUri to ghosavAla aura jinasiMhari zrImAla saMgha me vizeSa dharma pracAra karate rhe| isalie ina do prAcAyoM se kharataragaccha kI do zAkhAeM alaga ho gii| jinasiMhasUri kI zAkhA kA nAma kharatara laghu prAcArya prasiddha ho gayA, jinake zivya evaM paTTadhara jinaprasUri bahuta bar3e zAsana prabhAvaka ho gae haiM, jinake sambandha meM bhAratIya itihAsakAro va sAdhAraNatayA logoM - ko bahuta hI kama jAnakArI hai| isalie yahA~ unakA zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera prAvazyaka paricaya diyA jA rahA hai / vRddhAcAyaM prabambAvalI ke jinaprabhasUri prabandha meM prAkRta bhASA me jinaprabhasUri kA pracchA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai, unake anusAra ye mohila bAr3I- lADanU rAjasthAna ke zrImAla tAmbI gotrIya zrAvaka mahAghara ke putra ratnapAla kI dharma patnI khetaladevI kI kukSi se utpanna hue the| inakA nAma subhaTapAla thA / sAta mATha varSa ko bAlyAvasthA meM hI padmAvatI devI ke vizeSa saMketa dvArA zrI jinasihari ne unake nivAsa sthAna me jAkara subhaTapAla ko dIkSita kiyA sUri jI ne apanI dhAyu pratpajJAta kara saM0 1341 kaDhavANA nagara meM inhe prAcArya pada dekara apane paTTapara sthApita kara diyaa| 'upadeza saptatikA' meM jinaprabhasuri saM0 1332 me hue likhA hai, yaha sambhavataH janma samaya hogaa| thor3e hI samaya meM jinasiMha sUri jI ne jo padmAvatI prArAdhanA kI thI vaha unake ziSya - jinaprabhasUri jI ko phalavatI ho gaI aura Apa vyAkaraNa, koza, chaMda, lakSaNa, sAhitya, nyAya, SaTdarzana, maMtra-taMtra aura jaina darzana ke mahAn vidvAn bana ge| dhApake racita vizAla aura mahatvapUrNa vividha viSayaka sAhitya se yaha bhalI-bhAMti spaSTa hai| dhanya gacchIya mora kharataragaccha kI rudrapallIya zAkhA ke vidvAnoM ko mApane adhyayana karAyA evaM unake grathoM kA saMzodhana kiyA / sAdhAraNa vidvatA ke sAtha-sAtha padmAvatI devI ke sAnidhya dvArA mApane bahuta se camatkAra dikhAye haiM jinakA varNana kharataragaccha paTTAvaliyoM se bhI adhika tapAgacchIya granthoM me milatA hai aura yaha bAta vizeSa ullekha yogya hai| sa0 1503 meM somadharma me upadeza-saptatikA nAmaka apane mahatvapUrNa grantha ke tRtIya gurutvAdhikAra ke paMcama upadeza meM jinaprabhasUri ke bAdazAha ko pratibodha evaM kaI
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________________ 14, 0ki.. anekAnta camatkAroM kA vivaraNa diyA hai| prArambha meM likhA hai ki kalyAnayanIya mahAvIra pratimA kalpa ke likhane vAle isa kaliyuga meM kaI prAcArya jina zAsana rUpI ghara meM jinasiMhasUri-ziSya' batalAye gaye haiM mataH jinaprabhasUri dIpaka ke samAna hae / isa sambandha meM mleccha pati ko yA unake kisI guru-bhrAtA ne isa kalpa kI racanA kI hai| pratiboSa ko dene vAle zrI jinaprabhasUri kA udAharaNa isame spaSTa likhA hai ki hamAre pUrvAcArya zrI jinapatisUri khAnane lAyaka hai| anta meM nimna zloka dvArA unakI jI ne saM0 1233 ke prASAr3ha zukla 10 guruvAra ko isa stuti kI gaI hai pratimA kI pratiSThA kI thI aura isakA nirmANa jinapatisa zrI jinaprabhaH sUri ritAzeSa taamsH| sUri ke cAcA mAnadeva ne karavAyA thaa| antima hindU bhadraM karota saMghAya, zAsanasya prabhAvakaH / / 1 / / samrATa pRthvIrAja ke nidhana ke bAda turko ke bhaya se seTha isI prakAra saMvat 1521 meM tapAgacchIya zubhazIla rAmadeva ke sUcanAnusAra isa pratimA ko kaMyavAsa sthala gaNi meM prabandha pacazatI nAmaka mahatvapUrNa grantha banAyA kI vipula bAlU me chipA diyA gayA thaa| sa0 1311 ke jisake prArambha meM hI zrI jinaprabhasUri jI ke camatkArika dAruNa dumikSa meM jojjaga nAmaka sUtradhAra ko svapna dekara 16 prabandha dete hue anta meM likhA hai yaha pratimA pragaTa huI aura zrAvakoM ne mandira banavAkara 'iti kiyanto jinaprabhasUri pravadAtasambandhAH" virAjamAna kii| saM0 1385 me hAsI ke sikadAra ne isa pramya meM jinaprabhasUri sambandhI aura bhI kaI zrAvako ko bandI banAyA aura isa mahAvIra bimba ko jJAtavya prabandha haiN| uparokta 16 ke atirikta naM020, dillI lAkara tugalakAbAda ke zAhI khajAne me rakha 306, 314 tathA anya bhI kaI prabandha mApake sambandhita diyA / janapada vihAra karate hue jinaprabhasUri dillI padhAre zita jinaprabhasUri utpatti prabandha va anya eka ravivarddhana aura rAja sabhA me paDitoM kI goSThI ke dvArA samrATa ko likhita vistRta prabandha hai| kharataragaccha vahada-guruvAvalI. prabhAvita kara isa prabhu-pratimA ko prApta kiyaa| muhammada yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI ke prata me jo vatAcArya prabandhAvalI tugalaka ne prakha-rAtri taka sUrijI ke sAtha goSThI kI mora nAmaka prAkRta kI racanA prakAzita huI hai / usameM jinasiMha unhe vahI rkhaa| prAtaHkAla saMtuSTa sulatAna ne 1000 sUri pari jinaprabhasUri ke prabandha kharataragacchIya vidvAnoM ke gAyeM, bahuta sA dravya, vastra-kabala, cadana, karpUrAdi sugadhita likhe hue hai| evaM kharataragaccha kI pAvalI prAdi me bhI padArtha sUrijI ko bheMTa kiyaa| para guruzrI ne kahA ye saba kucha vivaraNa milatA hai para sabase mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA yA sAdhunoM ko lenA prakalpya hai / sulatAna ke vizeSa anurodha kArya vizeSa kA samakAlIna vivaraNa vividha tIrthakalpa ke se kucha vastra-kaMbala unhone 'rAjAbhiyoga' se svIkAra kanyAnayanIpa mahAvIra pratimA kalpa aura usake kalpa kiyA aura mahammada tugalaka ne bar3e mahotsava ke sAtha parizeSa meM prApta hai| usake anusAra jinaprabhasari jI ne yaha jinaprabhasUri maura jinadevasUri ko hAdhiyoM para mArUr3ha kara muhammada tugalaka se bahuta bar3A sammAna prApta kiyA thaa| pauSadhazAlA phuNcaayaa| samaya-samaya para sUrijI eva unake unhone kannANA kI mahAvIra pratimA sulatAna se prAptA ziSya jinadevasUri kI vidvattAdi se camatkRta hokara kara dillI ke jaina mandira me sthApita karAyI thii| pIche se sulatAna ne zatrujaya, giranAra, phalaudI mAdi tIyoM kI rakSA muhammada tugalaka ne jinaprabhasUri ke ziSya 'jinadevasUriko ke lie pharamAna die| kalpa ke racayitA ne anta meM surattAna sarAi dI thI' jiname cAra so zrAvakoM ke ghara, likhA hai ki mahammadazAha ko prabhAvita karake jinaprabhasUripauSaSazAlAba mandira banAyA usI meM ukta mahAvIra jI ne bar3I zAsana prabhAvanA eva unnati kii| isa prakAra svAmI ko birAjamAna kiyA gyaa| inakI pUjA va bhakti pacamakAla me caturtha pAre kA bhAsa kraayaa| zvetAmbara samAja hI nahIM, digambara aura anya matAva- upayukta kamnApaya mahAvIra kalpa kA pariveSa rUpa sambo bhI karate rahe haiN| anya kalpa siMhAtimakasUri ke pAdeza se vivAtilaka muni
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________________ sabATa mahammada tugalaka aura mahAn na zAsana-prabhAvaka bhI binabhari ne likhA hai jisameM jinaprabhasUri bhora jinadevasUri ko mizrita saMgraha prati hamAre saMgraha meM hai, para vaha apUrNa ho -zAsana prabhAvanA va muhammada tugalaka ko savizeSa prabhAvita prApta huii| hama upadeza saptati, prabandha-paMcazatI evaM prabandha karane kA vivaraNa hai| ye dA hA kalpa jinaprabhasUrijI kI saMgrahAdi prakAzita prabandhoM ko dekhane kA pAThakoM ko vidyamAnatA meM race gae the| isI prakAra unhI ko sama- anurodha karate haiM jisase unake cAmatkArika prabhAva bhora kAlIna racita jinaprabhasUri gIta tathA jinadevasUri gIta mahAna vyaktitva kA kucha paricaya mila jaaygaa| jina hameM prApta hue jinhe hamane sa. 1664 me prakAzita apane prabhasUri jI kA eka mahatvapUrNa maMtra-taMtra saMbaMdhI grantha rahasyaaitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha me prakAzita kara diyA hai| kalpadrama bhI abhI pUrNa rUpa se prApta nahIM humA, usakI uname sTaSTa likhA hai saM0 1305 ke pauSa zukla 8 zani- khoja jArI hai| solahavIM zatAbdI kI prati kA prApta bAra ko dillI meM mahammadazAha se zrojinaprabhasUri mile mantima patra yahAM prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| 'rahasya ne unheM apane pAsa baThA kara mAdara diyaa| kalpadruma' kA prApta prazasurijI ne navIna kAvyo dvArA use prasanna kiyaa| sulatAna ta sagha pratyanIkAnAM bhyNkraadeshaaH| karIyaM jyH| ne inheM dhana-kanaka mAdi bahuta sI cIjeM do mora jo svadeze jayaH paradeze paparAjitatvaM tIrthAvipratyanIkamadhye cAhie, mAMgane ko kahA para nirIha sUrijI ne una etasvayamasya mahApIThasya smaraNena bhavati / hrAM mahamAtaMge prakalpya vastumo kA grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| isase vizeSa zaci caMDAlI amuka daha 2 pa 2 matha 2 uccATaya prabhAvita hokara unheM naI bastI mAdi kA pharamAna diyA 2 haMphaTa svAhA // kRSNa khaDI khaMDa 108 homayet paura vastrAdidvArA svahasta se inakI pUjA kii| uccATanaM vizeSataH / sapannI viSaye / OM rakta cAmuMhenara sa. 1986 me paM0 lAlacanda bha. gAMdhI kA jinaprama- zira tuDa muha mAlinI pamkI pAkarSaya 2 hrIM namaH / sUri paura sulatAna muhammada sambandhI eka aitihAsika prAkRSTi matra sahasratrayajApAta siddhiH siddhiH pazcAt nibandha 'jana' ke raupya mahotsava aMka meM prakAzita hmaa| 108 mAkarSayati / OM hrIM pratyagire mahAvidhe yena jise zrI harisAgara sUrijI mahArAja kI preraNA se pari. kenacit pApaM kRtaM kAritaM anumataM vA nazyatu tatpApaM tatrava baddhita kara paMDitajI ne grantha rUpa me taiyAra kara diyA, jise gacchatu" sa. 1865 meM zrIjinaharisAgarasUri jJAna bhaNDAra, lohAvaTa OM hrIM pratyagire mahAvidhe svAhA vAra 21 lavaNaDalI se devanAgarI lipi va gujarAtI bhASA meM prakAzita kiyA baccA pAturasyopari bhrAmayitvA kAMjike kSiptvA / ture gyaa| DhAsyate kArmaNa bhadro bhavati / pratibhAsampanna mahAna vidvAna jimaprabhasarijI kI do ubhayaliMgI bIja 7 sAThI cokhA 6 palI goSa, pradhAna racanAeM vividhatIrthakalpa pora vidhi mArga-prapA muni RtusnAtAyA: pAna deyaM snigdha madhurabhojanaM / RtugoMjinavijayajI ne sampAdita kI hai, uname se vidhiprapA me tpattipradhAnasUkaDiduvAran vAt ekavarNagodugdhena pIyate hamane jiprabhasUri sambandhI nibandha likhA thaa| isake bIca garbhAdhAnAhina 75 pranaMtara dina 3 garbhavyatyayaH // 7 // hamArA kaI varSoM se yaha prayatna rahA ki sUri mahArAja saMvat 1546 varSe dhAvaNa sudi 13 trayodazI dine sambandhI eka adhyayanapUrNa svatantra vRhagraha prakAzita gurau zrImahapamahAdurge zrI kharataragacche zrI jinabhadrasUri kiyA jAya pora maho0 vinayasAgara jI ko yaha kAma paTTAlakAra zrI jinacandrasUri paTTIdayA calacUlA sahasrakasauMpA gyaa| unhoMne vaha grantha tayAra bhI kara diyA hai, sAtha rAvatAbatAra zrI saMprativijayamAna zrIjina samudrasUri vijayahI sUri jI ke racita stotroM kA saMgraha bhI saMpAdita kara rAjye zrI vAdIndracakra cUNAmaNi zrI taporatna mahopAdhyAya rakhA hai| hama zIghra hI usa mahatvapUrNa grantha ko prakAzana / vineya vAcanAcArya vartha zrI sAdharAja gaNivarANAmAbezena karane meM prayatnazIla haiN| zizyaleza.. lekhi zrI rahasya kalpadamamahAmnAya: Unon sari jI sambandhI prabamboM ko eka satarahavI zatI kI zreyostu / 50 bhaktivalpama gaNisAnnidhyena //
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________________ 11 varSa 33, ki.. anekAnta [patra 11vAM prApta kinAre truTita] itihAsa aura sthala bhramaNa se racayitA ko bar3A premamA uparyukta grantha kA ullekha jinaprabhasUri jI ne va unake inhoMne apane jIvana meM bhArata ke bahuta se bhAgoM meM pari-- samakAlIna rudrapallIya somatilakasUri racita laghutsava bhramaNa kiyA thaa| gujarAta, rAjapUtAnA, mAlavA, madhya TokAdi meM prApta hai / yaha TIkA saM0 1397 meM racI gaI pradeza, varAGa, dakSiNa, karNATaka, laMga, bihAra kozala, paura rAjasthAna prAdhya vidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura se prakAzita avadha, yuktaprAnta aura paMjAba prAdi ke kaI purAtana bhora hai| bIkAnera meM vRhad jJAna bhaMDAra meM hame bahuta varSa pUrva prasiddha sthaloM kI inhoMne yAtrA kI thii| isa yAtrA ke isa grantha kA kucha aMza prApta humA thA jise 'jaina siddhAnta samaya usa sthAna ke bAre meM jo jo sAhityagata aura bhAskara' evaM 'jana satyaprakAza' meM prakAzita kiyaa| usake paramparAzruta bAteM unhe jJAta huii| unako unhoMne zaMkSepa bAra uparyukta 13vIM zatI kI prati kA mantima patra prApta meM lipibaddha kara liyaa| isa taraha usa sthAna yA tIrtha humaa| isa prApta aMza kI nakala Upara dI hai| isa prantha kA eka kalpa banA diyA aura sAtha hI granthakAra ko rAja kI pUrI prati kA patA lagAnA prAvazyaka hai| kisI saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM bhASAoM meM, gadya paura padya donoM bhI samjana ko isakI pUrI prati kI jAnakArI mile to hI prakAra se grantha racanA karane kA eka sA abhyAsa hone hameM sUcita karane kA anurodha karate haiN| ke kAraNa kabhI koI kalpa unhoMne saMskRta bhASA meM likha zrI jinaprabhasUri jI mora unake vividha tIrtha kalpa ke diyA to koI prAkRta meN| isI taraha kabhI kisI kalpa kI saMbaMdha me munijinavijaya jI ne likhA hai-granthakAra 'jinaprabha racanA gadya me kara lo to kisI kI padya me| "prastuta sUri' apane samaya ke eka bar3e bhArI vidvAna aura prabhAvazAlI vividha jIvakalpa kA hamane hindI anuvAda prakAzita karavA the| jinaprabhasUri ne jisa taraha vikrama kI satarahIM zatAbdI diyA hai| meM gala va samrATa akabara bAdazAha ke darabAra me jaina jinaprabhasari kA vidhiprapAmanya bhI vidhi-vidvAnoM kA jagadgurU hIravijayasUri (paura yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri) bahata vaDA aura mahatvapUrNa saMgraha hai| jaina stotra mApane ne zAhI sammAna prApta kiyA thA usI taraha jinaprabhasUri sAta sau banAye kahe jAte haiM, para abhI karIba sau ke lagabhaga ne bhI caudahavI zatAbdI meM tugalaka sultAna muhammadazAha ke upalabdha haiM / itane adhika vividha prakAra ke mora viziSTa darabAra meM bar3A gaurava prApta kiyaa| bhArata ke musalamAna stotra anya kisI ke bhI prApta nahI hai| kalpasUtra kI bAdazAhoM ke darabAra meM jaina dharma kA mahatva batalAne vAle "sandeha vivoSi" TIkA sa. 1364 meM sabase pahale aura usakA gaurava baDhAne vAle zAyada sabase pahale ye hI prApane bnaaii| sa0 1356 me racita dvayAzrayamahAkAvya prAcArya hue| prApakI viziSTa kAvya pratibhA kA paricAyaka hai| sa0 vividhatIrthakalpa nAmaka prastha jaina sAhitya kI eka 1352 se 1360 taka kI mApakI pacAso pacAso racanAyeM viziSTa vastu hai| aitihAsika paura bhaugolika donoM stotroM ke atirikta bhI prApta haiN| sUrimaMtrakalpa evaM prakAra ke viSayoM kI dRSTi se isa grantha kA bahuta kucha calikA hrauMkArakalpa varddhamAnavidyA aura rahasyakalpadruma mahatva hai| jaina sAhitya me hI nahI, samagra bhAratIya sAhitya mApakI vidyAmoM va maMtra-taMtra sambandhI ullekhanIya racanAyeM meM bhI isa prakAra kA koI dUsarA grantha mamI taka jJAta nahIM haiN| prajitazAMti, uvasaggahara, bhayahara bhanuyoga catuSTaya, hmaa| yaha anya vikrama kI caudahavIM zatAbdI me jainadharma mahAvora staba, SaDAvazyaka, sAdhu pratikamaNa, vidagdha mukha. ke jitane purAtana paura vidyamAna tIrtha sthAna the unake maMDana mAdi aneka pranyoM kI mahatvapUrNa TIkArya mApa ne sambandha meM prAyaH eka prakAra kI "gAiDa buka" hai isameM bnaaii| kAtantravibhramavatti, hemapranekArSazeSavRtti, baNita una tInoM kA sakSipta rUpa se sthAna varNana bhI hai rucAdigaNa vRtti prAdi pApako bhyAkaraNa viSayaka racanAyeM paura yathAjJAta itihAsa bhI hai| haiN| kaI prakaraNa pora unake vivaraNa bhI mApane race haiM. prastuta racanA ke avalokana se jJAta hotA hai ki una sabakA yahA~ vivaraNa denA saMbhava nhiiN|
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________________ samrATa mahammada tugalaka aura mahAna jana zAsana-prabhAvaka zrI jinaprabhasUri jinaprabhasUri jI ko eka ullekhanIya pratimA- ki vaha eka vidyA premI aura guNamAhI zAsaka thaa| mUrti mahAtIrtha zatrujaya kI kharatara vasahI meM virAjamAna aitihAsika jaina-kAvya-saMgraha meM prakAzita zrI hai jisakI pratikRti jinaprabhasUri grantha me dI gaI hai| jinaprabhasari ke eka gIta se zrI jinaprabhasUri jI ne prazvapati jinaprabhasUri kI zilpa paramparA yA gAvA satarahavI kutubaddIna ko bhI raMjita va prabhAvita kiyA thAzatAbdI taka to barAbara calatI rahI jisame caritravarddhana mAgama siddhatupurANa bakhANIie, paDibohAi savvaloie / mAdi bahuta baDe-baDe vidvAna isa paramparA me hue hai| jiNaprabhasari gurU sArikha u ho, viralA dIsaha koie| jinaprabhasUri kA zreNika dvayAzraya kAvya pAlItAnA se pAThAhI, pAThAmihi ca upi, teDAvaisuritANu e| mapUrNa prakAzita huA thA use susampAdita rUpa se prakAzana puhasitu mukhajinaprabhasUri caliyau jimi sasi iduvimANi / karanA mAvazyaka hai| prasapati kutubadonu manirajiu, dITheli jinaprabhasUri e // hamArI rAya me zrI jinaprabhasari jI ko yahI gaurava ekatihI mana sAsa u pUchai, rApa maNAraha pUri e / / pUrNa sthAna milanA cAhie jo anya kharatara gacchIya caage| dAdA-guruSoM kA hai| inako itihAsa prakAzana dvArA tapAgacchIya jinaprabhasUri prAndho me porojasAha ko bhAratIya itihAsa kA eka nayA adhyAya jar3egA / sulatAna pratibodha dene kA ullekha milatA hai para ve prabandha, savA so mahammada tugalaka ko itihAsakAro ne pradyAvadhi jisa varSa vAda ke honese smRti-doSa se yaha nAma likhA jAnA dRSTikoNa se dekhA hai. vastutaH vaha ekAGgI hai| jinaprabhasUri sabhava hai sambandhI samakAlIna prApta ullekho se yaha siddha hotA hai nAhaToM ko gavAr3a, bIkAnera 000 (pRSTha 12 kA zeSAza) unhoMne parigraha-sagraha se mukti kA saketa diyA hai| bhayA- sAmAyika kA mukhya lakSaNa ho samatA hai| mana ko tura vyakti hI madhika parigraha karatA hai prataH vastupro ke sthiratA ko sAdhanA samabhAva se hI hotI hai / vaNa-kaMcana, prati mamatva ke tyAga para unhone bala diyA hai, kintu zatru-mitra prAdi viSamatAmo me prAsakti rahita ho kara mamatA ke lie saralatA kA jIvana jInA bahuta prAvazyaka ucita pravRtti karanA hI sAmAyika hai| yahI samabhAva batalAyA gayA hai| banAvaTIpana se samatA nahI pAyegI, sAmAyika kA tAtparya hai| yathAcAhe vaha jIvana ke kisI bhI kSetra me ho| yadi mamatA samabhAvo sAmaiyaM taNa-kaMcaNa sattu-mitta visatti / nahIM hai, to tapasyA karanA, zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA, jirabhisacittaM ciya pavittippahA // mauna rakhanA mAdi saba vyartha hai isa taraha prAkRta sAhitya meM samatA kA svara kaI ki kAhadi vaNavAso kAyakleso vicitta ubvaaso| kSetro meM gaMjita hupA hai / prAvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki maubhaya moNayahI samavArahiyassa smnnsy| usakA vartamAna jIvana meM vyavahAra ho| bAja kI vikaTa (niyamasAra0 124) samasyAmoM se jujhane ke lie samatA darzana kA vyApaka prAkRta sAhitya me sAmAyika kI bahuta pratiSThA hai| upayoga kiyA jAnA panivArya ho gayA hai| 000
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________________ jaina karma-siddhAnta - zrI zyAmalAla pANDavIya bhAratIya saMskRti prArambha se hI mAdhyAtmikatA ke kiye jAte hai| acchA prAcaraNa puNya pravRti hai, jo dharma adhika nikaTa rahI hai| samaya-samaya para anekoM divya ko utpanna karatI hai| dharma karane se puNya tathA adharma evaM mahAna prAsmAno dvArA vibhUSita ima deza kA itihAma karane se pApa utpanna hotA hai| dharmAdharma ko adRSTa bhI dharma evaM darzana se pratyadhika prabhAvita rahA hai| kahate haiN| pradRSTa karmaphala ke utpAdana me kAraNa hotA bhAratIya darzana ke vividha pakSoM ke rUpa nyAya, hai| kintu adRSTa jar3a hai pora jaDa me phalotpAdana zakti vaizeSika, mAMkhya, yoga, mImAMsA, vedAnta, jaina, bauddha tathA cetanA kI preraNA ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| prataH Izvara cArvAka darzana me hame mAnava jIvana ke prati vividha mato kI preraNA se hI pradRSTa phala dene meM saphala hotA hai|' ke darzana hote hai| inameM se cArvAka ko choDakara anya vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra ayaskAntamaNi ko mora samasta bhAratIya darzanoM ne paraloka punarjanma, karma aura suI kI svAbhAvika gati, vRkSo ke bhItara rasa kA nIce mokSa kI dhAraNA ko grahaNa kiyA hai| ye mabhI mAnate hai se Upara kI mora car3hanA' agni kI lapaTo kA Upara kI ki mAnava jaise karma karatA hai, vaisA hI phala bhogatA hai| mora uThanA, vAyu kI tirachI gati, mana tathA paramANuoM zAbdika dRSTi se dharma ke tIna artha pramukha hai| kI prathama parispandAtmaka kriyA, ye saba kArma pradRSTa dvArA pahalA-karma kAraka; karma kA yaha artha jagata prasiddha hai| hote haiN|' dUsarA artha hai--kriyA / isake aneka prakAra hai| sAmAnyata: vividha dAniko ne karma ke dvitIya prathaM ko prAdhAra sAMkhya darzana ke mata me-"valeza rUpI salila se mAnakara hI apane vicAra prakaTa kiye hai| tIsarA artha sikta bhUmi meM karma bIja ke akura utpanna hote haiM, hai-jIva ke mAya baghane vAle vizeSa jAti ke skandha / parantu tatvajJAna rUpI grISma ke kAraNa kleza jala ke sUkha yaha partha prasiddha hai, kevala jaina siddhAnta hI isakA vizeSa jAne para Upara jamIna meM kyA kabhI karma-bIja utpanna ho prakAra se nirUpaNa karatA hai| sakate haiN|' bhAratIya darzana meM kama siddhAnta yoga darzana ke anusAra pAtanjala yogasUtra meM kleza kA nyAya dayAna ke anusAra mAnava zarIra dvArA sampanna mUla karmAzaya vAsanA ko batalAyA hai| yaha karmAzaya isa vividha kama; rAga, dveSa aura moha ke vazIbhata hokara loka bhaura paraloka meM anubhava me pAtA hai| 1. jaina kama siddhAnta pora bhAratIya darzana, pro. udaya- 3. klezasalilAvasiktAyAM hiM buddhibhUmo karma candra jaina, jaina siddhAnta bhAskara kiraNa 1.pra. -vIjADUraM prsuvte| zrI devakumAra jaina moriyanThala ricarca insaTIcyU0 tatvajJAna nidAghaNarItasakalaklezasalilAyAM USarAyAM mArA / pRSTha 38 kutaH karmavIjAnAmaMkuraprasavaH / 2. maNi gamana sUccabhisarpaNamityadRSTa kAraNam / -tatva kaumudI sAMkhyA kA0 67 vaM..sU. 2015 vRkSAmisarpaNamityadRSTa kAraNam / va0sU0 5 / 27 4. klezamUlaH karmAzayaH dRSTAdRSTavedanIyaH / yogasUtra 21 //
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________________ jana karma sivAta momAsA darzana ke anusAra-pratyeka karma me apUrva ki-prANI ko karma kA tyAga nahI karanA cAhiye, kintu (padRSTa) ko utpanna karane kI zakti rahatI hai| karma se karma ke phala kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / prANI kA adhikAra mapUrva utpanna hotA hai aura apUrva se phala utpanna hotA hai| karma karane meM hI hai, phala me nhiiN|' mahAbhArata meM bhI mataH apUrva, karma aura phala ke bIca kI avasthA kA mAtmA ko bAdhane vAlI zakti ko karma kahA hai| botaka hai| karAcArya ne isIlie bhapUrva ko karma kI gosvAmI tulasI dAsa ne bhI rAmacarita mAnasa me karma ko sUkSmA uttarAvasthA yA phala kI pUrvAvasthA mAnA hai| pradhAna kahA hai, vedAnta darzana ke anusAra karma se vAsanA utpanna hotI kama pradhAna vizva kari raakhaa| hai| aura vAsanA se saMsAra kA udaya hotA hai / vijJAna jo jasa karahi so tasa phala cAkhA / / dIpikA me yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra ghara me isa prakAra bhAratIya darzana meM karma siddhAnta ko tathA kSetra meM sthita anna kA vinAza vividha rUpa se pramukhatA dI gaI hai| lagabhaga sabhI darzanikoM ne karma kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu makta anna kA vinAza pAcana / siddhAnta ke viSaya meM apane-apane daSTikoNa se vicAra dvArA hI hotA hai, parantu prArabdha karma kA kSaya bhoga ke prakaTa kara ise jIvana darzana kA pramukha mAdhAra mAnA hai| dvArA hI hotA hai| jaina karma darzanabauddha dharma me bhI, jo ki pranAtmavAdI hai karmoM kI jaina darzana meM kama siddhAnta kA jitanA savistAra vibhinnatA ko hI prANiyo meM vyApta vividhatA kA kAraNa vivecana kiyA gayA hai, vaha anya darzano me karma siddhAnta mAnA hai| agRtara nikAya me samrATa milinda ke prazno ke ke vivecana se kaI gunA hai| jaina vAGamaya me isa sambandha uttara me bhikSa nAgasena kahate haiM-'rAjana" ! karmo ke me vipula sAhitya bhaNDAra upalabdha hai / prAkRta bhASA kA nAnAtva ke kAraNa sabhI manuSya samAna nahIM hote| bhagavAna jaina grantha 'mahAbandha" kama siddhAnta para vizva kA sabase ne bhI kahA hai ki mAnavo kA sadbhAva karmoM ke anusAra vahada grantha hai, jisama cAlIsa hajAra zloka hai| isake hai| sabhI prANI karmoM ke uttAdhikArI hai / karmoM ke anusAra atirikta SaTakhaNDAgama gommaTasAra kamakANDa, labdhisAra hI yoniyo meM jAte hai| apanA karma hI bandhu hai, prAzraya tathA kSapaNAsAra prAdi karma siddhAnta viSayaka vRhada grantha hai aura vaha jIva kA ucca aura nIca rUpa me vibhAga hai| isa prakAra jaina dazana me kama ko vizeSa mahatva karatA hai| diyA gayA hai, tathA usakI sUkSma vivecanA kI gaI hai| yahI nahI bhArata ke lagabhaga sabhI pramakha dhArmika 'karma' kA arthaanthoM meM karma siddhAnta kI mahattA tathA prakRti kA yathA maulika artha kI dRSTi se to karma kA artha vAstava sambhava ullekha milatA hai| gItA kA mAnya siddhAnta hai me kriyA se hI sambandhita hai| mana, bacana eva kAya ke 1. nacApyanutpAdya kimapi apUrva karma vinazyata 7. 'mahArAja kammAnaM nAnAkaraNena manussA nasatve kAlAntaritaM phalaM dAtuM zaknoti / smNkaa| bhAsitaM etaM mahArAja bhagavatA kammarasa mataH karmaNo va sUkSmA kAciduttarAvasthA phalasya kAraNena mANavasattA, kammadAyAdA kammayonI, kammabandhu kammaparisaraNA karma sattaM vibhajati vA pUrvAvasthA apUrvanAmAstIti taya'te / yadidaM honappaNItatAyoti / ' -agussara nikAya zA. bhA. 22 / 4. 8. karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana / mA karmaphalaheturbhUH mA te saMgo'stvakarmaNi // 6. jaina kama siddhAnta aura bhAratIya darzana, pUrvokta, pR. 4. -bhagavadgItA 27 9. 'karmaNA badhyate jantuvidyayA tu vimucyate', -mahAbhArata-zAntiparva (24017)
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________________ 20, varSa 33, ki02 anekAnta dvArA jIva jo kucha karatA hai, vaha saba kriyA yA karma hai| cUMki paramANu bhaunika tatva hai, prataH vastumo ke 'kArama' mana, vacana aura kAya ye tIna usake mAdhyama haiM / ise jIva bhI bhotika tatva hai, isa sambandha meM pAnocakoM ko isa karma yA bhAvakarma kahate haiM yahA~ taka karma ko dhAraNA sabhI bhApatti kA ki "aneko kriyAeM, yathA-sukha, duHkha, pIr3A ko svIkAra hai| yaha dhAraNA kevala saMsArI jovoM kI bhAdi vizuddha rUpa se mAnasika hai, isaliye unake kAraNa bhI kriyA para hI vicAra karatI hai, arthAt kevala cetana ko mAnasika hone cAhie, bhautika nhiiN|" uttara dete hue kriyAeM hI isakI viSaya vastu hai, jar3a kI kriyAmo athavA kahA ki ye anubhava zArIrika kAraNoM se sarvathA jar3a evaM cetana kI kriyAoM me sambandho para anya ghAraNAmo svatatra nahIM hai, kyoMki sukha-dukha ityAdi anubhava me vicAra nahI kiyA jAtA, jaina darzana ina donoM ke udAharaNArtha-bhojana prAdi se sambandhita hote haiN| sambandha meM bhI gambhIratA pUrvaka vicAra karatA hai| isa prabhautika mattA ke sAtha sukha prAdi kA koI anubhava kAraNa usase kama kI vyAkhyA adhika vyApaka eva vistRta nahI hotA, jaise ki mAkAza ke sAtha / ata: yaha mAnA hai| jaina dArzanika kama zabda kI bhautika vyAkhyA gayA hai ki-ina anubhavo ke pIche 'prAkRtika kAraNa' karate haiN| hai, aura yahI karma hai| isI prartha me sabhI mAnavIya anubhavoM paribhASA evaM vyAkhyA ke liye mukhada yA dukhada tathA pasanda yA nApasaMda kama zrI kSa0 jinendra varNI ke anumAra" "bhAvakarma se jimmedAra hai| prabhAvita hokara kucha mUkSma jaDa pudgala mkandha jIva ke pradezo meM praveza pAte hai aura usake mAtha baMghate hai, yaha isI kAraNa vibhinna jaina dArzaniko ne jIva ke bAta kevala jainAgama hI batAtA hai| yaha sukSma skandha rAgadveSAdika pariNAmo ke nimitta meM jo kArmANavargaNA ajIva karma yA dravya karma kahalAte hai aura rUpa rasAdi rUpa pudgala-skandha jIva ke sAtha bandha ko prApta hote haiM, dhAraka mUrtIka hote hai| jaise karma, jIva karatA hai, vaise hI unhe karma kahA hai| prAcArya kunda-kunda ke anusAra-"jaba svabhAva ko lekara dravya karma umake sAtha badhate hai aura kucha rAgadveSa se yuktA pAtmA pracche yA bure kAryoM meM pravRtta kAla pazcAta paripakva dazA ko prApta hokara udaya meM prAte hotA hai, taba karma rUpI raja. jAnavaraNAdi rUpa me prAtmahai uma mamaya inake prabhAva se jIva ke jJAnAdi guNa pradezo me praviSTa hokara sthita ho jAnA hai| zrI prakalaMka tirobhana ho jAte hai| yahI unakA phaladAna kahA jAtA deva ne kama kI sodAharaNa vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai hai sUkSmatA ke kAraNa ve dRSTa nahIM hai| ki- 'jima prakAra pAtra vizeSa me rakhe gae aneka rasa isa prakAra jaina dArzanika yaha mAnate hai ki yadi vAle bIja, puS patathA phaloM kA madirA rUpa meM pariNamana 'kama' monika svarUpa kA hai, to 'kAraNa' bhI bhautika hotA hai| usI prakAra, krodha, mAna, mAyA mora loma rUpI svarUpa kA hogaa| arthAt jaina dharma yaha mAnatA hai ki kaSAyo tathA mana, vacana mora kAya yoga ke nimitta se ki vizva kI sabhI vastuyeM mUkSma skandho yA paramANamo prAtmapradezo me sthita pudagala paramANumo kA karmarUpa meM se banI hai, ataH paramANu hI vastu kA kAraNa hai aura pariNamana hotA hai|" 10. jainandra siddhAnta kopa, bhAga 1 jinendravarNI, 13. pariNadi jadA prappA mahammi prasuhammi rAgadosa bhAratIya jJAnapITha, pR. 25 jdii| ta pavisadi kammaraya NANAvaraNAdibhAvehi / / -pravacanAsAra 65 11. 'karma grantha' 3 14. yathA bhojana vizeSaM prakSiptAnA vividharasabIja pUSpalatAnAmadirAbhAvena parimANaH tathA pUdagalAnAmapi pAtmani 12. jaina darzana kI rUparekhA, esa. gopAlana, vAIlI sthitAnAM yogakaSAyavazAta pariNAmo veditavyaH / IsTarna li. pR0 152 -tatvAryavArtika, pR. 246
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________________ janakarma siddhAnta isa prakAra jaina dazaM niko ne karma kI vizada e jAne para prakura nahI utpanna hotA, usI prakAra karmabIja sUkSma vyAkhyA ko hai jo anya darzano meM kI gaI vyAkhyAnoM ke bhasma ho jAne para bhavAMkura utpanna nahIM hotaa| se nitAnta bhinna hai| jahA~ anya darzana pariNamana-rUpa yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina dArzanikoM ne pAlmA ke bhAvAtmaka paryAya ko kama na kaha kara kevala parispadana svabhAva ko sakArAtmaka vyAkhyA karate hue use vizuddha rUpa kriyAtmaka paryAya ko hI karma kahate haiM, vahA jaina karma evaM pramIma kSamatAmoM vAlI kahA hai| unake anusAra karma siddhAnta ina dono ko hI karma kahatA hai| jaina darzana me ke duSTa prabhAva ke kAraNa vaha apane ko sImita anubhava karma kI yaha vyAkhyA atyanta vyApaka hai / karatI hai| karma ke ima duSTa prabhAva se prAsmA ko mukta karma aura prAtmA karA pAne para hI sadkarmoM kI utpatti hotI hai, sadako lagabhaga sabhI darzana, jo karma kI dhAraNA para vicAra se karmabadha TUTate hai aura karmabandhoM se pUrNa mukti para ho karate hai| karma ko prAtmA se sambandhita avazya mAnate mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra jaina darzana meM hai| jaina dArzaniko ke anusAra prAtmA anAdikAla se mokSa kI dhAraNA kA vikAsa, karma darzana ke vikAsa para karma baMdhana se yukta hai kama badhana janma-janmAntara me prAtmA hI prAdhArita hai| ko bAMdhe rahate hai, ima daSTi meM mAtmA aura karma kA karma ke medasambandha anAdi hai| parantu eka daSTi meM vaha mAdi bhI jaina dArzaniko ne kama kI vahada vyAkhyA karate hue hai; jima prakAra vRkSa maura bIja kA sambandha mantati kI kahA hai ki-mithyArava, majJAna, avirati, yoga, moha dRSTi se anAdi hai, aura paryAya ko apekSA me vara mAdi tathA krodhAdi kaSAya ye mAva jIva aura ajIva ke hai, isI prakAra karmabaghana santAna yA utpani ko daSTi se bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiN| isa prakAra karma ko do pranAdi aura paryAya kI daSTi se mAdi hai| jainadarzana mAghAro bhautika tathA mAnasika ke mAghAra para do bheda me kama aura prAtmA ke sambandha meM isa vyAkhyA ke kAraNa kiye gaye hai-'dravya karma' evaM 'bhAva km'| dravya karma hI mAge calakara use vaijJAnika rUpa diyA hai jisa kAraNa kA artha hai| jahA dravya kA prAtmA me praveza ho gayA ho vaha anya darzano me alaga hai| jaina darzana karmabaghana ko prarthAn jahAM rAgadveSAdi rUpa bhAvo kA nimita pAkara pranAdi aura paryAya kI dRSTi me mAdi mAnabara hI mAge jo kArmANa vargaNArUpa pudagala paramANa mAtmA ke mAtha baMdha yaha aura vyAkhyA karatA hai ki-- paryAya kI dRSTi se jAte hai unheM dravya karma kahate hai| yaha paudagalika hai, paura sAdi hone ke kAraNa pUrva ke karmabaMdhano ko toDA bhI jA inake prora bhI bheda kiye gae hai| sakatA hai| koI bhI sambandha pranAdi hone se prananta nahI bhAvakama prAtmA ke caitanya pariNAmAtmaka hai| inameM ho jAte, virodhI kAraNo kA samAgama hone para panAdi icchA tathA anicchA jaisI mAnasika kriyAnoM kA samAveza sambandha TUTa bhI jAte haiM, jisa prakAra bIja aura vRkSa kA hotA hai| prathAt jJAnAraNAdi rUpa dravya karma ke nimitta sambandha anAdi hote hue bhI, paryAya vizeSa me sAdi hotA se hone vAle jIva ke rAga dveSAdi rUpa bhAvoM ko bhAvakarma hai, aura paryAya vizeSa me kimI bIja vizeSa ke jala jAne kahate haiM / para, marthAta virodhI kAraNoM se samAgama ke kAraNa usame dravya kama bhora bhAva kama ko pArasparika kAryakAraNaprakura utpanna nahI hotaa| isa viSaya meM prAcArya prakalaMka paramparA anAdikAla se calI pA rahI hai| ina dono me deva tatvArtha rAjavAtika (2/7) me aimA hI dRSTAnta naimittika sambandha hai| bhAvakarma kA nimitta dravya kama hai dekara samajhAyA gayA hai ki jima prakAra bIja ke jala aura dravya karma kA nimitta mAvakama hai| rAgadveSAdirUpa 15. micchana puNa duviha jIvamajIvaM taheva aNNANa / paviradi jogo moho kohAdIyA me bhAvA / smysaar-muul| 87 pra0 prahiMsA maMdira prakAzana, dillI
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________________ 22, varSa 23,ki.1 anekAnta bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara dravyakama prAtmA se baMdhatA hai karmaphala-IzvaravAdI darzana Izvara ko karma kA phala mora dravyakarma ke nimitta se pAramA me rAgadveSAdi bhAvoM dAtA mAnate hai| usake anusAra yaha bhajJa prANI apane kI utpatti hotI hai| sukha aura duHkha meM asamartha hai| yaha jIva Izvara kI karma bandha preraNA se svarga meM yA naraka meM jAtA hai|" jaina darzana ke jaina darzana ke anusAra dono hI prakAra ke karmoM se anusAra karma svaya prapanA phala dete hai, kisI ke mAdhyama utpanna karmANa vibhinna kAlAvadhiyoM ke lie manuSya ko se nhii| isI kAraNa kahA hai ki usa karma se utpanna bAMdhakara rakhate hai| isa prakAra kamaMbandhana karma bhora prAtmA kiyA jAne vAlA sukha duHkha karmaphala hai| karmaphala ke sambandha ke pariNAmasvarUpa utpanna avasthA meM hai| yaha karma kI prakRti se prabhAvita hotA hai| jaina darzana ke avasthA kaSAya evaM yoga ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai anusAra zubha evaM azubha bhAvo se kiye gae, karmoM me jIva prAcArya gaddhapiccha ne kahA hai ki" "jIva kaSAya sahita para acchA aura burA prabhAva DAlane kI zakti hotI hai, hone ke kAraNa kama yogya pudagaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| ata: ina bhAvo kA prabhAva kama paramANu po para hI hotA hai isI kA nAma bandha hai| zuddha prAtmA me karma kA baMdha nahI aura imI ke anusAra ve karma apane udaya ke avasara para hotA hai, kintu kaSAyavAna prAtmA hI karma kA baMdha karatA tadanurUpa sukha aura duHkha pradAna karate haiM / hai| prAcArya jinasenAcArya ne bhI karmabaMdha kI lagabhaga aisI hI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki-'yaha prajJAnI isa prakAra jaina darzana meM karma siddhAnta kI pratyanta jIva iSTa aura aniSTa sakalpa dvArA vastu me priya aura sUkSma evaM viSada tathA vaijJAnika vivecanA kI gaI hai jo papriya kI kalpanA karatA hai, isase rAgadveSa utpanna hotA yaha batalAtI hai ki manuSya svaya apane karma kA sRSTA hai aura rAgadveSa se karma kA bandha hotA hai, isa prakAra va bhAgya vidhAtA hai| Izvara yA anya koI zakti na rAgadvaSa ke nimitta se sasAra kA cakra calatA rahatA to usake karma ko nirdhArita karatI hai na hI usake phala ko| yahI nahI IzvarIya yA anya koI aisI zakti use isa prakAra rAgadveSa rUpa bhAvakama kA nimitta pAkara bure kAmoM ke udaya yA phala bhogane se makta bhI nahI karA dravyakarma prAtmA se baMdhatA hai aura dravyakama ke nimina se sktii| kamoM se mukti ke lie kartA dvArA svaya karmakSaya mAtmA me rAgadveSa rUpI bhAvakarma utpanna hotA hai| ina karanA prAvazyaka hai| karmakSaya se koI bhI jIva zuddha ko se utpanna paramANa pratyeka samaya baMdhate rahane se avasthA arthAt mukti yA mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| manantAnanta hote hai| yaha baMdha kevala jIvapradeza ke kSetravartI isI kAraNa svAmI kArtikeya ne kahA hai ki na to koI karma paramANamoM kA hotA hai, bAhara ke kSetra meM sthita lakSmI detA hai aura na koI isakA upakAra karatA hai| karma paramANuSoM kA nahI / prAtma-pradezoM meM hone vAlA bagha zubha mora azubha karma hI jIva kA upakAra bhora apakAra yaha sambhava nahIM haiM ki kisI samaya kinhI pAtma pradezoM karate haiN| ke sAtha bandha ho bhora kisI samaya anya bhAtma pradezo Naya ko bi dedi lacchI Na ko bi jIvasya kuNaI uvayAraM ke saath| pravayAra kamma pi suhAsuha kuNadi // 16. jaina karma siddhAMta pora mAratIya darzana, 16. prajJo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukha duHkhyo| pUrvokta pR0 47 Izvara prerito gaccheta sgaM vAzvabhrameva vaa|| 17. sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAna pudagalAnAdase mahAbhArata vana parva 30128 sa bandhaH / -tatvArthasUtra kAra 18. saMkalpavazo mUDhaH vastviSTAniSTatA nayate rAgadveSoMtatastAmyAM bandha durmocimaznute / 20. tasya karmaNo yAgniSpAyaM sukha duHkha tatkarma phlm| -mahApurANa 24121 -pravacanasAra t..pr.| 124
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________________ jayapura pothIkhAne kA saMskRta jaina sAhitya 0 DA. premacanda rASakA, manoharapura vidvAno me isa viSaya para matabheda hai ki bhArata me se lekara antima mahArAjA mAnasiMha dvitIya (vi0 saM0 saskRta gajakAja ko athavA bolacAla kI bhASA thii| 1979-2027) taka ke samaya meM racita sAhitya parantu yaha nirvivAda matya hai ki isakI dono hI vargoM meM surakSita hai| sammAnita sthiti rahI hai| veda-vedAga, zruti-smati, apane pUrvajoM dvArA nirmita mahatvapUrNa grantha saMgraha ko purANAdi vividha viSayaka grantho kI pratiyA lipibaddha suvyavasthita evaM pRthak vibhAga kA rUpa dene kA zreya mahAkarAkara magRhIta aura surakSita karane me madhyayugIna aura rAjA savAI jayasiMha (man 1700 se 1643 I0) ko hai| madhyAntara kAlIna narezoM kA bahuta bar3A yogadAna rahA hai| prapanI navIna rAjadhAnI mavAI jayanagara kI sthApanA sAtha hI unhoMne navIna mAhitya ke sajana meM bhI vidvAno, ke pazcAta vidyA, kalA paura rAjakIya upakaraNoM paNDito kaviyo bhora lekhako ko prazraya eva protmAhana dene ke sagraha, surakSA evaM vRddhi ke liye hI unhoMne 36 kArakhAne kI paramparA nibhAI hai| unhI ke anukaraNa me mAmanta varga sthApita kiye the / unameM pothIvAnA ananyatama eva gaNanIya tathA anya sampanna logo ne bhI isa pravani ko apanAyA hai| isake turanta bAda hI mahArAjA ne deza-videza se hsthai| phalata: hamAre deza kA bahuta-mA sAhitya isa gharAnoM me ligvita evaM madrita durlabha graMtha upalabdha kiye evaM prAcIna kisI prakAra bacA rhaa| jabaki anyAnya mAmAnya graho me jIrNa eva upayojI grantho kI pratilipiyA~ karavAne, unhe upekSA eva prajJAna ke kAraNa isame bhI adhika sAmagrI nAza murakSita rakhe jAne tathA kucha ko citrita karane ke liye ko prApta huii| isa gratha-sUrakSA daSTi se jaina mandiro ke prAvazyaka paMNDitoM, mulekhakI aura catura citrakAro kI zAstra-bhaNDAge kA yogadAna stutya eva bhavismaraNIya hai| niyuktiyAM kii| taba se yaha pravRti jayapura rAja gharAne me jayapura nagara kI sthApanA se bahana pUrva prAmera kimI na kisI rUpa me makriya hai| rAjadhAnI me hI yahA ke rAjavaza me vidvAnugaga aura vidvata pothIgvAne me saskRta bhASA meM likhe grantha sarvAdhika haiN| samAdara kI bhAvanA vidyamAna thii| jayapUra gajavaza kA jo prAya: mabhI viSayoM se sambaddha haiM / yaha vipula anya rAzi pothIkhAnA isa tathya kA mAkSI hai| yaha pothIvAnA' jayapUra saMskRta-kSetra me eka ujjvala kIrtimAna ke rUpa meM vidyamAna rAjagharAne ke zAmako dvArA apane gajya kI prAntarika hai| mahArAjA mavAI jayasiMha, rAmasiMha, pratApamiha prAdi zAsana vyavasthA ke mamyaka macAlana ko daSTi me vibhinna svayaM saMskRta ke acche vidvAna mora svatha savAI pratApasiMha ne vibhAgo ke rUpa meM sthApita 36 kArakhAnoM meM se eka hai| jo banidhi ke nAma se vikhyAta hai, bhatRhari ke zatakatraya isame bhAmera evaM jayapura gajya ke tatkAlIna zAsakoM dvArA kA ne hindI padya anuvAda kiyA hai / samaya-samaya para sagahIta bhinna-bhinna bhASAmo me likhita pothIvAne kI sAmagrI nimna tIna sagraho me vibhakta bhinna-bhinna viSayo ko pANDulipiyA murakSita hai| hai:-(1) khAsa mohara sagraha, (2) poSokhAnA sagraha, pora jayapura rAjavaza kA pothIvAnA vigata mAna mo varSoM (3) puNDarIka sagraha / eka aura anya saMgraha prAcIna mudrita me sRjita eva lipivaddha amUlya mAhitya ko apane me samA. grantho kA hai| khAsa mohara sagraha me 7500 grantha hai| yaha viSTa karatA hai, jo ukta zAsakoM ke sAhityAnArAga kA saMgraha mAmera ke zAsako kA nijI saMgraha hai| isa magraha me pratIka hai| isameM prAmera eva jayapura rAjya ke bhU. pU. mahatvapUrNa pratiprAcIna pADulipiyA hai| yaha rAjAmro ke zAzako me mirjA rAjA jayamiha (vi.ma. 1678.1724) nijI adhikAra meM rahatA thaa| pothIkhAnA saMgraha ke granthoM
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________________ 24, zaki. 1 anakAnta kI saMkhyA 2350 hai| isa saMgraha ke kucha anya to khAsa 10. anekArtha saMgraha TIkA mohara saMgraha se sthAnAntarita haye hai / isake alAvA imame 11. abhidhAna nAmamAlA. hemacandra pothIkhAne ke karmacAriyoM dvArA likhita, anya lekhako, 12. pabhidhAna cintAmaNi nAmamAlA paNDitoM, kaviyoM prAdi dvArA bheMTa meM prApta eva abhya zrotoM 13. arjuna panAkA se upalabdha grantha haiN| tRtIya puNDarIka saMgraha meM 2851 14. prAcArAga sUtra pradIpikA jinahasa mUri prantha hai jo savAI jayasiMha prathama (vi0ma0 1756-1800) 15. prAdi purANam ke guru ratnAkara puNDarIka aura usake vidvAna uttarA- 16. prApta mImAsAla kRti dhikAriyoM dvArA sakalita hai| caturtha mudrita granthoM ko 17. ekAkSarI nAmamAlA koza, vararuci saMkhyA 3,000 ke lagabhaga hai| isa prakAra pothIkhAne ke 18. ekIbhAva stotram vAdirAja vibhinna sagraho me kula 16000 grantha hai jo saskRta, 16. bhaucitya vicAra carcA, kSemendra prAkRta, apabhraza, braja, baMgalA, marAThI, rAjasthAnI aura 20. karma grantha (karma vipAka vyAkhyA), devendra sUri gujarAtI bhAdi bhASAmo me veda, smRti, purANa, dharmazAstra, 21. karma vipAka itihAsa, vedAnta, nyAya, yoga, mImAsA, bauddha, jaina, strotra, 22. kalyANa mandira stotrama taMtra, bhAgama, matra-zAstra, kAvya, nATaka, campU, vyAkaraNa, 23. kalyANa mandira, kumudacandrAcArya nighaNTa, koSa, chanda-zAstra, rasa, alakAra, Ayurveda, 24. kalyANa mandira sabhASyam, pravarAja zrImAla jyotiSa, kAmazAstra prAdi se sambaddha hai| 25. kaivalya kalpadruma (svarAjya siddhi vyAkhyA) 'khAsa mohara sagraha' ke granthoM kI sUcI kA prakAzana 26. graha bhAva prakAza (bhuvana dIpaka padmaprabha suri) "Literay Heritage of tbe Rulers of Amber 27. catuvizati jinastotram & jaipur" nAmaka pustaka me zrI gopAlanArAyaNa baharA 28. caturvizati tIrthakara stotram ke mampAdakatva meM ho cukA hai| jaina saMskRta pranyo ko 26. candraprabha stotram sUcI isI ke prAdhAra para yahA~ dI jA rahI hai :-- 30. cintAmaNi pAzvanAtha stotram pothIlAne ke 'khAsa mohara sagraha' me 250 ke lagabhaga 31. chando'nuzAranam, hemacandrAcArya jaina grantha upalabdha hote hai; jiname 122 hindI bhASA ke 32. jina tIrthaka gaH aura zeSa saskRta ke hai| hindI grantho kI sUcI vIravANI 33. jina pajara stotram evaM mahAvIra jayantI smArikA 1978 me mere prakAzita lekha 34. jinarAja stava "jayapUra pothIkhAna kA hindI jaina sAhitya" meM dI jA 35. jina sahasranAma stotrama, grAzAghara cukI hai / saskRta granthoM kI sUcI isa prakAra hai:- 36. jina stavana sagraha 1. prakalaka stotram 37. jina stuti (samAcAri) 2. anekArtha koza 38. jina stuti, abhaya mUri 3. anekArtha dhvani maMjarI, kSapaNaka 36. jina stotra saMgraha , vani majarI hemacandra 40. jaina maMtra pATha 5. nAma mAlA, hemacandra 41. jaina maMtra sagraha , nAmavRtti 42. jaina yaMtra lekhana vidhi ,, majarI-praTIka 43. jaina stotrAdi saMgraha ,, zabda sakhyA koza 44. jJAtA dharma kathA sUtram , saMgraha, hemacandra 45. jJAtA dharma kathA sUtram saTambArtham
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________________ 46. jJAnArNava (nityAtaMtra ) 47. vizvalomacakoza muktAvalI, zrIdharasena 48. jyotiSa sArohAra, harSakIti 49. tatvAcigama mokSasUtram 50. tatvArthAgama sUtra TippaNaka: prabhAkara 51. tIrthaMkara caritram 52. karma grantha : kundakundAcArya 53. devAgamastotravRtti, vasunandAcArya 54. dezI nAma mahanta koza 55. dharma rasAyana sUtram 56. dharmazarmAbhyudaya-kAvyam 57. dharmopadeza mAlA padmanandi 58. dhAtu pATha: (sArasvata vyAkaraNa) 59. dhAtu-pATha: (hemacandra ) 60. namaskAra mahAtmyam 61. namaskAra stotrAdayA: 62. navatatva prakaraNam 63. pacAkSara mahAmaMtra 64. padmapurANam 65. padmAvatI stotram 66. pAnAtha stoSa m 67. pratikramaNa sUtram 65. pratyAkhyAna vivaraNam 66. pravrajyA vidhi: 70. maktAmara stotram, mAnatuMgAcArya 71. bhaktAmara stotram saTIkA 72. bhaktAmara stotram samAdhyam 73. bhaktAmara stotram bhASArtha sahitam 74. bhuvana dIpakam padmaprabhari 75. bhuvana dIpakam vRtti, sitilaka sUri 76. bhUpAla catuvizatikA 77. bhUpAla jina stotram 78. mahAvIra svAmI stotram mapura dobIsAne kA saMskRta 76. mRtyu mahotsava stotram 80. yoga cintAmaNi (dhAyurveda) 81. rAmacandra stotram sAhitya 82. viveka vilAsa, jinadatamUri 83. viSApahAra stotram 84 vihAra nom samAdhyama 85. viharamAna stotram 86. vItarAga stotram 87. zAntinAya parizram sakalakoti 88. zAMtinAtha stotram 86. zrAvakAcAra, sakalakIrti 10. SaTpada-kAvya vRti, jinaprabhasUri 11. pAhunya kundakundAcArya 2. padarzanasamucaya haribhadra 63. sajjana- citta ballama-stotram , 14. sAdhu-grahaNI prakaraNam 15. mAmadhikAprakaraNam 26. sArasvata candrikA candrakItiri 25 67 sArasvata vyAkaraNam 8. sindUraprakarastava saTIkam, somaprabhAcAya 61. suprabhAta stotram 100. sUktimakAla somaprabhAcArya 101. somanAtha stotram 102. snAna vidhi (jaMgapurANa) ukta saMgraha me jaina vyAkaraNa, stAtra evaM subhASita grantho kA saMkalana adhika hai / O caturtha vizva pustaka mele meM vIra sevA mandira ke prakAzanoM kI pradarzanI vIra sevA mandira ne naI dillI meM 26 pharavarI, 1980 me 11 mArca, 1980 taka hue caturtha vizva mele meM jaina tatvajJAna viSayaka apane prakAzanoM kA sTAka lagAyA thA jo jaina dharma viSayaka pustakoM kA eka mAtra sTAka thA / pustakoM ko paryApta vikrI huI evaM isa kArya kI sarvatra sarAhanA kI gyii|
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________________ RSabhadeva : sindhu-sabhyatA ke prArAdhya ? 0 zrI jJAnasvarUpa guptA mohanajodaDo va haDappA, vizva ke sabase prAcIna ina dono dharmoM ko chaThI zatAbdI IsA pUrva se adhika nagara, vizva kI sabase prAcIna sabhyatA mindhughATI sabhyatA prAcIna na mAnate hue unhoMne mindhu ghATI sabhyatA ke ke pAdi kendra the| ImA se 3000 varSa se bhI adhika mArAdhya deva ziva yA kadra ko mAnA hai| parantu ina madrAmoM pahale ye samRddhizAlI the| inake nAgiriko ko saskRti para anya koI citra ziva yA rudra se sambandhita nahI pAyA dhama, rAjanItika rUpa kyA thA yaha bhAja bhI rahasya mehubA gayA va isa taraha eka sUtra meM mambaddha nahI ho paayaa| aba hupA hai yadyapi purAtattvavettAno ke grAhvAna para inhone / jo tathya sAmane prAye hai jiname uparokta madrAyeM bhI zAmila lagabhaga DhAI hajAra miTTI kI banI huI pAga meM tapo huI hai, yaha patA calatA hai ki kadAcit RSabhadeva upAdeya madrAyeM upalabdha kI hai jina para taraha-taraha ke citra va dRzya va unako pArAdhanA hI prAcIna bhArata kA dharma thA jo bane hue hai| ina madrAmoM se bhAratIya jIvana meM rama hue dharma ImA pUrva chaThI zatAbdI meM mahAvIra va gautama buddha ke dhArmika cihna prom, svastika, navagraha va vaha cihna jisa anuyAyiyoM meM ba~Ta gayA, va maurya sAmrAjya ke patana ke sAtha dazahara yA dIvAlI para sampUrNa uttarI bhArata meM prATa yA hI vaha bhI mamApta ho gyaa| usakA sthAna liyA vaiSNava gobara se banAkara pUjA jAtA hai aura jise ayodhyA kA dharma ne, jima pUjya devatA vAmanAvatAra aditi ke putra pratIka mAnA jAtA hai, pracuratA se pAye jAte hai| trivikrama viSNa the jo jana bhASA me vikramAditya kahe jAte itanA hote hue bhI itihAsajJa ima sabhyatA kA hai| isa prakAra ina dharmoM kA krama ulTA mAnane se jaina dharma bhAratIya saskRti, dharma va mabhyatA kA mUla mAdhAra mAnana prAcIna ho jAtA hai aura usake mUla siddhAnto kI jhalake ko isaliya tayAra naho the kyoki ina mudrAmo para prakita mindhaghATI mabhyatA kI utkhanita madrAoM para eka hI sUtra cihna va daSya eka-dUsare se sambaddha pratIta nahIM hote the| me sambaddha pAI jAtI hai| prAiye, ina madrAmoM para citraNa unakA mAnanA hai ki yaha sabhyatA koI anya mabhyatA thI, kA adhyayana kreN| jime 18vI zatAbdI ImA pUrva meM bAhara se pAna vAlI sindhughATI sabhyatA ke kSetra se nikalI huI mudrAmo meM prAya jAni na samApta kara diyaa| parantu aba kucha ema nathya sa mohanajodaDIsa nikalI mudrA nambara 420 (pharadara sAmane gAye hai va ina madrAnI ke cihno kA punaH adhyayana eksakaeNvezana gaTa mohana jodaDo) isa rahasya kI kujo hai| karane meM patA lagatA hai ki ina mudrAmA para pranako citra prataH isI ko prAdhAra mAnanA ucita rhegaa| isa madrA para bhagavAna viSNu ke avatAra va jainadharma ka prathama tIthakara eka devI puruSa ko prAkRti hai jisake sira para sigo ke RSabhadevakI ke kathAnaka kI mukhya ghaTanAyeM-zrI Rssbhdev| prAkAra kA eka makuTa hai| zarIra ke UparI bhAga meM koI kA citra, unaka jJAna prApti ke bAda kA prathama bhASaNa vastra yA kavaca pahanA humA hai jo tAr3a ke patte kA bhI (samavasaraNa), unake putra mamrATa bharata kA bAlyakAla kA prAbhAma detA hai| dekhane se isakA mukha kucha vicitra prakAra citra bhI isameM pAyA jAtA hai| isa kayAnaka kA dekhane kA najara pAtA hai| sara jona mArzala,(jinakI dekharekha me. se yaha mabhyatA na kevala rahasyamaya yuga se bAhara mA jAtI haDappA aura mohanajodaDo kA utkhanana humA thA) kA hai, parantu bhAratIya itihAsa ke pandhakAramaya yuga ko bhI vicAra hai ki isa citraNa me vaha vyakti hai jisake tIna mukha mAlokita kara detI hai / hai| kedAranAtha zAstrI, jo har3appA ke utkhanaka rahe hai, kA RSabhadeva kA citraNa vicAra hai ki yaha eka pazu mukha hai, zAyada bhaise kA / dekhane bhAratIya itihAsajJa isa bAta ko mAnakara calate the se yaha pazu mukha najara pAtA hai parantu bhaise kA na hokara ki vaidika yuga kI hiMsAmo ko dekhakara va unase dayA se bala kA mukha pratIta hotA hai| yaha vyakti eka mAsana para prerita hokara jaina dharma bauddha dharma kA prAdurbhAva humA, prataH baiThAyA gayA hai jisake tIna yA cAra pAye ho sakate haiN|
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________________ RSabhadeSa : sindhu-sabhyatAkedhArAdhya ? isa pAsana ke nIce do hiranoM ko mAmane-sAmane khaDe hue kevala do hI haiM / saMkarakSaNa balarAma paura RSabha / saMkarakSaNa poche kI tarapha mur3akara dekhate hue dikhAyA gayA hai| isa balarAma kA cihna hala hai aura RSabha kA matalaba baila hai mUrti ke eka tarapha gaMNDA aura bhaisA bane hue hai mora dUsarI va inakA cihna bala hai, prataH yaha nizcita karanA hogA ki tarapha eka hAthI aura zera aura mAnava kA bhI pratIkAtmaka ina dono me sa yaha vyakti kauna ho sakatA hai| donoM hI citraNa kiyA humA hai| isa vyakti ko sara jona mArzala ne prAcIna paurANika vyakti hai| agara hama isa mudrA ko dekheM pazupati nAtha ziva batAyA hai jabaki kedAranAtha zAstrI ke isa vyakti ke nIce do hirano kI jor3I pAyI jAtI hai| agara anusAra yaha ziva na hokara vedo me vaNita rudra kA rUpa gautama baddha kI mUrtiyoM ko dekhA jAya to usame bhI unake prAsana honA caahiye| ke nIce do hirano kI jor3I pAyI jAtI hai| jaina tIrthaMkara isa mUrti ko, jo isa sabhyatA kI prANa hai, jAnane ke 24 huye hai aura sabakI mUrtiyoM ke nIce hiranoM kI jor3I liye eka bAra puna: prakAza meM lAnA ucita rhegaa| sabase eka viziSTa pratIka hai| digambara rahanA aura sasAra ke pahale isa mUrti ke siMgAkAra makuTa ko dekhA jAya va __ samasta jIvo se dayA aura mitratA kA vyavahAra rakhanA usakA adhyayana kiyA jAve / pragara hama isaka mukUTa ko jaina dharma kA mUla vicAra hai / ataH yaha mUrti RSabha deva jo madrA nambara 420 me banA hai, dekheM aura anya mudrAmo jo viSNu ke pAThaveM avatAra va jainiyo ke prathama tIrthakara ko bhI dekhe taba hama pAyeMge isame banA humA yaha mukuTa hai, kI ho sakatI hai| dUsarI tarapha isa mudrA meM baiThA adhurA hai / mohanajodaDo se utsavanita mudrA nambara 430 vyakti eka UparI bhAga meM eka aisA vastra pahane hue hai jo (pharadara eksa ke vezana eTa mohanajodar3o-make) ko dekheM to tAr3a ke patte kI taraha se najara pAtA hai| tAr3a kA patA usake andara isa mukuTa kA pUrNa rUpa pAyA hai jisase isa balarAma kA pratIka hai, jise tAladhvaja bhI kahA jAtA trizalAkAra mukuTa ke nIce eka pUcha laTaka rahI hai jo hai / isake atirikta mohanajodar3o se prApta eka sIla meM mUrti ke bAyo tarapha praura dekhane vAle ke dAyI tarapha jhakI isI taraha kA eka vyakti baiThA humA dikhAyA gayA hai huI hai| agara isa mukuTa ko pUre ko hI nikAla kara alaga jisake prAsana ke nIce do hirana hai aura moma kA makUTa rakha liyA jAya to yaha eka anUThA dRzya dikhAtA hai hai aura usake dono tarapha dono ghuTano ke bala baiThe hue kyoki bAhara nikAlakara pragara ise 10 DigrI ke koNa para vyakti ume do pratIka bheTa kara raha hai| unake pIche eka-eka bAMyI tarapha moDa diyA jAya to yaha hindUSo ke sabase bar3e marpa phana phailAye huye khar3e hai| balarAma ko zeSAvatAra pavitra citra OM [prom kA prAkAra le letA hai, kyoki mAnA jAtA hai aura agara yaha dono vyakti jo use hindupro va anya dharmAvalambiyoM ke samasta dhArmika ciha namaskAra kara rahe hai, vAmbava meM sapaM hai, taba yaha vyakti sindhu ghATI sabhyatAmoM kI mudrAno para pAye jAte hai imalie balarAma ho sakatA hai| bhAratIya paurANika gAthA ke ise pom mAnane meM hame jhijhaka nahI honI cAhie / mom caahie| mAm anusAra, pragara sApa kisI vyakti ke Upara chatrI kI taraha rUpI cihna ko mukuTa rUpa me pahanane ke kAraNa yaha vyakti se phana phailAtA hai to vaha rAjA mAnA jAtA hai| prataH davA mAnA jAnA cAhiye / isa pUNarUpa se samajhane ke liye agara yaha dono vyakti rAjA haiM taba yaha pratIta hotA hai hame paurANika kathAmro kA adhyayana kara unakI sahAyatA ki yaha una sthAno ke rAjA hoge jo mAja ke dina har3appA se isa vyakti kI jAnakArI lenA ucita rhegaa| hamArI praura mohanajodar3o ke nAma se jAne jAte haiM aura vaha eka paurANika gAthAmro me prom sadA hI viSNu se sambandhita dhArmika adhyakSa ko namaskAra kara rahe hai| agara hama rahA hai ziva aura rudra se nahI, prataH yaha vyakti vaha honA mohanajodaDo se prApta madrA kA adhyayana kareM, to isake andara cAhie jo kAlAntara me viSNu kA avatAra maanaa| eka tarapha eka vicitra pratIka banA huprA hai aura dUsarI tarapha gayA ho| eka ghaTanoM ke bala baiThA hamA vyakti eka vRkSa ko pratIka bheMTa viSNu ke avatAro me solaha mAnavAvatAra hai jiname kara rahA hai / yaha vicitra pratIka isa prakAra kA cihna hai aise vyakti jo RSi hoM aura jinakA bala se sambandha rahA ho jisa prakAra kA pratIka samamta uttarI bhArata me loma paahaa|
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________________ 28, barSa 33, ki.1 bhanekAnta dazahare yA divAlo ke dina mATe yA gobara se banAkara pUjA kI tarapha dekhatA khar3A hai| yaha dRzya bahuta adhika mudrAmoM karate haiN| yaha pratIka ayodhyA kA hai, jaisA atharvaveda para pAyA jAtA hai| mohanajodar3o se prApta mudrA nambara se bhI patA lagatA hai| isame dUsarI tarapha ghuTano ke bala 14 meM bhI tIna dizAyeM haiM, eka dizA para vRkSa hai jisake baiThA humA vyakti eka dUsarA pratIka kA vRkSa ko bheMTa kara rahA donoM tarapha hiranoM kA jor3A hai aura eka tIna sira vAlA hai| vaha isa prakAra kA pratIka bheMTakara rahA hai, jaisA pratIka jAnavara hai, isakI anya dono dizAmoM para 10 jAnavaroM pUrva mudrA meM devI vyakti ko bheMTa kara rahA thA / ekamA hI kA eka jalasa me hai / isa jalama do magara bhI haiM jo apane pratIka eka devI vyakti ko aura eka vRkSa ko meMTa karanA muMha meM eka-eka machalI liye jA rahe hai / aisA pratIta hotA mahatvapUrNa viziSTatA hai / yaha yahI digyAtA hai ki yaha vRkSa hai ki machaliyAM kyoki pRthvI para nahIM cala sakatI hai isasindhaghATI sabhyatA ke devI puruSa kA bhI pratIka hai aura liye magara ke dvArA le jAI jA rahI hai| isa prakAra mohanaalaga-alaga mudrAmoM para vahA hama isa taraha se vRkSa ko jodar3o se prApta madrA nambara 488 me cAra pazudhoM kA, tIna pAte haiM, hame yaha mAnanA cAhiye ki yaha imI puruSa ko magara va tIna pazuproM kA julama hai, magara machaliyAM muMha meM batA rahe haiN| liye jA rahA hai aura yaha julUsa bahuta prAdarapUrvaka jA nirvANa ayodhyA meM rahA hai| ina tIna mudrAmoM para jAnavaro ke julUsa ko isa bAta se isakI bhora puSTi hotI hai ki mudrAmoM me devI puruSa kI tarapha zraddhApUrvaka jAte hue dikhAyA gayA isa vRkSa ke sAtha donoM tarapha vahI hirano kA jor3A hai| isakA kyA niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai? isase milatA hai jo isa devI puruSa ke mAsana ke nIce pUrva yahI pratIta hotA hai ki yaha usa devI puruSa ke jIvana kA madrAmoM para dekhA gayA thaa| ina mudrAmo para kyoki isa devI koI aisA viziSTa kSaNa hai jaba samasta jIva jiname pazu puruSa ke pratIka hai, isalie yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki mora pakSI bhI sammilita the, use namaskAra karane ke lie isa devI puruSa kA prayodhyA se bhI sambandha hai| hama yaha pora use sunane ke lie bhI jA rahe the| hindU paurANika dekhate haiM ki jaina paurANika gAthAmro ke andara RSama kA gAdhAmoM meM koI aisA jikra nahIM pAtA hai jabaki pazu paura nirvANa ayodhyA meM humA thaa| hama yaha bhI pAte hai ki pakSI kisI devI puruSa ke pAsa gaye the, parantu jaina kayAmoM mahAna puruSoM ko vRkSo se pratIkAtmaka rUpa me sadA hI meM aisI kahAnI pAyI jAtI hai| RSabha, jo pahale batAyA jAtA rahA hai| hama yaha pAte hai ki prArambhika kAla tIrthakara the, ko jaba kevala jJAna prApta humA taba unheM meM gotama buddha ko bodhi vRkSa se hI mUrtiyo para batAyA bhASaNa denA Avazyaka hupaa| eka bahuta vizAla bhASaNa jAtA thA va kevala bAda me hI unakI mUrti banane lgii| dene kA sthAna bana gayA jise jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki yaha vaivI citraNa balarAma / samavasaraNa kahate haiM va samasta devatA maura samasta bIvakA na hokara RSabha kA hI hai| jantu sunane gaye the| ina uparokta mudrAmoM para kadAcita jaina samavasaraNa kA saMketa ina ghaTanAmoM ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai aura agara yaha isa sabake bAda anya madrAmo ko dekhanA ucita hogaa| satya hai taba yaha devI puruSa RSabhadeva honA cAhiye para mohanajodar3o se prApta mudrA nambara 13 me madrA kI tIna sindhughATI sabhyatA jaina sabhyatA honA cAhiye / dizAyeM hai / usa dizA para eka per3a hai jisaka dono tarapha RSabhadevake putra samrATa bharata hirana hai jo isa bAta ko banAte hai ki yaha vRkSa devI ha r3appA se prApta mudrA nambara 308 me eka puruSa puruSa kA pratIka hai| dUsarI tarapha tIna jAnavaroM kA-eka dikhAyA hamA hai, jisake dono tarapha eka-eka zera bar3e zRga, hAthI mora gaNDA kA jalasa hai jo devI vRkSa kI hai| isI dRzya kA citra mohanajodar3o ko prApta pAra tarapha jA rahA hai| tIsarI tarapha eka per3a hai, mAkhirI DAlI mudrAmo para bhI pAyA jAtA hai / hindU purANoM me bharata ko para eka vyakti baiThA humA hai jisake nIce eka zera poche bacapana se hI zeroM ke sAtha dikhAyA gayA hai parantu yaha 6 vidvAn lekhaka ne ayodhyA ko RSabhadeva kI nirvANa-bhUmi mAnA hai kintu jana mAnyatAnusAra prayodhyA umakI janmabhUmi hai tathA nirvANa bhUmi to aSTApada hai| -sampAdaka
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________________ RSabhadeva-simpu : samyatA ke mArAdhya ? bharata zakuntalA kA patra thA / hameM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye udAharaNArtha nara-nArAyaNa, kRSNa-balarAma yA RSabha paura ki bharata jo cakravartI mamrATa the ve Rzabha ke putra the| unake putra bharata jo RSabha ke jIvana kAla meM hI samrATa aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mindhu sampanA ke patana ke bAda banA diye gaye the| eka aura dRzya jo bahuta adhika mudrAmoM jaba chaThI zatAbdI IsA pUrva me jaina dharma samAptaprAya para pAyA gayA hai vaha eka aise jAnavara kA hai jisake ho gayA aura vaiSNava dharma prArambha havA taba bhI janamAnasa zarIra ke praga vibhinna jAnavaroM ke zarIroM ke agoM se me bharata pora zero me mAtha barAbara banA rahA, parantu kyoki milakara dikhAye gaye hai, parantu hara mudrA para alaga-alaga janamAnasa jaina rAjAmo ko bhulAnA cAhatA thA isaliye rUpa meM dikhAye gaye hai / yaha kadAcit saba jantuoM meM zakuntalA ke putra bharana ke sAtha galatI se ina zero kA eka hI prAtmA kA citraNa hai jo ki jaina dharma kA eka sambandha banA diyA gyaa| prataH hame yaha mA nakara calanA pramukha praga hai| cAhiye ki yaha rAjA RSabha ke putra bharata hoge| sindha ghATI sabhyatA kA janadharma narma?' anya citra isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki sindhu ghATI sabhyatA jo kucha anya mudrAmo para kucha aura dRzya kAphI saMkhyA ki mAja sa 5000 varSa pUrva phalI-phUlI thI pora jo mAja se milate hai, parantu unakA partha vartamAna samaya me samajha me taka samajha me nahI pA pAI hai, vaha bhAratIya saMskRti aura nahI pAtA hai| eka dRzya bahuta prAtA hai| vaha hai devI puruSa itihAsa kI prAdhAra ke rUpa me dakhI jAye to spaSTa rUpa se ke pratIka vRkSa kI sabase nIce kI zAkhA para eka manuSya prakaTa hone lagatI hai| hama yaha bhI dekhate hai ki bhArata kA baMThA humA dikhAyA hai jisake nIce eka zera pIche kI tarapha prAcInatama dharma jainadharma isa sabhyatA meM prArambha hokara dekhatA humA khahA hai| yaha akelA mohanajodar3o se prApta phalA-phulA aura usake mukhya mAdhAra isa sabhyatA kI mudrA 357 bhora 522 (pharadara eksa kevezana eTa mohana- mudrAmoM para pratibimbita hote haiN| gautama buddha ke samajodaDo-maike) aura haDappA se prApta mudrA na0 248 308 kAlIna, IsA pUrva chaThI zatAbdI me mahAvIra svAmI jainiyoM (eksakevezana eTa haDappA-vansa) me pAyA jAtA hai| anya ke caubIsaveM tIrthakara hue the| magara do tIcaMkaroM ke bIca mudrAmoM para anya dRzya ke sAtha pAyI jAne vAlI madrAyeM meM prosatana 150 varSa kA samaya mAnA jAe to RSamadeva nambara 1, 13, 23 pora harappA se prApta mudrA na0 303 kA samaya IsA pUrva 4000 varSa kA ho jAegA jo ki para pAyA gayA hai| vaha eka daMvI puruSa mom rUpa kA simgha ghATI sabhyatA kA lagabhaga mAdi kAla thaa| isalie mukuTa pahane hue pIpala ke per3a kI bhUmi se nikalI do yaha puSTi ho jAtI hai ki RSabhadeva jI mindha ghATI zAkhAmoM ke bIca me khaDA hai / usake sAmane eka anya devI sabhyatA ke pUjanIya puruSa the pora unake jIvana kI mahatva. puruSa prom rUpI mukuTa pahane eka paira para baiThA hai pora pUrNa ghaTanAe sindhu ghATI se utkhanita mudrAmo para citrita usakI pUjA kara rahA hai aura usa baiThe hue vyakti dazyo meM pratibimbita ho rahI hai| jo dRzya prabhI samajha me ke pIche yA pAge eka ajIba sA jantu dikhAyA gayA hai nahI pA rahe hai ve kadAcina unake yA unase sambandhita jisake zarIra ke praga alaga-alaga jAnavaro ke zarIra ke vyaktiyo ke jIvana kI una ghaTanAmo ko citrita karate haiM aMgoM se milakara bane haiN| inake sAtha kisI mudrA para mAta jinhe hama itane yuga bIta jAne para bhUla ge| isase yaha vyakti, kiso me pAca, kimI meM eka bhI nahIM dikhAyA bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki sindhu ghATI sabhyatA kA dharma jaina gayA hai / yaha davya mohanajodar3o se prApta mudrA na. 43. dharma yA aura mindha ghATI sabhyatA jaina mabhyatA thii| yahI (pharadara eksa kevezana-make) bhora har3appA se prApta mudrA na. kAraNa thA ki jaba jaina dharma ko haTAkara ImA se 56 varSa 316 aura 310 (ekma kevezana eTa hahappA-vatsa) me pAyA pUrva vaiSNava dharma, navIna bhArata ke dharma ke rUpa meM pratiSThita jAtA hai| yaha una devI puruSo ke joI ho sakate hai jo humA to usane bhI RSabhadeva jI ko bhagavAna viSNu kA ki paurANika gAthAmo meM aksara sApa pAye jAte haiN| mAThavA avatAra mAnA / D00
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________________ jaina patra : eka adhyayana 0 zrI lakSmIcandra 'saroga' ema. e. [patra ko bhA~ti samasyAyeM milA karatI haiN| mauta bairaMga liphAphe kI taraha pAtI hai / / suzrI jJAnavatI saksenA kI ye paMktiyAM jaina patroM para bhI caritArtha hotI haiN| sAmAjika dhArmika aura kabhI-kabhI rASTrIya jIvana ho jAte hai| kabhI-kabhI deza kAla bhUla jAte haiN| kI jhalaka dene vAle anya mAdhyamoM kI taraha jaina patra bhI sAptAhika se mAsika, mAsika se traimAsika taka ho jAte eka sazakta mAdhyama haiN| ve hamAre paThana-pAThana, manana- haiN| jaina patroM ke sabhI sahayogI prAya: kabIra ke zabdoM meM cintana aura sUcanA tathA manorajana ke bhI zreSTha sAdhana 'jo ghara ke pApanA hoha hamAre sAtha' sadRza hote haiM, hai parantu duHkha kA viSaya yaha hai ki pravikAza jaina patra, unameM kArya karane kI kSamatA kA prAdurbhAva ho nahI pAtA dharma aura samAja kA na to mahI citra prastuta karate hai aura hai| jaina patro ke sampAdaka hI jaba avaitanika hote hai taba na samacita sAmayika digdarzana hI karate hai kevala itanA lekhako/kaviyo ke lie racanA vAle patra kI prati bhijavA hI nahI balki racanA pora samAcAra mUlaka svastha svaccha de to bahuta smjho| jo patra kucha lekhakoM kaviyo ko paThanIya mananIya sAmagrI bhI apane pAThako grAhako ko niHzulka patra bhejate haiM ve unheM apane varga kI paridhi meM nahI de pAte hai| hI dekhanA cAhate hai| yadi ve kRtrima lakSmaNa rekhA kA patra prakAzana ke nAma para ghaTiyA chapAI mAmAnya ulaghana karate haiM to patra aura patra vyavahAra taka banda kara kAgaja sAdhAraNa racanAyeM asvastha sAmAjika dRSTikoNa dete hai| koI dhUrta kuzala patrakAra to puraskAra dene kI saMkucita sAmpradAyika dRSTi pradUradarzI sampAdakIya dhisI ghoSaNA karake bhI svayaM hI pacA jAte hai aura puraskAra sApha piTI navInatA vihIna bAteM anAkarSaka samAcAra lagabhaga bacA jAte haiN| aise patra pAThako ko bhrama me DAle rahate haiM saba bekAra aura begAra mA lagatA hai| jaMna patra samAja- ki ve lekhako/kaviyoM ko unako racanAmoM kA pArizramika sudhAra kI apekSA prAtma uddhAra kI carcA meM vizeSa rasa de rahe hai isa pramoSa upAya dvArA ve samAja se sampatti lete hai| kabhI-kabhI sira-para ke samAcAra aura pravazya baTora lete hai| sambAdadAtA ko to zAyada hI patra nibandha bhI chApa dete hai| kAlAntara meM pUrvApara vicAraka ko prati milatI ho / mahAmamiti ke baleTina me bhI svaya praur3ha vidvAno ke prativAdAtmaka vRtta-nibandha bhI prakAzita kara sevA bhAvI saMvAdadAtA cAhe gaye the| prosatana jAtIya dete hai| eka se adhika bAra jo nahI chApanA cAhie, jisase patroM kI saMkhyA adhika hone para bhI stara atanata hI patra/patrikA kI chavi bigaDatI hai, vaha chapa jAtA hai aura jo rahatA hai| chapanA cAhie, yaha patra kI phAila me varSoM dabA rahatA hai yA navopakAra -, vyanita. raddI kI TokarI meM pheMka diyA jAtA hai| gata / samAja donoM meM koI bhedabhAva nahIM karatI hai| jaina patra prAyaH 'cale calana do DhalA calA' vAlI samAna rUpa se sahAyatA detI hai, grAhaka banatI hai| jo nIti liye rahate haiN| jaina patro kA nikalanA pora banda vyaktigata patra haiM ve sAmAjika kI bhapekSA vyavasAyika honA eka sAdhAraNa-sI bAta hai / ve bijalI kI aniyamitatA adhika haiN| kAraNa unase sampAdaka kA nAma hI nahIM balki mudraNAlaya ke karmacAriyo ko prakRpA, prAkRtika prakopa dAma bhI jur3A hai aura jo saMsthAgata patra haiM, ve bhI nIti bAr3ha, sampAdaka ke prayAsa se parezAna hokara niyamita bhI ke naitika bandhana meM to haiM hii| jaba samAna svArtha meM bhI
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________________ baina patra : eka adhyayana dhArmika-sAmAjika sasthAyeM eka nahIM ho pAtI hai taba unake maMdira-vedI-paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA paura gajarapa-sammelanapatroM aura sampAdakoM-lekhakoM-kaviyoM kA eka meka honA adhivezana ke sImita avasara para hI samantabhadrAcArya ke kaise sambhava hai ? pratIta me eka do bAra sampAdaka lakhaka zabdo meM 'na dharmo ghAmibinA' kI bhAvanA ko itizrI ko prakhabArI carcA huii| sammelana ho bhI jAtA to vaha ho jAtI hai| jo jaina daridratA kI paridhi me hai, jo na sabhAnoM ke sammelana sadaza sakasa bana kara raha jaataa| pitA apanI kanyAno ke vivAha kI cintAyeM lie hue haiM, vyaktigata patrakAra to samAja ke samparka meM rahakara bhI jo jana yuvaka kAma-nAma-dAma ke lie adhIra prAtura hai ? usase sUdUra rahate hai, zAyada unheM bhaya hai ki kahIM koI anya unake liye bhI jaina patra kyA vyavasthA mUlaka sahayoga dete hai? hastakSepa na karane lage yA una para chA jAve / koI pracArako koI netara hamAre jaina patro ko dekha-dekha kara kyA dhAraNA dvArA, koI lATarI dvArA grAhaka makhyA baDhAnA cAhate yA banAvegA? yahI ki jaina paraspara laDAkU hai, pAtma prazaMsA jo grAhaka hai, unhe banAye rakhanA cAhate hai / cUki mabhI priya hai, prIti bhojo ke itane zokIna haiM ki pratiSThAnoM patrakAra apane lie bahuta baDA mAnate hai / 'hama kimI se me bhI nahI bhUlate hai / ve kArya kI saphalatA, prastAva aura kama nahIM samajhate hai| prataeva ve patrakAritA kI dizA meM pratikriyA tathA pariNAma se nahI, jamAva se mAnane lage hai| vizeSa parizrama karanA to dUra rahA, koI mamajhadAra unhe jaise rAmAnanda miha ne khaNDavA meM kahA thA-hindI saketa kareM to ve usakI avahelanA karate hai| sujhAva- sAhitya ko samRddha banAne meM prAja kA sAhityakAra sampatti mAMgate hai para chApate vahI hai jo unake anukUla samucita yogadAna dene meM lagabhaga asaphala rahA hai| adhyayana ho| pratikUla chApakara prativAda karanA jaina patro ko eka cintana kI kamI sa mAhityakAro me kalpanA eva lagabhaga nahI pAtA hai| mRjana zakti kA kramika hAma hotA jA rahA hai vaise ho jaina patro meM dhArmika-sAmAjika carcA kI mAha meM jana patra : eka adhyayana nibandha ka pAThako se kabhI-kabhI vyaktigata prAkSepa mUlaka bAteM bhI binA pUrvA karanA hai ki jaina dharma mora samAja ko samunnata banAne me para vicAra kiye chAra dI jAtI hai| jaina patra parAyo kI jaina patra patrakAra, lekhaka-kavi-kahAnIkAra bhI prasaphala rahe jana patra* patrakAra, lagnakanindA aura apano kI prazasA karane me kuzala hai| kisI bhI hai| jana mamAja mamRddha sampanna hai bhora jaina sAhityakAro meM virodhI kI hI bAta ko chApane ke lie na to ve sAhasa / pratibhA kA prabhAva nahI hai para suyogya maMyojaka mora juTA pAte haiM aura na chApakara tatkAla umakA matakaM maTIka mAthika protmAhana ke prabhAva meM jana mAhityakAra prAge bar3ha uttara bhI de pAta hai| kAnajI prakAnajI, terahabAsa pantha, nahI pAne hai aura svargIya bhagavatsvarUpa bhagavata ke zabdo ma mahAsabhA / siddhAnta mkssinnii| pariSada jAtIya sajJaka socanA par3anA hai-mAja kar3Ano ke isa yuga meM jaina kathAjaise vividha varga rahate hai| pratyeka patra prapana lie marvopari upavana mUnA kyo' jaina patrI ko makhyA adhika hai zIrSastha samajhatA hai| navAdita patrakAra taka pUrvAgraha lie para uname "anAna" jaise ucca koTi ke prora tIrthakara' manya anubhaviyo ke anubhavoM se lAbhAnvita hone ke lie sadA majaga kitana hai ? jabaki jaina patrA ke sapAdana koI vizeSa prayatna nahIM karate hai| sAmayika sujhAva grAna ma kuzalatA kA pora prakAzana meM surucipUrNatA kA samAveza para bhI nahI mAnate hai / navIna prAndolana taba taka nahI nahI hotA hai, jaba taka unaka kavi-lakhaka mamacita pAricherate haiM jaba taka vaha sira para pA hA na pdd'e| kyA jaina zramika to dUra rahA / sAmAnya pASTaja bhI nahI pAta hai patro meM vAstaba me jana jana kI jhAkI milatI hai ? janatva aura mavAdadAtA patra kI prati ko pratAkSA ma apanI mA~kheM kI jhalaka patra ke nAma pathavA uddezya ko ukti taka ho to patharA rahe hai jaba taka pAThako kI sthiti se na patra santuSTa sImita nahI hai? jaina saMskRti ke mAghAra sadRza hote hai aura na sAmAnya pAThaka ka lie ve santuSTi deta sahadharmI bandhuSoM ke sahayoga bAbata koI sUcanA bhI nikalatI hai taba taka jaina patra merI dRSTi meM usa varSA ka samAna hai hai? yA paryuSaNa parva maura aSTAnhikA ke avasara para, jo na ho to anAvRSTi kA sakaTa mora hA to ativRSTi
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________________ 32, barSa 23, ki.1 anekAnta kA saMkaTa, donoM hI sthitiyAM sukhada nahIM hokara duHkhada haiN| ke sabhI sadasya isa viSaya meM gambhIratA pUrvaka vicAra bana patra mI dainika jIvana dhArA meM judd'eN| prAdarzavAdI binimaya kreNge| jaina patra-patrikAmoM ke saMbaMdha meM niSkarSa dhArmika carcA me itane tanmaya nahIM ho jAyeM ki yathArtha kI svarUpa kahA jA sakegA kibasudhA ke jIvana kI itizrI hI ho jaave| ve halke saste (1) na patra patrikAyeM kama nikalatI haiM. kAryoM meM chichale ubAU, vAtAvaraNa se bceN| apanI hI raMgIna sapanIlI rUbe hue samAja ke lie nikalatI hai, avikasita pAThakoM duniyAM meM vicaraNa nahIM karate raheM balki vAstavika jaina ke lie nikalatI hai, ekarUpatA ke lie nikalatI hai, bana kI jhAMkI prastuta kreN| jinakA duzcaritra vikhyAta prataeva unheM bAhara se hI dekhakara pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| hai, jo saTTA jumA zarAbakhorI taskarI vRtti ke lie haiN| (2) jaise kucha loga bagIcA lagAte, granthAlaya banAte, jo mAMsAhArI bhoga vilAsI haiM, aise vyakti bhale tIrthakara kAra kharIdate, saTTA lagAte-pratiSThA bar3hAte vaise hI jaina ke mAtA-pitA bhI pacakalyANaka pratISThA me kyoM na bane patra zauka lie nikalate, zauka pUrNa hote hI zoka lie para unake vRtta-citra na chApe to jaina patra sArthaka ho / yadi samApta hote hai| vyakti-sabhA-sasthAgata sabhI patro kA ve bhASika pralobhana me phaMse to paga-paga para khatarA hai| lagabhaga yahI hAla hai ki ve behAla hokara nihAla hone sevA bhora mevA dono pRthaka hai / yadi jaina patra aise logoM karane kA dambha karate hai| (3) jaina patroM ke prakAzana kA uddezya vyAvasAyika ke caritra-citra nikAlate hai, jo samAja ke lie satya mArthika lAma pratyalpa rahatA hai para sAhitya aura samAja preraNA nahI dete hai to kahanA hogA ki ve hAtho ke dA~ta meM pratiSThita hone kA bhAva adhika rahatA hai / jo kvitaahaiN| unake prAsU magara ke pAsa hai, ve apanoM kA bhale bhalA kahAnI-nibandha-nATaka lekhana meM nipuNa nahI ho pAte ve kara leM para samAja kA nahI kara sakate hai| sampAdaka bana jAte hai, pravaitanika sampAdaka hokara patra ko 'jaina patra : eka adhyayana' nibandha kA uddezya jaina patroM ko milI dhanarAzi se apanA kArya-vyApAra bar3hAte hai aura samIkSA mAtra karanA nahI hai balki unakI pratyakSa durbalatAyeM lekhakoM va kaviyoM ko patra kA ghATA batalAte haiN|' batalAkara unheM unnAta kA pAra jAna ka lie praraNA danA (4) patra-patrikA nikAlane yA maalocnaa-prtyaahai| jaina patra jisa sthiti meM nikala rahe haiM pora unake locanA meM ulajhane se bhI utanI arAjakatA nahIM phailatI sampAdaka-prakAzaka unhe jima sthiti meM nikAla rahe hai, hai, jitanI arAjakatA vyaktigata rAga-dveSa aura IrSyAvaha to stutya prari zlAghya kAya hai para doSakAla taka asahiSNatA ke pradarzana se phailatI hai| isalie jaina patra parAnI hI paramparA kA nirvAha kiye jAnA pora bosavI- bAteM vItarAgatA kI karate hai parantu apanA prAdhyAtmika koSa satAbdI me bhI aThAravI sadI jaisI bAteM karanA koI nahI chor3ate haiN| buddhimAnI nahI haiN| jaina samAja mamRddha sampanna samAja hai, (5) jo loga bAhara se jainatva ke lie mara-miTane usake patra mAthika dRSTi se vipanna ho, yaha bar3I viDambanA kI preraNA dete haiM, ve hI loga bhItara se apane pAcaraNa se kA viSaya hai| jaina kavi-lekhaka bhI pratibhA sampanna hai siddha karate hai ki dharma saskRti nahIM hai balki gandI parantu mAthika sAmAjika protsAhana ke prabhAva meM unakI khataranAka rAjanIti hai| isalie dUsaroM ko ullU banAkara pratimA ko pratibhA bana nahI pAtI hai| mAzA hai samAja apanA ullU sIdhA karanA hI dharma paura samAja, sAhitya 1."digambara jaina patra to bahudhA ghATe meM calate hai| jUna, julAI ke aMkoM me nahI dikhAI dii| lATarI pArizramika dene kI sthiti me nahI hai| eka hI patra nikAlakara grAhakoM ko prativarSa rupaye dete haiM usame pharka sampanna hai sanmati sandeza, kyoMki usake bAraha hajAra nahIM par3atA aura lekhako ko eka varSa bhI nahIM de ske|' grAhaka hai aura sthAyI sadasya banAkara eka lAkha rupayA eka svargIya mitra ke 22 julAI 1971 ke patra kA prApta kara liyA gayA hai| lekhaka ne puraskAra yojanA praza, jinhoMne merI taraha sammati sandeza meM kAphI bAla kI po so vaha mAtra prala taka clii| phira maI, likhA thaa|
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________________ paMna patra / eka adhyayana aura saMskRti kI sevA karanA samajhA jAtA hai / (6) jaise kucha kavi aura abhibhUta paMDita bhI kavitA sunAne yA dhArmika pravacana dene kI bAta suna kara saba kucha bhUla jAtA hai, vaise hI jaina patra racanA yuga kI bAta bhulAkara vaktavya yuga me phUla jAtA hai| patra se pAThaka ko bhane asantoSa ho para kavi-lekhaka-sampAdaka ko to santoSa rahatA hai ki racanA chapa gaI / (7) jaina- patra sahayogI, pArizramika para dRSTi nahIM DAlate haiN| niHzulka sampAdana lekhana me niHzulka - dhana hotA rahatA hai| jaina-patra zabda kI geMda ko cAhe jaba cAhe jaisA uchAlate haiN| isalie kabhI lAlavahAdura bAlabahAdura, tejakumArI tejakumArI, kApar3iyA kIpar3iyA, jayapura jamapura hokara hAsya rasa kI sRSTi karatA hai| vaise kisI bhI jaina patra ne kabhI bhUle maTake bhI haMso kI racanA chApo ho, mujhe smaraNa nahI prAtA / (8) matabheda bhulA kara eka honA cAhie, sabhI daloM sahayogI ko honA caahie| yaha kahane vAle bhI digambara zvetAmbara kAnajI makAnajI, teraha-bIsa pantha kI bAteM mUlabhulA nahIM pAte hai aura aise loga zAyada kahanA cAha rahe haiM ki hama matabheda kara rahe hai para matabheda aura mana bheda mata karo to jaaneN| (6) adhikAza jaina patra-patrikAyeM dharma pradhAna hotI haiM ye prathama dhaura caturtha (dharma aura mokSa) puruSArtha ko AzA se bhI adhika mahatva detI hai para dvitIya aura tRtIva ( artha mora kAma) puruSArtha ko atIva nagaNya samajhatI hai, isalie samAja ke yuvaka samucita kAma aura gRhiNI nahI pAte haiM tathA samAja me panika varga daheja-dasta se hI apane gaurava kI paramparA ko prAMkane me lagA hai| eka vAkya meM dhana deva ho gaye aura dharma dAsa ho gayA hai / (10) jaina patra mahisA aparigraha para ghakAra ke goTha varSoM se gAte bhA rahe para vismaya kA viSaya yahI hai ki ve bila samAja ko sahI prayoM meM ekatA kA sandeza nahIM de sake, ve mandiroM aura mUrtiyoM ko pUrNatayA paha nahIM banA sake, ve anekAntavAda kI sUkSma vyAkhyA- vivecana prastutIkaraNa bhale kara sakeM hoM para jIvana meM samanvayavAdI anekAntavAdI astitvavAdI nahIM bana ske| 33 (11) aMnapatra AdarzavAdI ghAsamAna meM cAhe jitanI dera taka rahe hoM paramgu yathArtha kI dharatI para ve niSkriya ho rahe haiN| jaise prAja ke yuvaka bhUkhe hokara bhI gahale ke godAma para chApA nahIM mAreMge balki sinemA ghara meM yA relagAr3I athavA moTara meM muphta yAtrA karanA cAheMge vaise hI jaina patra ausatana jana-jIvana se dUra rahe haiM aura apane lie tIsamAralA samajhate rahe haiN| jaMna patra bahuta bar3I zakti haiN| anubandha itanA hai ki ve apanA dAyitva samajheM samAja ko samatA-mamatA- kSamatA sikhAyeM samaya zrama sampati kA sahI dizA meM sadupayoga karanA ve hI sikhA sakate haiM / OOO 'anekAnta' ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa prakAzana sthAna- vIrasevAmandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI mudraka prakAzana - vIra sevA mandira ke nimitta prakAzana avadhi - mAsika zrI somaprakAza jaina rASTrikatA - bhAratIya patA - 23, dariyAgaMja dillI-2 sampAdaka zrI gokulaprasAda jaina rASTrikatA - bhAratIya patA vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 svAmitva - vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 maiM dhoma prakAza jaina, etadvArA ghoSita karatA hUM ki merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra uparyukta vivaraNa satya hai / -- - proma prakAza jaina prakAzaka lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hote haiM / yaha prAvazyaka nahIM ki sampAdakamaNDala lekhaka ke sabhI vicAroM se sahamata ho / - sampAdaka
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________________ bIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana puzalabha janavAkya-sUcI prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-dhanyoM kI pazcAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM meM udghRta dUsare pakSoM ko bhI numarI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padmavAkyoM kI sUcI saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 7 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se pralaMkRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI.liT. ke prAkkathana ( Foreword) paura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e. DI. liT. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda 1 22-00 svayambhU stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / stutividyA svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sundara, jilda -sahita / mubazyanuzAsana tatvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM huA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta sajilda samIcIna dharmazAstra svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha muktAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya dhaura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda 1 : prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1 saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM ko prazastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita pUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa viSayaka sAhityaparicayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / samAtintra aura iSTopadeza : pradhyAtmakRti, pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita bhAvaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jana to zrI rAjakRSNa jaMna : R. N. 10591/62 ... nya prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa saMgraha | pacapana granthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita saM. paM. paramAnanda zAstrI / sajilda / nyAya dIpikA : mA0 abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0 / na sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / ... kalAyapAsa mUla grantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para bhI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUrNisUtra likhe| sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta - zAstrI | upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meM puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jild| Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda / baDe mAkAra ke 300 pU., pakkI jilda na nibandha-ratnAvalI zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA : dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita ) saMpAdaka paM0 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI ... 3.00 2-50 2-50 4-50 6-00 5-50 2-00 14-00 10-00 7-00 25-00 8-00 7-00 12-00 5-00 pratyeka bhAga 40-00 bhAvaka dharma saMhitA bhI darayAvasiMha sodhiyA : na lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM) : sa0 pa0 bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI Jain Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pagcs 2500 ) ( Under print) prakAzaka - vIra sevA mandira ke lie rUpavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 se mudrita /
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________________ traimAsika zodha-patrikA barSa 33 : kiraNa 2 apraila-jUna 1960 viSayAnukramaNikA . viSaya sampAdana-maNDala 10 jyotiprasAda jaina DA0premasAgara jaina zrI padma candra zAstrI zrI gokulaprasAda jaina sampAdaka dho gokulaprasAda jaina ema.e., ela-ela. bI., sAhityaratna 1.namaH samayasArAya 2. pAtmA sarvathA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai ---zrI padmacandra zAstrI, naI dillI 3. zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA aura unako sAhitya sAdhanA-DA. manohara zarmA 4. jAgaraNa- zrI bAbUlAla jaina, naI dillI 5. nATyotpatti sambandhI jaina paramparA -zrI kapUracanda jaina, khataulI 6. prAcArya kundakunda ko prAkRta -zrI padmacandra zAstrI naI dillI 7. kyA tiloyapaNNatti meM varNita vijayA hI vartamAna vindhya pradeza hai --DA. rAjArAma jaina 16 8. pacagaI aura gUDara ke mahatvapUrNa jaina lekha -ku0 uSA jaina jabalapura 6. prAgama sUtroM kI kathAyeM itihAsa nahIM hai -zrI zrIcanda golechA | 10.jaina darzana kA anekAntavAda -DA. rAmanandana mizra | 11. huMbaDa jaina jAti kI utpatti evaM prAcIna ___ janagaNanA-zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera 24 12. sItA janma ke vividha kathAnaka -zrI gaNeza prasAda jaina, vArANasI 13. bhAratIya vizvavidyAlayoM meM jana zodha -prA0pra023 prakAzaka vArSika mUlya 6) rupaye isa aMka kA mUlya: 1 rupayA 50paise 27 vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2
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________________ bhAratIya vizvavidyAlayoM meM jaina zodha saMsthA kA nAma nirdezaka kA nAma ka. saMkhyA zodha snAtaka kA nAma viSaya prayukti DA0 kamalakumArI siMha adhyakSa-saMskRta vibhAga ma0 ma0 mahilA mahA vizvavidyAlaya dvArA saMskRta varAGga caritam pharavarI 78 me mahAkAvya kA kAvya- upAdhi prApta zAstrIya evaM sAMskRtika adhyayana zrI devendrakumAra DA0 rAjArAma jaina mAnada jaina poriyaMTala nirdezaka, zrI devakumAra risarca iMsTI- jaina zroriyaMTala risarca, kyUTa, dhArA iMsTIcyUTa, bhArA bihAra (magadha vizva tathA roDara evaM pradhyakSa vidyAlaya gayA saMskRta prAkRta vibhAga se mAnyatA 0 dA0 jaina kAleja prApta) (bhArA ) 33 11 "1 " 11 1 2 zrI nemicanda jaina ema0 e0 mAcArya, zoSa snAtaka dvArA 3 pro0 (zrImatI) vidyAbatI prAdhyApikA hindI vibhAga, ma0 ma0 mahilA mahAvidyAlaya dvArA 4 zrI rAmakRSNa tivArI, ema0 e0 zodha snAtaka dvArA 5 6 zrIrAya hanumAnaprasAda ema. e. zodha snAtaka prArA 7 zrI surendrakumAra jaina ema. e. zodha snAtaka dvArA 5 zrI bAbUlAla jenaema. e. prAcArya zodha snAtaka, dvArA zrI pro0 vAlmIki pra0 siMha hindI vibhAga, hara prasAda di0 janAleja, dhArA zrImatI pramilA zrIvA vAstava zodha snAtaka, bhArA 10 pro0 dvArikAprasAda zrIvAstava ( zeSa bhAvaraNa pRSTha 3 para) prAcArya samantabhadra vyaktitva evaM kRtizva mahAkavi siMha evaM unake padyAvadhi prakAzita pradyumnacarita kA sabhI kSAtmaka adhyayana abhimAna meru puSpadanta unake sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana mahArASTrI prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA sAMskRtika adhyayana mahAkavi svayambhU eva unake pauma cariu kA kAvyazAstrIya evaM sAMskR tika adhyayana jIvampara campU kAvya kA kAvyazAstrIya evaM sAMskRtika pradhyayana mahAkavi banArasI dAsa vyaktitva evaM kRtistha mugala kAlIna kucha hiMdI jaina kAvyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jJAtA dharma kathA sAhitya kA sAMskRtika madhyayana doSa kArya cala rahA hai| TaMkaNa kArya cala rahA hai| parIkSaNArthaM zIghra hI prastuta kiyA jAne vAlA hai / zodha kArya cala rahA hai / zodha kArya cala rahA hai| zodhakArya pragati kara rahA hai / zodhakArya samApta ho cukA hai| aMtima saMzodhana cala rahA hai / rUparekhA taiyAra kara svIkRta hetu vizvavidyAlaya ko preSita "
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________________ gro mam anekAnta paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandha sindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamayanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 33 kiraNa 2 vIra - sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra - nirvANa saMvat 2506, vi0 saM0 2037 namaH samayasArAya samyak trikAlAvacchinnatayA svaguruparyAyAn prayanti prApnuvanti te samayAH padArthAH teSu madhye sAraH parama zrAtmA tasmai namaH / '- { ghapraila-jUna 1680 jA trikAlAvacchinna svaguNa aura paryAyoM ko prApta hote hai-unhI meM vicaraNa karate haiM, ve samaya kahalAte hai. arthAt padArtha / una padArtho meM - samayoM meM jo sArabhUta padArtha hai AtmA-parama AtmA / aise samayasAra yuddha AtmA ko merA namaskAra hai / ye samyak syAdvAdAtmakaM vastu prayanti jAnanti sA tizaya samyagdRSTiprabhRtikSINakaSAyaparyantA jIvAH teSAM pUjyatvena sAro jinastasmai namaH / ' cA samyak myAdvAdAtmaka vastu ko jAnate hai aise sAtizaya samyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka ke jIva, una jIvAM meM jA pUjyapane se sArabhUta haiM aise 'jina' bhagavAna hai| aise jina bhagavAna kA merA namaskAra hai / 'samaM sAmyaM yAnti prApnuvanti te samayAH yoginaH teSAM madhye dhyeyayatayA sAraH siddhaparameSThI tasmai namaH / ' jo mAmyabhAva ko prApta hote hai va samaya hai-arthAt yogI hai / una yogiyoM meM dhyeya hone se siddhaparameSThI sAra he (yataH yogiyoM ke dhyeya siddhaparameSThI haiM ) una siddhaparameSThI ko merA namaskAra hai / 'samyak prayanaM gamanaM yataM caredityAdilakSaNaM caraNaM yeSAM te samayAH yoginaH teSu madhyesAra prAcAryaH / tasmainamaH / ' jA samyak yatnAcA pUrvaka AcaraNa karate hai ve samaya-yogIgaNa haiM, una yogiyoM meM sArabhUtauttama AcArya haiM / una AcArya parameSThI ko merA namaskAra hai / - samayaH siddhAntaH striyate prApyate yaiste samayAH -- teSu madhye sAraH - upAdhyAyaH / tasmaM namaH |jinke dvArA samaya arthAt siddhAnta prApta kiyA jAtA hai ve samaya hai| una samayoM me jo sArabhUta haiM ve hai upAdhyAya parameSThI / una upAdhyAya parameSThI ko merA namaskAra hai / 'samayeSu kAlAvaliSu sAraH sAdhuH / - kAlAvaliyoM meM jo sAra haiM ve hai sAdhu / una sAdhu parameSThI ko merA namaskAra hai / ' sa samyaktvaM, prayo jJAnaM, saraNaM sAraH samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi ityarthaH temyonamaH |'smygdrshn, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra samayasAra haiN| inhe merA namaskAra hai // goa
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________________ mAtmA sarvathA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai zrI papracandra zAstrI, naI dillI prAcAya kundakuda ke samayasAra kI {5vI gAthA meM suNNa jANa tamattha * * / pravacanasAra 2/52 // gahIta 'padesa' zabda ke artha ko lekara carcA uTha khar3I huI 'utpAda-vyayadhovyayukta mat' / hai aura isa zabda ko prAtmA kA vizeSaNa mAnakara isakA sadvya lakSaNam ||'--ttvaarth sUtra 3 prarya prapradeza yAnI pAtmA pradezI hai aisA bhI kiyA jA 5. yadi yena kena prakAreNa prAtmA kA astitva sira rahA hai| jo sarvathA-sabhI nayo se bhI kisI bhAMti ucita karane ke lie use eka pradezI (kAlavata) bhI mAnA nahIM hai| mAramA to sarvathA asaMkhyAta pradezI hI hai| jAyagA to prAtmA ko siddhAvasthA meM paramANu pravagAhamAtra tathAhi prAkAza pradeza ko avagAha karake hI rahanA par3egA aura 1. vivi kevalaNANaM, kevalamaukva ca kevlNviriy| jaisA ki siddhAnta hai-siddhAtmAe 'kicUNA caramadehado kevaladiTThi pramRtta, patthita sappasatta / / siddhAH' dhanuSo kSetra parimANa prAkAza ko gherakara virAjamAna ---niyamasAra 151 hai--kA vyAghAta hogaa| sapradezatvAvi svabhAvaguNA bhavanti iti' -- ttiik|| 6. prAtmA meM pradezatva guNa nahI banegA, jabaki siddha bhagavAna ke kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, kavalasukha, pradezatvaguNa kA honA anivArya hai --'pradezavattva tu lokAkevalavIrya, kevaladarzana, pratikapanA, astitvabhAva tathA kAzapradeza parimApapraveza eka mAtmA bhavati |'-arthaat sapravezIyatA arthAta masarUpAta pradezopanA hai| ye sabhI eka prAtmA lAkAkAza jitane (asaMkhyAta) pradeza vAlA svAbhAvika guNa hote hai-- jo pRthaka nahI ho marate hai| hotA hai|'..-10 bhA0 si0 va. 2/8 2. pAtmA kI gaNanA mastikAoM meM hai aura prastikAya / 7 pradezatva zakti kI siddhi nahIM hogI, jabaki meM eka se adhika pradeza mAne gae hai| kAla dravya jo mAnmA ke isa zakti kI anivAryatA hai-... stikAya nahI hai use bhI kisI apekSA, kama se kama eka ___'pAsamAra saharaNa-vistaraNalakSiki nidUnacaramazarIra. pradezI to mAnA hI gayA hai| parimANa vasthitalokAkAzasammitAsmAvayavatvalakSaNAniyata. prasaMkhyeyA. pradezAH dharmAdharma kajIvAnAm / pradezatvazaktiH / ' maakaashsthaa'ntaaH| -- samayasAra kalaza sthADhAvAdhikAra/263 TIkA sakhye yAsakhyeyAzca pudgalAnAm / / " -- tatvArthasUtra 5 8. pravacanamAra meM 'tiryakaracaya' aura 'Urdhva-pracaya .. pravacanasAra me prAcAya kundakunda ne zuddhajIva kA nAmaka do pracaya batalAe hai aura kahA hai ki, pradezo ke mastikAya aura sapradezI kahA hai| gAthA 1/41 kI TIkA samUha kA nAma 'tiryakapracaya' hai| vaha 'tiryakapracaya' kAla me jayasenAcArya spaSTa karate hai-'prapadesa mapradeza-- ke atirikta sabhI dravyo mora muktAtmadravya me bhI hai / ka..lANu paramANvAdi, sapadesa zuddhajIvAstikAyAdi pacAsti. isase zuddhanaya se bhI zuddha prAtmA bahupradezI hI ThaharatA hai / kAyasvarUpam |'-prrthaat kAlANu paramANu prAdi prapradeza pradezapracayo hi tiryapracayaH' -amRtacandrAcArya / hai, zuddhajIvAstikAyAdi sapradeza haiN| 'sa ca pradezapracayalakSaNAstiyaMkpracayo prArama ko prapradezI mAnane para usakA astitva hI yathA muktAtma dravthe bhaNitastathA kAla nahI raha sakegA--vaha zUnya-kha raviSANavat ThaharegA- vihAya svakIya-svakIyapradezasakhyAusmAda-vyaya-dhrauvya kA prabhAva hone se bhI sattA kA sarvathA nusAreNa zeSadravyANAM sa sabhavatIti prabhAva hogaa| kahA bhI hai tiryakacayo vyaakhyaataa|' 'jassa Na sati padesA padesa metta tu taccado nnaadN| 000
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________________ zrI agaracanda nAhaTA aura unakI sAhitya sAdhanA D. manohara zarmA siddhAntAcArya, saMgha ratna, jaina itihAsa rala. pora anusandhAna ho paba jIvana kA mukhya dhyeya bana gyaa| rAjasthAnI sAhitya vAcaspati, vidyAvAridhi, sAhitya isa kSetra meM bhI prApa saphalatA kI coTI para pahuMcane meM samartha vAcaspati (hi. sA0) zrI agaracada nAhaTA deza ke hae / cAra mo (400) se Upara patra patrikAmoM meM 4000 pratibhAsampanna vidvAn hai / unakA vyaktitva bahumakhI hai| ve se Upara lekha likhakara eka kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| kalA ke mahAna pramova marmajJa parAtatva aura itihAsa ke mApane sahapraNa: pranyoM kA tayA zAza: prAcIna sAhityakAroM gabhIra anusaMdhAnakartA, prAcIna sAhitya aura prAcIna pranyo kA andhakAra se uddhAra kiyaa| ke adhyavasAyI anveSaka, sagrAhaka eva uddhAraka, mAtRbhASA nAhaTA ko kucha ullekhanIya upalabdhiyoM kA ullekha rAjasthAnI aura rASTrabhASA hindI ke zreSTha sevaka praura isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai - agraNI sAhityakAra; mananazIla vicAraka, viziSTa sAvaka, 1. hara likhita prandhoM kI khoja saphala vyApArI aura karmaTha kAryakartA hai| unakA jIvana pichale pacAsa varSoM meM nAhATA jI ne sekaDoM jJAta 'sAdA jIvana pora ucca vicAra' ima ukti kA zreSTha nidarzana hai| ve bhArata ke gaurava hai aise viSiSTa mahApuruSa aura prajJAta hastalikhita pratha-bhaDAroM kI chAnabIna kI aura bhI yaha abhinadana grantha samapita karane hapa hame garva kA mahasUza prAcIna, naye aura mahatvapUrNa granthoM kA patA lagA kara unakA uddhAra kiyA hai| inameM pajJAta pramya bhI hai jJAta anubhA ho rahA hai| grantho kI vizeSa mahattvapUrNa pratiyA~ bhI, jinameM pRthvIrAja zrI nAhaTAjI kA janma prAja se 67 varSa pUrva vi0 gamo, vImaladeva-gasa DholAmArU rAhA, beli kisa sa. 1967 san (1911 I.) kI catra vadi ko kamaNI gai jame pUrva jAna pantho kI paneka mahatvapUrNa naya rAjasthAna ke bIkAnera nagara me mampanna jaina parivAra me prativo, muramAgara, padamAvata, bihArI satasaI jaise anya humA thaa| pArivArika paripATI ke anusAra prApako kI prAcInatama pratiko tathA caMdAyana, hammIgaSaNa kyAmava skUlI zikSA adhika nahIM huii| pA~cavI kakSA kI zikSA gaso eva chinAIcarita jaise abhI taka prajJAta athavA ka pUrNa hone ke pazcAt saM0 1981 meM jaba pApako avasthA jAta granthoM kI vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya pratiyo ke nAma 14 varSa kI thI, paitrika vyavasAya-vyApAra me dIkSita hone ginAye jA sakate hai| ke lie prApako belapura kalakatte bheja diyA gyaa| skUlo zikSA adhika na hone para bhI apanI adbhuta lagana aura nAhaTAjI jaba yAtrA meM jAne haiM to gatabya sthAnoM para apane adhyavasAyapUrvaka nirantara adhyayana ke phalasvarUpa jahA~ kisI hastalikhita granya-bhaDAra kI sUcanA unheM milata prApane apane jJAna kI paridhi ko bahuta vistRta kara liyaa| hai vahA~ pahu nakara usako avazya dekhate haiM aura vahAM vidyamAna sa. 1984 me, 10 varSa kI avasthA me, prApa zrI mahattvapUrNa granyoM kA vivaraNa sakalita karake usako prakAzita prAcAryapravara zrI kRpAcandrasUri ke samparka meM graaye| yaha karavAte hai / prApake jIvana kA eka mahatvapUrNa moDa sAbita hyaa| usane hastalikhita pranyabhaMDAroM kI sUciyoM kA nirmANa prApake sAmane pAtma zodha bhaura sAhitya zAMva kA nayA kSetra nAhaTA jI ne anya bhaNDAroM kI vitaraNa 'tmaka maci khola diyaa| vyApAra se Apane maha nahI mor3A para adhyayana bhI prastuta kii|
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________________ 5ki.2 pravekAnta 1. amavana pramyAlaya nAma se hastalikhita pampoM ke isameM prAcIna citra, mUrtiyA~, sikke mAdi choTI-bar3I kalAvizAla bhaMDAra kI sthApanA kRtiyoM tathA anyAnya saMgrahaNIya vastuNoM kA acchA saMgraha apane svargIya baI mAtA abhayarAjajI nAhaTA ko kiyA gayA hai| vyaktigata saMgrAhalayoM meM yaha bahuta hI mmati meM pramayajana graMthAlaya paura abhaya jaina graMthamAlA kI mahatvapUrNa evaM ullekhanIya hai| sthApanA kI gii| 7. vividha viSayoM para 4000 se Upara zodhaparaka evaM apane sAhityika jIvana ke prAraMbha se hI nAhaTA jI anyAnya nibaMdhoM kA lekhana aura prakAzaname hastalikhita pratiyoM kI khoja pora saMgraha ke kAma kA ina nibaMdhoM kI kSetra-sImA bahuta vistRta hai| uname bIgaNeza kara diyA thaa| dhIre-dhIre una ke graMthAlaya meM vibhinna bhASAmoM ke vibhinna granthakAro aura unake granthoM, lagabhaga paisaTha hajAra hastapratiyoM kA saMgraha ho gyaa| graMtha tathA purAtatva, kalA, itihAsa sAhitya, loka sAhitya, saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI, rAjasthAnI gujarAtI, loka-saMskRti Adi vividha viSayo ke vibhinna pakSoM para paMjAbI, kazmIrI, kannar3a, tamila, arabI, phArasI, baMgalA, nayI-se-yayI jAnakArI dI gayI hai| ina nibaMdhoM ko aMgrejI, uDiyA mAdi vividha bhASAmoM ke pora vividha mukhyatayA cAra vibhAgo me bA~TA jA sakatA haiviSayoM ke haiN| aneka grantha aise haiM jo atyanta mahatvapUrNa hone 1. purAtatva, kalA itihAsa / ke sAtha-sAtha durlabha bhI haiN| paneka graMtha to anyatra pralamya 2. sAhitya- saMskRtasAhitya, apabhraza sAhitya, / inake atirikta madhyakAlIna pora uttarakAlIna prAcIna rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI evaM hindI sAhitya, graMthakAra purAlekhoM (vividha prakAra ke dastAveja, patra, vyApArika patra, aura unake graMtha / paTTa-paravAne, bahiyA~ mAdi kAgajapatroM) kA bar3A bhArI ina nivandhoM kI sUcI zIghra hI prakAzita kI jaayegii| saMgraha bhI paMthAlaya meM ekatrita hai| 3. lokajIvana, loka-saMskRti, loka-sAhitya / 4. prabhaya jana pragyAlaya ke antargata mudrita pustakoM kA saMgraha 4. dharma, darzana, adhyAtma, prAcAra-vicAra, loka isameM zodhakArya ke lie bhAvazyaka sandarma-granthoM, mora vyavahAra / zoSopayogI prAcIna itihAsa, purAtattva, kalA, sAhitya ye nibaMdha deza ke vibhinna sthAno se prakAzita hone pAdi vividha viSayoM kI pustakoM kA bRhat sagraha hai / granthoM vAlI 400 se Upara patra-patrikAmo meM prakAzita hae hai| kI saMkhyA 45 hajAra se Upara hai| itane adhika evaM vividha viSayaka zodha-nibaMdha vizva me ukta donoM hI lakSAdika granthoM ke saMgraho se zoSa zAyada hI kisI dUsare vidvAna ne likhe ho| vidvAn bhora zoSa-chAtra bharapUra lAbha uThAte haiM / 8. bIkAnera rAjya bhara ke jaina abhilekho (zilAlekho, 5. patra-patrikAmoM kI purAnI phAiloM kA saMgraha mUrtilekhoM, ghAtulekho) kA vizAla sagraha aura prakAzana / ghabhaya jaina-granyAlaya meM vividha viSayo ko patra. 6. aneka mahattvapUSa grantho kA vistRta prastAvanAmoM ke patrikAmoM kI vizeSataH zodhapatrikAmoM kI, purAno mAileM sAtha saMpAdana ! bar3e parizrama ke sAtha prApta karake saMgrahIta kI gayI hai| ye 10. zodhAthiyoM kA tIrthasthAna phArase zoSa-vidvAnoM ke baDe kAma kI haiM kyoMki nAhaTA jI kA sthAna zodhavidvAno aura zodhachAtro ke sAdhAraNatayA patrikAmoM ke purAne aka sahaja hI prApta nahI lie mAno kalpavRkSa hI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki unake yahA~ hote| zodhArthI loga barAbara mAte rahate haiN| zodhApiyo ko jo 1.zaMkaravAna nAhaTA kalAbhavana kI sthApanA sahAyaka sAmagrI, gratha prAdi cAhie vaha adhikatara unake nAhaTA jI paddhitIya saMgrAhaka haiM, unhone apane pitAjI pustakAlaya meM upalabdha ho jAtI hai| yadi nahI hotI hai kI smRti meM eka mahatvapUrNa kalAbhavana kI sthApanA kii| to jJAna ke vizvakoza-rUpa nAhaTAjI se sahaja hI patA laga 1. ina nibandhoM kI sUcI zIghra hI prakAzita kI jaayegii|
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________________ agaracanda nAhaTA aura unakI sAhitya sAdhanA pAtA hai ki kahAM-kahA~ upalabdha ho sakatI hai| ve svayaM bhI hI prApta hotI hai| aneka bAra pranyAnya sthAnoM se zoSArthI ke lie vyavasthA 13. jana-jana ke preraNAstrota kara dete haiN| koI mudrita pustaka prApta nahI hotI hai to zrI nAhaTAjI ne svayaM to apanI karmaThatA aura pustaka ko apane pustakAlaya meM maMgavAkara use sulabha kara madhyavasAya se pratulanIya upalabdhi kI hI hai para sAtha hI dete haiN| aneka bAra nAhaTA jI apanI nijI pratiyAM bhI samparka meM prAne vAle sabhI vyaktiyoM ko nAnAviSi preraNA upayoga ke lie zodhArthiyoM ko bheja dete haiN| zodhArthI dekara cintana, adhyayana, lekhana, zoSa prAdi kisI na kisa vidvAnoM aura chAtroM ko unake yahA~ zodha-sAmagrI hI nahI viziSTa kArya kI pora pravRtta kiyA hai| prApta hotI kintu nivAsa aura bhojana kI vyavasthA bhI va 14 sarasvatI evaM lakSmI bonoM ke lAkha sapUta prAyaH svayaM hI apane yahA~ kara dete hai / prAya yahI dekha pAyA jAtA hai ki sarasvatI ke zodha-chAtroM ke sAe nAhaTA kA vyavahAra atIva prArAdhako para lakSmI kI kRpA kama hI rahatI hai evaM lakSmI udAratApUrNa bhaura sahAnubhUti pUrNa hotA hai| ve unakI saba ke upAsako para sarasvatI kA varada hasta mUka hI rahatA hai prakAra kI sahAyatA karane ko sadA tatpara rahate haiN| nAhaTA para nAhaTA jo isake virala pravAdI hai, mApa donoM deviyo jI se unheM zodha-sAmagrI aura Avazyaka pustakeM hI prApta ke samAna rUpa se lADale sapUta he / sAhitya tapasvI ke sAthanahIM hotI kintu viSaya-nirvAcana se lekara anta taka sAtha kuzala vyApArI bhI haiN| nirdezana bhI milatA hai| chAtroM ke ghara cale jAne ke bAda 15. idhara mAhitya seviyoM me pAdhyAtmika sAdhaka bhI aneka bAra patra dvArA unakI pragati kA hAla pUchate haiM virala hote hai para nAhaDAjI donoM kSetroM me samAna haci, paura yadi nayI jAnakArI jJAta hotI hai to usakI sUcanA gati evaM pradhikAra rakhate haiN| dharma aura darzana bhI bhI taramta dete hai| zodhavidvAna pora zodhachAtra nAhaTA ke unake jIvana-prANa haiN| prAta: 2-3 baje se sAmAyika pustakAlaya ko icchAphala-dAtA tIrthasthAna mAnate haiM / RSi gvAdhyAya, bhajana-pUjana, vrata-niyama kI dhArASanA-sAdhanA tulya DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla aura zrI hajArIpramAdajI kA pravAha cAla hotA hai| sAtha hI sAhitya sevA bhI dvivedI ne unhe prauDharadAnI batalAyA hai| calatI rahatI hai| nAhaTA jI lekhaka ke sAtha-sAtha gaMbhIra 11. madbhuta smRti koSa cintaka eva manISI hai / nirantara svAdhyAyazIla, anveSaka adabhata mmaraNa zakti ke dhanI thI nAhaTAjI jisa gratha evaM mAdhaka hai| kA bhI eka bAra avalokana kara late hai ugake vAkyAzoM taka 16. nAhaTA jI ko vidyAvAridhi, siddhAntAcArya kA sadarbha unake mAnasa palaTa para sthAyI rUpa se akita ho mAhitya vAcasapati jaisI sarvocca upAdhiyAM sasthAnoM kI jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa zo nAhaTA jI ne jahA~ alamya grathoM pora meM svayaM pradAna hai| para prApa prapane nAma ke sAtha kA saMgrahAlaya sthApita kiyA hai| vahA~ ve svayaM bhI eka kisI bhI upAdhi kA upayoga nahI krte| yaha bahata hI calate-phirate jJAna bhaMDAra, jJAna kASa bane hue hai| yaha ullekhanIya eva mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA hai| isa prakAra 16 prakRti kI grApako anupama dena hai / kalAyo vAle pUrNacandra prakAzita ho rahe haiN| 12. mahAna prAtmasAdhaka aimA virala evaM vilakSaNavyaktitva, bahamukhI pratimA, sAhitya zodha ke sAtha-sAtha zrI nAhaTAjI bAtmAnubhUti anekAneka vizeSatAmoM kA sRbhaga maMyoga bahuta hI kama pAyA ke kSetra meM bhI satavat RSitulya mahAn sAdhaka hai| pratidina jAtA hai| aise sAhitya tapasvI, prAtmanadI sAdhaka kA abhinavana prAta: 2-3 baje se pApakA svAdhyAya, dhyAna, manana, cintana eka guNapuja vibhUti kA abhinandana hai| kA sAdhanAparaka kama prArambha hotA hai jo dinacaryA kI pitA seTha zakara dAsa jI naahttaa| mAtA-cunnI devI manya gatividhiyoM ke sAtha nirbAdha rUpa se rAtri zayana naka janmati0 maM0 1967 caitrabadI 4 bIkAnera (san 1911) cAla rahatA hai| anubhatiko yaha sthiti virala sAdhako ko (zeSa pR0 6 pana)
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________________ jAgaraNa 0 zrI bAbUlAla jaina, naI dillI prajJAna hI hAra hai aura jJAna hI vijaya hai| nIda meM paramAtmA ko jAnane ke lie svayaM ko jAnanA jarUrI hA~kha ko kabhI patA nahIM lagatA ki pAra kaba moye| yaha hai pora satya ko jAnane ke lie pahale svaya ko pahakhAnanA to jAgakara hI patA calatA hai ki prApa kaba soye pora jarUrI hai| vastu se jo paricaya hai vaha vijJAna nIda kA anubhava jAgane para hI hotA hai| jo loga soye hai aura svaya se jo paricaya hai vaha jJAna hai| hue haiN| mUryA meM par3e hue hai, unako avasthA kA taba patA jo straya ko nahI jAnatA usake lie Izvara mRta lagegA jaba ve jAna jAyeMge ki ve soye the athavA mUchita the hai| cAhe vaha kitanI hI pUjA kare aura kitanA hI vAstava meM vyakti kabhI-kabhI hI jAganA hai| vaha koI dAna kreN| agara usane svayaM ko jAnane kA kAma nahI khAma kSaNa hotA hai| mAna lo acAnaka kisI kI chAtI para kiyA to eka kSaNa ke lie bhI usakA paramAtmA se sabaMdha churA rakha diyA jAe to usa kSaNa vaha jAga jAegA, usa nahI ho sktaa| parantu svaya kA jAnane kA puruSArtha kara bhaNa vaha soyA nahI raha sktaa| chUre kA eka-eka kSaNa pAne ke lie bhI apane prajJAna kA bodha cAhie / yaha nIce sarakanA unako jAnakArI me ho rahA hogA parantu samajha me mAnA cAhie ki maiM kucha bhI nahI hU, maiM kucha usa samaya bhI vaha usI kriyA mAtra ke lie jAga rahA nahI jAnatA hai| lekina usakA bahakAra kahatA hai ki maiM hogaa| vaha mapane pApa me jAgA nahI hai| apane prApada bahuta kucha jAnatA hai| dhana chor3a denA bahuta mAsAna hai, jAganA taba kahalAegA jaba usako yaha anubhava ho jAe parantu jJAna kA prahAra choDanA bahuta kaThina hai / isalie ki vaha jAnane vAlA hai aura duniyA ke pAra padAtha sArI jo loga ghana choDakara bhAga jAte hai ve loga bhI jJAna kA cIje jo hai ve usake samakSa dRzya hai| jJAnI kahate hai grahakAra nahI choDa pAte / prAdamI maba ghara-bAra choDa detA viveka se clo| usakA matalaba hai ki jo kriyA ho rahI hai lekina apanI jAti ko nahI choDatA / agara vaha jAti hai. usI me ja.go, pramAda na kro| jJAnI kisako kahA hai vizeSa ko nahI chor3a sakatA to spaSTa hai ki abhI bhI jo kisI khAsa prakAra kI kiyA karatA hai usakA jJAnA, usane kala pakaDa rakhA hai jo prAtmA kI apanI cIjanahI nahI kahate ya jo nagna sAdhu veSa dhAraNa karatA hai usako hai| dhana bAhara kI cIja hai| use chor3A jAe to jo jJAnI nahI kahate / jJAnI vaha hai jo soyA humA nahIM hai| jo upalabdhi hogI vaha bhI kevala bAhara kI hogii| jJAna kA soyA hamA hai vaha prajJAnI hai| koI jAgakara jI rahA hai, prahakAra bhItara hai agara vaha chor3a diyA jAtA hai to jo koI so kara jI rahA hai| agara vaha jAgA huprA hai| kama upalabdhi hogI naha bhItara kI hogii| sampUrNa duniyA me do se-kama apane pApa me, to usake jIvana meM jJAnIpanA utara hI madhya cIje hai -- jJAna tathA dhana / aura do hI taraha ke paaegaa| agara vaha apane pApa meM sA rahA ha tA usakA loga hai--jAna ko ikaTThA karane vAle prathavA dhana ko jindagI meM prasAdhutA ke sivAya aura kucha bhI nahIM ho ikaTrA karane vAle dhana ke saMgraha se tathA pada aura sammAna se sktaa| gara bhInara apane Apa me moyA humA hai to bAhara yaha bhAva hotA hai ki maiM kucha hU / jJAna kA bhI mahakAra se sAdhu banA raha sakatA hai parantu vaha banA huprA sAdhu hI hotA hai ki maiM kucha huuN| kyA yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki 'maiM' hogaa| prora jo bane hae sA hai ve asAdha se bhI vadara calA jAe? yaha ho sakatA hai| yaha jo maiM hai vaha lata meM hote haiM / paramAtmA aura manuSya ke bIca rukAvaTa hai| jaba jIva apane
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________________ paraba prApa ko jAnane lagegA, apane pApa me jAgRta ho jAegA, eka-eka kadama ko bhAvAja taka usako sunAI degii| usase to yaha dUsarA nakalI 'maiM' eka dina vilIna ho pUchA jAe ki vaha nAlA jisako tumane pAra kiyA kitanA jaaegaa| ise chor3anA nahIM par3egA, vaha apane mApa chUTa lambA yA to vaha batA sakatA hai ki itane kadama lambA jaaegaa| aisA lagegA 'maiM' to thA hI nhii| jisa thaa| jabaki zAyada vaha nahIM batA pAe ki usake apane dana yaha dikhAI par3egA ki vaha 'maiM' nahI hU~, makAna meM kitanI sIDhI hai jina para vaha saMkar3oM daphA car3hausI dina dikhAI par3egA ki vaha jo hai usakA nAma hI utara cukA hogaa| usa bhAti kA jAgaraNa apane mApa me paramAtmA hai| honA cAhie, kevala kisI eka kriyA vizeSa ke lie nhiiN| jaba jIva jAgaraNa ko prApta hotA hai to vaha dharma kA satya kI anubhUti eka bAta hai maura usakI abhivyakti bhI prApasa hotA hai| jA jAgaraNa kA mArga hai bahI jJAna kA dasarI bAta / vyakti yadi mAtra tapa mora sayama karatA hai to mArga hai| damana kA mArga jJAna kA mArga nhii| jAgaraNa usameM koI prAntarika pharka nahI par3atA kevala bAharI bhogoM ke damana kA, mithyA mADambara kA mArga nahA, vyavasthA badala jAtI hai| savAla saMyama mora tapa kA nahIM vAstavika jIvana kA, jJAna kA, mArga hai| usake pravartana hai| savAla hai cetanA ke rUpAntaraNa kA, cetanA ke badala me sadAcaraNa ke phUla khilate hai| acetana vAsanAmoM kA jAne kaa| cetanA ke badalane ke lie bAharI kAryakramo kA prabhAva hone se makti hotA hai| sadAcaraNa sambandhI bhaya koI bhI prartha naho hai| cetanA ko badalane ke lie bhItara nahI, vAstavika jIvana paidA hotA hai| jAgrata vyakti kisI kI mUcho kA bhAganA pAvazyaka hai| prazna usI kA hai| prAvaraNa ko protA nahI hai| usame antara ko krAnti hai| catanA ka do rUpa hai / eka mUcha paura dUsarA pmuuch| vaise usake bAhara-bhItara apane prApa parivartana ho jAtA hai| hI kriyA ke do rUpa hai : sayama pora prasayama / eka bAharI jAgaraNa se jJAna ho nahIM hotA parivatana bhI hotA hai| dRSTi hai eka atrg| jJAna kI pravasthA ataraMga bAta hai asala meM nirIkSaNa jJAna lAtA hai aura jJAna se parivatana pora mAcaraNa kI avasthA baahge| jIva hara eka kArya meM, bhAtA hai| uso nirIkSaNa sa, jAgaraNa se vAsanA kI mRtyu pratyeka sthiti me, cena ho, jAgRta ho, mUchita nahI, isI ho jAtI hai| pata. jAgaraNa ho krAnti hai| isalie ko apramAda kahA gayA hai aura jAgate hue bhI, sote hue jAgaraNa hI zubha hai| mUchita avasthA prazubha hai krodha yA bhI bhItara jo eka mUchita pravasthA cala rahI hai, usako kAma mUrchA ye hI jIva ko pakahate hai| asala me to mUrchA pramAda kahA gayA hai| hI pApa hai| zubha aura azubha kA nirNaya na kareM, basa dRSTA isakI phikra nahIM ki pApa kA puNya me kaise badaleM, bana jAyeM, sAkSI bana jAe~, dekhane vAle bana jAeM / jaise maiM hiMsA ko ahiMsA me kaisa badale, prasayama ko sayama me kaise dUra khaDA ha, jAnane dekhane ke atirikta mega aura koI badaleM, kaThoratA ko komalatA ma kaise bdleN| savAla yaha prayojana nahI hai| jaise hI prayojana prA jAtA hai, vaMma hI nahI hai ki hama kriyA ko kaise bdle| yadi kartA badala nirIkSaNa banda ho jAtA hai| jaba koI aisI jagaha se jAtA hai to kriyA apane prApa badala jAegI kyoki kartA gujaratA hai jahA~ marane kA Dara hai, sakaTa kA kSaNa hai to uma ho to kriyA ko karatA hai| kartA hI kriyA karane meM samartha bhaya ke prati vaha pUNa jAvata hotA hai| usako apane eka hotA hai| bhItara se kartA badalA, cetanA bdlii| pApa baha eka kadama kA jJAna banA rahatA hai| koI vyakki aimo hai jo sajaga vyakti nahIM kara sktaa| puNya vaha hai jo eka sakarI sar3aka se pAra ho rahA ho jima ke dono tarapha gvAI sajaga vyakti kA karanA par3atA hai| kama ko badalane para hai| barpha jamI huI hai, poha kA mahInA hai, vaha jAnatA hai vicAra nahI karanA hai balki koziza karanI hai| cetanA ki agara eka bhI kadama Ter3hA rakhA gayA to nAla meM calA ko badalana kii| cetanA badala jAtI hai to kama bhI badala jAegA aura varpha se ThaMDA ho jaaegaa| vaha jo bhI kadama jAtA hai| jaba jIva cetanA meM jAgrata hotA hai to sayama rakhegA vaha bar3I sAvadhAnI se rakhegA, jAgate hue rakhegA bhora ke, dayA ke, karuNA ke phUla khilane lagate haiM aura vAstavika,
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________________ 8, va 33 ki02 anekAnta svAbhAvika pariyana bhAtA hai, mor3hA humA prAcaraNa nhii| socanA nahIM par3atA ki maiM kucha karUM parantu jahAM mUchA gayI apane cetana svabhAva meM jAgaraNa kisI kI apekSA vahA~ apanApanA bhI gyaa| nahIM rkhtaa| jaise eka diyA jala rahA hai mora usase agara koI svaya me jAga jAtA hai to usa dvAra para rozanI cAroM tarapha phaila rahI hai| usake pAsa se koI bhI pahuca jAtA hai jahA~ se jJAna kI zurUmAta hotI hai| svayaM gujaratA ho vaha diyA apanI rozanI kama yA jyAdA nahI meM jAga jAnA pahalA bindu hai| vahIM se yAtrA bhItara kI krtaa| use isa bAta ko phikra nahI ki usake pAsa se motI bhora ho sakatI hai| vyakti yA to rAga meM hotA hai yA dveSa kauna gujara rahA hai : samrATa yA garIba bhikhArI / koI bhI me hotA hai aura svaya ke bAhara hotA hai| rAgadveSa hone kA usake pAsa se hokara jAe usakI rozanI nirantara bikharatI martha hai svayaM ke bAhara honaa| cAhe mitra para ho cAhe zatru rahatI hai| saca to yaha hai ki die kA jalAnA dUsare para para, lekina cetanA kahIM bhaura hogI rAga meM bhI dveSa meM bhii| nirbhara nahIM karatA / die kA jalanA usakI antarvastu hai| jo prAdamI dhana ikaTThA karane me pAgala hai usakA dhyAna vaha svaya meM jAgRta hai| bho dhana para hogA aura jo mAdamI dhana ko aniSTa mAna rahA hai usakA dhyAna bhI dhana para hI hogaa| dhana para hI dharma kI sAdhanA bhI jAgaraNa sahA mAto hai| dhama dRSTi bindu hogA una dono kA aura apane prati soe sAdhA nahI jAtA, vaha to jAgaraNa se kriyAno me rUpAntara hoge| parantu jo svaya meM jAgata ho jAtA hai usakI saba hotA hai| bindumo meM dRSTi dhUma kara apane pApa para khar3I ho jAtI mULa TUTana kA matalaba yaha nahI ki cIje haTa jAyagA hai| vaha cupacApa dekhane lagatA hai| yaha rahA tyAga, yaha rahA mUrchA TUTane kA matalaba hai ki cIja to raheMgI lekina unase krodha / na maiM bhoga karatA hU, na maiM tyAga karatA hai| maiM lagAva chUTa jaaegaa| cIjeM ho yA na hoM, savAla yaha nahI palaga khar3A dekhatA hU~ aisI sthiti meM svayaM kA dvAra khula hai jo parigraha yA aparigraha kA savAla hai vaha bAharI cAjo jAtA hai jahA~ se jJAna kI prathama bhUmikA meM jAyA jA ske| kA hai baha bhItara nahIM hai| jahA~ viveka hogA vahA~ pAcaraNa taba vAsanA kI DAra TUTa jAtI hai| karmakRta khela phira bhI svaya upasthita ho jAegA, karanA nahI pdd'egaa| agara calatA rahatA hai| parantu phira usa khela se kyA bigar3atA karanA par3a rahA hai to vaha isa bAta kI khabara de rahA hai ki 3 bama bAta kI khabara de rahA hai ki hai ? sAkSI usame alaga khar3A ho jAtA hai| vahA~ antara-viveka nahI hai / mantara viveka kI anupasthiti jAgRti dA taraha se ho sakatI hai, bahirmukhI bhaura me pAcaraNa andhA hai, cAhe vaha kitanA hI naitika kyo na antrmukhii| bahirmukhI jAgati hogI to antara pndhkaarho| vaha samAja ke lie ThIka ho sakatA hai parantu pAtma- pUrNa ho jaaegaa| aisA vyakti mUchita ho jAegA magara kalyANa ke lie nhiiN| Agati pantarmukhI hai to bAhara kI tarapha mUrchA ho jaaegii| antarmukhatA kA pragara vikAsa hA to jo tIsarI sthiti phika isakI karanI cAhie ki jIva jA bhI hai usama hogI vaha bhI jAgati kI upalabdhi hogI jahAM andhakAra jAge, isako nahI ki use kyA karanA hai aura kyA honA miTa jAtA hai aura sirpha prakAza raha jAtA hai| vaha pUrNa hai| hone kI cintA chor3a deN| vaha jo jAganA hai vahI jAgRta sthiti hai lekina bahirmukhatA se kabhI koI eka vItarAgatA me le jAegA paura vItarAgatA eka bilkula tIsarI sthiti meM nahI pahuMca sktaa| tIsarI sthiti meM bhinna bAta hai| pahucane ke lie antarmukhatA jarUrI hai| bAhara se lauTa vyakti sokara svapna meM saba kucha grahaNa kara letA hai| mAnA hai aura phira apane se bhI Upara cale jAnA hai| mUrchA lekina subaha ha~satA hai kyoki vaha jAga gayA hai| svapna meM kA artha hai ki bAhara hai| bAhara kA matalaba hai ki svayaM jisako grahaNa kiyA thA vaha jAgrata hone para nahI rhaa| apanA dhyAna bAhara hai| bhora jahAM apanA dhyAna hai vahAM
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________________ varSa 33, ki0 2 kA 0000 zakti hai aura jahA~ apanA dhyAna nahI hai vahAM mU hai|| aisI antarmukhatA kA nAma hI jAgaraNa hai / jo pUrI taraha vIra sevA maMdira jaga gayA vaha sAdhu hai jo so rahA hai vaha prasAdhu hai jAgaraNa itanA gahana ho jAe ki na kevala bAhara kI pAvAja 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 sunAI par3e, balki apanA zvAsa aura hRdaya kI dhar3akana bhI vora sevA mandira uttara bhArata kA agraNI jaina sunAI par3ane lage aura apanI prAMkha kI palaka kA hilanA saMskRti, sAhitya, itihAsa, purAtattva evaM darzana zodha saMsthAna hai jo 1926 se anavarata prapane punIta uddezyoM kI bhI patA calane lge| bhItara ke vicAra bhI patA calane sampUti meM saMlagna rahA hai| isake pAvana uddezya isa lageM, jo bhI ho rahA hai vaha saba cetanA meM pratiphalita hone prakAra haiM :lge| 0 jaina-janetara purAtattva sAmagrI kA saMgraha, saMkalana mora prakAzana / 0 prAcIna jaina-janetara granthoM kA udAra / (pR0 5 kA zeSAMza) 9 lAka hitArtha nava sAhitya kA sRjana, prakaTIkaraNa pora nAhaTAjI ke preraNA-srota jIvanasatra pracAra / 9 bhanekAnta' patrAdi dvArA janatA ke prAcAra-vicAra ko 1. karata-karata ampAsa ke jar3amati hota sujAna / U~cA uThAne kA prayatna / rasarI pAvata-jAta te, sila para parata nisAna / " jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura tattvajJAna viSayaka anu2. kAla kara so bhAja kara, pAja kara so pramba / saghAnAdi kAryoM kA prasAdhana aura unake prottejanArtha __ pala meM parala hoyagI, bahuri karaMgo kamya // vattiyoM kA vidhAna tathA puraskArAdi kAmAyojana / 3. eka sAdhe saba sagha, saba sAdhe saba jAya / vividha upayogI saskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI evaM aMgrejI prakAzana ; jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura tattvajJAna 4. re mana / appaDa khaMca kari, cintA-jAli ma pADi / viSayaka zodha anusaMdhAna, suvizAla aura nirantara pravarSaphala tittau hija mAmisaha, jittau lihiu lilADi / / mAna granyAgAra; jaina saMskRti, sAhitya, itihAsa evaM purA (zrIpAla caritra) | tattva ke samartha agradUta 'anekAnta' ke nirantara prakAzana narottamadAsa svAmI eva abhya bhanekAneka vividha sAhitya aura sAskRtika gati vidhiyo dvArA bIra sevA mandira gata 46 varSa sa nirantara DA. manohara zarmA sevArata rahA hai evaM uttarottara vikAsamAna hai| 'pranekAnta ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa yaha sasthA apane vividha kriyA-kalApo meM hara prakAra se prApase mahattvapUrNa protsAhana eva pUrNa sahayoga pAne kI prakAzana sthAna-vIrasevAmandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI | naI dillA adhikAriNI hai / ataH prApa se sAnurodha nivedana hai ki:mudraka-prakAzana vIrasevAmandira ke nimitta 1. bIra sevA mandira ke sadasya banakara dharma prabhAvanAtmaka prakAzana pravadhi-mAsika zrI momaprakAza jaina | kAryakramoM meM sakriya yogadAna kreN| rASTrikatA--bhAratIya patA-23, dariyAgaja, dillI-2 | 2. vIra sevA mandira ke prakAzanoM ko svayaM apane upayoga mampAdaka-zrI gokulaprasAda jaina ke lie tathA vividha mAMgalika avasaroM para apane rASTrikatA-bhAratIya patA-vIra sevA mandira 21, | priyajanoM ko meMTa meM dene ke lie khriideN| dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 " | 3. mAmika zodha patrikA 'anekAnta ke grAhaka banakara / 3. jana saskRti, sAhitya, itihAsa eva purAtattva ke zoSAsvAmitva-vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 nusaMdhAna me yoga deN| 'maiM, promaprakAza jaina, etaddvArA ghoSita karatA hUM ki . vividha dhArmika, sAMskRtika po eva dAnAdi ke marI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra uparyukta avasaro para mahat uddezyoM kI pUrti me vIra sevA vivaraNa satya hai| -momaprakAza jaina, prakAzaka mandira kI prAdhika sahAyatA kreN| -gokula prasAda jaina (mahAsaciva)
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________________ nATyotpatti sambandhI jaina paramparA 0 zrI kapUracanda jaina, khataulI bhAratIya kAvyazAstrIya parammata me kAvya ke do bheda kevala dvijAtiyo kI IA sampatti na ho apitu zUdra bhI kiye gaye haiN| pahalA zravya kAvya jise par3hane athavA munane jisake abhAgI ho ske| brahmA ne devatAoM kI prArthanA se pAThako tathA zrotAgro ke hRdaya meM prAnandAnubhUti hotI manakaH Rgveda se pAvya (saMvAda) sAmadeva se gIta yajurveda haiN| dUsarA dRzya kAvya' jisame zravaNAtirikta pAtro kA se abhinaya mora atharvaveda se rasa grahaNa kara paMcama veda kA abhinaya, unakI veSabhUSA, prAkRti, bhAva bhaMgimA prAdi nATyaveda kI racanA kii| ke dvArA sahRdaya sAmAjiko ke hRdaya me pAnaMda kA saMcAra racanAntara deva vAstuzilpI vizvakarmA ko prekSAgRha ke hotA hai| cUMki dRzya prabhineya hotA hai| paura usame nirmAga ko tathA bharata ko apane zataputroM ke sAtha usame prAcIna yA kAlpanika rAgAdi kA naTAdi para prAropa abhi ya kI prAnA dii| pAzatoSa bhagavAna zakara ne rodra kiyA jAtA hai prataH use rUpaka kahA jAtA hai 'rUpA- vyajaka tANDava tathA pArvatI ne sUkUmAra eva zRMgArika ropAtturUpakam' rUpaka ka nATaka prakaraNa prAdi lAsya natya dvArA isa nATya me yogadAna kiyA aura sarvapramukhataH dasa bheda hai| kintu rUpaka kA prathama aura prathama brahmA dvArA nirmita 'amRtamanthana' samavakAra eva pramukha bheda hone ke kAraNa samprati rUpaka kA sthAna nATaka tripura hAha' bAmaka Dima ko prastuta kiyaa| ne le liyA hai aura sAmAnyata. dRzya kAvya nATaka-- nATya ke bhUtala para sthAnAntarita hone ke sambandha meM vAdhya ho gayA hai| prastuta nibandha me bhI rUpaka ke sthAna do kathAya bhI nATyazAstra ke pratima adhyAya me dI gaI para nATaka zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| hai tadanumAra bharataputro ko apane nATya prayoga para abhimAna nATaka kA udabhava kaba humA ima sambandha me na kevala ho gayA aura eka bAra unhone muniyo ke mAkSepapUrNa vyagya bhAratIya apitu pAzcAtya vicArako ne bhI bharapUra gaveSaNA kA abhinaya kiyA jisase kruddha ho muniyo ne zApa diyA kI hai| bhAratIya paramparAnusAra vizva ke sampUrNa jJAna, ki aimA nATya samApta ho jAye bhora bharata putra zUdra ho vijJAna, kalA, kauzala ke utpatti sthAna veda hai| nATako jaayeN| devoM ke prArthanA karane para maniyo ne zApa me kI utpatti bhI vedo se huI isI kAraNa use 'caturvedAga- sazodhana kiyA ki nATyavidyA naSTa to nahI hogI kintu sambhavam' kahA jAtA hai| pAdya kavyAcArya bharatamanipraNIta ___ bharata putro ko zUdra avazya honA pdd'egaa| zAstra ke nATzAstrAnusAra-devatAmo ne jagata pitA brahmA ke pAsa caritArtha hone meM dUsarI kathA dI gayI hai| tadanusAra jaba jAkara unase aisI vastu ke nirmANa kI prArthanA kI jo indra kA pada samrATa nahaSa ko milA to bharata putro kA kAnoM tathA natro ko samAna rUpa se bhAnanda de skaa| jo abhinaya dekhakara nahaSa na bhUloka para apane ghara me vaha! 1,2. dRzyazravyatvabhedana punaH kAvyaM dvidhA matam / 4. nATya zAstra 1/16 dRzya tatrAbhineya tadarUpAropAnturUpakam / / vizvanAtha sAhityadarpaNa 6.1 3. nATakamayaprakaraNaM bhaannnnyaayogsmvkaarddimaaH| 5. vahI 1/4-17 IhAmRgAyopyaH prahasanamiti rUpakANi daza // sAhityadarpaNa 6/3
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________________ nATyotpatti sambandhI jaina paramparA abhinaya karane kA anurodha kiyaa| bharataputra taiyAra nahI pro. rijave kA mata hai ki nATakoM kA udbhava haye, kAphI vicAra-vimarza ke bAda bharata ne apane putroM ko mRtAtmA ke prati zraddhA prakaTa karane kI paramparA se humA samajhAyA ki aisA karane se RSi kA zApa bhI chUTa jAyegA matAsmAmoM ke prati zraddhA prakaTa karane kI paramparA sabhI taba bharata putra pRthvI para pAye / aura nahuSa ke antaHpura meM saMskRtiyoM meM haiM bhAja bhI aise vibhinna abhinayAtmaka nATaya-prayoga kiyA tathA gRhastha hokara kucha samaya pRthvI prAyojana (zrAddha) pracalita hai| para bitaayaa| paura svargaloka loTa gaye, kintu ve apanI DA0 pizela kA kathana hai ki nATakoM kI utpatti meM mantati ko nATya prayoga kI zikSA de gaye the| jisase pusalikA natya kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai prataH use hI pRthvI para nATya praayaa| nATyotpatti kA mUla mAnA jAnA cAhiye / unakA kahanA pAzcAtya vidvAno jiname, zrI maiksa mUlara, pro0 hai ki pulikA natya sarvaprathama bhArata meM hI prArambha humA milvA levI, molDena varga, DA. harTala prAdi pramukha hai- mahAbhArata tathA, kathA saritsAgara meM puttalikAmoM kA kA mata hai ki Rgveda ke savAdAtmaka sUktoM se nATyotpatti varNana hai| isa natya meM eka sUtradhAra hotA hai jo pIche se huI hai Rgveda meM yama yamI savAda, saramApaNi savAda, indra vRttAlikAmo ko nacAtA hai unakA kathana hai ki nATaka ke mahata savAda, agastya lopA mudrA savAda, vizvAmitra nadI upasthApaka ke liye isI kAraNa prAja bhI sUtradhAra zabda savAda prAdi anekoM aise savAdamUkta haiM jiname nATako kA kA prayoga hotA hai| bIja vidyamAna hai| maiksamUlara kA kathana hai ki RtvikagaNa kucha pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne yUropa meM hone vAle mepola ina sukto kA abhinayAtmaka pATha karate the yahI nATya kA parva ko nATyotpatti kA mUla mAnA hai| yaha parva maI mAsa bIja hai DA0 diDiza, prAlDena varga tathA pizela kA anumAna meM honA hai| hai ki ye sakta pahale gadyapadyAtmaka the adhika rocaka evaM pro. hinabANDa kA kathana hai ki lokapriya svAMgo se kaMThastha karane meM sarala hone ke kAraNa inakA padya bhAga nATakA kI utpatti huI svAgo ke sAtha rAmAyaNa aura baca gayA tathA gadya bhAga naSTa ho gyaa| isake atirikta mahAbhArata kI kathAnoM ne milakara nATakoM ko janma diyA ye pAkhyAtmaka bhI the tathA inho ke anusaraNa para padya padya / isI prakAra pro0 tyUhasaM kA kathana hai ki chAyA nATakoM meM ke saMvAdAtmaka tatva kA nATya me mizraNa praa| aitareya- jo chAyA citroM kA pradarzana kiyA jAtA hai usase nATako brAhmaNa kA zunaHzeSa pAkhyAna tathA zatapathabrAhmA kA ko utpatti huI" pro0 vedhara bhAratIya nATakoM kA janma pururabA-urvazI pAkhyAna isa prakAra ke graMza ke pramANabhUta yunAnI prabhAva se mAnate hai / aviSTa rUpa hai / mataH inhI se nATya kA udabhuva huprA hai DA. kora ke anusAra nATaka kA udbhava prAkRtika bhAratIya vidvAn DA. dAsa guptA bhI isa mata se sahamata parivartano ko prastuta karane kI icchA kI dena hai| mahAbhASya hai ki veda mantro meM nATakIya tatva pracura mAtrA meM vidyamAna meM nirdiSTa ksabadha nAmaka nATaka kA abhinaya kItha ke hai aura tatkAlIna jIvana ke dhArmika avasaro, magIta matAnusAra isa mata kI puSTi karatA hai| samArohoM tathA nRtyotsavo se nATakoM kA ghaniSTa jaina parammAnusAra nATakoM kI utpatti daivika hai kintu sambandha thaa| bAda me calakara tIrthaMkaro ke paMcakalyANako ke abhinaya se 6. de0-hindI nATyazAstra, vyA0 bAbUlAla zukla de0-maskRta sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka itihAsa: zAstrI caukhambA vArANamI 1912 mikA DA. kapiladeva dvivedI pR0 266 pRSTha 46 7. vahI pRSTha 47 10. vahI 8. DA0 esa0 ena0 dAsa guptA aiNDa esa0 ke0 De0 : 1. de0 saM0 sA. kI rUparekhA : vyAsa tathA pANDeya hisTrI ghApha saMskRta liTarecara vAlyUma 6 pRSTa 44 1670 pR0 14
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________________ 12, varSa 33, ki02 anekAnta usakA vikAsa humaa| jinasena kRta AdipurANa meM yahAM vaidika pora jaina siddhAnta me bhaneka samAnatAyeM ullikhita hai ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke janma kalyANa me daSTavya haiN| vaidika siddhAntAnusAra nATayotpatti, brahmA indra aneka devatAgoM ke sAtha mAyA aura bhagavAna ko (deva) ne kI, usakA abhinaya bhI bhUtala para sarvaprathama pANDuka zilA para snAna karAne ke vAda ayodhyA nagarI me devo dvArA huprA / zaMkara ne tANDava nRtya se pora pArvatI ne loTA tadanantara usane nagaravAsiyoM kA mAnanda dekhakara lAsya se isameM bhArI yogadAna diyaa| jaina siddhAnta ke mAnanda nAma ke nATaka meM apanA mana lgaayaa| pahale anusAra bhI indra (deva) ne nATyotpatti kI prathama abhinaya usane natya kiyA indra svaya pradhAna nRtyakAra thA kulAcaloM devoM ne kalyANakoM para kiyA indra ne tANDava praura sahita pRthvI raMgabhUmi nAbhirAja prAdi uttama-uttama puruSa devAMganAroM ne lAsya nRtya se isame yogadAna kiyaa|" darzaka, RSabhadeva prArAdhya, dharmArthakAma tIna puruSArthoM kI eka samAnatA maura, unake aneka pAzcAtya vidvAno siddhi tathA paramAnanda mokSa kI prApti honA hI usakA ne mepola parva se nATyotpatti mAnI hai| yaha utsava maI ke phala the|" pahale indra ne garbhAvatAra sazbandhI, phira janmA- mahIne meM hotA hai jisameM eka stambha (pola) gADakara strI bhiSeka sambandhI aura phira bhagavAna ke pUrva ke mahAbala puruSa umake cAroM ora nAcate haye utsava manAte hai| pATi dazAvatArI ko lekara nATaka kiye| indra ne pahale bhAratIya vidvAna pa. gamAvatAra zarmA ne bhAratIya maMgalAcaraNa, phira pUrva raMga phira tANDava nRtya nAndI maMgala indradhvaja unmana konI karane ke bAda raMgabhUmi meM praveza kiyA indra ke sAtha aneka / siddhAnta mAna liyA jAye to jaina parampaga meM bhI indradhvaja deviyoM ne bhI natya kiyA / indra usakA sUtradhAra jaisA vidhAna hai jo satata pAnI kA vidhAna hai jo sambhavataH prAcIna kAla meM bhArI utsava ke sArI, pratIta ho rahA thaa| sAtha manAyA jAtA thaa| isa vidhAna meM bhI eka vizAla purudevacampU meM bhI aisA hI varNana upalabdha hotA hai maNDapa banavAkara usake prAMgaNa meM eka cabUtare para UcI vahA~ indra ne prAnanda nAma kA nATaka utpanna kiyA aura vizAla dhvajA kA prArohaNa kiyA jAtA hai " hindI svayaM usakA abhinaya devatAmoM ke sAtha kiyA / indradhvaja vidhAna kI racanA hAla meM hI prAyikAratna zrI aisA pratIta hotA hai ki tIrthaMkaro ke kalyANakoM para jJAnamatI jI ne kI hai| grantha sampAdaka thI ravIndra kumAra jo indrAdi devatA pAte the ve gAje-bAje ke sAtha bhUnala para jaina kI sUcanAnusAra yaha grantha mUlata: saMskRta me hai jisake kalyANaka mAnakara paura nRtyotsava karake cale jAte the bAda racayitA bhaTTAraka vizvabhUSaNa jI haiN| isakI pratiyAM meM sAdhAraNa jana bhI samaya-samaya para manorajanArtha kalyANakoM jhAlarApATana, indaura, saradhanA, dillI, TIkamagaDha mAdi ko mAnate the aura vaisA hI abhinayAdi kiyA karate the ke bhaNDAroM me haiM hamArI daSTi meM abhI yaha grantha nahIM dhIre-dhIre isI paramparA ne mAdhunika nATaka kA rUpa le mAyA hai| ho sakatA hai isa grantha se isa viSaya para kucha liyaa| prAja bhI jaina paramparA meM 'pacakalyANaka nATaka, vizeSa prakAza pdd'e| pravaktA, saMskRti vibhAga (paMcakalyANaka nRtya)' mAdi nATaka sthAna-sthAna para kiye zrI ke. ke. jaina DigrI kAleja, jAte haiN| khataulI (mujaphphara nagara) 12. mAdipurANa : bhAratIya jJAnapITa 14165 18. " "ekalalekhAH saharSamAnandanATakaM saMbhUya saMpAdya 13. vahI 14 / 100-101 svbhaavnmbhjnt|" vahI gadya 1065 pRSTha 371 14. vahI 141103-1.7 16. prAdi purANa 141155 15. bahI 14 / 132-156 23. sa0 sA kI rUparekhA : vyAsa tathA pANDeya pRSTha 94 16. vahI 141154 21. indradhvaja vidhAna, hastinApura 1978 bhUmikA pR. 25 17. purudevacampu: bhAratIya jJAnapATha, pacana stabaka gae 22 vahI gApAdakIya pRSTha 7 saMkhyA 34 se 41 taka para 00.212
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________________ prAcArya kunda-kunda ko prAkRta / zrI patracandra zAstrI, naI dillI prAyaH sabhI mAnate hai ki prAcArya kunna kunda ne jaina vicArapUrNa mora paMnI hai - usase siddhAnta ke samajhane meM gorasenI prAkRta ko mAdhyama banAkara grantha nirmANa kie| sabhI ko prAmAnI anubhava huI hogI pora siddhAnta sahaja kucha samaya se unake granthoM me bhASA kI dRSTi se sazodhana ho pracAra meM prAtA rahA hogA / yata: isa bhASA meM sabhI kArya prArambha ho gayA hai aura kahA jA rahA hai ki isame prAkRto ke zabdo kA samAveza rahatA hai ----zA ke kisI lipikAroM kI sadigdhatA yA pramAvagAnI rahI hai| ye ||k rUpa ko hI zuddha nahIM mAnA jAtA papitu suvidhAnusAra kAraNa kadAcita ho sakate hai pora inake phalasvarUpa aneka sabhI rUpa prayogo meM lAe jAte hai-jaisA ki prAcArya hastalikhita yA mudrita pratiyoM meM eka-eka zabda ke kada-ka-da ne bhI kiyA hai| vibhinna rUpa bhI ho sakate haiN| aisI sthiti me jabaki janazaurasenI ke sambandha me nimna vicAra dRSTavya pAcArya kanda-kanda kI svayaM kI likhita kisI anya kI hai aura ye adhikArI vidvAno ke vicAra haiMkoI mUla prati upalabdha na ho, yaha kahanA bar3A kaThina hai In his observation on the Digamber test ki pramaka zabda kA amaka rUpa hI prAcAya kunda-kunda ne Dr. Denecke discusses various points abont apanI racanA meM likhA thaa| tathA isakI vAstavikatA meM some Diganber Prakirit works . He remarks kisI prAcIna prati ka) bhI pramANa nahI mAnA jA sakatA, that the language of there works is influenced yana ---'purANamityeva na mAdhusarvama / ' by Ardbamagdhi, Jain Maharastri weich jahA~ taka jainaNIraganI prAkRta bhASA ke niyama kA Approaches it and Saurseni.' prazna hai aura kundakunda kI racanAmo kA prazna hai --unakI -Dr. AN. Upadhye pAkRta me una sabhI prAkRto ke rUpa milate hai jo jaina (Introduction of Pravachansara) zaurasenI ko paridhi me pAte haiN| unhona mavadhA na to "I be Praksit of the sutras, the Gathas as mahArASTrI ko apanAyA aura na sarvadhA zaurasenI athavA well as of the commentary, is Saurseni ardhamAgadhI ko hI apnaayaa| apitu unhone una tIno influenced by the order Ardhamagdhi on the prAkRtoM ke mile-jule rUpo ko apanAyA jo (prAkRta) jaina one hand and the Maharashtra on the other, gaurasenI meM sahayogI hai-jainoramenI prAkRta kA rUpa and this in exectly the nature of the language nizcaya karane ke lie hama bhASA-vizeSajJoM ke abhimata called 'Jain Saurseni.' -Dr. Hiralal jAna leM tAki nirNaya me suvidhA ho (Introduction of SaT khaMDAgama P. IV) 'mAgadhyavantijA prAcyA mrsenyrdhmaagdhii| 'jaina mahArASTrI kA nAma cunAva samucita na hone para bAlhIkA dAkSiNAtyA ca saptabhASA prkiititaaH||' bhI kAma calAU hai| vahI bAta jaina zorasenI ke bAre meM yadyapi prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ne jaina zaurasenI ko pora jora dekara kahI jA sakatI hai| isa viSaya meM sabhI prAkRta ke mUla bhedoM meM nahI ginAyA, tathApi jaina sAhitya taka jo thor3I-sI zodha huI hai, usase yaha bAta vidita huI meM usakA astitva pracuratA se pAyA jAtA hai| digambara hai ki isa bhASA me aise rUpa aura zabda hai jo zaurasenI me sAhitya isa bhASA se vaMse hI mota-prota hai| jaise bilkula nahI milate balki isake viparIta ve rUpa paura pAgama zvetAmbaramAnya ardhamAgadhI se / sambhavataH uttara zabda kucha mahArASTro aura kucha prardhamAgadhI meM vyavahRta se dakSiNa me jAne ke kAraNa digambarAcAryoM ne isa (jaina hote haiN|' zora senI) ko janma diyA ho---pracAra kI dRSTi meM bhI --pizala, prAkRta bhASAmo kA vyAkaraNa pu. 38 aisA kiyA jA sakatA hai| jo bhI ho, para yaha dRSTi bar3I prAcIna bhAgamoM aura prAcArya kunda-kunda kI racanAoM
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________________ 14, varSa 33 ki. 2 anekAnta meM isI mAdhAra para vividha zabda rUpoM ke prayoga milate haiM-digambara prAcArya kisI eka prAkRta niyama ko lekara nahIM cale apitu unhoMne anya prAkRtoM ke zabda rUpoM ko bhI apnaayaa| ata: unakI racanAmoM meM bhASA kI dRSTi se saMzodhana kI bAta sarvathA nirAdhAra pratIta hotI hai| prAcAryoM ke dvArA apanAe gae vividha zabdarUpoM kI jhalaka pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie prastuta hai hameM prAzA hai ki pAThaka tathya taka phuNceNge| di0 jaina pAgamoM meM eka hI prAcArya dvArA prayukta vividha prayoga :SaTkhaM DAgama [1,1,1] (mahArASTro ke niyamAnusAra '' ko haTAyA)--- upajA (di) pR0 110, kuNaipR0 110, vaNaMha pR0 18, paruvei pR0 66, ucca pR0 171, gacchaha pR0 171 dukkA 171, bhaNai pR. 266, saMbhava pR0 74 micchAiTripR0 20, vArisakAlo kamro pR0 71-...ityAdi / (zaurasenI ke anusAra 'va' ko rahana viyA)subapAragA pR0 65, varNa di pR0 66, uccadi pR0 76, paruvedi pR0 105, upakkamogado pR0 82, sabaM (taM) pR0 122, Niggado pa0 127, ('' lopa ke sthAna meM 'ya" sabhI prAkRtoM ke panasAra) suyasAyarapArayA pR0 66. bhaNiyA pR0 65, suyadevayA pR0 6, suyadevadA pR0 68, varisAkAloko'071, NavayasayA (tA) pR0 122 kAyAtrA pR0 125, gigayA 127, sUyaNANAJca (tiloya paNNatti) pR035 lopa meM 'ya' aura pralopa (dono) kunda-kunda 'aSTapAhara ke vividha prayogapramya nAma zabda paura gAthA kA krama-nirdezadarzanapAra hodi havAha havAdi 26 20 sUtrapAhuDa 11,14,17 20,24 caritrapAhUDa 3436 bovapAhuDa 11.26 bhAvapAhuDa 88,65,73 127,140 .43,151 51,28,76 mokSapAhuDa 70,83 52,60 havaI 14,18,38 51,84 87,100 101, 47 liMgapAhuDa 2,13,14 zIlapAhuDa niyamasAra 18,26,54 10,172 55,5864 56.57 173,176 113,141 82,83,64 161,162 107,142 166171 174,175 1. 'jana mahArASTrI me lupta varNa ke sthAna para 'ya' zruti kA upayoga hupA hai jaisA jaina zauraseno me bhI hotA hai SaTkhaDAgama bhUmikA pR0 86 2. 'da' kA lopa hai 'ya' nahIM kiyaa| hoi 5,20 150
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________________ prAcArya kunca-kunda kI prAkRta isI prAkAra manya bahuta se zabda hai jo vibhinna rUpoM loe yA logeme di0 jana mAgamoM meM prayukta kiye gae haiM / jaise--- SakhaMDAgama maMgalAcaraNa-mUlamaMtra NamokAra meM 'loe' 'gai, gadi / hoi, hodi, havadi / NAmo, nnaado| pakSuNNarUpa meM likhA gayA hai jo mAvAla-baddha meM binA kisI bhUyastho, bhuudttho| suyakevalI, sudkevlii| NAyalyo, bhrAMti ke zraddhAspada banA humA hai| pizala ne svayaM likhA nnaadvo| puggala, poMggala / loe, loge / mAdi: hai-prAkRta meM nimna udAharaNa milate hai-'eti' ke sthAna meM 'eI' bolA jAtA hai, 'loke' ko 'loe kahate haiN|'-- ukta prayogoM meM 'da' kA lopa aura malopa tathA lopa parA 176 / ke sthAna meM 'ya' bhI dikhAI detA hai| smaraNa rahe kevala zaura. pairA 176 ho- jaina zaurasenI kI prAcInatama senI ko hI 'da' kA lopa mAnya hai-dUsarI prAkRto me 'ka hasta-lipiyAM pa, prA se pahale aura sabhI svaroM ke bAva ga ca ja ta da yaba' ina byanjanoM kA vikalpa se lopa hone ke parthAt inake bIca meM 'ya' likhatI hai'--- kAraNa-donoM hI rUpa calate hai| jaina zorasanI me avazya ___'votta' rUpa jaina mahArASTrI kA hai bhora 'battu' hI mahArASTrI, ardhamAgadhI bhorazora senI ke mile-jale zaurasenI kaa| pizala ne likhA hai 'zaurasenI me 'vaca' kI rUpoM kA prayoga hotA hai| sAmAnya kriyA kA rUpa kabhI 'vottu nahI bolA jaataa| puggala aura poMggala-- kintu sadA vattuM hI rahatA hai|'-praa 570 pravacanasAra mAdi meM ukta dono rUpa milate hai| jaise ukta pUrI sthiti ke prakAza meM aisA hI pratIta hotA gASA-2.76, 2-63 bhora gAthA 2-78, 2-63 hai ki 'jaina zaurasenI' meM pramAgadhI, jana mahArASTrI mora zaurasenI ina tIno prAkRto ke prayoga hote rahe hai, mataH pizala vyAkaraNa meM ullekha hai-- 'jaina zaurasenI me mAgamoM ge pAe (ukta niyama se sabaSita) sabhI rUpa ThIka puggala rUpa bhI milatA hai" -parA 124 / imI paMga me hai| yadi hama kisI eka ko ThIka pora mAya ko galata pizala ne likhA hai "saMyukta vyajanoM se pahale 'u' ko 'pro' mAnakara caleM taba hameM pUre prAgama pora kundAkunda ke sabhI ho jAtA hai........ ....." / mArakaNDeya ke pRSTa 66 ke pagyoM ke zabdoM ko (bhASAvaSTi se) badalanA par3egA yAnI anusAra zauraseno meM yaha niyama kevala 'maktA' paura hamArI dRSTi me sabhI galata hoge-jaisA ki hameM iSTa 'puSkara' meM lAgU hotA hai| isa tathya kI puSTi saba pratha nahI aura na jaina zaurasenI prAkRta ko hI aisA iSTa hogaa| karate hai|"-pairaa 124. isI mandarbha me yadi sabhI jagaha zaurasenI ke niyamAnusAra dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki 'mAta-sayoge vAlA (u ko 'da' rakhanA iSTa hogA tA-- zrA karane kA) niyama mabhI jagaha iSTa hotA to 'cukkeja' 'paDhama hoI' yA 'paTama havAi maMgala' ke sthAna para bhI (gAthA 5) puvakAlazi (gAthA 21) vuccadi, dukkha 'havadi' par3hanA hogA jamA ki calana jaina ke kisI bhI (gApA 45 samayasAra) pAdi me bhI ukAra ko mokAra mampradAya me nahI hai, bhAdi / pAThaka vicaareN| honA caahie| para,aisA na karake dono hI rUpoM ko svIkAra vIra sevA mandira kiyA gayA hai-'kvacit pravRtti kvcidprvRttiH| 21, dariyAgaja naI dillI 000
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________________ kyA tiloyapaNNattI meM vaNita vijayArtha hI vartamAna vindhya pradeza hai ? 0 DA. rAjArAma jaina yatibaSabha kRta tiloyapaNNattI zaurasenI prAkRta kA 25 yojana UMcA, 50 yojana pramANa mUla meM vistAra yukta pradabhuta kAvya grantha hai| usakA racanAkAla vikrama ko tayA 61 yojana ko nova sahita hai| vaha pUrvApara samudra 5vIM-6vI sadI ke pAsapAsa mAnA gayA hai| usame tIno ko sparza karane vAlA nayA 3 thaNiyo me vibhakta hai| loko sambandhI bhUgola eva khagola-vidyA kA sundara varNana prAcArya jinasena eva hemacandra ne bhI isI se milatAmilatA hai| yadyapi usame vindhya kA nAma spaSTarUpeNa julatA varNana kiyA hai| jinasena ke anusAra vaha gagA eva nahIM miltaa| vaha vijayA pradeza prathavA vijayAcaM sinya nadiyoM ke nIce sthita hai|' parvata ke rUpa meM ullikhita hai / kintu yadi vartamAna vindhyaparvata ko sthiti bhI vijayAI jaisA vartamAna vidhya pradeza kA vividha paristhitiyo hI hai| vaha apanI lambAI, cauDAI evaM UcAI ke lie ko dhyAna meM rakhakara umakA adhyayana kiyA jAya taa| no prasiddha hai ho| yaha vizAA 3 zreNiyoM meM vibhakta hai| tiloyapaNatI kA vijayAdhaM hI vindhya pratIta hotA hai| ina dhaNiyo ka nAma hai, makAla, matapuDA eva paariyaatr| isa dizA me sambhavataH koI kArya nahI huyA hai| prataH / pAriyAtra vi yamAlA kA pazcimI chora hai, jo cambala ke zoSa-prajo kA dhyAna bhASita karane ke lie yahA~ kucha udgama sthala se lekara khambhAta kI khAr3o taka phailatA tathya prastuta kie jA rahe hai : tilAya paNNattI meM batAyA gayA hai ki bharatakSatraka tiloyapaNatI meM cAlAyA gayA hai ki vijayA ke bahamadhyabhAga me rajatamaya pora nAnA prakAra ke uttama parva pazcima dizA kI aura dakSiNI sImA para 50 evaM ratnoM se maNIka vijayAcaM nAmaka eka unnata parvata hai, jo uttarI sImA para 6. nagara base hue hai| 1. bharahagvivivahamajjhe vijaya ddhoNAma bhUdharo tuNgo| purottama, citrakUTa, mahAkuTa, svarNakUTa, trikUTa, 2 jadama mo ce?di hu jANAvara gyaNa rmnnijo|| vicitrakUTa, madhakUTa, vadhavakUNaTa, sUryapura. candra, raNavIsa joyaNadano vatto tdugunnmuulvikkhmo| nityodyona, vimakhI, nityavAhinI eva mumukhii| udayaturimasagaDhI jalaNihi paTTo tisddhigyo|| uttara zreNI ke 60 nagara---arjanI, prANI, kailAza tilAya04/107-108 vAruNI, vidyutprabha, kilakila, cUr3AmaNi, zaziprabha, 2-4. de0 prAdipurANa meM bhArata - pR0 110 vazAla, puSSacUla, haMsagabha. balAhaka, zivazaMkara, 5.6. de0 prAcIna bhArata kA aitihAsika bhUgola (vA0 sI0 zrImauSa, camara zivamandira, vasumatkA, vasumatI, lA dvArA likhita) (lakhanaU, 1673) pR0 502.3 sarvArthapura (siddhArthapura), zatrujaya, ketumAla, 7. dakSiNa zreNI ke 50 nagara-kinAmita, kinnara surapatikAnta, gagananandana, azoka, vizAka, vItazoka, gIta, naragIta, bahuketu, puNDarIka, siMhadhvaja, alakA, tilaka, pravaratilaka, mandara, kumada, kunda, zvetaketu, garuDadhvaja, zrIprabha, zrIdhara, lohArgala, gaganavallabha, divyatilaka, bhUmitilaka, gandharvapura, parijaya vajArgala, balADhya, vimocitA, jayapuro, muktAhara, naimiSa, magnijvAla, mahAjvAla, zrIniketa, zakaTamukhI, catarmukha, bahumukha, parajaskA, virajaskA, jayAvaha, zrInivAsa, maNivatra, bhadravazva, dhanajaya, racanapura, mekhalAna, kSemapura, aparAjita, kAmApuSpa, mAhendra, vijayanagara, sugandhinI, bajArddhatara, gaganacarI, vijayacarI, zukrapurI, saMjayanta nagarI, gokSIraphena, prakSobha, girizikhara, gharaNI, vAriNI jayanta, vijama, vaijayanta, kSemaMkara, candrAbha, sUryAma, (dhAriNI), durga durdara, sudarzana, ratnAkara evaM rtnpur|
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________________ kyA tisomapaNatI meM varNita vibhavArtha ho vartamAna vidhya pradeza hai ? kAla ke prabhAva se yadyapi vartamAna vindhya pradeza meM neka prakAra ke bhaugolika parivartana ho gae haiN| nagarIyavikAsa, saMkhyA parivardhana evaM nAma-parivartana bhI kramazaH hotA rahA phira bhI kucha nagaroM meM nAma sAmya bhabhI bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| yathA : ti0 pa0 meM ullikhita nagara vi0 pra0 ke vartamAna nagara apane jiloM ke sAtha mekhalA - maMkAla (zahaDola) sUryapura-surajapura ( TIkamagar3ha) palakA kalA (pannA) lohArgala - lodha yA logharI (zahaDola) citrakUTa -- citrakUTa agnijvAla - jvAlAmukhI (umariyA, zahaDola ) prakSobha - khoha ( zahaDola ) durga dugAvara (zahaDola) sarvArthapura - siddhArthapura ( sodhI) jayAvaha jiyAvana (sIdhI ) zrI sodha - siramaura (rIvA~) tilopaNasI meM viyArtha bhUmi ko uttama evaM padmarAga maNiyoM se samRddha batAyA gayA hai| usameM vajrAgaMla, vajrADhya, candrAbha sUryAbha, cUr3AmaNi, maNivA, vastrArddhatara, ratnAkara, ratnapura jaise maNinAmAnta yA rahanamaNi nAma vAle aneka nagara utpanna hote haiN| isase usa bhUmi ko ratnagarbhA hone ke saMketa milate haiM / ratnoM vartamAna vindhya pradeza ke pannA evaM vijAvara prakSetroM meM nissandeha rUpa meM vividha prakAra ke ratna prAjakala bhI upalabdha ho rahe haiN| pannA, vijAvara, hIrApura evaM mAsa-pAsa kI aneka khadAneM svayaM batalA rahI haiM ki yaha pradeza pannA 8. da0 Dawn of freedom. IV. P. Rewa, Ang. 1953] P.P. 66-68. 6. bahu divyagAmasahidA digbamahApaTTaNehi ramaNi kabdomuhehi saMvAha maMDava ehi pariNA // ramaNANayAyahi vibhUsivA vibhUsiyA paumarAya pahUdInaM / divaNArehipuSNA ghaNaghaNNasamiddhirammehi // vi0 pa04 / 1340124 17 hIrA evaM vajramaNiyoM kA prakSaya bhaNDAra hai / " prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se vijAvara to zuddha prAkRta nAma hI hai| usakA saMskRta nAmAntara 'bakhapura' rahA hogA, jisakA tAtparya zreSTha maNi vajramaNi prathavA zreSTha vajramaNi utpanna karane vAlA nagara rahA hogaa| zatAbdiyoM kI varNa-parivartana kI yAtrA ke bAda yaha vajrapura- vajjaThara-vijAuravijAura - vijAvara bana gayA / tiloSapaNNattI meM vijayArtha ke nagaroM ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai ki ve divyagrAmoM se yukta, mahApaTTanoM se ramaNIka tathA kaTa droNamukha saMvAha evaM mahamboM se paripUrNa de vartamAna vindhya pradeza kI nagarIya sthiti kA adhyayana karane se tiloyapaNatI ke ukta kathana kA prAyaH samarthana hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI TIkA ke anusAra grAma vaha kahA jAtA hai, jahA~ kA~ToM kI vADI se ghire hue prAvAsoM me loga nivAsa karate haiN| yathA- kaNTakavATakA vRto janAnAM nivAso grAmaH / " vindhya pradeza meM aise nagaroM kI kamI nahI, jo ukta paribhASA vAle grAmoM se ghire hue na hoN| prAcArya jinasena ke anusAra bar3AgAMva vaha kahalAtA hA jisameM 500 parivAra rahate hoM tathA choTA gA~va vaha kahalAtA thA, jisame 100 kuTuba nivAsa karate hoM / " grAmoM kA nAmakaraNa vastutaH apanI-apanI vizeSatAoM ke prAdhAra para kiyA jAtA thA, jaise nizcita paridhi se kucha bar3A hone athavA kisI dRSTi se bar3e logoM ke nivAsa karane ke kAraNa bar3A gA~va, nayA basAe jAne ke kAraNa nayA gA~va, maNiyoM athavA manako kI bhUmi vAlA gA~va managa mora pracura dhana, dhAnya bAlA gA~va ghanagava yA sataga prAdi / vindhya pradeza meM isa prakAra ke praneka grAma 10. Otto Stein - Jinist Studies. Page 4 11. mAdipurANa 260165 12. yatra sarva digamyojanAH payAgacchantIti pattanamathavA pattanaM rAnaravanirati lakSaNaM tadapi dvividha jalamadhyavati ca Jinist Studiea Page 9.
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________________ 18 varSa 33, ki02 anekAne milate haiN| sindhuvelAvalayitam / " yahA~ samadra kA artha vastutaH jela paTTana athavA mahApaTTana vaha kahalAtA hai jahAM sabhI bAhulya pradeza lenA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki jala bAhalya dizAmoM se loga jala evaM sthala mArgoM se pAkara ekatrita pradeza se ghirA humA sthala droNa yA droNamukha kahalAtA thaa| hote hoM tathA jahA~ ke pAzrvavartI pradezoM meM rahanAdi khanija yaha pAzvavartI 400 grAmo ke madhya meM rahatA thaa|" aura padArtha prApta hote ho|" prAcArya malaya giri ke anusAra unake jIvana kI prAvazyaka vastupoM kI pUrti karatA thaa| gAr3I, Sor3e bhAdi ke dvArA vyApArika sAmagriyo ke mAyAta isa dRSTi se vartamAna vindhya pradeza meM droNanAmadhArI vAle sthAna ko pattana tathA naukA bhAdi ke dvArA vyApArika droNagiri kA nAma droNamukha ke rUpa meM vizeSarUpa se liyA sAmagriyoM ke prAyAta vAle sthAna ko paTTana mAnA jAtA thaa| jA sakatA hai| anya droNamukhoM meM rIvA, satanA, vijAvara, ___ ukta sandarbha ke adhyayana karane se yadyapi yaha spaSTa kevaTo, zahaDola kenAma lie jA sakate hai| jJAta nahIM hotA ki tiloyapaNNattI kAla me vindhya pradeza kalpasUtra ke anusAra savAha vaha kahalAtA hai jahA~ meM kauna-kauna se paTTana athavA panana the| phira bhI bindhya samatala bhUmi meM kRSi kArya kara ke kRSaka loga dugaMbhamiyo pradeza me pravAhamAna nadiyoM ke kinAre para base hae vizeSata. meM rakSA hetu dhAnya ko surakSita rakhate the / yathA-samabhamo vartamAna pannA, vijAvara eva zahaDola ke prakSetroM kI nadiyoM kRSi kunvA yeSa durgabhUmiSu dhAnyAni kRSivalA. saMvahanti ke kinAre para base hue kucha nagara paTana athavA pattana ke rakSArtham / avazya prati rahe hoNge| batamAna meM paTana vartamAna vindhya pradeza meM savAha nAmAnta nagaro ke nAma nAmadhArI amarapATana (satanA) eva paTanAphalA (zahaDola) nahIM milate / phira bhI usame aise nagara ukta zreNI meM mAna hI aise nagara haiM, jo prAcIna yuga ko apanI vyApArika jA sakate hai, jo gaDha gar3ho yA vAr3I nAmanta milate hai| samRddhi kI smRti dilAte hai| yathA-nivADI, digor3A, (digvAr3A) ajayagaDha mAdi / karvaTa athavA khavaMTa vaha sthAna kahalAtA hai jo cAroM uttarAdhyayana mutra kI TIkA ke anusAra maDamba usa mora parvatoM se ghirA rahatA hai|" yaha sthAna adhika vistRta kahata hai, jisakI mabhI dizAco me 3. yojana kI dUrI nahIM hotaa| cAroM pora parvatoM se ghire rahane ke kAraNa vaha taka koI bhI grAma na ho / " tAtparya yaha hai ki maDamba durga kA kArya karatA hai isI lie koTilya " ne isa durga eka aisA grAma athavA nagara thA jisake pAsa-pAsa 33 ke samAna surakSita kahA hai| aneka grAmo ke vyApAra kendra yojana arthAta 17-18 mIla ke pAma pAsa koI bhI grAma ta ke rUpa meM isakI sthApanA kI jAtI thii| ho| vindhya pradeza me aise maDambo kI kamI nahI hai| vartamAna nAgarika sabhyatA ke vikAsa-krama meM vartamAna vidhyapradeza vikAsakAlona yuga meM yadyapi yaha sthiti lagabhaga badala meM karbaTa yA khavaMTa nagarI meM parivartana hotA gayA, phirabhI cukI hai, phira bhI khoja karane para pannA, sIdhI evaM zahaDola pravasthitiyoM ke prAdhAra para pratIta hotA hai ki mAnika ke jiloM meM aise aneka sthAna mila sakate hai| amarakaTaka (zahaDola), kakarehaTI (pannA), khaDabaDA tiloyapaNNatA ke anusAra vijayArgha athavA vaitADhya (sIdhI), siramaura (rIvA). cacAI, varadvAra (umariyA) parvata ke bhamitAla para dono pAzrvabhAgo meM do gamyUti pramANa prajayagar3ha prAdi ke nAma lie jA gakate hai| vistIrNa praura parvata ke barAbara lambe lambe vanakhaNDa hai|" ___ droNa athavA droNamukha vaha kahalAtA hai, jo sthala ukta tathya kA samarthana prayAga-prazasti ke 'paricAyikI samadrI kinAroM se ghirA hotA hai| yathA-droNAraNya (zeSa pR0 24 para) 13. de0 vyavahAra sUtra 3 / 127. 17. mAdipurANa 166175. 14.30 bRhatkathAkoSa 64 / 17. 18.de0 Jinist Studies P. 17. 15. de0 kauTilya arthazAstra 27 / 1 / 3. 16. P. 8. 16. Jainist Studies P. 11 20. tiloyapaNNattI 41171.
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________________ pacarAI aura gUDara ke mahatvapUrNa jaina lekha prastuta lekha me patharAI aura gUTara ke do mahatvapUrNa nemoM kA vivaraNa diyA jA rahA hai| pacarAI kA lekha vikrama saMvat 1122 kA hai aura gUDara kA mUrtilekha vikrama saMvat 1206 kA hai| donoM hI lekha una sthAnoM kI zAMtinAtha pratimAno se sabaMdhita hai / ina lekho me lambakaka aura paravATa pratyayo kA usanesa hai| hara ke mUrtilekha meM kisI rAjavaMza kA ullekha nahIM hai kintu pacarAI kA lekha pratIhAra vaMza ke harirAja ke pautra rathapAna ke rAjyakAla me likhA gayA thA / pacarAI kA lekha yaha lekha pacarAI ke zAMtinAtha maMdira me hai| isakI lambAI sATha seMTImITara maura cauhAI bIsa maMTomITara hai| lekha kI lipi nAgarI aura bhASA saMskRta hai| isakI pATha paktiyoM meM sAta zloka hai| atima pakti meM (vikrama) saMvat 1922 kA ullekha hai| prathama lokasa tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zAMtinAtha kI stuti kI gaI hai aura unheM cakravartI tathA rati dhaura mukti donoM kA svAmI (kAmadeva para tIrthaMkara) kahA gayA hai| dvitIya loka meM zrI kuMdakuMda zranvaya ke dezI gaNa me hue zubhanandi prAcArya ke ziSya zrI lIlacandrasUri kA ullekha hai / tRtIya zloka meM raNapAlake rAjya kA ullekha hai / unake pitA bhIma kI tulanA pAMDava bhIma se kI gaI hai aura bhIma ke pitA harirAjadeva ko hari (viSNu) ke samAna batAyA gayA hai| caturtha zloka me parapATa dhanvaya ke sAdhu mahezvara kA hai, jo mahezvara (ziva) ke samAna vikhyAta thaa| usake putra kA nAma bodha thA / paJcama zloka meM batAyA gayA hai| ki bodha ke putra rAjana kI zubha kIrti jinendra ke samAna tInoM bhuvano me prasiddhi prApta kara cukI thii| chaThaveM zloka me usI pranvaya ke do anya goSThiko kA ullekha hai, jiname 1. om ko cihna dvArA zrakita kiyA gayA hai| 2. dhanAvazyaka hai / [D] ku0 uSA jaina ema0 e0, jabalapura se prathama pacamAsa me aura dvitIya dazamAMza meM sthita thA / spaSTa hai ki yahA~ pacarAI grAma ke nAma ko saMskRta bhASA ke zabda me parivartita kara paMcamAsa likhA gayA hai| tatkAlIna kucha grabhya lekhoM meM pacarAI kA tatkAlIna nAma pacalAI milatA hai| sAtaveM aura pratima paloka meM prathama goSThika kA nAma jasahar3a thA, jo samasta yazoM kA niSi thA eva jina zAsana me vikhyAta thaa| aMtima paMkti me maGgala mahAdhI tathA bhadramastu jinazAsanAya utkIrNa hai tathA prata me saMvat 1122 likhA huA hai / rAjA harirAja bundelakhaNDa ke pratIhAra vaMza ke prathama zAsaka the| isa kA suprasiddha gurjara pratIhAra basa se kyA saMbadha hai, yaha abhI taka spaSTa nahI ho sakA hai / harirAja ke samaya kA vikrama saMvat 1055 kA eka zilAlekha canderI ke nikaTa sIna meM prApta huA hai pora unakA vikrama saMvat 1040 kA tAmrapatra lekha bhArata kalA bhavana kAzI ma jamA hai / raNapAladeva ke samaya kA vikrama saMvat 1100 kA eka zilAlekha bUr3hI canderI me milA hai| prastuta lekha usa nareza kA dvitIya tithiyukta lekha hai| pacarAI ke isa lekha kA mUlapATha nimna prakAra hai : --- mUla pATha 1. zrI zrI mA (zA) tinAtho ratimuktinAthaH ' yavatI bhuvanAca pase / (1) sobhAgya siri bhAgyarAsistAne vi 2. bhUtyaM namA vimUlya || zrIkUM (ku) dakUM (ku.) va manAne gaNaM deni (zi) ke sakSike su (zu) 3. bhanadigurA si (zi) bya sUriH zrIlIharI va bhUyA irirAjadeva vabhUva bhImeva hi tasya bhImaH sutastadIyAM raNapAlanAma // 3. anAvazyaka hai / 4. anAvazyaka hai /
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________________ 20, varSa 33, ki02 anekAnta etaddhirA paranAtha (ratnatraya) kI pratimAmoM kI pratiSThA karAI 4. jye kRtirAjanasya // parapATAnvaye su (zu) ddhe sAdhu- paura ve pratidina unakI bhaktipUrvaka pUjA karate the| ina namniA mahesa (1) brH| mahesa (za) vareva vikhyAtasta- mUttiyoM kI pratiSThA karmoM ke kSaya hetu karAI gaI thii| suto vo (bo) dha ratne kI patnI kA nAma galhA thaa| ratne ke pitA sUpaTa 5. sNjnykH| (1) tatputrorAjanojJeyaH kIttistasye- the, ve maniyoM ke sevaka the, samyaktva prApta the, tathA madbhutA / jineMduvatsubhAtyaMtaM / rAjate bhavanatra caviSadAna diyA karate the| sUpaTa ke pitA kA nAma 6. ye| tasminnevAnvaye ditye goSThikAvaparau su (zu) gaNacandra thA pora ve lambakaJcaka (mAdhunika lamecu) bho| paMcamAMse (ze) sthito hoko dvitIyo da anvaya ke the| isa lekha kA mUla pATha nimna prakAra hai:7. ma (za) mAMsake / / pAdyo jasahaDo jJeyaH samasta jasasA nidhiH / bhakto jinavarascAyo vikhyAto mUlapATha 5. jinasA (zA) sane / / maGgalaM mahAzrIH // bhadramastu 1. ---|| jIyAtrI (zrI) so (zA)ti:--- jinazAsanAya || saMvata 1122 pssghaatpaatkH| -----dratira ----- 2. -padadvayaH / / saMvat 1206 / / aSAr3ha va (ba) di ___ gUDara kA mUrti lekha navamyAM va (bu) dhe| zrImasvaMva (ba) kaMcukAnvayagRhara, khaniyAdhAnA se dakSiNa meM lagabhaga pATha kilo- 3. sAdhuguNacadra tatsuta: sAdhusUpaTa jinamunipAda praNato mITara kI dUrI para sthita choTA-sA gAMva hai| yahAM ke (to)tmaagH| samyakatvara--- mAdhunika jaina mandira ko viparIta dizA meM eka kheta me 4. lAkaraH caturvidhadAnacitAmaNistatputrasAdhuratne sati tIna vizAla tIrthakara mUttiyAM sthita hai, jo zAMtinAtha, (tI) tva vratopeta (tA) tasya bhAkunyunAtha aura paranAtha kI haiN| inameM sabase bar3I pratimA 5. ryA galhA tayI putrI mAmedharmatedevo (vI) / tena visi lagabhaga nau phuTa UMcI hai| isa pratimA kI caraNa-caukI (zi) STatara punyA (jyA) vAptI (ptaye) nijapara vikrama saMvat 1206 kA lekha utkIrNa hai / lekha kI 6. kamma (ma) kSayArthaM ca paMcamahAkalyANopetaM devazrIsAM laMbAI cautIsa seMTImITara eva caur3AI ikkIsa seMTImITara (zAM) tikuthaMparanAtha ratna hai| sAta paMktiyoM kA lekha nAgarI lipi evaM saMskRta 7. ayaM pratiSThApita tathA'hannisaM (zaM) pAdo praNamatyutta bhASA meM hai| mAgena bhaktyAH (tyaa)|000 lekha ke prArabha meM zrI zAMtinAtha kI stuti kI gaI uparyukta lekhoM ke alAvA anya kaI lekha pacarAI meM hai / mAge batAyA gayA hai ki (vikrama) savat 1206 meM upalabdha haiM, jiname dezogaNa ke paMDitAcArya zrI zrutakIti pASADha badi navamI budhavAra ko, lambakacuka manvaya ke ke ziSya prAcArya zubhanandi aura unake ziSya zrI mAme paura dharmadeva ke pitA ratne ne paJcamahAkalyANaka lIlacandasUri mAdi ke ullekha milate haiM / mahotsava kA prAyojana kara zAMtinAtha, kundhunAtha paura 2355/1, rAiTaTAuna, jabalapura-2 (madhya pradeza) 5. anAvazyaka hai|
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________________ Agama sUtroM kI kathAeM itihAsa nahIM hai / 'dhanekAnta' varSa 32 kiraNa 3-4 julAI-disambara, 1676 ke aMka meM DA0 devasahAya triveda kA buddha aura mahAvIra' lekha prakAzita huA hai usame jaina aura bauddha sAhitya meM bhAgata kathAmo me vyaktiyoM ke nAma, gotra, rAjapAnI yuddha Adi ke varNana kara milAna kiyA hai aura unake mAghAra para yaha niSkarSa nikAlane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai ki isa varNana me visaMgati hai ataH dono pAcayaM buddha dhara mahAvIra eka samaya nahIM hue / kintu upayukta grAdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nikAlanA ucita nahIM kyoMki jaina sAhitya meM varNita kathAe itihAsa nahIM hai ye bhAva kathAe hai, ina kathAoM meM ullikhita nAma, gotra rAjadhAnI, mAtA-pitA ke nAma bhI jAtivAcaka yA vyaktivAcaka saMjJAeM na hokara guNavAcaka bhAvavAcaka sajJAeM hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM gauzAlaka kI kathA me prayukta sarvAnubhUti, sudarzana siMha aNagAra, hAlAhAlA, kA liyA jA sakatA hai yaha kathAe karma siddhAnta se saMbaMdhita niyamoM va sApako ke jIvana se sambandhita prAntarika sthitiyo kA rUpakAtmaka va pratIkAtmaka varNana hai| yadi ina kathAoMoM ko rUpakena samajhA jAve to samAja me bahu mAnyatAprApta bhagavatI sUtra meM Aye hue kathAnaka, ghor3A khUM khUM kyoM karatA hai, dizA kyA hai, sUrya kyA hai, zAli vRkSa kisa gati me jAyegA Adi aneka praznottara aise hai jinakA zrI mahAvIra va gautama svAmI ke nAma ke sAtha jor3anA aTapaTA lagatA hai| aise hI zilAkamTaka sagrAma meM hAthI ghora ghor3oM ke naraka me jAne kI bAta kisI bhI prakAra buddhi gAhya nahIM ho sktii| isI taraha upAsaka dazAMga me devo dvArA bAyako ko diyA gayA upasarga aura anuttaropapAtika meM varNita zreNika ke sabhI putro kI dIkSA paryAya aura anazana paryAya 2-3 samAnakAla meM baMdhI honA aitihAsika rUpa me buddhiprA nahIM ho sakatI / yahIM yaha kahanA anupayukta nahI hogA ki upAsaka dazAga sUja kA deva deva hai, pUrvakamoMdaya kA dyotaka hai' dhanutaropAtika kA zremika, zreNika karaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka haiM na ki zreNika nAma kA koI vyakti / dvIpa prajJapti me bhI kathita parvata, nadI, kuNTa, jambU zrI zrIcanda golechA caitya, do sUrya, dondrAdi kA varNana bhAja bhUgola ke sAdhAraNa vidyArthI ke gale nahIM utaratA / vAstava meM yaha bhI saba sAdhaka ke jIvana se sambandhita mAdhyAtmika sthitiyoM ke pratIka hai| yahI kAraNa hai jo hame aitihAsika va bhaugolika dRSTi chor3akara dUsarI dRSTi se vicAra karane ko bAdhya karate haiN| abhI taka vidvadvagaM pUrva se calI bhA rahI paramparA va dhAraNA ke bahAva meM bahate hue va pazcimI vidvAnoM kA anukaraNa karate hue zAstro me bAgata kathAyoM ko aitihAsika mAnakara inakI saMgati baiThAne me lage rhe| isa bAta para vicAra hI nahIM kiyA ki ye sAdhyAtmika sAdhanA parakatoM va karma siddhAnta ko pratIka bhI ho sakatI hai| unhone isa para bhI dhyAna nahIM diyA ki nandI sUtra me dhAgamo ko zAdavata kahA hai tathA jinamaNi ne bhI dhAgamo ko zAzvata satya kahA hai / aitihAsika ghaTanAyeM zAzvata ho nahI sakatI hai, prAkRtika niyama hI zAzvata ho sakate haiN| isa ghora dhyAna na dene ke kAraNa hI saMgati nahIM baiTha pAI aura aneka bhrAntiyA~ utpanna huI haiN| pUrvAcAryoM ne TIkAoM meM ina kathAmro kA bhAvAtmaka nirUpaNa nahI kiyA / isakA kAraNa kucha bhI rahA ho kintu yaha to nizcita hI hai ki zvetAmbara mUla aMga sUtro kI kathAo meM kama siddhAnta va sAdhanA kI prakriyA ke jIvana ko preraNA dene vAle siddhAnta sammata va buddhigrAhya artha prakaTa hote hai vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki karma siddhAnta sIdhe zabdo me samajha sakanA sarala na thA prataH unhe dRzyamAna jagata ke prAthaya se pratIkAtmaka sAMketika bhASA dvArA prastuta kiyA tAki anya sAdhaka bhI unheM samajha sakeM / isa dala me jaina dharma ke dhaura bhI ghaneka grantha race hue hai| siddhaSi kA upamiti bhava prapaMca kathA aisA hI eka graMtha hai jisame upanyAsa ke rUpa me bhaneka upAkhyAnoM dvArA jaina darzana kA sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| samayasAra nATaka bhI isI prakAra kA grantha hai / paurANika kathAe bhI isI me likhI gaI hai| (zeSa pRSTha 24 para) --
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________________ jaina darzana kA anekAntavAda 0DA. rAmanandana miSa (1) kahate haiN| pudgala (jar3a) tathA jIva (prAtmA) alagapratyeka darzana ke pravartaka kI eka vizeSa dRSTi hotI alaga aura svataMtra tathA nirapekSa tathva haiN| pratyeka paramANu hai jaisI bhagavAna buddha kI madhyama-mArga dRSTi, zakarAcArya tathA pratyeka prAtmA ke asaMkhya pakSa haiM / bhanekAntavAda kI kI parvataSTi, rAmAnujAca yaM kI viziSTAdvaina dRSTi, mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka vastu anantadharmaka hotI hai| bhinnapAdi / janadarzana ke pravartaka mahApuruSoM kI bhI usake mUla bhinna dRSTiyoM se vicAra karane para mAlUma hotA hai ki meM eka vizeSa dRSTi rahI hai| use hI anekAntavAda kahate eka hI vastu ke aneka dharma hai| prasiddha jaina bArzanika haiN| janadarzana kA samasta pAcAra-vicAra anekAntavAda haribhadra ne likhA hai-"mananta dharmaka vstu"|' vastu para pAdhArita hai| isI se jainadarzana bhanekAntavAdI darzana anekAntAtmaka hai| anta kahate haiM aza yA dharma ko| jaina kahalAtA hai aura anekAntavAda tathA jaina darzana zabda paraspara darzana kI daSTi meM pratyeka vastu aneka dharmAtmaka yA bhaneka meM paryAyavAcI jaise ho gaye hai| vastu sat hI hai yA asat dharmavAlI hai| pratyeka vastu aneka dharmoM kA samUha hai| hI hai yA nitya hI hai, athavA bhanitya hI hai, isa prakAra pratyeka vastu kA svataMtra astitva hai| ise dravya kahate hai| kI mAnyatA ko ekAnta kahate hai aura usakA nirAkaraNa dravya vaha hai jisame guNa aura paryAya haiN| umA svAmi ne karake vastu ko apekSA-bheda se sat-prasata, nitya-anitya dravya kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai-'guNa paryayavad pAdi mAnanA anekAnta hai| anya darzano ne kisI ko nitya dravyam / ' vastu na marvathA sat hI hai aura na sarvathA asat hI aura kisI ko pranitya mAnA hai| kintu janadarzana ko hai. na vaha sarvathA nitya hI hai aura na vaha sarvathA anisya mAnyatA hai ki dravyadraSTi se pratyeka vastu nitya hai yora hI hai| kinta kisI apekSA se vastu sat hai to ksiI paryAya draSTi se anitya hai| malliSeNa ne likhA hai .... apekSA se prasat hai kisI apekSA se nitya hai to kisI 'mAdIpamAvyomasamasvabhAvaH syAdavAdamudrAnatibhadivastu / apekSA se anitya hai / prata' sarvathA sata, sarvathA asat, sarvathA tannivyameva kamanitya manyaditi tvadAjJA dviSatAMpralApA / '' nitya, sarvathA pranitya ityAdi ekAnto kA tyAga karake vastu arthAt dIpaka se lekara prAkAza taka sabhI dravya "ka kA kathacit mat kathacit asat, kathacit nitya, kathaMcit svabhAva vAle hai / yahabAta nahIM hai ki prAkAza nitya ho mora anitya prAdi rUpa honA anekAnta hai-.-'sadasannityAnityAdi dIpaka anitya / pratyeka vastu nitya tathA anitya dono hai| -sarvathakAnta pratikSepalakSaNo'nekAntaH / ' isa taraha vaha dravyadaSTi se nitya hai tathA paryAya dRSTi se anity| anekAntavAda ke anusAra pratyeka bastu paraspara me viruddha koI bhI bAta ima svabhAva kA atikramaNa nahIM karatI pratIta hone vAle mApekSa aneka dharmoM kA samUha hai| kyoMki saba para syAdvAda yA bhanekAnta svabhAva kI chApa lagI huI hai| jina-mAjJA ke dveSI hI aisA kahate hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra eka parama ahiMsAvAdI mahApuruSa pramaka vastu kevala nitya hI hai mora bhamaka kevala anitya the / ahiMsA kI sarvAMgINa pratiSThA-manasA, vAcA tathA karnaNA, vastu svarUpa ke yathArthadarzana ke lie sambhava na (2) thii| unhoMne vizva ke tattvoM kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA aura anekAntavAda jaina darzana kA eka maulika siddhAnta batAyA ki vizva kA pratyeka cetana aura jar3atattva ananta hai| jaina darzana vastuvAdI tathA sApekSavAdI anekavAda hai| dho kA samUha hai| usake virATa svarUpa ko sAdhAraNa ise anekAntavAda yA yathArthatA ko anekatA kA siddhAnta mAnava pUrNa rUpa meM nahI jAna sktaa| vaha vastu ke eka1. malliSeNa syAdvAdamaMjarI, zloka 5 / 3. umazvAmiH tatvArthasUtra, 5/38 / 2. haribhadraH SaDdarzanasamaccaya, pR0 55 / 4. aSTazatI-praSTasahastrI ke antargata, pR0 283 /
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________________ janavarzana kA makAntavAda eka aMza ko jAnatA hai| pratyeka vastu mananta dharmoM kA para bhASArita samanvaya daSTi hI samucita pariSkRta dRSTi prakhaNDa piNDa hai / vaha nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhii| vaha hai / yathArtha jJAna kA pariNAma hai| apanI anAdi mananta santAna sthiti ko dRSTi se nira .) hai| kintu usakI paryAya pratikSaNa meM badala rahI hai mana. jainAcArya vastu kI aneka dharmakatA ko sUcita karane vaha pranitya bhI hai / bhagavAna buddha kI taraha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie 'syAt zabda ke prayoga kI bhAvazyakatA batalAte ne prAtmA ke nityatva-pranityatva prAdi prazno ko avyAkRta hai| zabdoM me yaha sAmarthya nahIM hai ki vaha nastu ke pUrNa kaha kara bauddhika nirAzA kI sRSTi nahI kI balki unhone rUpa ko yugapat kaha sake / baha eka samaya meM eka hI dharma sabhI sattvo kA yathArtha-svarUpa batAkara ziSyo ko prakAzita ko kaha sakatA hai| prata. usI samaya vastu me vidyamAna kiyaa| unhone batAyA ki vastu ko hama jisa dRSTikoNa zeSa dharmoM ko sUcita karane ke lie syAt' zabda kA prayoga se dekha rahe haiM, vastu utanI hI nahI hai / umameM aise ananna / kiyA jAtA hai| isa siddhAnta ko 'syAvAda' kahate hai| daSTi koNo se dekhe jAne kI kSamatA hai| usakA virATa jAne kI hai| usakA virATa 'sthAdvAda' meM 'syAta' zabda anekAnta rUpa prartha kA vAcaka svarUpa prananta dharmAtmaka hai| hame jo daSTikoNa virodho adhyaya hai / ataeva syAdvATa kA prathaM anekAnnavAda kahA mAla ma par3atA hai usakA viSayabhUta dharma bhI vastu ma jAtA hai / yaha myAdvAda jaina darzana kI vizeSatA hai| isIse vidyamAna hai| kintu vastu kI sImA aura maryAdA kA samantabhadra svAmI ne kahA hai - 'rathAcchandastAvake nyAya ulaghana nahI honA caahie| yadi hama jaDa meM cetanatva / naanyessaamaatmvidvissaam'|' arthAt syAt' zabda kevala jaina khoje yA cetana me jaDatva, to vaha nahIM mila sakatA, kyoki nyAya meM hai, anya ekAntabAdI darzanI meM nahI hai / panekAnta pratyeka padArtha ke apane-apane nijI dharma sunizcita hai| dazana kA ThIka-ThIka prativAdana karane vAlI bhASA zaMlI vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai na ki sarvadharmA-maka / ananta dharmoM ___ kA syAdvAda kahate hai / 'syAvAda' bhASA kI vaha nirdoSa meM cetana ke sambhava ananta dharma catana meM mileMge paura praNAlI hai jo vastutatva kA samyaka pratipAdana karatI hai| pracetanagata manantaghama acetana me| catana ke dharma pracetana 'syAt'zabda pratyeka vAkya ke sApekSa hone kI sUcanA detA hai| me nahI pAye jA sakate aura na acetana ke dharma cetana meN| anekAntavAda ke do phalinavAda hai - syAdvAda tathA kucha aise sAdRzyamUlaka vastutva Adi sAmAnya dharma hai jo nayavAda / sarvajJa yA kevalI kavala jJAna dvArA vastumo ke cetana aura avetana meM pAye jA sakate hai kintu mabako bhattA ananta dharmoM kA aparokSa jJAna prApta karatA hai| kintu pralaga-malama hai| __ sAdhAraNa manuSya kisI vastu ko kisI samaya eka hI dRSTi isa taraha jaina darzana ke anusAra vastu itanI virATa se dekha sakatA hai| isalie usa samaya vaha vastu kA eka hai ki ananta daSTi koNo se dekhI aura jAnI jA sakatI hI dharma jAna sakatA hai| vastUmo ke isa pAzika jJAna ko hai / eka viziSTa dRSTi kA prAgraha kara ke dUsare kI dRSTi jaina darzana meM 'naya' kahA gayA hai / sibasena ne likhA haikA tiraskAra karanA vastu-svarUpa ke ajJAna kA pariNAma 'eka deza viziSTo'yoM nayasya viSayA mt:|" isa pAzika hai| mAnasamamatA ke lie isa prakAra kA vastu sthitimUlaka jJAna ke prAcAra para jA parAmazaM hotA hai| use bho 'naya' anekAnta tattvajJAna Avazyaka hai / isa anekAnta darzana se kahata hai| kimo bhA viSaya ke sambandha me jo hamArA parAmavaM vicAro yA daSTi koNo me vastu svarUpa ke AdhAra se hotA hai vaha sabhI dRSTiyo se satya nahI hotaa| usakI yathArtha tattvajJAnamUlaka samanvaya dRSTi prApta hotI hai| satyatA usake 'naya' para nirbhara karatI hai| arthAt jisa vahI samucita dRSTi hai| sakucita virodhayukta dRSTi dRSTi se kisI viSaya kA parAmarza hotA hai, usakI saspatA anucita dRSTi hai; yaha svalpajJAna kA sUcaka hai / vyApaka usI dRSTi para nirbhara karatI hai| jaina darzana ke isa sivAnta yA samanvaya dRSTi hI samacita dRSTi hai| anekAnta darzana ko nayavAda kahata hai / adhe manuSyoM tathA hAthI kI prasiva 5. samantabhadra svayabhastotra, zloka 102 / 6. siddhasenaH nyAyAvatAra, zloka 26 /
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________________ 24, varSa 33, ki02 anekAntaM kathA isa bAta kA saMketa karatI hai ki hama daSTi-bheda ata: jaina dArzanika kahate haiM ki pratyeka naya ke bhUla kara apane vicAroM ko sarvathA satya mAnane lagate haiM. prArambha me 'syAt' zabda kA prayoga karanA caahie| syAt eka praghA hAthI kA para, dUsarA kAna, tosarA pUMcha bhora zabda se saMketa milatA hai ki usake sAtha ke pramukha vAkya cauthA sUMDa pakar3atA hai| uname hAthI ke bhAkAra ke kI satyatA prasaMga-vizeSa para hI nirbhara karatI hai| anya sambandha meM pUrA mata bheda ho jAtA hai / pratyeka aghA socatA prasaMgo me vaha mithyA bhI ho sakatA hai| kisI ghar3e ko dekha hai ki usI kA jJAna ThIka hai aura dUsaro kA galata / kintu kara yadi hama kahe-'ghar3A hai'-to isase aneka prakAra kA jaise-hI unhe yaha batAyA jAtA hai ki pratyeka ne hAthI kA bhrAnta jJAna ho sakatA hai| lekina yadi hama kaheM-'sthAt eka-eka aga hI sparza kiyA hai, unakA mata bheda dUra ho par3A hai'--to isase yaha jJAta hogA ki ghar3e kA mastitva jAtA hai| dArzaniko ke bIca bhI matabheda isIlie hotA kAla-vizeSa, sthAna-vizeSa tathA guNa-vizeSa ke anusAra hai| hai| ki ve kisI viSaya ko bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyo se syAt zabda se yaha bhrama nahIM hogA ki ghar3A nitya hai, tathA maukate hai| isI kAraNa bhinna-bhinna darzano me saMsAra ke sarvavyApI hai / sAtha-sAtha hame yaha bhI saMketa milegA ki bhinna-bhinna varNana pAye jAte hai / jisa taraha pratyeka adhe kA kisI vizeSa raMga tathA rUpa kA dhaDA kisI vizeSa kAla hAthI sambandhI jJAna usake apane Dhaga se bilakula ThIka hai aura sthAna meM hai| jaina darzana kA yaha siddhAnta syAdvAda usI taraha bhinna-bhinna dArzanika mata apanI-papanI dRSTi kahalAtA hai| se satya ho sakate hai| dRSTisAmya hone para mata bheda kI uparyaka vivecana se spaSTa hai ki anekAntavAda sambhAvanA nahI raha jAtI hai| mamucita dRSTi kA pariSkRta svarUpa hai| COM (pRSTha 21 kA zeSAza) isa sambandha meM prasiddha vidvAna zrI vAsudeva zaraNa kA kathana prAgamo kI kathAno para vicAra kareM aura vAstavika va isa prakAra hai - 'vizva racanA ke mUlabhUta niyama hI vedo buddhigrAhya artha prakaTa karane kA prayatna kare jisase naI pIr3hI kI pratIkAtmaka bhASA meM kahe gaye hai| indra aura vRtta ke logoM ko santoSa ho bhaura unakA mAgama para vizvAsa kisI itihAsa vizeSa ke prANI nahI hai ve to vizva kI ho| yadi aisA nahIM kiyA gayA to vaijJAnika yuga me prANamayI bhora bhUtamayI racanA ke dRSTAnta hI hai| prAgama sUtra pratyakSa jJAna pramANa ke virodhI kapolakalpita vidvAno se nivedana hai ki zabdo kI vyutpatti aura grantha mAtra raha jAyege aura loga uname vaNita apUrva satya niyuktiyo para dhyAna rakhate hue isa vicAradhArA se bhI jJAna se vacita raha jaayeNge| [000 (pRSTha 18 kA zeSAMza) tiloyapaNNattI ke anusAra vijayArddha pradeza kI vizeSa kRta sarvATavikarANyasya' ullekha se hotA hai, jisake mAdhAra paidAvAra yavanAla (javAra) balla, tUbara (parahara), tila para DA. phlITa ne madhya bhArata ko (jisameM vindhya pradeza jau, gehU pora ur3ada hai| bhI sammilita hai), pATavika rAjya mAnA hai| pAryAvarta yathA-jamaNAla balla tuvarI tila java ghummamAsa pahudIhi / evaM dakSiNa vijaya ke bAda donoM ke bIca mAvAgamana kI samvehi sudhaNehiM pUrAi sohati bhUmIhiM // 4 // 133 suvidhA ke lie samudragupta (vikrama kI pUrvI madI kA vartamAna vindhya pradeza kI bhI mukhya paidAvAra ukta anAjoM prArambha) ne prAvika rAjyoM ko jItA thaa| vartamAna vidhya pradeza kA prapara nAma DAhala" yA ukta bhaugolika nathyo ke mAdhAra para yaha pratIta hotA mAla bhI milatA hai / parivrAjaka hastI ke tAmrapatra meM hai ki vartamAna vindhya pradeza tiloyapaNNatto kAla meM ramAla rAjya ko 18 mAvika rAjyoM meM sammilita mAnA vijayAddha ke nAma se bhI prasiddha thaa| gayA hai|" mahAjana TolI naM0 2, pArA (bihAra) 21. abhilekhamAlA-[samudragupta kA prayAgastambhalekha] Chandhury) P. 252. pR0 66. 23. abhilekhamAlA pR0 85. 22. Political History of Northern India (G.C. 24. bahI.
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________________ hubaDa jaina jAti kI utpatti evaM prAcIna jana gaNanA 0 zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera jainadharma mUlata: jAtivAda ko nahIM maantaa| bha0 zve. the, ve digambara bana gaye mora digambara se zvetAmbara mahAvIra ke samaya sabhI varNa aura jAti vAle dharmAnuyAyI bana gye| isa taraha pallIvAla prAdi kaI jAtiyoM ke the, yaha prAcIna jaina prAgamoM se bhalIbhAMti vidita hai| yoga donoM sampradAyoM ke anuyAyI maba bhI pAe jAte hai| para mAge calakara eka ghara me parivAra ke loga kaI dhamoM jaina jAtiyoM me hubaDa jAti bhI eka hai| jo donoM ke mAnane vAle hone se khAna-pAna, vyavahAra meM bar3I ar3a- sampradAyo ke anuyAyI hai| isa jAti ko utpatti kaba, caneM par3ane lgiiN| ghara kA koI vyakti mAMsAhArI hai to kahA, kisake dvArA hii| isa sambandha meM koI prAcIna zAkAhArI ke sAtha nibhAva nahI ho sktaa| eka vaidika pramANa nahI milA / para mujha sa. 2003 me khataragaccha dharma ko mAnatA hai, dUsarA bauddha aura tIsarA jaina dharma ko| ke jina ratnasUri jI ke pratApagaDha meM likhA huA eka patra to unake devagurU paura dharma tIno kI mAnyatApro meM antara milaa| jo unhona hubaDa purANa nAmaka kisI grantha kA hone se paraspara me vivAda-vaimanasya hae binA nahI rhegaa| Avazyaka aza nakala kara liyA bhejA thaa| huMbaDa purANa ata. jainAcAryoM ne yuga ko mAga va divya doghaM daSTi se kaba kimane likhA patA nhii| ata: unakI khoja karake jaina dharma ko mAnane vAle saba jainI hai, svadharmI bhAI hai, umame aura kyA-kyA bAta likhI huI hai ? unheM bhI prakAza unake khAna-pAna aura roTI-beTI ke vyavahAra meM koI bheda- me lAnA caahie| prApta patra ke anusAra isa jAti kI bhAva yA alagAva naho rahanA cAhie / cAhe ve kisI varNa utpatti sa0 820 meM ghanezvara sUri ke pratibodha se huI yA jAti ke ho| isa taraha kA jAti aura dhArmika saga. aura sa0 1121 me jinavallabhagaNi ne punaH pratibodha Thana bnaayaa| isase bahuta bar3A lAbha humaa| yAcAra- diyA hai / likhita patra kI nakala dama prakAra hai :--- vicAra me eka mUtratA prAI, bhAI cAre kA bhAva aura "haMbaDa vaNoka jAti utpatti saMkSepe likhyate" vyavahAra puSTa huprA / parivAra meM sabhI eka dharma ke mAnana "pUrva koI grAme caityAvAgo saMgha dhanezvarane mUripada vAle hone se bahuta sI ar3acaneM miTa gyii| gurU pAse thii| papAvyo, te svatatra raI, guruuvimukhoyaa| bahuta se jAtiyo ke nAma sthAno ke nAma se prasiddha prAvara gurU enija magha kabaje karI dhanezvara praNAbAra hue mukhya prAjIvikA khetI aura vyApArI ho jAne se kayoM, svaccha dapaNe vicaraNA laagaa| ima mame 820 vaizya varNa vAle bana / cAhe pahale ve brAhmaNa, kSatriya, zUdra bhinnamAlavAsI kSetrI do bhAI paraspara vaimanasya thI lar3avA koI bhI rahe hoN| eka sthAna vAle jaba vyApAra prAdi ke laagaa| pratApasiMha 1 bhANamiha nAma rakhApatanA na bhoTo lie dUsare sthAno me gaye, to unhe unake mUla nivAsa hato, kabjA ne ghar3I mUtapatasiMha hAryo, nija laskara laI sthAna ke nivAsI ke rUpa me una sthAnoM ke nAma se batalAne pATaNa poto, bhANasihanI, pArAcela mArIe mapatasiha no va pahacAnane lge| jaise prosiyAM se jo vyakti anyatra gaye, laskara pIr3ita karayo / e samaya vi0 820 dhanezvara mUri ve bhosavAla ke nAma se prasiddha ho gye| khaNDela ke mUla pAraNa mA bhUpatasiMha pAse upAzraya mAgyu / bhapatasiMha nija nivAsI khaNDelavAla, pAlI ke pallIvAla, pragrovA se kAme prApi, laskara mArI no upAzraya dUra karavA ghanembara agravAla, isa taraha 84 jAtiyAM prasiddhi me praayo| te jAtAyA svArthahA bhaNI, zejA upara nA sUraja-kuNDa no jainadharma ke do pradhAna sampradAya hai, zve0 pora jala tathA rAyaNa nA patA thI mAge nivArI 27 hajAra digambara jima sampradAya ke prAcAryoM aura vidvAno ne jahA jApa karI te mabhavAlI thAvaka karyA / kSetrI brAhmaNa malI ke kSetriyo prAdi ko pratibodha dekara jainI banAyA, ve uma 18 hajAra jaina dharma mA dAkhila krghaa| bhUpatasiMha mora sampradAya ke anuyAyI ho gye| saMyogavaza dUsare sampradAya ye hamArI jAti syApo, tyAre dhanezvare nija mAna raho vAle ke saga yA prabhAva se kaI jAtiyoM vAle jo mUla haMbaDo, hubaDa jAti syApi / gurU ne khabari par3o na sagha
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________________ 26, varSa 3 ki. 2 anekAnta mAM liyA / caitya vAsa khulo thyo| pAchala thI dhanezvara bhaktAmarasya sadvattI, ralacandreNa hariNA // saMmAta mAMja sthIra vAsa rahayA / kathA rUpIkRtaM cedaM, bhaktAmara prarUpaNama / haMbaDa jAti prAjivI kArye bhinna bhinna jagahAe gyaa| zlokA sahastramida, ratnacandreNa jalpitama || mevAr3a. bAgar3a, gujarAta prAdi aneka rAjyo mA 3 bhaktAmara kI yahI TIkA bra. rAyamalakRta bhI mAnI dIvIyo ne bhoma detA, tenamelyo devI kopI, ghaNA naSTa jAtI hai| isa TIkA kA sAra 'bhaktAmarakathA' ke nAma kI payA, zeSa honA cArI thyaa| nAthaga pramukha thI bhraSTa zrI udayalAla jaina ne hindI sAhitya kAryAlaya bambaI se thayA / san 1914 me prakAzina karavAyA thaa| usame isa TIkA e samae 1121 jinavallabha gaNi nA sarddha ziSya ko prazasti kA hindI meM sAra isa prakAra diyA hai :pAchA pratibodhi jaina dharma sthirakariyA tathA ghanezvara mUri jaise ki premavaza ho, maiMne yaha zreSTha aura saMkSipta nA pApalA cAryoM e saMbhAla liidhii| 5 hajAra sva zrAvaka bhaktAmara kI kathA likhI hai| karyA / se mAMdhI paNa bAkI digambarI e sva dharma dAkhila zrI huMbaDa vazatilaka mahyanAma ke eka acche dhanI hue karyA, je yI thor3A zve0 ch| hai| unako viduSI bhAryA kA nAma campA bAI thaa| ve dazA bIsA yayA vastupAla tejapAla na saMge / iti bar3I dharmAtmA aura zrAvaka vrata ko dhAraka yoN| unake putra lekhana prakAzita vo 2003 pratAbagar3he li0 huMbaDa purANa jinacaraNa kamala ke bhramarapUrNa jina bhakta, mujha rAyamalla ne pI jaina ratna suurinnaa| vAdicandra muni ko namaskAra kara unakI kRpA se, yaha bhaktA"patra eka abhaya jaina graMthAlaya prati nambara 7770" mara kI choTI sI para marala pora subodha kathA likhI hai| dhanezvara sUri nAma ke to kaI prAcArya ho gaye hai| grIvApura me eka mahI nAma kI nadI hai| usake kinAre mata: saM0820 vAle kima gaccha ke kisake ziSya tha ? para candraprabha bhagavAna vA bahuta vizAla mandira hai| usameM nahIM kahA jA sakatA para 1921 vAle jinavallabha gaNi eka brahmacArI rahata hai| unakA nAma hai krmsii| unhoMne to navAga vattikAra "abhaya deva mUri" ke paTTaghara the aura mujhe bhaktAmara kI kathA likha dene ko kahA, unake anurodha kharataragaccha paramparA ke prasiddha vidvAnaharA hai| habaDa se maine yaha kathA likhI hai| jAti sambandhI aura kisI ko jo bhI vivaraNa jJAta ho, yaha kathA ke pUrNa karane kA saM0 1667 paura dina prakAza me laayeN| mAsAr3ha sudI 5 budhavAra thaa| huMbaDa jAti vAle diga0 bhAI gujarAta prAdi me kAphI baDa jAti ke mabase vaDe kavi bra0 jinadAsa hai bhora basate hai / DUMgarapura prAdi me kucha huMbaDa ke ghara zve0 prAdi unake bhrAtA sakalakIti bhaTTAraka bhI acche vidvAna the| ke bhI haiN| haraDa jAti ke kucha graMthakAra bhI hue haiN| janagaNanA-sana 1914 meM prakAzita bhAratavarSIya jiname se bhaktAmara vatti ko prazasti ratanacandra yA rAya- diga0 jana DAyarekTarI' ke pRSTha 1420 ke anusAra dazA mala kI nIce eka dI jA rahI hai : haMbaDa madhyapradeza me 45, rAjapUtAnA mAlavA meM 10645, "sAlandoguro bhrAtuH, jasye tivaNinaH mataH / baMgAla bihAra meM 3, gujarAta mahArASTra meM 7392 kula pAdasnehana siddha ya, vRtisArasamuccayA / / 3 / / janagaNanA 18076 aura bIsA huMbaDa rAjasthAna mAlavA cakra timimAM stavamya nitarA natvA'pa vAdIndukama // 5 846, gujarAta mahArASTra meM 1706 kula 2555 jana sattavRSNayadi te varSa, SoDazAruye hi savate / sakhyA thii| arthAta kula 20634 janasaMkhyA thii| isa prASADha zvetapakSasya paJca mayA budhavAra ke // 6 // jAti ke viziSTa vyaktiyoM pora mahatva kA itihAsa grIvApure mahAsiMho-satSa (1) bhAgaM samAzrite / prakAza meM mAnA caahie| protuGgA dugaM sayukte, zrI candraprabhasani / / 7 / / jaina jAtiyoM meM eka-ekajAti ke hajAroM-lAkhoM vyakti vaNinaH karmasInAmno, vacanAmmaya kA'raci / (zeSa pR0 32 para)
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________________ sItA-janma ke vividha-kathAnaka zrI gaNeNaprasAra jaMga, vArANasI bhAratIya vAGamaya meM 'sItA' kA pramakha-sthAna hai, hai| inake kArya-kSetroM ke anusAra ye tIna vago meM vibhAjita kintu usakI utpatti ke sambandha meM pratiprAcIna kAla se haiM 1.dhuloka ke, 2. antarikSa ke aura 3 pRthvI ke inake bahuta adhika vivAda hai| patirikta anya prakAra ke devatAmoM kI kalpanA bhI kI vaidika-sAhitya meM hameM do bhinna 'sotAnoM' kA gayI hai, jinakA kAryakSetra bahuta sImita mAnA gayA hai| vivaraNa prApta hotA hai, jinakA ullekha Rgveda se lekara iname kSetrapati, vAstopati (ghara kA devatA), sItA, aura sampUrNa vaidika sAhitya meM bikharA huprA hai| 'lAgala-paddhati urvarA (upajAU bhUmi) pradhAna hai| Rgveda ke sabase kI carcA to aneka sthAnoM para hai hI; kintu uname sItA prAcIna aza (2.7 maNDala) me kevala eka hI sUkta meM kRSi kA manuSya rUpa meM citraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| 'Rgveda' se sambandhI zabdo kA prayoga hai aura vaha sUkta dasaveM maNala lekara 'gRhyasUtro' taka 'sItA' sambandhI sAmagrI kA adhyayana ke samaya kA mAnA jAtA hai (4.57) yahI "Rgveda" kA kara hama niHsaMkoca kaha sakate hai ki 'sItA' kA vyaktitva eka mAtra sthala hai jahA~ sotA me vyaktitva aura devatva kA zatAbdiyoM taka kRSi karanevAle prAyoM kI dhArmika cetanA mAropa kiyA gayA hai| meM jItA rhaa| dUsarI 'sItA' kA paricaya hame kevala tattirIya-brAhmaNa 'Rgveda' kA sUkta prAya: eka hI devatA se sambandha / se prApta hotA hai, jahA~ sItA sAvitrI, 'sUrya-yutrI" aura rakhatA hai, kintu jisa sUkta me 'sItA' kA ullekha hai, usame 'soma' rAjA kA prArUyAna vistAra pUrvaka diyA gayA hai| kRSi sambandhI aneka devatApo se prArthanA kI jAtI hai| kRSNayajurveda' meM bhI yaha kathA-prApta hotI hai| bahuta sambhava hai ki prArthanAyeM aneka svatantra-mantrI kA 'kRSi' kI adhiSThAtrI devI sItA' aura sAvitrI kA avazeSa hoM jo kisI eka sUtra me sakalita ho jAne ke antara yaha hai ki eka to usame devatva kA prAropa hai aura pazcAt cothe maNDala ke antargata rakha gayI ho| ukta The dUsaga usakA ullekha dhAge calakara barAbara hotA rahA hai| maNDala ke sAtaveM chanda me devI sItA kI prArthanA kI kopakArI ne 'sItA' zabda kA prathaM kiyA hai :-(ka) gayI hai: vaha rekhA jo jamIna jotate samaya hala kI phAla se par3atI 'he saubhAgyavatI (kRpAdRSTi meM) hamAge pora unmukha jAtI hai (kUDa) / (kha) hala ke nIce jo lAhe kA phala ho| he sIte / tege hama bandanA karate hai, jisama tU hamAre lagA rahatA hai, use 'monA' kahA jAtA hai| (ga) mithilA liye sundara phala aura dhana denevAlI hove / (6) ka. rAjA 'sIradhvaja' janaka kI kanyA, jo rAmacandra kI _ 'indra' sItA ko grahaNa kare, pUSA (sUrya) usakA patnI thii| (ga) dahI, jaankii| saMcAlana kre| vaha pAnI se bharI (sItA) pratyeka varSa hame vaidika-grantho ke anumAra "sItA' vastutaH 'janaka'(dhAnya) pradAna karatI rahe / / (7) / putrI nahI thI unhe vaha cAhe jisa rUpa meM bhI prApta huI RgvedIya (tInoM) sUktoM meM bhI 'kRSi karmAripa' ho maMyoga bagahI prAna huI thii| jaina-kayAkAra unheM pariccheda ke antargata ukta sUto kA ullekha huzrA hai| 'janaya' ko morama-putrI mAnata hai| boddha jAtaka meM vaha 'sItA' ke nAma jo dUmarI prArthanA vaidika mAhitya meM dazA-puNe aura mama' kI mago bahina aura patnI mAnI milatI hai vaha 'sotA pujati' matra kA aMza hai| yaha matra gyii| yajarvedIya sahitAmoM meM bhI hai aura atharvaveda me bhii| 'DA. revareMphAdara kAmila balke' ne apane zodha vaidika sAhitya meM jina devatAmoM kA ullekha hai. ve ndha rAma kathA' meM 'sItA' kI janmakathApro ko cAra adhikatara prakRti devatA haiM arthAt prabhAvazAlI prAkRtika- bhAgoM meM vibhakana kiyA 2-1. janakAtmajA 2 bhUmitrA, zaktiyoM meM devatAmoM ke svarUpa ko kalpanA kara lI gayo 3. gavaNAtmajA pora 4. dshrthaatmjaa| ye mabhI vibhAjana
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________________ 28 varSa 3302 sItA ke janma paramparA sambandhI prArambhika tathyo ke prabhAva ke kAraNa nAnA prakAra kI kathAoMoM kI sarjanA ke AdhAra para hI kiye haiM, janaka, rAvaNa prora Tazaratha, tInoM ko kathAkAroM ne sItA kA pitA mAna liyA hai| DA0 sAhaba ne 'sItA janma' ke kathA-granthoM kA vibhAjana nimna prakAra se kiyA hai : 1. janakAtmajA mahAbhArata, harivaza, paumacariya, ghAdirAmAyaNa | 2. bhUminA (ka) vAsgIki rAmAyaNa tathA adhikAza rAma-kaca yeM / (kha) dazaratha va menakA kI mAnasI putrI (vAlmIki hai :kesarIpATha) (ga) vedavatI' tathA lakSmI kA avatAra / 3. rAvaNAtmajA - (ka) guNabhadrAcArya kRta- uttara-purANa (thvI I0 zatI) mahAbhAgavata purANa (kha) kamIrI- rAmAyaNa / pranekAnta (4) tibbatI rAmAyaNa / (gha) meratakaNDa merI samapAnI pATha (Da) rAma kiyena (re grAmakera ?) sotA va lakA sambandhita padmajA rakhanA nijA (ka) 'padmA' dazAvatAra carita (11 vI0 I0 zatI) govindarAja kA vAlmaki rAmAyaNa pATha | (kha) raktAdbhutarAmAyaNa (15 bI0 I0 hatI) / siMhaladvIpa kI rAmaruthA, tathA anya vivi bhAratIyaya busAnta (ga) 'pragnijA ' - zrAnanda- rAmAyaNa ( 15 vI0 I0 zatI) pAzcAtya vRttAnta | 4. dazarathAtmajA dazaratha jAtaka / jAvA ke rAma kaliMga / malaya ke merI rAma tathA hikAyatarAma mahArAja rAvaNa / "janakAtmajA" ko cAra rAma-sthAyeM pAyI jAtI hai| kintu 'ayonijA 'sItA' ke alokika janma kI dhAra kahI bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai, sarvatra hI vaha vizuddha janakAtmajA hI hai / 'rAmopAkhyAna' ke prArambha me likhA hai ki "videharAja janaka: sItA tasyAtmajA vibho / 'harivaMza' kI rAma kathA meM bhI sItA kI alaukika utpatti kA koI bhI ullekha nahIM hai| paumacariya meM ho spaSTa hI janaka kI bhorasa putrI mAnI gayI hai| prAcInagAyAdhoM tathA cAdi rAmAyaNa meM bhI janaka kI putrI hI bhorasa putrI mAnI gayI hai / "janakasya kule jAtA devamAyeva nimitA manasampannA nArINAmuttamA vadhU / " (bAlakANDa ) tathA vAyu purANa' me yajJa ko tIna navajAta zizu 'viSNu purANa' (4.5-30 ) kA kSetra ThIka karate samaya janaka do putra eka putrI prApta hone kA ullekha hai / 'paumacariya' me 'mItA' kI janma kathA isa prakAra - yaha grantha visa0 60 kA prAcArya vimala sUri racita prAkRta bhASA kA hai| isa grantha ke anusAra mahArAja 'janaka' kI 'sItA' dhorasa putrI hai mahArAja janaka kI bhAryA 'pRthvI devI' rAnI ke garbha se yugala-santAna eka puzI va eka putra- utpanna hotI hai / putra ko pUrva janma kA vaMrI sauragRha se haraNa kara le jAtA hai / kanyA kA lAlanapAlana pRthvI devI karatI hai| kanyA ke yuvatI hone para usakA vivAha dazaratha-putra 'rAma' ke sAtha hotA hai| bhUmijAH pracalita vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM bhUmijA sItA ke janma kA varNana do bAra me kucha vistAra se milatA hai| eka dina rAjA 'janaka' jaba yajJa bhUmi taiyAra karane ke liye 'hama' calA rahe the to eka choTI kanyA miTTI se nikalI, use unhone uThA liyA aura putrI rUpa meM usakA lAlana-pAlana huA tathA 'sItA kA nAma rakkhA / 'viSNu purANa' ke anusAra 'janaka' putrArtha- paza-bhUmi taiyAra kara rahe the / 'padma purANa ke uttara khaNDa ke baMgIya - pATha meM bhI 'janaka' dvArA putra kAmeSTi yajJa kI bhUmi taiyAra karane kA lekha hai / isa pATha meM yaha bhI hai ki usa bhUmi se unheM eka svarNa dhanuSa bhI milA thA, jise kholane para 'janaka' ko eka zizu-kanyA milI jisakA nAma 'sItA' rakvA gyaa| gaur3Iya aura pazcimI pATho me bhUmijA sItA kI janmakathA isa prakAra hai ki- "rAjA janaka ko koI santAna na thI / eka dina jaba vaha yajJa bhUmi ke liye 'hala' calA rahe the to unhone prAkAza meM lAvaNyamayI praharA 'menakA' ko dekhA aura mana me santAnArtha usake sAhacArya kI
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________________ sItA-janma ke vividha kathAnaka afone kI taba isa prakAra prAkAzavANI huI ki "menakA ke dvArA unheM eka putrI prApta hogI, jo saumyaM meM apanI mAtA menakA sarIkhI hogii| dhAge bar3hane para bhUmi se nikalI kanyA ko 'janaka' ne dekhA / punaH prAkAza-vANI huI " menakAyAH samutpannA kanyeyaM mAnatI taba" prarthAt menakA se utpanna yaha 'kanyA tumhArI mAnasa putrI hai| vAlmIki uttarakANDa me 'sItA' ke pUrva janma se sambandha jor3atI eka kathA isa prakAra se hai:- RSi 'kuzadhvaja kI putrI 'vedavatI' nArAyaNa ko pati rUpa meM prApta karane ke liye himAlaya para tapa kara rahI thii| usake pitA kI bhI yahI abhilASA thI ki 'nArAyaNa ko vaha 'vara' rUpa me prApta kre| kisI rAjA ne RSi se patnI rUpa me kanyA kI mAMga kii| RSi ke inkAra karane para krodhita ho rAja ne RSi kI hatyA kara dii| eka dina 'rAvaNa' tapa karatI 'vedavatI' ko dekha kara usa para mohita ho gayA aura use apane sAtha le jAne ke liye usakA phoTA (veda) pA vedavatI kA hAtha kRpANa bana gayA aura bahU usa kRpANa se apanA jhoMTA kATa betI hai| aura apane ko rAvaNa se mukta kara letI hai| vaha 'rAvaNa' ko zApa detI hai ki maiM tumha re nAza ke liye ayonijA ke rUpa meM punaH jamma luuNgii| itanA kaha yaha agni meM pravezakara mRtyu prApta karatI hai| yahI vedavatI janaka kI yajJa bhUmi kI jamIna se utpanna hotI hai / uparyukta kathAnaka kucha hI parivartana ke sAtha zrImaddevI bhAgavata purANa (9-16) tathA brahmavaivarta purANa ke prakRta khaNDa (pra0 14 ) meM bhI haiN| yaha kathA isa prakAra hai kikuzadhvaja dhaura unakI patnI mAlavatI lakSmI kI upAsanA kara unheM putrI rUpa meM prApta karane kA vara prApta kara lete hai| janma lete hI navajAta kanyA (lakSmI) vaidika mantroM kA gAna karatI hai, isIliye zizu kanyA kA nAma vedavatI rakkhA jAtA hai| yuvatI hone para nArAyaNa ke rUpa ko 'vara' (pati) rUpa meM prApta karane ke liye vedavatI tapasyA karatI hai, rAvaNa dvArA apamAnita hone para vaha use 'zApa' detI hai aura bhUmi se utpanna ho 'sItA ke rUpa me vaha pApapUrNa karatI hai| 'rAvaNAtmajA' :- 'sotA' janma kI kathAoM meM sarvAdhika - prAcIna kathA meM sItA ko rAvaNa kI putrI mAnA gayA hai| Re bhArata, tibbata, khotAna (pUrvI turkistAna) hindaeziyA aura kyAma meM huye yaha kathA milatI hai| bhArata meM hameM isa kathA kA prAcInatamarUpa guNabhadrAcArya kRta uttarapurAna me prApta hotA hai / kathA isa prakAra hai: 1 " malakApurI ke rAjA 'pramitavega kI putrI maNimatI' vijaya parva (viSaya) para tapasyA kara rahI thii| 'rAjana' use prApta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai / siddhi meM vighna hone se maNimatI ho nidAna sahita (maraNa samaya kI icchA) karatI hai ki maiM rAvaNa kI putrI utpanna hokara usakA nAza karU / ' mandodarI ke garbha se usakA janma hotA hai / nakA me bhUmyAdi aneka upadrava hote haiM jyotiSiyoM ke anusAra navajAta kanyA bhaviSya meM rAvaNa kI mRtyu kA kAraNa banegI / " suna rAvaNa 'mArIca' maMtrI ko use dUra deza me pRthvI meM gAr3a prAne kA prAdeza detA hai / mandodarI paricayAtmaka eka patra va kucha ghana tathA kanyA ko eka mayA me rasa 'mAroca' ko sauMpa detI hai| mArIca vaha maJjUSA majuvA mithilA kI bhUmi meM gAr3a jAtA hai| kRSakoM ko maJjUSA usI dina milatI hai aura vaha use rAjA janaka ke pAsa ne jAte hai| pRthvI se prApta vastu sadA se niyamataH rAjA kI hotI pAyI hai| maJjUSA se janaka ko kanyA prApta hotI hai jise janaka kI rAnI vasudhA apanI kanyA jAna usakA lAlana-pAlana karatI hai| (uttara-purANa- parva 68 ) mahAbhAgavata - devIpurANa (10vIM - 11vIM za0 I0) me bhI isa kathA kA ullekha isa prakAra se hai :- sItA mandodarIgarbhe sabhUtA cArurUpiNI, kSetrajA tanayApyasya rAvaNasya raghutama (042062 / ) somasena kRta jaina rAmapurANa meM sItA ko rAvaNa kI caurasa putrI mAnA gayA hai| mithilA meM gAr3I gyii| janaka kI rAnI ke nava prasUta bAlaka ko eka deva jisa dina haraNa karatA hai usI dina kRSakoM dvArA yaha mA (jisame navajAta rAvaNa putrI thI) janaka ko prApta hotI hai| 'sItA' kI kucha anya kathAyeM aisI bhI prApta hotI haiM jinake dhanusAra mandodarI ke garbha se utpanna hone ke bAda ho vaha nadI meM pheMkI jAtI hai| kazmIrI rAmAyaNAnusAra rAvaNa kI anupasthiti meM maMdodarI ko eka putrI utpanna hotI hai / janma- patrAnusAra vaha vivAhita hone para vanavAsI
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________________ 30, barSa 33, ki.2 anekAnta hokara pitA ke kula kA nAza karegI, aisA sunane para prApta ho jAtA hai / ghar3e ke kamala para eka rUpavatI yuvatI mandodarI navajAta zizu bAlikA ko gale meM patthara bAMdha prApta hotI hai| hala kI noka se prApta hone ke kAraNa nadI meM phikavA detI hai| usa yuvatI kA nAma sItA rakhA gyaa| dUsarI eka kathAnusAra 'rAvaNa' svayaM hI kanyA ko raktajA-pradabhata rAmAyaNa kI kathA isa prakAra haimajaSA meM banda karavA kara samudra me phikavA detA hai| daNDakAraNya meM gRtsamada nAma ke RSi the, unakI patnI kA janaka use samudra-taTa para pAte haiN| prAgraha thA ki usake kukSa se svayaM lakSmI avatarita hoM, jAvA ke 'saretakaNDa' kI kathA isa prakAra se hai :- prataeva RSi patnI kI abhilASA pUrNa karane ke lie prati mandodarI ke garbha se zrI (devI) kA avatAra kanyA rUpa me dina thor3e se dUdha ko abhimantrita kara use eka ghar3e me hotA hai| mandodarI ko jyotiSiyoM ne pUrva me hI prAgAha ikaTThA karane lage / eka dina rAvaNa rAjasva ugAhane RSi kara diyA thA ki isa garbha se jisa kanyA kA janma hogA ke prAzrama meM prAtA hai| rAjasva ke rUpa meM vaha RSi ke usa para rAvaNa bhaviSya meM prAsakta hogaa| mandodarI nava. zarIra meM bANa kI noka ca bho-cubhokara rakta kI bUMda usI jAta ko samudra me bahavA detI hai| matilI nivAsI 'kala' gharDa meM bhara kara le jAtA hai| ghar3A mandodarI ko sauMpa nAmaka RSi ko vaha milatI hai aura vaha usakA lAlana batalA detA hai ki ghar3e kA rasa viSa se bhI tIba hai| vaha pAlana karate haiN| sAvadhAnI brte| rAvaNa se kisI kAraNa prasantuSTa hokara 'panA'-'zyAma' deza kI 'rAma jiyena' kathA isa prakAra mandodarI usa ghar3e kA dUdha mizrita rakta pAna kara prANa haiM-dazaratha ke yajJa ke 'pAyasa' kA praSTamAMza bhAga madodarI denA cAhatI hai| vaha maratI nahIM, balki garbhavatI ho sI khAkara eka kanyA ko janma detI hai| yaha kanyA yathArthataH jAtI hai| pati kI anupasthiti meM garbha dhAraNa ho jAne se lakSmI kA avatAra thii| (bhAnanda-rAmAyaNa anusAra eka bhayabhIta ho vaha usa garbha ko kurukSetra jAkara pRthvI meM gADa giddha (gogha) kaikeyI ke hAtha kA pAyasa chInakara ur3a gayA pAtI hai, joki hala jotate samaya janaka ko zizu kanyA thA aura vaha usa pAyasa ko ajanI parvata para pheMka detA rUpa meM prApta hotI hai| janaka mahiSI kanyA ko pAlatA hai hai|) jyotiSiyoM kI bhaviSya vANI suna rAvaNa bhayabhIta aura sItA nAma rakkhA jAtA hai / (sarga 8) isa kathA kA ho navajAta kanyA ko ghar3e meM rakha vibhISaNa se nadI meM bhAva bhI siMhaladvIpa rAma-kathA ke samAna hI hai| phikavA detA hai| nadI meM kamala utpanna ho ghar3e kA prAdhAra eka bhAratIya kathAnamAra-mandodarI kevala jijJAsA banAtA hai| lakSmI prapanI divya zakti ke yoga se usa ghar3e vaza hI ghar3e kA rakta pAna kara letI hai / pratiphala eka kanyA ko janaka ke pAsa, jo usa samaya nadI-taTa tapasyA-rata ko janma detI hai / rAvaNa ke kAma ke bhaya se vaha navajAta rahate haiM, pahuMcA detI hai| janaka ghar3e ko vana me le jAkara kanyA ko usI ghar3e meM rakha samudra meM DalavA detI hai / ghar3A eka per3a ke nIce rakhakara prArthanA karate haiM ki yadi yaha janaka ke rAjya meM pahuMcakara kRSakoM dvArA janaka ko prApta kalyA nArAyaNa ke avatAra kI patnI banane vAlI ho to hotA hai| isa bhUmi meM eka kamala utpanna ho pramANa de| usI kSaNa agnijA:-'prAnanda' rAmAyaNAnusAra rAjA 'papAma' vahAM eka kamala utpanna ho jAtA hai| janaka kamala para lakSmI kI upAsanA kara unheM putrI rUpa meM prApta karatA hai| ghar3A rakha miTTI se Dhakakara punaH tapasyA karane cale prAte haiN| kanyA kA nAma 'pajA' par3atA hai| kanyA ke svayaMvara meM tapasyA se santoSa na prApta hone para 16 vaSA~ ke pazcAt pitA yada meM mArA jAtA hai| vaha agni meM praveza kara vaha usI vRkSa ke nIce jAkara dhar3A khojate haiN| ghar3A na jAtI hai / eka dina vaha agni se bAhara nikalatI hai, usI milane para senA bulA ghar3e kI khoja karAte hai, phira bhI samaya 'rAvaNa' prA jAtA hai| rAvaNa se sAkSAta hote hI par3A nahIM milatA prataH vaha nirAza ho loTa prAte haiN| 'padmajA avilamba magni meM praveza kara jAtI hai| rAvaNa pra:eka dina hala calAte samaya janaka ko apane pApa ghar3A turanta pagni ko bajhA detA hai| pagni kI rAkha meM yuvatI
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________________ sItA-janma ke vividha kathAnaka to milatI nahIM, kintu pA~ca ratna use paba milate haiM / una rahatA hai, ki jo koI isa dhanuSa ko tor3egA usI se isa ratnoM ko eka peTikA meM rakha rAvaNa laMkA meM le pAtA hai| kanyA-ratna kA vivAha hogaa|" peTikA bahuta hI bhArI hai, laMkA ke vIroM se vaha nahI uTha 'dazarathAtmajA:-'jAtaka' bauddhadharma kA prasiddha anya pAsI / peTikA kholane para mandodarI eka nArI ko dekha hai| tIna jAtako me rAma-kathA milatI hai / dazarathajAtaka, turanta DhaMka detI hai aura usa peTikA ko vaha mithilA kI manAmaka jAtaka mora dazaratha kathAnakam / isame rAma kathA bhUmi meM gar3avA detI hai| vaha peTikA eka zUdra ko brAhmaNa ke lie sabase mahattvapUrNa 'dazarathajAtaka' hI hai| usake kI jamIna jotate samaya prApta hotI hai| brAhmaNa pRthvI-dhana anusAra-mahArAja dazaratha vArANasI ke rAjA the inako ko rAjadhana samajha use janaka ko sauMpa prAtA hai| peTikA jyeSTha-mahiSI ko tIna santAneM thii| do putra aura eka putrii| se janaka ko eka yuvatI kanyA prApta hotI hai aura putrovata rAma paMDita aura lakSmaNa nAma ke putra tathA sItA nAma kI usakA pAlana-poSaNa karate hai| putrI thii| jyeSTha mahiSI ko mRtyu ke pazcAt dvitIya rAnI dakSiNa bhArata kI eka kathAnumAra - lakSmI eka phana se bAlaka gabhaM rahA, usase bharatakumAra putra humaa| bharata se utpanna hotI hai| vedamani (eka RSi) usa bAlikA ke janmotsava para rAjA dazaratha bharata kI mAtA ko do ko pAte hai, aura sItA nAma rakhate hai| kanyA samadra-taTa vagdAna detA hai / jo rAjA ke pAsa dharohara rUpa me rahatA para tapasyArata rahatI hai / rAvaNa usake sauMdarya kI prazasA hai| bharatakumAra jaba 7 varSa ke hote hai, to bharata kI mAtA suna vahAM pAtA hai| kanyA use dekha agni me praveza kara bharata ko yuvarAja pada para mabhiSikta karane ko rAjA se jAtI hai| (bhasma ho jAtI hai) vedamani rAkha baTora kara Agraha karatI hai / rAjA mauna rahate hai| rAnI kA bhAgraha eka svarNa-yaSTi me rakhate haiM / yaha yaSTi rAvaNa ke pAsa ugratara hone lagatA hai| rAjA ko SaDyantra kI sambhAvanA pahuMca jAtI hai aura baha (yaSTi) koSAgAra me rakha dI kA anumAna hotA hai / rAjA ne rAmaparita va lakSmaNa ko jAtI hai| eka dina yaSTi ke andara se prAto AvAja nikaTa bulA mampUrNa vRttAnta batalAyA aura sAtha hI yaha sunakara use kholA jAtA hai, jisase eka sundara kanyA prApta bhI kahA ki tuma logo kA jIvana nirApada nahIM lgtaa| hotI hai / jyotiSiyoM ko bhI vANI suna ki 'vanyA' lakA ucita hogA ki tuma loga yahA se kisI surakSita sthAna ke nAza kA kAraNa hogI, rAvaNa bhayabhIta ho usa kanyA me cale jaayo| merI mRtyu ke pazcAt mAkara rAjya para ko svarNa-maJjaSA meM rakhavA kara samudra me bahavA detA hai| adhikAra kara lenaa| majaSA kRSakoM ko milatI hai aura apane rAjA ko use jyotiSiyo kI bhaviSya-vANI ke anusAra rAjA kA sauMpa dete hai / sambhavataH jima 'phala' se sItA kA janma hotA jIvana prabhI 12 varSoM kA thA, prataeva dono bhAI bahina hai vaha mItAphala rahA hogA aura umI kAraNa kanyA kA sItA devI vArANasI chor3a himAlaya kI talahaTI me mAbama nAma RSi ne 'sItA' rakhA thaa| banA kara rahane lagate hai nauveM varSa meM rAjA kI mRtyudakSiNa bhArata ke eka kathAnusAra-"Izvara yogI kA pazcAt bhI bharatakumAra rAjadaNDa grahaNa nahIM krte| rUpa dhAraNa kara laMkA meM bAsa kara anya prakAra kA upaHva pramAtya-paN Tula bhI ganI ke vicAra kA virodha karatA hai| karate hai| pazcAt ve nagara ke eka phATaka para paharA dene bharatakumAra senA sahita rAma ko lauTAne ke liye vana meM lagate haiM / bahA ve bujhI huI rAkha ikaTThI karate haiM jisame jAte hai| bharatakumAra jaba rAma ke pAzrama para pahuMcate haiM, se eka bahuta bar3A per3a utpanna hotA hai / yogI calA jAtA usa samaya rAma paDita vahA~ pahale hI hote haiM / bharatakumAra hai| rAvaNa per3a ke cAra Tukar3e kara samudra meM pravAhita karA rAma ko pitA kI mRtyu kA dukha samAcAra sunAte haiN| detA hai| per3a kA eka Tukar3A janaka ke rAjya meM pahuMcatA sAyakAla lakSmaNa paura sItA devI prAzrama me lauTane para hai| maMtrI use yaza kI pragni meM jalavA dete hai| pragni se pitA kI mRtyu suna adhIra ho uThate hai| taba rAmapaMDita 'sItA' eka dhanuSa ke sAtha pragaTa hotI hai| dhanuSa para likhA unheM saMsAra kI pranityatA kA upadeza sunAte haiN| parivAra
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________________ 32, 33,02 anekAnta parivAra ko moha vighaTita hotA hai| samAdhAna :-mahArAja zuddhodhana kA jIva (usa samaya) bharatakumAra rAmapaMDita se vArANasI loTa pAne aura rAjA dazaratha buddha kI mAtA mAyA devI kA jIva rAmapaMDita rAjyadaNDa samhAlane kA prAgraha karate haiN| taba rAmapaMDita kI mAtA, yazodharA kA jIva (baddha-patnI) 'sItA devI' bharatakumAra ko batalAte haiM ki pitA ne 12 varSoM taka aura prAnanda kA jIva bharatakumAra aura svayaM buddha kA jIva vArANasI meM unheM praveza ke liye niSedha kiyA thaa| abhI rAmapaMDita thaa| tIna varSa avadhi me bAkI hai| tIna varSoM ke bAda hI maiM tathAgata baddha yaha rAma-kathA (jAtaka) jotavana me paauuNgaa| bharatakumAra rAmapaMDita kI tRNa-pAdukA lekara kisI gahastha ko "java usakA pitA mara gayA thA paura makSmaNa paura sItA devI sahita vArANasI vApasa lauTa pAte zoka ke vazIbhata ho usane sampUrNa kArya karanA banda kara diyA thA to use upadeza dene ke liye hI uparokta jAtaka siMhAsana para pAdukA pratiSThita kara ke matrI ke rUpa kahA ki prAcInakAla me jaba pitA ke maraNa para kiJcita. meM bharatakumAra zAsana kI bAgaDora samhAla kara zAsana kI mAtra bhI zoka nahI karate the / vArANasI ke rAjA dazaratha vyavasthA karate hai| manucita kArya yA nyAya para padukAye ke marane para rAma ne dhaMyyaM dhAraNa kiyA thaa| uparokta pApasa me pAta-pratighAta karane lgtii| tIna varSoM ke prakAra se bahalatA se mItA janpa ke vividha kathAnaka prApta pazcAt bhavadhi pUrNa hone para rAmapaMDita vArANasI loTa hote hai / yahA~ udAharaNa rUpa meM prastuta kiye gaye hai / mAte haiM, pora zAsana samhAlate hai| sItAdevI (bahina) se unakA vivAha hotA hai, bhora 16000 solaha hajAra varSoM ThaTherI bAjAra (vasantI kaTarA) taka zAsana kara anta meM svarga ko prasthAna karate hai| vArANasI-1 (pRSTha 26 kA zeSAza) haiM, unameM kaI to kAphI sampanna bhI haiM, unhe jAtIya yadyapi pramANika itihAsa kI sAmagrI kama hI milatI itihAsa taiyAra karAne meM prayatnazIla honA cAhiye / pratyeka hai phira bhI khoja karane para bahata-sI jJAtavya bAteM prakAza vyakti ko apane jAtIya- gaurava ko surakSita rakhane eva meM pAyeMgI hii| upekSA karane para jo kucha sAmagrI abhI prakAza meM lAne meM saceta honA cAhiye / DUgarapura ke hRvaDa prApta hai, vaha bhI naSTa ho jaaygii| pratyeka jAti vAloM ke jainamandira va vahA~ ke huMvaDoM sambandhI mere lekha prakAzita ho vahI baMce kulaguru bhI rahe haiM unake pAsa bhI aitihAsika sAmagrI mila sakatI hai| jina khojA tina pAiyA~ / " 00 (mAvaraNa pRSTha 3 kA zeSAMza) University of BE Sushma Mishra Evalution of the Concept Lucknow of No-violence in India up to 2nd Century B.C. bhopAla vizvavi. bhopAla 30 mAra0 sI0 jana jainadarzana ke nizcaya aura vyavahAra University of 31 Rajni Rani A Comparatiue study of Lucknow Godd eses with similar Characteristics in Hindu Buddhist and Jain pantb-Snoe Jabalpur university Dr. P.C. Jain 32 Prup Dr. C. D. Jaln sristividya evam 1971 meM Deptt. of Sharma Pauranik sristividya Ka 391fa Philosophy vikasa veda Ke sandarbh prApta men Tulsatmak adhyayana 000
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________________ pUnA yUnivasiTI mApha pUmA DA. na. vi.jogalekara 11 DA. esa.ke.zAha jaina paramparA kA rAma 1971 meM upAdhi DipArTameMTa mApha hiMdI kathA sAhitya eka manu- prApta zolana hiMdI vibhAga puNe DA. mAnandaprasAda 12 bhI u0bhA0koThArI jaina tIrthaMkara neminAe 1974 meM upAdhi vidyApITha dIkSita viSayaka hindI kAvya DA0 na. ci. joga- 13 zrI ema.bI. madhya kAnoparAgata hindI lekara kaDArakara jaMna sAhitya kA sAhityika evaM sAMskRtika anuzIlana (saM0 1901-2010) yUnivasiTI pApha rAja- pro0 pI0 sI. jaina 14 zrI zyAmazaMkara 10vI 14iiN pAtAbdIkA 1951meM sthAna DipArTameMTa mApha dImita jaina saMskRta mahAkAvya nivandhana saMskRta jayapura sa0esa0ke0 guptA 15 zrI satyavrata jana saMskRta mahAkAmya 1972 / 16 zrI sItArAma zarmA na paraMparA meM rAma kapA DA0 pI0 sI0 jaina 17 zrI ema. ema. dharma- Jaina Mahapuran ka rAja jaina Bk. Adhyayan is the cotaxt of Kannada Jain Sahitya. DA0 esa0 ke0 guptA 18 zrI pI0 sI0 jaina jana harivaMzapurANa kA sAskRtika adhyayana zrI pI0 sI0 jaina 16 zrImatI kokilA jaina tIrthakara mAdinApa pora unakA mAnavIya saMskRti ke unnayana meM yoga DA. pI. sI. jaina 20 zrI ghanazyAma guptA rAjasthAna ke madhyakAlIna diga0 jaina bhadrArakoM kA saMskRta sAhitya ko yogadAna marAThAvADA yUnivasiTI Dr. T. V. Pathy 21 V. 1. Dharurkar Yha Art and Icono- 10-1-71 ko DipArTameMTa mApha hisTrI graphy of the Jain upAdhi prApta eMDa ainasiyenTa iMDiyana Caves in Ellora. kalcara bar3audA vizvavidyAlaya, 22 Shri Vishnu Kar, Religious & Philoso. bar3odA Bhatta Keshaulal phical foundation of Indian Art 33 Jadhav Rajave The Art of medievael Bapu Shele Gujarat lakhanaU vizvavidyAlaya PY Rekha Nagar Dance and music in lakhanaU Ancient Indian Art & Literature (from ear. liest times to c. 600 AD) 25 saMghamitrA zaMkara rAjya saMgrahAlaya lakhanameM buddhatA namUrti kA pratimAzAstra adhyayana . lallUprasAda papapurANa kAlIna samAja University of surendra zarmA ACritical and comparative Kurukshetra study of jain Kumarsambhave University of 25 Nilima Chaudhary A Critical study of Allahabad Chaturmasya' (zeSa pRSTha 12para) 27
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________________ R. N. 10591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana nagavAlaya-tacI prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM kI pacAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM meM bata sarepoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI suucii| saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jagamakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 7 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA. kAlIdAsa mAya, ema. e.,ga. liTa. ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura ga0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e.,DI. liT kI bhUmikA Introduction) se bhUSita hai| zoSa-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie pratIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 22.. pavana stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA prapUrva grantha, mustAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se sushobhit| mAsividhA:svAmI samantabhadra kI manokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda maura zrI jugala kizora muktAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sundara, jilda-sahita / pattyanusAsana : tatvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM hamA pA / mustAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... ... 2-5. samIcInabarmazAstra: svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jIke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / baiMgasamba-prazAsti saMgraha, bhAga 1: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI zastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa pahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM mora paM0 paramAnanda zAstro itihAsa-viSayaka sAhityapImAlaka prastAvanA se pramaMkata, sajilda / ... 6.00 samApitorAmopadeza : pradhyAtmakRti, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita 5-50 bAbavelagolaura dakSiNa ke pramya jana tIrSa : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... 2.00 mAya-mastisaMbaha, bhAga 2: apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa saMgraha / vipana pakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / saM.paM. paramAnanda shaastrii| sjild| 10.00 bApa-bIpikA : mA0 abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 10.00 sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizava prakAzA : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / basAvapAta:mUla pantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva dhI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI pativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa pUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSToM mora hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja maura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / Reality :mA. pUjyapAda kI sarvisiddhi kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda baremAkAra ke 30.pa., pakkI jilda na niyamya-ralAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA mAnA (yAnastava sahita) : saMpAdaka paM. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-00 pApakabahAbIravAsiMha soSiyA nasAnAcatI (tIna bhAgoM meM):saM.paM. bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI pratyeka bhAga 4.... Jain Bibliography (Universal Bacyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pagca 2500) (Under print) pikavIra sevA mandira ke lie rUpavAjI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 se mudrit| 8...
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________________ traimAsika zodha-patrikA anakAnta varSa 33: kiraNa 3 jalAI-sitambara 1980 viSayAnukramaNikA sampAvana-maNDala DA.jyotiprasAda jaina viSaya DA0premasAgara jaina 1. jinavANI zrI pana candra zAstrI 2. vaidika bauddha tathA jaina vAGmaya meM satya kA svarUpa / zrI gokulaprasAda jaina --zrI rAjIva pracaMDiyA, alIgar3ha 3. apadesasattamajha ___-zrI padyacandra zAstrI, naI dillI 4. jJAnAnada zrAyakAcAra : eka paricaya ___ --50 bazIghara zAstrI, jayapura 5 jaina tIrthaMkaroM kA janma kSatriya kula me hI kyoM? -zrI gaNeza prasAda jaina, vArANasI sampAdaka zrI gokUlaprasAda jaina / 6. rAmagupta aura jainadharma zIrSaka lekha para kucha ema.e., ela-ela. bI. vicAra-zrI vedaprakAza garga sAhityaratna 7. mahAtmA prAnandaghana: kAdhya samIkSA --DA. premasAgara jaina, bar3ota 8. mahAkavi haricandra kA samaya aura prAcArya baladeva upAdhyAya kA mata-zrI azoka pArAzara, jayapura 20 9. jaina saMskRti kA prAcIna-kendra kAmpitya -vidyAvAridhi DA. jyotiprasAda jaina, lakhanaU 22 10. pATaNa ke zvetAmbara jJAna bhaNDAroM meM digambara vArSika mUlya 6) rUpaye granthoM kI prAcInatama tADapatrIya pratiyAM isa aMka kA mUlyA -zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, vIkAnera rupayA 50 paise |11.vaidik aura jainadharma : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana -paM0 ke0 mujavalI zAstrI 12. mahAna vidvAn hapaMkIti ko paramparA -zrI amaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2
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________________ jaina vijJAna D0 harisatya bhaTTAcArya cintA tathya kI khoja karatA hai use svArthAnumAna aura jisa vacana. sAdhArataH cintA ko takaM yA Uha kahA jAtA hai| vinyAsa dvArA ukta anumApaka anya ko yaha tathya samajhAtA pratyabhijJAna prApta donoM viSayoM meM acchedha sambandha kI use parArthAnumAna kahate haiN| grIka dArzanika Aristotle khoja karanA tarka kAma hai| pAzcAtya manovijJAna anumAna ke tIna avayava batalAtA hai-(1) jo-jo ise (Induction) kahatA hai| yUropIya paNDita kahate haiM dhUmadAna haiM vaha vahnimAn hai, (2) yaha parvata dhUmavAn hai, ki Induction observation yA bhUyodarzana kA phala hai| (2) yaha parvata ghamavAn hai (3) mataeva yaha parvata vahnimAna jaina nayAyika upasamma aura anupalamma dvArA tarka kI hai| bauddha anumAna ke tIna avayava isa prakAra batalAte pratiSThA mAnate haiN| donoM ke kathana kA tAtparya eka hI hai| hai-(1) jo ghumavAn hai vaha vahnimAn hai, (2) yathA pAzcAtya sAkika Inductive truth ko eka Invariable mahAnasa, (3) yaha parvata ghumavAna hai| mImAMsaka bhI anupaSavA Unconditional relationship kahate haiN| mAna ke tIna avayava mAnate haiN| inake matAnusAra anumAna jainAcAryoM meM kitanI hI zatAbdI pUrva yahI bAta kaha dI ke ye do rUpa ho sakate haiN| prathama rUpa-(1) yaha parvata yo| unake matAnusAra talabdha sambandha kA nAma avinA- batimAna hai, (2) kyoMki yaha ghUmavAn hai, (3) jo bhAva athavA anyathAnupapatti hai| ghUmavAn hotA hai vaha vahnimAn hotA hai yathA mahAnasa / vitIya rUpa-(1) joghUmavAn hai vaha vahnimAna hai, (2) abhinibodha yathA mahAnasa, (3) yaha parvata himAna hai| naMyAyika takalabdha viSaya kI sahAyatA se hone vAle anya viSaya anumAna ko paJcAvayava mAnate haiN| unake matAnusAra ke jJAna ko abhiniyoSa kahate haiM sAdhAraNataH abhinidhoSa anumAna kA pAkAra yaha hogA-(1) yaha parvata vahnimAn ko pranamAna mAnA jAtA hai| isI ko pAzcAtya pranthoM meM hai, (2) kyoMki yaha dhUmayAna hai, (3) jo dhUmavAn hai, manumAna Deduction, Retiocianation athavA (3) jo ghumavAna hotA hai vaha vahimAna hotA hai yathA syllogism nAma diyA gayA hai| ghumA dekhakara yaha kahanA mahAnasa, (4) yaha parvata ghumavAn hai, (5) isalie yaha ki parvato vahnimAn' (parvata meM agni hai)-isa prakAra vahnimAna hai| anumAna ke ye pAMca avayava kramazaH pratijJA, ke bodha kA nAma anumAna hai| isameM parvata 'dharmI', kivA hetu, udAharaNa, upanayana paura nigamana ke nAma se prasiddha 'pakSa' ; vahni 'sAdhya' mora ghUma 'hetu', "liMga', prathavA haiN| jaina darzana ke naiyAyika kahate hai ki udAharaNa, upanaya 'vyapadeza' hai| pAzcAtya nyAyagranthoM meM Syllogism ke aura nigamana nirarthaka hai| jaina anumAna ke do avayava antargata inhIM tIna viSayoM kI vidyamAnatA dikhatI hai| mAnate hai-(1) yaha parvata vahnimAn hai, (2) kyoMki yaha inake nAma Minor term, Major term bhora Middle dhumavAna hai / jaina kahate hai ki koI bhI buddhimAna prANo ina term haiN| anumAna vyAptijJAna para-parthAt agni mora do bhavayavoM se hI anumAna ke viSaya ko samajha sakatA hai| dhuma meM jaisA bhavinAbhAva sambandha hai usa para-pratiSThita prataeva anumAna ke mazya avayava bekAra haiN| parantu yadi hai| yaha vyApti tatva pAzcAtya nyAya ke Distribution zrotA alpabuddhi ho to usake lie jana loga navAyikoM ke of the middle term ke antargata hai| jaina dRSTi se pAMca avayavo kA svIkAra karate hI hai, itanA hI nahI anumAna ke do bheda haiM- (1) svArthAnumAna pora (2) isake atirikta pratizAzuddhi, hetuzuddhi jaise paura mI pAca parArthAnumAna / jisa manumAna dvArA manumApaka svayaM kisI avayava banAte haiN| yaha mAvazyaka nahIM ki sambAvaga maMzala lekhakoM ke sabhI vicAroM se sahamata ho|
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________________ bhIma paham Jnkaan paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyAdha sindhavidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamapanaM namAmyanekAntam / / varSa 33 kiraNa 3 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nirvANa saMvat 2506, vi0 saM0 2037 julAI-sitambara 1980 / jinavANI anaMtadharmaraNastattvaM pazyaMtI pratyagAtmanaH / anekAntamayomUrtinityameva prakAzatAm // artha-anantadharmA parama-AtmA arthAt caitanya ke parama-artha ko, pRthaka-rUpa meM-paradravyo se bhinna, darzAne vAlI anekAntamayImati-jinavANI, trikAla-pratisamaya tattva ko prakAzita kre| adhyA0 taraM0-(anekAntamayI mUrti) anekAnta arthAt syAdvAdamayI mUrti -jinvaannii| yahAM jinavANI zabda prayoga na kie jAne para bhI anekAnlAtmaka hone se sAmarthya se jinavANI artha phalita hotA hai| (nitya) sadA-trikAla / (prakAzatAm ) prakAzita arthAt udyotita kre| kaiso hai jinavANI ? (pratyagAtmana) parama-AtmA arthAt caitanya rUpa ke (pratyakatattvaM pazyantI) bhinnatattva arthAt sva-svarUpa ko prakAzita karatI hai| kaisA hai Atmatattva ? (anantadharmaNa ) do bAra ananta arthAt anantAnanta dharmapramANa, astitva, nAstitva, nityatva, anekatva Adi dharmavAlA hai| yadyapi dharma zabda puNya, samanyAya, svabhAva, AcAra Adi aneka artho vAlA hai, tathApi yahAM dharma zabda svabhAva vAcaka hai| 000
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________________ vaidika bauddha tathA jaina vAGmaya meM satya kA svarUpa - zrI rAjIva pracaMDiyA, alIgar3ha vaidika, bauddha tathA jaina bAhamaya milakara bhAratIya haTate hI satya udghATita hamA karatA hai| prajJAna pora vAhamaya kA rUpa sthira karate haiM / vaidika vAGmaya meM veda- mAyA kA sambandha anyonyAzrita hai / majJAna meM sasya prachanna pANI, bauddha sAhitya meM bha0 gautama buddha ke siddhAnta, upa- rahA karatA hai / jo jJAna se prAplAvita hai vaha nizcaya hI deza, tathA zikSAtmaka nirdeza pora jaina mAgama meM tIrtha- satya se prabhAvita hotA hai| vAstava meM jJAnI sadA satya. puroM kI divya vANI ke prabhidarzana hote haiM / veda, upaniSad vAdI hotA hai| jJAna-zakti satya ko prerita evaM udrAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, gItA prAdi vaidika grandha, tripiTaka ghATita kiyA karatI hai aura buddhizIla prANiyoM ko arthAt suttapiTaka, vinamayapiTaka tathA abhidhammapiTaka bauddha yathAvasara yogya karmo kI cetanA bhI detI hai| jJAna-prabhAva sAhitya tathA jaina pAgama meM tiloyapaNNati, tatvArthasUtra, meM satya kI apekSA bhAgraha kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| prAgrahI sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAGgasUtra, dazavakAlikasUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra prati prajJAnI satya ko samajhane-pahicAnane meM prAyaH mUlAcAra, amitagatizrAvakAcAra, praSTapAhur3a, bhagavato asamartha hote haiN| unakI dRSTi prajJAna ke prabhAva meM sthala mArAdhanA, pranagAra tathA sAgaradharmAmRta prAdi grantha mAnya rahatI hai / prajJAna zakti ke mAdhyama se ho satya ko vibhinna haiM jinake dvArA bhAratIya jIvana-darzana, pAcAra-vicAra, rUpoM me abhivyakta kiyA jAtA hai| vastutaH satya to eka dhamaM sAdhanA-pArAdhanA tathA jJAna-vijJAna mAdi upayogI hI hai| vaha eka mAtra brahma hai|' indra hai| satya meM hI maura kalyANakArI bAtoM kA samyaka paricaya milatA hai| dharma nivAsa karatA hai| satya hI saba pacchAiyoM kI jar3ha vaidika, bauddha tathA jaina bAGmaya me vyavahRta satya ke hai tathA satya se bar3hakara saMsAra meM aura kucha nahIM hai| satya svarUpakA vivecana karanA hamArA yahA mUlAbhipreta hai| se prANI sabake Upara tapatA hai tathA jJAna se manuSya nIce vaidika vAGamaya meM satya ke svarUpa ko sthira karate dekhatA hai tathA namra hokara calatA hai| satya kI pratiSThA hae kahA gayA hai ki mana, vANI aura karma kI pramAyikatA para satyavAdI kA vacana kriyA phalAzrayatva guNa se yukta evaM prakRTilatA kA nAma hI satya hai|' jJAnaprakAza meM ho jAtA hai arthAta satya pratiSThita vyakti ke vacana pramoSa mAyAdi sazakta zatruoM ko kaTanA-chaMTanA hotA hai| inake hote hai|" 1- satyamiti pramAyitA, prakoTilyaM vAGmanaH kAyAnAm 6. 'satyameva brhm'| -zatapatha brAhmaNa, kANDa 2, -kena upaniSad, zAMkarabhASya, 48 madhyAya 1, brAhmaNa 4, kaNDikA 4. 2. 'nA'vijAnana satyaM vadati, vijAnneva satyaM vadati / ' 7. 'satyaM hi indrH'| -zAyAyana mAraNyaka, -chAndogya upaniSad, prapAThaka 7, khaNDa 17, adhyAya 5, kaNDikA 1. 8. 'satyamevezvaro loke, satye dharmaH sadAzritaH / 3. 'codamitI sUntAnAM cetantI sumatInAm / ' satyamUlAni sarvANi, satyAnnAsti paraM padam // ' -Rgveda, maNDala 1, sUkta 3 manta 11. -vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, ayodhyAkANDa, sarga 110, 4. 'nAvagato uparudhyate, mApadoM u vagachati / ' zloka 13. -tANDaya mahA brAhmaNa, adhyAya 2, vaNa 1 . satyenovastapati, brahmaNADavAG vipshyti|' kaNDikA 4. --atharvaveda, kANDa 10, sUkta 8, mantra 16. 5. 'eka sad viprA bahudhA vadanti' / 10. 'satya pratiSThAyA kriyAphalAzrayatvam / ' -Rgveda, maNDala 1, sUkta 164, mantra 46. -yogadarzana 236.
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________________ vika, borasapAnavAimaya meM satya kA svarUpa satya kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue vaidika vAGa- sambandha meM 'bhaMgattara nikAya' meM spaSTa kahA ki 'he puruSa maya meM spaSTa ullekha hai ki satya svarga kA sopAna hai| terI prAsmA to jAnatI hai ki kyA satya hai aura kyA satya kA pAcaraNa karane vAlA prANI svarga-loka se cyUta prasatya hai / prataH pApa karane vAle ke lie ekAntagupta nahIM hotA hai| vAstava meM devatva kI mora jAne vAlA (chipAva) jaisI koI sthiti nahIM hai| rAgAdi pApa karma mArga hI satya se banA hai| satya ke prAcAra para hI haTate hI prANI satya taka pahuMca jAtA hai| rAgAsakta prANI prAkAza TikA hai, samagra saMsAra aura prANIgaNa satya ke hI prabodha meM rahatA hai| socane samajhane kI zakti usameM prAyaH mAzrita haiN| satya se hI dina prakAzita hote haiM, sUrya udaya samApta so ho jAtI hai| aise prANI satya kA kevala eka hotA hai tathA jala bhI nirantara pravAhita rahatA hai| hI pahala dekha pAte hai| unakA dRSTikoNa sarvAgINa nahIM loka meM satya ke dvArA hI sAkSI ko pavitra kiyA jAtA hai| hotaa| ve apane vicAro ke patirikta dUsaroke vicAroM satya se hI dharma kI abhivRddhi bhI humA karatI hai| prataH ko prasatya mAnate hai| jabaki buddha-mAnyatA hai ki na satya satya sarva prakAra se kalyANakArI hai jisa prakAra vRkSa mUla aneka hai aura na eka dUsare se pathaka hai / " satya to vastutaH (jar3a) ke ukhaDa jAne se sUkha jAtA hai aura antataH naSTa eka hI hai|" usakA rasa saba rasoM se zreSTha hai|" satya ho jAtA hai usI prakAra asatya bolane vAlA vyakti bhI dvArA prANI sahaja me hI jana-jana meM samAhita ho jAtA hai| apane pApa ko ukhAr3a detA hai, jana samAja meM pratiSThAhIna satyavAdI ko yaza kIrti diga-diganta phailatI jAtI hai|" ho jAtA hai| nindita hone se sUkha jAtA hai - zrIhIna ho jabaki prasatyavAdI narakonmukhI hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM jAtA hai aura mantataH narakAdi durgati pAkara naSTa ho jo karake-- nahI kiyA- aisA kahane bAlA bho naraka meM jAtA hai| jAtA hai|" yaha zAzvata dharma hai ki satya vacana hI amRta bauddhadhArA ke pravartaka bha. gautama buddha ne bhI satya ke bacana hai / 15 1. 'satyaM svargasya sopAnAm / ' 7. 'natyiloke rahonAma, pApakammaM pakumvato / -mahAbhArata, prAdiparva, sarga 74, zloka 105 mantA te purisa jAnAti sacca vA yadi vApusA / ' 2. 'satyaM paraM, paraM satya, satyena na suvargAllokAccya --agutara nikAya 3 / 4 / 10 vante kadAcana / ' 8. rAgastA na dakkhati, tamokhadhena bhaavuttaa|' -tatirIya pAraNDayaka,narAgaNopaniSad 10162 -dIghanikAya, 2016 3. 'satyena panthA vitato devyaanH|' 9. 'ekaGgadassI dummedho, satadassI ca pnnddito|' -mudraka upaniSad, maNDaka 3, khaNDa 1, iloka 6 --theragAthA, 1106. 4. 'sAmAsasyoktaH paripAtu vizvato, dyAvAcayanatanna 10. na heva saccA ni bahUni naanaa|' hAni ca / -mahAni mapAli, 112 / 12 / 121 vizvamanyannivizateyadejati, vizvAhAtho vizAho deti sUryaH / " 11. 'eka hi sacca na dutiya masthi / ' -Rgveda, maNDala 10, sUkta 37, manta 2. -suttanipAta, 41507 5. "sasyena pUyate sAkSI dharmaH satyena vardhate / " 12. 'sacca have sAdutara rsaane|' -suttanipAta 1 / 10:2. __ - manusmRti, adhyAya 8, zloka 83. 13. 'saccena kiti pappoti / ' --suttanipAta 1 / 107. 6. "pacAkSaH mAvilaH zuSyati sa udavartate, evamevAnata 'prabhUtavAdo niraya upeti, yovAvikasvA na karobadannAmalamAtmAnaM karoti, sathuSyati, sauvartate, tasmAdanataM na vadet / " moti naah| -sutanipAta, 336 // 5. -aitareya mAraNyaka, prAraNyaka 2, adhyAya 3, 14 saccaM ve pramatAvAcA, esa dhammo snntno|' -suttanipAta, 3329 / 4.
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________________ 4 varSa 33, ki 3 anekAnta jaina mAgama meM satya viSaya para viSada carcA kI gaI vyakti yA padArtha kA koI nAma rakha lenA 'nAma satya hai| hai| pArSagrantha 'mUlAcAra' me spaSTa ullekha hai ki rAga, udAharaNArtha kula ko vRddhi na hone para bhI kulabarddhana nAma dveSa, moha ke kAraNa asatyavacana tathA dUsaroM ko sanApa rakhA / pudagala ke rUpa prAdi aneka guNoM meM rUpa ko mAnyatA karane vAle aise satyavacana ko chor3anA mora dvAdazAMga ka se jo vacana kahA jAya, use 'rUpa satya' kahA jAtA hai| artha kahane me apekSA rahita vacana ko chor3anA satya kahalAtA udAharaNArtha kevala rUpa prAdhAra se kahanA ki bagulA kI hai| arthAt hAsya, bhaya, koSa tathA lobha se mana-vacana- paMki sapheda hotI hai| anya kI apekSA se jo kahA jAya kAyakara kisI samaya me bhI vizvAsa- ghAtara, dUsare ko so vaha 'pratItya satya' hai| udAharaNArtha 'yaha dIrgha hai' yahA~ pIDAkAraka bacana na volanA hI satya hai|' satya kA sIdhA hasva kI apekSA se pratItya satya hai / vyavahAra meM pracalita sambandha cAritra kI zucitA se huprA karatA hai / jo kucha artha kI apekSA se jo vacana bolA jAya, vaha vyavahAra kahA jAya cAhe vaha satya ho yA prasatya-cAritra kI usase satya' hai| udAharaNArtha-loka me 'bhAta pakatA hai| aisA yadi zuddhi hotI hai to nizcaya hI vaha satya hai tathA jisa vacana vyavahAra satya hai| icchAnusAra kArya kara sakanA kathana se cAritra kI zuddhi nahIM hotI-- cAhe vaha satya ho 'sambhAvanA satya' hai| udAharaNArtha-indra icchA kareM to kyoM na ho, prasatya hI hotA hai| jainAcAryoM ne to satya jambUdvIpa ko ulaTa sakate hai / hiMsAdi doSa rahita prayogya ke svarUpa ko aura adhika spaSTa karane ke lie use dasa vacana kA prayoga 'bhAvasatya' kI koTi me pAtA hai| udAhabhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| yathA-janapada, sammati, raNArtha-kisI ne pUchA ki cora dekhA, usane kahA ki nahI sthApanA, nAma, rUpa, pratIti, sambhAvanA, vyavahAra, bhAva dekhA, yaha bhAva satya hai| upamAmaya vacana 'upamA satya' tathA upamA satya / ' jisa deza ke lie jo zabda jisa kahalAtA hai| udAharaNArtha-palyoma sAgaropama maadi| partha me rUDha hotA hai, usa deza meM usa prathaM ke lie umI palyopama kAla me palya zabda gaDDe kA vAcaka hai| kAla zabda kA prayoga karanA 'dezasatya' yA 'janapada satya' ko gaDDe kI upamA dekara batAyA gayA ki eka yojana kahalAtA hai| udAharaNArtha-vibhinna prAntIya bhASApro ma lambe-caur3e yaugilikoM ke bAloM se sAThasa bhare hue gaDDe cAvala yA bhAta ke nAma pathaka-pathaka bole jAte hai| je ke samAna kAla palyopama kAla hai| ina saba me anabadya coru, kala praadi| bahajana kI sammati se jo zabda jima satya (hisA rahita satya vacana) zreSTha hotA hai| kinta kA vAcaka mAna liyA jAtA hai, use sammati satya kahA janAgama meM yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki yadi kadAcita satya vacana jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha-loka me rAjA kI strI ko devI bolane meM bAdhA pratIta hotI hai to mauna dhAraNa bhI kiyA kAmA kisI mati mAdi me kisI vyakti vizeSa kI kalpanA jA sakatA hai| mUlarUpa me satyavacana vaha hai jo prazasta. kara lenA 'sthApanA' satya' hai| udAharaNArtha- mahanta kA kalyANa kAraka, sunane vAle ko mAhAda utpanna karane pavANa me kalpanA karanA / gaNakI apekSA na rakhakara kisI bAlA tathA upakArI ho| kintu jo bacana apriya praura 1. mUlAcAra, gAthA sa0 6,260, anantakotigranthamAlA vi0 saM0 1656. 2. jabhAsa bhAsa tasya sacca mosaM vA castiM visujjhaha, samvA visA saccAbhavati / ja puNa bhAsamANassa carina na sujjhati sA mosA bhavati // -dazavakAlikacUNi, adhyayana 7. 3. 'aNavada saMmadiThavaNA gAmeM rUve paDuccavavahAre / sabhAvaNavavahAre bhAveNopamma sacceNa // " --bhagavatI mArAdhanA, mUlagAthA sa0 1163, sakhAgamadozI, zolApura, saM0 I0 1635. 4. mUlAcAra, gAthA saM0 306-313, anantakoti gratha mAlA, vi0 sa. 1676. 5. 'saccesu vA praNavajjaM vayaMti / ' -sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 6 / 23. 6. vaktavyaMcana mathavidha yaM dhodhanamonam / -padmanamdi paMcaviMzatikA, 161.
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________________ baMdika, bauddha tathA jaina vADamaya meM satya kA svarUpa 5 ahitakara hotA hai, vaha satya nahIM humA karatA / ' kyoMki mahAprajJa (zrI mani nathamalI) kA yaha kathana nizcaya hI matya ke lie yaha mAvazyaka hai ki kAyA kI saralatA bhAvoM sArthaka pratIka hotA hai ki "jisane apanI dhAraNA kI ko saralatA tathA mana, vacana aura kAya rUpa yoga ko khir3ako ko satya se dekhA, vaha satya se dUra bhAgA hai| ekarUpatA ho| jisane tathyoM kI khir3akI se satya ko dekhana kA prayatna kiyA satya kI viziSTatA kA varNana karate hue jainAcAryoM vaha satya ke nikaTa pahacA hai| yadi saMmAra meM apanepana kA ne batAyA ki satya kI sAdhanA karanevAlA medhAvI sAdhaka prAgraha na hotA to satya kA maha prAvaraNo se DhakA nahI duHkho se ghirA raha kara bhI ghabarAtA nahIM hai| vaha mRtyu hotaa|" ke pravAha ko bhI nirvAdharUpa se sahaja meM hI taira jAtA --pIlI koThI, mAgarA roDa, hai|' vAstava meM satya ko agni jalAtI nahIM, pAnI malIgaDha (u0 pra0) usako Dubone meM asamartha hotA hai| satya ke prabhAva se pizAca taka bhAga jAte hai tathA devagaNa usakA 'anekAnta' ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa rakSaNa karate hai, badana karate hai| nizcaya hI satya ho samAra me sArabhUta hai / vaha mahA samadra se bhI adhika gambhIra prakAzana sthAna-vIrasevAmandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI hai| vaha candra maNDala se adhika saumya hai tathA sUryamaNDala mahaka-prakAzana vIrasevAmandira ke nimitta me bhI adhika tejasvI hai / ' prastu vizva ke sabhI satpuruSo prakAzana avadhi - traimAsika zrI somaprakAza jaina ne mRSAvAda arthAt asatyavacana ko nindA kI hai| asatya | rASTri katA--bhAratIya patA-23, dariyAgaMja dillI-2 kA prarUpaNa karane vAlA prANI sasAra-sAgara ko pAra karane sampAdaka-zrI gokulaprasAda jaina me sadA asamartha rahatA hai| ataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai rASTrika tA bhAratIya patA-- vIra sevA mandira 21, ki satya sadA upayogI tathA kalyANakArI hotA hai| aise hitakArI satyavacana kA bolanA zreyaskara hai| dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 uparyakita vivecana ke prAdhAra para yaha niSkarSa | svAmitva-vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 nikalatA hai ki satya kI prAghAra zilA jJAna puMja hai / jJAna / | maiM proma prakAza jaina, etadadvArA ghoSita karatA hai ki ke prabhAva me satya aprakaTa rahatA hai / aisI sthiti meM tathya | merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra upayukta kI apekSA prAgraha kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| pAgrahI-mAhaula vivaraNa satya hai| --promanakAzana prakAzaka me prAtmagaveSaNA asaMdigdha hI kahI jaaegii| yuvAcArya 1. 'satyapriyaM hita cAhuH sUnata brtaa:| 5. "sacca. 'logammisArabhayaM, gaMbhIrataraM mhaasmudaayoN| tatsatyamapi no satyamapriya vAhita ca yata / ' --prazna vyAkaraNasUtra 2 / 2 -pranagAradharmAmRta, adhikAra sa04, zloka saM0 6. "sacca somatara canda maMDalAmo, titaraM sara 42, paM. khabacanda, zolApura saM0 I0 1627. mddlaamo|" --prazna nyAyakaraNamA 0 2. "sahimo dukkha mattAepucho no jhNjhaae|" 7. 'mamAvAyo u logammi, savva sAhahiM grhimo|" --prAcAgaga sUtra 1 / 3 / 3 --dazavakAlika 613 3. "saccassa prANAe uThThie mohaaviimaarNtrh|" 8. "jete u vAiNo evaM, nate maMsAra paargaa|" -- prAcArAMga sUtra 13 / 3 --sUtrakRtAMga, 1 / 11 / 21. 4. "bhagavatI pArAghanA, mUla gAthA sa0 835.852 "bhAmiyavya hiyaM sccN|" sakhArAmadozI, zolapura, sa0 I0 1635. -- uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyAya 16, gApA 27.
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________________ apadesa sattamajjhaM zrI 'samayasAra' kI 15vIM gAthA ke tRtIya caraNa ke do rUpa milate haiM- (1) 'zravadesasuttamambha' dhora (2) 'prapadeza saMtamaj' / prora isa para saMskRta TIkAe~ bhI do prAcAyoM ko milatI haiM- zrI jayasenAcArya paura zrI mRtacandrAcArya ko / prAcArya jayasena kI TIkA ke dekhane se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki unake samakSa 'prapadesasuttamajjha' pada rahA bhora unhoMne isI pada ko prAzraya kara TIkA likhI / TIkA me pUre pada ko jina zAsana kA vizeSaNa mAnA gayA hai aura 'sutta' zabda ko dRSTi meM rakha kara tadanusAra hI 'prapadesa' zabda kA vyutpattiparaka ghartha viThAyA gayA hai| ukta artha 'sutta' zabda ke sandarbha meM pUrA-pUrA sahI aura vidhipUrNa baiTha rahA hai / kadAcita yadi 'sata' zabda kinhIM pratiyo me na hotA to pUre pada ke prathaM me saMbhavataH pravazya hI vivAda na uThatA / prAcArya jayasena apanI TIkA me likhate hai - 'pradesasutta majbha' prapadezasUtramadhya prapadizyate'rtho yena sa bhavatyapadezaH zabdo dravyazrutam iti yAvat sUtra paricchittirUpaM bhAvazrutaM jJAnasamayaiti tena zabdasamayena vAcyaM jJAna samayena paricchedyamapadezasUtramadhyaM bhASyata iti / ' jisase padArtha batAyA- darzAyA jAtA hai vaha 'prapadesa' hotA hai arthAt zabda | yAnI dravyazruta / 'suttaM' kA bhAva hai jJAna samaya prarthAt bhaavshrut| ye bhAva ukta TIkA se spaSTa phalita hotA hai / ina prAcArya ne 'saMta' zabda kA apanI TIkA meM kahI koI bho ullekha nahI kiyA / jahA~ taka zrI pramRtacandrAcArya kI TIkA kA saMbaMdha hai, unhoMne 15vI gAthA ko pUrva prasaMga me bhAI 14vI gAthA ke prakAza me dekhA hai| unake samakSa 'sutta' zabda rahA pratIta nahIM hotA anyathA koI kAraNa nahIM ki ve TIkA meM use na chUte / unakI donoM gAthAoMoM ko (donoM kI TIkAmoM me ) [] zrI padmacandra zAstrI, naI dillI samatA to hai hI sAtha hI prAtmA aura jinazAsana meM abhedamUlaka bhAva (gAthAoM ke anurUpa ) bhI hai para unhoMne gAthA ke tRtIya caraNa ko zrI jayasenAcArya kI bhA~ti, jinavANI kA vizeSaNa nahI banAyA bhora tRtIya caraNa kI TIkA bharamA kA vizeSaNa banA kara hI likhI / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki avazya hI unake samakSa 'suta' ke sthAna para koI aisA anya zabda rahA hogA jo 14vIM gAthA meM guhIta zrAtmA ke sabhI (pAca) vizeSaNoM kI saMkhyA pUrti karatA ho / vaha zabda kyA ho sakatA hai ? kyA 'saMta' satta' yA 'matta' jaisA koI anya zabda bhI ho sakatA hai ? yaha vicAraNIya hai / hamAre samakSa 14boM va 15vIM donoM gAthAe~ zraura donoM para zrI pramRtacandrAcArya kI TIkAe~ upasthita haiMgAthA 14 - jo parasadi zrappANa prabaddhapuTThe bhraNaNNayaNiyada / pravise samajutta / / 14 / / samayasAra TIkA- 'yA khalu prabaddhaspRSTasyAnanyasya niyatasyAvizeSasyAsaMyuktasya cAtmano'nubhUtiH sAtvanubhUtirAtmava / ' gAthA 15- 'jo passadi prappANaM prabaddhapuTThe ghaNaNNama visesaM / prapadesa saMta majbhaM... / / 15 / / samayasAra TokA-yeyamabaddhaspRSTasyAnanyasya niyatasyAvizeSasthAsaMyuktasya cAtmano'nubhUtiH zAsanasyAnubhUtiH / --- ukta dono gAthAe~ aura unakI TIkAe~ bhrAtmAnubhUti va jinazAsana dhanubhUti (donoM) me prabhedapana darzAtI haiM prarthAt jo prAtmAnubhUti hai ghora jo jinazAsana kI anubhUti hai vahI prAtmAnubhUti hai / prathama gAthA nambara 14 meM mAtmA ke pAMca vizeSaNa haiM- ( 1 ) prabaddhaspRSTa (2) ananya ( 3 ) niyata (4) jina
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________________ pravesa salama pravizeSa dhaura (5) saMyukta donoM gAthAoM kI TIkA ke anusAra ye pA~coM hI vizeSaNa gAthA (mUla) 15 meM bhI baMThane caahie| sthUla dRSTi se dekhane para gAthA 15 meM prabaddhaspRSTa, anamya bhora bhavizeSa ye tIna vizeSaNa spaSTa samajha meM pA jAte haiM tathA 'niyata' mora 'prasaMyukta' do vizeSaNa dRSTi se zrota rahate haiM jabaki TIkA meM pA~coM vizeSaNoM kA ullekha hai| pAThakoM ko ye aisI pahelI bana gae haiM jaisI paheliyAM patrikAyoM meM prAyaH citroM ke mAdhyama se prakAzita hotI rahatI hai| jaise yahA~ isa citra me do puruSa eka kulA eka cir3iyA chipe hai - unheM DhUDho / unake DhUMDhane me me dRSTi ghora buddhi kA vyAyAma hotA hai aura ve taba kahIM mila pAte haiM / isI prakAra gAthA ke tRtIya caraNa meM aisA dhaura aise se bhI adhika vyAyAma kiyA jAya taba kahIM vizeSaNoM kA bhAva buddhi meM phalita ho / pAThaka vicAroM ki kahIM aisA to nahI hai ? prAcArya kundakunda mUla aura prAcArya pramRtacandra kI TIkAoM ke anusAra 'niyata' aura 'prasayukta' vizeSaNa isa bhAti ThIka baiTha jAte ho - (1) 'niyata' arthAt sabhI bhA~ti nizcita, ekarUpa, acala, jo apane sthAna - svarUpa prAdi se cala na ho, bhanya sthAna se jisakA saMbaMdha hI na ho - prapane me hI hoprarthAt 'bhapagatA:' ( dUrIbhUtAH ) dhanye dezAH yasmAt saH padezaH taM dezaM niyataM mrAtmAnam athavA devebhyaH ( zrabhya sthAnebhyaH) prapagataH apadezaH ta niyata mAtmAnam / ' yaha artha TIkA meM dhAe niyata vizeSaNa ko vidhivat biThA detA hai ghora TIkA kI prAmANitA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai tathA yaha mAnane kA avasara bhI nahI prAtA ki zrI pramRtacandrAcArya ne isakI TIkA chor3a dI hai| -- (2) dusarA vizeSaNa hai 'prasayukta' / prasaMyukta kA bhAva hotA hai - saMyoga rahita - ekAkI - satvarUpa yA svatva meM vidyamAna jo sva me hogA usameM saMyoga kaisA ? arthAta saMyoga nahIM hI hogA jo saMyoga meM nahIM hogA usameM para kaisA ? ye 'saMyukta' partha 'sattamam (satyamadhya) se ghaTita ho jAtA hai| kyoMki -sata ( sattva) kA artha 'cetana' bhI hai aura mAramA cetana hai-cetana cetana ke madhya arthAt mrAtmA ko mrAtmAke madhya, jo dekhatA vaha jinazAsana ko dekhatA hai| 'pAiyasada mahaNNava' koSa meM likhA haisata [ satva] prANI, jIva-cetana pR0 1076 saMskRta meM satya kA partha jIva hai hii| yadi 'sala' ke sthAna para 'matta' mAnA jAya taba bhI 'apadesamasamabhaM isa sthiti meM 'prapade + prata + majbha' khaMDa karake 'matta' zabda se AtmA artha kara sakate hai / prAcArya kundakunda ne svayaM bhI 'sa' zabdAtmA ke lie prayoga kiyA hai| tathAhi'kattAtastuva bhogassa hoi so prabhAvassa 24| ,, l'ex! 4 33 'jANa prasAdu ---- " . "3 115311 -samayasAra 3 isa prakAra saMbhAvanA hai ki 'saMta zabda kA mUla rUpa 'satta' yA 'matta' hI rahA ho bhaura jo yadA-kadA sakAra ke Upara bindu le baiThA ho yA makAra kA sakAra ho gayA ho jaisA ki prAyaH lipikAroM se ho jAtA hai| yaha bAta to bilkula ThIka hai ki prAcArya pramRtanya jI kI TIkA dekhate hue 'apadesa pada kA yahI rUpa honA cAhie jo niyata aura saMyukta vizeSaNoM kI puSTi karatA ho| 'sutta' zabda mI vicAraNIya hai / kadAcita isakA saMskRta rUpa 'sva' hotA ho| kyoMki 'svatva' kA artha svapana svarUpa prAtmA me hotA hai / merI dRSTi me prabhI 'svattva' kI prAkRta 'suta' dekhane meM nahIM bhAI / vidvajjana vicAreM / eka bAta aura prAcArya kundakunda kI yaha paripATI bhI rahI hai ki ve eka hI gAthA ko yadA-kadA bhalpa parivartanoM ke sAtha duharA dete rahe haiM-gAthA me kucha hI zabda parivartana karate rahe hai| yahA~ bhI yahI bAta huI haiudAharaNArtha jaise " 'yahi va dosavi kasAyakamme caiva je mAyA / tehi pariNamato zayAI baMdhadi puNo vi / / 261 / / * 3 'rAyamhi ya dosamhi ya kasAyakammesu caiva je bhAvA / tehi pariNamato zayAI baMde devA / / 262 / ' 'paNNAe bila jo bevA so yahaM tu nniddyo| pravasesA je bhAvA te majjha pareti NAyagvA // 267 // pAe ghitavo jo bahuta so maha tu picchayado / du basemA je bhASA te mama pareti NAvayA // 298 // paNNAe ghisanbo jo jAvA so mahaMtu Nicchaya do / (zeSa pRSTha 8 para)
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________________ jJAnAnaMda zrAvakAcAra : eka paricaya paM0baMzIdhara zAstrI, jayapura rAjasthAna ke kucha maMdiro meM DhUMDhArI meM gadya meM likhita jJAta humA ki yaha samAdhimaraNa 'jJAnAnaMda prAvakAcAra' kA samAdhimaraNa kI pratiyAM milatI haiM jina para lekhaka kA aza hai| tatpazcAta maiMne isa zrAvakAcAra ko pddh'aa| bhAja nAma yA paricaya nahIM milatA hai| caumUM meM isa samAdhi- se 51 varSa pUrva zrI IzvaralAla kisanadAsa kApar3iyA sUrata maraNa kA vAcana dazalakSaNa ke dinoM meM kiyA jAtA thaa| ne ise mudrita kiyA thA isakA dUsarA saMskaraNa dekhane meM majhe isakI bhASA, zailI va bhAva bahuta hI rucikara lge| nahIM paayaa| maiMne isakA hindI anuvAda bhI kiyA thaa| kucha varSoM pUrva isake lembaka paM0 rAyamalla jo hai jo paMDita pravara (pRSTha 7 kA zeSAMza) ToDaramalajI ke samakAlIna hI nahI apitu unake preraka bhI pravasesA je bhAvA te mA paretti NAyabbA // 266 // ' the jaisA ki mvayaM paDita ToDaramala jI ne likhA hai -samayasAra (kundakundAcArya) rAyamala sAdharmI eka, dharma savaiyA sahita viveka / so ukta sadarbha se bhI isI bAta kI puSTi hotI hai ki nAnAvidha preraka bhayo, taba yaha uttama kAraja thyo| prAcArya ne prAtmAnubhati aura jinazAsanAnubhUti me abheda paMDita daulatarAma jI ne padmapurANa kI prazasti me darzAne ke lie 14vI gAthA ko thor3e phera badala ke sAtha inake lie isa prakAra likhA hai : 15vI gAthA meM bhI prAtmA ke ve sabhI vizeSaNa duharAe hai rAyamalla sAdharmI eka, jAke ghaTa me svapara viveka jo ki gAthA 14vI me hai| dayAvaMta guNavAna sujAna, para upagArI parama nidhAna / ise 'saMta' zabda mAnakara, usakA zAnta prartha karanA daulatarAma sutAko mitra, tAso bhASyoM vacana pavitra, ucita nahI jNctaa| yata: jisa prAtmasvarUpa ko yahA~ padmapurANa mahAzubha pratha, tAme loka zikhara ko pantha / carcA hai baha zAnta pora prazAnta dono hI avasthAmoM se bhASArUpa hoya jo yaha bahujana bAce kara pati neha, tAke rahita-paramapAraNAmika bhAva rUpa hai| vacana hie me ghAra, bhASA kInI mati anumaar| isI prakAra apadeza zabda kA prapradezI mathaM bhI prAgama paDita daulatarAma jI ne harivaMza pugaNa meM bhI racanA viruddha hai yata: mAtmA nizcaya se prasaMkhyAtapradezI vyavahAra ke lie preraka ke rUpa meM zrI rAyamalla jI ke lie se zarIra pramANarUpa prasakhyAta pradezI hai / zarIrajmANarUpa prsNkhyaat:| likhA hai| ukta sabhI vicAroM meM merA prAgraha nahI pAThaka paM0 rAyamalla jI yAvajjIvana brahmacArI rahe mora vicAreM / o yukti-yukta ho use hI grahaNa kreN| sadA dharma pracAra zAstra svAdhyAya, tattva carcA, citana-manana 'majjha' kA prathaM madhya hotA ho aisA hI nahIM hai| me lIna rahane vAle the| ve anya vidvAnoM ko zAstra racanA mAcArya kundakunda ne isa zabda kA prayoga 'merA' partha me bhI kI preraNA dete rahate the| unakI preraNA se gommaTasAra, kiyA hai| prasaMga me 'merA' artha se bhI pUrNa saMgati beTha laSisAra, kSapaNAsAra trilokasAra, padmapurANa, harivaza jAtI hai| 'merA' artha meM prAcArya ke prayoga purANa mAdi mahAna graMthoM kI hindI TIkAe~ likhI gii| 'hohidi puNo vi majjha'-21 'ja bhAsa majjhamiNa'-24 unhoMne svayaM bhI do graMtha likhe, jJAnAnanda zrAvakAcAra evaM 'majjhamiNaM poggalaM davvaM'-25 --samayasAra carcA sArAza / prathama atha eka bAra prakAzita ho cukA hai 0 jabaki dUsarA abhI bhI maprakAzita hI hai|
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________________ jAnAnaMda bAvakAcAra : eka paricaya isa prathama graMtha kI khyAti pahale paM0 ToDaramala jI kiyA gayA hai| isameM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM paMca parameSThI dvArA racita ke rUpa meM bhI rahI hai| kaI hastalikhita kA svarUpa bhI prakAzita pratha ke 26 pRSThoM meM diyA gayA pratiyoM meM lekhaka ke rUpa meM paDita ToDaramala jI kA nAma hai| vastutaH paca parameSThI ke sacce svarUpa ko zraddhA va rahA hai isalie aisA bhrama honA svAbhAvika hai; kintu samajha karane vAlA hI apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| aisA isakI bhASA evaM zailI paMDita ToDaramala jI jaisI nahI hai| vyakti kudeva, kuguru kI zraddhA rUpa gahIta mithyAtva meM nahIM prataH paM0 milApacaMdajI kaTAriyA ne jana sandeza ke phaMsegA yaha to nizcita hai unhone bhagavAna ke upadeza kA zodhAMka 8-7-60 meM siddha kiyA hai ki paMDita ToDaramalajI isa prakAra varNana kiyA hai :kRta koI zrAvakAcAra nahIM hai, phira bhI yaha jarUra hai re bhavya jIvo! kudevoM ko pAne se anaMta saMsAra ki, jJAnAnaMda zrAvakAcAra zabdazaH ToDaramalajI kRta na hone meM bhramaNa karoge aura narakAvika ke duHkha bhogoge aura para bhI prarthazaH unakA mAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMki pa0 va ra unified gayamalla jI donoM dhArmika aura sAhityika kAryoM meM na kAyA meM sahoge nija svarUpa ko vArAdhanA karoge to niyama kari paraspara eka-dUsare ke sAthI the| mokSa sukha ko paavoge|" 262 pRSTha ke prakAzita graMtha meM isakA nAma 'jJAnAnada pAThaka dekheMge ki lekhaka ne sva ke / zrAvakAcAra' diyA gayA hai jabaki lekhaka ne isake na batAkara maMda kleza hI batAyA hai aura mokSa sukha maMgalAcaraNa ke bAda isakA pUrA nAma isa prakAra likhA ko hI sukha kahA hai jo loga sAmArika sukhoM ke prAkarSaNa hai-'jJAnAnanda pUrita nirabhara nijarasa zrAvakAcAra / ' meM paDakara kudevAdi kI bhakti me yA anya devoM kI bhakti loka me isa bar3e nAma ke bajAya jJAnAnaMda zrAvakAcAra' me hI lIna raha kara santoSa karate hai ve vAstavika sukha nAma hI adhika pracalita hai| padya zloka me aneka nahI paate| lekhaka ne bhakti vratAdi meM bhI nija svarUpa zrAvakAcAra milate haiM kintu gadya me yaha pahalA zrAvakAcAra evaM vItarAgatA kI mahimA ko hI murUpatA dI hai| vastuta: dekhane me pAyA hai / lekhaka prapane bAlyakAla se hI vidvAnoM pratyeka samyagdRSTi apane guNasthAnAnusAra saccedeva, zAstra ke sAtha carcA vArtA evaM svAdhyAya ke dvArA jJAnArjana karate guru kI bhakti eva vratAdi kA pAlana karatA hai kintu rahe hai| unhone usI jJAna pora anubhava kA isa graMtha ko usakA mUla lakSya nija svarUpa ko prApti hI hai| isame racanA meM upayoga kiyA hai, ve isa racanA meM bhI apane zrAvakAcAroM ke pAraMparika varNanoM-praSTamUlaguNa. saptavyasana anubhava hI kA varNana karate haiN| isIlie unhoMne 6 doho tyAga, bAraha vrata eva gyAraha pratimA prAdi ke sivA anya me maMgalAcaraNa kara prathama vAkya isa prakAra likhA hai, "isa upayogI, vivekapUrNa viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai jo prakAra maMgalAcaraNa pUrvaka apane iSTadeva ko namaskAra kara anya zrAvakAcAroM meM sulabha nahIM hai kintu usakA jJAna jJAnAnanda pUrita nijarasa nAma zAstra tAkA anubhava zrAvaka ke prAcaraNoM meM sudhAra ke lie pAvazyaka hai| kruuNgaa|" isame jahA rAtri bhojana kA svarUpa va doSa batAyA inhoMne paMDita ToDaramalajI ko taraha vibhinna prazna gayA hai vahAM rAta me cUlhA bhI jalAne ke doSa batAye gaye svayaM uThAkara pAThakoM ke lie unakA samAdhAna bhI kiyA hai| isame anachane pAnI ko prayoga meM lene ke doSa bhI hai| unhoMne prAcIna mAnya zrAvakAcAro eva prAgama granthoM batAe gae haiN| sapta vyasano me pramukha vyasana jumA ke kA rahasya sAdhAraNa pAThako ke lie prastuta kara vItarAga vizeSa donoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| rasAI karana ko dharma prApta karane kI preraNA dI hai| sAvadhAnIpUrNa vidhi bhI batAI gaI hai tAki kama-sa kama isa grantha me zrAvakAcAro kI mAnya paramparA ke hisA ho; isame nimna vasAyo eva kripAmo meM manusAra praSTa mUlaguNa, gyAraha pratimAnoM, bAraha vratoM, prasAvadhAnI yA sahaja hone vAle doSo kA vivecana kiyA sapta vyasana tyAga kA pUrNa vivaraNa sarala bhASA meM prastuta gayA hai tAki zrAvaka ina doSoM se baceM :
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________________ 10, varSa 33, ki03 anekAnta khetI, kAr3e dhone va raNane meM doSa, halavAI kA bhojana paDita pravara ToDaramalajI dvArA jaina zAstro ke karane meM doSa, kAMjI, pAcAra, jalebI, zahada khAne va anya siddhAMto ke pracAra se bhaTTAraka paramparA ko svata. jabaradasta vyaktiyoM ke mAtha bAmila jImane me doSa, rajasvalA strI dhakkA lagA kintu yaha bhaTrAraka paramparA kyA thI bhora ke sAhacarya prAdi meM dop| kyo burI thI isakA vistRta varNana 10 ToDaramalajI ke imame dUdha, ghI, chAla va ghRta ko kisa prakAra maryAdita graMthoM meM bhI nahIM miltaa| paM0 ToDaramalajI ke hI preraka pa se rakhanA cAhie isakA bhI varNana hai| inhone dUdha kI paM0 rAyamala jI ne apane isa gratha me bhaTrArako kI zAstra mryaa| do ghaDI batAI hai, dUdha nikAlane ke do ghaDI bhItara viruddha carcAmoM kA yathAvasara vistRta varNana kiyA hai isame pI lenA cAhie yA garama kara lenA cAhie, nahI to usame hameM unake sambandha meM prAmANika jAnakArI milatI hai| usakAya ke jIvo kI utpatti honA likhI hai| isI prakAra bhaTTArakoM evaM unake prAzrita 'pANDe' logo kI dahI kA upayoga pATha prahara me kara lenA caahie| prAhAra racanAoM meM bhaTTAraka kA atizayoktipUrNa varNana milatA ke vibhinna padArthoM ke upayoga kI avadhi ke sabadha meM hai| unheM prAcAryoM upAdhyAyoM, muniyoM kA pramukha ullega aThArahavI zatAbdi ke anya do kriyAkoSo meM bhI prAdhyAtmika maNDalAcArya, pUrNa sayamI sAghu, mahAvratI mAdi milate hai, inakA prAcIna prAdhAra kyA rahA hai yaha prAdi batAyA gavA hai / saMbhavata: usa samaya unase prabhAvita dekhane me nahI pAyA phira bhI ina maryAdAnoM ko satyatA va prAzrita loga unhe umI rUpa meM mAnate bhI hoM, kintu mAja vaijJAnika parIkSaNo se siddha kI jA sakatI hai| jainAgama ke zAstrIya mAdhAra para ve sAdhu to dUra kSullaka manala ne pAnI, rAtri me bhojana yA maryAdA kAla ke bAda ailaka bhI nahI tthhrte| una pAcaraNoM ke prAdhAra para to ke bhojano ke vaijJAnika parIkSaNa kara siddha karanA prAvazyaka unheM saccA zrAvaka kahane meM bhI saMkoca hogaa| mAja ke hai ki iname kyA-kyAdoSa haiN| prAja meloM, madiro ke nAma itihAsakAra ko ina atizayokti pUrNa varNano kA ullekha para aise sthAna para bhI lAkho rupae kharca kie jAte hai jahA~ karane ke sAtha inako zAstrIya sthiti kA ullekha avazya inakI kataI bhAvazyakatA nahI hai| yadi yahI rupayA ina karanA cAhie tAki pAThaka ko sahI jAnakArI mile vaijJAnika parIkSaNo me lagAyA jAya to jaina dharma kI saccI anyathA inake mAtra pratizayokti pUrNa varNano eka vizeSaNoM prabhAvanA hogI eva usase samasta vizva ko jaina pAhAra ke ullegva me digambara sAdhu caryA ke sambandha me logoM kI caryA kI vaijJAnikatA jJAta hogii| hamArI prakhila galata dhAraNA hogii| isa prasaga me 'vIra zAsana ke bhAratIya saMsthAnoM ko isa pora dhyAna denA caahie| prabhAvaka gAcArya' zIrSaka pustaka ullekhanIya hai jisake bhAratIya evaM videzI vaijJAniko kA dhyAna bhI isa sambandha varNano ke anusAra bhaTTAraka ko pUrNataH sayamI (pRSTha 117) me bhAkarSita karanA cAhie / sAhitya ke zodha ke sAtha- mahAvratiyo ke nAyaka (pRSTha 118) sAdhu (pR0 120) sAtha jaina pAhAra caryA ko vaijJAnikatA siddha kie jAne batAyA gayA hai / kuMdakuda umAsvAmI, samaMtabhadra, prakalakAdi ko prAvazyakatA hama bhulA nahI skte| mahAna prAcAryoM ko koTi meM hI rakhakara inakA varNana jaina maMdiroM meM prajJAna va kaSAya ke kAraNa hone vAle kiyA gayA hai / bhaTTAraka ke parigraha mAdi kA koI ullekha 84 ma.sAtanA ke doSoM kA vistRta ullekha kiyA gayA nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isase bhaviSya me bhaTTAraka digambara hai| isase lagatA hai ki loga unake kAla me maMdiroM kA sAdhu hI samajhe jaayege|| durUpayoga karane lage the aura unako vaiyaktika nivAsa ke isa pratha ke bhaTTArako sambandhI kucha udaraNa mAdhunika rUpa meM mAnane lage the| isalie vahAM rahane, sone va anya hindI meM parivartita kara pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie kAryo ke karane kA pUrNa niSedha kiyA gyaa| isameM kuligo, prastuta kie jAte hai :zvetAbara, bhaSTrArako prAdi ke mata va carcA batA kara unakI satpuruSa jinadharma kI mArAdhanA dvArA eka mokSa ko zAstra viruddhatA siddha kI gaI hai| hI cAhate haiN| ve svargAdi bhI nahIM cAhate taba usase
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________________ mAnAnaMda bAvakAcAra : eka paricaya prAjIvikA kI kyA bAta ? so hAya ! hAya ! haMDAva. kauna puruSa magna nahIM ho| pR0 (64.67) bhaTTArakoM kI sarpaNI kAjJa ke doSa se pacama kAla me kaisI viparItatA aisI sthiti hote hue bhI unako prazaMsA ke gIta kahIM kahIM phailI hai ? kAla yA dukAla me koI garIba lar3akA bhUkhe sunane ko milate the usake sambandha meM isa pratha me nimna marane kI sthiti prAne para cAra rupaye meM naukara rakhA paMktiyAM milatI hai: jAtA hai| phira bhI vaha dAsa kI taraha nirmAlya khAkara unakI (bhaTTArako ko) zrAvaka prazaMsA karate hai ki baDA haa| usane jina maMdira meM hI rahane kA ghara kyiA mApa hamAre sataguru haiM prora bhaTTAraka unheM 'puNyAtmA dhAvaka' paura usake zuddha deva guru dharma ke vinaya kA prabhAva humA batAte hai| isa kaena para 'UMTa kA vyAha bhaura gadhe gIta aura vaha kugurAdi sevana kA adhikArI huA, usane aisA gAne vAlA' daSTAta lAga hotA hai| madhe gIta gAte haiM ki poroM ko upadeza bhI diyaa| (jayayura ke eka madira me vara kA svarUpa kAmadeva jaisA hai paura U~Ta kahatA hai ki aise patra mile hai jiname kisI pANDe dvAga kisI ke laDake gadhe kinnara jAti ke devoM ke madhura kaMTha ke jaMtA rAga ko kharIdane kA vivaraNa hai) adhe jIva usI kA prAzraya gAte haiM isa prakAra ina zrAvaka aura unake guruSoM kI zobhA lekara dharma sAdhanA cAhate hai| vaha apane ko pujAkara mahata jAnanI (pRSTha 18) imame jJAta hotA hai ki bhaTTArakoM ke mAnane lagA aura vaha svayaM apane mukha se kahatA hai ki hama pratizayoktipUrNa vizeSaNoM ko satyatA svIkAra karane meM bhaTTAraka digambara guru haiM, hame pUjo nahI pUjoge tA daNDa kitanI sAvadhAnI kI pAvazyakatA hai| nayA mirA bharo... vakI ko graMtha me anyatra bhaTTArako ko ligI batAne hue likhA sAtha lie phirate haiN| vastutaH bhaTrAraka nAma to tIrthakara gayA hai ---"kuliMgI maMdira ko apane ghara kI taraha banAkara kevalI kA hai| jitanA-jitanA parigraha kama ho utanA- gAdI takiye lagAkara U~cI cokI para baiThakara bar3e mahata utanA saMyama bahanA jAya / jabaki vaha hajAge rupae kI puruSoM kI taraha apane pApako pujAte haiM, isakA phala unhe sampadA, caDhane ke lie hAthI, ghoDA, ratha pAlakI, naukara- kaise milegA yaha hama nahIM jAnate / * ve gahasthoM ko cAkara rakhatA hai, motI kar3A pahanatA hai mAno vaha naraka jabaradastI bulAkara mAhAra lete hai| (pR0 66) ve unase lakSmI ke pANigrahaNa kI taiyArI karatA hai| vaha celA pAhAra aura bheMTa svarUpa bhaMvara-nagadI lete the| prAdi kI phauja rakhatA hai vaha aisI vibhUti rakhatA hA bhaTTArakoM kI ina va anya zAstra viruddha carcAyo ko rAjA ke sadRzya bana kara rahatA hai, phira bhI apane pApako dekhakara dharmAtmAmo kI pratikriyA kA ullekha praya meM isa digambara (nagna) mAnatA hai| so hai digambara, hama kaise prakAra kiyA gayA hai:-"praba kyA karanA? kevalI ume digambara jAne ? vaha eka digambara nahI hai, vaha to zrutakevalI kA to prabhAva ho gayA aura gahasthAcArya pahale mAno haMDAsarpanI kI paMcama kAla ke vidhAtA dvArA ghar3I hI bhraSTa ho gae the praba rAjA aura muni bhI (bhaTrAraka haI mUrti hai.yA mAno sAna pasano kI mUrti hI hai yA mAnoM usa samaya apane pApako muni rupa meM hI pujata the) bhraSTa pApa kA pahAr3a hI hai thA mAno jagata ko Dabone ke lie ho gae so praba dharma kima ke prAthaya rahe? aba caki prapana patthara kI nAva hai| kalikAla ke ye gUru pratidina pAhAra ko dharma rakhanA hai so praba zrIjI kI svaya hI pUjA karA grahaNa karane ko nagnatA apanAte hai aura strI ke lakSaNa aura svaya hI zAstra par3hA pAra kuvaSiyo kA jina madira dekhane ke bahAne unakA sparza karate hai| ve strI ke mukha meM bAhara nikAla do| ve bhagavAna kA nahuta pravinaya karane kamala ko bhramara kI taraha dekhakara magna hote hai eva prAne haiM, apane pApako pujAne hai, aura madira kA ghara sadaza banA prApako kRtya-kRtya humA mAnane haiM, so yaha bAta nyAya hI liyaa| 10 111 (uga samaya jina pUjA, zAstra paDhane hai - nitya inhe nAnA prakAra kA gariSTha bhojana mile maura kA adhikAra bhI bhaTTArako ke pAdamiyo taka thA jisakA nitya naI strI mile unake sukha kA kyA kahanA? aisA ve rupae se lete the)| / sukha rAjA ko bhI durlabha hotA hai so aimA sukha pAkara jaba rakSaka paura dharmApavekSaka, dharma guru hI bhraSTa ho
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________________ 12, barSa 33, kiraNa mamekAmsa jAya to prAsma kasyANa kA mArga yahI hai ki svayaM zAstra ko udbodhana mAja bhI pratyeka pAThaka ka par3ho aura usa ke anusAra clo| isameM terApaMthI kI bhI ko preraNA detA hamArAgya kI mora agrasara karatA hai| yaha paribhASA dI hai - he bhagavAna ho thAkA vacanA ke pAThakoM se merA anurodha hai ki ve isa 'zrAvakAcAra' ko anusAra calA tAta terApaMthI hoM, to sivAya mora pUrA na par3ha sake to isake samAdhimaraNa aMza ko avazya kudevAdika ko hama nAhI seve hai|| pddh'eN| isake kucha bhAvapUrNa uddharaNa yahA~ denA mAvazyaka bhaTTArako kA yaha aitihAsika evaM prAmANika varNana samajhatA hUM tAki pAThakoM ko lekhaka ke jJAna eva vairAgya hameM sAvadhAna karane ke lie paryApta hai| parigrahadhArI sAdhu tathA pAramAnubhava kA sahI bodha horUpa meM pUjA jAve yaha digambara jaina paramparA meM mAnya "tIna loka me jitane padArtha haiM ve saba apane svabhAvanahIM ho sakatA phira bhI logo ke prajJAnavaza aise vyakti rUpa pariNamana karate haiN| koI kisI kA kattA nahIM koI sAdha mAne jAte hai| kintu pAzcarya aura da kha sAtha hI kisI kA bhoktA nahI / satya hI utpanna hotA hai, svayaM hI karuNA taba hotI haiM jaba zAstroM ke jAnakAra bhI parigrahI naSTa hotA hai, svaya hI milatA hai, svayaM hI vichahatA hai, savastra bhaTrArakoM kA samarthana karate haiN| aisI sthiti meM svayaM hI galatA hai to maiM isa zarIra kA kartA bhora bhoktA lekhaka kA yaha mata hI kalyANakArI hai ki svaya zAstra kaise?" paDho, svaya pUjA kro| kucha loga yaha kaha sakate hai ki maiM jJAyaka svabhAva hI kA kartA praura bhoktA hUM aura yaha varNana bhaTrArakoM ke virodhiyoM dvArA likhA gayA hai usI kA vedana evaM anubhava karatA hUM / ima zarIra ke jAne isalie prAmANika nahI mAnA jA sakatA, kintu yaha varNana se merA kucha bhI bigAr3a nahI aura isake rahane se kucha anya prAmANika va pratyakSa sAdhano se bhI mahI siddha hotA sudhAra nhiiN| yaha to pratyakSa hI kASTha yA pApANa kI hai| bhaTrAraka paMca mahAvata lekara parigraha rakhate hai, vastrAdi taraha pracetana dravya hai|" rakhate hai. nagna bhI kabhI-kabhI hote hai, pAhAra ke sAtha bheMTa "kAla (mRtya) bhI dIDa-daur3a kara zarIra hI ko prAdi lete haiM, maMtra-tatra ke dvArA logo ko prAkarSita pakar3atA hai aura mere se dUra bhAgatA hai|" karate haiN| "ba merA moha karma naSTa ho gayA isalie jaisA isa anya meM zrAvako ke tattva citana ke lie solaha vastu kA svabhAva hai vaMsA ho mujhe dRSTigocara hotA hai| kAraNa bhAvanA, daza lekSaNa, ratnatraya, sapta tattva, nava usameM janma-maraNa, sukha-duHkha dikhAI nahIM dete| aba maiM paTavAraha anuprekSA, bAraha tapa, bAraha saMyama, sAmadhika kima bAta kA soca-vicAra karUM?" pAlikA bhI sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai| zrAvaka ke maiM to caitanya zakti vAlA zAzvata banA rahane vAlA antima karma-samAdhimaraNa kA itanA bhAvAtmaka vivecana hU~ usakA avalokana karate hue duHkha kA anubhava kaise ho?" kiyA gayA hai ki usakA svAdhyAya premiyo me svatatra "aba mere yathArtha jJAna kA bhAva humA hai, mujhe sva-para astitva svIkAra kiyA jAtA rahA jaisA ki maiMne prArambha kA viveka ho gayA hai| aba mujhe Thagane me kona samartha hai ?" ma ullekha kiyA hai| 'maiM siddha samAna mAtmA dravya me paryAya me" nAnA zrI jinadarzana-stuti kA phala svarga batAte hue svarga prakAra ko ceSTA karatA humA bhI apanI mokSa lakSmI ko kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| aura samAdhimaraNa kA varNana nahI bhUlatA hUM taba maiM loka me kisakA bhaya karU ?" kara mAkSa sukha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zrAvaka kuguru- "zarIra jar3a paura mAtmA caitanya-UTa-baila kA sA ina bhUdeva saba isalie usakA svarUpa bhI batAyA gayA hai| donoM kA saMyoga kaise bane ?" grantha ka 'samAdhimaraNa' meM prayukta samAdhimaraNa karane "samAdhimaraNa karane vAlA kuTumbiyoM se kahatA haivAle kI vicAradhArA lekhaka ke 'zAstrIya citana' kI mApa hamase kisI bAta kA rAga na kreN| mApake paura mahattA siddha karatI hai, vaha vicAradhArA evaM parivAra vAloM (zeSa pRSTha 15 para)
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________________ jaina tIrthaMkaroM kA janma kSatriya kula meM hI kyoM ? 0 zrI gaNezaprasAda jaina yaha prAja kA nahIM, eka prAcIna prazna hai ki jaina. siddhArtha kI patnI kSatrANI triza nA devI ke garbha meM parivartita tIrthaMkaroM kA janma kSatriya-kuloM meM hI kyoM hotA hai ? jaba karAne kA nirNaya kiyaa| isa kalpanA ke samarthana meM zvetAmbara mAgama granthoM me tIrthakara kA janma kSatriya-kUla ke atirikta anyatra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke garbha parivartana ko kathA prastuta kI aura kahI to ho nahI sakatA, isI niyama kI pUrti ke lie jAtI hai, taba yaha bhaura bhI vismayapUrNa-jijJAsA tarka rUpa indra ne apane senApati naMgameSa deya ko mahAvIra ke bhrUNa grahaNa kara letI hai| parantu digambara paramparA isa mAnyatA ko parivartita karane kA bhAra sauNpaa| naMgameSa ne kSatriyako pUrNarUpeNa amvIkAra karatI hai, isase yaha aura bhI kuNDa me trizalA devI kI kanyA ke bhrUNa ko brAhmaNo devA. vicAraNIya viSaya bana gayA hai / nandA ke garbha meM pora vevAnandA ke garbha meM sthita bhAvI kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke garbha-parivartana tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke bhrUNa ko trizalA rAnI ke garbha meM ko kathA zrImadbhAgavala ke dazam mvandha (102 zloka parivartita kara diyaa| garbha-parivartana-kAla me dono mAtAmo 1.13, tathA pra0 2 zloka 46 50) ke zrIkRSNa kI kathA ko naMgameSa ne moha-nidA me sulA diyA thaa| isa kAraNa se pUrNa prabhAvita hai| bhaktikAla meM apane prArAdhyo kI dono meM se kisI ko bhI prAbhAsa taka nahI hmaa| camatkAra pUrNa kathAmro kA pracAra kara una para jana-zraddhA zvetAmbara-mAmnAya ke pramukha grantha phalpasUtra kI protsAhita karane kA yuga thaa| isake lie vividha DhaMga subodhinI-TIkA meM ullikhita hai ki 'mahAvIra kA jIva' apanAe gye| jaba prathama tIrthaMkara zrI vRSabhanAtha kA pautra aura cakravartI sakSepa me kathAsAra isa prakAra se hai-jambUdvIpa ke bharata kA putra mArIca thA, taba usane kula kA garva karake bharatakSetra meM vaizAlI gaNatantra ke upanagara brAhmaNa-kuNDa noca gotra kA bandha kara liyA thA, prataH usake pratiphala ke vRSabhadata nAma ke brAhmaNa kI patnI devAnandA ke garbha me svarUpa use brAhmaNI ke garbha me 82 dina bhrUNa rUpa meM nandana mani kA jIva (mahAvIra kA jIva) dasaveM devaloka nivAsa karanA pdd'aa| se cyuta hokara pAyA / imI rAtri ko pichale prahara meM svAmI karmAnanda ne likhA hai ki "itihAsa ke paryAvabrAhmaNI devAnandA ne bhAvI tIrthakara kI mAtA ke sUcaka locana se jJAta hotA hai ki pUrva kAla meM prAsmaviyA kevala caudaha (14) svapna dekhe| yaha garbha 83 (terAsI) dinoM mAtra kSatriyoM ke pAsa hI thii| brAhmaNa jana isase nitAnta taka brAhmaNI devAnanyA ke garma meM vRddhi pAtA ra anabhijJa rhe| brAhmaNoM ne maMtriyoM kA ziSyatva svIkAra baba indra kA siMhAsana kampita hapA, taba usane kara isa vidyA ko prApta kiyA hai| bahadAraNyaka upaniSada vicArA ki mere siMhAsana ke kampita hone kA kAraNa kyA 11-13) meM varNita hai ki "mahArAjA janaka / pratApa honA cAhie? use jJAta hA ki bhAvI tIrthakara mahAvIra isa vidyA ke kAraNa itanA phailA ki kAzIrAja prajAtazatru kA jIva jise kSatriya kula me hI janma lenA cAhie thA, ne nirAza hokara kahA thA ki sacamuca hI saba loga yaha vaha vaMzAlI ke sanagara brAhmaNakuNDa ke brAhmaNa vRSabhadatta kaha kara bhAga jAte hai ki hamArA rakSaka mahArAjA janaka kI patnI devAvamA ke garbha ma sthita hA poSaNa pA rahA hai| hI hai| kAzIrAja prajAtapAtra svayaM bhI pradhyAtma vidyA ke ba usane mahAvIra ke usa bhrUNa ko kSatriyakuNDa ke zAsaka mahAna prAcArya the| vaha prAtmatattvetA the|
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________________ 14, 33, ki03 anekAnta zatapathabrAhmaNa meM likhita hai ki mahArAjA janaka kI rAya (prazvapati) ke pAsa le gye| kaikeyarAja ne unhe meMTa tIna udbhaTa vidvAna brAhmaNo se huii| mahArAjA janaka ziSyavata dekha kara prAtmajJAna prApta karane kI vidhiyA~ ne unase 'magnihotra' viSaya ke prazna kiye jisakA uttara ve batalA dI aura upadeza dekara unakI zakAoM kA nivAraNa na de ske| mahArAjA janaka ne jaba unake uttaro ko bhUla kara diyaa| unheM samajhAI, taba koSita hokara kahane lage ki janaka kauSitakI upaniSada kI kathAnusAra citragagAyinIne hama sabako apamAnita kiyA hai| mahArAjA janaka sabhA rAjA ke pAsa do brAhmaNa samitapANi gaye aura unhone se cale gaye uname se eka yAjJavalkya nAma kA vidvAn unase prAtmajJAna prApta kiyaa| usI upaniSad me kathita hai (brAhmaNa) mahArAjA janaka ke guNoM (vidvattA) ko pahicAna ki bhAratavarSa ke mAne hae vidvAn gAgyabAlAmI paura gayA, aura vaha unake pIche piichegyaa| mArga meM mahArAja kAzIrAja gajAtazatru ko zAstrArtha ke lie lalakArA thaa| kA jAnA janaka se mananaya-vinaya kara una meM apanI zaMkAmro kA kinta parAjita bAlAmo ne kAzIrAjakA ziSyatva svIkAra samAdhAna kiyaa| kiyA aura kAzIrAja ne use usI prakAra se prAtma-vidyA pAjabalkya' ne mahArAjA janaka ko yaha kaha kara ki kA rahasya batalA diyaa| jo brahma ko jAne vaha brAhmaNa se mahArAjA janaka brahmaNa isI rAjA prajAtazatru (kAzIrAja) ke putra the bhadrasena / hai isakA pracAra aura prasAra kiyA vizvAmitra jasa kSatriya ho sakatA hai ki yahI bhadrasena 23veM jaina tIrthaMkara zrI RSi mAnya ho gae the, usI prakAra mahArAjA janaka bhI pAzarvanAtha ke pitA ho| jaina zAstroM meM inakA nAma brahma-vidyAvizArada brAhmaNa ke viruda se prakhyAta ho gaye / prazvamaina milanA hai| zatapatha (5.55) ke anusAra inhI yahI yAjJavalkya yajurveda ke sakalanakartA hai / gajA bhadrasena paraprAruNI RSi ne mabhicAra karma kiyA thaa| chandogyopaniSad (5.3) meM varNita hai ki zvetaketu 'mAruNi' (pAruNeya) paMcAlo kI eka sabhA me gayA, vahA~ uparyukta granthoM ke atirikta brAhmaNa bahala-pranyoM se kSatriya pravAhana jayavalI ne usase kucha prazna puuche| una prazno aise udAharaNa die jA sakate hai ki 'mAtmavidyA ke pAraMgata meM se eka kA bhI uttara vaha na de paayaa| vaha udAsa mana kSatriya jana hI the, brAhmaNa nahI / brAhmaNoM kA dharma kriyAapane pitA ke pAsa lauTA, aura RSi pitA se una kiye kANDa vAlA yajJa jJAna kA thaa| upaniSad zAstra avazya praznoM kA uttara maaNgaa| pitA gotama bhI prazna ke uttara se hI madhyAtma vidyA se sambandhita hai| uname sthAna-sthAna manabhijJa the, prataeva vaha putra sahita jayavalI ke samakSa gaye para yajJAdi kriyA-kANDa kA virodha kiyA gayA hai| likhA aura usakA ziSyatva svIkAra kara usa pAtmavidyA ko hai-'plavA ete pradRSTA yajJarUpA' (mnnddkopnissd)| prApta kara liyaa| parthAta yajJa rUpI kriyAkANDa usa jIrNa naukA ke samAna hai usa samaya jayavalI ne brAhmaNa gautama aura zvetaketu jisa para caDha kara pAra utarane kI icchA rakhane vAlA jIva bharuNeya ko itanA saMketa avazya diyA thA ki prAja yaha avazya DUba jAtA hai| atriyoM ko isa nidhi adhyAtma (pAsma) vidyA ko mApa itihAsakAra pAra0 sI0 datta kI pustaka 'sabhyatA kA brAhmaNa jana hamase prApta kara rahe haiM ! itihAsa' me likhA hai ki pravazyameva bhatriyoM ne hI isa chandogyopaniSad (5.2) bhora zatapatha brAhmaNa prAtmavidyA ke uttama vicAroM ko prasArita kiyaa| jahAM (10.6.1) me likhA hai ki pA~ca devajJa brAhmaNo ne isa adhyAtma vidyA ke viSaya me kSatriyoM kA mahatva thA vahA~ jijJAsA ke sAtha ki 'mAtmA kyA hai ?' uddAlaka pAhaNI purva deza ko hI yaha gaurava prApta thaa| pUrva deza ke kSatriya ke caraNoM meM pANipAta kiyaa| parantu bhAruNi svayaM hI rAjA videha (janaka) evaM kAzIrAja ke atirikta magadha, prAsmA ke viSaya meM saMzayayukta the, prataH unhone una pAMco pAMcAla, kaikeya grAdi ke rAjA bhI bhAtma-vidyA vizArada devajoM ke hAtha meM samidhA thamAkara unheM sAtha lekara kaikeya. the|
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________________ jaina tIrthaMkaroM kA janma kSatriya kula meM hI kyoM ? 15 kaikeya paMjAba meM nahIM, nepAla kI talahaTI meM zrAvastI upayukta ghaTapAmo paura tathyoM se sikha hai ki bhAratase uttara-pUraba (pUrva) meM sthita thA, isakI rAjadhAnI deza nivAsI kSatriya jana ho pAtma dharma vizArada the mora zvetAmbikA thii| IsA se eka hajAra varSa pUrva (panumAnita) vizeSakara magadha ke| isalie brAhmaNoM ne magadha kA sadA zvetAmbikA kA zAsaka 'pradezI zramaNopAsaka' (jina dharmI) tiraskAra kiyA aura bhAja bhI kara rahe haiN| kahate hai thaa| sambhavataH vartamAna sItAmar3hI hI zvetAmbikA hai| 'mamagha mare so gadahA hoya' aura isI bhaya se rUr3hivAdI jana Rgveda meM 'kurvanti kIkaTeSu gAMva' likhakara magadha ko marane se pUrNa vRddhAvasthA meM hI kAzIvAsa ke lie magaSa nindA kI gaI hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki vaidika kAla pradeza kA tyAga kara dete haiM / me magadha deza meM vaidika kriyA kANDoM kA bhArI virodha hotA uparyukta tathyoM se siddha hai ki magadha pradeza 'mAtmadharma' thaa| jana-tIrthakaroM kA janma tathA anya kalyANaka vizeSa kA pramukha sthala thA, vahA~ brAhmaNoM ke yazayAga ko savA heya kara mokSa kalyANaka (24 me se 22 31) isI pradeza mAnA gayA, use prazraddhA se dekhA gyaa| bArambAra unake bihAra ke hajArIbAga jile ke sammedazikhara-parvata (vartamAna prayatna niSphala rahe / prataeva unhone pradeza kI burAI kii| nAma pArzvanAtha parvata) para humA hai| koTAkoTi maniyo ne isa bhUmi para mokSa prApta kiyA hai| isa prakAra se parvata tIrthakara mAdhyAtmavidyAnurAgI hote hai| triyoM ke kA kaNa-kaNa pavitra aura tIrtha kSetra hai| jaina dharmI zramaNajana yahA~ zizukAla me unhe yaha prAtmavidyA ghaTI meM milatI vaidika yajJAdi kA kaTTara virodha sadA karate rahe / rahI, isIlie ve kSatriya kuna meM hI utpanna hote rhe| CD (pRSTha 12 kA zeSAMza) hamAre cAra dina kA saMyoga thA, koI tallInatA to thI logoM ne samayasAra ke sAtha mokSamArga prakAza se bhI nhiiN| jaise sarAya me alaga-alaga sthAnoM ke rAho do dizAbodha pAyA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki aneka prabuToM na ina rAta ThahareM aura phira bichur3ate samaya ve duHkho hoM isame dono pragthoM ko ghara-ghara pahuMcAne meM naimittika yogadAna kona sayAnApana hai, isI prakAra hame bichuDate samaya dukha diyA hai| ina dinoM aneka pramukha sasthAe~ adhyAtma pracAra evaM nahI hai|" zikSaNa kA pramukha kendra bana gaI hai| ina saMsthAmo kI bhora isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki ukta zrAvakAcAra paDita se pa0 ToDaramala jI evaM unake preraka paM0 rAjamala jI, jI kI mahattvapUrNa eva aitihAsika racanA hai isake 50 jayacanda jI jaise vidvAnoM ke pAdhyAtmika evaM vairAgyaadhikAdhika pracAra ko prAvazyakatA hai| isake navIna pUrNa sAhitya ko prakAza meM lAne kA bhI prayAsa honA saMskaraNa ke prakAzana kI AvazyakatA hai| pahita jI ke pAhie / panya pranya carcA-sagraha anya kA bhI prakAzana honA cAhie 1152, cANakya mArga, tAki usameM vibhinna saiddhAMtika praznoM kA ucita samAdhAna jayapura (rAjasthAna) pAThako ko mila ske| yaha bAta ThIka hai ki isa yuga me
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________________ rAmagupta aura jainadharma zIrSaka lekha para kucha vicAra 0 vedaprakAza garga 'mokAnta' ke 'sAha zAntiprasAda jaina smRti-praka' meM ke sAmane do hI vikalpa the| yA to vaha zatra kI prapamAnajodhapura vizvavidya laya ke itihAsa-vibhAga ke prAdhyApaka pUrNa zarta ko svIkAra kara apanI prANa rakSA karale yA DA0 sohana kRSNa purohita kA 'rAmagupta aura jaina dharma' phira yuddha kara pAtmotsarga kara de| rAmagupta ne prANarakSAzIrSaka eka lekha prakAzita humA hai, jisameM unhoMne rAmagupta hita zatru kI zataM ke anusAra apanI patnI dhravadevI ko ke kArya ko ucita ThaharAte hue use jaina dharmAnukUla siddha zakAdhipati ko denA svIkAra kiyaa| isa prakAra usane karane kI ceSTA ko hai, kintu lekhaka kA yaha prayAsa prathama vikalpa ko cunakara kAyaratA kA hI paricaya diyaa| manocitya pUrNa hai| pratIta hotA hai ki unhoMne jaina dharma ke koI bhI svAbhimAnI vyakti kevala hiMsA se bacane hetu siddhAntoM ko ThIka prakAra se nahIM samajhA hai| kisI anya ko apanI patnI dekara apanI rakSA nahIM karanA itihAsa-sAkSyo se jJAta hai ki zaka nareza dvArA ghara cAhegA / pratIta hotA hai ki lekhaka mahodaya ne jainadharma ke lie jAne para rAmagupta ne apanI patnI dhruvadevI ko siddhAntoM ko samajhA hI nahI hai| isIlie to unhoMne zakAdhipati ko denA svIkAra kara liyA thaa| apane isa gamagupta kI kAyaratA kI jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM kI prAr3a kukRtya ke kAraNa hI usakI gupta rAjavaMzAvalI me eka me galata vakAlata kI hai| jainadharma ke kisI bhI siddhAnta kulakalaMkatulya kI sthiti svIkRta hai paura vizAkhadatta ne se rAmagupta ke kArya kA anumodana nahIM hotaa| apane nATaka devIcandraguptam' me isIlie use eka kAyara ahiMsA eka viziSTa AcaraNa hai| ahimA kA artha ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA hai| DA0 purohita ne ukta kAyaratA nahI hai| kAyaratA tathA ucita hiMsA me vikala aitihAsika niSkarSoM se asahamati vyakta karate hue yaha hone para vyakti ko ucita hiMsA kA anusaraNa karanA batalAne kI ceSTA kI hai ki rAmagupta kAyara nahI thA, caahie| bhanyAya ke viruddha ucita hiMsA kAyaratA se uttama apitu eka kaTTara jaina dharmAvalambI nareza thaa| isIlie hai| yaha eka prakAra se hiMsA kA hI rUpa hai| jaina dharmAusane hiMsA se bacane hetu arthAt jaina dharma ke siddhAnto ko nusAra to ahiMsA vIro kA prAbhUSaNa hai| isame kyrt| rakSA-hetu apanI patnI dhruvadevI ko zakAdhipati ko denA ko sthAna nahIM hai| yaha vIra-kRtya hai| itihAsa meM aisA svIkAra kiyA thaa| lekhaka kA yaha vicAra jainadharma kI koI udAharaNa nahI milatA, jahA~ kisI jaina dharmAvalambI bhAvanA ke viparIta tathA hAsyAspada hai| unako aiti- rAjA ne apane dharma ke siddhAntoM kI rakSArtha isa prakAra kA hAsika tathyo kI yaha vyAkhyA galata hai| kadAcaraNa kiyA ho| aise sabhI rAjAmo ne jaina dharmAnuyaha sahI hai ki jaina dharma meM ahiMsA ko paramadharma mAnA yAyI hokara hiMsA kA samucita rIti se pAlana karate hue gayA hai kintu pahisA kA jo rUpa lekhaka ne grahaNa kiyA bhI apane deza, dharma eva svAbhimAna mAdi kI rakSA kii| hai, usake lie jainadharma me koI sthAna nahI hai / mataH vaha jaisA prApta jana pratimA lekhoM se prakaTa hai ki rAmaagrAhya hai| yadi aisI hI bAta thI to rAmagupta ko pahale gupta kA jhukAva jainadharma kI bhora rahA samava pratIta hI sasainya jAkara zatru kA pravarodha karate hue yuddha nahIM hotA hai kintu isakA prAzaya yaha nahIM hai ki jaina dharmAvakaranA cAhie thA, kyA isame hiMsA nahI thI ? jaba hisA lambI hone mAtra se usako kAyaratA para pardA par3a jAyegA kI isa sthiti ko grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA thA to kyA aura usakA kadAcaraNa ucita mAna liyA jaayegaa| aisA usa dazA meM hiMsA kA varaNa nahI kiyA jA sakatA thA vicAranA to jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM kA makhaula banAnA hai| jabaki pUre sAmrAjya kA sammAna dAva para lagA huA thaa| mere vicArAnusAra DA. purohita kA aisA socanA yadi usa samaya vaha zatru se yuddha karate hue prAtma-balidAna panucita hai| rAmagupta kA nikRSTa mAcaraNa nizcaya hI ke lie tatpara hAtA to nizcaya hI isa kArya se vaha kAyaratApUrNa evaM nindanIya hai| usako ucita siddha karanA vIratA kA pAtra hotA mora usako kIti meM cAra cAMda itihAsa ke tathyoM ko satyAtmakatA para haratAla pheranA hai| lagate / halake se prabaroSa ke bAda ghira jAne para rAmagupta 14 khaTIkAna, mujaphphara nagara, u0 pra0
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________________ mahAtmA mAnandaghana : kAvya-samIkSA D DA. premasAgara jaina, bar3ota mahAtmA mAnandadhana ne kabIra prAdi saMta kaviyo kI pokara matavAlA hapA cetana ho paramAtmA ko sugamdhi ko bhAMti jyoti meM vizvAsa kiyA, dIpo meM nahI, dIpoM ko pAtA hai, aura phira aisA khela khelatA hai ki sArA saMsAra banAvaTa meM nahIM, dIpoM kI bhinnatA me nahI / bhAMti-bhAMti tamAzA dekhatA hai / yaha pyAlA brahmarUpI pagni para tayyAra ke dIpa eka hI smRti ke nAnA rUpa hai| ThIka aise hI eka kiyA jAtA hai, jo tana kI bhaTTI meM prajjvalita huI hai aura hI prAtmA meM nAnA kalpanAmo kA prAropaNa kiyA jAtA jisame se anubhava kI kAlimA sadaiva phaTatI rahatI haihai| yaha jIva jaba nija para me rame taba rAma, dUsaro para manasA pyAlA prema masAlA, brahma agni prjaalii| rahama kare taba rahIma, karamo karaze taba kRSNa mora jaba ___tana mATI bhavaTAI piye kasa, prAga anubhava lAlI / nirvAga prApta kare tava mahAdeva kI sajJA ko prApta hotA pragama pyAlA pIyo matavAlA, cihno pradhyAtamavAsA / hai| apane zuddha prAtma-svarUpa ko sparza karane se pArasa mAnandaghana cetana ha khela, dekha loka tamAsA // aura brahmANDa kI racanA karane se ise brahma kahate hai| isa prema ke pyAle ko yaha behozI mUrchA nahIM hai, apitu bhauti yaha prAtmA svaya netanamaya aura nirukama hai aisI mastI hai, jisameM premAspada adhika spaSTa dikhAI detA bhAnanda pana ne aisA mAnA hai| prAnandadhana kI bhAMti hI hai| yaha premI kA jAgaraNa hai. jAgata pravasthA hai| jAyasI kabIra ne bhI eka hI mana ko gorakha, govinda aura aughar3a ke pyAle me to aiso behozI thI ki ratnasena padmAvatI pAdi nAmoM se abhihita kiyA hai| santa sundaradAsa kA ko pahacAnanA to dUra, dekha bhI na sakA, phira bhI vaha kathana to mahAtmA prAnandadhana se bilkula milatA-julatA itanA jAgRta thA ki zunya dRSTi ke mArga se hI prANoM ko hai| unake anusAra eka hI prakhaNDa brahma ko bheda-buddhi se samarpita kara diyaa| usakI adhika behozI hI adhika nAnA saMjJAeM hotI hai, jaise eka hI jala vApI, taDAga paura jAgaraNa thaa| jAyasI kA kathana hai - kUpa ke nAma se, tathA eka hI pAvaka-dIpa, cirAga aura jogI dRSTi soM lInA, masAla mAdi nAmoM se pukArA jAtA hai| santa dAdUdayAla naina ropi nainAhi jiu dInhA / ne eka hI mUlatattva ko pralaha pora rAma sajJAeM dI haiN| jAhi mada car3hA parAtehi pAle unhone yahA~ taka likhA hai ki jo inake mUla me bhaida kI sudhi na rahI prohi eka pyAle / kalpanA karatA hai, vaha. jhUThA hai| prema kA tIra to aisA painA hai ki vaha jisake lagA bhagavadviSayaka prema ke kSetra me 'prema ke pyAle' aura cAhe vaha jaina ho yA anya santa, jahA~ kA tahA~ raha gayA / 'bhacaka tIro' kI bAta jAnI pahacAnI hai| vaha kevala mahAtmA pAnandadhana kI dRSTi me, "kahA dikhAvU mora kU, jAyasI pora kavIra meM hI nahIM, apitu jaina kaviyo meM bhii| kahA samajhAU~ bhora / tIra pacuka hai prema kA lAga so rahai dekhane ko milatI hai| kavi bhUdharadAsa ne saccA mamalo Thora // " kabIra ne sabada ko hI tIra mAna kara likhA hai, usI ko mAnA hai, jisane prema kA pyAlA piyA hai, "sArA bahuta pukAriyA pIr3a pukAra maura / lagI coTa sabada gAMjArU bhAga praphIma hai, dArU zarAba poshnaa| ko, rahyA kabIrA Thaura // " jAyasI ne prema vANa ke ghAva pyAlA na pIyA prema kA, amalI humA to kyA humA // ko pratyadhika dukhadAyI mAnA hai| jisake lagatA hai, vaha na mahAtmA mAnandadhana ne likhA hai ki prema ke pyAle ko to mara hI pAtA hai aura na jIvita hI rahatA hai| bar3I
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________________ 18 33, kiraNa anekAnta becanI sahatA hai| kabIra kI virahiNI meM vaha sthiratA nahIM hai, jo yogI kI paramAtmA ke viraha meM khilavAr3a nahI pA sakatI samAdhi meM hotI hai| yahAM prAnandadhana maura kabIra kI vintu phira bhI nisunie satoM kI apekSA jaina kaviyoM meM virahiNI meM antara hai| kabIra kI virahiNI haisaMvedanAtmaka anubhUti adhika hai / kabIra ke 'viraha bhuvagama virahina UbhI patha sira pathI bujhe ghAya / paisi kara kiyA kaleje ghAva, sAdhu aMga na mor3a hI, jyo eka sabada kahi pova kA kabaru mileMge prAya / / bhAva tyoM khaay|' se prAnandadhana kA 'povA bIna subabudha bahuta dinana kI jovatI bATa tumhArI rAma / bUMdI ho viraha bhuga nizAsame, merI sejahI khUdI ho|' jiba tarasa tujha milana kU, mana nAhI vizrAma / / madhika hRdaya ke samIpa hai| isI bhA~ti kabIra ke "jaise virahiNiyA~ sadaiva dUrastha patiyoM ke pAsa jAne kI cAhanA jala bina mIna talapha aise hari binu merA jiyA klpN|" karatI rahI hai| prAnandaghana kI virahiNI bhI jAnA se banArasIdAsa ke 'maiM virahina piya ke prAcIna, yoM talapho cAhatI hai| rAta averI hai, ghaTAeM chAI huI hai, hAtha ko jyoM jala bina mIna / ' me adhika sabalatA hai| hAtha nahI sUjhatA aura pati taka jAne kA mArga durgama hai| mAnandadhana kI virahiNI kI agveiM piya kA mArga virahiNI kI prArthanA hai ki yadi karuNA karake sudhAkara nihArate-nihArate sthira ho gaI haiM, jaise ki yogI mamAdhi nikala pAve to mArga prazasta ho jAve, aura yadi candra meM aura mani dhyAna meM hotA hai| viyogI aura yogI dono priyatama kA mana ho, taba to vaha ghara baiThe hI kRtkRtya ho kI cetanA bAhara se simaTa para apane priya para kendrita ho jAyegIjAtI hai, aura isa dRSTi se donoM meM koI antara nahI hai| "nisi aghiyAge ghana ghaTAre, pAu na bATa ke phanda / priya para TikI cetanA bhI samAdhiSTha hai aura yogI kA mana karuNA karahu to niravahu pyAre, dekhu tuma mukha canda / / bhI dhyAnastha hai| eka kA mAdhyama prema hai aura dUsare kA jAyasI ke padmAvata kI nAgamatI bhI, dillI meM bandI jJAna / mAge cala kara, ratnAkara ne 'uddhavazataka' meM ratnasana ke pAsa taka jAne ko taiyAra hai, kintu vaha kevala viyoginI gorI ke bhoga ko yogI ke yoga se kama nahI sudhAkara ke nikalane se hI mArga ke penoM ko nahI sulajhA mAnA / donoM hI kendrastha haiN| jisa viyoginI meM yaha pAyegI, use eka mArga-darzaka caahie| prAnandadhana kI tanmayatA hai, vahI zreSTha hai| mAnandaghana ko viyoginI isI virahiNI ko aise kisI pAlambana kI prAkAMkSA nahI hai| sthira dazA meM hai, vaha apane viyoga kI bAta kisI se vaha vaha sudhAkara ke ura mAtra se tRpta hai| vaha sudhAkara me nahIM paatii| usake mana kA colA priya kA mukha dekhane para priya mukha-darzana kI prAkAMkSA karatI hai / aisA vaha kara bhI hI hila sakatA hai. anyathA DagamagAne kA yA kisI prakAra legI--priya kI tanmayatA se / yadi tanmayatA ho to priyA ko capalatA kA prazna hI nahIM hai kahI bhI priya ko dekha sakatI hai, apitu vaha svaya priya rUpa "paMtha nihArata lolaNe, duga lAgI mNddolaa| ho sakatI hai, aisA kucha izArA prAnandadhana kA hai / jogI surata samAdhi me, munidhyAna jhkonaa| nAgamanI ko guru kI prAvazyakatA hai; kintu mAnandadhana kI kauna suna kinakuM kahu, kima bhAr3a maiM khonA / / virahiNI pe svaya sAmarthya hai, vahAM taka pahuMcane kii| hare mukha dIThe hale, mere mana kA colA / " nAgamatI sakhI se kahatI hai patya nihArane kI bAta kabIra ne bhI kahI hai| unhone "ko guru praguvA hoi sakhi, mohi lAva patha mAha / likhA hai ki virahiNI mArga ke donoM siroM para daur3a-daur3a tana mana-dhana bali-bali karoM, jo re milAve naah|| kara jAtI hai aura rAstAgIro se apane pati ke mAne kI viraha meM khAna-pAna chaTa jAtA hai, ise sabhI kaviyoM ne bAta pUchatI hai| usame becanI hai| mAdhyamika viraha me dikhAyA hai-cAhe vaha jaina ho yA majana / mana mAnandabecanI sAtvikatA kA cihna to hai, kintu jaba taka usame dhana ko virahiNI meM bhI bhojana pora pAna kI raJcamAtra tanmayatA nahIM pAtI, capalatA nahI chuttegii| isI kAraNa bhI ruci nahIM hai| usane priya kI yAda me saba kucha tyAga
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________________ mahAtmA mAnavadhana kAvya-samIkSA diyA hai / gharabAra meM mana nahIM lagatA paura jIvana se rAga varSA kA jala pora sara, saritA tathA suravindumabala chaTatA jA rahA hai| viraha ko vedanA prathAha hai, koI thAha kisI kI uSNatA miTAtA ho, virahiNI kA viraha-tApa nahIM le sakatA aisA kauna havIba tavIba hai, jo usa vedanA kama karane meM asamartha hai| tApa kA kama honA dUra, isake ko miTA ske| kaleje meM gaharA ghAva hai, jo tabhI puregA, ulaTe vaha paura adhika sUkha jAtI hai| jaba duniyA harIjava priya milana ho bharI hotI hai, usakA ghaTa-sara sUkha jAtA"bhoyana pAna kathA miTI, kisakuM kahuM mUSo ho| gAla lagAya ke, sura-sindhu samelI ho| prAja kAla ghara pAna kI, jIva mAsa viluddhi ho| asupana naM.ra bahAya ke, sinSu kara lI ho| vedana viraha athAha hai, pANI nava nejA ho| zrAmaNa bhAdaM dhana ghaTA, bica bIca jhabalA ho| kauna habIba tavIba hai, TAra kara ghAva karejA ho|" saritA saravara saba bhare, merA ghaTa sara sukA ho| kabIra kI virahiNI ko bhI dina meM caina nahI, to rAta ko jAyasI kA kathana hai-"aba maghA nakSatra makoranIda nahI / taDapha-tar3apha kara hI saberA ho jAtA hai / tana jhakora kara barasa rahA thA, saba kucha harA-bharA hI gavAvA, mana rahaMTa kI bhAMti ghamatA hai| sunI seja hai, jIvana me taba virahiNI bhare bhAdo me sUkha rahI pii| 'puravA' namana koI prAsa nahI / nana thaka gaye hai, rAstA dikhAI nahI ke lagane se pRthvI jala se bhara gaI, kintu vaha pani pAka detaa| sAMI bedaradI hai, usane koI sudha nahIM lii| dukha bhaura javAsa kI bhAMti jhulasa rahI thIbaha rahA hai kaise kama ho-- "barasA maghA jhkori-mkorii| talapha bina bAlama mora triyA, mora dui nana cuvai jasa morii|| dina nahiM cana gana nahiM nidiyA, dhani sUkha bhare bhAvo mAha | talapha-talapha ke bhora kiyaa| prabahuM na prAramhi na sIcinhi nAhA~ / / tana-mana mora rahaTa-jama DolaM, purabA lAgi bhUmi jala puurii| sUna meja para janama chiyA / prAka-javAsa bhaI tasa rii||" naina kina bhaye patha na sUjha, mahAtmA prAnandaghana madhyayugIna hindI ke uttama koTa sA~I bedaradI sudha na liyaa| ke kavi the 'mAmapada sagraha' me saMkalita unakI racanAeM kahata kabIra suno bhAI sAdho, adhyAtmamUlA bhakti kI nidazana hai| vaha kevala dharmagrantha hage pIra dukha jora kiyaa| nahI hai usameM sAhitya rasa hai| bhASA prauDha hai, to kAvyapAnI barasatA hai to hariyAlI phailanA svAbhAvika hai, pratibhA janmajAta / hindI sAhitya meM unakA apanA eka kintu virahiNI bhora adhika sUkha jAtI hai, aisA sabhI na sthAna hai, isa svIkAra karanA ho hogA -mAja yA kl| likhA hai| jAyasI ne likhA to yAnandaghana ne bhii| donoM pradhyakSa, hindI vibhAga, me samAnatA hai| mAnandaghana kA kathana hai ki zrAvaNa-bhAdo digambara jaina kAleja, bar3auta (meraTha)
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________________ mahAkavi haricandra kA samaya aura prAcArya baladeva upAdhyAya kA mata 0 zrI azoka pArAzara, jayapura "dharmazarmAbhyUdaya" aura "jIvandharacampU" ke racayitA kara liye gaye haiN| phalataH inhe vAdIbhasiMha se praki. mahAkavi haricandra kI gaNanA kAlidAsa bhAravi bhora kAlIna honA caahie| zrIharSa ke "naiSadha ke aneka padyo mAgha jaise mahAn evaM uccakoTi ke kaviyoM kI zreNI meM kA prabhAva 'dharmazarmAbhyudaya" kI racanA para spaSTata. lakSita / lekina kheda kA viSaya hai ki haricandra ke hotA hai| prataeva haricandra kA samaya vAdImasiMha (11 zatI) jIvana viSayajJAna ke liye aisA koI Thosa pramANa hamAre tathA zrIharSa (12 zatI kA uttarArSa) ke anantara honA pAsa nahIM hai jo ki unake samasta jIvana-caritra kA caahiye| vivaraNa upalabdha karA skeN| inake mAtA-pitA evaM bhAI 2. pApa kavi ke samaya ke viSaya meM eka anya sthAna mAdi kI sUcanA to hameM 'dharmazarmAbhyudaya' mahAkAvya kI para likhate haiM ki "kavivara haricandra ke Upara naiSadhacarita prazasti se prApta hotI hai lekina janmasthAna eva samayAdi / ke praNetA zrIharSa kA pracara prabhAva lakSita hotA hai| kI koI jAnakArI inake granthoM se nahIM milatI hai| yahI haricandra kI aneka sarasa mUktiyoM kA udgama sthala naiSadha kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya eva pAzcAtya vidvAna inake samaya kAvya hai / jIvaghara campU (3/51) kA yaha padya naiSadha kI kA nirdhAraNa vibhinna to eva pramANo ke prAdhAra para eka prakhyAta sUkti (2/38) se niHsandeha prabhAvita hai - havIM zatI se lekara 12vI zatI ke uttarAghaM taka siddha sarojayugma bahudhA tapaH sthitaM karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| inake samaya-viSayaka prazna para babhUva tasyazcaraNadvaya dhruvam / jina vidvAno ne apane mato kI sthApanA ke liye pratyadhika na cet katha tatra ca haMsakAvimo prayatna kiyA hai uname bhAratIya vidvAn prAcArya baladeva sametya hRdyaM tanutAM kalasvanam upAdhyAya bhI uname se eka haiN| haricandra kA samaya niHsandeha zrIharSa se pIche tathA mAcArya baladeva upAdhyAya mahAkavi haricanda kA 1230 I0 se pUrva hai jaba inake mahAkAvya 'dharmazarmAbhyudaya' samaya lagabhaga 1075 I. se svIkAra karate hai| mApane kA pATana meM upalabdha hastalekha likhA gayA hai| prataH kavi kA samaya nirdhAraNa karate samaya do pramANa prastuta inakA samaya ekAdaza zatI kA antima caraNa tathA dvAdaza kipe hai aura una pramANo ke prAdhAra para prApane apane mata zatI kA pUrvAdhaM hai (lagabhaga 1075 I.--1150 ii.)|'' kI sthApanA kI hai| upAdhyAya jI dvArA diye gaye pramANa--- upayukta donoM pramANoM ke prAcAra saskRta sAhitya ke 1. upAdhyAya jI apane mata ke samarthana me eka sthAna do prasiddha kAvyakAra hai jinake vAdIbhasiMha kAvyakAra hai para likhate hai ki "jIvaMdhara cApU kI kathAbastu kA prAdhAra tathA zrI harSa hindU dharmAvalambI hai| prathama pramANa me bAdIbhasiMha ke "gAcatAmaNi' tathA 'kSatracUr3AmaNi" ko upAdhyAya jI ne vAdIbhasiMha tathA zrI harSa tathA dvitIya banAyA hai| itanA hI nahI 'kSatracUDAmaNi' ke aneka padya pramANa me unhone kavi ko zrIharSa se uttaravartI kahA hai| bahata hI kama parivartano ke sAtha jIvadhara campU meM svIkRta vAdIbhasiMha kA samaya "10vI zato" tathA "11vI zatI"" 1. gra, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI se san 1917 me 4. saskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, prAcArya baladeva prakAzita ho ca kA hai| upAdhyAya, pR0 248 / / 2. gratha bhAratIya jJAnapITha vArANasI se sana 1971 meM 5 vahI pR0 246 6. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, prAcArya baladeva prakAzita ho cukA hai| upAdhyAya, pR0 256 3. saskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, bhAcArya baladeva 7. saskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, prAcArya baladeva upAdhyAya, pR0246 upAdhyAya, pR0 248 tathA 406
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________________ prAcArya baladeva upAdhyAyake mata kI samIkSA 21 mAnA jAtA hai| aura zrI harSa kA samaya 1156 I0 se hai ki zrIharSa kI pratibhA dekha kara jayacandra ne apanA rAjya1163 I. taka mAnA jAtA hai| kavi banA liyA thA aura naiSadha kI racanA bhI rAjya kI upAdhyAya jI ke mata kI samIkSA--- preraNA se huii||"| imase siddha hotA hai ki naiSadha kI upAdhyAya jI ne haricandra ko vAdIsiMha tathA zrIharSa racanA 1156I. se pUrva kisI bhI sthiti meM nahIM huI thii| kA uttaravartI kaSi ThaharAyA hai / maiM upAdhyAya jI ke isa niSkarSa-uparyukta pravataraNoM meM maiMne bhAcArya baladeva mata se to sahamata hUM ki haricandra bAdIbhasiMha ke utaravartI upAdhyAya jI dvArA mAnya kavi haricandra ke samaya aura kavi haiM lekina zrIharSa se uttaravartI hone ke viSaya meM maiM unake dvArA apane mata kI puSTi meM diye gaye pramANoM kI unake mata se asahamata huuN| jisakA kAraNa upAdhyAya jI kA samIkSA kii| unhI ke diye gaye pramANoM ke phalasvarUpa kathana (vicAra) hI hai| kyoMki zrIharSa kA samaya meM nimnalikhita niSkarSa para pahuMcA haMinhoMne 1156-1163 I0 mAnA hai aura haricandra kA 1: yadi prAcArya baladeva upAdhyAya dvArA svIkRta 1075-1105 I0 / isaliye haricandra zrIharSa se pUrvavartI mahAkavi haricandra kA samaya 1075 I0 se 1150 I0 kavi hone cAhiye lekina baladeva upAdhyAya jI ne haricandra svIkAra kareM to naSava kAla kI racanA 1150 I. se pUrva ko zrIharSa kA una ravartI kavi ThaharAyA hai jo ki eka honI cAhiye lekina vidvAno kA mata (prAcArya baladeva mrama hI kahA jA sakatA hai| kyoki samaya ke anusAra jo upAdhyAya kA bhI yahI mana) hai ki zrIharSa 1156 I. se kavi uttaravartI hai usakA apane pUrvavartI kisI bhI kavi 1163 ke bIca kabhI hue the jo ki kAnyakubja rAjApoM ke para prabhAva honA kaThina hI nahI asabhava bhI hai| isaliye prAzraya prApta the prata: naSadha kA prabhAva dharmazarmAbhyukya haricandra ke kAvya para zrI harSa kA pramAva batalAkara hari candra mahAkAvya para mAna kara haricandra ko zrIharSa kA uttaravartI ko zrIharSa kA uttaravartI kahanA upAdhyAya jI kA kavi kahanA ThIka nahI hai| virodhAbhAsapUrNa mata hai| 2. yadi upAdhyAya jI ke matAnusAra naiSadha kAla kA ho, maiM eka nivedana praura karanA cAha~gA ki isa viSaya / prabhAva dharmazarmAbhyudaya tathA jIvaMdharacampU para svIkAra kara meM upAdhyAya jI tathA unake mata se sahamati rakhane vAla leM taba aisI sthiti meM unake dvArA svIkRta kavi haricandra anusaMdhAtA evaM itihAsakAra yaha kaha sakate hai ki zrIharSa kA samaya (1065--1150 I.) ThIka nahIM baiThatA hai| ne apane kAvya naiSadha kI racanA jacacanda evaM vijaya candra, kAraNa yaha hai ki zrIharSa kA samaya haricandra se bAda jo ki kAnyakubjAdhipati the aura jinhoMne 1556 I0 se (1156 -1193 I0) hai| ataH upAdhyAya jI ke mata kA khaNDana unhI ke takaM se ho jAtA hai| 1163 I0 taka rAjya kiyA thA, ke rAjAzraya prApta hone 3. yadi mahAkavi haricandra kA upAdhyAya jI dvArA se pUrva kI thii| isa prakAra kI thii| isa prakAra kI svIkRta samaya ho mAnA jAye to siddha hotA hai ki dharmaavadhAraNA una vidvAnoM kI mAtra kalpanA hI kahI jA zarmAbhyudaya kAvya kA prabhAva naSadhacaritra para niHsandeha rUpa sakatI hai kyoMki svaya kavi zrIharSa ne naiSadha meM kAnyakubjAghipati ke prAthaya prApti kI bAta kahI hai| jo ki isa 4. haricandra ke vAdIsiha ke uttaravartI kavi hone meM bAta kA spaSTa pramANa hai ki naSadha 1156 I. se bAda ko kisI prakAra kA sadeha nahIM honA caahiye| racanA hai| naiSadha kI racanA ke viSaya me zrI satyanArAyaNa ema0 e0, ema. phila. eka zodha chAtra (saMskRta) jI zAstrI likhate haiM ki "kiMvadantI se hI yaha patA calatA rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura-4 8. saskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, bhAcArya baladeva 10. tAmbalaDhayamAsana ca labhate yaH kAnyakubjezvarAtaupAdhyAya, pR0 228 naMSadha carita, 22 / 155 6. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, prAcArya baladeva 11. saskRta sAhitya kA navIna itihAsa, bI satyaupAdhyAya, pR0 228 nArAyaNa zAstrI, pR.170
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________________ jana saMskRti kA prAcIna kendra kAmpilya prAcIna bhArata kI mahAnagarI kAmpilya' ko pahicAna uttara pradeza ke phakhAbAda jile kI kAyamagaMja tahasIla meM, kAyamagaMja relave sTezana se lagabhaga 8 ki0 mI0 kI dUrI para, pakkI sar3aka ke kinAre vartamAna kaMpila nAmaka grAma se kI jAtI hai| kisI samaya gaMgA ko eka ghArA isa sthAna ke pAsa se bahatI thI / kAmpilya cirakAla se pAUcAla deza (janapada, viSaya yA rAjya kI rAjadhAnI rahI, prora jaba pAJcAla uttara evaM dakSiNa, do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA, to kAmpilya dakSiNa pAJcAla kI rAjadhAnI rahI, jabaki uttara pAJcAla kI rAjadhAnI mahilA banI bhAratIya dharma evaM saMskRti kI aneka purANagAthAoM tathA aitihAsika vyaktiyoM evaM ghaTa nAmoM ke tathyoM se kAmpilya kA nAma jur3A hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina, bauddha evaM brAhmaNa, tInoM hI paramparAmro ke sAhitya meM nagara yA pradeza ke aneka ullekha prApta hote hai| kyA yajurveda (023 ma0 10) ko uvaTa evaM mahIpara kula TIkA hai, mahAbhArata, pANinIya kI kAzikAvRtti (4-2-121), caraka saMhitA ( zra0 3 sU0 3), amaru zRMgArazataka kI bhAva cintAmaNi TokA pAdi brAhmaNIya granthoM meM, bauddhamahA ummaggajAtaka ( 2-326 ) me, mora tilIya paNyati, bhagavatI pArApanA unAmagadasAdho bAdipurANa, uttara purANa, padmapurANa, harivazapurANa, puSpadantakRta apabhraMNa mahApurANa, triSaSTismRti zAstra hemAcAryakRta 1. sAhitya meM kApilya ke nAmarUpa kApilyanagara, kAMpityapura kaMpila yA kaMpilapurI, kaMpilya, kapilA prAdi prApta hote haiM, aura isake prapara nAma mAkandI pAMcAlapurI yA paMcAlyapurI milate hai| mahAbhArata mAdi 123 (73) tathA jaina irivaMzapurANa (35 / 129) meM mAkandI nAma se kAMpilya kA ullekha humA hai| * vidyAvAridhi DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina, lakhanaU triSaSTizalAkA puruSacarita, vimalanAtha purANa, pAMDava purANa, hariSeNIya bRhatkathAkoSa, prabhAcandrIya dhArAdhanAsarakathA pravandha brahmanemidata kRta dhArAthanA kathA koSa, vividha kalpa, dhanezvarasUri kRta zatrujaya mahAbhya madhyakAlIna tIrtha mAlAe, mAdi jaina grantho meM vastutaH kaMpilAjI (kAmpilya) jaina dharmAvalambiyoM kA eka parama pAvana tIrthakSetra pratyanta prAcIna kAla se rahatA pAyA hai| isame koI patiyAyokti nahIM hai ki uttara pradeza ke hastinApura, kozAmyo, kAkandI, gaurIpura, ahichatrA prAdi kaI prAcIna sthAnoM kI bhAMti kAmpilya kI smRti evaM prastitva ko aneka prazo me tIrthaM bhakta jaMge ne hI surakSita rakhA hai isa tIrtha kI bandanA ke lie madhyakAla kI viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhI barAbara bhrAte rahe aura sthAna ke apane dharmAvartanoM kA saMrakSaNa, jIrNodvAra Adi bhI karate rhe| Aja bhI yahA~ tIna jinamaMdira va do dharmazAlAe hai| iname se eka maMdira to ati prAcIna hai| jo mUlataH vi0sa0 549 me nirmita huA batAyA jAtA hai / isa mandira me mUlanAyaka ke sthAna para pratiSThita zyAmala-maMgiyA pASANa kI prati manoza evaM camatkArika pratimA kampiyanagara meM aterahave tIrthaMkara vimalanAtha kI hai, jo gunI evaM mUla jinAlaya jitanI prAcIna dhanumAna kI jAtI hai| yaha pratimA gagA kI retI se nikalI thii| isake atirikta ina maMdiroM me dhanya dhaneka 2. jyotiprasAda jaina, 'uttarapradeza bhora jaina dharma' lakhanaU 1976 pR0 41 3. kAmatAprasAda jaina kRta - 'kAMpilyakIrti', pralIgaMja 1252 pR0 46, balabhadra jaina bhArata ke dina tIrtha', bhAratIya jJAnapITha 1974 bhAga-1, 10101 4. vahI pR0 108
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________________ jaina saMskRti kA prAcIna kendra kAmpitya jina pratimAeM sthApita haiM jo 11vI se 16vI zatI I0 bharata ke anuja mahAbAha bhajali ne muni dIkSA le lI to paryanta vibhinna samayoM kI pratiSThita hai|' kinho digambara unhIM ke anya bhAI pAJcAla nareza ne bhI rAjya kA bhaTTArakoM dvArA sthApita do caraNa-cihna paTTa bhI prAcIna parityAga karake jina dIkSA le lI thii|" maMdira meM hai| prAsa-pAsa ke kSetra va gagA nadI ke khAlI se isa kAmpilya nagarI meM purudeva bhagavAna RSabha kI aneka khaMDita prakhaDita jinamUrtiyA~ evaM jaina kalAkRtiyA~ santati meM utpanna ikSvAkuvaMzI mahArAja kRtavarmA kI bhI prApta hotI rahI hai| caitra aura azvina me prativarSa mahAdevI jayazyAmA ne mAgha zukla catudaMzI ke zubha dina yahAM do jaina mene, mastakAbhiSeka, rathayAtrA, jalayAtrA 13ve tIrthakara barAha lAchana bhagavAna vimalanAtha praparanAma prAdi hote hai / san 1830 I. kA caMtrI rathotsava vizeSa vimala vAhana ko janma diyA thaa|" bhagavAna ke janmopalakSya mahatvapUrNa thA kyoMki mAdhunika yuga me isa tIrtha kI sAra meM devarAja zaka ke bhAdeza se yakSAdhipa evaM ghanAdhipa kubera samhAla kI bhora samAja kI vizeSa ruci tabhI sahaI ne isa nagarI ko itanA zobhAyamAna banA diyA thA ki, lagatI hai|' bhogAva nivAsI kavi sadAnanda ne vi0 saM0 mahAkavi pRSpadata ke zabdo meM vaha aisI lagatI thI mAnoM 1887 ke isa mele kA mAkho dekhA varNana kavitA baddha svagaM ho pRthvI para utara pAyA hai| anya prAcAryoM ne bhI kiyA thaa| prAcIna kAmpilya ke maundarya eva vaibhava kA aisA hI varNana jaina paramparA ke anusAra karmabhUmi kA sabhyayuga ke kiyA hai| jinaprabhasUri ne to yaha bhI likhA hai ki prArambha meM prathama tIrthakara mAdipuruSa bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne kyoki isa nagara meM bhagavAna ke cyavana, janma, rAjyAbhiSeka, vibhinna rAjyoM evaM janapado ko sthApanA kI thI to dIkSA aura kevala jJAna aise pAca kalyANaka hue the, isakA pAJcAla deza bhI uname se eka thA aura usaka zAsana bhAra nAma paMcakalyANakanagara arthAt paJcAlapurI rUr3ha hI ho gayA, unhone apane eka sau putroM meM se eka ko sopA thaa|" aura kyoki bhagavAna zaMkaralAJchana the loka meM yaha sthAna kevalajJAna prApti ke uparAnta tIrya kara vRSabhadeva kA vihAra zakarakSetra nAma se prasiddha hyaa| vartamAna meM soroM jo bhI isa janapada me humA " aura unakA samavasaraNa kapilA se nAnidUra pazcima meM hai, sUkara kSetra kahalAtA kAmpitya me pAyA thaa| unake jyeSTha putra bharata cakravartI hai|"sbhv hai, jinaprabha ke samaya (14vI zatI meM) kaMpilA kI digvijaya ke prasaga meM bhI pAJcAla kA ullekha humA ke prAsapAsa kA kSetra hI sUkara kSetra kahalAtA hai maura hai|" jaba bharatacakravartI kI parAdhInatA asvIkAra karake mUlataH tI. vimala ke lAJchana ke kAraNa ho / sva. 5. kAMpilya vahI pR050.51 14. kapilapure vimalo ja0 de0 kadamba tapastAmA hi. 6. vahI pRSTha 50 mAghasidi codadasie-pUdhAmoha pade 1viloya7. kAmatAprasAda jaina, 'jaMna vivaraNa patrikA' ji. paNNatti 4.538 uttarapurANa bhA0 jJAnapITha pR0 68. __ pharma khAbAda, palIgaMja 1646 pR0 13 66, puSSadatIyamahApu0 55 // 3-4 mA0 2 pR0204 8. 'kampilAkIti' pR0 82 prazAgharIya triSaSThismRtizAstra 13 // 3-4 6. yathA-vimalanAtha jinako pAribhAva pAtI cahudizi 15. tadevakaMpilAnAmnA viSa prmaapurii| likhIcita meM pAThoM cAva / kampilA rathayAtrAvarNana doSamuktA guNayuktA dhanADhyA svarNasa grahA / pR0 15, kAmatAprasAda vahI pR0 52 vimalanAthapurANa // 10. prAdipurANa, bhA0 jJA0pITha saskaraNa 18/151-156 'kApilyanagarAbhiSaM pura surapuropamam / ' 11. vahI 255267, harivaMgapurANa mA0 jJA0 pI0 3 / 37 hariSeNIya ba.ka. koSa / / 12. prAdipurANa 26 / 40 16. vividha tIrthakalpa pR0 50, kampilApurI kalpa0 13. harivaMzapurANa 11164 17. kAmatAprasAda jaina vahI pR0 55
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________________ 24, bama, ki03 banekAnta kAmatA prasAda jI ne kampilya kSetra ke saMkizA, pragahata antataH sammedAcala se nirvANa prApta kiyaa| vArAhAchana (aSata), kapitthaka (keSiyA), piplagrAma (piparagAMva), tIrthakara vimalAvAhana ke jamma, laukika zAsana evaM divyapiTIpari (paTiyAlI), kAnyakubja (kannauja prAdi kaI dhvani kI gujAra se kampilyanagara dhanya hupaa| anya manya anubhUtigamya sthaloM kI bhI vartamAna sthAnoM se tIrthaMkaro vizeSakara bhagavAna pAzrvanAtha evaM mahAvIra ke pahicAna kI hai| samavasaraNa bhI kampilya meM pAe, pora pAJcAla deza meM bhAcArya hemacandra ne tIrthakara vimalanAtha ke caritra unakA vihAra humaa| ke prasaMga meM unakI gabhiNI jananI dvArA eka pramata nyAya 20veM tIrthakara munisuvratanAtha ke tIrtha me imI kampilya kI rocaka kathA dI hai, jisakA hetu garbhastha zizu kI nagara meM mahArAja siMhadhvaja kI dharmaprANA mahilAratna vaprA vimalabuddhi batAyA hai aura usI kAraNa unakA nAma , kAra kI kukSi se mAtRbhakta hariSeNa cakravartI kA janma humA, 'vimala' hapA batAyA hai| purANakAroM ne bhagavAna ke jisane digvijaya kara ke nagara ko paneka jinAlayo se janmotsava, bAlalIlA, vivAha evaM rAjyAbhiSeka kA varNana kA varNana alakRna kiyaa|" mahAbhArata kAla me kAmpilya me karane ke uparAnta batAyA hai ki cirakAla paryanta gahastha pAJcAlezvara mahArAja drupada kA rAjya thA aura yahI unakI sukha evaM rAjya vaibhava kA upabhoga karake mAgha zuklA duhitA mahAvatI dropadI kA janma evaM prasiddha svayavara hamA caturthI ke dina bhagavAna ne mahAbhiniSkramaNa kiyA aura thaa| eka anuzruti ke anusAra mantima cakravatI brahmadatta nikaTavartI sahetuka vana me jina dIkSA lI tathA tapazvaraNa tathA tapAcaraNa kI rAjadhAnI bhI kAmmilya hI thii| gyAraha koTi svarNa meM lIna ho gye| usI vana me unhone pauSa zaklA dazamI madrApro evaM vizAla gokula kA svAmI kAmpilya kA ke dina cAra dhAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna tmiA zreSTha kundakoliya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke daza pramakha prApta kiyA bhora mahaMta tIrthakara ho ge|" bhagavAna kI eva prAdarza gRhastha upAsako me se eka thaa|' isa tapobhUmi evaM kevalajJAna prApti sthala kI pahacAna jaina kathAmoM me anya aneka viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke saMkibhAle maSata (adhahata) yA aghatiyA Tole se kI ullekha milate hai, jinakA kAmpilya nagarI se sambandha thaa| jAtI hai| isa Tole se 1927 me bhagavAna vimala ke kAmpilya nagara me piNyAkagandha nAma kA eka seTha thA jo samavasaraNa kI pratIka eka prAcIna sarvatobhadra pratimA tathA battIsa koTi dravya kA svAmI thA kintu atyanta lobhI eva katipaya panya kalAkRtiyAM prApta huyo thI, jo rAjakIya parigrahAsakta thA aura phalasvarUpa durgati ko prApta hupraa| saMgrahAlaya lakhananaU me sUrakSita haiN|" cirakAla paryanta usa samaya rAjA ratnaprabha kA yahAM zAsana thA aura rAjyalokahitArtha dharmAmRta kI varSA karake bha0 vimalanAtha ne zreSTha jinadatta nAma kA udAra evaM dharmAtmA zrAvaka thaa| 18. dekhiye-kAmatAprasAda jaina ko pUrvokta donoM pustke| 24 padmapurANa 201186-187, vRhatkathAkoSa kathAka 19.trizaSTi zalAkApuruSa caritra ke antargata vimalanAtha 33 uttarapurANa pR0 248, mahApurANa bhAga 2 pR. caritra / 365, harivazapurANa 3.3.7,mArAdhanA satkathA 20. tiloyapaNNatti, 41656, uttarapurANa, mahApurANa prAdi prabadha, arAdhanA kathA koSa maadi| 25. uttarapurANa 721168 pR0 420, triSaSThismRti21. 4.660, , , . zAstra 22170, harivaMzapurANa 453120-121 pR0 22. jyotiprasAda jaina, uttara pradeza bhora jainadharma pR0 47 546-547 tulanIya mahAbhArata (1 / 128173) (saMhitA) kAmatAprasAda jaina, kAmpilya koti / 26. pArAdhanAkathAprabaM 20,10 (28) pR. 38, 135, pR0 26-30 puSpadanta mahApurANa bhAga 3 pR0 184 23. vahI pR. 30 phuTanoTa 27. uvAsayadasAmo (upAsakadazAMga) 6
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________________ jaina saMskRti kA prAcIna kendra kAmpilya usane nikaTavartI pippalagrAma (vartamAna piparagAMva) meM jana dharma meM dIkSita kiyA jAnA paura muni bana kara mAramarAjA ratmaprabha dvArA nirmApita sarovara ke taTa para eka kalyANa karanA, kampilya ke jinadharmI vidvAna rAjA dharmaruci sundara jinAlaya banavAyA thaa| piNyAkagandha kA putra viSNu kA kAzi nareza ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita karanA maadi|" datta kalA-vijJAna-parAga thA jisane eka aise darpaNa kA dhanezvarasari ke anusAra kAmpilya nagara meM mahArAja pAviSkAra kiyA thaa| jisameM dekhane vAle ko do mukha vikramAditya ke samaya meM bhAvar3a nAma ke lothyAdhipati jaina dIkhate the| isI nagara meM rAjA narasiMha ke zAsana kAla zreSTha rahate the jo baDe puruSArthI the| jala bhora thala donoM meM rAjyaSThi kuberadatta thA jo mahAdhanavAna thA aura gArgoM meM videzo me unakA vyApAra hotA thaa| vaha eka jisakA vyApAra jalamArga dvArA dvIpAntaro me bhI phailA bAra sarvathA nirdhana ho gae aura puna: dhanakubera tathA rAjya hanA thA / vaha dharmakAryoM meM bhI apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga mAnya bana gae bhAvara ne aneka jinavaMdira banavAe tathA karatA thaa| usakI seThAnI priya sundarI atizaya bhavadrUpa- zatrujaya tIrtha kA uddhAra kiyA batAyA jAtA hai| lAvaNya-yauvana-yukta thI jisapara matrIputra narastrI lampaTa 1586 I0 me yati jayavijayane kapila kI yAtrA kI kaDAripiMDa prAsakta ho gyaa| usakA pitA sumati matrI aura likhA "piTApAripUri kapila, vimala jamma bandeza, bhI usake SaDayantra meM sammilita ho gayA, kintu ye loga calaNI caritra sabhAliyo brahmadata paravesa / kesara dhanarAtha viphala manoratha hApaura rAjA dvArA daMDita hue| kAmpilya sajatIgardabhilagurupAsi, gagAtaTavana ubaraI, drupadI pIhara kA bhIma nAmaka eka rAja kumAra manuSya-mAsa bhakSI ho gayA vAsi / " praadi|" thA jisake kAraNa use rAjyabhraSTa, svadeza se nirvAcita 1807 I0 meM vijayasAgara jI ne kaMpila kI yAtrA aura durgati kA pAtra honA pdd'aa| prAcArya jinaprabhasUri kI paura likhAne 14vIM zatI I0 ke prathama pAda meM kaMpila kI yAtrA kI kaMpilapura vara maDaNopUnaI vimala vihAra re / thI pora unhoMne isa sthAna kA tAtkAlika varNana karane ke vimala pAdukA vadIyA lIjaI vimala avatAra re||" atirikta tatsambandhI katipaya prAcIna anuzrutiyoM kA bhI kavi sadAnaMda jI kapila-rathayAtrAvarNana (1830 ullekha kiyA hai, yathA kampilpa nareza saMjaya kA nagara ke I0) kA pahale hI ullekha kara pAe haiM / isa prakAra pavitra kesara udyAna me gardabhilla zramaNa se upadeza grahaNa karanA, kSetra kaMpilA (kampilpa) ke jaina sAhitya meM pracara ullekha kAmpilya ke rAjakUmAra mAgalI kA gotama gaNadhara dvArA prApta haiN| --cArabAga, lakhanaU 28. bhagavatI mArAdhanA 1140, vRhatkathAkoSa pR0 255. 31. vividhatIthaMkalpa miSI pra. bhA0) pR0 50 256, pArAvanA satkathAprabadha, na0 31 pR0 52, 32. dekhie-dhanezvaramUrikta zatru jaya mAhAtmya bRhatkathAkoSa na0 82 pR0 203 33. kAmpilyakIrti, pR0 31 30. bhagavatI prArAdhanA 1357, pArAdhanAkathAprabaMdha naM. 34. vahI 55 pR0 76 vRhatkathA koSa naM0 115 pR0 287 35. vI pRSTha 52
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________________ pATaNa ke.zvetAmbara jJAna bhaNDAroM meM digambara granthoM ko prAcInatama tADapatrIya pratiyAM zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera yadyapi bhArata ke kone-kone me jaina nivAsa karate haiM ho cuke haiN| jinase spaSTa hai ki digambara zAstra bhaNDAroM paura sAdhU-sAdhvI bhI dharma pracAra prAdi ke nimitta se aneka meM kaI aise zvetAmbara grantha haiM, jinakI prati zvetAmbara sthAnoM meM pahuMcate haiN| para unakA dhyAna jaina mandiroM ko zAstra-bhaNDAroM meM nahIM miltii| isI taraha zvetAmbarapora jitanA jAtA hai. hastalikhita granthabhaNDAroM kI pora bhaNDAroM meM bhI kaI aise digambara prastha evaM unakI pAnI prAyaH nahI cAtA, jabaki donoM kA samAna mahatva hai| pratiyA~ haiM jinako jAnakArI digambara vidvAnoM ko bhI nahI mUrtiyAM jitanI upayogI haiM jina vANI ke saMgraha yA bhaNDAra hai| kucha varSa pahale pUjya puNyavijayajI ko suprasiddha digambara stalikhita pratiyAM bhI utanI hI upayogI haiN| prAcArya amRtacandra ke eka prajJAta evaM mahatvapUrNa anya vahata-se jJAna-bhaNDAroM kI prabhI sUcI bhI nahIM bana pAyI kI ekamAtra prati ahamadAbAda ke zvetAmbara bhaNDAra meM tathA kaI to sarvathA prajJAta avasthA meM par3e haiN| musalamAnI milI thI, jise praba prakAzita bhI kiyA jA cakA hai| zAsana aura sarakSaNa ke prati hamArI upekSA ke kAraNa isase pahale bhI aura kaI digambara grantha zvetAmbara bhaNDAroM anekoM mahatvapUrNa prazya naSTa va lupta ho cuke haiN| jinakA meM hI mile| linameM kaI prastha to alabhya va lupta mAna ullekha anya granthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| jina granthoM lie gaye the, ve bhI mila gye| ko adhika pratilipiyAM nahIM huyI unakI pratiyAM abhI-abhI maiM pATaNa ke zvetAmbara tADapatrIya andha sAta aura binA sUcI vAle grantha bhaNDArI meM milanI bhaNDAra kI sUcI jo ki bar3audA se sana 36 meM prakAzita hai, saMbhava hai| dakSiNa ke aneka sthAnoM me tADapatrIya usa sUcI ko dekha rahA thA to usameM cAra digambara ampoM pratiyo mandiroM meM va vyaktigata saMgraha me hai| uname bhI kI prAcInatama tADapatrIya pratiyAM paTaNa ke zvetAmbara bahuta se prajJAta evaM mahatvapUrNa prazya milane sambhava hai| bhaNDAra me hai| una anyoM ke puna sampAdana meM ve bahuta prata: koI bhI saMsthA aisI sthApita ho jisake bheje hue upayogI siddha ho sakatI hai| sAtha hI 'prAdhyAtmataraMginI' vyakti jana hastalikhita pratiyo ko khoja kareM paura jina- nAmaka digambara grantha kI TIkA jo merI jAnakArI ke zAstra bhaNDAroM kI sUcI nahI banI hai, unakI banA kara anusAra digambara bhaNDAroM meM kahIM bhI nahIM milI hai, prakAza meM laaveN| usako tArapatrIya prati pATaNa ke sabavIragaMDe ke zvetAmbara sAha zAntiprasAda jI jaina ne apane vaktavya meM kahA thaa| jJAna bhaNDAra meM prApta hai 117 patroM kI isa prati kA kucha ki isake lie paise kI kamI nahIM rhegii| kAma joro se praza vaNDita lagatA hai| yaha prArambha ke uddhata ilokoM se honA caahiye| to unhI kI sasthA bhAratIya jJAnapITha bhI vidita hotA hai tathA prata ke zloka se bhii| abhI taka yaha sarvAdhika sAdhana sampanna hai, use isa kArya kI pora zIghra TokA anyatra kahI bhI jJAta nahIM hai, isalie isakI jAnadhyAna denA caahiye| kArI digambara samAja va vidvAnoM ko isa lekha bArAvI digambara zvetAmbara donoM ke alaga-alaga pranyabhaNDAra, jA rahI hai| alaga praga sthAnoM me haiM para eka-dUsare ko unako samucita mUla mAdhyAtmika taraMginI anya mANika-bamaprathamAlA jAnakArI nahIM hai| kaI bhaNDAro ke sUcIpatra bhI prakAzita ke pranyA. na. 13 me savat 1975 me prakAzita ho cukA
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________________ pATaNa zvetAmbara jJAna bhaNDAroM meM vinambara pracoM kI prAcInatama tADapatrIya pratiyA hai, aisA 'zrI jina ratnakoza' ke pRSTha 5 meM ullekha hai / pATaNa meM jo isakI TIkA kI prati milI hai usakA ullekha vaha TippaNikA nAmaka prAcIna grantha sUcI meM hone se yaha TIkA aura prati kAphI prAcIna siTa hotI hai| aba isa TokA ke mAdi aura anta kA kucha prAvazyaka praza yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai| mAdi:-OM namo vItarAgAya / guruM praNamya lokezaMzizUnAmala / / ............... ...... // 1 // ... . ........koriNyothijanAsarva puruSArthasiddhinimittaM pramANamanusaraMta... antaH:-kI somadeva muninoditayogamAgoM, vyAkhyAta evahimayA''tmamate balena / saMzodhya zuddhaviSayohadaye niyo, yogIzvaratvamadhirAyasamAptukAmaH // 1 // zrI somasena pratibodhanArthA dharmatridhAnoruyazaH sthiraatmaa| gar3hArthasadehaharA prazastA, TIkA kRtAdhyAtmataragiNIya // 2 // jineza siddhAH zivabhAvabhAvAH, susUrayo dezaka-sAdhunAthA: / manAthanAthA mathitodoSA, bhavaMtu te zAzvatazarmadAnaH // 3 // caMraccaMdramarIcivIvirucire yaccAharocizcaye manAMgaH suranAyakaH suraruverdevAdhimadhyariva / zukladhyAnasitAsizAtitamahAkarmArikakSabhayo deyAnotravasaMbhavA zubhatamA cAputraH saMpadAM // 1 // tridarzavasatituTayo gUrjarAtrAbhidhAno, dhana kanakasamRddho dezanAyosti deshH| pasura-sura-surAmAzobhibhAmAbhirAmoDa, paradigavaninArIvakAmAle lalAma // 2 // zAzvacchImatuMgadevavasati: saMpUrNapaNyApaNA zauMDIryodmaTabIradhIravitatA shriimaabhykhettopmaa| paMcakAMcana kuMbhakarNavisara, jainAlaya jitA saMkevAsti vizAlasAlamilayA, maMdodarodhobhitA // 3 // varavaTavaTapallo tatravikhyAtanAmA, varavinuSasudhAmA devavAsorudhAmA / zubhasurabhitaraMbhArAmazobhAbhirAmA, subhasatirivocya rapsarAsampabhAmA // 4 // sUrasthocagaNebhavad yatipatirvAcaMyamaH saMyamI jajJejanmavatAM supotamamalaM yojammayA boSitaH / janye yo vijayo manojana patejiSNojagajanminAM zrImatsAgara maMdimAma viditaH siddhAMtavAdhividhuH // 5 // ............"tapoyatiH lalAyo bhavyAnizamya privrdhnniirgho| mAkSyasalla.""ka: vikartanasatkuThAra stasmAdilobhavanatojani svrnnnNdiH||6|| mAdhyAtmataraMginI ke kartA somadeva muni hai| jo yogamArga ke acche jJAtA the| prastuta TIkA gujarAta ke vaTapallI nagara yA grAma me sAgara nandI ke ziSya svarNanandI ne banAyI lagatI hai| padyAka tIna me mAgyaveTa paura zubhatuMgadevavasati kA bhI ullekha hai| pATaNa bhaNDAra sUcI ke pRSTha 31 meM somadevasUricita 'nItivAkyAmRta' kI 95 patroM kI prati saMvata 1290 li. kA vivaraNa chapA hai| lekhana prazasti isa prakAra hai'savata 1260 varSe prathama zrAvaNava di 10 zanAvoha zrImaddevapattane gaDadhotrinetraprabhRtipaMcakulapratipatto maha sohakena nItivAkyAmRta saskapustikA likhaapitaa| magala mahAzroH zubha bhavatu lekhaka-pAThakayoH / bhavaSTi kaTi etc. yAdRzaM etc. pATaNake bhaMDAra me ye mahAkavi haricandra ke dharmazamrmAbhyudayaM kAvya kI 2 tADapatrIya pratiyAM hai| jiname se pahalI prati 165 patroM kI saMvata 12 7 ko likhI huI hai| lekhana prasasti isa prakAra hai-saMvata 1287 varSe haricaMdakavi viracita dhammaMzarmAbhyudaya kAvyapustikA zrIralAkarasari (2) mAdezena kotticanagaNinA likhitamiti bhadraM / isI dharmazarmAbhyudaya kI dUsarI prati 148 patroM kI hai| pataH vaha bhI yahA~ dI jA rahI hai| apAsti gajvaro dezo, visyAto bhavanatraye dharmacakrabhUtA tIrghanAdayanivarapi // 1 // visAparaM puraM tatra, vidyAvibhavasaMbhavaM /
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________________ 28, barSa 13, ki.. papaH zar2yA khyAtaH, kule 'haMbarDa' saMjJake // 2 // tasminavaMze dAdanAmA prasiddho, bhrAtA jAto nirmlaakhystdiiyH| sarvajJemyo yo do supratiSThA, taM dAtAraM ko bhavet stotumIza ? // 3 // bAvasya patnI bhUmimoklAlyA, zolAmburAzeH zucicaMdarekhA / taMtradanacAhaNidevibhartA, pAlanAmA mahimadhAma // 4 // tAmyAM prasUto nayanAbhirAmo, maMDAkanAmA tanayovinItaH / zrIjanadharmeNa pavitradeho, dAnena lakSmI saphalAM karoti // 5 // hAna-jAsalasaMjJakesya subhage bhAyeM bhavetA dvaye mithyAtvamadAhapAvakazikhe, saddharmamArge rate / sAgAravratarakSaNakanipuNe, ratnatrayodbhAsake kadrasyevanabhonadI-girisute lAvalIlAyute // 6 / / zrIkaMdakuMvasya babhUva vaze, zrI rAmacandraH (va:) prathitaprabhAvaH / / 7 / / pradyotate saMprati tasya paTTa, vidyApramAvena vizAlakItiH / ziSya ranekai rupasevyamAna, ekAMtavAdAdrivinAzavajaM // 8 // jayati vijayasiMhaH zrIvizAlasya ziSyo jinaguNamaNimAlA, yasya kaMThe sadava / mamitamahimazazedharmanAthasya kAvyaM bhanekAnta nijasukRtanimittaM tena tasmai vitIrNam // 4 // pATaNa bhaNDAra kI tADapatrIyaprati naM0 364 meM 'prameya. kamalamArtaNDa' prathama khaNDa kI (278 patroM kI prati) hai| usake anta me itanA sA hI likhA humA hai-prameyakamalamArtaDaH khaDaH hIvAbhAryAzrA0 pauMca sarakaH / pATaNa ke kharataravamahi meM zubhacandra ke 'jJAnArNava' kI 207 patro kI tADapatrIya prati hai jinakI lekhana prazasti vistRta hone se yahA nahI dI jA rahI hai| kevala aMtima do paktiyAM hI dI jA rahI haiM. jisameM lekhana saMvata diyA huyA hai-savata 1284 varSe vaMzApa zudi 10 zukre gomaDale digambara gana kula sahasrakItisyArthe pa0 kezari sunavosalena likhitamiti / jahAM taka merI jAnakArI hai ina digambara granthoM kI itanI prAcIna pratiyAM digambara zAstra bhaNDArI meM bhI nahIM hai| prAcIna granthoM ke sampAdana meM prAcIna va zuddha pratiyoM ko atyanta prAvazyakatA hotI hai| bIca-bIca meM mujhe kaI prAcIna grantha sampAdakoM- digambara vidvAno ne pUchA bhI thA ki prabhuka granya kI koI prAcIna va zuddha prati dhyAna meM ho to sUcita kareM bahuta bAra prati ke lekhakoM kI prasAvadhAnI se galana yA azuddha pATha likha diyA jAtA hai, kahI pATha chaTa jAtA hai| kahI kisI ke dvArA joDa diyA jAtA hai| imalie grantha sapAdana ke samaya kaI pratiyo ko sAmane rakha kara zuddha pATha kA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai| pATaNa bhaNDAra sUcI ko prakAzita hae 43 varSa ho gaye para abhI taka uparokta di0 grantho kI prAcInatama pratiyo kA kisI ne upayoga nahI kiyaa| . nAhaTo kI gadhAr3a, bIkAnera anakAnta gommaTezvara bAhubalI vizeSAMka 'anekAnta' kA AgAmI aka 'gommaTezvara bAhubalI vizeSAka' hogaa| do khaNDoM meM vibhakta isa vizeSAka ke prathama khaNDa me, bhagavAna bAhavalI ke alIkika divya vyaktitvake vividha pakSo para lekhAdi tathA dvitIya khaNDa me jaina-sAhitya, saskRti evaM itihAsa para maulika gaveSaNApUrNa sAmagrI sammilita hogii| 'anekAnta' ko sadA Apake mahattvapUrNa sahayoga kA gaurava prApta rahA hai| ata Apase sAnurodha nivedana hai ki isa vizeSAka ke lie kRpayA zIghrAtizIghra apane zodhapUrNa lekha, citra Adi bheja kara anugRhIta kare / -sampAdaka
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________________ vaidika aura jaina-dharma eka tulanAtmaka vizleSaNa : vaidika dharma aura jeta-dharma ko tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhane para prAcIna jaina sAhitya me prApta jaina-dharma kA svarUpa vedoM me prApta vaidika dharma se atyadhika susaMskRta mAlUma paDatA hai / vedoM me pratipAdita indrAdi devatAoM kA svarUpa aura jainoM ke prArAdhya deva jinezvara kA svarUpa- ina donoM ko vicAra kara dekhane para vaidika devatA sAmAnya manuSyo se adhika zaktizAlI mAlUma par3ane para bhI vRtti ko dRSTi se hIna hI pratIta hote hai / mAnavoM meM ghAsAnI se dRSTigocara honevAle kAma, krodha, rAga pora dveSa prAdi doSa vaidika devanAoM meM pracura pariNAma me prApta hote hai, parantu jaino ke prArAdhya devoM me ye saba doSa bilkula nahIM hai| vaidika devanAo kA pUjyazva kisI bhI prakAra kI prAdhyAtmika zakti se na hokara, nAnA prakAra ke anugraha-nigraho ke kAraNa se hI prApta hai| jaino ke prArAdhya jinezvara isa prakAra kI kisI bhI zakti ke dvArA pUjya na hokara vItarAga guNa meM hI nihita pradara bhAva hI bhArAdhaka ko apane ArAdhya kI pUjA ke lie prerita karatA hai| vaidika dharma me aisA nahIM hai| usame vaidika devatAoM kA bhaya hI mArAdhaka ko unakI prArAdhanA meM prerita karatA hai / vaidika logo ne yadyapi bhU-devatA arthAt brAhmaNoM kI kalpanA to kI hai avazya, parantu kAlakrama se ve svArthI ho gye| yaha doSa jaina-dharma me mo dRSTi gocara hotA hai kyoki bAda meM brAhmaNo ko apana paurohitya kI rakSA hI mukhya rhii| vaidika dharma me dhArmika karma-kANDa-rUpI yajJa hI pradhAna rahA ye baja prAya pazu-hiMsA ke binA pUrNa nahIM hotA thaa| jaina dharma me dhanazana Adi bAhya bhaura prAbhyantarata ho pradhAna karmakANDa hai| isame arthAt jaina dharma ke hisA kA nAma hI nahIM hai / vedaka yajJa devatAo ko satuSTa karane ke lie hI kiyA jAtA thaa| jaMgamaM me dhArmika anuSThAna kevala grAtmavarSa ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai| jaina loga kisI bhI devatA ko satuSTa karane ke lie kucha nahIM karata hai, kyoMki unake dvArAdhya deva zetarAgI hai| vaha kevala 1 paM0 ke0 bhujabalI, zAstrI anukaraNIyarUpa meM hI dhArAdhya hai| jaMnoM me isa samaya pracalita kucha karmakANDa bahuta baMdika dharma ke dhanukaraNa mAtra hai| ye saba jaina-dharma ke mUla siddhAnta ke prati kUla hai / . | vaidika logoM ne nAnA prakAra ke indrAdi devatAoM kI kalpanA kI thI, jo tIna lokoM me hI vidyamAna hai| devatA manuSya se bhinna hokara manuSya varga ke lie dhArAdhya bane hue the parantu jaMna loga deva varga ko manuSya-varga se mila bhinna mAnana para bhI unheM pArAdhya nahIM mAnate hai, jaMnoM se bhI katipaya vyakti kucha devatAmroM ko avazya pUjate hai, kintu vaha kevala bhautika unnati ko hI dRSTi se hai, prAdhyAtmika unnati ko dRSTi se nahIM / jaina dharma me svIkRta vItarAgI manuSya kI kalpanA devatAoMoM ko bhI mAnya bhaura prArAdhya haiN| devatA bhI usa manuSya kI sevA karate hai sArAMza yaha hai ki jaina-dharma devatAoM kI apekSA mAnava kI pratiSThA ko bar3hAne ke lie bhAge bhAyA hai / vaidika dharma me isa vizva kA nirmANa athavA niyantraNa Izvara ke dvArA mAnA gayA hai| isake pratikUla jaina siddhAnta vizva kA nirmANa aura niyaMtraNa kakarma ke i kisI vyakti ko nahIM mAnatA hai| isa madAga ko bhagavad gItA bhAdi katipaya vaidika grantha bhI mAnate haiM Izvara ko sRSTikartA mAnane para aneka jaTila prazna upasthita hote haiM, jinakA yadyapi uttara nahIM milatA hai| yaha viSaya prAdipurANa' bAdi purANakambo me tathA sahI prameyakamalamArtaMDa zlokavAtikAdi pAya-yoM me vivAda meM viti hai| bedI ke uparAnta brAhmaNa-kAla me devatAo ke lie yajJa pradhAna karma bana gayA / usa kAma me purohita ne kriyA ke mahatva ko bahuta bar3hA diyaa| isa icchA na hone para bhI devaloga anivArya rUpa me vidhi yukta yajJoM me paravaDa ho gye| eka prakAra se yaha devatAthI para manuSyoM ko vijaya thii| kintu isameM eka zeSa pravazya thaa| vaha yaha ki
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________________ 30,33,03 brAhmaNa varga yajJa-vidhi ko apane ekAdhipatya meM rakhanA cAhatA thaa| usa samaya maMdika mantrarATha aura vidhi-vidhAna brAhmaNa-varga kI anivAryatA ko spaSTa sUcita karatA hai| jaina dharma isa mAnyatA ke viruddha hai| jaina-dharma ke dhanusAra syAga, tapa prAdi dvArA hI unnata sthAna ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH yaha manuSya kA vAstavika mArga-darzana karatA hai| vaidika dharma meM ko veda pATha karane ke lie manAhI hai parantu jaina zAstra ko sunane-par3hate ke lie manAhI nahIM hai| jaina dharma meM dharmakArya ke mAcaraNa maiM puruSoMkI hI taraha striyoM ko mo pUrNa adhikAra prApta hai| vedAdhyayana meM zabdoM ko mahatva prApta hone se veda-mantra rakSita hokara saMskRta bhASA ko mahatva prApna hudhA para jainoM meM zabdoM kI apekSA padArthoM ko mahatva diyA gayA / isalie jainoM meM dharma ke maulika siddhAnta rakSita hone para bhI zabda rakSita nahIM hue| isake alAvA jaina loga saskRta bhASA ko adhika mahatva dete rhe| prAkRta bhASA prapanI prakRti ke anusAra sadA eka hI rUpa meM nahIM raha sakatI hai| arthAta yaha badalatI rahatI hai| vaidika-saMskRta usI rUpa me bAja bhI vedoM meM upalabdha hai upaniSadoM ke pUrva vaidika dharma me brAhmaNoM kA prabhutva spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai / jana-dhamaM me prArambha se hI kSatriya loga pramukha sthAna prApta kie hue dRSTigocara hote hai parantu upaniSadkAlIna vaidika dharma me brAhmaNoM kI apekSA kSatriyoM ko pramukha sthAna prApta dRSTigocara hotA hai / upaniSadoM meM prAtma-vidyA ko pramukha sthAna prApta thA / yahAM para vastutaH brAhmaNoM para kSatriyoM kA prabhutva spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai| vaidika dharma aura jaina dharma meM dRSTigocara hone vAle isa virodha ko dekhakara prArambha meM katipaya dhAdhunika pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne bauddha dharma kI taraha jaina-dharma ko vaidika-dharma kA virodhI eka krAMtikArI nUtana dharma likhA hai itanA hI nahIM, jaina-dharma ko boddha-dharma kI zAkhA ke rUpa meM bhI khaa| parantu jaina-dharma para bauddha-dharma ke maulika sAhitya kA adhyayana karane ke uparAnta una pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne hI isa bhrAMti ko dUra kara diyA hai| bhAja adhyayanazIla dUradarzI pAzcAtya aura bhAratIya vidvAna na dharmako vaidika dharma se bhinna eka svatantra dharma anekAnta mAnane lage haiN| ho, prAja bhI katipaya vidvAna kabhI-kabhI usa pUrvokta rAga ko pralApate haiN| hama prAcInatA ke pakSapAtI nahIM hai| kyoMki vastu prAcIna hone se ho nirdoSa nahIM hotI hai / usakA nirUpaNa yathArtha rUpa meM hone para hI vaha nirdoSa hotI hai| bAhara se bhArata meM bhAgata pAyeM logoM ko jisa dharma ke sAtha lar3anA pahA, usa dharma kA vikasita rUpa hI jaina-dharma hai| yadi vedoM se ho jaina-dharma vikasita huA hotA prathavA vaidikadharma ke virodha meM jaina-dharma kA janma havA hotA, to veda ko pramANa mAnakara veda virodhI bAtoM kA pracAra karane kA kArya anya vaidika dharmoM kI taraha jaina-dharma bhI karatA rahatA / parantu jaina dharma ne aisA nahI kiyA hai| yaha vedanindaka kahalAkara nAstika dharma khlaayaa| jaina dharma ne kabhI bhI veda ko pramANa rUpa meM svIkAra nahI kiyA / aisI paristhiti meM jaina dharma ko vaidika dharma kI zAkhA mAnanA bilkula bhUla hai / satya paristhiti isa prakAra haiM- vaidika pAyeM pUrva kI ghora bar3hate hue bhotikasva ko tyAgakara mAdhyAma kI ghora jAne lge| isake kAraNa ko khojane para hame yaha bAta vidita hotI hai ki prAyaM loga saMskArI prazAmoM ke prabhAva se prabhAvita hokara apane pUrva kI rIti ko svAgane lage yaha viSaya hameM upaniSadoM kI racanA me spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai| upaniSadoM me veda ke viruddha mAnyatAe dRSTigocara hone para bhI ve vedoM ke aMga hokara vedAMta ke nAma se prasiddha hue / upaniSadoM kI racanA ke bAda dArzanika vedoM ko eka ghora rakhakara upaniyoM ke dvArA deva ko pratiSThA ko baDhAte gaye / usa samaya vedo me bhakti rahane para bhI niSThA mAtra upaniSadoM meM hI rahI / eka jamAne meM veda kA bhayaM gauNa hokara usakI pani hI raha gii| pUrva bhArata ke prajJAoM kA saMskAra hI vedoM ke hasra kA kAraNa hudhA, yaha kahanA galata nahIM hogA / jaina dharma ke sabhI pravartakoM ne prAyaH pUrva bhArata meM ho janma liyA hai| pUrva bhArata hI na dharma kA udgama sthAna rahA hai| jaina dharma ne hI vaidika dharma ko navIna rUpa dhAraNa karane ke lie vivaza kiyA hogA tathA hiMsaka ghora bhautikadharma ke sthAna para hiMsA ghora prAdhyAtmika kA pATha par3hAyA hogA / (zeSa ghAvaraNa pR0 3 para)
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________________ mahAn vidvAn harSakoti ko paramparA zrIpragaracanda nAhaTA,bIkAnera 17vIM zatI ke mahAna evaM nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke 44. zrI vAdidevasUri 1174 varSa 84 bAda ghetA vidvAna harSakItisUri sambandhI merA lekha pahale panekAnta meM 31 hajAra zrAvaka pratibodhaka chapA thA, use kAphI varSa ho gye| idhara 'zramaNa' ke 45. zrI papaprabha sUri bhuvana dIpaka anyakartA akTUbara 76 ke aMka meM harSa kItisUri racita ghAtu taragiNI 46. zrI prasannacandra itanAgapurI tapAgaccha zAlA nAmaka merA lekha prakAzita hamA hai| isame jo harSakIrti 47. zrI guNa samRdrasari sUri se pUrvavartI prAcAryoM meM jayazekhara mUri se paramparA 48. zrI jayazekharasUri sa0 1301 varSa 12 gotra bhArambha kI hai. isa sambandha meM khoja karake unake pahale pratiboSaka lor3hAgotra karmagranyakartA pIche kI prAcArya paramparA para kucha prakAza DAlanA 46. zrI ajasenasari sa. 1342 varSa pAcArya. pAvazyaka samajhatA huuN| vaise zrI nAgapurIya 'bahata-ta / hajAra pratiboSaka, sAraga bhUpena dezanAjazo gurjara dezaH / gacchoya paTTAvalI' nAmaka gujarAtI prAya sana 1938 me 50. zrI ratnazekha ra sUri 1382 varSa mahamadAbAda se prakAzita huprA hai, use dekhA para usameM ThIka 51. zrI hematilaka sUri saM0 1366 sika se vivaraNa milA nahI / haima hamasUri ke bAda tathA paTTAvalI perojazAhena parighApati DhilyAlodA gotr| isameM paramparA hI badala jAtI hai| isakA sambandha vAstava 52. zrI hemacandrAcArya meM pAvacandrasUri va unake bAda ke prAcAryoM se hai| harSakIti 53. bIpUrNacandra sUri saM0 1424 varSa homaNagotra sUri ne bhI 'dhAtutaraMgaNI kI prazasti meM jo apanI paraMparA 54. zrI hemahaMsamari sa. 1453 khaNDelavAla jAtI. ke nAma diye haiM, ve bhI kramika evaM pUre nahIM haiN| bIca-bIca yataziSya gaNi lor3hA gotra saM. jiNadeva saMsthApita meM prasiddha upAdhyAya va prAcAryoM kA vivaraNa denA hI unheM 55 zrI ratnasAgarAcArya dugaDa gotra adhika ucita pratIta humA lagatA hai| isalie maiMne apane 56. zrI hema samudra sUri 1496 citra kaTe saMsthApita pranyAlaya ko eka anya paTTAvalI dekhI to usameM harSakIti 57, zrI hemaratnasUri 1526 varSa lonI gotrIya sUri pAcArya paramparA ke 57 zloka haiM. aura isake 58. bhagavAna zrI somarasnasari sa. 1542 varSe bAda anya meM mArakI paramparA ke prAcAryoM ke nAma evaM seThiyA sonI gotra unakA saMkSipta vivaraNa gadya rUpa meM likhe huye mile| isa 56. bhagavAna zrI rAjaratnamari saM0 1574 varSe paTTAvalI ke nAmoM se suprasiddha vAdideva mUrikA kramAMka 44 jetavAla jAtIya gotra sAra evana hai| 'naagpuriiytpaashaakh|' unake bAda se hI prasiddha huii| 60. bhagavAna zrI candrakIsiri saM0 1586 timI. kyoMki saM 1204 meM jagatacandra sUri ko tapA viruda milA recA bahatagotri jaba se unakI paramparA tapAgaccha ke nAma se prasiddha hone 61. bhagavAna zrImAnakIti sarisaM0 1624 varSe lpii| ataH devasUri aura unakI paramparA kA mukhya nivAsa poravAha padyAvatI go nAgora meM hone se hI unakI nAgapurIya gacchIya kA 'tapA- 62. bhagavAna zrI harSa-koti sari paMDa miyA, pauparI galchIya' pasanavambasUri se prasiddha ho gyaa| vAdIdeva. saM. 1643 varSa sarise isakI paura mAcArya nAmAvalI prApta huI hai, use 63. bhagavAna zrI amarakItisari 1643 varSe prAcArya ho vahAM riyAmA rhaa| paramparA
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________________ 39, varSa 33, ki0 1 inameM se 14veM paTacara hemahaMsasUra ke bAda pArzva candra sUri vAlI zAkhA malaga ho jAtI hai| usakA bhI 17trI zatAbdI taka kA jo vivaraNa 6 paTTAvalI meM diyA hai, use nIce de rahA huuN| kyoMki pAyacandra gaccha kI paTTAvalI mayo mamI nivAsa purana aura sAghurana ina tInoM ke dhAge 'sUri' zabda lagA diyA gayA hai, vAstava meM mujhe prApta paTTAvalI ke anusAra ye tInoM hI prAcArya nahIM the / isa paTTAvalI meM se paJcavaDa paTTAvalI meM to harSakIrtipura taka ke nAma hai| usake bAda ke nAma nahIM hai aura pAzcandra sUri kI paramparA meM bhI vimalacandra sUri ke sa0 1668 meM prAcArya pada milane taka kA hI ullekha hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha paTTAvalI sa0 1674 se pahale kI likhI huI hai| nahI to isameM 1674 vimalacandrasUri kA svargavAsa hathA, usakA bhI ullekha avazya rahatA / dhataH isa purAnI paTTAvalI meM lakSmInivAsa puNya ratna thora sAdhurazna ke nAmo ke dhAge 'sUri' pada nahI diyA hai, para unheM 'pa0' hI likhA hai| mataH vaha hI prAmANika hai| paTTAvalI meM isakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 55. zrI lakSmInivAsa paMDita ziSya 56. zrI pUNyaratna 'sarva' vidyA vizArada 17. bhI sAghurana paNDitotayaH 58. zrI pAzvaM candra sUri-poravAr3a jAtIya saM0 1527 janaka hamIra pure 0 1546 mahAtmA posAlama. hi dIkSA saM0 1565 kiyA magharI saM0 1612 mAgasira subi 3 svarga jodhapure zrI pAsavAna dyAcArya pada meM 1577 meM saMsaNapUre muTha jAtIyA maMtrI vikaI pada pratiSThA kI thI 56. zrI samaracandrasUri zrI zrI mAlI jAtIya pitA dosI bhImA mAtA vallAve saM0 1560 janma pATani paurANi mArgatira sudi igyArasa dine saM0 1575 dIkSA saM0 2599 116112 pada samakhagapure mAna vAparoda prAcArya pada saM0 gIle mahochava kI ghoMsa 1626 jeTha vadI 1 TIspa kA 60. zrI rAmacandra sUri-saM0 1906 bhAdavA vadI 1 janma ghAbU napare pitA dozI jAvar3a mAtA kamalA de saM0 1626 dIkSA stambha tIrtha prathamAcArya pada saM0 1666 staMbha to nirvANa / / 61. zrI vimalacanda sUri-saM0 1646 jamma prasATha sudi 6 saM0 1656 varSe jyeSTha mAse dIkSA vaisAkha sudi 3 saM0.1661 prAcArya pada stambha tI sA0 indracandra jI pada pratiSThA zrI harSakIrtisUri vaise to sArasvata dIpikA ke kartA cadrakItiri ke ziSya the para candakIrtisUri ke paTTa para bhAnakIrtisUri sthApita huye / unake bAda sa0 1643 me harSa kIrtisUri prora isI sa0 meM unake paTTa para amarakotisUri zrAcArya pada sthApita huye / yaha uparokta paTTAvalI se mAlUma hotA hai| harSa kortiri caMDAliyA yA caudharI vaMza ke the| yaha bhI isa paTTAvalI se hI jAnakArI milI hai| inake paTTadhara bhramara kIrtisUri ne kAlidAsa ke sahAra kAvya kI TIkA banAI hai| harSakIrti sUri ke sambandha me maiMne eka khojapUrNa lekha (dhanekAnta) ke maI jUna san 1950 ke aMka meM prakAzita karavAyA thaa| isameM maiMne inakA janma savat, jainadIkSA upAdhyAya va sUri pada ke samaya ke sambandha me likhA thA ki hakIrti ke likhI huI saM0 1613 kI saptapadArthoM ko prati upalabdha hai / bhrataH inakA janma saM0 1560 se 1565 ke bIca honA cAhiye aura dIkSA choTI umra meM hI huI lagatI hai ataH saM0 1605 se 10 ke bIca huI hogii| saM0] 1629 kI prati meM inake nAma ke sAtha 'upAdhyAya' pada vizeSaNa pAyA jAtA hai / ataH isase pahale ve acche vidvAna bana cuke the / dhataH unhe upAdhyAya pada de diyA gayA thaa| saM0 1643 meM inako prAcArya pada milaa| yaha usake bAda kI milI paTTAvalI se siddha hai / para eka samasyA raha jAtI hai ki prApa prAcArya bane usI samaya dhamarakItiri ko apane pada para unheM paTTadhara ke rUpa meM kaise pratiSThita kara diyaa| kyoMki Apake likhavAI huI prati saM0 1660 kI upalabdha hai aura bhApakI mamtima racanA 'seDa praniTkArikA vRtti' hamAre saMgraha meM hai / jisakI prazastiH ke anusAra isakI racanA saM0 1963 ke jyeSTha sudi meM huI hai / yathA - rAma Rtu-rasa bhUSa jyeSTha vala pakSa to senikArikA kAri- harSa kIrti munIzvaraH // 21 // isase ikItisUri saM0 2663 taka vidyamAna the, siddha hotA hai| taba isase 20 varSa pahale mamarakIti ko
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________________ garikA pada dene kA jo paTTAvalI meM ullekha hai, vaha sA~'jani prathama eSamapAbhiramya: yA // vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai| para Rtu saMhAra kI TIkA iti zrI amarakosisUri kRtAyAM TIkAryA prazasti se aisA lagatA hai ki ve vAstava meM mAnakI timUri zrI grISmaRtu varNano nAma prathamaH sargaH // ke paTTadhara hoNge| prataH harpakoti aura pramarakIti donoM ko nAmapuroyatapAgaccha ko 2 zAkhAyeM hogaI jinameM se eka sAtha yA pAsa-pAsa meM hI prAcArya pada bhAna kItisUri ne pAdacandrasari zAkhA meM praba koI nahIM hai| aura ima diyA hogaa| harSakosisUri to apane ko candra kItisUri zAkhA ke vizeSa vivaraNa vAnI paTrAvalI bhI nahIM miltii| ke ziSya hI likhate rahe haiN| prataH candrakIri ke vRddhA hameM jo ekamAtra paTTAvalI milA hai usameM bhI harSa koni vasthA yA svargavAsa hone ke bAda dIkSA pada me bar3e hone ke mari aura pramara kIrtiri ke nAma ke bAda ke nAma nahIM haiN| kAraNa mAnakotisUri ko candra kIti gari kA paTTadhara / ima ke bAda bhI unakI paramparA kucha balajI to rahI hai| banAyA hogA aura harSakItisUri usa samaya upAdhyAya kyoMki pAzavacandra mari zAkhA kI paTTAvalI meM bIca meM anya pada para hoMge, jaba bhAnakItimUri kA svargavAsa ho gayA umI paramparA ke prAcArya va mamiyoM ke nAma pAye haiM / para taba eka aura candrakIlimUri ke pradhAna aura vidvAna ziSya umase harSakIna paraparA meM kramazaH paTTadhara kauna se huye ? harSakIna mUri ko damarI aura mAnakItisUri ke ziSya evaM kaba taka inakI paraMparA calI? yaha jJAta nahIM hotaa| amarakoti ko bhI prAcArya pada de diyA gayA hogaa| hapaMkItisari ke bAda isa zAkhA meM koI aisA vidvAna nahIM pramANAbhAva se vAstavika sthiti nizcayarUpa se to batAI hamA lagatA, jinake racita granthoM ko prazastiyoM se pIche nahI jA sakatI para sambhAvanA paura merA anumAna yahI hai| ko ,rapaga ko jAnakArI mila ske| amarItisarikI amarakI timUri RtusahAra kI TIkA meM apane ko bhI RtusaMhAra TokA ke palAvA pora koI racanA jJAta mAnakItisUri ko paTTadhara hI batalAte hai| yathA --- nahIM hai| harSakItisari ko svayaM ko likhI haI bahuta-sI zrI mAnakIrtivaramUri guNa karuNA pratiyAM prApta hai| panapa saMskRta lAIbrage, bIkAnera eva jJAnabhaNDAroM meM ve mere dekhane meM pAI hai, saMbhavataH kucha paTre'Nu vaM amarakIti vinimitA pratiyAM hamAre saMgrahAlaya yA anyAlaya meM bhI hai| zrImadvizeSa mahAna kAvyakRto, ---nAhaToM kI gavAha, bIkAnera (pR0 30 kA zeSAMza) sindhu saskRti ko prakAza meM lAne ke pUrva pAzcAtya pAyA hai aura paneka zAkhA prazAvApoM meM vibhaktahamA hai| vidvAna bhAratIya-saskRti ke mUla ko vedoM meM mAnate rhe| vedoM meM bhI hameM yahI bAta dRSTigocara hotI hai| prAcIna parantu ve hI mohana jodaDoM aura haDappA ke utkhanana ke bAda jaina aura bauddha zAstroM meM pramo ke vividha pravAhoM ko apane abhiprAya ko badanakara vaidikakAla ke pvaM me vedo sUtrabaddha karake zramaNa paura brAhmaNa ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta meM bhI pratyadhika ujAla eka bhAratIya-sAta rahI hai, kie jAne kI bAta daSTigocara hotI hai| inameM brAhmaNa pamA svIkAra karane lge| udhara uparyukta minyu saskRti vaidika-saskRti meM pora zeSa zramaNa samkRti meM yabhita kie ke avazeSa hameM prAya: uttara pazcima bhArata meM dASTagocara gae hai| Rgveda 10.136.2 meM bAta razanA muniyoM kA hote haiN| aisI paristhiti meM pAzcAtya tathA bhAratIya unnemva hai| isakA artha nagnamani honA hai| prAraNyaka meM vidvAna bhAratIya dharmoM ke itihAsa ko navIna dRSTi me to zramaNa aura vAtarazanA ina donoM ko eka hI prartha meM dekhane ko taiyAra hae haiN| aba aneka vidvAna jana-dharma ko liyA gayA hai| upaniSadoM meM tApama aura zramaNa ye donoM vaidika-dharma se bhinna eka svatantra dharma mAnakara jaina-ghamaM eka hI paMkti meM liye gaye haiN| ina bAtoM para sUkSmatA se ko vaidika dharma ko zAkhA athavA virodho dharma mAnane se vinAra karane para vidita hotA hai ki zramaNoM ko tapa bhora spaSTa inkAra karate hai| yoga adhika priya the| Rgveda meM kathita yati pora vAta.. vedoM ke kathanAnusAra indra ne dAsa evaM dasyoM kI razanA muni mI yehI mAlama hote hai| isa daSTi se bhI yati-muniyo kI bhI hatyA kI thI (atharva 2.5 3.) / yati tyA kI thI ( 2. 5 la jaina dharma kA sambandha zramaNa-paramparA se miTa hotA hai| aura muni zabda ko bhArata ke mUla nivAsiyoM ko saskRti zramaNa-paramparA aura brAhmaNa-paramparA-ina donoM meM kA sUcaka mAnanA galata nahI hogA / ina zabdoM kA vizeSa prArambha se hI virodha calA pA rahA thaa| indra ke dvArA prayoga aura pratiSThA hama jaina-saskRti meM prArambha se hI yati aura muniyo kI hatyA kiyA jAnA aura pAtaMjali ke spaSTa dekhate pA rahe haiN| isalie jana-dharma kA prAcIna nAma dvArA apane mahAbhAdhya (5. 4. 6) meM zramaNa aura brAhmaNo yati-dharma athavA muni-dharma karane para virodha nahIM hogaa| ke zAzvana virodha kA ullekha kiyA jAnA --ye donoM yati pora manidharma dIrghakAla se ho prabhAvita hotA humA bAte isake sudRr3ha pramANa hai| 000
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________________ R.N. 10591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtanavAkya-sUcI : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM ko padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi pranthoM meM uddhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramagI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI sUcI / maMpAdaka : mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSagApUrNa mahattva ko 7 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se pralakRta, DA. kAlIdAsa mAga, ema. e., DI. liTa. ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e.,DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUpita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie pratIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 22.00 svayambhU stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda maura zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sundara, jild-shit| paztyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM hamA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / samIcIna dharmazAstra: svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / nagrantha-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya. paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alakRta, sajilda / ... janapranya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa saMgraha / vipana prathakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / sa. paM. paramAnanda shaastro| sjild| 15.00 samAdhitantra aura iSTopaveza : adhyAtmakRtti, pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita pAvaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... gyAya-bIpikA : prA0 abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA prA. DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 10.00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / kattAyapArasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA grAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha mau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika paSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 25-00 maMga nikaSa-ratnAvalI: zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA dhyAnAtaka (dhyAnastava sahita) : saMpAdaka paM. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-00 mAyaka dharma saMhitA : zrI darayAvasiMha soSiyA jaMna lakSAbalo (tIna bhAgoM meM) : saM050 bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI pratyeka mAga 4.... Reality : prA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM manuvAda / bar3e pAkAra ke 3001., ekko jilda Jain Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pages 2500) (Under print) prakAzaka----vIra sevA mandira ke lie rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 se mudrit| 7-00
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________________ traimAsika zodha-patrikA gommaTezvara bAhubalI vizeSAMka varSa 33 : kiraNa akTUbara-disambara 1980 sampAdana-maNDala DA. jyotiprasAda jaina DApremasAgara jaina zrI papacandra zAstrI zrI gokulaprasAda jaina RStes.. sampAdaka dho gokulaprasAda jana 22 e. ela-ela.bI, sAhityaratna bAvika malpa 6) rupaye isa vizeSAMka kA mUlpa 1. rupaye bhagavAn gommaTeza bAyalI, zravaNabelagola vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA viSaya viSaya prathama khaNDa 24. bAhubani pariva vikAsa evaM tadviSayaka vAGmaya bhavaNabelagola: bAibalo -DA. rAjArAma jana 1. gommaTesa-di-zrI nemicanda siddhAnta-cakravartI 1 25. mahAkavi puSpadaMta kA bAhubalI pAkhyAna 2. gommaTezvara bAhubalI kA sahasrAbdi -DA. devendra kumAra jaina mahAmastakAbhiSeka-zrI gaNezaprasAda jaina 2 26. gommaTezvara bAhabalI svAmI aura unase 3. pratimA kI pRSThabhUmi-zrI lakSmIcanda 'saroja' 5 saMzati mAritA 4. bAhubalI bole-zrI lakSmIcanda 'saroja' 27. bAhubalI : puSpadaMta sRjana ke mAine meM 5. je kamme sUrA te dhamme sUrA -DA. devendra kumAra jaina -zrI DA0 mAditya pracaMkhyiA 6 28. bAhubalI kI kahAnI : unakI hI jubAnI 6. zravaNabelagola ke zilAlekha -DA. zivakumAra nAmadeva -zrI satIza kumAra jaina 26. gommaTamUrti kI kuNDalI-zrI govinda para 115 7. zravaNabelagola-stavana 30.aMtima dhutakevalI mahAn prabhAvaka prAcArya -zrI kalyANa kumAra 'zazi' bhadrabAhu-zrI satIzakumAra jaina 8. karuNAmUrti bAhubalI-upAdhyAya zrImamara muni 18 31. hindI kavi udayazaMkara bhaTTa kI kAvya-sRSTi meM 6. bAhubalI aura mahAmastakAbhiSeka bAhubali- zrI rAjamala jaina -DA. mahendra sAgara pracariyA 32. zrI puNyakuzala gaNi aura unakA 'bharata 10. uttara bhArata meM gommaTezvara bAhubalI 'bAhubali-mahAkAvyam'-mahAmahopAdhyAya -DA. mArutinadana prasAda tivArI 22 Da. harIndra bhUSaNa jaina 11. divyacaritra bAhubalI -zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA 25 dvitIya khaNDa 12. bha. bAhubalI ke zasya nahI thI jaina zoSa aura samIkSA -mAtA zrI jJAnamatI jI 33 jaina paraMparA me saMta mora unakI sAdhanA-paddhati 13. bAhubalI stavana-zrI bhagavata'jana -DA. devena kumAra zAstrI 14. nakAzo : mUDabidro-zrI gokulapramAda jaina 35 34. SaTadravya me kAladravya 15. bAhabali kI pratimA gommaTezvara kyo kahI -mani zrI vijayamani zAstrI jAtI hai?-DA. premacada jaina 36 35. viSNusahasranAma pora jinasahasranAma 16. maiM rahaM pApa me pApa lIna-bI panacaMda zAstrI 41 -zrI lakSmIcada 'saroja' 17. zrI gommaTeza saMstava-zrI nAtharAma DogarIya 44 36 tIrthaMkara mahAvora ko nirvANa bhUmi 'pAvA' 18. bhagavAna gommaTezvara kI pratimA kA mApa -zrI gaNeza prasAda jaina -zrI kundanalAla jaina 37. nAgachatra paraMparA mora pArzvanAtha 19. bAhubalI svataMtra cetanA kA hastAkSara -DA. bhagavatIlAla purohita -prAcArya mahApraja 48 38. panAgata caubIsI : do durlabha kalAkRtiyA 20. bAhubalI aura dakSiNa ko jaina paraparA -zrI kugdanalAla jaina -TI0 ena0 rAmacandran 5. 36. kundakunda kI kRtiyoM kA saMracanAtmaka adhyayana 21. japAgada jaya gullikAyajina-dhIkampanalAla jaina 54 -DA.bI. bhaTTa 22. bAhubalI mUrtiyoM kI paraparA-zrI lakSmIcada jaina 57 4. sAhitya-samIkSA 23. indragiri ke gommaTezvara-zrI rAmakRSNa jaina 10 000
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________________ sampAdakIya satat vandanIya bhagavAn bAhubalI prathama tIrthadhara bhAdiSuruSa purudeva bhagavAna RSama ke suputra, mAtA sunAyA ke lADale, bharatakSetra ke prathama cakravartI samrATa bharatezvara ke panuja, mahAsanIya bAsI aura sundarI ke priya mAtA, vartamAna bhavasaviNI ke prathama kAmadeva aura prathama mokSagAmI mahApuruSa, mahAbalI bAhabali aparanAma bhajAla evaM daubaMli ko apane apratima rUpa, bala, svAdhInatA prema, svAbhimAna uccatatva, udAratA, vairAgya pora dudara tapazcaraNa tathA satat preraka vyaktitva ke lie na purANa puruSoM meM padvitIya evaM avismaraNIya sthAna prApta hai| jainezvarI dIkSA lene ke pUrva mAnavottama mahArAja RSama ne apanA vizAla rAjya apane sau putroM meM vibhAjita kara diyA thaa| jyeSThaputra bharata ko pradhAna rAjadhAnI evaM RSama tathA RSamaputroM kI janmabhUmi mahAnagarI ayodhyA kA rAjya milaa| bAhubali ko pottanapura kA, matAntara se takSazilA kA rAjya milaa| ekamata se zrAvakadharmapravartaka rAjakumAra zresa aura unake prapana gajapura (hastinApura) ke madhIzvara somayaza bAhubali ke hI putra the / mahArAjA bharata ko prAyuSazAlA meM bakarana prakaTa humA to vaha apanA pakravatitva siddha karane ke lie digvijaya ke lie nikale / tatkAlIna prAya: sabhI narezoM ne dharmaH dhanaH unakI pravInatA svIkAra kara lii| unake svayaM ke bhAiyoM ne bhI virodha to nahI kiyA kintu apane-apana rAjya kA parityAga karake mani dIkSA le lii| svatantracetA evaM svAbhimAna-mUti mahAbAhu bAhubalI ne cakravartI kI cunautI svIkAra karalI pora yuddha ke lie sanna ho gye| donoM kI senAe~ raNakSetra meM sAmane sAmane prA DaTI, kintu donoM hI mAdideva ke suputra the, carama zarIrI pora mahisA kI saMtati bohota mnsviihii| unhoMne prastAva kiyA ki vivAda una donoM ke bIca hai, sainikoM ko usake tu hatAhata karAnA bAyomataeva dono ke balAbala kA nirNaya donoM ke pArasparika dvanA se kiyA jAya / pariNAmasvarUpa, ina donoM mahAvIroM kA dRSTiyuTha, muSTiyuddha (yA mallayuDa) evaM jalamukha donoM senAmoM ke bIca khule maidAna meM hamArA deva-dAnavo me ISryA utpanna karane vAle yuga ke isa prathama bhISaNa rAmamItika ko donoM bhora ke koTi-koTi sainikoM evaM apAra janasamUha ne prAzcaryAbhibhUta hokara dekhaa| vaha rAjanIti meM hiMsA ke prayoga kA sarvaprathama udAharaNa hai aura prAcIna bhArata meM kAlAntara meM hone vAle padoM ke lie pAdarza bnaa| rAmAyaNa aura mahAbhArata kA bhI dhyAna se pradhyayana kiyA nAya to yahI prakaTa hotA hai ki adhikAmata: ukta muddhoM meM donoM pora pramakha netAmoM ke bIca lar3e gaye dvandvayuddha hI bijaya-parAjaya ke nirNAyaka hote the| bharata-bAhubali dvanda meM bAhubalI vijayI rahe, bhora parAjita bharata ne viveka bhUla kara una para bakarana banA diyaa| kintu yaha devI sudarzanacaka bhI gotrapAta nahIM karatA, mata: bAibali ko koI bhI kSati pahuMcAye binA unakI pradakSiNA karake vApasa bhara ke hastagatahamA / ghara to marata apane viveka. pUrNa kRtya kI glAni se mUchita prAya ho rahe the, aura ubara bArabakhi rAmyababhababAdi ke lie mAnava kI asIma lipsA tathA sasAra-deha-mogoM ko nissAratA kI panubhUti karake saMsAra se virakta ho gye|
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________________ pamutapta bharata kI manuhAra para bhI dhyAna nahIM diyA aura tatkAla vezalA~ca karake unhoMne manidIkSA lelI tathA eka varSa kA kAyotsarga yoga dhAraNa karake usI sthAna me maDiga-acala tapa:lIna ho gye| yuddha pottamapura nagara ke bAhara sImAnta pradeza meM humA thA-vahI yogirAja bAhubali pAtApana pomavAraNa karake sthita ho gye| bhagavAna bAhanisa abhUtapUrva yuvara tapazcaraNa ke romAMcaka varSana prAcIna evaM madhyakAlIna sAhitya meM prabhUta milate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, usakI smRti me bha0 bAhubali kI jo mUtiyo nimita huI unameM unheM dhyAnastha mudrA meM avicala khaDgAsIna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| unake irda girda dImakoM ne UMcI bAbiyA banAlI, mAdhabImAdi latAeM unake pairoM, hAyoM, kaTi Adi ke cahuMmora lipaTatI bar3hatI gii| zarIra para sarpa, viccha, chipakalI mAdi bhaneka jantu raMgane lge| manuzruti hai ki mahArAja bharata ne hI unakI isa rUpa kI savA-pAMca so uttaMga usa pratimA usa tapaH sthAna para hI nirmApita karAkara pratiSThita kI thii| kalAntara meM ukta mUrti ko kukkuTa sapo ne aisA prAcchAdita kara diyA ki vaha loka ke lie pradazya ho gii| bhaTTAraka bAhubali kI mUrtiyAM prAya: isI rUpa evaM mudrA meM nirmita huI aura unhI se ve pahicAnI jAtI hai| dhyAnasthamudrA bhora khaDgAsIna tana para lipaTI mAdhavI pAdi latAe~ to sarvatra pradarzita haiM, kucha me bAMbiyAM bhI pradarzita haiM, kucha meM zarIra para raMgate sarva, viccha mAdi jantu bhI aMkita haiN| eka mUti ke sAtha yakSa-yakSi aMkita kie gaye pratIta hote haiM, yapi bAhubali tIrthakara nahI the aura yama-yakSi aMkana tIrthakara pratimAnoM ke parikara me kiye jAne kA vidhAna eva paramparA hai| karNATaka kI cAra prAcIna mUrtiyoM meM zravaNabelgola vAlI uttarAbhimukhI hai, kArkala kI pazcimAbhimukho, veNaru kI pUrvAbhimukhI paura zravaNappagiri kI dakSiNAbhimukhI hai| kucha bAhubali mUrtiyoM meM upAsaka-upAsikAeM bhI aMkita haiM, kintu cAra mUtiyA-zravaNappagiri, ghusaI, devagar3ha aura mahobA kI aisI hai jiname bAhubali ke donoM pora eka-eka strI khar3I hai jo unake mukha kI pora dekhatI, kucha sambodhanasA karatI huI, tathA unake zarIra para lipaTI latA mAdi haTAtI huI-sI lagatI hai| eka kiMvadaMtI hai ki jaba eka varSa ke prAtApana yoga se bhI bAhubali ke kaivalya kI prApti nahIM huI to samavasaraNa meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI divyadhvani se usakA kAraNa jAnakara mahAsatI brAhmI tathA sundarI ne mAkara bhAIko samboSApA aura kahAyA ki 'he bhrAt ! mAnarUpI gaja se nIce utaro aura svakalyANa kro|' sabhava hai ki isI ghaTanA kA vaha mUtokana ho / kahA jAtA hai ki yogirAja bAhubali ke mana meM yaha vikalpa rahA ki meM bharata kI bhUmi para hI khar3A huuN| jinasamAcArya ke anusAra unake mana meM yaha vikalpa rahA ki mere kAraNa bharata ko kaSTa pahuMcA hai| bharata ko jaba yaha tathya jJAta humA to unhoMne pAkara bAhabali kI pUjA kI paura unakA samAdhAna kiyaa| isa viSaya meM prAya: sabhI lekhaka ekamata haiM ki bAhabali ke mana meM koI mAnakaSAyajanya aisA zalya yA vikalpa banA rahA jo unako siddhi me bAdhaka bnaa| bharata praSavA brAhmI evaM sandarI ke sambodhana se vaha usa vikalpa se mukta hue maura tatkSaNa apakazreNI para pArur3ha ho unhoMne kevala. jJAna prApta kiyaa| bha. bAhabalI kI tapa:sthalI takSazilA kA bahirbhAga pA yA pottanapura kA, isa viSaya meM matabheda hai| pottanapUra kI sthiti kA bhI koI patA nahIM hai| bIramArtaNDa cAmuNDarAya ne apanI jananI kalAladevI kI varSAmechA kI pUrti ke lie svaguru prajitasenAcArya evaM nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ke nirdezana meM zilpISTha pariSTanemi dvArA zravaNabelagola kI vigyagiri ke zikhara para jaba vaha vizvavikSata 57 phITa uttuMga vizAlabAli pratimA nirmANakarAkara paSukla paMcamI ravivAra mahAvIra nirvANa saM. 1506
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________________ (san 1810) meM pratiSThApita karAI to usa samaya yahI kahA gayA thA ki kyoMki posamapura kA mUla viSaha (uttara kukkuTezvara jima) adRzya evaM praprApya ho cukA hai, prataH usake sthAnApanna rUpa se isa dakSiNa-kumakuTezvara-jina ko sthApanA kI gaI hai| yataH mahArAja cAmuNarAya kA para nAma gommaTa yA gommaTarAya thA, yaha mUrti kAlAntara me gommaTeza yA gommaTezvara bAhabali ke nAma se vikhyAta huii| phira to zanaiH-zana: gommaTa bhI bAhubali kA paryAyavAcI bana gayA / cirakAla taka yaha samajhA jAtA rahA ki bAhubalI mUrtiyoM meM zravaNabelgolastha gommaTezvarahI sarvaprAcIna haiM aura anya samasta upalabdha bAhubali pratimAeM usake pazcAt tathA usI ke anukaraNa para nimita hii| kintu yaha dhAraNA miyA middha huii| usake pUrva kI bhI aneka bAhubali mUrtiyA~ upalabdha hai - cambala kSetra meM mandasaura jile ke ghusa I sthAna se prApta bAhubali mUrti 4thI-5vI zatI I. ko pranumAna kI gaI hai, bAdAma kI 6ThI-7vI zatI kI, elorA ko 8vI.vI zatI kI, madhya kI guharabasadi me tolapuruSa vikrama sAntara dvArA pratiSThApita bAhubali mUti 898 I0 kI hai| mahobA, devagar3ha, zravaNappagiri pAdi kI kaI mUrtiyA lagabhaga 10vIM zatI kI hai| isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki viziSTa zailI me bAhabalI matiyoM ke nirmANa kI paramparA zravaNabelgola kI mUrti ke nirmANakAla se pAMca-cha: zatAbdiyo pUrva taka pahuMca jAtI hai| upalabdha prAcIna mAhitya me bhagavAna bAhabalI kA sarvaprathama ullekha bhagavatkundakundAcArya ke bhAvapAhaha kI gAthA 4 meM prApta hotA hai behAvicasasaMgo mANaphasAyeNa kalusimo piir| prasASaNeNa jAvo bAhavalI kitsiyakAlaM // jisase spaSTa hai ki dehAdi samasta parigraha se mukta ho jAne paura dIrghakAla taka bhAtApana yoga se eka hI sthAna me pacala khar3e rahane para bhI mAnakaSAya se mana ke rabita hone ke kAraNa bAhubalI ko siddhi nahI ho pA rahI thii| prathama zatI I0 me vimalasUri dvArA racita prAkRta paumacariuke uddezaka-4, gAthA36-55 me bAibalovatta diyA hai-usame unheM takSazilA kA svAmI batAyA hai| parAjita bharata ne bAhavalIko vairAgya se virata karane ke lie samasta rAjya unhe sauMpa dene kA prastAva bhI kiyA batAyA hai| vaha eka varSakA kAyotsarga yoga dhAraNa karake sthira hue the, yaha bhI likhA hai, kintu unake mana ke kisI zalya yA vikalpa kA ullekha nahI kiyaa| raviSeNAcArya ne padmapurANa (676 I.) ke parva 4, padya 67-77 meM bAhubali ko paudanapUra kA nareza sacita kiyA hai| unake graham bhAva kA bhI saMketa kiyA hai aura ubhaya saimya ko alaga rakha kara paraspara vividha dvandva yuddha (dRSTi-jala-bAhu) kA tathA anta me bAhubali ke virakta hokara eka varSa taka meha parvata ke samAna nikampa khar3e raha kara pratimAyoga dhAraNa karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| yaha bhI likhA hai jinake pAsa aneka bAmiyAM laga gaI jinake biloM se nikale bar3e-bar3e mapoM paura zyAmA prAdi kI latAmoM ne unheM veSTita kara liyA thA-isa dazA meM unheM kevala jJAna prApta hupA tathA yaha ki isa pravasapiNI me unhone hI sarvaprathama mokSamArga vizuddha kiyA / jinasena puNnATa ke harivazapurANa (783 I.) ke sarga 11 (pR. 202-205) meM bhI bAhabanIko podanapura kA svAmI batAyA hai, bAhubalIdvArA bharata ke pratikUlatA prakaTa karane para donoM kA yuddha ke lie
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________________ ( tv ) sannaddha honA, mantriyoM ke prastAva para dharmayuddha ( trividha dvanda yuddha) karanA, bharata kA parAjita hokara cakra calAnA, bAhubali kA vairAgya, kailAza parvata para jAkara eka varSa kA pratimAyoga lekara nizcala khar3e rahanA, mAghavI lata evaM bAmiyoM se nikale maNi sarpoM dvArA zarIra kA praveSThita honA, bharata dvArA namaskAra kiye jAne para kaSAyoM se mukta hokara kevali-jina ke rUpa meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke samavasaraNa meM sabhAsada bananA varNita huA hai| isa purANa meM eka vicitra saMketa hai ( zlo0 101 ) ki do khevariyA (vidyAdhariyAM) unake zarIra para lipaTI latA prAdi ko haTAtI rahatI thI -- yahI vaha rahasya hai jo katipaya bAhubali mUrtiyoM ke sAtha aMkita yugala strI mUrtiyoM dvArA zramivyakta humA hai / jinasena svAmi (la0 837 I0) ne apane prAdipurANa (pavaM 35-36, pR0 172-220 ) meM bAhubalI vRttAnta vistAra se diyA hai| sthUlataH harivaMza purANa se antara nahI hai sivAba adhika vistAra ke isameM bhI bAhubalI kA podanapura nareza va svAbhimAnI honA, bharata ke dUta ko tiraskRta lauTAnA, trividha dvandva rUpI dharmayuddha, bAhubali kA vairAgya, bana meM jAkara eka varSa kA pratimAyoga dhAraNa karanA, latA evaM bAmI se nikalate sarpoM dvArA zarIra kA veSTita honA, bharata ko mere nimitta se du:kha pahucA hai, isa vikalpa kA banA rahanA, bharata dvArA namaskAra evaM stuti karane se vikalpamukta hokara kaivalya prApta karane prAdi kA sundara varNana hai| isa purANa meM bAhubalI ke putra evaM uttarAdhikArI kA nAma mahAbalI diyA hai / inhI jinasena ke ziSya, uttarapurANakAra guNabhadrAcArya ne apane grAtmAnuzAsana ( dalo0 217) meM bAhubalI kI mukti meM bAdhaka unake mAnarUpI zalya kA saMketa kiyA hai cakraM vihAya nijadakSiNabAhu saMsthaM matprAbrajantuna na baMdha sa tena mucet / klezaM tamApa kila bAhubalI cirAya, mano manAgapi atimahato karoti / / mahAkavi puSpadanta ne apane patra mahApurANa (665 I0) kI sandhi 16 18 me bhI vistAra ke sAtha bAhubalI kA itivRtta diyA hai| isI prakAra cAmuNDarAya ke kannaDa mahApurANa, malliSeNa ke mahApurANa, dAmanaMdi ke purANamAra, hemacandrAcArya ke triSaSTizalAkApuruSavarita mAdi sabhI jaina mahApurANoM meM bAhubalI kA itivRta prApta hotA hai| uttara kAla meM, vizeSakara kannaDa bhASA meM kaI svatantra mujabalacarita bhI likhe gye| bAhya eva prAbhyantara, laukika evaM prAtmIka svAtantrya kI sAkAra sajIva mUrti bhagavAna bAhubalI kA puNya caritra aura unake apratima vigraha ke darzana loka ko sadaiva dhanya karate raheMge / jyotinikuMja cArabAga, lakhanaU- 1 tubhyaM namo'stu nikhila - loka bilocanAba, subodhakAma / tubhyaM namo'stu guNa prananta tumpaM namo'stu paramArthaM tubhyaM namo'stu vibhayo guNAkarAma, jinagommaTAya ! jyotiprasAda jaina
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________________ ka HARIES Virat ASSET 44 TA" 4%BE N pogavazvara bhagavAn bAhubalI phirojAbAda (jilA ghAgarA), uttara pradeza
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________________ INR1 at. V E, S R - .. SARAL AER The 57-for Age of Loru darwarfar . realesinarayercarvaourat warnak -SATADAabeleteenbuuaryai boymemormworst zrI gomaTezvara ko 57 phuTa UcI suvizAla pratimA bhavaNabelagola (jilA hAsana), karnATaka
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________________ bhIma mahana paramAgamasya bIja niSitajAtyandhasindhara vidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM viroSamayanaM namAmyanekAmtam // varSa 33 kiraNa 4 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nirvANa savat 2507, vi0 saM0 2037 ra-disambara 1980 gommaTesa-thudi (gommaTeza-stuti) (prAcArya zrI nemicandra siddhAnta-cakravartI viracita) visaTTa-kaMdoTTa-dalAraNa yAraM / layAsamakkaMta - mahAsarIraM / suloyaraNaM caMda-samAraNa-tuNDaM / bhavvAvalIladdha-sukapparukkhaM // ghoNAjiyaM campaya-pupphasohaM / devidavidacciya pAyapaoNmma / taM gommaTesaM paraNamAmi ripaccaM // 1 // taM gommaTesaM paraNamAmi riNacaM // 5 // acchaay-scchN-jlkNt-gddN| prAbAhu-dolaMta sukaNNa-pAsaM // gaiMda-suNDajjala -bAhadaNDaM / taM gomnaTesaM paraNamAmi piccaM // 2 // diyaMbaro yo Na ca bhIi juttutto| Na cAMbare sattamaraNo visuddho|| sappAdi jaMtupphusado raNa kNpo| taM gommaTesaM paraNamAmi ripaccaM // 6 // sukaNTha-sohA jiya-divva saMkhaM / prAsAM Na ye pekkhadi sacchadiTTi // himAlayuddAma - visAla-kaMdha // saoNkkhe Na vaMchA hayadosamUlaM / / supaoNkkha-riNajjAyala-suTThamajha / virAyabhAvaM bharahe visllN| taM gommaTesaM paNamAmi ripaccaM // 3 // taM gommaTesaM paraNamAmi ripaccaM // 7 // vijjhAyalagge pavibhAsamAraNaM / upAhimuttaM dharaNa-dhAma-vajjiyaM / siMhAmariNa savva-sucediyAraNaM // susammajuttaM mayamohahArayaM // tiloya-saMtosaya-puNNacaMdaM / vasseya pajjatamuvavAsa juttaM / taM gommaTesaM paNamAmi ripaccaM // 4 // taM gommaTesaM paraNamAmi piccaMda 000
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________________ gommaTezvara bAhubalI kA sahastrAbdI mahAmastakAbhiSeka [] zrI gaNeza prasAda jaina bhagavAna gommaTezvara bAhubalI kI zramaNabelagolA kI candragiri pahAr3I para sthita uttaga pratimA kA mahAmastakAbhiSeka 22 pharavarI 1681 ko hone jA rahA hai| varSo pUrva se isa mahAmastakAbhiSeka kI taiyArI zrI 105 bhaTTAraka alonifa jI ke nirdezana meM cala rahI hai / sampUrNa dhArmikamanuSThAna elAcArya muni zrI 108 vidyAnanda jI mahArAja ke tatvAdhAna meM vidhipUrvaka sampanna hoge / anumAna hai ki isa mahotsava ke avasara para kama-se-kama dasa lAkha bhaktajana judd'eNgeN| unake nivAsa ke liye aneka upanagara nirmANa karAye jA rahe hai / ukta mastakAbhiSeka ke nimitta deza ke aneka bhAgo me "jana maMgala mahAkalaza" kA vihAra hogaa| isa " janamagalamahAkalaza' ke vihAra kA zubhAraMbha pradhAnamaMtrI zrImatI indirAgAMdhI ke hAthoM 26 sitambara 1680 ke dina dillI me | huA hai| yaha janamagalamahAkalaza deza kI parikramA karate hue 21 pharavarI 1681 taka 'zramaNavelagolA' pahuMcegA / "gommaTezvara mora zramaNabelagolA" dono hI zabda kannar3a bhASA ke hai / gommaTezvara kA artha hai 'kAmadeva ' ( pratisundara ) dhaura zramaNabelagolA kA artha hai - "jainamuniyoM kA ghavala sarovara / isa bhUmi para prasakhya sAdhakoM ne tapasyA kara lakSya prApta kiyA hai / vindhyagiri ke dakSiNa vistAra me indragiri (doDuveTa ) aura candragiri (vivara veTa) nAma kI pahADiyoM kI talahaTI meM sthita vasatI ( vastI) kA nAma zrapaNavelagolA hai / koIkoI ise zramaNabelagula' bhI kahate hai / isakA zAnta vAtAvaraNa samazItoSNa RtueM sAdhako ke liye prati anukUla haiN| ise dakSiNakAzI, jainabadrI, devalapura bhora mohammadapura bhI kahA jAtA hai / uttarabhArata meM jaba mahAduSkAla ke 12 varSoM kI sambhAvanA zrutakevalI bhadravAha ko lagI to 12000 bAraha hajAra muniyoM ke saMgha sahita vaha dakSiNa bhArata cale gaye / maurya samrATa candragupta ne bhI muni dIkSA grahaNa kara lI, aura muni saMgha ke sAtha vaha dakSiNa calA gayA / bhadrabAhu ne vizAla muni ko muni saMgha kA zrAcArya pada dekara muni saMgha ko gholapANDaya prAdi rAjyo kI yAtrA ke nimitta bheja diyA, aura svayaM nava pravajita muni candragupta ke sAtha kaTavatra parvata para ruka gaye / vahA~ unhone tapasyAye tapI aura prAyU ke pranta meM samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka prANavisarjana kiyaa| guru ke pazcAt bhI candramuni usI pahAr3I para 12 varSo taka kaThina tapasyAnoM kI sAdhanA karate rhe| unhone bhI samAdhi maraNa dvArA mukti lAbha liyaa| jisa pahAr3I para zrutakevalI bhadravAha ghora candramuni ne tapasyA kI usakA nAma grAja candragiri aura jisa guphA meM ve nivAsa karate the / usakA nAma candraguphA prakhyAta hai / zrAdi tIrthakara zrI RSabhadeva (prAdinAtha ) yuvarAja the, taba unakA vivAha kaccha aura mahAkaccha rAjA kI rAjakumAriyoM yazasvI aura sunandA se huA thA / yazasvI se bharatAdi eka sau putra aura brAhmI nAma kI kanyA, eva sunandA se eka putra bAhubalI aura sundarI nAma kI eka kanyA thI / mahArAja RSabhadeva ne vairAgya hone para yuvarAja bharata ko uttarAkhaNDa ( uttara-bhArata) kA, aura rAjakumAra bAhubalI ko dakSiNapatha kA zAsana saupa diyaa| prora svaya mani dIkSA lekara tapasyA karane vana khaNDa ko cale gae / mahArAjA bharata kI prAyudhazAlA meM cakrarala pragaTa huaa| unhoMne caturaMgiNI senA ke sAtha cha: khaNDa pRthvI para digvijaya kiyaa| lauTane para rAjadhAnI prayodhyA ke praveza dvAra para caratna aTaka gyaa| eka bhI zatru zeSa rahane para cakra-razna rAjadhAnI meM praveza nahIM karatA / vicAra-vimarza pazcAt jJAta huA ki mahArAja bharata ke
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________________ gommaTezvara bAhubalI kA sahasrAbdI mahAmastakAbhiSeka-mahotsava panuja podanapura ke mahArAja bAhubalI ne abhI taka mahArAjA ho unda yuddha kiyaa| sAmAjika vyavahAra meM bhI anuja bharatako prAdhInatA svIkAra nahIM kI hai| jisase unakA pragraja kA sevaka hai| majhe unake pakrosva yajJa meM sahAyaka cakrItva pUrNa na hone se 'cakraratna' rAjadhAnI meM praveza nahIM honA cAhiye thA, kintu maiMne vighna ddaalaa| mere pitA ne kara pA rahA hai| jisa rAjya sampadA ko tRNavat syAgA yA upokA maiM bharata ne anuja bAhubalI ko kahalAyA--bAhubalI lobhI banA / dhikkAra hai mujhe maiM para isa mAyAvI kA prAkara mere cakrItva-yajJa kA svaya mamApana kreN| mahArAjA tyAga kara muni dIkSA lgaa| kaThina tapasyAmoM kI bAhabalI ko mahArAjA bharata ke isa sandeza me cunautI kA bhArAdhanA sAdha mokSa sampadA ko varaNa kruuNgaa| prAbhAsa milaa| unhoMne dUta se uttara me kahalA diyaa| bAhavalI pragraja bharata ke caraNoM se lipaTe nivedana podanapura kA zAsana svatantra hai aura rahegA / use prAdhInatA kara rahe the, agraja! pApa mujhe amA pradAna kreN| mere svIkAra nahIM hai| vaha apanI mahattA yuddhabhUmi me svIkAra 'pra'ne mabhase ye sAre , 'ahaM' ne mujhase ye sAre prakRzya kraaye| pApako zArIrika kraayeN| paura mAnasika kleza maiMne diyaa| hamAre 69 bhAiyoM mora donoM mora kI caturaMgiNI senAyeM raNa-bhami meM prA donoM bahinoM ne pitA ke mahAna vicAro ko samajhA aura jttii| maMtrIpariSada, senAdhyakSa aura senApatiyoM kA maNDala unakA patha anusaraNa kiyaa| usa prAdarza ko mere ahaMkAra vahAM ekatrita ho gayA yuddha prArambha hone vAlA hI thA, tabhI ne majhe bhulavA diyA thaa| pAja dRSTi khula gaI hai| maiM bana senApatiyo ne kahA--sage bhAiyoM ke yuddha me hama sainika ko jArahA haiN| nitA dhAraNa kara mokSa prApta kruuNgaa| sammilita nahIM hoge| dvandva yuddha se ve loga jaya-vijaya svayaM nirNaya kreN| mantrIpariSada senApatiyoM ke bAta se svayaM cakravartI bharata, upasthita mantripariSada, semAsamathita ho bhAiyoM ne dvanA-yuddha kI ghoSaNA kara dii| tIna nAyaka, sainika upasthita prajA-maNa sabhI dvArA vAhavalI prakAra ke dvandvayuddha nizcita hue| jalayuddha, dRSTiyaddha, ke jayakAra se gagana gujita ho utthaa| par3osI ko bolI mllyuddh| tInoM yuddhoM me bAhubalI vijayI rhe| parAjita sunanA duzvAra thaa| cAroM bhora bAhubalI ke tyAgakI bharata ne bAhubalI para cakra se ghAta kara diyaa| cakra carcAyeM cala rahI thii| tIno dvanda-yuddhoM meM vijaya prApta bAhabalI kI pradakSiNA dekara bharata kI pora lauTa rahA thaa| karane ke pazcAta bhI sarva kA tyAga kara maniyata kI cakra parivAra kA pAta nahIM krtaa| prAkAkSA ? pAzcayyaM mahAna pAzcarya / upasthita jana samUha anoti-nIti kaha kaha cillA tabhI vaha kAmadeva kI mAkSAt pratimUrti, mAjAmavAha uThA thaa| parantu jaba cakra bAhubalI kI pradakSiNA kara rahA sAre rAjasI ThATha-bATo ko vahI chor3a ekAkI nigraMtha mana thA, tabhI sabane bAhubalI kI jaya jayakAra meM prAkAza ko se utAvalIpUrvaka kadama bar3hAnA vana-vaNa ko prasthAna kara gujarita kara diyaa| bharata glAni se kSubdha malIna mukha gyaa| gahana vana ke madhya pahuMca kara mahArAjA bAhavalI ne pRthvI ko dekhate khaDe the| vaha cAha rahe the ki pRthvI phaTa apane rAjasI vastrAbhUSaNo ko utAra pheMkA / digambara bana jAya aura vaha usameM samA jaay| kara eka bar3e zilAkhaNDa para pAlathI mAra kara baiTha gye| dusarI mIra bAhubalI ke maStiSka me dvandva macA thaa| hAtho kI maTTiyo se buntala keza rAzi ukhAr3a pheNkii| aura jyeSTha-bhrAtA ne sattA ke lobha meM viveka ko bhulA diyA vahIM bhUmi para khar3Asana me baDe ho gye| hai| yahI mahattvakAkSA vinAza kI mUla hai| baneM bharata cakra- tIna bAra OM nama: sikahakara dhyAnastha ho gye| vartI, merA mArga to pitA vAlA hai| muni dIkSA lekara dina para dina, saptAha para saptAha, pakSa para pakSa, mAsa para mokSa prApta karane kaa| hamane bhI isI rAjya sampadA ke mAsa bItate rhe| RtUpoM jAhA, garmI, varSA ke jhama bAta lobha meM prAkara pragraja bharata kA apamAna kara apakIti h| prAye cale gaye / parantu vaha tapasvI macala-praTala banA usI to kmaayaa| apane ahaM, bAhubala ke mahakAra se vazIbhUta bhUmikhaNDa tapasyA meM lIna banA rahA kaTIlI bana satAyeM
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________________ anekAnta jApoM se hotI bAhoM meM lipaTatI kAno taka pahuMca rahI pratimA kA darzana na kara laMgI taba taka dUdha mora dUdha se thiiN| pAvoM ke pajoM ke nikaTa viccha proM sapo paura cITiyA nirmita vastuNoM kA upabhoga na kruuNgii| cAmaNDarAya ko bila banA baserA le rahI thiiN| parantu vaha paDiga tapasvI mAtA kI pratijJA jJAta haI, unhone nagara aura nikaTavatI ugra sAdhanA me dattacitta lagA thaa| sthaloM meM ghoSaNA karavA dI ki jo bhagavAna bAhubalI ko tIrthakara zrI RSabhadeva ke samavasaraNa meM jAkara tIrtha yAtrA ko calanA cAhe ni:sakoca bhAva se cala pakravartI bharata ne pragahana bhagavAna se jijJAsA pragaTa ko- sakatA hai| bhagavan tapasvI bAhubalI ko itanI kaThora tapasyA ke bAda gagAvaMzIya nareza rAcamala ke pradhAna senApati paura bhI mokSa kyoM nahI ho rahA hai? tIthaMkara kI vANI matrI vIravara cAmuNDarAya sagha sahita nitya mAge baDhate khirI / vassa / tapasvI bAhabalI ke mana meM eka bhArI maMjila pAra kara rahe the| eka dina aisA mAyA, ki usa zalya cubha rahI hai, ki jitanI bhUmi khaNDa para khar3A hokara durgama SaSa para aneka prayAso ke bAda bhI bhAge bar3hanA meM tapasyA kara rahA hUM, vaha bhI pakravartI bharata kI hai| prasambhava ho gayA, taba vaha indragiri pahADI ke talahaTI me jisa samaya unhe isa pAlya kA mamAdhAna mila jAyegA, par3Ava DAla kara bhAge bar3hane ke kAryakrama para vicAra-vimarza usI samaya unhe mokSa ho jaayegaa| ke liye ruka gye| dina bhara ke vicAra-vinimaya ke pazcAta cakravartI bharata ne samavasaraNa se sIdhe bAhubalI ke bhI koI samAdhAna na niklaa| tapasyA bhUmi para huMca kara tapasvI bAhubalI ke caraNoM me tabhI rAtri meM jaba saba loga nidrA meM malamasta the, sASTAMga namaskAra karate hue khaa| bhagavan pApa kahA bhUle zAsana devI ne prAcArya nemicandra, cAmaDarAya aura unakI jae haiN| yAmApake mana meM kasI zalya lagI huI hai? maiM mAtA jI ko eka sAtha svapna dekara kahA ki kala prAtaH to pApake baraNoM kA sevaka / pRthvI na kabhI kisI ko kAla uSAbelA se pUrva prapane saba nitya karmoM se nivRtta rahI hai, na kabhI rhegii| mahAmune ! zalpa kA tyAga kreN| hokara indragiri kI sabase UMcI coTI para car3ha kara itanA sanate ho tapasvI bAhubalI ko mokSa prApta ho gyaa| cAmaNDarAya sAmane vAlI baDI pahAr3I kI sabase U~cI coTI indra ne devapariSada ke sAtha pAkara bhagavAna bAhubalI kA kI bar3I zilA kA chedana svarNa vANa se kara deN| bhagavAna mokSa kalyANaka mahotsava usa bhUmi para mnaayaa| bAhubalI kI pratimA kA sagha ko darzana hogaa| cakravartI bharata ne usa mahAtapasvI bAhabalI kI zAsanadevI ke mAdezAnusAra pulakita mana me cAmuNDausa tapasyA bhUmi para razno se unake kada kI pratimA rAya ne svarNa bANa se sAmane vAlI pahAr3I kI sava se UMcI nirmANa karA kara usa bhUmi para usakI sthApanA kara usa mora bar3o caTTAna ko bodha diyaa| dazo dizAyeM pratidhvanita sthala ko tIrthadhAma banA diyaa| dUra patidUra se bhakta jana ho utthii| vIbI zilA ko parateM karane kA krama kucha dera vahAM kI yAtrA ke lie pAne lge| krama-krama kAla ne isa taka calA, aura usa zilA me kAmadeva sarIkhA prati sundara tIrtha dhAma para apanI kAlI chAyA vikheranA prArambha kara eka mukha bAhubalI bhagavAna kA pragaTa ho pdd'aa| sagha ne diyA, aura vaha to durgama bana gyaa| vana-vRkSoM, kaTIlI bhagavAna bAhubalI kI pratimA ke mukha kA darzana kara apane latAnoM ke maNDapo se ghirA, kaMkaDIle pragama mArga para janoM kA sraahaa| bhagavAna gommaTezvara ke jayakAra se dono pahAkA jAnA asambhava ho gyaa| usa tIrtha kI yAtrA banda r3iyA gujarita ho uThI / jaya gommaTezvara, jaya bAhaba lii| ho gaI aura tamo eka dina .... zipakAro kI chanI usa bar3I caTTAna ko kATa kara bI pAcArya namicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ne apane ziSya mAnava prAkRti ke vidhAna meM juTI pahiniga pUrNa yoga de bIrabara cAmarAya ko mAtA ko usa tIrtha kI mahAnatA rahI hai| cAmuNDarAya zilpiyo ke nirdezana pora anya kA varNana sunA diyaa| mAtA pratijJA le baiThI ki maiM jaba vyavasthApro me dattacitta ho kArya sampanna kara rahe hai| taka usa tI kI yAtrA kara usa bAhavalI bhagavAna kI (zeSa pR0 10 para)
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________________ pratimA kI pRSThabhUmi // zrI lakSmIcandra saroja, ema0 e0 pratimA kI sahalAmbI : ho| bAhavalI kA jIvana aura caritra yathAnAma nayoguNa; jisa pAvana pratimA ne eka sahasra basanta, eka sahasra kA kendrabindu hai| hemanta, eka sahasra prISma, eka sahasra zarada aura eka sahasra bAhubalI kI pratimA ke viSaya meM suprasiddha mUrtikAra zizira kAla dekhe tathA madhyaga me mahasra jIvana-maMgharSa mUlacandra rAmacandra nAThA ne abhimata diyA-eka sahasra utthAna patana, sukha-dukha mUlaka parisara-pariveza dekhe, usa varSa se bhI adhika prAcIna pratimAyeM sahasroM ko saMkhyA me punIta pratimA ko prAcArya ne bhIcandra siddhAnta cakravartI ke prAjAla upalabdha hai jinake darzana pora pUjana karane ke sAnnidhya me senApati paura amAtya cAmuNDarAya ne san lie hama tIrtha kSetro para jAte haiM parantu uname vaha saundarya, 181 me sthApita kiyA thA aura isa pAvana pratimA kA vaha kalA nahIM hai, jo zravaNabelagolA ke bAhubalI kI sahasrAbdI mahotsava 22 pharavarI 81 ko antarrASTrIya pratimA meM hai| zilpakalA kI dRSTi meM yaha pratimA stara para manAyA jA rahA hai| madvitIya aura apratima pratidvandI paura prajAtazatra hai| saMgharSa-prAkramaNa-vigraha, saMskRti-janma-jIvana-maraNa pratimA kI rUparekhA : dekhate aura lekhate hue mahAmAnava bhagavAna bAhabalI ko maMsUra saMsthAna ke cIpha kamiznara mi0 boriMga ne svayaM jIvanta pratimA adamya utsAhapUrvaka pAja bhI gaurava se mApa kara pratimA kI U~cAI 57 phITa btlaaii| pratimA mastaka unnata kie khaDI hai, apanI aitihAsikatA aura ke avayavoM kA sakSipta vivaraNa sapramANa nimnalikhita :pAvanatA tapa pora tyAga, vItarAgatA pora virATatA kI pramANa pratIka banI hai| caraNa se karNa ke adhobhAga taka karNa ke pradhobhAga se mastaka taka jisa prakAra bAhabalI kI pratimA vastu kalA me caraNa kI lambAI papratima hai usI prakAra bAhubalI apane mAnavIya jIvana meM caraNa ke prayabhAga kI caur3AI bhI pratima the| unakA bala, unakA bhoga, unakA dhyAna, caraNa kA aMgaThA unakA yoga unakI svatantratA, unakA svAbhimAna, unakA pAda pRSTha ke Upara ko golAI kevala jJAna, unakA mokSa-prasthAna unakA sArA jIvana hA jApa ko ArI prAdhI golAI eka apratima thaa| ve jaise pahale kAmadeva the vaise sarvaprathama nitamba se kAna taka mokSagAmI bhI the| vismaya kI bAta to yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara rohako masthi adhobhAga se kaNaM taka nahI hokara bhI ve tIrthakara se pahale mokSa gye| ve apane nAbhi ke nIce udara kI cauDAI pitA zrI RSamadeva yA mahAprabhu prAdinAtha, jo isa yuga kaTi bhora TehunI se kAna taka ke sarvaprathama tIrthakara the, unase bhI pahale mokSa cale ge| bahumUla se kAna taka bAhubali me kyA guNa the? prastuta prazna ke uttara me tarjanI uMgalI ko lambAI madhyamA u~galI ko lambAI yaha prazna pUchanA hI samucita samAdhAna kAraka hogA ki anAmikA kI lambAI bAhubalI meM kyA-kyA guNa nahI the ? paryAt ve sabhI kaniSThakA kI lambAI puruSocita sadaguNoM se sampanna vyakti the| unake viSaya meM to yaha bhI janazruti hai ki pravajyA ke uparAnta pora mUti kI kula UMcAI moma ke prasthAna taka unhoMne eka prAsa pAhAra bhI grahaNa gomaTezvara dvAra kI bAyI pora jo zilA lekha hai, nahIM kiyaa| unakI advitIya kSamatA ko dekha kara lagatA vaha san 1060 kA hai, usameM kannar3akAva pa0 voppaNa ne hai ki jaise uname sabhI mAnavoM kA sAhasa puMjIbhUta ho gayA mUrti kI mahimA kA pratipAdaka eka kAvya likhA hai, Gwal !! | - am- I -
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________________ 33, ki04 banekAta jisakA hindI bhASA meM sarala anuvAda nimnalikhita hai- bhagavAna bAhubalI ko nirAvarNatA ko lakSya kara bhArata jaba mUti pAkAra me bahuta U~cI aura bar3I hotI hai ke suprasiddha sAhityakAra kAkA kAlelakara ne atIva mamaM. taba usame prAyaH saundarya kA prabhAva rahatA hai| yadi mUrti sparzI hRdayodgAra vyakta kiye haiM, jo akSarazaH pravikala bar3I aura saundarya bhI hapA to usame devI camatkAra mAnanIya haihonA asambhava lagatA hai parantu gommaTezvara (kAmadeva aura sAMsArika ziSTAcAra meM phaMse hue hama mUrti kI bhora cAmuNDarAya ke devatA) bAhubalI kI mUrti U~cI-bar3I sundara dekhate ho socane lagate haiM ki yaha nagna hai| kyA nagnatA sAzcarya-camatkAriNI hai| dUsare zabdoM me 57 phUTa UMcI vAstava me heya hai ? atyanta prazobhana hai ? yadi aisA hotA hone se bar3I hai, saundarya me advitIya hai aura devI camatkAra- to prakRti ko bhI isake lie lajjA paatii| phula naMge sampanna hai, prataeva yaha prativimba sampUrNa vizva ke vyaktiyoM rahate hai| prakRti ke sAtha jinakI ekatA banI huI hai. ve dvArA darzanIya aura pUjanIya hai| isa tathya ko samajha kara zizu bhI naMge rahate hai| unako apanI nagnatA me lajjA ho zAyada karnATaka sarakAra ne zravaNa belagolA ko paryaTana- nahI lgtii| sthala bnaayaa| mUni me kucha bhI bIbhatsa jugupsita prazobhana anucita bAhubalI ko nirAkaraNatA : lagatA hai, aisA kisI bhI darzaka manuSya kA anubhava nahI digambara jaina mUrtiyoM ko nirAvaraNatA ke rahasya ko hai| kAraNa nagnatA eka prAkRtika sthiti hai| manuSya ne jo loga nahI samajhate hai, ve nagnatA ke sAtha apanI prazlIla vikAro ko prAtmasAta karate karate apane mana ko itanA bhAvamAyeM bhI jor3a lete haiN| zivavratalAla varmana sadaza adhika vikRta kara liyA ki svabhAva se sundara nagnatA maNya loga bhI cAhe to digambara jaina madira me jAkara usase sahana nahIM hotii| doSa nagnatA kA nahIM apane kRtrima 'chavi vItarAgI nagna mudrA dRSTi nAsA pai gharai' tulya pratimA jIvana kA hai| bImAra manuSya ke mArga phala pauSTika meve ke darzana karake bhUla sudhAra sakate hai| hindI vAGmaya ke yA sAtvika pAhAra bhI svatantratA pUrvaka nahI rakhA jA suprasiddha sAhityakAra jainendra kumAra ke zabdo meM sUrya satya sktaa| doSa khAdya padArtha kA nahI, bImAra ko bImArI to yaha hai ki manuSya jaba prAtA hai taba vastra sAtha nahI kA hai| yadi hama nagnatA ko chipAte haiM to nagnatA ke doSa lAtA hai aura jaba jAtA hai taba bhI vastra sAtha nahI le ke kAraNa nahI balki apane mAnasika roga ke kAraNa / jAtA hai| vastroM kA upayoga jagma se maraNa ke madhya nagnatA chipAne me nagnatA kI surakSA nahI lajjA ho hai| sAmAjika jIvana ke lie hI hai| nirvikAra hone se sAdhuH jaise bAlaka ke sAmane narAdhama bhI zAnta pavitra ho jana nirvastra bhI raha sakate haiM isalie digambara sAdhupro jAtA hai vaise hI puNyAtmAnoM-vItarAgo ke sammukha bhI sadaza parama haMsa aura mAdara jAta phakIra bhI hote rahe hai| manuSya zAnta gambhIra ho jAtA hai| jahA~ bhavyatA aura bhagavAna bAhubalI ne nirAbaraNa hokara, vastrAbhUSaNa divyatA hai vahA~ manuSya vinamra hokara zuddha ho jAtA hai| tyAgI hokara punIta sAdhanA ko yo pora jaba bAhara sadaza mUrtikAra cAhate to mAdhavI latA kI eka zAkhA ko liMga bhItara se bhI nirAvaraNa rAga dveSa rahita hue taba hI unhe ke Upara se kamara taka le jAte paura nagnatA ko DhakanA kevala jJAna kI mahAmaNi milI aura mukti zrI bhii| unakI prasambhava nahIM hotA para taba to bAhubalo bhI svaya apane pratimA bhI eka sahasrAbdI se nirAvaraNa dhyAnastha vItarAga jIvana-darzana ke prati vidroha karate pratIta hote / jaba mudrA meM khar3I hai aura puruSo ko hI nahI balki pazu-pakSiyoM nirAvaraNatA hI unheM pavitra karatI hai taba dUsarA bhAvaraNa ko bhI divya zAnti kA sandeza de rahI hai| bAhubalI kI unake lie kisa kAma kA hai ? pratimA kI nirAvaraNatA se prabhAvita hokara aba to jenetara niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki nirvikAra zramaNa kI nagnatA vidvAna bhI digambaratA ke prati dveSa bhAva ko chor3a kara nindA yogya nahIM hai balki vikAragrasta parama prIti ko prApta hone lageM hai| prazlIlatA mUlaka nagnatA ho pratIva nimvanIya hai, saMzodhana
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________________ pratimA kI pRSThabhUmi yogya hai| bAhubalI sumeru sadRza sudaDha ho rahe paura nikampa pratimA bAhavalI kI yoga-sAdhanA : yoga dhAraNa kie hai aura praba pUrNatayA kevalajJAnI ho gaye prayama muni aura prathama tIrthakara mahAprabhu prAdinAtha ne hai isalie cakravartI bharata unako prazasA kara rahe haichaha mAha ke lie pratimA yoga dhAraNa kiyA thA para unake pApakI ekAgratA, pApakA dharya dhanya hai| pApame dvitIya putra bAhubalI ne eka varSa ke lie pratimA yoga mAhArAdi saMjJAyoM sadaza kodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM ko hI svIkAra kiyaa| isake pahale bharata samrATa ne chata khaNDa nahI jItA balki cAra ghAtiyA ko ko bhI jIta liyA pRthvI jIta kara jo kIti upAjita kI, jisase ve cakravartI aura anantadarzana, zAna, sukha aura vIrya ke dhanI ho ge| kahalAe, aise bharatezvara kI vijayalakSmI daidIpyamAna cakra- svarga ke devatA pora mayaMka ke manuSya stuti kara rahemUti ke bahAne bAhubali ke samIpa yA parantu vAhabali ne pApane jamA dhAna kiyA vaisA dhyAna bhalA kauna kara use taNavata samajha kara chor3a diyaa| bharata ka cakra calAne sakatA, dhyAna-cakravartI yogIzvara bAhabalI tRtIya kAla meM kA kAraNa yaha thA ki bAhubalI dRSTi yuddha jalayuddha aura janme, jIvana jiyA, jopanmukta huye paura mukti zrI kA bhalla yuddha me vijita ho cuke the pora unake cakra ne bAhubalI varaNa bhI kiyA / yadyapi bhagavAna bAhabalI tIrthakara nahI kA bAla bAMkA bhI nahIM kiyA thaa| the taNAgi unakI pratimAe~ kArakala, mUbidrI, bAdAmi bAhavelI yoga-sAdhanA meM lIna hai| eka sthAna eka parvata saMgrahAlaya babaI, jUnAgata khajurAha, lakhanaU, devagar3ha, prAsana para khar3e rahane kA niyama lie hai| na pAhAra hai na tilaharI, phirojAbAda, hastinApura, eloga prAdi me hai| bihAra pora na nihAra, na nidrA hai aura na tandrA, kevala yaha unake patima tyAga aura padabhata tapazcaraNa kA hI jJAna hai aura dhyAna / eka se adhika mAha yo hI biite| prabhAva hai jo bAja bhI unakI mUti kI sthApanA se mamIpa kA sthAna vana-vallariyo se vyApta ho gayA, unake digambarasva gauravAnvita ho rahA hai| caraNo ke samIpa so ne vAniyA banA lii| vAmiyo se mahAzramaNa gomaTezvara bAhabalI kI digambara mati soM ke bacce nikala rahe. unake lambe-labe keza kanyoM taka yuga-yuga taka prasaMkhya prANiyoM ko sukha aura zAnti, santoSa laTaka rahe, phUlI huI bAsantI latA apanI zAkhA rUpI pora samRddhi bandhana mora mukti, bhoga aura yoga svatantratA bhajAyo se unakA prAligana kara rhii| aura svAmibhAna kA sandeza detI rahegI aura mRSTi ko ziva bAhabadI mahAna adhyAtma yogI hai| inhoMne zarIra se kA mArga praNita karatI rahegI tathA pratIta kI bhAMti pAja prAtmA ko pRthak samajha liyA hai| ye apanI AtmA ko bhI apane caritra aura cAritra kA punarAvalokana karane ke mananta darzana, jJAna, sukha paura vIryamaya dekha rahe hai| mananta lie preraNA detI rhegii| guNo ke pujasvarUpa apanI prAtmA kA zraddhAna, usI kA jaba taka mUrya aura candra prakAza dete hai, saritAyeM jJAna aura ugI me tanmayarUpa cAritra, yo ye bhI nizcaya bahatI hai, sarovara laharAte hai, samudra ulita hote haiM taba ratnatraya rUpa meM pariNamana kara zuddhopayoga meM lIna ho rahe taka bhAratIya saMskRti ko jvalanta udAharaNa jaisI para kAlAntara meM kabhI utkRSTatama zubhopayogI bhI ho jAte gAmaTezvara bAhubalI kI pratimA kA pUjana-arcana-vandana hai| inhone dhyAna mora tapazcaraNa ke bala se mati, zrata karate huye bhaktajana vidyadeva nemocandra sivAnta cakravartI pravadhi bhora manaH paryaya cAra jJAna prApta kara lie| caMki ke svara me svara milA kara kahate rahegeye tapasyAmUlaka zrama se praNu bhara bhI mana me kheda binna nahIM parama digambara ItibhIti se rahita vidhi vihaarii| hai ataeva mAtmika prAlAda kI ujjala jhalaka inake nAga samUhoM se prAvata phira bhI sthira mA paarii|| sumukha para hai| nirbhaya nivikalpa pratimAyogI ko chvimmtaauuN| zarIra para latAyeM car3ha gii| mo ne vAmiyAM banA gomaTeza ke bocaraNoM meM pArAvAra jhaka baa|| lii| virodhI vanacara prazAnta hokara vicaraNa kara rahe / 22, bajAjakhAnA, jAvarA (ma.pra.)
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________________ bAhubalI bole 7 zrI lakSmIcandra 'saroja', ema0 e0 AdinAtha kA tanaya bAhubali tuma sabako prerita karatA huuN| yatna karo, nIce se Upara uTho nitya yaha kahatA huuN| sadiyo se yadyapi mauna khar3A, dekhA karatA nita nIla gagana / tathApi mere mAnasa para zata aMkita jIvana ke parivartana / / agaNita varSo se chatra kiye mere Upara nabha ke bAdala / zrama-yUkta haA vihagoM kA dala maMDarAtA hokara kucha cnycl|| ravi-zazi nizi-dina prativelA, upahAra mujha dete aalaa| pada-pUjA nita karatI Akara, mandhyA-UpA rUpI bAlA / / satya amAvAsyA meM pAtA, nimtabdha sarovara zAnta haa| dekhA karatA jyotsnA meM, bhUtala cAMdI kA kAnta huA / / merI mukha mudrA para akita, zata matya tyAga ka bhAva sabala / mere cira paricita hai jitane, unake zraddhAmaya bhAva prabala / / maine mahalo kI mAyA me, mukha-dukha ke dekhe vAtAyana / jahA~ dikhA thA gAyana-nartana, manA vahA~ para krandana-rodana / / maiMne dekhe apanI oNkhA va rAjAo ke senaanii| jo nagaro ke ratna lUTate, jinake hamale the tUphAnI / / dekhI rAjyoM meM ulaTa-pulaTa, samrATo ko miTate dekhaa| mAnava ke jIvana ko maine, dukha-bhogI meM lUTate dekhA / / para mai yuga-yuga se mauna khar3A, hU~ AtmadhyAna me satata magana / isase hI mujhako prApta huA ananta sukha vaha jIvana darzana / / mAnava tU mujhase pUcha nahIM kisane marA nirmANa kiyA ? maiM kahatA biSayoM meM phaMsa kara tane jIvana niSprANa jiyaa| sIdha mAnava ho sAvadhAna tU jar3a zarIra se U~cA / utanI UMcI terI AtmA dharatI se jitanA nabha U~cA / / yadi sacamuca hI yatna kare to nara se bana jAve nArAyaNa / laga jAve Atma sAdhanA meM ho saphala mantra kA pArAyaNa / AdinAtha kA tanaya bAhubali uddhAra tumhArA karatA huuN| yatna karo nIce se Upara uTho nitya yaha kahatA huuN| 22, bajAjakhAnA, jAvarA (ratalAma) ma0pra0
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________________ je kamme sUrA te dhamme sUrA - DaoN0 prAditya pracaNDiyA doti' sUryodaya hapA / cakravatI bhagta maura parAkramI bAhu- bharata ne dahamaSTi se bAhabalI kI chAtI para prahAra kiyaa| valI puSpoM se upacita raNabhUmi me mA gye| sArA tArApaya roSa prAkAza meM bAhubalI kI prakhi bikagala ho gii| devatAmoM se bhara gyaa| bharata aura bAhubalI ke mastako nAkA ucchavAsa kI vAya se bhara gii| bAhavalI takSaka para kirITa zobhita ho rahe the| dono mahAna pratApI prapane kI bhAti phuphakArane lge| unhone bharatako uThAkara zarIra para kavana dhAraNa kie hue the| donoM eka hI prAkAza meM pheka diyaa| bhagata yAvAza meM itanI dUra uchale jayalakSmI kA varaNa karane ko mamRtsuka the| devatAkula ki dIkhane banda ho ge| bAhubalI kA mana anutApa se parampara vijaya maMbhita vitakaMNA kara rahe the| bhara gayA, nAnAvidha sakalpoM meM ulajha gyaa| itane meM hI bigula bajA / 'dRSTiyuddha' prArambha humaa| dono mahAbharata prAkAzamArga me dIkha pddh'| bAhabalI ne unheM apanI baliyoM kI utsAha me maganora praoNmbai kahari kI bhAMti eka bhunAmo se jhala liyA / bharata kruddha hA ge| jIta bAha. dUsare ko ghara rahI thii| bhIgI palako ke antarAla meM balI kI hii| tAgayeM uba rahI thii| devanA, manuSya mora kinnara paraspara mana me 'mallayaddha' kI bArI thii| yuddha prArambha humaa| meM prAivayaM prazana kara raha the / prahara bIta claa| jisa bharata ke tIna prahAro se bAhabalI Tavane-ghaTane taka bhami meM prakAra divAvasAna me bhAsAra razmiyA maMda ho jAtI usI dhaMsa gae / unhona puna, prahAra karanA cAhA lakina bAhu. prakAra bharata kI agvi dhAnta ho gii| bhagata hAra ge| balI sabhala cake the| unhone bharata para prahAra kiyaa| bharata gale taka bhami meM caMsa ge| bharata bar3A ge| hastiyoM ke mihanAdo ma kunara mRga-sadA satramta ho ge| bhayabhIta vallariyA vRkSo se jA lipaTI aura kAntAyeM mana unakA vinna ho gyaa| unhoMne bAra-bAra socA kiyA apane priyatamo se prAligita huii| mRgendra apane gahvara meM ki yaha maiMne kyA kiyA? zarada ke candramA mA nikalaka jA chipe| bhujagamo ne nAgaloka kA prAzraya le liyaa| pUjya pitA kA vaza aura majha dvArA kiyA gayA kalaMka sampUrNa jagatItala zabdamaya, atizaya pAtakamaya ho gyaa| se pakina kama / maiM jAnatA hama bhI gada koDApo meM merI yadyapi bharata kA siMhanAda cahu pora dhvanyAyita huprA vijaya haI hai nathApi gharaNI ke lie agraja ko mAranA tathApi bAhubalI ke mihanAda se vaise hI DhakA jA rahA thA ucita nahI hai| idhara bAhubako svAta kathana meM nimagna. jaise samudra meM milane vAlA nadI kA pravAha udadhi-kallolo maMlagna the udhara vAtAvaraNa ma-vihama utthaa| vijayI se pAcchanna ho jAtA hai| bharata zrama meM thaka ge| kSaNa- dundubhi baja utthii| nakina bharata panI pagajapa ko bhara mA bandakara vaha vidhAmA virAja ge| bAhavalI vIkAra nahIM kiyaa| vaha bAhubalI mela-- "anuja mana ! vijayI hue| prabho bhI praNipAta karanA, artha hI kyo mrhaa| apana ___ tadananA muSTiyuddha' hetu donoM bhujavaliyoM ne apanI bhujabala ka prahaM kA choDa dii| dakho, maradAnacakrakI apanI maTThiyAM tAna lii| madonmA hAthI kI taraha kSaya- agni me napta-uttAnahAkara rAnA kahI bhI mukha nahIM pA kAlIna vAravAcakra kI taraha uchalate hue eka dUsare ke make, phira tuma kyA ho?" sAmane khar3e hokara paraspara jAyeM uThA lii| kupita ho bharana kI vANI suna bAhabalI kupitahA aura gole
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________________ 10, parva 23, kiraNa anekA "bhAIvara ! tuma apane pApako hI prabhu mAna rahe ho? gye| bhogI se yogI bana ge| yaha dekha bharata kI prAMkheM kyA maiM tumhArI isa prakAra kI bAto se Dara jAU~gA? DabaDabA paaii| unhoMne prema pravaNa bacanoM se manIndra bAhu . kyA maiM isa lohe ke kar3e cakra se bhayabhIta ho jAU~gA?" balI kI baMdanA kii| bharata se rahA na gayA unhoMne dIpti se jAjjvalyamAna bAhubalI kAyotsarga meM lavalIna the| zarIra unakA cakra ko jora se pheNkaa| vaha cakra bAhubalI ke pAsa prAkara mokSa kA hetu bana gayA thaa| eka nahI bAraha mahIne bIta cakravartI bharata ko mora muDa-baDha gyaa| bAhubalI kA roSa gae / prabhISTa kI prApti nahIM huii| unake mana meM ahaM kA bar3hA aura ve muSTiprahAra se bharata ko mArane daudd'e| tabhI prakura jo vidyamAna thaa| vibhu RSabhadeva ne yaha jaanaa| mAkAzavANo haI--"he bAhubali ! vyartha apane bala ko unhone apanI pravrajita duhitApoM brAhmI aura sundarI ko yuddha meM naSTa-vinaSTa kara rahe ho ? yaha bhavitavya hetu zubha- zakA nivAraNArtha bhejaa| unhone apane bandhu ko pratiboSa kara nahI / tumhe apane krodha kA saharaNa karanA pdd'egaa| diyA -"manondra ! gaja se utarie / " basa phira kyA thA bharata dvArA prAcINaM caritra ko vismaraNa karanA hogaa| pratibaddha bAhubalI ne ahaM ke aMkura ko samUla ukhAr3a pheNkaa| tumhe prAtma kalyANArtha agrasara honA hai| munipada kI vinaya ke pravAha me ve nimagna ho gye| prabuddha ho ge| sAdhanA karanA hai|" nirAvaraNa jJAna kI upalabdhi ho gii| bAhubalI sarvajJa. mAkAzavANI suna bAhubalI kA roSa-prAkroza zamita- sarvadarzI bana ge| zAMta hamA / bAhubalI ne apane bala kA prayoga hAtha se sira polI koThI, prAgarA roDa, ke keza lucana meM kiyA paura ve mahAvratadhArI muni bana alIgar3ha-202001 10 4 kA zeSAMza) sammayatA ne 57 phuTa unnata kAmadeva sarIkhI mAnava prAkRti kalki saMvata 600 me vibhava saMvatasara caitra zuklA 5 ko santulita rUpa meM sarjana kara duniyA~ ko pAThavA pAzcarya vAra ravikubha lagna, sau-moyayya yoga, mRgAzirA nakSatra meM bheMTa kara diyaa| 57 phUTa unnata nagna khaDI binA prAvAra pratimA kI pratiSThA aura prayama mastakAbhiSeka humA thA / kI yaha pratimA pahAr3a kI sabase UMcI coTI para mAja eka vartamAna vidvAnoM kI gaNanAnumAra usa dina 23 mArca hajAra varSoM se khaDI bhAratIya aura videzI bhakto kA tIrtha 1028 I. sana thaa| dhAma banI huI hai| yaha ghAma pAja antarrASTrIya tIrthasthala hai| podanapura ke mahArAjA bAhubalI ko sundaratA ke pratimA ke mastakAbhiSeka kI paramparA pratimA ke kAraNa gommaTa kahA jAtA thA, prataeva gommaTa ko pratimA sthApanA divasa se (kubha ke sadRzya) 12 varSoMme ko hai| parantu gommaTezvara ke nAma se vizva meM prakhyAta huI, pora vaha isa vidhAna me aksara vyavadhAna upasthita hotA rahA hai| apanI bahumukhI pratibhA, zilpa kI madbhatatA vinA mAghAra 20vIM zatI kA mastakAbhiSeka kA krama ima prakAra rahA hai, kI 57 phuTa U~cI pratimA sabhI RtuSoM ke vividha 1906, 1925, 1940, 1952 paura 1967 / paba jhajhAvAtoM kA varaNa karate hae jainadharma ke mUla siddhAntoM me 22 phanavarI 1681 ko ho rahA hai| pratyakSa pratIka rUpa meM anubhava karA kara jana-jana kA sana 1952 I0 ke mastakAbhiSeka ke avasara para kalyANa kara rahI hai| maisara nareza bImanta mahArAjA kRSNarAja ne kahA thA-- mAja hama sahasrAbdI mahA mahotsava kI pavitra delA "jisa prakAra bhagavAna bAhubalI ke agraja cakravartI bharata ke meM bhagavAna bAhabalI gommaTezvara ke caraNoM meM apanI sAmrAjya ke rUpa meM isa deza kA nAma bharata varSa (bAda meM bhAvabhInI zraddhAJjali arpaNa karate hue pradhA nahIM bhAratavarSa) kahalAyA, usI prakAra yaha maisUra rAjya kI rahe haiN| bhami bhI bhagavAna gommaTezvara ke mAdhyAtmika-sAmrAjya kI banArasI mAla ke vyApAra, vasantI kaTarA, pratIka hai| ThaTherI bAjAra, vArANasI-221001
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________________ zravaNabelagola ke zilAlekha 2 zrI satIzakumAra jaina, naI dillI zravaNabelgola evaM usake acala me bhI taka 573 zilAlekha saMkalita the| aipigrAphiyA karmATikA bhAga do zilAlekha jJAta hue hai| ina zilAlekhoM ke kAraNa zravaNa- kA san 1973 me anya parivartita saMskaraNa prakAzita hone belgola tathA jaina dharma ke dakSiNa me prasAra kA prAcIna para usa meM taba taka prApta 573 zilAlekho kA sakalana itihAsa to milatA hI hai isake atirikta yaha zilAlekha kiyA gayA hai| kannaDa vidyA saMsthAna, maisUra vizvavidyAlaya vahA~ ke sthApatya, nirmANa, nirmAtAoM, rAja-parivAroM, dharma mAnasa gaMgotrI, maisUra ne ima parivadita saMskaraNa kA parAyaNa vyaktigoM pAdi para bhI yatheSTa prakAza DAlate hai| prakAzana kara purAtatva premiyoM evaM zodhakartAmoM para vizeSa maisUra rAjya meM zilAlekhoM se saMbaMdhita khoja evaM unake upakAra kiyA hai| ina 573 zilAlekhoM meM kevala pASANa para akita lekha hI sammilita haiN| kAgaja para likhI sanaveM saMkalana ke kArya kA prAraMbhika zreya eka aMgreja vidvAna athavA kASTho ra utkIrNa lekha zilAlekho ke pramatargata na mi0 bI0 ela. rAisa ko prApta hotA hai jinheM san 1850 mAne kA kAraNa uname nahIM die gae haiM / me maisUra rAjya ke purAtatva vibhAga kA aMzakAlika nidezaka ina 573 zilAlekhoM me se271 candragiri para, 172 niyukta kiyA gayA thaa| unhone apane bAraha varSa ke sevA bidhyagiri para, 84 pravaNabelgola nagara meM tathA 50 kAla meM, san 1906 taka, usa samaya taka maMsUra rAjya meM sammilita pATha jilo tathA kurga se jo usa samaya eka samIpastha grAmoM meM utkoga haiN| samIpastha grAmoM meM utkIrNa svatantra riyAsata tho, 8866 milAlekhoM kA sakalana 50 lekhoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai : bastihalli-1, kiyA / ina zilAlekhoM ko unhone Transliteration evaM bekA-4, dhommeNa halli - 2 calayA-2, hai lebelagola 1, hAlumattigattA-2, hindalahalli-1, hirebelTIagrejI meM anuvAda sahita aipigrAphiyA karnATikA nAmaka 1, homAhalli-3, jinanAthapura-16 jiNNehallipustaka ke bAraha bhAgoM meM prakAzita krvaayaa| bhAga do meM kevala zravaNabelgola evaM usake aMcala ke zilAlekhoM kA 2, kambalu-1, kantarAjapura-1, kandhirayApura-2, kumbeNahalli -1, ma kAle-1, paramA-1, rAgo. hI saMkalana hai| san 1906 me zrI rAisa ke sevA nivRtta bommaNahalli-1, sANehali-4, sundAhalli-1, hone para rAmAnujApuram narasiMhAcArya (1860-1936) baddarahalli -2 / usa pada para bhArUr3ha hue| apane solaha varSa ke sevAkAla meM unhone 5000 paura zilAlekhoM kI khoja kii| unameM se ina 573 zilAlekhoM meM 1, lekha chaThoM-sAtavI zatAbdI mahatvapUrNa zilAlekhoM ko unhoMne rAjya ke pUrAtatva vibhAga kA, 54 lekha sAtavI zatAbdI ke 20lekha pAThavIM zatAbdI kI vArSika ripoToM meM bhI prakAzita krvaayaa| mi. rAisa ke tathA 10 lekha nauvI zatAbdI ke kevala candragiri para ne aipigrAphiyA karnATikA ke dUsare bhAga me, jisakA hI utkIrNa haiN| dasavI zatAbdI tathA usake pazcAt 16vI prakAzana san 1886 meM humA thA, zravaNabelagola meM usa zatAbdA taka ke zeSa lekha candragiri ke mAtha-sAtha vidhyasamaya taka prApta kevala 144 zilAlekho kA hI saMkalana giri, zravaNa belgola eva samoSamya grAmoM meM bhI milate hai| kiyA thaa| purAtatva ke dhurandhara vidvAna zrI narasiMhAcArya ina 573 lekhoM meM se 100 lekha muniyoM, prAyikAmoM ne athaka parizrama karake jaba san 1923 me isakA paura zrAvaka-zrAvikAmo ke samAdhimaraNa se, 4. lekha parivadita saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA taba usameM 500 yoddhAmoM kI stuti, pAcAryoM ko prazasti athavA kucha
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________________ 12 varSa 33, kiraNa 4 vizeSa sthAnoM ke ullekha se, 160 lekha saghoM evaM yAtriyoM ko samRddhi se (jiname 107 lekha dakSiNa se pAe hue tathA 53 lekha uttara bhArata se Ae hue saMghoM athavA yAtriyo ke sambandha me hai) 100 va mandiro ke nirmANa, mUrti lekha pratiSThA, dAnazAlA, sarovara, udyAna Adi ke nirmANa, mUrti pratiSThA, dAnazAlA, sarovara, udyAna yAdi ke nirmANa se tathA 100 dAna tathA dAtAroM se sambandhita hai| zeSa 73 lekha anya viSayo para hai / pranekAnta prAcIna tamila aura kannaDa, telagu, malayAlama, marAThI bhASAdhoM ke yaha lekha adhikatara tamila kI prAcIna lipi prattha-tamila, kannaDa lipi, malayAlama lipi nAgarI lipi me haiN| samkRta eva marAThI bhASA ke lega kannaDa lipi meM utkIrNa hai| kamalayAlama, tamila va telagu lipi ke lekhoM ke pari 36 mela devanAgarI lipi me tathA kucha lekha himAcala ke pahAr3I kSetroM kI TokarI vidhi me bhI utkIrNa hai / prAcIna hone ke kAraNa bahuta se zilAlekho ke akSara bisa gae he athavA miTa gae hai kucha lekhoM ko prajJAnatAvaza mUla sthAna se uThA kara pranyatra bhI jar3a diyA gayA hai jisase unakA sandarbha nikAlanA kaThina ho gayA hai ki vaha zinAkha vastutaH kisa sthAna ke prati hai| zilAlekhoM me akSara ghisa jAne ke kAraNa kahI-kahI para sthAno eva sAdhugro va prAcAryo kA nAma spaSTa ho gayA hai una sthAnoM athavA mahApuruSo kA pratyatra bhI ullekha hone ke kAraNa samdarbha joDa kara unake nAma pUre paDhe jA sake hai, dhathavA pUre kiye jA sake hai| ina zilAlekho dvArA tadvartI kAla ghathavA pUrvakAla ke dakSiNa kSetra ke jaina dharmAvalambI tathA jaina dharma se prabhAvita narezo dhamAsyoM senApatiyoM zreSThiyo Adi ke viSaya me tathA vidhyagiri para nirmita eka hI viSaya ko sabase UMcI 57 phITa dvitIya mUrti ke zrama tya cAmuNDa dvArA utkIrNa karAne tathA vidhyagiri evaM candragiri para aneka jana basa diyo stambhoM prAdi ke nirmANa ke viSaya meM aitihAsika sAmagrI prApta huI hai| inameM yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki kisa rAjA yA senApati ke kAna meM kauna se jaina bhAcArya ye dhaura kauna sA nareza, pramAtya apanA zreSThI kina jaina prAcayaM athavA sAdhu kA ziSya thA / vividha bhASAtroM evaM lipiyoM meM utkIrNa ina zilAlekhoM se tathA unake viSaya se yaha bhI saSTa hotA hai ki kAla se hI zravaNabelagola samasta bhArata kA pavitra tIrthasthala rahA hai tathA yAtAyAta ke sAdhanoM ke prabhAva me bhI isa dUrastha tIrtha ke prati uttara bhArata taka ke dharmI bandhu kI zraddhA rahI hai aura yAtrA ke kaSTa uThA kara bhI baha nirantara hI vahA~ gommaTezvara bAhubalI kI mUrti ke darzana ke lie Ate rahe haiM ina nAmo se yaha bhI spaSTa zilAlekho hotA hai ki jaina saMskRti pakkI bhAMti pUrva me bhI bhArata thI tathA jaina dharma ghane narezo dvArA sammAnita thaa| aitihAsika mahatva hone ke pratirikta ina zilAlekho dvArA pUrva kAla me jaina sAdhumro ke dhArmika kRtyo jaise sahakhanAvrata prathavA samAdhimaraNa, vrata, upavAsa, tara dhyAna yAdi ke bhI varSaSTa ullekha milate hai jinase jJAta hotA hai ki mokSa mArga para agrasara hone ke lie jaina sAdhu kitanA adhika zArIrika pariSada jhelate the tathA dhArama cintana meM lIna rahatece sAdhu ke mana vrata dhAraNa / sAdhumro sallekhanA karane arthAt samAdhi maraNa pUrvaka deha tyAga karane sambandhI aneka ullekha ina vilAsa me milate hai| dharma bhAvanA ko banlara meM surakSita rakhate hue sayama eva sAdhanA pUrvaka yAgera syAya ko hI sahalekhanA (samAdhi maraNa) kahA gayA hai / ina jiloM meM aneka bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai aura uname bhI sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa hai inameM sabase prAcIna chaThI zatAbdI kA candragiri para pArzvanAtha basadi ke dakSiNa kI pora bAlo dina para pUrva kannar3a lipi meM utkIrNa krama yaha gommaTezvara mUrti kI pratiSThA se lagabhaga 40 varSa pUrva utkIrNa kiyA huA hai / isameM ullekha hai ki trikAladarzI bhadrabAhu svAmI ko praSTa nimitta jJAna dvArA yaha vidita hone para ki ujjayinI tathA uttarAvala me 12 varSa kA durbhikSa par3ane vAlA hai vaha apane saMgha ko uttarApatha se dakSiNa kI ora le gae dhaura krama-krama se janapada, nagara, grAma pAra karate hue 'kaTava' arthAt candramiri para pahuMce / anta samaya nikaTa jAnakara unhone apane saba ko anyatra cale jAne kA nirdeza diyA aura vahAM para unake sAtha kevala eka ziSya prabhAcaMdra
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________________ pravaNabelagolazilAlekha ( itihAsa nAma samrATa candragupta maurya) ho raha gae, bhadravAha meM pratiSThA prApta karane tathA uttara-madhya bhArata meM jana svAmI ko vahAM samAdhimaraNa hamA aura unake pazcAta 700 dharma ko vyApakatA evaM dakSiNa meM jaina dharma prasAra ke viSaya anya sAdhuSoM ko bhI vahA~ me samAdhi maramahamA / minAlebo me aitihAsika sa ya prastuta karate hai| ina zilAlekho se kA kAvya sarasa tathA pravAhamaya bhASA meM sundaratama zamA. saMzaliSTa hai jaina saskRti ko sArvabhaumikatA ke savAhaka tathA valI me racA gayA hai| ghaTanAmoM va dRzyo kA citraNa bahuta usa samaya ke mahAna dharmaguru prAcArya bhadrabAhu tathA mahAna sajIva humaa| pratApI gamrATa candragupta maurya vidhAna, kaTanIti evaM prathaMsan 1953 meM utkIrNa lekhakramAka 71 me bhadrabAhako vyavasthA ke mahAna prAcArya cANakya kA jIvana vRtta evaM zrata ke valI evaM canagupta ko unakA ziSya kahA gayA hai| kRtitya bhI jo vastutaH candragupta mAya ke sAmrAjya ke sana 1126 me utkIrNa lekha kramAMka 77 me jo pAzvanAtha nimotA the| badi ke eka stambha para akita hai likhA hai ki svAmI mUlamagha evaM kundakunda prAmnAya ke prAcAryoM ko paTrAbhadrabAhu kA ziSya banane ke kAraNa candragupta kI itanI valI zravaNabelgola ke mAdhAra para hI taiyAra kI gaI hai| puNya mahimA huI ki vana devatA bhI unakI sUSA karane zilAlekha kramAka ? meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pramakha gaNavara laga / lagalaga sana 650 meM akita zilAlekha kramAka 34 gautama se lekara bhAbAha svAmI taka prAcAryoM ke nAma me ullekha hai ki jo jaina dharma mani bhadrabAha aura candra gupta kramabaddha rUpa me yahA~ die gae haiM jise sammilita hai lohAya, ke teja meM bhArI samRddhi ko prApta hamA thA usake kicita jambU svAmI, viSNu deva, aparAjina, govardhana, bhadrabAha, kSINa ho jAne para zAtisena mani ne use punarutthApita vizAmba, proSThila kRtikAya, jayanAma siddhArtha ghanasena. kiyaa| nAgarI lipi ke 11vI zatAbdI ke zilAlekha badhilA / hoyasala nareza viSNavardhana dvArA dimambara 1124 kramAMka 251 me jo candragiri para bhadrabAhu guphA mazilA me utkIrNa lakha kramAka 566 ma bho gautama gaNavara sa para utkIrNa hai ullemva hai ki jinacandra svAmI ne bhadrabAha lekara zrIpAla vidyadeva taka kI paramparA dI gaI hai| kucha svAmI ke caraNoM ko namaskAra kiyaa| (zrI bhAvAha zAstrakArI tathA unakI racanAmoM ke viSaya me bhI ullekha svAmiya pAdumaM jina candra praNamatA) cadragiri parvata ke kiye gaye hai| lekha kramAka 360, 77, 71, 566, 364 zivira para bhI caraNa-cihna aMkita hai| caraNo ke nIca pAdi me kucha zAstrakAro tathA unakI racanAmo ke viSaya 13vI zatAbdI me uskoNaM lagva kramAMka 254 me ullekha meM ullekha kiye gaye hai| hai ki yaha caraNa bhadrabAhu svAmI ke hai (bhadrabAha bhali aneka zilAlekho me jinameM jainAcAryoM ko jIvana kI svAmiya paad)| ullekhanIya hai ki karnATaka rAjya me ghaTanAmoM kA ullekha hai prathavA jo unako prazasti pa me prasiddha aitihAsika sthAna zrI ragapaTTana ke sana 900 me aMkita hai ulnakha kiyA gayA hai ki ve zAstrAya mati utkIrNa eka lekha me jo zravaNabelagola se sambandhita nipuNa the aura unhone prativAdiyoM ko praneko bAra jJAna ullekha hai ki kalabappU zivara (candragiri) para mahAmani eva takaM dvArA parAsta kiyaa| dakSiNa vAle mahAnavami bhadrabAha aura canagupta ke caraNa cihna bane haiN| sana 1432 maNDA ke eka stUpa para akita lekha kramAka 70 meM ullekha ke vistRta lekha kramAka 364 meM jo vidhyagiri para nirmita hai ki 12vIM zatAbdI me mahAmaNDalAcArya kIti paMDita siddharabasadi ke bAeM stambha para akita hai evaM bhadrabAhu ne cArvAka, bauddha, nayAyika, kApAlika evaM vaizeSiko ko tathA caMdragupta kI prazasti rUpa meM hai, ullekha hai ki cadragupta zAstrArtha meM pagasta kiyaa| zrutakevalI bhadrabAha ki ziSya the| jaina muni mahilaseNa kI naSiddhayA rUpa me san 1128 jaina itihAsa kI daSTi meM yaha zilAlekha bahuta mahatva meM aMkita vistata lekha krama saMkhyA 77 me jo pAzrvanAtha pUrNa hai| yaha samrATa candragupta maurya ke jaina dharmAvalambI ke staMbha para akita hai ullekha hai ki muni mahezvara ne 77 hone, svAmI bhAbA ke usa samaya vizAlatama sAmrAjya meM jo pAzrvanASa ke stara para prakita hai ullekha hai ki mani
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________________ mahezvarane 70 bAra zAstrArtha meM prasiddha prativAdiyoM para vijaya rAnI, unakI dUsarI patnI lakSmI devI, poyasala seTha ko prApta kii| lekha kramAMka 360 me kahA gayA gayA hai ki mAtA zAnti kambe, gaMgarAja kI mAtA pocabbe prathavA poci. paNDitAcArya cArukIti kA yaza itanA prazasta thA ki cArvAkoM kabbe, gaMgAyI, candramoli maMtrI kI mAtA prakkamve, nAgadeva ko apanA abhimAna , sAMkhya ko apanI upAdhiyA, bhaTTa ko kI patnI kA kAmala devI ke nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| apane saba sAdhana evaM kaNAda ko apanA haTha chor3anA pdd'aa| zravaNabelagola ke zilAlekhoM me utkIrNakartAoM ne kattale basadi ke lekha kramAMka 76 meM prAcArya gopanandi zUravIra tathA raNa-kuzala eva raNa-bAMkure vIroM ko aneka ko zAstrArtha pratimA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai| pranya matoM upAdhiyo se vibhUSita kara unake prati apane hRdaya kA ke vidvAnoM kI apekSA meM unheM mani puMgava kahA gayA hai| prAdara pradarzita kiyA hai| aneka zUravIro ko to eka sAtha zilAlekha kA bhAvArtha hai ki usa prakhara vidvAna ke sammukha kaI-kaI upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita kiyA gayA hai| jo mattagaja ke samAna hai jaiminI, sugata, prakSapAda, lokAyata aneka zilAlekho me una karo ke nAma bhI die gae evaM sAMkhya jaise virodhI hAthI bhI mAtaMkita ho gae, parAsta haiM jinheM zravaNabelgola kI tIrtha rakSA, mandiro ke jIrNoddhAra, e. lajjA se muMha bacA kara bhAga gae prAdi / pracura prahariyoM va karmacAriyoM ke vetana bhugatAna tathA tIrthasiddhAnta-jJAna evaM vizeSa tarka zakti para AdhArita jaina vyavasthA prAdi ke lie lagAyA gayA thaa| sAdhanoM ko zAsvArtha zreSThatA hI unakI 11vI se 14vI zravaNabelgola ke ina zilAlekhoM meM dakSiNa ke aneka zatAbdI ke madhya panape prabala dhArmika virodha se unakI rAjavazoM rASTrakaTa vaza, gaMgavaza, kalyANa ke cAlukya vaMza, rakSA kara skii| kahA jAtA hai ki unake tapa evaM dhyAna dvArasamudra ke hoyasala vaza, vijayanagara ke rAjavaza, maisUra ke prabhAva se siddhi rUpa meM pralokika camatkAra bhI utpanna nagara ke proDeyAra rAjavaMza, cagalava vaMza, nuggehalli ke ho jAte the| san 1368 meM siddhara basadi ke staMbha para tirUmala nAyaka kadamba vaza ke nareza kadamba, nolamba eva utkIrNa pratyanta vistRta zilAlekha kramAMka 360 me varNana pallava vaMza, colavaMza, niDagalavaMza pAdi ke narezoM tathA hai ki cArukIti paNDita mRtaprAyaH rAjA ballAla ko svastha unake pramAtyo, senApatiyo eva zreSTiyoM ke sambandha me kara "ballA jIva rakSaka" upAdhi se vibhUSita hue the| sana bhaneka ullekha milate hai jinase unake jainadharma prema, 1432 ke eka anya vistRta zilAlekha kramAMka 364 me, parAkrama, sAhasa, zaurya, samarakuzalatA, vidvattA, dAnazIlatA jo siddhara basadi ke bAe stabha para utkIrNa hai, kahA gayA prAdi para yatheSTa sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai| hai ki unake zarIra ko chUkara jo vAyu pravAhita hotI thI hoyasala vaMza se sambandhita zilAlekhoM kI saMkhyA isa baha rogoM ko zAnta kara detI thii| kintu yaha ullekhanIya prakAra ke zilAlekhoM meM sabase adhika hai| viSNavardhana ke hai ki jaina sAdhakoM tathA sAdhuSoM ne dharma pracAra athavA kAla ke san 1913 se 1145 ke madhya utkIrNa 10 lekha, apanI zreSThatA siddha karane ke lie kabhI bhI camatkAra jina para samaya akita nahIM hai usake samaya ke 8 lekha, athavA maMtra-taMtra ko sAdhana nahIM bnaayaa| yaha dUsarI bAta narasiMha prathama ke kAla ke san 1156 evaM 1163 me hai ki unake tapa evaM dhyAna ke prabhAva ke kAraNa alaukika utkIrNa 3 lekha, jina para samaya akita nahI hai usake kAla camatkAra ghaTita ho jAte the jisase rAjA tathA prajA ke aise-aise lekha, ballAla dvitIya ke kAla ke san 1173, prabhAvita hote the| 1181 evaM 1195 me utkIrNa 5 lekha tathA jina para zilAlekhoM meM aneka mahilApoM kA ullekha bhI hamA kAla aMkita nahIM hai usake samaya ke aise tIna lekha. hai jo rAjavaMza, senApatiyoM, maMtriyoM, tathA aSThiyoM ke narasiMha deva dvitIya ke kAla ke san 1917 se 1273 ke parivAroM se sambandhita thiiN| inameM unake dvArA kiye gae madhya utkIrNa 6 lekha, tayA 12vIM zatI meM utkIrNa 23 nirmANa kArya, pArmika kRtyoM samAdhimaraNa mAdi kA varNana tathA 13vIM zatI meM utkIrNa 4 anya lekha yahAM milate haiN| hai| inameM hoyazala nareza viSNavadhana kI pali zAntazA rASTrakUTa vaMza ke narezoM, kambayya evaM indra caturtha ke mAThavIM
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________________ bhavaNabelagola ke zilAlekha tathA dasavIM zatAbdI ke 2 lekha, gaMgavaMza ke satyavAzya yAtanAeM dI gaI tathA unakA vadha bhI karAyA gayA kiMtu yaha peramAnaDi, rAyamalla dvitIya, eregaMga dvitIya tathA mArasiMha satya pratIta nahI hotaa| unake dharma parivartana ke pazcAta bhI dvitIya mAdi ke nauvIM evaM dasavIM zatAbdI ke 10 lekha, unakI pramukha patnI rAnI zAMtalA jaina dharmAvalambIhI banI vijayanagara sAmrAjya ke zAsakoM bukkarAya prathama, harihara rahI paura apane pati kI svIkRti se aneka jaina mandiroM dvitIya, devarAya prathama tathA deva rAya dvitIya ke 6 lekha, tathA jainoM ko bheMTa mAdi detI rhiiN| unake jaina dharmAvamaisUra ke proDeyAra rAjavaMza ke cAmarAja saptama, doDadeva- lambI matrI gagarAja bhI unake vizeSa kRpApAtra bane rahe rAja, cikkadevarAja, doDukRSNarAja prathama, tathA kRSNarAja tathA unase bheMTa meM vApta gAMvoM ko gaMgarAja ne jaina basadiyoM tRtIya ke 6 lekha, caMgalva vaza ke cagalva mahAdeva kA san kI vyavasthA ke lie saupa diyaa| jaha! zAMtalA rAnI ne 1586 kA 1 lekha, nuggehAla ke tirumala nAyaka kA hailebiDa me tIna sundara jaina mandiroM pAzrvanAtha basadi, solahavIM zatI kA 1 lekha, kadamba vaMza ke kadamba rAjA prAdinAtha basadi tathA zAtinAtha basadi kA nirmANa karAyA kA novI zatAbdI kA eka lekha, zakara nAyaka (pallava) unhone apane pati ke sAtha helebiDa meM hI vizva prasita ke 13vI zatI ke 2 lekha, colavaMza ke cola pemaMDi kA hoyasalezvara - zAMtalezvara nAmaka pratyanta kalAtmaka sayukta 18vI zatI kA 1 lekha tathA 12vI zatAbdI ke 3 lekha zaiva mandira kA bhI lagabhaga san 1121 me nirmANa pUrNa tathA nigama vaMza ke irugola ke 12vI zatI ke 2 lekha krvaayaa| yaha una pati-patnI kI dharma sahiSNutA kA yahA utkIrNa hai| bhalI-bhAMti paricAyaka hai| yaha dharma sahiSNutA na kevala uparokta zilAlekho ke pratirikta saikar3o aise zilA- una dono ke kAla taka hI vidyamAna rahI bhapitu unake lekha bhI hai jiname uparokta vaNita vaMzoM ke sAtha-sAtha vaiSNava uttarAdhikAriyoM, narasiMha prathama (san 1143anyAnya aneka vaMzo ke narezo, maMtriyoM, senApatiyo bhAdi 73), vIra ballAla dvitIya (1173-1220) tathA ke nAmo, kRtitva prAdi kA ullekha humA hai| narasiMha tRtIya (man 1254 - 61) prAdi ne bhI jaina hoyasala kAla ke lekho meM sabase adhika varNana huprA hai madige ke nirmANa meM sahayoga tathA jaina prAcAryoM ke saMrakSaNa nareza viSNuvardhana, unakI patnI zAntalA, unake maMtrI dvArA usakA bhalI-bhAMti nirvAha kiyaa| gaMgarAja tathA nareza narasiMha deva dvitIya kaa| pratApI zilAlekha kramasaMkhyA 82 evaM 502 meM viSNuvarSana ko hoyasala nareza jaina dharma ke pAlana eva sa rakSaNa ke lie mahAmaNDalezvara, tribhuvana malla, talakAvijayetA, bhujabalaprasiddha rahe hai| vinayAditya dvitIya (1047 -1100) vIragaMga-viSNavarghana hoyasala deva prAdi upAdhiyoM se isa vaMza kA aitihAsika rUpa se prasiddha prathama nareza thA vibhUSita kiyA gayA hai| aneka zilAlekhoM meM jaisA ki jise rAja satA, zakti eva yaza jaina sAdhu zAtideva ke Upara varNana kiyA gayA hai, unase prApta gAMvoM ko unake pAzIrvAda se prApta hue the| vaha jaina dharmAvalambI zAsaka pratyanta vizvAmapAtra tathA snehapAtra maMtri eva senApati thaa| mAne rAjyakAla (1111-1141) ke prArabhika gaMgarAja ne jaina basadiyoM kI vyavasthA kelie bheMTa kara varSoM meM hoyasala vaza ke sabase pratApI eva yazasvI nareza diyA thaa| viSNavardhana jaina dharmAvalambI hI the aura unakA nAma thA praneka zilAlekho me zAtalA rAnI ke viSaya me vividha biTrigadeva athavA viTTideva / rAmAnujAcArya ke prabhAva se ullekha hue haiN| unase usake sIdayaM, natya evaM kalA prema, zaiva dharma aMgIkAra kara lene ke pazcAt unhoMne viSNavardhana jaina dharma eva sAdhuno me prAsthA tathA usake dvArA mandira nAma dhAraNa kiyaa| unase pUrva sabhI hoyasala nareza jaina nirmANa prAdi ke viSaya meM jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| dharmAnuyAyI hI the| kahIM-kahIM pazyatra yaha ullekha humA hai apanI pratibhA, kalA prema tathA saundarya ke kAraNa baha ki dharma parivartana ke pazcAta vaha rAmAnujAcArya ke prabhAva viSNuvardhana ko sabhI rAniyo meM sabase adhika priya pii| se janoM ke prati kaThora rahe unake dvArA jainoM ko zArIrika anya rAniyoM (sotoM) meM mattagaja ke samAna usakA
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________________ 16, varSa 33, kiraNa upanAma hI mavatigadhavAraNa par3a gayA thaa| inakA sArA parivAra dhAmika vRtti kA tathA zubhacandra zAtalA rAnI ke pitA zeva the evaM mAtA jaina / usane siddhAMtadeva kA ziSya thaa| lekha sakhyA 82 meM hI ullekha apane guru prabhAvandra siddhAMtadeva ko preraNA se jaina dharma ke hai ki gagarAja ne gamavAr3I meM sabhI jaina basadiyoM unnayana ke lie aneka kArya kie| zravaNabelgola meM (jinAlayoM) kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA, gommaTezvara mUrti ke satigaMdhavAraNa maMdira kA nirmANa karavAyA tathA sana cAroM mora parakoTe kA nirmANa karavAyA tathA jahA~-jahA~ 1123 meM vahA~ tIrthakara zAtinAtha kI mUrti sthApita kii| bhI gaMgarAja kA prabhAva rahA aura vaha jisa sthAna se zilAlekha kramAMka 176 evaM 162 me usakI dharma parAyaNatA prabhAvita hue vahAM zilAlekhoM kA nirmANa krvaayaa| isa eka pAtivrata kI bhari-bhUri prazasA kI gii| isa atyanta lekha meM yaha bhI varNana hai ki tigUlo ko gaMgavAr3I se dhAmika mahilA ne mallakhanA vrata dvArA sana 1131 me niSkASita kara unhone use viSNuvardhana ko vApisa mamAdhimaraNa kiyaa| dilvaayaa| karnATaka meM aneka jaina mandiroM ke nirmANa kA aneka zilAlavA meM nareza viSNavaghaMna ke nipuNa matrI zreya gagarAja kI prApta hotA hai| eva vIra senApati jaina dharmAvalambo gagarAja ke vIrocita gagarAja ne apane bar3e bhAI bammadeva kI patnI jakkamabbe guNo, viSNavardhana ke prati niSThA, dharma-prema, jaina mAdhupro kI smRti me lekha uskoNaM karavA kara usame unake dvArA ke prati prAdara evaM bhakti, unaka dvArA jaina mandirI ke kie gae sUkAryo kA varNana kiyA hai| mimaNi, uname nirmANa kArya, jArgAdvAra eva sarakSaNa ke gagarAja kI mAtA pocabbe (poccala devI) tathA viSaya me vistAra se ullekha hamA hai| zilAlaya kramAMka pani lakSmI dharma pagayaNa mahilAe thii| lakSmI ne eraDakTre 82 evaM 561 me ullekha hai ki jima prakAra indra ke lie badi kA nirmANa karavAyA, pati kI mAtA pocabbe kI unakA zya, balarAma ke lie unakA hala, viSNu ke lie smRti meM phattale bamadi tathA zAsana basadi kA nirmANa unakA , gatighara ke lie zakti tayA vIra arjuna ke krvaayaa| usane apane bar3e bhAI baca eva bahina demeti lie gAMDIva dhanUSa unake sahAyaka rahe hai usI prakAra kI mRtyu ko smRti me zilAlekha utkIrNa karavAyA tathA gagarAja bhI viSNavaghaMna ke rAjya sacAlana, saMnya-vijaya jainAcArya meghacandra ko smRti meM bhI lekha prakita krvaayaa| prAdi me sahAyaka rhe| vaha viSNuvaghaMna ka rAjya kArya kA ina zilAlekho dvArA hoyasala rAjavaMza ke pratirikta kuzalatA eva niSTA menacAlana karate the| anya rAjavaMzoM ke aneka narezo, amAtyoM, senApatiyo tathA zAsana badi ke dvAra ke dAhinI pora eka pASANa dhaSThiyo prAdi ke viSaya meM bhI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| khara para utkIrNa vistRta zilAlekha krama saMkhyA 82 me yaha jahA ur3IsA meM bhuvanezvara ke nikaTa udayagiri pahADI para ullekha hai ki kannegala ke yuddha me cAlukya nareyA tribhuvana hAthI gumphA meM mahArAjA khAravela dvArA IsA pUrva prathama malla paramAdideva ko aneka bAra sAmaMto sahita parAsta zatAbdI me utkIrNa 17 paktiyoM vAlA zilAlekha jana karane para viSNavardhana me prasanna hokara gagarAja ko koI bhI zilAlekhoM meM sabase prAcIna hai evaM jaina itihAsa kI daSTi icchita vastu mAgane ke lie kahA kintu dharma premI gagarAja se vizeSa aitihAsika mahatva kA hai, zravaNabelgola evaM ne kevala paramA nAmaka grAma bheMTa meM lekara una mandiro kI usake acala meM abhI taka jJAta yaha 573 zilAlekha eka vyavasthA ke lie propata kara diyA jimakA nirmANa unakI hI sthAna para pAye jAne vAle zilAlekhoM meM saMkhyA kI mAtA pocave (poccAla devI) tathA patnI lakSmI dvArA dRSTi se sabase adhika hai / kaTavA (candragiri) pahAr3I para hamA thaa| banya vijaya karane ke upalakSa meM unhone viSNu. chaThI sAtavIM zatAbdI kA uparokta vaNita zilAlekha krama na se govindagaDI grAma bheMTa lekara use gommaTezvara mUrti saMkhyA 1 to ina sabhI meM sabase adhika aitihAsika mahatva kI vyavasthA ke lie parpita kara diyaa| kA hai| 000
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________________ 1( mana bhuramADa cAmuNDarA jo gaMgavaMzIya rAjA rAjamahala ke pradhAna maMtrI aura senApati paM aura bAhubalI pratimA kI pratiSThApanA kraaii| jinhoMne vizva ke preraka evaM saMskRti ke samartha upayo emavAya nidhI vidyAnanda jI mahArAja jinakI sarapreraNA cora satata sAnnidhya meM pharavarI 1901 meM pratarrASTrIya stara para gola (jilA hAsana) bhagavAn bAhubalI pratimA pratiSThApanA sahasrAbi samAroha manAyA jA rahA hai|
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________________ - - - -- - STS and .. AL . hane vi dakSiNa bhArata ke vijaya pAzrvanAtha podaneza bhagavAna bAvalI, zravaNabelagona
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________________ zravaNabelgola-stavana zrI kalyANakumAra jaina 'zazi' tuma prAcIna kalAoM kA Adarza vimala drshaate| pazu-rakSA para prANa diye jina logoM ne ha~sa-ha~sa kr| bhArata ke dhruva gaurava-gar3ha para jaina ketu phhraate|| vIra-vadhU sAyibe lar3I pati-saMga samara ke sthala pr| kalA-vizva ke supta prANa para amata rasa brsaate| candragupta samrATa mauryakA jIvana ati ujjvltr| nidhiyoM ke hata sAhasa me navanidhi-saurabha srsaate|| citrita hai isameM ina sabakA smRti-paTa mahAmanohara / / Ao isa Adarza kIti ke darzana kara hrpaao| A-A eka bAra tuma bhI isake darzana kara jaao| vandanIya he jainatIrtha tuma yuga-yuga meM jaya paao||1|| vandanIya he jainatIrtha tuma yuga-yuga meM jaya pAo // 5 // zubhasmaraNa kara tIrtharAja he, zubhra atIta tumhaaraa| mandira ati-prAcIna kalAmaya yahAM aneka suhaate| phUla-phUla uThatA hai antastala svayameva hmaaraa|| durlabha mAnastambha manohara anupama chavi dikhlaate| murasAra-sadRza bahA do tumane pAvana gaurv-dhaaraa| yahA anekAneka videzI darzanArtha hai aate| tIrthakSetra jaga meM tuma ho daidIpyamAna dhruvtaaraa| yaha vicitra nirmANa dekha Azcaryacakita raha jAte // khile puSpa kI taraha vizva ma navasugandha mhkaao| apanI nirupama kalA dekhane dezavAsiyoM ! aao| vandanIya he jenatIrtha tuma yaga-yuga me jaya pAo // 2 // vandanIya he jainatIrtha tuma yuga-yuga meM jaya paao||6|| divya vidhyagiri bhavya candragiri kI zobhA he nyaarii| pratimA gommaTadeva vAhubali kI ati-gaurvshaalii| pulakita hRdaya nAca uThatA hai ho varavasa aabhaarii|| dekho kitanI AkarSaka hai citt-lubhaanevaalii|| zruta-kera kevalI mabhadavAda samrATa mahA ysh-dhaarii| bar3hA rahI zobhA zarIra para caDha latikA shbhshaalii| tapa-tapa ghora samAdhimaraNa kara yahIM kIti vistaarii|| mAnoM divya kalAoM ne apane hAthoM hI ddhaalii|| uTho pUrvajoM ko gAthAe jaga kA mAna bddh'aao| isa unnati ke mUla kendra meM jIvana jyoti jgaao| vandanIya he jenatIrtha tuma yuga-yuga meM jaya paao||3|| vandanIya he jainatIrtha tuma yuga-yuga meM jaya paao||7|| sAta-ATha sau zilAlekha kA hai tumameM durlabha dhn| Uce sattAvana muphITa para nabhase zIza lgaae| zrAvaka-rAjA-senAnI zrAvikA-AryikA manijana / / zobhA detI jainadharma kA ujjvala yaza drshaae|| dhIra-vIra-gambhIra kathAeM dharma-kArya sNcaaln| jisane kauzala-kalA-kalAvida ke sammAna bddh'aae| ukta zilAlekhoM meM hai inakA sundaratama varNana // dekha-dekha haidara-TIpU-multAna jise ckraae|| darzana kara isa pUNya kSetra kA jIvana saphala bnaao| Ao isakA gaurava lakha apanA sammAna bddh'aao| vandanIya he jainatIrtha tuma yaga-yuga meM jaya paao||4|| vandanIya he jainatIthaM tuma yaga-yuga me yaza pAo // 8 // (zeSa pRSTha 21 para)
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________________ karuNAmUrti bAhubalI - upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni jaina-itihAsa kA pahalA adhyAya bhagavAna RSabhadeva rUpa meM sevA lene kA adhikAra hai| maiM bharata se choTA haiM / me prArambha hotA hai| vahI se jIvana kI kalA udbhata maiM hajAra bAra sevA karane ko taiyAra haiN| parantu, bhAI banahotI hai / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke samaya meM hI unake jyeSTha kara hI sevA karUMgA, dAsa bhora gulAma banakara nhiiN| putra bharata ke cakravartI banane kA prasaMga paayaa| ve lar3AiyAM bAhubalI kI vRtti meM yahI cintana thaa| unhone laDate rahe / bhArata kI samasta bhUmi para unakA svAmitva, socA--bharata haiM, jo cakravartI banane ko utsuka hai aura maiM, prAdhipatya sthApita ho gyaa| kintu unake bhAiyoM ne unakA apane svAbhimAna ko tilAMjali nahI de sktaa| hama dono mAdhipatya svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| taba bharata ne socA, jaba apanI-apanI bAta para aTala rahane ke lie talavAra lekara taka bhAI bhI mere senAcakra ke nIce na pA jAyeM, taba taka yuddha ke maidAna me pAye hai| prazna hai-merA aura bharata kaa| cakravartI kA sAmrAjya pUrA nahIM hogaa| yaha socakara bharata becAre sanika evaM yaha garIva prajA kyoM kaTa-kaTa kara mare ? ne apane 66 bhAiyo ke pAsa dUta bhejA / bAhubalI vizeSarUpa hama donoM ke jhagar3e me hajAroM-lAkho vyakti donoM ora ke se mahAna bhujabala ke dhanI aura svAbhimAnI the| unhone kaTa mareMge, kitanA bhISaNa narasaMhAra hogA ? na mAlUma, bharata kI adhInatA svIkAra karane se sApha inakAra kara kitanI suhAginoM kA sidUra puMcha jAyagA? kitanI mAtAyeM diyaa| pariNAmataH bharata aura bAhubalI kI vizAla senAyeM apane kaleje ke Takar3e ke lie vilApa kareMgI aura kitane maidAna meM prA ddttii| jaba donoM pora kI senAyeM jUjhane ko patra anAtha hokara apane pitAmoM ke lie hajAra-hajAra tayAra thI, sirpha zaMkhanAda karake pAdeza dene kI dera thI ki prAMma bahAyeMge? bAhubalI ke citta meM karuNA kI madhura lahara udbhUta huii| ata: bAhubalI ne bharata ke pAsa sadeza bhejA-"prAno, vaise to isa prasaMga para indra ke prAne kI bAta kahI bhAI ! isa lar3AI kA phaisalA maiM aura prApa donoM prApama jAtI hai| aneka yuddhoM meM indra ko bulAne ke prasaga bhI me kara leN| yaha ucita nahIM hai ki sainika lar3eM aura hama milate hai| kintu, itihAsa ke mUla meM yaha bAta nahIM hai| loga apane-apane kaimpo meM baiThe darzakoM kI taraha yuddha dekhate aisA koI kAraNa nahI hai ki yuddha meM hone vAlI hiMsA ko rheN| acchA ho, sirpha hama dono paraspara malla-yuddha kareM parikalpanA karake indra kA antaHkaraNa to karuNA se pari- praura vyartha ke narasaMhAra ko samApta kreN| isakA prartha pUrNa ho jAe aura bAhubalI jaise apane jIvana kI bhItarI humA-yuddha karAnA nahIM, svayaM karanA hai| karAne meM jo taha me virakti-bhAva, manAsakti-bhAva aura karuNA-bhAva virATa hisA thI, use svaya ke karane meM somita kara diyA dhAraNa karane vAle ke citta meM indra ke barAbara bhI karuNA gyaa| isa vicAra se donoM bhAI yuddha-maidAna meM utara paaye| na ho| prAcArya jinadeva mahattara ne prAvazyaka cuNi meM indra AMkhoM kA yuddha hamA, maSTi-prahAra kA yuddha humA / isa yuddha ke prAgamana kA ullekha nahI kiyA hai| unhoMne svayaM bAha. me hisA kI ullekhanIya sImA yaha thI ki kisI ko balI ke hRdaya meM hI karuNA-srota kA umar3anA likhA hai| maranA-mAranA nahI thA, kevala jaya-parAjaya kA nirNaya karanA digaMbara-paramparA bhI isa bAta ko mAnatI hai| thaa| aura yaha nirNaya khUna kI eka bUMda bahAye binA ukta vastutaH bAhubalI ne socA ki bharata ko cakravartI bananA tarIke se ho sakatA thA, jise kiyA gyaa| vizva ke itihai aura maiM usake patha kA roDA huuN| taba merA svAbhimAna hAsa me vaha yuddha sarvaprathama ahiMsaka yuddha thaa| mujhe pAdeza detA hai ki maiM bharata kI prAjJA svIkAra na prastuta prasaMga meM jaina-dharma kA pahisA evaM karuNA kA kruuN| kyoMki yaha anucita hai| bhAI ko bhAI se bhAI ke (zeSa pR0 21 para)
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________________ bAhubalI aura mahAmastakAbhiSeka 0 DA0 mahendra sAgara pracaMDiyA, alIgar3ha zramaNa aura brAhmaNa saMskRtiyA mila kara bhAratIya prathamAnuyoga me aneka purANoM kA ullekha milatA hai| saMskRti ko sthira karatA hai| brAhmaNa se vaidika aura zramaNa purANa paramparA meM mahApurANa kA sthAna bar3e mahatva kA hai| se bauddha tathA bauddha se bahuta pahile jaina saMskRti kA abhi- mahApurANa me caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM ke viSaya meM paryApta carcA prAya liyA jAtA hai| vaidika vAGmaya ke lie veda, bauddha huI hai| prathama tIrthakara se sambandhita yahA~ saMkSepa meM carcA vAGmaya ke lie piTaka pora jaina bAda mama ke lie pAgama karanA hamArA mUlAbhipreta rahA hai| kahate hai ki ayodhyA zabda kA prayoga prArambha se hI hotA A rahA hai| ke mahArAjA nAbhirAya aura mahArAnI marudevI ke yazasvI putra RSabhadeva utpanna hue / yuvarAja RSabha kA nandA mora prAgama ko viSaya kI dRSTi se cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita sanandA nAmaka rAjamAriyoM ke sAtha maMgala pariNaya hamA kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka bhAgako anuyoga kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| mahArAnI nandA ke jyeSTha putra bharata the jinake nAma para isa prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga pIra dravyAnuyoga vizAla deza kA nAma bhArata pdd'aa| bharata ke uparAnta nAmaka ye cAra pUre pAgama ke rUpa ko svarUpa pradAna karate unake ninyAnaveM bhAI aura he| ve sabhI pratApI the| bharata hai| prathamAnuyoga me jinendra devo para prAdhRta aneka kathAeM kI bahina kA nAma bAhmI thaa| mahAdevo sunandA ke mahAaura purANa race gae hai| karaNAnuyoga meM kama-siddhAnta pratApI patra bAhabalo tathA sundarI nAmaka suputrI kA janma aura loka vyavahAra, caraNAnuyoga se jIva kA prAcAra- hA thA / vicAra tathA dravyAnuyoga se cetana-pracetana dravyo kA svarUpa tathA tatvo kA nirdeza sambandhI bAtoM kI vizada vivecanA bAhubalI ke viSaya me mahApurANa meM vizada vivecana sambaddha hai| vidyamAna hai| bAhubalI ke nAma kI sArthakatA siddha karate hue mahApurANakAra ko mAnyatA hai ki una tejapuMja vizAla nAgama ke anusAra janatattva cintana praNAlI vastutaH bAhu kI dono bhujAe~ utkRSTa bala paripUrNa thI, isIlie anAdi hai| isa avasapiNI kAla me jaina dharma kA pravartana unakA nAma bAhubalI vastutaH sArthaka thA / yathAbhagavAna RSabhadeva ke dvArA hugrA / caubIsa tIrthakaro me bhagavAna RSabhadeva prAdya tIrthakara hai ajJAnatA se kucha loga bAhu tasya mahAvAhoH pradhAnA bala mjitm| kabhI-kabhI pratima aura caubIsaveM tIrthakara mahAvIra bhagavAna yato bAhubalIsyAsIt nAmAsya krunnaanidheH|| ko hI jana dharma kA pravartaka ghoSita kara dete hai| mahApurANa-16-17 vAstavikatA yaha hai ki jaina dharma eka prAkRta dharma hai| usakA koI vyakti vizeSa nirmAtA yA kartA nahI hai| mahArAjA RSabha apanI satati ko vividha zAstro kisI vyakti dvArA dharma vizeSa kA nahIM apita kisI kA adhyayana karAte ! aura unheM loka pora lokottara jJAna mata kA pravartana humA karatA hai| hA~ samaya-samaya para se vibhUSita karane / isI krama meM bharata jI ko arthazAstra tIrthaMkaroM dvArA jana sAdhAraNa ke lAbha hetu dharma kA unnayana aura nRtya zAstra kA aura bAhubalI ko kAma nIti, strIavazya humA karatA hai| unake dvArA dharma kI prabhAvanA puruSa ke lakSaNa, mAyurveda, taMtra zAstra tathA ratnaparIkSA bhavazya hotI hai| mAdi ke aneka zAstroM kA adhyayana karAyA gyaa| kucha ,
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________________ 20, 13, kirana 4 anekArata ho samaya meM RSabha satati suyogya-zaktizAlI tathA prazAsana ke kAma-krodhAdika sabhyantara kApAyika zatrabhoM ko jItane paTa ho gii| mayogavaza nIlAjanA ke natya ke samaya bhAyu kI anumodanA kara utthe| unhe sAsArika aizvayaM nIrasa samApti ke nimitta meM bhagavAna ko vairAgya utpanna humA aura nirarthaka pratIta ho utthaa| ve vairAgyommakha hae / phalasvarUpa apane jyeSTha putra bharata ko sAmrAjya pada para unhone eka varSa kA pratimAyoga dhAraNa kara ghora tapa abhiSeka karAyA paura bAhubalI ko yuvarAja pada para ghalakRta kiyaa| unake isa nirNaya ne parAjita bharata ke manoratha kiyaa| bharata ayodhyA ka rAjA hue aura zeSa putroM ko ko pUrNa kiyA phalasvarUpa bharata jI nirvASa cakravartI bana vibhinna rAjyoM kA prazAsaka banAyA gyaa| bAhubalI jI kara rAjya bhogane lge| podanapura ke rAjA banAe ge| mahAtapasvI bAhubalI jI prAdhyAtmika-sAdhanA meM juTa kAlAntara meM bhArata ne digvijaya hetu deza-dezAntaroM gae mahAtapazcaraNa karate hue ve siddhi-zINaM taka pahuMca rahe meM gamana karanA prArambha kiyA / jahA~-jahAM ve gae unhe the ki unake mana meM eka zalya ne janma liyaa| zalya yaha saphalatA prApta hotI gii| unhoMne cakravartI yaza majita ki ve bharata-bhami para adhyAtma-sAdhanA kara rahe hai| kiyaa| digvijayI hokara jaba ve apanI rAjadhAnI me vApasa niHzalya hue binA kevalajJAna kI prApti sammava nahI prAe taba unakA cakra ratna gopura dvAra ke pAsa ruka gyaa| hotii| udhara mahArAjA bharata apAra rAja-vaibhava ko bhogate isakA artha yaha hotA hai ki bharata jI ko abhI bhI koI hae Ubane lge| maMyogavaza jaba unheM yaha jJAta hupA ki jItanA zeSa hai| nimitta jJAniyoM ke sahayoga se yaha mahAtapasvI bAhubalI jo zalyazIla hone se aghara me hai to spaSTa hamA ki bAhubalI dvArA unakI adhInatA svIkAra ve unake darzanArtha upasthita hue| namostu karate hue unhoMne nahIM huI hai| yaha jAna kara mahArAjA bharata kA udvigna nivedana kiyA kihonA svAbhAvika thaa| unhoMne kramazaH apane sabhI bhAiyo bharata cakravartI banakara jaba koni-zilA para apanA nAma ke pAsa rAjadUta bheje / bAhubalI ke atirikta sabhI akita karane hetu merA jAnA humA to zilA ko dekha kara bandhuSoM ne apane-apane agraja bharata jI kI zaraNa svIkAra maiM daMga raha gyaa| pUrA zilA khaDa cakravatiyo ke nAmo se krlii| bAhabalI jI apane ko sarvathA svAdhIna zanubhava bharA par3A hai| kisI nae nAma ko usa para likhanA sambhava kara nirvAdha rAja karate rhe| nahI dikhA phalasvarUpa maiMne aMtima nAma ko miTA kara aisI sthiti meM donoM rAjAmro kI zakti sAmathrya kA apanA nAma utkIrNa karAyA hai| nAma to utkINaM karA bhaenI-apanI zakti parIkSaNa karane karAne ke atirikta liyA kintu mere mana me cakravartI hona kA utsAha prAyaH anya koI mArga athavA upAya zeSa nahI rhaa| pariNAma samApta ho gayA aura vaha bhArI chobha se bhara gayA / kSobha svarUpa iname yuddha pratiyogitAeM sthira / / nara-saMhAra se isa bAta kA ki cakravartI pada koI nirAlA nahIM hai| paura bacane ke lie vyaktizaH jala, malla, tathA daSTi nAmaka isa prakAra merA sArA puruSArtha nirarthaka hI rahA / socakara yuddha pratiyogitAe ina ubhaya bandhu rAjAmo kaMbala-vikrama meM pApako isa zaraNa me calA pAyA huuN| kA nirNAyaka-nikarSa sarvamAnya hunaa| dono pAra kI prajA, mahAmane bharata jaise pragaNita cakravartI rAjA isa bhUmi prabhu mora prAgata darzanArthiyo ke samakSa yuddha pratiyogitAeM ke svAmo banane kA mithyA dAvA karate gae-kisI ne prArambha huii| digvijayI bharata ina pratiyogitAmo meM abhI taka vAstavika svAmitva prApta karane kA sakalpa hI kramazaH parAjita hone lge| prAyojita ina pratiyogitAmo nahI kiyA, vastutaH bhAzcarya kA viSaya hai| munivara-yaha ne upasthita apAra jana samUha ko pAzcarya anvita kara bhUmi kabhI kisI ko nahIM huI hai| kahA bhI hai-jahAM deha diyA aura mahArAjA bAhubalI kA bala-vikrama sarvopari apanI nahI vahAM na apanA koya |-mnytv bhAvanA / ghoSita kiyA gyaa| udbodhana sunate hue mahAmuni bAhubalI ne pardanimolita isa bhautika vijaya se unakA mana kSubdha ho uThA pora netro se dekhA aura dekhate-hI-dekhate ve ni:zalpa ho gae,
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________________ bAhubalI pora mahAmastakAbhiSeka mAvAgamana se mukta ho gae / ve kevalyajJAna ko pA ge| namostu nivedita hai| bAhubalI jo vastutaH jIta ko jIta kara majIta bana gae / sasAra sAgara se tirane kA pramodha sAdhana sujhA ge| eka hajAra varSa pUrva kI ghaTanA hai| gaMgavazIya narezoM ke dharmaprANa senApati zrImAn cAmuNDarAya ne vidhyagiri, tathA bujhA gae vaha rahasya jisako jAne binA rAjA pora (zravaNabelagolA, karNATaka) para mAdhyAtmika, sAMskRtika raka anAdi kAla se mAnavIyaparyAya pAkara nirarthaka hI pora kalAtmaka cetanA ko prANapratiSThita karane ke lie gavAtA rhaa| kala kA bAhubalI vastutaH mAja kA bodhabalI bAhubalI kI pratimA sthApita kI / siddhAMtAcArya zrI nemi bana gyaa| prAcArya nemicandrAcArya kI zabdAvalI me zrI candrAcArya jI dvArA pratiSThA-anuSThAna sampanna humaa| gommaTeza hamArI stuti ke stutya bana gae / yathA sattAvana phITa UcI eka hI zilAkhaMDa se ukerI gaI isa upAhimattaM dhaNa-dhAma vajjiya, pratimA kI bhavyatA tathA zAntidAyinI prabhA mAja bhI susammajataM bhaya-moha hArayaM / sanmArga ko prazasta karatI hai| basseyapajjata bhava vAsa-juttaM, saMgommaTe saMpaNamAmi Nic // vizvavyApI kalA-kIti ko adhiSThAtrI isa pratimA arthAt jo samasta upAdhi parigraha se makta hai, dhana kA mahatrAdi mahAmasa kAbhiSeka dinAMka 22 pharavarI mora dhAma kA jinhone antaraga se hI parityAga kara diyA, unosa sau ikyAsI ko hone jA rahA hai| bhakta samudAya mada aura moha, rAga doSa ko jinhone tapa dvArA jIta kara apanI vartamAna paryAya meM pahalI aura prakalI bAra isa kSAyika bhAva meM sthita hue tathA pUre eka varSa taka jinhona mAgalika avasara para zravaNabelagolA pahuca kara kalazAbhiSeka prakhaDa upavAsa vrata liyA hai, aise zrI gommaTeza mahA. kara bhagavAna ke zrI caraNo me apanI zraddhAjaliyAM marpita tapasvI ke zrI caraNoM meM mana, vacana mora kAya se merA kara sakate hai / 000 (pR017 kA zeSAza) gaga-vaMza ke rAcamalla nRpa vizva-kIti-vyApaka hai| (pR0 18 kA zeSAMza) napa-mantrI cAmuNDarAyajA jisake saMsthApaka he| mahAna iSTikoNa parilakSita hotA hai, jisake lie bArajA nirmANa haA nose nabbe meM yazavarddhaka hai| valI ko hajAro-hajAra dhanyavAda haiN| unake mana me karuNA rAjya-vaza maisUra Ajakala jisakA sarakSaka hai| kI, ahiMsA kI vaha ujjvala-dhArA pravAhamAna huI ki usakI dekha-rekha rakSA meM AnA yAMga lgaao| unhoMne hajAroM-lAkho vyaktiyo ko gAjara-malI kI taraha vandanAya ha na tAthaM tuma yuga-yuga ma jaya paaaa||6|| kaTane se bacA liyaa| unhoMne svaya na lar3akara dUsaroM ko lar3avAne me, yuddha kI mAga meM jhokane meM apane jIvana ko kAha lakhanA puNya-toyaM kyA gArava kathA tumhaarii| adhika kaluSita hote dekhaa| jana-dharma kA vaha yUga-puruSa, vistRta kAti-sindhu tarana ma hai asamaya vicaaraa|| jaba dUsaro se yuddha karavAne kI prapekSA svayaM yuddha karane ko natamastaka atastala tana-mana-dhana tuma para blihaarii|| udyata humA, to usa mahAn aitihAsika nirNaya kI tejasvitA mana-zata namaskAra tuma kA he namaskAra adhikArI / / se usakA maMga-praga mAlokita ho uThA, camakane lgaa| phira sampUNa vizva meM apanA vijaya-dhvajA phhraaaa| vandanAya ha jainatArtha tuma yuga-yuga meM jaya paanaa||10|| DOO DDO
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________________ uttarabhArata meM gommaTezvara bAhubalI a DA. mAruti nandana prasAda tivArI, vArANasI bAibalI gommaTezvara prathama jaina tIrthakara (yA jina) mahAmastakAbhiSeka mahotsava kA Ayojana kiyA jA rahA prAdinAtha ke putra haiN| jaina paramparA meM inakA gommaTa, hai| yaha dhArmika mahotsava vizAla stara para Ayojita hai| gommaTezvara bhujabalI, evaM kukkaTezvara prAdi nAmo se bhI isa avasara para hama prastuta lekha ke mAdhyama se yaha batalAnA ullekha hapA hai| bAhubalI kI jaina paramparA meM vartamAna cAhate hai ki bAhubalI mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa uttara bhArata me bhavasapiNI yuga kA prathama kAmadeva bhI kahA gayA hai| bhI paryApta lokapriya rahA hai| isa kSetra meM prabhAsa pATaNa kaivalya prApti ke lie bAhubalI ne eka varSa taka jo kaThina (gujarAta), khajurAho, (pArzvanAtha maMdira-madhya pradeza), tapasyA kI thI, umI kAraNa unheM jaina devakUla meM vizeSa bilhArI jabalapura, madhya pradeza) evaM devagar3ha (uttara pradeza) pratiSThA milii| mUtiyoM meM bAhubalI ko sadaiva kAyotsarga jase sthaloM se navI se 12vI zatI ke madhya kI kaI madrA meM donoM hAtha nIce laTakAkara sIdhe khaDA dikhAyA mUrtiyA~ milI hai| eka mUrti rAjya saMgrahAlaya, lakhanaU gayA hai| yaha mudrA svataH unakI kaThina tapasyA ko mUrta (kramAMka 640) meM bhI hai| vizAlatA kI dRSTi se uttara rUpa meM vyakta karatI hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara dono bhArata ke digabara sthalo kI upayukta mUrtiyAM dakSiNa bhArata paramparA ke granthoM meM bAhubalI ke jIvana aura unakI ko zravaNabelagolA, kArakala, veNara evaM gommaTa giri jaise tapasyA kA vistAra se ullekha huprA hai| para zilpa me sthalo kI 18 se 57 phITa U~cI mUrtiyo kI samatA nahI bAibalI kI sarvAdhika mUtiyA digaMbara sthalo para bnii| karatI. para uname kucha aise maulika pratimAlAkSaNika tatvo unameM bhI sarvAdhika mUrtiyAM dakSiNa bhArata meM bnii| ke darzana hote hai, jo isa kSetra kI bAhavalI mUrtiyo kI zvetAvara sthaloM para 14vI zatI I. ke pUrva bAhubalI nijI vizeSatAe~ rahI hai| bhAzaya yaha ki bAhubalI mUrtiyo kI koI svatantra mUrti sambhavataH nahI bnii| 14vI zatI ke lakSaNo ke vikAsa meM uttara bhArata ke digabara sthalo I0kI zveta vastradhArI bAhubalI kI zvetAbara mUrti kI mUrtiyo kA agragAmI yogadAna rahA hai| isa kSetra meM gujarAta ke zatrujaya pahAr3I para hai| zvetAbara sthalo para kalAkAra kA sArA prayAsa isa bAta para kendrita thA ki mAvinASa ke jIvana dRzyoM ke prakana ke prasaMga meM bhI kisa prakAra bAhabalI kI tIrthakaroM ke samAna pratiSThA kuMbhAriyA (gujarAta) mora mAbU (vimalavasahI-rAjasthAna) pradAna kI jAya / yaha bAta devagar3ha kI vAhubalI mUrtiyo ke me bharata-bAhubalI kI tapasyA kA nirUpaNa humA hai| digaMbara madhyayana se pUrI taraha spaSTa ho jAtI hai| prastuta viSaya sthaloM para chaThI-sAtavIM zatI I. meM hI bAhubalI kI para lekhaka kI eka pustaka bhI prakAzana meM hai| mUtiyoM kA nirmANa prArambha ho gayA, jisake prArambhikatama devagaDha kI bAhubalI mUrtiyoM kI carcA ke pUrva yahA~ udAharaNa karnATaka sthita bAdAmI paura prayahola me hai / grantho meM bAibalI ke jIvana evaM unakI tapasyA se saMbaMdhita bAhubalI gommaTezvara kI jJAta bhUtiyoM meM vizAlatama vivaraNo kA ullekha pRSThamami sAmagrI ke rUpa meM mAvazyaka paura zreSThatama pravaNabelagolA (hasana jilA, karnATaka) kI hogaa| isa pRSThami ke binA hama una mUtiyoM ke svarUpa mUti hai| 57 phITa U~cI yaha digaMbara pratimA na kevala eka mahatva kA vAstavika nirUpaNa nahI kara skeNge| jaina bhArata varan vizva kI bhI sambhavata: vizAlatama dhArmika paramparA meM bAhabalI prasaga kA prArambhikatama ullekha mUrti hai| isa mUti meM bAhubalI ke mukha para mandasmita bhora vimalasUrikRta paumacariyama (tIsarI zatI I.) meM humA gambhIra cintana kA bhAva vyAka hai| bAhubalI kI kAyotsarma hai| tadanantara dono paramparA ke kaI pranyo meM bAhubalI kI mahA pUrNa pAsmaniyaMtraNa kA bhAva vyakta karatI hai| isakA kathA kA vistRta ullekha prApta hotA hai, jinameM vasudeva nirmANa kAla 691 I0 me gaga zAsaka ke mantrI cAmuNarAya hiNDI (chaThI zatI I0), harivaMzapurANa (8vIM zatI I.), pArA karAyA gayA thaa| pharavarI 81 meM sthApanA ke 1000 papapurANa (7vI zatI I0), pAdipurANa (vauM zatI I.) varSa pUrA karane ke avasara para isa pratimA ke sahasrAbdi evaM triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra (12vIM zatI I.) mukhya
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________________ uttara bhArata meM galI gommaTezvara haiN| saMkSepa meM ina andhoM meM gaNita bAhubalI kathA isa hone ke bAda hI vAhavalI kevaba-jAna prApta kara ske| prakAra hai: digaMbara paramparA meM isa prasaMga kA pahalekha hai| eka varSa bAhubalI ke pitA prAdinAtha aura mAtA sunandA thiiN| kI kaThina tapasyA kI avadhi meM bAhubalI ThaNDa, sUrya ko pAdinAtha ke 100 putroM ora 2 patriyo me bharata sabame tApa, varSA, vAyu aura bijalI kI kar3aka ko zAntabhAva se bar3e the / jaina paramparA me bharata ko prathama cakravartI banAlAyA mahata rahe / unakA sampUrNa zarIra latA vallariyoM se ghira gayA hai prAdinAtha ke dIkSA grahaNa karane ke bAda bharata gayA, aura usa para sarpa, vRzcika paura chipakalI jaise cakravartI vinItA aura bAhubalI takSazilA ke zAmaka haa| jantumo kA nivAsa bana gyaa| caraNoM ke samIpa valmIka digabara paramparAmeM bAhubalI ko podanasa yA podanapUra me Upara uThate sapaM vicaraNa karate the| kintu dhyAna nimagna zAsaka banAyA gayA hai| digvijaya ke uparAnta cakravartI bAhayalI ina sabase pravicalita paura prabhAvita rahe, jo bharata ne apane 68 bhAiyo re pattA bokAra karane ko bAhubalI kI tapasyA kI kaThoratA kA paricAyaka hai| khaa| isa para sabhI 68 bhAiyoM ne rAjya kA tyAga kara upayukta paramparA ka anurUpa hA mUAtayA uparyukta paramparA ke anurUpa hI mUrtiyoM meM bAhubalI dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| bharata ne vAhabalI meM bhI yahI kAyotsarga madrA meM nirUpita hae aura unake zarIra para prastAva kiyA, jise bAhubalI ne asvIkAra kara diyaa| mAdhavI, sarpa, vRzcika evaM chipakalI pAdi kA pradarzana phalataH donoM bhAiyoM ke madhya yuddha avazyambhAvI ho gyaa| humaa| yuddha kI vibhISikA ko kalpanA karate hue usame hone vAle uttara pradeza ke lalitapura jile meM sthita devagar3ha bhISaNa narasahAra ko rokane ke uddezya se bAhacalI ne bharata prAcIna bhAratIya sthApatya eva mUrtikalA kA eka pramukha se zastravihIna dvandva yuddha kA prastAva kiyaa| isa dvandva yuddha kendra rahA hai| devagar3ha ke guptakAlIna dazAvatAra mandira me jaba bharata kisI prakAra rAhubalI para niyatraNa nahI kara kA mahatva sarvavidita hai| brAhmaNa dharma ke sAtha hI navI make, taba nirAzA meM unhoMne devanAproM se prApta dAlacakra me 12vI zatI I. ke madhya devagaDha jaina-dharma kA bhI eka se bAhubalI para prahAra kiyaa| bharata kI rAjyalipsA aura pramukha kendra rahA hai, jisako sAkSI yahAM kI apAra jaina usake kAraNa apane vacana se vimakha hone kI isa ghaTanA mUrtiyA aura maMdira hai| yaha digabara paramparA kA kalAse bAhubalI itane duHjI hara ki nakSaga unhoMne samAra kendra thaa| jaina pratimAgAstra ke adhyayana kI jitanI prabhUta tyAgakara dIkSA lene kA nirNaya le liyaa| bAibalI ne mAmagrI yahA~ hai, utano sambhavataH mathurA ke praririkta anya kezoM kA lucana kara vastrAbhUSaNo kA parityAga kiyaa| kisI eka sthala para nahIM milatI hai| 24 yakSiyoM ke bAda meM bharata ko bhI apanI bhUna kA ahasAsa hamA, paura mAmUhika citraNa kA prArambhikatama prayAsa yahIM kiyA ve senA sahita rAjadhAnI lauTa gye| gyaa| 24 yakSiyoM kI mUrtiyAM mandira 12 (zAMtinAtha dIkSA grahaNa karane ke bAda bAhabalo ne atyanta kaThina maMdira, 862 I.) kI bhitti para banI haiN| yakSa paura tapasyA kI paura pUre eka varSa taka kAyotsarga madA meM khaDe yakSiyoM ke nirUpaNa meM jitanI vividhatA yahAM prApta hotI rhe| jJAtavya hai ki kAyotsarga mudrA kaThina tapasyA kI hai, vaha anyatra durlabha hai / yahI sthiti bharata cakravartI aura mudrA hai| isI mudrA me sabhI tIrthako nesyA kI thii| bAhubalI kI mUrtiyoM kI bhI rahI hai| vartamAna sandarbha meM bAhubalI kI mUrtiyA kevala isI mudrA meM banI hai| eka varSa hamAre lie kevala bAhubalI mUrtiyoM kI hI prAsaMgikatA hai| kI kaThina tapasyA ke bAda bAhubalI ko kaivalya prApta humaa| devagar3ha me bAhabalI kI kula 6 mUrtiyAM haiN| ye mUrtiyAM para zvetAMbara paraMparA ke anusAra darpa ke kAraNa bAhubalI kucha 10vIM se 12vIM zatI I. ke madhya kI hai| udAharaNoM meM samaya taka kaMvasya prApti se vacita rhe| isa para pAdinAtha ne vakSasthala meM zrIvatsa cihna se yukta bAhubalI ke zarIra se bAhavamI ko donoM sundarI, bahinoM brAhmI aura ko unake pAma mAdhavI lipaTI hai| maMdira 12 kI choTI mUrti meM donoM dapaM dUra karane ke lie bhejaa| isa prakAra darpa se mukta pora do strI prAkRtiyAM banI hai, jinameM se eka ke hAtha meM
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________________ 24. 5 ki.4 cAmara hai, aura dUsare ke hAtha meM kalaza / zeSa cAra mUrtiyoM aMkana humA hai| bIvassa se yukta bAhubalI kI keza racanA meM se eka sthAnIya sAhU jaina saMgrahAlaya me hai| yaha mUrti gucchakoM ke rUpa meM nirmita hai, jisane madhya meM uSNISa banA pahale maMdira 12 meM thii| anya tIna udAharaNoM, meM se do hai eka udAharaNa meM bAhubalI ke vAma pAzrva meM namana ko maMdira 2 meM haiM aura eka madira 11 me hai| mudA meM sambhavataH unake agraja bharata kA nirUpaNa humA hai| ___ sAhU jaina saMgrahAlaya ko mUrti me bAhubalI sAmAnya upayukta donoM mUrtiyoM meM se eka me bAhubalI ke sAtha do pIThikA para kAyotsarga me khar3e hai, aura unake pairoM evaM anya tIthaMkaroM (zItalanAtha paura abhinaMdana) ko bhI hAthoM meM mAdhavI ko latAeM lipaTI hai| pairoM para vRzcika mUrtiyA~ utkIrNa hai| do tIthaMkaroM ke sAtha bAhubalI kA paura chipakalI tathA udara para sarpa pradarzita hai| bAhabalI aMkana punaH hamArI upayukta dhAraNA kA hI samarthaka kI ke racanA pIche ko pora saMvArI gayI hai, aura kucha pramANa hai| jaTAeM kandhoM para laTaka rahI haiN| sira ke Upara eka chatra maMdira 11 kI tIsarI mUti 12vIM zatI I0 ko hai| hai, aura pIche kI ora prabhAmaNDala bhI utkIrNa hai| jJAtavya yaha mUrti devagaDha aura sAtha hI anyatra ko bhI jAta hai ki tIrthakara mUrtiyoM meM sira ke Upara eka chatra ke sthAna bAhubalo mUrtiyoM meM pradarzita lakSaNoM ke vikAsa kI parA. para vichatra ke pradarzana kI paramparA rahI hai| harivaMzapurANa kASThA darazAtI hai| isa mUrti meM maMdira 2 kI Upara evaM mAdipurANa jaise digabara paramparA ke grathoM ke ullekha vivecita mUrtiyoM ko hI vizeSatAeM pradarzita haiN| kevala ke anurUpa hI isa mUrti me dono bhora vidyAdhAriyoM ko do cAmaradhara sevakoM ke sthAna para vidyApAriyoM kA prakana mAkRtiyA khar3I hai, jinake hAtho meM mAdhavI kI chora hanA hai, jinheM bAhubalI ke zarIra se lipaTI mAdhavI kA pradazita hai| chora pakar3e hue dikhAyA gayA hai| isa mUrti kI pramukha maMdira-2 ko dono bhUtiyA 11vI zatI I0 kI hai| vizeSatA siMhAsana ke choro para dvibhuja gomukha yakSa paura ina mUrtiyoM meM bAhanI ke lakSaNoM meM eka spaSTa vikAsa yakSI kA prakana hai| yakSa pora yakSo kA aMkana tIrthakara parilakSita hotA hai| vikAsa kI isa prakriyA meM bAhubalI mUrtiyoM kI niyamita vizeSatA rahI hai| yahA~ paramparA ke ke sAtha tIrthakara mUrtiyoM kI kucha anya vizeSatAyeM pradarzita viruddha bAhubalI ke sAtha yakSa aura yakSI yugala kA nirUpaNa huii| iname siMhAsana, cAmaradhara sevakoM, trichatra, devadundubhi, sthAnIya kalAkAroM yA paramparA ko apanI dena rahI hai| ur3IyamAna mAlAgharoM tathA upAsakoM se veSTita dharmacakra isa prakAra kalAkAra ne devagaDha meM bAhabalI ko pUrI taraha marUpa haiN| dharmacakra eva upAsako ke atirikta anya tattva tIrthakaroM ke samAna pratiSThA pradAna karane kA kArya isa mUrti tIpaMkara mUrtiyoM meM pradarzita hone vAle praSTaprAtihAryoM kA ke mAdhyama se pUrA kiyA thaa| praga hai| eka pora mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha rahI hai ki inameM uparyukta adhyayana se yaha sarvathA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bAhubalI ke donoM pora paramparAsammata vidyAdhAriyoM ko bAhavalI matiyoM ke vikAsa kI daSTi se devagar3ha kI mUrtiyoM prAkRtiyAM bhI nahI banI hai| vidyAdhAriyoM ke sthAna para kA vizeSa mahatva hai| ye mUrtiyAM bAhubalI ke lakSaNoM meM cAmaradhara sevakoM kI mUrtiyAM banI hai jo, tIrthakara mUrtiyoM eka kramika vikAsa darazAtI haiM / isa vikAsa kI prakriyA ko eka pramukha vizeSatA rahI hai| yaha tathya punaH hamArI me bAhubalI kI mUrtiyoM meM tIrthakara matiyoM ke tatva jar3ate isI dhAraNA ko puSTa karatA hai ki devagar3ha meM bAhabalI ko gaye jise 12vI zatI I0 meM bAhubalI ke sApa yakSa pora pUrI taraha tIrthaMkaroM ke samAna pratiSThA pradAna kI gyii| yakSI pugala ko sambaddha karake pUrNatA pradAna kI gyii| isI kAraNa bAhubalI kI mUrtiyoM meM tIrthakara mUrtiyoM kI 000 vizeSatAeM pradarzita huI donoM udAharaNoM meM bAhubalI vyAkhyAtA, kalA itihAsa vibhAga, kalA saMkAya, nirvastra paura kAyotsarga mudrA meM khar3e haiN| hAthoM aura pairoM kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya para matA-ballariyoM, so, vRzSikoM evaM chipakaliyoM kA
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________________ divya caritra bAhubalI zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA, kekar3I (ajamera) 166 viziSTa mahApuruzoM meM 24 kAmadeva bhI haiM ina 1. bAhubalI me kimale bokAlo ? 24 kAmadevoM meM sarvaprathama bAhubalI hai / ataH inhe gomma mahApurANa parva 36 zloka 1.4 tayA 106zAta Tezvara-kAmadevoM meM pramakha kahate hai| "tiloyapaNNatto" hotA hotA hai ki-guru (pUjya pitA RSabha deva) ke caraNoM meM -TE ( pitA aa adhikAra 4 meM likhA hai meM ve dIkSita hue the aura unakI prAzA me rahakara zAstrA. kAle jiNavarANa, caubIsANaM havaMti prviisaa| dhyayana kiyA thA phira ekala vihArI hokara eka varSa kA te bAha balippamahA, kaMvappA nnihbmaayaaraa||1472|| pratimAyoga dhAraNa kiyA thaa| zloka 186 me batAyA hai (caubIsa tIrtha karoM ke samaya meM mahAna sundara bAhubalI ki-"bharatezvara mujhase saMbaleza ko prApta hue hai" ye pramakha caubIsa kAmadeva hote haiN|) vicAra bAhubalI ke kevalajJAna meM bAdhaka ho rahe the| bharata kAmadeva bAhubalI prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke supUtra ke dvArA bAhubalI kI pUjA karate hI bAibalI kA havaya the| haMDAvasapiNI ke tRtIya kAla meM mahArAnI sunandA se ekadama pavitra ho gayA bhora unhe kevalajJAna ho gyaa| utpanna hae the / sarvArthasiddhi kI prahamindra paryAya se cala- viSaSTi zalAkA puruSa carita meM hemacandrAcArya ne kara pAye the| caramazarIge pora 525 dhanuSa ko unnata likhA hai ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pAsa bAhubalI dIkSA jAyakevArI the| jinasenAcArya kRta mahApurANa parva 16 lene ko isa vicAra se nahI gaye ki--baha! unake laghu meM inakA pAvana caritra diyA hai vaha likhA hai bhrAtA pahile se hI dIkSA lie baiThe the unakA vinaya karanA bAhU tasya mahAbAhoH, pradhAtA balajitam / pdd'e| prataH be svayaM hI dIkSita ho gaye aura eka varSa kA yato bAibalItyAsIt, nAmAsya mahasA miSaH // 17 // kAyotsarga dhAra liyaa| unhone yaha sakalpa kiyA kiteSu tegaspinA paryo, bharato'ka bAdhyatat / kevalajJAna hone para hI maiM RSabhadeva kI sabhA meM jaauuNgaa| zazIva jagata: kA to, yuvA bAhubalI babhau // 16 phira jaba ve kevalI hue taba RSabha kI samavazaraNa sabhA (lambI majA vAle tejasvI una bAhubalI kI donoM meM gye| bhayAyeM utkRSTa bala ko dhAraNa karatI thI pataH unakA pahile unako ghora tapasyA karate bhI kevalajJAma na "bAhubalI" nAma sArthaka thaa| unake bar3e bhAI bharata sUrya hA to bhagavAna ko bhejI brAhmI sundarI ne pAkara unase ke samAna tejasvI the to ve candra ke samAna sAre jagata ke kahA-"tuma mAna ke hAthI para car3he rahoge tabataka tumhe priya the| kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM hogii|" yaha sunA to unhe 1. sabase prathama moma kinakA ? apanI usa galatI (papane madhubhrAtA muniyoM kA vinaya mahApurANa parva 36 zloka 204 meM sarvaprathama mokSa nahIM karane kA bhAna humA toke jAne ko ubata hue ki ina bAhubalI svAmI kA hI batAyA hai| papapurANa parva 4 unheM kevalazAma ho gyaa| paumariya mora papurANa meM zloka 77 meM bhI aisA hI kathana hai| mahApurANa parva 24 yapi itanA koI vivaraNa nahI hai tathApi vahAM bhI bAhazloka 181 meM bharata ke choTe bhAI manantavIrya kA bhI balI ko bhagavAn se dIkSA lene kA kapana nahIM hai| (una sarvaprathama moma batAyA hai| ve. hemacanAcArya ne marudevI donoM meM pisA ki-marata kI nIti ko dezabA:kA batAyA hai| balI usI samaya dIkSita ho gye| harivaMzapurANa ko
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________________ 26, ki.4 likhA hai ki unako kevalajJAna hue bAva meM bhagavAn kI yahAM 'jAmI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai jisakA saMskRta sabhA meM gye| TippaNakAra ne bhaginI (bahana) prarya kiyA hai| isa taraha 3. bAhubalI ke nagara kA nAma kaccha mahAkaccha bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke sAle lage yaha siddha mahApurANa, papapurANa, harivaMzapurANAdi meM "podanapura" hotA hai| kozagranthoM meM 'jAmI' zabda kA artha pUtrI bhI likhA hai| kintu paumariya meM takSazilA likhA hai / yahI diyA hai| tadanusAra puSpadanta ne apabhraza mahApurANa ke hemacandra ne bhI likhA hai| prathama khaNDa pR0 62 pora 255 meM bhagavAn kI rANiyo 4. bharata bAhubalI ke yuddhoM kA nAma ko kaccha mahAkaccha ko putriyAM batAI haiN| harivaMzapurANa mahApurANAdi meM dRSTiyuddha, jalayuddha paura bAhayuddha ye mora papapurANa isa viSaya meM mauna hai| bhagavAna kI dIkSA tIna yuddha likhe haiN| kintu paumacariya meM do hI yuddha likhe ke sApa hI kaccha mahAkaccha ne bhI dIkSA lI thI ataH ye hai-vRSTiyuddha aura muSTiyuTa / papapurANa meM ye do likha- bhagavAna ke samavayaska hone se bhagavAna kI rAniyAM inakI kara pAdizabda de diyA hai| hemacandra ne tIna likhe haiN| bahaneM thIM yaha mAnanA ho saMgata baiThatA hai| putriyAM mAnane se 5. RSabhadeva kI rANiyoM ke nAma to inakI umra nAbhirAjA ke tulya hogii| jo ThIka nahIM hai| mahApurANa meM yazasvatI bhora sunandA ye do rANiyAM 9. zreyAMsa kisakA putra thA? batAI hai| paumapariga aura zve0 granthoM meM sumaMgalA mora hemacandrAcArya ne zreyAMsa ko bAhavalI kA potAva bhandA nAma diye haiN| papapurANa pora harivazapurANa tathA somaprabha kA putra likhA hai| paumariya ke pacama uddezya paumacarita meM naMdA sunaMdA diye haiN| padmapurANa parva 20 meM somavaMza kI utpatti batAte hue likhA hai ki-bAhailoka 124 meM bharata kI mAtA kA nAma yazovatI bhI balI ke putra somaprabha se somavaza kA prArambha hamA hai| likhA hai| kintu somaprama ke bAda zreyAsa kA nAma nahI likhA hai| 6. RSabhadeva ke pugma-putra paumacariya, papapurANa, harivaMzapurANa tIno me somavaza harivaMzapurANa parva loka 21-22 meM bharata pora kI utpatti bAhubalI ke putra somayaza prayavA somaprabha se nAhI kA tathA bAhabalI aura sundarI kA yugala jAma batAI hai aura somaprabha kA putra mahAbala likhA hai kintu likhA hai| ve graMthoM meM likhA hai ki- RSabhadeva kI eka mahApurANa meM somavaMza nAma kA koI vaMza hI nahIM batAyA rANI to baho thI jo RSabha ke sAtha hI janmI thI bhora hai| isI se vahAM "bAhubalI ne dIkSA lete vakta rAjya apane dUsarI rANI kisI dUsare yugaliyA ke sAtha paMdA hiipii| putra mahAbala ko diyA" aisA likhA hai| isase jAnA jAtA yugaliyA ke marane ke bAda use RSabhadeva ne apanI rAnI hai ki-mahApurANa ke matAnusAra bAhubalI ke somaprabha banAI thii| unase bharata aura brAhmI va bAhavalI pora nAma kA koI putra hI na pA / mahAvala nAma kA putra thaa| sundarI ko yugala jamma tathA zeSa 98 pUtroM ke bhI yugala- isa prakAra ina anucchedoM se bAhavalI svAmI ke janma hae the| mahApurANa meM aisA kathana nahIM hai| kisI jIvana-caritra para zAstroM meM jo paraspara thor3A bahata mata kA yugala-janma nahIM likhA hai| vaibhinya pAyA jAtA hai usakA samyak parijJAna saMbhava hai| 7. RSabhadeva ke kitane puSa the? unhIM bhagavAn bAhubalI ko eka sAtizaya vizva papapurANa, harivaMzapurANa, paumariya, paura zve0 vizva 57 phoTa uttuMga vizAla pratimA zravaNabelagolA ke granthoM meM 100 saMsthA likhI hai kintu mahApurANa meM 101 viSyagiri parvata para zrIrAmuNDarAya napati ne san 982 puSa batAye haiN| meM pratiSThita kI thii| isa pratimA kI eka vizeSatA bAsa bhaveba sApakaccha mahAkaccha kA kyA riktApA? taura selaya meM lene yogya hai ki-yaha parvata para ekahI mahApurANa parva 14 zloka 70 meM RSabhadeva kI donoM patthara meM kATakara nirmANa kI gaI hai| alaga patthara meM rANiyoM ko kaccha mahAkancha rAjAmoM kI bahaneM batAyA hai| (zeSa pR0 29 para)
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________________ bhagavAn bAhubalI ko zalya nahIM thI prAyikArala jJAnamatI mAtAjI bhagavajjisenAcArya ne mahApurANa meM bhagavAn bAhubalI kisI-na-kisI Rddhi se samanvita muni kehI hotA hai|" ke dhyAna ke bAre meM jaisA varNana kiyA hai, usake mAdhAra mAne bhagavAna jinasena sabhI prakAra kI RddhiyoM kI se unake zalya mAnanA unakA pravarNavAda hai| sohI pragaTatA mAnate hue kahate haiMdekhiye "unake tapa ke prabhAva se pATha prakAra kI vikayaRSi "ekala vihArI avasthA ko prApta bAhubalI ne eka pragaTa ho gaI thI bhAmarzoSaSi, jalloSaSi, veloSadhi varSa taka ke liye pratimAyoga dhAraNa kiyaa|" ve rasa mAdi mauSaSiyoM ke ho jAne se una munirAja kI samIpatA gaurava, zabda gaurava aura Rddhi gaurava ina tInoM se rahita jagata kA upakAra karane vAlI thI yadyapi ve bhojana nahIM the, atyanta niHzalya the' pora daza dharmoM ke dvArA unheM karate the tathApi zaktimAtra se hI unake rasaRdhi pragaTa mokSamArga meM pratyanta dRr3hatA prApta ho gaI thii| haI thii| unake zarIra para latAyeM car3ha gaI thiiN| so meM ___ "tapazcaraNa kA bala pAkara una munirAja ke yoga ke bAmiyAM banA lI thI aura ve nirmIka ho kIr3A kiyA nimitta se hone vAlI aisI aneka RddhiyAM pragaTa hardabI, karate the| paraspara virodhI tithaMca bhI karabhAva ko chora jisase ki unake tInoM lokoM meM kSobha paidA karane kI karavAtapitta ho gae the| vidyAdhara loga gatibhaMga ho zakti pragaTa ho gaI thii| masijJAna ko vRddhi se koSThabuddhi jAne se unakA sadabhAva jAna lete the aura vimAna se pAdi RddhiyAM evaM zrutajJAna kI vRddhi se samasta maMgapUrvI utarakara dhyAna meM sthita una manirAja ko bAra-bAra pUjA ke jAnane kI zakti kA vistAra ho gayA thaa| ve praSi karate the| tapa kI zakti ke prabhAva se devoM ke pAsana bhI jJAna meM paramAvaSi ko ullaMghana kara sarvAvaSi ko paura bAra-bAra kampita ho jAte the jisase ye mastaka jhukAkara manaH paryaya meM vipulamati manaH paryAyajJAna ko prApta namaskAra karate rahate the| kabhI-kabhI kIr3A ke liye pAI huI vidyApAriyAM unake savaM zarIra para lagIhaIlatAmoM siddhAnta anya kA baha niyama hai ki bhAvalipIva ko haTA jAtI thiiN| vRddhigata caritra vAle muni ke hI sarvAvaSizAna hotA hai "isa prakAra dhAraNa kiye samIcIna dharmadhyAna ke bala tayA "vipulamati manaH paryaya to varSamAna paritra vAle eva se jinake tapa kI zakti utpanna huI hai aise meM muni lezyA 1. pratimAyogamAvarSamAtasthe kila sNvRtH| 5. vikriyASTatayI citraM prAdurAsItapobalAt / mahApurANa 36.106 prAptoSa rasyAsIt saMnidhijaMgate hitaH / / 2. gauratasvimisanmuktaH parA niHzalyatAM gtH|vhii, 137 pAmarzavela ballAH praanninaamupkaarinnH| 3. matijJAnasamutkarSAt koSThabuddhayAdayoramabam / panAzuSopapi tasayAsIda, ravizaktimAtrataH / / zrutajJAnena vizrayAgapUrvAvimsvAdi vistaarH|| tapobala samajhatA balavirapi pprthe| paramAvadhimullaMdhya sa sarvAvaSimAsarat / -mahApurANa 36.152-54 manaH paryaya bodheva saMprApat vipulA matim / / 6. vidyAparyaH kdaadhibiighetopaagtaa|| pahI, 14.47 pammIlAveSTayAmAsurmuneH sarvAMgasaMginIH / / 4.taravArya rAmapAtika, 1.25 -mahApu0, 36.181
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________________ 28, barSa 33, kiraNa 4 anekAnta kI vizuddhi ko prApta hote hue zukladhyAna ke sammukha hue| hI, sAtha hI siddhAnta kI dRSTi se bhI bASita ho| eka varSa kA upavAsa samApta hone para bharatezvara ne bhAkara jaile ki zalya tIna hotI haiM-mAyA, mithyA pora nidaan| jinakI pUjA kI hai aise mahAmani bAhabalI kevalajJAna jyoti mAyA kA parva hai baMcanA-uganA, zalya-mithyAtva kA ko prApta ho gye| vaha bharatezvara majhaye sakleza kI prApta ho kahate hai "maiM bhArata kI bhUmi para khar3A hU~" yaha viparIta gayA hai yaha vicAra bAhubalI ke hRdaya me rahatA thA, isaliye hI mithyA zalya kahI jA sakatI hai so bhI bAhubalI ke kevalajJAna ne bharata kI pUjA kI apekSA kI thii| prasannabuddhi mAnanA sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki mithyAdRSTi sAdhu ke samrAT, bharata ne kevala jJAna udaya ke pahale aura pIche sarvAdhijJAna, manaH paryayajJAna aura anekoM RddhiyA pragaTa vidhipUrvaka unakI pUjA kI thii| bharatezvara ne kevalajJAna nahIM ho sakatI thiiN| nidAna zalya kA artha hai prAgAmA ke pahale jo pUjA ko pI vaha apanA aparAdha naSTa karane ke kAla meM bhogoM kI vAMchA rakhate hue usI kA cintana liye kI thI aura kevalajJAna ke bAda me jo pUjA kI thI vaha karanA so bhI unheM nahI mAnI jA sakatI hai| kevalajJAna kI utpatti kA anubhava karane ke lie kI thii|" __ dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki tatvArtha sUtra me zrI umAsvAmo isa prakAra mahApurANa ke ina ubaraNoM se spaSTa ho / hA prAcArya ne kahA hai ki "niHzalpo vratI" jo mAyA, jAtA hai ki bhagavAn bAhubalI ko koI zalya nahIM thii|maatr mithyAtva aura nidAna tInoM zalyoM se rahita hotA hai vahI isamA bikalpa avazya thA ki "bharata ko mere dvArA sakleza vratI kahalAtA hai| punaH yadi bAhubalI jaise mahAmani ke ho gayA hai|" so bharata ko pUjA karate hI vaha dUra ho gyaa| bhI zalya mAna lI jAye to ve mahAvratI kyA praNavatI bhI ___"mApa jAiye, kahAM jaayeNge|" bharata kI bhUmi para hI nahIM mAne jA skeNge| punaH ve bhAvaliMgomuni mahI ho to rheNge| aise maMtriyoM ke dvArA vyaMgyapUrNa zabda ke kaha sakate aura na unake ddhiyoM kA prAdurbhAva mAnA jA jAne para bAhubalo kucha mundha se hue bhora mAna-kaSAya ko sakatA hai| yadi koI kahe ki punaH eka varSa taka dhyAna pAraNa karate hue cale gaye tathA dIkSA le lI usa samaya karate rahe mora kevala jJAna kyoM nahI hupA, so bhI prazna se lekara unake mana meM yahI zalya lagI huI thI ki "maiM ucita nahIM pratIta hotaa| bharata kI mami meM khar3A hmaahuuN|" prataH unhe kevalajJAna eka varSa kA dhyAna to anya mahAmuniyo ke bhI mAnA nahI ho rahA thaa| taba bharata ne jAkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva gayA hai| jaise ki uttarapurANa meM bhagavAn zAMtinAtha ke se prazna kiyA ki bAhubalI ko eka varSa ke lagabhaga hone pUrvabhavoM meM eka udAharaNa prAtA hai-- para bhI abhI taka kevalajJAna kyo nahI hupA hai ? bhagavAn vAyuSa ne virakta ho sahasrAyudha ko rAjya diyA ne kahA-bharata | usake mana meM zalya hai| pataH tuma jAvo panaH kSemakara tIrthaMkara ke pAsa jainezvarI dIkSA le lI aura paura samajhAmo ki bhalA yaha pRthvI kisakI hai| hamAre bAda meM unhoMne "sidigiri" parvata para jAkara eka varSa jaise to panantoM pakravatI ho cuke haiN| phira bhalA yaha pRthvI ke lie pratimAyoga dhAraNa kara liyaa| unake caraNoM kA merI kaise hai !"ityAdi samAdhAna karate hue bAhubalI bhagavAn bhAzraya pAkara bahuta se vamoThe taiyAra ho gye| unake cAro kI zalya dUra huI aura unheM kevalajJAna prakaTa ho gyaa|" taraphanagI haI latAyeM bhI munirAja ke pAsa jA phuNcii| yaha kivadantI mahApurANa ke prAdhAra se to galata hai idhara bajAyuSa ke putra sahasrAyudha ne bhI virakta ho apanA kevalArkodayAt prAkya pazvAcca vidhivada vyAvAt / saparyA maratApozo yoginoDasya prasannadhIH / / 1. ityupAstusadhyAna balodbhUtaM tapobalaH / sa lezyA zuddhimAskaMdana, zukladhyAmonmukhorabhavat // vatsarAnazanasyAnte bharatezena pUjitaH / sa bheje paramajyotiH kevalAlyaM yadakSaram // sakliSTo bharatAdhIzaH somasmataH iti baskila / hRdayasya hA tenAsIt, tatpUjA'pekSi kevalam // svAyaH pramArjanAjyA prAktanI bharatezinaH / pAzcAtyAratyayatADapIjyA kevalotpattimanvabhUt / / mahApurANa 36.184.88
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________________ bhagavAna bAhubalI kI zalya nahIM bI rAjya zatabalI ko diyA aura dIkSA le lii| paba eka dIkSA le pada prApta kiyA evaM sundarI ne bhI dIkSA letii| varSa kA yoga samApta humA taba ve apane pitA bajAyaca ke isake bAda cakravartI ne para pAkara bakarana kI pUjA pAsa jA phuNce| anaMtara pitA-putra donoM ne cirakAla taka karake digvijaya ke liye prasthAna kiyA jahAM unhe sATha tapasyA kii| punaH bhaMbhAra parvata para pahuca kara anta me hajAra varSa laga gye| tadanatara vApisa pAma para bAhubalI sanyAsa vidhi se maraNa kara mahamindra ho gye| ke sApa yuTa humA hai| yaha prakaraNa bhagavAn zAtinAtha ke pAcaveM bhava pUrva kA pataH bhagavAna bAha balI kA mAdarza jIvana mahApurANa hai| yaha ghaTanA pUrva videha kSetra kI hai| isase yaha spaSTa ke mAdhAra se lenA caahiye| cUMki yaha saMparAja RSipraNIta ho jAtA hai ki videhAdi kSetra me aise-aise mahAmuni eka- hone se "prArSapraya" mAnA jAtA hai| ataH vaha samasta eka varSa kA yoga lekara dhyAna kiyA karate the| vivAdo se gahana pUrNatayA pramANika hai isame kisI ko bhagavAna bAhubalI catuthaM kAla ke mAdi meM kyA tRtIya racamAtra bhI sadeha nahI honA caahie| ... 000 kAla ke anta meM janme the| mora dhyAna me lIna hue tha (pR0 26 kA zeSAMSa) tathA makti bhI tRtIya kAla ke mana meM prApta kI thii| manaH uname eka varSa ke dhyAna kI yogyatA honA koI nahI gar3hakara phira sthApita nahI kI gaI hai| ata: imakA patthara bAta nahIM hai| puna: "zalya thI isalie kevalajJAna nahI parvata kA aMga hone se sacitta hai| hapA" yaha kathana saMgata nahIM pratIta hotA hai| isako eka hajAra varSa ho gaye hai prataH isakA sahasrANi raviSaNAcArya ne bhI bAhubalI ke zalya kA varNana nahI mahotsava manAyA jA rahA hai| 22 pharavarI man 1981 kiyA hai| yathA--"unhone usa samaya sakala bhogoM ko ko hamakA 1008 vizAla kalazo meM mahAmastakAbhiSeka syAga diyA aura nibaMtra digambara muni ho gaye tathA eka sampanna hogA jisame 9.10 lAkha manurupa kaThe hoNge| varSa taka meru parvata ke samAna niSprakapa khar3e rahakara pratimA- vaidika kumma parva kI taraha ho.yaha jana kumbhapa hogA / yoga dhAraNa kara liyaa| unake pAsa bhaneka vAmiyoM laga jano meM tIrthakara mUrtiyAM hI banAne kA pracalana hai| gaI jinake bilo se nikale hA bar3e-bar3e sAMpoM paura zyAmA bAibalI svayaM koI tIthaMkara nahI the kintu tIrthakara patra mAdi kI harI-harI latAmo ne unhe veSTita kara liyA, va kAmadeva hone se sAtha ho eka varSa taka kora tapasyA kara isa dazA me unhe kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| kevalI bana mukti prApta karane ke kAraNa unakI mUrtiyAM prataeva bhagavAn bAhubalI ke zalya nahI thii| banAI gaI hai| zravaNabelagolA, kArakala, veNUra prAdi aneka koI kahate hai ki bharata ke sAtha brAhmI-sundarI bahano sthAno para unakI vizAla mora, prAcIna mUrtiyAM pAI ne bhI jAkara unhe saMboSA tava unakI zalya dUra huii| jAtI hai| yaha kaena bhI nitAnta pasagata hai| kyoki bhagavAn isa lekha dvArA una vizvapa gommaTeyara bhagavAn varSabhadeva ko kevalajJAna hone ke bAda purimatAla nagara ke bAhabali ke caraNAravindo me sahastrazaH praNAmAvali prastuta magara ke svAmI bharata ke choTe bhAI vaSamasena ne bhagavAna se dIkSA le lI aura prathama gaNaghara ho gye| brAhmo ne bhI kekar3I (ajamera-prajasthAna) 1.maya banAyughAdhIzo natRkaMvalyadarzanAt / yogAbamAne maprApat bajrAyudhamunIzvaram / / lambodhi: mahasrAyudhAya rAjyaM pradAya tat / / tAvubho sucira kRtvA pravajyA maha duHsahA / dIkSAM kSemakarAkhyAn nIrthakartagAmtagaH / uttarapurANa, 13.131.140 / prApyaH sidigirI vaSapratimAyogamAsthitaH / / 2. saMtyajya sa tatobhogAn bhUtvA nirvastrabhUSaNaH / tasya pAdau samAlambya bAlmokaM bahavataMta / varSa pratimayA tasthau meruvantiH prakampakaH / tina ta vratasyo'pi mAra vA samopsavaH / / vasmoka vivarodhAtarasyu sa mahoragaH / gAdaM sadA samAsedura kaNThamabhitamtanam / zyAmAdInAM cabaslIbhiHvimdiA prApa kebamam / kiviskAraNamaddizya bajAyudhasuto'pi tat / sayamaM samyagAdAya mumondrAt pihitAsAt / - 3. mahApurANa, parva.24 . . .papurANa, 4.75076
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________________ 28, varSa 33, kiraNa 4 anekAnta kI vizuddhi ko prApta hote hue zukladhyAna ke sammukha hue| hI, sAtha hI siddhAnta kI dRSTi se bhI bAdhita ho| eka varSa kA upavAsa samApta hone para bharatezvara ne prAkara jaile ki zalya tIna hotI haiM-mASA, mithyA pora nidAna / jinakI pUjA kI hai aise mahAmani bAhubalI kevalajJAna jyoti mAyA kA artha hai baMcanA-ThaganA, zalya-mithyAtva kA ko prApta ho gye| vaha bharatezvara mujhape sakleza ko prApta ho kahate haiM "maiM bhArata kI bhUmi para khar3A hUM" yaha viparIta gayA hai yaha vicAra bAhubalI ke hRdaya me rahatA thA, isaliye hI mithyA zalya kahI jA sakatI hai so bhI bAhubalI ke kevalajJAna ne bharata kI pUjA kI apekSA kI thii| prasannabuddhi , mAnanA sambhava nahI hai kyoMki mithyAdaSTi mAdhava samrATa, bharata ne kevala jJAna udaya ke pahale aura pIche sarvAdhijJAna, manaH paryayajJAna aura anekoM RddhiyA pragaTa vidhipUrvaka unakI pUjA kI thii| bharatezvara ne kevalajJAna nahIM ho sakatI thii| nidAna zalya kA artha hai prAgAmA ke pahale jo pUjA kI thI vaha prapanA aparAdha naSTa karane ke kAla me bhogoM kI vAMchA rakhate hue usI kA cintana liya kI thI aura kevalajJAna ke bAda me jo pUjA kI thI vaha karanA so bhI unhe nahI mAnI jA sakatI hai| kevalajJAna ko utpatti kA anubhava karane ke lie kI thii|" dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki tatvArtha sUtra me zrI umAsvAmI isa prakAra mahApurANa ke ina utaraNo se spaSTa ho bhAcArya ne kahA hai ki "niHzalyo vratI" jo mAyA, jAtA hai ki bhagavAn bAhubalI ko koI zalya nahI thii| mAtra mithyAtva aura nidAna tInoM zalyo se rahita hotA hai vahI itanA vikalpa avazya thA ki "bharata ko mere dvArA sakleza vratI kahalAtA hai| punaH yadi bAhUbalI jaise mahAmani ke hA gayA hai|" so bharata ko pUjA karate hI vaha dUra ho gyaa| bhI zalya mAna lI jAve to ve mahAvratI kyA pratI bhI "pApa jAiye, kahAM jaayeNge|" bharata kI bhUmi para hI nahIM mAne jA skeNge| punaH ve bhAvaliMgomani nahIM ho dorhege| aise matriyo ke dvArA vyaMgyapUrNa zabda ke kaha sakate aura na unake ddhiyo kA prAdurbhAva mAnA jA jAna para bAhabalo kucha kSadha se hue pora mAna-kaSAya ko sakatA hai| yadi koI kahe ki pUna: eka varSa taka dhyAna dhAraNa karate hue cale gaye tathA dIkSA le lI usa samaya karate rahe aura kevalajJAna kyoM nahI hapA, so bhI prazna malakara unake mana me yahI zalya lagI huI thI ki "maiM amitanoM pratIta hotaa| bharata kI bhUmi me khar3A humA huuN|" prataH unhe kevalajJAna eka varSa kA dhyAna to anya mahAmaniyo ke bhI mAnA nahI ho rahA thaa| taba bharata ne jAkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva gayA hai| jaise ki uttarapurANa meM bhagavAn zAtinAtha ke se prazna kiyA ki bAhubalI ko eka varSa ke lagabhaga hone pUrvabhavoM meM eka udAharaNa mAtA hai-- para bhI prabhI taka kevalazAna kyo nahI humA hai ? bhagavAn vAyugha ne virakta ho sahasrAyudha ko rAjya diyA ne kahA- bharata ! usake mana me zalpa hai| ataH tuma jAvo panaH kSemakara tIrthaMkara ke pAsa jainezvarI dIkSA le lI bhora paura samajhAmo ki bhalA yaha pRthvI kisakI hai| hamAre bAda meM unhoMne "siddhigiri" parvata para jAkara eka varSa jaise to anantoM pakravatI ho cuke haiN| phira bhalA yaha pRthvI ke lie pratimAyoga dhAraNa kara liyaa| unake caraNoM kA merI kase hai ! "ityAdi samAdhAna karate hue bAhubalI bhagavAn prAzraya pAkara bahuta se vamoThe taiyAra ho gye| unake cAroM ko zalya dUra huI aura unheM kevalajJAna prakaTa ho gyaa|" tarapha lagI huI latAyeM bhI munirAja ke pAsa jA phssii| yaha kivadantI mahApurANa ke mAdhAra se to galata hai ighara vanAyuSa ke putra sahasrAyudha ne bhI virakta ho apanA 1. ityupArUDhasadhyAna balodbhutaM tapobalaH / kevalArkodayAt prAkya pazcAcca vidhivad vyAdhAt / sa lezyA zuddhibhAskadan, zukladhyAnonmukhogabhavat // saparyA bharatAghozo yoginoDasya prasannadhIH / / bassarAnazanasyAmte bharatezena pUjitaH / sa bheje paramajyoti: kevalAsyaM yadakSaram / / svAgaH pramArjanAjyA prAktanI bharatezinaH / sakliSTo bharatASIyAH soDasmataH iti yaskila / pAzcAtyADatyayatADapojyA kevalotpattimanvabhUt / / hRdayasya hAvaM tenAsIt, tatpUjA'pekSi kevalam // mahApurANa 36.164.80
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________________ bhagavAna bAhubalI ko zalpa nahIM yo rAjya zatabalI ko diyA paura dIkSA le lo| paba eka dIkSA le pada prApta kiyA evaM sundarI ne bhI dIkSA le lo| varSa kA yoga samApta humA taba ve apane pitA bajrAyudha ke isake bAda cakravatI ne ghara pAkara cakarana kI pUjA pAsa jA phuNce| manaMtara pitA-putra donoM ne cirakAla taka karake digvijaya ke liye prasthAna kiyA jahAM unhe sATha tapasyA kii| punaH bhaibhAra parvata para pahuca kara panta me hajAra varSa laga gye| tadanatara vApisa pAne para bAhubalI sanyAsa vidhi se maraNa kara prahamindra ho gye| ke sAtha yuddha hupA hai| yaha prakaraNa bhagavAn zAtinAtha ke pAcaveM bhava pUrva kA prataH bhagavAna bAha 3lo kA prAdarza jovana mahApurANa hai| yaha ghaTanA pUrva videha kSetra kI hai| isase yaha spaSTa ke prAdhAra se lenA cAhiye / caki yaha paMdharAja RSipraNIta ho jAtA hai ki videhAdi kSetra me aise-aise mahAmuni eka hone se "prArSa pratha" mAnA jAtA hai| pata. vaha samasta eka varSa kA yoga lekara dhyAna kiyA karate the| vivAdo se rahina pUrNatayA pramANika hai isame kisI ko bhagavAna bAhubalI caturtha kAla ke prAdi meM kyA tRtIya racamAtra bhI sadeha nahI honA caahie| 000 kAla ke anta meM janme the / aura dhyAna meM lona hue the (pR0 26 kA zeSASa) tathA mukti bhI tRtIya kAla ke anta meM prApta kI thii| prana: unameM eka varSa ke dhyAna kI yogyatA honA koI bar3I gahakara phira sthApita nahIM kI gaI hai| ata: isakA patthara bAta nahI hai| punaH 'zalya thI isalie kevalajJAna nahI parvata kA paMga hone meM sacita hai| hapA" yaha kathana sagata nahI pratIta hotA hai| ko eka hajAra varSa ho gaye hai prataH isakA sahasrAnti raviSaNAcArya ne bhI bAhubalI ke zalya kA varNana nahI mahotsava manAyA jA rahA hai / 22 pharavarI san 1981 kiyA hai| yathA-"unhone usa samaya sakala bhogo ko ko isakA 1008 vizAla kala zo me mahAmastakAbhiSeka syAga diyA pora nirvastra digambara muni ho gaye tathA eka sampanna hogA jisame 8.10 lAkha manuSya ikaTThe hoge| varSa taka meru parvata ke samAna niSprakapa khar3e rahakara pratimA- vaidika kambha parva kI taraha hI yaha jana kRmmaparva hogaa| yoga dhAraNa kara liyaa| unake pAsa aneka vAmiyoM laga jaino me toyaMkara mUrtiyA hI banAne kA pracalana hai| gaI jinake bilo se nikale hue bar3e-bar3e sAMpoM paura zyAmA bAhabalI svayaM koI northa kara nahI the kintu tIrthakara putra prAdi ko harI-harI latAmo ne unhe veSTita kara liyA, va kAmadeva hone se sAtha ho eka varSa taka ghora tapasyA kara isa dazA meM unhe kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| kevalI bana mukti prApta karane ke kAraNa unakI mUrtiyAM prataeva bhagavAn bAhubalI ke zalya nahI thii| banAI gaI hai| zravaNabelagolA, kArakala, veNara prAdi bhaneka koI kahana ki bharana ke sAtha brAhmI-mandarI bano sthAno para unakI vizAla aura prAcIna mUtiyAM pAI ne bhI jAkara unhe maMbodhA tava unako zalya dUra huii| jAtI hai| yaha vazana bho nitAnta prasagata hai| kyoki bhagavAna isa lemba dvArA una vizvavaca gommaTezvara bhagavAna vaSabhadeva ko kevalajJAna hone ke bAda purimanAla nagara ke bAhabali ke caraNAravindo meM sahastrazaH praNAmAMjali prastuta magara ke svAmI bharata ke choTe bhAI vRSabhasena ne bhagavAna se dIkSA le lI aura prathama gaNa ghara ho gye| brAhmI ne bhI kekar3I (prajamera-rAjasthAna) 1. aba baca yudhAdhozA naptRkaMvalyadarzanAt / yogAvamAne ma prApat bacAyudha munIzvaram / labdhavodhi mahasrAyudhaya rAjya pradAya tat / / tAva bhI muciraM kRtvA pravajyA yaha duHmhaa| dIkSA kSemakagalyAna tIthakartugAmnagaH / uttarapurANa, 63.131-140 / prApya: siddhigirI vaSanimAyogamAmdhinaH / / 2. saMtyajya ma tanA bhogAn bhUtvA nirvastrabhUSaNaH / tasya pAdau samAlambya bAlmoka bahavataMna / varSa pratimayA tastho meruvaniH prakampakaH / vatina ta vratasyo'pi mArdava vA samIpsavaH / / valmIka vivarodhAtairatyupre sa mhorgH| gADhaM rudA samAse dura kaNThamabhitamtanum / zyAmAdInAcavallIbhiHviSTi prApa keblm|| kiMcitkAraNamuddizya bajAyudhasuto'pi tat / papapurANa, 4.75-76 sayama samyagAdAya manondrAt pihitAnagAt / 3. mahApurANa, parva-24 karatA huuN|
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________________ bAhubali-stavana 0 zrI bhagavata jaina jisa vIrane hiMsA kI hukUmata ko mittaayaa| thI tAba, yaha kisakI ki jo cakrI se A laDe? jisa vorake avatAra ne pAkhaNDa nazAyA // yoM Ake mile Apa hI rAjA bar3e-bar3e // jisa vIrane sotI huI duniyA ko jgaayaa| phira ho gayA chaha-khaNDa meM bharateza kA zAsana / mAnava ko mAnavIyatA kA pATha par3hAyA // pujane lagA amaroM se narottama kA siMhAsana // usa vIra mahAvIra ke kadamoM meM jhukA sara / jaya boliyegA eka bAra prema se piyavara! thA sabase bar3A pada jo hakamata kA vo paayaa| thA kauna bacA, jisane nahIM sira thA jhukAyA ? kahatA hai kahAnI maiM sunandA ke nanda kii| dala deva-va-dAnava kA jise pUjane aayaa| jisane na kabhI dila meM gulAmI pasanda kI / phiratI thI chahoM khaNDa me bharateza kI chAyA / / naubata bhI AI bhAI se bhAI ke dvandva kii| yaha satya hara taraha hai ki mAnava mahAn thaa| lekina na mor3A muha, na jubAM apanI banda kii|| go, thA nahIM paramAtmA; para, puNyavAn thA / AjAdI chor3a jInA jise nAgavAra thaa| bezaka svatantratA se mahabbata thI, pyAra thaa| jaba lATA rAjadhAnA kA cakrAza jaba lauTA rAjadhAnI ko cakrIza kA dala-bala / jisa deza meM AyA ki vahI par3a gaI hala-cala / / the 'bAhubali' choTe, 'bharatarAja bar3e the| le-leke Ae bheTa-javAharAta, phUla-phala / chaha-khaNDa ke vaibhava sabhI pairoM meM par3e the| naranAtha lage pUchane-bharateza ko kuzala / / the cakravati, devatA sevA meM khar3e the| svAgata kiyA, satkAra kiyA sabane moda bhara / lekina the ve bhAI ki jo bhAI se lar3e the| thA gUjatA bharateza kI jayaghoSa se ambr|| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke ve naunihAla the| sAnI na thA donoM hI anuja be-misAla the|| thA kitanA vibhava sAtha meM, kitanA thA sainya-dala / kaise karUM bayAna, nahIM lekhanI meM bala / / bhagavAna to, de rAjya, tapovana ko sidhaare| hAM itanA izArA hI magara kAphI hai kevala / karane the unheM naSTa-bhraSTa karma ke Are / saba kucha thA maheyA, jise kara sakatA paNya-phala / / rahane lage sukha-caina se donoM hI dulaare| sevaka karor3oM sAtha the, lAkhoM the tAjavara / the apane-apane rAjya meM santuSTa bicAre / __ agaNita the astra-zastra; dekha tharahare kAyara / / itane meM uThI krAnti kI eka Aga visslii| jo dekhate hI dekhate brahmANDa meM phailii|| utsava the rAjadhAnI ke hara zakhsa ke ghara meN| khuziyAM manAI jA rahI thI khUba nagara meM // karane ke lie digvijaya bharateza cala pdd'e| the A rahe cakrIza, cakraratna le kara meN| kadamoM meM gire zatru, nahIM raha sake khdd'e|| carcAe~ digvijaya kI thI ghara-ghara meM Dagara meM //
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________________ itane meM eka bAdhA naI sAmane aaii| 're, dUta ! ahaMkAra meM khuda ko na jubA tuu| dama-bhara ke lie sabako musIbata-sI dikhaaii|| svAmo kI vibhava dekha kara mata garva meM A tuu|| vANI ko aura buddhi ko kucha hoza meM lA tuu| jAne na lagA cakra nagara-dvAra ke bhaatr| insAna ke jAme ko na haivAna banA tuu|| saba koI khaDe raha gae jaise ki hoM patthara / / sevaka kI nahI jaisI ki svAmI kI jindagI / saba ruka gaI savAriyAM, rAste ko ghera kara / kyA cIja hai duniyA meM gulAmI kI jindgii|| goyA thamA ho matra ko tAkata se samundara / / cakroza lage socane-'ye mAjarA kyA hai ? hai kisakI zarArata ki jo ye vighna haA hai ?' svAmI ke izAre pai jise nAcanA pdd'taa| tAjjuba hai ki vaha zakhsa bhI, hai kaise akar3atA? kyo kara nahIM jAtA hai cakra apane deza ko? murdA huI-sI rUha meM hai joza na dRddh'taa| hai TAla rahA kisaliye apane praveza ko? Thokara bhI khA ke svAmI ke pairoM ko pkdd'taa| Ananda me kyo ghola rahA hai kaleza ko ? vaha A ke ahaMkAra kI AvAja meM bole / miTanA rahA hai, zeSa kahA~ ke nareza ko ? acaraja kI bAta hai ki lAza putaliyAM khole / ' vAkI bacA hai kauna-sA ina chahoM khaNDa meM ? jo DUba rahA Aja taka apane ghamaNDa meM / / sunakara ye, rAjadUta kA ceharA bigar3a gyaa| jaba maMtriyoM ne phikra me cakroza ko paayaa| cupacApa khar3A raha gayA, lajjA se gar3a gayA / mAthA jhakA ke sAmane A bheda batAyA / / dila se garUra miTa gayA, paroM meM par3a gyaa| 'bAhubalI kA gaDha nahI adhikAra me aayaa| haivAniyata kA DerA hI goyA ukhar3a gyaa| hai usane nahI Ake abhI zoza jhakAyA / / para, bAhUbalI rAjA kA kahanA rahA jaarii| jabataka na ve AdhInatA svIkAra kreNge| vaha yoM, javAba dene kI unakI hI thI baarii|| tavataka praveza deza meM hama kara na skeNge| bole ki-'cakravati se kaha denA ye jAkara / kSaNa-bhara to rahe mona, phira ye vana ucraa|- bAibalo na apanA jhakAe~ge kabhI sr|| 'bhejo abhI Adeza unhe dUta ke dvArA' // bhI to lAla unakA ho jinake tama pisara / Adeza pA bharateza kA tava bhRtya sidhaaraa| donoM ko die the unhoMne rAjya braabr|| lekara ke cakravartI kI AjJA kA kuThArA / / santoSa nahI tumako ye aphasosa hai mujhako / vAcAla thA, vidvAna, catura thA, pracaNDa thaa| dekho jarA se rAjya pai, kyA to hai mujhko| * cakrI ke dUta hone kA usako ghamaNDa thA / bolA ki-'cakravati ko jA zIza jhukaao| aba mere rAjya para bhI hai kyoM dAMta tumhArA ? yA rakhate ho kucha dama to phira maidAna meM aao| kyoM apane bar3appana kA calAte ho kuThArA? maiM kaha rahA hU~ usako zIghra dhyAna meM laaaa| maiM tuccha-sA rAjA hU~, anuja hU~ maiM tumhaaraa| svAmI kA zaraNa jAo, yA vIratva dikhaao||' dikhalAiyegA mujhako na vaibhava kA njaaraa|| sunate rahe bAhubalI gabhIra ho vaanii| nArI kI taraha hotI hai rAjA kI saltanata / phira kahane lage dUta se ve Atma-kahAnI // yoM, bandhu kI gRhaNI paM na bada kIjie nIyata //
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________________ anekAnta choTA hU~, magara svAbhimAna mujhame kama nhii| ye suna par3A-na voroM ke aba khUna bahege / balidAna kA bala hai, agara lar3ane kA dama nahIM // bharateza va bAhUbalI khuda Ake lar3age / / 'svAtantra' ke hita prANa bhI jAeM to gama nhiiN| dono hI yuddha karake svara-bala aajmaalge| lekina tamhArA dila hai vaha jisame rahama nhiiN| hAreMge vahI vizva kI najaro me giraMga / / kaha denA cakradhara se jhukegA ye sara nhii| dono hI balI, donoM hI haiM crm-shrorii| , bAhubalI ke dila pai jarA bhI asara nahIM / dhAraNa karega bAda ko dono ho phkiirii|| vecUgA na AjAdI ko, lekara maiM gulaamii| kyA phAyadA hai vyartha meM jA phauja kaTAe' bhAI hai barAbara ke, ho kyo sevako svAmI ? bekAra garIboM kA yahA~ khana bahAe / mata DAlie acchA hai yahI pyAra meM khaamo| dojakha kA sInA kisalie hama mAmane lAe ? AU~gA nahI jIte-jI dene ko salAmI // ' kyoM nAriyo ko vyartha me vidhavAe banAe suna kara vacana, gajadata loTa ke aayaa| donoM ke maMtriyoM ne ise taya kiyA milakara / bharateza ko Akara ke mabhI hAla sunAyA / / phira donoM narezoM ne dI svIkAratA isa para / / capa sunate rahe jaba talA, kAbU meM rahA dil| taba yuddha tIna kisma ke hote hai mukarara / para dera taka khAmozI kA rakhanA haA muzkila // jala-yaddha, malla-yaddha, dapTi-yaddha, bhaya kara / / phira bole jaga jora me, ho krodha me gaaphil| phira dera thI yA ? lar3ane laga dAno birAdara / 'marane ke lie AegA, ghayA mere mukAbila? darzaka hai khaDe dekhate ikaTaka kie najara / / choTA hai, magara usako baDA-mA gAra hai| kitanA yaha dardanAka hai duniyA kA rvNyaa| mujhako ghamaNDa umakA miTAnA jarUra hai| lar3atA hai jara-jamI ko yahAM 'bhaiyA meM bhaiyA / / phira kyA thA, gamara-bhUmi meM bajane lage vaaje| acaraja me sabhI DUbe jaba ye mAmane aayaa| hathiyAra uThAne lage naga the jo virAje // jala-yuddha meM cakrI ko vAhavAla ne harAyA / / ghoDe bhI lage hImane, gajagaja bhI gaaje| jhajhalA uTha bharateza ki apamAna thA paayaa| kAyara the, chipA AMgba ve raNa-bhUmi me bhAje // thA sabra, ki hai jaga abhI aura bakAyA / / subhagoM ne kiyA dura jaba insAna kA jAmA / 'isa jIta me bAhabalI ke kada kI uucaaii|ghn-ghor me saMgrAma kA taba saja gayA sAmAM / / logoM ne kahA-khaba hI vaha kAma me AI !!" donoM hI pakSa A gae, Akara anI bhiddii| bhatateza ke chITe sabhI lagate the gale pr| sabako yakIna yaha thA ki donoM meM aba chiddii|| bAhabalI ke paDate the jA A~kha ke andara / / itane meM eka bAta vahA aisI suna pddii| dukhane lagI A~kheM, ki lagA jaise ho khjr| jisane ki yuddha-kSetra meM phailA dI gdd'bdd'o| Akhira yoM, hAra mAnanI hI Da gaI thaka kara // hAthoM me uThe. raha gae jo zastra uThe the| DhAIsau-dhanuSa-duganI thI cakrIza kI kaayaa| muha raha gae ve mauna jo kahane ko khule the| laghu-bhrAta kI paccIsa adhika, bhAgyako maayaa|
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________________ bAhubalI-stavana phira dRSTi-yuddha, dUsarA bhI sAmane AyA / acaraja, ki cakravati ko isameM bhI harAyA // laghu-bhrAtA ko isameM bhI sahAyaka huI kAyA / saba daMga hue dekha ye anahonI-sI mAyA / cakrIza ko par3atI thI najara apanI uThAnI / par3atI thI jabaki dRSTi bAhUbalI ko jhukAnI // gardana bhI thakI, thaka gae jaba A~kha ke tAre / lAcAra ho kahanA par3A bharateza ko - 'hAre' | gusse meM huI A~kheM, dhadhakate se agAre / para dila meM bar3e jora se calane lage Are // tana karake roma-roma khar3A ho gayA tana kA / muha para bhI jhalakane lagA jo krodha thA mana kA / / sava kAMpa uThe krodha jo cakrIza kA dekhA / cehare para ubhara AI thI apamAna kI rekhA // saba kahane lage 'aba ke badala jAyegA lekhA / rahane kA nahI cakrI ke mana, jaya kA parekhA // ' cakrIza ke mana meM thA - 'vijaya abake maiM lUgA / Ate hI akhAr3e, use mada-hIna karU~gA || ' vaha vakta bhI phira A hI gayA bhIr3a ke Aga / dono hI subhaTa lar3ane lage krodha meM pAge // hama bhAgyavAn inako kaheM, yA ki abhAge ? Apasa meM lar3a rahe jo khar3e prema ko tyAge / hotI rahI kucha dera ghamAsAna lar3AI / bharapUra dAva peca meM the donoM hI bhAI // thara-thara / ambara // paraspara / darzaka ye daMga - dekha vikaTa yuddha - the devoM se cira rahA thA samara bhUmi kA nIce thA yuddha ho rahA donoM meM bAhUbalI nIce kabhI Upara the cakradhara / phira dekhate hI dekhate ye dRzya dikhayA / vAhUbalI ne bharata ko kaMdhe pe uThAyA / / / yaha pAsa thA ki cakrI ko dharatI pe paTaka de apanI vijaya se vizva kI sImAoM ko Dhaka de // "T raNa-thala meM bAhubala se virodhI ko caTaka deM / bhUle nahI jo jindagI-bhara aisA sabaka deM / para, manameM saumyatA kI sahI bAta ye aaii|'aakhir to pUjya haiM ki pitA-sama bar3e bhAI !!' usa ora bharatarAja kA mana krodha meM pAgA / 'prANAnta kara dUM bhAI kA yaha bhAva thA jAgA || apamAna kI jvAlA meM manuja-dharma bhI tyAgA / phira cakra calAkara kiyA sone meM suhAgA // vaha cakra jisake bala paM chahoM khaNDa jhuke the / amareza taka bhI hAra jisase mAna cuke the / kandhe se hI usa cakra ko cakrI ne calAyA / suranara ne tabhI 'Aha' se AkAza guMjAyA // saba soca uThe - 'deva ke mana kyA hai samAyA ?" para cakra ne bhAI kA nahIM khUna bahAyA // vaha saumya huA, chor3a banAvaTa kI niThuratA / dene lagA pradakSiNA dhara mana meM namratA // phira cakra lauTa hAtha meM cakrIza ke AyA / santoSa-sA, hara zakhsa ke cehare pe dikhAyA || zraddhA se bAhubali ko sabane bhAla jhukAyA / phira kAlacakra dRzya nayA sAmane lAyA // - bharateza ko raNabhUmi meM dhIre se utaaraa| tatkAla bahAne lage phira dUsarI dhArA // dhikkAra hai duniyA ki hai damabhara kA tamAzA / bhaTakatA, bhramatA hai puNya-pApa kA pAzA // kara sakate vaphAdArI kI hama kisa taraha AzA ? hai bhAI jahA~ bhAI hI ke khUna kA pyAsA // cakrIza ! cakra chor3ate kyA yaha thA vicArA ? mara jAegA bemota merA bhAI dulArA // bhAI ke prANa me bhI adhika rAjya hai pyaaraa| dikhalA diyA tumane ise, nija kRtya ke dvArA //
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________________ M 33, ki. 4 tInoM hI yuddha meM huA apamAna tumhaaraa| hAra gae nyAya se haTa cakra bhI maaraa| devopunIta zastra na karate haiM vaMza-dhAta / bhUle ise bhI, A gayA jaba dila meM pakSapAta // tapavrata kiyA ki nAma jahAM meM kamA liyaa| kahate haiM tapasyA kise, isako dikhA diyA / kAyotsarga varSa bhara avicala khar3e rhe| dhyAnastha isa kadara rahe, kavi kisa taraha kh| miTTI jamI zarIra se saTakara, idhara-udhara / basa baca gayA para tumane nahIM chor3I kasara thii| phira dUba ugI, beleM bar3ho bAhoM pai car3ha kara // soco, jarA bhI dila me muhabbata kI lahara thI? bAMbI banA ke rahane lage mauja se phanaghara / / dila meM thA jahara, Aga ke mAniMda najara thii| mRga bhI khujAne khAja lage ThUTha jAnakara / / the cAhate ki jaldI badhe bhAI kI arthii|| nispaha hae zarAra se ve AtmadhyAna meN| andhA kiyA hai tumako, parigraha ko cAha ne / / carcA kA viSaya bana gae sAre jahAna me / / saba kucha bhulA diyA hai gunAhoM kI chAha ne / soco to, banA raha sakA kisakA ghamaNDa hai ? para, zalya rahI itanI gomaTeza ke bhItara / jisane kiyA usI kA huA khaNDa-khaNDa hai| ye paira Tike haiM mere cakra kI bhUmi para / ' apamAna, ahaMkAra kI ceSTA kA daNDa hai| isane hI roka rakhA thA kaivalya kA dinakara / kismata kA badA. bala sabhI bala meM pracaNDa hai / varanA vo tapasyA thI tabho jAte pApa jhara / / hai rAjya kI khvAhiza tumheM lo rAjya sNbhaalo| yaha bAta bar3hI aura sabhI deza meM chAI / / mahI pai virAje use kadamoM meM itanI ki cakravati ke kAno meM bhI aaii| sAmAna yaakaalaa|| usa rAjya ko dhikkAra ki jo mada meM DabA de| suna, daur3e hue Ae bhaktibhAva se bharakara / anyAya aura nyAya kA saba bheda bhalA de| phira bole madhura-vaina ye caraNoM meM jhakA sara / bhAI kI muhabbata ko bhI miTTI me milA de| 'yogIza ! use chor3iye ! jo dvandva hai bhItara / yA yoM kaho-insAna ko haivAna bnaade| ho jAya pragaTa jisase zIghra Atma divAkara / / darakAra nahI aise ghaNita rAjya kI mana ko| ho dhanya, puNyamUrti ! ki tuma ho tapezvarI / __ maiM choDatA hU~ Aja se isa nArakIpana ko|| prabhu ! kara sakA hai kauna tumhArI barAbarI mujhase anekoM cakrI hue, hote rhege| yaha kahake cale bAhubali mukti ke patha pr| yaha saca hai ki saba apanI ise bhUmi kahege / saba dekhate rahe ki hue hoM sabhI patthara / / / para, Apa sacAI pai agara dhyAna ko dege| bharateza ke bhItara thA vyathAoM kA bvnnddr| to cakradhara kI bhUmi kabhI kaha na skege| svara mauna thA, aTala the ki dharatI pai thI najara / / maiM kyA hU~ 'tuccha !bhUmi kahA~ ?yaha to vicaaro| A~khoM meM AgayA thA dukhI-prANa kA paanii| kAMTA nikAla dila se akalyANa ko maaro| ___ yA dekha rahe the khar3e vaibhava kI kahAnI // x x x x cakrI ne tabhI bhAla ko dharatI se lgaayaa| jAkara ke bAhubalI ne tapovana meM jo kiyaa| pada-raja ko uThA bhakti se mastaka pai caDhAyA / usa kRtya ne sasAra sabhI daMga kara diyA / / (zeSa pRSTha 38 para)
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________________ jaina kAzI : mUDabidrI - zrI gokula prasAda jaina, naI dillI mUDavidro yaha kSetra 'jaina kAzI' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| bI. (kSayarogI kA hAspiTala kholA hai| yaha sthAna maMgalUra se utsara ko mora kArkala tAlUka I0 pUrva tatoya zatAbdI meM zrutakepalI bhadrabAhuM ke kannaDa jile) meM pravasthita hai| mUDabidrI jainoM ko uttara bhArata se zravaNabelagolA padArpaNa se pUrva hI mUDabidrI magara dhAmika dRSTi se pavitra hai to pramya logoM ko yahA~ ke cAroM mora ke pradezoM mejanoM kA astitva thaa| aitihAsika dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| isakA papara yadyapi ki. 207vIM zatI se pUrva kA aitihAsika pAcAra nAma saMskRta meM 'baMzapura' prathavA veSapUra' bhI hai| yahAM kA prApta nahIM hotA, phira bhI dakSiNa kannaDa jile ke bahamAga prAcIna mandira 'guruvasadi' (gurumandira) yA siddhAMtabasadi' meM prApta janasva ke avazeSo se yaha bAta siddha hotI hai| eka samaya unnata sthiti meM thaa| eka samaya isa gAMva kA itihAsa kA pramANa hai ki I0 pUrva cauthI zatAjI meM tathA isa mandira kA adhikAMza bhAga jainoM ke prabhAva se zrutakevalI zrI bhadrabAhujI ne maurya samrATa panagupta evaM paura bhanya bAdhAmo se baraNyamaya hokara per3oM para basoM 12000 ziSyoM ke sAtha dakSiNa me bhAkara zravaNabelagolA (vaMzavakSa) se vyApta ho gayA thaa| inhI bAtoM ke kAraNa meM nivAsa kiyaa| unake ina ziSyoM me cha ne tamila, isakA nAma 'bidire' yA 'veNapura' pdd'aa| kannaDa bhASA meM telugu karnATaka evaM taulava dezoM meM jAkara dharma kA pracAra bAMsa ko bidiha' kahate hai| isa vidira' zabda se hI pora yatra tatra nivAsa kiyA taba se mUhavidro meM bhI jaina bidire' banA hai| vidra' yA 'vidro' isakA apabhraMza hai| logoM ne pAkara vANijya-vyavasAya karate hae aneka jaina cuki yaha sthAna mUlaki, magalUra mAdi samIpastha bandaragAha mandira banavAye, ye dvIpAMtara meM vyApAra karate pila yA vyApAra sthaloM se 'mara' (pUrva) dizA me sthita hai| panArjana kara prasiddha the| prataH 'muDavidire' 'mabiDI' mAma se pukArA jAne lgaa| parantu kAladoSa se dhana-jana-saMpanna isa mUDabidrI meM bhI paranta kAladoSa se dhana-jana-saMpanna jo bhAjataka prasiddha va mAnya bana gayA hai| isake palAvA jainoM kA prabhAva ho gayA bhora yahA~ kA jimamandira cAroM yahA~ bhaneka jana pratika (sAdhu, guru, zramaNa) rahane ke kAraNa, mora per3oM aura vazavakSoM se ghira gyaa| lagabhaga 7vIM ise zilA zAsana meM 'vratapura' bhI kahA gayA hai| zatAbdI me zravaNabelagolA me idhara pAye hue eka muni. yapi mUDavitrI 'tulunAI (yahAM tula bolI bolo mahArAja ne eka jagaha anyonya sneha se khelate hara eka jAtI hai, ata: isa pradeza ko 'tulunAha' kahate haiM, bASa vASa bhora gAya ko dekhaa| isa pUrva dRzya ko dekhakara nAha-pradeza) yA dakSiNa kannara jile kA eka choTA-sA muni jAna yaha nizcaya kiyA ki isa spAna makucha-na-kucha nagara hai tathApi cAroM bora ke prAkRtika dRzyoM se yaha pAtazaya ma ra atizaya avazya hai| jaba ghire hue per3o ko kaTavAyA taba matIva sundara hai| yahAM bezumAra phala-marita hare-bhare kheta zrI bhagavAna pAzrvanAtha prabhu ko vizAlakAya, bhatIva sundara haiM, bAga-bagIce hai| yatra tatra taalaab| yahAM para bamanoza mUrti dRSTigocara huii| pASANamayI yaha mati nAriyala, supArI, kAja, pAna, kAlImirca prAdi vizeSa rUpa hajAroM varSa prAcIna hai| usa mUrti kI pratiSThA karAyo se paidA hotA hai| yahAM kA rAja mahala, janamaMdira zilpa gyii| kalA kI dRSTi se vizeSAkarSaka hai / isa kSetra kI bamavAyu mUvidro kI prasiddhi yahA~ 'guruvasadi' yA siyApta samonogNa hai isI kAraNa yahAM para sarakAra ne bhI TI. mandira' meM surakSita mUmAgama va paramAgama pabalAdi apara
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________________ 36, 33, kiraNa 4 anekAnsa anadhyaM navaratna pratimAmroM se haiN| ghabalAdi graMtha kannaDa lipi me likhe haiM, inako karIba 850 varSa ho gaye haiM / jaba uttara bhArata meM zAstra graMtha kAgaja para likhe jAte the, taba dakSiNa meM drAviDa lipi ke pratha tADapatra meM suI se kureda kara Upara se syAhI bhare jAne kI prathA thii| lekina prAcarya yaha hai ki ye tInoM gratha suI se na likhe jAkara lekhanI dvArA lAkha kI syAhI se likhe gaye haiM / yaha nayI khoja ukta lipikAroM kI apanI hI hai| bAda ke kisI bhI lipikAra ne isa prathA ko nahIM apnaayaa| isa jile meM prApta sahasrazaH tADapatrIya graMthoM meM ye tIna mAtra graMtha syAhI se likhe gaye haiM / isI 'gurubasadi' meM vajra, marakata, mANikya, nIla, ve prAdi bahumUlya ratnoM se nirmita pradvitIya va dhanupama jina pratimAeM hai| mUDabidrI ke prAcIna zrAvaka jahAjoM ke dvArA dvIpAntara jAkara vANijya karane meM prasiddha the / ve reDiyA, aphrIkA prAdi pazcima dezoM me dhaura malAyA, jAvA, inDonesiyA, cIna prAdi sudUrapUrva dezo me jAkara vyApAra karate the prataeva jirApha cainIsa DrAgana prAdi prANiyoM se paricita ina logoM ne 'tribhuvanatila kacUDAmaNimandira kI prAdhArazilA meM ina vicitra prANiyoM ko dhAkRtiyA~ vibhinna Dhago me bhAkarSaka bhagiyoM me khudavAI / 'tribhuvanatilakacUDAmaNi mandira' ke 'bherodevI maNDapa' ke nicale bhAga ke patthara me jirApha mRga pora cIni gana ke citra citrita haiN| yaha jisakA mRga grAphikA me jAtA hai| mora DUMgana to cIna deza me pAyA jAtA hai / yaha vahA~ kA purANa prasiddha prANi hai / yaha makara (magara) prAkRti kA jalacara hai| videza ke yaha prANi yahA~ para citrita hone se sahaja hI dhanumAna lagA sakate haiM ki usa samaya ke jaina zrAvaka vyApArArtha ina dezoM meM bhI gaye hoge va vyApArika saMparka bar3ha jAne se vahA~ ke rahane vAle prANi yahA~ para citrita hue hoge / pAyA mUDabida ke mandira kyA hai ? zilAlekhoM, zilpakalA ba zilApaat kA prAgAra hI haiN| eka majJAta kavi ne zilAlekha me tatkAlIna 'vaMzapura' ( mUDabidro) kA nimna prakAra se varNana kiyA hai : "sumdara bAga-bagIce, vikasita puSpoM kI sugandha se, vyApta havA se cAroM mora se suzobhita, bAhya pradezoM me ghirA humrA, uttama jinamandiroM se pavitra evaM ramya prAvAsa gRhoM se suzobhita yaha mUDabidrI devAMganAoMoM ke samAna puNya striyoM ke virAjane se sundara haiM / " fat ke eka aura zAsana me tatkAlIna 'veNupura' kA jItA jAgatA citraNa nimna rUpa meM hai : " tuludeza me veNupura nAma kA eka viziSTa nagara suzobhita hai| yahA~ para jaina dharmAnuyAyI supAtra dAnAdi utsAha se karane vAle bhavyajIva virAjamAna hai / sAdhu-sato se ve zraddhApUrvaka zuddha mana se jaina zAstra kA zravaNa karate haiN| isa prakAra yaha veNupura suzIla satpuruSoM se zobhita hai / " mUDabidrI kA gurupITha yA bhaTTAraka kA gAdI pITha : yahA~ ke gurupITha kI sthApanA I0 san 1220 me zravaNabelagolA ke maTha ke svasti zrI cArukIrti paNDitAcArya svAmIjI ne kI thI / dvArasamudra ( heLe bIDa) ka rAjA biSTThidevane (san 1904 - 1141 ) jaina dharma ko chor3akara vaiSNava dharma svIkAra kiyA aura viSNuvardhana kahalAyA / matAMtarI rAjA viSNuvardhana ne bhaneko jaina jinAlayoM ko tur3avAyA, maura bandhunoM ko maravA DAlA / isa pratyAcAra ke phalasvarUpa mAno vahA~ kI jamIna para bar3I-bar3I darAreM par3a gyii| logoM aura prANiyoM kI bar3I hAni huI / kri0 za0 1172 se 1216 taka yahA~ ke zAsana karane vAle vIra ballAla rAya ne usa ghora upasagaM se bacane ke lie zravaNabelagolA ke zrI cArukIti svAmI jI se prArthanA kii| rAjA kI prArthanA mAna kara svAmIjI dvArasamudra prAye / bhagavAn pArzvaprabhu kI 'kalikuNDa dhArAdhanA' karate hue mantrapUta 'kUSmANDo (kumhaDoM) se darAreM pATa dI, jamIna pUrvavat ho gaI / vahA~ se zrI svAmIjI sodhe dakSiNa kannaDa jile ke kArkala tAlUka ke 'nallUra' mAye mora vahA~ eka maTha kI sthApanA kii| vahA~ se mUDabidrI ke siddhAnta darzana karane yahA~ ghAye aura yahA~ para mI san 1220 meM eka maTha kI sthApanA kii| isa taraha yaha donoM maTha zravaNabelagolA ke zAkhA maTha hone ke kAraNa yahA~ ke maThAdhipati bhI 'bAha kIrti' abhidhAna se prasiddha hue| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki bAja se 760 varSa pahale yahA~ ke maTha kI sthApanA huI thii|
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________________ baina kAso : mUti isa samaya jaina maTha ke bhaTTAraka gahI meM virAjamAna sthAna vidyamAna hai| kahA jAtA hai ki isa maMDapa meM sonoM svasti zrImadbhinava bhaTTAraka pa. pUjya bAskoti panDitA ke nyAya-pranyaya kA vicAra bhora nirNaya hotaa| isI cAryavayaM svAmIjI ema.e. (hindI), ema0 e0 (saMskRta) kAraNa se maMDapa kA nAma 'nyAyabasadi' nAma par3Ano sAhityazAstrI, siddhAntazAstrI, upAdhyAya (ecapI. sArthaka hI hai| isake pAsa hI zrI candrakItimuni (10 san darzana) kA paTTAbhiSekotsaba di. 30-4--1976 ko 1637) kA eka samAdhisthAna aura sati sahagamana karane sampanna hupA thaa| aneka bhASAmoM ke jJAtA, udamaTa vidhAna kA eka sthAna "mahAsatikaTTe (mAstika) bhI hai| 50 pU0 bhaTTArakajI ke saMcAlakatva va saphala netRtva me kSetra 3. coTara rAjamahala : rAtri-dina pragati ke patha para agrasara hai| mUDabidrI ke dakSiNa kannaDa jile ke na rAjAmoM me poTarabaMzIya aThAraha mandira pora bhamadhya ratnapratimAeM prApake pApIna rAjA bar3e prasiddha the| inakI rAjadhAnI pahale "ullAma" haiM / pApa ina saba ke menejiMga dasTIva sarvAdhikArI meM thii| iLe boDake rAjA viSNuvarSana ke prapIna rahane vAle maDabidrI ke aThAraha bhavya jinamaMdira : rAjAgaNa svatantra hone ke bAda boTara baMzIya rAjApoM ne mUracitI me kula milA kara maThAraha bhavya jinamandira apanI rAjadhAnI ko muDavidro pora isake nikaTavartI haiN| isameM zrI pArzvanAtha basadiko vimavana tilaka 'tutige" me sthApita kiyaa| ina rAjAmoM ne lagabhaga cuDAmaNi basadi' bhI kahate hai| ina mandiroM ke alAvA 700 varSa taka (1160 se 1867 I. santa ka) svataMga anya mandiroM me bhI zilpakalA kI uccakoTi kI garimA rUpa se zAsana kiyaa| inake vaMzaja mAja bhI mahavidrI khula kara sAmane AI hai| 'basadi' yaha saskRta vasati' (coTara paMlesa) me rahate hai jinako sarakAra se mAlikAmA zabda kA tadbhava hai| isI prakAra hosabasadi, gavasadi. Poltical Pension) milatA hai| yaha rAjapara pApi ghoharabasadi, hirebasadi, veTakerI basavi, koTibasadi, jIrNa-zIrNa hai phira bhI ise dekhakara isakI mahattA kA vikramazahivasadi, kallUbasadi, leppada basavi, derammohi anubhava kara sakate haiN| rAjasabhA ke vizAla staMbhoM para vasadi, colazehibamadi, mahAdevazehibasadi, vaikatikAri- khuve hae citra darzanIya haiN| inameM citrakalA kI dRSTi meM basadi, kerebasadi, pahabasadi, zrI jainamaThabasavina. "mabamArIkuMjara" pora "pacanArIturaga" kI racanA aura pAThazAleyabasadi mAdisadi vidyamAna hai jo pratibimboM- zilpakalA atyanta manoja hai| jinalatAmoM se zobhAyamAna hai aura jahA nitya bhaneka 4. bhI bIravANI vilAsa na sikhAta bhavana: dharmAnuSThAna sampanna hote rahate haiN| yaha eka zAstrabhaMDAra hai| sva. paM0 lokamAvalI mUDabidrI ke anya darzanIya sthala zAstrI ne isakA nirmANa kiyA aura saikar3oM tApanIya graMthoM ko anyAya gAMvoM meM jAkara saMgrahita kiyA aura yahA~ 1. samApisvAna (niviSiyo): surakSita rakhA hai| isakI palaga TrasTI hai| mudrita baMboM kA yahA~ svargIya maThAdhipatiyoM kI 18 samAdhiyoM ke bhI saMgraha macchA hai| atirikta prabuseTTI evaM prAduseTTo nAmaka do bImAn zrAvakoM 5 zrImatI ramArAnI jaMga zodha saMsthAna : kI samAdhiyAM beTakerI basavi se 1 phAMga para vidyamAna isa bhavana kA nirmANa svanAmadhanya, zrAvaziromaNi, hai| paratu yaha jAnanA kaThina hai ki ye samApiyo kina sva. sAha zrI zAMtiprasAda jI ne lAkhoM rupaye vyaya karake kina ko haiM ? pora kaba nirmANa huI hai| kevala do eka kiyA hai| isa saMsthAna yA bhavana meM parama punIta amUlya samASiyoM meM zilalekha vidyamAna hai| tArapanoM para likhe sahasrazaH jaina purANa, darzana, dharma, 2. kosaMkalsumyAya basavi: siddhAMta, pyAya, jyotiSa, prAcAraparaka jinavANI mA' kA muraviDI se karIba 1 mola para 'kokallu' mApaka saMbaha / ina tArapatrIya jaina zAstroM ke adhyynaa| sthAna meM 'nyAyavasAbi' nAmaka eka maMdira evaM eka samAvi. pralokanArya deza-videza ke vidhAna yahA~ padhAra kara, ina
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________________ -18 varSa 33, hiraNa 4 anekA anamola graMtha ratnoM kA darzana kara punIta ho jAte haiN| aneka pratiyoM kA samuddhAra, punarlekhana, saMzodhana, saMgraha, prakAzana Adi kArya pa0 pU0 bhaTTArakajI ke netRtva meM saMpanna ho rahA hai| deza-videza ke jaina-janetara vidvAnoM ke lie to yaha saMgrahAlaya mAnoM jJAna kA prajasra srota hai aura hai sarasvatI kA varada bora punIta prakSuNNa bhaMDAra / mUvI kI anya saMsthAe~ aura sAmAjika sthiti : aba taka aitihAsika mUDabidrI kA avalokana humA / We widhunika mUDabidrI kA avalokana kareMge / mUDabidrI me tIna hAyaskUla hai - 1) jaina hAyaskUla, 2) bAbU rAjendra prasAda hAyaskUla, 3) kAnvenTa garlsa hAyaskUla jaina hAyaskUla rajata jayati manA kara bhava jaina jyUniyara kAleja ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gayA hai / san 1665 me 'samAja maMdira sabhA' nAmaka sAMskRtika saMsthA dvArA yahA~ para "mahAvIra pATasa, sAyansa eNDa kamarsa kAleja" kholA gayA hai / san 1979 meM dakSiNa krazara jilA jaina samAja ke satprayatna se "zrI ghavalA kAleja" mUDabidrI meM prAraMbha huA hai| kaivalya milA, devatA mila pUjane aae| nara nAriyoM ne khUba hI Ananda manAe // cako bhI antaraMga meM phUle na samAe / bhAI kI Atma-jaya pe azru A~kha meM Ae | hai vaMdanoya, jisane gulAmI samApta kI / milanI jo cAhie, vahI AjAdI prApta kI // X X X X una gommaTeza prabhu ke saumya rUpa kI jhAMkI / varSoM hue ki vijJa zilpakAra ne AMkI // kitanI hai kalApUrNa, vizada, puNya kI jhaaNkii| dila socane lagatA hai, cUmU hAtha yA TAMkI ? hai zravaNabelagola me vaha Aja bhI susthita / jisako videzI dekha ke hote haiM cakitacita // 'bharateza vaibhava' 'rasmAkara zataka' prAdi zreSTa kRtiyoM ke racayitA mahAkavi ratnAkara varNI kI janmabhUmi bhI yahI mUDabigrI hai| isI kavi ke nAma se mUDabidrI kA eka bhAga 'raznAkara varNI nagara' ke rUpa meM nAmakaraNa pAkara sudhomita hai / mUDabidrI kI janasaMkhyA lagabhaga 10-12 hajAra hai| logoM kI prArthika sthiti sAmAnya hai| jaina bhAiyoM ke lagabhaga 60 ghara haiM / jainoM kI prArthika sthiti ( 2-4 ghara ko chor3a kara ) sAmAnya hai| prAyaH saba logoM kA jIvanadhAra kRSi para hI nirbhara hai| nAriyala, supArI, dhAna, kAjU, prAdi hI yahA~ kI pramukha kRSi yA upaja hai / paraMtu isa samaya 'bhU sudhAraNA kAnUna' pAsa hokara lAgU hone se saba khetihara jaMnoM ke Upara aura jaina maMdiroM ke Upara bhISaNa saMkaTa prAyA hai / (10 34 kA zeSAMza goyA ye tapasyA kA hI sAmarthya dikhAyApujanA jo cAhatA thA vahI pUjane AyA | phira kyA thA, mana kA dvandva sabhI dUra ho gayA / apanI hI divya jyoti se bharapUra ho gayA / 000 kahate haiM use vizva kA ve AThavAM acaraja / khila uThatA jise dekha antaraga kA paMkaja // jhukate haiM aura lete hai zraddhA kA caraNaraja / le jAte haiM videza unake aksa kA kAgaja // vaha dhanya, jisane darzanoM kA lAbha uThAyA / bezaka saphala huI hai usI bhakta kI kAyA || usa mUrti se hai zAna ki zobhA hai| hamArI / gaurava hai hameM, hama ki haiM usa prabhu ke pujArI // jisane ki gulAmI kI balA sira se utArI / svAdhInatA ke yuddha kI thA jo ki ciMgArI // AjAdI sikhAtI hai gommaTeza kI gAthA | jhukatA hai anAyAsa bhaktibhAva se mAthA / / X X X X 'bhagavat' unhI-sA zaurya ho, sAhasa ho, mubala ho / jisase ki mukti-lAbha le, mara jamma saphala ho / 000
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________________ bAhubali kI pratimA gommaTezvara kyoM kahI jAtI haiM ? / ___D DA. premacanda jaina, jayapura cAmuNDarAya ne masUra ke zravaNabelgola nAmaka pAma ke phITa UMcI hai| maimUra rAjya ke anveSaNa vibhAga ne hAla sannikaTa choTI-sI pahAr3I para eka vizAla prAkRti maura hI meM isakA anveSaNa kiyA hai| eka kArakala meM san atyanta manohara mUrti nirmANa karAI thii| yaha bAhubali jI 1432 me 143 phITa U~cI aura dUsarI begUra meM san kI mUrti hai aura gommaTezvara kahalAtI hai| 1604 IsvI me 35 phITa U~cI mUrtiyAM sthApita huI aura zravaNa-belgola ke zilAlekha naM0 234 (85) me bhavaNa ve bhI gommaTa' 'gomaTa' 'gomaTTa' 'gummaTa' paSavA gommaTezvara besgola ko bAhubali pratimA para pratiSThA sambandhI eka ___ kahalAtI hai| prataH isa lekha meM yaha niSkarSa nikAlane kA kahAnI dI gaI hai, jo bahu pracalita ho cukI hai| isake prayAsa hai ki ye mUrtiyAM gommaTa kyoM kahI jAtI hai? varNanAnusAra gommaTa, purudeva aparanAma RSabhadeva (prathama kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki isa mUrti ke nirmApaka kA tIrthakara) ke putra the| inakA nAma bAhubali yA bhUjabali paparanAma 'gommaTa' yA gommaTa rAya thaa| kyoMki 'gommttthaa| ye bhArata ke laghu bhrAtA the| inhoMne bharata ko yuddha sAra' nAmaka grantha me una kA ullekha isI nAma se hamA hai, parAsta kara diyA, kintu saMsAra se virakta ho rAjya garata pata: unake dvArA sthApita mani 'gommaTezvara' arthAt ke lie hI chor3a unhoMne jina-dIkSA dhAraNa kara lii| (gommaTasya)+Izvara: kahalAnA upayukta hai| sAtha hI ve bharata ne podanapura ke samIpa 525 dhanuSa pramANa bAhubali yaha bhI kahate haiM ki jaba zravaNabelagola sthita bAhubali kI kI mUrti pratiSThita kraaii| kucha kAla bItane para mUti ke mati uparyukta kAraNa se gommaTeSvara ke nAma se prasiba ho bhAsapAsa kI bhUmi kukkuTa sarpo se vyApta bhaura bIhar3a vana gaI isake pazcAt meM hI anyatra bhI tatsAmya se bAhubali se bhAcchAdita hokara durgamya ho gii| kI mUrtiyAM 'gommaTa' 'gomaTa' gomaTTa' gommaTezvara pAdi / rAcamalla napa ke mantrI pAmaharAyako bAhubalI ke kahI jAne lgiiN| kintu nimnalikhita kAraNoM se yaha mata darzana kI abhilASA huI, para yAtrAke hetu aba ve taiyAra hue / taba unake guru ne unase kahA ki vaha sthAna bahAdura mora (1) cAmuNDarAya ke khAsa prAzraya me rahe hae kavi ratna pagamya hai / isa para cAmuNDarAya ne svayaM vaisA hI mati kI nama kI ne apane 'jitapurANa' meM unakA ullekha isa nAma se kahIM pratiSThA karAne kA vicAra kiyA aura unhoMne usakI para bhI mahI kiyA hai| jitapugaNa kA samaya 63.hai pratiSThA karAyI jo gommaTezvara ke nAma se prsibrg| pata: isa dazA meM yaha mAnanA ucita hI hai ki sana 13 isake pUrva bhI bhora pazcAt bhI dakSiNa meM gommaTezvara kI I. taka cAmuNDarAya kA 'gompaTa' athavA 'gommaTezvara' paura vizAlakAya matiyAM nirmANa hii| cAlukyoM ke samaya aisA koI nAma nahIM thaa| me I. san 650 me nimita yommaTa kI eka mUrti (2)kavi doDya ne apane saMskRta pragya 'bhujavali zataka' bIjApura ke bAdAmI meM hai| maisUra ke samIpa hI gommaTagiri sana (1550) meM likhA hai ki zravaNabelagola kI choTI meM 14 phITa UMcI eka mommaTa mUti hai jo 14vI sadI me pahAr3I candragiri para khar3e hokara cAmuNarAya ne bar3I nimita hai, isake samIpa hI kambAdI (kRSNarAjasAgara) pahADI indrAgiri para tIra mArA thA jisase isa bindhyake usa pAra 12 mIla dUrI para sviTasara hosakoTe giri para podanapura ke gommaTa prakaTa ho gaye the| mora ikhallI megAkAlIna eka 'gommaTa' mati hai jo 18 sanakI pUjA ke lie cAmaDArAyane kaI grAma bheMTa kiye the|
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________________ anekAnta bhabaki 'bhujabala zataka' meM bhI cAmuNDarAya kA ullekha kA hI apara nAma 'gommaTa' 'gummaTa' thaa| vaha hI mAge cala 'gommaTa' nAma se nahI hai; ataH yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA kara gommaTezvara ho gyaa| jisake lie nimna tavya prastuta ki zravaNabelagola kI mUrti kA nAma unake saMsthApaka kI kiye jAte haiMapekSA se gommaTezvara par3A thaa| gommaTa zaba kI mRtpatti-50 ke0 bI0 zAstrI ne (3) bAhubali kI mUrti ke saMsthApaka svaya cAmuNDarAya apane eka lekha meM gommaTa zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue ne jo gommaTa-mati ke pAda-mUla me tIna lekha aMkita batAyA hai ki prAkRta bhASA ke trivikrama vyAkaraNa ke karAye haiM, uname bhI unhoMne apane ko 'gAmmaTa' athavA "gumma gummaDau muheH" 3-4.131) isa sUtrAnasAra 'mohaka' 'gommaTezvara' nahI likhA hai| ve ye hai artha me NijantArtha meM 'maha' dhAtu ko gummaDa' prAdeza hotA leva naM0175-zrI cAmuNDarAya ne nirmApita hai| isa zabda ke ukAra ke sthAna me usI vyAkaraNa ke kraayaa|" kaba aura kima yaha nahIM likhA hai| yaha lekha ke gajaDadava baDhaSama kacaTatapa khachaThayaphAla (3.2.65) kannar3a bhASA me hai| sUtrAmasAra ikAra prAkara 'gummaTa' zabda banatA hai| isa mUla 2 lekha naM0 176--"zrI cAmuNDarAya ne nirmApita rUpa meM ho uccAraNa bheda se gomaTa pora gommaTa zabda bana kraayaa|" pora kise yaha nahI likhA hai| yaha lekha gaye haiN| samila bhASA meM hai| parantu eka anya prakAra se -kAtyAyana kI prAkRta 3. lekhanaM0 176-"zrI cAmuNDarAya ne nirmApita maMjarI ke mo maH' (3.42) sUtra ke anumAra saskRta kA kraayaa|" isameM bhI kaba pora kisa ko isakA ullekha nahIM 'mammatha' zabda prAkRta me 'gammaha' ho jAtA hai| udhara hai| yaha lekha marAThI bhASA pora nAgarI lipi meM akita kannar3a bhASA meM saMskRta kA 'pranthi' zabda 'gasTi' aura 'pa' hai| uparyukta tInoM prAcIna lekhoM se bhI spaSTa hai ki svaya zabda 'baTTa prAdi meM parivartita ho jAte hai / pataeva saskRta cAmaNDarAya bhI gommaTa nAma se paricita nahI the| ke 'manmaya' zabda kA 'ha' uccAraNa jo usa prAkRta rUpa meM 4. zravaNabelagola ke zilAlekho me (epIgrAphiyA nasIba hotA hai, vaha kannara meM nahI rahegA, balki vaha 'Ta' karNATikA, bhAga-2 anukramaNI (Index) pRSTha 13 prakaTa meM badala jaavegaa| isa prakAra saskRta 'manmatha' prAkRta ki uname se jina lekho me gommaTa nAma kA ullekha gammakA kannaDa taya gammaTa' ho jAyagA / aura usI hamA sarva-prAcIna rUpa man 1118 ke na0 73 va 'gammaTa' kA 'gommaTa' rUpa ho gayA hai, kyoki bolacAla 125 ke zilAlekha hai| iname mati ko gommaTadeva likhA kI kannaDa meM 'ma' svara kA uccAraNa dhIme bho' kI dhvani hai aura cAmuNDarAya 'rAya' kahe gaye hai| isase bhI spaSTa meM hotA hai, jaise-'mRgu'='moguH'; 'sappu'-'soppu' ityAdi / hotA hai ki mUrti kA nAma hI gommaTadeva kahA jAne udhara koMkaNI paura marAThI bhASAmro kA udgama lagA thaa| kramazaH arghamAmadhI bhora mahArASTro prAkRta se humA prakaTa hai 5. zravaNabelagola sthita bAhubalI kA nAma mUrti aura yaha bhI vidita hai ki marAThI, kokaNI evaM kannaDa sthApaka kI apekSA se yadi gommaTezvara par3A hotA to bhASAmoM kA zabda-vinimaya pahale hotA rahA hai| kyoMki anyatra vibhinna sthAnoM para sthApita bAhubali kI pratimApoM ina bhASA-bhASI deza ke logo kA pArasparika vizeSa kA nAma anya sthApakoM (nirmApakoM) kI apekSA se bhinna- sambandha thA / paba koMkaNI bhASA kA eka zabda 'gomaTo' yA bhinna kyoM nahI par3A? vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki zravaNa- yA 'gommaTo' milatA hai aura yaha saMskRta ke 'mammaca' zabda besgola ke bAhabali kI sthApanA ke pUrva bhI bAhubali kA kA hI rUpAntara hai| yaha yayapi sundara partha me vyavahRta hai| gommaTa prarya meM ullekha humA hai jisakA mAge prasaMgAnusAra koMkaNI bhASA kA yaha zabda marAThI bhASA me pahuMca kara varNana hai| kannara bhASA meM praveza kara gayA ho-koI pAzcarya nhiiN| uparyukta tathyoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bAhubali (zeSa pRSTha 42 para)
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________________ maiM rahUM pApa meM prApa lIna 0 paM0 pacana zAstrI, naI dillI mamANaM bovAdo dehaM puggalamayaM bunitu mbhii| mAghAro ko unakI pUjyatA meM kAraNa kahA jA sakatA hai? bhAga saMpayotiko maye kevalI bhava / / ' ukta bAteM to panya bahutoM meM bhI haI, kAmadeva panya bhI --samayasAra, 28 hae, svAbhimAna kI rakSA zakti bhara anya bahutoM ne mI jIva se bhinna, isa pudgalamayo deha kI stuti karake kii| ina saba bAtoM ko karake bhI ve sabhI pUjya na ho mani vAstava meM aiyA mAnatA hai ki maina kevalI bhagavAna sake / prataH bAhabalI kI pUjyatA meM mUla kAraNa koI azya kI stuti kI aura vandanA kii| hI honA cAhie pora vaha kAraNa pralaukika hI honA vibhAva hamArA svabhAva jaisA bana gayA hai| hama apane caahie| jina dharma kI dRSTi se vicArane para yaha kAraNa ko vibhAvarUpa anubhava karane ke prayAsI jaise to bana hI samakSa prAtA hai--unakI vItarAga-pariNati tapA vItarAgagae hai, para hama apanI pahammanya catagaI samaro ko bhI pariNati me sAdhana-mana kaThora tapazcaryA / vibhAvarUpoM ke mAdhAra se parakhane hai| kahane ko hama yadyapi abhiSaka, tIrthakara-sambandhI pacakalpANakoM meM vItarAga kI vItarAgatA ke pujArI hai, unakI upAsanA se unake janmakalyANaka kI eka kiyA kA anukaraNa hai| botarAga ke prAzraya se karate hai, hamArA ghamaM viitraagt| ke bAhubalI tIrthakara nahI bhora unakI mami va parahata mUlAdhAra me hI panapA hai| para, hama vItarAgatA kI upAsanA pravasthAeM bhI abhiSaka yogya nahI tathApi bAibalI-pratimA meM vIta gagatA se viparItasarAgatA me magna hota hai| kA abhiSeka prapanA vizeSa mahatva rakhatA hai| ye pahile hI isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jisa vibhAva ko hame chor3anA kahA jA cukA hai ki chapastha ko sahArA cAhie bhora vaha cAhie hama usI meM bar3ha hone kA prayatna karate hai, jabaki sahArA pAgAmI mahAre kI dRSTi se surakSita bhI rahanA pAcAryoM ne mUrti ko pAdhAra mAtra mAna kara kevalI ko cAhie / yadi sahArA rUpa prativimba surakSita na hogA to bandanA kA saMketa diyA hai, na ki mUti ko prArAdhanA kaa| upastha ko sAdhanA hI samApta ho jaaygii| bhakta, sahAre. pAja ma bAhubalI ko anupama, prAzcaryakArI, vizAla rUpa mUrti ke dvArA mUrtimAna ko dekhatA hai-mUtimAma kI prastaramUrti ke sahasrAndi mahAmastakAbhiSeka samAroha vItarAga pratikRti kA apane me sAkSAtkAra karatA haimanAye jAne kA upakrama hai| isake lie hama jI-jAna se unakI pUjA karatA hai| abhiSeka vyavahAra-pUjA kA jaTe hai| jisa sAkSAt zarIra ko bha. bAhubalI ne kSaNa prAvazyaka praga hai-isake binA pUjA adhUrI rahatI hai| yaha saba pradhAna raha jAya prata: abhiSeka pora mati kI bhaMgura samajha choDane kA upakrama kiyA-~hama usI ke anu surakSA sabhI pAvazyaka hai| vAcArya ne kahArUpa sthApanA nikSepa dvArA sthApita prastarabhUta-mUti ke 'taM pichaye jamaviNasarIra guNA hi hoti melino| saMvArane meM lage haiN| isameM tapa kyA hai ? yadi ise vicAra keligaNaM banavibo so ta keli puti||' to sahaja ho yaha tathya sAmana pAyagA ki-cUki hama -samayasAra, 29 upaspa aura nazakta hai, hameM bhakti ke lie sahAyaka prava- mUti kA stavana ThIka nahI hai (ma mUrti ke stavana kA lanAna vAhie aura vaha avalambana mUrtarUpa honA caahie| vidhAna hai| stavana to kevalI-bItarAgI kA kiyA jAtA yata: pamUtaM pAtmA meM hamArI gati nahI hai prAdi / hama hai-kevalI ke guNoM kA kiyA jAtA hai| paramArtha sezAnI mRtakapa pratikRti ke pAdhAra, preraNA pAte haiM mora vItarAga puruSa, nimitta ke mAzrita hote bhI makya bindu kebalIkI vItarAgamA dvArA prAramA kA manana-citavana karate haiN| vItarAgI ko hI banAtA hai| kyoMki-bItarAga ke dvArA bAhubalI kAmadeva the, unakA divya-zarIra svastha ho vItarAgatA prApta kI jA sakatI hai| zarIra ke guNoM suDaula aura anupama thA, unhoMne apane svAbhimAna ko Thesa kA varNana karane kevamI-bItarAgI kI stuti nahIM mahIpAvI para, kyA? bItarAga dharma kI daSTi meM ukta hotI
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________________ 42, 7, ki04 'jayarammiNibahanadi ramobaNNaNA kavA hovi se saphala rhaa| aise nimitta bhAgya se hI milate hai| hamale pate kevaliguNA pavA hoti // aise vyabahArI prasaga janasAdhAraNa ke lie pUNya bandha meM -samayasAra, 30 vizeSa sahAyaka ho sakate hai aura vyavahAriyoM kA mArga bho jaise nagara kA varNana karane para rAjA kA varNana kiyA nahIM yahA vavahAra desidA puNa jedu praparame ThibA bhaave|' hotA, usI taraha deha ke guNoM kA stavana hone se kevalI jo jIva prapara bhAva meM hai prati zraddhA-jJAna-cAritra ke ke guNa stavana rUpa kie nahIM hote / pUrNa bhAva ko nahIM pahuMca sake hai, sAdhaka avasthA meM hI ukta prakAza meM spaSTa hai ki bha0 bAhubalI kI mUrti sthita hai, ve vyavahAra dvArA hI upadeza yogya hai / mora ye hamArA dhyeya lakSya nahI, vaha to mAtra nimitta (mAghAra) saba jo upakrama hai, saba vyavahAra hI hai--prarthAt prastuta rUpa hai, vaha kucha karatI nahIM, kara sakatI nahIM, apitu prasaga me maba puNya hI hai / usake mAdhAra se saba kucha hamI ko karanA hai| prAie, hama vAstava me-nizcaya zuddharUpa se to bAhubalI svAmI bAhabalI ke anya rUpoM me mohita na ho, unake jIvana se kI mudrA kA pravalambana-nimitta prApta karane se jIva pAzma-jAgamimIkheM-matimAtra meM hI apane ko na kho deN| paramparita samAra ke pAra kA mArga Dha skege| anubhava kahane ko vartamAna yuga khoja kA yuga hai / loga khojo to unakA apanA hI hogA :meM lage hai bhautika padArthoM kii| ve khoja rahe hai eTamazakti 'mAdA khu majjha jANe aAvA me baMmaNe crit| ko, nakSatroM ke gharoM ko| koI khoja rahe hai prastarakhaNDoM mAvA paccakkhANe mAdA me saMbare joge / ' paura pranyoM meM apanI prAcInatA ko| bhalA, adhyAtma meM ye saba jo bAhya me kahe jAne vAle darzana-jJAna cAritra, bhI koI khojane kI vastuyeM hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra to pratyAkhyAna, saMvara yoga mAdika hai, ve bhI saba vAstava meM anya ye saba anAdi hai-pudgala khaNDa hai pora iname parivartana kucha nahI-prAsmarUpa hI hai| bahiraga to mAtra vyavahAra calatA rahatA hai| ye sabhI pAtmA se bhinna-svatantra dradhya bhinna-svatantra dravya hai aura yaha vyavahAra mere zuddha svarUpa meM prayojanI bhUta nahI hai. prAtmA se inakA yA inase prAtmA kA koI bigAr3a- hai| jahAM taka : kAi bigAr3a hai| jahAM taka mana-vacana kAya kI pravRtti kA prazna hai vaha sadhAra nhii| padArtha sva-catuSTaya kI apekSA apane me hI prAstaba kI kAraNabhUta hI hai aura antatogatvA prAnava sasAra vidyamAna rahatA hai| aise meM jaba hame bAhubalI bhagavAna ko ko paripATI hI hai| mokSa ke sAdhanabhUta to kevala zuddha nimita mAna kara apane ko khojanA hai taba ina para-kathAmro ekAkI-prAtma-bhAva-bItagagatA mAtra hai, jisameM prAstrava. kI vAstavika upayogitA koI nhii| baMdha nahI / isIlie jJAnI jIva kI pravRtti jJAnamayo hotI vyavahAra dRSTi se mAja jisa sahasrAbdi mahAmastakA- hai-vaha prAtmA-pariNAmo kA citavana karatA hai pora bhiSeka kA prasaga hai usameM munizrI vidyAnanda jI kA pramukha usake lie anya saba bAhya-nimitta bAhya hI hote hai - vaha hAya hai| 2500vAM nirvANa utsava bhI inhIM kI karmaThatA uname lIna nahI hotA / jainAgamoM kA sAra bhI yahI hai ki (pRSTha 40 kA zeSAMza) kucha bhI ho, yaha spaSTa hai ki gommaTa saskRta ke 'manmatha' bhASA ke kavi papa kRta 'prAdi-purANa-8652-53) meM, zabda kA tadbhava rUpa hai pora yaha kAmadeva kA dyotaka hai| cAmuDaparAya purANa meM bhI unako kAmadeva kahA gayA hai| aba eka prazna uThatA hai ki bAhubali kI vizAla zravaNabelagola ke na0 234 (san 1980) ke mUrti 'mammapa' yA kAmadeva kyo kahalAyo? kyA bAhabali zilAlekha me bhI unako kAmadeva kahA gayA hai| isalie kAmadeva kahalAte the? isake uttara meM kahanA hogaa-ho| zravaNa-belgola me yA anyatra sthApita unakI vizAla jainadharmAnusAra bAhubali isa yuga ke prathama kAmadeva mAne matiyA usake (mammaya ke) tadbhavarUpa 'gommaTa' nAma se gaye hai| saskRta bhASA ke 'mAdi-purANa' (169) me, kannaDa prasyAta huI hai| 000
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________________ meM pApamAna pApA-para kI pahicAna pUrvaka pAtma-lAbha kA udyama kre| vAstava meM jisa jIva ke paramANa mAtra-lezamAtra bhI vyavahArata: jainAgama prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, rAgAdika vartatA hai, vaha jIva bhale hI sarvAgama kA pArI caraNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga ina cAra anuyogo me ho tathApi prAtmA ko na jAnatA hamA vaha manAtmA ko bhI vibhakta hai| isame kathAe~ hai, loka tathA jIvo ke nahIM jaantaa| isa prakAra jo jIva aura majIva ko nahIM vividha bhAvo kA varNana hai, prAcAra-vidhi hai bhaura SaT- jAnatA vaha samyagdRSTi kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo cetayitA dravyo kA vistRta vivecana hai| para, isa saba vividha karmoM ke phaloM ke prati tathA sarva dharma ke prati kAMkSA nahIM prakriyA me mUlabhUta prayojana mAtra eka hI hai-mAtma-karatA usako niSkAma samyagdRSTi jAnanA caahiye| kyoMki nirIkSaNa, parIkSaNa dvArA prAtmAvalokana krnaa| yadi itane samyagdaSTi TakAtkIrNa eka jJAyakabhAvamayatA ke kAraNa sabhI bar3e mahAmastakAbhiSeka kA upakrama kara bhI hama prAtma-lAbha karmaphalo ke prati tathA samasta vastu dharmoM ke prati kAMkSA kA na kareM-sasAra ko hI bar3hAe~ aura bAharI uThA-dharI meM hI prabhAva hone se niSkAkSa hai| lage raheM to isase bar3A hamArA durbhAgya kyA hogA, ki ina svAmI bAhubalI me jaba rAga paura kAMkSA kA prabhAva mahApuruSa ke puNyasmaraNa ko bhI hama sasAra meM hI khodeN| hupA, tabhI unheM bhagavAna pada mila sakA / yadyapi pAgamA. kahane ko sabhI kahate hai ki eka dina maraNa nizcita nusAra unhe mithyAtvarUpa koI zalya nahIM thI tathApi jitane hai, saba yahI chaTa jAyagA, maiM kisI kA nahI aura koI kAla unake pariNAma bharata pora yA anya kisI ke prati merA nhii| para, isa saba kathanI para bAhabalI kI bhAti vidyamAna rahe-unhe dIkSita hone valambI tapasyA ke kitane amala karate haiM, yaha dekhanA hai ? jase hama kitane bAvajUda bhI, kevalajJAna na ho skaa| ataH sabase bar3I pauSTika padArtho kA aura kitane parimANa me sevana karate mAvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki hama prastuta mahAmastakAhai ? isakA mUlya naho / mUlya utane mAtra kA hai bhiSeka ke bahAne azubha se nivRtti kara zubha-saMkalpa leM aura jitane padArtha hama sukhada-rIti se pA pAte hai| vaise hI kramaza. una zubho ke bhI tyAga kA vikalpa rkheN| yahI na bAhya meM hama kitanA kyA karate haiM ? isakA mUlya nhii| vastu kI zuddha vicAra zreNI hai-jise hame prApta krnaa| mUlya usa tathya kA hai jise hama apane antara me utAra lete kyoki hama anAdi se saMsAra bhramaNa me vyavahArarUpa meM haiN| yadi hama isa dRSTi ko lekara calaga to hamArA bha. sukhI bhora dukhI hote rahe hai-paura hote raheMge-koI naI bAhubalI ke prati saccA prAdara-bhAva hogA aura unake bAta nahI / hame to 'jo sukha bhAkara na jAe' usa sukhako mahAmastakAbhiSeka kA upakrama sArthaka hogaa| prApta karanA hai mora sukha ko paribhASA bhI yahI hai| mAzA jaina darzana meM rAga kA nahIM virAga kA, pravRtti kA hai bhavya jIva isa puNya avasara se lAbha uThAeMge pora para nahI nitti kA mUlya hai| bha0 bAhabalI ne aimA ho kiyaa| ko bhAra bddh'eNge| jarA vicArie -kyA hama ina daSTiyoM meM kha utarane kA bha0 bAhubalI varSa taka paDiga rahe, uma para latAe~ kicit bhI prayatna karate hai ? kyA hama bAhya duvyAdi kA car3ha gaI, domako ne bAmiyo banA lI, unameM sapaM rakhane tyAga karake bhI prakArAntara se usakI saMbhAla me hI to lge| kyA isakA mUlya hai yA ye dhyAnamagna rahe isakA mUlya nahIM lage haiM ? hama pApo se nivRtti kara kinhI bahAno se hai ? ye gambhIra prazna hai, jisakA uttara hameM socanA hai| sarvathA-puNya pravRttiyo me hI lona honA to nahIM cAhate? pradhyAtmadRSTi me to ye saba kucha upAdeya nahI clegaa| hamArA tyAga ni:kAkSita to hai mAdi / zAstro me to vahAM to vaha vAtma-dhyAna hI grAhya hogA jisana bharata. manuja bAhubalI ko sAdhaka se sinA biyA, unako 'paramANu mittaya pi rAyAvINaM tu vijjave basta / sasAra se mukta karA diyA aura jisa sabameM mUla nimitta vi so jANavi appANaM tu sabAgamadharoni / ' thI unakI utkaTa antaraga bhAvanA'bodunakarevi saM kammalesu taha sambaSammesu / 'maiM rahaM bhApame mApa liin|' so nikkaso vA sammAviTro muymbo||' -vIrasevAmadira, 21 dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2
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________________ zrI gommaTeza saMstavana zrI nAthUrAma DoMgarIya jaina, nyAyatIrya 'avanIndra', indaura piramapUjya AcArya zrImannemicandra siddhAtacakravartI viracita prAkRta gommaTesa thudi ke AcArya zrI vidyAnada jI mahArAja kRta hido gadyAnuvAda para AdhArita padyAnuvAda] zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma ! vikasita nIla kamala dala sama hai jinake sundara netra vizAla / zaradacandra zaramAtA jinakI nirakha zAta chavi, unnata bhaal| campaka pUSpa lajAtA lakha kara lalita nAsikA suSamA dhAma / vizvavaMdya una gommaTeza prati zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma // 1 // paya sama vimala kapola, jhUlate karNa kadha paryata nitAnta / saumya, sAtizaya, sahaja zAMtiprada vItarAga mudrAti prazAMta / hastizuDa sama sabala bhujAe~ bana kRtakRtya kareM vizrAma / vizvaprema una gommaTeza prati zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma / / 2 / / divya saMkha saudarya vijayinI grIvA jinakI bhavya vizAla / dar3ha skadha lakha haA parAjita himagiri kA bhI unnata bhAla / jaga jana mana AkarSita karatI kaTi supuSTa jinakI abhirAma / vizvavaMdya una gommaTeza prati zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma // 3 // vidhyAcala ke ucca zikhara para hIraka jyoM damake jina bhAva / tapaHpUta sarvAga mukhada hai AtmalIna jo deva vizAla / vara virAga prasAda zikhAmaNi, bhuvana zAtiprada candra lalAma / vizvavaMdya una gommaTeza prati zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma // 4 // nirbhaya bana ballariyA~ lipaTI pAkara jinakI zaraNa udAra / bhavya jano ko sahaja sukhada hai kalpavRkSa sama sukha dAtAra / devendroM dvArA acita hai jina pAdAravida abhirAma / vizvavadya una gommaTeza prati zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma / / / / nipkalaMka nirgatha digambara bhaya bhramAdi parimUkta nitAMta / ambarAdi-Asakti vijita nivikAra yogIndra prazAMta / siMha-syAla-zaDAla-vyAlakRta upasargoM meM aTala akAma / vizvavaMdya una gommaTeza prati zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma // 6 // jinakI samyagdRSTi vimala hai AzA-abhilASA parihIna / saMsRti-mukha bA~chA se virahita, doSa mUla ari moha vihIna bana saMpuSTa virAgabhAva se liyA bharata prati pUrNa virAma / vizvavaMdya una gommaTeza prati zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma // 7 // aMtaraMga-bahiraMga-saMga dhana dhAma bivajita vibhu saMbhrAMta / samabhAvI, madamoha-rAgajita kAmakrodhaunmUkta nitAMta / kiyA varSa upavAsa mauna raha bAhabalo caritArtha sunAma / vizvavaMdya una gommaTeza prati zata-zata bAra vinamra praNAma / / 000
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________________ bhagavAn gommaTezvara kI pratimA kA mApa D zrI kundanalAla jaina, dillI bha0 gomada svAmI ko pratimA 13 mArca san 181 so mazIno kA sarvathA prabhAva thA tathA sthApatya kalA evaM I0 me maMsUra nareza rAcamalla ke pradhAna senApati zrI mUrtikalA jaisI mAdhunika zilpa suvidhApoM kA sarvathA prabhAva cAmaNDarAya ne apanI mAtu zrI ke darzanArtha nimita karAI thA usa sakrAtikAla me aimI vizAla pratimA, sarvAgINa gho| pAja se ThIka hajAra varSa pUrva yaha apUrva kalAkRti kase sundara evaM samacaturasra saMsthAna vAlI uccakoTi ko aisI mimita haI hogI, yaha apane prApa me eka mahAna pAzcarya mahAna kalAkRti kA nirmANa kara bhAratIya zilpiyoM ne kI bAta hai yA devI anukampA kahanA caahie| isake pramukha nizcaya hI bhAratIya mUrti nirmANa evaM zilpakalA ke zilpI zrI tyAgada brahmadeva the / itihAsa meM svarNamaya pRSTha aMkita kara die haiM ! dhanya haiM ve saMsAra me tAjamahala, IjipTa (mitra) ke pirAmiha zilpI mora ghanya hai unako zilpa vijJatA, jinake sahae mAdi sAta pradbhuta (Seven Wonders) prasiddha haiM para sughaDa hAthoM se eva apane kalAvAn chanI hapaur3oM se aise baDe kheda kI bAta hai ki hamAre pracAra ke prabhAva meM sundara virATa svarUpa ko utkIrNa kiyA paura vizva ko aisI prathavA jAti dharmagata bhedabhAva eva dveSa ke kAraNa isa papUrva anupama sarvotkRSTa kalAkRti bheMTa kI jo apane vaiziSTya kalAkRti kI vizeSajJoM ne paravAha hI nahI kI anyathA yaha eva saundarya tathA kalAtmakatA ke lie saMpUrNa vizva me bahe sAta pradabhanoM meM avazya hI sammilita kI jaatii| aba anter mA jI aurat jaba videzI paryaTaka prAte hai aura isa anupama kalAkRti ke uparyukta pratimA ko nimita hue hajAra varSa ho rahe haiM darzana karate haiM to bhAva vibhora ho uThate hai pora bhAratIya pharavarI 1981 me isa mUti kA hajAravAM varSa bar3e samAroha zilpiyo kI zilpakalA ko prazasA eva sarAhanA karate ke sAtha manAyA jA rahA hai aura sadA kI bhAMti mahAhue nahIM praghAte hai| mastakAbhiSeka bhI hogA aura sunA hai prathama kalA bhArata pharavarI 1981 me isa kalAkRti kA hajAravA varSa kI pradhAnamatrI zrImatI idirAgAdhI bharpita kareMgI (DhoregI) baDe samAroha se sampanna kiyA jA rahA hai isa avasara para yaha mahAmastakAbhiSeka isa yuga kI eka mahanIya prabhata deza-videza ke praneko darzanArthI padhAreMge sambhavata: sayuktarASTra ghaTanA siddha hogI jabaki sasAra kI prAdhunika sArI saMgha ke vizeSajJa bhI pAveM hamArI pradhAnamantrI bhI phceNgii| vajJAnika upalabdhiyA isaka pAge sarvathA tuccha aura nagaNya merA sajhAva hai tathA jaina samAja se anurodha hai ki bhArata siddha hogii| sarakAra ke zikSA evaM sAskRtika maMtrAlaya ke mAdhyama se upayukta pratimA kA mApa vibhinna vidvAnoM ne vimAna mayakta rASTra saMghake zikSA sAMskRtika vibhAga dvArA prakAra se diyA hai| sarva prathama prAcIna videzI mUrti ( UNFSCO) ise (Seven Wonders) me sammilita vizeSajJa DA. bubanana ne isakI UcAI 70 phITa 3 iMca kara Richt Wonders (pATha padabhata) ke rUpa meM isa likho hai| isake bAda sara prArthara benjalI ne hamakI UMcAI kalAkRti ko sammilita kiyA jaave| yaha eka mahatvapUrNa 60 phI0 30 likhI hai| san 1865 meM maisUra rAjya upalabdhi jaina samAja ke lie hogI! ke tatkAlIna cIpha kamiznara zrI voggi ne isa pratimA kA usa yuga me jaba ki mAdhunika vaijJAnika upalabdhiyAM ThIka-Thoka mApa kagakara kevala 57 phI0 hI liyA hai| sana mIthIM yAtAyAta ke sAdhana sImita aura dhImethena 1871 me mahAmastakAbhiSeka ke samaya maisUra ke sarakArI
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________________ banekAnta aphasaroM ne isa pratimA ke pratyeka bhAga kA nApa liyA thA pazcAdbhujabalIzasya tiyaMgbhAgosti krnnyoH| jo nimna prakAra hai praSTahastapramochAyaHpramAkRbhiH prakIrtita // 5 // caraNa se karNa ke pradhobhAga taka 50 pho| karNa sonandeH paritaH kaSTha tiryagasti manoharam / pradhobhAga se mastaka taka lagabhaga 6 phITa 6 i0| paraNa pAdatrayAdhika dazahastapraminadIrghatara // 6 // kI lambAI phI0 / caraNa ke agrabhAga kI cauDAI 4 phI0 sunandAtanujasyAsti purastAtkaNTha rucchayaH / 6 in| caraNa kA pramuSTha 2 pho.6 iNc| pAda pRSTha ke pAdatrayAdhikya yukta hasta pramiti nizcayaH // 7 // Upara kI gulAI 6 pho0 4 ica / jaghA kI margha gulAI bhagavadgomaTezasyAsayorantaramasya vai / 10 pho0 / nitamba se karNa taka 20 pho0 / nAbhi ke nIce tiryagAyatirasyaiva khalu SoDaza hastamA // 6 // ubara kI cauDAI 13 pho0 / kaTi kI cor3AI 10 pho0 / vasazcacuka salakSya rekhA dvitaya diightaa| kaTi aura TehunI se kaNaM taka 7 pho| vakSasthala kI caur3AI navAMgulAdhikyayukta caturhastapramezituH || 26 phITa / grIvA ke pradhobhAga se karNa taka 2 phI0 6 iNc| paritomadhyametasya parotatvena vistRtaH / tarjanI kI lambAI 3 phI0 6 ic| madhyamA kA lambAI prasti vizatihastAnA pramANa daabloshin.||10|| 5 phI0 3 i0 / manAmikA kI lambAI 4 kI. 760 / madhyamAMguliparyanta skndhaaddoghtvmiishituH| kaniSThikA kI labAI 2 ko 8 i0 / bAhayugmasya pAdAmyA yutASTAdaza hasta maa||11|| para isase bhI adhika prAmANika nApa hame 'sarasa jana maNibandhasyAsya tiyNpriittvaasmntt.| cintAmaNi' kAvya ke kartA kavi cakravartI paMDita zAntarAja dvipAdAdhika SaDahasta pramANa parigaNyate // 12 // dvArA nirmita 16 ilAko sa prApta hotA hai jo nimna hastAguSThocchayostyasya kAguSThAtyadvihasta maa| prakAra hai| yaha nApa pAData zAntarAja jI ne pada se lagabhaga lakSyate gommaTezasya jagadAzcaryakAriNaH // 13 // sau varSa pUrva san 1825 ma tatkAlIna maMsUra nareza pAdAguSThasyAsya deya dvipAdAdhikatA bhujaH / kRSNarAja poDayara tRtIya ke pAdeza para kiyA thA yaha nApa catuSTayasya hastAnA praNAmiti nizcinam // 18 // hasta aura aMgulo me hai jo pUrNatayA prAmANika hai mAja bhI divya zrIpAda dIrghatvaM bhagavadgomaTezinaH / pratyeka bhAga zloka me vaNita hasta aura agulo meM bilkula saikAMgula catuhaMsta pramANamiti daNitam // 15 // ThIka-ThIka utaratA hai kevala caraNa ke aMguSTha meM kucha patara zrImatkRSNana sAla kArita mahAsasaka pUjotsave, hai| vizAntarAja dvArA nimita 2 zloka nimna prakAra hai| ziSTayA tasya kaTAkSarocira mRta snAtana zAntena / jayati belugula zrI gomaTezasya matiH, pAnIta kavi cakravayu katara zrI zAnta ra jena tada, parimitimadhunAmahacmi sarvatra harSAta / bokSyastha parimANa lakSaNamihAkArIdametadvibhoH // 16 // sva samaya janAnA bhAvanAdezanArtham, uparyukta paM0 zAntarAjakRta 16 zloko kA sArAMza para samaya janAnAmabhRtArtha ca sAkSAt // 1 // nimna prakAra haipAdAnmastakamadhyadeza carama pAdAcaM yugmAtta SaT, caraNa se mastaka taka 36 hasta / caraNa se nAbhi taka visahastamitAcchayAstihiM yathA zrI do lisvAminaH / 20 hasta / nAbhi se mastaka taka 16. hasta / civaka se pAvavizatihastasannimiti bhyanta mastyucchaya, mastaka taka 6 hasta 3 agula / kaNa ko labAI24 hasta ! pAdAnvita Sorazocchaya bharo nAbhezizarorAnta vA // 2 // eka karNa se dUsare karNa taka cor3AI 8 hst| gale kI abukanmUrSaparyanta zrImahAbalozina; gulAI 10.3/4 hasta / gale kI laMbAI 1-3/4 hasta/eka prastyagulitrayo yuktahastaSaTkapramocayaH // 3 // ko se dUsare taka cor3AI 16 haath| stanamukha kI pAdatrayAdhikya yuyukta dihasta pramitAmayaH / mosa resA 4 hasta / kaTi ko gulAI 20 hasta / kandhe se pratyeka karNayorasti bhagavaholIzinaH // 4 // madhyamA maMgulI taka 18-1/2 hatasta / kalAI kI gulAI
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________________ bhagavAna gommaTezvara kI pratimA kA mApa 6.1/4 hasta / aguSTha kI lambAI 2.1/4 hasta / caraNa kSamA kareMge aura yadi kahI koI truTi ho to mujhe avagata kA aMguSTha 4.1/2 (1) caraNa kI lambAI 4 hasta / aNgul| karAne kI mahatI anukampA kareM maiM pati anugrahIta houuNgaa| uparyukta vibhinna nApoM meM paM0 zAntarAja kA mAra sisTara eSAnana ke anusAra yaha 21 mI. para se hai| zrI bahuta adhika prAmANika aura aitihAsika hai aba prAvazyakatA pArthara velsalI ke anumAra 18 mI0 36 seM. hai| mi. hai| ise mITara praura , meMTImITaroM meM badalane kI jisase ___ voriMga ke anusAra 17 mo0 37 saM0 hai| DA0 jainendra mAdhunika gaNita vizeSajJa isa pratimA kI nirmANa paddhati se jaina iMdaura ke anusAra 17 mI0 2 se hai aura paM0 zAnta paricita ho sake aura una zilpiyo aura kalAkAra ke rAja ke anusAra 16 mI0 6, se nikalatI hai| gaNita jJAna ko sarAha make jinhoMne mati ke samacaturana ki mi. voriMga 1865 kA mApa prAya: pracalita hai nirmANa meM kahI bhI truTi nahIM kI aura jo bhAga jisa isalie unake anumAra vibhinna aMgoM kA mApa moTara jagaha jitanA laMbA-cauDA, U~cA-moTA honA cAhie pA seMTImITara me nimna prakAra hai| caraNa se karNa ke paSobhAga use utanA hI rakhA umame raMca mAtra bhI aMtara nahIM mAne taka 15 mI0 24 se0 / karNa ke pradhobhAga se mastaka taka diyaa| pora mati kI sughaDAI evaM maundarya meM tanika sI bhI lagabhaga 1 mo018 se0 / caraNa kI lambAI 2 mI. paTi nahIM prAne dii| anyathA manuSya to bhUlo kA putalA hai 74 se| caraNa ke agrabhAga kI cauDAI 1 mI0 37 se| kahI bhI bhUla ho sakatI thI para ise devI anukampA aura prabhu caraNa kA aMguSTha 84 se0 / pAdapRSTha ko Upara kI gulAI kA varadAna samajhanA cAhie aura zipiyo kI bhagavadbhakti 1 mI 63 se| jaghA kI prargha gulAI 3 mI0 5 se| evaM manoyoga pUrvaka kI gaI sAdhanA aura tapasyA hI unhe nitamba se vaNaM taka 7 mI047 se| pRSTha pasthike ima zubha kArya meM saphalatA dilA skii| mora ve zilpI adhobhAga se kaNaM taka 6 mo0 1. se| mAni grAja hajAra varSa bAda bhI koTi-koTi janoM ke baMdanIya hai ke nIce udara kI caur3AI 3 mI0 paura bhaviSya meM bhI jaba taka bha. bAhubalI kI pratimA kaTi kI caur3AI 3 mI0 05 se0 / kaTi pora vidyamAna rahegI ve gilpo koTizaH vandanIya raheMgemora bhArata TehunI se kaNaM taka 5 mo0 18 se0 / bAra mala kA mati nirmANa kA itihAsa unhe kadApi na bhulA skegaa| se karNa taka 2 mI0 13 me0 / vakSasthala kI ghoDAI 7 uparyakla paM0 zAnta gaja ke hasta evaM prAMgula mApa ko mo0 92 se0 / grIvA ke madhobhAga meM karNa taka 76 se| phaTa iMca me badalane ke lie 18 ica kA (hasta) tathA tarjanI ko lambAI 1 mI. 07 sa0 / madhyamA kI lambAI 1.4 aMgula kA eka iMca yadi mAna leM to karIba-karIba 1mI060 se0 / pranAmikA kI lambAI 1 mI. 4.se. pratimA kI UMcAI kA mela khA jAtA hai| prabhI DA.jamendra kaniSThikA kI lambAI 51 se0 / jaina indora ne sAptAhika hindustAna ke varSa 31 aMka meM itane para bhI merA vizvAsa pa. zAntarAja ke mApa (7 me 13 disavara 80) meM bAvanagajA kA lekha likhate para praSika hai prata: usa koI gaNita vizeSajJa vidvAna mau0 hue isa pratimA kI UcAI 17.2 mITara dI huI hai paM0 se.meM parivartita kara naI pIr3hI ke lie vizeSa mArgadarzana zAntarAja ke anusAra isakI UMcAI 16.666 mITara kregaa| maiM zrI lakhamIcaMda jI sIhora se anurodha karUMgA nikalatI hai baharahAla purAtatva vidoM se panurodha hai ki isa ki ve isa kArya ko sugamatA se kara skeNge| varSa meM isa pratimA kA sTenDa mApa prAcIna mApoM kA aMta: maiM isa lekha ke lie sva.hA. hIrAlAla bI tulanAtmaka adhyayana kara sRni hicata avazya hI karamA mAgapura kA prAbhArI hUM jinake dvArA makalita sAmapIkA pAhie jimase pAne vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI kisI taraha ke prama 000 mena rheN| maiMne vibhinna mApoM ko mITara seMTImITara me zrutakuTIra, 68 kumtI mArga, bAvala kA jo dussAhasa kiyA hai use suvijJa sudhI pAThaka vizvAsanagara, zAhadarA dillI-110032
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________________ bAhubalI : svatantra cetanA kA hastAkSara 0 yuvAcArya mahAprajJa zravaNabelagolA me bhagavAna bAhubalI kI vizAla senApati ne vinamra svara me kahA-'samrATa, maiM nahIM pratimA eka praznacihna hai aura eka anucarita kahatA, vaha pravaroSa paidA kregaa| yaha maiM kaha sakatA ha prazna kA samAdhAna bhI hai| kyA manuSya zarIra itanA cakamAyudhazAlA meM praveza nahIM kara rahA hai? usakA vizAla ho sakatA hai ? hajAro-hajAroM varSa pahale koI kAraNa bAhubalI kA pApake cakravatitva me vizvAsa na honA maura maNDala kA aisA prabhAva rahA hogA, manuSya ne vizAla hI hai| zarIra pAyA hogaa| usakI puSTi meM prabhI koI tarka bharata ne senApati se vimarza kara bAhubalI ke pAsa prastuta nahI karanA hai| vartamAna kI mamasyA kA vartamAna apane dUta ko bhejaa| dUta takSazilA me pahaca bAhubalI ke sAmane upasthita ho gyaa| bAvalI ne bharata kA kuzala upakaraNa manuSya ko antarAtmA kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| aura rata hai| kSema pUchA / dUta bAhubalI ke teja se abhibhUta ho gyaa| vaha mona rhaa| kahanA cAhate hue bhI kucha na kaha paayaa| prastarAtmA kI vizAlatA meM khojA jA sakatA hai| bAhabalI ne usakI prAkRti ko pddh'aa| svaya bole-"bhAI svAbhimAna, satantratA bhora tyAga kI vizAlatA me bAhu. bharata meM mora mujha me prAja prema aura sohArda hai para kyA balI prasAdhAraNa hai| yaha vizAla pratimA usI vizAla kareM? hama dono ke bIca dezAntara prA gayA jisa prakAra vyaktitva kA eka prANa vAna darzana hai| prema se bhIgI huI pAkhoM ke bIca nAka pA jAtA hai dUta ! bharata digvijaya kara apanI rAjadhAnI prayodhyA meM pahale maiM bhAI ke binA mahata bhara bhI nahI rahA sakatA phucaa| menApati suSeNa na kahA, "cakra prAyudhazAlA meM thaa| kintu prAja merI mAkhe use dekhane ko pyAsI hai| ve praveza nahI kara rahA hai|" bharata ne jijJAsA ke svara me upavAsa kara rahI hai| use dekha nahI pA rahI hai| isalie kahA- 'kyA koI rAjA prabhI bacA hai, jo bhayodhyA ke ye dina mere vyayaM bIta rahe haiN| maiM usa prIti ko svIkAra anuzAsana ko zirodhArya na kare? senApati bolA- nahIM karatA jisame viraha hotA hai| yadi hama viyakta "koI bacA hai isIlie cakra AyuSazAlA meM praveza nahI hokara bhI jI rahe hai to ise prIti nahI roti hI samajhanA kara rahA hai" kauna bacA hai vaha ? apanI smati para dabAva cAhie"-dUta bAhubalI kI bAteM muna pulakita ho utthaa| DAlate hue bharata ne kahA / senApati phira bhI mauna rhaa| usane socA -mujhe bharata kA sandeza bAhubalI ko denA ho bharata ko usakA mona acchA nahI lgaa| usane jhaMjhalAhaTa nahI pdd'aa| yaha bharata se pyAra karatA hai| mujhe pUrA ke sAtha kahA- lagatA hai, tuma mujha se kucha chipA rahe vizvAsa hai ki mujhe akelA nahI lauTanA pdd'egaa| maiM ho| tuma sakucA rahe ho / mauna bhaga nahI kara rahe ho"| bAhubalI ke sAtha hI bharata ke caraNo me upasthita houuNgaa| senApati bolA-"kyA kahU ? samasyA para kI hai| parAe dUta nahIM jAnatA thA ki prema aura svatantratA dono alagasaba rAje jIta lie gaye haiN| koI bAkI bacA hai to vaha alaga haiN| bAhubalI prema karanA jAnatA hai, para svatantratA apanA hI hai" 'kyA bAhubalI bacA hai" bharata ke mukha se ko becanA nhiiN| bAhubalI ne dUta ke svapna ko bhaga karate acAnaka yaha nAma nikala gyaa| "merA vaha bhAI hai| phira hue kahA "dUta, pitAzrI ne mujhe eka svatantra rAjya sauMpA vaha kaise avaroSa paidA karegA mere cakravartI hone me? hai, isalie maiM mAyodhyA jA nahIM sktaa| merA hRdaya yahAM
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________________ bAhubalI : svatantratamAkA hastAbhara jAne ke lie vaise hI utkaMThita hai, jaise rAta ke samaya hone dNgaa| maiM unakI bhAMti sIdhAnahIM, papanA parAkama pakavA kavI se milane ke lie utkaThita rahatA hai| dikhAne ke bAda jAUMgA / dUta | tuma zIghra jAmo pIra dUta! tuma bolo, mauna kyoM baiThe ho? bharata ne tumako bharata se kaho-hama apanI maryAdA kAlopana kreN| yadi kisa lie yahAM bhejA hai, use spaSTa karo" / bAhubalI kI tumane yura lAda diyA to meM pIche nahIM rhuuNgaa| jaya vANI se dUta kucha prANa-saMcAra huprA vaha sAhasa baTora kara parAjaya kI kathA duniyA khegii| meM saMgharSa meM nahIM bolA -"mahArAja ! pApako patA hai prApake bhAI bharata bdd'aataa| mujhe kevala eka hI cintA hai ki bhagavAna digvijaya kara ayodhyA lauTa cuke haiN| unakI sabhA me RSama ne sAre saMsAra ko maryAdA, vyavasthA aura anuzAsana saMsAra ke sabhI rAje hai ve sabhI samrATa ke sAmane kA pATha pddh'aayaa| hama donoM yuddha meM utareMge to loga kyA natamastaka hai, samrATa ko prAjJA ko zirodhArya kie hue kheNge| itihAsa likhA jAegA, bhagavAna ne vyavasthA dI haiN| unakI upasthiti meM prApakI anupasthiti mamrATa ko aura unake putroM ne hI sabase pahale usa vyavasthA ko bala rahI hai| ve cAhate hai pApa uma mahApariSada meM todd'aa| bhAI-bhAI ko lar3AI ke lie bharata-bAhabalI kI upasthita hoM unakI prAjJA zirodhArya kreN"| parAmarza mAMge lahAI udAharaNa bana jaaegii| binA hI dUta prapanA parAmarza de baiThA - "mamrATa ne jo dUta hataprabha ho bAhubalI kI udAtta vANIko sunatA kahalAyA hai, use maiM bhI ucita mAnatA huuN| pApake hita rhaa| vaha bAhubalI se vidA le marata ke pAsa pahuMca gyaa| kI dRSTi se kahanA cAhatA hUM ki mApa unakI icchA kA bAhubalI ne jo kahA, vaha bharata ko batA diyaa| mUlyAkana kre| prApa yaha socakara nizcita hai ki bharata kyA bharata bAhubalI se yuddha karanA nahIM cAhatA thaa| merA bhAI hai, kintu aisA socanA ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki nahIM kyoM cAhatA thA, pakravartI banane ko pAkAmA hai to vaha rAjApo ke sAtha paricaya karanA antataH sukhada nahIM hotaa| yuddha cAhatA hii| bharata ne vijaya yAtrA ke lie yadyapi prApa balavAna hai, phira bhI kahA~ sAvaM bhauma samrATa prayANa kara diyaa| bAibalI bhI raNami meM bhA gyaa| bharata paura kahA eka deza ke adhipati pApa / dIpaka donoM kI senAeM pAmane-sAmane haTa gii| paraspara yuddha kitanA bhI bar3A ho, vaha eka hI ghara ko prakAzita karatA hmaa| mAnavIya hita ke pakSa meM senA kA yaha hai. sAre jagata ko prakAzita karane vAlA to sUrya ho sthagita ho gayA / bharata pora pAhubalI donoM ne paraspara yuTa karane kA nirNaya liyaa| unhoMne daSTi dUta kI vAcAlatA ne bAhubalI kI zaurya jyAlA ko yuddha muSTi paTa, zabda yuddha aura gaSTi yuddha-ye pAra yasa pradIpta kara diyaa| ve bola-RSabha ke putroM ke lie nizcita kie / bharata pora bAhubalI kI kA vaSTiyana rAjAmo ko jIta lenA kauna sI bar3I bAta hai? mujhe kucha praharoM taka claa| unakI agnimaya pAMkheM eka sare jIte binA hI bharata sArvabhauma cakravartI banakara 66 kara ko ghUra rahI thii| bhIgo huI palakoM ke antarAla me rahA hai, yaha bahuta mAzcarya kI bAta hai| bAja taka mare tArA barahI thii| bharata ko donoM pA bAta ho gii| lie prAIbharata pitA kI bhAMti pUjya thA, kintu pAja se bAhubalI se hI ekaTaka nihArate rhe| bharata parAjita bahamarA viroSI hai| vaha apane choTe bhAiyo ke rAjyo ho gyaa| muSTi pura, samma yuddhapora gaSTi yuddha meM bhI kA har3apa kara bhI santuSTa nahI humA / paba mujha para apanI marata ko parAjaya milii| parAjita bharata ne maryAdA kA mAjhA vopanA cAhatA hai bhora mere rAjya ko apane adhIna patikamaNa kara bAhubalI para paka astra kA prayoga kiyaa| karanA cAhatA hai| para, meM aisA nahIM hone duuNgaa| mere pakrabAhubalI ke pAsa gayA / prathinA kara bharata ke pAsa ninyAnave bhAI rAjya ko chor3a pitA ke pAsa cale gae- moTa paayaa| pakabaha pAtmIya banoM para prahAra nahIM muni bana ge| vaise hI maiM bhI calA jAUMgA? unhoMne krtaa| saMgharSa ko TAlane ke lie vaMsA kiyA, kintu meM aisA nahIM ( 1.53 para)
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________________ bAhubalI aura dakSiNa ko jaina paramparA 0 zrI TI0 ena0 rAmacandran masara meM zravaNabelgola nagara me vidhyagiri parvata para pUrNatA paura pradhyakta mAnanda kI janaka hai aura mUrti kI jo gommaTezvara kI vizAla mUti hai, vaha prathama tIrthaMkara agrabhUmi kAla, antara, bhakti aura nityatA kI udbodhaka RSabhadeva kI mahArAnI sunandA ke putra bAhubalI kI hai| hai / yadyapi dakSiNa bhArata meM kArakala paura veNara meM bhI dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma kA svarNayuga sAdhAraNatayA maura bAhubalI kI vizAla mUrtiyAM eka hI pASANa meM utkIrNa karnATaka meM vizeSatayA gaMgavaMza ke zAsako ke samaya meM thA, kI huI haiM tathApi zravaNabelgola kI yaha bhUti sabase adhika jinhoMne jaina dharma ko rASTra-dharma ke rUpa meM pramIkAra kiyA prAkarSaka hone ke kAraNa sarvazreSTha hai| thaa| mahAn jainAcArya siMhanandI gaMgarASTra kI nIva DAlane bAhubalI kI mUrti kA itivRtta hame dakSiNa bhArata ke kehI nimitta na the, balki gaMgarASTra ke prathama nareza jainadharma ke rocaka itihAsa kI bhora le jAtA hai| zravaNakoguNivarmana ke parAmarzadAtA bhI the| mAdhava (dvitIya) belgola meM utkoNaM zilAlekhoM ke prAdhAra para isa bAta ne digambara jainoM ko dAnapatra diye| inakA rAjyakAla kA patA lagatA hai ki maurya samrATa candragupta ke samaya me IsA ke 450-565 rahA hai| vinIta ko vandanIya pUjya. antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu 12000 jaina zramaNoM kA sagha pAdAcArya ke caraNo me baiThane kA saubhAgya prApta humaa| lekara uttarApatha se dakSiNApatha ko gaye the| unake sAtha inakA rAjyakAla I0 605 se 650 rahA hai| I0 650 candragupta bhI the / prophesara jekobI kA anumAna hai ki yaha meM duvinIta ke putra mazakArA ne jainadharma ko rASTradharma dezATana IsA se 267 varSa se kucha pUrva humA thaa| bhadrabAhu ghoSita kiyaa| bAda ke gaMga-zAsaka jainadharma ke kaTTara ne apane nirdiSTa sthAna para pahuMcane se pUrva hI mArga meM candrasaMrakSaka rahe haiN| gaganareza mArasiMha (tRtIya) ke samaya me piri parvata para samAdhimaraNa-pUrvaka deha kA visarjana kiyaa| unake senApati cAmuNDarAya ne bavaNabelyola me gommaTezvara isa dezATana kI mahattA isa bAta kI sUcaka hai ki dakSiNa kI vizAla mUrti kA nirmANa kraayaa| mArasiMha kA rAjya- bhArata meM jainadharma kI vyApaka prabhAvanA isI samaya me huI kAla IsA kI 661.974 rahA hai| jainadharma me jo apUrva hai| isI dezATana ke samaya se jaina zramaNa-saMgha digambara svAga kahA jAtA hai, mArasiMha ne usa sallekhanA dvArA praura zvetAmbara do bhAgoM meM vibhakta humA hai| bhadravAha ke potsarga karake apane jIvana ko amara kiyaa| rAjamalla saMgha gamana ko dekhakara kAlikAcArya bhora vizAkhAcArya ke (prathama) ne madrAsa rAjyAtayaMta uttarI bhArakoTa jile meM saMgha ne bhI unhIM kA anusaraNa kiyaa| vidyAkhAcArya jaMga guphAe~ bnvaaii| inakA rAjyakAla . 817-828 digambara sampradAya ke mahAn bhAcArya the jo dakSiNa bhArata rahA hai| inakA putra nItimArga eka acchA na thaa| ke cosa pora pAMgpa deza meM gye| mahAn prAcArya kUdakara bAhubalI ke tyAga aura gahana tapazcaryA kI kathA ko ke samaya me tAmila deza me jainadharma kI khyAti me aura guNaprAhI janoM ne bar3A mahatva diyA hai aura eka mahAn bhI vRddhi huii| kundakundAcArya dvAviNa ye bhora spaSTatayA prastara khaNa kI vizAla mUti banA kara unake siddhAntoM dakSiNa bhArata ke jainAcAryoM meM prathama the| kAMcIpura mora kA pracAra kiyA hai, jo isa rAta kA dyotaka hai ki bAhu- madurA ke rAjadarabAra tAmila deza me jainadharma ke pracAra me balI kI ukta mUrti syAga, bhakti, ahiMsA bhaura parama vizeSa sahAyaka the| jaba cInI yAtrI yuvAna vAMga IsA mAnanda kI pratIka hai| usa mUrti kI pRSThabhUmi vistIrNatA, kI mIM patAmdI meM ina donoM nagaroM me gayA to usane
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________________ bAhubalI aura dakSiNa kI paramparA kAMcI meM adhikatara digambara jaina mandira pAye ghora madurA meM digambara jaina dharmAvalambI / itihAsa isa bAta ko svIkAra karate haiM ki IsA se 12vI zatAbdI taka dakSiNa bhArata me janadharma sabase adhika zaktizAnI, dhAkarSaka aura svIkArya dharma thA usI samaya vaiSNava prAcArya rAmAnuja ne viSNuvarddhana ko jainadharma kA parizyAga karAkara vaiSNava banAyA thaa| ( prathama ) bAluva cAlukya, kAMcIpura ke eka pahalava nareza mahendravarmana rAjyakAla 600 se 630 I0, pAMDa, pazcimI maga rASTrakUTa, kalacUrI ghora hoyasala vaMza ke bahuta se rAjA jaMna the| mahendravarmana ke sambandha me yaha kahA jAtA hai ki vaha pahale jaina the, kintu baramasena muni jaba na ko syAga kara ho gaye to unake sAtha mahendravarmana bhI zava zaMva ho gyaa| zaiva hone para gharamasena ne apanA nAma mappar3a rakhA / pAThavI zatAbdI kA eka pAMDaya nareza nedumArana para nAma kuNapADayA jaina dharmAvalambI thA aura tAmila bhASA kezava pratho ke anusAra zavAcArya sambandha ke ne usase janadharma chur3avAyA / karnATaka me banavAsI ke kAdamba zAsakoM meM kukus varmana mena (430 se 45060) mRgezavarmana ( 475 se 460 60), ravivarmana (497 se 537) aura harIvarmana (537 se 547 ) yadyapi hiMdU the tathApi unakI bahuta-sI prajA ke jaina hone ke kAraNa ve bhI yathAkrama jainadharma ke dhanukUla the| svapane eka lekha ke anta meM prathama tIrthakara RSabhadeva ko namaskAra kiyA hai| usake pote mRgezavarmana mejayantI meM mahaMto ke artha bahuta-sI bhUmi pradAna kii| anya dhaura samaya me kAlavaMga grAma ko tIna bhAgoM me vibhakta kiyaa| pahalA bhAga usane jinendra bhagavAna ko arpaNa kiyA, dUsarA bhAga zvetapatha bAloM ghora tIsarA bhAga nirdhanya ko pAnAsikA (hAlasI) me ravivarmana ne eka grAma isalie dAna me diyA ki usakI AmadanI se hara varSa jinemA bhagavAn kA utsava manAyA jaay| hari 1 meyoM ko bahuta dAnapAtra diye| pazcimI cAlukya vaza ke zAsaka dharma kI saMrakSakatA ke lie prasthAta the| mahArAja jayasiMha (prathama) ne digaMbara - * jainAcArya guNacandra, bAsu candra 'guNacandra, bAsucandra dhaura vAdirAja ko apanAyA pulakezI ( prathama ) 550 I0 pora usake putra kIrtivarmana ( prathama ) rAjyakAla 466 se 1760 ne jaMna mandiroM ko kaI dAnapatra diye| kIrtivardhana kA putra pulakezI (dvitIya) (rAjyakAla 60 se 642 I0) prakhyAta jaina kavi ravikIrti kA upAsaka thA, jinhoMne aihola nAmaka graMtha racA / isameM ravikIrti ko kavitAcAturI ke lie kAlidAsa aura bhairavi se upamA dii| aihola paMpa ke kathanAnusAra rvi| kIrti ne jinendra bhagavAn kA eka pASANa kA mandira bhI bnvaayaa| ravikIrti ko satyAzrama (pulakozI) kA bahuta saMrakSaNa thA aura satyAzrama ke rAjya kI sImA tIna samUdroM taka thii| pUjyapAda ke ziSya niravadya paMDita (udayadeva) jayasiMha (dvitIya) ke rAjyaguru the aura vinayAditya ( 680 se 667 60 ) dhaura unake putra vijayAditya (196 se 733 I0) ne niravadya paMDita ko jaina mandira kI rakSA ke lie eka grAma diyaa| usake putra vikramAditya (dvitIya) ne ( rAjyakAla 7 33 se 747 I0) eka jaina maMdira kI masI prakAra marammata karAI dhaura eka dUsare jaina sAdhu vijaya paMDita ko isa mandira kI rakSA ke lie kucha pAna diyA / kintu vAstava meM janadharma kA svarNayuga gaga rASTra ke zAsakoM ke samaya meM pA bhaura yaha pahale hI batAyA jA cukA hai ki zravaNabelagola meM mArasiMha (tRtIya) ke senApati cAmuNDarAya ne bAhubalI ko avinazvara mUrti bnvaaii| sakSepa me yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki gaMgarASTra ke zAsaka kaTTara jaina the| rASTrakUTa vaMza ke zAsaka bhI jainadharma ke mahAna saMrakSaka rahe haiN| gobiMda (tRtIya) (rAjyakAla 798 se 515 I0) mahAn jainAcArya parikIti kA saMrakSaka thaa| usake putra pramoSavarSa ( prathama ) rAjyakAla 814 se 878 I0 ko jiyasenAcArya ke caraNoM meM baiThane kA saubhAgya prApta huA / prAcArya jinasenAcArya ke caraNoM meM baiThane kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| prAcArya jinasena guNabhadra ke guru the| inhoMne san 783-64 meM goviMda (tRtIya) ke samaya meM bhAdipurANa ke prathama bhAga kI racanA kI ghora usakA uttarArddha guNabhaTTAcArya ne san 817 meM amodha ke uttarAdhikArI kRSNa (dvitIya) ke rAjyakAla 880 se 12 meM pUrNa /
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________________ kiyaa| pramoSavarSa prathama ke samaya meM rASTrakara kI rAja- usakI bahuta sahAyatA kI thii| viSNavaddhana kI rAnI pAnI meM 'haribazapurANa', 'pAdipurANa' pora uttara purANa, zAntalAdevI jainAcArya prabhAcandra kI ziSyA yI paura pakalaMka carita, jayaghavalA TIkA mAdi graMthoM kI racanA viSNuvarddhana ke matrI gagarAja pora hallA ne jainadharma kA jayapavalA TIkA digambara jaina siddhAMta kA eka bahuta pracAra kiyA prata: isame koI sandeha nahI hai ki pahale hai| yahIM para vIrAcArya ne gaNita zAstra kA hoyasala nareza jaina the| viSNabaddhaMna aparanAma 'viTro' mArapara' nAma kA eka pratha rcaa| pramoghavarSa ne svaya rAmAnujAcArya ke prabhAva me pAkara vaiSNava ho gye| viTro nisAra eka praznotara ratnamAlikA' banAI / vaiSNava hone se pahale kadara jaina thA aura vaiSNava zAstroM me saMpa me, pramoSavarSa (prathama) ke samaya meM yaha kahA jAtA usakA vaiSNava ho jAnA eka pAzcaryajanaka ghaTanA kahI hai ki usane digambara jainadharma svIkAra kiyA thA pora vaha jAtI hai| isa kahAvata para vizvAsa nahI kiyA jAtA ki nane samaya meM digambara jainadharma kA sarvazreSTha saMrakSaka thaa| usane rAmAnuja kA pAnA sa jaino ko santApa diyA: jAtIya) ke rAjyakAla meM usakI prajA pora sara- kyoki usakI rAnI zAntalAdevI jaina rahI mora viSNavaddhana hone yA to svaya mandira banavAye, yA bane hue mandiroM ko pranamati meM janatA kiyaa| ka savata 820 me guNabhadrAcArya ke ziSya ke maMtrI gagarAja kI savAe~ jainaghama ke lie prasya ta hai| lokasena ne mahApurANa kI pUjA kii| viSNavaddhana ne vaiSNava ho jAna ke pazcAta svaya jaina maMdiro yapi kalyANI ke cAlukya jaina nahI the, tathApi hamAre ko dAna diyA, unakI marammata karAI mora unakI matiyo pAsa somezvara (prathama) 1042 se 1068 I0 kA uttama bhora pujAriyo kI rakSA kii| viSNuvarddhana ke sambandha meM udAharaNa hai, jinhoMne pravaNabelgola ke zilAlekhAnusAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki usa samaya prabhA ko dharma sevana jainAcArya ko 'zambacaturmusa' kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kI svatatratA thaa| viSNavaddhana ke uttarAdhikArI yadyapi kiyAvAsa zilAlekha me somezvara ko 'pAhabamalla' vaiSNava the to bhI unhona jaina madira banAye mora nAcAryoM kI rakSA kii| udAharaNa ke taura para narasiMha (prathama) tAmila deza ke cola rAjApoM ke sambandha meM yaha rAjyakAla 1143 se 1173, vIravallabha (dvitIya) nirAdhAra hai ki unhoMne jainadharma kA virodha kiyaa| rAjyakAla 1173 se 1220 aura narasiMha (tRtIya) jinakAMcI ke zilAlekhoM se yaha bAta bhalI prakAra vidita rAjyakAla 1254 se 1261 / hotI hai ki unhoMne prAcArya candrakIti pora bhanavasyavIrya vijayanagara ke rAjApro kI janadharma ke prati bhArI barmana kI racanAmo kI prazasA kii| cola rAjApo dvArA mahi sahiSNatA rahI hai| ataH ve bhI jainadharma ke sarakSaka the| jinakAcI ke mandiro ko paryApta sahAyatA milatI rahI hai| bukkA (prathama) rAjyakAla 1357 sa 1378 ne apane kalacUri vaMza ke saMsthApaka tribhuvanamAla vijjala samaya meM jano bhIra baMSNavo kA samajhautA kraayaa| isase rAjyakAla 1156 se 1167 I.ke tamAma dAna-patro me yaha siddha hai ki vijayanagara ke rAjAmA kI jainadharma para eka bana tIrthaMkara kA citra makita baa| vaha svayaM jana anukampA rahI hai| devarAya prathama ko sanI vimmAdevI paa| pranaMtara vaha apane matrI vAsava ke duprayatna se mArA jainAcArya abhinavacArukIti pahitAcArya ko ziSyA rahI hai gayA; kyoki usane vAsava ke kahane se niyoM ko saMtApa cora usona zravaNabelagola me zAtinAtha kI mUrti sthApita dene se inakAra kara diyA thaa| bAsava liMgAyata sampradAya kraaii| kA saMsthApaka thaa| bukkA (dvitIya) rAjyakAla 1385 se 1406 ke maisara kehorayala zAsaka jaina rahe haiN| vinayAdizya senApati iruguppA ne eka sAMcI ke zilAlekhAnusAra san (dvitIya) rAjyakAla 1047 se 11.00 taka isa vaMza 1385 IsvI me jinakAcI me 17vaM tIpaMkara bhagavAn kA aitihAsika vyakti rahA hai| baMgAcA zAntideva ne banAya kA mandira aura saMgItAlaya bnvaayaa| isI
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________________ bAhubalI poradakSiNI paramparA mandira ke dUsare zilAlekha ke anusAra vijayanagara ke nareza Izvara meM pUrNa vizvAsa hai aura baMgadharma anuSThAna bArA kRSNadevarAya san 1510 se 1526 ko jainadharma ke prati aneka jIva paramAtmA bane haiN| jainadharma ke maThima ThIkara sahiSNatA rahI pora usane jainamadiroM ko dAna diye pora bhagavAna mahAvIra parma kA 25.. varSoM kA eka lambA unakI jainadharma ke prati prAsthA rhii| itihAsa hai| yaha bhArata meM eka kone se dUsare kone vijayanagara ke zAsako kA aura unake adhIna saradAroM taka rahA hai| pAja bhI gujarAta, madhurA, rAjasthAna, vidyAra, ke kA, bhora maisUra rAjya kA prAja taka jainadharma ke prati yahI bagAla, ur3Isa, dakSiNa maMsUra aura dakSiNa bhArata pracAra ke kama hai| isa varma sAdhu aura vidhAnoM ne isa daSTikoNa rahA hai| kArakala ke zAsaka garasoppA paura dharma ko samujvala kiyA aura jaina vyApAriyoM ne bhArata bhairava bhI janadharmAnuyAyI the aura unhoMne bhI jainakalA ko pradarzita karane vAle aneka kArya kiye| meM sarvatra sahamoM maMdira banavAye, jo pAjabhArata kI pArmika purAtatvakalA kI anupama zobhA hai| zravaNabelgola aura anya sthAnoM ko bAhubalI ko mahAvIra aura DakA pravatAra eka aise samaya meM hamA vizAla mUtiyo eva anya cobAsa tAthakara kA prAtamAe jaba bhArata meM bhArI rAjanItika uthala-puthala ho rahI pii| sasAra ko vizeSa sandeza detI haiN| mahAvIra ne eka aisI sAdhu-saMsthA kA nirmANa kiyA, jainadharma ke pravartako ne manuSya ko samyak zraddhA, jisakI mitti pUrNa pahisA para nirdhArita kii| unakA samyaka bodha, samyak jJAna pora nirdoSa cAritra ke dvArA 'pahiMsA paramo dharma:' kA siddhAMta sAre saMsAra ko pAlokita paramAtmA banane kA prAdarza upasthita kiyA hai / jainadharma kA karatA hai| 000 (pR0 46 kA zeSAMza) isa cakra prayoga ko ghaTanA se bAhubalI kA krodha sImA tapasyA kI yAtrA kA prasthAna pAvarza bana gyaa| svatantratA pAra kara gyaa| unhoMne muTri duda uThAI pora pAkramaNa ke prema kI gAthA amara ho gii| kI mudrA me daudd'e| upasthita raNamedinI ne hA-hA kAra kiyaa| eka sAtha bhUmi pora prAkAza se prArthanA kA svara tyAga hI kara sakatA hai, jisakI cetanA svatApa hotI hai| vijaya ke saNa meM bamA bahI kara sakatA hai, phUTe aisA mata kro| bAhubalI yadi tuma bhI apane bdd'e| bhAI ko mAranA cAhate ho to bar3e bhAI kI pAjJA mAnane jisako cetanA svatantra hai| bIte hue sAmrAjya ko pahI vAlA dUsarA kauna hogA? rAjan isa krodha kA saMharaNa tyAga sakatA hai, jisakI cetamA svatantrabAhubalI kI kro| jisa mArga para tumhAre pitA cale haiM, usI mArga kA vizAla pratimA meM usa vizAla svatApa cetanA kA darzana anusaraNa kro| bharata ko kSamA kro| bAhubalI kA pAlikhita hai habAroM-hajAroM loga usa darzana kA pAlana pA antara viveka jaagaa| krodha ko zAnta kara bole-merA karane ke lie utsuka haiN| uThA hamA hAtha khAlI nahI jA sktaa| apane hAtha ko preSaka-kamameza caturvedI apanI mora moDA keza kA luMcana kara tapasyA ke liye prabandhaka-pAva sAhitya saMgha prasthAna kara diyaa| vijaya kI belA meM kiyA jAne vAlA po.pUra (rAjasthAna)
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________________ jaya cAgada jaya gullikAjji 0 zrI kundanalAla jaina, bhAvAbaliyapi tIrthakara nahIM the, ye to cauvosa samda se saMboSita kiyA jAtA hai| isa vicAre bAgada ko kAmoM meM se prathama kAmadeva sarva sundara the isI-mAja kauna jAnatA hai jisane kAmadeva bAhami ko sAkSAta lie kannara bhASA meM inako momaTasvAmI hAsika bhagavAna kA rUpa pradAna kara mAja hajAra varSa bAda bhI gomaTra kA prathaM kannara meM sarvAdhika sundara hotA hai, astu / bhAratIya purAtatva ko hI nahIM apitu saMsAra ke samasta paranta zraddhAlu bhaktajanoM ne unake tyAga tapasyA evaM sAdhanA purAtatvavettAmoM ko aisA sarva sumbara kalA-vaibhava dhunautI ko dekha kara unhe bhagavAna saza hI mAna liyA bhora ve ke rUpa meM pradAna kiyA hai jisake pAge Seven Wonders yuga-yugo se bhagavAna bAhubali nAma se vikhyAta ho ge| sarvathA tuccha pratIta hote haiN| tathA jaba taka yAvaccadra bha. bAhubali kA praporaSeNa eva mahAmAnavIya basiSTa divAkaro yaha mUrti vidyamAna rahegI taba taka usa bheSThatama vyaktitva vibhinna kaSiyoM kalAkAroM evaM sarasvatI pUnoM kalA sAdhaka mahAn zilpI cAgada ko koI bhI nahI bhUka ko mUrta rUpa pradAna karane ke lie vivazatA pUrvaka prerita sakegA mora sabhI loga usakI bazogAthA gAte hue usakI karatA rhaa| bha0 mAdinAtha ke samaya se hI ve carcA aura kamA kI sarAhanA karate rheNge| vivecanA ke kendra bane rhe| saMskRta ke prAcArya jinasena, bha. bAhubali kI mUrti ke nirmANa karAne vAle zrI apabhraMza ke zreSThatama kavi puSpadaMta tathA kalikAla sarvajJa cAmuNDarAya rAjapuruSa ye vikhyAta vidvAn paura prAkRta ke hemacandra prati uttara bhArata ke tathA dakSiNa bhArata ke zreSTha kavi the unheM to sabhI loga jAnate haiM pora pAba taka kaviyoM ne vibhinna bhASAmoM meM unakA caritra-citraNa bare itihAsa meM ve pUrNatayA vikhyAta hai| para usa tapasvI mUka kalApUrNa DhaMga se apanI-apanI kRtiyoM meM bar3e anUThe DhaMga se sAdhaka, zreSTha zilpI ucca kalAkAra cAgada ko kauna kiyA hai| jAnatA hai jisako pramara sAdhanA aura mUka tapasyA ne aise virATa svarUpa ko utkIrNa kara itihAsa mora purAtatva ko bha. bAhubalI kA pariva paDAlu pAThakoM ko yuga-yugoM eka anUThI pamara puNya vibhUti pradAna kii| jisase sepAkarSita karatA pA rahA hai| sabhI loga paThana-pAThana, pAmuNDarAya kA yaza bhI cirasthAyI ho gayA hai| parcA, stuti, pUjA, graMtha racanA; mUrti nirmANa bAdi ke rUpa meM unake prati baMdA-sumana samarpita karate rahe hai, jo zilpoSAgada koI paDhA-likhA prasiddha puruSa na pA para bhAva taka mamara aura vidhyaathai| para zravaNabelagola usake hAtha meM kalA pI usake chanI hapoDeko pramakA sthita bha. bAhubali kI pratimA bo 13 mArca 1meM pAzISa pora varadAna prAptA / usake vaya meM usakI tatkAlIna gaGganareza rAcamalla ke mahAmAtya evaM pradhAna mAM ne bhagavadbhakti utpanna kI thI bhora diyA thA use tyAga evaM tapasyA kA upadeza jisake bala para baha aisA senApati zrI samAyarAya ne nimita karAI thI vaha bhAja bhAratIya itihAsa aura purAtatva kI hI nahIM apitu saMpUrNa bhakSuNNa anupama svarUpa utkIrNa kara sakA aura svayaM vizvako spiAta zreSThatama kalAkRti hai| itihAsa puruSa bana gyaa| ma. bAhubalI kI mUrti ke nirmANa ke bAda zilpI ma. bAhubali kI isa zreSThatama kalAkRti ke pramukha pAgada ko jo yaza pora sammAna milA usakI gaurava gArA zilpI (tamaka) tyAgada brahmadeva the jinheM kannara meM pAgada dakSiNa ke jaina maMdira pAja taka mAte haiN| pAgada
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________________ apacAlikA uttarAdhikArI zilpiyoM ne use sammAna dene ke lie kahA- maiM pA ki yaha saba kyA ho rahA hai? vaha mana hI mana vahAM jinAlayoM kA nirmANa hamA vahIM-vahIM ghor3e para baiThe vyAkula ho uThA, usakA hRdaya saharSa aura ullAsa kI hae pAgada zilpI kI mUrti bhI utkIrNa kI jAtI rahI hai velA meM kheda khinna bhaura dukhI thA, tabhI zilpI kI mAtu jinake bAeM hAtha meM cAbuka hotA hai jo isa bAta kA bhI padhArI paura kalAkAra putra kI durdazA dekha bar3I pyaSita pratIka hai ki dharma viroSiyoM ko ucita daNDa vidhAna kiyA huI, lobhI zilpI ne apanI rAmakahAnI apanI mAM ko bAye tathA dAeM hAtha meM zrIphala hotA hai jo isa bAta kA pratha vikherate hue sunA dI, vAgada kI mAM ne apane kalApratIka hai ki prabhu kRpA sadA banI rahe, evaM pAboM meM khar3AUM kAra putra ko dhIraja badhAyA aura samajhAyA he vatsa ! kyA utkIrNa hotI hai jo jinAlaya kI pavitratA kI pratIka hai| kalA svarNa ke tugcha Tukar3oM meM bikA karatI hai ? tumameM yaha ma. bAhubali kI zravaNabelagola sthita isa virATa duSpravRtti kahAM se vAmI? kalA to pArAdhanA aura parcanA kalAkRti ke nirmANa ke lie isI pAgada zilpI ko kI vastu hai, tUne to ise beca kara nirmalya paura kalaMkita pAmaNarAya ne mAmaMtrita kiyA thA, aura apanI mAtA kI kara diyA hai| usa cAmuNarAya ko to dekha jo mAtRsevA agavavabhakti usake samakSa prastuta kI thI para pAgada usa paura prabhu bhakti ke vazIbhUta ho tujhe itanA saba kucha vizAlakAya vindhyagiri ke prastarakhaDa ko dekha kara vismaya nilobha bhAva se saharSa de rahA hai| apanI zreSThatama klA vimagdha ho gayA thA jisa para use apanI chanI hapaur3e kI ke pIche ina tuccha svarNa khaMDoM kA lobha tU tyAga aura prabhu kalA pradarzita karanI thI, use apanI zilpakalA para ko praNAma kara isa svarNa rAzi ko vApisa kara pA tathA abhimAna vA para itane vizAla kArya ke lie vaha kyA kara apanA zilpa vaibhava niSkAma bhAva se prabhu bAhubali ke sakegA? usako lobha kaSAya ne usake antastala ko caraNoM meM samarpita kara de| kamora diyaa| usane pradhAnAmAtya ko apane pArizramika bha. bAhabali ke zilpI cAgada ko apanI mAtu bhI kepa meM utanI hI svarNa rAzi kI yAcanA kI jitanA kA upadeza bhA gayA, usake bhAva badale, lobha kaSAya kA prastarakSaNavaha vidhyagiri se chiilegaa| usane dahana kiyA, mAtA ke upadeza aura prabhubhakti ne bha. bAhabali ne bhakta cAmuNDarAya ne zilpI pAgada usakI kAyA kalpa kara dii| zilpI cAgada ne usI samaya ko zataM saharSa svIkAra lI aura mUrti kA nirmANa prArambha pratijJA kI ki isa mUrti kA nirmANa nisvArtha pora sevA hmaa| saMdhyA kAla meM tarAjU ke eka palar3e para zilpI bhAva se karUMgA koI pArizramika nahIM lUMgA aura jaba taka pAgada ke vikRta zilAkhaMrathe aura dUpare palar3e para bhagavad- pratimA kA nirmANa nahIM ho jAtA ekAzana vrata dhAraNa bhavana evaM mAtR sevaka cAmuNarAya kI damakatI huI svarNa kruuNgaa| zilpI kI aMtaraMga vizuddha ne tathA lobha nivRtti raashi| pAmaNarAya ne zilpI ko bar3I zraddhApUrvaka vaha ne usake hAthoM se cipakA sonA chur3A diyA vaha tatkAla svara zi samapita kI, ve kalAkAra kI kalA ke marma ko hI mAgA-mAgA pradhAnAmAtya ke caraNoM meM jA girA paura samajhate the| takSaka cAgada pAja apanI kalA kI mUlya sArI svarNa rAzi moTAte hue bilakha-vilakha kara bolA hai ratanI vizAla svarNa rAzi ke rUpa meM pAkara harSa se phalA prabhu! merI rakSA karo, merI kalA kA mola-bhAva mata nahIM samA rahA thA, khusI ke mAre uve para pahuMcane meM kucha karo aura mujhe bAvali kI sevA nisvArtha bhAva se karane vilaMba se mAbhAsa hona vidita imaa| ghara pahuMca kara / pramale dina se zilpI ma. bAhubali kI pratimA kA kalAkAra se hI apanI kalA ke mUlya ko saheja kara dharane nirmANa pUrNatayA nirvikAra bhAva tathA bar3I zraddhA niSThA lagA ki yaha rAzi usake sAtha seTa nahIM rahI thI aura evaM saMyama pUrvaka karane lgaa| yaha tyAga mUti takSaka cAgada na usake hasta usa svarNa prasaga ho rahe the donoM eka hI 12 varSa kI satata tapasyA pora sAdhanA kA puNya mare se cipake hue the| phA hai ki aisI prasaukika evaM sarvazreSTha pratimA kA nirmANa pa.bAvikI pratimA kA pradhAna ghilpI pasamaMjasa ho sakAgojAra varSa bAda bhI bhAja saMsAra ke bhaktajanoM
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________________ jaya dhAgada jaya gallikAjji D zrI kundanalAla jaina, bha. bAhubali yadyapi tIrthakara nahI the, ve to caubIsa sada se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai| isa vicAre pAgada ko kAmadevoM meM se prathama kAmadeva ke pataH sarva sundara the isI. mAja kauna jAnatA hai jisane kAmadeva bAibali ko sAkSAta lie kannaDa bhASA meM inako momaTasvAmI kahA hai kyoMki bhagavAna kA rUpa pradAna kara mAja hajAra varSa bAda bhI gomaTa kA partha kannara meM sarvAdhika sundara hotA hai, mastu / bhAratIya purAtatva ko hI nahIM apitu saMsAra ke samasta parantu zraddhAlu bhakta janoM ne unake tyAga tapasyA evaM sAdhanA purAtatva vettAmoM ko aisA sarva sumbara kalA-vaibhava cunautI ko dekha kara unhe bhagavAna sadRza hI mAna liyA ghora ve ke rUpa meM pradAna kiyA hai jisake mAge Seven Wonders yuga-yugo se bhagavAna bAhubali nAma se vikhyAta ho ge| sarvathA tuccha pratIta hote haiN| tathA jaba taka yAvaccadra bha. bAhubali kA prapauraSeya eka mahAmAnavIya baliSTa divAkaro yaha mUrti vidyamAna rahegI taba taka usa peSThatama vyaktitva vibhinma kaviyoM kalAkAroM evaM sarasvatI pUcoM kalA sApaka mahAn zilpI cAgada ko koI bhI nahIM mana ko mUrta rUpa pradAna karane ke lie vivazatA pUrvaka prerita sakegA mora sabhI loga usakI yazogAthA gAte hue usakI karatA rhaa| bha0 pAdinAtha ke samaya se hI ve carcA aura kalA kI sarAhanA karate rheNge| vivecanA ke kendra bane rhe| saMskRta ke pAcArya jinasena, bha0 bAhubali ko mUrti ke nirmANa karAne vAle zrI apabhraza ke zreSThatama kavi puSpadaMta tathA kalikAla savaMza cAmuNDarAya rAjapuruSa the vikhyAta vidvAn pora prAkRta ke hemacandra prabhuti uttara bhArata ke tathA dakSiNa bhArata ke zreSTha kavi the unheM to sabhI loga jAnate haiM aura pAja taka kaviyo ne vibhinna bhASAmoM meM unakA caritra-citraNa bare itihAsa meM ve pUrNatayA vikhyAta haiN| para usa tapasvI mUka kalApUrNa Dhaga se apanI-apanI kRtiyo me bar3e anuThe DhaMga se sAdhaka, zreSTha zilpI ucca kalAkAra cAgada ko kauna kiyA hai| jAnatA hai jisako pamara sAdhanA paura mUka tapasyA ne aise virATa svarUpa ko utkIrNa kara itihAsa mora purAtatva ko bha. bAhubalI kA caritra paDAlu pAThakoM ko yuga-yugoM se pAkarSita karatA pA rahA hai| sabhI loga paThana-pAThana, eka anUThI amara puNya vibhUti pradAna kii| jisase cAmuNDarAya kA yaza bho cirasthAyI ho gayA hai| parcA, stuti, pUjA, graMtha racanA, mUrti nirmANa prAdi ke rUpa musa meM unake prati zraddhA-sumana samarpita karate jA rahe hai, jo zilpoSAgada koI paDhA-likhA prasiddha puruSa na pA para bhASa taka pramara aura rizyAta hai| para pravaNabelagola meM usake hAtha meM kalA thI usake chanI hathoDeko prabhu kA sthita bha. bAhubali kI pratimA bo 13 mArca 181 meM pAzISa pora varadAna prApta paa| usake hRdaya meM usakI tatkAlIna gaGganareza rAcamalla ke majhamAtya evaM pradhAna mAM ne bhagavadbhakti utpanna kI thI aura diyA thA use senApati zrI cAmugrApa ne nirmita karAI thI vaha mAja tyAga evaM tapasyA kA upadeza jisake bala para vaha aisA bhAratIya itihAsa mora purAtatva ko hI nahIM apitu saMpUrNa akSuNNa anupama svarUpa utkIrNa kara sakA paura svayaM vizva kI vispAta zreSThatama kalAkRti hai| itihAsa puruSa bana gyaa| ma. bAhubalI kI mUrti ke nirmANa ke bAda zilpI ma. bAhubali kI isa zreSThatama kalAkRti ke pramukha pAgada ko jo yaza aura sammAna milA usakI gaurava gAthA zilpI (takSaka) tyAgada brahmadeva the jinheM kannA meM cAgada dakSiNa ke jaina maMdira pAja taka mAte haiN| pAgada ke
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________________ jaya bAgalapallikAli rAdhikArI zilpiyAme use sammAna dene ke lie jahAM- meM thA ki yaha saba kyA ho rahA hai? vaha mana hI mana vahAM jinAlayoM kA nirmANa humA vahI-vahIM ghor3e para baiThe vyAkula ho uThA, usakA hRdaya isa harSa mora ullAsa kI cAgava zilpI kI mUrti bhI utkIrNa kI jAtI rahI hai velA me kheda khina aura dukhI thA, tabhI zilpI kI mAtu jinake bAeM hAtha meM cAbuka hotA hai jo isa bAta kA bhI padhArI aura kalAkAra putra kI durdazA dekha bar3I vyaSita pratIka hai ki dharma virodhiyoM ko ucita daNDa vidhAna kiyA huI, lobhI zilpI ne apanI rAmakahAnI apanI mA ko bAve tathA dAeM hAtha meM bIphala hotA hai jo isa bAta kA prazra vikherate hae sunA dI, cAgada kI mAM ne apane kalApratIka hai ki prabhu kRpA sadA banI rahe, evaM pAvoM me khar3AUM kAra putra ko dhIraja bacAyA pora samajhAyA he barasa ! kyA ratkIrNa hotI hai jo jinAlaya kI pavitratA kI pratIka hai| kalA svarNa ke tuncha Tukar3oM meM vikA karatI hai? tumameM vaha bha. bAhubali kI zravaNabelagola sthita isa virATa duSpravRtti kahAM se jAmI? kalA to pArASanA pora parcanA kalAkRti ke nirmANa ke lie isI cAgada zilpI ko kI vastu hai, tUne to ise beca kara nirmUlya dhaura kalaMkita cAmarAya ne mAmatrita kiyA thA, aura apanI mAtA kI kara diyA hai| usa cAmuNarAya ko to dekha jo mAtRsevA bhagavabhakti usake samakSa prastuta kI thI para cAgada usa paura prabhu bhakti ke vazIbhUta ho tujhe itanA saba kucha vizAlakAya vidhyagiri ke prastarakhaNDa ko dekha kara vismaya nilobha bhAva se saharSa de rahA hai| apanI zreSThatama klA vimagdha ho gayA thA jisa para use apanI chanI hapor3e ko ke pIche ina tuccha svarNa khaMDoM kA lobha tU tyAga pora prama kalA pradarzita karanI thI, use apanI zilpakalA para ko praNAma kara isa svarNa rAzi ko vApisa kara pA tathA abhimAna vA para itane vizAla kArya ke lie vaha kyA kara apanA zilpa vaibhava niSkAma bhAva se prabhu bAhubali ke sakegA? usako loma kaSAya ne usake antastala ko caraNoM meM samarpita kara de| jhakajhora diyaa| usane pradhAnAmAtya ko apane pArizramika bha0 bAhubali ke zilpI cAgada ko apanI mAtu zrI ke rUpa meM utanI hI svarNa rAzi kI yAcanA kI jitanA kA upadeza mA nayA, usake bhAva badale, lobha kaSAya kA prastarasamabaha vidhyagiri se chI legaa| usane dahana kiyA, mAtA ke upadeza aura prabhumakti ne bha0 bAhabali ne bhakta cAmuNDarAya ne zilpI pAgada usakI kAyAkalpa kara dii| zilpI cAgada ne usI samaya ko zataM saharSa svIkAra lI aura mUrti kA nirmANa prArambha pratijJA kI ki isa mUrti kA nirmANa nisvArtha bhora sevA hmaa| saMdhyA kAla meM tarAjU ke eka palar3e para zilpI bhAva se karUMgA koI pArizramika nahI laMgA paura jaba taka cAgada ke vikRta zilAkhaMDace praura dUpare palar3e para bhagavad- pratimA kA nirmANa nahIM ho jAtA ekAzana vrata dhAraNa bhavana evaM mAtR sevaka cAmuNDarAya kI damakatI huI svarNa kruNgaa| zilpI kI aMtaraMga viddhi ne tathA lobha nitti raashi| cAmuNDarAya ne zilpI ko bahI zraddhApUrvaka vA ne usake hAthoM se cipakA sonA chur3A diyA vaha tatkAla svarNa ra zi sapita kI, ke kalAkAra ko kalA ke marma ko hI bhAgA-bhAgA pradhAnAmAtya ke caraNo me jA girA bhora samajhate the| takSaka pAgada mAja apanI kalA ko mUlya sArI svarNa rAzi lauTAte hue vilakha-vilakha kara bolA hai ratanI vizAla svarNa rAzi ke rUpa meM pAkara harSa se phalA prama! merI rakSA karo, merI kalA kA mola-bhAva mata nahIM samA rahA thA, khuzI ke mAre use ghara pahuMcane meM kucha karo aura mujhe bAhubali kI sevA nisvArtha bhAva se karane vilaMba se pAbhAsa ho na vidita hupA / ghara pahuMca kara deN| agale dina se zilpI bha. bAhubali kI pratimA kA kalAkAra se hI apanI kalA ke mUlya ko saheja kara dharane nirmANa pUrNatayA nirvikAra bhAva tathA bar3I zraddhA niSThA lagA ki yaha rAzi usake sAtha se chaTa nahIM rahI pI paura evaM saMyama pUrvaka karane lgaa| yaha tyAga mUrti tamaka cAgada na usake hasta usa svarNa pasaga ho rahe the donoM eka. mehI 12 varSa kI satata tapasyA aura sAdhanA kA puNya mare se cipake hue the| phala hai ki aisI alaukika evaM sarvazreSTha pratimA kA nirmANa pa. bAibaliko pratimA kA pradhAna zilpI pasamaMjasa hosakA jo hajAra varSa bAda bhImAja saMsAra ke bhaktajanoM
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________________ 51 varSa 33, kiraNa 4 ko prAkRSTa pora mAdhyAmita kie hue hai tathA vizva itihAsa eva purAtatva kI bahumUlya dharohara bana gaI hai / jaya ho usa cAgava kI jaya ho usa zilpI kI jaya ho, jaya ho usa syAgamUrti takSaka kalAkAra kii| anekAnsa bha0 bAhubali kI isa virATa pratimA ke pratiSThAcArya ye siddhAnta cakravartI prAcArya zrI nemicandrAcArya jo pradhAnAmAtya cAmuNDarAya ke guru the| unhIM ke nirdezana meM yaha saba kucha huA thA jaba pratimA kA nirmANa ho cukA to isakI pratiSThA ke lie sarvaprathama mahAmastakAbhiSeka kA prAyojana kiyA gayA jisake lie hajAroM mana dUdha se pratimA kA abhiSeka kiyA gayA para prAivayaM kI bAta ki sArA dUdha nAbhi se nIce nahIM pahuMca rahA thaa| pratiSThAcArya pradhAnAmAya evaM anya sabhI viziSTa upasthita puruSa vismaya vimugdha the ki yaha saba kyA ho rahA hai| sabhI cintita the tabhI nemicandrAcArya zrI ne apane nimita jJAna se jAnA ki ma0 mahAvIra ke samozaraNa meM apanI kamala pAM lekara prabhu dharcA ke lie phudaka kara jAne vAle upekSita maNDarAja kI bhAMti yahAM bhI koI upekSita buddhA zrIphala kI choTI-sI gullikA (kaTorI meM dUdha lie prabhu kA abhiSeka ke lie bhaktipUrvaka eka mAsa se lagAtAra ghA rahI hai para isa vizAla jana samUha meM use kahI bhI koI sthAna nahIM mila pA rahA hai| yaha sarvaca upekSitA hai isIlie yaha dugdhAbhiSekapUrNa nahIM ho pA rahA hai| ma0 bAhubali ke pratiSTAcArya ne turanta ho apane ziSya pradhAnAmAtya ko prAdeza diyA ki usa buddhA ko bAdara pUrvaka lAbho tabhI abhiSeka sampanna ho skegaa| guru bhakta cAmuNDarAya turanta hI nage pAMva ajija (buddhA) ke pAsa pahuMce aura bAdara pUrvaka prArthanA karake usa prajimA desI medhAvI dAdI mAM ko prabhu pratimA ke pAsa se ) bAye ghora dugdhAbhiSeka ke lie anurodha kiyA, jaise hI afra ne gullikA bhara dUdha se prabhu kA bhaktibhAva se abhiSeka kiyA vaise hI dUdha kI nadiyA~ baha nikalI dhora vindhyagiri tathA candragiri ke madhya sthita sarovara dUdha ke labAlaba bhara gayA tabhI se usa vRddhA kA nAma gullikAjji para gyaa| kahate haiM gulakAji ke rUpa meM svayaM kUSmANDakI devI hI thI jinhoMne cAmuNDarAya ko svapna diyA thA ki giri se svarNa bANa chor3o bha0 bAhubali ke darzana hoge| bha0 bAhubali kA prathama mahAmastakAbhiSeka samAroha pUrvaka sAnanda sampanna huA para pradhAnAmAtya cAmuNDarAya ke prantastala me uparyukta do bhakta sAyako ( cAgada maura gulli kAjji) kI zraddhA aura niSThA ke prati eka pratIva rAgAtmaka sadbhAva utpanna hudhA taH unhoMne bha0 bAhubali ke cirasthAyItva kI bhAMti ina dono sAdhako kI bhaktibhAvanA ko cirasthAyItva dene ke lie pratimA ke pAsa hI chaha phuTa UMcA cAgadastabha tathA gullikAuija kI pratimA kA nirmANa karAyA jA zrAja bhI unakI yazogAthA gA rahe haiN| bha0 bAhubali kI pratimA ke zilpI vAgada ke staMbha kI eka bar3I bhArI vizeSatA hai ki yaha ghara me vidyamAna hai isake nIce se eka rUmAla jaisA patalA kapar3A abhI bhI nikala jAtA hai| usa bAgada staMbha para cAmuNDarA kI prazaMsA me chaha loka utkIrNa hai zeSa ko hegaDe kaNna ne bisavA diyA vA pratyayA cAmuNDarAya tathya isa pratimA ke nirmANa saMbaMdhI kucha aura aitihAsika tathya hastagata ho jAte jisase bhAratIya itihAsa aura purAtatva aura adhika gauravAnvita ho jAtA, para vidhi ko yaha saba majUra na thA / isa staMbha para pradhAna zilpI tyAgada brahmadeva ( cAgada) kI pratimA virAjamAna hai| jaya ho gullikAjji kI aura jaya ho bAgada zilpI jaise bhakta sAdhako kI jo upekSita hote hue bhI bhAratIyoM ko hI nahIM sapUrNa vizva ko aisI bahumUlya dharohara de gye| "jaya cAgada jaya gullakAjji" goo ghutakuTIra, 60 kumtIgArma vizvAsanagara, zAhadarA, dillI- 110032
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________________ bAhubalI mUrtiyoM kI paramparA zrImArtaNDa cAmuNDarAya ne bhagavAna bAhubalI kI vizva vandya mUrti kI pratiSThApanA karake jisa vizAlatA, bhavyatA aura vItarAgatA ko lokika kalA meM rUpAntarita kiyA, usane prAge kI zatAbdiyoM ke zrImanto aura kalAvantoM ko itanA adhika prabhAvita kiyA ki bAhubalI kI vizAla mUrti kA nava-nirmANa unake jIvana kI sAtha bana gyii| bAhubalI yadyapi tIrthakara nahIM the, kintu upAsako ne unheM tIrthaMkara ke samakakSa pada diyA aisA hI dhanuSama rahA hai unakA kRtitva jise hama aneka grantho meM dekha cuke hai| karnATaka meM jana-sAmAnya ke lie tA vaha mAtra devatA haitIrthaMkara, jina, kAmadeva ke nAmo aura upAdhiyoM se pare ! 1 dakSiNa karnATaka me mUDabidrI se uttara me 15 ki0mI0 kI dUrI para sthita kArakala me san 1432 meM lagabhaga 413 phuTa U~cI pratimA pratiSThApita huI jise rAjapuruSa vIrapAMDya ne jainAcArya lalitakIti kI preraNA se nirmita karAyA / eka mUrti mUDabidrI se lagabhaga 12 mIla dUra veNUra me cAmuNDavazIya timmarAja na san 1604 me sthApita kI, jisako UMcAI 35 phuTa hai| isake preraNAsrAna bhI cArakoti paNDita mAne jAte haiM / kucha varSa pahale maisUra ke pAsa vAle eka ne ujADa sthAna ke U~ce TIle kA utkhanana karane para bAhubalI kI 18 phuTa U~cI mUrti prApta huI thii| maba usa sthAna ko 'gommaTagiri' kahA jAtA hai / karnATaka ke bIjApura jile ke bAdAma parvatazikhara ke uttarI dAla para jo cArosko jana gudA-mandira hai uname se nauM gur3A-mandira ke ma me kone ke eka deva prakoSTha meM vibhinna tIrthaMkara mUrtiyoM ke madhya utkIrNa mUrti sarvaprabhu bAhubali kI mUrti hai| isa phuTa 6 iMca UMcI mUrti kI bhI darzanIya hai jisakI paramparA dasavI zanI me zravaNabelagola kI mahAmUrti me UrNA prarthAt ghugharAle kezoM ke rUpa me pariNata huii| zrI lakSmIcanda jaina, naI dillI bAdAma bAhubalI kI sajA kI paramparA ghAThavIMnovI zatI ko usa mUrti me vidyamAna hai jo bAhubalI kI prathama kAsya mUrti hai / lagabhaga DeDha phuTa U~ce prAkAra kI yaha mUrti mUlataH avaNabelagola kI hai aura pa priMsa grApha velsa saMgrahAlaya, bambaI me (kramAMka 105 ) pradarzita hai| isakA vartulAkAra pAdapITha anupAta meM isase kucha bar3A hai aura isase TUTa kara ho gayA hai| skandha kucha praSika caur3e hai kintu zarIra kA zeSa bhAna ucita dhanupAta meM hai / mukha-maNDala maNDAkAra hai, kapolapuSTa hai mora nAsikA ummata hai| poSTha mora bhauMheM ubharI hone se adhika dhAvaka bana par3I hai| kevA rAzi pIche kI ora kAr3hI gayI hai kintu aneka ghuMgharAlI jaTAe~ kandho para laharAtI dikhAyI gayI hai / latAeM unake pairo se hokara hAtho taka hI pahucI hai| kAlakrama se yaha dvitIya mAnI jA sakatI hai| kAlakrama se tRtIya bAla mUrti aihola ke indrasabhA nAmaka tIna guhAmandira ko bhayaM nirmita vISi meM utkIrNa hai| bIjApura jile ke isa rASTrakUTa-kAlIna kendra kA nirmANa pAThavI-nauvIM zatI meM huA thaa| isI guhA mandira me novo dasavI zatI meM jo vividha citrAMkana prastuta kie gae uname se eka bAhubalI kA bhI hai| bAhubalI kA isa rUpa meM yaha prathama pora saMbhavataH pratima citrAkana hai| karnATaka meM golakuNDA ke khajAnA bilDiga sagrahAlaya me pradarzita eka bAhubalI mUrti kAne besAlTa pASaNa kI hai| 1.73 mITara UMcI yaha mUti kadAcit dasavI dAto kI hai| pattanaceruva meM prApta aura rAjya saMgrahAlaya haidarAbAda meM pradarzita eka bAhubalI mUrti rASTrakUTa kalA kA acchA udAharaNa hai| isame latAe~ kandho se bhI Upara mastaka ke donoM pora pahuMca gayI haiN| donoM ghora prakina eka-eka laghu yuvatI prAkRti kI eka hAtha latA ko alaga kara rahA hai aura dUsarA kaTi taka prati mudrA me hai| bArahavI
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________________ 58. 5 ki.4 anekAnta kI yaha mUrti kaI dRSTiyoM se ullekhanIya hai| zrIvatsa varSa pUrva sthApita vizAla bAhubalI-mUrti praura sAgara na hone se yaha uttara aura dakSiNa ko zrRMkhalA jor3atI pra. ke varNI bhavana meM sthApita mUrti ullekhanIya hai / stika bhora kamalAkRti prabhAmaNDala hai jo uttara bhArata ke prazya mandiroM meM bhI bonja mora pItala anya bAhubali-mUrtiyoM meM prAya aprApya hai| kaTi ko kI bhaneka bAhuvalI mUrtiyA virAjamAna haiN| vivAli ne samUcI mUrti ke anupAta ko santulita kiyA hai| katipaya trimUrtiyA~: bAdAmI tAluke meM hI eka gA~va hai aihola, jisake bAhubalI ko bharata cakravartI ke sAtha RSabhanAtha kI pAsa guphAeM haiN| guphAmoM meM pUrva kI pora meghaTI nAmaka parikara-mUrtiyoM ke rUpa meM bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| bArA jaina mandira hai| isake pAsa kI guphA meM bAhubalI kI 7 latA-veSTita bAhubalI kI pora dAeM nava-nidhi se prabhi phuTa UMcI mUrti utkIrNa hai| jJAta bharata kI mUti se samanvita RSabhanAtha kI jaTAdakSiNa meM hI daulatAbAda se lagabhaga 16 mIla dUra maNDita mUrtiyAM bhavya bana par3I hai| aise aneka mayaMkana elorA kI guphAeM haiN| ina meM pAca jaina-guphAe hai| iname dekhe gaye hai| eka inAsabhA nAmaka dotallA mabhAgaha hai| inakI bAharI jabalapura jile meM bilaharI grAma ke bAhara sthita kala. dakSiNI dIvAra para bAhabalI kI eka mUrti utkIrNa hai| curikAlIna, lagabhaga nauvI zatI, jaina mandira ke praveza uttara bhArata kI viziSTa vAhubalI mUrtiyA dvAra ke siradala para isa prakAra kA sambhavata: prAcInatama mayaMkana hai| bahuta samaya taka kalA-vivecakoM meM yaha dhAraNA praca uttarapradeza ke lalitapura jile me sthita devagar3ha ke mita thI ki bAhavalI kI mUrtiyA dakSiNa bhArata meM hI parvata para eka mandira me jo aisA mRtyaMkana hai vaha kalA kI pracalita haiN| uttara bhArata meM inaka udAharaNa atyanta dRSTi se sundaratama hai aura usakA nirmANa devagar3ha kI birala hai| kintu zoSa-khoja ke uparAnta uttara bhArata meM adhikAMza kalAkRtiyo ke sAtha lagabhaga dasavI zatI meM ullekhanIya bhaneka bAhubalI-mUrtiyo ke astitva kA patA humA hogaa| lagA hai jinakA vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai khajarAho ke kendrIya saMgrahAlaya me eka siradala (kramAka jamAgar3ha saMgrAhalaya me pradarzita nauvI zatAbdI kI 1724) hai| usa para vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke sAtha bharata mUrti jo prabhAsapATana se prApta huI hai| pora bAhubalI ke mUyaMkana bhI hai| yaha dazavI zatI kI khajurAhoM meM pAzrvanAtha mandira kI bAharI dakSiNo dIvAra para utkIrNa dazavI zatAbdI kI mUrti / candela kRti hai| __ lakhanaU saMgrahAlaya ko dazavI zatAbdI ko bAhubalI bharata pora bAhubalI ke sAtha RSabhanAtha kI vizAmUrti jisakA mastaka bhora caraNa khaDita hai| latama mUrti tomara kAla, pandrahavI zatI me gvAliyara kI vagar3ha meM prApta mUrti, dazavI zatAbdIkI nAbhI guphApo meM utkIrNa kI gyii| vahIM ke 'sAhU jaina saMgrahAlaya' me pradarzita hai| isa mUrti __isa prakAra ko eka pItala kI mati naI dillI ke kA citra jarmana purAtatvavettA klosa brUna ne apanI pustaka rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya meM hai| isame RSabhanAtha siMhAsana para meM diyA hai / devagar3ha me bAhubalI ko 6 mUrtiyA prApta hai / prAsIna hai aura unakI eka mora bharata tathA dUsarI pora bAhubalI kAyotma gastha haiN| yaha sambhavata: caudahavI zatI bimahArI, jilA jabalapura, madhyapradeza se eka zilA. ko pazcima bhAratIya kRti hai| paTa prApta humA hai jisa para bAhubalI kI pratimA utkIrNa ina pAMcoM ke atirikta aura bhI kaI matiyo para bIsavIM zatAmmI kI nayI mUrtiyo me, jinheM U~ce mApa RSabhanAtha ke sAtha bharata pora bAhubalI kI prastuti hone para banAyA gayA hai, pArA (bihAra) ke jaina bAlAzrama me kA saMketa milatA hai / ur3IsA ke bAlAsora jile meM bhadraka sthApita mUti, uttara pradeza ke phirojAbAda nagara meM kucha relave sTezana ke samIpa carampA nAmaka grAma prApta aura
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________________ bAhubalI mUrtiyoM ko paramparA praba rAjya saMgrahAlaya, bhavanezvara meM pradarzita aneka jaina choDakara sambhavata: pora kisI meM sAMpa ko bAbiyA nahIM matiyoM meM se kucheka meM isa prakAra ke mUtyaMkana hai| dikhAyI gayI hai| isake atirikta eka aisA mayaMkana bhI prApta hamA utsara bhArata kI martiyoM bAhabalI kI bahinojo ina sabhI se prAcIna kahA jA sakatA hai| uDIsA ke brAhmI paura sundarI kA aMkana nahI hai| jahA~ bhI do striyA~ kyoMjhara jile meM anantapura tAlukA me bolA pahAr3iyoM ke dikhAyI gaI haiM ve yA to sevikAyeM haiM, yA phira vicAmadhya sthita podasigidi nAmaka aitihAsika sthAna hai| dhariyAM jo jatA gucchoM kA antima bhAga hAtha meM pAme yahA~ RSabhanAtha kI eka mUrti prApta huI hai| ur3IsA meM haiM, mAno zarIra para se latAyeM haTA nhii| elorA kI prApta yaha prathama jainamUrti hai jisa para lekha utkIrNa hai| guphA kI bAibalI mati me jo do mahilAyeM aMkita isa meM prAgana para vRSabha lAMchana ke sAmane do baDAMjali makuTa pora pAbhUSaNa pahane haiN| benAmI paura sundarI ho bhakta prakita haiM jo bharata aura bAhubalI mAne jA sakate haiM, sakatI haiN| prora taba yaha isa prakAra kI mUrtiyoM meM marvAmika prAcIna bilaharI kI do matiyoM meM se eka meM do sevikA, hogI / jo vidyAdharI bhI ho sakatI haiM, lattAvRtta pAme hae eka paTalI citrAMkana : haiN| ye tribhaMga-madA me haiN| mati ke donoM pora pora bAhabalI kI gRhastha avasthA kA, bharata se yuddha karate kandhoM ke Upara jina-pratimAyeM hai| marI mati meM bhaktamamaya kA, matya kana to nahI kintu citrAMkana avazya prApta mevikAyeM praNAma ko madrA meM latA-guccha pAne disAvI hamA hai| prAcIna hastalikhita zAstro ke Upara-nIce jo gayI hai| kASTha-nirmita paTAliyAM bAMdhI jAtI thI unameM se eka para jyoM-jyoM mamaya bItatA gayA, uttara bhArata kI kAyoyaha citrAMkana hai / mUlataH jaisalamera bhaNDAra ko yaha paTalI tmarga patimAnoM me bAhubalI ko sAkSAt tIrthakara kI pahale sArAbhAI navAba ke pAsa thI aura aba bambaI ke pratiSThA darzAne ke lie siMhAsana, dharmacaka, eka-do yA kusuma aura rAjeya sthalI ke nijI maprahAlaya meM hai| tIna chatra bhAmaNDana, mAlAghArI, dundubhivAvaka aura yahAM bArahavI zatI kI isa paTalI kI racanA siddharAja jayasiMha taka ki yakSa-yakSiyo kA bhI mamAveza kara liyA gyaa| cAlukya, 1094-1144 I., ke zAsanakAla me vijaya. zrIvatsa cihna to aMkita hai hii| siMhAcArya ke lie huI thii| isakA racanAsthala rAjasthAna isIlie prathama kAmadeva bAhubalI ko aba sampUrNa honA cAhie / bharata-bAhubalI-yuddha isa paTalo ke pRSThabhAga zraddhAbhAva se bhagavAn bAhubalI kahA jAtA hai, para unakI para prastuta hai jisa para ghumAvadAra latAvallariyo ke vRttA- mUrti ko tIrthakara-mUrti ke samAna pUjA jAtA hai| kAro me hAthI, pakSI paura paurANika zero ke prAla kArika dhotI pahane bAhubalI ko matiyA bhI katipaya svetAMbara abhiprAya aMkita haiN| mandiro me prApta hai / dilavAr3A (rAjasthAna) mandira kI uttara aura dakSiNa kI bAhubalI-mUrtiyoM meM racanA-bheda vimalabasahi, zatrujaya (gujarAta) ke vAdinA mandira bAhubalI kI mUrtiyoM ko sAmAnya vizeSatA yaha hai aura kumbhAriyA (uttara gujarAta) ke zAntinAtha mandira ki unakI jaMbAmo, bhujAnoM aura vakSasthala para latAe~ me lagabhaga 11-12vI zatAbdI kI isa prakAra kI matiyAM uskorNa rahatI hai jo isa bAta ko paricAyaka hai ki bAha- prApta hai| ina mUrtiyoM kA yadyapi apanA eka vizeSa sA~vayaM balI ne eka sthAna para khar3e hokara itane dIrgha samaya taka hai tathApi yaha kahanA anucita na hogA ki bAhubalI kI kAyotsarga dhyAna kiyA ki unake zarIra para beleM car3ha gyii| tapasyA aura unakI kAyotsarga mudrA kA samasta mANa dakSiNa kI mUrtiyoM meM paraNoM ke pAsa sApa kI bIviyA prabhAva digambaratva meM ho hai| (bamoThe) haiM jiname se saupa nikalate hue dikhAye gae haiM / videzaka, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kintu uttara kI mUrtiyoM meM, prabhAsapATana kI mUrti ko bI/45.47, kanATa plesa, naI dillI-1
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________________ indragiri ke gommaTezvara 0 zrI rAjakRSNa jaina indragiri yaha parvata bar3I pahAr3I ke nAma se prasiddha hai| bhArata ke mUrtikAroM kA mastaka sadaiva garva se UMcA rhegaa| ise doDaveTa aura vidhyagiri bhI kahate haiM / yaha samA taTa bAhabalI (gommaTezvara) kI mUrti yadyapi jaina hai se 3347 phaTa aura nIce ke maidAna se 470 phuTa UMcA hai| tathApi na kevala bhArata, apitu sAre saMsAra kA pralokika Upara car3hane ke lie koI 600 sIr3hI hai| isI pahAr3a para dhana hai| zilpakalA kA bejor3a rasna hai, prazeSa mAnava jAti vizvavikhyAta 57 phuTa UMcI khaDgArsana gomaTezvara kI kI yaha pramUkhya gharohara hai| itane sundara prakRtipradatta saumya mUti hai| yaha mUti 14-15 mIla se yAtriyoM ko pASANa se isa mUrti kA nirmANa humA hai ki 1000 varSa se prathama to eka dhvajA ke stambha ke mAkAra meM dikhAI detii| adhika bItane para bhI yaha pratimA sUrya, meSa, vAyu prAdi .. kinta pAsa pAne para use eka vismaya me DAlane vAlI, prakRti devI kI pramogha zaktiyoM se bAta kara rahI hai| usame apUrva aura palaukika pratimA ke darzana hote haiN| yAtrI pagAgha kisI prakAra kI bhI kSati nahI huI aura aisA pratIta hotA zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai aura apane jIva kA saphala hai ki zilpI ne ise abhI TAMkI se utkIrNa kiyA ho| mAnatA hai| gommaTezvara ko mUrti mAja ke andha sasAra ko dezanA gommaTezvara kI bhUti de rahI hai ki parigraha bhora bhautika padArthoM kI mamatA pApa yaha digaMvara, uttarAbhimukhI, khaDgAsana dhyAnastha kA mUla hai| jisa rAjya ke lie bharatezvara ne mujhase saMgrAma pratimA samasta saMsAra kI pAzcaryakArI.vastumoM meM se eka hai kiyA, maiMne jItane para bhI uma rAjya ko jIrNatRNavata samajha sira para kezoM ke choTe-choTe kaMtala, kAna bar3e aura lambe, kara eka kSaNa meM chor3a diyA / yadi tuma zAMti cAhate ho vakSaHsthala caudA, nIce laTakatI huI vizAla bhujAeM aura to mere samAna nirdvandva hokara prAtmarata ho| kaTi kiJcita kSINa hai| ghuTanoM se nIce kI ghora TAMgeM eka bAra svargIya DyUka cApha vailiMgaTana jaba ve sarvAkAra haiN| mUrti ko prakheM, isake poSTa, isakI ThaNDI, sariMgApATana kA gherA DAlane ke lie apanI phaujoM kI pAMkhoM kI mauheM sabhI anupama pora lAvaNyapUrNa haiN| mukha para kamANDa kara rahe the, mArga meM isa mUrti ko dekha kara apUrva kAnti paura agAdha zAnti hai| ghuTanoM se Upara taka prazcaryAnvita ho gae mora ThIka hisAba na lagA sake ki bAMviyAM dikhAI gaI hai, jinase kukkuTa sarpa nikala rahe haiM, isa mUrti ke nirmANa meM kitanA rupayA tathA samaya vyaya donoM pairoM aura bhUjAdhoM hai mAdhavI latA lipaTa rahI hai| haA hai| mukha para pracala dhyAna-mudrA paGkita hai| mUrti kyA hai mAnoM gommaTezvara kauna the aura unakI mUrti yahAM kisake syAga, tapasyA paura zAnti kA pratIka hai| dRzya bar3A hI dvArA kisa prakAra bhora kaba pratiSThita kI gaI, isakA kucha bhavya pora pramAvotpAdaka hai| pAdapITha eka vikasita kamala ullekha zilAlekha naM0 234 (85) meM pAyA jAtA hai| ke pAkAra kA banAyA gayA hai| niHsaMdeha mUrtikAra ne yaha lekha eka choTA-sA sundara kannaDa kAvya hai jo san apane isa apUrva prayAsa meM saphalatA prApta kI hai| samasta 1180 I. ke lagabhaga boppanakavi ke dvArA racA gayA thA, saMsAra meM gommaTezvara kI tulanA karane vAlI mUrti kahIM bhI vaha isa prakAra hai| nahIM hai| itane bhArI paura vizAla pASANa para siddha hasta "gommaTa, purudeva apara nAma RSabhadeva prathama tIrthakara kalAkAra ne jisa kauzala se apanI chano calAI hai usase ke putra the| inakA nAma bAhabalI yA bhujabalI bhI thaa|
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________________ hAgiripoyaTekcara 1 inake jyeSTha bhrAtA bharata the| RSabhadeva ke dIkSita hone ke hai| tInoM loko ke logoM ne yaha mAzcaryajanaka baTamA pazcAta bharata mora bAhubalI donoM bhAiyoM meM sAmrAjya ke desii|bkaun hai jo isa tejasvI mati kA ThIka varNana lie yuddha humA, isameM bAhubalI kI vijaya huI, para sasAra kara sakatA hai? kI gati se virakta ho unhoMne rAjya apane jyeSTha bhrAtA nAgarAjoM kA prakhyAta saMsAra (pAtAlaloka) jisakI bharata ko sauMpa diyA aura pApa tapasyA karane vana meM cale nIMva hai, pRthvI (madhyaloka) jisakA mAdhAra hai, pariSiSaka ge| thor3e hI kAla meM tapasyA ke dvArA unhe kevalajJAna jisakI dIvAreM hai. svargaloka (Urvaloka) jisakI chata, prApta humA / bharata ne jo praba cakravartI ho gae the, podana- jisako bhaTrArI para devoM ke ratha hai, jinakA jJAna tIna pura meM smRti rUpa unakI zarIkRti ke anurUpa 525 ghanuSa loko meM vyApta hai| pata: vahI triloka gommaTezvara kA pramANa kI eka pratimA sthApita karAI, samayAnusAra mUrti nivAsa hai| ke pAsapAsa kA pradeza kukkuTa so se vyApta ho gayA, kyA bAibalI panupama sundara hai ? ho, ve kAmadeva haiN| jisase usa mati kA nAma kukkuTezvara par3a gyaa| ghore. kyA ve balavAna haiM ? hAM, unhone samrAT bharata ko parAsta ghore-dhIre vaha mati lupta ho gaI aura usake darzana kevala kara diyA hai| kyA ye udAra hai? hA, unhone jItA hamA maniyo ko hI matrazakti se prApta hotethe| gaganareza sAmrAjya bharata ko vApisa de diyA hai| kyA ve moha rahita rAyamalla ke maMtrI cAmuNDa gaya ne isa mUrti kA vRttAnta haiM ? ho. ve dhyAnastha haiM aura unako kevala do para pRthvI sanA aura unheM isake darzana karane kI abhilASA huii| para se santoSa hai jisa para dekho kyA kevalajJAnI hai? podanapura kI yAtrA prazakya jAna unhone usI ke samAna ho, unhoMne kamaMbadhana kA nAza kara diyA hai| eka saumya mUrti sthAti karane kA vicAra kiyA aura jo manmatha se paSika sundara hai, utkRSTa bhujabala ko tadanusAra isa mUrti kA nirmANa karAyA / " pAge kavi ne dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, jigane mamrAT ke ga ko saNDita apane bhAvoM ko dhampanta rasapUrNa sundara kavitA meM varNana kara diyA, rAjya ko tyAgane se jisakA mohanaSTa ho gayA kiyA hai| jisakA bhAva isa prakAra hai : jisane kaivalya prApta karake sivatva pA liyA, samasta "yadi koI mUrti pratyumnata (vizAla) ho, to yaha sasAra ne jina para nameru puSpoM kI varSA dekhI, una puSpoM prAvazyaka nahIM ki vaha sundara bhI ho| yadi vizAlatA kI camaka mora digya sugandha pariSicaka se bhAge calI paura sundaratA donoM ho, to yaha prAvazyaka nahIM, ki usameM gii| ..gommaTezvara ke mastaka para puSpavRSTi dekhakara pralokika vaibhava bhI ho| gommaTezvara kI mUrti me strI, puruSa, bAlaka aura pazu samaha bhI haSita ho utthaa| vizAlatA, sundaratA aura pralokika vaibhava, tInoM kA belgola ke gommaTezvara ke caraNoM para puSpavRSTi aisI pratIta sammizraNa hai / ata: gommaTezvara kI mUti me baDha kara saMsAra hotI thI, mAno ujjvala tArA samUha unake paraNoM kI meM upAnanA ke yogya kyA vastu ho sakatI hai? vandanA ko mAyA ho / bAhubalI para aisI puSpavRSTi yA to yadi mAyA (zacI) inake rUpa kA citra na banA sakI, usa samaya huI thI, jaba unhone dvandva yuddha meM bhArata ko 1,000 netra vAlA indra bhI inake rUpa ko dekhakara tapta na parAsta kiyA yA usa samaya huI jaba unhoMne kamaMzatramoM hamA aura 2000 jihvA vAlA nAgendra (adhizeSa) bhI para vijaya prApta kii| inakA guNagAna karane meM asamartha rahA, to dakSiNa ke anupama praya prANI! tU vyayaM janma rUpo bana meM bhramaNa kara paura vizAla gommaTezvara ke rUpa kA kona citraNa kara rahA hai| tU mithyA devoM me kyoM pradA karatA hai? tU sarvasakatA hai| kauna unake rUpa ko dekhakara tRpta ho sakatA hai zreSTha gommaTezvara kA nintana kara / tU janma, bar3hApA paura paura kauna unakA guNagAna kara sakatA hai| kheda se mukta ho jAyagA / pakSI bhUlakara bhI isa mUrti ke Upara nahI rhte| gommaTezvara kI yaha vizAla mUrti dezanA kara rahI hai bAhubalI kI donoM kAkhoM meM se kezara kI sugandha nikalatI ki koI prANI himA jhUTha, porI, kuzIla aura parigraha meM
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________________ 12, varSa 13, ki04 sukha na mAne anyathA manuSya janma bekAra jAyagA / podana-purastha mUrti kA varNana cAmuNDarAya kI mAtA kAlala bAibalI ko niraparAdha striyoM kA vilApa bhI na roka devI ko sunaayaa| use suna kara mAtazrI ne praNa kiyA ki skaa| unakA ronA unake kAno taka nahIM phuNcaa| binA jaba taka gommaTadeva ke darzana na kara lUMgI, dugdha nahI luNgii| kAraNa parityAga karane para unako basanta Rtu, candramA, mAtRbhakta cAmuNDarAya ne yaha saMvAda apanIpatnI prajitAdevI purupa dhanuSa 'paura vANa aise pratIta hote the, jaise nAyaka ke ke mukha se sunA aura tatkAla gommaTezvara kI yAtrA ko binA nATya mNddlo| bAbiyAM aura zarIra para lipaTI huI prasthAna kiyaa| mArga me unhoMne zravaNa belgola kI candraguta mAdhavI latA batalA rahI hai ki pRthvI binA kAraNa pari. bastI me bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke darzana kie aura prantipa tyAga ke simaTa gaI ho aura latArUpa zokagrasta striyo ne zrutake valI bhadrabAhu ke caraNoM kI vandanA kii| rAtri kA unako prAliMgana kara liyA ho| svapna pAyA ki podanapura vAlI gommaTezvara kI mUrti vA bAhabalI ko bharatezvara kI prArthanA bhI na roka skii| darzana kevala deva kara sakate hai, vahA vandanA tumhAre lie agamya hai, para tumhArI bhakti se prasanna hokara gommaTezvara bharata ne kahA thA ki "bhAI! mere 18 bhAiyo ne saMsAra tumhe yahI darzana deNge| tuma mana, vacana, kAya kI zuddhi meM tyAga karake dIkSA dhAraNa kara lI hai| yadi pApa bhI sAmane vAle parvata para eka svarNabANa chor3o aura bhagavAna tapazcaraNa ko jAyage, to yaha rAjya sampadA mere kima kAma ke darzana kro| mAtazrI ko bhI aisA hI svapna humA / prAyagI ?" dUsare dina prAtaHkAla hI cAmuNDarAya ne snAna pUjana meM zuddha gommaTadeva ! prApakI vIratA prazaMsanIya hai| jaba ho candragiri kI eka zilA para avasthita hokara, dakSiNa mApake bar3e bhAI bharata ne prArthanA kI, ki pApa yaha vicAra dizA ko mukha karake eka svarNa bANa choDA, jo bar3I pahADI choha deM ki prApake donoM pAMva merI pRthvI me hai| pRthvI na (vidhyagiri) ka mastaka para jAkara lgaa| bANa lagana merI haina maapkii| bhagavAna ne batalAyA hai ki samyagdarzana, hI vindhyagiri kA zikhara kAra uThA, pattharo kI ppdd| jJAna aura cAritra hI mAtmA ke nijI guNa haiM / aisA sunate TUTa par3I mora maMtrI, pramoda praura karuNA kA brahmavihAra hI mApane sarva gavaM tyAga diyA aura Apako kaivalya kI dikhalAtA humA gommaTezvara kA mastaka prakaTa hupraa| prApti huii| cAmuNDarAya aura usakI mAtA kI prAMkhoM se bhaktivaza gommaTadeva yaha prApa hI ke yogya thaa| prApake avirala azrudhArA bahane lgii| turaMta asaMkhya mUrtikAra tapazcaraNa se Apako sthAyI sukha milA tathA auroM ko vahAM mA gae / pratyeka ke hAtha me hIre kI eka-eka chanI prApane mArgapradarzaka kA kArya kiyaa| prArane ghAtiyA karmoM thii| bAhabalI ke mastaka ke darzana karate jAte the aura kA nAza karake anantadarzana, anantajJAna, anantavIrya aura prAsa-pAsa ke patthara utArate jAte the| kandhe prakaTa hue, manantasukha prApta kiyA aura adhAtiyA kamo ke nAza me chAtI dikhAI dene lagI, vizAla bAhumo para lipaTI huI apane siddhatva prApta kiyaa| mAdhAlatA dikhAI dii| ve paroM taka prA phuNce| nIce he gommaTadeva ! jo loga indra ke samAna sugandhita vAmiyoM me se kukkuTa sarpa nikala rahe the, para bilkula puSpoM se pApake caraNa kamala pUjate hai, prasannacitta ho ra ahiNsk| pairoM ke nIce eka vikasita kamala niklaa| darzana karate haiM, ApakI parikramA karate hai aura pApakA gAna bhakta mAtA kA hRdaya-kamala bhI khila gayA aura usane karate haiM, unase adhika puNyazAlI kona hogA ?" kRtArtha aura mAnandita ho 'jaya gommaTezvara' kI dhvani yaha varNana thor3e-bahuta hera-phera ke sAtha 'bhujabaliyataka'. kii| prAkAza se puSpavRSTi huI aura sabhI ghazya-dhanya kahane 'bhajavalicarita' gommaTezvara caritra', rAjAbalikathA' tathA lge| phira cAmuNDarAya ne kArogaroM se dakSiNa bAja para 'sthalapurANa' meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| brahmadeva sahita pAtAla gamba, sanmukha yakSagamba, Upara kA 'bhajalicarita' ke anusAra jainAcArya jinasena ne khaNDa, tyAgadakamba, prakhaNDa vAgila nAmaka daravAjA mora
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________________ indragiri ke gomaTezvara yatra sIr3hiyA bnvaaii| daravAje para hI eka bhavyAtmA rAvaNa aura rAvaNa kI rAnI mandodarI ne balloSa. gullakAya devI kI mUrti hai| gommaTezvara kI bandanA kI thii| isake pazcAt abhiSeka kI taiyArI hii| usa samaya manivazAmyudaya kAvya me likhA hai ki gommaTa kI eka vRddhA mahilA galla kAyajI nAma kI, eka nAriyala kI matiko rAma aura sItA laGkA se lAe the| ve isakA pUjana pyAlI me abhiSeka ke lie thor3A-sA apanI gAya kA dUdha karate the| jAte samaya ve isa mati ko uThAne meM asamarSa le pAI maura logoM se kahane lagI ki mujhe abhiSeka ke rahe isI se ve unheM isa sthAna para chor3akara cale ge| lie yaha dUdha lekara jAne do, para vicArI bur3hiyA kI kona uparyukta pramANoM se yahI vivita hotA hai ki isa mati sunanA ? vRddhA pratidina sabere gAya kA dUdha lekara mAtI kI sthApanA cAmuNDarAya ne hI karAI thii| 57 phuTa kI pora pradherA hone para nirAza hokara ghara lauTa jaatii| isa mUrti khoda nikAlane yogya pASANa kahIM aura sthAna se prakAra eka mAsa bIta gyaa| abhiSeka kA dina bhAyA para lAkara itane UMce parvata para pratiSThita kiyA jAnA buddhimamma cAmaNDarAya ne jitanA bhI dugdha ekatrita karAyA usase nahI hai| isI pahAr3a para prakRti-pradatta stammAkAra caTTAna abhiSeka na huaa| hajAge ghar3e gha DAlane para bhI dugdha kATa kara ima mUti kA nirmANa humA hai| mUrti ke sammukha mommaTezvara ko kaTi taka bhI na phuNcaa| cAmuNDarAya ne kA maNDapa nava saundarya se khacita chatoM se sajA hupA hai| ghabarA kara pratiSThAcArya se kAraNa pUchA / unhone batalAyA gommaTezvarako pratiSThA pora upAsanA ki mati nirmANa para jo tujhame kucha garva kI prAbhA-somA gaI hai isalie dugdha kaTi se nIce nahIM utrtaa| unhoMne bAhabalI cariSa me gommaTezvara kI pratiSThA kA samaya pradeza diyA ki jo dugdha vRddhA gulli kAyA mapanI kaTArI kalki savata 600 meM vibhavasavatsara caMca zukla 5 ravivAra me lAI hai usase abhiSeka kraamro| cAmuNDarAya ne aisA ko kambha lagna, saubhAgyayoga, mRgazirA nakSatra likhA hai| ho kiyA. aura usa pratyalpa dugdha ko dhArA gommaTeza ke vidvAnoM ne isa saMvata kI tithi 23 mArca san 1028 mastaka para chor3ate hI na kevala mamasta mUrti kA abhiSeka nizcita kI hai| hapA balki sArI pahAr3I dugdhamaya ho gaI cAmuNDarAya ko prazna ho sakatA hai ki bAhabanIko mati kI upAsanA jJAna huprA ki itanI mehanata, itanA vyaya aura itanA vaibhava bhakti bhI eka dugdha ko kaTorI ke sAmane tuccha hai| kase pracalita huii| isakA prathama kAraNa yaha hai ki isa pravapiNI kAla ye saba prathama bhagavAna RSabhadeva se bho isake pazcAt cAmuNDagaya ne pahADI ke nIce eka pahale mokSa jAne vAle atriya vIra bAhubalI hI the| isa nagara basAyA bhora mUrti ke lie 66,000 varaha ko prAya yaga ke prAdi meM inhone hI sarvaprathama mukti-patha pradarSana ke gAMva lagA die| apane guru prajitasena ke kahane para usa pAjatasana ka kahana para usa kiyaa| dUsarA kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki bAhubalI ke gAva kA-nAma zramaNabelmola rakhA aura usa gulakAyajji apUrva tyAga, alaukika pAtmanigraha aura nija bAdhu-prema bRddhA ko mUrti bhI bnvaaii| mAdi prasAdhAraNa evaM pramAnuSika guNoM ne sarvaprathama apane gommaTezvara carita' meM likhA hai ki cAmuNDarAya ke bar3e bhAI samrATa bharata ko inheM pUjane ko bAdhya kiyA paura svarNavANa calAne se jo gommaTa ko mUrti prakaTa huI thI, tatpazcAt pauroM ne mI bharata kA anukaraNa kiyaa| cAmaNDarAya ne use mUrtikAroM se sughaTita karAkara abhi cAmuNDarAya svayaM vIramArtaNDa the, suyogya senApati the| prataH Sikta mora pratiSThita kraaii| unake lie mahAbAhu bAhubalI se bar3ha kara dUsarA koI 'salapurANa' ke anusAra cAmuNDarAya ne mUrti ke hetu prAdazaM vyakti na paa| yahI kAraNa hai ki anya kSatriyoM ne eka lAkha chayAnave varaha kI prAya ke grAmoM kA dAna diyaa| bhI cAmuNDarAya kA anusaraNa karake kArakala aura velUra meM rAjAvalikathA ke anusAra prAcIna kAla meM rAma, gommaTeza kI mUrtiyAM sthApita kraaii|
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________________ anekAnta mommaTezvara nAma kyoM par3A? phuTa iMca aba prazna ho sakatA hai ki bAhubalI kI mUrti kA nAma caraNa se kaNaM ke praSobhAga taka gommaTa kyoM par3A? saMskRta me gommaTa zabda manmatha karNa ke adhobhAga se mastaka taka (kAmadeva) kA hI rUpAntara hai| isalie bAhubalI kI caraNa kI lambAI caraNa ke pragrabhAga kI caur3AI mUrtiyAM gommaTa nAma se prakhyAta huii| itanA hI nahIM, caraNa kA aMguSTha balki mUrti sthApanA ke pazcAta isa puNya kArya kI smRti / hAta pAda pRSTha ko Upara ko golAI ko jIvita rakhane ke lie siddhAnta cakravartI prAcAryapravara jaMghA kI parSa golAI zrI nemacandra jI ne cAmaNDarAya kA ullekha 'gommaTarAya'ke nitamba se kaNaM taka nAma se hI kiyA aura apane ziSya cAmuNDarAya ke lie 2 pRSTha-asthi ke pradhobhAga se karNa taka race hae 'paMca saMgraha pratha kA nAma unhoMne gommaTasAra nAbhi ke nIce udara ko caur3AI kaTi kI caur3AI rakhA / cAmuNDarAya kA gharU nAma bhI gommaTa thaa| isalie kaTi aura TehunI se karNa taka bhI kahA jAtA hai ki mati kA nAma gommaTezvara pahA / / bAhamala se kaNaM taka mati kA prAkAra vakSaHsthala kI caur3AI bhagavAna bAhubalI kI itanI unnata mUrti kA nApa lenA grovA ke pradhobhAga se karNa taka tarjanI kI lambAI koI sarala vArya nahIM hai| san 1865 meM maisUra ke cIpha madhyamA kI lambAI kamiznara zrI voriMga ne mati kA ThIka-ThIka mApa karA kara panAmikA ko lambAI usakI UMcAI 57 phUTa darja kI thii| sana 1871 IsvI meM kaniSThakA ko lambAI mahamastakAbhiSeka ke samaya maisUra ke sarakArI aphasaroM ne [sva. zrI rAjakRSNa jaina kRta pustaka 'zravaNabelgola aura mati ke nimna mApa liye dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha' se udghata] 000 samyaktva-mati cAmuNDarAya [momasAra ko kannaro TokA zrI kezava varNI ne zaka saM0 1281 meM kI thI usako prazasti meM cAmuNDarAya ke viSaya meM nimna ullekha dRSTavya hai (ise pRSTha 56 ke lekha ke zeSAMza ke rUpa meM bhI par3hA jAe) -sampAdaka bhI mApratihataprabhAva sthAnAvazAsanagRhAmyaMtaranivAsi siMhAyamAna siMhanaMdI munImAbhinavita gaMgavaMza lalAma rAjamAyaneka gaNanAmamabhAgadheya zrImanAcamalla deva mahIballabha mahAmAtya para virAjamAna raNaraga. malla sahAya parAkama gaNaratnabhaSaNa samyaktvaratna milAyAriviSiSagaNanAmasamAsAkti kotikAnta zrImaccAmaparAya prAnAvatINaka catvAriMzatpadanAma satvaprarUpaNAdvAreNAzevadhimeyakhana nikuravAtaboSanA nemicandra siddhAntamAvartI shaastrmaarot| kATikI vRttigi kezavaH kRtm|" -"syAbAva-zAsanarUpI guphA ke madhya nivAsa karane vAle syAhAda ke anugAmI mora (vAdiyoM meM) siMha ke samAna mAcaraNa karane vAle pratihata prabhAvI siMhanaMdI nAmaka muni se abhinaMdita, sarvajJa (?) mAdi mameka guNa mAma ke pAraka, bhAgyazAlI gaMgavaMza ke avataMsa rAmA rAcamasla ke mahAmAtyapara para pAsIna, raNabhUmi meM malla, parAkamarUpI, guNarasma ke bhUSaNa, sampapasvarUpI ranake nivAsa mAvi vividhagaNoM se yastora kIti se dIpyamAna bhImada cAmugarAyake praznoM ke kAraNale-samastaziSya samahamAna ke lie sivAntavAvartI bhI nemicandabI dvArA ikatAlIsa padoM vAlI sat-prarUpaNA kA pravataraNa humA-zAstra (gommaTasAra) banAyA gyaa| jisakI karnATakI vRtti (TIkA) kezavaparNI bArA banAI gii|"
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________________ jaina - paramparA meM santa aura unakI sAdhanA-paddhati jaina santa: lakSaNa tathA svarUpa sAmAnyataH bhAratIya sabhta sAdhu, muni, tapasvI yA yatike nAma se prabhihita kie jAte haiM / samaya kI gatizIla dhArA me sAdhu-santoM ke itane nAma pracalita rahe hai ki una sabako ginanA isa choTe se nibandha me sambhava nahIM hai / kintu yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina-paramparA me sAdhu, muni tathA zramaNa zabda vizeSa rUpa se pracalita rahe hai / sAdhu cAritra vAle santo ke nAma hai|' zramaNa, saMyata, RSi, muni, sAdhu vItarAga, ghanagAra, bhadanta, danta yA yati / bauddha paramparA ke zramaNa, kSapaNaka tathA bhikSu zabdoM kA prayoga bhI jainavAGmaya me jaina sAdhugro ke lie dRSTigata hotA hai| hamArI dhAraNA yaha hai ki sAdhu tathA zramaNa zabda pratyanta prAcIna hai / zaurasenI bhAgama granthoM meM tathA namaskAra mantra me 'sAhU' zabda kA hI prayoga milanA hai / paravartI kAla me jaina bhAgama grantho meM tathA prAcArya kundakunda prAdi kI racanAoMoM meM sAhU tathA sapaNa donoM zabdoM ke prayoga bhalI-bhAMti lakSita hote hai / sAdhu kA patha hai? - zrananta jJAnAdi svarUpa zuddhAtma kI sAdhanA karane vAlA | jo prananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta vIrya, ananta sukha bhora kSAyika samyaktvAdi guNoM kA sAdhaka hai, vaha sAdhu kahA jAtA hai| 'santa' zabda se bhI yahI bhAva dhvanita hotA hai kyoMki sat, cit bhaura prAnanda ko upalabdha hone vAlA santa kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra jise zatru aura bandhuvarga, sukha-duHkha, prazaMsA-nindA, miTTI ke Dhene, svarNa aura jIvana-maraNa ke prati sadA samatAkA bhAva banA rahatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jisake rAga-dveSa 1. samaNoti saMjadotti yarimimuNisAdhutti bodarAgotti / NAmaNi suvihidANa aNagAra bhadaMta dattotti || mUlAcAra, gA0 886 2. "manantajJAnAdizuddhAtmasvarUpaM sAdhayantIti sAdhavaH / " - ghavalA TIkA, 1, 1, 1 [] DA0 devendrakumAra zAstrI, nImaca kA dvaita prakaTa nahIM hotA, jo satata vizuddha dRSTijJaptisvabhAva zuddhAtma-tatva kA anubhava karatA hai, vahIM saccA sAdhu kivA santa hai / isa prakAra dharmapariNata svarUpavAlA zrAtmA zuddhopayoga meM lIna hone ke kAraNa saccA sukha prathavA mokSa sukha prApta karatA hai / sAdhu-santoM kI sAdhanA yahI ekamAtra lakSya hotA hai| jo zuddhopayogI bhramaNa hote haiM, ve rAga-dveSAdi se rahita dharma-pariNata svarUpa zuddha sAdhya ko upalabdha karane vAle hote haiM, unheM hI uttama muni kahate hai / kintu prArambhika bhUmikA meM unake nikaTavartI zubhopayogI sAdhu bhI gauNa rUpa se zramaNa kahe jAte haiN| vAstava meM paramajinakI prArAdhanA karane meM sabhI jana santa-sAdhu sva zuddhAtmA ke hI prArASaka hote haiM kyoMki nijAtmA kI prArAdhanA karake hI ve karma-zatruoMoM kA vinAza karate hai / / kintu unameM mUla mUla guNa ke binA sAdhu ke aneka guNa kahe gae guNoM kA honA atyanta anivArya hai| koI janasAdhu nahIM ho sakatA / mUlaguNa hI ve bAharI lakSaNa hai jinake prAdhAra para jaMna santa ko parIkSA kI jAtI hai / yathArtha meM nirvikalpatA me sthita rahane vAle sAmyadazA ko prApta sAdhu hI uttama kahe jAte haiN| parantu adhika samaya taka koI bhI zramaNa santa nirvikalpa dazA meM sthita nahI raha sakatA / prataeva samyak rUpa se vyavahAra cAritra kA pAlana karate hue avichinna rUpa se sAmAyika meM mArUr3ha hote haiM | cAritra kA uddezya mUla meM samatAbhAva kI upAsanA hai| kyA digambara mora kyA zvetAmbara donoM paramparAmroM meM muniyoM ke cAritra ko mahatva diyA gayA hai / cAritra do 3. samanvaggo samasuhadukkho pasaMsanidasamo / samalokaM baNo puNa jIvidamaraNe samo samaNo // pravacanasAra, gA0 241
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________________ 66, varSa 13, kiraNa 4 pranekAnta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai -sayaktvAcaraNa cAritra aura jAtA hai| jahA~ sampUrNa parigraha kA tyAga hai, vahAM sabhI sayamAcaraNa cAritra / prayama marvajJa dvArA upadiSTa jinAgama vastroM kA bhI tyAga hai| kahA bhI hai-sampUrNa vastro kA meM pratipAdita tasvArtha ke svarUpa ko yathArtha jAnakara zraddhAna tyAga, acelakatA yA nagnatA, kezaloMca karanA, zarIrAdi karanA tathA zakAdi praticAra mala-doSa rahita nirmalatA se mamatva chor3anA yA kAyotsarga karanA aura mayUrapicchikA mahita ni:zaMkita prAdi aSTAga guNo kA prakaTa honA ghAraNa karanA / yaha cAra prakAra kA protsagika liMga hai| samyakravAcaraNa cAritra hai| dvitIya mahAvAdi se yukta zvetAmbaro ke mAnya prAgama grantha meM bhI sAdha ke paThAIsa ghAIma mUla guNoM kA saMyamAcaraNa hai'| paramArtha me to mUlaguNoM meM se kaI bAte samAna milatI hai / 'sthAnAMga sUtra zramaNa ke nirvikalpa mAmAyikasayama rUpa eka hI prakAra meM ullekha hai-'prAryoM !'.. maiMne pAca mahAvratAtmaka, sapratikAbheda cAritra hotA hai| kintu usame vikalpa yA bheda- kramaNa aura pracela dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| pAryo, pa hone meM zramaNoM ke mUlaguNa kahe jAte haiN| digambara maiMne nagnabhAvatva, maNDabhAva, asnAna, dantaprakSAlana-varjana, paramparA ke anusAra mabhI kAla ke tIrthakaro ke zAsana me chatra-varjana, pAdukA-varjana, bhUmi-zayyA, kezaloca pAdi kA mayika saMyama kA hI upadeza diyA jAtA rahatA hai| nirUpaNa kiyA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA me sAdhu ke mala guNo kinta antima tIrthakara mahAvIra tathA prAdi tIrthaMkara RSabha- ko saMkhyA sAmAnyata: chaha mAnI gaI hai| jina bhadragaNi kSamAdeva ne chedoSa sthApanA kA upadeza diyA thaa| isakA kAraNa zramaNane mUla guNoM kI saMkhyA pAMca aura chaha dono kA ullekha makhya rUpa se bora mithyAtvI jIvo kA honA kahA jAtA hai| kiyA hai samyaktva se mahita pAMca mahAvratoM ko unhone pAMca pAdi tIrtha me loga sarala the pora antima me kuTila buddhi mUlaguNa kahA hai| ina pAMca mahAvratoM ke sAtha raatribhojnvaale| praThAIsa mUlaguNa isa prakAra kahe gae hai' : pAMca viramaNa milA kara mUlaguNoM kI saMkhyA chaha kahI jAtI hai| mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, pA~ca indriyo kA nirodha, chaha vAstava meM jaina mAdhu-santoM kA svarUpa digambara mudrA mAvazyaka kezaloMca, nagnatva prasnAna, bhUmizayana, dantadhAvana- meM virAjita vItarAgatA meM hI lakSita hotA hai prataeva varjana, khaDe hokara bhojana aura eka bAra praahaar| sabhI bhAratIya sampradAyo me samAnAntara rUpa se digambaratva zvetAmbara paramparA meM bhI pAMca mahAvrato ko anivArya rUpa kA mahatva kisI-na kisI rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| se mAnA gayA hai| pAca mahAvalo aura pAMca samitiyoM ke yogiyo meM paramahama sAdhuno kA sthAna sarvazreSTha samajhA binA koI jainamuni nahI ho sakatA / 'sthAnAMgasUtra' me jAtA hai| prAjIvaka zramaNa nagna rUpa meM hI vihAra karate daza prakAra kI samAdhiyo me pAMca mahAvata tathA pAMca the| isI prakAra hinduko ke kApAlika sAghu mAgAhI hote samiti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| haiM jo prAja bhI vidyamAna hai / yaha paramparA atyanta prAcIna pAca maha'vanoM meM saba prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga ho mAnI jAtI hai| bhAratIya santoM ko paramparA vaidika aura 1. jiNaNANadiTTisuddha paDhama sammatacaraNacAritta / vidiyaM saMjamacaraNa jiNaNAsadesiyaM ta pi|| cArittapAhA, gA05 2. bAvIsaM tityaya gaM sAmAiyasa jama ubadisaMti / cheduvAvaNiyaM puNa bhayavaM usaho ya vIro ya / / mUlAcAra, gA0 533 3. vasamididiyaroSo lovaavssymcelmnnhaannN| khidisayaNamavataghAvaNaM ThidibhoyaNamegamatta // ede khalu mUnaguNA samaNANaM jiNavarehi paNNattA / / pravacanasAra, gA0 208-206 4. ThANAMgasutta, sthA0 10, sUtra 8 5. maccelakkaM loco vosaTTasarIradA ya paDilihaNaM / esohra liMgappo camviho hodi ussgge|| bhagavato mArAdhanA, gA002 6. mani nathamala: uttarAdhyayana-eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, kalakattA, 1968, pR0 128 7. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 1829 8. sammatta sameyAI mahabvayANupvayAI muulgunnaa| bahI, gA0 1244
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________________ jana-paramparA meM santa aura usakI sAdhanA-paDati zramaNa ina do rUpoM meM pratyanta prAcIna kAla se pravAhita ki bhikSaNoM ke pAMca mahAvata yA yama sarvamAnya the| rahI hai| ise hI hama dUsare zabdoM meM RSi-paramparA tathA jAbAlopaniSada' kA yaha varNana bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki muni paramparA kaha sakate haiN| muni-paramparA adhyAtika nigraMnya, niSparigrahI, nagna-digambara sAdhu brahmamArga meM rahI hai jisakA sabhI prakAra se pAhata saMskRti se sambandha salagna hai| upaniSada-mAhitya meM turIyAtIta' arthAt sarva. rahA hai| RSi-paramparA vedoM ko pramANa mAnane vAlI tyAgI saMnyAsiyoM kA pro varNana kiyA gayA hai, uname pUrNataH bAhaMta rahI hai| zramaNa muni vastu-svarUpa ke vijJAnI paramahaMma mAdhu kI bhAMti mAno utanavarSA lie hue tathA prAtma-dharma ke upadeSTA rahe hai| prAtma-dharma kI sAdhanA prAtma-jJAna-pAna meM lIna digambara jaina sAdhu kahe jAte hai| ke binA koI saccA zramaNa nahI ho sktaa| zramaNa- sanyAsI ko bhI apane zuddharUpa me digambara batAyA gayA hai| paramparA ke kAraNa brAhmaNa dharma meM vAnarAmA yora saMpAma TIkAkAroM ne 'prayA' kA artha digambara kiyA hai| ko prazraya milaa| jainadharma meM prArambha se ho vAnaprastha ke bhartRhari ne digambara mudrA kA mahattva batAte hue yaha rUpa meM ailaka, kSallaka (laMgoTI dhAraNa karane vAle) sAdhakoM kAmanA kI thI ki maiM isa avasthA ko kara prApta hoUMgA? kA varga digambara paramparA me pracalita rahA hai| saMnyAsI ke kyoMki digambaratva ke binA karma-jajAloM se mukti prApta rUpa meM pUrNa nagna sAdhu hI mAnya rahe hai| karanA sambhava nahIM hai| kevala jaina sAhitya meM hI nahIM, veda upaniSad, sAdhanA-paddhati pugaNAdi sAhitya meM bhI zramaNa saskRti ke puraskartA yathArtha me svabhAva kI pArAdhanA ko sAdhanA kahate haiN| 'zramaNa' kA ullekha tapasvI ke rUpa meM parilakSita hotA hai| svabhAva kI prArAdhanA ke samaya samasta pralokika karma tathA ina ullekhoM ke prAdhAra para jainadharma va mAhaMta mata kI vyAvahArika pravatti gauNa ho jAtI hai, kyoMki umameM rAmaprAcInatA kA nizcita hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, isa kAla dveSa kI pravRtti hotI hai| vAstava meM pravRtti kA mUga rAga cakra kI dhArA me abhimata prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA bhI kahA gayA hai| ataH rAga-dveSa ke tyAga kA nAma nivRtti sAdara ullekha vaidika gaGmaya tathA hindU purANoM meM milatA hai| rAga-dveSa kA sambandha bAharI para-padAthoM se hone ke hai| prataeva inakI prAmANikatA me koI sandeha nahIM hai| kAraNa unakA bhI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, kintu syAga kA pUrANa sAhitya ke adhyayana se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai mUla rAga-dveSa-moha kA prabhAva hai| jaise-jaise yaha jIva 1. DA0vAsadevazaraNa agravAla : jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, 3. asteya brahmacaryaja pralobhastyAga eva ca / pUrvapIThikA se ughRta, pR0 13 vratAni paca mikSaNahisA prmaarivh| 2. "tRdilA pratRdilAso pradrayo dhamajA prazRthitA amRtyvH|" liMgapurANa, 86, 24 "zramaNo zramaNastApato tApaso." 4. "yathAjAtarUpagharo niyaMyo niSparigrahastattad brahmamArga..." vahadAraNyaka, 4, 3, 22 -jAbAlopaniSad pR0 206 vAtarazanA havA RSayaH zramaNA Udhrvamandhino babhUvu" 5. "saMnyAsaH SaviSo bhavati-kUTicakra bahudakahama paramataittirIya pAraNyayaka, 2 prapAThaka, 7 anuvAka, 1-2 tathA haMsa turIyAtIta pravaSazruti / sanyAsopaniSada, 13 --- tattarIyopaniSada. 2,7 turIyAtIta-sarvatyAgI turIyAtIto gomukhapatyA phalA. "vAtarasanA yahvaSayadhamaNA urvamanidhanaH / " hArI ceti gRhatyAgI dehamAtrAvaziSTo digambaraH zrImadbhAgavata 11, 6,47 kunnpvcchrorvRttikH| "yatra lokA na lokA: "zramaNo na shrmnnstaapso|" 6. ekAkI nispRhaH zAntaH pANipAtro digmbrH| -brahmopaniSad kadA zambho bhaviSyAmi kamanimamanakSataH "prArabhArAmA: samadazaH zramaNA: jnaa|" vairAgyazataka, 58 vi0 saM0 1982 kA saMskaraNa -zrImadbhAgavata 12, 3, 18
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________________ 68, varSa 33, kiraNa 4 anekAnta pAsma-svabhAva meM lIna hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise ghAmika karatA hai| yaha mAnyatA prajJAnapUrNa hai kyoMki jise puruSArtha kA kriyA pravRtti rUpa vrata-niyamAdi sahaja hI chUTate jAte hai| patA hogA,vahI anya dravya kI kriyA ko badalakara use zaktisApaka dazA me sApa jina mulagaNoM tathA uttaragaNo ko hIna kara sakatA hai| parantu sabhI dravya apane-apane pariNamana sAdhya ke nimitta samajhakara pUrva meM aMgIkAra karatA hai, me svatantra hai / unako mUla rUpa se banAne aura miTAne kA vyavahAra meM unakA pAlana karatA humA bhI unase sAkSAt bhAva karanA kartRtva rUpa ahaMkAra hai, ghora ajJAna' hai| mokSa kI prApti nahI mAnatA / isIlie kahA gayA hai ki jaina darzana kahatA hai ki ekAnta se dvata yA prata nahI vyavahAra meM bandha hotA hai aura svabhAva me lIna hone se mAnA jA sakatA hai| kintu loka me puNya-pApa, zubha-azubha mokSa hotA hai| isIlie svabhAva kI prArAdhanA ke samaya ihaloka-paraloka, andhakAra-prakAza, jJAna-prajJAna, bandha-mokSa gavahAra ko gauNa kara denA caahie| jinakI vyavahAra kA honA pAyA jAtA hai, ata: vyavahAra se mAna lenA kI hI ekAnta mAnyatA hai, ve sukha-dukhAdi kamo se chuTa kara caahie| yaha kathana bhI ucita nahI hai ki karmadvaita, lIkadvaita kabhI sacce sukha ko upalabdha nahIM hote| kyoki vyavahAra prAdi kI kalpanA pravidyA ke nimitta se hotI hai kyoMki para-padArthoM ke mAzraya se hotA hai aura unake hI pAzraya se vidyA pravidyA aura bandha mokSa kI vyavasthA advaita meM nahI gaga-dveSa ke bhAva hote hai| parantu paramArtha nija prAtmAzrita ho sakatI hai| heta ke dvArA yadi advaita kI siddhi kI jAe, hai, isalie karma-pravRtti chur3Ane ke lie paramArtha kA upadeza to hetu tathA sAdhya ke sadabhAva meM vaita kI bhI siddhi ho diyA gayA hai| vyavahAra kA mAzraya to mabhavya jIva bhI grahaNa jAtI hai| isI prakAra hetU ke binA yadi prata kI siddhi karate haiN| vrata, samiti, gupti, tapa aura zIla kApAlana karate kI jAye, to vacapana mAtra se daMta kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| hae bhI ve sadA mohI, prajJAnI bane rahate haiN| jo aisA mAnate prataeva kisI apekSA se dUta ko aura kisI apekSA se hai ki parapadArtha jIva me rAgadveSa utpanna karate hai to yaha prajJAna advaita ko mAnA jA sakatA hai| kintu vastu-sthiti vasI hai| kyoMki prAtmA ke utpanna hone vAle rAgadveSa kA kAraNa honI cAhie kyoki prAtmadravya paramArtha se bandha paura mokSa apane hI prazuddha pariNAma hai| anya dravya to nimitta mAtra haiN| me advata kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hai| isI vicAra-saraNi paramArtha meM prAtmA ananta zakti sampanna caitanya nimitta kI ke anurUpa paramArthonmukhI hokara vyavahAra mArga me pravRtti apekSA binA nitya prabheda eka rUpa hai| usame aisI svacchatA kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai / prAcArya kundakunda kA kathana hai ki darpaNa kI bhAMti jaba jaisA nimitta milatA hai vaisA hai- sAdha puruSa sadA samyakadarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak. svayaM pariNamana karatA hai, usako panya koI pariNamAtA nahIM cAritra kA sevana kreN| paramArtha me ina tInoM ko prAtmasvarUpa hai| kintu jinako prAtmasvarUpa kA jJAna nahI hai, ve aisA hI jAna / paramArtha yA nizcaya prabheda rUpa hai aura vyavahAra mAnate hai ki pAtmA ko paradravya jaisA cAhe, yaha pariNamana bheda rUpa hai| jinAgama kA samasta vivecana paramArtha aura 1. vavahArAdo baMdho mokkho jamhA shaavsNjtto| gAM dogdhamiva nanamaso rasAlAm / / tamhA kuru taM gauNaM sahAvamArApaNAkAle // - samayasAra kalaza zlo0 57 __ nayacakra, gA0 242 4. karmavaMta phaladvataM ca no bhavet / 2. badasamidIguttimo sIlatavaM jiNavarehi paNNatta / vidyA viSAdayaM na syAd bandhamokSadvayaM tathA // kumvaMto vi prabhavyo aNNANI micchadiTTI du|| hetoravaitasiddhizced daMta syAddhetusAdhyayoH / samayasAra, gA0 273 hetunA cedinA sividdhataM vAGmAvato na kim // 3. pajJAnatastu satRNAbhyavahArakArI jJAnaM, mAptamImAMsA pa0 2, kA0 25-26 svaya kila bhavannapi rajyate yH| 5. daMsaNaNANacarittANi sevidarvANa sAhaNA Nic / sItvAsAnaM dadhIkSamadhurAmlarasAtigatyA, tANi pUNa jANa tiNNi vi prappANaM ceva nnicchydo| samayasAra, gA0 16
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________________ jaina-paramparA meM santa mora umako pApanA-pAti vyavahAra-donoM prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| ye hI donoM para agrasara ho sakatA hai| anekAnta ke mUla hai| jainadharma kI mUladhArA vItarAgatA se upalakSita sAdhanA : krama va bheda vItarAga pariNati hai| use lakSakara jisa sAdhanA-paddhati jisa prakAra jJAna, jJapti, jJAtA pora jJeya kA pratipAdana kA nirvacana kiyA gayA hai, vaha ekAntata: na to jJAnapradhAna kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra se sAdhana, sAdhanA, sAdhaka bhaura hai, na cAritravAna pora na kevala mukti-pradhAna / vAstava sAdhya kA bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAdhana se hI sAdhanA me isame tInoM kA samyak samanvaya hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kA krama nizcita hotA hai| sAdhanA kA nizcaya sAdhya-sAdhaka kahA jA sa tA hai ki yaha samyaka darzana-jJAnamUlaka cAritra sabaMdha se kiyA jAtA hai| sabadha dra0, kSetra, kAla aura pradhAna sAdhana-paddhati hai| yathArtha me cAritra puruSa kA darpaNa bhAva ke prAdhAra para nizcita kiyA jAtA hai| jahA~ para hai| caritra ke nirmala darpaNa me hI puruSa kA vyaktitva abheda pradhAna hotA hai aura bheda gauNa athavA dravya, kSetra, samyaka prakAra prativimbita hotA hai| vAstava meM cAritra kAla tathA bhAva kI pratyAsatti hotI hai, use saMbadha kahate hI dharma hai| jo dharma hai vaha sAmya hai-aisA jinAgama me haiN| svabhAva mAtra svasvAmitvamayI saMbaMdha zakti kahI jAtI kahA gayA hai| moha, rAga-dveSa se rahita mAtmA kA pariNAma hai| sAdhanA ke mUla meM yahI pariNamanazIla lakSita hotI sAmya hai| jisa guNa ke nirmala hone para anya dravyoM se hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra manuSya mAtra kA sAdhya karma kleza bhinna saccidAnanda vijJAnaghanasvabhAvI kAlika dhruva prAtmase mukti yA prAtmopalabdhi hai| apane mamAghAraNa guNa se caitanya ko pratIti ho, use samyagdarzana kahate haiM / samyagdarzana yukta sva-para prakAzaka prAtmA svayasAdhaka hai| dUsare zabdo se ke sAtha pravinAbhAva rUpa se bheda-vijJAna yukta jo hai, vahI zuddha pAtmA ko svataH upalabdhi sAdhya hai pora zuddha prAtmA samyagjJAna hai tathA rAga-dveSa yogoM kI nivRtti pUrvaka sAdhaka hai / prAtmadravya nirmala jJAnamaya hai jo paramAtmA rUpa svAtma svabhAva meM saMlIna honA sabhyAcAritra hai / ye tInoM hai'| isa prakAra sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie jina aMtaraga sAdhana krama se pUrNa hote hai| sarvaprathama sabhyagdarzana kI aura bahiraMga nimittoM kA pAlambana liyA jAtA hai, unako pUrNatA hotI hai, tadanantara samyagjJAna ko anta meM samyakasAdhana kahA jAtA hai aura tadrUpa pravRtti ko sAdhanA kahate cAritra meM pUrNatA hotI hai| prataeva ina tIno kI pUrNatA haiN| jainadharma ko mUladhurI vItarAgatA kI pariNati meM jo hone para hI prAsmA vibhAva-bhAvo tathA karma-bandhanoM se mukta nimitta hotA hai, use hI loka me mAvana yA kAraNa kahA hokara pUrNa vizuddhatA ko upalabdha hotA hai| yahI kAraNa jAtA hai| vItarAgatA kI prApti me samyagjJAna praura hai ki ye tIno mila kara mokSa ke sAdhana mAne gae haiN| samyakacAritra va tapa sAdhana kahe jAte haiN| inako hI iname se kisI eka ke bhI prapUrNa rahane para mokSa nahIM ho jinAgama meM prArAdhanA nAma diyA gayA hai| mArAdhanA kA sakatA / mUla sUtra hai-vastu-svarUpa kI vAstavika pahacAna / jise jainadharma vizuddha prAdhyAtmika hai| prataH jaina sAdhu-santoM mAtmA kI pahacAna nahIM hai, vaha vartamAna tathA anubhUyamAna kI caryA bhI prAdhyAtmika hai| kintu prAya santoM se inakI zada dazA kA bodha nahIM kara sktaa| prataeva sakarmA tathA vilakSaNatA yaha hai ki inakA pradhyAtma caritra nirapekSa naho prabadha-donoM hI dazAoM kA vAstavika parijJAna kara hai| jana santoM kA jIvana patha se iti taka paramArtha cAritra sAdhaka bheda-vijJAna ke bala para mukti kI prArAdhanA ke mArga se bharapUra hai| unakI mabhI pravRttiyA~ vyavahAra cAritra 1. jehau Nimmala bhANamau siddhihi Nivasai deu / daMsa tavANamArAhaNA bhaNivA / / tehau Nivasaha baMbhu para dehahaM ma kari bheu / / bhagavatI pArAdhanA, 01, gA0 2 3. cAritaM khalu dhammo dhammo jo so samo ti nnihittro| paramAtmakaprakAza,1,26 / mohanakhoha vihINo pariNAmo apaNo hu smo|| 2. ujjovaNamujjavaNaM NinvahaNaM sAhaNaM ca NiccharaNaM / pravacanasAra, gA07
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________________ 70, 33, kiraNa 4 anekAnta hotI haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM jaina santa samanvaya pora samatA prAtmA kI svacchatA kA vikAra hai| kintu moha ke nimitta ke mAdarza hote haiN| unameM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA se yaha jaisA-jasA pariNamana karatI hai, vaisI vaisI pariNati samanvaya tathA sukha-duHkhAdi paristhitiyoM me samatAbhAva pAI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra sphaTika maNi zveta tathA svaccha lakSita hotA hai| unakA cAritra gaga-dveSa, moha se rahita hotI hai, kintu usake nIce rakhA huprA kAgaja lAla yA hotA hai isa prakAra antaraga aura bahiraga-dono se harA hone se vaha maNi bhI lAla yA harI dikhalAI par3atI pArAdhanA karate hue jo vItarAga cAritra ke avinAbhUta hai, isI prakAra prAtmA apane svabhAva meM zuddha, niraJjana niza zuddhAtmA kI bhAvanA karate hai unhe sAdhu kahate hai| caitanyasvarUpa hone para bhI mithyAdarzana, prajJAna aura uttama sAdhu svasaMvedanagamya parama nirvikalpa samAdhi meM nirata pravrata-ina tIna upayoga rUpoM me anAdi kAla se pariNata rahate haiN| jAnAnanda svarUpa kA sAdhaka mAgha prAtmAnanda ko ho rahI hai| aisA nahI hai ki pahale isakA svarUpa zuddha prApta karatA hI hai / prataH sarva kriyAnoM se rahita sAdhu ko thA, kAlAntara meM prazuddha ho gayA ho| isa prakAra mithyAjJAna kA prAzraya hI zaraNabhUta hotA hai| kahA bhI hai--- darzana, ajJAna aura pravirati tIna prakAra ke pariNAmajo paramArtha svarUpa jJAnabhAva meM sthita nahI hai, ve bhale hI vikAra samajhanA caahie'| inase yukta hone para jIva jisa. vrata, saMyama rUpa tapa Adi kA prAcaraNa karate rahe. kintu jisa bhAva ko karatA hai, usa usa bhAva kA kartA kahA yathArtha mokSamArga unase dUra hai| kyoMki puNya-pApa rUpa jAtA hai| kintu pravRtta me cetana-pravetana bhinna-bhinna haiN| zubhAzubha kriyAnoM kA niSeSa kara dene para karmarahita zuddho- isalie ina donoM ko eka mAnanA prajJAna hai aura jo inheM payoga kI pravRtti hone para sAdhu prAzrayahIna nahIM hote| (para padArthoM ko) apanA mAnate haiM, ve hI mamatva buddhi kara niSkarma avasthA meM bhI svabhAva rUpa nivikalpa jJAna hI mahakAra-mamakAra karate haiN| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki unake lie mAtra zaraNa hai| prata: usa nirvikalpa jJAna me kartatva tathA ahaMkAra ke mUna me bhole prANiyoM kA prajJAna tallIna sAdhu-sanna svayaM hI parama sukha kA anulava karate ho hai| isaliye jo jJAnI hai, vaha yaha jAne ki para dravya hai| duHkha kA kAraNa pAkulatA hai aura sukha kA kAraNa me prApA mAnanA hI prajJAna hai| aisA nizcaya kara sarva hai.-niraakuultaa| prazna yaha hai ki prAkulatA kyoM hotI katatva kA tyAga kara de" / vAstava me jaina sAdhu kisI kA hai? samAdhAna yaha hai ki upayoga ke nimitta se prAkulatA. bhI, yahA~ taka ki bhagavAna ko bhI apanA kartA nahIM mAnatA nirAkalatA hotI hai| upayoga kyA hai ? jJAna-darzana rUpa hai| karma kI dhArA ko badalane vAlA vaha parama puruSArSI dhyApAra upayoga hai| yaha cetana me hI pAyA jAtA hai, hotA hai| satata jJAna-dhArA meM lIna hokara vaha apane pracetana me nahI kyoMki cetanA zakti hI upayoga kA kAraNa prAtma-puruSArtha ke bala para mukti kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| pranAdi kAla se upayoga ke tIna prakAra ke pariNAma hai| prAtma-svabhAva kA vedana karatA humA jo apane meM hI 1. "mAbhyansa nizcayacaturvidhArAdhanAbalena ca bAhyA- tadA jJAne jJAna praticAratameSA hi zaraNam bhyantara mokSamArgadvitIyanAmAbhidheyena kRtvA yaH kartA svaya vindannete paramamRta tatra virata // vItarAgacAritrAvinAbhUtaM smazuddhAtmAnaM sAdhayati bhAva samayasArakalaza zloka 1-4 / yati sa sAdharbhavati / " 3. uvabhogasa praNAiM pariNAmA tiSNimohajuttassa / -vRhadravyasaMgraha, gA0 54 kI vyAkhyA micchattaM aNNANa aviradibhAvo ya nnaaybo|| tapA-- dasaNaNANasamaggaM mammaM mokkhassa joha cAritta / samayasAra, gA0 86 sAdhayadi NiccasudaM sAha sa maNI Namo tassa / / 4. edeNa du so kattA mAdA Nicchayavihi paarikhido| 2. niSiddha sarvasni sukRtadurite karmaNi kila evaM khalu jo jANadi so muMcadi sambakattittaM // pravRtte naSka na khalu munayaH snsyshrnnaaH| vahI, gA067
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________________ jaina-paramparA meM samta aura nakI sAdhanA paddhati acala ba sthira ho jAtA hai, sapane svabhAva se haTatA nahI ke pratirikta anya koI prAthayabhUta sthAna nahIM hai, usI hai, vahI sAghu mokSa ko upalabdha hotA hai| prakAra jJAna-dhyAna se viSapa-virakta zuddha citta ke lie ___ jaina sAdhu kA artha hai- indriyavijayI praatm-jnyaano| prAtmA ke sivAya kimI dravya kA prAdhAra nahIM rhtaa| aise pAtmajJAnI ke do hI pramukha kArya batalAe hai - dhyAna prAtmA ke nivikalpa dhyAna se hI moha-athi kA bhedana hotA aura adhyayana / isa bharata kSetra meM vartamAna kAla meM sAdha hai| moha ----gAMTha ke TUTane para phira kyA hotA hai? ise hI ke dharma dhyAna hotA hai| yaha dharmadhyAna usa mani ke hotA samajhAte hue prAcArya kahate hai - jo moha-pranthi ko naSTa hai jo prAtmasvabhAva meM sthita hai| jo aimA nahI mAnatA hai, kara rAga-dveSa kA kSaya kara puSa-dukha me samAna hotA humA vaha ajJAnI hai, use dharmadhyAna ke svarUpa kA jJAna nahI hai| zrAmaNya yA sAdhutva meM pariNamana karatA hai, vahI akSaya jo vyavahAra ko dekhatA hai, vaha apane prApako nahI lamba sukha ko prApta karatA hai| sakatA hai| isaliye yogo sabhI prakAra ke vyavahAra ko jinAgama me zramaNa yA santa do prakAra ke batAye gae choDa kara paramAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai / jo yogI dhyAno hai --- zuddhopayogI aura shubhopyogii| jo azubha pravRttiyoM mani vyavahAra meM sotA hai, vaha aAtmasvarUpa-caryA me jagatA se rAga to nahI karate, kintu jinake vAdi rUpa zubha hai| kintu jo vyavahAra jAgatA hai, vaha prAramacaryA meM pravattiyo me rAga vidyamAna hai ve sarAga cAritra ke dhAraka sotA rahatA hai| spaSTa hai ki sAdhu ke lokika vyabahAra zramaNa kahe gae hai| parantu jinake visI bhI prakAra kA nahI hai aura yadi hai, to vaha mAdhu nahI hai| dharma kA rAga nahI hai, ve vItarAga zramaNa hai| kintu yaha nizcita vyavahAra sagha me rahanA, mahAvratAdika kA pAlana karane meM hai ki samabhAva aura prAtmadhyAna kI caryA pUrvaka jo sAdhu bhI vaha usa samaya tatpara nahIM hotaa| ata: saba pravRttiyoM vItagagatA ko upalabdha hotA hai, vahI karma-klezo kA nAza kI nivRtti karake prAtmadhyAna karatA hai| apane prAtya- kara saccA sukha yA mokSa prApta karatA hai, manya nahIM / isa svarUpa meM lIna hokara vaha dekhatA jAnatA hai ki parama- sambandha meM jinAgama kA sUtra yahI hai ki rAgI prAsmA kama jyoti svarUpa saccidAnanda kA jo anubhava hai, vahI maiM hUM bAMdhatA hai aura rAga rahita prAtmA karmoM se mukta hotA hai| anya sabase bhinna hai| prAcArya kundakunda kA kathana hai -jo nizcaya se jIvoM ke bandha kA saMkSepa yahI jAnanA caahie| moha dala kA kSapa karake viSaya se virakta ho kara mana kA isakA artha yahI hai ki cAhe gRhastha ho pA santa, sabhI rAganirodha kara svabhAva me samasthita hai. vaha prAtmA kA dhyAna dveSa ke kAraNa samAra-cakra ma pAvataMna karate haiM aura jaba karane vAlA hai| jo prAtmAzrayI pravRtti kA prAzraya grahaNa rAga se chUTa jAte hai, tabhI mukti ke kagAra para pahuMcate haiN| karatA hai, usake hI paradravya-pravRtti kA prabhAva hone se kevala sAdhu-manta kA bheSa banA lene se yA bAhara se dikhane viSayoM kI viraktatA hotI hai| jaise samudra meM ekAkI vAlI santocita kriyAnoM ke pAlana mAtra se koI saccA saMcaraNazIla jahAja para baiThe hue pakSI ke lie usa jahAja zramaNa-santa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jinAgama kyA hai ? yaha 1. bharahe dussamakAle dhammajmANaM havei sAhusta / 4. jo NihadamohagaThI rAgapadose khavIya sAmaNe / ta appasahAvaThide Na ha bhaNNai so vi annnnaannii|| hojja samasudukkho so sokva prakkhayaM lahadi / / -mokSapAhuDa, gA0 76 vahI, gA0 195 2. jo sutto vavahAre so joI jaggae skjjmmi| 5. asuheNa rAyarahimo vayAiyarAyeNa joha sNjttii| jo jaggadi vavahAre so satto pappaNo kajje // so iha bhaNiya sarAmo makko dohaNaM pi khalu iyarI / / ~mokSapADa, gA0 31 nayacakra, gA0 331 3. jo khavidamohakaluso visayaviratto maNo Niru bhittaa| 6. ratto baMdhadi kammaM muccadi kammehi raagrhidppaa| samavadido sahAve so pappaNaM hadi maadaa|| eso baMdhasamAso jIvANaM jAja nnicchydo|| pravacanasAra, gA0 166 pravacanasAra,gA. 176
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________________ 7233 4 samajhAte hue jaba yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jo vizeSa nahIM samajhate haiM, unako itanA hI samajhanA cAhie ki jo vItarAga kA bhAgama hai usameM rAgAdika viSaya kaSAya kA prabhAva aura sampUrNa jIvoM kI dayA ye do pradhAna haiN| phira, hiMsA kA vAstavika svarUpa hI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jahA~-jahA~ rAga-dveSa bhAva hai, vahA~ vahA~ hisA hai prora jahA~ hiMsA hai vahA~ dharma nahIM hai| zramaNa-sabhya to dharma kI mUrti kahe gae haiN| ye pUjya isIlie hai ki unameM dharma hai| dharma kA prAvirbhAva zuddhopayoga kI sthiti meM hI hotA hai jo vItarAga cAritra se yukta sAkSAt kevalajJAna ko prakaTa karane vAlI hotI hai / yathArtha me nizcaya hI sAdhya svarUpa hai / yahI kahA gayA hai ki bAhya zraura prantaH paramatatva ko jAna kara jJAna kA jJAna meM hI sthira honA nizcaya jJAna hai'| yathArtha meM jisa kAraNa se pa dravya meM rAga hai, vaha sasAra kA hI kAraNa hai| usa kAraNa se hI muni nitya prAtmA me bhAvanA karate hai, prAtmasvabhAva meM lIna rahane kI bhAvanA bhAte haiN| kyoki paradravya se rAga karane para rAga kA saMskAra dRr3ha hotA hai aura vaha vAsanA kI bhAMti jamma janmAntaroM taka saMyukta rahatA hai| vItarAga kI bhAvanA usa sarakAra ko zithila karatI hai, usakI mAsakti se vitta parAvRtta hotA hai ghora pAsakti se haTane para hI jaina sAdhu kI sAdhanA prazasta hotI hai| prAcArya samantabhadra na pratyanta sarala zabdo me jaina sAdhu ke cAra vizeSaNo kA nirdeza kiyA hai jo viSayo kI vAMchA se rahita, chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke ghAta ke prArambha se rahita, prataraMga dhaura bahiraga parigraha se rahita chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke bAta ke prArambha se rahita mantaraga mora bahirana pariSada se rahita tathA jJAnadAna tapa me lIna rahate hai, ve hI tapasvI prazasanIya hai| isa prakAra adhyAtma aura Agama-donoM kI paripATI me jaina samta ko dhyAna va adhyayanazIla batalAyA hai / dhyAna se hI 1. bahitaraMga paramataccaM NakvA NANaM khu ja Thiya NANe / taM icchiNANaM puruSa se muNaha bavahAraM // nayacakra, gA0 327 dhakAMsa 2. jeNa rAgo pare dabbe saMsArasya hi kAraNaM / tejavi joiyo Nicca kujjA dhappe samAvaNaM // mokSapAhaTa, gA0 71 -- mana vacana ghora kAya ina donoM yogoM kA vizeSa hokara moha kA vinAza ho jAtA haiN| jaina-paramparA meM saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa moha kahA gayA hai / moha ke do bheda haiM- darzanamoha aura cAritramoha | darzana moha ke kAraNa ho isa jIva kI mAnyatA viparIta ho rahI hai / samyak mAnyatA kA nAma hI samyaktva hai / midhyAtva mazAna aura prasaMyama ke kAraNa ho yaha jIva saMsAra meM dhanAdi kAla se bhramaNa kara rahA hai| prataeva inase chUTa jAne kA nAma hI mukti hai| mukti kisI sthAna yA vyakti kA nAma nahIM hai| yaha vaha sthiti hai jisame pratibandhaka kAraNo ke prabhAva se vyakta huI paramAtmA kI zakti apane sahaja svAbhAva ke rUpa meM prakAmita hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha prAtmasvabhAvA rUpa hI hai| isa avasthA me na to mAtmA kA prabhAva hotA hai aura na usake kisI guNa kA nAza hotA hai aura na sasArI jIva kI bhA~ti indriyAdhIna pravRtti hotI hai kintu samasta laukika sukhoM se pare svAdhIna tathA ghananta catuSTayukta ho prakSaya nirAvasa, satata avasthita saccidAnanda parabrahma kI sthiti banI rahatI hai| 4 AdhyAtmika utthAnoM ke vibhinna caraNa vartamAna me yaha paramparA digambara mora zvetAmbara rUpa se do mukhya sampradAyoM meM pracalita hai| dono hI sampradAyoM ke sAdhu-santa mUlaguNo tathA chaha prAvazyako kA niyama se pAlana karate hai| digambara- paraparA me mUla guNa praTThAIsa mAne gae haiM, kintu zvetAmbara-paraMparA me mUla guNoM kI saMkhyA yaha hai dono hI paraMparAeM sAdhanA ke pramukha cAra cAra aMgo ( sambUdarzana jJAna cAritra mora tapa ) ko samAna rUpa se mahatva detI hai| isI prakAra darzana ke pATha paMga jJAna ke pAMca aMga, cAritra ke pA~ca aMga aura tapa kI sAdhanA ke bAraha aMga donoM meM samAna haiM / tapa ke prantargata 2. viSayAzAvazAtato nirArambho parigrahaH / jJAnadhyAnataporatastapasvI sa prazasyate // -ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 1, 10 4. jaM prapsahAvo mUlosarapApaDisaMghiya mubai / ta muklaM praviruddhaM duvihaM sasu damyabhAvagama // navacaka, pA0 150
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________________ jana-paramparA meM samta aura unakI sApanA-pati pAhya aura antaraMga-donoM prakAra ke tapoM ko donoM kevala jJAna kI sthiti ko upalabdha karA detI hai - yahI svIkAra karate haiM / bahiraMga tapa ke antargata kAya-kleza ko saMkSepa me jaina avasthAmoM ke pAdhAra para caudaha guNasthAnoM bhI donoM mahattvapUrNa mAnatI haiM / daza prakAra kI samAcArI ke rUpa meM vizada evaM sUkSma vivecita kiyA hai jo jaina bhI donoM meM lagabhaga samAna hai| samAcAra yA samAcArI gaNita ke prAdhAra para hI bhartI-bhAMti samajhA jA sakatA kA artha hai-samatAbhAva / kintu donoM ko caryAyo meM hai| ina sabakA sArAza yahI hai ki citta ke pUrNa nirodha prantara hai| parantu itanA spaSTa hai ki zramaNa-santoM ke lie hote hI sAdhaka eka aisI sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai jahA~ pratyeka caryA, samAcArI, prAvazyaka karma tathA sAdhanA ke sAdhana sAdhya aura sAdhaka meM koI bheda nahI raha jaataa| mUla me samatA bhAva banAye rakhanA anivArya hai| isI isa sthiti meM dhyAna kI siddhi ke bala para yogI aSTakarma prakAra moha prAdi karma ke nivAraNa ke lie dhyAna-tapa rUpa mAyA kA uccheda kara advitIya parabrahma ko upalabdha anivArya mAnA gayA hai| ho jAtA hai jo svAnubhUti rUpa paramAnanda svarUpa hai| eka yaha nizcaya hai ki bhArata ko sabhI dhArmika paramparAmo bAra parama pada ko prApta karane ke pazcAt phira yaha kabhI ne sAdha-matoM ke lie paramatatva ke sAkSAtkAra hetu mAyA se lipta nahIM hotA aura na ise kabhI avatAra hI prAdhyAtmika utthAna ko vibhinna bhUmikAmo kA pratipAdana lenA par3atA hai| apanI zuddhAtmapariNati ko upalabdha humA kiyA hai| bauddha darzana meM chaha bhUmiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA zramaNayogI svAnubhati rUpa paramAnanda dazA meM ananta kAla hai| unake nAma hai-andhakthagjana, kalyANakyagDana, taka nimajjita rahatA hai| zramaNa-santoM kI sAdhanA kA zrotApanna, sakRdAgamI, pauSapAtika yA anAgAmI aura uddezya zuddhAtma tattva rUpa paramAnanda kI sthiti ko upalabdha mahata / vaidika paramparA meM maharSi pataMjali ne yogadarzana meM honA kahA jAtA hai| unake lie paramabrahma hI eka upAdeya citta kI pAMca bhamikApoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ve isa hotA hai, zuddhAtma tattvarUpa parabrahma ke sivAya saba heya hai| prakAra haiM-kSipta, mUDha, vikSipta, ekAgra bhora niruddha / isaliye upAdeyatA kI apekSA paramabrahma madvitIya hai| zakti vahI ekAgra ke vitarkAnugata, vicArAnugata, aAnandAnugata rUpa se zuddhAtmasvarUpa jIva aura ananta zuddhAtmAmoM ke aura prasmitAnugata cAra bhedo kA varNana hai / niruddha ke samUharUpa parabrahma meM praza-aMgI mambandha hai parabrahma meM prazapazcAta kaivalya yA mokSa kI upalabdhi ho jAtA hai| azI mambandha hai| parabrahma ko upalabdha hote hI 'yomavAziSTha" me citta ko caudaha bhUmikAeM batAI gaI jIvanmukta ho jAte haiM, uname pora parabrahma meM koI antara haiN| prAjIvika sampradAya me pATha peDiyo ke rUpa meM unakA nahI rahatA hai| yahI isa sAdhanA kA carama lakSya hai| ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jiname se tIna pravikAsa kI tathA santoM kI avichinna paramparA pAMca vikAsa kI avasthA ko dyotaka haiN| unake nAma hai- sakSepa me, jaina zramaNa-santoM kI paramparA bhAtmavAdI mandA, khiDDA, padavomaMsA, ujagata, sekha, samaNa, jina por| tapa-tyAga kI anAdyanta pravahamAna vaha pArA hai jo pratIta, panna / jaina-paramparA meM mukhya rUpa se jJAna dhArA kA mahattva anAgata aura vartamAna kA bhI atikrAntakara satata kAlika hai kyoMki satya ke sAkSAtkAra hetu usako sarvatomukhena / vidyamAna hai| bhAratIya santoM kI sAdhanA-paddhati me tyAga upayogitA hai| jinAgama paramparA meM jJAna ko kenda me kA uccatama prAdarza, ahiMsA kA sUkSmatama pAlana, vyaktitva sthAna diyA hai| prata. eka pora jJAna satya ko mAnyatA se kA pUrNatama vikAsa tathA saMyama evaM tapa kI parAkASThA pAI saMyukta hai mora dUsarI bhora satya ko mUla pravRtti se sambaddha jAtI hai| sAdhanA kI zuddhatA tathA kaThoratA ke kAraNa hai| ise hI mAgama me samyakudarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa ratnatraya chaThI zatAbdI ke pazcAta bhale hI isake anuyAyibho ko kahA gayA hai| darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI sAdhanA me saMkhyA kama ho gaI ho, kintu mAja bhI isakI goravaviveka ko jAgRti pAvazyaka hai / prAtmAnubhUti se lekara garimA kisI bhI prakAra kSINa nahIM huI hai| kevala isa deza svasaMvedya nirvikalpa zAna kI satata dhArA kisa prakAra meM hI nahI, dezAntaroM meM bhI jaina santoka vihAra karane ke
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________________ 74, varSa 33, kiraNa bhanekAnta ullekha milate hai| pAli-grantha "mahAvaMza" ke anusAra kI paramparA ke pravartaka jina caubIsa tIthaMkaroM kA laMkA meM IsvIpUrva cauthI zatAbdI meM gigrantha sAdhu vidyamAna varNana milatA hai, usase nizcita hai ki sabhI tIrthakara the| siMhala nareza pANDakAmayane manuruddhapura meM jaina mandira kSatriya the| kevala tIrthakara hI nahI, samasta zalAkApuruSa kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| tIrthakara mahAvIra ke sambandha meM kSatriya kahe jAte hai| pratyeka kala kAla me tiresaTha zalAkA kahA gayA hai ki unhoMne dharma-pracAra karate hue vakArthaka, ke puruSa hote hai| isI prakAra jainadharma ke pratipAlaka aneka vAhroka, yavana, gandhAra, kvAthatoya, samudravartI dazo eva cakravartI mahArAjA hue| jahA~ bar3e-baDe cakravartI rAjAnoM uttara dizA ke tANa, kArNa eva pracchAla prAdi dezoM me ne isa deza kI akhaNDatA ko sthApita kara zAnti kI vihAra kiyA thaa| yaha eka itihAsaprasiddha ghaTanA mAnI dundubhi bajAI thI, vahI mahArAjA bimbasAra (zreNika), jAtI hai ki sikandara mahAn ke sAtha digambara muni samrATa candragupta, magadhanareza samprati, kaliMganareza khArabela, kalyANa evaM eka anya digambara santa ne yUnAna ke lie mahArAjA aASAr3hasena, pravinIta gaga, vinIta gaMga, gaMganareza vihAra kiyA thaa| yUnAnI lekhakoM ke kathana se bekTriyA ___ mArasiMha, vIramArtaNDa cAmaNDarAya, mahArAnI kundabbe, paura ithopiyA dezoM meM zramaNo ke vihAra kA patA calatA / samrATa amoghavarSa prathama, koluttuMga, cola, sAhasatuga, hai| mizra me digambara mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa humA thaa| vahAM lokyamalla, pAhavamalla, bopadeva, kadamba, senApati gaga rAja, mahArAnI bhImAdevI, daNDanAyaka boppa pora rAjA kI kumArI senTamarI prAyikA ke bheSa meM rahatI thii| bhagu suhela Adi ne bhI isa dharma kA pracAra va prasAra kiyA hai| kaccha ke zramaNAcArya ne ethensa me pahuMca kara ahiMsA ghama pAMcavI-chaThI zatAbdI ke aneka kadabavaMzI rAjA jainadharma kA pracAra kiyA thaa| huenasAMga ke varNana se spaSTa rUpa se jJAta hotA hai ki sAtavI zatAbdI taka digambara muni ke anuyAyI the| rASTrakUTa-kAla meM rAjyAzraya ke kAraNa aphagAnistAna meM jainadharma kA pracAra karate rahe hai| jA0 isa dharma kA vyApaka pracAra va prasAra thaa| bhaneka brAhmaNa epha0 mUra kA kathana hai ki IsA kI janma zatI ke pUrva vidvAn janadarzana kI vizeSatAno se prAkRSTa hokara jainaIrAka, zAma bhora philistIna ma jaina muni aura bAddha dharmAvalambI he| mUlasagha ke anuyAyI brahma sena bahuta bar3e bhikSa saikar3o kI sakhyA meM cAro ora phailakara ahiMsA kA vidvAna tathA tapasvI the| 'sanmatisUtra' tathA 'dvAtrizikAmo' pracAra karate the| pazcimI eziyA, mizra, yUnAna mora ke racayitA siddhasena brAhmaNa kUla me utpanna hue the jo ithopiyA ke pahAr3oM va jaMgalo ma una dino magaNita una dinA bhagANata mAge cala kara prasiddha jainAcArya hae / vatsagotrI brahmaziva bhAratIya sAdhu rahate the| ve apane prAdhyAtmika jJAna mora tmika jJAna mAra ne sampUrNa bhAratIya darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kara ke tyAga ke lie prasiddha the jo vastra taka nahIM pahanate the| nahA pahanata tha / 'samaya parIkSA' grantha kI racanA kI jo bArahavI zatAbdI mejara janarala je. jI. mAra0 phalAMga ne bhI apanI khoja kI racanA hai| bhAradvAja gotrIya prAcaNNa 'varddhamAnapurANa' me batAyA hai ki bhokasiyana kespiyA eva balkha tathA ke racayitA bArahavI zatAbdI ke kavi the| dasavI zatAbdI samarakanda ke nagarI meM jainadharma ke kendra pAe gae hai, jahA~ ke apabhraza ke prasiddha kavi dhavalakA janma bhI viprakUla meM se mahiMsA dharma kA pracAra evaM prasAra hotA thaa| vartamAna hamA thaa| kutIthaM pora kudharma se citta virakta hone para ma bhI muni suzIlakumAra tathA bhaTTAraka cArukIti ke unhone jainadharma kA prAzraya liyA bhora 'harivaMzapurANa' kI samAna santa isa jAyita rakhe hue hai| racanA kii| digambara paramparA ke prasiddha prAcArya karnATaka. vigata tIna sahana varSoM meM jainadharma kA jo pracAra va hAya pajyapAda kA janma bhI bAhmaNakala meM iur prasAra hamA, sama vaMzyoM se bhI adhika brAhmaNo tathA prakAra se aneka vipra sAdhako ne vastu-svarUpa kA jJAna kara kSatriyoM kA yogadAna rahA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paTTadhara jaina sAdhanA-paddhati ko agIkAra kiyA thaa| 000 ziSyo meM gyArahagaNaghara the jo sabhI brAhmaNa the| jainadharma zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, nImaca (ma0pra0) 1 prAcArya jinasena : harivazapurANa, 3, 3-7 inDiyana presa, prayAga, 1926, pR0 37 2. DA0 kAmatAprasAda jaina : digambarasva aura digambara 4. hukamacanda abhinandana pranya, pR0 374 ___ muni, dvitIya saMskaraNa, 10 243 5. sAinsa bhAva kampereTiva rilIjansa, inTroDakzana,1997, 3. ThAkuraprasAda zarmA : huenasAMga kA bhArata bhramaNa, pR08
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________________ SaD-dravya meM kAla-dravya muni zrI vijayamuni zAstrI par3a-madhya meM kAla: paraspara eka-dUsare meM nahI milate, usI prakAra kAlANa bhI jaina-mAgama-sAhitya me lAka ko SaDa-dravyAtmaka kahA eka-dUsare meM nahI milate haiN| parantu ratnoM kI taraha na to hai| SaD-dravya-dharma, maghama, prAkAza, kAla, jIva aura unakA prAkAra hI hotA hai, aura na unameM varNa, gandha, rasa pudgala meM sampUrNa loka me sthita samasta padArtha samAviSTa praura sparza hI hotA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza-una ho jAte hai| duniyA meM, vizva me aisA eka bhI padArtha zeSa padArthoM meM hotA hai, jo mataM haiM, pAkAra prakAra se yukta haiN| nahI rahatA, jo SaD-dravya se bAhara rahatA ho| SaDa-dravyoM isa prakAra kAla, pradezoM ke samUha se rahita hai| prataH use me se kAla ke pratikina pAMca dravyoM ke lie prAgamoM meM pAgamoM meM prastikAya nahIM kahA hai| paMcastikAya zabda kA bhI prayoga milatA hai| prAcArya zrI jana-darzana me dravya ko sat kahA hai aura sat vaha haiumAsvAtine tattvArtha sUtra me aura prAcArya kuMdakudane pacAsti- jo utpanna hotA hai, naSTa hotA hai aura sadA sthita bhI kAyasAra me ukta pAMca dravyoM ko prastikAya kahA hai| anya rahatA hai| utpAda, paya evaM dhrauvya tInoM eka hI samaya meM prAcAryoM ne bhI inake lie astikAya kahA hai| astikAya hote hai| isa prakAra loka meM sthita sabhI dravyoM ke utpAkA artha hai-pradezoM kA smuuh| pA~ca dravyoM meM dharma, adharma dAdi rUpa pariNamana meM athavA unake paryAyAntara hone meM jo maura jIva asaMkhyAta pradezo se yukta dravya haiN| prAkAza ananta dravya sahAyaka hotA hai, use 'kAla-dravya' kahate haiN| yaha svayaM pradezoM se yukta hai / kyoMki praloka me jo prAkAza hai, vaha apanI paryAyoM me pariNa mana karate hue, anya dravyo ke mananta pradezI hai aura loka me sthita prAkAza prasakhyAta parivartana yA pariNamana meM tathA una dravyoM meM hone vAle pradezI hai| isalie prAkAza ko sAmta bhI kahA hai aura utpAda, vyaya para sthAyitva meM sahAyaka hotA hai, nimitta ananta bhii| pudagaloM ke skandhoM kA prAkAra eka jaisA nahI banatA hai, mAdhyama (Medium) banatA hai aura vizva me hai, unake vibhinna prakAra hai| isalie una meM pradezo kI sakeMDa, miniTa, ghaNTA, dina-rAta, saptAha, mahInA, varSa, yama, saMkhyA bhI eka-sI nahI hai| parantu ina pAMca dravyo kI taraha zatAbdI bhAdi vyavahAra rUpa kAla meM nimitta banatA hai| kAla dravya bhI svatantra hai, parantu vaha pradezoM ke samUha rUpa yaha dharma-pradharma dravyoM kI taraha loka vyApI eka prakhaNDa nahIM hai| anya dravyo kI taraha kAla bhI sampUrNa loka meM dravya nahI hai| kyoMki samaya-bheda kI apekSA se ise pratyeka vyApta hai aura loka ke eka-eka prAkAza pradeza para eka. bhAkAza pradeza para eka kAlANu ke rUpa me bhaneka mAne eka kAlANu rahe hue haiN| ye kAlANu pradazya (Invisible) binA kAla kA vyavahAra ho nahIM sktaa| kyoki bhArata haiM, mAkAra rahita haiM aura niskriya (Inactive) haiN| aura amarIkA meM dina-rAta evaM tArIkha mAdi kAmalagamAgamoM meM evaM dravyasaMgraha tathA tattvArthasAra prAdi gratho meM alaga vyavahAra una-una sthAnoM ke kAla-bheda ke kAraNa hI eka upamA dekara batAyA hai ki kAlANa ratnoM kI rAzi hotA hai| yadi kAla eka prakhaNDa dravya hotA, to sarvatra kI taraha pratyeka prAkAza pradeza para rahe hue haiM, aura sakhyA sadA eka-sA hI samaya rahatA aura dina-rAta bhI sarvatra eka ko dRSTi se ve prasakhya (Countless in number) hai| hI samaya para hote / eka aura prakhaNDa dravya svIkAra karane ratnoM kI rAzi kI taraha kI upamA kevala samajhAne ke para kAla-bheda kathamapi saMbhava nahI ho sktaa| paratu lie evaM yaha batAne ke lie dI hai ki jisa prakAra rala kAla-bheda spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotA hai| bhArata meM
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________________ 76, barSa 33, ki04 anekAnta jisa samaya dina hotA hai, usa samaya amarIkA meM rAta asaMkhyAta samaya bIta jAte haiN| dUsarA udAharaNa yaha bhI hotI hai, aura jisa samaya bhArata meM rAta hotI hai, de sakate haiM-kamala ke hajAra pattoM ko kramaza: eka-dUsare ke taba amarIkA meM sUrya camakatA hai| 22 jUna ko jaba Upara rakhakara eka tIkSaNa noka vAlI bar3I suI ko una bhArata meM caudaha ghanTe kA dina aura daza ghaNTe para rakhakara jora se dabAeM to palaka jhapakate hI yA kSaNa kI rAta hotI hai, taba nA deza ke pokhalo pradeza me bhara meM vaha suI hajAro kamala-patroM ko cheda kara eka sire caubIsa ghaNTe sayaM kI munahalI dhUpa najara pAtI hai, se dUsare mire para pahuMca jAtI hai| parantu jaina-darzana kI aura 22 disambara ko jaba bhArata me paudaha ghaNTe ko mAnyatA ke anusAra isa prakriyA meM eka do yA dasa-bIsa rAta aura dasa ghaNTe kA dina hotA hai, taba pokhalo caubIsa nahIM, asaMkhyAta samaya lagate hai| samaya itanA sUkSma hai ki hI ghaNTe rAtri ke andhakAra meM dubA rahatA hai| jaba vAyu- hama use dekha nahI sakate / paramANa rUpI hai. mUrta hai,varNa, yAna evaM pAnI ke jahAja yUropa se bhArata kI ora bhAte gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza se yukta hai, phira bhI hama use pAMkho haiM yA bhArata se yUropa kI yAtrA para jAte hai, taba jisa se dekha nahI sakate / taba samaya, jo ki marUpI hai, pramUrta hai samaya ve bhUmadhya rekhA para pahuMcate haiM, usa samaya turanta ve maura varNAdi se rahita hai, use to hama taba taka dekha nahIM apanI-apanI ghar3iyoM ke samaya aura keleNDara kI tArIkha sakate, jaba taka sarvajJa nahIM bana jAse / kevala jJAna meM ko badala lete hai / isa prakAra kA bheda pradhAna vyavahAra koI bhI padArtha evaM dravya-bhale hI vaha kitanA hI sUkSma kAla ko prakhaNDa na mAnakara khaNDa rUpa mAnane para hI ho / kyo na ho, prajJAta nahIM rahatA adRzya nahIM rahatA prataH pAtA hai| samaya ko hama dekha nahIM sakate, para sarvajJa dekha sakate hai / kAlora samaya: pAgama-sAhitya meM kAla ke lie do zabdoM kA prayoga kAla kA lakSaNa : milatA hai-kAla maura samaya / kAla sthUla hai aura samaya prAgama me kAla kA lakSaNa 'vartanA' kahA hai| jIva, sUkSma hai| kAla pravAha rUpa hai, samaya pravAha se rahita hai| pudagala prAdi dravyoM ke pariNamana meM, parivartana me kAla kAla ananta hai aura samaya usakA sabase choTA hissA hai, sahAyaka (Helper) dravya hai / prAcArya umAsvAti ne jisake do bhAga nahIM ho sakate / pratIta kI apekSA se tatvArtha sUtra me kahA hai ki jIva aura pudgala para vartanA, mananta-kAla vyatIta ho cukA aura anAgata kI dRSTi meM pariNAma, kriyA, paratva, aparatva bhAdi me kAla kA upamananta-kAla dhIre-dhIre kramazaH pAne vAlA hai / parantu samaya kAra hai|' dravya meM parivartana, pariNamana prAdi jo kArya meM bhUta aura bhaviSya athavA atIta aura anAgata ke bheda hote hai ve saba kAla ke nimitta se hote haiM / gommaTasAra meM ko avakAza hI nahI hai / samaya, vartamAna kAla kA bodhaka bhI likhA hai ki dravya kAla ke kAraNa hI nirantara apane hai| vartamAna kAla mAtra eka samaya kA hotA hai| prAgamo svarUpa me rahate hue dravita hote hai, pravAhamAna rahate haiN| meM samaya kA mApa isa prakAra batAyA hai-eka paramANu ko vizva me sthita SaD-dravyo meM jo sat haiM, unakA satata eka prakAza pradeza para se dUsare pAkAza-pradeza para jAne meM pravAha rUpa meM rahate hue bhI apane svarUpa meM sthita rahanA jitanA samaya (Time) lagatA hai, vaha eka samaya hai| aura sabhI dravyo meM niraMtara parivartana honA-jo parilakSita ise samajhAne ke lie prAcAryoM ne yaha udAharaNa bhI diyA hotA hai, vaha kAla ke kAraNa ho hotA hai| yaha kAla dravya hai ki hamArI prAMkho kI palakeM jhapakatI rahatI haiM, ve khulatI kA hI gaNa hai ki usake kAraNa anya dravyoM meM parivartana paura banda hotI rahatI haiN| prAMkha ke jhapakane meM prathavA (Change) hotA hai / parantu yaha dhyAna rakhanA khalane aura bAda hone meM jo samaya lagatA hai, usameM cAhie ki kAla (Time) kabhI bhI anya dravyo meM 1. vattanA lakkhar3o kaalo| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28.10. 2. tatvArtha sUtra, 5 22. 3. gomaTTahAra, jIvakANDa /
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________________ dravya meM kAladravya parivartita nahIM hotA aura na vaha anya drayo ko apane rUpa meM badalatA hai / kyoMki pratyeka dravya apane Apa meM svataMtra hai, vaha apane se bhinna kimI bhI dravya meM na svaya milatA hai aura na dUsare dravya ko apane rUpa meM pariNita karatA hai / koI bhI dravya apane se bhinna dravya ko badala nahI sakatA, usameM parivartana nahIM kara sakatA / pratyeka dravya apanI hI paryAyoM meM pariNamana karatA hai| dravita honA, pariNamana karanA yaha dravya kA svabhAva hai| hAla usa pariNamana evaM parivartana meM sahAyaka banatA hai, nimitta rUpa se rahatA hai / kAla ke kAraNa padArtha naye se purAnA hotA hai. purAnepana ke bAda naSTa hokara punaH nayA banatA hai prarthAt vastu kA pUrva prAkAra naSTa hotA hai ghora vaha naye kAra ko grahaNa karatI hai / parantu isase dravya kA vinAza nahI hotA - vaha donoM prakAroM meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / jaise dhA-karma kA kSaya hone para manuSya-varyAya naSTa hotI haiM aura deva prAyu kA udaya hone ke kAraNa deva paryAya utpanna hotI hai| parantu manuSya paryAya ke samaya jo jIva dravya thA, deva paryAya ke samaya bhI usakA astitva banA rahatA hai| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki drazya kI paryAyoM ke parivartana meM kAla- dravya sahAyaka hai, parantu kAla dravya kA nimitta pAkara sabhI dravyoM kI pUrva paryAya kA nAza hotA hai mora uttara- paryAya utpanna hotI hai, isake sAtha dravya apane svarUpa me sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai| karmayogI zrI kRSNa ne bhI gItA meM yahI kahA hai ki dhAramA kI na to kabhI mRtyu hotI hai aura na usakA janmotsava honA hai / mRtyu praura janma bhava kA parivartana mAtra hai| jaisa vastroM ke jINaM hone para vyakti jIrNa vastra ko utAra kara pheMka detA hai aura naye vastra ko dhAraNa kara letA hai / usI prakAra mrAyu karma ke samApta hote hI bhrAtmA eka bhava ke zarIrarUpa vastra kA parityAga karake, dUsare bhavarUpI naye vastra ko dhAraNa karatI hai / parantu bhavanAza ke sAtha prAtmA kA nAza vinAza nahIM hotA / usakA mastitva isa bhava ke pUrva dhananta pratIta kAla meM bhI thA, isa bhava meM vartamAna meM hai aura ima bhava ke anantara dhanya bhavoM meM prathavA prananta anAgata kAla meM bhI rhegaa| cArvAkadarzana ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI bhAratIya darzana mAramA ke 77 astitva ko tInoM kAma me svIkAra karate haiN| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki dravya apane dravyatva athavA ghapane svarUpa kI apekSA dhruva hai, nitya hai, parantu paryAyasva kI prapekSA pratikSaNa parivartita hotA rahA hai prora ananta pranAgata kAla meM bhI parivartita hotA rahegA / kAla apane svabhAva ke anurUpa kimI dravya ke pravAha ko nirantara pramAna karane kI yogyatA nahIM rakhatA / dravya kI paryAyoM meM pariNana karAnA yaha kAla kA svabhAva nahI hai| jaina darzana usI dravya ko kAla kahatA hai, jo dravya apane svabhAva ke anurUpa apanI paryAyoM meM nirantara pariNata hotA rahatA hai, usameM sahAyaka bananA kAla kA kArya hai| jisa prakAra mazIna ke cakra ke madhya meM lagI huI kola (Pin ) cakra ( Wheel) ko calAtI nahI hai, phira bhI usakA honA Avazyaka hI nahI, anivArya hai / yadi cakra meM pina na ho, sahAyaka ke rUpa meM usakI upasthiti na ho, to cakra ghUma ho nahIM sktaa| pinacakra ko calAtI evaM ghUmatI nahIM hai, para usake ghUmane meM vaha sahAyaka hai| isI prakAra kAla-dravya, dravya meM hone vAle nirantara parivartana meM sahAyaka hai| C. R. Jain ne Key of knowledge meM likhA hai / 'vizva meM aisA koI darzana nahIM jo padArtha meM rahe hue nirantaratA ke tattva se anabhijJa ho, phira bhI isa rahasya eva pahelI ko hala karane meM saphala nahI ho sakA / vizva ke adhikAza darzana kAla (Time) ko kevala paryAyavAcI zabda (Synonymous) ke rUpa meM jAnate hai, parantu usake vAstavika svabhAva (True nature ) ko samajhana meM ve prAyaH asaphala (Fail) rahe hai| Aja bhI bahuta se vicAraka eva darzana to dravyoM ke astitva kI sUcI ke mAdhAra para kAna kI lambAI ko nApate hai, dhaura use usI rUpa meM jAnane hai parantu ve isa bAta ko bhUla jAte hai ki sirpha kAla ke kAraNa padArtha nirantara apanI paryAyoM meM bahutA rahatA hai, dravita hotA rahatA hai aura usake prAkAra meM bhI parivartana ghAtA hai| kAla kA prathama guNa yaha hai ki vaha nirantara patra kA srota hai, pariNamana meM sahAyaka kAraNa hai| isako dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki kAla eka prakAra kI zakti hai, jo padArthoM meM hone vAle parivartana ko kramabaddha
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________________ 78, varSa 33, ki0 4 anekAnta rakhatI hai|" pheMca dArzanika bosina ne ghoSaNA kI thI, zera ke sadbhAva meM hI karate haiN| ThIka isI prakAra bhata, "padArthoM meM jo krAnti evaM parivartana prAtA hai, usameM kAla bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAlika vyavahAra se mukhya kAla kA mAvazyaka tattva hai| kAla ke binA (Without time sadbhAva spaSTa siddha hotA hai| anya dravyoM kI taraha vaha element) vastuSoM meM parivartana honA pUrNataH asaMbhava hai|' bhI eka svatantra dravya hai aura utpAda, vyaya aura naugya se jaina-darzana bhI isa satya tathya ko svIkAra karatA hai ki yukta hai| kAla-dravya kevala samaya-nApane kA hI sAdhana yA mAdhyama kAla ke bheva : nahIM hai, usakA guNa evaM svabhAva yaha hai ki dravya ke dravita hama kAla ko saikinDa, miniTa, ghaNTe, dina-rAta, varSa hone meM, pariNamana hone meM eva dravya kI paryAyoM ke pari. prAdi ke rUpa meM jAnate haiM / bhata, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke bartana meM sahAyaka honaa| rUpa meM use tIna bhAgoM meM bhI vibhAjita karate hai| prAramoM baizeSika-varzana ko mAnyatA : meM anya prakAra se bhI kAla kA vibhAjana kiyA haivaizeSika-darzana apane dvArA mAnya nava dravyo meM kAla nizcaya-kAla aura vyavahAra-kAla / vyavahAra-kAla candra ko bhI eka dravya mAnatA hai| usakI mAnyatA ke anusAra aura sUrya kI gati para prAdhArita hai, usI ke anusAra kAla eka nitya aura vyApaka dravya hai / parantu yaha mAnyatA sakanDa, miniTa, ghaNTe, dina-rAta, pakSa, mahInA, varSa, yuga, yukti-yukta nahIM hai, na tarka sagata hI hai aura na anubhava zatAbdI palyopama, sAgaropama, pravapiNI prAdi ke rUpa meM siddha hI haiN| kyoMki nitya aura eka hone ke kAraNa usame kAla-cakra kA vibhAjana karate haiN| vaidika paramparA meM svayaM meM pratota, vartamAna aura anAgata tri-kAla bodhaka satayuga, dvApara tretA evaM kaliyuga mAdi ke rUpa meM vyavahArabheda nahI ho sakatA aura taba usake nimitta ko mAdhyama kAla kA varNana milatA hai / isa vyavahAra-kAla kI apekSA mAnakara anya dravyo evaM padArthoM meM pratItAdi bhedoM ko kaise se hI ise manuSya kSetra athavA DhAI-dvIpa meM hI mAnA hai| nApA jA sakatA hai? dravya meM jo pariNamana hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra-kAla loka-vyApI nahI hai| kyoMki jitane loka kisI samaya meM hI hotA hai, jo pariNamana ho cukA, vaha meM sUrya aura candra gatizIla hai, utane hI kSetra meM vyavahArabhI kisI samaya vizeSa meM hamA thA aura jo pariNamana kAla kA upayoga hotA hai, usake bAhara nahIM hai| parantu hogA, vaha bhI kisI samaya vizeSa meM hI hogaa| samaya ke loka kA eka bhI aisA prAkAza-pradeza nahI hai, jahA~ kAlabinA pariNamana ko vartamAna, pratIta aura anAgata kAla se dravya na ho| vyavahAra-kAla bhale hI vahAM na ho, nizcayasaMbaddha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? kahane kA abhiprAya yaha kAla loka meM sarvatra vyApta hai| hai ki pratyeka mAkAza-pradeza para dravyoM meM jo vilakSaNa jise hama kAla kahate hai, vaha vyavahAra jagata kI pariNamana ho rahe hai, usameM sAdhAraNa nimitta kAla hai, vaha vastu hai| parantu kAla kA jo sabase choTA praza hai, jisake bhaNa rUpa hai / usakA sabase choTA rUpa samaya hai| do vibhAga nahI hote, use samaya kahA hai| eka paramANu bauddha-varzana ko mAnyatA: loka-pravakAza ke eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza para jAtA hai, bauddha-darzana kAla ko svabhAva siddha svatantra dravya nahIM usameM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, use eka samaya kahA hai| mAnatA, usako mAnyatA ke anusAra kAla mAtra vyavahAra samaya, pAzcayaM jagata ko vastu hai| vaha loka meM sarvatra ke lie kalpita hai, vaha prajJapti mAtra hai| parantu hama vyApta hai| loka meM vyApta SaD-dravyo ko paryAyoM meM pratIta, vartamAna aura anAgata kA jo vyavahAra karate haiM, pratikSaNa jo pariNamana hotA hai, usameM samaya hI sahAyaka vaha kevala kAla ko kalpanA mAtra nahI ho sktii| kyoki hai| yadi samayarUpa kAla kA DhAI-dIpa yA manuSya-kSetra se mukhya kAla-dravya ke binA hama usakA vyavahAra bhI nahI kara bAhara prabhAva mAna liyA jAe, to vahAM kisI bhI dravya sakate / jaise vyakti meM zera kA upacAra karate haiM, vaha mukhya kA mastitva hI nahIM rhegaa| kyoki dravya kA svabhAva hI 1. bhaTTazAlino, 1, 3, 16.
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________________ Sar3a-tamya meM kAla-vya aisA hai ki vaha apane svarUpa meM sthita rahate hae apanI ho kAna niyamAnamAra hai|" jyotiSa-vijJAnavetA royala paryAyoM meM dravita hotA rahatA hai| umameM pratikSaNa parivartana kA kahanA hai --"Time i. Time de-facto) kAla kArya hotA rahatA hai, usakI purAtana paryAya kA nAza hotA hai se prathavA yathArtha meM kAla hai|" mahAna vaijJAnika pAinsTIna aura nayI paryAya utpanna hotI hai| pariNamana dravya kA bhI kAla ko vAstavika svIkAra karatA hai aura vaha usake svabhAva hai aura samaya ke mAdhyama ke binA vaha kathamapi astitva ko sampUrNa loka me mAnatA hai| kAla ke sambandha saMbhava nahIM hai| prataH samaya sarvatra vyApta hai| meM prAisTIna ko mAnyatA yaha hai-"Time and spaca jaina-darzana isa bAta ko svIkAra karatA hai ki samaya are mixed up in a rather strange way"-kAla rUpa kAlANa prasaMrUpAta pradeza vAle loka-AkAza ke eka. prora mAkAza vAstava meM prAzcaryajanaka rAste se eka-dUsare eka pradeza para sthita hai, sabhI kalANa svatantra hai, ve eka- me mila gae hai|" vAstava meM koI bhI dravya apane me dUsare me milate nahIM hai| yadi eka kAlANa dUsare kAlANu me bhinna dUsare dravya me nahI milatA hai| jena-darzane kI athavA eka samaya dUsare samaya meM mila jAe, to phira ve mAnyatA ke anusAra ekadravya ko pranamta-mananta paryAyeM bhI eka hI ho jAeMge, uname anekatva nahI rhegaa| prataH apane se bhinna dUsarI paryAya meM nahI miltii| sasAra prava. svabhAva se ve eka-dUsare se alaga hai| mampUrNa vizva sthA meM prAtmA aura pudgala kA saMyoga sambandha eka-sA kAlANamro se paripUrNa hai, loka-prAkAza kA eka bhI aisA dikhAI detA hai, phira bhI prAramA kA eka bhI pradeza, eka pradeza nahI, jo isase zanya ho| padArtha-vijJAna kI dRSTi bhI guNa pora eka bhI paryAya pudgala ke paramANanoM, usake se (In a static condition) ye kAlANa daSTigata nahI guNA aura usake paryAya meM nahI milate hai| pataH pAkAzahote hai, prAkAra rahita hai, niSkriya hai aura sakhyA me gina drapa na to kAla ke rUpa meM pariNata honA hai aura na kAla. nahI jA sakate (Countless) hai| isa prakAra nizcaya dravya AkAza ke rUpa meN| dono kA pariNamana apanI-apano kAla sarvatra hai aura vaha ananta hai| kyoki paryAyo meM pari- paryAyA meM hI hotA hai| phira bhI prAkAza kA eka bhI Namana mananta kAla se hotA pA rahA hai, vartamAna samaya ma aisA pradeza nahI hai, jo kAlANu se zunya ho| isa daSTi ho rahA hai aura ananta anAgata kAla meM hotA rhgaa| se kAla prAkAza meM milA humA-sA parilakSita hotA hai| paryAvoM meM hone vAlA parivartana pranAdi-ananta hai, isa isa apekSA se mAnA jAe, to jaina-darzana bhI ise svIkAra apekSA se samaya bhI ananta hai| samaya kA astitva athavA karatA hai ki grAkAra kA eka-eka pradeza na to bhUta kAla meM kAlANa se zUnya rahA hai, na vartamAna meM vaha kAlANu se kAla-dravya kA astitva loka meM hI hai. praloka meM nahI / praloka meM kevala zuddha prAkAza (Only purespace) hai, zUnya zunya hai aura na bhaviSya meM vaha kAlANa se zUnya hogaa| phira bhI cAroM pora se loka ko ghere hue hai, ataH umake kAla, pudagala aura jIva : lie bhI yaha prayoga kiyA jAtA hai ki praloka meM sthita maiM prApakA pahale batA cukA hai ki SaDa-nayoM meM jIra pAkAza trikAlavartI hai ananta mamaya se vaha hai aura ananta aura ajIva, cetana pora jar3a-do dravya mukhya hai| jIva ke samaya taka rhegaa| atirikta pAMco dravya ajIba hai, pracetana haiN| prAgama meM jAnika vRSTi meM-kAla : prajIva ko do prakAra kA batAyA hai-rUpI mora prarUpI jaina-darzana kI taraha vijJAna bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra yA mUrta aura amUrta / dharma, adharma, prAkAza aura kAlakaratA hai ki pratyakSa yA vyavahAra-kAla (Apparent- ye cAroM dravya prarUpI haiM, pramUrta hai| kevala pudgala-dravya ho time) ke pIche nizcaya athavA yathArtha-kAla (Real- rUpI evaM mUrta haiN| maiM pramI pApako kAla ke sambandha meM Time) bhI hai| pro0 eDinATana kA kahanA hai- batA rahA thA ki parUpI evaM amUrta dravyoM kI paryAyoM meM "Whatever may be time dedure)--jo kucha bhI jo pariNamana hotA hai, usameM kAla-dravya sahAyaka hai. paraMta 1. The Nature of the Physical world P. 36.
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________________ 50, parva 33, ki04 anekAnta usakA sIdhA asara jIva paura pudagala para hotA hai| hai / prAyu-karma ke kSaya hote hI usa bhava kI paryAya kA vyavahAra kAla kA prabhAva jIvoM aura pragalo para hI nAza ho jAtA hai aura dUsare bhava ke bAndhe hue pAya-karma par3atA hai| isalie mahAn vaijJAnika pAinsTIna ne kahA ke anurUpa usa bhava kI paryAya utpanna hotI hai| isI ko hai-"yadi vizva meM padArtha (Matter) nahIM hotA, to loka-bhASA meM mRtyu kahate hai aura vyakti sadA isase bhaya. mAkAza paura kAla-donoM naSTa ho jAte / padArtha ke bhIta banA rahatA hai| rAta-dina vyakti kAla se, mRtyu se prabhAva meM hama kAla aura prAkAza ko svIkAra nahIM krte| bacane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaijJAnika bhI vyakti ko yaha padArtha hai, jisameM se (Space) prakAza praura (Time) mRtyu se bacAne ke lie prayatnazIla / phira bhI ve aba kAla prArambha hote haiM / aura hameM inase vizva (Universe) taka usame saphala nahIM ho sake haiN| parantu jisa vyakti ne kA bodha hotA hai| jaina-darzana isa bAta ko nahI mAnatA apane svarU, ko jAna liyA aura jise sva-rUpa para ki eka dravya dUsare dravya ko utpanna karatA hai| padArtha, jo vizvAsa hai, vaha mRtyu se yA kAla se bhayabhIta nahIM hotaa| ki mUtaM hai, apane se bhinna kAla evaM prAkASa dravyo ko kyoki kAla, pudgala ke AkAra meM hI parivartana karatA kathamapi utpanna nahIM kara sakatA, jo ki pramUrta hai| bhAra hai| prAtmA ke prastitva kA nAza karane kI tAkata kAla me tIya-darzana aura usameM vizeSa rUpa se jana-darzana yaha bhI nahI hai / vItarAga evaM prabuddha-sAdhaka yaha bhalI-bhAMti jAnate nahI mAnatA ki kAla evaM grAkAza kA astitva evaM mUlya hai haiM ki kAla apanI gati se calatA rahA hai aura calanA padArtha (Matter) ke kAraNa hai| sabhI dravyo kA apanA rhegaa| vaha na to kabhI samApta humA hai aura na kabhI svatantra mUlya eva mahattva hai| yadi vizva meM kisI ko samApta hogA / vaha apane svabhAva ke anurUpa apanA kArya sarvazreSTha sthAna diyA jAe, to vaha jIva hai, jo apane karatA hai / parantu isake nimitta ko pAkara jo mujhe bhavajJAna ke dvArA apane se bhinna dravyo ke svarUpa kA yathArtha bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai, usakA mUla kAraNa kAla nahI, rUpa se jAnane kA prayatna karatA hai aura unheM jAna bhI pratyuta rAga-dvaSa prAdi vaMbhAvika bhAvo meM hone vAlI merI letA hai| parantu vijJAna kI isa bAta se jana-darzana sahamata pariNati hI hai| vibhAva se haTakara svabhAva meM sthira hai ki padArtha kA astitva hone ke kAraNa kAla kA svarUpa ho jAU~, svarUpa ma ramaNa karatA rahUM, to usase kabhI bhI kyA hai, usakI zakti kyA hai ? yaha spaSTa rUpa se jJAta bandha nahIM hogA aura naye kamoM ke bandha ke prabhAva ke ho jAtA hai| kAraNa vartamAna bhava ke prAyu-karma kA kSaya hone ke bAda jIva-dravya pramUrta hai aura vaha apanI paryAyo me hI manya bhavoM ko paryAya bhI utpanna nahIM hogii| prataH paripariNamana karatA hai| usa pariNamana meM kAla sahAyaka hai NAma svarUpa mRtyu kA svataH hI anta ho jaayegaa| mAdhyama mAtra hai / parantu sasAra avasthA meM rAga-dveSa prAdi vastuta: rAga-dveSa eva kaSAya prAdi vikAroM ke kAraNa vabhAvika-bhAvoM meM pariNati hone ke kAraNa prAtmA karmoM mAtmA kA pudgaloM ke sAtha saMyoga sambandha hone ke kAraNa se bhAbaddha hokara cAra gati eva caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM hI use sasAra me janma-maraNa ke pravAha me pravAhamAna honA paribhramaNa karatA hai| jaba kArmANa-vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA par3atA hai| prataH kAla ko naSTa karane kA nahIM,pratyuta rAgabandha hotA hai, usa samaya prakRti, anubhAga evaM pradeza bandha dveSa ko haTAkara vItarAga-bhAva jo pAsmA kA svabhAva haiM ke sAtha sthiti-badha bhI hotA hai aura jitane kAla kI paura prAtmA kA nija guNa hai, usameM sthira hone kA prayatna sthiti kA badha hotA hai, usI ke anurUpa karma udaya meM kre| jitanI-jitanI rAga-dveSa kI pariNati kama hogI, mAkara apanA phala dekara phira prArama-pradezo se alaga ho pAtmA utanI hI jaldI bhava-bhramaNa ke cakra se mukta ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jisa bhava kA jitane samaya kA skegaa| prataH kAla ke kAraNa mUrta pudgaloM ke prAkAramAyu-karma kA badha hotA hai, utane samaya taka pAyu-karma kA prakAra meM parivartana hotA hai| pUgala kI sthUlatA evaM bhoga karane ke bAda usa bhava kA jIvana samApta ho jAtA (zeSa pR0 67 para)
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________________ viSNusahasranAma aura jinasahasranAma D zrI lakSmIcandra saroja, jAvarA, (ma0 pra0) hindupro ke viSNamahasranAma stotra ke samAna jaino stAtra saMskRta bhASA ke usa manuSTupa chanda meM hai jo pATha me bhI sahasranAma stotra prasiddha hai| prAyaH dono samAja meM akSage ke cAra caraNo se banA hai| dono sahasranAma stotroM bhaktajana pratidina sahasranAma stotra par3hate hai| annara kevala me apanI prastAvanA hai aura apanA samApana hai| para jahA~ itanA hai ki hindU samAja me yaha stotra pUjana ke pazcAt viSNasahasranAma stotra kI prastAvanA me teraha mora samApana paDhate hai aura jaina samAja meM yaha stotra pUjana kI prastAvanA meM bAraha zloka hai vahI jina sahasranAma stotra kI prastAvanA meM par3hate hai| prasUvidhA yA zIghratA ke kAraNa jo jinamahamra meM tetIsa pora samApana meM taraha zloka hai| viSNu sahasranAma nAma pada nahI pAte hai ve bhI pratidina jina sahasra nAma ke meM kula 142 zloka hai aura jina sahasranAma meM kula 167 liye arghya to caDhAte hI hai / paryaSaNa yA dazalakSaNa parva me zloka hai| to prAyaH sabhI sthAnoM para pUjana kI prastAvanA meM jina- dono sahasranAma apane-apane dharma aura devatA kI sahasranAma par3hane ko prora usake pratyeka bhAga ko sapAti dena ko saMjoye hai| dono kI apanI zikSA aura saMskRti para prar2yA yA puSpa caDhAne ko bhI paramparA hai| yadyapi hai, para viSNasahasranAma meM jahA laukika pravRtti bhI lakSita jinasahasranAma me jina bhagavAna ke aura unake guNo ko hotI hai, vahIM jinasahasranAma meM pralokika nivRtti hI vyakta karane vAle eka hajAra pATha nAma hai, tathApi isakI lakSita ho rahI hai| jahA viSNusahasranAma meM kartRtvabhAva rUpAti sahasra nAma ke rUpa meM vasa hI hai jame mAlA meM eka mukharita ho rahA hai, vahA~ jinasahasranAma prastuta prasaMga meM so prATha motI yA dAne hone para bhI hindU loga unheM so mauna hai| usameM mAdyopAnta vItarAgatA kA hI guMjana ho hI ginate haiM, athavA upalabdha satasaiyo meM sAta sau se rahA hai| cUMki dono stotra bhaktimUla hai aura bhakti meM adhika chanda hone para bhI unhe sAta sau hI ginate hai| bhagavAna kA prAzraya lenA hI par3atA hai| prataeva vicAra ke prastuta prasaMga meM ullekhanIya yaha bhI hai ki hindU dharma dharAtala meM donoM hI sahasranAma bhakti ke pravAzastambha haiN| me viSNu sahasra nAma ke samAna zivasahasra nAma yA gopAla- jahA viSNu sahasra nAma meM ekamAtra viSNu hI sarvopari sahasranAma aura sItAsahasranAma bhI milate hai| isI prakAra zIrSastha hai, vahA~ jinasahasranAma meM sabhI jinendroM ko jaMno me bhI jinavANI meM saMgrahIta laghusahasranAma bhI pUrNatayA sarvazaktisampanna manantadarzana-jJAna-bala-sukha sampanna paThanAthaM milatA hai| samajhane ko suspaSTa svIkRti hai| viSNusahasranAma meM dazita saMjJA aura racayitA : dono sahasra nAmo kI sajA eka hajAra nAma bhISma-yudhiSThira ko sunAte haiM, jina mArthaka hai| viSNusahasranAma meM bhagavAna viSNu ke eka mahastranAma meM ullikhita eka hajAra prATa nAma jinasena hajAra nAma hai aura jinasahasra nAma meM bhagavAna jina ke eka pAThako ke liye likhate hai, para unhoMne bhI samApana ke dasaveM sahasra nAma haiN| viSNusahasranAma ke racayitA mahapivara zloka meM saMketa kiyA hai ki ina nAmo ke dvArA indra ne vedavyAsa haiN| yaha unake pramara grantha mahAbhArata ke prAtmAna- bhagavAna kI stuti kI thii| zAsana parva meM bhISma-yaSiSThira-samvAda ke antargata hai| viSNusahasranAma kI prastAvanA meM kahA gayA hai ki jinasahasranAma-stotra ke racayitA pAcArya jinasena hai, jo viSNu janma, mRtyu grAdi chaha vikAroM se rahita hai, sarvavyApaka kItistambha ke sadRza apane prAdi purANa ke liye suprasiddha hai| hai, sampUrNa loka-mahezvara hai, lokAdhyakSa hai| inakI pratidina chanda prastAva aura samApana : donoM sahasranAma stuti karane se manuSya sabhI dukho se dUra hI jAtA hai :
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________________ anekAnta pranAdinidhanaM viSNuM sabalokamahezvaram / vyakti, eka sAhitya, eka saMskRti apane prabhya samIpastha lokApyakSaM stavannityaM sarvaduHkhAtigo bhavet // dharma, vyakti, sAhitya pora saMskRti se prabhAvita huye binA jina sahasranAma kI prastAvanA meM kahA gayA hai ki nahIM raha sakatI hai| phira yaha to bhASA hai| jinendra bhagavAna vItarAga, kSAyika samyakadRSTi haiM / pApa nAmAvalI kI samAnatA ke sUcaka katipaya udAharaNa majara pora pramara, ajanma bhora macala tathA avinAzI hai, yahA~ satakaM, sajaga hokara dekheN| pratyeka udAharaNa meM prathama prataH prApake liye namaskAra hai| pApake nAma kA smaraNa paMkti viSNusahasranAma kI hai aura dvitIya tRtIya paMkti karane mAtra se hama sabhI parama zAnti aura pratIta sukha- jinasahasranAma kI hai| bhagavAna ke nAmoM ke prAdhAra para santoSa tathA samRiddha ko prApta hote haiN| Apake ananta bhaktoM meM bhAvanAtmaka ekatA kI abhivaddhi kI bAta bhI guNa haiM : deza aura kAla ko dRSTi meM rakhate haye nissaMkoca kahI jA prajarAya namastubhyaM namaste pratItajanmane / sakatI hai| pramatyave namastubhyaM pracalAyAkSarAtmane / (1) svayambhU zambhurAditya: puSpakarAkSo mahAsvanaH / alamAstA guNastotramanantAstAvakA guNA / zrImAn svayambhU vRSabhUH sambhavaH zambhurAtmana: / svannAma smatimAtreNa paramaM za prazAsmahe / / (2) aprameyo hRSIkezaH padmanAbho'maraprabhuH / viSNasahasranAma ke samApana meM kahA gayA hai ki jo stavanA haSokezo jitendriyaH kRtakriya. // puruSa parama zreya aura sukha pAnA cAhatA ho, vaha bhagavAn (3) aniviSNaH sthaviSTho'maghaMmayUpo mahAmakhaH / vyAsa dvArA kahe gaye viSNasahasranAma stotra kA pratidina barmayUpo bayArAgo dharmanemirmanIzvaraH / / pATha kare: (4) anantagaNo'nantazrIjitamanyarbhayApahaH imaM stavaM bhagavato viSNoyAsena kItitam / jitakoSo jitAmitro jitakleko jitAntakaH / paThet ya icchetpuruSaH zreyaH prAptuM sukhAni c|| manoharo jitakoSo vIrabAhavivAraNa: jinasahasranAma ke samApana meM bhI prAcArya jinasena ne (5) zrIvaH zoza: zrInivAsaH zrIniSiH zrIvibhAvanaH / likhA hai ki isa stotra kA pratidina zraddhApUrvaka pATha karane zrInivAsazcaturvapatraH caturAsyaH cturmukhH|| vAlA bhakta pavitra bhaura kalyANa kA pAtra hotA hai / viSNu- prabuddha pAThaka dekheMge ki pAMcaveM udAharaNa kI prathama sahasra nAma stotra kA samApana anuSTup chanda me hI humA paMkti mora caturtha udAharaNa kI dvitIya pakti par3hate haye hai| dono hI stotra sArtha milate hai, prataeva saMskRtavid lagatA hai ki eka hI pozAka me sar3aka para do vidyAlayo sadhI pAThaka hI nahIM, apitu hindI bhASI bhI dono stotroM ke vidyArthI jA rahe haiM pIra sAhitya kI daSTi se anuprAsa kA prAnanda le sakate haiN| alaGkAra to suspaSTa hai hii| samAnatA, asamAnatA evaM kalAtmakatA viSNusahasranAma ko nAmAvalI meM vibhAjana nahIM hai, donoM sahasranAmoM meM jahA~ kucha samAnatA aura prasamA- para jinasahasranAma ko nAmAvalI dasa vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita natA hai, vahAM kucha kalAtmaka nyUnAdhikatA bhI hai| yaha hai| viSNusahasranAmakAra ne zAyada isaliye vibhAjana nahI unake racayitAmoM kI abhiruci hai, para donoM kI bhagavad- nahIM kiyA ki viSNu ke sabhI nAma pRthak-pRthak haiM hI, bhakti mananya niSThA kI abhivyakti karatI hai| sthaviSTha, parantu jina sahananAmakAra ne zAyada isaliye sau-sau nAmoM svayaMbhU, sambhava, puNDarIkAkSa, suvrata, hRSIkeza, zaMkara, ghAtA, kA vibhAjana kara diyA ki jimase zloka pATha se thakI hiraNyagarbha, sahasrazIrSa, ghamaMyUpa jaise zabda donoM stotro meM janatA ko jihvA ko kucha vizrAma mile aura madhyaM car3hAne milate hai / devatAgoM kI nAmAvalI meM aise zabda pA jAnA meM bhI yaskicit sukhAnubhUti ho| asvAbhAvika nahI hai| kAraNa, eka to pratyeka bhASA ke hindU dharma kI eka pramukha vizeSatA samAhAra zakti bhI apane zabdakoSa kI sImA hai aura dUsare eka dharma, eka hai| usameM eka Izvara ke tIna rUpa-brahmA, viSNu maheza kI
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________________ viSNusahasranAma aura binasahasranAma zakti meM haiM prora viSNu bhagavAna ke caubIsa bhavatAra bhI haiN| inameM RSabhadeva bhora buddha bhI haiN| isI udAtta bhAvanA kA sUcaka viSNu sahasra nAma kA nimnalikhita zloka hai jisameM aneka logoM kA ekatrIkaraNa yA puNyasmaraNa kiyaa| gayA hai : caturmUtizcaturvAzcaturvyUhaicaturgatiH / caturAtmA caturbhAvazcaturvedaH vivekavAn // isa zloka me rAma, lakSmaNa, bharata, zatrughna, vAsudeva, sakarSaNa, pradyumna tathA praniruddha ko jahA~ smaraNa kiyA, vahA~ sAloka, sAmIpya, sAyujya sArUpya gati ke sAtha mana, buddhi hakAra dhaura citta ko bhI dRSTi me rakhA tathA dharma, partha kAma aura mokSapuruSArthI ke sAtha Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda ko bhI nahIM bhulAyA / yaha zloka manuprAsa alaMkAra kA bhI jvalanta nidarzana hai| } baba haskRzaH sthUlo guNabhUnnirguNo mahAn / prabhUtaH svataH svAsyaH prAgvaMzo vaMzavardhanaH // praNu, bRhat kRza, sthUla, guNabhUta, nirguNa, bhaghRta, svaghuta jaise virodhI sArthaka zabdoM ko apane meM sameTe huye yaha zloka virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra prastuta kara rahA hai, yaha kauna nahI kahegA ? viSNu sahasranAma meM tIrthakara, zramaNa, vRSabha, vardhamAna zabdo kA prayoga hindI aura jaina vidvAnoM ke liye vizeSatA darzanIya, paThanIya aura cintanIya hai : vRSAhI vRSabho viSNuvRSaparvA vRSodaraH / vardhanAM varSa mAnazca viviktaH zrutisAgaraH / manojavastothaMkaro vasuretA vasupravaH prAzramaH dhamaNaH kSAmaH suparNo vAyuvAhanaH // jinasahasranAma stotra meM sthaviSThAdizatakaM kA caturtha loka punaH punaH paThanIya hai| isameM bhagavAna jinendra kA guNagAna karate huye kahA gayA hai ki jinendradeva pRthvI se kSamAvAna hai, salila se zItala haiM, vAyu se aparigrahI haiM, aura agnizikhA sadRza Urdhvadharma ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiN| suprasiddha upamAnoM se apane prArAdhya upameya kI afrofen kI yaha viziSTa zailI kisake hRdaya ko sparza nahIM karegI ? zAntirmA pRthvI mUrtiH zAntirmA salilAtmakaH / bAyUmUrtirasaMgAtmA mUrtizvadhRk / / 63 isI prakAra zrIvRkSAdizataM ke prAThoM se gyArahaveM lokoM meM aura mahAmunyAdizatta ke prArambhika chaha zlokoM meM kavi kula bhUSaNa jinasena ne 'ma' varNa ke zabdoM kI jhar3I lagA kara prabuddha pAThakoM ko bhI camatkRta kara diyA hai / udAharaNasvarUpa mahAmuni tIrthaMkara viSayaka nimnalikhita zloka dekhiye, jo anuprAsa alaMkAra kA eka zreSThatama udAharaNa hai : mahAmunirmahAmonI mahAdhyAnI mahAvamaH / mahAkSamo mahAzIlo mahAyajJo mahAmakhaH // jinasahasranAma stotra meM jitane bhI iloka hai, ve jinake hI viSaya meM hai, unameM yogamUlaka nivRtti hai bhogamUlaka vaha loka pravRtti nahIM haiM jo viSNusahasranAma ke puSyahasa, brAhmaNapriya jaise zabdo ke prayoga meM hai / digvAsAdizata kA prathama zloka jinacaryA kA eka utkRSTa udAharaNa hai : digvAsA vAtarazano nirgandho nirambaraH / fafonest nirAzaso jJAnacakSura momuhaH // dizAyeM jinake vastra hai aura jinakA havA bhojana hai, jo bAhara bhItara kI granthiyo (manovikAroM) se rahita hai, svayaM prAtmA ke vaibhava sampanna hone se Izvara hai aura vastravihIna hai, abhilASAmro aura zrAkAkSAo se rahita haiM, jJAnarUpI nayanavAle hai ghora amAvasyA ke andhakAra sadRza prajJAna- mithyAtva durAcAra se dUra hai, aise jina jJAnAbdhi, zIlasAgara, mamalajyoti tathA mahAbhyakArabhedaka bhI haiM / jina sahasranAma meM brahmA, ziva, buddha, brahmayoni, prabhaviSNu, pracyuta, hiraNyagarbha, zrIgarbha, padmayoni jaise nAma bhI jina (jitendriya) ke batalAe gaye hai / jinasahasranAma meM jinako praNavaH, praNayaH, prANadaH, praNatezvaraH " kahA gayA hai| isake anurUpa hI viSNu sahasranAma meM "vaikuNThaH puruSaH, prANaH prANadaH praNavaH pRthuH " kahA gayA hai / jinasaha nAma stotra meM jahA~ "pradhAnAtmA prakRtiH parama:, paramodayaH" kahA gayA hai, vaha viSNusahasranAma stotra meM jahA~ "pradhAnAtmA prakRtiH, paramaH paramodaya: " gayA hai, vahA~ viSNusahasranAma stotra ma " yogAyogavidA netA pradhAnapuruSezvaraH " kahA gayA hai| jinasahasranAma meM kahA
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________________ 84 varSa 33, 04 "sadAgatiH, satkRtiH sattA sadbhUtiH satyaparAyaNaH " kahA gyaa| "sadAyogaH sadAbhogaH sadAtRptaH sadAzivaH " bhI kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra donoM stotro ke zabdo, pratha prora bhAvo meM paryApta sAmya upalabdha hotA hai aura yaha sakucita svArtha para prAdhArita sAmpradAyika vyAmoha se Upara uTha kara bhAvanAtmaka ekatA aura dhArmika sahiSNutA kI ora iMgita karatA hai / dharma kI dharA para jAti kA nahI, guNa aura karma kA hI mahattva | jainadharma ke pracAraka tIthakara jaina (vaizya) nahIM, apitu kSatriya hI the / anyabhakti niSThA svameva mAtA ca pitA tvameva tvameva vidyA draviNaM tvameva 1 racayitA 2 zloka saMkhyA anekAnta tvameva bandhuzca sasA tvameva / tvameva sarvaM mama deva deva || 3 prastAvanA meM zloka 4 samApana meM zloka 5 chanda 6 pralaMkAra 7 nAma uddezya bibhAjana 10 prabhivyakti yaha zloka viSNusahasranAma kA prAmukha hI hai para yaha usameM nahI hai / isameM jaise bhakta kI bhagavAna viSayaka ananya niSThA kI abhivyakti huI hai, vaise hI jinasahasranAma ke nimnalikhita zlokoM meM bhI jinasena yA jina bhakta kI ananya niSThA pragaTa huI hai : svamato'si jagadvandhuH svamato'si jagadbhiSak / nyamato'si jagaddhAtAH svamaso'si jaddddhitaH // sakSepa meM dono hI sahasra nAma apane meM ananya niSThA kI AtmasAta kiye haiM aura bhagavAna ke eka nahIM aneka nAmo ke liye svIkRti de rahe hai| dono hI pratidina par3he jAna para bhakto ke liye loka-paraloka ke kalyANa kI bAta kaha rahe hai / sAriNI 1 me uparokta vivecana kA sakSepaNa kiyA gayA hai / sAriNI 1. jinasahasranAma ora viSNusahasranAma jinasa0 viSNusa 0 jinasena vedavyAsa 167 13 13 anuSTup upamA, anuprAsa bahula 1008 paramazreya, laukika nivRtti daza adhyAya vItarAgatA 00 142 13 12 anuSTup upamA anuprAsa bahula 1008 paramazreya, kiMcit zubhalokika pravRtti Izvara ke prati kartavyabhAva bAhubalI kI mUrti bAhubalI athavA gommaTazvara kA jIvana caritra kisI bhI mahAkAvya kA viSaya ho sakatA hai / san 1925 me mai kArakala gayA thA, vahA kI pahAr3I para bAhubalI kI 47 phuTa UMcI mUrti dekhI thI / zravaNabelagola kI 57 phuTa UMcI mUrti dekha Aya hU~ / eka hI patthara meM se khAdI huI aisA sundara mUrti sasAra meM koI dUsarI nhii| itanI bar3I mUrti bhI itanI salaunI aura sundara hai ki bhakti ke sAtha-sAtha prema kI adhikArI ho gaI haiM / isa pradeza ke gAva-gAva meM bikharI mUrtiyA aura kArIgarI se khaDita pattharo ko ikaTThA karake kisI bhI rASTra ke garva karane yAgya adbhuta saMgrahAlaya tayAra ho sakatA hai / - kAkA kAlelakara
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________________ tIrthakara mahAvIra ko nirvANa-bhUmi 'pAvA' - zrI gaNezaprasAda jaina, vArANasI tIrthakara mahAvIra kA nirvANa 72 varSa kI prAyu me kA upadeza sunane ke lie vibhinna dezoM se rAjA evaM prajA I. sana se 527 varSAMpUrva pAvA meM huA thaa| digambara- jana 'pAvA'padhAre the| tI0 mahAvIra-upasthita jana-samUha zAstro ke anusAra untIsa varSa pAca mAsa aura bIsa dina ko chaha dinoM taka upadeza karate rhe| sAtaveM dina rAtritaka kevalI bhagavAna mahAvIra cAra prakAra ke anAgAro bhara upadeza dete rahe / jaba rAtri ke pichale prahara meM tathA bAraha prakAra ke gaNoM (sabhAnoM) ke sAtha vihAra karate saba zrotA nIda me the, bhagavAna mahAvIra payaMkAsana se hue anta me 'pAvA' meM padhAre, aura do dino taka yoga zukla dhyAna meM sthita ho gaye / jaise hI dina nikalane kA nirodha karake antima guNa sthAna ko prApta kara liyaa| samaya humA / tIrthakara mahAvIra prabhu ne nirvANa lAbha kara inake cAro praghAtiyA karma naSTa ho gye| kArtika mAsa liyaa| jaba upasthita jana samUha kI tandrA bhaMga huI to kI kRSNa caturdazI ko rAtri pUrNakara prAta: kI uSA velA unhe dikhA ki vIra prabhu nirvANa lAbha kara cake hai| usa me svAti nakSatra ke rahate hue nirvANa prApta kara mokSa cale samaya tI. kevalI bhagavAna ke pradhAna gaNadhara indrabhUti gye| yaha kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA kA prAta:kAla thaa| gautama ko kevala jJAna bhI prApta huprA / 'hastipAla' rAjA, zvetAmbara paramparA meM kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA mallagaNa rAjya kenAyaka tathA 18 gaNa nAyakoM ne usa paura zaklA ekama ke prabhAta meM svAti nakSatra ke rahate uSA dina proSadha rakhA thaa| yaha nirvANa madhyamA-pakSiA velA meM mokSa prApta kiyA hai| donoM sampradAya meM mahAvIra meM gaNatantrI malla rAjA hastipAla ke zalkazAlA meM ke mokSa-kAla meM 24 ghaNTe (eka dina eka rAtri) kA huaa| antara hai / parantu nirvANa-sthala dono kA 'pAvA' hI hai| prAja 2507 varSoM se samasta bhArata tathA kucha videzoM ki ARMI kI prathavA 15 kI rAtri ko meM bhI prativarSa kArtika kRSNa pramAvasyA ko tI. mahAvIra mahAna andhakAra kI rAtri kahA jAtA hai| indra nirvANa. ke nirvANa divasa kI smRti meM dIpAvalI kA mahAparva mahotsava manAne ke liye apane deva pariSada ke sAtha 'pAvA' manAyA jA rahA hai / ise sabhI sampradAya bhinna pa meM manAne lage haiM kintu sabhI dIpotsava karake hI manAte pAyA thA, aura vahA usane asaMkhya dIpo kI dIpa mAlikA saMjokara mahAna prakAza kiyA thaa| prAgantuka devo ke ucca madhara svara ke jayakAra ke bArambara ke ghoSa se 'pAvA' bhArata aura videzo meM milA kara lagabhaga eka sau kA prAkAza gajita ho gayA thaa| pAvA nagara ke nara-nArI savatsaroM kA pracalana hai sambhavata uname sarva prAcIna saMbata usa ghoSa ko sunakara jAga gae aura tI0 mahAvIra kA tI0 mahAvIra kA nirvANa savata hI hai| vikrama saMvata nirvANa jAna samasta parivAroM ke loga hAthoM meM dIpaka mahAvIra-nirvANa savata se 470 varSoM bAda kA hai, zAli. lie nirvANa sthala para pAye the, isI prakAra se vahA vAhana zakasavata 605 varSa 5 mAha bAda kA hai, aura prasasya dIpa ekatrita ho gye| indra, deva-pariSada pAvA ke I0 san 527 varSoM pazcAta pracalita hubhA hai| tathAgata nAgariko ne bar3e hI dhUmadhAma se tI. mahAvIra kA nirvANa bUddha tI0 mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the, aura unake jIvana mahotsava mnaayaa| kAla meM tI0 mahAvIra nirvANa prApta kara cuke the| zvetAmbara paramparA meM tI. kebalI bhagavAna mahAvIra prAja jisa 'pAvA' kA tIrthakara mahAvIra kI nirvANa da
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________________ 86, varSa 33, ki0 4, anekAnta bhami mAnakara vahAM nirvANa mahotsava prati varSa digambara aura 'pAvA' mAgneya dizA meM, dUsarI 'pAvA' vAyavya-koNa me zvetAmbara dhUmadhAma se manAte hai, vaha itihAsakAro aura sthita thI, ata: tIsarI pAvA madhyamA ke nAma se prakhyAta zoSako kI daSTi meM vivAda kI vastu bana gaI hai| unakA ' thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirmANa aura antima cAturmAsa kahanA hai ki yahAM ke sthala meM eka bhI aise cinha prApta isI pAvA meM hapA thaa| (zravaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra-pa0 nahIM hote haiM, jo yaha siddha karane meM samartha hoM ki yaha 375) / tIrthakara mahAvIra kI nirvANa bhUmi hai| yaha pracalita 'pAvA' jise pUrI bhI kahA jAtA hai DA0 rAjabalI pANDe kA.-"bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vihAra zarIpha sTezana se nau mIla dUra hai / digambara aura nirvANa bhUmi' zIrSaka eka lekha (nibandha) prakAzita zvetAmbara dono sampradAya isa nirvANa sthala ko kaI huA hai| Apane usame 'kuzInagara se vaizAlI' kI pora sadiyoM se zraddhA pUrvaka pUjate pA rahe hai / isa 'pAvApurI' me jAtI huI sar3aka para kuzInagara se 6 mIla kI dUrI para nirvANa-sthala para eka jala-mandira nirmita hai| yaha mandira pUrva-dakSiNa dizA meM 'saThiyAva gA~va' ke 'bhagnAvazeSa' pUrNa saMgamaramara se banA huA hai, aura eka baDe sarovara ke (phAjilanagara) ko hI nizcita kiyA hai| madhya sthita hai| mandira taka pahucane ke lie 600 phuTa yaha bhagnAvazeSa lagabhaga DeDha mIla vistRta hai, aura lasvA lAla pattharoM se nirmita pula hai / sarovara kamala puSpo yoganagara tathA kuzInagara ke madhya meM sthita hai| yahAM para se sadA mAcchAdita rahatA hai| cAMdanI rAtri meM mandira jaina-matiyoM ke vasAvazeSa abhI taka pAye jAte hai / bauddhakA pratibimba jaba sarovara ke svaccha jala me jhilamilAtA sAhitya meM jo pAvA kI sthiti batalAyI gayI hai kabhI dIkhatA hai taba vaha zobhA aura bhI anupama bana darzako ko isI sthAna para ghaTita hotI hai| moha letI hai / 'vAstu-kalA' kI dRSTi se bhI yaha vihAra hA0 memicandra jI zAstrI (pArA) ne likhA hai ki prAnta kI eka anupama nidhi hai| yahA dharmazAlAyeM aur| -tInoM pAvAnoM kI sthiti para vicAra karane se aisA panya mandira bhI haiN| mAlUma hotA hai ki tI. mahAvIra kI nirvANa-bhUmi 'pAvA' muni kalyANa vijaya gaNI ne likhA hai ki prAcIna DA. rAjabalI dvArA nirupita hI hai| isI sthala para bhArata meM 'pAvA' nAma kI tIna nagariyA thii| jaina sUtro thaa| jana sUnA kAzI-kozala ke nau, liccavI, tathA nau malla, eva aThAraha ke anusAra eka 'pAvA' maMgi deza kI rAjadhAnI thii| yaha yA / yaha gaNarAjAnoM ne dIpaka prajvalita kara bhagavAna mahAvIra kA pradeza pArzvanAtha parvata (sammeda-zikhara) ke prAsapAsa ke nirvANotsava manAyA thaa| 'nandi vardhana (vardhamAna ke agraja) bhUmi bhAga meM phailA huA thaa| jisame hajArIbAga paura dvArA tI0 mahAvIra kI nirvANa bhUmi para unakI puNyasmRti mAnabhUmi jiloM ke bhAga zAmila the / bauddha-sAhitya ke meM jisa mandira kA nirvANa kiyA thA, pAja vahI mandira marmajJa kucha vidvAna isa 'pAvA' ko malaya deza kI rAjadhAnI phAjila nagara kA dhvaMsAvazeSa hai / isa mandira kA nirmANa batalAte haiM, parantu jaina-sUtra granthoM ke anusAra yaha maMgi deza eka mIla ke ghere meM huA thA, aura yaha dhvaMsAvazeSa lagabhaga kI hI rAjadhAnI siddha hotI hai| dUsarI 'pAvA' kozala se eka-Der3a mIla kA hai| aisA anumAna hotA hai ki musalauttara-pUrva kuzInArA ko mora malla rAjya kI rAjadhAnI mAnI salatanata kI jyAdatiyoM ke kAraNa isa prAcIna thii| jise mahApaDita 'rAhula sAMkRtyAdana' gorakha jile ke 'papaDara' prAma ko mAnyatA dete hai| yaha paDaraunA ke nikaTa tIrtha ko chor3akara 'madhyama-pAvA' ko hI tIrtha mAna liyA gayA hai| yahA para kSetra kI prAcInatA kA dyotaka koI bhI aura kasAyA se 12 mIla uttara-pUrva me hai| 'malla' logoM cinha nahIM hai| adhika se adhika tIna sau varSoM se isa kSetra ke gaNatantra kA sabhA bhavana bhI isI nagara meM thaa| ko tIrtha svIkAra kiyA hai| tI0 mahAvIra ke kAla meM tIsarI 'pAvA' magadha janapada me thI, jo prAjakala tIrtha solaha janapada the| jisame kAzI, kozala, magadha, vajji ga pane mAnya hai| ina tInoM 'pAbAcoM' meM pahalI aura malla pramukha the| kAzI kI rAjadhAnI bArANasI,
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________________ tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI mAna-muni-pAvA' kovAla kI bhASastI, magadha kI rAjagRha, pora malloM kI vAlI mahaloM kI rAjadhAnI 'pAvA' kaise ho sakatI hai? 'pAvA' aura 'kuzI nagara' thii| vaizAlI vajjiyo kI rAjagahI kA rAjya sAmrAjyavAdI' thA, mora anya mallarAjadhAnI thii| yaha eka prasiddha mahatvapUrNa nagara thaa| manya rAjya svatantra gaNatantra rAjya' the / unakA isa bhUbhAga meM sabhI rAjadhAniyoM bhI vistRta samRddha paura yuga kI zreSTha honA asambhava hai| prasiddha nagariyAM thii| zvetAmbara-sampradAya ke jana-sAhitya se spaSTa mAta gaNatantra ke pramukha nagara 'pAvA', kuzInagara, bhaMDagrAma, mAva lI bhagavAna tI. mahAvIra ne vAlAhAra, vanakhaNDa, moganagara aura pAmra grAma the| cAturmAsa 'pAvA' ke malla gaNatantrI rAjya hastIpAla kI 'pAvA' evaM kuzInagara ke madhya tIna nadiyA bahatI thI, rajjuga sabhA meM bitAyA thaa| aura unakA nirvANa 'pAvA' jinameM tukutthA (ghAdhI) aura hiraNAvatI ke nAma pora / - meM huaA thA, jo malla rAjA hastIpAla kI rAjadhAnI pii| cinha milate haiN| digambara prAgnAya ke graMtha puSpadantakRta mahApurANa bhagavAna buddha ke yAtrA mArga kI carcA bauddhagrastha (sandhi 102 kaDavaka 10-11) tathA uttarapurANa (76, nivvAnasutta me pAtI hai| vaMzAlI aura kuzInagara ke bIca 508-512) meM aura anya graMthoM meM bhI kevalI tI. bhaNDagrAma, jambUgrAma, hatttigrAma , mAmragrAma bhoganagara, bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane vihAra kA krama samApta kara 'pAvA' aura kuzInagara unheM mile the| 'kuzInagara' se 'pAvA' nagara meM aneka sarovaro ke bIca unnata bhUmi para pAvA kula tIna gavyuti arthAt 12 mIla dUrI para thaa| mahAmaNi zilA para prAsana grahaNa liyA thA aura vahI se gaNarAjya kI rAjadhAnI 'pAvA' kA prasAra sAkyarAja vaha mokSa padhAre the / kI sImA taka phailA thaa| tI. mahAvIra ke anuyAyiyo DA0 hIrAlAla jI jaina aura DA0mA0 ne0 upAdhyAye kI bastI 'kuzInArA' meM thii| prAcIna mallarASTra ke hI / / prAcAna malla rASTra ka bhI apanI racanA 'mahAvIra yuga aura jaina darzana' meM bhUbhAga meM aba bhI malloM ke rAjya (svAdhInatA se pUrva) paSTha 30 para likhate hai ki -'kalpamUtra tathA pariziSTa parva vidyamAna haiM / kintu ina rAjyoM ke malla zAsaka zAyada ke anusAra jisa pAvA meM bhagavAna kA nirvANa hamA pA, apane ko usa purAtana mallo kA vazaja na mAna kara anya vaha malla kSatriyo kI rAjadhAnI thii| ye malla baMzAlI ke kSatriya mAnate hai| vajjisaMgha va licchavi saMgha meM praviSTa the| aura magadha ke mahApaMDita 'rAhula sAMkRtyAdana' kA kahanA hai ki sattAtmaka-rAjya se unakA vaira thaa| mataeva gaMgA ke paDaraunA ke rAjya jo prAjakala apane ko 'saMthavAra', dakSiNavartI pradeza jahA vartamAna pAvApurI' kSetra hai, vahAM tamaravahI ke rAjA "bhUmihAra'-'brAhmaNa' evaM majholI ke unake rAjya hone kI sambhAvanA nahI hai| rAjya ke vimane rAjapUta' kahate haiM ye sabhI 'malla-kSatriyo' isake atirikta bauddha graMtho jaise 'dIgha-nikAya, maMjhima. ke vaMzadhara haiN| 13vI zatAbdI ke prArambha me 'kuzInagara nikAya' mAdi se bhI siddha hotA hai ki 'pAvA' kI sthiti prora pAvA' ke bauddha aura jaina-vihAra, stambha tathA mandira zAkya-pradeza' meM hI thI, aura vaha vaizAlI se pazcima kI musalamAno dvArA naSTa kara diye gaye the| pora kuzInagara se kevala dasa bAraha mIla kI dUrI para thii| bharatasiMha upAdhyAya 'buddhakAlIna bhAratIya bhUgola' zAkyapradeza ke zAkya-pradeza ke 'sAmagrAma' meM jaba bhagavAna buddha kA nivAsa me likhate haiM ki jaina-loga mahAvIra kI nirvANa bhami thA, tabhI unaka thA, tabhI unake pAsa sandeza pahuMcA thA ki abhI-2 arthAt 'pAvA' ko mAnate haiM, jo vihAra zarIpha se karIba 7 mIla eka dina ke bhItara pAvA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa 'dakSiNa pUrva dizA meM nAlandA ke nikaTa sthita hai| 'pAvA' humA hai / tIrtha yaha sthAna kadApi nahI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki rAjagRha ukta bAtoM para vicAra vinamaya , pazcAt itihAsa ke itane nikaTa 'zAkya' tathA 'kuzInagara' aura gaNatantroM isa nirNaya para pahuMce haiM ki jisa pAvApurI meM bhagavAna
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________________ 8 33 ki. 4, mahAvIra kA nirvANa humA thA, vaha yathArthataH uttara pradeza mahAvIra kI jIvana paTanAgoM ko pratiSyamita karane vAlI ke devariyA jile meM va kuzInagara ke samIpa vAlA 'pAvA' hai| eka dharmazAlA bhI nirmANa karAI jA rahI hai| bhArata nAmaka grAma hai, jo prAjakala saThiyAMva (phAjilanagara) varSIya di. jaina 2500vAM nirmANa samiti, dillI ne bhUmi kahalAtA hai, aura jahAM bahuta se prAcIna khaNDara va bhagnAva. kharIdane ke liye 15000 rupaye tathA zrAvaka ziromaNi zeSa pAye jAte haiM / ataeva aitihAsika dRSTi se isa sthAna dAnavIra sAhU zAntiprasAda jI ne pAMca hajAra nagada ko svIkAra kara use bhagavAna mahAvIra ko nirvANa bhUmi aura eka vaigana sImeMTa dvArA sahAyatA kI hai| anya bhakto yogya tIrtha banAnA caahiye| ___ kI prora se mitya kArya pragati para hai| vartamAna meM vahAM eka 'zrI pAvAnagara nirvANa kSetra 2500 sauvIM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke nirvANotsava para samiti' kArya kara rahI hai| jisake rAya devendraprasAda jaina, vahA~ mahAvidyAlaya (DigrI kAleja) bhI sthApita ho cukA adhyakSa (nandabhavana, gorakhapura, 273001) aura prAcArya hai| sarakAra aura vizva vidyAlaya-mAnyatA use prApta ho zrI ananta prasAda jaina, maMtrI (jana mandira galI, alInagara, cukI hai| hama saba kA kartavya hai ki isa dIpAvalI para gorakhapura 273001) haiM / Apa logo ke sat prayatna se tIrthakara mahAvIra ke 2507vaM nirvANa para hama phAjilanagara vahAM bhArI kArya huA hai aura barAbara ho rahA hai / ina jAne kA nirNaya kareM aura vahAM yAtrA kara puNya upArjana donoM mahAnabhAvoM ke parizrama kA pratiphala hai ki usa kareM tathA yaha bhI dekheM ki yathArtha kyA hai ? dIpAvalI ke nirvANa bhUmi para tI mahAvIra ke eka vizAla mandira kA atirikta bhI vahA kI yAtrA kI jA sakatI hai| nirmANa ho rahA hai, jisakA nApa 72 phuTa X 30 phuTa hai, pUrvottara (I. ena.) relave ke gorakhapura athavA devariyA aura jisameM 12 phuTa kA garbha gRha kI vedI meM tI0 mahAvIra sTezana para utareM, vahAM se basa-TaiksI mAdi savArI se kI pratimA sthApita hogii| pAvAnagara (vartamAna phAjilanagara) phuce| gorakhapura se 72 varSa kI Ayu me tI. tahAvIra kA nirvANa hA 44 paura devariyA se 35 mIla dUra hai, aura pakkI saDaka pA, 30 varSa kI prAyu me pravajyA lI thI, aura 12 varSa para hai| dharmazAlA me Thahara kara vahAM kA bhaja nirIkSaNa unakA tapasyA kAla thaa| mandira kI nApa tIrthakara suvidhApUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai| 000 | manekAnta'ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa prakAzana sthAna-bIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI / mubaka-prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira ke nimitta prAkazana avadhi-mAsika zrI promaprakAza jaina, patA-23, dariyAgaMja dillI-2 lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hotA hai| rASTrIyatA - bhAratIya sampAdaka--gokulaprasAda jaina | yaha mAvazyaka nahIM ki sampAdana-maNDala ke sabhI rASTrIyatA-bhAratIya patA-vIrasevAmandira 21, | vicAroM se sahamata ho| dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 | svAmitva-bIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 maiM bhomaprakAza jaina, etaddvArA ghoSita karatA hUM ki | merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra upayukta vivaraNa satya hai| -momaprakAzana, prakAzaka
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________________ nAgachatra-paraMparA aura pArzvanAtha D DA. bhagavatIlAla purohita, ujjana (ma0 pra0) isa deza aura saMsAra me, loka meM nAga-mahimA vyApta viSNakI pahalI aisI pratimA banavAyI ho| pora usake hai / nAgo ke bAre meM ananta ananta loka kathA pracalita saMrakSaNa me vaiSNava-dharma kA pallavana huA ho| usa pratIka haiN| ina lokakathAnoM meM nAgo kA mAna karaNa bhI ho gayA ke mAdhyama se apanI rAjakSamatA vyakta karane ke lie usane hai| nAga svabhAva se hI krodhI mAne gae / isIlie godhI yaha bhI ghoSita karavA diyA ki zeSa ke sira para hI dharatI lakSmaNa, balarAma ityAdi ko zeSa kAnAra mAnA gyaa| TikI hai| zeSa ke binA dharatI rasAtala meM calI jaatii| zeSa ke sahasra phaNoM para pathvI TikI hai, yaha bhI mAnyatA kahate hai pArzvanAtha ne pUrvajanma meM nAga kI rakSA kI rahI hai| zeSa bahula bhI mAnA gayA hai| thii| phalataH isa janma meM pArzvanAtha para kaThinAyI mAne viSNa ko zeSa phaNo meM chAtra kiA nanAe jAne hai| / para nAga ne unheM saMrakSaNa pradAna kiyaa| nAga ke sarakSaNa aisI pratimAeM gaptakAla taka kI prAtAtI hai jinama ke kAraNa hI pArzvanAtha kI rakSA ho skii| isa kathA se devagar3ha kI zeSagAyI pratimA marvaprasiddha hai| giva ke yahI jJAta hotA hai ki kisI samakAlIna nAganapa athavA prAbhapaNa hI nAgA ke hai / gata jala nAgavA meM utAnna hone nAga jAti ke vIra ne pAvanAtha kI saMkaTa meM rakSA kI se tathA bahalatA ke kAraNa zeSa ke avatAra mAne jAte hai tathA vaha unakA pramukha sahayogI bnaa| balki adhika aura unakA mahAbhAgya kaNibhASya kahalAtA hai| mIcIna yahI pratIta hotA hai ki kisI nAga ke saMrakSaNa nAganapoM kA sa deza meM paryApta varcasva rhaa| mahI pAzrvanAtha ke vicAroM kA pracAra-prasAra hmaa| takSazilA, ahicchatra, nAgapura, uragapura (ureyu -- maduraM) pAdarInAtha ke prati atyupakAra ke kAraNa hI nAgachatra unake inyAdi nAgaramAga tathA nAgavacamva hI ayazapa hai mAza sadA ke lie sampakta ho gyaa| mambhava hai nAgaphaNoM se kAzI meM nAganago ne hI dama azvamegha kie the / vaha sthala guvana pArzvanANa kI pratimA kA pracAra bhI usa saMrakSaka nAga grAja bhI dazAzvamedha ghATa ke nAma se prasiddha hai / janamejaya athavA umake unagAdhikAriyo ke dvArA hI hamA ho| kA nAgayajJa lokavizrata hai jisame janamejaya ne nAgatinAtha kyoMki yaha unake svabhAva ke anurUpa prAcaraNa hai| kA vITA hI uThA liyA thaa| pArzvanAtha ko adhika lokapriya banAne meM kisI nAga kA nAgA kA isa deza ke mAhitya, kalA aura saMskRti meM hAtha thA yA unake tayugIna anuyAiyoM ne bhI maharSa paryApta yogadAna rahA hai / vidizA me mathaga taka kA kSetra svIkAga aura tabhI inake sAtha upayukta anya devoM ke inake hI varcastra meM thA jahA me ananta ananna nAgamUrtiyAM mamAna nAgachatra sthAyI rupa se jur3a hI nahI gayA, balki bhI prApta hotI hai| inhone bhAratIya paramparA ke anurUpa vaha unakA pratIka cinha bhI bana gyaa| apane rAjya kSetra meM vibhinna dharmo tathA unakI paramparAmoM vastutaH nAgo ke avadAna ko bisArA nahIM jA sakatA ko prAthaya tathA prazraya diyA / azoka ne grAjIvako ko arthazAstra ke racayitA kauTilya kA eka nAma mallanAga gahAdAna kiyA thA aura brAhmaNa sAtavAhano ne bauddhoM ko thaa| chadazAstra kA prathama praNetA pimalanAga thA / yogasUtra gahAdAna kiyA thaa| nAgAno ne bhI aisI hI udAratA tathA mahAbhASya ke racayitA pataMjali bhI nAga hI the| darzAyI thii| parantu eka cAturya avazya kiyA thaa| jima bhAvAtaka racayitA gaptayugIna gaNapatinAga thA jo sampradAya ko marakSA pradAna kara unhoMne pallavita kiyA mamudra gapta se parAjita huprA thaa| aura isI prakAra anekAneka ume unhoMne nAgacinha meM avazya mampakta kara diyA jisameM vidvAna hue haiN| nAga-napo ne sAhitya aura kalA ke sAtha unakA nAgasambandha ciravijJAta rhe| hI bhAratIya svayagIna vibhinna dharmoM ko bhI samAna prAdara hI viSNa kI zeSazAyI pratimA nAgo ke hI rAjya kSetra - nahI diyA unake sAhitya-kalAdi ke dvArA prasAra-pracAra meM devagar3ha se prApta huI hai| asabhava nahIM, yaha tathA rosI bhI parNa sahayoga diyaa| bhArata ko nAgoM ke avadAna sambandhI pratimA ke nirmANa kA prathama prayAsa nAgo ne hI kiyA ho| vistRta adhyayana se aura bhI ananta prahAta tathya prakAzita zeSa nAmaka nAgarAjA bhI humA hai / sambhava hai usane hI hone kI sambhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahI kiyA jA sktaa| 000
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________________ 'anAgata caubIsI' : do durlabha kalAkRtiyAM 0 zrI kundana lAla jaina, dillI jaina zAstroM meM tIna caubIsI pracalita haiN| vartamAna, jisase maiM apanI alpajJatA meM kucha saMzodhana kara saka / bhUta (pratIta) aura bhaviSyata (anaagt)| vartamAna abhI isa dazaharA avakAza para lagabhaga do hajAra caubIsI meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha Adi se lekara bha0 ki. mI. ke pravAsa para saparivAra nikalA thaa| dillI mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthakara haiM jinako pahicAna unake lauTate hue do dina ko karega bhI calA gayA thA kyoki lAMcchana (cinha) baila, hAthI, ghoDA prAdi se lekara siMha vahA riztedArI hai| yahA~ zrI makkhanalAla jI vayA kapaDe paryanta caubIsa cinho se hotI hai| yadyapi yaha cinha ke vyApArI hai tathA mi. badrIprasAdajI dono hI bar3e dhArmika paramparA chaThI zatAbdI ke bAda prApta hone vAlI pratimAnoM eva zraddhAlu zreSTha zrAvaka hai unhoMne mujhe yahAM ke prAcIna meM hI dRSTi gocara hotI hai isase pUrva kI pratimAe~ binA di0 jaina baDe maMdira meM mahaja bhAva se mAtra dhArmika carcA lAMchano (cinho) kI hI milI haiN| hetu prAmatrita kiyA / madira zikhara badha eva prAcIna hai| bhUtakAla (pratIta) ke 24 tIrthakaro ke nAma pahale bhI kaI bAra darzana kara pAyA ha / aba kI bAra jaba isa zAstrAnusAra 1 nirvANa 2. sAgara 3 mahAsAdhu 4. vimala maMdira meM gayA to acAnaka do prAcIna kalAkRtiyo para dRSTi prabhu 5. zuddhAya 6 zrIdhara 7 mudatta 8. vimala prabhu: uddhara gaDa gaI aura aisA anabhava hamA kiye koI viziSTa pratimA 10 agira 11. sanmati 12. siMdhu 13 kusamAjali haiN| maiMne zrI mavakhanalAlajI se inako dekhane tathA inameM 14. zivagaNa 15 utsAha 16. jJAnezvara 17. paramezvara utkIrNa lekha ko par3hane kI utkaNThA prakaTa kii| ca ki bhAI kIrNa lekha ko paDhane kI satkAra kara 18. vimalezvara 16. yazodhara 20. kRSNamati 21. jJAna makkhanalAlajI ne bhojana kA prAyojana kara rakhA thaa| prataH mati 22. zuddhamati 23. zrIbhadra 24. zmataH prAdi hai| isa zubha kArya ko bhojanoparAnta hI sampanna karane kI bhaviSyata (anAgata) kAla ke 24 tIrthakage ke nAma svIkRti dii| mai to godhArthI Thahaga mujhe bhAI mavakhana lAla 1. mahApadma 2 muradeva 3. supArzva 4. svayaprabhu 5. sarvAtma- jI kA prAgraha svIkAranA paDA / isa bIca vadha jamakara bhUta 6. devaputra 7. kulaputra 8. uda6. propTila 10. dhArmika evaM prAdhunika samAja kI vikRtiyoM ke sambandha meM jayakIti 11. munisuvrata 12. para 13. nirapApa 14. khulakara carcA huii| nirAkAya 15. vipula 16. nirmala 17. citragupta 18. bhojanoparAnta zrI mavakhanalAlajI ne puna: snAna kara samAdhigupta 16. svayaMbhU 20. manivRttaka 21. jaya 22. zuddha vastra dhAraNa kara mUtiyo ko bAhara prakAza meM nikAlA vimala 23. devapAla aura 24. anantavIrya prAdi hai| aura siM. badrIprasAdajI va zrI makkhanalAlajI ke sahayoga se vartamAna caubIsI kI aneko mUrtiyAM va pratimAe~ una matiyo kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa kiyA aura unase aMkita pUrAtattva eva itihAsa kI dRSTi se upalabdha hai / canderI lekha noTa kie| yahA~ jo ullekhanIya aitihAsika eva kI caubIsI to prasiddha ho hai para hai vaha vartamAna 24 pUrAtatva kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa do anAgata caubIsI, eka tIrthakaro kI / para pratIta aura pranAgata caubIsI kI koI paMcameru tathA eka tAmrayatra haiM / gvAliyara ke purAtattva ke pratimA yA mUrti kisI anusaMdhitsu vijJa pAThaka yA lekhaka vibhAga ne unhe rajisTarDa kara liyA hai niyamAnusAra ko kahIM prApta huI ho to kRpayA lekha ke saMdarbha meM prAge rajisTrezana patra bhI diyA hai tathA upayukta pratimAnoM ke prakAza DAleM aura mujhe bhI sUcita karane kI kRpA kareM citra bhI die hai| para lagatA hai purAtattva vibhAga ke
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________________ . PA 'manAgata caubIsI' :po saMbha kalAkRtiyAM adhikAriyoM ne yA to lekha paDheM nahI yA ve 'anAgata paM0 zrakalAza panda jI zAstrI vArANasI, DaoN. zrI. caubIsI ke mahatva ko samajhe nhii| jyotiprasAdajI jena lakhanaU, paM0 zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA, jaise hI maiMne sa. 1674 vAlI caubIsI meM pUrNa vivaraNa durgAvatI purAtatva saMgrahAlaya jabalapura ke adhyakSa zrI bAla ke sAtha, jo prAge ullikhita hai, 'anAgata caubIsI' zabda canda jI ema. e., lakhanaU purAtatva saMgrahAlaya ke vidvAn paDhA to merA mana harSa se praphallita ho uThA aura mastiSka zrI zailendra rastogI, jaina parAtatva ke paDita zrI gopIlAla meM khalabalI maca gaI ki yaha to eka sarvathA durlabha praura jI amara, paM. zrI hIrAlAla jI sAr3hamala, jJAnapITha ke DaoN., aprakAzita eva ajJAta kalAkRti hai / yadyapi aba taka maiMne gulAba canda jI, paM. zrI hIrAlAla jI kauzala prabhRti dasa pAca yA sau pacAsa nahIM pitu hajAra se adhika mUti vidvAnoM se 'anAgata caubIsI' ke bAre meM carcA kI para sabhI ne zAstrAnusAra 'anAgata caubIsI' kA astitva to svIkAra kiyA para pramANasvarUpa koI pratimA yA kahI kisI zAstra meM aisI pratimA ke nirmANa ke ullekha ke bAre meM koI aitihAsika yA parAtAtvika pramANa ke viSaya meM koI prAdhikArika uttara nahI likhA / ina sabhI vidvAno kA maiM hRdaya se prAbhArI hai| yadyapi zraddhAlu rUr3hivAdI pAThaka isa viSaya meM zaMkA kuzaMkA yA tarka-vitarka kareMge ki isa pacamakAla meM anAgata bIbIsI kA nirmANa kaise ho sakatA hai yaha to cauthe kAla (Ane vAle) kI bAta honI caahie| para yaha eka aitihAsika satya hai tathA purAtatva kI dRSTi se siddha ho gayA hai ki lagabhaga cAra sau varSa pUrva saM0 1283 meM nirmita aisI hI caubIsI upalabdha haiM / 'anAgata caubIsI' ke nirmANa ke pIche prAcAryoM kI tathA vidvAnoM kI kyA parikalpanA rahI hogI aura kisa bhakti-bhAva se unhone aisA kiyA kucha nahI kahA jA sakatA jabaki prAyaH vartamAna caubIsI ke hI nirmANa kI prathA pracalita rahI hai| pranasaMdhits vidvAna isa para vicAra vimarza kareM aura aimI mUrti nirmANa ke kAraNa khojeM / para yaha nirvivAda satya hai ki yaha eka naI khoja hai jopAja taka anyatra upalabdha nahI huI hai aura na kahI carcA bhI hai, prataH isa para vistAra se carcA honI caahie| abhI 15 disambara, 80 ko jJAnapITha puraskAra ke avasara (saMvat 1674) para paM. zrI kailAza canda jo se carcA huI thI to unhoMne isa lekha, yaMtralekha, caubIsI vagairaha dekha cukA hUM aura unake pratimA ko adbhuta batAyA sAtha hI unhone batAyA ki lekha saMgrahIta evaM saMkalita kara prakAzita karAe hai para aba videha kSetra sthita vidyamAna bIsa tIrthakaroM kI pratimAnoM meM taka 'anAgata caubIsI' ke nAma se koI bhI pratimA yA se prathama tIrthakara sImaMdhara svAmI kI pratimA ke viSaya meM caubIsI dRSTi gocara nahI huI, prata: apanI alpajJatA kI loga zaMkAspada the, jaba sva pU kAnajI svAmI ne sonagar3ha zAMti hetu maiMne anekoM vidvAnoM meM purAtatvavidoM se, tathA jaina itihAsakAroM se patravyavahAra kiyA jinameM se kacha samozaraNa meM somaMdhara svAmI kI pratimA pratiSThita karAI nimna prakAra hai: logoM ne isakA virodha kiyA thA para aba khoja zodha ke .
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________________ 12, varSa 33, ki0 4, anekAnta A bAda bavAnA meM sImadhara svAmI kI pratimA prApta ho gaI samaya ke bar3e pratiSThita vidvAna aura prAcArya the inhoMne hai| aisI janazruti hai ki sImadhara svAmI ke samozaraNa me anekoM mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA karAI thI tathA Azvina kRSNA kumbakundAcArya jI ko koI deva le gayA thA jo vahA bahuta 5 sa. 1671 me hariyA pugaNa kI racanA kI thI vizeSa hI choTe se jIva pratIta hue the| jAnakArI ke lie bhaTTAraka saMpradAya ke pR. 203-204 para dekheN| aba una 'anAgata caubIsI' kA vivaraNa karatA hai| pahalI caubIsI dhAtu pItala kI nirmita hai aura atyadhika paMca meru pratimA -tIsarI kalAkRti pItala kI caukora kamApUrNa DhaMga se DhAlI gaI hai citra saMlagna hai / yaha lagabhaga meru pratimA hai jo lagabhaga eka phUTa U~cA gola gummadakAra eka phaTa lambI, UMcI hogI aura lagabhaga 83 inca caur3I hai pratyeka aura pAca-pAca pratimAe~ vigaja hai isa taraha kula hogI / prAyaH caubIsa meM padmAsana pratimAeM hotI hai para isameM kucha khaDgAmana bhI hai / mUlanAyaka pratimA kucha bar3I hai bAkI 23 pratimAe~ choTI-choTI hai yahA~ taka ko nAka nakza bhI spaSTa dikhAI nahIM dete para zilpI ne jisa pAlAtmaka DhaMga se ise sajAyA hai / vaha sarvathA darzanIya hai| * isameM jo pRSTha bhAga meM utkIrNa hai vaha nimna prakAra hai.--- 'saMvat 1283 varSe mUlasaMdhe vaisAkha sudI 6 sAdhulAla gaja * siMha sallekhanA namati' yadyapi isa pratimA me 'anAgata / caubIso' kA ullekha nahI hai para isakI AkRti tathA kalA evaM racanA paddhati dUsarI caubIsI jo sa. 1674 kI hai aura jisameM 'manAgata caubIsI' utkIrNa hai usase bilkUla milatI julatI hai aura aisI pratIta hotI hai ki usI sAca kI DhalI ho yadyapi prAkAra meM kucha bar3I hai| dUsarA caubIsI kA lekha-yaha pahalI caubIsI kI bhAMti pItala kI banI hai isakI mUla nAyaka pratimA minAtha kI hai jisame zakha kA cinha aMkita hai isake sAtha / 23 pratimAe~ padmAsana aura khaDgAsana kI hai| isameM jo lekha pRSTha bhAga me akita hai vaha isa prakAra hai :---- saMvata 1674 jeTha sudI naumI some mUlasaMghe sarasvatI ganche bhaTTAraka zrIyaza kIti bhaTTAraka tatpaSTuM bha. lalitakIti sanpaTTe ma. dharmakIrti upadezata jaisavAla jAtau koTiyA gaM,bI. gopAladAsa bhAryA kapUra ke putra do jyeSTha sNghpti| (saMvat 1283) / zrI citAmaNi bhAryA basAikade pUtra trayAH dhanarAja bhAryA bIsa pratimAe~ isa meru maMdira meM virAjamAna haiN| isameM jo lekha utkIrNa hai vaha nimna prakAra haiM----'saMvat : maparAbatI, sAgaracanda bhAryA kisunAvatI bhUpati bhAyo 1725 varSe pauSa sUdo 15 garuvAsare zrImUlasaMgha valAtkAra :dazama, ditIya saMghapati kisunadAsa bhAryA parabhAvatI putra gaNe sarasvatI gacche kundakundAnvaye sakalakIti upadezAt trayAH sarAya bhAryA panhapade dharmadAsa mahimA ete namati / sa vasate kujamaNI nitya praNamati sakuTambaH yaha bhaTrAraka nAgata caubIsI' uparyukta bhaTTAraka balAtkAra gaNa kI sakalakoti bhI uparyukta valAtkAra gaNa kI gerahaTa zAkhA jora zAstra ke antargata pAte haiN| bha.dharmakIti apane ke hI bhaTTAraka pratIta hote haiN| -
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________________ 'manAgata caubIso' : do durlabha kalAkRtiyAM tAmra yantra-yaha eka caukora tAmbe kA yatra hai jo tathA kisa kAraNa se yaha adbhuta parampaga pracalita huii| kimI pratiSThA yA prapTAnhikA vrata prAdi ke udyApana ke yadyapi khoja zodha karane para aisI kalAkRtiyAM pora bhI samaya taiyAra karAyA gayA hogA / isame ullikhita lekha se upalabdha ho sakegI para aAvazyakatA hai tyAma evaM sAdhanA kii| jJAta hotA hai ki siMghaI amarasiha ne karmamala dahana hetu yadyapi kalAkRti meM bhaviSyata kAla ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM isakI pratiSThA karAI thI tabhI yaha yaMtra pratiSThita ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM hai kyoki pratimAeM itanI choTI hanA thaa| pUrNa lekha nimna prakAra hai -- prArambha magalA haiM ki jina para nAmotkIrNa nahI ho sakatA thA paura ciha caraNAtmaka zloka se hotA hai jo apUrNa aura aspaSTa hai yA lAchana kA prazna hI nahI uThatA hai kyoMki zAstroM meM tathA ThIka se par3hA nahIM gayA, jo kucha par3hA gayA vaha nimna bhUta bhaviSyat (matIta anAgata) kAla ke 24 tIrthakaroM ke prakAra hai : zraddhAlu vijJa jana isame sazodhana kara leM- cinha yA lAhanoM kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai prataH tatvaM nirvikalpa sarvavRtti tAtparya parigrahaM pratiSThAcArya bhaTTAraka mahodaya ne zrAvaka dharmadAsa ko yahI sammAna nidhaH vivahAra na sadharma ..... malAha dI hogI ki pUrNa caubIsI kA nirmANa kAbara panta saMvat 1526 varSe vaisApa sudI saptamI dina budhavAsare me isakA mUla zIrSaka 'anAgata cauba.sI' va diyA jaaye| aura prAja madiyoM bAda hame aisI durlabha kRti upalabdha ho mulasaMghe balAtkAra gaNe sarasvatI gacche panadodevA stapaTTe skii| donoM caubIsiyoM ke citra prastuta haiN| isake lie zubhacandradevAstatpa? jinacandradevA midhakIti devA / ' bhAI mavakhana lAla jI vizeSa dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| tamyA - poravAlavaze sa. dhanapati sa uddharaNa ca madgaNi sa cAda sa. rAva devA saM vijayasiMha saM karmasiMha saM. mahI karairA gvAliyara rAjya kI eka prasiddha tahasIla thI pati sa. ratana sa. manasUkha sa sAmanta yA sa mannA bhAra eka majavRta kilA thaa| jo paba dhvaMzAvazeSa mAtra arth, sa. dhannA putra man sa. amaramI pUtra sa horila dvitIya patra raha gayA hai| isake bhItara itanI adhika sa. vIrabhAna zrI sa vadeva bhAryA jsovh| tatputra zrI eka baDA gaharA tAlAba hai jisameM janazrati ke anusAra vijayasiMha bhAryA hamA sa bhIka bhAryA duNIghA sa amara prativarSa kisI na kisI vyakti kI mRtyu hotI hI hai| jisa kAma. vijaya miTa yahAM ke rAjya ne jhAsI kI rAnI mahArAnI lakSmIbAIko sa makSima sa. amarasiha karmadahana mala iti / aMgrejoM ke viruddha laDAI lar3ane me bar3I madada kI thii| . uparyakta prAcArya parampaga valAtkAra gaNa dillI-jayapura sva0 DA0 vRndAvana lAla jI varmA ne apane upanyAsoM meM zAstra kI aTera zAkhA se sabadhita haiM / bha jina candra ke karairA kA baDA mahattvapUrNa varNana kiyA hai| karaMga jAne ke do ziSya the ratnakIti aura siMhakIti jinameM se ima lie jhAsI se baseM calatI hai / itihAsa eva purAtatva ke prazasti kA nAmollekha hai vahIM isa pratiSThA ke pramukha praraNA vizaSajJa eka bAra isa gAva ka mAdara meM sthita 'na bahumUlya srota rahe hoge, isIlie bha. ratnakIti kA ullekha chuTa kRtiyo ko dekheM aura unakA gabhIra adhyayana kara isa para gayA hai kyoki unhoMne nAgaura zAstra kI pRthaka sthApanA vizeSa carcA kreN| aura 'anAgata caubIsI' ra vizeSa kara lI thii| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie bhaTrAraka sampradAya ke prakAza DAleM / ho sakatA hai kisI ne 'pratIta caubIsI' bhI pRSTha 67 se 104 taka vibhinna uddharaNo me upayukta banavAI ho jo bhaviSya meM zodha khoja karane para yatra tatra bhaTrArakoM kA ullekha hai| vistAramaya ke kAraNa una sabakA kahI prApta ho sake / jaisI kI sImaMdhara svAmI kI pratimA paricaya yahAM abhISTa nahIM hai| bayAnA meM mila gaI hai| isa prakAra 'anAgata caubIsI' kI do kalAkRtiyoM kI anta meM itanA hI ullekha karanA cAhatA hai ki zodha sarvathA navIna hai aura vidvAnoM ko vizeSatayA siddhAMta zivapurI jilA jaina purAtatva evaM kalA kI daSTi se bahata tathA tatvazAstra ke vaktAmoM ko cintana ke lie eka hI mahatvapUrNa hai / isa jile meM kolArasa, magarInI, naravara, pramANa upalabdha huaA hai ki terahavI sadI meM 'anAgata karerA, zivapurI svayaM, pramAlA, pAmola, sakhAyA prAdi caubIsI' ke nirmANa kI kalpanA kaise uddhata haI aura kyoM (zeSa pU0 66 para)
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________________ kundakunda kI kRtiyoM kA saMracanAtmaka adhyayana * jaina dharma ke itihAsa me bA0 kundakunda kA mahatvapUrNa prA0 sthAna hai| digambaroM ke prAcIna jaina siddhAnta ke prastotA ke rUpa me unakI acchI svAti hai| vetAmbara sapradAya me bhI inakI mAnyatA hai / ye dakSiNa bhArata ke saMbhavata: anya kSetra meM lagabhaga tIsarI-cauthI sadI meM hue the| inake 84 graMtha batAye jAte haiM, lekina vartamAna meM isake kevala 15 graMtha upalabdha hai jinage lagabhaga 2000 gAthAye hai ina grantho kI viyavastu vividha eva vyApaka hai / inameM se lagabhaga pATha grantha 'aSTapAhuDa ke rUpa meM prakAzita hai / inameM se bI ko hu' kahate hai| inakA mAnocanAtmaka adhyayana kiMga (kundakunda eTa e uneSTa ZDMG, 107, 1657) unake (kaisTara jekobI, 1910) tathA lAyamAna (uparaziSTa) ne kiyA hai| ina pandraha granthoM meM hameM nizcaya naya ( zuddha aura ( zuddha aura paramArtha naya) tathA vyavahAra naya zabda milate hai| samayasAra, dhanuprekSA aura niyamasAra meM ina pado kA upayoga paryApta mAtrA me hai| ye naya-yugala sAmAnya sAta nayo se bhinna haiN| yaha naya yugala kundakunda ke granthoM meM pratyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| isa dRSTi se inakA adhyayana pUrva me nahI kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama maine ho apane jarmanI ke prayAsa meM isa rUpa meM inakA adhyayana prakAzita kiyA thA / (ZDMG, Suppt. // / 1972 ) anya vidvAnoM kI suvidhA ke lie maiM isa adhyayana ko punaH prakAzita kara rahA hU lekina isameM ghaneka naI sUcanAyeM kucha sakSepa me tathA kucha vistAra se dI gaI hai| DA0 bI0 bhaTTa paTiyAlA (paMjAba) 0 adhyayana kA saMkSepaNa bhI kruuNgaa| / aSTapAhuDa meM vibhinna gAyoM meM eka-dUsare kI anuvRtti hai| isakI lagabhaga 500 gAthAoMoM meM kevala sAna zloka haiM aura kucha gItiyA hai| inameM uttamagga niyA, 4, tila prome 4 pAvaNa (pratrajyA), 3 ke samAna aneka bhASAyI aniyamitAyeM, rayaNanta ( (ratnatraya ) 4, ke samAna saMkSepaNa evaM anyapUti ke liye du (tu) ya aura ma (pratyaya) prAdi ke kAlagarimA ke pratikUla upayoga sahaya upapannA 1, kammalaya kAraNa-nimitta 1 borA paura catadehA yAdi ke samAna punaruktiyA, saccitA aura dhajjIyA AttAvana ( AtAvana ), 5, zrAyatta na ( zrAyatana ) 8, gganaM 2, nimgoya, 5, ggamanaM 1, 3 meM jinamaga ke badale daMsaNamA ke samAna vicitra dvi-gatiyA, bhaye ( bhramayele ) ya (ya) sopAna, kAntAra, mahAdeva cAdi ke samAna prAkRta meM saskRtIkaraNa ke prayoga pAye jAte hai / ina pAhuDoM kI zailI bhI atyanta kamajora hai / inake ke anusAra, isakI prAkRta apabhraMza se prabhAvita hai| udAhaNArtha inameM zramaNa ke sthAna para savana (3, 5, 6,8), tathA tama-jama ( 8 ) tava java (8), jahA tahA ( 8 ) Adi zabda pAye jAte hai / upAdhye kA vicAra hai ki ye pAhU janasAdhAraNa meM paryApta loka priya the / sabhavataH ina apaaMzabhASI logoM ke kAraNa hI inameM mizraNa ho gayA hai| lekina isa sujhAva ke samaya unheM yaha dhyAna nahI rahA ki poM meM isa prakAra ke parivartana sabhava nahIM hote / ina tathA anya aneka kAraNoM se (jinakA vivaraNa denA Avazyaka nahIM hai, anyathA hama zUbiMga ke tarkoM ko nahI samajha pAyeMge) yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki aise durbala pAhur3a kundakunda ke samAna vidvAn sAdhu ke dvArA racita nahI ho sakate / zUviMga ne bandabheda bhAdi ke AdhAra para bhATha pAhur3oM ke mizrita rUpa ko nidarzita kiyA thA / kudakunda ke pandraha granthoM meM varNita naya-sambanmI viSayavastu kI parIkSA tathA mUlyAMkana ke prAdhAra para maiM bhI viMga ke mata kA samarthana karUMgA / aisA karane se pahale meM zUbiMga ke pAhuDa. *kai0 ca0 zAstrI prabhi samaya meM paThita mUla aMgrejI zodhapatra ko mandalAla jaina dvArA dhanadita kara prastuta kiyA gayA hai / kundakunda ke dvArA racita do hajAra gAthAoM ke vizleSaNa se patA calatA hai ki inameM nizcaya vyavahAra
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________________ kundakunda kI kRtiyoM kA saMracanAtmaka adhyayana naya-yugala ko do rUpoM meM varNita kiyA gayA hai-rahasyavAdI naya vyavahAra naya ko asvIkAra karatA hai| samayasAra kI aura yathArthavAdI / ye donoM rUpa eka-dUsare se bhinna hai aura gAthA 11 aura 272 ke anusAra vyavahAra naya kI kisI bhI paraspara virodhI dRSTikoNa prastuta karate hai| isa tathya para mAnyatA ko nizcaya naya asvIkAra kara detA hai / isa mata abhI taka kisI bhI vidvAna gaveSaka ne prakAza nahI DAlA kI tulanA samayasAra, gAthA, 56, anuprekSA, 60, 65 tathA nAgArjuna kI 'mUlamAdhyamika kArikA' (17, 24) se kI rahasyavAdI rUpa kA uddezya svAnabhUti hai| yaha jIva jA sakatI hai : aura prAtmA ko mAnatA hai, paramArtha mAnatA hai| dhyayahArA virudhyante sarva eSa, na saMzaya.......... tathA tattheko vicchido jIvo (samayasAra, 48) sarva saMdhyavahArAMzca laukikAn prativASate // 24, 26 // ahamikko (samayasAra, 166) rahasyavAdI daSTikoNa me vyavahAra naya saMsAra se imake viparyAsa me, saMsAra kimI zuddha krisTala meM vastu mabaMdhita hai| vaha ise vAstavika mAnatA hai| vaha jIva aura ke pratibimba ke samAna AbhAsI tatva hai (samayasAra, 278 ajIva ke samparka eva unake sAMsArika anubhavo ko bhI 76) / rahasyavAdI vicAradhArA kevala prAtmA kI prakRti vAstavika mAnatA hai (samayasAra, 107) / sAtha hI, samayapara vicAra karatI hai aura usakI ajIba (saMsAra) me koI sAra kI gAthA 8 me kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra pranArya vizeSa ruci nahIM hai / jIva aura ajIva kA samparka kevala ko usakI bhASA jAne binA nahI samajhA jA sakatA, usI kalpanA (upacAra, samayasAra, 105) hai / samayamAra (266) prakAra paramArtha vAstavika tattva ko vyavahAra ke binA nahI meM batAyA gayA hai ki yaha samparka vAstavika nahI hai, lekina samajhA jA sakatA isa gAthA kI nAgArjuna ke ziSya yaha maMmAra ko vAstavikatA ke mAyAjAla ko prakaTa karatA mArya deva ke caturazataka kI gAthA 8.16 se tulanA kI jA hai| yahA~ taka kI gAthA 7 tathA 152.53 ke pramumAra vrata. uvAmAdi cAritra aura ratnatraya bhI mAsArika vAsta. sakatI hai (bhASAntara kAra : vidhuzekhara bhaTTAcArya, kalakattA, vikatA ke kSetra meM samAhita hote hai / yadyapi zAstro me 1931): nAmyayA bhASayA zakyo prAhayituM yathA / inakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai phira bhI ye ajJAnI ke mithyA na laukikA Rte lokaH zakyo prAhayituM tathA // gaNa hai| samayamAra kI gAthA 360 ke anusAra zAstra bhI caturazataka kI yaha gAthA aprAmANika pratIta hotI hai| parama tatva ke viSaya meM ajJAna hai / isa gAthA kI tulanA vyavahAgnaya nizcaya naya kI isa prakAra sahAyatA karatA gAthA 201 tathA pravacanamAra kI gAthA 3, 36 kI jA hai jisase anta meM vaha naSTa ho jAve / yaha uttaravartI vedAta sakatI hai| isa prakAra, rahasyavAdI ke anusAra sasAra taba darzana ke kanTaka nyAya ke samAna vyavahAra kA vyAhAra taka vAstavika hai jaba taka prAtmA isakI prakRti ke viSaya karatA hai / yaha mata ratnAvalI (nAgArjuna) ke vizeSaNAni meM ajJAna meM haiN| ise vaha jJAna pIra svAnubhUti se hI visaMhanyAta tathA 'mUlamAdhyamika kArikA' ke 24.8 tathA jAnatA hai| 10 me bhI tulanIya hai : 1. uparokta vivaraNa me pAhar3o ko nimna prakAra de satye samupAzritya, buddhAnAM dharmadezanA / kramAkita kiyA gayA hai : lokasaMvRti-satyaM ca, satyaM ca prmaarthtH|| 1. darzanapAhuDa 4 bodhapAhuDa 7. liMgapAhu vyavahAra pranAzritya, paramArtho na vidyate / 2 caritrapAhuDa 5. bhAvapAhur3a 8. zIlapAhur3a paramArthamanAgamya, nirvANaM nAdhigamyate // 3. mUtrapAhuha 6. mokSapAhur3a rahasyavAdI dhAga ke nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya rahasyavAdI daSTikoNa meM nizcaya naya kevala prAtmA mAdhyamika darzana ke paramArtha aura vyavahAra (savati yA se hI sabaMdhita hai / yaha ananyaka, zuddha, niyata, mukta, avara loka saMvRti) ke samAnAntara haiM / yahI nahIM, inakI tulanA paura aspaSTa hotA hai| (samayasAra, 14) / yaha nizcaya zaMkara vedAnta darzana se bhI kI jA sakatI hai| lekina
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________________ 66, barSa 33, ki0 4, manoraMjaka tathya yaha hai ki kundakunda ke aneka granthoM meM se karanI par3atI hai| isase saMvara aura nirjarA (samayasAra kevana samayamAra meM hI yaha rahasyavAdI nirupaNa vistAra me 166-67, 19.) hote haiM / isa yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa ke kiyA gayA hai| vivaraNa meM hI hameM jaina-dharma kI pAribhASika zabdAvalIyathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa dArzanika siddhAnto ke nidarzana upayoga, parabhAva, svabhAva Adi milatI hai / yaha kahanA ke liye hai| isameM ratnatraya aura usase sabadhita dArzanika tarkasaMgata hogA ki isa dRSTikoNa kA uddezya prAtmAnabhUti dhAraNAmoM para bala diyA gayA hai| isa daSTikoNa ko janoM nahI, prAtma-sudhAra hai| ke sabhI saMpradAya mAnate hai / isa mata meM jIva aura ajIva- ima vicAradhArA ke nizcaya naya meM jIva svAbhAvika donoM hI vAstavika hai| inameM parampara saMparka hotA hai: parivartano kA kartA aura bhoktA hai (darzana, pAhaha, 30. inakI prakRti meM pariNamana hotA hai jaisA ki pravacanasAra zIlapAr3a, 27, samayasAra, 23) / jIva aura ajIva kI gAthA 1, 46 meM tathA samayasAra kI gAthA 122 meM donoM hI svaka-bhAva me zuddha aura prasaMdUSita rahate hai| jIva batAyA gayA hai / isake anusAra jIva kA katRtva-bhoktatva zada hotA hai, svabhAva meM pariNata hotA hai aura aneka tathA bhautika jagata sabhA vAstavika hai| (ratna vaya ityAdi parivartanoM kA kartA hotA hai| (samayasAra, 82-3 / / ke viSaya meM niyamasAra, praSTa pAhUDa, samayasAra, pravacanasAra yahI tathya pravacanamAra (11.62) tathA paMcAstikAya prAdi dekhiye)| (67) meM bhI kahA gayA hai| yathAthavAdI vicAradhArA prAtmA kA anekatA meM prAtmA kA zuddha svabhAva ratnatraya hai| upayoga isase vizvAsa karatI hai| isake anusAra, pratyeka prAtmA kA samIpata: saMbaMdhita hai athavA ise ratnatraya hetu prayukta kiyA vistAra zarIra ke parimANa taka mImita hotA hai (pacAsti- jAtA hai (pravacanasAra, 1163, niyamamAra, 10, samayakAya 27.34 tathA bhAvapAhaDa, 148) / jIva-prajAva ke sAra 16.64.65) / samayasAra (356) ke anasAra, saMparka meM Ane se karma aura kaSAyoM ke prAsrava ke kAraNa prAtma nizcaya naya sedRSTA bhI hotA hai / isI prakAra Sita ho jAtA hai (samayasAra, 45, 164.65, 106 padagala bhI prasadRSita avasthA meM svabhAva sthita hotA hai| prAdi) / isase jIva svaya apane ko sAsArika kriyAyo kA yaha bhI svaya ke parivartanoM kA kartA hai (samayasAra, 76, kartA aura bhoktA samajhane lagatA hai / isa prakAra jIva sukha 112-13 aura paMcAstikAya 68, 7) / aura dava ke samAra meM badha jAtA hai| jIva apanI prakRti yathArthavAda meM vyavahAra naya kA saMbandha para bhAna yA ke viSaya meM ajJAnI banA rahatA hai (mamayamAra, 66) / dvitIyaka dazAnoM meM rahatA hai| jIva aura ajIva jaba svaya jIvana ke sukha-dukha se mukti ke liye tapasyA aura sAdhanA ke yA eka-dUsare ke samparka meM rahate hai, taba parabhAva (pR0 80 kA zeSAza) rUpopana ke kAraNa vaha parivartana parilakSita hotA hai aura nAza nahI hotaa| kyoMki pratyeka dravya apane svA meM baha bhI padagala-dravya ke svabhAva ke kAraNa unakI paryAya sthita rahate hue apanI paryAyo me pariNamana karatA hai| badalatI rahatI hai| kAla-damya usa pariNamana evaM parivartana damya ke usa yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhanA hI samyaka jJAna hai me sahAyaka hotA hai| parantu pudgala-dravya kA kabhI bhI paura vahI prAtma-vikAsa kA mahI mArga hai| 000 (10 63 kA zeSAMza) anekoM sthAna haiM jahAM para zodha khoja eva khudAI kI cAhie / jaina purAtatvavido ko zivapurI jilA zoSa khoja prAvazyakatA hai| magaraunI meM to mujhe apabhraMza ke mahAkavi ke lie nizcaya hI varadAna svarUpa siddha hogaa| raddadha kI kucha racanAmoM ke upalaradha hone kI bhI prAzA hai| sarve bhavantu sukhinaH sarve santu anAmayAH / jaba maiM naravara se magaraunI jAnA cAhatA thA to logo ne sarve bhadrANi pazyantu mA kazcit bhavatu duHkhamANa // batAyA thA ki vahAM kucha hastalikhita graMtha hai para vahAM ke zruta kuTIra caudharI kisI ko dikhAte nahI haiM / samAja ko isa dizA 68, kuntI mArga, vizvAsa nagara me satarka pora sajaga hokara isa zodha kArya ko karAnA dillI-110032 000
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________________ kandakunda kI kRtiyoM kA saMracanAtmaka adhyayana 27 vaha binA kisI yahI nahIM, isa samabhAva kA hI dAne samayasAbAda meM brAhmaNa rahAra nirUpita (vibhAva) meM hote haiM / isa vicAradhArA meM pudgala kA yaha darzanoM meM rahasyavAdI vicAradhArA kA pAvirbhAva prArambha se svabhAva hI hai ki vaha binA kisI kI sahAyatA ke bhI hI dakSiNa bhArata meM hupA thaa| tRtIya zatAbdI ke nAgArjuna dUsare padArthoM ke saMparka meM pAye / yahI nahIM, isa saMparka meM ne bauddha rahasyavAda kA prasAra kiyaa| yaha saMbhavataH mAndhra saMdUSaNa ke bAvajUda bhI jIva aura majIva apanA svabhAva kA hI dArzanika thaa| ise hI pAndhra kehI kundakunda nahIM chodd'te| yathArthavAdI vyavahAra naya meM ratnatraya meM bhI (3-5 sadI) ne samayasAra ke rahasyavAda meM vikasita yaha tathya samAviSTa rahatA hai ki jIva jJAtA hai pora dRSTA kiyaa| yahI rahasyavAda bAda meM brAhmaNa rahasyavAda ke rUpa hai aura yaha anya padArthoM se kiyA karatA hai| yahI sthiti pAThavIM zatAbdI meM zaMkara ne apanAyA aura nirUpita garyAyoM para bhI lAgU hotI hai (samayasAra, 361-65) / kiyA / zaMkara bhI saMbhavataH mAlAbAra yA mAndhra ke samIpa nizcaya naya ke anusAra, pudgala svabhAvataH paramANarUpa vartI dakSiNa bhArata kSatra meM janme the| hotA hai aura vyavahAra naya ke anusAra, isakAvibhAva skandha meM yahAM yaha bhI batA denA cAhatA hUM ki kucha rUpa hotA hai| yaha parabhAva svabhAva meM vikRti yA saMdUSaNa digambarAcAryoM ne uttaravartI kAla meM bhI kundakunda kI isa kA pariNAma hai (niyamasAra, 26 paura paMcAstikAya, 82) / rahasyavAdI vicAradhArA ko nyUnAdhika parivartita rUpa meM uparokta vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki rahasyavAdI aura nirUpita kiyA hai| isake viparyAsa meM zvetAMbara vidvAn yathArthavAdI dRSTikogoM meM maulika antara hai / jina granthoM kundakunda kI isa vicAradhArA ko zAstraviruddha mAnate haiN| para hama carcA kara rahe hai, unameM se kevala samayasAra meM hI nayopadeza (80-82)ke kartA yazovijaya samAna uttaravartI rahasyavAdI dhArA kA vizada nirUpaNa hai| ise hama samaya- zvetAbarAcAryoM ne isa vicAradhArA kI mAlocanA bhI kI sAra kA rahasyavAda kaha sakate haiM / phira bhI, yaha dhyAna meM hai| lekina aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bAda meM ve isa vicArarakhanA cAhiye ki samayasAra kI 436 gAyAnoM meM se dhArA se prabhAvita bhI ho gaye the| lekina yaha eka tathya hai 303 meM yathArthavAdI vicArAdhArA nirupita huI hai| hamArI ki zvetAbaroM meM isa rahasyavAdI vicAradhArA ko vizeSa saMracanAtmaka vizleSaNa se hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki samaya sthAna nahIM milA hai| isa dRSTi se hama mopapAtika kI sAra kA vartamAna rUpa samAMga nahIM hai| yaha saMbhava hai ki gAthA 16 (suttaMgam 4, pRSTha 36) aura mAvazyaka niryati samayasAra kI rahasyavAdI vicAradhArA kI 136 gAthAyeM (haribhadra-saMskaraNa, pRSTha 446) kI gAthA 953 ko eka vyakti ne racI hoM jo kundakunda the / eka-dUsare kI samayasAra kI gAthA 8 tathA caturazataka kI gAthA 8.19 se virodhI do vicAradhAnoM ko samAhita karane vAle anya kA tulanA kara sakate haiN| samayasAra kI gAthA 327 tathA eka hI kartA nahI mAnA jA sktaa| pAvazyaka niyukti ke mata paraspara tulanIya haiN| ye prantha aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mUla samayasAra nimna prakAra zvetAbarAcAryoM ke haiN| isake viparyAsa meM, yathArthavAdI se tIna adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita ho : vicAradhArA donoM hI samudAyoM meM eka samAna rUpa se prathama adhyAya gAthA 1-144 abhisvIkRta kI gaI hai| dvitIya adhyAya gAthA 151-272 tatIya adhyAya gAthA 276-415 -jaina vidyA vibhAga, paMjAbI yUnivarsiTI yahAM yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki bhAratIya paTiyAlA (paMjAba) saMdarbha samayasAra saM. pa. kailAzacadra zAstrI, kandakanda prAkRta saMgraha meM jIvarAja granthamAlA, zolApura, 199. 2. anuprekSA pUrvokta 3. pATha bhaktiyAM pUrvokta 4. niyamasAra esa. bI.je.sIrIja , je. ela: jaunITrasTa, 1931 5. aSTapAhu himmatanagara prakAzana, saMvat 2025 6. rayaNasAra himmatanagara, 1967 7. pravacanasAra saM. e. ena. upAdhye, rAmacandra jaina granthamAlA, 1964 8. paMcAstikAya sAra, saM. e. cakravartI nAyanAra, esa. vI. me. je, 1920 esa. vI: je.-sekeNDa buksa mApha dI nAja, pArA lakhanaU ZDMG-jIDa rikraphTa DeTa hayUzena mogenalenDizena gaizAmazana 42 bIjabeDena (40 jarmanI) DAD
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________________ bAhubali-carit-vikAsa evaM tadviSayaka vAGmaya D DA0 rAjArAma jaina, pArA bhagavAn bAhubali prAcya bhAratIya saMskRti ke pananya sambaddha the, to unheM dhavala yaza evaM pratiSThA milI dakSiNapratIka hai| unake carita ke mAdhyama se saMskRta, prAkRta, bhArata me / uttara bhAratIya usa mahApuru apabhraMza, kaba, rAjasthAnI eva hindI ke kaviyoM ne sama* aMkana, cAhe vaha sAhityika ho paura cAhe zilpakalAtmaka, kAlIna rAjanaitika, sAmAjika eva pArivArika vividha use prathamataH evaM adhikAMzata: dakSiNa bhAratIyoM ne hI pakSoM ko mArmika-zailI me mukharita kiyA hai| rAjanaitika vizeSa speNa kiyA hai| unakI lekhanI evaM chanI se hI dRSTi se podanapura meM unakI prAdarza rAjya-vyavasthA, sAmantI unakA kAvyAtmaka, kalAtmaka, pAkarSaka evaM dhavala rUpa yuga meM bhI prajAtantrIya vicAradhArA tathA zatru rAjAmoM ke itanA bhavya bana sakA ki unako dekhate, sunate evaM par3hate samakSa bala, vIrya, puruSArtha evaM parAkrama kA pradarzana apanA hI bhAvuka hRdaya pAThaka bhAva vibhora ho uThatA hai| pAThavIM vizeSa mahattva rakhatA hai| sAmAjika dRSTi se brAhmI evaM sadI ke gaMga nareza rAcamalla ke parama vizvasta mantro mahAsundarI nAma kI apanI bahinoM ke sAtha unakA 72 kalAmo mati cAmuNDarAya prathama mahApuruSa the, jinhone apanI kA prahaNa vastutaH unako svastha, baliSTha, suruci sampanna tIrthasvarUpA mAtA kI kalpanA ko sAkAra banAne hetu saveevaM samRddha samAja kI parikalpanA ko pratIka hai| isI prathama 57 phITa U~cI bAhubali kI bhavya mUrti kA nirmANa prakAra unakA pArivArika jIvana bhI bar3oM ke prati prAdara- zramaNabelagola (karnATaka) meM krvaayaa| kalA ke kSetra me sammAna kI bhAvanA ke sAtha-sAtha svatantra evaM svAbhimAnI yaha yukti suprasiddha hai ki- "mati jaba bahuta vizAla hotI jIvana jIne kA eka pAdazaM udAharaNa prastuta karatA hai| hai, taba usame saundarya prAya: nahIM ho mA pAtA hai| yadi adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se bhI unakA viSama-upasarga- vizAla mati meM saundarya mA bhI gayA to usameM devIsahana tathA kaThora tapazcaraNa karane kA udAharaNa anyatra camatkAra kA prabhAva raha sakatA hai, kintu gommaTezvara khoje nahIM miltaa| vizva meM isa prakAra ke udAtta evaM bAhubali kI mati me tInoM tatvoM ke mizraNa se usame apUrva sarvAgINa jIvana birale hI milate hai| jo hoMge bhI, uname chaTA utpanna ho gaI hai|" (de0 zravaNavellola zilAlekha bAhubali kA sthAna nissandeha hI sarvopari hai| yahI kAraNa saM0 234) / hai ki eka pora jahA~ yugoM-yugoM se sAhityakAra apanI hamArA jahA~ taka adhyayana hai, bAhubali kI (marthAt sAhityika kRtiyoM meM unhe mahAnAyaka ke rUpa meM citrita gommaTezvara kI) yahI sarva prathama nirmita evaM uttuMgakAya kara apanI bhAvabhInI zraddhAJjaliyA vyakta karate rahe, to sandaratama prAcIna mUrti hai| isase prerita hokara dhIre-dhIre dUsarI mora zilpakAra bhI apane zilpa-cAturya pUrNa vizAla. panyatra bhI bAhubali kI mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa hone lgaa| matiyo kA nirmANa kara unake caraNoM meM nirantara apanI dakSiNa bhArata ko isa paramparA ne uttara-bhArata ko bhI pUjya buddhi vyakta karate rhe| paryApta prerita prabhAvita kiyA hai aura aba yatra-tatra bAhubali pAnika bhASA me kaha sakate hai ki bha. bAhali kI martiyoM kA nirmANa hone lagA hai| prArambha meM ye bhAratIya bhAvAtmaka ekatA ke pratIka rahe haiN| yadi ve mUrtiyA pASANa se nirmita hotI thI kintu aba pAtu kI uttara bhArata ke ayodhyA meM janme pora pokhamapUra, jo ki bhI pratimAeM banane lagI haiN| vartamAna meM sambhavataH pAkstiAna meM kahIM para sthita hai,se bAhubali-carita ke lekhana ke pramANa IsvI kI prathama
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________________ bAhubali-parita-vikAsa sIvayaka bAma sI se upalamba hote haiM kintu usa samaya vaha sarvathA ampakAra anya kAla vikasita thaa| prAcArya kundakunda ne mAvapAhuDa kI 44vIM jinasena (vi.) prAdipurANa (saMskRta) vi. saM. 146 pAthA meM kaThora tapazcaryA ke prasaga meM unakA ullekha kiyA pampa mAdipurANa (kara) vi.saM.198 hai kintu baha vikasanazIla avazya banA rahA / 7vI sadI puSpavata mahApurANa (apabhraMza) vi. saM. 1022 taka usako kathA meM paryApta vikAsa humA / use pAlakArika jinevarasari kathAkoSaprakaraNa (saMskRta) vi. saM. 1108 rUpa bhI pradAna kiyA gayA, yadyapi kathA "prakaraNa" ke rUpa (prAkRta) meM banI rahI / 13vI sadI se vAhubali para svatantra kAmpoM somaprabhasUri kumArapAlapratiboSa (saMskRta) vi.saM. 1252' kI racanAe~ likhI jAne lgii| prAdhunika zailI meM bhI (prAkRta) unake Upara paryApta likhA jA rahA hai kintu prAzcarya yahI zAlibhadrasUri bharatezvara bahubalirAsa vi.saM. 1298 hai ki tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka zailI se bAhubali (rAjasthAnI) sAhitya para starIya zodhakArya karane kI pora prabhI kisI hemapadAcArya mAbheya nemi visadhAmakA dhyAna nahIM gayA hai aura isI kAraNa bAhubali-sambandhI kAvya (saMskRta) 13vIM sadI hikamI eka vizAla bhAratIya-vAGmaya evaM tatsambandhI purAtattva amarabandra papAnanda mahAkAvya 14vIM sadI vikramI prabhI upekSita jaisA ho par3A hai| sAhitya ke zoSAthiyoM ke banezvara zatruJjaya mahAmAsya 14vIM sadI rimI lie taviSayaka sandarbho tathA prakAzita evaM praprakAzita kucha (saMskRta) aprakASita pramukha pranthoM kI eka sUcI yahA~ prastuta kI jA rahI hai :- rAdhU tisaTTimahApurANa prathakAra. anya kAla vizeSajJa purisacariu(apabhraMza) 15vIM sadI vikramI prAcArya bhAvapAhuDa vi. sa. kI bAhubali kA paprakAzita kundakunda (prAkRta) prathama sadI nAmollekha mAtra ralAkara pI bharateza vaibhava (kanna) 15vIM sadI vikramI tathA kaThora tapasyA kumudacandra bAhubali 15vIM sadI vikramI kI prazaMsA bhAcArya umariya IsvI kI sakSiptakathA- doDaya bhujavali zataka 16 sadI vikramI vimalasUri (prAkRta) tIsarI madI vistAravayA sakalakIti vaSamadeva carita 16vIM sadI vikramI dRSTi evaM muSTi kAladagommaTezvara yuddha kA sarvaprathama carite (kannara) 16vI sadI vikramI varNana paMcavaSNa bAhamicarite 17vIM sadI vikramI pativRSabha tiloyapaNNattI IsvI kI namollekha mAtra (kannara) (prAkRta) 4.5vIM sadI puNmakalazagaNI bharatabAhubalimadhamASI 6vI sadI sAmAnya kathA mahAkAvyam (saMskRta) 17vIM sadI vikramI (prAkRta) vistAra evaM pAmo bharatabhUjavali paritam 18vIM sadI vikamI dRSTi, vANI evaM malla purake ajJAta bharatarAjadigvijaya ullekha (varNana bhASA (hinda) 18vIM sadI vikramI saMbadAsamaNI vasudeva hiNDI (gakata) 5vI-chaThI sadI lakSmIbandra jaina prastAndroM ke pAra 20IpI vikramI dharmadAsagaNI upadezamAlA (saMskRta) . pakSaya kumAra, jayommaTeza raviSeNa papapurANa , vi.sa 761 na bAhubani 20iiN sadI vikamI
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________________ 100, 33, kiraNa ukta bAhubali-vAGmaya ke prAcAra para bAhubali-kathA (ka) prakaraNa-sAhitya- (jJAna evaM prakAzita-prAkRta, vikAsa sambandhI nimna tathya sammukha pAte haiM saMskRta, apabhraza, kannar3a 1. prArambha meM arthAt dUsarI sadI taka ke bAhubali. rAjasthAnI evaM hindI me carita ke viSaya meM sAmAnyatayA yahI batAyA mayA hai ki likhita grantha sasyA)-21 ve (bAibali) mahAna baliSTha evaM tapasvI the| yaha carcA (ba) svatantra-sAhitya-(jAta evaM prakAzita-prAkRta, mAtra 1-2 gAdhAmoM meM hI milatI hai| saMskRta, apabhraza, kannaDa, 2. tIsarI sadI se kathA meM kucha vistAra milane rAjasthAnI evaM hindI me lagatA hai| dRSTi evaM muSTi yuddha kA sarvaprathama ullekha likhita grantha saMkhyA)-14 vimalasUri kRta paumacariya meM milatA hai| (ga) svatantra-sAhitya-jJAta, aprakAzita)-30 3. chaThavIM sadI meM dRSTi evaM maSTi ke sAtha-sAtha (gha) prakaraNa praSavA svatantra sAhitya--(vividha mallayuddha kI carcA milane lagatI hai| phira bhI kathAvastu bhASAtmaka prajJAta prakAzita saMkSipta hI banI rhii| athavA aprakAzita grantha) 4. pAThavIM sadI ke prArambha meM bAhubali kA pAla -praneka kArika varNana milane lagatA hai| isa dizA me mahAkavi (3) bAhubali viSayaka samIkSAtmaka zoSa-nibandharaviSeNa agragaNya haiN| (vividha bhASAtmaka, jJAta eva 5. 13vIM sadI se bAhavali para svatantra racanAeM prakAzita)-31 likhI jAne lgii| isameM zAlibhadrasUri dvArA likhita (cha) bAhubaliviSayaka samIkSAtmaka zoSa-nibandhabharatezvara-bAhubalirAsa bAhubalicarita kI dRSTi se to (vividha bhASAtmaka ajJAta mahatvapUrNa hai hI, rAsA sAhitya bhI yaha mAyagrantha hai| prakAzita)- aneka 6. apabhraMza me pAya svatantra bAhubalicarita mahAkavi . bAhubali-vAGmaya evaM purAtatva para abhI taka koI ghaNavAla kRta hai jo apabhraza ke mahAkAvyoM me vIrarasa bhI starIya zodha kArya nahI humA he| bahata sambhava hai ki pradhAna hone ke kAraNa apanI vidhA kI dRSTi vizeSa sindhughATI sabhyatA meM kAyotsarga-mudrA ko bo nagna mahatvapUrNa hai| mUrtiyAM milI haiM ve bhagavAna bAhubali ko ho ? zramaNa 7. adyAvadhi jJAna evaM upalabdha bAhubali-caritoM meM saMskRti, sabhyatA evaM sAhitya ko nae mAyAma pradAna karane 15vIM sadI ke mahAkavi ratnAkara varNI dvArA kannaDa-bhASA ke lie isa adyAvadhi upekSita evaM sarvathA cita vAGmaya meM likhita "bharateza-vaibhava" sarvAdhika sazakta, mArmika tathA evaM purAtatva para starIya zodha kArya hetu zodhAthiyo ko pAThakoM ko jhamA dene vAlI mahAkAvya zailI kI racanA protsAhita karane ko tatkAla pAvazyakatA hai| sarvazreSTha siddha huI hai| sunate haiM ki unake samakAlIna kisI 10. ma. bAhubali bhAratIya bhAvAtmaka ekatA ke rAjA ne usa kRti ko suna kara kavi eva kRti donoM ko pratIka haiM / ataH usakA sundara evaM sarvopayogI prakAzana to hI sammAnita kara hAthI para usakI savArI nikAlI thii| honA ho cAhie sAtha hI use citrAtmaka evaM pralpamolI 8. pro. DA. vidyAvatI jaina (pArA) ke eka bhI banAyA jAya jisase vaha mahaloM ke sAtha-sAya jhoMpar3oM bAibali-sAhitya sarvekSaNa ke anusAra' abhI taka taviSayaka meM bhI samAna rUpa se pahuMca ske| bhaneka racanAmoM (mUla evaM sAmAnya samIkSAtmaka) kI rIDara evaM vibhAgAdhyakSa, saMskRta-prAkRta vibhAga, jAnakArI milI hai| merI dRSTi se unakA vargIkaraNa nimna dina kAleja, pArA prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai: nivAsa : mahAjana TolI naM. 2, pArA (bihAra) 1.0bAratIya jJAnapITha dillI dvAra prakAzyamAna-bAhubali smAraka grantha kA-"yugoM-yugoM meM bAhubali : bAhubali carita vikAsa, itihAsa, samIkSA evaM sAhityika sarvekSaNa nAmaka zoSa nivandha /
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________________ mahAkavi puSpadaMta kA bAhubali-pAkhyAna DA. devendrakumAra jaina, indaura 981 I0 me cAmuNDarAya ko preraNA se zravaNavelagolA usakI senA ke mArca se bar3hegA pahAr3a samatala ho gae, meM bAhabalo kI vizAla pratimA kI pratiSThApanA huii| isase kauna jala kocara nahIM hamA? teraha varSa pUrva 668 meM maMtrI bharata ke anuroSa para mahA hoha girivala bibiseM smrl| kavi puSpadata apabhraMza meM mahApurANa kI racanA kara cuke kiNakiNa kira kmiyublu|| the| jo bahuta bar3A kAvyAtmaka prayoga thaa| isase pahale ki kiMga saMghariyaDa vrss| saMskRta ko hI purANa kAvya likhane ke lie upayukta samajhA kiNa kima lI pAyara tnu|| AtA thaa| puSpadaMta ne akele saThazalAkA puruSoM ke caritoM ko apabhraza jaisI lokabhASA meM kalAtmaka abhi bharata ke svAgata meM cahala-pahala kA kyA pUcanA / vyakti dekara siddha kara diyA ki vyakti para kisI kumakuma kA chir3akAva kapUra kI raMgolI moroM se gaMjaterA bhASA kA adhikAra nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| mahApurANa ke puSyoM kI varSA, kalpavRkSoM ke baMdanavAra, ghara-ghara gAe bAte 'naabheycrit'| prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhanAtha kA varNana hai, hae, bharata ke gIta / kucha striyoM ke dvArA dUba, vahI sarasoM bAhavali pAkhyAna usI kA eka praza hai, jo tIna sNssiyoN| paura candana grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai jabaki anyoM vArA meM sImita hone para bhI kavi kI sRjanazIlatA kA zreSTha paMNa / surakanyA maMgala gAna kara rahI hai:namUnA hai, jo sAmatavAda kI pRSThabhUmi para likhita hai| 'kuMkumeNa chAla diyaa| sAmaMtavAda, mUlya vihIna rAjanIti kA sabase ghinaunA rUpa kampUre raMgAvali kiyaa| paa| puSpadaMta kA khuda, yaha bhogA hamA sasya thaa| eka pora dhippA kusumakaraM smsyssu| mahammada binakAsima ke prAkamaNa ke sAtha siMSa para videzI bamA surataru-pallava bor|| pAkramaNoM ko isakI cintA nahIM thii| ve prApasI caDhAiyoM paripari gAiNDa viNavaNa / meM eka-dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne pora laTapATa meM lage the| boba bahiya-sikhAtyaya // mahApurANa, mora khAsakara bAhubalI kA pAkhyAna likhate iMmpanu kalasu parivabaha uhi / / samaya kavi ke mana meM yaha cetanA thii| umbosita maMgala surkgnhi| bAhabalo kA pAkhyAna-prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhanAtha ke yaha saba isalie ho rahA hai kyoMki bharatAvipa samasta parita se saMbaddha hai, kyoMki ve unakI dUsarI patnI sanaMdA paratI jIta kara, aura sATha hajAra varSoM taka digvijaya kI ke ikalaute beTe the| pahalI patnI yathovatI se so patra aura krIr3A kara payodhyA meM praveza kara rahA hai| usakI codA putrI thii-jaahmii| bAhubalI kI bahana kI sNdrii| bAibali jarUra pUrI ho cukI hogI, parantu usake pAralakI kIr3A bhAsyAna taba prAraMbha hotA hai jaba bharata digvijaya se loTa abhI pUrI nahIM huii| vaha ayodhyA kI sImA para mAtA kara apane bhAiyoM ke pAsa yaha saMdeza bhejatA hai ki kyoMki devI vidhAna ke anusAra pakravartI samrAT banane usakI adhInatA mAna leN| pazvI samrAT bana kara bharata ke lie apane hI ghara ke bhAiyoM ko bItanA bAkI hai| apanImUha naparI sauTa rahA hai| kailAza parvata para aSama sthira hone para kavi kI kalpanA sakiyo tIrthakara kI vaMdanAbhakti kara, aba bharata calatA hai, to uThatI hai:
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________________ 'suighari pannAya vitta / bahakara aMbara siba sNvidhaa| parapurisANarAi saracituva eka NAI maha hAsau dijjaha // paradAsattabammi sabasittu . jo balavaMtu bohato rAmaH / mAyANehaNi baMSaNi mitra jimbala puNu kimmANiprANau // prANipAviDa citta . hippA magaha bhageNa ji pAmisu / paNaya-vilINA viSNau bhatuva hippA maNuyaha maNaeNa ji vasu / / harasaturiyA gavau ksttu|| rassAkasaha jUha eppinn| caka payodhyA meM vaise hI praveza nahIM karatA, jaise, eSakaha pherI prANa laeppiNa // pavitra ghara me anyAya se kamAyA humA dhana, dUsare puruSoM ke te Ni vasaMti liloi gaviTThau / anurAga meM satI kA citta, jaise dUsaroM kI dAsatA meM sIha hu kerau baMdu Na vidura / svAdhIna vRtti (citta), jaise mitra chala-kapaTa pUrNa sneha mANabhaMgi vara maraNa Na jiivit| bagghana meM, jaise pApI kA citta pAtradAna meM, jaise diyA ehaya dUpa suTTha maI bhAviu // humA bhAta (bhojana) paci se pIr3ita vyakti meM, jaise naI pAvau bhAu ghAu taha bNsmi| dulahina ratirasa se caMcala vyakti ke mana meM praveza nahIM saMjhArAja va aNi vivaMsami // nahIM krtii| tarka dekara kAmadeva bAhubalI kahate haiM-cAhe ve yahA paidA hue hoM yA paura kahI, jo dUsaro ke dhana kA apaharaNa ThaharA humA baka aisA pratIta hotA hai jaise kopAgni kA jvalA maMDala ho| jaise nagara kI sakSmI ke kAna kA karane vAle aura jhagar3A karane vAle haiM, ve isa duniyA me ' rAjA hote haiN| bUDhA siyAra lokakalyANa kI bAta karatA kuMDala ho, jaise bharata ke pratApa se kAyara humA sUrya biba ho| hai yaha dekhakara mujhe haMsI bhAtI hai| nirbala ko aura jaM kobANala jAmA mNdd| niSprANa banAyA jAtA hai, pazu ke dvArA pazu ke mAMsa kA jaM puralacchiha parihiTa kuMDala // apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai, aura manuSya ke dvArA manuSya ke bharahapathAveM phaayrikhaapr| bana kA / rakSA kI mAkAMkSA ke nAma para giroha banA kara, mANuvitra naM // 2/16 // aura kisI eka kI prAjJA mAna kara ye loga nivAsa karate bharata ke dUta, bhAiyoM ke sAmane bar3e bhAI ko adhInatA ne tInoM lokoM kI chAnabIna kara lI hai| siMhoM kA mAna lene kA prastAva rakhate hai, bharata ke sage nimyA bhAI giroTha kahIM dikhAI nahIM diyaa| mAna ke bhaMga hone para, gulAmI jindagI jIne ke bajAya sanyAsa prahaNa kara lete haiN| mara jAnA pacchA, jInA acchA nahIM, he dUta, mujhe yaha parantu sunaMdA kA beTA bAhubalI ma to prastAva svIkAra acchA lagatA hai| bhAI mAe maiM use ghAta dUMgA, mora karatA hai aura na aSInatA mAnatA hai, vaha bhAI kI prabhu saMdhyA ko lAkhimA kI taraha eka kSaNa me dhvasta kara duuNgaa| sattA ko cunautI dene se nahIM cuuktaa| usakA muskha tarka hai bAhubalI ke uttara ko dUta bharata ke sammukha ina zabdo ki dukhoM kA nAza karane vAle mahIzvara (RSabha tIkara) meM khAtA hai: me nagara mora deza se sobhita jo prabhusattA majhe dI hai vaha 'visamudeva bAhubali paresA / merA likhita zAsana hai-usakA pramaharaNa kauna kara sakatA bar3e saMghasaMbaDa pani sa hai? apane svArtha aura sattA kI ghinaunI pravRttiko rAja kamnumabaha baMda privaa| nIti kA rUpa dene vAle bhAI ke dUta se vaha kahate haiM? saMki ina saMga / / sAmaNi sahelanA maparakeumA etyahi milaa| beparavaviNahAriyo kalaha kArilo te bmiraayaa|
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________________ mahAkavi puSpAtAbAhubali-mAsyAna mANu Na chaMDaha chaMda bhayaram / rahA hai| kAmarata jor3oM ke pasIne kI bUMdeM, umase pAlokita bavaNacitai citA porisu|| hokara isa taraha camaka uThatI hai jaise saupa ke maNi hoN| he deva bAhabalI atyanta viSama rAjA hai, vaha sneha kA isake bAda kavi sAmatoM kI ratikrIr3A kA varNana karatA hai| sadhAna nahIM karatA, horI para tIra kA saMdhAna karatA hai, vaha saryodaya hone para jaise-jaise sUrya bimba Upara uThatA hai, kArya nahIM sAdhatA, apanA parikara sAdhatA hai, vaha saMdhi usakI lAlimA (uSArAga) kama hotI jAtI hai isa prakAra nahIM cAhatA, yuddha cAhatA hai vaha tumheM nahI dekhatA, apanA vaha samasta rAga cetanA kA tyAga karane vAle parahaMta kI bAhubala dekhatA hai| vaha tumhArI prAjJA nahIM mAnatA apane taraha parama unnati ko prApta hotA hai| chala kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha mAna nahIM choDatA, bhayarasa 'rAu mayaMtu viguNasaMjattara / chor3atA hai! pAhatuba ravi uThaNa pattau // dUta ke isa kathana ke sAtha sUraja batA hai aura kavi rAgacetanA kI do hI pravRttiyAM haiM yA to vaha dina meM DUbatI kiraNo kI raktAbhA, vidUrI kSitija, mAkAza- sUrya kI taraha vizva ko bhAkAta karegI, yA rAta ko kAminI rajanI aura sUrya ko lekara, apanI pAra kalpanA cAMdanI meM prAtmarati me bI rahegI prakRti ke dRzya zakti se prakRti ke bimba khar3e karatA hai jiname pAkAza kI badalate haiM, vizva kA ghaTanA cakra ghUmatA hai, jIvana cetanA lakSmI sUrya ke pa meM apanA ziromaNi mastAcala ko rAga-virAga kI dharI para ghUmatI hai| nivedita kara rahI hai ki lo jaba bhAgyezA hI nahI rahA, to mAja phira saberA hai, prarahata kI taraha sUrya raktAbhA to usake pratIka kA kyA karUgI, nizA vadhU ne mAno choDakara sira ke Upara hai| parantu bAhubalI manuSya ke dvArA divasa ke sAmane zikhAmro se saMtapta, patyaMta prArakta dIpa manuSya ke adhikAroM ko ispe jAne kI pravRtti ke khilApha prajjvalita kara diyA ki jisase vaha praveza na kara ske| hai, bhale hI har3apane vAlA usakA bhAI ho| vaha lar3ane kA mAno sAmane bhAI huI uttara dizA rUpI vadhU kA candramukha nizcaya karate haiM, donoM bhAiyoM ko senAeM yuddha ke maidAna meM kholakara jala rUpI lakSmIne siMdUra kA piTArA diyA ho| taiyAra hai| hone vAle narasahAra ko TAlane ke lie baDhe dhIre-dhIre saMdhyArAga phailatA hai pahAi nadiyA aura pATiyA maMtrI tayuddha dvArA hArajIta kA phaisalA karane kA anurodha usame Daba jAtI haiM, lagatA hai saba kucha lAkSArasa meM huba karate haiN| lekina jaba cakravartI samrAT dekhatA hai ki tInagayA ho| sadhyarAga ko kAmadeva kI prAga samajhatA humA tIna yuddhoM meM parAjita hokara usake samrATa banane kA kavi kahatA hai ki sahanazIlatA ko samApta karane vAlA maha dhUla meM mila cukA hai, vizva ko jItane vAlA vaha apane tayasviyoM bhora yuvatiyoM ko abdha karane vAlA kAmadeva para hI meM hAra gayA, to use lagA usakI zakti, vaha svayaM caMki mAnava mana meM nahIM samA sakA, isalie dazoM dizAmoM nahIM, usakA cakra hai, vaha use bAhubalI para calAtA hai? me daur3a rahA hai, aba usa saMdhyArAga kI jvAlA ko aMdhakAra vaha vAra bhI khAlI jAtA hai| bar3e bhAI kI karatUta-paura rUpI jala kI lahareM zAMta kara rahI haiM, jisa saMdhyArAga ko hAre kI mudrA se bAhubalI prAtmaglAni se abhibhUta hai| kezara samajhA jA rahA thA use prakAra ke siMha ne ukhAr3a kyA giroha kA mukhiyA banakara janasevA mora janakalyANa phaikA jise saMdhyArAga rUpa vRkSa samajhA jA rahA thA, nase kI DIMga hAkane vAle rAjanetAmo kA yahI parita hai? aMdhakAra ke gajarAja ne ukhAr3a kara pheMka diyA // 24/16 sattA kI tAmajhAma me prAdamI itanA gira jAtA hai ? vaha saMdhyArAga ke vijetA praSakAra ko harA kara candramA ne pAzma-vizleSaNa karate hue kahate haiM-hAya maiM hI nIca ki saMsAra para apanA bhAdhipatya jamA liyaa| usakA prakAza jo maiMne apane gotra ke svAmI cakravartI samrATa ko nIcA gokhoM meM ghusatA hai, stana tala para prAdolita hotA hai, vaha vikSAyA ? mere bAhubama ke dvArA yaha kyA kiyA gayA, jo vadhu ke hAra ke samAna dikhAI detA hai| raMdhroM ke pAkAra masudhIjano ke prati anyAya karane vAlA hamAraNyA kI kA hokara, mArjAroM ke lie dUdha kI pAzaMkA utpanna kara taraha isa dharatI (sattA) kA upabhoga kisane nahIM kiyA ?
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________________ banekAta kulakara? rAjya para gAja gire-yaha ukti bilkula ThIka hai, rAjya cUkate kAmadeva hokara aba vaha prakAma sAdhanA meM lIna haiN| ke lie pitA ko mAra diyA jAtA hai aura bhAiyoM ko bhI varSa bhara dhyAna yoga meM khar3e hue unakI deha latAmoM meM ghira jahara de diyA jAtA hai, jaba bhaTa mAmaMta aura maMtrI ke varga ho jAtI hai, hirana usase sIMga ghisate haiM, lekina vaha pravicala vibhAjana para vicAra karatA hUM to vaha saba parAyA pratIta haiN| lekina tapasyA kA bAharI rUpa aMtaraga ko zuddha karane meM asamartha hai| unakA mana udher3a-buna meM lagA hai| eka hotA hai| dina bharata sapatnIka unake darzana karake kahatA hai: "mahipuNNAli va keNa ga bhuttii| tumhAre samAna saMsAra me dUsarA bhadrajana nahI hai, tumane ramaha paDau bajja sama suttii|| kAmadeva hokara makAma sAdhanA prArambha kI hai, tumane rAga rajjaha kAraNi piu mArijjaha / me pragaga ko mala rahita kara diyA, tumane bAhubala se mujhe baMdhava I mi visu sNcaarijaa| bhaDasAmaMta maMtakiyabhAyau / nisteja (malina) kiyA, phira tumhI ne karuNA se merI rakSA kI phira apane hAtha se mujhe gharatI dii| isa duniyA citijjaMu samvu parAyau // " 1/18 me vAstava me paramezvara tuma hI ho (maiM nhii)| bAhabalI pAramacintana ke kSaNoM meM soca rahe hai..- yadi rAjya meM sUkha hotA, to pitRdeva RSabha usakA parityAga bhAI aura samrATa bharata ke ina zabdoM se bAhabalI kA kyoM karate ? kahAM hai sukhoM kI nidhi vaha bhoga-bhUmi, kahAM aha galatA hai, aura anta meM unhe kavala prApta hotA hai| haiM saMpatti paMdA karane vAle kalpavRkSa ? kahA gae ve devoM aura manuSyoM kI bhIr3a meM devendra unakI stuti me kahatA hai: rAjacakra ko tumane tinakA samajhA, aura kamakAlarUpI mahAnAga se koI nahIM baca sakatA hai kevala eka cakra ko dhyAna kI mAga ne jhoMka diyaa| sujanatA hai ki usake sAmane TikI rahatI hai| vaha bar3e bhAI ko devacakra (maDala) tumhAre pAge-mAge dauDatA hai, cakrakSamAyAcanA pUrvaka rAja dekara tapa grahaNa karanA cAhatA, parantu vartI (bharata) ko apanA cakra acchA nahI lagatA, he muni bharata parAbhava se dUSita gajya nahIM caahtaa| vaha kahatA prApake sAkSAtkAra se rAga nahI bar3hatA, tumheM chor3a kara aura hai-he bhAI tumane ranivAsa ke sAmane mujhe apane hAthoM se kauna naraka meM nikAla sakatA hai| pRthvIzvara ne kAma kI uThAyA aura taha karake dharatI para paTaka diyaa| taba kyA prAsakti se dIkSA lekara kAma ko jIta liyaa| isa cakarana ne merI rakSA ko? tumane apane amAbhAva se anta me kavi-RSabha tIrthakara ke samavasaraNa meM baiThe bhamA (dharatI ko bhI jIta liyA hai| (tumhAre kSamA mAMgane hue bAhubali se kahatA hai-he bAhubalI mujhe bodha pora se kyA?) tumhAre samAna tejasvI sUrya bhI nahIM hai, tumhAre jJAna dIjie ? samAna gabhIra samudra bhI nahI hai, tumane apayaza ke kalaMka ko mahAkavi ke mahApurANa (do racanAeM aura hai, dho DAlA hai, tumane nAbhi rAjA ke kula ko ujjvala kiyA NAyakumAra cariu jasaharacariu) jaina caraNAnuyoga kA hai, isa duniyA me tuma akele puruSaratna ho, ki jisane mere hI nahIM samUce bhAratIya mRjanAtmaka sAhitya kI pramUlya bala ko vikala kara diyA? duniyA me tumheM chor3a kara barobara. dharohara hai, eka mora usame lokabhASA aura zAstrIya bhASA mora usameM lokabhASAmA kisake yaza kA DaMkA bajatA hai? tumhAre samAna tribhuvana kA sarI porana / me kauna bhalA hai ? dUsarA kona sAkSAta kAmadeva hai ? prayoga hai, kAma cetanA bhora rAga cetanA kA dvaMdva hai, usake jinavara ke caraNoM kI sevA karane vAlA aura napazAsana sajana meM apabhraMza kI prANavattA aura abhivyakti-zakti kI nIti kI rakSA karane vAlA dUsarA kona hai ? zazi sUrya mukharita huI hai, kavi paurANika vyaktitvoM ke mAdhyama se se.maMdara madarAcala se aura indra indra se tulanIya hai apane yuga yathArtha mUlyoM kI anubhUtimaya jhAMkI prastuta karatA parantu sunaMdA devI ke putra eka tuma ho ki tumhAre samAna hai, bhASika adhyayana kI dRSTi se usakA mahatva sRjana se dUsarA nahIM ? he bhAI, lo yaha rAjya tuma samhAlo, maiM aba bhI adhika hai| kula milAkara puSpadata kA bAhubalidIkSA grahaNa kruuNgaa|" mAkhyAna bhArata kI purANamUlaka prAdhyAtmika cetanA kI kahate haiM sajjana kI karuNA se sajjana hI dravita hotA pRSTha bhUmi para dasavIM sadI ke bhAratIya samAja ke sAmaMtahai, bAhabIba bhAI kI bAta se abhibhUta ho uThate haiM, bAdI mUlyoM ke vizleSaNa kI sarjanAtmaka abhivyakti hai| lAkha-lAkha anurodha karane para, vaha sanyAsa lene se nahIM zAti nivAsa, 114 uSAnagara, iMdaura-452002
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________________ gommaTezvara bAhubalI svAmI aura unase saMbaMdhita sAhitya 0 zrI vedaprakAza garga, mujaphpharanagara patyanta prAcIna yuga meM isa pArya bhami para mahArAjA upasthita kara 'karma' kA upadeza diyA aura usakI mahattA mAmi rAjya karate the, jo 14veM kulakara the| ve bhAgnIdhra kA pratipAdana kiyaa| RSabha ne jina kAryoM kI vyavasthA ke no putroM meM jyeSTha the| ve apane viziSTa jJAna, udAra ko, unheM laukika SaTkarma kahA jAtA hai| inake dvArA guNa aura paramezvayaM ke kAraNa kulakara athavA mana kahalAte sAmAjika jIvana ko eka vyavasthita prAdhAra prApta hmaa| the|' unheM hue kitanA samaya bItA kucha kahA nahIM nA isake sAtha ho dhArmika SaTkarmoM kA upadeza bhI diyaa| sktaa| kazriya se kSatriya, vaizya, zudra ke rUpa me zrama-vibhAjana kA unakA yuga eka sakrAnti kAla thaa| unake jIvana- bhI nirdeza diyA / ve svayaM ikSvAku khlaaye| isase unhIM kAla me hI bhoga-bhUmi kI samApti haI aura karmabhamikA se bhAratIya kSatriyoM ke prAcInatama ikvAkuvaMza kA prArambha prArambha humA / unhoMne dhairyapUrvaka ina navIna samasyAgro kA humA / kRSi karma me 'vRSabha' ko pratiSThA pratipAdita karane samAdhAna prastuta kara yuga-pravartana kiyaa| unake nAma para ke kAraNa ve svayaM 'vRSabhadeva' kahalAe aura 'vRSabhalAMchana' hI isa pArya bhUmi ko ajanAbha varSa kahA gyaa| unakI pahacAna kA vizeSa cihna banA / pAja purAtatvaza udayAcala aura pUrva dizA ke rUpa meM kramazaH sabodhina iso cihna se unakI mUrtiyoM ko pahacAnate haiN| ve kSAtradharma prayodhyA-nareza mahArAjA nAbhirAya yora marudevI me sarya. ke prathama pravartayitA the|" aniSTa se rakSA tathA jIvanIya samAna bhAsvara tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA janma hayA thaa| upAyoM se pratipAlana ye dono guNa prajApati RSabhadeva meM unakA janma do yUgoM kI saMdhivelA prarthAta mAnava-sabhyatA hone se unako 'purudeva' saMzA bhI huii|" ke prathama caraNa meM huaA thA, jaba bhogabhUmi kA anta aura RSabha kA vivAha sunandA bhora sumaMgalA se humA thaa| karmabhUmi kA prArambha ho rahA thaa| unake sau putra the| uname do vizeSa prasiddhathe-bharata pora kulakara-vyavasthA se jaba sAmAjika jIvana vikamita bAhabalI2 bharata ko kalApoM aura bAhubalI ko prANIhone lagA to kulakara ke putra hone ke nAte RSabha para una lakSaNa kA jJAna karAyA / inake alAvA unakI do putriyoM vyavasthApoM kA dAyitva praayaa| unhoMne bahuta mUkSmatA eva bhI thii| eka brAhmI aura dUsarI sundarI RSabha ne apanI gambhIratA se samasyApoM kA vicAroparAnta mamAghana putrI brAhmIko lipi tathA sundarI ko praka vidyA sikhaaii|" 1. trilokasAra 762-63 / (prAdi purANa 16 / 179) 2. bhAgavata purANa 1112 / 15 / 8. devapUjA, guru-bhakti, svAdhyAya, saMyama tapa aura dAna / 3. tiloyapaNNatti 4146 / 6 / 6. mahA purANa 16 / 265 / 4. skanda purANa 112 / 37155; mahA purANa 62 / 8 / 10. mahApurANa 4216 tathA mahAbhArata, zAnti parva 5. mahApurANa 14151 / 12064 / 20 / 6. vahI 166133-34 / (kulakara use kahate haiM, jo janatA ke jIvana kI naI samasyAoM kA sahI samAdhAna 11. brahmANDa purANa 2014 / detA hai| 12. vasudeva hiNDo, pra0 kha0 pR0 186 / 7.si, masi, kRSi, viSA, zilpa tathA vaannijy| 13. pabhidhAna, rAjendra koza bhAga 2, pR0 1126 /
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________________ 106, barSa 33, kiraNa anekAnta pA bhI vizva meM brAhmI lipi prAcInatama mAnI jAtI hai| 3. donoM pahalavAnoM kI taraha eka-dUsare ko pchaareN| RSabhadeva ke zatapUtro me bharata jyeSTha the| vahI unake jo citta ho jAye, vaha hArA / ise mallayuddha kahA gyaa| uttarAdhikArI bane / prata: bharata ko rAjya pada para abhi- bAhubalI kA zarIra marata kI apekSA vizAla thaa| Sikta kara RSabha svayaM sanyasta ho tapazcaryA meM lIna ho ve unnatakAya bhI the| tInoM yuddhoM meM bAhubalI vijayI ge| RSabha ne bharata ko himavat nAmaka dakSiNa deza hue| bharata apanI isa hAra se khIjha utthe| badale ko zAsana ke lie diyA thaa| usI ke nAma se yaha deza bhAvanA se unhoMne apane bhAI para cakra calAyA, kintu 'prajanAbhavarSa ke sthAna para 'bhAratavarSa' kahalAyA' paura devopunIta prastra parijanoM para nahIM clte| vaha vAhavalI prAcIna mAryo kA bharatavaza claa| bharata prathama cakravartI ke caraNoM meM jA giraa| vaha unheM koI hAni na pahuMcA the| pora unake pIche unake pitAmaha tathA pitA zAdi sakA / isa prakAra bharata kI eka aura parAjaya huii| tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI pratApI paramparA thii| unhoMne SaT- bAhubalI ko vijayI hone para bhI saMsAra-dazA kA khaNDa pRthvI ko jItA aura saMpUrNa bhArata ko rAjanaitika bar3A vicitra anubhava humaa| isa ghaTanA se unakA mana eka sUtratA me bAMdhane kA prayanna kiyaa| bahuta vicalita ho gyaa| ve socane lage ki bhAI ko jima mamaya bhArata kA rAjyAbhiSeka humA thA tabhI parigraha kI cAha ne aMdhA kara diyA aura ahaMkAra ne unake bAhabalI ne podanapura (lakSazilA) kA zAsana sUtra saMbhAlA viveka ko bhI naSTa kara diyA hai| dhikkAra hai isa taSNA thaa| ve bhI bharata kI bhAMti pratApI the| unakA janma ko ! jo gyAya-anyAya kA viveka bhalA detI hai| paba maiM RSabhadeva kI patnI manandA se hapA thaa| unakA zarIra isa rAjya kA tyAga kara pArama-sAdhanA kA anuSThAna karanA kAmadeva ke samAna sundara thaa| isI se ve 'gommaTeza' cAhatA hUM pora bAhubalI saMnyasta ho gye| kahalAte the| ve daha tapasvI aura mokSagAmI mahAsattva the| bAhubalI saMnyasta hone ke bAda kAyotsarga-mudrA me idhara jaba RSabha-sAdhanA me utkarSa prApta kara rahe the, dhyAnamagna ho ge| ve lagAtAra lambe samaya taka tapasyA. udhara taba bharata ne apane zAsana kA vistAra kiyaa| rata rahe / bhUmi ke latA-gulma bar3ha kara unake unnata skandhoM unhoMne cAroM ora kI sabhI prazAsanika ikAiyoM ko apane taka pahuMca ge| miTTI kI UMcI-UMcI bAMbiyAM unake pairoM adhIna kara liyaa| svAbhimAnI bAhubalI ne, jo parAdhIna ke cAroM mora uTha paayiiN| isa prakAra unhoMne kaThora jIvana ko mRtyu se kama nahI mAnate the, bharata kI adhInatA tapazcaryA dvArA pAtma-sAdhanA kI aura anta meM pUrNa jJAnI svIkAra karane se inkAra kara diyA / yuddha avazyambhAvI bana svAtmopalabdhi ko prApta hue| unheM kaivalya jJAna ho ho gyaa| aisI sthiti meM vicAravAn jJAna vRddhoM ne isakA gyaa|' samAdhAna nikAlA ki "donoM bhAI prApasa me zakti-parIkSaNa dhyAna-magna kAyotsarga mudrA meM vAhabalI svAmI kI krle| vyartha hI jana-dhana kA vinAza na ho| zakti bhaneka khar3agAsana mUrtiyAM milatI haiM, jinameM sabase prAcIna parIkSaNa ke lie tIna prakAra cane gae :- pratimA bAdA kI guphA kI hai| yaha sAtavIM sadI meM nirmita 1. dono eka-dUsare ko bhora prapalaka dekheN| jisakI huI thii| isakI UMcAI sAr3he sAta phuTa hai| dUsarI pratimA palaka pahale jhapake vahI haaraa| ise dRSTi-yuddha kahA gyaa| elorA ke choTe kailAza nAmaka jaina zilA mandira kI indra 2. sarovara me eka-dUsare para jala uchAleM / jo mAkula sabhA kI dakSiNI dIvAra para utkIrNa hai| isa guphA kA hokara bAhara nikala pAye, vaha hArA ise jala-yuddha kahA nirmANa kAla lagabhaga 8vIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai| tIsarI 1. 'pagni', 'mArkaNDeya', 'brahmANDa', ,nArada, liMga', tathA jinaprabhasUri racita 'viviSa tIrghakalpa' pR00| ___ 'bhAgavata', mAdi purANa isa saMbaMdha me sAkSya rUpa hai| 4. de0 kavi dhanapAla racita-bAhubalI pariva' / 2. mahA purANa 37 / 20-21 / 5.30 vahI 'bAhubalI prit| 3. de. kavi panapAla racita 'bAhubalI pariu' tathA
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________________ gommaTeibara bAhubalI svAmI pora unase saMbaMdhita sAhitya mUti devagar3ha ke zAtinAva mandira meM hai, jisakI vizeSatA dRzya bhI zilpa-citroM meM dikhAe gae hai| yaha hai ki isameM bAmI, kumakuTa, sarpa va latAmoM ke atirikta bAhabalI svAmI ke udAtta caritra ko lekara sAhityamUrti para reMgate hue viccha, chipakalI prAdi jIva-jantu mI racanA bhI huI hai| kaI kaviyoM pora lekhako ne unake maMkita kie gae haiM aura ina upasargakArI jIvoM kA caritra ko apanI racanAmoM kA mAdhyama banAyA hai| zrI nivAraNa karate hue eka deva yugala bhI dikhAyA gayA hai|' lAlacaMda bhagavAna gAMdhI ne aba taka bharata-bAhubalI para sabase vizAla mora suprasiddha maisUra rAjya ke zravaNa- prAdhArita sAhitya para vistAra se vicAra kiyA hai| sakSepa belagolA'viSyagiri para virAjamAna vaha pASANa mUrti hai,' me yaha sAhitya isa prakAra hai . jisako dakSiNa ke gaMga nareza ke mahAmAtya cAmuNDarAya ne (1) vimalasUri kRta 'pauma cariu' ke cauthe uddezya 10.. varSa pUrva uskoNita karavAyA thaa| eka hI zilA meM RSabha carita ke sAtha bharata aura bAhubalI ke adhikAra ko kATa kara isakA nirmANa kiyA gayA thaa| yaha manoja kI sakSepa me sUcanA milatI hai| pratimA 57 phuTa UMcI hai aura usa parvata para dUra se dikhAI (2) ghanezvara sUri ke gratha 'zatrujaya mahAvalabhI' ke detI hai| mUrti kI suDaulatA, manojJatA tathA zAMta mukhamudrA tRtIya sarga meM dono ke yuddha kA varNana hai| dekhate hI banatI hai| yaha 'gommaTezvara' bhI kahalAtI hai| (3) vi0 sa0 733 me jinadAsa gANI kI prAkRtadUsare aMgoM kA saMtulana, mukha kA zAnta paura prasannabhAMva, bhASA me cUrNi nAmaka vyakhyA meM donoM kA caritra varNita hai| valmIka va mAdhavI latA kI lapeTane itanI sundaratA ko lie (4) raviSeNacArya racita papacarita purANa meM donoM hue haiM ki jinakI tulanA anyatra kahI nahIM pAI jaatii| kA yuddha varNana hai| sIlie isake vItarAga aMga-sauSThava aura manojJatA ko (5) digambara kavi jinasena ke 'mAdi pUrA kavi bhAratIya tathA pAzcAtya sabhI vidvAno ne sarAhA hai| puSpadaMta ke 'trisaddhi mahApurisa-guNAla kAra' tathA hemacandra ke isake mahAmastakAbhiSeka kA maMgalAnuSThAna prAyojita kara 'triSaSThizalAkA puruSa caritra' ke prathama parva bho isa sabadha dharmAnurAgI jana-vyASiyoM ko parAbhUta karane meM samartha hote meM ullekhanIya hai| yaha matiM vizva kA mAThavAM pAzcarya mAnI jAtI hai| (6) somaprabhAcArya ke 'kumArapAla pratibodha', (1241) samati ke anukaraNa para kArakala meM eka parvata para vinaya candrasUrikRta 'prAdinAtha carita'; jinendra racita sana 1432 I0 me 42 phuTa UMcI tathA beNUra meM 1604 'padmananta mahAkAvya', merutuMga racita (1401) 'stamanendra I0 meM 35 phuTa UMcI pranya do vizAla pASANa pratimAeM prabaMdha'; jayazekhara sUri kRta (1436) 'upadeza cintApratiSThita kI gaI thiiN| kArIgarI kI dRSTi se ye bhI maNi' ko TIkA; (14vI zatI) guNaratnamUri (1530) darzanIya haiN| bIre-dhIre bAhabalI jI kI mUrtiyo kA pracAra ke 'RSabha caritra' tathA 'bharatazvara bAhubalI pavAr3A'; uttara bhArata meM bhI hotA jA rahA hai|" zrAvaka RSabhadAsa (1678) ke 'bharatezvara rAsa' tathA uparyukta mUrtiyoM ke atirikta pAbU ko saM0 1088 jinaharSagaNi (1755) ke 'zatrujaya rAsa' me bharata-bAhabalI ko vimala sahI kI zilpakalA meM bharata bAibalI-yuddha ke carita varNita haiN|| 1.de.DaoN.hIrAlAla jana kA 'jaina mUrti kalA' zIrSaka lekh| 5.30 zrI lAlacada bhagavAna gAMdhI dvArA sapAdita 2. yaha kannar3I zabda hai| vindhyagiri paura candragiri bharatazvara vAhubalI rAma, prastAvanA pR0 57-58 / parvatoM ke madhya eka caukora tAlAba hai, jahA~ zramaNa 6. uparyasta racanApo ke vizeSa vistAra ke lie de. ThaharA karate the| isI se yaha nAma par3a gyaa| zrI lAlacaMda bhagavAna gAMdhI dvArA sapAdita-bharatezvara 3. jisa parvata para yaha mUrti hai, use vividha tIrtha kalpa me bAhubalI rAma ko prastAvanA, pR. 53-56 / vastutaH ___ 'aSTApada giri kahA gayA hai / (30 pR0 66,208 / ina dono caritanAyakoM para khyAtakta likhane kI 4... matiM kA zIrSaka lekha, varSamAna, pR. 103 / paramparA kramazaH 18vIM zatI taka surakSita milatI hai|
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________________ 108, varSa 33, ki anekAnta uparyukta racanAmoM ke atirikta bho kaI anya racanAeM kiyA gayA hai| kavi na isa graMtha kA nAma 'kAma cariu' 'bharata-bAhabalI' carita se saMbaMdhita prApta hotI hai| (kAmadeva carita) bhI prakaTa kiyA hai / isa graMtha kI bhASA vajasenasUri racita 'bharatezvara-bAhubali ghora' purAnI hindI-bhASA ke bahuta kucha vikasita rUpa ko lie huye hai| rAjasthAnI kI prAcInatama racanA hai, jisakA prakAzana zrI racanA sarasa, gabhora aura rucikara pratIta hotI hai|' magaracanda nAhaTA ne 'zodha-patrikA' meM karAyA thaa| yaha uparyukta racanAmo ke atirikta kucha aisI racanAe~ bhI vIra aura zAnta rasa kA 46 pado ko choTA-sA kAvya hai|' milatI hai, jo sIdhe bAhubalI svAmI ke caritra se to saM0 1241 me zAlibhadra sUri ne bharatezvara-bAhubalI- sabadha nahI rakhatI, kintu prasagavaza bAhubalI ke caritra kA rAsa' nAmaka khaNDakAvya kI racanA kI, jisako purAno bhI paryApta ullekha hamA hai| aisI racanAmoM meM devasena kRta rAjasthAnI kA sabase mahatvapUrNa pratha kahA jA sakatA hai| 'mahesara cariu' tathA kavi raigha kA 'mehepara cariu mukhya yaha prAdikAlIna hindI-sAhitya kA sarva prathama rAsa mAnA hai, jiname bharata cakravartI ke senApati jayakumAra (meghezvara) jA sakatA hai|' aura unakI dharmapatnI sulocanA ke caritra-citraNa ke sAthamAladeva racita'bharata bAhubali gIta' va 'khadaka bAhubalI sAtha prAsaMgika hA me bharata-bAhubalI-yuddha, bAhubalo kA gIta" ke atirikta 'bharata bAhubalI rAsa' nAma eka tapazcaraNa pora kaivalya-prApti pAdi kA bhI varNana kiyA apabhraza kI anya racanA bhI prApta hotI hai|' siddhAnta gayA hai| isa prakAra dekhA jAe to spaSTa hotA hai ki cakravartI nemicandrAcArya ko prAkRta bhASA kI racanA bharatezvara-bAhubalI-vRtta prAkRta, saskRta apabhraza, prAcIna 'gommaTasAra' bhI bAhubalI-caritra se saMbaghita pratIta hotA rAjasthAnI, gujarAto prAdi me nistRta rUpa meM milatA hai| hai| sabhavata. tejabaddhana kRta 'bharata bAhubanI rAsa' kA sabhava hai, khoja karane para anya granthoM meM bhI unake ullekha bhI milatA hai| caritrollekha prApta ho jAya / vidvAno ko anveSaNa dvArA sa0 1454 me kavi dhanapAla dvArA racita 'bAhubalI unake pAvana caritra se sabadhita sAhityakA prakAza me lAnA cariu' me pUrNatayA bAhubalI svAmo ke caritra kA ho varNana caahie|' CO) mahAmastakAbhiSeka zrI gommaTezvara ke mahAmastakAbhiSeka kA zravaNabelagola sthita sana 1500 ke zilAlekha naM0 231 meM jo varNana hai usameM abhiSeka karAne vAle prAcArya, zilpakAra, bar3haI aura pragya karmacAriyoM ke pArizramika kA byaurA tathA gba aura bahI kA bhI kharvA likhA hai| san 168 ke zilAlekha na0 254 (105) meM likhA hai ki paNDitAya ne gommaTezvarakA 7bAra mastakAbhiSeka karAyA thaa| paJcavANa kavi ne sana 1612 meM zAnti varNI dvArA karAyehae mastakAbhiSeka kA ullekha kiyA hai va ananta kavi ne san 1677 meM maisUra nareza cikkadevarAja moDepara ke maMtrI vizAlAkSa paMDita dvArA karAye hue aura zAntarAja paDita ne san 1825 ke lagabhaga maisara nareza karaNarAja proDeyara tatIya dvArA karAyehae mastakAbhiSeka kA ullekha kiyA hai| zilAlekha naM. 223 (8) meM sana 1927one vAle mastakAbhiSeka kA ullekha hai| sana 1906 meM bhI mastakAbhiSekAmA paa| mArca sana 1925 meM bhI mastakAbhiSekapA thA, jise maisUra nareza mahArAjA kRSNarAjabahAdura ne apanI tarapha se karAyA thaa| mahArAjA ne abhiSeka ke nira 5000)60 pradAna kiye the| unhoMne svayaM gomAsvAmI kI prAkSiNAkI yo namaskAra kiyA thA tabApa se pUjana kiyA thaa| tAmbara bhI pazatamA mahA samAbhikahone maRIBERT. bhikSekara narokega, rivanakA carA gha.. bAna, sArasa, lAlana, bAbA, bAraka.. zakara, sabasapAraspoM se aura jala se abhiSeka karAyA jAtA hai| 1.de. zoSa-patrikA, varSa 3, aMka 4 / 5. de. jaina pratha dazAstisaMgraha, bhAga 2 prastAvanA, 2.de0 zrI gAMpI dvArA saMpAdita ukta rAma praya tathA pR0 78.80 / sa.harIza kA 'rAsa-paramparA pIra bharatepara bAhavalI 6.30 jana-pratha-prazasti-saMgraha, prastAvanA, pR066-67 / zIrSaka lekh| 3. de0 ranamyAnI bhASA aura sAhitya DA. horAlAla 7. isa lekha ke likhane me jina vidvAna lekhakoM ke graMthoM mAhezvarI, pR. 263 / tathA lekhoM se sahAyatA lI gaI hai, unake prati maiM 4.30 pAbhraza sahaspasakocha, pR. 363.64 / hAdika mAmAra vyakta karatA huuN|
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________________ bAhubalI : puSpadaMta ke sRjana ke prAine meM 0 DaoN0 devendra kumAra jaina, indaura bUDhA siyAra kalyANa kI bAta karatA hai-yaha dekha karatA hai, parantu usakA caka vartana nahIM krtaa| vaha marata kara mujhe haMsI pAtI hai| duniyA meM jo tAkatavara cora hai kI mahatvAkAkSA ke liye virAma cihna bana kara khar3A ho vaha rAjA hai durbala ko aura prANahIna banAyA jAtA hai| jAtA hai| baDhe matro use batAte haiM ki jaba taka usake bhAI mora pazu ke dvArA pazu kA dhana chInA jAtA hai aura prAdamI pradhAnatA nahI mAnate taba taka cakra bhItara nahI jA sktaa| ke dvArA prAdamo kA dhana chInA jAtA hai pora prAdamo ke bharata, bhAiyo ke pAsa dUta ke jarie prAjJA mAnane kA saMdeza dvArA bhAdamI kA dhana / surakSA ke nAma para loga giroha bhejatA hai dUsare bhAI pravIna hone ke bajAya apane pitA banAte haiM, mora eka mukhiyA kI prAjJA meM rahate hai| maiMne tIrthaMkara RSabha se dIkSA-grahaNa kara lete haiM lekina bAhubalI sArI duniyA chAna mArI, siho kA giroha nahI hotaa| ise samasyA kA hala nahI mAnatA imaliye jaba dUta se bar3e mAna khaMDita hone para jIne ke bajAya mara jAnA acchA hai bhAI kA abhimAna janaka prastAva sunatA hai to usakA dUta mujhe yahI bhAtA hai bhAI yadi mAtA hai to prAe maiM use svAbhimAna prAkroza bharI cunautI de DAlatA hai binA isake prAghAta dUMgA paura pala bhara me saMdhyArAga kI taraha dhvasta paravAha kiye ki eka cakravartI samrATa se jUjhane kA natIjA kara duuNgaa| cunautI bhare ye zabda kisI mAdhunika rAjanetA kyA hogA? bAhubalo kA virodha bhAI se nahI balki yA vAmaparthI ke rAjanaitika pArTI ke nahI balki apabhraza ke usame rahane vAle rAjA sa thA jisame sattA ko rAkSaso mahAna kavi puSpadaMta ke mahApurANa se uddhRta bAhubalo ke bhUkha yo jo dUsaroM ke svatvo mora svatantratA ko chInatA kathana ke kucha aMza haiN| jinameM ve bar3e bhAI bharata ke hai, mAnavIya mUlya kA hanana karatI hai| adhInatA mAna lene ke prastAva para apanI pratikriyA vyakta rAjya pora manaSya : kara rahe haiN| paurANika sandarbha : jaina vizvAsa ke anusAra dUta lauTakara samrATa ko batAtA hai ki bAhubalI viSaya mogabhUmi ke samApta hone para jaba kama bhUmi prArambha huI hai mela-milApa ke bajAya vaha ldd'egaa| dUsare dina na dono to logoM ke sAmane naI-naI samasyAeM pA khar3I hui / prathama pakSa kI senA prAmane sAmane uTha khar3I hotI hai| mAnava tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ne unakA hala khojA, pora isa prakAra saMskRti kA prArambhika itihAsa kahI khUna se na likhA ve karmamUlaka mAnava saskRti ke nirNayAka bane / unake 101 jApa isa prAzaMkA se bUr3he mantrI dono ko samajhAte hai pApa putra aura do putriyAM thii| pahalI rAnI se bharata prAdi so kula-madra hai, yaha pApa logo kA gharelU jhagar3A hai pApa bhAI tathA brAhmI thI dUsarI se bAhubalI aura sunaMdA / laba prApama me yuddha kara nipaTa leM vyartha khUna kharAbA kyoM ? donoM prazAsana ke bAda RSabhanAtha putroM meM rAjya kA baTavArA bhAI isa sujhAva kA sammAna karate hue kucha yuTa karate haiN| kara tapa karane ke liye cale gye| saba bhAI baTavAre se daSTi yuddha, jala pora mallayuddha, eka ke bAda eka yUra santuSTa haiM parantu bharata mahatvAkAMkSI hai vaha cakravartI samrATa lagAtAra hArane ke bAda samrATa bharata apanA saMtulana so banane ke liye digvijaya karatA hai sATha hajAra varSa ke baiThatA hai kula pora yuddha kI nIti ko tAka para rakhabaha saphala pabhinaya ke bAda vaha ghara loTatA hai| gRha nagarI choTe bhAI para cakra se prahAra karatA hai| vArasAlo jAte bhayodhyA dulahina kI taraha sajAI jAtI hai| magala vAdyo dekha kara vaha nIcA mukha karake raha jAtA hai| paura jayagAna ke bIca samrATa nagara kI sImA meM praveza sattA kI bhUkha itanI kara mora prANalevA ho sakatI
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________________ 110, 13,kirama bhanekAnta hai ? yaha dekha kara bAhubalI kA prAkroza ghina uThA hai| bhAga meM bhasma kara diyA, devacaka tumhAre mAge-pIche ghUmatA mAtmasaMtApa se abhibhUta vaha sayaM ko vihAra sA hai hAya hai tumheM cakramukta dekha kara cakravartI ko bhI apanA caka merI bAhubala ne kyA kiyA? maiMne apane kula ke svAmI acchA nahIM laga rahA hai| samrATa cakravartI ko nIcA dikhAyA kisake lie ? kyA usa bAhubalI ko gommaTezvara isalie kahA gayA ki eka paratI ke lie jo vezyA kI taraha aneka rAjAmo ke dvArA to sAdhanA kAla meM latAgulmoM ke car3hane se unakI deha bhogI gaI hai pora yaha rAjya isa para vaja gire kisI kI gulmavat ho gaI thI dUsare vaha gomat kA artha hai prakAzavAn yaha ukti ThIka hai isake lie pitA kI hatyA kI jAtI hai, dono kA prAkRta me gommaTa banatA hai| bhAiyoM ko jahara diyA jAtA hai, samAja aura rASTra meM samaya kI dUrI sRjana mUlyoM ko nikaSa : viSamatA vidveSa aura ghRNA ke bIja rAjya hI botA hai puSpadaMta 10vI sadI me hue aura rASTrakUToM ke maMtrI rAjA mantrI sAmata subhaTa zAsaka aura zAsita -yaha sArA bharata ke anurodha para unhIM ke zubhateza bhavana meM rahate hue vargavibhAjita banAvaTI hai parAdhIna banAne kI durabhisadhi kavi ne mahApurANa kI racanA kI, bAhubalI pAkhyAna usI hai| apane bar3e bhAI aura cakravartI se kSamA mAMgate hae vaha kA eka aMza hai| isameM saMdeha nahIM ki puSpadaMta mora kahatA hai --pro agraja, yaha rAjya le, maiM dIkSA lekara prArama- bAhubalI ke bIca samaya ko bahuta dUrI hai| kalyANa kruuNgaa| maiMne bhAja taka jo bhI pratikUla prAcaraNa isa antarAla meM kaI mAnava saMskRtiyAM banIM aura kiyA hai usake lie kSamA mAMgatA huuN| miTI / itihAsa me kaI utAra-car3hAva pAe phira bhI smRti bharata kI pratikriyA: aura kalA ne usa "purANa puruSa" ko pratIka rUpa meM jIvita lekina bharata yaha svIkAra karane ko taiyAra nahIM vaha rakhA unake pAvana vyaktitva kI yAda mAnava mUlya kI kahatA hai mujhe parAbhava se dUSita rAjya nahI cAhiye jima yAda hai ye mUlya pratyeka yuga kI paristhitiyoM se TakarAte cakra kA mujhe garva thA, kyA vaha mere sammAna ko bacA hai| kabhI ve paristhitiyoM ko nayA mor3a dete haiM aura sakA? he bhAI tumane apane kSamA mAtra se jIta liyA tuma kabhI paristhitiyA~ una para hAvI hotI haiM khAsakara sUrya kI taraha tejasvI aura samundra kI taraha gaMbhIra ho bhArata me aisA isalie bhI hotA rahA hai ki ina mUlyoM ko sajjana kI karuNA se sajjana hI dravita hotA hai| prAtma- sAmAjika stara para nahIM parakhA gayA, hamane paraloka ke glAni, virakti meM badalatI hai, aura bAhubalI rAjapATa sadarbha me unakA mahatva samajhA yaha prajIba saMyoga hai| gaMgavaMza chor3akara tapa karane cala dete haiN| varSa bhara, vana me ve kAyotsarga ke pradhAna mantrI pora senApati cAmuNDarAya kI preraNA se meM khar3e rahe, hima prAtapa aura varSAse beparavAha latAeM deha 61 IsavI meM jaba zravaNabelagolA me gommaTezvara bAhubalI se lipaTa gii| usa vizAla zarIra se vanya prANI khAja kI virATa mUrti nirmita bhora pratiSThApita huI usake 15khujalAte rahe / eka dina samrATa bharata sapatnIka pAtA hai 16 varSa pahale puSpadata mahApurANa ke antargata apanA aura unakI stuti me kahatA hai| bAhubalI pAkhyAna likha cuke the| unhoMne bAhubalI ke ... he bhadra, vizva me tumhI ho jisane kAmadeva hokara rAga ko apanI una anumatiyoM ke mAine meM dekhA jinakA ko parAga se jItA, jIta kara bhI kSamAbhAva kA pradarzana prAcAra yuga kI sAmaMtavAdI pRSThabhUmi thii| unhoMne sattA kiyaa| ke lie rAjAmoM ko lar3ate dekhA thaa| yuddha ke khUnI dRzya samrATa bharata ke isa kathana se tapasvI bAhubalI ke unake sAmane the, rAjanIti kI ghinaunI harakatoM se cir3ha mana kA yaha bhrama TUTa jAtA hai ki maiM dUsare kI dharatI para kara hI vaha kisI dUsare rAjya se rASTrakUToM kI rAjadhAnI khar3A hUM aura vaha karmajAla se mukta hote haiN| mAnyakheTa meM pAe the / puSpadaMta bAhubalI ke samagracarita ko unakI mukti ke abhinandana meM indra ne kahA he bhadra hama rAjya samAja, parivAra aura vyakti ke saMdarbha meM dekhate tumane rAjacaka ko tinakA samajhA karmacakra dhyAna kI (zeSa pRSTha 113 para)
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________________ bAhubalI kI kahAnI : unakI hI jubAnI 0 DA0 zivakumAra nAmadeva, hozaMgAbAda "sa jayati himakAle yo himAnI parotaM, bharata se saMgharSa : vapuzcala ivopavibhravArvabhUva / bharata paura mere madhya hue saMgharSa kI kahAnI purANoM mavaSanasaliloparyazca ghauto'mba kAle, me vaNita hai| bharata ne cakravartI pada prApta hetu digvijaya kharaNikiraNAnayyaSNa kAle viSehe // kiyA / digvijaya-yAtrA yadyapi sakuzala sampanna huI, parantu mere pitA kA nAma RSabhadeva tathA mAtA kA nAma cakra-ratna ayodhyA ke dvAra para prAkara ruka gyaa| cAroM sunandA thaa| jaba mere pitA prayodhyA ke rAjasiMhAsana para pora prAzcarya kA vAtAvaraNa vyApta ho gyaa| anekoM prakAra prArUr3ha hue taba unhoMne apane rAjyakAla me aneka jano. ke tarka-vitarka hone lge| taba bharata ne isa kAraNa kI payoga kAryoM ke sAtha hI sAtha prajA ko prasi, mami, kRSi, khoja-bIna karane ke lie mantriyo ko niyukta kiyaa| vidyA, vANijya evaM zilpa ina SaTkarmoM se prAjIvikA kAraNa zIghra hI jJAta ho gayA mantriyoM ne bharata se isakA karanA sikhAyA / unheM prajApati, brahmA, vidhAtA kAraNa batAte hue kahA ki cakra-ratna ayodhyA ke dvAra para puruSa prAdi nAmo se bhI smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| merA bhAkara isa kAraNa sthira ho gayA hai ki abhI prApake zArIrika gaThana ati sundara thA, loga mere rUpa ko bhAiyoM ne adhInatA svIkAra nahIM kI hai| bharata saMtuSTa kAmadeva se bhI sundara kahate the| merI bhujAeM baliSTa eva ho ge| unheM yaha pAzA thI ki mere laghu-mrAtA merI prasAdhAraNa thiiN| guNAnurUpa hI merA nAmakaraNa bAhubalI prAzA kI avahelanA nahI kreNge| unhoMne apane samasta rakhA gyaa| bhrAtAmoM ke pAsa adhInatA svIkAra karane ke lie prastAva bhejA / unakA rAjadUta mere pAsa bhI paayaa| isa prastAva jaba pitAjI ne pravrajyA grahaNa kI: ko sunakara mere anya bhAiyoM ko to saMsAra kI svArthacaMtra kRSNa navamI kA dina thA mere pitA RSabhadeva paratA dekha kara vairAgya ho gayA aura unhoMne pitAjI ke saikar3oM narezoM sahita apane rAjasiMhAsana para virAjamAna pAsa digambarI dIkSA dhAraNa kara lI, kintu majhe bharata the, apsarA nIlAMganA kA nRtya cala rahA thaa| sabhI maMtra kA ukta prastAva rucikara nahI pratIta hmaa| pitAjI magdha se usa natya kA mAnanda le rahe the, tabhI devAMganA dvArA pradatta merI isa alpa bhUmi para bhI bharata, jo mahAna ko prAyu pUrNa ho gii| usake divaMgata hote hI indra ne sAmrAjya kA bhoktA hai, apanA varcasva cAhatA hai| merA tatkAla usI ke anurUpa anya devAMganA se nRtya prArambha antaHkaraNa bharata ke prastAva ko svIkAra na kara skaa| karA diyaa| indra kA yaha kRtya mere sUkSmadarzI pitA kI maiMne rAjadUta ke dvArA bharata ko yaha sandeza bhejA ki yadyapi daSTi se bhojhala na ho skaa| unheM ihaloka kI kSaNa- bharata mujhase jyeSTha hai, tathApi yadi mastaka para khaDga bhaMguratA evaM nazvaratA kA smaraNa pAyA mora unheM vairAgya rakhakara bAta karanA pasanda karate haiM, taba unheM praNAma utpanna humaa| unhoMne apanA samasta rAja-pATa apane putro karanA kSatriyocita zola ke pratikUla hai| meM vibhAjita kara pravajyA grahaNa kara lii| mere jyeSTha bharata ko merA jaba ukta sandeza prApta huprA taba unhoMne mAtA bharata ko prayodhyA kA aura mujhe podanapura kA rAjya caturaMgiNI senA ke sAtha mere damana ke lie takSazilA ko prApta humA / mujhe apanI paitRka sampati se saMtoSa thA, kintu prasthAna kiyaa| maiMne bhI apanI senA ke sAtha bharata se bharata kI laukika lAlasA abhI bhI pratRpta thii| yuddhArtha raNabhUmi kI paura prasthAna kiyaa| samarAMgaNa meM
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________________ 112, varSa 33, ki04 anekAnta hama donoM bhAiyoM kI senAeM jaba prAmane-sAmane taiyAra madonmata hasti se nIce utro| isane hI tumhArI khar3I thI taba mastriyoM ne hamase prAgraha kiyA ki dvandva yuddha tapazcaryA ko nirarthaka banA diyA hai| itanA zravaNa karate dvArA jaya-parAjaya kA nirNaya kara leM to nirAparAdha hI mujhe jyoti mArga prApta ho gayA tathA mujhe kevala jJAna sainikoM kA raktapAta hone se baca jaae| yaha unakA prAgraha kI prApti ho gii| kevala jJAna prApta karane ke uparAnta tarkasaMgata thA, jise hama logoM ne svIkAra kara liyaa| maiM vihAra karate hue apane pitA ke darzanArtha kailAza parvata jaya-parAjaya ke nirNaya ke hetu hamAre lie tIna prakAra kI para phuNcaa| aura isI sthAna para hI maiMne apane deha ko pratiyogitAeM-dRSTi yuddha, malla yuddha evaM jala yada tyAga kara mokSa ko prApta kiyaa| nizcita kI gii| maiMne tIno pratiyogitAmoM meM bharata ko devAlaya evaM pratimAyeM : parAjita kara vijaya zrI prApti kii| bharata isa parAjaya maiMna ghora tapasyA ke dvArA mokSa ko prApta kiyA thaa| ko sahana na kara skaa| aura apanI parAjaya ko jaya meM merI isa tapasyA kA varNana jinasena kRta 'mahApurANa' eva paravartita karane ke lie yuddha-maryAdA kA ullaghana kara mere raviSaNAcArya ne padmapurANa meM kiyA hai| yadyapi merI gaNanA Upara pramodha-prastra cakra calA diyaa| isa para bhI merA tIrthaMkaroM me nahI hotI hai, para madhyakAlIna jaina paraMparAmoM koI ahita na humaa| meM mujhe bar3A sammAna prApta huprA hai| mere maneka devAlaya sampadA kA tyAga evaM dIkSA : evaM mUrtiyo kA nirmANa bhI huprA hai| dakSiNa bhArata ke apane jyeSTha bhrAtA bharata ke kara-kRtya se mere mana me tIrthahalli ke samIpa havaca ke pAdinAtha maMdira ke samIpa hI virAga rUpI jJAna sUrya kA unmeSa huprA / maiMne nazvara pArthiva pahADI para mega eka madira vidyamAna hai| garbhagaha meM merI sampadA ko bharata ke lie tyAga kara apane pitA RSabhadeva | RSabhadava eka sundara-sI mUrti hai / devagaDha kI pahADI me merI eka ke pAsa jAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| vahA jAne ke pUrva mere mandara mati ke mana meM yaha jijJAmA jAgRta huI ki kyoM na maiM pahale kevala- vAdAmI me 7vI sadI me nimita merI 7 // phuTa UMcI jJAna kI prApti kara luuN| isa hetu maiM tapa meM lIna ho pratimA vidyamAna hai| elorA ke choTe kailAsa nAmaka jaina gyaa| eka varSa se adhika vyatIta ho gayA, maiM mUrtivat zilA maMdira kI indra sabhA kI dakSiNI dIvAra para, tathA sIdhA khar3A hA dhyAna meM lIna rahA, vRkSoM meM lipaTI huI devagaDha ke zAtinAtha maMdira meM bhI merI pratimAyeM utkIrNa latAeM mere deha se lipaTa gaI, ve apane vitAna se mere sira kI gii| yadyapi merI pratimAyeM elorA, bAdAmI, madhyapara chatra sA banA diyaa| pairoM ke madhya kuza uga pAe jo pradeza tathA anya sthAnoM meM hai, kintu ina sabase vizAla dekhane me bAlmIka jaise lagate the| keza bar3ha gae. jinameM aura suprasiddha merI mati karnATaka ke zravaNabelagolA meM hai| pakSI nIDa banAkara rahane lge| ghuTano taka miTTI ke yaha vizva kI sabase labo pratimA hai, jisakA nirmANa valmIka car3ha gae jiname viSadhara sarpa nivAsa karane lge| eka vRhadAkAra zilA ko kATa kara kiyA gayA hai| eka varSa kI kaThora tapasyA ke uparAMta bhI maiM kevala. kAyotsarga mudrA meM 57 phuTa laMbo taporata merI yaha pratimA zAna se vaMcita rhaa| isakA kAraNa merA apanA moha thA, dUra se hI darzaka ko apanI mora mAkRSTa kara letI hai| ajJAnatA thii| mere mAnasa-paTala meM yaha bhAvanA ghara kara isakA nirmANa gaMga nareza rAjamalla (rAcamalla) caturtha gaI thI ki mujhe apane pitAjI ke pAsa jAkara apane choTe bhAiyoM kI vandanA karanI hogii| merA moha thA, yahI (674.84 I.) ke maMtrI evaM senApati cAmuNDarAya ne merI prajJAnatA thI, jisane mujhe jJAna prApti ke mArga me karAyA thaa| cAmuNDarAya ne 'cAmuNDarAya purANa' kI kannaDa bhASA meM racanA bhI kI thii| merI isa pratimA kA bAdhA pahuMcAI thii| isa prajJAnatA ko dUra karane ke lie merI bahane-bumA eva sundarI mere pAsa prAI / nirmAtA zilpI mariSTanemi hai| usane mUrti nirmANa meM baba mujhe kevala jJAna prApta humA: aMgoM kA vinyAsa aise nape tule DhaMga se kiyA hai ki usameM donoM bahaneM mere nikaTa pAkara bolI "bhaiyA moha ke kisI prakAra kA doSa nikAla pAnA kisI ke lie saMbhava
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________________ bAhubalI kI kahAnI unakI ho jubAnI nahIM hai| mere skaMdha sodhe haiM, unase do vizAla bhujAyeM apane svAbhAvika DhaMga se laMbita hai| hAtha kI u~galiyAM sIdhI evaM aMgUThA Urdhva ko uThA thA uMgaliyoM se vilaga hai / ghuMgharAle keza-gucchoM kA aMkana suspaSTa hai / merI isa vizAlakAya pratimA kA nirmANa belagolA ke indragiri ke kaThora halke bhUre pASANa se kiyA gayA hai| logoM kA aisA anubhava hai ki merA vajana lagabhaga 2174 mana hogaa| mere nirmANa kAla ke viSaya meM bhI kalA-mamaMjoM eva aitihAsikoM ko merI tithi 680 I0 athavA 682 60 nizcita kI hai / merI vizva kI sarvocca 57 phuTa laMbI isa pratimA ke aMgoM ke vinyAsa se Apa vizAlatA kA svataH hI dhanumAna lagA sakate haiM caraNa se karNa ke adhobhAga taka - 50 phuTa karNa ke adhobhAga se mastaka taka- 6 phuTa 6 iMca caraNa kI laMbAI - 6 phuTa caraNa ke prabhAga kI bor3AI 4 phuTa 6 iMca ( pR0 110 9 haiN| unake bAhubalI kevala prAdhyAtmika puruSa nahIM haiM balki mAnavI mUlyoM aura adhikAroM ke saMgharSa karane vAle laukika vyakti bhI hai isake lie ve apane bar3e bhAI se bhI lohA lene me nahIM cUke chala kapaTa ko rAjanIti meM unakI vyavasthA nahI thI unakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki jIta ke unmAda meM vaha apanA viveka nahIM khote dUsare ghara kI phUTa ko rASTra kI phUTa nahIM banane dete, duniyA ke itihAsa meM aisA kabhI nahIM huA ki jaba koI jotI huI bAjI chor3a de jIta kara bhI kSamA mAMgeM, ve dhayuddha puruSa nahIM the rAya ke khilApha yuddha na karanA unheM mAnya nahIM pazcAtApa ke kSaNoM meM ve apane bhAI se jo kucha kahate haiM vaha mahaja ghopacArikatA nahIM balki bhArama-maMcana se upajI vyathA se likhA gayA, manuSya ke sammAna jIne dhIra mukta hone kA atyanta dhanubhUtibhaya zabda lekha hai| cAmuNDarAya ke prAdeza para zilpiyoM dvArA nirmita bAhubalI kI prastaramUrti bhora puSpadanta dvArA racita zabda mUrti ko kalAtmaka abhivyaktiyAM hai unakI tulanA kA na AAdhAra hai aura na prazna eka virATa hai to dusarI gahana, eka dUSaya 113 caraNa kA gUThA phuTa 9 iMca pAMva kI uMgalI - 23 phuTa madhya kI uMgalI phuTa eDI kI UMcAI - 21 phuTa karma kA pAri 53 phuTa kaTi - 10 phuTa / avaNabelagolA kI merI yaha pratimA janamata meM adhika pUjita hai prativarSa lAkhoM yAtrI darzana kara apanA brahobhAgya mAnate haiM / mere viSaya meM prAcArya vimalasUri ne 'usabhassa vIyaputto bAhubalI nAma prati civakhAdyo' ullekha kiyA hai| maiM apane pitA evaM bhrAtAoM se unnata zarIra prata: mujhe gommaTeza bhI kahA jAne lagA / jaina paraMparA meM mujhe aneka sthAnoM para 'paudaneza' zabda se bhI saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai / - prAdhyApaka, prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa, zAsakIya gRhavijJAna mahAvidyAlaya, hozaMgAbAda ( ma0pra0) 000 kA zeSAMza) hai dUsarI pAThya, eka khilatI hai dUsarI ke sAkSAtkAra ke lie| kavi ko sRjana prakriyA meM se gujaranA par3A hai| yaha sRjana hI vaha zrAinA hai jisameM bAhubalI kA karor3oM varSoM purAnA saMvedanazIla vyaktitva sabhAyakAlIna cetanA ke saMdarbha meM manuSya kI samasta garimA ke sAtha ubhara kara bhAtA hai| cAmuNDarAya dvArA pratiSThApita mUrtizilpa kI sthApanA sahasrAbdi dhUmadhAma se manAI jAe yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai parantu usa kolAhala pUrNa samAroha meM bharata puSpadanta aura unake mahApurANa kA kahIM ullekha na ho, yaha jarUra pIr3Ajanaka hai| eka puSpadanta jinhoMne lagAtAra 13 varSoM taka bharata ke zubha tuGga bhavana meM rahate hue upabhraMza jaisI lokabhASA me mahApurANa kI racanA kara mAnava mUlyoM kI dharohara ke rUpa meM hameM sauMpA, mora hama hai usakI yAda meM maMgalakalazoM ke abhiSeka jala kI eka bUMda bhI dene ko taiyAra nahIM hai kyA isase yaha jAhira nahIM hotA ki sRjana ke prati hama kitane udAsIna haiM / zAnti nivAsa, 14 uSA nagara, indaura- 452002
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________________ gommaTa mUrti kI kuNDalI - 'zravaNabelagola' ke gommaTa svAmI kI mUrti kI sthApanAtithi 13 mArca san 181 mAnI gaI hai| vastuta sambhava hai ki yaha tithi ho mUrti kI sthApanA-tithi ho, kyoMki bhAratIya jyotiSa ke anusAra 'bAhubali caritra' meM mommaTa mUrti kI sthApanA kI jo tithi, nakSatra, lagna, saMvatsara prAdi diye gaye hai, ye usa tithi meM arthAt 13 mArca, 981 meM Thoka ghaTita hote hai / prataeva isa prastuta lekha meM usI tithi aura lagna ke anusAra usa samaya ke graha sphuTa karake lagna kuNDalI tathA candrakuNDalI dI jAtI haiM aura usa lagna kuNDalI kA phala bhI likhA jAtA hai| usa samaya kA paJcAMga vivaraNa isa prakAra hai jyotiSAcArya zrI govinda paM cAhie ki SaDvarga kaisA hai aura pratiSThA meM isakA kyA phala hai ? isa varga me cAra zubhagraha padAdhikArI hai aura do krUra graha / parantu donoM krUra graha bhI yahAM nitAMta prazubha nahIM kahe jA sakate hai kyoMki zani yahAM para ucca rAzi kA hai| ataeva yaha saumya grahoM ke hI samAna phala dene vAlA hai| isalie isa dhar3avarga meM sabhI saumya graha hai, yaha pratiSThA me zubha hai aura sagna bhI balavAna hai; kyoMki pavargakI zuddhi kA prayojana kevala lagna kI sabalatA athavA nirbalatA dekhane ke lie hI hotA hai, phalataH yaha mAnanA par3egA ki yaha lagna bahuta hI baliSTha hai / jisakA ki phala dhAge likhA jaaygaa| isa lagna ke anusAra pratiSThA kA samaya subaha 4 bhaja kara 38 minaTa honA cAhie kyoMki ye lagna, navAMzAdi kI ThIka 4 baja kara 38 minaTa para hI bhAte haiN| usa samaya ke graha spaSTa isa prakAra rahe hoMge / navagraha spaSTa cakra rAzi, 26 aMza 36 ravicandra bhoma budha guru zukra zani rAhu ketu graha usakI SaDvarga-zuddhi zrIvikrama saM0 1038 zakAbda 603 caitra zukla pacamI ravivAra ghaTI 56, pala 58, rohiNI nAma nakSatra, 22 ghaTI, 15 pala, taduparAnta pratiSThA ke samaya mRgazira nakSatra 25 ghaTI 46 pala, dhAyuSmAn yoga 34 ghaTI, 46 pala isake bAda pratiSThA samaya me saubhAgya yoga 21 paTI, 46 pala / usa samaya kI lagna spaSTa 10 kalA mora 57 vikalA rahI hogii| isa prakAra hai - Lov 11 1 2 10 1 0 6 7 2 3 5 0 gRha zani isa lagna me arthAt vRzcika kA 24 25 10 / 26 / 36 / 57 lagna spaSTa kA huA aura navAMza sthira lagna pAThavA hai, isakA svAmI maMgala hai| prataeva maMgala kA navAMza huaa| dreSkANa tRtIya tulArAzi kA hudhA jisakA svAmI zukra hai trizAMza viSama rAzi kumbha me caturtha budha 14 25 48 11 21 42 51 37 37 vikalA kA huA aura dvAdazAtha gyArahavAM dhanarAzi kA dudhA jisakA svAmI guru hai / isalie yaha SaDvarga banA 58 78245 1084 56 2 3 ---- gati (1) gRha - zani, (2) horA - candra, (3) nAmavaMza - maMgala, (4) zi-budha, (5) dreSkANa - zukra, (6) 45 52 37 / 59 41 52 | |31 11 11 vimati dvAdazAMza guru kA huvA / praba isa bAta kA vicAra karanA H 6 6 sy rAzi 2 aza 43 41 26 50 11 36 1321 21 kalA
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________________ yahA~ para 'grahalAghava ke anusAra mahagaMNa 478 haiM tathA cakra 49 hai, karaNakutUhalIya mahargaNa 1235-62 makarandIya 1688326 aura sUrya siddhAntIya 714403684656 hai / parantu isa lekha meM grahalAghava ke mahagaMNa para se hI graha banAe gae haiM ghora tithi nakSatrAdika ke ghaTaghAdi bhI isIke manusAra haiM / rAhu 1 zakra usa samaya kI lagna kuNDalI ravi 12 10 bhauma 3 guru 2 candra 4 budha 11 usa samaya kI candra- kuNDalI bhauma 3 guru 2 caMdramA rAhu 1 zuka 11 9 gommaTa mUrti kI kuNDalI budha zani 7 kata 12 ravi 10 115 pratiSThAkarttA ke lie lagnakuNDalI kA phala sUrya jisa pratiSThApaka ke pratiSThA samaya dvitIya sthAna meM sUrya rahatA hai vaha puruSa bar3A bhAgyavAn hotA hai| go, ghor3A prora hAthAM prAdi caupAye pazutroM kA pUrNa sukha use hotA hai / usakA dhana uttama kAryoM meM kharca hotA hai| lAbha ke lie use adhika ceSTA nahIM karanI par3atI hai| vAyu aura pitta se usake zarIra meM pIr3A hotI hai / candramA kA phala yaha lagna se caturtha hai isalie kendra meM hai sAtha-hI-sAtha ucca rAzi kA tathA zuklapakSIya hai| isalie isakA phala isa prakAra hudhA hogA / caturtha sthAna meM candramA rahane se puruSa rAjA ke yahA~ sabase bar3A adhikArI rahatA hai| putra mora striyoM kA sukha use pUrva milatA hai / parantu yaha phala vRddhAvasthA meM bahuta ThIka ghaTatA hai| kahA hai " yadA bandhugobAndhavaM ratrijanmA navadvAri sarvAdhikArI sadaiva" ityAdi bhauma kA phala yaha lagna se paMcama hai isalie trikoNa meM hai aura paMcama maMgala hone se peTa kI pragni bahuta teja ho jAtI hai| usakA mana pApa se bilakula haTa jAtA hai aura yAtrA karane me usakA mana prasanna rahatA hai / parantu vaha cintita rahatA hai aura bahuta samaya taka puNya kA phala bhoga kara dhamara kIrti saMsAra meM phailAtA hai / budhaphala yaha lagna meM hai / isakA phala pratiSThA kAraka ko isa prakAra rahA hogA lagnastha budha kumbha rAzi kA hokara anya grahoM ke ariSTo ko nAza karatA hai aura buddhi ko zreSTha banAtA hai, usakA zarIra suvarNa ke samAna divya hotA hai aura usa puruSa ko vaidya, zilpa prAdi vidyAoMoM meM dakSa banAtA hai / pratiSThA ke veM varSa meM zani aura ketu se roga prAdi jo pIr3AeM hotI hai unako vinAza karatA hai / ' zani ketu 1. "budho mUrtigo mArjayedamyariSTa gariSThA Siyo vaikharIvRttibhAjaH / janA divyacAmIkarIbhUtadeha vikitsAvi do duzcikitsyA bhavanti / / " "lagne sthitAH jIvendu mArga vabudhAH sukhakA sadAH syuH / "
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________________ 116, 33, kiraNa guruphala parantu yaha tulA rAzi kA hai| isalie ucca kA zani yaha lagna se caturtha hai pora caturtha bRhaspati anya pApa hapA prataeva yaha dharma kI vRddhi karane vAlA paura zatramoM grahoM ke pariSToM ko dUra karatA hai tathA usa puruSa ke dvAra ko vaza meM karatA hai| kSatriyoM me mAnya hotA hai aura para ghor3oM kA hinahinAnA, bandojanoM se stuti kA honA kavitva zakti, dhArmika kAryoM meM ruci, jJAna kI baddhi mAdi mAdi bAteM haiN| usakA parAkrama itanA bar3hatA hai ki zatru zubha cihna dharmastha ucca zani ke hai| loga bhI usakI sevA karate haiM; usakI kIrti sarvatra phaila jAtI hai aura usakI mAyu ko bhI bRhaspati batAtA hai / rAhuphala zaratA, saujanya, dhIratA bhAdi guNoM kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai|' yaha lagna se tRtIya hai prataeva zubhagraha ke samAna phala kA dene vAlA hai| pratiSThA samaya . rAha tRtIya sthAna me hone se, hAthI yA siMha parAkrama me usakI barAbarI nahI yaha lagna se tRtIya aura rAhu ke sAtha hai| prataeva kara sakate; jagat usa puruSa kA sahodara bhAI ke samAna isakA phala pratiSThA ke 5veM varSa meM santAna-sukha ko denA ho jAtA hai| tatkAla hI usakA bhAgyodaya hotA hai / sUcita karatA hai| sAtha hI sAtha usake mukha se sundara vANI bhAgyodaya ke lie use prayatna nahI karanA paDatA hai|' nikalatI hai| usakI buddhi sundara hotI hai| usakA mukha sundara hotA hai aura vastra sundara hote haiN| matalaba yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke zukra hone se usa pUjaka ke sabhI kArya ketu kA phala sundara hote haiN|' yaha lagna se navama me hai arthAta dharma-bhAva meM hai| isake zaniphala hone se kleza kA nAza honA, putra kI prApti honA, dAna yaha lagna se navama hai aura isake sAtha keta bhI hai, denA, imArata banAnA, prazasanIya kArya karanA prAdi bAteM zukraphala 2. gRhadvArataH zrUyatevAjihaSA dvijoccArito vedaghoSo'pi tadvat / pratisparSitaH kurvate pAricarya caturthe gurau taptamantargataJca / --camatkAracintAmaNi sukhe jIve sukhI lokaH subhago rAjapUjitaH / vijAtAri: kulAdhyakSo gurubhaktazca jAyate / / - lagnacandrikA marSa-sukha prarthAt lanna se caturtha sthAna meM bRhaspati hove to pUjaka (pratiSThAkAraka) sukhI rAjA se mAnya, zatramoM ko jItane vAlA, kulaziromaNi tathA guru kA bhakta hotA hai| vizeSa ke lie bahajjataka 19vAM adhyAya dekho| 3. mukha cArubhASa manISApi cArvI mukhaM cAru cArUNi vAsAMsi tasya / -bArAhI sAhitA bhArgave sahaje jAto dhanadhAnyasutAnvitaH / nIrogI rAjamAnyazca pratApI cApi jAyate / / - lagnacandrikA artha-zukra ke tIsare sthAna me rahane se pUjaka dhanaghAnya, santAna prAdi sukho se yukta hotA hai| tathA nirogI, rAjA se mAnya aura pratApI hotA hai / bahajjAtaka me bhI isI bhAzaya ke kaI zloka hai jinakA tAtparya yahI hai jo Upara likhA gayA hai| 4. na nAgo'tha siMho bhajo vikrameNa prayAtIha siMhIsute tatsamatvam / vidyAdharmadhanayukto bahubhASI ca bhAgyavAn // ityAdi artha-jisa pratiSThAkAraka ke tRtIya sthAna meM rAhu hone se usake vidyA, dharma dhana aura bhAgya usI samaya se vRddhi ko prApta hote haiN| vaha uttama vaktA hotA hai|
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________________ hotI hai| pamyatra bhI kahA hai gommaTa mUrti kI kuNDalI 'zikhI dharmabhAve vadA klezanAzaH sutArthI bhavenmlecchato bhAgyabuddhi" ityAdi mUrti aura darzakoM ke lie tatkAlIna graho kA phala mUrti ke lie phala tatkAlIna kuNDalI se kahA jAtA hai| dUsarA prakAra yaha bhI hai ki cara sthirAdi lagna navAMza aura triyAM se bhI mUrti kA phala kahA gayA hai| lagna, navAMzAdi kA phala lagna sthira aura navAMza bhI sthira rAzi kA hai tathA trizAMzAdika bhI varga ke anusAra zubha grahoM ke haiN| ataeva mUrti kA sthira rahanA aura bhUkampa, bijalI Adi mahAn utpAtoM se mUrti ko rakSita rakhanA sUcita karate hai / cora DAkU yAdi kA bhaya nahIM ho sktaa| dina pratidina manojJatA bar3hatI hai thora zakti adhika prAtI hai / bahuta kAla taka saba vighna-bAdhAmroM se rahita ho kara usa sthAna kI pratiSThA ko bar3hAtI hai| vipaniyoM kA prAkramaNa nahIM ho sakatA aura rAjA mahArAjA sabhI usa mUrti kA pUjana karate haiN| saba hI jana-samudAya usa puNya-zAlI mUrti ko mAnatA hai aura usako koti saba dizAoM meM phesa jAtI hai prAdi zubha bAteM navAMza aura lagna se jAnI jAtI hai| candrakuNDalI ke anusAra phala vRSa rAzi kA candramA hai aura yaha ucca kA hai tathA candrarAzIza candramA se bArahavAM hai mora guru candra ke sAtha meM hai tathA candramA se dvitIya maMgala aura dasaveM budha tathA bArahaveM zukra haiM / prataeva gRhAdhyAya ke anusAra gRha 'ciraMjIvI' yoga hotA hai isakA phala mUrti ko cirakAla taka sthAyI rahanA hai| koI bhI utpAta mUrti ko hAni nahIM pahuMcA sakatA hai parantu yaha spaSTa ke anusAra tAtkAlika lagna se jaba bhAyu banAte hai to paramANu tIna 5. eko'pi jIvo balavAMstanusthaH sito'pi saumyo'yathavA balI ceta / doSAnazeSAniti sadyaH skaMdo yathA tArakadezyavargam // guNAdhikatare lagne doSapatare yadi / surANAM sthApanaM tatra karturiSTArthasiddhidam // 2. hajAra sAta sau unnIsa varSa gyAraha mahIne aura 16 dina jAte haiN| mUrti ke lie kuNDalI tathA candrakuNDalI kA phala uttama hai zrIra bhaneka camatkAra vahA~ para hamezA hote rahege / bhayabhIta manuSya bhI usa manuSya bhI usa sthAna me pahuca kara nirbhaya ho jAyagA / isa candrakuNDalI meM 'DimbhArUya' yoga hai| usakA phala aneka upadravoM se rakSA karanA tathA pratiSThA ko bar3hAnA hai| kaI anya yoga bhI hai kintu vizeSa mahatvapUrNa na hone se nAma nahI diye haiN| pratiSThA ke samaya upasthita logo ke lie bhI isakA uttama phala rahA hogaa| isa muhUrta meM bANa pacaka paryA roga, cora, agni, rAja, mRtyu iname se koI bhI bANa nahI hai | ataH upasthita sajjanoM ko kisI bhI prakAra kA kaSTa nahI huA hogaa| sabako magara sukha evaM zAnti milo hogii| ina lagna, navAMza paryAdika me jyotiSa zAstra kI dRSTi se koI bhI doSa nahIM hai pratyuta maneka mahattvapUrNa guNa maujUda hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM loga muhUrta, lagnAdika ke zubhAzubha kA bahuta vicAra karate the| parantu prAja kala kI pratiSThAmro me manacAhA lagna tathA muhUrta le lete hai jisase aneka upadravoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| jyotiSa zAstra kA phala prasasya nahIM kahA jA sakatA kyoMki kAla kA prabhAva pratyeka vastu para par3atA hai aura kAla kI niSpatti jyotiSa-devoM se hI hotI hai / isalie jyotiSazAstra kA phala gaNitAgata bilkula satya hai prataeva pratyeka pratiSThA meM paJcAGga zuddhi ke atirikta lagna, navAMza, SaDvargAdika kA bhI sUkSma vicAra karanA atyanta jarUrI hai| 000 / bhavArtha - isa lagna meM guNa adhika hai aura doSa bahuta kama haiM arthAt nahIM ke barAbara haiN| prataeva yaha lagna sampUrNa pariSToM ko nAza karane vAlA aura zrI cAmuNDarAya ke lie sampUrNa prabhISTa bhaya ko denevalA siddha huA hogaa|
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________________ aMtima zrutakevalI mahAn prabhAvaka prAcArya bhadrabAhu - zrI satIzakumAra jaina, naI dillI zravaNavelgola ke aneka zilAlekhoM meM prAcArya bhadrabAha rahe hai / samrATa candragupta maurya kI hI bhAMti ve aitihAsika kA ullekha huaA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI prAcArya mahApuruSa hue haiM / yadyapi bhadrabAhu nAmaka kaI prAcArya hue paramparA meM svAmI bhadrabAha aMtima zrutakevalI hae hai| haiM kintu yahAM tAtparya unhIM pratima zrutakevalI bhadrabAha se muniyoM prAyikAnoM, zrAvakoM evaM zrAvikAoM kA vizAla hai jo prAcArya govardhana ke ziSya tathA samrATa candragupta samudAya bhagavAna mahAvIra kA caturvidha saMgha kahalAtA thaa| maurya ke guru the| hariSeNa ke bRhat kathAkoSa ke anusAra munisaMgha no gaNoM athavA vando meM vibhakta thA jinake caturtha zrutakevalI govardhanAcArya ne brAhmaNa dampati somamadhyakSa the bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara athavA zarmA evaM somazrI ke putra ko, usakI pratimA ke kAraNa, pramukha ziSya indrabhUti (gautama), agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, apanA yogya ziSya banAne tathA prapanA uttarAdhikAra sauMpane dhyakta, sudharma, maMDikaputra, mauryaputra, prakampita, pracala, metArya kA nizcaya kiyA thaa| evaM prabhAsa / ye sabhI gaNaghara brAhmaNa tathA upAdhyAya the evaM gyAraha aMga aura caudaha pUrva ke jJAtA the| mahAsatI govardhanAcArya dvArA bhadrabAha ko apanA uttarAdhikArI candanA pAyikA saMgha kI netrI thI aura zrAvikA saMgha kA cayana karane ko kathA ullekhanIya hai| giranAra kI yAtrA saMcAlana hotA thA magadha kI sAmrAjJI celanA dvaaraa| ke pazcAt vihAra karate hue pudravarSana deza ke koTipura unake prathama samavazaraNa ke mukhya zrotA the magadha samrATa nAmaka nagara ke samIpa govardhanAcArya ne eka bAlaka ko bimbisAra zreNika / bhArata ke lagabhaga pratyeka bhAga me anya bAlakoM ke madhya caudaha goliyoM ko eka para eka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anuyAyI hone ke atirikta gAndhAra, paMktibaddha khar3A karate hue dekhA / prAcArya usakI buddhimattA kapizA, pArasIka prAdi dezo meM bhI unake bhakta the| se prabhAvita hue / nimittajJAna dvArA unako spaSTa humA ki yahI medhAvI bAlaka bhalI prakAra zikSita evaM dIkSita bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNagharoM me se indrabhUti hone para unake prAcArya pada kA suyogya uttarAdhikArI evaM sudharma ke atirikta no ko unake jIvana kAla meM hI bnegaa| bAlaka se usake mAtA-pitA kA patA jJAta kara nirvANa pada prApta ho gayA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko unhoMne brAhmaNa dampati se usa bAlaka ko ucita zikSA nirvANa lAbha hamA 15 aktUbara, I0 pU0 527 ke dene ke lie le liyaa| govardhanAcArya ne bAlaka ko yayoprAtaHkAla me| unake pazcAt saMgha nAyaka rahe gaNadhara cita zikSAeM dekara vidvAna ziSya banAne ke uparAMta mAtAindrabhUti bhora unake pazcAt gaNadhara sudhrm| sudharmAcArya pitA ke pAsa vApisa bheja diyaa| kizora vidvAna ne mAtAke nirvANa ke pazcAt saMghanAyaka hae antima kevalI jambU- pitA se munidharma meM dIkSita hone kI anumati mAMgI jo svAmI / unake pazcAt saMghanAyaka rahe kramazaH zrutakevalo unhoMne saharSa pradAna kii| govardhanAcArya ne dIkSA uparAMta viSNunandi, nandimitra, aparAjita, govardhanAcArya evaM nAma diyA bhadrabAhu / muni bhadrabAha kA jIvana municaryA meM bhadrabAhu / unheM sampUrNa zruta kA yathAvata jJAna thA isI vyatIta hone lgaa| vaha jainadharma ke dhuradhara vidvAna bana kAraNa vaha pAMcoM zrutakevalI khlaaye| gye| prAcArya ne unheM apane paTra para pratiSThita kara saMgha svAmI bhadrabAha jaina dharma ke mahAna prabhAvaka bhAcArya kA saba bhAra umIM ko sauMpa diyaa| unake dehatyAga ke
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________________ aMtima bhutakavalI mahAna prabhAvaka prAcArya bhAbATa pazcAt bhadrabAha ne prAcArya pada dhAraNa kiyaa| ve caturdaza candragiri para nirmita candra gupta basadi meM zilpakAra pUrvaghara tathA aSTAMga nimittajJAnI bratakevalI the| aneka dAsoja dvArA utkIrNa 10 jAlIdAra pASANa citraphalakoM kSetroM meM bihAra karate hue apane upadezoM dvArA unhoMne meM se aneka citraphalako me uparokta ghaTanAmoM ko citrita dharma pracAra evaM jana-kalyANa kiyaa| vihAra karate hue kiyA gayA hai| vaha saMgha sahita ujjayinI bhI padhAre evaM kSiprA nadI ke ___svAmI bhadrabAhu jaina dharma ke mahAna prabhAvaka prAcArya kinAre upavana me pravAsa kiyaa| samrATa candragupta maurya hue hai| kitanI apUrva rahI hogI unakI netRtva zakti tathA usa samaya apanI uparAjadhAnI ujjayinI meM hI rAjya jaina dharma ke prasAra ke lie utkaTa kAmanA / yaha jAna kara saMcAlana kara rahe the| ve mahArAnI sahita unake darzanoM ke bhI ki sudUra dakSiNa meM itane vizAla sagha sahita jAne meM lie bhAe paura unake saMgha ko pAhAra ke lie nimaMtrita mArga meM kitane hI kaSTa AyeMge, sAdhUnoM ko kabhI-kabhI kiyaa| vidhipUrvaka unakaM saMgha ne nagarI meM mAhAra grahaNa nirAhAra bhI rahanA par3egA, Rtu sambandhI tathA parISaha bhI kiyaa| prAhAra ke nimitta nagarI meM padhArane para ve eka jhelane par3eMge unhone prasthAna kA nizcaya lekara kitane dina jaise hI eka mAvAsa-gRha ke prAMgana meM praviSTa hae sAhasa kA paricaya diyaa| kintu jahA sagha ne sabhI parISahoM jhUle meM jhUlate hue eka sarvathA prakale zizu ne unako ko samabhAva se bhalA, usa vizAla saMgha dvArA samasta mArga sambodhita kara khaa-"jaamo-jaamo|" prAcArya bhadrabAha / me dharma prabhAvanA bhI kama nahI huii| sthAna-sthAna para ne nimittajJAna se jAnA ki bhaviSya usa kSetra me zubha nahIM digambara jaina sAdhumo ke kaThora prAcaraNamaya jIvana tathA hai, vahAM bAraha varSa kA bhArI durbhikSa par3ane vAlA hai| unako zAnta tapasyA madrAsa sahasro-sahasro vyaktiyoM ke varSA na hone se annAdi utpanna na hoge tathA munisagha ko hRdaya me jaina dharma ke utkaTa tyAga evaM sayama ke prati mAdara mAhAra me bhArI kaSTa hogA, sayama pUrvaka caryA pAlana tathA mAsthA avazya hI utpanna hue| kaThina hotA jAyegA / binA mAhAra lie vaha vApisa pA gaye tathA saMgha ko bhAvI saMkaTa se sUcita karate hue dakSiNa unake kaNaTika meM sagha sahita kaTavapra parvata, vartamAna kI mora jAne kA nizcita kiyaa| candrAgiri para pahuMcane ke uparAnta vaha samasta kSetra jaina rAtrI meM samrATa candragupta ne bhI solaha prazubha svapna jayaghoSa se guMjita ho utthaa| zravaNabelagola samasta dakSiNadekhe / ve una svapnoM kA phala jJAta karane ke lie prAcArya patha meM jaina dharma ke prasAra ke lie kendra-bindu bana gyaa| bhadrabAha ke pAsa phuNce| unhone svapnoM ko bhI pAne vAle kaisA apUrva rahatA hogA usa samasta sthAna kA dhArmika evaM saMkaTa kAla kA sUcaka btaayaa| svAmI bhadrabAhu ke sagha pavitra vAtAvAraNa / prAcArya bhadrabAhu kI jJAna-garimA se sahita dakSiNa meM prasthAna karane ke nizcaya ko jJAta kara prabhAvita hokara anekoM ne jaina dharma agIkAra kiyA evaM samrATa ne bhI rAjya kArya apane putra bindusAra ko sauMpa vaha muni dharma meM dIkSita hue| jaina dharma kA pAlana karanA pAcArya se jaina muni dIkSA le lii| mahAna samrATa eka tathA mRtyu nikaTa hone para sAtvika vRtti se sayama pUrvaka digambara sAdhu bana gaye, sabhI parISahoM ko jhelane ke lie sallekhanA-vrata dhAraNa kara mamAdhimaraNa pUrvaka deha tyAga saharSa tatpara / dharmopadeza dete hue prAcArya ne saSa evaM karanA usa kAla meM eka pracalita evaM dhArmika mahatva ko candragupta sahita jisameM lagabhaga bAraha sahasra sAdhu sammi- bAta bana gii| candragiri ke sarvAdhika prAcIna 6ThIM zatI lita the dakSiNa kI bhora prasthAna karane kI taiyArI kii| ke zilAlekha kramAMka 1 me ullakha hai ki svAmI bhadrabAhu yadyapi rAjaparivAra ke aneka sadasyoM evaM zreSThI varga ne ne vahAM se samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka deha tyAga kiyA tathA unake unase vaha kSetra na chor3akara jAne ke lie anunaya kI kintu pazcAt unake pramukha ziSya candragupta (dIkSA nAma sAdhUmoM kI paryA evaM saMyama kI rakSA ke lie vaha apane prabhAcandra) tathA 700 anya sAdhunoM ne samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka nizcaya para aDiga rhe| dvArA deha tyAga kiyaa|
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________________ 120, varSa 33, kiraNa anekAnta bhagavatI prArAdhanA kI eka gAthA meM bhadrabAhu ko diyaa| muni candragupta (prabhAcandra) ke anurodha para samAdhi kA nimnalikhita rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai- kevala ve hI unakI sevA ke lie vahA para ruke rhe| promovariye ghorAe bhaddabAhU ya sNkilittumdii| bhadrabAhu guphA me samAdhimaraNa-pUrvaka unakA deha tyAga humaa| ghorAe tigicchAe paDiyaSNo uttamaM ThANaM // usa samaya candragupta unake pAsa hI the| smRtisvarUpa usa guphA meM unake caraNa-cihra sthApita hai jinakI pUjA kI parthAt bhadrabAhu ne avamodarya dvArA nyUna mAhAra kI jAtI hai| ghora vedanA sahakara uttama puNya kI prApti kii| svAmI bhadrabAha ke prAdeza para vizAkhAcArya usa saMgha digambara sAhitya meM svAmI bhadravAhu ke janma prAdi ke netA hae aura usa vizAla manisagha ne dakSiNa ke pAnDaya kA paricaya hariSeNa kRta bRhat kathAkoSa, zrIcandra kathAkoSa prAdi dezo me vihAra kara dharma pracAra kiyaa| tathA bhadra bAhu carita prAdi meM milatA hai| zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM una para sAmagrI ke zrota hai kalpasUtra, AvazyakasUtra, naMdi bAraha varSa ke durbhikSa ke samApta ho jAne ke pazcAt sUtra, pArSamaMDalasUtra tathA hemacandra kA pariziSTa parva / di0 usa sAdhu saMgha kA mUla eva adhikatara bhAga sthAyI rUpa se paramparA meM svAmI bhadrabAhu dvArA sAhitya racanA kA koI dakSiNa me hI raha gyaa| zravaNabelagola ko pradhAna kendra ullekha prApta nahI hotA kintu zvetAmbara paramparA ke banAphara digambara jaina sAdhu dakSiNa bhArata ke vibhinna panasAra vyavahArasUtra, chedasUtra, prAdi graMtha zrutakevalI kSetro me tathA sAgara ke nikaTa dvIpoM meM bhI jainadharma kA bhadrabAhu dvArA racita mAne jAte haiN| digambara paramparA meM pracAra evaM prasAra karane meM lage rhe| bhadrabAhu kA paTTa kAla (prAcArya pada) 26 varSa (I0pU0 364 se I0 pU0 365) tathA zvetAmbara parampaga me bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ahiMsA dharma ke anuyAyI magadha 14 varSa (I0 pU0 371 se I0 pU0 357) batAyA gayA tathA uttara-pUrvI bhArata me to aneka rAjavaMza the hI, hai| digambara paramparA ke anusAra unakA nidhana I0 pU0 prAcArya bhadrabAha kI dharma prabhAvanA ke phalasvarUpa zatAbdiyoM 365 me hapA jabaki zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra unakA ke antarAla ke pazcAt bhI dakSiNa ke aneka prasiddha devatyAga bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa varSa se 170ve rAjavaMza jainadharma se prabhAvita rahe aura aneka nareza, maMtrI, mAmaMta, adhikArI, ucca zreSThI prAdi jaina dharma ke pranavarSa me arthAt I0 pU0 357 me humA / aitihAsika . mAnyatA ke anusAra candragupta maurya kA rAjyakAla yAyoM bane rhe| tathA unake dAga bavidha po I0 pU0 321 se I0 pU0 268 paryanta rahA hai| svAmI dharma ko saMrakSaNa milanA rahA / bhadrabAha ke prAcArya kAla me candragupta unake ziSya rahe dakSiNa me hI adhikAMzataH vaha mahAna jainAcArya hae ataeva jaina paramparA eva itihAsa sammata kAla ke anusAra jinhoMne apane agAdha jJAna se zAstrArtha me aneka pramukha unake jIvana kAla sambandhita lagabhaga 70 varSa kA antara jainetara vidvAnoM para vijaya prApta kara jaina dharma ke yaza prAtA hai| vidvAna unakA aitihAsika kAla nizcita karane ko aura ujjavala kiyA tathA usake mahattva evaM zreSThatA kI zodha-khoja meM lage hue hai / ko sthApita kiyaa| jaina vAGmaya kA adhikAMza bhAga apanA antakAla nikaTa prAyA jAnakara, kaTavA parvata bhI dakSiNa ke mahAna jainAcAryoM dvArA sRjita hamA hai| (candragiri) para, svAmI bhadrabAhu ne apane samasta saMgha ko dakSiNa me jaina dharma ke vikAsa kA zreya isa prakAra mUlataH dakSiNa ke pANDya prAdi rAjyoM kI pora jAne kA Adeza prAcArya bhadrabAhu ko hI prApta hotA hai|
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________________ hindI kavi udayazaMkara bhaTTa kI kAvya-sRSTi meM bAhubali - zrI rAjamala jaina, naI dillI jaina zalAkA puruSoM ke caritra ne na kevala jaina kaviyoM nahIM pAyA hai aisI merI dhAraNA hai| isake atirikta bahata ko hI prapitu janetara lekhakoM evaM kaviyoM prAdi ko bhI sevidvAna bauddha aura jana-graMthoM ke ina prakaraNoM ko itihAsaprerita kiyA hai| inameM hindI ke suprasiddha kavi pora siddha nahIM maante| udAharaNArtha kuNAla-stupa ke viSaya meM nATakakAra svargIya udayazaMkara bhaTa kI bhI gaNanA kI jA aitihAsikoM meM matabheda hai. unake vicAra se takSazilA kA sakatI hai| unhone 'takSazilA" nAmaka eka khaNDakAvya kI kuNAla-stUpa nahIM hai| isI taraha bAhubalI kI kathA koI racanA kI hai| yadyapi kavi ko isameM bhArata kI suvikhyAta aitihAsika pramANa nahI rkhtii| parantu maiM inako aitiprAcIna nagarI yA vizvavidyAlayasthalI kA guNagAna hI hAsika mAnatA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaina-graMthoM meM abhISTa hai tadapi isa kAvyake pAMca staroM (adhyAyoM)." triSaSTizAlAkApuruSacaritra graMtha jahAM dhArmika prAdhAra para dvitIya evaM tRtIya me se do me takSazilA zAsaka likhA gayA hai vahAM usame jaina-sAhityakA itihAsa bhI bAhavalI kI yazogAthA kA gAna bhagavAna prAdinAtha kA sammilita hai| isI ke prAdhAra para jaina itihAsa kI sRSTi smaraNa nimnalikhita zabdoM se prArambha karate hue kiyA huI hai| unhoMne puna: isa bAta ko doharAyA hai ki "sArAMza yaha hai ki pustaka ko upAdeya banAne kI dRSTi se maiMne pAhatagAmI RNabhasvAmI, jainadharma matahare / kathAbhAgoM ko aitihAsika mAnakara hI liyA hai|" isa tIrthakara ye suSTipUjya, patha saviveka matapUre // prakAra kavi ne apanI kAvyagata prAvazyakatA ke atirikta bhaTTa jI ne "sRSTipUjya" zabda kA prayoma kara yaha apanI aitihAsika mAnyatA bhI spaSTa zabdoM meM vyakta kara mAnyatA puSTa kI hai ki kisI samaya bhagavAna RSabhadeva sAre yaha mata prakaTa kara diyA hai ki jaina graMthoM ke kathAnakoM ko bhArata meM pUjya the| isa prakAra mAdideva ko eka sty| bhI usI prakAra aitihAsika mAnyatA dI jA sakatI hai jisa mAnakara unhoMne bharata aura bAhubali ke zAsana pora yuddha prakAra ki anya saMpradAyoM ke graMthoM ko dI jAtI hai| mAdi kA varNana kiyA hai| ina donoM bhAiyoM ke kathAnaka bhAgavata purANa ke pAMca pradhyAyoM meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva paura ko bhaTTajI ne hemacaMdrAcArya viracita triSaSTizalAkApuruSa- cakravartI bharata ke caritra ko athakAra kI mAyantA ke paritra se grahaNa kiyA hai kintu unhoMne yaha bhI spaSTa kara anusAra sthAna milA hai kintu sabhavata: "takSazilA" eka diyA hai ki ve ise kevala eka jaina paurANika AkhyAna hI pradhAna racanA hai jisame bharata-bAhubali dvaMdva yuddha prakaraNa nahIM mAnate apitu use eka aitihAsika ghaTanA mAnate haiN| ko aitihAsika mAnyatA pradAna kI gaI hai| isa dRSTi se ukta kAvya kI bhUmikA meM unhoMne likhA hai :-yaha kahanA isa khaMDakAvya kA apanA mahatva hai / kavi ne apanI racanA kaThina hai ki pustaka ke sAre hI kathAbhAga itihAsasiddha ke lie eka mora jahAM sara jAna mArzala ko takSazilA haiN| kaviyoM kI dRSTi se jo mujhe ucita jAna par3A umI saMbaMdhI khojoM se sAmagrI lI hai, vahIM aneka jaina graMthoM yathA ke anusAra kathA ko maiMne likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| mAvazyaka niyukti, prabhAbaka caritra, darzana ratnAkara harivarNana-prasaMgoM me, bAtacIta meM, vicAra-zRkhalA ko mukhyatA saubhAgya, zatrujaya mahAtmya mAdi jaina graMthoM se bhI tathya dI gaI hai phira bhI pustaka kA aitihAsika rUpa bigar3ane saMgraha kara takSazilA kI aitihAsika gAthA ko hai| 1. iMDiyana presa limiTeDa, prayAga se 1935 meM prakAzita /
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________________ 122, varSa 33, kiraNa 4 anekAnta kSazilA kI gauravagAthA ke gAne meM manya koI kavi svAmI bharata ke dUta se sabhI kI.la puuchii| dUta ne bhArata takSazilAdhipa bArabali ke bar3e bhAI cakravartI bharata ke kI prajA, vizAla sAmrAjya mAdi kI carcA karate hue caritra ko sabhavataH apane nAyaka kI tulanA me hIna dikhAne cakravartI ke mana kA zula isa prakAra sunAyA-(sAre napa kA prayAsa kara sakatA thA kyoMki bAhubali kA unase yuddha unhe sira navA kara bheMTa dekara adhInatA svIkAra cuke humA thA kiMtu bhaTTa jI ne aisA nahIM kiyaa| bharata ko kintu...) gurutA ko unhoMne nimna zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai vA samAna kaThora mApa ho, bharata payodhyA ke rAjA the, kevala nikaTa na paaye| mukuTa moli pRthvI ke| bhrAtabhAva kI rakSA karane, manonIta sampanna prajA ke, koI bheMTa na laaye| guru the jJAna panI ke| hai avajJA yaha napa, isa prakAra bharata kA yaha citraNa jaina paraMparA se mela varSana acchA hai| khAtA hai jisake anusAra cakravartI bharata kI prajA sabhI dUta ne bAhubali se yaha bhI nivedana kiyA ki unheM prakAra se sukhI thI aura ve svayaM jJAna aura tapa kI bar3e bhAI kA Adara karane kI dRSTi se bhI prayodhyA bala mUrti the| kara cakravartI kI pravInatA svIkAra kara lenI cAhie / dvitIya stara ke prArambha meM bhaTTa jI ne apanI kAvyamaya dUta ko caturAI kI prazaMsA karate hue bAhubali ne kahA ki bhASA meM bAhubali ke suzAsana kA citra khIMcate hue likhA "bar3e bhAI unake lie pitA ke samAna pUjya hai" kintu hai ki unake rAjya meM "kutsita paura kuTila" jaise zabda kauTilya zAstra ke saba rahasya sIkhe hue apane bar3e bhAI ke kevala zabdakozoM meM hI pAe jAtethe / bAhubali ke sabhI viSaya me zaMkA vyakta karate hara kahA ki mere bar3e bhAI ne prajAjana saMpanna bhaura sAkSara the| unake zAsanakAla meM anya rAjyoM kA to sarvasva haraNa kara liyA hai phira maiM kaise takSazilA idra kI prapara yA dUsarI nagarI hI lagatI thii| yaha mAna laM ki mere prati unakA prema khArA hai / aMtaryApI aisI nagarI me RSabha-svAmI hamAre pitA haiM yaha to ThIka hai magara kahIM pApa kA nAma nahIM thA, (bharata)kahI na bheva bacana meN| de svAmI maiM anucara yaha to, kahIM na kaTanIti kA paricaya, vAmbhika nIti viSama hai| kahIM na IrSyA mana meN| yadi maiM baca samAna puruSa, pora isa nagarI kA zAsaka zaurya-vIrya kI mUrti hone hUM yaha svabhAva yadi meraa| ke sAtha-hI-sAtha rUpa-rAzi kA bhI dhanI thaa| prajA kA to abhedya pravijeya rahaMgA, rajana karane meM vyasta hone ke sAtha-hI-sAtha yaha zAsaka vyartha vivAda ghneraa|| zAstra-pATha aura cintana-manana meM rata rahatA thaa| bAhubali kA yaha uttara suna kara dUta tilamilA kara itane lokapriya rAjA ke jIvana me usa samaya kSubdhatA calA gyaa| bharata ne jaba apane vIra-vRtti, uddhRta bala utpanna huI jaba cakravartI bharata ke dUta ne ayodhyApati kA choTe bhAI kI kuzala aura uttara pUchA, to dUta ne unheM sa deza unheM sunaayaa| batAyA ki sAma, dAma mAdi usakI sabhI nItiyAM viphala dUta ke prAgamana ko kavi ne mAnoM zara kA pAgamana ho gaI kyoMki "unheM bAMdhanA siMha ko bAMdhanA" aura ve to batAte hue napa bAhubali kI kalpanA bhI sadeha manu ke rUpa kevala "saMgrAma sAdhya hai| bharata ne svIkAra kiyA ki me kI hai| udhara bAhubali ne bhI "naya kI paraMparA se" unakA choTA bhAI svabhAva se hI kar3A hai| magara matrI na "suvega nAmaka" kAmAdika SaTa zatra vijetA, chaha khaMDoM ke yaha salAha dI ki yadi ve cakravartI kI avajJA karane vAle pA
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________________ hindI kavi udayazaMkara bhaTTa ko kAvya-sRSTi meM bAhubali apane anuja ko daMDa nahIM deMge to kartavyacyuta hoMge prataH "yuddha-soft hI zuddha maMtraNA " dii| jaba bharata ne isa para iti bhara dI, to yuddha kI taiyAriyAM zurU ho gii| isa prasaMga para bhaTTa jI ne likhA hai isa prakAra vivekazUnya, bhUpati ne ratha kI hAmI / bhrAtRbhAva kI huI hAni vijayI salAmI // pariNAma yaha huA ki cakravartI kI pragaNita senA prazva paktiyA~, gajAliyA~ sainya sAgA-sI takSazilA kI ora cala par3IM kavi ke kathAnaka ke anusAra devatA yaha dekha kara ghabarA gae aura unhoMne bharata se nivedana kiyA ki Apa devapati sama haiM aura Apa kA koI pratispaddha nahIM haiM aura prApa jarA yaha vicAra to karate ki do bhAiyoM ke isa yuddha meM "vinAza jIva kA hogA" kintu bharata ne kahA ki abhimAnI kA mAna tor3anA bhI to rAjA kA kartavya hai / isa para devoM ne prastAva rakhA ki yadi yuddha prAvazyaka hI hai to donoM bhAI hI Apasa meM lar3a se mora isa bAta ke lie ve bAhubali ko bhI rAjI kara leMge bharata ne jaba yaha prastAva mAna liyA, to bharata kI senA bar3I nirAza ho gaI magara bAhubali ne uttara diyA"vinaya, nIti, mati, zuddha nyAya se kiMcita bhI na TarUMgA jaMsI icchA ho bhAI kI maiM bhI vahI karUMgA" kyoMki "manujanAza se yahI bhalA hai / " isa prakAra takSazilA zAsaka bAhubali ne saMsAra ke sAmane eka hiMsaka yuddha kA prathama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA / eka ramya akhAr3e me dono bhAI anaginata darzakoM ke samakSa indra yuddha ke lie utara pdd'e| isa mahala yuddha kA varNana karate hue kavi ne likhA haihuI yuddha kI vRSTi-sI garjanA, mahAtAla-sI tAla kI tarjanA / fear vajranirghoSa yo lakSa ne naMga sphoTa jAnA prajApakSa ne / / - kintu isa malla yuddha meM vijayazrI bAhubali ko milI aura bharata bhUmi para gira par3e ( kavi ke anusAra ) paura cAroM tarapha hAhAkAra maca gyaa| yahA~ yaha ullekha kara denA ucita hogA ki kavi ne jala buddha, dRSTi yuddha aura bharata dvArA bAhubali para paka calAe jAne kI ghaTanAoM ko chor3a diyA hai| isI prakAra isa varNana meM vaha bhI parivartana hai ki bAhubali ne apane bar3e bhAI ko jamIna para nahIM girAyA thA bhavitu unheM apane donoM hAthoM meM kAra - 123 uThA liyA thA praura bharata ko nIce girAne kA bhAva prAte hI unheM vairAgya ho gayA thA aura ve isa prakAra apane bar3e bhAI kA apamAna karane ke doSa se baca gae the jo mo ho, kavi ne bAhubali kI usa samaya kI manaHsthiti kA saMkSipta kintu sazakta varNana kiyA hai jo nimna prakAra hai"vismRta huI vijaya kI icchA vaMza rakta garamAyA / motI se ] a [lake, bhrAtRprema akurAyA // hAya vahAM viSarasa gholA, isa kula kI paramparA meM / yauvana, rAjya vijaya ko, icchA hai ye pApa gharA meM || jaga vizruta RSabhasvAmI kA maiM kuputra supratApI / bhrAtRhanana ko huA vyaya hA pratyutkRSTa nazA po / vanajanya upacAroM dvArA mUrcchA se ve jAge / vihvala hRdaya nirasa bhrAtA ko svayaM prema gADha bhujaga se prAliMgana kara apanI nindA lajjA va vinaya rasa sAne, sneha supA se bharake / / prabhu-biMdu se caraNa kamala gho, bAhubali yo bole / bhrAnti huI mama dUra jJAna ne cakSu-paTalacaI khole / saba kucha sauMpa bharata bhUpati ko miyA virAga sabhI se nispRha, nirmama nibhaya ho saba tyAgA jaga nija jI se / / samAdhistha ho satpatha dekhA, parabrahma pada pAyA / jIvanabhUti jvalanta nirakha sabajaneza bhukAyA / / se pAyeM | karake / / / yaha Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki udayazaMkara bhaTTa ne apanA kathAnaka hemacaMdrAcArya ke trizaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra se liyA hai kintu usame aMtima prakaraNa isa prakAra diyA gayA hai| bAhubalI ne jaba ruSTa hokara bharata para prahAra karane ke lie muSTi uThAI taba sahasA darzako ke dila kAMpa gae maura saba eka svara meM kahane lage "- kSamA kIjie, sAmarthyaM hokara kSamA karane vAlA bar3A hotA hai| bhUla kA pratikAra bhUla se nahIM hotaa| bAhubalI zAnta mana se socane lage"RSabha kI santAnoM kI paramparA hiMsA kI nahIM, i mahisA kI haiN| prema hI merI kula paramparA hai kintu uThA humA hAtha khAlI kaise jAe ?" unhoMne viveka se kAma liyaa| apane uThe hue hAtha ko apane hI sira para nA ghora vAloM kA luMcana kara ve bhramaNa bana ge| unho RSabhadeva ke caraNo me bar3I se bhAvapUrvaka namana kiyA aura kRta aparAdha ke lie kSamA prArthanA kii|" isa prakAra kavi ne kathA ke pratima bhAga meM bhI kiMcita parivartana kiyA hai| 000
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________________ zrI puNya kuzala gaNi aura unakA 'bharatabAhubali-mahAkAvyam' - mahAmahopAdhyAya DaoN0 harIndrabhUSaNa jaina, ujjaina 'bharatabAhubali mahAkAvyam' vikrama kI 17vIM zatI meM kevala padoM kA saMkSipta partha hotA hai| yaha prastuta kAvya ke prabhAvaka prAcArya, zrI puNyakuzalagaNi kI saMskRta kA vyAkhyA-grantha hai| yaha apUrNa upalabdha huI hai| isameM bhASA meM nibaddha eka manohara racanA hai| isakI paJjikA bharatabAhubali mahAkAvyam ke gyArahaveM sarga taka kI nAmaka eka laghuTIkA bhI upalabdha hai jisakA kartRtva vyAkhyA hai| sunizcita nahI hai| patrikA ke sAtha isa mahAkAvya kA paMjikA ke pratyeka sarga ke anta meM eka iloka sundara prakAzana sarvaprathama I0 1947 me bhagavAna mahAvIra jisake dvitIya evaM caturthacaraNa prAyaH bhinna hai aura prathama kI 25vI nirvANa zatI ke upalakSya me "vizva bhAratI' eva tRtIya caraNa sabhI meM samAna hai| tRtIya caraNa meM lADan (rAjasthAna) se kiyA gyaa| isa prakAzana ke preraka 'puNyakuzala' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| zvetAmbara teraha patha ke pAcArya zrI tulasI gaNi, sampAdaka kathAbastu : muni zrI nathamala bhaura hindI anuvAdaka muni zrI mahArAja bharata ne samasta pAryAvarta kA rAjya apane dulaharAja haiN| sau putroM meM vibhakta kara pravajyA grahaNa kii| jyeSTha putra kAvyakartA aura unakA samaya: bharata ko payodhyA tathA dvitIya putra bAhubalI ko bahalIsaskRta sAhitya kI paramparA ke anusAra kAvyakartA pradeza (takSazilA) kA rAjya prApta humA / zrI puNyakuzalagaNi ne kAvya me apanA nAma kahIM para bhI samrATa bharata sampUrNa bhArata kI digvijaya yAtrA karake nahIM likhA hai| tathApi aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pratyeka jaba apanI rAjadhAnI lauTe to unakA cakraratna prAyudhazAlA sarga ke aMtima iloka meM 'puNyodaya' zabda kA prayoga karake meM praviSTa nahI humA kyoMki unake manuja mahArAja bAhubalI unhoMne apane nAma kA saMketa kara diyA hai| yathA ne cakravartI samrAT bharata ke zAsana ko svIkAra nahIM "bharatanapativAraH so'tha saMyojya prANI kiyA thaa| bharata ne bAhubalI ko apanA zAsana svIkArane kSitipatimavanamyAtyantapuNyodayAdayam / " (76) kA saMdeza dekara eka dUta ko unake pAsa bhejaa| kAvya kA (bharatabAhubali mahAkAvyam -prathama sagaM aMtima iloka) prAraMbha yahIM se hotA hai| paJjikAyukta prati meM pratyeka sarga ke prata meM sargapUti jaba mahArAja bAhubalI ne bharata ke zAsana ko ko kucha paMktiyAM likhI haiM, unase jJAta hotA hai ki zrI svIkAra nahIM kiyA to bharata ne apane senApati ke parAmarza puNya kuzalagaNi tapAgaccha ke zrI vijayasUrI ke praziSya se yuddha kI ghoSaNA kara dii| donoM kI senAmoM meM ghamAsAna bhaura paM0 somakuzalagaNi ke ziSya the| unhoMne prastuta yuddha humaa| yuddha kI bhISaNatA ko dekha kara devagaNa bhUmi kAvya vijayasena sari ke zAsanakAla me likhA / vijayasena para pAe aura dono ko saMbodhita kiyaa| aMta me nizcaya sUrI kA pastitva kAla vikrama kI 17vIM zatI hai| prataH humA ki sarva-sahArI hiMsA se bacAne ke lie donoM yobA, yaha mAnanA upayukta hogA ki prastuta kAvya kI racanA prApasa me dRSTi, muSTi, zabda mora daNDa yuddhoM ke dvArA vikrama ko 17vIM zatAbdI ke madhya huii| vijaya kA nirNaya kreN| paMjikA : samrAT bharata cAroM yuddhoM me bAhubalI se hAra gae / 'paMjikA paddhajjikA' isa vAkya ke anusAra paMjikA pratizaya koSa meM bharata ne paratna se bAibalIko maSTa
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________________ mI puNya pula mani aura unakA 'bharata bAhubali mahAkAvyam' 125 karane kI dhamakI dI aura bAhubalI roSa se muSTi prahAra isa saMbaMdha meM merA mata hai ki yadyapi isameM nAyaka ke karane ke lie bharata ko bhora daur3a pdd'e| kintu devatAmoM jIvana kA sarvAGgINa citraNa na hokara kevala yuddha kA dvArA pratibaddha hone para unhoMne apanI maSTi kA prayoga keza- prasapradhAna rUpa se vaNita hai, phira bhI ya khaMcana ke lie kiyA, aura ve mahAvratadhArI muni bana ge| dhArI ziva aura arjuna ke yuddha ko ekAGga-ghaTanA ke hone yaha dekha samrAT bharata bhI unake caraNoM meM vinata ho ge| para bhI, 'kirAtArjunIyam' ko mahAkAvya ke pranya upAdAnoM tapaH saMkhda bAhubalI ke mana meM 'maha' kA aMkura ke kAraNa sarvasammata mahAkAvya mAnA jAtA hai to phira vidyamAna thaa| prataH kaThora tapa karane para bhI eka varSa taka usake hI samAna 'bharata bAhubali-mahAkAvyam' ko mahAunheM kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM huii| bhagavAn RSabha dvArA kAvya mAne jAne meM koI mApatti nahI honA cAhie / prerita pravajita vAhmI paura sundarI (nAmaka vahinoM) ke rasa, alaGkAra aura chandoyojanA : dvArA pratibaddha bAhubalI ko 'ahaM' kA tyAga karate hI rasa-yadyapi kAvya me 'vIra' aura 'zrRMgAra' rasa sarvatra nirAbaraNa jJAna kI upalabdhi huii| anta meM bharata ko bhI dikhAI par3ate haiM, phira bhI ina donoM rasoM kA samApana, vairAgya hapA aura unhoMne dIkSA dhAraNa kara kevalajJAna ko bAhabalI bhora bharata ke dvArA tapaH sAdhanA kara kaivalyaprApta kiyaa| prApti ke rUpa meM hotA hai, prataH 'zAnta' hI isa kAvya kA mahAkAvyatva: maGgI rasa mAnA jAnA upayukta hai| sarvatra vaNita hokara 'bharata bAhubali mahAkAvyam' zAstrIya-dRSTi se eka bhI 'bAra' mAra zRGgAra' aGga rasa ke rUpa meM samajhanA caahie| mahattvapUrNa mahAkAvya hai / daNDI (kAvyAdarza-1.14-19), pralaMkAra-prastuta kAvya meM kavi ne zabdAlaMkAra aura vizvanAtha kavirAja (sAhitya darpaNa-6.15-25), hemacandra malakAra kA pracura mAtrA meM prayoga kiyA hai| upamA (kAvyAnuzAsana-8.6) mAdi pAlaMkArikoM ne mahAkAvya paura utprekSA kI apekSA prAntaranyAsa kA adhika mAtrA kI jo paribhASAe~ dI haiM. tadanusAra prastuta kAvya mahA- meM prayoga hai| kAvya kI kasauTI para kharA utaratA hai| zabdAlaMkAroM meM yadyapi anuprAsa, ileSa mAdi malakAra isakI racanA paThAraha sagoM meM kI gaI hai| kSatriya- sarvatra dikhAI dete haiM, phira bhI yamakAlakAra para kavi kA kUla ke dhIra-prazAnta paura vIra ziromaNi, bAhubalI isake vizeSa prAgraha pratIta hotA hai| pUrA paMcama sarga yamakAnAyaka hai| isakA mukhya rasa 'zAnta' hai| 'vIra' evaM lakAra se bharA hai| isa sarga ke 75 ilokoM meM yamakA. 'zrRMgAra' isake gauNa rasa haiN| pratyeka sarga ke mata meM chanda laMkAra prayukta hai| jaise :lakAra prayukta hai| jasa: "iti camUmavalokya campatiH, kA parivartana kiyA gayA hai| vRtta ko alaMkRta karane ke lie prakRti varNana, candrodaya, vana vihAra, jala koDA, Rtu pragaNita gaNitAMtaka vigrahAm / varNana, vana, parvata, samudra, rAtri, pradoSa, andhakAra mAdi napatimevamuvAca tanUbhavabasamaya: samayaH zaravastvayam // " kA manohArI varNana hai| vIra rasa ke prasaMga meM digvijaya, yahAM para, camU guNitAM tathA samayaH, vibhinna proM yuddha, mantraNA, zatru para car3hAI prAdi viSayoM kA sAGgoMpAGga vAle ina tIna zabdoM kI prAvRti hone se yamakAlakAra hai| yarNana hai| kAvya kA mukhya uddezya dharma kI vijaya hai| parthAlaMkAroM meM prarthAntaranyAsa kavi kA pratipriya kucha pAlocaka (muni zrI nathamala-bharata bAhubali alaMkAra hai| isameM sAmAnya-vizeSa kapanoM kA vizeSamahAkAvyama'-prastuti, pR0 13.14) ise na to mahA. sAmAnya kathanoM ke dvArA samarthana hotA hai| vizeSa sAmAnya kAvyam' prastuti, pR013-14) ise na to mahAkAvya mAnate dvArA samarthana kA sundara udAharaNa dekhie / maura va khaNDakAvya, kintu ve ise donoM kAvyoM ke lakSaNoM "tAtmajenyo vihitAnatibhyaH pratyapi patra bharatena rAjyam se samanvita kAvya kI kisI tutIya vidhA meM rakhane kopa:praNAmAta hosamAnAmanasamAnA bnnaavvihi|" pakSapAtI hai| (ma0 vA. ma02-80)
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________________ pA 1263304 (bhAiyo ke putra bharata kA prAcipatya svIkAra kara nata ho ge| unako bharata ne chInA humrA paitRka rAjya punaH sauMpa diyaa| kyoMki uttama vyaktiyoM ke koca kI avadhi praNAma na karane taka aura prathama vyaktiyoM ke koSa kI avadhi jIvana paryanta hotI hai|) isI prakAra upamA utprekSA, poSa dRSTAnta pATi alaMkAroM kA yathAsthAna pratimanohara prayoga huA hai / chanda - prastuta kAvya meM varNa viSaya ke anusAra kavi ne chandoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| isameM 18 sagaM aura 1535 zloka hai / sa me mukhya rUpa se prayukta chanda pATha haiM :vaMzastha, upajAti, dhanuSTupa, viyoginI, drutavilambita, svAgatA, rathoddhatA aura praharSiNI upajAti kA sabase adhika prayoga hai| sarga ke anta meM prayukta chanda bar3e hai / jaise:-mAlinI, vasantatilakA hariNI, puSpitAyA, zArdUlavikrIr3ita, zikhariNI mandakAMtA pora gadharA inameM vasantatilakA kA prayoga sabase adhika hai| bhASA aura zailI bhASA - kAvya meM bhASA kI jaTilatA nahIM hai / lalita padAvalI meM saralatA se gumphita artha pAThaka ke mana ko moha letA hai / pada- lAlitya aura artha - gAmbhIrya, ye donoM kAvya kI bhASA kI vizeSatAeM hai| zelI -- kAvya meM tIna guNa mukhya mAne jAte haimAdhurya prasAda aura bhoja mAdhurya dhaura prasAda vAlI racanA meM samAsAnta padoM kA prayoga nahIM hotaa| bhoja guNa vAlI racanA meM samAsa bahula pada prayukta hote haiM / prastuta kAvya meM prasAda aura mAdhurya, donoM guNoM kI pradhAnatA hai| kahIM-kahI yuddha yAdi ke prasaMga meM ghoja guNa bhI parilakSita hotA hai / rIti yA zailI kI dRSTi se prastuta racanA vaidarbhI mora pAcAlI to kI hai| kahIM-kahIM goNI zailI phA bhI prayoga hai / doSa nIrasatA - kathAnaka ke saMkSipta hone kA kAraNa kAvya ke kalevara ko bar3hAne ke lie varNanoM, vArtAlApoM mAdi kA itanA adhika vistAra kara diyA hai ki kahIM kahIM para nIrasatA pratIta hone lagatI hai| manocitya - neka deza ke rAjA-mahArAjAoMoM kI senA ke sAtha yuddha ke lie prasthAna karane ke pazcAt SaSTha evaM saptama sarga me mahArAja bharata kA upavana meM praveza kara, dhantaHpura kI rAniyoM ke sAtha vana vihAra aura jala phor3A ke prasaMga me seliyoM kA varNana rama-niveza kI dRSTi se anucita pratIta hotA hai| " pUrva kaviyoM kA prabhAva prastuta kAvya para do mahAkaviyoM kA atyadhika prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai- prathama bhAravi aura dvitIya kAli dAsa | kAvya meM bhAravi ke kirAtArjunIyam' se ghaneka bAteM prAdarza rUpa meM grahaNa kI gaI hai kAvya kA prArambha dUta preSaNa se pratyeka sarga ke anta me kisI vizeSa zabda kA punaH punaH prayoga ( 'lakSmI' zabda kA kirAtArjunIyam me tathA 'puNyodaya' zabda kA bharata bAhu0 mahA0 me) bhAdi / isI prakAra kAlidAsa meM raghuvaMza se bhI prastuta kAvya meM aneka bAtoM kI samAnatA hai ghudigvijaya (raghuvaMza caturtha sarga) se bharata ke digvijaya (bharata vA0 mahA0 dvitIya sarga) kI, magadha, aGga prAdi dezoM ke rAjAoM ke varNana ( raghuvaMza SaSTha sarga) se, zravanti, magadha, kuru prAdi dezoM ke rAjI ke varNana (bharata bA0] mahA0 dvAdaza sarga) ko, prAdi / niSkarSa : prastuta mahAkAvya saMskRta sAhitya ko eka pUrva nidhi hai| yaha prAvadhi vidvAnoM se aparicita hai| 'bRhattrayI' kirAtArjunIyam se isakI samAnatA hai| mAravi artha gaurava ke lie prasiddha haiM / prastuta kAvya meM pada-pada para upalabdha sUktiyoM ke kAraNa yaha kAvya bhI dhayaM gaurava kA acchA nidarzana bana gayA hai / yaha mahAkAvya rasa, alaMkAra, dhvani sabhI dRSTiyoM se mahatvapUrNa hai ke mahAkAvyoM kI zreNI meM mahatI yogya hai / rIti, bhASA, bhAva, prataeva yaha saMskRta pratiSThA prApta karane ke vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina
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________________ sAhitya-samIkSA pAvitIrtha prayodhyA---lekhaka : DA. jyotiprasAda jaina / prakAzaka : uttara pradeza di0 jaina tIrtha kSetra kameTI, lkhnuu| prathamAvRtti 1976%sacitra, pR0 saM0 114; mUlya 3/- ru0| vidvAn lekhaka prasiddha purAtatvavettA, itihAsakAra paura aneka gaveSaNApUrNa grantho ke racayitA haiN| prastuta pustaka ko 12 paricchedo meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai jiname kramaza. jainadharma aura tortha 'ayodhyA' sthiti, nAma itihAsa, purAtatva, ayodhyA kA mAskRtika mahatva, sAhityagata varNana, tIrthakarI kI janmabhUmi, mahAvIrottara itihAsa, dharmAyatana aura darzanIya sthala, vikAsa aura vyavasthA, ayodhyA tIrtha, pUjana eva mAhAtmya, ayodhyA jina stavana, digambaratva tathA jana paramparA kI pradhAnatA prAdi viSayoM para sapramANa prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| prAdi tIrtha ayodhyA ke viSaya me yaha prAya: sarvAMgapUrNa kRti hai jo svaviSaya para sabhI daSTiyo se prakAza DAlatI hai| cetanA kA arvArohaNa-lekhaka muni zrI nthml| prakAzaka prAdarza sAhitya saMgha, curU (rAjasthAna); pRSTha 197; 1978; mUlya 13/- rupye| munivara zrI nathamala jI kI yaha kRti cetanA ke vikAsa para eka prAmANika aura sAdyanta paThanIya kRti hai| samIkSya kRti kA 1971 me eka laghu saMskaraNa bhI prakAzita hupA thaa| prastuta graMtha meM cetanA ke UvArohaNa kI prakriyA, use jAnane ke upAyoM bhaura vidhiyoM, usake vyavahArya svarUpa Adi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isake do khaNDa haicetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa tathA cetanA aura karma / yaha gratha 17 adhyAyoM meM samApta huA hai tathA isakA 10vAM mora 11vAM adhyAya vizeSa paThanIya hai| ina adhyAyoM meM karma kI rAsAyanika prakriyA para vizleSaNAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha manISiyo, zodhAthiyo evaM jana vidhAnoM ke mananazIla adhyetAno ke lie samAna rUpa se sarvathA upayogI eva upAdeya hai| yaha kRti apanA svatantra astitva rakhatI hai| manojJa sajjA, prAdhunika prastuti, nirdoSa chapAI aura ucita mUlya ke kAraNa isakI upayogitA aura upAdeyatA bar3ha gaI hai| mithyAtvIkA prAdhyAtmika vikAsa-lekhaka : zrIcanda DA. jyotiprapAda jaina :kRtitva paricaya-sampAdaka : cauraDiyA / prakAzaka : jaina-darzana-samiti. klkttaa| zrI ramAkAnta jain| prakAzaka-jJAnadIpa prakAzana, jyoti pRSTha 360; mUlya : bIsa rupae mAtra / nikuMja, cArabAga, lakhanaU; 1976; pRSTha 147 / jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka bhavya-mAtmA meM paramAtmaprastuta kRti jaina itihAma, purAtatva evaM itara jaina pada pAne kI zakti vidyamAna hai| jIva kA saMsAra usakI vidhAnoM ke udbhaTa vidvAn DA0 jyoti prasAda jaina kI mithyAtva-dazA paryanta hai| jaba yaha apane puruSArtha dvArA vividha kRtiyo kI paricAyikA hai| isame DA0 sAhaba kI prapanA mAdhyAtmika-vikAsa kara letA hai taba mokSa kRtiyo, samIkSAoM, abhimatAdi, vargIkRta lekhasUcI tathA bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| prastuta kRti me jIva sAMskRtika sAmAjika pravRttiyoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| ke vikAsako prakriyA para mithyAtvI ke svarUpa, pustaka pratyanta upayogI evaM sarvathA upAdeya hai| kriyA, jJAna-darzana, vrata, pArAdhanA-virAdhanA mAdi
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________________ 128, parva, kiraNa anekAnta ke vizada, sapramANa uddharaNoM ke dvArA savistAra prakAza mila jAtI hai| phalataH yaha kRti zopApiyoM ke lie bhI hAlA gayA hai| lekhaka ne isa prakriyA meM binA kisI bheda parama upayogI siddha hogI aisA vizvAsa hai| kula milA mAva ke janoM ke sabhI sampradAyoM tathA janetara uddharaNoM ko kara kRti ke lie lekhaka evaM prakAzaka sabhI dhanyavAdAha haiN| grahaNa kiyA hai| yaha lekhaka ko vizeSatA hI hai| pAzA hai isakA adhika-se-adhika pracAra-prasAra hogA paura yaha loka meM upayogI siddha hogii| soddharaNa vizada varNana meM eka lAbha yaha bhI hai ki yadi kinhIM prasaMgoM meM, kinhI aMzoM meM kisI ko matabheda -gokula prasAda jaina, bhI ho to unheM parimAjita karane me sahaja hI sahAyatA sampAdaka DOD anAgata caubIsI . A . . na yaha pranAgata caubIsI kA pRSThabhAga hai jisameM nIce spaSTa zabdoM meM aMta meM "nAgata covIsI"moM ko prAtizI zIze (Magnifying glass) dvArA par3hA jA sakatA hai| isameM yazakIti ko paramparA tathA matikAra kI baMza-paramparA aMkita hai jo "anAgata-caubIsI:do durlabha kalAkRtiyoM" zIrSaka lekha (leza isI aMka meM pa010 para marita hai) meM vistAra se varNita hai| isakA nirmANa saMvat 1674 kI beTha subI navamI ko karAyA gayA thaa| 000
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________________ Pani 2 . S 4 keecES aadam RANA vigyagiri kena manira, dhavaNabelagola (jilA hAsana), karnATaka hai KHULARY - canmagiri ke jaina mandira, zravaNabelagola (jilA hAsana), karnATaka
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________________ R. N. 10591 82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana parAtana janavAya-sUcI prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-pranthoM kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM meM uddhata dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 pahacAkyoM kI sUcI / saMpAdaka : mukhtAra zrI jagalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva ko 7 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA. kAlIdAsa mAga, ema. e., DI. liTa. ke prAkkathana (Foreword) ora DA0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e.,DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie pratIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sjild| 25.00 svayambhU stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra ko manokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda paura zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se pralaMkRta, sundara, jild-shit| apatyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra ko prasAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI hamAyA / mustAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... 2. . samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrI jagalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / banavamba-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0paramAnanda zAstrI kI itihAsa-viSayaka mAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / napranya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2: apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa mahAna pranthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM mahita / saM. pa. paramAnanda shaastrii| mjild| 15.00 samASitantra mora iSTopadeza : pradhyAtmakRti, 10 paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA mAhita pAvaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaMna tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... myAya-dIpikA : mA0 abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA rA. ana / 10.00 na sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizara prakAza : pRSTha sakhyA 74, sajilda / 7.00 kattAyapAirasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI pativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka pa hIgalAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 2500 jaina nibamba-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita) : saMpAdaka paM0 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-00 bhASaka dharma saMhitA : zrI darayAvasiMha soSiyA na lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM) : saM050 bAlacanda midAnta zAstrI pratyeka bhAga 40.00 Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI pa panuvAda / baDe prAkAra ke 300 pR., pakkI jilda Jaia Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pages 2.5.'') (Under prin' prakAzaka -vIra sevA mandira ke lie rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaja, naI dinI pe mudrita / 5...
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