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________________ samantabhadrAzrama (vIra-sevA-mandira) kA daimAsika mukhapatra 3iikaan WHAiss ST 5.6--08 EVA-KARTAINMFNAXRRC choTelAla jaina smRti aMka ima prakaka sampAvaka jainendrakumAra yazapAla jaina akSayakumAra jaina mahakArI paramAnanda zAstrI varSa 16 vArSika mUlya 6) [ aMka 1-2 isa prakakA 4)
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________________ sva0 bA0 choTelAlajI ke udgAra .saMsAra meM apane aura parAye kA jo vyavahAra cala rahA hai vaha arthahIna hai| yahAM na koI apanA hai, na praayaa| yaha koI nahIM jAnatA ki saMsAra ke isa mahAsamudra ke pravAha meM par3akara kauna kahAM se bahatA humA prA jAtA hai aura kauna bahakara dUra calA jAtA hai| bahu parigraha ke bhItara jIvana tuccha hone lagatA hai, duHkha dainya aura prabhAva meM se gajara kara manuSya kA caritra mahAna aura satya ho jAtA hai| jIvanakI bahutasI bar3I bAto ko hama taba pahacAna pAte hai jaba unhe kho dete hai| .tyAga aura vimarjana kI dIkSAme siddhi prApta karanA hI hamArI sabase bar3I saphalatA hai| isI mArga kA avalambana lekara hamArI kitanI hI vidhavA bahaneM jIvana kI sarvottama sArthakatA kA anubhava kara gaI haiN| .pratyeka manuSya kI dRSTi ke sAmane eka lakSya to rahanA hI caahie| lakSya prApti kI ceSTA jIvana ko sayata banAtI hai| udAratA manuSya kI mahAnatA hai, parantu udAratA mamatva kA balidAna karane para hI pA sakatI hai| mamatva prANo ke samAna pyArA hai| isa bhAvanA kA anubhava kise nahIM hai ki jo merA hai vaha merA rahakara hI-pUrA pUrA merA rahakara hI-dUsaroM kA ho sakatA hai| hamArI jo vizva vedanA hai, ise manuSya jIta sakatA hai| upAya kevala eka hI hai| sabhI bAto aura ghaTanAoM ko dUsaro ko prAMkho se dekhanA chor3a kara apanI A~khoM se dekhanA siikhe| A sakatI hai| pyArA hai / nahIM hai ki
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________________ jinhone apane jIvana se jaina samAja ko prabuddha tathA apane kartRtva se jaina dharma, sAhitya, kalA evaM purAtatva ko samRddha ___ karane kA aharniza prayatna kiyA, una / sva0 bAba choTelAlajI jaina kI pAvana smRti meM
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________________ prakAzakIya jainadharma grora jaina saMskRti ke ananya premI, pramukha the| ve sevAkAya me jIvana khapA dene vAle udAra vyakti samAja sudhAraka aura vIrasevA mandira ke adhyakSa bAbU the| vIrasevA mandira ke bhavana-nirmANa meM unhone jo choTelAlajI kA 70 varSa kI avasthA me 26 janavarI man kaThora zrama kiyA, vaha unakI niHsvArtha sevA-vRtti kA 66 ko kalakattA meM prAta kAla svargavAsa ho gyaa| isa paricAyaka hai| isake mAdhyama se unhone aneka lokopasamAcAra se vIrasevA mandira parivAra meM zoka kI lahara yogI pravRttiyo kA macAlana kiyA aura Arthika sahayoga daur3a gii| tA0 30 janavarI kI zAma ko sADhe sAta baje svaya dekara tathA dilavAkara use prAge bar3hAne kA prayatna vIrasevA mandira bhavana meM janasamAja ke maNamAnya vyaktiyo kiyaa| unakI masthA ke prati jitanI ucca bhAvanA thI kI zoka mabhA huI, jisame vAvUjI kI sevAgro, jainadharma aura jaisA ve cAhate the, vaisA sAdhana-sAmagrI ke prabhAva meM aura jaina sAhityoddhAra kI bhAvanA eva vIrasevA mandira kA darbhAgya se nadI kara le| lokopayogI pravRttiyo para prakAza DAlate hue zraddhAjaliyA "anekAnta' patra ke prati unakI apUrva sevAeM hai / usake apita kI gaI tathA unake parivAra ke prati mamvedanA vyakta karate hue eka zoka prastAva pAsa karake bhejA gyaa| macAlana kA zreya bhI unhI ko hai| unake hI prayatna se san 1962 me 'anekAnta' barAbara dvaimAmika rUpa me sAtha hI yaha vicAra kiyA gayA ki vIrasevA mandira nikala rahA hai| unake nidhana me anekAnta ko baDI kSati ke prati unakI apUrva sevAgro ke upalakSya meM 'anekAnta' pahu~cI hai / anekAnta kA yaha 'choTelAla jaina smati ava' kA lagabhaga 200 pRSTha kA eka smRti-aGka prakAzita unakI mevAyo kA pratIka hai| isame sampAdaka-maNDala na kiyA jAya / bhArata ke prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI jainendra prayatna kiyA hai ki bAva choTelAlajI ke vyaktitva tathA kumArajI, zrI yazapAla jaina, zrI akSayakumAra jaina ne kevala kRtitva para to prakAza paDe hI, mAtha hI ve viSaya bhI prA umame matriya yoga dene kA AzvAsana hI nahIM diyA, apitu jAyeM, jiname unakI gaharI abhiruni thii| umaka mampAdana kA bhI dAyitva apane Upara le liyaa| bAvU choTelAlajI jaina samAja ke una ine-gine mampAdaka-maNDala ne isake lie raDA parizrama kiyA hai, vyaktiyo me meM the, jinhone apane jIvana ke bahata se vapa / jisake lie mai unheM dhanyavAda detA hUM aura AzA karatA haiM mevA meM vyatIta kiye the| ve itihAma aura pugatatva ke ki unakA sahayoga hamezA isI prakAra milatA rhegaa| vidvAna hI na the, balki unake savardhana me paryApta ruci -premacanda jaina rakhate the aura tadanukala sAmagrI ke macaya meM saMlagna rahane prakAzaka-'anekAnta' vIra-sevA-mandira kI zraddhAMjali vora-sevA-mandira kI yaha grAma sabhA jaina-dharma aura jaina samAja ke ananya sevI tathA purAtatva ke vidvAna bAbU choTelAlajI jaMna ke nidhana para gaharA zoka prakaTa karatI hai| bAba choTelAlajI una ine-gina vyaktiyoM me se the, jinhoMne apane jIvana ke bahuta se varSa sevA meM vyatIta kiye| vora-sevA-madira ko vartamAna rUpa dene kA zreya mukhyataH unhIM ko hai| isa saMsthAna ke dvArA unhoMne aneka lokopayogI pravRttiyoM kA saMcAlana kiyaa| bAbU choTelAlajI ke nidhana se jana-samAja kI vizeSakara vora-sevA-mandira ko jo kSati huI hai usakI pUrti kadApi nahIM ho sktii| yaha sabhA divaMgata prAtmA ke prati hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita karatI hai aura prabhu se prArthanA karatI hai ki unakI prAtmA zAnta uccApada prApta kare / unake parivAra ke sAtha yaha mabhA sahAnabhati prakaTa karatI hai|
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________________ sampAdakIya 'anekAnta' kA vizeSAka prastuta karate hue hameM jahA~ bar3I tIvratA se calatA hai| hamane aneka mahAnubhAvo ko harSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai vahA~ gahare viSAda kA bhii| patra likhe| hame yaha kahate hae parama prasannatA hotI hai maI isalie ki pAThakoM ko aneka vidvAna lekhakoM kI ki bahuta se vidvAna lekhakoM ne apanI-apanI racanAe~ racanAeM isa praka meM par3hane ko mileNgii| viSAda isalie bhejI, lekina kucha loga apanI vyastatA ke kAraNa hamAre ki isa vizeSAMka ko hama eka aise vizeSa vyakti kI pramurodha ko svIkAra karake bhI lekha nahI bheja ske| smati meM prakAzita kara rahe haiM, jinhe prabhI bahuta samaya jinhone racanAe~ bhejI hai, unake to hama AbhArI hai hI, taka jInA thA aura aneka lokopayogI kArya karane the| lekina jo nahI bheja sake, unako bhI hama dhanyavAda diye vividha kSetroM meM unhoMne jo sevAe~ kI, una para vistAra binA nahIM raha skte| isa anuSThAna meM sabhI hamAre sAtha se vibhinna lekho me prakAza DAlA gayA hai / yaha nivivAda the| isase spaSTa hai ki bAba choTelAlajI ke prati sabhI satya hai ki bAbU choTelAlajI vyakti nahI, eka saMsthA the vyaktiyoM ke hRdaya me bar3A sneha aura prAdara thaa| aura apane jIvana-kAla me unhone itanA kArya kiyA, vidhivata rUpa se vibhinna vibhAgoM kA vibhAjana na jitanA eka vizAla saMsthA bhI nahI kara sakatI thii| kara pAne para bhI hamane isa praka meM adhika-se-adhika anekAnta' tathA vIra-sevA-mandira ke sAtha choTelAla- vicAra-preraka eva jJAna-varddhaka sAmagrI dene kA prayatna kiyA jI kA kitanA gaharA sabadha thA, yaha batAne kI mAvazya- hai| isame bAbU choTelAlajI ke vyaktitva tathA kRtitva katA nahI hai| vastuta. anekAnta maura vIra-sevA-mandira para jahA~ mamasparzI sasmaraNa paDhane ko milege. vahA jaina choTelAlajI ke paryAyavAcI bana gaye the| apane jIvana ke darzana, sAhitya, kalA tathA purAtatva para bhI sAra gabhita atima kSaNa taka unhe ina dono kI cintA rhii| unakI racanAe~ pAThako ko prApta hogii| icchA thI ki 'bhanekAnta' bhArata kI pramukha zodha-patrikAmro hame isa bAta kA baDA duHkha hai ki sthAnAbhAva ke kAraNa kaI lekho kA cAhate hae bhI hama upayoga nahIM me se eka ho aura 'vIra-sevA-mandira' sakriya rUpa meM kara ske| uname se cune hue lekho ko hama 'anekAnta' ke samAja aura rASTra kI sevA kre| lekina prAya. dekhane / AgAmI aMko me nikAlane kA prayatna krege| me pAtA hai ki manuSya socatA kucha hai, hotA kucha hai| bAbU choTelAlajI ke svapna pUre nahI ho sake aura aba vizeSAka kaisA bana paDA hai, isakA nirNaya to svaya unako pure karane kA dAyitva una mahAnubhAvo para hai, jo pAThaka hI kareMge / hama itanA hI nivedana kara denA cAhate choTelAlajI ke snehabhAjana the aura jo ina sasthApro ke hai ki isakI sAmagrI ke sakalana tathA prakAzana me hamane sAtha abhinna rUpa meM Aja bhI jur3e hue hai| yathAsAmarthya parizrama tathA ImAnadArI se kAma liyA hai| jisa samaya 'anekAnta' kA vizeSAka nikalane kI yAda isame koI acchAI hai to usakA zreya vi kalpanA kI gaI thI, yaha socA gayA thA ki isake kucha lakhakA ko hai pIra yadi isama koI truTiyA yA kamiyA pRSTho meM choTelAlajI ke saMsmaraNa raheM aura kucha meM unake hai to unake lie hamArI jimmedArI hai| kRtitva para prakAza DAlA jAya, lekina adhikAza paSTho meM hame vizvAsa hai ki pAThaka isa vizeSAka ko supAThya sAhitya, jaina darzana, jaina purAtatva, jaina kalA tathA jaina tathA sagrahaNIya pAyage / saskRti para vidvAnoM ke sAragabhita lekha rhe| vizeSAka me 200 pRSThase Upara sAmagrI dI gaI hai maura hame kheda hai ki hamArI yaha yojanA pUrI nahIM ho mArTa pepara para do darjana se bhI adhika citra diye gaye haiN| skii| prAja kA yuga vyastatA kA yuga hai| ghaTanA-caka -sampAdaka
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________________ viSaya-sUcI pRSTha pRSTha 1 samyagdRSTi kA stavana (kavitA)-banArasIdAsa 1 24 unakI apUrva sevAe~-pannAla agravAla 2 udAramanA sva0 bAbU choTelAlajI 25 rAjaghATa kI jaina pratimAe~-zrI nIraja jaina 46 -10 bazIdhara zAstrI 2 26 satulana-apanA vyavahAra-muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla 5. 3 kalyANamitra-DA0 AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye 8 27 jasahara cariu kI eka kalAtmaka sacitra pAMDulipi 4 anAsakta karmayogI-pa0kalAzacanda jaine -DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 5 ve kyA nahI the-zrI nIraja jaina 12 (28 madhya bhArata kA jaina purAtatva-paramAnanda zA0 54 6 nAma baDe darzana sukhakArI-amaracanda jaina 26 prAzrama pattana hI kezorAya paTTana hai 7 unake mAnavIya guNa-akSayakumAra jaina -DA0 dazaratha zarmA 8 mUka sevaka-pro0 bhAgacanda jaina 30 vRpabhadeva tathA ziva sambandhI prAcya mAnyatAe~ 6 saccA jana-DA0 dazaratha zarmA -DA0 rAjakumAra jaina 10 jJAna tapasvI guNijanAnurAgI 31 talaghara meM prApta 160 pratimAeM -ratananalAla kaTAriyA -zrI agaracanda nAhaTA 11 eka avismaraNIya vyaktitva-bhavaralAla nAhaTA 27 32 apabhraMza carita kAvya-DA. devendrakumAra zA0 84 12 vyaktitva ke dhanI-yazapAla jaina 33 bauddha sAhitya me jainadharma-pro0 bhAgacanda jaina 10 34 vidarbha ke do hindI kAvya 13 mUka janasevaka bAbUjI-prabhulAla premI -DA0 vidyAdhara joharApura kara 14 purAnI yAde-DA. gokulacanda jaina 32. 35 krodha para krodha15 eka akelA prAdamI-muni kAntisAgara 36 mahAkavi raidhUkRta sAvayacariu 16 sva. bAbU choTelAlajI kA vaMzavRkSa -DA0 rAjArAma jaina -zrI nIraja jaina 17 aise upakArI jIvana ko zraddhAsahita praNAma 37 pracalapura ke rAjA yopAla Ila (kavitA)-kalyANakumAra zazi -nemacanda dhannUsAjaina 38 maskRta jana prabandha kAvyo me pratipAdita 18 vayAnA jaina samAja ko bAbUjI kA yogadAna -kapUracanda narapatyelA zikSA paddhati-DA namicandra zAstrI 19 jIvanasaginI kI samAdhi para sakalpa ke mumana 36 cAturmAsa yoga-40 minApacandra kaTAriyA 117 -(sva0 bAbUjI ko DAyarI kA eka pRSTha) 36 40 mujAnamala kI kAvya-sAdhanA-gAgama garSa 120 20 deza aura samAja ke gaurava ___41 dharma aura vijJAna kA sambandha DA. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla -pa0 gopIlAla amara 21 zraddhAjali (kavitA)-anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 44 42 prAcArya maklIni aura unakI hindI sevA 22 tIna dina kA prAtithya-DA0 nemicanda zAstrI 45 -10 kundanalAla jaina 23 dharma aura saMskRti ke ananya premI 43 gayAvala aura jaina mUrtiyA~-ema. pI guptA - ke. bhujavalI zAstrI 4 aura bI. ena. zarmA 100 105 106
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________________ { vipaya 4janakayA mAhitya kI vizepaThAe~ -DA0 naraMga mAnAvata 5 sthAbI sudha aura zAnti kA upAya -pa.ThAkuradAsajana 46 pamayasambandhI bana paramparA -DA. jyotiprasAda jaina 47 jana mUrtikalA kA prArambhi svarUpa -ramezacanda zarmA 4 impasabahakartA aura TIkAkAra ke samara para vicAra-paramAnandana zAstrI vt vognandI paura unakA candraprama parita -amRtalAla zAstrI 5. gajasthAna kA jaina pugatatva -DA. kailAzacandra jaina 51bana-bauddha-varNana-po. udayacandra jaina 52 syAhAra kA byAvahArika jIvana meM upayoga -pa.namupadAma myAyanIrtha 13 janadarzana aura vedAnta-munizrI nathamala vipaya 54 pAnika vijJAna aura janadazana -padamacanda jaina 5 prAkRta vaiyAkarakhokI pAzcAtya mAsA kA vihagAvalokana-DA. sanyarajana banarjI 175 56 manekAnta morabIrasevAmandira ke premI 139 zrI bA. choTelAla jI-jugalakizora mu. 181 57 eka miSThAvAna mApaka-bainendrakumAra jaina 17 142 58 vicAravAna eka mahadaya vyakti (eka sasmaraNa) -pannAlAla sAhityAcArya 56 eka masmaraNa-DA. jyonipramAda na 6. masmaraNa-hIrAlAla sidvAnta-zAstrI 61 vinamra zraddhAjali-kapUracanda varaiyA 62 prabhinandana-patra 13 abhinandana-patra 64 dharmapremI bAbU choTelAlajI-vizanacanda jaina 197 65 zraddhAjani-premacanda jaina 190 66 do sasmaraNa-'svatantra'na 67 ve mahAn -prakAza hitapI zAstrI 167 sAhitya samIkSA-pagmAnanda 19. 22 146 194 166 153 165 200 201
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________________ bAbU choTelAla jo jaina jaina-samAja jinakA cira RraNI rahegA janma : 16 pharavarI 1866 mRtyu : 26 janavarI 1966
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________________ proma pahana anekAnta paramAgamamya bIjaM niSiddha jAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / makalanayavilasitAnA virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // / varSa 16 kiraNa 1-2, vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nivANa savat 2492, vi0ma0 2023 (prala aura jUna / san 1966 samyagdRSTi kA stavana kavivara banArasIdAsa bheda vijJAna jagyo jinake ghaTa, zItala citta bhayo jima caMdana, keli kara zivamAraga meM, jagamAMhi jinezvara ke laghu naMdana / satya svarUpa sadA jinhake, pragaDhyo pravadAta mithyAta nikaMdana, sAMta dazA tinhako pahicAna, kara karajori banArasi vaMdana // ******************* ****************** mamyakavaMta sadA ura aMtara, jJAna virAga ubhai guna dhAra, jAsu prabhAva lakha nija lakSana, jIva prajIva dazA nirvaar| mAtama ko anubhau kari hathira, prApu tara aru aurani tAra, sAdhi sudarva lahai ziva sarma, sukarma upAdhi vyathA vami DAra // -nATaka samayasAra
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________________ udAramanA sva. bAbU choTelAlajI vaMzIdhara zAstrI gata 26 janavarI ko prAta. zrI choTelAlajI jaina jaise Apane vyavasAya se san 1952 ke disambara me hI mUka sevaka, purAtattva saMskRta ke premI tathA nirbhIka kArya. nivRtti le lI tho, taba se pApa apanA pUrNa samaya saskRti kartA kA dehAvAna ho gayA hai / ina jaisA udAramanA tathA ke utthAna me dene lge| jaba kisI asahAya jainI ke bImAra nirbhIka vyaktitva vAlA purupa sahaja sulabha nahIM hogaa| hone kA samAcAra milatA to Apake pitAjI svayaM jA una jaise vividha pravRttiyoM meM lIna vyakti ko kara usakI sevA-zuzrUSA kI vyavasthA karate the, ve apane jIvana-gAthA pAne vAlI pIDhiyoM ke lie hamezA preraNA- anya putro ke mAtha prApako bhI rogI ke pAsa le jAne spada rahegI, jo vyApAra vyavasAya me rahate hue bhI purA- the| prApakI ni.svArtha sevA se rogI apanI bImArI ke tattva, zikSA, sAhitya, saMskRti, samAja sudhAra evaM sAre du kha bhUla jAtA thA, pApa bImAra ke mala-mUtra sApha saMgaThana tathA prabhAvagrasta evaM pIr3ita mAnavoM kI sevA karane meM bhI nahIM hicakate the| pAdi meM apanA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna dete rahe, jo cira isa prakAra kI paricaryA pApa kevala sambandhI yA avismaraNIya hoge| paricita kI hI karate ho, aisA nahIM thA / san 1918 ApakA janma 70 varSa pUrva 16 pharavarI 1866 digambara meM kalakatA me hue inphlyUenjA ke mamaya baDA phAlguna zuklA 2 vi0ma0 1652 ko hayA thaa| mApake bAjAra meM garIbo ko Dha Dha-DhUMDhakara pApa unakI cikitmA, pitA zrI gamajIvanadAsajI sarAvagI kalakattA janasamAja pathya Adi kI vyavasthA karavAte the| unhone kalakanA ke pratiSTita vyaktiyo me se the| pApa bacapana se hI kAraporezana se likhA-paDhI kara eka cikitmaka kI vya apane pitAjI ke adhika samparka meM rahe the| pitAjI ke vasthA kraaii| isa prakAra rogAkAnta mAnavo.ko mevA me pAsa pAne vAle vyApAriyo evaM vidvAno kI carcA grApa Apa eka mAha taka lage rhe| rucipUrvaka manA karate the evaM kabhI-kabhI Apa carcA me Apa prArambha se hI seTha panarAjajI rAnIvAlo ke bhAga bhI lete the / ina saba kA pariNAma yaha humA hai ki mamparka meM Aye / unake pitA seTha phUlacandajI se Apake pApa prArambha se ho sArvajanika va sAmAjika kSetra me pitAjI kA ghaniSTa sambandha thA, isIliye mApakA unake abhiraci lene lage / isa abhiruci ne hI inheM mUka sevaka yahA~ barAvara AnA-jAnA banA rahatA thaa| Apa unakI banane kI preraNA dii| mamAja sudhAra evaM rAjanaitika vicAradhArA se bahana prApakI prArambhika zikSA sthAnIya digambara jaina prabhAvita the| pArA ke zrI siddhAna bhavana ke bAbU karoDI pAThazAlA meM huii| prApane maiTrika parIkSA zrI vizuddhAnanda candajI kalakattA pAte rahate the, ve rAnIvAloM ke yahA~ sarasvatI vidyAlaya se pAsa ko| tatpazcAt kAleja meM Thaharate the / ataH bAbUjI kA bhI uname paricaya huprA / paDhanA jArI kiyA, kintu kucha vizeSa kAraNoM ke kAraNa jo Age calakara ghaniSThanA meM parivartita huaA, pApakI pApa adhyayana choDakara gani va haisiyana ke vyApAra meM laga purAtattva, sAhitya ke prati ruci jAgRta karane meM zrI gaye, jahA~ pArane apane buddhi-kauzala se dhanopArjana ke sAtha karoDocandajI kA bahuta baDA hAya rhaa| yaha ruci pApaka sAtha apane sahaja nirmala vyavahAra se pratiSThA bhI ajita jIvana kA mukhya praga bana gii| kii| Apa kalakattA jaina samAja kI hI nahIM, apitu anya
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________________ udAramanA sva. bAbU choTelAlajI aneka sArvajanika saMsthAnoM meM sakriya bhAga lete rahe the, apanI sagRhIta bahumUlya pustake dI thii| samiti kI pora jinameM kucha kA saMkSinta varNana isa prakAra hai se san 1921 me 'jaina vijaya' nAmaka patra prakAzita humA sthAnIya mahAvIra di0 jaina vidyAlaya ke mantrI 25. thA, usame pApa sahAyaka sampAdaka niyukta kiye gaye the| 30 varSa taka rhe| Apa apane kAryakAla meM baccoM kI san 1922 me bADha-pIr3itoM kI sahAyatA ke lie candA dhArmika zikSA eva saskAge para vizeSa jora dete the| huA, usake lie bhI Apane prayatna kiyA thaa| jaina bacco ke lie dhArmika viSaya meM saphala honA ani- san 1917 me seTha padyarAjajI rAnIvAloM evaM prApa vArya rakhate the, jisakA yaha pariNAma huA ki usa kAlake ke prayatnoM se jaina samAjo kI ekatA va unnati ke lie vidyAlayo ke vidyArthiyo me dhAmika ruci adhika baDho zrI mahAvIra jaina samiti kI sthApanA kI gaI, jisake thii| sabhApati rAnI vAle eva pApa mantrI rahe the / samiti kI apane pitA zrI ke TrasTI hone ke kAraNa Apa bhI aora se mAsika sabhA karavAne tathA vizeSataH strI-jAti prArambha ho se digambara jaina mandiro kI vyavasthA prAdi meM vidyA pracAra karanA prAdi taya kiyA gyaa| samiti meM sakriya bhAga lete rahe / pApa bhI varSo me digambara jaina kI mora me 1917 me jainadharma bhUSaNa sva07zItala. mandiro ke TrasTI eva rathayAtrA kameTI ke bhI TrasTI rhe| prasAdajI ke sabhApatitva meM bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala kA adhi jaina bhavana ke nirmANa meM pramukha bhAga lete rahe hai| vezana prA. jisame prAya sabhI prAntoM ke pratinidhiyoM ne ahisA pracAra samiti ke saMsthApako meM se hai evaM bhAga liyA thaa| samiti kI ora se kAgresa adhivezana ke isake nirmANa evaM savarddhana meM sakriya bhAga lete rahe haiN| samaya 27-12-17 ko All India Jain Association kalakattA me san 1944 me vIra zAsana jayantI va Political Jain Conference kA bhI Ayojana mahotsava vizAla stara para manAyA gayA, usa samaya vIra- kiyA gayA thA, jisame lokamAnya bAla gagAdhara tilaka va zAsana sagha evaM vit pariSada kI sthApanA kraaii| deza-pUjya khAparDe bhI sammizita hue the| zrI khAparDe jaina aApa kalakatA meM zvetAmbara digambara samAjo ko poliTikala kAnmansa ke sabhApati the| mayukta rUpa se mahAvIra jayantI manAne ke pakSa meM prArambha samiti 1917 me kAMgresa-Affiliate ho gaI thI se rahe hai| pApa jaina samAja ke sabhI sampradAyo me aikya aura samiti ko pratinidhi bhejane kA adhikAra mila gayA cAhate the| jaise prApa digambara samAja me priya evaM thaa| bAbUjI bhI aneka varSoM taka kAMgresa ke pratinidhi sammAnita the vaise hI zvetAmbara samAja me bhI the| Apa hote rahe haiN| jaina samAja kI ekatA kI pratIka zrI jaina sabhA me kArya bagAla, bihAra, ur3IsA digambara jaina tIrtha kSetra karate rahe haiM / Apa 1947-48 meM isake sabhApati cune kameTI ke aneka varSoM taka mantrI rhe| bihAra prAntIya gaye the| aApake kAryakAla meM sabhA kI prora se mahAvIra digambara jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI ke evaM akhila bhAratIya jayantI utmava manAyA gayA, jisame donoM samAjoM va itara di. jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI kI prabandhakAriNiyoM me aneka mamAjo ke ucca koTi ke vidvAna sammilita hae the| varSoM ve sammAnita sadasya ke rUpa me rahe the| pApa usake bAda meM mabhA kI kAryasamiti meM barAbara rahate Apane khaNDagiri, udayagiri kA itihAsa samAja ke Aye haiM / mApane sadaiva jaina samAja kI sabhI zAkhAmo ko sAmane rakhA / bha0 mahAvIra ke phUphA jitArI kA nirvANa ekatA para bala diyaa| mthala siddha kara ise middha-kSetra ghoSita kiyaa| isa kSetra 'zrI digambara jaina yuvaka samiti' kalakattA kI eka ko pramiddhi meM lAne kA zreya prApako hI hai| mahatvapUrNa saMsthA hai| isake sthApana evaM prArambhika kAryoM Apa kalakattA ke ganI TreDasa esosiezana ke sthAme ApakA vizeSa hAya rahA hai| isa samiti kI pora se panakAla (san 1925) se hI sakriya kAryakartA rahe hai| mahAvIra pustakAlaya saMcAlita hotA hai, usameM prApane pApa 32 varSa taka isakI kAryakAriNI samiti ke sadasya
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________________ anekAnta rahe, dasa varSa taka avaitanika saMyukta mantrI pada ko suzo- mAha zAtiprasAda jI ne sAhityika vikAsa unnayana bhita karate rahe haiN| tIna varSa taka Apa esosiezana ke evaM sAskRtika anusandhAna tathA prakAzana ke uddezya se san upa-pradhAna eva do varSa taka pradhAna pada para bhI AsIna 1944 me bhAratIya jJAna-pITha kI sthApanA kii| isakI rahe the| apanI niSpakSatA ke prAdhAra para prApane jo sthApanA kI preraNA me pApakA pramukha hAtha rahA hai| prApa khyAti prApta kara lI thI, usake kAraNa prApakA nirNaya isake TrasTI evaM macAlana samiti ke sadasya rahe the| prApa saharSa svIkAra hotA thaa| Apake mantritva kAla me emo- isake jaina prakAzanoM ke sambandha meM mahatvapUrNa sujhAva dete siezana ko vyApArika kAryoM ke atirikta janakalyANa rahate the / svargIya pa0 nAthUrAmajI premI ke anurodha para me bhI pravRtta kiyA gayA, jisame lagabhaga pAMca lAkha rupaye Apane mANikacanda anyamAlA kA kAryabhAra jJAnapITha ko kharca kiye gaye / mApa isa esosiezana kI ora se aneka svIkAra karane kI preraNA dI thii| vyApArika saMsthAno ke pratinidhi bhI rahe the| Apa svAmI satyabhaktajI eva va zItalaprasAdajI se prApa jaina saskRti kI surakSA evaM utthAna ke lie bahuta prabhAvita the| Apane satyabhaktajI ke Azrama ke hamezA agrasara rahate the| pApa pa0 jugalakizorajI mukhtAra sacAlana eva mAhitya prakAzana ke lie hajAro rupayA dAna kI lekhanI se prabhAvita hue unake kAryoM ko prakAzana Adi diyA thaa| pApa gItalapramAdajI kI dharma-pracAra-bhAvanA ke lie hajAroM rapaye dAna meM dete rhe| vIra sevA mandira evaM mAhinya-sRjana kI athaka vRtti se bahuta prabhAvita the| ko sarasAvA jaisI choTI jagaha se lAkara dehalI jaise Apa unhe hara prakAra kA sahayoga dete rahate the / kendrIya sthAna meM lAne kA zreya pApa hI ko hai| Apane grApa jaina maskRti ke purAtatva vibhAga me prema rakhate hajAro rupayA svaya va auroM se dilAkara sthAyitva pradAna the isalie jana mAmagrI kI khoja meM vibhinna sthAno para kiyA / mandira kA apanA bhavana banA jo pAnevAlI pIDhI jAte rahate the| Apa vahA me sAmagrI ekatrita karate the| ke lie preraNA srota eva jaina itihAsa va saMskRti ke aApake pAma purAtatva kI durlabha sAmagrI ke aneka bahumUlya vidyArthiyo ke liye mahatvapUrNa kendra siddha hogaa| Apane citra the. jinako vistRta karAkara sthAnIya belagachiyA sasthA kI pora se prakAzita 'anekAnta' patra ko mahatva. upavana ke hAla meM sarvamAdhAraNa ke pradarzanArtha, rakha diyA pUrNa sahayoga diyA / apanI rugNAvasthA meM bhI pApa ima gayA hai| mApake pAsa 2500-3000 ke lagabhaga bahumUlya patra ke lie cintita rahate the evaM isake samaya para nikalane ma eva isaka samaya para nikalane pustake thii| aApakA pUrAtatva vizeSajJo eka adhikAriyoM kI pAvazyaka vyavasthA bhI karate the| lekhAdi ke lie se ghaniSTa samparka thA / aApa yathAvasara jaina purAtatva para vidvAnoM ko preraNA karate the / lekha bhI likhate the| Apane kalakatA ke jaina mandiro kI ___Apako zikSA se prema apane pitA zrI ke saMskAro se matiyo aura yantro ke lekhoM ko bhI pustakAkAra prakAzita milA thaa| mApa syAdvAda vidyAlaya, vArANasI ke bahuta karAyA thaa| Apane jaina viviyolojI kA prathama bhAga samaya se sadasya the sAtha hI TrasTI evaM upa-sabhApati bhI prakAzita karAyA thaa| Apa dUsarA bhAga taiyAra kara rahe the| isa maMsthA kA sammedazikharajI me 1956 me svarNa the jo lagabhaga prAya. pUrNa ho cukA thA, kintu sApakI jayantI mahotsava manAyA gayA thA, jisake mUla preraka eva nirantara bImArI ke kAraNa prakAzita nahI ho skaa| Ayojaka prApa hI the / isa avasara para saMsthA ke lie AzA hai aba vaha prakAzita ho skegaa| eka acchI dhana-rAzi ekatrita kI gaI thii| Apa eva Apa rAyala esiyATika sosAyaTI ke sammAnina ApakI preraNA para parivAra ke anya sadasyoM kI ora se madasya the / prApa isaka pratinidhi ke rUpa me hisTrI kAgrema sasthA ko aba taka lagabhaga 50 hajAra rupayA diyA jA meM bhI kaI bAra gaye the / mApa vidupI candAbAIjI ke 'jana cukA hai / prApako vidyAlaya kI unnati tathA kharce kI pUrti bAlA-vizrAma' prArA se bhI sambandhita rahe hai / Apa vahA evaM yathAyogya saMcAlana kA sadA dhyAna rahatA thaa| kI vyavasthA, zikSA prAdi se bahuta prabhAvita the| kisI
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________________ gvAramamA sva. bAbUlAlajI bhI kanyA kI par3hAI kA bhika mAne para pApa use pArA bana mitra ke hIraka jayantI utsava kA 2 apraila ko bhijavAne kA parAmarza dete the| mApane udghATana kiyaa| pApa pAla iNDiyA e mainiTeriyana loga mAgarA kI mApane apane udaghATana bhASaNa meM 'jainami' kA itiprabanyakAriNI kameTI ke upasabhApati va sadasya aneka varSoM hAsa sakSipta meM prastuta kara diyA thaa| zrIna siddhAnta bhavana pArA ke 25-12-13ko aparAdhiyo kI dekhabhAla kara unheM sumArga me lAne hue hIraka jayantI mahotsava ke prApa svAgatAdhyakSa the| bAlI Bengal-after-care Association kameTI ke pApa isa avasara para jaina sAhitya eva purAtattva ke sevakoM ko sAmya rahe hai, isa sasthA ke pradhAna sarakSaka bhArata ke 'siddhAntAcArya' upAdhi dekara sammAna diyA gayA thA, rASTrapati eva bagAla ke aneka mummAdhikArI isake umakI mUna preraNA meM prApakA bhI hAtha thaa| sadasya rahane the| __ pApako jaina purAtatva se bahuta ruci thii| pApakA mAra man 43 me bhAratIya jaina pariSad kalakattA ke purAtattva vizeSako yathA-DA. bI. mI. chAbaga M. makripa mantrI cune gaye the / ima sasthA kA mukhya uddezya jana A. M.02 zrI eca. ela. zrIvAstava, paNDita mASomAhitya mora saskRti kA pracAra va pramAra karanA thaa| svarUpa yanma, azokakumAra bhaTTAcArya zrI zivarAma mUrti, isake navAvadhAna meM manaka vidvAnoM ke sAnAhika, mAmika zrI TI.ena. rAmacandrana pAdi se bahana maitrIpUrNa sambandha mabhAmo me bhASaNa hote the, jinheM prakAzita bhI karAte rahe hai| ye mana purAtattva vibhAga meM ucca pado para pAmIna Jan System of Education aura Theory of pN| ina mabake jariye pApa jaina sAmagrI prApta karane ke Nhn-Absolusion nAmaka saMgraha prakASita kiye gaye the| lie hamezA prayatnazIla rahate the| pApane purAtattva-prema ke pApa pAla iNDiyA digambara jaina pariSad kI prabandha vazIbhUta hokara jana pugatana avazeSo kI boja ke lie kAriNI mamiti ke madasya rahe hai| bhArata ke vibhinna pradezo kI maneka bAra yAtrAeM kI thii| pApa mAla iNiyA myUjika kAma, kalakattA ke pApako pugatattva kI abhirUci evaM sevAmo ke sammAnArtha upa-mabhApati rahe hai| bhArata magkAra ne pApako mana 1952 me purAtatva vibhAga pApa Indian Association of Mental Hygiene kA avaitanika Correspondent banAyA thaa| ke 16 me 7 taka kopAdhyakSa rahe hai| pApa purAtattva sambandhI viSayo para panaka lekha 19 me iNDiyana risarca insTITyUTa ke sadasya prakANita kagate the| mApane apanI vibhinna yAtrAmo meM jaina purAtattva sambandhI bahuta-sI sAmagrI ekatrita kI thI, pApa san 50 se 57 taka prAkRta TekTam somAiTI jinameM prAcIna maskRti ke aneka sundara-sundara kalApUrNa ke sadasya rahe hai| isa sthA ke sarakSaka DA. rAjena durlabha citra bhI hai, jinameM kucha sthAnIya belagachiyA upavana prasAdajI the, unhone ima masyA ke lie bahuta prayatna kiye ke eka hAla mai sundara Dhaga se lagAye gaye hai| prApakI the / ima sasthA kA kArya karate hue bAbUjI gajendra bAbU icchA thI ki pUre hAma meM me citra nagA diye jAveM vo samparka me paaye| ise pApa kalakattA kI mAravADI varNanApiyo ko na maskRti ke prAcIna gaurava se paricita rilIpha sosAiTI, piparApola somAiTI mAdi sarva-hina- karAve / kintu vaha icchA pUrNa nahI ho skii| rugNa kArI aneka saMsthAmo ke sadasya rahe hai| kalakattA di0 zayyA se bhI barAbara isake lie apanI preraNA dete jana mamAja kI prAya mabhI masyAmo ke mahatvapUrNa prAyo- rahane the| anI meM prApakA yogadAna kisI-na-kimI rUpa meM avazya pApane bagiri-nayagiri para eka bhojapUrNa pustaka rahanA paa| likhii| mApana kAkatA jaina mUti-yantra gagraha bhI sana zrI digambara jaina prAntIma samA bambaI ke mukhya patra 1923 me prakAzita kiyA thA, tatpazcAt jana viviliyo
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________________ prAphIkA prathama mAna san 45 meM prakAzita kiyA thaa| meM pIr3ita abhAvagrasta garIboM kI sahAyatA karate the| mApa isake dUsare bhAga ke lie bhI apanI rugNAvasthA meM emosiyezana kI tarapha se mAravADI rilIpha sosAiTI ke sAmagrI saMkalita karate rahate the, kintu mApakI nirantara tatvAvadhAna meM baMgAla ke mopAsAlI kANDa ke samaya kagNatA ke kAraNa vaha sAmagrI prakAza me nahI pA paaii| hinduoM kI sahAyatA vahI gaye / vahAM mahInoM rahakara prApa deza-videza ke jaina-prajana vidvAno ko jaina asahAya pratna saMsakoM kI hara prakAra se sahAyatA karate sAhitya eva saskRti sambandhI mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI dete rhe| ve nirmIka hokara musalamAnI muhalloM va gA~vo me rahate the evaM unhe jaina viSayoM ko prakAza meM lAne kI pahuMca jAte the, evaM asahAya paura lIgI nAdirazAhI ke preraNA bhI karate rahate the| DA. vinTara niTaja, hA zikAra mallasaMkhyakoM kI sahAyatA eva rakSA karake kataglAsinava, thI pAra.DI.banarjI, rAya bahAdura pAra0 kRtya hota the| pI.banarjI, zrI ena. jI. mAmadAra, zrI ke0 ena0 pApa jaise dIna dukhI sevako ke kAraNa jaina samAjahI dIkSita, pamUlyacandra vidyAbhUpaNa, DA. vibhUtibhUSaNa datta, nahI apitu pratyeka bhAratIya kA sira garva se UMcA ho ma.e.pAra banajI, DA. e. pAra. bhaTTAcArya, DA. uThatA hai aura aise niHsvArtha sevaka kI yAda hamezA banI kAgnivAma nAga mAvi aneka vidvAna jaina viSayo para mApase rhegii| jAnakArI prApta karate rahe haiN| labhASika dAna dekara, dhanI hote hue bhI pApa apanI pApa kA jaina vidvAnoM meM to bahuta hI nikaTa kA vijJApanabAjI se hamezA dUra rahe hai| pApa hamezA kRtya sambandha rahatA thaa| mApa unakI sevA evaM sammAna kA ko pradhAnatA dete the, apane nAma kI kamI cintA nahI koI avasara hAtha me nahIM jAne dete the| pApakA paM. karate the| mApane kabhI pAna pracAra kI bhAvanA me nahI mApalAla jI premI, paNDita jugalakizora jI mumAra diyA thA, kyoMki pApa mAnate the ki 'parigraha pApa hai ma zItalaprasAda jI, bairisTara bampatarAya bI, paNita pApa kA prAyazcita dAna hai kintu yaha dAna khyAti lAbha mahenAkumAravI nyAyAcArya,DA.hIgalAla jI jaina, ga. pUjA ke lie nahIM honA cAhie prAyazcita kI dRSTi apane e.ena. upAdhyAya, pro. cakravartI, paNDita lAzavanda pApa kA sazodhana paSavA aparAdha kA parimArjana karake bI, paNDita namukha dAsa jI nyAyatIrSa mAvi se pApakA mAtmazuddhi karane kI mora hotI hai| niyamita eva madhura samparkamA pApa naI pIDI ke vidvAnoM pApa aneka sasmAmo meM vibhinna padoM para rahe hai, ko bhI jaina viSayo para adhyayana evaM libane kI preraNA prApakA sabhI prakAra ke baryo se niyamita samparka rahatA dete the| pAvazyakatA par3ane para bhASika mahayoga bhI vAkintu pApane apane svAbhimAna ko hamezA pramukhatA dii| pApa spaSTavAditA meM bhI apUrva the| pApakA cAhe mApa purAtatva, maskRti aura zikSA ke premI vahA koI kitanA hI nikaTa kA kyo na ho, pApa usake dopa dIna dukhioM ke dubo se jaldI hI dravita ho jaane| dekhane para ubhe kahane meM nahIM hicakate the| apane matabheda dhanI hote hue bhI ve unake dukho aura prabhAvo kI anu- ko prakaTa karane meM saMkoca nahI karate the, isI kAraNa kaI bhUti papane antamaMna se karate the isalie ve hamezA unake pati inase santuSTa nahI raha paate| ye apane virodhI dukhoM ko dUra karane ke lie tana, mana, dhana se talara rahate ko bhI mAvazyakatA par3ane para sahayoga dene meM mAnAkAnI ye| unhoMne manI esosiyezana se vyApArika sagaThana nahI karate the| ko bhI aise kAryoM meM lagA diyA thaa| mApake kAryakAlamApa premIjI eva mumAra sA me parIkSA pradhAnI meM ina mAnavIya sevA kAryoM meM esosiezana ne lAboM sAhityAnvepiyo ke matayo se paricita the isalie pAra rupayA vyaya kiyA thaa| pratyeka kriyA kI bhUmikA, pApAra kA pUrA adhyayana kara pApa saba baMgAla ke prasiyasana 42-43makAla hI unakI viSayatA yA paviSeSatA svIkAra karate the|
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________________ udAramanA sva. bAbU choTelAlajI mApa kabhI galatarUDhi ko svIkAra nahIM karate the / jo bhI aise mUka sevaka, nirAbhimAnI dAnI, udAramanA galata rUr3hi yA andha zraddhA janita mUrkhatApUrNa kArya karatA, sarAvagI jI ko apanI zraddhAMjali dete hue kAmanA karatA usakA pApa virodha karate the / pApa kabhI dUsaroM ke mata hU~ ki ve kAlAtara meM zreyasa sukha kI prApti kreN| kI khAtira apane siddhAnta kI bali nahI karate the| Apane mApa gata 7-8 varSoM se niratara bImAra rahate the phira jaina samAja ke sudhArakoM kI yathA sabhava sahAyatA kara , bhI sAskRtika va sAmAjika kAryoM ke lie apanA barAbara sudhAra kA mArga prazasta kiyA thaa| yogadAna dete rahate the| prApa navayuvakoM kA hamezA patha pradarzana karate the| gata navambara disambara mAha meM pApa vizeSa rUpa se kisI bhI navayuvaka ko sumArga meM lagAne, use vyavasAya pIDita rhe| disambara ke dvitIya saptAha me sthAnIya mAdhana juTAne me hamezA mahAyatA karate the| Apa vidyAthiyoM eva vidvAno ko adhyayana kI preraNA dete rahate the| mAravADI rilIpha somAiTI ke aspatAla meM prApako bhartI ve mbaya isa rugNAvasthA meM bhI thoDI sI zAti hone para karAyA gayA thaa| Apa itanI bhayakara bImArI meM bhI adhyayana me laga jAte the / Apane kitane hI vyaktiyo ko sAskRtika va sAhitya kI carcA meM ruci lete the| mApane nava sAhitya majana kI preraNA dI hai usake prakAzana prAdi isa rugNazayyA para rahate hue bhI 'vIrazAsanasaMgha' kI vyavasthA karA dete the| se prakAzita hone vAlI jaina nibandha ratnAvalI kA prakAza kIya vaktavya likhavAyA jo pApakA antima vaktavya kahA Apako jaina saMskRti ke sarakSaNa evaM vikAsa kI jA sakatA hai| hamezA citA banI rahatI thii| vidvAno se, netAno se, dama rugNa za yyA para hI Apane zrI agaracandajI mamAja ke kAryakartAmo me apanI citA vyakta karate rahate ye isake lie unhoMne apane Dhaga se aneka kArya kie| nAhaTA ke nibandho ko prakAgita karane kI yojanA banAI Apa purAtatva sAmagrI kA slAiDalempa me pradarzana bhI thI, kAza vaha pUrI nahIM huii| yathAvamara karate the| Apane kalakattA dehalI prAdi kendrIya Apa apane abhinandana vijJApana prAdi se dUra rahate the| sthAno para jaina kalA evaM saskRti kI pradarzaniyA~ bhI jaba kabhI pApase Apake abhinandana kI carcA kI, Apane lagAI thii| jisakI prazamA sabhI ne mukta kaTha meM kI thii| hamezA virodha hI kiyaa| Apake kAryoM kA pUrA lekhA aime nirbhIka samAja sevI kA abhinandana karane kI jokhA prastuta nahI kiyA jA rahA hai, kyoMki tatsabandhI yojanA cala hI rahI thI ki karAla kAla ne unheM hamezA sA . sAmagrI nahIM mila mkii| ke lie chIna liyA / ve hamezA abhinandana kA virodha jo kucha sAmagrI milI hai usI meM mantopa karate hue karate rahate the| unhone kahA ki hamane jo kucha bhI kiyA prApake prati apanI zraddhAjali arpita karatA hU~ aura mAzA hai mevA va kartavya mamajha kara kiyA hai usake lie sammAna karatA haiM ki unake dvAga sapAdita evaM saketika kArya yA abhinandana kaisA? samAja ke liye hamezA prakAza-stambha kA kArya kreNge|* prasaMga kI bAta khaNDagiri udayagirimeM jana hitArtha eka auSadhAlaya khulavAne kA prayAsa bAbujI bahuta samaya se kara rahe the| isake lie paryApta sahayoga bhI unhoMne diyA aura '66 ke gaNataMtra divasa para prAtaHkAla isa khAravela auSadhAlaya kA zubhArambha ho gyaa| jaba udhara isa auSadhAlaya kA udghATana ho rahA thA tabhI idhara bAbU jI kI arthI sajAI jA rahI thii| usI prabhAta meM unakA dehAvasAna humA / -nIraja
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________________ kalyANa mitra DA0 prAdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye 26 janavarI 1966 kI prAta.kAlIna puNyavelA me satat aura sthAyI ruci thii| jaina sAhitya aura bhAratIya zAntipUrvaka dhArmika kriyAe~ karate hue zrImAn bAbU itihAsa ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAle vidvAno kI aora ve choTelAla jI kA 70 varSa kI Ayu me dehAvasAna ho jAne mahaja hI pAkRSTa ho jAte the aura unhe unake adhyayana se eka udAra vyaktitva kI samApti ho gaI hai| me madada karane ke lie sadaiva tatpara rahate the / ve bhAratIya zrImAn choTelAla jI satpravRttiyo ke ullekhanIya itihAsa pariSad aura akhila bhAratIya prAcya paripad ke bhaMDAra, adhyayanazIla svabhAva evaM udAracetA vyakti the| sadasya the, tathA inake adhivezanoM meM upasthita hone kA jaina mAhitya aura saskRti ke vikAsa ke lie ve atyadhika apanI zakti bhara pUrNa prayanna kiyA karate the| unakA utsuka rahate the, jaina darzana, bhAratIya prAcIna itihAsa, vidvatsamAgama bar3A vistRta eva sampUrNa bhAratavarSa me phailA kalA aura purAtatva ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAle aneko huA thA yahA~ taka ki videzoM meM bhI unake mAhityika vidvAnoM ke sAtha unakA nikaTatama maMbaMdha thaa| mitra the, jo bhAratIyatA ke adhyayana me tallIna rahate the| ___ jo loga zrImAn choTelAla jI ke tanika bhI samparka zrI choTekhAla jI kA vizvAsa thA ki jainadharma eka me pAye unhone pAyA ki eka durbala evaM jarjara kAyA ke baDA mahatvapUrNa dharma hai va jaina sAhitya vividhatAmaya, samaddha pIche uname cAritravAna sabala vyaktitva, uccakoTi kA eka vistRta aura vizAla hai tathA jana itihAsa aura cintana, adhyayana ke lie tIvrAnugaga, aura sabase adhika purAtatva adhyayana ke pavitra kSetra hai, sAtha hI ve anubhava bhAratIya purAtatva ke jJAna ke lie, atRpta tapA vidyamAna karate the ki adhyayana kI ina zAkhApro kI ora paryApta dhyAna nahI diyA jAtA hai, yadi inakA pUrNa adhyayana ho DA. ema. vinTaraninja ne apane "bhAratIya sAhitya jAya to bhArata kI sampUrNa virAsata (vapautI) pUrNatayA kA itihAsa" bhAga 2 ko bhUmikA me choTelAla jI kA samaddha aura zAnadAra ho sakatI hai| jaina sAhitya kI nAma bar3e prAdara pUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai| yaha grantha sana vibhinna zAkhAmoM meM kAma karane vAle vidvAn sahaja hI 1933 me kalakatA vizvavidyAlaya me agrejI meM prakAzita unakI ora AkRSTa ho jAte the aura vaha unake lie hA thaa| maiM aisA mAnatA hai ki yadi bA0 choTelAla jI yathArtha hI kalyANa mitra the| kA sahayoga na milatA to DA0 vinTaraniraja apane iti- zrI choTelAla jI kI sAsArika pAkAkSAe kucha bhI hAsa me jaina sAhitya kA itanA vizAla aura gambhIra na thI unakI eka mAtra pAkAkSA yahI thI ki jainatva kA sarvekSaNa prastuta na kara paate| jinhoMne DA. vinTaranitja adhyayana bhAratIya adhyayana kI anya zAkhAo ke sAthake "bhAratIya sAhitya kA itihAsa bhAga 2" kA adhyayana sAtha pragati karatA rhe| unhe kIti yA pratiSThA kA kiyA hai ve sahaja ho kalpanA kara sakate haiM ki zrIchoTelAla tanika bhI lobha na thA, jo kucha unheM prApta huprA vaha vRkSa jI ne jaina sAhityika sAmagrI ke saMgraha me DA0 vinTaranija para patto kI bhAMti svAbhAvika rUpa se hI prApta huA para ko ananya sahayoga dekara zodhArthI vidvAno ko poDI para bahudhA ve use TAlate hI rahe maura mUka bhAva se nivirodhakitanA bar3A upakAra evaM varadAna prastuta kiyA hai| pUrvaka apanI zakti bhara sabhI saMsthAoM tathA vyaktiyoM kI zrI choTelAla jI udAra dRSTikoNa vAle vyakti the tathA madada hI karate rahe jisase unakA kArya nirbAdha rUpa se jainadarzana, sAhitya aura purAtatva kI zoSo meM unakI prAge baDhatA rhe|
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________________ kalyANa mitra zrImAna choTelAla jI kA parivAra dayAlutA eva pragati kA mUla sAdhana mAnate the aura isIlie zodha khoja udAratA ke lie sarva-prasiddha hai| vIrasevAmadira dillI karane vAle vidvAnoM ke sAtha ve bandhutva aura sneha kA tathA isakA pramukha zodhapatra 'anekAnta' bAbUjI ke jainatva sabadha sthApita karate the, para bhAratIya itihAsa aura jainake adhyayana ke prati anurAga ke pratIka (smRti cihna) haiN| dharma ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAloM ke prati to viziSTa jaina va janetara samAja kI anekoM saMsthAe bAbU choTelAla rUpa se pragADha sneha rakhate the| ve apane pAsa saMkalita zodha jI tathA unake parivAra dvArA saMrakSita huI para pratidAna sAmagrI me se dUsaroM, vidvAnoM ko sUcanAeM tathA pUrvApara meM unhone koI mAsArika lAbha athavA khyAti eva pratiSThA saMdarbha Adi batAne meM tanika bhI nahIM hicakicAte the| kI AzA nahIM kii| zrI chauTelAla jI kA dRSTikoNa zodha evaM adhyayana hamArA unake sAtha gata 25 varSoM se baDA ghaniSTha pUrNa thA, aura ve yathArtha meM jAnate the ki kauna sA kArya sabara saMbadha hai| hamane aneko bAra jainatva saMbaMdhI kaI mahatvapUrNa adhyayana ko pragatizIla banA sakatA hai| unakI "jaMna viSayoM para vivecana evaM patra vyavahAra kiyA hai| bibalogrAphI" (kalakattA 1945), jisakI ve Adhunika panika bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana kI kAryakAriNI samiti punarAvRtti prakAzita karAnA cAhate the, unake janasva ke ke sadasya ke nAte unhoMne sAMskRtika kAryoM meM bar3I tIvra adhyayana ke prati vizAla evaM sthAyI ruci kI pratIka hai| utsukatA evaM ruci prakaTa kI thii| unhone vIrasevAtathA batAtI hai ki unakA kitanA vizAla adhyayana thaa| maMdira ke nirmANa meM bar3A saMgharSa kiyA tathA ve ise ucca zrI choTelAla jaina pADu lipiyoM ke sarakSaNa ke lie a adhyayana kA pramukha kendra banAnA cAhate the| yadyapi ve vizeSa rUpa se utkaThita the tathA unake prakAzana aura unake kalakatA rahate the para unakA hRdaya vIra sevA madira dillI vibhinna bhASAmo me anudana vyAkhyA vivaMcana aadi| me lagA rahatA thaa| aAdhunika DhaMga se karAne meM vizeSa rUpa se rucivAna the, ve ve macce zrAvaka kI bhAMti udAra eva dhArmika zabdo prAkRta TeksTa somAyaTI ke sasthApaka sadasya, vIrazAsana- me sacce dAtA the| unake sAtha hamAre baDe ghaniSTha savadha magha ke maMtrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kI kArya kAriNI ke the| ata. ve prAyaH mujhe kucha logoM ke do cAra kRtaghnatA madasya tathA vIrasevAmadira ke adhyakSa prAdi bhI ve the| pUrNa kaTu vyavahAra sunAyA karate the phira bhI kRtaghna logoM inase unake mahatvapUrNa kAryoM kA patA calatA hai| unhone ke prati unake mana meM koI malInatA na thI aura meM unake tIrthakSetra kameTI ke sadasya kI haisiyata se bhI bar3A prati sadaiva mRdu muskAna eva udAra sahAnubhUti rakhate the| mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA thA unhone jainadharma aura samAja ke yadyapi aise kRtaghnatApUrNa kaTu vyavahAra kabhI-kabhI unhe lie jo kucha kiyA vaha cirasthAI aura bahumUlya hai, una kSaNa bhara ko vicalita kara dete the para ve itane adhika kI nisvArtha sevAeM ina kSetro ke utsAhI kArya kartAmo mahAn the ki aisI burAIyA svayameva naSTa ho jAtI thI dvArA sadaiva smaraNa kI jAtI rhegii| tathA una logo ke prati sadaiva udAratA aura sadbhAva prakaTa gata kaI varSoM se unakA svAstha ThIka nahI rahatA thA karata rahata the| phira bhI adhyayana ke prati unakI spardhA aTUTa aura atulya unakI tIvra abhilApA thI ki merI prakAzita racanAe thii| ve itane adhika udAra, pratibhAzAlI mRdu svabhAvI eka jagaha malita hokara atha rUpa meM hindI agrejI meM evaM adhyayana ke prati tIvAnugagI the ki jo koI bhI prakAzita karAI jAve, para maiMne unase anurodha kiyA thA unake samparka meM mAtA thA usameM bhI ve ina sadguNo kI ki prakAzita racanAmo para dhana vyaya karane kI apekSA una jyoti prakAzita kara dete the| zodha pUrNa racanAmo ko prakAzita kiyA jAve jo aba taka zrI choTelAla jI una thor3e se vyaktiyoM meM eka the marvathA aprakAzita haiM, kyoMki zodhArthI vidvAna prakAzita jo zodha ke prati tIvrAnurAgI the, tathA use hI jJAna kI racanAmoM kA upayoga to kara hI lege bhale hI ve kisI
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________________ anekAnta bhI bhASA meM hoM ataH aprakAzita sAhitya ko prakAzita lagabhaga do mAsa pUrva hI saMpAdana kara kalakattA bheja diyA karanA caahie| thaa| inameM kaI zreSTha evaM prasiddha lekhakoM ke bahuta se bahumerI apanI kaThinAIyA hai phira bhI unhoMne mujhe vIra- mUlya lekha haiM ataH unakA prakAzita ho jAnA nizcaya hI sevAmadira ke kAryoM meM ruci lene ke lie prerita kiyaa| zrI choTelAla jI kA upayukta smRti cihna hogaa| zrI yaha unakI hI prArthanA kahie athavA prAjJA jo kucha bhI choTelAla jI apane antima dinoM meM apanI "jaina bibaloho maiM "anekAnta" ke sapAdakatva kA bhAra sabhAlane ke grAphI" kA saMzodhana eva parivartana kara rahe the prataH yaha lie sahamata ho gyaa| unake anurodha itane preraNAprada dekhanA aura adhika pratyAvazyaka ho gayA hai ki ve "jaina eva nisvArtha the ki unakA niSedha karanA mujhe bar3A hI bibalogrAphI" ko kisa dazA meM choDa gaye haiM ! isake kaThina pratIta humA / pa0 jugalakizora jI sadaiva atyadhika prakAzana se jaina sAhitya ke adhyayana meM vizeSa yoga evaM unsuka rahate the ki maiM unake prakAzano ko bhUmikA likhU, lAbha prApta hogA! kucha kI bhUmikA maiMne likhI bhI hai| unakI tIna abhi. zrImAn choTelAla jI aba isa saMsAra me nahI haiM para lASA thI ki unake 'sanmatisUtra" nAmaka vistRta nibadha mujhe tanika bhI sadeha nahI ki unakI dayAlu prAtmA vahA~ kA maiM agrejI anuvAda kara dUM aura maiMne vaha anuvAda madeva jhUlatI rahegI jahAM janatva kA adhyayana sacce vidvattA kiyA bhI para isa saMdarbha me zrI choTelAla jI hI eka aise pUrNa Dhaga se hotA hogaa| vyakti the jinakI sahAyatA aura preraNA se hindI ke kucha zrI choTelAla jI ne jaina samAja, jaina sAhitya aura kliSTa vAkyo kA lekhaka se vyaktigata vivecana kara jaina purAtatva ke kSetra meM apanI bahumUlya sevAe samarpita agrejI meM ucita anuvAda kiyA jA skaa| aisI gahana ko hai, aura yaha saba unhone vibhinna kSetroM meM apanI ruci thI bAba choTelAla jI kI jainatva sabadhI adhyayana ke mahattA ko prakaTa kiye binA hI prApta kiyA hai| unhone kSetra me ! svaya ko chipAkara dUsaroM ko utsAhita karanA, madada bar3A kheda hai ! ki zrI choTelAla jI kA abhinandana karanA, tathA uname sthita thor3e se bhI guNo kI prazasA karane grantha unake jIvaname prakAzita na kiyA jA sakA, yadyapi ve kA adbhuta kauzala prApta kiyA humA thA, yathArtha me zrI aise sammAna ke sarvathA virodhI the ata. aisA lagatA hai ki choTelAla jI vaha zreSTha puNyAtmA haiM jinake viSaya me sabhavataH unakI icchA sarvathA paripUrNa ho gaI hai, mujhe bhartRhari ne kahA haivizvAsa hai ki vyavasthApaka gaNa zrI choTelAla jI kA para guNa paramANUna parvatIkRtyaloke / abhinandana graMtha pravazya hI prakAzita krege| isa abhinandana nijahRdi vikasantaH santi santaH kiyantaH ? graMtha kA aMgrejI bhAga to maiMne unakI dukhada mRtyu ke anu0-kundanalAla jaina ema. e. anAsakta karmayogI paM0 kailAzacandajI siddhAnta zAstrI sana 26 me maiM kalakattA rathayAtrA ke avasara para nAvA thaa| zarIra se durbala pahale se hI the kintu kAma gayA thaa| usa samaya maiMne bAbU choTelAlajI ko prathama bAra karane kI umaga adbhuta thii| jisa kAma ko karane kA dekhA thaa| vahI kAlo gola TopI, sapheda dhulA huA bIr3A uThA lete the use karake hI chor3ate the| 'zarIraM vA malamala kA kurtA aura dhotii| yahI unakA sthAyI pahi- pAtayAmi kArya vA sAdhayAmi' yahI unakA jIvana
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________________ anAsakta karmayogI maMtra thaa| nirmANa kA zreya bAbU choTelAla jI ko hai aura isake mUla san 44 meM pahale rAjagRhI meM vIra zAsana mahotsava meM hai zrI jagalakizora jI mukhtAra ke prati prArambha se huprA / pIche kalakattA me to bahuta hI dhUmadhAma se humaa| hI unakI prAdara bhaavnaa| dono meM bhakta aura bhagavAna isakA zreya bAbU choTelAla jI ko hai| usa samaya unakI jaisA sambandha thA eka bAra maiM unase mukhtAra sAhaba kI kAryatatparatA dekhate banatI thii| galA baiTha gayA thA, kaTha bagaI karane lagA to turanta bole paM0 jI, unakA dila se AvAja nahI nikalatI thI, zarIra asvastha thA, kintu rakhane vAlA bhI to koI eka honA caahie| to vIraphirakI kI taraha ghUmate phirate the| sevA mandira bA. choTelAla jI kI mukhtAra sAhaba ke jaba yaha vicAra hamA ki syAvAda mahAvidyAlaya kI prati jo bhakti thI usakA eka pratIka hai / kheda hai ki vaha svarNajayantI pUjyavarNI jI ke sAnnidhya meM IsarI me manAI' bhakti prabhavita meM pariNata ho gii| bA0 choTelAla jI jAve to sabase prathama isakA samarthana karane vAle bAbU to cale gaye kintu mukhtAra sA0 abhI vartamAna haiN| aura choTelAla jI hI the| usa mAyojana meM jo kucha saphalatA isaliye una para eka vizeSa uttaradAyitva prA gayA hai| milI usakA pUrNa zreya unhe hI hai| unhone mujhe daza- use nivahanA unakA kartavya hai| lAkSiNI meM kalakattA Amatrita karAyA aura mere mAtha jAkara bIsa hajAra kA ciTThA likhaayaa| unhe svarNa vIrasevAmandira kebala prAyakA sAdhana nahIM honA jayantI mahotsava ko svAgatakAriNI mamiti kA matrI cAhie / usa prAya ke vyaya kA bhI prabandha honA caahiye| banAyA gayA thaa| zItaRtu, sammedazikhara kA jalavAyu, yadi prAya jamA hotI rahI to vIra sevA mandira sAhityakoM yAtriyoM kI bhiidd| aura bAbU choTelAla jI subaha se kI dRSTi kA kendra na rahakara dhanAthiyoM kI dRSTi kA uThakara dina bhara khaDe khaDe Dere khaDe karAte the| kendra bana jAyegA / prata use aise hAtho meM sauMpanA cAhie kimase kaba kima taraha se kAma lenA cAhie, ima jo dhana meM adhika sAhitya ke anugagI haiM | bA. choTelAla kalA me vaha vizeSa nipuNa the| svabhAva ke tIkhe bhI the jI ke prati saccI zraddhAMjali hai usa uddezya kI pati jima aura madhura bhii| vidvAno ke prati unakI baDI prAsthA uddezya se vIramavAmandira kA bhavana dehalI meM banavAyA thii| unheM dekhakara baDe prasanna hote the aura unakI mevA gayA thaa| prastu, meM laga jAte the| unake zraddhAspada vyakti aura sasthAe cunI huI thii| vidvAnoM aura tyAgiyo meM vaha pUjyavarNI jI vA. choTelAla jA vidyA aura mAhitya ke anurAgI ke ananyA unake prati samorelAla the| unhoMne apanI mAtA kA dhana to vIrasevAmandira jI ne varNI jI kA sira DAnA nahI choddaa| madA unake kI jamIna meM lagA diyA aura apane do bhAiyo ke dhana se pAsa baiThe hue unakI pIche se makkhiyA uDAyA karate the| cAlIma hajAra rupayA syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya ko dilvaayaa| aura isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhate the ki varNI jI ko kisI aura apane pAsa jo kucha thA vaha saba bhI TrasTa dvArA ke dvArA jarA bhI asuvidhA na ho| sAhityika kAryoM ko pradAna kara gaye / zreSThiyo me sAhU zAntiprasAda jI ke prati unakA dhanI mAravADI parivAra meM janma lekara vidyA aura baDA anurAga thA aura sadA unako udAratA kI carcA mAhitya ke prati aimA anurAga bahuta vigla dekhA jAtA karate rahate the| hai| vaha vyakti thA jisane kabhI nAma nahI cAhA, prazasA sasthAnoM meM vIrasevAmandira dehalI, syAvAda mahA nahI cAhI, kevala kAma karanA caahaa| gItA ke zabdo meM vidyAlaya kAzI aura jaina bAlA vidhAya mArA unake vaha anAsakta karmayogI the jinhone phala kI icchA nahIM sneha bhAjana the| dihalI me vIrasevAmandira ke bhavana kI aura jIvana bhara kartavya karma karate rhe|*
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________________ ve kyA nahIM the ? zrI nIraja jaina "jA marane se jaga ura, more mana mAnanda / jaina bhajana saMsthAnoM ke adhyakSa matrI aura sadasya rahe hai| marana se hI pAiye pUraNa paramAnanda // " parigraha ke prAyazcita kI bhAvanA me lAkhoM rupayoM kA dAna ye haiM ve paMktiyAM jiname svargIya bAbU choTelAla jI bhI prApane apane jIvana me kiyA thaa| kA jIvana darzana sakSepa me ujAgara hamA hai| jIvana ke kAma to bAbU jI ko sadA pyArA rahA parantu nAma prArambha se lekara maraNa kAla taka eka anokhI nibhIkatA, aura prasiddhi se ve sadaiva dUra bhAgate rhe| yahA~ taka ki jo unake vyaktitva kA abhinna aMga bana gaI thI, unake apanI janma tithi bhI unhone yatnapUrvaka chipAkara rkhii| caritra kI vizeSatA rahI hai| usI vizepatA ko prakaTa cupacApa kAma karane kI paddhati me hI unakI AsthA thii| karane vAlA yaha dohA unheM bahuta priya thA aura prAya jAne kahA~ kahA~ meM, kauna-kauna loga AvazyakatA par3ane para unake muMha se sunAI de jAtA thaa| kaI jagaha ise unhone sahAyatA ke lie unheM likhate the| uttara meM ve aAvazyaka likha bhI rakhA thaa| dravya bheja dete aura kabhI kisI me usakI carcA taka na zraddheya bAbU jI se merA paricaya pATha nau varSa kA hI karate the| unakI DAyariyo Adi se patA calatA hai ki thA, kintu isa alpakAla ke samparka meM hI unake bahumukhI- eka-eka vyakti ko dasa dasa bIsa bIsa hajAra rupayo taka pratimA-sampanna, sneha-sikta aura prabhAvazAlI vyaktittva kI sahAyatA isa prakAra unhone dI hai| saMsthAno ko to ko gaharAI taka jAnane kA saubhAgya mujhe prApta huaa| unakA pramUnya sahayoga sadA milatA hI rahatA thaa| unake avasAna ke uparAnta to kalakatte meM unakI sAmagrI kI sAra-samhAra karate hue bAbUjI ke gata jIvana kI bhaneka anava anavarata adhyetAchoTI-bar3I ghaTanAoM vizeSa prasagoM aura unake dvArA kiye bAbUjI me jJAna kI pratRpta pipAsA jIvana ke prArambha gae samAja sevA ke aneka kAryoM kA bhI paryApta paricaya se hI rahI hai| bhAratIya itihAsa, aura vizeSa kara jaina mujhe prApta hunaa| itihAsa ke prajAta tathA aprasiddha prakaraNoM aura purAtattva isa zraddhAjali lekha me mujhe yaha likhanA cAhie thA ke sthAnoM tathA avazeSo ke zodha kI bhAvanA bhI unameM ki "bAbU choTelAla jI kyA the?" para Aja jaba lekhanI baDI balavatI rahI hai / san 1921 me rAyalaesiyATika lekara baiThA hU~ aura bAbU jI ke vyaktittva tathA kRtittva sosAiTI lAyabrage kA prAvedanapatra prastuta karate hue para vicAra kara rahA hU~ taba samajha meM nahIM pAtA ki unhoMne apane Apako anusadhitsu-(Research Scholer) unake kisa rUpa meM unhe yahA~ smaraNa karUM? isIlie likhA thA / bAstava meM yahI unakA sahI paricaya thaa| 've kyA the' yaha kahane ke bajAya yaha kahanA Aja mujhe unakA zeSa sArA jIvana bhI isI paribhASA kA sahI adhika pAsAna laga rahA hai ki "ve kyA nahI the ?" udAharaNa banakara rhaa| taba se anta taka ve rAyala bAbU choTe lAla jI ne vigata 50-55 varSa meM sAmA- esiyATika sosAiTI ke sammAnya sadasya rahe / samayajika dhArmika, rAjanaitika, zaikSaNika, aura sAhityika kSetra samaya para sosAiTI meM unake bhASaNo kA bhI prAyojana me aneka mUka sevAe~ kI haiM / jaina samAja kA to baccA- hotA thaa| anta samaya (janavarI 66 me) jaba unheM baccA pApake upakAroM se upakRta hai hI, jainetara samAja meM mAravAr3I rilIpha sosAiTI aspatAla le jAyA gayA bhI ApakI acchI pratiSThA rahI hai / Apa aneka suprasiddha taba bhI isa lAyabrerI ke do grantha unake sAtha the jinhe
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________________ ve kyA nahIM ? samaya nikAlakara par3hane kA unakA mana thaa| ye grantha ke prakRti-parivartanoM kA hI yaha phala paa| eka do sthaloM unake maraNoparAnta granthAgAra ko lauTAye gaye / utkRSTa para aisI bhI mAzA huI jaise mUrti ke pASANa meM darAra paura pracura sAhitya kA unakA apanA jo pustakAlaya thA mA rahI ho| samAcAra pAte hI bAbUjI cintita ho utthe| vaha unakI adhyayana aura manana kI pravRtti kA paricAyaka na jAne kisa-kisake pAsa likhA-par3hI karake aura prabala hai| velagachiyA meM yaha saMgraha praba eka niyamita, sArva- preraNA dekara, dillI aura madrAsa ke purAtatva adhikAriyoM janika pustakAlaya ke rUpa me khola diyA gayA hai| ko vahA~ ekatra kiyaa| pratimA ke prakRti prabhAvita sthaloM adhyayana taka hI unakI ruci sImita rahI ho aisI ke aneka citra lekara tathA anya prakAra se parIkSaNa karAbAta nahIM thI, satsAhitya ke sampAdana, prakAzana aura kara usakI surakSA kA ucita prabandha jaba taka nahIM ho pracAra meM bhI unakI khAsI lagana thii| vIrazAsana-sagha gayA taba taka ve caina se nahIM baitthe| aura yaha saba kiyA to unakI saMsthApita sasthA hai hI jisame katipaya upayogI unhone apanI rugNAvasthA meN| prakAzana hue hai| dillI me vIrasaMvAmandira ko unakA apane utkaTa purAtattva prema aura zodha pravRtti ke bahumUlya mAthika aura kriyAtmaka sahayoga prApta huaa| kAraNa deza ke purAtatva vizAradoM me mApakA nAma bar3e bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke macAlana meM unakA prAjovana yoga- sammAna ke sAtha liyA jAtA thaa| apane jamAne meM sarvazrI. dAna bhI isI pravRtti kA pramANa hai| DA. vinTara niTaja, DA. glAsinava, rAyabahAdura prAra.pI. satata zodhaka candrA, zrI rAkha.lanAsa banarjI, nanigopAla majumadAra, ____kalA aura purAtattva ko zodha kA kArya to bAbUjI gadhAkamala banarjI, rAdhAkumuda banarjI. ke. ena dIkSita, kA jIvanavrata hI bana gayA thaa| antima sAsa taka unhone amUlyacandra vidyAbhUSaNa, vibhUtibhUSaNa datta, DA. e. Ara. apane isa uddezya kI middhi ke lie tana, mana aura dhana bhaTTAcArya, DA. esa. pAra. banarjI, muni kAntisAgara, lagAkara jo bhI kiyA jA sakatA thA vaha kiyaa| itanA DA0 kAmatAprasAda jaina, zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra, zrI hI nahI, apane bAda bhI lagabhaga pAMca lAkha rupaye ke nAthUrAma premI, TI. ena. rAmacandrana, DA. kAlidAsa nAga, jisa jaina TrasTa kI sthApanA ve apane dravya se kara gaye hai sI. zivarAma mUrti, kRSNadatta bAjapeyI, pI. Ara. zrI usakA upayoga bhI isI lakSya kI pUrti meM kiyA jAya nivAsana, bAlacandra jaina prAdi zatazaH svanAmadhanya vidvAnoM aisI unakI icchA rahI hai| se acchI maitrI rhii| iname se aneka vidvAnoM ne to jaina unhone lagabhaga do tihAI bhArata kA bhramaNa karake itihAsa tathA purAtatva kI zodha me bAbUjI ko bar3A sahajaina kalA, itihAsa, sAhitya aura purAtattva sambandhI jo yoga diyA hai / anekoM ne unake dvArA mAmagrI, sUcanAeM, mahattvapUrNa zodhakArya kiyA usakA sahI mUlyAkana karane sahayoga aura nideza pAkara ina viSayo para pracura sAhitya ke lie to hame bahuta baDe adhyavasAya aura prayAsa kI racanA bhI kI hai| isa dizA meM ApakI sUcanAmo bhaura mAvazyakatA par3egI, parantu jina vilupta aura vimmata digdarzana kA mahatva svIkAra karate hue bhArata sarakAra ke prAya nidhiyo ko unhone apane parizrama prabhAva se prakAza purAtatva-zodha vibhAga ne prApako apanA AnarerI kArame lA diyA unakI sUcI bhI bahuta bar3I hai aura apanA spANDeNTa bhI niyukta kiyA thaa| bhArata ke prathama mahamatrI mahattva rakhatI hai| ina nidhiyo kI rakSA aura vyavasthA saradAra vallabha bhAI paTela kI "somanAtha jIrNoddhAra ke prati bhI ve bahuta citita rahate the| isa prasaga me unakI yojanA" me bhI bAbUjI kI preraNA paura sahayoga se hI tatparatA aura kArya praNAlI kA eka udAharaNa mujhe smaraNa kalakatte me lAkhoM rupayA ekatra huA thaa| mA rahA hai| bAbU choTelAla jI kI lekhanI se bhI isa viSaya kI kucha samaya pUrva zravaNabelagolA kI gommaTezvara sAmagrI, pracura mAtrA meM samAja ko prApta huI hai| sarvapratimA para kucha lonA laganA prArambha humA / saikar3oM varSa prathama 1923 meM "kalakattA jaina mUrti-yantra sagraha" nAmaka
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________________ banekAnta 14 choTA-sA saMkalana unhoMne prakAzita kiyaa| bAda meM to khaNDagiri udayagiri ke uddhAraka choTI choTI pustikAmoM, sphuTa lekho aura zoSa-nibandhoM purAtatva sambandhI jo anekoM kArya, anekoM sthAnoM ke dvArA apane anubhava kA nicor3a unhoMne samaya samaya para para unhoMne kiye haiM, ve yadi na bhI kara pAte to kevala samAja meM vitarita kiyaa| khaNDagiri para unakI lekha khaNDagiri udayagiri ke prati kiyA gayA unakA akUta mAlA, baMgIya jaina purAvRtta, nobhAkhAlI kA yAtrA vRtAMta parizrama bAbU choTelAla jI kI smRti dIrghakAla taka hamAre jamina guphA-mandira prAdi aneka nibandhoM meM bahuta mana meM banAye rakhane ke lie paryApta thaa| yadi yaha kahA upayogI sAmagrI kA saMkalana humA hai| jAya ki dUsarI zatAbdI IsA pUrva kI ina jaina guphAmo unakA yaha lekhanakArya bhI sadA bilakUla nispRha bhaura ko bhAratIya purAtatva ke nakze para lAne kA zreya unhI nirapekSa rahA hai| sphuTa lekhoM prAdi ke pArizramika svarUpa ko hai to bhI yaha koI pratyukti na hogii| aneka patrone unheM samaya samaya para jo baiMka caika bheje unheM unhone khaNDagiri udayagiri kA darzana marva prathama bAbUjI ne sadA saMgraha kiyA, kabhI bhunAyA nhii| unake . 1912 me seTha padamarAja jI rAnI vAlo ke sAtha kiyA / kAgajoM meM aise aneka purAne caika maiMne dekhe haiN| uma samaya taka yaha sthAna bilakula aprakaTa tathA prajJAta - deza-videza ke lekhakA, vicArako mAra santAna jana- thaa| samrAT khAravela dvArA nirmita ina anamola jaina dharma ke viSaya meM kaba, kahA~, kyA kahA yA likhA hai, gUphAnoM ko aneka prajJAtanAmA devI devatAoM kA prAvAsa isakA mahatvapUrNa saMkalana karake 'jaina bibaliyogrAphI' nAma batAkara jabaradasta paNDo-pUjAriyoM ne ina guphAmI para 45 meM unhone prakAzita kiyA thaa| yaha ni sandeha adhikAra kara rakhA thaa| itanA hI nahI, vItarAga ke ina hI unake jIvana kI eka bar3I upalabdhi thii| isa prantha mandige ko nAnA prakAra ke pranAcAro aura anaitika vyAkA dUsarA apa-Tu-DeTa saskaraNa taiyAra karane me unhone / pAro kA aDDA banA rakhA thaa| bAbU jI ne tatkAlIna jIvana ke antima dasa varSoM me athaka parizrama kiyaa| isa / purAtatva-vizAradoM, vizeSakara zrI TI0 ena0 rAmacandrana kA anamola grantha kI pANDulipi prakAzana ke liye taiyAra hai| sahayoga prApta kara khaNDagiri kA mahatvapUrNa zilAlekha yathA zIghra yaha grantha pAThakoM ke hAtha me pahu~ca jAvegA par3havAyA aura isa sthAna kI nivivAda tathA prAmANika aisI prAzA kI jA sakatI hai| aitihAmikatA prakAzita ko / zrI gamacandrana kI hI mahAdigambara jaina vAGmaya ke anupama aura anamola yatA aura pa0 zrIlAla jI kI satarkatA se ina guphAoM siddhAnta granthoM, dhavalA aura jaya-dhavalA kI mUla pratiyoM para jaina samAja kA pUjAdhikAra tathA purAtatva vibhAga kA ke chAyAcitra tayAra karAkara saMgrahAlayo me ravAne kI adhikAra sthApita ho skaa| zrI rAmacandrana ke hI sahaunakI utkaTa abhilASA thI jo aneka kAraNoM se pUrI yoga se isa sthAna kI eka paricaya pustikA (Guide nahIM hone pA rahI thii| devAt jaba isa kArya kA suyoga Book) bhI bAbU jI ne taiyAra kI aura use apane 'vIra lagA taba ve asvastha the aura itanA zrama karane ke yogya zAsana saMgha' meM prakAzita kiyaa| nahI the| parantu apanI lagana ke kAraNa, svAsthya kI cintA na karate hue unhone avasara kA upayoga karanA bAda me to jaise jaise isa sthAna kA mahatva logo kI sthira kiyA / tatkAla dillI jAkara pAvazyaka upakaraNoM samajha me prAtA gayA vaise hI vaise usakI prasiddhi bar3hatI aura sahayogiyoM kI vyavasthA karake ve sudUra dakSiNa kI gaI; para usake pracAra aura surakSA meM bAbU jI kA mahatva"siddhAnta-sati kA' pahu~ca ge| apane sAmane lagabhaga pUrNa sahayoga sadA banA rhaa| san 1920 me bagAla, sAr3he cha: hajAra pRSThoM ke tADapatrIya sAhitya ke chAyA vihAra, uDIsA ke tatkAlIna gavarnara lArDa sinhA ko ve citra unhoMne tayAra karAye / ye durlabha citra bhI belagachiyA khaNDagiri lAne meM saphala hue / san 1947 meM bhArata ke ke unake saMkalana me pradarzana hetu rakhe gae haiN| tatkAlIna vAyasarAya lArDa mAuNTa baiTana kI saparivAra
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________________ kyA nahIM? khaNDagiri yAtrA meM bhI unakI paryApta preraNA rahI / deza- usI varSa klakatte meM inphluenjA kA bhISaNa prakopa ratna DA. rAjendra prasAda ne bhI yahAM kI yAtrA kI aura hmaa| isa mApatkAla meM bAbUjI ne pIDitoM ke lie phala paMDita javAharalAla neharU to do bAra yahA padhAre / anya dUdha, davA, bhojana prAdi upalabdha karAne kI sarAhanIya gaNya mAnya vyakti bhI samaya-samaya para yahA padhArate rahe vyavasthA kii| 1943 ke baMgAla ke bhayAnaka dubhikSa meM bhI jinake svAgata aura yAtrA vyavasthA ke lie bAbU jI sadA bAbUjI ne prakAla prasta kSatroM meM ghUma dhUmakara vipanna paura tatpara rahate / isa prakAra pracAra hote hote isa sthAna kA bubhukSita mAnavoM kI mahatvapUrNa sevA kii| isI prakAra nAma deza ke mahatvapUrNa purAtatva sthaloM meM bahuta zIghra 1946/47 me nomAkhAlI ke aitihAsika nara saMhAra ke prA gyaa| samaya papane prANoM kI paravAha na karate hue bAbUjI ne ___ nikaTa se dekhane para patA lagatA hai ki pracAra aura daMgAgrasta kSetroM meM ghUma ghUmakara rilIpha kempoM kA saMcAlana prasAra kI unakI praNAlI bahuta vaijJAnika aura isI kAraNa kiyaa| isI samaya ganI TreDarsa esosiezana dvArA lAkhoM prabhAvaka bhI thii| maiMne unake kAgajo me dekhA hai ki khaNDa- rupayoM kI sahAyatA karAkara usakA nopAkhAlI meM sadugiri me DAkaghara khulavAne kA jo prastAva unhone vibhA- payoga kiyA / kalakatte ke hindU-muslima daMgoM ke samaya gIya adhikAriyoM ko bhejA thA vaha kitanA Tipa-TApa aura to unheM hamezA bheda-bhAva se Upara, pIDita mAnavatA kI vika thaa| bhAsapAsa ke pacAsa sATha mAla kSatra kA sevA meM tatpara dekhA gyaa| ganI TreDarsa esosiezana ke nakzA taiyAra karAkara usame vartamAna DAka gharoM kI sthiti, baDe-baDe pApArika vivAdoM ko sulajhAne meM pApa advitIya janamakhyA se usakA sambandha, saDako kI suvidhA prAdi pratiSThA vAle paca the| prApakA vyaktitva isa kSetra me dikhAte hue hara prakAra se khaNDagiri meM nayA DAka ghara nirmala darpaNa kI taraha prabhAvakArI siddha hotA thA aura kholane kI upayogitA aura prAvazyakatA ko siddha kiyA aApake samakSa vAdI prativAdI donoM adbhuta vizvAsa ke gayA thaa| sAtha apanI sahI sthiti prakaTa kara dete the pora mApa khaNDagiri me samrAT khArabela ke nAma para eka lAkhoM nahIM, karoDo taka ke vivAda bar3I prAsAnI se dharmArtha prauSadhAlaya kholane kI yojanA, isa sthAna ke lie, niSpakSatA pUrvaka nipaTA dete the / isa dizA meM jo sammAna unakI pratima yojanA thii| yaha kevala prasaga kI bAta hai aApane ajita kiyA thA vaha mAja taka koI anya vyakti ki 26 janavarI 1966 ko prAta kAla jaba kalakatte me na kara sakA / isI kAraNa ganI TreDarsa esosiezana ne bAbU jI kI prarathI sajAI jA rahI thI ThIka usI samaya kalakata meM apanI paramparA tor3akara pApako mAna patra khaNDagiri me isa praupadhAlaya kA zubhArambha ho rahA thaa| samarpita kiyaa| bAbUjI ko to yaha sammAna eka bojha isa prakAra khaNDagiri-udayagiri kI surakSA, pracAra aura hI thA parantu ganI TreDarsa esosiezana svayaM isa sammAna prabhAvanA ke lie jIvana ke antima kSaNo taka Apane se sammAnita huaa| athaka prayAsa kiye aura apanI aneka yojanAmo ko apane prayAsa kiya Ara apanA anaka yAjanAmA kA apana prAsthAvAna-zrAvaka sAmane saphala hote bhI dekhA / parama ahiMsAmaya jainadharma para gahana aura pracala jana-sevaka prAsthA to bAbUjI ko virAsata me hI milI thii| sarAjana-sevA ke jisa kaThora vrata kA pAlana bAbU jI ne vagI zabda hI zrAvaka kA apabhraMza hai| Apake mAtA pitA pAjIvana kiyA usakI sAdhanA meM unake dhIraja aura dhana dhArmika pravRtti ke sacce zrAvaka the / isa suyoga ke sAtha kA paryApta upayoga hmaa| isakI zuruvAta (1917) hI sAtha jIvana kI do ghaTanAmoM ne bhApakI vicAradhArA me taba huI jaba ve apanI 21 varSa kI avasthA me kAgresa ke ko asAdhAraNa rUpa se udAra aura parahitakArI banA diyA sakriya sadasya bane tathA unhone kalakatta meM jaina rASTrIya thaa| eka pora jIvana meM saMtAna ke prabhAva ne jahA Apako kAnphansa kA saphala prAyojana kiyaa| "vasudhaiva kuTumbakam" kA pATha par3hAyA vahI dUsarI bhora
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________________ bhanekAnta cavAlIsa varSa kI madhya prAyu meM hI satI sAdhvI jIvana bhI unakA ra vahAra madA gaharI prAtmIyatA se bharA aura maMginI kA viyoga prApake samakSa saMsAra kI kSaNabhaguratA sneha pUrNa rhaa| mitroM aura guNajJo ke lie to unake mana aura ekatva bhAvanA kA pratIka banakara pA khar3A huaa| me baDI mamatA thii| bar3e aura choTe kA vyavadhAna bheMTakara sAdhAraNa manuSya ko pAgala banAkara vicalita kara dene hama logoM se bhI ve aisA sneha pUrNa vyavahAra karate the ki vAle isa marmAtaka prasaga kA vivekavAna vAbU jI ne dUsarA jo koI eka bAra bhI unake samparka meM pAyA vaha hamezA hI upayoga kiyaa| unhoMne ise jIvana kI sabase bar3I hamezA ke liye unakA ho gyaa| cunautI mAnakara apanI zepa prAyu ko satsaga, sAdhusevA, samAja sevA, zodha aura sAhitya-sAdhanA me lagA dene kA cirasagI ekjimA kI mautaka vedanA aura damA ke nitya prati ke prAkramaga se bhI ve kabhI vicalita yA adhIra dRDha nizcaya kara liyaa| patnI ke nAma para pupkala dravya kA dAna karake usakI smRti ko amara banAyA aura usI nahI hue / eka sacce dArzanika kI taraha roga ke hara kSaNa se usa prakatha, athaka aura mUka sAdhanA meM ve lIna utpAda ko pUrvojita asAtA karma kA udaya-upahAra ho gaye jisase unheM vimukha karA sakane me na roga janya mAnakara ve atyanta samatA pUrvaka bhogate rhe| unakI sevA pIDA kAmayAba huI, na bur3hApA hI sakSama siddha huaa| me rata bhAI amaracanda jI ne mujhe unakI mRtyu ke kucha hI dina pUrva likhA thA ki "bhISaNa vedanA meM bhI unake mukha kevala mRtyu hI unakI usa lagana ko tor3a paaii| se 'upha' yA 'pAha' nahI nikalatI tathA samatA bhAva unakA samAja utthAna ke lie sadaiva citita bAbU choTelAla bagabara sAtha de rahA hai| jI mandiroM, mUrtiyoM aura tIrtha kSetroM kI vyavasthA, surakSA mRtyu kI kalpanA ne kabhI unheM bhayabhIta yA adhIra saMcAlana ke liye to prahanizi praharI kI taraha tatpara, nahIM kiyaa| bahuta pahile se ve mRtyu kA svAgata karane ke satarka aura sannaddha rahate the| hara tIrtha kSetra kI prAya hara lie taiyAra baiThe gunagunAyA karate thesamasyA kA jJAna unheM rahatA thaa| samAdhAna kA yathA saMbhava upAya bhI ve karate the| samasyA jaba taka banI rahatI "jA marane se jaga iraM, more mana prAnanda / taba taka usakI ciMtA bhI unheM barAbara banI rahatI thii| marane se ho pAie, pUraNa paramAnanda // " pUjya zrI gaNezaprasAda jI varNI mahArAja ke ve parama isa prakAra merA anubhava hai ki svargIya vAbU jI apane anurAgI bhakta the| unake bhAI zrI nandalAla jI pAja bhI Apa meM eka bar3I sasthA the / baDe snehI paura hitaipI mitra va-smAraka kI yojanA me datta citta hokara lage hai| the| unake kAryoM kA sahI mUlyAkana to sabhavata. agalI varNI jI ke anta samaya me bAbU choTelAla jI ne unakI zatAbdI me hI ho sakegA, para itanA aAja bhI kahA jA sevA-samhAra jisa bhakti-bhAva-parvaka, jaisI ekAgratA se kI sakatA hai ki zodha ke kSetra me unhone apane jIvana se jo hai vaha dekhane vAloM ke lie bhI gurubhakti kA eka Adarza preraNA dI hai vaha pAne vAlI pIDhiyo ke lie sIDhiyo upasthita karatI hai| kA kAma kregii| prAja unakI puNya smRti meM nata mastaka ma kavala yahA anubhava kara rahA hai kidAnavIra dhAvaka ziromaNi sAha zAnti prasAda jI jAnarUra jIvana maraNa kA pratha para bAbU jI kA bar3A sneha rahA / bAbU jI ke satparAmarpa me sAha jI ne lAkho rupayoM kA dAna samAja hita ke kAryoM kSaNa nahIM khoye jinhoMne vyatha / koti unakI naSTa karane hetumeM kiyaa| sAhujI ke antaraga aura nisvArtha hitakArI mArga darzakoM meM unakA sthAna pramukha thaa| kuTumba ke prati matyu becArau rahI asamartha //
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________________ anekAnta FAMILM AmitaliSNELAIMERAMARPALGA kotistambha bharatakuNDa paTavArI isa kIrtistambha meM paTTAvalI dII hai, aura usameM prAcAryoM tathA bhaTTArakoM kI mUrtiyA aMkita hai| san 1950 meM bAbu choTelAlajI usa paTTAvalI ke sambandha meM noTa le rahe haiN|
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________________ anekAnta mmm. PRAVESH Jun SINESS .kRSNAsvAmI bhavaNa betgola ke maTha ke prabara bhaTrArakajI, bA.choTelAla jaina, aura bI suparinTenDenTa purAtatva vibhAga, dakSiNa kSetra sax 2 -- ma A V pnacsien ipreet -year Apps NA Aarty E-Ne . AAAAAAmar zrIkAnajI svAmI ke abhinandana ke samaya borasevAmandira meM lie gaye citra meM bAbU choTelAlajI jaina kAnajI svAmI ke pIche aura zrI premacandajI ke sAtha khar3e hue haiN|
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________________ nAma bar3e, darzana sukhakArI amaracanda jaina kalakatte meM jaba vIrazAsana jayantI mahotsava manAyA jhAMkI kA rasAsvAdana hI karane calA pAyA hai| parantu gayA thA, taba maiM banArasa meM adhyayana karatA thaa| eka bAbUjI kA sneha aura kRpA saba ke lie sadA upalabdha chAtra kI haisiyata se isa mahotsava meM sammilita hone kA rahatI thii| unakI parimita bAtacIta aura bIca-bIca meM saubhAgya mujhe prApta hunaa| isa mahotsava meM pratyanta eka saMyata-sI muskAna se sukhI prAdamI samajhatA ki bAbU sAdhAraNa sA dikhAI dene vAle eka patale-dabale vyakti ko jI usake ThahAkoM kA sAtha de rahe haiM aura dukhI ko lagatA prAyaH hara samaya, hara morce para sakriya dekhaa| adbhuta ki usake ghAva para marahama lagAyA jA rahA hai| hara ghaMTe kAryakSamatA, atyanta snehila vinamra vyavahAra aura sarala. para kucha na kucha khAne pIne kA, nAzte yA phalAhAra kA tama vyaktitva ke svAmI isa aparicita vyaknike lie umI prabandha rahatA aura jo imameM TAla-TUla karatA use apane samaya mana me zraddhA kA akura phUTa pAyA jo zIghra hI eka hisse ke sAtha sAtha eka mIThI DAMTa bhI khAnI pdd'tii| hissa ka sAtha ra bar3e vRkSa ke rUpa meM phaila gyaa| paricaya ke prayAsa se jJAta dame ke kAraNa ve kucha adhika khAte-pIte nahI the ima imA ki yahI prarUpAta samAjasevI bAba borelAlajIkA kAraNa zAyada khAne se adhika grAnanda kA anubhava khilAne mere pUjya pitA pa0 jaganmohanalAlajI para bAbUjI kA makara lata the| atyanta sneha rahA / sneha kI isa dhArA ne chalaka-chalakakara bAbUjI ke cale jAne se kalakattA samAja kA eka mujhe bhI sarAbora kara liyA aura jaba maiM kalakatte me hI baDA stambha gira gyaa| yadyapi bahuta samaya se ve vyApAra pahu~ca gayA to pichale dasa varSa taka bAbUjI kA bar3A nikaTa se nivRtta hokara samAja sevA aura sAhitya, itihAsa tathA samparka prApta karane kA saubhAgya mujhe milaa| purAvRtta kI zodha me hI maMlagna rahate the; para kalakattaM kI 'sanveSu maitrI" zAyada unakA sabase priya prAdarza vAkya vyApArika samAja me bhI pApako padvitIya sammAna prApta thaa| kisI bhI dezI videzI vidvAna ke prAgamana kI bAta hotA thaa| mApakI mahAnatA kA pramANa yahI hai ki karor3oM jAnakara usakA svAgata, satkAra aura sahAyatA karane me ve rupayoM ke vyApArika vivAdoM meM bhI donoM pakSa pApako agraNI rahane the| unakI baiThaka kI mahaphila sadA pAvAda ekameva paca banAkara apanA nirNaya karA lete the| rahatI thI aura vahA itihAsa, purAtatva, sAhitya mAdi bAbUjI svayaM ke pracAra se sadA dUra rhe| koI bhI kI caco hamezA calA karatI thii| jaba bhI maiM belagachiyA amuvidhA ho, cupacApa svaya saha lege para dUsare ko usakA' jAtA thA sadaiva unake sAtha kisI na kisI vidvAna ko AbhAsa taka na hone deNge| yaha mAtma gaupana unakA viziSTa baiThe dekhatA thA / yA to kimI sAmAjika samasyA kA guNa thA / lAkhoM rupayoM kA dAna kara diyA para kabhI nirAkaraNa ho rahA hai, yA itihAsa kI koI gutthI mula. umakA ullekha bhI pasanda nahI karate the / dAna ko hamezA bhAI jA rahI hai| koI vidvAn prapanI kisI racanA kA "parigraha ke pApa kA parimArjana" kahA karate the| paricaya athavA kisI naI sthApanA kA aucitya bakhAna unheM varNIjI mahArAja para agAdha zraddhA thii| varNIkara rahA hai yA phira koI jijJAsu snAtaka praznotaroM dvArA smAraka unake akele kI prabala preraNA aura athaka zrama apane zodha grantha ke lie dizA nirdeza le rahA hai| kabhI kA phala hai / gaharI vyastatA meM apane pApako DubAkara koI apanI pArivArika samasyA se ubarane ke lie sahA- rakhanA unakA lakSya hotA thA tathA paracitA, paradukha yatA prApta kara rahA hai yA koI usake lie bhUmikA bAdha kAtaratA aura paropakAra unakA svabhAva thaa| unake rahA hai| koI apane bhAI yA putra ke lie naukarI kI caraNoM me vinamra zraddhAMjali arpaNa karake maiM apane pApako siphAriza cAhatA hai aura koI hama logoM kI taraha isa gauravAnvita anubhava karatA huuN|
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________________ unake mAnavIya guNa prakSaya kumAra jaina " dubale-patale gehudhA raMga, zubhra malamala kA kurtA, bArIka dhotI, sira para kAlI TopI aura bhAMkhoM para lagI ainaka isa rUpa kA eka saMbhrAnta vyakti mAja se koI 15 varSa pahale jaba dillI meM huI digambara jaina pariSada ke kAryakartAoM kI eka baiThaka meM prAyA taba sAhU zAnti prasAdajI ne mujhase paricaya karAte hue kahA- "ye haiM bAbU choTelAlajI, jinake dila meM jaina vAGmaya aura jaina saMskRti kI dhArA bahatI hai| purAtatva me inakI gaharI paiTha hai| Apa inase aba taka nahIM mile haiM kyA ?" - nAma bAbU choTelAlajI kA apane chuTapana se hI suna rakhA thaa| pitA jI ke sAtha samAja ke sambandha me unakA patra-vyavahAra hotA thA / use dekhA thA aura pitAjI se unake sambandha me sunA bhii| para mere mana me bAbU choTe lAla jI kA jo citra mA nizcaya hI yaha isase bhinna thaa| maiM samajhatA thA ki ve lambe-caur3e, svastha puruSa hoge / unase milakara ekAeka mujhe lagA "itane vidvAna aura yaha vapu / " --- isake bAda bAbUjI kA dillI meM kAphI prAnA-jAnA aura rahanA hudhA "bIrasevAmandira" tathA "anekAnta" ke sambandha me jaba bhI milanA huA to ve samAja ke vibhinna muddoM para bAta karate the| dame ke marIja hote hue bhI sAmAjika kAryoM meM unakI itanI ruci thI ki pa svAsthya ke mUlya para bhI ve sevA kArya karate the / samAja ke zrImAnoM meM unakA sthAna thA aura zrImAnoM meM unakI bar3I pratiSThA bhI thI / disambara, 1961 kA vaha samaya meM kabhI nahIM bhUla sakatA jabaki dillI meM hI mere pUjya pitAjI kA akasmAt dehAnta ho gayA thaa| ghara meM sabase bar3A hone ke kAraNa mujha para usa yaca prahAra ke bAvajUda para me sabako dhairya ba~dhAne kA gurutara dAyitva zrA par3A / una dinoM ghaNToM-ghaNToM mere pAsa baiThakara bAbU choTelAla jI DhAr3hasa diyA karate aura naitika sAhasa ba~dhAte / bAbUjI ko vicArapUrNa bAtoM se mujhe sambala milA aura maiM apanA kartavya nibhAne meM saphala huaa| atyanta nikaTa grAtmIya kI taraha dame ke rogI hote hue bhI tIna majile makAna para caDhakara prAte aura kAphI samaya baiThe rahate / ghara meM saba logoM ko sAgraha bhojana yAdi karAnA to unhone apanA kartavya hI mAna liyA thaa| sakaTa kA hamArA vaha samaya unakI sAntvanA se nikala gayA / isake bAda bhI jaba-jaba unase milanA humrA bujurga jaisI salAha, mitra jaisA parAmarza aura bhAI jaisA sneha hI prApta hotA rahA / hama loga isa yatna me tha ki unake sammAna meM eka abhinandana grantha sagraha kiyA jAya kintu aba aisA lagatA hai ki abhinandana gratha "smRti gratha" hI ho sakegA / bAbu choTelAlajI sAhitya dhaura saMskRti ke kisane baDe mameza me yaha bahuta kama loga jAnate hoge / yadi unhoMne svayaM sAhitya sRjana kiyA hotA to grAma deza ke zreSTha sAhityakAro me unakA sthAna hotaa| dUsare ko Age baDhAnA dhaura var3oM jaisA grAzIrvAda kA hAtha sadaiva kadhe para rakhanA unakA svabhAva thA / vaha apane samAja me hI nahIM apitu bhAratIya samAja meM samAdRta hue aura unake mAnavIya guNa varSoM taka yAda kiye jAte rheNge| unakI kAyA mAja bhale hI na ho kintu mAnasa paTala para unakI chAyA ananta kAla taka sthApita rahegI, yahI merI binamra baDhAMjali hai| zraddhAMjali
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________________ mUka sevaka pro0 bhAgacandra jaina purAtatvavettA aura mUka samAja tathA deza-sevaka bAbU enTamenTa dUsarI jagaha thaa| isIlie bAbUjI se phira choTelAla jI ke sandarbha meM pUjya varNI jI kA 1961 kA milane kA vacana lekara loTa pdd'aa| lauTA to lauTA hii| IsarI cAturmAsa mere lie pavismaraNIya rhegaa| grAzrama phira dubArA bheMTa nahIM ho skii| kA suhAvanA vAtAvaraNa zAnta aura nistabdha tapovana jaisA yaha bheTa thI to alpakAlika, parantu usane mujhe kAphI thA / vIsavIM zatI ke mahAna prAdhyAtmika santa bAbAjI se prabhAvita kiyA / bAbU jI kI nizchala, niHsvArtha va karmaTha preraNA pAne ke lie pAzrama eka prabala sambala bana gayA kAryazIlatA unake pratyeka zabda se phUTa rahI thii| aura maiM thaa| cAro ora se dharmapremI bandhu isa sundara samAgama ke usameM unake dvArA kie gaye sAmAjika va dezika kAryoM lie khice hue se cale Ate the| maiM bhI yaha maba dekhane ko smaraNa ke mAdhyama se jhAMka rahA thaa| niHsandeha unhoMsunane kA lobha savaraNa na kara sakA / una dinoM meM syA- ne tana-mana-dhana se samAja va deza kI mUka-sevA kI, vaha dvAda mahAvidyAlaya vArANasI meM thaa| kisI bhI sthiti meM bhulAI nahI jA sktii| unakI bAbUjI ke nAma se paricita hone kI to koI bAta preraka aura anukaraNAtmaka bhAvanAe~ tathA kArya prAja bhI hI nahI / parantu unase sAkSAtkAra karane kA pravasara IsarI hamAre samakSa vaisI hI sthiti meM mauna khar3e haiM aura me hI mila pAyA thaa| unake patale-charahare badana para dhotI nimantraNa de rahe haiM unheM samucita DhaMga se samajhane kA tathA kurtA tathA gauravarNa cehare para kalakatiyA TopI baDI bhalI mAge baDhAne kaa| lagatI thI / ima veSa meM isa mahAmanA kA prabhAvaka aura idhara sIlona (zrI laMkA) se vApisa pAye hue mujhe kucheka mAha hI hue the| eka dina nAgapura vizvavidyAlaya udAra-cintaka vyaktitva spaSTata jhalakatA thA aura jhalakatA thA umame unakA samAja tathA dharma kI sevA ke / ke pustakAlaya me anekAnta kI eka prati hAtha meM pA gii| prati krtvyshiiltaa| dekhA to usame bAbUjI ko abhinandana grantha bheMTa karane kI yojanA kA jikra thaa| sAtha hI unake sambandha meM saMsmaraNoM mai dehalI ke prArakilAjikala skUla ke viSaya meM jAna- tathA jainadharma va darzana viSayaka zodha nibandhoM kA pAhvAna kArI prApta karane ke nimitta bAbUjI se milA thaa| isI bhI thaa| yojanA par3hakara to atyanta prasannatA huI, para mana silamile meM bAtacIta karate karate ve sAmAjika kartavyoM meM usI samaya pratikriyA svarUpa vicAra pAyA ki samAja kI ora iMgita karane lage aura kahane lage ki hamAre nava- ne bAbUjI ke svAgata karane meM itanI dera kyoM kI? prastu yuvako ko prAcInatama isa jainadharma kA purAtAtvika, maiMne yojanA ke sayojaka DA. kastUracanda jI kAsalIvAla aitihAsika aura sAMskRtika avyayana kara-karAkara use ko likhA aura pUchA ki isa yojanA ke lie kAphI samaya vizvadharma ke rUpa meM janatA ke samakSa upasthita karanA nikala cukA hai| kyA abhI bhI koI saMsmaraNa, lekhAdi cAhie / dono naI aura purAnI pIr3hI ko isa uddezya- svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| canda dinoM bAda hI unakA prApti ke lie kandhe se kandhA milAkara tana-mana-dhana se uttara milA ki abhinandanIya vyaktitva kA bhautika zarIra kAma karanA hogA / tyAga kiye binA kucha bhI hone-jAne kAla-kavalita ho gayA, kucha samaya pUrva hii| yaha dukhada kA nhiiN| samAcAra jAnakara maiM to stabdha-sA raha gyaa| lagA mAnoM bAta kucha dera taka calatI, parantu saMyogavazAt usI samAja para vajapAta ho gayA ho| hai hii| kAza ! samaya unake kucha ciraparicita mitra mA gaye / merA bhI 'yamasya karuNA nAsti' se ve baca nikalate /
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________________ anekAnta bAbUjI kI samanI smRti ko sthAyI banAne ke lie kii| hamArA amUlya jaina sAhitya prAkRta, apabhraMza, hiMdI isa sandarbha meM samAja se merA eka nivedana hai| mAja tathA mAdhunika anya prAntIya bhASAmoM meM nibaddha paDA hai samAja ke pAsa unake prati zraddhA-vyakta karane ke lie do aura Aja bhI zodhakoM tathA udAramanA vyaktiyoM kI pora rUpa haiM / unakA vaha bhalI bhAMti upayoga kiyA jA sakatA dayanIya dRSTi se nihAra rahA hai| isa dizA me hamAre hai / prAkRta aura jainadharma ke adhyayana-adhyApana ke prati mamAja kA kartavya hai ki vaha Age pAne vAloM ko utsAchoTelAla jI kA jo mamatva thA use kAryarUpa meM pariNata hita kareM aura paJcakalyANaka pratiSThA prAdi jaise apekSAkiyA jAnA caahie| yahI unake liye puSpArpaNa hogA kata kama mahatvapUrNa kAryoM meM vyaya kama kara ukta pravRttiyo paura hogI yathArtha zraddhAMjali / ko vikasita karane meM sahayoga de| isa dRSTi se mere kucha aise avasara para yaha eka vicAraNIya tathya hai ki mujhAva hai| kitanA acchA hogA yadi samAja una para deza ke itane vizvavidyAlayoM meM prAkRta pora jainadharma kI gaharAI aura udAratApUrvaka vicAra kare aura jainadharma ke zikSA-vyavasthA kucheka vizvavidyAlayoM meM hI hai| vahA~ bhI pracAra prastara kArya me pAge bddh'e| apekSita sAdhanoM ke abhAva meM etadviSayaka adhyayana kI (1) prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana karane vAle pravRtti kuNThita-sI hotI jA rahI hai| maiM svayaM nAgapUra snAtakIya aura snAtakottarIya chAtroM ko adhika-se-adhika vizvavidyAlaya ke pAli-prAkRta vibhAga meM hU~ aura isa chAtravRttiyA~ dI jAya / sthiti se bhalI bhAMti paricita haiN| chAtroM kI sadaiva kamI (2) dillI, madrAsa, maisUra, nAgapura, kalakattA, banI rahatI hai| yadi kucha chAtravRttiyA~ prAkRta va jainadharma bambaI jaise pramukha nagaro me jaina zodhapITha sasthAna prastha. ke adhyayana ke nimitta hamAre zrImAna dene ko taiyAra ho pita kiye jAya / jAveM to isameM koI sandeha nahI ki vibhAga paryApta pragati ina zodhapITha sasthAnoM ke tatvAvadhAna meM aprakAzita kara sakatA hai| jaina grantho kA Adhunika Dhaga se prakAzana aura prakAzita dUsarI bAta hai-jaina sAhitya prakAzana vyavasthA granthoM kA pAlocanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA jAya / "saccA jaina" DA0 dazaratha zarmA maiM una vyaktiyoM meM se nahIM hU~ jo bAbU choTelAla jI jaina viliyogrAphI'2 ko sUtra rUpa meM grahaNa kara hI maiM se badata pradhika samparka kA dAvA kara sakeM / maiM to kevala usa viSaya para kaLa vizeSa likha sakA hai| usa varga me se hai jinhoMne unake saujanya se anekaza lAbha karmaNyatA ko maiM jainadharma kI mukhya vizeSatA mAnatA uThAyA hai aura jina para unakI sadA kRpA dRSTi rahI hai| hai| manuSya ke lie saiddhAntika jJAna hI paryApta nahIM hai| unakI prAtmIyatA kI paridhi vizAla thii| sarvathA apari. usakA AcaraNa bhI tadanukUla honA caahie| isa dRSTi cita hone para bhI jaba maiMne pAThavI se bArahavIM zatI taka se maiMne bAbU jI ko sadA maccA jaina pAyA hai| 1917 ke rAjasthAnI digambara jaina sampradAya ke viSaya meM unage ke i phluenjA ke bhISaNa prakopa, 1943 ke bagAla ke pUchatAcha kI to unhoMne savistara uttara dene kI kRpA bhISaNa akAla aura nogrAkhAlI ke sAmpradAyika, atyAkI thii| isI taraha jaba kabhI maiMne koI prazna kiyA to / cAra ke dino me jo vyakti DaTakara kAma kara sakA use bAbU jI ne merI jijJAsA kI nivRtti kii| kabhI-kabhI "saccA jaina" kauna na kahegA? aisI prAtmA zatazaH dhanya aparokSa rUpa meM bhI unake jJAna se maiMne lAbha uThAyA hai| hai| usake lie antataH vaha sthAna nizcita -- rAjasthAna kA itihAsa likhate samaya meM prAthama-patana kI jattha Na jarA Na maccU Na vAhiNo va smbdubkhaaii| sthiti se paricita ho cukA thA / kintu bAbU jI kI 1. dekheM 'rAjasthAna pradI ejeja' khaNDa 1, pR0724 2. pATaga kezorAya para TippaNI dekheN|
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________________ jJAna tapasvI guNijanAnurAgI ratanalAla kaTAriyA "jaina sandeza" prAdi patroM meM prakAzita hamAre lekhoM mahAn prAtmA ne isa nazvara deha kA parityAga kara diyAse prabhAvita ho bAbU choTelAlajI ne hameM tA0 22-2-62 eka jJAna-jyoti ima lokase tirohita ho gaI / zrIsammeda ke apane eka patra meM likhA ki zikharajI kI yAtrA ko jAne hue jaba hamane jayapura meM paM. "vIrasevAmandira kI kAryakAriNI kameTI meM pravara cainamukhadAsajI se bAbU sA. ke svarga-prayANa ke 'anekAna' kA dvaimAsika prakAzana aura sampAdakoM me pApa samAcAra mune to bahuta hI satApa humaa| yAtrA prArambha kA bhI nAma svIkRta hapA hai ata. pApa 'anekAnta' ke karate vakta socA thA kalakattA pahu~cane para bAra sAhaba se lie lekha jaTAne kA prayatna kare paura svaya bhI lekha likhe milege kintu vaha saba svapna ho gyaa| Apake pUjya pitAjI kA bhI eka lekha avazya hI prayama una vidyApremI guNijanAnurAgI kA smaraNa kara hameM aka me rahanA cAhie usase patra kI prabhAvanA hogI barabama eka kavi kA yaha zloka yAda mAtA haimerI ora se savinaya nivedana kreN| una jaise prAmANika, adya dhAga nirAdhArA nirAlabA srsvtii| gambhIra aura maulika lekha bahuta hI kama dekhane meM pAte paDitA khaDitAH sarve bhojarAje divagate / / hai, baDA bhAga adhyayana unhone kiyA hai| 'anekAnta' me (rAjA bhoja ke divagata hote hI dhArAnagarI svAmito vame hI lekha rahe tabhI mahatva hai|" hIna ho gaI, sarasvatI pAzrayahIna ho gaI aura paNDita unakI prAjJA ko svIkAra kara hamane aura pUjya pitA maba khaNDita ho gaye) jI mA0 ne 4-5 lekha 'anekAnta' meM likhe una sabase bAbU sA0 bhI mahAnagarI kalakattA ke mAdhunika bhoja bAbU mA0 bahuta hI prabhAvita hue / isake sivA jainasadeza hI the| ve bhI vidvAno ke parama sahAyaka the aura svayaM zodhAka 20 me "jainadharma aura havana" zIrSaka pitAjI sA0 vidyApremI tathA sAhitya rasika the etra sAtha hI suyogya ke lekha se to aura bhI adhika prAkRSTa hokara bAbU mA. lekhaka--'anekAnta' meM prakAzita purAtatva sambandhI unake ne hame bAra bAra likhA ki lekha unakI mUkSmAnveSaNa buddhi ke paricAyaka hai isI taraha "pApake aura Apake pitAjI sA. ke aba taka ke 'mahAvIra jayantI smArikA' san 62 meM-prakAzita zrI prakAzita lekho kA saMgraha hama pustakAkAra rUpa se prakAzita vatsa viha' zIrSaka sacitra lekha tathA san 63 ko smArikA karanA cAhate haiM pApa puna. sampAdana kara unheM banArasa meM prakAzita 'chatratraya' zIrSaka savitra le svabhI bar3ehI rocaka bheja deM,hamane kAgaja bheja diyA hai|" aura khojapUrNa hai / lAkhoM rupayA unhone sAhi ya ke uddhAra unakI AjJA kA hamane saharSa paripAlana kiyA, pari- aura prakAzana me eva vidvAno kI sahAyatA meM vyaya kiye NAma svarUpa san 65 ke anta meM 'jaina nibandha ratnAvalI' the eka taraha se unhone apanA sArA hI jIvana aura dhana ke nAma se una lekhoM kA 500 pRSThoM kA prathama bhAga chapa sarasvatI ke punIta caraNo meM hI samarpita kara diyA thA kara taiyAra ho gayA- unhIM dinoM bAbU sA0 gaharI rugNA- jaise jauharI ratnoM ke parIkSaka hote haiM vaise hI ve vidvAnoM vasthA me ho gae phira bhI unhone rogazayyA para par3e-par3e ke pArakhI the-tA. 22-2-62 ke patra meM unhoMne likhA hI 'ratnAvalI' ke lie apanA prakAzakIya vaktavya likha- thAvAyA aura 26 janavarI 66 ke prAta.kAla una karmaniSTha 'anekAnta' ke sampAdaka maNDala meM eka nAma DA.
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________________ 22 anekAnta premasAgara jI jaina M.A. Ph-D. kA bhI rakhane kA kI icchA hotI hai para usake liye dravya cAhie, samAja vicAra hai inhoMne 'bhakti kAvyoM meM jainoM kI dena' viSayaka ko kArya dikhAye binA samAja se dravya mila nahIM sakatA sundara aura khojapUrNa grantha likhA hai| Ajakala hindI aura hai maiM bhI apanA prabhAva kahA~ taka DAla sakatA hU~-kAma apabhraMza kI mora hindI saMsAra kA dhyAna vizeSa mAkRSTa dikhA kara hI dravya prApta kara sakatA hU~-isa samaya maMdira ho rahA hai prata. pAvazyaka hai ki prajaina hindI vidvAnoM meM meM kevala eka hI kAma karavAnA hai, vaha hai-"jaina jaina sAhitya kA pracAra kiyA jAya isa kArya ke lie maiM lakSaNAvalI" kA / maiM cAhatA thA ki kevala isakA prathama samajhatA hai premasAgara jI upayukta haiM svabhAva bhI acchA hai, bhAga svarabhAga hI nikala jAya to samAjapara isakI upaparizramI hai| bar3auta di. jaina kAleja meM prophesara hai|' yogitA pragaTa hogI aura Age ke vyaMjana bhAga ke lie paM0 zrI jugalakizora jI mukhtAra, DA. zrI e. ena. sahAyatA mila skegii| upAdhye jI, pa0 cainasukhadAsajI, 50 kailAzacandajI, pa. vartamAna meM lakSaNAvalI ke prathama bhAga kA kArya itanA jagammohanalAlajI, 10 pannAlAlajI (sAhityAcArya).50 hI hai kiphUlacandajI, pa0 vazIdharajI M. A. vidvAnoM para unhe (ka) saMkalita lakSaNoM ko mUla pratiyoM se milAna kAphI zraddhA thii| ina vidvAnoM ko acchA prAmANika mAnate karanA / naye grantha nikale hai unameM ke lakSaNoM ko bhI the-hamAre pAsa prAgata unake patroM se yaha jAhira hai| sammilita krnaa| isake sivA una patroM se unakI mAhitya-sevA kI utkaTa (kha) vibhinna zatAbdiyoM ke lakSaNoM ko kAla-kramAlagana kA bhI patA calatA hai, nIce do patro se kucha praza nusAra lagAnA / isake lie saba prAvazyaka digambara va uddhRta kiye jAte hai zvetAmbara granthoM kI samaya-sUcI banI huI hai kahI kucha (1) tA. 22-2-62 ke patra me unhone likhA thA matabheda ho to usake kAlakrama ko apanI di. mAnyatAanekAnta ko bhalI prakAra calAne ke lie eka-eka nusAra hI denaa| viSaya ke eka-eka vidvAn para bhAra DAlane se hI suvidhA (ga) pratyeka lakSaNa kA mUlAnugAmI hindI anuhogI aura patra bhalI bhA~ti cala skegaa| isalie abhI __vAda taiyAra krnaa| do eka vidvAn apane ko aura bhI sampAdaka maNDala meM hA~ yaha Avazyaka hai ki jahA~ jahA~ lakSaNoM meM parirakhanA hogA / jaise purAtatva-itihAsa-kalA ke lie eka ___ vartana hue haiM una para vyAkhyA honI cAhiye-yaha kArya sampAdaka / sAhitya ke liye dUsarA sampAdaka / prArambha me bahuta soca-vicAra, manana aura adhyayana kA hai tathA vaha binA do tIna vidvAnoM ke sampanna honA kaThina hai| jahAM bahuta parizrama karanA hogA kaThinAiyA~ bhI hoMgI para do cAra praka nikala jAne ke bAda sarala ho jAyagA abhI to jahA~ lakSaNoM meM parivartana-parivardhana hue hai una para deza anekAnta ko dvaimAsika hI nikAlanA hai jaba patra calane kAla bhAva ke anusAra vicAra karanA hogA isake lie jaina siddhAnta kA bhI kAphI jJAna honA Avazyaka hai isalagegA to mAsika kara liyA jaayegaa| kintu prathama aMka lie abhI vaise sampAdana ke kArya ko taba taka ke lie zIghra nikala jAnA cAhie tAki vIra jayantI ke samaya sthagita rakhA gayA hai jaba taka ki uparyukta tIna kArya grAhaka banAne meM suvidhA ho| arthAt mUla prati se milAna, naye lakSaNoM kA sammilana, (2) tA. 21-3-62 ke patra meM unhoMne likhA thA kAla-kramAnusAra lakSaNa-vyavasthA aura hindI anuvAda na "aba eka bAta Apase apane hRdaya kI likha rahA ho jaay| yaha pUrA hone para Apake pitAjI ke pAsa hai-pApa jAnate haiM vIrasevAmandira samAja kI sasthA tayAra prati bhejakara unakI rAya lI jAyagI ki sampAdana hai, eka paise kI bhI prAya nahIM hai jo kucha samAja se kisase karavAyA jAya..." / milatA hai saba kharca ho jAtA hai, dina-dina kAma bar3hAne isa sabase spaSTa hai ki bAbUjI sadA rogI rahate hue
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________________ antima tIca icchAeM bhI sarasvatI kI sevA meM kitane saMlagna rahate the| pUrNa kara deM to bAbU sA. kI karmaniSTha divaMgata mAramA lanAmAvalI ke kArya ke lie bAbUjI ne paM. dIpacanda bahuta santuSTa ho aura samAja bhI unakI prAbhArI hojI pANDacA ko niyukta kiyA thA kintu kucha lakSaNoM kA isake lie maiM paNDitavarya vaMzIdharajI zAstrI ema. e., hindI anuvAdAdi hI ho pAyA aura aba vaha saba vizAla paM0 jaganmohanalAlajI ke suputra zrI amaracandajI kalakattA kArya yoM hI par3A hai-aneka vidvAno ne pahile bhI varSoM se preraNA karatA hU~ ki ve isa mora apanA bahumUlya samaya taka isa kArya para alaga alaga zrama kiyA hai| isa taraha pradAna kara yazasvI bana, sAtha ho bAbU sA. ke bhAI mAnamasthA kA kAphI rupayA isame laga cukA hai kintu na jAne nIya nandalAlajI sA0 se bhI nivedana karatA hai ki ve bhI kima muhUrta meM isa kArya kA prArambha huA hai ki yaha kabhI saba taraha se apanA pUrNa sahayoga deN| pUrA hI nahI ho pA rahA hai / koI mAI ke lAla isa kArya anta meM maiM kartavyaniSTha, udAra-hRdaya, janasevaka, ko pUrNa sampanna kara de to yaha jaina sAhitya kI bahuta bar3I karmaThanetA, mahAn dAnI, vidvAnoM ke parama sahAyaka, mahAn sevA hogI aura vidvad samAja isake lie unakI sadA itihAsajJa, purAtatvavettA, sarasvatI-upAsaka, samAja-vibhUti RNI rhegii| mahAmanA bAbU sAthI choTelAlajI ke aneka sadguNo se isake sivA bAbU sA. ke aise bahuta se mahatvapUrNa prabhAvita ho unhe sAdara zraddhAjali samarpaNa karatA hai aura mahAn dharma-prabhAvaka kArya haiM jo adhUre par3e hue haiN| agara kAmanA karatA hU~ ki una mahAn bhAramA ko sadgati unake zraddhAlu premIjana aura pArivArika-jana unheM milakara prApta ho|* antima tIvra icchAe~ DA0premasAgara jaina bAbU choTelAla jI ke sAtha merA paricaya lambA nahI pravAdhagati meM koI bAdhA nahI pAI / sneha bhIne aura prema hai / man 1961 ke jUna meM, maiMne sarvaprathama unake darzana raJjita ve patra mere lie bahuta bar3e sambala hai| una patroM meM vIra-mebA-mandira, dillI meM kiye / taba se unakA jo sahasro bAte hai| unameM bAvajI ke svastha vicAra haiM, sneha milA, satata baDhatA gayA, jo vizvAsa milA, ghanI. yojanAeM hai, unakI apanI abhilApAe~ aura icchAeM haiN| bhUta hotA gyaa| san 1962 kI maI me ve kalakattA cale divAvasAna ke 8 dina pUrva limvA unakA eka aisA patra gaye / mujhe bulAkara kahA ki grISmAvakAza me tuma yahA~ jisame unhoMne tIna tIvra icchAe~ abhivyakta kI thiiN| raho aura vIra-sevA-mandira ke sAhityika kAma tumheM karane isa sambandha meM ve pahale bhI aneka bAra likha cuke the| hoge, jo maiM karatA hai| vIra-sevA-mandira ko tatkAlIna maiM samajhatA hU~ ki ve avazya hI sampanna honI caahie| paristhitiyo meM maiM una kAmoM ko kara sakA, isakA pUrA mabhI jAnate hai ki bAbUjI kA eka mahatvapUrNa grantha zreya bAbUjI ko hI hai| maiM unakA aisA kucha Jain vibliography' san 1945 meM, bhAratI jaina parinijI vizvAsa prApta kara sakA thA / isake Sad, kalakanA se prakAzita humA thaa| gayala eziyATika atirikta kalakattA se bAbUjI kA pratyeka pAThave dina patra sosAiTI ke sadasyoM ne isakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kii| pAtA thaa| 7 julAI 1962 ko maiM bar3Ita calA paayaa| videzoM meM bhI usakI khyAti phailii| isI grantha kA dUsarA grISmAvakAza samApta ho cukA thaa| kintu unake patro kI khaNDa bAbUjI ne taiyAra kiyA thA, kintu vaha rapha peparsa
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________________ anekAnta 24 praa| yaha saba kArya unhoMne nitAMta akele kiyA thaa| 1961 ke jUna meM unhoMne mujha se vIra-sevA mandira ko kisI klarka kI bhI sahAyatA na lii| ve apanI dekha-rekha eka 'Research Institute' banAne ke sambandha me bAteM meM use eka suvyavasthita rUpa denA cAhate the| koI aMgrejI kI thii| mujhase eka rUparekhA taiyAra karavAI thii| maiMne bhASA kA aisA jAnakAra cAhie thA, jo bAbUjI kA dillI vizvavidyAlaya ke katipaya mUrdhanya vidvAnoM ke likhA par3ha sakatA aura unake AdezAnusAra kArya kara parAmarza ke sAtha eka rUparekhA banAkara bAbUjI ko de dI sakatA / unhone mujhe likhA ki aisA AdamI talAza thii| kucha dino bAda bAbUjIne mujhe batAyA ki vIra-sevA kruuN| 150) ru. para koI vyakti kalakattA jAkara rahane mandira ko pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama-jaisA rUpa diyA jA sakatA ko taiyAra nahI huyaa| udhara unakA svAsthya nirantara hai / dhanAbhAva ke kAraNa pUrNa rUparekhA' na khapa bigar3atA gyaa| ve svaya dhyAna bhI na de ske| unhoMne paayegii| yadi aba khapa sake to vIra-sevA-mandira eka anta meM mujhe becainI ke sAtha likhA ki yaha kArya pUrA ho, khyAti prApta zodha saszana ke rUpa meM zIghrAti zIghra aisA maiM cAhatA huuN| katipaya dino bAda unake nidhana kA pariNata kiyA jA sakatA hai| kisI-na-kisI vizvavidyAsamAcAra milaa| laya se sambaddha bhI ho sakatA hai| vizvavidyAlaya jo zarte rakhate hai, vaha vIra-sevA-mandira meM pahale se hI haiN| yadi bAbujI usakA koI prabandha kara gaye ho, taba , sambaddha hone ke pazcAt use 'yUnIvarsiTI grAnTsa kamIzana to ThIka hai, anyathA unake bhAI nandalAla jI usake / prakAzana kA prabandha avazya kre| bAbajI kI prAtmA ko se lAkhoM rupayA anudAna ke rUpa me mila sakatA hai| yadi isase zAnti prApta hogii| bAbajI ne mujhe videzI vidvAno aisA ho sakA to svargIya bAbajI kI prAtmA ko zAnti ke ve patra dikhAye the, jinameM unhoMne isa pratha ke zIghra prApta hogii| kevala kisI eka ke kadama uThAne kI mAvaprakAzita hone kI pratIkSA kI thii| bAbUjI cAhate the ki zyakatA hai / zrImAna sAhajI bAba choTelAlajI ke abhinna vigata 'International oriental conference' ke samaya the / yadi ve cAhe to vIra-sevA-mandira ko sahAyatA dekara yaha praya prakAza meM prA jaaye| dillI se kalakattA jAne mere uparyukta sujhAva ko pUrA kara sakate hai| kA unakA eka uddezya yaha bhI thaa| jAte samaya unhoMne mujhase kahA thA ki vahA baiThakara maiM sabase pahale 'Jain sabhI ko vidita hai ki bAbU choTelAla jI bhAratIya vibliography' kA kAma pUrA kruuNgaa| ve na kara sake, purAtatva ke vizeSajJa the| guphA, caitya, mandira, mUrti, svAsthya ne sAtha nahIM diyaa| hara iMsAna kI hara icchA stambha, zilAlekhoM ke sambandha meM unakA jJAna apratima pUrI nahIM hotii| unakA adhUrA yaha mahatvapUrNa kArya, thaa| bhArata ke tIna prasiddha purAtatvajJa zrI TI0 rAmacandrana, yadi aba bhI pUrA ho sake, to jaina sAhitya gauravAnvita DA. zivarAma mUrti aura DA. motIcandra jaina unake hI hogaa| vIra-sevA-mandira isa kArya ko apane kAra le to vaha bAbUjI ke prati eka sahI zraddhAMjali hogii| ananya bhakta the| maiMne unheM purAtAtvika samasyAmI ke sandarbha meM bAbUjI se parAmarza karate dekhA hai| bAbUjIko janakI dUsarI prabala icchA thI-vIra-sevA-mandira ke bhArata ke jaina tIrtha kSetro kI aitihAsika aura purAtAtvika kAma ko ThIka karane ko| vIra-sevA-mandira unheM apane jAnakArI kI thii| yaha kevala prAcIna jaina grantho para jIvana se bhI adhika gyArA thaa| kucha ulajhane thI, kucha prAdhata nahIM thI, apitu unhone svayaM yAtrAeM kI thI, aura vivazatAeM thI, unhe becana kiye rahatI thiiN| kintu idhara tIyoM ke pratyeka purAtAtvika sthala ke citra liye the, phira varSa-do varSa me paristhitiyAM tejI se badalI thii| aba inakA TeknIkala jJAna ke AdhAra para adhyayana kiyA thaa| unheM pUrNa vizvAsa ho gayA thA ki yadi ve eka bAra prataH unakI yaha jAnakArI jitanI prAmANika thI utanI dillI pA sakeM to saba kucha ThIka ho jaaygaa| san hI gauravapUrNa bhii| yadi vaha eka anyake rUpameM saMjoyI jA
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________________ antima tIvra icchAeM pAtI to na jAne kitane dezI-videzI itihAsakoM kI grahammanyatA dhUla dhUsarita ho jAtI / niHsandeha unakI yaha dena maulika hotI dhaura bhAratIya itihAsa me naye pradhyAyoM kA sRjana karatI / / unake saMgRhIta citroM nigeTivsa noTsa Adi kI pradarzinI kI bAta bhAI nIraja jaina ne kI hai / bAbujI ke jIvanakAla meM hI yaha kArya kalakattA ke belagaDiyA mandira me prArambha ho gayA thaa| samUce bhArata me ho, yaha maiM bhI cAhatA hU~ / kintu pradarzinI eka pracAra kA mAdhyama ho sakatI hai, use hama Thosa jamIna para majabUta kadama nahIM kaha sakate / eka bAra bAbUjI ne isa sambandha me mujhe likhA thA ki "isa sAmagrI ke AvAra para graMtha likhane kA vicAra thA kintu mana tabiyata hI ThIka nahIM rhtii| kyA kiyA jaaye|" sAmagrI itanI adhika hai ki usa AdhAra para eka do nahIM cAra gratha taiyAra ho sakate hai / kintu mujhe jaMna samAja me aise manasvI, laganazIla yuvA vidvAnoM kA prabhAva dikhAI detA hai / koI Thosa kAma nahIM karanA cAhatA / saba halake-phulake kAryoM ke dvArA spAti ke uttugazikhara para baiThane ke abhilASI hai| jarA sI0 pI-eca0 DI0 le lo to apane ko vidvAno kA ziramaura samajhane lge| merI dRSTi me pI eca0 DI0 zodha kA prArambha hai anta nahI / aise-aise jaina graMtha aura jaina viSaya adhUre par3e hai, jina para jaina yuvA vidvAnoM ko khapa jAnA hogaa| yadi ve cAhate haiM ki jainadharma, sAhitya darzana aura itihAsa Adi ke sambandha me vyApta bhrAnta dhAraNAoM kA puSTa AdhAra para nirAkaraNa ho, to unheM apanA jIvana denA hogaa| isase yaha vidita ho sakegA ki bhArata rASTra / ko jainoM ko dena kitanI amUlya hai / bA0 choTelAla jI ke samUce kArya Thosa the| unakI vidvattA Thosa thii| unakI laganazIlatA Thosa AdhAra para TikI thii| unake dvArA sagRhIta jaina tIrthoM kI sAmagrI bhI Thosa hai kyA koI itihAsa aura purAtatva se sambandhita vidvAna isa kArya meM salagna ho skegaa| use samUce bhAratIya itihAsa para purAtatva kA adhyayana karanA hogaa| use pariprekSya meM jaina itihAsa ke isa pahalU ke maulidAna kA mUlyAMka jaba / , 25 kiyA jAyegA, do itihAsa ke anusandhityu taka apane ho deza ke eka garimAmaya dRzya ko dekha prAtito hoMge hI, prasannatA bhI kama na milegii| kabhI na sunI thii| 1 isI sandarbha meM zikharajI kA ullekha aprAsaMgika na hogaa| bAbU choTelAla jI ne isa tIrtha kI aneka bAra yAtrA kI, kabhI dhArmika dRSTi se dhIra kabhI adhyayana kI hausa aura sUkSmAnveSaNa kI lalaka lekara eka bAra bIrasevA mandira me bAbU jI ne mujhe zikhara jI ke viSaya me batAnA prArambha kiyA to prAdha ghaMTe taka lagAtAra bolate rahe, aura yadi lAMsI kA daurA na par3atA to zAyada prAtha ghaNTA ho aura bola sakate the| maiM jaise koI kahAnI suna rahA huuN| aisI kahAnI jo satya kI nIva para khar3I ho aura anubhUtiyoM meM sajI ho| maiMne sunAne vAlA gadgad thA aura sunane vAlA bhI binA sacce jJAna ke aisA nahIM ho paataa| vigata mahInoM me zikhara jI ko lekara jo dukhada ghaTanAe~ paTita huI, unase una tathAkathita prayAsoM para jabaradasta prAghAta pahu~cA o digambara aura zvetAmbara ekatA ke sandarbha meM rakhe jA rahe the| isase bAbU choTelAla jI kA mAnasa prapIr3ita ho uThA / unakI yaha pIr3A samUce digambara samAja kI vedanA thI / na jAne kaba niyati ke kisa dudaMsanIya prahAra saM adhyAtma kA purAtana aura sajaga praharI do bhAgoM meM phaTa gayA thaa| Aja taka koI aisI divyazakti utpanna nahI huI jo inheM jor3a paatii| jaba jaba prayatna hue haiM, kucha-nakucha avarodhoM ne unhe avaruddha kara diyA hai| kAza aisA ho pAtA antima dino meM bA0 choTelAla jI kA / mastiSka isa dizA meM tIvra gati se daur3a uThA thaa| unakI bhAvanAe nirmala thI, unake vicAra sulajhe hue the / / vIra-sevA-mandira kI bhAMti hI dhanekAnta bhI unheM atyadhika priya thA eka lambe vyavadhAna ke uparAnta unhoMne san 1962 meM anekAnta ke punaH saMcAlana aura prakAre kA bIr3A utthaayaa| usa samaya unakA zarIra bhale hI jaja ho gayA ho, kintu mana pahale jaisA hI majabUta aura pakkA vicAra thA ki darda thaa| kucha logoM kA
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________________ anekAnta bhAvajIne patra ke prArambha meM jisa adamya utsAha aura sajjA, rUpa rekhA, kAgaja, chapAI, prapha rIDiMga mAdi U~ce lamanakA paricaya diyA, vaha mAja ke yuvAmoM kI zakti darje ke hoN| usake saMcAlana ke lie samucita sTApha ho| ko eka cunautI hai| bharya kA prabandha, sAmagrI kA saMkalana, yadi kabhI vicAra kA avasara milA to apane pUrNa sujhAva sampAdana, prakAzana, prUpha-rIDiMga aura yathAsthAna bhejanA aura unake sAtha bA. choTelAla jI kA svIkRti patra mAdi / unhoMne kucha sthAyI prAhaka bnaaye| eka yA do prastuta kara skuuNgaa| vaise isa samaya anekAMta ko vidvAnoM aMka uparAnta mujhe bulAyA aura anekAnta kA kAryabhAra kA jaisA sahayoga milatA rahA hai, milatA rahegA, aisA sauMpa diyo / saba kucha samajhA diyaa| unakI pakar3a painI mujhe vizvAsa hai / prAja pratyeka zodha patrikA ke mArga meM thI vidattA ke kSetra meM sUkSma peTha thii| sampAdana karate Arthika bAdhA saba se bar3I hai| usake grAhaka gine-cune samaya bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM kI kamiyA~ dekha lenA, samIkSA hote haiM / du.kha to isa bAta kA hai ki jo usameM ruci karanA, TippaNa lagAnA mAdi saba kucha ve gambhIra vivecana rakhate haiM, ve bhI use kharIdanA nahIM caahte| yaha eka roga maura vicAra ke uparAnta hI karate the| unhoMne samaya-samaya hai, jo jaina samAja meM hI nahI, bhAratIya janamAnasa meM para mujhe mamUlya sammatiyA dI, jinase anekAMta unake binA vyApta hai| kyA yaha saca nahI ki iMgalaiNDa kA koI vyakti sakA paura cala rahA hai| vidvavarga aura bhAratIya eka-dUsare se udhAra mAMgakara akhabAra nahIM par3hatA, jabaki vizvavidyAlayoM ke zoSa vibhAgoM meM isakI mAnyatA hai| bhArata kA dhanI vyakti bhI akhabAra me paisA kharca karanA apavyaya mAnatA hai| isase pramANita hai ki bhAratarASTra kA phira bhI bAbUjI isase santuSTa nahIM the| ve ise eka buddhi jIvI abhI usa svastha stara taka nahIM pahu~ca sakA pratyuttama zoSa patrikA ke rUpa meM dekhanA cAhate the| maiMne hai, jahA~ taka use pahu~canA caahie| zodha aura zodha unheM kucha sujhAva diye the, jinase ve pUrNata: sahamata the| patro me ruci lene vAlo ko yadi hama U~ce darje kA buddhi unhoMne vIra-sevA-mandira ke tatkAlIna mantrI bA. jaya jIvI mAneM to anupayukta na hogaa| kintu ve zodha-patro bhagavAna jI ko likhA bhI thA ki DA. premasAgara ke sAtha ke grAhaka nahIM bananA cAhate / yaha kheda kA viSaya hai| vicAra-vimarza kara anekAMta ko eka zreSTha patrikA kA rUpa prata dhana eka samasyA hai jo ina zodha-patro ke sAtha jakar3I deN| usI samayake lagabhaga bA. jayabhagavAnajIke divAvamAna huI hai| bA0 choTelAla jI use apane Dhaga se sulajhA lete se kArya sampanna na ho skaa| phira bAbUjI svayaM dillI the| aba koI usa Dhaga ko apanAkara sulajhAle. mujhe mAne kI bAta likhate rhe| dillI prAne kI unakI tIvra vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| aba bhI anekAta ke sthAyI grAhakoM abhilASA thii| isa bIca, kAla kA nimaMtraNa mA phuNcaa| meM zraddhAlupro kI saMkhyA hI adhika hai| ata: aba mujhe maiM cAhatA hU~ ki bhanekAMta traimAsika zoSa patrikA ho, socanA par3atA hai ki anekAMta jisa rUpa me cala rahA hai, jisameM kama-se-kama 20 pharme kA meTara rahe / usakI sAja- calatA rahe, vaha bhI eka bahuta bar3I bAta hogii|* prasaMga kI bAta kalakataMkI mAravAr3I rilIpha sosAiTI aspatAla meM, apanI divaMgatA dharmapatnI sva. maMgAbAI kI smRti meM, eka kA nirmANa hetu bAbUchoTelAla jI ne 7-8-1941 ko pAMca hajAra rupae kI rAzi pradAna kI thii| paccIsa varSa uparAnta usI aspatAla ke eka kakSa meM bAbUjI ne antima sAMsa lii| -nIrajana
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________________ eka avismaraNIya vyaktitva bhavaralAla nAhaTA bAbU choTelAlajI kalakatte ke jaina samAja meM eka sthita ho jaate| hameM jaba kabhI eziyATika sosAyaTI se viziSTa kAryakartA the| navIna aura purAne vicAroM kA pANDulipi yA phoTo lene kI prAvazyakatA hotI to pApako sammilana hone ke kAraNa vRddha aura yuvaka sabhI vyaktiyoM kahate hI svayaM mAkara yA patra dvArA vaha kArya turanta se prApakA mela-jola thaa| samanvaya aura saMgaThana premI hone karavA dete the| ke sAtha sAtha vicAra aura dUradazitva ke kAraNa saba jaina samAja meM ekatA aura saMgaThana ke pakSapAtI hone logoM meM ApakA pAdara thaa| maiM lagabhaga pacIsa tIsa varSoM ke nAte ve zvetAmAra, digambara prAvibheda bhAvoM se Upara se unake samparka meM mAtA rahA haiN| ve na kevala jainadharma uThe rahate aura sabase apanatva kA vyavahAra rakhate the| paura samAja ke kAryoM meM hI ruci rakhate the, sArvajanika jaina sabhA ke prApa samApani bhI rahe aura sabhI jaina kAryoM meM bhI ve barAvara sevAeM dete rahate the| sabhA sosA sampradAmoM ko eka pleTaphArma para dekhakara Apa sukhakA iTiyoM meM jAte prAta, eziyATika sosAiTI ke sadasya anubhava karate the| zrI pUraNacandrajI nAhara, bahAdurasiMhamI bahuta pahale se the| kalakattA ke haisiyana aura ganI begja siMdhI, motIcandajI naravata, rAyakumArasiMhanI mukIma, aisosiezana ke mApa varSoM taka adhyakSAdi padoM para rahe lakSmIcandajI seTha, gaNezakAntajI nAhaTA, rUpacandanI baDhera eva nAnA prakAra ke jhamele par3a jAne para prApako paMca mukarrara kiyA jAtA aura una mAmaloM ko bar3I sUjha-bUjha vijayasiMhajI nAhara prAdi zvetAmbara samAja ke sabhI se nipaTA dete the| netAmoM-vyaktiyoM ke sAtha mApakA pAtmIya sambandha thaa| bahuta varSa pUrva jaba insTITayUTa hAla meM mahAvIra jayantI jainadharma ke pracAra kI Apake hRdaya me bar3I tamannA kA sammilita samAroha manAyA gayA taba bahAdurasiMha jI thii| purAtatva kA unheM jabardasta zauka thA / dakSiNa bhArata siMdhI prAdi ke sAtha prApakA bhA pUrNa sahayoga thaa| vIra me bikhare hue jaina avazeSoM kA mApane bArIkI se adhyayana zAsana jayantI ke avasara para prApane jaina sAhityobAra ke kiyA thaa| Una, khaNDagiri-udayagiri prAdi vismRta lie prayatna karake eka bar3A pharakAyama kiyA jisameM savaM sthAnoM ko prakAza meM lAkara tIrtharUpa dene meM ApakA prabala prathama ekamuzta bar3I rakama dekara mApane 'cairiTI phomahoma' hAya thaa| jainadharma ke sambandha meM koI bhI vidvAn kucha kI kahAvata caritArtha kI thii| jAnanA cAhatA to sarvaprathama vaha Apake samparka me paataa| bahuta se bagAlI aura videzI vidvAn aApake yahA~ satata jaina purAtatva kA unheM itanA zauka thA ki kahIM koI prAyA karate the| purAtatva-vibhAga me bhApakA bahuta prabhAva purAtatvAvazeSoM kI bAta sunate to usakI vizeSa zoya thA aura seNTrala aura bagAla ke adhikArI varga se mApakA karane ke lie prayatnazIla ho jaate| pAsAma ke purAtatva ghaniSTha sambandha thaa| unake yahA~ jAne para aksara kisI sambandhI bAta calane para maiMne tatrastha gavAlapAr3A jile ke na kisI vidvAn se sAkSAtkAra ho hI jAtA thaa| jijJAsu sUrya pahAr3a kI jaina mUrtiyoM kI sUcanA dI to unake darzana vidvAn ko Avazyaka jAnakArI dene ke lie ve use upa- ke lie prati utsuka ho gaye / kaI bAra unhoMne mujhe vahA~ yukta vyakti se milA dete evaM apekSita sAhitya prastuta kA phoTo lAne ke lie khaa| maiMne do tIna bAra phoTo kara diyA karate the| kabhI kisI viSaya meM AvazyakatA karavAye bhI, para vaha sthAna jaMgala, pahAr3oM ke bIca thA hone para TelIphona dvArA yA svayaM hI gaddI meM mAkara upa- evaM guphA meM andhakAra ke kAraNa poza lAiTa ke prabhAva meM
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________________ anekAnta ThIka se phoTo na mA sakA / maiMne 25 varSa pUrva vahA~ ke maiMne unheM lekha likhakara diyA jise unhone sacitra prakAzasambandha meM eka lekha 'jaina satya prakAza' meM prakAzita kiyA nArya mambhavataH anekAnta me bheja diyA / thA / usa lekha kI jAnakArI milane para unhoMne svayaM vartamAna meM uccakoTi ke jaina santa yogirAja zrI prAsAma jAkara phoTo lAne kI icchA prakaTa kI, tAki mahajAnandaghana jI mahArAja ke khaNDagiri cAturmAsa kara purAtatva vibhAga ko usa viSaya meM vizeSa prakAza DAlane kalakattA padhArane para unake samparka meM Akara bAbU ke lie anurodha kiyA jA ske| choTelAla jI bahuta prabhAvita hue| tIna cAra dina belabAba choTelAlajI hisTrI kAnphreMsa meM bhAga liyA gachiyA virAjane para unhoMne mahArAja zrI kI dinacaryA karate the| tIna cAra varSa pUrva jaba gauhATI meM adhivezana kA bArIkI se adhyayana kiyA aura pUjya sahajAnandaghanajI hamA to unhoMne mujhe kahA ki maiM gohATI se prApake vahAM ko sampradAyAtIta prAtmArthI mahApuruSa jJAta kara aksara ve gavAlapADA jAU~gA prataH vahAM se sUryapahAr3a jAkara jaina unakI do tIna vizeSatAnoM kI prazaMsA karate rahate the| pratimAnoM va abhilekhAdi ke phoTo lAne kI vyavasthA ve kahate pAjakala vanavAsI munivRnda bhI zaharoM kI ora ne ke lie mApa apanI dukAna vAlA kA likha d| prAkaSTa ho rahe haiM aura ye mahAtman zaharoM se dUra giri maiMne turanta unake sAtha patra de diyA evaM gavAlapAr3A dukAna meM TEAT GRE ke munIma ko bhI unake vahA~ padhArane para sArI vyavasthA meM rasa lolupatA kA sarvathA prabhAva kevala dUdha maura kele mApa se kara dene kA nirdeza kara diyaa| gohATI kA prAhAra kara ThAma-cauvihAra kara lenA arthAt usI adhivezana zeSa hone para jaba unhoMne sUryapahAr3a ke purAtatva samaya pAnI lekara cAroM pAhAra kA tyAga kara denaa| kI khoja meM gavAlapAr3A jAne kA vicAra prakaTa kiyA to avasthiti meM nirdoSa sthaMDila bhUmi ke prabhAva meM dUdha kA kisI ne kaha diyA ki sUryapahAr3a ke liye gavAlapADA taka bhI lenA banda / sarvAdhika vizeSatA prakhaNDa prAtma-jAgRti na jAkara rAste se hI parabArA vahAM jA sakate haiN| ve kI dekhI gaI jo sAdhAraNa vyakti ke rUpAla meM prAne kI TaiksI bhADe karake sIdhe sUryapahAr3a jA bhI pahuMce kintu vahA~ vastu nahI thI / zvetAmbara-digambara samAja kI ekatA me para jAnakArI ke abhAva meM ghUma phira kara jina prtimaamoN| aise mahApurupa ko nitAnta AvazyakatA hai, aimA choTelAla kA darzana kiye binA hI lauTakara gauhATI cale gaye / vyathaM , jI kahA karate the| meM sau rupaye TeksI bhAr3e ke laga gae aura do sau mIla kii| kalakatA jaina zve. pacAyatI mandira kI pratiSTA ko lambI yAtrA kI parezAnI bhI uThAnA pdd'aa| udhara 150 varSa pUrNa ho jAne para mAddha-zatAbdI mahotsava kA gavAlapAr3e vAle unakI pratIkSA hI karate raha gye| , prAyojana kiyA gayA jise sunakara ve bar3e prasanna hue aura kalakattA mAne para unhoMne mujhe kahA ki dUsare kI salAha kahA ki maiM thor3A bhI svastha-yAne yogya ho gayA to vahAM mAnakara calane se maiM sUryapahAr3a ko jaina guphA ko bhI na avazya upasthita hokara utsava meM sakriya bhAga luuNgaa| maine khoja makA aura gavAlapAr3A ke pArzvanAtha jinAlaya ke uname mandira jI ke smAraka-grantha meM yogadAna karane ke darzanoM se bhI vaMcita raha gayA / aba kI bAra prApa prAsAma liye kahA to unhoMne velagachiyA mandira kA blAka tathA jAne para vahA ke phoTo lAnA na bhuule| bagAla kA guptakAlIna tAmrazAmana nAmaka apanA lekha aura gata varSa jaba maiM karImagaMja me jinAlaya kI nIva dene nAka to diyA ho, sAtha hI sAtha zrI dulIcanda jaina, ke lie pAsAma gayA to lauTate samaya bhAI hajArImala mugAvalI (jo usa samaya amerikA meM the) kA 'jaina bAMThiyA ke sAtha gavAlapAr3A gayA aura phoTogrAphara kI siddhAnta me pudgala dravya aura paramANu siddhAnta' lekha bhI vyavasthA karake vahAM ke phoTo lAyA aura unheM de diyaa| tatkAla de diyaa| 'smRti grantha' prakAzita ho jAne para ve unhoMne vahAM ke sambandha meM eka lekha likha dene kA anu- Agantuka sajjano ko dikhAte / unhone uma pratha ko maMgA rodha kiyA aura bAra-bAra usake lie takAjA karane lge| kara kaI logoM ko apanI ora se bheTa bhI kiyaa|
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________________ vyaktitva ke banI 26 maiM mahIne meM eka do bAra unakI rugNAvasthA ke samaya rUpa meM nikAlane kI nizcita yojanA banA cuke the, para jAkara mila pAtA thaa| dame mAdi kI zikAyata aura svargavAsa ho jAne se ve yaha kArya sampanna nahIM karavA ske| kamajorI ke bAvajUda bhI vArtAlApa ke lie ghaMTe do ghaMTe jaina bigliyogrAphI kA navIna saMskaraNa taiyAra karane ke baiThA hI lete / unakA vAtsalya to itanA thA ki bhojana lie ve baDe becaina the para upayukta vyakti ke prabhAva meM vaha kiyA humA rahane para bhI kucha na kucha to lenA hI pdd'taa| kArya nahIM karavA ske| eka do bhAdamI ko kAma meM ve zarIra ko nAzavAna mAnate the ata: vedanIya karma unhe jaTAyA bhI para yogya sahakArI ke prabhAva se yaha kArya pUrA pagamna na kara skaa| mAttaM-raudra dhyAna ko ve pAsa meM hI na kara sake / eziyATika sosAyaTI se to pApakA samparka na phaTakane dete aura zAntipUrvaka apanI prAtmA kA hI thA hI, phira bhI koI navIna anya prakAzita hotA to ve khyAla rakhate the| use maMgavA lete| isa prakAra unakI baiThaka me pustakoM se kAkAjI agaracanda jI ko ve barAbara patra dete rahate alamAriyAM bharI rahanI thii| apane yahA taratIbavAra aura mere dvArA bhI samAcAra likhAte rahate the| unake peTiyoM meM banda sAmagrI kA samucita upayoga ve apanI kalakattA pAne para do cAra bAra mulAkAta karanA to asvasthatA aura yogya sahakArI ke prabhAva meM na kara sake manivArya hI thaa| ve unake lekhoM va zodhakAryoM se bar3e jisakA pUrA upayoga karake jaina samAja ko unakI akSuNNa prabhAvita the / ve unake lekhoM kA upayogI saMgraha anya smRti kAyama karanI caahie| vyaktitva ke dhanI yazapAla jaina bA0 choTelAla jI se pahalI bAra kaba milanA humA, parizramazIlatA me unhe mAge baDhAyA / uname pratibhA thI isakA pAja ThIka-ThIka - dhyAna nahIM hai| lekina itanA aura unakI painI prAkha dharma, itihAsa, purAtatva prAdi naye. smaraNa hai ki san 1940 ke pAsa-pAsa jaba pUjya mahAtmA naye kSetra khojatI rahatI thii| utkala ke muvikhyAta purAbhagavAnadIna jI, zraddheya mAmAjI (zrI jainendra kumAra jI) tatva-kendra udayagiri-khaNDagiri ko prakAza meM lAne kA tathA maiM parvRSaNaparva ke avasara para kalakattA gaye the to zreya mukhyata unhI ko hai, dAsIna pAzrama me varNIjI kA vahA unase milane aura bAtacIta karane kA avasara milA smAraka bhI unhI ke prayatna kA phala hai / isake atirikta thaa| bAda ke varSoM meM to mujhe unakI gaharI prAtmIyatA dakSiNa ke na jAne kitane pugatanva-sthaloM ko unhoMne prApta huii| ise maiM nizcaya hI apanA parama saubhAgya vANI pradAna kii| itihAsa-pariSad ke vArSika adhivezana mAnatA huuN| kyoMki bA0 choTelAla jI una virala vyaktiyoM kahI bhI ho, nikaTa yA dUra, ho nahIM sakatA thA ki bA. me se the, jo Aja ke yuga me durlabha haiM / vaha ghanika the para choTelAlajI unameM sammilita na hoM / vastutaH vaha kevala dhana kA uname gumAna nahIM thA, vaha vidvAna the, lekina eka darzaka ke nAte hI vahA nahI jAte the, balki eka vidvattA kA dama uname nahI thaa| insAna to vaha bahata sajaga vyakti kI mUjha bUjha, adhyayana zIlatA tathA samI. U~ce darje ke the| unake ina tathA anya guNoM kA smaraNa kSaka kI dRSTi meM apanI mahatvapUrNa dena bhI dete the| karatA hU~ to mana bar3A gadgad ho jAtA hai| belagachiyA (kalakattA) ke jaina mandira me kalA paura dubalA-patalA zarIra, gega se sadA prAkAnta para phira pugananda kA jo adbhuta samanvaya dikhAI detA hai vaha unhIM bhI bA. choTelAla jI karma meM sadaiva rata jAne kitane ke purAtatva-prema tathA paribama kA dyotaka hai| mujhe yAda lokopayogI kArya unhone uThAye aura apanI lagana tathA hai ki jaba vaha mandira vartamAna rUpa meM taiyAra ho gayA thA
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________________ to eka bAra vaha svaya mujhe use dikhAne ke lie le gaye gayA thaa| kabhI-kabhI bahasa bhI ho jAte the kAraNa aura bar3e sundara Dhaga se usakI bArIkiyAM mujhe ki vaha jisa lagana aura utsAha se kAma karanA cAhate samajhAI thii| the, usameM bImArI mAge mA jAtI thI, lekina phira bhI mere yAtrA vRttAnta vaha bar3e cAva se par3hate the| likhane kula milAkara apane jarjara zarIra se unane jo kArya kiyA, ke bAda bahuta sI ghaTanAe~ maiM bhUla jAtA hU~, lekina bA. usase mAlUma hotA hai ki unakI pAtmA pratyanta baliSTha choTelAla jI kI smaraNa zakti dekhakara cakita raha jAtA thii| unameM jIne kI lAlasA thI, isalie nahI ki unheM thaa| vaha milane para bahuta-sI ghaTanAmoM kA mujhe smaraNa jIne se moha thA, balki isalie ki vaha dekhate the ki dilAte the aura bAra-bAra bhAgraha karata pAka apana yAtrA unake cAroM pora itanA kAma karane ko par3A humA hai / vaha sambandhI sAre lekhoM ko maiM pustakAkAra prakAzita karA duu| yaha bhI jAnate the ki ve prAja ke yuga meM rAjanIti kA vaha mujhe hara prakAra se protsAhana dene kA prayAsa karate the| bolabAlA hai| itihAsa dharma. purAtatva, saMskRti prAdi yAtrA-sambandhI merI zAyada hI koI aipI pustaka ho, jise kA sthAna gauNa ho gayA hai ! ina kSetroM meM kAma karane unhoMne na par3hA ho| vAlI kA unhe prabhAva dikhAI detA thaa| isalie vaha jaba dillI meM vIra-sevA-mandira kI sthApanA huI aura apane hAtha se adhika-se-adhika kAma karavAnA cAhatA the| ve yahAM para apanA adhikAza samaya bitAne lage taba to unakI mRtyu se kucha hI samaya pahale maiM kalakattA unase bAra-bAra milanA humaa| unake sAmane bahuta-sI gayA thaa| vaha ghara para the aura dame se saMgharSa kara rahe the| samasyAe~ vIM jinakI vaha mujhape carcA kiyA karate the| jaba maiM unase jAkara milA to mujhe lagA ki adhika bAtamaiM bhI apanI samasyAe~ unake sAmane rakkhA karatA thaa| cIta karake mujhe unapara jora nahI DAlanA cAhiye / prata. isa mAdAna-pradAna ne hama donoM ko eka-dUsare ke bahuta hI thoDI dera rukakara jaba maiMne unase vidA cAhI to vaha nahIM nikaTa lA diyA thaa| mujhe kaI aise avasara yAda pAte haiM mAne aura mujhe kAphI dera taka roka kara vibhinna viSayo jaba unhoMne merI vinamra salAha para apanA bar3e-se-bar3A para carcA karate rahe / jaba maiM calane ko huA to unhone irAdA badala diyA thaa| eka bar3e hI kaTuprasaga me vaha eka bar3e hI sneha-snigdha svara meM kahA ki jAne se pahale eka pustikA chapavAne vardhA gaye the| pustikA chapakara taiyAra bAra mujhame phira mila jaaiye| mere pAsa samaya kI baDI ho gii| vaha use idhara-udhara bhejane vAle the| sayoga se sIdhI phira bhI mAna jAtejAjato usI dina meM varSA pahu~ca gyaa| jaba unhoMne mere sAmane bAtacIta meM unhone kahA ki tabiyata thor3I sudharate hI mai vaha bAta cher3I to maiMne unase kahA ki Apa isa pustaka dillI mA jaauuNgaa| maiMne prAgraha kiyA ki vaha jarUra ko kadApi kisI ko na bheje| unhone tatkAla apanA Ave, kyoMki sthAna tathA jalavAyu ke parivartana se unake vicAra chor3a diyA aura pustaka ko unhoMne kisI ko bhI svAsthya para acchA asara pdd'egaa| unhoMne bar3I prAtmInahI bhejaa| mujhe mAlama hai ki aisA karane meM unhe apanI yatA se majhe bidAI dii| bhAvanAmoM para vRhad jora DAlanA paDA, lekina yaha unakA nahIM jAnatA thA ki vaha unase merI antima bheTa baDappana thA ki unhone anuja jaise mere vAtsalya ko mAna hogI, unake nidhana se dharma, itihAsa tathA purAtatva kI diyaa| jo kSati huI hai, vaha to huI hI hai, para maiM vyaktigata rUpa vaha svaya saphala vyavasAyI rahe aura jIvana kI meM bar3I riktatA anubhava karatA hU~ / aisA lagatA hai, mere vibhinna samasyAno ke sambandha meM unakA anubhava baDA dukha-darda meM sAtha dene vAle eka aise bujurga cale gaye. gaharA thaa| lekina choTI-se-choTI bAta jaba vaha mujhase jinakI mujhe prAvazyakatA thI aura hai| pUchate the taba merA mana bar3I dhanyatA anubhava karatA thaa| maiM unake ucca vyaktitva ko bArabAra apanI zraddhA vaha varSoM se dame ke rogI the, unakA zarIra jarjara ho jali arpita karatA huuN|*
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________________ mUka janasevaka bAbUjI prabhulAla "prema" kalakattA meM san 1944 meM akhila bhAratIya stara para haiN| aisA pUchane para usI kAryarata vyakti ne merA paricaya vIra dvisahasrAbdhi mahotsava manAne kI yojanA paramAdara- pUchA / merA nAma aura mukhtAra sAhaba ne mujhe bAbUjI kI NIya zraddhAspada jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne zrI bAbU sevA meM bhejA hai, itanA sunate hI vaha kurasI para se uThe, choTelAla jI ke anurodha pUrvaka preraNAtmaka sahayoga se merA sAmAna apane hI hAthoM se uThAkara pAsa vAle kamare banAI / mahotsava ke adhyakSa pada ko rAvarAjA saraseTha meM rakkhA / mujhe do gilAsa ThaDA pAnI pilaayaa| rasoiyA zrImaMta hukamacanda jI ne suzobhita kiyaa| khAdyAnna ke ko mAvAja lagAI ki paNDitajI bhojana kreNge| bahina kaThora niyantraNa kAla meM svAgatAdhyakSa kA parama uttara- muzIlA ko bulAkara merA paricaya diyaa| bahinajI ko dAyitvapUrNa, kAToM kA kaThora tAja zreSThikula bhUSaNa, jina- paricaya dete hue, mujhe jJAta humA ki merI kalpanA se kuladivAkara dAnavIra sAhU zAntiprasAda jI ne apane sira sarvathA bhinna yahI karmaThavIra, sevAvratI zrI bAbU choTelAla para baaNdhaa| mahotsava ko sarvAGgINa saphala banAnA yaha jI hai / kucha kSaNoM ke lie maiM nistabdha-sA raha gyaa| utaradAyitva svargIya bAbUjI kA thaa| bAbujI ne zrI maiM saMkoca ke bhAra se daba gyaa| mere mana mandira meM dhanya mukhtAra sAhaba se patra dvArA eka sahayogI kI yAcanA kI hai bhArata vasudhA ko, aura dhanya hai usa mAtA ko jisane jo unako mahotsava vyavasthA meM saba prakAra yoga de ske| aise vIra ratna ko prasava kara kula gauravAnvita kiyA hai, paramAdaraNIya mukhtAra sAhaba jinakA mere jaise ra sahasA hI yaha vicAradhArA uThane lgii| hI akicana samAja sevaka para sadaiva putravata vAtsalya va mujhe svargIya bAbUjI ke sAtha kalakattA me uncAsa mujha svagAya bAbUjA ka sAtha kala vizvAsa rahA hai, ne mujhe dillI sevA meM upasthita hone kA dina sahane kA saubhAgya prApta humaa| merA sArA samaya Adeza diyaa| Adeza prApta hote hI maiM sevA meM upasthita bAbUjI ke sAtha hI bItatA thA / sAtha hI bhojana sAtha hI huprA / mujhe prAjJA dI gaI ki maiM kalakattA pahu~ca kara kArya aura eka hI kamare me zayana / ataH bAjI ke guNoM bAbUjI ko yoga huuN| mere hRdaya meM sevA ko umageM thI, aura vRttiyoM ko pratyanta nikaTa se kevala jAnane aura AjJA zirodhArya kI, aura 18 sitambara ko 10 baje maiM dekhane kA hI nahI unase bahuta kucha sIkhane kA bhI saubhAgya unake nivAsa sthAna 174 citaraMjana aivenyu kalakattA prApta humA / bA jI ko nirantara kAryarata rahane se prAyaH pahu~ca gayA / sAmAna praveza-dvAra para hI rakha kara, bAbUjI thakAvaTa mA jAtI thI aura zarIra kA tApakrama baMTa jAtA kI talAza meM bhItara baiThaka meM praveza kiyaa| baiThaka meM eka thaa| aisI sthiti me maiM unheM jAkabhI vizrAma lene ko vyakti dubalI-patalI deha vAlA kevala ghotI aura baniyAna kahatA to uttara dete bhayA zarIra dhAraNa karane kA artha pahine hue ekAgra citta se nispRha yogI kI bhAMti kArya hI kartavya-rata honA hai| saMlagna thaa| bAbUjI manasA, vAcA, karmaNA kartavyaniSTha, dharmamere hRdaya meM kalakattA kI cakAcaudha, nivAsa sthAna parAyaNa, sadaguNa sampanna, nirabhimAnI, vinamra aura guNake saundarya, seTha varga ke rahana-sahana aura usa para bhI raIsoM grAhI the| ve dhanI aura nidhana choTe aura bar3e jaina aura ke vaibhava ThATabATa ke mAdhAra para, vAbajI kame hoMge isakA prajana sabake mitra the| kisI bhI samAja, dharma yA vargakA eka kAlpanika dhuMdhalA-sA bhinna citra thaa| bAbUjI kahA~ utsava ho, bA jI kA parAmarza aura upasthiti sarvathA
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________________ anekAnta apekSita thii| sAmAjika vyApArika, dhArmika aura rAja- merI to aisI mAnyatA hai| naitika sabhI kSetroM meM unakI pratiSThA thii| unakI nispRha unakA jIvana sAdA tathA pavitra thaa| samAja-sevA sevAvati aura kaThora sAdhanA se sabhI prabhAvita the| kI amiTa bhAvanAe~ aura aTUTa lagna bhApakI raga-raga meM bhArata ke vibhinna bhAgoM se jo bhI bhAI kalakattA pahu~cate kalakattA pahucata samAI thii| pApa bar3e hI dhArmika, paropakArI, udAra the, bA. jI unheM sarakSaka, sahAyaka maura parAmarzadAtA ke aura mahatvAkAMkSI the| pApa nAma kI cAha aura netAgirI rUpa meM sadaiva sahAyatA dete the| unakA jIvana pArivArika se kosoM dUra rahate the| ve Aja kI taraha upAdhidhArI na poSaNa kI maMkIrNa vicAradhArAmoM se pare sArvajanika naka hote hue bhI hindI, bagalA, aMgrejI, saMskRta Adi aneka jIvana thA / prata. unheM sarvahitaiSI dInabandhu aura prajAta bhASAmo ke jJAtA the| ve bar3e hI jAgarUka the, mAtha hI zatru kahanA atizayokti na hogii| 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' ke kartavya vimukha aura pramAdI vyaktiyo ke lie ve kaThora ve parama poSaka the| unakA kAryakrama 'kAryam vA sAdhayeyam, zAmaka bhI the| yadi Aja hama unake mAnava sAphalyopayogI zarIram vA pAtayeyam' ke siddhAntAnukUla hI saMcAlita guNoM se sIkhane aura anukaraNa karane kA prayatna kare, tabhI hotA thaa| hama unheM apanI saccI zraddhAMjali samarpita karane ke adhibA0 jI ne dharmonnati, zikSA-pracAra, purAtatvAnuveSaNa kArI bana skege| hama unakI svargIya pAtmA ko zAnti tIrtha rakSA prAdi kAryo me jo bhI yogadAna diyA, vaha tabhI pahu~cA skeNge| samAja ke aise mUka sevaka ke prati samAja ke bhAvI itihAsa meM svarNAkSaro meM likhe jAne zraddhA, bhakti aura vizvAsa kI triveNI me gotA lagAne para yogya hai / bAbajI, bAjI nahI, samAja ke bApUjI the| hI hama unake pAzIrvAda aura preraNA ke pAtra bana skege| purAnI yAdeM DA0 gokulacandra jaina (bA. choTelAla jI se maiM pahalI bAra 1960 me jIvana bhara usane tana, mana aura dhana se dharma, samAja aura milA thA aura taba likhA thA yaha sasmaraNa jo naye zIrSaka deza kI mevA kI hai / aura Aja asvastha avasthA me bhI me prAja bhI utanA hI nayA hai| usake mana me vahI lagana hai, vahI utsAha hai| bhagavAna -lekhaka) use cirAyu rkhe| yU haiva nATa Dana phula jasTim vitha jainijma / / __loga use bA0 choTelAla jI kalakattA vAloM ke nAma eka navayuvaka ne prasiddha jarmana skAlara vinTaranitja se jAnate hai / pichale 7 agasta (1960) ko pahalI bAra se kahA / skAlara tilamilA uThA navayuvaka ke isa mAkSera unase merI bheTa huii| do dina taka sAtha-sAtha rahane se se / para dUsare dina navayuvaka ne jaba saikaDoM jaina pratha aneka mahatvapUrNa viSayo para unase bAtacIta huii| usI vinTaraniraja ke sAmane lAkara rakha diye to usakA skAlara prasaga me unhone vinTara nisja kI bhArata yAtrA se lekara zAnta paDa gayA / zAyada vaha soca rahA thA-di yaMga maina mAja taka ke jIvana kI aneka ghaTanAe~ sunaayii| vAja raaitt| jaba vinTaraniraja bhArata prAye bAta bahuta purAnI hai| pAja vaha navayuvaka apane jaba vinTaranitja bhArata yAtrA ke prasaMga meM kalakattA jIvana ke mahAnatama 70 varSa vyatIta kara cukA / sAre pAe the taba maiMne apane yahA~ unakA nimantraNa kiyA thaa|
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________________ purAnI bA * umakI 'e hisTrI bhAva iNDiyana liTarecara' ke sambandha me bAtacIta karate vakta maiMne kahA thA-misTara vinTaranitja * yU haiva nATa Dana phula jasTisa vitha jainijma / to unakA ceharA lAma ho gyaa| usa samaya merI avasthA bahuta choTI thii| zAyada use eka navayuvaka kA yaha prApa acchA nahIM lgaa| use yaha prAkSepa sahya ho uThA phira bhI vaha bAta ko pI gyaa| dUsare dina jaba maiMne unake sAmane saikaDoM jaina graMtha lAkara rakhe to vaha hataprabha sA raha gayA aura taba use lagA ki maiMne jo prAkSepa kiyA thA vaha vAstava meM galata nahI thA / unhone khaa| ve kahe jA rahe the " sahI bAna ko bar3e-se-bar3e vyakti ke sAmane kahane kA sAhana pratyeka vyakti me honA caahie| loga jAnate hue bhI sahI bAta taka kahane meM hicakicAte hai / zrIra yahAM kAraNa hai ki aneka tathya sAmane nahI nA pAte / jaina sAhitya me amUlya sAmagrI bikharI paDI hai kintu usakA koI DhaMga se upayoga nahI ho rahA hai| jo kucha ho bhI rahA hai vaha itanA kama aura apUrNa hai ki use na ke barAbara hI kahanA caahie| jaina vidvAn svaya ima aura utsAha nahI dete dikhalAte kucha vyakti kAma kara bhI rahe haiM to unase kyA hotA hai jo jaina vidvAna svayaM kAma nahIM kara sakate yA nahI karate, ve kama-se-kama itanA to kara hI sakate hai ki kAma karane vAlo ko unake kAma me madada pahu~cAe~ / naI pratibhAoM kI jimmedArI purAtatva sambandhI anusandhAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM choTelAla jI ne batAyA ki kisa taraha ve jaMgaloM me apanI jIpa lie ghUmA karate the kaise unhoMne kA patA lagAyA thaa| ve kaha rahe the bAja yuga jisa gati se dhAne baDha rahA hai usa dhanupAta meM hama bhI bahuta pIche hai hame apane kAma me tIvra | gati lAne kI AvazyaktA hai| aura yaha kAma tabhI sambhava hai jaba Apake utsAhI navayuvaka apanI pUrI zakti lagAkara isa kAma me juTa jaae| anyathA aise saikar3o prasaMga haiM jina para saikar3o varSoM bAda taka bhI kimI kA dhyAna nahI jAne vaalaa| udAharaNa ke taura para butAvatAra kathA ke prasaMga meM jaina sAhitya meM pAyA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 663 varSa, varSa nAMva fifonagara (saurASTra) kI candraguphA meM rahane vAle bhAcArya gharasena ke mana meM batAna ko lipivaddha karane kA vicAra zrutajJAna bhAyA dhaura unhoMne usa kAma ke lie daliya bhArata se puSpadanta aura bhUtabali nAmaka do suniyoM ko nA bulAyA hama loga isakA eka sAdhAraNa kathA jaisA mUlyAMkana karate haiM kintu isameM eka bahuta bar3A tathya chipA huA haiM / ye puSpadanta dhaura bhUtabali dakSiNa se kisa rAste hokara saurATra gaye, yaha eka svatantra rUpa se dhanusandhAna kA viSaya hai| isake patA lagane se eka bahuta bar3e aitihAMsika tathya kA patA lagatA hai aura vaha yaha ki usa samaya jahAM jahAM se hokara ye muni gaye hoMge vahAM vahAM jaina parivAra avazya rahe hoMge / kyoMki jaina muniyoM ke pAhAroM kI eka vizeSa vidhi hotI hai| sAdhAraNa vyakti to use jA samajha bhI nahIM sakatA / dakSiNa se saurASTra taka pahu~cane me mahInoM kA samaya lagA hogaa| itanI lambI yAtrA binA AhAra kiye to sambhava nahI lgtii| jina-jina gA~voM aura nagarI meM Thahara kara una muniyoM ne mAhAra kiye hoge vahA~ jaMga dhAuko ko astiva avazya rahI hoNgii| isa taraha saurASTra ke mArga kA patA lagane para 7vIM zatI me janadharma ke vistAra kA patA lagatA hai| isI taraha kA eka dUsarA bhI prasaMga hai| itihAsa sAkSI hai ki jisa samaya uttara bhArata meM bAraha varSa kA akAla par3A usa samaya hajAroM jaina muni dakSiNa bhArata cale gaye aura vahA unakA bhavya svAgata huaa| itihAsakAroM kA kahanA hai ki dakSiNa bhArata me jainadha samaya se humA, kintu hajAroM muniyoM kA eka sAtha pahuMcatA hI isa bAta ko spaSTa rUpa se siddha karatA hai ki itaH pUrva vahA jaina gRhastha parivAra panekoM kI kathA meM saMkhyA vartamAna ke jaina muniyoM kI bAhAra the| itanI vidhi kaThina hai ki use jaina zrAvaka hI samajha sakatA hai| hajAroM ke lie dhanuddiSTa AhAra kA prabandha karanA binA hajAroM se adhika gRhasya parivAroM ke sambhava nahIM thA / "dakSiNa bhArata meM jana-dharma" viSaya para khoja karane vAlA vyakti jaba isa sAkSya ke prakAza meM dekhegA to
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________________ anekA usake sAmane aura bhI aneka bAte citrapaTa kI taraha spaSTa kara dene ke bAda bhI kabhI-kabhI kevala apayazA hI hAtha hotI jaaeNgii| lagatA hai| sAmAjika kAryakartA meM itanI kSamatA honA dakSiNa bhArata hokara baina-dharma kisa taraha laMkA taka cAhie ki vaha yaha saba bardAzta kara ske| unhoMne apana pahuMcA, yaha anusandhAna kA eka svatantra viSaya hai| bauddha bIvana kI eka lambI dAstAna sunAyI jisakA yahAM likhA sAhitya bhI isa bAta kI sAkSI detA hai ki laMkA meM bauddha jAnA bahuta pAvazyaka nahIM lagatA, itanI choTI sI jagaha dharma ke pahuMcane ke pUrva hI vahA~ na-dharma vidyamAna thaa| meM likhA jAnA sambhava bhI nahIM, kintu unake usa sAre azoka ke putra paura putrI-mahendra aura saMghamitrA jaba kathana kA tAtparya yahI thA ki sAmAjika kSetra meM kArya nakA meM dharma pracArArtha gaye to vahAM unhone apane se pUrva karane ke lie vyakti meM eka mahAna mAnasika taiyArI sthApita nirgrantha-sagha ko paayaa| honA jarUrI hai| samAja ke aneka prakAra ke mAkSepoM ko jhelatA humA bhI vyakti apane kAma meM juTA rahe, itanI aise hI aura bhI aneka prasaga haiM jina para prakAza kSamatA usameM jarUrI hai| anyathA vaha kArya kara hI nahIM DAlA jAnA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| yaha kAma tabhI sambhava sakatA / sAmAjika kAryakartA kA pahalA saMgharSa samAja ke hai jaba aneka naI pratibhAeM apanI sArI zakti lagAkara mAnasa meM kUTa-kUTa kara bharI huI saMkINaM bhAvanA se hotA isa kArya meM juTa jaaeN| hai, jisase Upara uThakara usako kAma karanA hai| yadi sAmAjika kArya aura mAnasika taiyArI kAryakartA yahIM phisala gayA to samajhanA cAhie ki vaha sAmAjika jIvana se vyaktigata jIvana aura vyakti- sAmAjika kArya ke yogya nahIM / navayuvakoM ko sAmAjika gata jIvana se sAmAjika jIvana para jaba bAta calI to kSetra meM praveza karane ke pahale hI apanI mAnasika sthiti bAbU choTelAla jI ne apane jIvana ke aneka madhura aura itanI dRr3ha banA lenA cAhie ki kitanI hI bar3I kaThinAI kaTu anubhava sunaaye| ve kaha rahe the unake kArya meM kyoM na pAe ve usakA sAmanA karate hapa samAja ke lie sArA jIvana, tana, mana, dhana arpaNa kAma meM juTe raheM / eka akelA AdamI muni kAMtisAgara sAre samAja meM jaba taka purAtatva anveSaNa ko zuSA jaina ko hI dekhA jo na purAtatva vizeSataH khaNDagiri jAprata nahIM hotI taba taka macche bhaviSya kI kalpanA kama udayagiri tathA rAjagRhI prAvi jaMna prAcIna sthAnoM kI se kama maiM to nahIM kara sktaa| atIta ko jAnane kI sagAI aura anveSaNa ke lie tar3apate rahate haiN| ve svayaM prabala mAkAMkSA ko hI maiM anAgata kAla kA unnata rUpa bhI na kevala purAtatva ke premI hai apitu vidvAna bhI haiN| mAnatA huuN| devoM se svapna dekhate pAye haiM ki kaba jaina purAtatva kA saMkSipta itihAsa tayAra ho| baur3ate bhI ve khUba hai| para kalakattA ke bihAra meM maiMne kevala bAbU choTelAlabI eka akelA mAdamI kara hI kyA sakatA hai|
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________________ sva. bAbU choTelAlajI kA vaMza vRkSa agravAla vaza-garga gotra zrI seTha cUDamala jI zrI seTha sukhAnanda jI zrI seTha rAmajIvana dAsa jI (nidhana 6-12-1918) (dharmapatnI kA nidhana 1-12-1946) nandalAla jI zikharacanda jI phUlacanda jI gulajArIlAla jI dInAnAtha jI choTelAla jI 26 varSa meM 53 varSa meM 60 varSa meM 60 varSa meM 70 varSa meM (1904 meM nidhana) 1941 meM nidhana 1950 meM nidhana 1951 meM nidhana nivana 261-66 X (patnI viyoga ciraMjIlAla jI bAbUlAla 16-8-40) jIjanma 1918 janma 1912 lAlacanda jI dulIcanda jI 55 varSa meM 17 varSa meM 1953 meM nivana 1919 meM nidhana 8-8-1867 x x zrI zAntinAtha zrI nirmalakumAra devendrakumAra, mahendra kumAra, hIrAlAla, / sarojakumAra, rAjakumAra, hemantakumAra, yogezakumAra, manojakumAra zrIgaurI. rAjendra vimala mahAvIra zaMkara, kumAra, kumAra, prasAda, preSaka-nIrajana
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________________ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX aise upakArI jIvana ko zraddhA sahita praNAma kalyANakumAra 'zazi' biyA rASTra sevAmoM ko, bahucacita hAdika yoga, bane rahe sAhityonnati meM, hitakArI saMyoga, gauNa samajhate rahe, svayama kA zArIrika sukha yoga, bhokala rakSA vRSTi se, phala kI icchA kA viniyog| apane zrama se diyA nirantara prauroM ko vizrAma ! aise upakArI jIvana ko, bhaddhA sahita praNAma ! bar3I bar3I bAdhAmoM se bhI hue nahIM bhayabhIta ! karmaThatA se bharA purA, upakArI rahA pratIta ! jo bahujana hitAya ho, thA vaha aisA prANa punIta, hita cintana ke dRSTikoNa se, jIvana kiyA vyatIta / karate rahe, samasyAnoM se jIvana bhara saMgrAma ! aise upakArI jIvana ko zraddhA sahita pramAma! hara sudhAra Andolana meM bar3hatA pA unakA hAtha / bar3hate rahe savA unake paga, naI pragati ke sAtha ! Upara 'choTe' antaraga meM, ujjvala unnata maath| yahAM ! "jJAna ko bhaTake jIvana", banate rahe sanAtha / jIvana vaha hai, jo ki prakAraNa prAye saba ke kAma ! aise upakArI jIvana ko, zravA sahita praNAma ! unake dvArA purAtatva kA bar3A nirantara mAna / purAtatva hI saMskRtiyoM kA nirmala gaurava mAna / zoSa kArya meM kiyA isa taraha, apanA yoga pradAnajisake dhArA bar3hA sakA paga, mUtana anusandhAna / jIvana vaha hai, jisa jIvana meM garmita zubha pariNAma ! aise upakArI jIvana ko zraddhA sahita praNAma ! Xxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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________________ bayAnA jaina samAja ko bAbUjI kA yogadAna kapUracanda narapatyelA sana 1928 meM bayAnA jaina samAja di0 6.12-28 se huI thii| le06-12-28 taka jaina rathotsava melA karane kI bharatapura aba kyA thA hama zrImAn bA.choTelAlajI kalakatA sarakAra se svIkRti prApta kara cukA thaa| mele kI samasta ke isa prasAdhAraNa bala aura sahayoga ko pAkara mukadamA taiyAriyAM bar3e samAroha aura dhUma-dhAma se kI jA cukI laDane meM pUrNarUpa se juTa pdd'e| thI ki yakAyaka hI ajaina janatA ke virodha karane se yaha kalakattA aura bayAnA ke bIca bar3A phAsalA hai magara jaina rathotsava melA na ho skaa| bAbU jI ne isa phAsale ko miTA diyaa| unake aura melA na hone se hamAre pAMvoM tale kI jamIna khisaka hamAre bIca pratidina tAroM-patro, rajisTarDapatroM, pArsaloM gii| hama ki kartavya vimUDha ho gaye, hamArA samasta aura samAcAra-patroM dvArA vArtAlApa hotA thaa| hameM yahI utsAha eka uphAna kI taraha thoDI hI dera meM ThaMDA ho mAlUma na par3A ki bA. jI hamAre pAsa na hokara kalakattA gyaa| hameM cAroM ora ghora andhakAra hI andhakAra dikhAI meM raha rahe haiN| mApane apane sahayoga ke bala para hameM yaha dene lgaa| hameM yaha ghora apamAna sahana karanA asahya ho pUrNa vizvAsa dilA diyA thA ki yaha vipatti mAno hama nayA jainadharma aura jaina-samAja para lage hue isa kalaGka ko para na pAkara svayaM bAbU jI hI para pAI hai| dhonA prasabhava pratIta hone lgaa| usa samaya hameM kucha na hama apane sAtha aise udAra-tyAgI-karmaTha sevAbhAvI para sUjhA aura hama ajaina samAjase mukadamA lar3a baiThe / mukadamA dukhahartA, parama vidvAn dharmAtmA-karmavIra aura mahAna dAyara karane ke pazcAt hame mAlUma par3A ki hamArI pari- utsAhI vyakti ko pAkara nihAla ho gye| sthiti bar3I hI dayanIya aura kamajora hai| hameM ina logoM prApane isa mukadame ke mambandha me hame jo sahAyatA ke sanmukha maphalatA milanA pAkAza-kusuma tor3anA hai| dI vaha nimna prakAra haijaise mukha ke andara battIsa dAMtoM se ghirI huI jIbha rahanI 1-dukha paura nirAzA ke bhayaMkara garta se hameM nikala hai usI prakAra ina ajainoM ke sAtha hamArA rahanA thA / kara Apane samaya-samaya para hamArA utsAha-vardhana kiyA hama apane kamajora pairoM ko dekhakara burI taraha ghabar3A eva hame apanI pramUlya sammati dete rahane ko mahAna kRpA utthe| Akhira hamane samasta jaina samAja ke karNadhAroM se kii| apanI dukhabharI apIla kii| samAja se sahayoga dene kI 2-mApane jaina evaM prajana zrImAnoM, dhImAnoM, mAMga kii| lekina bigar3I meM kauna kisakA sAthI hotA netAmoM, padAdhikAriyoM, vakIla-bairisTaroM aura sampAdakoM hai, hame kahIM se bhI sahayoga na milaa| isa samaya hame jo se hamArA sambandha sthApita karAke unheM hameM sahayoga dene marmAntaka pIr3A ho rahI thI use hama hI jAna rahe the ki ko bAdhya kiyaa| acAnaka hI DUbate ko tinake ke sahAre samAna baGgAla- 3-bharatapura rAjya ke dIvAna sAhaba kI sevA meM vihAra-ur3IsA di. jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI ke mantrI zrImAn jaina-prajanoM kI tarapha se kAphI saMkhyA meM sthAna-sthAna se bA0 choTelAlajI jana kalakattA kA tana-mana-dhana se pUrNa tAra evaM mahatvapUrNa patra bhijvaaye| sahayoga dene kA AzvAsana prApta huaa| isa mAzvAsana 4-hindI, urdU aura iMgaliza ke bhaneko patroM me ke prApta hote hI hama logoM meM usI prakAra zakti jAgRta prApana jaina rathotsava ko virodhiyoM dvArA roke jAne para ho gaI jaise ki lakSmaNa jI meM vizalyA ke sparza se isake virodha meM anekoM lekha prakAzita karAye tathA bhanekoM
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________________ anekAta jaina parjana vidvAnoM, netAmoM evaM padAdhikAriyoM dvArA bhI karane se jana jIvana para yaha ghora kalaMka dUra ho sakatA hai| mekhAdi prakAzita kraaye| dinAMka 201|26-prtaap kAnapura, namitra, kRSNa 5-hindU mahAsabhA ke kAryakartAmoM se samparka sandeza prAdi-Adi patroM meM prathama lekha prakAzita karAyA sthApita karake prApane hamAre isa rathotsava ke sambandha meM gayA hai| hama Apake sahayoga se aura prabala bhAndolana kara eka mahatyapUrNa pora upayogI prastAva hindU mahAsabhA ke skeNge| isa sambandha meM kauna aisA jainI hogA jisakA sUrata adhivezana meM pAsa kraayaa| hRdaya dukha se na bharA ho / isa rASTrIyatA aura saMgaThanavAda 6-hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM 'bayAnA kANDa' nAmaka eka ke yuga meM jaina janatA para yaha atyAcAra yadi dUra karane meM mahAna mahatvapUrNa aura saphalatAprada aikTa chapavA kara Dhola kI jAyagI to bhArI aprabhAvanA kA kAraNa hogaa| virodhiyoM meM bNttvaayaa| mAmalA kevala bayAnA kA nahIM kintu sArI bharatapura sTeTa 7-bharatapura rAjya ke dIvAna sAhaba se milane ke aura anya dveSabhare sthAnoM meM jaina jAti ke dhArmika svatvoM liye jaina samAja ke zrImantoM va vidvAna bairisTaroM kA eka kI rakSA se sambandha rakhatA hai| yaha kalaMka bayAnA ke ziSTamaMDala taiyAra kraayaa| sira para na rahe isake lie mApa cintAzIla haiM yaha -hamAre isa mukadame sambandhI samasta kAgajAta jAnakara santoSa hai| isa sambandha meM hama saba prakAra kI zrImAna prajitaprasAdajI vakIla lakhanaU evaM vidyAvAridhi zakti bhara sevA karane ko taiyAra haiN| jainadarzana divAkara vairisTara campatarAya jI sAhaba ke pAsa dinAMka 9326-maiM Apako vizvAsa dilAnA bhijvaaye| jinako dekhakara donoM mahAnubhAvoM ne hame cAhatA hU~ ki hamArI kameTI aura hamArI samAja tana-mana mukadamA lar3ane ke bAre meM ucita parAmarza diyaa| dhana se isa kArya meM sahAyatA karane ke lie taiyAra hai| 6-hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM prabhAvazAlI paimpaleTa chapavA pApa loga yahAM kA pUrA bharosA rkheN| sAtha hI sAtha kara virodhiyoM meM samaya-samaya para vitaraNa kraaye| mApa loga bhI pUrI taraha kaTibaddha raheM to sasAra kI koI 10-zrImAn bairisTara campatarAya jI, zrI rAma bhI zakti hamArI pavitra yAtrA ko nahIM roka skegii| svarUpa jI bhAratIya evaM anya netAoM ke sAtha svayaM pApa logoM kI gaya pahile jora se Andolana karane kI bharatapura eva bayAnA prAye aura isa mukadame ke sambandha meM nahIM thI aura ThIka bhI thA, nahIM to maiM itane jora se samasta jAnakArI prApta kii| Andolana uThAtA ki sAre bhArata meM halacala maca jaatii| mApane hamAre yahA~ ke jaina rathotsaba nikalavAne ke hindI-urdU akhabAroM meM to khuba likhA gayA hai para abhI sambandha meM jo prayatna kiye va parizrama kiyA eva hameM tana / aMgrejI akhabAroM meM maiMne kucha bhI nahIM likhA hai| bhAja mana dhana se jo sahayoga diyA vaha kahane aura likhane meM bAbU ajitaprasAda jI kI rAya maigA rahA hU~ phira joroM se pAne vAlI bAta nahIM hai / samaya-samaya para bhApake hameM anekoM isakI taiyArI kI jaaygii| dIvAna sAhaba ke pAsa aMgrejI patra prApta huye, jiname se kucha patroM kA saMkSipta sAra meM kI ciTTiyAM sAre bhAratavarSa se pahu~cAne kA prabandha kara isalie de rahA hU~ ki mAja hamArI samasta jaina samAja yaha jAna jAya ki pApakA jainadharma va jaina samAja ke prati rahA hai| sAtha hI sAtha jahAM jahAM se aisI ciTThiyAM kitanA agAdha prema va sevAbhAva thA, maiMne Upara jo kuchabhI jAyaMgI unakI sUcanA prApako bheja dI jaaygii| likhA hai vaha kahAM taka pramANita hai? dinAMka 17|3|26-hinduu netAoM ke pAsa jo patra dinAMka 1629 ke patra meM pApa hameM likhate haiM bheje gaye haiM, eka merI tarapha se dUsarA bAbU ajitaprasAda ' rathotsava sthagita hone ke marmabhedI samAcAroM ke bAre jI tarapha se / unakI nakala kala pApako bheja dI jaaygii| meM maiMne mApase prAvazyaka bAteM pUchI thiiN| nihAyata kheda kI inakA jabAba mAne se patroM meM prakAzita kiyA jAyagA bAta hai ki abhI taka mApakA kisI prakAra kA uttara nahIM pora pApako sUcita kara diyA jaaygaa| milA hai| kaI patroM meM lekha nikala cuke hai aura prayatna dinAka 277229-mAja rAyabahAdura seTha caMpAlAla
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________________ jIvana saMginI kI samAdhi para saMkalpa ke samana zrI rAmasvarUpa bI byAvara rA. ba. seTha TIkamacanda sonI jaldI se jaldI pahuMcA deN| ajamera aura sara saiTha hukumacanda jI indaura ko patra likha dinAMka 2026-200 kApiyA~ kala dina raji. diye gaye haiN| hama isI prayatna kI vizeSa ceSTA meM hai ki sTarDa pArsala se paura bhejI haiN| hamane kAphI saMkhyA meM chapAI kisI taraha rathayAtrA nikala jAya / haiM / so acchI taraha bottiyegaa| eka bhI virodhI aisA __ dinAMka 26-hindU mahAsabhA ke pradhAna mantrI na rahanA cAhie jisa taka isakI prati na phuNce| ne dIvAna sAhaba, juDIzala sekreTarI sAhaba aura pulisa dinAMka 22|826-paaj buka-posTa se 200 supari0 sAhaba ko jo khata ravAnA kiye haiM unakI nakala vijJApana bheje haiN| TraikTa pApane baTavA diye hoNge| na pApakI sevA me bhejI jAtI hai| baTavAye hoM to turanta baTavA dIjiye aura unake baTa jAne dinAMka 1026-kRpA kara 27 tArIkha taka 10-12 ghaTe bAda yaha noTisa bhI jarUra bhijavA deN| rojAnA eka liphAphA bhejate rahiye jisame nitya kA pramiddha patra igalizamaina ne bhI hAla chApA hai kaTiMga samAcAra mAlUma hotA rhe| bhejate haiN| dinAMka 174|26-maaj bukaposTa se 25 vA dinAMka 6626-zrI cAMdakaraNa jI zAradA ko manarajisTarDa pArsala se 100 TrakTa ravAnA kiye jAte haiN| patra DAla diyA gayA hai aura mAzA hai usameM bhI apane ko khAsa-khAsa virodhiyo ke gharoM meM dukAnoM meM jahA~ mileM saphalatA milegii| jIvana saMginI kI samAdhi para saMkalpa ke sumana (svargIya bAbUjI kI DAyarI kA eka pRSTha) [bAbU jI bahuta bhAvuka the| unakI dharmapatnI ke ke punaruddhAra kI dizA me jo bahumUlya kArya ke kara gaye asAmayika avasAna ne unheM bar3A bhASAta pahu~cAyA thaa| vaha zodha ke mArga para, mAne vAlI pIr3hiyoM ko sIr3hiyoM isa ghaTanA se unheM gaharA mAnasika kleza to humA hI kA kAma degA isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai| thA, zarIra meM bhI pratyanta kSINatA pA gaI thii| eka mAha ke bhItara unakA bhAra vAIsa pauDa ghaTa kara, 91 pauNDa raha una dinoM bAbUjI niyamita DAyarI likhA karate the| gayA thA aisA eka sthAna para unhone likhA hai| cira viyoga kI usa zyAma pramA ko unhoMne jo zabda likhe uname unakA antaHkaraNa ujAgara ho uThA hai| una aisI prazAnta aura asthira manodazA me hI unhoMne thoDe se zabdoM meM eka ora jahAM unake mana kI pIr3A kA apane bhaviSya kI rUparekhA banAte hue zeSa jIvana kA eka pArAvAra hiloreM letA dikhAI detA hai, vahIM dUsarI pAra uddezya banAyA thaa| prIGginI ke prabhAva ko bhUlane ke apanI kamajoriyoM ko maddenajara rakhate hue, tathA saMsAra . lie unhone gahana vyastatA ko mAdhyama banAyA / isa kI dazA para vicAra karate hae, bhaviSya ke kAlayApana ke jIvana-vyApinI vyastatA ne unheM pIr3A ke vismaraNa meM lie eka vivekapUrNa aura dRr3ha saGkalpa bhI usameM kalakatA sahayoga diyA yA nahIM, yaha to hama nahIM jAnate para jIvana hai| DAyarI kA yaha bhAga eka pRthak pustikA me likhA kI antima ghar3I taka unhoMne jo mUka paura anavarata hupA unako sAmagrI se prApta hupA hai jisa yahAM avikala sAdhanA kI, usake phalasvarUpa sAhitya, saMskRti aura kalA rUpa se prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| -mIrakhana]
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________________ "-merA svabhAva atyanta Sensitive (savedanazIla) prati soca-vicAra karate karate aba dimAga bhI pahale jaisA aura Irritable (zIghra kuddha hone vAlA) ho gayA hai, nahIM rahA / dhAraNA-zakti kama hotI jAtI hai| kisI aura jarA jarA-sI bAta ke lie cintita ho jAtA hai| prakAra kA zArIrika yA mAnasika kaSTa praba bardAsta nahIM zAsakara kiMcita bhI du.khajanita kArya meM to maiM itanA hotA / svabhAva bhI dIrghasUtrI aura mAlasI bana gayA hai| madhika vicArayukta ho jAtA hai ki yadi use "tila kA artha-sacaya aura dhana-vRddhi karane kI lAlasA banI huI hai| tAI' banAnA kahA jAya to anucita na hogaa| mAmUlI mana meM yaha dhAraNA ho gaI hai ki saMsAra meM prarya vihIna bAta ko bhI eka bAra maiM bahuta bar3I mAna baiThatA hai| jIvana nikammA hai / binA 'artha' ke kucha nahIM ho sktaa| kintu yaha saba hote hue bhI. yaha saba kaSTa yA dukha yA artha bhI bahuta adhika honA cAhie / cintA, maiM kevala apane Upara hI letA huaA, mana hI mana isa varSa (1940) ke prArambha hone ke do tIna mAsa dukhita hotA rahatA huuN| kAraNa dUra hote hI unako itanI pUrva se hI kaI aisI bAteM huI-vyApArika, pArthika, jaldI bhUla jAtA hai ki jaise kucha huA hI nhiiN| vismaraNa gRhasthI kI, zArIrika, pArivArika tathA sAmAjikaaisA hotA hai ki kucha smRti hI nahIM rhtii| ki jisase bahuta dukhita ho gayA / tArIkha 22-4-40 ko - apane vaiyaktika gRhasthI ke kAya yA bhAra se sadA dUra jaba se merI dharmapatnI kI DAkTarI parIkSA meM kSaya roga rahane kI ceSTA karatA rahatA hai| jahA~ taka banA dUra hI batAyA gayA, taba se dina dina dukha bar3hatA hI gyaa| rahA aura TAla karatA rahA, jaise-gRhasthI ke khAne-pIne, tArIkha 7.8-40 ko, jaba usakI dvitIya bAra eksare vastrAbhUSaNa, naukara-cAkara, lena-dena prAdi ke kAryoM ko parIkSA huI aura DAkTaroM ne kaha diyA ki "kSayaroga karane meM hicakicAhaTa yA bugapana mahasUsa karatA rahA ghAtaka ho cukA hai aura praba bacane kI kicita bhI prAzA paura unheM bhArarUpa eka majhaTa hI samajhatA rahA hai| bhale nahIM hai|" usa dina se merI cintAgro kA, dukha aura hI yaha pAlasI svabhAva kA dyotaka hai aura kamaNya-bhIrutA azAnti kA ThikAnA nahI rahA / mana bahuta hI adhIra ho hai / yaha saba vairAgya se nahI thaa| kAI isa prakAra kI uThA / maiM ki kartavya-vimUr3ha ho gayA aura anubhava karane jhajhaTa jaba sira para bhAtI thI to bar3I bUrI lagatI thii| lagA ki mere Upara duHkha kA himAlaya TUTane vAlA hai| jhajhaTa matthe dene vAlA bhI bar3A burA lagatA thaa| banI merA kyA hogA? kaise merA jIvana nirvAha hogA? banAI khAne kI Adata ho gaI thii| isa para bhI yaha nahI kala tArIkha 19-8-40 somavAra ko sandhyA ke 'kahA jA sakatA ki maiM kucha karatA hI nahI thA, tabiyata karIba 6.40 para usakA dehAnta humA maura maiM yaha anubhava se nahI karatA thA-para karanA par3atA thA taba kabhI kabhI karane lagA ki samudra ke bIca meM par3a gayA hai aura mAre karatA bhI thaa| atithi-satkAra ke avasara para isakA cintAgro ke jalA jAtA hU~ ki 'aba kyA hogA?' isa ThIka ulTA hotA thA, arthAt bar3I lagana se yaha saba samaya mana meM aneka tarageM uThatI haiN| bahuta uthala-puthala karatA thaa| ho rahI hai| mana sthira nahIM ho rahA / 'aba maiM kyA karUM?' zArIrika kaSTa sadA hI kucha-na-kucha gata dasa-bAraha yaha eka jaTila samasyA upasthita ho gaI hai| mArga varSoM meM banA rahatA hai jisase kisI bhI taraha caMna nahI dikhAI nahIM par3a rahA / saikar3oM loga sAmAjika niymaarhtii| jaba se egjimA humA hai taba se jIvana bahuta nusAra samavedanA prakaTa karane ko pA rahe haiN| nAnA prakAra dugvita ho gayA hai| cintA bhI bar3ha gaI hai aura kabhI-kabhI kI bAte kahakara cale jAte haiN| unakI samavedanA ke sAtha to isa bImArI se taga pA jAtA huuN| hI hRdaya meM uthala-puthala hotI rahatI hai| cAritra merA sadA hI sundara rahA hai| phijUlakharca meM isa samaya mere lie kaI bAteM vicAraNIya haikadApi nahI rahA aura jahA~ taka banA hai mitavyayI rahA 1. mAtA jI prati vRddha ho gaI haiM, to bhI uname hai| bImArI ke kAraNa, cintAyukta svabhAva ke kAraNa, abhI Energy (zakti) hai jisase unameM abhI jIvana hai|
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________________ jIvana saginI kI samAdhi para saMkalpa ke sumana mere hRdaya meM yaha vicAra hotA hai ki inakI sevA kabhI bImArI ho jAya / mAthe ke kAra bar3A bhAra-sA mAlUma nahIM kI, aba samaya pAyA hai jaba inako merI sevA kI hotA hai| (bAbUjI kI yaha prAzaMkA nirmUla nahIM thii| pAvazyakatA hogI aura merA kartavya bhI kahatA hai ki ye paMktiyAM likhe jAne ke thor3e samaya bAda hI damA kI mAtA kA zeSa jIvana ThIka se bIta jAya / yadyapi anya bImAge unheM ho gaI thI aura egjimA tathA damA kI isa mere pAMca bhAI haiM, ve kisI bhI prakAra kI kamI na rakheMge, joDI ne phira anta samaya taka unakA sAtha nahIM chodd'aa| para apanA kartavya bhI to kucha hotA hai| -nIraja) 2. dUsarA prazna hai vyApArika pora prAdhika dAyitva jIvana eka bhayaMkara bojhA mAlUma ho rahA hai| jisa jo mere samakSa upasthita hai| kisI ke pAsa jAne yA rahane kI icchA hotI hai, sAmane 3. tIsarA prazna hai zArIrika asvasthatA aura zarIra Arthika prazna pAtA hai| binA mArthika vyavasthA ke koI kI pratipAlanA kA | pravaziSTa jIvana nirvAha kisa prakAra merI kyoM paravAha karegA? loka-vyavahAra ke lie kucha hogA? kauna merI cintA karegA ki mujhe kaSTa na ho? karege bhI to vaha asthAyI hogii| yadyapi sabhI jagaha aise gvAnA-pInA samaya para milatA rahe / maiM bImAra ho jAUM loga nahIM haiM, to bhI vizeSatA prAjakala aise hI logoM kI no mujhe hara taraha samhAle / hai / yaha batAne kI mAvazyakatA isalie hai ki hara kAma 4. vivAha karane kA to maiM svapna meM bhI vicAra nahIM me hara jagaha pracura dhana kI mAvazyakatA hai| koI sajjana kara rahA hU~ aura pAja nizcaya karatA hU~ ki maiM dUsarA svArtha ke lie dhana kI abhilASA nahIM kareMge unheM apanI vivAha nahIM kruuNgaa| jo jhaMjhaTe lagI hai, prAkhira una jhajhaToM kA bhI to nirvAha 5. aba sAmane do mArga hai karanA hai| (a) ghara meM rahate hue jIvana bitAnA / ____ maiM itanA jJAnI nahIM hU~ ki ekAkI jIvana ko jJAna (ba) ghara se bAhara satsaMga meM jIvana bitaanaa| ke pAsare sukhapUrvaka vyatIta kara skuu| prArambha se jIvana abhilASA yaha hai ki praga kisa prakAra jIvana sudhAra aisA bItA hai ki kabhI bhI, eka do dina ke lie bhI, kara apanA kalyANa karUM ? bAra bAra bhaviSya kA vicAra akele rahane kA avasara mujhe nahI prApta humA / para isase upasthita hotA hai / mujhe kauna sahAyatA karegA? sAtha hI kyA ? aba to maiM eka do dina ke lie nahIM, sAre jIvana mAtha apanI patnI kI smRti se mere pariNAmoM me adhIratA ke lie ekAkI ho gayA huuN| ekadama ekAkI / nitAnta aura hRdaya me pIr3A kA anubhava hotA hai| maiM use bhUlane akelaa| kI ceSTA karatA hU~ para na jAne kaise vaha bAra bAra yAda para isa ekAkIpana se maiM hArU~gA nhiiN| isa riktatA pAtI hai / usake jIvanakAla me mujhe na usase itanA moha ko maiM apane Dhama se bhruuNgaa| aba pustake merA sahArA thA aura na hI maiM aisA samajhanA thA ki usakA kabhI hogI aura vyastatA merI cirasaMginI / maiM kyA kara sakU~gA viyoga hogA tathA usake prabhAva kI mujhe itanI vedanApUrNa aura kyA nahIM kara sakU~gA yaha maiM nahIM jAnatA, para satsaMga, anubhUti hogii| svAdhyAya aura zodha kI dizA meM hI praba mana kI samasta aba prazna yaha hai ki maiM kyA upAya karU' jisase sukha, vRttiyoM ko bAMdhanA hai| zarIra ko bhI isI sAdhanA me gAti, santoSa paura nirAkUlatApUrvaka merA zepa jIvana khapAnA hai / gahana vyastatA hI isa vedanA se ubAra kara vyatIta ho jaay| mujhe jIvana-yApana kA sahArA de skegii| abhI turanta raha-rahakara merA dama ghuTane lagatA hai aura icchA hotI kucha kAryoM ke karane kI prAvazyakatA haihai ki ekadama khulI jagaha aura prati prakAzayukta jagaha me 1. jitanA parigraha vaha chor3a gaI hai, tathA jo ekrhuuN| andhakArayukta yA choTI jagaha meM, yA kamare meM merA trita ho rahA hai, kapar3A tathA anya vastueM, unheM haTAnA dama ghuTane lagatA hai| bahuta sambhava hai isase mujhe damA kI aura kama karanA /
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________________ 42 anekAnta 2. vyApArika aura bhAvika dAyitvoM kI vyavasthA karanA / 3. zarIra kamajora ho gayA hai tathA asvastha hai, ise sudhAranA / 4. zAnti ko dUra karanA / lagAtAra gata 30-35 varSoM taka bA0 choTelAla jI ne namAja kA pratyeka dizA meM jo kuzala netRtva kiyA vaha itihAsa meM sadA smaraNIya rhegaa| unakA vyaktitva evaM unakI sUma-bUma donoM hI ghaDI yo yadyapi nAma meM ve / choTelAla the lekina apane kAryoM meM ve mahAn the | sAmAjika, dhArmika, sAhityika evaM sAMskRtika gatividhiyoM meM unakA pracchA praveza thA aura aise avasaro para uname acchA nirdezana milatA thaa| prArambha meM unhoMne prapanA jIvana eka vyApArI ke rUpa me prArambha kiyA aura usame unhoMne jo prApta kiyA vaha bhI bar3e-se-bar3e vyavasAyI ke lie IrSyA kA viSaya thA lekina kucha hI varSo bAda sabhI vyApAra ko chor3akara samAja sevA evaM sarasvatI kA vyApAra karane lge| unake hRdaya meM samAja eva sAhitya sevA kI jo cubhana thI vaisI bahuta kama vyaktiyoM meM dekhane ko milatI hai| unhoMne apane jIvana kA mApA bhAga mA bhAratI kI sevA meM lagA diyA tathA samAja sevA karate-karate unheM svAsthya kA bhI vyAna nahIM rahA / samAja ke durbhAgya meM unheM acchA svAsthya nahIM milA lekina svastha rahate hue bhI unhoMne samAja kI jo sevA kI hai usakI kahAnI yuvakoM meM hI nahIM kintu vRddho meM bhI mAna saMcAra karane vAlI hai| hai usakI rUpa rekhA taiyAra karanA tathA usakA prayoga, parIkSA, anubhava Adi prArambha karate hue dekhanA ki maiM usameM kisa prakAra aura kahAM taka saphalatA prApta kara sakatA hU~ / 5. bhaviSya ke lie jo mArga nizcita kiyA hai uddhAra kI ora lagatA hai| deza aura samAja ke gaurava DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla bA0 choTelAlajI kA pramukha nivAsa sthAna kalakatA thA lekina dehalI dhArA, vArANasI Adi sthAnoM meM calane bAlI saMsthAoM ke saMcAlana meM unakA pramukha yoga rahatA thA / vidvAnoM evaM sAhityikoM kA ve bar3A sammAna karate the ra prAvazyakatA par3ane para unheM prArthika sahAyatA bhI maiM lagabhaga 44 varSa kA ho cukA huuN| mujhe ava apane / diyA karate the / samAja meM ve bar3e hI sarala the lekina anuzAsana ke nAyaka the ve apane adhInastha kAryakatAoM se khUba kAma lete the lekina dukha darda ke avasara para unakI acchI sahAyatA karate the| bAbU jI kA nAma to maiMne kAphI samaya se suna rakhA yA dhaura san 1948 maiMne sAhityika kSetra meM kArya karanA prArambha kiyA to unase kitanI hI bAra patra vyavahAra bhI huA lekina unake darzana kA avasara mujhe san 1951 me hI milaa| usa varSa kArtika mahotsava para vahA~ ke yuvakoM ne eka sAhitya pradazinI kA Ayojana kiyA thA aura usameM sammilita hone mujhe bhI vahA~ jAnA pdd'aa| kalakatA pahuMcane ke dUsare hI dina maiM apane sAthI ke sAtha unake belagachiyA vAle makAna para phuNcaa| makAna ke sadara ne kI svIkRti milate hI jaba maiM unake kamare praviSTa huA to dekhA ki ve kisI pustaka ke pRSTho ko baTora rahe hai / pahicAnane meM dera nahIM lagI aura nAma 1 lAne ke pazcAt sarva prathama unhoMne yahI prazna kiyA ki hama loga unake makAna para kyo nahI tthre| kAphI dera taka yAneM hotI rahI aura mujhe aisA lagane lagA ki jaise hama apane ghaniSTha paricita ke sAmane baiThe hai / hama loga kalakatte me 4-5 dina rahe hameM apanI hI kAra me myujiyama, koTanikma gArDana Adi sthAno para le gaye tathA vahA~ kI mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI kA paricaya kraayaa| yadyapi unakA svAsthya usa samaya bhI acchA nahI thA lekina unhoMne bar3e hI prema se apane pAsa rkhaa| yaha merA aura unakA prathama sAkSAtkAra thaa| isa prathama
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________________ deza evaM samAja ke gaurava sAkSAtkAra meM unake mahAna evaM mahAnazAlI yaktitva ke mujhe bhI jayapura se jaina sAhitya kI vibhinna kalA kRtiyoM darzana mile / maiMne dekhA ki kalakatA jaina samAja para ko pradarzita karane ke lie jAnA par3A thA / bA0 choTelAla unakA eka dama netRtva thA aura bar3e bar3e baMgAliyoM para jI kA isa prAyojana meM pramukha hAtha thA aura unakA vIrabhI unakI vidvattA evaM sevA kA gaharA asara thaa| ve sevAmandira vidvAnoM ke prAvAsa kA pramukha kendra thaa| jahA~ bhI gaye vahIM ke adhikArI ne unakA pracche DhaMga se bAbajI bhI usI meM Thahare the| isa pradarzanI meM bAbUjI ne svAgata kiyA aura unase milane para samandhatA vyakta kalAkRtiyoM ke khUba citra liye| unakA sadaiva prAcIna kii| maiMne dekhA kI kalakatA samAja ke pratiSThita vyakti kalAkRtiyoM ke citroM ke saMgraha kI ghora dhyAna rahatA thaa| bhI uname nirdezana lene ke lie unake pAsa pahu~cane isa avasara para bhI unake nikaTa rahane kA avasara milA aura kAphI samaya taka samAja kI sthiti para vicAra aura maiMne dekhA ki bAbU jI ke dizA nirdezana kI bhora vinimaya kiyA krte| sabhI kA dhyAna hai aura samAja ke uccastarIya netA bhI usake pazcAt ve svaya jayapura pAye / maiM unhe livAne unakI bAta saba dhyAna se sunate the| ke lie sTezana pahu~cA aura unheM sva0 seTha badhI vanda jI hucA bhAra unheM sva0 saTha vadhI vanda jI bAvajI se cauthA aura antima sAkSAtkAra prabhI gagavAla ke nivAsa sthAna para tthhraayaa| ve usa makAna karIba tIna varSa pUrva pArA meM jaina siddhAnta bhavana kI svarNa me 8-10 dina rahe / una dinoM meM itanA adhika jayantI ke avasara para hupA thaa| bAbUjI ke prAyojana ghaniSTa sambandha ho gayA ki maiM unheM apane pitA tulya ke svAgatAdhyakSa the| ve jaina bAlA vizrAma meM Thahare hue mamajhane lagA / yahA~ para unhoMne kitane hI kalApUrNa mandiroM meM apane anya sAthiyoM ke sAtha jaba unase milane ke citra liye / sasthAnoM kA nirIkSaNa kiyA aura uname gayA to dekhA ki bAbUjI eka kamare meM eka pArAma kursI kAphI pArthika sahAyatA bhI dI, isa makAna meM unakA para leTe hue haiN| svAMma evaM khAMsI se bhayaMkara rUpa se svAsthya ThIka thA / isIlie purAtatva evaM jaina sAhitya pIr3ita hai tathA bolane me bhI takalIpha hotI hai lekina ke kinane ho gahana tathyoM kI uname jAnakArI prApta ho jaba hama loga unake pAsa jAkara baiTha gaye to phira unhone makI / purAtatva ke sambandha me unakA vizAla adhyayana la adhyayana apane roga kI bhI paravAha nahIM kI aura pratyeka vidvAna thA aura use pAge vikasita karane ke lie hI ve kitane meMbaDe hI prema se bAtacIta kii| mere meM unhoMne yahI hI myAnoM para bhramaNa kiyA karate the| unakI yahI hArdika ta tha / unako yahI hAdika prazna kiyA ki mAjakala merI kauna sI pustaka chapa rahI icchA rahatI thI ki ve apane jIvana meM jaina mUrtikalA eva hai tathA zodha kArya kisa gati se bhAge bar3ha rahA hai| bAbU sthApatyakalA para vistRta prakAza DAla sake jisameM vidvAno jI kA svAsthya kharAba hone ke kAraNa pratyeka ko yaha ko unake mahatva ke sambandha meM jAnakArI mila ske| bhaya thA ki isake prAyojana meM ve kaise apanA svAgata tIsarA sAkSAtkAra unase dehalI meM humA / yaha koI bhApaNa paDha sakege lekina jaba unhoMne binA kisI rukAvaTa san 1956 kI ghaTanA hai / usa samaya dehalI meM eka jaina ke apanA bhASaNa par3hA to sabhI paricita prAzcarya meM par3a seminAra kA Ayojana humA thaa| isI pravasara para yahA~ gaye aura bAbajI kI lagana evaM kArya karane kI zakti kI vijJAna bhavana ke bAhara para eka vizAla sAhitya eva mata kaNTha se prazaMsA karane lge| yahI merI unase pantima kalA pradarzanI bhI lagI thii| itanA sundara eva vizAna mulAkAta thii| kise mAlUma thA ki ve thor3ehI samayake aura prAyojana dehalI me hI nahIM kintu saMbhavata bhArata meM hI mehamAna hai aura phira sadA sadAke lie bichur3ane vAle haiN| prathama bAra hupA thaa| isa pradarzanI meM sAhitya evaM kalA maiM isa avasara para apanI prasIma bhAvanA se zraddhAjali kI vibhinna kalAkRtiyA~ pradarzita kI gayI thii| isa arpita karatA hU~ aura bhagavAna se prArthanA karatA hU~ ki prAyojana meM bhAga lene ke lie samAja ke acche-acche ve phira isI samAja meM janma lekara usakI pahile se bhI kAryakartA, vidvAn evaM sAhityasevI sammilita hue the| adhika sevA kara skeN|*
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________________ zraddhAJjali anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 'sAhityaratna' zrImAn tumhArA abhinandana kara lete hotA hameM hrss| para dekha sakA nA deva ise pro chonA tumako isI varSa // yuga parivartana ke sAtha sAtha chor3A thA tumane rUDhivAda / nUtana prAcIna vicAroM kA sammizraNa tumameM nivivAda // (4) bAlakapana se hI saMskAra sevA ke tumameM gae peTha / sIdhA prau saccA jIvana thA na pAyo tumameM kabhI aiNtth|| tana mana se ujjvala muTThI bhara sevA bhAvI vAnI uvAra / 'anekAMta' ke pathavazaMka zro purAtatva-premI apAra // bar3e bacce navayuvakoM meM nA samajhA tumane kabhI bheda / matalaba kI sabase sunane meM nATumA kabhI bhI tumheM khaMda / chor3I jIvana ko suvidhAeM jaba par3A baMga bhISaNa akAla nogrAkhAlI ke dagoM meM dikhalAyA sevA kara kmaal| (8) lAye yuvako ko prAge tuma kara dharma aura sevA samAja / sAhitya-prema ko jyoti jagA tuma bane sudhAraka pUrNa prAja // TeDA sevA kA kAma kintu tumane 'rilIpha' meM kiyA kAma / nisvArtha bhAva tana mana dhana se 'choTe' se UMcA kiyA nAma // laga rahA tumhArA jo kucha hai saba deza jAti-hita sadA kAla / kitanI saMsthAe~ sacAlita ho cuko tumhIM se naunihAla // jIvana ko tumane khapA diyA saMskRti-rakSA hita guNanidhAna / tuma vijJa bveiko dRr3hapratijJa the maka rASTra-sevaka mahAna / / (12) navajIvana kI milatI tumase nita nayI preraNA prau prakAza / "sevA kA anupama patha pakar3o mata homo jIvana meM nirAza // " jaisA bhI cAhA kara DAlA saba jagaha tumhArA thA prabhAva / sammAna tumhArA saba karate yaha dekha dekha sIdhA svabhAva //
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________________ tIna dina kA Atithya DA0 nemicandra zAstrI sva. zrI bAbU bAbU choTelAlajI atithi-satkAra ke usakA purAnA paricaya ho| hama loga bAbUjI ke prAgraha lie prasiddha the| labdhapratiSTha aura prakANDa vidvAn hI se unake atithi bana gaye ! nalina kI unase vizepa paTane unake yahA~ pAzraya nahI prApta karate the, balki mujha jaise lagI, donoM kI gApe hone lgiiN| usakI bAlasulabha alpajJa navayuvaka paNDita bhii| kAleja kA grISmAvakAza ho ceSTAnoM ne bAbUjI ke hRdaya ko jIta liyaa| jAne para mere parivAra ke sadasyoM kI icchA kalakattA madhyAhnottara bhojana ke uparAnta hama loga belUra maTha paribhramaNa kI huii| 2 jUna 1956 kI sandhyA ko hama dekhane gye| mAtha meM bAbajI bhI the| bAbUjI ne vahAM ke prasthAna kara tIna jUna ke prAta:kAla eziyA ke isa bar3e vidvAna sanyAsI me merA paricaya karAyA, pustakAlaya bhI nagara meM pahu~ca gaye / pUrva vyavasthA ke anusAra alIpura se dikhalAyA tathA unake palabhya granthoM kI jAnakArI bhI dii| zrI sAha zItalaprasAda jI ke yahA~ se gAr3I sTezana para yA maTha kI sthApatya kalA ke sambandha meM bAbUjI ne vistAra gaI thI aura hama loga unhIM ke yahA~ Thahara gaye the| do- se jJAtavya bAte btlaaii| vApasa lauTa pAne para unhoMne tIna dino taka idhara-udhara ke darzanIya sthAno ko dekhane nalina kI pratibhA kI parIkSA lI aura mujhase boleke uparAnta hama loga velagachiyA me zrI pAzvanAtha di0 'isa bacce kI zikSA kI Apa pUrI vyavasthA kIjie yaha jaina mandira ke darzana karane gaye / mandira se bAhara nikalate .bahata honahAra hai| unhoMne use khilaunoM ke sAtha hindI hI thI bA0 choTelAla jI se bhI sAkSAtkAra humA / kuzala aura aMgrejI kI kaI choTI-choTI pustake bhI dii| kSema ke anantara jaba unhe yaha mAlUma humA ki maiM sapari- rAtri ke pATha baje merI bAbUjI se cacI hone lgii| vAra pAyA hU~ to unhoMne Adeza ke svara meM ulAhanA dete maiMne dekhA ki kucha kSaNa pahale vaha khAmI se parezAna the, hara kahA-"pApa mujhe apanA nahIM samajhate, isIlie to kintu atra carcA prArambha hote hI unakI khAsI zAnta ho alIpura meM itanI dUra Thahare hue hai| aba Apa jA nahI gii| pUrAnava ke sambandha meM kaI prAvazyaka bAteM batalAte sakate hai, yahIM ThaharanA hogA / pApa to kabhI-kabhI pA bhI hue unhoMne kahA-pApa jAnate haiM, caityAlaya kA vikAsa jAte hai, para ye loga kaba AyeMge? mega ghara vidvAno ke kaime huA ? muniye--tya zabda 'cI' dhAtu se niSpanna hai, harane ke lie sunizcita atithizAlA hai| Apa logoM jisakA artha cayana karake gazi-Dhera karanA, eka ke ko ghUmane ke lie yahI se maiM gADI kI vyavasthA kara Ara eka ko lAdanA hai| isI dhAtu me citya banA hai, ddeNgaa| vizvAsa kIjie-prApako yahA~ tanika bhI kaSTa jisakA artha vedI hai| ganaiH zanai isakA sambandha prAcAryoM, nahI hogaa| darzanIya sthAno ko dikhAne ke lie maiM puNya vyaktiyo eva pujanIya mahAna vyaktiyo ke smAraka grAdamI bhI Apako duuNgaa| abhI Apako jitane dina meM juDa gyaa| prArambha me caitya kA sambandha zavasamAdhi se rahanA hai, mere sAtha rahie / pApa se sAhityika carcA kara rahA hai| javo dubaila dvArA anveSaNa kI gaI mAlAvAra lene meM mujhe vaDI prasannatA hogii| merA aura ApakA kI caTTAna meM gvadI mRtaka mamAdhi isI prakAra kA caitya mambandha pAja nayA nahI hai / punaH haMsakara kahA-Apake hai| eziyA mAinara ke dakSiNI samudra taTa para lIDiyA ke priya rasagulle yahA~ bhI mila jaayeNge| itanA kaha kara pinArA aura jaiyasa meM jo caTTAnI zavasamAdhiyA nimita unhone mere bacce nalinakumAra ko goda meM uThA liyA hai, ve bhAratIya caMtyoM kA pratirUpa haiN| ataH prArambha meM aura usame bAteM karane lge| nalina kucha hI kSaNo meM caitya mahApurupo ke asthisacAyaka samAdhi kA sUcaka thaa| velagacchiyA kI vATikA meM unake sAtha ghUma pAyA aura dhamaNo ke mamparka se catya zabda ke artha meM parivartana itane hI alpa samaya meM itanA ghula-mila gayA, jaise humA aura zanaiH zanaiH yaha zabda pUjAgRha ke artha meM prayukta
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________________ anekAmsa hone lgaa| isa gRha meM koI pratIka athavA pratimA madhya ke bhitticitra kevala dhArmika hI nahIM haiM. apitu unameM kalA meM rahatI thii| isake bIca meM stUra rahatA thA tathA isa kI ramaNIyatA aura masUNatA pAyI jAtI hai| kamala aura stUpa ke cAroM pora pradakSiNA bhUmi rahatI thii| jaba zramaNa hasa aneka citroM meM pratIka rUpa meM aMkita hai| kamala saMgha me kisI viSaya para carcA hotI thI, taba vicAra- prAtmA kI svacchatA, nirmalatA aura utkrAnti kA pratIka vinimaya ke lie vibhinna sthAnoM ke mani ekatra hote the| hai| jahAM kamalanAla kA prayoga prAtA hai, vahAM prAtmA ke mataH isa paristhiti kA pariNAma yaha nikalA ki muniyoM vibhAva rAga-dveSa bhI citrita rahate haiN| kaSAya aura ke prAvAsa ke lie caityagRha nirmita hone lge| isa yogavaza prAtmA karmabandhana se yukta hotI hai aura kamala yuga-I0pU0 300 ke lagabhaga jo caityagRha nirmita hue tantu ke samAna janma-maraNa kI paramparA calatI hai| isa haiM, unakI chata guvajanumA hai, chata ke nIce stUpa yA kamalanAla dvArA citrakAroM ne prAtmA kI baddhAvasthA aura sAmAnya vaidikA hai| haidarAbAda ke bAldruga jile me tera kevala kamala-padama ke prakana se usakI muktAvasthA citrita nAmaka sthAna meM isa prakAra kA caityagRha milA hai| yaha kI hai| kamalanAla aura kamala donoM hI saMsArI aura ITa aura palastara kA banA hai, pUrva kI ora dvAra hai, usake mukta prAtmAnoM ke pratIka hai| hasa-siddhAvasthA kA pratIka Upara khir3akI hai, jisase sUrya kA prakAza pAtA hai| isakA hai| jalacara jantuSoM meM tIna hI jantu vizeSa dhyAna dene prAMgaNa maNDapa ke AkAra kA hai| vartamAna caityAlaya kA yogya hai-matsya, jaka aura dAdura / vikAsa isI caitya se humA hai| prAcIna kaI jaina mandira caityagahoke samAna upalabdha hote hai| gumbaja, vaidikA aura matsya-sAMsArika tRSNAmoM, vAsanAmoM evaM laukika - epaNAmoM kA pratIka hai| jaina citrakAra sarovara ko saMsAra pradakSiNA sthAna prAjabhI purAne caityagRho ke samAna hI haiN|. 5 kA pratIka mAnate hai aura matsya isa saMsAra kI satata agale dina rAtri ko punaH citrakalA para carcA huii| paramparA ko banAye rakhane ke lie tRSNAoM kA pratIka bAbUjI ne jaina citrakalA kI vizeSatA para prakAza DAlate hai| dArzanika dRSTi se ise mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA hue batAyA-"I. 600-625 ke pallavavazI rAjA pratIka kahA jA sakatA hai / kaSAyoM kI dRSTi se ise lobha mahendravarman ke dvArA nirmita padukoTA sthita sittanna kaSAya kA pratIka mAnA jaaygaa| baka ko mAyA kaSAya vAsallIya guhA citra jana kalA ke adbhuta nidarzana hai| kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| saMsAra sarovara meM ananta lahare yahA ke citroM meM bhAva pAzcarya Dhaga se sphuTa hue hai aura isa baka-mAyA ke kAraNa hI utpanna hotI hai / mAyAcAra prAkRtiyA bilkula sajIva mAlUma par3atI hai| samasta guphA mAtma pariNAmoM ko kaluSita kara vyakti ko pravo gati kamaloM se alakRta hai| sAmane ke khambhoM ko Apasa me kI bhora le jAtA hai| dAdura-meDhaka ko-mAna kapAya guthI huI kamalanAla kI latAmoM se sajAyA gayA hai| chata kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai / jaina citrakalA meM aneka sthAnoM para tAlAba kA dRzya aMkita hai, usameM hAthiyo, jalavihaM. para sundara pratIkoM kA prayoga humA hai / pradyAvadhi jainakalA gamo, machaliyoM, kumudinI aura padamoM kI zobhA nigalI ke pratIko kA adhyayana nahIM ho sakA hai| mUDavidrI ke hai / tAlAba meM snAna karate hue do vyakti-eka gauravarNa candranAtha caityAlaya meM stambhoM para jo jo prAkRtika citra aura dUsaga zyAma varNa ke citrita kiye gaye hai| isI akita kiye gaye haiM, unameM bhI kaI pratIka hai| iname guphA ke eka stambha para eka nartakI kA sundara citra hai, bAhya mAkarSaNa, prakRti kA sAdRzya ramaNIyatA, kampana aura isa citra meM citrita nartakI kI bhAva-bhaMgimA dekhakara naisargika pravAhake sAtha pratIka-gata bhAvanAoM kA vaiziSTaya logoM ko pAzcaryAnvita honA par3atA hai| nartakI ke bhI hai| kalA kI jIvaTapanA raga, rekhAoM aura prAkRnikamanIya agoM kA sagniveza citrakAra ne bar3I khUbI ke maMkanake sAtha pratIkome pAyA jAtA hai| svastika kA cihna sAtha kiyA hai| yaha maDodaka citra hai| sittanavAsala kI svayaM eka pratIka hai, citrakAra jina rekhAmoM kI vakrAkRti citrakArI ajantA ke samAna sundara aura apUrva hai| jainoM prastuta karatA hai, uname bhI kaI pratIka nihita rahate hai|
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________________ tIna dina kA prAtithya pratIka carcA ke uparAnta maiMne bAbUjI se pUchA-"kRpayA use abhivyakta karane ke lie citrAMkana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha batalAiye ki jaina citrakalA meM kalA kI dRSTi se dUsarI praNAlI meM grantha ke viSaya se bAhya citra diye gaye kyA vizeSatA hai ?' merA abhigaya una savitra pANDu. hai| ina paca para haiN| ina citroM kA viSaya se koI sambandha nahI hai| lipiyoM se hai, jiname gujagata aura rAjapUta kalama kA saundarya vRddhi ke lie yA anya hRdayagata bhAvanAmoM ke sAndaya vRddhi ka lie mizraNa pAyA jAtA hai| kyA kalA kSetra meM bhI jaina spaSTIkaraNa ke lie citro kA prakana kiyA gyaa| bauddha aura hindU isa prakAra kI caukApanthI sabhava hai ? adhikAMza pANDulipiyoM ke citroM meM mAdhurya, poja aura merA aisA vizvAsa hai ki bhAratIya citrakalA akhaNDa aura sajIvatA pAyI jAtI hai| vastu ko dRSTi se jaina citroM eka hai| citrAMkana kI dRSTi se kucha bhI antara nahI hai| ko eka pRthaka varSa meM rakhanA hogA, kyoMki ina citroM kI antara hai vastu ke prakAzana me yA varNyavastu me| abhi. viSayavastu aura bhAvAbhivyaJjanA anyatra nahIM miltii| vyaJjanA kI dRSTi se kalA eka hai| prataH kalA meM mAnava hA, TakAnaka ka kSatra ma ye citra kucha prazoM meM / ke zAzvata rAga-dveSa, prema-kalaha, hAsa-vilAsa eva rakhate haiN| kalpamUtra ke citroM meM gujarAtI kalama, jisakI anurAga-virAga samAna rUpa se abhivyakta hote haiN|" pradhAna vizeSatA bAdAma ke samAna netroM kI hai, pAyI jAtI hai| prataH itanA mAnanA par3egA ki jaina citrakalA zrI bAbU choTelAlajI ne gambhIra bhAva se uttara dete meM kucha aisI bAte haiM, jo dUsare dharma kI kalAmoM meM nahIM hae kahA- 'janacitra pAlIvana kI dRSTi se bhI mahattva pAyI jaatii| dharmAzraya hone ke kAraNa dharma kI pRSThabhUmi pUrNa hai| yadyapi suruci, pariSkAra, tUlikA sparza kI bhI kalA meM nihita rahatI hai| ataH agyaNDa kalA meM bhI komalatA evaM hasie kI kasIdAkArI kucha hI citroM meM bheda saMbhava hai| citroM kI prAtmA bhinna hone se unakI pAyI jAtI hai, to bhI gujarAtI, mugala aura rAjapUta Tekanika meM bhI antara hai|" kalA kA mizraNa hone se prAkRtiyoM kI vividhatA prAkaSita maiM saparivAra bAbujI ke yahA~ tIna dinoM taka rhaa| karatI hai / nagaroM, mahaloM, sAdhAraNa gharo, vano, sarovaroM bhojana ke samaya bAbUjI svayaM upasthita rhte| hama logoM ke dazya jIvana ke sabhI rUpoM meM prakaTa hue haiN| virAga kI pratyeka suvidhA kA dhyAna rakhate the aura prAgraha pUrvaka aura tyAga ke citroM meM bhI svastha jIvana kA akana huaA rasagulle khilAte the| yAja bAbUjI nahIM hai para unakA hai| macitra jaina granthoM kI do praNAliyAM haiN| pahalI meM vaha prAtithya tathA kalAmamazatA mere mAnama paTala para dharmakAthA ke viSaya ko citroM dvArA samajhAne kA prayAma aMkita hai ! bAbUjI ke aura bhI kaI masmaraNa hai, jinheM kiyA gayA hai| eka pRSTha para jitanA kathA rahatA hai, yathA samaya patroM meM prakAzita karane kA prayAsa kruugaa| nirabhimAnI bAbUjo lakSmInArAyaNa chAvar3A svargIya bAbU choTelAlajI jaina kalakattA samAja ke ukta kameTI ke mere sAta varSa ke kAryakAla meM unaka pramunva kAryakartAmo me se the, uname merA samparka san 1926 pUga sahayoga satparAmazaM milatA rahA, jisako maiM kabhI se rahA hai| jaba ve bagAla vihAra ur3IsA tIrthakSetra kameTI bhunA nahIM sakatA / prApa sarala svabhAvI nirabhimAnI evaM ke sekreTarI the taba se hI unake sAtha mujhe bhI sAmAjika utsAhI samAjasevI the aura samAja ke gaurava the| kAryoM meM bhAga lene kA suavasara prApta huA thA, hara kArya unake svargavAsa meM samAja ko kAphI kSati pahuMcI hai meM unakA pUrNa sahayoga milA thaa| san 1936 me jaba maiM jisakI pUrti honA asambhava hai| baMgAla bihAra ur3IsA di. jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI kA anta meM apane parama sahayogI ke prati zraddhAjali sekreTarI niyukta hokara kArya karane lagA usa samaya bAbUjI arpita karatA huA svargIya prAtmA ko pUrNa zAnti prApta ukta kameTI ke sadasya the unake purAne anubhavoM ke kAraNa hone ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra se prArthanA karatA huuN|
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________________ dharma aura saMkRti ke ananya premI zrI paM0 ke0 bhujabalI zAstrI bAbU choTelAlajI jainadharma dhaura jaina saMskRti ke ananya premI the, pramukha samAja sudhAraka, purAtatva, itihAsa tathA sAhitya ke vizeSajJa, vIrasevAmandira, jaina siddhAnta bhavana jaina bAlA vizrAma, bhAratIya jJAnapITha aura syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya zrAdi pramukha saMsthAnoM ke hitacitaka evaM aneka bahumUlya racanAoM ke racayitA the / ApakI kRtiyoM meM khAsakara 'vibliyogrAphI' sabase mahatvapUrNa kRti hai / bAbU jI kA eka vyApArI kula meM janma hone para bhI ve sarasvatI ke sacce ArAdhaka rahe | Apa purAtattva ke marmajJa vidvAna madrAsa ke zrI TI. ena. rAmacandrana se koI mahatvapUrNa grantha taiyAra karA rahe the, usakA patA lagAnA cAhiye / bA0 choTelAlajI se merA sambandha 1924 se thA, vaha bhI ghaniSTha / prApa mujhe bahuta mAnate rahe, apane patroM meM mujhe sadA zrApa 'priya vandhu' zabda se ho sambodhita karate rahe / bA0jI kA vizeSa samparka mujhe bArA me huprA / jaina siddhAnta bhavana prArA ke prApa bar3e premI the| sAtha hI sAtha svargIya bA0 nirmalakumAra jI kA parivAra Apako bahuta mAnatA thA / vahA~ ke zubhakArya meM bhApa niyama se sammilita hote the| una dinoM hama logoM ko do-cAra roja eka sAtha rahanA ho jAtA aura vArtAlApa karane kA zubha apasara mila jAtA thA / jaba kabhI kalakattA jAnA hotA taba bA0jI se milanA zravazya hotA thA aura bhojana bhI unhIM ke yahA~ hotA thA / zrArA chor3akara mere mUDabidrI Ane para ve mUDabidrI kaI bAra prAe, kArakala veNUra Adi ke bAhubalI mastakAbhiSeka pr| khAsakara dhavana Adi grantho ke tAr3apatrIya phoTo lene ke lie Aye aura usa kArya ko unhone bar3e parizrama se pUrNa kraayaa| vidvAnoM para unakA bar3A prema thA / * choTelAla jI se maiM bahuta samaya se paricita hU~ / dharmAtmA sAhitya premI, purAtatva mamaMza, guNIjanoM ke bhakta aura udAra puruSa the / zrApa mujhe 'gurubhAI kahakara sambodhita karate the / Apa acche lekhaka the / purAtatva kI prora unakA vizeSa zrAkarSaNa thA / unhoMne mere putra ci0 motIrAma asisTenTa phoTU grAphIsara phoTU DibIjana pablikezana DivIjana dehalI ko preritakara, jayapura, Amera, sAMgAnera, devagar3ha, khaNDagiri udayagiri, aura mUDabidrI ke siddhAntavasadi mandira se dhavalAdi granthoM ke phoTo utaravAe the / unakA vicAra eka sundara elbama banAne kA ApakA antima darzana mujhe san 1964 meM ArA me huA thA, jaba ve jainasiddhAnta bhavana ke svarNa jayantI utsava para padhAre the / anta meM maiM svargIya AtmA ke lie apanI zraddhAjali arpaNa karatA hU~, paraloka me sukhazAnti kI kAmanA karatA hU~ / unakI pUrva sevAeM pannAlAla jaina agravAla thA, parantu ve zArIrika asvasthatA vaza use pUrA na kara ske| unhone vIrasevAmandira kI ora se dhavalAdi granthoM kA jIrNoddhAra karAne me sahayoga diyA thA / mere pAsa unake patra surakSita hai| vIrasevAmandira cAhe to unhe prakAzita kara sakatA hai| rAjagRhI zrIra kalakattA me vIrazAsana jayantI manAnA unake hI puruSArtha kA kArya thA / unakI jaina grantha sandarbha sUcI (jaina vibliogrAphI) mahAvapUrNa kRti hai / ApakI sevAeM apUrva haiN| maiM apanI zraddhAMjali arpaNa karatA hudrA paraloka meM unakI zrAtmA ko zAnti kI kAmanA karatA hU~ /
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________________ bhArata kalA-bhavana banArasa meM saMgrahIta rAjaghATa kI jaina pratimAe~ zrI nIraja jaina rAjaghATa se prApta jaina purAtattva kI jo sAmagrI hai, yakSa ke hAthoM meM puSpa aura kamaNDalu hai| kAzI ke bhArata kalA bhavana meM sakalita kI gaI hai usameM vRkSa ke Upara dharmacakra sahita siMhAsana hai aura usa lagabhaga pandraha zilpAvazeSa ullekhanIya haiN| rAjaghATa meM para kamala kI pIThikA para virAjamAna saumya makha. sasmita kisI samaya jo vipula sAmagrI rahI hogI,mAja yadyapi vadana, 23veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArasanAtha kI pacAsana usakA zatAza bhI upalabdha nahIM hai tathApi isa sAmagrI chavi aMkita hai| isa mUrti kI mudrA apanI manoharatA meM para se sthAna kI prAcInatA tathA sAskRtika samRddhi kA gupta kAlIna kalA kA smaraNa dilAtI hai| bhAmaNDala bhI bhalIbhAMti andAja lagAyA jA sakatA hai| vaisA hI sAdA aura sarala hai| chatra tathA indra maura vidyA___isa sacita sAmagrI se hameM yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki dharoM kA prakana bhI yathAvidhi pAyA jAtA hai| jinendramUrtiyoM ke parikara meM prabhAmaNDala, chatra, indra, yadyapi isa mUrti para koI cihna nahIM hai para nIce ke vidyAdhara, siMhAsana, dharmacakra, zAsana deviyAM, unake parikara aura zAsana devatA se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha vibhinna mAyudha tathA vAhana prAdikoM kA aMkana rAjaghATa pArasanAtha pArasanAtha hI haiN| meM bhI paryApta humA hai| kalpavRkSa ke Upara virAjamAna tIrthakara tathA usI vRkSa ke nIce khar3e hue zAsana deva aura - caturmukha stambha kA avazeSa ka0 264 devI saMbhavata. yahI kI vizeSatA hai| isI prakAra eka isa stambha ke eka prora khar3agAsana pArasanAtha kI caturmukha stambha me eka pora RSabhadeva; dUsarI ora sAdhAraNa mUrti hai / unakA cihna phaNadhara pIThikA se uTha ambikA; tIsarI pora pArasanAtha tathA cauthI pora indra- kara unake pIche kuNDalI mAratA Upara kI mora dikhAyA sabhA kA aMkana hai jo isa samUce saMgraha meM alaga hI gayA hai / isa bhora mastaka kA bhAga khaNDita hai prataH phaNAapanI vizeSatA utpanna karatA hai| ina zilpAvazeSoM kA vali bhI TTI huI haiN| vivaraNa isa prakAra hai dUsarI mora neminAtha kI zAsana sevikA devI pambikA kalpavRkSa para kamalAsIna tIrthakara ko siMha para lalita prAsana virAjamAna dikhAyA gayA hai| devI kI goda meM eka bAlaka hai kramAMka 212 kI yaha pratimA atyanta sAnupAtika aura dUsarA bAlaka pArzva meM khar3A hai| Upara kA bhAga yadyapi khaNDita hai parantu aura manohara to hai hI, isakA saMyojana bhI tAtkAlika zilpa meM eka navInatA kA samAveSa karatA hai| prAmra vRkSa kA prakana eka dama spaSTa hai| . nIce pIThikA para saMbhavata: pratiSThApaka gRhastha yugala tIsarI ora mAdi tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI ko marcanta rata baiThe hue prakita kiyA gayA hai| vRkSa ke pratimA bhI jo lagabhaga pUrI taraha naSTa ho gaI hai| tane se lage hue zAsana devatAoM ke sevaka khar3e haiM, tathA stambha kI cauthI pora indra sabhA kA dRzya aMkita vRkSa ke nIce gauravapUrNa tribhaga mudrA meM yakSa dharaNendra aura hai| indra aura indrANI ko sundara veSabhUSA meM khar3e hue yakSI padmAvatI ko prasannamukha khar3e hue dikhAyA gayA hai| aMkita kiyA gayA hai| indra ke pAdamUla meM usakA vAhana devI ke hAtha meM kamala puSpa hai aura praka meM eka bAlaka airAvata aMkita hai| bhAsapAsa aura bhI aneka deva, kinnara,
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________________ . gandharva bhAdi aMkita hai, kintu Upara kA bhAga isa pora tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyAM hai jo prAyaH khaMDita aura kalA kI bhI adhUrA hai| saMbhava hai Upara kisI mArAdhya tIrthakara kI dRSTi se sAdhAraNa haiN| pratimA rahI ho yA phira yaha pANDaka zilA kI bhora kramAMka 197 pAMca phaNoM se yukta eka zIrSa bhAga hai| bhagavAna kI yAtrA kA dRzya ho sakatA hai| 313 bhI eka tIrthakara mUrti kA mastaka hai jo apanI kalA kI dRSTi se sAdhAraNa hokara bhI isa khaNDa kA bhAva pravaNa mudrA aura smiti ke kAraNa mana meM basa jAtA abhiprAya kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahattva hai| hai| kramAMka 264 eka anya tIrthakara pratimA kA zIrSa kamAMka 61, 176 tathA 255 bhAga hai| usake donoM ora hAtha meM puSpa mAla lie tInoM pacAsana tIrthakara pratimAeM haiN| 161 meM cihna vidyAdhara aura usakI vidyAdharI ko ur3ate hue aMkita nahIM hai aura siMhAsana ke siMhoM ke pArzva meM bhI baiThe hue kiyA gayA hai / bhAmaNDala kA isa mUrti meM prabhAva hai| tIrthakara isa mUrti kI vizeSatA haiM / 176 AdinAtha kI chatra bhI paramparAgata nahI banAe gae hai| chatra ke sthAna mUrti hai aura isake siMhAsana meM eka manohara dharmacakra para eka harA bharA aura phaloM se yukta pAmra vRkSa bar3I hI tathA eka pakti kA zilAlekha hai| gomukha, cakrezvarI saruci pUrvaka prakita kiyA gayA hai / ho sakatA hai yaha aura vRSabha yathA sthAna haiM / 255 pArasanAtha kA kevala pratimA 22veM tIrthakara neminAtha bhagavAna kI ho aura yaha sihAsana hai para siMhAsana kA nAga aura kamala bahuta sundara prAna vakSa devI ambikA ke pratIka rUpa meM inake sAtha bane haiM / kramAMka 85, 179 mora 274 kAyotsarga prAsana akita humA ho| santulana apanA vyavahAra muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI sukha aura duHkha, jIvana rUpa sikke ke do pahalU haiM: bandhUvara ! isa saMsAra meM koI bhI kisI kA mitra sukha ke pIche duHkha aura duHkha ke pIche sukha kA krama calatA nahIM hai aura na koI kisI kA zatru bhI hai| apanA sadhI rahatA hai| phUla khilatA bhI hai, murajhAtA bhI hai| prasad vyavahAra hI mitratA aura zatrutA kA kAraNa banatA dIpaka jalatA bhI hai, bujhatA bhI hai| dinakara udita bhI hai| hotA hai, asta bhI hotA hai| saMsAra kA aisA pravAha yadi tumhArA vyavahAra madhura hai, hRdaya meM saralatA hai, anAdikAla se calatA pA rahA hai| udaya aura prasta meM vANI me amRta hai to sasAra me koI tumhArA zatru nahIM sUrya apane svabhAva ko nahI badalatA / donoM hI avasthA me rahegA, sabhI tumhAre mitra bana jaaeNge| tumheM koI prayAsa rakta rahatA hai| yahI usakI mahAnatA kA abhisUcaka hai| bhI nahI karanA pdd'egaa| mahApuruSoM meM usI kI gaNanA hotI hai jo sukha aura duHkha meM samavRtti hotA haiM / sukha meM phalanA aura duHkha me sana . mitra banAne se nahIM banate, apane vyavahAroM se banate ghabarAnA mAnava kI sabase bar3I durbalatA hai| kaSToke haiN| yadi tumhArA vyavahAra burA hai, hRdaya meM kuTilatA hai, aparimita bhUcAloM ke prAgamana para bhI jisakA hRdaya va vANI meM jahara hai to sArA saMsAra tumhArA pAtra bana vicalita nahIM hotA, samagra sAdhana sAmagrI prApta ho jaayegaa| lAkha prayatna karane para bhI koI tumheM mitra bhI jo gubbAre kI taraha phUlatA nahIM, apane nirNIta lakSya phalatA nahIM. apane niyata dRSTigata nahIM hogaa| para kI bhora santulana se bar3hatA jAtA hai, vahI prANI isa sabase pahale apane vyavahAroM ko sudhArane kA prayatna martyaloka kA advitIya ratna va camakatA hA eka ujjvala karo / apanA vyavahAra hI zatru aura apanA vyavahAra hI nakSatra hai| mitra hai|
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________________ 'jasahara cariu' kI eka kalAtmaka sacitra pANDulipi DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ema. e. pI-eca. DI. rAjasthAna ke 'jaina grantha saMgrahAlaya' sAhitya evaM kalA khUba likhA hai aura acchA likhA hai| apabhraMza meM inake ke mahatvapUrNa bhaNDAra haiN| jo kucha bhAratIya sAhitya' jIvana para sarva prathama likhane vAle 'mahAkavi puSpadanna' the evaM vizeSataH jaina sAhitya surakSita raha sakA hai| jo dasavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAna the| 'puSpadanta' ne 'jasahara usameM rAjasthAna ke ina saMgrahAlayoM kA vizeSa carita' likhakara yazodhara ke jIvana ko paura bhI lokapriya yoga hai| isa pradeza kI bhUmi sAhitya seviyoM ko banAne meM yoga diyaa| kavi kI yaha kRti bhI atyadhika janma dene meM sadA urvaraka rahI hai| Aja bhI isa janapriya rahI aura yahI kAraNa hai ki rAjasthAna ke jaina pradeza meM 150 se bhI adhika jaina grantha bhaNDAra hai, grantha bhaNDAroM meM isakI pacAsoM pratiyA~ upalabdha hotI jiname prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, hindI evaM rAjasthAnI haiN| bhASA kI mahatvapUrNa evaM prAcInatama pANDulipiyo kA 'jasahara cariu' eka khaNDakAvya hai-jo cAra sandhiyoM saMgraha upalabdha hai| ye sabhI bhaNDAra sAhityakAroM ke lie meM vibhakta hai| kavi ne ise apabhraMza ke sarvAdhika priya haiN| jinakI yAtrA kiye binA koI bhI vidvAna jaina kar3avaka evaM pattA chandoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai| saMdhi ke sAhitya ke antastala taka nahIM pahuMca sktaa| vAstava meM ina anusAra kAvya meM ina chandoM kI saMkhyA nimna prakAra haigrantha-bhaNDArI meM sAhitya kI amUlya nidhiyAM nihita hai| prathama sandhi-26 kar3avaka / sAhityika pANDulipiyo ke atirikta ina bhaNDArI dvitIya saMdhi-37 kar3avaka-mahArAja yazodhara ke meM kalAtmaka evaM sacitra pratiyoM kA bhI acchA saMgraha hai| bhavAMtaroM kA varNana / zrAvaka evaM sAdhuvarga donoM ne hI sacitra pranthoM ko likhane tRtIya saMdhi-41 kar3avaka mahArAja yazodhara ke likhavAne evaM saMgraha karane meM apanI vizeSa ruci dikhalAyI manuSya janma kA vrnnn| hai| ye loga citrakalA ke acche pArakhI rahe haiN| isalie caturtha saMdhi-30 kar3avaka / bhAratIya citrakalA kI vividha zailiyoM ke citra rAjasthAna prastuta kAvya kA nAyaka 'yazodhara' hai| jo prabhaya. ke ina jaina bhaNDAroM meM dekhane ko mileNge| inake adhyayana ruci ke rUpa me sTeja para mAte hai| ve jaina santa haiN| gAMvake prAcAra para bhAratIya citrakalA ke vikAsa para acchA gAMva meM vihAra karake sva-para kalyANa karanA hI jinakA prakAza DAlA jA sakatA hai| prastuta lekha me 'mahAkavi pramukha hai| jaba ve rAjA mAridatta ke sipAhiyoM dvArA puSpadanta' viracita 'jasahara cariu' kI eka kalAtmaka pakar3a kara rAjA ke sAmane lAye jAte haiM to unakI bhavya sacitra pANDulipi para prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai- mAkRti ko dekha kara svaya rAjA bhI mugdha ho uThatA hai jana-sAdhAraNa meM 'mahArAja yazodhara' kA jIvana-caritra aura unase jagata me isa rUpa meM vicaraNa karane kA kAraNa itanA adhika lokapriya rahA hai ki pratyeka bhAratIya bhASA jAnanA cAhatA hai| aura isI prasaMga meM 'abhayaruci' apane meM unake jIvana para kAvya, carita, kathA, rAsa Adi ke pUrva bhavo kI pUrI kathA kahatA hai| yaha kathA 'yazodhara rUpa meM racanAe~ upalabdha hotI haiN| rAjasthAna ke kisI- rAjA' ke bhava se prArambha hotI hai aura prabhaya ruci' taka bhaNDAra meM to 'yazodhara carita' kI 15 se bhI adhika prAkara samApta ho jAtI hai| antima sandhi meM rAjA pratiyAM mila jAtI haiN| yahI nahI saMskRta, apabhraMza evaM mAridatta evaM bhairavAnanda kI bhI pUrva janma kathA kA bhI hindI-rAjasthAnI meM vibhinna vidvAnoM ne inake jIvana para varNana hai, jo unako hisAmayI mArga se chur3Ane ke lie
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________________ anekAnta kahI gayI hai| 'yazodhara parita' ahiMsAke prakharatama mAhAtmya maujamAbAda ke hI kavi the| unhoMne apanI holI kI kathA ko batAne vAlI kRti hai| "kisI jIva kA vadha eka meM isa grAma kA nimna prakAra kA varNana kiyA haijaghanyatama aparAdha hai aura vaha yadi bhAva vadha ho to bhI yahIM ke bAjAra vAle mandira meM zAstra-bhaNDAra hai. usakA utanA hI kuphala milatA hai|'-yhii batalAnA jisameM karIba 250 hastalikhita granthoM kA saMgraha hai| ina isa kRti kA mukhya uddezya hai| anyo meM hindI evaM saskRta ke granthoM kI adhika saMkhyA yadyapi mahAkavi kI yaha eka laghu racanA hai kintu hai| kucha eka to kAphI mahatvapUrNa haiM, jiname prA. kundausameM sarasatA pravAha evaM lAlitya sabhI guNa upalabdha kunda kA pravacanasAra, jineMdravyAkaraNa, amarakIti kI hote haiN| bhASA meM vega hai| rAjA mAridatta kI sundaratA SaT karmopadezamAlA, mAzAdhara kA triSaSThismRti zAstra kA eka varNana dekhie evaM amitigati kA yogasAra Adi ke nAma ullekhanIya cAeNa kaNNu vihaveNa iMdu, sveNa kAma ketIe cNdu| haiN| isI bhaNDAra meM lAkha cAraNa viracita 'kRSNa rukmiNI baje jamaviNNa paryaDa ghAu, para duma balama valega vaa|| veli' kI hindI gadya TIkA bhI hai| surakari phara thora para bAha, mahAkavi puSpadanta kRta isa sacitra pANDulipi meM 14 paccaMta jivaha maNi viSNa bAhu / pRSTha haiN| pRSThoM kA prAkAra 11 // 44-3/4" hai| pANDubhasala ula NIla pammilla soha, lipi saMvata 1647 (san 1590) me mahArAjA jayasiMha susamasya bhavha gohANa goh| ke zAsanakAla meM pAmera nagara ke neminAtha caityAlaya meM moura kabADamA viula vaccha, likhI gaI thii| usa samaya zrI candrakIti deva maMDalAcArya sattitapa pAlaNu bohrcch| the| isakI pratilipi khaNDelavAlAnvayI godhA gotra vAle lakmaNa lamabaMkita guNa samuddhaH 'sAha ThAkura' ne karavAyI thii| supasaNNa mutti SaNa gahira sadu // "saMvat 1647 varSe jyeSTha sudi tRtiyAyo bhU(bhI)maisI kAvya kI eka sacitra pANDulipi maujamAvAda vAmare punarvasu nakSatra zrIneminAtha jina caityAlaye aMbAvatI (rAjasthAna ke zAstra-bhaNDAra meM saMgrahIta hai, jisakA pari vAstavye mahArAjAdhirAja zrI mAnasiMgha rAjya pravattaimAne caya isa lekha meM diyA jA rahA hai| zrI mUlasace naMdyAmnAye balAtkAragaNe sarasvatI gacche kaMda'maujamAbAda' 17vIM zatAbdI meM sAhityika eva kaMdAcAryAnvaye bha. zrI prabhAcandra devA tassiSya bha. zrI sAMskRtika gatividhiyoM kA prasiddha kendra rahA thaa| saMvat gharmacadradevAtassidhya bha. zrI lalitakIti devA tassiSya 1664 meM mahArAjA mAnasiMha ke amAtya nAnU godhA ne maM0 zrI candrakItti devAmnAye khaDelavAlAnvaye goSA yahAM eka vizAla pratiSThA mahotsava karAyA thaa| isa gotre sA0 ThAkUra tadbhAyeM de pra. DI hI dvi0 lAchi dayo pratiSThA meM rAjasthAna se hI nahIM kintu deza ke dUra-dUra patrAH sapta pra. sA.zrI tejapAla tadabhArye u. pra. tribhubhAga se loga pAye the| yahI kAraNa hai ki rAjasthAna ke vana de dvi0.........." bahuta se mandiroM meM isa samaya meM pratiSThita mUrtiyAM milatI -isa prati ke prArambha ke 5 patra vAda ke likhe hue hai| svayaM maujamAbAda ke bar3e mandira meM adhikAMza mUrtiyAM hai| saba milAkara isameM 71 citra hai| ye citra samAna isI samaya kI hai| sabhI mUrtiyAM vizAla evaM manojJa haiN| prAkAra vAle nahI haiN| kintu kitanehI pUre pRSTha para haiM, kitane mAja bhI yahAM kA mandira evaM usakA bhauMharA khUba prasiddha haiM hI pAye pRSTha para tathA anya pRSTha ke eka bhAga para diye paura zrAvaka gaNa unake darzanArtha mAte rahate haiN| mandira ke hae haiN| citroM kI bhUmi lAla raMga kI hai, aura usa para tIna uttuMga zikhara dUra se bhagavAna jinendra kA mAnoM jaya- vibhinna citra aMkita haiN| ghoSa karate rahate haiN| zikhara pUrNata. kalAtmaka hai jo bahatolI: ye citra sAmAnyataH rAjasthAnI zailI ke haiM hI kama sthAnoM para dekhane ko mileNge| 'chItara TholiyA' aura vizeSa rUpa se pAmera zailI ke citra haiN| striyAM pAMvoM
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________________ RA anekAntatoDAvaNaEMAdhyeyAtiviyAliyaphAyaDa zivAramaharApAviravahA~daiyarAlayadAyamAnasa collection HTwitwanonianimomsonilesaway N bhI An Arkes __ . CARMA OM TAMAN A RAN H alwa Stage / jagijagadarimAvAsyavasaripaDidAraMvazaeMkaNyamayadaDamoDayakarAsArayata / naDamAmatamatiAvarakhanamAjagijAbdakitrigaNyanulaNAvimaUgaravazamanaDamAkA. I SARAapilma ntula REC S mahArAja yazodhara ko sabhA kA eka dRzya, dekho, pR0 51 FORMS pikakarAyaMkararAyadhisAkura garasanAeANimAsakAhajikaMTA - bhAI yAbharAvaraNahADAcakamakadakAMDAra aDiyahiyAyalachiyAtipadira mAjIviralakavilamA HARA what ANSa 5 0 : MAN IJRAwestNANINorrentreye --14 Namwaliwsindiyani mahArAja yazovara kI patnI eka kor3hI ke caraNoM meM girakara kSamA mAMgatI huii| mahArAja yazodhara hAtha meM talavAra lie hue pIche khar3e haiM / dekho, pR0 51 haligkAdAnagiviNavANinihiguruparamamadayadhamAlakovAlayasya vijaya |zANAlarakANacaciyagAravhaliyanatakayakarapatApakayaNitAjiyApayatisayadhira zrIkAlimalaratamAsanaMdayasaMvataMdaruNAmurANa TEEsukIjiyamayaraiMsAnimAkorudiyAghara HERMIRAgImAlayanavatAdidamamalIlagiekamatIviyasa nArahiyarikhamAkozIpAparaNakanyA malita - mahatAra . paramAdIsaha gavdAmAdasavAkke nAma sAciyakSilapamahiyalatilayedevANilayobArayate malAvadhayAnAdAvAraNamagAya-karmamArita - FARHdabAva vimAnan Euroasarawaistia ne rAjA mAridatta ke do sainika, kSullaka evaM allikA ko vaSasthAna kI mora le jAte hue, dekho, 50 51
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________________ anekAnta gvAliyara kile kI jaMna mUrtiyAM (To purAtatva vibhAga billI ke saujanya se ) su janamandira devagar3ha naM0 12 (ga0 purAtatva vibhAga dillI ke saujanya se ) bha0 zAntinAtha kI pratimA (khajurAho )
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________________ 'jasaharacarita' kI eka kalAtmaka savitra pAlipi 53 meM kar3e pahine hue haiN| unake badana para colI tathA kamara rahe haiN| sipAhiyoM ke hAthoM meM DhAla talavAra hai| meM lahaMgA hai| mAthe kI coTI kAphI bar3I hai| unake abhayaruci ke eka hAtha meM kamaNDalu hai lekina usakA lalATa para boralA haiM jo rAjasthAnI veza-bhUSA kA pakar3ane vAlA bhAga hI citrita kiyA gayA hai| prabhayamati pradhAna maMga hai! sira para raMgIna prodanI hai| hAthoM meM ke hAtha meM sambhavataH picchikA hai| cUr3iyoM ke atirikta eka laTakatA humA prAbhUSaNa bhI hai| citra na04 (patra saM0 24 para)-mahAgaja yazodhara unake peTa kA nicalA bhAga khulA hai| aura vaha dikhAI zayanakakSa me hai| do santarI talavAra lie paharA de rahe detA hai| pratyeka kI nAka lambI evaM nokadAra hai tathA haiN| mahArAja bArIka maMgarakhI pahine hue haiN| zeSa vahI mAMkheM apabhraMza zailI kI haiN| vastra jhIne na hokara kucha veza-bhUSA hai / palaMga ke pAsa pahigana rakhA huA hai| moTe haiM, jinase unakA vadana nahI dikhAI detaa| gale meM citra naM05 (patra saM0 25 para)-yaha citra kRti bajara baTTI pahine hue haiM aura kAnoM meM kuNDala hai| me romAJcakArI citra hai-jisameM mahArAja yazodhara kI puruSoM kI veza-bhUSA meM jyAdA vibhinnatA nahIM hai| rANI eka kuSThI ke pAMva par3I huI hai| aura vaha kuSThI unakA prAyaH naMgA vadana eva usa para raMgIna dupaTTA dikhAI usakI coTI pakar3e hue hai| rAnI apane pUre zrRMgAra meM par3atA hai| gale meM, hAthoM meM va bAhoM meM gahanA pahine hue hai| usI ke pIche mahArAja yazodhara talavAra lie hue khar3e haiM / kAnoM meM kuNDala laTake hue haiN| ve tIna lAMga kI haiN| kor3hI kA raMga nIlA evaM DarAvanA hai| evaM usakA dhotI pahine hue haiN| citroM kI kalama spaSTa evaM bArIka nagna vadana hai / vaha eka cabUtare para baiThA humA hai| hai| kisI acche kalAkAra ne inako bar3I mehanata se citra naM.6 (patra saM0 29 para)-nRtya maNDalI banAyA hai| pANDulipi me pAye hue citroM meM se pATha rAjakumAra ke samakSa nAcatI huI eka natikA / eka nartaka citroM kA paricaya nimna prakAra hai: ke hAtha meM Dholaka evaM eka ke hAtha meM maMjIre haiN| natikA citra naM. 1 (patra 6 para)-rAjA mAridatta kA rAja kI veNI itanI lambI hai ki vaha mAMgana taka pahu~ca rahI haiN| darabAra lagA humA hai va nRtya ho rahA hai| isame nartikA citra na. 7 (patra saM0 37 para)-yajJa meM pATe ke sahita sabhI nartaka jhIne vastra pahine hue haiN| sira para bane hue puruSa ke putaloM kA homa karate hue| jayapurI pagaDiyAM hai| bAkI pAbhUSaNa evaM vezabhUSA vahI citra naM08 (patra saM0 72 para)-muni ke dharmopahai jo Upara likhI huI hai| citra 812 // " mAkAra deza ke lie jAte hue rAja svaarii| sabase mAge eka sanika hai usake pazcAt mahAvata sahita hAthI / madhya meM citra naM. 2 (patra para)-caMDamAri devi kA cAra pauMjasa meM rAjA-rAnI baiThe hue haiN| pIjasa ko do puruSa hAthoM vAlA citra hai| nara-muNDa kI mAlA cAroM ora kaMdhe para lie jA rahe haiN| pIche eka hAthI aura ghor3A hai| par3I huI hai| vaha siMhAsana para baiThI hai| siMha kA vAhana citra acchA hai| hai| sAmane do bhakta puruSa hAtha jor3e khar3e haiM / isa prakAra 'jasahara cariu kI prastuta prati kalA kI citra naM. 3 (patra 10 para)-sipAhI kSullaka- eka anUThI kRti hai, bhAratIya citrakalA kI dRSTi se kSullikA zrI abhayaruci evaM abhayamati ko lie hue jA usake vistRta adhyayana kI prAvazyakatA hai|
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________________ madhya bhArata kA jaina purAtatva paramAnanda jaina zAstrI zramaNa saMskRti kA pratIka jainadharma prAgaitihAsika jaise kaMkAlI TIlA mathurA se mile haiN| ye sabhI pralaMkaraNa kAla se calA pA rahA hai, vaha bauddha dharma se pratyanta prAcIna bhAratIya pusatattva kI amUlya dena haiN| aura eka svataMtra dharma hai| vedoM aura bhAgavata prAdi hindU madhyapradeza ke purAtattva para dRSTi DAlane se jJAta hotA dharma-granthoM meM upalabdha jaina dharma sambandhI vivaraNoM ke hai ki vahAM padhika prAcIna sthApatya to nahIM milate; parantu samyaka parizIlana se vidvAnoM ne ukta kathana kA samarthana kalacurI aura caMdelakAlIna saundaryAbhivyaMjaka malakaraNa kiyA hai| prAcIna kAla meM bhArata kI do saMskRtiyoM ke pracura mAtrA meM milate haiN| usase pUrva kI sAmagrI birala astitva kA patA calatA hai| zramaNa saMskRti aura vaidika rUpa meM pAI jAtI hai, usa kAla kI sAmagrI prAyaH naSTa saMskRti / mohanajodAroM meM samupalabdha dhyAnastha yogiyoM kI matiyo kI prApti se jainadharma kI prAcInatA nirvivAda ho cakI hai, aura kucha bhUmisAt ho gaI hai| bauddhoM ke siddha hotI hai| vaidika yuga meM prAtyoM aura zramaNoM kI sAMcI stUpa aura tadgata sAmagrI purAnI hai| vidizA kI paramparA kA pratinidhitva jainadharma ne hI kiyA thaa| isa udayagiri kI 20vI guphA meM jainiyoM ke tevIsaveM tIrthakara yaga meM jaina dharma ke pAdi pravartaka mAdi brahmA, prajApati pAzrvanAtha kI pratimA sachatra avasthita thI; parantu vahAM prAdinAtha the, jo 'nAbhirAyake putra' ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| aba kevala phaNa hI bhavaziSTa hai1, mUrti kA koI patA nahIM jinakI stuti vedoM meM kI gaI hai| inhIM AdinAtha ke putra calatA ki kahAM gii| parantu prAcIna sAmagrI ke saMketa bharata cakravartI the jinake nAmase isa deza kA nAma bhAratavarSa avazya milate haiM, jinase jAnA jAtA hai ki vahAM maurya par3A hai, jainadharma ke darzana, sAhitya, kalA, saMskRti paura aura gupta kAla ke avazeSa milane caahiye| kitanI hI purAtattva prAdi kA bhAratIya itihAsa meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna purAtana sAmagrI bhUgarbha meM dabI paDI hai aura kucha khaNDaharoM rahA hai| itihAsa meM purAtattva kA kitanA mahatva hai, yaha me pariNita huI sisakiyAM le rahI hai, kintu hamArA dhyAna purAtattvajJa bhalIbhAti jAnate haiN| bhAratIya itihAsa meM abhI taka usake samuddharaNa ko pora nahIM gyaa| madhyapradeza kA jaina purAtatva bhI kama mahatva kA nahIM hai| jabalapura ke hanumAna tAla ke digambara jaina mandira me vahAM para avasthita jaina sthApatya, kalAtmaka malakaraNa, sthita eka kalAtmaka mUrti zilpa kI dRSTi me atyanta mandira, mUrtiyAM, zilAlekha, tAmrapatra aura prazastiyoM sundara aura mUlyavAna hai| vaisI mUrtiyAM mahAkauzala meM prAdi meM jainiyoM kI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI kA aMkana milatA bahata hI kama upalabdha hoNgii| usameM kalA kI sUkSmabhAvanA, hai| yadyapi bhArata meM hindunoM, bauddho aura jaino ke purAtattva udAtta evaM gambhIra vicAra aura bArIka chainI kA pAbha sa kI pracuratA dRSTigocara hotI hai aura ye sabhI pralaMkaraNa uma ke pratyeka praga se parilakSita hotA hai| isI taraha apanI-apanI dhAmikatA ke liye prasiddha hai| parantu una devagar3ha kA viSNu mandira bhI guptakAlIna kalA kA sundara saba meM kucha aise kalAtmaka pralaMkaraNa bhI upalabdha hote haiM, pratIka hai. aura bhI aneka kalAtmaka alaMkaraNo kA yatrajo apane apane dharma kI khAsa maulikatA ko liye hue haiN| saketa milatA hai| jo tatkAlIna kalA kI maulika jainoM aura bauDoM meM stUpa aura prayAgapaTa bhI milate haiN| rena hai| isa taraha ukta tInoM hI sampradAyoM kI aneka jaina stUpa galtI se bauddha batalA diye gaye haiN| prayAga paTa bhI apanI khAsa vizeSatA ko liye hue milate haiM, 1. iMDiyana eNTIkverI ji0 11 pR. 310
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________________ madhya bhArata kA jaina purAtattva purAtAtvika sAmagrI kA astitva jarUra rahA hai; parantu jo pravaziSTa baca pAI hai usakA saMrakSaNa bhI dUbhara ho gayA vartamAna meM vaha virala hI hai| hai| aura bAda meM una sthAnoM meM vaisA majabUta saMgaThana nahIM madhyapradeza ke purAtAtvika sthAna aura unakA bana sakA hai, jisase jaina saMskRti aura usakI mahatvapUrNa saMkSipta paricaya sAmagrI kA saMkalana aura saMrakSaNa kiyA jA sktaa| madhyapradeza ke khajurAhA, mahovA, devagar3ha, prahAra, saburAho-yaha randela kAlIna utkRSTa zilpakalA madanapura, bANapura, jatArA, rAyapura, satanA, navAgar3ha, kA pratIka hai| yahAM khajUra kA vRkSa hone ke kAraNa 'khajUra milamA, bhojapura, maU, dhArA, baDavAnI, Una aura ujjaina pura' nAma pAyA jAtA hai / khajurAho jAne ke do mArga haiN| prAdi purAtattva kI sAmagrI ke kendra sthAna haiN| ina sthAnoM eka mArga jhAMsI-mAnikapura relave lAina para harapAlapura yA kI kalAtmaka vastueM candela aura kalacUrI kalA kA yA mahobA se chatarapura jAnA par3atA hai| aura dUsarA mArga nidarzana karA rahI haiN| yadyapi madhyapradeza me jaina zAstra jhAMsI se bInA sAgara hote hue moTara dvArA chatarapura jAyA bhaDAro ke sakalana kI viralatA rahI hai, 5-7 sthAna hI jAtA hai aura chatarapura se satanA jAne vAlI sar3aka para se aise milate haiM jahAM pracche zAstra bhaMDAra pAye jAte haiN| bIsa mIla dUra vamIThA me eka pulisa thAnA hai, vahAM se yadyapi pratyeka mandira me thor3e bahuta grantha avazya pAye rAjanagara ko jo dasa mIla mArga jAtA hai, usake veM mIla jAte haiM para acchA saMkalana nahIM miltaa| isakA kAraNa para khajurAho avasthita hai| moTara harapAla pura se tIsa yaha hai ki vahAM bhaTTArakIya paramparA kA prabhAva adhika nahIM mIla chatarapura bhora vahAM se khajurAho hotI huI rAjanagara ho pAyA hai| jahA-jahAM bhaTTArakIya gaddiyAM aura unake jAtI hai| vihAra kI suvidhA rahI hai vahA vahAM acchA saMgraha pAyA yahAM bhArata kI utkRSTa sAMskRtika sthApatva aura vAstujAtA hai| prAcIna hastalikhita granthoM kA saMkalana rAja- kalA ke kSetra meM candela samaya kI dedIpyamAna kalA apanA sthAna, gujarAta, dakSiNa bhArata tathA paMjAba ke kucha sthAnoM sthira prabhAva aMkita kiye hue hai| candela rAjAmo kI me pAyA jAtA hai| vaisA madhyapradeza meM nahIM miltaa| hAM bhArata ko yaha asAdhAraNa dena hai| ina rAjAmoM ke samaya uttara pradeza ke kucha sthAnoM me-mAgarA, mainapurI meraTha, meM hindu-saMskRti ko bhI phalane-phUlane kA paryApta avasara sahAranapura, khataulI, mujaphpharanagara aura tissA prAdi me- milA hai| usa kAla me sAskRtika kalA aura sAhitya ke graMtha saMgraha pAyA jAtA hai| aura dillI ke to jaina zAstra vikAsa ko prazraya milA jAna par3atA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki bhaMDAra prasiddha hI haiN| madhya pradeza ke jina katipaya sthAno usa kAla ke kalA-pratIkoM kA yadi sakalana kiyA jAya, kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai unameM se kucha sthAno kA yahA jo yatra-tatra bikharA par3A hai| usase na kevala prAcIna kalA sakSipta paricaya denA hI isa lekha kA viSaya hai yadyapi kI rakSA hogI balki usa kAla kA kalA ke mahatva para mAlava prAnta bhI kisI samaya jainadharma kA kendra sthala rahA bhI prakAza par3egA aura prAcIna kalA ke prati janatA kA hai, aura vahAM aneka sAdhu-santoM paura vidvAnoM kA jamaghaTa abhinava prAkarSaNa bhI hogA; kyoki kalA kalAkAra ke rahA hai| khAsa kara vikrama kI 10vI zatAbdI se 13vI jIvana kA sajIva citraNa hai| usakI prAtma-sAdhanA kaThora zatAbdI taka vahAM di0 jaina sAdhunoM mAdi kA pradhyayana, chanI aura tat svarUpa ke nikhArane kA dAyitva hI adhyApana tathA vihAra hotA rahA hai, aura vahAM aneka graMthoM usakI kartavyaniSThA evaM ekAgratA kA pratIka hai| bhAvoM kI kI racanA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI, aneka prAcIna uttuga abhivyaMjanA hI kalAkAra ke jIvana kA maulika rUpa hai| mandira aura mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa bhI humA hai| parantu rAjya usase hI jIvana meM sphUti aura pAkarSaNa zakti kI jAgRti viplavAdi aura sAmpradAyika vyAmoha mAdi se unakA hotI hai| uccatama kalA ke vikAsa se tatkAlIna itihAsa saMrakSaNa nahIM ho sakA hai| ataH kitanI hI mahatva kI ke nirmANa meM paryApta sahAyatA milatI hai| bundelakhaNDa meM aitihAsika pora sAMskRtika sAmagrI vilupta ho gaI hai| candela aura kalacurimAdi rAjApo ke zAsanakAla meM
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________________ banadharma kA prabhAva sarvatra vyApta ho rahA thaa| mora usa kA mandira kahA jAtA hai / isa mandira kI zobhA apUrva samaya aneka kalApUrNa mUtiyAM tathA saikar3o mandiroM kA hai| isameM pradha-maNDapa, mahAmaNDapa, antarAla aura garbhagRha nirmANa bhI hupA hai| khajurAho kI kalA to itihAsa meM samAviSTa the| eka sAMjhA pradakSiNA patha bhI thA jisakI apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hI hai| yadyapi khajurAho meM kitanI hI khaNDita mUrtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, jo sAmpradAyika bAhirI dIvAra naSTa ho cukI hai| viSa kA pariNAma jAna par3atI haiN| dUsarA mandira mAdinAtha kA hai| yaha ghaNTAI mandira yahA~ mandiroM ke tIna vibhAga haiN| pazcimI samUha, ke hAte meM dakSiNa-uttara pUrva kI bhora avasthita hai| yaha 2-parka samaha, 3 tathA dakSiNI smuuh| pazcimI samUha mandira bhI ramaNIya aura darzanIya hai| isa mandira meM ziva viSNu, causaTha yoginiyA~, jagadambA, kandAriyA __ pahale jo mUlanAyaka kI mUrti sthApita thI, vaha kahA~ gaI, mandira, vizvanAtha mora nandI mandira maMgalezvara kA hai| iname mahAdeva kA mandira hI sabase hI pradhAna hai, aura yaha kucha jJAta nahIM hotaa| tIsarA mandira pAzrvanAtha kA uttarI samUha me bhI viSNu ke choTe-bar3e mandira haiM / dakSiNI hai| yaha mandira saba mandiroM se vizAla hai| isameM pahale AdinAtha kI mUrti sthApita thI, usake gAyaba ho jAne pUrvI bhAga jaina mandiroM ke samUha se alaMkRta hai| yahA~ mahAdeva jI kI eka vizAla mUrti 8 phuTa UMcI aura tIna para isame pArzvanAtha kI mUrti sthApita kI gaI hai| garbha gRha kI bAhirI dIvAroM para banI huI apsarAeM mUrtikalA phuTa se adhika moTI hogii| varAha avatAra bhI pratIva ke utkRSTa udAharaNa evaM saMgatarAzI ke phana me sundara hai| usakI UMcAI sambhavataH tIna hAtha hogii| alaukika lAlitya kI paricAyaka hai| isa mandira maMgalezvara mandirabhI sundara aura unnata hai| kAlIkA maMdira kI dIvAloM ke alaMkaraNoM me vaidika devatAoM kI bhI ramaNIya hai| para mUrti me mAM kI mamatA kA abhAva maNi bhItI abhAva mUrtiyA~ bhI utkIrNita haiN| yaha mandira atyanta darzanIya hai dRSTigocara hotA hai / use bhayaMkaratA se prAcchAdita jo kara kara aura sambhavataH dasavI zatAbdI kA banA humA hai| isake diyA hai, jisase usameM jagadambA kI kalpanA kA vaha pAsa hI zAntinAtha kA mandira hai| ina saba mandiroM ke mAtRtva rUpa nahIM rahA aura na dayA, kSamA ko hI koI zikhara nAgara-zailI ke bane hue hai aura bhI jahA~ tahA~ sthAna prApta hai, jo mAnava jIvana ke khAsa aga hai| yahA~ bundelakhaNDa meM mandiro ke zikhara nAgarazailI ke bane hue ke hindU mandira para jo nirAvara Na deviyo citra utkIrNa milate haiN| ye mandira apanI sthApatyakalA, nUtanatA aura dekhe jAte hai unase jJAta hotA hai ki usa samaya vilAsa vicitratA ke kAraNa prAkarSaka hai| yahA~ kI mUrtikalA, priyatA kA atyadhika pravAha baha rahA thA, isI se zilpiyo alaMkaraNa aura atula rUparAzi mAnava-kalpanA ko pAzcarya kI kalA meM bhI use yatheSTa prazraya milA hai| khajurAho kI meM DAla detI hai| ina alaMkaraNoM evaM sthApatyakalA ke nandI mUrti dakSiNa bhArata ke mandiro me bhakita nandI namUnoM meM mandiroM kA bAhya aura antarbhAva vibhUSita hai| mUrtiyo se bahuta kucha sAmya rakhatI hai| yadyapi dakSiNa kI jahA~ kalpanA meM sajIvatA, bhAvanA me vicitratA tathA mUrtiyA~ AkAra-prakAra meM kahIM usase bar3I haiM / vicAroM kA citraNa, ina tInoM kA ekatra saMcita samUha hI vartamAna meM yahA~ mandira to kaI haiM kintu unameM sarva mUrtikalA ke prAdoM kA namUnA hai| jinanAtha mandira ke zreSTha tIna hindU mandira aura tIna hI jaina mandira haiN| bAhya dvAra para saMvat 1011 kA zilAlekha aMkita hai / jisase pahale inakI adhika saMkhyA rahI hai| unameM sabase prathama jJAta hotA hai ki yaha mandira candela rAjA dhaMga ke rAjyamandira ghaTAI kA hai / yaha mandira khajurAho grAma kI ora kAla se pUrva banA hai| usa samaya muni vAsavacanda ke dakSiNa pUrva meM avasthita hai| isake stambhoM meM ghaMTA aura samaya meM pAhalavaMza ke eka vyakti pAhala ne, jo dhaMga rAjA jaMjIra ke alaMkaraNa utkoNita haiN| isIse ise ghaNTAI ke dvArA mAnya thA, usane mandira ko eka bAga bheMTa kiyA
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________________ madhya bhArata kA purAtatva thA, jisameM aneka vATikAe~ banI huI thiiN| isa mandira hai:-"saM0-1085 dhImAn prAcArya putra zrIThAkura devakadvAra para dAhinI bhora ke ukta zilAlekha ke Upara bAI dhara suta zrI ziva zrIcandrapadevAH zrIzAntinAthasya pratimA mora eka cautIsA' yaMtra utkIrNita hai, jo gRhasthopayogI kAriteti / " . hai, jaba kisI garbhavatI strI ko prasava vedanA ho, to isa khajarAhokI khaNDita mUrtiyoM meM se kucha lekha nimna yaMtra ko kesara se kAMse kI thAlI meM likhakara zuddha pAnI prakAra hai:-'saM. 1142 zrI prAdinAthAya pratiSThAkAraka meM gholakara pilA dene se prasava zIghra ho jAtA hai| isI zreSThI bIvanazAha bhAryA seThAnI ppaavtii|' taraha bAlakoM ke peTa-darda meM bhI upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / isake Upara devacandra ziSya kumudacanA aMkita hai| . . ___cauthe na0 ko vedI meM kRSNa pASANa kI hathelI paura nAsikA se khaNDita jainiyoM ke bIsaveM tIrthakara muni zAntinAtha kA mandira-isa mandira meM eka vizAla suvratanAtha kI eka mUrti hai| usake lekha se mAlUma hotA, mUrti jainiyoM ke 16veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zAntinAya kI hai ki yaha mUrti vikrama kI 13vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM hai, jo 14 phuTa UMcI hai / yaha mUrti zAnti kA pratIka hai, pratiSThita huI hai / lekha meM mUla saMgha dezIyagaNa ke paMDita isakI kalA dekhate hI banatI hai| mUrti sAMgopAMga apane nAganandI ke ziSya paM0 bhAnukIrti aura mAyikA meruzrI divya prazAnta rUpa meM sthita hai aura aisI jJAta hotI hai dvArA pratiSThita karAye jAne kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ki zilpI ne abhI hI banAkara taiyAra kI ho / mUrti vaha lekha isa prakAra hai.-'saM0 1215 mASa sudI 5 kitanI cittAkarSaka hai yaha lekhanI se pare kI bAta hai| zilpI ko bArIka chanI se mUrti kA nikharA humA vaha ravI dezoyagaNe paMDita nAha (ga) nandI tacchiSya, paMDita zrI bhAnukIrti mAvikA meru zrI prati nandatuH / " isa taraha kalAtmaka rUpa darzaka ko Azcarya me DAla detA hai. aura vaha khajurAho sthApatyakalA kI dRSTi se atyanta darzanIya hai| use apanI ora AkRSTa karatA huA dekhane kA bAra-bAra utkaNThA utpanna kara rahA hai| mUrti ke pragala bagala maiM mahobA-isakA prAcIna nAma kAkapura, pATamapura, aneka sundara mUrtiyA~ virAjita haiM jinakI saMkhyA anu aura mahotsava yA mahotsavapura thaa| isa rAjya kA sasthAna mAnata. 25 se kama nahIM jAna pdd'tii| yahAM sahastroM paka cadela vaMzI rAjA candravarmA thA jo sabhavataH san mUrtiyAM khaNDita haiM, sahasrakUTa caityAlaya kA nirmANa bahuta 800 me humA hai| isa rAjya ke do rAjAmoM ke nAma bArIkI ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna zAntinAtha kI khaba prasiddha rahe haiN| unakA nAma kItivarmA aura madana isa mUrti ke nIce nimna lekha akita hai, jisase spaSTa hai ki varmA thA, I. san 900 ke lagabhaga rAjadhAnI khajurAho yaha mUrti vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI ke antima caraNa kI se mahobA meM sthApita ho gaI thii| kaniMghama ne apanI 1. pro (IIX) mavat 1011 samaye / nijakulaghavaloyaM a riporTa meM isakA nAma 'jaMjAhUti' diyA hai| cInI yAtrI ra divyamUrtisva (zI)la: sa (za) madamaguNayukta. sarvasatvA hunatsoga ne apane yAtrA vivaraNa meM 'jejAbhukti' kA nukapI (IX)sujanaH janitatoSo dhaMgarAjena mAnyaH praNa- ullekha kiyA hai jijhautI yA jejAkabhukti samasta pradeza mati jinanAtha bhavva (vya) pAhila (lla) nAmA kA nAma hai| yahA~ kI jhIleM prasiddha hai| yahAM nagara meM (II) 1 // pAhila vATikA 1 candravATikA 2 lagha hindU aura musalamAnoM ke smAraka bhI milate haiN| jaina candravATikA 3 sa (za) kara vATikA 4 paMcAitala saMskRti kI pratIka jaina mUrtiyAM bhI yatra-tatra chitarI huI bATikA 5 pAmravATikA 6 gha (gha)gavAr3I 7 (IIX) milatI haiN| kucha samaya pahale khudAI karane para yahA~ bahutapAhilavase (ze) tu kSaye kSINe aparavaMzo yaH kopi sI jaina mUrtiyAM milI thIM, jo saMbhavataH saM0 1200 ke tiSThati (IX) tasya dAsasya dAsoyaM mama dattistu lagabhaga thiiN| unameM se eka lalitapura kSetrapAla meM aura pAlayet / / mahArAja guru strI (zrI) vAsavacandraH / zeSa bAMdA meM virAjamAna haiN| (IIx) (zA)vasA(kha) sudi 7 somdine| yahA~ eka 20 phuTa U~cA TIlA hai| vahAM se aneka
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________________ 56 samita jaina mUrtiyAM milI hai| mahobA ke pAsapAsa ke bhagna toraNa dvAra milatA hai| jise kujadAra bhI kahate haiN| grAmoM aura nagaroM meM bhI aneka basta jaina mandira aura yaha parvata kI paridhi ko ber3he hue koTa kA dvAra hai| yaha mUrtiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiN| una khaNDita mUrtiyoM ke pAsanoM dvAra praveza dvAra bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake bAda do jIrNa para choTe-choTe se mile haiM, unameM se kucha lekho kA sAra koTadvAra bhora bhI milate haiN| ve donoM koTa jaina mandiroM nimna prakAra hai: ko ghere hue haiN| inake andara devAlaya hone se ise devagar3ha 1-saMvat 1166 rAjA jayavarmA, 2-saM0 1203, kahA jAne lagA hai| kyoMki yaha devoM kA gar3ha thA; parantu 3-zrImadanavarmA deva rAjye saM0 1211 prASADha 03 yaha isakA prAcIna nAma nahIM hai| isakA prAcIna nAma zanI devI neminAtha, rUpakAra lakSmaNa, 4-samatinAtha 'lumacchagiri' yA 'lacchagiri' thA, jaisAki zAntinAtha sa. 1213 mASa su0 dUja guro1|5-sN01220 jeTha mandira ke sAmane vAle hAla ke eka stambha para zaka saM. sudI 8 ravI sAdhudeva gaNa tasya putra ratnapAla praNamati 784 (vi0 saM0 119) meM utkIrNa hue gurjara pratihAra nityaM / 6-..."tatputrAH sAdhu zrI ratnapAla tasya vatsarAja pAma ke prapautra aura nAgabhaTTa dvitIya yA nAgAbhAryA sAdhvI putra kItipAla, ajayapAla, vastupAla tathA valoka ke pautra mahArAjAdhirAja paramezvara rAjA bhojadeva tribhuvanapAla ajita nAthAya praNamati nityaM'2 eka lekha meM ke zilAlekha se spaSTa hai| usa samaya yaha sthAna bhojadeva jo, saM0 1224 pAsAGa sudI 2 ravI, kAla pArAdhiyoti ke zAsana meM thaa| isa lekha meM batalAyA hai ki-zAntizrImat paramadideva pAda nAma pravarddhamAna kalyANa vijaya nAtha mandira ke samIpa zrI kamaladeva nAma ke prAcArya ke rAjye' nAmakA paramadideva ke rAjya kAla kA hai, usameM ziSya zrIdeva ne isa stambha ko banavAyA thaa| yaha vi. caMdela paMza ke rAjAmoM ke nAma diye hue haiM, aura zrAvako saM0 619 prAzvina sudi 14 vRhaspativAra ke dina bhAdrake nAma para diye gaye haiM, jo aitihAsika dRSTi se mahatva pada nakSatra ke yoga meM banAyA gayA thaa| pUrNa haiN| ina saba ullekhoM se mahobA jaina saMskRti kA vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdI ke madhya meM isakA nAma kabhI kendra rahA thA, isakA mAmAsa sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| 'kIrtigiri' rakkhA gayA thaa| parvata ke dakSiNa kI mora do sIr3hiyA~ haiM / jinheM rAjaghATI aura nAhara ghATI ke devagar3ha kA itihAsa nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| varSA kA saba pAnI inhIM meM devagar3ha-dillI se bambaI jAne vAlI relave lAina calA jAtA hai| ye ghATiyA~ caTTAna se khodI gaI hai, para jAkhalauna sTezana se 1 mIla kI dUrI para isa - nAmakA eka choTA-sA ujar3agrAma bhI hai| isa grAma me 1. 1-(bhoM) paramabhaTTAraka, mahArAjAdhirAja paramezvara bhAbAdI bahuta thor3I-sI hai / vaha vetravatI (vetavA) nadI zrI bhoke muhAne para nIcI jagahameM basA humA hai| vahA~ se tIna sau 2- deva mahIprabarddhamAna-kalyANa vijaya rAjye / phuTa kI UMcAI para karanAlI durga hai| jisake pazcima kI 3-tatpradatta-paca mahAzabda-mahAsAmanta zrI pora vetavA nadI kalakala ninAda karatI huI vaha rahI hai| viSNu / parvata kI U~cAI sAdhAraNa aura sIdhI hai, pahAr3a para jAne 4 (ra) ma paribhujya yA (ke) lumacchagire zrI ke lie pazcima ko mora eka mArga banA humA hai, prAcIna zAntyAyata (na) sarovara ko pAra karane ke bAda pASANa nirmita eka caur3I 5 (saM) niSe zrI kamaladevAcArya ziSyeNa zrIdevena sar3aka milatI hai jisake donoM bhora khadira (khaira) aura kArA 6-pitaM idaM stambhaM // saM0 119 masva (zva) sAla ke saghana chAyAdAra vRkSa milate haiN| isake bAda eka buja0 zukla / 1. A Cauningham, Reports XXI, P. 73 A. 7-pakSa caturdazyAM vRhaspati dine uttara bhAdrapa2. dekho, kaniSama sarvariporTa 21 pR073, 74. 8-dA nakSatra idaM stambha SaTitamiti // 0 //
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________________ madhya bhArata kA baina purAtatva jina para khudAI kI kArIgarI pAI jAtI haiN| rAjapATI ke kinAre pATha paMktiyoM kA choTA sA saM0 1154 kA eka lekha utkIrNa hai? jise caMdela vaMzI rAjA kIrti varmA ke pradhAna pramAtya vatsarAja ne khudavAyA thA / yaha bar3A vidvAn aura parAkramI thA, isane apane zatruoM se isa pradeza-maMDala ko jItA thA aura isa durga kA nAma 'kAtigiri rakkhA thA / kIrtivarmA caMdela vaMza kA pratApI zAsaka thA maura yAtru kula ko dalita karane vAlA yoddhA thA, jaisA ki prabodhacandrodaya nATaka ke nimna padma se prakaTa hai : nItA kSayaM kSitibhujo nRpatevipakSA rakSAvatI mitiramatiramArtha / sAmrAjya madhya vihitaM zitipAlamauli mAlAcitaM bhUviSathe nidhi melAm // 3 dUsarI nAhara ghATI ke kinAre bhI eka choTA 7 paMktiyoM kA abhilekha aMkita hai| yahA~ eka guphA hai, jise siddha guphA kahA jAtA hai / yaha bhI pahAr3a meM khudI huI hai, jisakA mArga pagar3ha para se nIce jAtA hai, isake tIna 2. cAMdellavaza kumudendu vizAlakIrtiH, spAto babhruva nRpasaMcanatAMghripadyaH vidyAdharo narapati: kamalA nivAso, jAtastato vijayapAlanRpo bhUpendraH // saramADhamaM paraH zrImAn kIrtivarmanRpo'bhavat / yasya kIrtisudhA zubhratrailokyaM saudhatAmagAt // dhagadaM nUtanaM viSNumAvirbhUnamavApyayam / nRpAdhi tassamAkRSTA zrIrasthaMyaMpramArjayat // rAjo madhyagatacandranibhasya yamya, nUnaM yudhiSThira sadA "ziva rAmacandra / ete prasanna guNaratnanidhau niviSTA, yattad guNa prakara ratnamaye zarIre // tadIyAmAtyamantrIndro ramaNIpUravinirgataH / vatsarAjeti vikhyAtaH zrImAnmahIdharAtmajaH // khyAto babhUvakila mantra pardakamAtre, vAcaspatistadiha mantramurNarubhaHsyAm // yo'yaM samastamapimanDalamAzuzatrorAjya kIrtigiridurgamida vyapatta // zrI vatsarAja ghaTToyaM nUnaM te nAtra kAritaH / brahmANDamujvalaM kIti prArohayatu mAtmanaH / / saM0 1994 di 2pI (devagar3ha zilAlekha) 22 dvAra hai" do baMgoM para chata bhI pracasthita hai isa guphA ke andara bhI gupta samaya kA choTA-sA lekha aMkita hai, jo saM0 208 san 552 kA batalAyA jAtA hai| isameM sUrya vaMzI svAmI bhaTTa kA ullekha hai / yaha lekha gupta kAlIna hai| eka dUsarA bhI lekha hai jisameM likhA hai ki rAjA vIra me saM0 1342 meM kurAra ko jItA thaa| isa saba kathana para se jAnA jAtA hai ki isakA devagar3ha nAma vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdI ke anta meM yA 13vIM ke prArambha meM kisI samaya huA hai / yaha sthala aneka rAjAoM ke rAjyakAla meM prabasthita rahA hai| isa prAntameM pahale sahariyoM kA rAjya thaa| pazcAt gaur3a rAjAca ne adhikAra kara liyA thaa| goDoM ko parAjita kara devagar3ha para guptavaMzIya rAjAoMoM kA adhikAra ho gayA, isa vaMza ke skandagupta Adi kaI rAjAoM ke zilAlekha aba taka devagar3ha meM pAye jAte haiN| inake bAda kannauja ke bhojayaMtI rAjAdhoM ne isa prAnta ko vijita kiyA thaa| isake pazcAt caMdelavazI rAjAoM kA isa para svAmitva rahA / san 1294 I0 meM yaha vizAla nagara thA / usa samaya yaha bahuta sundara aura sUrya ke prakAza ke samAna dedImyamAna thaa| isI vaMza ne datiyA ke kile kA nirmANa karAyA thA / lalitapura ke pAsa-pAsa isa vaMza ke ghaneka lekha upalabdha hote haiN| isa vaMza ko rAjadhAnI mahobA thI / inake samaya jaMnadharma ko pallavita hone kA pracchA prava sara milA thA / isa vaMza ke zAsana- samaya kI aneka kalAkRtiyA~, mandira bhora jaMna mUrtiyA~ mahobA, mahAra, TIkamagar3ha, madanapura, nAvaI aura jalorA mAdi sthAnoM para pAI jAtI haiN| mahArAjA simbiyA kI ora se karnala baipaTisTI filoja ne san 2011 meM devagar3ha para car3hAI kI thii| usane tIna dina barAbara lar3akara usa para adhikAra kara liyaa| caMderI ke badale meM mahArAja sindhiyA ne devagar3ha hinda-sarakAra ko de diyA thaa| ho sakatA hai ki kile kI dIvAra caMdela vaMzI rAjAoM ne banavAI ho, parantu yaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| usakI moTAI 15 phuTa kI hai jo binA sImenTa ke kevala pASANa se banI huI hai| nadI kI ghora kI hada baMdI kI dIvAla banI hogI, to vaha gira gaI hogI, yA phira banavAI hI nahIM
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________________ gii| parantu UMcAI kahIM bhI 20 phuTa se adhika nahIM hai| dedIpyamAna pratIkoM, tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kI vizAlakAya uttarI pazcimI kone se eka dovAra 11 phuTa moTI hai, mUrtiyoM aura pragaNita arhantoM kI vicAra preraka mudrAmoM jo 600 phuTa taka pahAr3I ke kinAre calI gaI hai| vAle pratibimba usa vanasthalI kI stabdha zAnti ke mUka saMbhavataH yaha dIvAra dUsare kile kI ho, jo paba svara me mAnanda-vibhora dikhAI dete haiM aura kahIM cakrezvarI, vinaSTa ho cukA hai| padmAvatI, jvAlAmAlinI, sarasvatI prAdi jina zAsanadevagaDha kA yaha sthAna kitanA suramya aura cittA- rakSikA deviyo kI mudrAe~, adbhuta bhAvapreraka bhaneka deviyo karSaka hai, ise batalAne kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| vetravatI ke alakRta avayava apanI bhAva-bhaMgiyo se mAno suSamA nadI ke kinAre-kinAre dAhinI tarapha maidAna atyanta DhAlU hI ur3ela rahe haiN| ho gayA hai| pahAr3a kI vikaTa ghATI meM ukta saritA guptakAlIna mandira sahasA pazcima kI pora mur3a jAtI hai| vahA~ kI prAkRtika kile ke dakSiNa-pazcimI kone para varAha kA prAcIna suSamA aura kalAtmaka saundarya dono hI apanI anupama mandira khaDitAvAsthA meM maujUda hai| usake nirmANa ke chaTA pradarzita karate haiN| vahA~ darzakoM ko vaibhava kI asA- sambandha me nizcita kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ratA ke spaSTa darzana hote haiM, jo spaSTa sUcita kara rahe haiM nIce ke maidAna meM guptakAlIna viSNu mandira banA huA ki-he pAmara nara ! tU vaibhava ke mahakAra me itanA kyo hai, yaha pUrNarUpa se surakSita hai / bhAratIya kalAvida isake iThalA rahA hai ? eka samaya thA jaba hama bhI garva me iThalA kAraNa hI devagaDha se paricita hai| yaha mandira guptakAla rahe the| usa samaya hame bhAvI parivartano kA koI prAbhAsa ke bAda kisI samaya banA hai / kahA jAtA hai ki guptakAla nahI thA, kintu durdaiva ke kAraNa hamArI yaha avanata meM mandiro ke zikhara nahI banAye jAte the, parantu isame avasthA huI hai| prataH tU aba bhI samajha aura sAva- zikhara hone ke cihna maujUda haiN| mAlUma hotA hai ki dhAna ho| isakA zikhara khaNDita ho gayA hai| yaha madira jina vindhya parvata mAlA kI saghana vanAcchAdita suramya pASANa khaNDo se banA hai, ve atyanta kalApUrNa aura sundara upasthalI meM yaha puNya kSetra jIvana dAyinI salilA vetra haiM / isa mandira kI kalA ke sambandha meM prasiddha aitibatI se saTI huI Der3ha-do mIla lambI pahAr3I ke Upara eka hAsika vidvAn smitha sAhaba kahate haiM ki devagar3ha meM guptacaukora lambe maidAna ke bhAga meM phailA humA paga-paga para kAla kA sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa aura prAkarSaka sthApatya manupama sAskRtika jIvana-kalA kI vibhUniyoM ke mana na hai vaha devagar3ha ke patthara kA banA humA eka choTA-sA madira mohaka dRzya upasthita karatA hai| jisame tallIna hokara : hai, yaha IsA kI chaThI athavA pAcavI zatAbdI kA banA hamA eka bAra darzaka harSa viSAda, sUkha-du.kha, moha-matsara, aura hai| isa mandira kI dIvAroM para jo prastara phalaka lage haiM kAma prAdi ke saMskAra rUpI bandhanoM se mukta hokara prakRti uname bhAratIya mUrtikalA ke kucha bahuta hI bar3hiyA namUne kI goda meM vilIna sA ho jAtA hai, aura apane sAre aMkita hai| ahaMkAramaya aihika astitva ko bhUlakara apane Apako 1, dekho, bhAratIya purAtatva kI ripoTa dayArAma sAhanI nyUnatama se nyUnatama rajakaNa se bhI tuccha pAtA hai| 2. The most important and interesting store azAnta mUrtiyAM, vedikA, stambha, toraNa, dIvAre aura temple of Gupta age is one of moderate anya kalAtmaka alakaraNa, jo yazasvI zilpiyoM dvArA dimensions at Deogarh. Which may be camatkArapUrNa sAmagrI nirmita kI gaI hai vaha apanI mUka assigned to the first half of Sixth or preraNA dvArA bhinna-bhinna vicAra-mudrAmoM meM prAdhyAtmika Perhaps to the fifth century. The Panels jIvana kI jhAMkI kA sandeza prastuta karatI hai| kahIM of the walls contain some of the finest camatkArika mUrti-nirmANakalA ke chiTakate hue saundarya se Specimens of Indian Sculpture.
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________________ madhya bhArata kA jana purAtatva isa mandira kI khudAI ke samaya jo matiyAM milI mahatvapUrNa hai| ina saba kAraNoM se yaha mandira apanI unameM se eka meM paMcavaTI kA vaha dRzya prakita hai jahA~ sAnI nahI rakhatA / lakSmaNa ne rAvaNa kI bahana sUrpanakhA kI nAka kATI thii| devagar3ha ke jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa, uttara bhArata meM anya eka pASANa meM rAma aura sugrIva ke paraspara milana vikamita pArya nAgara zailI me hamA hai| yaha dakSiNa kI kA apUrva dRzya akita hai| eka anya patthara meM rAma draviDa zailI se atyanta bhinna hai, nAgara zailI kA vikAsa lakSmaNa kA zabarI ke pAzrama meM jAne kA dRzya dikhAyA guptakAla meM humA hai / devagar3ha me to ukta zailI kA vikAsa gayA hai| isI taraha ke anya dRzya bhI rahe hoge| rAmAyaNa pAyA hI jAtA hai kintu khajurAho mAdi ke jaina mandiroM kI kathA ke yaha dRzya anyatra mere avalokana me nahI pAye, meM bhI. isI kalA kA vikAsa dekhA jAtA hai| yaha kalA hI yahI para nArAyaNa kI mUrti hai aura eka patthara meM gajendra pUrNarUpa se bhAratIya hai bhora prAgmuslima kAlIna hai, itamA mokSa kA dRzya bhI utkINita hai| dakSiNa kI pora dIvAra hI nahIM kintu samasta madhyaprAnta kI kalA isI nAgara me zeSazAyI viSNu kI mUrti hai, jo bar3e prAkAra ke lAlana zailI se prota-prota hai / isa kalA ko gupta, gurjara, prati. patthara meM khodI gaI hai| isase yaha mandira bhI apanA hAra aura candelavazI rAjAmoM ke rAjyakAla meM pallavita vizeSa mahatva rakhatA hai| paura vikasita hone kA avasara milA hai| jaina mandira aura mUrtikalA devagar3ha kI mUrtiyoM meM do prakAra kI kalA dekhI jAtI devagaDha meM isa samaya 31 jaina mandira haiM jinakI hai, prathama prakAra kI kalA meM kalAkRtiyAM apane parikaroM sthApatyakalA madhya bhArata kI apUrva dena hai| isame se na0 se akita dekhI jAtI haiM / jaise camaradhArI yakSa-yakSaNiyAM, 4 ke mandira me tIrthakara kI mAtA sotI haI svapnAvasthA sampUrNa prastarAkAra kRti meM nIce tIrthakara kA vistRta meM vicAramagna-mudrAyukta dikhalAI gaI hai| naM.5 kA mandira prAsana aura dono pAzvoM meM yakSAdi abhiSeka-kalaza lie sahasrakUTa caityAlaya hai jisakI kalApUrNa mUrtiyA~ apUrva dRzya hue dikhalAye gaye hai, kintu dUsare prakAra kI kalA mukhya dikhalAtI haiM / isa mandira ke cAro ora 1.05 pratimAe~ mUrti para hI prakita hai, usame anya alaMkaraNa pora kalAkhudI hai| bAhara saM0 1120 kA lekha bhI utkINita hai| kRtiyA~ gauNa ho gaI haiN| mAlUma hotA hai isa yuga meM jo sambhavataH isa mandira ke nirmANa kAla kA hI dyotaka sAmpradAyika vidveSa nahI thaa| aura na dharmAndhatA hI thI, hai| na0 11 ke mandira me do zilAnoM para caubIsa isI se isa yuga meM bhAratIya kalA kA vikAsa jainoM, tIrthakaroM kI bAraha-bAraha pratimAe~ akita hai| ye sabhI baiSNavoM aura zaMvoM me nivirodha humA hai| prastuta devagar3ha mUrtiyAM prazAnta mudrA ko lie hue haiN| jaina aura hindU saMskRti kA sandhisthala rahA hai| tIrthakara ina saba mandiroM meM sabase vizAla mandira naM012 mUtiyA, sarasvatI kI mUrti, paMcaparameSThI kI matiyAM. zAminA mahinA pamita jire kalApUrNa mAnastambha, aneka zilAlekha aura paurANika cAroM ora aneka kalAkRtiyA~ aura citra aMkita haiN| dRzya prakita haiM, sAtha hI varAha kA mandira, guphA meM zivainame zAntinAtha bhagavAna kI 12 phuTa uttuga pratimA liMga, sUrya bhagavAn kI mudrA, gaNezamUrti, bhArata ke laga virAjamAna hai, jo darzaka ko apanI ora mAkRSTa karatI paurANika dRzya, gajendramokSa prAdi kalAtmaka sAmagrI hai paura cAroM kono para ambikAdevI kI cAra mUtiyAM hai, devagar3ha kI mahattA kI dyotaka hai| jo mUrtikalA ke guNoM se samanvita haiN| isa mandira kI bhAratIya purAtatva vibhAga ko devagar3ha se 200 zilAbAharI dIvAra para jo 24 yakSa yakSiNiyoM kI sundara kalA lekha mile haiM, jo jaina mandiroM, mUtiyoM aura guphAmoM kRtiyA~ banI huI hai| jinakI prAkRtiyoM se bhavyatA TapakatI mAdi meM aMkita haiN| inameM sATha zilAlekha aise hai jiname hai / sAtha hI 18 lipiyoM vAlA lekha bhI barAmade me samaya kA ullekha diyA huA hai| ye zilAlekha sa0606 utkIrNita hai, jo bhASA sAhitya ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se se 1876 taka ke upalabdha haiN| iname saM0 606 san
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________________ anekAnta 552 kA lekha nAhara ghATI se prApta imA thA, isameM sUrya ke prAcAra-vicAroM se paripUrNa rahA hai| kyoMki yahA~ vi. vaMzI svAmI bhaTTa kA ullekha haiN| saM0 119 kA zilA- saM0 1123 bhaura 1199 se lekara vi. sa. 1968 taka lekha jana saMskRti kI dRSTi se prAcIna hai| isa lekha meM kI prAcIna mUrtiyA~ aura lekha upalabdha hote haiN| ye saba mojadeva ke samaya paMca mahAzabda prApta mahA sAmanta viSNa- lekha aitihAsika tathyoM se paripUrNa haiM aura pratIta ke gaurava rAma ke zAsana meM isa lupracchagiri ke zAntinAtha mandira kI apUrva jhAMkI prastuta karate haiM / yadi yahA~ khudAI karAI ke nikaTa goSThika vajamA dvArA nirmita mAnastambha bhAcArya jAya to saMbhavataH aura bhI purAtana jaina saMskRti ke pravakamaladeva ke ziSya prAcArya zrIdeva dvArA vi0 saM0 119 zeSa prApta ho sakate haiM / ina lekho meM sabase adhika lekha mAzvina 14 bRhaspativAra ke dina uttarAbhAdrapada nakSatra jaisavAloM aura golApUrvo ke pAye jAte haiM, unase una meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA thA, isI taraha anya choTe-choTe jAtiyoM ke dharma-prema kI jhalaka milatI hai| lekha bhI jaina saMskRti kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa haiN| isa taraha saM0 1213 ke eka lekha me bhaTTAraka maNikyadeva tathA devagar3ha madhyapradeza kI apUrva dena hai| guNyadevakA nAma utkIrNa humA hai| aura maM0 1216 ke lekha mahAra kSetra me zrIsAgarasena saiddhAntika, AryikA jayazrI paura celI bundelakhaNDa meM khajurAho kI taraha mahAra kSetra bhI ratanazrI kA ullekha hai| sa0 1216 ke eka dUsare lekha me eka aitihAsika sthAna hai| devagaDha kI taraha yahA~ prAcIna kuTakAnvayI paDita lakSmaNadeva ziSya pAryadeva pAryikA mUrtiyA aura lekha pAye jAte haiN| upalabdha mUrtiyoM ke lakSmazrI celI cAritra zrI aura bhrAtA limbadeva kA nAma zilAlekhoM se jAna paDatA hai ki vikrama kI 11vIM se akita hai| saM0 1216 ke eka tIsare lekhameM kuTakAnvaya ke 13vIM zatAbdI taka ke lekhoM meM prahAra kI prAcIna bastI paDita magaladeva aura unake ziSya bha0 padamadeva kA nAmAkA nAma 'madanezasAgarapura' thA aura usake zAsaka zrI kana hai| saM0 1548 ke lekha meM bhadrAraka "jinacandra' aura madanavarmA the, jo padelavaza ke yazasvI nakSatra the| isa zAha jIvarAja pApaDIvAla kA nAmollekha hai / saM0 1572 nagara ke pAsa jo vizAla sarovara banA huA hai vaha varta- ke eka lekha meM bha0 guNakIrti ke paTTadhara malayakIrti ke mAna meM 'madanasAgara' nAma se prasiddha hai| isake kinAre aneka dvArA pratiSThA karAne kA bhI ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| pratiSThA mahotsava sampanna hue haiN| madanavarmA kA zAsana isI taraha anya aneka lekhoM meM jo vidvAno. bhaTTArako yA vi0 kI 11vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna thA, usake bAda hI zrAvaka zrAvikAnoM ke nAmoM kA prakana milatA hai, vaha kisI samaya isakA nAma 'mahAra' prasiddha humA hogaa| itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| yahA~ ke upalabdha mUrtilekhoM meM khaNDelavAla, jaisavAla, prahAra kSetra me bhagavAna zAtinAtha kI pratiSThA karAne mevA, lameca, paurapATa (paravAra) gRhapati, golApUrva, vAlA gRhapati vaMza jaina dharma kA anuyAyI thA jaina dharma kI bolArADa, avadhapuriyA aura gargarAT prAdi aneka upa- paramparA usake vaMza meM pahale se calI A rahI thI, kyoki jAtiyoM ke ullekha milate haiM, jo unakI dhArmika ruci ke isa vaMza ke devapAla ne 'bANapUra' ke sahasrakUTa caityAlaya kA dyotaka haiN| unase yaha bhI spaSTa jAnA jAtA hai ki usa nirmANa karAyA thaa| aisA zAntinAya kI mUrti ke saMvat kAla meM yaha khUba sampanna rahA hogA, kyoMki vahA~ vividha 1237 ke lekha ke prathama padya se prakaTa hai2 / vANapura kA upajAtiyoM ke jana jana rahate the aura gRhasthocita SaTkarmo ukta jinAlaya kaba banA yaha nizcita nahIM hai kintu maM. kA pAlana karate the| aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha bAta atyanta - mahatvapUrNa hai ki yaha sthAna 700 varSoM taka jaina saMskRti 1. dekho, anekAnta varSa, 9 ki. 10 tathA varSa 10 kiraNa 1.2.3 prAdi meM prakAzita prahAra ke lekha / 1. saM0 1208 paura 1237 ke lekhoM meM madaneza sAgara .. grahapativaMza sarokaha-sahasrarazmi sahasrakaTaM yH| pura kA nAmAMkana humA hai, dekho, anekAnta varSa 6, bANapure vyaSitAsIta zrImAnihi devapAla kRti // ki0 100 385-6 / zAntinAtha mUrtilekha, mahAra
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________________ madhya bhArata kA jaina purAtatva 1237 ke lekha meM ullekha hai usase pahale banA hai| lekha meM prayukta devapAla, ratnapAla, ralhaNa, galhUNa, jAhaNa aura udayacanda kA nAma prAtA hai| galhaNa ne zAntinAtha kA caityAlaya banavAyA thA aura dUsarA caityAlaya madanasAgarapura me nirmANa karAyA thA aura inake putra jAhaDa aura udayacandra ne isa mUrti kA nirmANa karAyA hai| isase isa kuTumba kI dhArmika pariNati kA kitanA hI grAbhAsa milatA hai aura yaha spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki isa kuTumba me mandira nirmANa Adi kA kArya paramparAgata thA / prastuta madanasAgarapura kA nAma ghahAra kyoM paura kaise par3A, yaha vicAraNIya hai| bahAra ke ukta mUrti-lekhoM me pANA sAha kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / phira yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki mandirAdi kA nirmANa unake dvArA humA hai aura muni ko bAhAra dene se isakA nAma 'mahAra' hudhA hai| isa sambandha me aitihAsika pramANoM kA anveSaNa karanA jarUrI hai / jisase tathya prakAza meM nA skeN| isa taraha madaneza sAgarapura dhaura mahAra jaina saskRti ke kendra rahe haiN| bAnapura prahAra kSetra se 3-4 mIla kI dUrI para avasthita hai| yaha bhI eka prAcIna sthAna hai / jatArA grAma bhI 12-13vI sadI ke gaurava se uddIpita hai, vahA~ bhI jainadharma kI vizeSa pratiSThA rahI hai| 1 madanapura nagara bhI ukta candelavazI rAjA madana varmA ne san 1055 (vi0 sa0 1112 ) meM basAyA thA / madana varmA mahobA yA jejAkabhukti kA zAsaka thA / isa nagara me chaha mandira haiM jiname tIna vaiSNava aura tIna hI jaina mandira haiM do vaina mandira madanapura bhIla ke uttarapazcima meM hai ghaura chaDA mandira tIna ke uttara-pUrvI kinAre se kucha phAsale para banA huA hai| sabase bar3A jaina mandira, jo 30 phuTa 8 iMca lambA aura 14 phuTa 2 iMca caur3A hai| san 1055 (vi0 saM0 1112) kA banA huA hai| yaha mandira zAntinAtha ke nAma se prasiddha hai / isa mandira meM 1 phITa kI eka vizAla khaDgAsana atyanta manojJa pratimA virAjamAna hai, jisakI camakadAra pAliza dhAma bhI prAcInatA kA jayaghoSa kara rahI hai| mandira ke garbhAlaya ke praveza dvAra ke Upara madhya meM eka tIrthaMkara pratimA aMkita hai aura usake donoM ghora dAe~ bAe~ do mUrtiyA~ ghora pratiSThita haiN| jinameM bAIM ora kI mUrti sa0 1213 kI aura dAIM mora kI 17vIM sadI kI jAna par3atI hai| mUlanAyaka pratimA isase prAcIna rahI hogI aura usa para lekha bhI hogA kintu usake Age eka pASANakhaNDa lagA dene se vaha lekha use uThavAe binA nahIM par3hA jA sakatA / dUsarA mandira bhI nAgaravIlI kA banA huA hai| nAgavaMza kA rAjya uttara bhArata meM gaMgA aura yamunA ke madhya meM rahA hai| nAgoM dvArA nirmANita zailI nAgarazailI kahalAtI hai| isa mandira kI caukhaTa vahI sundara toraNadvAroM se alaMkRta hai| povaTa ke Upara toraNa para tIna tIrthaMkara padmAsana mUrtiyAM virAjamAna haiN| isa toraNa ke phalaka ke Upara navagraha kI mUrtiyoM ke madhya meM ambikA aura anya zAsanadeviyA~ aMkita haiN| yaha saba maMkana zilpI kI caturAI kA adbhuta namUnA hai| isa mandira meM prAdinAtha, candraprabha aura sambhavanAtha kI mUrtiyA~ haiM : isameM paMktiyoM kA eka lekha bhI hai, jisameM sa0 1206 vaizAkha sudI 10 bhaume svasti zrImadana varmA prAdi lekha utkIrNita hai| isake garbhagRha meM kumyanAtha, zAntinAtha dhIra dharanAtha kI tIna khaDgAsana mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna haiN| zAntinAtha kI mUrti 1 phuTa aura bagala vAlI donoM mUrtiyA~ 7 phuTa kI UMcAI ko lie hue haiN| inake pAdamUla me pratiSThApaka gRhasyo kA zraddhAvata aMkana hai / sabhAmaNDapa meM puSpamAla sahita vidyAdhara aura kalazAbhiSeka karate hue gajoM kA sundara citraNa hai| tIsarA mandira 17vIM zatAbdI kA hai| " jaina mandiroMkI vizeSatA hai ki isake bArahadarI ke do khambhoM para eka lekha saM0 1236 kA utkIriMgata hai1, jisame cauhAnazI dhaNarAja ke pautra aura somezvara ke putra pRthvIrAja dvArA jejAkabhukti nareza paramArthI ko parAjita karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA haiM / 1. zrI bAhumAna vaMze 2. na pRthvIrAja bakhUba 3. bhuja paramArthI narendra 4. syA dezoya mudavazyate X X X
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________________ * anekAnta gvAliyara kA itihAsa hotI hai| para sthita jaina sAhitya meM vartamAna gvAliyara kA ullekha gopAyalu, gopAdri, gopagiri, gopAcala goyalagar3ha Adi nAmoM se kiyA gayA hai, gvAliyara kI isa prasiddhi kA kAraNa jahA~ usakA purAtana durga ( kilA ) hai / vahA~ bhAratIya ( hindU bauddha aura jainiyoM ke purAtatva kI prAcIna evaM vipula sAmagrI kI upalabdhi bhI hai| bhAratIya itihAsa me gvAliyara kA sthAna bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa hai| vahA~ para prAcIna avazeSoM kI kamI nahI hai / usake prasiddha sUboM aura kiloM meM itihAsa kI mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI upalabdha gvAliyara kA yaha kilA pahAr3a kI eka caTTAna hai, yaha pahAr3a Der3ha mIla lambA aura 300 gaja caur3A hai / isake Upara basudhA-patthara kI caTTAne haiM unakI nukIlI coTiyA~ nikalI huI haiM, jinase kile ko prAkRtika dIvAra bana gaI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki ise sUraja sena nAma ke rAjA ne banavAyA thA / vahA~ 'gvAliya' nAmakA eka sAdhu rahatA thA, jisane rAjA sUramena ke kuSTa roga ko dUra kiyA thaa| ataH usakI smRti me hI gvAliyara nAma prasiddhi ko prApta huA hai, para isame koI sandeha nahIM ki gvAliyara ke isa kile kA astitva vi0 kI chaThI zatAbdI me thA kyoMki gvAliyara kI pahADI para sthita 'urrear' dvArA nirmANita sUryamandira ke zilAlekha meM ukta durga kA ullekha pAyA jAnA hai| dUsare kilaM me sthita caturbhuja mandira ke vi0 sa0 632-33 ke do zilAvAkyoM meM bhI ukta durga kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| hA~, zilAlekhoM se isa bAta kA patA jarUra calatA hai ki uttara bhArata ke pratihAra rAjA mihira bhojane jIta kara ise apane rAjya kannauja me zAmila kara liyA thA / aura use vi0 kI 11vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha me kacchapaghATa yA kachavAhA vaza ke vajradAman nAma ke rAjA ne, jisakA rAjyazAsana 1007-1037 taka rahA hai gvAliyara ko jIta 1. pro aruNo rAjAsya pautreNa zrI 2. sAmezvara sUnunA jejA 2. bhukti vezoyaM pRthvIrAjena 4. sunIya saM0 1239, dekho kaniyama ripoTa 10,1.10 * kara use para apanA adhikAra kara liyA thA / bhaura jo jaina dharma kA zraddhAlu thA, usane sa0 10,34 meM eka jainamUrti kI pratiSThA bhI karavAI thii| usa mUrti kI pITha para jo lekha 1. aMkita hai usase usakI jainadharmame prAsyAkA honA pramANita hai / isa vaMza ke anya rAjAmoM ne jainadharma ke sarakSaNa, pracAra evaM prasAra karanemeM kyA kucha sahayoga diyA, yaha bAta avazya vicAraNIya hai aura anveSaNIya hai| isa vaMza ke magalarAja. kIrtirAja, bhuvanapAla, devapAla padmapAla, sUryapAla, mahIpAla, bhuvanapAla aura madhusUdanAdi anya rAjAo ne gvAliyara para lagabhaga do sau varSa taka apanA zAsana kiyA hai; kintu punaH pratihAra vaMza kI dvitIya zAlA ke rAjAdho kA usa para adhikAra ho gayA thaa| parantu vi0 saM0 1246 meM dillI ke zAsaka altamaza ne gvAliyara para gherA DAla kara durga kA vinAza kiyaa| usa samaya rAptoM ne apane zaurya kA paricaya diyA, parantu muThThI bhara rAjapUta usa vizAla senA se kaba taka lohA lete ? prAkhira rAjapUtoM ne apanI dhAna kI rakSA ke hita yuddha meM marajAnA hI zreSTha samajhA aura rAjapUtaniyoM ne 'johara' dvArA apane satItva kA paricaya diyaa| ve agni kI vizAla jvAlA me bhasma ho gaI aura rAjapUta apanI vIratA kA paricaya dete hue vIragati ko prApta hue kile para altamaza kA adhikAra ho gayA / san 1368 ( vi0 sa0 1455 ) me taimUralaMga ne bhArata para jaba zrAkramaNa kiyaa| taba avasara pAkara tomara vazI vIrasiMha nAma ke eka saradAra ne gvAliyara para adhikAra kara liyA aura vaha ukta vaMza ke prAdhIna san 1536 ( vi0 saM0 1593 ) taka rahA / tomara nAmaka kSatriya vaMza ke aneka rAjAoM ne (san 1310 se 1536 taka) gvAliyara para zAsana kiyA hai, unake nAma vIrasiMha, uddharaNadeva viSamadeva ( vIramadeva) gaNapatideva dUgarasiMha kIrtisiMha, kalyANamana, mAnasiMha, 1. sa 1034 zrI vajjadAma mahArAjAdhirAja vaisAkha vadi pAcami | dekho, janarala eziyATika sosAiTI grApha baMgAla pR0 410-511 1
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________________ madhya bhArata kA baina purAtatva vikramazAha, rAmasAha, zAlivAhana aura inake do putra hupA thaa| usa samaya aneka jaina rAjakIya uccapadoM para (zyAmasAha aura mitrasena1) haiN| lagabhaga do sau varSa ke sevA kArya karate the| jo rAjya ke saMrakSaNa para sadA dRSTi isa rAjyakAla meM jainadharma ko phalane, phUlane kA acchA rakhate the| vartamAna meM bhI jainiyoM kI vahAM macchI avasara milA hai| ina sabhI rAjAnoM kI sahAnubhUti jaina- sakhyA hai| na sAdhunoM aura jainAcAra para rahI hai| rAjA DUgara khAsakara rAjA DUMgarasiMha aura kIrtisiMha ke zAsanasiMha aura kItisiMha kI AsthA jainadharma para pUrNa rUpa se kAla meM (vi0 saM0 1481 se sa0 1536 taka) 55 varSa rahI hai / tatkAlIna vidvAn bhaTTArako kA prabhAva ina para paryanta kile meM jaina mUrtiyoM kI khudAI kA kArya calA hai| akita rahA hai| yadyapi tomaravazake pUrva bhI, kachavAhA aura pitA aura putra donoM ne hI bar3I pAsthA se usameM sahayoga pratihAra vaMza ke rAjAroM ke rAjyakAla me bhI gvAliyara diyA thaa| aneka pratiSThotsava sampanna kiye the| donoM ke aura pAzvavartI ilAko me jainadharma kA sUrya camaka rahA rAjyakAla meM pratiSThita mUrtiyA~ gvAliyara me pratyadhika thA; parantu tomara vaMza ke samaya jainadharma kI vizeSa abhi pAI jAtI haiN| jinameM saM0 1467 se 1525 taka ke vRddhi huii| rAjA vikramasiMha yA vIramadeva ke samaya jaisa lekha bhI aMkita milate hai| atha racanA bhI usa samaya vAla vazI seTha kuzarAja unake matrI the, jo jainadharma ke adhika haI hai| devabhakti ke sAtha zrutabhakti kA paryApta anuyAyI aura zrAvaka ke vrato kA anuSThAna karate the| pracAra rahA hai / vahA~ ke eka seTha pasiMha ne jahAM aneka inakI preraNA aura bhaTTAraka guNakIti ke Adeza se padma jinAlayoM, mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa evaM pratiSThotsava sampanna nAbha kAyasthane, jo jainadharma para zraddhA rakhatA thA, 'yazo karAyA thaa| usane hI jina bhaktise prerita hokara eka lakSa gharacarita' kI racanA kI thii| graMtha likhavAkara tatkAlIna jaina sAdhupro aura jaina mandiroM gvAliyara aura usake pAsa-pAsa ke jaina purAtattva / ke zAstra bhaDAroM ko pradAna kiye the| aisA mAdi pugaNaaura vidvAna bhaTrArako tathA kaviyoM kI pratha racanAmo kA kI saM0 1521 kI eka lipi prazasti se jAnA jAtA avalokana karane se spaSTa patA calatA hai ki vahA jainadharma hai| ina saba kAryo se usa samaya kI dhArmika janatA ke ukta samaya me khuba pallavita rahA / gvAliyara usa samaya prAcAra-vicAroM kA aura sAmAjika pravattiyoM kA mahala usakA kendra sthala banA huA thaa| vahA~ 36 jAtiyo kA hI parijJAna ho jAtA hai| usa samaya ke kavi rahadha ne nivAsa thA, para paraspara me koI virodha nahI thaa| jaina apane pAvapurANa kI prAdyanta prazasti me usa samaya ke janatA apanI dhAmika pariNati, udAratA, kartavyaparA. jainiyo kI sAmAjika aura dhArmika pariNati kA sundara yaNatA, devaguru-zAstra kI bhakti aura dAnadharmAdi kAryoM me citraNa kiyA hai| somAha bhAga letI thii| usI kA prabhAva thA ki jainadharma sana 1536 ke bAda durga para ibrAhIma lodI kA aura usakI anuyAyI janatA para sabakA vAtsalya banA adhikAra ho gyaa| musalamAno ne apane zAsanakAla meM 1. yaha mitrasena zAha jalAluddIna ke samakAlIna the| ukta kile ko kaidakhAnA hI banAkara rakkhA / pazcAta durga inakA vi0ma0 1688 kA eka zilAlekha bagAla para mugaloM kA adhikAra ho gyaa| jaba bAbara usa daga eziyATika sosAiTI ke janarala bhAga 8 pR. 665 kA na ko dekhane ke liye gayA, taba usane uravAhI dvAra ke donoM meM rohatAsa durga ke kotheTiya phATaka ke Upara kI pora caTTAnoM para utkIrNa kI huI una nagna digambara jaina pariyA para tomara mitrasena kA zilAlekha, jise mUrtiyoM ke vinAza karane kI mAjJA de dii| yaha usakA kRSNadeva ke putra zivadeva ne sakalita kiyA thaa| kArya kitanA nRzaMsa evaM ghRNApUrNa thA, ise batalAne kI 2. dekho, 'yazodharacarita aura padyAnAbhakAyastha' nAmaka mAvazyakatA nhiiN| lekha, bhanekAnta varSa 10 ki04,5 1. dekho, bAbara kA Atmacarita /
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________________ 66 anekAnta khaNDita mUrtiyoM kI bAda meM sarakAra kI bhora se marammata karA dI gaI hai phira bhI unameM adhikAMza mUrtiyoM sa NDita maujUda haiN| bAbA bAvar3I aura jaina mUrtiyAM hai gvAliyara se lazkara jAte samaya bIca meM eka mIla ke phAsale para 'bAbA bAvaDI' ke nAma se prasiddha eka sthAna par3hane para kile ke nIce pahAr3a kI vizAla caTTAno ko sabaka se karIba Der3ha pharlAGga camane dhaura kucha U~cAI kATakara bahuta-sI padmAsana tathA kAyotsagaM mUrtiyA~ utkIrNa kI gaI hai| ye mUrtiyA~ sthApatyakalA kI dRSTi se anamola haiN| itanI bar3I padmAsana mUrtiyA~ mere dekhane me anyatra nahIM dhaaii| bAvar3I ke bagala meM dAhinI ora eka vizAla khaDgAsana mUrti hai| usake nIce eka vizAla zilAlekha bhI lagA huA hai, jisase mAlUma hotA hai ki isa mUrti kI pratiSThA vi0 saM0 1525 me tomaravazIya rAjA DUMgara siMha ke putra kIrtisiMha ke rAjyakAla meM huI hai / kheda hai ki ina sabhI mUrtiyo ke mukha prAyaH khaNDita hai| yaha muslima yuga ke dhArmika vidveSa kA pariNAma jAna par3atA hai ina mUrtiyo kI kevala mukhAkRti ko hI nahIM bigAr3A gayA kintu kisI kisI mUrti ke hAtha-paira bhI khaNDita kara die gaye hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu vidve SiyoM ne kitanI hI mUrtiyo ko gArA-miTTI se bhI cinatrA diyA thA aura sAmane kI vizAla mUrti ko gArA-miTTI se chApa kara use eka kadra kA rUpa bhI de diyA thA, parantu sitambara san 1947 ke dage ke samaya unase ukta sthAna kI prApti huii| saMgrahAlaya san 1891 meM durga para marAThoM kA adhikAra ho gayA / taba se unhI kA zAsana rahA aura aba svatantra bhArata meM madhyapradeza kA zAsana cala rahA hai| jaina mandira aura mUrtiyAM kile meM kaI jagaha jaMga mUrtiyAM khudI huI hai| kitA kalA kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai, isa kile me se zahara ke liye eka sar3aka jAtI hai| isa sar3aka ke kinAre donoM aura vizAla baTTAno para utkIrNa kI huI kucha jaina mUrtiyAM akita haiN| ye saba mUrtiyA~ pASANoM kI karkaza caTTAno ko khodakara banAI gaI haiM / kile meM hAthI daravAjA aura sAsabahU ke mandiroM ke madhya me eka jaina mandira hai jise mugala zAsanakAla me eka masjida ke rUpa me badala diyA gayA thA / khudAI karane para nIce eka kamarA milA hai jisame kaI nagna jaina mUrtiyA~ haiM aura eka lekha bhI san 1908 (vi0 saM0 1965) kA hai, ye mUrtiyAM kAyotsarga tathA padmAsana dono prakAra kI hai| uttara kI vedI me sAta phaNasahita 'bhagavAna zrI pArzvanAtha kI sundara padmAsana mUrti hai| dakSiNa kI bhIta para bhI pAca vediyA hai jiname se do ke sthAna rikta haiN| jAna par3atA hai ki unakI mUrtiyAM vinaSTa kara dI gaI hai| uttara kI vedI me do nagna kAyotsarga mUrtiyAM abhI bhI maujUda hai, aura madhya me 6 phuTa 8 iMca lambA prasana eka jaMna mUrti kA hai / dakSiNI vedI para bhI do padmAsana nagna mUrtiyAM virAjamAna hai| durga ke uravAhI dvAra kI mUrtiyo meM bhagavAn zrAdinAtha kI mUrti sabase vizAla hai, usake pairo kI lambAI nau phuTa hai aura isa taraha pairoM se tIna cAra gunI U~cI hai mUrti kI kula UMcAI 57 phITa se kama nahIM hai| zvetAmbarIya vidvAn muni zIlavijaya aura saubhAgya vijaya ne apanI apanI sImAlA me isa mUrti kA pramANa bAvanagaja batalAyA hai1 / jo kisI taraha bho sambhava nahIM haiM / aura bAbara ne zrAtmacarita me isa mUrti ko karIba 40 phITa U~cA batalAyA hai, vaha bhI ThIka nahI hai / kucha 1. vAcana gaja pratimA dIsatI, gar3ha gyAleri sadA somatI | 3 // gar3ha zIlavijayatIrthamAlA pR0 112 gar3ha gvAlera bAvanagaja pratimA badU RRRSabharaMgarolIjI // saubhAgyavijaya tIrthamAlA 142, pR0 18 " gvAliyara ke kile me eka acchA saMgrahAlaya hai jisameM hindU, jaina aura bauddho ke prAcIna avazeSo mUrtiyoM, zilA lekhoM aura sikkoM prAdi kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| isase jainiyoM kI guptakAlIna khaDgAsana mUrti bhI rakkhI huI hai, jo kalAtmaka hai aura darzaka ko apanI ora prAkRSTa bimAlekha bhI hai| karatI hai, isI meM sa0 1316 kA bhImapura kA mahatvapUrNa gvAliyara ke Asa-pAsa upalabdha aitihAsika sAmagrI khUbakuNDa ke zilAlela - dUbakuNDa kA dUsarA nAbha
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________________ madhya bhArata kA bana purAtatva 'caDoma' hai| yaha sthAna kisI samaya jaina saMskRti kA ghAta (kachavAhA) vaMzake rAjA vijayapAlake putra vikramasiMha 'mahatvapUrNa sthAna thaa| yahAM kacchapaghATa (kachavAhA) vaMza ke rAjya meM yaha lekha likhA gayA hai / DA. kIlahAnake matAke zAsakoM ke samaya meM bhI jaina mandira maujUda the aura nusAra yaha vijayapAla vahI haiM jinakA varNana bayAnA ke vi. nUtana mandiroM kA bhI nirmANa huA thaa| sAtha hI zilA- saM0 1100 ke zilAlekhameM kiyA gayA hai| bayAnA dUbakuNDa lekha meM ullikhita lADa-bAgaDagaNa ke devasena kulabhUSaNa, se 80 mIla uttara meM hai| isa lekha meM jaina vyApArI durlabhasena, prabarasena aura zAntiSaNa ina pAMca digambara RSi aura dAhar3a kI vaMzAvalI dI hai| jAyasa vaMza meM sUrya jainAcAryoM kA samullekha pAyA jAtA hai jo ukta prazasti ke samAna prasiddha dhanika seTha jAsUka thA, jo samyagdRSTi ke lembaka evaM zAntiSeNa ke ziSya vijayakIrti ke pUrvavartI thA, jinendra pUjaka thaa| cAra prakAra ke pAtroM ko zraddhAhaiM / yadi ina pAMcoM prAcAryoM kA samaya 125 varSa mAna pUrvaka dAna detA thaa| usakA putra jayadeva thA, vaha bhI liyA jAya, jo adhika nahI hai, to use 1145 meM se jinendra bhakta aura nirmala caritra kA dhAraka thaa| usakI ghaTAne para devasena kA samaya 1020 ke lagabhaga A jAtA yazomatI nAmaka patnI se RSi aura dAhar3a do putra hae hai| ye devasena apane samaya ke prasiddha vidvAna the aura lADa the| ye donoM hI dhanopArjana meM kuzala the| inameM jyeSTha bAgaDagaNa ke unnata rohaNAdi ye vizuddha ratnatraya ke dhAraka putra RSi ko rAjA vikrama ne zreSThI pada pradAna kiyA thA, the aura samasta prAcArya inakI AjJA ko natamastaka ho aura dAhar3a ne ucca zikhara vAlA yaha sundara mandira hRdaya me dhAraNa karate the1| ukta dUbakuNDa meM eka jaina banavAyA thaa| jisameM kUkeka, sUryaTa, devadhara aura mahIcaMdra stUpa para saM0 1152 kA eka aura zilAlekha akita hai mAdi vivekI catura zrAvakoM ne sahayoga diyA thaa| aura jisame sa0 1152 kI vaizAkha sudI 5 ko kASThAmaMgha ke rAjA vikramasiMha ne jinamandira ke sarakSaNa pUjana aura mahAn prAcArya devasena kI pAdukA-yugala utkIrNa hai| jIrNoddhAra ke lie dAna diyA thaa| / yaha lekha jaisavAla yaha zilAlekha tIna paMktiyo me vibhakta hai / isI stUpa ke jAti ke lie mahatvapUrNa hai| nIce eka bhagnamUrti utkIrNa hai jisa para 'zrIdeva' likhA hai, gvAliyara sTeTa ke aise bahuta se sthAna haiM jisameM jo adhUrA nAma mAlUma hotA hai pUrA nAma zrIdevasena rahA jainiyo aura bauddho tathA hinduno kI purAtana sAmagrI pAI hogA, dUsarI pakti se baha pUrA nAma devasena ho jAtA hai| jAtI hai / bhelasA (vidizA) vesanagara, udayagiri, baDoha gvAliyara me bhaTTArakoM kI prAcIna gaddI rahI hai aura usame varo (vaDanagara) mandasaura, naravara, gyArasapura suhAniyA~, devasena, vimalasena, bhAvasena, sahasrakIti, guNakIti, gUDara, bhImapura, padmAvatI, jorA, caderI, murAra, ujjaina, yaza kIti, malayakIti aura guNabhadrAdi aneka bhaTTAraka aura zivapurI Adi aneka sthAna haiN| inameM se yahA~ hue hai| iname devasena, yaza.kIrti, guNabhadra ne apabhraMza udayagiri naravara aura suhAniyoM ke sambandha meM saMkSipta bhASA me aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai| prakAza DAlA gayA hai| dUbakuNDakA yaha zilAlekha 3 bar3e mahatva kA hai / kacchapa- udayagiri 1. prAsIdvizuddhataravodhacaritradRSTiH bhelasA jile me udayagiri nAma kA eka prAcIna ni.zeSamUrinatamastakadhAritAjJaH / sthAna hai| bhelasA se 4 mIla dUra pahAr3I meM kaTe hue zrIlATavAgaDagaNonnatarohaNAdri mandira haiN| pahADI meM pauna mIla ke karIba lambI aura mANikyabhUta carito guru devasenaH / 300 phuTa kI UMcAI ko lie hue hai| yahA~ guphAeM haiM, jiname prathama aura 20veM nambara kI guphA jainiyo kI hai| 2. maM0 1152 vaizAkha sudi paJcamyAM zrI kASThAsaMgha 20vIM guphA meM jainiyoM ke teIsaveM tIrthakara zrI pAzrvanAtha mahAcAryavarya zrI devasena pAdukA yugalam / 3. See Archaeological Survey of India Vol. kI mUrti thI jo aba vahA~ nahI hai| usameM san 425-426 2,.P. 102 4. epigrAphikA inDikA jilda 2 pRSTha 232-40
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________________ anekAnta kA guptakAlIna eka abhilekha hai, jo bahuta hI mahattva- 'nalagiri' aura 'nalapura' bhI kahA jAtA thaa| isakA pUrNa hai| itivRtta gvAliyara durga ke sAtha sambandhita rahA hai / vi. "siddho ko namaskAra, zrI saMyukta guNasamudra guptAnvaya kI 10vIM zatAbdI ke anta meM donoM durga kachavAhA rAjake zreSTha rAjAmoM ke vartamAna rAjya zAsana ke 106 veM pUtoM ke adhikAra meM cale gaye the| vi.saM. 1186 meM varSa aura kAtika mahIne kI kRSNa paMcamI ke dina guhAdvAra usa para pratihAroM kA adhikAra ho gayA thaa| lagabhaga meM vistRta sarpaphaNa se yukta zatruoM ko jItane vAle jina eka zatAbdI zAsana karane ke bAda san 1232 me altazreSTha pArzvanAtha jina kI mUrti zama-damavAn zaMkara ne maza ne gvAliyara ko jIta liyA / taba pratihAroM ne naravara banavAyI, jo Arya bhadra ke anvaya kA bhUSaNa aura ke durga me zaraNa lii| vi0 ko 13vIM zatAbdI ke anta mArya kulotpanna prAcArya gozarma muni kA ziSya tathA dUsaroM meM durga ko cAhaDadeva ne pratihAro se jIta liyA, jo naradvArA ajeya ripudhna mAnI azvapatibhaTa sadhila aura vara ke rAjapUta kahalAte the| bhImapura ke vi0 saM0 1316 padmAvatI ke putra zakara isa nAma se loka me vizruta tathA ke abhilekha meM isa vaMza ke sambandha me kucha sUcanAe~ kI zastrokta yatimArga meM sthita thA aura vaha uttara kuruvo ke haiN| aura usakA yajvapAla nAma sArthaka batalAyA hai| sadRza uttara dizA ke zreSTha deza meM utpanna hanA thA, usake tathA kacerI ke saM0 1336 ke zilAlekha meM jayapAla se isa pAvana kArya meM jo puNya humA ho vaha saba karma rUpI udabhuta hone se isa vaza ko 'jajjayela' likhA hai| naravara zatru-samUha ke kSaya ke lie ho", vaha mUla lekha isa prakAra aura usake pAsa-pAsa ke upalabdha zilAlekhoM aura sikkoM se jJAta hotA hai ki cAhar3adeva ke vaza meM cAra 1. namaH siddhabhyaH [u] zrI saMyutAnAM guNatoyadhInAM rAjA hue haiN| cAhar3adeva, naravarmadeva, bhAsalladeva, aura ___guptAnvayAnAM nRpasattamAnAm / gaNapati deva / cAhaDadeva ne nalagiri aura anya bar3e pura 2. rAjye kulasyAdhi vivarddhamAne SaDbhiyutavarSazatethamAse zatruSoM se jIta liye the| naravara meM isake jo sikke (1) sukArtike bahula dinetha pacame / mile haiM uname sa0 1303 se 1311 taka kI tithi 3. guhAmukhe sphaTa vikaTotkaTAmimAM, jitadviSo jinavara milatI hai / cAhar3a ke nAma kA eka lekha sa. 1300 pAzvasajikA, jinAkRti zama-damavAna / kA udayezvara mandira kI pUrvI maharAba para milatA hai. 4. cIkarat (1) prAcAryabhadrAnvayabhUSaNasya ziSyo usame usake dAna kA ullekha hai| naravamaM deva bhI bar3A hyasAvArya kulo dvatasya, prAcArya goza / pratApI aura rAjanItijJa rAjA thA, jaisAki usake nimna 5. rma munessutastu padmAvatAzvapatenrbhaTasya (1) parai - rajeyasya ripughna mAninassasaghila / 1. prasya pratApa kanakairamalayaMzobhi6. syetityabhivizruto bhuvi svasajJayA zakara nAma zabdito muktAphalairakhilabhUSaNa vibhrmaayaa| vidhAna yukta yatimArgamasthita. (u) / pAdonalakSa viSayakSiti pakSmalAkSyA, 7. sauttarANAM sadRze kurUNA udga dizA dezavare prasUta. / mAste puraM nalapuraM tilakAyamAnam // 8. kSayAya kAri gaNasya dhImAn yadatra puNyaM tada pAsa -bhImapura zilAlekha 14 sarja (1) 'nalagiri' kA ullekha kacerIvAle prabhilekha me -phlITa, guptaprabhilekha pR0258 milatA hai, yathAisa lekha meM ullikhita prAcAryabhadra aura unake anvaya 'tatrA bhavannRpatirupatarapratApaH meM prasiddha muni gozarma, kahA~ ke nivAsI the aura unakI zrIcAhaDastribhuvana prathamAnakItiH / guru paramparA kyA hai? yaha kucha mAlUma nahIM ho skaa| dordaNDacaDimabhareNa puraH parebhyo yenAhRtA nalagiri pramukhAgariSThAH / / ' yaha eka prAcIna aitihAsika sthAna haiN| naravara ko -dekho, kacerI abhilekha saM0 1339
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________________ madhya bhArata kA jaina purAtatva vAkya se prakaTa hai : khaDita mUrtiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika pAI jAtI hai| nagara meM 'tasmAdanekavidhavikramalabdhakItiH puNyazruti. samabhava- bhI acchA mandira hai paura jainipoM kI bastI bhI haiM / paravarmadevaH / nagara ke pAsa-pAsa ke grAmoM prAdi meM bhI jaina avazeSa vi0 sa01338 ke eka zilAlekha se jJAta hotA hai pAye jAte haiM jisase vahA~ jainiyoM ke pratIta gaurava kA ki naravarmadeva ne dhAra (dhArA nagarI) ke rAjA se cautha patA calatA hai| vasUla kI thii| yadyapi isa vaMza kI paramAro se aneka naravara se 3 mIla kI dUrI para 'bhImapura' nAma kA cheDa-chAr3a hotI rahatI thI, kintu usame naravamaM deva ne eka grAma hai / jahAM jajjayela vaMzI rAjA prAsalladeva ke saphalatA prApta kI thii| naravarmadeva ke bAda isakA putra eka jaina sAmanta jaitrasiMha rahate the| unhoMne jina bhakti prAsalladeva gaddI para baitthaa| isake rAjya samaya ke do se prarita hokara vahA~ eka vizAla jaina mandira banavAyA zilAlekha vi0 sa0 1318 aura 1327 ke milate hai| thaa| aura usa para 23 paMktyAtmaka karIba 60-70 zloko pAsalladeva ke samaya usake sAmanta jaisiMha ne bhImapura meM ke parimANa ko liye hue vizAla zilAlekha lagavAyA eka jina mandira kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| isa mandira kI thA, jo aba gvAliyara purAtattva vibhAga ke saMgrahAlaya meM pratiSThA sa. 1316 me nAgadeva dvArA sampanna huI thii| maujUda hai| isa lekha meM ukta vaMza ke rAjAmoM kA ullekha isake samaya me bhI jainadharma ko panapane me acchA sahayAga hai| jaitrasiMha kI dhArmika pariNati kA bhI varNana hai, aura milA thaa| siMha jainadharma kA sapAlaka aura zrAvaka ke nAgadeva dvArA usakI pratiSThA sampanna hone kA ullekha bratoM kA anuSThAtA thaa| pAsalladeva kA putra gopAladeva hai| sa0 1316 kA yaha zilAlekha abhI taka pUrA prkaathaa| isake rAjya kA prArambha sa. 1336 ke bAda mAnA zita nahIM hayA / yaha lekha jainiyoM ke liye mahattvapUrNa hai| jAtA haiN| isakA cadela vazI vIravarman ka sAtha yuddha humA para aise kAryoM me jaina samAja kA yogadAna nagaNya hai| thA, jisame isake aneka vIra yoddhA mAre gaye the| suhAniyAM gaNapatideva ke rAjya kA ullekha sa0 1350 me yaha sthAna bhI purAtanakAla meM jaina saMskRti kA kendra milatA hai| yaha sa. 1348 ke bAda hI kisI samaya rahA hai aura vaha gvAliyara se uttara kI ora 20 mIla, rAjyAdhikArI humA hogA / saM0 1355 ke abhilekha se . tathA kaTavara se 14 mIla uttara-pUrva meM mahasana nadI ke jJAta hotA hai ki isane canderI ke durga para vijaya prApta uttarIya taTa para sthita hai / kahA jAtA hai ki yaha nagara kI thI, kyoki sa0 1356-57 ke satI stambho me isake pahale khUba samRddha thA aura bAraha koza jitane vistRta rAjya kA ullekha hai / jAna par3atA hai ki musalamAno kI mAra ha ki musalamAnA kA maidAna me prAbAda thaa| isake cAra phATaka the, jinake vijayavAhinI se cAhar3adeva kA baMza samApta ho gyaa| cihna Aja bhI upalabdha hote haiM / sunA jAtA hai ki isa jainatva kI dRSTi se naravara ke kile me aneka jaina nagara ko rAjA sUrasena ke pUrvajoM ne basAyA thaa| kaniMghama mUrtiyA~ khaDita-prakhaDita avasthA meM prApta haiN| kile me sAhaba ko yahA~ vi0 sa0 1013, 1034 aura 1467 ke isa samaya 4 mUrtiyA~ akhaMDita hai jina para sa0 1213 se mUrti lekha prApta hue the| 1348 taka ke lekha pAye jAte haiN| isa lekha meM madhya bhArata ke kucha sthAnoM ke jaMna purA1-sa0 1213 asAr3ha sudi 6, 2-sa. 1316 tattva kA digdarzana mAtra karAyA gayA hai| ujjainI, dhArA jyeSTha vadI 5 some, 3-saM0 1340 vaizAkhavadI 7 some, nagarI aura inake madhyavartI bhUbhAga arthAt samUce mAlava 4-sa0 1348 vaizAkha sudI 15 shno|' pradeza kA jo jaina saskRti kA mahatvapUrNa kendra rahA hai, ye saba mUrtiyA~ sapheda saMgamarmara pASANa kI haiN| pUrA paricaya dene me eka bar3A atha bana jaaygaa|
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________________ Azramapattana hI kezorAya paTTana hai DA0 dazaratha zarmA ema. e. DI. liTa. zrI paramAnanda jI jaina zAstrI ne kucha mahIne pUrva to sarvavidita hI hai ki cittaur3a para bhoja kA adhikAra pAzrama pattana yA pAzramaka ko ThIka taraha pahacAnane kI thA; aura apane daurbalya ke dino meM bhI cambala ke pAsasamasyA mere sAmane rakhI thii| sAtha hI mApane bRhad dravya pAsa ke pradeza para adhikAra jamAe rakhane ke lie ye saMgraha para brahmAdeva kI TIkA bhI mujhe dii| usake ullekhA- raNathabhora ke cauhAno se bahuta samaya taka jhar3apa karate 'nasAra prAzrama nagara maNDalezvara zrIpAla ke adhikAra meM rhe| isalie svayaM bhoja ke samaya cambala nadI para sthita thA jo mAlavadeza meM sthita 'dhArAnagarI ke mAdhIza kali- kisI nagara para eka paramAra maNDalezvara kA adhikAra kAla cakravartI bhojadeva kA sambandhI thaa|' imI nagara meM koI pAzcarya kI bAta na thii| munisuvrata tIrthakara ke caityAlaya kI sthiti bhI isa TIkA isI vicAra se prerita hokara maiM saMskRta sAhitya kI se nizcita hai| maiMne pAzrama nAma ke kucha prAcIna sthAna ora mudd'aa| nayacandra sUri ke hammIra mahAkAvya kI maiMne DhUMDha nikAle / paramAra zilAlekhoM se jJAta huA ki aneka prAvRttiyA kI hai| pANDayA jI ke lekha ke paDhane ke pAzrama sthAna brAhmaNoM kI acchI bastI thii| nAgoda bAda mujhe sahasA smaraNa huA ki usame carmaNvatI nadI para riyAsata ke 'pAzrama' ke viSaya meM bhI paDhA / saMskRta sthita prAthama-pattana nAma ke eka tIrtha kA varNana vartamAna sAhitya meM bhI kucha ullekha mile jinakA nirdeza yathA- hai| raNathabhora ke rAjA, haThIle hammIra ke pitA, jatrasiMha sthAna kiyA jaaegaa| parantu merA vicAra usa samaya taka ne putra ko rAjya dekara pAzrama pattana ke pavitra tIrtha ke anizcayAtmaka sthiti meM thA jaba mujhe vIravAgI ke isa lie prayANa kiyA thA - varSa ke smArikA meM thI dIpacanda pANDayA kA, "kyA dattveti zikSA zubhabaddhasaravyA, pATaNa kezorAya hI prAcIna pAzrama nagara hai ?" nAma kA gehe ca dehe ca nirIhacittaH / lekha paDhane kA suavasara prApta humaa| isa prazna ke uttara jaMtra prabhuH svAtmahitaM cikIrSan, me mujhe jo sAmagrI prApta hai usake AdhAra para yaha nizcita zrI prAzrama-pattanamanvacAlIt // 106 // rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai, "hA~, prAcIna pAzrama-pattana hI zivApi jambUpayasArthavAhI, vartamAna kezorAya paTana haiN|" - virAjate yatra zivaH svayambhUH / aba pATana kezorAya rAjasthAna meM hai ? kintu cira- yo dhyAtamAtropyarubhaktimArjA, kAla taka carmaNvatI (cambala) nadI ke dono ora kI datte na ki bhuktimivAzu muktim // 10 // bhUmi paramAra sAmrAjya ke antargata rahI thii| avanti meM majjacchacIdRgayugalIkuvelajAkara basane vAlI aura usa pradeza ko mAlava sajJA dene viSvaggalatkajjalamecakAmbu / vAlI vIra mAlava jAti isI bhUkhaNDa se hotI huI carmaNvatI yatra sarida vahantI, pravanti meM pahuMcI thii| mAlava yA vikrama samvat ke puNyadhiyo veNurivAvabhAti // 10 // prAcInatama prayoga bhI dakSiNa-pUrva rAjasthAna meM hI mile (aSTama sarpa) hai| mahArAjAdhirAja bhoja paramAra ke yazasvI choTe bhAI kintu jaitrasiMha pAzrama-pattana pahu~ca na paayaa| usakA rAste udayAditya ke samaya kA zilAlekha zeragar3ha (koTA rAjya) meM pallI purI meM dehAvasAna ho gyaa| se milA hai| isakA prAcIna nAma kozavardhana durga thaa| yaha . aba vicAra eka nizcita dizA meM pravRtta ho cukA
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________________ mAzramapattana hI kezIrAya paTTana hai yaa| vizeSa khoja ke lie akabarakAlIna gaur3a-kavi (2) brAhmaNa sampradAya ke tIrthoM meM carmaNvatI nadI candrazekhara kA 'surjana carita' uThAkara dekhA to mujhe isa para sthita mRtyujaya mahAdeva sabase adhika prasiddha the| tIrtha ke mahattva kA aura adhika bhAna humaa| raNathabhArezvara inakA viziSTa nAma ambupathasArthavAhI yA jambumArga thaa| hammIra ne rAjadhAnI me yajJa na kara isI mahAn tIrtha meM (3) vyApAra kI dRSTi se bhI yaha nagara mahatvapUrNa 'koTimakha' kiyA thaa| kintu pratIta hotA hai ki solahavIM rahA hogaa| hammIra mahAkAvya ne ise pattana kI sajJA dI zatAbdI kI janatA ise prAzrama-pattana na kaha kara kevala hai aura surjana carita ne puTabhedana kii| jala aura sthala pattana yA paTTana kahane lagI thii| tathApi cambala ke kinAre mArgoM se vyApAra karane vAle nadI kinAre sthita nagara ko usakI avasthiti aura pAzrama-pattana kI taraha paTTana meM bhI paTabhedana kahate haiM / pattana zabda mukhyataH bandaragAha ke lie 'jambU mArga mRtyuJjaya' ke mandira kA avasthAna isa vicAra hai cAhe vaha mama taTa para do yA nadI taTa para / ko dRr3ha karane ke jie paryApta the ki hammIra mahAkAvya kA Azrama nagara ke lie dono zabda upayukta haiN| pAzrama-pattana aura surjana carita kA paTTana vAstava me eka (4) raNathaMbhora aura pAzrama-pattana yA paTTana ke bIca hI sthAna hai| meM pallI, tiladroNI nadI, pAriyAtra giri para sthita surjana carita ke paTrana sambandhI vRta nimnalikhita haiM : vilvezvara mahAdeva aura SaTpura Adi sthAna the| purohitena na svapuro hitena, puraskRtabhUmisuraiH priitH| aba ye nAma kucha badala gaye haiN| mujhe apane bhatIje nRpaH pratasthe saha paTTarAjJA, sa paTTanAkhya puTabhevanaM yat // 22 // divAkara zarmA, ema0 e0 se jJAta huA ki tiladroNI navI tiladroNimadIna satvaH, sa tAM jagAhe ghnprvaahaam| aba tilarjunI ke nAma se jJAta hai / isa nadI ke pAsa-pAsa zriyaM vadhAna bhagupAda jAtAM, hiraNyagarbha vaSata tthaantH|26 ina kAvyo me vaNita anya sthAna haiN| 'pallI' vilvezvara vilokayAmAsa sa pAriyAtraM, giri puraaraatimivaavniishH| mahAdeva se aDhAI mIla dUra hai| ise pAlAI bhI kahA jAtA sa bhUbhataM bhUmibhatAM varIyAna, niSevitaM nAkasadA nikAyaH30 hai| SaTapura ko Ajakala khaTakar3a kahA jAtA hai| yaha meja babhrAma bibhrANamanalpatotra, taNejuSAM pAvanapUrNazAlAH / 34 nadI para sthita hai / tiladrogI meja nadI kI sahAyaka nadI tasyAntare zAntarajAH sa rAjA, sudurlbhaaloknmnylok| hai / aura khaTakar3a ke pAsa hI meja nadI me milalI hai| byalokaya vilvapalAzimale, vilvezvaraM vllbhmiishvraayaa|35 yahA~ para tIna nadiyo kA sagama hone ke kAraNa ise tataH pAzAvisasonikAraka triveNI ke nAma se bhI pukArate hai| vilvezvara mahAdeva ___kA mandira bhI yahI pahAr3a kI coTI para sthita hai| isa sa paTTanAtyaM nagaraM paTIyaH, phalaprakarSe vihita kriyANAm / mandira para zivarAtri ko melA lagatA hai| pralacakArAza hRtAntarAyaH, sunItivameva manaH prasAdaH / 36 uparyukta tathyoM meM paramAnanda jI aura darabArIlAla surAGganAjita paarijaat-prsuunpryaapttrnggshobhaa| carmaNvatI zarmamayapravINA pravINayAmAsa yazAMsi yasya / 0 / jI koThiyA prAdi vidvAno dvArA nirdiSTa madanakIrti catustrizikA, brahmadeva racita bRhad dravya saMgraha kI TIkA, carmaNvatovAriNi dharmapalyA sama samApyAbhiSava sviirH|| prAkRta nirvANakANDa, aura udayakIrti kRta apabhraza nirvANa taM jamyumArga vimalopacAraM-rAna mRtyuJjayamaJjamUtim / 41 bhakti Adi janaprathoM ke ullekho ko jor3akara hama yaha bhI (ekAdaza sarga; merI hastalikhita prati se) kaha sakate hai ki pAzrama pattana meM nadI (cambala) ke ina do kAvyagraMthoM ke avalokana se ye bAteM nizcita kinAre muni suvrata tIrthakara kA prakhyAta jinAlaya bhI ho gaI: paryApta prAcInakAla se vartamAna rahA hai / catusvizikA ke (1) mAzrama-pattana nagara kisI samaya atyanta pavitra ullekha ke AdhAra para yaha kahanA sambhavataH asaMgata na tIrtha rUpa meM vikhyAta thaa| rAjA yahA~ apane mahAna yajJa hogA ki brAhmaNo se kucha saMgharSa ke bAda hI zrI suvrata karate / yahA~ mRtyu bhI paramArthadAyinI samajhI jaatii| tIrthakara kI yaha pratimA sthApita ho cukI thii|
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________________ anekAnta ina saba pramANoM kI upasthiti mere isa svArthAnumiti ke andara eka prAcIna prastara ke zivaliMga kA pravaziSTAMza" ko daDha karane ke lie paryApta thI ki prAthama-pattana paura hai| isa para pUrI taraha phiTa baiThane vAlA pItala kA paTana (jo prApekSika dRSTayA arvAcIna kezorAya ke prAcchAdana hai, jisa para cAra mukha bane haiN| bicale deva mandira ke kAraNa aba kezorAya paTTana nAma se prasiddha hai) sthAna ke dvAra kI saradala para se Age nikale hue patthara dono vAstava meM eka the| kintu anekAnta ke vijJa pAThaka. para bIca meM viSNu kI mUrti haiM aura usake bAI ora, varga ke lie isI tathya kI ora suspaSTa karane ke lie dAhinI ora ziva aura brahmA haiN| garbhagaha meM eka zivamaiMne rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya ke zrI vrajendranAtha zarmA, ema. e. liMga hai| isa para aneka choTe-choTe liMga utkIrNa hone ke sapanarodha kiyA ki ve kezorAya pATaNa ke viSaya meM kAraNa ise 'sahasraliMga' kahate haiN| ina devasthAnoM ke dvAra prApilojikala sarve mApha iNDiyA kI 1604-5 kI vA zailI ke haiN| stambho ke koNa jhirIdAra haiM, aura progresa riporTa ke AdhAra para eka TippaNI taiyAra kre| aura inakI talanA aTarUma mati ke stambhoM meM kinta zrI zarmA ne mujhe riporTa kA aMgrejI avataraNa hI kI jA sakatI hai| kintu plastara kI moTI taha ke kAraNa bheja diyA hai| isakA hindI rUpAntara nimnalikhita hai- mUrtiyoM kI kurAI kI zobhA bahuta kucha kharAba ho koTA se uttara-pUrva kI ora lagabhaga nau mIla kI cukI hai| harIpara badI rAjya kA kezorAya pATaNa nagara cambala para isI nagara me anya prAcInakAlIna sthAna eka mandira mavasthita hai| yahI nadI koTA rAjya kI bhUmi ko bUMdI se hai jise pRthvItala se nIce hone ke kAraNa janatA "bhaI alaga karatI hai| nagara kA nAmakaraNa viSNu ke vigraha devarA" kahatI hai| pATha stambhoM para prAdhArita khalI gorAya ke nAma se harA hai| inake UMce mandira me cabala caurI ke madhya bhAga me jamIna me nIce kI ora jAne ke dikhAI par3atI hai| dRzya pratyanta bhavya hai / mandira ke ucca lie eka sIDhI haiM jisame tIna se kama vizrAma sthAna prAcIra se jala taka sIDhiyA~ calI gaI hai| kintu mandira nahI hai / yA kahanA ThIka hogA ki ye eka sIDhI se dUsarI ko imArata parvAcIna hai; ise san 1601 me mahArAva sIDhI para pahu~cane ke ye tIna mArga haiN| sIDhiyo me praveza rAjA zatrasAla jI ne banavAyA thaa| pratiSThA sambandhI ke lie lage dvAra bArIkI se citrita hai| vahI kAle prastara para gaNapati kI mUrti hai, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki patthara se banI eka yA do jina mUrtiyA~ bhI hai| dUsarI prAdhanika kAla me bhI vaiSNava mandira ke dvAra para gagapati ora antima sIDhI ko pAra kara hama aTarU zailI ke caudaha kI mUrti banatI rahI hai| stambhoM para AdhArita eka banda maNDapa yA baDe kamare me mandira ke sannikaTa-eka sthAna hai jise sthAnIya praveza karate haiN| maNDapa ke madhya kA bargAkAra bhUmibhAga janatA jambadvIpa nAma se abhihita karatI hai| isameM tIna cAra stambhoM me ghirA hai; aura ThIka isake sanmukha ke prAcIna devasthAna haiN| yahA~ prativarSa mAgha zivarAtri ke devasthAna meM manuSya ke parimANa se kucha bar3I kAle patthara dina yAtrI baDI saMkhyA meM ekatrita hote haiN| mandira para kI jinamUrti hai| isakI kurAI bhavya hai| sira ke cAroM saphedI kara dI jAtI hai| isake phalasvarUpa devasthAna ke ora prabhAmaNDala hai|" dAro para kI mUrtiyoM para itanI saphedI car3ha gaI hai ki pAzrama-pattana aura kezorAya paTTana kA ekatva siddha unheM pahacAnanA kaThina hai / isI lie yaha kahanA asambhava karane vAlI yuktizRkhalA kI yaha riporTa antima kar3I hai ki ghasate hI dAhinI mora ke devasthAna kI caukhaTa ke kahI jA sakatI hai / sthAna kA prAcIna nAma kezorAya saradala para kina devatAoM kI mUrtiyAM hai aura ve kisa paTTana na hokara san 1641 se kucha pUrva paTTana mAtra thA kisa sthAna para utkIrNa hai / dUsarI pora ke devasthAna ke aura usase pUrva kama se kama hammIra ke samaya taka Azrama dvAra kI saradala para bAI ora brahmA kI mUrti pahacAnI patana yahA~ brAhmaNa sampradAya kA mukhya devamandira mRtyuJjaya jA sakatI haiN| kintu dUsarI mUrtiyA~ aspaSTa hai / devasthAna mahAdeva kA sthAna thA jo hammIra ke samaya 'jambupatha
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________________ mAnamapatana hI kezorAya paTTana hai sArthavAhI / aura akabara ke samaya 'jambumArga' ke nAma se kucha adhika nahIM hai / kevala sAmpradAyika saMgharSa kA kucha prakhyAta the, progresa riporTa meM varNita hai ki kezorAya ke anumAna avazya sambhava hai| viSaya anusandheya hai| mandira ke atyanta sannikaTa "jambudvIpa' nAma kA sthAna haiN| yahA~ mAgha mahIne me zivarAtri ke dina aba bhI nisargaramaNIya yaha pradeza pAzramabhUmi ke upayukta hone melA lagatA hai| isame middha haiM ki jambupatha sArthavAhI ke kAraNa vAstava meM prAzramasthAna hone kA adhikArI bhagavAn mRtyuJjaya kA sthAna yahI thaa| aba bhI vahA~ do thaa| cambala nadI ke kinAre upayukta sthAna para sthiti ne zivaliMga vartamAna hai| kintu kAlAntara meM rAjyAzraya ke ise puTabhedana aura pattana banAyA thaa| saumya prakRti ne kAraNa vaiSNava sampradAya ke balavAn hone para isa sthAna ise vividha-tIrthatva pradAna kiyA thaa| 'jambudvIpa' ke kI mahatA prApekSika dRSTayA kama ho gaI hogii| loga prAcIna devasthAnoM se yahAM kisI viSNu-mUrti kI pravasthiti aba 'jambudvIpa' mAtra ko jAnate haiN| unheM yaha jJAta nahIM anumita kI jA sakatI hai| zAyada mukhya mandira ke idharahai isI sthAna para jambupathasArthavAhI mahAdeva kA bhArata- udhara brahmA aura viSNu ke sthAna rahe hoN| nayacandra sUri prakhyAta sthAna thA / yahA~ anya mUrtiyA~ bhI vartamAna hai| ke zabdoM meM zaiva to yaha mAnate hI rahe haiM ki 'jambupatha. jinakI pahacAna prayatnazIla anusandhAtA ke lie zAyada sArthavAhI svayambhU zambhu kA dhyAna mAtra kevala mukti aba bhI asambhava na ho| riporTa aba se 62 varSa pUrva ko hI nahI, mukti ko bhI pradAna karatA hai| yahIM sapalikhI gaI thI varSA aura vAyu kI capeTa khAtI huI aura snIka hammIra ne carmaNvatI (cambala) nadI meM snAna kara varSAnuvarSa saphedI me punaH punaH prAvRtta jambUdvIpa kI mUrtiyA~ jambumArga mRtyuJjaya kA arcana kiyA thaa| pANDyAjI ke sambhava hai ki isa samaya bahuta acchI avasthA me na hoN| kathanAnusAra jaina aba bhI tIrthakara muni kA parcanakara 'bhuIdevarA' to spATata manisavata tIrthakara kA manoratha-pUrti ke lie yahA~ gaNabhoja bhI kiyA karate haiN| jinAlaya hai / muni udayakIrti, madanakIrti, aura prAkRta- rala prAna ka bAda isakA vyApArika mahattva pUrvavat nahA nirvANakANDa Adi ne pAzrama me hI isakI prasthiti rahA hai| prAbAdI bhI ghaTI hogii| kintu isakI naisargika vatalAI hai sambhavataH pratimA kA bhUmigraha me sthApana bhI - ramaNIyatA aba bhI pUrvavat hai; aura jagat ke mAdhunika ramaNA apanA itihAsa rakhatA hai| muni madanakIrti kI catastri- prazAnta vAtAvaraNa meM bhI anta zAnti kA icchuka bhavya se isa viSaya para kucha prakAza paDatA hai| kinta vaha jIva isakI pora pAkRSTa hue binA nahIM rhtaa| nyAyI samrATa IrAna kA bAvazAha nauzeravAM nyAyau aura kartavya-parAyaNa thaa| eka bAra vaha zikAra khelane ke lie niklaa| bhojana kI sAmagrI sAtha thii| eka gAMva ke kinAre vizrAma kiyA gyaa| rasoiye ne bhojana banAnA zurU kiyaa| "jahAMpanAha ! namaka nahIM hai", bhojana pakAte-pakAte rasoiye ne khaa| bAdazAha ne Adeza diyA-"pAya ke gAMva se le maa| lekina paMsA denA mata bhUlanA, yadi binA paise lAyagA to sArA gAMva ujar3a jaayegaa|" "thor3A-sA namaka binA paise lAne se gAMva se ujar3a jAyegA?" rasoie ke isa prazna para bAvazAha ne kahA-"yadi maiM binA paise namaka laMgA to dUsare rAja karmacArI rupayoM kI bar3Ibar3IliyAM bhI lene meM saMkoca kA anubhava nahIM kreNge|
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________________ vRSabhadeva tathA ziva-sambandhI prAcya mAnyatAe~ DA0 rAjakumAra jaina ema0 e0 pI-eca0 DI0 ___ (varSa 18 ki0 6 se prAge) rAmAyaNa meM rudra ke atyadhika vikasita svarUpa ke jA sakatA hai| aneka sthAnoM para praNu ke liye prayukta darzana hote haiN| yahAM unheM mukhyata. 'ziva' kahA jAtA hai| kI gaI yogezvara kI upAdhi isa tathya kI dyotaka hai mahAdeva, mahezvara, zaMkara tathA vyambaka nAmoM kA adhika ki viSNu kI upAsanA meM bhI yogAbhyAta kA samAveza ho ullekha milatA hai / yahA~ unhe devatAoM meM sarvazreSTha deva- gayA , aura koI bhI mata isake vardhamAna mahatva ko deva kahA gayA hai / 1 aura amara loka meM bhI unakI upA- upekSA nahIM kara sakatA thaa| manA vihita dikhalAI gaI hai / 2 eka anyasthala para unhe mahAbhArata me ziva ke eka anya navIna rUpa ke darzana amara, akSara aura avyaya bhI mAnA gayA hai| eka sthAna hote haiM aura vaha hai unakA 'kApAlika' svruup| yaha para unheM himAlaya me yogAbhyAsa karate hue dikhalAyA svarUpa mRtyu devatA vaidika rudra kA vikasita rUpa mAlUma detA hai|4 rAmAyaNa me ziva ke sAtha devI kI upAsanA bhI hai| yahA~ unakI prAkRti bhaktikAla ke prArAdhya deva ziva bhakta-jana karate haiN| ina donoM ko lekara jisa upAsanA kI saumya prAkRti ke sarvathA viparIta eva bhayAvaha hai| paddhati kA janma huA, vedottara kAla meM vahI zaiva dharma kA vaha hAtha me kapAla liye hai 10 aura loka vajita zmazAna marvAdhika pracalita rUpa bnaa| rAmAyaNa meM ziva kI 'hara'5 pradeza unakA priya prAvAsa hai, jahA~ vaha rAkSaso, vetAloM, tathA 'vRSabha vaja'6 ina do navIna upAdhiyo kA bhI pizAco aura isI prakAra ke anya jIvo ke sAtha vihAra ullekha milatA hai| karate hai / 11 unake gaNa ko 'naktacara' tathA 'pizitAzana' mahAbhArata me ziva ko paramabrahma, amIma, acintya, kahA gayA hai12 / eka sthala para svayaM ziva ko mAsa bhakSaNa vizvasraSTA, mahAbhUnoM kA eka mAtra udgama, nitya aura karata hue tathA rakta eva maja karate hue tathA rakta evaM majjA kA pAna karate hue avyakta prAdi kahA gayA hai| eka sthala para unhe sAMkhya ullikhita kiyA gayA hai13 / / ke nAma me abhihita kiyAgayA hai aura anyatra yogiyoM ke azvaghoSa ke buddha carita meM ziva kA 'vRSadhvaja' tathA 'bhava' ke rUpa meM ullekha huaA hai 14, bhAratIya nATya zAstra parama puruSa nAma se7 vaha svaya mahAyogI haiM aura grAtmA me ziva ko 'paramezvara' kahA gayA hai15 / unakI 'trinetra' ke yoga tathA samasta tapasyAoM ke jJAtA hai| eka sthAna ' 'vaSAMka' tathA 'naTarAja' upAdhiyo kI carcA hai16 / vaha para likhA hai ki ziva ko tapa aura bhakti dvArA hI pAyA natya-kalA ke mahAn AcArya hai aura unhone hI nATaya1. rAmAyaNa, bAlakANDa : 45, 22-26, 66, 11-12, 8. vahI anuzAsana 18,8, 22 6. anuzAsana vahI : 68, 74 Adi 2. vahI 13, 21 10. vanaparva vahI : 188, 50 Adi 3. vahI 4, 26 11. vanaparva vahI : 83, 30 4. vahI 36, 26 12. droNaparva : 50, 46 5. rAmAyaNa, bAlakANDa 43, 6 uttarakANDa : 4,32, 13. vahI anuzAsana parva : 151, 7 16, 27,87, 11 14. buddhacarita - 10, 3, 1, 63 6. bahI yuddhakANDa : 117,3 uttarakANDa 16,35,87,12 15. nATayazAstra : 1,1 7. mahAbhArata droNa '74, 56, 61, 166, 29 16. vahI 1, 45, 24, 5, 10
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________________ kalA ko 'tANDava' diyaa| vaha isa samaya taka eka mahAn yogAcArya ke rUpa meM khyAta ho cuke the tathA isameM kahA gayA hai ki unhoMne hI 'bharata-putro' ko siddhi sikhAI1 / anta meM ziva ke tripura dhvasa kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura batalAyA gayA hai ki brahmA ke prAdeza se bharata ne 'tripuradAha' nAmaka eka 'Dima' (rUvaka kA eka prakAra ) bhI racA thA aura bhagavAn ziva ke samakSa usakA abhinaya huA thA2 // vRSabhaveva tathA ziva-sambandhI prAcya mAnyatAeM / purANoM meM ziva kA pada baDA hI mahatvapUrNa hai yahA~ vaha dArzanikoM ke brahma hai, mAtmA hai, aura zAzvata haiM3 / vaha eka Adi puruSa haiM parama satya hai tathA upaniSado eva vedAnta meM unakI hI mahimA kA gAna kiyA gayA hai4 buddhimAn aura mokSAbhilASI inhI kA dhyAna karane haiM5 / vaha sarvajJa hai, vizva vyApI hai, carAcara ke svAmI hai tathA samasta prANiyoM me prAtmarUpa se vamane hai6 / vaha eka svayaMbhU haiM tathA vizva kI sRjana, pAlana evaM sahAra karane ke kAraNa tIna rUpa dhAraNa karate hai| unhe 'mahAyogI tathA yogavidyA kA pramukha prAcArya mAnA jAtA hai / maura 10 tathA vAyupurANa 11 me ziva kI eka vizeSa yogika upAsanA vidhi kA nAma mAhezvara yoga hai| inheM isa rUpa me 'yatI' 12 'brAtma 9. vahI 1, 60, 65 2. yahI 4, 5, 10 ho gayA asIma hai 3. liMgapurANa bhAga 2 21 42 vAyupurANa 55, 3 garuDapurANa 16, 6, 7 . 4. saurapurANa 26, 31 mahApurANa 123, 166 5. vahI 2 83 brahmapurANa 110, 100 6. vAyupurANa 30, 283, 84 7. vahI : 66, 108 liMgapurANa bhAga 1, 11 8. vahI : 24, 156 ityAdi 9. brahmavaivarta purANa bhAga 1, 3, 20, 6, 4 10. saurapurANa adhyAya 12 11 vAyupurANa adhyAya 10 12. matsya purANa 47, 130 vAyupurANa 17, 166 saMyamI' 'brahmacArI' 13 tathA 'UrdhvaretA' 14 bhI kahA gayA hai| ziva purAga meM ziva kA prAditIrthaMkara vRSabhadeva ke rUpa meM avatAra lene kA ullekha hai 15 / prabhAsa purANa meM bhI aisA hI ullekha upalabdha hotA hai16 / vimala sUri ke 'paumacariu' ke maMgalAcaraNa ke prasaMga meM eka 'jinendra rudrASTaka' kA ullekha huA hai| yadyapi ise aSTaka kahA gayA hai, parantu padya sAta hI hai| isameM jinendra bhagavAna kA rudra ke rUpa me stavana kiyA gayA hai, batAyA gayA hai ki jinendra rudra pApa rUpI andhakAsura ke vinAzaka haiM kAma, lobha evaM moharUpI tripura ke vAhaka hai, unakA zarIra tapa rUpI bhasma se vibhUSita hai, saMma rUpI vRSabha para vaha ArUr3ha hai, saMsAra rUpI kari (hAthI) ko vidIrNa karane vAle hai, nirmala buddhi rUpI candra rekhA se alaMkRta haiM, zuddha bhAva rUpI kapAla se sampanna hai, vrata rUpI sthira parvata (kailAza) para nivAsa karane vAle hai, guga-gaNa rUpI mAnava-muNDo ke mAlAdhArI hai, daza dharma rUpI khaTvAga se yukta hai| tapa kItirUpI gaurI se maNDita hai sAtabhayarUpI udyAma DamarU ko bajAne vAle hai, arthAt vaha sarvathA bhIti rahita hai, manoguptirUnI sarva parikara se veSTita hai, nirantara satya vANI rUpI vikaTa jaTA-kalApa se maMDita hai tathA hukAra mAtra se bhaya kA vinAza karane vAle hai17 / 13. vahI 47, 130 26 vAyupurANa 24, 152 14. matsyapurANa 126, 5 saurapu0 7, 10.30,1,30, 14 15. ittha prabhAva RSabho'vatAraH zaMkarasya me / satA gatirdonabandhurnavamaH kathitavastava / RSabhasya caritra hi paramaM pAvana mahat / svargya yazasyamAyudhya zrotavyaM ca prayatnata // -- zivapurANa 4, 47-48 16. kailAze mile ramye vRSabho'ya jinezvaraH / cakAra svavatAra ca sarvajJaH sarvagaH ziva // -prabhAsapurANa 46 17. pApAndhaka nirNAya makaradhvaja-lobha-mohapura dahanam / tapobharama bhUSitAgaM jinendrarudraM sadA bande ||1|| samamavRSabhArUDha tapa ugramata tIkSNazUladharam / saMsAra karividAra jinendra sadA bande // 2 //
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________________ anekAnta prAcArya vIrasena svAmI ne dhavalA TIkA meM mahantoM meM karake apanI paramparAgata rudra-bhakti kA paricaya diyA / kA paurANika ziva ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai aura kahA vIrasena svAmI dvArA mahaMntoM kA paurANika ziva ke rUpa hai ki mahanta parameSThI ve haiM jinhoMne moha-rUpI vRkSa ko meM kiyA gayA citraNa bhI isI tathya kI ora iMgita jalA diyA hai, jo vizAla prajJAna rUpI pArAvAra se karatA hai| uttIrNa ho cuke haiM, jinhoMne vighnoM ke samUha ko naSTa kara diyA hai| jo sampUrNa bAdhAmoM se nirmukta haiM, jo acala haiM, svayaM mahAkavi puSpadanta ne bhI apane mahApurANa me jinhoMne kAmadeva ke prabhAva ko dalita kara diyA hai, eka sthala para bhagavAn vRSabhadeva ke lie rudra kI brahmAjinhoMne tripura arthAt moha, gaga, deSa ko acchI taraha se viSNu-maheza rUpI trimUti se sambandhita aneka vizeSaNo bhasma kara diyA hai, jo digambara munivratI athavA muniyoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / bhagavAn kA yaha eka stavana hai jise ke pati arthAt Izvara haiM jinhoMne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, unake kevala jJAna hone ke pazcAt saudharma tathA IzAna samyak caritra rUpI trizUla ko dhAraNa karake moha rUpI indra ne prastuta kiyA hai| stavana meM bhagavAn kI jaya manAte aMdhakAsura ke kabandha vRnda kA haraNa kara liyA hai tathA hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha durmatha kAmadeva kA manthana karane jinhoMne sampUrNa prAtma-svarUpa ko prApta kara liyA hai aura vAle haiM, doSa-roSa rUpI mAMsa ke liye agni ke samAna haiN| durnaya kA anta kara diyA hai| sampUrNa vizuddha kevalajJAna ke prAvAsa haiM, aura mithyA-mArga paumacariu meM ullikhita 'rudrASTaka' isa tathya kA se sanmArga prApti ke vicAraka haiM / vaha3 kakAla, trizUla, dyotaka hai ki isa racanA ke samaya taka vaidika kAlIna rudra ne kApAlika evaM paurANika yuga ke loka pracalita 2. dummaha vammaha NimmahaNa dosa-rosa-pazu-pAsa-sihi, svarUpa ko aMgIkAra kara liyA thA, jisakA jaina paramparA jaya sayala vimala kevala Nilaya rUpI samanvaya ukta 'aSTaka' ke racayitA ne apanI racanA haraNa-karaNa-uddharaNa vihi / 3. jaya sukai kahiyaNIsesaNAma, vimalamati candrarekhaviracita sila zuddhabhAva kapAlam / bhomathaNa Niya riuvagga bhIma / vratAcala zailanilayaM jinendra rudraM sadA bande // 3 // vAmA vimukka sasAravAma, guNagaNanaraziramAlaM dazadhvajodbhUta khaTvAGgam / jaya tiurahAri harahIra dhAma / tapaHkIti gauriracitaM jinendrarudraM sadA bande // 4 // jaya payaDiya dhusa sayaMbhu bhAva, saptabhayaDAma DamarUkavAcaM anavarata prakaTasaMdoham / jaya jaya sayabhU parigaNiya bhAva / manobaddha sarpaparikaraM jinendra rudraM sadA bande // 5 // jaya saMkara saMkara vihiyasati, anavaratasatyavAcA vikaTajaTAmukuTa kRtazobham / jaya sasahara kuvalaya diNNakati / hukAra bhayavinAzaM jinendra rudra sadA vande / / 6 / / jaya ruddara uddatavaggagAmi, IzAnazayanaracitaM jinendra rudrASTakaM lalitaM me / jaya jaya bhavasAmi bhavovasAmi / bhAvaM ca yaH paThati bhAvazuddhastasya bhavejjagati sasiddhiH / 7 maha eva mahAguNagaNajasAla, 1. Nizaddha mohataruNo vitthiNNaNANa-sAyaruttiNNA / mahakAla palaya kAlugga kAla / Nihaya-Niya-vigdha-vaggA bahuvAhaviNiggayA prayalA / jaya jaya gaNesa gaNavai jaNera, daliya-mayaNa dhAyAvA tikAla visaehiM tIhiNayaNehiM / jaya babhapasAhiya bbhcer| diTTha sayalaThTha sArA suratiuNa munnivvinno|| veyaMgavAI jaya kamalajoriNa, tirayaNa tisUladhAriya mohaMdhAsura-kabandha-vindaharA / bhAI barAha uddhariya khoNi / sikhasayalapparUvA parahantA duNNayakayaMtA // sahiraNNa viTTi paDivaNNa ganbha, -dhavalA TIkA-1, pRSTha 45-46 jaya dugNaya NihaNa hiraNNagambha /
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________________ vRSabhadeva tathA ziva-sambandhI prAcya mAnyatAeM manuSya kapAla, viSadhara tathA strI se rahita haiM, zAnta haiM, haiM-bhagavAn ko saMsAra meM kezava kahA jAtA hai jo rAgI ziva haiM, ahiMsaka haiM, rAjanyavarga unake caraNoM ko pUjA ho [yaH ke zeSu rAgavAn sa 'kezavaH'2, jo kezoM me anukaratA hai, paropakArI hai, bhIti dUra karane vAle haiM, parantu rAgI ho use kezava kahate haiM] parantu tuma to vItarAgI apane antaraga ripu varga ke lie bhayakara hai, vAmA viyukta ho, ataH tumhAre andara vaha kezavatva kase pA sakatA hai ? (strI rahita) hai, parantu svayaM saMsAra ke lie vAma (prati- 'kezava'3 ke anya prazna mUlaka zAbdika tAtparya ko lekara kUla) haiM, tripurahArI (janma jarA mRtyu) athavA mithyA- indra kahate haiM-bhagavan vAstava meM ve hI jar3a haiM jo darzana, jJAna, caritra rUpI tripura ke vinAzaka haiM, hara haiM, tumhArA upahAsa karate hai aura aise jana kA naraka-vAsa hI dhairyazAlI haiM, nirmala svayaM buddha rUpa se sampanna haiM, svayaMbhU nizcita hai, bhagavAn ! tuma kAzyapa ho, jar3a prAcAra se hai, sarvajJa hai, sukha tathA zAntikArI zakara hai, candradhara hai, vihIna ho, ekAgra cintA niradhi pUrvaka dhyAnI ho, AkAza sUrya hai, rudra hai, ugra tapasviyoM meM agragAmI haiM, sasAra ke agni, candra, sUrya, yajamAna, pRthvI, pavana salila-ina svAmI hai tathA use upazAnta karane vAle hai, mahAn guNagaNoM pATha zarIro se yukta mahezvara ho, paramaudArika zarIra se se yazasvI hai, mahAkAla hai, pralayakAla ke lie ugrakAla yukta ho, kalikAla ke samasta pApa-paka se mukta4 ho, hai, gaNeza (gaNadharo ke svAmI) haiM, gaNapatiyo (vRSabhasena siddha ho, buddha ho, zuddhodani ho, sugata ho, kumArga nAzaka Adi gaNadharo) ke janaka hai, brahmA haiM, brahmacArI haiM, - vedAMgavAdI (siddhAntavAdI) haiM, kamala yoni haiM, pRthvI kA 2. dekhiye, mahApurANa 10,5 kI TippaNI ra uddhAra karane vAle prAdi varAha hai, suvarNa vRSTi ke sAtha 3. kesava te saba je pai hasaMti, garbha me avatIrNa hue haiM, durbhaya ke nivAraka haiM, hiraNyagarbha jaDa pAvapiMDa rauravi vasaMti / hai, [yuga sRSTA hai] paramAnanda catuSTaya (ananta-darzana. jaya vAsava kA sava vihi tumammi, ananta-jJAna, ananta-sukha tathA ananta-vIrya) se suzobhita raMtarU citti Niroha jammi / hai, prajJAnAndhakAra-hArI hai, divasanAtha haiM, yajJa puruSa hai| jaya gayaNa huyAsaNa cada ravi, pazu-yajJa ke vinAzaka hai, Rpi sammata ahiMsA dharma ke jIvaya mahi mAruya salila / prakAzaka hai1| mAdhava (antaraMga bahiraMga lakSmI ke svAmI) aTThaGga mahesara jaya sayala, hai, tribhuvana ke mAdhaveza hai, madya-rUpI madhu ko dUpita karane pakkhAliya kalimala kalila / vAle madhusUdana hai, loka dRSTA paramAtmA hai, govarddhana -mahApurANa 10,5 (jJAnavardhaka) hai, kezava hai aura paramahaMsa haiM, indra kahate tulanA kIjiye: yA sRSTi sRSya rAdyA vahati vidhihutaM yA haviryA ca jaya paramANeta caukka soha, hotrI / ye dve sandhye vidhatta zrutiviSayaguNA yA sthitA bhAvaMdhasArahara divasalAha / vyApya vizva / yAmAhu 'sarvabIja prakRtiriti yayA jaya jaNNa purisa pasu jaNNaNAsi, prANina. praannvnt.| pratyakSAbhi 'prapannastanubhiravatu risi saMsa ahiMsAdhammabhAsi / / vstaabhirssttaabhiriishH| 1. jaya mAhava tihuvaNa mAhavesa, -abhijJAna zAkuntala 1, 1 tathA mAlavikAgnimitra ___ mahasUyaNa dUsiya mahu visesa / jaya loyaNi poiya paramahaMsa, 4. jaya jaya siddha buddha suddhoyaNi, govaddhaNa kesava prmhNs| sugaya kumggnnaasnnaa| jagi so kesau jo rApavaMta, jaya vaikuNTha viThTha dAmoyara, tuha NIrAyahu, kahiM kesavatta / haya paravAi vAsaNA // -mahApurANa 10, 5 -mahApurANa 10,
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________________ anekAnta ho, vaikuNTha-vAsI viSNu ho, dAmodara ho tathA paravAdiyoM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne maSTApada (kailAza) se jisa kI vAsanA ko naSTa karane vAle ho| dina ziva-gati prApta kI usa dina samasta sAdhu-saMgha ne mahAkavi puSpadanta ke ullikhita saMstavana ke adhyayana dina ko upavAsa tathA rAtri ko jAgaraNa karake ziva-gati se pratIta hotA hai ki bhagavAn vRSabhadeva ke rUpa meM hI prApta bhagavAna kI pArAdhanA kI, jisake phalasvarUpa yaha ziva ke trimUrti rUpa tathA buddha rUpa ko bhI samanvita kara tithi-rAtri 'zivarAtri' ke nAma se prasiddha huii| liyA gayA hai / yadyapi samanvaya kriyA puSpadanta dvArA jaina uttara prAntIya jainetara varga meM prastuta zivarAtri parva dRSTi ko sammukha rakha kara kI gaI hai / parantu pratIta hotA phAlguna kRSNA caturdazI ko mAnA jAtA hai| uttara tathA hai ki tatkAlIna loka-pracalita ziva ke ekezvaratvane bhI dakSiNa dezIya paMcAMgoM meM maulika bheda hI isakA mUla aMzataH unake mastiSka para avazya prabhAva DAlA hai, puSpa kAraNa hai| uttara prAnta meM mAsa kA prArambha kRSNa-pakSa se danta kA yuga jaina-dharma ke utkarSa tathA dhAmika sahiSNutA mAnA jAtA hai aura dakSiNa meM zukla pakSa se / prAcIna mAnyatA kA yuga thaa| khajurAho ke 1000 IsvI ke zilAlekha bhI yahI hai / janetara sAhitya me caturdazI ke dina hI zivanambara pA~ca me ziva kA 'ekezvara' rUpa meM tathA "viSNu' rAtrikA ullekha milatA hai| IzAna4 sahitA meM likhA hai| 'buddha' aura 'jina' kA unhI ke avatAroM ke rUpa meM ullekha mAdhe kRSNA caturdazyAmAdidevo mahAnizi / kiyA jAnA isI tathya ko puSTa karatA hai| yadyapi isase ziva-ligatayodbhutaH koTi sUryasamaprabhaH / pUrva paurANika kAla meM dhArmika saMgharSa ne ugra rUpa dhAraNa tatkAla vyApinI prAhA zivarAtri vate tithiH / kiyA aura cArvAka, kaula tathA kApAlikoM ke sAtha bauddha prastuta uddharaNa me jahA~ isa tathya kA saketa hai ki aura jainoM ko bhI vidharmI mAnA gayA / mAgha-kRSNA caturdazI ko hI zivarAtri mAnya kiyA jAnA vaSabha tayA ziva-aikya ke anya sAkSya : cAhiye, vahA~ usakI mAnyatA mUlaka aitihAsika kAraNa kA katipaya anya loka mAnya sAkSya bhI vRSabha tathA / bhI nirdeza hai ki ukta tithi ko mahAnizA meM koTi-sUrya ziva-dono ke aikya ke samarthaka haiM jo nimna prakAra hai| prabhopama bhagavAn prAdideva (vRpabhanAtha), zivagati prApta ziva rAtri tathA kailAza : ho jAne se 'ziva' isa liMga (cihna) se prakaTa huevaidika mAnyatA ke anusAra ziva kailAzavAsI hai aura arthAta jo zivapada prApta hone se pahale 'pAdideva' kahe unase sambandhita zivarAtri parva kA vahA~ bar3A mahatva hai| jAte the| ve aba zivapada prApta ho jAne se 'ziva' kahajaina paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAna Rpabhadeva ne sarvajJa hone se ke pazcAt prAryAvarta ke samasta dezoM meM vihAra kiyA, bhavya uttara tathA dakSiNa prAnta ko yaha vibhinnatA kevala jIvoMko dhAmika dezanA dI aura Ayu ke anta meM apTA kRSNa pakSa meM hI rahatI hai, para zukla pakSa ke sambandha meM pada (kailAza parvata) pahu~ce / vahA~ pahu~ca kara yoga donoM hI eka mata haiN| jaba uttara bhArata me phAlguna kRSNa nirodha kiyA aura zeSa karmoM kA kSaya karake mAghakRSNA pakSa cAlU hogA taba dakSiNa bhArata kA vaha mAgha kRSNa caturdazI ke dina akSaya zivagati (mokSa) prApta kii| pakSa kahA jaaygaa| jaina purANo ke praNetA prAya. dakSiNa 1. epigrAphikA iNDikA bhAga 1, pR0 sa0 148 bhAratIya jainAcArya rahe hai, ata: unake dvArA ullikhita 2. saura purANa * 38, 54 mAgha kRSNa caturdazI uttara bhAratIya jana kI phAlguna kRSNA 3. mAghassa kiNhi coddasi puvaNNahe Niyaya jmmnnkkhtte| caturdazI hI ho jAtI hai ! kAlamAdhavIyanAgara khaNDa meM (ka) 'aTThAvayammi usaho prajudeNa samaM gojjomi|- prastuta mAsa vaiSamya kA nimna prakAra samanvaya kiyA tiloyapaNNattI (kha)........."ghaNatuhiNa kaNAuli mAha maasi| . sUraggami kasaNa caudasIhi Nivaha titthaMkari 4. IzAna saMhitA / purisasIhi / -mahApurANa : 3, 3 5. kAlamAdhavIyanAgara khaNDa /
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________________ vRSabhadeva tathA ziva-sambandhI prAcya mAnyatAeM mAgha mAsasya zeSe yA prathame phAlgaNasya ca / prAcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ne bhI prastuta kRSNA caturdazI sAtu zivarAtriH prkiirtitaa|' gaMgAvataraNa kI ghaTanA kA nimna prakAra citraNa kiyA hai / 2 arthAt dakSiNAtya jana ke mAgha mAsa ke zepa athavA sirigihasIsaTiTha vyaMja kamNiya siMhAsaNaM jAmaeNaM / antima pakSa kI ora uttara prAntIya jana ke phAlguna ke jiNamabhisitta maNA vA proviNyA matthae gaMgA // prathama mAsa kI kRSNA caturdazI 'zivarAtri' kahI gaI hai| __arthAta zrIdevI ke gaha ke zIrSa para sthita kamala kI gaMgAvataraNa kaNikA ke Upara siMhAsana para virAjamAna jo jaTA rUpa uttara vaidika mAnyatA ke anusAra jaba gagA AkAza mukuTa vAlI jina mUrti hai, usakA abhiSeka karane ke lie se avatIrNa huI to dIrgha kAla taka zivajI ke jaTA-jUTa meM hI mAno gaMgA usa mUrti ke mastaka para himavAn parvata se bhramaNa karatI rahI aura usake pazcAt vaha bhUtala para avatIrNa huI hai| avatarita huI, yaha eka rUpaka hai, jisakA vAstavika rahasya yaha hai ki jaba ziva arthAt bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko trizUla asarvajJa dazA meM jisa svasavittirUpI jJAna-gagA kI prApti vaidika paramparA meM ziva ko trizUladhArI batalAyA huI usakI dhArA dIrgha kAla taka unake mastiSka meM pravA- gayA hai tathA trizalAkita ziva mUrtiyA~ bhI upalabdha hotI hita hotI rahI aura unake sarvaza hone ke pazcAta vahI hai| jaina paramparA meM bhI pahana kI mUrtiyoM ko ratnatraya dhAga unakI divya vANI ke mArga meM prakaTa hokara sasAra (samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna. samyak cAritra) ke pratIkAtmaka ke uddhAra ke lie bAhara pAI tathA isa prakAra samasta vizUnAMkita trizUla me sampanna dikhalAyA gayA hai| prAcArya AryAvarta ko pavitra evaM prAplAbita kara diyaa| gagA- vIrasena ne eka gAthA meM trizUlAkita prahantoM ko namaskAra vataraNa jaina paramparAnusAra eka anya ghaTanA kA bhI kiyA hai3, mindhu upatyakA se prApta mudrAmo para bhI aise smAraka hai| vaha yaha hai ki jaina bhaugolika mAnyatA me yogiyoM kI mUtiyA~ akita haiM jo digambara hai / jinake gagA nadI himavAna parvata ke padma nAmaka sarovara se nika- sira para trizala hai aura kAyotsarga mudrA meM dhyAnAvasthita latI hai / vahA~ se nikalakara vaha kucha dUra taka to Upara hai| kucha mUrtiyA~ vRSabha cihna se prakita haiN| mUrtiyoM ke ye hI pUrva dizA kI ora bahatI hai, phira dakSiNa kI ora dono rUpa mahAna yogI vRpabhadeva se sambandhita hai| isake muDakara jahA~ bhUtala para avatIrNa hotI hai, vahA~ para nIce atirikta khaNDagiri kI jaina guphApo (IsA pUrva dvitIya gaMgA kUTa me eka vistRta cabUtare para Adi jinendra zatAbdI) me tathA mathurA ke kuzAnakAlIna jaina prAyAgavRpabhanAtha kI jaTA-jUTa vAlI aneka vajramayI pratimAeM paTTa Adi meM bhI trizUla cihna kA ullekha milatA hai|| avasthita haiM, jina para himavAna parvata ke Upara se gagA 2. trilokasAra . 590, gAthA sNkhyaa| kI dhAga giratI hai| vikramakI caturtha zatAbdI ke mahAn 3. tirayaNa tisUladhAriya....."dhavalA TIkA, 1,45,46 jaina prAcArya yati vRSabha ne trilokaprajJapti meM1 prastuta gaMgAvataraNa kA isa prakAra varNana kiyA hai : 4. (a) Kurtshe, list of ancient monuments 'pAdi jiNappaDimAno tAmro jdd-mudd-sehrillaamo| protected under Act VII of 1904 paDimovarimmi gaMgA abhisittamaNA va sA pdddi|' (Arch, Survey of India New imperial arthAt gaMgAkUTa ke Upara jaTArUpa mukaTa se zobhita serics vol, 4) Trisula in Anant Gumpha prAdi jinendra (vRSabhanAtha bhagavAna) kI pratimAeM haiN| P. 273 and in Trisula Gumpha P.280: pratIta hotA hai ki una pratimAoM kA abhiSeka karane kI prabhilASA se hI gaMgA unake Upara giratI hai| (b) Smith Jain stupa and other Antiquities of Mathura Ayegapeta tablets Pls. IX, 1. triloka prajJapti : 4, 230 / xand XII
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________________ 80 anekAnta DA0 roTha ne isa trizUla cihna tathA mohanajodaDo kI mudrAnoM para aMkita trizUla meM zrAtyantika sAdRzya dikhalAyA hai / brAhmI lipi tathA mAhezvara sUtra jaisI ki jaina mAnyatA hai tathA pahale hamane mahApurANa ko pA~cavIM sandhi meM dekhA ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne apane putra bharata Adi ko sampUrNa kalAoM meM pAraMgata kiyA aura apanI putrI brAhmI ko lipividyA ( akSara vidyA) tathA sundarI ko zraMkavidyA sikhlaaii| bhArata kI prAcIna lipi brAhmI lipi hai| jaina paramparA meM tathA upaniSad meM bhI bhagavAna RSabhadeva ko zrAdi brahmA kahA gayA hai1 / ataH brahmA se grAI huI lipi brAhmI kahalAI jA sakatI hai 2 tathA bI se sambandhita lipi kA nAma bhI brAhmI ho sakatA hai| dUsarI ora pANini ne a i u N Adi sUtroM (sUtra baDa varNamAlA) ko 'mAhezvara' batalAyA hai, jisakA artha hai mahezvara se prAye hue vaidika paramparA meM jahA~ ziva ko mahezvara kahA gayA hai4, vahA~ jaina paramparA me bhagavAna RSabhadeva hI mahezvara athavA brahmA (prajApati) hai| isa 1. brahmadevAnA prathama saMvabhUva vizvasya kartA bhuvanasya goptA / ...... muNDakopaniSada. 1, 1 2. brahmaNabhAgatA (brahmA ne bhAI huI isa carca meM vyAkaraNa zAstra dvArA brahmI zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai| 3. iti mAhezvarANi sUtrANyaNAdi sajJArthAni / siddhAntakaumudI, pra0 saM0 2 4. atharvaveda 16, 42, 4, 19, 43 sUkta yajurveda 40, 46 Rgveda 4, 18 prakAra vRSabhadeva dvArA brAhmI putrI ko sikhAI gaI prAhmI lipi kI akSara vidyA tathA mAhezvara sUtrabaddha varNamAlA donoM meM jahA~ svarUpataH aikya hai, vahA~ yaha aikya hI donoM ke pravartaka sambandhI aikya ko iGgita karatA hai / vRSabha (baila) kA yoga vaidika paramparA meM ziva kA vAhana vRSabha (baila) batalAyA gayA hai / jaina mAnyatAnusAra bhagavAn vRSabhadeva kA cihna baila hai / garbha meM avatarita hone ke samaya inakI mAtA marudevI ne svapna meM eka variSTha vRSabha ko apane mukha- kamala meM praveza karate hue dekhA thA / ataH inakA nAma vRSabha rakkhA gyaa| sindhu ghATI me prApta vRSabhAMkita mUrtiyukta mudrAe~ tathA vaidika yuktiyA~ bhI vRSabhAkita vRSabha deva ke astitva kI samarthaka hai| isa prakAra vRSabha kA yoga bhI ziva tathA vRSabhadeva ke aikya ko saMpuSTa karatA hai / bhagavAna vRSabhadeva tathA ziva donoM kA jaTAjUTayukta 5 tathA kapardI rUpa citraNa bhI inake aikya kA samarthaka hai / bhagavAna vRSabhadeva ke dIkSA lene ke pazcAt tathA grAhAra lene ke pUrva eka varSa ke sAthaka-jIvana meM unake deza bahuta bar3ha gaye6 / phalataH unake isa tapasvI jIvana kI smRti me hI jaTAjUTayukta mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa pracalita huyA / 5. vattI suvaesa muNIsarahaM kuDilA uMcikesaM / mahApurANa 37, 17 tathA yajurveda 16, 56 6. saMskAra virahAt kezA 'jaTI 'bhUtAstadA vibho' nUna te'pi tama. kleza manusoDha tathA sthitAH / munermUndhijaTA dUraM prasasuH pavanoddhatA, dhyAnAgnineva taptasya jIvasvarNasya kAlikA / Adi purANa: 18, 75-76
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________________ AN KENA Pri . 1 KARO D - URL: % 335 uttara bhArata ke gomaTezvara zAntinAva kA nava nirmita mandira, prahAra (chAyA-nIraja jaina) Road Haled tIrthakara mUrti devaya kalpavRkSa para kamalAsIna tIrthaMkara rAmaghATa, banArasa (chAyA-nIraja )
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________________ bha. mahAvIra kI eka manohara chavi mandira naM 21 bevagar3ha (10-11vIM zatI) chAyA-nIraja jaina pallU grAma kI jana sarasvatI . FOR - - - bAjurAho ke jaga prasiddha pArasanAtha mandira ko kalazayojanA kA eka izya (10-11vIM zatAmdI) (chApA-nIraja jaina)
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________________ taladhara meM prApta 160 jina pratimAe~ zrI magaracanda nAhaTA jina pratimAnoM kA nirmANa kaba me humA-yaha kAphI purAnA honA caahiye| guptakAla.kI kucha sundara nizcayapUrvaka batalAnA kaThina hai| kyoki prAcIna jaina- pratimAeM milatI haiM para adhikAMza pratimAeM madhyakAla kI mAgamoM meM nadIzvara dvIpa evaM svarga vimAna prAdi me jina- hI milatI hai| pratimAeM hone kA ullekha milatA hai aura unheM zAzvata madhyapradeza meM jaina purAtatva bahuta adhika bikharA par3A mAnA gayA hai / isa apekSA se to jina-pratimA ke nirmANa hai| guptakAla se lekara 16vIM zatAbdI ke bIca kI hajAroM kI paramparA atyanta prAcIna siddha hotI hai| para bhArata jaina-pratimAeM va bhaneka mandira mAja bhI prApta haiN| unameM meM aba taka jitanI bhI pratimAeM prApta huI hai ve mauryakAla se adhikAMza mandira mUrtiye khaDita va bhagna-rUpa meM hI hameM se pahale kI nahI hai yadyapi khAravela ke zilAlekha se nada- milatI hai| devagar3ha kA jaina zilpa to vizeSa rUpa se kAla me bhI jina-pratimAe~ pUjI jAtI thIM; jJAta hotA hai ullekhanIya hai / 11vI zatAbdI se 16vI zatAbdI ke bIca aneka sthAno kI camatkArI mUrtiyoM ke sambandha me jo jainadharma kA madhyapradeza meM bar3A bhArI prabhAva rahA hai| pravAda pracalita hai aura pUrvavartI granthoM meM jo ullekha mahArAjA bhoja aura naravarma prAdi bahuta se napatigaNa milate haiM unase to aisA lagatA hai ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva jainAcAyoM se prabhAvita the| aneka sthAnoM kI jaina mUrtiyA~ ke samaya se hI jinamUrti sthApita hone lgiiN| bhagavAna idhara kucha varSoM meM hI jainoM aura purAtatva vibhAga kI RSabhadeva ke putra bharata ne praSTApada parvata-jahA~ bhagavAna upekSA se khaDita ho gaI haiN| abhI-abhI naravara ke eka RSabhadeva kA nirvANa hamA thA, eka jinAlaya kA nirmANa talaghara se prApta 160 jina-pratimAnoM kI jAnakArI kiyA thaa| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke dvitIya putra bAhubali ne "madhyapradeza saMdeza" ke tA. 19 mArca 66 ke praka meM bhI chapasthakAla meM, bhagavAna RSabhadeva unakI rAjadhAnI prakAzita huI hai| zrI kureziyA ke "jilA purAtatva ke pAsa yA bAhara padhAre the aura bAhubali bar3e ThATa-bATa saMgrahAlaya, zivapurI" nAmaka lekha se vidita hotA hai ki ke sAtha dUsare dina jaba RSabhadeva ko vandana karane ke lie ve pratimAeM abhI zivapurI meM sthApita navIna saMgrahAlaya usa sthAna para pahuMce taba taka bhagavAna anyatra vihAra kara meM rakhI huI haiN| 13vI se 16vI zatAbdI ke lekha una cake the isalie bAhubali ko derI se pAne ke kAraNa pratimAno para khude hue haiN| pratimA lekhoM kI pUrI nakala bhagavAna ke darzana na ho sake, isakA bar3A kheda rahA / jahA~ milane se sambhava hai jaina itihAsa kI kucha ajJAta bAteM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pada-cihna unhe dikhAI diye vahA~ prakAza me paayeNgii| unakI pAdukAeM sthApita kI gaI--aisA bhI pravAda hai| "madhyapradeza sandeza" meM naravara se prApta 160 jinavartamAna meM prApta kaI mUrtiyoM ke sambandha meM yaha kahA pratimAnoM sambandhI jAnakArI isa prakAra haijAtA hai ki ve bhagavAna pArzvanAtha, neminAtha mAdi prAcIna "naravara meM eka talaghara thA jisameM 160 jina-pratitIthaMkaroM ke samaya kI haiN| para una mUrtiyoM para koI lekha mAe~ surakSA hetu rakhI huI thiiN| aisA jJAta hotA hai ki nahI milatA aura na purAtatva kI dRSTi se ve itanI zatrumo ke pAkramaNoM ke kAraNa kisI jaina sAdhu ne mandira prAcIna siddha kI jA sakatI hai| ke talaghara me sArI jaina pratimAe~ surakSA hetu chipA kara upalabdha jina-pratimAmo me mauryakAla kI jinapratimA banda kara dI hoN| sambhava hai ki ve vyakti jinako ina paTanA myUjiyama meM hai jo lohAnupura se prApta huI hai| pratimAmokI jAnakArI thI, mAkramaNa me vIragati ko prApta usake bAda kI to mathurA mAdi anya sthAno me bhI milI ho gae hoM aura isa talagharakI jAnakArI bhI unake sAthahI haiN| mathurA meM supAzvanAtha va pArzvanAtha stUpa pAzcAtya calI gaI ho / yahA~ taka humA eka makAnakA nirmANa isa vidvAnoM kI rAya meM bhI deva-nirmita mAne jAne ke kAraNa talaghara ke Upara ho gayA jo ki vartamAna meM bhI sthita hai|
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________________ 52 anekAnta san 1936 meM eka aisI ghaTanA ghaTI jisake kAraNa pratimAe~ chipAkara rakhI gaI thiiN| usI lar3AI ke kAraNa unakA patA sAdhAraNa vyakti ko calA hai / do baila lar3a rahe the, jisameM se eka baila eka gaDDhe meM gira pdd'aa| baila nikAlane ke lie gaDDhe ko bar3A kiyA gayA aura taladhara kA patA sAdhAraNa janatA ko ho gayA / isa prakAra ina dvitIya manorama kalAkRtiyo kI jAnakArI jana sAdhAraNa ko prApta huii| gvAliyara rAjya ke purAtatva vibhAga ne chAnabIna kara ina pratimAoM kI sUcI taiyAra kii| ina pratimAmoM ko usa tatapara se bAhara nikAlane kI dhaneka yojanAe~ banI kintu durbhAgyavaza koI bhI kArya sampanna nahIM ho skaa| "kalA ka premiyoM ne ina pratimAthI kI jo durdazA kI hai vaha pravaNanIya hai, jisake kAraNa prAja 160 pratimAmro me prAya sabhI pratimAe~ khaNDita hai| adhikatara pratimAoM ke sira kATakara le jAe gae haiM jo kalA-premiyoM ko beca die jAte the|" ve unako apane nivAsa sthAna me rakhakara ghara kI zobhA bar3hAte haiN| isa prakAra ke kalA-premiyoM ke kAraNa deza me anekoM anupama kalAkRtiyA khaNDita huI aura isa prakAra kArya karane vAla vyakti unako yaha nIca kArya karane ke liye utsAhita karate rhe| jisake phalasvarUpa anupama kalAkRtiyA~ khaNDita avasthA meM milatI hai| san 1959 meM eka cora rage hAthoM pakar3A gyaa| jisakA mAmalA nyAyAlaya meM calatA rahA tathA usa vyaktiko kucha mAsa kA kArAvAsa bhoganA par3A / isa para zAsana ne una pratimAnoM ko talaghara se bAhara nikAlane ke Adeza dekara purAtatva tathA kalA kI bar3I surakSA kii| isa prakAra ve samasta pratimAe~ vahA~ se nikAla kara zivapurI meM jilAdhIza mahodaya ke kAryAlaya ke samIpa eka purAne sAyakila sTaiMDa meM saMgrahIta kI gii| ina pratimAoM ko vahA~ se lAne tathA ghara se bAhara nikAlane ke kAraNa bahuta-sI pratimAe~ khaNDita bhI ho gaI hai| phira bhI una pratimAoM ko tala para se bAhara nikAlane ke bAda zivapurI me rakhane kA eka sarAhanIya kArya hai| isa prakAra zivapurI saMgrahAlaya prArambha huA / isa saMgrahAlaya meM jaina pratimAoM kA aisA padvitIya saMgraha honA kisI bhI 'deza ke saMgrahAlaya meM sambhava nahIM hai|' yaha bhI jilA jA sakatA hai ki 'sasAra ke kisI saMgrahAlaya meM itanI uttama jaina pratimAnoM kA saMgraha nahIM mila sktaa|' jisase zivapurI saMgrahAlaya deza kA eka pramukha jaina sagrahAlaya bana jAvegA / 24 tIrthakaroM me lagabhaga 14 tIrthakaroM kI pratimAe~ dIrghA me sucAru rUpa se pradarzita kI gaI haiN| zeSa tIrthaMkaro kI pratimAeM madhyakAla kI kalA ke dhanupama namUne haiN| jinakI pAliza bhAja bhI aisI camakatA hai jaise bhAkA gaI ho| bhavana ke mukhya dvAra meM praveza karane para eka jaina kI caukI para pradakSita kA gaI hai| isa pratimA para eka tIrthakara kA pratimA dhyAnamudrA meM maddhacandrAkAra lakar3I camakadAra pAliza kI huI hai jisako delakara aisA pratIta hAtA hai / ki yaha pAliza abhI kI gaI hai / usake uparAnta dIrghA kramAka 1 bhAtI hai / isa dIrghA me 14 tIrthakara pratimAe pradarzita kI gaI hai aura ye pratimAe~ prAyaH kAyotsaga mudrA me hUM tathA do-tIna pratimAe~ dhyAna mudrA hai kintu sArI pratimAe dekhane yogya hai, sAtha hI kalA me apanA vizeSa sthAna rakhatI haiN| isa dIrghA ke uparAnta barAmadA mAtA hai / isa barAmade meM lAla patthara kI eka pArzvanAtha kI pratimA dhyAna mudrA me prarddhacandrAkAra lakar3I kI caukI para pradarzita kI huI hai| yahA~ para lAla raMga ke patthara kI pratimAe~ adhikatara nahIM milatI hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha vizeSa prakAra kA patthara anyatra kahI se lAyA gayA hogaa| isake bAda dIrghA kramAka 2 ghAtI hai| isa dIrghA me kucha sati pratimAeM binA caukI ke pradarzita kI huI hai tathA pAMca bar3e bar3e zo-kesoM ko bhI banavAyA gayA hai / isa dIrdhA ke bAhara eka bhavya pArzvanAtha kI pratimA dhyAna-mudA megha-candrAkAra lakar3I kI caukI para pradarzita kI huI hai| isa pratimA para acchI camakadAra pAliza kI huI hai| isake uparAnta bhavana ke pichale bhAga meM khaMDita pratimAe~ tathA caukiyoM pradarzita kI huI haiN| kucha caukiyA~ atyanta sundara hai| ina caukiyoM meM siMha tathA hAthI aMkita kiye gaye haiN| eka caukI meM paMktiyoM kA eka saMskRta loka utkIrNa hai / jisameM saMvat 1242 diyA gayA hai /
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________________ talapara meM prApta 160 dina pratimAeM saMgrahAlaya bhavana ke pIche eka stambha bhUmi meM gAr3akara se kavi ne varNana kiyA haipradarzita kiyA gayA hai| yaha stambha bhI inhIM pratimAmoM dhrama deza maNDovara mahA. balasara rAjA sohe| ke sAtha narabara meM sthita talaghara se hI prApta hamA hai| tihA gAma eka prameka pAlaka, paMdhAMNI mana moDam dUSalAre nAma talAva baharata, isake cAroM tarapha jaina sAdhu prakita haiN| kyoMki jainadharma tasu pUThA resolAimAmaka hr| meM sAdhunoM ko vizeSa sthAna evaM mahatva diyA jAtA rahA tasu pAIresiNaMtA pragaTayara muMharI, hai| isa jaina caumukha stambha para yaha lekha saMskRta bhASA pariyAgata re jANa nidhAna pragaTyo sarara / meM aMkita haiM, "mabat 1517 zrI nabha bhItarAThA zrI kaSTa pragaTyaupara harau, tiNa mAhi pratimA pati bhlii| sptyaa......|" isa prakAra aura anya jaina pratimAe~ jaMTha subI igyArasa sola bAsaTha, viba pragaTyara maarlii| jo ki naravara se prApta huI haiM unameM 1242, 1243 tathA ketalI pratimA kehanI bali, kiNa bharANyau bhaavsuN| 1517 savat milatA hai| ina tithiyoM se yaha spaSTa ho ekauNa nagarI kiNa pratiSThI, te kaI prstaav||2|| jAtA hai ki sArI jaina pratimAe~ jo naravara se prApta huI te sagalI re paiMsaTha pratimA jAgiyA, haiM ve madhyakAlIna hai / usa samaya yahA~ para jaina dharma kA jima zivamI re sagalI vigata bbaanniyaa| adhika pracAra thaa|" samaya-samaya para jaina mUrtiyoM kI rakSA ke liye bhUmi- malanAyaka rezrI pada prabhU pAsa jI, ika caumukha re cauvIsaTa suvilAsa jii| gRho prAdi me rakhA jAtA thA aura kahI-kahI to khaDDhA suvilAsa pratimA pAsa kerI, bIjI paNI te viise| khodakara yA bAlU ke dhoroM Adi ke nIce bhI mUrtiyA~ te mAhi kAusaggiyA bihu~ vizi, baMu sundara biise|| chipAkara rakhI jAtI thI-aisI bahuta-sI mUrtiyA udaya vItarAganI cavIsa pratimA, balI bIjI sundruu| kAla pAkara prakaTa hotI rahI haiN| una mUrtiyoM ke prati sagalI milI ne jaina pratimA, saMtAlIsa manoharU // 3 // logoM kI vizeSa zraddhA honA svAbhAvika hai| 17vIM ina brahmA re Isara rUpa cazvarI, zatAbdI se 20vIM zatAbdI taka mUrtiyo ke prakaTa hone kI ikavikA rekAlikA praI naareshvrii| anekoM ghaTanAeM sunI jAtI hai| kaiyo ke sambandha meM to vinyAyaka rejogaNI zAsana devatA, samakAlIna ullekha bhI milate haiN| mahopAdhyAya samaya pAse rahA rezrI jinavara pAya sevtaa|| sundarajI ke ghaghANI va setrAvA me mUrtiyoM ke prakaTa hone sevitA pratimA jiNa bharAvI, pAca pRthvIpAla e| canagupta samprati bindusAra, azokacanakRNAla e| sambandhI do stavana prApta hote haiN| una stanoM ke kati. kaMsAla joDI dhUpa pANI, dIpa saba bhUgAra e| paya padya nIce diye jA rahe haiN| trisaThiyA moTA tavA kAla nA, eha parikara sAra e||4|| (1) savat 1655 ke phAlgRNa sudi ravivAra ko malanAyaka pratimA bhalI parikara abhirAma / sevAbA me 5 mUrtiyAM prakaTa huI jinakA ullekha karate sundara rUpa suhAmaNau, zrI patra prabhu svAma // 1 // hue kavi ne likhA haisaMvata sola paMcAvana, phAgaNa sudi ravivAra / isI taraha khIMvasara gAMva meM 17vIM zatAbdI meM jaina pragaTa paI pratimA ghaNI, setrAvA siNagAra // 2 // mUrtiyAM prakaTa huI thIM unake sambandha meM eka anya kavi kA RSabha zItala zAMti vIrajI, zrIvAsupUjya anUpa / racA humA stavana prApta hai| saM0 2013 meM bIkAnera se sakala sukomala zobhatI, pratimA pA~ce sarUpa // 3 // 70 mIla amarasara gAMva meM bAlU ke TIbe meM 16 pratimAeM zrI saMgha raMga badhAmaNA, mAnava aMgana mAya / nikalI thIM jiname se 2 pASANa aura 14 dhAtumaya hai| bhAva bhagati kari bheTiyo, prathama jilesara rAya // 4 // jinameM se 12 jina-pratimAeM aura 2 deviyoM kI pratimAeM (2) paMcANI ke DupalA tAlAba ke khokhara nAmaka haiN| 10 pratimAnoM para lekha khude hue haiM jo savat 1063 dehare ke bhUmigRha me savat 1662 ke je0 sudi 11 ko se 1232 ke haiN| ye pratimA lekha hamAre "bIkAnera jana bahuta-sI pratimAeM prakaTa huI thI jinake viSaya meM vistAra lekha saMgraha" ke pR0406 me chapa cuke haiN|
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________________ apabhraza-carita-kAvya ga0 devendrakumAra zAstrI apabhraMza navya bhAratIya mArya bhASAoM kI puro- the| yonyantarI bhASA jaMgalI bolI kahI jAtI thI, jo gAminI bhASA hai| bolI tathA bhASA rUpa meM hI nahI gAMva, jagala tathA vana meM utpanna hone vAle pazuoM kI bolI sAhitya meM pratiSThita ho jAne para bhI loka jIvana se thii| sAmAnyataH lokanATya me strI tathA nIca jAtike loga isakA barAbara sambandha banA rahA hai| isalie isa bhASA prAkRta kA hI prayoga karate the| isase spaSTa hai ki lokakA likhA humA sAhitya jana-sAhitya tathA saMskRti kA paramparA se vikasita prAkRto kI uttarakAlIna avasthA puraskartA hai / yadi apabhraMza ahIroM, machumoM, dhIvaroM mAdi apabhraMza hai; na ki ahIra machumA mAdi ko bolii| nimna jAti ke logoM kI hI bolI hotI to unakI jAtIya isakA mUla rUpa mAja bhI vaidika aura avestA kI bhASA me pravRttiyoM kA tathA prAcAra-vicAra pradhAna viziSTa saskAro lakSita hotA hai| kA lekhA-jokhA avazya hI isa sAhitya meM milatA, parantu apana za kA AdhakAza upalabdha sAhitya jana mora unakI rIti-nIti bhASA tathA jAtIya saMskAroM kI kisI __ bauddha sAhitya hai / rAso tathA muktaka racanAye hI janetara prakAra kI bhI chApa isa sAhitya para lakSita nahIM hotii| sAhitya kI sAkSya ke lie pramANa haiN| kintu isakA yaha yadyapi uttara vaidika kAla se loka-nATya kA pracalana ho artha nahIM hai ki anya sAhitya isame likhA nahIM gyaa| gayA thA, lekina usame prAkRta bhASA kA hI prayoga kiyA merA anumAna hai ki sabhI jAti ke logo ne sabhI jAtA thA, kyoMki vaha jAtibhASA thii| bharatamani ne prakAra kA sAhitya likhA hogA, parantu madhyakAlIna nATyazAstra meM cAra prakAra kI bhASAprokA ullekha kiyA uthala-puthala meM adhikatara sAhityakAla ke garbha me samA gayA hai-prati bhASA, prArya bhASA, jAti bhASA aura yonyantarI athavA kinhI kAla-koThariyo ke andhakAra kI rakSA karate bhASA / vastutaH bhASA saskRta hI thii| bhASAmoM ke nAma karate unake sAtha vilIna ho gayA hai / kAraNa jo bhI rahA para prarcAlata anya boliyAM thiiN| jisa bhASA me vaidika zabdo ho / yaha nizcita hai ki apabhraMza ke jaina sAhitya kI rakSA kI bahulatA thI, jo deva jAti kI bhASA thI use prati- tathA dakhabhAla karana kA zraya jana bhaNDArA kI hai| pora bhASA kahate the| rAjA tathA ziSTa logoM kI bhASA prArya- yaha sAhitya bhAratavaSa ka yaha sAhitya bhAratavarSa ke sabhI bhAgo meM vividha kAvyabhASA kahI jAtI thii| yaha bhASA savArI jA cukI thI . rUpoM meM likhA huA milatA hai| 5 aura sAhitya me bhalIbhAMti pratiSThita ho cakI thI isalie kathA aura caritakAvyaise "saMskRta" kahA jAne lagA thaa|jaati bhASA do prakAra .. kathA meM jIvana kI kinhoM ghaTanAmo vizeSa kA mAkalana kothI-eka to una logoM ko bhASA thI jo male" hotA hai aura caritakAvya me kisI mahApuruSa yA nAyaka kA zabda se vyavahata hote the aura pare jo bhAratavarSa meM rahane sampUrNa jIvana vaNita rahatA hai / nAyakake samagra jIvana kA 1 saskRta prAkRta caiva yatra pAThyaM prayujyate / tathA jIvana kI vibhinna ghaTanAmoM aura saMgharSoM kA mukhya pratibhASAryabhASA ca jAtibhASA tathava ca // rUpa se varNana hone ke kAraNa prAcArya prAnandavardhana ne ise nATyazAstra, 17, 27, "sakalakathA" kahA hai / aura prAcArya hemacandra sakalakathA tathA yonyantarI caiva bhASA nATye prkiirtitaa| ko hI caritakAvya kahate hai| udAharaNa ke lie-pA. pratibhASA tu devanAmAryabhASA tu bhUbhujAm / / 2 "sakalakatheti caritamityarthaH |"-kaavyaanushaasn, vahI, 17, .8 8,8 kI vRtti|
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________________ apanaza-caritakAmya haribhadrasari viracita "NemiNAhacarita" caritakAvya hai| kI saMkhyA adhika hai| sAmAnyatayA kathAkAvya upanyAsa parantu usake antargata vaNita sanatkumAra kI kathA kathAkAvya kI bhAMti rocaka tathA kutUhala varmaka zailI meM likhe gaye haiN| hai jise khaNDakathA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai1 / kathAkAvya sabhI kathAkAvya padyabaddha haiM / inameM varNita kathAvastu lokavaha prabandha-racanA hai jisameM nijandharI kI kathA mahAkAvya kathA evaM kalpita hai jo vismaya, prautsukya, kutUhala tathA kI bhAMti udAtta zailI meM tathA sandhibaddha eva padyabaddha rUpa bhAvanAtireka se anuraMjita lakSita hotI hai / kathAkAvya ke meM varNita rahatI hai| parantu caritakAvya me kisI eka mahA- nAyaka lokajIvana ke jAne-mAne paura pahicAne hue sAdhApuruSa kA carita prAyaH paurANika zailI meM varNita hotA hai| raNa puruSa hote haiM jo sukha-dukha se manupANita pAzA-nirAzA, ataeva kisI bhI racanA ke pIche "cariu", "kahA", dhIraja-adhIratA, harSa-viSAda aura bhaya eva sAhasa ke hiMDoloM purANu yA "kavva" zabda juDA hone se vaha carita, kathA, me jhUlate hue dikhAI par3ate haiN| jahAM unake jIvana meM purANa yA kAvya vAcaka nahI ho sakatI / kyoki apabhraMza andhakAra hai vahI prakAza kI ujjvala kirane muskarAtI huI ke kavi jisa racanA ko kathA kahate haiM usI ko carita bhii| lakSita hotI haiM aura anurAga se rajita prakRti sahAnubhAta ve rAmakathA yA rAmacarita athavA bhaviSyadattakathA aura prakaTa karatI huI jAna par3atI hai| adhikAMza caritakAvyoM bhaviSyadattacarita meM antara mAna kara nahI calate / parantu me pAdarza kI pradhAnatA hai aura kathAkAvyoM me yathArtha kii| arthaprakRtiyA~, kAryAvasthAe, nATakIya sandhiyA, kAryAnviti yadyapi donoM meM hI nAyaka yA nAyikA ke prasAdhAraNa kAryoM tathA kathA-tatvo kI sayojanA meM ina donoM meM antara kA varNana rahatA hai parantu eka meM vaha devI sayoga, aura dikhAI par3atA hai / yathArtha me carita loka me dekhA jAtA hai, dhArmika vizvAsoM se sambaddha hotA hai aura dUsare meM kAvya meM to vastu hI pradhAna hotI hai| lekina caritakAvya (caritakAvya me) pratilaukika eva asaMbhava ghaTanAmoM se me mUla cetanA kathA na hokara kArya-vyApAra hotI, jisame anuviddha / yahI kAraNa hai ki caritakAvyoM meM prAdazaM caritroM nAyaka kA prabhAvazAlI caritra citrita kiyA jAtA hai| kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai aura unake jIvana kI siddhi tathA DA. zambhUnAthasiMha ne apabhraza kAvyo kI do zailiyAM pUrNatA kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| nizcaya hI paritakAvya mAnI hai-paurANika aura romaack| ina dono zaliyo me kA nAyaka laukika jIvana kI sImAnoM meM kAra asAdhAraNa likhe gaye kAvyo ko caritakAvya kahA gayA hai / saMskRta ke guNa, zakti, jJAna prAdi se samanvita pUrNa puruSa ke rUpa meM caritakAvya cAroM zailiyo (zAstrIya, paurANika, romAcaka, citrita kiyA jAtA hai| parantu kathAkAvya meM ve yathArtha ke aitihAsika) me tathA prAkRta ke tIna zailiyo me likhe gaye adhika nikaTa haiM / yathArtha me caritakAdha purANoM hai2 / parantu tathya yaha hai ki apabhraza ke caritakAvya se vikasita hue haiM isalie pAkhyAna tathA itivRtta ke madhikatara paurANika zailI meM likhe gaye haiM aura kathAkAvya sAtha sAtha hI paurANika puruSa ke rUpa me unakA prasabhava tathA romAcaka zailI me / "vilAsavaIkahA" romAMcaka zailI me akallita rUpa bhI vaNita rahatA hai / kathAkAvya meM bhale hI likhA humA utkRSTa kathAkAvya hai| yadyapi hI bhedakarekhA prAdarza puruSa kA jIvana vinyasta humA ho, parantu pUrNa puruSa nahIM mAnI jA sakatI parantu kahIM-kahI zailIgata yaha antara ke rUpa meM usakA citraNa nahIM kiyA jaataa| aura phira, avazya milatA hai| apabhraMza ke adhikatara kAvya paurANika caritakAvya kI vastu adhikatara purANo se adhigrahIta hotI zailI meM likhe gaye hai| isalie kathAkAvyo se caritakAvyoM hai kintu kathAkAvya kI kathAvastu loka-jIvana tathA loka tattvoM se samanvita hotI hai| 1 granthAntaraprasiddha yasyAmitivRttamucyate vibudhaiH| apabhraMza-kathAkAvyoM meM jahA~ sAmAjika yathArthatA madhyAdupAntato vA sA khaNDakathA yathendumatI // vahI lakSita hotI hai vahIM dhArmika vAtAvaraNa tathA itihAsa ke 2 hindI mahAkAvya kA svarUpa vikAsa-DA0zambhUnAtha pariprekSya me jAtIyatA aura paramparA kA bhI bodhana hotA siMha, pR0 174 hai| upanyAsa kI bhAMti inameM bhI tathya, kalpanA, yathArthatA
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________________ anekAnta paura ghaTanAmoM kA sajIva varNana milatA hai| parantu pari- kAvya me viSaya kA vistAra hotA hai tathA sandhiyoM kI sthiti janya dhArmika rUDhibaddhatA aura vivekazIlatA ke bahulatA / aura caritakAvya meM viSaya saMkSipta tathA maryAmabhivyaktikaraNa meM kahIM-kahI kathAnaka daba sA gayA hai| dita rahatA hai / saskRta-sAhitya meM purANoM kI eka lambI aura adhikatara yaha vRtti kathA ke utsarAI meM lakSita hotI paramparA dikhAI par3atI hai| purANoM meM kevala dantakathAeM hai| vastuta: ghaTanAe jIvana ke sampUrNa citra pratibimbita yA pracalita loka kathAnoM kA hI varNana nahIM rahatA hai karane ke lie citrita kI gaI haiM aura bhAvanAmo tathA parantu ve bhAratIya saMskRti, samAja tathA itihAsa ke puravicAroM ke anusAra nAyaka ke jIvana-krama meM unakA sakoca skartA haiM jo anuzrutiyoM ke rUpa me yuga-yugoM se khyAta haiN| paura vistAra huA hai| adhikatara pAtra-varga vizeSa kA purANoM kA mukhya svarUpa haiM-paMca lakSaNoM kA samAhAra / pratinidhitva karate haiM isalie ve sthAna-sthAna para dhArmika saSTi kI utpatti se lekara vikAsa tathA vinAza taka kI mAnyatAmo eva loka-vizvAso ko prakaTa karate haiN| kathA kA same varNana rahatA hai| aura vazAvalI taNa jisa prakAra se hIrohaka poiTrI ke nAyaka yuddha tathA gajyasthiti evaM kAlakrama kA vistRta varNana kiyA jAtA saMkaTa kAla me adamya sAhasika pravRttiyo tathA kAryoM kA hai| prAcArya jinasena racita "pAdipurANa" isI koTi kA paricaya dete dikhalAI par3ate haiM usI prakAra apabhraza ke kAvya hai jisame kulakaroM kA varNana, saSTi racanA, samAja. kathAkAvyo ke nAyaka bhI adamya sAhasa kA paricaya dete vyavasthA, kR.pi, zilpa, vANijya-vyavasAya zastra-zAstra hue citrita kiye gaye haiN| aura isalie jahA uname zUra- prAdi jJAna-vijJAna kI utpatti tathA vikAsa aura vazavIratA hai vahIM dayA, kSamA, vAtsalya, sneha Adi mAnavIya vazAntaro kA atyanta vistRta varNana hai / kathA yA vastu kI guNoM kI bhI pratiSThA huI hai| unakA jIvana mAnava se dRSTi se purANa meM kaI kathAno kI saMyojanA kI jAtI devatA banane kA eka adbhuta upakrama hai jisame ve antataH hai| prAkhyAnoM kI vividhatA tathA bharamAra hone ke kAraNa saphala hote haiM / isa prakAra gAyaka kA jIvana saMgharSa-viSaNoM hI mahAbhArata ko mahAkAvya ke bhItara mahAkAbya kahA kA jIvana hai jisame sacAI aura ImAnadArI tathA upakAra jAtA hai| kI bhAvanA unheM sAmAnya jIvana se U~ce uThAne meM sahAyaka yadyapi caritakAvya kA vikAsa purANoM se hamA pratIta siddha hotI haiN| hotA hai / kyoMki purANoM kI bhAMti pratilaukika ghaTanAoM paritakAvya kA svarUpa ko atiraMjanA kahI-kahIM inameM bhI dikhAI par3atI hai parantu zailI kI daSTi se apabhraMza-sAhitya mukhya rUpa se tIna kaI bAto meM ye purANo se bhinna haiN| sAmAnyataH nimnaprakAra kI kAvyAtmaka vidhAmoM meM likhA huA milatA hai- likhita bAtoM meM bheda haipurANakAvya, kathAkAvya aura caritakAvya / yadyapi apabhraMza (1) purANa meM kaI prAdarza caritroM tathA kathAoM kA kaviyoM ne apanI racanAnI ke mabadha me koI sthira mata adabhuta sammizraNa rahatA hai| zAstrIya mahAkAvya kI apekSA nahIM diyA hai aura isIlie ve jisa kAvya ko "kahAkavva" atiraMjita kalpanAoM tathA ghaTanAmo kI bharamAra rahatI yA kathAkAvya kahate haiM usI ko "cariu" yA caritakAvya hai| yathArtha jIvana kA bhI atizayokti pUrNa varNana bhI kahate haiN| aura isI prakAra se vastu kI dRSTi se jo rahatA hai| purANa sajJaka kAvya haiM ve hI caritamUlaka bhii| aisI sthiti (2) adhikatara purANoM kA uddezya prata yA kathA ke me kisI kAvya kA svarUpa nirdhAraNa karanA kaThina avazya mAdhyama se upadeza denA hai| dhArmika uddezya ko hI lekara hI ho jAtA hai parantu kAvya kI zailI ke anusAra usakA prAyaH purANa likhe gaye hai jiname dhArmika vizvAsa, paramparArUpa bahuta kucha aMzo meM nizcita ho jAtA hai| gata mAnyatA tathA zraddhA se anurajita bhAvoM kI hI pradhAnatA DA. bhAyANI ke anusAra svarUpa kI dRSTi se paurA rahatI hai| Nika tathA caritakAvya meM adhika antara nahI hai| paurANika 1-"paumasiri cariu" kI prAsagika bhUmikA, pR015|
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________________ apaza-caritakAgya (3) prAkAra meM yaha mahAkAvya se vRhat hotA hai| janma se lekara harivaMza ke anta taka kA sampUrNa vivaraNa darzana, dharmazAstra, vijJAna prAdi vibhinna viSayoM ke samAhAra diyA hai / isase bhI bar3A kAvya puSpadanta kA "mahApurANa" se jahAM adhyAya yA sagaM vistRta eva vRhat milate haiM vahIM hai jisameM 102 sandhiyAM haiN| prantha lagabhaga bIsa hajAra parimANa meM bahuta bar3A hotA hai| kahIM-kahI to varNanoM kI zloka pramANa hai / isameM caubIsa tIrthakara, bAraha cakravartI, hI pramukhatA dikhAI par3atI hai| nau nArAyaNa, nau pratinArAyaNa aura nau baladeva-saTha (4) purANa meM sAhitya ke prAyaH sabhI tasvoM kI jalAkA puruSoM kA kathAnaka vaNita hai| rAmAyaNa maura samanviti rahatI hai| nATaka kI paca-sandhiyoM, gIti. mahAbhArata dAnoM ko isame saMkSipta kathAeM saMkalina haiN| mAtiprAkRtika tathA alaukika ghaTanAmoM, sarga-vibhAjana isake atirikta kaI pravAntara kathAyeM aura pUrvabhavoM ke itivibhinna-rasa, chanda tathA alaMkAroM kA samAveza rahatA hai| vRtta isa paurANika mahAkAvya meM varNita haiN| apabhraza meM (5) kathA camatkAra pUrNa tathA pratilokika tatvo isa prakAra ke kaI paurANika mahAkAvya milate haiM jinameM se (suparanecarala elImenTsa) se anurajita rahatI hai| aisI kucha nimnalikhita haiasambhava se asambhava bAto kA purANoM me varNana milatA (1) harivaMzapurANa-dhavala-112 sandhiyAMhai jisakA ki sAdhAraNa pAThaka anumAna bhI nahIM kara kaurava pANDava evaM zrIkRSNa mAdi mahApuruSoM kA jiivnsktaa| aura kahIM-kahI aisI kalpanAmo kA pAzraya liyA caritra / jAtA hai ki par3hane vAle ko vastu kapola-kalpita pratIta hona (2) pANDavapurANa-yazaHkIti-34 sandhiyAlagatI hai| pAMca pANDavoM kI jIvana-gAthA / (6) kAryAnviti kI zithilatA tathA ghaTanAgro ke (3) harivaMzapurANa-paM0 raiyU-14 sandhiyA~ -- saMguphana kI pravRtti vizeSa hotI hai| isalie kathA me se RSabhacarita, harivaMzotpatti. vasudeva, balabhadra, neminAya kathA nikalatI jAtI hai aura kathA-sUtra isa Dhaga se mAge mora pANDava prAdi kA vaNana / baDhanA jAtA hai jisa prakAra se makar3I ke jAle kA prasAra ) harivazapurANa-yajJa kIrti-13 sandhiyAMhotA jAtA hai| aura isIlie usame jaTilatA adhika harivaza utpatti prAdi varNana / hotI hai| (5) harivaMzapurANa-zrutakIti-44 sandhiyAM-- (7) sarga, pratisarga, vaMza, manvantara aura vaMzAnucarita kauravapANDava mAdi kA vaNana / ke sAtha vibhinna viSayoM kA samAveza rahatA hai| itihAsa (6) prAdipurANa-paM0 raidhU-anupalabdha-pAdi tathA jIvana krama kA pUrNa vivaraNa isame rahatA hai| prataeva tIrthakara tathA vaMzAnukrama yukta / kAlAntara meM likhe jAne vAle mahAkAvyo kI kathA purANoM vastutaH saMdhiyo kI dRSTi se purAga aura caritakAvya se lI gaI hai| kA antara bilakula spaSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoM uparyukta vizeSatAoM ke anusAra apabhraMza ke mahAkavi ki gyAraha yA teraha saMdhiyoM se lekara lagabhaga savA sausvayambhUdvArA racita "paumacariu" eka pogaNika mahA- sandhiyo taka ke purANakAvya upalabdha hote haiN| phira bhI, kAvya hai jisame vividha rAjavazoM kA kIrtana karate hue sAdhAraNatayA caritakAvya meM-cAra sandhiyoM se lekara kavi ne aitihAsika vaMzAvalI kA pUrNa vivaraNa diyA hai| bIsa-bAIsa sandhiyo taka kI racanAeM hI milatI haiN| isa mahAkAvya meM nabbe sandhiyA tathA pAMca kANDa (vidyA- purANakAvya prAkAra meM nizcaya hI caritakAvya bahat se dhara, ayodhyA, sundara, yuddha aura uttara kANDa) haiN| isase hote haiN| bhau bRhatracanA mahAkavi svayambhU kRta "harivaMza purANa" caritakAvya meM mukhya rUpa se kisI mahApuruSa yA saTha hai / isameM eka sau bAraha sandhiyAM haiM jo cAra kANDoM meM zalAkA ke kisI puruSa kA jIvana-carita vaNita hotA haiN| vibhakta haiM / isa vizAlakAya grantha meM kavi ne zrIkRSNa ke mahApurANoM meM spaSTa hI saTha zalAkA ke puruSoM ke saMpUrNa
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________________ mokAnta jIvana ke sAtha hI unake pUrva bhavoM, prAsaMgika vibhinna usakI mUla cetanA kathA na hokara kArya-vyApAra hotA hai, ghaTanAoM, pradhAntara kathAnoM tathA jIvana se sambaddha vibhinna jisameM nAyaka kA prabhAvazAlI carita gumphita rahatA hai| kArya vyApAroM kA pratizayokti pUrvaka varNana rahatA hai| parantu caritakAvya meM kisI eka mahApuruSa kA carita DA. zambhUnAtha siMhane apabhraza kAvyoM kI do zailiyA~ paurANika zailI meM yA anya kisI zailI meM varNita rahatA mAnI haiM-paugaNika aura romAcaka / ina donoM zaliyoM hai| caritakAvya me nAyaka ke sampUrNa jIvana kI vibhinna me likhe gaye kAvyoM ko caritakAvya kahA gayA hai| saMskRta ghaTanAgro tathA saMgharSoM kA varNana hotA hai| isalie prAcArya ke caritakAvya cAro zaMliyoM (zAstrIya, paurANika, romAM / mAnandabaddhana ne ise sakalakathA kahA hai aura prAcArya caka etihAsika) me tathA prAkRta ke tIna zailiyo meM hemacandra sakalakathA ko hI caritakAvya kahate haiN| prA0 parantu tathya yaha hai ki apabhraza ke caritakAvya Adhikatara haribhadra sUri racita "NemiNAhacarita" caritakAvya hai| paurANika zailI meM likhe gaye hai aura kathAkAdhya romAMcaka kintu usake antargata vaNita sanatkumAra kI kathA-kathA hai bolI me / "vilAsabaI kahA" romAcaka zailI meM likhA jise khaNDakathA kahA jA sakatA hai| prataeva kisI bhI humA utkRSTa kAvya hai| yadyapi zailI hI bhedaka-rekhA nahIM racanA ke pIche 'cariu", "kahA", "purANu" yA "kamba" mAnI jA sakatI hai para kahI kahI zailIgata yaha bhantara jaDA hone se vaha usa koTi kI racanA nahI mAnI jA pavazya milatA hai| apabhraMza ke adhikatara kAvya paurANika zailI meM hI likhe gaye haiM / isalie kathAkAvyo ke caritasakatI hai| aura isalie purANa nAma se pracalita kucha kAnyo kI sakhyA adhika hai| saMkSepa meM, caritakAvya me kAvya granthoM ko caritakAvya hI mAnA jAnA cAhie; kisI mahApuruSa ke sampUrNa jIvana kA vistRta varNana rahatA paurANika nhiiN| udAharaNa ke lie-kavi papakIti hai| jaba ki kathAkAvya kA nAyaka yA nAyikA koI bhI viracita "pArzva purANa" aThAraha sandhiyoM meM nibaddha hone sAdhAraNa puruSa yA nArI ho sakatI hai| caritakAdhya meM para bhI kevala eka mahApuruSa tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kA carita prAdarza kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai aura kathAkAvya meM yathArtha vaNita hone ke kAraNa caritakAvya hI kahA jAyagA / isI kI / yadyapi donoM meM hI nAyaka yA nAyikA ke asAdhAraNa prakAra jayamitra halla ke "vaDaDhamANa kacca" aura "marila kAryoM kA varNana milatA hai parantu eka me vaha devI saMyoga mA'kaba" kAdhya sajJaka hone para bhI caritakAvya hai| aura aura dhArmika vizvAsa se sambaddha hotA hai aura dUsare me 'paumasiricariu" ke pIche carita zabda jur3A humA hone pratilaukika eva asaMbhava ghaTanAbhoM se sbNdhit| isalie se vaha caritakAvya na hokara kathAkAvya hai| vastuta: / vastutaH paritakAvyoM ko vastu paura nAyaka me prAdarza caritro kI parANakAmya kI bhAMti kathA paura carita tathA kathAkAvya pradhAnatA rahatI hai| aura unake jIvana kI siddhi tathA aura caritakAvya meM kaI bAtoM meM antara hai| artha pUrNatA kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| prataeva caritakAvya kA prakRtiyA~, kAryAvasthAeM, nATakIya sandhiyAM, kAryAnviti nAyaka laukika jIvana kI sImAoM se Upara asAdhAraNa tathA kathA-tattvoM ke saMyojana me ina donoM me bahata bheda guNa, zakti, jJAna prAdi se samanvita pUrNa puruSa ke rUpa meM milatA hai| yathArtha meM to carita loka meM dekhA jAtA hai, citrita kiyA jAtA hai| vAstava meM caritakAvya purANakAvya meM to vastu hI pradhAna hotI hai parantu caritakAvya me kAvya se vikasita huA hai isalie paurANika puruSa ke rUpa meM umakA sambhAvita tathA prakalpita rUpa bhI vaNita 1. "sakalakatheti caritamityarSaH / " kAvyAnuzAsana 8, rahatA hai / kathAkA vya me bhale hI bhAdarza puruSa kA jIvanakI vRtti| varNana ho; parantu pUrNa puruSa ke rUpa meM usakA citraNa nahIM 2. granthAntaraprasiddha yasyAmitivRttamucyate vibudhaH / hotaa| aura phira caritakAvya kI kathA bhI adhikatara madhyAdupAntato vA sA khaNDakathA yathendumatI / vahI . 3.vizeSa dRSTavya hai-"bhaviSyattakahA aura mapabhraMza- 4. hindI mahAkAvya kA svarUpa vikAsa-DA.zambhUnAtha kathAkAvya" zIrSaka lekhaka kA zodha-prabandha / siMha, pR0 174 /
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________________ apabhraMza-caritakAvya purANoM se adhigrahIta hotI hai| kathAkAvya kI vastu praNaMgacarita (dinakarasena), mahAvIracariu (amaraloka-jIvana tathA loka-kathAmro se anuprANita dekhI jAtI kIrti), sAtiNAhacariu (kavi devadatta), cadappahacariu haiN| isalie uname kathAnaka kahiyA, loka jIvana kA (kavi zrIdhara), cadappahacariu [muni viSNusena) maura sajIva citraNa aura kathAbhiprAyo kA adbhuta sAmajasya sAtiNAhacariu (kavi zrIdhara) Adi / dekhA jAtA hai| apabhraza ke caritakAvya lagabhaga ina sabhI caritakAvyoM kA prArambha paurANika apabhraza ke caritakAvyo me paurANika mahApuruSa yA zailI se huA hai| kathAnAyaka kA jIvana bacapana se hI presaTha ilAkA puruSo kA jIvana-caritra varNita hai| jIvana asAdhAraNa variNata hai| tIrthakaroM kA jIvana-caritra pratike vibhinna carito kA vistRta prakana hai| pUrva bhavo tathA laukika tathA dhArmika bAtoM se anurajita evaM anuprANita anya pravAntara kathAnoM se jahA~ kAvya rocaka tathA saundarya hai| pUrva bhavAntaroM kI pravAntara kathAnoM se sabhI caritagarimA se maNDita haiM vahI kathAnaka kahI-kahI jaTila tathA kAvyoM kA kalevara vRddhiMgata humA hai| mahat tathA prAdarza duhare ho gaye haiN| kathAkAvyoM meM yaha bAta nahI hai| caritroM se jahA~ kAvya meM pratilaukika raMjanA huI hai vahI apabhraMza ke pramukha caritakAvya nimnalikhita haiM kalpanA kI pracuratA me kAvya-kalA kI chaTA bhI vikIrNa NemiNAhacariu (bhamarakIti gaNi), pajjaNNacariu ho gaI hai| kula milAkara jana-jIvana se U~ce uThakara eka (siMha),pAsaNAhacariu (devadatta), NemiNAhacariu (lakSmaNa) asAdhAraNa bhUmikA para ina carita-kAvyo kA nirmANa NemiNAhacariu, (dAmodara) bAhubali cariu (ghanapAla), huA hai jina para kavi tathA lekhakoM kI zraddhA evaM avasthA cadapahacariu (bha. yaza.kIrti), pAsaNAhacariu (zrIdhara),saMbha- kA chApa lagA milatI hai / tathA dharma sambandhI siddhAntoM aura niyamo kA bhI vizeSa rUpa se sthAna-sthAna para prativaNAhacariu, (tejapAla), sukamAlacariu (muni pUrNabhadra), sanmatijinacaritra (pa0 raidhU), sanatkumAracaritra (hari- pAdana humA h| bhadrasUri), jambUsvAmIcaritra (sAgaradattasUri), zAnti aitihAsika dRSTi se apabhraMza kA yaha kAvya-sAhitya nAthacaritra (zubhakIti), pAsaNAhacariu (padmakIti), pAsaNAhacariu (asavAla), pAsaNAhacariu (devacaMda), madhyakAlIna usa thArA ko pratiSThita evaM pravAhita karane sAtiNAhacariu mahindra), zrIpAlacariu caMdappahacariu vAlA hai jo hindI-sAhitya meM bhaktikAla ke nAma se (dAmodara), cadappahacariu (zrIcanda) aura pAsaNAhacariu vizruta hai| kyoMki iname rAsa yA lIlA prathavA carita tathA vaDDhamANacariu (kavi zrIdhara) ityAdi / inake kA kIrtana na ho kara jIvana ko samasta bhAva-bhUmiyo kA atirikta hariseNacariu (kavi vIra), sAMtiNAhacariu Akalana kiyA gayA hai aura adhyAtma ke usa sopAna para (kavi zAhaThAkura) racanAe bhI upalabdha huI hai| kucha nAyakoM kA jIvana citrita kiyA gayA hai jo, paramahasa yA anupalabdha racanAeM isa prakAra hai: mukta dazA ke nikaTa pahu~ca cuke the yA pahuMcane vAle the| prataeva laukika abhyudaya ke sAtha unakA alaukika abhyudaya 1. jana-grantha-prazasti-saMgraha : dvitIya bhAga (paM0 paramAnanda vizeSa rUpa se iname varNita hai|* zAstrI), pR0 144 / guNa-parIkSA guNI hI guNa kI parIkSA kara sakatA hai para guNahIna mAnava kabhI bhI aisA nahIM kara sktaa| kAMca aura ratna kI parakha joharI hI kara sakatA hai| bhIla nahIM, kSIra aura nIra kA viveka hasa ho kara sakatA hai, bagulA nhiiN| vasanta Rtu kA lAbha kokila hI pA sakatI haiM, kaumA nhiiN| siMha ke parAkrama ko hAthI hI pahicAna sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| jJAna kI kImata vidvAna hI prAMka sakate haiM, prajAnI nhiiN|
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________________ bauddha sAhitya meM jainadharma pro0 bhAgacandra jaina ema. e. prAcArya jaina dhanuzruti ke anusAra jainadharma anAdi aura ananta hai| mAnavatAvAda kA pakSa jitanA adhika jainadharma aura / darzana ne grahaNa kiyA hai, utanA zAyada na kisI prAcIna aura na kisI arvAcIna parva ne isa dRSTi se jaina siddhAnta kI uparyukta dhanuvRti kA hama sahasA palA nahI kara sakate / vaidika sAhitya meM upalabdha ullekhoM praura mohanajodaDo tathA haDappA kI khudAI me prApta pravazeSoM, mUrtiyo va sIlo Adi ke AdhAra para pratyeka niSpakSa vidvAn jainadharma ko pUrva vaidikakAlIna mAne binA nahI raha sakatA / ina sabhI pramANo ke AdhAra para yaha bhI svIkAra karanA hogA ki brAhmaNa saMskRti kI apekSA dhamaNa saMskRti prAcInatara hai, bhale hI kisI samaya vizeSa me brAhmaNa sarakRti kA prabhAva adhikatama ho gayA ho / buddha ke samakAlIna tIrthakRtoM ke jIvana itihAsa ko dekhane se itanA patA to nizcita hI calatA hai ki jainadharma bhagavAna pArzvanAtha dhaura mahAvIra ke samaya pratyadhika prabhAvakArI banA thA1 / bauddha sAhitya bhI jaina sAhitya kI taraha vizAla hai / moTe rUpa me vaH pAli sAhitya aura bauddha saMskRta sAhitya ke rUpa se do bhAgo meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai| nAgarI lipi me pAli tripiTaka kA prakAzana to ho cukA, para usakI paTakathAoM aura TIkAdho mAdi kA prakAzana bhI mI bAkI hai| bauddha saMskRta sAhitya me se bhI sabhI thor3A hI sAhitya prakAza meM mA pAyA hai| cInI, tibbatI, varmI, siMhalI, prAdi bhASAoM meM abhI bhI isakA vipula bhAga anuvAda ke rUpa me surakSita hai jisakA bhI prakAzana Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAo meM honA atyAvazyaka hai / 1. vizeSa vivaraNa ke liye dekhiye, merA nibandha --- Antiquity of Jainism. ina dono prakAra ke sAhitya meM se maiMne jaina va darzana viSayaka kucha uddharaNo ko ekatrita kiyA hai jinako prastuta nibandha me binA mImAMsA kiye sakSepa me prastuta karane kA yaha prayAsa hai / 1. aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi - (ka) zramaNa saMskRti kI prAcInatA, chaThI pAtI 60 pu0 meM donoM vaidika paura zramaNa saMskRtiyA janatA ko prabhAvita karane meM vyasta thIM / eka ora jahA~ yajJAdi dvArA vaidika mantro ke prati AsthA aura bhakti pradarzita kI jAtI thI aura bAda me jahA~ bahudevatAvAda ra ekadevatAvAda me sakramaNa karate hue bhAya-viSayaka dArzanika mantabyo ke prati jhukAva dikhAI detA thA / vahA~ dUsarI ora eka aisI bhI saMskRti kA astitva thA, jo ukta siddhAnto kA virodha karane me lagI huI thI / yahI hai zramaNa saMskRti jimakA prAdhArabhUta siddhAnta hai-- jIva karmoM ke anusAra sukha duHkha pAtA hai / sabhI jIva barAbara haiM / jAti bheda se koI choTA-bar3A nahI / zramaNa saMskRti kI utpatti ke viSaya me aneka mata hai| DA0 deva kA mata hai ki kSatriya jAti kA prAndolana, brAhmaNa sanyAsI ke niyamoM kA anukaraNa Adi aisI bAte hai jinhone zramaNa saMskRti ko utpanna karane me sahAyatA dI / 3 parantu vastutaH bAta yaha nahI hai / vaidika saskRti se bhI pUrva prAtya logoM ke astitva kA patA calatA hai jinhe jainadharma kA poSaka kahA jAtA hai4 | suttanipAta me zramaNa cAra prakAra ke batAye gaye haimaggajina, maggadesaka, athavA maggadesina, maggajIvina aura 2. dAmaguptA - A History of Indian Philosophy. Vol. 1. p. 22, 2. 4. History of Jain Monachism, p. 56. dekhiye, atharvaveda 15-1-4
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________________ masina 1 isI pustaka meM zramaNoM ko vAndasIla rahakara tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai- titthiya, grAjIvaka aura nigaNTha2 / ThANAGga meM 5. bheTa diye hai-nigaNTha, sAkya (bIDa), tAvasa, meriya, caura bAjI | vedoM kI mAnyatA ko svIkAra karanA, jAti-bheda janmanA nahIM karmaNA mAnanA Adi vRcha aisI vizeSatAeM thI jinheM pratyeka zramaNa-zAkhA svIkAra karanI thii| bauddha sAhitya me tapasviyoM ko samaNa kahA gayA hai / kI unako tithiya, paribyAjaka, pacanaka, muNDasAvaka, tedaNDika, mAganDika, praviruddhaka, jaTilaka gotamaka, mAdesina mAsina cAdi bhI kahA gayA hai| samaya vAda to yahA~ bahuta adhika pracalita hai| buddha ko mahAmamaNa kahA gayA hai aura unake anuyAyiyo ko zAkyapunIya samaNa5 / nigaNTha nAtaputta ko 'samaNa nigaNThA' athavA "nigaSThA nAma samaNa jAti kA" kahA hai6 / 'sama' - brAhmaNa' aura brAhmaNa samaNa jase zabda bhI milate hai| jahA~ bhramaNa aura zramaNetara vicAroM kA pratinidhitva rahA karatA hai / bauddha sAhitya me zramaNa saMskRti ke poSaka tAthako kA ullekha milatA hai| ve hai-purANa kassapa makkhana gosAla, ajita kemakambali, pakudha kaccApana, sajjaya belapitta aura nigaSTha nAtaputta / inake vivaraNa ke lie dIghanikAya kA sAmAnaphlasutta dRSTavya hai, para vahA~ para ina sIki ke siddhAnto kI sahI jAnakArI nahIM miltii| nigaSTha nAtapuna kA niddhAnta to jisame bilkula spaSTa hai ukta tIrthako kI maMddhAntika aura jIvanI viSayaka pRSThabhUmi dekhane para unhe hama do bhAgo meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM . 1. suttanipAta 54, 151, 786 2. bahI 301 bauddha sAhitya meM maMgava 3. ThANAGga, pR0 646, 4. pa0 ena0 grApasvAmI zAstrI, Sramana and Nou-Brahmanical sect, The cultural Heri - tage of India. Vol. 1. p. 386ff. 5. suttanipAta, selasutta, 6. praguttaranikAya, pR0 206 (i) AjIvika sampradAya jo purANa kassapa, manakhali gosAla aura pakuca kaccAyana dvArA calAyA gyaa| 91 (ii) jo pAnAtha aura mahAvIra ne pracalita kiyaa| iname prajIvaka sampradAya kA pratiSThApaka makkhali gosAla mUlata jainadharmAnuyAyI thA / anya tIrthikoM ke bhI janadharmAnuyAyI hone ke ullekha milate haiN| 14vIM zatAbdI taka AjIvaka sampradAya kA astitva milatA hai, bAda meM kahA jAtA hai ki vaha digambara sampradAya meM anta hita ho gyaa| isa prakAra vartamAna me zramaNa saMskati kI kula do zAkhAe~ jIvita hai-jaina aura bauddha (kha) jainadharma aura usakA sAhitya boDa sAhitya me jainadharma kI prAcInA viSayaka uddharaNa milate hai / eka samaya thA jabaki bavara jaMse vidvAno ne jainadharma ko bauddhadhamaM kI zAkhA batAyA thA / parantu pAli sAhitya ke adhyayana se jekobIne isakA khana kiyA aura pratipAdita kiyA ki pArzvanAtha hI aitihAsika vyakti honA caahie| saca pUchA jAya to dhamake siddhAnto kA tArajana siddhAnta hI rahe hai aura isIlie jaina se sarvAdhika prabhAvita jAna paDatA hai| RSabhadeva kA ullekha bauddha sAhitya meM milatA hai10 / aura phira yadi hama bauddhapamaM meM svIkRta buddhAM aura pratyeka buddho ke nAmo kI mora dekhe to aneka nAma hame jaina tIrthaMkaro ke nAmo kA anukaraNa karate hue dikhAI dete hai / udAharaNArtha- prajita, suliya padama yA padma, canda, vimala dhamma / zragnemi ko cha. tIrthakaga meM eka mAnA hai 11 / dRDhanemi nAmake eka cakravatI kA ullekha hai aura isI taraha arinemi nAma ke eka rAjA aura yakSa kA bhI 12 / 9. Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, P. 332 Weber, Indische Studian, XVI. 210 Indian Antiquery, Vol. IX, p. 163 The Dictionary of chinese Buddhist Terms. 8. e. 10. p. 184. 11. gunara, 3,373 12. dIpanikA 3,201
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________________ 62. / saccaka, isake atirikta pArzvanAtha ko aMguttara nikAya meM purisAjAnIya kahA hai| unake cAturyAmasaMbara siddhAnta kA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai2 vappa ( 0 2,166), upAli (ma0 1,101) samaya (ma0 1,392), agnivessAyana [was ( ma0 1,237 ) dIghatapassI (ma0 1301) prAdi pArzvanAtha sampradAya ke anupAyI rahe haiN| mahAvIra ko vahA~ nigaDa nAtaputa kahA gayA hai| pAvA me mahAvIra kI mRtyu kA bhI ullekha hai 3 / sampradAya bheda kI bhI isI prasaga me carcA kI gaI hai / pAli sAhitya meM nigaNDa nAtaputta ke vicAroM kA hI ullekha adhika milatA hai| jaina sAhitya aura usake mAcAyoM tathA bauddha sAhitya aura usake prAcArya eka dUsare se paryApta prabhAvita rahe hai| jaina bhAgama sAhitya ko bauddha bhAgama sAhitya-tripiTaka se aura jaina svAya sAhitya ko bauddha nyAya sAhitya se tulanA karane para yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai / "yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki buddha kAla me jainadharma kAM kendra magadha4 rahA hai yA dUsare zabda] ma kahe to uttara bhArata / kosala5, sAvatthA 6, kapilavatthu 7 devadaha, pa vesAlI, 6 pAvA, 10 Adi sthAno para jainadharma adhika pracalita thaa| bAda me uttara meM zizunAga nanda, mauya, khAravela, gupta, pratihAra paramAra, candana, kacchapaTa, prAdi rAjAo ne jaMnadhama ko prazraya diyaa| gujarAta, 1. aMguttara. 1,260 2. dIghanikAya, sAmaphalata anekAnta 3. dIpanikAya, 1,47 3,119 majjhima, 2,244 4. majjhima 1,31,300 ra 1,220 upAni, prabhavarAja kumAra gAminI kI ghaTanAe~ yahI huii| 5 sayukta, 1,68 majjhima, 1205 Adi / 6. dhammapada ghaTukathA, 1,3570 2,25 7. majjhima, 1,61 8. majjhima, 2,234 1,220, vinaya, 233, maguttara 4,108 10 makkima 2,243 kAThiyAvAr3a, tathA dakSiNa me vidarbha, mahArASTra, kokar3a mAndha, karNATaka, tamila, telagU aura malayAlama sabhI pradezo me bhI jaMnathama kA sthAna atyanta mahatvapUrNa rhaa| yahI se jainadharma bosakA me pahu~cA jahA~ lagabhaga zrIlaMkA vIM zatI taka usakA astitva banA rahA11 jainadharma ke nAma para kucha bhI nahIM hai| rahakara vahA~ svayaM dekhA aura adhyayana kiyA hai| (ga) bauddhadharma aura usakA sAhitya / vartamAna meM vahA~ yaha maiMne do varSa / bauddhadharma ke saMsthApaka bhagavAna buddha niHsandeha itihAsa puruSa rahe hai| janmataH uname mahApuruSa-lakSaNa abhivyakta hue the rAjakula meM janmajAta isa lokottara vyakti ke hRdaya meM sAsArika viSaya-vAsanAoM ke prati tIvra ghRpA ghara kara gaI thI / phalataH abhiniSkramaraNa kara chaH varSa taka kaThora tapasyA kI aura tatkAlIna pracalita sabhI sampradAyo me dIkSita hokara jJAna prApti kI ceSTA kI viphala hokara madhyamamArgI bana caturAyaM satya-jJAna pAyA aura naye dharma kI sthApanA kI / yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki darzanasAra [6-6] ke anusAra buddha ne kucha samaya taka jaina dIkSA lI thii| usa samaya unakA nAma pihitAsrava thA / kAlAntara me mAsa bhakSaNa karane se ve padacyuta ho gaye jaura bauddhadharma kI sthApanA kii| isake anusAra unake mAtA-pitA kA pArzvanAtha dhanuyAyI honA anumAnita hai| kucha bhI ho, bauddhadharma ke siddhAnto kI jaina siddhAntoM se tulanA karane para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki buddha nigaSTha nAta putta se adhika prabhAvita rhe| jahA kahIM unhoMne nigaSTha nAta pusa ko anya tIrthako kI apekSA adhika Adara bhI vyakta kiyA hai / 1234 makkima 0 1,450, gulara, 11. mahAvaMsa, 10, 100-11 3243-44 13.71 mahAvaza TIkA, pR0 444 12. majjhima0 2.132,214 bauddha sAhitya mukhyatayA do bhAgo me vibhAjita hai12 / 1-pAli sAhitya (ka) piTaka sAhitya, (kha) anupaka sAhitya, (ga) piTaketara sAhitya, 2 boDa saskRta-sAhitya hInayAna aura mahAyAna / piTaka sAhitya zrIlakA me maukhika paramparA ke adhyayana se 84 I0 pU0 taka surakSita
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________________ bIDa-sAhitya meM janadharma rahA / vahIM balagamba rAjA ke rAjya meM usakA lekhana kArya tathA poTrAvAda suttA meM variNata mAtmA viSayaka siddhAnta hunaa| yaha nizcita hai ki itane antarAla me piTaka meM jaina siddhAnta prAsAnI se khojA jA sakatA hai / nizcayasAhitya meM aneka bAteM jor3a dI gaI hogI aura usame se naya aura vyavahAra naya kA yadi mAzraya leM to etadviSayaka kucha pRthaka bhI kara dI gaI hogii| aneka uddharaNa mila jAte hai| budaghoSa ne jaina siddhAnta ke pAli sAhitya meM sutta piTaka aura vinaya piTaka anusAra prAtmA ko bharUpI batAyA hai5 / vijJapti mAtra se jaina siddhAntoM ko khojane kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| siddhi (pR07), tatvasamaha6 tathA hetuvindu TIkA meM isa kucha aTThakathAe bhI prastuta adhyayana ke lie dekhanA Avazyaka siddhAnta kI pAlocanA kI gaI hai / ho jAtA hai / abhidhamma piTaka me jaina ullekha mere dekhane me majjhima nikAya (1.373) aura aMguttara nikAya nahI paaye| (2.166) se triyoga athavA tridaNDa kA ullekha hai, para ___ bauddha saMskRta sAhitya me nAgArjuna kI mAdhyamika pAlocanAtmaka banAne ke lie usakI jaina dRSTikoNa se kArikA, prAryadeva kA catu zataka, dharmakIti kA pramANa- pratikUla vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| agutara nikAya (4.182) vArtika, arcaTa kI hetuvinduTIkA, prajJAkaragupta kA pramANa- me nigaNThanAta putta ko kriyAvAdI kahA gayA hai| majjhima vArtikAla kAra, zAntarakSita kA tattvasagraha mAdi vizeSa nikAya me batAyA hai ki jano ke anusAra kaThora tapasyA mahatva ke haiM, jahA jaina siddhAntoM kA khaNDana kiyA gayA se karmoM kI nirjarA kI jA sakatI hai aura mokSa prApta hai / ina prAcAryoM ne syAdvAdako apanA TArageTa banAyA aura kiyA jA sakatA hai| pUrvopArjita karmoM ke anusAra hame ulTA-sIdhA pUrvapakSa sthApita kara use asvIkArAtmaka sukha dukha milatA hai| yaha dRSTikoNa mahAbodhi jAtaka sthiti me laaye| aura aguttara nikAya (1.174) me bhI dekhA jA sakatA bahuta sA bauddha sAhitya cInI, tibbatI prAdi lipiyo hai| agatara nikAya me pUraNa kAzyapa ke nAma se variNata meM prakAzita hai| ume maiM nahI dekha skaa| nAgarI, sihala chaNika jAtiyoM kA ullekha hai, jinameM paDlazyApro ke va romana lipi meM prakAzita sAhitya meM se jo bhI upalabdha darzana hote hai| ho sA, use dekhane kA prayatna kiyA hai| vahA prApya pAli-sAhitya me aneka sthAnoM para jagat kI prakRtijaina uddharaNo ko viSayAnusAra saMkSepa meM isa taraha vibhA- viSayaka vicAroM kA pAlekhana hai| syAdvAda siddhAnto ke jita kiyA jA sakatA hai prAdhAra para uname jaina siddhAnta spaSTa naz2ara pAtA hai10| 1. jaina darzana-Jaina Philosophy. zAntarakSita ne isa viSaya meM mUri (zAyada pAtrakemari) 2. jaina pramANa-vicAra-Jaina Epistemology. ke nAma kucha ullekha kiye hai jahA~ jagata ko aNumoM kA 3. jaina prAcAra-Jaina Ethics. samUha batAyA gayA hai11| tattvasagrahame 'pudgalo digambaraH' 4. anekAntavAda-The Theory of Non Ab 4. dIghanikAya, 1,186-7 sotulism. (1) jaina darzana 5. sumagalavilAsinI, pR0 110 majjhima nikAya 1 ke eka ullekha meM jaina siddhAnta ke 6. tattvasagraha, 311.37 / sapta tatvo ke ullekha kI jhalaka milatI hai| brahmajAla 7. hetuvinduTIkA, pR0 104-7 suttara meM ullikhita vAsaTha mithyASTiyo tathA udAna3 8. majjhima 1,63; 2.31. 2116 : aMguttara 1220 6. aguttara 3.383, tulanA kariye-dIghanikAya aTTakathA mAjjhama0 1,63:2,31, 214 : aMguttara 2,31,214 1.162 : sayuktaH 3.210, dIgha. 3.250. 2. dIghanikAya, 1,32 10. dIgha. 1.23, mumagalavilAminI 1.115 3. udAna, pR0 67 11. tatvasaMgraha 111-2, 1980.83
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________________ anekAnta kahakara janoMkA zabda-viSayaka siddhAnta bhI ullikhita hai| pAlocanAtmaka ullekha pAye haiM10 / dharmakIti aura unake vahIM AkAza ko niravaya bhI batAyA hai / vyAkhyAkAra prajJAkara gupta11 ne bhI janoM ke sarvajJavAda kI ___kaTu AlocanA kI hai| mAlocanA karate samaya ve siddhAnta 2. jaina pramAraNa-vicAra-(Jain Epistemology) ko ThIka taraha se samajhe hue nahIM dikhAI dete / buddha ne tArkika vivAdo ke phalasvarUpa pramANa vidyA ke siddhAMta yadyapi apane me sataMjatA hone kA joradAra virodha kiyA nirmita kie gye| pAli sAhitya me aise vivAdo ko thA, parantu SabhijA ke vikamita rUpa ne pAkhira unako vAdaka thA aura vitaDA4 tathA tAkiko ko takkI5 va sarvajJa banA hI diyaa12| tavikakA kahA gayA hai| jano ne ina vivAdo meM bhI satya parokSa pramANoM meM anumAna viSayaka ullekha adhika aura ahiMsA kA prAdhAra liyA hai| saccaka (ma.1.227) spaSTa milate hai / zAntarakSita ne pAtrakesari ke hetu prakAra abhaya (ma. 1.234) aura asivandhakaputta gAmini (ma. kA khaNDana kiyA hai (tatvamagraha, 1372-1376) / isI 4.323) viSayaka uddharaNa isa kathana ke pramANa haiN| pramaga me unhoMne unakI "anyathAnupapannatve" prAdi prasiddha kArikA kucha dUsare rUpa meM prastuta kI hai / hetuvindu TIkA buddha ne apane pUrvakAlIna prAcAryo-sampradAyo ko tIna __ me jaino ko pramANasamalavavAdI kahA hai13 / bhAgo me vibhAjita kiyA hai-anussAvikA, tkkI aura 3. jaMnAcAra (Jaina Ethics) annussvikaa| jinhoMne svaya ke anubhava se vizeSa jJAna jainAcAra ko zrAvakAcAra aura anagArAcAra me prApta kiyA hai unako unhona ananussAvikA ke antargata vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai| sAmaphalasuttame nigaNThanAtarakhA hai| isa dRSTi se jaina aura bauddha dharma isa zreNI me putta ke nAma se cAturyAma savara kA ullekha hai jo aspaSTa mA jAte hai / nigaNTa nAtaputta ne jJAna para hI adhika hai aura pAzvanAtha pAmnAya kA hai14 / sayuttanikAya meM jora diyA hai| nigaNThanAtapatta ke nAma se vAra vrato kA ullekha hai. jaba agattara nikAya (4.426) me unako jJAnavAdA kahA ki pAMca honA cAhie15 / pragattara nikAya me avazya hai| jJAna do bhAgo meM vibhAjita kie jA sakate hai paJcAcA kA ullekha hai para unakA kr| aura varNana mAtmajJAna, jisama pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna prati hai / dArzanika ThIka nahI 16 / aprAsuka jala me kITANu hote hai / isakA jJAna jimame pratyakSa aura parokSa ke bheda se do pramANa mAte jaina siddhAnta kA ullekha majjhima nikAya (1.377) me hai / zAntakSita na prAcArya mumati ke siddhAnta kA vaNDana hai / vahI nigaNThanAtaputta ke anumAra kAyadaNDa ko sarvAdhika kiyA hai| unake anusAra dono, mavikalpaka aura nivi pApakArI aura hIna banAyA hai para usI vyAkhyA samita kalpaka pratyakSa pramANa mAne jAne cAhie / pAli sAhitya DhaMga se nahI kI gaI17 / me nigaNTa nAtaputta kI sarvajJatA ke viSaya me ekAdhika bAra 10. majjhima 1.526, 2.31 : dhammapadaThukathA bhAga 29, 1. tattvasagraha 2310 pR074 majjhima 2.214, 1.62, sayutta 4368, 2. vahI, 2557 praguttara 374 3. sunipAta 766, 862, 612 11.pramANavAtikAlakAra 4.61, 8.6-7 4. vahI, 825 12 tattvasagraha 3628 5. dIgha 1.16 13 hetuvindu TIkA pR0 37 6 udAna 73 14. dIghanikAya 41 5. majjhima 2.211 15 sayutta 4.317 8. vahI, 192-3 16. praguttara 3,276,7 6. tattvasatraha paJjikA pR0 364 17. majjhima 1,372
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________________ bauddha-sAhitya meM janadharma aMgutara nikAya1 guNavatoM aura zikSAvratoM se pari- tapasyAmoM kA varNana dIghanikAya (1,166) meM milatA cita hai| vahAM vizAkhAke prajAna me digbata aura dezavata kA hai| buddha ne bhI prathama chaha varSoM ke tapokAla me inakA vivecana hai / dIrghanikAya me kaNDaka-masuka ke nAma se uddha- abhyAsa kiyA thaa11| AjIvakoM ke dvArA bhI inakA rita pratijJAprome bhI ina vrato ko khojA jA sakatA hai| abhyAsa kiyA jAnA batAyA hai12 / kucha inameM jaina muniyoM majjhima nikAyame 3 sAmAjika aura aguttara me4 proSadhopa- ke AhAra-doSa hai| kahI unakI pAhAra-paddhati kI mAlovAsa kA varNana dekhA jA sakatA hai| inhI uddharaNoM meM canA hai aura kahIM prAhAra-grahaNa ke pUrva grahIta pratijJAnoM ekAdaza pratimAyo ke viSaya meM bhA kucha vivecana mila kA varNana hai| nigaNTha nAtaputta ke dvArA Rddhi ke prabhAva se jAtA hai| pAhAra lene ke upakrama kA bhI ullekha hai 13 / muni-prAcAra viSayaka uddharaNa bhI paryApta milate hai| jaina sAdhugro kI dainandanI kI bhI yahAM carcA hai| unake maMghI, gaNI paura gaNagyi hone ke ullekha prApta paJcamahAvrato ke viSaya meM Upara hama likha hI cuke haiM / haiM5 / ve gaNa, kula, aura gaccho me vibhakta the / jaina muniyo paJcasamitiyo me bhASAsamiti 14 kA paura SaDAvazyako me ke varSAvAsa ke anukaraNa para hI bauddha sAdhuno me varSAvAsa kAyotsarga kA bhI ullekha hai15 / isake atirikta kezalukA niyama nirdhArita kiyA gyaa| pAli sAhitya meM Jcana,16 acelakatva,17 paura trigupti 18 ke bhI ullekha jaina muniyo ko 'nigaNThA' kahakara pukArA gayA hai jo prApta hai| digambaratva kA sUcaka hai / (amhAka ganthAnakleso (4) anekAnta darzana palivajjhanakleso natthi klesa ganthiyarahitAmaya ti eva anekAnta darzana ke bIja vedoM16, upaniSado20 mAdi vAditAya laddhinAmaksena nigaNThA7 / ) yahI buddhadhIpa ne me anveSaNIya hai| pAli sAhitya meM bhI isake kucha vikazvetavastradhArI nigaNTho ko digambara nigaNTho se acchA sina rUpa ke darzana hote haiM21 / buddhaghoSa ne nigaNTha nAtaputta batAyA hai| jo jaina sampradAya me lagabhaga paJcama zatAbdI ke siddhAnto ko ucchedavAda aura zAzvatavAda kA samanvaya me masthApita zvetAmbaro ke viSaya meM ullekha jAna paDatA rUpa samajhA hai22 / trayAtmavAda aura arthakriyAvAda ke hai / jaina sAdhugro kI nagnatA para bhI dhammapada aTTakathA viSaya meM durvakAmadhana syAdvAdakezarI (akalakadeva) ke me parihAsa kiyA gayA hai| yahA eka anya kathA kA siddhAnta kA upasthApana kiyA aura khaNDana kiyA hai 23 / ullekha hai jisame likhA hai ki jaina sAdhuno kI marvajJatA kA parIkSaNa kiyA gayA aura unake asaphala hona para unhe 11. majjhima 1,77 khUba tADanA dI gaI .. 12. vahI 1,238 acela kassapa ke nAma para lagabhaga bIsa prakAra kI 13. Book of Discipline, vol. 5. P. 151 14. majjhimanikAya abhayarAjakumArasutta 1. aguttara 1,206 15. majjhima 1,63, 2,31, 214 2. dIgha 3,6 16. vahI 1,77 3. majjhima 1,372 17. vahI 4. aguttara 1,206 18. vahI 1,372 5. dIgha 1,49 16. Rgveda 10,126 6. vinaya 1.137 20. maitreya 11,7 chAndogya 3,161 7. majjhima nikAya aTThakathA 1,423 21. aguttara 2,46 8. dhammapada aTThakathA 3,486 22. dIghanikAya aTThakathA 2,906,7 6. vahI 1,2,400 majjhima aTThakathA 2,831 10. Budolthist Legend 29,74 23. hetuvinduTIkA loka pR0 374
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________________ bIkAnta zAntarakSita ne kSaNabhagavAda kI AlocanA ke kucha (syAt) zabda kA prayoga milatA bhI hai| yahA~ yaha ullekhatatvoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jo jainAcAryoM ke dvArA kI gaI nIya haiM ki jina praga viSayaka matoM kA Upara ullekha kiyA mAlocanA kA smaraNa dilAte haiM / vastu ke sAmAnya- gayA hai ve sabhI jaina siddhAnta ke anuyAyI raha cuke the| vizeSAtmaka svarUpa kI upasthApanA aura usakI mAlaconA isalie unake siddhAnta jainadharma se prabhAvita svabhAvataH bhI kI hai| isa prasagame bauddhAcArya paramparAgata svarNapAtrakA hoge hii| udAharaNa prastuta karate haiN| uttarakAlIna bauddhAcAryoM ne syAvAda kI tIvra pAlopAli sAhitya me nayahetu ko buddha ne kathanazailiyoM me canA kI hai| nAgArjuna, dharmakIti,10 prajJAkaragupta,11 eka mAnA hai|3 ye hI nayavAda ke bIja haiN| sammunisacca pracaMTa12 zAntarakSita aura kamalazIla,13 karNakara paura paramatthasacca janoMke paryAyAthika aura dravyAthika nayake jitArI 15 prAcArya isa viSaya meM ullekhanIya hai / sabhI ne anukaraNa para upasthita kiye gaye haiN|4 sUttanipAta (68, prAya' eka jaisI mAlocanA kI hai| isa AlocanA kA 216) milindapanha (pR0 168) mAdi meM bhI inake uttara janAcAyA ne diyA hai / 16 vAstavika bAta to yaha hai udAharaNa milate haiN| ki bauddhAcAryoM ne syAdvAda ko pUrNataH samajhane kA prayatna brahmajAla sutta meM pramarAvivepavAdiyoM ke cAra nahIM kiyA jisase ve svaya "dUSako'pi vidUSaka" ho gye| sampradAyoM kA ullekha hai| unameM cauthe sampradAya kA poSaka isa prakAra hamane bauddha sAhitya meM prAgata kucha jaina saJjayaladviputra kahA jAtA hai| vaha niSedhAtmaka Dhaga se viSayaka ullekho ko dekhA jinake mAdhAra aneka niSkarSa vastu ke viSaya meM cAra prakAra se uttara detA hai / jinheM nikAle jA sakate hai| prastuta viSaya (Jainism in syAdvAda ke prathama cAra ago ke samakakSa rakha sakate haiN| Buddhist Literature) para maiMne apanA prabandha vidyodaya makkhali gosAla kA rAzika siddhAnta syAdvAda ke prathama vizvavidyAlaya kolambo sIlona (zrIlakA) meM prastuta tIna aMgoM para 'mAdhArita hai| buddha tAkika prazno kA kiyA hai / akTUbara 1963 meM maiM vahA~ kAmanaveltha skAlauttara cAra prakAra se dete the, jinheM syAdvAda ke prathama cAra zipa para Ph. D. karane gayA thA aura abhI julAI 1965 rUpa kahe jA sakate haiN| meM vApisa pAyA huuN| vahA~ rahakara jo kucha bauddha sAhitya pAzrvanAtha sampradAya ke anuyAyI saccaka ke kathana meM7 ke adhyayana karane kA avasara milA hai, usase maiM isa paura nigaNTha nAtaputta tathA citra gRhapatike savAda me syAdvAda niSkarSa para pahuMcA hu~ ki yadi vidvAna jaina aura bauddha ke darzana hote haiN| majjhimanikAya ke dIghatara va sutta me sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane kI bhora kadama dIghanakha parivAz2aka ke mRta kI AlocanA kI gaI hai| baDhAyeM to nizcita hI aneka naye tathya hamAre samakSa mA jahA~ vaha tIna prakAra se prazno kA uttara detA thaa| ve skeNge| tIno prakAra bhI maptabhaMgI ke prathama tIna bhagoM ke anurUpa hai| majjhima nikAya ke cUla rAhulAMvAda suttanta me siya 6. mAdhyamika kArikA 45-46 10. pramANavAtika 1,183-5 1. tattvasaMgraha 352 11. pramANavArtikAlaMkAra pR0 142 2. pramANavAtika 4,6, pramANavAtikAlaMkAra, pR0 333, 12. hetuvinduTIkA pR0233 hetuvinduTIkA, pR0 1,68, tatvasagraha 313-315 13. tattvasaMgraha 1723-35, pR0 481 3. praguttara, 2,161-63, nayena neti-sayukta 2,50 14. pramANavArtika svavRttiTIkA pR0 106 4. mAdhyamika kArikA, asatya parIkSA 8 15. anekAntavAdanirAsa 5. dIgha 1,24-25 - 6. nandi TIkA 1.3 16. nyAyavinizcaya 117,8, nyAyavinizcaya vivaraNa 7. majjhima 2.2 1087, nyAyakumudacaMdra pR0 369, siddhi vinizcaya 8. saMyukta,468 6,37 mAdi
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________________ vidarbha ke do hindI kAvya ga0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara 1. prAstAvika-vartamAna mahArASTra rAjya ke pUrva carita ke praNetA mahAkavi svayabhUdeva paura dhavalA-jayabhAga ke mATha jile vidarbha ke nAma se purAtana samaya se dhavalA TIkAgro ke nirmAtA svAmI vIrasena jinasena isI prasiddha haiN| madhyayuga meM yaha pradeza barATa, vairATa, vahAr3a vATagrAma se sambaddha rahe the (jaina grantha prazasti saMgraha bhA0 (yA aMgrejI prabhAva ke kAraNa barAra) bhI kahalAtA thaa| 2 pR. 27) / isa pradeza se jaina samAja ke sambandha bhI purAtana haiN| 2. vivoM meM hindI sAhitya racanA-vidarbha ke ina paurANika paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAna RSabhadeva mora purAtana sambandhoM meM pandrahavIM-solahavIM zatAbdI meM eka cakravartI bharata ke rAjya meM yaha pradeza samAviSTa thaa| nayA mor3a bhAyA / isa samaya rAjasthAna ke kaI jaina (harivaMzapurANa saM0 11 zlo0 66; mahApurANa 26 jAtiyoM ke bahuta se parivAra apanA mUla pradeza chor3akara zlo0 40); isa pradeza kI rAjadhAnI kuNDinapura varadA dakSiNa meM pAe aura vidarbha, mahArASTra aura karNATaka meM nadI ke kinAre thI jisakI sthApanA harivaza ke rAjA basa gae / yadyapi laukika vyavahAra ke lie ina logoM ne aileya ke putra kuNama ne kI thI (harivaMzapurANa saM0 17 sthAnIya bhASAeM marAThI aura kannaDa-apanA lI tathApi zlo0 23); isI kuNDinapara meM bhagavAna dharmanAtha kA dhArmika aura sAhityika kAryoM ke lie ve apanI purAtana vivAha sampanna huA thA (dharmazarmAbhyudaya sarga 16) tathA bhASA hindI kA bhI prayoga karate rhe| vidarbha meM isa prakAra zrIkRSNa aura pradyumna kA sasugala bhI yahI thaa| (uttara- jo hindI sAhitya likhA gayA vaha yadyapi vistAra kI purANa parva 71, harivaMza purANa sa0 42 tathA 40) / dRSTi se mahatva kA nahIM hai tathApi vaha isa bAtakA pramANa aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI isa pradeza ke jaina paramparA sambaMdhI hai ki purAtana samaya meM bhI hindI bhASA kA prayoga ahindI ullekha mahattvapUrNa hai| yahA ke prasiddha nagara pracalapura ke bhASI kSetroM meM bhI humA karatA thaa| aba taka hameM isa brahmadvIpa nAmaka sthAna se sambaddha brahmadIpika zAkhA jaina vaidarbhIya hindI kI jina racanAmoM kA paricaya milA hai sAdhumoM meM prasiddha thI, isakI sthApanA san pUrva dUsarI unameM kucha isa prakAra hai-abhayapaDita kI ravivata kathA zatAbdI meM pArya vavasvAmI ke mAmA mArya zamita ne kI (molahavIM zatAbdI) chatrasena kA draupadIharaNa (satrahavIM thI (pariziSTaparva saM0 12) / I0san kI tIsarI zatAbdI zatAbdI), hIrApaDita kA praniruddhaharaNa (satrahavIM zatAbdI), ke mAyasiMha bhI isI zAkhA ke vidvAna mAcArya the (nandI- gaMgAdAsa kI prAdityavratakathA (satrahavIM zatAbdI), vRSabha sUtra sthavirAvalI gA0 36) / paDita hariSeNa ne apabhraza kI ravivratakathA (aThArahavI zatAbdI), jJAnasAgara kI dharmaparIkSA graMtha kI racanA san 188 me pracalapura me hI akSarabAvanI (matrahavIM zatAbdI) tathA pUnAsAha kI purakI thii| dasavIM zatAbdI meM isa nagara meM rAjA ela (para ndrvrtkthaa| isI paramparA ke do viziSTa kavi pAmo nAma zrIpAla) kA zAsana rahA, jo zrIpura ke antarikSa aura dhanasAgara kI do racanAoM kA paricaya hama isa lekha pAzvanAtha mandira ke nirmANa ke kAraNa vizeSa prasiddha hue me de rahe haiN| the / vidarbha ke madhyabhAga meM sthita vATagrAma pAThavIM-nauvIM 3. kavi pAmo-inakI do hI racanAe~ prApta huI zatAbdI me jaina sAhitya kA mahattvapUrNa kendra rahA thaa| haiM-bharatabhujabalicaritra aura praSTadrA pUjA chappaya / dvisandhAna mahAkAvya, nAmamAlA tathA viSApahArastotra ke dUsarI racanA se kavi kA kevala nAma hI mAlUma hotA hai| racayitA mahAkavi dhanaMjaya, paumacariu aura ridvanemi- kintu bharatabhujabalibagtri meM kucha adhika jAnakArI
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________________ milatI hai| isakI racanA phAlguna zu04 zaka 1614 lie saMghapati pUMjA ne bhAgraha kiyA thaa| isa viSaya ke ke dina kAraMjA ke candranAtha mandira meM pUrNa huI thii| mUla padya isa prakAra haiMkavi ke guru kASThAsaMgha-nandItaTagaccha ke bhaTTAraka surendra- kASThAsaMgha prasiddha gaccha nandItaTa naayk| kIti 31 tathA isa kAvya kI racanA unhone saghapati vidyAgaNa gaMbhIrasakala vidyA guNa gyAyaka / / bhoja ke prAgraha se kI thii| isa sambandha ke mUla padya isa rAmasena mAmnAya iMdrabhUSaNa bhttttaark| prakAra haiM tatpaTToDara paura sutakIrti sukhkaark| punnATa saMjaka gaccha svaccha puSkaragaNa raanno| tavana vinirgata amRtasama sadupaveza vANI sunii| vinayaMdhara sUrIza Iza tavaMze maano|| pazcaraNa pAsajinavarataNA joDyA dhanasAgara guNI // 14 // pratApakoti bhaTTAraka taziromaNi dhAmaha / deza barAr3a majhAra nagara kAraMjA sohe| tatpaTTa pratisuhana bhuvanakIti abhirAmaha // caMdranAtha jinacaMtya mUlanAyaka mana mohe / gaccha nandItaTa vidyAgaNa surenakIrti nitvNdiye| kASThAsaMgha sugaccha lADabAgaDa bdd'bhaagii| tasya ziSya pAmo kahe dukhadAti nikariye // 21 // bagheravAla vikhyAta nyAta zrAvaka gnnraagii| zAka boDaza zata cauva buddha phAlguna suva pkssh| jinaparamI jamunAsaMghapati suta pUjA saMghapati vacana / caturyi dina carita parita pUraNa kari bakSaha / / citame pari pratyAgraha pakI karI sudhanasAgara racana / 14 / kAraMjo jina caMdra iMdravaMvita nami svArthe / SoDaza mAta ekavIsa zAlivAhana zaka jaanno| saMghavI bhojanI prIta tehanA paThanArthe / rasa bhuja bhuja bhuja pramita vIrajinazAka bakhANo / pali sakala zrIsaMghane yeSi sahU vAchita mle| vikrama zAka vivikta barasa satrAse biite| cakri kAma nAme karI pAmo kahe suratA phale // 21 // kRta maMgala magalavAra dina maMgala mNgltersii| nAgapura ke zrIpAzrvaprabhu bar3e mandira meM sthita papA ghanasAgara pAsajinesa kA SaTapad vacana kahe rsii| 16 // vatI-mUrti kA lekha prakAzita humA hai (bhaTTAraka sapradAya pR0 282) / yaha mUrti baghera vAla jJAti ke borakhaMDyA dhanasAgara kI anya racanAe~ isa prakAra haiM-navakAra gotra ke sAha bhAvA ke putra pAmA ne zaka 1561 meM kASThA- pacIsI (saM0 1751), viharamAna tIrthakara stuti (saM. saMgha-nandItaTagaccha ke bha0 lakSmIsena dvArA pratiSThita karAI 1753), dAnazIlatapabhAvanA chappaya (kevalapUrvArdha) racanA thii| hamArA anumAna hai ki ye sAha pAmA hI prastuna kavi samaya prjnyaat)| pAmo haiM / yadyapi isa mUrtipratiSThA aura prastuta kAvya 5. kaviyoM ke preraNAsrota saMghapati bhoja-kavi pAmo racanA meM 53 varSoM kA antara hai tathApi vaha eka vyakti ne apanI kAvyaracanA ke preraNAdAtA ke rUpa me jina ke jIvana ke lie asabhava nahIM hai| saghapati bhoja kA ullekha kiyA hai ve apane samaya ke ..kavi banasAgara-inhone kAraMjA meM hI zaka prathitayaza zrImAna the| kavi dhanasAgara ne bhI sarasvatI1621 kI mAzvina va0 13 ko pArzvanAtha purANa kI lakSmIsavAda meM unakI bahuta prazasA kI hai jisake mUla padya racanA pUrNa kI thii| dhanasAgara bhI kASThAsaMgha-sandItaTagaccha isa prakAra haiMke bha. surendrakIti ke ziSya the| unakI kAvyaracanA ke dakSaNa deza majhAra khaMDa vairADa vipNto| 1. parivAra kI paramparA se kavi kASTAsagha ke lADabAgaDa bagheravAla bara nyAta dharma tahA~ jena jyNto|| (punnATa) gaccha ke zrAvaka the kintu usa samaya isa mani kare caumAsa prAsa te sahakI puure| gaccha ke koI bhaTTAraka maujUda nahI the ata. ve nandI ganiyana gahare loka karma te kaThana mahi cUre // taTagaccha ke bhaTaTArakoM ko guru mAnakara dharmakArya inameM visesa munirAjako premapyAra ika baarnno| sampanna karAne the| saMghavIya bhoja dhanarAjako kada kavitta tasa kAraNo // //
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________________ vidarbha ke hindI kAvya sambara tAkI mopamA kIrata desvires| pratIta hotI hai / kannar3a kavi ratnAkara ne apane maratezabhojarAjasauM bhASiye saMghaI bhoja vizeSa // 5 // vaibhava meM jisa prakAra cakravartI bharata ke caritra kA udAsItatkAlIna zvetAmbara sAdhu zIlavijaya ne apanI tIrtha- karaNa kiyA hai vaisA pAmo ne nahIM kiyaa| isa prakAra mAlA me bhoja saMdhapati kI prazaMsA meM padya likhe haiM prapadaMza kavi parakIti ke pArzvapurANa meM bhagavAna pArvajinakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai1-bagharavAla vaza ke bhUSaNa- nAtha ke yavanarAja ke sAtha yuddha kA jo varNana hai usase bhUta saMghavI bhoja udAra haiM, samyaktva dhAraNa karate haiM, dhanasAgara aparicita pratIta hote haiN| phira bhI donoM jinadeva ko namaskAra karate haiM, anya dharma meM ruci nahIM kaviyoM kI racanAmoM meM apane viziSTa guNa haiN| pAmo rakhate, unake kula meM uttama pAcAra hai, rAtribhojana kA kI zailI apekSAkRta sarala kintu prabhAvazAlI hai| cakratyAga hai, sadA pUjAmahotsava hote haiM, jinendradeva ke prAge vartI bharata ke abhimAna kA unakA varNana darzanIya hai| motiyoM se cauka pUrate haiM, unakA vyApAra karNATaka, koMkaNa (paca 70)gujarAta, mAlavA, mevAr3a taka calatA hai, ve logoM ko nitya punarapi bole cakivaka mujhncaale| mannadAna dete haiM, saM0 1707 meM giranAra kI yAtrA meM tehane deUracaMDa kohane nahi hAle / unhoMne eka lakSa mudrAeM vyaya kara puNya upArjana kiyaa| sUryatano vimAna jANa bolato todd'| arjuna, padAratha aura zItala ye unake tIna putra haiN| vyaMtaranA vizrAma ghAma tArAno modduu|| saMghavI bhoja dvArA sthApita kaI jinamUrtiyA~ kArajA ityAvika mavi gaNU to bAhubalI kima pure| ke kASThAsaMgha-maMdira meM aura nAgapura ke senagaNa mandira meM mujhasU suna senApati vRSabhasenAvika ki kre| vidyamAna haiM / inake lekhoM se2 unake vaMza kA paricaya isI prakAra bharata ke vaibhava ke prati bAhubalI kA isa prakAra milatA hai upekSAbhAva bhI sundara DhaMga se akita humA hai (padya 117)saM0 bApU-yamunAI tujha prabhunA pracaMDa khara SaTa kSetra samAnaha / mujha puranA che jANa sthAna bali deza btaannh|| lahu vega sama cAhu dAu zubha nava niSAnaha / padmAI-saM0 bhoja sa0 padAjI-tAnAI lekhU zakaTaha tulya mUlya vara ratnano tAnaha / / kAcopama manamA gaNU sundara teha kaaminii| sakAI prajuna padAjI zItala sa. jamanA hAMsabAI' channati sahana mujha nATakazAlA bhAminI / / dhanasAgara kI racanA adhika prAlaMkArika hai| prArambha tavanA saM0 pUjA devaku me hI kavi aura jAra kA unakA zliSTa varNana ullekhaisa samaya kArajA me to isa gharAne ke koI parivAra nIya hai (padya 4)-- nahI hai kintu aMjanagAva (jilA amarAvatI) meM haiN| vRttabhaMga aparIti rItimAraga navi dekhe| manalaMkAra udyota hota prapazambana lekhe| 6.kAvyoM kI zailI-pAmo aura dhanasAgara donoM ke avaguNa meM ullasata nasata nija paryana pele| kAvyoM kI kathA purAtana aura suprasiddha hai tathA prAyaH tarala taraMga mabhaMga bhaMga nahi kheda vizeSe // prAcArya jinasena-guNabhadra ke mahApurANa para prAdhArita mAr3a gRha rasa mUr3ha mati gati koya na uttama ghe| 1. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa pR0 455 kavi jAra samAna suno sajana banasAgara kavijana khe| 2. ye lekha jaina siddhAnta bhAskara varSa 13 ki04 tathA bhagavAna ke garbhastha hote hue mAtA ko savA karana janazilAlekha saMgraha bhA0 4 pR. 406-410 para vAlI divya kumArI kI badhAI ko unhoMne nirogThaya pacha prakAzita hue haiN| meM prakita kiyA hai (paca 55)
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________________ anekAta mirasata saMga taraMga nikhila janatA hita baayk| paThanIya hue haiN| yavADyAta pAcaraNa dalita bhsslaaNchnsaayk| 7. upasaMhAra-madhyayuga kI bhAratIya bhASAmoM ke vyApAra jagadIza sakala kalyANa nidhaayk| jaina sAhitya kA adhyayana aba taka kucha upekSita-sA rahA mihata kaThina kaSAya caraNa mata nirjaranAyaka // hai| bambaI ke jainagraMtha ratnAkara kAryAlaya se paM0 pannAsacibanitA te daza tanaya je dekhata cita callae / lAlajI bAkalIvAla aura paM. nAthUrAmajI premI ne kaI ghanasAgara kRta SaTacaraNa yaha kahata apara nahi hallae / varSa pahale hindI sAhitya ke kucha atha prakAzita kiye the| durbhAgya se vaha paramArA jArI nahIM raha skii| vastutaH isake sAtha-sAtha sarala zailI kA bhI unhoMne yathA hindI-marAThI-gujarAtI Adi bhASAoM ke sAhitya kA sthAna prayoga kiyA hai| pAmo aura dhanasAgara donoM ne mahattva bhI saMskRta-prAkRta sAhitya ke samAna samajhA jAnA bhagavAna ke samavazaraNa kI vistRta prazaMsA kI hai| pAmo cAhie; kyoki madhyayugIna itihAsa ke lie unakI upacakravartI bharata ke rAjyavistAra me aura dhanasAgara ne yogitA ni.sandigdha hai| isa dRSTi se prastuta kAvyoM kA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke vihArakSetra meM bhAratavarSa ke vibhinna prakAzana upayogI siddha hogaa| aba taka kA prakAzita pradezoM kI lambI nAmAvaliyAM dI haiN| bharata dvArA bAhu hindI jaina sAhitya mukhyataH prAgarA-jayapura kSetra ke balI ke yahA~ bheje gaye dUta ke varNana meM pAmo ne dUta ke lekhakoM kA hai| hindItara kSetroM meM likhita hindI kAvyoM guNoM kA sundara varNana kiyA hai| bhagavAna ke dharmopadeza meM ke rUpa meM bhI prastuta kAvyoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hogaa| dhanasAgara ne vividha dharmazAstrIya vipayoM kI sUcI prastuta hameM AzA hai ki zIghra hI hama ina dono kAvyoM ko kI hai / isa prakAra ke vibhinna varNanoM se donoM kAvya sampUrNa rUpa se vidvat samAja ke samakSa prastuta kara skege| krodha para krodha apakurvati kopazcet kina kopAya kuppasi merA aparAdha kiyA, vahI to merA zatru hai| loka he bhAI! jaba terI dRSTi kisI duzmana para par3atI hai me apakArakartA hI zatru kahA jAtA hai, usa para hI mujhe taba sahasA tere antara mAnasa meM roSa ubharatA hamA najara krodha pAyA hai| para antara zatru to prAtmA kA apakAra mAtA hai, netroM se rakta kI dhArAeM bahane laga jAtI hai| karane vAlA krodha hI hai jisane mujhe svarUpa se vimukha bhRkuTi car3ha jAtI haiM. proTa Dasane laga jAte hai adharAva meM kiyA, mere dharma artha kAma me vighna upasthita kiyaa| kampana bar3ha jAtA hai| tana me eka prakAra kI gati hone isa antara zatru ne hI terI jJAna nidhi kA apaharaNa lagatI hai| dabale patale isa zarIra me bhI bala bar3ha jAtA kiyA hai| baira-virodha ko bar3hAvA diyA hai, phira bhI na hai, jame koI pizAca tere zarIra ke andara praviSTa ho usa apakArI krodha para krodha nahIM kara rahA hai usa para gayA ho| krodha kI praagH| saMtapta humA tU apane apa- vijaya pAne kA koI yatna bhI nahIM kara rahA, yahI nege rAdhakartA duzmana ko saMtApita karane ke lie kacaharI ke bhUla hai| daravAjoM ko bhI khaTakhaTAne lagatA hai, use dabAne yA mArane kA bhI yatna karane lagatA hai, aura muha se apazabdoM kI ____ vastuta. kova hI terA duzmana hai| kSamArUpa prasi se bochAra chor3ane lagatA hai, yaha saba kriyAe~ terI durbalatA yadi tU usakA nipAta kara de, to phira sasAra meM terA mora majJananA kI sUcaka haiN| koI zatru nahIM rahegA / sabhI mitra bana jaaeNge| usa samaya para bhAI ! tUne gaharAI se kabhI isa para vicAra bhI tujhe svAsmAnanda kI jo sarasa anubhUti hogI, vaha viveka kiyA hai, ki vAstava meM merA zatra kauna hai? jisane mora samatA se paripUrNa sukha kA mAsvAdana kraayegii|
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________________ mahAkavi raidhUkRta sAvayacariu DA0 rAjArAma jaina sarasvatI ke jina tapa pUta varadaputro ne apanI prathaka maura anavarata sAdhanAoM se bhAratIya vAGmaya ke unnayana meM 'mahAna yogadAna kiyA hai| unameM mahAkavi raddadhU kA nAma bar3e hI gaurava ke sAtha liyA jAtA hai / pranveSaNoM ke AdhAra para unakI paccIsa se adhika racanAoM kA patA calA haiM, jo prAkhyAna, carita, dharma, darzana manovijJAna prAdi vividha viSayoM ke sAtha madhyakAlIna bhAratIya saMskRti evaM itihAsa kA sundara vivecana karatI hai| inhI racanAoM meM se eka atyanta mahattvapUrNa hastalikhita racanA "sAvayacariu" bhI hai jo sandhikAlIna apabhraMza bhASA me likhita prAcAra evaM dharmAkhyAna sambandhI kRti hai, jisame ATha kathAeM varNita hai / kathAoMoM kA pramukha viSaya samyaktva hai / kise kisa prakAra samyaktva kI upalabdhi huI usI ke anubhava evaM saMsmaraNa ke rUpa meM pAtroM ke mAdhyama se lekhaka ne kathAeM prastuta kI hai| ukta kRti meM chaha sandhiyAM evaM (13+22+29+16+16+27 isa prakAra kula milAkara) 125 kaDavaka hai| racanA kA pratilipikAla vi0 saM0 1664 kI zrApAr3ha kRSNA tRtIyA hai| isakI lipi prAcIna kintu paThanIya hai| jIrNa-zIrNa hone ke kAraNa prati ke kucha pRSTha gala gaye haiM / ekAdha jagaha pRSTho ke paraspara cipaka jAne se usake kucha akSara ghumale bhI ho gaye haiN| kucha pRSTha jaise 8 kha, ka, 30 kha, 31 ka, 32 ka, kha evaM 33 ka anupalabdha hai| prati pRSTha epaktiyAM tathA prati pakti lagabhaga 8 choTe vaDe zabda hai / varNamAlA me 'kha' ke sthAna para 'pa' jaise suvaNNakhuru rUvakhuru ke sthAna para suvarNabara, rUvara ke prayoga milate hai| isI prakAra 'kkha' ke sthAna 1. vistRta paricaya ke lie "mikSu smRti grantha ' ( kalakattA 1961 ) me prakAzita merA vistRta nibandha "sandhikAlIna prapatra za-bhASA ke mahAkavi raghU" zIrSaka nibandha dekhiye pR0 dvi0 sa0 100 115 / 2. nAhara saMgrahAlaya kalakattA meM surakSita prati / meM raka, tathA 'kSa' evaM 'hava' ke sthAna meM 'kacha' evaM 'cha' ke prayoga upalabdha haiM / mahAkavi raddadhU ne 'sAvayacariu' meM apanA paricaya dete hue apane ko bhaTTAraka kamalakIrti (vi0 saM0 15061510 ) kA ziSya saMghavI harisiMha kA putra tathA udayarAja kA pitA kahA hai 3 / isase yaha spaSTa hI vidita hotA hai ki raghU bhaTTArakIya paramparA ke eka sadgRhastha paNDita kavi the / prasaMgavaza unhoMne apane nAmake sAtha "kavivara "4 prappamidguNa5, sakaittamahAguNamaMDieNa6 zrAdi vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai jinase kavi kI sAhityika pratibhA kA spaSTa bhAna ho jAtA hai / gArhasthika samasyAoMoM se jUjhate hue bhI kavi kA vizAla sAhitya usake praparimita yaM sAhasa evaM pragAdha pANDitya kA pratIka hai / kavi "sAvayacariu" ke pUrva tresaTha zalAkA, mahApuruSa carita gAthAbandha siddhAntArthasAra, puNyaHzravakathA meghezvara carita evaM yazodhara carita jaise grantho kI racanA kara cukA thA7 bhrataH "sAvayacariu" ke praNayana ke samaya taka usakI lekhanI kAphI gaMja cukI thI / mahAkavi raddaSU kI lagabhaga 16 racanAoMoM kA maiMne adhyayana kiyA hai, una sabhI me unhoMne mAthuragaccha, puSkaragaNa ke bhaTTArakoM tathA agravAloM ke gauravapUrNa kAryoM ke bRhada ullekha kiye haiM kintu prastuta kRti kI prazasti meM kavi ne mUlasaMgha ke prAcArya padmanandi tathA unake ziSya bhaTTAraka zubhacandra praura nandisaMgha sarasvatIgaccha ke prAcArya jinacandra kI vandanA kI hai| ina ullekhoM se 3. sAvayacariu 12676 4. sAvaya0 1 / 2 / 16 | 5. sAbaya0 6 / 24/10 *. sAvaya0 6/27/7 7. sAvaya0 1 / 3 8. vahI0 1/2
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________________ banekAnta vidita hotA hai ki raibU kisI vizeSa jAti athavA Minister) kahA hai| / ukta ullekhoM se yahI pratIta hotA mAmnAya ke hI hokara nahIM rahe balki guNagrahaNa kI pravRtti hai ki golAlAre jAti meM utpanna yaha parivAra dharma, tathA hRdaya kI vizAlatA vA udAratA ke kAraNa ve prAmnA- sAhitya evaM kalA ke kAryoM meM jitanA anurAga rakhatA thA yetara anya manopiyoM ke bhI thaddhAlu rahe the| isI prakAra rAjanIti meM usI prakAra kI kuzala sUjha-bUjha bhii| "sAvayacariu" kA prAzrayadAtA bhI maravAla na hokara 'sAvayacariu' kA praNayana tomaravaMzI rAjA kItisiMha golArADa kulotpanna kuzarAja hai| golArADa jAti ke ke samaya me humA / kIrtisiMha kA paricaya dete hue kavi ne ullekha 11-12vI sadI ke mUrtilekhoM meM paryApta rUpa se use kalicakravatti,7 mahIpati pradhAna, zatrurUpI hAthiyoM upalabdha hai jinase pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya yaha jAti ke lie siMha ke samAna jaise kaI vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita kAphI suzikSita vizAla evaM samRddha thii| madhya pradeza, kiyA hai / kItisiMha kA kAryakAla vi0 saM0 1510-36 uttara pradeza evaM rAjasthAna meM isakI sarvatra dhUma thii| mAnA gayA hai 10 / gvAliyara-durga kI pragaNita jaina-mUtiyoM bundelakhaNDa kA eka golAgaDa kulotpanna byakti madhyakAla ke nirmANa meM apane pitA rAjA DaMgarasiMha ke samAna hI ke antima caraNa meM kaliMgadeza me bama hI nahIM gayA thaa| inakA bhI bar3A bhArI hAya rahA hai11 / gvAliyara durga meM apitu vahAM kA eka pramukha mattAdhArI vyakti bhI bana gayA 13-14vIM sadI se amaraNa-saskRti, sAhitya eva kalA ke thaa| usakA vaMzaja Aja bhI vahA atyanta mahatvapUrNa sthAna saMrakSaNa kI tomaravazI rAjAmoM kI paramparA ko bhI rAjA rakhatA hai| vartamAna meM ukta jAti 'golAlAre' ke nAma se kattisiMha ne akSuNNa rakhA thaa| prasiddha hai tathA madhyapradeza evaM utara pradeza ke kucha sthAnoM prastuta racanA ke mUla preraka zrI TekkaNisAha the| meM chinna-bhinna rUpa meM hI raha gaI hai| kavi ne svayaM likhA hai:mUrtilekhoM eba raidhU ke ullekho se yaha vidita hotA prAyamacariu purANa viyANe / TakkaNisAhuguNeNa phaanne|| hai ki yaha jAti sAhitya evaM kalA ko bar3I premI thii| paMDitacchateNaM vinntu| karamauleppiNu viyasiya btt| patizaya kSetra mahAra2 evaM gvAliyara durga kI jainamUrtiyA pattA tathA "sAvayacariu" Adi kRtiyA isake pratyakSa udAharaNa bho bho kaiyaNavara dukkiya rayahara padakAta bhavavAhiu siri| hai / kavi ne apane prAthayadAtA zrI kuzarAja kI pUrva-pIr3hiyoM NisuNahi himmala maNarajiya bahayaNa sambasuhAyara saccagiri kA paricaya dete hue usake bar3e bhAI prasapati sAha ke (sAvaya0 112017-20) sambandha meM kahA hai ki vaha saghAdhipa thA, jina bimboM kI ...... / taha sAbaicariu bhaNehuncha / pratiSThA karAne vAlA thA tathA gvAliyara durga meM usane (sAvaya0 1 // 3 // 1-4) candraprabha jinakI mUrti kA nirmANa karAyA thA3 / kavi ne kavi ne TekkaNisAhu kA koI bhI paricaya nahI diyA puna. prasapati kA paricaya dete hue use tatkAlIna rAjA ki ve kauna eva kahAM ke the? kintu aisA pratIta hotA hai kItisiha kA maMtrI bhI batAyA hai4 evaM kuzarAja ki ve eka svAdhyAyapremI evaM sAhitya rasika sajjanaye prArSika kA rAjyakuzala5 aura usake pitA zrI seU zAhu ko rAjA dRSTi se kucha kamajora honeke kAraNa ve sambhavata. sadhU ko DUgarasiMha kA bhaDArI (Food and Civil Supply mAzraya na de sake the, mata. unhoMne gopagiri ke zrI kuzarAja 1. vahI0 1/3-4 2. de.anekAnta 10/3-5 3. sAvaya0/626/6-8 4. sAvaya0 1/4/5-6 5. bahI0 1/4/8 6. vahI0 6/25/8 7-8. vahI* 1/3/12 9. vahI06/25/3 10-11. mAnasiMha evaM mAna kutUhala (gvAliyara, vi.saM. 2010) pR010
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________________ mahAsapirAsAyacArika kA paricaya kavi ko diyaa| itanA hI nahIM, ve svayaM bahana nakadhI tathA kApAlika kI; dvitIya paranI canA kuvarAja ko apane sAtha lekara gaye aura unake pUrvajoM taka ne somA evaM dhUtaM rudradatta ko; tRtIya patnI viSNuzrI ne kA paricaya kavi ko dekara unase kuzarAja ke nimitta unhI sanmatimaMtrI; cauthI patnI nAgadhI ne rAjakumArI muNDI; ke mAzraya meM "sAvayacarita' ke likhane kA prAgraha kiyaa| pAMcavIM patnI padmalatA ne dhUrta buDadAsa; chaTavI patnI kavi bhI unake bhAgraha tathA kuzarAja kI vinamra-prArthanA kanakalatA ne samudradatta nAmaka vyApArI tathA dhUta rAjA para anya praNayana kI taiyArI prArambha karatA hai| maha, evaM sAtavI patnI vidyullatA ne azoka nAmaka eka __ "sAvayacarita" kA mUla srota saMskRta bhASA nibaddha ghoDoM ke vyApArI, seTha vRSabhasena paura eka dhUtaM brahmacArI samyaktva-kaumudI hai| isameM antara kevala itanA hI hai ki kI sundara kathAe~ samyaktva prApti ke saMsmaraNa ke rUpa meM ukta samyaktva-kaumudI ke prArambha meM rAjA uditodaya evaM prastuta kI haiM / kathAnakoM ke mAdhyama se eka mora jahA~ rAjA suyodhana kI vistRta kathAnoM ke bAda mUla kathAnaka ke dhama kI moTa ma lakhaka na maayaa-phrvaa| rUpa meM seTha prahaMdAsa evaM unakI mATha rAniyoM meM se sAta ghUttoM ke caritroM kA pardAphAza kiyA hai to dUsarI mora rAniyA kI kathAe~ prArambha hotI haiN| raipa ne rAjA supAtro ke carito ke mAdhyama se jIvana kI samRddhi hetu uditodaya evaM suyodhana kI vistata kathAeM na dekara mAtra sundara-sundara prAdarzo ko athita kiyA hai / lekhaka ne kApA4-6 paMktiyoM meM hI unakA sAmAnya nAmollekha karake mUla lika kA prasaMga upasthita kara vAliko evaM kaulikakathAnaka samyakaktva-kaumudI ke samAna hI prArambha kiyA hai, sampradAya tathA buddhadAsa ke mAdhyama se bauddha sampradAya ke jo nimna prakAra hai : pAkhaNDoM kA acchA bhaNDAphor3a kiyA hai| ye kathAnaka ___uttara mathurA ke rAjA uditodaya ne kArtika zuklA sAMsArika jhaMjhaTo ke duHkho ko ubhAr3akara mAnava ko pUrNamAsI ke dina "kaumudI mahotsava" kA prAyojana kara zAzvata sukhaprApti kI aura unmugma karate haiM, sAtha hI nagarabherI piTavAI tathA sabhI mahilAmoM ko nagara ke bAhara bhautika jagata meM ramane vAle mAnava-samAja ko mAnavaudyAna meM jAkara krIr3A vinoda evaM puruSo ko apane-apane manovijJAna kA pATha paDhAkara sahakamiyo ke Upara sahamA gharoM meM hI rahakara dharmadhyAna karane kA kar3A Adeza diyaa| vizvAsa na kara unake antarAtmA ko dhyAna se parakhane kI aSTAnhikA-parva hone ke kAraNa seTha prahaMdAsa eva unakI pora pAgAha bhI karate hai| prathama sAta rAniyoM ko isase dharmasAdhana me bar3I bAdhA prastuta kRti kI chaha sandhiyo meM se prathama cAra sandhiyo utpanna huii| sabase choTI rAnI jo ki dharma kI anurAgiNI meM ukta kathAnaka hI vistRta hai / antima 5-6 sAndhayA ma na thI, ke virodha karane para bhI seTha mahahAsa ne rAjA se lekhaka ne zrAvaka dharma evaM gyAraha pratimAno kA vizad anunaya-vinaya kara apane lie tathA apanI rAniyo ke lie varNana kiyA hai jisakA mUlAdhAra umAsvAti vRta tattvAthavizeSa avakAza le liyA tathA apane ghara ke cautyAlaya meM matra hai| hI bhajana pUjanAdi prArambha kara diyaa| rAtri-jAgaraNa kA vrata saphala banAne evaM samaya vyatIta karane ke liye isI 'sAvayacariu" me eka pradhAna ullekha "kaumudI mahoavasara para seTha prahaMdAsa sarvaprathama apane samyaktva-prApti tmava3 sambandhI upalabdha hai| apabhraza sAhityame isa mahoke saMsmaraNasvarUpa rUpakhura cora kI kahAnI apanI rAniyoM tsava kA nAmollekha mujhe, anyatra dekhane ko nahIM milaa| ko sunAtA hai, jise samIpa hI chipe hue rAjA maMtrI saskRta sAhitya ko dekhane meM aimA pratIta hotA hai ki suvaNakhura cora bhI sunate haiN| usake bAda sabase vahI rAnI bhAratavarSa me varSa ke do pradhAna utmava the, eka to vamannamitra zrI ne seTha vRSabhadAsa, umakI pannI jinadattA. apanI kAlIna utsava jo ki vamanta Rtu meM hone ke kAraNa "vasantotsava" ke nAma se prasiddha hai aura dUmaga thA bhara. 1. sAvaya. 1/4/13-16 2. sAvaya0 1/5/1-8 3. sAvaya01/10
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________________ kAlona utmava jo ki pAratkAlIna pUrNamAsI kI rAtri yathAsthAna prastuta kI hai| ko manAyA jAtA thaa| yahI dhAratkAlIna utsava "kaumudI mahAkavi raibhU ke sAhitya meM lokalpAnoM ke sAthamahotsava" ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| prAcIna sAhitya se sAtha loka pracalita zabdoM tathA kahAvatoM kI kamI nahIM hai| avagata hotA hai ki yaha kaumudI mahotsava magadhadeza pramukha- prastuta "sAvayacariu" meM usane madra, Takkara, TiMha (jue tayA pATaliputra meM rASTrIya parva ke rUpa meM pracalita thaa| kA aDDA) rasoi, parisiu (parosanA) kaMkar3a prAdi nanda evaM gupta kAlIna sAhitya me isake pracura ullekha zabdoM kA prayoga bar3e hI ThATa ke sAtha kiyA hai / isI milate haiN| samrATa akabara kA "mInAbAjAra" bhI "kaumudI prakAra "Niya suha pakkhAlahi imi bhAsiyau (apanA muha mahotsava" kA hI sambhavataH eka pariSkRta evaM saMzodhita dho lo taba bAta karo) jaisI kaI lokoktiyoM kA bhI madhyakAlIna saMskaraNa pratIta hotA hai| paTanA siTI ke prasaMgAnukUla prayoga kiyA hai| prakSetra me bAja bhI kaumudI mahotsava kI paramparA kisI na barNana prasayoM kI daSTi se bhI "sAvayacariu" eka kisI rUpa meM dRSTigocara hotI hai| uttama koTi kI racanA hai| usame sAvayacariu kI mahimA mahAkavi raidhU ne "kaumudI mahotsava" kA varNana karate anyAya kA phala, putra mahimA, sautiyADAha, kaulika-samprahue rAjA ke Adeza ke mAdhyama se kahA hai ki kaumudI- dAya, bauddhAcAra, miTTI bhakSaNa ke doSa, kAmAndhAvasthA yAtrA ke samaya nagara ke bAhara nandanavana udyAna meM rAtri ke prAdi ke varNana bar3e hI mArmika bana par3e haiM / 'sAvayacarita" samaya samasta mahilAeM krIr3A karane jaaveNgii| sabhI manuSyoM (zrAvaka carita) kI mahimA svaya kavi ke hI zabdoM me ko cAhie ki ve jina bhavana me ekAnta rUpa se jinapUjAdi dekhiye:meM rata rahe / jo koI bhI usa vana me apanI mahilA ke bhaNemi samAsaye sAvayevitu / sAtha krIr3AeM karegA athavA krIr3A karane kI icchA karegA, visohivi kijjahu bhanna pavitta // usakI boTI-boTI kATa kara pheMka dI jaavegii| merA rAja- jahA viNa caMda vihAvari kiNNa / putra bhI aparAdhI hone para aisA hI daNDa prApta karegA: mahA viNu rAyaha vAhiNI givha / / suharamaMtu bAhira gNvnnnne| jahA balahada vihUNa muraari| ratihi mahilara varatA vrissnne|| jahA piya saMgama bajjiya gAri // viviha viNoyahi gyrimbhNtri| bahA viNu khaMtiha uggatavaMtu / sapalavi para dhavalahare jirNtri|| jahA viNu juttA jAu javaMtu / / jiNu jhAimmalu jiNu pugmjj| jahA viNu mUlahi ThANu sumeha / jima botijahu jiNa paNavijjaha // jahA viNa aMtta pasAra sbeh|| jo ko vaNi paiseppiNu mhilhN| jahA viNu kaMcaNa jovaNa rrt| sahu kolesaha kolaNa solaha // tahA viNa saNa saMjama huii| so jAu tila tila khbr| sAvaya0 1/ jaha putta vito mAhi samanbara // mahAkavi raidhUne prastuta racanA ke tIna nAmoM kA ullekha sAvaya0 2(11/3-7 kiyA hai-(1) sAvayacariu (2) samatta kaumuha evaM (3) "sAvayacariu" kI eka anya vizeSatA chanda-vaividhya komaI khaa| ye sabhI nAma sArthaka haiM / inameM kisI bhI kI hai| kavi ne varNana-pramaMgoM ko pUrNa bhAvAbhivyakti ke prakAra kA antavirodha nahIM hai / 5-6 sandhi meM zrAvaka hetu prasaMgAnukUla madhubhArachanda, samAnikAchanda, vibhagIchanda caritra kA vizad varNana hone tathA prArambha meM zrAvakoM kI bhujaMgaprayAttachanda eva motiyadAma prabhRti chandoM kA prayoga kathApoM ke varNana hone se "sAvayacariu" samagra kathAmoM kiyA hai ! kavi ne kucha chandoM kI saMkSipta paribhASAeM bhI evaM prAcAra varNana kA sIdhA sambandha samyaktva tathA kayAmoM
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________________ jaina tIrthakara mUrtiyA devagar3ha mandira na0 12 (gavarnamenTa purAtatva vibhAga billI ke saujanya se) - 5.. S Pya . . .. ... . . Jagati -PAR. 3. . MasRGAR - - .. M . ! "Sar-12 RSabhaneva mandira, puleva (kezariyA jI) gadhAvala kI ambikA devI aura tIrthakara mati pR0 130 (pUrAtatva vibhAga bhopAla ma0pra0ke saujanya se)
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________________ N kuSANakAlIna zrIvatsa cinhAMkita prAcIna mUti Com . 4 mAliyara kA kilA madhya bhArata kA purAtatva sevA deto, 5054
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________________ acalapura ke rAjA zrIpAla Ila nemacanda pannUsA jaina nyAyatIrtha anekAnta kI gata 8-9 kiraNo meM antarikSa pArzvanAtha gvAlazrIpura tathA elicapUra (acalapura) ke rAjA zrIpAla Ila tAko hai kachu mAjaupAya, yonIbamayoM hinaay| (ela) ke bAre me vivaraNa prasiddha hue hai / zrIpura pArzva- so saba pragaTa batAmo hAla, tuma ho munivara biimvaal|| nAtha kI prasiddhi aneka sAhityika ullekhoM se jJAta hotI munihai| vaime Ila rAjA ke bAre meM kama hI sAhityika ullekha mithyAmati pArya nahIM koya, tAko dehbobhaavkhii| upalabdha haiM jinase usake jIvana para pUrA prakAza nahI khAlapaDatA / agasta 1964 ke anekAnta meM Ila rAjA ke pahale muhi apano kara leba, tA poche bhumivara kre| jIvana para thor3A prakAza DAlane kI maiMne ceSTA kI taba muni ne usako praSTa mula guNoM kA upadeza diyA thii| paura vahA~ ullekha bhI kiyA thA ki zrIbhaktAmara maura zrAvaka kI saba kiyA use samajhA dii| aura zrI yatra-matra-kathAkoSa ke pR. 65 tathA 117 para zloka bhaktAmaraNI ke 304 31veM kAvya tathA vidhi samajhA na039 tathA 39 kI jo kathA dI hai usa para se bhI Ila diyA aura kahArAjA ke jIvana para thoDA prakAza par3a sakatA hai / dekhie DiA prakAza par3a sakatA ha / dAlae- jAha bancha yaha japo turanta, zAsana prAsuka ekaMta / gopAla gvAla ko saMkSipta kapA-vaccha deza meM rakta vastra mAla bAla, boSika prAThottara laa|| zrIpura nAma kA nagara thA, vahA~ rAjA ripupAla rahate the, mauna sahita mAzA dagamyAna, manavacakAya vividha prvaan| unake cAra ganiyAM thii| unake yahA eka gvAla rahatA piracitarANi visarimatikAya, thA, eka dina vaha gvAla jagala meM gayA aura usako parama bIsabIse padiyo citalAya // bItagagI muni mahArAja ke darzana hue| gvAla ne mahAtmA gvAla munirAja ko namaskAra karake cala diyA jI kI baDI bhakti-bhAva se vaiyyAvRtti kI aura dAridra aura unakI batAI huI vidhi ke anusAra pArAdhanA prArambha tathA duHkha kA prakAzana karate hue kahane lagA kara dI, jisake prabhAva se devI ne pragaTa hokara kahAkA sambandha kaumudI mahotsava ke sAtha hone ke kAraNa jo mere zodha-prabandha kA eka praza hai / yahA~ usakA eka "samatta kaumuI" eva grantha me kaumudI mahotsava kA varNana makSipta rUpa hI prastuta kiyA hai| "manekAnta" ke pRSThoM kI hone ke kAraNa kaumuIkahA, (kaumudI kathA) isa prakAra ye sImA kA dhyAna rakhate hue yahA~ mUla uDharaNa evaM saMvarbha nAma upayukta hI haiN| phira bhI isa grantha kI adhikAMza mAdi bhI nahI diye jA sake kintu ve mere pAsa surakSita haiN| puSpikAno meM "sAvayacariu" kA nAmollekha hI milatA hai, samaya pAne para unakA sadupayoga ho sakegA / itanA avazya prataH isakA pramukha nAma "sAvayacarita" kahA jAtA hai| hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi koI prakAdhana saMsthA isa jabaki kavi ne apane anya granthoM se use "samatta kaumha" grantha ko prakAzita kara sake to mahAkavi rahadhU ke prati eva "kaThamui kaha pabandhu" ke nAma se hI smRti kiyA hai| umakI eka racanAtmaka zraddhAMjali upalabdha dhAvaka carito 'mAvayacariu" kA anyatra kahI bhI ullekha nhii| kI kar3iyo meM eka navIna kar3I kA saMgaThana evaM sAhitya isa prakAra ukta racanA kaI dRSTiyoM se bar3I hI mahatva- jagata ko samRddha banAne meM usakA yogadAna abhUtapUrva siddha pUrNa hai| maiMne isakA yathAzakya vistRta adhyayana kiyA hai| hogaa|
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________________ anekAnta devI vighna kSaNabhara meM Tala jAte haiN| pazcAt seTha devarAja ne kahI gupAla so kAraNa kauna, jA kAraNa baiThe dhari mauna / / siMha ke diye hue pracche-acche gajamuktA vahA~ ke rAjA jo cAho so mote leha, pabatuna sukhasoM rAja kare / / zrIpAla kI sevA meM bheMTa kiye aura siMha ke upadrava kA gopAla saba hAla sunaayaa| jisase rAjA aura daravAra ke logoM he mAtA kaha jAnata nAha, jo tuma pUchata ho hama paah| para jaina-dharma kA bar3A prabhAva par3A aura sabane jainadharma jo jAnoM itanoM jasa leha, bArikha mero nAza kre| aMgIkAra kiyaa| iti / devI ina do kathAmoM se maiM isa niSkarSa para pahuMcA ki illI deza harIpura gAMva, taha harivarva nRpati ko tthaaNv| zrIpura kA gopAla gvAla hI elicapura (Ellichpur) kA bAkI mIca nikaTa bhaI prAya, vAkA rAja lehu tuma jAya // rAjA Ila (ela) hai| kathA na. 2 me ullekhita phira kyA thA gopAla gvAla vahI pahu~cA to sacamuca vIracanda munirAja ke samakAlIna rAjA zrIpAla antarikSa meM harIpura nareza kI mRtyu ho gaI thii| maMtriyoM ne matavAlA pArzvanAtha kSetra kA uddhAraka yA sasthApaka zrIpAla Ila hI hAthI chor3a rakhA thaa| jo use vaza me karegA, usI ko ho sakatA hai| inhI vIracanda munirAja ke bAre me DA. rAjA banAege / gopAla ne pahuMcate hI usakA kAna bakare hIrAlAla jI jaina likhate haiM ki-kASThAsagha ko ke samAna pakaDa liyA aura harIpura kI rAjagaddI para baiThakara utpatti se 18 varSa pazcAta vi. sa. 671 meM3 dakSiNa rAjya karane lgaa| deza ke viMdhya parvata ke puSkala nAmaka sthAna para vIracanda eka nIca kala vAlA pAdamI ekAeka rAjA bana mani dArA bhillaka saMgha kI sthApanA hii| unhone apa gayA yaha bAta paDosa-par3osake choTe-choTe rAjAmo ko sahana eka alaga gaccha banAyA, pratikramaNa tathA municaryA kI nahIM huii| unhone baDa kiyaa| taba isane phira se cakre bhinna vyavasthA kI, tathA varNAcAra ko koI sthAna nahIM zvarI devI kI mArAdhanA kI aura usakI sahAyatA se baDa diyaa| isa eka ullekha se pramANita hotA hai ki, nauvI zAntakara una saba para prabhutva jmaayaa| prAdi / dasavI zatAbdI me eka jaina muni ne vidhya parvata ke bhIloM kathA dUsarI-seTha devarAja kI meM bhI dharma pracAra kiyA aura unakI kSamatA ke anusAra zrIpura meM eka seThajI rahate the, ve javAharAta kA dharmapAlana kI kucha vizeSa vyavasthA bnaayii| vyApAra karate the, unakA nAma devarAja thaa| unhone svAmI (bhA0 saMskRti me jainadharma kA yogadAna pR0 32) vIracanda munirAja ke pAsa se zrI bhaktAmara kA acchA isakA yahI artha hai ki, usa samaya ajano ko bhI abhyAsa kiyA thaa|...... jainavrata dekara unakA utthAna kiyA jAtA thaa| inhI seTha devarAja aura unake sAthiyoM ne ratnadIpa meM pahu~ca vIracanda svAmI ke ziSya rAmasenAcArya ke bAre me bhI kara vahA~ kraya-vikraya karake ghara kA rAstA liyA aura yahI kahA jAtA hai ki, inhone vIso prajaina gotriyoM ko sakuzala zrIpura phuNce| siMha ke "samAgama se" matyU Tala jaina bnaayaa| isI taraha hamAre caritra nAyaka bhI utyita gayI, yaha jAnakara sabane bar3I khuzI mnaaii| jinarAja kI hue ho to bAdhA nahI paatii| mahApUjA bhAvapUrvaka kI aura dharma kI khUba prabhAvanA isI dUsarI kathA me-'seTha devarAja vIracanda svAmI phailaayii| vIracanda svAmI kI vaMdanA ko gaye aura unheM kI vaMdanA ko gaye..."gajamuktA 'vahA~ ke rAjA zrIpAla saba samAcAra sunAyA, taba muni mahArAja ne kahA-yaha to ko bheMTa kiye / bhAdi kathana hai, to nizcita hI vaha kI' sAmAnya bAta hai, thI bhaktAmara jI ke prabhAva se koTi-koTi sthAna zrIpura se alaga hogA, jo Upara batAe mujaba illi deza kA elicapura hI hogA / yA, nahI to zrIpAla zrIpura 1. mRtyu 3. yaha zaka saMvat hai aisA zrI mukhtAra sAhA ne siddha 2. yaha mAge kI bAta dUsare prati me hai| kiyA hai|
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________________ macalapura ke rAbAbIpAlana hI rAjA the, aisA mAnanA pddgaa| mora itihAsa bhI pauraparasapara inakA keho prANa kI paribhASA meM yahI kahatA hai ki yApura ila rAjA kamaSAna pA hA aneka jile aura prAnta kA jo sambandha haisana dinoM ina tathA gopAla ko eka lAkha prATa bAra jo maMtra japane choTe-choTe rAjyoM kA yahI saMbaMdha hogaa| ko kahA thA vaha matra yaha haiM-'bhoM usaggaharaM pAsa (2) usI prakAra 'illi deza' isa zabda kA matamaba baMdAmi, kammighaNamukkaM visaharaM visaNiNNAsaNaM maMgala. ilIcapura (Ellichpur) jile se honA cAhie / yaha to kalyANa-mAvAsaM, mo hI namaH svaahaa|' nirvivAda hai ki isakA paurANika aura aitihAsika nAma pArzvanAtha+zrIpura+aura zrIpAla rAjA kA jahA~ 'pracalapura' hI hai| lekina hemacandra sUri yaha batAte hai ki, triveNI saMgama hai aisA zrIpura antarikSa pArzvanAtha kA acalapura isa zabda meM morala kI padalA badalI hokara sthAna hI ho sakatA hai, aisI hamArI mAnyatA hai| hI malacapura yaha nAma par3A hai| pralacapura ke elapuraaba dekhanA yaha hai ki pahalI kathA-meM uddhata elIcapura, ilIcapura prAdi samAna zabda hai| aura isI (1) baccha (batsa) deza aura zrIpura nagara kaunasA hai, kAraNa se rAjA ko taba ela, elagarAya yA Ila kahA (2) illi deza kaunasA hogaa| (3) haripura gAMva jAtA hogaa| kahAM thA, aura (4) gopAla rAjya para baiThane ke bAda baDa eka bAta to nizcita hai ki pracalapura kA-pralaca sacamuca humA thA kyA ? Adi / pura (pralecapura) aisA rUpAtara bArahavIM zatAbdI ke pahale (1) yahAM uttara bhArata kA prasiddha vatsa deza abhipreta hI ho gayA thaa| acalapura yaha pratiprAcIna nagara hote nahI hai, kyoki batsagulma-vacchoma (mAjakA vAzIma hue bhI amarAvatI Di0 gaMjeTiyara meM likhA hai-'Raja jilA akolA) eka samaya rAjadhAnI thii| ataH usake It founded Ellichpur, according to local rAjya ko vaccha yA vatsa kahA ho to bahuta sabhava hai| pandits'. rAjA Ila ne sthAnIya vidvAnoM kI salAha se vAzIma ko batsanagara bhI kahate hai aura antarikSa zrIpura elicapa kI racanA kI / eka bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai vatsanagara se sirpha 10,12 mIla ke antara para hI hai| ki elicapura meM 52 pure yAne mohalle the| usameM bhAja tathA eka yaha bhI gati hai ki rAjadhAnI ke nAma se bhI acalapura zahara nAmaka eka svatantra bhAga hai| rAjya ko pukAranA, jaime-pravati nagarI se prati deza, maNivata nagara se maNivata deza, aura bhAja bhI bAmbe sTeTa, .. (3) una 52 pure meM prAja bhI eka 'hirapurA hai jo mhaisUra sTeTa, prAdi / 'harIpura' kA apabhraMza mAlUma par3atA hai| aura eka bAta sonAma se dhyAna dene yogya yaha hai kI pratyeka pure meM yahA~ thor3A-thor3A pukArA jAtA hai| jile ko saskRta meM 'maNDala' kahate hai| antara hai| ataH ina saba dehAta jaise sthaloM kA ekIkaraNa bRhadravya sagraha TIkA ke prArambha me hi zrIpAla rAjA ko Ila rAjA ne kiyA hogA jo yukti yukta hI hai| mahAmaNDalezvara jilo kA adhikArI batalAyA hai| prataH zrIpura kA gopAla gvAla devI ke kahe mutAbika yaha bAta aura hai ki, pUre vidarbha meM usa samaya rASTra- isa illi deza ke haripura gAMva meM pAye ho to usameM bAdhA kaTo kA amala thA / aura acalapura unakI uparAjadhAnI nahI mAtI; kyoki zrIpura se elicapura (yA haripura bhI thii| lekina isI se hI siddha hotA hai ki elicapara kahie) kA antara lagabhaga 100 mIla kA hI hai| pramagakA rAjA samrATa nahI sAmata hI thaa| usakA adhikAra vatI Di. gajeTiyara meM batAyA hai kI, The legend of kucha vizeSa maNDalo para calatA thaa| isIlie Ila rAjA Raja It, is that he was a Jain by religion and ko antima rASTrakaTa rAjA indrarAja (caturtha) kA sAmata come from the village now known as KhanrAjA hI kahA gayA hai / ata: yaha bahuta kucha sabhava hai ki, zama nagar near Wadgaon. (rAjA Ila kI hakIye baccha, ili prAdi maNDala jaise rAjya vibhAga hI ho kata yaha hai kI ve dharma se jaina the aura bar3agAMva ke pAsa jo
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________________ khAnajamA magara nAma kA gAMva hai vahA~ se pAye the)| yahA~ hi0 gajeTiyara meM likhA hai ko-usa samaya uttara hindudonoM kA prAzaya eka hai ki rAjA Ila ye elicapura ke stAna me vAkeDa nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA. jisane khAsa khAnadAnI rAjA nahIM the| bAhara se hI vahA~ mAye Ila rAjA se yuddha kiyA thA. vaha khuzI se abdula rahamAna paura pAye jaba na hI the| usameM bhI vizeSa yaha hai ko mila gyaa| (The Muhamadam legend says kI, elicapura se zrIpura jisa dizA meM hai usI dizA me that the northern India was tnen ruled by a yahabAnajamA nagara hai, isakA pora elIcapura kA phaisalA raja named Vaked, who had quarrelled with sirpha 3-4 mIla kA hI hai| II, gladly assisted the invadar--Abdur ____ isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki zrIpura se nikalane ke Rahaman.) isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai kI Ila rAjA bAda gopAla yahA~ Thahare the aura unheM yahAM patA calA thA ke jIvana ke anta me jo andula rahamAna se laDAI huI, ki, vahA~ ke harivarSa rAjA kI mRtyu huI hai, aura naye usake pahale isa vAkeDa rAjA kA mAmanA use ekadaphe rAjA kI zodha me eka matavAlA hAthI choDA hai| karanA hI paDA thA, jisame Ila rAjA kI hI vijaya ho sakatA hai kI, khAnajamA nagara meM hI unhone hAthI hui thaa| ko vaza kiyA ho aura vahA se hI ve samAroha ke mAtha ima maba pure vivecana se yaha middha hotA hai kI Upara elicapura padhAre ho / isIlie khAnajamA nagara se ve prAya dI haI bhaktAmara kI kathA aitihAsika paura satya hI hai / aisA kahA jAtA hai| rAjyArohaNa samaya unhoMne apanA gajeTiyara likhane vAlo ko isa bAbata jo jJAna kagayA nAma zrIpura kI yAda me 'zrIpAla' rakha liyA hogaa| isI- gayA, usa mAmagrI para agara prakAza par3e to elicapura ke lie inako 'zrIpAla Ila' yA ela yA elagarAya hai aimA zrIpAla Ila gajA ke jIvana ke bAre meM aura bhI likhA kahate hai| jA makatA hai| ataH isa bAbata adhika parizrama pUrvaka (4) yaha bAta to svAbhAvika hai ki eka sAdhAraNa / gyoja kI AvazyakatA hai| hagviSaM rAjA ke bAre meM pAdamI ekAeka rAjya karane laga jAya aura pahale rAjAno koI patA nahIM cala sktaa| bahuta kucha saMbhava hai ki, para prabhutva batAye to pahale anya gajA loga isako mahana yaha indragaja (mba0) kA koI niyukta puruSa yA prApta ho nahIM kareMge / ana anya rAjAno ne yA kinhI eka done ho| kyoki gaTakaTa gharAne meM varSAnta nAma vAle rAje baDa pukAga hogA yaha bAta mabhavanIya ho hai| amagavatI hA hA hai|* subhASita guNehi sAhU aguhi'sAhU, gilhAhi sAhU guNa muMca mAhU / viyANiyA appaga appaeNa, jo rAga dose hi samo sa pujjo // prati-manuSya guNo ne mAdhu (grAtma-gAdhanA karane vAlA) hotA hai, aura doSo me prmaadhu| ataeva sadaguNo ko grahaNa karA, aura duguNo ko choDI / jo apanI hI pAnmA ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai, rAga aura upa me jisakI mamatA hai- upekSA bhAva hai, vahI pUjya hai|
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________________ saMskRta jaina prabandha kAvyoM meM pratipAdita zikSA-paddhati DA0 nemicandra zAstrI zikSA samudAya yA vyakti dvArA paricAlita vaha sAmAjika prakriyA hai jo samAja ko usake dvArA svIkRta mUlyoM aura mAnyatAoM kI ghora para karatI haiN| sAskRtika virAsata kI upalabdhi eva jIvana me jJAna kA parjana zikSA dvArA hI hotA hai| jIvana samasyAoMI, prAdhyAtmika tasvI kI chAnabIna evaM mAnasika kSudhA kI tRpti ke sAdhana kalA-kauzala kA parijJAna zikSA dvArA hI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / bhAratavarSa me zikSA kA viSaya aihika samasyAdho ke mAtha klezo kI mAtyantika nivRtti ke lie ravAna bhI rahA hai| vicAra aura dhAcAra kA pariSkAra, utkAnti eva zAzvatika mukha ko prApta karanA bhI zikSA kA kArya mugva mAnA gayA hai| isI kAraNa zikSA kA vAstavikatlakSya vaiyatika vikAsa mAnA jAtA hai| zrI rAdhAkumuda mukarjI ne prAcIna bhAratIya zikSA paddhati ko mamAlocanA karate hue batAyA hai "But education is a delicate biological process of mental and moral growth which cannot be achieved by mechanical proceses, the external apparutus and machinery of an organiration As in education, so in a more marked degree in the sphere of religion and Spiritual life | acchI zikSA vyakti ko kevala anubhava karanA pora monA hI nahI sikhalAtI balki use vizeSa kArya karane kI preraNA bhI detI hai / kavi vAdIrbhAmaha ne vidyA ko zikSAkA paryAyavAcI svIkAra karate hue banAyA hai- "anavidyA hi diyA svAsnophanAvA 2 arthAt nirdoSacchI 1. Ancient Indian education, Dr. RadhaKumud Mukerji Pub. Motilal Banarsidass Delhi 1960 AD Page 366. 2. kSatrANi 3/45 taraha parizrama pUrvaka abhyasta vidyA hI aihika bhaura pAra laukika kAryoM ko saphala karatI hai| isa kathana kA vistAra karane para phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki jina zikSA se zArI rika, mAnamika aura dhAtmika vikAsa hotA hai, vahI yathArtha meM anavadya zikSA hai / zikSA prArambha karane kI Ayu aura vidhi sAdhAraNataH upanacana saMskAra ke pazcAt vidyArambha karane kA ullekha milatA hai| mahAkavi prasaga ne apane varddhamAna carita meM azvanIya 3 kA vidyArambha upanayana ke bAda hI karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| dhanaJjaya ke dvisandhAna kAvya 4 me bhI ukta tathya kI puSTi hotI hai / vAdIrbhAmaha ne kumAra okara kA vidyArambha sarakAra pA~ca varSa kI avasthA meM sampanna honA likhA hai| vidyArambha ke pUrva mipUjana (middhipUjAdi pUrvakam ) havana aura dAnAdi vidhi kA sampanna honA zrAvazyaka mAnA hai / 5 vidyArambha siddhamAnakA khage me hotA thaa| yajjano (varNa sAmAnya ) ukta svaro ke pazcAt ka kha ga kI zikSA prArambha hotI thI / pAvanAthacarita meM bhI kumAra razmivega kA zikSArambha pA~ca varSa kI avasthA meM hI huA hai| zikSArambha varNamAlA ( siddhamAtRkA ) se hotA hai / kumAra razmivega akelA adhyayana nahI karanA hai, yaha samavayaska bAlako ke sAtha hI zikSaka se patA yA dRSTigocara hotA hai / kavi imI tathya kI vyaJjanA karatA hugrA kahatA hai sama vayavinayena tatparo gurUpadezopanatAsu buddhimAn / vibhazya vidyAsa zikSana svaha madhyasya guNAH purassarAH -pAda0 ca04/20 mAnavarita 5/20 3. 4. mindhAna 1/24 5. kSatra caDAmaNi 1 / 112
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________________ varNasamAmnAya ke sIkha lene ke pazcAt razmivega samAna gurubhakti ko vidyArjana meM prAvazyaka kAraNa mAnA hai| pAyu vAle bAlakoM ke sAtha-sAtha vinayapUrvaka adhyayana karane jo ziSya apane guru kI sevA zuzrUSA, vinaya, bhakti aura lgaa| vaha apanI kuzAgra buddhi ke kAraNa samasta vidyAnoM utakI bhAjJA kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha sabhI prakAra kI meM zIghra hI pAraMgata ho gyaa| bhavya-pratibhAzAlI bhaviSNu vidyAnoM ko prApta kara letA hai| vyakti meM guNa svayaM hI pAkara praviSTa ho jAte haiN| gurubhaktiH satImabatya, bhadraM kivA na sApayet / kavi vAdIsiMha ke ullekhoM se aisA spaSTa pratIta triloko mUlyaratnena, durlabhaH kiM tussotkrH|| hotA hai ki usa samaya zikSA kA prArambha apane ghara para yA kSatra0 2/32 guru ke sthAna para hotA thaa| varNajJAna, gaNitajJAna aura jisa prakAra bahumUlya ratna se bhUme kA Dhera kharIdanA lipizAna taka chAtra kisI suyogya guru se ekAkI hI zikSA sAdhAraNa sI bAta hai, usI prakAra niSkapaTa bhAva se prApta karatA thaa| jaba prArambhika zikSA ghara para hI samApta sampanna kI gayI gurubhakti se bhI jaba paraspara yA mumti ho jAtI thI, taba vaha kisI vidyAlaya yA gurukula meM taka prApta ho sakatI haiM, to anya laukika kAryoM kI pUrti nivAsa kara jJAna kI vibhinna zAkhAmoM kI jAnakArI prApta honA to tuccha bAta hai / 1 abhiprAya yaha hai ki gurubhakti karatA thaa| pArzvanAthacarita ke pUrvokta sandarbha se bhI ukta se zikSA kI prApti bar3I saralatA se hotI hai| tathya kI puSTi ho jAtI hai| razmivega varNamAlA aura jo ziSya gurupoM kA upakAra na mAna unase droha prArambhika gaNita prAdi kI zikSA ekAkI hI prApta karatA hai, usake samasta guNa naSTa ho jAte hai / jima prakAra krtaa| prArambhika zikSA samApta kara vaha samavayaskoM ke jar3a ke binA vRkSa prAdi kI sattA nahI raha sakatI hai, usI mAtha adhyayana karatA hai, isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki prakAra upacAra smati, vinaya aura guru sevA ke binA vidyA vidyAlaya zikSA ghara meM hI Avazyaka jJAna prApta karane ke rUpI vRkSa bhI nahI Thahara sakatA hai / gurudroha karanA yA guru pazcAt prArambha hotI thii| kA apamAna karanA zikSArthI ke lie atyanta anucita hai| ziSya kI yogyatA aura guNa guru vinaya ke samAna hI zikSArthI ko zikSAkAla meM zikSArthI ke guNa aura yogyatA kA nirdeza kSatracUDAmaNi jitendriya aura saMsAra ke viSayo kI Asakti ko chor3akara meM pAyA jAtA hai / kavi vAdIbhasiMha ne likhA hai . zikSA sampAdana karanA caahie| vAdirAja ne pAzvanAtha gurubhakto bhavADIto vinIto dhAmikaH sudhIH / carita me vajranAbha ke vidyAdhyana kA nirdeza karate hue zAntAsvAnto zatandrAlaH ziSTaH ziSyo'yamiSyate // batAyA hai ki usane apane indriya rUpI unmatta hastiyoM ko satra. 31 nirakuza nahIM hone diyaa| paJcendriyoM ke viSayo kI pora gurubhakta, saMsAra se anAsakta-indriya jayI, vinayI jAtI huI zakti ko usane apanI zikSA sAdhanA me dharmAtmA, pratibhAzAlI, kuzAgrabuddhi, zAntapariNAmI, lgaayaa|2 sabhI prakAra kI vRttiyoM ko roka kara eka hI pAlasyarahita aura sabhyavyakti hI uttama zikSArthI lakSya kI pora kendrita kara diyaa| zikSAkAla meM vividha hotA hai| prakAra kI pravRttiyA~ adhika bAdhaka hotI hai, prata jo 1. atha vidyAgRha kividAsAdya skhimnndditH| 1. gurudruhA guNa: ko vA kRtaghnAnA na nazyati / paNDitAvizvavidyAyA-madhyagISTAtipaNDita / / vidyApi vidyudAmA syA-damUlasya kutaH sthitiH / / kSatra0 2/1 ___ kSatra. 2133 jIvandhara ne prArambhika zikSA ke anantara mitro ke 2. pratibodhakacittadarpamage, balinA tena kRte madodaye'pi / sAtha kisI pAThazAlA meM praviSTa hokara sarvavidyA- viSayA vijagAhire hRSIka-dvipanArdanaM yathAmata tdiiyH|| vizArada pAyanandI guru se adhyayana prArambha kiyaa| pAzca0 bambaI 25
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________________ saMskRta baMga pravandhakAvyoM meM pratipAdita zikSA-paddhati sAdhaka bana kara sAdhanA karatA hai, usI ko sarasvatI kI upalabdhi hotI hai| bahumukhI pravRtti zikSA grahaNa karane meM atyanta bAdhaka hai| ataeva zikSArthI me gurusevA, vinaya, brahmacarya, ekAgratA, niralasatA eva parizrama ina guNo kA honA parama prAvazyaka hai / guru yA zikSaka kI yogyatA zikSAthI me guNoM kA honA jisa prakAra prAvazyaka hai, usI prakAra zikSaka me vaiduSya, sahAnubhUti prAdi guNo kA rahanA Avazyaka hai| kavi vAdIsaha ne zikSaka kI yogyatA para prakAza DAlate hue likhA hai ratnatrayavizuddhaH san pAtra snehI parArthakRt / paripAlitadharmA hi bhavAndhastArako guruH / / kSatra : 2 / 30 ratnatrayadhAraka zraddhAvAn jJAnI aura caritravAna sajjana, ziSya se sneha karane vAlA, paropakArI, dharmarakSaka aura jagatAraka guru zikSaka hotA hai| kavi bAdarbhAsaha ne zikSaka ko viSaya kA paNDita hone ke sAtha caritra guNa se vibhUSita mAnA hai jisakA caritra nirmala nahI, yaha kyA zikSA degA? jJAnI hone ke samAna hI pariniSTha honA bhI zikSaka ke lie Avazyaka hai| ziSya se prema karanA, usakI unnati kI icchA karanA, acche saMskAra usake Upara DAlanA, usako bauddhika prAtmika unnati ke lie prayatnazIla rahanA tathA sabhI prakAra se sAvadhAnI pUrvaka vikAsa karanA zikSaka ke kartavyoM meM parigaNita hai| saMskRta jaina kAvyo meM prayukta pAtro ke zikSaka nirlobhI nisvArthI aura kartavya parAyaNa parilakSita hote hai| pArya nandI jIvandhara kumAra ko apanA itivRtta sunAte haiM aura use jJAnI tathA vidvAn banAne ke atirikta khoye hue pitA ke rAjya ko puna hastagata karane kI vidhi bhI samajhAte haiN| itanA hI nahI kattavya aura adhikAro kA udbodhana karate hue use samaya ko pratIkSA karane kA prAdeza dete hai / guru-zikSaka ke guNoM ke sambandha meM zAntinAtha parita meM bhAtA hai"zepacAra nAgamatasvadarzitA" (zAMti0 11129) samasta zAstra bhAgama purANa aura itihAsa Adi kI jAnakArI guru ke lie prAvazyaka hai / zikSaka do prakAra ke hote the- pragrantha ra ninya / 111 sagrantha se tAtparya una zikSakoM se hai, jo vastra dhAraNa karate the dhIra veva-vedAMga ke niSNAta vidvAna the| gRhasthI meM nivAsa karate the, jinakI dhAjIvikA chAtroM dvArA dI gayI dakSiNA prathavA rAjAno dvArA diye gaye vetana se sampAdita hotI thii| isa prakAra ke zikSaka saparivAra rahate the, inake putra-putrI evaM pautrAdika bhI sAtha meM nivAsa karate the| jJAnI, caritraniSTha hone ke sAtha chAtroM kI unnati kI kAmanA karanA tathA unheM yogya vidvAna banAnA unakA lakSya thA | zAntinAtha carita meM nibaddha satyaki pradhyApaka kA prAkhyAna isa bAta para prakAza DAlatA hai ki guru kA dAyitva ziSya kA sarvAGgINa vikAsa karanA thaa| ziSya bhI pratyeka sabhava upAya dvArA guru kI sevA kara apane bhItara jJAna aura caritra kA vikAsa karatA hai / 1 nirgrantha guru prArambhaparigraha me rahita hokara kisI caiva yA vana me nivAsa karate the| kucha ziSya inake pAsa rahakara tatvajJAna paura grAgamI kA adhyayana karate the| adhyApana ke badale meM ye kisI se kucha bhI nahIM lete the| zikSA saMsthAoM ke bheda hame kAmpoM meM tIna prakAra kI zikSA saMsthAcI kA nirdeza milatA hai| prathama prakAra kI ve sasthAe~ thI, jo tApamiyoM ke prAzrama meM gurukula ke rUpa me vartamAna thIM / isa prakAra kI zikSA sasthAprAM me prAyaH RSikumAra hI adhyayana karate the | dhanya nAgarika chAtra kama hI madhyayana ke lie pahuMcate the| yuvaka tapasvI bhI adhyayana kara apane jJAna kI vRddhi karate the / sAdhanA kara prAtma-zodhana karanA hI isa prakAra kI zikSA saMsthAoM kA uddezya thA / kamaTha jima prAzrama meM pahuMcA thA, vaha bhI isa prakAra kA prAthama thaa| pradhAna jJAnI tapasvI usa prAzrama kA kulapati hotA thA / adhyayana karane para bhI yaha patA nahI calatA hai ki isa prakAra ke gurukuloM meM kitane adhyApaka hote the maura kitane piyo kA pradhyApana kiyA jAtA thA |1 1. zAntinAthacarita munibhaTa mUri, pra0 candra dharmAdaya prema, banArasa, kI0 mi0 2437, sarga 1 plAM0 111-160 2. pArzvanAthacarita dvitIya sarga 3
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________________ 112 manakAnta dUsare prakAra kI ve zikSA saMsthAeM haiM jo pAThazAlA ke " najana:"2 pada vicAraNIya hai, kyoMki kapila kI rUpa meM calatI thI, jinameM eka se adhika adhyApaka nahI parIkSA, pAThanazailI, grahAtiprAyavijJAna chAtro aura zikSakoM hote the| pratyeka pAThazAlA meM eka hI pradhyApaka rahatA thaa| meM se kise mugdha nahIM kara rahA thaa| isase yaha saketa sahaja vaha sAmAnya rUpa se lipijJAna, gaNitajJAna evaM bhASA mAdi me upalabdha hotA hai ki satyaki ke vidyAlaya meM adhyApako kA bodha karAtA dhAnakoI-koI zikSaka anya viSayo kA kI saMkhyA adhika thii| jJAna bhI.karAtA thaa| kSatrapUDAmaNi se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki rAjA-mahArAjAoM tIsare prakAra ko ve zikSA saMsthAeM thI, jinakA rUpa ke bAlaka apane yahA hI guNI zikSaka ko rakhakara pradhyayana mAjakala ke vAlejoM ke samAna thA; jiname pratyeka viSaya karate the| hemAbha nagarI ke nikaTa dRDhamitra rAjA ke patra ke lie pRthaka pradhyApaka rahate the| isa prakAra kI zikSA- sumitra prAdi ne jIvandhara kumAra ko dhanurvidyA sainika zikSA sasthAeM kisI mahAna vidvAna dvArA saMcAlita hotI thii| ke lie zikSaka niyata kiyA thA / rAjA ne jIvandharakumAra zAntinAthacarita meM vaNita kapila jisa satyaki ke vidyAlaya meM zikSaka pada grahaNa karane kI prArthanA kI thii| meM pahuMcA thA, usame kaI adhyApaka the aura aneka viSayo sutavidyArthamatyartha pArthivastamayAcata / kA pradhyApana hotA thaa| kavi kahatA hai pArASanakasampAcA vidyA na haanysaadhnaa|| pravApabadhyApakapuryasatpakamaLaM paThAchAkula: samAkulam / kSatra074 pralamamadhyaMjanarAzivanaH srsvtiisnttishaalimivRtm|| guru kI sevA zuzruSA se hI vidyA kI prApti hotI hai| zA0 11111 anya prakAra se nhiiN| prataeva dRDhamitra rAjA ne apane rAjakadAcidhyApakajovataMzvarApratItamAptAkila jambukA''yayA kumArI ko zikSita banAne ke lie vidvAna jIvandhara se rahaHpati prAha vicAracAturI viraJcikanyA kamanIya kAntibhUta vinaya parvaka prArthanA kii| vahI 11120 jIvandhara kumAra ne bhI niSkapaTa bhAva meM rAjakumAroM satyaki ke maTha-vidyAlaya meM aneka chAtra aura kaI ko zikSA dI aura rAjakumAra bhI vinaya pUrvaka adhyayana adhyApaka rahate the| satyaki kulapati thA aura jambuka nAma karate rhe| phalata.ve kucha hI dinoM meM guru ke samAna hI kA zikSaka uma saMsthA kA prAcArya thaa| 'pradhyApakajIvate. vidvAna ho gye| zvaga' pada jambuka ko prAcArya hone ke kAraNa hI satyaki prazrayeNa babhUvaste, pratyakSAcAryarupakAH / ke adhika nikaTa thaa| hamI kAraNa usakA sAhasa kapila vinayaH khalu vidyAnAM dogdhrI surabhirajasA / / ke sAtha kulapati kI putrI matyabhAmA kA vivAha karA dene kSatra 777 kA humA / yathA jisa prakAra kAmadhenu icchita manoratho ko pUrNa karatI vicArya cAdhyApaka eva jambukAvaco hai, usI prakAra guru kI saccI sevA-suzrUpA paura vinaya manohAri tadA''yato hitam / karane se icchita vidyA kI prApti hotI hai prataeva ve rAjavyavAhayatAM kapileta kampakA kumAra guru jIvandhara kI maccI sevA karane se sAkSAt guru mahotsavAt kovivavarNanAtigAt // ke samAna ho gye| zA0 1123 ukta barNana se spaSTa hai ki zikSA ke lie ghara para kapila kI adhyApana zailI, viSaya kA pANDinya, zikSaka ko rakhakara zikSA dilAnA, bhI eka cauthI zikSA jyotiSa, nimitta prAdi kA parijJAna samasta vyaktiyo ko sasthA jaisI hI vastu hai| para yaha rAjA-mahArAjA yA meThapAzcaryacakita kara rahA thaa| isa sandarbha meM pAyA humA humA 2. tanUbhuvA pAThanimittakAraNAd grahAticArAdivibhodhanAdapi navonajAmAtRtayA ca satyakeripUji bhatyA kapilo na kaMjana 1. pratracUDAmaNi 21 munibhadrakA zAntinAthacarita 2127
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________________ saskRta aMga prabandha kAvyoM meM pratipArita zikSA-parati 11. sAhUkAro ke yahA~ kucha hI dino taka rahatI thii| zikSaka maSTAvaza lipinAyo, darzayAmAsa paanninaa| se manamuTAva hone para yA zikSA ke mamApta ho jAne para apasampana samArayA jyotirUpA khitaa| kisI se zikSaka ke hI ruSTa hokara cale jAne para pradhyayana vahI 11 krama TUTa jAtA thaa| 72 kalAmoM kI zikSA bharata ko prApta huii| gajasuyogya mAtA-pitA bhI apane bacco ko svayaM zikSA lakSaNa, prazvalakSaNa, strIlakSaNa, puruSalakSaNa prAdi kI zikSA dene the| grAdideva RSabha ne apane putra bharana, bAhadalI eva pAhavAla kA pAra gANata tathA aThAraha prakA kanyAyo ko svatha hI unakI buddhi aura pratibhA ke anumAra ' , kI zikSA brAhmI ko prApta huii| zikSA dI thii| pamAnandakAvya meM bhI bharata ko bahattara kalAnoM kI zikSA prApta hone kA nirdeza hai| ye kalAeM nimna prakAra pAThyakrama aura zikSA ke viSaya kAvya-grantho meM pAThya grantho ke viSaya meM ekarUpatA nahI , 1 lekha-sundara aura spaSTa lipi likhanA tathA milatI hai aura na pAtro ke adhyayana kA krama hI eka rUpa pa pa ne bhAva aura vicAro sasaram meM upalabdha hai| ataH zikSA ke vipayo para kramabaddha rUpa meM lekhA prakAza DAlanA kucha kaThina sA hai| pAzvanAthacarita me 2. gaNita-prakagaNita, bIjagaNita aura rekhAgaNita vajanAbha kI zikSA kA nirdeza karate hue do prakAra kI kAra zikSA batalAyI gayI hai-zastra aura zAstra / zAstravidyA 3. rUpa-citrakalA kA jJAna-isa kalA meM pUli. meM sarvaprathama vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana kA jikra kiyA hai citra mAdRzyacitra aura rasa citra se tIna prakAra ke tri guNa aura vRddhi sajJA se sahita, zreSTa sandhijJAyaka sUtro se pAte hai| prathita aura bhASA ko sIkhane me kAraNa vyAkaraNa kA 4. nATya-nATaka likhane aura khelane kI kalA / adhyayana kiyA1" zatruJjaya kAvya me zAstravidyA ke ima kalA me suratAla prAdi kI gati ke anumAra aneka vidha antargata veda, vedAga kauTilya kA arthazAstra evaM kAvyakalA nRtya ke prakAra simbalAye jAte hai| Adi kI gaNanA kI hai / imI kAvya meM RSabhadeva apane 5 gIta-kisa samaya kauna sA svara alApanA cAhie, putra aura putriyoM ko nimnalikhita viSayo ko zikSA dene amuka svara ko amuka samaya para alApane me kyA prabhAva hue dRSTigocara hote hai| paDatA hai? ina mamasta viSayoM kI jAnakArI parigaNita madhyajIgapadIzo'pi, bharataM jyeSThanandanam / dvAsaptatikalAkADaM, so'pibandhannijAnparAn / / 6. vAdita-magIta ke svarabheda aura tAla prAdi ke zatru 3 / 126 anusAra vAdhakalA kA parijJAna / lamaNAni gajAzvastrIpuMsAmozasvapAThayas / 7 puSkaragata-bAMsurI pora merI prAdike vAdana kI sutaM ca bAhubalinaM sundaroM gaNitaM tthaa|| klaa| vahI 331305. svaggata-par3aja, RSabha, gAndhAra, madhyama, paJcama, dhavana aura niSAda kA parijJAna / 1 guNavatpatipanna sAdhusandhiM prathamodIrita vRddhibhaavNshukhm|| 1. samatAla--vAdyoM ke anusAra hApa thA paro kI prathata. piturAjJayAdhyagISTha svasama vyAkaraNa svttcaulH|| pAva 54 pAta kA saadhnaa| 2. vedavedAGgavijJAnan kauTilyakuzalA kalAm / 10. ghRta-juvA khelane kI klaa| prAcInakAla meM mo'yaMte kAryato loka. kandamUlaphalAmbubhuk // 1. prAvimaM vayadhikasaptati kalA........... padamAnanda, zatru0 133452 bar3audA, san 1932 I., 1076
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________________ 11 // bhanekAla juvA ko manovinoda kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai, ataH isakI avaguNoM kI pahacAna / gaNanA kalApoM meM hotI hai| 26. puruSalakSaNa-puruSoM kI jAti aura unake guNa11. janavAda-manuSya ke zarIra, rahana-sahana bAta- avaguNoM kI pahacAna / cIta, khAna-pAna mAdi ke dvArA usakA parIkSaNa karanA ki 30. hayalakSaNa-ghor3oM kI parIkSA tathA unake zubhAyaha kisa prakRti kA hai aura kisa pada yA kisa kArya ke zubha lakSaNoM kA parijJAna / lie upayukta hai| 31 gajalakSaNa-hAthiyoM kI jAtiyoM tathA unake 12. prokSatva vAdya vizeSa kI kalA / zubhAzubha kI jaankaarii| 13. arthapada-prarthazAstra kI jaankaarii| isake anta- 32 golakSaNa-gAyoM kI jaankaarii| gaMta ratnaparIkSA aura dhAtubAda ye donoM hI sammilita haiN| 33. karkaTalakSaNa-mugoM kI pahacAna aura unake zubhA 14. dakamRttikA jalavAlI miTTI kA parIkSaNa kisa zubha lakSaNoM kA parijJAna / sthAna meM jala hai aura kisa sthAna meM nahIM, yaha miTTI ke 34. mer3halakSaNa-mer3he kI pahacAna aura zubhAzubha parIkSaNa se avagata kara lenaa| lakSaNoM kA parijJAna / 15. annavidhi-bhojana nirmANa karane kI kalA, 35. cakralakSaNa-cakra parIkSA aura cakra sambandhI vividha prakAra ke khAdyoM ko taiyAra karanA, isa kalA kA zubhAzubha jJAna / uddezya hai| 36. chatralakSaNa-chatra parIkSA aura chatra sambandhI 16. pAnavidhi-zaravata, cAya, pAnaka mAdi vibhinna zubhAzubha jJAna / prakAra ke peya padArtha taiyAra karane kI klaa| 37. daNDalakSaNa-daNDa parIkSA aura daNDa sambandhI 17. vastravidhi-vastra nirmANa kI klaa| zubhAzubha jnyaan| 18. zayanavidhi-zayyA nirmANa tathA zayana sambandhI 38. asilakSaNa-asi parIkSA aura prasi sambandhI anya prAvazyaka bAtoM kI jaankaarii| zubhAzubha jJAna / 16. prAryA-prAryA chanda ke vividha rUpo kI jAna- 39. maNilakSaNa-maNi, hIrA, ratna. muktA prAdi kI kaarii| priikssaa| 20. prahelikA-pahelI bUjhane kI yogytaa| 40. kAkiNI lakSaNa-sikko kI jaankaarii| 21. mAgadhikA~mAgaNI bhASA aura sAhitya kI 41. carmalakSaNa-carma kI parIkSA karane kI jaanjaankaarii| kaarii| 22. gAthA-gAthA likhanA aura samajhanA / 42. candracarita-candramA kI gati, vimAna eva anya 23. zloka-iloka racanA karanA aura smjhnaa| taviSayaka jaankaarii| 24. gandhayukti-itra, kesara, kastUrI mAdi mugandhita 43. sUryacarita-sUrya kI gati, vimAna eva anya padArthoM kI pahacAna aura unake gugadoSoM kA parijJAna / tadviSayaka jaankaarii| 25 madhusiktha- moma yA pAlatA banAne kI vidhi 44. rAhucarita-rAhu graha sambandhI jAnakArI / kI jaankaarii| 45. grahacarita-anya samasta graho kI gati, prAdi 26. pAbharaNavidhi-mAbhUSaNa nirmANa aura dhAraNa kA jnyaan| karane kI kalA / 45. saubhAgyakara-saubhAgya sUcaka lakSaNoM kI jAna27. taruNaparikarma-panya vyaktiyoM ko prasanna karane kaarii| kI klaa| 47. daurbhAgyakara-durbhAgya sUcaka cihnoM ko jAna28. strIlakSaNa-nAriyoM kI jAti aura unake guNa kaarii|
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________________ saMtata baMga prabandha kAvyoM meM pratipAdita zikSA-pahati 48. vidyAmata-zAstrajJAna prApta krnaa| kI jAnakArI evaM pAtubaha kA jJAna / 46. mantragata-daihika, daivika aura bhautika padArthoM 68. bAhu yuTa, daNDayuddha, muSTiyuTa asthiyura evaM ko dUra karane ke lie mantravidhi kA parijJAna / mukhAtiyuddha kI klaa| 50. rahasyagata-jAdU, Tone aura ToTakA kA pari- 66. sUtrakhela, nAsikAkhela, vRttavela, mevela evaM shaan| camakhela prAdi kA kalAtmaka parimAna / 51. sabhava-prasUti vijJAna / 70. patraccheda, kaTakamcheda evaM prataraccheda kI klaa| 52. cAra--teja gamana karane kI kalA / 71. sajIva aura nirjIva-mRta yA mRtatulya vyakti 53. praticAra-rAMgI kI sevA suzruSA karane kI ko jIvita karane kI kalA tathA yama mAdi ke dvArA klaa| maraNakalA kA jJAna / 54. vyUha-vyUha racanA kI kalA / yuddha karate samaya 72. zakunaruta-pakSiyo kI bhAvAja dvArA zubhAzubha senA ko kaI bhAgo me vibhakta kara durladhya bhAga me sthApita kA prijnyaan| karane kI klaa| paThAraha prakAra kI lipiyoM kI zikSA bhI pAThyakrama 55. prativyUha-zatru ke dvArA vyUha racanA karane para me sammilita hai| ina lipiyoM ke nAma nimna prakAra haiM:usake pratyuttara me prativyUha racane kI kalA / [1] brAhmI, [2] yavanAlikA, [3] doSorikA, 56. skandhAvAra nivezana-chAvaniyAM basane kI kalA, [4] kharoSTrikA, [5] kharazAvikA, [6] praharAtritA, menA ko rasada Adi bhejane kA prabandha kahA~ aura kaise [7] uccatarikA, [+] akSarapRSTikA, [1] bhogavatikA, karanA cAhie, Adi kA parijJAna / [10] venatikA, [11] nilavikA, [12] alipi, [13] gaNitalipi, [14] gAndharvalipi, [15] prAdarza57. nagaranivezana-nagara basAne kI klaa| lipi, [16] mAhezvarIlipi, [17] dAmilipi aura 58. skandhavAramAna-chAvanI ke pramANa-lambAI, [10] bolindilipi / caur3AI eva anya viSayaka mAna kI jaankaarii| __zAstra adhyayana meM vedavedAGga, nyAya, sAMsya ke sAtha 56. nagaramAna-nagara kA pramANa jAnane kI klaa| jainavAGmaya kA adhyayana bhI liyA jAtA thaa| pArarvanAtha60. vAstumAna-bhavana prAsAda aura gRha ke pramANa ko jAnane kI kalA / carita me batAyA gayA hai ki bhUtAcala para jo tApasa pAzrama thA, usame vedavedAGga kA adhyayana karAyA jAtA thaa| 61. vAstunivezana-bhavana, prAsAda aura gRha banAne "dvija chAtra jisa samaya apane vedoM kA adhyayana samApta kI klaa| kara cukate haiM, to unheM vahA~ ke piMjaro meM baiThe hue hotA 62. idhvastra-bANa prayoga karane kI kalA / aura mainA unakI bolI kA karNapriya miSTha bhASA me manu63. sahapravAda-asizAstra kA parijJAna / 64. azvazikSA-prazva ko zikSA dene kI kalA vAda karate sunAyI par3ate haiN|"1 pradyumnacarita ke "vedanAnAprakAra kI cAleM sikhlaanaa| vida'SaDaGgamantrArtha", (pra. 9 / 203) se bhI ukta tathya puSTa hotA hai| 65 hastizikSA-hAthI ko zikSita karane kI klaa| ___ "sudhIradhIyan paramAgama" (pAzva.440) dvArA 66. dhanurveda-dhanuvidyA kI jaankaarii| 67. hiraNvAda (hiraNyapAka)-cAMdI ke vividha paramAgama-dvAdazAGga jaina vAGmaya ke adhyayana para prakAza prayoga aura usake rUpoM ko jAnane kI kalA / par3atA hai| sAmAnyataH zikSA kA pAThyakrama kalA paura suvarNavAda (suvarNapAka)-sone ke vividha prayoga aura 1. dvijairahasyAdhyayanasya pazcAdanantara paMjaravAsitAnAm / usako jAnane kI klaa| yatrAnuvAdaH zukazArikANAmAkarNyate karNarasAyanazrIH / maNivAda (maNipAka)-maNi sambandhI vividha prayogoM pArva. 277
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________________ anekAnta vijJAna meM parisamApta thaa| "kalAkalApa sakala samagrahIt me zUnya hote haiN| kuzAgrabuddhiH kuzalI sa lIlamA" (zAnsinAthacarita 9 / 256 vidhA aura vidvAna ko mahimA se bhI ukta tathya kI puSTi hotI hai| jo vidvAna haiM aura jisane zastra eva zAstra kI zikSA astra-zastroM kI zikSA ke sambandha meM batAyA gayA hai2 prApta kI hai vaha lokadvaya pUjya hai| vidyAdhana marvottama hai-- ki rAjakumAroM ko [1] cakra, [2] dhanuSa, [3] bajra, vidyAhi vidyamAne yaM vitIrNApi prakRSyate / [4] khaDga, [5] kSurikA, [6] tomara, [7] kunta, nakRSyate ca caurAdyaH puNyatyevamanISitam // trizUla, [8] zakti, ]] parazu, [10] makSikA, [11] zatra. 2025 bhalli, [12] bhindipAla, [13] muSTi, [14] luNThi, didyAdhana kA prabhAva acinnya hai / vyaya karane para bhI [15] zaMkha, [16] pAza [17] padiza, [18] RSTi. imakI vRddhi hI hotI hai / cora tathA bandhu prAdi ke dvArA 1181 kaNaya, [20] kampana, [21] hala, [22musala, yaha dhana chInA nahIM jA sakatA aura icchA pUrti karane meM [23] gulikA, [24] kartari, [25] karapatra, [26] talavAra, [27] kuddAla, [28] dusphoTa, [26] gokaNi, baiduSyeNa hi vazyatvaM vaibhavaM sdupaasytaa| [30] DAha, ]31] DaccUsa, [32] mugdara, [33] gadA, sadasyatAlabhaktena vidvAnsarvatra puujyte| [34] dhana, [35] karapatra mora [36] karavAlikA kSatra02226 bhugAlI kI zikSA apekSita thii| rAjakumAro ko azva vidvAnA me manuSya ko kulInatA, dhanasampatti, mAnyatA saMcAlana, pAgama, yuddhanIti evaM rAjanIti kI zikSA prAva aura samyaktva Adi hI prApta nahI hote, kintu marvatra zyaka thii| unako sAma, dAma, daNDa, bheda, nIti kI bhI mamAdara bhI prApta hotA hai| zikSA dI jAtI thii| kAvyo ke prAya. samasta rAjaputra, rAjanIti aura raNanIti meM pravINa parilakSita hote haiN| vapazcityaM hi jIvAnAmAjIvitamaninditam / zikSA kA vAstavika lakSya "heyopAdeyavijJAna noceda apavarga'pi mArgo'ya-madaH kSIramivauSadham / / vyarthaH zrama zruto" (kSatracaDAmaNi 2 / 44) heyogadeyajJAna kSatra0 2 / 27 kartavya-prakartavya kI jAnakArI prApta karanA hai, yadi yo- vidvattA manuSya ke lie jIvana paryanta pratiSThAjanaka pAdeya hinAhitakArI vastupro ko grahaNa karanA aura choDanA hotI hai aura jisa prakAra dUdha pauSTika hone ke sAtha-sAtha yaha jJAna prApta na huA to zikSA prApta karane meM kiyA prauSadhirUpa bhI hai, umI prakAra vidvatA bhI laukika prayojana gayA parizrama vyathaM hai| pAThyakrama meM aneka viSayo ke rahane mAdhaka hotI huI mokSa kA kAraNa banatI hai / para bhI vyAkaraNa jAna mAvazyaka mAnA gayA hai / kavi nArI zikSA dhanajaya ne apane dimandhAna kAvya meM likhA hai-- padamAnanda kAvya meM varNita RSabhadeva AkhyAna meM pabaprayoge nipuNaM vinAme sanyo visarge ca kRtAvadhAnam / / batAyA gayA hai ki putro ke mamAna hI Rpabhadeva na brAhmI sarveSa zAstraMe jitazrama taccApe'pi na vyAkaraNa mumoca / / aura sundarI nAma ko apanA kanyAno ko zikSA dI thii| kSatracuDAmariNa meM pAyA hai ki guNamAlA ne jIvandhara ke zAda aura dhAnupro ke prayoga meM nipuNatA, pavaNa-vakaraNa, sAnca tathA vimagaM karane meM na cUkane vAlA pAma prema-patra bhejA thA tathA pratyuttara me jIvandhara ne bhI samasta zAstrI ke parizramapUrvaka madhyetA vyakti bhI vyAkaraNa premapatra likhA thA, jise paDhakara vaha bahuta pramanna huI thI3 / ke adhyayana ke prabhAva me viSaya aura bhASA dono ke jJAna zAntinAthacarita me vaNita matyaki kI putrI satyabhAmA bhI 1. padmAnanda 4122 3. mamude guNamAlApi, dRSTavA patreNa patriNam / 2. azvazikSAgamAbhyAsa kuzala taM mahIpatim- barddhamAna svasyava maphalo yatna' prItaye hi vizeSataH / / kavi viracita, vagagacarita, 528 . kSatra.4143 pitA
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________________ cAturmAsayoga viduSI hai| usane dhaneka zAstroM kA padhyayana kiyA hai| pratyeka tIrthakara kI mAtA deviyoM ke praznoM kA uttara detI hai / mamasyApUrti karatI hai aura paheliyA~ bhI bUjhatI haiM / ataH isa prakAra kA jJAna vaiduSya ke binA sambhava nahI hai 2 / spaSTa hai ki nArI zikSA kA pracAra saskRta kAvyoM ke samaya me thA / 12. zAntinAtha carita vArANamI, vi0 ni0 saM0 2430 2. atha svaputrI kanakaciya diyA rupApinAmnApi mamAyaM nRpaH tadeva tAbhyAmabalAguNojjavalA 1 / 121-22 pramoda nATaka mAra zikSaNaM // zAntinAtha carita, vArANasI, bI0ni0 0 2437 2071 2. vIranandIkRta candraprabha carita, bambaI 16 / 70 dharmazarmAbhyudaya, bambaI] sana 1630 I0 paJcama sarga pramaya kavikRta va mAna carita, solApUra 17132-60 cAturmAsa yoga paM0 milApacanda kaTAriyA isa viSaya me pa0 mAsAvarajI ne dhanagAradharmAmRta adhyAya meM isa prakAra likhA hai tatazcaturdazIpUrvarAtre siddhamunistutI / caturveda parItyAtyAdatyabhavatI stutim // 66 // zAntibhaktiyostu gRhyatAm / kRSNacaturvazyA pAcAdrAtrau ca mucyatAm // 67 // artha-usake bAda prapAda muktA caturdazI ko rAtri ke prathama pahara meM middha bhakti aura yoga bhakti karake cAroM dizAo me pradakSiNA pUrvaka eka-eka dizA me sapucainyabhakti paDhate hue tathA pacagurubhakti dhaura mAtibhakti par3hate hue varSAyoga grahaNa kare / aura isa vidhi me kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI rAtri ke cauthe pahara me varSA yoga ko samApta kare | 110 damitAra apanI putrI kanakadho kI mRtya saMgIta kI zikSA ke lie kirAtI eva bAvarI ke veSadhArI dhanantavIrya ko sauMpatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki nArI zikSA meM nRtya zraura maMgIta kI zikSA mukhya zrI 3 / mAMsa vAso'parvatra yogakSetra vrjet| mArga tI pAvazAdapi na saMyaMt // nabhazcaturthI tathAne kRSNa paMcamIm / yAga karet // 66 // yugmam artha - caturmAsa ke palAvA hematAdi Rtumo me muni loga eka sthAna meM eka mAsa taka Thahara sakate hai / prASAr3ha mAsa me zramaNa saMgha varSAyoga sthAna kA calA jAye aura mana kA mahInA bonane hI varSAyoga sthAna ko chor3a de / yadi prApATha ke mahIne meM varSAyoga sthAna meM na pahu~ca make to kAraNavaza bhI zrAvaNakRSNA caturthI kA uca na kreN| arthAt jahA~ cAturmAsa karanA hI usa sthAna meM mAvaraNa kRSNA cautha taka avazya 2 pahu~ca jAye / tathA kArtika zuklA pathamI ke pahile prayojanavA bhI varSAyoga sthAna ko na choDe / varSAyoga ke grahaNa visarjana kA jo samaya yahA~ batAyA gayA hai usakA dunivAra upasargAdi ke kAraNa yadi ullaghana karanA par3e to usakA prAyazcita leve / yogatiko siddhanirvANAntayaH / pratyA boranirvANa ityAdinA // 70 // artha- kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI rAtri ke paudhe pahara me varSAyoga kA niSThApana kiyA jAtA hai| jaisA ki
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________________ 115 anekAna Upara likhA hai| yahI samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvAraNa kA mA jAtA hai| isalie varSAyoga ke niSThApana ke dhanantara sUryodaya ho jAne para vIra nirmANa kriyA kare / usameM siddhabhakti nirvANamakti gurubhakti para zAtibhakti kre| isake bAda nityavaMdanA kre| AzAghara ke isa kathana se pragaTa hotA hai ki- varSA - yoga samApti kA kiyA vidhAna to kArtika kRSNA 14 kI rAtri ke pichale bhAga meM hI kara liyA jAtA hai| paramtu usake anantara hI usa sthAna ko chor3akara anyatra vihAra nahI kiyA jAtA hai| kama se kama kArtika zuklA 5 taka to usI sthAna me rahanA zrAvazyaka banAyA hai| isase pahile to munijana kadAcit bhI vahA~ se bihAra nahIM kara sakate haiM / aura adhika se adhika magasira mAsa kI samApti taka bhI usa sthAna ko nahI choDane ko kahA hai| mUlAdhArAsArAdhikAra gAthA 18 kI TIkA me daza prakAra ke zrama kalpa kA varNana karate hue mAsa nAma ke ve kalpa kA kathana isa prakAra kiyA hai "mAsa yogagrahaNAt prADmAsamAtramavasthAna kRtyA barSAkA yogo grAhyastathA yoga samApya mAsamAtramavasthAna kartavya | lokasthiti jJApanArthamahisAditaparipAlanArtha ca yogAtprAmAsamAtramavasthAna, pazcAcca mAsamAtramavasthAna zrAvaka lokAdisaklezapariharaNAya / prathavA Rto 2 mAsamAsamAtra sthAtavya mAsamAtraM ca viharaNa kartavyamiti mAsa bhramaNakalpo'thavA varSAkAle yogagrahaNa caturSu caturSu mAseSu madIzvarakaraNa ca mAsazramaNakalpa. / " jisa sthAna me varSAyoga grahaNa karanA hai usa sthAna meM varSAkAla se eka mAsa pahale hI upasthita hokara varSAyoga grahaNa karanA aura varSAyoga kI samApti ho jAne para bhI eka mAsa bhara vahI Thahare rahanA ise mAsa kalpa kahate hai| vahA~ ke logo kI paristhiti ko jAnane ke lie dhaura mahisAdi vratoM kI pAlanA ke lie usa sthAna meM varSAyoga se eka mArA pUrva hI cale jAte hai aura / bhAvaka loka dhAfdakoM ko saMkleza na hone dene ke lie varSAyoga kI samApti ke bAda bhI eka mAsa taka vahA~ Thahare rahate hai / ghathavA pratyeka Rtu meM eka-eka mAsa taka eka jagaha Thahare rahanA aura eka-eka mAsa taka bihAra karate rahanA ise bhI mAsa nAma kA dhamaraNakalpa kahate haiM athavA varSAkAla me varSA yoga grahaNa karanA aura bAra-bAra mahIne meM naMdIzvara karanA yAnI ghATAhika parva ke dina taka eka jagaha Thahare rahanA yaha bhI mAsa zramagakalpa kahalAtA hai / bhagavatI zrArAdhanA gAthA 421 kI mUlArAdhanA TIkA meM paM0 mAzAdhara jI ne isa prakaraNa ko vijodayA TIkA se uddhRta karate hue nimna prakAra likhA hai 1 "prAvRTkAle mAsacatuSTayamekatrAvasthAna / sthAvara jagajIvAkunA hi tadA nitiriti tadA bhramaNe mahAna sayamaH" "itivizatyadhikadivasAta ekatrAvasthAnamityaya utsargaH kAraNApekSA tu hInamadhika vAvasthAnaM / sayatAnAmASADha zukladamyAH pramRti sthitAnAmupariSTAcya kArtika pauNimAsyAstrizaddivasAvasthAna | .....ekatretyutkRSTa. kAla / mAryAM durbhikSe grAmajanapadacalane vA gacchanAzanimitaM samupasthite dezAtara yAti / avasthAne sati ratnatraya virAdhanA bhaviSyati iti paurNamAsyAmASADhayAmatiRtAyA pratipadAdiSu dineSu yAvavatvAro divasA etadapekSya honatA kAlasya / eSa dazama sthitikalpo vyAkhyAtaH TIkAyAM / Tippana ke tu dvAmyA dvAbhyA mAsAbhyA niSadyakA draSTavyeti / " ......... artha- varSA kAla me muniyoM ko cAra mAsa taka eka jagaha rahanA cAhie | kyoki usa samaya pRthvI sthAvarajasa jIvoM se vyApta ho jAtI hai isase usa samaya vihAra karane se mahAn prasaMyama hotA hai / ataH varSA kAla me eka sau bIsa dina taka muniyoM kA eka sthAna me rahanA yaha utsarga mArga hai / kAraNa apekSA se yaha avasthAna 120 dina se hInAdhika bhI hotA hai| pASAr3ha zuklA dazamI se lekara kArtika kI pUrNamAsI ke bAda tIsa dina taka yAnI magasira ghumalA 15 taka (5 mAsa 5 dina) muniyoM kA eka sthAna me rahanA utkRSTa kAla kahalAtA hai| mahAmArI durbhikSa ke hone para jaba loga gAMva deza ko chor3a bhAgane lage athavA 1. vijayodayA TIkA meM isa sthAna para 4 dina kI jagaha 20 dina likhe hai / isakA kAraNa vahA pATha kI prazuddhi mAlUma par3atI hai /
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________________ cAturmAsa yoga muni saMgha ke nAza hone kA koI kAraNa mA upasthita ho caahie| yadi kisI kAraNa vaza ukta samaya taka na pahuMca to aisI hAlata meM munijana jahA~ varSAyoga grahaNa kiyA hai sake to bhI dhAmamA kA ullaMghana to kadApita usa sthAna ko bhI chor3a varSAkAla meM anya sthAna me jA bhI nahI kiyA jA sakatA hai| ullaghana karane para prAya. sakate haiM / yadi na jAveM to unake ratnatraya kI virAdhanA zcitta lenA hogaa| hogii| yaha sthAnAMtara pASADha kI pUrNamAsI se cAra dina (4) panagAradharmAmRta me pa0 mAzAdhara jI ne varSA bAda taka-zrAvaNa kRSNA 4 taka kiyA jA sakatA hai| yoga kI samApti kI sirpha kriyAvidhi (bhakti pAThoM kA isa apekSA me kAla kI hInatA smjhnii| isa prakAra paDhA jAnA) kArtika kR. 14 kI rAtri ke pichale bhAga TIkA me 10vA sthiti kalpa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| meM karanA batAI hai| usake dUsare hI dina vihAra karamA TippaNa me to do-do mahIne me niSadhakA kA darzana karanA nahIM batAyA hai| balke usake bAda bhI varSA kAla kI dazavA sthitikalpa batAyA hai| mamApti taka yAnI kArtika zu015 taka yA mAsa kalpa ke yahA~ yaha dhyAna meM rakhane kI bAta hai ki-dazave anumAra magamira zu0 15 taka bhI vahI para ThaharA jA pajjo nAma ke sthiti kalpa kA jo mvarUpa TippaNa meM makatA hai, kAraNavaza isase pahile bhI vihAra kiyA jA batAyA hai| usI se milatA jalatA svarUpa mUlAcAra kI makatA hai kiMtu kArtika zu0 5 se pahile to kAraNavA TIkA meM batAyA hai| vahA~ "nipadyakA kI upAsanA karanA" bhI vihAra nahI ho sakatA hai| vihAra karane para prAyazcita aimA svarUpa pajjo sthiti kalpa kA batAyA hai| jabaki lenA hogaa| bhagavatI pArAdhanA kI vijayodayA TIkA meM varSAyoga ke (5) mahAmArI mAdi kAraNo me yadi varSAkAla meM dhAraNa karane ko pajjo-sthitikalpa batAyA hai| isa taraha sthAna choDane kI jarUrata thA paDe to zrAvaNa 104 taka bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA aura mUlAcAra kI TIkA meM hI ve anyatra jA sakate haiN| bAda meM nhii| bAda meM jAne isa viSaya meM eka bar3A kathana bheda pAyA jAtA hai| para prAyazcitta lenA hogaa| nIce hama ina saba kathanoM kA phalitArtha batAte hai(1) pASADha zuklA 15 se kArtika zuklA 15 taka (6) cAturmAsa ke alAvA hematAdi do-do mAma kI varSa kAla mAnA jAtAnamAmo maniyokA RtumoM meM pratyeka Rtu meM 1 mAsa taka muniyoM kA eka eka sthAna meM rahanA yaha eka sAmAnya niyama hai| sthAna para Thahare rahanA aura 1 mAsa taka vicarate rahanA aimA bhI vidhAna mUlAcAra meM mAsa kalpa ke svarUpa kathana (0) mUlAcAra meM likhe mAsa kalA ke anusAra varSA kAla ke prArambha se eka mAsa pUrva aura varSA kAla kI meM kiyA hai| samApti se 1 mAsa bAda taka bhI arthAt jyeSTha zuklA 15 (7) mUlAcAra meM pASTAtika parva ke dina taka se magasira zuklA 15 taka mAsa 6 taka bhI manijana lagA- muniyo ko eka sthAna me rahane ke vidhAna kA bhI bhAbhAsa tAra eka sthAna para raha sakate haiN| itanA mamaya zAstra milatA hai| racanA ke lie upayukta ho sakatA hai| (5) jo muni zrAvaNa kR. 4 ke bAda varSAyoga (3) varSA yoga kI sthApanA kA samaya prASADha zuklA grahaNa karate haiM aura kArtika zu0 5 se pahile hI varSAyoga 14 kA hai| bhagavatI mArAdhanA kI TIkA ke anusAra ko samApta kara vihAra kara jAte haiN| ve muni prAyazcitta usake bhI pahile prASAr3ha zu. 10 taka muniyoM ko varSA ke yogya mAne gaye haiM arthAt aise muniyoM ko isakA yoga grahaNa karane ke artha apane iSTa sthAna para pahuMca jAnA prAyazcina lenA caahie|*
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________________ mujAnamala kI kAvya sAdhanA gaMgArAma garga mAravADa. mevADa aura gujarAta meM adhika pAye jAne sAgarakavara Adi kI kathApo ke rUpa meM dhArmika AsthA / ke kAraNa zvetAmbara jaino kI sAhityika bhASA yadyapi ye kathAe~ bhUle-bhaTake sAdhAraNa jano ko dharma kI pora rAjasthAnI aura gujarAtI hI adhika rahI, tathApi hindI unmukha karane ke lie bar3I upayogI hai| pradezoM ke mannikaTa hone ke kAraNa DhUMDhADa ke zvetAmbara sujAnamala jina bhagavAn ke paramabhakta hai / yadyapi janoM ne to apana bhAva va vicAro kI abhivyakti kA unhoMne sabhI tIrthakoM kI stutiyAM kI haiM kintu unakA mAdhyama hindI ko hI bnaayaa| hindI ke vizAla jaina- zraddhA-bhAva pAzrvanAtha ke prati adhika rahA hai| isakA sAhitya meM digambara kI tulanA meM zvetAmbara sampradAya ke kAraNa hai ki mujAnamala ne viSNu, ziva, maheza, gaNeza Adi jina ine-gine kaviyo kA yogadAna kahA jA sakatA hai, sabhI devanAmo kI parIkSA le lI kintu pArzvanAtha jI ke uname se eka sujAnamala, bhI hai| mamAna vItarAgI, nirvikArI, niraMjana va uddhAraka unhe jIvana-vRtta-sujAnamala jayapura nagara ke prasiddha joharI anya dRSTigocara nahI humaa| tArAcada yahAM mavat 1816 vi0 meM utpanna hae the| mere prabhu pAzrvanAtha dUsaro na koii| yaM seThiyA gotriya prosavAla vaizya the / sujAnamala ke tIna azvasena tAta, vAmA suta soii| choTe bhAI aura the-lAbhacanda, mohanalAla aura javAhara kevala varanANa jAke pragaTa mAna hoii| mala / sujAnamala ke tIna vivAha hue kintu unakI kisI niraMjana, nirvikAra dhyAna, lagyo eka moii| bhI patnI se putra-lAbha nahI humA / javAharamala inake dajaka harihara brahmA gaNeza dekhyA jaga ttoii.| putra the / 50 varSa kI prAyu meM seTha sujAnamala eka asAdhya rAga dveSa vazIbhUta mamatA nahIM khoii| bImArIse pIDita hue| taba unhoMne svastha ho jAnepara pravRjyA tArana mA tirana birava nAme Taka joii| dhAraNa karane kI pratijJA kii| maubhAgyavaza sujAnamala kI sujANa socoprema jANa prIta mAla piroI // 2 // bImArI zIghra hI samApta ho gaI aura inhoMne pAzvina mujAnamala jinendra kI mahimA ke varNana kA prayAsa zuklA 13 savat 1951 ko munivinayacandra mahArAja se karate hue bhI usako samajhane meM apane ko adhika samartha dIkSA grahaNa kara lo| mujAnamAla kI mRtyu 17 varSa taka nahIM pAtekaThora muni-dharma pAlana karane ke uparAnta savat 1968 ko tU hI paramAtmA parama paramezvara, tU hI kevala nANavara guNa bhnnddaarii| kAmya-mAdhanA---mujAnamana ke lagabhaga 400 pada sune tU hI jaga jyota jote saru jina varU, jAte haiM kintu abhI to unake 165 pada hI prApta hai jo jaga guru acintya mahimA tihaarii||34|| "sujAna pada sumana vATikA" me prakAzita hai / sujAnamala apane pArAdhya ke mahimA gAna kI apekSA sujAnamala kA kAvya tIna bhAgo meM vibhAjita hai-stutiyAM, upadeza kI mana-pravRtti apane doSo ke nirUpaNa me adhika lagI hai| aura caritra kathAe~ / prathama do bhAgo me kavi kI bhakti. vaha kahate haiM ki maiMne aneka pApa va anAcAra kiye, du.khabhAvanA aura naitika dhAraNAeM abhivyajita haiM tathA tRtIya dAyI va anarthakArI vANI bolI tathA kapaTa, chala, krodha, bhAga meM ullikhita seTha bhudarzana, zAlibhadra, sthUlabhadra, mAna. mAyA, lobha, roga prAdi doSoM me nirantara lavalIna vijayakumAra, dhannA, arjunamAlI, gaja sukhamAla, jambukuvara rahA kintu kabhI ghor3A bhI pazcAtApa nahI hmaa|
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________________ sujAnamala kI kAya sAdhanA maiM pAtaka kInA bhArI jI, bhakta sujAnamala ne apanI ekaniSThatA kI tulanA sevyA manAcAra pravicArI jii| pAtaka aura mIna se kI hai| jisa prakAra pAsaka kA citra manaratha bhAgyA mahA duHkhakArI. pratipala svAti-da ke lie hI cAhatA rahatA hai usI so the dekha rahA avatAgai jii| prakAra sujAnamala kA mana jinendra ke guNa-gAna ko, jaise maiM kUDa kapaTa chala chAyo jI, machalI kA jIvana-mAdhAra jala hai usI prakAra sujAnamala sUsa le le doSa lagAyo jii| kA jinendra / aimI ekaniSThatA birale bhaktoM meM hI phira pichatAvo nahIM pAyo jI, milatI hairomo prakRta karma kamAyo jii| jinamra toya visara, eka I sAMsa, paca mAdhama me raMga gato jI, visarUna eka hI sAMsa / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha mAno jii| kama kama meM tuma guNa ramiyA jyUM phalana meM bAsa / gagAdika mU jholo vAto jI, svAti ra pAtaka cita cAhe bama bina mona mirAna toDo praSTAdika mU nAto jI // 24 // tima tuma barazana ko utkaMThA laga rahI adhika piyaas|36) vaSNava bhakto kI taraha jaina bhakto ne bhI apane pravaguNa-nivedana ke atirikta bhagavAn ke dvAgatAre gaye patito hindI bhakti-sAhitya meM apane bhAgadhya ke prati bhaktike nAma ginAte hue apane uddhAra kI prArthanA bhI uname pradarzita karane ke lie vAnmalya, salya, madhura paura dAsya avazya kI hai kintu usa prArthanA meM bar3A antara bhI hai| bhAva adhika grAhya hue hai| vallabha sampradAya meM vAtsalya jahA~ vaiSNava-bhakta rAma athavA kRSNa se unake virada-pAlana aura madhya, nimbArka, lalita prAdi mantrI sampradAyo meM madhura para vyagya karate hue unheM cunautI dene meM nahIM cUkate-praba aura matoM, rAmAnandI vaiSNavo tathA jainoM meM dAsyava va dekhihI murAri-vahA~ jaina bhakta isa prakAra kA vyavahAra madhura bhAva kI pradhAnatA hai| kintu ina sabhI bhAvoM ke gahita samajhakara pArAdhya kI zreSThatA va apanI vinaya ko atirikta ekabhAva hai-putra-mAva; jo parama prAtma-samarthakoM kama nahIM krte| apane meM Dhera sAre avaguNoM kA samAyojana me hI kahIM milegaa| vizva meM koI bhI sambandhI-mitra, mAnate hue bhI bhagavAna dvArA uddhAre gae bhaktoM se vaiSNava pati, patnI athavA svAmI prAdi kisI bhI aparAdha para kaviyoM kA apane ko zreSTha mAnanA athavA pArAdhya ko prasanna ho sakatA hai vApatti meM hamako buga jAnakara cunautI denA unakI vinaya aura nirabhimAna ke prati thoDA chor3a sakatA hai kintu mAtA-pitA aisA nahIM kara skte| gaMkAlu banA detA hai| jamAlI, gozAlA, zreNika, gautama 'kuputro jAyeta kvicidapi mAtA kumAtA na bhavani' isI mAdi bhakto kA uddhAra dekhate hue apane uddhAra meM vilamba vizvAsa se apane ko parama aparAdhI tathA vipadAyasta anya jana bhaktoM kI apekSA sujAnamala ko thor3A prakharA hai, samajhane vAle bhaktoM ne putra-bhAva kI upAmanA kA sahArA phira bhI unase apane ko zreSTha nahI TaharAyA aura na 'jina' liyA hai| kabIra kahate haideva ko koI cunautI dii| hari jananI mai bAlaka toraa| tAraka tAra sAra kara merItumarezAta bhava jala meM baayo| karaNAnidhibayAnara tAre mujha biriyAM haTha kahA pkdd'aayo| kAhe nauguna bakasaha moraa|| jamAlI, gosAla, Sika gautamalegacI pada bgsaayo| suta aparASaka dina kete| jamanI cita rhente|| ketA hI bana tAraka vAr2yA mo maiM kahA kahAva rkhaayo| yahA~ "mujha biriyAM haTa kahA~ pakar3Ayo" meM sujAnamala ka. ga* pR0 183 kI ugratA vicAraNIya hai, kintu vaha vaiSNava bhaktoM kI tulasI ne bhI apane ubAra meM DilAI dekhakara apane apekSA paryApta maryAdita hai| svAmI rAma ko kaI sthAnoM para apanA pitA kahakara pukArA
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________________ 122 anekAnta hai-- 'bApa ! pApane karata merI ghanI ghaTi gaI / ' 252 // 'more se bAla' sujAnamala ko bhI poSaNa pAne tathA mAyApAza se mukta hone ke lie jina bhagavAn mAtA-pitA ke rUpa meM yAda bhAte haiMina kalikAla karAla tuma bina kauna kare prabhu moha mAyA tajI phAMsa para phAMsa hara bApa jI kA jAla meM maiM bhoro so bAla / merI mAyata jyUM pratipAla / ghaNI bahuM gaI dula bekArI / saMtApa jI kuNa sune dharaja tuma bina hamArI // 34 sujAna pada sumana vATikA ke prathama bhAga meM rAjamati viraha ke bhI kucha sarasa chaMda milate haiN| pati neminAtha ke girinAra parvata para tapa ke lie cale jAne ke kAraNa rAjamatI kI bar3I hRdayadrAvaka avasthA ho gaI hai, jo unhIM ke zabdoM meM dRSTavya hai rUpa raMga cAturatA cita kI dulhA ne merA chIna liyA / rUpa raMga cAturatA cita kI dUlhA merA chIna liyA / candra candrikA canaNavile paNa lAgata jyU~ tatiyA batiyA // khAna pAna sukha zayana na nidrA talaphata jyUM jala bina machaliyA / pIchA phira prAvo jaba jANUM duHkhaharaNa viruka sAca raciyA // 22 // loka-kalyANa tathA prAdarza samAja kI sthApanA bhAratIya sAhitya kA pramukha lakSya rahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kAlidAsa, bhavabhUti tulasI prAdi jo bhI mahA-kavi isa bhArata-bhU para avatIrNa hue unhoMne apane kalyANakArI vicAroM se bhAratIya samAja kA netRtva kiyaa| jaina kaviyoM ne bhI jahA~ apane bhAvuka hRdaya se aneka bhAva-bhInI paMktiyA~ udghATita kI haiM vahA~ vicArazIla hRdaya se naitika dhAraNAe~ abhivyakta kara bhAratIya kAvya kI loka-kalyANa pUrNa gauravamayI paramparA ko jIvita rakhane kA prazaMsanIya prayatna kiyA hai| sujAnamala kI pratibhA kA bhI eka bhAga mahakAra dhairya, saptavyasana, samatA, dayA, sumati zrAdi naitika viSayoM para apane vicAra abhivyakti karane me vyaya huA hai| uname upadeza bhaura udbodhana karane kI pravRtti adhika hai idhara kucha dinoM se dharma (rilIjana) aura vijJAna ( sAiMsa) meM sambandha sthApita karane kI pravRtti cala par3I hai / maukhika carcA se lekara lekhoM aura granthoM taka kA viSaya bana cukA hai dharma aura vijJAna kA sambandha / to, Aie, hama eka naye dRSTikoNa se isa viSaya para saMkSipta vicAra kareM / sudha zraddhA dayA parama kI dhAro, bola tola satya dAkho re / pravatta grahaNa mata kara mati matA, zIla sudhA rasa cAlo re / parigraha mamatA meTo kavAyAM, jyaM sudhare sahuM pavAlo re / rAga dveSa kI pariNati chor3o, kalaha mAla kima prAlo re / 12 // hindI sAhitya ke itihAsa meM kabIra, sUra aura tulasI ke samAna banArasIdAsa, sujAnamala Adi praneka jaina kavi apane viziSTa sthAna ke adhikArI haiN| inake kAvya ke adhyayana ke binA hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa sarvadA adhUrA hI rhegaa| dharma aura vijJAna kA sambandha paM0 gopIlAla 'amara' dharma kyA hai ? jo dhAraNa kiyA jAve 1 / kisake dvArA ? vastu ke dvArA / kyA? usakA apanA svabhAva / kyA matalaba ? vastu kA svabhAva hI dharma hai2 | 1. dhiyate iti dharmaH / 2. 'vatthusahAvo dhammo / '
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________________ vijJAna kyA hai ? vizeSa jJAna ke svabhAva kaa| kyA matalaba ? vizeSa jJAna hI vijJAna hai| dharma aura vijJAna kA sambandha kisakA ? vastu vastu ke svabhAva kA | dharma aura vijJAna kA sambandha ? dharma jJeya hai, vijJAna jJAna dharma sAdhya hai, vijJAna sAdhana dharma sUtra hai, vijJAna vyAkhyA kyoM ? isalie ki eka vastu kA svabhAva hai dUsarA usI kA vizeSa jJAna / kyA matalaba ? dharma yA vastu ke svabhAva ko vijJAna yA vizeSa jJAna dvArA hI jAnA jAtA hai, siddha kiyA jAtA hai auaura vyAkhyAta kiyA jAtA hai / dharma ke siddhAnta-pakSa aura vijJAna kA sambandha ? anivArya hai, yadi yaha sambandha nahIM banatA to nizcaya mAniye ki yA to dharma sadoSa hai yA vijJAna dharma kI sadoSatA kA udAharaNa 2 zabda ko ( naiyAyiko dvArA ) AkAza kA guNa mAnA jAnA 3 sadoSa hai kyoki vijJAna (phoneTiksa) se vaha pudgala (maiTara) kA paryAya (rUpA stara) miDa hotA hai, AkAza kA guNa nahIM4 vijJAna kI sadoSatA kA udAharaNa ? vaijJAnikoM (bhUgolazAstriyo) dvArA pRthvI kA golAkAra mAnA jAnA sadoSa hai5 kyoMki yadi aisA ho to (jaina dharma ke anusAra ) pRthvI ke dakSiNI golArdha para koI bhI cIja sthita na raha sake, nIce kI prora Tapaka paDe6 | candraloka kI yAtrA ? yaha prAyaH kisI bhI dharma ke anusAra saMbhava nahI hai jabaki vijJAna ke dhanusAra mabhava hai| isa viSaya me aura aise hI dhanya viSayoM meM jArI vaijJAnika anusandhAna jaba taka pUrNa nahI ho lete 3. samyaguNakamAkAzam ' tarkasagraha. pratyakSapariccheda / 4. sapramANa eva vistRta vivaraNa ke lie de0 muni zrIhajArImala smRtigrantha 10372 / 5 de0 mokSazAstrakaumudI ( lekhaka prora prakA0 ba0 muktyAnanda jaina siMha 68, dhanupurA, mujaphpharanagara), pR0 122 dhaura bhAge / 1 6. de0 middha / tatvArthazlokavArtika, savAlokavAdika, adhyAya 2, mUtra 1, kArikA 7-6 / 7. de0 'jaina sandeza' (di0 14 jUna, 61 ) kA sampAda kIya jisameM paM0 kailAzacandrajI zAstrI ne isa samasyA para vicAraNIya prakAza DAlA hai / 123 taba taka na dharma kI nirdoSatA ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai aura na vijJAna kI nirdoSatA ko / dharma ke mAntara-pakSa aura vijJAna meM sambandha ? yaha bhI anivArya hai varanA yA to dharma sadoSa hogA yA vijJAna dharma kI sadoSatA kA udAharaNa ? harI zAkasajiyoM ke khAne kI ijAjata na denA cAdi dharma kI sadoSatA hai kyoMki vijJAna (hAijina) se siddha hotA hai ki uname rahane vAle tatva (viTAmina ) svAsthya ke lie anivArya hai| vijJAna kI sadoSatA kA udAharaNa ? mAMsA hAra kA samarthana vijJAna kI sadoSatA hai kyoMki isase hone vAle lAbho kI apekSA hAniyA~ adhika haiM / mantratantra prAdi ? zabda-zakti dvArA kisI ko prabhAvita karanA mantra hai aura vicAra-zakti dvArA kisI ko prabhASita karanA tantra hai, isa dRSTi se mantra tantra kA samarthana dharma dvArA bhI hotA hai aura vijJAna (sAikolaoNjI) dvArA bhI; kintu dhAna ke itane vikRta ho gaye haiM ki unase dharma kI durgati ho rahI hai aura hama vijJAna ke pUrva lAbha se bacita ho rahe haiN| natIjA kyA ? dharma aura vijJAna meM sambandha honA atyanta anivArya hai varanA vaha dina dUra nahI jaba vijJAna ke faruddha dharma ko DhakosalA aura pAkhaNDa kahA jaavegaa| maura dharma viruddha vijJAna ko amAnavIya kuceSTA 10 dhataH apaneapane kSetra ke sakSama dhaura pratiSThita sajjanoM ko cAhie ki ve vakta rahate ina donoM me samatApUrNa sambandha sthApita kareM aisA karane ke lie jahA~ vijJAna kI dhArA ko mAnabatA kI pora moDanA hogA vahA~ dharma (cAhe jaina ho yA koI aura) kA provara hAliMga bhI jarUra jarUra karanA hogA / 8. de0 khilavizva jaina mizana dvArA mAsAhAra ke virodha me prakAzita paTa 6. de0 'saritA' (1 dima0, 64 ) meM zrI pranantarAma dube 'prabhAta' kA lekha 'maMtra-taMtra maMtra' | 10. de0 'saritA' (15 disaM0, 65, 15 mArca 1 la aura 15 apraila 66) meM zrI sakhA borar3a kI 'kitanA mahagA dharma ?' malA
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________________ AcArya sakalakIrti aura unakI hindI sevA paM0 kundanalAla jaina ema. e. zrIkaMdakuMbAmbayabhUSaNAptaH bhaTTArakANAM zirasaH kirITaH cAra pradIpa 6. vrata kathAkoSa 10. RSabhanAtha caritra badatarka siddhAntarahasyavettA payojanunaMcabhavataritryAm // 32 11. dhanyakumAra caritra 12. pArzvanAtha caritra 13. mallitatpadRbhAgI jinadharmarAgI gurupavAsI kusumessnaashii| nAtha cariva 14. yazodhara caritra 15. barddhamAna caritra taponuraktaH samabhUviraktaH puNyasyamUtiH sakalAdikotiH 16. zAntinAtha caritra 17. zrIpAla caritra 18. . // 33 // (paTTAvalI) sudarzana caritra 19. sukumAla caritra 20. jambUsvAmI upakta padyoM meM pratIta hotA hai| ki prA0 kudakuda caritra 21. sadbhASitA valI 22. nandIzvara pUjA 23 kI paramparA meM bhaTTAraka ziromaNi paT tarka siddhAnto mAgcaviMzati kA 24. siddhAntasAradIpaka ityAdi / ke rahasya vettA zrI papranandI muni hue, unake ziSya inake atirikta sakalakotine hindI sAhityakI bhI zrI jina dharmAnurAgI, gurusevI kAmAri, tapasvI, virAgI evaM pANyAcA vRddhi kI thI jo prAyaH bahuta hI kama logoM ko vidita haiM, apane mamaya ke dhurandhara vidvAn, prakANDa paDita, sarva zreSTa unakI choTI moTI lagabhaga 20hindI racanAe~ prApta haI hai| jo prAyaH eka guTake me saMkalita hai, yaha guTakA sa0 pratiSThAcArya, eva cAritra niSTha RSi aura bhaTTAraka the| 1495 yA imame pUrva kA ligvA humA hai isame pA0 sakalamora maMtrazAstrake bettA the, ye una papranandI muni (sa01375 kIti va jinadAsa aura bhAnukIti kI racanAeM sakalina 1470) ke ziSya the jo bha. prabhacandra ke ziSya the jinhone 'zrAvakAcAra mAroddhAra' nAmaka graMtha ke sAtha-sAtha anya hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaba yaha guTakA likhA gayA thA usa samaya prA0 sakalakIti jIvita the aura unhone ise stotroMkI bhI racanA kI thii| muni padmanandI ke paTTadhara ziSya dekhA hogA / kyoki sa0 1466 me unhone mAgavAr3e ke to zubhacanna the para dUsare ziSya prA. sakalakIti the jinhone IDara kI bhaTTArakIya zAkhA ko pracalita kiyA thaa| isI prAdinAya caityAlaya kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA thaa| jaisA ki se mpaSTa vidita hotA hai ki ve kitane bar3e pratibhAzAlI mAge die hue aitihAsika patra se vidita hotA hai| eva prakANDa vidvattA se paripUrNa the, jo eka naI bhaTTArakIya upayukta guTake kI prazasti nimna prakAra hai| upayukta guTa gaddI ko pracalita kara ske| ve apane samaya ke sarvazreSTha "savat 1465 varSe lohAsAjaNa likhataM havaDa jJAti sAhityakAra bhI the, unhoMne apanI sAhitya nidhiyoM se zre. sighA mUr3ahAsa saM..."gasIyasabhAryA sava udyo sana bhagavatI bhAratI ke bhaMDAra ko jisa taraha sampanna prora sada prabhA0 majala dau suta hI kA TIkA 6 prnnmitaa|" samaDa banAyA hai usase bhAratIya vAGmaya meM unakA nAma bar3e durbhAgya kI bAta hai ki hindI sAhitya ke iti. svarNAkSage meM madA ke lie prakita rhegaa| yati hAsa kI zrI vRddhi meM jainAcAryoM muniyoM evaM vidvAno ne mA. sakalakIti saskRta grathoM kI racanA ke lie prasiddha jo bahumUlya yogadAna kiyA hai usakA kahI bhI ullegva haiM unake lagabhaga 25 saskRta graMtha upalabdha haiM jo nimna nahI haiM aura nA hI anveSakoM dvArA jana sAhityakAroM ko prakAra haiN| ucita zreya mila sakA hai. saMskRta sAhitya ke itihAsa me 1.aSTAMga samyagdarzana 2.karma,vipAka TIkA 3. tatvArtha- pravazya hI jaina mAhityakAroM kA kucha ullekha milatA hai| sAra dIpaka 4. dvAdazAnuprekSA 5. paramAtmarAja stotra 6. DA. vinTaraniTz2a ne to bar3e ghora parizrama ke pazcAt purANasAra sagraha 7. dharma praznottarazrAvakAcAra 8.mUlA. bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM jaina sAhitya kA samAveza
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________________ prAcArya sakalakoti aura sanakI hindI sevA 125 kiyA hai| jana mAhitya ko sampannatA eva samRddhi kA 20. cAritra gIta bhora 21. siikhaamgraas| ullekha karate hue unhoMne apane bhAratIya sAhitya ke iti- jIvana pariNava-mA. sakalakIti ne apane jIvana hAsa bhAga 2 pR.453 para likhA hai ki paricaya ke bAre meM kahI kucha bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai ___"There is scarcely any province of Indian para bAhya sAkSyoM ke mAdhAra para nizcita hotA hai ki Intrature in which the Jains have not been ve sa. 1437 yA 1443 ke lagabhaga gujarAta prAnta meM able to hold their own . Above all they have 'maNahila pATana' pAma ke prAsapAsa kahIM avatarita hue developed a Voluminous narative literature. hoge / nimnAMkita eka aitihAsika patra meM unake sambandha They have written epics and novels, they meM bahuta kucha jAnakArI upalabdha hotI hai| jo jaina siddhAMta have composed dramas and bymns, wome bhAskaravarSa 13 pR0 113 para pramANita humA thAtimes they have written in simple language ___ "prAcArya zrI sakalakIti varSa 25 chavimanI masthAha tathA of the people at other times they have com tIvAre saMyatraleI, varSa 8 gurA pAse rahIne vyAkaraNa 2 peted in highly eleborate poems with the tayA 4 bhaNyA zrI vAmbara gajarAna mAha gAma khoDeNa best marters ofor nate court poetry and they padhArayA varSa 34 nI maMsthA thaInIvAre maM0 1471 ne have also produced important work of scholor- va svahA' 'zrI cauvA ne gahe pAhAra lIdho varSa 22 ship (A history of Indian Literature ll p. 483) paryanta mvAmI nagnahanA jumale varSa 56.sa. 1499 ___ yaha ThIka hai ki jaina mAhityakAra laukika sAhitya kA zrI mAgavAr3a june dehare prAdinAthano pramAda karAvAne pIche nirmANa na kara make para unhoMne jo kucha likhA vaha maba pAra- zrI nogA me madhe pada syApana karIne mAgavAI jaIne potAnA laukika aura vairAgya pradhAna rahA tathA umameM gAnta gma kI putraka ne pratiSThA karAvI pone mUra matra dodhoM ne dharmakItie bahulatA hI rahI, umakA bhASA vijJAna kI dRSTi se yadi varSa 24 pATabhogavyo" prAcArya makalakIti jaba 25 yA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAya to hindI mAhitya ke 26 varSa ke the taba unhone dIkSA dhAraNa kI thI, unhoMne kramika vikAma me jaina hindI mAhitya kA apanA eka baDA guru jI ke pAsa 8 varSa rahakara 2 yA 4 vyAkaraNa pddh'| hI mahatvapUrNa sthAna nizcita rUpa meM hogaa| bhASA vikAma isa taraha jaba ve 34 varSa ke hue to ma. 1471 me kI dRSTi meM ina jaina mAhityakAge kA apanA eka adbhuta gujagata ke khor3eNa grAma meM padhAre aura vahA~ zrI yocA mUlya ho| isI lakSya se hama yahA~ prA. makalakati mAhu ke ghara pAhAra liyA ve 22 varSa taka nagna digaMbara racita "sIkhAmaraNagasa" ko avikala rUpa meM de rahe muni rahe isa taraha unake kula 56 varSa hue (maM0 1466 hai / jo aba taka sarvathA aprakAzita hai| yahA meM unhoMne sAgavADe ke purAne prAdinAtha caityAlaya kA unakI atirikta anya hindI racanAmo kA kevala jIgoMddhAra karAyA punaH nogAmeM maMgha meM padArpaNa kiyA / nAmollekha mAtra hI kara rahA hai| unakI hindI vahA~ se phira sAgavAr3e cale gaye jahA~ pratiSThA karAI aura racanAe~ nimna prakAra hai| 1. pArAdhanA pratibodhamAra, dharmakIti ko dIkSita kiyA jo 24 varSa taka apane paTTa para 2. kamaMcara vrata beli, 3. phuTakara pada saMgraha, 4, pArzvanAthA- rahe / ima taraha mA0 makalakIrti kA samaya saM0 1437 pTaka, 5 muktAvalI gIta, 6. solaha kAraNagasA. 7. yA 1443 se 2499 taka to mapramANa miDa hotA haiN| zAntinAtha phAgu. 8 dvAdazAnuprekSA caupaI 6. akRtrima ma.1481 ke prAvaNa mAsa meM unhoMne bar3AlI meM caityAlaya pravADi, 10 dharmavANI, 11 pUjAgIta. 12. catarmAsa kiyA thA tathA pramIjharAke pArzvanAtha caityAlaya dAnagItar3I, 13 NamokAra gItaDI, 14 indrI savara gota me apane bhanuja va. jinadAsa ke prAgraha para 'mUlAcAra 15. darzanavInatI 16. janmAbhiSeka dhUla. 17. mUlasagha pradIra' nAmaka saMskRta graMtha samApta kiyA thaa| jaisA ki ghUla, 18. bhava-bhamaNa gIta, 19. cavIsa tIrthakara phAga. prA. makala kIrti kI eka kavitA ke nimna aMza se vidita
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________________ anekAnta hotA hai1. samakAlIna eka aitihAsika puruSa zekhata kA bhI ullekha tihi avasare guru mAviyA bar3AlI nagara mjhaarre| apanI prastuta racanA 'sIkhAmaNarAsa' ke prathama cauthe chaMda caturmAsi tihAM karoSobhanodhAvaka kISA harSa pAra re| meM kiyA hai / "jAkha zekha je bIjAdeva tiNa taNI navi amIjhare paparAviyA vadhAI gAye nara nAra re, kIjai seva" prastuta zekha zabda nizcaya hI tatkAlIna sakala saMghamila baMdiyA pAmyA jaya jayakAra re| prasiddha sUphI saMta zekha takI kI ora saMketa karatA hai| saMbata caubaha se ikyAsImalA zrAvaNa mAsa lasaMtare, zekha takI usa samaya ke prasiddha sUphI saMta the jo haThayogapUrNimA vibase pUraNa kiyA mulAcAra mahaMta re|| taMtrazAstra aura rasAyana vidyA meM bar3e siddhahasta the / vivekI bhrAtAnA anugraha yakI kISA paMca mahAn re| jana unake ananya bhakta the tathA unakI devatA jaisI pUjA saM0 1482 se 1469 taka kI unake dvArA prati- pratiSThA kiyA karate the isIlie prA. sakalakIrti ne unheM SThita mUrtiyAM bhI upalabdha hotI haiN| ve sarvakIrti yA bIjAdeva (kuguru) kahakara unakI sevA karane kA niSedha samastakIti nAma se bhI prasiddha the jaisA ki nimna uddha- kiyA hai| (kaI loga zekha takI ko kabIra kA guru raNoM me pratIta hotA hai mAnate haiM para kabIra ne kahI-kahIM unheM aise Dhaga se saMbo. upAsakAlyo vibudha, prapUjyograMtho mahA dharmakaro guNADhyaH / dhita kiyA hai jisase unakA gurupana pratIta nahIM hotA hai| samastakIAzminIzvaroktaH supuNyahetujaMyatAsariyAm // (praznottara zrAvakAcAra 24 adhyAya) (dekho hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa-rAmacandra zukla pR076 saccAritramivamApta yatIntAH mAnino nihatadoSa smgraaH| saMzodhita aura pravaddhita saMskaraNa) zoSayantu tanuzAstrabhareNa sarvakItigaNinnAkRtramatra / / prA. sakalakIti gaNI aura prAcArya jaise sammAnita vizepaNo se alaMkRta the jaisAki sakalakIrti rAsa kI sukamAra caricasyAsya ilokAH piDitAH budhH| viyA: lekhakaH sarve okAdazazata pramAH / / nimna pakti se spaSTa hai / "cahu~disi kari vihAra sakala(sukumAra caritra adhyAya) kIti gaNahararayaNa" athavA pratho ke anta me "sugaNi be bahana jAti ke the| unakA kArya kSetra gaja- sakalakIyA" ityAdi / unakI bhASA bhI kabIra kI bhAMti gata prAnta hI thA jahA~ unake dvArA pratiSThita anekoM sAdhAraNa evaM janopayogI thI usame sAhityakatA, rasa mUrtiyAM prApta hotI haiN| "sIkhAmaNarAsa kI tIsarI DhAla alakAra athavA chadoM kA samucita samAveza ho sakanA ke 103 chada se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki unheM jinabiMba kisI taraha bhI yukti saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoki evaM jinabhavana pratiSThA meM vizeSa ruci thI jo dharma ke vaha yuga hI hindI ke lie vizeSa sthiratA athavA vikAsa mUla praga mAne jAte haiN| kA samaya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| prA0 sakalakIti kA "yA pAna tamhi dIjo sAra jiNavara biba kara ubaar|| bacapana kA nAma pUrNasiMha thA, ve bAlyakAla se hI bar3e jiNavara bhavamasAra karajyo lakSmI na phala to lekhyo|10 megAvI evaM pratibhAzAlI the| inakI mAtA kA nAma gobhA prA. sakalakIti kI hindI kavitA gujarAtI mizrita aura pitA kA nAma karamasiMha thaa| inake pitA ne inakA hai unake sAhitya me bhakti kI bhAvanA bharI paDI hai jo vivAha 14 varSa kI avasthA meM hI kara diyA thA para vairAgya aura zAnta rasa se paripUrNa haiN| mahAtmA kabIra inakA mana sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM meM na lagA, ve sadA samakAlIna the jo hindI sAhitya ke itihAsa meM ghara se udAsIna hI rahA karate the unakI ruci sadA dharma bhaktikAla kI nirguNa dhArA kI jJAnamArgI zAkhA ke prati samAja aura sAhitya sevA kI bhora unmukha rahane lagI nidhi kavi the, ve saM0 1456 se 1575 taka hindI paura pantatogatvA 20 varSa kI Ayu me ve apane guru muni sAhitya kI sevA karate rahe unakI bhASA vibhinna bhASAmo paAnandI se sa. 1473 meM 'neNavA' grAma meM dIkSita ho se mizrita tapakar3I bhASA thii| mA. sakalakIti ne apane gaye the| bar3A kheda hai ki aise mahAn sAhityakAra evaM 1. dekho jaina graMtha prazasti saM0 prathama bhAga prastAvanA / dharma garu kA nidhana 56 varSa kI pratyAyu me hI ma0 146E
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________________ mAcArya sakalabIti aura unakI hindI sevA meM mahasANA meM ho gayA thA jisakI smRti svarUpa eka bAlabIjI prastara pIThikA mahasANA meM mAja bhI vidyamAna hai| jIva dayA dui pAloyie mana komala kIjaha / sIkhAmaNa-rAsa prApa sarIkhA jIva sabai mata mAhi parIjaha / / nAhaNa dhovaNa kAja save pANI galI (bha. sakalakotikRta) kara pranagali nIrina kiiliiyie| dAMtaNamanamou / / paNamavi jiNa varavIra sIkhAmaNa khisyuu| gAIghAIna mArIyie savicupada jANu samaravi gautama dhIra jiNavANI bhaNisyU // 1 // kaNa salakaNa mana viNaja karu mana jima vA prANu / lAkha caurAsIya jIva phirato mAnavabhava lAghau kulavaMtu / pazu gADhA navi vAdhIyie navi cheda karIjaha / indrIya prAyu nigamayadeha buddhi vinA viphalA saba eha // 2 // mAna upahisU lobha karI navi bhAra karIjA // 2 // ekamanAM guru vANI suNIjA buddhi viveka sahI paamiijh| nariNA lahiNai devai kAjikarI lAMghaNa makarAva cyArihAtha jovA paDhaU kuzAstra makAniya suNu NamokAra dina ramaNIya ginnu| bhUmi paga bAu mAvu / ekamanA jiNavara pArAdhu svarga bhugatijiya helA saaghu|| phAmU mAhAra jAga laha mana mophaNI raaNdhu| jAsu zekha jebIjAdeva tiNa taNI navi kIjaha seva / pragI ThUmana tahi karu mana mAyudha sAdhu // 3 // guru nigraMtha eka praNamIjaha kugurutaNI na vi sevA kiijh|4| lAkau navi kapA vIyie nIrA na cabAbu / gharamavatanI sagatikaru pApI sagati tahmi pariharu / sagAha taNa vIvAha sahI makaru makarAvu / jIvadayA ekadharma jarIjaha tu nizcaya saMsAra tarIjai // 5 // loha madha viSa lAkha Dhora vyavasA chaDAvu / zrAvaka dharma karu jagi sAra nahilyu tahmi sayama bhAra / mINamahUDA kadamUla mAkhaNa mata vAvu // 4 // dharama prapaci rahita tAi karU kudharma savidUriha prihtaa| kaTola sAvU pAnadhAha ghANI navi kIjaha / jIveta mAya bAra sya neha dharama karAvu rahita sadeha / khaTaka zAla hayImAra pAgi mAgI navi dIjaha / yU pAhA pUThii je kAI kIjai te sahUi phoka hArIjai / / khaTaka zAla nArIya bAlaka rI sakarI kAtara mana mAru / dRr3ha samakita pAlu jagisAra mUr3hapaNU maku savi vAra / tilaka vaTa, jali, navi ghAlIyiA mU pAM mana sAru // 5 // roga kleza UpannA jANa dharama karU sakati prinnaamaannii|| jUThA bacana na bolIyira karakama pariharu / maDala pUcha karuhai navi kIjai marama ma bolu kahi taNa cADI mana karu / karama taNa phalanavi chuttiiji| dharama karati navi bArIyie navi para nidIjaha / prAvii maraNi tahmodar3ha hojyo dIkSA praNa saNa vidhilejyo| para taNA guNa DhAkI prApataNA guNa navi bolojA // 6 // dharama karInai phala mana mAgu mAragi bhugati taNai thmlaagu|| nIlaja dhe navi bolIyie hAsA mana kara / kula prAbyU mithyAta na kojaizakA saviTAlI ghaaliiji|10 prAla na dIjai kINa pariInavi dUSaNa dharu / ye samakita pAlai nara nArite nizcita rasiI sNsaari| prAra chayU navi bolIyie navi nAta karIjai / je mithyAta dhaNeru karisyU~ siite te sasArighaNU bUDemi / 11 / gAli na dIjai vacana sAra mIThU bolIjaha // 7 // // vstu|| paridhana savi tahi pariharue corI navi kIjaha / jIva rAkhaha jIva rAkhahu kAya chaha bhedi mazIya lakSacyuha corI prANI vastu sahI mUliInavi liij| bhAga miiy| adhika leI nai kINa paraI uDU mana pAlu / eka citta pariNAma prANI pracAlata vaisatasU vatAhA // saravara visAhANA mAhi sahI niravara mana dhAlu / / / / jIva jAtisaMThANa jANIya ye naramana komala kriiy| paNimosu pariharue paDAyUmana lejyo| pAlai dayA apAra sAra saukhya savi bhogaviyate, kUra praleppU pramata karue mana pararAhi kejyo| te tarasiMha sasAra / ghara nAri vina nAri savi mAtA sama jANa /
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________________ 125 anekAnta parI sU bAta goThi sagati mana karu / rUpa nirIkSaNa nAri ta besyA pariharu || nIma vinA navi pRSya hui duI pApa apAra // 10 // vastu tapa tapIyi tapa tapIyi bheda chaha bAra / karma rAsida dhana dhagani svarga mugati pagadhIya jANU / tara vitAmaNi kalpataru vazya paMca indrIya prANu // je munivara zakatira karIya tapa karesiMha ghora / mugati nAri varisidda sahIya karama haNIya kaThora // 11 // DhAla bojI dazadizAnI sakhyA karu dUri videzi gamana pariharu / jInagara dharama navi kIjai, tINaM nagari vAsu na vasIjai / deza virati nitu uTI lejyo gamana taNI maryAda karejyo / dUSaNa sahita bhIgata TAlu kaMdamUla dharayANA rAju // 2 // se laraphUla save bIlIphala patraka vaha gaNakA [lIgaDha / bora hUDA banajA phana nIma kareyI ta jAnUphala // 3 // dhAna mAlanA ghola kahIjadda dina vyuha puTihanIya karIjai / svAda calita je tyAM dhAna nIma nahIM te mANasa sthAna // 4 // dIsa sahita tahyi vyAlU karU gatira savi grAhara pariha upavAsa apilU phala pAmIja ghAlU phala dA te na dharIjai / 5 / eka bAra vaha bAra vimIjada dharatA phiratA navi sAIja pArasa sakhyA kIja phUla sacita TAlI ghAlIjai // 6 titrikAla sAmAyika legyo mana bhI naha dhyAna karegyo / / pAThami caudasa pausa para DAMpAtiga pariharu || uttama pAtra muNIzvara jANu dhAvaka madhyama pAtra balANu / bAhara upadha pothIya bIja abhayadAna jina pUjA kIja 100 thoDUM dAna supAtraha dIjai parabhavi phala anaMta lahIjai / dAna kupAtrahaM navi phalapAvai UsarabhUmi vIja navibhAvaI | EP dayA dAna ta dekhyo sAra jiNavara jiva karu udhAra jiNavara bhavana sAra karethyo lakSmI nRphana hahyo lejyo / 101 damu iMdriya damu iMdriya pAca je cora / dharmarana corI karIba naragamahileI kada / navaM dukkhanI sANDIya roga zoka bhaMDAra kaDa je tapa khaDaga dharI puruSa indrIya karai saMghAra devaloka sukha bhogavIya te risiha sasAra chA yauvana re kuTuba riddhi lakSmIya cacala jANIyie / saMsAra re kAli dhanAdi jIva sAga paNa phie / ekalu re sAvara jAi karama mrAThe galaI dharayu || 1 // kAya dhIre jU uhu hoi kuTumba parivArahaM vigulae / zarIre re naragabhaMDAra mUMkI jAmii ekalue || kSamAhAre khaDagadhAra vi krodhavadda rasaMcArIhae / mArdava re pAlIyi sAramAna pApI pahu TAlIyie // 2 // mara ghare citra kare vi mAyA savi radda karae / matoSa re mAyudha levi lobha baddarI sahI saMpara / rAga mila sAra rAga TAlu nirbhaya kahA e 12 // ma ini bhaTTAraka zrI makanakIrti viracite sIkhAmaNa rAsa / Atma-sambodhana kavivara baulatarAma jAnata kyoM nahi re, he bhara prAtamajJAnI // Teka // / rAga dveSa pugala kI sampati nihavaM zuddha nisAnI / jAya naraka pazu nara suragati meM yaha para jAya birAnI / siddha svarUpa sadA pravinAzI, mAnata birale prAnI // 2 // kiyo na kAhU haraM na koU, yuddha-sikha kauma kahAnI / janama-marana malarahita vimala haiM, koca binA jimi pAnI // 3 // sAra padAratha hai jinameM mahikoSI nahi maanii| daulata so paiMTa mAhi birAje, lasi hUvaM ziva bAnI // 4 //
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________________ gaMdhAvala aura jaina mUrtiyAM esa0 pI0 guptA aura bo0 ena0 zarmA gandAvala madhyapradeza ke devAsa jile me sonakaccha nAmaka tahasIla ke mukhyAlaya (heDakvArTara) me lagabhaga pAca mIla uttara kI ora eka choTI nadI ke taTa para sthita hai jo kAlI mindha meM giratI hai| yahA~ para jaina tathA hindupro -- dono hI dharmoM yA matAvalambiyoM ke devAnnayoM ke avazeSa prApta hai| gandhAvala grAma ke nivAmiyAM ke gharo kupo, udyAnoM evaM kheto me bikharI huI ina prastara pratimAnoM ko sakhyA lagabhaga do sI hai / ganthAvala eka aise prAcIna vyApArika mArga para avasthita hai jahA~ se ki eka mora ujjaina, nAgadA, Adi ko sar3ake jAnI hai| dUsarI ghora devAsa aura indaura ko tathA tIsarI prora bhopAla eva sAMcI kI ora (vidizA bhelasA kI ora me) milAtI hai / yaha sthAna nizAnI rAjA ke pratayaMta rahA hai| jisakA eka mAtra pramANa yahA~ ke prAcIna mandira eva mUrtiyA hai| madhyakAla me gandhAvana vANijya kA bhI pramukha kendra thA aura yahA~ ke adhikatara mandira vyApArI varga dvArA ikaTThI kI huI dhanarAzi se banavAye gaye pratIta hote hai ! parantu abhAgyavaza ye sundara sthala prAja bhagna hai. aura yahA~ ke bhagnAvazeSoM kI surakSA ke lie bhI koI dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA hai / kivadantiyoM ke anusAra kisI samaya mahArAja gardabhilla yahA zAsana karane the| unhIM ke nAma para yaha sthAna 'gandhAvana' kahA jAne lagA / yahA~ para bane eka devAlaya meM kucha samaya pUrva eka pApANa pratimA banI thI jimako isa grAma ke nivAsI mahArAja gardabhilla kI pratimA batAne hai| kucha samaya pUrva madhya pradeza ke bhUtapUrva mI DA0 kaM nAganAtha kATajU isa sthAna ko dekhane gaye the| uparyukta devAlaya ke sAmane unhoMne eka aisA pASANa paTTa denA jisake donoM dhora ho mUrtiyA utkIrNa hai| hama para eka mora garur3Asana lakSmInArAyaNa citrita hai aura dUsarI pora dhanya laghu mUrtiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha bhUtiya ke UparI bhAga me gandhavoM kA bhI citraNa kiyA gayA haiM / DA0 kATajU mahodaya ne kevala isI ke eka mAtra prAdhAra para gandhAvana ke sthAna para ise gandharvapurI kI saMjJA pradAna kI aura taba se isa kSetra ke bhI kucha loga ise gandharvapurI kahane lage haiN| kintu uparyukta donoM hI pramANa itane kATa nahIM hai ki yaha kahA jA sake ki zatAbdiyoM pUrva isa sthAna kA nAma gandhAvala athavA gandharvapurI rahA hogA / aura jaba taka hame zilAlekhAdi kA koI anya pramANa ima sthala se isa sambandha meM prApta nahIM ho jAtA, yaha sadigdhatA banI hI rahegI ! jaisA ki hama Upara batA cuke hai ki isa sthAna para darjanoM kI sakhyA me jaina prastara pratimAeM bikharI huI hai jo isa samaya bhI vahAM dekhI jA sakatI hai, parantu yahA~ hama yahA~ me upalabdha kucha mahatvapUrNa pratimAyo kA saMkSepa me varNana evaM unakA citraNa 'anekAnta' ke pAThakoM ke sammukha prastuta kara rahe hai| yahA~ yaha batAnA bhI prAvazyaka. hai ki madhya yuga meM yahA~ jainiyo kA digambara sampradAya sambhavataH adhika prabhAvazAlI thA; kyoMki prApta pratimAe~ yadyapi paryApta rUpa se khaNDita ho gaI hai to bhI khaDgAsana nagna mUrtiyA hI yahA~ adhika hai| 1. tIrthaMkara pratimA gandhAvana kI pratimAnoM meM tIrthaMkara kI yaha vizAla pratimA jo lagabhaga mAr3he gyAraha phuTa U~cI hai apanA vizeSa sthAna rakhatI hai / prastuta pratimA meM jo yadyapi atyadhika khaNDita hai, jaina pratimA kI prAyaH sabhI vizeSatAoM kA 1. yaha vizAla pratimA apane prakAra kI kevala eka akelI hI nahIM haiN| isase bhI kahIM vizAla pratimAnoM me zravaNabelagolA kI bAhubali (57 phITa) tathA anavara kSetra meM kaI atyanta vizAla pratimAe~ haiM !
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________________ 130 atyanta kalAtmaka DhaMga se samAveza kara kuzala kalAkAra ne caranI kArya caturatA kA paricaya bhI diyA hai / 2 prazAnta mUrti ke vakSasthala para zrIvatsa pratIka hai, / (citra 1) 2. tIrthakara pratimA tIrthakara kI yaha dvitIya pratimA jo 6 phuTa ke lagabhaga hai, isa samaya vahA~ ke paMcAyatI kAryAlaya ke samIpa sthita hai| uparyukta pratimA kI bhA~ti isameM bhI tIrthaMkara kAyosvarNa mudrA meM khar3e haiN| mUrti ke zodha ke pIche banI prabhAvatI Adi bhI sahita ho gaI hai| inake donoM hI mora kAyotsarga mudrA me sar3e tIrthapuroM ke madhya dhyAna mudrA meM baiThe anya tIbaMkuroM ke laghu citraNa utkIrNita hai| mukhya pratimA ke pairoM ke pAsa cavaradhArI sevaka upasthita haiN| (citra II) 3. pArzvanAtha jainiyoM ke teIsave tIrthaGkara pArzvanAtha kI yaha pratimA mitra ke nIce sarpa ke sAta pharmoM kI chAyA meM kAyotsarga mudrA me khaDI hai / sarpa ke phaNa, bhagavAn kA mukha tathA unake hAtho kI uganiyA~ prAvi TUTa gaye hai| zIza ke dono ora ur3ate hue mAlAdhArI gandhavaM hai jinake UparI evaM nicale bhAgo meM dhyAnastha tIrthakuro kI laghu pratimAe~ hai| pairoM ke samIpa pabaradhArI sevako ke sAtha unake yakSa tathA yakSI dharaNaMndra eva padmAvatI kA bhI sundara prakana diyA gayA hai| (citra III ) 4. mahezvarI prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhanAtha kI zAsana devI cakrezvarI kI yaha advitIya pratimA gandhAbala se prApta jana pratimAoM meM vizeSa sthAna rakhatI hai ! prastuta pratimA ke bIsa hAthoM 2. paTavya. dhAjAnulambabAhu. zrIvatsAGgaH prazAntamUrtizca / digvAsAstaruNI rUpanAMzca kAryo'haMtA devaH // bRhatasaMhitA, 58, 45 / FUTOW me se adhikatara hAtha khaNDita ho gaye haiM, kintu kSetra hAva meM anya prAyuSoM ke sAMpa do hAthoM meM cakra pUrNa rUpa se spaSTa hai, jinake pakar3ane kA DhaMga vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai| pratimA aneka bhUSaNoM se susajjita hai| zIza ke pIche prabhA hai jisake dono ghora vidyAdhara-yugala nirmita hai| pratimA ke UparI bhAga me banI pAca tAko me tIrthapuroM kI dhyAnastha pratimAeM hai| inake dAhine paira ke mamIpa vAhana garur3a apane bAye hAtha meM sarpa pakar3e hai tathA bAI ghora eka sevikA kI khaNDita pratimA hai ! (citraVI) 5. ambikA ambikA tIrthaGkara neminAtha kI yakSiNI hai ! prabhAgyavaza isa sundara evaM kalAtmaka pratimA kA aba kevala Upara kA bhAga hI zeSa bacA hai| vaha kAno me patra kuNDala tathA gale meM hAra pahine haiN| ambikA apane dAhine hAtha me jo pUrNa rUpa se khaNDita ho cukA hai| sambhavataH bhrAtralumbi pakar3e bhI dhaura bAyA hAtha jisame eka bAlaka thA, kA kucha bhAga bacA hai| mAna vRkSa jisake nIce ambikA kA citraNa hai, para grAma ke phalo ke sAtha usake khAne vAle bAmarI ko bhI spaSTa dikhAyA gayA hai| pratimA ke eka dama UparI bhAga meM zIvA rahita dhyAna kI pratimA hai jinake dono ko bhakita kiyA gayA hai| sundara rahI hogI, inakI makatI hai / (citra V. ) muddA me tIrthaGkara ghora mAlAdhArI vidyASage yaha mUrti pUrNa hone para kitanI prada kevala kalpanA hI kI jA makSepa me hamane gandhAvana ne prApta kucha mukhya pratimAtroM kA varNana kiyA hai| gandhAvala kI paMcAyata ke logo me baDA unmAha hai ki unake grAma me sarakAra kI sahAyatA se eka sthAnIya magrahAlaya kholA jAye jisameM ki hama sthala kI pratimAoM kA bhalI bhAMti saMrakSaNa evaM pradarzana ho sake / 3. draSTavya - bI0 mI0 bhaTTAcArya, jaina bhAIknogrephI, pRSTa 121-122 citra XII /
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________________ anekAnta gaMdhAvala ko jana mUrtiyA CHANNEL TARMANAKER AN -- . NE Nina de ENT REATM '... E A HAY Fram -* A ugaav.. MNSTAN .. a nt- t. MahaNMAH mika mar4 VIm + . T 1. tIrthakara pratimA pu0 126 Rea R 2. toryakara pratimA pR0 130 +TAL+ ka "Ora / 3 pAzrvanAtha tIrthakara 10130 4. cavarI (devI) pR.10
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________________ MARiteAK paENKAnd BAD lagama SANELi tapAtAcA rAbarTasan kAleja jabalapura meM sthita sundara mUrtiyAM (gavarnamenTa purAtatva vibhAga billI ke saujanya se) DINA. . pAnamanagara (kezorAya pattana) ke tyAlaya meM sthita 20 tIrthakara munisuvratanAthako sAtizaya vizAla pratimA belo, 107. dhyAnastha yogI mohanajovo gvAliyara kile kI prAvinApa kI vizAla pratimA dekho, madhyabhArata kA na purAtatva lekha 054
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________________ jaina kathA sAhitya kI vizeSatAe~ narendra bhAnAvata jaina sAhitya vividha aura vizAla : usakA eka vizeSa prabala aMga hai| jaina sAhitya vividha praura vizAla hai| umame jaina kathA sAhitya ke prakAra : prANimAtra kI kalyANa-bhAvanA nihita hai| vaha tatkAlIna yoM to sAmAnyata. jaina kathAeM dharma, nIti aura sadA. mAmAjika, dhArmika, rAjanItika, Arthika paristhitiyoM kA cAra se saMbadhita hai| para zAstrIya dRSTi se ina kathAoM ko prativiba to hai hI, sabase bar3hakara vaha hai pAtmA kA prati do rUpoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai kathA aura vikyaa| biba / prAtmA apane apane Apa meM zuddha, buddha prabuddha hai para kathA ke tIna bheda hai-artha kathA, dharma kathA aura kAmakarmaja ke pudagala, gaga-dvepa ke vikAra umase cipaka kara kyaa| prartha kA mvarUpa eva upArjana ke upAyoM ko batalAne ume malIna banA dete hai| prata mama mAmayika paristhitiyoM vAnI vAkya-paddhati artha kathA hai jaise kAmandakAdizAstra ke citraNa ke mAtha-sAtha jaina sAhitya kA adhikAMza bhAga dharma kA svarUpa eva upAyoM ko batalAne vAlI vAkya uma mAhitya me sabadhita hai jisame prAtmA kI badhana aura paddhati dharma kayA hai jaise uttarAdhyayana mUtrAdi / kAma evaM mukti kA, malInatA aura pavitratA kA, pravRtti aura usake upAyoM kA varNana karane vAlI vAkya paddhati kAma nivRtti kA, janma aura mRtyu kA, rAga aura virAga kA, pApa aura puNya kA vividha rUpo, prakAroM aura zailiyoM meN| kathA hai| jaise vAtsyAyana kAmamUtra mAdi / iname dharma-kathA varNana hai / ima mAhitya kA mUla sadeza hai apane jIvana ko ko hI vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai| pavitra banAmro, apane samAna hI dumare prANiyo ko samajho, saMyama meM bAdhaka cAritra viruddha kathA ko vikathA kahA aAvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha na karo, sUkha-dasya meM samabhAva kahA gayA hai| isake cAra bheva hai| strI-kathA, bhakta-kathA, rakhate hue mayamita bane rho| deza kathA aura rAjakathA / strI kathA ke cAra bheda hai jAti kathA (kisI jAti vizeSa kI striyoM kI prazaMsA jaina sAhitya kA sthUla vargokaraNa yA nindA karanA) kula kathA (kisI kula vizeSa kI jaina mAhitya kI prAdhArabhUmi hai jaina mAgama / jaina striyo kI pragasA yA nindA karanA) apa kathA (kisI prAgamo meM jo cAra anuyoga batalAye gaye hai, mapUrNa sAhitya deza vizepa kI striyoM ke bhinna-bhinna prago kI prazaMsA yA kA mamAveza uname kiyA jA sakatA hai| prathamAnuyoga meM nindA karanA) veza kathA (striyoM ke veNI badha aura pahadhArmika vidhAna vizepa kA kima vyakti ne kamA pAlana nAva Adi kI pragamA yA nidA krnaa|) kiyA, aneka bAdhAmo paura pratikala paristhitiyoM meM bhI strI kathA kA nipaMdha isalie kiyA gayA hai ki isake ume kaime nivAhA usakA kyA phala milA prAdi Adi karane va munane meM moha kI utpati hotI hai, sUtra aura vipayo ko lekara varNana rahatA hai / karaNAnuyoga me vagola arthajJAna kI hAni hotI hai tathA brahmacarya me doSa lagatA hai| Adi gaNita pradhAna vipayo kA varNana rahanA hai| caraNAnu- bhakta (bhAta) kathA ke bhI cAra bheda hai-pAvApa yoga meM sadAcAra ke mUla niyama aura unake prAcaraNa sabadhI kathA (bhojana banAne kI kathA), nirvApa kathA (bhojana ke kriyAeM pAI jAtI hai| dravyAnuyoga meM tAtvika siddhAto kI vibhinna prakAroM kA varNana karanA) prAraMbha kathA (bhojana vivecanA rahatI hai| kahanA na hogA ki rasAtmaka sAhitya meM itane jIvo prAdi kI hiMsA hogI mAdi kA varNana kA mUla saMbaMdha prathamAnuyoga se hI hai| kathA sAhitya bhI karanA) niSThAna kathA (bhojana vizeSa ke banAne meM itanA,
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________________ 132 dravya lagegA prAdi kA vrnnn)| yaha kathA dayA, dAna, kSamA prAdi dharma ke prago kA varNana bhakta kathA kahane se pAhAra ke prati prAsakti bar3hatI karatI huI dharma kI upAdeyatA batalAtI hai| isake bhI cAra haiM phalataH sAdhu mvAdu bana jAtA hai aura usakI indriyA bheda hai-pAkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMveganI aura nivedanI / zithila ho jAtI haiN| vaha pAhAra ke grahaNa prAdi ke niyamo zrotA ko moha se haTAkara tattva kI ora AkarSita kA pratipAlana nahI kara sakatA prata saMyama bigar3a jAtA hai / karane vAlI kathA ko pAkSepaNI kathA kahate hai / zrotA ko deza kathA ke bhI cAra bheda hai| vidhi kathA (deza / kumArga se sanmArga meM lAne vAlI kathA vikSepaNI kathA hai| vizeSa ke bhojana, maNi bhUmi mAdi kI racanA kA varNana jisa kathA dvArA vipAka kI virasatA batAkara zrotA me karanA) vikalpakathA (deza vizeSa me dhAnyakI utpatti, vahA~ vairAgya utpanna kiyA jAya, vaha maveganI kathA hai / ihaloka ke kUpa, sarovara, devakula, bhavana mAdi kA varNana karanA) aura paraloka me pApa, puNya ke zubhAzubha phala ko batAkara chaMda kathA (deza vizeSa kI gamya-agamya viSayaka carcA) sasAra se udAsInatA utpanna kagane vAlI kathA nirvedinI nepathya kathA (deza vizeSa ke strI purupoM ke svAbhAvika veza kathA hai| iname dharma kathA kA vivecana aura upadezana hI tathA zRgAra Adi kA varNana) pradhAnatayA kiyA jAtA hai, kyoki ina kathAno meM deza kathA karane se viziSTa deza ke prati rAga yA ruci adhyAtma bhAvo ko bala pradAna kiyA gayA hai aura tathA dUsare deza ke prati aruci hotI hai| rAga dvepa se karma mAmArika pravRttiyoM ko rokA gayA hai / vikathA kA mahatva badha hotA hai aura pakSa-vipakSa ko lekara jhagaDA khaDA hA bhI kama nahI hai| mAmAjika yAthika eva mAskRtika dRSTi sakatA hai| me adhyayana karane para vikathA vaibhavapUrNa aihika jIvana kI gaja kathA ke bhI cAra bheda hai-pratiyAna kathA (rAjA vaividhya pUrNa jhA kI prastuta karatI hai| ke nagara praveza tathA uma mamaya kI vibhUti kA varNana jaina kayA ke una vibhinna rUpo ko isa prakAra darzAyA karanA) niryAgA kathA (rAjA ke nagara se nikalane kI jA sakatA haibAta karanA tathA usa samaya ke aizvarya kA varNana karanA) jaina-kathA-sAhitya ke prakAra , balavAhana kathA (rAjA ke prazya, hAthI Adi senA nayA ratha prAdi vAhano ke guNa aura parimANa prAdi kA varNana karanA) kopa-koThAra-kathA (rAjA ke khajAne aura dhAnya (a) kathA (ba) vikathA prAdi ke koThAra kA varNana karanA) (1) arthakathA (2) dharmakathA (3) kAmakayA gajakathA karane se zrotA gajapuruSa ke mana meM sAdhu ke bAre meM sadeha utpanna ho sakatA hai aura isake sunane me dIkSita sAdha ko bhukta bhogoM kA smaraNa ho makatA hai| 1. prAkSepaNI 2. vikSepaNI 3. maMdinI 4 nivedinI jimase sayama me bAdhA upasthita ho sakatI hai| prAdhyAtmika mahatva hamane Upara jina vikathA ke bhedopabhedo kA varNana kiyA hai unakA dhAmika eva cAritra-dRSTi se bhale hI niSadha . 1. strIkathA 2. bhaktakathA 3.dezakathA 4. gajakathA kiyA gayA ho para sAmAjika aura sAskRtika dRSTi se ina kathAno kA bar3A mahatva hai| dharma ke raga kA prAvaraNa 1. jAtikathA 1. pAvApakathA 1. vidhikathA 1.atiyAnakathA utArakara yadi ina kathAmro kA samAja-zAstrIya adhyayana 2. kulakathA 2. nirvApakathA 2. vikalpakathA 2. niryANakathA kiyA jAya to eka vaibhavapUrNa sAskRtika yuga kA patA laga 3. rUpakathA 3. prAraMbhakathA 3. chadakathA 3. balavAhanakathA 4. vezakathA 4. niSTAnakathA 4. nepathyakayA 4. kopakoTAra sakatA hai| kathA vikathA kI viparIta kathA dharma kathA kahalAtI hai| sAskRtika mahatva
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________________ jana. kathA sAhitya kI vizeSatAeM jaina kathA sAhitya kA mahatva . (ba) sAMskRtika mahatva dArzanika aura tAttvika siddhAnto kI vivecanA ke itihAsa me bhI adhika mahatva hai saMskRti ke vyApaka lie mphuTagIto aura muktaka chado kI apekSA kathAnoM kA pariveza ko jAnane ke srota ke rUpa meM ina kathAmoM kaa| prAdhAra adhika manovaijJAnika hai| usameM citaka-kAvya pAribhASika zabdoM me jise 'vikathA' kahA gayA hai, merI niyamo kI niyatraNA se mukta rahatA hai ataH apanI vicAra- dRSTi se una dagTi meM unameM tatkAlIna mAskRtika jIvana kA jo citra dhArA ko adhika svatatratA pUrvaka mahaja rUpa meM kaha sakatA milanA hai vaha anyanama hai| milanA hai vaha anyanama hai| uma mamaya ke rAja-varga kA, hai| yaha kathA padya aura gadya dono rUpo me milatI hai| vaNika varga kA va mAmAnya stara baNika varga kA va mAmAnya stara kI janatA kA sarvAMgINa padya rUpa meM kathA-kAvyo aura carita-kAvyo kA vipula citrajhAkatA mA dikhAI detA hai ina kathAnoM kI pRSThabhUmi parimANa meM nirmANa huprA hai| ina kathAno kA prAdhAra meM ina kayAmoM kI ghaTanAvaliyo me, ina kathAnoM kI pAtraaitihAnika. paurANika evaM kAlpanika rahA hai / saspAta, dhAraNA meM / muni jinavijapajI ne ThIka hI likhA hai ki prAkRta, apabhraga meM yaha mAhitya yatheSTa mAtrA ma nimbA bhAratavarSa ke pichale DhAI hajAra varSa ke sAMskRtika itihAsa gayA hai| gadya ke rUpa meM yaha kathA mAhitya prAkRta ke prAgama kA murekha citrapaTa akita karane meM jinanI vizvasta aura grantho kI TIkA, niyukti bhAgya, caNi, avaNi, bAlAva. vistRta upAdAna mAmagrI ina kathAnoM meM mila bhakanI hai bodha prAdi vivikta mpo meM prApta hotA hai| gajamyAnI utanI anya kisI prakAra ke mAhitya meM nahIM mila sktii| una kathAmo ma bhAgna ke bhinna-bhinna dharma, mapradAya, gaNTra, gadya mAhitya ko mamaddha banAne meM una kathAnI ne bar3A yoga diyA hai| samAja varga Adi ke vividha koTi ke manuSyoM ke nAnA prakAra ke prAcAra-vyavahAra, middhAnta, prAdarza zikSaNa, (a) aitihAsika mahatva mamkAra, gani-nIti. jIvana-paddhati, rAjatatra, vANijya, nihAmika dRSTi ge sa kathA mAhitya kA vadA dhyavagAya, prayopArjana, mamAja-magaThana, dharmAnuSThAna evaM mahatva hai| bhAratIya prAcIna itihAga ko amUlya mapani prA.ma-mAdhana prAdi ke nirdezaka bahuvidha vaNana nivaddha kiye ina kathAyI meM surakSita hai| tIyakage, nakavaniyoM, hA hai, jinake prAdhAra meM hama prAcIna bhArata ke mAskRtika mamrATo aura narego ko lekara jo vividha purANa likhe unihAma kA mardAgo aura garvanAmagyo mAnacitra tayAra kara gaye hai usame una samaya kI aitihAmikanA para paryApta makane hai|" prakAza paDanA hai| mahAbhArata ke mamAna viza gaNa' (sa) loka tAtvika mahatva: aura 'pANDava purANa' tathA rAmAyaNa ke nAnaka ke mamAna yo no Tana kathAyoM kI mula cetanA dhArmika rahA hai| 'padmapurANa' jaise vizAla anya bhAratIya itihAma-pugaNa para darzana aura nIti kI zuSkatA ko magna aura gecaka mAhinya ko jainadharma kI viziSTa dena haiN| anya janatara bhAva-bhUmi para lA utAranA bhI kama gaurava kI bAta nahIM pugaNa gAhitya kI apekSA ina purANo aitihAmika tathyoM hai| dhArmika daSTi kI pradhAnanA hote hue bhI ina kathAnoM meM kA samAveza kahI adhika hai| yahA~ jo pAtra hai va mayA nANatA nahI pA pAI hai| jisa jana-jIvana ke vyApaka amAnavIya aura paurAgika na hokara mAnavIya aura nihA- dhagatala para ye TikI huI hai vaha mapradAya vizeSa ke vyAmoha mika hai / isI kAraNa ve hamAre adhika nikaTa hai| unake ge grasta na hokara mAvaMbhoma loka-jIvana kA AdhAra hai| kriyA-kalApa hamAre apane jAna par3ate hai| vizaSTigalAkA yahI kAraNa hai ki DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva nimita ye kahApuruSoM ke jIvana vRtta hamAre mAmane jo mAmagrI prastuna niyA Aja bhI loka-kathAno ke rUpa meM vividha pradezo meM karate hai umame aneka aitihAmika bhrAniyoM kA samAhAra pranalina hai / jaina AgamI ma rAjA zreNika ke putra aura no hotA hI hai, itihAsa ke kaI naye pATha bhI balana me matrI abhayakumAra ke buddhicAturya kI jo kathA hai vaha pratIta hote haiN| apana usIhara meM hariyANA ke loka-mAhitya meM prahAI
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________________ anekAnta daita kI kathA ke nAma se prasiddha hai / isI prakAra zera-khara- unakA rUpa apanI bhAvanA ke sA~ce meM DhAla diyA hai| yahI goza, badara-bayA, nIla siyAra prAdi kI kahAniyA~ haiM jo kAraNa hai ki aneka zRGgArika pAkhyAnoM ko anta me jaina sAhitya ke atirikta bauddha-jAtakoM, pacatatra, hito- upadeza pradhAna banAkara zAnta rasa meM paryavasita kara diyA padeza, kathAsaritsAgara prAdi janetara atho meM hI nahI hai| sUphI kaviyoM ne Age calakara isI prakAra apane prabandhamilatI varana prAja bhI sarvasAdhAraNa meM pracalita haiM / ima kAvyo meM prema-mArga kA pratipAdana kiyaa| sArvabhauma aura sArvajanIna rUpa ko dekhakara sahasA yaha loka-kathAoM kI bhaoNti ina kathAnoM meM bhI eka kathA kahA jA sakatA hai, ki jaina kathA sAhitya bhAratIya kathA ke sAtha kaI kathAe~ antarlIna rahatI hai| inakA prArambha sAhitya kA srota hI nahI rahA varan vizvakathAsAhitya kA prAyaH varNanAtmaka Dhaga se hotA hai| prAroha avaroha ke preraka bhI rahA hai| bhArata kI sImAyo ko lAMgha kara ye lie vizeSa sthitiyAM nahIM bntii| sAmAnyataH pAtra kathAe~ agba, cIna, lakA, yogepa prAdi deza-dezAtaro me Arambha me bhogI yA mithyAdRSTi hotA hai| madhya meM kisI bhI gaI hai| udAharaNa ke lie 'nAyadhammakahA' kI cAvala nimitta kAraNa se usakI daSTi badala jAtI hai vaha samyake pA~ca dAno kI kathA kucha badale hue rUpa meM IsAiyoM ke duSTi ho jAtA hai, samAra se virakta ho jAtA hai| kabhIdharma atha 'bAibila' meM bhI milatI hai / prasiddha yoropIya kabhI aime pAtra bhI Ate hai jo prArambha me dRDha dharmI aura vidvAn TvAnI ne kathAkoza kI bhUmikA meM yaha spaSTa kara aDiga sAdhaka hote he para acAnaka sAdhanA se unakA mana diyA hai ki vizva kathAyo kA srota jano kA kathA-sAhitya ucaTa jAtA hai aura ve mithyAdRSTi bana jAte hai / para antataH vividha kaThinAiyoM aura saMghoM ko pArakara sabhI jaina kathA sAhitya kA sAhityika parizIlana pAtra apanA-apanA phala pA lete hai| ina kathAnoM kA mUla jaina kathAnoM kA nirmANa mAmAnyata eka vizeSa uddezya bhI burAI se mana kI pravRtti ko haTAkara bhalAI vicAra-dhAga kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| kI aora mana ko agrasara karanA hai| isa vicAradhArA kA kendra bidu hai karma vipAka kA kathA itivRtAnmaka hotI hai| umame z2aTilatA yA siddhAta / arthAta jo jaime karatA hai, use vaise hI bhoga vakratA ke lie koI sthAna nhii| prAdarzonmukhI hone ke bhogane par3ate hai| koI kisI kA magA yA sAthI nahIM hai| kAraNa ina kathAno meM jagaha-jagaha alaukika saketa milate mAtmA ke mAtha usake kama hI pAte he yA jAne hai| isa hai| kahI deva vakriya rUpa dhAraNa kara sAdhaka kI parIkSA dArzanika dhAraNA ke spaSTa pratipAdanArtha sAmAnyataH aise lete hue dikhAI dete hai to kahI umakI bhalAI se prabhAkathAnakoM kI saSTi kI gaI hai jo bugaI ke badale meM buga vita hokara usake maMkaTa meM sahAyatA karate hue| yaha aura bhalAI ke badale meM bhalA phana prApta kara lete hai| pa parivartana kA tatva kathA ke pradhAna pAtra meM bhI pAyA viSaya kI dRSTi se to yaha kathA mAhitya atyanta vyApaka jAtA hai aura sahAyaka pAtra meM bhI / kahI ilAputra naTanI hai| isameM jIvana ke sabhI pakSo aura mamAja ke mabhI vargoM ko pAne ke lie naTa banatA hai to kahI modaka kI prApti se kathAnaka liye gaye hai| vrato kA mAhAtmya batalAyA ke lie prASADha muni cAra rUpa banAte haiM / loka sAhitya gayA hai to dhArmika anuThAnoM kI pakti kA varNana bhI meM prApta prAya mabhI kathAnaka rUDhiyo kA pAzraya bhI ina kyiA gayA hai| dAna, pUjA. dayA, gola kI prabhAvanA kA kayAno meM liyA gayA hai| varNana hai to tapasyA kI dhAraNA kA mahatva bhI pratipAdita makSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki ina kayAmoM kA hai| eka hI vicAra-dhAgakA pratipAdana hone se prakArAntara kathAnaka loka tatva kI nIva para hI khar3A hapA hotA hai / se yaha mAhitya jitanA vistRta hai utanA hI sImita bhii| usame prAdarza kI avatAraNA hotI hai, dharma kI vijaya aura kathAkArI ne apane uddezya kI pUrti ke lie laukika adharma kI parAjaya dikhalAI jAtI hai| usakA vRtta mahApAtroM ko bhI kahI-kahI jainadharma kA bAnA pahanA diyA hai| kAvya kI taraha vistRta hotA hai| usame praupanyAsika
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________________ jaMga kathA sAhitya ko vizeSatAeM kautUhala aura vistAra hotA hai| ina kathAo kI pAtra - sRSTibyApaka bhAva-bhUmi para AdhArita hotI hai / yoM to inameM pradhAna pAtra prakArAntara sepTinAkA puruSa hI hote hai para sAmAnyataH pratyeka varga kA pAtra inameM dRSTigata hotA hai| rAja-varga se nimna varga kA gabaMdha sUtra bhI yahA~ dikhAI detA hai| datila harivezI (harijana) prahArI (cora) marjunamAnI ( mAlI) maddAlaputta (kumbhakAra ) zrAdi pAtra yahA~ apanI sAdhanA ke kAraNa sammAna ke adhikArI bane hai / ye pAtra kimo na kimI varga, jAti yA samUha kA pratinidhitva karate hue pAye jAte hai| inameM unake svatantra manobhAvo ke abhivyajana aura mAnasika grantardvandva ke lie kama gyAna hai| pAtroM ke paritra-citraNa meM paryApta vikAsa milatA hai| yadi ve mithyAdRSTi haiM to ucita avasara aura upadeza pAkara virAgI bana jAte hai| yaha parivartana kaI kAraNo se ho sakatA hai / kabhI zAstrArtha ke kAraNa (jaise) kezo amaNa aura rAjA paradezI) dRSTi badala jAtI hai, kabhI dUsaro ko dukhI dekhakara aura kabhI atyanta niyatraNa ke pratikAra (kozani kI bhAvanA se mana mArga kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai / 135 hai / mAnava mana kI cAritrika dRr3hatA maura prAcaraNa kI garimA tathA mahAnatA ko pratirAdita karane ke lie ho yahAM mAnavetara pAtroM kI sRSTi kI gaI hai| ina kahAniyoM ko paDhane se mAnavIya pariyo ko prabhAva garimA maura vyaktitva kI mahimA se hI pAThaka prabhAvita prAtaMkita aura stambhita hotA hai na ki daivika zakti ke prayoga dhIra camatkAra me devayAtroM kI muSTi apane pApa meM mahatvapUrNa | nahI hai vaha mahatvapUrNa banatI hai mAnavIya caritra ko mahA natA kA udghATana kara / jaina kathA sAhitya kI eka anyatama vizeSatA hai dezakAla kA vyApaka citraNa / ina kahAniyo ko par3hane se bhArata-bhUmi kI bhaugolika aura aitihAsika jAnakArI kA prAmANika paricaya milatA hai| usa samaya ke prasiddha nagaroM ke nAma, pAtroM ke nAma, pradhAna vyavamAyo ke nAma, mahatvapUrNa udyAnoM ke nAma zrAdi ke ullekha se vAtAvaraNa me sajIvatA va nizcitatA yA gaI hai| pramukha nagarI ke kucha nAma hai- rAjagRha nagarI lAvardhana nagara, campAnagarI, ninAmbikA bhAvastI, mithilA yatikA dhAdi ud yAnI ke nAma hai-maDIkukSa mRgavana Adi / isa vyApaka citraNa ke kAraNa kahAnI varNanAtmaka adhika bana gaI hai| nagara, bAga, saMpadA, vyavasAya, saundarya, mAdhanA yAdi kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| strI pAtro meM sAmAnya aura viziSTa dono prakAra kI striyAM dekhI jAtI hai| sAmAnya striyoM kAmuka, IrSA aura sAdhanA ke mArga meM bAdhaka hotI hai, viziSTa striyA~ matI sAdhvI mayamaniSTha aura caritra ko balavAna hotI hai / unameM apane caritra ko dRDhatA ke sAtha pAlane kI zakti hI nahIM hotI bagna dUsaroM ko sadamAga para banAye rakhane kI bhI tAkata hotI hai| rAjamatI, kAMcyA yAda aisI hI striyA~ haiM / deva-pAtroM aura pazu-pakSiyoM kI bhI yahA~ kamI nahI yaha varNana kathA-lI ke kAraNa nIrasa na hokara marasa bana gayA hai| bhASA meM jo eka vizeSa prakAra kA pravAra maura laukika upamAno ke cayana se viziSTa prakaraNa hai vaha kathA ke saundarya ko bilagne me gevalA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki zailIgata vaividhya aura zilpagata saundarya ina kahAniyoM me nahIM hai para jisa sArvajanIna satya ko ye dhvanita karatI haiM vaha apane Apa me bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai|
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________________ sthAyI sukha aura zAnti kA upAya paM0 ThAkuradAsa jaina bI. e. zrAvaka-tilaka, divyajyotirmaya satasAhitya ko prakAza aura zirodhAryatA prApta kara lI thii| jisa svarAjya ko meM lAne vAle tathA jJAniyo eva dharmAtmAo ke anupama bhAratavarSa apane zastra aura prastroM ke bala se zatAbdiyoM bandhu mvanAma dhanya sAha zAnti prasAda jI jaina ke jaina puNya taka maiM nahI pA sakatA thA, usako unhone eka bhI mAnava purAtattva ke samuddhAra me tallInatA pUrvaka yoga dene vAle kA rakpAta kiye binA apane aura apane aneka anuyAyiyo aura apanI aneka nisvArtha samAja sevAgro se samujjavala, kI ahisAmayI sAdhanAmo se thor3e hI samaya meM prApta kara atIta sampanna zrI vizanacandra jI jaina provarasiyara mAha liyA thaa| vijJa vAcaka jAnate hI hoge ki ahiMsAmayI sImeNTa saravisa naI dehalI kI kaI mAmo se yaha preraNA sAdhanAe to mAnavo ko IzvarIya koTi meM le jAtI hai prata rahI hai ki maiM eka aisA lekha likhU jisase sasAra yaha jAna unake samakSa hisakavattiyoM kI poSaka dAnavIya zaktiyo le ki jainadharma ke siddhAnto ke vAstavika anusaraNa se hI ko manAna aura akiJcitkara hI raha jAnA par3atA hai| vizva uccakoTi kI sthAyinI sukha-samRddhi ke sAmrAjya ke antargata pA sakatA hai ataH zAsako ko yadi apane jaba taka unakA jIvana rahA, upadravo kI zAnti hI rASTra aura pararASTroM meM vizva zAnti sthApita karanI ho rhii| unake dakSiNa hasta svarUpI paNDita javAharalAla jI to ve ukta siddhAntoM ke Upara bhinna-bhinna bhAgayo me neharU me bhI unakA anukaraNa rhaa| unhone bhI vizvaukta siddhAnto ke rahasyo ke vizeSajJo ke dvArA gratho kI zAnti ke aharnizabhAva ravAvaM aura unake anusAra hI racanAkara unake paThana-pAThana ko zikSA kA eka brAvazyaka unakI pravRttiyA~ rhii| para aba bhArata para bhAvinI maga banA de, bhinna-bhinna dezo meM unake upAsaka vidvAno azAnti kI ghora ghaTAe~ phira maeNDalAtI jAna paDatI hai| ko bhejakara saMmAra ke samakSa unakA manovaijJAnika mahattva maskRta ke isa prAcIna gloka me maharpiyo kI vicArarakva aura isa aGga ke pramAra ko zAmana kA eka nittAnta dhAga kaisI mdhurt| kI varSA kara rahI hai.prAvazyaka aGga bnaave| prakaraNatva makAraNa vigrahaH vartamAna zatAbdI ke prathama caturthAza taka to bhArata ke paradhane parayoSiti ca spRhA / adhikA~za medhAvI netA zArIrika vIratA kA yazogAna svajana bandhujaneSva sahiSNutA karate aura karAte hue isa vicAra dhArA ke mamarthaka rahe the prakRti siddhamidaM hi durAtmanAm / / ki ahisA ne bhArata ko straiNa-strIsvabhAva banA diyA (bhartRhari / ) hai, ahisA ke kAraNa bhArata napusaka bana cukA hai| una jo dugatmA hai unameM ye bAte prakRti siddha hI hamA netAmo kI dhAraNA ko bhramapUrNa siddha kara dene vAle hamAra karatI hai| ve nirdaya hote hai, kAraNa ke binA hI yuddha rASTrapitA mahAtmA gA~dhI hue jinhoMne ahirA (jisakI kara baiThane hai, dUsare kI sampatti aura dUsare kI strI ko koTi meM sabhI sadbhAvo ucca zreNI kA maMtrIbhAva, aura prAtmasAt kara lene ke upAya kiyA karate hai aura ve apane samujjvala naitika jIvana kI preraNA se kie gae kAryoM ko parivAra tathA bhAI bandhunoM taka se sAhiSNutA kA vyavahAra parigaNita kiyA jAtA hai|) kI zaktibhara pAlanA karake nahI rakhate / aisI prakRti ke mAnava vaiyaktika, sAmAjika vizvavyApanI agrejo kI bhautika zakti ko kampita kara aura rASTrIdha sabhI jIvanoM ko prAma kAlimAno se malina diyA thA aura apanI uktasAdhanA se vizva bhara kI pUjyatA karate rahate hai|
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________________ svAmI tuma aura zAnti kA upAya aMgrejI ke eka kavi ne eka choTI-sI kavitA meM isa pravAra ke bhAva baDI rocaka paddhati se batA die haiN| dugatmA paramampatti ke haraNa ko balAtkAra kisI-na-kisI miya me kara DAlane kI ceSTAve karate hI rahate hai jaMgI ki kucha dina pUrva cIna ne kI thI athavA abhI pAkistAna jaMgI ceSTAoM meM nirata hai kavi likhate hai ki nimandeha hamAre parvatoM kI bheDeTa-puSTa hotI hai para hamAre par3ausI prAnta kI bher3e vizeSa mIThI hotI hai| prata hamane apane parAkrama kara diyA aura usakA zira dhaura daha usakI bhaMDoM ko 'balAtkAra' chInakara apane adhIna kara liyaa| 1 jinhoMne agaNita narezoM ke jIvanoM kI prazasta athavA prazasta pariNatiyoM ko dhyAnapUrvaka jAnakara unake sumaraNo athavA kumaraNo ko sUkSmatA me jAna liyA hai ve Tama siddhAnta ke nizcaya para samaya pahu~ca cuke hoMge ki atyAcArI zAsako ke maraNa bar3e zocanIya saMklezoM me hone hai / jo vyakti jitanA hI adhika grahisaka, saralapariNAmI lokopakArI aura pavitra jIvana sampanna rahatA hai yamarAja usakA utanA hI adhika sammAna kiyA karatA hai tathA kathita vizva vijetA sikandara ne sahayoM prAmoM ko khaNDaharo ke rUpa kA banA diyA thA, lAkhoM mAnavoM ke rakta mesu ko plAvita kara diyA thA para tIsa vasundharA varSa ke pUrva hI jaba vaha kAla kI tADanA se mRtyuAyuS zayyA para vyathita ho rahA thA, use apAra aura asahya vedanAoM ne hI dhAra rodana karaneke lie vivadha kiyA thaa| hama logoM ke jIvanakAla 'kartI' hiTalara kI hI dazA ko vijJayApaka jAna ne apane kSaNika dina aura dAnavIya / dAktiyoM ke mada meM vizvabhara ko mAtaGka meM DAla dene vAle, maikaDo nagage kI bhI samRddhi aura gaNita mAnavo ko yamaloka pahu~cA dene vAle hiTalara kA phira patA nahI cala kAki apane kRtyoM ke use kahA~ kahA~ kaise kaise phala bhogane paDe / koI bhI zAsaka apane pada ke adhikAra ke mada meM pararASTroM ke Upara AkramaNa kara sakatA hai, para use yaha avazya soca lenA cAhie ki jitanA hI adhika vaha atyAcAra auaura para pIDana karegA; utanA hI adhika saMvemaya usakA maraNa hogaa| agaNitoM ko dI huI 137 pracAra pIr3hA meM marate samaya vA dhAgAmIbhavoM meM use kaI gune rUpa meM bhoganI hI par3egI / aMgrejI ke prasiddha kavi ne sarale ne eka hRdaya-spalinI kavitA meM bar3I gaharI bAta kahI hai| use kavitA kA zIrSaka haiM saba ko samAnatala para lA denI vAlI mRtyu / kavi ne marmabhedI vAkyoM me likhA hai ki mRtyu eka aisI nippakSa nirNAyaka hai jo rAjA aura raDU meM bhedabhAva na karake kevala unake satkarmoM aura duSkarmoM kA lekhA letI hai| ve likhate hai ki rAjya vaibhavoM kA mada sarvathA nizadhAra hai| ye vaibhava mRtyu kI yAtanAoMoM se bacA lene meM sarvathA akiJcitkAra haiN| rAjAmoM ke chatracAmara mAdi usI prakAra par3e raha jAte hai| jisa prakAra ki eka kisAna kI khurapI dhaura ha~siyA / tuma yuddha meM apanI bhujAmroM kI vIratA se pragaNitoM kA sahAra kara sakate ho yA kA sakate ho apanI vijaya patAkA bhAropita kara sakate ho para eka dina aisA pravazya prAvegA jaba tuma dIna, dayanIya eva duHkhita dazA meM mRtyu ke samakSa reMgate hue calane ke lie vivaza hoge| apanI adhikAra-zakti ke mada meM nindya kAma na kara baittho| unakA phala kevala tumheM hI bhoganA pdd'egaa| dekho, eka na eka dina manAtha kI bhA~ti tuma mRtyu kI valivedikA ke samakSa khIce jAnoge zraura vahA~ tumhArI bani bar3I niSTuratA se bar3hAI jaayegii| kevala pavitra jIvana vyatIta karane vAloM kA hI vahAM sammAna hogA unakI hI sugandha dUsaroM ko prAcchAdita kregii| aba narezo ke sthAnApanna pradhAna maMtrI gaNa ho rahe hai unakA kartavya hai ki ve ukta paMDiyoM kA rahasya mocate rahe / jainAgama meM bharata cakravartI aura unake hI sage choTa bhAI podanapura nareza bAhubali svAmI ke bIca ke yuddha kA baDA kolapUrNa vivaraNa pAyA jAtA hai| donoM bhAiyo kI menAye sumana khaDI hai bhAI-bhAI yuddha karane para kaTibaddha haiM / indra ne unheM sammati dI ki ina vicAre vetanabhogI mainikoM ke hRdayoM meM to pAramparika kapAya hai nahIM / kevala tuma donoM bhAI hI ahiMsaka yuddha kara lo / prathama dRSTi yuddha karake dekho vIratA bharI dRSTi se paraspara ko dekho jisakI dRSTi zIghra nimIlita ho jAya vaha / 1
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________________ 128 anekAnta apane ko parAjita mAne / phira jala yuddha karake dekha lo| sukhoM aura duHkhoM ke kAraNa meM aura janma-maraNa ke rahasyoM pazcAt bhujayuddha kara lo jo inameM hAra jAya vaha parAjita ko jAnane meM prayatnazIla ho jaayeN| mAnA jAyegA / aise yuddhoM se tumhArI yuddha karane kI lAlasA yadi saMsAra dUsaroM ko mAra DAlane meM vIratA na mAnapUrI ho jAvegI aura tumhAre bIca kI vaira rUpa kaSAya jo tumhAre sainikoM meM nahI hai, svataH zAnta ho jaayegii| paura kara apane durbhAvoM ko mAra DAlane meM hI vIratA mAnane tuma logoM ke hRdayoM me bhare hue baira ke kAraNa niSphala lage to sasAra ke duHkhoM kA anta hI ho jAyegA / jinaagaNita niraparAdha sainikoM kA saMhAra nahIM hogaa| hiMsaka jina mahApuruSoM ne apanI durbhAvanAoM, durvyasano aura netA isI prakAra ke prayatnoM se zAnti sthApita karane ke durAcAro kA damana kiyA ve hI lokya pUjita hue; dhyeya rakhate haiN| isake viparIta dUsaroM para vijaya pAne ke lolapI aNika bhautika vijJAna isa yuga meM vismayakArI camatkAra vijayo nisandeha hue, yaha anta meM unakA kalyANa nahI dikhA rahA hai, para isase bhI karoDo gune vismayakArI huA hai| camatkAra mAdhyAtmika zakti sampanna mAnava dikhA cuke haiN| jo eka vyakti ke viSaya meM satya hai, vahI eka pariprAcInakAla ke mahAtmAmoM kI bAta to prAdarza koTi kI vAra, eka samAja, eka jAti aura eka rASTra ke viSaya meM vismayakAriNI thI hI; mabhI san 1565 ke lagabhaga kI bhI satya ho sakatA hai, yahA~ taka ki vaha pUrNa vizvabhara ke bAta hai| phrAMsa ke naudaIma nAmaka eka pravadhuta kI bhAMti lie bhI satya ho sakatA hai / sabhI dharmAnuyAyiyoM ne yathA jIvana vyatIta karane vAle ne 1000 bhaviSya vANiyoM ko zakti ahiMsA satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura parigraha svakarake eka pustaka prakAzita karAI thii| usake jIvana patA ko mahAtmAnoM kI koTi meM virAjamAna karane kA kAla meM hI usakI lagabhaga 99 pratizata bhaviSya vANiyA~ gaNeza mAnA hai| hamArA anurodha hai ki zAsana ukta yathAvat siddha thii| gata cha yorUpIya mahAyuddhoM kA bhI viSayoM para adhikArI lekhakoM dvArA manovaijJAnika praNAlI usameM jo saMketa thA, ve satya nikale the| usakI pratima ke prathoM kI racanAe~ karA ke unakA svaya, apane deza meM bhaviSya vANI yaha thI ki IsA masIha ke 7000 varSa pracAra kre| chAtroM ke hRdayoM me zaizava se hI unakA pazcAt samasta yorupa jalamagna ho jAyagA, kevana pAlpasa mAdhyAtmika mahattva aGkita karA de| bhinna bhinna bhASAmoM parvata samudra ke Upara nikalA dIkha pdd'egaa| aMgrejI prAdi meM una graMthoM ko anUdita karAveM aura samrATa azoka kI kaI bhASAmoM meM usakI bhaviSya vANiyAM prakAzita haI bhAMti vizvazAnti ke dUtoM ko pratyeka dezoM meM bhejakara thiiN| merA puSkala smaraNa hai ki san 1944, 1945 yA vizvazAnti ke upAya karAve / vi 1946 ke jUna, julAI yA agasta mAsa kI sarasvatI meM isa lekha ke likhane meM jo bhI balavatI pregNA rahI naupTara usa kI bhaviSya vANiyAM zIrSaka eka lekha prakAzita hai vaha zrI vizanacandra jI jaina provarasiyara kI hai| humA dhaa| ata: isame jo kucha bhI alpasI acchAI ho, usakA zreya bhautika vijJAna jo nara saMhAraka mAviSkAroM meM apanI thI provara siyara jI ko prApta honA caahie| zaktiyAM lagA cukA hai aura lagAtA jA rahA hai, vaha yadi aba lekha ke anta meM maiM svaracita tIna chandoM ko jo aisA mAge bhI karatA jAyegA to isa bhUmaNDala para mAnavoM maiMne praba se lagabhaga 25 varSa pUrva banAye the, 'maghareNa bhAdi kA pralaya hI ho jaayegaa| vijJa vivekiyoM kA mamAparyata' kI lokokti ke anusAra likhakara apanA kartavya hai ki paba mAge prAdhyAtmika mAviSkAroM kI mora vaktavya samApta karatA hai.agi mumba hoM / candraloka kI yAtrA ke lie mahaniza prabho, prAvegA kaba vaha kAla ? utsukha na hokara apane ghaTa meM virAjamAna prAtmaloka kI jaba ina saba vibhinna sAmAjika saMkhyAnoM ke kArya, aura pabhimukha hokara usake rahasyoM ko jAneM / jIvoM ke sarva hitakara vizvavandhutA se hoMge nirvAya /
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________________ dharmacakra sambandhI jaina paramparA DA0 jyotiprasAda maina cakra ke pAviSkAra ko mAnava ke itihAsa kI sarvA- kiyA, vividha dravyoM meM nirantara pravAhamAna parigamana. dhika mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA kahI jAya to koI atyukti nahI zIlatA ko-eka bAdha gati ko lakSya kiyA, jar3a athavA hogii| mAkAza meM camakate sUrya aura candramA ko dekhakara, pudagala se bhinna pAtmatatva ko bInhA aura usake jagmaathavA mara saritAmo me par3atI bhaMvaro ko dekhakara, athavA maraNAdhArita prAvAgamana yA bhavabhramaNa rUpa saMsAracakra ko tIvra jhajhA me uThane gola bhabhUloM ko dekhakara, kaba, kahA~, satyarUpa se svIkAra kiyaa| ukta saMsAracakra se saMbandhita kima prAkRtika dRzya se preraNA lekara manuSya ne yaha mahattama kAlacakra kalpita humaa| paurANika hindudharma ke vizvAsAmAviSkAra kiyA thA yaha to kahanA kaThina hai kintu isa nusAra saSTikartA paramezvara ke caturbhujI viSNu rUpa ke AviSkAra ke phalasvarUpa hI manuSya cakkI se anAdi kA eka hAtha meM cakra rahatA hai jo unake dvArA sRSTicakra ke varNa, carakhe se mUta prata. vastra, cAka se bartana-bhAMDe aura sRjana, saJcAlana, niyamana, saMrakSaNa eva sahAra kA dyotaka cakke (pahiye) se gamanAgamana ke sAdhana prApta karane meM mAnA jAtAvidhA mAnA jAtA hai / viSNu ke kRSNAvatAra kA to priya mAyuSa samartha hayA / vastuta: manuSya kI bhautika sabhyatA kA proM drI manacakramA mAsIna prakAra nama hama prAviSkAra ke sAtha hI humA samajhanA caahie| prAyadha kA mAviSkAra bhI vilakSaNa thaa| yaha eka prakAra itanA hI nahIM, jaise jaise manuSya apanI ima mahAna upa- kA sarvazreSTha prakSepAstra mAnA jAtA thaa| anya aneka labdhi (cakra) kI kSamatAmoM kA adhikAdhika anusandhAna hinda devI-devatAmoM tathA jaina yakSa-yakSaNiyo ke prAyudhoM meM karatA gayA usakI mabhyatA gativAna hotI gaI, pragatipatha bhI 'cakra' kA bahudhA ullekha humA hai| bhAratIya jaina, para uttaronara dhAvamAna hotI gii| choTe se choTA aura baura evaM hindU paramparA meM sampUrNa pRthvI ke digvijayI baDaM meM bar3A, konasA aisA yantra hai jo kisI na kisI rUpa ekarAT samrATa ko cakravartI saMjJA dI gaI hai| yadi hindU meM cakra ke prayoga binA nirmita ho make athavA kArya kara paramparA meM samadramanthana se prApta caudaha ratnoM meM eka ske| sudarzanacakra thA to jaina paramparA ke anusAra isa palpakAla cintako, vicArako, dArzanikoM evaM saMskRtiyoM ke meM bharatAdi bAraha cakravartI nareza hue hai unameM se pratyeka puraskartAoM ne bhI gati evaM pragati ke isa mUrtarUpa mathavA kI prAyudhazAlA meM caudaha ratna pragaTa hue the aura una sAkAra pratIka ko pratiSThAnvita kiyA aura usakI aneka ratnoM meM pradhAna cakraratna thA jisakA sAdhana karake vaha rahasyavAdI vyAkhyAeM prastuta kii| unhoMne jar3a evaM cetana nareNa digvijaya cakra pUrA karatA mora cakravartI kahalAtA rUpa dvividha jagata meM eka niyamita cakrAkAra krama lakSya thaa| jaina paramparA me jinendra kA bhAmaDala (prabhAmaNDala) mitratA hogI eka vizAla, (mithabandhu vinoda-caturtha bhAga se ugata) prabho, bhAvegA kaba vaha kAla // 1 // prabho, yA ekabaha svaNima samaya bhUparanamAyegA, jaba mAbhyantara zatru vijaya se cotita hogI zakti, bhuvana meM jaba pracura sukhazAnti kA sAmrAjya chaayegaa| sadAcAramaya satyapravRtti jaba vyakta karegI bhakti / manuja hoMge sarala sAtvika vimala adhyAtma calamaya, sarala hogI paba saba kI cAla, svajIvana moha bhI jinako satpapa se giraayegaa| prabho, bhAvegA kaba vaha kAla // 2 //
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________________ 14. bhI vRttAkAra hotA hai, tIrSahara ke zarIra para lakSita phalasvarUpa sAhitya yA kalA meM jahA~ kahI na 'dharma1.06 zubha sAmudrika cihnoM meM cakra bhI eka cihna hai jo cakra' upalabdha hotA hai use boDoM kA anukaraNa kahane kI bahayA hAtho kI hapaliyoM aura pairoM ke talavoM para rahatA Teva sI par3a calI hai| udAharaNArtha zrI bI0sI0 bhaTTAhai-mathurA mAvi meM prApta kucha prAgana tIpara pratimAmo cArya ne jaina pratimAzAstra viSayaka, apane grantha meM likha meM isa prakAra kA cakra cihna haveliyo eva talavo para diyA ki-Dharmacakkra (wheel or law/-- utkIrNa pAyA bhI gayA hai| tIrthapura kI samavasaraNa sabhA It seems to have been borrowed from BudbhI vRttAkAra hotI hai, usake kendra sthAna meM vidyamAna dhism to Indicate the preaching of the Dharma zrImahapa apanI tInoM pITho sahita vRttAkAra hI hotA hai| in connection with the Tirthamkaras'. arthAt dvitIya pITha para sthApita tathA vihAra samaya meM sAtha tIrthakarI ke pramaMga ma dharma ke pravartana ko sUcita karane ke calane vAlI dasa yA pATha prakAra kI jo maGgaladhvajAeM lie dharmacakra (rUpI pratIka) ko (jainI ne) bauddhadharma se hotI hai unameM se sarvaprathama cakrAti hI hotI hai| udhAra le liyA lagatA hai| ina vibhinna prakAra ke cakroM ke atirikta eka anya anya anekoM kI aimI dhAraNA hai, kintu vaha bhrAnta hai| cakra hotA hai jisakA sAskRtika mahattva saMbhavatayA sarvA cakra pratIka kI jaina paramparA meM pratiSThA ke viSaya meM Upara dhika hai, vizeSakara jaina evaM bauddha paramparAmo, me aura vaha jo katipaya saketa kiye jA cuke hai unake atirikta svaya hai dharmadhaka / bauvadharma pravartaka mahAtmA gautama buddha ne gayA dharmacakra bhI jaina saskRti kI eka maulika dena pratIta hotI meM bodhi prApta karane ke uparAnta vArANasI ke nikaTastha hai| kevalajJAna prApti ke uparAnta pratyeka tIrthakara kA jaba mugavAva (sAranAtha) meM apanA sarvaprathama upadeza diyA thaa| dharma pravartanArtha vihAra hotA hai to unake dharmacakra pravartana isI ghaTanA ko bauddha parampaga me dharmacakrapravartana kahate hai| kA mUrta pratIka nirantara ghUmatA humA (gatimAna) mahamna mauryakAlIna katipaya vizAla eva kalApUrNa stambho ke mAroM vAlA teja.puja dharmacakra tIrthakara ke mAge mAge zIrSa para eka cakra akita pAyA jAtA hai| prAya. ina calatA hai| prAcIna jaina purANo meM sarvatra vapabhAdi stambhoM ko samrATa azoka dvArA nirmApita mAnA jAtA hai tIrthakaroM meM se pratyeka ke prasaga meM aisA ullekha hamA hai| aura ukta nareza ko bahudhA bauDamatAvalambI rahA vizvAsa tIrthakaro ke bihAra meM dharmacakra sadaiva tIrthakara ke Age kiyA jAtA hai, yadyapi isa viSaya meM bhatabheda hai| prastu mAge calatA hai| bihAra ke anta me jaba jahA~ kahI tIrthakara ina stambho para utkIrNa cakra ko boTa paramparA ke dharma tiSThate haiM vahI unakI samavasaraNa mamA juDatI hai| ukta cakra kA mUrtAkuna mAna liyA gyaa| mUrtakalA meM upalabdha mamavasaraNa ke madhya me jo zrImaNDapa hotA hai-jimake caka nAmaka sAskRtika pratIkakA yaha sarvaprAcIna dRSTAnta hai| ki kendra meM gandhakuTI para tIrthakara svaya virAjamAna hone bIDakalAme bhI anyatra usake dharmacakra kA prAya., prabhAva hai, aura hindUkalA me bhI cakradhArI viSNu kI mUttiyA~ 3. donA pAikAnographI, pR016. guptakAla ke pUrvako zAyada hI koI hai| kintu kyoMki pichale 4. (i) mahamArasphurabarmacakraratnapura.sara-Adi purANa, kAla meM bauDadharma kA eziyA mahAdvIpa ke bahubhAga meM pramAra parva 25, zlo. 256 humA paura usake kAraNa isake sAhitya para kalA prAdi kA (i) sphuritArasahastreNa prbhaamnnddlcaarunnaa| mAdhunika yuga meM kahI adhika vyApaka evaM gahana adhyayana yatyuge dharmacaraNa sthIyate jitbhaanunaa| tathA pracAra hamA; dharmacakra, nAmaka pratIka ko boDa saskRti -papa0 pu0, parva 2, zlo0 101 kI hI eka viziSTa dena mAnane kI prathA cala pdd'aa| (m) sahavAraM hasaddIptyA mahasrakiraNadhuti / 1. dekhie madhurA saMgrahAlaya, bI. 2,3,4,5 ityAdi dharmapatrimasyAgre prasthamAsthAnayorabhAt // 2. prAdipurANa, -hari0 pu0, marga 3, ilo0 20
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________________ dharmacakra sambandhI jaina paramparA haiM-usa zrImaNDapa kI tIna meM se prathama (sabase nIce kI) pITha para sAmane kI bhora madhya me dharmacakra prakita pAyA kaTanI yA pITha para zAsana bhakta yakSa dharmacakra liye khaDe jAtA hai jisake donoM mora upAsaka upAsikAe~ ukta rahate haiM / 5 prathama tIrthakara RSabhadeva tathA antima tIrthakara cakraratna kI pUjA karate dikhAye gaye haiN| kabhI-kabhI yaha bha0 mahAvIra ke pradhAna yakSa (yA zAsana devatA) momukha dharmacakra eka choTe se stambha ke zIrSa para aMkita kiyA evaM mAtA ke mUttividhAna meM hI usakA mastaka dharma- gayA hai aura kabhI-kabhI ghiratna pratIka ke uupr| cakrAGkita hotA hai / 6 abhidhAna cintAmaNi me to nemi- pAdapITha ke donoM choroM para eka eka baiThe siha kA prakana nAtha ke nAma kI vyutpatti hI dharmacakrAya nemivannemi., bhI bahudhA milatA hai jo sabhavatayA sihAsana ke sUcaka hai ko hai| aura pratimA bha. mahAvIra kI hai zAyada isa bAta ke bhI mathurA meM prApta maurya-zuGga kAla ke eka pUre mAyAga- tI0 zAntinAtha kI eka pratimA me madhyavartI dharmacaka paTra para dharmacakra hI utkINa hai| IsvI san ke prArambha se ke dono mora eka eka maga prakita hai10 / kucha pUrva mathurA, ahicchatrA, kauzAmbI Adi me vividha isa sabame pratIta hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM bhI dhArmika pratIkoM se akita pAyAgapaTo kI pUjA kA pracalana kisI samaya dharmacakra kI pUjA kA paryApta pracalana thaa| jainajagata me thaa| usake pUrva stUpa pUjA kA bhI pracalana tIrthaGkara pratimAno kA vaha mAvazyaka praga mamajhA jAtA thA, kintu sabhavatayA bauddhodvArA stUpa ko atyadhika apanA thaa| svatantra pAyAgapaToM meM utkIrNa karavAkara aura stUpa ke liyA jAne ke kAraNa jano ne zanaiHzanaiH stUpa pUjA kA vahibhAMga yA caitya ke pramukha sthAna meM sthApita karake usakI tyAga mA kara diyA / stUpa pUjA ke samaya meM hI pAyAga pUjA kI jAtI thii| sabhavatayA kalApUrNa stambha banAkara paTI kI ora unake upalakSya se anya-svastika, vardhamAnastha, una stambho ke zIrSa para dharmacakra kI prAkRti banAI nandyAvarta, triratna, aSTamaMgaladravya Adi-pratIkoM kI jAnI thI aura dharmasaMsthAno ke prAgaNa meM athavA nagaroM ke pUjA kA pracalana humaa| arhata pratimAe~ bhI nandamaurya zRGgATaka Adi pramukha sthAno meM aise stambha sthApita kiye kAla se pratiSThita hone lagI thI, kintu unakA adhika jAte the| uparokta me me katipaya mUTrinoM ko dekhane se pracAra zuGga-zaka-kupANakAla meM hI huaa| kintu guptakAla yaha bhI lagatA hai ki strI puruSa pAvAlavRddha milakara phala se pUrva kI tIrthakara pratimAno me laoNchana nahIM rahA thA, puppa mAlA prAdi dravyo me dharmacakra kI pajA karate the| prataeva kandho naka laTakatI kezarAzi ke dvArA tIrthakara 3 RSabhadeva kI, sarpaphaNAkAra chatra dvArA tI. pArzvanAtha kI isa prakAra dhArmika anudhutiyoM, prAcIna sAhitya evaM aura pAdapITha para miha tathA dharmacakra dvArA tIthaMkara mahA- do sahama varSa prAcIna kalAkRtiyo, purAtattvAvazeSoM vIra kI no pahicAna hotI thI, anya tIrthaGkaroM kI pahi Adi ke adhyayana se to yahI lagatA hai dhArmika yA cAna pratimA para prakita lekha meM prApta unake nAma dvArA sAMskRtika pratIka ke rUpa meM dharmacakra mUlataH naparamparA hI honI thI, anya koI sAdhana nahI thaa| kI dena hai| Aja to yaha hamAre rASTra kA bhI pratIka hai __guptakAla ke pUrva kI aneka jina pratimAoM ke pAda yadyapi use rAjanItika raga dene ke lie 'azokacakra ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| 5. kRtAJjalibhirAnamramastakantita. sthite / mphuradbhidharmacakamtadudRyate ykssnaayk.|| 7. mathuga sagrahAlaya, nambara bI0 26, bI 13, bI014, -medhAvI racita samavazaraNadarpaNa, zlo0 32 ityAdi / dharmacakaJcamastake (pratiSTAsArasaMgraha), mUddhanidharma- 8. bahI, na. 460, bI04, bI0 12, ityAdi / cakra (mandirapratiSThAvidhAna), --dekhie dI jainAvahI, bI05, ityaadi| prAikAnographI, pR0 65, 118-116 10. bhaTTAcArya, pR073-74
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________________ jaina mUrti kalA kA prArambhika svarUpa ramezacandra zarmA (sahAyaka saMgrahAdhyakSa rAjya saMgrahAlaya, lakhanaU ) paramparA ke anusAra jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA zrAdikAla se mAnI jAtI hai / ima prAdikAla kA tAtpayaM prathama tIrthakara prAdinAtha yA RSabhadeva ke samaya se hai| varSoM me isa samaya kA anumAna lagAnA asambhava hai / 18veM tIrthakara ( arahanAtha ) aura 11ve tIrthakara (mallinAtha) ke bIca kA samaya hI eka hajAra karoDa varSa kA hai| tIrthaMkaroM kA samaya to varSo me milatA bhI nhiiN| isa prakAra yadi zruti paramparA ko AdhAra bhI mAna liyA jAya to jainadharma meM mUrtikalA ke vikAsa kA kAla nirdhAraNa nahIM ho sakatA / pUrvavartI vartamAna sAmagrI ke prAdhAra para aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI mUrti paramparA ko jainadharma meM AdikAla se mAnane me kaThinatA hai / 23ve tIrthaMkara svAmI pArzvanAtha ko aiti hAsika vibhUti mAnA jA makatA hai aura unakA samaya 8vIM-havI zatI I0 pU0 meM prAMkA gayA hai| itihAsakAra inhI ko jainadharma kA pravartaka mAnate hai| inake pazcAt 6TI zatI I0 pU0 meM 24ve aura antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra hue| pArzvanAtha ke samaya kI mUrtiyA~ to hai hI nahIM, vardhamAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna purAtatva avazeSo kA bhI sarvathA prabhAva hai| isa prakAra aitihAsika dRSTi se jainadharma ke pravartana ke sAtha-sAtha mUrtipUjA kA sambandha hamArI vartamAna pahu~ca ke AdhAra para sthApita nahI ho pAtA / paTanA ke samIpa lohAnIpura me milI eka nagna mUrti ko kucha vidvAn isakI vizeSa prakAra kI camaka ( pAliza) ke kAraNa maurya aura zugakAla ke bIca kI kalAkRti mAnate haiM / DA0 ghaTage ke anusAra mUrti kI nagnatA, dRDhatA va kAyotsarga mudrA ko igita karatI huI laTakatI bAhe isa kA pramANa hai ki yaha mUrti kisI tIrthakara kI hI rahI hogI (di eja mApha impIriyala yUniTI pR0 425) / aisA mAna lene para yaha mUrti jainadharma kI sabase prAcIna mUrti mAnI jaaegii| kintu ekamAtra isa mUrti ke atirikta lagabhaga do sau varSa taka itihAsa isa dizA me mauna hai aura prathama zatAbdI kI I0 se hI mUrtiyoM kA avicchanna rUpa se nirmANa prArambha hotA hai / prathama zatAbdI I0 pU0 ke kaliga nareza khAravela ke hAthI gumphA abhilekha se hame vahA~ eka tIrthakara kI mUrti kI puna sthApanA kI ghora saketa milatA hai / prabhilekha ke anusAra tIna sau varSa pahale magadhAdhipati nanda isa mUrti ko yahA~ se le gae the| isa ghaTanA krama ke prAdhAra para mUrti kA Arambha kAla kama se kama cauthI zatI I0 20 meM nirdhArita hotA hai kucha vidvAn khaNDagiri aura udayagiri kI guphA meM aMkita mUrti paToM kI kucha AkRtiyo ko jaina prAkRtiyAM mAnate hai| udayagiri kI rAnI nUra guphA meM utkIrNa eka paTa ko 23ve tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kI jIvana ghaTanAo se sambandhita mAnA jAtA hai / kauTilya ne arthazAstra meM nagara nirmAraNa sambandhI prakaraNa meM jina mUrtiyo ko nagara ke madhya bhAga meM sthApita karane ko likhA hai uname jayanta, vaijayanta aura aparAjita, jaina mUrtiyoM kA bhI ullekha hai : - 'aparAjitA pratihata jayanta vaijayanta koSThakAn 'puramadhyekArayet / athaMzAstra kA samaya pro0 jaulI ne 320 I0 pU0 mAnA hai| kintu jaisA ki Upara saketa kiyA gayA isa mamaya kI jaina mUrtiyA~ zrabhI upalabdha nahI huI hai / prAyAgapaTa - kAlakrama ke anusAra jaina mUrtiyoM meM zrAyAgapaToM kA sthAna sarva prathama hai / patthara ke ina caukora pATiyoM para zrarhata yA unase sambandhita cihna utkIrNa hote hai| abhilekho me inhe prayAgapaTa kI saMjJA dI gaI hai / DA0 ukUlara ne prayAgapaTa ko pUjA zilA mAnA hai| DA0 vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla ke anusAra prAyAga zabda kA praca lana prAka se humrA jisakA tAtparya 'pUjA ke yogya' se
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________________ jana mUti kalA kA prArambhika svarUpa hai| prAyAgapaToM meM sthApanA kI koI tithi nahIM hai ataH kI milatI haiN| pahalI khar3I aura dUsarI baitthii| khar3I kevala zailagata vizeSatAoM ke mAdhAra para hI inakA mUrtiyoM kI mudrA ko daNDa athavA kAyotsarga kahate haiM tithikrama nizcita kiyA gayA hai| zrI0 bI0 sI0 bhaTTA- jinameM tIrthakara kA sarvasva tyAga kA bhAva pradarzita hai| cAyaM ke anusAra mAyAgapaTa videzIkalA ke prabhAva se rahita baiThI mUrtiyoM meM tIrthakara dhyAnastha bhAva meM dikhAe gae haiN| aura kupANoM se pUrvavartI hai / DA. agravAla inheM pahalI kalA kI dRSTi se kuSANa kAlIna mUrtiyAM apanI ina zatAbdI ke pUrva bhAga meM mAnate hai| avazya hI mAyAgapaTa vizeSatAmo ke kAraNa prasiddha haiN| mastaka muNDita hai uma kAla kI ora saMketa karate hai jaba devatAmoM kI pratIkoM athavA kucha halake dhuMgharAle bAla haiM, pAkheM bAdAma kI ke mAdhyama se upAmanA kI jAtI thI aura unakI AkR- prAkRti kI taraha gola hai, mukha para halakA smita bhAva hai, tiyo kA pracalana kevala prArambha hI humA thaa| yaha samaya kAna kA nIce kA bhAga choTA hai, chAtI cauDI ubharI aura prathama zatI I0 kA prathama caraNa hI ho sakatA hai| kandhe vizAla hai| prabhAmaNDala yadi haiM to sAdA yA kevala kucha pAyAgapaToM ke madhya bhAga meM mukhya devatA kA hastinakha prAkRti se utkIrNa hai| vakSasthala para dhIvatsa dharma cakra, snUpa Adi ke pratIka se saketa hai aura kucha meM prAkRti kA lAchana mukhya vizeSatA hai isIse buddha va jaina tIrthakara kI prAkRti hai| kintu yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie mUrti meM bheda kiyA jAtA hai| hAtha tathA paira ke talavoM para ki jina paToM para devAkRti prakita hai unameM cihnoM kA hI triratna, cakra tathA kamala mAdi cihna bhI bane rahate haiN| bAhulya hai / prAyAgapaToM meM aneka zubha cihna aMkita milate inhe mahApuruSa lakSaNa mAnA jAtA hai| jaina mUrtiyAM adhikhaiN| jaise svastika, darpaNa, parNapAtra prAsana, mIna yagala. tara siMhAsana para pAruDha banAI jAtI thI aura nIce puSpa pAtra, pustaka prAdi / inheM prapTamAgalika cihna kahA kuSANa kAlIna brAhmI lipi me dAtA kA nAma tathA gayA hai| tatkAlIna gajA ke rAjatva kAla kA savat, mahInA, dina mUtiyoM kA prArambha-kalAkAra ne jisa kuzalatA se prAdi die rahate haiN| isa kAla kI jaina mUrtiyoM meM tIrthaMkaroM AyAgapaTo meM pratIkoM kA sthAna deva prAkRtiyoM ko denA kI jIvana ghaTanAmoM se sambandhita dRzyo kA prabhAva hai| bhArambha kiyA ume samAja meM mAnyatA milii| mathurA kA lakhanaU maMgrahAlaya meM eka emA paTa hai (jaM. 626) jisa tatkAlIna dhArmika vAtAvaraNa isake lie eka vizeSa pRSTha para mahAvIra ke bhraNa ko brAhmaNa strI devanandA ke garbha se bhUmi taiyAra kara rahA thaa| ava sA samaya thA jaba kSatriya strI trizAlA ke garbha meM sthAnAntaraNa karate hue vibhinna mampradAyoM kI loka priyatA dArzanika vivecana negameza ko dikhAyA gayA hai| para nahIM apitu maTha, vihAra, va stUpa banavAne tathA mUrtiyoM jaina mUrtikalA meM prArambha se hI brAhmaNa devatAoM kA kI pratiSThA karane para AdhArita thii| kalAkAra ke sAmane pradarzana milatA hai| lakhanaU sagrahAlaya meM jainadharma se yakSa kI mUrti Adarza svarUpa thI jisakA anya mUtiyoM meM mambandhita sarasvatI kI eka mUti hai (je024) jo sabase anukaraNa ho sakatA thaa| isI samaya mathurA aura gAndhAra prAcIna sarasvatI kI pratimA hai| isakI pITha para utkIrNa kalA kendro meM buddha mUrti kA bhI vikAsa humaa| itihAma abhilekha se jainadharma kI prAcIna sampradAya vyavasthA para va kalA ke kSetra meM yaha eka mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA thii| isase bar3A acchA prakAza par3atA hai| vibhinna sampradAyoM meM devatAo ko mUrta rUpa meM vyakta prAcIna jaina mUtiyoM meM marvato-madrikA pratimA bhI karane kA jo sakoca thA vaha dUra ho gyaa| isa prakAra mahattvapUrNa hai| inameM cArI pora tothaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ tatkAlIna dhArmika paristhiti tathA kalAtmaka gati vidhiyoM banI rahatI haiN| ina mUrtiyoM ko caitya, stUpa athavA anya kI pRSThabhUmi meM kuSANa kAla ke prArambha se jainamUrtiyo kA dhArmika sthAnoM meM aisI jagaha sthApita kiyA jAtA thA nirmANa prArambha ho gyaa| jahA~ bhakta jana unakI pradakSiNA kara sakate the| inheM mukhya vizeSatAeM-prAcIna jaina mUrtiyAM hameM do bhAMti aAjakala jana bhASA meM caumukhI pratimA kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ 144 pranekAnta alate tIrthakaroM ko pRthak pRthak pahacAnane ke mambandha meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAdinAtha va pArzva nAtha ko chor3akara anya tIrthaMkaroM ke paricita cihna gupta kAla taka kI mUrtiyoM meM prAyaH nahIM milte| zrAdinAtha kI mUrtiyoM meM bandhe taka laTakatI jA va pArzvanAtha ko air se prAcchAdita karane kI paramparA prArambha se calI bhAtI hai| zeSa 22 jinoM ke bAre meM pITha para utkIrNa prabhilekha me die nAma se hI patA calAnA saMbhava hai / lagabhaga 7vI zatI ke uparAnta sabhI tIrthakaroM ke lie nizcita vAhana svIkRta kara lie gae unake sAtha banI yakSa, yakSiNI va vAhanoM kI prAkRti se bhI tIrthakaro ko pahacAnane kI samasyA kA samAdhAna ho gayA / kurANakAlIna jaina mUrtiyoM kI mukhya vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve nimita hai aura unake lekhoM me tatkAlIna samAja dharma va zAsana vyavasthA para acchA prakAza par3atA hai / marasvatI kI mUrti ke bAre me abhI likhA jA cukA hai| lakhanaU saMgrahAlaya meM hI eka anya mUrti hai (je0 20) jisa para jiragna ke sAtha eka upAsikAeM utkIrNa hai| unake hAtha meM kamala puSpa hai| striyo kA vastra paridhAna Aja ke ulTe pallU kI sADI se milatA hai / pITha para unhI se patA calatA hai ki isa mUrti ko muni suvrata kI ArAdhanA meM mathurA ke bauddha nAmaka eka deva nirmita stUpa meM sthApita kiyA gyaa| DA0vi0 [frre ne isakA acchA vivecana diyA hai (jaina stUpa pR0 13) unake anusAra dvitIya zatI meM jabaki isa mUrti ko bauddha stUpa me pratiSThita kiyA gayA usa samaya taka yaha stUpa itanA prAcIna ho cukA thA ki loga isakI aitihAsikatA bhUla cuke the aura ise deva-nirmita stUpa kahA jAne lagA thA / prAya jina purAnI imArato ke bAre meM koI jAnakArI nahIM hotI unheM bhUto kA yA devatAyo kA banAyA hupA kahane lagate hai| sAtha hI vhUlara ko milI caudahavI zatAbdI kI jinaprabha ko tIrtha kalpa se yA 'rAja prasAda' nAmaka pustaka meM varNita 'deva nirmita stUpa' ke viSaya meM bhI vicAra karanA hogaa| tadanusAra yaha stUpa prArambha meM sone kA banA thA aura bahumUlya prastaroM se jar3ita thA / isakA nirmANa sAtaveM tIrthakara supArzvanAtha ko pUjA ke nimitta kuberA nAmaka devI ne dharma tathA dharmapoSa nAmaka do muniyoM ke Adeza para karAyA / 23ve tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke samaya suvarNa stUpa ko IMTo se Dhaka diyA gayA aura bAhara patthara kA eka mandira banavA diyaa| kAlAstara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya prApti ke 1300 varSa bAda bappa bhaTTasUri ne pArzvanAtha kI ArAdhanA me isa stUpa kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA / aba yadi ina sabhI ghaTanAoM kI saMgata baiThAI jAya to hame mathurA ke deva nirmita stUpa kI prAcInatA kA sahaja anumAna laga jaaygaa| mahAvIra jI kA nirmANa san 527 I0 pU0 meM mAnA jAtA hai| kaivalya prApti lagabhaga 550 I0 I0 pU0 meM huii| stUpa ke jIrNodvAra kA samaya 1300 varSa bAda 750 I0 me par3atA hai| ITo kA stUpa yadi pArzvanAtha ke samaya banA mAnA jAya to 800 I0 pU0 ke lagabhaga nizcita hotA hai| DA0 smitha ise 600 I0 pU0 meM mAnate hai kintu pArzvanAtha ke jIvana kAla me mAnane para to 800 I0 pU0 hI mAnanA adhika upayukta hogA (eja mApha impIriyana yUniTI pR0 411 ITo se pahale suvarNa snUpa kA samaya to kucha aura bhI prAcIna mAnanA hogA / yadi suvarNa stUpa ko chor3a bhI de to vI vI zatI I0 pU0 kA mathurA kA deva nirmita stUpa jaina dharma kI hI nahIM apitu har3appA saMskRti ke bAda kI bhAratavarSa kI prAcInatama imArata mAnI jAyagI / isI prakAra anya bahuta-sI maina mUrtiyAM jo itihAsa tathA kalA kI dRSTi se baDI mahatvapUrNa hai adhikatara rAjya saMgrahAlaya, lakhanaU va purAtatva saMgrahAlaya mathurA me sagrahIta hai /
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________________ dravyasaMgraha ke kartA aura TIkAkAra ke samaya para vicAra paramAnanda jaina zAstrI maiM kaI varSoM se bRhad dravyasagraha kI vRtti me diye hue race jAne aura bAda meM vizeSa tattva parijJAnArtha unhIM 'pAzrama nagara' kI khoja me thA, merA yaha vicAra thA ki nemicandra ke dvArA bRhad dravyasaMgraha kI racanA huI hai| usa Azrama nagara kA patA laga jAne para bRttikAra kA ThIka bRhad dravyasaMgraha ke adhikAroM ke vibhAjana pUrvaka yaha vRtti samaya nizcita ho skegaa| aura tabhI mAlavapati rAjA (TIkA) prArambha kI jAtI hai| sAtha me yaha bhI sUcita bhoja ke mAMDalika zAsaka rAjA zrIpAla ke rAjya meM dravya kiyA hai ki usa samaya prAzrama nAma kA yaha nagara mahAsaMgraha ke laghu aura bRhad rUpa meM, tathA saMskRtavRtti ke race maNDalezvara (prAntIya zAsaka) ke adhikAra meM thaa| paura jAne kA nizcaya ho skegaa| aura taba vRttikAra ke soma nAmakA rAjazreSTha bhANDAgAra (kopa) prAdi aneka utthAnikA meM die gae vivaraNa kI mahattA kA bhI niyogoM kA adhikArI hone ke sAtha sAtha tatvajJAna rUpa mUlyAMkana ho sakegA, aura mUla graMthakAra ke sambandha meM bhI sudhArasa kA pipAsu thaa| vRttikAra ne use 'bhavyavara jAnakArI mila sakegI, kyoki utthAnikA vAkyo se puNDarIka' vizeSaNa se ullekhita kiyA hai, jisase vaha usa graMthakAra, vattikAra aura momarAja zreSThI tInohI sama sAma- samaya ke bhavya puruSoM meM zreSTha thA / mAge vRtti meM do yika jAna par3ate haiN| ve utthAnikA vAkya isa prakAra haiM:- sthAnoM para zakAno kA samAdhAna diyA gayA hai| usase 'pratha mAlavadeze dhArAnAmanagAdhipatirAjAbhoja- vaha macchA vidvAn jAna par3atA hai| devAbhidhAna kalikAlacakravatisambandhinaH zrIpAla mahA- maiMne pahale yaha likhA thA ki brahmadeva kA ukta ghaTanAmaNDalezvarasya sambandhinyAzramanAmanagare zrImunisuvrata- nirdeza aura lekhanazailI se yaha spaSTa jAna par3atA hai ki ye tIrthakara caityAlaye zuddhAnmamavittisamutpannamukhAmatarasA- ma ghaTanA unake sAmane saba ghaTanAe~ unake sAmane ghaTI hai aura namicandra simAntasvAda viparIta nArakAdi dukhabhayabhItasya paramAtmabhAvano deva tathA momaveSThi usa samaya maujUda the| aura unake tpannasukhasudhArasapipAmitamya bhedAbhedaratnatrayabhAvanA samaya me hI laghu tathA bRhad dono dravyasaMgrahoM kI racanA priyasya bhavyavara puNDarIkasya bhANDAgAgadyaneka niyogAdhi huI hai| brahmadeva ne vRtti meM do sthAnoM para 'patrAha somAkAri somAbhidhAna rAjazreSThino nimitta zrInemicandra bhidhAno rAjadhaSThi' vAkyo ke dvArA tathA TIkAgata siddhAntadevaH pUrva SaviMzati gAthAbhilaMghudradhyasagraha kRtvA __ praznottara sambandha se unakI bhora bhI puSTi hotI hai| pazcAdvizeSatattva parijJAnArtha viracitasya dravyasagrahasyA kyoMki nAmollekha pUrvaka praznottara binA samakSatA ke dhikAra zuddhipUrvakatvena vyAkhyA vRttiH prArabhyate / / nahI ho skte| TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne isa utthAnikA vAkya me mUla vRtti me 'mAzrama' nAma ke jisa nagara ke nAma kA granya ke nirmANa prAdi kA sambandha batalAte hue, pahale ullekha hai vaha sthAna mAlava deza me cambala nadI ke kinAre nemicandra siddhAntadeva dvArA 'moma' nAma ke gajaSThi ke koTA me mIla dUra aura bUdI se 3 mIla dUra avasthita nimitta mAlavadeza ke prAzrama nAmaka nagara ke muni suvrata hai, jo pAzrama pattana, pattana, puTabhedana praura kezorAya pattana caityAlaya meM 26 gAthAtmaka dravyasaMgraha ke laghu rUpa meM ke nAma se prasiddha hai| aura paramAravazI rAjAbho ke 1. somacchalena raiyA payattha-labakharaNa karAu gaahaapau| bhavvavayAraNimittaM gaNiNA siri micandeNa / 25 // 1. vizeSa paricaya ke lie dekheM-DA0 dazaratha zarmA kA laghu dravyasagraha mAdhama pattana hI kezorAma paDana hai nAmaka lekha jo
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________________ anekAnta rAjya-zAsana meM rahA hai| carmaNavatI nadI koTA aura bUMdI thA aura tatvacarcA kA premI thaa| vRttikAra kA yaha saba kI sImA kA vibhAjana karatI hai| isa cambala nadI ke kathana aitihAsika dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai aura kinAre bane hue muni suvratanAtha ke caityAlaya meM, jo usa bilkula sahI hai| samaya eka tIrtha sthAna ke rUpa meM prasiddha thaa| aura aneka vikrama kI 13vIM zatAbdI ke vidvAna muni madanakIti dUra dezoM ke yAtrIgaNa, dharmalAbhArtha vahA~ pahu~cate the / nemi- kI zAsanacatustrizikA ke nimna padya meM isa tIrthasthAnakI candra siddhAntadeva, bhora brahmadeva vahA~ rahate the| somarAja eka ghaTanA kA ullekha kiyA hai usame batalAyA gayA hai ki zreSThI bhI vahAM prAkara tattvacarcA kA rasa letA thaa| vaha usa jo divyazilA saritA se pahale pAzrama ko prApta huI, usa samaya paThana-pAThana aura tattvacarcA kA kendra banA hamA thA, para devagaNo ko dhAraNa karane vAle vipro ke dvArA krodhavaza vikrama kI 13vIM zatAbdI me usakI khUba prasiddhi rahI hai| pravarodha hone para bhI munisuvrata jina svaya usa para sthita usa caityAlaya meM bIsaveM tIrthakara munisuvratanAtha kI hue-vahAM se phira nahI haTe, mora devoM dvArA prAkAza me zyAmavarNa kI mAnava ke pAdamakada se kucha UMcI sAtizaya pUjita hue ve munisuvrata jina ! digambaroM ke zAsana kI prazAnta mUrti virAjamAna hai| yaha mandira prAja bhI usI jaya kreN| avasthA me maujUda hai, isameM zyAmavarNa kI do mUrtiyAM aura pUrva yA''zramamAjagAma saritA nAthAmyudivyA zilA, virAjamAna haiN| sarakArI riporTa meM ise 'bhuI devarA' ke nAma tasyA devagaNAn dvijasya dadhatastasthau jinezaH svayaM / se ullekhita kiyA hai| kyoMki vaha pRthvItala se nIcA hai, kApAt viprajanAvarodhanakarardevaiH prapUjyAmbare / usameM pATha stambhoM kI khulI eka caurI ke madhya bhAga se dadhra yo munisuvrataH sa jayatAt digvAsasA zAsanam // 28 nIce jAne ke lie sIr3hI hai| isa mandira me munisuvrata - isase itanA to spaSTa hai ki mAzrama pattana meM koI nAtha kI mUrti ke nIce eka lekha prakita hai, para duHkha ke khAsa ghaTanA ghaTita huI hai, isI se vaha atizaya kSetra rUpa sAtha likhanA par3atA hai ki janatA ne use sundaratA kI meM prasiddha rahA hai aura koTA-bUMdI Adi sthAnoM kI jaina dRSTi se TAilo se Dhaka diyA hai, yaha kArya samucita nahIM janatA use tIrtharUpa meM barAbara mAnatI aura pUjatI rahI kahA jA sktaa| hameM use nikAla kara usa mUti ke hai| nirvANakANDa kI nimna gAthA meM usakA ullekha haimahatva se bar3hAne kA yatla karanA caahiy| usasa yaha 'assArambhe paTTaNa muNisuvvaya jiNa ca vandAmi' vAkya meM nizcita ho sakegA ki yaha sAtizaya mUrti kaba aura pAzrama paTTaNa ke munisuvrata jina kI vandanA kI gaI hai| kisake dvArA pratiSThita huI hai| usake itihAsa kA muni udayakIti ne apanI nirvANa bhakti me-'muNisuvvau udghATana eka mahatvapUrNa kar3I hogii| yaha mandira lagabhaga gamaga jiNutaha pAsarambhi' rUpa se ullekha kiyA hai aura brahmadeva eka sahasra varSa se bhI adhika prAcIna hai| yaha sthAna hiMduoM ne apane stavana meM pAzrama ke muni suvrata jina kI stuti kI aura jainiyoM kA tIrthasthAna hai| 17vI zatAbdI me kezogaya hai aura bhI jaina sAhitya ke pAloDana karane se anya aneka mandira ke bana jAne se usakI prasiddhi kezorAya pattana ke ullekhoM kA patA cala sakatA hai| isa saba kathana se ukta nAma se ho gaI hai| yaha sthAna mAlavAdhipati rAjA bhoja sthAna kI mahattA kA sahaja hI prAbhAsa ho jAtA hai| ke adhikAra meM thA aura zrIpAla nAma kA rAjA unakA dravya maMgraha ke prastutakartA nemicandra saiddhAntika mAlava prAntIya pAsaka thA, jo usa para zAsana karatA thaa| mora nivAsI the| pApane apane pravasthAna se ukta mAdhama soma nAma kA rAjazreSThi usake bhANDAgAra prAdi aneka pattana ko pavitra kiyA thA aura aneka bhavya cAtako ko niyogoM kA adhikArI thA, jo jainadharma kA paramazraddhAlu jJAnAmRta kA pAna karAyA thaa| muni nemicandra saiddhAntika isI kiraNa me 107. para mudrita hai| vIravANI ne pahale somaveSThi ke lie 26 gAthAtmaka padArtha lakSaNa' smArikA meM prakAzita dIpacanda pANDapA kA lekha rUpa laghu dravya saMgraha racA, maura bAda meM vizeSa tattva pR0 106 / parijJAnArtha 58 gAthAtmaka dravyasagraha kI racanA kI, jisakA
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________________ anya saMgraha ke kartA aura TIkAkAra ke samaya para vicAra ullekha mRtikAra ne utpAnikA vAkya meM diyA hai| muni suvrata tIrthaMkara kI vaha prabhAvazAlinI mUrti unake tathA bhavyoM ke viveka jAgRta karane meM nimitta rahI hai| jisake darzana se bhavyajana apanI bhUsI dhAtma-nidhi ko pahacAnane meM samartha ho sake haiN| patana ke muni dravyasaMgraha kI bhayabhIta, sudhArasa vRttikAra brahmadeva ne usI prAthama suvrata caityAlaya meM adhyAtma rasa garbhita upata mahatvapUrNa vyAkhyA kI hai| brahmadeva adhyAtmarasa ke jAtA the, dhaura prAkRta saMskRta tathA prapabhraMza bhASA ke vidvAna the / sobhanAma ke rAjazreSThI, jisake liye mUla grantha aura vRtti likhI gaI, pradhyAtma rasa kA rasika thA; kyoMki zuddhAtmAmya kI saMvitti se utpanna hone vAle sukhAmRta ' ke svAda se viparIta nArakAriduHkhoM se tathA paramAtmA kI bhAvanA se utpanna hone vAle kA piyAsu yA dhaura bheda prabhedarUpa] ratnatraya ( vyavahAra tathA nizcaya ratnatraya) kI bhAvanA kA premI thaa| ye tInoM hI vivekI jana samakAlIna aura usa bhAzrama sthAna meM baiThakara tatva carcA meM rasa lene vAle the kyoMki uparokta ghaTanA krama dhArAdhipati rAjA bhoja ke rAjyakAla meM ghaTita huA hai| bhojadeva kA rAjyakAla saM0 1070 se 1110 taka rahA hai| ataH brahmadeva kI TIkA dhaura dravya saMgraha donoM hI bhoja ke rAjyakAla meM race gaye haiM / prataH unakA samaya bhI vahI honA caahie| arthAt ve viSama kI 11vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha dhaura vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdI ke prathamacaraNa ke vidvAn jAna par3ate haiM / 1 DA0 vidyAdhara joharApura karane to yahA~ taka kalpanA kI thI ki pahale inakA nAma jayasena hogA aura bAda me brahmadeva ho gayA ho / para yaha korI kalpanA hI thI, jisakA nirasana 'zodha-kaNa' nAmaka lekha meM kiyA gayA hai1 / DA0 e0 ena upAdhyAya bhI brahmadeva ko jayasena ke bAda kA vidvAn batalAte haiN1| para aisA nahIM hai jaisA ki Age ke vivaraNa se spaSTa ho jAyagA / DA0 sAhaba ne paramAtma prakAza kI prastAvanA meM likhA hai jisakA hindI dhanuvAda 10 kailAzacanda jI ke do se isa prakAra haizabdo 1. dekho paramAtma prakAza prastAvanA aMgrejI pR0 72 147 "kintu eka bAta satya haiM ki brahmadeva pArA ke rAjAmIna se, jise ve kalikAla cakravartI batalAte haiM bahuta bAda meM hue haiN| isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai ki mahAdeva ke bhoja mAlavA ke paramAra aura saMskRta vidyA ke prAzrayadAtA prasiddha bhoja hI haiN| bhojadeva kA samaya I0 101001060 hai mahAdeva kA ullekha batalAtA hai ki ve 11vIM zatAbdI se bhI bahuta bAda meM hue haiN|" (hindI anuvAda pR0 126-7) / DA0 sAhaba kA yaha niSkarSa ThIka mAlUma nahIM hotA ki ve bhojadeva se bahuta bAda hue haiN| aisI hAlata me jabaki ve usake rAjya kA eslekha kara rahe hoM taba unheM bahuta bAda kA vidvAn batalAnA kisa taraha samucita kahA jA sakatA hai / jabaki Upara spaSTa rUpa se yaha vatalAyA jA cukA hai ki mUla dravyasaMgraha aura usakI vRtti donoM hI rAjAbhoja ke rAjakAla me rakhe gaye haiN| aura jisa sthAna para racanA huI usakA bhI spaSTa nirdeza Upara kiyA jA cukA hai aura itihAsa se bhI jisakI puSTi ho gaI hai| aisI sthiti meM mahAdeva ko bhoja ke bahuta bAda kA vidvAn nahIM bata lAyA jA sakatA, kintu brahmadeva ko bhoja ke samakAlIna vidvAn kahA jA sakatA hai / aba raha gaI jayasena kI bAta, so jayasena brahmadeva se pUrvavartI vidvAna nahI ho skte| ve brahmadeva ke bAda ke vidvAna haiN| kyoMki jayasena ne pacAstikAya kI pahalI gAthA kI TAkA me pratha ke nimitta kI vyAkhyA karate hue svayaM udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sagraha vRti ke nimitakathana kI bAta ko apanAyA hai, aura likhA hai ki"matha prAbhuta graMthe zivakumAra mahArAjo nimittaM dhanyatra dravya saMgrahAdosoma zreSThaghAvi jJAtavyaM / " isase spaSTa hai ki jayasena brahmadeva ke nimitta kathana kI bAta se paricita the| prataeva vaha brahmadeva ke uttaravartI viAn jJAta hote hai / na ki pUrvavartI, hAM jayasena kI TIkAoM para brahmadeva kA prabhAva spaSTa jhalakatA hai| brahmadeva ne jayasenakA kahI ullekha nahIM kiyA aura na unakI TIkA kA aisI sthiti meM yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki brahmadeva jayasena ke uttaravartI hai| jaba ki brahmadeva kA samaya bhojakAlIna hai, taba use
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________________ 140 bAda kA kaise batalAyA jA sakatA hai ? vRttikAra ke kathana thii| cAmuNDarAya ne apanA viSaSThizalAkA puruSa carita ke anusAra nemicandra kI donoM kRtiyA~ (laghu aura bRhata) (cAmuNDa purANa) zaka saM0900 meM banAkara samApta mudrita ho cukI hai| somadeva pUrvavartI hai isalie unakI kiyA hai| ataH nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI kA samaya kRti kA asara brahma deva kI vRtti para ho sakatA hai| ve zaka sa0900 (vi0 saM0 1035) hai| prataH unakA unake bAda ke vidvAna haiN| samaya vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArSa hai| aura dravya saMgraha ke kartA nebhicandra saiddhAntika kA samaya vikrama kI yahAM yaha bAta paura vicAraNIya hai ki prastuta dravya 11vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha paura 12vIM kA pUrvAdha hai| saMgraha ke racayitA nemicandra mAlavA ke vidvAna haiM, dakSiNa bhArata ke nahIM, nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI dakSiNa ke ukta pramANoM ke prAdhAra para dravya saMgraha aura vRttinivAsI the,gaga nareza rAcamalla ke senApati rAjA cA. kAra donoM vidvAn bhojadeva ke samakAlIna haiM, unhIM ke muMDarAya ke anurodha se unhone gommaTasAra kI racanA ko rAjya samaya unakI racanA huI hai|* vIranandI aura unakA candraprabha carita amRtalAla zAstrI nAmasAmya abhayanandI the| ve apane samaya ke samasta muniyoM ke dvArA saskRta mahAkaviyoM kI paramparA ko jinhone gauravA- mAnya the| unhone jainadharma ke viSaya me paramparAgata nvita kiyA hai, mahAkavi vIranandI unhI meM se eka hai| pravarNavAdo yA mithyA pravAdo ko dUra kiyA thaa| unake unakI kRti ke rUpa meM abhI taka kevala cadraprabha carita dvArA jaina dharma kI bar3I prabhAvanA huI thii| be samudra kI mahAkAvya hI upalabdha humA hai| mAcArasAra ke kartA bhI bhAti gambhIra evaM sUrya kI bhAti tejasvI the| ve atyanta vIranandI haiM, para ve prastuta vIranandI se bhinna hai, kyoki guNI tathA medhAvI the| ve bhavya jIvoM ke ekamAtra bandhu ve prAcArya meSacandra ke ziSya the| inake atirikta eka eva udbodhaka the| paura vIranandI hue jo prAcArya mahendrakIti ke ziSya rhe| prAcArya prabhayanandI ke guru vibudha guNanandI the| ve ataH ina tIno me kevala nAma kA hI sAmya hai| guru paramparA munijananutapAdaH prAsta mithyApravAdaH candraprabha carita ke anta me kavi prazasti pAI jAtI sakalaguNasamRddhastasya ziSyaH prasiddhaH / hai, usase yaha spaSTa hai ki prastuta vIranandIke guru bhAcArya abhavad abhayanandI jainadharmAbhinandI svamahimajitasindhu vyalokakabandhuH // 3 // 1. babhUva bhavyAmbujapapravandhu. patirmunInAM gaNabhRtsamAna. / bhavyAmbhojavibodhanodyatamate svatsamAnatviSaH sadapraNIdezigaNAgragaNyo guNAkara: zrIguNanandinAmA / ziSyastasya guNAkarasya sudhiyaH zrIvIranandItyabhUt / / guNagrAmAmbhodheH sukRtavasatemantramahasA svAdhInAkhilavAGmayasya bhuvanaprakhyAtakIrtaH satAM ___ masAdhyaM yasyAsInna kimapi mahI zAsituriva / saMsatsu vyajayanta yasya jayino vAcaH kutkaaNkushaaH|| ma tacchiSyo jyeSThaH zizirakarasomyaH samabhavat zabdArthasundaraM tena racitaM cArucetasA / pravikhyAto nAmnA vibudhaguNanandIti bhuvane // 2 // zrIjinenduprabhasyedaM caritaM kumudojjvalam // //
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________________ bIranandI aura unakA candrapramacarita 149 bar3ha yazasvI the| ve apane guru ke pradhAna ziSya the- zAstra ke adhikArI vidvAna the| ve maGgalAcaraNa ke prasaGgoM satIyoM meM sabase bar3e the| unakI prakRti candramA kI bhAMti meM unakA bAra-bAra smaraNa kareM, yaha sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM saumya thii| hai| viziSTa dArzanika aura pratibhAbhirAma kavi vAdirAja vibudha guNanandI ke guru kA nAma guNanandI thaa| ve sUri ne apane pArzvanAtha carita meM nAmollekha pUrvaka inakI bhavyajIvoM ke ananya vikAsaka eva munisaMgha ke nAyaka the| kRti kI sarAhanA kI hai| munisaMgha unheM gaNadhara kI taraha mAnatA thaa| ve atyanta kavi dAmodara ne apanI kRti candraprabha carita meM inheM sajjana the| dezIyagaNa meM ve prathamataH gaNanIya the| ve 'kavIza' batalAyA hai aura vandana bhI kiyA hai3. paNDita pratyanta guNI tathA puNyAtmA the| phalataH rAjA kI bhAti govinda ne apanI kRti puruSArthAnuzAsana ke prArambha meM unake lie bhI kucha asAdhya nahIM thaa| inakA ullekha dhanaJjaya, prasaga aura haricandra se bhI niSkarSa yaha ki mahAkavi vIranandI guru, dAdA guru pahale kiyA hai aura inake kAvya ko sUktiyoM tathA sad tathA paradAdA guru tInoM hI nandisagha ke pratyadhika prabhAva- yuktiyoM se yukta batalAyA hai| paNDitapravara mAzAdhara ne zAlI prasAdhAraNa vidvAn the| vIranandI kI asAdhAraNa inake candraprabha carita se eka zloka5 uddhRta karake sAgara vidvattA bhI unakI viziSTa guru paramparA ke anurUpa thii| dharmAmRta ke nyAyopAtta-ityAdi zloka (1.11) me die gaye kRtajJatA guNa para prakAza DAlA hai| vidvattA jIvandhara campU aura dharmazarmAbhyudaya ke racayitA vIranandI kI asAdhAraNa vidvattA kA eka anumAna sarasvatI suta pratibhAmUrti kAyasthavaMzAvataMsa mahAkavi isI se lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki ve prAcArya prabhayanandI ke haricandra na dharmazarmAbhyudaya ke nirmANa kI rUparekhA candraziSya the| vIranandI ne apane viziSTa buddhibala se samasta prama ko sAmane rakhakara bnaaii| candraprabha carita aura vAGmaya ko prAtmasAt kara liyA thA-ve sarvatantra svatatra dharmazarmAmyudaya kI maGgalAcaraNa paddhati, purANo ke pAzraya the| ve kuzala vaktA evaM saphala zAstrArthI the / sabhya puruSoM kI sacanA, dArzanika carcA eva dharmadezanA mAdi ko dekha kI sabhApo me unhI kI bAta mAnI jAtI thii| pravAdiyo kara koI bhI sahRdaya yaha jAna sakatA hai ki haricandra ne ke kutaka unake prabala yuktibala eva atula zAstrabala ke vIranandI ke mahAkAvya ko pratha se iti taka dhyAna se sAmane zithila par3a jAte the| isI kAraNa unakA yaza bhI dekhA thaa| dharmadezanA ke katipaya zlokoM ke caraNa-ke-caraNa khUba thaa| milate haiMprabhAva jIvA jIvAnavA bandhasaMvarAvaya nirjraa| abhayanandI ke ziSya hone ke nAte vIranandI aura - 2. candraprabhAbhisabajhA rasapuSTA manaH priyam / nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI satIrthya rahe, phira bhI siddhAnta kumudatIva no dhatte bhAratI vIranandinaH / / 1,30 // cakravartI nemicandra unase prabhAvita the| anyathA ve apanI kRti-gommaTasAra karmakANDa meM unakA tIna bAra1 ullekha 3. candraprabhajinezasya carita yena vaNitam / ta vIranandina vande kavIza jJAnalabdhaye // 1 / 16 na karate aura na unheM gurukalpa mAnate / nemicandra siddhAnta 4. zrIvIranandidevo dhanaJjayAsago harizcandraH / 1. jassa ya pAyapasAyeNa NaMta saMsArajalahi muttiNNo / vyadhurityAdyAH kavayaH kAvyAni sadukti yuktIni // 22 vIriMdaNaMdivaccho NamAmi taM prabhayaNadi guru // 436 / / (ye donoM padya 'jaina grantha prazasti saMgraha ke kramazaH NamiUNa abhayadi sudasAyarapAragiMdaNadiguru / pRSTha 70 va 127 se udaghRta) baravIraNadiNAhaM payaDINa paccayaM voccha // 785 // 5. vidhitsurenaM tadihAtmavazyaM kRtajJatAyAH samupaihi pAram Namaha guNarayaNabhUsaNa siddhntaamiymhddhibhvbhaavN| guNarupeto'pyaparaiH kRtaghnaH samastamuTejayate hi lokam / varavIraNaMdicaMda NibhmalaguNamidaNaMdiguru // 66 // 4138
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________________ anekAnta jagA mokSazceti jinendrANAM saptatattvAni shaasne| inameM se kucha (262.266) ilokoM meM dArzanika carcA pa.ca. 182 bhI hai| aisI sthiti meM vIranandI kI apanI kati meM jIvA jIvAlavA bandhasaMvarAvapi nijNg| dArzanika prasaMga lAnA mAvazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI thaa| mokSazceti tattvAni saptasyujinazAsane / / isI purANa meM dharmanAtha kA carita kevala 54 zlokoM meM gha. za0 2118 pUrA kiyA gayA hai| unameM kahIM tanika bhI dArzanika rUpagandharasasparzazabdavAna pudgalaH smRtaH / puTa nahIM hai| phira bhI haricandra ne apane mahAkAvya ko aNuskandhaprabhedena dvisvabhAvatayA sthitaH / / sarvAMga sundara banAne ke lie caturtha sarga meM jo anya ca.ca018178 sargoM se pratyadhika sundara hai-cArvAkadarzana kI mImAMsA rUpagandharamasparza zabdavantazca pudagalAH / kI hai| nizcaya hI isa dArzanika prasaMga kA preraka candradvidhAskanbhe dena trailokyArambhahetavaH // prabhacarita ke dvitIya sarga kA dArzanika prasaMga rahA hai jo gha. za0 210 56 (4-106) zlokoM meM phailA hunA hai| isa prasaMga meM yaH kaSAyodayAttIvaH pariNAmaH prajAyate / tatvopaplava mAdi anya darzanoM kI vistRta samAlocanA cAritramohanIyasya karmaNaH so'nuvagitaH // kI gaI hai| ca. ca018188 ataH yaha mAnane meM koI prApatti nahIM ki haricandra kaSAyodayatastIvapariNAmo manasvinAm / bhI vIranandI se prabhAvita hue haiN| cAritramohanIyasya karmaNaH kAraNaM param / / bANabhaTTa ne harSacarita ke prArambha me bhaTTAra haricandra gha. za0 21 kA ullekha kiyA hai-'bhaTTAra haricandrasya gadyabandho nRpAitanA sAmya prakasmAt nahIM ho sakatA / yadi ana yate' / kucha vidvAn inheM aura dharmazarmAbhyudaya ke praNetA kama tathA bhAva kI samAnatA para dhyAna diyA jAya to haricandra ko eka samajhate haiM jo bhramamUlaka hai| dharmazarmAdonoM kI lagabhaga pAdhI divyadazanA eka hA jasA siddha bhyadaya ke lekhaka kA abhI taka koI gadya grantha upalabdha hogii| dharmazarmAbhyudaya kI divyadezanA kA jitanA aMza nahIM harA aura na unakI 'bhaTTAra' upAdhi hI thii| dharmacandraprabhacarita kI divyadezanA se adhika hai vaha anya zarmAbhyudaya ke anta meM dI gaI prazasti meM unhoMne apane granthoM se-jinameM tasvArthasUtra va hemacandra kA yogazAstra ko rasadhvani ke mArga kA sArthavAha likhA hai-'rasadhvanerabhI sammilita haiM-prabhAvita hai / isakA eka kAraNa yaha dhvani saarthvaahH'| dhvani sampradAya ke pravartaka mAcArya bhI saMbhava hai ki haricandra kAyastha the| ve uccakoTi ke mAnandavardhana haiM / ve navamI zatAbdI meM hue haiN| prataH kavi the| kavitva kI camatkRti kI dRSTi se unakA mAsana haricandra na bANa ke pUrvavartI haiM aura na prAnandavardhana ke| na kevala jaina, varan janetara mahAkaviyoM se bhI U~cA hai, haricandra ne jIvandhara campU kI racanA kI hai| campU kAvya para ve vIranandI jaise siddhAntazAstra ke marmajJa nahI the| kA prAviSkAra dasavI zatI meM humA hai, prata: haricandra prAcArya guNabhadra kA uttara purANa prastuta donoM mahA- isake bAda meM hue| kaviyoM ke sAmane rahA, yaha sunizcita hai| isa purANa meM na sthira kSaNikaM jJAnamatra zUnyamanIkSaNAt / candraprabha kA carita 276 zlokoM meM samApta humA hai| vastu pratikSaNaM tattvAnyatvarUpaM tavekSaNAt // 26 // 1. nAstikAH pApina. kecida daiSTikAzca hatodyamAH / prastyAtmA bodhasadbhAvAt parajanmAsti tatsmRteH / sarva viccAsti dhIvRddhastvadupajamidaM trayam // 29 // tvadIyAstvAstikA dhAH paratra vihitodymaaH||262|| dravyAd dravyasya vA bhedaM gUNasyApyavadanidhIH / sarvatra sarvadA sarva sarvastvaM sArvasarvavit / guNaiH pariNati dravyasyAvAdIstvaM yathArthadRk // 266 / / prakAzayati naibendu rbhAnunyeiSu kA kathA // 26 // u0pu0parva 54
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________________ bIranandI pora unakA candraprabha carita haricandra ne dharmazarmAbhyudaya ke antima saMga meM prasaMga vartamAna bhava kA zikSAprada jIvanavRtta diyA gayA hai| pAkara mithyAtva kA lakSaNa kiyA hai vartamAna bhava ke kevala garbhakalyANaka kA 16veM, janma, pradeve devagiryA gurudhIragarAvapi / tapa tathA jJAna-ina tIna kalyANakoM kA 17veM tathA pratattve tattvabuddhizca tanmithyAtvaM vilakSaNam // 13 // mokSa kalyANaka kA varNana antima 18 sarma meM prastuta isI kA lakSaNa hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM yoM kiyA gayA hai| candraprabha kI divpadezanA isI sarga meM dI likhA hai gaI hai| mahAkAvyocita pranyAnya viSayoM kA pAlakArika padeve devabuddhiryA guruSoragurau ca yaa| varNana prasaGgAnusAra yathA sthAna kiyA gayA hai| adharma dharmabuddhizca mithyAtva tadviparyayAt // 2 // bhASAra isI taraha yogazAstra aura dharmazarmAbhyudaya ke kharakarma sambandhI zloka bhI milate-julate hai| prataeva hari ___ candraprabhacarita kI kathAvastu kA mukhya bhASAra candra ko hemacandra kA pravyavahita uttaravartI mAnanA hogA prAcArya guNabhadra kA uttarapurANa hai, jisake 543 parva jo 12vIM zatI me hue haiN| phalataH ye vIranandI se prabhA meM candraprabha ke kula milAkara sAna bhavoM kA varNana hai| vita hue haiM - yaha mAnane meM koI mApatti dRSTigocara parva ke anta meM kevala eka hI anuSTrapa meM kramaza: sAtoM nahIM hotii| bhavoM ke nAma bhI bar3I kuzalatA se diye gaye haiMsamaya dhIvarmA1 zrIdharo devora jitaseno3 'cyutAdhipaH4 / nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ne apane jisa gommaTasAra padmanAbho5 'hamindro 'smAn pAtu candraprabha.7 prmuH| karmakANDa me vIranandI kA ullekha kiyA hai usakI racanA vIranandI ne uttarapurANa ke krama ke anusAra candracAmuNDarAya kI-jo gagavazIya rAjA rAyamalla ke pradhAna prabhacarita meM candraprabha kA jIvanacarita likhA hai aura mantrI va senApati the-praraNA se kI gaI thii| unhoMne anta me eka zArdUla vikrIr3ita me krama se sAtoM bhavoM kA caitra zuklA-paJcamI ravivAra 22 mArca san 1028 me ullekha kiyA hai - zravaNa-belgolA me gommaTa svAmI kI mUrti kI pratiSThA ya. zrIvarmanpo babhUva vibudha. saudharmakalpe tatakI thii| mataH vIranandI kA bhI vahI samaya siddha stasmAccAjitasena ckrbhRdbhuudyshcaacyutendrsttH| hotA hai| pazcAjAyata padmanAbhanapati yau~ vaijynteshvro| kRti yaH syAtIrthakaraH sa saptamabhave candraprabhaH pAtu naH // 6 // mahAkavi vIranandI kI ekamAtra kRti candraprabhacarita uttarapurANa ke ukta zloka ne na kevala vIranandI hai| isakI bhASA saMskRta hai| isake aThAraho sagoM ke ko, balki praNDitapravara prAzAghara aura dAmanandI ko2 kula zloko kI sakhyA 1691 hai| prazasti ke 6 zloka bhI prabhAvita kiyA hai| alaga haiM / sabhI sargoM ke antima zlokoM me 'udaya' zabda vIranandI ke samakSa uttarapurANa ke sAtha jinasena mAyA hai, ata: yaha udayAGka kAvya kahalAtA hai| candraprabha kA harivaMza purANa bhI rahA hai, kyoMki cannaprabhacarita kI ke sAtha 'udaya' kA mela bhI ThIka baiThatA hai| 1. zrIvarmA zrIdharo devo'jitaseno'cyutAdhipaH / kathA vastu papanAmo'hamindro 'bhUyo'vyAmacandraprabhaH sanaH // 10 // prastuta mahAkAvya meM aSTama tIrthakara candraprabha kA triSaSTismRtizAstra carita vaNita hai| isIlie isakA nAma 'candraprabhacaritam' 2. zrIvarmA zrIdharaH svarge'jitasena'cyutaH surH| rakhA gyaa| isake prArambha ke 15 sargoM meM candraprabha ke pacanAbho'hamindro yastaM vande'haM zaziprabham // 13 // pichale 6 bhavoM (janmAntaro) kA mora anta ke 3 me purANasAra saMgraha
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________________ 152 anekAnta kucha bAtoM kA sAmya uttarapurANa se hai to kucha kA kA prayoga hotA hai| isakA pradhAna lakSya hai kaThinatama harivaMza se| viSayoM kA sAra lekara saralatama sarasa zabdoM meM mAnavamAtra prastuta mahAkAvya meM candraprabha ke pAMca kalyANakoM meM ko usake hita kI zikSA denaa| isI dRSTi se vIranandI se kevala janma aura mokSa-ina do kI tithiyAM dI gaI ne prastuta grantha kA nirmANa kiyaa| isameM candraprabha ke kiyA ki pichale 6 bhavoM kA va 1 vartamAna bhava kA varNana kiyA hai| gaI hai jo donoM purANoM ke anurUpa hai, para mokSa kalyANaka isase pAThaka kI dRSTi ke sAmane candraprabha ke uttarottara kI miti bhAdrapada zuklA saptamI dI gaI hai jo kevala bar3hate utkarSa kA citra mA jAtA hai, jo vaha preraNA detA harivaMza ke hI anukUla hai| uttarapurANa me phAlguna hAka pAsa hai ki jo bhI apanA utkarSa cAheM candraprabha jaise mArga ko zuklA saptamI dI gaI hai| candraprabha ke samavasaraNa meM apanAye / kAvyakAra ko cAroM puruSArthoM kI zikSA denI vikriyA Rddhi dhAriyoM kI saMkhyA caudaha hajAra batalAI cAhie jaisAki alaGkAra zAstra kA nirdeza hai| prastuta gaI hai| yaha uttarapurANa ke anurUpa hai| harivaMza me dasa grantha meM mokSa puruSArtha kI bhI zikSA dI gaI hai aura antima hajAra cAra mo likhI hai| ityAdi aneka aise prasaMga haiM sagaM me mAnava ke lie prAcAra saMhitA bhI de dI gaI hai| jo yaha kahate haiM ki vIranandI ne uttarapurANa ke sAtha kAvya ko prAtmA rasa hai| prastuta kAvya meM zAntarasa kI harivaMza Adi aneka purANa graMthoM kA prazraya lekara apane dhArA pravAhita hai / jainetara kAvyoM meM jise nAyaka banAyA mahAkAvya kI racanA kI / lagatA hai isIlie vIranandI ne jAtA hai usake janma-janmAntaroM kA varNana nahI rahatA, kisI purANa vizeSa kA nAma na lekara 'purANa sAgare'1 bahuta huA to usakI kucha pIDhiyoM kA varNana kara diyA yaha purANa sAmAnya kA ullekha karanA ucita smjhaa| jAtA hai| kucha aise bhI kAvya hai jinameM pRGgArarasa kI vizeSatA bADha me unakI anyAnya acchI zikSAe~ ghAsa-phUsa kI jhoMpaDiyA~ banakara baha gii| yoM candraprabhacarita meM bhI jisameM mAnavocita hita nihita ho vaha zAstra kaha zRGgArarasa hai, para vaha aGgI nahIM. aGga (gauNa) hai| lAtA hai| kAvya ke sAtha bhI zAstra zabda (kAvya zAstra) ityAdi vizeSatAnoM kI dRSTi se vIranandI apane kAvya 1. tathApi tasmina gurusetuvAhite ke nirmANa meM adhika saphala hue hai / inakA candraprabhasuduSpraveze'pi purANasAgare / carita uccakoTi kA kAvya hai| yaha raghuvaMzajaisA yathAtmazakti prayato'smi potaka. sarala hai| iti pathIva yUthAdhipatipravartite ||c.c01||10|| para padArtha hameM isake lie bAdhya nahIM karate ki hamameM nijatva kI kalpanA karo, ki tu hama svayaM apane rAga-kemAveza meM prAkara unameM nijatva aura paratva kI kalpanA karate haiN| vaha bhI niyamita rUpa se nhiiN| dekhA yaha gayA hai ki jise nija mAna rahe haiM, vahI jahAM hamAre abhiprAya ke vidyamA , hama use para jAna tyAga karane kI icchA karate haiM aura jo para hai yadi vaha hamAre anukUla ho gayA to zIghra hI use grahaNa karane kI icchA karate haiN| abhyantara moha kI pariNati itanI prabala hai ki isake prabhAva meM pAkara jarA bhI rAgAMza ko tyAganA kaThina hai| adhika se adhika tyAga ke bala bAhya rUpAdi viSayoM kA pratyeka manuSya kara sakatA hai kintu prAntarika karanA ati kaThina hai| varoM-vAraNo
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________________ rAjasthAna kA jaina purAtatva DA0 kailAzacanda jaina rAjasthAna meM jainadharma kA astitva prAcInakAla se hai| rAjAmoM ko prabhAvita kiyA aura jainadharma aura saMskRti vahA~ prAyaH do saMskRtiyoM kA astitva purAtana samaya se kA saMrakSaNa kiyaa| aneka vidvAna RSiyoM, bhaTTArakoM, rahA hai| purAtana avazeSa bhI pAThavIM zatAbdI taka ke vidvAnoM ne saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, rAjasthAnI, hindI upalabdha hote haiM / rAjapUta rAjAoM ke rAjyakAla me jaina aura gujarAtI bhASA meM vipula sAhitya rcaa| usameM se dharma khUba hI pallavita aura vikasita humA hai| rAjapUta vartamAna meM jo kucha sAhitya upalabdha hai usakA bhI abhI rAjAmoM ne jainadharma ke vikAsa meM koI rukAvaTa nahI DAlI pUrNarUpa se mUlyAMkana nahIM ho sakA hai phira bhI usakI pratyata udAratAvaza sahayogahI diyA hai| cauhAnavazI rAjAmo mahattA spaSTa hai| rAjasthAna meM upalabdha mUrtiyA~, mandira ne to jaina mandiro ko dAna bhI diyA hai| jainiyoM ne bhI aura zilAlekha, prantha-prazastiyAM, jinameM saMgha, gaNagacchAdi rAjapana gajAmoM ke anukUla rahakara rAjya kI sevAe~ kI ke ullekha nihita haiN| unase itihAsa ke lie bar3I jAnahai aura aneka taraha se use sampanna banAne meM sahayoga kArI milatI hai| pAja isa lekha dvArA rAjasthAna ke jaina diyA hai| ve sevA-kArya se kabhI pIche nahI haTe hai| jayapura purAtattva para vicAra kiyA jAtA haiprAdi rAjyoM kA saMrakSaNa aura savarddhana bhI kiyA hai| kucha bAda ke zilAlekhoM se to aisA patA calatA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu una rAjyoM ke dIvAna, koSAdhyakSa ki jainadharma rAjasthAnameM bahuta prAcIna samaya meM bhI vidyamAna prAdi ucca padoM para raha kara rAjya kI abhivRddhi,sa bhAla, thA kintu una para sahasA vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA pratiSThA ko bar3hAne tathA sarakSaNa meM sadA sAvadhAna rahe haiN| bhInavAla ke vi0 saM0 1333 ke zilAlekha1 se patA rAjasthAna meM jaina saMskRti ke prANa jaina mandira, mUrtiyAM calatA hai ki mahAvIra svAmI svaya zrIbhAla nagara padhAre aura zAstra-bhaNDAra vipula mAtrA meM dekhane ko milate haiN| the| mugasthala ke vi0 saM0 1426 ke zilAlekhara meM yaha jaise gujarAta meM caulukyavaMzI kumArapAla prAdi ke samaya ullekha hai ki mahAvIra svAmI svaya marcavabhUmi padhAre jainadharma kI patAkA phaharAtI rahI, usI taraha rAjapUtAne tathA mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana ke 37veM varSa meM kezI meM bhI jainadharma kA prabhyudaya rahA hai| aneka mandira nirmANa zramaNa ne yahA~ para eka mUrti kI pratiSThA kii| sattarahavIM mUti-pratiSThA, granthanirmANa aura mahotsavAdi vividha kArya zatAbdI ke kavi sundara gaNi3 ke anusAra candragupta maurya sotsAha sampanna hote rahe haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA ne ghaMdhANI ke jaina mandira kI pratiSThA kI kinta yaha sakatA hai ki jaba dakSiNa deza meM dhArmika vidveSa ke kAraNa mandira vAstava meM bArahavIM sadI kA hai| karnala TAke jainadharma aura saMskRti para atyAcAra hone lage aura jainiyoM anumAra kuMbhalamera kA eka mandira rAnA saprati ke dvArA ko balAt zavadharma meM dIkSita kiyA jAne lagA, tathA - 1. progresa riporTa pAkiyolojikala sarve vesTarna sakila, binA kisI aparAdha ke sAdhunoM ko mArane tathA dharma pari 1907, pR0 35 / vartana kI aneka ghaTanAeM ghaTane lgiiN| taba vahA~ se bhI kucha 2. prabudAcala pradakSiNA jaina lekha saMdoha. 48 / jaina loga gujarAta, rAjasthAna pora mAlavA meM prAkara base 3. bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA itihAsa, aura vahA~ unhoMne apane dharma kI rakSA kii| pR0 273 / rAjasthAna meM mevAr3aura mAlavA meM aneka muniyoM, 4. pranalsa eNDa enTIkviTIja mApha rAjasthAna, jilda 2, bhaTTArakoM ne vihAra kiyA aura apane dharmopadeza dvArA pR0776.80 /
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________________ 154 anekAnta banavAyA gayA thA kintu vAstava meM yaha mandira kalA kI 74 kI bhI hai12| dRSTi se bArahavIM sadI kA hai tathA apUrNa dazA meM chor3a rAjapUtoM ke kAla meM jainadharma kI bahata unnati huii| diyA gayA hai| nandalAI ke eka zilAlekha ke anusAra brAhmaNadhama ke anuyAyI hote hue bhI unhoMne jainadharma ke vi0 saM0 1686 meM usa sthAna ke saMgha ne rAjA saprati prati bhI bar3A udAra dRSThikoNa rkhaa| pratihAra rAjA dvArA banAye hue mandira kA punaH nirmANa kiyaa| vatsarAja ke samaya (753) kA banA humA bhosiyA meM mahAvIra svAmI kA mandira hai13 / kAkuDa maMDora kA gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda projhA baDalI ke zilAlekha ko pratihAra rAjA thaa| vaha saMskRta kA vidvAn tathA jainadharma jaina zilAlekha mAnate haiM aura unake anusAra yaha vIra kA saMrakSaka thaa| paTiyAlA ke zilAlekha se patA calatA hai nirvANa saMvata 84 kA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki ki usanaM 871 I0 meM eka jainamandira bnvaayaa| pralavarake IsA se pAMcavI sadI pUrva meM bhI yahA~ para jainadharma pracalita samIpa ajabagar3ha15, naugAmA16 tathA nIlakaMTha17 (rADamAra) thaa| isake viparIta DA. DI0sI0 sarakAra ke anusAra meM gyArahavI va bArahavI sadI kI jaina pratimAe~ siddha yaha jana zilAlekha nahI hai tathA yaha IsA se dUsarI karatI hai ki jaba yahA~ gUrjara pratihAro kA prabhutva thA to zatAbdI kA hai| DA. sarakAra kA mata adhika pramANita zevadharma ke sAtha sAtha jainadharma kA bhI prabhAva thaa| lagatA hai| isameM saMdeha nahIM ki cittaur3a ke pAsapAsa cauhAna rAjAmoM ne bhI jainadharma ko protsAhana diyA / madhyamikA (nagarI) nAmaka sthAna para IsA kI dUsarI sadI bijoliyA kA 1226 kA zilAlekha18 isa sabandha me pUrva jainadharma vidyamAna thaa| mathurA meM kuSANakAla ke jaina mahatvapUrNa prakAza DAlatA hai| pRthvIrAja prathama ne vaha zramaNa saMgha kI madhyamikA zAkhA ke zilAlekhama mile haiN| ke pArzvanAtha ke mandira ke kharce ke lie morakurI nAma mAdhyamikA zAkhA kI sthApanA suhasthi ke ziSya priyapratha kA grAma dAna meM diyaa| isake pazcAt somezvara ne svarga ne dUsarI zatAbdI pUrva meM kI thI / nagarI meM dUsarI va prApta karane kI icchA se upayukta mandira ko revA gA~va tIsarI zatAbdI pUrva kA zilAlekha bhI milA hai jisakA dAna diyA / nADola tathA jAlora ke cauhAna rAjAmoM ke martha hai 'sarvabhUtoM ke nimitta'10 / sambhava hai yaha jaina dharma samaya bhI jainadharma kA pracAra humA / azvarAja, pAlhaNadeva se sambandhita zilAlekha ho tathA jainadhama ke pracalita hone prAdi rAjAnoM ke zilAlekhoM16 se patA calatA hai ki ko siddha karatA hai| unhoMne jaina mandiroM ko bhUmi, anAja, dhana prAdi dAna meM guptakAla ke kucha bAda ke jaina avazeSa bUTI ke samIpa diye| unake samaya meM aneka jaina mandiroM tathA mUrtiyoM kezorAya pATaNa me mile haiN| iname jaina kalpavRkSa paTTa tathA kI pratiSThA haI / jAlora ke samarasiMha ke rAjya meM yazojaina mUrtiyA~ ullekhanIya hai / janasAhitya meM isakA ullekha madhyakAlIna sAhitya me 'mAdhama nagara' ke rUpa me hA 12. arbudAcala pradakSiNA jainalekha saMdoha, saM0 365 hai11 / basantagaDha ke jaina mandira meM eka pratimA vi.sa. 13. pAkiyolAjikala saveM mApha iMDiyA enavala riporTa, 1908-6, pR0 108 5. nAhara jaina lekha saMgraha, saMkhyA 856 / 14. jarnala grApha rAyala esiyATika sosAiTI, 1895, 6. bhAratIya prAcIna lipi mAlA, pR0 2-3 pR0 516 7. janarala mAfa bihAra risarca sosAiTI, jilda 16 15. enavala riporTa rAjapUtAnA myUjiyama ajamera, pR067-68 1918-16, saM04,6 mora 10 8. epigrAphiyA iMDikA, jilda 2, pR. 205 16. vahI, saM03 aura 4 / / 9. sekriDa buksa mApha dI IsTa, 22, pR0 263 17.prAkiyolAjikala sarve riporTa, jilda 20 pR0 124 1.. udayapura rAjya kA itihAsa, pR0 54 18. epigrAphiyA iMDikA, jilda 26, pR0 101 11. vIravANI smArikA, pR0 106 19. vahI, jilda 9 va 11
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________________ rAjasthAna kA na purAtatya sa vIra nAma ke eka dhanI ne eka maMDapa taiyAra krvaayaa| dasavIM va gyArahavIM sadI meM sUrasenoM ke samaya meM isI rAjA ke prAdeza se yazovIra ne kumArapAla dvArA bharatapura ke pAsapAsa pradeza para jainadharma kA bar3A prabhAva nirmita pAzrvanAtha ke mandira kA punaroddhAra krvaayaa20| rahA / bayAnA, narolI27 bhAdi sthAnoM para isa samaya cAciyadeva ke rAjya meM teliyA mosavAla ne mahAvIra ke kI aneka jaina mUrtiyAM milI hai| kucha sUrasena rAjAmoM mandira ko 50) dama dAna meM die21 / ne to jainadharma ko svIkAra bhI kara liyA thA / 1043 pAbU ke paramAra rAjApoM ke samaya bhI jainadharma ne kama I.ke vayAnA ke zilAlekha28 meM kAmyaka gaccha ke jaina unnati nahIM kii| vimalabasahI tathA laNavasahI jaise kalA- sAghupoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai| pUrNa mandiroM kA nirmANa humA tathA aneka bhavya mUrtiyoM madhya kAlIna yuga meM rAjasthAna aneka choTe-choTe kI unameM sthApanA huii| diyANa grAma ke vi0 saM0 1024 rajavAr3oM meM vibhAjita ho gayA thaa| rAjAnoM ne usI ke zilAlekha se patA calatA hai ki vartamAna ne kRSNarAja udAra nIti kA anusaraNa kiyA jisake pariNAma svarUpa ke samaya vIranAtha kI mUrti kI pratiSThA22 kii| jhADolI aneka mandiroM kA nirmANa humA tathA unameM mUrtiyoM kI mAnatAmA bhAga pratiSThA kii| rAjA loga jaina sAdhunoM kA bar3A sammAna kI patnI zRGgAradevI ne 1197 I. meM yahAM ke mandira rakhate the| ko bhUmi dAna meM dI23 / 1288 meM mahArAjA vIsaladeva mevAr3a ke mahArANAmoM kI preraNA se bhI jainadharma ko aura sAragadeva ke samaya dattANI ke ThAkura zrI pratApa aura bahuta bala milA kucha rAjAmoM ne to jaina mandiroM kA zrI hemadeva nAma ke paramAra ThAkuroM ne pArzvanAtha ke madira nirmANa kiyA tathA unameM mUrtiyoM kI sthApanA kii| nA. ko do kheta dAna meM diye24 / sUvar3asiMha ne isI mandira cAyo ko mAmaSita karake unhoMne unakA ucca sammAna ko dhArmika utsava manAne ke lie 400 drama dAna meM kiyA tathA unake upadeza se prabhAvita hokara para hiMsA diye / diyANA grAma ke anya zilAlekha se jJAta hotA hai banda karavAdI / rAjA allaTa ka mantrI ne prAdhATa meM jaina ki tejapAla aura usake matrI kRpA ne eka hoja banavAkara maMdira banavAkara usameM pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kI pratiSThA mahAvIra ke mandira ko dAna diyA25 / kI26 / kojarA ke zilAlekha se patA calatA hai ki rANA haLUNDI ke rASTrakUTa vaMza ke rAjA jo dasavI sadI meM rAyasI kI strI zRGgAra devI ne 1167 I. meM pArzvanAtha zAsana karate the, jainadharma ke anuyAyI the26 / vAsudevAcArya ke mandira kA stambha bnaayaa| mahArANA samarasiMha paura ke upadeza se vidagdharAja ne RSabhadeva kA mandira banavAyA unakI mAtA jayatala devI devendrasUri ke upadeza se bahata aura bhUmidAna meM dii| usake lar3ake mammaTa ne bhI isa prabhAvita hue| jayatala devI ne pAzvanAtha kA mandira mandira ko kucha dAna diyaa| isake pazcAt isake putra banavAyA aura samarasiMha ne isako bhUmidAna meM dii30| dhavala ne isako sudharavAyA aura jainadharma ke yaza ko phailAne usane apane rAjya meM hiMsA kama karane kA bhI prayatna kA hara prakAra se prayatna kiyaa| kiyA / mahArANA mokala ke khajAcI ne 142860 meM mahAvIra kA mandira bnvaayaa| mokala ke putra mahArANA 20. vahI jilda 11, pR. 46-47 kumbhakaraNa ke samaya to jainadharma kA adhika pracAra hmaa| 21. progresa riporTa bhAkiyolAjikala sarvevesTarna sakila . 1908.06, pR0 55 27. progresa riporTa mAkiyolAjikala sarve vesTarna sakila, 22. prabuMdAcala prAcIna jaina lekha saMdoha. saM0 55 1920-21, pR0 116 23. parbudAcala pradakSiNA jaina lekha sadoha, saM0486 28. iMDiyana eNTikverI jilda 21, pR. 57 24 vahI, 55 29.nijma ina rAjasthAna, pR0 26 25. vahI, 460 30. enuvala riporTa rAjapUtAnA myUjiyama, ajamera, 26. nAhara jaina lekha saMgraha 868 | 1922-23, sN08|
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________________ anekAnta usake samaya meM aneka mandira bane tathA mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA paNNati35 ke anusAra bArA meM aneka zrAvaka tathA jainahaI / mahArANA jagatasiMha aura mahArANA rAjasiMha ne bhI mandira the| yahAM kA rAjA zakti thA jo mevAr3a kA zakti jainadharma ko bahuta preraNA dii| unhoMne sAla ke kucha dinoM kumAra (177 I0) ho sakatA hai| romagar3ha meM jisakA rAjya meM jIvahiMsA para roka lagA dii| prAcIna nAma zrInagara thA, jaina sAdhunoM ke Thaharane ke lie DUMgarapura, bAMsavADA aura pratApagar3ha rAjyoM kA kSetra navIM va dasavIM sadI kI jaina guphAeM haiM / paTaru me bArahavIM prAcIna samaya meM bAgaDadeza ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| dasavIM aura terahavIM zatAbdI ke do kalApUrNa jainamandira haiN| paTaru zatAbdI meM bhI isa kSetra meM jainadhama pracalita thA kyoMki ke pAsa kRSNavilAsa nAmaka sthAna hai jahA para pAThavIM se dasavIM zatAbdI ke zilAlekha meM 'jayati zrI vAgar3a sagha' lekara gyArahavI zatAbdI taka ke bane hue jaina mandira haiM / kA ullekha pAyA hai| rAjAmoM ke mantriyoM ne mandira zeragar3ha kA prAcIna nAma kozavarSana thaa| yahA~ para navabanavAye tathA mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA krvaaii| DUgarapura kA nirmita caitya meM vIrasena ke samaya me jaina tIrthakara neminAtha prAcIna nAma girivara thA / japAnanda kI pravAsa gotikA- kA mahotsava manAyA gayA / 1134 I0 me devapAlane ratnapraya31 se patA calatA hai ki 1370 I0 me yahA para pAMca traya kI sthApanA kI aura usakI pratiSThA dhUmadhAma se jaina mandira tathA 5.0 jainaghara the / 1404 I. meM rAvala kI36 / 1689 I. meM cAMdakher3I meM kizorasiMha ke rAjya pratApasiMha ke mantrI prasAda ne jaina mandira bnvaayaa| kAla me kRSNadAsa nAma ke eka dhanI baniye ne mahAvIra gajapAla ke rAjya meM bhI jainadharma phalatA phUlatA rhaa| kA jaina mandira banavAyA aura saikar3o mUrtiyo kI pratiSThA usake mantrI prAbhA ne prAMtarI meM eka zAntinAtha kA jaina- kii| mandira banAyA32 / somadAsa ke mantrI sAlA ne pItala sirohI rAjya meM bhI jainadharma kA acchA pracAra huaa| kI bhArI vajana kI mUrtiyAM DUgarapura me taiyAra karavA kAlandrI ke vi0 saM0 1332 ke zilAlekha se patA calatA karake unakI pratiSThA prAbU ke jainamandiroM meM krvaaii33| hai ki yahA~ ke zramaNa saMgha ke kucha sadasyoM ne samAdhibharaNa usane girivara ke pArzvanAtha ke mandira kA bhI punaroddhAra ke dvArA mRtyu prApta kI38 / yahA~ ke sajAno ke rAjya me krvaayaa| caudahavIM aura pandrahavIM zatAbdI kI aneka jaina jainadharma bahuta phailaa| sahaja, durjanazAla, udayamiha prAdi mUrtiyAM pratApagar3ha rAjya meM milatI haiN| devalI ke 1715 rAjAoM ke samaya me mandiroM tathA mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA I. ke zilAlekha34 se jJAta hotA hai ki isa gAMva ke huii| teliyoM ne bhI mahArAja pRthvIsiMha ke rAjya me saurayA aura jaisalamera ke bhATI rAjapUta rAjAmo ke rAjya jIvarAja nAma ke mahAjanoM kI prArthanA se sAla meM 44 meM bhI jainadharma kA adhika pracAra prA / dasavIM dina ke lie apane kArya ko banda karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| zatAbdI me yahA~ ke rAjA sAgara ke jinezvara sUri kI isI rAjA ke samaya meM mallinAtha ke mandira kA nirmANa kRpA se zrIdhara aura rAjadhara nAmaka do putra hue jinhone pArzvanAtha ke mandira ko banavAyA36 / isa mandira kA koTA DivIjana meM bhI janadharma ke prAcIna avazeSoM ke punaH nirmANa 1618 I0 meM seTha thAharuzAha ne kiyA40 / bAre meM jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| pamanandi kI jambUdvIpa- 35. purAtana jainavAkya sUcI, pR0 67 36. epi mAphiyA iDikA, pR004 31. zrI mahArAvala jayantI abhinandana graMtha pR0 397 37. jainijma ina rAjasthAna, pR0 36 32. enuvala riporTa rAjapUtAnA myujiyama, ajamera, 36. progresa riporTa mAkiyolojikala sarve vesTarna sakila, 1915-16 1916-17, pR. 67 33. vahI, 1926-30, na. 3 36. nAhara jaina lekha saMgraha, naM0 2543 34. vahI, 1934-35, naM0 17 40. vahI, naM0 254
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________________ rAjasthAna kA jaina purAtatva lodravA ke naSTa ho jAne para jaisalamera ko rAjadhAnI banAI mahArAjA rAmasiMha ne turAsAna se lUTI huI sirohI kI gaI / lakSmaNasiMha ke rAjya meM 1416 I. me ciMtAmaNi 1050 jaina mUrtiyA~ prakAra se prApta karake naSTa hone se pAzrvanAtha kA mandira banA aura mandira banane ke pazcAta bcaaii| isakA nAma rAjA ke nAma para lakSmaNavilAsa rakhA gyaa| jayapura rAjya ke kacchAvA rAjoM kI sarakSatA meM bhI lakSmaNasiMha ke pazcAt usakA putra vairIsiMha rAjA banA jainadharma ne adhika unnati kii| yahA~ karIba 50 jana jisake samaya meM saMbhavanAtha kA mandira bnaa| isa mandira dIvAna hue jinakI preraNA se aneka atho kI pratiyA~ kI pratiSThA tathA anya utsavo me rAjA ne svaya bhAga likhI gaI, mUtiyo kI pratiSThA huI tayA navIna mandira liyaa| usake bAda cAcigadeva, devakaraNa tathA anya banAye gye| isa rAjya ke choTe choTe ThikAnoM meM bhI rAjAmoM ke samaya meM bhI mandiroM kA nirmANa humA tathA jAgIradAro kI preraNA se jainadharma kA prabhAva bddh'aa| 1561 uname aneka mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA huii| pAdukAyeM bhI pUjane I0 me thAnasiMha ne sagha nikAlA pora pAvApurI me soDasake lie banAI gaI41 / bar3e bar3e grantha-bhaNDAra saskRti kI yantra kI pratiSThA kii| 1605 I0 ma capAvatI (cAkasU) rakSA karane ke lie sthApita kiye gaye / ke mandira ke stambha kA nirmANa kiyA gayA / mojamAbAda jodhara gaurImA meM sone me jetA ne isI rAjA ke rAjya me 1607 I0 me saikar3oM meM jainadharma kA utthAna huaa| nagara me jisakA prAcIna bhAta mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA ko| mirjA rAjA jayasiMha ke mantrA nAma vIramapura thA, jainadharma kA pandrahavI va solahavI mohanadAsa ne mAmera meM vimalanAtha kA mandira banavAyA zatAbdI meM acchA prabhAva rhaa| rAula rAUr3a, kuSakaraNa aura use svarNakalaza se suzobhita kiyaa| savAI jayasiMha aura meghavijaya ke samaya jaina mandiroM ke kucha hissoM ko ke samaya rAmacandra chAbar3A, rAva kRpArAma tathA vijayarAma sudharavAyA gyaa| 1612 I0 me sUryasiMha ke rAjya me chAbar3A nAma ke tIna dIvAna hue jinhoMne jainadharma kA vastupAla ne pAzrvanAtha ke mandira kI pratiSThA kii| 1626 pracAra kiyaa| rAmacandra ne zAhabAda me jainamandira bnaayaa| I0 meM jayamala ne gajasiMha ke samaya jAlora ke prAdinAtha. tathA rAva kRpArAmana cAkasU tathA jayapura meM jaina mandira pArzvanAtha tathA mahAvIra ke mandiro me mUrtiyoM kI sthApanA banAye / savAI mAdhosiMha ke samaya bAlacandra chAbar3A ne kii| isI rAjA rAjya nepAlI tathA purAne janamandiroM ko ThIka karavAyA tathA naye mandiro ko mehatA meM bhI pratiyA ha mAra banavAyA / kezarIsiMha kAsajIvAla ne jayapura meM siramoriyo mahArAjA abhayasiMha ke rAjya meM pratiSThA mahotsava manAyA kA mandira banavAyA pora kanhaiyArAma ne vedoM kA caityAlaya gyaa| yahA~ ke dIvAna rAmasiMha ne sAho kA mandira kA nirmANa krvaayaa| nandalAla ne jayapura paura savAI banAyA tathA usame aneka mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA kI / - mAdhaupura me jaina mandira banavAye / pRthvIsiMha ke rAjya meM bIkAnera ke zAsaka bIkA jI aura usake uttarA- purandrakA surendra kIrti ke upadeza se aneka mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA dhikArI jainadharma aura jaina sAdhunoM ke prati zraddhA rakhate huI / bAlacanda chAbar3A kA putra rAmacanda jagatasiMha the| unake samaya meM bhADAsara, cintAmaNi aura neminAtha kA mukhya mantrI thA aura usane bhaTTAraka surendrakIti ke ke mandira bIkAnera meM bane / karmacandra kI prArthanA para upadezoM se jUnAgar3ha tathA jayapura meM mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA kii| bakhatarAma bhI jo jagatasiMha kA dIvAna rahA 41. nAhara jaina lekha saMgraha, naM0 2112 jayapura ke caur3e rAste meM yazodAnanda jI kA jaina mandira bnvaayaa|*
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________________ jaina-bauddha-darzana pro. udayacandra jaina varzana kA artha prazna kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| kyoMki vibhinna RSiyoM manuSya vicArazIla prANI hai| vaha pratyeka kArya ke ne apane-apane dRSTikoNoM se vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnakara samaya apanI vicArazakti kA upayoga karatA hai| isI usI kA bAra-bAra manana paura cintana kiyA aura isake vicArazaktiko viveka kahate haiN| manuSya aura pazupoM meM phalasvarUpa unheM apanI-apanI bhAvanA ke anusAra vastu ke bheda bhI yahI hai ki manuSya kI pravRtti divekapUrvaka hotI hai svarUpa kA darzana hugrA / bhAvanA ke dvArA vastu ke svarUpa aura pazumoM kI pravRtti avivekapUrvaka hotI hai| yadi koI ___ kA spaSTa pratibhAsa hotA hai yaha bAta anubhava se siddha hai| manuSya avivekapUrvaka pravRtti karatA hai to use nAma se hI kAma, zoka, bhaya, unmAda prAdi ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSya manuSya kahA jA sakatA hai, vAstava meM nhiiN| manuSya meM jo avidyamAna padArthoM ko vidyamAna sarIkhe dekhate haiN| kahA vicArazakti yA viveka hai usI kA nAma darzana hai| isa bhI haiprakAra pratyeka manuSya kA eka darzana hotA hai, cAhe vaha kAma-zoka-bhayonmAda-cora-svapnAthapaplutAH / use jAne yA na jAne / darzana hamAre jIvana kA eka abhinna abhUtAnapi pazyanti purato'vasthitAniva / / aMga hai, hama use apane jIvana se pRthak nahI kara sakate / --pramANavArtika 2282 varzana zabda kI vyutpatti kArAgAra meM banda kAmI puruSa rAtri ke gahana andhadazyate'nena iti darzanam-arthAt jisake dvArA vastu kAra me prAMkhoM ke banda hone para kAntA kI satata bhAvanA kA svarUpa dekhA jAya vaha darzana hai| yaha sasAra nitya hai ke dvArA kAntA ke mukha ko spaSTa dekhatA hai| yathAyA bhanitya ? isakI sRSTi karane vAlA koI hai yA nahI? pihite kArAgAre tamasi ca sUcImulApavurbhe de| mAtmA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? isakA punarjanma hotA hai yA mayi ca nimIlitanayane tapApi kAntAnanaM vyaktam / / yaha isI zarIra ke sAtha samApta ho jAtI hai ? Izvara kI sattA hai yA nahIM ? ityAdi praznoM kA samucita uttara denA bhAratIya darzana meM jaina-bauddhadarzana kA sthAnadarzanazAstra kA kAma hai| vastu ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana bhAratIya darzana ko hama do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara karane se darzanazAstra vastu-paratantra hai| isa prakAra yaha sakate haiM-vaidika darzana aura avaidika darzana / veda kI kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAcIna RSi aura maharSiyo ne paramparA meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle nyAya. vaizepika, sAkhya, apanI tAttvika dRSTi se jina jina tathyo kA sAkSAtkAra yoga, mImAMsA aura vedAnta ye chaha darzana vaidika darzana haiN| kiyA, unako darzana zabda ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| yahA~ tathA veda ko pramANa na mAnane ke kAraNa cArvAka, bauddha yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki yadi darzana kA prathaM sAkSAtkAra aura jaina ye tIna darzana pravaidika haiN| kucha loga jaina maura hai to phira vibhinna darzanoM meM pArasparika bheda kA kAraNa bauddha darzana ko vaidika darzana kI zAkhA ke rUpa meM hI kyA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara yahI ho sakatA hai ki ananta svIkAra karate haiM, unakI aisI mAnyatA ThIka nahI hai| dharmAtmaka vastu ko vibhinna RSiyoM ne apane-apane dRSTi kyoMki aitihAsika khojoM ke prAdhAra para yaha siddha ho koNa se dekhane kA prayatna kiyA aura tadanusAra hI usakA cukA hai ki zramaNa paramparA ke anuyAyI ukta donoM dharmoM pratipAdana kiyaa| ataH yadi hama 'darzana' zabda kA artha aura darzanoM kA svatantra astitva hai| bhAratIya barzana ke bhAvanAtmaka sAkSAtkAra ke rUpa meM grahaNa kare to uparyukta vikAsa me janadarzana aura bauDadarzana ne mahattvapUrNa yoga
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________________ jaina-baukha-darzana 156 diyA hai| yadi bhAratIya darzanoM meM se ukta donoM darzanoM udaya humaa| aura mahAtmA buddha ke bAda baukhadarzana kA ko pRthaka kara diyA jAya to bhAratIya darzana meM eka bahuta prArambha humA / buddha ne vizeSarUpa se dharma kA hI upadeza baDI kamI dRSTigocara hogii| diyA thA, na ki darzana kaa| adhyAtmazAstra kI gutthiyoM ko zuSka tarka kI sahAyatA se sulajhAnA buddha kA uddezya janadarzana kA prArambha aura vikAsa na thA, kintu duHkhamaya saMsAra se prANiyoM kA uddhAra janadarzana kI mAnyatAnusAra jainadarzana kI paramparA karanA hI unakA pradhAna lakSya thaa| buddha ne dekhA ki anAdikAla se pravAhita hotI calI pA rahI hai / isa yuga loga pAralaukika jIvana kI samasyAmoM meM ulajhakara meM prAdi tIrthakara RSabhanAtha se lekara caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara aihika jIvana kI samasyAoM ko bhUlate jA rahe haiN| isI mahAvIra paryanta 24 tIrthakuroM ne kAlakrama se janadarzana lie unhoMne sarala prAcAra mArga kA pratipAdana karane ke paura dharma ke siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jo loga lie aSTAMga mArga (madhyama mArga) kA upadeza diyA tathA jainadarzana ko anAdi nahIM mAnanA cAhate haiM unheM kama se prAtmA aura zarIra bhinna hai yA pabhinna ? loka zAzvata kama janadarzana ko utanA prAcIna to mAnanA hI par3egA, hai yA azAzvata ? ityAdi praznoM ko mavyAkRta (prakathajitanA prAcIna aura koI dUsarA darzana hai| prAcArya kunda- nIya) batalAyA / buddha ne jina bAtoM ko avyAkRta kahakara kunda, umAsvAti, samantabhadra, akalaka, vidyAnanda, TAla diyA thA, bAda meM unake anuNayI dArzanikoM ne mANikyanandi, prabhAcandra, hemacandra prAdi prAcAryoM ne jaina- unhIM bAtoM para UhApoha karake bauddhadarzana ko pratiSThita darzana ke vikAsa meM mahatvapUrNa yoga diyA hai| ina prAcAryoM kiyA / vasubandhu, nAgArjuna, dignAga, dharmakauti, prazAkara ne itara darzanoM ke siddhAntoM kA nirAkaraNa karake apane gupta prAdi prAcAryoM ne itara darzanoM ke siddhAntoM kA siddhAntoM kA pramANa ke bala para vyApakarUpa se samarthana nirAkaraNa pUrvaka svasiddhAntoM kA vyApaka rUpa se samarthana kiyA hai| bhAratIya darzana ke itihAsa meM jainadarzana kA kiyA hai| bauddhadarzana saMsAra ke dArzanika itihAsa meM vizeSa mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| bhinna bhinna dArzanikoM ne apanA vizeSa sthAna rakhatA hai| apanI apanI svAbhAvika haci, paristhiti yA bhAvanA se jaina-bauddha darzana meM samAnatAjisa vastu tattva ko dekhA, usI ko darzana ke nAma se kahA jaina aura bauddha darzana meM kucha bAtoM kI apekSA se kintu kisI bhI tatva ke viSaya meM koI bhI tAttvika dRSTi samAnatA hai| tathA anya bAtoM kI apekSA se prasamAnatA aikAntika nahIM ho sakatI hai| sarvathA bhedabhAva yA abheda bhI hai| samAnatA sUcaka bAteM nimna haivAda, sarvathA nityakAnta yA kSaNikaikAnta ekAnta dRSTi hai, 1-donoM hI darzana zramaNa saMskRti ke anuyAyI haiN| kyoMki pratyeka tatva aneka dharmAtmaka hai| koI bhI dRSTi 2-donoM hI darzana vaidika kriyA-kANDa ke virodhI una aneka dharmoM kA eka sAtha pratipAdana nahIM kara sakatI haiN| buddha aura mahAvIra donoM hI samakAlIna the aura donoM hai| isa siddhAnta ko jainavarzana ne anekAnta darzana ke nAma se hI yajJoM meM vihita kriyA-kANDoM kA virodha karake se kahA hai / jainadarzana kA mukhya dhyeya anekAnta siddhAnta samAja ko naitika patana se bacAyA thaa| ke mAdhAra para vibhinna matoM yA vivAdoM kA samanvaya 3-donoM hI darzana ahiMsA ke anuyAyI haiN| yadyapi karanA hai / prata. bhAratIya darzana ke vikAsa ko samajhane ke anya darzanoM ne bhI ahiMsA ko mAnA hai kintu buddha aura lie jainadarzana kA vizeSa mahattva hai| mahAvIra ne yaza-vihita hiMsA kA niSedha karake ahiMsA bauddhavarzana kA prArambha aura vikAsa ko vizeSarUpa se pratiSThita kiyA hai| mahAvIra ne to vaidika darzana kI paramparA meM paristhitivaza utpanna prANImAtra ke prati hiMsA ko tyAjya batalA kara tathA hone vAlI burAiyoM aura truTiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie kAma, krodha, lobha prAdi ko bhI hiMsA batalAkara sUkSmAtisudhAraka ke rUpa meM mahAtmA buddha ke dvArA bauDadharma kA sUkSma ahiMsA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai|
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________________ 16. anekAnta 4-donoM hI darzana karma (kArya) ke anusAra varNa- svarNa ke cUr3A ko tur3avAkara jaba hama usakA kuNDala banavA vyavasthA ko mAnate haiM, na ki janma ke anusAra / vaidika lete haiM to cUr3A rUpa paryAya kA nAza, kuNDala rUpa paryAya darzana ne brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina cAra varNoM kI utpatti aura una donoM meM svarNa rUpa dravya kI pravikI vyavasthA ko janma ke dvArA mAnA hai kintu jaina-bauddha cchinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, darzana ke anusAra koI janma lene mAtra se brAhmaNa yA AkAza aura kAla ke bheda se dravya chaha hai aura pratyeka kSatriya nahIM kahalA sakatA hai, kintu brAhmaNa yA kSatriya ke dravya utpAda, vyaya pora dhrauvya rUpa hai / mUla meM jIva aura kArya karake hI vaisA bana sakatA hai| ajIba ye do hI dravya hai| jIva bhora ajIva ke sayoga 5-donoM hI darzana saba manuSyoM meM samAnatA ke aura viyoga janya kucha aisI paryAya utpanna hotI haiM jinheM pratipAdaka haiN| saba manuSya samAna haiM, saba ko apanA-apanA tatva ke nAma se kahA gayA hai| prataH jaina darzana me tattva nA karane kA adhikAra hai, koI ucca yA nIca nahIM mAne gaye haiM-jIva, majIva, pAsava, bandha, savara, tathA strI aura zadra ko bhI jJAna prApta karane kA adhi- nirjarA aura mokSa / inhIM me puNya aura pApa ko milAkara kAra hai| 6 padArtha kahe gaye haiN| -donoM hI darzana veda ko pauruSeya mAnate hai| bauddha darzana meM svalakSaNa aura sAmAnya lakSaNa ke bheda mImAMsakoM ne veda ko apauruSeya mAnA hai| dono hI se do tattva mAnakara bhI yathArtha meM svalakSaNa ko hI darzanoM ke mImAMsakoM kI isa mAnyatA kA sapramANa khaNDana paramArtha sat mAnA gayA hai aura sAmAnya lakSaNa ko mithyA karake veda ko pauruSeya siddha kiyA hai| mAnA gayA hai| vastu meM do prakAra kA tattva dekhA jAtA 7-donoM hI darzana Izvara ko sRSTi kartA nahI hai-asAdhAraNa aura sAdhAraNa / pratyeka manuSya apanI mAnate haiN| naiyAyika vizeSika darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki apanI vizeSatA ko lie hue hai yahI asAdhAraNa (strama vizva kI saSTi eka aise Izvara ke dvArA huI hai jo lakSaNa) tattva hai| saba manuSyoM me manuSyatva nAmaka eka nitya vyApaka aura sarvajJa hai| donoM hI darzano ne prabala mAdhAraNa dharma kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, ataH manuSyatva pramANoM ke AdhAra para sRSTi kartRtva kA khaNDana karake manuSyoM kA sAdhAraNa dharma hai| bauddha darzana ke anusAra siddha kiyA hai ki yaha sasAra anAdi paramparA se isI bastu kA lakSaNa prakriyAkAritva hai| vastu vaha hai jo prakAra calA pAyA hai aura isakA racayitA Izvara artha kriyA kare / dharmakIti ne nyAyabindu meM kahA hainahI hai| arthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNatvAd vastunaH / 8-donoM hI darzana zubha aura azubha karmoM kA phala mAnate haiM tathA paraloka meM vizvAsa rakhate hai| ghaTa kI prakriyA jaladhAraNa hai aura paTa kI artha kriyA prAcchAdana hai| isa prakAra pratyeka prathaM kI apanI honoM darzanoM meM tattva vyavasthA apanI artha kriyA hotI hai| yaha artha kriyA svalakSaNa me jaina darzana me dravya yA vastu kA lakSaNa sat batalAyA hI banatI hai, sAmAnya lakSaNa me nahI / ghaTatva me kabhI bhI gayA hai utpAda. vyaya tathA provya se sahita vastu ko sat jaladhAraNa rUpa prartha kriyA maMbhava nahI hai, prataH sAmAnya kahA gayA hai| jaisA ki umAsvAmI ne tattvArtha satra meM kahA hai jaina darzana meM padArtha ko sat mAnA gayA hai tathA usa ___'sad drvylkssnnm'-5|26 / 'utpAda vyayadhovyayukta sat ke viSaya meM koI vivAda nahIM hai| kintu bauddha darzana sat'-530 pratyeka padArtha trayAtmaka hai| eka paryAya kA meM sat kI vyAkhyA ko lekara bauddha dArzanikoM ke makhya nAza hote hI dUsarI paryAya utpanna ho jAtI hai tathA una rUpa se cAra bheda pAye jAte haiM jo isa prakAra haiM-vaibhA. donoM paryAyoM me eka tasva avicchinna rUpa se banA rahatA Sika, sautrAntika, yogAcAra tathA mAdhyamika / vaibhASika yaha bAta manabhava meM bhI mAtI hai| hama dekhate haiM ki bAghArtha kI sattA mAnate hai tathA usakA pratyakSa bhI mAnate
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________________ baga-bIDarzana haiM / saugAntika bAhArya kI sattA mAnakara bhI use pratyakSa pAMca skandhoM ke samudAya kA nAma hI prAtmA hai| inake na mAnakara anumeya mAnate haiM / yogAcAra ke anusAra zAna atirikta pAtmA kI koI svatantra sattA nahIM hai| pratyeka mAtra hI tatva hai aura mAdhyamikoM ke anusAra zUnya kI pAtmA nAma rUpAtmaka hai| yahA~ rUpa se sapAya zarIra hI pratiSThA hai| ina cAroM siddhAntoM kA varNana nimna ke bhautika bhAga se hai aura nAma se tAtparya mAnasika zloka meM sundara rUpa se kiyA gayA hai pravRttiyoM se hai| vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura vijJAna ye musyo mAdhyamiko vivartamakhilaM zUnyasya mene jagat, nAma ke hI bheda haiN| ina pAMca skandhoM kI santAna (parayogAcAramate tu santi matayastAsAM vivrto'khilH|| mparA) barAbara calatI rahatI hai| prataH prAtmA ke na hone mo'sti kSaNikastvasAvanumito badati sautrAntikaH, para bhI janma, maraga aura paraloka kI vyavasthA bana jAtI pratyakSa bhaNabhagura , sakalaM vaibhASiko bhAvate // hai| pAtmA ko na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pAtmA yahAM yaha jJAtavya hai ki anya dArzanikoM ne 'zUnya' kA sadbhAva hI saba pranoM kI jar3a hai| pAtmA ke sada zabda kA artha abhAva kiyA hai, kintu mAdhyamika darzana ke bhAva meM hI haMkAra kA udaya hotA hai| prAtmA ke hone prAcAryoM ke maulika granthoM ke anuzIlana se zUnya zabda kA para 'sva' aura 'para' kA vibhAga hotA hai| isase 'sva' ke prabhAva rUpa artha siddha nahIM hotA hai| kisI padArtha ke lie rAga aura 'para' ke lie deSa utpanna hotA hai / aura svarUpa nirNaya ke lie asti, nAsti, ubhaya aura anubhava rAga dveSa ke kAraNa anya samasta doSa utpanna hote haiN| ina cAra koTiyoM kA prayoga saMbhava hai| parantu paramArtha kahA bhI haitattva kA vivecana ina cAra koTiyoM se nahIM kiyA jA pAtmani sati parasaMzA svaparavibhAgAta parigraho / sktaa| prataH anirvacanIya hone ke kAraNa paramArtha tasva anayoH sampratibandhAt sarve boSAH prajAyante / / ko zunya zabda se kahA gayA hai| isI bAta ko nAgArjuna bodhicaryAvatArapaMjikA pR0 462 ne mAdhyamika kArikA meM nimna prakAra se batalAyA hai prataH prAtmA samasta doSoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai| masan nAsan na sabasanna cApyanubhayAtmakam / catuSkoTivinirmuktaM tasvaM mAdhyamikA viduH|| isa prakAra saba pranayoM kI jar3a hone ke kAraNa bauDa darzana meM mAtmA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yAtma vyavasthA jaina darzana prAtmA ko caitanya mAnakara anAdi aura nivAraNa vyavasthAananta mAnatA hai| mAtmA kA svabhAva anantadarzana, mAtmA kA svabhAva anantadarzana. jaina darzana meM saMsAra, saMsAra ke kAraNa, mokSa paura ananta jJAna, anantasukha aura anantavIrya hai| saMsAra mokSa ke kAraNoM ko mAnA gayA hai| karmoM kA pAlavIra avasthA meM karmoM ke dvArA dhAvRtta hone ke kAraNa ina guNoM bandha saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, saMvara aura nirjarA mokSa ke kA pUrNa vikAsa nahIM ho pAtA hai| kintu karmoM ke nAza kAraNa haiM / boTa darzana meM inhIM cAra bAtoM ko cAra pAyahone para ye guNa apane svAbhAvika rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAte satya ke nAma se kahA gayA hai| duHkha, samudaya, nirodha hai| saMsArI prAtmA karma ke vaza hokara manuSya gati, aura mArga ye cAra mAryasatya haiN| saMsAra duHkharUpa hai| tiryaJcagati, naraka gati aura deva gati ina cAra gatiyoM duHkha ke kAraNa tRSNA ko samudaya kahate haiM / duHkhoM ke nAza me bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai aura kAlalabdhi pAne para kramazaH kA nAma niroSa yA nirvANa haiN| aura niroSa ke upAya karmoM kA nAza karake vaha bhagavAn bhI bana sakatA hai| kA nAma mArga hai / isa prakAra donoM darzanoM meM nirvANa ko mAtmA ke viSaya meM bauddha darzana kI mAnyatA jaina mAnA gayA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra karmoM kA nAza hone darzana se bilakula viparIta hai / bauddha darzana ne citta (jJAna) paramAtmA kI zuddha avasthA kA nAma nirvANa yA mokSa ko to mAnA hai kintu eka svatantra pAladravya ko nahIM hai| mokSa meM prAtmA mananta kAla taka anantajJAna, darzana, mAnA hai| rUpa, vedanA, saMzA, saMskAra aura vijJAna ina sukha tathA vIrya sampanna rahatA hai| bauddha darzana ke anusAra
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________________ nirmANa ke svarUpa meM bar3A vivAda hai| hInayAna ke anusAra hI prahita kI saMbhAvanA hai| ataH pratyeka viSaya meM do nirmANa meM klezAvaraNa kAhI prabhAva hotA hai, kintu antoM ko chor3akara madhyama mArga para calanA caahie| mahAyAna ke anusAra nirvANa meM jJeyAvaraNa kA bhI prabhAva ho jAtA hai| eka duHkhAbhAvarUpa hai to dUsarA maanndruup| 1 sarvajJa vyavasthAbhadanta. nAgasena kI sammati meM nirvANa ke bAda vyaktitva jaina darzana ke anusAra jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraga, kA sarvathA lopa ho jAtA hai| nirvANa kA artha hai bujha mohanIya prora antarAya ina cAra ghAtiyA kamoM kA nAza jaanaa| jaba taka dIpaka jalatA rahatA hai tabhI taka usakI ho jAne para eka aisA jJAna utpanna hotA hai jo samasta sattA hai aura dIpaka ke bujha jAne para usakI sattA hI dravyoM kI trikAlavartI samasta paryAyoM ko eka sAtha hastAsamApta ho jAtI hai| paJca skandha kI santAna rUpa prAtmA malakavat jAnatA hai| ise kevalajAna kahate haiM / prataH cAra kA bhI nirvANa dIpaka kI taraha hI hai| mahAkavi prazvaghoSa ghAtiyA karmoM ke prabhAvameM bhAtmA sarvajJa ho jAtA hai| sarvajJa kA kahanA hai kI siddhi yukti ke dvArA bhI kI jAtI hai / sUkSma (paramANu dIpo yathA nitimabhyupeto pAdi) antarita (rAma, rAvaNAdi) aura dUravartI (sumeru nevAni gacchati nAntarikSam / Adi) padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa haiM, kyoki ye anumeya hai, vizaM na kAcid vivizaMna kAni jo anumeya hotA hai| vaha kisI ke pratyakSa bhI hotA hai| snehalayAta kevalameti zAntim // jaise parvata meM agni / isa prakAra anumAna se sarvajJa kI tathA to nitimabhyupeto siddhi kI gaI hai| sarva sAdhaka anumAna nimna prakAra hainaMbAni gacchati nAntarikSam / vizaM na kAcid vivizaMkAvida sUkSmAntarita dUrAHpratyakSAH kasyacid ythaa| klezavayAt kevalameti zAntim / / anumeyaravatojanyAviriti sarvajJa . sNsthitiH|| -saundarananda 16 / 28, 29 -prAptamImAMsA kArikA 5 nirvANa kA mArga bauddha darzana ke anusAra aisA koI sarvajJa nahIM hai jo jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura mamyak saba padArthoM ko eka sAtha jAnatA ho| buddha ko samasta cAritra ko mokSa kA mArga batalAyA gayA hai, jaisA ki padArthoM kA jJAtA na mAnakara heya aura upAdeya tatvoM kA tattvArthasUtra meM kahA hai jJAtA hone se hI pramANa mAnA gayA hai| sva-para kalyANa samyagdarzanazAnacAritrANi mokssmaargH|| ke lie jo prAvazyaka bAteM haiM unakA jJAna honA cAhie, samyagdarzanAdi tInoM eka sAtha milakara mokSa ke mArga sAre kIr3e makor3oM ko jAnane se kyA lAbha hai| koI dUra haiM, na ki pRthaka-pRthaka / bauddha darzana meM aSTAMga mArga yA kI bAta jAne yA na jAne kintu iSTa tattva ko jAnanA madhyama mArga ko nirvANa kA mArga kahA gayA hai| samyaka mAvazyaka hai| yadi dUradarzI ko pramANa mAnA jAya to dRSTi, samyak saMkalpa, samyak vAcA, samyak kuryAnta, phira gRddhA kA bhA upAsanA karanI caahie| isI viSaya samyak mAjIvikA' samyaka vyAyAma, samyaka smati aura meM dharmakIti ne pramANavArtika meM kahA haisamyaka samAdhi ye mArga ke pATha bhaMga haiN| isake mATha aMga heyopAdeyatasvasya sAbhyupAyasya vebakaH / hone se isakA nAma paSTAMga mArga hai| ise madhyama mArga yaH pramANamasAviSTona tu sarvasya bevkH|| 1 bhI kahate haiN| kyoMki buddha ne pratyeka bAta meM do antoM ko tasmAdanaSTheyagataM mAnamasya vicAryatAm / chor3ane kA upadeza diyA thaa| jaise atyadhika bhojana karanA koTasaMkhyAparikSAnaM tasya naH banopayujyate // 1 / 32 aura bilakula bhojana na karanA ye bhojana ke viSaya meM do dUraM pazyatu bAmA vA tattvamiSTaM tu pazyatu / anta (chora) hai| inheM chor3anA cAhie, kyoMki donoM se pramANaM rabI deta gRdhrAnupAsmahe / / 1 / 33
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________________ 17 tIrthakaraparakI prApti ke kAraNa karanA 'kalpanA' hai pratyakSa isa kalpanA se rahita arthAt jaina darzana meM darzanavizuddhi prAdi solaha bhAvanAmoM nirvikalpaka hotA hai| indriya pratyakSa, mAnasa pratyakSa, ko tIrthaMkara prakRti ke bandha kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai| svasaMvedana pratyakSa aura yogipratyakSa ke bhedase pratyakSa ke bauddha darzana meM dAna, zIla, prajJA, vIrya, zAnti aura cAra bheda haiN| pratyakSa kA viSaya svalakSaNa hai aura anu. samAdhi ina chaha pAramitAoM ko buddhatva prApti kA kAraNa mAna kA viSaya sAmAnya lakSaNa hai| bauddha pratyakSa paura mAnA gayA hai| buddha ne apane pUrva janmoM meM ina pAramitAnoM anumAna ye do hI pramANa mAnate haiN| kA prayAsa karake buddhatva ko prApta kiyA thaa| pAramitA pranyApohabAda kA artha hai-puurnntaa| dAna kI pUrNatA dAna pAramitA jaina darzana prApta ke vacana prAdi se utpanna hone kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra chaha parimitAmoM kI pUrNatA hone vAle jJAna ko mAgama pramANa mAnatA hai aura artha ko zabda para buddhatva kI prApti hotI hai| kA vAcya svIkAra karatA hai| kintu bauDa zabda aura pramANavAda partha me sarpa aura nakula jaisA vara mAnate haiN| unakA jaina darzana meM apane aura apUrNa (navIna) padArtha ke kahanA hai ki zabda aura artha meM kisI prakAra kA sambandha nizcayAtmaka jJAna ko pramANa mAnA gayA hai| mANikya- na rahane ke kAraNa zabda prartha kA pratipAdana na karake mandi ne parIkSAmukha meM kahA hai anyApoha arthAt anya ke niSedha ko kahatA hai / isa prakAra svApUrSigyavasAyAtmakaMzAnaM pramANam // 11 bauddhadarzana ke anusAra zabda kA vAcya artha na hokara bauddhadarzana meM pravisaMvAdI tathA prajJAta artha ko anyAvoha hotA hai| jAnane vAle jJAna kA nAma pramANa hai| dharmakIrti ne nityAnityavAda pramANavArtika me kahA hai jainadarzana padArtha ko na to sarvathA nitya mAnatA hai pramANamavisaMvAdijJAnamahAtArya prakAzo vaa| aura na sarvathA anitya / kintu kacit nitya aura kathaM jaina darzana meM pramANa ke pratyakSa aura parokSa ke bheda se cita pranitya mAnatA hai| dravyApikanaya kI apekSA se do bheda karake punaH sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa tathA mukhya pratyakSa padArtha nitya hai aura paryAyAdhikanaya kI apekSA se pranitya ke bheda se pratyakSa ke do bheda tathA smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, hai| isa mAnyatA ke viparIta bauddhadarzana kI mAnyatA hai anumAna praura mAgama ke bheda se parokSa ke pAMca bheda kie ki padArtha sarvathA kSazika hai / pratyeka padArtha kSaNa-kSaNa meM gae haiN| vizada jJAna ko pratyakSa aura avizada jJAna ko svataH vinaSTa hotA rahatA hai| padArtha svabhAva se hI parokSa mAnA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM vAstavika pratyakSa use vinAzazIla hai / 'sarvakSaNika satvAt sa anumAna se saba hI mAnA gayA hai jo indriya prAdi kI sahAyatA ke binA padArthoM meM kSaNikatva kI siddhi kI jAtI hai| boDoM kI kevala AtmA se hI utpanna hotA hai| prataH pravadhijJAna, mAnyatA hai nitya padArtha meM na to yugapat parthakriyA bana manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ko hI mukhya pratyakSa mAnA sakatI hai bhora na krama se / prataH kSaNika padArtha meM hI hai| pA~ca indriyoM se utpanna aura manojanya jJAna ko prakriyAkAritvarUpa sat kI vyavasthA hotI hai| sat lokavyavahAra kI apekSA se hI pratyakSa kahA gayA hai| hone se hI saba padArtha kSaNika haiM / isa prakAra baukhadarzana pratyeka padArtha sAmAnya aura vizeSarUpa hai aura aisA hI meM sarvathA kSaNikavAda ko mAnA gayA hai| padArtha pramANa kA viSaya hotA hai| dhyAnayoga baudarzana ke anusAra kalpanA se rahita aura mabhrAnta janadarzana meM prAta, raudra, dharma maura zukla ke bheda se jJAna kA nAma pratyakSa hai| dharmakIti ne nyAyavindu meM cAra dhyAna batalAe gae haiM aura inameM se pratyeka ke cArakahA hai cAra bheda kie gae haiN| bauddhadarzana meM bhI cAra prakAra ke kalpanApoDamatrAntaM pratyakSam / dhyAmoM kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai| dIrghanikAya ke vastu meM nAma, jAti, guNa, kriyA pAdi kI yojanA aneka sUtroM meM cAroM dhyAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA
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________________ gayA hai, jo nimna prakAra hai darzana bhI syAdvAda simAnta ko apanAleM to phira unameM prathama dhyAna meM vitarka, vicAra. prIti, sukha tathA koI virodha zeSa nahIM rahegA aura prApekSika daSTi se una ekAgratA ina pAMca cittavRttiyoM kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| sabakA kathana satya siddha ho jaayegaa| janadarzana ne vastu dvitIya dhyAna meM vitarka aura vicAra kA prabhAva ho jAtA me aneka dharmoM ko mAnakara syAvAda ke dvArA unakA hai| tRtIya dhyAna meM prIti kA bhI prabhAva ho jAtA hai pratipAdana kiyA hai| vastu ke una aneka dharmoM kA prApeaura caturtha dhyAna meM sukha kA bhI prabhAva ho jAne para kSika dRSTi se kathana karane kI zailI kA nAma syAdvAda hai| kevala ekAgratA zeSa raha jAtI hai / isa prakAra sAdhaka syAdvAda na to saMzayavAda hai aura na anizcayavAda / sthUlatA tathA bahiraMgatA se prArambha kara sUkSmatA tathA kintu apekSAvAda hai| yahA~ 'syAt' zabda eka nizcita mantaraMgatA meM praveza karatA hai| dhyAna ke viSaya meM citta apekSA ko batalAtA hai| jaba hama kahate haiM ki vastu syAt kA prathama praveza vitarka kahalAtA hai tathA isa viSaya meM sat hai, aura syAt asat, to yahA~ prathama 'syAt' kA artha citta kA anumajjana karanA vicAra hai / isase citta meM jo hai-svadravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se, tathA mAnanda utpanna hotA hai vaha prIti hai| isake anantara dUsare 'syAt kA artha hai-paradravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva zarIra meM jo zAnti yA sthiratA kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai kI apekSA se / koI bhI vastU svadravyAdi catuSTaya kI vaha sukha hai| prIti mAnasika mAnanda hai aura sukha zArI- apekSA se sat hai aura vahI vastu paradravyAdi catuSTaya kI rika sthirtaa| viSaya meM citta kA pUrNarUpa se samAhita apekSA se prasat hai / yahI spAdvAda hai| syAvAda ke dvArA ho jAnA ekAgratA hai| vivakSita kisI eka dharma kA pratipAdana mukhyarUpa se hotA pratItyasamutpAda hai tathA anya samasta dharmoM kA pratipAdana gauNarUpa se / pratItyasamutpAda bauddhadarzana kA eka viziSTa siddhAnta isa prakAra syAvAda ke dvArA hama vicAra ke kSetra meM hone hai| isakA artha hai-sApekSakAraNatAvAda / arthAt kisI vAle samasta virodhoM aura saMgharSoM ko dUra kara sakate hai tathA vastu ke sadbhAva meM anya vastu kI utpatti / samasta darzanoM meM mAmajasya sthApinakara sakate haiM anekAnta "prasmin sati idaM bhavati / asyotpaadaadymutpdyte| aura syAdvAda jainadarzanakI mahattvapUrNa dena tathA prANa hai| iti idaM pratItyasamutpAdArthaH / " ghaTa kI utpatti miTTI, isa prakAra yahA~ jaina-bauddhadarzana ke kucha pramukha viSayoM kaMbhakAra, daNDa, caka prAdi se hotI hai| miTTI ghaTa kA para sakSepa meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jijJAsUmo ko donoM heta hai aura kaMbhakAra, daNDa, cakra prAdi pratyaya hai / ataH darzanoM ke siddhAntoM ko vistAra se jAnane ke lie unake hetu aura pratyaya kI apekSA se hone vAlo padArtha kI maulika grathoM kA adhyayana karanA cAhie / pratyeka vyakti utpatti ko pratItya samutpAda kahate haiN| avidyA, saMskAra, ko apane hI darzana kA adhyayana nahI karanA cAhie, kinta vijJAna, nAmarUpa, paDAyatana, sparza, vedanA, tRSNA, upA- yathAsabhava aura yathAzakti itara darzana ke pratho kA bhI dAna, bhava, jAti aura jarAmaraNa se pratItyasamutpAda ke adhyayana karanA caahie| aimA karane se hI hama vAstavika 12 aMga haiN| ina agoM kI saMjJA nidAna bhI hai / ise bhava. jJAnako prApta kara sakate hai / hame yuktivAdI honA caahie| cakra bhI kahate haiN| buddha aura mahAvIra pUrNata: yuktivAdI the / unakA anekAnta aura syAhAda kahanA thA ki jisa prakAra jauharI bhAga me tapAkara, kATaanekAnta siddhAnta jainadarzana kA eka viziSTa siddhAMta kara aura kasauTI para kasane ke bAda svarNa ko grahaNa karatA hai, jise anya kisI darzana ne nahIM mAnA hai, kintu jisakA hai, usI prakAra he bhikSumo ! acchI taraha se parIkSA karane mAnanA prAvazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai / dUsare darzanoM ne ke bAda hI hamAre vacanoM ko grahaNa karanA, na ki isalie ananta dharmAtmaka vastu ke eka eka dharma ko lekara usakA ki ye buddha yA mahAvIra ke vacana haipratipAdana kiyA hai aura jainadarzana ne syAdvAda ke dvArA tApAcchaMdAcva nikaSAt suvarNamiva paNDitaH / una bhaneka dRSTiyoM kA samanvaya kiyA hai| yadi anya parokSya bhikSavoprAcaM madaco na tu gauravAt //
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________________ syAdvAda kA vyAvahArika jIvana meM upayoga paM0 cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha syAt kA artha hai kathacit arthAt apekSA aura bAda usakA eka choTA baccA bhI thA bAtacIta ke silasile meM kA artha hai siddhAnta / taba syAdvAda kA artha humA apekSA maiMne usase pUchAki kyA tumhAre pitA ke sabase bar3e putra tuma kA siddhAnta / isI ke dUsare nAma anekAntavAda, sApekSa- hI ho to usane uttara diyA ki maiM apane pitA kI ekadaSTi evaM sApekSavAda haiM / isa bAda kA janoM ke dArzanika mAtra maMtAna hU~ isalie choTe baDe kA prazna paidA nahIM graMthoM meM vizada rUpa se vivecana kiyA gayA hai tathA nitya hotA / choTepana yA bar3epana kI abhivyakti kA prAdhAra anitya, eka aneka sat. asat aura bhinna abhinna Adi to apekSA hai| yuvaka kA kahanA vastuta: yukti saMgata paraspara virodhI dikhane vAle-jo vastutaH virodhI nahIM thaa| aura sahI bAta to yaha hai ki uma yuvaka kA putratva hai-svarUpo ko samajhAyA hai aura sabhI darzanoM ke sama- bhI sApekSa thaa| kyoki vaha apane pitA kI apekSA to nvaya kI ucita dizA dikhalAI gaI hai| kintu du.kha kI putra thA / para usI ke pAsa jo usakA choTA baccA baiThA bAta yahI hai ki isa vizvopayogI siddhAnta ko kevala thA usakI apekSA vaha pitA bhI thaa| vaha yuvaka bolA zAstroM kI cIja banA diyA gayA jabaki yaha jIvana isa taraha to maiM akelA hI mAmA-bhAnajA, kAkA-bhatIjA vyavahAra kA siddhAnta hai| yadi hame apane jIvana meM sthA- pora na mAlUma maiM kyA kyA huuN| merA chAtra bolA taba to dvAda se preraNA mile to na kevala hama mance tattvajJAnI merA ziSyatva aura pApakA gurutva bhI mApekSa haiM maiMne kahA bana sakate hai apitu apane ko sva eva para ke lie upa- imame zaka hI kyA hai| yogI bhI banA sakate haiN| sArA jagata sApekSa hai| apekSAvAda kyA hai| bAta yaha hai ki yaha sArA vizva sApekSa hai| jagata maiM apane eka chAtra ko apekSAvAda kA svarUpa samajhA kA koI vyavahAra koI sthiti aura koI svarUpa resA rahA thaa| maiMne usake sAmane par3I sleTa para eka rekhA nahI hai| jise sarvathA nirapekSa kahA jA ske| nIgakhaicI aura usako pUchAki yaha rekhA choTI hai yA baDI? U~vA, lambA-ThiganA, bhalA-burA, vidvAn-mUrkha-dukhI-sUkhI I rekhA kona koTI kA zAsaka-zAsita, dhanI-nirdhana, sabala-nibala, kAlA-gaurAjA sakatA hai aura na bdd'ii| usakA kahanA ThIka thA, halkA-bhArA Adi mabhA sApakSa hai| sajjana-durjana, andhakyoki choTApana yA baDApana mApekSika dharma hai aura eka kAra-prakAza, kAca, hIrA eva mukta aura baddha mAdi sabhI padArtha meM apekSA nahIM ho sktii| maiMne usa rekhA ke pAsa sApavAda kA sAmA ma prAya binA nahIM rhte| ya eka choTI rekhA aura khaica dI aura pachA ki prazna kA manuSya isa sApekSatA se paricita na ho usakA jJAna hI uttara praba do, usane tatkAla kahA ki pahale vAlI rekhA galata na hogA apitu choTI-choTI bAnoM ko lekara vaha bar3I hai, kintu maiMne usake pAsa usase bhI eka bar3I rekhA jhagaDatA bhI rhegaa| aura khaica dI aura pUchAki aba bolo to chAtra ne kahA bAta purAnI hai / yorupa ke kimI nagara ke bIca meM ki isakI apekSA pahale baiMcI gaI rekhA choTI hai| era mUrti sthApita kI / usakA eka mora mone kA dUsarA ____ itane meM hI bAhara se eka yuvaka pAyA aura baiTha gayA, aura cAMdI kA thaa| donoM ora se eka mAtha hI do yoDA usane apane Ane kA prayojana btlaayaa| usake sAtha maaye| jo ghor3e para savAra the| eka ne kahA mahA ! yaha
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________________ sone kI mUrti kitanI sundara hai| kintu dUsarI mora ke dina kI derI ho jAne se use RE rupaye kvinTala ke bhAva ghur3asavAra ne use cAMdI kI batAkara usakA virodha kiyA se geha mile jabaki 10 dina pahale usakA mitra 80 rupaye kintu isa viroSa ko vaha na saha skaa| aura mUrti ko kvinTala ke bhAva se acchA geheM laayaa| isakA use bahuta sone kI batAtA rahA, donoM meM bAta baDhI aura ve apane- duHkha thaa| kintu itane meM hI eka sajjana pAye aura bole apane ghor3e se utara kara hAthApAI karane lge| itane meM hI ki maiM 66 rupaye kvinTala gehU~ lAyA hU~ / isa bAta ko suna eka samajhadAra AdamI udhara se nikalA aura unakI lar3AI kara 86 rupaye kvinTala vAle bhAI ko kucha saMtoSa humA / kA kAraNa jAnakara mUrti ko sone kI batalAne vAle ko usake saMtoSa kA kAraNa usakA sApekSa jJAna thaa| saca mUrti ke cAMdI vAle hisse kI aura le gayA aura cAMdI kahA jAya to yaha sArA jagata pArasparika apekSAproM se kI batalAne vAle ko sone ke hisse kI ora khaDA kara vyApta hai| pora unhIM se prerita bhI hai| diyaa| dono hI ghur3asavAroM ne apane eka pakSIya jJAna kA pralavarTa prAInsTIna kA sApekSavAda anubhava kiyaa| apanI mUrkhatA para tumheM atyanta glAni jaba hama alabarTa AInsTIna ke sApekSavAda kA adhyahuI / aura ve lajjita hokara vahAM se cale gye| yana karate hai to hama use jainoM ke syAdvAda se bhinna nahI ___manuSya kI aba taka kI sArI vipattiyoM kA kAraNa pAte eka bAra pAInsTIna se unakI patnI ne "maiM sApekSausake mana kA Agraha hai| jagata ke prAja taka ke sabhI vAda kyA hai" kaise batalAU~, to unhoMne apanI patnI ko mahAyuddha aura ghara gRhasthI kI choTI-bar3I lar3Aiye evaM kahA ki "jaba eka manuSya eka sundara lar3akI se bAta kara sabhI prakAra ke rAjanItika-mAthika-mAdi saMgharSoM kA hetU rahA ho to use eka ghaTA eka minaTa jaisA lagatA hai aura eka dUsare kI pArasparika apekSA ko nahIM samajhanA hI hai| use hI eka garma cUlhe para baiThA diyA jAya to eka minaTa ko na samatomaDa para calatA mA Tename eka ghaMTe barAbara lagane lgegaa| apekSAvAda ko samajhane baiThA huprA aura dharmazAlA, sarAya Adi me ThaharA hA kI yaha eka misAla hai| cAhe gaNita kI dRSTi se pAImanuSya bhI lar3a par3egA / aura khUna khaccara kA kAraNa bana nsTIna kA sApekSavAda kitanA hI dUrUha kyoM na ho vyaavjaayegaa| aisA manuSya svayaM apanI bhI hAni karatA hai| hArika dRSTi se vaha saralatA se samajha meM prA sakatA hai| paura dUsaroM kI bhii| padArthoM meM ananta apekSAeM vidyamAna rahatI haiM aura unakI Adhunika vizva kI sabhI rAjanItika-Arthika evaM abhivyakti taba hotI hai jaba dUsarA padArtha upasthita hotA sAmAjika kahI jAne vAlI samasyAeM hala ho sakatI haiM hai| yaha abhivyakti sAmAyika hotI hai| yadi unake samAdhAna ke lie sApekSa dRSTi kA upayoga para padArtha anaMta dharmAtmaka hai| kiyA jAya / kintu manuSya ke mana me jo cirakAlika padArtha anaMta dhAtmaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki hama kabhI pazutA (himA) khela rahI hai| usake kAraNa vaha syAhAda use haiM" kahate hai aura kabhI usase "nahIM hai" kahate haiN| kA mahatva nahIM samajhatA aura choTI se choTI bAta ke lie kabhI "mora nahIM haiM" kahate hai aura kabhI pravaktavya kahate vigraha paidA kara detA hai| haiM, isalie eka hindI kavi kahatA hai ki "koI kahe duHkhoM kA kAraNa syAdvAvakI anabhijJatA kucha hai nahIM, koI kahe kucha hai| hai aura nA ke bIca meM, manuSya ke sAre duHkhoM kA kAraNa syAdvAda ko nahIM jo kucha hai so hai|" samajhanA hai| yaha ekanivivAda tathya hai ki usake adhi- padArtha ke ananta dharma hI usakI ananta apekSAmoM ke kAMza duHkha kalpanA para AdhArita hai aura una prasat kAraNa haiM / samajha meM nahIM mAtA ki jaba padArtha kI yaha kalpanAmoM kA kAraNa syAdvAda kI anabhijJatA hai / usa sthiti hai taba manuSya lar3atA kyoM hai / vaha apane dRSTikoNa dina eka mAdamI ne apane mitra ko kahA ki do cAra ko vizAla aura udAra kyoM nahIM batAtA! kyoM vaha
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________________ bana-rzana aura devAnta . choTI-choTI bAtoM ko lekara lar3atA jhagar3atA hai| syAvAda para prazna yaha hai ki kyA svayaM jaina bhI-jinheM yaha kI vyAvahArika upayogitA to yahI hai ki manuSya apanI dharohara ke rUpa meM prApta humA hai-isa siddhAnta kA ThIka pramaDiSNatA ko dUra kare aura sAre dharmoM ke samanvaya kI upayoga karate haiM? digambara zvetAmbara lar3ate haiM, digambara daSTi se dekheM para yahA~ to ulTI gaMgA baha rahI hai ki svayaM digambara lar3ate haiM aura zvetAmbara zvetAmbara lar3ate haiN| jaina hI isakA vyAvahArika upayoga nahIM karate hai aura yadi hama vAstava meM isakA saMgharSoM ko cikitsA ke rUpa Apasa meM lar3ate haiN| unheM korTa meM lar3ate hue dekhakara kabhI- meM upayoga nahIM kara sakate to isakI sArI zAstrIya kabhI nyAyAdhIza bhI kaha dete haiM ki syAdvAda kA upayoga vyAkhyAeM bekAra haiN| isakI saptabhaGgI nyAya, sakalA deza karo lar3o mata / aura vikalA deza mAdi vizeSatAoM ko jAnane kA prayojana bhI yahI hai ki sacAI ko jahA~ se bhI pakar3a sakeM pkdd'leN| saMsAra kA guru usake lie jhagar3e nahIM kreN| syAdvAda ko apane jIvana meM aMNa viNA logassavi vavahAro sambahAna nnibbii| utAre binA hama ahiMsA ke dvArA kabhI apane ko susaMskRta tassa bhuvaNeka guruNo Namo praNaMtavAyarasa // 11 // nahIM banA sakate / yaha siddhAnta jainAgama kA jIva azvA isa gAthA meM sthADhAda ko saMsAra kA guru batalAkara bIja hai| yaha eka vicAra paddhati hai aura isa paddhati ko use praNAma kiyA gayA hai aura batalAyA hai ki isake sabhI dArzanikoM ne kisI na kisI rUpa meM avazya apanAyA binA jagata kA koI bhI vyavahAra nahI cala sakatA / kintu hai bhale hI unhoMne isakA bhapane graMthoM meM nAma nahI diyA saca bAta to yaha hai ki sthAbAda kevala praNAma karane kI ho| isalie yaha vAda saMsAra kA guru hai isameM kabhI vo cIja nahIM hai apitu jIvana meM utArane kA siddhAnta hai, mata nahI ho skte|* jaina-darzana aura vedAnta muni zrI nathamala darzana manuSya kA divya cakSu hai| manuSya apane carma- dharma-gati sahAyaka dravya / cakSu se nahI dekha sakatA, vaha darzana-cakSu se dekha sakatA adharma-sthiti sahAyaka dravya / hai / satya jitanA virAT hai utanA hI prAvRta hai| aneka mAkAza-avagAhadAyaka dravya / darzanoM ne samaya-samaya para use nirAvRta karane kA prayatna kAla-parivartana hetu dravya / kiyA hai| unhoMne jo dekhA vaha darzana bana gyaa| aneka pudgala-sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNAtmaka dravya / draSTA hue haiM isalie aneka darzana haiN| unameM se do darzana jIva-cetanAtmaka drvy| ye haiM. jaina aura bedAnta / jaina tavAdI haiM aura vedAnta 1. inameM jIva cetana hai, zeSa pA~ca pracetana hai| advaitavAdI haiN| 2. pRdgala mUrta hai, zeSa pAMca pramUrta haiN| jaina-varzana aura vizva 3. dharma, adharma aura prAkAza vyaktizaH eka hai, zeSa jaina-darzana ke anusAra yaha vizva cha: dravyoM kA samu- tIna vyaktizaH ananta haiN| dAya hai| dharma, adharma, prAkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva- 4. dharma, adharma aura pAkAza vyApaka hai, jIva bhora ye chaha dravya hai| pudgala prdhyaapk|
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________________ anekAnta jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) baddha (2) mukt| ananta haiN| jIva mora pudAla meM vijAtIya parivartana bara-jIva apane deha ke parimANa meM vyApta rahatA hai| hote haiM-ve eka avasthA ko chor3akara dUsarI avasthA meM mukta-jIva jisa deha ko chor3akara mukta hotA hai, usake cale jAte haiM, isalie ve sAdi-sAnta bhI hai| yaha jIva eka tihAI 123 prAkAza meM vyApta rahatA hai| aura pudgala kA vijAtIya parivartana hI sRSTi hai vaha pudgala do prakAra ke hote haiM-1. paramANu va 2. sAdi-sAnta haiN| skandha-paramANu samudAya / paramANu pAkAza ke eka sAdhanA-patha pradeza (avibhAjya-avayava) meM vyApta rahatA hai| ___ kAla, puruSArtha Adi samavAyoM kA paripAka hone para skandha aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| jaise jIva meM prAtmasvarUpa ko upalabdha karane kI jijJAsA di-pradezI-do paramANuSoM kA skandha / utpanna hotI hai| usakI pUrti ke lie vaha prayatna karatA tri-pradezI-tIna paramANanoM kA skandha / hai aura kramazaH vijAtIya parivartana ke hetuoM (puNya, pApa isa prakAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta pradezI aura pAzrava) kA nirodha (saMvara) va kSaya (nirjarA) kara skandha hote haiM / ye skandha prAkAza ke eka pradeza se lekara mukta ho jAtA hai-pAtmastha ho jAtA hai| mokSa ke asaMkhyAta pradezo taka vyApta hote haiM / ananta pradezI skandha sAdhana tIna haiMasaMkhya pradezoM meM vyApta ho jAtA hai| 1. smyk-drshn| jitane pradezoM kA skandha hotA hai vaha utane hI 2. samyaga-jJAna / mAkAza pradezo meM vyApta ho jAtA hai aura sUkSma pariNati 3. samyaga cAritra / hone para vaha eka prAkAza-pradeza meM bhI vyApta ho jAtA koga jJAna zreyas kI ekAMgI pAgavanA hai| korA zIla bhI vaisA hI hai| jJAna aura zIla dono nahI, vaha kAla mavyApaka aura vyApaka dono hai| usake do| zreyas kI virAdhanA hai, pArAdhanA hai hI nahI / jJAna maura prakAra haiM-1 vyAvahArika-sUrya candra, Adi kI kriyA zIla donoM kI saMgati hI zreyesa kI sarvAGgINa bhArAdhanA se nApA jAne vAlA / 2. naizcayika-parivartana kA hetu / vyAvahArika kAla sirpha manuSya-loka meM hotA hai| pramANa-nayavAda naizcayikakAla loka aura praloka donoM meM hotA hai| vizva aura saSTi kI prakriyA jAnane ke lie jaina 5. dharma, adharma, prAkAza, pudgala aura jIva meM pradezoM prAcAryoM ne bhanekAta dRSTi kI sthApanA kii| unakA (avayavoM) kA vistAra hai, isalie ve mastikAya haiM, abhimata thA ki dravya ananta-dharmAtmaka hai| use ekAnta zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra kAla ke avayava nahIM hai, dRSTi se nahI jAnA jA sktaa| use jAnane ke lie vaha praupacArika yA dravya kA paryAya mAtra hai| isalie vaha ananta dRSTiyA~ caahie| una saba dRSTiyo ke sakala rUpa astikAya nahIM haiM-vistAra vAlA nahIM hai| ko pramANa aura vikala rUpa ko naya kahA jAtA hai| digambara paramparA ke anusAra kAla aNurUpa hai, isa pramANa do haiMlie vaha vistAra zUnya hai| 1. pratyakSa-prAtmA ko dravya kA kisI mAdhyama ke 6. dharma, adharma aura AkAza gatizUnya haiM, jIva aura binA sIdhA jJAna honaa| pudgala gatimAn / 2. parokSa-mAtmA ko dravya kA indriya Adi ke 7. dharma, adharma aura mAkAza me kevala sajAtIya mAdhyama se jJAna honaa| parivartana hotA hai| jIva aura pudgala meM sajAtIya aura naya sAta haiMvijAtIya donoM parivartana hote haiN| 1. naigama-sakalpa yA kalpanA kI apekSA honevAlA vizva manAdi ananta hai| phalataH saba dravya pranAdi- vicAra /
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________________ baina-rzana aura vAnta 166 2. saMgraha-sattA kI apekSA se hone vAlA vicAra / mArthika satya nahIM haiN| 3. vyavahAra-vyakti kI apekSA se hone vAlA vyAvahArika aura prAtibhAsika padArtha zikAlabASita vicaar| nahIM hone ke kAraNa pAramArthika satya nahIM hai, kintu ve 4. RjusUtra-vartamAna avasthA kI apekSA se hone sAkAza-kusuma kI bhAMti nirAlaya nahIM haiM, isalie sarvathA vAlA vicAra / asatya bhI nahIM hai| 5. zabda-yathAkAla, yathAkAraka zabda prayoga kI vedAnta ke anusAra prajJAna kI do zaktiyAM haiMapekSA se hone vAlA vicAra / 1 praavrnn-shkti| 6. samabhirUr3ha-zabda kI utpatti ke anurUpa zabda- 2. vikSepa-zakti / prayoga kI apekSA se hone vAlA vicAra / prAvaraNa-zakti bheda-buddhi utpanna karatI hai, isalie 7. evambhUta-vyakti ke kAryAnurUpa zabda-prayoga kI sasAra kA kAraNa hai| isI zakti ke prabhAva se manuSya me apekSA se hone vAlA vicAra / 'maiM kartA hU~', 'bhoktA hU~', 'sukhI hU~', 'duHkhI hU~'-mAdivastu vijJAna kI dRSTi se vastu dravya paryAyAtmaka hai| Adi bhAvanAe~ utpanna hotI hai| tamaH pradhAna vizeSa isake AdhAra para do dRSTiyA banatI haiM zakti yukta tathA prajJAna ghaTita caitanya se prAkAza utpanna 1. nizcaya-dravya sInaya / humA / mAkAza se vAyu, vAyu se agni, agni se jala aura 2. vyavahAra-paryAya yA vistAra sInaya / jala se pRthvI kI utpatti huii| ina sUkSma bhUtoM se sUkSma pahalI abheda pradhAna dRSTi hai aura dUsarI bhedapradhAna / zarIra aura sthUla bhUtoM kI utpatti huii| yaha vizva na abhedAtmaka hai aura na bhedAtmaka, kintu sUkSma zarIra ke satraha avayava hote haiMubhayAtmaka hai| pA~ca jJAnendriyA~-zrotri, tvaka, cakSu, jihvA, ghANa / vedAnta aura vizva 6 buddhi-antaHkaraNa kI nizcayAtmikA pravRtti / zakarAcArya ke zabdoM meM jo sadA samarUpa hotA hai mana-antaHkaraNa kI saMkalpa vikalpAtmikA vahI satya hai| vizva ke padArtha parivartanazIla haiM sadA prvRtti| samarUpa nahIM hai, isalie ve satya nahI haiM / brahma sadA sama- 12 pA~ca karmendriyA-vAk pANi, pAda, vAyu, rUpa hai, tIno kAloM (bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya) tathA upastha / tInoM dazAmo (jAgRta, svapna aura suSupti) meM eka rUpa 17 pAMca vAyu-prANa, apAna, vyAna, udAna, samAna / he isalie vaha satya hai| phalita kI bhASA meM brahma satya jJAnendriya sahita buddhi ko vijJAnamaya koza kahA hai, jagat asatya hai| jAtA hai| yahI vyAvahArika jIva hai| jJAnendriya sahita satya trikAlAbAdhita hotA hai, isalie vaha pAramArthika mana ko manomaya koza kahA jAtA hai| karmendriya sahita sattA hai| prasatya ke do rUpa haiM pAMca vAyunoM ko prANamaya koza kahA jAtA hai| vijJAna1. vyAvahArika-nAma rUpAtmaka bastuNoM kI sttaa| maya koza jJAna-zaktimAn hai| vaha kartA hai| manomaya 2. prAtibhAsika-rajju meM sarpa kI sattA / koza icchAzakti rUpa hai| vaha karaNa (sAdhana) hai| prANajagat ke vikArAtmaka parArtha vyavahAra kAla meM satva maya koza kriyA-zaktimAna hai| vaha kArya hai| ina tIna hote haiM, kintu ve brahmAnubhava ke dvArA bAdhita ho jAte haiM, kozoM kA milita rUpa sUkSma zarIra hai| isalie vyAvahArika padArtha pAramArthika satya nahIM haiN| sAdhanA-patha rajju-sarpa, zukti-rajata bhAdi pratItikAla meM satya vedAnta ke prAcAryoM ke anusAra jIva meM tIna prajJAnapratibhAsita hote haiM, kintu uttarakAlIna jJAna ke dvArA gata zaktiyA~ hotI haiN| prathama zakti se abhibhUta jIva ve bAdhita ho jAte haiM, isalie prAtibhAsika padArtha pAra- prapaMca ko pAramAthika mAnatA hai| bedAnta ke jJAna se jaba
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________________ prathama majJAna-zakti kSINa hotI hai taba vaha dUsarI prajJAna- 2. vyAvahArika pAkti ke udita hone para prapaMca ko vyAvahArika mAnatA 3. prAtibhAsika hai| brahma sAkSAtkAra hone para jaba dUsarI prajJAna-zakti bhI jaina darzana ke anusAra cetana aura acetana donoM kSINa ho jAtI hai taba vaha tIsarI prazAna-zakti ke kAraNa pAramArthika satya haiM-donoM kI vAstavika sattA hai / jaina prapaMca ko pratibhAsita mAnatA hai| tIsarI prazAna-zakti darzana pracetana jagat kI vAstavika sattA ko svIkAra bandha-mokSa ke sAtha-sAtha kSINa hotI hai| usake sAtha prapaca karatA hai, isalie vaha yathArthavAdI hai / vedAnta ke anusAra ko pratibhAsita mAnanA bhI samApta ho jAtA hai| phalita brahma hI pAramArthika satya hai| vaha eka hai| zeSa jo kI bhASA meM prapaMca ko vyAvahArika pragati va prAtibhAsita nAnAtva hai vaha vAstavika nahI hai / vedAnta darzana brahma se mAnanA bandha-mukti kI prakriyA hai| jIva jaba taka bandha- bhinna jagat kI vAstavika sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karatA. dazA meM rahatA hai taba taka vaha 'brahma hI pAramArthika satya isalie vaha prAdarzavAdI hai| hai-ise jAnate hue bhI vyAvahArika yA prAtibhAsika yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa ke anusAra cetana meM acetana pratIti se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| kI aura acetana meM cetana kI saMjJA karanA mithyA-darzana vedAnta ke anusAra sAdhanA ke tInasAdhana haiM hai aura cetana me cetana kI aura acetana me pracetana kI 1. zravaNa-vedAnta ke vacanoM ko prAcArya ke mukha saMjJA karanA samyag-darzana hai| se sunnaa| AdarzavAdI dRSTikoNa ke anusAra cetana yA brahma se 2. manana-zruta viSaya para tarka-buddhi se manana karanA bhinna acetana kI sattA svIkAra karanA mithyA-darzana hai 3. nididhyAsana-manana kie hae viSaya para satata aura brahma ko hI pAramAthika satya mAnanA samyaga-darzana cintana krnaa| aisA karate-karate prAtmA aura brahma kI ekatA-bodha jana-dazana kA dvatavAda sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai aura anta meM sAdhaka ko mokSa upalabdha vedAnta ke anusAra jaise ekatva pAramAthika aura ho jAtA hai| prapaca (yA nAnAtva) vyAvahArika haiM vaise hI anekAnta kI pramANavAda bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki dravyatva pAramArthika aura pAramArthika aura vyAvahArika sattAoM ke samyaga jJAna paryAyatva (yA vistAra) vyAvahArika hai| zAzvata sattA cetana hai| manaSya tiryaca mAdi usake vistAra haiN| ve ke lie vedAnta pA~ca pramANa mAnya karatA hai zAzvata nahI haiM, manuSya zAzvata nahIM hai isIlie vaha pAra. 1. pratyakSa mAthika nahIM hai / eka hI cenana ke ananta rUpoM meM manapya 2. anumAna eka rUpa hai, jo utpanna hotA hai aura vilIna ho jAtA hai| 3. upamAna umake utpanna yA vilIna hone para bhI cetana 'cetana hI 4. mAgama rahatA hai, isalie vaha pAramArthika hai| 5. arthApatti pAramArthika sattA ko jAnane vAlI dRSTi ko nizcaya tulanAtmaka mImAMsA naya aura vyAvahArika sattA ko jAnane vAlI dRSTi ko jaina darzana ke dvArA do sattAeM svIkRta haiM vyavahAra naya kahA jA sakatA hai / nizcaya naya ke anusAra 1. pAramArthika vizva ke mUla meM do tatva haiM, cetana aura pracetana / yaha naya 2. vyAvahArika paryAya yA vistAra ko maulika tattva nahIM mAnatA / vedAnta vedAnta ke dvArA tIna sattAeM svIkRta hai prapaMca ko vyAvahArika yA prAtibhAsika hI mAnatA hai, 1. pAramArthika usakA hetu yahI hai ki vaha jAti ke mUla tatsva kI vyAkhyA
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________________ jana-jana aura vedAnta kevala nizcaya naya se karatA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra hai| nizcaya naya se isa satya kA rahasyodghATana hotA vistAra mithyA yA prasat nahI hai / sat ke tIna aMza haiM- hai ki vizva ke mUla meM prabheda kI pradhAnatA hai aura vyava1. dhrauvya hAra naya se isa satya kI vyAkhyA hotI hai ki vizva ke 2. utpAda vistAra me bheda kI pradhAnatA hai| 3. vinAza jaina darzana dravya aura paryAya (mUla aura vistAra) dhrauvya zAzvata praza hai / utpAda aura vinAza prazAzvata ko sarvathA eka nahI mAnatA isa dRSTi se hI tavAdI praza hai / dhrauvya saMkSepa hai aura utpAda-vinAza vistAra hai| dhrauvya kI vyAkhyA nizcaya naya se kI jAtI hai aura nahIM hai kintu vaha isa dRSTi se hI daMtavAdI hai ki vaha utpAda-vinAza kI vyAkhyA vyavahAra-naya se| dhrauvya se vizva ke mUla me cetana aura pracetana kA bhinna-bhinna bhinna utpAda-vinAza aura utpAda-vinAza se bhinna dhrauvya astitva svIkAra karatA hai| vaha isa artha meM bahutvavAdI bhI hai ki usake anusAra jIva aura paramANu vyaktiza' kabhI aura kahI bhI nahIM miltaa| jahA~ dhrauvya hai vahI ananta haiM / jaba hama nityatA se anityatA kI ora tathA utpAda aura vinAza hai aura jahA~ utpAda-vinAza hai vahI azuddhatA (vistAra) se zuddhatA (mUla) kI pora bar3hate hai dhrauvya hai| isalie progya, utpAda aura vinAza ye tInoM taba hameM abheda-pradhAna vizva kI upalabdhi hotI hai aura sat ke aparihArya praza haiM / vedAnta yaha kaba mAnatA hai ki jaba hama nityatA se pranityatA kI ora tathA zuddhatA se mUla se bhinna vistAra aura vistAra se bhinna mUla hai| prazuddhatA kI ora bar3hate hai taba hame bheda pradhAna vizva mUla aura vistAra donoM sarvatra sama vyApta hai| upalabdha hotA hai / jo darzana ekAnta dRSTi se dekhatA hai, vedAnta vistAra ko mithyA yA asat mAnatA hai aura use eka satya lagatA hai aura dUsarA mithyaa| vedAnta kI jaina-darzana use pranitya mAnatA hai| anitya antima satya dRSTi me bhedAtmaka vizva mithyA hai aura bauddha darzana kI nahI hai, isa dRSTi se vedAnta anitya ko mithyA mAnatA daSTi meM prabhedAtmaka vizva mithyA hai| jaina-darzana bhnehai| anitya antima satya kI paridhi se bAhara nahIM hai| kAntavAdI hai isalie usakI dRSTi meM vizva ke dono isa dRSTi se jaina darzana anitya ko sat kA aMza mAnatA rUpa satya hai| hai. donoM meM jitanA bhASA-bheda hai utanA tAtparya-bheda isa ubhayAtmaka satya kI svIkRti vedAnta ke prAcIna nahIM hai| prAcAryoM ne bhI kI hai| bhartR prapaMca bhedAbheda bAdI the| syAdvAda aura kyA hai ? bhASA ke prAvaraNa meM jo unakA abhimata hai ki brahma anekAtmaka hai| jaise vRkSa satya chipA rahatA hai, use anAvRta karane kA jo prabala aneka zAkhAoM vAlA hotA hai / vaise hI brahma aneka zakti mAdhyama hai vahI to syAvAda hai| syAdvAda kI bhASA me va pravRttiyukta hai| isalie ekatva aura nAnAtva donoM koI bhI darzana sarvathA dvaitavAdI yA sarvathA pradatavAdI hI satya hai-pAramArthika hai / 'vRkSa' yaha ekatva hai| nahI ho sktaa| sattA kI dRSTi se vizva eka hai| sattA 'zAkhAe~' yaha bhanekatva hai| 'samudra' yaha ekatva hai| se bhinna kucha bhI nahIM hai, isalie vaha eka hai| isa 'umiyAM' yaha bhanekatva hai| 'mRttikA' yaha ekatva hai / 'ghar3A' vyAkhyA paddhati ko jaina darzana saMgraha naya kahatA hai| Adi anekatva hai / ekatva aMza ke jJAna se karmakANDAzrita jagata kI vyAkhyA eka hI naya se nahIM kI jA sktii| laukika aura vaidika vyavahAroM kI siddhi hogii| dRzya jagata kI vAstavikatA ko bhrAnti mAnakara jhuTha- zaMkarAcArya ne bhartRprapaca ko mAnyatA nahIM dI, para lAyA nahI jA sktaa| isa dRSTi se vizva aneka bhI unhoMne nAnAtva ko bhI mRgamarIcikA kI bhAti sarvathA hai| vistAra kI vyAkhyA-paddhati ko jaina-darzana vyavahAra asatya nahIM maanaa| naya kahatA hai| bhASA ke prAvaraNa meM jaina aura vedAnta ke sAdhanAsatya kI vyAkhyA ina dono nayoM se hI kI jA sakatI patha bhinna-bhinna lagate haiM kintu tAtparya kI dRSTi se unameM
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________________ vizeSa bhinnatA nahIM hai| prAtmA kA zravaNa, manana bhaura hai| jana pramANavidoM ne parokSa pramANa ke pAMca vibhAga sAkSAtkAra-yaha vedAnta kI sAdhanA-vidhi hai aura jaina- kie-smRti, 2-pratyabhijJA, 3-tarka, 4-anumAna, darzana kI sAdhanA vidhi hai-prAtma-darzana, prAtma-jJAna aura 5-pAgama / bhaarm-rmnn| vedAnta ko pramANa mImAMsA meM apratyakSa ke pramANa ke vedAnta jJAnamArgI hai| jaina-darzana jJAnamArgI bhI hai vibhAgoM kA saMgrAhaka koI zabda vyavahRta nahIM humA, isaaura karmamArgI bhii| korA jAna-mArga mora korA karma- lie vahA~ anumAna, upamAna, pAgama aura paryApatti ko mArga donoM apUrNa haiM / paripUrNa paddhati hai donoM kA samu- svatantra sthAna milaa| kacaya / mokSa kI upalabdhi ke lie karma aprayojanIya haiM, jaina darzana kI pramANa mImAMsA meM anumAna mAdi ke jo prAtma-cintana se zUnya haiM / isa apekSAdRSTi se prayoja- liT TET lie eka parokSa zabda vyavahRta huA, isalie vahAM unakI nIya karma mAtma-jJAna meM samAhita ho jAte haiN| vedAnta svatantra gaNanA nahIM huii| anumAna aura prAgama vedAnta kA dRSTikoNa yahI honA caahie| jaina-darzana isa tathya paddhati meM svatantra-pramANa ke rUpa meM aura jaina-paddhati me ko isa bhASA meM prastuta karatA hai ki karma se kama kSINa parokSa pramANa ke vibhAga ke rUpa meM svIkRta haiM / vedAnta nahIM hote prakarma se karma kSINa hote haiN| mokSa pUrNa saMvara ke upamAna aura jaina ke sAdRzya pratyabhijJAna meM koI prartha hone para hI upalabdha hotA hai / pUrNa saMvara arthAt karma bheda nahIM hai| arthApatti kA artha hai, dRzya artha ko siddhi nivRtt-yvsthaa| ke lie jisa artha ke binA usakI siddhi na ho, usa jaina-darzana kA prasiddha zloka hai adRSTa artha kI kalpanA krnaa| pAtrako bhavahetuH syAt, saMvaro momakAraNam / itIyamAhatI dRSTi rajyavasyAH prapaMcanam // yadi dRSTa aura adRSTa artha kI vyApti nizcita na ho to yaha pramANa nahIM ho sakatI aura yadi usakI prAsrava-bAhya-niSThA-bhava kA hetu aura savara- vyApti nizcita ho to jaina pramANavidoM ke anusAra inameM pAtma-niSThA-mokSa kA hetu hai| mahaMta kI dRSTi kA sAra aura pranamAna meM koI prarthabheTa naTI hotaa| aMza itanA hai hI hai, zeSa sArA prapaMca hai| vedAnta ke prAcAryoM ne bhI inhIM svaroM meM gAyA hai- upasaMhAra avidyA bandhahetuH, syAt, vidyA syAt moksskaarnnm| jaina aura vedAnta donoM prAdhyAtmika darzana hai| mameti badhyate jantuH na mameti vimucyate // isIlie inake garbha meM samatA ke bIja chipe hae hai| avidyA-karma-niSThA-bandha kA hetu hai aura vidyA prakurita aura pallavita dazA me bhASA aura abhivyakti jJAna-niSThA-mokSa kA hetu hai| ke AvaraNa maulika samatA ko DhAkakara usame bheda kie jisameM mamakAra hotA hai, vaha baMdhatA hai aura mamakAra hue hai| bhASA ke mAvaraNa ko cIrakara jhAMka sake to hama kA tyAga karane vAlA mukta ho jAtA hai| pAyeMge ki duniyA ke sabhI darzanoM ke antastala utane dUra eka dRSTi meM pramANa kA vargIkaraNa donoM darzanoM kA nahIM haiM, jitane dUra unake mukha haiN| anekAnta kA hRdaya bhinna hai| dUsarI dRSTi meM utanA bhinna nahIM haiM, jitanA yahI hai ki hama kevala mukha ko pramukhatA na deM, antastala ki prathama darzana meM dIkhatA hai| pratyakSa donoM dvArA sammata kA bhI sparza kre|* samAlocanA-paroka meM kisI ke doSoM kI samAlocanA mata karo, jaba taka tumhArI prAtmA malina hai, taba taka use ho para samajha usI kI AlocanA kro| jo truTiyAM apane meM dekho unheM dUra kro| aisA karane se dUsaroM kI burAI meM tumhArA jo samaya lagatA thA vaha tumhAre hI prAtma-sudhAra meM kAma maavegaa| varNI-vANI
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________________ Adhunika vijJAna aura jaina darzana padamacandra jaina Adhunika yuga vaijJAnika yuga hai| vijJAna ke camatkAroM vyApI mAnate hai| parantu jaina darzana meM mAkAza ko do ko dekhakara mAnava dAto tale u~gulI dabAtA hai| vijJAna rUpoM meM batalAyA gayA hai-1. lokAkAza, 2. pralokAkAza ke dvArA hI aneka bAte jo dharma ke nAma para pracalita lokAkAza meM cha: tattva hote haiM aura pralokAkAza meM rUDhiyA~ thI, unako samUla naSTa kiyA gyaa| yahI kAraNa AkAza hI tatva hai / kahA bhI gayA hai kihaiM ki bahuta se dharma aura vijJAna meM adhikAdhika jIvA puggalakAyA dhammASammA ya logonnnnnnaa| virodha hai| tatto praNaNNamaNaM mAyAsa atavadirita // 6 // jainadharma to prathama tIrthakara prAdinAtha kA batAyA pNcaasti| humA mavaMjJa, vItarAga aura hitopadezI hai| isI kAraNa AksIjana aura nAiTrojana (N2) kA milanA maura yaha vaijJAnika prAviSkAroM kA sahRdaya svAgata karatA hai| milakara havA banAnA kisI bhI rAsAyanika sayoga ke bhArata ke prAcIna dArzanika zabdo ko gagana kA guNa niyama se pratipAdita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| banAte the aura use pramUrtika batAkara aneka bAtoM kA jAla isase siddha hotA hai ki vAyu tatva nahIM haiM / kebiDiza phailAyA karate the, parantu jainAcArya ne zabdoM ko jar3a tathA nAmaka vaijJAnika ne likhA hai kimUrtimAna batAyA thaa| Adhunika vijJAna ne bhI apane If there is any part of the phlogisticated grAmophona reDiyo ityAdi prAviSkAro se uparokta kathana air (Nitrogen. of our atmosphere which ko puSTI kii| differs from the rest.........it is not more prAcIna kAla meM manuSyoM kA vicAra thA ki vizva than 1/120 part of the whole. meM pRthvI jala, agni aura prakAza prAdi pA~ca hI tatva haiM, isa prakAra vaijJAnika vicAroM ke anusAra prAcIna kintu solahavI satI ke vaijJAnikoM ne inhe mithyA siddha pA~ca tatva mithyA siddha kara die ge| . kara diyA / tulasIdAsa jI ne bhI likhA hai jaina darzana meM pAnI kI aneka prazRddhiyoM para prakAza "miti jala pAvaka gagana samIrA, DAlA gyaa| isI kAraNa ahiMsAmayI dhAvaka jala ko paMca tatva yaha prathama shriiraa|" chAnakara hI pItA hai| isase jala kI bahuta sI azuddhiyAM jala hAiDrojana (H2) aura pAksIjana (02) kA dUra ho jAtI hai| vaijJAniko ne bhI sUkSma darzI yantra ke eka yaugika hai| vaijJAniko ne inhI tatvoM ko milAkara dvArA sUkSma jIvo ko dikhlaayaa| jainAcArya apane pratIjala kA nirmANa kiyaa| isI jala ko punaH garma karane para ndriya jJAna ke dvArA jAnate the| abhISTa uparokta tatva prApta ho jAte haiN| isase siddha vaijJAnika matAnusAra binA chane pAnI kA sevana karane hotA hai ki jala alaga tatva nahIM hai / se manuSya saMkrAmaka rogo se prasita ho jAtA hai| jaina pRthvI avasthAdhArI aneka padArthoM ko pAnI aura havA sAdhu isI kAraNa pake hue pAnI kA sevana karate hai| rUpa avasthA me pahu~cA kara yaha siddha hotA hai ki pRthvI eka bAra samAcAra patra meM kAnapura jile kI ghaTanA vAstava meM svatantra tatva nahIM hai|| prakAzita huI thii| eka laDakA khATa se uThakara nIce jo sabhI tatvoM ko sthAna detA hai, vaha gagana tatva rakkhe huye loTe kA pAnI pI gyaa| kucha hI kSaNa bAda kahalAtA hai| prAcIna dArzanika ise pramUrtika aura sarva- usakA hRdaya bahuta jora se dhar3akane lgaa| DAkTaroM ne
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________________ anekAnta usake hRdaya kA mAparezAna kara eka vicchU ko nikaalaa| prAja karor3oM mIla dUrI se zabdoM kA hamAre pAsa taka isa prakAra lar3ake ne tar3apha-tar3aphakara jAna de diyaa| pahuMcAne meM "Ithara" kI AvazyakatA mAdhyama ke rUpa se uparokta bAtoM se siddha hotA hai ki pAnI ko chAna par3atI hai| isI tasva ko vaijJAnikoM ne kalpanA ke rUpa kara hI pInA caahie| garma pAnI sevana karane se svAstha meM mAnA / parantu hajAroM varSa pahale hI lokanyApI "mahAThIka rahatA hai| skandha" nAmaka jainAcAryoM ne padArtha ke astitva ko bataahiMsA kI rakSA ke liye jaina darzana meM rAtri bhojana lAyA hai / isI kI sahAyatAse bhagavAna prAdinAthake janmAdi tyAga kI bAta sapramANa kahI gaI hai| samAcArapatro kI sUcanA kSaNa mAtra meM vizva bhara me tar3ita ke samAna me anekAneka rAta me khAne vAle manuSyoM kI ghaTanAe~ pahu~ca jAtI hai / yaha vistRta hote hue bhI sUkSma batalAyA prakAzita hotI haiN| kahI cAya kI paTalI meM chipakalI ke gayA hai| cura jAne ke kAraNa cAya pIne vAle vyaktiyoM kA maraNa jaina darzana isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki pratyeka vastu meM sunane meM AtA hai aura kahI kisI dAvata meM pakate hue ananta zakti vidyamAna hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika bhI eka vartaname sAMpa ke mara jAne se manuSya bhI paraloka calA jAtA tattva se anekAneka camatkArapUrNa vastupoM kA nirmANa karate hai| prati varSa aisI ghaTanAeM hotI haiN| haiN| jainadharmAcArya prAja bhI kahate hai ki aisI vastupo kA mAdhunika vijJAna bhI isI bAta kI puSTI karatA hai rahasya chipA huA hai| prAisTIna vaijJAnika bhI isI mata ki sUryAsta hone ke bAda aneka sUkSma jIva utpanna hokara ko doharAte hai| vicaraNa karane lagate haiN| vaidya bhI dina ke bhojana kA jainadharma ne sadaiva se isa bAta kA pracAra kiyA hai samarthana karate haiN| ki satya eka rUpa meM na hokara vividha dharmoM kA saMcaya jaina darzana per3a-paudhoM ko eka jIva ke rUpa meM mAnatA hai| isI bAta ko hama anekAnta bAda ke nAma se smaraNa hai| jainadharmAcAryoM ne isa tathya para apanI sUkSma se sUkSma karate hai| vizva ke mahAna dArzanika anekAnta rUpI sAgara vivecanA kI hai| hamAre sva. vaijJAnika sara jagadIza candra meM apanI buddhI se tairakara pAra pAne meM saphalatA ko nahIM basu ne apane yantro ke dvArA isa bAta ko siddha kiyA hai| pA sake hai| Apane batalAyA ki anya jIvoM ke samAna vanaspati bhI bhArata ke zaMkarAcArya jaise RSI anekAnta bAda ke kriyA karma karate hai| rahasya ko nahIM sasajha sake / prAdhunika vaijJAnika prAMsTAina jaina darzana isa bAta kI puSTI karatA hai ki vastu kA ke apekSAvAda ke siddhAnta jaina darzana ke siddhAnta ke vinAza nahI hotA hai| usakI prasthAnoM meM parivartana paryAya hai| vaha unase bahuta kucha mela khAte hai| hamA karatA hai / bhArata ke kaNAda muni ne bhI kahA hai ki jaina darzana meM bhojana kI zuddhatA para adhikAdhika bala padArtha sUkSma kaNoM se milakara banatA hai aura ise kisI diyA gyaa| vaijJAnika bhI isa mata ke pratikUla nahIM hai| bhI kriyA dvArA naSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| iTalI zuddha bhojana khAne se svAstha ThIka rahatA hai| aura phrAsa ke vaijJAnika eva dArzanika bhI uparokta kathana Adhunika vijJAna abhI unnatizIla hai| yUropiyana ko doharAte hai| vidvAnoM ne bahuta yathArtha kahA hai ki hama prakRti ke una solahavIM zatAbdI me rAvarTa baoNyala nAmaka vaijJAnika rahasyoM kA prAviSkAra karege, jisako Aja taka kisI ne apane rAsAyanika saMyoga ke niyama (Laws of bhI vyakti ko dekhane kA saubhAgya nahI prApta huA hai| chemical combination) meM likhA hai ki padArtha ko kisI bhI kriyA (bhautika aura rAsAyanika) dvArA naSTa uparokta kathana isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki jaina darzana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kevala usakA rUpAntara kiyA jA pAra aura mAdhunika vijJAna kA sambandha nikaTa hI hai| jaina sakatA hai| isI mata kI aura bhI dUsare vaijJAnika puSTI darzana meM vijJAna ke siddhAntoM ke pratikUla prAja taka koI karate haiN| bhI bAta nahIM milii|
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________________ prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM kI pAzcAtya zAkhA kA vihaMgAvalokana DA0 satyaraMjana banarjI DA. griyarsana mahodaya kA vizvAsa hai ki prAkRtabhASA nirNaya bhale hI na ho parantu isase DA. griyarsana ke abhike vaiyAkaraNo kI pAzcAtya zAkhA prAyaH bAlmIki ke mata meM koI parivartana nahIM ho sakatA hai ki ye sUtra prAkRta tathAkathita sUtroM para AdhArita hai, jina para Age calakara vyAkaraNa ke pAzcAtya zAkhA se sambandhita haiN| trivikrama, siharAja, lakSmIdhara, appaya dIkSita, bAla isa vivAdAspada bAta ko na bhI mAne to bhI prAkRta sarasvatI evaM anya vaiyAkaraNo ne apanI apanI vidhi se vyAkaraNa kI pazcimI zAkhA ke sarvaprathama vaiyAkaraNa nami prAkRta vyAkaraNa sambandhI zabda eva mUtra racanA kara TIkA sAdhu haiM jo prA. hemacandra kI bhAMti jaina the tathA tithi krama TippaNI kI thii| yadyapi prA. hemacandra ne bhI unhIM sUtroM me ve prA. hemacandra se pUrva hue the, kyoMki rudraTa ke kAvyAkA anusaraNa kiyA, parantu unhone vibhinna zabdAvalI me laGkAra kI TIkA unhone 1066 I0 me racI thI3, jaisA pRthak mUtro se apanI vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI thii| ki unhoMne kAvyAlaGkAra kI TIkA ke antima padya me bAlmIki sUtro kI prAmANikatA kA prazna aba taka nirNIta spaSTa likhA hai| yadyapi nami sAdhu kRta kisI prAkRta nahI ho makA hai| DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye kA abhimata hai vyAkaraNa kA jJAna hame nahIM hai para rudraTa kRta kAvyAlaGkAra ki uparyukta sUtra nizcaya hI trivikrama ke hai jinakI vRtti kI TIkA karate hue unhone prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura vizeSaunhone svaya racI thii| tayA zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, apabhraza Adi bhASAoM bAlmIki sUtroM ke kRtritva ke sambandha meM zrI nitti ke vyAkaraNa sambandhI kucha mUla tattvoM kA saMkSipta ullekha DolacI kA bhI yahI abhimata hai para ve mAnate hai ki sabhI kiyA hai5 / nami sAdhu ne kAvyAlaMkAra kI TIkA meM jina sUtra sambhavataH trivikrama ke race hue nahI haiM2 / astu jo sUtro kA ullekha kiyA hai be prAya. pA. hemacandra ke sUtroM kucha bhI ho ina sUtro kI racanA cAhe bAlmIki ne kI se milate julate hai6 / ata: ina sUtro se pratIta hotA hai ho cAhe trivikrama ne parantu yaha sunizcita hai ki ye sUtra ki nami sAdhu ne pazcimI bhArata meM pracalita paramparAmoM prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI pAzcAtya zAkhA meM nirdhArita kiye kA anusaraNa kiyA ho| jAvege / ataH ina mUtroM ke kRtitva kI prAmANikatA kA 3. rudraTakRta kAvyAlaMkAra nami sAdhuko TIkA sahita 1. Valmiki Sutra : A Myth B.V. (Vol. II mampAdaka durgAprasAda aura pansIkara kAvyamAlA Part 2) 1941 P.P. 160-172 and Vol. xv 2-3 zrAvRtti bambaI 1928 Part 3) 1956 F-P. 28-31. DA. upAdhye ne upayukta samasyA para baDI gambhIratA / 4. paMcaviMzati saMyuktaH ekAdaza samAzataH (1125) vikramAt samAtikrAntaH prAvRSidAm samarthitam / pUrvaka vibecana kiyA hai aura isa siddhAnta ko nirarthaka siddha kiyA hai| zrI Hultzsch. zrI ke. pI. trivedI, (sa0 1125-1066 I.) zrI TI. ke. laDDu, zrI nitti DolacI aura prAkRta 5. zrI nitti DolacIne mUla kAvyAlaMkAra romana lipi maNidIpa ke sampAdaka Adi ne bhI isI viSaya para me likhA aura pheMca anuvAda bhASA me hai, dekho vistRta vivecana kiyA hai / Les. Gram. Pkts. p.p. 158-165. 2. Less. Gram. Pkts P.P, 179 F.F. 6. dekho Dolci Ibrd p.p. 165-169.
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________________ anekAnta nami sAdhu ke pazcAt pazcimI zAkhA meM prAkRta vaiyA- paizAcI 325 se 328 taka pAlikA, paizAcI aura 326 karaNoM meM sarvAdhika pramukha sthAna prA. hemacandra (1088. se taka apabhraMza bhASA kA varNana hai| prA. hema1172 I.) ko prApta hotA hai / jinhoMne apanI prAkRta candra ne ardhamAgadhI ke lie 'pArSa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA vyAkaraNa vistArapUrvaka 1116 sUtroM meM racA, jo ki hai| unhoMne sampUrNa viSaya ko bar3e sundara DhaMga aura vidhiunakA saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha salagna hai| unake pUrvaka taura tarIke se jamAyA hai tathA apane pUrvavartI prAcAryo vyAkaraNa kA nAma "siddha haima zabdAnuzAsana" hai2 jo kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai ki kisakA kauna sA ki rAjA siddharAja kI prArthanA para racA gayA thA aura viSaya prayukta kiyA hai| prA0 hemacandra kI vyAkaraNa kI unhIM ko samarpita kiyA gayA thaa| siddha haima zabdAnu- TIkAtroM meM do TIkAe~ bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa haiN| eka to zAsana' pATha adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita hai jinameM se antima zrI udaya saubhAgya gaNi kI 'vyutpatti dIpikA'4 hai jisa adhyAya prAkRta kA hai| pratyeka adhyAya cAra pAdo me kA nAma 'haima prAkRta vRtti DhuMDhikA hai| jisameM prAcArya vibhAjita hai| yahI vyavasthA unhoMne pAThave adhyAya kI haimacandra ke niyamoM ko AdhAra mAnakara eka eka vyutpatti bhI kI hai jaisA ki saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke prathama se sAtaveM paraka vyAkhyA prastuta kI gaI hai tathA dUsarI TIkA hai adhyAyo kI hai| prA. hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke prAkRta prabodha nara (narendra) candrasUri kRt5| inhoMne da meM 271 sUtra hai jinameM svara bhAra vyajana kA 3. prA. hemacandra kI prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA sapAdana DA. vivecana hai| dvitIya pAda meM 218 sUtra haiM jisameM aneka pAra. pizela ne kiyA thA-Hemchandra's viSaya varNita haiM / 1-124 sUtra taka saMyukta vyaMjanoM kA Grammatik Der Prakrit Spranchen (fere varNana haiN| 125 se 14 sUtra taka saMskRta zabdoM ke lie haima candram adhyAya 8) I. Theil (Te und wortprAkRta zabdoM kA ullekha hai| 145 se 173 sUtra taka verzeichaniss) Halle 1877 and II. Theil pratyayoM kA varNana 174ve sUtra meM dezI zabda aura 175 (uleersetzung und eralanterungen) Halle se 218 sUtra taka avyayoM kA varNana hai| isa taraha ina A. S. 1880 (romana lipi me) saMpAdaka esa. pI. do adhyAyoM meM to spaSTa rUpa se svara zAstra kA vivecana paMDita, kumArapAla caritra ke pariziSTa sampAdana meM hai| tRtIya pAda me zamdazAstra ke aura kucha sImA taka B.S. P. S. LX. bambaI 1900 saMpAdaka zrI pI0 kAraka prakaraNa ke niyama ullikhita haiM / 1 se 126 sUtroM ela. vaidya deva nAgarI lipi meM hemacandra kI svayaM taka vibhaktiyoM ke niyama 130 se 137 taka kAraka ke TIkA prakAzikA sahita prathama bhAvRtti pUnA 1928, niyama aura 138 se 182 sUtroM taka dhAtu aura kRdanta dvi0 prAvRtti 1936 (kumArapAla carita kA parikA varNana hai| cauthe pAda meM 1 se 256 sUtroM taka dhAtvA ziSTa saMpAdaka zrI esa. pI. paMDita B.S P.S. deza, 260 se 286 sUtroM taka prAdezika bhASAe~ jaise zaurasenI 287 se 302 taka mAgadhI 303 se 324 taka * 4. pizela Gram, PKT. S,p. 29 1. dekho jI bulhara kRta Uber Das Leben Das 5. pITasana ko prathama riporTa-1883) pR0 Jaina Menches Hemacandra fazar P55EUR naM0 300 nara (narendra) candrasUri maladhArI ke ziSya zrI maNilAla paTela dvArA jarmana se anUdita 'hemacandra the aura saM0 1645%1586 meM TIkA racI thii| kA jIvana" S. J. S, (No II) zAnti niketana Aufrechst me prAkRta prabodha ke kartA kA nAma 1936 naracandra likhA hai jabaki bhaMDArakara ke sUcIpatra me 2. prA. hemacandra ne apanI vyAkaraNa kI do TIkAe~ unheM narendra candrasUri likhA hai| dekho A cata svayaM likhI haiN| 1. bRhatI, 2. laghuvRtti (jise logue of collections of M.S.S." Dekana kAleja prakAzikA bhI kahate haiN)| pUnA bambaI 1880 pR0 328 naM. 300 LX).
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________________ prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM kI pApavAlyazAlA kA vihaMgAvalokana 177 prathama tIna madhyAyoM tathA caudhe ke 256 sUtra taka jo vataH 12vI sadA kA prathama ardhabhAga) kRta 'vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra' bhASA prayukta kI hai vaha spaSTa rUpa se mahArASTrI hai| para ke TIkAkAra siMhadeva gaNinAmaka jaina sAdhu ne ritIya yahA~ jo bhASA prayukta kI hai vaha prAkRta se bhinna hai jaise pradhyAya ke 2-3 chadoM kI TIkA karate hue prAkRta ke kucha atha prAkRtam (8.1.1) zeSam prAkRtavat (8.4.286) niyamoM kA ullekha kiyA hai aura khAsataura se zaurasenI ityAdi / DA. pizela1 kA abhimata hai ki mA hemacandra mAgadhI, paizAcI aura apabhraMza ke niyamoM kA sodAharaNa ne jaina mahArASTrI kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai aura kahI-kahI ullekha kiyA hai| prata. aimA pratIta hotA hai ki ina jaina zaurasenI kA bhI, para kahIM bhI ina donoM dezI dezI bhASAmoM kA varNana karate hue siMhadeva gaNi ne bhApAmoM meM spaSTa se antara nahI dikhAyA hai| dezI zabdo nissadeha hemacandra ke sUtroM kA umI taraha prayoga kiyA ke lie prA. hemacandra kI 'dezI nAmamAlA' prakArAdikrama hai jaisA ki AcArya ne likhA hai| ataH siMhadevagaNa me pATha vargoM meM vibhAjita hai jo ullekhanIya hai2 / bhASA- kI TIkA meM koI ullekhanIya bAta nahI dikhAI detI hai| zAstra kI dRSTi se mA0 hemacandra pazcimI zAkhA ke trivikrama5 ( 1236-1300 I.) mallinAtha ke sarvAdhika prAmANika, adhikAra pUrNa evaM pratinidhi prAcIna putra aura prAditya varmana ke pautra the| unhone pAnI prAkRta vidvAna hai3 / prA. hemacandra kA pratyakSa rUpa se sIdhe vyAkaraNa bAlmIki mUtroM se bhinna mutroM meM racI haiM (DA. kimI ne anusaraNa kiyA ho aisA kucha bhI patA nahI upAdhye isa mata ko nirarthaka mAnate hai) trivikrama ne calatA hai parantu itanA avazya hai ki unake uttarAdhikArI nizcaya hI hemacandra kA anukaraNa kiyA hai tathA prAkRta ima zAkhA ke prAkRta vayAkaraNa thAr3a bahuta rUpa sa mA0 (mahArASTrI yadyapi nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai) aura usakI hemacandra ke RNI avazya hI hai| vAgbhaTTa prathama4 (sabha- dezI bhASApoM auratI jI dezI bhASAmoM zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, bulkiA-paizAcI aura apabhraMza mAdi kA vivecana kiyA hai para pA0 hema1. Ibid 36 candra kI bhAti 'mardhamAgadhI' yA 'pApa' zabda kA prayoga 2. mA. hemacandra kI dezInAmamAlA pra0 bhAga sapAdaka nahIM kiyA hai / apabhraMza me trivikrama ne zAyada saMskRta pAra0 pizela (mUla va pAlovanAtmaka noTsa sahita) chAyA ke koI navInatA nahI prakaTa kI hai| nizcaya hI bambaI 1880 / dvi0 prAvRtti sa. rAmAnuja svAmI kucha thor3e se udAharaNa chor3akara zeSa sabhI udAharaNoM kI bhUmikA mAlocanAtmaka noTsa aura zabda sUcI nakala unhoMne hemacandra se hI kI haiN| trivikrama ne apanI sahita pUnA 1938 / sa. ema. DI. banarjI kala --- -- kattA 1931, saMvebaradAsa jaina gujarAtI anuvAda 5. mAra. pizela Dr. Gram, PKTS. P. 27 Gram, mahita tathA pI0 ela vaidya kRta hemacandra kI dezInAma PKT. Spr. 38 T. K. laDDU Prolegomena mAlA ke anubhava' ABORI VIII 1926-27 pR0 Zu Trivikrama Prakrit Grammatik, Halle 63-71 DA0mA0 ne0 upAdhye kA dezInAma mAlA 1912 agrejI meM anUdita By zrI pI. hI rAmAnuja meM kanaDI zabda ABORI XII 1931-32 p. svAmI ABORI X1930, P. 177-218, bhaTTanAtha 274-84. svAmI kRta trivikrama mora unake anukArya ZAXL. 3. dekho-C. Lessen, Institution etc. pp 9 P.219-223, DA0mA0 ne upAdhye dvArA likhita F.F. R. Pischel. De, Gram, PKTS. P. 17 'trivikrama kI tithi para noT' ABORI XIII Gram PKT. Spr. 36 Nitri Dolhi Les, 1932-33 P. 171-172 DA. upAdhye kA mata hai Gram PKTS. pp. 147-177. ki trivikrama ne apanI vyAkaraNa 1236 I. ke bAda 4. vAgbhaTTa kRta vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra kI siMhadevagaNi kRta likhI aura pI0 ela.baMca 13vI sadI ke antima TIkA-saM* kedAranAtha zAstrI aura hrI. ela. arSa bhAga mAnate haiM, zrI nidhi TolacI Les Gram, esa. pAnsIkara kAvyamAlA 48 tu.mAvRtti 1916 PKTS. P. 179-198.
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________________ 15 anekAnta svayaM kI zabdAvalI kA prayoga kiyA hai jaise hasva ke lakSmIdhara ne (1475-1525 I0) 664 sUtroM kI TIkA lie ''dI ke lie 'dI' samAsa ke 'sa' gaNa para ke ko| para appaya dIkSita ne 1553-1626 I.ke) lie 'ga' vikalpa ke lie 'tu' ityAdi / trivikrama ke lagabhaga sabhI sUtroM kI TIkA kI hai| bAla sarasvatI "prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana me 1, 1036 sUtra haiM aura ve tIna (17vI-18vI sadI I.) kI TIkA aba taka chapI nahI pradhyAyoM meM vibhAjita hai aura pratyeka adhyAya cAra hai| yadyapi yaha sunizcita satya hai ki samudrabadhAyejvana ke pAdoM meM vibhAjita hai| trivikrama ne "zeSam saskRtavat" suputra siMharAja ne trivikrama se bahata-sI sAmagrI saMkalita (3.4.71) ke anrtagata viSaya ko dvAdazapadI kahA hai| kI hai, para niyamoM ke atirikta uname koI samAnatA nahIM prAkRta sAhitya ke kSetra meM trivikrama kI sabase bar3I dena pAI jAtI hai / sabhI vyAvahArika uddezyo ke hetu siMharAja unake dezI zabda haiM jinheM unhoMne chaH vargoM meM vibhAjita ne apanI prAkRta vyAkaraNa nimna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kI kiyA hai| (8)-vApu prAyyAdyaH (1,2,106)2 hai|| 1-saMjJA vibhAga, 2-paribhASA vibhAga, 3-sahitA gauNadyAH (1,3,105)3 gahimAdyAH (1,4,121) 4- vibhAga, 4-subanta vibhAga, 5-timta vibhAga, 6-zora. baraha zAstRnmadyaH (2,1,30) 5-apphuNNagAktena senyAdi vibhAga / uparyukta vargIkaraNa se hameM aisA pratIta (3-1-132) 6-jhAGgAstudezyAH siddhAH (3,4,72) hotA hai ki siMharAja ke dimAga meM pAginI kI praSTApAdi, jabaki prA. hemacandra ne kevala eka hI sUtra dhyAyI para nirmita kaumudI ke vargIkaraNa kI vyavasthA rahI "gauNAdyAH" (8,2,174) aura dezI nAmamAlA hI hogii| siMharAja kI TIkA prAkRta ke vidyArthiyo ko likhI hai| trivikrama ke kucha hI zabda aise haiM jo hemacandra bahata hI lAbhadAyaka aura upayogI hai| DA. pizela kA se milate jalate haiM para unhoMne hemacandra ke bAda kucha mata hai ki siMharAja kRta 'prAkata rUpAvatAra' koI mahatvasamakAlIna sAdhanoM se bahuta se navIna zabdoM kA saMgraha, kA kA sAha hIna kRti nahI hai, kyoMki vibhakti rUpa aura dhAturUpa kA kiyA hai| jJAna unhe hemacandra aura trivikrama kI apekSA adhika thA trivikrama kI vyAkaraNa meM jo sUtra hai una para siMha isIlie siMharAja ne kucha aura adhika vidhiyoM kA rAja, lakSmIdhara, appaya dIkSita, bAla sarasvatI tathA sahajatA se prayoga kiyA hai / nissandeha unakI ye bahuta-sI anya vidvAno ne TIkA racI hai| unameM se siMharAja vidhiyA~ siddhAntata. tarkaNIya haiM parantu unakA nirmANa (1300-1400 I.)4 ne kevala 575 sUtroM kI aura nizcaya hI niyamAnusAra huA hai ataH unheM mahatvahIna yA 1. trivikrama kA sUtra pATha (chandabaDa) bhaTTanAtha svAmI tuccha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / ne prakAzita kiyaa| pR0 1-28 tithi koI nahIM hai| isI taraha lakSmIvara7 kI 'sadbhASA candrikA' nAmaka sampAdaka jagannAtha zAstrI caukhambhA saMskRta sIrIja prAkRta vyAkaraNa trivikrama ke sUtroM kI TIkA hai| unhoMne banArasa saMvat 2007 sampAdaka pI. ela. vaidya jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha 5. prAkRta rUpAtAra siharAja kRta saMpAdaka E. Hultzsch zolApura 1954 (antima pAlocanAtsaka prAvRtti) rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI prAija pablikezana phaDa 2. pI. ela. vaidya ke sampAdana ke anusAra ina satroM kI Vol 1 ladana 1906 saMkhyA 1036 hai lekina DA0 upAdhye ne apane lekha 6. Translated by Hultzsch Ibid I PI From zubhacandra aura unakI prAkRta vyAkaraNa (Abori Pischel's Gram. Pkt. Spr. 39. This is XIII) me kevala 1085 sUtro kA ullekha kiyA hai| nothing but a short summery of what he 3. Pischel gram Pkt. Spr. 41 says in his De. Gram Pkt. PP. 39-43. 4. ye tithiyAM lagabhaga anumAnita haiM / dekho zrI pI. ela. 7. sampAdaka zrI ke. pI. trivedI B.S.PS. No LXXL vaidya kRta 'trivikramakI vyAkaraNa kI bhUmikA' pRSTha 24 bambaI 1916
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________________ prAkRta yAkaraNoM kI pAzcAtya zAkhA kA vihaMgAvalokana vahI krama nirdhArita kiyA hai jo vivikrama kA hai| unake haiN| zrI Aufrecht ne pAnI sUcI meM isakA ullekha vyAkaraNa meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki unhoMne trivikrama aura nahIM kiyA hai| bAla sarasvatI kA yayArtha nAma veMkaTakRSNa miharAja ke pazcAt upalabdha kucha navIna vidhiyoM kA kavi hai jo kRSNadeva ke putra tathA bhairava ke pautra the / ve prayoga kiyA hai| 'bAla sarasvatI' tathA 'vAgAnuzAsana' nAmaka upAdhiyoM meM appaya dIkSita kI prAkRta maNivIpa (dIpikA) bhI vibhUSita the| ve telagu ke kavi the tayA unhoMne bahuta-sI trivikrama kI TIkA hI hai| unhone apanI TIkA tathA mUla racanAe~ evaM TIkAe~ likhI thii| unakA 'sadbhASA tatkAlIna upalabdha kucha prAkRta kI vidhiyoM ke atirikta vivaraNa' kaI adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita hai, jaise samAprakaraNa, aura kucha navIna prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| appaya dIkSita ne sandhi prakaraNa, subantAdhikAra, taddhita prakriyA aura tiGnta trivikrama, hemacandra, lakSmIdhara, bhoja, puSpavananAtha, prakaraNa / unhAna zAsta prakaraNa / unhoMne zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA vararuci aura vAtikArNava bhASya appayajvana Adi kA paizAcI aura apabhraMza Adi ke atirikta eka "bhApA adhikArI vidvAnoM kI bhA~ti smaraNa kiyA hai| para yahA~ viniyoga" nAmaka navIna adhyAya bhI jor3A hai| ina saba yaha eka vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai ki trivikrama ko bAtoM ke atirikta bAla sarasvatI ke viSaya me aura kucha vyAkaraNa para sabase tuccha prAkRta vyAkaraga narasiMha kI taba taka nahI likhA jA sakatA hai jaba taka ki unakI prAkRta zabda-dIpikA hai| isakA prArambhika bhAga grantha kRti prakAzita nahIM hotI hai / pradarzanI sIrIja na. 3 aura 4 meM prakAzita ho gayA hai| trivikrama kI bhA~ti zubhacandra ne bhI 'zabda cintAmaNi'4 zrI kRSNamAcArya ne2 abhI hAla hame sUcita kiyA nAmaka prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai, ve nandisaMgha, hai ki bAla sarasvatI eDApappallI (Edappalli) ke mUlamaMgha, balAtkAragaNa, kundakundAnvaya pamanandI, sakalanivAmI the| jinhone 'sadbhASA vivaraNa' nAmaka prAkRta kIti, bhuvanakIrti, jJAnabhUpaNa aura vijayakIrti Adi vyAkaraNa racI thI jo vAlmIki ke prAkRta sUtroM tathA prAcAryoM kI ziSya paramarA me the| zubhacandra ne zabda trivikrama kI TIkA para AdhArita hai jisakA ullekha cintAmaNi' kI TIkA bhI kI hai jo tIna adhyAyoM meM unhone svaya apanI bhUmikA sambandhI padyoM meM kiyA hai| vibhAjita hai aura pratyeka pradhyAya cAra pAdoM meM vibhAjita bAla sarasvatI kI racanA aba taka prakAza meM nahI pAI hai| isameM trivikrama ke 1036 kI jagaha 1224 sUtra hai, hai parantu devanAgarI lipi meM likhI eka kAgaja kI pADu. (DA0 upAdhye 1085 sUtra batAte hai) unake anusAra lipi adhyAra pustakAlaya meM surakSita hai jisake 146 pR0 prAkRta bhASAe mahArASTro (968 sUtra) zaurasenI (26 4. 1. sampAdaka zrI TI TI. zrInivAsa gopAlAcArya, saMpA- daka kI 'prAkRta maNidIpa dIpikA' nAmaka TIkA sahita / moriyaNTala risarca insTITayaTa pablikezana, saMskRta sIrIja naM062, maisUra 1954 (1953?) 2. yaha saba sUcanA unakI pADulipi noTsa para AdhArita hai jo 'brahmavidyA' meM prakAzita hue haiN| (adhyAra lAyabrarI buleTina) Vol. XXVI. mAga 1-2 maI 1926 pR018-100 3. vAlmIkim sUtrakAraM ca vRttikAram trivikramam / vandAmahe mahAcAryAn hemacandrAdikAnapi / / pRSTha 69 A. D. F. Hocrnle IA. (i) 1873 P. 29 isama unhoMne eka prazna prakAzita kiyA hai ki zabdacintAmaNi' kI kahIM koI anya prati bhI upalabdha hai athavA nahI ? unake pAsa zubhacadra kI vyAkaraNa ke do hI adhyAya prApta hai| para anta me DA0 prA0 ne upAdhye ne apane lekha 'zubhacandra aura unakI prAkRta vyAkaraNa' ABORI XIII 1931-32, PP, 37-38 meM sabhI sabhava sUcanAe~ prastuta kI haiM / DA0 upAdhye ne kevala prazasti aura zaurasenI kA hI saMpAdana kiyA hai (dekho pariziSTa a, ba, pR. 54-57) merI sabhI jAnakArI unhIM para AdhArita hai|
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________________ 180 kamekAta satra) mAgadhI (18 sUtra) paizAcI (21 sUtra) cUlikA viSaya meM zrI esa. pI. raMganAtha svAmin kA vizvAsa hai paizAcI (4 sUtra) aura apabhraMza (157 sUtra haiN)| ki zrutasAgara kI racanA hemacandra aura trivikrama kI unakA apabhraza vAlA bhAga bahuta hI hIna hai| zubhacandra apekSA adhika vistRta, gambhIra evaM vizleSaNAtmaka hai / ne mUtra tathA unakI TIkA kI racanA bilkula hI bhinna unhoMne apanI vyAkaraNa me anya vaiyAkaraNoM kI bhAMti zabdAvalI meM kI hai| yadyapi unhoMne apane pUrvavartI kisI koI viziSTa takanIkI prayoga nahIM kiye haiN| unakI bhI prAcArya kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai phira bhI likhA hai racanA dUsaroM kI apekSA sarvathA svatantra hai para unake sUtro ki apanI vyAkaraNa kI racanA me unhoMne bahuta-sI prAkRta kA sUkSma vizleSaNa karane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki ve dhyAkaraNoM kA upayoga kiyA hai| (zubhacandra munIndreNa hemacandra ke pratyadhika samIpa eva trivikrama se vizeSatayA lakSaNAbdhi vigAha vai prAkRta lakSaNaM cakre...."prazasti) prabhAvita hai| zrI prAra. jI bhaDArakara4 zrutasAgara kI zubhacandra ke vyAkaraNa ko pAlocanAtmaka vyAkhyA se isa sAhityika gatividhiyoM kA kAla 1494 I. ke lagabhaga tathya kA spaSTa patA calegA ki unakI vyAkaraNa tathA mAnate hai / aura pITarsana5 tathA vidyAbhUSaNa bhI isa kAla hemacandra aura trivikrama kI vyAkaraNa meM kitanI samAnatA nirNaya se sarvathA sahamata haiN| hai| nizcaya hI zubhacandra ne sUtroM va vRtti ke nirmANa me hemacandra kA anukaraNa kiyA hai (kucha sUtra to donoM ke isa taraha pazcimI zAkhA kI sabhI vyAkaraNoM kA eka jaise hI hai) aura trivikrama ke sUtra pATha kA krama to vizleSaNa evaM vivecana se svaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki sabhI vaise kA vaisA hI uddhRta kiyA hai| satya to yaha hai ki meM chaH pramukha prAkRta bhASAoM kA ullekha hai| jaise mahAzubhacandra ne hemacandra pora trivikrama kA mazIna kI bhA~ti rASTrA (yadyApa nAmallikha nahIM kiyA hai) zaurasenI mAgadhI anukaraNa kiyA hai / ataH yaha svAbhAvika hai ki ve prAkRta paizAcI culikA paizAcI aura apabhraMza / uttaravartI grAcAyA~ sAhitya kI pragati me bahuta hI thor3A mA yogadAna kara kI dena pramukhatayA unake dezI zabdoM ke saMgraha meM nihina ske| DA. prA0 ne upAdhye 2 ne yaha siddha karane kA hai jo unhoMne kucha to straya anubhava se prApta kI hai yA prayatna kiyA hai ki zubhacandra kI sAhityika gatividhiyAM phira tatkAlIna sAhitya me saMgraha kiyaa| phira bhI vyava1551 I0 pUrva 40 varSa taka vikasita hotI rahI jaba hArikarUpa se mabhI samAna haiM kevala hemacandra aura trivikrama hI aise hai jinhe kucha viziSTa aura maulika kahA jA ki unhoMne 1551 I0 meM apanA pADava purANa samApta sakatA hai| kiyA thaa| manukundanalAla jaina - - - - - isa zAkhA kI eka aura prAkRta vyAkaraNa zrutasAgara kRta 'praudArya cintAmaNi'3 ke cha. adhyAya haiM aura isake mapAdaka bhaTTanAthasvAmin pR0 26.44 Nodate: SP.V. raganAtha svAmI bhArata kI sAhityikanidhi prAkRta pADulipiyoM kI zodha, zrutasAgara-praudArya 1. unakI vyAkaraNoM tulanA ke lie dekho "laDDU kA trivikrama Adi kA paricaya" agrejI meM anUdita faarufo, Reprint from thc Dawa magazine ABORI IXI. P. 206, upAdhye Ibid P.55. vijagApaTTama 1610. . FF. 4. saMskata pADulipiyoM ko zodha para riporTa 1883-84 2. Ibid PP. 43 FF. 5. riporTa IV. PC. XXIII. 3. bhAra0 ela0 mitrA, Proe. AS. B. 1875 P.77 6. zrI esa. sI. vidyAbhUSaNakRta 'bhAratIya tarka"saMskRta pAMDulipiyoM kI sUcanA (iii) pR0 16 zAstra kA itihAsa" kalakattA 1921 pR0 215
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________________ anekAnta aura vIrasevAnandira ke premI zrI bAbU choTelAlajI zrIjugalakizora mukhtAra, 'pugavIra' samantabhadrAzrama kI dillI karola bAga me 21 julAI TippaNiyA~ bar3e mArake kI hai| sampAvanakalA-kuzalatA kA 1926 ko sthApanA ho jAne ke bAda koI cAra mahIne pUrNa paricaya sAmane hai aura apane yazovistAra aura bAda 'anekAnta' patra kA navIna prakAzana mere sampAdakanva uddezasAphalya kI pUrva sUcanA dete haiN| tInoM hI aMka me prArambha huprA thaa| usa samaya anekAnta ko pUrNa mano- jaisI upayogI sAmagrI se paripUrNa prakAzita hue haiM use yoga ke sAtha prAdyopAnta paDhane vAle pAThakoM me thI bA0 dekhate hue isake ujjvala bhaviSya meM kisI prakAra kA choTelAla jI jaina kA nAma khAsataura se ullekhanIya hai| saMdeha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|" pApa kalakattA ke suprasiddha dharmaniSTha seTha rAmajIvana "yaha anekAnta" patra nisadeha jaina jAti ke hRdaya marAvagI ke pATha putroM meM pAMcave putra the, dhanADhya hone ke meM usa pAvazyaka zakti kA saMcAra karegA paura punaH isa mAtha-sAtha mApa vidvAna bhI the; sAhitya, itihAsa tathA pavitra mArvadharma kI dhvajA saMsAra meM phaharAyegA / zrI purAtatva ke viSaya me acchI ruci rakhate the; jaina dharma jinendradeva se prArthanA hai ki isa navajAta zizu ko ciraMaura samAja kI mApake hRdaya meM coTa thI, dono ko prApa jIva kreN|" unnatAvasthA meM dekhanA cAhate the aura apanI zakti ke pAzrama tathA 'bhanekAnta' patra kI mahAyatArtha jaba kucha anusAra prAyaH cupacApa kAma kiyA karate the| patra kI preraNAtmaka patra samAja ke pratiSThita puruSoM tathA vidvAnoM tIna kiraNoM ke nikala jAne para jaba prApase una para ko bheje gaye taba iname eka patra bA. choTelAla jI ke bhI mammati mAMgI gaI taba mApane jo sammati bhejI vaha mane nAma thA, jisake uttara me akTUbara 1930 ko jo mahatva kAnta kI saMyukta kiraNa 6-7 me 'bhanekAnta para lokamata' kA patra unhone apane hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko vyakta karatA zIpaMka ke nIce naM. 67 para prakAzita huI hai| usake humA bhejA vaha manekAnta kI 12vIM kiraNa meM pR0 65 pAdi-madhya aura anta ke tIna praza isa prakAra haiM: para prakAzita humA hai| usake nimna zada khAsa taura se "jo patra prAktana vimarza vicakSaNa vidyA-cayovRddha dhyAna meM lene yogya hai :pradeya 50 jugalakizorajI ke tatvAvadhAna meM prakAzita ho / jo anekAnta" patra itanA upayogI hai aura jise uma para sammati kI kyA mAvazyakatA hai| zrI mukhtAra | par3hate hI pUrva gaurava jAgRta ho uThatA hai use bhI sahAyatA jI ke lekhoM ke par3hane kA jinheM saubhAgya prApta huA hai ve ke lie muMha kholanA par3e-samAja ke lie isase bar3hakara bhale prakAra jAnate haiM ki pApakA hRdaya jainatva se prota-labjA kI bAta nahIM hai| yadi yorupa meM aisA patra prakAprota bharA hamA hai, jaina itihAsa ke anveSaNa me to pApa zita hotA to na jAne vaha sasthA kitanI zatAbdiyoM ke eka advitIya ratna hai| anya kRtiyoM ke sivAya kevala samAjAtI" pApakA 'svAmI samantabhadra hI isa bAta kA sajIva udA- isa patra meM unhoMne sahAyatA kA bhI kacha pAzvAsana haraNa hai| pApa jaise kRta vidya adhyavasAyI mahAnubhAva diyA thA aura patra kA jIvana 2-3 varSa ke lie niSkasampAdaka haiM yahI mujhe santoSa hai|" NTaka ho jAne ke lie kharca kA Estimate (takhamInA) "tInoM hI graMka bhItarI paura bAharI donoM dRSTiyoM bhI pUchA thA, jo unhe batalA diyA gayA thaa| anekAnta se bahata sundara hai| lekhoM kA cayana aura sampAdakIya kI 12vI kiraNa nikalane ke bAda samantabhadrAzrama kA
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________________ 182 anekAnta sarasAvA ke lie sthAna parivartana ho gayA, jisakA kAraNa vaha dharohara surakSita nahIM rahI bA. choTelAla jI ko ukta kiraNa me 'mAzrama kA sthAna parivartana' zIrSaka ke likhane para mAlUma humA ki unhoMne vaha rakama dUsare dharma nIce diyA gayA hai| patra kI ghATA-pUrti ke lie samAja kAryoM meM de DAlI hai, kyoki ve dharma kArya ke lie nikAlI kA yatheSTa sahayoga prApta nahIM ho sakA aura isIlie haI rakama ko adhika samaya taka apane pAsa nahIM rkhte| pAzrama ke disambara 1930 me sarasAvA jAne para 'anekAnta isa taraha anekAnta kA prakAzana aura TalA aura usake patra agale varSa kI sUcanA' ke anusAra prakAzita nahI ho puna. prakAzana kA yoga usa vakta taka nahI bhir3A jaba taka sakA-usakA prakAzana banda ho gyaa| ki lA0 tanasukharAya jo (mainejiMga DAirekTara tilaka bImA ___ man 1933 meM vIrasevA mandira kI sthApanA kA kampanI) dehalI kA zrIbhAI ayodhyAprasAda jI goyalIya saMkalpa karake maiMne usake lie apane nijI kharce se nAga ko sAtha lekara julAI 1938 ke vIrazAsana jayantI ke paMcamI (zrAvaNa zuklA 5) ke dina bilDiMga ke nirmANa utsava me, utsava ke pradhAna kI haisiyata se, vIrasevAkA kArya sarasAvA meM zurU kara diyA aura mujhe dina rAta mandira meM padhAranA nahI hmaa| Apane vIrasevA mandira usI ke kArya me juTa jAnA pdd'aa| janavarI 1934 me ke kAryo ko dekhakara anekAnta ke punaH prakAzana kI pAva'jayadhavalA kA prakAzana' nAma kA merA eka lekha prakaTa zyakatA ko mahasUsa kiyA aura goyalIya jI ko to hamA, jise par3hakara ukta bA. choTelAla jI bahuta hI usakA banda honA pahale hI khaTaka rahA thA-ve prathama varSa prabhAvita hue. unhoMne 'anekAnta' ko punaH prakAzita karA- me usake prakAzaka the aura unakI dezahitArtha jela yAtrA kara mere pAsa kA saba jJAna dhana le lene kI icchA vyakta kI ke bAda hI vaha banda huyA thaa| ataH donoM kA anurodha aura patra dvArA apane hRdyagata-bhAva ko sUcanA dete hue yaha humA ki 'anekAnta' ko aba zIghra hI nikalanA caahie| bhI likhA ki-"vyApAra kI anukUla paristhiti na hote lAlA jI ne ghATe ke bhAra ko apane Upara lekara mujhe hae bhI maiM anekAnta ke tIna sAla ke ghATe ke lie isa prAdhika cintA se mukta rahane kA vacana diyA aura goyasamaya 3600) ru. eka muzta prApako bheTa karane ke lie lIya jI ne pUrvavat prakAzana ke bhAra ko apane Upara lekara protsAhita haiM, Apa use aba zIghra hI nikAle / " uttara me merI prakAzana tathA vyavasthA sambandhI cintAmo kA mArga dhanyavAda ke sAtha maiMne likha diyA, maiM isa samaya vArasavA- sApha kara diyaa| aisI hAlata meM dIpamAlikA se-naye mandira ke nirmANa kArya meM lagA humA hU~-z2arA bhI ava- vIra nirvANa savana ke prArambha hote hI anekAnta ko kAza nahI haiM-bilDiga ko samApti aura usakA ud- nikAlane kA vicAra sunizcita ho gyaa| tadanusAra hI ghATana maharta ho jAne ke bAda 'anekAnta' ko nikAlane 1 navambara 1938 se usakA pUnaH prakAzana zurU ho kA yatna bana sakegA, pApa apanA bacana dharohara rkheN|" gyaa| bilDiMga kA udaghATana aura vIrasevA mandira kA isa prakAra java anekAnta ke pUna. prakAzana kA seharA isa prakAra jagA sthApana kArya vaizAkha sudi akSaya tIja tA0 24 apraila lA. tanasukharAya jI ke sira para ba~dhanA thA taba isase 1936 ko sampanna ho gyaa| isake bAda sitambara 1936 pahale usakA prakAzana aura usameM bA. choTelAla jI kI meM 'jainalakSaNAvalI' ke kArya ko hAtha meM lete hue jo saMkalpita ukta 3600 ru. kI dhana rAzi kA viniyoga sUcanA nikAlI gaI thI usame yaha bhI sUcita kara diyA kaise ho sakatA thA? isI se vaha dharohara surakSita nahI gayA thA ki "anekAnta ko bhI nikAlane kA vicAra rahI, aisA samajhanA caahie| prastu anekAnta ko pATha cala rahA hai| yadi vaha dharohara surakSita huI aura vIrasevA varSa bAda punaH prakAzita dekhakara aura yaha dekhakara ki mandira ko samAja ke acche vidvAnoM kA yatheSTa sahayoga usakA vArSika mUlya bhI lAgata se kama 4) ke sthAna para prApta ho sakA to mAzcarya nahIM ki 'anekAnta' ke punaH // ) ru0 kara diyA gayA hai bA. choTelAla jI ko prakAzana kI yojanA zIghra hI prakAzita kara dI jaay|" bar3I prasannatA huii| ve anekAnta kI barAbara pratIkSA me
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________________ bhanekAnta paura bIrasevAmandira ke premI zrI bAbU choTelAlajI 153 rahate the aura usake prApta hote hI svastha hoM yA asvastha pravalara vyartha nahIM jAne dete| isa saMsthA ko sthApita usa bar3I ruci tathA cAva se AdyopAnta par3hA karate the| karane ke koI eka sAla bAda jaba maiM kalakattA gayA to anekAnta se aura usake kAraNa mujhase ve kitanA prema prApane sAhU zAntiprasAda jI jaina raIsa najIbAbAda se sa unaka 21 agasta 1929 ka pAsa kucha mujhe tIna hajAra 3000) ru0 kI sahAyatA kA vacana jAnA jA sakatA hai, jise anekAnta varSa 2 kI 12vI lAvalI'mAhI yArI ke lie dilAya kiraNa meM sampAdakIya vaktavya ke sAtha prakAzita kiyA mere binA kucha kahe hI calate samaya cupake se hI 300) gayA thaa| usake kucha prazoM ko yahA~ uddhRta kara denA tIna sau ru. auSadhAlaya tayA pharanIcara ke lie bhaMTa ucita jAna par3atA hai . kiye / Apa bIrasevAmandira ko bahuta bar3I cirasmaraNIya __"mere tuccha hRdaya me Apake prati kitanI zraddhA hai sahAyatA karanA cAhate the parantu devayoga se vaha suyoga yaha maiM abhI taka pratyakSa na kara sakA huuN| mApane jaina hAtha se nikala gayA, jisakA Apako bahuta kheda huaa| samAja ko jo kucha pradAna kiyA hai usakA badalA to kayAha usakA badalA tA bAda ko mApane 500) apane bhatIje ci. ciraMjIlAla yaha jaina samAja na cukA sakegI, para bhAvI jaina samAja ke prArogya lAbha kI khuzI meM bheje, 100) 6. apane avazya hI kRtajJatA prakaTa kregii| sAhityika anusandhAna mitra bA0 ratnalAlajI jhAMjharI se lekara bhejeM, 200) ru. kArya karane kI zikSA vizvavidyAlayo se prApta karanI apane choTe bhAI bA0 nandalAla jI se aura 200) ru. paDatI hai para Apake anekAnta meM prakAzita lekhoM ko apanI pUjya mAtA jI se dilavAye / apanI dharma patnI ke paDhakara hI aneka vidvAna mAja acche-acche lekha likhane svargArohaNa se pUrva kiye gaye dAna meM se pAMca hajAra 5000) lage haiM / anekAnta nikalane ke pUrva ke lekha aura tatpazcAta ru. kI bar3I rakama isa sasthA ke lie nikaalii| 'paneke lekhoM ko yadi sAmane rakhakara tulanA kI jAya to yaha kAnta' patra ke lie svayaM 135) ru. bheje, 200) ru. spaSTa ho jAyagA / ApakI kArya praNAlI meM maulikatA seTha baijanAtha sarAvagI se dilAye, aura kalakatte ke kitane hai| isa prakAra kI vizeSa bAte isa samaya maiM likhakara hI sajjanoM ko svaya patra likhakara tathA sAtha me namUne pApako kaSTa pahu~cAnA nahIM cAhatA haiN| para to bhI itanA kI kApiyoM bhejakara unhe anekAnta kA grAhaka bnaayaa| hI nivedana hai ki abhI prApase bahuta kucha lenA hai|" isake sivAya gata mArca mAsa meM Apake jeSTha bhrAtA bA. sitambara 1941 kI anekAnta kiraNa 8 me 'vIra phUlacanda jI kA svargavAsa ho gayA thA, usa avasara para sevA mandira ke sacce sahAyaka' nAma se maiMne eka vijJapti sAta hajAra 7000) ru0 kA jo dAna nikAlA gayA thA prakAzita kI thI, jisase vIrasevA mandira ke bA0 choTe usakA svayaM baTavArA karate hae hAla meM 1000). lAla jo ke tatkAlIna prema, sahayoga aura sahAyatAdi kA vIrasevAmandira ko pradAna kiye haiN| aise sacce sahAyaka kitanA hI patA calatA hai / ata: yahA~ use jyoM kA tyoM evaM upakArI kA AbhAra kina zabdoM meM prakaTa kiyA uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai . jAya, yaha mujhe kucha bhI samajha nahIM pdd'taa| merA hRdaya "zrImAn mAnanIya bA. choTelAla jI jaina kalakatA hI sarvatobhAva se usakA ThIka anubhava karatA humA Apake merI tuccha sevAoM ke prati bar3e hI prAdara-satkAra ke bhAva prati jhukA humA hai-zabda usake lie paryApta nahIM hai, ko lie hue haiM, yaha bAta 'anekAnta' ke una pAThakoM se khAsakara aisI hAlata meM jabaki prAbhAra ke prakaTIkaraNa se chipI nahI hai jinhoMne prApake vizuddha hRdayodagAroM ko prApako khuzI nahIM hotI aura apane nAma taka se prApa lie hue vaha patra par3hA hai jo dvitIya varSa kI 12vI dUra rahanA cAhate haiN| maiMne bhAI phUlacandajI kA citra kiraNa ke TAiTila peja para mudrita humA hai| yahI kAraNa prakAzanArtha bhejane ko likhA thA, isake uttara me prApa hai ki pApa merI antima kRtirUpa isa vIrasevAmandira' ko likhate hai-'mukhtAra sAhaba, Apa jAnate hai hama loga bar3e prema kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM, usake sAtha pUrNa sahAnubhUti nAma se sadA dUra rahate haiN| citra to unakA chapanA / rakhate haiM aura usako sahAyatA karane karAne kA koI bhI cAhie jo dAna kreN| hama loga to parigraha kA prAya
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________________ 19 // anekAnta zcita-(adhUrA hI)-karate haiN| phira bhI jarA-jarA rAjagRha kA yaha utsava vArSikotsava ke rUpa meM hI manAyA sI sahAyatA dekara itanA bar3A nAma karanA pApa nahIM to gayA thA, aura isa utsava kA Ayojana, atithi satkAra dambha avazya hai| prastu kSamA kre|" kitane U~ce udAra tathA kharca kA saba bhAra bA. choTelAla jI ne uThAyA thA, evaM vizAla hRdaya se nikale hue ye vAkya haiN| sacamuca jisake lie ve bhArI dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai|' sArbudayabA. choTelAlajI jaina samAja kI bahuta bar3I vibhUti hai| sahastrAbdI mahotsava ke rUpa me utsava kA dUsarA vizAla merI to zuddha, antaHkaraNa se yahI bhAvanA hai ki pApa Ayojana cAra mahIne bAda kalakatte meM kArtikIya mahotsava yatheSTa svAsthya lAbha ke sAya cirakAla taka jIvita rahe ke avasara para tA0 31 akTUbara se 4 navambara 1944 aura apane jIvanakAla meM hI vIrasevA mandira ko khUba taka, saraseTha hukamacanda jI ke sabhApatitva me, manAyA phalatA phUlatA tathA apane sevA mizana meM bhale prakAra saphala gayA, jisameM jaina samAja ke digambara-zvetAmbarAdi mabhI hotA dekhakara pUrNa prasannatA prApta kre|" sampradAyoM ne bhAga liyA, dUra dUra se sabhI prAnto ke vidvAna bIrasevAmandira ne apane janma ke prathama varSa san tathA pratiSThita sajjana padhAre the| yaha mahotsava bahuta saphala 1936 se hI 'vIra zAsana-jayantI' nAma ke eka naye rahA aura isame kitane hI mahatva ke kArya sampanna hue parvotsava ko manAnA zurU kiyA thA, jise jaina samAja / hai| isakI saphalatA kA vizeSa hAla 'kalakatA meM vIra zAsana kA saphala mahotsava' lekha se jAnA jA sakatA hai, saikar3oM varSo se bhUlA huaA thA aura jisakA patA mujhe ko dhavalAdi siddhAnta granthoM para se calA thA / yaha parva jo anekAnta varSa 7 kI sayukta kiraNa 3-4 me prakAzita hA hai / aura jisake anta me maiMne likhA hai-"vAstava zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA kA puNya divasa hai, jisa dina me yaha sArA mahotsava hI bA0 choTelAla jI kA RNI hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pavitra vANI saba se pahale vipulA unhIM ke dimAga kI yaha upaja hai, ve hI ise vIrasevA mandira cala para virI thI aura unakA dharmatIrtha pravartita huA thaa| isa mahatvapUrNa tithi kA sabhI vidvAnoM tathA sajjanoM ne (sarasAvA) se rAjagiri, rAjagiri se kalakattAle gaye hai, abhinandana kiyA aura taba se aneka dUsare sthAno para bhI kalakattA kI sArI mazInarI ke ye hI eka mUviga ejina (Moving Engine) rahe hai aura unhI kI yojanAmo, vIrazAsana jayantI divasa ke utsava manAye jAne lage aura sarasAvA ke utsava me dUra dUra ke sajjana zAmila hone mahInoM ke anathaka parizramo, vyaktigata prabhAvoM kA tathA lage / san 1943 ke pATho utsava meM kalakattA se bA0 svAsthya taka kI bali car3hAne se yaha saba isa rUpame mamanna choTelAla jI bhI padhAre the, aApake hI sabhApatitva me usa ho sakA hai / ata isake lie bA. choTelAla jI jaise varSa kA utsava manAyA gayA thaa| Apane utsava ko maho mUka sevaka kA jitanA bhI AbhAra mAnA jAya aura unhe jitanA bhI dhanyavAda diyA jAya vaha saba thor3A hai| prApa tsava kA rUpa dete hue yaha prastAva rakhA thA ki agale varSa svasthatA ke sAtha dIrghajIvI ho, yahI apanI hArdika yaha utsava rAjagRhI me DhAI sahastrAbdI mahotsava ke rUpa bhAvanA hai|" meM manAyA jAya jahA~ bha. mahAvIra kI vANI kA sabase pahale avatAra hokara unakA tIrtha pravartita hayA thaa| kalakatA ke ukta mahotsava kI samApti para bA0 tadanusAra thAvaNa kRSNa 1,2 tA0, 7-8 julAI 1944 choTelAla jI bImAra par3a gaye, jisakA duHkhada samAcAra ko yaha mahotsava rAjagiri meM baDe utsAha ke sAtha manAyA mujhe 'bA0 choTelAla jI bImAra' nAma kI vijJapti ke jisakA prAnandaprada saMkSipta paricaya "vipUlA cala para vIra- rUpa me anekAnta kI ukta navambara 1944 kI kiraNa meM zAsana jayantI kA apUrva dRzya' nAmaka lekha se prApta hI dene ke lie bAdhya honA pdd'aa| usameM bA0 choTelAla kiyA jA sakatA hai, jo anekAnta varSa 6 kI 12vI jI ke patra kA bhI kucha aMza uddhRta hai ataH use yahA~ kiraNa meM prakaTa huA hai| jyoM kA tyoM de diyA jAnA ucita jAna par3atA haibhArI varSA kAlIna sthiti ke kAraNa vipulA cala- "pAThakoM ko yaha jAnakara duHkha hogA ki vIrazAsana kala
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________________ anekAnta aura borasevAmandira premIbhI bAbuchoTelAlajI 185 mahotsava ke prANa vA. choTelAla jI mahotsava kI samApti 'vIrazAsana saMgha' ke kArya meM laga gye| ke panantara hI tA05 navambara se bImAra cala rahe haiM- apraila 1951 ke anta meM maiMne apane dvArA saMsthApita mahInoM ke dina rAta ke anathaka parizrama ne unake svAsthya vIrasevA mandira ke lie apane TrasTa kI AyojanA kI ko bhArI dhakkA pahu~cAyA hai| unhe pahale inphlueMjA huA, aura TrasTa nAmA likhakara 2 maI ko usakI rajisTrI kara phira miyAdI jvara (TAiphAiTa phiivr)| jvara ke na dii| isa TrasTa meM maiMne bA0 choTelAla jI ko bhI apanA jAne para chAtI kA eksare liyA gayA, usase mAlUma humA eka TrasTI cunA thA, jo TrasTa kI pahalI mITiMga meM puna: ki plarisI kI bImArI hai, jo pIche jAkara thAisisa sarasAvA padhAre the aura usa mITiMga meM pApako hI TrasTa kA bana sakatI hai| ataH unako madrAsa ke pAsa madanapallI ke adhyakSa cunA gayA thaa| taba se masthA kA saba kArya dasTa T. B. Sanatorrum me jAnA par3egA, jahAM unake lie kameTI ke hAthoM vIra sevA mandira ke nAma se hotA rhaa| alaga makAna nirmANa kiyA jA rahA hai aura vahA~ unako kucha prarse bAda bIrasevA mandira ko usake janma 5-6 mahIne rahanA hogaa| ve sabhavataH 22 yA 23 disambara sthAna sarasAvA se bAhara anyatra le jAne kA prazna utpanna taka vahA~ ke lie kalakattA se ravAnA ho jAeMge, aisA humA, jisake lie aneka sthAno ke prastAvoM para vicAra unake 15 disambara ke patra se jJAta hotA hai| prApakI hokara anta ko dillI meM use sthAnAntara karane kA vicAra isa bImArI ke kAraNa kalakattA meM jisa mahatI sasthA sthira humA, jisake lie bAbU choTelAla jI ne lA. kI nIva paDI hai usake kArya me koI pragati nahI ho rAjakRSNa jI kI usa jamIna ko pasanda kiyA jisa . skii| isa sambandha me bA. choTelAla jI ke patra ke para vartamAna me 'vIramevA mandira' sthita hai| aura use nimna zabda hRdaya me bar3I vedanA utpanna karate haiM: Apane tathA Apake bhAI nandalAla jI ne apanI svargIya "candA jitanA huA thA-andAja paune cAra lAkha kA mAtA jI ke dAna dradhya se 40 hajAra rupaye meM vIrasevA utanA hI hai| mere bImAra ho jAne ke kAraNa jo kArya mandira ko kharIdavA diyA jisakI sUcanA janavarI 1953 jitanA jahA~ thA vahA~ hI hai aura merI aisI hAlata meM aba me prakAzita 'vIrasevA mandira kA sakSipta paricaya' me dI 5-6 mAsa kucha honA sabhava nahI hai| isa bIca me samAja gaI / isI varSa ukta bA. nandalAla jI se bilDiMga ke kA rupayA anya kAryo me uTha jAyagA aura merI 10 lAkha lie 10 hajAra kI aura seTha mizrIlAla jI kAlA kI skIma yo hI rahI jAtI jAna par3atI hai / jaina samAja kalakattA kI ora se 5 hajAra kI sahAyatA kA vacana kA bhAgya hI aisA hai / yA to acche kAryakartAmo kA saha prApta hunA, jisake prAghAra para bilDiMga kA kArya zurU yoga nahIM milatA, yA koI prAge mAtA hai to canda roja hayA aura vIrasevA mandira ke nUtana bhavana kA zilAnyAsa me jIvana samApta ho jAtA hai-yA kucha pragati kA kArya tathA caukhaTe kA muhUrta 16 julAI 1954 ko sAhu zAnti jahA~ kA tahA~ raha jAtA hai| maiM bImAra na hotA to turanta prasAda jI ke hAtho sampanna humA / isa utsava ke avasara yahA pAMca lAkha ho jAte aura pAMca lAkha daurA karake le para sAhU jI ne apane bhASaNa ke anta meM vIrasevA mandira pAtA / bhagavAna kI mrjii| kRpA rkhe|" ke mahAna kAryoM kA ullekha karate hue usake navIna bhavana mAzA hai samAja bA0 choTelAla jI kI zIghra niro- nirmANa ke lie 11000) ru. pradAna karane kI ghopaNA gatA ke lie, avirala bhAvanA bhAegA aura unhe unakI kii| isa para bA. choTelAla jI ne khar3e hokara kahA skIma ke viSaya meM jarA bhI nirAza na hone degaa|" "pApakA sahayoga hamane aApake guNo se AkRSTa hokara harSa kA viSaya hai ki ukta madanapallI ke seneToriyama zilAnyAsa ke lie cAhA thA, mApase mArthika sahAyatA kI meM rahakara bA0 choTelAla jI kA svAsthya sudharA, unake yAcanA nahI kI thI; kintu jaba pApa svaya udAratA zarIra me vaisA koI roga nahIM rahA aura ve apraila meM pUrvaka de hI rahe hai taba hama mApase kama kyoM leM? prataeva vApisa kalakattA mA gaye tathA apanI prAyojita sasthA hama to mApase pahalI majila ke nirmANa kA pUrA kharca
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________________ anekAnta leMge isa para sAhUjI ne apanI saharSa svIkRti pradAna kii| use dvimAsika ke rUpa meM punaH prakAzita karAyA hai, usA isake lie sAhajI se patIsa hajAra rupaye prApta hue| ke phalasvarUpa pAja yaha vizeSAMka pAThakoM ke sAmane hai| isa taraha dillI meM vIra-sevA-mandira bhavana ke vIrasevA mandira ke bhavana kA udghATana ho jAne para nirmANa meM bAbU choTelAla jI kA bahuta baDA hAtha rahA pa.kailAzavanda jI zAstrI ne jaina sandeza me usakA abhihai, jise unhoMne vIra-sevA-mandira TrasTa ke adhyakSa pada para nandana karate hue eka TippaNI prakAzita kI thI jisakA pAsIna rahate hue kiyA hai| Apake aura bhAI nandalAla aisA pAzaya thA ki vIrasevA mandira kI bilDiMga to khar3A jI ke prayatna se hI seTha mizrIlAlajI kAlA kI pAMca __ho gaI parantu mukhnAra sAhaba (jugalakizora jI) kA koI hajAra kI sahAyatA dasa hajAra ke rUpa meM pariNita huI uttarAdhikArI taiyAra nahI kiyA gayA, isase mukhtAra hai| dUsarI majila kA nirmANa prAyaH bAbU nandalAlajI paura seTha mizrIlAlajI kI sahAyatA se hI huA hai| sAhaba ke bAda sasthA me koI kAma nahIM ho sakegA aura tIsarI majila ke nirmANa meM adhiSThAtA vora-sevA-madira kevala bilDiMga hI khaDI raha jAyagI, jisakA durupayoga honA adhika sabhava hai| isa para bA. choTelAla jI TrasTa kI khAsa preraNA ko pAkara bAbU raghuvaradayAlajI ne uttarAdhikArI kI talAza ke lie patro me eka vijJapti jaina ema. e. ela. ela. bI karolabAga nyU dehalI ne tIna / prakAzita karAI thI aura kucha vidvAno se patra vyavahAra hajAra kI aura unake samadhI seTha chadAmIlAlajI jaina bhI kiyA thA, usa samaya ke vAtAvaraNa meM maiMne bA0 choTe phirojAbAda ne cAra hajAra kI sahAyatA pradAna kI hai| lAla jI ko eka patra 21 apraila 1958 ko likhA thA, zeSa kucha phuTakara sahAyatA bhI usaka nirmANa meM lagI hai| isa bhavana kA udghATana muhUta bhI zrImAna sAhU zAnti jisake nimna zabda khAsa taura se dhyAna meM lene yogya haiprasAdajI ke kara kamalo dvArA julAI 1957 ma zrAvaNa "sasthA ko maiMne janma diyA aura aApane use sIcakRSgA pratipadA ko sAnanda sampanna hamA hai| utsava se| siMcAkara tathA pAlapoSa kara bar3A kiyA hai. isalie agale dina bAbU choTelAlajI sAha zAntiprasAdajI se sasthA se jo prema mujhe tathA prApako ho sakatA hai vaha unake nivAsa sthAna para mile aura vIra-sevA-mandira kI dUmaro ko nhiiN| isI taraha sasthA kI hAni se jo duHkha Arthika sthiti unake sAmane rakhI aura batalAyA ki kaSTa mujhe aura pApako pahu~ca sakatA hai vaha tIsara ko sasthA ko 15 hajAra kI tatkAla prAvazyakatA hai / sAhajI nhiiN| maiM aba vRddha ho gayA hU~ aura idhara ruci me bhArI ne 15 hajAra kI sahAyatA denA svIkAra kiyA, jo bAda parivartana ho gayA hai, isIlie sasthA kI jimmedArI ko unase prApta ho gii| uThAne aura usakA ThIka kAma karane meM asamartha bana gayA ___ina saba bAtoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki bAbU choTelAlajI huuN| aisI sthiti meM svAbhAvata. pApa para hI usakI saMbhAla vIra-sevA-mandira se kitanA adhika prema rakhate the, bhavana aura sacAlana kA sArA bhAra pA jAtA hai / phira (mApane nirmANa kA kArya bhI unhone kaI mahIne svayaM khar3e hokara. to kalakattA mahotsava ke avasara para) lagabhaga bIsa tathA apane svAsthya kI bali car3hAkara karAyA hai| hajAra janatA kI upasthiti meM apane ko merA putra ghoSita anekAnta ke sAtha to paapk| zurU sa hI gaharA prema thA, karate hue nizcita rUpa se merA uttarAdhikArI hone kI jise kaI bAra anekAnta me prakaTa kiyA jA cukA hai| ghoSaNA bhI kI thI, jisa para janatA ne bhArI harSa vyakta mApane anekAnta kA samaya-samaya para svaya saikaDo rupaye kiyA thaa| taba patroM meM merA uttarAdhikArI ke lie kI sahApatA hI pradAna nahIM kI balki dUsaroM se bhI bahuta talAza kI vijJapti kaisI? mere uttarAdhikArI prApa kucha sahAyatA dilavAI hai| pIche caudahaveM varSa julAI haiM:-maiM bar3I khuzI ke sAtha sasthA kA utarAdhikAra 1957 ke bAda se jaba anekAnta kA prakAzana kaI varSa Apako saupanA cAhatA hU~, ataH usako svIkAra karane meM taka banda rahA taba prApane hI seTha mizrIlAlajI prAdi jarA bhI mAnAkAnI nahIM karanI cAhie-apane praNa kucha sajjanoM kA sahayoga prApta karake apraila 1962 se tathA apane vacana kA bhI pUrA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, eka hA /
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________________ anekAnta aura bIrasevAmagghira ke premI zrI bAbU choTalAlAsI 150 bAra mujhase uttarAdhikAra lekara phira pApa cAhe jisako karane ke lie bahuta lAlAyita the, parantu nahI pA sake saureM yA apanA uttarAdhikArI banAve, maiM to prApako aura na hI kucha kara ske| abhinandana grantha jo pApake sauMpa kara nizcita ho jAnA cAhatA huuN|" lie taiyAra ho rahA thA use bhI pApa nahIM le ske| yaha saba pralaMdhyazakti bhavitavyatA kA hI koI vidhAna jAna isake pahale bhI maiMne do tIna bAra prApako uttarA- par3atA hai| niHsaMdeha bhApa samAja kI eka bar3I vibhUti dhikAra saMbhAlane ke lie likhA tathA preraNA kI hai / eka the, ni.svArtha sevAbhAvI tathA prasiddhi se dUra rahane vAle bAra to maiMne TrasTa kara dene se pahale yahA~ taka bhI likha eka paropakArI sajjana the| kalakattA mahotsava ke avasara diyA ki pApa putra ke nAte merI nijI sapatti kA bhI para mApane apanA zeSa jIvana vIrazAsana kI sevA ke lie uttarAdhikAra sabhAle, jise maiM apane jIvana me hI Apake arpaNa kiyA thaa| vIrazAsana ko avatarita hue DhAI supurda kara denA cAhatA huuN| aisA hone para maiM apane nija hajAra varSa ho jAne kI yAdagAra meM pApa vipulAcala para kI koI cIja sAtha na lekara jo vastra pahane hue ha~gA eka kIrtistambha kI sthApanA karanA cAhate the, jisake unhI ke sAtha akelA ghara se bAhara calA jAUMgA / parantu lie mahotsava ke avasara para vahAM uttama saMgamaramara para Apane mere kisI bhI likhane tathA preraNA para koI dhyAna uttakIrNa hue eka smRti-paTTaka (Memorial Tablet) nahI diyA aura mApa merA uttarAdhikAra prApta kiye binA kI yojanA kI gaI thI; parantu rogAkrAnta ho jAne ke hI svarga sidhAra gaye haiM, yaha eka bar3e hI du.kha tathA kheda kAraNa ve apanI usa icchA ko pUrA nahIM kara sake / kA viSaya hai / Apake isa viyoga se mujhe kaSTa kA pahu- hArdika bhAvanA hai ki paraloka me mApako sukhazAnti kI canA svAbhAvika hai / vIrasevA mandira tathA anekAnta ko prApti hove aura Apa apanI zubha icchAmo tathA samAja jo bhI kSati pahu~cI hai usakI zIghra pUrti honA kaThina hai| eva jina zAsana kI sevA-bhAvanAoM ko agale janma meM pApa kaI varSa se dillI pAne aura sasthA kI suvyavasthA pUrA karane meM samartha hove| (eTA 15 jUna 1966) eka niSThAvAna sAdhaka jenendrakumAra jaina svargIya bA. choTelAlajI ke samparka meM pahalI bAra tabhI se anubhava karatA pAyA huuN| vaha bhI apanI pora se jaba maiM prAyA taba unakI avasthA 30 ke lagabhaga thii| mere lie abhibhAvaka tulya rahe hai| yaha to merA hI maiM bAlaka hI thA aura mAtA jI ke sAtha tIrtha darzana karatA durbhAgya thA ki janoM ke sAmAjika jIvana se bichar3atA-sA humA pahalI martabA kalakanA pahuMcA thaa| usa samaya bhI calA gyaa| kintu bAbU choTelAla jI kA kRpA bhAva mujha bAbUjI jaina samAja ke netA kI taraha mAne jAte the| para sadA banA rhaa| prArambha meM to maiM kalakattA pravAsa sArvajanika sevA kAryoM meM unakI lagana thii| aura isa kA avasara mAne para unake pAsa ThaharA bhI thA, unakA hRdayaprakAra ke lagabhaga sabhI pravRttiyo me unakA yoga rahatA vatsala thA udAra thA / aura unakI sahAyatA mUka aura thaa| zAyada hI koI saMsthA ho jisame unakA sahArA na gupta humA karatI thii| jaina saskRti aura purAtatva me unhe ho| maiM yAda kara sakatA hU~ ki mAtA jI ko kalakattA meM gaharI hAca thii| aura tat sambandhI paricaya mora bodha unakA vizeSa avalambana prApta huA thA, usa samaya mAtA bhI gaharA bhaura vistRta thA / vaha bar3I lagana aura dhuna ke jI dillI meM jaina mahilA thama nAmaka saMsthA sthApita prAdamI the, aura jo mana meM uThatA usako pUrA karake hI kara cukI thI / apane prati unakA anurAga aura anugraha chor3ate the|
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________________ 188 anekAnta digambara jainoM ke prati to unake bahutere upakAra haiN| aitihAsika noprAkhAlI kANDa ke samaya pAvajI kaI jagaha maiM gayA aura yaha dekhakara vismaya huA ki vahA~ pahu~ce the, aura jamakara eka DeDha mahIne taka usa bAla choTelAlajI ke Adeza para vahAM kI vyavasthA nirbhara duddharSa paristhiti meM nirbhara hokara sevA kArya kiyA thaa| hai| udayagiri-khaNDagiri jaise ekAnta aura nirjana pradeza ina vidvAnoM aura kAryakartAmoM ko unase protsAhana prApta meM pahuMcakara usa digambara tIrtha kA AviSkAra aura huaa| unakI ginatI na hogii| yadyapi unakA acchA uddhAra unake jaise niSThAvAna sAdhaka kA hI kAma thaa| bar3A vyavasAya thA lekina unakA adhikAMza samaya samAja maiM to taba pahu~cA jaba utkala kI rAjadhAnI bhuvanezvara kA kI sevA meM vyatIta hmaa| kArI vicAra me unakI zraddhA nirmANa samIpa hI ho cukA thA / kintu phira bhI udayagiri aura lAlasA na thii| varana unakI vRtti racanAtmaka thii| maura khaNDagiri kA vaha prakhaDa nitAnta vIrAna mA pratIta sAhitya ke nirmANa aura uddhAra kA unheM cAva thA, aura hotA thA, dUra dUra itane par3e hue jaina tIrthoM ke uddhAra kArya isa dizA kA unakA abhiprAya bahuta abhinandanIya hai| kA unakA yoga dekhA jA sakatA hai| jainoM vizeSakara vIrasavAmandira unake jIvana kI sAdhanA kI yantima kati digambara jainoM ke prati yadyapi uname mamatva bhAva thA para ke rUpame hame prApta hai / aura pAzA karano cAhie ki usa vaha umame sarvathA ghire hue na the| mAravAr3I rilIpha sasthA kA saba prakAra kA sahayoga isa rUpa meM prApta hogaa| sosAiTI aura isI prakAra kI dUsarI sevA samitiyo me ki vaha samAja ke lie sarasvatI sasthAna kA sthAna le le, unakA dAyitvapUrNa yoga rahA / aura usa svargIya mAramA kA samucita smAra6 bana sk| vicAravAna sahadaya vyakti pannAlAla sAhityAcArya abhI janavarI ke prathama saptAha meM bhAratavarSIya di. hama aura paNDita jaganmohanalAlajI unase milane gaye / jaina vidvatpariSada kI kAryakAriNI ke bAda vArANasI me asvastha hone ke kAraNa ve mAravAr3I hAspiTala meM praviSTa kalakattA jAne kA avasara pAyA / zrImAn pa0 jaganmohana the| alaga kamarA thA / baDI prasannatA se mile, hama loga lAlajI zAstrI kaTanI sAtha the| mArga me aneka viSayoM cAra dina taka kalakattA rahe aura cAro dina unasa milate tathA vyaktiyoM para carcA huii| zrImAn bA0 choTelAlajI rahe / bImAra hona para bhI unake mukha para udvignatA kA kalakattA bhI eka carcA ke viSaya the| paNDitajI ne unake eka praza bhI dikhAI nahIM detA thaa| eka dina zAma ko viSaya me jo apane anubhava sunAye unase bA0 choTelAlajI hama donoM hAspiTala gaye taba unake kamare para bAhara likhA ke prati mere hRdaya meM bahuta zraddhA utsanna huii| vaise ve hayA thA ki milanA manA hai| hama loga bAhara ruka gaye pUjya varNI jI ke pratyanta bhakta the aura unake nimitta se para jaba bAbUjI ko isakA patA calA taba unhona usI unakA sAgara bhI eka-do bAra pAnA hamA hai| eka bAra samaya bulAkara duHkha prakaTa kiyaa| unhAna bhapana dvArA sAcata purAtatva kA sAmagrA mUti mAdi unakI pratyeka vANI se sneha TapakatA thaa| aisA kI philma mandira me dikhalAI thI tathA svaya hI usakA lagatA thA ki isa mahApuruSa ke hRdaya meM sneha kA agAdha paricaya diyA thaa| unake isa kArya se janatA bahuta prabhA- sAgara laharA rahA hai| DA0 bhAgacandrajI bhI usa samaya vita huI thii| varNI jI ke prAhAra hone ke upalakSa meM sapatnIka bambaI se pAye unake saujanya paura pratibhAzAli. pApane sAgara vidyAlaya ko eka hajAra kA dAna bhI tva kI bAbUjI bahuta samaya taka carcA karate rhe| aneka diyA thaa| udAratA aura viveka donoM hI guNoM kA uname viSayoM para carcA hote hote eka dina mujhase bole ki acchA paripAka dekhane ko milA thaa| kalakattA pahuMcane para mujhe Apase eka zikAyata hai| maiMne kahA ki kyA bAbU
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________________ ekasaMsmaraNa 149 jI! bole ki mApake anyoM meM padyAnukramaNikA nahI durbalatA atyanta baDha gaI thii| bone-zarAra to bilkula rahatI isake binA anvepakoM ko bar3I kaThinAI hotI hai| ghula gayA hai aba isameM kucha rahA nahIM hai aura rahe isakI bAbUjI kI dRSTi meM bahuta pahale prAdipurANa kA prathama icchA bhI nahIM hai| icchA sirpha eka bAta kI raha gaI hai saMskaraNa thaa| prArambha meM usame padyAnukamariNakA nahI dI ki hamane videzoM tathA devA meM prakAzita aMgrejI pustakoM meM gaI thii| socA thA ki svAdhyAyazIla janatA ke lie janadharma ke viSaya meM kisane kyA ullekha kiyA hai isake kathA kI mAvazyakatA hai zloka kI nahIM, isIlie itane maMgraha kA kArya prArAma kiyA thA para sase maja pUrA karane vizAla grantha kI padyAnukramaNikA kauna taiyAra kare ? na kI kSamatA zarIra meM nahIM dIkhatI / yadi eka bAra panchA prakAzaka kI preraNA rahI aura na merA utsAha / parantu hokara yaha kAma ho jAtA to logoM ko bar3I suvidhA jaba anya mAmane pAyA bAbUjI ne bhAratIya jJAnapITha ko hotii| hama logoM ne kahA ki bAbUjI! kisI sahAyaka prerita kara usakI pacAnukramaNikA banavA kara pRthaka se ko rakhakara yaha mahatvapUrNa kArya karA liijiye| bole ki chapavAI pora jo pratiyAM kAryAlaya se calI gaI thI unake sahAyaka ke hRdaya meM bhI isa bAta kI lagana ko to kAma kharIdAro ke prati alaga se bhijavAI tathA zeSa pratiyo ke bane / sahAyaka milate nahIM aura milate haiM to merI zArIsAtha lgvaaii| usake bAda to uttarapurANa, padmapurANa rika sthiti gaDabaDA jAtI hai| jAna par3atA hai yaha kArya 1-2-3 bhAga, harivaMzapugaNa tathA jIvandhara campU mAdi apUrNa hI raha jaaygaa| jitanA bhI merA sAhitya jJAnapITha se nikalA saba ke sAtha yaha saba kahate hue unake cehare para udvega sA chA anukramaNikA dI jAne lgii| harivaMzapurANa kI anu- gayA, khAMsI kA daurA bhI uTha paDA aura usase ve parezAna kramaNikA to maiMne svaya bnaaii| bAraha hajAra iloko ko bhI bahuta he| hamAre hRdaya meM bhI bhAva uThA ki kAza meM alaga-alaga likhakara unhe prakArAdi krama se sagAnA baDA agrejI jAnatA hotA to saba kAma choDa inakI icchA pUrI kaThina kAma thA para bAbUjI kI preraNA se maiMne kiyA / na karatA parantu mASA kA jJAna na hone se maiM kucha kara ne kevala padhAnukramaNikA hI, tIna cAra hajAra khAsa-khAsakara sakA / sAmAyika kA samaya ho gayA thA isalie hadaya meM bhaugolika, vyaktivAcaka, pAribhASika evaM sAhityika eka biAda kI bhAvanA lekara usa samaya hama loga uThakara sabdo kA bhI prakArAdi krama se saparicaya sagraha kiyaa| cale pAye / pAte samaya hama logoM ne kahA ki bAba jI! samAja ke andara kauna vyakti kyA kara rahA hai? Apa kama boliye / adhika bolane se zakti kA hrAsa usakI kyA sthiti hai isa saba kI jAnakArI bAbUjI hotA hai| bole ki vaise hama kama hI bolate haiM milate bhI rakhate the| abhI tIrthayAtrA ke prasaGga se hamAre mitra kama hai para pApa loNa kaba kaba pAte haiM, milane para prApase ratanalAla jI kaTArayA kekaDI sAgara paaye| bole ki bAta kie binA kase rahA jA sakatA hai| pitAjI ke (milApacandrajI kaTArayA) bahuta sAre nibandha antima dina prAte vakta jaba milane gaye taba bole bAbU choTelAlajI ne vRhad saMgraha ke rUpa me chapavAye hai isa pAja hamArI tabiyata ThIka hai| rAta ke usa daura ke bAda bhAvanA ke sAtha ki ye mahatvapUrNa nibandha prakIrNaka dazA me khAsI kA koI joradAra daurA nahIM paayaa| aisA jAna akhabAro kI phAiloM meM hI par3e raha jaavege| mujhe lagA paDatA hai ki hama pacche ho jaavege| DAkTara kA nAma meM ki bAbUjI kI dRSTi sarvatomukhI hai kisI vidvAn kI bhUla gayA..."bahuta parizrama kara rahe hai| uttama kRti vyartha hI na par3I rahe isa bAta kA inheM kitanA bhI yaha samAcAra sunakara ki 26 janavarI ko bA. dhyAna hai| choTelAlajI kA svargavAsa ho gayA hai, hRdaya para gaharI eka dina sandhyA samaya hama loga baiThe hue the| narsa coTa lgii| lagA ki eka vicAravAn sahRdaya vyakti ijekzana dene mAyI paura dekara calI gii| bAbUjI durbala- samAja se uTha gyaa| maiM zoka-saMtapta hRdaya se svargIya bA. kAya to pahale hI se the para usa samaya bImArI ke kAraNa jI ke prati apanI namra zraddhAjali arpita karatA huuN|
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________________ eka saMsmaraNa ma. jyotiprasAda jaina merI pIDhI. apane kizorakAla meM samAja ke nimna mahAnagarI meM kaI divasa paryanta manAyA gyaa| aneka kisAnoM tyAgiyoM evaM netAmoM se atyadhika prabhAvita rahI prauDha janAjaina vidvAnoM ne usameM bhAga liyaa| bAbUjI ke hai unameM pramukha the gurugopAladAsa baraiyA, ba. zItala, saMketa para mulAra sAhaba ko 'prAktana vidyAvicakSaNa' varNItraya (paM. gaNezaprasAda, paM. dIpacanda aura bAbA jaisI sArthaka upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| isa mahobhAgIratha), mahAtmA bhagavAnadIna. paM. nAthUrAma premI, tsava kI saphalatA kA pratha se anta taka sarvAdhika zreya paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra, vA0 sUrajabhAna vakIla, vairi0 bAbUjI ko hI hai / kintu vaha itane se hI santuSTa nahIM jagamandharalAla jainI aura bairi0 cmptraay| inameM me hue| unhoMne isI upalakSa meM vIrazAsana saMgha nAma se eka kaI eka ke sAtha to koI samparka bhI nahIM ho pAyA, saMsthAna kI vizAla yojanA banA DAlI aura usake lie zeSa ke sAtha alpAdhika sAkSAt evaM parokSa samparka rhe| apane vaiyaktika prabhAva evaM samparkoM kA lAbha uThAkara kintu sarvAdhika samparka unameM se kevala mukhtAra sAhaba ke dama lAkha rupaye ke dAna kI svIkRti kucha eka zromAno se hI sAtha rahA jo aba taka calA pA rahA hai| vIrasevA- prApta krlii| mandira kI sarasAvA meM sthApanA ke bAda jaba unhone yojanA bana gaI, dAna kI svIkRtie~ bhI kucha prApta ho 'bhanekAnta' mAsika nikAlanA prArambha kiyA to maiM prArama gaI, usameM se dazamAMza ke lagabhaga zIghra hI nakada prApta se hI usakA pAThaka banA, usake lie apane nagara se bhI ho gayA thA-aimA sunA gayA thA, aura zeSa ke lie mahAyatAdi bhijavAne ke bhI prayatna kiye| mukhtAra sAhaba visvAsa thA ki kArya prArambha hote hI mila jaayegaa| praba kI preraNA se hI maiM usake lie lekha bhI likhane lgaa| prazna thA ki yaha kArya kahA~ aura kaise prArambha kiyA saMbhavanayA pranekAnta meM prakAzita mere lekhoM ko dekhakara jAya / aneka kAraNoM se, jina meM svayaM kI suvidhA bhI hI sva. bAbU choTelAla jI kA dhyAna merI mora prAkaSTa sammilita thI, kArya kA prArambha kalakattA me hI karanA humA / mukhtAra sAhaba ke vaha mananya bhakta the aura vIra nizcita hupA / dUsarA prazna kAryakartA kA thaa| bahuta sevAmandira ke pravAna stambha the| kucha UhApoha karane ke bAda bAbUjI aura mukhtAra sAhaba yaha mukhtAra sAhaba hI the jinhoMne vartamAna yuga meM kI dRSTi mujha para paTakI-na jAne kyoN| maiM usa vIrazAsana jayanti ke manAne kA OM namaH eva pracAra samaya taka meraTha se prAkara lakhanaU meM jama cakA thaa| kiyaa| manekAnta meM kitane hI lekha likhe aura vIrasevA- yahA kArobAra jamA liyA thA, bacce choTe-choTe the| bAbU mandira meM prativarSa yaha utsava manAyA jAne lagA / mukhtAra jI aura mukhtAra sAhaba ke sneha evaM prAgrahapUrNa patra prAne sAhA kI satat preraNA ke phalasvarUpa bA. choTelAlajI ne lge| yuvAvasthA thI, sAhityika evaM sAmAjika kArya vIrazAsana ke sAI-dvi sahastrAbda mahotsava ko eka bar3e karane kA zauka thA aura aise do pAdaraNIya bujargoM kA paimAne para manAne kI sundara yojanA banAI aura use snehapUrNa nirantara anuroSa-nA nahIM kara sakA, paura saphala banAne meM juTa gye| 1940I0 meM vaha mahotsava antata: eka dina kalakattA jA phuNcaa| zrAvaNa zukla pratipadA ke prAtaH zAsana pravartana kI puNya- habar3A sTezana para prAtaH ke samaya gAr3I phuNcii| sthalI vipulAcala para prAraMbha hokara taduparAnta kalakattA sAmAna utAra kara pleTaphArma para rakkhA aura yaha soca bhI
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________________ eka saMsmaraNa nahIM pAyA thA kipara calA jAya ki sAmane kI pora dRSTi ve bhI zAyada vacana pAlana meM TAlamaTolakara rahe thepar3I-eka lambe charahare badana ke bhadra puruSa, banda gale kA maukhika 'hA~, ho to vaha loga kara dete the kintu unakI koTa, dhotI, aura sira para TopI, mandagati se merI bhora yojanA ke prati koI sakriya sahayoga to kyA utsAha bhI bar3ha rahe the| mana meM humA ki kahIM yahI to bA0 choTelAla pradarzita nahIM karate the| jI nahI hai ? itane me hI unake zabda 'jyotiprasAda jI aise hI samaya kalakattA meM bhayaMkara daMgA ho gayA aura haiM ?' karNagocara hue abhivAdana prati abhivAdana huaa| mukhtAra sAhaba ke kalakattA ke lie ravAnA hone kI kulI se kahA sAmAna utthaayo| sTezana ke bAhara unakI sUcanA milI / unheM sTezana se lAne kA bhAra mujhe sauMpA ghor3A gAr3I khar3I thii| nabhavana praaye| kamarA pahale se gayA, zAyada isIlie ki koI, anya vyakti tayAra hI hI ThIka kiyA huA thaa| snAna, bhojanAdi humA / saba nahI hmaa| dAma, basa, rikzA saba banda thIM, bAjAra banda bAtoM meM unakI prabandha paTutA vyakta thii| madhyAhna ke / madhyAhnaka the, mArga nirjana the, sar3akoM para kar3e va gandagI ke Dhera laga samaya bAbUjI phira mere kamare me padhAre, lagabhaga do ghaTa rahe the, bIca-bIca me kahIM-kahI dagAiyoM ke gola yA pulisa vibhinna viSayo para vArtAlApa hmaa| prAgAmI tIna-cAra athavA miliTarI naz2ara pAtI thii| sAhasa karake galiyo dino me vaha apane sAtha hI belagachiyA le gaye, sva. bA. galiyo hotA huprA kisI prakAra habar3A sTezana phuNcaa| nirmalakumAra jI, seTha baladevadAsa sarAvago prAdi apane sArA sTezana dekha DAlA mukhtAra sA0 kA patA nahIM thaa| dhanI iSTamitro evaM sahayogiyo ke makAno para le gaye pUchatAcha karane para jJAta humA ki gAr3I dage ke kAraNa unase paricaya kraayaa| kalakattA kA prasiddha kAtikI yahA~ na pAkara syAldaha sTezana para gaI hai| hatAza vApasa rathotsava nikaTa thA usake lie agrejI me sacitra pari lauTA / syAldaha kA mArga jJAta nahI thA, bhavana se koI cAyikA likhane ke lie mujhe kahA-baMgAla ke agreja jainI athavA karmacArI sAtha calane ko taiyAra nahI humA / gavarnara tathA anya U~ce adhikAriyo ko mArga me eka mahala prata: bAbUjI ko sUcanA dene ke lie unake makAna kI ke barADe se yAtrA dikhAne kI yojanA thI, yaha pustikA mora calA / mArga meM eka galI ke mor3a para kucha loga vizeSa rUpa se una logo me hI bAMTI jAnI thii| pustikA khaDe the. sAmane thAne para mazInagarne lie miliTarI khaDA banavAya, prasa ma svaya baThakara chpvaaii| thI, usake prAge vAlI sar3aka bAbUjI ke makAna kI ora bAbUjI va unake mitro ko vaha pasanda aaii| jAtI thii| dekhate-dekhate hI usa bar3I sar3aka para eka phaujI lagabhaga Der3ha mAsa maiM kalakattA rahA / bAbUjI se prAyaH jIpa pAI ki kisI ne usa para kucha phekA aura vaha dhar3anitya hI ekAdhika bAra bheTa vArtAdi hotI thI, vayAktika ghar3a jalane lagI, udhara miliTarI vAloM ne cAro pora prasaga bhI calate the, prAyaH koI pardA na thA, unakA eka goliyAM calAnI zurU kara dii| jo loga jahA~ khar3e the prAtmIya jana hI bana calA thaa| kintu jisa kArya ke bhAga cale / eka golI mere ghara ke pAsa se hI niklii| lie pAyA thA usake prArambha hone kI koI surata nahIM kisI taraha bhAgakara bhavana paayaa| mana na mAnA. kucha dera dikhAI de rahI thii| kaI bAra kahA ki koI sthAna, bAda eka dUsare mArga se phira bAbUjI ke yahAM phuNcaa| asthAyI hI sahI, nizcita karake, Avazyaka pustaka saMgraha mukhtAra sAhaba bhI kisI taraha vahAM pahu~ca hI gaye / isa paura prArambhika kArya zurU kara diyA jAya / parantu ve avasara para kucha prapriya prasaMga bhI humA, jo na likhA TAlate hI rahe / una dino unakA svAsthya bhI kucha DhIlA jAnA hI ucita hai| rahane lagA, jaisA ki unake sAtha gata paccIsa varSoM meM dagA samApta humA, zAnti sthApita huii| kaI dina bahudhA hotA rahA hai, usa samaya mAnasika udvignatA ke mukhtAra sAhaba bhI kalakattA rhe| maiMne unase kahA ki isa bhI katipaya vaiyaktika kAraNa rahe pratIta hote hai| unake prakAra vyartha par3e rahanA to mujhe acchA nahIM lgtaa| jina sahayogiyoM ne prArthika sahAyatA ke vacana diye the antataH eka dina unhone svaya hI kahA ki yahA kA kucha
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________________ 192 . ThIka nahIM hai, mujhe to yahA~ kucha hotA jAtA dikhAI unhoMne bahuta kucha karAyA hai| nahIM detA, bAbUjI se kAphI cacA huI, vaha bhI vivaza hA uparokta ghaTanA ke pazcAta lagabhaga do varSa to unakA prataeva maiM kalakattA se vidA lekara apane ghara maayaa| mere viSaya me mauna rahA, usake uparAnta phira patra pAne isa pravAsa meM maiM bAbU choTelAlajI ke paryApta nikaTa jAne lage jinameM vahI pUrvavat sneha thaa| unake sAtha samparka meM pAyA, unake svabhAva aura vyaktitva ko para- antima bheMTa disambara san 1963 meM pArA meM siddhAnta khane kA bhI avasara milA / samAja ke utthAna aura jaina bhavana kI hIraka jayantI para huI-usa prAyojana ke vaha saMskRti kI prabhAvanA unake mana kI cIja thI, usake lie. svAgatAdhyakSa the| bar3e prema se mile / gata varSa jaba unake kucha bhI karane kA avasara mile sadaiva tatpara rahate the| abhinandana samAroha ke manAye jAne ke samAcAra mile to vidvAnoM ke lie unake hRdaya me sahaja vAtsalya eva pAdara- bar3A harSa humA-unake abhinandana grantha ke lie do lekha bhAva thaa| lekhakoM, sAhityikoM tathA anya kAryakartAmo bhI bheje / kintu unake jIvana meM unakA vaha abhinandana ko preraNA eva protsAhana dene meM kabhI pIche nahIM rahe, samAroha na ho sakA zAyada, aba vaha smRti grantha ke rUpa dUsarI pora apane dhanI mitro ko bhI samAja eva saskRti me pragaTa ho / jIvana kI nazvaratA para lokahita, samAjake hita me dravya lagAne kI preraNA do me mora bhI adhika hita, athavA saMskRti ke hita meM kI gaI sevAeM hI vijapaTu the| svayaM jo kucha kara sake usake atirikta dUsaroM se yinI hotI haiN| saMsmaraNa horAlAla siddhAnta zAstrI yoM to maiM zrImAna bA. choTenAlajI se anekAnta ke kI koI vyavasthA avazya kruuNgaa| isake pazcAt unhone janma-kAla se hI paricita thA, parantu pratyakSa bheTa kA ava- prAcArya zrI jugalakizorajI mukhtAra sAhaba se ukta donoM sara milA mujhe usa samaya, jabaki maiM vIra-sevA-mandira meM grantho ke prakAzana ke sambandha meM vicAra-vimarza kiyaa| niyakta hokara pAyA aura vaha hisA-mandira meM sthAna mukhtAra sAhaba ne kahA ki ye donoM hI grantha prakAzana ke pAkara apanA kArya kara rahA thaa| yogya haiM aura vIrasevA mandira inheM prakAzana karane me bAta san 1954 ke prArambha kI hai, vIrasevAmandira apanA gaurava anubhaba krtaa| kintu isa samaya dillI me ke lie jamIna kharIdane ke nimitta ve dillI pAye hue the vIrasevA mandira ke nijI bhavana ke nirmANa kA prazna sAmane aura ahiMsA-mandira meM hI Thahare hue the / eka dina avasara hai, pAthika samasyA hai, isaliye vaha to inake prakAzana ke pAkara maiMne unase siddhAnta-granthoM ke mUlarUpa ke prakAzana- lie isa samaya asamartha hai| Apa inheM apane vIrazAsana ke sambandha meM carcA kI aura sAnuvAda SaTkhaNDAgama sUtra saMgha kalakattA se kyoM na prakAzita kIjie? mukhtAra sA0 aura kaSAyapAhaDa sUtra kI presa kApI unheM dikhAyI, sAtha kA parAmarza unake hRdaya meM ghara kara gayA aura unhoMne hI ina granthoM ke prakAzana-sampAdanAdi se sambandhita sabhI donoM granthoM me se pahale kasApapAhuDasutta kA prakAzana apane bAteM unheM sunaaii| sunakara aura sammukha upasthita sarva. saMgha se karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| phalasvarUpa ukta granthasAmagrI dekhakara Azcaryacakita hokara bole-maiM to abhI rAja san 1955 me vIrazAsana sagha kalakattA se prakAzita taka bilkula aMdhere meM thA, mAja yathArtha bAta jJAta huI hai| hokara samAja ke sAmane paayaa| isake prakAzana ko rokane ina donoM pragyoM ke mUlarUpa ko zIghra se zIghra prakAzana ke lie virodhiyoM ne koI kora-kasara uThA na rakkhI.
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________________ saMsmaraNa kintu pApa apane nirNaya para sumeruSat macala rhe| eka kI thI aura unake bhAI zrI nandalAlajI ne unakI hI kRzakAya nirbala zarIra meM itanI dRr3hatA aura prArabdha kArya preraNA para dasa hajAra rupaye bhavana-nirmANa ke lie aura bhI ko pUrNarUpa se sampanna karane kI adbhuta kSamatA kA mujhe diye the| isake atirikta bAbUjI aura unake parivAra se unake bhItara darzana humaa| hajAroM hI rupaye isake mAge aura pIche aura bhI vIrasevA san 1954 ke vIrazAsana jayantI ke dina kI bAta mAndara ko prApta hue haiM / jo svayaM detA hai, vahI vastutaH hai| vIrasevA mandira kA zilAnyAsa 21 dariyAgaMja meM dUsaroM se dilAne kI sAmarthya rakhatA hai| zrImAn sAhU zAntiprasAdajI dvArA hone vAlA thA, usake zilAnyAsa ke pazcAt idhara to vIrasevA mandira ke pUrva vIrazAsana jayantI manAne kA kAryakrama thaa| bAhara bhavana-nirmANa kA kAma cAlU hamA paura udhara bAbUjI pazcima vAlI galI meM zAmiyAnA khar3Akara baiThane kI sArI bImAra par3a gaye aura svAsthya-lAbhArtha kalakattA cale gye| samucita vyavasthA bhASAr3ha sudI 15 ke zAma ko kI jA jaba svAsthya kucha ThIka humA aura zItakAla samApta hone cukI thii| bhAgyavaza rAtri ko mUsalAdhAra varSA ne sAre ko mAyA, taba Apa bhavana nirmANa kI gatividhi prAyojana ko pAnI meM bahA diyaa| taba mApane rAta bhara dekhane ke lie punaH san 55 ke prArambha meM dillI prAye / jAgakara samIpavartI sumeru-bhavana ke mAlika lA0 sumerucaMdra usa samaya taka lagabhaga nicalI maMjila bana kara taiyAra ho jI se kahakara unake makAna ke nIce kA hAla khAlI cukI thii| jaba mApane use dekhA to usakA rUpa (prAkAra karAyA aura usameM samAroha kI samucita vyavasthA kii| prakAra) pApako pasanda nahIM pAyA, kyoMki usameM koI bAriza meM latha-patha hote hue evaM damA-zvAsa se pIr3ita eka vizAla hAla na to nicalI maMjila meM nikalA thA hote hue bhI pApa rAta bhara saba sahayogiyoM ko sAtha meM aura na UparI maMjila meM hI nikala sakatA thaa| taba lekara juTe rahe aura yathAsamaya nizcita kAryakrama ko saMpanna Apane sthAnIya iMjIniyaroM se samparka sthApita kiyAkarake hI mApane dama lii| isa samaya kI unakI kartavya- jinameM rAba. bA. ulphatarAyajI meraTha aura rA0ba. parAyaNatA dekhakara maiM daMga raha gyaa| bA0 dayAcandrajI dillI pramukha the| sAre nakze para eka ukta avasara para zrImAn sAhUjI ne vIrasevA mandira / vizAla hAla banAne kI dRSTi se punaH vicAra kiyA gyaa| |kA zilAnyAsa karane ke pUrva usake bhavana-nirmANa ke lie| manta meM kAphI tor3a-phor3a ke pazcAt vartamAna rUpa sthira gyAraha hajAra rupaye dene kI ghoSaNA kii| bAbU choTelAla | huprA / isa samaya mApane anubhava kiyA ki mere yahA~ baiThe jI ghoSaNA ke sunate hI turanta uThakara bole-kyA maiMne | binA jaisA bhavana meM saMsthA ke lie banavAnA cAhatA hU~, rupayA lene ke lie pApake dvArA zilAnyAsa kA prAyojana | vaha nahIM bana sakegA, taba pApa lAlamandira kI nIcalI kiyA hai| para jaba mApa svayaM de ho rahe haiM, to maiM itanI dharmazAlA meM DerA DAlakara baiTha gye| rakama nahIM luuNgaa| isa para sAhUjI ne paccIsa hajAra ru0/ isa samaya taka garmI ne ugrarUpa le liyA thaa| magara dene ko kahA, to bAbUgI bole-nahIM, maiM yaha rakama bhI mApa pratidina prAtaH kArya prArambha hone ke pUrva hI 7 baje nahI lUgA / taba sAhU jI bole-jo pApa kyA cAhate haiM ? lAlamandira se dariyAgaMja pahu~cate, kAma ko zurU karAte, bAbUjo ne kahA-nicalI majila banane meM jo kucha bhI saba aura kI dekha-rekha karate aura 12 baje majadUroM kI kharcA pAyegA, vaha mApase lUgA / sAhUjI ne saharSa svIkRti roTI khAne kI chuTTI hone para mApa svayaM roTI khAne lAlapradAna kI aura sArA hAla tAliyoM kI gar3agar3AhaTa se mandira mAte / liyA-diyA sA khA-pI kara turanta hI eka guja utthaa| pahalI maMjila ke banane meM paitIsa hajAra kharca ghaMTe ke bhItara vApisa cale jAte aura phira 5 baje zAma hue aura sAhajIne saharSa pradAna kie yahAM yaha ullekhanIya taka kAma-kAja dekhate / IMTa, cUnA, simeMTa, lohA, lakar3I hai ki bAbU choTelAlajI aura unake bandhanoM ne cAlIsa mAdi jarUrI cIjoM ke maMgAne kI vyavasthA karate aura hajAra meM ukta bhUmi kharIda kara vIrasevA mandira ko pradAna majadUroM kI chuTTI ho jAne ke pazcAt bhI saba sAmAna ko
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________________ yathAsthAna surakSita rakhAkara 6 baje vApisa lAlamandira yAda pA rahe haiM, jahAM para ki unake sAtha mujhe dillI yA mAte / bhojana kara mukhtAra sAhaba se jarUrI parAmarza karate kalakattA ke aneka khyAti prApta vidvAnoM, zrImAnoM evaM aura eka bAra phira dariyAgaMja kA cakkara lagA paate| anya viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke pAsa Ane-jAne kA prasaMga pAyA isa prakAra dillI kI maI-jUna kI garmI bhara ke pUre dina . aura unhoMne jina zabdoM ke dvArA merA paricaya sAmane tapasyA karate rahe / yahA yaha ullekhanIya hai ki vIrasevA- vAloM ko karAyA, unheM sunakara maiM svayaM lajjA aura mandira meM kAma karane vAle hama loga lAlamandira ke nIce sakoca kA anubhava karane lagatA thA, para ve prazaMsA ke pula ke hAla me khasa ke parde lagAkara dopaharI meM pArAma karate bAMdhate na thakate the / san 1954 ke paryuSaNaparva para mujhe rahate the aura hama logoM ko yaha patA bhI nahIM calatA thA kalakatA zAstra-pravacanArtha jAne kA avasara praayaa| ve ki bAbajI kaba pAye aura roTI khAkara vApisa dariyAgaMja kAra lekara lene ko svayaM hI sTezana pahace aura apane hI kAma kI dekharekha ko kaba cale gaye / koI dhanika vyakti nivAsa sthAna para ThaharAyA / donoM samaya velagachiyA maMdira nijI makAna banavAne meM bhI itanA zrama nahIM karatA, meM hI zAstra-pravacana karatA thaa| ve barAbara pUre samaya taka jitanA unhone vIrasevA mandira ke bhavana-nirmANa ke lie cupacApa merA pravacana aAMkha banda kiye sunate rahate / maiM to kiyaa| samajhatA ki rAta ko khAMsI kI pIr3A se nIMda na pAne ke ___ mahInoM bAbUjI ke sAtha rahane kA tathA unakI dekha- kAraNa bAbU jI jhapakI le rahe haiM, para ghara pAne para jaba ve rekha meM kAma karane kA mujhe saubhAgya prApta huA hai aura kahate ki paM0 jI Aja mApane amuka bAta bahuta acchI patra-vyavahAra to pUre bAraha varSa taka (maraNa se 2 mAsa yA navIna vAta kahI hai, taba merA bhrama dUra hotA aura pUrva taka) cAlU rahA / isa lambe samaya meM aneko prakAra jAna hotA ki ve grAkha banda kiye baiThe rahane para bhI se mujhe unake antaraMga aura bahiraMga rUpa ko dekhane aura pratyeka zabda kitane jAgarUka hokara sunA karate the| mAne. parakhane kA avasara milA hai| yahAM yaha sambhava nahI ki jAne vAle vyakti ke sukha-dukha, khAna-pAna mAdi kA be una saba kA uglekha kara skuu| para itanA pAjataka ke kitanA dhyAna rakhate the, yaha pratyeka paricaya meM mAnevAlA anubhava ke AdhAra para nizcita rUpa se kaha sakatA hU~ ki vyakti jAnatA hai / patroM dvArA ve kitanA protsAhana dete ye hRdaya ke atyanta svaccha aura sarala the| sAmane prAye rahate the, yaha saba ko jJAta hai| mere pAsa unake egabhaga hae vyakti ke manogata bhAvoM ko par3hane aura samajhane ko 150 patra murakSita haiM aura anekoM zilAlekha mAdi vAle unameM padabhuta-vilakSaNa zakti thI aura ve manuSya rUpI kAgajAta bhI, jinatA ki ve mere dvArA sampAdana cAhate hIroM ke pArakhI sacce jauharI the| paricaya meM pAne vAle the| mAja una saba bAtoM kI yAda karake mAMkhoM meM AMsU vyakti ke viziSTa guNoM para unakI dRSTi jAtI pora pA rahe haiM ki aisA preraNA dene vAlA vyakti svayaM hI usakI prazaMsA karate nahIM aghAte / mujhe aise anekoM avasara smaraNIya bana gayA hai| vinamra zraddhAMjali kapUracanda varaiyA maiM sadaiva hI bhAdrapada mAsa meM payUSaNa parva para pUjya jayantI' meM sammilita hone kA suavasara prApta hmaa| varNIjI ke pAsa pahu~catA thaa| una dinoM pU0 varNIjI kA jayantyutsava meM zAmila hone kA pramukha pAkarSaNa thA sthAyI mukAma 'jaina udAsInAzrama, IsarI' meM hI nizcita kalakattA ke sAhU zAtiprasAda jI jaina kI adhyakSatA tathA ho gayA thaa| prati varSa 'vargI-jayanti-samAroha' vahAM bA. choTelAlajI kI dekha-rekha me pAzrama ko suvyvsthaa| manAyA jAtA thA; kintu eka bAra mujhe bhI unakI 'janma- bAbUjI eka saptAha pahale pAzrama meM mA gaye the aura
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________________ binamra bhaDAMjali utsava ko saphala banAne meM bar3I paratA se kArya meM juTa bhaura sAhitya ke kSetra meM sacamuca jisa niHsvArthabhAva maura gaye the| unake kArya karane kI lagana, dRr3hatA aura sAhasa tatparatA se unhoMne kArya kiyA, vaha kisI bhI vyakti ke dekhakara maiM vimugdha thaa| samaya pAkara maiM apane eka sAthI liye anukaraNIya aura spardhA kI vastu hai| bhAja vaha ke sAtha unake nivAsasthAna para ekAeka pahu~ca gyaa| hamAre bIca meM nahIM, kintu apane pIche ve jina kAryoM kI prathama paricaya meM hI vaha mujhe zAnta aura prasannacitta eka lambI sUcI chor3a gaye haiM, unheM kAlAntara me pUrA dikhAI diye| karIba thor3I dera hI unase vArtAlApa humA, karanA samAja kA kartavya hai| lekina utane hI samaya meM mujhe bahuta harSa kA anubhava humA / zvAsa roga se grasita, dubale-patale charahare zarIra mujhe ve dina acchI taraha yAda haiM jaba 'vIra-sevA. ko dekhakara sahasA vizvAsa nahIM hotA thA ki yaha vahI mandira' se paM0 jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugadIra' ke sampAdabA0 choTelAlajI haiM, jinhone apane jIvana kA adhikAza katva meM 'anekAnta' kA mAsika prakAzana hotA thA, jo bhAga jaina purAtatva, itihAsa tathA sAhitya va samAja ko janavarma ke mUlabhUta siddhAnta, itihAsa tayA purAtatva zilAsevA meM arpaNa kara diyA ! pUjya varNIjI ke prati unakI lekha sambandhI uttamotama sAmagrI se susajjita rahatA thaa| apUrva bhakti thI jo unake guNAnurAga ko hI prakaTa karatI yaha patra una dinoM apanI carama prasiddhi para thA, jisameM thii| prabandha kuzalatA meM ve mAno ekamevAdvitIya the| bAbUjI kI mUka preraNA barAbara banI rahatI thii| aba to 26 janavarI 1966 ko unake svargavAsa kA samA- sirpha unake kAryoM kA eka lekhA-jokhA hI raha gayA hai| cAra pAkara hRdaya ko eka mAghAta lgaa| yaha prAghAta mujhe sandeha hai ki unakA yaha avaziSTa kArya pUrA ho svAbhAvika thA, kyoMki samAja meM aba aisA nirabhimAnI, sakegA, phira bhI unakI vaha saumyamUtti nirantara hame mAge dAnI, paropakArI sAdhumanA vyakti kahAM, jo jIvana bhara bar3hane kI preraNA detI rahe, yahI isa avasara para merI unake apanI bhUka sAdhanA se jaina-jagata meM chAyA rhe| samAja prati vinamra zraddhAjali hai| zrImAna gurubhakta dharmAnurAgI seTha choTelAlajI jaina sarAvagI kalakattA nivAsI ke karakamaloM meM sAdara samarpita abhinandana-patra prAja ke yuga meM janama kI jAti va prabhAvaka zrI ko prakAzana tathA prAcIna graMtha saMzodhana lAlasA kI kAmanA dharmanetA prAcAryaratna 108 deza mUSaNa jI mahArAja ke darza- mApake hRdaya meM hamezA banI rahatI hai| itanA hI nahIM balki nAthaM padhArane ke kAraNa prApake darzana kA lAbha prApta hanA kalakattA jaina samAjameM bhI prApa eka gauravazAlI vyktihaiN| yaha hamAre saubhAgya kI bAta hai| usI mAphika hamAre dakSiNa jaina samAja ke liye bhI hama loga mApake nAmako bahuta dinoMse sunate the va pApakI mApa pratyanta gauravazAlI hai isaliye hama loga yahI cAhate tArIpha sunate the parantu Aja pratyakSa dakSiNa kAzI kolhApura haiM ki prApa isI prakAra dhama' jAti, dharma prabhAvanA, meM pAne kA zubha avasara prApta hamA yaha matyanta zlAghanIya samAja sevA, ahiMsA kA pracAra, rAjanIti pAdika kAryoM hai isaliye mAja hama saba dakSiNa nivAsiyoM ko bhApakI me hamezA agragaNa hokara jainadharma kI jAgati karate rheN| sevA karane kA avasara prApta humA nahIM, to bhI kevala vacanoM yahI hama saba jainasamAja hamezA icchA rakhate haiM aura mApakI se hI ApakA svAgata karake hama loga kRtArtha mAnate haiN| dIrgha Ayu kI kAmanA karate hue bAra-bAra dhanyavAda dete haiN| he mahAnubhAva mApakI hRdaya bhAvanA, dharma prabhA- kolhApura pApake jijJAsu banA, nyAya, nIti, sAmAjika sevA aura jaina-sAhitya tA. 11.4.64 sa. di. jaina samAja, kolhApura
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________________ zrI choTelAlajI sarAvago ke karakamaloM meM ganI TreDarsa ezosiezana dvArA sAdara samarpita abhinandana-patra mAnyavara bandhu kiyA usI kA phana thA ki san 1942 se san 1951 ganI TreDarsa esosiezana kI aura usake mAdhyama se taka kI avadhi meM isa esosiezana ne janakalyANa ke samasta vorA haisiyana vyavasAiyoM kI jo dIrghakAlIna kAryoM para vizeSakara baMgAla meM lagabhaga pAca lAkha rupaye sevAe~ mApane kI haiM, unake upalakSa meM Aja ApakA kharca kiye| abhinandana karate hue hameM atIva prAnanda ho rahA hai| sAhitya aura saMskRti ke upAsaka, matimAna saMsthA, ApakI yogyatA aura sevAvRtti kevala vyavasAya paura isa esosiezana kI sthApanA san 1925 meM huI vyavasAyika saMgaThana ke kSetra taka hI sImita nahIM rhii| thI mApakA pratiSThAna inake Adi saMsthApakoM meM se hai usI saMskRti, sAhitya aura itihAsAnveSaNa kI dizA meM prApane samaya se prApa lagAtAra battIsa varSa taka saMgha kI kArya- jo sAdhanA kI hai aura jisa lagana se pApa usa kArya kArigI samiti ke sadasya rahe aura dasa varSa taka avai. me rata hai use dekhakara hame aura bhI mAnanda kA anubhava tanika saMyukta maMtrI ke pada ko suzobhita karate rahe kramazaH hotA hai| saskati aura itihAsa para mApane hindI aura tIna varSa taka Apa esosiezana ke upapradhAna aura do varSa agrejI kI kaI pustake tayA nibandha bhI likhe haiM jisase taka pradhAna pada para bhI AsIna raha / pApako prazasta ApakI anveSaNa buddhi aura sulajhI huI dRSTi kA paricaya sevAoM kA yaha sudIrghakAla na kevala esosiezana ke milatA hai| itihAsa meM hI. valki sAre bore bAjAra ke itihAsa ma preraNAkezrota. smaraNIya rhegaa| prArake vyaktitva meM adbhuta preraNA bharI hai / sAdagI nIra-kSIra viveko aura saralatA kA prAdarza prApako sadaiva priya rahA hai| jaba kabhI ganI vyavasAiyoM ke sAmane koI sakaTa yazolipsA Apako chU bhI nahIM gii| mApako nAma se kAma athavA samasyA mAI to usake nivAraNa aura samAdhAna pyArA rahA hai| Apane jo bhI kArya kiyA hai usa para ke lie pApane jisa utsAha, tatparatA aura adhyavasAya kartavya-parAyaNatA, niSThA, tyAga aura parizramazIlatA kI kA paricaya diyA vaha kabhI bhI bhulAyA nahIM jA chApa rahI hai| Apake ina guNoM se kitane hI yuvakoM ko sakatA / ApakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA vyApAriyo ke jIvana ke vibhinna kSetroM meM preraNA milatI rahI hai| pArasparika vivAdoM ko sulajhAne aura taya karavAne kI paddhati thii| isa kArya me niSpakSatA ke AdhAra para Apane zraddheya, prApakI mudIrgha kAlIna sevAnoM ke lie hama parama jo khyAti prApta kara lI thI usake kAraNa prApakA nirNaya prAbhArI haiM aura yaha abhinandanapatra samarpaNa kara hama aApake sabako saharSa svIkAra hotA thaa| ina sevAmoM kA yaha pariNAma thA ki emosiezana ne borA haisiyana vyavasAya prati zraddhA aura prema pragaTa kara rahe haiN| mAra dIrghAyu ho meM aura usake bAhara bhI atyadhika pratiSThA prApta kii| paura apanA jIvana sukha zAntipUrvaka vyatIta kareM yahI nirabhimAna sevAvato zubhakAmanA hai| sahaja mAnavIya saMvedanA se prerita hokara pApane isa kalakattA hama haiM Apake guNAnurAgI vyavasAyika saMgaThana ko jisa prakAra mAnava sevA meM prerita dinAMka 11.10.58 ganI TreDarsa ezosiezana ke sadasya
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________________ dharmapremI bAbU choTelAlajI vizana cala jaina vA. choTelAla jaina sacce dharmapremI, milanasAra, khuza- prAkhIrane yA 1961 ke zurU meM "borasevA mandira" mijAja sajjana the| merI prApase lagabhaga 30 varSa dariyAgaja dehalo me huii| mApa pUjya vargIjI ke pratyanta bhakta pUrva kI jAnakArI thii| lekina sana 1943 me dehalI se the| disambara 1964 me unhone mere se pUjya varNIjI ke ajamera badalI ho jAne ke kAraNa mai 1954 taka ajamera "isa dhUpa" kA nakazA banAne ke vAste kahA jo zrI me rahA isalie isa bIca me unase na mila sakA usake sammeda zikharajI meM banavAnA cAhate the usa para mApane apane bAda meM ajamera ke daphtara se 1955 meM riTAyara hokara vicAra rakha / dehalI pAyA tava mere sacce premI bAbU pannAlAla agra- usake bAda vaha merI salAha se mere sAtha "sAhU sImeMTa vAla dehalI nivAsI se, jo varSoM mere sAtha rahakara jaina saravisa" naI dehalI ke cIpha ijiniyara meM mile aura mitra maNDala dehalI" ke kAryakartA rahate hue jainadharma pracAra zrI varNInI ke "isaghUra" kA nakazA banavAne ke lie kA kArya karate rahe haiM, mAlUma hamA ki zrImAna bA. choTe carcA kii| usake bAda maiM aura vaha tapA nezanala myUjiyasa lAla jI kA vicAra dariyAgaMja dehalI me eka "vIrasevA naI dehalI meM gaye, vahA~ ke adhikArI zrI kRSNamUrti se mandira" kA bhavana nirmANa karane kA hai| usake bAre meM, mile| unhoMne "isa pUra" ke bahuta se nako dikhAe aura prApame kucha salAha lenA cAhate hai / me khabara pAte hI zrI tamAma saMgrahAlaya kA daurA karAkara prAcIna kalApoM ke pannAlAlajI agravAla ke sAtha bA. choTelAlajI se dehalI bAta ke lAla mandira meM milaa| baDe prema se mApane bAtacIta usake bAda "sAhU sImeNTa saviseja naI vehalI" ke kI aura bhavana ke bAre meM prApane apane vicAra sAmane rkhe| jiniyara ne zrI pUjya varNI jI ko "isapa"kA makasA maiMne apanI sevAeM dene kA vacana diyaa| mApane mujhase batAkara zrI.bAba choTelAlajIkI sevA meM bheMTa kiyaa| tanakhvAha para kAma karane ko khaa| pApako itihAsa, purAtatva tathA jaina dharma se pAsaprema isa para maiM taiyAra na hmaa| mujhase jo sevA ho sakI pApApa anubhavI the|aur paropakArI jIva the| parIboMkA phI kii| usa samaya bhI prApakA svAsthya kharAba cala rahA sadA dhyAna rakhate the| jaina nava yuvakoM ko rojagAra se bhagAte thaa| maI san 1956 me, maiMne sAha sImeNTa saravisa naI rahate the| unakA aneka jaina sasthAmoM sambandha thA aura dehalI me saravisa karalI / mApa mere se ma.pra. ke prAcIna jaina dharma pracAra kI saccI lagana thii| bar3IvAda ko haTAne kSetro ke mandiroM prAdi ke jIrNodvAra ke kArya ke bAre meM ke pakSa meM the| aise manuSya saMsAra meM kama hI dekhane meM pAye pUchate rahate the jo zrImAna dAnabIra sAha zAntiprasAdajI jAte haiM jo dUsaroM ke hita ke lie apane svAstha kI bhI jana kI bhora se ho rahA hai. sunakara bar3e prasanna hote the paravAha nahIM krte| paura kahate the ki zrImAna sAhajI ne yaha bahuta bar3A Thosa mujhe unake nidhana para mahAna zoka hai| unake prati kArya karAkara puNya kamAyA hai| zraddhAMjali arpita karatA hU~ aura zrIjI se prArthanA karatA hU~ unase merI mAkharI mulAkAta lagabhaga san 1962 ke ki svargIya pAtmA ko zAti prApta ho|.
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________________ zraddhAMjali premacanda jaina merA bA0 choTelAlajI kalakattA ke sAtha san 1956 meM unheM bar3A duHkha hotA thaa| unakI vyaktigata mahAnatA kA paricaya usa samaya humA, jaba maiM vIrasevAmandira kA saMyukta paricaya to isI se jJAta hotA hai ki unhoMne sasthA ko maMtrI banAyA gayA / aura thoDe hI samaya ke bAda unake itanI sahAyatA dene ke bAda bhI kabhI apane nAma kI icchA sAtha merA vaha sambandha aura bhI gAr3hA ho gyaa| nahIM kI, aura hamezA yahI kahA karate the ki maiM apane unhoMne hamezA mujhe apane choTe bhAI kI taraha mAnA aura kartavya kA pAlana kara rahA hai| prajanoM ko jaina sAhitya vIrasevAmandira kA koI bhI kArya mujhase parA- kI ora AkarSita karane aura anusaMdhAna kI dRSTi se jo marza kiye binA nahIM kiyA / maiMne dekhA ki vIrasevAmandira chAtravRttiyA dI, unakA yaha kArya bhI smaraNIya rhegaa| kI pora unakI itanI tIbra lagana thI ki jisase maiM bhI unhoMne janadharma ko UMcA uThAne ke lie jitanA kArya saMsthA kI pora pAkaSita hotA calA gyaa| sasthA kI kiyA utanA zAyadahI kisI anyane kiyA ho| unake pAsa unnati ke liye unhoMne apane svAsthya taka kI bhI paravAha itihAsa-purAtatva kI jitanI sAmagrI thI yadi vaha saba nahIM kii| aura jisa lagana se unhone vIrasevAmandira prakAzita ho pAtI to usase kitanI mahatva kI bAteM bhavana kA nirmANa kiyA aura usakI dekha-rekha meM dina-rAta prakAza meM A jAtI / merA to unake kuTumbiyo se anulage rahate the, unheM usake nirmANa kI itanI adhika cintA roSa hai ki yadi vaha saba sAmagrI prakAzita karA sakeM, to rahatI thI ki jitanI ki kisI ko apane nijI bhavana kI jainadharma kA usase mahAn upakAra hogaa| . bhI nahIM hotii| vIrasevAmandira kI ora unakA ghaniSTa unake nidhana kA tAra rAtri ko jisa samaya mujhe sujhAva dekhakara yaha spaSTa mAlana hotA thA ki ve usake milA, to mere hRdaya ko bar3A dhakkA phuNcaa| kyoMki maiM abhinna aMga haiN| bImArI ke dinoM meM bhI unake jitane bhI hamezA yahI cAhatA thA ki vaha eka bAra dillI pAkara patra mAye una saba meM dehalI pAne kI tIvra bhAvanA pAI vIrasevAmandira ke kAryo me apanA sahayoga pradAna kre| jAtI hai| parantu bhAgya ko kucha aura hI majara thA aura para bhAvI ko aisA maMjUra na thaa| maiM unakI matyU ko ve apane antima dinoM meM rugNa avasthA ke kAraNa dillI prAsAnI se bhulA nahIM sktaa| aura unakI prati saccI mAne meM asamartha rhe| zraddhAjali yahI hogI ki unake chor3e hue adhUre kAryoM ko pUrA kiyA jAya / inhI zabdoM ke sAtha maiM unake prati yadi saMsthA kA eka paisA bhI durupayoga me pAye to apanI hArdika zraddhAjali arpita karatA huuN| saMsmaraNa zrI choTelAla jI ke sambandha meM kyA kheN| vaha jaina samAja kI tathA anekAnta dharma kI sevA ke lie pUrNata: smpit| -rAjendrakumAra jaina
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________________ do saMsmaraNa aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki bAbU choTelAla jI maiMne kahA-bAjo jana anukUlatA hogI taba avazya kalakattA hamAre bIca se itanI jaldI cale jaayege| krUra pAU~gA Apa vizvAsa kIjiye / kAlagati ke kAraNa anicchita bhAva se grAja Apake nAma prApa sUrata do dina Thahare isa bIca meM prApase 3-4 ke sAtha svargIya vizeSaNa lagAnA par3A yaha vidhi kI martabA milA, aura maiMne dekhA ki pApa meM behada darje kI biDambanA hI mAnI jaayegii| svargasya ko zAMtilAbha aura AtmIyatA thI / Apa jisase milate the umameM apanI prApake parivAra ko bAbUjI kA asahya viyoga sahana karane prAtmIyatA uMDela kara use apanA banA lete the yaha pApakI kI samatA aura kSamatA prApta ho / bAbUjI ke do sasmaraNa vizeSatA thii| Apa zrImAnoM meM zrImAna, vidvAnoM meM nimnaprakAra haiM vidvAna, dAniyo me dAnI, netAmoM meM netA, nisvArtha bAbU zrI choTelAlajI jaina sarAvagI kalakattA se maiM niSkAma sevAbhAviyoM meM lokapriya sevaka the / prathama paritIna bAra milA huuN| pApakA nAma aura Apake kAma to caya me jo vArtAlApa hugrA vaha smRtisvarUpa calacitra ke bahuta varSoM se suna rakhe the para Apase sAkSAtkAra nahIM humA ka dRzya ke samAna Aja bhI mujhe dikha rahA hai aura bhApa thaa| para Aja se 12 yA 13 varSa pUrva bAbUjI mere ke vahI zabda kAna me TakarA rahe haiM aisA ho rahA hai| bhAgyodaya se sUrata pAye tabhI sarvaprathama Apase sAkSAtkAra dUsarI bAra prApase milanA taba humA jabaki maiM prAta:hamA thaa| bAbUjI zrI kApar3iyA jI ke yahA~ para Thahare smaraNIya pUjya varNIjI kI janma jayantI para IsarI gayA hue the / prAphisa ke kAmakAja kI adhikatA ke kAraNa thA / bAjI se milane gayA to palaga para laMTe hue the maiMne socA thA ki mAphisa se jAne ke bAda bAbUjI ke pAsa kyoM bAjI acche to hai na ? hAM bhAI svantrajI ThIka to kucha samaya bailUMgA aura zAti ke sAtha bAtacIta kruuNgaa| hU~, para 4-5 dina se bukhAra pA rahA hai| unakA maiMne hAtha yaha vicAradhArA cala hI rahI thii| chupA to kama-se-kama 104 DigrI bukhAra thaa| tabhI zrI kApar3iyAjI ne kahA-50jI prApako bAbU prAdhA ghaMTe ke bAda dekhA to bAjI paNDAla meM baiThe jI yAda karate haiM abhI mila paaiye| mai usI samaya hue haiM aura bukhAra car3hA hai| bAjI dhuna ke pakke ke milane gayA to bAjI uTha khar3e hue aura gale lagAkara apanI zArIrika sthiti ko na dekhate hue bhI sevA ke kArya mile / maiMne kahA, bAbUjI mujha jaise alpajJa ke lie itanA e itanA meM juTe rahate the| voDI ke to pApa mananya bhakta hI hI sammAna, mujhe to lagatA hai maiM dharatI me gar3A sA jA rahA hai| haiN| bAjI ne merA hAtha pakar3akara baiThAte hue kahA-bhAI zrImAn badrIprasAda jI sarAvagI paTanA ne mujhase kahA svatantrajI, na to maiM aisI bhASA jAnatA hU~ aura na ki svatantrajI mApake mArga-vyaya kI vyavasthA maiM kara dUMgA sAhityika vidvAna hI huuN| maiM vahA~ bImAra bhI ho gayA thA taba sarAvagIjI mujhe isake bAda mApase sAmAjika evaM dhArmika carcAyeM paTanA le gaye the| bAjI ko na mAlUma kaise patA laga mAdhA ghaTe taka hotI rhii| Apake sAtha pApakI bhatIjI gayA ? kucha patA nahI, sabhA samApta hone ke bAda unane bhI thI, usane eka gilAsa mujhe dUdha diyaa| bA0jI ne mujhase kahA ki pApa jaba yahA~ se jAyeM taba mujhase mila kahA-pApa kalakattA avazya pAiye maiM pratIkSA meM hU~, kaba kara jAnA / mene kahA bAjI mApake bagaira kahe hI milane taka mA rahe haiM ? maauuNgaa|
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________________ anekAnta jAne ke pahile maiM milane gayA to unhoMne 100)kA jagaha merI bAta nahIM mAnoge, mujhe to acchA nahIM lagatA eka noTa dete hue kahA pApa apanA mArga-vyaya to le maiMne bAbUjI se jaya jinendra kahA aura cala diyaa| jAiye / maiMne kahA bAbUjI! mere mArga-vyaya kI vyavasthA bAbU choTelAlajI sacamuca mahAna the aura udAra the ho cukI hai, paTanA vAle sarAvagIjI dege, aba Avazya. aura yaha dRr3hatApUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve vidvAnoM ke katA nahIM hai anyathA avazya le letaa| vA0jI ne jora mUka sevaka the, poSaka the aura prasiddhi se sarvathA bhalipta dekara kahA agara sarAvagIjI prApako mArga-vyaya daMge to evaM nirapekSa rahate the| bAbajI samartha the artha sampanna bhI SayA humA ? the para ve sadaiva apane prApako akiMcana mAnate the, ve jo le jAiye, baccoM ke kAma prAyeMge unhe kapar3e banavA kahate the use karake hI dikhA dete the| denA / maiMne vinamratA se kahA-bacce pApake haiM, isa samaya anta me svargIya pAtmA ko hArdika zraddhAjali arpaNa to AvazyakatA nahIM haiN| bhAI svatantrajI! tuma isa karatA humA, sukha-zAnti kI kAmanA karatA huuN| ve mahAn the prakAza hitaiSI zAstrI yUM to pratyeka manuSya ke jIvana me apanI-apanI vizeSa- nahIM rhe| unhoMne mahatvapUrNa zodha khoja kI itanI sAmagrI tAeM hotI hai kintu usame janasAdhAraNa kI dilacasvI saMkalita kI hai| jisakI hama kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate / isaliye nahIM hotI ki usakA janahita se koI sambandha dhapi unhoMne kabhI bhI apane ko prakAza meM lAne kA nahIM hotA hai| kintu bA. choTelAla jI ke vyaktitva kI prayatna nahIM kiyA kintu ve sabake agraNI rhe| unakI carcA karanA isaliye sArthaka hai kyoMki ve AjIvana dharma vicAradhArA me kahI bhI ahaM yA dambha nahIM miltaa| aura samAja ke liye kucha-na-kucha karate hI rhe| jainadarzana unhoMne jAnopayogI dUsare ke sAhitya ko prakAza me ke prANabhUta jaina sAhitya, itihAsa, aura purAtatva se unheM lAne kA bharasaka prayatna kiyA kintu svayaM ke mahatvapUrNa masAdhAraNa prema thaa| vaha svabhAva se alpabhApI the kintu sAhitya ke prakAzana me unakI koI dilacaspI nahIM rhii| nikaTa pAne para unheM hama masAdhAraNa sahRdaya, sarala aura unheM vidvAno se asIma prema thaa| ve pratyeka vidvAna sahAnubhUti pUrNa paate| ho sakatA hai unase dUra rahane vAloM kA dila kholakara sanmAna karate the| sunA hai ki kucha ke hI ina guNoM kA paricaya na milA ho| varSoM pUrva ve vayovRddha sAhitya tapasvI pa0 jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ke caraNa chumrA karate the / maiM 5 varSa parva vaise unakI smRti pAte ho bhaneka citra, aneka sma __vIrasevAmandira kA vaitanika kAryakartA thA, aura ve isake tiyA~ aura prameka sarala prAkRtiyA~ pratyakSa hone lagatI hai, sarvasva the, kintu jaba kabhI kAryavazAt unake samIpa jAne jinameM unakI saralatA, gAMbhIrya eva samarasatA pratipaga kA avasara pAtA to ve sammAna ke sAtha saujanya pUrNa vyavapara jhalakatI hai / vaha eka udAra aura kartavya niSTha vyakti hAra karate the| unakI aneka mahattAe~ vistAra bhaya se rahe / yadyapi aneka varSoM se unako bhayakara zArIrika prati likha sakanA azakya hai / unakI sevAe~ mahAna hai una jaisI kalatA rahI; kintu phira bhI ve hatotsAha yA akarmaNya kartavyaniSThA pratya meM dikhAI nahIM detii| ve isa ya baneM nahIM rhe| mastiSka aura kalama kabhI bhI vizrAMta mahApuruSa the|
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________________ sAhitya samIkSA 1. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha-(bhAga 4) samrAhaka mAgadhI, muktakakAvya, kathAsAhitya tathA alaMkAra eva chanda sampAdaka-DA0 vidyAdhara joharApura kara, prakAzaka bhAra- zAstroM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| mAgama sAhitya kA bhI tIya jJAnapITha kaashii| pRSTha saMkhyA pA~casau se adhika sakSipta paricaya isameM nihita hai, isase pAThako ko prAkRta mUlya sAta rupye| bhASA ke sAhitya kA sahaja hI paricaya mila jAtA hai| prastuta graMtha mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA ke antargata prAkRta bhASA ke sAhitya ko tIna kAlo me vibhAjaina zilAlekha saMgraha kA yaha cauthA bhAga hai| isa sagraha jita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAcIna, madhya kAlIna aura me IsvI pUrva gaithI sadI se lekara 18vIM sadI taka ke arvAcIna / prAkRta kA prAcIna sAhitya bhAgama bhora 654 lekhoM kA sakalana kiyA gayA hai| ye lekha vividha adhyAtma sAhitya pAyA jAtA hai| madhyakAlIna kathAprAntoM ke aura vividha bhASAmoM kA pratinidhitva bhI karate sAhitya bhaura kAlidAsa ke nATako meM pAyA jAtA hai aura haiM / inameM sabase adhika lekha maMsUra prAnta ke 447 lekha arvAcIna prAkRta sAhitya ko aneka choTI kRtiyA~ haiN| haiM, jo kannaDa bhASA ke haiN| yadyapi prAkRta ke 18, saskRta aura usakA rUpa praprabhra za- sAhitya meM pAyA jAtA hai| ke 88, hindI ke 3, telagu 8, tamila ke 77 paura lakhakana vajJAnika vizlaSaNa, kAla vibhAjana dvArA grantha kI, kanADI bhASA ke kula 860 lakha sagahIta hai / DA. joharA paThanIya aura rocaka banAne ke lie acchA parizrama kiyA pura karane isakA parizrama pUrvaka sampAdana kiyA hai| isa hai| prastuta grantha prAkRta bhASA ke jijJAsumo ko maMgA kara lekha saMgraha kI vizeSatA hai ki isame nAgapura ke di. jana avazya par3hanA caahiye| mandiro kI mUrtiyoM ke lekha bhI saMkalita kiye gaye hai| 3. janadarzana-lekhaka DA. mahendrakumAra jaina, prakA sampAdaka jI ne prastAvanA aura prAgata lekho me rAja- zaka zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI, jaina granthamAlA, kAzI, pR0 vazoM tathA gaNa-gacchoM para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| abhI madhya- 600, mUlya 7 rupyaa| pradeza prAdi ke bahuta se aprakAzita lekha par3a hae hai, jo prastuta grantha me jaina darzana kA maulika, prAmANika abhI taka janasAdhAraNa me prakAza me nahI mAye, aura na aura tulanAtmaka vivecana diyA humA hai| jahA~ kahI bhI una para ucita vicAra hI ho sakA hai| prAzA hai DA. mAlocana kI mAvazyakatA huI lekhaka ne bar3e hI sayata sAhaba una lekho kA sakalana bhI jaina jagata ke sAmane zabdo me use dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai| pustaka kI mahattA rakhane kA prayatna kreNge| isI se spaSTa hai ki yaha usakA dvitIya eDAsana hai / anta gratha kA prakAzana bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke anusAra uttama meM jana dArzanika sAhitya kI sUcI bhI dI huI hai, jisase hai / isa upayogI grantha ko pratyeka lAyabrarI, aura anu- pAThaka usase yatheSTa lAbha uThA sakatA hai| isase lekhaka sadhAtA priya vidvAno ko magAkara rakhanA caahie| kI pratibhA kA jJAna sahaja ho jAtA hai| unase jaina ____2. prAkRta bhASA mora sAhitya kA mAlocanAtmaka samAja ko bahuta baDI pAzA thI, kAza vaha aura rahate to itihAsa-lakhaka DA. nemicanda zAstrI pArA, prakAzaka jaina darzana kI aneka gutthiyo ko sulajhAte / lekhaka ko tArA pablikezansa kamacchA vaaraannsii| pRSThasakhyA 640 yaha kRti mahatvapUrNa hai| inake dvArA sampAdita siddhimUlya 20 rupyaa| vinizcaya grantha bar3A hI mahatvapUrNa praura gabhIra hai| prastuta grantha me DA0 nemicanda jIne I0 pUrva 600 se varNI granthamAlA ke matrI darabArIlAla jI koThiyA I0 san kI 18vI sadI taka ke prAkRta bhASA sAhitya kA kA yaha prayAsa prazasanIya hai| prAzA hai, bhaviSya meM usase paricaya karatA humA usakA pAlocana bhI kiyA hai| grantha aura sundara grantho ke prakAzana kA prAyojana kiyA jaaygaa| nau adhyAyo me vibhakta hai, jinameM prAkRta bhASA, dhvani 4. sugadha dazamI kathA-sampAdaka DA.hIrAlAla jaina aura vyAkaraNa sambandhI vicAra vyakta karate hue prAkRta ema0 e0 DI0 liT prAdhyApaka tathA vibhAgAdhyakSa saMskRta, bhASA ke mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, caritakAvya, campUkAvya, pAlI va prAkRta insTITyUTa prAva leMgveja eNDa risaca
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________________ 202 sAhitya-samosA abalapura vizvavidyAlaya (ma.pra.), prakAzaka bhAratIya 5. payodaya cammU (hindI anuvAda sahita) muni kAnapITha durgAkuNDa ror3a, vArANAsI / bar3A bhAkAra pRSTha zrI jJAnasAgara jI, sampAdaka paM. hIrAlAla siddhAnta 192 mUlya 11) pyaa| zAstrI, prakAzaka paM. prakAzacandra jaina, vyAvara, pRSTha 162 prastuta anya meM sugandha zamI vrata kI kathA apabhraMza, mUlya 1.50 paisaa| saMskRta, gujarAtI, marAThI aura hindI ina pAMca bhASAmro prastuta grantha eka mahatvapUrNa kRti hai jisameM eka meM padyamaya prakAzita kI gaI hai| udayacanda kI apabhraMza aitihAsika vyakti kI kathA dI gaI hai jo hiMsA dvArA kathA aura malasAgara kI saMskRta kathA kA anubAda bhI apanI mAjIvikA ko sampanna karatA thaa| usane sAdhu ke sAtha meM diyA gayA hai| brahmArinadAsa kI gujarAtI kathA upadeza se kevala itanA hI niyama liyA thA ki jAla me paura suvAsacandakI hinda kathA ke sAtha jinasAgara kI pahalI bAra jo jIva pAyagA usakI maiM hiMsA nahIM marAThI kathA ko sacitra prakAzita kiyA hai| jina meM 4 kruuyaa| usane isa niyama kA dRr3hatA se eka dina hI citra raMgIna aura zeSa 67 batra ikAIye haiN| pAlana kara pAyA ki vaha mRtyu ko prApta ho gyaa| paura kAkSI nareza papa nAma kI rAnI zrImatI ne eka usa lagha ahiMsA ke prabhAva se agale hI janma meM eka tapasvI muni ko deSabhAva se kaTuka phaloM kA prAhAra namana kalIna meTaghara peTAmA aura panta kraayaa| jisake viSama prabhAva se muni mUThita ho ge| yo mona mamApiya para aura pagale isase rAjA ne rAnI ko nikAla diyaa| rAnI ne apane janma meM karmabandhana se mukta ho avinAzI sukha kA pAtra pApa phala se aneka pAyoniyoM meM janma liyA, pazcAt bnaa| manuSya yoni meM dugaMdhita zarIra paayaa| bhAgyavaza dayAlu isa dayodaya kAvya ke racayitA muni zrI jJAnasAgara munirAja ne eka vrata pAlane kA upadeza diyA, jisase vaha jI haiM, jo jayapura ke pAsa rANolI grAma ke nivAsI haiM / agale bhavameM sarvAMga sundara tinakamatI nAmaka rAnI huI aura inakA kula khaMDelavAla aura gotra chAbaDA hai, pitAmaha kA anta meM samAdhimaraNa karake IzAna svarga meM devI huii| nAma mukhava aura pitA kA nAma caturbhuja tathA mAtA aitihAsika dRSTi se kathA kA mUla rUpa prAcIna jAna ghRtavarI devI thaa| unake pAMca putroM meM se pApa dvitIya haiN| par3atA hai| sampAdaka mahodaya ne apanI prastAvanA me isa saM0 1956 meM pitAkA asamaya meM svargavAsa ho gayA, usa para acchA prakAza DAlA hai, aura kathAnaka ke vibhinna samaya prApakI avasthA 10 varSa kI thI, apane gAMva ke rUpoM para vicAra karate hue usakI maulikatA aura skUla meM prArambhika zikSA paaii| mApane banArasa ke syAdvAda rocakatA kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai / phaeNca aura jarmana kathA mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayana kiyA / ApameM pratibhA thI, aura se bhI tulanA kI gaI hai| mahAbhArata ke kathAnaka se adhyavasAyI the, buddhi tIva thI, par3he hue pATha ko jaldI hI sugandha dazamI kathA ke mUlAdhAra para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| kaNThAna kara lete the| ba. jJAnAnanda jI se prApako DA.sAhaba ne graMtha ko sarvopayogI banAne kA prayatna adhyayana karane kA protsAhana milA / kauna jAnatA thA ki kiyA hai| vAstava meM kathA prathoM ke aise hI sundara vahI vidvAna parigraha kA parityAga kara bAla brahmacArI raha saMskaraNa prakAzita hone cAhiye jisase kathAmoM kA mUlya kara sAdhuvRtti kA pAcaraNa karegA / mAja aApakI kavitva bAMkA jA sake, aura pAThakoM ko usakI mahattA kA bhI zakti aura pratibhA tathA ninya mudrA kA avalokana se digdarzata ho / bhAratIya jJAna pITha kA yaha prakAzana bahuta mApake prati zraddhA kA bhAva mahaja hI jAgrata ho jAtA hai| sundara hai| isake liye vaha aura DA. sAhaba dhanyavAda ke mApane bhaneka anyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| samAja ko pAtra haiN| jaina samAja meM yaha kathA bhAdrapada par3hI meM jAtI hai| cAhiye ki mApake kAvyoM, granthoM kA prakAzana kreN| ise maMgAkara pratyeka mandira aura sarasvatI bhavanoM meM prastuta grantha sundara hai| isa maMgAkara par3hanA caahiye| virAjamAna karanA caahiye| paramAnanda zAstrI
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________________ vIrazAsana-jayantI mahotsava sAnanda sampanna isa varSa vIra sevA mandira kI ora se vIra zAsana bhASaNa suna rahe the / Apane batalAyA ki matabheda jayantI mahotsava bar3I dhUmadhAma se samantabhadra saskRta mahA- honA svAbhAvika hai parantu manomAlinya nahIM honA vidyAlaya ke vizAla prAGgaNa meM 3 julAI ravivAra ko cAhiye / jo vyakti manomAlinya rakhatA hai, vaha hiMsaka prAtaHkAla manAyA gyaa| janatA se paNDAla ThasAThasa bharA hai, aura jo nahIM rakhatA vaha ahiMsaka hai| kyoMki rAgahuA thaa| janatA kI upasthiti pAca hajAra ke lagabhaga dveSa vikAra rUpa pariNati hI hiMsA hai, samyagdRSTi ke isa hogii| paramAnanda zAstrI ke maMgalAcaraNa ke anantara paM0 prakAra kI pariNati nahI hotI, vaha sapta bhaya rahita ajitakumArajI zAstrI, pa. bAbUlAlajI aura prophesara nirbhaya hotA hai, ataeva vaha ahiMsaka hai| hamArA bIra sukhanandanajI bar3auta ke mahatvapUrNa bhASaNa hue| bAla zAsana jayantI kA manAnA tabhI sArthaka hogA, jaba hama mAzrama ke bAlako kA gAyana bhI humA / pazcAt zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana kA zaktyanusAra anusaraNa 108 pUjya muni vidyAnandajI kA projasvI evaM cittA- karege / mAnava jIvana jIvana kI sArthakatA tyAga meM haiN| karSaka bhASaNa huA / Apane vIrazAsana kI mahattA batalAte duniyA ke bhogopabhoga aura vaibhava kSaNa meM vinaSTa ho hue janatA se kahA ki vIra zAsana ko jAne binA hama jAte haiM, aura hamArI ananta tuSNAe~ bhI yoM hI vilIna usakI mahattA aura sarvodaya tIrthatA kA mUlya nahI pAka ho jAtI haiN| ataH jIvana ko sArthaka banAne ke lie sakate / isake lie Apako svAdhyAya dvArA jJAna kI vIrazAsana kA pAlana karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| anta prApti karanI hogii| mahArAja zrI ke nirdeza se upasthita meM sAmUhika prArthanA huI jisame mahArAjazrI ke sAtha-sAtha strI-puruSo ne cAturmAsa taka 15 minaTa prati dina svAdhyAya janatA ne bhI bhAga liyaa| paura mahAvIra kI jayadhvani karane kI pratijJA lii| mahArAjazrI ke bhASaNa kA janatA pUrvaka utsava samApta huaa| para aisA prabhAva par3A ki paNDAla meM kahI se bhI koI premacanda jaina mAvAja nahIM sunAI detI thii| saba zAnta hokara maMtrI, vIrasevAmandira
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________________ R.N. 10591/62 . MOST bIrasevAmandira, dillI ke zilAnyAsa ke mamaya (tA. 17.7-54)vA. choTelAla jaina bhASaNa de rahe haiN| sampAvaka-1.ma. e. ena. upAdhye, 2. yazapAla jaina, 3. DA0premasAgara jaina prakAzaka-premacanda jaina, vIrasevAmabira ke lie, rUpavAnI priTiMga hAusa dariyAgaMja, dillI se mukti|
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________________ mAsika agasta 1966 *XXXXXXXX********XXXXXX RKETERPRICE memeY esKAREER TailabinM ESSAMAKAM SadinARA A LAKASH A RAAT " SHARE 4. RA XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKKKkkkxxx XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX*** ARI - Anumors M PareAawat SANILamachar khajurAho kA ghaNTA mandira 10vI 11vIM zatI IsvI (chAyAkAra nIraja jaina) samantabhadrAzrama (vIra-sevA-mandira) kA mukhapatra
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________________ viSaya 203 viSaya-sUcI grAhakoM se bhanekAnta ke jina grAhakoM kA 19veM varSa kA vArSika pRSTha mUlya prabhI taka bhI prApta nahIM humA, ve isa praka ke jinavara-stavanam-muni zrI pacanandi pahuMcate hI apanA vArSika zulka chaha rupayA zIghra hI jaina pratimA lakSaNa-bAlacanda jaina ema. e. 204 manImArDara se nimna pate para bheja dene kI kRpA kreN| sUradAsa aura hindI kA jaina pada-kAvya anyathA pragalA aMka vI. pI. se bhejA jAvegA, usameM 75 (eka tulanAtmaka vizleSaNa)-DA. premasAgara jaina 213 paise adhika dene hoge| elicapura ke rAjA ela (Ila) aura rAjA marikesarI-40 nemacanda dhannUmA jaina 216 vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta' SaTkhaNDAgama-paricaya-bAlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI 220 vIrasevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja dillI khajurAho kA ghaMTai mandira -gopIlAla 'pramara' ema. e. 226 baMgAla kA guptakAlIna jana tAmra-zAsana sUcanA -sva. bAbU choTelAla jaina 234 202 peja kA mahatvapUrNa anekAnta kA 'choTelAla jaina sva-svarUpa meM rama 233 smRti' vizeSAMka chaha rupayA bhejane vAle pratyeka grAhaka ko jainadarzana aura niHzastrIkaraNa pho prApta hogaa| usakA alaga mUlya nahIM liyA jaavegaa| -sAdhvI zrI maMjulA 240 prataH jana sAhitya aura itihAsa ke premI pAThakoM, zikSA saMsthAoM aura lAyariyoM ko chaha rupayA bheja kara zIghra hI grAhaka bana jAnA caahiye| aura jo majjana sampAvaka-maNDala anekAnta kI purAnI phAileM cAheM unheM veM varSa se 18veM DA0mA0 ne0 upAdhye varSa taka kI saba phAileM usake nizcita mUlya para hI DA. premasAgara jaina mileNgii| hAM, DAka rajisTrI kharca alaga hogaa| zrI yazapAla jaina -vyavasthApaka anekAnta paramAnanda jaina vIra sevA mandira 21 dariyAgaMja, dillii| samAgata pranyoM ko samAlocanA agale aMka meM do jaavegii| anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka - maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA vyavasthApaka banekAnta eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 pai.
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________________ anekAnta paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyanyasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamapanaM namAmyanekAntam // vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 pariyAgaMja, billI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2492, vi0 saM0 2023 / agasta san 1966 jinavara-stavanam viTu tumammi jiraNavara eTuM ciya maNiyaM mhaapaavN| raviugame pisAe ThAha tamo kittiyaM kAlaM // 4 // viTTha tumammi jiraNavara simjhai soko vi punnnnpnbhaaro| hoI jiro beNa pahU iha-paralopatpasihoNaM // 5 // diI tumammi jiNavara maNNe taM prapparago sukylaaii| hohI so meNAsarisasuhariNahI makhamo moklo // 6 // -muni zrI pavanandi pathaM hai jinendra ! mApakA darzana hone para maiM mahApApa ko naSTa humA hI mAnatA huuN| ThIka hai-sUrya kA udaya ho jAne para rAtri kA mandhakAra bhalA kitane samaya Thahara sakatA hai? arthAt nahIM ThaharavA, vaha sUrya ke udita hote hI naSTa ho jAtA hai // he jinendra ! mApa kA darzana hone para vaha koI apUrva puNya kA samUha sikha hotA hai ki jisase prANI isa loka tathA paraloka sambandhI mamISTa siddhiyoM kA svAmI ho jAtA hai| he jinendra | pApa kA darzana hone para maiM apane usa puNyalAbha ko mAnatA hU~ jisase ki mujhe anupama sukha ke bhaNDArasvarUpa vaha pavi. nazvara mokSa prApta hogaa|
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________________ jaina pratimA lakSaNa bAlacandra jaina ema0 e0 sAhitya zAstrI bimba nirmANa kyoM? kI vastu meM pratiSTheya kA nyAsa karanA prasadbhAvasthApanA jana paramparA meM mahat, sita, sAdhu aura kevalI dvArA 13 / galora matima mAnA gayA hainameM jaina graMthakAroM ne vartamAna avasapiNI kAlameM prasadbhAvase sAdhu tIna prakAra ke hote haiM, (1) bhAcArya, (2) sthApanA pUjA kA niSedha kiyA hai, kyoki vartamAna kAla meM upAdhyAya pora (3) sarva (sAdhAraNa) saadhu| kevalI ke loga kuliMga mati se mohita hone ke kAraNa anyathA kalpanA jinavANIyA zrata bhI kahA jAtA isalie kara sakate haiN| isIlie vasunandI ne kRtrima aura prakRmahaMta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu, ina pAMca trima pratimAmA kI pUjA ko sthApanA pUjA batAyA hai| parameSThiyoM aura zrutadevatA kI pUjA karane kA vidhAna jaina jo maMgala hai so pUjanIya hai, kyoMki vaha hamAre pAbhyagaMgoM meM milatA hai| aneka jaina graMthoM meM pUjana kI prAva. tara mala ko galA kara dUra karanevAlA hai aura prAnanda zyakatA aura usakI vidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura denevAlA hai| tiloyapaNNattI meM maMgala ke chaha bheda batAye use zrAvaka kA dainika kartavya batAyA hai| kahI ise gaye haiM, (1) nAmamaMgala, (2) sthApanAmaMgala, (3) dravya yAvatya ke antargata rakhA hai-jaise samantabhadra ke ratnakaraNDa magala, (4) kSetramaMgala, (5) kAlamaMgala aura (6) bhAvakAcAra meM kahIM sAmAyika zikSAvratake antargata-jaise bhAvamaMgala / inameM se sthApanAmagala kRtrima aura prakRtrima somadeva ke yazastilakacampU meM, aura kahI kahIM pUjana ko jinabimboM ko kahA gayA hai / zrAvaka kA eka svatatra kartavya kahA gayA hai-jaise jinasena pravacanasArodvAra aura padamAnanda mahAkAvya meM bhI kRta AdipurANa meN| jinendra kI pratimAno ko sthApanA jina yA mahat kI vasunandI ne pUjana ko chaha prakAra kA batAyA hai, (1) nAmapUjA, (2) sthApanApUjA, (3) dravyapUjA, (4) kSetra 3. sAkAre vA nirAkAre vidhinA yA vidhiiyte| pUjA, (5) kAlapUjA aura (6) bhaavpuujaa| inameM se sthApanA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| nyAsastadidamityuktA pratiSTA sthApanA ca sA / / (1) sadbhAvasthApanA aura (2) prsdbhaavsthaapnaa| bhaTTAkalaMkakRta prtisstthaaklp| 4. vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, 385: mAzAdharakRta pratiSTheya kI tadAkAra sAgopAMga pratimA banA kara usakI pratiSThAsAroddhAra, 663 pratiSThA karanA sadbhAvasthApanA hai aura zilA, pUrNakubha, akSata, ratna, puSpa, prAsana mAdi pratipTheya se bhinna prAkAra 5. eva cirataNANaM kaTTimAka TrimANa paDimANa / jaM kIrai bahumANa ThavaNApujjaM hi taM jANa // 1. jiNasiddhasUripAThyasAhUNaM jaM suyassa bihaveNa / vasunandi thAvakAcAra, 446 kIrai vivihA pUjA viyANa taM pUjaNavihArNa // 6. NAmaNiTThAvaNAdo dadhva khettANi kAlabhAvA ya / vasunandi dhAvakAcAra, 380 : iya chanbheyaM bhariNayaM maMgalamANaMdasaMjaNaNaM / / 2. NAma duvaNA davaM khitte kAle viyANa bhAve y| tiloyapaNNattI, 1018 chabihapayA bhaNiyA samAsamo jiNavaridehi / ThAvaNamagalamedaM prakaTTimAkaTrimAriNa jinnbiNbaa| vahI, 381 vahI, 220
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________________ baina pratimA lakSaNa 205 saMjJA dI gaI hai| kundakunda ke prama ziSya jayasena ke devAyatana nirmANa karAne kA vidhAna kiyA hai / tAtparya anusAra jinavimba kA nirmANa karAnA magala hai| aura yaha ki devAlaya una sthAnoM para banAye jAnA cAhiye jo bhAgyavAna gRhasthoM ke liye apane (nyAyopAtta) dhana kI ramaNIka hoM athavA anya kAraNoM se mahattvapUrNa hoN| tIrthasArthakatA ke hetu caitya aura caityAlayoM ke nirmANa ke binA karoM ke janma, dIkSA, jJAna maura nirvANa kalyANakoM se anya koI upAya nahIM haiN| jaina anuzruti mAnatI hai ki pavitra sthAnoM tathA nadItaTa, parvata, grAmasanniveza, samudrataTa prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke putra bharata cakravartI ne kailAza athavA aise hI anya manojJa sthAnoM ko jinamaMdira ke yogya parvata para maNi aura ratnoM ke cUrNa se jinamadiroM kA batAyA gayA hai| aparAjitapRcchA meM jinamaMdiroM ko nirmANa karAyA thA aura unameM jinabimboM kI sthApanA zAntidAyaka svIkAra kara unheM nagara ke madhya meM banAne kA karAI thii| usa samaya se hI loga pratimAmoM kI pratiSThA vidhAna kiyA hai, kinta mAnasAra ke kartA boDoM pIra karAte hai|| jainoM ke prati utane udAra nahIM pratIta hote. jinhoMne durgA, ___yataH pratimA ko dekhakara cidAnanda jina kA smaraNa / gaNapati, kAttikeya mAdi ke maMdiroM ke samAna hI bauddha hotA hai prataeva jinabimba kA nirmANa karAyA jAtA hai nAbamba kA nimANa karAyA jAtA hai aura janamaMdiroM ko bhI nagara ke bAhara nirmANa karane kA aura pratimA meM jina para unake guNoM kI pratiSThA karake vidhAna kiyA hai| unakI pUjA kI jAtI hai| jinamaMdira nirmANa ke lie bhUmi kA cayana karate mandira ke yogya tyAna samaya jo bAteM upayogI hai, ve yaha haiM ki bhUmi zuddha ho, varAha mihira ne kahA hai ki vana, nadI, parvata aura ramya ho, snigdha ho, sugaMdhavAlI ho, dUba Adi se DhakI jharanoM ke nikaTavartI bhUmi para tathA udyAnayukta nagaroM meM huI ho10 tathA vaha polI na ho, vahA~ kIr3e makor3oM kA devatA sadA nivAsa karate haiM5 / manu ne sImAsaMdhiyoM para nivAsa na ho aura dagdha pASANa bhaura haDDiyA~ mAdi na hoM, 1. nAmajiNA jiNanAmA kevaliNo sivagayA ya bhaavijinnaa| 6. manusmRti, bhA240 ThavaNajiNA jiNapaDimA damvajigA bhAvajigajIvA // 7. janmaniSkramaNasthAnajJAnanirvANabhUmiSu / pravacanasArodAra, dvAra 42 manyeSu puNyadezeSu nadIkUlanageSu ca // prahantaH sthApanA-nAma-dravya-mAvazcaturvidhAH / grAmAdisannivezeSu samudrapulineSu ca / caturgatibhavodbhUtaM bhayaM mindantu bhAvinAm / / anyeSu vA manojJeSu kArayegjinamaMdiram // papAnanda mahAkAvya, 113 basunandi kRta pratiSThAsArasaMgraha, 3 / 3-4 2. maMgalaM jinanAmAni maMgalaM munisevitam / zuddha pradeze nagare'yaTamyAM nadIsamIpe zucitIrthabhUbhyAm / maMgalaM zrutamadhyeyaM maMgalaM bimbnirmitH|| vistIrNazRNonnataketumAlAvirAjitaM jainagRhaM prazastam // pratiSThApATha, 715 jayasenakRta pratiSThApATha, 125 3. aho mahAbhAgyavatAM dhanasArthakyahetave / 8. tIrthakarodbhavAH sarve sarvazAntipradAyakAH / mAnyopAyo gRhasthAnAM caityacaityAlayAd binA // jinendasya prakartavyAH puramadhyeSu zAntidAH / vahI, 22 aparAjita pRcchA, 176 / 14 4. zrutvA sakAzAd bharatezvaro'pi kailAsabhUghra maNiralacUrNa: 8. durgA gaNapati va bauddha-jainagatAlayam / dvAsaptati jainamaMdirANAM nirmApya pake jinbiNbsNsthaam| anyeSA SaNmukhAdInAM sthApayenagarAd bhiH|| tataH prabhUtyeva mahAdhanaH svaM pratiSThayA dhanyatamaM vidhAya / mAnasAra, 6.56 saMrakyate'nAdijinendracandramukhodgata sthApanasadvidhAnam / / 10. ramye snigdhaM sugaMdhAdi dUrvAdhADyA stataH zucim / vahI, 6263 jinajanmAvinAvAsye svIkuryAdbhUmimuttamam // 5.bRhatsaMhitA, 5 mAzAparakRta pratiSThAsArobAra 118
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________________ marthAt vaha zmazAnabhUmi na ho| bhUmi kA cayana maMdira bhUmi ko zreSTha, eka aMgula khAlI hone para madhyama aura nirmANa vidhi kA pramukha aura mahatvapUrNa aMga hai, kyoMki usase adhika khAlI hone para nikRSTa mAnate haiN| yogya bhUmi para nirmita prAsAda hI dIrgha kAla taka sthira pani raha sakatA hai| bhUmiparIkSA ke liye vibhinna graMthakAroM ne maMdira meM pratiSThA karake pUjana karane hetu do prakAra do upAya batAye haiN| jisa bhUmi para maMdira banAne kA kI pratimAmoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai (1) cala vicAra kiyA gayA ho, usameM eka hAtha nIce taka gaDDhA pratimA aura (2) pracala prtimaa| pracala pratimA apanI lodA jAya aura phira usa gaDDe ko usI meM se nikAlI vedikA para sthira rahatI hai, kintu cala pratimA ko abhiSeka gaI miTTI se pUra de| aisA karane para yadi vaha miTTI karane hetu athavA viziSTa viziSTa avasaroM para mUlavedI se gaDDhe se adhika ho to vaha bhUmi zreSTha hotI hai, yadi miTTI uThA kara asthAyI vedI para lAyA jAtA hai aura utsava ke gaDDhe ke barAbara ho to bhUmi madhyama mAnI jAtI hai aura yadi utanI miTTI se hI gaDDhA na bhare to vaha bhUmi anta meM yathAsthAna vApasa pahuMcAyA jAtA hai| isaliye prathama jAti kI samajha kara chor3a denI caahiye| Thakkara pracala pratimA ko dhruvabera aura cala pratimA ko utsavabera phela ne jo dUsarA upAya batAyA hai vaha yaha hai ki khode bhI kahA jAtA hai| inheM sthAvara aura jaMgama pratimA bhI gaye gaDDhe ko jala se bhara de aura so kadama dUra calA kahA jA sakatA hai| jAya / vahA~ se lauTane para yadi gaDDhA eka aMguna kama maNi, ratna, sonA, cAMdI,pItala, muktAphala aura pASANa mile to bhUmi ko uttama, yadi do aMgula kama ho to prAdi se pratimAyeM nirmita karane kA vidhAna jaina granthoM meM madhyama aura tIna pragula kama hone para pradhama samajhA prAya: milatA hai / jayasena ne sphaTika kI pratimAeM bhI bAya3 / pAdaliptAcArya gaDDhe ke pUrA pUrA milane para prazasta kahI haiM / varSamAna sUri ne kAMse, sIse aura kalaI sIvAna kI pratimAeM nirmita karane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai| kolAsthidagdhAzmavijitA bhUratra prazasyA jinveshmyogyaa| usI prakAra jayasena prAdi prAcAryoM ne miTTI, kASTha aura jayasenakRta pratiSThApATha, 28 lepa se banAI gaI pratimAoM ko pUjya nahIM kahA hai| 2. khAtvA hastamadhaH pUrNa gate tenaiva pAzunA / 4. udakena ca khAtamApUritaM padazatagamanAgamanaparyantaM yatra sadAdhikyaMsamonatve zreSThA madhyAdhamA ca bhUH / sapUrNa dRzyate sA jyaaysii| bhagulohInaM mdhymaa| mAzAdhara kRte pratiSThAsAroddhAra 1116 bahubhiraguleruna niSkRSTeti / tatrAdhvaraMgatamadhaH khanitvA taddoSavaLa yadi tena paaNshunaa| nirvANakalikA, bhUparIkSAvidhi pannA 10 prapUrayenyUnasamAdhikepa bhaMga samaM lAbha iti prazasyate // 5. maNi-kaNaya-rayaNa-ruppaya-pittala-muttAhalovalAIhi / jayasenakRta pratiSThApATha, 29 / paDimAlakkhaNavihiNA jiNAipaDimA ghddaavijjaa| pauvIsaMgulabhUmikhaNevi pUrijja puNa vi sA gttaa| vasunandikRta zrAvakAcAra, 390 teNava maTTiyAe hINAhiyasamaphalA neyaa|| ThakkarapherukRta vAstusAraprakaraNa 3 6. svarNaratnamaNiropyanirmitaM sphaTikAmalazilAbhavaM sthaa| tatra hastamAtraM khAtaM tatratyamRdA yasthAH pUryate sA mdhymaa| utthitAMbujamahAsanAMgitaM jainabimbamiha zasyate budhaH / / yA udvaritamRttikA sA shresstthaa| pratiSThApATha, 66 yatrAparipUrNA mRttikA saa'dhmaa| 7. svarNarUpyatAmramayaM vAcyaM dhAtumayaM param / pAdaliptAcAryakRta nirvANakalikA bhUparIkSAvidhi patra 10 kAMsyasIsabaGgamayaM kadAcinnava kArayet // 3. graha sA bhariyajaleNa ya caraNasayaM gAchamANa jA susii| prAcAradinakara ti-du-igabhaMgulabhUmI mahama-majjhama-uttamA jANa // 8. na mRttikAkASThavilepanAdijAtaM jinendraH pratipUjyavAstusAraprakaraNa, 1 / 14 muktam // jayasena kRta pratiSThApATha, 15
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________________ na pratimA lakSaNa kASTha, daMta pora lohe kI pratimAnoM ke sambandha meM vibhinna bhI aise kArya zubha dina, zubha muhUtaM aura zubha zakuna meM hI prAcAryoM meM matabheda jAna par3atA hai| kucha prAcAryoM ne karane kA vidhAna hai| kASTha, danta aura lohe kI pratimAnoM ke nirmANa kA koI bimba nirmANa ke yogya prazasta pilA ke sambandha meM ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| kucha ne ina dravyoM se jinabimba jaina aura janetara vAstuzAstrI prAyaH ekamata haiM / kAzyapanirmANa kA niSedha kiyA hai, to kucha ne aise bimboM kI zilpa (46 / 32), viSNudharmottara (39021-22) aura pratiSThAvidhi kA varNana kiyA hai / bhaTTAkalaMka ne apane rUpamaNDana (125) zrAdi graMthoM meM prazasta pASANa ke varNI pratiSThAkalpa meM miTTI, kASTha mora lohe se nirmita prati kI gaNanA kI gaI hai| kAzyapazilpa meM zveta, lAla, pIlA mAnoM ko pratiSTheya kahA hai1 / vardhamAna sUri ne kASThamaya, mora kAlA kevala ye cAra varNa batAye gaye haiM jaba ki dantamaya aura lepyamaya pratimAnoM kI pratiSThA vidhi kA vinA viSNudharmottara aura rUpamaNDana meM prazasta zilA ke pATha aura ime varNana kiyA hai| jIvantasvAmI kI candanakASTha kii| vibhinna raMgoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vasunandI ne bhI pratimA banAye jAne kA ullekha prAcIna granthoM meM milatA zveta, lAla, kAle, hare mAdi varNa kI zilA ko jinabimba hai3 / para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kASTha jaise bhaMgura dravyoM / nirmANa ke liye uttama kahA hai| pratimA ghaTana ke yogya se jinapratimAyeM nirmita karane kI vicAradhArA ko jaina zilA kaThina, zItala, snigdha, acche svAda, svara aura gaMdhaparamparA meM vizeSa mAnyatA kabhI prApta nahIM huii| yadyapi vAlI, dRDha, tejasvinI aura manoja honI cAhiye / janetara mAnyatA ke anusAra kASTha aura lohanirmita pratimA bidu aura rekhAnoMse yukta zilAkI pratimA ko nirmANa ko bhI prazasta aura pUjya mAnA gayA haikintu itanA ke liye sarvathA vajita kahA gayA hai| usI prakAra pratyanta nizcita hai ki prAcIna kAla meM pASANa kI pratimAeM komala, vivarNa, durgandhayukta, vajana meM halkI, rUkSa, mila, nirmita karane kI paramparA adhika vyAvahArika mAnI jAtI paura niHzabda zilA ko bhI pratimA ke liye prayogya ThahathI aura use hI sarvAdhika mAnyatA prApta thii| rAyA gayA hai| prAcAra dinakara me cIre, masse yA jaina aura jaMnatara donoM hI prakAra ke prAcIna granthoM meM nasoMvAlI zilA ko jinabimba nirmANa ke liye lAne kA pratimA ke liye zilA ke anveSaNa aura zilA ke guNa- niSedha hai| pratimA nirmANa ke liye aisI zilA kA anvedoSoM kA vistAra se varNana milatA hai| prAzAdhara ne likhA - hai ki jaba jinamadira kA nirmANa kArya pUrA hone ko ho 6. zvetA raktA'sitA mizrA paaraavtsmprbhaa| athavA ho cukA ho to zubha lagna aura zakuna ko dekha kara mugdakapotapanAbhA mAMjiSThA haritaprabhA / zilpI ke sAtha pratimA ke liye zilA kA anveSaNa karane pratiSThAsArasaMgraha, 3177 hetu jAnA cAhiye / viSNudharmottara (3 / 10 / 25), maya- 7. kaThinA zItalA snigdhA susvAdA susvarA dRDhA / mata (33119-20), rUpamaNDana (106) mAdi granthoM meM sugaMdhAtyantatejaskA manojJAcottamA shilaa|| 1. tadyogyaH saguNadravya nirdoSaH prauDhazilpinA / vahI, 78 ratnapASANamRddAru-lohAdyaH sAdhunimitam / , prasikhapuNyadezotthA vizAlA masRNA himA / 2. prAcAradinakara udaya 33 gurvA cArvA dRDhA snindhA sadgadA kaThinA dhanA // 3. umAkAnta paramAnanda zAha : sTaDIja ina jaina mArTa, sadvarNAtyantatejaskA biNdurekhaabduussitaa| susvAdA susvarA cAhadvimbAya pravarA zilA // 4. matsyapurANa, 257 / 20-21, rUpamaDana, 1110 pAzAdharakRta pratiSTAsArodAra, 1350-51 5. dhAmni sidhyati siddha vA setsyatya kRte zilAm / 8. mRDhI vivarNA durgandhA laghvI kakSA ca dhuumlaa| anveSTuM seSTazilpIndra: sulagna-zakune vrajet / / nidAdA bidurekhAdidUSitA vajitA shilaa| pratiSThAsArodvAra, 149 pratiSTAsAra saMgraha, 376
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________________ 200 anekAnta SaNa kiyA jAya jo vRkSoM kI chAyA meM sthita ho prayavA kI pratimA zreSTha hotI hai, do aMguna kI pratimA se dhanadUba se DhakI huI ho, tAki vaha sadA hI sUrya kI kiraNoM nAza, tIna agula ko pratimA se siddhi aura cAra aMgula se tapatI na rahI ho| jalAzaya meM DUbI huI zilA isa kI pratimA se pIr3A hotI hai| pAMca aMgula kI pratimA kArya ke liye uttama mAnI gaI hai, kintu khAre pAnI meM vRddhikAraka hai jaba ki chaha aMgula kI pratimA se udvega prathavA usake nikaTa sthita zilA pratimA kArya ke liye hotA hai| sAta aMgala kI pratimA se godhana kI vRddhi anupayukta hotI hai| hotI hai aura pATha aMgula kI pratimA se usakI hAni hotI gRha pUjya pratimA hai / nau aMgula kI pratimA se putravRddhi aura daza agula __matsyapurANa meM aMgUThe kI ora se lekara eka vitasti ko pratimA se dhana kA nAza hotA hai| gyAraha agula kI arthAt bAraha maMgula taka UMcI pratimA ko ghara me rakhane pratimA sabhI icchAmoM ko pUrA karatI hai / yogya batAyA gayA hai aura usase adhika UcI pratimA ko Thakkara pheka ne siddhoM kI kevala unhIM pratimAnoM ko ghara meM pUjanA prazasta nahIM kahA hai1 / yahI mata rUpamaMDana- ghara meM pUjane yogya kahA hai jo dhAtunirmita hoN| kucha kAra kA bhI hai| kintu jaina graMthakAroM meM gRhapUjya pratimA graMthakAroM ne bAlabrahmacArI tIrthakaroM kI pratimAnoM ko bhI kI adhikatama UMcAI ke bAre meM kiMcit matabheda dikhAI gRhapUjya nahIM kahA hai, kyoMki unake hara samaya darzana karate detA hai| digambara prAcArya basunandI dvAdaza aMgula taka rahanese parivArake pratyeka vyaktiko vairAgya ho sakatA hai| U~cI pratimA ko ghara meM pUjya batAte haiM3 / kintu Thakkara isake atirikta malina, khaNDita aura adhika yA hIna pheru ne kevala gyAraha aMgula taka UMcI pratimA ko hI gRha- pramANavAlI pratimAeM bhI ghara meM nahIM pUjI jAnI vaahiye| pUjya batAyA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki Thakkara rUpamaMDana (1NE-L) meM batAyA gayA hai ki maMdira me pheru sama aMgula pramANa kI pratimAnoM ke nirmANa ko azubha teraha aMgula se lekara nau hAtha UMcI pratimA kI pUjA ko mAnate haiM5 / vardhamAna sUri ne bhI viSama aMgula pramANa kI jAnI cAhiye aura usase adhika UMcI pratimAmoM kI pUjA hI pratimAeM nirmita karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai bhAra sama prAsAda ke binA hI kI jA sakatI hai| matsyapurANa baMgura pramANa kI pratimA kA niSedha kiyA hai| unhoMne (257:23) meM solaha hAtha taka kI pratimAnoM ko prAsAda eka se lekara gyAraha aMgula taka kI pratimAnoM ke nirmANa meM pUjane yogya batAyA hai| mAcAra dinakara (33) udaya kA phala bhI batAyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-eka aMguna 1. matsyapurANa, 257 / 22 7. prathAtaH sampravakSyAmi gRhavimbasya lakSaNam / 2. rUpamaMDana, 17 ekAgule bhavecchaSThaM yaGagulaM dhananAzam // 3. dvAdazAMgulaparyantaM jAtvaSTAMzAditaH kramAt / jayagule jAyate siddhiH pIDA syAccaturaGgule / svagRhe pUjayedvimbaM na kadAkttito'dhikam / / paMcAgule tu vRddhiH syAdudvegastu SaDgule / pratiSThAsArasaMgraha, 5177 sapAGgule gavAM vRddhi niraSTAGgule matA / / 4. ikkaMgulAi paNimA ikkArasa jAva gehi pUijja / navAgule putraddhirdhananAzo dazAMgule / ur3e pAsAi puNo ina bhaNiyaM pubasUrIhiM // ekAdazAGgule vimba sarvakAmArthasAdhanam // vAstusAraprakaraNa, 2043 prAcAra dinakara udaya 5. samabhaMgulappamANaM na sundaraM havaha kaiyApi // 8. pAhANalevakaTTA daMtamayA cittalihiya jA pddimaa| apparigaramANAhiya na sundarA pUyamANa gihe| 6. viSamairaGgulahastaH kArya bimba na tatsamai. / vAstusAra prakaraNa, 2142 dvAdazAGgulato hInaM bimbaM caityena dhArayet // 6. sakalacandra upAdhyAya kRta pratiSTAkalpa / mAcAradinakara, udaya 33 gujarAtI anuvAda pannA va 23 i on.ma.mmm .
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________________ jana pratimA sakSama 201 meM kahA hai ki bAraha maMgula se kama UMcI pratimA ko maMdira nyUnAdhika aMgavAlI pratimA svapakSa paura parapakSa donoM ko meM na rakhA jaay| hI kaSTa denevAlI hotI hai| raudra pratimA ke nirmANa mapUjya pratimAeM karAnevAle kI mRtyu hotI hai aura adhika maMgavAlI pratimA se zilpI kii| durbala aMgavAlI se dravya naSTa hotA hai hInAMga bhora madhikAMga donoM hI prakAra kI pratimAeM paura kRSodara pratimA durbhikSa kA kAraNa hotI hai| UrcamapUjya hone ke kAraNa vasI pratimAnoM ke nirmAga kA mukho pratimA se dhananAza hotA hai aura tirachI dRSTivAlI sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zukranIti ke anusAra pratimA pUjya hai| pratigAr3ha dRSTivAlI pratimA azubha hInAMga pratimA nirmANa karAnevAle kI aura adhikAMga aura praSodRSTivAlI pratimA vighnakAraka hai| pratimA zilpI kI mRtyu kA kAraNa hotI hai2 / bRhatsaMhitA vasunandI ne jinapratimA kI nAsAgranihita, zAnta, (57150-52), matsyapurANa (258 / 16-21) aura sama prasanna, nivikAra aura madhyastha dRSTi ko uttama kahA hai| rAgaNa sUtradhAra (7717-8) me bhI pratimA ke doSoM kA pratimA kI dRSTi na atyanta unmIlita ho aura na varNana hai / pratimA ke vakrAMga, hInAMga yA adhikAMga honeko visphurita hI ho| pratimA kI dRSTi tirachI. UcI yA jaina paramparA meM bhArI doSa gAnA gayA hai| vAstusAra nIcI na ho, isakA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA jAnA cAhiye / prakaraNa aura pratiSThAsArasaMgraha meM sadoSa pratimA ke jinabimba kI dRSTi tirachI hone se dhananAza, virodha aura nirmANa aura pUjana se honevAlI hAniyoM kA vistAra se bhaya hotA hai, adhodRSTi se putra kA nAza tathA UrdhvadRSTi varNana hai| jayasena ne jinabimba ko nAsAgradRSTi aura se patnIviyoga honA batAyA gayA hai| yadi dRSTi stabdha ugratA prAdi doSoM se rahita kahA hai| yadi pratimA ke huI to zoka, udvega, saMtApa aura dhananAza ho sakatA hai| aMga choTe baDe banAye jAte hai to nirmAtA ko hAni zAnta dRSTi saubhAgya, putra, dhana, zAti aura vRddhi detI pahucatI hai / 3 bAstuprakaraNa ke anusAra, yadi pratimA Ter3hI nAkavAlI 4. bahu dukkha vakkanAsA hasmaMgA khayayarI ya nAyabvA / ho to bahuta du.kha detI hai, usake aga choTe hoM to kSaya- nayaNanAsA kunayaraNA appamuhA bhogahANikarA // kAge hotI hai, netra kharAba ho to netranAzaka aura yadi kaDihINA'yariyahayA suyabadhava haNaI hoNajadhA ya / mukha choTA ho to bhogare kI hAni karatI hai| usI prakAra hINAsaNa riDihayA ghaNakkhayA hoNakaradhacaraNA / / yadi pratimA kI kamara hInapramANa ho to prAcArya kA nAza uttANA pratthaharA vaMkaggIvA sdembhgkraa| ahomuhA ya saciMtA videsagA havaha niicccaa|| hotA hai, jaghA kSINa ho to putra aura mitra kA kSaya hotA visamAsaNa vAhikarA rorkrnnnnaayddhvnippnnaa| hai| prAsana hIna hone se RddhiyoM kA vinAza hotA hai hINahiyaMgappaDimA sapakkha prpkvkttkraa|| aura hAtha para hIna hone se dhana kA kSaya hotA hai| paDimA rauddajA sA karAvayaM hati sippi ahiyaMga pratimA kI gardana uThI huI ho to bhI dhana kA kSaya hotA dubbala davaviraNAsA kisopraga kuNai duDhibhakkha hai| grIvA vaka ho to deza kA vinAza hotA hai / adhomukha pratimA se cintAeM baDhatI haiM tathA UMca nIca mukha uDDhamuhI ghaNanAsA appUyA tiridiTTi vinne y| bAlI pratimA se videzagamana hotA hai| viSama prAsana paighaTTadiTThi asuhA havai prahodiTTi vigdhava ga / / vAlI pratimA se vyAdhiyAM utpanna hotI haiM / bhanyAyopAtta vAstusAraprakaraNa 2046 : dhana se nirmANa karAI gaI pratimA durbhikSa phailAtI hai| 5. nAtyantonmIlitA tathA ? na visphuritamIlitA tiryagUrvamadhodRSTi varjayitvA prayatnataH / / 1. rUpamaMDana, 1114 nAsApranihitA zAntA prasannA nimvikA rikA / 2. zukranIti, 41506 vItarAgasya madhyasthA kartavyA dRSTi cottamA / 3. jayasenakRta pratiSThApATha, 182 pratiSThAsArasaMgraha 473-4
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________________ 910 anekAnta hai1| pratimA ke anya doSoM kA ullekha karate hue vasu. bhagna pratimAeM aura jIrNoddhAra nandI ne batAyA hai ki raudra pratimA ko nirmANa karAnevAle bhagna pratimAmoM ko devAlaya meM nahIM rakhA jAtA, kA nAza hotA hai aura kRzAMgA pratimA dhana kA kSaya karatI unheM visajita kara diyA jAtA hai / kintu jo pratimAe~ hai| choTe aMgoMvAlI pratimA se hAni hotI hai paura cipaTI sau varSa se adhika prAcIna ho aura mahApuruSoM dvArA sthApratimA duHkha detI hai| vikRta netravAlI pratimA se netroM pita kI gaI hoM, yadi ve khaNDita bhI ho jAveM to unakI kI jyoti kI hAni hotI hai| yadi pratimA hInavaktra ho pUjA kI jA sakatI hai| rUpamaDanakAra una mUrtiyoM ko to prazubha hai| bar3e udara kI pratimA se vyAdhi utpanna visarjana karane yogya kahate haiM jinake aMga yA pratyaMga bhagna hogI bhora pratimA kA hRdayabhAga kRza banAna sa hRdayarAma ho gaye hoM6 / Thakkara pheru ne bhI mUlanAyaka pratimA ke utpanna hotA hai| kadhe yadi hInapramANa banAye gaye to mukha, nAka, netra, nAbhi aura kaTi ke bhagna ho jAne para mRtyu hotI hai / jaMghAeM patalI banAne se rAjA kI mRtyu use tyAgane yogya batAyA hai| unhoMne aMgabhaga kA phala hotI hai, hInapramANa caraNa banAne se logo kI mora kaTi batAte hue kahA hai ki jinapratimA ke nakha bhaMga hone se pradeza hInapramANa banAne se vAhana kI mRtyu hotI hai| zatru kA bhaya, agulI bhaMga hone se deza kA vinAza, bAhu mAzAdhara paNDita aura vardhamAna sUri ne aniSTa karane bhaMga hone se bandhana, nAsikA bhaMga hone se kulanAza aura vAlI, vikRta aga vAlI aura jarjara pratimAoM kI pUjA caraNa bhaMga hone se drabyakSaya hotA hai| pAdapITha, cihna kA niSeSa kiyA hai| pratimAnirmANa aura pUjana meM paura parikara bhaMga hone se kramazaH badhu, vAhana aura bhRtya vidhi kA yatheSTa pAlana na karane ke kAraNa jo vikRtiyAM kI hAni hotI hai aura chatra, zrIvatsa tathA kAna khaNDita hotI haiM unakA ullekha bRhatsAhitA (45 / 25-30), hone se kramazaH dhana, sukha aura bandhunoM kA kSaya hotA hai| mahAbhArata (bhISmaparva 2 / 36), aura rUpamaDana (1 / 16) mAdi graMthoM me kiyA gayA hai, kintu vItarAga bhagavAna kI 4. zukranIti 41521, rUpamaDana 21 pratimA meM vikRti utpanna hone kA ullekha jainagranthoM meM pratImA nahIM miltaa| khaNDitA sphuTitApyA anyathA duHkhadAyakA / / 1. paryanAza virodha ca tiryagdRSTirbhaya tathA / rUpamaMDana, 111 adhasnAtputranAzaM ca bhaaryaahrnnmuurdhvgaa| varisasayAyo uDDha bibaM uttamehi saMThaviyaM / zokamugamatApa stabdhaM kuryAddhanakSayam / vikalaMgu vi pUijjai taM biMbaM nipphalaM na jamo // zAMtA saubhAgyaputrArthazAntivRddhipradA bhavet / / vAstusAraprakaraNa, 239 vahI, 4175-76 yacca varSazatAtItaM yacca sthApitamuttamaH // 2. sadoSA'rcA na kartavyA yatasyAdazubhAvahA / tad vyaGgamapi pujyaM syAdvimbaM tanniSphalaM na hi / kuryAda raudrA prabho za kuzAgI dravyasakSayam / / tacca dhArya paraM caitye gehe pUjyaM na paNDita // saMkSiptAGgI kSaya kuccipiTA dukhdaayinii| prAcAradinakara, udaya 33 vinnetrA netravidhvasaM hInavaktrA tvazobhinI / / 6. rUpamaMDana, 2 // 1 vyAdhi mahodarI kuryAd hRdroga hRdaye kRshii| 7. vAstusAraprakaraNa, 2140 aMsahIrA tu jahanyA ca chu ekajaghA narendrahA / / 8. naha agulIya bAhA nAsA paya bhaMgiNukkameNa phala / pAdahInA janAnhanyotkaTihInA ca vAhanam / sattubhaya desabhagaM baMdhaNa kulanAsa davvakkhayaM / / jJAtvaivaM kArayejjainI pratimAM dopajjitAm / / payapIThahni-ciNha-parigarabhage jn-jaann-bhinchaannikme| vahI, 477-80 chattasirivaccha-savaNe lacchIsuhabaMdhavANakhayaM // 3. pratiSThAsArobAra, 13, prAcAradinakara, udaya 33 / bAstusAraprakaraNa, 24-45 pAya
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________________ na pratimA lakSaNa pAdaliptasUri ne khaNDita, pratimA ke sthAna para dUsarI nirvastra, zrIvatsa lAcchanayukta, lambahasta tathA dhyAnastha pratimA pratiSThita karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| pravasthA meM batAyA gayA hai| jinapratimAeM kevala do ___ bhagna pratimAnoM ke jIrNoddhAra karane ke sambandha meM mAsanoM meM banAI jAtI haiM, eka to kAyotsarga mAsana yA kucha graMthoM meM ullekha milate haiN| rUpamaMDana (1212) ne khaDgAsana aura dUsarA padmAsana jise kahIM-kahIM paryaka dhAtu, ratna aura vilepa kI pratimAoM ke agabhaMga hone para bhAsana bhI kahA gayA hai| jayasena, vasunandI, prAzAghara, unheM saMskAra yogya batAyA hai, kintu kASTha pora pASANa nemicandra, kumudacandra, bhadrAkalaka prAdi granthakAroM ne apane kI pratimAnoM ke bhagna hone para unake jIrNodvAra kA apane pratiSThAgranthoM meM jinapratimA kA vistAra se nirUniSedha kiyA hai| Thavakara pheru kevala dhAtu aura lepa kI paNa viyA hai| jayasena ke pratiSThApATha meM jinavimba ko pratimAnoM ke jIrNoddhAra ke pakSa meM haiM, ve ratna, kASTha aura zAnta, nAsAgradRSTi, prazasta mAnonmAna yukta, bhyAnArUr3ha pASANa kI pratimAnoM ko jIrNoddhAra ke lie ayogya aura kicit namragrIvA batAyA gayA hai| kAryotsarga pAsana batAte haiM / vardhamAnasUri ne dhAtu aura lepamaya pratimAnoM me pratimAke hAtha lambAyamAna rahate haiM aura papAsana pratimA hI kA saMskAra kiyA jAnA batAyA hai aura lakar3I tathA meM bAyeM hAtha kI hathelI para dAyeM hAtha kI hathelI rakhI pASANa kI pratimAoM ko saMskAra ke yogya nahI kahA hai| naI hotI hai pAdaliptasUri ne nirvANakalikA meM pASANa kI pratimA ko agAdha jala meM prathavA uttuga parvatazikhara para vijita unhI prAcArya ke anusAra pratimA upayukta do karane kI vidhi batAI hai, kintu suvarNa bimba ko pUrvavat prAsanoM ko choDa kara anya kisI prAsana meM nahIM banAI banAkara puna pratiSTheya kahA hai4 / jAnA caahie| pratimA digambara ho, zrIvRkSayukta ho, nakha-keza vihIna ho, paramazAMta ho, vRddhatva tathA bAlya se jinapratimA kA lakSaNa rahita ho, taruNa ho aura vairAgya guNa se bhUSita ho| jana pratiSThAgranthoM ke alAvA bRhatsaMhitA, mAnasAra, samarAMgaNa sUtradhAra, aparAjitapracchA, devatAmUrtiprakaraNa aura 6. dvibhuja ca dvinetra ca muNDatAraM ca zIrSakam // rUpamaMDana prAdi grantho me bhI jinapratimAnoM ke lakSaNa RjusthAnakasaMyuktaM tathA cAsanameva ca / milate hai / bRhatsaMhitA meM jinendra kI pratimAe~ digambara, samAdhriRjvAkAraM syAllambahastadvayaM tathA / / prazAntamUti, taruNa, rUpavAn, zrIvatsa cihna yukta aura pAsanaM ca dipAdau ca padmAsana tu saMyutam / dhuTanoM naka lambe bAhu vAlI batAI gaI haiN| Rjake ca RjubhAvaM yoga tatparamAtmakam / / mAnamAra me bhI jinapratimAoM ko prAbharaNa vaDIna, nirAbharaNasarvAGga nirvastrAGga manoharam / / 1. nirvANakali kA, patra 30 jIrNoddhAra pratiSThAvidhi / sarvavakSasthale hemavarNa zrIvatsalAMchanam // maansaar| 2. dhAulevA ibibaM vipralaMga pUNa vi kIrae sajjaM / kaTTarayaNa selamayaM na puNo sajja ca kiiyaadi| 7. zAta nAsAgradRSTi vimalagaNagaNajimAnaM prazastavAstumAraprakaraNa, 2143 mAnonmAnaM ca vAme vidhatakaravarakara nAma padamAsanastham / 3. dhAtulepyamaya marva vyaDga saskAramarhati / vyutsargAlambipANisthalanihitapadAbhojamonamrakambu / kASThapASANaniSpanna saMskArAhaM punanaM hi // dhyAnArUDha vidainya bhajata munijanAnandakaM janabimbam / / prAcAradinakara, udaya 33 pratiSThApATha, 70 4. nirvANakalikA patra 31, jIrNoddhArapratiSThAvidhi 8. sasthAnasundaramanohararUpamUrdhvaprAlabita havasanaM kama5. prAjAnulambabAhuH zrIvatsAGaka. prazAntamUrtizca / lAsana ca / digvAsAstaruNo rUpavAMzca kAryo'hatA devaH / / nAnyAsanena parikalpitamIzabimbamahAvidhau prathitapratimAlakSaNAdhyAya, 45 mAryamatiprapannaH //
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________________ 212 banekAnta mAzApara paNDitara aura vasunandI maiddhAntikara ne bhI jina- banAI jAtI hai, kevala praSTa prAtihAryoM ke hone athavA na pratimA ke uparyukta lakSaNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| hone se hI ahaMn aura siddha pratimA ko pahacAnA jAtA vivekavilAsa me bhI kAyotsarga pora padmAsana pratimAmoM hai| jina kI mahat avasthA kI pratimA meM praSTa pratihAryo kA sAmAnya lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai / ke alAvA dAhinI bhora yakSa, bAyIM ora yakSI aura pAdasiddha parameSThI kI pratimAnoM me prAtihArya Adi nahI pITha ke nIce unakA lAMchana bhI dikhAyA jAtA hai| tiloya. banAye jaate| kintu mahatpratimAno me unakA honA paNNattI meM bhI siMhAsanAdi tathA yakSayugala se yukta jinamAvazyaka hai| mahata aura siddha kI mUla pratimA samAna pratimAoM kA varNana hai| Thakkara pheka ne tIrthakara pratimA ke prAsana aura parikara kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai vRddhatvabAlyarahitAMgamupetazAti aura usake vibhinna agoM ke mAna kA vivaraNa diyA hai / zrIvRkSabhUSihRdayaM nakhakeza hInam / aparAjita pRcchA meM bhI yakSa-yakSI, lAMchana aura prAtihAryo savAtucitradRSadAM samasUtrabhAga kI yojanA kA vidhAna hai| mAnasAra meM bhI jinaprativairAgyabhUSitaguNaM tapasi prazaktam / / pratiSThApATha 151-152 2. sthApayedahatAM chatratrayAzokaprakIrNakam / / 2. zAntaprasannamadhyasthanAsAgrasthAvikAradRk / pIThaM bhAmaNDala bhASAM puSpavRSTi ca dundubhim // saMpUrNabhAvArUDhAnuvidAGga lakSaNAnvitam / / sthiretarAcaMyoH pAdapIThasyAdho yathAyatham / pratiSThAsAroddhAra, 1162 lAMchana dakSiNe pAvaM yakSa yakSIM / vAmake / / 3. matha bimba jinendrasya kartavyaM lakSaNAnvitam / prAzAgharakRta pratiSThAsAroddhAra, 1276-77 RjvAyutasusaMsthAnaM taruNAGga digambaram / / sallakSaNaM bhAvavivRddhihetuka sampUrNazuddhAvayavaM digambaram / zrIvRkSabhUSitoraskaM jAnuprAptakarAgrajam / satprAtihArya nijacihnabhAsura sakArayedbimbamathAhaMta. nijAgulapramANena sASTAgulazatAyutam / / zubham / / jayasenakRta pratiSThApATha, 180 kakSAdiromahInAGga zmazrulekhAvijitam / prAtihAryASTakopeta sarvajJa savatomukham / UvaM pralambaka datvA samAptyanta ca dhArayet // tejovyAptadizAcakra jJAnavyAptajagattrayam // pratiSThAsArasagraha, 411,2,4 kumudcandrakRta pratiSThAkalpaTippaNa upaviSTasya devasyordhvasya vA pratimA bhavet / prAtihAryASTakopeta sapUrNAvayava zubham / dvividhApi yuvAvasthA paryaGkAsanagA''dimA / bhAvaviddhAnurUpAga kArayedibambamahaMtaH / / vAmodakSiNajajovorupadhri karo 'pi ca / vasunandikRta pratiSThAsArasagraha, 4166 dakSiNo vAmajasovostatparyaGkAsana matam / / sthita vApi tamajvAhaMtaM ced yakSayugAMkayuk / devasyordhvasya cArcA syAjjAnulambibhujadvayA / pIThabhAmaNDalAzokabhASatricchatraduMdubhiH / zrIvatsoSNISayuktaM de chatrAdiparivArite // prakIrNakaprasUnoddhavRSTibhiH pravirAjitam / vivekavilAsa 12128-30 bhaTTAkalaMkakRta pratiSThAkalpa / 1. pratihAryavinA zuddha siddhabimbamapIdRzam / / 1. vAstusAraprakaraNa, 2026-38 vasunandikRta pratiSThAsArasaMgraha 470 2. lAchanaM siMhAsanaM ca cAmaraM kusumaaNjli.| siddhezvarANAM pratimA'pi yojyA tatprAtihAdi binA prabhAmaNDalAzokAzca dundubhizcchatrakatrayam // trthv| jayasenakRta pratiSThApATha, 181 vItarAgeti vikhyAtA devAnA tu pratikramAH / / saiDa tu pratihAkiyakSayugmojjhita zubham / yakSazAsanadevIzca kuryAdubhayapAvataH // bhaTTAkalakakRta pratiSThAkalpa aparAjita pRcchA, 133 / 26-27 4. 7
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________________ bana pratimA lakSaNa mAnoM ke parikara mAdi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sUtradhAra hai| jabaki vahI pArzvanAtha ke mastaka para sAta phaNoM kA maNDana ne apane devatAmUti prakaraNa aura rUpamaNDana donoM hotA hai3 / neminAtha kI pratimAnoMmeM kabhI-kabhI balarAma hI athoM meM jinapratimA ko chatratraya, azokadUma, deva- aura vAsudeva ko bhI dikhAyA jaataa| aisI eka pratimA dundubhi, siMhAsana, dharmacakra prAdi se yukta batAyA hai| mathurA meM milI hai| jaisA ki Upara batAyA hai, pratyeka tIrthakarapratimA apane lAchana se pahacAnI jAtI hai jo usake pAdapITha para 2. zrIsupArzvaprabho zIrSe pAntu vaH phaNabhRtphaNAH / dikhAyA gayA hotA hai| kintu kucha tIrthaMkaro kI pratimAnoM paJca paJcendriyArAtijayalabdhA dhvajA iva // me viziSTa cihna bhI pAye jAte haiN| prAdi jinendra RSabha amaracadrasUrikRta padyAnanda mahAkAvya, 110 deva kI pratimA jaTAmukuTarUpa zekhara se yukta hotA hai| 3. maulo phaNiphaNAH sapta nayazrIbhiH karA iva / supArzvanAtha ke sira para sarpa ke pAMca phaNoM kA chatra rahatA ghRtAH zAntarasAsvAde yasya pArzvaH sa pAtu vaH // 1. tiloyapaNNattI, 1230 vahI, 1226 sUradAsa aura hindI kA jaina pada-kAvyaH eka tulanAtmaka vizleSaNa DA0 premasAgara jaina sUradAsa hindI-bhakti-yuga ke sazakta kavi haiN| unhone ekamAtra kavi mAne jAte haiN| tulasI ne bhI bAlaka rAma bhAva-vibhora hokara saguNa brahma ke gIta gAye / sUrasAgara para likhA, kintu vaha mahAkAvya ke kathAnaka ke eka aMza isakA pratIka hai| usameM sUra ke nimita sahasroM padoM kA kI pUrti-bhara hai| sUra kA mAnI nhiiN| kintu jaina kAvyoM makalana hai| ye pada geya haiM-rAga-rAganiyoM se smnvit| meM vAtsalya bhAva ke vividha dRzya upalabdha hote haiN| jaina unakA bAhya sundara hai to antaH sahaja aura pAvana / saba kaviyoM ne tIrthaGkaroM ke bAlarUpa kA citrAGkana kiyA hai| kucha bhaktimaya hai| dUsarI ora, isI yugame, jana kaviyoM isa viSaya kI prasiddha racanA hai 'maadiishvrphaagu'| usake ne adhikAdhika hindI pada-kAvya kA nirmANa kiyaa| vaha racayitA bhaTTAraka jJAna bhUSaNa eka samartha kavi the| cAnatabhI bhaktyAtmaka hai| usame bhI prasAda aura lAlitya hai| rAya, jagatarAma, bUcarAja Adi ne bhI mAdIzvara kI bAla vividha rAga-rAganiyoM kA nartana vahAM bhI hai| donoM meM dazA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| kavi banArasIdAsa kA bahuta kucha sAmya hai| kahI kahI to hU-bahU hai / banArasI- 'prAdhyAtmika beTe kA citraNa anupama hai / isake atirikta / dAsa, dyAnatarAya, bhUdharadAsa, bhagavatIdAsa jagatarAma aura sUradAsa kA jitanA dhyAna bAlaka kRSNa para jamA, bAlikA devabrahma prAdi hindI ke samartha jaina kavi the| kalA aura rAdhA para nhii| bAlikAnoM kA manovaijJAnika varNana bhAva donoM dRSTiyoM se sUra ke samatulya, kisI bhI dazA meM sItA, prajanA aura rAjula ke rUpa me, jaina pada-kAvyo meM kama nhiiN| unakI tulanA hindI ke bhakti-kAvya me eka upalabdha hotA hai| brahma rAyamalla ke 'hanuvantacaritra' meM nayA adhyAya jor3a skegii| hanumAna ke bAlarUpa kA bhojasvI varNana hai| vasa udAttatA 'bhagavadbhakti' ke kSetra meM sUradAsa vAtsalya-rasa ke paraka hai| madhuratA paraka hai| jaina kaviyoM kA adhikAzaH
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________________ anekAnta bAlarUpa tejasvitA kA nidarzana hai| isase siddha hai ki kintu yaha 'kAma' kAmavAsanA kA nahIM apitu viraha kA usa para zrImadbhAgavata kA prabhAva nahIM thaa| jaina kAvyoM paryAyavAcI hai| caNDAdAsa aura vidyApati kI rAdhA kI meM bAla-rasa se sambandhita garbha aura janmotsavoM kI apanI bhAMti sUra kI rAdhA na mukharA hai aura na vikaasonmukhaa| zailI hai| vaha unheM paramparA se milI hai| ina utsavoM ke zAlInatA me khicI-sI, khoI-khoI sI rAdhA nemIzvara jaise citra jaina kAvyoM meM upalabdha hote haiM, sUrasAgara me kI bhAvI patnI rAjula kI samavAcI hai| dono ke bhAvo nhiiN| saradAsa janmotsavoM ke eka-do pado ke bAda hI kA sAmya i-bahU hai / yaha kahA~ se milA? khoja kA viSaya mAge bar3ha gye| kintu sAtha hI yaha bhI saca hai ki sUradAsa hai| vivAha-maNDapa taka mAkara binA vivAha kiye hI ne apanI banda prAMkhoM se bAlaka kRSNa kI nAnA mano* nemIzvara pazutroM kI pukAra se dravita hokara dIkSA le dazAmoM kA jaisA bhAva-vibhora nirUpaNa kiyA, jaina kavi giranAra para cale gye| vivAha-maNDapa meM baiThI rAjula ne nahIM kara ske| donoM para apanI-apanI paramparAoM kA yaha sunA to usakI asahya vedanA hRdaya kI zata-zata prabhAva thaa| eka dUsare se prabhAvita nahIM the| ataH DA0 azrudhArAmoM me vigalita ho utthii| kRSNa bhI rAdhA ko rAmasiMha tomara kA yaha kathana ki 'hindI kA sabhI kAvya- binA kahe hI mathurA cale gaye phira lauTe nhiiN| donoM me paddhatiyoM kA spaSTa svarUpa hameM jaina kaviyo se prApta huA adbhuta mAmya hai| sUra ke bhramaragIta aura vinodIlAla hai," ThIka nahIM hai| tathA lakSmIballabha ke 'bArahamAso' me tulanA kA paryApta sUradAsa ne dAmpatyamUlA bhakti me kRSNa kI kizorA- kSetra hai| kintu jahA~ kabhI-kabhI bhramaragIta niguNa ke vasthA para likhA, aura jama kara likhaa| isama gocAraNa, khaDana me dattacitta-sA dikhAI detA hai, vahA jaina viraha jAte hai| ise kAvya nitAta kAvya kI sAmA taka hI sImita hai| usameM zRGgAra kA sayoga pakSa kahA jA sakatA hai| sUrasAgara ma khaNDana-maNDana jaisI bAta nahI hai / gopiyo ke paine tarkoM ne usake eka-se-eka anupama dRzya aMkita haiN| jaina kAvyo Udho jaise dArzanika ko niruttara kara diyaa| kAvya ra kA sayoga pakSa 'vivAha' ke sandarbha meM sannihita hai / vara-vadhU yaha taka pravaNatA kahI-kahI rasAbhAsa utpanna karatI hai| jaina kAvya usase bace rhe| jaina kavi rAjala, sItA aura kA saundarya, usakI sAja-sajjA aura zrautsukya sayoga ke aJjanA ke viraha gIto taka hI sImita nahIM rahe, unakA mukhya pahalU haiM / yahA~ jaina kaviyoM ke citra sajIva hai 'guru-viraha' eka maulika tattva hai| guru ke viraha ma ziSya deza kAla kI sImA se pre| rAjazekhara sUri kI rAjula kI becainI rAjula se kama nhiiN| dUsarI ora jaina kaviyo paura hema vijaya ke nemIzvara-jaise citra pAja bhI mAnasa ne sumati ko rAdhA kahA aura paramAtmA ke viraha meM ke samakSa prastuta ho jAte hai| inake atirikta jaina usakI becainI hindI kAvya ko nayI dena hai| ina sandarbho kaviyoM ke 'prAdhyAtmika vivAha' aura 'holiyoM se mamba me prakRti-nirUpaNa bhI svAbhAvika hai| mita pada unake apane haiN| unheM yaha paramparA apabhraMza kAvyoM se prApta huii| ye kAvya zakti ke nidarzana to haiM sUradAsa kI bhakti rAkhAbhAva kI bhakti mAnI jAtI hI, bhAva pravaNatA bhI svAbhAvika hai| rUpako ke mAdhyama hai| sakhA bhAva ke kAraNa hI mUra me projasvitA hai| bhaiyA se inameM bhAva aura kalA dono kA hI uttama rUpa upalabdha bhagavatI dAsa ke 'brahma vilAsa' meM bhI proja hI pramukha hai| hotA hai| yaha cetana isa prAtmA ko apanA sakhA mAnatA hai, jisameM sura kA bhramaragIta viraha gIta hai| kRSNa ke viraha me paramAtma-zakti maujUda hai, kintu jo apane rUpa ko na gopiyoM kI vedanA / bhakti ke pariprekSya me yaha viraha pahacAna kara idhara-udhara bahaka gayA hai| eka sacce mitra jitanA pAvana hai utanA hI sundara / yahA~ bhagavaviraha kI kI bhAMti yaha jIva use mIThI phaTakAra lagAtA hai| jaina bhoTa meM vilAsitA ko yatkicit bhI prazraya nahI milaa| kaviyoM kA pada-kAvya isa pravRtti se prota-prota hai| sara se yadyapi sUra kI gopiyoM ko kAma ne luja banA diyA hai, adbhuta sAmya hai / sUra kA bhoja unake mIThe upAlambhoM me
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________________ sUradAsa aura hindI kA jana pada-kAvya : eka tulanAtmaka vizleSaNa 211 khila uThA hai| jaina kaviyoM ke upAlambhoM meM bhI vaisI hI unameM vividha rAga-rAginiyoM kI sagItAtmaka laya hai / jaina dama hai| "tuma prabhu kahiyata dInadayAlu / mApana jAya pada kAvya ke adhyayana se siddha hai ki usameM aneka navIna mukati me baiThaM hama ju rulata iha jaga-jAla / / " dyAnatarAya rAga-rAginiyA~ haiN| geya kAvya sadaiva loka se sambandhita kA pada hai| sUra ke svara se milatA julatA / aise anekAna rahA hai| vaha loka kAvya hI hai| prAkRta aura apabhraMza neka haiN| kintu jahA~ sUra ke pado me anya devo ke prati kAvya loka ke sannikaTa rahA hai| isame jaina sAhitya kI tIkSNatA hai, vahA~ bhI jaina kAvya dhIra-gambhIra bane rahe hai| adhikAdhika racanA huii| isake atirikta rAsaka aura unake upAlambha maryAdA ke dhAge se thoDA bhI bikhara nahI loka nATya bhI jaina madiro me gAye aura khele jAte the| ske| unake nirmAtA jaina kavi the| vahAM jaina hindI pada kAvya kI pUrva bhUmikA prApta ho jAtI hai| kyA sUradAsa ke padayadyapi bhakta kI pravRttiyA aura usake dAyare sArva kAvya ko bhI vahA~ se preraNA milI?-khoja kA viSaya hai| bhauma hote haiM, vahA~ sampradAya aura dharma sambandhI vaibhinya miTa jAtA hai, phira bhI kucha-kucha apanI vizeSatA banI hI jahA~ taka kAvya saundarya ke bAhya pakSa kA sambandha rahatI hai| sUradAsa aura jaina kaviyo ke kAvya me adbhuta hai. sUrasAgara aura jaina pada-kAvya dono kI bhASA meM sAmya hai, phira bhI unakI preraNAmo ke mUla svara bhinna hai| svAbhAvikatA, prasAda aura lAlitya hai| dono me malakAroM jaise sUra kI bhakti kevala saguNa brahma' kI bhakti hai| kI khIcatAna nahI hai| unakI gati sahaja hai| jahA~taka unhoMne 'nirguNa brahma' kA jabardasta khaNDana kiyA hai| jana rUpako kA sambandha hai, vaha kevala sUra aura jaina kaviyo bhakti meM saguNa aura nirgaNa jaisI do dhArAya nahI hai| kA nahIM, apitu samUce madhyakAlIna bhakti-kAvya kI pravRtti vahA~ jo tIrthakara mAja 'saguNa brahma' hai, vaha adhAtiyA rahI hai| kintu adhyAtma ke pairAka hone ke kAraNa jaina karmoM kA nAza kara nirguNa bana jAtA hai| isI kAraNa jaina kaviyoM ko yaha paramparA bahuta dUra se prApta huI aura usame bhakti aura adhyAtma me pRthakatva nahIM hai / dono kA sama- unakA sAnI nhiiN| uname kahIM punarAvRtti nahI, ubA nvaya hI jaina bhakti kA mUlAdhAra hai| isI bhA~ti sUradAsa dene vAlI bAta nhiiN| jaina kaviyoM ke racita aneka pUre aura jaina kaviyoM ne apane-apane prArAdhyadeva se yAcanAyeM rUpaka kAvya milate haiN| prakRti nirUpaNa me donoM samAna kI aura donoM kI pUrNa bhI huI / kintu jahA~ sUra ke the| bhagavAna ne svayaM pAkara pUrA kiyA, vahA~ jaina brahma apanI jaina pada-kAvya citro kA kAvya hai| usakA eka-eka vItarAgI vivazatA se na pA skaa| usaka dhyAna, smaraNa, pada eka citra hai| sUradAsa me bhI citramayatA hai, kintu nAma-japa Adi se jaina bhakta kI jo puNya-prakRtiyA banatI dono me antara hai| paurANika nAmo-prajAmila, gaNikA haiM, unhI se vaha ihalaukika aura paramparayA pAralaukika Adi kI punarAvRtti se jahA~ sUradAsa ke citra kahI-kahI lakSya prApta kara letA hai| isI se AcArya samantabhadra ne dhUmila hai, vahA~ jaina-citra doSamukta haiN| ve achUte to nahIM likhA, "na pUjayArthastvayi vItarAge, na nindayA nAtha haiM, kintu punaH-punaH kI AvRtti sa nitAta bace hai| isI bivAntavare, tathApi te puNyaguNasmRtinaH punAti cittaM kAraNa unameM Uba nahIM hai| unhoMne saundarya ke prati kSaNa duritAJjanebhyaH / / " navatva ko sahejA hai| sUra thor3A pIche raha gye| eka hI citra yadi punaH punaH prAye to usakI citramayatA hI caka saradAsa maura jaina kaviyoM ke pada geya kAvya hai| jaayegii| sara me aisA hI humaa|
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________________ elicapura ke rAjA ela (Ila) aura rAjA arikesarI paM0 nemacandra pannUsA jaina elorA guphA [jilA auraMgAbAda] ke bAbata zrI agara mAna liyA jAya to yaha pratha barAbara ela rAjA ke mani kAMtisAgara 'khaNDaharoM ke vaibhava' me likhate haiM- samakAlIna ThaharatA hai| gane I0 saM0 193 meM Ila [ela] pazcimI guphA maMdiroM me elAgirI elorA kA sthAna rAjA elicapUra me zAsana kara rahe the taba yaha graMtha racA bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| prAkRta bhASA ke sAhitya meM gayA hai| prataH elorA me di. jaina guphA nirmANa karane imakA nAma ela ura milatA hai| dharmopadezamAlA ke viva- vAle aura usake lie anata dravya kharcA karane vAle ela raNa meM [racanA kAla saM0 915] samayajJa muni kI eka rAjA digambara hI siddha hote hai| kathA pAI hai, ki ve bhRgukakSa nagara se cala kara 'ela ura' nagara prAye aura digambara vasahI me tthhre| isase jAna lekina khaNDaharo kA vaibhava me pRSTha 12. para munijI likhate haiM-"navAgI vRttikAra se bhinna, maladhArI zrI paDatA hai una dinoM ela ura kI khyAti dUra dUra taka phailI abhayadevasUri ne vidarbha meM prAkara pratarikSa pAzvanAtha kI haI thii| digambara vastI se guphA kA tAtparya nahI hai ?" [pRSTha 48] pratiSThA vi0 sa0 1142 mAgha suddha 5 ravivAra ko kii| ___ yahAM unhoMne dharmopadezamAlAvatti kA uddharaNa vAkya acalapUra ke rAjA Ila [gala] jaina dharmAnuyAyI thaa| usane diyA hai-tamo nadapAhihANo sAha kAraNAntareNa paTTavimo pUjArtha zrIpura-sirapura gAMva caDhAyA thaa|" guruNA dakSiNAvaha / egAgI vaccato ya parose patto aura gahA~ Ila gajA kI TippaNI meM munijI likhate elur|" [dharmopadezamAlA pRSTha 161] / haiM-'Ila rAjA ne abhayadevasUri dvArA muktAgirI tIrtha para elicapura ke rAjA ela ke kAraNa basA hA jo bhI pAzvanAtha svAmI kI mUrti kI pratiSThA karavAyI thii| nagara vaha elaura [ura yAne nagara]-elorA hai| yaha iti zIla vijayajI ne isa tIrtha kI vadanA kI thii|' hAsa siddha hai| yahA kI kaI guphAe~ bhale hI ela rAjA se aba socie ki, vi0 sa0 115 yA zaka saMvata 815 prAcIna haiM to bhN| usa sthAna ko elora yaha nAma rAjA [vi0ma0 1050] meM hone vAle Ila rAjA, vi0 saM0 ela ke bAda hI par3A, yaha sunizcita hai| koki rAjA 1142 me abhayadevasUri ke hAtha se zirapura yA muktAgirI ela yaha digambara jaina thA aura usane zrIsiddhakSetra muktA - me kisa taraha pratiSThA kara sakate haiM ? girI, zirapura [jilA akolA] aura yahA~-elorA medi. jaina saMskRti darzaka zilpa nirmANa kiye hai| elorA muni kAMtisAgara jaise satyazodhaka aura itihAsajJa kAbIna vyakti dvArA aisA likhA jAnA kaise ucita kahA jA me jana di0 guphA hone kA yaha Upara kA prati prAcIna udAharaNa hai / dharmopadezamAlA vRtti kA racanA kAla mani sakatA hai-isase to itihAsa kA hI hanana hotA hai| jI sa015 mAnate haiN| vaha vikrama savata mAneM to ela muktAgiri yaha siddha kSetra sarvathA digambaroM kA hI gajA kA kAla bhI isake pUrva yA samakAlIna ThaharatA hai| hai aura thA bhii| na vahA zvetAmbaroM ke koI cihna haiM, lekina yaha galata hai| ela rAjA kA kAla dasavI zadI ___ na bhUta meM the / na koI itihAsa usakA sAkSI hai| jAna - kA uttarArdha sunizcita hai| ataH yaha savata zaka saMvata par3atA hai ki, eka jhUTha pacAne ke lie yaha dUsarA jhaTha 1. dekho anekAta 1964 agasta ke praka meM 'rAjA batAyA hai| jina di. jaina Ila rAjA ne aMtarikSa pAzvaM. zrIpAla urpha Ila' nAmakA merA lekha / nAtha kSetra kA nirmANa kiyA, usa kSetra ko hastagata karane
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________________ elicapura ke rAjA ela (Ila) aura rAjA parikesarI kii| cepTA karake rAjA ke mUlasthAna para hI mAghAta karane "havi saMghalI vigaMbara basi, saNunasuSotaM ghaNu ulhasi // 15 kA yaha prayatna hai| zirapura nayara aMtarIka pAsa, amIjharo vAsIma subilaas| vi0 saM0 1142 kI pratiSThA kI jAnakArI me hamAre paragaTa parato pUri mAja, nava niSi prApI ye jinraaj||14 hAtha zvetAmbara racita aMtarikSa pArzvanAtha tIrtha paricaya mAzcarya yaha hai ki jahAM saba digambara hI digambara pustaka praayaa| vahAM usake siddhi ke lie unhoMne prAcIna basate hai vahAM kA bhagavAna kyA zvetAmbara ho sakatA hai? prAcAryoM kA koI sAhityika AdhAra to nahIM batAyA, arthAt zIlavijayajI ke zabdoM me una dino zirapura se lekina kahA ki, vikrama kI aThArahavI zatAbdI ke bhAva- lagAkara samudra taka saba digambara basahI hI thii| vijayagaNI ko padmAvatI mAtA ne sAkSAtkAra meM yaha iti. itanA spaSTa ullekha hone para bhI ye zvetAmbara kahate hAsa sunaayaa| hai-1. hamAre pUrvajoM ne yAtrA kI thii| 2. hamAre sAhitya na mAlUma yaha jhUThA itihAsa batAne vAlI padmAvatI meM ullekha hai| 3. hama inake bhakta haiN| praadi| usakA kauna thI aura ve bhAvavijayagaNI kauna the| yaha eka svatatra sIdhA uttara hai-1. hamAre dAdA ne tAjamahala kI yAtrA carcA kA viSaya hai ki zvetAmbaroM ke isa sva-taMtra kI pUrI kI thI, to kyA tAjamahala hamAre dAdA kA hogA? 2 samIkSA kI jAve / jina abhayadevasUri ke hAtha se muktA- inake sAhitya meM prakabara mAdi bAdazAha ke ullekha haiM, girI va zirapura kI pratiSThA huI aisA batAyA jAtA hai| to kyA bAdazAha inake ho gaye? yA ye bAdazAha ke unake ziSya hemacadrasUri ne acalapura prAdi kI carcA me / samAja ke kahalAye ? 3. hajAro hindU saMlAnIbAbA [ja. isakA ullekha kyoM nahI kiyA? 14, 15 tathA 16vI bulaDhANA] kI bhakti karate haiM, to kyA sailAnIbAbA zatAbdI meM hone vAle jinaprabha, somaprabha aura lAvaNya janake ho gaye? samaya mAdi vidvAnoM kA pratarikSa pAzvanAtha ke itihAsa ke isa para ve kahate haiM, ye hamAre the, isIlie hamane yA lekhaka ne inakA kyoM nahIM bakhAna kiyA? tathA hamAre prAcAryoM na inakI pUjA-vadanA kI, anyathA unakI bhAvavijayagaNI ke samaya isa bAta kA patA calA pajA nahI krte| BAATEEra : ginA TevA pUjA nahIM krte| inatAmbara guru digambara deva ko pUjate aisA mAna bhI liyA jAya aura zvetAmbara-paricaya yA nahI isake uttara meM zIlavijayajI kA hI vAkya udpustikA me batAye mujaba bhAvavijayagaNI ne vi. sa. dhata karatA hai1715 me vahAM pratiSThA kI aura bar3A mandira nirmANa "puravAcArya ne vacane gharI, deva vimbara baMdhA phirii|"100, kiyA hotA to, unake bAda sirpha 10 aura 20 sAla me [tIrthamAlA] isa tIrtha kI vadanA kara itihAsa dene vAle zIlavijaya isa vAkya se yaha spaSTa hai ki zvetAmbara samAja aura tathA vinayarAja inhoMne usa itihAsa kA aura isa pratiSThA guru dibambara deva ko digambara jAnakara hI-na ki zve. va uddhAra kA kyo nahIM ullekha kiyA ? zIlavijaya ne na tAmbara banA kara-pUjate the| isameM pUrvAcArya kA vacana to vi0 saM0 1721 me hI dakSiNa bhArata kI yAtrA zuru kI thI aura jagaha-jagaha kA itihAsa jAna kara tathA prata. digambara jaina tIrtha ko kevala yAtrA karane se, mAMkhoM dekhI saccI sAmagrI unakI tIrthamAlAme dI huI hai| yA mAhitya meM ullekha milane se. yA inako ani re jaba ve narmadA chor3akara burahANapura, mallakApura tathA se zvetAmbara batAnA yA banAnA yAne duniyA ke eka itideUlaghATa mAye taba vahA ke namIzvara bhagavAna ke dazana dAsa ko naSTa-bhraSTa kara denA hai| kyA yaha hI jaina dharma kara ve likhate haiM kI zikSA hai? 1. pratarikSa pArzvanAtha yaha kSetra kisakA hai, isake mAlika 2. elicapura ke rAjA digambara jaina hI ye isakA kauna haiM isake vivAda me digambara maura zvetAmbaro ke eka aura ullekha yahA~ de rahA hai| zaka sa.915 me racI vIca dIvAnI kesa abhI cAlU hai| haI dharmopadezamAlA ke pRSTha 177para zvetAmbarIya jayasiMha
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________________ 218 bhanekAnta sUri likhate hai-"ayalapure digaMbara bhatto 'bharikesarI' kAla hogA aura pahale parikesarI kA rAjyakAla zaka raayaa| teNeya kArAvimo mahApAsAgho paraTThAvitrANi 700 ke prAmapAma pAtA hai, jo ki kaligamaya sahita titthayara vivaannii|" tilagana], vegI pradeza [godAvarI jilA] para bhI zAsana elicapura ke itihAsa me Ila rAjA ke sivAya karane vAle the| inake pitA sapAdalakSa [savAlakha] pradeza kisI anya jaina rAjA yA vaMza paramparA kA ullekha nahIM ke svAmI ye| miltaa| to bhI prAcInatama yaha ullekha digambara jainoM dharmopadezamAlA kA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 815 agara kI dRSTi se bar3e mahatva kA hai| mAne tI usameM uddhRta parikesarI [zaka 700] prathama hI eka bAta to nirvivAda hai ki gaSTakaToM kA amala ho sakate haiN| lekina DA. joharApurakara ke mata se una [adhikAra] dasavI sadI ke prata taka elicapura [vidarbha] dinoM cAlukya aura rASTrakUToM meM zatrutva thaa| cAlukya una taka calatA hI thaa| ataH jo parikesarI una dinoM dinoM me gagavazIya narezo ke sAmaMta the| ataH unakA yaha elicapura meM the vaha sAmaMta hI hoge, nidAna zatra to ho hI ullekha nahIM ho sktaa| nahIM skte| dvitIya yA tRtIya parikesarI kA vaha ullekha mAneM gaSTakaToM ke sAmaMta meM cAlukyavazIya narezoM kI to dharmopadezamAlA kA racanAkAla zaka sa. 115 hI vaMzAvalI meM lIna prarikesarI kA patA calatA hai| nizcita hotA hai| prata vaha ullekha tRtIya parikesarI umake prAdhAra tIna haiM-1. kavi paMpa ke vikramArjuna kA hI adhika jAna paDatA hai| jo elicapura meM pratiSThA vijaya [racanA kAla zaka sa. 863] me cAlukyoM kI ke pramakha hoMge aura dharmopadezamAlA kI yaha ghaTanA lekhaka baMzAvalI dI hai-yuddha malla-arikesarI-narasiMha-yuddha- ko pAkho dekhI ghaTanA ho sakatI hai| malla-bahiga-narasiMha aura kesrii| kyoki zaka sa. 814 taka rASTrakUTa rAjA zrIkRSNa2. yazastilaka kI prazasti me zrIsomadeva sUri gajadeva [nityavarSa ] zAsana karate the / aura unakA prabhAva digambarAcArya likhate hai-'caitra vadI 13 zaka ma051 kerala se lagA kara pUre vidarbha, marAThavADA taka thA inake ko rASTrakaTarAjA zrIkRSNarAja deva ke....."caraNopajIvI bhI digambarAcArya ko bahuta dAna dene ke ullekha milate sAmaMta bahiga kI-jo cAlukya vazIya parikesarI ke haiN| inake bAda indrarAja caturtha zaka saM0 86 se 104 prathama putra the-rAjadhAnI gagadhArA meM yaha kAvya samApta taka gaddI para the| aura bAda meM rASTrakaToM kA rAjya calA gyaa| 3. parabhaNI [magaThavADA] jile meM mile hue eka eka bAta phira najara me gatI hai ki-indrarAja caturtha tAmra patra meM-paMpa ke jaisI hI cAlukyo ko vazAvanI dI ke samaya unakI uparAjadhAnI elicapura meM kisI 'harihai aura anta meM kahA hai ki bahiga ke patra arikesarI varSa' nAma ke rAjA kI apamRtyu ke bAda eka gvAla ne hae / inhoMne zake 888 meM zrIsomadeva sUri ko pitA ke elicapura kA rAjya liyA thaa| [isakI carcA anekAta ke zubhadhAma jinAlaya ke vyavasthA ke hetu kucha bhUmi dAna pichale aka meM kI gaI hai|] hindU purANo me ullekha dI thii| AtA hai ki-elicapura ke prAsapAsa kA pradeza 'ilAvata' eka rAjA kA rAjyakAla sarasarI taura para 25 sAla nAma se prasiddha thaa| aura ilAvarta kA rAjA Ila thaa| kA bhI mAna leveM no yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai-zaka sa. 1. yAdava mAdhava kAle kRta 'va-hADa-cA itihAsa' pRSTha 888 yaha tIsare pari kesarI ke rAjya kA prArambhakAla 70+71-isa elicapura ko ilAvarta kahate yahA~ hogaa| zaka 863 yaha dUsare bharikeserI ke rAjya mantima Ila nareza rAjya karate the| hai. isakI vistRta carcA zrI premIjI ne 'jaina sAhitya 2. madiramAlA muktAgiri pR01 [vorAkRta]-ilAvarta maura itihAsa' meM zrIsomadevasUri ke lekha meM kI hai| kA rAjA Ila thaa|
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________________ elicapura ke rAjA ela (Ila) aura rAjA parikesarI 219 bahAla jana anyoM meM ullikhita illi deza aura yaha ilAvarta arthAt yaha ghaTanA zake 904 [vi0 saM0 1036] ke eka hI hai| ataH rAjyArohaNa samaya usa gvAla ne zrIpAla bAda kI mAlUma hotI hai| ataH zaka 915 meM isakA nAma dhAraNa karane para bhI jaina pora itara sAhitya meM ullekha honA adhika mahattva rakhatA hai| isase bhI spaSTa usakI prasiddhi ila nAma se hI huii| isane rASTrakUToM kA hotA hai ki digambara bhakta parikesarI ko bulAne vAlA mAmata pada svIkAra kara liyA thaa| aura aisA karane se Ila rAjA digambara jaina hI thaa| na ki zvetAmbara / tathA hI vaha nirAbAdha zAsana kara skaa| isane digambara jaina Ila rAjA rASTrakUToM kA sAmata thA, aura rASTrakUToM ke dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| isako kisI samaya svapna ke sambandhita jitane bhI jaina rAje, zrAvaka yA muni the ve saba dRSTAMta se bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI eka mUrti kI prApti digambara hI the| [dekho-goviMda sakhArAma saradesAI B.A. huI thii| bar3odAkRta 'hindusthAnacA arvAcIna itihAsa bhAga 2, pR. ho sakatA hai ki isakI pratiSThA ke samaya indrarAja 16-[anuvAdita]-"cAlukyoMke samaya jainoM kA mahattva citurtha] kI mRtyu ho gaI hogI, isalie sAmanta cuDAmaNi zuru humA / vaha rASTrakUTo ke samaya bar3hatA gayA kitaneka yA sAmatAdhipati aise prarikesarI tRtIya ko usa maMgala timerikesarI tatIya ko maMgala sAmata rAje aura vaizya gRhastha jaina dharma ke kaTTara upAsaka paMcakalyANa ke pratiSThA ke lie bulAyA hogA aura pramukha the, "yaha jainadharma kA digambara paMtha thaa|" ke nAte vaha yA anya aura mUrti kI pratiSThA inake hAtha se Ila rAjA ko digambara jaina siddha karane vAle paura haI hogii| ye digambara bhakta to the hii| bhI aneka pramANa haiM, jina para yathA samaya prakAza par3egA hii| to bhI pratyakSa zvetAmbara samakAlIna sAhitya se bhI 3. dekho 1963 disabara ke anekAMta meM DA0 joharA- Ila rAjA ke digambara jainatva para sunizcita prakAza par3atA purakara kA 'rAjA ela' yaha lekha / hai| prstu|. prAtma-sambodhana vA dina ko kara soca jiya mana meM // vanaja kiyA vyApArI tUne TAMza lAvA bhArI re / procho paMjI janA khelA, mAkhira bAjI hArI re // ika dina DerA hoyagA vana meM, kara le calane kI taiyaarii||vaa dina ko||1 jhUThe nanA ulphata bAMdhI, kisakA sonA kisakA caaNdii| ika dina pavana calegI mAMdhI, kisakI bIbI kisakI baaNdii| nAhaka citta lagAve dhana meM ||vaa dina ko0 // 2 miTTI setI miTTI miliyo pAnI se pAnI / marakha setI mUrakha miliyo, jAnI se jJAnI // yaha miTTI hai tere tana meM // vA dina ko0 // 3 kahata 'banArasi' suni bhavi prANI, yaha para hai niravAnA re| jIvana marana kiyA so nAhIM, sira para kAla nizAnA re|| sUjha par3egI bur3hApe pana meM ||vaa dina ko0 // 4
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________________ SaTakhaeDAgama-paricaya bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI prastuta grantha 'SaTkhaNAgama' nAma se prasiddha hai| yadyapi bhAropita karake jyeSTha mAsa ke zukla pakSa kI pacamI ke isa nAma kA nirdeza mUla grantha me kahI para bhI upalabdha dina cAturvaNya sagha ke sAtha una pustakopakaraNoM se vidhinahI hotA hai, tathApi usake Upara 'dhavalA' TIkA ke raca- pUrvaka pUjA kI thii| isIse ukta pacamI tithi 'zrutayitA prAcArya zrI vIrasena svAmI ne prakRta grantha ka pacamI' ke rUpa meM prasiddha huii| aAja bhI jaina jana ukta antargata kRti-anuyogadvAra meM usakA kucha saMketa kiyA tithi para zruta kI pUjA karate hai| hai| yathA apane upayukta nAma ke anusAra prastuta paramAgama tado bhadabalibhaDAraeNa sudaNANapavAhavocchedabhIeNa nimna chaha khaNDo meM vibhakta hai-1jIvasthAna, 2 kSudrakabhaviyalogANuggahaThTha mahAkammapaDipAhaDamuvasahariUNa bandha, bandhasvAmitvavicaya, 4 vedanA, 5 vagaNA pora mahA'chakhaDANi' kyaanni| dhavalA pu0 6 pR0 133 bandha3 / arthAt bhUtabali bhaTTAraka ne zrIdharasanAcAya sa mahA prantha-pramANa karmaprakRti-prAbhUta prApta karake prAga zrutajJAna ke pravAha ke prAcAya indranandI ke ullekhAnusAra prakRta paramAgama naSTa ho jAne ke bhaya se bhavya jIvo ke anugrahArtha ukta ke antargata jIvasthAna prAdi prathama pAca khaNTo kA pramANa mahAkamaprabhUtiprAbhUta kA upasahAra karake chaha khaNDa kiye - 2, prAdya jIvasthAnaM kSallakabandhAhvaya dvitIyamataH / -SaTkhaNDAgama ke rUpa meM pariNata kiyaa| bandhasvAmitva bhAvavedanA-vargaNArakhaNDe / / vIrasena svAmI ke ziSya bhAcAya jinasena svAmI na eva SaTkhaNDAgamaracanA pravidhAya bhUtabalyAryaH / bhI isakA saketa apanI 'jayadhavalA' TIkA kI prazasti me prAgepyAsadabhAvasthApanayA pustakeSu tataH // kiyA hai| vahAM unhone isa SaTkhaNDAgama paramAgama ko jeSThasitapakSapaJcamyAM cAturvarNyasaghasamavetaH / chaha khaNDasvarUpa bharata kSetrakI upamA dekara usake viSaya me tatpustakopakaraNavyaMdhAt kriyApUrvakaM pUjAm // bharatacakravartI kI AjJA ke mamAna prAcArya vIrasena kI thatapaJcamIti tena prakhyAti tithiriya parAmApa / bhAratI ko-dhavalA TIkAsvarUpa vANI ko-abAdha bata adyApi yena tasyA zrutapajAM kurvate jainAH // lAyA hai| indra0zrRtA0 141-144 isake atirikta prAcArya indranandI ne to apane inake atirikta zloka 134, 137, 146 pora zrutAvatAra meM anekoM kAra upayukta nAma kA ullekha kiyA 146 bhI draSTavya haiN| hai| ve usake sambandha meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karate hae kahate haiM ki prAcAya bhUtabali ne chaThe khaNDa mahAbandha ke 3. iname se prArambha ke jIvasthAnAdi 5 khaNDa zrI seTha zitAvarAya lakSmIcanda jaina sAhityobAraka phaNDa sAtha jIvasthAna, kSullakabandha, bandhasvAmitva, bhAvavedanA kAryAlaya se kramaza. 1-6,7,8, 6-12, 13-16, isa paura vargaNA khaNDoMsvarUpa 'SaTkhaNDAgama' kI racanA karake prakAra 16 jildo me dhavalA TIkA ke sAtha prakAzita va use pasadbhAvasvarUpa sthApanAnikSepa se pustako me ho cuke haiM / mantima khaNDa mahAbandha mUla rUpame hindI 1. proNitaprANisampatti raakraantaashessgograa| anuvAda ke sAtha bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI dvArA 7 bhAratI bhAratIvAjJA SaTkhaNDa yasya nAskhalat / / jildoM me alaga se prakAzita humA hai|
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________________ SaTsaNDAgama-paricaya 221 s 142 chaha hajAra (6000) loka aura antima khaNDa mahAbandha 1. vedanAnikSepa 3 6.vedanAsvAmitvavidhAna 5 kA pramANa tIsa hajAra (30000) zloka hai| / grantha kA 2. vedanAnayavibhA. 410. vedanAvedanAvidhAna 58 adhikAza bhAga gadyA-maka sUtroM meM racA gayA hai| phira bhI 3. vedanAnayavidhAna 41.vedanAgatividhAna 12 yatra kvacita vahAM kucha gAthA-satra bhI upalabdha hote haiN| 4. vedanAdravyavidhAna 21 12. vedanAantaravidhAna 11 granya gata samasta sUtra-sakhyA isa prakAra hai 5. bedanAkSetravidhAna 96 13. vedanAsaMnikarSavi. 320 6. vedanAkAlavidhAna 276 14. vedanAparimANavi. 53 1-jIvasthAna 7. vedanAbhAvavidhAna 312 15. vedanAbhAgAbhAgavi. 21 madAdi ana0 sUtrasaMkhyA cUlikAyeM sUtrasaMkhyA 8. vedanApratyayavidhAna 16 16. vedanAmalpabahutva 26 1. matprarUpaNA 177 1. prakRtimamutkIrtana 46 - - 2. dranyapramANAnugama 192 2. sthAnasamutkIrtana 117 1521 3. kSetrAnugama 62 3 prathama daNDaka 2 gAthA-sUtra 4. sparzanAnugama 185 4. dvitIya , 2 1529 5. kAlAnugama 342 5. tRtIya , 2 5-vargaNA 6 antaganugama 367 6. utkRSTa sthiti 44 7. bhAvAnugama63 7. jaghanya , 43 anuyogadvAra gadyasUtra gAthAsUtra 8. alpabahutvAnugama 382 8. samyaktvotpatti 16 1 sparza 9 gatyAgati 243 2. karma 1860 3. prakRti 515 4. bandhana .. mamasta jIvasthAna 1860+5152375 962 2-kSudraka bandha 5 khaNDo kI samasta sUtrasaMkhyAbandhaka satprarUpaNA 43 7. sparzanAnugama 278 ekajIvena svAmitva 61 8. nAnAjIvakAla 55 1. jIvasthAna 2375 2. eka jIvena kAlAnu. 216 6. nAnAjIvanantara 68 2 kSudrakabandha 1563 3. ekajIvena antarAnu. 151 10. bhAgAbhAga 88 3 bandhasvAmitva 324 4. nAnAjIvabhagavicaya 23 11. alpabahutva 206 4. bedanA 1506 5 dravyapramANAnugama 171 12. mahAdaNDaka 79 5. vargaNA 1020 6. kSetrAnu gama 124 2gamasta kSudakabandha 1563 isa prakAra ghavalA TIkA se samRddha pacakhaNDasvarUpa 3-bandhasvAmitva-vicaya SaTkhaNDAgama ke antargata samasta sUtra chaha hajAra pATha so ikatAlIsa (6841) haiN| 4-vedanA yaha Upara kahA hI jA cukA hai ki antima (chaThA) 1. kanianuyogadvAra 75 khaNDa mahAbandha svayaM prArya bhUtabali ke dvArA vistAra2 vedanA pUrvaka racA gayA hai, jisake Upara vIrasena svAmI ko TIkA 1. indra0 zru0 136-40 line kI AvazyakatA pratIta nahI huii| yaha samasta 2. dekho Age vargaNA khaNDa kI sUtrasaMkhyA khaNDa tIsa hajAra zloka pramANa hai| 788 1 MG NI
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________________ 222 anekAnta pranyakI bhASA 1. svaroM ke madhyavartI ta ke sthAna meM da6 / jaisejaisA ki samavAyAMga sUtra aura jabUdIvapaNNatti meM4 saMyatAsayata-saMjadAsajada (1, 1,13), gati gadi (1, nirdiSTa hai, samasta tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza ardhamAgadhI bhASA 6-1, 128) maadi| meM hamA karatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM yaha 2. svaroM ke madhyavartI tha ke sthAna meM dha7 / jaiseardhamAgadhI bhASA pracalita lokabhASA rahI hai / usake ardha- katha-kacaM (2,2,4) / mAgaSI isa nAma se prasiddha hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki 3. za aura Sa ke sthAna me sH| jaise-lezyA vaha magadha deza ke madhaM bhAga me-jahA~ ki bhagavAn lessA (1.1,4), mAdeza prAdesa (1,1,8); ghoSa ghosa mahAvIra kA vihAra huA hai-bolI jAtI thI3 / prAcIna (4,1,54) / jainAgama prAyaH isI bhASA me nirmita humA hai / Aja 4. ktvA pratyaya ke sthAna me dUNa / jaise-kRtvAdigambara sampradAya meM jo pravacanasArAdi aneka prAkRta kAdUNa (4, 2-470), saMsRtya-sasaridUNa (4, 2.4, graMtha upalabdha hote hai ve zaurasenI-jana zaurasenI-prAkRta 71) / vikalpa meM anupAlya-praNupAlaittA (4, 2-4, me race gaye haiM, aisA manaka bhASA zAstriyo kA abhimata 71), vihanya-viharittA (4, 2-4, 107) / 5. prathama puruSa ke eka vacana me vihita i ke lie paurANika kAla meM mathurA ke eka rAjA-bhagavAna da kA aagm10| jaise-badhabadhadi, 1, 6-1, 1, nemi jinake prapitAmaha-kA nAma zUrasena thaa| usane 1, 6-1,2) Thavei-Thavedi (1, 6-8, 5) / mathurA ke samIpa zauryapura nAma ke nagara ko basAyA thaa| 6. bhU dhAtu ke AdezabhUta hakAra ke sthAna me bha11 / ukta rAjA ke nAma se yaha pradeza 'zUrasena' nAma sa prasiddha jaise-bhavadi (1,6-4, 1); hodi (1,6,2) / rahA hai / prastuta zaurasanA sambhava hai isa deza kI isake viparIta kucha aise bhI usake lakSaNa hai jo yahA~ lokabhASA rahI ho| nahI pAye jAte, kintu unake sthAna ma anya hI rUpa upaprakRta SaTkhaNDAgama kI bhASA meM isa zaurasenI prAkata labdha hote haiN| yathAke kucha lakSaNa dRSTigocara hAte hai| yathA 1. yaM ke sthAna meM yya 12 / jaise-paryApta-pajjatta (1,1,34) / 1. bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe dhammamAikkhai 22 2. pUrva ke sthAna me purava13 / jase-pUrva-puvva (1, sA vi ya NaM praddhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjamANI tesi 5, 18) / samvesi prAriyamaNAriyANa duppaya-ca uppaya-miyapasu- 3. kuna aura gam dhAtu ke mAge ktvA pratyaya ke pakkhi-sarIsivANa prappaNo hiyasivasuhayabhAsattAe pariNamai 23 / sama0 sU0 34, sthAnaka 34 / 6. dastasya shaurmenyaamkhaavco'stoH| prA0 zabdAnu. 2. adisayavayaNehi judo mAgadhazraddhahi divvaghosahi / tassa durUva daTTha mettAbhAvo du jIvANa // 7. yo dhH| prA0 za0 3, 2,4 / j0p013-102| 8. zeSaM prAkRtavat / prA.za. 3, 2, 26, zo: sal / 3. magahavisayabhAsANibaddha adamAgaha, aTThArasadesI bhAsANiyaya vA addhamAgaha / nizIthacUNi (1960) 1. iya-dUNau ktva: / prA0 za0 3,2,10 / 3, bhASya gA0 3618 / 10. icecodaM / prA0 za0 3, 2, 25 / pAyasaddamahaNNamo (1928) prastAvanA pR0 34, 11. bhuvo bha. / prA0 za. 3, 2,6 / SaTkhaNDAgama pu0 1 prastAvanA pR0 180 / 12. yo vyaH / prA0 za0 3, 2,8 / 5. ha. pu0 18, 8-14 / 13. pUrvasya puravaH / prA0 za0 3, 2, 6 /
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________________ ghaTanaNDAgama-paricaya 223 sthAna meM praduma mAdeza1 / jaise-kAdUNa (, 2.4.70) nArakiyoM ke lie 'umpaTTidasamANA' va 'paagcchti'| gaMtUNa (3, 22) (sUtra 1, 6-1,76 aadi)| 4. idAnIm ke sthAna meM dANi2 / jaise-ivANi __tiryaco va manuSyoM ke lie 'kAlagadasamANA' va (1, 6-3, 1) / 'gacchaMti' (1,6-6.101 aura 141 aadi)| 1. bhaviSyat artha me smi3 / jaise-vaNaissAmo deva sAmAnya, bhavanatrika aura saudharma-aizAna kalpavAsI (1, 6-6, 2); Nillevihidi (4, 2-4, 46) / devo ke lie 'uvvaTTida-cudasamANA' va pAgacchati'6 (1, isa prakAra cUki prastuta grantha kI bhASA meM zauramenI dhaadi|| ke kucha lakSaNa to upalabdha hote hai aura kucha nahI bhI sAnatkumAra Adi devoM ke lie 'cudasamANA' va upalabdha hote haiM, ataeva use jaina zaurasenI prAkRta kahA ___ 'pAgacchati'7 (1, 6-6, 161 praadi)| jA sakatA hai| vaha jahAM ardhamAgadhI se prabhAvita hai vahA~ usameM mahArASTrI ke bhI bahuta se lakSaNa upalabdha dvAdazAMga se usakA sIdhA sambandha hote haiM / para mahArASTrI zaurasenI se prAcIna nahIM hai, prataH dhavalAkAra zrI vIrasena svAmI ne prastuta grantha kA dvAdausa zaurasenI kA prabhAva hI mahArASTrI para samajhanA zAga se sIdhA sambandha batalAte hue7 prathamataH pramANa, naya caahie| paura nikSepa Adi ke kathanapUrvaka samasta zruta kA vistAra se kucha viziSTa zabdoM kA upayoga paricaya karAyA hai| unhoMne vahA~ batalAyA hai ki bArahaveM jisa samaya prastuta grantha kI racanA huI usa samaya va dRSTivAda nAmaka aga ke pAMca bhedo me cauthA bheda pUrvagata usake pUrva bhI yathAsthAna kucha viziSTa zabdo kA hI upa hai| vaha utpAdapUrva mAdi ke bheda se caudaha prakAra kA yoga hotA rahA hai| yaha paddhati prastuta grantha meM bhI dekhI hai| unameM se prakRta me dUsarA agrAyaNIya pUrva vivakSita jAtI hai / jaise-tattvArthamUtra Adi grantho me jahA~ indriya va ke antargata satprarUpaNA va dravyapramANAdi anuyogamana ke nimitta se hone vAle jJAna ke lie 'mati' zabda dvAroM kA anuvAda hI samajhanA cAhie / nandisUtra kA prayoga humA hai vahA~ prastuta grantha meM usake lie sarvatra mAdi pAgama granthoM meM bhI yahI Abhinibodhika zabda 'mAbhiNibohiya-'mAbhinibodhika' zabda kA hI upayoga upalabdha hotA hai| kiyA gayA hai| viparIta jJAnI ke lie jaise mati ima vizeSatA ko svayaM sUtrakAra ne hI nimna sUtra ke ajJAnI aura zruta-ajJAnI zabdo kA upayoga hupA hai vaisa dvArA vyakta kiyA hai--saNakkumArappahuDi jAva sadaraavadhi-prajJAnI zabda kA upayoga nahI huA, kintu usake sahasmArakappavAsiyadevesu paDhamapuDhavIbhaMgo Navari cudAtti sthAna me sarvatra vibhagajJAnI (vihagaNANI) zabda kA hI bhANidavyaM / 1,6-6, 161 / upayoga huA hai| aisI hI kucha vizeSatA vartamAna meM bhI kahIM-kahIM para jIva jaba eka gati se nikala kara-mara kara-dUsarI pAI jAtI hai / jaise-jaba koI marAThIbhASI kisI gati me jAtA hai taba gati vizeSa ke anusAra usake lie se mila kara vApisa jAnA cAhatA hai taba vaha 'vara mI nimna zabdoM ke prayoga kI paripATI rahI hai5 yeto' (acchA maiM pAtA hU~)' kahatA hai-'mI jAto' 1. kR-gamorDaduSaH / prA0 za. 3, 2,10 / aisA nahI boltaa| 2. idAnImoldANi / prA0 za0 3, 2, 11 / ___'rAma' nAma yadyapi uttama samajhA jAtA hai, para 3. bhaviSyati ssiH| prA0 za0 3, 2, 24 / vivAhAdi mAMgalika kArya ke samaya 'rAma nAma' satya 4. yadyapi 'satsaMkhyA-' (tattvArthasUtra 1-8) Adi hai, kahanA aniSTa mAnA jAtA hai| sUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA me 'pAbhinibodhika' zabda 7. saMpahi jIvadAraNassa abayAro uccde| ta jahA"""" kA upayoga dekhA jAtA hai, para use prastuta grantha dhavalA pu0 1, pR072 /
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________________ 224 anekAnta hai| usake vastu nAma se prasiddha caudaha adhikAroM meM1 pramANAnugama se SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDabhUta jIvasthAna pAMcA adhikAra cayanalabdhi hai, jisake bIsa prAbhUtoM kA dravyapramANAnugama nAmaka dUsarA prayogadvAra meM se caturtha prAbhata karmaprakRtiprAbhRta hai| usakA dUmaga nikalA hai / nAma vedanA-kRtsnaprAbhRta bhI hai| usameM ye caubIsa upayukna bandhana adhikAra ke antargata cAra anuyogaadhikAra hai-1. kRti, 2. vedanA, 3. sparza, 4. kama, dAroM me cauthA jo bandhavidhAna hai vaha cAra prakAra kA hai5. prakati, 6.bandhana, 7. nibandhana, 8. prakrama, 6. upa- prakatibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezabandha / krama, 10. udaya, 11. mokSa, 12. saMkrama 13. lezyA iname prakRtibandha mUla aura uttara ke bheda se do prakAra kA 14 lezyAkarma, 15. leNyApariNAma, 16. sAta prasAta, hai| iname bhI uttara prakRtibandha ke do bheda hai-eka-eka 17. dIrgha-hasva. 18. bhavadhAraNIya, 19. pudgalAtta (yA uttaraprakRtibandha aura pravogADhaprakRtibandha / iname ekapudgalAtma), 20. nidhatta-anighatta, 21. nikAcita-ani eka uttaraprakRtibandha ke samutkIrtanAdi caubIsa anuyogakAcita. 02. karmasthiti, 23. pazcima skandha aura 24. dvArI me jo prathama samutkIrtanA anuyogadvAra hai usase alpa-bahatva3 . upayukta jIvasthAna kI nau cUlikAoM me (pu. 6) prathama __iname se yahAM chaThe bandhana adhikAra ko vivakSita mamutkIrtanA, dvitIya sthAnasamutkItanA aura tIna daNDaka nirdiSTa kiyA hai| usame ye cAra antarAdhikAra hai (tRtIya, catuthaM va pAcavI cUlikA), isa prakAra pAca bandha, bandhaka, bandhanIya aura bndhvidhaan4| unameM meM calikAeM nikalI hai / prakana meM bandhaka aura bandhavidhAna ye do adhikAra vivakSita haiN| iname se bandhaka adhikAra meM ye gyAraha anuyoga upakta eka-eka uttaraprakRtibandha ke samutkIrtanAdi dvAra haiM-1. eka jIvena svAmitva, 2. ekajIvena kAna, caubIma anuyogadvAroM me teIsavA~ bhAvAnugama hai| isase 3. eka jIvena antara, 4. nAnAjIvaH bhagavicaya, 5. dravya. ukta jIvasthAna kA bhAvAnugama nAmaka sAtavA anuyogapramANAnugama, 6. kSetrAnugama 7. mparzanAnugama, . nAnAjIva 7. sparzanAnagama - nAnA dvAra nikalA hai| kAlAnugama, 6. nAnAjIvaH antarAnugama, 10. bhAgA- anvogADhaprakRtibandha bhujagArabandha aura prakatisthAnabhAgAnugama aura 11. alpabahutva5 / iname se pAMcava dravya- bandha ke bheda me do prakArakA hai| iname se prakRtisthAna bandha me ye ATha anuyogadvAra haiM-satprarUpaNA, dravyapramA1. dhavalA pR0 1, pR0 123, pu. 6, pR0 226 / NAnugama, kSetrAnugama, sparzanAnugama, kAlAnugama, antarAnu2. veyaNAkamiNapADe ni vi tassa bidiya NAmamatthi / gama, bhAvAnugama aura alpabahutvAnuma / ina pATha anuyogaveyaNA kammANamudayo, taM kamiNaM Niravasesa vaNedi; dvAroM se jIvasthAna ke ye chaha anuyogadvAra nikale haiMado veyaNakamiNapADamidi edamavi guNaNAmameva / satprarUpaNA, kSetraprarUpaNA, sparzanaprarUpaNA, kAlaprarUpaNA, dhavalA pu0 1 pR0 124-25 / antaraprarUpaNA aura alpabahatvaprarUpaNA / isa prakAra 3. aggeNiyassa pUvazvasma pacamassa vatthussa cautyo pUrvokta dravyapramANAnugama aura bhAvAnugama ke sAtha pAhuDo kammapayaDI NAma / tattha imANi cauvIsa aNi jIvasthAna ke satprarUpaNA mAdi pATho anuyogadvAra ho mogaddArANi NAdavvANi bhavaMti kadi vednnaann.....| Sa0 kha0 4; 1, 45, (ghavalA) pu. 6 pR0 134; 6. davvapamANAdo davapamANANagamo niggdo| 301 pR0 125 / dhavalA pu01pR0 126 / 4. ja taM baMdhavihANa ta caubviha-payaDibaMdho TThidivaMdho 7. edesu samukkittaNAdo payaDisamRkkittaNA dvANasamukki aNubhAgabaMdho pademabaMdho cedi / 10 kha0 5, 6, 796; taNA tiNNimahAdaMDayA NiggadA / dhavalA pu. 1, pR0 126; pu09 pR0 233 / dhavalA pu0 150 127 / 5. dhavalA pu01pR0 126 / 8. tevIsadimAdo bhAvo Niggado / dhavalA pu01pR0 127
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________________ SaTakhaNDAgama-paricaya 225 jAte haiN| anuyogadvAroM se nikalA hai|| bandha kA dUsarA bheda jo sthitibandha hai vaha mUlaprakRti- usakA bandhasvAmitvavicaya nAmakA tIsarA khaNDa sthitibandha aura uttaraprakRtisthitibandha ke bhaMda se do parvokta eka-ekauttaraprakRtibandha ke samutkIrtanAdi caubIma prakArakA hai| uname uttaraprakRtisthitibandha ke addhA. anuyogadvAroM meM bArahaveM bandhasvAmitvavicaya se nikalA ccheda prAdi caubIsa anuyogadvAro me prathama (praddhAccheda) hai| ke do bheda hai jaghanya sthiti addhAccheda aura utkRSTa- vedanA nAmaka cauthe khaNDa me kRti aura vedanA nAmaka sthiti-addhAccheda / ina donoM praddhAcchedo se kramaza. jAva- do anuyogadvAra haiM jo krama se karmaprakRtiprAbhUta ke caubIsa sthAna kI jaghanya sthiti (sAtavI) aura utkRSTa sthiti anuyogadvAro me se prathama (kRti) pora dvitIya (vedanA) (chaThI) nAmakI ye do calikAeM nikalI haiN| anuyogadvAro se nikale hai| isake atirikta dRSTivAda praga ke dUsare bhedabhUta sUtra vargaNAkhaNDa meM prarUpita sparza, karma, prakRti praura bandhana se samyaktvotpatti 3 aura vyAkhyAprajJapti nAmaka pAcave anuyogadvAra bhI pUrvokta karmaprakRtiprAbhUta ke caubIsa aga se gati-prAgati4 (nauvI) nAmakI culikA nikalI anuyogadvAro me inhI nAmovAle tRtIya (sparza), caturtha hai| isa prakAra ina nau culikAmo se sayukta hokara (karma), pacama (prakRti) aura chaThe (bandhana) anuyogapUrvokta matprarUpaNA mAdi pATha anuyogadvAro ma vibhakta dvAro se nikale hai| samasta jIvasthAna khaNDa (samyaktvotpatti aura gati-prAgati mahAbandha nAmaka antima (chaThA) khaNDa pUrvokta bandhana ina do cUlikAmo ko chor3a kara) udgama pUrvokta cayana- anuyogadvAra ke caturtha bhedabhUta bandhavidhAna anuyogadvAra labdhi ke caturtha prAbhUtabhUna karmaprakRtiprAbhata se hayA hai| se nikalA hai / prakRta SaTkhaNDAgama kA dUsaga khaNDa jo kSudrakabandha hai hastalikhita prAcIna pratiyAM vaha 'ekajIvena svAmitva' mAdi gyAraha anugogadvAroM se prastuta grantha kI vartamAna meM jo bhI pratiyA upalabdha sampanna hotA hu pUrvokta bandhaka adhikAra ke gyAraha hotI haiM ve saba grAcArya vIrasena svAmI dvArA vicita dhavalA TIkA ke sAtha hI upalabdha hotI hai, mAtra mUla 1. edesu aTThasu aNiyogaddAresu cha aNiyogaddArANi grantha kI koI bhI svatantra prati nahI upalabdha hotii| mUla NiggayAriNa / taM jahA-sataparUvaNA khettaparUvaNA me usakI kAnar3I lipi me tIna prAcIna pratiyA rahI haiM posaNaparUvaNA kAlaparUvaraNA aMtaraparUvaNA appAbahaga. jo mUDabidrI kI guruvasati meM surakSita hai| Aja se lagaparUvaNA cedi / edANi cha, pugvillANi doNNi, ekkado bhaga 40-42 varSa pUrva zrI lAlA jambUprasAdajI raIsa dvArA melide jIvaTThANassa aTTha aNiyogaddArANi havati / 5. ta jahA-mahAkammapaDipAhuDasma kadi-vedaNAdigesa dhavalA pu01pR0 127-28 / / naduvIsamaNiyogaddAresu chaTThassa badhaNe ti maNiyoga2. tattha addhAchedo duviho jahaNNaTTidizraddhAchedo ukka dvArassa badho badhago badhaNijja bavavihANAmadi cattAri ssaTidipratAchedo cedi / jahaNNadvidipravAchedAdo jaha prdhiyaaraa| tesu badhage tti bidiyo adhiyAro, so paNadidI riNaggadA, ukkassaTidipraddhAchedAdo ukkassa edeNa vayaNeNa suunido| je te mahAkammapaDipAhaDammi TidI jiggdaa| dhavalA pu0 10 130 / / badhagA giTThiA tesimimo Niso tti vutta hodi / 3. puNo suttAdo sammattuSpattI nniggyaa| dhavalA pu0 7 pR01-2| dhavalA 1 pR0 130 / 6. edesi caduNNaM baMdhANa vihANa bhUdabalibhaDAraeNa mahA4. viyAhapaNNattIdo gadirAgadI NiggadA / baMdhe sappavaceNa lihida ti ettha Na lihida : dhavalA dhavalA pu01 pR0 130 / pu0 14, pR0 564
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________________ 226 anekAnta sahAranapura me usakI eka prati nAgarI lipi meM bhI anya pratiyAM nAgarI lipi meM taiyAra huI haiM unameM to unase taiyAra karA lI gaI thii| usake mAdhAra se usakI yena kena bhI adhika gaThabheda honA sambhava hai| ukta pratiyoM meM isa prakAreNa kucha thor3I-sI anya pratiyAM bhI nAgarI lipi me prakAra ke jo pAThabheda hue haiM uname udAharaNa ke rUpa meM taiyAra ho sakI, jo vartamAna me pArA, sAgara, amarAvatI, kucha kA yahA~ ullekha kara denA ucita hogaa| yathAkArajA, bambaI aura jhAlarApATana mAdi nagaro meM vidya 1 sUtra 1.8, 41 (pu0 5 pR0 268) meM "tirikkhamAna haiN| paMcidaya-tirikkha-paMciMdiyapajjattatirivakha-pacidiyajoNipratiyoM meM pAThabheda NIsu' pATha pratiyo me (amarAvatI. kArajA aura pArA) upalabdha hunA hai jo isa prakAra honA cAhiye thAgraMtha meM mukhyatA se karma kA vivecana vistArapUrvaka tiriktra-pacidiyatirikkha-pacidiyati rivakhapajjatta-pacikiyA gayA hai| yaha vivecana vahA~ atizaya vyavasthita evaM diyatirikkhajoNiNIsu4 / / niyamita paddhati ke anusAra guNasthAna aura mArgaNAoM ke mAdhAra se sundaratApUrvaka kiyA gayA hai / ukta vivecana meM 2 sUtra 1.8, 346 (pu0 5 pR0 344) kI pratiyoM vahA~ yathAprasaga kevala aneka zabdo kA hI punarAvartana nahIM me 'appamattasajadA aNuvamamA makhejjaguNA' pATha upalabdha humA, balki aneka sUtro kA bhI prAvazyakatAnusAra yatra tatra hamA hai, para vaha 'appamatta majadA akkhavA aNuvasamA punarAvartana hA hai1 / aisI avasthA me lekhaka ke paryApta sakhejjaguNA'5 aisA honA cAhie thaa| mAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI yadi kucha zabda yA vAkya pratiyo 3. sUtra 1, 6.6, 4, me (pu0 6 pR0 416) meM likhane se raha gaye haiM yA ve duvArA likhe gaye haiM to yaha 'tA atomahattappaTuDi jAva tappAproggaaMtomuhatta uvarita' asvAbhAvika nahI hai / aise pAThabheda to usake Upara dhavalA yaha pATha pratiyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai, para phoTo prati meM 6 jaisI mahatvapUrNa TIkA ke racayitA prAcArya vIrasena svAmI vaha 'jAva uvari0' aimA pAyA jAtA hai jo zuddha pratIta ke samakSa bhI vidyamAna the, jinakA ullekha unhoMne apanI hotA hai| ina dhavalA TIkA meM jahA~-jahA~ kiyA bhI hai2 / vartamAna me -- jo dhavalA TIkA yukta tIna kAnahI lipivAlI praniyA 4 phoTo prati (43 / 8 / 2) meM vaha isI prakAra se pAyA mUDabidrI meM surakSita hai uname bhI sthAna sthAna para aneka bhI jAtA hai| yahAM yaha smaraNIya hai ki dhavalA, jayadhavalA aura pAThabheda upalabdha hote haiM / phira unake AdhAra se jo mahAbandha kI jo kAnaDI lipi meM pratiyA mUDabidrI 1 dekhiye antarAnugama (pu0 5) sUtra 6, 25, 32, meM vidyamAna hai una saba ke phoTo lie jA cake hai| 43 va 76 tathA 8, 11 va 15 Adi / unameM se dhavalA ke phoTo phalaTaNa se jaina saskRti2 kesu vi suttapotyaesu purisavedassataraM chammAsA / sarakSaka sagha-zolApura meM pahu~ce the va lekhaka ne kAnaDI dhavalA pu0 5 pR0 106, lipi ke jAnakAra zrI paM0 candrarAjayyA ke sAtha zrI appamattadAe saMkhejjesu bhAgesu gadesu devAuassa baMdho zitAbarAya lakSmIcandra jaina sAhityohAraka phaMDa kAryAvocchijjaditti kesu vi suttapotthaesu uvalabbhai / laya dvArA prakAzita dhavalA kI 16 jilTo me prathama dhavalA pR0 pR. 65 / / jildoM kA milAna kara pAThabheda lie the unhI ke kesu vi suttapotthaesu bidiyamatthamassidUNa paruvida- AdhAra se yahAM phoTo prati ke pAThabhedoM kA saketa appAbahagAbhAvAdo ca / dhavalA pu08pR0 3.2 / kiyA gayA hai| kesu vi suttapotthaem eso pATho / ghavalA pu014 5 phoTo prati (46 / 4 / 10) me vaha isI prakAra se pR0 127 / pAyA bhI jAtA hai| 3 dekhiye dhavalA pu. 3 kA pariziSTa pR. 20-42 / 6 phoTo 56mA
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________________ basamAgama-paricaya 227 4. sUtra 1, 6-6, 42 (pu0 6 pR0 436) meM 'dagvado5' tathA sUtra 4, 2-4, 130 aura 136 meM do 'keI jAI soUNa' aisA pATha phoTo prati meM upalabdha vi tullAmo'6 pATha chUTA huA hai| hotA hai| yahAM phoTo kI prAdhArabhUta mUla prati me 'jAI' sUtra6 4, 2-7, 287 meM (pu. 12 pR. 265) meM zabda vyartha jur3a gayA hai| 'hANi' zabda chUTA humA hai / 5 sUtra 2, 8, 14 meM phoTo prati meM (6676) 10 sUtra 4, 2-11, 2 (pu0 12 pR. 365) meM 'pattaiyasarIrapajjattA' aisA pATha upalabdha hotA hai jo 'pravaddhidA' ke sthAna meM 'paTThidA' pATha honA cAhiye thaa| 'patteyasarIrapajjattApajjattA' aisA honA caahiye| 11 sUtra 4, 2-13, 104 (pu0 12 pR. 417) 6 sUtra 3, 42 (108, pR0 11) me maccaNijjA aura 126 meM 'majahaNNA' pada chUTA humA hai| vaMdaNijjA NamasaNijjA' aisA pATha pratiyoM meM upalabdha isI prakAra kahIM kahIM para cihnavizeSa (||ch| Adi) hamA hai| vahI pATha phoTo prati (66,8,1) meM 'accaNijjA ke na rahane se athavA usakA prasthAna meM upayoga kiye pUjaNijjA NamaMsaNijjA' isa prakAra pAyA jAtA hai| isa jAne se jisa prakAra sUtra kA aMza kahIM TIkA meM samAviSTa prakAra jahA~ anya pratiyoM meM pUjaNijjA' pATha skhalita ho gayA hai usI prakAra kahIM para TIkA kA aMza satra meM hamA hai vahAM phoTo prati meM 'vadaNijjA' pada skhalita hanA bhI sammilita ho gayA hai| aisI avasthA meM satra aura hai| para hone cAhiye vahA~ ukta dono hI zabda, kyoMki TIkAbhAga ke nirNaya karane meM paryApta kaThinAI rahI hai| dhavalAkAra ne sUtrokta una sabhI padoM kA-krama se pUjA, kahIM kahIM para usakA samaya para nirNaya na ho sakane se parcA va vaMdanA Adi kA-thaka pRthaka spaSTIkaraNa mudraNa ke samaya bhUla bhI huI hai10 / kiyA hai| 1 udAharaNasvarUpa kRtianuyogadvAra (pu06) pR. 7 isI prakaraNa (bandhasvAmitvavicaya) meM sUtra 326 para "edehi suttehi terasaNNa mUlakaraNakadINaM saMta55 meM 'asuha' aura 'ajasakitti', sUtra 63 meM 'athira', parUvaNA kadA // 71 // " yaha aza sUtra ke rUpa meM mudrita sUtra 73 meM 'apajjatta' aura 'dubhaga'; sUtra 90 meM 'aradi hudhA hai| parantu gambhIratApUrvaka vicAra karane se vaha sUtra soga' aura 'uccAgoda'; sUtra 188 meM 'caudasaNAvaraNIya- pratIta nahIM hotA hai| kAraNa __ pratIta nahIM hotA hai| kAraNa yaha ki isa prakArakI sUtrasAdAvedaNIya', satra 242 meM 'baMdhoM'; sUtra 243 me 'aradi' racanA kI paddhati nahIM rahI hai| isase pUrva ke sUtra 68 meM tathA sUtra 304 me 'baMdhA'; ye pATha pratiyoM meM chUTe huye 5. milAna ke liye dekhiye dravyavidhAna pu0 10 sUtra 75 haiN| parantu dhavalA ke vivecana se unakA uparyukta sUtroM meM . astitva siddha hai| aura 121 / 8 sUtra 4, 2-4, 108 (pu010 pR. 326) 6. milAna ke liye dekhiye dravyavidhAna satra 125, 137, 140 tathA kAlavidhAna pu0 11 sUtra 28 aura 33 / 1. phoTo 5586 7. dekhiye isI ke pIche va mAge ke sUtra 286, 288 va 2. dekhiye dhavalA pu0 7 pR. 417 / 286paadi| 3. dhavalA pu0 80 62 / 8. dekhiye usI ke prAge ke sUtra 3, 5, 6, 7, 9 va 10 // 4. iname 'asuha' va 'prajasakitti' (7061), prathira' isI prakaraNa ke sUtra 1 ko dhavalA kA 'kimaTU vedaNA (71 / 115), 'apajjatta' (72 / 2 / 1), 'uccAgoda' gadivihANaM vuccade' prAdi zaMkA-samAdhAna bhI draSTavya (72 / 4 / 6) aura 'maradi' (75 // 31); ye pATha phoTo prati me upalabdha hote haiM / parantu 'dubhaga' (72 / 2 / 1), 6. dekhiye isI prakaraNa ke sUtra 106, 110, 112, 'caudasaNAvaraNIya-sAdAvedaNIya' (74 / 7 / 15), badho 131, 133 va 135 prAdi / (762 / 11) aura 'baMdhA' (773111); ye pATha vahAM 10. dekhiye ghavalA pu0 6 sUtra 45, 51 paura 54 tathA bhI upalabdha nahIM hote| zuddhipatra (prastAvanA) pR0 14 va 17 /
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________________ 228 anekAnta karaNakRti ke mUla aura uttara karaNakRti rUpa do bhedoM kA jhanA cAhiye / parantu vaha mudraNa ke samaya TIkA kA aMza bana nirdeza karake uname se mUlakaraNakRti ke praudArika- gayA hai| kintu sUtra 65 kI aura isakI zabdaracanA zagaira prAdi rUpa 5 bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ko dekhate hue isake sUtra hone meM kucha bhI sandeha nahI rhtaa| tatpazcAta sUtra 66 meM praudArika-zarIra prAdi 3 mUla. 3. isa prakAra yadi yaha (118) sUtra rahA hai to phira karaNakRtiyoM meM se pratyeka ke saMghAtanAdirUpa 3-3 aura 'etto jahaNNamo causapidiyo...' Adi (198) sUtra sUtra 70 me tejasazarIra aura kArmaNazarIra ina do mUla- ke sAtha sUtra 174 ke pazcAt jo 'eva jahaNNayaM caumaTTikaraNakRtiyoM meM se pratyeka ke 2-2 bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye padiyaM paratthANappAbahuga samatta' vAkya (pR. 75) prAyA haiN| isa prakAra ina 3 sUtroM dvArA mUlakaraNakRti ke hai usake bhI sUtra hone kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| kramaza: 3+3+3+2+2%13 bhedo kI mAtra satprarUpaNA parantu zabdaracanA kucha vaisI nahIM hai, yaha sunizcita hai| kI gaI hai| isa para dhavalAkAra ne 'edehi suttehi...'mAdi prakRti-anuyogadvAra me sUtra 22-35 me prAbhinidoupayukta vAkya ke dvArA yaha kahA hai ki sUtrakAra ne ina dhikajJAnaravaraNIya ke bheda-prabhedo kA nirdeza kara dene ke sUtroM ke dvArA kevala 13 mUlakaraNakRtiyoM kI satpra pazcAt do sUtra isa prakAra prApta hote haiMrUpaNA mAtra kI hai| isa sUtra ke dezAmarzaka hone se yahAM tasseva prAbhiNibohiyaNANAvaraNIyasma kammassa dhavalA TIkA meM-usake dvArA sucita padamImAMsA, svAmitva aura alpabahutva kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| aNNA parUvaNA kAyabvA bhavadi // 36 // pu0 13 pR0 241 evamAbhiNibohiyaNANAvaraNIyassa kammasma annnn| 2. vedanAbhAvavidhAna meM 'etto ukkassayo cau parUvaNA kadA hodi // 42 // pR0244 sapidiyo mahAdaDagro kAyadevo bhavadi // 65 // ' isa sUtra ina dono sUtro aura unakI racanApaddhati ko dekhate dvArA (pu. 12 pR0 44) cauMsaTha pada vAle utkRSTa mahA hue pUrvokta 'evamukkasmayo.. ' prAdi vAkyAzake sUtra daNDaka ke kahane kI sUcanA karake tadanusAra Age sUtrakAra hone kI kalpanA aura bhI balavatI hotI hai / ne ukta mahAdaNDaka kI prarUpaNA 66.117 sUtroM me (pR. 4. bandhana anuyogadvAra (pu0 14) me yaha sUtra mudrita 44-59) kI hai| tatpazcAt 'evamukkasano causadvipadiyo mahAdaDo kado bhavadi' yaha aza AyA hai, jise mUtra hI sama eto uvarimagaMtho culiyA NAma // 581 // 1. mUla-sUtrakAra ne ina sUtro me kevala karaNakRti ke parantu yaha mUtra na hokara nizcita hI TIkA kA aza pratIta bheda-prabhedoM kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai, jise satprarUpaNA hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jina jina anuyogake antargata mamajhanA cAhiye-unhone spaSTatayA dvAroM meM isa prakAra ke calikA prakaraNa pAye haiM uname kahI satprarUpaNA kA bhI koI nirdeza nahIM kiyaa| bhI aisA sUtra upalabdha nahI hotA2 / prakRta me sUtra 117 2. tadanusAra hI dhavalAkAra ne cUMki padamImAsA prAdi -- ina tIna adhikAroM ke vinA prakRta satprarUpaNA bhI 1. yahAM yaha pAzakA nahI kI jA sakatI hai ki 'etto sambhava nahIM thI, prataeva sarvaprathama pR0 326 se 354 ukkassayopAdi bhI mUtra (65) nahI hai; kyoki, taka ina tIna adhikArI kI prarUpaNA kI hai| dhavalAkAra ne usakI utthAnikA me '.."pratthaparUtatpazcAt unhone 'sapadhi ettha praNiyogaddArANi vaNaTThamuvarimasuttaM bhaNadi' kahakara use spaSTatayA sUtra desAmAsiyasuttasUidANi bhaNissAmo' aisI sUcanA batalAyA hai (pu0 12 pR0 44) / karake pR0 354 se 356 taka prathamataH svayaM 2. dekhiye jIvasthAna-cUlikA (pu. 6), dravyavidhAnasatprarUNA kI hai, pazcAt krama se dravyapramANAnugama calikA (pu0 10 10 365) kAlavidhAna-cUlikA Adi zeSa 7 anuyogadvAroM kI prarUpaNA vistAra- (pu0 11 1.0 140 va 241) tathA bhAvavidhAnapUrvaka pR0 450 taka kI hai| cUlikA (pu. 12 pR.78, 87 va 241) / huyA hai
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________________ khajurAho kA ghaMTA mandira 226 se 580 ke dvArA bAhya vargaNA kI prarUpaNA kara dene para kAra ne hI apanI dhavalA TIkA me kI hai2-mUla granthakAra satra 580 kI TIkA ke anta meM dhavalAkAra yaha ne svayaM anyatra kahIM bhI sUtra dvArA baisA nirdeza nahIM kahate hai kiyaa| evaM vissAsuvacayaparUvaNAe samattAe bAhiriyA Upara jo thor3e-se pAThabheda dikhalAye gaye haiM ve saba vaggaNA samattA hodi / eto urimagaMtho cUliyA NAma, mAtra mala satroM se sambaddha haiM, aise pAThabheda dhavalA meM to putvaM sUcidapratthANa visheppruuvnnaado| sthAna sthAna para upalabdha hote haiN| jisa anuyogadvAra se sambaddha viSaya kI prarUpaNA vahA na karake usake pazcAt jisa prakaraNa ke dvArA kI jAtI hai datyANaM vivaraNaM cUliyA / jAe atyaparUvaNAe kadAe vaha usa anuyogadvAra kA 'cUlikA' adhikAra kahA puSvaparUvidatthammi sissANaM Nicchamro uppajjadi sA jAtA hai| cUliyA tti bhaNida hodi / dhavalA pu0 11 pR. 140 prakRta anya me aise prakaraNoM kI sUcanA sarvatra dhavalA- 2. yathA-saMpahi etto uri cUliyaM bhnnissaamo| dhavalA pu0 12 pR0 78; sapahi bidiyacUliyA. 1. kA cUliyA ? suttasUidatyapayAsaNa cUliyA nnaam| parUpaNamuttarasutta bhnndi| dhavalA pu012pR0 87 / dhavalA pu010 pR. 395, kAlavihANeNa sUci khajurAho kA ghaNTai mandira gopIlAla amara ema0 e0 ghaNTai mandira khajurAho grAma ke dakSiNa-pUrva meM jana citra bhI taiyAra kiyA thaa| dIvAroM meM cine gaye samUha se eka ki0 mI0 kI dUrI para sthita hai| 45'4 stambhoM para vizAlAkAra ekaprastarIya maharAbeM thIM jina 25' ke adhiSThAna para 14' U~ce 12 stambhoM dvArA nirmita para mandira kA UparI bhAga AdhArita thaa| bAharI hone ardhamaNDapa aura mahAmaNDapa ke rUpa me avaziSTa 'isa madira- se ye stambha sAde the para bhItarI stambha alaMkRta hai| kaMkAla me kisI samaya antagala aura garbhagRha to the hI, sabhI stambha 24 the3'| jinase 24 tIrthakaroM kA smaraNa anupama sAja-sajjA aura ziromaNi saundarya bhI thA jisakA ho jAtA hai| pratyeka stambha meM eka-eka dIvAlagIra kadAanumAna isake yAmapAsa ke avazeSo se hotA hai? / ' zrI cit eka-eka tIrthakara kI mUrti sthApita karane ko hI smitha ne 'dIvAroM ko sahArA denevAle grenAiTa patthara ka banAyA gayA thaa| bAharI stambhoM kI parIkSA kI jo taba dIvAroM meM cina ___'isa prora pArzvanAtha mandira ke prAkAra-prakAra kI diye gaye the| unhone sapUrNa bhavana kA nApa lekara rekhA samAnatA se pratIta hotA hai ki ye dono mandira mukhya 1 brAuna, parsI iMDiyana prAkiTekcara, bhAga 1, pR0 sattvoM kI dRSTi se, eka dUsare se bahuta bhinna nahI ho 113 / skte| donoM meM se ghaNTai apekSAkRta bar3A aura kuTa 2 janarala Apha eziyATika sosAyaTI pApha baMgAla, (1876), jilda 46, bhAga 1, pR. 285 / 3 janarala prApha e. sI. mApha baM0, vhii|
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________________ 23. anekAnta adhika vikasita lagatA hai aura usI ke anukaraNa para kI pratimA sthApita kI gaI thI10 / prAdinAtha11 pora kucha bAda meM banA hogaa|' 'use, prataeva, mUrtikalA aura zAntinAtha12 mandiroM meM to prAdinAtha hI mUlanAyaka ke sthApatya ke prakAra ke AdhAra para dasavIM zatAbdo ke anta rUpa meM virAjamAna hai| kA mAnA jA sakatA hai, jisakA samarthana abhilekha sabaMdhI apanI prathama yAtrA meM zrI kaniMghama ise bauDa mandira pramANoM dvArA hotA hai / mAna baiThe the; kyoki (1) isameM grenAiTa aura baluvA stambhoM para jhUmatI huI ghaNTiyoM aura kSudra ghaNTikAmoM patthara kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai jo una dinoM prAya. bauddha kI prabhuta sayojanA ke kAraNa hI ime ghaNTai mandira mandiroM meM hI upayoga meM lAyA jAtA thA, (2) unheM kahate haiN| abhI abhI zrI nIraja jaina ne batAyA hai ki isa mandira ke pAsa buddha kI eka sUrti bhI prApta huI thI ise 'ghaNTai mandira' nAma usake nirmANa kAla meM hI prApta aura (3) unheM eka caturbhajI mUrti bhI prApta huI thI jo ho gayA thaa| unhoMne khajurAho ke purAtatva saMgrahAlaya meM unake anusAra bauddha devI dharmA13 ho sakatI thI14 / kucha aisI jaina mUrtiyAM bhI dekhI haiM jinapara 'ghaNTai' zabda parantu pAMca varSa bAda, 1876-77 me ve zrI phargusana ke utkIrNa hai aura jo utanI hI prAcIna hai jitanA svayaM yaha sAtha yahAM pUnaH Aye aura taba, mandira ke cAroM ora mandira / vaise yaha prathama tIrthakara mAdinAtha ko samarpita matiyoM aura sAmagrI kI parIkSA karake unhoMne ise jaina kiyA gayA hogA; kyoMki isake mahAmaNDapa ke praveza dvAra mandira svIkAra kiyaa15| san 1876 meM zrI smitha ne ke lalATabimba para unakI yakSI, apTabhujI garur3avAhinI bhI unakA mata svIkAra kiyA16 / cakrezvarI sthita hai, isake atirikta, zrI kaniMghama ko ghaNTai mandira kI prasiddhi kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai isa mandira ke pAsa prAdinAtha kI eka mUrti bhI milI usake stambha, jinakA alakaraNa adbhuta aura bhavya bana thI jo isa mandira kI mUla pratimA rahI hogii| cauvIsa par3A hai| kIrtimukhoM se jhUmatI huI mAlAe~ kahI paraspara tIthaMkaroM meM pArzvanAtha hI sarvAdhika lokapriya haiM / 'janetara gaThabandhana kara rahI haiM to kahI pratimAsthAnoMko AliGgana janatA meM inakI vizeSa khyAti hai| kahIM kahIM to janoM pAza meM lene kA prayatna-sA kara rahI hai| pratimAsthAnoM me kA matalaba hI pAzrvanAtha kA pUjaka samajhA jAtA hai| kahI sAdhU aGkita haiM to kahI mithuna aura kahIM vidyaadhr| paranta khajarAho me, isake viparIta, AdinAtha kI loka- mAlAmoM kI zrRMkhalAbaddha aura maNDalAkAra paMktiyoM se priyatA sarvAdhika thI; kyoki yahAM ke apane prAcIna rUpa meM rUpa meM kIrtimukho se jhUmatI huI kSudra ghaNTi kAmoM kI mAlAe kItimakho se prApta honevAle sabhI jaina mandiroM me unhI kI pratimA mUla nAyaka ke rUpa me thii| pAzvanAtha mandira me mUla 1. enuala ri0 bhAga 2, pR0 432 aura paage| nAyaka ke rUpa meM prAdinAtha kI pratimA thI jisakA cihna 11 isa mandira ke mUlanAyaka AdinAtha kI vartamAna pratimA prAcIna nahIM hai para vaha prAcIna pratimA bhI vRSabha mAja bhI mUlanAyaka (pArzvanAtha) kI pAdapITha para prAdinAtha kI hI rahI hogI jisake aneka pramANa utkIrNa hai| kisI kAraNa se usakA sthAna rikta ho jAne se lagabhaga 100 varSa pUrva usa rikta sthAna para pArzvanAtha upalabdha haiM jinapara phira kabhI prakAza ddaaluuNgaa| 12 isakA nAma zAntinAtha mandira honepara bhI isameM 5 kRSNadeva : di Tempalsa Apha khajurAho : aiMzyeMTa mUlanAyaka ke rUpameM AdinAtha hI virAjamAna haiN| iDiyA, bhAga 15, pR060 / isa virodhAbhAsa para bhI phira kabhI prakAza DAlane 6 vhii| kA vicAra hai| 7 mAge dekhiye TippaNI saMkhyA 22 / 13 bauddha devatAzAstra meM dharmA nAma kI koI devI nahIM hai| 8 enuala riporTsa, prAyolAjikala sarve mApha iMDiyA, 14 enuala ri0, bhAga 2, pRSTha 431 / bhAga 10, pR0 16. 15 vahI, bhAga 10, pRSTha 1 / 1 zAstrI, paM0 kailAzacandra, jainadharma, (1955)pR015| 16 janarala mApha e. sI0 mApha ba0, vahI /
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________________ khajurAho kA ghaMTA mandira 231 ulajha rahI haiN| kAranisa meM atyanta manohara nakkAzI hai| maNDapa hI sundaratama pratIta hote haiM jinake madhya meM zreSTha laghukAya dRzyAvaliyA~ romAJcakArI cetanA pradAna karatI alaMkaraNoM ke sAtha, eka pUrNa vikasita pana kA maMkana hai| unase prakRti kI sazakta gati kA bodha hotA hai| yadi hotA hai| padma ke cAroM ora kA DhAla sAdhAraNa dRSTi meM ina stambhoM kI saMkhyA kucha adhika hotI to zrI phargusana nahI pAtA prata. usa pana kA ubhAra aura bhI spaSTatara ke anusAra unakI pRthak zailI mAnI jA sakatI thii17| ho uThatA hai| vahA~ alaMkaraNa ke nAma para, atirikta aMza maurya yuga se madhya yuga taka uttarottara vikAza karatI huI ko kora kara hI kAma nahIM calAyA gayA balki use kATa stambhoM kI paramparA me kahI bhI, ghaNTai mandira ke stambhoM kara hI alaga kara diyA gayA hai jisase usameM bhanyatA kA kI upamA nahIM milatI / ur3IsA ke sthApatya meM to stambhoM saMcAra ho paDatA hai| yaha vizeSatA ghaNTai mandira meM to kA koI mahattva hI nahI hai| dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki nahI hI hai, khajurAho ke prAyaH sabhI mandiro me nahIM hai20 / madhamaNDapa aura yahA~ taka ki mahAmaNDapa ko bhI prAdhAra isa chata kI, balki khajurAho ke sabhI mandiro kI chata kI dene ke lie stambho kA upayoga sarvaprathama khajurAho18 meM samAnatA hama AbU ke jaina mandiroM kI chata meM pAte haiM / hI kiyA gayA hai 16 / devagaDha ke kucha mandiroM meM chata kI isa zailI ke prArambhika vidyamAna stambhoM kI caukiyAM aSTakoNa aura zIrSa cihna dIkha paDate haiN| yaha bhI sabhava hai ki khajurAho ke golAkAra hai / ye baluvA patthara ke banAye gaye haiM kyoki sthapati ne mAbU ke yA rAjapUtAnA ke hI anya jaina mandiroM ina para maNDapa kA sAdhAraNa bhAra hI rahanA thA / praveza se hI yaha zailI grahaNa kI ho / para yaha kahanA to nitAnta dvAra ke donoM ora ke stambha dIvAla me cina diye gaye haiN| bhrama hogA ki chata kA yaha prAdarza granADA aura koradovA ardhamaNDapa ke cAroM stambhoM me uccakoTi kA pratIkAtmaka ke islAmI smArakoM se liyA gayA hai, kyoki jinake alaMkaraNa hai| ina stambho aura mahAmaNDapa ke uttara- mAdhyama se ukta prAdarza kI khajurAho taka pahu~cane kI dakSiNI-stambha meM kAphI samAnatA hai| aneka stambhoM kI sambhAvanA thI una muslima zAsako kA prathama prAgamana caukiyoM ko alaMkRta karanevAlI patrakAra racanA vizeSa yahA~ paramadideva (1165-1202) ke zAmanakAla meM hamA rUpa se darzanIya bana par3I hai| prathama do stambhoM ke zIrSa thA jaba yahA~ ke sabhI mandira bana cuke the21 / nizcaya hI vizeSa prakAra ke banAye gaye the ki unapara pUrva ardhamaNDapa kI chata bhI jo aba TUTa gaI hai, apekSAkRta se pAnevAlI baDere rakhI jA sake; kyoMki meharAba kA sundara nahIM bana sakI hai kyoki yahA~ bhI usI prakAra kora alaMkaraNa vahA~ pahu~cate hI sahasA ruka jAtA hai aura vahA~ kara hI kAma calAyA gayA hai| alakaraNoM ke pratIka mahAsirpha utanA hI sthAna choDa diyA jAtA hai jitanA baDera maNDapa ke samAna hai jinake cAroM koNo para sapajjita ko rakhane ke lie Avazyaka hotA hai| vibhinna prAkAroM ke toraNa nirmita haiM / khajurAho ke anya __mandira ke catuSkoNa kakSa kI chata meM atyanta sUkSma mandiroM kI bhAMti yahA~ bhI nRtya-saMgIta kI maNDaliyAM aura bhavya alakaraNa hai| isake bahirbhAga ko sundaratama bahuta haiN| kintu yaha vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai ki yahA~ banAne me kalAkAra ko pUrNa saphalatA milI hai| parantu koI bhI prAkRti maithuna-mudrA meM nahIM hai| anekoM saMyojahA~ taka maNDapa ke antarbhAga kA prazna hai, cAlukya bolI ke janAoM se chata me ekarUpatA pA gayI hai| chata kI sandhiyoM meM ubharI huI nakkAzI kI gayI hai jisake bIca-bIca meM 17 hisTrI prApha iNDiyana eNDa IsTarna pAkiTekcara, samatala catuSkoNa Ate gaye hai jisase darzaka bhavya prAnanda pRSTha 247 / meM zarAbora ho jAtA hai| 18 kevala stambhoM para prAdhArita mandira, isase bahuta 20 zrImatI jannA maura zrImatI evvAyAra, khajurAho, pahale devagar3ha me nirmita hone lage the| pR0 142 / 19 gAguli, mo0sI0, di pArTa mApha candelasa, p021| 21 gAMguli, mo0sI0 : vahI pu018-19 /
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________________ 232 anekAnta mahAmaNDapa kA praveza dvAra tatkAlIna sthApatya kA aura pratiSThAsAroddhAra26 ke anusAra mahAmAnasI haiN| pratinidhitva karatA hai| prAyatAkAra bar3era eka hI patthara caukhaTa ke UparI bhAga ke donoM choroM para eka-eka kI hai aura dvArapakSa para AdhArita hai| dvArapakSa samAnA- pratimAsthAna haiM aura ye madhyavartI pratimAsthAna se choTe hai| ntara prasAra paTTikAnoM se bane haiM jinake vividha pralaMkaraNa inameM vibhinna tIrthakaroM kA akana humA hai| caukhaTa ke darzanIya haiN| dvArapakSoM para nIce khar3I prAkRtiyA~ aMkita garI bhAga ke hI bAyeM pArzva meM navagrahoM kA prakana hai| kI gaI haiM, yaha paddhati samUce bhAratIya sthApatya meM kama-se- navagrahoM ke isa prakana aura dakSiNa bhArata meM pracalita kama gupta yuga taka dekhI jA sakatI haiN| dvAra kI caukhaTa aMkana me kucha sUkSma antara hai27 / dAyeM pAzva meM pazueka AyatAkAra sopAna para sthita hai| isame atyadhika mastakoM vAlI pATha prAkRtiyA~ haiM jo khaNDita hone se pahinakkAzI aura alakaraNa hai| caukhaTa ke nIce kA bhAga eka cAnI nahIM jA sktii| caukhaTa ke Upara tIrthakara kI UMcI sIr3hI kA kAma bhI karatA hai / usakI UMcAI se pUre mAtA28 ke solaha maGgalasvapna utkrINaM hai| maGgalasvapnoM dvAra ke vistAra meM UcAI A gayI hai| usameM eka bahuta kI mAnyatA bhArata me bahuta prAcIna kAla se hai| chAndogya hI sandara puSpAkRti kA alaMkaraNa hai| usake donoM ora upaniSada me likhA hai ki 'vaha strI ko dekhe to samajha le devatAmoM aura donoM koNoM para eka-eka hAthI kA aMkana ki kArya saphala ho gyaa| jaimA ki isa zloka me likhA hai| caukhaTa kA UparI bhAga do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| hai . jaba abhISTa kAryoM ko hAtha me le cukane para svapna me usake madhya meM eka pratimAsthAna hai, jisameM prathama tIrthakara strI dikhe to usa svapna ke nimitta se samajha le ki una prAdinAtha kI aSTabhujI22 cakrezvarI sthita hai| zrImatI kAryoM meM saphalatA milegI hii26| mahAvIra-pUrva kAla meM jannA aura zrImatI envAyara ise solahaveM tIrthakara zAnti- svapnoM kA phala batAnevAle vyakti nimittapAThaka kahalAte nAtha kI yakSI nirvANI mAnatI hai23 jo ucita nahI; the| grAjIvaka saMpradAya me nimittazAstra bahata lokapriya kyoMki (1) tiloyapaNNattI, vAstuzAstra aura pratiSThA- thaa| IsvopUrva prathama zatAbdIme kAlakAcArya ne inhI se sArodvAra ke anusAra kisI bhI tIrthakara kI yakSI kA nimittazAstra me pUrNa vidyA prApta kI thI30 / pragavijjA nAma nirvANI nahIM hai, (2) zAntinAtha kI yakSI kA nAma nAmaka (lagabhaga 600 I0) eka mahatvapUrNa jainagrantha meM tiloyapaNNattI24 ke anusAra mAnasI aura vAstuzAstra25 nimitta vidyA kA varNana hai| zvetAmbara jaina mAnyatA ke 22 pratiSThAsAroddhAra (adhyAya 3, zloka 156) ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra jaba devanandA brAhmaNI ke garbha meM anusAra cakrezvarI ke 16 hAtha aura vAstuzAstra 26 adhyAya 3, zloka *56-178 / (bhAga 2, pR0 272) ke anusAra usake 12 hAtha 27 zivarAmamUrti, pro0sI0 : kAnAlAjikala phekTasaM ina honA cAhiye / parantu khajurAho ke AdinAtha mandira iNDiyana prAikonogrAphI : aizveTa iNDiyA, bhAga 6 / aura saMgrahAlaya tathA chatarapura ke gAMdhI smAraka saMgra- 28 sAdhAraNa lekhako kI dhAraNA hai ki maGgala svapna hAlaya aura devagar3ha Adi me isa yakSI ko vibhinna mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalA ne hI dekhe the jaba ki yaha rUpoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| usake hAthoM kI vibhinna vizeSatA sabhI tIrthakaroM kI mAtAo kI hai| sakhyAmo aura uname dhAraNa kI gaI vastumo kI 26 'sa yadi striyaM pazyet samRddha karmetividhAt / vividhatA ko dekhakara yaha dhAraNA prabala hotI hai ki tadeSa zloka. : kalAkAra zAstrIya vidhAnoM kA bahuta adhika kAyala yadA karmasu kAmyeSu striyaM svapneSu pazyati / nahIM thaa| samRddha tatra jAnIyAt tasmin svapnanidarzane // ' 23 khajurAho, pR0 143 / chAndogya upaniSada, 2, 7-8 / 24 bhAga 1, mahAdhikAra 4, gAthA 637-39 / 30 zAha, umAkAnta premAnanda : sTaDIja ina jaina ArTa, 25 bhAga 2, 50271-72 / pR0 105, tti01|
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________________ bAjurAho kA ghaNTA mandira pravatIrNa hue to ure caudaha svapna dikhe the31 aura jaba utkIrNa karAyA jAtA thaa35| pANDa lipiyoM me36 devoM ne unheM kSatriyANI trizalA ke garbha meM sthAnAntarita aura unake kASThayAvaraNoM aura dIvAloM Adipara inheM kara diyA to usane bhI vahI caudaha svapna dekhe 32 / prAta citrita karane kI paraMparA, vizeSataH zvetAmbaro maiM bahuta trizalA ne ina svapnoM kI bAta apane pati siddhArtha se kahI rahI hai 36 / to unhone nimittapAThako ko bulA kara ina svapnoM kA ghaTa6 mandira, dhI kaeNvaralAla ke zabdoM meM 'Aja, hajAra phala batAne kA Adeza diyA thaa| digambara jaina mAnyatA varSa bAda, eka khaMDahara ke rUpa meM zeSa hai tathApi khajurAho ke anumAra ina svapnoM kI saMkhyA solaha hotI hai aura ke smArako me vaha sarvAdhika surucipUrNa aura pariSkRta unakA artha siddhArtha svaya batAte hai, nimittapAThako ko dRzya upasthita karatA hai40|' nahIM bulAte33 / molaha svapnoM ke dRzya, khajurAho meM isa mandira ke atirikta prAdinAtha aura zAntinAtha mandiro 35 yaha phalaka zrI pAMDyAgaha, pATana, uttara gujarAta meM meM bhI utkIrNa haiN| devagaDha ke zAntinAtha mandira aura pAbU surakSita hai| ke kharataravasahi me bhI inheM dekhA jA sakatA hai / garbhAgRha 36 (1) nacitrakalpadruma, prAkRti 73 / ke praveza dvAra para maGgala svapnoM ko utkIrNa karane kI (2) kumArasvAmI, mAnanda ke0: kaiTalAga prApha di paramparA Aja vidyamAna hai 34 / kApTaphalakoM para bhI inheM iNDiyana kalekzasa ina di vosTana myUjiyama, jilda 31 kalpasUtra (jaikobI), sUtra 3, pR0 216 / 4, AkRtiyAM 13-34 / 32 vahI, sUtra 31-43, pR0 23638 / (3) pavitra kalpadruma, prAkRtiyA~ 17, 22 / 33 (1) mahAparANa ( pi 37 kalekzasa mApha pravartaka zrI kAntivijaya : je prAi 101-16 / (2) harivaMzapurANa, sarga 8, zloka esa pro e, jilda 5 pR02-12, aura sambaddha phalaka / 58-74 / 38 NirayAvaliyAmo, 2,1, pR051 para ullikhita / 34 di0 jaina budhUvyA kA mandira, baDA bAjAra, mAgara kI 36 svapnoM kI solaha kI saMkhyA se nizcaya hotA hai ki dUsarI majila ke garbhagRha ke praveza dvAra para yaha dRzya yaha mandira digambara jainoM se sambandha rakhatA hai| sundaratA me akita hai| 4. immArTala khajagaho, pR0 222 / sva-svarUpa meM rama cetana ! cintana kara svarUpakA, gaharAI se manana kara / tU kahA~ bhaTaka rahA hai| kahA~ nivAsa kara rahA hai, jar3a padArtha meM terI itanI mamatA kyoM hai ? vaha carma cakSumo se hI acchA laga rahA hai| jaba maiM tere itihAsa kA avalokana karatA hU~ to hRdaya karAha uThanA hai, tU anAdi kAla se jar3a ke adhikAra meM pala rahA hai| apane svarUpa ko bhUla kara isI ke sAtha pyAra kara rahA hai| isI ko dekha-dekha kara tU dIpaka me pataga kI bhA~ti mohita ho rahA hai, isI ko sAra sabhAla me pAgala bana rahA hai| mRga tRSNA kI bhAMti isI ke pIche dauDa rahA hai / kabhI tUne socA bhI hai ki yaha merA nahI hai, phira isame kyo mugdha banU? parantu tU to usI ke cakkara me phasa rahA hai / apanA jJAnAnanda svabhAva chor3a kara, para-svabhAva me ramaNa kara rahA hai isI se tU du kha kA pAtra bana rahA hai| jaba ajJAnI apane mUla svabhAva ko chor3a kara para kI sagati karatA hai taba use jalanA par3atA hai / agni lohe kI saMgati ke kAraNa hathor3oM kI coTe sahatI hai, yahI gati prAja terI ho rahI hai| aba to saMbhala, para ko chor3a kara svarUpa meM sthira ho, tabhI terA kAtimAna cidAnanda svarUpa jhalaka utthegaa|
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________________ baMgAla kA guptakAlIna jaina tAmra-zAsana sva0 bAbU choTelAla jaina baMgAla ke rAjazAhI jile meM badalagAchI thAne ke isa guptAbda 159 (san 478-79) ke tAmra zAsana antargata aura kalakattA se 186 mIla uttara ko bhora meM vaTagohAlI grAmastha zrI guhanandI ke eka jaina vihAra jamAlagaJja sTezana se 3 mIla pazcima kI ora pahAr3apura kA ullekha hai| isameM pauNDavarddhana ke vibhinna grAmo meM hai| yahAM eka prAcIna mandira ke dhvaMzAvazeSa 81 bIgho meM bhUmi kraya kara eka brAhmaNa dampati dvArA vaTagohAlI ke haiM jinake cAroM ora iSTakAnirmita prAcIra hai| inake jaina vihAra ke liye dAna kiyA jAnA lipibaddha kiyA madhya kA TIlA bahuta bar3A hone se gAMvavAle ise 'pahAr3a' gayA hai| pahADapura se saMlagna pazcima kI ora avasthita ke nAma se pukArane lage, aura isI se yaha sthAna pahAr3apura yaha vaTagohAlI vartamAna kA 'gopAlabhITA' grAma hai aura kahA jAne lgaa| isa grAma meM isa mandira kI sImA kA kucha praza avaisake nikaTa nadItala ke cinha upalabdha hue hai, isase sthita hai| prakaTa hotA hai ki yahAM pahale nadI bahatI thii| isake dhvaza sana 1807 me DAkTara bukAnana haimilaTana ko yaha kA eka kAraNa bAr3ha hai; kyoMki isakI zUnya vediyA aura TIlA (jisake andara se yaha mandira nikalA hai) "gopAlaanya vyavahArya sAmagrI kI anupalabdhi yaha pramANita karatI bhITA kA pahADa" ke nAma se batAyA gayA thaa| isa lekha hai ki yaha sthAna ekAeka parityakta nahIM humA thaa| maiM ullikhita vaTagohAlI kA jaina vihAra nizcaya se dUsarA kAraNa 13 vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM jaba musala- pahAipara ke isa mandira ke mUlasthAna para avasthita thA mAnoM ne bagAla para AkramaNa kiyA taba anya aneka hindU maura vaTagohAlI se hI gopAlabhITA ho gayA mAlUma maTha-mandiro ke sAtha-sAtha isakA mI dhvaza kiyA jAnA hai| hotA hai| isa TIle meM sabase prAcIna dhvaMzAvazeSa guptAnda 156 IsvI pUrva tatIya zatAbdI ke uttara baga mauyoM ke kA eka tAmrapatra prApta huyA hai| yahA~ se upalabdha vibhinna zAsanAdhikAra me thA aura puNDvarddhana nagara meM unakA sAmagrI kI parIkSA aura manobhiniveza se yaha jJAta hotA prAntIya zAsaka rahatA thaa| guptakAla me bhI bagAla ke hai ki eka samaya pahADapura jaina, brAhmaNa aura bauddha-ina isa prAnta kI rAjadhAnI puNDavarddhana thii| Ajakala jo tInoM mahAn dharmoM kA unnativarddhaka kendra thaa| isaliye sthAna mahAsthAna ke nAma se prasiddha hai, use hI prAcIna pravicchinna aura dhArAvAhika yAtriyoM kA dala pahAr3apura kAla me pauNDavarDana karate the| pahADa ke prati apanI bhakti pradarzita karatA thA aura bhArata ke uttara-pazcima kI mora 26 mIla para aura bAnagar3ha bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM se isa pavitra sthAna para aneka chAtra (prAcIna koTiva) se dakSiNa-pUrva kI mora 30 mIla para vidyAdhyayana ke liye pAte the| yoM to yaha sthAna bahuta avasthita hai| ina donoM pradhAna nagaro ke nikaTa isa madira prAcIna thA, para paJcama zatAbdI ke pUrvAddha se dazama zatA ma zatA- ko sthApita karane kA prAzaya yaha thA ki tyAgIgaNa nagaroM bdI taka isakI prakhyAti atizaya rUpa meM thii| se bAhara ekAnta meM raha kara zAnti se dharmalAbha ke sAthayahAM se upalabdha lekhoM (tAmrazAsana aura mRNmaya sAtha vidyAdhyayana kare aura nagara-nivAsiyoM ko bhI dharmoMmudrikAsamUha Sealings) se bhinna-bhinna do samaya ke do padeza kA lAbha milatA rhe| dasare usa samaya pauNDavarddhana vihAro ke astitva kI sUcanA milatI hai| aura koTivarSa jainAcAryoM ke pradhAna paTTasthAna bhI the| usa
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________________ baMgAlakA guptakAlIna tAma-vAsana 231 samaya vahA~ janoM kA hI pUrNa prAdhAnya thaa| prakhyAti sarvatra ho gaI aura yahIM 'dIpa'kara nAmaka prasiddha gupta sAmrAjya ke prabhutva kAla meM bhI yadyapi jainoM kI bauddhAcArya ne bhavaviveka ke madhyamaka ratnadvIpa kA anuvAda ho pradhAnatA rahI, para sAtha-sAtha brAhmaNa-prabhAva bhI dhIre- kiyA thaa| dazavI aura gyArahavIM zatAbdI kAla kI bhI dhore bar3hatA rahA; kintu bauddhoM kA prabhAva yahA~ bahuta hI imArateM isa para haiN| kama thaa| isakA anumAna cInI yAtrI ke varNana se bhalI pahAr3apura ke isa parakAlIna bauddha mandira se nagaNya bhauti ho jAtA hai to bhI usa yuga meM yahAM kA vAtAvaraNa jaina dhvaMsAvazeSa upalabdha hue haiM, para brAhmaNa aura bauddhoM pUrNata: sahiSNutA kA thA, kAraNa yahA~ jaina, boddha aura hidU ke paravartI gupta kAla ke aneka zilA para alpa-uttolitatInoM hI sampradAyo kI prAcIna sAmagrI prApta huI hai| bhAskara kArya (Basreliefs) aura dagdha mRNamaya paTariyAM SaSTa zatAbdI ke kisI samaya meM isa mandira ke vRddhi (Plagues, Terracottas) prApta huI haiM, jinameM aneka karaNa kI mAyojanA prArambha kI gaI thI aura aTTAli tantrAdika kathA-sAhitya ke prAcIna upAkhyAnoM ko sUcita kAmokI UcAI ko bahuta bar3hAyA gayA jisase sambhavataH __ karanevAle citra bhI haiN| aise janasAdhAraNa ke pUjya sthAna madhyasthita prAcIna aTTAlikA pAcchAdita ho gii| jahA~ para sabhI sampradAyoM ke loga ekatrita hote hoM, vahA~ chaThI zatI se gupto kA prabhAva kSINa hotA gayA aura aise citroM ko sajAne ke kAma meM lAnA atyAvazyaka hI saptama zatAbdI ke prArambha me bagAla me mahArAjA zazAMka nahI, apitu anivArya hai| isase prakaTa hotA hai ki iname kA prAdhipatya ho gyaa| zazAka zaiva dharmAvalambI thaa| devamUrtiyA~ haiM aura ve khAsa pUjana kI dRSTi se nahIM lagAI usane jaina aura bauddho ko bahuta hI satAyA thaa| to bhI gaI haiN| kisI samaya vidveSavaza jaina sAmagrI vahAM se jainoM ke pA~va yahA~ se nahI ukhdd'e| tatpazcAt saptama avazya pRSak kara dI gaI hai| zatAbdI meM hI jaba baMgAla meM arAjakatA kA bolabAlA cInI yAtrI hayenasAgara jo khuSTIya saptama satAbdI huA taba dhIre-dhIre yahA~ se jainadharma vilIna hotA gyaa| ke pUrvAddha meM pauNDavarddhana meM AyA thaa| vahAM kA varNana karate vaTagohAlI kA yaha zrI guhanandI jaina vihAra bhI pauNDa- hue likhA gayA hai ki yahA~ eka sau deva mandira haiN| para vardana aura koTivarSa kI jana sasthAmo kI bhA~ti kSati- yahA~ nimna-nigrantha saba se adhika haiM / isase yaha spaSTa ho prasta huaa| punaH jaba yahA~ zAnti huI aura pAlarAjya jAtA hai ki saptama satAbdI ke pUrvArddha taka to yaha vihAra sudRr3hatA se aSTama zatAbdI me susyApita humA, usa samaya nizcaya se jana bhikSuoM ko AkarSita karatA rahA hai| yaha sthAna somapura ke nAma se prakhyAta ho cukA thaa| aura usa samaya isa sthAna para bauddha maThAdi nahIM 3 / pAla napatiyo kA adhikAra 350 varSa taka rhaa| ho sakatA hai ki aSTama zatAbdI ke lagabhaga kucha kAla pAla rAjA bauddha dharmAvalambI the| inake samaya meM yahA~ paryanta brAhmaNoM kA bhI isa mandira para adhipatya rahA ho| | naSTa hA gaI pAra bauddho ke prabhAva ne tatpazcAt bauddhoM ne isa para nUtana vihAra bhora maTha nirmANa jora pakaDA aura isa jaina vihAra para unakA pUrNa aghi- kara ise apanA liyA aura zeSa taka unakA adhikAra yahA~ : kAra ho gyaa| rahA, yaha Upara pAla vaMza ke varNana meM batAyA jA cukA hai| IsA kI aSTama zatAbdI ke zeSa bhAga me athavA navama cInI parivrAjaka ke Agamana se 150 varSa pUrva kA zatAbdI ke prArambha meM pAlavaMza ke dvitIya samrAT mahArAja samrATa mahArAja yaha tAmrazAsana jainoM ke prabhAva kA kevala samarthana hI nahIM dharmapAla ne isI vihAra ke Upara mahAvihAra nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai kinta yahAM taka pramANita karatA hai ki yaha vihAra thA, taba se yaha sthala dharmapAla deva kA "somapura mahAbauddhabihAra" ke nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| isa vihAra kI . Memoirs of A.S.I. No.55 P. 8 1. Beals Budhist records of the Western 1. pahAr3apura se dakSiNa kI ora eka mIla para aba World Vol. II, Page 195 (A.S.I. Memoirs somapura grAma hai, vahI somapura thaa| No. 55 P.3)
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________________ 236 anekAnta ati prAcIna hai aura isame dhArAvaha guru ziSyoM kI paramparA zrIyuta paM0 kAzInAtha nArAyaNa dIkSita ne likhA hai ki calI mAI hai prAcArya bhadrabAhu tathA usake ziSya guptigupta kuzAna kAlIna mathurA ke jaina stUpa (kakAlI TIlA) ke (vizAkhAcArya mahadvali) Adi prasiddha jainAcAryoM kA atirikta uttara bhArata meM madhya kAla se pUrva eka bhI jaina yaha sthAna puNDavarddhana aura koTi varSa meM thaa| puNDravarddhana ke aTTAlikA abhI taka nahIM milI hai| pahAr3apura kA paravartI paTAcArya munisaMgha kA nigraha anugraha pUrvaka zAsana karate the guptakAlIna mandira aura prArambhika pAla kAlIna vihAra aura pratyeka pAMca varSa ke anta meM sau yojana kSetra meM nivAsa ko mUla jaina mandira kA prasAraNa mora vRddhikaraNa svarUpa karane vAle muniyoM ke samUha ko ekatra karake yuga pratikramaNa mAna lene se anumAna hotA hai ki isa cAra praveza dvAra kiyA karate the| yukta catuSkoNa mandira kI vedI caturmukha thI jisameM guhanandI bhI sambhavataH bhadrabAha kI paramparA ke prahantA kA cAra mUAtayA yA pAra sambhavataH mAndara se kucha prAcArya mAlUma hote haiM, prAcAryoM ke naMdyAnta nAma prAcIna hI dUrI para zramaNoM yA jainamuniyoM ke liye eka maTha thaa| kAla se hI upalabdha hote haiN| ahaMdabali prAcArya ne nandI (caturmukha yA sarvatobhadra mandiroM kA honA jainoM meM bhinna aura paMcastUpAnvaya sthApita kiyA thA / nandI vRkSa ke mUla bhinna kAla aura bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM pracalita thA / se varSA yoga dhAraNa karane se nandI saMgha huaa| isake prathamA- prasiddha itihAsajJa pharagusana sAhaba ne to caturmukha mandiro cArya zrI mAghanandI the| tRtIya aura caturtha zatAbdI ke ko pradhAna jaina zreNI kA kahA hai| caturmukha yA nandyAnta nAmoM meM yazonandI, jayanandI, kumAranandI sarvatobhadra mandiroM kI utpatti samavasaraNa se hai| aise mAdi haiN| uttarakAlIna jaina mandira abhI taka kaI sthAnoM me upa labdha haiN| vihAra somapura (pahAr3apura) ke isa vihAra ko vRhadAkAra aura pahAr3apura ke isa vihAra se jaina tAmrazAsana ke pratiunnata vartamAna avasthA meM pahuMcAne kA zreya baudyadharmaparAyaNa rikta praka choTI sI jina mUrti (dhAtu kI) upalabdha huI pAMca samrAToM ko hai| isake cAroM ora prAyaH do sau kamare haiN| hai jisake ubhaya pakSa meM do aspaSTa mUrtiyAM yakSoM yA aTTAlikA parivapThita prAgaNa kA parimANa 9224619 zrAvakA kA h| mahanta bhagavAna eka kamalAsana phUTa hai| bhAratavarSa meM itanA bar3A maTha kahI bhI nahIM milA khar3agAsana sa sthita hai| yaha prAtamA gupta kAlAna mAlUma hai| isakI lambAI uttara se dakSiNa 361 phuTa aura cauDAI hotI hai| 316 phuTa hai| mandira ke tIna khar3ha terraces haiM aura aba mahatvapUrNa pAlocya tAmra zAsana 8 kA paricaya pahile aura dUsare khaDoM me caityAgana (pradakSiNAmArga) hai| prastuta kiyA jAtA hai : jisa prakAra ke nakze para yaha mUla mandira nirmita pahAr3apura ke prasiddha bauddha mandira kI khudAI karate dRprA thA, usa prakAra kA anya udAharaNa abhI taka bhAra- samaya san 1927 ma purAtatva vibhAga ka pa. kAra samaya san 1927 meM purAtattva vibhAga ke paM. kAzInAtha tIya purAtatva ko upalabdha nahI humA hai aura na prAcIna nArAyaNa ko gupta savat 159 (san 476) kA yaha tAmrabauddha stUpoM se isakA vikAsa hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| patra milA thaa| pradhAna mandira ke dUsare khaNDa (Jetrace) ataeva vahI sambhava hai ki isa sthala para hI thA isake kI pradakSiNA ke uttara pUrva ke mArga kI mRtikA aura bhagna pani nikaTa janoM kA eka caturmukha mandira thA isakI puSTi - Arch. Survey of India Report 1927-28 yahAM se upalabdha isa tAmra zAsana se bhI hotI hai / P.38 bhAratIya purAtattva vibhAga ke prasisa pratlatattvavida 7. Hist. of India Eastern Architet Vol. II 4. zrutAvatAra kathA zloka 80-87 / P. 28 5. Memoris of A.S.I. No. 55 P.7 8. EPi. India Vol.XX P.P.59-64
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________________ baMgAla kA guptakAlIna jaina tAma-zAsana iSTaka rAzi apasAraNa karate samaya yaha tAmrapatra mAviSkRta paJcastUpa-nikAyika3-nigrantha-zramaNa-prAcArya-guhanandi huprA thaa| isakI prApti avasthA sUcita karatI hai ki isa -ziSya-praziSya-prAdhiSThita-vihAre / vihAra kI antimAvasthA paryanta bahA daphtara (Archines) 7. bhagavatAm-prahaMtAm-gandha-dIpa-sumano-dIpame yaha surakSita thaa| prAdya-prarthan tala-vATaka-nimittaJca prati) eba vaTaisakI katipaya paktiyA aura prakSara ghisa gaye haiM, tathA gohAlIto vAstu-droNavApam pradhyan-ijamajadUro kI asAvadhAnI se bhI Upara ke dakSiNa kone meM 8. mbudeva-prAvezya-pRSThim=pottaket4 kSetra droNaeka chidra ho gayA hai / to bhI isa tAmrapatra kI avasthA vApa-catuSTayam gopA-TapujAda-droNavApa-catuSTayam mUla acchI hai| isakI nApa 7.41 // ica hai aura isakA nAgiraTTavajana 26 tolA hai| 1. prAvezyA-nitva-gohAlItaH arddha-trika-droNaisakI lipi uttarIya paMcama zatAbdI kI hai, bhASA vApAna itya evam pradhyarddham kSetra-kulyAvApam prakSaya. saskRta hai| anta ke pAca pramagala prArthI padyo ke atirikta nIvyA dAtuma i[tya-patra] yataH prathamasArA lekha padya me hai| 10. pustapAla-divAkaranandi-pustapAla-dhRtiviSNupahAr3apura kA tAmra zAsana guptAbda 157 (san 476) virocana-rAmadAsa-haridAsa-zazinandi-Su prathamanu5.." agrabhAga [nA] m avadhAraNa61. svasti [ITHI] puNDra [barddha] nAdampaAyuktaka.1 11. ya=prAvadhRtam prastya-prasmad adhiSThAn-prAdhiprArya-nagara zreSThi-purogaJca adhiSThAn-pradhikaraNam karaNe dvi-dInArikkaya-kulyavApena zazvat kAla-propabhogya dakSiNAzaka-vItheya-nAgiraTTa -pAkSaya-nIvI-samu, [da ya-vA] hya-pApratikara2. mANDalika-palAzA-pAzvika-baTa-gohAlA - 12. [khila+]-kSetra-vAstu-vikrayo-tuvRttasta djammudeva-prAvezya-pRSThima-pottaka-goSA-Tapujaka-mUla yada-yuSmAm brAhmaNa-nAtha-zarmA etad bhAryA rAmI ca nAgiraTTa-prAvezya palAzATTa-pAzvika-vaTa-gohAlIsthara (?)-ya 3. nitva-gohAlISu brAhmaNa-mottarAn mahattaraprAdi-kuDambinaH kuzalam-anuvarArNya =prAnubodhayanti [+] 13. [kAzi] ....'ka=paMca-stUpa-kula-nikAyikavijJApayatya-prammAn brAhmaNa-nAtha prAcArya-nigrantha-gRhanandi-ziSya-praziSya -prAdhiSThita4. zarmA etad-bhAryA rAmI ca [1] yuSmAkam iha- 3. 13vI paMkti me paJcastUpa-kula-nikAyaka hai-prastu adhiSThAn-prAdhikaraNe dvi-dInArikkaya - kulyavApena yahAM bhI isI artha kA dyotaka hai / yahA pAca nikAyo azvat-kAla-popabhogya-prAkSaya-nIvI-samudaya-bAhya-pA kA prAzaya nahIM hai kintu yahA nikAya kA artha 5. pratikara-khila-kSetra-vAstu-vikkrayo nuvattas = [jainAcAryoM kI] zAkhA hai / paca-stUpa kisI sthAna tad-graha-prAnen eva vakrameNa prAcayos-sakAzAd kA nAma honA cAhiye / zrutAvatAra kathA meM dInAra-trayam-upasagRhya-prAvayo [ma+sva-puNya-prApyA senasaMgha kI utpatti isa prakAra hai ki jo muni 6. yanAya baTa-gohAlyAm avAsyA kAzika paMcastUpoM meM se pAye ve senamagha ke nAmadhArI hue| + EPI. Ind. Vol. XX P.P. 61-63 By K. N. 4. isame t atyadhika hai| Dikshit. 5. isake bAda kaI prakSara naSTa ho gae hai| 1 tAmrapatra me yukta kA mArya hai-isa pATha se sUcita 6. dAmodarapura ke zAsana se mAlUma hotA hai ki avadhAhotA hai ki do se adhika mAyuktaka the| raNayA ke pahale pusta pAloM ke nAma the / 2. ev pATha pddh'eN| H. Shastri connects the Name 7. yuSmAn par3hie / with navyAvakAzikAH 8. Upara kI chaThI paMkti se milAna kreN|
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________________ 238 anekAnta sad-vihAre-parahatAm / gandha [-dhUpa]-mAdya-upayogAya 25. dAnA ca-che yonupAlanaM [[+] vindhya 14. [tala-+] mATaka nimitAbha-tatra-aiva pATaviSva-pranambuSu zuSka-koTara-vAsina [1] kRSNabaTa-gohAlyAM vAstu-droNavApam-adhya-ddha kSetrAva-jambu- prAhino, hi jAyante deva-dAyaM haranti ye [1] deva-prAvezya-pRSThima-pottake droNavApa-catuSTayaM lekha kA sArAMza 15. goSATa pujAda-droNavApa-catuSTayaM mUla-nAgi- nAtha zarmA nAmaka brAhmaNa aura usakI dharmapatnI rAmI raTra-prAvazya-nitva gohAlIto droNavApa-dayam-prADhavA ne puNDravarddhana ke prAyuktaka (District officer) jilA [pa] ya-prAdhikam ity-evampra aphasara aura nagara zreSThI (Mayor) ke nikaTa jA nivedana 16. dhyarddha kSetra+kulyavApasa-prArthayate-ba na kazcid= kiyA ki sthAnIya pracalita rItyAnusAra unako dakSiNAMzaka virodhaH guNas-tu yat-parama-maTTAraka-pAdAnAm-pratye- bIthI aura nAgiraTTa maNDala meM avasthita cAra vibhinna mopacayo dharma-SaD-bhAga-pApyAya grAmoM kI 1 // kulyavApa bhUmi ke mUlyasvarUpa tIna dInAra 17. naJ-ca bhavati tada-evan=kriyatAma itya- adhiSTona pradhikaraNa (city council) meM jamA karA dene anenprAvadhAranAxkkrameNa-pAsmAd -brAhmaNa -nAtha- kI anumati dI jAya / kyoki vaTagohAlI ke vihAra ke zarmata etad-mA--rAmiyAz-ca dInAra-tra prahantoM kI pUjA ke prayojanIya candana, dhUpa, puSpa, dIpa ke 18. yam-prAyIkRtya-aitAmyA vijJApitaka-krama- nirvAhArtha tathA nirgranthAcArya guhanandi ke vihAra meM eka mopayogAya-propari-nirdiSTa-grAma-gohAli-keSuH tala vizrAma sthAna nirmANa karAne ke liye yaha bhUmi sadA ke vATaka-vAstunA sahakSetra liye dAna dI jaaygii| isa vihAra ke adhiSThAtA banArasa 19. kulyavApa pradhyauM kSaya-nIvI-dharmaNa dattaH ku1 ke paJcastUpa nikAya sagha ke prAcArya guhanandi ke ziSya , dro [+] tadnyuSmAbhiH sva-karmaNa pAvirodhisthAne praziSya haiN| SaTka naDe-prapa mUmi parimAraNa 20. vicchaya dAtavyo kSaya-nIvI-dharmeNa ca zazvada= pRSThima-pottaka, govATa puJjaka aura nitva gohAlI prAcandra-prAvaka-tAraka-kAlam anu-pAlayitavya iti[+] grAmo me kramAnusAra 4, 4 aura 2 // droNavApa parimANa sama 100 5.1 kSetra aura vATa gohAlI kI 1 / / droNavApa parimANa pAvasa21. mAgha di7 [i+[ ukta j-ca bhagavatA vyAsena bhUmi / + sva-dattA para-dattA vA yo harate vasundharAm [+] (adhiSThAna adhikaraNa) sabhA ne prathama pustapAla 22. sa viSThAyAM krimira10 bhUtvA pitRbhis-saha (Recordkeeper) divAkaranandi se parAmarza kiyaa| pacyate [u+] paSTi varSa-sahasrANi svarge vasati bhUmida. pastapAla ne batAyA ki isa kArya me koI prApatti nahI [+] hai / dUsare rAjakoSa meM kucha prAya prApti ke atirikta isa 23. AkSeptA caprAnumantA ca tAnya-eva narake dAna se jo puNya hogA usakA SaSThAMza puNya mahArAja ko vaset [13] rAjabhir-vvahu-bhidattA dIyate ca puna prApta hogA, astu sabhA ne brAhmaNa dampati ke prastAva ko punaH [1+] yasya yasya svIkAra kara liyA aura bhUmi hastAntara ko lipibaddha 24 yadA bhUmi11 tasya tasya tadA phalam [u+] kiyaa| pUrvadattAM dvijAtibhyo ya tanAda-rakSa yudhiSThira [+] mahIm=mahimatAm zreSTha vibhinna grAmoM ke (jahAM ye kSetra the) pradhAnoM ko sabhA ne kSetroM kI cauhaddI nirdeza karane ke liye kahA / 9. ahaMtAm 4 sva-karSaNA virodhI sthAne isakI tithi mAgha kRSNA 7 guptAbda 156 (san 479) 10. kramira par3hie / 11. bhumisa par3hie / hai| anta meM pracalita amaMgala prArthI paca hai|
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________________ baMgAla kA guptakAlIta tAna-zAsana 239 isa tAmrazAsana se baMgAla ke usa prAnta meM prAcIna- dAnapatra kI solahavI pakti meM parama bhaTTAraka zabda kAla meM bhUmi kraya aura dAna karane ke liye kisa prakAra usa napati se sambandha rakhatA hai jisake zAsana kAla kA kI kArya praNAlI kA upayoga hotA thA, isakA paricaya yaha dAna patra hai| para isameM usakA nAma nahIM hai| bhalI bhAMti ho jAtA hai| dAmodarapura ke dAnapatroM se vidita hai ki isa samaya buddha icchuka dAnakartA Ayuktaka (District offleer) aura gupta ke rAjyAntargata puNDravarddhana bhukti thii| prastu, bahuta madhiSThAna adhikaraNa (City council) ke mukhiyA nagara sambhava hai ki isa dAna patra ke nirullikhita napati buddhagupta zreSThI (Mayor) ke nikaTa gaye aura nirdhArita mUlya para hI the| unakA rAjyakAla san 476 se 495 thaa| dAna ke liye bhUmi bikrI karane ke liye nivedana kiyaa| paMcama isa para prAyuktaka aura adhiSThAna bhadhikaraNa ne jijJAsya isa tAmra zAsana kI kI chaTThI mora 13vIM paMktiyoM viSaya ko mImAMsArtha (jAMca par3atAla ke liye) pustapAla+ (Recordkeepers) ke hAtha me apaNa kara diyaa| pusta meM "kAzIka pacastUpAnvaya" kA ullekha huA hai| jaina pAla ne Avazyaka anusandhAna kara (Transaction) saude ke ___ saMghoM ke itihAsa para prakAza DAlane kA prayatna abhI taka pakSa meM manamati dete hue apanI vivatti (Report) peza santoSapUrNa nahI humA hai| jaina granthoM se patA calatA hai ki kara dii| tatpazcAt zAsana kartRvarga ne prArthI se mAvazyaka isa paMcastUpAnvaya ke saMsthApaka pauNDavarDana ke zrI mUlya vasUla kara liyA aura una gAMva ke mukhiyA aura prahaMbalyA cArya the| Apa apane samaya ke baDe bhArI paMdha anya gRhasthoM ko sUcanA de dI ki bhUmi ko mApa kara nAyaka the| prArthI ko de deveN| eka bAra yuga pratikramaNa ke samaya unheM yaha jJAta hamA isa dAna patra meM bhUmi mApa kA parimANa dhAnya (bIja) ki aba pakSapAta kA jamAnA A gayA hai| unhone yaha ke anusAra hai arthAt kulyvaap1| kulyavApa, droNa vicAra kiyA ki muniyoM meM ekatva kI bhAvanA bar3hAne se 32 mADhaka 128 prastha / kulyavApa kA prAzaya utanI bhUmi hI lAbha hogaa| ataH prAcArya zrI ne nandi, vIra, deva, se hai jitanI eka kulya ghAnya (bIja) se boI jAya / isa aparAjita, sena, bhadra, pa castUpa, gupta guNadhara, siMha, candra dAna patra me droNavApa aura pAr3ha bApa bhUmi mApa bhI hai| prAdi nAmoM se bhinna-bhinna saMgha sthApita kiye 1 ahaMd dAnapatra me samaya saM0 156 mAgha vadI0 7 likhA hai| balikA samaya vIra nirvANa rA0713 ke lagabhaga paM. yaha saMvat sambhavataH guptAbda hai / jisa samaya kA yaha dAna jugalakizora jI ne likhA hai2 / kintu nandi sagha kI patra hai, usa samaya bagAla me guptAbda pracalita thaa| tada- paTTAvalI ke anusAra unakA samaya vIra nirvANa sa0563 nusAra gaNanA karane se janavarI san 476 kA yaha lekha haiN| vaSa hotA hai / + eka pustakapAla pradhAna hotA thA aura usake AdhIna 1. zrutAvatAra (mA0 gra0 na0 13) kaI pusstapAla hote the| 2. svAmI samantabhadra pR0 161 1. Api. India Vol. XU PP. 113-45 3. bhAskara bhAga 1 kiraNa 4 mAga meM ubalate hue pAnI meM jisa taraha mAnava ko apanA pratibimba vikhAI nahIM detA, usI taraha krodha se / saMtapta mAnava ko prAtmA kA zAnta svarUpa bhI dikhAI nahIM detaa|
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________________ jaina darzana aura niHzastrIkaraNa sAdhvI zrI maMjulA niHzastrIkaraNa prAja kI antarASTrIya paricarcA kA raha kara ni.zastrIkaraNa ko mAkAra nahIM diyA jA pramukha viSaya hai / kyoki Aja sArA vizva sahAraka zakti sktaa| se bhayabhIta aura AzaMkita hai| lekina bAhya vastu ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ina saba tathyoM kA udghATana zastra mAnanA bahuta sthUla bAta hai| vastutaH to hiMsA ke prAcArAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM bar3e mAmika DhaMga se manobhAva hI zastra haiN| hiMsA ke bhAva ugra haiM aura zastra kiyA hai| hiMsaka aura ahiMsaka kA viveka dete hue vahA~ pAsa meM nahI haiM to hAtha ke AbhUpaNa yA krIr3A sAmagrI yA manA yA kahA gayA hai ki hiMsaka vaha hotA hai jo rugNa hotA hai1 / pUjA sAmagrI bhI zastra kA rUpa le legI aura hiMsA ke svastha vyakti hiMsA nahI krtaa| hisA vaha karatA hai jo bhAva kSINa haiM to talavAra aura bANa bhI niSkriya par3e pramattara-prAtmavimukha hotA hai| prAtmonmukha vyakti hiMsA rhege| nahIM kara sktaa| hiMsA vaha karatA hai jo viSayArthI niHzastrIkaraNa zastra parijJA kA prAdhunikIkaraNa hai| hotA hai| viSaya vimukha hiMsA kisalie kre| hiMsA vaha mAja se DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zastra. karatA hai, jo bhayabhIta hotA hai| prabhaya vyakti hisA parijJA kA tattva diyA jo niHzastrIkaraNa kA hI paryAya nahI krtaa| hai| Aja kA jana-mAnasa niHzastrIkaraNa ko vartamAna yuga hisA vaha karatA hai jo viSayAsvAdi kulli3 prAra kI upaja mAnatA hai aura use rAjanIti kI pRSThabhUmi para kRtrima hotA hai| sahaja vyakti hiMsA nahIM karatA, hisA phalita dekhanA cAhatA hai / lekina yaha prasabhAvya sA lagatA vaha karatA hai jo prArambha meM Asakta hai, anAsakta vyakti hai| kyoMki niHzastrIkaraNa dharma, darzana yA abhaya kI hiMsA nahI krtaa| niSpatti hai aura rAjanIti kUTanIti kI pariNati / tabhI to rAjanaitika kSetra meM ni:zastrIkaraNa kI bhAvanAeM phalita vyakti hiMsA kyoM karatA hai ? yaha bahuta mahatvapUrNa prazna hai| isI prazna ke pariprekSya me hama hiMsA ke samagra nahIM hotI haiN| vahA~ kArya ke prati jitanI tIvratA hai, kAraNoM kA talasparzI vivecana prApta kara sakate hai| kAraNoM ke prati utanI hI udAsInatA hai| pAcAgaMga me hiMsA ke mukhya pAMca kAraNa batalAe darzana kI apanI alaga prakriyA hai| vaha kArya kI -1 prAsakti, 2 prayojana, 3 pratizodha, 4 surakSA apekSA kAraNoM ke prati adhika satarka rahatA hai| aura yaha 5 prAzakA / ucita bhI hai| kyoki ni.zastrIkaraNa ahiMsA kA pari ye pAMcoM hI kAraNa sarvathA manovaijJAnika hai| bahuta se NAma hai, yaha ThIka hai lekina ahiMsA kI bhAvanA kaise panape / ahiMsA kyA hotI hai? ahiMsaka kauna hotA hai? 1 prAcArAga a0 1, u0 1, sUtra 5 ahiMsA kyoM kI jAtI hai? hiMsA kyA hotI hai? kyoM kI 2 mA0 zru0 1,10 1, u0 1, sUtra 4 jAtI hai? hiMsaka kauna hotA hai? hiMsA kina paristhitiyoM 3 prAcArAMga a1, u4, sUtra 3 meM kI jAtI hai? ityAdi paripArvavartI kAraNoM se anapekSa guNAsAte pakasamAyAre pamatte prAgAra mAvase /
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________________ jana varzana paura niHzastrIkaraNa 241 mammaNa jaise vyakti haiM jo binA kisI prayojana ke rAta- mAratA hai| ataH maiM bhI use mArUmA, yaha surakSA prerita dina hiMsA meM hI rata rahate haiN| aisI hiMsA pAsakti hiMsA hai / bahuta se yuddhoM kA kAraNa kI surakSA hI hai| janita hiMsA kahalAtI hai| zArIrika, mAnasika yA anya prAzaMkA yA bhaya vaza bhI vyakti bhayaMkara hiMsAe kara kisI aAvazyakatAvaza jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, vaha saha- letA hai| prAzaMkAjanita hiMsAe anaginata ho sakatI haiN| prayojana hiMsA kahalAtI hai| isameM 15 karmAdAna, kRSi, kyoMki aAzaMkA mana hI kalpanA hai aura kalpanAeM asIma vyApAra, gRha-kArya prAdi se adbhuta sArI hiMsAe samA- ho sakatI hai / pramuka mujhe mAra degAra, amuka merA maniSTa viSTa hotI haiN| jaise koI zarIra ke lie hisA karatA kara degA. pramaka merA dhana dUra legA. amaka merA rAjya hai| koI mAMsa ke lie hisA karatA hai| koI rakta chIna legA, amuka mere ahaM ko kucala degaa| ityAdi Adi ke lie hiMsA karatA hai| yaha saba prayojana hiMsA bhaviSya kI AzaMkAeM vyakti ko pratakita hiMsA prayoga meM ke hI prakAra haiN| niyojita kara detI hai| pratizodha bhI hiMsA kA bahuta bar3A kAraNa hai| bahuta ____ hiMsA ke ina kAraNoM ke atirikta bhI kucha kAraNa se vyakti aise haiM jiname sAmAnyatayA hiMsA ke bhAga nahI hai, jisase mAnava mana ko sahaja vRttiyAM abhivyaMjita hotI haiM / sAyakolojI kA yaha suprasiddha siddhAnta jagate lekina jaba koI dUsarA vyakti aniSTa kara hai ki haravyakti mahatvAkAkSI hotA hai| hara vyakti detA hai to ve saMtulana kho dete haiM aura dabI huI hiMsaka vattiyAM ugra rUpa le letI haiM phira unake cintana kA koNa bandhana-mukti kA icchuka hotA hai| hara vyakti duHkha hI badala jAtA hai| ve socate haiM ki amuka ne hamArA pratighAta ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai| prAcArAMga aniSTa kiyA hai, hamAre sambandhI ko mArA hai3, yA hameM meM ina tInoM hI pravRttiyoM ko hisA ke hetu rUpa meM matAyA hai, isalie hama bhI use maareNge| isake viparIta svIkAra kiyA hai| pravRttimAtra koI hisA nahI hai| cintana kA avakAza unheM nahIM, koI kucha kare hame apanA lekina asamyak karma hiMsA hai| prathaka asat uddezya se jo prAtma-dharma samajhakara sahiSNutA kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| karma kiyA jAtA hai, vaha asamyaka hI hotA hai| ataH use hiMsA me hI parigaNita kiyA jaaegaa| kabhI-kabhI aura pratizodhajanya hisAeM sahiSNutA ke prabhAva meM hI honI haiN| kahIM-kahI uddezya samyak hote hue bhI sAdhana kI vikRti karma ko asamyak banA detI hai| bahuta se vyakti yaza, pUjA, surakSA bhI hiMsA kA prabala kAraNa hai aura yaha itanA / pratiSThA aura mammAna ke lie hiMsA karate hai / yahAM avyavahArika bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki sAdhAraNatayA vyakti uddezya aura sAdhana donoM vikRta hai| kaI vyakti janmakisI para hAtha uThAnA nahI cAhatA lekina jaba sAmane maraNa kI paramparA3 se mukti pAne ke lie hiMsA karate vAlA cala kara mAkramaNa karatA hai to usa samaya pahisaka haiN| yahAM sAdhya pavitra hote hue bhI sAdhanoM kI nitAnta rahanA bahuta kaThina hai / apane bacAva ke lie sahaja hI kaluSatA hai| bahuta se vyakti duHkha pratighAta4 ke lie pratyAkramaNa ke bhAva utpanna ho jAte haiN| amuka mujhe hiMsA karate haiN| 1. vahI, a0 1, u 7, sUtra 7 1. prAcArAMga, adhyayana 1, uddezaka 6, sUtra 7 AraMbha sattA pakareMti sg| appege hiMsati metti vA vahati / 2. vahI, pa 1, u06, satra 5 2. vahI, a0 1, u0 6, sUtra 7 // appege maccAe vahaMti hiMsi maMti metti vA vahati 3. vahI, pra. 1, u06, sUtra 7 3. vahI, ma. u 1, sUtra 5 appege hiMsasu metti vA vahati /
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________________ 242 anekAnta pUjA, pratiSThA, janma-maraNa, mukti aura dukhaghAta ye ahiMsA hI jIvana hai, ahiMsA hI svarga hai, ahiMsA hI tInoM hI hiMsA ke pariNAma nahIM haiM, phira bhI anajAna svAsthya hai / ahiMsA meM spaSTatA hai| nirNAyakatA hai| para vyakti hiMsA se hI ina Ipsita cIjoM ko pAnA ahiMsA kI bhUmikA prabhaya hai / abhaya ke binA ahiMsA kA cAhate haiN| udbhava aura vikAma donoM hI ahaMbhAvya hai / ahiMsaka kI bhAgraha aura prajJAna bhAva hiMsA ke ananya kAraNa haiN| sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa abhaya hai| abhaya kI sudRr3ha bhitti isIlie prajJAna aura abhiniveza mahattara pApa mAne gae para hI ahiMsA kA vRkSa phalatA-phUlatA hai| hai aura saca to yaha hai ki hisA ke samagra kAraNoM meM abhaya ko sAdhanA vidhi kA utkRSTa pAlambana jAna balavAna kAraNa ajJAna hI hai / prajJAna ke abhAva meM prati- kara usapara ahiMsA ko vikasita karatA hai aura hiMsA se zodha, prAzakA, pUjA, pratiSThA prAdi kAraNa nagaNya dUra hotA haiM, vaha kuzala hai| ke barAbara hai| aAtaMka draSTA-arthAt hiMsA jIvana ke lie pIr3AhisA jIvana kI eka jaTila gATha hai / jisako janaka hai, aisA jo mAnatA jAnatA hai, vaha hiMsA meM prahita sulajhAnA bahuta kaThina hai| hisA vyAmoha hai| hiMsA-rata dekhatA hai aura use na karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai| vyakti nirNaya kI zakti nahIM rkhtaa| hisA svayaM ke lie jaba hiMsA ke manobhAva hI nahIM jAgege to niHzastrIjIte jI mRtyu hai aura bhayakara naraka hai hiMsaka hiMsA ke kAraNa aura hiMsA ke svarUpa kI itanI spaSTatA ke bAda karaNa kA prazna svataH samAhita hai| jisa nizastrIkaraNa ke lie bhAja videzoM meM goSThiyAM bulAI jAtI haiM, vaha pahiMsaka ahiMsA ke kAraNa aura ahiMsA ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA Avazyaka nahI / yaha to svataH phalita hai-jo jaina darzana kA sahaja phalita rUpa hai| jo prAtma-hita, deza hiMsA ke kAraNa nahIM hai, ve ahiMsA ke hai| jo hiMsaka hita samAjahita mAdi sabhI dRSTiyoM se pratyuttama hai| aura jisakI samucita prakRtiyAM bhI jaina-darzana ne sasAra ko vRttiyoM se yA hiMsaka ke lie batAe gae vizeSaNoM rugNa, dI hai| pramAdI, viSayArthI Adi se pratIta hai, vaha mahiMsaka hai| 1. prAcArAga, adhyAya 1, uha zaka 2, satra 1 3. vahI,01, u04, sUtra 1 2. vahI, a0 1, sUtra 4 abhaya vidittA taM je No kre| esa khalu ganthe, esa khalu mohe. esa khalu mAre, esa 4. vahI, u0 7, sUtra 1 khalu nAie prAyakadaMsI ahiyaMti naccA / ThaganI mAyA suna ThaganI mAyA, te saba jaga Thaga saayaa| Tuka vizvAsa kiyA jina terA, so mUrakha pachitAyA // 1 // pApA tanaka dikhAya bIja jyoM, mUDhamatI llcaayaa| kari bhava aMSa dharma hara lInoM, anta naraka pahuMcAyA // 2 // kete kaMtha kiye te kulaTA, to bhI mana na aghaayaa| kisa hI sau nahi prIti nibAhI, vaha taji aura lubhAyA // 3 // bhUSara chalata phire yaha saba ko, bhA~da kara jaga paayaa| jo isa ThaganI kA Thagi baiThe, maiM tisako sira nAyA // 4 // -kavivara bhUpara dAsa
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________________ anekAnta ke vizeSAMka para lokamata muni kAntisAgara jI apane patra me udayapura se likhate haiM ki-bAbU choTelAla jI 'smRti' aMka yathAsamaya milaa| mImita sAdhanoM ke AdhAra para bhI anekAnta kA prastuta graMka sundara sAmagrI se paripUrNa hai| isake vaiyaktika lekhoM ke atirikta bhI zodha-viSayaka tathyapUrNa saMketAtmaka lekha paThanIya haiN| paM0baMzIdharajI vyAkaraNAcArya, bInAbhanekAnta kA choTelAla jaina 'smRti aMka' yathAsamaya prApta humaa| par3hakara mAlUma huA ki isakI taiyArI meM jo prayatna kiyA gayA hai vaha sammAnIya sva0 bAbU choTelAla jI kI bhAvanA aura pravRttiyo ke anukUla kiyA gayA hai| aba prAvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki aise prayatno ko sthAyitva diyA jAya, jisase unakI pravattiyoM kA sambarddhana ho ske| vIra-sevA-mandira aura "anekAnta" ke sahAyaka 1000) zrI mizrIlAla jI dharmacanda jI jaMna, kalakattA] 150) zrI jagamohana jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 1000) zrI devendrakumAra jaina, TrasTa, 150) , kastUracanda jI mAnandIlAla kalakattA zrI sAhu zItalaprasAda jI, kalakattA 150) , kanhaiyAlAla jI sItArAma, kalakattA 500) zrI rAmajIvana sarAvagI eNDa saMsa, kalakattA 150) , paM0 bAbUlAla jI jaina, kalakattA 500) zrI gajarAja jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 150) , mAlIrAma jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 500) zrI nathamala jI seThI, kalakattA 150) , pratApamala jI madanalAla pAMDyA, kalakattA 500) zrI vaijanAtha jI dharmacanda jI, kalakattA 150) , bhAgacanda jI pATanI, kalakattA 500) zrI ratanalAla jI jhAMjharI, kalakattA 150) , zikharacanda jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 251) zrI rA. bA. harakhacanda jI jaina, rAMcI 150) , surendranAtha jI narendranAtha jI kalakattA 251) zrI amaracanda jI jaina (pahADayA), kalakattA 101) , mAravAr3I di0 jaina samAja, vyAvara 251) zrI sa0 si0 dhanyakumAra jI jaina, kaTanI 101) , digambara jaina samAja, kekar3I 251) zrI seTha sohanalAla jI jaina, 101) , seTha candUlAla kastUracandajI, bambaI naM. 2 maisarsa munnAlAla dvArakAdAsa, kalakattA 101) , lAlA zAntilAla kAgajI, dariyAgaMja dillI 251) zrI lAlA jayaprakAza jI jaina 101) , seTha bhaMvarIlAla jI bAkalIvAla, imphAla svastika meTala varksa, jagAdharI 101) , zAnti prasAda jI jaina, jaina buka ejensI, 250) zrI motIlAla hIrAcanda gAMdhI, usmAnAbAda naI dillI 250) zrI banzIdhara jI jugalakizora jI, kalakattA 101) , seTha jagannAthajI pANDyA jhUmarItalayA 250) zrI jugamandiradAsa jI jaina, kalakattA 101) , seTha bhagavAnadAsa zobhArAma jI sAgara 250) zrI siMghaI kundanalAla jI, kaTanI (ma0pra0) 250) zrI mahAvIraprasAda jI agravAla, kalakattA 101) , bAbU nRpendrakumAra jI jaina, kalakattA 250) zrI bI. prAra0 sI0 jaina, kalakattA 100) , badrIprasAda jI mAsmArAma jI, paTanA 250) zrI rAmasvarUpa jI nemicandra jI, kalakattA 100) , rUpacandajI jaina, kalakattA 150) zrI bajaraMgalAla jI candra kumAra jI, kalakattA 100), jaina ratna seTha gulAbacanda jI ToMgyA 150) zrI campAlAla jI sarAvagI, kalakattA
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________________ vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana R.N. 10591/62 ___sabhI granya paune mUlya meM (1) purAtana-janavAkya-sUcI-prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdigrantho me uddhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-cAkyoM kI suucii| saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahatva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA. kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e. DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA. e. ena. upAdhye ema. e. DI.liTa kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zoSa-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie pratIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda 15) (2) prApta parIkSA-zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara, vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sjild| 8) (3) svayambhUstotra-samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / / ... 2) (4) stutividyA-svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta sundara jilda-sahita / 1) (5) adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa-pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmikaracanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1 // ) (6) yuktyanuzAsana-tatvajJAna se paripUrNa samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI humA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sjild| ... // ) (7) zrIpurapAzvanAthastotra-prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahatva kI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / ) zAsanacatuscizikA-(tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIti kI 13vIM zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita ) samIcIna dharmazAstra-svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gavepaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sjild| ... 3) (10) jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 1 saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita apUrva sagraha upayogI 11 pariziSTo kI aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alakRta, sajilda / (11) samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza-adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita mUlya 4) (12) pranityabhAvanA-prA0 padmanandI kI mahatva kI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita / ) (13) tatvArthasUtra-(prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA pAsyA se pukta / (14) zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya janatIrtha / (15) mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha B), (5) samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA // ), (6) mahAvIra pUjA (16) bAhubalI pUjA-jugalakizora mukhtAra kRta (17) adhyAtma rahasya-paM pAzAdhara kI sundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / (18) jainagrantha-prazasti sagraha bhA 2 apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoMkI prazastiyo kA mahatvapUrNa saMgraha / 55 granthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSTo sahita / sa.50 paramAnda zAstrI / sajilda 12) (16) jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza, pRSTha sakhyA 740 sajinda (vIra zAsana-saMgha prakAzana 5) (20) kasAyapAhuDa sutta--mUlagrantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNavarAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe, sampAdaka pa hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1.00 se bhI adhika pRSTho meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3a kI pakkI jilda / ... 20) (21) Reality mA. pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA agrejI meM anuvAda bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pRSTha pakkI jilda mU06) prakAzaka-premacanda jaina, bIrasevA mandira ke lie, pavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI mudrit|
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________________ mAsika akTUbara 1966 yaakaan *****kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk* kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk***** *XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX mAdhyAtmika santa pU0 munizrI vidyAnanda jo isa varSa mApane samantabhadrAzrama dariyAgaMja, dillI meM cAturmAsa kiyA hai| mApake pravacana mAnava samAja ke lie bar3e prabhAvazAlI hote haiN| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX* samantabhadrAzrama (vIra-sevA-mandira) kA mukhapatra
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________________ viSaya | suprasiddha itihAsajJa sAhitya-tapasvI siddhAntAcArya 1 mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI kI 60vIM janma-jayantI kA utsava 262 viSaya-sUcI kramAMka 1. RSabha-stotram-muni payanandi 2. dhuvelA saMgrahAlaya ke jaina mUrti lekhabAlacanda jaina ema. e. 244 3. tirUkurala (tamila veda) 'eka jaina racanA eTA meM 23 disambara 1966 ko dina ke 2 baje se -muni zrI nagarAja jI DA. jyotiprasAda jI jaina ema. e. ela. ela. bI; pI4. jaina sAhitya ke ananya anurAgI-DA. eca.DI lakhanaU kI adhyakSatA me magayA jaaygaa| vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla-DA. kastUracanda isa zubha avasara para murUmAra zrI ke sambandha me jo kAsalIvAla 252 cAra nibandha puraskRta hue hai ve unheM bheTa kiye jAyeMge, 5. dillI zAsakoM ke samaya para nayA prakAza pAgata zraddhAJjaliyAM paDhI jAyeMgI, saMsmaraNa sandeza sunAye hIrAlAla siddhAnta zAstrI 260 jAyeMge, vidvAnoM ke bhASaNa hoge aura zubha kAmanAye 6. nirvANa kANDa kI nimna gAthA para vicAra vyakta kI jaaeNgii| jo sajjana mukhtAra thI aura unake -paM. dopacanda pANDayA 261 sAhitya se prema rakhate haiM prAzA hai ve isa maMgala milana meM 7. upaniSadoM para zramaNa saMskRti kA prabhAva kimI na kisI rUpa meM zAmila hone kI kRpA krege| -muni zrI nathamala kRpAkAMkSI 8. SaT khaNDAgama aura zeSa 18 anuyoga dvAra DAkTara zrIcandra jaina 'saMgala' bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI jI TI. roDa eTA (u.pra.) 6. samaya aura sAdhanA-sAdhvI zrI rAjImatijI 270 10. zramaNa saskRti ke udbhAvaka RSabhadeva -paramAnanda zAstrI 273 anekAnta ke grAhakoM se . 11. agravAloM kA jaina saskRti meM yogadAna -paramAnanda zAstrI 276 anekAnta ke premI pAThako se nivedana hai ki anekAnta 12. zAntinAtha phAgu-kundanalAla jaina 282 | ke kucha grAhako ne 19 varSa kA vArSika mUlya abhI taka bhI 13. eka lAkha rupaye kA sAhityika puraskAra nahI bhejA hai unase puna. preraNA kI jAtI hai ki ve apanA -kavi jI zakara kurUpa ko 207| vArSika zulka 6) rupayA manIArDara se zIghra bheja kara anu14 sAhitya-samIkSA-paramAnanda zAstrI 286 | gRhIta kare / anyathA unhe agalA prakavI0 pI0 se bhejA sampAdaka-maNDala jAvegA, jimase 75 paise adhika dene hoNge| naye banane vAlo DA0mA0 ne upAdhye grAhako ko 4) kA choTelAla jaina smRti aMka bhI usI 6) DA0premasAgara jaina rupaye meM grAhaka banane para milegA, usakA alaga cArja zrI yazapAla jaina nahI denA pdd'egaa| vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta' vIrasevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaja dillI bhanekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAvaka maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM haiN| anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA vyavasthApaka anekAnta eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 2550 265 / 276|prnkaantmaa
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________________ mom maham anakAnta paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuraviSAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamayanaM namAmyanekAntam // vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa savat 2463, vi0 sa0 2023 san 1966 RSabha-stotram kammakalaMkacaukkeraNa? riNammalasamAhimUIe / taha pAraNa-vapparaNe cciya loyAloyaM paDipphaliyaM // 16 // prAvaraNAIriNatae samUlamumbhUliyAi daLUNaM / kammacaukkeNa muyaM va vAha bhIeNa seseNa // 2 // pANAmaNiriNammANe deva Thiyo sahasi samavasaraNammi / uri va saMriNaviTTho jiyAraNa joINa savvANaM // 21 // -muni pamanandi artha-he bhagavan ! nirmala dhyAnarUma sampadA se cAra ghAtiyA karmarUpa kalaka ke naSTa ho jAne para pragaTa hue Apake jJAna (kevala jJAna) rUpa darpaNa me hI loka aura praloka pratibimbita hone lage the // 16. he nAtha ! usa samaya jJAnAvaraNAdi cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko samUla naSTa hue dekha kara zeSa (vedanIya, prAyu, nAma aura gotra) cAra praghAtiyA karma bhaya se hI mAno mare hue ke samAna (manubhAga se kSINa) ho gae the // 20 // he deva ! vividha prakAra kI maNiyoM se nirmita samavasaraNa me sthita prApa jIte gaye saba yogiyo ke Upara baiThe hue ke samAna suzobhita hote haiN| vizeSArtha-bhagavAn jinendra samavasaraNa sabhA me gandhakuTI ke bhItara svabhAva se hI sarvopari virAjamAna rahate hai| isake Upara yahAM yaha utprekSA kI gaI hai ki unhoMne caki apanI prAbhyAntara va bAhya lakSmI ke dvArA saba hI yogIjanoM ko jIta liyA thA, isI lie ve mAno una saba yogiyo ke Upara sthita the // 21 //
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________________ dhubelA saMgrahAlaya ke jaina mUrti-lekha bAlacandra jaina ema. e. madhyapradeza ke chatarapura jile me naugAMva se 5 mIla gheSThivIcItanUjA ra prabuddhA bi (vi) nayAnvitA // kI dUrI para sthita rAjya sagrahAlaya dhubelA meM jaina tIrthakaroM [+] laSma (ma) NAdyAstayA jAtAH putrAH guNa kI aneka mahatvapUrNa pASANa pratimAe sagrahIta hai| unameM [gaNAnvitA.:] se pAMca pratimAnoM ke pAdapITho para unakI pratiSThApanA 3. ....."DhyA jinacaraNArAdhanodyatA // [4] sambandhI lekha utkIrNa hai / ye sabhI pratimAeM sagrahAlaya se kAritazca jagannAtha [nemi] nAtho bhavAtaka. / trai eka mIla dUra base maU nAmaka grAma se sagraha kI gaI haiN| [lokyaza] raNaM devo jaganmagalakArakaH // [+] matilekha kramAMka 1 mamvatu (na) 1169 vaizAkha mudi 2 ravI ro [hiNyAma+] yaha lekha bAIsave tIrthakara neminAtha kI kAle pASANa lekha kramAMka 2 kI pratimA (saMgrahAlaya kramAka 7) ke pAda pITha para dUmarA lekha muni muvratanApa kI kAle pASANa kI utkIrNa hai| pratimA mastaka vihIna hai tathA cAra Tukar3o padmAsana sthita pratimA (24456 me0 mI0, sagrahAlaya me khaNDita hai| lekha kI bhASA maskRta aura lipi nAgarI kramAka 42) ke pAdapITha para utkIrNa hai| pratimA kA hai| anta me tithi kA ullekha karane vAle bhAga ko chor3a UparI bhAga khaDita hai| lekha maskRta bhASA aura nAgarI kara bAkI pUrA lekha chandobaddha hai| jisameM kula milAkara lipi meM hai tathA tithi kA ullekha karane vAle praza ko pAca chanda hai / lekha meM ra ke bAda pAne vAle cAra vyaJja- choDakara bAkI pUrA lekha chandobaddha hai| upame tIna chanda nAkSara kA dvitva (paMkti 1 aura 2), tathA za aura ke hai| isa lekha kA uddezya hai golApUrva kuna meM utpanna sthAna para s kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| lekha kA uddezya zrIpAla ke pautra aura johaka ke putra sulhaNa dvArA savat hai golApUrva kUla ke vAle ke potra aura devakara (yA deva- 1199 meM vaizAkha sudi dvitIyA, ravivAra ko munisuvratakavi) ke putra malhaNa ke dvArA (vikrama) saMvat 1199 meM nAtha kI pratimA ko pratiSThA karAye jAne kA ullekha vaisAkha sudi dvitIyA ravivAra ko jagat ke nAtha neminApa karanA / sulhaNa kI mAtA rukmiNI aura patnI kA nAma kI pratimA kI sthApanA kiye jAne kA ullekha krnaa| zrI thaa| mUla lekha isa prakAra haimalhaNa kI mAtA kA nAma padmAvatI aura lahure bhAI kA 1. golApUrvakule jAta. sAdhuzrIpAlasajJaka / tatsunAma balhaNa thA / seTha vIvI malhaNa ke sasura the| malhaNa nojani jITara mamarAgaNa tojani jIvhakaH samagraguNabhUSita // [ +] ke tIna beTe the jisameM lakSmaNa jeThA thaa| isa lekha kaa| 2. rukmiNyA janitastena satputra: sulhaNAbhidhaH / pUrA pATha nimna prakAra hai thIsajJikA priyA tasya samagraguNadhAriNI // [2||+] 1. gollApUrvakule jAtaH sAdhurvA [le] [guNA+] munisuvratanAthasya vivaM (biMba) trailokyasvitaH / tasya devakarI putraH pdmaavtiipriyaapriyH|| [1 // +] 3. pUjitaH kArita sulhaNenedamAtmazriyomivRddhaye // tayorjAto sutau si (zi) [3i+] samvat 11 [16] vaizAkha sudi 2 rvii| 2. stau (STI) sI (zI) lvrtvibhuussito| dharmA matilekha kramAMka 3 cAraratI nityaM khyAtI malhaNajalha[No] // [2 // +] yaha lekha zAntinAtha kI kAle pApANa kI khaDgAsana malhaNasya va [dhUrAsItsa] tyasI (za) lA ptivrtaa| pratimA (160456 se. mI0, saMgrahAlaya kramAMka 24) .. .
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________________ purvalA sagrahAlaya ke bana mUrti-lekha 205 ke pAdapITha para utkIrNa hai| lekha kI bhASA saMskRta hai / lekha kramAMka lekha kA mAdhA bhAga padya meM aura mAdhA bhAga gadya meM hai| cauthA lekha AdinAtha kI kAle pASANa kI padmAsana pUrva bhAga meM kevala do chanda haiN| lekha kI lipi nAgarI sthita pratimA (51447 se0 mI0, saMgrahAlaya kramAMka hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki tIna sthAnoM para z ke badale s 7) ke pAdapITha para utkIrNa hai| pahale ke lekhoM ke samAna kA prayoga humA hai aura ra ke bAda pAne vAle vyaJjana ko isa lekha kI bhASA tathA lipi kramaza. saMskRta bhaura nAgarI dvitva kiyA gayA hai| prathama zloka meM batAyA gayA hai ki hai| pUrA lekha gadya meM hai| lekha se vidita hotA hai ki golApUrvakula meM svayaMbhU humA jisake svAmI aura deva jAhula kA beTA mAlhaNa isa pratimA kA pratiSThAtA thaa| svAmI nAmaka do beTe the| dUsare zloka meM devasvAmI ke usakA gotra koMce jAna par3atA hai lekha kI dUsarI pakti zubhacandra aura udayacandra nAmaka do beTo kA ullekha hai aura meM rUpA nAmaka strI kA ullekha hai jo saMbhavata: pAhaNa kahA gayA hai ki devasvAmI aura usake beToM ne zAntinAtha kI patnI thii| lekha vi0 savat 1203 meM likhA gayA kI pratimA kI pratiSThA kraaii| lekha kI tIsarI pakti me thA / mUla lekha isa prakAra haidumbara anvaya ke jinacandra ke pautra aura harizcandra ke putra 1. siddha saMvatu (t) 1203 koMce jAhula tasya suta lakSmISara dvArA pratimA kI sadA pUjA kiye jAne kA kAma koMce mAlhaNa nitya praNamati [it] ullekha hai| lekha ke anta me mavanavamadeva ke rAjyakAla kA tathA saMvat 1203 phAlguna sudi navamI somavAra kA 2. rUpAnI (ni)tya praNamatI (ti) [1] ullekha hai| yaha madanavA caMdelavaMzI rAjA thaa| lekha matilekha kramAMka 5 kA pATha nIce diyA jA rahA hai| yaha lekha mahatvapUrNa hai kyoMki isa lekha meM paravAr3a 1. siddha golApUnviye sAdhuH svayaMbhUdharmavatsala / kula kA ullekha hA jabaki upayukta anya lekha golApUrva tatsutau svAminAmA ca devasvAmigRNAnvitaH // [1] kula se sabaMdhita hai| pratimA kA pAdapITha khaNDita ho devasvAmi jAne se lekha apUrNa hai| tIrthakara ke cinha yukta bhAga ke 2. sutau zreSTho su (zu)macadrodayacadraka. (ko)| bhI khaNDita ho jAne se yaha patA nahIM lagatA ki pratimA kArita ca jagannAthaM zAntinAtho jinotama // ]RI+] kina tIrthakara kI hai| bacA hA lekha nIce isa prakAra dhammase (ze) pi 14 / 3. tathA dumbarAnvaye sAvujinacaMdratatputraharimcandra] 1. siddha paravAkUle jAta. sAdhu zrI tI...'' tatsutalakSmIdhara zrI sA (zA) ntinAtha praNamati sarA. isa prakAra dhubelA sagrahAlaya ke ye mUrtilekha siddha (daa)| karate haiM ki IsvI san kI 12vIM zatI meM bundelakhaNDa 4. lakSmIdharasya dharma saMdhija zrImanmadanavarmadeva- aura vizeSakara chatarapura jile me jaino kI golApUrva paura rAjye savat 1203 phA0 sudi some| paravAr3a jAtiyA vidyamAna thii| dekho, jisa pAdamI ne apane ghara meM Dhera ko Dhera daulata jamA kara rakhI hai, magara use upayoga meM nahIM lAtA usameM aura murde meM koI pharka nahIM hai kyoMki vaha usase koI lAbha nahIM uThAtA hai| X X usa dhanavAna manuSya kI musIbata ki jisane dAna dekara apane bajAne ko khAlI kara DAlA hai, aura kucha nahIM kevala jala barasAne vAle bAdaloM ke khAlI ho jAne ke samAna hai-yaha sthiti adhika samaya taka rhegii| milaveda
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________________ tirukurala (tamilaveda): eka jaina-racanA munizrI nagarAjajo cakravartI rAjagopAlAcArya ne kahA-"yadi koI cAhe kAvya kI bhASA tIkhI aura hRdayasparzI hai| dharma kI ki bhArata ke samasta sAhitya kA mujhe pUrNa jJAna ho jAye upAdeyatA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai-"mujha se mata pUcho to tirukUrala ko binA par3he usakA abhISTa siddha nahI ho ki dharma se kyA lAbha hai ? basa eka vAra pAlakI uThAne sktaa|" isa mahatvapUrNa anya ko zaiva, vaiSNava, bauddha grAdi vAle kahAroM kI pora dekha lo aura phira usa AdamI ko sabhI apanA dharmagrantha mAnane ko samutsuka haiN| lagabhaga do devo jo umameM savAra hai|" sahasra varSa pUrva likhA gayA vaha anya tamilaveda arthAt krodha ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai-"jo vyakti krodha timkurala hai| tamila jAti kA yaha sarvamAnya aura mAri ko dila me jamAkara rakhatA hai, jaise vaha koI bahumUlya grantha hai| imalie usakA nAma 'tamilaveda' pddaa| padArtha ho, vaha usa manuSya ke samAna hai jo kaThora jamIna para hAtha de mAratA hai| usa AdamI ko coTa pAye binA pracalita dhAraNA ke anumAra isa grantha ke racayitA nahI raha sktii|"2 tigvalluvara arthAt santa valluvara haiN| yaha eka kAvyAtmaka mAyAvI ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai-"tIra sIdhA nIti-grantha hai| bahana bar3A nahIM hai| yaha granya kurana nAmaka hotA hai aura tambUre me kucha Ter3hApana hotA hai| isalie chanda meM likhA gayA hai| kurala chanda eka anuSTupa noka Adamiyo ko unakI mUrata se nahIM, unake kAmo se me bhI choTA hotA hai| phcaano3|" bhAvArtha-tIra sIdhA hokara bhI kaleje meM hama grantha meM dharma, artha aura kAma-pe tIna mUlabhUna lagatA hai, nambUrA Ter3hA hokara bhI apanI madhura dhvani se prAdhAra mAne gaye haiN| vibhinna viSayaparaka 133 adhyAya hame mAhAdita karatA hai| ataH mAyAvI logoM kI UparI hai aura eka eka adhyAya meM daza-daza kurala chanda haiM / kula saralatA meM na phNso| milAkara 1330 chanda hone haiM, jo paktiyoM meM 2660 haiN| dhairya ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai-"vipatti se lohA racanA-sauSThava tamila ke vidvAnoM ke dvArA nirUpama mAnA lene meM muskAna se baDhakara koI sAthI nahIM ho sktaa4|" gayA hai| hindI meM gadya anuvAda upalabdha hai, para padya kA vANI ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai-"tuma aisI vaktRtA gadyAtmaka yA padyAtmaka anuvAda eka bhAvabodha me adhika use cupa na kara mke5|" kacha nahIM batAyA karatA / kAlIdAma ne saMskRta zabdAvalI sAmAnya upadezo ko bhI nirAle DhaMga se kahane meM kavi meM jisa bhAva ko apane kalAtmaka kavitva meM bA~dhA hai aura bahuta saphala rahA hai| jo mAnanda usase saMskRta kAvyarasika uThA makanA hai, vaha garimA aura amiSA kalAtmakatA usake hindI anuvAda meM thoDe hI pA sakatI yaha grantha itanA khyAtilabdha kaise hamA aura ise itanI hai ! vaha anuvAda bhI yadi saMskRta padya kA hindI gadya meM ho to kAvyAtmaka mAnanda kA leza bhI kahA~ baca pAyegA? 1. dharma prakaraNa-7 tirukUrala ke kAvyAtmaka prAnanda ke viSaya meM tamila nahIM 2. krodha prakaraNa-7 jAnane vAle hama ananubhUta aura anibhijJa hI raha sakate haiM; 3. mAyA prakaraNa-1 tathApi kavi kI ukti-cArutA prAdi kucha vizeSatAnoM ko 4. vipatti meM dhairya prakaraNa-1 hama tathArUpa anuvAda se bhI pakar3a sakate haiN| 5. vAka paTutA prakaraNa-5
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________________ 247 tiskurala (tamilavera) : ekana racanA mAnyatA kaise milI, isa viSaya meM bhI eka sarasa kiMva- thaa| jAtIyatA kI dRSTi se dakSiNa ko achUta jAni ke dantI tamila logoM meM pracalita hai| kahA jAtA hai, una mAne gaye haiN| unakI patnI kA nAma vAsukI thaa| vaha bhI dinoM dakSiNameM madurA nAmaka eka nagara thA / vaha nagara apane eka mAdarza aura arcanIya mahilA mAnI gaI hai| pativrata vidyAbala se prasiddha thaa| vahA tamila bhASA ke vidvAno dharma ko nibhAne me vaha nirAlI thii| apane pati ke prati kI eka baDI sabhA thii| usame eka UMcA prAsana rhtaa| mana, vacana aura karma me vaha kitanI samarpita thI aura usake viSaya meM yaha dhAraNA thI ki jaba mabhA lagatI hai, kitanI zraddhAzIla thI; isa mambandha me bahana sArI naba adRzya rUpa me yahA sarasvatI pAkara baiThatI hai| anya ghaTanAyeM tamila mamAja meM pracalita haiN| 46 prAsanoM para usa sabhA ke dhurandhara vidvAna baiThate the| kahA jAtA hai, tiruvalluvara ne eka bAra usakI zraddhA dUra-dUra taka isa sabhA kA yaza phailA thaa| vividha gratha- kA makana karane ke lie kahA-pAja lohe kI kIlo racayitA vahA pAte aura apane graMtha ko usa sabhA ke samakSa aura lohe ke TukaDo kA zAka bnaayo| vAsukI ne binA ggvane / mabhAsada usa gratha kA vAcana karate aura usa para kisI narka aura AzaMkA ke calhe para tapelI caDhA dI aura apanA bhana abhivyakta krne| vaha lohe ke TukaDo aura kIlo ko ubAlane lgii| tiruvalluvara eka santa prakRti ke puruSa the| ve apane eka bAra mUrya ke pracaNDa prakAza me bhI kisI khoI graMtha kA aisA abhisthApana nahIM cAhate the, para mitrI ke huI vastu ko khojane ke lie tiruvallavara ne vAmakI se dabAva me apanA gratha lekara unheM madurA kI usa vidvat-sabhA cirAga mgaayaa| bAmukI ne binA nana-naca ke cirAga me upasthita honA pdd'aa| unhone apanA graMtha sabhAdhyakSa ke jalAyA aura vaha gyoI haI vastu ke khojane meM pati kI hAtho me diyaa| mabhAdhyakSa ne anya sabhAsado ko vaha graMtha madada karane lgii| dikhAte hue tiruvalluvara me pUchA-ApakA gratha kima eka dina vAmukI ghara ke kue se pAnI nikAla rahI viSaya para hai ? valluvara ne vinamra bhAva se kahA-mAnava thii| akasmAt pani kA prAhvAna kAno me pdd'aa| usane jIvana para / yaha pUchA jAne para ki mAnava-jIvana ke kima apane prAdhe khIce vartana ko jyo-kA-tyo chor3A aura pati pahalU para, valluvara ne kahA-sabhI pahaluyo pr| ke pAsa calI gii| kArya-nivRtta hokara jaba vaha vApama isa bAta para mabhI sabhAsada hase / choTA-mA pratha aura AI to devA, pAnI kA vanaMna jyo-kA-nyoM kue me prAdhe mAnava-jIvana ke sabhI pahalumo para vivecana ! laTaka rahA hai| pradhAna ne pustaka kA vAcana prArambha kiyaa| do-cAra santa paruSa padya paDhe ki valluvara kI bhAva-vyajanA ne sabhI ko AkRSTa kRSTa tiruvalluvara eka santa puruSa the| unakI mAdhanA kiyaa| kramaza. pUrA gratha par3hA gyaa| sabhI sabhAmada mAnanda paripUrNa thii| unake jIvana kI eka hI ghaTanA unakI vibhora ho utthe| eka svara se maba ne kahA-macamuca hA zAnta-vatti kA pUrA paricaya de detI hai| elela sigala yaha to tamilaveda bana gayA hai| nAmaka eka dhanADhya vyakti valluvara ke hI nagara meM rahatA isa prakAra niruvalluvara mahAna syAni ajita kara thaa| vaha apane samudrI vyavasAya se prasiddha thaa| usake eka ghara lautte| tirukUrala gratha taba se tamilaveda kahA jAne lar3akA thaa| vaha adhika lADa-pyAra me DhITha-sA ho gayA lgaa| tirukUrala kA abhiprAya hotA hai-kurala chandA ma thaa| baDe-bUDhoM ke mAtha bhI zagarata kara lenA usake pratilikhA gayA pavitra gratha / tiruvalluvara kA abhiprAya hai dina kA kArya thaa| eka dina vaha apane mAthiyo kI TolI pavitra, valluvara arthAt santa valluvara / ke mAtha uma muhalle se gujarA, jahA valluvara apanA nunAI balluvara kA gRha-jIvana kA kAma kiyA karate the| usa samaya valluvara zAnta bhAva me vallavara kabIra kI taraha jalAhe the| kapar3A bunanA kimI cintana meM baiThe the aura unake mAmane becane kI do aura umame ajIvikA calAnA unakA paramparAgata kArya mADiyA~ rambI thiiN| zagaratI yuvaka ke mitro ne banAnavara
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________________ 240 anekAnta ko eka santa batAte hue unakI prazaMsA kii| zarAratI isa samagra viSaya para itihAsa bhI kucha karavaTa lene lagA yuvaka ne kahA-"santapana svayaM eka DhoMga hai / eka pAdamI hai| balluvara santa-zreNI ke vyakti aura vilakSaNa mevAvI kI apekSA dUsare prAdamI me aisI kauna-sI vizeSatA hotI the| isame koI sandeha nahIM, para unhe vaha jAna kahAM se hai, jisase vaha santa bana jAtA hai|" mitroM ne kahA- milA: yaha viSaya sarvathA praspaSTa thaa| aba bahuta sAra "zAnti / isI vizeSatA se santa kahalAtA hai|" mAghAro se pramANita ho rahA hai ki balluvara jaina prAcArya zarAratI yuvaka yaha kahate hue ki maiM dekhatA hU~ isakI kunda-kunda ke ziSya the aura 'kurala' unakI racanA hai| zAnti, valluvara ke sAmane hI jA dhmkaa| eka sAr3I valluvara 'kurala' ke racayitA nahI, pracAraka mAtra the / uThA lI aura bolA-isakA kyA mUlya hai ? yaha eka suvidita viSaya hai : ki jaina dharma kisI eka valluvara-do rupye| paristhiti vizeSa meM uttara bhArata se dakSiNa bhArata meM yuvaka ne sAr3I ke do Tukar3e kara diye aura eka Tukar3e sAdhu-caryA kA nirvAha kaThina hone lagA thaa| usa samaya ke lie pUchA-isakA kyA mUlya hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saptama paTTadhara zruta kevalI zrI bhadrabAhu valluvara ne zAnta bhAva se kahA-eka rupyaa| yuvaka svAmI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke eka cAra, pATha, solaha prAdi Tukar3e kramaza karatA gayA aura mahAna saMgha ke sAtha dakSiNa bhI pAye / samrAT candragupta mantima kA dAma pUchatA hI gyaa| sArI sAr3I maTiyAmeTa bhI dIkSita hokara unake sAtha mAye the| vaha saMgha-yAtrA ho gii| valluvara usI zAntabhAva mudrA se yaha saba dekhate kitanI bar3I thI, isakA anumAna isa bAta se laga sakatA rahe / anta me yuvaka ne kahA mere yaha sAr3I aba kisI hai ki 12000 sAdhu-zrAvako kA parivAra to kevala kAma kI nahIM hai| maiM nahIM khriidtaa| valluvara ne bhI pravajita samrATa candragupta kA thaa| zAntabhAva se kahA-maca hai beTe ! aba yaha sAr3I kisI mara rAjya meM aise aneka zilAlekha prApta hue hai, ke kisI kAma kI nahI rahI hai| zarAratI yuvaka tilamilA jinase bhadrabAhu aura candragupta kA kannar3a pradeza meM pAnA sA gyaa| mana me lajjita hupraa| mitro ke sAmane huI aura dIrghakAla taka jaina dharma kA pracAra karate rahanA , apanI asaphalatA para kuDhane lgaa| jeba se do rupaye nikAle pramANita hotA hai| aura valluvara ke sAmane rakha diye| valluvara ne rupayoM ko bhadrabAha ke dakSiNa jAne vAle ziSyoM meM pramukhatama vApasa karate hue kahA-beTe ! apanA saudA paTA hI nahI to rupaye kisa bAta ke ? aba yuvaka ke pAsa kahane ko vizAkhAcArya the| ve tamila pradeza meM gye| vahAM ke kucha nahIM raha gayA thaa| apanI DhIThatA para usakA hRdaya rAjAmoM ko jaina bnaayaa| janatA ko jaina bnaayaa| sAre tamila pradeza meM jaina dharma phaila gayA aura zatAbdiyoM taka ro pdd'aa| vaha santa ke caraNoM me gira par3A, yaha kahate hue vaha vahA rAja-dharma ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA rhaa| tamila ki manuSya-manuSya meM itanA antara ho sakatA hai, jitanA mere meM aura valluvara santa meM, yaha maiMne pahalI bAra sAhitya kA zrIgaNeza bhI jaina vidvAnoM dvArA hupaa| vyAkaraNa prAdi vibhinna viSayoM para unhoMne gadyAtmaka va jAnA hai| padyAtmaka pratha likhe| kahA jAtA hai, isa ghaTanA ke pazcAt vaha zarAratI yuvaka sadA ke lie bhalA ho gyaa| usakA pitA mora 1. vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-e. cakravartI dvArA vaha sadA ke lie valluvara ke bhakta ho gaye aura ve sampAdita-Thirukkural kI bhuumikaa| valluvara kA parAmarza lekara hI pratyeka kArya karane lge| 1. prAcArya zrI tulasI abhinandana graMtha; caturtha adhyAya, baina-racanA ke. esa. dharaNendriyA, ema0e0bI0TI0 dvArA 'kurala' aura 'valluvara' ke viSaya meM ukta sArI vikhita dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma zIrSaka lekha ke dhAraNAeM to janazruti ke anusAra pala hI rahI haiM, para aba mAdhAra pr|
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________________ tirukurala (tamilaveba): eka jana racanA 249 IsA kI prathama zatAbdI meM prAcArya zrI kundakunda aura kapila mAdi tIrthako para merA dveSa nahI hai| jisakA madrAsa ke nikaTa ponnUra kI pahADiyoM meM rahate the| vacana yathArtha ho, umI kA vacana mere lie grAhya hai|" valluvara kA prAcArya kunda-kunda se samparka humA / ve bhASA samanvaya mUlaka hai| yathArthatA me mahAvIra kA vacana zrI kundakandAcArya ke mahAn vyaktitva ke prati AkarSita hI grAhya hai| hue aura kunda-kundAcArya ne unako apanA ziSya banA eka anya zloka me jo jaina parampaga meM bahuta pramiDa liyaa| apanI racanA 'kurala' apane ziSya tiruvalluvara hai-brahmA, viSNu, maheza ko bhI praNAma kiyA gayA hai para ko sauMpate hue unhoMne mAdeza diyA-"deza me bhramaNa karo zataM yaha DAlI hai ki ve gaga-dveSa rahita ho| kahA gayA aura isa pratha ke sArvabhauma naitika siddhAnto kA pracAra haikro|" sAtha-sAtha unhoMne apane priya ziSya ko cetAvanI ___bhava-bIjAMkurajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / bhI dI, "dekho! atha ke racayitA kA nAma prakaTa mata brahmA va viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasma karanA, kyoMki yaha pratha mAnavatA ke utthAna ke lie kathanamAtra ke lie praNAma sabako kiyA hai, para praNAma likhA gayA hai| Atma-prazaMsA ke lie nhii|" ThaharatA kevala 'jina' ke lie hai| kurala ke prastuta pramANo ke adhika vistAra me hama na bhI jAye to inlokArtha me bhI prAdi brahmA kI stuti kI gaI hai| purANa uma pratha kA prAdi pRSTha hI eka aisA nirdvandva pramANa hai jo paramparA ke anusAra brahmA Adi pRmpa hoM, kyoMki usIse 'kurala' ko sarvAzata jana racanA pramANita kara detA hai| brAhmaNa, kSatriya Adi cAra varNa paidA hue hai| ataH yaha prathama prakaraNa Izvara-stuti kA hai| hameM dekhanA hai ki mnuni uma Adi-brahma taka pahuMcanI caahie| yahA gagaracayitA kA yaha Izvara kaisA aura kauna hotA hai ? mukhyata: dveSa rahita hone kA anubandha lagAkara racayitA ne vaha Izvara kI paribhASA hI jaina dharma ko anya dharmoM me pRthak stuti Adi puruSa zrI AdinAtha prabha taka pahucA dI hai| ve rakhatI hai| kurala kI Izvara-stuti meM kahA gayA hai-dhanya grAdi-purupa bhI he aura rAga-dveSa rahita bhii| hai vaha puruSa jo prAdi purupa ke pAdAravinda meM rata rahatA eka anya zloka me racayitA kahate haiM-"jo puruSa hai, jo ki na kimI se rAga karatA hai aura na kimI se hRdaya-kamala ke adhivAmI bhagavAna ke caraNo kI zaraNa dvess|" jaina saskRti ke marmaja mahaja hI samajha sakate haiM letA hai, manyu uma para daur3akara nahI paatii|" yahA viSNu ki isa mnutivAkya me kavitA kA hArda kyA rahA hai ? kI stuni pratIta hotI hai| para hRdaya-kamala ke adhivAsI yaha to spaSTa hai hI ki racayitA apane gratha ko sarvamAnya puruSa bhagavAn kahakara racayitA ne mArA bhAva jainanda kI prArthanA se alakRta karanA cAhatA hai| graMtha ke nainika ora moDa diyA hai| saguNatA me bhagavAn nirguNatA kI upadezoM se jaina-jainetara sabhI lAbhAnvita ho, yaha isakA mora cale gye| abhipreta rahA hai| ina kAraNoM se usane magalAcAra me anya anekoM zloko me ra vayitA ne apane abhiprAya sArvajanikatA baratI hai| racayitA kA abhiprAya itane meM kA nirvAha kiyA hai| Izvara-mnuni-prakaraNa kA pratyeka hI abhivyakta kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jaina devoM kI stuti zloka hI isa dRSTikoNa me bahata mAnanIya hai| isa prakaraNa ho aura vaidika loga use apane devoM kI stuti maane| paramArtha naSTa na ho aura samanvaya sadha jaaye| anya jaina , 1-" 'a' zabda iloka kA mUla sthAna hai, ThIka imI prAcAryoM ne bhI isa paddhati kA vyavahAra kiyA hai| taraha Adi-brahma maba loko kA mUla srota hai|" pakSapAto na me vIre, naSaH kapilAviSu / yahA Adi brahma zabda me AdinAtha bhagavAna kI muktimada vacanaM yasya, tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // ora saketa jAtA hai| "mahAvIra Adi tIrthakaro me merA anurAga nahIM hai 2-"yadi tuma marvajJa paramezvara ke zrIcaraNo kI 1. Izvara-stuti-prakaraNa-4 pUjA nahIM karate ho to tumhArI yaha mArI
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________________ 250 anekAnta vidvattA kisa kAma ko ?" isa loka meM apane dazaka meM kahI bhI jainatva kI sImA kA ullaMghana paramezvara kA svarUpa sarvajJa ke rUpa meM spaSTa kara nahIM kiyA gayA hai| apitu stuti ko jaina aura diyA hai| no kA Izvara kartA-dhartA nahI, vaidika donoM paramparAgoM se sammata banAte hue sarvajJa hI hai| bhI racayitA ne jainatva kA saMpoSaNa kiyA hai| 6-"jo loga usa parama jitendrIya puruSa ke isa prakAra hama anya prakaraNoM kI chAnabIna me bhI jA dikhAye dharma-mArga kA anuzaraNa karate hai, ve sake to sambhavataH bahata sArI uktiyA mila jAyeMgI jo dIrghajIvI hoge / " prastuta bhAvanA me bhI nitAnta rUpa se jainatva ko abhivyakta karane vAlI hI hai / jitendriya zabda se 'jina' bhagavAn kI mora anya vidvAnoM ke aMkana meMsaketa kiyA gayA hai| tirukurala' kRti kI isa sahaja abhivyakti ko 7-"kevala vahI loga du kho se baca sakate hai jo bhAratIya va pAzcAtya ke anya vidvAnoM ne bhI prAkA hai| usa advitIya puruSa kI zreNI meM Ate hai|" kanaka sabhAI pille (Kanak Sabhai Pillai) esa. tIrthakara bharata kSetra meM eka sAtha do nahIM hote; viyapUrI pille (S. Viyapuri Pillai) TI0vI0kalyANa isalie racayitA ne unheM bhI advitIya puruSa sundara mudAliyara (T.V. Kalyan Sundara Mudaltar) kahA hai, aisA lagatA hai| Adi aneko janetara vidvAna hai, jinhone spaSTa vyakta 8-"dhana-vaibhava aura indriya-sukha ke jvAra-saMkula kiyA hai ki tirukurala eka jaina-racanA hai'| yUropIya samudra ko vahI pAra kara sakate hai, jo una dharma vidvAn elisa (Ellis) aura grAula (Graul) ne bhI sindhu munIzvara ke caraNo me lIna rahate hai|" isI mata kI puSTi kI hai| yahA jano ke parameSThI pacaka pada kI stuti tamila vidvAn kalladAra (Kalladar) ne kurala kI kI gaI hai| prazasti meM likhA hai-"paramparAgata sabhI matavAda eka8-'jo manuSya aSTaguNa sayukta paramabrahma ke caraNoM dUsare se virodha rakhate hai| eka darzana kahatA hai, satya yaha meM sira nahIM jhukAtA, vaha usa indriya ke samAna hai, to dUsarA darzana kahatA hai, yaha ThIka nahIM haiM, satya to hai, jisame apane guNa ko grahaNa karane kI zakti yaha hai / kurala kA darzana ekAntavAditA ke doSa se sarvathA nahIM hai|" jaina paramparA me mukta jIva siddha mukta hai2 / " bhagavAna kahalAte hai / ve kevalajJAna, kevala 1. Thirukkural, Ed by Prof. A.Chakravarti, darzanAdi pATha guNo se saMyukta hote hai| pUrvokta Introduction, P.x. bhAvanA meM unakI stuti kA hI sakata 2 "Speaking about these traditional darshanas milatA hai| he (Kalladar) points out that they are 10-"janma-maraNa ke samudra ko vahI pAra kara sakate conflicting with one another. However hai, jo prabhu ke caraNo kI zaraNa me mA jAte one system says the ultimate reality is hai| dUsare loga use tara hI nahIM skte|" one, another system will contradict this prastuta bhAvanA ke prabhu zabda me paca parameSThI and says no. This mutual incompatarUpa prabhu kI stuti kI gaI hai, aisA svaya bility of the six systems is pointed out lagatA hai| and the philosophy of Coural is praised to 5-"dekho, jo manuSya prabhu ke guNoM kA utsAhapUrvaka be free from this defect of onesideness." gAna karate haiM, unheM apane karmo kA duHkhaprada phala -Thirukkural, Ed. by Prof. A ChakranahI bhoganA pdd'taa|" isa prakAra samagra stuti- varti, Introduction.
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________________ tijakurula (tamilaveba) : eka jana racanA isa prasaMga meM yaha bhI eka mahatvapUrNa pramANa ho sakatA jaina vidvAn jIvaka cintAmaNi graMtha ke TIkAkAra hai ki 'kayataram" (Kayatram) nAmaka tamila nighaNTu nacinAra kiniyara ne apanI TIkA meM sarvatra tirukurala ke ke deva prakaraNa me jinezvara ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM bahuta lekhaka kA nAma thIvara batalAyA hai|4 sAre vahI nAma diye hai jo kurala kI maMgala prazasti me tamila sAhitya meM sAmAnyata: pIvara zabda kA prayoga prayukta kiye gaye haiN| nighaNTukAra ne jo ki brAhmaNa jaina zramaNa ke artha meM kiyA jAtA hai| vidvAna haiM, kurala ke racayitA ko jaina samajha kara hI karala kI eka prAcIna pANDulipi ke mukhapRSTha para avazya aisA mAnA hai| likhA milA hai-"elAcArya dvArA racita tirukurala5 / kurala para bhaneko prAcIna TIkAeM upalabdha hotI hai| ina sAre pramANo ko dekhate hue sandeha nahI raha jAnA uname se aneka TIkAe jaina vidvAno dvArA likhI gaI hai| cAhie ki kurala ke vAstavika racayitA bhAcArya isase bhI kurala kA jaina-racanA honA puSTa hotA hai| kunda kunda hI the| ___sabase mahatvapUrNa mAne jAne vAlI TIkA ke racayitA bhrama kA kAraNadharmAra haiN| unake viSaya meM bhI dhAraNA hai ki prasiddha yaha eka kar3A-sA prazna cinha bana jAtA hai ki jaina-bidvAna to the para dharma se jainI nahI the| prAcArya kunda-kunda (thIvara va elAcArya) hI isake racakunda-kanda hI kyo ? yitA the to yaha itanA bar3A bhrama khaDA hI kaise humA ki kurala ko jaina racanA mAna lene ke pazcAt bhI yaha isake racayitA tiruvalluvara the? tamila kI jaina paramparA jijJAsA to raha hI jAtI hai ki usake racayitA prAcArya me yaha pracalita hai ki elAcArya (prAcArya kunda-kunda) kUnda-kUnda hI kyo? isa viSaya meM bhI kucha eka aiti- eka mahAna sAdhaka va gagAmAnya prAcArya the| ataH unake hAsika mAdhAra milate hai / mAmUlanAra (Mamoolnar) lie apane pratha ko pramANita karAne kI dRSTi se madurA tamila ke vikhyAta kavi hai| unakA samaya IsA kI prathama kI sabhA meM jAnA ucita nahIM thaa| isa sthiti meM unake zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai / unhoMne kurala kI prazasti gAthA gRhastha ziSya zrI tiruvalluvara isa pratha ko lekara madurA me kahA hai-"kurala ke vAstavika lakhaka thIvara hai, kintu kI sabhA meM gaye aura unhone hI vidvAno ke samakSa ise ajJAnI loga valluvara ko isakA lekhaka mAnate hai, para prastata kiyA prastuta kiyaa| isI ghaTanA-prasaga se tiruvalluvara isake buddhimAna logoM ko prajJAniyoM kI yaha mUrkhatA bharI bAte racayitA ke rUpa meM prasiddha ho gye|| dasarA svIkAra tahI karanI caahie|"2 pro0 e0 cakravartI ne apane dvArA sampAdita tirukurala 4. Ibid, Introduction, P. X. me bhalI-bhAMti pramANita kiyA hai, ki tamila paramparA me 5. Ibid, Introduction, P. XI. prAcArya kunda-kUnda ke hI 'bIvara' aura 'elAcArya' ye do 1. Thirukkural Ed. by Prof. Chaklavart!, nAma hai| Introdvetion, P. xiil. "According to the Jana tradition. 1. Thirukkural Ed. by Prof. A. Chakraverti, Elacharya was a great Nirgrantha Preface, P. II Mahamuni, a great digamber ascetic, not 2. "The real auther of the work spacks of caring for wordly honours. His lay the four topics is Thevar. But ignorant disciplc was delegateed to introduce the people mentioned the name of Valluwar work to the scholars assembled in the as the author. But wise men will not Madura acadamy of the sangha. Hence accept this statement of ignorant fool." the introduction was by Valluwor, whow -Ibid, Preface. placed it before the scholars of the 3. Ibid, Intronuction, P xii. Madura Sangha for their approval.
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________________ 212 anekAnta bhI thA ki prAcArya kunda-kunda ne yaha grantha valluvara ko rahI hai / apekSA hai, isa sambandha meM anveSaNa kArya cAla prasArArtha sauMpA thA aura ve isakA pracAra karate the| prataH rhe| yaha ThIka hai ki etad viSayaka bahuta sArI zUnyatAe~ sarvasAdhAraNa ne inheM hI isakA racayitA maanaa| aisA tamila kI jaina paramparA bhara detI hai, para apekSA hai, una bho sambhava hai ki prAcArya kunda-kunda isa grantha ko sarvamAnya zUnyatAmoM ko aitihAsika pramANoM se aura bhara dene kii| banAye rakhane ke lie apanA nAma isake sAtha jor3anA nahIM pro0 e0 cakravartI ne isa dizA meM bahuta prayatna kiyA hai| cAhate the, jaise ki unhoMne apane deva kA nAma bhI sIdhe para apane pratipAdana me kucha eka sahAre unhoMne aise bhI rUpa meM graMtha ke sAtha nahIM jodd'aa| racayitA kA nAma gauNa lie haiM, jo zodha ke kSetra meM bar3e lacIle Thaharate haiM / jaise rahe to prasAra kA nAma racayitA ke rUpa meM kisI bhI graMtha tirukurala ke dharma, artha, kAma prAdi AdhAroM kI kundake sAtha sahaja rUpa meM hI jur3a jAtA hai| kunda ke anya prathoM meM varNita cattAri magalaM ke pATha se puSTi karanA / hame jainetara jagata ke sAmane ve hI pramANa upasaMhAra rakhane cAhie jo viSaya para sIdhA prakAza DAlate hoN| ___ 'tirukurala' kAvya mAja do sahasra varSoM ke pazcAt bhI khIca-tAna kara lAye gaye pramANa viSaya ko bala na dekara eka nIti graMtha ke rUpa me samAjake lie bahuta upayogI hai| pratyuta nibaMla banA dete haiM / aAgrahahIna zodha hI lekhaka kI samagra jaina samAja ke lie yaha gaurava kA viSaya honA kasauTI hai| zodha kA sambandha satya se hai, na ki sampradAya cAhie ki eka jaina-racanA paMcama veda ke rUpa meM pUjI jA se / jainasAhityake ananya anurAgI-DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ke nidhana ke samAcAra agravAla sAhaba uccakoTi ke lekhaka the| kalama ke jaba reDiyo para sune to hRdaya ko gaharA prAdhAta lagA ve dhanI the| purAtatva evaM kalA ke ve prArambha se hI premI aura aisA anubhava huprA jaise koI ghaniSTha parijana se sadA the| ve deza ke sabase adhika samAhata vizva vidyAlaya ke ke lie vichoha ho gayA ho| vAstava me DA. agravAla kI citraNIya prAcArya the aura apane jJAna ko vidyArthiyoM me mRtyu kA samAcAra lekhaka ko hI nahI kintu pratyeka mukta hasta se vitarita karate rahate the| vArANasI mAne se bhAratIya saMskRti eva kalA premI ke lie dukhaprada rahA pUrva rASTrIya sagrAlaya mathurA, lakhanaU eva dehalI ke scaahogaa| unase abhI deza kI saMskRti ke gUDha evaM ajJAta laka the| isa avadhi meM DA0 sAhaba ne bhAratIya purAtatva tathyoM para prakAza DAle jAne kI bahuta pAzAeM thiiN| ve eva kalA kA gaharA adhyayana kiyA aura unake gUDha tathyoM veda, upaniSad evaM bhAratIya prAcInatama sAhitya ke adhi- kA patA lagAne me saphalatA prApta kI / veda evaM upaniSadoM kArI vidvAn mAne gaye the| idhara 10-12 varSoM meM unake kA adhyayana unhoMne jayapura ke prasiddha vedazAstrI svargIya jitane bhI nibandha prakAzita hue una saba meM unake agAdha pa. motIlAla jI zAstrI ke sAtha baiTha kara kiyaa| ve jJAna kA darzana hotA thaa| unhoMne apanI lekhanI dvArA apane jIvana ke anta taka prAcArya evaM vidyArthI donoM hI bhAratIya saMskRti ke aise tathyoM kA udghATana kiyA jo rahe aura bhAratIya sAhitya evaM saskRti kI pratyeka zAkhA unake pUrva prajJAta mAne jAte the| kA adhyayana karate rhe|
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________________ jaina sAhitya ke ananya anurAgI-41. vAsudevazaraNa apavAla 253 lekhaka kA unase sarvaprathama samparka san 1948 meM purAtatva ke sambandha meM bAteM hone lgii| usa samaya ve humA jaba usane apane prathama sampAdita grantha 'pAmera zAstra kAphI kSINa kAya ho cuke the lekina cAroM pora unake bhaNDAra kI grantha sUcI' sammatyartha bhejii| isake pazcAt to pustakoM kA prambAra lagA hA thA aura usameM ve khoye gata 15 varSoM meM bIsoM patroMkA pAdAna-pradAna calatA rhaa| rahate the| bAtacIta ke pramaga meM unhoMne kahA ki ve jitanA sabhI patroM meM unakI prAtmIyatA eva sneha ke darzana hote adhika sAhityika kArya karate haiM utanAhI adhika pAtma saMtoSa the tathA ve sAhityika kSetra meM kArya karate rahane ko barAbara unheM milatA hai / gata 4, 5 varSoMkI rUgNAvasthA meM jitanI protsAhita karate rahate the| pustakoM ke pratirikta jaba adhika evaM uccastara kA sAhitya unhoMne likhA isake kabhI lekhaka ke dvArA likhA huA koI khojapUrNa lekha pUrva ve itanA kabhI nahIM likha sake the| isalie ve kahane unheM pasanda pAtA to ve tatkAla usake sambandha me apanA lage ki-ve bImArI ko varadAna mAnate the| ve likhate hI abhimata prakaTa karate the| rahate aura kabhI thakane kA nAma nahIM lete| ve sarasvatI jIvana me do bAra unake sAkSAtkAra kA bhI avasara ke sacce upAsaka the aura sarasvatI kA bhI una para pUrA milA / prathama bAra jayapura me hI svargIya paM0 motIlAla hAtha thaa| jaba maiMne DI. liTa.ke viSaya ke sambandha meM jI zAstrI dvArA sthApita mAnavAzrama meM unase bheMTa huii| unase parAmarza karanA cAhA ki unhoMne tatkAla 'jaina mUrti yaha bheTa binA kisI pUrva sUcanA ke thI isalie maiM . kalA' para kArya karane ke lie khaa| jaba mAnavAzrama ke adhyayana-kakSa me praviSTa hA to dekhane ___ DA. sAhaba ke jIvana evaM unake sAhitya yA prakAzita ko milA ki do sajjana kisI vizeSa adhyayana me lage lekho me aba taka yahI kahA jAtA rahA hai ki ve vaidika hae haiN| lekina dono ke zarIra me baDA antara thaa| eka sAhitya ke pramukha vidvAn the| lekina bhAratIya saskRti kI pora motIlAla jI sthUlakAya vAle the jabaki DA. sAhaba eka zAkhA jaina sAhitya evaM purAtatva ke ve prazaMsaka kRSakAya ke vyakti the / jaba maine apanA paricaya diyA to the isake sambandha meM kisI ne vicAra nahI kiyA hai| vaise unhoMne tatkAla apanA kArya banda kara diyA aura mujhase saba ra diyA pAra mujha ve jaina sAhitya ke mamAna bauddha sAhitya ke bhI ananya bAteM karane lge| maiM usa samaya zraddheya 50 cainasukhadAsa anurAgI the lekina lekha kI prAge kI paMktiyo meM maiM jI nyAyatIrtha eva mere dvArA sampAdita hone vAle hindI unake jaina sAhitya evaM purAtatva ke anurAga eva vicAroM ke eka prAdikAlika kAvya 'pradyumna carita' kI pANDulipi para prakAza DAlanA caahuuNgaa| DA0 sAhaba jaina mAhitya ko lekara gayA thaa| DA0 sAhaba ne grantha kI pANDulipi evaM saMskRti ke pramukha prazamaka the| isa dizA me ve hindI ko dekhA aura zIghra hI unake sambandha meM do-cAra prazna bhASA bhASI vidvAnoM se sadaiva prAge rahe haiM aura apanI pUcha DAle / unhoMne usa kRti ko zIghra hI prakAzita karAne dharma-nirapekSatA kA acchA paricaya diyA hai| yadyapi jaina kA prAgraha kiyA aura maiM unakA prArzIvAda lekara lauTa dharma sAhitya evaM kalA para unhoMne koI svatantra kRti to paayaa| dUsarI bheTa abhI vArANasI meM koI zA varSa pUrva varSa pUrva nahIM likhI lekina samaya-samaya para prakAzita lekho, huI / maiM vArANasI meM kisI sammelana meM bhAga lene gayA pustako ke prAkkathanoM evaM sammatiyoM meM jo unhoMne apane hanA thA to unake darzanoM kA moha nahIM choDa sakA / paura vicAra prakaTa kie haiM ve unakI isa saskRti ke prati jaina sAhitya eva saMskRti ke prasiddha vidvAn pa0 kailAzacanda anurAga evaM mAsthA ke dyotaka mAne jA sakate haiM ve prAkRta jI zAstrI, pro0 darabArIlAla jI nyAyAcArya eva pa. evaM apabhraza sAhitya ko bhAratIya sAhitya kA mahatvapUrNa phUlacanda jI zAstrI ke sAtha unake nivAsa sthAna para praga mAnate the aura unake prakAzana ke lie logoM ko pahuMca gyaa| unake adhyayana-kakSa meM praviSTa hone para dekhA sadaiva prerita kiyA karate the ve jainadharma kI prAcInatA ke ki ve apane nijI sahAyaka ko kucha likhavA rahe haiN| hama sambandha me spaSTa vicAra rakhate the| unake anusAra vaidika loga unhIM ke pAsa baiTha gae phira sAhitya dharma eva bhAratIya yaga ke prArambha se hI zramaNa saMskRti ke ullekha mitela haiN|
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________________ 214 anekAnta isa sambandha meM unhoMne paM0 kailAzacanda zAstrI dvArA praSTaka, sAra, samuccaya, varNana, subhASita, caupAI, zubhalikhita 'jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa' ke prAkkathana meM jo mAlikA, nizANI, jakar3I, vyAhalo, badhAvA, vinatI, patrI, vicAra prakaTa kiye haiM ve nimna prakAra haiM : bhAratI, bola, caracA, vicAra, bAta, gIta, lIlA, caritra, "jaina dharma kI paramparA atyanta prAcIna hai| 'bhagavAna chaMda, chappaya, bhAvanA, vinoda, kalpa, nATaka, prazasti, mahAvIra' to antima tIrthakara the| mithilA pradeza ke dhamAla, cauDhAliyA, battIsI, paccIsI, bAvanI, satasaI, licchavi gaNatantra se, jisakI aitihAsikatA nirvivAda sAmAyika, sahastranAma, nAmAvalI, zakunAvalI, stavana, hai, mahAvIra kA kauTumbika sambandha thA / unhone zramaNa sambodhana, caumAsiyA, bArahamAmA, beli, hiMDolaNA, paramparA ko apanI tapazcaryA dvArA eka naI zakti pradAna cUnar3I, bArAkhaDI, sajjhAya, bhakti, bandanA, praadi| ina kI, jisakI pUrNatama paramparA kA sammAna digambara vividha sAhitya rUpo se kisakA kaba prArambha huA aura paramparA meM pAyA jAtA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva 23 kisa prakAra vimnAra aura vikAsa huA yaha zodha ke lie tIrthakara aura ho cuke the| unake nAma aura janma vRttAnta rocaka viSaya hai| usakI bahumUlya sAmagrI ina maDAroM meM jaina sAhitya meM surakSita haiN| unhI meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva surakSita hai|" prathama tIrthaMkara the jisake kAraNa unheM AdinAtha kahA "apabhraza" bhApA prAcIna hindI kA eka mahatvapUrNa jAtA hai| jaina kalA meM unakA akana ghora tapazcaryA kI moDa prastuta karatI hai| vaha isake liye amRta kI bUMTa ke mudrA meM milatA hai| 'RSabhanAtha' ke carita kA ullekha samAna hai| apabhraza ke gratho kA adhyayana, prakAzana eva zrImadbhAgavata' meM bhI vistAra se pAtA hai aura yaha socane aparizIlana atyAvazyaka hai| paM0 paramAnanda jI zAstrI para vAdhya honA par3atA hai ki isakA kAraNa kyA rahA dvArA sampAdita "jaina grantha prazasti maMgraha" dvitIya bhAga ke hogA / 'bhAgavata' me hI isa bAta kA ullekha hai ki mahA. prAkkathana meM DA0 mAhabane isa sambandha meM apane sulajhe huye yogI bharata RSabha ke zata putroM meM jyeSTha the aura unhI se vicAra vyakta kiye hai| unhoMne kahA hai| yaha deza bhAratavarSa khlaayaa| "apabhra za eva apahaTTa bhASA ne jo adbhuta sthAna yeSAM khalu mahAyogI bharato, jyeSTha zreSTha guNa pAsIta / prApta kiyA, umakI kucha kalpanA jaina bhaDAro me surakSita yenedaM varSa bhAratamiti, vyapadizanti // " bhAgavata 49 sAhitya se hotI hai| apabhraMza bhASA ke kucha hI grantha rAjasthAna ke jaina grantha bhaNDAro kI sagrahIta sAmagrI mudrita hokara prakAza meM Aye hai aura bhI saikar3o grantha abhI se ve pratyadhika prabhAvita the| unakI yaha mAnyatA thI ki taka bhaDAro me surakSita haiM evaM hindI ke vidvAno dvArA ina zAstra bhaNDAroM kA vyavasthita rUpa se zodha honA prakAza meM pAne kI bATa dekha rahe haiM / apabhraMza sAhitya ne caahie| jisase bhAratIya sAhitya ke vividha agoM para hindI ke na kevala bhASA rUpa sAhitya ko samRddha banAyA, vyavasthita prakAza DAlA jA ske| lekhaka dvArA sampAdita apitu unake kAvya rUpo tathA kathAnakoM ko bhI puSpita rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI grantha sUcI ke cAra aura pallavita kiyaa| ina tIna tatvo kA samyak adhyApana bhAgoM kI unhoMne muktakaTha se prazasA kI thii| aura caturtha abhI taka nahIM huA hai| jo hindI ke sarvAMgapUrNa itihAsa bhAga kI to svaya ne bhUmikA bhI likhI isa avasara para ke liye Avazyaka hai| vastutaH apabhraMza bhASA kA uttama jo apane vicAra vyakta kie hai ve atyadhika mahatvapUrNa haiN| koSa banAne kI bahuta AvazyakatA hai| kyoki prAcIna "vikAsa kI una pichalI zatiyoM meM hindI sAhitya hindI ke sahastra zabdoM kI vyutpatti aura artha apabhraMza ke kitane vividha sAhitya rUpa the yaha bhI anumadhAna ke bhASA me surakSita hai| isI ke sAtha-sAtha apabhraza bhASA liye mahatvapUrNa viSaya hai| isa sUcI ko dekhate huye uname kAlIna samasta sAhitya kA eka vizad itihAsa likhe se aneka nAma sAmane Ate hai| jaise stotra, pATha, saMgraha, jAne kI prAvazyakatA abhI banI huI hai|" kathA, rAso, rAsa, pUjAmagala, jayamAla, praznottarI, maMtra, "jaina kalA" ke mahatva ke sabaMdha meM ve spaSTamata ke
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________________ jaina sAhitya ke ananya anurAgI-DA. vAsudevazaraNamagravAla 255 the| jaina kalA kA saMkSipta varNana unhoMne "mathurA kI jaina prasannatA hotI hai ki jaina vidvAna niSThA ke sAtha isa kalA" jayapura se prakAzita lekha me kiyA hai| unhoMne kArya meM lage huye haiN| unake saphala prayala uttarottara likhA hai ki mathurA jaina dharma kA bhI prAcIna kendra rahA hai| balavAna ho rahe haiN| prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASAmo kI bauddho evaM hinduoM kI bhAti jaina dharma ke anuyAyI prAcAryoM sAmagrI me to aba prAya deza ke sabhI vidvAnoM kI abhiruci ne mathurA ko apanA kendra banAkara apane bhakta zrAvaka baDha rahI hai| ye vicAra hai jo unhone prakAzita jaina zrAvikAno ko prerita karake prAcIna mathurA me stUpo aura sAhitya ke prAkkathana me vyakta kiye haiN| mandiro kI sthApanA kI / kaMkAlI TIle kI khudAI me jaina "DA0 sAhaba ne jaina dharma, sAhitya evaM saMskRti ke zilpa kalA kI sAmagI prApta huI hai| sambandha meM jina pustakoM eva lekhoM meM ullekha kiyA hai DA. agravAla sAhaba kA eka lekha jaina vidyA, uname se kucha ke nAma nimna prakAra haiM : zrI mahAvIra smRti grantha meM san 1948-49 me prakAzita 1.5 paramAnanda jI zAstrI dvArA sampAdita "jaina hayA thA jisame unhone vistAra se jaina sAhitya ke mahatva grantha prazasti sagraha-prAkkathana para prakAza DAlA hai| unhone eka sthAna para likhA hai| 2 rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaDAroM kI grantha sUcI bhAga 4-do zabda sampAdaka DA. kastUracada "ina sabase bar3hakara eka dUsare kSetra ma jaina vidyA kA kAsalIvAla, 10 anUpacada nyAyatIrtha sarvopari mahatva hamAre sAmane AtA hai aura vaha hai bhASA 3. bIkAnera ke jaina lekha saMgraha:thI agaracanda zAstra ke kSetra me / bhArata kI prAyaH sabhI prAntIya bhASAyo kA vikAsa apabhraza se huA hai / jaina sAhitya me apabhraza jo nAhaTA prAkkathana bhASA ke grantho ke kitane hI bhanDAra bhare hai| abhI bIsiyo 4. prakAzita jaina sAhitya : sayojaka zrI pannAlAla varSa to isa mAhitya ko prakAzita karane meM lgege| lekina jaina agravAla-prAkkathana jo bhI grantha chapa jAtA hai vaha bhI hindI bhASA kI utpatti 5. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : pUrva pIThikA : aura vikAma ke liye bahuta sI naI sAmagrI hamAre liye paM0 kailAzacanda jI zAstrI-prAkkathana prastuta karatA hai| hindI bhASA me eka-eka zabda kI 6. "jana vidyA" zrI mahAvIra smRti grantha bhAga 1 vyutpatti khoja nikAlane kA bahuta bar3A kAma abhI zeSa hai| san 1948-49 me prakAzita-lekha vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se vAkyo kI racanA aura muhAvaroM ke 7. mathurA kI jaina kalA . mahAvIra jayantI smArikA, prArambha kA itihAsa bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| isake liye apabhraza jayapura : apraila 1962-lekha sAhitya se milane vAlI samasta sAmagrI ko tithikrama ke 8. hindI jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAma: anusAra chATanA hogA aura koSa aura vyAkaraNa ke liye DA0 kAmatA prasAda jI jaina-prAkkathana usakA upayoga karanA hogaa|" 9. rUpa rUpa pratirUpobhava" : vijaya mUri smAraka ____ jahA taka bhAratIya saMskRti aura vAMgamaya kA sambandha grantha-lekha hai| hama usake akhanDa svarUpa kI ArAdhanA karate hai| ukta kucha prAkkathanoM ke atirikta DA. agravAla ke brAhmaNa aura zramaNa dono hI dhArAgo me usakA svarUpa "anekAnta" jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, vIravANI prAdi patro sampAdita hayA hai| zramaNa saskRti ke antargata jana meM jaina sAhitya eva purAtatva ke sambandha meM mahatvapUrNa lekha saMskRti, sAhitya, dharma, darzana aura kalA ina cAra kSetro bhI prakAzita haye haiN| "agravAla sAhaba" ke nidhana se me prati samRddha sAmagrI prastuta karatI hai| naI dRSTi se sAhityaka samAja kI jo mahatI kSati haI hai usakI nikaTa usakA adhyayana aura prakAzana Avazyaka hai| yaha dekhakara bhaviSya me pUti honA sambhava nahI hai|
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________________ dillI zAsakoM ke samaya para nayA prakAza hIrAlAla siddhAnta zAstrI jaina zAstra-bhaNDAroM meM bhAratIya itihAsa kI kitanI evaM loka-kalyANakArI sAmagrI vidyamAna hai| vipula sAmagrI bharI par3I hai, yaha bAta itihAsajJa vidvAnoM se abhI hAla me hI ailaka pannAlAla di0 jaina sarasvatI pravidita nahIM hai phira bhI unakI chAna-lIna ke lie bhavana ke prAcIna hastalikhita guTako kI chAnabIna karate hamArI bhArata sarakAra kA dhyAna bilkula bhI nahIM gayA hue mujhe eka guTake meM "dillI' sthApanA kAla se lekara hai| kahane ko to vaha dharma-nirapekSa sarakAra kahI jAtI jahAMgIra bAdazAha ke kAla taka ke zAsakoM kI nAmAvalI hai, para usameM sAmpradAyikatA kA kitanA bolabAlA hai, aura rAjya-kAla-gaNanA prApta huI hai, jise avikala rUpa yaha isI se prakaTa hai ki usakI ora se Aja taka bhI se yahA diyA jAtA hai| yaha guTakA vi. sa. 1710 ke jaina zAstra-bhaNDAroM kI zodha-khoja ke lie kucha bhI prayatna phAgunA sudI 5 zanivAra kA likhA huA hai / guTake kA nahIM kiyA gayA hai| pratyuta janetara vidvAnoM ke dvArA jana ve0 na0840 hai| isakI patra-sakhyA 73 hai| patroM kA sAhitya sAmpradAyika kaha karake upekSita kiyA jAtA rahA prAkAra 546 iMca hai| pratyeka pRSTho me 12 paMktiyAM hai hai| kyA jaina vidvAnoM dvArA likhe jAne mAtra se hI usame aura prati pakti me 17-18 akSara hai| sAmpradAyikatA kI gandha Ane lagatI hai? Aja bhArata vaise to dillI bahuta prAcIna hai aura yaha pANDavoM kI aneka bhASAeM aisI haiM jiname likhane kA zrIgaNeza kI rAjadhAnI rahI hai, para taba isakA nAma 'indraprastha' karane vAle jaina vidvAna hI rahe haiM aura una bhASAo kA thaa| "dillI' yaha nAma kaba paDA, isa viSaya meM itihAsajJa itihAsa evaM sAhitya Aja sAmpradAyika kahe jAne vAle kA eka mata nahIM haiN| sAtha hI 'dillI' nAma rakhe jAne ke jaina vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM se hI samRddha hai| pazcAt mugala kAla taka kauna-kauna isake zAsaka hae aura bhArata ke prAcIna itihAsa kI prAja taka jitanI bhI unhoMne kitane samaya taka zAsana kiyA, isakA kramabaddha zoSa-khoja huI hai, usame jaina vinoM kI racanAmo kA, evaM paripUrNa ullekha abhI taka sAmane nahI pAyA hai| jaina zilAlekhoM kA, jainamUrtikalA evaM sthApatya kalA kA guTake ke isa vivaraNa se isa viSaya para bahuta kucha navIna kitanA mahAna yogadAna hai| yaha batAne kI yahA~ prAvazya- prakAza par3egA aura bhaneka aitihAsika tathya nizcaya karane katA nahIM hai / jaina zAstra-bhaNDAroM meM vidyamAna pothiyoM meM sahAyatA prApta hogii| guTake kA yaha upayogI praza isa paura guTakoM ke bhItara aparimita aitihAsika, rAjanaitika prakAra hai 1. sa. 80 varSe vaMzAkha......1 billI nagara basyo, khUTI gAr3I, rAjA pATi biThA, te prAsAmI saMkhyA pATa rAjAnI prAsAmI varSa mAsa dina ghar3I vizeSa vivaraNa 1 rAjA vIsala tUbara 165 18 16 managapAla prathama 2 rAjA gAgeya 21 3 28 gaMgadeva rAjA pRthvImala pRthvIrAja tomara prathama rAjA jagadeva 207 27 15 rAjA narapAla TippaNI-1 yahA~ kA patrAMka TUTA hai| sh x mom h `
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________________ billI zAsakoM ke samaya para nayA prakAza 257 rAjA rAjA udayasaMgha udayasiMha yA udayaravi rAjA jayadAsa jayasiMha yA jayadeva vAchala 21 2 13 17 baccharAja yA vatsarAja rAjA pAvaka pIvaka (?) rAjA vihaMgapAla vijayapAla rAjA tolapAla tejapAla yA nekapAla gopAla (?) rAjA sulakhaNa sulakSaNa rAjA jasapAla jayapAla rAjA kaMvarapAla kirapAla (?) rAjA anaMgapAla 296 18 10 anaMgapAla dvitIya rAjA tejapAla vijayavAla rAjA mahIpAla madanapAla yA mohanapAla rAjA ____DakatapAla (?) 21 anekapAla yA kRtapAla 20 rAjA pRthvIrAja tUvara 22 3 16 17 pRthvIrAja tomara dvitIya 2. saMvat 1209 caitra sudi 2 dilI lar3AI huI, cauhANA jiite| tUbara hAre / atra cauhAga rAjabiThA, te lakhIhasaMkhyA pATa rAjAnI prAsAmI varSa mAsa dina ghar3I vizeSa vivaraNa 21 vIsala caUhANa vigraharAja rAjA amaragAgeva amara gAgeya yA gaMgadeva rAjA pAhaDa pRthvIrAja cauhAna prathama rAjA somesara somezvara 25 rAjA cAhar3a (?) cohaDa (?) rAjA nAgadauNa nAgadamana rAjA pRthvIrAja camahANa 6 pRthvIrAja cauhAna dvitIya 3. saMvata 1246 varSe caitra vadi 13 pauhANa haaryaa| rohabaha paTThANa mAyA / dilI tarakANAhamA ch|| sakhyA takhata turakanI pAtasAha varSa mAsa dina ghar3A vizeSa vivaraNa 28 pAta. sAhabadA gajanI 145 17 13 zahAbuddIna gaurI 26 pAta. sAha samasadI 2 3 13 15 zamasuddIna pAta. kutuvadI sAha 26 7 27 kutubuddIna prathama pAta0 peroja sAha 31 3 1016 phIrojazAha prathama pAta. amAnata bhANajA pAta0 alAvadIna alAuddIna prathama pAta samIradIna 21 . 5 27 mAsiruddIna (?) pAta0 gyAsavIna 21 . 1 12 gyAsuddIma prathama rAjA vIra 22 .xnx 6 27 . d s
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________________ 158 anekAnta pAta pAta. 36 pAta samasadIna sAmasuddIna pAta. jalAladIna jalAluddIna rajiyA sulatAnA pAta. rukanadIna rukanuddIna pAta malAdaitya pAta. malAvadIna alAuddIna dvitIya kutabadI jarabaka kutubuddIna dvitIya pAta mahamuMda ghohar3A mohammazAha prathama pAta perojazAha 37 3 13 3 phIrojazAha dvitIya tugalaka sAha . 3 137 gayAsuddIna dvitIya (?) pAta. buvaka sAha . 6 15 15 abUbaka tugalaka pAta. daulata khAMna kumAnata 7 daulata khA lodI pAta0 malUvAna tugalaka 8 184 (?) 48 pAta. mahimuda sAha 1 16 24 mohammadazAha dvitIya pAta khidara khAna 8 8 18 11 khijarakhAna pAta alAvadIna alAuddIna tRtIya 51 pAta. ajana alAvadIna pAta bahalolakhAMna lodI 38 bahalolakhAM lodA, pAta. sakadara lodI 28 5 12 16 / / sikadara lodI pAta. abrAhima lodI 105 27 10 ibrAhima lodI pAta. bAvara mugala 3 5 22 15 bAbara zAha 56 pAta. humAU mugala 10 4 11 17 humAyUM zAha 4. saM0 1567 jeTha sudi 12 mugala hAre seravAna sUra jotyaa| dilo biThA / sAha mAlamasUra hmaa| pAta sAha pAlamasUra 6 . . . zerazAha sUra pAta. salemasAha sUra salAmazAha sUra pAta. perojasAha sura . . 3 phIrojazAha sUra 5. mamarejakhAna mArayA adalI nAma praayaa| 60 pAta. adalI mohammada zAha pAta0 sakadara 6 11 . sikandara zAha 6. sakadara gAjIkhAna prabAhama sUra 3 tiha hIMdu ghaalyo| 62 pAta0 harmasAha dujimAyA ? 1 1 11 2 humAyU~ mugala dvArA gaddI para baiThA 63 rAjA hemabaNika pATha bichu 0 0 165 hemU baniyA gaddI para baiThA 7. vikramAditya nAma parAyA, vasatapAnI lar3AI pdd'ii| akabara jItyA vANika nAga (mArapA ?) saM0 1613 ____phAguNa sudi 2 akabara jalAladIna pATa pitthaa|| 64 pAna0 akabara sAha 48 11 15 akabara bAdazAha 1. yaha eka vaNika thA, jo apane adhyavasAya se baMgAla kA zAmaka banA thA humAyU~ ko mRtyu kA samAcAra pAkara dillI prAkara bAdazAha bana baiThA aura 16 dina taka bAdazAha rahA aura pAnIpata kI dUsarI lar3AI meM hAthI ke hode para baiThe hue prAkha me tora lagane se mRtyu ko prApta huaa| -sampAdaka
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________________ dillI zAsakoM ke samaya para mayA prakAvA 259 8. sAha salema jAMgIra saM. 1662 magasira bavi 12 ghAgarAmadhye pATa bitaa| pAta0 jahAMgIra salemasAha 21113 jahAMgIra bAdazAha 65 9. "savat 1684 varSe jahAMgIra kAla kodhu kArtika kiyA gayA hai| humAyUM ne apanI khoI huI dillI kI vadi pramAsi ravI pAchi sulatAna bulAkhI nai kAtika bAdazAhata ko puna. prApta kiyaa| usake marane para hemU sudi 2 pAtasAhI diidhii| tathA lAhora mAhi pAtasAhI vaniye ne bhI 16 dina rAjya kiyA hai| sahiraiyAri liidhii| kArtika sudi 4 ne dine kAzmIra pI6. isake bAda akabara aura usake putra jahAMgIra balAkhI praayo| kAtika sudi 15 ke dini sahira iyAra dillI ke takhta ke bAdazAha hue haiN| badI kiiyaa| mAha vadi 10 ravI bulAkI bada kiyaa| 7. naveM nambara ke antima ullekha se kaI mahattvapUrNa mAhavadi 12 dine bulAkI sahirayAra pramukha jIviyA bAtoM para prakAza par3atA hai, jo ki kevala cAra mAsa ke vavarovIyA kIdhA / / phahi chaha // loka vAdi // mAhasudi bhItara hI ghaTita huI haiM10 dine prAgarA mAhi khurama sulatAna pAtasAhI bitthaa| 1. saM0 1684 ke kArtika kI amAvasa ko jahAMgIra cAri mAma mAhi eha bAta hui chai / " kI mRtyu huii| taba kArtika sudI 2 ko bulAkhI sulatAna ||jeh vu dekhyu teha vu laghu chi mhii|| ko bAdazAhata dI gii| isI samaya lAhaura meM sahirayAra Upara ke uddharagA me prathama kAlama kA sakhyA krama aura se bAdazAhata prApta kii| kArtika sudI 4 ke dina kAzmIra antima kAlama kA vizepa vivaraNa maiMne diyA hai| zeSa me bulAkhI pAyA aura usane kArtika sudI 15 ke dina savaM uddharaNa guTake se jyo kA tyo diyA gayA hai| sahirayAra ko bandI bnaayaa| punaH mAgha vadI 10 ke dina pari likhita dillI zAsaka-nAmAvalI se nimna bulAbI bhI bandI banA diyA gyaa| mAgha vadI 12 ke bAte phalita hotI hai....... dina bulAkhI aura sahigyAra Adi kitane hI logoM ko 1. vi0 sa0 806 ke pUrva isa nagara kA nAma indra- jIvita mAra diyA / ukta paTTAvalI kA lekhaka likhatA hai prastha rahA hogaa| dillI nAma isa varSa se hI pracalita ki aisA loga kahate haiM / arthAt imame sacAI kA kitanA hamA mAnanA cAhie kyoMki vazAvalI prArambha hone ke praza hai, yaha maiM nahIM jaantaa| isake pazcAt mAgha sudI pUrvavartI ullekha se spaSTa hai ki sa0 806 me hI dillI 10 ke dina prAgarA me khuraMma sulatAna bAdazAha kI gaddI nagara ko basAne ke lie khUTI gADI gaI hai| para baiThA, jo pIche zAhajahA ke nAma se prasiddha humA hai| 2. nambara do ke ullekha se spaSTa hai ki sa0 1206 isa prakAra kArtika se lekara mAgha taka cAra mahInoM ke ke cana sudI 2 ko dillI me laDAI huI usameM tomaravaMzI bhItara ukta ghaTanAeM ghaTita huI haiN| hAre aura cauhAna vazI jiite| ___ sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki jahAMgIra kI 3. nambara tIna ke ullekha se prakaTa hai ki ma0 mRtyu se lekara zAhajahAM ke gaddInazIna hone taka cAra 1246 me dillI meM puna lar3AI huI aura usame pRthvIrAja mahIno kI ghaTanAmoM kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt lekhaka cauhAna hAra gyaa| rohataka kI ora se paThAno ne prAkra- sabase anta me likha rahA hai ki "cyAri mAma mAMhi eha maNa kiyA aura dillI kI gaddI para zahAbuddIna gaurI bAta hui chai / jeha Q dekhya, teha vaM lakhya chi shii| baitthaa| isase bilakula spaSTa hotA hai ki ye cAra mahIne kI ghaTa4. vi0 saM0 1567 ke jeTha meM puna: lar3AI huI aura nae lekhaka ke jIvana kAla me hI ghaTita huI haiM aura usameM hamAyaM bAdazAha hAra gayA aura pAlamasUra dillI ke isakI satyatA kA pramANa bhI isa ullekha ke pUrvavartI paMkti tahata para baiThA, jise ki zerazAha sUra bhI kahA jAtA hai| se milatA hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki bulAkhI prAdi ko 5. isake lagabhaga 15 varSa bAda hI dillI me phira jIvita mAra diyA gayA, aisA loga kahate haiN| isakA gar3abar3a mcii| jisakA ullekha parAna0 5 aura 6 meM abhiprAya yahI hai ki unake mArane ko usane apanI pAkhoM
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________________ 260 anekAnta se nahIM dekhA hai, na usake sAmane koI pratyakSa-darzI vyakti dillI basAi jAne kA bhI spaSTa ullekha sAmane prAtA hai| kA sAkSya hI upasthita thaa| phira yaha guTakA jahAMgIra zAsakoM kI nAmAvalI meM aneka nAma sadigdha haiM, kyoMki kI mRtyu ke kevala 26 varSa bAda vi. sa. 1710 meM unakA anya sAdhanoM se upalabdha nAmoM ke sAtha sAmaJjasya likhA gayA hai ataH yaha nizcita jJAta hotA hai ki jahA- nahI baiThatA hai / vizeSa vivaraNameM jo itihAsa-prasiddha nAmo gIra kI mRtyu ke samaya lekhaka jIvita thA aura usako kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usake lie maiM muzI devIprasAda avasthA bhI naujavAnI kI rahI hogii| likhita dillI zAsakoM kI vaMzAvalI kA prAbhArI huuN| isa prakAra guTake ke uddharaNa kiye gaye zAsaka paTTAvalI nAmo ke nirNaya karane meM mujhe sthAnIya paTela hAyara lekha se saM0806 se lekara 1684 taka ke 875 varSa ke sekeNDarI hAI skUla ke heDamAsTara zrI durgAprasAda jI zarmA bhItara hone vAle dillI ke zAsako para aura vahAM hone ema. e. kA sAhAyya prApta huA hai, jisake lie maiM unakA vAlI lar3Aiyo para eka navIna hI prakAza par3atA hai tathA bhI kRtajJa huuN| dillI ke sambandha meM dillI ke sambandha meM aba taka jo sAmagrI upalabdha huI hai, vaha prakAzita kI jA cukI hai| prastuta paTTAvalI meM koI khAsa vizeSatA nahIM hai, phira bhI hamane pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke liye prakAzita kI hai| AvazyakatA hai umake saMkalana evaM adhyayana kii| dillI aura dillI kI rAjAvalI anekAnta ke pAThave varSa kI dUsarI kiraNa me tulanAtmaka TippaNa ke sAtha prakAzita kI jA cukI hai| usake bAra dillI kI 'dohA rAjAvalI' meM sa. 1687 me bhagavatIdAsa agravAla dvArA racita jaina sandeza ke zodhAMka 11 me 1 jUna 1961 ke aMka meM prakAzita ho cukI hai| sana 1963 me 'indraprastha' nAma kA eka saMskRta prabadha DA0 dazaratha zarmA dvArA sampAdita hokara prakAzita ho cukA hai| sAtha hI rAjasthAnI patrikA ke bhAga 3 aMka 3-4 me "dillI ke tabara rAjya' para eka lekha ukta DAkTara sA0 kA bhI prakAzita hA hai| usake pariziSTa me tabara vazAvaliyAM bhI dI gaI hai| ina saba me bhagavatIdAsa kI ukta 'dohAvalI' bahuta sundara hai, jisake pratyeka doha, meM rAjA kA nAma, rAjyakAla ke varSa, mahInA, dina aura ghar3I taka kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dillI ke zilAlekha se yaha bAta siddha hai ki dillI ko anaMgapAla dvitIya ne basAyA thA jo tomaravazI thA / dillI para tomaravaziyo kA rAjya saM0 1216 taka rahA hai / usake bAda ve sUbedAra ke rUpa me kucha samaya dillI para zAsana kara sake haiN| sa0 1186 me dillI me anagapAla tRtIya kA gajya thA, usa kAla ke kavi zrIdhara dvArA race gaye pArzvapurANa meM dillI aura anagapAla kA acchA varNana kiyA hai / sa0 1223 me madanapAla nAmaka tomara rAjA ko mRtyu kharataragaccha kI paTTAvalI ke anusAra mAnI jAtI hai / sa0 1216 se 1246 taka dillI para cauhAno kA adhikAra rahA / 1246 se san 1803 taka musalamAnoM kA zAsana rahA hai| 1803 se 1947 taka aMgarejoM kA rAjya rhaa| paura 1947 meM kAMgresa kA rAjya ho gayA thA, jo aba taka maujUda hai| aura Age bhI calegA / AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai, dillI para prakAzita sAhitya kA adhyayana kara usakA silasilevAra itihAsa likhA jaay| usase dillI ke zAsakoM kA vyavasthita itihAsa prakAza meM mA sakatA hai, aura vaha kaI pIr3hI ke yuvakoM ke lie upayogI siddha hogaa| --sampAdaka
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________________ nirvANa kANDa kI nimna gAthA para vicAra paM0 dopacanda pANDyA nirvANa viSayaka racanAmo meM nirvANa bhakti ke ati- sugrIva ke hI bhAI haiM / kintu unakA nAga kumAra ke sAtha rikta prAkRta nirvANakANDa eka mahatvapUrNa racanA hai| sAmaMjasya kaise biThAyA jA sakatA hai| sAhacaryAcca yadyapi usakA racanAkAla nizcita nahIM hai| phira bhI vaha kutracit' amarakoSa ke isa paribhASA vAkya ke anusAra apanA khAsa vaiziSTaya rakhatA hai| ukta kANDa meM nirvANa athavA prakaraNa yA ukta vAkya ke anusAra ukta gAthA kA kSetroM ke atirikta kucha atizaya kSetro ko bhI bAdameM jor3a pATa 'vAla mahAvAla' honA caahie| diyA gayA hai| yaha kArya kaba humA yaha kucha jJAta nahI hai| jisakA artha vyAla mahANyAla hogaa| kyoMki nAgaprastu, prAja nirvANa kANDa kI nimna gAthA para vicAra kumAra ke sAtha vyAla mahAnyAla nAmaka donoM rAjakumAra karanA hI isa lekha kA pramukha viSaya hai : dIkSA lekara tapazcaraNa dvArA karma naSTa kara mukta hue the| NAyakumAra muNido bAli-mahAbAli caiva prjjhyaa| aisA malliSeNa ke nAgakumAra caritra meM ullekha hai| nAgaaTThAvaya-giri-sihare NivvANa-gayA Namo tesi // 15 // kumAra magadhadezastha kanakapura ke rAjA jayaMdhara kI rAnI isa gAthA kA anuvAda bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa prosavAla pRthvI devI kA putra thA jisakA janma nAma pratApaMdhara thA, ne sa. 1747 me nimna prakAra kiyA hai kintu bAvaDI meM gira jAne para sau se sarakSita hone ke vAli mahAvAli muni doya, nAgakumAra mile traya hoy|| kAraNa usakA nAma nAgakumAra prasiddha ho gayA thaa| yaha zrIpraSTApada mukti majhAra, te baMdU nita surati samhAra / 15 baDA puNyazAlI thaa| vyAla aura mahAvyAla donoM bhAI vIrasevAmandira sarasAvA se prakAzita zAsana catustri- uttara mathurA ke rAjA jayavarmA aura jayAvatI devI ke putra zikA ke pariziSTa pRSTha 27 para 10 darabArIlAla koThiyA the| ve vijJAna se yukta aura saMgrAma karane me pravINa tathA ne kailAza giri kA paricaya dete hue likhA hai ki unake mahA subhaTa the| ye dono hI nAgakumAra ke anucara ke bAda me nAgakumAra vAli aura mahAvAli Adi munivaroM ne rUpa meM sAtha rahe haiN| aura dono ne hI nAgakumAra ke sAtha bhI vahI se siddha pada pAyA thaa| dIkSita hokara kailAza parvata para tapazcaraNa dvArA mukti kriyAkalApa ke sampAdaka pa0 pannAlAlajI sonI ne prApta kI thii| isame spaSTa hai ki nirvANa kANDa kI usa ukta gAthA kA saskRta anuvAda karate hue "nAgakumAra gAthA mUla pATha 'bAli mahAbAli' azuddha hai| aura sabhavataH munIndro, vAli mahAvAlizca prAdhyeyAH / / " diyA hai| usa para se hI yaha galata dhAraNA banI hai| aura bhagavatI ina cAroM ullekhoM ke prakAza me lagatA hai ki prAyaH dAsa kA ukta anuvAda bhI sadoSa hai| Upara ke samasta jaina janatA kI yahI dhAraNA banI huI hai ki ye bAlamuni vivecana se spaSTa hai ki nirvANa kANDa kI usa gAthA ke sugrIva ke bhAI hI haiN| prAcArya raviSaNa ke padmacarita ke mUla pATha meM mazodhana kara 'vAla mahAvAla' pATha banA lenA anusAra jinhoMne kailAza giri para ghora tapazcaraga kiyA caahie| aisA karane se prartha kI sagati bana jaaygii| paura rAvaNa ke kopa se kailAza giri ke nAza ko bacAyA prAzA hai vidvAna isI prakAra pracalita pATo meM jo azuddhiyAM thaa| tathA apane paira ke aMgUThe ko jarA sA dabA diyA thA pAI jAtI hai. unake parimArjana karane kA prayatna kreNge| jisake bhAra se daba kara dazAnana rone lagA thA aura isI 1. taho vAla mahAvAlaka putta, viNNANa jutta sagAmadhutta / se usakA nAma 'rAvaNa' pracalita ho gayA thaa| padmacarita puravara kavADaNiha viyaDavaccha, thira phalihabAhupAya vircch| ke anusAra merI tathA anya vidvAnoM kI yaha dhAraNA thI puSpadanta nAgakumAra cariu 4-1 ki prastuta bAli muni mokSa ge| ve bAli muni sabhavataH 2. dekho malliSeNa ke nAgakumAra carita kA anu0 pR0 78
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________________ upaniSadoM para zramaNa saMskRti kA prabhAva munizrI nathamala bhAratIya sAhitya kI do dhArAeM mAnI jAtI haiM- virodhI dhArAeM paridRpTa ho rahI haiN| vaidika aura prAmaNika / jaina aura bauddho kA jo sAhitya dUsarI dhArAoM ke saMrakSaka jaise jaise miTate gaye, vaisehai use zrAmaNika (zramaNa paramparAkA) paura zeSa sAre vaise unakA sAhitya apane saMrakSakoke prabhAvameM vaidika dhAga sAhitya ko vaidika kahA jAtA hai| para vaha sthApanA ke prabala pravAha meM sammilita hotA gyaa| nirdoSa nahI hai / yahAM zramaNa ke aneka sampradAya rahe hai- sAhitya kI kasauTI-vedika sAhitya kA mukhya bhAga jaina, bauddha, mAjIvaka, gairika, tApasa aadi1| mUlAcAra yajJa thaa| usakA vikAsa uttarottara hotA rahA / samUcA ke anusAra raktapaTa, caraka, tApasa, parivAjika, zaiva, mAyurveda usI se anuprANita hai| brAhmaNa grantho me yajJa kI kApAlika mAdi bhI pravaidika sampradAya 2 / sAMkhya darzana paramparA aura Age bar3ha gaI thii| vaidika dhArA kA prabala virodhI thaa| usane kaTha, zvetAzva- aupaniSadika dhArA, jise zramaNo kI dhArA kahA jA tara. prazna, maitrAyaNI jase prAcIna upanipadA ko bahuta sakatA hai. yajJo kA virodha karatI thii| usakA pravAha prabhAvita kiyA thaa| adhyAtma vidyA kI ora thA hama kauna hai ? kahAM se pAe ___ samaya ke prabhAva meM prAjIvako kA prAja astitva hai? kyo pAe hai? kahA jAeMge? Adi-Adi prazno nahI rhaa| para unakA sAhitya savathA lupta nahIM huaa| para vicAra kiyA jAtA thaa4| adhyAtma vidyA zramaNa usane vaidika aura avaidika sabhI sAhitya dhAgoM me sAhitya kI kasauTI thii| sthAna pAyA hai| garika, tApasa prAdi vaidika paramparA me trivarga-vidyA (artha, dharma aura kAma) laukika sAhitya vilIna ho gae hai para unakA sAhitya unakI dhArA me kI kasauTI thii| ina tIna kamotiyoM ke ar pUrNa vilIna nahIM humA / unakA apanA svara Aja bhI jAna sakate hai ki amuka sAhitya kisa dhArA kA hai yA mukharita hai| kisa dhArA meM pravAhita hai| sthAnAGga se patA calatA hai ki mahAvIra ke yuga me upaniSadoM ko dhArA-prAcArya zakara ne jina dasa sAhitya kI tIna dhArAeM pravAhita ho rahI thI-lokika, upaniSadoM para bhASya likhA, ve prAcIna mAne jAte hai / vaidika aura sAmayika3 / rAjanIti, arthanIti, aura kAma unake nAma hai-Iza, kena, kaTha, prazna, muNDaka, mANDukya, nIti sambandhI grantha laukika sAhitya kI koTi me Ane taittirIya, aitareya, chAndogya aura vahadAraNyaka / DA0 belthe| Rka, yaja aura sAma ye tIna veda vaidika sAhitya ke loga velakara aura rAnADe ke anusAra prAcIna upaniSadoM me mukhya grantha the| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke nirUpaka mUkhya ye hai-chAndogya, vRhadAraNyaka, kaTha, Iza, aitareya, tattagrantha sAmayika vA zrAmaNika sAhitya kI dhArA ke the| rIya, muNDaka, kaupItaki, kena aura prazna2 / uname se kucha isa lekha me merA pratipAdya viSaya yaha hai ki upaniSad upaniSadoM meM mukhya veda evaM vaidika dhArA ke prati jo pUrNarUpeNa vaidika dhArA ke grantha nahIM hai| Aja hama jise virodha hai use dekha sahaja hI prazna hotA hai ki vedo aura vaidika sAhitya mAnate haiM vaha sArA vaidika nahI hai kintu usakI dhArA kA virodha karane vAle upaniSad kyA vaidika laukika, vaidika, aura zrAmaNika tInoM kA saMgama hai / vaha sAhitya kI koTi meM pA sakate haiM ? muNDakopaniSad me isa aneka dhArAmoM kA sagama hai, isIlie usame aneka vedoM ko aparAvidyA kahA gayA hai| parA vidyA, jisase 1. dazavakAlika niyukti, hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 68 2. mUlAcAra 5, 62 3. sthAnAGga 3, 3, 185 1.kenopaniSad 2. hisTrI mApha iNDiyana philaoNsaphI bhAga 2 pR087-60
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________________ upaniSadoM para bhamaNa saMsati kA prabhAva 263 brahma kI prApti hotI hai, usase bhinna hai| hote haiN| prAtmavidyA ke lie beToM kI prasAratA paura parA vidyA pradhyAtma vA prAtma-vidyA hai| mokAra pakSoM ke virodha meM pAtmayaja kI sthApanA kisI pavaidika ke dvArA usa mAtmA kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA thaa| pragno- dhArA kI bhora saMketa karatI hai| paniSada meM bhI isa tathya kI vizeSa abhivyakti huI hai| isase vaidika RSiyoM kI udAra aura sarvagrAhI bhAvanA vahAM batAyA gayA hai ki Rgveda ke dvArA sAdhaka isa loka ke prati sahaja hI mAdara bhAva utpanna hotA hai ki unhoMne ko, yajurveda ke dvArA antarIkSa ko aura sAmaveda ke dAga virodhI dhArAmoM ko bhI kisa prakAra apanI pArA meM tRtIya brahmaloka ko prApta hotA hai| inase parama brahma kI samanvita kara liyaa| prApti nahIM hotii| zamba sAmya-upaniSadoM meM zramaNadhAga ke darzana kA samagra mokAra ke dhyAna meM usa loka kI prApti hotI dUmarA hetu zabda-sAmya hai| unameM aise aneka zabda haiM, hai, jo zAta, ajara, amara, abhaya aura para hai marthAta usase jinakA upayoga zramaNa-sAhitya meM adhika hapA hai| parama brahma kI prApti hotI hai|| nArada cAro vedo pora chAndogyame 'kapAya' zabna rAga-deSa ke paryameM vyavahana hai| anya aneka vidyAmo kA pAragAmI thaa| usane manatkumAra jaina bhAgama sAhitya meM yaha isI artha meM hajAroM vAra se yahI kahA-"bhagavan ! maiM matravita hai, prAtmavit nahI prayukta hai jabaki vaidika sAhitya meM isa artha meM usakA hai5 / isame sAdhaka ke mana me vedoM ke prati koI utkarSa prayoga sahaja labhya nahIM hai / maNDUka upaniSad kA tAyI11 kI bhAvanA utpanna nahI hotii| yaha bhAvanA mahAbhArata zabda bhI vaisA hI hai| vaha vaidika sAhitya me prAyaH vyava. aura anya pugaNo me se kAnta huI hai| uname aise maneka hata nahIM hai| jaina aura bauddha sAhitya me usakA pracura sthala hai, jahA prAnma vidyA yA mokSa ke lie vedo kI vyavahAra huA hai| prasAratA prakaTa kI gaI hai| zvetAzvatara ke bhASya me vivaya sAmya-viSaya varNana kI dRSTi se bhI upaprAcArya zakara ne aimA eka prasaMga uddhRta kiyA hai / bahA nipadoM ke kacha siddhAntoM kA zramaNoM ko siddhAnta dhArA se bhagu apane pitA se kahatA hai bahuta gaharA sambandha hai| "trayIdharmamaSadhi, kipAkaphalasannibham / maNDaka, chAndogya prAdi upanipado meM aise aneka nAsti tAta suna kiJcidatra duHkha shtaakule| sthala haiM bahA zramaNa vicAradhAga kA sATa pratibimba hai| tasmAnmomAya yatatA, kavaM sevyA mayA tryii|" jarmana vidvAn harTala ne yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki maNDUkotrayI dharma pradharma kA hI hetu hai| yaha kipAka (memara) paniSada meM lagabhaga jana middhAnta jaimA varNana milatA hai phala ke samAna hai| he tAta ! saikar3o du.kho sa pUrNa ima aura na pAribhASika zabda bhI vahA vyavahRta hue hai12 / karmakANDa me kucha bhI mukha nahI hai / ataH mokSa ke dvArA prayatna karane vAlA maiM trayI dharma kA kisa prakAra sevana uma prAcInakAla me vedoM aura upanipado ke bhanikara sakatA huuN| rikta brahmavidyA viSayaka sAhitya 'zloka' nAma se prasiddha ___ gItA meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai ki trayI dharma (vaidika karma) ma lage rahane vAle sakAma puruSa sasAra me pAvA 8. maNDUkopaniSad 1-2, 7-10 gamana karate rahate hai| yajJo ko zreya mAnane vAle mUr3ha 1. chAndogyopaniSad 8,5,1 vRhadAraNyaka 2,2,9,10 10. chAndogya 7262-mRdina kapAyAya-zakagacArya 1. maNDUkopaniSad 1135 2. muNDakopaniSad 215 ne isake bhAgya me likhA hai-mRdita kapAyAya vArtA3. muDakopanisad 17 4. praznopaniSad 57 diriva kaSAyo rAgapAdipaH satvasya rajanA 5. chAndogyopaniSad 7,1,2-3 ruuptvaat...| 6. zvetAzvatara pRSTha 23 : gItA presa gorakhapura, tRtIya 11 maNDUkopaniSat 55 saMskaraNa / 7. bhagavadagItA 6.21 12. iNDo-hareniyana mUla graMpa aura maMgoSana bhAga 3
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________________ 264 anekAnta thaa| dvAdazAnI ke vivaraNa meM sarvatra yaha milatA hai ki santAnotpatti prAvazyaka karma hai| isalie sahaja hI yaha pratyeka praGga meM sakhyeka zloka the2| vaidika, jaina aura prazna hotA hai ki bRhadAraNyaka meM eSaNA tyAga kA vicAra bauddha sAhitya se bhinna pUrvavartI zramaNa sAhitya bhI vidya- kahAM se pAyA? isa AdhAra para yaha kalpanA hotI hai ki mAna thA3 / yaha asambhava nahI ki upaniSadoM kA brahma- upaniSad kA kucha bhAga dhamaNoM kI racanA hai, athavA vidyA sambandhI vivaraNa va zloka sAhitya kisI pUrvavartI zramaNoM aura vaidika RSiyoM kA milA-julA prayatna / brahma-vid zramaNa paramparA kA prAbhArI ho| kucha aura atIta meM jAe~ to kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha nirgrantha paramparA meM uddAlaka, nArada, varuNa, aGga krama mbhika kAla tathA usase pUrva vedakAla meM hI RSi (yA aGgirasa) yAjJavalka mAdi pratyeka buddha hue haiN| praarm| ho gayA thaa| aruNa, ketu aura vAtarazana ye upaniSado me bhI inakA ullekha hai|| tIna prakAra ke RSi the| unameM vAtarazana RSi zramaNa kahI-kahIM to viSaya sAmya bhI hai| "jaba taka lo the, bhagavAna RSabha ke ziSya the| ve UrdhvamanyI (UrdhvakapaNA hai taba taka vittaSaNA hai| jaba taka vittaSaNA hai retA) ho gae haiN| unake pAsa kucha dUsare RSi jijJAsA saba taka lokepaNA hai| sAdhaka lokeSaNA aura vittaSaNA lie hue pAe / unheM pahale hI mAlUma ho gayA thA, prataH kA tyAga kara gopatha jAe, mahApatha se na jAe-yaha mahat ve unake Ane se pahale hI antahita ho gye| yoga sAmarthya yAjJavalka Rpi ne kahA5 / " se zarIra ko mUkSma banA 'kUSmANDa' nAmaka matra vAkya meM bRhadAraNyaka ke yAjJavalkya kupItaka ke putra kahola se , praviSTa ho ge| Ane vAle RpigaNa ne citta ko zAnta kahate haiM-yaha vahI AtmA hai, jise jAna lene para brahma kiyA aura dhyAna me dekhA to unheM ve vAtarazana zramaNa jJAnI putrapaNA, vittaSaNA aura lokapaNA se muha phera kara pratyakSa dIkhe / ve vAsarazana zramaNa se bole- pApa kyoM Upara uTha jAte haiN| bhikSA se nirvAha kara santuSTa rahate antahina ie ?" taba unhone kahA-'hama Apako hai| .....'jo putrapaNA hai, vahI vittaSaNA hai| jo vita. namaskAra karate haiN| Apa hamAre sthAna para pAe haiM. hama SaNA hai vahI lokaSaNA hai6 / ApakI kyA paricaryA kre|" taba pAne vAle RSigaNa ne isi bhomiyAi ke yAjavalkya bhI eSaNA-tyAga ke kahA-"vAtarazana RSi ! pApa hameM vaisA pavitrabAda vRhadAraNyaka ke yAjJavalkya kI bhAti bhikSA se santuSTa zuddhi kA sthAna bAlAeM, jisase hama pAni ho rahane kI bAta kahate haiN| isa prakAra donoM kI kathana jAeM." unhoMne pAne vAle RSigaNa ko zuddhi kA sAdhana zailI meM vicitra samAnatA hai| vaidika vicAra dhArA me banalAyA aura vaha RSigaNa pAparahita ho gayA / putraSaNA ke tyAga kA sthAna nahIM hai| usake anusAra isa prakAra se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki Rpi zramaNo 1. iMDiyana himTorikala kvArTaralI bhA0 350 307- se milate the aura unase yAtma dhama kA boba lete the| ema. vinTaraniTja ne arvAcIna upaniSadoM ko avai. ___315 (umezacandra bhaTTAcArya kA lekha) dika mAnA hai11 / kintu ukta tathyose yaha pramANita hotA 2. samavAyAGga sUtra 136-146, naMdIsUtra 45-55 hai ki prAcIna upaniSad bhI pUrNataH vaidika nahI haiN| * 3. The Jainas in the history of Indian Literature By Dr Mauricc Winternitz Ph. D. 8. vAdaka kopa 473-yaha zabda Rgveda 10, 136, Page 5-"Even before there was such a 2 me muniyo ke lie aura taittirIya pAraNyaka 1, thing as Buddhist as Jaina Literature be sides the Brahmanic Literature. 23.2; 1. 244; 2,7,1 meM RSiyo ke lie 4. uddAlaka chAndogya 5, nArada chAndogya 7, aGgirasa pAyA hai| nagna sAdhu abhipreta hai, jinakA ullekha paravartI sAhitya me bahudhA milatA hai| mulukaM 122 varuNa tettireya 331, yAjJavalkya vRhadA 9. zrImadbhAgavata / jyaka 341 5 . isibhAsiyAha 12 10. taittirIyAraNyaka prapAThaka 2 anuvAk pR0137-136 6. bahadAraNyaka 3,5,17. isibhaasiyaa1.1-2| 11. prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya, pR0190-191|
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________________ SaTkhaNDAgama aura zeSa 18 anuyogadvAra bAlacandra siddhanta-zAstrI [zrI prA. zA. jinavANI jIrNoddhAra sasthA-phala- dhavalA TIkA me saMkSepa se kara dI hai2 va usakA nAma TaNa dvArA prakAzita SaTkhaNDAgama ke pariziSTa meM dene ke unake dvArA 'satkarma' rakhA gayA pratIta hotA hai / ye 18 uddeza se prakRta nibandha likhA gayA thaa| solApura rahate anuyogadvAra seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcanda jaina sAhityoDAhae mere dvAga ukta paTkhaNDAgama kA prAya: samasta kArya raka phaNDa dvArA prakAzita dhavalA-yukta SaTkhaNDAgama kI sampanna hupA hai| parantu jaba vaha kArya samAptaprAya thA 16 jildoM meM se antima 15 va 16vIM jildoM meM prakAtaba kucha aisI khedajanaka paristhiti nimita huI ki antata. zita ho cuke haiN| ukta 18 anuyogadvAro meM nivandhana, mujhe usame virAma lenA pdd'aa| ata yaha umame nahI diyA jA skaa| pUrva kiraNa meM diyA gayA 'paT khaNDAgama-paricaya' upalakSita hai| usa saba kA tyAga sAdhu ke lie bhI usakI prastAvanA eka praza thA / / anivArya hai| isa sambandha meM bhagavatI-pArAdhanA meM anekAnta kI pichalo kiraNa (3, varSa 16, pR 220) nimna gAthA upalabdha hotI haime SaT vaNDa gama kA paricaya karAte hue yaha likhA jA demAmAsiyasuttaM prAcelakka tti taMkha Thidikappe / cukA hai ki ukta grantha kI racanA mahAkamaprakRtiprAbhUta luto'tya Adisaddo jaha tAlAlabasunammi // 1123. ke upasahAra rUpa meM kI gaI hai| parantu usame mahAkarma enaduka bhavati- celagrahaNaM parigrahopaprakRtitrAbhUta ke kRni vedanAdi 24 anuyogadvAro me kevala lakSaNam, tena sakalagranthatyAga grAcelakya-zabdasyArtha prArambha ke 6 anuyogadvAroM kI hI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai, iti / 'tAlapalaMba Na kappadi tti' mUtre tAla-zabdo na zeSa (7-18) nibandhana prAdi 18 aThAraha anumogadvAroM taruvizeSavacana', kitu vanasatyekadezastaruvizeSa upakI vahAM prarUpaNA nahIM kI gii| aisI sthiti me una 18 lakSaNAya vanasatInA gRhItam / tathA cokta kappeanuyogadvAge kI prarUpaNA ke binA prakRta paTkhaNDAgama haritataNosahi-gucchA gummA vallI ladA ya rukkhA ya / apUrNa-sA raha jAtA hai / isa para vizeSa dhyAna dete hue paT- eva vaNapphadInI tAlodde seNa prAdidvA / / khaNDAgama ke pramukha TIkAkAra zrI prA. vIramena svAmI ne (vijayodayA TIkA) usake antima sUtra (5,6,765 pu.14 pR. 568) ko degA ThIka isI prakAra se bhagavata bhUtabali dvArA prakRta marzaka 1 mAna kara una zepa anuyogadvAro kI prarUpaNA apanI paTkhaNDAgama meM kI gaI kRti prAdi 6 anuyogadvAro 1. jahA prakRta viSaya ko prarUpaNA dezata. karake zeSa kI prarUpaNA una zepa 18 anuyogadvAroM ko upalakSaNa saba prarUpaNA kI sUcanA antahita 'pAdi' zabda ke bhUta jAnanA caahie| dvArA kI jAtI hai vaha dezAmarzaka mUtra kahalAtA hai| 2. bhUdabalibhaDAraeNa je gedaM sutta desAmAsiyabhAveNa jaise sthitikalpa meM-mumukSa ko kartavyavidhi meM lihidaM teNedeNa muneza mUcidamesa prahAramapraNiyogaprAcelakya' sUtra pravRtta huprA hai| usameM gRhIta 'cela ddArANa kiMci saMkheveNa parUvaNaM kssaamo| (vastra)' zabda se vastrAdi samasta parigraha kA grahaNa dhavalA pustaka 15, pR01 abhISTa hai| mathavA-'tAlapralamba' sUtra me 'tAla' 3. vocchAmi saMtakamme paci[ji] yasveNa vivaraNa zabda se tAla vakSa prAdi samasta haritkAya (sacitta) sumahatthaM // saMtakammapaMjiyA-dhavalA pu015, pR0 1
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________________ anekAnta prakrama, upakrama aura udaya ina cAra anuyogadvAroM para eka isa nirukti ke anusAra jo jisameM sambaddha hotA hai, use ajJAtakartRka paMjikA bhI upalabdha hai| yaha pajikA bhI nibandhana svarUpa se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaise-cakSu ukta anuyogadvAro ke sAtha 15vI jilda ke anta me indriya cUMki rUpa viSaya meM sambaddha hai, ataH cakSu kA prakAzita kI jA cukI hai| isa paMjikA me prAyaH alpa- nibandhana rUpa hotA hai3 / yadyapi isa anuyogadvAra meM jIvabahutva se sambaddha kucha vizeSa prakaraNoM kA hI spaSTIkaraNa pudgalAdi chahoM dravyoM ke nibandhana kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI kiyA gayA dikhatA hai / paMjikA kI utthAnikA meM paMjikA- hai, to bhI yahAM adhyAtmavidyA kA adhikAra hone se kevala kAra ne likhA hai1 mUla aura utara karma prakRtiyoM ke hI nibandhana kI prarUpaNA mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRta ke kRti-vedanAdi 24 anu- kI gaI hai| / jaise-jJAnAvaraNa ke nibandhana kI prarUpaNA yogadvAroM meM kRtti aura vedanA anuyogadvAroM kI vedanA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jJAnAvaraNa saba dravyoM meM khaNDa meM; sparza, karma, prakRti aura bandhana anuyogadvAra ke nibaddha hai, na ki saba paryAyoM me5 / abhiprAya isakA yaha antargata bandha evaM bandhanIya anuyogadvAroM kI vargaNAkhaNDa hai ki jJAnAvaraNa kI pAca prakRtiyoM meM kevalajJAnAvaraNa meM; bandhavidhAna kI mahAbandha meM; tathA bandhaka anuyoga kA vyApAra maba dravyoM meM hai aura zeSa matijJAnAvaraNAdi dvAra kI kSadrakabandha khaNDa meM vistAra se prarUpaNA kI gaI cAra prakRtiyoM kA vyApAra una dravyoM kI samasta paryAyoM hai| isalie inako chor3akara zepa maba aThAraha anuyoga- meM na hokara kucha hI paryAyoM meM hotA hai| hAroM ko prarUpaNA satkarma meM kI gaI hai| phira bhI usake 8. prakrama-'prakrAmati iti prakramaH' isa nirukti ke pratizaya gambhIra hone se yahA~ usake viSama padoM ke artha pranamAra yahAM jo kArmaNa pudagaloM kA mamUha apanA kArya kA vyAkhyAna pajikArarUpa se kiyA jAtA hai| una aThAraha karane meM prakarSa meM samartha hotA hai vaha vivakSita hai| isa anuyogadvAroM kA viSaya paricaya sakSepa meM isa prakAra hai- adhikAra me akarma svarUpa se sthita jo kArmaNavargaNAskanva 7. nibandhana-nibandhana kA artha kAraNa yA nimitta mUla-uttara prakRtiyoM ke svarUpa se pariNata hote hue prakRti, hotA hai, parantu yahAM 'nibadhyate tat asmin iti nibandhanam' sthiti aura anubhAga kI vizeSatA se vizeSatA ko prApta hote haiM unake pradezoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| prakarma se 1. mahAkammapayaDipAhuissa kadi-vedaNAmo [i] cauvvImamaNiyogahAresu tatya kadi-vedaNA tti jANi 3. NibadhaNa mUluttarapayaDINaM NibadhaNaM vnnnnedi| jahA praNiyogaddArANi vedaNAkhaDammi, puNo ya [passa __cakkhidiya rUvammiNibaddha, sodidiya sammi NibaddhaM, kamma payaDi badhaNa ti] cattArimaNiyogaddAresu tattha dhANidiya gammiNibaddha, jibhidiyaM rasammi Nibaddha, badha-baMdhaNijjANamaNiyogehi saha vaggaNAkhaDammi, pAsidiyaM kakkhadAdipAsesu NibaddhaM; tahA imAno pRNo badhavidhANaNAmANiyogaddAro mahAbadhammi, puNo payaDIyo edemu pratyesu NibaddhAmo ti riNabadhaNaM parUbaMdhagANiyogo khuddAbadhammi ca sappavaceNa pruuvidaanni| vedi, eso bhAvatyo / dhavalA pu. 9 pR. 233 / pRNo tehito seseTArasAgiyogaddArANi saMtakamme 4. eda NibadhaNANiyogaddAraM jadi vi chaNNaM davANaM NisavvANi paravidANi / to vi tassAigabhIrattAdo baMdhaNaM parUvedi to vi tamettha mottaNa kammaNibaMdhaNa pratthavisamapadANamatthe thorutthayeNa pajiyarUveNa bhaNi- ceva ghetabvaM, prajjhappavijjAe ahiyaaraado| (stssaamo| satakammapajiyA (dhavalA pu. 15) pR 1 / kamma) dhavalA pu. 15 pR. 3 / 2. jisame padavibhAga ke sAtha artha kA spaSTIkaraNa 5. tattha NANAvaraNa savvadamvesu NibaddhaM, No samvapajjAkiyA jAtA hai vaha pajikA kahalAtI hai / yathA esu // 1 // dhavalA (saMtakamma) pu. 15 pR 4 / kArikA svalpavRttistu sUtra sUcanakaM smRtam / 6. yaha anuyogadAra dhavalA pu. 15 pR. 1-14 me prarUTIkA nirantaraM vyAkhyA paMjikA padabhaMjikA // pita hai|
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________________ padasaNDAyama aura zeSa 18 anuyogahAra 27 karma kI utpatti kaise hotI hai, isa prasaMga ko pAkara yahAM bhI prApta hotA hai, use anubhAgamokSa jAnanA caahie| prAcArya vIrasena ne kAraNa-kArya kA vistAra se vivecana madha.sthiti ke galane se jo karmapradezoM kI nirjarA hotI karate hue pAptamImAMsA kI 41, 59-60, 57 aura hai athavA unakA jo anya prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa hotA hai, se 14 kArikAmoM kA anusaraNa karake anta meM kayacit ise pradezamokSa kahA jAtA hai| ina mokSabhedoM meM pratyeka sadAdirUpa saptabhaMgI kI yojanA kI hai| ke jo dezamokSa aura sarvamoma ke bheda se do bheda tathA . upakrama-ima anuyogadvAra me bandhanopakramara, utkRSTa-anutkRSTa mokSAdi ke bhedame anya bhI jo pAra bheda udIraNopakrama 3, upazAmanorakramA aura vipariNAmopa- hote haiM una sabhI kI isa anuyogadvAra me prarUpaNA kI krama5 ye cAra adhikAra haiN| inameM bandhanopakrama meM bandhake gaI hai| dvitIya samaya se lekara prAThoM ko ke prakRti, sthiti. 12. saMkrama-sakrama se yahA karmasaMkrama kI vivakSA anubhAga aura pradeza inake bandha kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| hai| vaha prakRtimakrama pAdi ke bheda se cAra prakArakA hai| udIraNopakrama meM unhI cAroM ko udIraNAkA vicAra uname prakRti jo anya prakRti rUpa se pariNata hotI hai, kiyA gayA hai| upazAmanopakrama meM prakRti prAdi ke bheda isakA nAma prakRtisaMkrama hai| yaha prakRtisakrama mUla prakase cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta prazasta aura prazasta upazAma- tiyA ma kamA bhA nahA hAtA hai| uttara prakatiyA mama nAmo kA vivecana hai| tathA vipariNAmopakrama meM ukta darzanamohanIya kabhI cAritramohanIyarUpa aura cAritramohaprakRti va sthiti pAdi ko dezarUpa va sakalarUpa nirjarA nIya kabhI darzanamohanIyakA pariNata nahI hotI hai / isI kI prakapaNA kI gaI hai| prakAra cAra prAyu karmoM meM bhI paraspara sakramaNa nahIM hotaa| 10. upaya-isa anuyogadvAra meM mUla aura uttara prakRta uttaraprakRtisaMkrama kA vivecana yahA~ svAmitvAdi prakRtiyoM ke pAdhAra se sthiti, manabhAga aura pradeza ke adhikAroM ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| udaya kA-vedana kA-vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sthitisakrama mUla va uttara prakRti ke bheda se do 11. moza-moja me yahA kamamokSa abhipreta hai| prakArakA hai| iname jo sthiti apakarSaNa yA utkarSaNa vaha cAra prakAra kA hai-prakRtimokSa, sthitimokSa, anu- ko prApta karAI jAtI hai payavA anya prakRtirUpa bhI paribhAgamokSa aura pradezamokSa / iname prakRti jo nirjarA ko Na karAyI jAtI hai, isakA nAma sthitisakrama hai| prApta hotI hai athavA anya prakRtirUpa pariNata hotI hai, isI prakAra jo anubhAga bhI apakarSaNa yA utkarSaNa ko usakA nAma prakRtimokSa hai| sthiti jo apakarSaNa, utkarSaNa prApta karAyA jAtA hai yathavA anya prakRtirUpa saMkrAnta prathavA makramaNa ko prApta hotI hai yA aba sthiti ke galane kiyA jAtA hai use anubhAgasakrama jAnanA caahie| meM nirjarA ko bhI prApta hotI hai, use sthitimokSa kahate pradezapiNDa jo anya prakRtirUpa parigata hotA hai vaha pradezahaiM / anubhAga jo apakarSaNa, utkarSaNa athavA saMkramaNa ko saMkrama kahalAtA hai| yaha pradezasaMkrama mUla prakRtiyoM nahIM prApta hotA hai yA adha.sthiti ke galana se nirjarA ko hotA / uttara prakRtiyoM meM hone vAlA pradezasakrama udalana------ --- - -- saMkrama, vidhyAtasaMkrama, pravaHpravRttasakrama, guNasaMkrama paura 1. dhavalA pu015pR. 15-40 / sarvasaMkrama ke bheda se pAMca prakArakA hai| ina pAMcoM kI 2. dhavalA pu015 pR0 42-43 / 3. dhavalA pu015 pR0 43-275 / 7. isa anuyogahAra kI prasmaNA pavalA pu016, pR0 4. dhavalA pu. 15 pR0 275-12 / 237-38 meM dekhie| 5, pavalA pu015 pR0 282-84 / 8. dekhiye dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 336-47 / 6. dhavalA pu0 15 10 285-336 me isakI prarUpaNA 6.dhavalA pu016 pU0347-74 / kI gaI hai| 10.dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 374.405 /
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________________ 268 anekAnta bora yahAM prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| isa prakAra se yahAM anya pravRtti hotI hai use lezyAkarma kahate haiN| prastuta adhikAra bhavAntara adhikAroM ke dvArA saMkrama kI prarUpaNA vistArase meM pRthaka-pRthaka kaSNAdi lezyAmoM ke nimitta se hone kI gaI hai| vAlI isa pravRtti kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| 13. lezyA-dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se lezyA do 15. lezyApariNAma-kauna-sI leNyAyeM kisa vRddhi prakArako hai| unameM cakSu indriya se grahaNa karane yogya athavA hAni ke dvArA kisa svarUpa se pariNamana karatI haiM, jo zarIrAtmaka pudgalaskandhoM kA varNa hotA hai usakA / isakA vivecana prastuta anuyogadvAra meM kiyA gayA hai| nAma dravyalezyA hai| vaha kRSNa, nIla, kApota, teja, papa jaise-kRSNalezyAvAlA jIva yadi sakleza ko prApta aura zukla ke bheda se chaha prakArakI hai| hotA hai to vaha anya kisI lezyArUpa pariNata nahI hotA isa prasaMga meM yahA cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM meM se kinake hai| kintu apane sthAna me hI-kRSNalezyA meM hI-pravakauna-sI dravyalezyA (zarIra kA varNa) hotI hai, isakA sthita rahakara anantabhAgavRddhi Adi ke dvArA vRddhigata saMkSepa se kathana karate hae yaha zaMkA uThAI gaI hai ki jaba hotA hai / isake viparIta yadi vaha vizuddhi ko prApta hotA zarIrarUpa pudgaloM meM aneka varNa upalabdha hote hai taba hai to vaha apane sthAna meM pravasthita rahakara anantabhAgaamuka jIvake yahI dravyalezyA hotI hai, yaha kaime kahA jA hAni prAdi ke dvArA hInatA ko prApta hotA hai tathA sakatA hai ? uttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki vivakSita zarIra anantaguNI hAni ke sAtha nIlalezyA svarUpa se bhI pariNata meM aneka vargoM ke hone para bhI eka varNa kI pramukhatA se hotA hai / isa prakAra se yahA pratyeka lezyA ke prAthaya se usa prakAra kI lezyA kahI jAtI hai| isI prasaMga meM viva- usake pariNamana kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| kSita lezyAyukta jIva ke zarIragata jo anya aneka varNa 16. sAta-prasAta-isa anuyogadvAra me samutkIrtanA, hote haiM, unake alpabahutva kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| prarthapada, padamImAMsA, svAmitva aura alpabahutva; ina pAca jaise-kRSNalezyA yukta dravyake zukla guNa sabameM alpa, hAridra adhikAroMke dvArA ekAntasAta, anekAntasAta, ekAntaprasAta guNa unase anantaguNe, lohita guNa unase anantaguNe, nIla aura anekAntaprasAta inakI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / jo karma guNa unase anantaguNe aura kAle guNa unase anantaguNe sAtAsvarUpa se bAMdhA gayA hai usakA prakSetra se rahita hokara hote haiM; ityaadi| sAtAsvarUpase hI vedana honA, isakA nAma ekAntasAta hai aura mithyAtva, prasayama, kaSAya aura yogase janita jo isase viparIta anekAntasAta hai| isI prakAra asAtAsvajIva kA saMskAra; arthAt mithyAtvAdi se anuraMjita, jo rUpa se bAMdhe gaye karma kA asAtAsvarUpa se hI vedana honA karmAgamana kI kAraNabhUta yogoM kI pravRtti hotI hai, ekAnta-prasAta aura usase viparIta anekAnta-sAta jAnanA usakA nAma bhAvalezyA hai| usame tIvra saskAra kA nAma cAhie / kApotalezyA hai| tIvratara saMskAra kA nAma nIlalezyA 17. dIrgha-hasva-dIrgha aura hrasva me se pRthakaura tIvratama saskAra kA nAma kRSNalezyA hai| manda pRthaka pratyeka prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ke bheda saskAra kA nAma tejolezyA, mandatara kA nAma pAlezyA se cAra-cAra prakArakA hai tathA inameM bhI pratyeka mUla aura aura mandatama kA nAma zuklalezyA hai| isa bhAvalezyA uttara prakRti ke bheda se 0 do do prakArakA hai| ina saba meM bhI ukta prakAra se tIva-mandatA kA alpabahutva nirdiSTa kA vicAra isa anuyogadvAra me bandha, sattva aura udaya kI kiyA gayA hai| apekSA se kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha pATho prakRtiyo ke 14. lezyAkarma-upayukta kRSNAdi bhAvalezyAmoM badhane para prakRtidIrgha aura unase kama ke badhane para noke nimitta se jo jIva kI mAraNa Adi kriyAoM me 3. dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 460-62 / 1. dhavalA pu016 pR0 408-83 / 4. dhavalA pu. 16 pR0 463-67 / 2. dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 484-86 / 5. dhavalA pu. 16 pu0 468-506 /
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________________ pakhaNDAgama aura zeSa 18 anuyogadvAra 256 prakRtidIrgha hotA hai| yahI avasthA sattva va udaya ke svarUpa hotA hai| tadanusAra pudgaloMke vRddhi va hAniko prApta pAzraya se bhI hotI hai| uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhI yathAyogya hone vAle rUpa-rasAdi ko jo avasthA hotI hai use bhI yahI krama jAnanA caahie| pudgalAtta kahA jAtA hai| ina sabakI prarUpaNA prakRta anu15. bhavadhAraNIya-poSa, mAdeza aura bhavagrahaNa ke yogadvAra meM kI gaI hai| bheda se bhava tIna prakArakA hai| iname pATha karma aura 20. niSatta-aniSatta-jo karmapradezAgra na udaya meM unake nimitta me utpanna jIva ke pariNAma kA nAma diyA jA sakatA hai aura na anya prakRtirUpa pariNata karAyA grodhabhava tathA cAra gati nAmakarmoM aura unake nimitta se jA sakatA hai usakA nAma nidhatta hai| pranidhatta isake utpanna jIva ke pariNAma kA nAma Adezabhava hai jo nAra- viparIta hotA hai| iname pratyeka prakRti prAdi ke bheda se kAdi ke bheda se cAra prakArakA hai| jisa jIva kI bhujya- cAra-cAra prakArakA hai| inakA vivecana isa anuyogadvAra mAna Ayu nirjIrNa ho cukI hai tathA apUrva prAyu udaya meM kiyA gayA hai|| ko prApta hai usake isa apUrva prAyu ke udaya ke prathama 21. nikAcita-anikAcita-jo karmapradezAgra apamamaya me jo pariNAma hotA hai vaha bhavagrahaNabhava kahalAtA karSaNa, utkarSaNa va anya prakRtirUpa pariNamaNa karane meM hai, jo 'vyajana' nAma se prasiddha hai| athavA, pUrva zarIra tayA udaya me dene ke lie samartha nahIM hotA hai use niSatta kA parityAga karake jo unara zarIra ko grahaNa kiyA aura isase viparIta ko pranidhatta kahA jAtA hai| ye jAtA hai use bhI bhavagrahaNabhava kahA jAtA hai| prakRta me pratyeka prakRti prAdi ke bheda se cAra prakArake haiN| prakRta yahI bhavagrahaNa vivakSita hai| isa bhava kA dhAraNa jJAnA- anuyogadvAra meM ina sabakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| varaNAdi anya karmoM ko choDakara eka mAtra isa bhava 22. karmasthiti-prAcArya nAgahastI kSamAzramaNa ke mambandhI Ayu karma ke dvArA hotA hai| matAnusAra jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthitiyoM ke pramANa kI 19. pudgalAtta-'pudgalAtta' meM jo 'prAtta' zabda prarUpaNA kA nAma karmasthitiprarUpaNA aura prAcArya prAryahai usakA artha gahIta hotA hai| tadanusAra pudagalAtta se maMkSu kSamAzramaNa ke matAnusAra karmasthiti ke bhItara saMcita abhiprAya grahaNa (prAtmAdhIna) kiye gaye pudgaloM kA hai| karma ke sattva kI prarUpaNA kA nAma karmasthitiprarUpaNA ye pudgala chaha prakAra meM pAnmAdhIna kiye jAte hai-grahaNa haiN| isa karmasthiti kI prarUpaNA prakRta anuyogadvAra meM kI me, pariNAma se, upabhoga me, pAhAra se, mamattose aura 23. pazcimaskandha-isa anuyogadvAra meM prakRti, parigraha se / 1. hAtha prAdi ke dvAga jo daNDa Adi pud sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ke prAzraya se antima bhava meM gala grahaNa kiye jAte hai 4 grahaNata prAtta pudgala hai| vartamAna jIvake mamasta karmoMkI bandhamArgaNA, udayamArgaNA, - 2 mithyAnvAdi pariNAmo ke dvArA jo pudgala gRhIta udImArgaNA, sakramamArgaraNA, aura satkarma mArgaNA ina hote hai ve pariNAma se prAtta pudgala kahalAte hai| 3. pAMca kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai, aimA nirdeza karake va pAna Adi rUpa jo pudgala grahaNa kiya jAta ha antima bhava me siddha hone vAle jIva kI antamuharta mAtra unhe upabhogata. prAtta jAnanA cAhie / 4. bhojana-pAnAdi mAyuke zepa rahane para jo jo kriyAye-pAvajita karaNa va kI vidhi se gahIta pudagala pAhArata: prAtta pudgala mAne kevalisamRdghAta prAdi avasthAyeM hotI haiM unakI prarUjAte hai| 5 jo pudgala anurAga ke vaza gRhIta hote hai ve paNA kI gaI hai| mamattIse prAtta kahe jAte hai / 6. jo pudgala apane mAdhIna 3. dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 514-15 / hote hai ve parigraha se prAtta pudgala hai / 4. dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 516 / athavA prAkRta me 'pratta' zabda kA artha prAtmA yA 5. dhavalA pu. 16 pR0 517 / 1. dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 507-11 / 6.dhavalA pu016 pR0 518 / 2. dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 512-13 / 7. dhavalA pu0 16 pR0 519-21 /
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________________ anekAnta 24. alpabahutya-isa anuyogadvAra meM nAgahastI isake pazcAt vahAM pUrva prarUpita lezyA mAdi anubhaTTAraka satkarmakA anveSaNa karate haiM, yaha nirdeza karate hue yogadvAroM ke pAzraya se kramazaH kucha vizeSa prarUpaNA karate unake upadeza ko prAcAryaparamparAgata batalAyA gayA hai| hue anta meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki mahAvAcaka kSamAdhamaNa tadnusAra satkarma kI prarUpaNA karate hue usake prakati- isa malpabahutva anuyogadvAra meM satkarma kA mArgaNa karate satkarma, sthitisatkarma, anubhAgasatkarma aura pradezasatkarma haiN| tadanusAra yahAM uttaraprakRtisatkarma ke prAthaya se ina cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karake unake svAmI prAdi kI vividha daNDaka kiye gaye haiN| pRthaka pRthak prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| 1. dhavalA pu0 1610522-63 / samaya aura sAdhanA sAdhvIzrI rAjImatojI samaya sAdhanA kA mUla to nahI kintu mUla kI sakatA hai ki donoM mamaya lekara pakate hai kintu eka pakane sahAyaka sAmagrI avazya hai| jo samaya kA mUrkha hai vaha sadA ke bAda khatma hotA hai aura eka banatA hai| daridra rahatA hai; kyoki sAdhanA, abhUta kalapanA nahI, zAstrIya bhASA me sthiti pAka hI sthAyI tathA vAstavika dharatI kA sparza hai / sparza ke lie cAhie aha camatkArika niSpattiyoM kA kAraNa hai| kyA samaya aura kI durbhaya dIvAra ko tor3akara sva praveza (bAhara aura saMkalpa ko saMsAra kI mahAnatA upalabdhiyoM kA kAraNa bhItara) yaha praveza paura nirgamana abhyAsa-kAla meM samaya isI AdhAra para nahIM mAnA gayA hai ? hara saphalatA ke mApekSa hotA hai| svAdhyAya ke bAda dhyAna hotA hai, kintu pIche samaya kI zarta hai / zizu-zarIra kA jisa manthara gati dhyAna ke bAda svAdhyAya nahIM kriyA se prAcAra zithila se vikAsa hotA hai, usI mUkSma gati se vANI aura hotA hai, kintu samaya aniyatritatA aura usake laMghana se cintana me sphUraNA pAtI hai| isake binA na navInatA hai eka kSaNa ke bAda pAne vAle supariNAma ko kaI varSa laga na prAcInatA aura na hrAsa ke lie vikAma hai aura na jAte haiN| ucita kAla, vicAro kI kuNThA, zArIrika vikAsake lie hrAsa hai| mAnava jIvana ko samagra sAmathryapAlazya tathA mAnasika aruci para gaharA prabhAva DAlanA zakti sambhAvanAyo kI sAdhikA kAla kI kRpA hai| sArA hai| jainAcAryoM ne kAla ko svatantra dravya nahI mAnA, carAcara jagata isI kAlacakra kI parikramA kie calatA kyoMki isameM svata. prApta dravyatva-nahIM hai| isakI dravya hai| saMkhyA meM parigaNanA 'upakArakaM dravyaM' isa AdhAra para huI mahAbIra sAdhaka the| unhoMne bAraha varSa aura teraha hai| niSkarSa yaha huA ki kAla hamArA upakAra karatA hai pakSa taka sAdhanA kii| isa lambI avadhi ke bAda unheM aura akAla apakAra / kaccI auSadhi, kaccA pArA aura aAtma sAkSAta humA jaina pAgama pAcArAga meM zramaNa ke kaccA phor3A svayaM me kitanA bhayakara hotA hai| yaha lie samayaNNe aura kAlaNNe do vizeSaNa prayukta hue hai| anubhava prasiddha hai| sAdhanA, caitanya jAgaraNa kA nAma hai, jinakA artha hai samAdhi ke lie samaya kI pAbandI kAla jise lambI thapathapI ke bAda hI jagAyA jA sakatA hai| zabda samAdhi ke artha-me prayukta hotA hai| jaise "kAlassa kacce phala aura kaccI sAdhanA meM itanA hI antara ho kaMkhAe vihareja mehAvI"-muni samAdhi ke lie viharaNa
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________________ kare / asamaya meM ghUmane vAle muni ke cAritra me asamAdhi asamAdhi tathA prAtma-hanana hotA hai| vartamAna manovijJAna paidA hotI hai| eka bAra eka muni akAla meM bhikSA lAne kA siddhAnta yaha hai ki hama cetana mana kI sahAyatA se gyaa| vaha bahuta gharoM meM ghUmA kintu bhikSA nahIM milii| samaya ke pAbanda nahI ho sakate ; kyoMki hamArI pravyakta vApisa jA rahA thaa| rAste meM kAla cArI muni milaa| cetanA zakti (pravacetanamana) jaisA karavAtI hai, vaisA hama usane pUchA-khAlI kaise ? bhikSA nahI milI idhara? karate haiM / 99 pratizata kArya isI avyakta preraNA se hote usane ghRNA ke svara meM kahA-yahA bhikSA kyA mile? haiN| apekSA hai-vibhinna sujhAvo tathA svataH sUcanA vidhi yaha to bhikhAriyoM kA gAva hai| isa prakAla cArI mUni bahuna vAra jisa samaya hama uThanA cAhate hai, usa samaya kI ukti aura amantoSabharI vANI ko sunakara vaha bolA uTha nahIM sakate, kyA isake pIche hamAre antara kI koI mune! apanI galtI se auroM ko burA bhalA kahanA pApa hai majabUrI nahIM bola rahI hai ? mere vicAro ke anusAra galtI tumhArI hai| muni ne isa pramaga meM eka zikSA pada mahAn sAdhanA ke lie samaya kA anuzAsana hame svIkAra bhI kahA hotA hai kyoMki samaya kI niyAmakatA meM hama sAdhanA ke akAle carasi bhikkhU kAla na paDilehasi / banda dvAro ko khola sakate hai| akAla me jJAna darzana aura appANaM ca kilomesi sannivesa ca garahasi // cAritra kA abhyAsa karanA nipiddha hai kisI jijJAsu muni bhikSA ke samaya (gRhastha yAda kare) tuma gharoM me jAyA ne guru se pUchA-bhante ! yadi jJAna mokSa prApti ma shaakro| tumhArA bhI kArya hogA aura gRhI varga ko bhA yaka ho to umako ArAdhanA meM pratibandha kyo ? gurutumhe nahI milane meM hone vAlA koza nahI hogaa| prAcAna ziSya ! deha dhAraNa ke lie grAhAra Avazyaka hai, aura jaina vyAkhyA granthoM meM isa bAta para vizeSa bala diyA hai mokSa prApti ke lie deha-dhAraNa pAvazyaka hai| kintu mAhAra ki muni aime grAmo aura nagaroM meM na raheM jahA ki sthaDina kAlae akAla cAga bananA bhagavAn ne aprazasta batAyA bhUmi aura bhikSA ke para adhika dUra ho / aisA hone se mAnanI hai| bihAra caryA muni ke lie vihina hai kintu varSAvAsa me "paDima poripijjhAya' isame bAcA pAtI hai| tAspo calanA niSiddha hai| Rtu baddha caryA-prazasta hai, muni dina meM muni ke lie pAraNaka kAla meM itanI dUra jAne aura sthAna cale, kintu kevala tIsare pahara m| prathama do praharapara bhojana lAkara khAne meM bar3o kaThinAI hotI hai| svAdhyAya, dhyAna ke lie hai, tathA anya pAtmika viziSTa prata kAla kA nirNaya mAdhanA meM sabase prathama karanA kriyAmo ke lie| prathama pahara kI upayogitA to prAja caahie| vikSipta mAnasa niyantraNa nahIM caahtaa| isa bhI pratIta hotI hai| patA nahI prathama prahara meM vihAra lie kabhI-kabhI mana aura indriyoM meM adhika jakaDana ho karana kA yaha paramparA kima jaina manISI ne kisa mahAna jAnI hai kintu jisa sAdhaka kA lakSya svaya ko pAnA hai uddezya ke lie prArambha kI jimake kucha kaTa pariNAma vahA avazya isa prAcIrako tor3akara andara ghumanA caahegaa| hama bhA bhugatana par3a raha hai| yAda usa samaya taka dhyAna bheda, vijJAna, prAtmabodha tathA sambhAva, mamaya kI upaja paramparA suvyavasthita DhaMga se cAlU hotI to sA naha to nahIM kintu samaya ke nimitta ko pAkara phalane vAlI hotA / saMbhava hai ki yaha vidhi jina kalpika muniyoM va sAdhanA hai / tattvataH sakalpa nahIM phalatA, phalatI sAdhanA lie hI vihita ho, parantu isakA sparza dUsarI paramparA marvathA nahIM thA, aimA nahI jctaa| prAcIna ugra vihA hai| lambe samaya taka apane karma sakalpo ko doharAte rahanA kI maryAdA mIloM aura komo para nahI thii| ugra vihA hI sAdhanA hai| zAstroM me amuka kriyA ko amuka samaya kA artha thA-sayama aura tapa se svayaM ko vizeSa bhAvi' para hI karane kA vidhAna hai| kriyA-vyatyaya me prabodhi karate rahanA / vihAra caryA kA nAma hI ugra vihAra thA 1. yaha kathana zvetAmbara paramparA se sambandha rakhatA hai| vartamAna muniyo kI sahanana durbalatA, bhikSA sulabhatA tara -sampAdaka lambe vihAro kI paramparA se itanA mahAn parivartana hu ---- ----
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________________ 272 anekAnta hai| isa prakAra kama se kama kAle-kAle sabhA bhare, isa malAzaya tathA mUtrAzaya para bhAra rahatA hai| zuddha prANa kAla samAcArI kI pUrNa pArAdhanA nahI ho pAtI / sUtra bAya kA paryApta prAtmIkaraNa phira dina bhara meM nahIM kiyA katAMga meM likhA hai-muni dainika kArya niyata sabhaya jA sktaa| isa prakAra aneka bAhya kAraNa haiM, jinakA para kare / samaya badalane se bubhukSA ke pUrva khAne se ajIrNa saMyamI jIvana ke nirvAha ke lie pAlana karanA jarUrI hai| hotA hai tathA adhika vilamba karane se bAta doSa bar3hatA hai| prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se samaya palaTane se dina bhara kI dhIre-dhIre pAcaka-agni manda par3a jAtI hai| kriyAe pahale pIche ho jAtI hai| pAgama atho meM Avazyaka pANaM pANa kAle-pAnI ke samaya pAnI piie| bahuta kriyAoM ke (chaha Avazyaka) niyamita karane kA mahAn jaldI pAnI pIne se prAmAzaya kI kriyA (ghola) vyava- puNya phala batAyA hai| tIrthakara nAmakarma prakRti bandhana ke sthita nahIM hotii| adhika samaya taka pAnI nahIM pIne se bIsa kAraNoM me kAla samAcArI eka kAraNa hai| jaba taka malAvarodha tathA pitta prakopa ho jAtA hai| prAtmAnuzAsana jAgRta nahI, taba taka parAnuzAsana (samaya ___vatthaM vattha kAle-vastra jIrNa hone para naye vastroM kA kaThora niyaMtraNa) apekSita hai| saghIya vyavasthAeM isI ko dhAraNa kare / athavA-Rtu bheda se acela aura sacela AdhAra para janma letI hai| bar3hate hue pAtma jAgaraNa ke dharma ko svIkAra kre| sayaNaM-sayaNa kAle-jaldI sone prabhAva meM ye hI vidhi-vidhAna, cetanA zIla prANI ke sAtha aura jaldI jAgane se brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM bahuta sahA- jar3atA kA sambandha sthApita karate hai, ataH pratyeka sAdhaka yatA milatI hai| bhojana karane ke niyamita tIna ghaNTA kA yaha parama lakSya honA cAhie ki mujhe jaldI-saMpibAda sone se vIrya vAhinI nAr3iyo para dabAva kama rahatA kkhae appaga mappaeNa-mAtmA se prAtmA ko pahacAnanA hai| aura vIrya ke banane aura pacane meM suvidhA hotI hai| hai| yahI satya ke sAkSAt kA punIta-prazasta patha hai| isa yaha krama rAtri ko bhojana nahIM karane vAloM ke lie vyava- patha taka pAne ke lie samaya kA niyaMtraNa sarvathA mAnya sthita cala sakatA hai| prAtaH derI se uTane se zukrAzaya, honA caahie| manoniyaMtraNa anekAntAtmArtha prasavaphalabhArAtivinate, bacaH parNAkoNe vipulanayazAkhA zatayute / samutuGge samyak pratatamatimUle pratidinaM, zrutaskandhe dhImAnamayatu manomarkaTamamum // 170 // -prAtmAnuzAsanam artha-jo zrutaskandharUpa vRkSa aneka dharmAtmaka padArtharUpa phUla evaM phalo ke bhAra se atizaya jhukA huA hai, vacanoM rUpa pattoM se vyApta hai, vistRta nayo rUpa saikar3oM zAkhAyo se yukta hai, unnata hai, tathA samIcIna eva vistRta matijJAnarUpa jar3a se sthira hai usa zrutaskaMdharUpa vRkSa ke Upara buddhimAna sAdhu ke lie apane manarUpI bandara ko pratidina ramAnA caahie|
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________________ zramaNa saMskRti ke udbhAvaka RSabhadeva paramAnanda zAstrI maMskRti zabda aneka arthoM meM rUDha hai, unakI yahAM kara tapazcaraNa karate haiM, prAtma-sAdhanoM meM niSTha, mora vivakSA na kara mAtra saMskAroM kA sudhAra, zuddhi, sabhyatA, jJAnI eva viveko bane rahate haiM, (dhAmayanti brAhmAbhyantaraM AcAra-vicAra aura sAdA rahana-sahana vivakSita hai| bhArata tapazcarantIti zramaNaH) jo zubha kriyAyoM meM, acche bure me do saskRtiyA bahuta prAcIna kAla se pravAhita ho rahI vicAroM meM, puNya-pAparUpa pariNatiyo me tathA jIvana-maraNa, haiN| donoM kA apanA apanA mahatva hai hI, phira bhI donoM sukha-dukha me aura prAtma-sAdhanA se niSpanna paristhitiyoM meM hajAroM varSoM se eka sAtha rahakara bhI mahayoga aura virodha rAgI dveSI nahI hote pratyuta samabhAvI bane rahate hai, ve ko prApta hotI huI bhI eka dUsare para prabhAva avita kiye zramaNa kahalAte hai| hue haiN| inameM eka saskRti vaidika aura dUsarI pravaidika jo sumana haiM-pApa rUpa jinakA mana nahIM hai, svajanoM hai| vaidika saMskRti kA nAma brAhmaNa saskRti hai| isa pAra sAmAnyaja homa aura sAmAnyajano me jinakI dRSTi samAna rahatI hai| jisa maskRti ke anuyAyI brAhmaNa jaba taka brahma vidyA kA ana- taraha dukha mujhe priya nahI hai, usI prakAra sasAra ke sabhI pThAna karate hue apane AcAra-vicAge meM dRr3ha rahe taba taka jIvo ko priya nahIM mo mknaa| jo na svaya mArate haiM aura umame koI vikAra nahIM humA; kintu jaba uname bhogecchA na dUsaroM ko mArane kI preraNA karate haiN| kintu mAnaaura lokeSaNA pracura rUpa me ghara kara gaI taba ve brahmavidyA apamAna meM samAna bane rahate hai, vahI sacce zramaNa haiN| ko chor3a kara zuSka yajJAdi kriyAkANDoM meM dharma mAnane lage, prAcArya kundakunda ne likhA hai ki jo zramaNa zatru naba vaidika saskRti kA hrAsa honA lurU ho gyaa| aura bandhuvarga me samAna vRtti hai, sukha-dukha me samAna hai, dUsarI saskRti avaidika hai usakA nAma zramaNa maskRti nindA-prazaMmA me samAna hai, loha aura kAMca meM samAna hai, hai| prAkRta bhApA me ise samana kahate hai aura saMskRta meM jImana-maraNa me samAna hai, vaha zramaNa hai| jaisA ki nimna zramaNa / samana kA artha samatA, rAga-dveSa se rahita parama gAthA se spaSTa haizAnta avasthA kA nAma samana hai| athavA zatru-mitra para samasattubaMdhuvaggo samasuhadugyo psNsniv-smo| jisakA samAna bhAva hai aisA sAdhakayogI samaNa yA zramaNa samaloTTa kacaNo puNa jIviya maraNe samo smnno|| kahalAtA hai| 'zramaNa' zabda ke aneka artha hai, parantu una (prava0 3.41) sabhI prartho kI yahA vivakSA nahI hai, kintu yahAM unake jo pAca samitiyoM, tIna guptiyo tathA pAca indriyoM do prarthoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| thama dhAtu kA artha / ra kA nigraha karane vAlA hai, kaSAyoM ko jItane vAlA hai, kheda hai| jo vyakti parigraha-pizAca kA parityAga kara darzana, jJAna, caritra sahita hai, vahI zramaNa sayata kahaghara-bAra se koI nAtA nahI rakhate, apane zarIra se bhI lAtA hai :nirmohI ho jAte haiM, vana me Atma-sAdhanA rUpa zrama kA 1-so samaNo jai sumaNo, bhAveNa jai Na hoha paavmnno| AcaraNa karate haiM, apanI icchAnoM para niyaMtraNa karate hai, sayaNe prajaNe ya samo, samo pramANA'tramANesu // kAya klezAdi hone para bhI khedita nahIM hote, kintu viSaya- jaha mama na piya dukkhaM jAriNaya emeva savvajIvANaM / kaSayoMkA nigraha karate hue indriyokA damana karate haiM / ve zramaNa na haNai na haNAveiya samamaNaI teNa so smnno|| kahalAte haiM athavA jo bAhya prAbhyAntara granthiyoM kA tyAga -anuyogadvAra 150
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________________ 274 anekAnta paMca samivo tigato paMceviya sabaDo jida kvaayo| 'vAtarazanA' muni kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vaha ukta baMsaNa-NANa-samaggo samaNo so saMjayo bhnniyo| (3-42) saMskRti ke saMsthApaka RSabhadeva ke lie kiyA gayA hai| Upara jina zramaNoM kA svarUpa diyA gayA hai ve hI munayo vAtarazanAH pizaMgA basate mlaa| sacce thamaNa haiM / anuyogadvAra meM zramaNa pAMca prakArake bata- vAtasyAnudhrAji yAnti yaddevAso avikSata // lAye gaye haiM / nirganya, zAkya, tApasa, geruya aura pAjIvaka unmAditA mauneyena vAtAM prAtasthimA vayam / inameM antarbAhya pranthiyoM ko dUra karane vAle viSayAzA se zarIresmAkaM yUya mAso abhi pazyatha / rahina, jina zAsana ke anuyAyI muni nirgantha kahalAte haiM / (Rgveda 10, 136, 2-3) sugata (buddha) ke ziSya sugata yA zAkya kahe jAte haiM / jo atIndriyArtha-darzI vAtarazanA muni mala dhAraNa karate jaTA dhArI haiM, vana meM nivAsa karate haiM, ve tApasI hai| haiM, jisase ve piMgala varNa dikhAI dete haiM, jaba ve vAyu kI raktAdi vastroM ke dhAraka daNDI loga kahalAte hai| jo gati ko prANopAsanA dvArA dhAraNa kara lete haiM-roka lete gozAlaka ke mata kA anusaraNa karate hai ve prAjIvaka kahe haiM-taba ve apanI tapa kI mahimA se dopyamAna hokara jAte haiN| ina zramaNoM meM nirgrantha zramaNokA darjA sabase UcA devatA rUpa ko prApta ho jAte haiN| sarva laukika vyavahAra hai, unakA tyAga aura tapasyA bhI kaTora hotI hai ve jJAna ko chor3akara hama maunavRtti se unmattavat (utkRSTa prAnanda aura viveka kA anusaraNa karate haiN| aise sacce zramaNa hI zramaNa saMskRti ke pratIka haiM / isa zramaNa saMskRti ke prAdya sahita) vAyu bhAva ko (azarIrI dhyAna vRtti ko) prApta pratiSThApaka prAdi brahmA Rpabhadeva hai jo nAbhi aura marudevI hote hai, aura tuma sAdhAraNa manuSya hamAre bAhya zarIramAtra ke putra the maura jinake zataputroM me jyeSTha putra bharata ke nAma se ko dekha pAte ho, hamAre sacce prAbhyatara svarUpa ko nahI, isa deza kA nAma bhAratavarSa par3A hai| aisA ve vAtarasanA muni prakaTa karate haiN| zramaNa zabda kA ullekha jaina sAhitya ke atirikta Rgveda kI ukta RcAoM ke sAtha 'kezI' kI stuti vaidika aura bauddha sAhitya me huA hai| Rgveda me jisa kI gaI hai / kezI kA artha keza vAlA jaTAdhArI hotA, 1--niggaMtha sakka tAvasa gerU prAjItra paMcahA smnnaa| siha bhI apanI kezara (mAyAla) ke kAraNa kezarI kahatammiya niggaMthA te je jiNasAsaNa bhavA muNiNo / / lAtA hai| Rgveda ke kezI aura vAtarazanA muni aura sakkAya sugama sissA je jaDilA teu tAvasA giiyaa| bhAgavata purANa ke ullikhita 'vAtarazanA zramaNa' eva unake je gosAla gamayamaNu je dhADa rattavatthA tidaMDiNNo adhinAyaka RSabha kI sAdhanAoM kI tulanA dRSTavya hai| gelyA teNa // donoM eka hI sampradAya ke vAcaka hai jana kalA meM Rpabha deva kI aneka prAcIna mUrtiyAM jaTAdhArI milatI haiN| saraMti bhannati te u prAjIvA-anuyogadvAra a0 150 tiloyapaNaraNattI meM likhA hai-'usa gaMgA kUTa ke Upara jaTA 2-nAbhe: punazca RpabhaH RSabhAd bharato'bhavat / rUpa mukuTa se muzobhita Adi jinendra kI pratimAeM haiN| una tasya nAmna. tvidaM varSa bhArata ceti koyate // pratimAno kA mAno abhiSeka karane ke lie hI gaMgA una -viSNu purANa a0 1 pratimAnoM ke kAra avatIrNa huI hai| jaisA ki nimna gAthA agnIdhra sUnonAbhestu RSabho'bhUta suto dvijH| se prakaTa hai :RpabhAd bharato jajJe vIraH putra zatAdvaraH / / 36, mArkaNDeya purANa a0 5. mAvi jiNapaDimAno tAno, jaDamauDa sehrillaayo| yeSA khalu mahAyogI bharato jyeSTha zreSTha guNa paasiit| paDimovarimma gaMgA abhisitamaNA vasA pdddi| pA yeneda varSa bhAratamiti vyapadizanti // raviSeNake padmacarita (3-288) meM "vAtodRtA jaTAbhAgavata 5-6 stasya rejurA kulmuurtyH|" aura 'harivaMzapurANa' (9-204)
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________________ amana saMskRti ke udmAvaka RSabhadeva 205 meM-"sapralamba jaTAbhAra bhrAjiSNu." rUpa se ullekhita rahI thI, ve nizcala hokara maudgalAnI (mudgala kI kiyA hai| apabhraMza bhASA ke sukamAla cariu me bhI svAtmA vRtti) kI ora loTa par3I arthAt mudgala RSikI nimna rUpa se ullekha pAyA jAtA hai : indriyAM jo svarUpa se parAGmukha ho anya viSayoM kA pora paDhama jiNavara vi vi bhAveNa, bhAga rahIM thI ve unake yogayukta jJAnI netA kezI vRSabha jA-mau vihUsita visaya viSTha mynnaarinnaasnnu| ke dharmopadeza ko sunakara antarmukhI ho gaI-apane svarUpa amarAsura-Nara-paya-calaNu, meM praviSTa ho gii| sattatacca Navapayatva va Nayahi payAsaNu / Rgveda ke (4, 58, 3) sUkta me-"vidhAbaddho vRSa. loyAloyapayAsayaha jasu uppaNNau gANu / bho roravIti mahAdevo mAna viveza" batalAyA gayA hai, so paNaveppiNu risaha jiNu akssy-sokkh-nnihaann| ki darzana jJAna caritra se) manubaddha vRSabha ne ghoSaNA kI aura jaTA, keza kesara eka hI artha ke vAcaka hai, "jaTA ve eka mahAna deva ke rUpa meM matyA meM praviSTa hue| saTA kesarayoH iti medinii|" isa saba kathana para se ukta isa taraha veda aura bhAgavata tathA upaniSado meM zramaNoM prartha kI puSTi hotI hai| ke tapazcaraNakI mahattAkA jo varNana upalabdha hotA hai, vaha kezI aura RSabha eka hI hai| Rgveda kI eka RcA mahatvapUrNa hai / aura usakA sambandha RSabhadeva kI tapazcaryA me donoM kA eka sAtha ullekha hapA hai aura vaha isa se hai / zramaNo ne apanI Atma-sAdhanA kA jo utkRSTatama prakAra hai : pAdarza loka meM upasthita kiyA hai tathA ahisA kI pratiSThA kakardave RSabho yukta prAsI prabAvacIta sArathirasya kezI. dvArA jo prAtma-nirbhayatA prApta kI, usase zramaNa saMskRti duSaryuktasya dravataH sahAnasa Rcchanti mA niSpado madaga- kA gaurava surakSita hai| zramaNa-saskRti ne jo bhArata ko lAnIm // apUrva dena dI hai vaha hai ahisA, samatA aura aparigraha / (Rgveda 10,102, 6) bhAratIya saMta-paramparA ne inake dvArA hI apane ko yazasvI banAyA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva sata-paramparA evaM zramaNaisa sUkta kI RcA kI prastAvanA meM nirukta me muda saMskRti ke prAdya sasthApaka the| unako hue bahuta kAla galasya hRtA gAva grAdi zloka uddhRta kiye gaye hai ki bIta gayA hai to bhI unakI tapazcaryA kA mahatva aura mudagala Rpi ko gAyo ko cora curA le gaye the, unhe unakA loka kalyANakArI upadeza bhUmaDala meM abhI vartamAna lauTAne ke lie Rpi ne kezI RSabha ko apanA sArathI hai / ve zramaNa saskRti ke kevala sasthApaka hI nahIM the kintu banAyA, jisake vacana mAtra se ve gaue Age na bhAga kara unhoMne use ujjIvina aura pallavita bhI kiyaa| aura pIche kI bhora lauTa pdd'ii| isa RcA kA bhASya karate hue unake anuyAyI teIsa tIrthakaro ne bhI usakA pracAra eva mAyaNAcArya ne kezI aura vRSabha kA vAcyArtha pRthak bata prasAra kiyaa| unameM pahimA kI pUrNa pratiSThA thii| isI lAyA hai, kintu prakArAntara se use svIkRta bhI kiyA hai"athavA, asya sArathi: sahAyabhUnaH kezI prakRSTa kezI se unake samakSa jAti-virodhI jIvo kA vara-virova bhI zAnta ho jAtA thaa| RSi patajali ne yoga sUtra meM limbA vRSabha avAbacIt bhrazamazabdayat" ityAdi / hai ki-'ahiMsA pratiSThAyA tatsannidhau vara tyAgaH / ' yaha mudgala RSi ke sArathI (vidvAn netA) kezI vRSabha ukti hI nahIM hai kintu unhoMne ise apane jIvana me carijo zatrumoM kA vinAza karane ke lie niyukta the, unakI tArtha kiyA thaa| RSabhadeva kA jIvana kitanA mahAna yA vANI nikalI, jisake phalasvarUpa jo mudgala RSi kI aura unhoMne zramaNa saskRti ke lie kyA kucha dena dI isa gauveM (indriyAM) jute hue durdhara ratha (zarIra) ke sAtha dauDa para phira kabhI vicAra kiyA jAyagA /
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________________ agravAloM kA jaina saMskRti meM yogadAna paramAnanda jaina zAstrI agravAla yaha zabda eka kSatriya jAti kA sUcaka hai| bahuta kucha samAnatA hote hue bhI unameM apane-apane dharma jisakA nikAsa agrohA yA agrodaka janapada se huA hai, paraka pravRti pAI jAtI hai| hAM sabhI ahiMsA dharma ke yaha sthAna hisAra jile meM hai| pramodaka eka prAcIna aiti- mAnanevAle haiN| yadyapi upajAtiyoM kA itivatta 10vI hAsika nagara thaa| yahA eka TIlA 60 phuTa UMcA thA, zatAbdI se pUrva kA nahIM milatA, para lagatA hai ki kucha jisakI khudAI san 1939 yA 40 meM huI thii| usameM upajAtiyA pUrvavartI bhI rahI hoN| jaina agravAloM meM apane prAcIna nagara ke avazeSa, aura prAcIna sikkoM pAdikA Dhera dharma ke prati vizeSa zraddhA eva prAsthA pAI jAtI hai| usase prApta hupA thA / 26 phuTa se nIce prAcIna pAhata mudrA kA unakI dhArmika dRDhatA kA samarthana hotA hai / agravAloM ke namUnA, cAra yUnAnI sikke aura 51 caukhaTe tAMbe ke jaina paramparA sambandhI ullekha 12vI zatAbdI taka ke mere sikke bhI mile hai| tAbe ke sikkoM me sAmane kI mora avalokana me pAye haiN| yaha jAti khUba sampanna, rAjamAnya 'vaSama' aura pIche kI mora 'siMha' yA caitya vRkSa kI mUrti aura dhArmika rahI hai| ye loga dharmajJa, prAcAraniSTha, aMkita hai| sikkoM ke pIche brAhmI akSaroM me 'agoda ke dayAlu aura jana dhana se sampanna tathA zAsaka rahe haiM / agrapragaca janapadasa' zilAlekha bhI akita haiM, jisakA artha vAlo kA nivAsasthAna agrohA yA hisAra ke Asa-pAsa 'pramodaka meM pragaca janapada kA sikkA' hotA hai| anohe kA kSetra hI nahI rahA hai, kintu unakA ullekha uttarapradeza, kA nAma agrodaka bhI rahA hai| ukta sikkoM para akita madhyapradeza, rAjasthAna tathA dillI aura usake Asa-pAsa vRSabha, siMha yA caitya vRkSa kI mUrti jaina mAnyatA kI bhora kA sthAna bhI rahA hai| kyoMki agravAloM dvArA nirmita saketa karatI hai| mandira udayapura, jayapura meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| paNipada (pAnIpata), zvanipada (sonIpata) karnAla, hAMsI, hisAra, kahA jAtA hai ki agrohA me agrasena nAma ke eka vijanaura, murAdAvAda, najIbAbAda, jagAdharI, ambAlA, kSatriya rAjA the| unhIM kI santAna paramparA agravAla kahe sarasAvA, sahAranapura, kairAnA, zyAmalI, baDauta, nakur3a, jAte hai / agravAla zabda ke aneka artha haiM, kintu yahA~ una devabanda, mujaphpharanagara, kalakattA, gvAliyara, khataulI, arthoM kI vivakSA nahI haiM / yahA~ agra deza ke rahanevAle artha AgarA, meraTha, zAhapura, dillI, hApur3a, bulandazahara, khurjA, hI vivakSita hai / agravAloM ke 18 gotra batalAye jAte hai, kAnapura, vyAvara, pArA, jvAlApura, banArasa, ilAhAbAda, jiname garga, goyala, mittala, jindala, sihala yA siMgala paTanA Adi aneka nagaroM meM inakA nivAsa pAyA jAtA mAdi nAma haiN| inameM do dharmoM ke mAnanevAle pAye jAte hai| isase isa jAti kI mahattA kA sahaja hI bhAna ho haiN| eka jaina agravAla, dUsare vaiSNava agravAla / zrI lohA jAtA hai| agravAla jaina samAja dvArA aneka mandiroM, cArya ke upadeza se usa samaya jo jainadharma meM dIkSita ho mUrtiyoM, vidyAsaMsthAnoM, prauSadhAlayoM, lAyaberiyoM aura gaye the ve jana agravAla kahalAye aura zeSa vaiSNava / parantu sAhityika saMsthAnoM prAdi kA nirmANa karAyA gayA hai| donoM meM roTI-beTI-vyavahAra hotA hai, rIti-rivAjoM me sa inakA vaibhava rAjAmoM ke sadRza rahA hai| ye zAhI khajAMcI, 1. epigrAphikA iMDikA jilda 2 pR0 244 / iDiyana maMtrI, salAhakAra Adi aneka ucca padoM para bhI niyukta rahe eNTIkverI bhAga 15 ke pRSTha 343 para agrotaka haiN| zAstradAna meM bhI ruci rahI hai usIkA pariNAma hai ki vaizyoM kA varNana diyA hai| dillI ke granthabhaMDAroM meM pranthoM kA adhchA saMgraha pAyA
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________________ agravAloM kA bana saMskRti meM yogadAna 277 jAtA hai| pArA kA jaina siddhAntabhavana to prasiddha hI hai, (tatIya ke prAmAtya the| Apane kavi zrIdhara se, jo harijanasAhitya aura itihAsa kA prasiddha zodhasasthAna vIra- yAnA deza se yamunA nadI ko pAra kara usa samaya dillI meM sevA mandira se sabhI paricita haiN| meraTha, khataulI, muja- pAye the / sAha naTTala ne unase graMtha banAne kI preraNA kI phpharanagara aura sahAranapura ke zAstrabhaDAra bhI upayogI thI, taba kavi ne unake anurodha se 'pAsaNAha cariu' nAmaka haiN| prAja isa lekha dvArA agravAla jainoM kI jainadharma aura sarasa-khaNDa kAvya kI apabhraMza bhASA me racanA vi0 saM0 samAja evaM sAhitya-sevA kA thor3A sA digdarzana mAtra 1186 agahana badI aSTamI ravivAra ke dina samApta karAyA jAtA hai jisase janasAdhAraNa agravAloM ke jaina- kI thii| dharma va saMskRti meM yogadAna kA parijJAna kara ske| na kA pArajJAna kara ske| naTTala sAhU ne usa samaya dillI meM prAdinAtha' kA ___saMvat 1186 se pUrva sAhU naTTala ke pUrvaja pitA vagairaha eka prasiddha jaina mandira bhI banavAyA thA, jo atyanta sundara yoginIpura (dillI) ke nivAsI the| inakI jAti agra- thA jaisA ki grantha ke nimna vAkyoM se prakaTa hai :vAla thii| naTTala sAhu ke pitA sAha jojA zrAvakocita kArAvevi NAheya ho Nikeu, paviiNNu paMcavaNNaM sukeu / dharma karma me niSTha the| inakI mAtA kA nAma 'memaDiya' paI paNa paiTTha paviraiyajema, pAsaho carittu puNa vi tema / / thA, jo zIlarUpI sat prAbhUSaNoM se alakRta thI aura bAdhava mAdinAtha ke isa mandira kI unhoMne pratiSThA vidhi bhI janoM ko sukha pradAna karatI thii| sAha nala ke do jyeSTa kI thI, usa pratiSThotsava kA ullekha 'pAsaNAha caritra' kI bhAI aura bhI the rAghava aura soDhala / iname rAghava bar3A hI pAMcavI sadhi ka nimna sundara aura rUpavAn thaa| use dekhakara kAmaniyo kA citta yenArAdhyavizudhyadhIramatinA devAdhidevaM jina, dravita ho jAtA thaa| aura soDhala vidvAno ko AnandadAyaka, satpuNyaM samupAjitaM nijagRNeH santoSitA bAndhavAH / gurubhakta tathA parahaMta deva kI stuti karane vAlA thA, usakA jaina caityamakAri sundaratara jainI pratiSThAM tathA, zarIra vinayarUpI pAbhUSaNo se alakRta thA, tathA baDA buddhi sa zrImAnvivitaH sadaiva jayatAtpRthvItale naTTalaH // vAna prari dhIra-vIra thaa| sAha naTTala ina saba me lagha isase naTTala sAhu kI dhArmika pariNati kA sahajahI puNyAtmA, sundara aura jana vallabha thaa| kunarUpI kamalo kA patA cala jAtA hai| AdinAtha kA ukta mandira kutubaprAkara, pAparUpI pAzu (raja) kA nAzaka, prAdinAtha tIrtha- mInAra ke pAsa banA huA thA, bar3A hI sundara aura kalAkara kA pratiSThApaka, bandIjano ko dAna dene vAlA, para pUrNa thA, jahA~ kuvvatula islAma masjida banI huI hai, jise doSoM ke prakAzana se virakta, ratnatraya se vibhUpita aura 27 hindU mandiro ko toDakara banAne ko kahA gayA hai| saMva ko dAna dene me sadA tatpara rahatA thaa| usa use ThIka rUpa se nirIkSaNa karane para jaina saskRti ke cinha samaya dillI ke jainiyo me vaha pramukha thA. vyasanAdhina bahatAyita se milate hai| nIce praveza sthAna ke dAhinI mora rahita ho zrAvaka ke vrato kA anuSThAna karatA thaa| sAhU eka stambha para tIna digambara jaina mUtiyA kita haiM / ukta naTTala kevala dharmAtmA hI nahIM the kintu uccakoTi ke vyA masjida ke UparI bhAgame donoM ora chatake Upara jo gumaTI pArI bhI the / unhone vyApAra meM acchA prartha sacaya kiyA banI huI hai| uname Upara chata ke cAroM kinAro ke pattharo thA aura use dAna dharmAdi kAryoM meM sadA vyaya karate rahate para jaina mUrtiyAM akita haiN| bIca meM padmAsana aura prglthe| usa samaya unakA vyApAra praga, baga, kaliMga, karnATaka, bagala me do khaDagAsana mUrtiyA utkIrNa hai| unake dono nepAla, bhoTa pAcAla, cedi, gauDa, Thakka, (pajAba) kerala, kinAroM para hAthI ghoDA prAdi parikara utkIrNa hai aura marahaTa, bhAdAnaka magadha ra mora yA cAro kono para cAra mIna yugala bhI bane hue hai| jo dAIdezoM aura nagaroM meM cala rahA thaa| yaha vyApArI hI nahI 1 saNavAsi eyAraha sahi, parivADie varisaha parigaehi / the, kintu rAjanIti ke catura paMDita bhI the| kuTumbIjana to kasaNaTThamIhi mAgahaNamAsi, ravivAri samANiu sisirabhAsi / nagara seTha the aura pApa svayaM tomaravazI rAjA pranagapAla -pAsaNAha cariu prazasti saM0 pR048
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________________ 270 anekAnta bAI donoM tarapha haiN| isase yaha spaSTa rUpa meM kahA jA durlabhasena ke adhyayana ke liye pratikramaNa vRtti ko likhAkara sakatA hai, ki isame naTTala sAhU ke prAdinAtha madira ke darabAra caityAlaya ke samIpa me sthita agravAlAnvaya ke aneka bhagnAvazeSa hoge| paramazrAvaka sAgiyA (jinake pUrva puruSa pATana ke nivAsI dillI meM saM0 1329 caitra vadI dazamI ke dina gyAsu- the, sAha pANA bhAryA halo, ke putra diupa aura pUnA nAmake ddIna ke rAjya meM paMcAstikAya kI prati diljI me likhI jAtImo ke patroM ne darabAra meM gaI1 / jo jayapura meM maujUda hai| paMcamI vrata ke udyApana ke liye sakala saMgha ko bulAkara deva___saM. 1370 me pauSa zuklA 10 guruvArake dina yoginIpura zAstra guru kI bar3I pUjA (mahAmaha) karake sagha kI pUjA (dillI) meM sAdhu nArAyaNa pUtra bhIma, putra zrAvaka devadhara sapATATikemA zAstraTAna ke prastAva me or ne apane paDhane ke liye devanandi (pUjyapAda) kI tattvArtha- pustake pradAna kI, sAha chAjU aura usakI patnI mAlho tathA vatti (sarvArthasiddhi) likhavAI thI, jise gauDAnvaya kAyastha patra bhIma ne paMcamI kA udyApana kiyaa| pastake paDita paMDita gaMdharva ke putra vAhaha ne likhA thaa| (dekho, udayapura gaMdharva ke patra vAhaDadeva ne likhii| bhaMDAra kI prati) mavat 1416 me bhagavatI pArAdhanA kA TippaNa pora saMvata 1391 me jyeSTha sudhIra guruvAra ke dina muhammada dravya sagraha kI TIkA kI pratiyAM likhavA kara bheTa kii| zAha ke gajakAla me yoginIpura me agravAla vazI sAhU vikrama saM0 1493 me yoginIpura (dillI) ke mahIpAla ke putroM ne jJAnAvaraNI karma ke kSayArtha mora bhavya samIpa bAdazAha phirojazAha tugalaka dvArA basAye gaye jIvoM ke paThanArtha mahAkavi puSpadanta ke uttarapurANa kI prati likhavAI thI,2 jo Aja bhI Amera ke zAstra bhaDAra phirojAbAda nagara me, jo usa samaya jana, dhana, vApI, meM surakSita hai| kUpa, taDAga, udyAna prAdi se vibhUSita thA, usame agravAla vazI garga gotrI sAha lAkhU nivAsa karate the| unakI patnI saMvat 1396 kI phAlguna zuklA pacamI zukravAra ke kA nAma premavatI thA, jo pAtivRtyAdi guNoM se alakRta dina yoginIpura (dillI) me mahammada zAha ke rAjya me thii| usame do putra hue khetala aura madana / khetala kI kASThAsaMgha ke vidvAna bhaTTAraka jayasena unake ziSya bha. dharmapatnI kA nAma 'saro' thA, jo sampatti sayukta tathA 1saM0 1329 caitra vudI dazamyAM budhavAsare adya ha dAnazIlA thii| usase tIna putra hue pherU, pAlhU aura yoginIpUre samasta rAjAbalisamAlakRta gyAsadIna rAjye vodhaa| ina tIno putrI kI kramazaH kAkalehI, mAlhAhI pratrasthita agrotaka parama zrAvaka jitacarana kamala aura haricandahI nAma kI tIna patniyA thii| lAkhU ke -jaina grantha-mUcI bhA0 2 pR0 142 dvitIya patra madana kI dharmapatnI kA nAma 'rato' thA, usame 2 saMvatsare'smin zrI vikramAditya gatAbdAH savat haradhU' nAma kA putra utpanna hayA thA, usakI dharmapatnI 1391 varSe jyeSTha sudi guruvAsare pradya ha zrI yoginIpure kA nAma mandodarI thaa| khetala ke dUsare putra pAhU ke maDana samasa rAjAvali ziromukuTa mANikya khacita nakharazmo jAlhA, ghirIyA aura harizcandra nAma ke cAra putra the| suratrANa zrI mahammadasAhi nAmni mahI vibhrati sati asmin isa taraha yaha parivAra khuba sampanna thaa| parivAra ke sabhI rAjye yoginIpurasthitA agrotakAnvaya nabha zzAMka sA0 loga jainadharma kA vidhivat pAlana karate the aura prAhAra mahipAla putra: jinacaraNa kamala caMcarIka: sA0 khetU pherA auSadha prabhaya tathA jJAnAdi cAroM dAnoM me sampatti kA sADhA mahArAjA tRSA etaiH sA0 khetU putra galhA mAjA eto vinimaya karate rahate the| sAha khetala ne giranAri tIrtha sA0 pherA putra vIdhA hemarAja etaiH dharmakarmANi sadodyama paraiH kSetra kI yAtrA kara usakA yAtrotsava kiyA thaa| vaha jJAnAvaraNIya karmAkSayAya bhavyajanAnA paThanAya uttarapurANa apanI patnI kAkalehI ke sAtha yoginIpura (dillI) me pustakaM likhApitaM / likhita goDAnvaya kAyastha paMDita gaMdharva AyA thaa| kucha samaya sukha pUrvaka vyatIta hone para sAha putra bAhaDa rAja deven| -mAmera bhaMDAra pherU kI dharmapatnI ne kahA ki svAmin ! zrata paJcamI
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________________ agravAloM kA jaina saskRti meM yogadAna 276 kA udyApana karAiye / isa bAta ko suna kara pheka atyanta hue hai jinakA rAjyakAla sa. 1481 se 1510 taka harSita hue| aura unhone mUlAcAra nAma kA mAcAra atha rahA hai / zrata paJcamI ke nimitta likhA kara muni dharmakIti ke ukta bhaTTAraka yaza kIti ne hisAra nivAsI agravAla lie apita kiyaa| dharmakIrti ke divagata hone para unake vazI garga gotrI sAhadibaDDhA ke anurodha se, jo indriya pramukha zipya malayakIti ko jo yama, niyama meM nirata viSaya-virakta, sapta vyasana rahita, prapTa mUlaguNa dhAraka tathA tapasvI the sammAna pUrvaka samarpita kiyaa| ukta tattvArtha zraddhAnI aSTa aga paripAlaka, gyAraha pratimA mahattvapUrNa prazasti malayakIti dvArA likhI gaI hai jo aiti- pArAdhaka aura bAraha vrato kA anuSThApaka thA, vi0 saM0 hAsika vidvAno ke lie upayogI hai1| kyoki isake 1500 meM bhAdrapada zuklA ekAdazI ke dina? 'iMdari' prArambha me jo guru paramparA dI gaI hai vaha vicAraNIya hai| (idrapUra) paraganA tijArA me jalAlakhA5 (zayyada mubA agravAla vazI sAhU vIlhA aura dhenAhI ke putra hema- rikazAha) ke rAjya meM samApta kiyA thA / rAja, jise bAdazAha mumArakha (saiyada mubAraka zAha) ne yoginIpura ke nivAsI agravAla kula bhUSaNa garga matrI para pratiSThita kiyA thA / umane yoginIpura gotrIya sAha bhojarAja ke 5 putro me se jJAnacandra ke vidvAna putra sAdhAraNa dhAvaka kI preraNA se illarAja suta (dillI) me arahata deva kA jina canyAlaya banavAyA thA mahindu yA mahAcanda ne sa. 1587 kI kArtika kRSNA aura bhaTTAraka yaza:kIti me 'pANDava pugaNa' vi0 sa0 paJcamI ke dina mugala bAdazAha bAbara ke rAjya kAlaka 1467 san 1440 me banavAyA thA3 / bhaTTAraka yaza. meM samApta kiyA thA / jJAnacandra ke tIna putra the, unameM kI ti kAThAsaMgha mAthuragaccha aura 1kara gaNa ke bhaTTAraka guNakoti (tapazcaraNa se jinakA zarIra kSIga ho gayA jyaSTha putra sAragasAhu ne sammedazikhara kI yAtrA kI thii| thA) ke lagha bhrAtA aura paTTadhara the| yaha usa samaya ke 4. vikkamarAyaho vavagaya kAlaI', muyogya vidvAna aura kavi the, tathA maskRta, prAkRta aura mahiI diya dumuNNa akAlaI / apabhraMza bhASA ke acche vidvAna the| inhone ma0 1486 bhAdavi siya eyArasi gurudiNe, me vibudha zrIdhara ke maskRta 'bhaviSyadatta caritra' aura hau paripUNNau uggatahi inne|| -harivaMza purANa apabhraMza bhApA kA 'sUkamAlacarita' ye dono grantha likha- 5. Tarikhi Mubarakh Shah P.211 vAye the| inhone aneka mUrtiyo kI pratiSThA karAI thii| 6. iMdau rahieu hau maMpaNNau, yaha gvAliyara ke tomaravazI zAsaka rAjA iMgarasiMhake samaya rajje jalAlakhAna kaya uNNau / / -harivaza parANa 7. vikkama rAyahu vavagayakAla iM, 1. dekho, anekAnta varSa 13 kiraNa 4 me prakAzita risa-vasumara-bhuvi-akAlai / malayakIti aura mUlAcAra prazasti / kattiya-par3hama-pakkhi paMcamidiNa, 2. taho NadaNu NadaNu hemarAu, huu paripuNNa vi uggatai iNi / jiNadhammovari jasu Nicca bhaau| -jainagratha prazasti saM0 pR0 114 suratANa mumArakha taNaI rajje, 8. bAbara ne san 1526 I0 me pAnIpata kI lar3AI meM matitaNe thiu piya bhAra kajje / / dillI ke bAdazAha ibrAhIma lodI ko parAjita aura -janapatha pragasti saM0 pR0 36 divagata kara dillI kA rAjyazAsana prApta kiyA thA, 3. vikkamarAyaho vavagaya kAlae, usake bAda usane prAgarA para adhikAra kara liyA thA mahi-sAyara-gaha-risi akaale| aura san 1530 (vi0 sa0 1587) me prAgarA meM kattiya-siya prami buha vAsara, hI usakI mRtyu ho gaI thii| isane kevala pAca varSa huu paripuNNa paDhama nadIsara // hI rAjya kiyA hai|
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________________ 280 anekAnta aura dvitIya putra sAdhAraNa ne jo guNI aura vidvAna thA, mandira bhI Apake dvArA banavAye gaye the| pApakI udAravRtti jisakA vaibhava bar3hA caDhA thA, usane zatrujaya kI yAtrA ko prasiddha hai| yadyapi unake jIvanakAla me mandiroM ke sivAya thI, jinamandira kA nirmANa karAkara hastinApura kI koI mahatva ke sAMskRtika kArya sampanna nahIM hue, kintu usa yAtrArtha saMgha calAyA thaa| samaya ke anukUla sAmAjika aura dhArmika kArya to rAjAharasukharAya lAlA hukUmamatarAya jI hisAra ke sampanna hue hI hai / sAdharmI bhAiyoM kI sevA ke atirikta pAMca putroM meM se eka the| dillI ke bAdazAha ne unhe dIna-pranAthoM kI sevA ve karanA apanA kartavya mAnate the| hisAra se bulAyA thA, ve dillI ke pratiSThita nAgarika dhArmika kAryo me unakI adhika ruci thii| ve teraha paMtha aura zAhI zreSThI the, aura unheM rahane ke lie zAhI kI zailI kA pUrA anukaraNa karate the| naye mandira kI makAna pradAna kiyA gayA thaa| harasukharAya svabhAvataH gabhIra zAstra-sabhA meM prati dina prAte the| Apako yaha zailI paura bAta banAne kI kalA meM atyanta pravINa eva miThabolA prasiddha thI, usakA anukaraNa anyatra bhI hmaa| sahAranapura the| ve zAhI khajAcI the, sarakArI sevAmo ke upalakSya meM kI zailI suganacanda ke nAma se prasiddha hai| inhone jayapura unheM tIna jAgIre, sanade tathA sArTIphikeTa Adi prApta ke vidvAna paM0 mannAlAlajI se cAritrasAra kI hindI hae the| pApa bharatapura rAjya ke kausalara (Councilor) TIkA kA saM0 1871 me nirmANa karAyA thA3 / Apake bhI the| unhI ke dvArA dharmapurA kA nayA mandira jo putra paDita giradhArIlAla the, jo prAkRta saMskRta ke acche paccIkArI me anUThA hai, banavAyA thaa| aura vizAla vidvAna the| naye mandira ko zAstra-sabhA me ve svaya zAstra zAstra bhaMDAra kA bhI saMgraha kiyA thA musalamAnI zAsana paDhane the aura janatA ko umakA artha batalAte the| unakI kAla meM sare bAjAra jaina rathotsava nikalavAnA sAdhAraNa zailI aura vaktatva kalA ucca darje kI thii| ve acche kAma nahI hai| inake putra seTha suganacanda jI the, jo bhAgya vaktA aura samAjasudhAraka the| unhoMne dillI meM agravAla zAlI hone ke sAtha sAtha pratyanta udAra aura prabhAvazAlI digambara jaina pacAyata kI sthApanA kI thii| inake atithe, ve apane pitA ke kAryoM meM bhI sahayoga dete the / samAja rikta dillI meM aura bhI aneka sajjana hue hai, jinhoMne me to unakI pratiSThA thI hI, kintu sarakAra meM bhI unakI jainadharma, jaina saskRti ke vikAsa tathA myunisipala kameTI mAnyatA kama nahIM thii| inake samaya dillI para agrejI zikSaNa sasthAnoM Adi me yogadAna diyA hai aura de rahe sarakAra kA prabhutva ho gayA thaa| inhone caki agrejo haiM / uname se kucha ke nAma nimna prakAra hai :ko pArthika sahayoga pradAna kiyA thA, isa kAraNa bhI lAlA baladevasiMha, lAlA hajArImala jauharI, lAlA inakI pratiSThA meM cAra cAda laga gaye the / lAlA haramugva pAramadAsa rAyabahAdura maltAnasiha rAyasA0 vajIrA siMha rAya jI ne jaba hastinApura ke mandira kA nirmANa karAyAra gAsAhaba bA0 pyArelAla eDavokeTa, lAlA mehamiha, taba usame bhApakA pUrA sahayoga rhaa| paura mandira bana lA0 DipTImala, lA0 ulphanarAya, DA0 campatarAya jenA, jAne ke bAda usakA bar3A daravAjA unhI kI sUjhabUjha kA yAdIzvara lAla, lA0 bhIkarAma grAdi sajjano ne apanI hI pariNAma hai| use praHpane hI nirmANa karAyA thaa| naI zaktyanamAra janatopayogI kArya kiye hai| sAtha hI sAmAdillI jayasiMhapurA kA mandira svaya prApane banavAyA thA, jika aura dhArmika kAryoM meM sahayoga diyA hai| isa samaya usake liye jayapura rAjya kI bhora se mApako jayasiha ke 3 tA kAraya thiratA tihipAya, sugunacanda ke kahe subhAya / dIvAna maMdhI athArAma kI mArphata 1.bIghA jamIna pradAna caritasAra grantha kI bhASa, vacanarUpa yaha karI subhAya / / karane kA parvAnA milA thaa| zahAdarA aura paTapar3agaja ke X X X X 1. inake vizeSa paricayake lie dekhe ane. varSa15 ki.1 savat eka sAta aTha eka, mAgha mAsa sita paMcamI yeka / 2 dekho, anekAnta varSa 12 ki.5 me prakAzita hastinApura maMgala dina yaha pUraNa karI, nando viradho guNagaNa bhrii| kA bar3A jaina mandira lekh| -cAritrasAra
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________________ agravAloM kA jana saskRti meM yogadAna 281 dillI me jaina samAja kI ora se vividha dhArmika sasthAeM saha ToDara alIgaDha se kisI samaya pAkara prAgarA meM cala rahI haiM, unameM pakSiyo kA haspatAla bhI zAmila hai| basa gaye the| ve bhAgyazAlI, kuladIpaka aura pratyanta udAra yadi una sabake sambandha meM prakAza DAlA jAya to eka bar3A the| ve guNI, kartavyaparAyaNa aura TakasAla ke kArya meM grantha bana sakatA hai| pratyanta dakSa the| aura sambhavata ve akabara kI TakasAla kASThAmagha ke bhaTTAraka kumArasena kI prAmnAya meM kA kAryabhAra bhI sampanna karate the / sAhu ToDara devabhaTAniyA kola (alIgar3ha) ke nivAsI sAha rUpacanda the| zAstra-guru ke bhakta the| dharmavatsala, vinayI, paradAravimukha, unake putra sAha 'pAsA' the, jo dharmaniSTha aura udAracarita dAnI, kartavyaparAyaNa, paradopabhASaNa me mauna rakhanevAle, the| inakI jAti agravAla aura gotra garga thaa| yaha jaina dayAlu aura dharmaphalAnurAgI the| kApThArAgha ke vidvAna dharma ke anuyAyI the| sAha pAsA kI dharmapatnI kA nAma pADe rAjamala ko AgarAme inake samIpa rahane kA saubhAgya 'ghoSA' thA jo mAdhvI, jinacaraNoM meM rata dvitIya lakSmI prApta huA thA / ve inakA bahuta sAdara karate the| rAjamala tathA sarasvatI ke mamAna thii| thopA se ToDara nAmakA putra ko vahA raha kara sAhu ToDara aura akabara bAdazAha ko utpanna hupA thaa| unakI do striyA thii| uname jyeSThA najadIka se dekhane kA avasara milA thaa| isIse unhoMne kA nAma 'haro' thA aura umake garbha me RSi (Rpabha) apane jambUsvAmitrarita me, jo mAhu ToDaramala kI preraNA dAsa nAmakA putra utpanna hapA thaa| jo rAjyasabhA meM se sa0 1632 meM racA gayA thA, akabara kI khUba prazasA mAnya thA, usakI rUpavatI sAdhvI patnI kA nAma lAlamatI kI gaI hai aura zarAbabandI tathA 'jajiyA kara chor3a dene thaa| sAha ToDaramala ko laghu patnI kA nAma sambhamatI vAlA likhA hai| thA, umame do putra utpanna hue the| baDA putra mohanadAsa sAhu ToDara akabara ke priya pAtra tathA rAjya saMcAjisakI mtrI kA nAma mAdhurI thA aura dUsarA putra rUpa- lana meM sahayoga dene vAle marajAnI putra sAha gaDhamala aura mAgada thA, jimakI bhAryA kA nAma bhAgyavatI thaa| kRSNAmagala caudharI donoM ke prItipAtra tayA kRSNAmagala 1 mAmnAye tasya rUyAto bhuvi bharatamamaH pAvano caudharI ke suyogya matrI the3| pADe rAjamala ne unakI bhUtala'smin / kevala prazaMsA hI nahIM kI; kintu unake dhArmika kAryoM pAsA saghAdhipo'sau kulabalasabalastasyabhAsti ghossaa| kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, aura AzIrvAda dvArA unakI mAdhvIthI vA dvitIyA jinacaraNaratA vAcivAgIzvarI v| magala kAmanA bhA prakaTa kii| mAnavInA magala kAmanA bhI prakaTa kI hai|| (kramaza:) garbhatasyA babhUva guNagaNasahito ToDarAkhyastu putra // 14 / bhAryA gehe kamalavadanA bhAgamatI-bhAgyapUrAH // 18 bhAryetasya guNAkarasya vimale dve dAna pUjArate / / -jambUsvAmipUjAprazasti, ajamera, bhaMDAra yA jyeSThA guNapAvanA zazimukhI nAmnA haro vizrutA / nasyA garbhasamudbhavo'sti nitarAM yonandanaH shaantidhii| 2 jaMbU svAmI carita 1-56-56, 27, 26 pR04-5 / mAnyo rAjasabhA-susajjanasabhA dAso RSINA mahAn / / 15 3 zAzvata sAhi jalAladIna purataH prApta pratipThodayaH / ballabhA tasya saMjAtA rUparambhA vizeSataH / zrImAn magalavaMza zArada zavaNi vizvopakArodyataH / bhartAnugAminI sAdhvI nAmnA lAlamatI zubhA // 16 nAmnA kRSNa iti prasiddhirabhavat sa-kSAtra dhrmonnteH| ToDarasya nRpasyavarAganA lghutraa-gunn-daan-viraajitaa| tanmAtrIzvara ToDaroguNayutaH srvaadhikaarodytH| vimalabhApi kusumbhamatI parA ani putradvayo vrnaayko|17 -jJAnArNava saMskRta TIkA prazasti teSA jyeSTha sukRta-nirato, mohanAkhyo vivekI / 4 ugrAyotaka vazotthaH zrIpAmA tanaya kRtii| bhAryA [tasya] sukRta niratA, nAmato mAdhurI yaa| vardhatA ToDaraH sAdhU rasiko'tra kathAmRte // kAntyA kAmo vacana-saraso rUpa rukmAMgado'pi / -jaMbUsvAmi carita
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________________ zAntinAtha phAgu kundanalAla jaina ema. e. bhaTTAraka sakalakIti 15 vI zatAbdI ke suyogya madamAte vasata kI bahAra prAte hI grAmINa jIvana me vidvAna aura dharma pracAraka santa the| unake sambandha meM eka adbhuta hI prAnaH kI hilora laharAne lagatI hai, bahuta kucha likhA jA cukA hai| prata. usa para virAma jisakI prAnaMdAnubhUti koI anubhavI rasika hI kara pAte karate hue anekAnta ke pAThako ke liye unakI haiN| dina-bhara kA hArA-thakA kisAna jaba kucha vidhAti hindI bhASA kI eka racanA 'zAntinAthaphAga' jisakA yA manorajana kI pAvazyakatA anubhava karatA hai Dholasambandha jainiyoM ke 16ve tIrthakara bhagavAna zAntinAtha ke majIre, pakhAvaja aura jhAjha kI manomugyakArI thApa para jIvana-paricaya se hai| nIce dI jA rahI hai, prAzA hai pAThaka phAge, rasiyA, belI, dhUli mAdi vibhinna lokasAhitya kI usakA manana karege aura zodha-khoja karanevAle vidvAno ko vidhAnoM ko gAgA kara mAnadAtireka 'se pulakita ho usase sahAyatA milegii| uThatA hai / bundelakhaMDa meM to IzuriyA kI phAge vizeSa rUpa bha. sakalakIrti jI apane samaya ke prakADa paNDita to se prasiddha haiN| para aise gItoM yA phAgoM me zRgArikatA, the hI sAtha hI loka-pravRttiyoM ke zreSTha adhyetA eva anU- azlIlatA athavA vyAvahArika jIvana kI bAhya durbalatAnoM bhavI the, jo jAnate the ki saMskRta bhASA meM likhA gayA kA samAveza pracara mAtrA meM ho hI jAtA hai , prata inhI sAhitya jana-sAdhAraNa ke mAnasa-paTala para saralatA se burAiyo pora durbalatApo ko dUra karane ke lie dhArmika aMkita nahI kiyA jA sakatA hai, prata. janasAdhAraNa ko netAoM, prAcAryo evaM vidvAnoM ne dhArmika kathAno prathavA tattvoM ko lokasAhitya kI vibhinna vidhAnoM meM lokagIno lokabhASA me hI lokasAhitya kI vibhinna vidhAmo me kI dhuna ke rUpa meM suniyojita kara lokasAhitya ke rUpa meM sAhitya sarjana karane se janasAdhAraNa ko vizeSatayA prabhA- satsAhitya ko sajanA kii| vita kiyA jA sakatA hai isIlie unhone velI, dhUli, prastuta racanA isI Adarza kI paricAyaka hai| hama phAga, rAsa prAdi lokasAhitya kI vibhinna vidhAmo meM racanA me 16ve tIrthakara tathA cakravartI bha. zAntinAtha svAmI kA jIvana paricaya sakSipta rUpa se lokagIta kI sAhitya sarjana kiyaa| dhuna meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi isakI bhASA grAmINa ve prabuddha pAThaka jo nagarI kI praudyogikatA, vyastatA, hai phira bhI sarasa eva manohArI hai| isame kahI kahI kolAhala evaM bhaDabhaDAhaTa se Uba kara jaba grAmoM ke nIrava, saskRta ke zloka tathA prAkRta kI gAthAye pAI jAtI hai, zAta evaM nizchala vAtAvaraNa me pahuca kara lokajIvana bImAra vaise sArI racanA mukhyatayA aThIyu aura rAsachada meM racI ko prerita karanevAle lokasAhitya tathA loka natyAdi meM gaI hai| saMpUrNa racanA cAra DhAloM meM vibhAjita hai, isakI tanika bhI ruci lete haiM tathA lokasAhitya ko vibhinna __ bhASA me gujarAtI aura rAjasthAna ko puTa spaSTa rUpa se viSAnoM kA rasAsvAdana kara pAnaMda vibhora ho uThane haiN| . zAntinAtha phAgu vikhyAta nasurASipAcita pado vizveka cuDAmaNi ratAtIta guNArNavoti subhagaH zrI zAMti tiirthkrH| cakrI sarva sukhAkaroti vimalA kAmAri vidhvaMsaka, kAmaH kAmada eva yastamasamaM natvA bupe bahuguNAna // 1 //
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________________ zAntinAtha kAma 283 ahe mAvIya mAsa vasaMta ramaMtaha prAvahu raMga, mahe jiNahari pUja caDaMta karata sukhelA caMga // 1 // ahe milie sutevaDa tevaDI jevaDI sAviya rNgi| mahe jAIya jiNahari manahari pUjakarI jina aMgi // 2 // ahe vaisiya raMgihi bhaMgihi zAMti jiNesara phAga / ahe gAihiM miliya pAnaM dihi nAdihiM mana anurAga // 3 // ahe ratnasacaya nAma pura vara zubha ghara jima sohaMta / ahe zrISeNa nAma mahIpati narapati rAja karata // 4 // prahe cAraNa pAtraha deIya leIya guNa dAtAra / prahe AhAra dAna manohara zubhavara saMciya sAra // 4 // gAhA-tatto chaMDiya pANA uttara kuru bhogabhUmisu suruve / jAu prajjo suhaNihi supatta dANasya puNeNa // ahe dasavidhi murataru apanA nIpanA bhoga visAla / ahe bhoga vi dAna phaleNa suheNa gamiya dhaNu kAlu // 1 // ahe vastrAbhagNa vimaDiya khaDiya palla triAyu / ahe roga kilesa vivajjina sajjIya chaDiya kAya // 2 // gAhA-sohamme siriNinaye divvavimANa suhAya re ttto| siripahadeU jAU mahaTila visvasvaparA // paThIyu-bhogavai bhoga mahata prapachara syukIDaMta / naMdIsara vara e pUjai jiNavara e||1|| ate chaDiya kAya amita teja khagarAya / vijayAridhi girie Upanau maNaharie // 2 // vahu vidyA sAdhei jiti ripurAja karei / jina guru paya paNamee nizidina dharama rameha // 3 // pachai majama levi duhilau tapa sAdhe vi / rAga viNAsiyae sumaraNa sAdhIyae // 4 // tasmAdAnata saMjake sukhanidhau svarge mahAnirjare, nAmnAbhadravicUlaeva subhago jnyaantryaalNkRtH| divyAMgo jinacaMtyapUjanaparaH sragvastrabhUSAkito, naMdyAvarta vimAna satpatirasau dhammaka niSThaH zubhAt / / ahe vIsa sAgara para jIvita krIDita devi majhAri / ahe samakita jJAna pralaMkita saMkita dharma vicAri // 1 // ahe saraga vica vi aparAjita bhUpati huyau balabhadra / ahe japa-tapa dAna sujana rajana guNaha samudra // 2 // chaDiya rAja vibhUtIya dUtIya mugatihi dIkha / ahe levi virAgai pAcarai sacarai tapa guru sIkha // 3 // ahe manyAse tanu chaMDiya khaDiya pAranu jAla / ahe acyuta nAyaka upanaU nIpana bhoga visAla // 4 // ahe amara nikAya namasIya sasIya guNa surarAja / ahe jina kalyANa bhajata karata sadA mubha kAja // 5 // gAhA-tatto caviya surivo vajjAyuSaNAma cakkavaTTIya / jAtu gaNihi sAmiya chalaMDa rayaNAi siriNAho // rAma-napa suta ramaNI gajagati ramaNI taruNI sama krIDaMta re // 1 // bahu guNa sAgara avadhi divAkara subhakara nisi dina puNya re // 2 // chaMDiya saba sukha pAliya jina dikha sanamukha prAtamadhyAna re // 3 // praNamaNavidhanA mUkIma asunA prAjJA jinavara levi re // 4 // gAhA-tato puNya pahAvaM sattama praveyakassa somaNase / jAturdivya vimANe prahamido riddhagaNa jtto|| ahe vahuviha guNagaNa Ayara sAyara mAyaNa tIsa / ahe jiraNapaya kamala namaMta ramaMna gayAsavidIsa // 1 // ahe to IhA prAvIya Uranau nIpanau rAjakumAra / ahe megharatho ani sudara maMdira guNagaNa sAra // 2 // ahe bhoga vi rAja sukhena subhena karata supuNya / ahe sIla pavAsa subhUpIya sokhIya pApa e dhanya // 3 // ahe kAle rAga vivaDiya chaDiya tRNa jima rAja / grahe mana sudai cAritra dharIya kArIya prApaNa kAja // 4 // ahe bhAvIya SoDaza kAraNa sAdhana jiNavara nAma / ahe paryADa tIrthakara vAdhIya zubha pariNAma ||5|| tasmAtsavidhinA vimucya sumaniH prANAna svapuNyodayAt, sajAtoyahamindra eva subhagaH sarvArthasiddhau mahAna / divyAMgoti zubhAzayoti vimalAH zrIdharma pUjAdibhAk, bAbhUSAMvara bhUSitoti sukRtI jJAnatrayAsaMkRtaH / / DhAlavIjI-varadeza kurujAgala bharatakSetra hastinApura nagA dhamii pavitra / tahi svAmIya vizvaseno nareza triha-jJAna-vijJAna-vahuguNagareza // 1 // tasu airAdevIya gharaNi jAyA mahArupalAvaNya saubhAgya kaayaa|
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________________ 284 anekAnta mudA mAsa cha pahilaUM dhanada deva tiha madira prAvIya nitu taheva // 2 // karai ratananI vRSTi prAkAsa rahI janaM dekhabai puNyanaU suphala shii| ekahi dina sUtIya sauSibAlA nizi pAchilI dIThI hAM supana solA // 3 // pahilaU gajadITha tuMga kAya valI vRSabha pekhiu mahAzveta bhAya / siMha lakSmI vipra phUla mAla pUrau candramA sUrija machasAra // 4 // kAla savii sarovara samudra dekhiu sihAsana deva vimAna / supekhiu balI nAga ghara ratana nI rAzi sakhi dhagadhagAta ghaNa pagani jAla nivArI // 5 // havaI sAMbhalI prAta bherI ninAda devI uThIya tihA phala bharI mAnada / tato vahilIya bharatAra pAsi jAI rAjA pUchiU supananA phala jkaaii||6|| bhaNaI bhUpati devi tahma dharamarAja suta hoi sai bhavijana karaNa kaaj| ihe vacane hehiya Dalai haraSi jAyA tihAM pAnaMdii pUrIya sayalakAyA // 7 // chaha devi bhAvI tasugarabha sAdhyau savikalamasa zucidravye dUri kIdhau / tadA devIya sobhIya divya kAyA jisI pUtalo kanaka kanaka rahita mAyA / / gAhA-bhaddavakiNhe pakkhe satami diNi rohiNI suNakkhatte / tagambhe uppaNNo devo svdsiddhiido| tihAM prAvIi surapati sura sameta jina kariyau garbha kalyANa pavitra / ahe diga kumArI savi seva karai jina mAyanhai hiya Dalai deva dharai // 1 // valI mAsa nava ratana nI vRSTi kodhI rANI madira gagana maNi dhAru rNdhii| jyeSTha vadI caudazi yAmya yoga nizi pAchilI jAiu jina suyoga // 2 // kAvyaM-jJAtvA janma jinezinaH suravarA ghaMTAdi nAdAttataH, sasihAsanakaMpannAcca sakalA sva-svapriyAlaMkRtA / tajjanmotsavakAriNaH sukRtano hastyAdi yAnAzritAH / sAnaMdA mahatotsavena suvibastatrAyayuH sAMganAH // maThiU-paisIya pramavAgAra laIya zacIya kumAra / bharatAra karatale e mU kiu nada bhrie||1|| surapati namasakarevi bAMha apari thApevi parama mahotsavie meru zikhari dharie // 2 // joyaNa pATha gaMbhIra mukhi joyaNa vistIra sahasra aThottarae kSIra samudra bharie // 3 // pADukazilasiri levi kAMcana kalasa savevi jinasiri DhAlIyae nijarIti paaliiye||4|| indrANI kautukI bharItu bhamA rulI jinavara maMDana karata / bhUhari agi bhalI karItu bhamArulI tilakani lAhi bharata // 10 // prAMjIya prajani ve nayaNaM tu bhamArulI gali phUla mAla ghAlati / mAtha6 maNimai mukuTa dharyatu bhamArulI kAni kuDala jhalakati // 2 // hiyaDai hAra udyota kAitu bhamArulI kaTi mekhalA sohati / kari vITo kakaNa sohaittu bhamArulI pagi neura khalakati // 3 // pachalA pahirAvi karItau bhamArulI kIdhIya zobha mahaMta / dasa pratisaya saha UpanA tau bhamArulI sveda malAdi rahata // 4 // sahajiiM jinavara sudaru tau bhamArulI maDana kariu apAra / teja puja jimi dIpIu tau bhamArulI yauvana na lahai pAra // 5 // rupa nirIkSaNa jiNa taNU tu bhamArulI napati apAmIya indra / sahasranetranI pAi karo tu bhamArulI jina zobhA joi indra // 6 //
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________________ zAntinASa phAga 285 pacArA jina bAlakaM nirupama zusvA praNamyojjhiti, kRtvA janma mahotsava parayA bhUtyA samAdAya te / sako prApya purIM praveza samatA rAkSAM gaNaM pUjanaM, pitroH saMpraviSAya bhUSaNavaraH prAdu prabhAbhAsvaram // putra zobhA avalokatA e suNi sundare mAya mani hariSa ne mAi / mAlhaMtaDe mAi mani harikha na mAi jAta mahochava tava karaghau e suNi sure sajana rANI anai rAya // 1 // balI hariSi prAnaMdinATaka karIe suNi sudare sura gayA mApaNai ThAmi / devIya jina sevA karai e suNi sudare bhagati ramADai kAmi // 2 // jima jima marukale suta hasahae suNi sudare timatima mAya satoSa / anukramiI zAti jina vAvIyA e suNi sudare kU parahau hamA niradoSa // 3 // zIkhAmaNa viNa avatarI e suNi sudare jina mukha vidyAvANi / tA yauvani pralaMkarayA e suNi sudare rUpa zobhA ganI khANi // 4 // UcIya cAlIsa dhanuSa kAyA suNi sudare hema varaNa dIpata / pUrau jIvIya lAkha variSa suNi sudare dharama mUrati jima bhata // 5 // mAyu cauthau bhAga sukhi gayau e suNi sudare kumara pada bhajata / bApai rAjapaTa bAdhoya ue suNi sudare suravara sahita sohata / / 6 / / maMDalesara pada bhogavaha e suNi sudare tetalo bariSa mahata / cakra ratana pachai upanauM e suriNa sudare navanidhi caudaha ratna // 7 // mahIya cha khaDa sAdhIhau e suNi sudare rAja karata mahaMta / cakravati pada bhogavada e suNi mudare mAyu nau cauthalu bhAga / / 8 / / gAhA-eso paMcama cakko gara sura khaga gAha miya pykmlo| bhuMjai bhoga mahato sAvayaSammami para logo / aThoU-aMteura savicari chaNaU sahamasunAri bhUcara khecara e bhogavaha mana harIe // 1 // gaja curAsI lAkha tugA karai subhApa tetalA ratha varae jU tAhA asavarae // 2 // DhAlabIjI-koDi aThAra turaga mAe pAyadala curAsIya koDitu / tasupaya maNamai mukuTa baddha rAjA sahasa vatrIsatau / / tiha samadesa vibhAsIya e bahutari sahasa purANi tau / pATaNa cyAlIsa sahasa pATha grAma chaichaNau koDi tu / / sahasa navANau droNamukha sola sahasa kheDA jANi tu / chapanna antaradIpa hui caudasa sahasa saMvAha tu / / sahasra aThAra saMkhyA mleccha rAjA cakravati pAya paDati tau / sola mahasa gaNa baddha mura rAkhai nidhi aMgaratna tu|4| anupama cAmara DhAlII e sUrija prabhasiri chatra tau / bIjalI prabhamaNi kuNDala vie kabaca abhedI vANitau / / ajitaM jaya ghara hemamaya banu vajra kADa havei tu / apara anerI riddhi ghaNI prAgami kahIya apAra tau / 6 / puNya phaliIsavi bhogavai e saragaha karaja bhoga tu / ima jANi karu dharama eka jANiya caMcala pAyu tu.70 bINaMpara bhavi jIva lahai mana vAchita phana sAra tu / je na kovau dharama para pamu sama teha naU mAyu tu / / DAlabIbI-ekahaM dina ai jinavara rAja kAji darpaNa mukha jonA / taba dekhiya re chinnie chAha tAM haMsa vairAga uanue|1| ghaNu saMsAra re eha prasAra sAra na dIsai dukhina bharayu / ninu ekalu re pAvai jAha mAya karame jIva vAdhIu / 2 / sahI viSaya na e viSa sama saukhya dukkha bhoga prati cacalA e| sabi indrIre viSama e cora ghora narahabila dehddii|3| ima citatA re jinavara pAsi prAsi vasari sura prAvIyA / jina chaDIya e tRNa jima rAja prAja pAli khicar3I nIkalyA / /
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________________ 286 anekAnta ante urI re svAmIya pUThi mUThihAra karatI nIka lii| kee phoDai re kaMkaNa bhAra sAra bilUraha dehaDI // 5 // eka ghoDai re nava sara hAra pAra na pAmaha rovatI / e keI kUTa e peTa apAra sAra pAkhaDa dharaNii pddiN| eke bolai re madhurI bAca sAca bahini suNi raDi mana hanai / lesiu re pApanA dIkha sIkhae saraga mugatahiM taNI / / teha saMbhalI e vacana azokazoka mUkI dhari tau gii| tato prAvI pAe zAti jinesara dizi prAvAM vani surasama / / saI leI pare vi upavAsa pAri uttaradizi vaha sIyA / bharI pAce he re muThi upADi vADinI mAlA ke reddii|| saba bhUpati re mahasa sameta heta jesa vidUSaNataNA / tapa chaDI re bhUSaNa vastra zastra kaSAya mana zuddhi krii| 10 // gAhA-jiThe kiNhe pakkhe pravaravhe bharaNiNAma Nakkhatte / uDDIya sayala pariggaha jiNa dikkhA saha ya mukkha vallahiya / gasu-upadhi vichaMDIya caraNa sumaDiya khaDiya mohanau jAla re / / parama samAdhiI rahiya abAdhiI sAdhIya pAtama dhyAna re / 2 / dhyAna abhyAsIya dhAti karma nAsIya pAsIya vanahaM majhAri re|3| pAmIya jJAna para kevala nuta sura Isara haU ujaga deva re / / "puNya mAsa caturdazIvaradine pakSe suzakle sudhIH, sandhyAyAM vinahatya ghAti prakRtIna saMprApa satkevalaM / lokAlokapadArthadIpakamaho muktyaganA varpaNa, chAgrastho na vinIya zAMti jinapa. savatsarAna SoDaza" aThIU-samozaraNa vara sAra raciu dhanad apAra kanaka rayaNa kari e vAra sabhA bharie / ahe moha miyyAta vigvaDiya daMDaya pAkhaMDiya jAla / ahe mahi maMDali viharata karana mudharama visAla / / ahe samedAcali lodhau kIghau yoga nirodha / ahe kAya karama savi chedoya bhaMjIya jinavara yodha / / gAhA-jileM TThiIya kammo kiNhe pakvaM ca uddamo divase / saMpatte parama saha taccaM so bharaNI nakkhatte // aThoka-kAla anata apAra bhoga vaI ziva sukha sAra / pAmIya vasu guNa e rahita savidhi gaNa / 10 . deva mavi Avevi ziva kalyANa karevi / parama bhagati bharI e to gaya nija gharI e|| je gAi phAgi mani prANI anurAga / teha ghari niba nidhie saMpaDai siddhie / 3 / yo devendra narendranAgapatibhinitya stuto vaMdito, hayaMtatIta guNArNavo guNaharaH kAmaH sucako jinaH / bhuktyA divya sukhaM nadeva janitaM prAptaH subhatyaMganA, krIyA savikayAstutaH saca mayA yenenayAcchivaM / / iti bhaTTAraka zrI sakalakIti viracite zrI zAtinAtha phAga smaaptaa| Atma-nirIkSaNa Atma-nirIkSaNa kA sakalpa jIvana ko samujjvala aura samunnata banAne meM prabala sahAyaka hai| yaha prAtmonnati kA eka amogha sAdhana hai| jaba apanA doSa svaya apane dhyAna me A jAtA hai taba use tyAgane meM vilamba nahIM hotA, kintu jaba prAtma-doSa nirIkSaNa kI dRSTi paripakva ho jAtI hai taba rAga dveSAdi vikAra bhAvoM kA parikara svayaM dUra hone lagatA hai| prAtmanirIkSaNa ke prabhAva meM dUsaroM kA doSa dekhanA sugama hai / para apanI skhalita dRSTi para niyantraNa karanA kaThina hai / nirmala darpaNa meM ceharA dekhane para sundaratA aura prasundaratA kA sahaja bodha ho jAtA hai usI taraha mAtma nirIkSaNa karane se bhI pavitratA-apavitratA kA sahaja hI bhAna ho jAtA hai| prata. prAtma-nirIkSaNa prAtma-zuddhi kA sugama upAya hai|
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________________ eka lAkha rupaye kA sAhityika puraskAra mahAkavi jI0 zaMkara kurUpa ko bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA pravartita deza kI sarvotkRSTa lAkha rupaye ke ceka ke atirikta rajata-majUSA meM eka marjanAtmaka sAhityika kRti ke lie eka lAkha rupaye prazasti-patra aura puraskAra-pratIka svarUpa 'vAgdevI' kI gazi kA puraskAra 16 navambara ko malayAlama ke mahA- kAsya-pratimA zaMkhadhvani tathA magala-tilaka ke sAtha kavi zrI jI. zaMkara kurupa ko unake kAvyamagraha 'moTakku- samarpita kI gayI / DeDha phuTa prAkAra kI yaha pratimA usa Sala' para samarpita kiyA gyaa| samarpaNa samAroha vijJAna prAcIna pratimA kI mUrti hai jo briTiza myUjiyama me bhavana naI dillI meM sampanna hA aura deza kI vibhinna magrahIta hai aura san 1035 me dhArAdhipati bhoja kI bhASApo ke pramukha sAhityakAra, samIkSaka nayA subI gajadhAnI ujjayinI me unake sabhAmaNDapa kI zobhAnAgarika sammilita hue| viziSTatA thI jahA~ deza-bhara ke kaviyo-vidvAno tathA mavidhAna-vihita deza ko caudaha bhASAmro kI sarvazreSTha / cintako ke sammelana humA karate the| kRti para diyA jAnevAlA yaha puraskAra bhArata kA sarvocca 16 navambara, 1966 ko vijJAna bhavana naI dillI puraskAra hai aura isa prakAra kA paraskAra samarpaNa samA- me mampanna hue isa mamAroha kA sabhApatitva rAjasthAna ke roha bhArata meM pahalI bAra sampanna hamrA hai| mammAnita manISI rAjyapAla tathA pravara pariSad ke adhyakSa DA. kAvya-kRni 'proTakkupala' man 1920 me 1958 ke bIca sampUrNAnanda ne kiyaa| svAgata bhASaNa me zrImatI ramA sampUrNAnanda prakAzita sAhitya meM sarvazreSTha nirNIta haI hai. yaha ni jaina ne pravara pariSad ke prathama adhyakSa tathA bhArata ke pravara paripad ne sarvasammati se kiyA thaa| pravara paripad prathama rASTrapati DA. rAjendraprasAda kI smRti meM zraddhAjali ke madasya hai -DA. mampUrNAnanda (adhyakSa), prAcArya arpita kI, jinake preraNApUrNa sujhAva puraskAra yojanA ke kAkAsAhaba kAlelakara, DA. nIhAra rajana re, DA0bI0 rUpa-grahaNa me baDe mahAyaka hue| zrImatI jaina ne kRtajJatA gopAla reDDI, DA0 karaNasiha, DA. harekRSNa mahatAba, kA bhAva prakaTa karate hue kahA ki jJAnapITha dvArA uThAye DA0bI0 rAghavana, DA. raMganAtha rAmacandra divAkara, gaye isa kaThina kArya ko sukhada pariNAma taka pahu~cAne kA zrImatI ramA jaina, zrI lakSmIcandra jain| zreya DA0 sampUrNAnanda ke netRtva, pravara pariSad ke sadasyoM tathA deza ke sAhityakAro ko hI hai| unhone batAyA ki zrImatI ramA jaina aura zrI lakSmIcandra jaina puraskAra deza kI sAskRtika ekatA aura vicAra-sAmaMjasya, jA pradAyinI saMsthA bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke pratinidhi hai, jovana ke yathArtha the. unheM rAjanIti tathA anya durAgraho jisakI sasthApanA jJAna kI vilu'na, anupalaca pora ne dhamila kara diyA hai| isa sandarbha meM prastuta puraskAraaprakAzita mAmagrI ke anusandhAna evaM prakAzana tathA nirNaya praura yaha samAroha vizeSa mahatva grahaNa kara lokahitakArI maulika sAhitya ke nirmAga' ke uddezya se lete hai| san 1944 me prasiddha udyogapati zrI zAntiprasAda jaina samAroha kI mahatvapUrNatA ko DA.vI.ke. nArAyaNa ke dvArA huI thii| zrImatI ramA jaina bhAratIya jJAnapITha menasana, mahAnidezaka prAkAzavANI ne vizeSa rUpa sa kI adhyakSA hai aura zrI lakSmIcandra jaina usake mntrii| "candra jana usaka mntraa| rekhAMkita kiyaa| mahAkavi jI ke jIvana aura kRtitva puraskAra samarpaNa samAroha meM mahAkavi kurupa ko eka para prakAza DAlate hue unhoMne kahA ki jisa malayAlama
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________________ 288 anekAnta bhASA ko dUra dakSiNa kI bhASA samajhakara nirapekSa bhAva vyakti ko vividhatA aura bhAva-samagratA pradAna karanevAlI se liyA jAtA thA aura jisa kerala prAnta ko kevala usI upAdhi ke rUpa meM bhASA ko dekhanevAloM ke lie yaha rUpa me samajhA jAtA thA ki vahA~ rASTrapati kA zAsana vaividhya avazya hI eka anugraha pratIta hogaa| unhoMne hai, yahA~ taka ki jisakA uccAraNa kahIM-kahI 'karelA' sasvara kahA ki sumitrAnandana panta, umAzakara jozI, taka mAna liyA jAtA hai, vahA~ bhASA aura deza kA vahI najarula islAma, aura jI0 zaMkara kurupa eka hI bhAratIya AMcala mAja dezavAsiyo ke hRdaya ke itane nikaTa pA sAhityika paramparA ke vibhinna nAda hai jo samagra rUpa se gaye haiM ki mahAkavi kurupa ke abhinandana meM saba kahI deza ke vizAla evaM pragAdha antastala ke bhAvo ko prabhihArdikatA hI hArdikatA dRSTigocara ho rahI hai| vyakta karate haiN| adhyakSa DA. sampUrNAnanda ne apane bhASaNa me batAyA isake anantara hI kurupa ne apanI "nimiSam' zIrSaka ki kaviyoM aura vidvAnoM kA samAdara karane kI paramparA racanA kA mUla malayAlama me pATha kiyA aura zrI baccana bhArata meM prAcIna kAla se calI pAtI hai| parantu prAja ne usakA hindI rUpAntara prastuta kiyaa| mahAkavi kI taka koI yojanA aisI nahI rahI jisame samUce bhArata ko eka aura racanA 'vandanam parayuka' kA hindI rUpAtara eka ikAI mAnakara kisI bhAratIya sAhitya-srajetA ko 'zataza. dhanyavAda' thI dinakara ne sunaayaa| isI prakAra akhila bhAratIya stara para sammAna kiyA jA sktaa| unakI racanA bUDhA zillI' kA aMgrejI anuvAda naizanala isa prabhAva kI prati aba bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA kI skUla prAva DrAmA ke nidezaka zrI prabAhama alakAjI gayI hai| unhoMne kahA ki maiM svaya una logo me se hU~ dvArA prastuta kiyA gyaa| isI anukrama meM mahAkavi kI jina para puraskAra-yogya sarvotkRSTa kRti ke cayana kA zitANDava' zIrSaka kavitA ko yAminI kRSNamUrti ne antima dAyitva thaa| sambhava hai kinhI dUsare suyogya bhAvanRtya ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyaa| nirNAyakoM dvArA kimI dUmarI pustaka kA cayana hotA, bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke mantrI zrI lakSmIcandra jaina ne para sambandhita sArI kaThinAiyo aura sImAnoM ko dekhane atyanta saMkSepa me saMsthA kA paricaya diyA aura puraskAra hue hameM vizvAsa hai ki hamane parane kartavya-pAlana meM pUrI vidhAna kI rUparekhA spaSTa kii| jJAnITha kI vibhinna niSThA se kAma liyA hai aura apane prayAsa me hame saphalatA pravattiyoM kA ullekha karate hae unhoMne batAyA ki eka bhI milI hai| prakAra se yaha sAhityika puraskAra jJAnapITha kI pravRttiyo DA0 samma rNAnanda ke hAtho puraskAra grahaNa karane ke kI hI svAbhAvika pariNati hai| bAda mahAkavi kurupa ne sAhitya kI vibhinna samasyAno para apane vicAra prakaTa karate hue kahA ki jisa prakAra isa sambandha meM adhika jAnakArI kI aAvazyakatA ho eka ratna kI aneka mukhikAeM hotI hai umI prakAra ye to pApake patra pAne para smArikA kI eka prati bhI sevA vibhinna bhASAe~ eka hI bhAratIya hRdaya kI aneka mukhi. me bhejI jaayegii| kAeM hai| rAjanaitika bhaviveka ke kAraNa bhASAmo kI dillI, somavAra vividhatA bhale hI bAdhA bana rahI ho, magara prAtmAbhi 21.11.1966 prAzAyA ye vAsAH te dAsAH sarva lokasya / prAzA da.sI jeSAM teSAM dAsAyate lokAH // mAzA ke jo vAsa hai ve sAre loka ke dAsa haiN| jinhoMne apanI prAzA ko dAsa banA liyA, unake lie sArA loka dAsa hai| he pAtman ! yadi tU vizva vijayI bananA cAhatA hai to tRSNA kA vAsa kabhI mata bana /
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________________ sAhitya-samIdA 1. padmAvatI puravAla jaina DAyarekTarI khaDa 1)- hai| mandiroM kI saMkhyAke sAtha uname pratiSTita mUrtilekha bhI sampAdaka jugamandiradAsa jaina, prakAzaka, prazokakumAra de diye jAte to aura bhI adhika acchA hotaa| sAtha hI jaina klkttaa| pRSTha sakhyA 656, chapAI saphAI geTapa padmAvatI puravAla jAti ke zilAlekha yA dAna patrAdi hoM sundara, mUlya sajilda prati kA 10) rupyaa| to unheM de diyA jAya, to usase ukta jAti ke itivRtta para vizeSa prakAza par3a sakegA / sabhava hai yaha pAge ke khaNDa kisI bhI upajAti kI samRddhi aura astitva kA / ___ me diyA jaay| parijJAna karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki usakA itivRtta sakalita kiyA jAya / cUMki bhAratavarSa me vividha DAyarekTarI ke sampAdaka mUka sevI bAbU jagamandira upajAtiyA hai aura vividha sampradAya hai| yadyapi mAnava dAsa jI haiN| jinhone DAyarekTarI ke isa mahAna kArya ko jAti eka hI hai jo manuSya jAti nAmakarma ke udaya se utsAha aura lagana ke sAtha sampanna kiyA hai| mAlama mamutpanna haiN| kintu vaha mAnavajAti choTe-choTe aneka hissoM hotA hai unhoMne dharma aura jAtIya prema se prApUrita ho isa me vibhAjita hai| jaina samAja bhI aneka upajAtiyo me vi- mahAna kArya ko apane akele bala para sampanna kiyA hai| bhAjita hai| ye vibhAga kisI samUcI jaina jAti kI samRddhi isame unhone jAti kI mahattA para cAra cAda lagA diye ke lie kie gaye hoge. kintu vartamAna meM unakI utanI hai| DAyarekTarI kI mahattA bhI bar3ha gaI hai| bAbU jagaAvazyakatA pratIta nahI hotii| prastu, jaina samAja me 84 mandiradAsa jI jaise dharma-samAja-sevI vyaktiyoM se bar3I upajAtiyo kA ullekha milatA hai kintu unameM adhikAza prAzAeM hai| unhone svaya hI isakA vyaya bhAra uThAyA kA itivRtta ajJAta hai| una caurAsI upajAtiyo meM padmA- hai / aura samAja ke sAmane eka Adarza upasthita kiyA vatI puravAla bhI eka upajAti hai, jo jainadharma kA anu- hai| SThAna karatI hai| padmAvatI puravAloM kA vikAsa padmAvatI 2. brahmacarya darzana-pravacanakAra upAdhyAya amara nagarI vartamAna pavAyA se huA hai jo nAgarAjAoM kI muni / sampAdaka vijayamuni / prakAzaka sanmati jJAnapITha, rAjadhAnI thii| padmAvatI puravAla vAkya bhI isI artha kI prAgaga, pRSTha sa0 240 mUlya 3-50 / aora saketa karatA hai| maine san 1950 me isa jAti ke kavi raidhU kA paricaya dete hue usake itivRtta para bhI prastuta pustaka tIna khaNDoM meM vibhAjita hai, pravacana khaNDa, siddhAnta khaNDa aura sAdhana khaNDa / ukta khaNDo kI kRcha prakAza DAlA thA (anekAnta varSa 10 ki0 10) / viSaya sAmagrI kI saMyojanA sundara hai| jahA prathama khaNDa jise bAda me paNDita vanavArIlAla syAdvAdI ne brahmagumAla me prAdhunika yugIna vicAra-dhArA upalabdha hai, vahA dUsare carita kI prastAvanA me liyA thA, parantu usakA koI khaNDa me brahmacarya ko zarIra-vijJAna, manovijJAna dharma aura ullekha nahIM kiyaa| nItizAstra evaM darzana se parakhane kA, yA kahane kA prayatna prastuta DAyarekTarI me padmAvatI puravAla samAja ko kiyA gayA hai / aura sAdhanA khaNDa meM brahmacarya kI sAdhanA sakhyA 10 prAnto me saitIsa hajAra ekasau pacahattara batalAI jIvana meM utArane ke prayogAtmaka aura racanAtmaka upAyoM gaI hai| DAyarekTarI meM pramukha vyaktiyoke citra bhI diye gaye kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya muni zrI amara haiN| vidvAnoM aura pramukha vyaktiyo kA paricaya bhI sAtha me jI sthAvakavAsI samAja ke eka vicAraka santa hai, jo diyA gayA hai| mandiroM Adi kI sakhyA bhI alaga dI gaI kavi haiM, sAhityakAra haiM aura mAlocaka bhI haiN| unhone
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________________ 260 anekAnta jIvana meM jo kucha bhI anubhava kiyA use unhoMne sAhi- vAMThiyA / vyavasthApaka thI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAtyika racanA dvArA mAnasa dharAtala taka pahu~cAne kA prayatna sabhA 3 porcugIja carca sTrITa, kalakattA-1 / kiyA hai| muni jI aneka graMthoM ke lekhaka haiM, jahA ve sudhAraka haiM vahAM ve krAntikArI vicAraka bhI haiN| pustaka prastuta zodha-patra meM hindI aMgrejI aura baMgalA tIna sundara aura upayogI hai / prakAzana bhI sundara huA hai| bhASAoM meM anveSaNAtmaka nibandha prakAzita kiye gaye hai, jo nan 1964 ke 25 akTUbara ko bIkAnera meM prAcArya 4. prAgama yuga kA jaina darzana-lekhaka paNDita dala tulasI ke sAnidhya me paDhe gaye the| unameM hindI bhASA ke sukha mAlavaNiyA sampAdaka vijayamuni, prakAzaka sammati 14 nibandha ukta pustaka meM prakAzita hai| yoM to sabhI jJAnapITha pAgarA, pRSTha sakhyA 353 mUlya 5) rupyaa| nibandha zodha-paraka hai| kintu 3-4 nibaMdha bar3e hI mahattva pUrNa hai, aura vastu tatva para ThIka prakAza DAlate hai| muni prastuta gratha meM prAgama-grantha kI rUpa-rekhA kA vivecana karate hue prameya khaNDa me zvetAmbarIya jaina pAgama ke nathamala aura nAgarAja Adi ke nibandha jahA zodha paraka prAdhAra se prameya padArtha kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| pramANa haiM, vahA sAskRtika vastutattva ke bhI nidarzaka haiN| muni nathamala jI ke nibandha me upanipado meM zramaNa saskRti kA khaNDa meM jJAnoM kI prAmANikatA kA paricaya karAyA gayA prabhAva parilakSita hai| lekha sAmayika aura upaniSado ke hai / sAtha hI unakI samyak asamyak dazA para bhI prakAza adhyayana ko prerita karatA hai| muni nagarAja jI ne tiru. DAlA gayA hai / aura pAgama meM nirdiSTa prAmANya aprAmANya kurula kI racanA ke sambandha meM pro0 cakravartI ke vicAro kI dRSTi kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| vAda-vidyA-khaNDa meM ko puSTa kiyA hai, usase kundakunda ke samaya kI puSTi hotI prAgamoM me vAda-vidyA kA mahatva khyApita karate hue kathA hai| mAdhvI sagha mitrA jI kA dhvani vijJAna nAma kA ke atthakahA, dhammakahA aura kammakahA aura sthAnAMgame lekha bhI khojapUrNa hai / agrejI meM muni mahendrakumAra jI ko vaNita dharma kA ke bheda-prabhedo kI carcA kI gaI hai| Reality of Soul and Matter nAma kA lekha bhI anantara pAgamottara janadarzana kA vizada vivecana kiyA mahatvapUrNa hai| isa taraha se sabhI lekha mananIya hai| DA0 gayA hai / anta ke do pariziSTo meM dArzanika sAhitya kA satyarajana vanarjI kA prAkRta bhASA ke sambandha me jo zodha vikAma-krama aura malayavAdi kA nayacakra ina do viSayoM patra paDhA gayA thA, vaha prAkRta bhASA sAhitya para acchA ke vivecana bhI zAmila kara diye gaye hai| prakAza DAlatA hai| vaha isameM nahI hai| sabhava hai vaha pa0 dalasukha jI se prAyaH sabhI jana vidvAna pari. alaga se prakAzita huA ho| usa lekha ke sambandha cita hai, unhone pa0 sukhalAla jI ke sAnidhya meM raha kara DA0 banarjI ne pariSad se lauTane para mujhe batajo sAhitya kA sampAdanAdi kArya kiyA hai| vaha sarva lAyA thA anta me jaina samAja ke payo kI sUcI bhI dI vidita hI hai / ApakI yaha kRti prAgama abhyAsiyoM ke ma ta zAniyoM ke gaI hai| prAcArya tulasI dvArA prasthApita yaha pariSada lie vizeSa upayogI hogii| isake lie lekhaka aura sAskRtika tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI aura preraNAprada hogI sampAdaka donoM hI dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| paura bhAratIya sAhitya ke sAtha jaina sAhitya kI mahattA kA mUlyAMkana karane meM bhI sahayoga pradAna kara skegii| 4. jaina darzana aura saMskRti pariSada ke prathama madhivezana 1964 meM paThita zodha-patra, sayojaka mohanalAla paramAnanda zAstrI
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________________ bhanekAnta K . E YE A SH R puraskAra vijetA mahAkavi jI. zakara kurUpa sAhU zAntiprasAda jI jaina sasthApaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha - bhArata zrImatI ramAjana pradhyakSA-bhAratIya jJAnapITha vAgdevI kI pratimA kI prati chavi
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________________ vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana R. N. 10591/62 sabhI grantha paune mUlya meM (1) purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI-prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-prantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdigrantho me uddhRta dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI suucii| sapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahatva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e. DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA. e. ena upAdhye ema. e. DI.liTa kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-voja ke vidvAno ke lie atIva upayogI, baDA sAija, majilda 15) (2) prApta parIkSA-zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prApto kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara, vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8) (3) svayambhUstotra-samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / (4) stunividyA-svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI vRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, maTIka, mAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra kI mahatva ko prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jilda-mahita / 10) (5) adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa-pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmikaracanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1 // ) (6) yuktyanuzAsana-tatvajJAna se paripUrNa samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jimakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM hRyA thaa| mukhtAra thI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / (7) zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra-prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahatva kI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi shit| // ) (8) zAsanacatuscizikA-(tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIrti kI 13vI zatAbdI ko racanA, hindI-anuvAda mahita ) (6) samIcIna dharmazAstra-svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sjild| .. 3) (10) jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA01 saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva sagraha upayogI 11 pariziSTo kI aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA me alaMkRta, majilda / (11) mamAdhitantra aura dRSTopadeza-adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita mUlya 4) (12) anityabhAvanA-pA0 padyanandI kI mahatva kI racanA, mustAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita / ) (13) tatvArthasUtra-(prabhAcandrIya)--mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA hAsyA meM ghukt| (14) zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya janatIrtha / (15) mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha ), (5) samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA // ), (6) mahAvIra pUjA (16) bAhubalI pUjA--jugalakizora mukhtAra kRta (17) adhyAtma rahasya-pAzAdhara kI sundara kRti mustAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / (18) jainagrantha-prazasti magraha bhA 2 apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthokI prazastiyo kA mahatvapUrNa sagraha / 55 granthakAro ke aitihAsika gratha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / sa. paM0 pagmAnda zAstrI / sajilda 12) (16) jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza, pRSTha makhyA 740 sajida (vIra zAsana-sagha prakAzana 5) (20) kasAyapAhuDa sutta--mUlagrantha kI racanA Aja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra lkhe| sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindo anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3a kI pakkI jilda / ... 20) (21) Reality mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA aMgrajI meM manuvAda bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pRSTha pakkI jilda mU06) prakAzaka-premacanda jaina, vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrit|
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________________ hai mAsika disambara 1966 ___ mAsika Bkaan (*************** ra PARAN ITA NA gar KANTARA more ." .... .. AYRI **KXXXX***KKXXXXX**Xxxxxxxx******** Xxkkkkkxxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk pharaNAvali aura kuNDalI sahita padmAsana pArasanAtha ko prAkarSaka mUrti zAntinAtha maMdira khajurAho (11vIM zatI) chAyAkAra-nIraja jaina samantabhadrAzrama (vIra-sevA-mandira) kA mukhapatra
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________________ 292 307 viSaya-sUcI anekAnta ko sahAyatA kramAMka viSaya pRSTha 1. siddha-stuti-muni padmanandi 261 11) bAbU jayaprakAza jI jainIlAla jI jaina 2. buddhaghopa aura syAdvAda-DA. bhAgacanda jI svastika meTala varma jagAdharI (ambAlA) dvArA vivAhopaema. e. pI-eca DI. lakSa me nikAle hue dAna me se gyAraha rupaye anekAnta ko sUtradhAra maNDana viracita rUpamaNDana me jaina bhI sadhanyavAda prApta hue haiN|| mUrti lakSaNa-agaracanda nAhaTA 264 / 10) mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ne apanI 60ve 4. kyA dravya sagraha ke kartA va TIkAkAra sama- janma-jayantI ke avasara para nikAle hue dAna me me dasa kAlIna nahI hai ?-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 266 rupayA anekAnta ko sadhanyavAda bheTa kiye hai| 5. zrI zirapura pArzvanAtha svAmI vinati vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta' nemacandra dhannUsA jaina vIrasevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaja dillI mevAr3a ke puragrAma kI eka prazastirAmavallabha somAnI 303 zikSA kA uddezya-prAcArya tulasI jaina aura vaidika anuzrutiyo meM RSabha tathA bharata kI bhavAvali-DA0 narendra vidyArthI ema. e., jinavANI ke bhaktoM se pI-eca. DI. 309 1. eka upadezI pada-kavivara dyAnatarAya vIrasevAmandira kA pustakAlaya anusandhAna se sambandha 10. rAmacarita kA eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana rakhatA hai| aneka zodhaka vidvAna apanI thIsisa ke liye muni zrI vidyAnanda jI 315 upayukta maiTara yahA se saMgRhIta karake le jAte hai| sacA11. sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika para SaTa laka gaNa cAhate hai ki vIrasevAmandira kI lAyabrarI ko khaNDAgama kA prabhAva-bAlacanda siddhAntazAstrI 320 aura bhI upayogI banAyA jAya tathA mudrita aura pramudrita 12. agravAloM kA jaina maskRti meM yogadAna zAstro kA acchA saMgraha kiyA jAya / ataH jinavANI ke -paramAnanda zAstrI 326 premiyoM se hamArA namra nivedana hai ki ve vIrasevAmandira 13. kucha purAnI paheliyA-DA. vidyAdhara lAyabrerI ko uccakoTi ke mahatvapUrNa prakAzita evaM hastajoharA purakara likhita grantha bheTa bheja kara tathA bhijavA kara anugRhIta 14. mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kA 10vAM kre| yaha sasthA purAtattva aura anusandhAna ke lie prasiddha hai| janma-jayantI utsava-paramAnanda zAstrI 333 -vyavasthApaka anekAnta zodhakaNa-capAvatI nagarI-nemacanda dhannUsA 334 abhayacandra siddhAnta cakravartIkRta saskRta vIra sevA mandira 21 dariyAgaMja, dillii| karmaprakRti-DA. gokulacandra jaina prAcArya ema.e. pI-eca. DI. 17 sAhitya-samIkSA-paramAnanda zAstrI 237 anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 pai0 sampAdaka-maNDala DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAro ke lie sampAdaka DA0 premasAgara jaina maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM haiN| zrI yazapAla jaina vyavasthApaka pranekAnta ___ 331 1 335
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________________ prom maham anakAnta paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiDajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnA viroSamayanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 16 kiraNa 5 / vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2493, vi0 sa0 2023 / disambara san 1966 siddha-stutiH siddhAtmA paramaH paraM pravilasadbodhaH prabuddhAtmanA, yenAjJAyi sa kiM karoti bahabhiH shaastrairvhirvaackH| yasya prodgatarocijjvalatanurbhAnuH karastho bhaveta, dhvAntadhvaMsa vidhau sa kiM mRgayate ratnapradIpAdikAn // 25 // sarvatra cyutakarmabandhanatayA sarvatra saddarzanAH, sarvatrAkhila vastujAtaviSayavyAsaktabodhatviSaH / sarvatra sphuradunnatonnata sadA nandAtmakA nizcalAH, sarvatraya nirAkulA: zivasukhaM siddhAH prayacchantu naH // 26 // -muni zrI padmanandi prarSa-jisa vivekI puruSa ne samyagjJAna se vibhUSita kevala utkRSTa siddha AtmA kA parijJAna prApta kara liyA hai vaha bAhya padArthoM kA vivecana karane vAle bahuta zAstroM se kyA karatA hai-unase kucha bhI prayojana nahIM rhtaa| ThIka hI hai-jisake hAtha me kiraNo ke udaya se saMyukta ujjvala zarIra vAlA sUrya sthita hotA hai vaha kyA andhakAra ko naSTa karane ke lie ratla ke dIpaka Adi ko khojatA hai-nahI khojatA // jo siddha jIva samasta prAtma pradezoM meM karma bandhana se rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa saba pAtma pradezoM meM vyApta samIcIna darzana se rahita haiM, jinakI samasta vastu samUha ko viSaya karane vAlI jJAna jyoti kA prasAra sarvatra ho rahA hai jo sarvaza ho cuke haiM, jo sarvatra hI nizcala evaM nirAkula haiM; aise ve siddha hameM mokSa sukha pradAna kareM // 25, 26 //
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________________ buddhaghoSa aura syAdvAda DA0 bhAgacandra jaina prAcArya ema. e. pI-eca. DI. prAcArya buddhaghoSa pAli sAhitya ke yugavidhAyaka anta sambandhI mithyAdRSTiyAM bhI pAca bhAgoM meM vibhakta prAcArya kahe jAte haiN| cauthI-pAcavI zatAbdI IsavI me haiM-1. UrdhvamAghAtanika saMjIvAda, 2. UrdhvamAghAtanika isa vyaktitva ne prAcIna paramparA ke anumAra svayaM ke masajIvAda, 3. UrdhvamAghAtanika naiva sajIvAda naiva asajJI. viSaya meM vizeSa kucha nahI likhaa| unakI aTTha-kathAoM ke vAda, 4. ucchedavAda, aura 5. dRSTadharma nirvaannvaad| atirikta unake viSaya meM sUcanAye dene vAle kucha aura inameM buddhaghoSa ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra (nimgaNTha sAdhana haiM-(1) mahAvaMza kI 215-246 gAthAye, nAtapatta ) ne apane parinirvANa ke antima samaya meM apane do (2) buddhaghosutpatti, (3) gandhavasa, (4) sAsanavaMza aura ziSyo ko zAzvatavAda aura ucchedavAdakA upadeza diyaa| (5) saddhamma saMgraha / inameM mahAvaMza kA bhAga, jo tera- pAvaso tvaM mama accayena sassata iti, gaNhayesi / havIM zatAbdI ke bhikSu dhammakitti kI racanA hai, isa eva dvepi jane eke latike prakatvA bahu-nAnA-nIhArena viSaya meM adhika prAmANika kahA jA sakatA hai| tadanusAra uggaNhayetvA kAlaM prakAsi / te tassa sarIrakiccaM katvA buddhaghoSa kA janma bodhi gayA ke samIpa brAhmaNa parivAra sannipatitA aJcaM aJca pucchisu-"kassa" mAbuso mehamA thaa| ve kuzala vedajJa the| pAtaJjali mata para acariyo sAraM pracikkhi ? ti "sasmata" ti / aparo taM unakA adhikAra thaa| vAda-vivAda karane meM bhI pratyatta paTivAhetvA" mahya sAra prAcikkhI'....."ucchedavAda" pravINa the| eka bAra jaise hI ye bauddha bhikSu revata dvArA ti2| parAjita hue ki inhoMne bauddha dharma grahaNa kara liyA aura isa uddharaNa me jahA yaha patA lagatA hai ki buddhaghoSa usakA adhyayana kara usame pAraGgata ho gye| zrI laMkA jaise mahAvidvAna ne syAdvAda ko ThIka taraha se samajhA nahI, pahu~ca kara unhoMne tripiTaka para aTThakathAye likhIM jinakI vahA~ yaha bhI samajha meM AtA hai ki buddhaghoSa ne tripiTaka saMkhyA lagabhaga bIsa hai| para TIkAyeM likhI haiM aura isIlie uname paramparAgata pacama zatAbdI ke yuga me uttara bhArata meM rahane vaalaa| vicAradhArA kA prAlekhana avazya hogaa| ye donoM anumAna brAhmaNa athavA bauddha vidvAna jainadharma eva darzana ke jJAna se tripiTaka ke dekhane se sahI ho jAte hai| syAdvAda ko samaachUtA rahe yaha kaise saMbhava thaa| buddhaghoSa ne bhI tripiTaka jhane me jo bhUla bhagavAn buddha aura unake sama-sAmayika kI aTrakathAmo meM jahA tahA jainadharma ke viSaya me likhA prAcAryoM va ziSyoM ne kI hai vahI bhUla uttarakAlIna hai bhale hI vaha niSpakSa na ho| yaha svAbhAvika bhI hai| prAcAryoM dvArA duharAyI jAtI rahI hai| buddhaghoSa isake phira bhI tripiTaka meM Ate hue jaina viSaya aTThakathAnoM mai apa tripiTaka me vaNita uparyukta vAsaTha mithyAdRSTiyoM ko kucha aura spaSTa ho jAte haiM / vihaMgama dRSTi se dekhe to unameM mukhyataH do sampradAya haiM dIghanikAya ke brahmajAlasutta meM vAsaTha mithyA dRSTiyo kA ullekha pAtA hai| iname 18 mithyA dRSTiyA jIvana eka zAzvatavAda, jo vastuvizeSa ko nitya va sthira svIaura jagata ke Adi sambandhI haiM aura 44 anta smbndhii| kAra karatA hai aura dUsarA ucchedavAda, jo vastuvizeSa ko pAdi sambandhI mithyA dRSTiyAM pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhAjita 1. dIghanikAya, bhAga 1, pR0 12 haiM-1. zAzvatavAda, 2. nityatA-anityatAvAda, 3. zAnta- 2. dIghanikAya aTThakathA bhAga 2, pR0606-7; majjhimaanantavAda, 4. amarAvikSepavAda maura 5. akAraNavAda / nikAya aTTakathA-bhAga 2, pR0 831 /
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________________ durapoSa aura syAvAda 283 anitya va asthira svIkAra karatA hai jahAM yaha satya hai ki ke siddhAntoM kA ullekha karatA haijaina darzana ne prArambha se hI ina donoM koTiyoM ko Ane- 1. samba me khmti| 2. saba me na samati / kAntavAda kA prAzraya lekara kathaJcita dRSTikoNa se 3. ekaccaM me khanati sUccaM me na khanati / / samanvaya sthApita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| vahAM yaha bhI satya hai ki isa prayatna kI-siddhAnta kI-prAyaH sabhI ye tIna bhaMgiyA syAvAda kI prathama tIna bhaMgiyoM kA jainetara dArzanika va saiddhAntika granthoM meM khUba pAlocanA anugamana karatA kI gaI hai| hama tripiTaka ko hI le| bhagavAna buddha 1. syAdasti / 2. syAnnAsti / 3. syAdastinAsti / saccaka 3 kI mAlocanA yaha kaha kara karate haiM ki tumhArA ina bhaMgimoM ko yadi buddhaghoSa ne sUkSma dRSTi se samapUrva kathana pazcAt kathana se viparIta par3atA hai aura jhane kA prayatna kiyA hotA to zAyada unase itanI bar3I pazcAtkathana se pUrva kathana (na khote sandhiyati purimeNa bhUla na hotI / syAvAda niHsandeha zAzvatavAda aura ucchedavA pacchima pacchimeNa vA purimaM)4 / syAdvAda ke virodha vAda para vicAra karatA hai, parantu "kathacit" dRSTikoNa meM yaha svAtmavirodha (Self Chntradiction) zAyada se / isa dRSTikoNa ko kisI bhI jainetara dArzanika ne prAcInatama hogaa| hRdayaMgama nahI kiyaa| niggaNTha nAtaputta aura citta gahapati ke bIca hue savAda se bhI yahI bAta dhvanita hotI hai| citta gahapati __ 'syAt' zabda ke upayoga ke viSaya meM pAli tripiTaka nAtaputta ke kathana para TippaNI karatA hai ki yadi ApakA meM kucha bhI ullekha nahIM miltaa| cUna rAhulovAdasutta meM pUrvakathana satya hai to uttara-kathana asatya hai aura yadi uttara "te jo dhAtu siyA ajjhanikA siyA vahirA" jaise prasagoM meM usakA jo upayoga milatA hai vaha bauddha dArzanika kSetra kathana satya hai to pUrva kathana asatya hai-sace purimaM sacca, pacchimaM te micchA, sace pacchimaM sacca, purimaM te micchaa5| kA hai| jainadarzana meM "tiyA" zabda kA prayoga hotA thA, isa viSaya me tripiTaka mauna hai| isa mauna se "syAdvAda" bhagavAn suddha aura unake ziSyo ne vastutaH syAdvAda kA kucha adhika nahIM bigdd'aa| para paJcama zatAbdI, jo ko sahI DhaMga se samajhane kA prayatna hI nahIM kiyA / chaThavI jana aura bauddha donoM darzano kA vikAsa kA mahatvapUrNa zatAbdI I0 pU0 ke usa visaMvAdika yuga meM jahA~ anya dArzaniko ne pratyeka vastu ko aikAntika dRSTikoNa se kAla rahA hai, me utpanna hue buddhaghoSa jaise prAcArya ne yaha dekhA vahI nAtaputta ne dRpTavAditA ko dUra kara mano. bhUla kaise kI, yahI prAzcarya hai| isa samaya taka to kundamAlinya miTAne kA bharapUpUra prayatna kiyA aura vastu kunda, samantabhadra, siddhasena divAkara jaise dhurandhara jaina svarUpa ko anekAntika dRSTi se janatA ke samakSa prastuta tatvavettAmoM kA sAhitya buddhaghoSa ko sulabha rahA hI hogaa| phira bhI buddhaghoSa ke rimArka meM gabhIratA kA aza dikhAI kiyaa| dIghanakha paribbAjaka, jo ucchedavAda kA samarthaka aura saJjaya ke siddhAnta kA poSaka rahA hai6, tIna prakAra kyoM nahI detA? ho sakatA hai ki unhoMne tripiTaka kI mAnyatA kA hI nirdezana kiyA ho| yaha anumAna taba 3. saccaka mUlata. pArzvanAtha sampradAya kA anuyAyI thA aura bhI satya baiThatA hai jaba hama buddhaghoSa ko hI tripiTakake parantu uttaravAda me vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA sudhAre mAtmA viSayaka rUpI prarUpI Adi siddhAntoMke bIca "marUpI gaye sampradAya kA bhakta ho gayA thaa| mAtmA" jainoM kA siddhAnta hai yaha kahate hue pAte hai|| 4. majjhimanikAya bhAga 1, 232 / 5. saMyuttanikAya bhAga 4, 8. 268-69 / 7. marUpa samApatti nimittaM pana prattA ti samApatti saJca 6. Dictionary of Pali Proper names-dIdhanakha ca assa sajI gahetvA vA nigaNTho prAdayo paJcA zAyada jaina rahA hogaa| use aura dIghatapassI ko eka yeti, viya takkamattena eva vA, prarUpI dhattA saJjIti mAnA jAya to yaha manumAna maurabhI sahI ho jAtA hai| naM."sumaMgala vilAsinI, pR0 110 /
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________________ sUtradhAra maNDana viracita 'rUpamaeDana' meM jaina mUrti lakSaNa zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA jaina dharma meM mUrti pUjA kA pracAra bahuta hI prAcIna- bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA nirvANa kailAza parvata para hamA kAla se calA pA rahA hai| jaina AgamoM aura unake jisakI eka-eka yojana kI pATha per3iyA thI isalie use gyAkhyA granthoM tathA jaina kathA granthoM se to prathama tIrthakara aSTApada tIrtha kahA gayA hai| vahA bharata ne eka vizAla bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke samaya se hI jainadharma meM mUrti pUjA snUpa yA mandira kA nirmANa karavAyA thA jisakI mUla kA pracAra siddha hotA hai / isa manupya loka me hI nahI vedikA me cAroM ora 24 tIrthakaro kI pratimAeM sthApita devaloka meM bhI zAzvata jaina caitya va mUrtiyAM hai| devoM ne kI gaI jo ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya taka vidyamAna apane sthAna para utpanna hone ke anantara hI apane vahA ke thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prathama pora pradhAna gaNadhara jaina caityoM aura mUrtiyoM kI vidhivata pUjA kI isakA bhI indrabhUti gautama aSTApada tIrtha kI yAtrA karane padhAre the vistRta vivaraNa 'rAya paseNI jIvAbhigama' prAvi prAcIna aura tIna per3iyoM para tapasyA karane vAle 501-501 jaina bhAgamoM meM prApta hotA hai| naMdIzvara dvIpa Adi meM bhI muniyo ko jaina dharma meM dIkSita kara apanA ziSya banAyA zAzvata jaina caitya evaM mUrtiyAM hai hii| isa bharata kSetra meM thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda kailAza hima se pAcchAdita bhI sarva prathama bhagavAna RSabhadeva jaba muni avasthA meM ho gayA bhataH himAlaya kahalAne lgaa| aSTApada tIrtha vicarate hue apane zaktizAlI bAhubali kI gajadhAnI usI barpha meM vilIna ho gayA pratIta hotA hai| takSazilA ke bAhara padhAre / bAhubali ko prabhu kA pAgamana bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM pUrvavartI jaina tIrthakaroM jJAta humA para isa vicAra se ki kala prAtaH senA mora ke stUpa Adi vidyamAna the| mathurA kA deva nirmita nagara-jano ke sAtha bar3e dhUmadhAma se prabhu-darzana kruuNgaa| mapAca aura pArzvanAtha kA stupa to madhyakAla meM bhI tatkAla RSabhadeva ke darzana ko na jA ske| dUsare dina tIrtha ke rUpa meM barata prasida rakhA hai| maubhAgya se prAta: bAhubali ke bahA pAne se pUrva hI RSabhadeva vahA~ se kakAlI TIle kI khudAI meM usa stUpa ke avazeSa-pAyAgapaTTa vihAra kara gaye kyoMki ve to sarvayA ni snehI the-vIta- va lekha prApta ho gaye hai| rAga the| jana pratimAyo me tIrthakara pratimAoM kA nirmANa to bAhubali ko jahA prabhu Thahare hue the vahA~ jAne para kAphI prAcIna hai para anya devI-devatAmoM kI pratimAyeM kaba jaba prabhu ke bihAra kara jAne kI bAta mAlUma huI to mana se banane va pUjI jAne lagIM isakA itihAsa anveSaNIya hai| me vedanA kA pAra nahIM rhaa| unhoMne socA maiM kitanA prAcIna jaina AgamoM meM usa samaya ke aneka sthAnoM ke hatabhAgI haiM ki prabhu kA prAgamana jJAta kara bhI tatkAla yakSAyatanoM kA mahatvapUrNa ullekha milatA hai| jaina pratidarzanArtha nahIM pahu~ca skaa| senA aura janatA ke sAtha mAmo ke lakSaNa evaM nirmANa sambandhI ullekha madhyakAla ADambara se pAne kI bAta socatA rahA aura prabhu to aba ke hI prApta hote hai| vAstu-zAstra ke prAcIna jainetara aghoM anyatra jA cuke haiN| anta me umane jahA~ prabhu kAyotsarga me bhI jaina pratimAnoM ke lakSaNa vaNita hai| mAnasAra, meM avasthita hue the vahAM unakI caraNa pAdukAyeM banavA-kara aparAjita pRcchA prAdi jainetara anya ullekhanIya hai| sthApita kI mora unhI ke darzana-pUjana se apane ko jaina vAstu sAra, pratiSThA kalpa, nirvANa kalikA, bhAcArakRtArtha kiyaa| dinakara mAdi aneka jaina granthoM meM jaina pratimAmoM ke
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________________ sUtradhAra maNDana viracita 'pamahana' meM namati lakSaNa lakSaNa mAdi batalAye gaye haiN| una maba ke mAdhAra se zrI sambandha meM aura bhI kaI anya prakAkSita kiye hai| pratiyA bAlacandra jaina, kyUreTara, rAyapura myujiyama kA eka lekha vijJAna' me jaina dharma, jaina mandira jaina pratimA pAdi 'jaina pratimA lakSaNa' ke nAma se 'anekAnta' ke agasta 66 sambandha meM kAphI mahattvapUrNa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| parike aMka (varSa 16 kiraNa 3) meM prakAzita huyA hai| ziSTa meM aparAjita pacchA ke zloka bhI udaghRta kara diye gujarAta aura rAjasthAna jaina mandira aura mUrtiyoM gaye haiN| kI dRSTi me bahuta hI ullekhanIya hai| yahA somapurA DA0 dvijendranAtha zukla kA diyA hamA vivaraNa rUpa nAmaka zilpiyoM kI eka jAti baza-parampaga se jaina maNDana kI apekSA bhI kAphI vistRta hai| isalie use mandige va mUrtiyoM ke nirmANa meM agraNI rahI hai| aneka hI bane manya svatantra lekha me prakAzita kiyA jAyagA / vAstava meM zilAlegyoM me usa mandira va matiyo ke zilpiyoM kA bhI jana mandira aura mUrtiyo sambandhI jo bhI vivaraNa vAsta nAmollekha pAyA jAtA hai| ina satradhAroM me 15vI zAratra ke grantho meM upalabdha hai vaha kAphI apUrNa lagatA hai| zatAbdI ke sUtradhAra maNDana bahata hI ullekhanIya haiM jinhoMne inameM ullikhita jana pratimAno ke atirikta anya aneka mevADa ke mahArANA kumbhA ke samaya vAstu-zAstra ke kaI prakAra kI pASANa va pItala kI (sapta dhAtu) choTI-bar3I mahatvaparNa granthoM kI racanA kii| usake racita prAmAda aneka liyo kI mUrtiyA prApta hai| samaya-samaya para pa maNDana, rAja vallabha devatA mati prakaraNa inakI zailI aura kalA me kAphI parivartana va parivarzana pAdi grantha prakAzita ho cuke hai| prAmAda maNDana kA huyA hai| dakSiNa bhArata aura uttara bhArata ke jaina mandiroM hindI anuvAda ke sAtha eka mundara saskaraNa pa0 bhagavAna- para janenara mandira-mUrti nirmANa kalA kA bhI kAphI dAma jaina, jayapura ne prakAzita kiyA hai| aura rUpa maNDana prabhAva paDA / kucha vilakSaNa jaina va janetara mUrtiyAM purAko himdI anuvAda ke sAtha DA. balarAma zrIvAstava ne tatva avazeSo meM prApta huI haiM jinake sambandha meM vAstumampAdita kara motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI se mana zAstra ke granyo me kahI ullekha taka nahIM miltaa| prata 1964 meM prakAzita karavAyA hai| rUpa maNDana kA chaThA yAvadayakatA hai jaina mandira va mUtiyo kI kalA kA prApta adhyAya jaina mUni gakSaNAdhikAra' hai / 36 zloko ke ima mAdhano ke AdhAra se samyak adhyayana aura vivecana kiyA madhyAya ke sambandha me DA. balarAma zrIvAstava ne bhUmikA jAya / uttara bhArata kI jaina zvetAmbara mUrtiyoM kA to me acchA prakAza DAlA hai / jaina samAja kI jAnakArI ke baDaudA ke DA. umAkAnta zAha ne bahuta vistRta evaM ke lie jaina mUrti lakSaNa sambandhI bhamikA kA praza yahA gambhIra adhyayana kiyA hai para abhI taka unakA vizAla nIce diyA jA rahA hai: zora prabandha prakAzita nahIM ho pAyA hai| 'jaina pArTa' DA. balagama zrIvAstava ne rUpa maNDana ke animti nAmaka choTA grantha hI agrejI meM prakAzita humA hai| uttara bahad mahinA, jaina mAikanogrAphI, aparAjita pRcchA, pAdi dAkSaNa-bhArata ke di. va. mandira mUtiyoM kA ke AdhAra se viSaya ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| adhyayana prabhI kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| maNDana kA devatA mUrti prakaraNa bhI hamAre magraha kA jaina mRti lakSaNamuni kAntisAgara jI ko bhejA huA hai anyathA usame pamaNDana' kA chaThA aura mantima adhyAya 'jaina mUrti mAye haye jaina sambandhI vivaraNa ko bhI yahA mAtha meM lakSaNAdhikAra' hai| mUtradhAra maNDana ke kAla meM gujarAta diyA jaataa| aura rAjasthAna meM jainadharma kA bar3A prabhAva thA aura jaina jaina pratimA lakSaNa sambandhI aura eka grantha mana mandiro tathA mUtiyo ke nirmANa kA pracAra thaa| mUtradhAra 1956 me 'pratimA vijJAna' ke nAma se hindI me prakA- maNDana ne jaina-pratimA lakSaNa kA mUkSma kintu upayogI zita mA thA usake lekhaka DA. vijendranAtha zukla, vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| jaina mAhitya meM jinoM tathA lakhanaU vizvavidyAlaya ke saMskRta vibhAga meM hai unhone isa tIrthaMkaroM ke mUrti lakSaNoM kA yatra-tatra vivaraNa milatA hai|
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________________ anekAnta caturvizati tIrthakaroM kI pratimA ke lakSaNoM meM svataH bahuta jina pratimAnoM para prazokaduma honA cAhie / 'rUpamaNDana' bheda nahIM hotA / 'bRhatsaMhitA' meM jinoM kA pratimAvidhAna (6-34) / isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai : __rUpamaNDana' meM caturvizati tIrghakaroM kI gaNanA kI bhAjAnulambabAhuH bIvarasAra prazAnta mUrtizca / gayI hai| sAtha hI unake yakSa aura yakSiNiyoM kI bhI bigvAsAtarUNo rUpavAraca kAryomahaMtA devH| gaNanA hai| kintu vizeSa vivaraNa kevala kucha ho kA hai| yaha mahaMtoM athavA tIrthaMkaroM kA sAmAnya vivaraNa hai| rUpamaNDana' ke anusAra caturvizati jinoM meM kevala cAra hI 'pamaNDana' (1433-39) meM mahaMta pratimA kA samagra vizeSa prasiddha hai| inake nAma, inakI yakSiNiyAM aura varNana hai| isake anusAra tIrthakara kI pratimA ke prAvazyaka siMhAsanAdi kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai :tatva isa prakAra hoMge : jinasya mUtiyo'nantA pUjitAH sarva saukhydaaH| 1. tIna chtr| catastro'tizayayuktAstAsAM pUjyA vizeSataH / 2. toraNayukta tIna rcikaaeN| zrI prAvinAyo nemizca pAzvoM viirshcturssk:| 3. azoka duma aura ptr| cazvayaMmbikA papAvatI sivAyaketi ca / / 4. deva dundubhi / phailAza somazaraNaM siddhati sadAzivam / 5. sura gaja siMha se vibhUSita siMhAsana / siMhAsanaM dharmacakramaparIndrAtapatrakam // 6. praSTa prikr| . (6 / 25-27) 7. yo siMha mAdi se alaMkRta vAhikA yA yakSa / caturvizati tIrthakage, unake dhvaja, yakSa, yakSiNI paura viSNa, caNDikA, varNa kA vivaraNa tAlikA-sakhyA 30 me spaSTa kiyA gayA jina gaurI, gaNeza mAdi kI prtimaaeN| hai| tAlikA-sakhyA 31 meM anya grantho ke mAdhAra para rUpa maNyana' kA yaha vivaraNa mUrtikAroM meM pracalita ke kevalavakSa' aura cAmaradhAriNI kA bhI viva. zilpa kI vyAvahArika paramparA ke sarvathA mela meM hai| raNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai.poraNa athavA rapikA para teIsa tIrthakaroM kI pratimAmo ke tAlikA saMkhyA 30 banAne kA vidhAna madhyayugIna zilpa paramparA me bahumAnya ___ saMkhyA tIrghakara dhvaja yakSa baa| rapikAmoM para brahmAdi hindU devatAoM kI mUrtiyoM yakSiNI m ko banAne ke viSaya meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki cUMki vRSa gomukha cakrezvarI brahmAdi deva bhI kabhI catuvizati tIrthaMkaroM ke upAsaka the, ajita mahAyakSa ajitabalA prataeva niyoM ke lie hindU-deva bhI bhAdaraNIya haiN|| sambhava azva vimukha duritArI mabhinandana kapi3 yakSezvara kAlikA tIrthakara pratimA-vidhAna kA~ca tumbara mahAkAlI caturvizati tIrthakaroM kI pratimAnoM meM sAmya hone para padmaprabha rakta pravaja kusuma syAmA bhI unheM unake dhvaja (lAMchana) varNa, zAsana devatA, aura supAva svastika mAtaga zAtA devI (yakSa maura yakSiNI), kevala vRkSa tathA cAmara pArI candraprabha zazI viSaya bhRkuTi aura pAmaradhArINI ke mAdhAra para alaga-alaga samajhA jA suvidha makara jaya4 sutArikA sakatA hai| rUpa maNDana' meM kevala vRkSa aura cAmaradhAriNI zItala zrIvatsa azokA kA vivaraNa nahIM hai| isakI paramparA ke anusAra sabhI 3. rUpa maNDana kA pATha spaSTa nahIM hai| maparA ke anu1.jI.sI. bhaTTAcArya, jaina prAikanogrAphI pR025.26. sAra (22rA) kapayaH hai| 2. bahI pR. 4-.. 4. anya paMdhoM ke manusAra racita / sumati
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________________ sUtradhAra maNDana biracita 'spaDana' meM na tisakSama sulUma nemi mahAsa zreyAMsa maNDaka' yakSeTra mAnavI 14 ananta puruSottam vAsupUjya mahiSa kumAra caNDI 15 dharma dadhipaNaM puNDarIka vimala kara SaNmukha viditA 16 zAMti nandivRkSa puruSatat ananta __ zyena pAtAla makukSI tilaka tarU kumtula dharma vaca kinnara kaMdI 18 para dhyata govinda rAjA zAti mRga garur3a nirvANI 16 malli azoka chAga gandharva bAlA 20 munisuvrata campaka ajita para nandyAvarta yakSeT3 dhArINI 21 nami bakula vijaya rAya malli ghaTakubera dharaNApriyA 22 mahAveNu ugrasena munimuvrata kUrma varuNa nAdaraktA 23 pAvaM devadAra prajitarAya nami nIlotpala bhRkuTi / gadha4 24 mahAvIra zAla zreNika nemi zaka gomedha ambikA pAzrva phaNI pAva5 padmAvati sUtradhAra maNDana ne (jina mUrti prakaraNa) meM zvetAmbara mahAvIra siMha mAtaGga siddhAyikA sampradAya kI paramparAmoM ko hI mAnyatA dI hai| tIrthakara mUtividhAna para digambara aura zvetAmbara sampradAyagata tAlikA saMkhyA 31 paramparAmoM kI bhinnatA kA prabhAva hai| digambara sampradAya sakhyA tIrthakara kevalavRkSa cAmaradhArI yA dhAgeNI ke anusAra muvidha, zItala aura ananta kA lAMchana yA 1 vRSabha nyagrodha bharana aura bA. dhvaja kramaza. vRzcika, azvattha aura kRkSa hai| isI prakAra 2 ajita mAtapaNaM sagara cakrI supAvaM, theyAsa, vAsu pujya, vimana, ananta, dharma, zAti, 3 mambhava zAla satya vIrya kuSa, malli aura neminAtha kI yakSaNiyA bhI kramazaH kAlI, 4 abhinandana piyAla gaurI, gAdhArI, roTI, anantamatI, mAnasI, mahAmAnasI, 5 mumani piyAga mitravIrya vijayA, brahmarUpiNI, cAmuNDI aura kuSmANDinI hai| 6 padmaprabha chatrAbha yamadUtI zreyAma aura zAni ke yakSa bhI digambara sampradAya ke mata 7 supAvaM zirikha dharmavIyaM se yakSeT paura gamaDa na hokara kramaza Izvara aura ki 8 candraprabha nAgakezara dAnavIrya puruSa hai| suvidha nAma yA malli madhavat rAjA __'rUpamaNDana' (4) meM jinoM ke vargoM kA vivaraNa 1. zItala vilva rAjasihAri 11 mapUrNa aura madigdha hai| 'apagajita pRcchA' (22115-7) tumbara rAjA tripiSTa me bhI jinoM kA varNa-vivaraNa madoSa hI hai| vAsupUjya pATanika dirapiSTa 13 vimala jambu svayambhU zAsana devatA1. 'aparA. meM gahaka pATha gaDe ke lie hai| 'rUpamaNDana' kucha viziSTa zAsana-devanAmoM kA varNana 'rUpamaNDana (63) kA pATha khagIza hai jo azuddha hai| meM pRthaka rUpa se bhI diyA gayA hai| inake-vAhana, varNa, 2. anya granyo ke anusAra Izvara hai| mAyudha mAdi kA vivaraNa tAlikA 32 se jJAtavya hai| 3. anya granthoM ke anusAra kSendra yA yakSendra hai| tAlikA-masyA 33 meM jinake pATa pratihArI (ima, inA. 4. aparA0 kA pATha gAdhArI hai / jaya mAhendra, vijaya dharaNendra, pAka sunAma, suradundubhi) 5. inakA nAma vAmana athavA baraNendra bhI hai| tathA unake pAyudhoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| zreyAma
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________________ 295 anekAnta tAlikA saMkhyA 32 5 padmAvatI kukkuTa raktaprayasvat patra, pAza, aMkuza, (zAsana devatA) viijpuurk| devatA vAhana varNa AyuSa vizeSa 6 mAtaMga gaja sita nakula, bIjapUraka 1 pAvaM kUrma zyAma vIjapUraka, gajAnana 7 siddhAyikA siMha nIla pustaka, abhaya, vANa, uraga, nAga, nakula 1 mAtuliMga 2 gomukha mabara(?) hema vara, prakSa-sUtra, gajAnana3 tAlikA saMkhyA 33 pAza, bIjapUraka pratihAra mAyudha . pakrezvarI tAya hema vara, vANa, pAza, cakra, phala, vaja, aMkuza, daNDa / zakti, zUla, nakula ? indrajaya phala, bajra, prakuza, dnndd| (pAThavIM bhujA kA vivaraNa mAhendra vaja, vaja phala, dnndd| 'rUpamaNDana' meM spaSTa nahIM vijaya vaja, vaja, phala. daNDa / hai / sambhavata: cakrezvarI ke dharaNendra nidhihist| donoM hAthoM me cakra hai) papaka nidhihist| dvAdaza bhujI4 cakrezvarI ke sunAbha vivaraNa nahIM hai| pATha hAthoM meM cakra, do meM suradundubhi vaja aura do hAthoM meM jana sampradAya ke devatAoM ke cAra varga jyotiSI, mAtuliMga hai| bhuvanavAsI, vyantara vAsI aura vibhAnavAsI haiN| iname 4 ambikA siMha pIta nAga, pAza, akuza putra5 IzAna. brahmA prAdi vimAna vAsI, yakSa, vyantara deva, 1. aparA0 (221155) ke anusAra pAzrva ke mAyudha dikpAla, bhuvanavAsI aura nakSatrAdi jyotiSI devatA koTi me haiM / 'rUpamaNDana' (67-11) meM nakSatra maura rAziyoM dhanuSa, bANa, bhRNDi aura mudgara hai| kI bhI gaNanA hai / jo jaina sampradAya ke anusAra jyotiSa 2. aparA0 (221143) ke anusAra vRSa hai| deva koTi me pAte haiN| 'rUpamaNDana' ke isa adhyAya meM gomukha ke prasaga me 'gajAnana' pATha azuddha hai, kintu sattAisoM nakSatroM aura dvAdaza rAziyoM kI gaNanA mAtra hai, ise vRSAnana mAnA jA sakatA hai| 4. 'rUpa maNDana' meM cakrezvarI ke do rUpa batAye gaye haiN| - inake svarUpa kA vicAra nahI hai| -- eka to praSTabhujI (618) aura dUsarA dvAdazabhujI patreNopAsyamAnA ca sutotsagA tathA'mbikA / 'nemi. (6 / 24) / nAtha carita' meM (jaina bhAikanogrAphI pR0 142) ambikA 'rUpamaNDana' ke anusAra ambikA kA varNa pIta aura ke eka dAhine hAtha me pAmramajarI dUsare me pAsa tathA mAyudha nAga, pAza, aMkuza aura cauthe hAtha me putra bAeM eka hAtha me putra aura dUsare meM aMkuza batAyA gayA batAyA gayA hai / upendra mohana ne 'putra' kA ucita hai| pATha 'patra' batAyA hai| aparA. (2212222) meM 6. aparA. (221123) ke anusAra bara / ambikA ko TibhujI aura unakA varNa harA kahA gayA 7. aparA0 (221156) ke anusAra vara / hai| inake donoM hAtho meM eka meM to phala aura dUsarA hAtha 8. aparA0 (2238) ke anusAra varNa, kanaka maura para mudrA meM kahA gayA hai| inake sAtha inakA putra bhI eka hAtha me phala tathA dUsarA hAtha vara mudrA me hai / honA cAhie pratimA dvibhuja hai|
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________________ kyA dravya saMgraha ke kartA va TIkAkAra samakAlIna nahIM haiM ? paramAnanda jaina zAstrI bhanekAnta ke choTelAla jaina smRti praka 1-2 me maiMne para purAtana vAkya-sUcI kI usa prastAvanAmeM mustAra sAhaba apane usa lekha me nemicandra siddhAntadeva, brahmadeva tathA ne kahIM bhI basunandi kA samaya vi0 saM0 1150 sUcita somarAja zreSThI ko mAlavA ke rAjA bhoja ke samakAlIna nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne likhA hai ki-"unakI isa kati batalAyA thaa| parantu yaha bAta paDita darabArIlAla jI kA (bhAcAra vRtti kA) samaya vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdI koThiyA ko nahIM rucI mora unhoMne apanI dravyasaMgraha kI kA pUrvArSa jAna par3atA hai aura yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki prastAvanA me rAjA bhoja ke aitihAsika krama kA ullaMghana vaha 11vI zatAbdI kA caturtha caraNa ho, kyoMki paM. nAthUkarate hue brahmadeva ko vasunandi (vi. sa. 1150) ke rAma jI ke ullekhAnusAra amitagati ne bhagavatI pArAdhanA bAda kA (sa0 1175) vidvAna sUcita kiyA hai| kenta meM pArAdhanA kI stuti karate hue use 'zrI vasujaba ki rAjA bhoja kA rAjya kAla vi0 saM0 1067 se nandiyogimahitA' likhA hai| yadi ye vasunandi yogI koI 1110 taka rahA hai| usake bAda nhiiN| dUsare na hokara prastuta zrAvakAcAra ke kartA hI hoM, to ye dUsare pApane mANikyanandi ke prathama vidyA ziSya "amitagati ke samakAlIna bhI ho sakate haiN| aura 12vIM nayanandi ko, jo 'sudasaNacariu' ke kartA haiM, dravyasagraha zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM bhI unakA prastitva bana sakatA ke kartA nemacandra ko unakA ziSya sUcita kiyA hai hai|" -(purAtana jaina vAkya-sUcI pR0 100) aura nemicanda ke ziSya vasunandi haiM / vasunandi kA samaya pAThaka dekheM ki isa ullekha meM mukhtAra sA0 ne kahIM vi0 sa0 1150 batalAte hue unake upAsakAdhyayana kI bhI vasunandi kA samaya vi0 saM0 1150 nahI batalAyA do gAthAnoM kA uddharaNa brahmadeva dvArA uddhRta kiyA jAnA hai| taba koThiyA jI ne usa para se 1150 samaya kaise sUcita kiyA hai| para una gAthAnoM ke sambandha meM koI phalita kara liyA, yaha kucha samajha me nahI paayaa| manveSaNa nahIM kiyA gayA ki ukta gAthAeM vasunandi kI hai yA tIsare 'sudaMsaNacarita' ke kartA nayanandi ne apane ko zrI bamunandi ne kahI anyatra se unheM apane grantha me maMgraha nandi kA ziSya kahIM bhI mUcita nahIM kiyA, aura na zrI kiyA hai / isake jAnane kA unhoMne koI prayanna nahI nandi tathA nemacandra siddhAntadeva kA ullekha hI kiyA hai| kiyA mAlUma hotA hai| yadi ve vR0 dravya sagraha kA prathama aisI sthiti me ina nayanandi ko zrInandikA ziSya kaise kahA eDIsana, jo rAyacandra zAstramAlA bambaI se chapA thA, ume jA sakatA hai| zrInandi nAma ke kaI vidvAna ho gaye hai| dekha lete, to unhe una gAthAmo ke AdhAra para saMbhavata 1. eka zrInandi ve hai jo balAtkAragaNa ke vidvAna the, samakAlInatva kA virodha na karanA pdd'taa| astu / unake ziSya zrIcanda ne vi0 saM0 1070 paura 1080 dravya saMgrahakAra ko vasunandi se 25 varSa pUrvavartI paura me papacarita saMskRta kA TippaNa aura purANasAra anya brahmadeva ko vasunandi se 25 varSa bAda kA vidvAna ThaharA kara kI racanA kI thii| unake samakAlitva kA virodha kiyA hai| aisA karate dUmare zrInandigaNi haiM jinakI preraNA se zrI hue unakI dRSTi kevala basunandi para rahI, jAna par3atI hai| vijaya yA aparAjita sUri ne bhagavatI mArAdhanA kI vasunandi kA samaya vi0 saM0 1150 mAnane meM mukhtAra vijayodayA TIkA likhii| sA0 kI purAtana vAkya-sUcI kA daraNa diyA gayA hai| tIsare zrInandi ve haiM jo sakalacanda ke ziSya
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________________ anekAnta parantu jaba taka unake gaNa-gacchAdi kA ThIka patA nahIM apane guru aura ziSya nemacanda kA ullekha nahIM kara sakate calatA, taba taka unameM se kisa zrInandi ko grahaNa kiyA pe| para unhoMne aisA nahIM kiyaa| jAya / vasunandi ne svayaM apanA aura apane guru vagairaha ke gaNa-gacchAdi kA koI ullekha nahI kiyaa| aisI sthiti meM aba rahI vasunandi ke upAsakAcAra se brahmadeva dvArA 'sudaMsaNacariu' ke kartA ko nemicanda kA guru aura una do gAyAnoM ke uddhRta hone kI bAta, jo pApakI prastAvanA zrI nandi kA ziSya nahIM kahA jA sakatA, jinakA ullekha kA maulika pAdhAra hai| vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM aneka vasunandi ne apane upAsakAdhyayana meM (vasunandi zrAvakA- gAthAeM dUsare pranyoM kI binA kisI 'ukta ca' vAkya ke pAI cAra meM) kiyA hai| ataH binA kisI pramANa ke prastuta jAtI hai / aura eka sthAna para to likhita prati me 'prato nayanandi ko nemicandra kA guru nahIM kahA jA sktaa| usa gAthA SaTkaM bhavasaMgrahAt' vAkya ke sAtha chaha gAthAe~ bhAva samaya mAlavA meM balAtkAra gaNa aura kundakundAnvaya prAdi saMgraha kI dI huI haiN| aisI sthiti meM ve gAthAe~ basunandi ko paramparA ke vidvAna the| isase jAnA jAtA hai ki kI nija kI kRti haiM yA pUrva paramparA ke kisI grantha sabhavataH vahA do paramparAe~ judI-judI rahI haiN| ukta naya- para se lI gaI haiN| isameM sandeha nahI hai ki brahmadeva kI mudrita nandi ne to apane ko mANikyanandi kA prathama vidyA vRtti meM ve pAI jAtI haiM / TIkA bhI unhoMne kI hai| para ziSya sUcita kiyA hai, zrInandi kA nhiiN| taba paramparA mujhe to ve vasunandi kI kRti mAlUma nahIM hotiiN| ve vasukI vibhinnatA hone ke kAraNa unakA sAmajasya kaise biTha- nAnda se bahuta pahale kI racI gaI jAna par3atI haiN| brahmalAyA jA sakatA hai| jabaki unhoMne apane 'sayala vihi deva ne kisI purAtana srota se pariNAmajIvamUtta' nAmaka vihANakavva' me apane se pUrvavartI aura samasAmayika gAthA lekara usakI TIkA banAI hai| jayasena ne bhI pacAvidvAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, zrIcanda, prabhAcandra, zrIkumAra, stikAya kI TIkA meM 'pariNAmajIvamutta', gAthA ko uddhRta jinheM sArasvatI kumAra bhI kahA hai| prAcArya rAma- kara usakI TIkA, vRhaddavya magraha kI TIkA ke samAna hI, nandi, rAmanandi ziSya bAlacanda muni, aura harisiMha muni likhI hai, vaha jyoM kI tyoM rUpa me milatI hai| kA bhI nAmollekha kiyA hai| aisI sthiti meM kyA ve anveSaNa karane para pariNAma jIvamatta' nAma kI gAthA mUlAcAra ke ve adhikAra kI 48vI hai| aura dUsarI paura mApanandi ke praziSya athavA mAdhanandi ke gAthA saMskRta TIkA meM nahIM hai| vaha anyatra se uThA kara ziSya the| rakhI gaI hai| cunA ce rAyacandra zAstra mAlA dvArA cauthe zrInandi ve haiM, jo ugradityAcArya ke guru prakAzita vahadravya maMgraha ke 65ve peja kI TippaNI me the| ugradityAcArya apanA kalyANakAraka atha rASTra- sampAdaka ne 'duNNiya evaM eya' gAthA ke nIce phuTanoTa meM kaTa rAjA napataga vallabharAja ke samaya me vo likhA hai ki-"yaha gAthA yadyapi saskRta TIkA kI zatAbdI meM kii| ata: ina zrInandi kA samaya bhI pratiyoM meM nahIM hai, tathApi TIkAkAra ne isakA prAzaya lagabhaga vahI hai| (kalyANa kAraka 25vA adhikAra) grahaNa kiyA hai, aura jayacada jI kRta dravya sagraha kI vaca pAcavedhInandi be hai jinakA ullekha hoyasala nikA tathA mUla mudrita pustaka meM upalabdha hotI hai, prataH vaMza zaka saM0 1047 ke pIpAla vidyadeva vAle upayogI samajha kara, yahA likha dI gaI hai|" isase spaSTa zilAlekha meM kiyA gayA hai| (zrava0zi0 493 pR0 hai ki brahmadeva ne apanI TIkA meM isa gAthA ko nahIM diyA 395) / thaa| sampAdaka pa. javAharalAla zAstrI ne vahAM jor3a dI chaThaveM zrInandi sUsthagaNa ke vidvAna the aura thii| aura phuTanoTa dvArA usakI sUcanA bhI kara dI thii| vinayanandi ke guru the kintu bAda ke saMskaraNoM meM use binA kisI phuTanoTa ke (dekho jainijma ina sAutha iDiyA pR0 429) vahAM zAmila kara liyA gayA hai| mora aba koThiyA jI ne
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________________ bhI zirapura pAnAva svAmI binati 3.1 donoM gApAmoM ko basunandi kI mAna kara brahmadeva dvArA hai| unase bahuna bAda kA vidvAna batalAnA saMgata nahIM udaghRta batalAyA hai / para likhita prati meM ve nahIM haiN| jAna pdd'taa| Upara ke isa saba vicAra vinimaya se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki brahmadeva ne vasunandi ke upAsakAcAra se ukta dono aisI sthiti meM nemivanda siddhAntadeva, brahmadeva paura gAthAe nahI lI, ve gAthAeM vasunandi racita bhI nahIM haiN| somarAja zreSThI ke samakAlikha ke virodha kI jo dIvAra uname pahano gAthA vaTTakara ke mUlAcAra kI hai, aura dUsarI khar3I kI gaI thI vaha dharAzAyI ho jAtI hai| usame koI bhI kisI prAcIna pranya kI hogii| vaha unakI TIkA meM bala nahIM rhtaa| prataH una tIno kA samakAlika honA nahI hai / paM. javAharalAla zAstrI ne zAmila kI hai| isase prasiddha nahIM hai / mukhtAra sAhaba se carcA hone para unhoMne koThiyAjI ne vasunandi ke mAdhAra para jo brahmadeva kA samaya bhI una tIno ko samakAlika batalAyA hai| vidvAnoM ko nirNaya karanA cAhA hai, vaha TIka nahI hai| pratipAdeva vastu sthiti para gambhIratA se vicAra kara pUrvApara sthiti sa0 1150 ke bAda ke vidvAna nahIM tthhrte| kintu ve bhAra balavAna pramANo ko sAkSI meM hI likhanA cAhie, usase pUrvavartI haiN| unakA samaya bhojadeva ke samakAlIna jisase vaha prAmANika mAnA jA ske| zrI zirapura pArzvanAtha svAmI vinati nemacacaMda dhannusA jaina zirapura ke sambandha me anekakAvya race gaye hai| jiname kharadUSaNa vidyAdhara dhIra, jinamugva vilokana vrata ghrdhiir| zirapura kI mahimA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jiname vahA vasatamAma prAyo tihA kAla, krIDA karavAne cAlo bhuupaal| kI mUrti ke pratizayoM kA bhI varNana milatA hai| yahA aise padmAvatI mahita seve dharaNIda, zirapura vado pAsa jinaH 2 hI eka aitihAsika kAvya pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie lagI taNA pratibhA himaga, vAlunano nipAyaryA bir| diyA jA rahA hai| pUjI pratimA jala liyo vidhAma, gakho viba ne paniThAma / / isa aitihAsika kAvya ko maiM zrI viSNukumAra jI bahanakAla gametihAM gaye, pratimA ela ko murgye| kalamakara mu0 jintUra (parabhaNI) ke saujanya se prakAzita padmAvati // 3 // kara rahA huuN| unhone yaha kAvya thI kASThAsatra di. jaina yelacanagarI elaca kare rAja, mandira, kArajA ke purAne sAce para se liyA thaa| kuSTaroga karI pIDayo ghAta (vaaj)| "praNami sadgurupAya, vizvasena vArANasI ThAya / rajanI samaye hoye tanukrama, vAmAdevI varNa sumAma, navakara uba zarIra pAyAma / / dA(di)na kara ugave hoya tanu joma // zrI pAzrvajinezvara vighnavinAza, duHkha dekhata kAla bahuta gayo, (taba) rAjA ela bana gyo| kamaThAsUra mardana mokSanivAsa / papAvatI // 4 // padmAvatI sahita seve dharaNIda, zirapura vaMdo pAsa jinada // 1 krIDA karatA lAgI tRSAla, laMkAnagarI rAvaNa kare rAja, caMdanakhA bhaginI bharatAra (j)| buData ca(ja) latala dekho baTako yAra /
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________________ paraza pakhAlI jiyo nIra, krIDA kara ghara pAyo viir|| upaje bhrama phirI citave bhUpa, aMtarIkSa deva rahyA tihAM anuup| rakhanI vi rANI citave isa, kona kAraNa huno jagadIza / padmAvatI // 10 // ppaavtii.||5|| mahImA baDhayo mahiyela bano, aMtarikSa prabhU pAsa shtno| prAtaHsame suMdarI pUche tAsa, krIDA karI kavana vnmaas| gajakezarI dAvAnala sapaM, udadhIroga badhana sarvAda / bhojanapAna kiyo kihAM ThAma, pAsane saha vighna vinAsa, bhava bhava garaNa saraNa jina paas| siMhAsanakA kahA kiyo vizvAsa // padmAvatI0 // 11 // sarva vRtAnta pUche bhUpAla, rAjArANI cAle tatakAla / kASThAsaMghe guNa gaMbhIra, sUri zrImUSaNa paTTasudhIra / padmAvatI0 // 6 // caMdrakIrti namita nareza, sevaka lakSmaNa caraNa vizeSa // pAsa jinezvara rAkho pAsa, jonIsaMkaTa nivAro vAsa / gAje thAnaka jala liyo vizrAma, padmAvatI0 // 12 // takhina rAjA pAyo te gAma / bhoDe nIra pakhAle tAsa, sakala roga kA huvA vinAsa // bhaTTAraka zrI cahakIrti 17vIM sadI meM hue haiN| aura te dina rAjA rahyo tine ThAma, kiMvA rAjano tihA vizrAma // unhoMne isa zrI atarikSa pArzvanAtha di. jaina atizaya papAvatI0 // 7 // kSetra kI vaMdanA bhI kI thii| unake sAhitya meM tIna jagaha isa kSetra ke vaMdanA kA varNana pAtA hai| prata. unake sAthaprAtaha bhUpa kare (dhare) sanyAsa, jaba ye pragaTe deva koI paas| sAtha rahate unake ziSya lakSmaNa ne yaha aitihAsika kAvya tabalaganI yema panazana deha, sAta vrata humA bhUpane teha // racA hogA, aisA lagatA hai| isa kAvya ke astitva kI divasa sAtameM supanAMtara hayo, rAjA manameM haSita bhyo| sUcanA pro. DA. vidyAdhara jI joharApurakara ne I. san papAmatI0 // 6 // 1960 ke agasta ke marAThI sanmati meM dI hai| isa kSetra sarakAlano ratha karo pistAra, eka divasanA govaccha sAra saMbaMdhI aise aneka kAvya jagaha-jagaha aprakAzita avasthA le jopi ratha calAyoM bhAra, phirI mata cito raajkumaar|| meM hai| ve saba prakAzita hone caahie| unakA maiM yathA tabaha pAvisa sahaja sabhAva, manavAMchita pura tu rAja lejAva / zakti saMgraha kara rahA hai| kyoMki una sabakA 'zrI di. padyAvatI0 // // jaina maMtarikSa pArzvanAtha atizaya kSetra' isa tIrtha paricaya prAtaHsame kiyo saba sAja, kitAba meM puna prakAzana karanA hai| ataH jahA-jahAM bhI jopi rukhaba rata (tha) calAmo rAja / aitihAsika sAmagrI ho ve saba prakAzita kare, yA hamako manamAM saMkhA upajI heva, na jAnu kimu prAve deva // sUcita kre| anekAnta ke grAhaka baneM 'bhanekAnta' purAnA syAtiprApta zoSa-patra hai| aneka vidvAnoM aura samAja ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM kA abhimata hai ki vaha nirantara prakAzita hotA rhe| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba usameM ghATA na ho aura isake lie prAhaka saMkhyA kA bar3hAnA anivArya hai| hama vidvAnoM, prophesaroM, vidyASiyoM, seThiyoM, zikSA saMsthAnoM, saMskRta vidyAlayoM, kAlejoM aura janabhUta kI prabhAvanA meM bahA rakhane vAloM se nivedana karate haiM ki 'bhanekAnta' ke prAhaka svayaM baneM aura dUsaroM ko bnaayeN| aura isa taraha bana saMskRti ke pracAra evaM prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna kreN|
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________________ mevAr3a ke puragrAma ko eka prazasti rAmavallabha somAnI zrI vRddhicada jI digambara jaina mandira jayapura ke ki pura ke pazcAt hI suratrANa ko badanora diyA gayA grantha bhaDAra me sagrahIta labdhisAra nAmaka eka hastalikhita thaa| pRthvIrAja kA lekha vi0 saM0 1557 pezAba murI prantha ko prazasti (atha sa. 136) jo vi0 saM0 1551 zukravAra kA nAulAI ke mandira kA milA hai jisameM ASADha sudI 14 kI hai unlekhanIya hai| isa prazasti se spaSTata ullekhita hai ki vaha usa samaya kaMbhasamar3ha meM patA calatA hai ki mevAr3a ke pura grAma meM brahma cAlukya prazAsaka thA / ToDA bhI pRthvIrAja ne kuMbhamagar3ha se bAkara vaza ke zAsaka sUryasena kA adhikAra yaa| yaha sUryasena kehI dilAyA thaa| kauna thA? isakA ullekha Tor3A se prApta anya kaI lekho ToDA para musalamAnoM kA adhikAra kabamA thA? aura prazastiyo me avazya milatA hai| yaha rAva suratrANa isa sambandha me nizcita tithi denA to kaThina hai kintu kA hI nAma honA cAhie, jise Tor3A se musalamAno ne itanA avazya satya hai ki pUrvI rAjasthAna meM 15vI nikAla diyA thA aura mevAr3a me mahArANA rAyamala ke zatAbdI se hI sagharSa prArambhara ho gayA thaa| mevAike samaya meM pAkara ke rahA thaa| isakI putrI tArAdevI baDI mahArANA pora mAlave ke sultAna donoM hI ise apaneprasiddha thI jisakA vivAha ukta mahArAlA ke putra pRthvI- prabhAva meM lenA cAhate the| kumA ke samaya meM yaha saMgharSa rAja ke sAtha isI zarta para huA thA ki vaha ToDA se bagabara vidyamAna thaa| ToDA ko bhI kubhA ne musalamAnoM musalamAnoM ko nikAla deve| se ho jItakara vApasa solakiyoM ko dilAyA thaa| ekamevADa ke itihAsa meM rAva muratrANa ko badanora liMgamAhAtmya meM isakA spaSTata: ullekha hai| toDA maMDanajAgIra me denA ullikhita hai / ukta graMtha bhaDAra me vi. mAhIcca sahasA jitvA zakaMdujjaya" usa mamaya seDhavadeva ma0 1556 kI eka SaTkarmopadezamAlA kI eka prazasti athavA sor3A vahA~ kA zAsaka thaa| isakA ullekha bi. aura dekhane ko milI hai jo bhIlavAr3A grAma kI hai| yaha sa. 1492 mAgha mudi 5 ko likhI jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM pura me 6 mIla dUra hai| isa prazasti me gava mANa yA ----- -- - - ... --~-- ullekha hai| bhANa (bUndI kA hADA) ko bhIlavAr3A dete 2. vi0 saM0 1541 meM likhita "guru gaNaralAkara" samaya mahArANA ne suratrANa ko badanora de diyA ho| kAvya se patA calatA hai ki hADAvaTI para mAlavA ke athavA isake pUrva bhI kucha kAraNoM se parivartana kara diyA sultAna kA adhikAra ho cukA thaa| hADAvaTI ho| isa sambandha meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki mAlava deza nAyaka prajApriya'hamadamukhya mntrinnaa| zrImaNDapakSmAghara bhUmi vAminA, maMghAdhinAyena pacaMDarAva muratrANa ko badanora kara diyA gayA thaa| mevAr3a meM pracalita kathApro me gava suratrANa kA badanora se ho Tor3A sAdhunA / mamasAmayika granya prazastiyoM se bhI isakI puSTi hotI hai|" jItanA ullekhita kiyA hai ataeva yaha kahA jA sakatA hai vi0 sa0 1546 "mukumAna caritra" kI prazasti 1. "maMvat 1556 varSe caitravadi 13 zanivAsare pata. se patA calatA hai ki bAga para gayAmuddIna kA rAjya bhI (bhi)sA (?) nakSatra rAjAdhirAja zrI bhANavijaya- thaa| jareNA, ToMka nanavA mallAraNA mAdi se prApta gajye zrI bholoDA grAme zrIcaMdraprabha caityAlaye-" grantha prazastiyoM meM vi0ma0 1528 yA isase pUrva se rAjasthAna ke anya bhaMDAroM kI sUcI bhAga 3 pR078 hI vahA~ inakA gagya pratIta hotA hai|
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________________ anekAnta hai| ToDA se kucha hI dUra sthita ToMka se 11 mUrtiyoM ke pUrNamala utpanna hue| Tor3A se prApta vi0 saM01604 ke lekha vi0 saM0 1510 ke mile haiM jinameM pAzrvanAtha kI eka bahacita5 lekha meM mevAr3a ke mahArANA udayasiMha mUrti para "iMgarendra" nAmaka zAsaka kA ullekha hai| yA dillI ke bAdazAha salemazAha aura ToDA ke rAva sUrya sena to yaha sthAnIya zAsaka hai athavA gvAliyara ke rAjA pRthvIrAja eva rAmacandra kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dUgara siMha ke lie prayukta humA hai / smaraNa rahe ki DUgara sUryasena bahuta hI vRddhAvasthA meM marA pratIta hotA hai| siMha tomara ke lekha vi. sa. 1510 mAgha sudI 8 me bhI vi0 sa0 1567 taka6 vaha jIvita thaa| usake pautra rAmause "iMgarendra deva" likhA hai-[siddhi saMvat 1510 varSe candra ko vi0 sa0 1580 meM hI cATasU jAgIra meM de dI mAgha sudI-mahArAjAdhirAja zrI ()garendra deva...] vi0 sa0 1524 kI mAmerazAstra bhaMDAra meM saMgrahIta gaI thii| isake samaya kI likhI cATasU ghaTyAvalI Adi kAtaMtramAlA kI prazasti meM ToMka meM allAuddIna nAmaka sthAnoM kI kaI prazastiyAM dekhane ko milI haiN| inameM eka zAsaka kA ullekha hai, jisakI kaI prazastiyA vi0 sa0 / sabase ullekhanIya vi0 saM0 1583 bhASAr3ha sudI 3 budha1515 se lekara 1588 vi0 taka kI nainavAM prAdi sthAno vAra aura vi0 sa0 1584 caitra sudI 14 ko hai jiname kI likhI aura bhI dekhane ko milI haiN| Tor3A meM hI 5. "savat 1604 varSe zAke 1466 migasara vadi 2 likhI gaI eka3 grantha prazasti me jo vi0 sa 1537 dine bddhniiytii| pro0 pAnhaDa tasya putra narAhaNa... phAlguna sudI 6 ravivAra kI hai yahAM ke zAsaka kA nAma ..."rAjAdhirAja rAja zrI sUryaseNi // tasya putra rAja gayAsuddIna baNita kiyA hai| prataeva itanA avazya nizcita zrI pRthvIrAja / / tasya putra rAja zrI rAva rAmacandra hai ki rAva suratrANa ko vi.saM. 1537 ke pUrva avazya rAjye vartamAne // tasya kuvara bha. parasarAma / / Tor3A chor3a denA par3A thA aura dIrghakAla yaha mevAr3a me pAtisAhi serasAha sUra / tasya putra pAtisAhi asalerahA ho aisA pratIta hotA hai| masAhi / / ko vArI vartamAna // sarva bhUyi bho Sasama mAMvA ke mandira ke eka prakAzita zilAlekha aura SoDA lAkha 11 ko pasamu rAja zrI saMgrAmadeva / tasya Tor3A ke zilAlekhoM meM isa rAva sUryasena kI vaMzAvalI dI putra udaryAsagha devarANo kubhalamera rAjye vartamAne..." huI hai| isake do rAniyAM thIM jinake nAma hai-sItAdevI [maru bhAratI varSa 5 aMka 1 pR. 20] aura sobhAgyadevI4 / sobhAgyadevI se pRthvIrAja pora 6. sudarzana carita kI prazasti3. "saMvat 1537 phAlguNa sudi 6 ravivAre uttarA "savat 1597 varSe mAgha mAse kRSNa pakSe dvitIyAyA nakSatre...''suratrANa gayAsuddIna rAjya pravartamAne ToDA tithI budha bAsare puSya nakSatre zrI kundakundAnvaye...... nagare....." toDAgar3ha mahAdurgAt rAjAdhirAja solaMkIrAu zrI [rAjasthAna ke jaina bhaMDAroM kI sUcI bhAga 2 pR. 608] sUryasena vijayarAjye......" 4. brahma cAlukya vaMzodbhava solaMkI gotra visphuram / [prazasti saMgraha pR0 186] - yovarddhate prajAnandI sUryaseNaH pratApavAn // 12 // 7. karakaMDu cariu kI prazastitasyarAjAdhirAja destre (striyo) ca vickssnne| "saMvat 1581 varSe caitra vadi 6 guru vAsare ghaTayAvartate ca tayo madhye pUrvA zItAsyayAsmRtA // 16 // valI nAma nagare rAu zrI rAmacaMdra rAjya pravartamAne" dvitIyA ca jitAkhyAtA nAmnI sobhaagde-c| [ukta pR066] tatputrI cavarI jAtokulaguNa vizArado // 14 // candraprabhacarita kI prazastiprathame pRthvIrAjo dvitIya pUrNamalavAk / "saMvat 1583 varSe prASAr3ha sudi 3 puSya nakSatre rANA zobhante enarAjan putra pautrAdi saMyutaH // 15 // zrI saMgrAmarAjye campAvatI nagare rAva zrI rAmacandra mAvA kA vi0 saM0 1593 kA mekha (aprakAzita) pratApe......" [ukta pR. 66]
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________________ mevAr3a ke pura grAma kI eka prazasti rAma rAmacandra ke sAtha-sAtha mahArANA sAMgA kA bhI ullekha zAsanakAla meM likhI vi0 saM0 1581 kI zAnArNava kI hai| smaraNa rahe vi0 sa0 1584 vAlI yaha prazasti mahA- eka graMtha prazasti (yaha grantha yazodAnandajI ke digambara jaina rANA sAMgA kI aba taka prApta grantha prazastiyoM meM antima mandira meM saMgrahIta hai) dekhane ko milI hai isake kucha prazasti hai| vi0 ma0 1564 kI eka varAMga carita8 kI samaya bAda inake itihAsa me kucha vyavadhAna pAtA hai| prazasti meM jo prAyA nAmaka grAma meM likhA gayA thA, rAva kachavAnoM meM gRhakalaha bhI isI kAla meM hotA hai| iyakA sUryasaraNa aura usake putra pUraNamala kA ullekha hai / sabhava hai lAbha uThAkara hI ina solaMkiyoM ne cATamU taka kA bhAga ki pAvA pUraNamala ko jAgIra meM diyA ho| sUryasena kA inase jIta liyA thaa| mAmbera kI eka na mUrti ke vi0 jyeSTha putra pRthvIrAja yA to apane pitA ke jIvanakAla meM sa01593 ke lekha meM rAva sUryasena ko zAsaka vaNita hI mara cukA thA athavA usakA rAjatva kAla atyanta pralpa kiyA hai11 / lekha bahata hI adhika aspaSTa hai| "vi0 rahA hogA, kyoki vi0 saM0 1601 kI jambU svAmi saM0 1593 ke pazcAt kucha akSara paDhe nahIM jAte haiN| carita kI prazasti meM jo bhI vadhIcaMda jI ke mandira me aura prambAvatI vAstavye khaMDelAnvaye mAdi zabda hai isakA saMgrahIta hai, ToDA ke zAsaka kA nAma rAva rAmacandra artha yaha liyA jAnA cAhie ki ambAvatI ke rahane vAle diyA hai| ina molaMkiyo kA kAvAho se barAbara magharSa rahA khaMDelavAla gotra ke dheSThiyoM ne mahArAjA "sUryaseNi" ke gajya meM ukta mUrti ko pratiSThApita kraayaa| isa kSetra meM pratona hotA hai / Amera ke kaTAvAhA rAjA10vIgaja ke vi0 saM0 1594 meM bIramadeva meDatiyA ne prAkramaNa kara barddhamAna kathA kA prazasti cATasU para adhikAra kara liyA thaa| isake samaya bhI vi0 mavat 1584 varSe caitra sudi 14 zanivAre pUrvA saM0 1594 mAgha sudI 2 kI SaTpAhuDa kI eka prazasti nakSatre zrI campAvatI koTe rANA zrI zrI zrI magrAma dekhane ko milI hai| ise mAladeva ne dUsare varSa hI haTA rAjye rAu zrI rAmacandra rAjye / diyA thaa| vi0ma0 1595 kI varAMgacarita kI prazasti [rAja thAna ke jaina bhaDAroM kI sUcI bhAga 0 77] me jo sAMkhoNa grAma (ToMka ke pAsa) kI hai rAya mAladeva yaha prazasti mahArANA sAgA kI aba taka jJAta rAThor3a ke zAsana kAla kA ullekha kiyA hai / inase prazastiyo me antima prazasti hai| solaMkiyoM ne zIghra hI kSetra vApasa le liyA thaa| cATasU 8 vagaganti kI prazasti Adi kSetra ko zAha yAlama ne molakiyoM se chIna liyA "sa. 1564 va zAke 1456 kAtiga mAse zukla isake samaya12 ko likhI vi0 sa0 1602 vaizAkha sudI pakSe dazamI divase zanaizcara vAsare ghaniSTA nakSatre 10 kI SaTpAhuDa kI eka prazasti jo cATasU meM likhI gaDayoge pAvA nAma mahAnagare zrI mUryaseNi rAjya gaI thI dekhane ko milI hai| isa zAha mAlama kA alavara pravartamAne kuvara dhI pUrNamala pranApe......" rAja ke jaina bhaDAroM kI sUcI bhAga 4 pR0 164] 11. savat 1563 varSe-cAlUkyAnvaye molaMkI gotre mahAhai 'jambUsvAmI carita kI prazasti" rAjA mUryaseNi nasyarANi sItAde dvi0 rANI suhAgade savan 1601 varSe grASAr3ha sudi 13 bhomavAsare ToDA tatputrI mahAkavara pRthvIrAja pUrNamala rAjya pravartamAne gaDhavAstavye gajAdhirAja rAba zrI rAmacandra vijaya ambAvanI vAstavye khaMDalAnvaye....." rAjye....." [bhanekAnta varSa 16 pR0 212] 10. jJAnArNava ko prazasti"savat 1551 varSe marasvatI galche-pAmberagaNa saMvat 1602 varSe vaizAkha sudi 10 tithI ravivAsare sthAnAt kUramavaze mahArAjAdhirAja pRthvIrAja rAjye vahelAnvaye samarata goSThi paMcAyatana zAstra jJAnArNavaM uttara phAlguna nakSatre gajAdhirAja zAha mAlama rAjye likhaapitN"| campAvatI madhye......"
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________________ bhanekAnta kepAsa-pAsa rAjya thA vi0 saM0 1600 kI likhI laghu saM01376 evaM 1375 ke do digambara jaina lekha17 saMgrahaNI sUtra kI eka prazasti (jo alavara13 meM likhI mile haiM jinheM maiMne vIravANI (jayapura) meM prakAzita karAye gaI thI) chANI gujarAta ke grantha bhaNDAra meM saMgrahIta hai| haiM jinase kI isa tathya kI puSTi hotI hai| prazasti meM cATasU ke vi0 saM0 1623 meM bhAramAla kachAvA ne adhi- padmanandi aura zubhacaMdra kA ullekha hai| vijoliyAM ke eka kRta kara liyA thA aisA upAsakAdhyayana anya kI eka14 lekha meM inakI vaMzAvalI isa prakAra dI huI hai18prazasti se prakaTa hotA hai| Tor3A kI jagannAtha bAvar3I 1. vasaMtakIti, 2. vizAlakIti, 3. zubhakIrti, Isara bAbar3I Adi ke lekhoM meM vahAM ke zAsaka kA nAma 4. dharmacaMdra, 5. ranakIti, 6. prabhAcaMdra, 7. padmanandi, jagannAtha diyA huA hai15|| 8. shubhcdr| ___ isa prazasti meM dUsarI ullekhanIya bAta yaha hai ki pAbU ke digambara jaina mandira kI pratiSThA bhI inhIM vi0 saM0 1551 meM pura grAma meM digambaroM kI bar3I vastI zubhacaMdra ne kI thii| isake zilAlekha ko maiMne vIravANI meM honA anumAnita hotA hai| kendrIya mevAr3a se digambaro kA sampAdita karake prakAzita karAyA thaa| isame "mUlasaMghe prabhAva 14vIM zatAbdI se kama ho gayA thaa| mahArAvala balAtkAragaNe sarasvatI gacche" hI varNita hai19 / isa tejasiMha, samarasiMha bhAdi ke samaya se hI zvetAmbaro kA prazasti me dI gaI vazAvalI naiNasI kI vazAvalI se bhinna prAbalya ho gayA thA. phira bhI zvetAmbaroM ke sAtha-sAtha hai| naiNasI kI dI huI vazAvalI meM durjanazAla, hararAja digambaroM kA bhI ullekha 16 isa kSetra meM barAbara milatA suratrANa UdA bairA IsaradAsa rAba dalapatta rAva aNadA hai| mujhe hAla hI meM cittaur3a ke pAsa ke gagArAra me vi0 rAva zyAmasiMha mAdi nAma hai kintu zilAlekhoM aura 13. "saMvat 1600 varSe bhAdrapada mAse zuklapakSe 13 ravI prazastiyoM meM ullekhita soDhA, sUryaseNa; pRthvIrAja, rAma pAtizAha zrI sAha pAlama rAjye pralavaha mahAdurge..." candra Adi ke nAma isame nahI hone se yaha apramANika hai| [prazasti saMgraha pR0 110 bAI amRtalAla zAha] mUla prazasti isa prakAra hai14. upAsakAdhyayana kI prazasti "savat 1551 varSe ASADha sudI 14 maMgala bAsare "saMvata 1623 varSe poSa vadi 2 zukravAsare zrIpAzva- jyeSThA nakSatre zrIpura nagare zrIbrahma cAlukya beTo zrI rAjAnASa caityAlaye gar3ha campAvatI madhye rAjAdhirAja zrI dhirAja rAya zrI sUryasena rAjya pravartamAne zrI mUlamadhe bhAramala kachAvA rAjye......" [bhAmbera zAstra bhaMDAra ke saujanya se prApta 17. (1) OM siddhi // saMvat 1376 / 15. atha saMvatsaresmina zrI napati vikramAditya rAjye (2) va mUla sadhe / saMvat 1654 varSe zAke 1516 pravartamAne....."pura (3) naMdisaghe bhaTTAraka zrI jaya [ko]tti devAnA" bare....."napatimaNikila jagannAthaH sa pAthodhivata'.. evaM-(2) ......1375 varSe kAttika / [jagannAtha bAvar3I kI prazasti] (3) "di caturdazI prAte zrImUlasadhe / "saMvat 1661 varSe zAke 1526 pravartamAne uttarAyaNa (4) zrI [bhImasena ziSya...." bhAnI mahAmAMgalya pradeze caitra mAse zuklapakSe dazamI 18. bhAkiyolojikala sarve mApha vesTarna iMDiyA 1905-6 samasta pRthvIpati pAtisAha zrI makabara rAjye ToDA pR0 57 / nagarekachavAhA zrI jagannAtha jI rAjye......" 19. "svasti saMvat 1494 varSe vaizAkha sudi 13 gurI [Isara bAvar3I prazasti] zrImUla saMge (gha) balAtkAragaNe sarasvatI gacche bhaTTA[maru bhAratI varSa 5 aMka 1 pR. 20-21] rika panandi deva tatpaDheM zrIzubhacaMdradeva bhaTTArika zrI 16. "cittaur3a paura digambara jaina sampradAya" nAmaka merA saMgharva govyaMdamAtrI devasI dozI karaNA jinadAsa..." mekha zoSa patrikA varSa 16 aMka 3-4 meM prakAzita / [mUla lekha se
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________________ zikSA kA uddezya balAtkAra gaNe sarasvatI gacche zrI naMdisaMghe zrI kundAkundA- bhAryA puunaa| vijaya zrI bhAryA putra jiNadAsa bhAryA cAryAnvaye bha. zrI pamanandi devAH tatpaTTe zrI zubhacaMdradevAH joNade / tatputra sAha gAMgA sAha sAMgA sAha sahasA sAha tat ziSya muni lakSmIcaMdra: khaMDelavAlAnvaye zrI zAhagotre cor3A / sahasA putra pAsA samAptamidaM labdhisArabhidhAnaM nija sAha kAlhA bhAryA rAnAde tatputra sAha bIjhA sAha mAdhava jJAnAvaraNI karmakSayAyaM muni lakSmIcandrAya pAThanAnA sAha lAlA sAha ddugaa| bImA bhAryA vijaya zrI dvitIya likhApitaM, likhitaM gogA brAhmaNa gauDa jJAtIya-" zikSA kA uddezya prAcArya zrI tulasI vidyArthI jIvana anya jIvanoM kI rIDha hai| jaba taka kara rahe haiM, para apane bhApakI pora ve nahIM dekhate / yadi vaha sampanna aura samunnata nahIM hogA, deza, samAja aura apane pApako na sudhAra kara saMsAra ko sudhArane kA prayAsa rASTra unnati nahIM kara sktaa| Aja kI zikSA-paddhati kiyA jAyegA to na saMsAra sudharegA pora na sudhAraka hii| bhAratIyatA ke anukUla nahIM hai| usame parivartana kI pAva- pahale vyakti svayaM uThe, phira paDosa, samAja aura rASTra zyakatA hai| jana-netA aisA anubhava karate hai, phira bhI ve ko uThAye / sudhAra dharma se sambhava hai| mAja kA buddhivAda zikSA-paddhati meM parivartana nahIM kara paate| unake sAmane mArga zabda se cir3hatA hai| isameM sirpha usakA hI doSa nahIM kaThinAiyAM ho sakatI hai, para binA aisA kiye vidyArthiyo para doSa unakA hai jinhoMne dharma ko sahI rUpa se sAmane kA jIvana unnata nahI ho sakatA tathA usake vinA samAja nahI rakhA hai| zabda se cir3ha hai to chor3ie use / mApa aura rASTra bhI unnata nahI ho sktaa| yaha bhAratIya satya aura ahiMsA ko jIvana meM sthAna dIjie, yahI dharma jIvana jo adhyAtma-pradhAna hai, usame bhautikatA ghara karatI hai| dharma vaha cIja hai jo vyakti-vyakti ke jIvana kA jA rahI hai / jana-jIvana me prAdhyAtmikatA pAnI caahie| vikAsa karatA hai| dharma meM liMga, raga aura varNa kA bheda bhAva nahIM hai| vaha dharma sthAna kI hI cIja nahIM hai, jIvana mAja kI zikSA kA lakSya galata hai| vidyArthI par3hate kI bhI cIja hai, jo jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa me pAnI caahie| hai-kisa lie? Age jIvana meM adhikAdhika dhana kamA jIvana meM pratipala usake prati jAgarUka rahanA hogaa| sake aura bhautika sukha-suvidhAye pA sake / yaha to mUla me bandhuno! mApane prAjAdI ke yuddha ldd'e| vaha dhvaMsa hI bhUla ho rahI hai / vaha vidyA jo mAnava ko mAnava hI kA jamAnA thaa| mApane videzI hakUmata kA jyAdA se nahI kintu mukta banAne vAlI thI, jo use dukha-duvidhAmoM jyAdA nukamAna kiyA, para Aja to pApakI sarakAra hai| se mukta kara zAzvata sukha dilAne vAlI thI, Aja dhana vidyArthI yadi aba bhI dhvaMsa-lIlAye karate hai to yaha dUsaroM maura AjIvikA kA sAdhana mAtra raha gaI hai| yaha bhUla kA nukamAna nahIM, unakA apanA nukasAna hai| mAja mApakI vidyAthiyo kI nahIM, dhana ko bar3A mAnane vAloM kI hai| parIkSA kI belA hai, nirmANa kA samaya hai / apanI vIratA lA vidyAthI kyA kara ! jaba ki deza ke kaNadhAra kA paricaya dIjie / mAja anaitikatA bar3ha rahI hai| usase bhI isa isI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| jaba taka dhana ko mahatva jaba lar3anA hogaa| use khatma karanA hogaa| hiMsA aura diyA jAtA rahegA, taba taka yaha samasyA sulajhegI nhiiN| lar3AI-vargoM se nahI, naitikatA kA prasAra karake anaitikatA Aja kahA jAtA hai-patana ho rahA hai, naitikatA para kAbU karanA hogaa| prAtma-nirmANa ke isa kAma meM giratI jA rahI hai| loga saMsAra ko uThAne kA prayAsa prApakA hAtha rahA to maiM samajhaMgA, mApa sacce vIra haiN|
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________________ jaina aura vaidika anuzrutiyoM meM RSabha tathA bharatakI bhavAvali 0 narendra vidyArthI sAhityArya, ema. e. po-eca. DI. prastuta prabandha meM RSabha deva tathA bharata kI pUrva bhavA RSabhadeva kI bhavAvali valiyoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana hogA jisame yaha spaSTa donoM paramparAmoM ke anusAra RSabhadeva kI bhavAvali kiyA jAvegA ki donoM pitA-putra ne kahA~, kisa sthiti ___ isa prakAra hai :me, kisa prakAra bhogoM kI icchA ke sAtha dharma kA bIja digambara paramparA zvetAmbara paramparA boyA jisake sadAcAra rUpI vRkSa me sadgati ke suphala 1. jayavarmA 1. ghana sArthavAha (dhanabhava seTha) phale / dharma eka vRkSa hai, artha usakA phala hai aura kAma .. mahAbala vidyAdhara 2. yugaliyA usake phaloM kA rasa hai / dharma, artha aura kAma yaha trivarga 3. lalitAGga deva 3. saudharmaloka meM utpatti kahalAte haiM jisakI prApti kA mUla kAraNa dharma hai| dharma 4. rAjA bajajagha 4. mahAvideha kSetra meM mahAbala se hI artha, kAma aura svarga kI prApti hotI hai| dharma hI 5. bhogabhUmi kA mArya 5. lalitAGga deva martha aura kAma kI utpatti kA sthAna hai| dharma kA icchuka 6. zrIdhara deva 6. vAjagha samasta iSTa padArthoM kA icchuka hotA hai tathA vaha apane ___7. rAjA suvidhi 7. uttara kuru me yugaliyA anakala dhana, sukha, sampatti Adi ko prApta bhI karatA hai| 8. acyutendra 8. saudharma svarga meM deva vijJa jana dharma ko kAmadhenu, cintAmaNi ratna, kalpavRkSa ha. rAjA vacanAbhi 1. jIvAnanda vaidya tathA prakSayanidhi kahate haiN| na kevala aihika saMkaTa; pAra- 10. ahamindra 10. acyuta svarga me deva laukika saMkaToM se bhI dharma hI bacAtA hai| naraka nigo- 11. RSabhadeva 11. vajranAbha cakravartI . dAdhikedaHkhoM se bacA kara anta meM avinAzI mukha-mokSa (mahApurANake AdhAra para) 12. uttara vimAna me deva kI prApti bhI dharma ke dvArA hI hotI hai| isI parama 13. RSabha deva pAvana dharma ke bhava-bhava meM sAthI hone ke kAraNa samyaktvI (triSaSThi zalAkA puruSacarita ke prAdhAra para) dharmAtmA RSabhadeva tathA unake suputra cakravartI bharata prAja prathamabhava jayavarmAbhI vizvavandha haiN| jambU dvIpa ke pazcima videha kSetra sthita siMhapura ke RSabhadeva apane 10 bhavoM ke bAda gyArahaveM bhava meM rAjA zrISeNa ke dvArA choTe putra zrI varmA ko rAjya diye bhagavAna RSabhadeva banera aura bharata apane navayeM bhava me jAne tathA jayavarmA jo ki bar3A putra thA; upekSA kiye cakravartI bharata bne3| jAne ke kAraNa jayavarmA ko eka baDA prAghAta lgaa| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra RSabhadeva 13veM bhava "eka hI pitA ke do putroM meM itanA baDA antara? dhika meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva bne| hai laghu putra sneha ! aura priyanA kA vyAmoha !! vAsta. 1. mahApurANa parva 131-37 vika sukha prAtmazAnti meM hai aura pAtma-zAnti prAtma 2. vahI 47 / 357-356, vistRta varNana parva 4 se 12 kalyANa hai|" isa viveka ke jJAna ne jayavarmA ko virAgI banA diyA ! apane pApakarmodaya kI nindA karate hue 3. vahI 46 / 263-264 unhoMne daigambarI dIkSA grahaNa kara tapasyA karane lge| 4. triSaSThi zalAkA puruSa parita parva 1 sarga 1-2 // parantu "bhAgAmI bhava meM vidyAdharoM ke bhogopabhoga prApta tk|
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________________ bena aura vaivika anubhUtiyoM meM RSabha tathA bharata kI bhavAvali hoN|" isa bhAvanA ke samaya hI bhayaGkara sarpa-daMza1 se zvetAmbara sampradAya meM mahAbala cauthAbhava mAnA gayA paraloka vAsI ho gye| isa nidAna kA phala unheM milaa| hai| dUsarAbhava mahAbala tIsarAbhava lalitAGgadevapUrva bhava ke nidAna janita saMskAra ke kAraNa mahAbala atizaya tapa ke manohara phalasvarUpa mahAbala kA jIva vidyAdhara hue| apane pitA atibala ke dIkSA grahaNa kara sAtizaya vibhUtizAlI svarga meM lalitAGga deva humA / lene para balazAlI mahAbala ne rAjya bhAra sNbhaalaa| vaha apane kiye hue puNya karma ke udaya se manda manda muskAna deva aura puruSArtha donoM se sampanna the| unake dharma, artha, hAsya aura vilAsa prAdi ke dvArA spaSTa ceSTA karane vAlI kAma paraspara meM pravAdhita the, vahiraGga zatrunoM para jaise svayaMprabhA mAdi aneka devAGganAmoM tathA aneka svargIya rAjanIti se vijaya prApta kI thI vaise hI antaraGga zatruoM vibhUtiyoM ke samAgama se cirakAla taka apanI icchAnusAra para-kAma, krodha, mada, mAtsarya, lobha aura moha para bhI dharma udAra aura utkRSTa divya bhoga bhogatA rhaa4| eka dina nIti se vijaya prApta kI thii| rAjA mahAbala ke rAjya pAyu kA avasAna sUcaka mandAra mAlA murajhA gii| raja meM 'anyAya' kA zaka hI miTa gayA thA, prajA ko bhaya tathA me bhaGga par3a gyaa| lalitA deva ko svarga se vyuta hone kSobha kabhI svapna meM bhI nahI hote the| jise bhAge cala kA pAghAta to lagA parantu sAmAnika jAti ke devoM ke kara tIrthara kI mahanIya vibhUti prApta hone vAlI thI dvArA samajhAye jAne para dhairya dhAraNa kara usane dharma meM aisA vaha mahAbala rAjA meru parvata para indra ke samAna buddhi lagAyI aura pandraha dina taka samasta loka ke jina vijayArthI parvata para cirakAla taka krIr3A karatA rhaa| caityAlayoM kI pUjA kii| tatpazcAt acyuta svarga kI svaya buddha mantrI ke prazna ke uttara me avadhi jJAnI jina pratimAno kI pUjA karatA humA vaha bhAyu ke anta meM muni mAdityagati ne mahAbala ko bhavyAtmA tathA dasarva vahIM sAvadhAna citta hokara caitya vRkSa ke nIce baiTha gayA bhava meM jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra me yuga ke prArambha me tathA vahI nirbhaya ho hAtha jor3akara ucca svara se namaskAra aizvaryavAna RSabhadeva tIrthaGkara honA btlaayaa| muni ke mantra kA ThIka-ThIka uccAraNa karatA humA adRzyatA ko kathanAnusAra mahAbala ne bhAvI tIrthaGkaratva kI prApti prApta ho gyaa| usakI prANapriyA svayaMprabhA bhI apane tathA atizaya kSINa ghAyu ke sUcaka do-zubha aura azubha viyoga ke zeSa dina dharmadhyAna pUrvaka vyatIta karate karate svapna bhI dekhe| jinakA ukta phala munirAja ke batAye cala bmii| anusAra svaya buddha mantrI me jJAta kara samAdhi maraNa kI ora apanA citta lgaayaa| apanA samasta rAjya putra ko caturthabhava-rAjA vanajaMghadekara svayaM nizcinta hokara mArAdhanA rUpI nAva para caDha lalitAGga deva svarga se calakara videha kSetra sthita kara saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane lgaa| tapa rUpI agni utpalakheTa nagara me rAjA vajAvAhu ke vajrajapa nAma kA me satapta svarNa kI taraha vizuddha humA / mahAbala pariSaho putra humA / paura lalitAGga deva kI priyapatnI svayaprabhA ko sahana karate hue paJcaparameSThI kA dhyAna karane lgaa| vajrajaMgha ke mAmA kI lar3akI dhImatI huii| donoM hI jaise tapaH pUta mahAbala ne dhyAnarUpI teja ke dvArA moharUpI lalitAGgakI paryAya meM sundara isa bhava meM bhI vaise hI andhakAra ko naSTa kara zuddha prAtma-svarUpa ko bhAvanA sundara the| donoM ke hRdaya meM pUrva janma kA prema sAgara karate hue svayambuddha mantrI ke samakSa prANo kA tyAga kara aparicitatA ke bAdha meM baMdhA thA parantu zrImatI ko jaise diyaa| hI eka dina AkAza meM jAte hae vidyAdharoM ko dekhakara 1. mahApurANa parva za203-206 apane pUrvamava ke pati kI smRti jAgI premasAgara apanI 2. vahI 1156, 60, 5, 66 se 18 4. vahI za267, 263 3. vahI 55197-201, 220, 226, 230, 241-248 5. vahI 6 / 2, 23 se 25
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________________ anekAnta uttAla taraMgoM se ulita ho! putrI kI vihvala avasthA majadUta kivAr3a haiM, dharmarUpI vRkSa kI sthira jar3a hai, svarga evaM karuNAjanaka sthiti kA avadhijJAna se parijJAna kara aura mokSa rUpI ghara kA dvAra hai aura zIlarUpI ratnahAra use smjhaayaa| paNDitAdhAya ne zrImatI ke pUrvabhava kA ke madhya meM lagA humA zreSTha ratna hai|" paricAyaka citrapaTa lekara jina caityAlaya meM jAkara vana samyagdarzana ke viSaya meM munirAja ke divyopadeza jaMdha kA patA lagA liyA aura citrapaTa dekha kara vanajaMgha bhI apane pUrvabhava kA smaraNa kara atyanta prema vihvala ho se prabhAvita hokara isa dampati-mArya tathA AryA ne smyggyaa| antatogatvA do vichur3e premI hRdayoM kA milana ho darzana ko dhAraNa kiyaa| gayA / zrImatI ke pitA cakravartI baccadanta ne vajajagha ke chaThAbhava-zrIdhara devapitA vanavAhu dvArA apane putra ke lie kanyAratna (zrI jIvana meM maMgahIta samyagdarzana kI pUjI ne anta matI) kI yAcanA kA prastAva svIkAra kara liyaa| zubha mamaya taka akSaya nidhi kA kAma diyaa| isI se vaha muhu ta meM donoM kA vivAha ho gyaa| vivAha ke anantara AgAmI bhava meM zrIdhara deva hae / AgAmI kAla meM donoM kA gRhastha jIvana bhogopabhoga me vyatIta hotA thA tIrthadUra hone vAle isa zrIdhara deva ne aneka vidha parantu dharma ko bhI unhoMne sadA nivaahaa| bhagavAna kI svargIya sukhoM kA upabhoga kiyA5 / eka dina avadhijJAna pUjA tathA dAna unake satkarma the / damadhara tathA sAgarasena se zrIprabha parvata para apane guru prItiGkara munirAja kA nAma ke do munirAjoM ko puNDarIkiNI nagarI kI yAtrA mAgamana jAnakara vahAM jAkara unakI pUjA kii| apane ke samaya mArga me pAhAra dAna dekara unhone apane janma prazna ke uttara meM apane duSkarmI mantriyoM kA naraka nigoda ko saphala mAnA thaa| me jIvana yApana jJAtakara dharma aura adharma ke antara ko pAMcavAM bhava-uttara kuru meM prAyaM zrIdhara deva kI AtmA socane lgii| munirAja ne naraka isa pAtra dAna ke prabhAva se Age calakara vaha uttara tathA nigoda ke bhayAnaka du.khoM kA varNana karate hue kuru me mArya hue| eka cAraNa RddhidhArI muni (jo ki dharma kA mahatva btlaayaa| "dharma hI duHkho se rakSA karatA mahAbala kI paryAya meM unake svayaMbuddha nAmaka mantrI the) hai, mukha ko vistRta karatA hai aura karmoM ke kSaya se utpanna vahAM pAye aura unhone apane pUrvabhava kA paricaya dete hae hone vAle mokSa sukha ko detA hai| isI se cakravartI, gaNaunheM samyaktva grahaNa karane kA upadeza diyaa| dhara, tIrthaGkara tathA siddha pada prApta hotA hai| dharma hI samyakadarzana kA svarUpa batalAte hue munirAja ne jIvoM kA bandhu, mitra tathA guru hai| isalie he deva ! kahA-"vItarAga sarvazadeva, prAptopaja mAgama aura jIvAdi svarga aura mokSa ke dene vAle dharma meM hI apanA mana padArthoM kA bar3I niSThA se zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kaha- lgaa|" prAcArya zrI ke dharmopadeza se zrIdhara deva pratilAtA hai / jIvAdi sAta tatvoM kA tIna mUDhatA rahita gaya dharma prema ko prApta huaa| apane isa dharma lAbha se pATha aMga sahita yathArtha zradAna karanA samyaga darzana kaha- umane apane mahAbala kAla ke mithyAtvI mantrI-zatabuddhi lAtA hai| isalie he Arya ! padArtha ke ThIka-ThIka / ko naraka meM jAkara smjhaayaa| samyaktva grahaNa karAyA svarUpa kA darzana karane vAle samyagdarzana ko hI na dharma jisase vaha vahA se nikala kara cakravartI kA rAjapatra hamA kA sarvasva samajha / usa samyagdarzana ke prApta ho cukane para tadanantara punaH zrIdhara ke upadeza se daigambara dIkSA grahaNa saMsAra meM aimA koI mukha nahIM rahatA jo jIvoM ko prApta kara tapazcaryA ke prabhAva se svarga meM brahmandra hamA7 / nahIM hotA ho| yaha samyagdarzana mokSarUpI mahala kI 4. mahApurANa parva / / 126 se 132 / pahalI sIr3hI hai, narakAdi durgatiyoM ke dvAra ko rokane vAle 5. vahI 195 1. mahApurANa parva 6 se 8 tk| 6. vahI 101107-109 2-3. vahI 121-122 / 7. vahI 11110-110
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________________ jaMna aura baMdika natiyoM meM RSabha tavA bharata kI bhavAvali sAtavAM bhava-rAjA suviSi mavamA bhava-samrAT vacamAbhizrIdhara deva svarga se cyuta hokara pUrva videha kSetra svarga se caya kara acyutendra apane antima dhAmika sthita susImAnagara ke rAjA kA putra suvidhi huprA / zarIra saskAroM ke kAraNa pUrva videha kSetra sthita puNDarIkiNI me mundara suvidhi dharma ke prAntarika saundarya se bhI alaMkRta nagarI meM bajasena rAjA ke ghara vajanAbhi nAma kA puSa thaa| bar3e hone para jitendriya rAjakumAra muvidhi ne yauvana hmaa| bar3e hone para saundaryazAlI rAjakumAra ne zAstra ke prArambha samaya meM hI Antarika zatru-kAma, krodha, rUpI sampatti kA acchI taraha adhyayana kiyA thA isalie loma, moha, mada aura mAtsarya para vijaya prApta kara lI kAma jvara kA prakopa bar3hAne vAle yauvana ke prArambha samaya thii| apane mAmA abhaya ghoSa cakravartI kI suputrI mano- me bhI use mada utpanna nahIM humA thaa| dharma, artha, kAma gmA ke sAtha vivAha kara gRhastha dharmakA paripAlana kiyaa| tInoM puruSArthoM ko siddha karane vAlI, mahAn phaloM ko inhI sadagahastha ke ghara zrImatI ke jIva-svayaMprabha deva ne dene vAlI. lakSmI kA pAkarSaNa karane meM samartha rAjasvarga se cyuta hokara kezava nAmaka putra ke rUpa meM janma vidyAnoM ko paDhane ke kAraNa vaha lakSmI tathA sarasvatI liyaa| bacajagha paryAya me jo prANapyArI strI thI vahI kA saGgama sthala to thA hI rAjyAbhiSeka ke samaya se ina aba putra thA ! putra ke vyAmoha se gRha tyAga to nahIM kara donoM sakhiyoM ke sAtha rAjalakSmI kA sasneha milana sthala sakA parantu zrAvaka ke utkRSTa pada meM sthita raha kara bhI baho gyaa| rAjya karate. prajA kA nyAya nIti se kaThina tapa tapatA rahA / gRhastho ke bAraha vrata pAlate hue pAlana karate eka ora usake mana ko jIta liyA thA to rAjarSi suvidhi ne cirakAla taka theSTha mokSamArga kI upA dUsarI pora cakraratna se samasta pRthvI ko jIta liyA thaa| sanA kii| tadanantara jIvana ke anta meM parigraha rahita cirakAla ke bAda buddhimAna tathA vizAla prabhyudaya ke digambara dIkSA dhAraNa kara utkRSTa mokSamArga kI pArA dhAraka cakravartI vajanAbhi ne zivalakSmI pradAyaka ratnatraya dhanA kara mamAdhi maraNa pUrvaka zarIra chor3A jisase acyuta ko-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcaritra rUpa nidhi svarga meM indra hue| ko-apane pitA tIrthakara vaz2asena se paitRka sampattipAThavAMbhava-acyutendra gajyalakSmI kI taraha prApta kiyA aura unhI ke caraNoM atyanta sundara tathA zreSTha zarIra ko dhAraNa karane meM use jIrNa tRNavat tyAga bhI diyA ! jina hAthoM nevAlA yaha acyutendra prAne svarga meM utpanna bhogoM ko "tU bar3A mArI cakravartI ho" yaha pAzIrvAda dete hue zira bhogatA rahA / isako divya vibhUtiyAM-devAGganAeM, para rAjamukuTa bAdhA thA vahI hAtha dIkSA ke samaya vaha apsagaeM tathA vividha senAeM usake pUrvopAjita puNya ke rAjamukuTa hI nahI zira ke bAla ukhADa phaikane (keza pariNAma svarUpa thii| cirakAla taka bhoge jAne vAle luJcana karane) taka kA saketa kara rahe the| samrAT paura bhogo kA bhI avasAna pA gayA, acyutendra kI prAyu kii| tIrthakara, cakravartI aura tapamvI kA yahI to antara yaa| mamApti sUcaka kalpavRkSa kusamoM ko mAlA murajhA gaI ! parantu dhairyazAlI acyutendra ko anya sAdhAraNa devoM kI mahAvrata, samiti, gupti bhora samyaktva ke dhAraka, taraha koI dukha nahIM huyaa| usane apanI zeSa prAyu bhaga- utkRSTa tapasvA, dhAra vIra prazama mUti, zuddhAtmatattva ka vadbhakti, jinendra pUjA prAdi zubha karmoM ko pradhAnatA dete cintaka vajanAbhi munirAja ne apane pitA tIrthakara bajrasena ke nikaTa tIrthaGkara pada prApti me sahAyaka kAraNa-somaha hae vyatIta kii| kAraNa bhAvanAmoM kA cintavana kiyaa| 1. mahApurANa parva 101121,22,41,43,45,56,68 se "parigraha poTa utAra sabalInoM bArita pny| 70 tk| nija svabhAva meM ghira bhaye vajAnAmi niy||" 2. mahApurANa parva 10 // 3. vahI 12-6 4. vahI 1218, 6, 34, 58, 61, 12, 68 /
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________________ anekAnta solaha kAraNa bhAvanAmoM kA cirakAla taka cinta- jo sArI pRthvI ko pavitra karatI thii| vaha saba ke lie vana karane ke anantara tIrthaGkara nAmaka mahApuNya prakRti sevya thaa| usameM yaza rUpI vRkSa ke udAratA gambhIratA kA bandha kiyA / ugra tapazcaraNa dvArA karmarUpI zatruoM kA aura dhIraja rUpI uttama bIja ko samRddhi kA sAkAra pujya, vinAza karate hue vajanAbhi munirAja ne siddhapada kI prApti dhanI, guNI aura yazasvI seTha ke naukara bhI usakI udA. kI kAmanA se dharmadhyAna meM lavalIna hokara pRthakatva ratA se dhanI the4| gAMva ke loga tapA dharmaghoSa prAcArya vitarka nAmaka zuklaSyAna ko pUrNa kara utkRSTa samAdhi ke sAtha usakI vasantapura kI yAtrA usakI sahRdayatA kA ko prApta hue / anta meM upazAnta moha nAmaka gyArahaveM paricAyaka hai| isI yAtrA meM dharmaghoSa prAcArya mAdi muNasthAna me prANa chor3akara sarvArthasiddhi meM mahamindra hue| muni saMgha kI sevA ke upalakSya meM unheM mokSa vRkSa ke bIja basA bhava-mahamina ke samAna samyaktva prApta humA5 / pUrvopAjita puNya, dharma ke prabhAva se sarvArtha siddhi zrIdharma ghoSa prAcArya ne dharmopadeza dete hae seTha se vimAna meM doSa, dhAtu aura mala ke sparza se rahita sundara kahA-"dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai, svarga aura mokSa ko dene makSagoM se yukta, pUrNa yauvana ko prApta, svabhAva se hI vAlA hai / aura saMsAra rUpI vana ko pAra karane meM rAstA sarvAGga sundara mahamindra amRta piNDa ke dvArA hI banAyA dikhAne vAlA hai| dharma mAtA kI taraha poSaNa karatA hai, sA, cAMdanI se ghire pUrNa candramA sA, gaMgA taTa ke bAla pitA kI taraha rakSA karatA hai, mitra kI taraha prasanna ke Dhera para baiThe taruNa rAjahasa sA, udayAcala para sthita karatA hai, bandhu kI taraha sneha rakhatA hai| guru kI taraha sUryodaya sA athavA svargaloka ke eka zikhAmaNi sA ujale guraNoM me UcI jagaha car3hAtA hai aura svAmI kI sAkSAt dhavala puNyarAzi ke samAna zobhAyamAna humA thaa| taraha bAta pratiSThita banAtA hai| dharma sukhoM kA bar3A bhagavadbhakti, jinendra pUjA, tatvacarcA aura jinendra- mahatva hai, zatruoM ke saMkaTa meM kavaca hai saradI se paidA haI guNa stavana, cintavana usakI dinacaryA ke pramukha aMga ko jar3atA ko miTAne meM dhUpa hai, aura pApa ke marma ko jAnane svargIya bhogopabhoga kI samasta sAmagrI usake samakSa jhADa vAlA hai| dharma se jIva rAjA banatA hai| baladeva hotA hai, kara phaMka jAne vAle kaDA ke Dhera ke samAna tuccha thii| arddhacakrI (vAsudeva) hotA hai, cakravartI hotA hai| deva isalie mahamindra hote para bhI ahamindra pane kA abhimAna aura indra hotA hai, veyaka aura anuttara vimAna (nAmake use nahIM thaa| svagoM) me ahamindra hotA hai aura dharma se hI tIrthaGkara cirakAla taka vAstavika sukha bhogane ke anantara hotA hai / apane sarvArthasiddhi vimAna me rahane kI mAyu pUrNa karane dharma parAyaNa samyaktvI dhana seTha kA jIva dUsare bhava para mahamindra svargaloka se pRthvI tala para avatAra lene ma muni ko dAna dene ke prabhAva se uttara kuru kSetra meM sanmukha humaa3| yugaliyA rUpa me jnmaa| vahA kalpavRkSoM se icchita padArthoM zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra videha kSetra sthita kI prApti ke kAraNa sadA sukha hI sukha rahatA hai / isalie dhanaseTha kA jIva svarga kI taraha vipaya sukha kA anubhava pratiSThita nagara meM prathama bhava me RSabhadeva kA jIvadhara karane lgaa| seTha thA / nadiyoM ke prAzraya samudra kI taraha vaha dhana tathA yugaliyA kI prAyu pUrNa kara dhanaseTha kA jIva pUrvabhava yaza kA mAzraya candramA kI zItala sukhada cAdanI kI taraha ke dAna ke phala se saudharma devaloka meM devatA humA / usake dravya kA saMdupayoga sArvajanIna sukha ke lie thaa| pana seTha rUpI parvata se sadAcAra rUpI nadI bahatI thii| 4. tripaSThi zalAkA puruSacarita parva 1, sarga 1135.4 / 5. , , sarga 12143 / 1. mahApurANa parva 11176,82,84,110,111 , sarga 12146-151 2. vahI 123 se 132, 134 se 143 / triSaSThi zalAkA pUruSacarita parva 1, sarga 1 / 226, 3. vahI 121 237, 238 /
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________________ jaina aura vaivika anabhUtiyoM meM RSabha tavA bharata kI bhavAvali isake bAda mahAbala ke bhava se zrIdhara deva paryanta isa prakAra donoM anuzrutiyoM meM svIkRta bhagavAna bhavAvalI digambara paramparA ke anusAra hai| jIvAnanda RSabhadeva ke pUrvabhava unakI una paryAyoM ke paricAyaka vaidya kI paryAya meM bhI RSabhadeva kA varNana bar3A hRdayagrAhI haiM jahAM unhoMne isa tIrthara paryAya ke mUla kAraNa smyhai| videha kSetra sthita kSiti-pratiSThita nagara meM suvidhi ktva ke bIja ko boyA hai| vaidya ke putra ke rUpa meM jIvAnanda aSTAMga mAyurveda kA jJAtA zrImadbhAgavat purANa ke anusAra to bhagavAn thaa| hAthiyoM meM jaise airAvata aura navagrahoM meM jaise sUraja viSNaai viSNu hI svayaM RSabha rUpa meM avatarita hue the| yahI agraNI (mukhya) hotA hai vaise hI sabhI vaidyoM meM vaha jJAna-viha viSNupurANa bhI kahatA hai| tathA zivapurANa ke anuvAn mora nidraupa vidyAoM kA jAnane vAlA agraNI sAra ziva jI ne apanA vA RSabhAvatAra grahaNa kiyA hupraa| use eka dina eka kor3hI sAdhu kA patA lagA thaa| isa prakAra jaina tathA vaidika anuzrutiyoM ke anusAra jisakI bar3I prayatna se cikitsA kii| apane anya mitroM RSabha deva kI sabhI pUrva paryAya prazasta thiiN| ke sAtha meru zikhara ke samAna eka jina mandira bana bharata ko bhavAvali vaayaa3| samaya prAne para jaba vairAgya humA taba anya RSabha deva ke jyeSTha suputra bharata cakravartI ke pUrvabhavoM mitroM ke sAtha jina dIkSA le lI4 / moha rAjA ke cAra kA varNana unhI ke bhAI vRSabhamena gaNadhara ne kiyA hai| menAMgoM ke samAna cAra kapAyo ko unhone kSamAdika unake kathanAnusAra vaha pahale bhava meM pratigRDha nAmaka zAstroM meM jiitaa| phira unhoMne dravya se aura bhAva se rAjA, dUsare bhava me nArakI, tIsare bhava meM zArdala, caturtha malekhanA karake karmarUpI parvata kA nAza karane me vajU ke bhava meM divAkara premadeva, paJcama bhava meM mativara, chaThaveM samAna anazana vrata grahaNa kiyaa| aura anta me paJca bhava meM prahamindra, sAtaveM bhava meM subAha, AThaveM bhava meM parameSThI kA smaraNa karate hue apane zarIra kA tyAga mahamindra aura nauveM bhava meM chaha khaNDa pRthvI ke bhAkhaNDa kiyA5 / pAlana kartA bharata cakravartI hue| isake anantara zeSa bhavAvali digambara paramparA ke RSabhadeva kI bhavAvali meM aisA koI bhaba nahIM jahAM anusAra hai| prArambha se panta taka makhyA kI viSamatA ke bharata kI bhavAvali kI taraha pratigaddha rAjA mora nArakI kAraNa digambara parampaga kI apekSA zvetAmbara paramparA kA bhava bhI unheM bhoganA paDA ho! svIkRta bhavAvali meM krama kI bhI viSamatA hai| jaise pUrva videha kSetra sthita prabhAkarI nAmaka nagaro ke digambara paramparA meM svIkRta 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 6 rAjA ke rUpa meM pratigRdhra atyanta viSayI aura bahu paritathA 10vAM bhava zvetAmbara paramparA me 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, grahI thaa| isI kAraNa umeM agale bhava meM nArakI ke duHkhoM 6, 10, 11, 12vA bhava hai| isa krama ke anusAra ko bhoganA pdd'aa| prabhAkarI nagarI ke samIpa eka parvata digambara paramparA meM vaNita RSabhadeva kA sAtavAM para bahuta sA dhana gADa rakhA thA jisame moha ke kAraNa bhava-rAjA suvidhi, zvetAmbara paramparA meM nauvAbhava naraka se nikala kara usI parvata para vyAghra humaa| parantu suvidhi vaidya ke putra jIvAnanda kA bhava hai| vyAghra hone para bhI use eka mAtma kalyANa kA avasara milaa| pihatAsrava muni ke darzana se use apane duHkhada pUrva 1. triSaSThi zalAkA puruSa carita parva 1, sarga 1716, janmoM kA smaraNa ho uThA jisase vaha turanta hI zAnta ho 726, 730 / 2. vahI parva 1, sarga 11734-777 // 6. zrImadbhAgavata skadha 5503 / 3. vahI parva 1, sagaM 179 / 7. viSNupurANa skagha 2 a. 1027 / 4. vahI parva 1 sagaM 11781 / 8. zivapurANa zatarudra sahitA pa. 447 / 5. vahI parva 1, sarga 2786-788 / 9. mahApurANa parva 3363-64 /
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________________ anekAnta atr gayA aura parigraha tathA kaSAya ko tyAga kara samAdhi maraNa dhAraNa kara liyaa| aThAraha dina taka nirAhAra raha kara viSaya kathAyoM para vijaya prApta karake, zarIra se bhI mamatva chor3akara samAdhi maraNa pUrvaka zarIra chor3A ghara dvitIya svarga meM divAkara nAma kA deva hudhA / jo kabhI vArakI thArakoM ke asIma dukhoM kA bhAjana thA vahI svarga meM deva yA svargIya sukhoM kA svAmI yA pa aura dharma meM, pApa aura puNya meM yahI to prAkRtika antara hai| basa yahIM se abhyutthAna prArambha huA aura kAnana kA kevArI narakevArI-vartI bharata banA ! RSabhadeva kI vajranAbhi paryAya meM bharata kA jIva unakA (vajUnAbhi kA) sagA bhAI (subAhu ) thA ! usa samaya inake pitA rAjA vajrasena cakravartI the, tIrthaGkara the ! aisA lagatA hai ki RSabha deva ko satata virAgI pravRtti ke kAraNa unheM apane pitA se tIsare bhava me tIrthaGkara aura pratiddha rAjA kI parigrahI abhilASA ke kAraNa bhArata ko apane pitA se cakravartitva pada pAne kA zubhA vasA sAkAra huA thA ! vajunAbhi tathA unake bhAI subAhu AgAmI bhava meM bhI sarvArthasiddhike grahamindra ke rUpa meM sAtha-sAtha rahe ! aura Age cala kara eka pitA banA to dUsarA usI kA putra ! vajranAbhi sarvArthasiddhi se cayakara nAbhirAya kulakara ke ghara RSabhadeva hue aura unakA bhAI subAhu sarvArthasiddhi se cayakara unhIM RSabhadeva ke putra cakravartI bharata hue / vaidika anuzrutiyoM ke anusAra bharata kI do uttara paryAyoM kA bhI varNana milatA hai / (1) apane putra ko rAjya dekara jaba vaha pulahAzrama me rahate the taba eka mAtR viyogI mRga zizu ko unhoMne putravat pAlA aura usase rAga ho jAne ke kAraNa unheM hariNa mRga kI paryAya lenI pdd'ii| ( 2 ) isa paryAya se zarIra chor3ane ke bAda unheM brAhmaNa ke ghara janma lenA par3A taba unheM mukti (mokSa) kI prApti huI / ukta bhavAvali ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pitA putrake una pUrvabhavoM kI ghaTanAoM meM unake caraNa kisa prakAra unnati kI ora agrasara hote rahe haiN| eka upadezI pada kavivara yAnatarAma bhAI jAno pudgala nyArA re // kSora nIra jar3a cetana jAno, bAlu pakhAna jIva karama ko eka jAnato, bhAiyo zrI * vitArA re / bheda jJAna na rAma rUpa na bhApa rahe vicArA re / gaNadhArA hai| isa saMsAra du:kha sAgara meM, tohi bhramAvana hArA hai| gyAraha aga par3he saba pUraba, kahA bhayo suvaTA kI nAI, bhavi upadeza mukati pahu~cAye, jyoM malAha para pAra utAraM prApa vAra kA jinake vacana jJAna paragAsaM, hiradaM moha jyoM masAlacI ghaura dikhAve, Apa jAta aMdhiyArA re / bAta sune pAtaka mana nAsaM, apanA mala na bhArA re / bAMdI para pada malamala dhovaM, apanI sudha na saMbhArA re / tAko kahA ilAja kIjiye, bUr3hA ambudhi dhArA / jApa japyo bahu tApa tapyo, para kAraja eka na sArA re tere ghaTa prantara vimmUrati cetana pada ujiyArA re / sAhila tAsoM ni bhAvaM, 'khAna' sahi bhava pArA re / 1 nihArA hai| saMsArA re / vArA re / prapArA re /
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________________ rAmacarita kA eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana muni zrI vidyAnanda minidhI vidyAnanda jI apanA paryApta samaya dhyAna aura adhyayana meM vyatIta karate haiN|paapko nabIna aura khojapUrNa prakAzita pustakoM ke adhyayana karane kI bar3I abhilASA rahatA hai| adhyayana karate samaya usameM se upayogI paura mahatva kI bAtoM ko noTa kara lete haiM / prastuta lekha munijI ke rAmAyaNa sambandhI vizeSa adhyayana ke pariNAma svarUpa rAma kA jo tulanAtmaka lekha liyA gayA hai vaha paThanIya hai / sabhI pApa RSabhadeva ke sambandha meM vizeSa manasandhAna kara rahe haiM aura sAtha hI zramaNa, vAtya aura dUsare aitihAsika zamboM ke prAcIna srotoM ke sambandha meM bhI vicAra kara rahe haiN| -sampAdaka] 1 zrIrAmacandra jI kA maMgalasmaraNa bhAratIya pArya vRddhi, nirmala yazaH prApti aura pApa nAza ye tIna phala janatA kA prANa hai| zrI rAma koTi koTi bhAratIyoM ke mahApuruSoM ke yazaHkacana se samUsanna nirUpita kiye haiN| upAsya haiN| vaha maryAdA puruSottama haiN| uttama zloka kaha tulasIdAsa kahate haiM ki zrIraghunAtha kA carita pAra kara unakA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki unakI kIrti vibhUtimaya hai aura merI buddhi saMsArameM pAsakta (sAmAnya) uttama hai|'pum carita' ke racayitA kavi vimalasUri pora hai4 / maharSi vAlmIki ne rAmacarita kA vistAra zatakoTi raviSaNAcArya evaM svayambhUne zrIrAmakathA ko bhagavAn mahA- zloka-parimANa batAyA hai jisakA eka-eka akSara mahAn vIra dvArA indrabhUti prAcArya (gaNadhara) ko upadeza kI huI pAtakoM kA vinAzaka hai5 / adhyAtma rAmAyaNa meM brahmAjI batAyA hai| indrabhUti ne mudharmAcArya ko, sudharmAcArya ne ne nArada muni ko batAyA hai ki zrIrAma ke mAhAtmya ko prabhava ko aura prabhava ne kIrtighara ko paramparA se zrIrAma samagra rUpa se vaNita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isalie kathA pradAna kI hai| svalpa rUpa meM hI maiM tumheM yaha pAvana rAmacaritra sunaauuNgaa| loka meM purANa tathA kAvyakAroM ne isI paramparA ise bAnakara tatkSaNa hI loka ko cittazuddhi prApta hotI prApta kathAnaka ko grahaNa kara apanI kItilatA ko hai| vaiSNavoM kI mAmnAya paramparAgata sUkti hai ki puSpita-pallavita kiyA hai / padmapurANakAra raviSeNAcArya 'zrIrAmapAdAmbujadIrghanaukA' hI apAra bhavArNava se pAra ne kahA hai ki guNAvalI kI anantatA ke pAtra, udAra karane meM sakSama hai| zrIrAmacandrajI kA carita ajJAta veSTAvAn zrIrAmacandra ke sundara carita kA varNana kevala itihAsa yuga se adyAvadhi paraH sahasra kaviyoM, prAcAryoM zrutakevalI hI kara sakate haiN| prAcArya ne vijJAna kI paura mahaSiyoM ne svasvapratibhAnu rUpa likhA hai| 'rAma nAma 1. (ka) 'vaDDamANa mukhakuharaviNiggaya / rAmakahANae eha ko kalpataru kali kalyANa nivAsa'-rAmanAma kalpavRkSa kamAgaya / pacchauM iMdabhUi pAyariyaM / puNu dhammeNa 3. 'vadi brajati vijJAnaM yazazcarati nirmalam / gunnaalNkaarieN| puNu raviseNAyariya psaaeN| buddhie| nae prayAti duritaM dUraM mhaapurusskiirtnaat|' -124 pravAhiya kiraaeN| -paumacarita 1141-02. , ". 4. 'kaha raghupati ke carita prpaaraa| kaha mama buddhi nirata (kha) 'varddhamAnajinendroktaH so'yamoM gaNezvaram / indra sNsaaraa| -rAmacaritamAnasa, bAla0 115 bhUti pariprAptaH sudharma dhArINIbhavam / prabhavaM kramataH 5. 'carita raghunAthasya zatakoTipravistaram / kIti tato'nuttaravAgminam / likhitaM tasya samprApya ekakamakSaraM pumA mahApAtakanAzanam |'-vaa0 rAmA0 kheyaMtlo'yamudgataH // ' padmapurANa prathamaparva 41.42 . 26. tat te kiMcit pravakSyAmi kRtsnaM vaktuM na zakyate / 2. 'anantaguNagehasya tasyodAraviceSTinaH / yajjJAtvA tarakSaNAllokazcittazuTimavApnuyAt // ' gadituM caritaM zaktaH kevalaM shrutkevlii|' -017 adhyAtma rAmAyaNa mAhAtmya,7
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________________ 110 anekAnta hai| kaliyuga meM yaha kalyANa kA nivAsa sthAna hai-yaha maharSi ne kaikeyI ke lie 'yazasvinI' zabda kA prayoga bhaktakavi santa tulasIdAsa kI sUkti hai| saMskRta, prAkRta, kiyA hai / vAstava meM zrIrAmacarita kI samIkSA kI jAe mapaza, prAdezika aura prAcIna-parvAcIna hindI bhASA to usakA lokottara vaibhava unakI vana yAtrA meM nihita hai| meM vyApaka rUpeNa zrIrAma kathA ko prazraya prApta unake vana gamana se bharata kA bhrAta prema, lakSmaNa kI bhakti hamA hai| tulasIdAsajI ke samakSa 'rAmacarita mAnasa' sItA kI ekaniSTha pativratA siDi, durjaya rAvaNa kA patana, likhate samaya loka meM pracalita vividha rAma-kAvya the, zrIrAma kA adbhuta parAkrama-sabhI prakaraNa yazasvI karane jinheM lakSya kara unhoMne 'nAnApurANa nigamAgama sammata yad ke kAraNa banate haiM / isa kaSTa paramparA ne yazaH puSpoM kI rAmAyaNe nigaditaM kvacidanyato'pi'- tathA 'je prAkRta mAlA zrIrAma ke kaNTha me pahanAI, yaha cirasukhada pariNAma kavi parama sayAne / bhASAM jinha haricarita bakhAne / bhaye kaikeyI pradatta hai| je mahahiM je hohihahiM praage| pranaU sabahiM kapaTa saba 3. zrIrAma kA jIvana carita kaThinAiyoM, saMgharSoM tyaage|' isa prakAra kI mahattvapUrNa tathA vinaya gabhita aura zrIratA-vIratA kI anupama gAthA hai / vaha lokavizruta sUktiyAM likhI haiM / mAdhunika kaviyo meM maithilIzaraNajI ikSvAku kula ke mukuTa mariNa haiN| apane carita se unhoMne gupta ne 'sAketa' mahAkAvya meM likhA hai sampUrNa pUrvApara pIr3hiyoM ko kItikalaza pradAna kiye haiM / 'rAma! tumhArA carita svaya hI kAmya hai, parantu ina saba ke lie unheM jIvana paryanta zara zayyA para koI kavi bana jAya, sahaja saMbhAvya hai|' bichonA lagAnA pdd'aa| jisa samaya unake rAjyAbhiSeka kI -sAketa, pra. sagaM. yojanA cala rahI thI, kone meM khar3A humA adRSTa (bhAgya) musakurA rahA thA / ataH prAta kAla hI rAjyAsana ke sthAna vastutaH guptajI kI ukti pratizayokti nahIM hai| kucha tanahA hai| kucha para unheM ghora vana sthAna dekhanA paDA2 / mukuTa, chatra, aise loga hote haiM jinake nAmakAraNa ke lie yathocita yathAcita cAmara balkala aura jaTA me badala gye| patiparAyaNA zabda nahIM milate aura kucha aise hote haiM jinake 'sahasranAma' mItA ke sAtha calane kATha kiyaa| zrIrAma ke niSedha likhane para bhI pratirikta nAma loka jihvAnoM para nirmita kiye jAne para jadoMne savinaya avajJA prAndolana cheDa hote rahate haiN| eka meM nAma samAte nahIM, eka nAma meM diyaa| unhoMne kahA ki pati kA anugamana karanA nArI kA samAtA nhiiN| mahApuruSoM ke carita unheM eka se adhika dharma aura maiM apane dharma kA tyAga nahIM kara sktii| nAma pradAna karate rahate haiN| ananmaguNa vibhUSita ko hI kyoki samudra meM, araNya meM, zatru samUha me, viSama sthitiyo 'buddhavIra jina harihara brahmA yA usako svAdhIna kho| somabAra prata. yadi pApa majhe svecchA se bhakti bhAva se prerita ho yaha citta usI me lIna rho|' rhaa| nahIM le caleMge to mai Apake prAge mAge kuza kaNTakoM ko ra isa prakAra kI nAnAbhidhAna ratnAvalI se abhihita kiyA - jAtA hai| nAma unakI garimA ke eka deza ko prazasti to pani 1. 'rAmo mAtaramAsAdya vivarNA zokakazitAm / ra de sakate haiM kintu sImA nahIM ho sakate / ve unake vizeSaNa jagrAha praNataH pAdo mano mAtuH praharSayan / / to bana sakate haiM, virAmacihna nhiiN| abhivAdya sumitrAM ca kaikeyIM ca yshsviniim| sa mAtRzcatata. sarvAH purohita mupAgamat // ' 2. zrIrAmacandra ayodhyA nareza 'dazaratha ke jyeSTha -vA0 rAmA0 yuta0 7 // 33-34 / putra haiM / bharata, lakSmaNa paura zatrudhana unake laghu bhrAtA 2. 'prAtabhavAmi vasudhAdhipacakravartI, haiN| kausalyA ko zrIrAma kI mAtA hone kA gaurava so'haM brajAmi vipine jttilstpstrii|'praapt hai tathApi zrIrAma kI vinaya bhakti apanI vimA- 3. 'he mamuhe visame praraNe jase thale satusamUhamadhye / tAmoM ke sAtha bhI apUrva hai| vanavAsa se loTane para unhoMne kahaMcijIvA paDiyA yajaMti laMghati dhammetiha yAva pAva / / jaba kaikeyI kI caraNa vandanA kI, usa samaya vAlmIki -sImAcariyaM
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________________ rAmacaritakA ekatulanAtmaka adhyayana buhAratI huI-pApakA patha prazasta karatI haI cluuNgii1| 6. meghanAda bhIma parAkramI thaa| usane lakSmaNa ko parantu zrIrAma sukha-dukha me sama bhAva rakhane vAle mahAsattva bakSasthala para zaktibANa mArA thaa| lakSmaNa ke caur3e bakSa haiN| rAjyAbhiSeka samAcAra se unheM prasannatA nahIM huI para usakA chAlA par3a gayA thaa| bana se vApasa pAne para aura vanagamana se viSAda nahIM humaa| zrItulasIdAsa ne jaba mAtA ne usa chAle ke viSaya meM pUchA to yaha jAnakara likhA hai-aisA samatA bhAva rakhane vAlI zrIrAma ko unheM bahuta kaSTa humA ki zaktibANa se merA putra mUcchita nizcayaniSThA mujhe magala pradAna kre| ho gayA thA parantu lakSmaNa ne kucha aura hI khaa| vaha 4. zrIlakSmaNa sarvatra rAmacandrajI ke anugAmI haiN| bole4 he mAtA! maiM to isa viSaya meM bahuta svalpa zrIrAma ke binA unakI sthiti pAnI se pRthak kiye hue jAnatA hai| vizeSa to zrIrAma jAnate haiN| kyoMki vedanA matsya ke samAna hai| vaha rAtridina anidrAyoga sAdhakara to unheM hI haI, mujhe to yaha vraNamAtra humA hai| ina zrIrAma sItA ke 'praharI hokara caturdaza varSa paryanta ani- zabdoM meM jo vizvAsa, bhakti tathA niSThA hai, vaha apUrva hai| mIlita vIrAsana se baiThe rhe| apane sampUNa vanavAsa samaya 7. bhagavAna zrIrAma kRtajJaziromaNi haiM / hanumAna me vaha meghanAda kA zakti bANa lagane ke samaya mUchita aura ke upakAroM kA smaraNa kara pulakita ho uThate hai| he hone para hI alpa samaya nidrAdhIna se hue anyathA pahaniza " kape ! tumhAre eka-eka upakAra ke vinimaya meM maiM apane jAgate rahe / bana jAte samaya lakSmaNa kI mAtA ne kahA thA prANa hI bheMTa kara sakatA huuN| isa para bhI tumhAre upakAra ki he putra ! tuma zrIrAma ko dazaratha ke samAna, sItA ko mujha para zeSa raha jaayeNge| maiM cAhatA hU~ ki yaha RNa muka mere samAna, vanabhUmi ko ayodhyA samajha kara sukha pUrvaka para banA rhe| kyoMki vipattiyoM meM hI upakAra ko apane jyeSTha bhrAtA kA anugamana kro| aura rAta dina lauTAyA jA sakatA hai / tuma para kabhI vipatti na paae| mevA karate hue lakSmaNa ne zrIrAma sItA ko parNakuTI banA 8. lakSmaNa sItA ko mAtA-samAna mAnate haiN| unakI kara dI, phala mUla diye, nadiyoM kA svaccha jala pAtra meM / dRSTi sadA jAnakI ke caraNoM taka sImita hai / jaba zrIrAma bhara kara lAye aura dhanurvANa lekara jaba zrIrAma-sItA soye unheM sItA dvArA pheMke hue prAbhUSaNoM kA paricaya pUchate haiM hue hote, vIrAsana lagAkara paharA diyA-sevakadharma ko to yaha satya sAmane pAtA hai| lakSmaNa kahate haiM he rAma! manoyoga se nibAhA / maiM sIta ke bAhunoM ke AbhUSaNa nahIM jAnatA, maiM unake 5. zrIrAma kA lakSmaNa para pratyadhika sneha thaa| kuNDaloM ko bhI nahIM pahacAna sktaa| maiM to caraNoM ke jaba lakSmaNa meghanAda ke zanibANa se pIDita hokara nUpuroM ko jAnatA hU~ jo nitya praNAma ke samaya mujhe dikhAI mUchita ho gaye taba vaha zoka se vyAkula hokara kahane lge| dete the6 / zIla aura vinaya kA kitanA ujjvala udAharaNa strigAM sarvatra mila jAtI haiM, mitra sthAna-sthAna para prApta - hai| ye prAdarza hI bhArata kI sAMskRtika nidhi ke ratna haiN| ho jAte hai kintu vaha sthAna sasAra me kahI nahIM, jahAM khoyA hamA sahodara bhAI mila sakatA ho| 'milahi na 4. 'IzanmAtramaha vedami vizeSaM vetti rASavaH / jagata sahodara bhrAtA'3 vedanA rAmacandrasya kevalaM vraNino vayam // ' 5. 'ekakasyopakArasya prANAna dAsyAmi te kpe| 1. 'yadi tvaM prasthito durga vanamadyaiva rAghava ! zeSasyehopakArasya bhavAma RNino vayam // agrataste gamiSyAmi mRnatI kuzakaNTakAn // ' madaMge jIrNatAM yAtu yattvayopakRtaM kape ! nyA. rAmA0 2 / 11 / 6 2. 'prasannatAM yA na gatA'bhiSekatastathA na mamle banavAsaHkhataH naraH pratyupakArANAmApatsvAyAti pAtratAm // ' mukhAmbujazrI raghunandanasya sA sadA'stu me mNjulmNglprdaa|' vA0 rAmAyaNa -tulasI, rAmacarita. 6. 'nAhaM jAnAmi keyUre naiva jAnAmi kuNDale / 3. 'deze deze kalatrANi deze deze ca bAndhavAH / nUpure tvabhijAnAmi nityaM pAdAbhivandanAt // ' taMtu dezaM na pazyAmi yatra bhrAtA sahodaraH ||'baaraamaa. -bA. rAmAyaNa
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________________ anekAnta 9. rAvaNa vijaya ke pazcAt aba bhagavatI sItA ke ne kabhI manase bhI rAvaNa ko nahIM caahaa3|' prathama darzana hote haiM taba lakSmaNa daur3a kara unake caraNa 12. satI kA dhairya rAvaNa ke bandhana meM hI dikhAI sparza karate haiM / binaya se zira navAkara sammukha khar3e ho diyA ho, aisI bAta nahIM hai| yaha dhairya unakI akSuNNa jAte haiN| sItA usa indra samAna rUpaguNa sampanna putrasneha sampatti hai| senApati kRtAntavaktra jaba sItA ko ghora ke adhikArI devara ko dekhatI hai aura prAliMgana karatI vana meM chor3a detA hai taba bhI vaha zrIrAma para kisI prakAra hai| usa samaya unakI prAMkho me mAMsU chalachalA uThate haiM1 / kA prAropa nahIM lgaatii| kyoki 'svAmIcchA pratikUlatva 10. sItA ne rAvaNa ke bandhanagRha meM 11 dina anna kulajAnAM kuto bhavet'-kulIna striyoM meM pati ke viruddha jala grahaNa nahI kiyA / hanumAn dvArA pati ke kuzala samA bhAvanA kA udaya hotA hI nhiiN| 'eka hi dharma, eka bata cAra jAnane para hI pAraNA kii| payapurANa me varNana hai nemA, kAyavacana mana patipada premA' yaha unakA svabhAva ki unhoMne divA bhojana liyA, rAtri bhojana prazaMsanIya hotA hai| usa samaya sItA ko dharma rakSA kA hI smaraNa nahIM maanaa| rahA / kRtAntavaktra ke sAtha sandeza bhejate hue unhoMne yahI 11. jisa prakAra zrIrAma kA jIvana aneka kaSTa kahA-he mahApuruSa! pitA ke samAna prajA kA pAlana paramparAmo kI zrRMkhalA hai vaise hI sItA ko bhI aneka karanA / mare parityAga kA zoka na karanA / saMsAra asAra saMkaTo kI agni se nikalanA par3A hai| ayodhyA kI rAja hai, samyagdarzana hI sAra hai| mata. kisI prabhavya ke durvAda vadhU hokara vaha vana me gaI, vahAM rAvaNa se harI gaI pati se mere samAna use na chor3a denaa| mere jJAta-majJAta doSo se viyukta hokara Rra-ghora rAkSasiyo ke bIca rahanA pdd'aa| ko kSamA krnaa4|' dhora vana me asahAya khar3I hokara rAvaNa-vadha ke pazcAt zrIrAma ne unheM agni-parIkSA ke aisA zAnta, sthira vacana koI devI sadRza nArI ho kaha lie kahA / pagni-parIkSA ke pazcAt bhI loka-nindA kI sakatI hai| saMsAra ke rAga kAraNoM ke vazIbhUta striyoM ke pAtra bnii| punaH sagarbhA kA zrIrAma ne parityAga kr| mukha se nikalanevAlI zabdAvalI to Ajakala prAya. nyAyAdiyA aura vana me aneka kaSTa uThAne par3e / atyanta garimA layoM meM upasthita 'talAka' cAhanevAloM kI prArthanAmo meM mayI, magalamayI mahAkulIna devI ko kitanA kaSTa sahana par3hI jA sakatI hai| parantu sItA satI hI nahIM, mahAsatI karanA pddaa| sItA ke isa aparAjita dhairya kI virudAvalI haiN| pati ke utkarSa meM sahayoga karanA unakA dharma hai / varNana karate hue raviSeNAcArya likhate haiM-'aho! pati- vaha sampatti aura vipatti meM avicala ekarUpa hai| isI parAyaNA sItA kA dharya anupama hai| isakA gAmbhIrya lie mAja bhI unakA nAma lekara striyA pAzIrvAda pradAna kSobharahita hai, maho! isake zIlavata kI manojatA zlAgha- karatI haiN| satI kA dhaiya himAlaya hotA hai, vaha alpatApa nIya hai| vrata-pAlana meM niSkampatA prazaMsanIya hai| isako se pighala kara pravAha ke sAtha milanA nahIM jaantaa| mAnasika-mAtmika bala ucca koTi kA hai| isa sucaritrA 3. aho! nirupamaM dhairya sItAyA sAdhucetasaH / maho! gAmbhIryamakSobha maho! zIlemanojJatA 1. 'sambhrAnto lakSmaNastAvad vaidehyAzcaraNadvayam / maho! nu vratanaSkampyamaho! satvaM samunnatam abhivAdya purastasthI vinayAnatavigrahaH // manasApi yayAneSTo rAvaNaH zuddhavRttayA / ' purandarasamacchAyaM dRSTvA cakradhara tadA / papapurANa 76 / 56-57 prasAnvitekSaNA sAdhvI jAnakI prisssvje||' 4. 'sadA rakSa prajAM samyak piteva nyAyavatsalaH / ' -padmapurANa 7958-59 'bhavyAstad darzanaM samyagArAdhayitumihaMsi / / 2. 'ravirazmi kRtodyotaM supavitraM manoharam / 'na kathaMcit tvayA tyAjyaM nitAntaM taddhi durlabhama / ' puNyavardhanamArogyaM divAmuktaM prazasyate // ' 'mayA'vinayamIzaM! tvaM samastaM kSantumarhasi // -papurANa 533141 -papurANa 97 / 18, 20, 22, 23
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________________ rAmacarita kA eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana 13. zrIrAma kA caritra ziSTapAlana aura maziSTa the| samaya para varSA hotI thI, pavana kA sukhasparza saMcAra nigraha ke lie prAdarzabhUta hai| rAvaNa ke sAtha unakA yuddha thA, bhISaNa prAdhiyAM nahIM calatI thI, loga apane-apane dharma praziSTanigraha ke lie hai| 'maraNAntAni vairANi' koI me pravRtta ho paura santuSTa rahate the| mithyA bhASaNa nahIM mahApuruSa hI kaha sakatA hai| yadi rAma patnIharaNa ko karate the aura dharmaparAyaNa the| prAtmahatyA koI nahIM sahana kara lete to pAryajAti ke itihAsa kI kalaMkamaSI karatA thA / ko yuga-yugAntara bhI prakSAlita nahIM kara pAte / zrIrAma ne 16. saMsAra meM rAjyasaMcAlana ke lie daNDavyavasthA bhAvapAryoM kA mukha unnata kara diyaa| 'vijayadazamI' parva zyaka hoto hai| daNDa lagAye binA dhvajAkA vastra bhI manAne kA saubhAgya pradAna kiyA, yaha parva rAma ke adbhuta sphurita nahIM hotA / nyAyadaNDa bhaya se prajA niyama-saMhipagakrama kA smaraNa dilAtA hai| sAtha hI nirdeza karatA tAnoM kA pAlana karatI hai parantu dharma zAsana ke binA hai ki zatru cAhe kitanA hI balavAna ho, apane apamAna niyamoM kA nirdhAraNa bhI nahI kiyA jA sktaa| niyamoM kA pratizodha mAnazIla ko lenA hI cAhiye / jo nyAya ke kI racanA, nyAya kA pAdhAra dharma hotA hai| jisa rASTra patha para calatA hai usakI sahAyatA vAnarabhAlU bhI karate hai se dharma bahiSkRta ho jAtA hai, vahAM kI zrIsamRddhi kSINa aura anyAya ke mArga para calanevAle ko sage bandhu bhI hotI jAtI hai| dharma rakSA se hI mAnavatA kI bhAvanA ko choDa jAte hai|| yahI hetu thA ki rAvaNa ko vibhISaNa na jIvana milatA hai, maryAdAnoM kI sthApanA hotI hai| chor3a diyaa| 17. 'rAmo vigrahavAn dharmaH' vAlmIki maharSi ne 14. zrIrAma satya hI rAjaziromaNi hai, prajAvatsala zrIrAma ko dharma kahA hai 'sAkSAt dharma ivAparaH' vaha sAkSAt haiN| 'rAjA prakRtirajanAt' rAjA vaha hotA hai jo prajA dharma hI haiN| prAcIna bhArata me steti karane yogya koI hai kA rajana kre| zrIrAma isa niyama ke paripAlaka hai| to vaha marma athavA dharmAtmA hai / jaba-jaba uttama lekhakoM ne isameM bAdhA mAnepara vaha paramamAdhvI sItA kA tatkSaNa unakI prazaMzA karane ko guNacayana kiyA hai to uname dharma parityAga kara dete hai| kyoMki rAjakula kI prakIti- ke darzana kiye haiN| kAlimA prajA ko lagatI hai| kIrti kA prasAra bhale hI 18. rAma vItarAga haiN| vaha yogavAsiSTha me kahate vilamba se ho parantu ayaza kA vistAra sadyaH hotA hai| haiM-'maiM rAma nAmAkita koI vyakti nhiiN| viSayoM me candramA kI jyotsnA dara se dikhAI detI hai kintu kAlimA merA anurAga nhii| maiM to zAntabhAva se prAtmarUpa hokara ko loga turanta dekha lete hai| zrIrAma ne lakSamaNa ko apanI prAtmA me jina bhagavAnake samAna rahanA cAhatA huuN|' batAyA ki 'sUkhe Indhana ke Dhera me lagI haI agnike samAna - 2. na paryadevan vidhavA na ca vyAlakRtaM bhavam / yaha apayaza prajA meM vyApta nahI ho, vaisA yatna maiM karanA na vyASijaM bhayaM cAsIda rAma rAjya prazAsati / cAhatA hai| kyoMki jisakI dizAe prakIti vahni me jala nirdasyurabhavalloko nAnartha kazcidaspRzat / rahI haiM unakA jIvana kisa kAmakA? 'prajanIya yazodhanam' na ca sma vRddhA bAlAnAM pretakAryANi kurvate / / yahI manasviyoM kA jIvanavata hotA hai| sarva muditamevAsIt sarvo dharmaparo'bhavat / 15. zrIrAma kA rAjya dharmarAjya hai| pradharma ke lie rAmamevAnupazyanto nAbhyahiMsan parasparam // vahAM koI sthAna nhiiN| vAlmIki ne likhA hai ki 'rAma nityamUlA nityaphalAstaravastra puSpitAH / rAjya meM striyAM vidhavA nahIM hotI thI, hiMsakoM kA bhaya kAmavarSI ca parjanya. sukhasparzazca maarut.|| prajA me nahIM thA, roga se prajA mukta thii| kisIko anartha sarva lakSaNasampannA. sarva dharmaparAyaNAHsparza nahI karatA thA, vRddhajana bAlakoM kA pretakAya nahI (vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, yuddhakANDa 75 / 26-35) karate the| vRkSa nityaphala dete the aura puSpoM se lade rahate 3. nAhaM rAmo na me vAJchA bhAveSvapi na me manaH / 1. 'yAnti nyAyapravRttasya tiryaco'pi sahAyatAm / zAnta prAsitumicchAmi ravAtmanIva jino yathA // ' prapanyAnaM tu gacchantaM sodaro'pi vimuJcati / ' -yogavAziSTha 158
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi bhora tattvArthavArtika para SaTkhaeDAgama kA prabhAva bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI jaina sampradAya meM tasvArthasUtra eka suprasiddha grantha hai| siddhi vRtti meM jo sat va saMkhyA prAdi kA vistRta vivecana vaha pramANa me pralpa hone para bhI prarthataH mahAna hai| usakA pAyA jAtA hai usakA prAdhAra prakRta SaTkhaNDAgama hI rahA mahattva isIse jAnA jAtA hai ki umake Upara digambara aura hai| isake prathama khaNDabhUta jIvasthAna me upayukta sata-saMkhyA jvetAmbara donoM sampradAyo me aneka vistRta TIkAyeM racI prAdi kI prarUpaNA pRthak-pRthak satprarUpaNA va dravyapramANAgaI haiN| una TIkAmoM meM prA0 pUjyapAda viracita sarvArtha- nugama prAdi pATha anuyogadvAroM ke dvArA vistAra se kI siddhi paura prakalaMkadeva viracita tattvArthavAtika pratizaya gaI hai| prA. pUjyapAda ne inhIM anuyogadvAroM se lekara prasiddha hai| tasvArtha sUtra cuki mokSamArga meM pravRta karAne prapanI sarvArthasiddhi vRtti me ukta sat-maMkhyA prAdi kA ke uddeza se racA gayA hai, prataeva usameM mukti meM prayo- nirUpaNa kiyA hai / yaha varNana prAya SaTkhaNDAgama ke sUtroM janIbhUta jIvAdi sAta tattva hI 10 adhyAyoM me cacita kA chAyAnuvAda mAtra hai / yathAhue haiN| mUla sUtragrantha ke anumAra usapara likhI gaI upa 1 satprarUpaNA yukta dono TIkAmoM meM bhI mukhyatayA unhIM tattvoM kA SaTkhaNDAgama pu.1- sataparUvaNadAe duviho Nidde so vistAra ke sAtha vicAra kiyA gayA hai| para yathAprasaga mogheNa prAdeseNa ya / / progheNa pratthi micchAiTThI // 6 // vahA anya viSayo kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| ina viSayoM ke sAsaNasammAiThI // 10 // ityAdi / vivaraNa me vahAM yathAsthAna kucha viSayoM ke spaSTIkaraNa ke sarvArtha siddhi-tatra satprarUpaNA dvividhA sAmAnyena liye bhagavanta puSpadanta va bhUtabali viracita SaTkhaNDAgama vizeSeNa2 ca / sAmAnyena ca asti mithyAdRSTi: sAsAdanako mAdhAra banAyA gayA hai| samyagdRSTirityevamAdi / pR031 ukta SaTkhaNDAgama mahAkarma-prakRti prAbhUta kA upasaMhAra SaTakhaNDAgama meM jahAM pratyeka guNasthAna kA ullekha hai, yaha suprasiddha hai| tadanusAra umameM karma aura usase pRthaka-pRthak sUtra ke dvArA (9 me 23) kiyA gayA hai vahA sambaddha jIvoM kI hI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yadyapi usake rANugamo bhAvANugamo appAbahugANugamo cedi / Upara upalabdha prA. vIrasena viracita vizAlakAya dhavalA Sa. kha pu. 1 pR. 53.55 TIkA meM yathAprasaga aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA vyAkhyAna ___ yahAM yaha vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai ki guNasthAno kiyA gayA hai, para mUla grantha meM karma kA hI pramukhatA se ke lie SaTkhaNDAgama me jisa prakAra 'jIvasamAsa' varNana hai| zabda vyavahuta huA hai (sUtra 5) usI prakAra sarvArthasiddhi sarvArtha siddhi me bhI ukta guNasthAnoM ke lie 'jIvatattvArthasUtra meM jo 'sat-saMkhyA-kSetra-sparzana-kAlAntara samAsa' zabda kA hI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaisebhAvAlpabahutvaizca'1 mUtra (1-8) upalabdha hai usakI sarvArtha eteSAmeva jIvasamAsAnAM nirUpaNArtha caturdaza 1. edesi ceva cohasaNha jIvasamAsANa paravaNadAe mArgaNAsthAnAni jnyeyaani| sa. si. (bhA. jJAnapITha) tattha imANi paTTa praNiyogaddArANi NAdavyANi bhavaMti // 5 // taM jahA // 6 // sataparUSaNA dagvapamANA. 2. podhena sAmAnyenAbhedena prarUpaNamekaH, aparaH mAdezena Nugamo khettANugamo phosaNANugamo kAlANugamo prata- bhedena vizeSeNa prarUpaNamiti / dhavalA pu. 1 pR. 160
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________________ sarvArSasiddhi aura tatvAryavAtika para baTsamAgama kA prabhAva 321 sarvArthasiddhikAra ne 'sAsAdanasamyagdRSTirityevamAdi' kaha vA trayo vA utkarSeNa catuHpaJcAzat / svakAlena samu. kara sakSepa se eka hI vAkya meM unakA ullekha kara ditA saMkhyeyAH / catvAraH kSapakA prayAgakevalinaeca pravezena diyA hai| eko vAnI vA trayo vA utkarSeNASTottarasakhyAH / svaSa kha. pu. 1-pAdeseraNa gadiyANavAdeNa prathi kAlena samuditA sakhyegA / sayogakevalinaH pravezena eko NirayagadI tirikkhagadI maNassagadI devagadI sinagadI vA dvo vA trayo vA utkarSaNASTottarazatasahasrapRthaktvacedi ||24||nnerddyaa ca udANesu patthi micchAiTI sAsaNa- mlyaa| sammAiTThI sammAmicchA iTTI prasaMjadasammAiTTi ti // 25 // yahAM SaTkhaNDAgama me dravyapramANa ke sAtha sAtha kSetra tirikkhA paMcasu ThANesu pratthi micchAiTThI sAsaNasammAiTThI kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA bhI midhyAdRSTi jIvoM kI sammAmicchAiTThI prasajadasammAiTThI sajadAsajadA tti // 26 // saMkhyA nirdiSTa kI gaI hai| parantu gaNita kI kliSTatA se sa. si pR. 31-viseseNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatI sarvArthasiddhikAra ne usakI upekSA kI hai| isIlie sUtra sarvAsu pRthivISu mAdyAni catvAri guNasthAnAni snti| 3.4 aura 5 kA upayoga sarvArthasiddhi meM nahIM hapA hai| tiyaMggato tAnyeva sayatAsayatasthAnAdhikAni / isake atirikta SaTkhaNDAgama meM jahAM pRcchA (prazna) pUvaka sakhyA kA nirdeza humA hai vahAM sarvArthasiddhi meM pRcchA 2 dravyapramANAnugama na karake saMkSepa meM hI usa saMkhyA kA ullekha kiyA pa. khaM. pu 3-danvapamANANugameNa duviho NiI so gayA hai| mogheNa mAdeseNa ya // 1 // mogheNa micchAiTThI davapamANeNa kSetrAnugama kevaDiyA? aNaMtA // 2 // ... sAsaNasammAiTippaDi jAva sajadAsajadA tti davapamANeNa kevaDiyA ? palidova- Sa. khaM. pu. 4-khettANugameNa duviho Nidde so mogheNa bhassa askhejjvibhaago|.......||6|| pamattasaMjadA dava- prAdeseNa ya // 1 // mogheNa micchAiTTI kevaDikheta / sabapama.NeNa kevaDiyA ? koDipudhatta // 7 // appamattasajadA loge / / 2 / / sAsaNasammAiTippaDi jAva prajogikevali tti davvapamANeNa kevaDiyA? sakhejjA / / 8 / / caduNhamuvasAmagA kevarikhate ? logassa prasakhejjadibhAge // 3 // sajogakevalI davvapamANeNa kevaDiyA ? pavesegga ekko vA do vA tiNi kevaDikhette? logassa masaMkhejjadimAge prasakhejjesu vA bhAgesu vA ukkasseNa cauvaNaM | paDucca sakhejjA // 10 // savvaloge vA // 4 // prAdeseNa gadiyANuvAdeNa NirayagadIe caduNhaM khavA prajogikevalI davapamANeNa kevaDiyA? pave. Neraiesu micchAiTippAhuDi jAva asajadasammAiTTi tti seNa ekko vA do vA tiNNi vA ukkasseNa aThuttarasada kevaDikhette ? logassa prasaMkhejjavibhAge // 5 // eva sattasu // 11 // addha paDucca sakhejjA // 12 // sajogikevalI dava- puDhavIsu NeraDyA // 6 // pamANaMNa kevaDiyA? paveseNa ekko vA do vA tiNi vAsa. si.pra.41-kSetramucyate / tadvividha sAmAnyena ukkasseNa aThuttarasada // 13 // addha paDucca sadasahassa- vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAvat mithyAdRSTInAM sarvalokaH / puSattaM / 14 // sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayAdInAmayogakevalyantAnAM lokasyAsa. si. pR. 34-sakhyAprarUpaNocyate / sA dvividhA saMkhyeyabhAgaH / sayogakevalinA lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'saMkhyeyA sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAvat jIvA mithyA- bhAgAH sarvaloko vaa| vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatI dRSTayo'nantAnantAH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH sampamithyA- sarvAsu pRthivISu nArakANAM caturSa guNasthAneSu lokasyAdRSTayo'sayatasamyagdRSTaya. sayatAsaMyatAzca palyopamAsaMkhyeya- saMkhyeyabhAga. / bhAgapramitAH / pramattasayatA: koTipRthaktvasaMkhyAH / pRthaktva. dravyapramANa ke samAna isa kSetrapramANa meM bhI sarvArSamityAgamasaMjJA tisRNAM koTInAmupari navAnAmaSaH / apramatta- siddhikAra ne pUrva meM pRcchA ko na uThAkara SaTkhaNDAgama ke saMpatAH saMkhyeyAH / catvAra upazamakA pravezena eko vA do anusAra prathamata: proSa (sAmAnya) se aura tatpazcAt
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________________ anekAnta tira pAdeza (vizeSa) kI apekSA krama se gatyAdi 14 mArga 8 alpabahutvAnugama NAmoM kA pAzraya lekara unameM yathAsambhava guNasthAnoM ke prAdeseNa gadiyANuvAdeNa riNarayagadIe raiesu savvaanusAra jIvoM ke kSetra kI prarUpaNA kI hai| tyovA sAsaNasammAiTTI // 27 // sammAmicchAdiTThI saMkhejja4 sparzanAnugama guNA // 28 // amaMjadasammAdiTTI prasakhejjaguNA // 26 // sammAmicchAiTi-prasajavasammAiTThIhi kevaDiyaM khettaM micchAdiTThI asaMkhejjaguNA // 30 // Sa0 khaM0 pu05 pR0 posidaM? logassa prasakhejjadimAgo // 5 // paTTha codama 261-62 bhAgA vA desUNA // 6 // Sa. kha pR. 4 pR. 166 vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatI sarvAsu pRthivISa nArasamyagmidhyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeya. keSu sarvataH stokA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH / samyagthyiAdRSTayaH bhAgaH praSTau vA caturdazabhAgA dezonAH / sa. si. pR. 46. saMkhyeyaguNA: / asaMyanasamyagdaSTayo'saMkhyeyaguNA / mithyA5 kAlAnugama dRSTayo 'saMkhyeyaguNAH / sa0 si0 pR0 88 sAsaNasammAiTThI kevacira kAlAdo hati? NANA- yahAM mat-sakhyA grAdi una ATha anuyogadvAroM ke kucha jIvaM paDucca jahaNNaNa egasamagro // 5 // ukkasseNa pali. thor3ese udAhaNa diye gaye haiN| vaise ima sUtra (sat-sakhyAdovamasma pramaMkhejjadibhAgo // 6 // egajIva paDucca jahaNNaNa kSetra // 1) kI sarvArtha siddhi meM kI gaI samasta vyAkhyA egasamapo / / 7 / / ukkasseNa cha prAvaliyAno // 8 // hI prAyaH SaTkhaNDAgama ke sUtroM ke anuvAdarUpa hai / Sa.kha.pu.4pR. 330-42. isI prakAra ta0 sU0 adhyAya 2 ke 'mamyaktva cAritre' sAmAdanamamyagdRSTena nAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaika: mUtra kA vyAkhyAna bhI prAya: SaTkhaNDAgama ke sUtroM kA mamayaH / utkarSeNa palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAga. / ekajIvaM prati anuvAda hai| jaghanyenaka: samayaH / utkarSeNa SaDAvalikAH / sa.si. tasvArthavAtika 'mantarAnugama zrImad-bhaTTAlaMkadeva viracita tattvArthavArtika me sarvArthatirikkhagadIe tirikkhesu micchAdiTThINamataraM keva siddhi ke adhikAza vAkyoM ko prAyaH sarvatra vArtikoM ke rUpa ciraM kAlAdo hodi? NANAjIva paDucca Natthi antara, me AtmasAt kiyA gayA hai| pA0 pUjyapAda ke samAna prA0 NiraMtara // 35 // egajIva paDucca jahaNNaNa pratomuhutta / // 3 // prakalakadeva ke sAmane bhI SaTkhaNDAgama rahA hai va unhone ukkasseNa tiNNi palidovamANi desUNANi // 37 // mAsaNa umakA paryApta upayoga bhI prastuta graMtha meM kiyA hai| udAsammAiTippaDi jAva sajadAsajadA ti moghaM // 3 // haraNa ke rUpa meM ta0 sU0 ke dvitIya adhyAya ke 'samyaktva. 10 kha0 pu. 51031-33 cAritra' mUtra kI vyAkhyA meM jo prathamopazama samyaktva kI tiyaMggato tiracA mithyAdRSTenAnAjIvApekSayA nAstya- utsAtta kA vidhAna ha vaha SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna manomAmAjavINa khaNDa kI samyaktvotpatti nAmaka pAThavIM cUlikA ke sUtroM palyopamAni dezonAni / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTyAdInA catA kA anuvAda jaisA hai| yathAsAmAnyoktamantaram / sa0si0 pR068 va0 saM0 (pu06 pR0 203 mAdi)-evadikAladidi ehi kammehi sammattaM ga lahadi // 1 // edesi ceva kammANaM bhAzanagama hAve aMtokoDAkoDididi baMdhadi tAve paDhamasammattaM labhadi amajadasammAiTTi ti ko bhAvo? uvasamimo vA // 3 // so puraNa paMcidiyo saNNI micchAiTThI pajjattamo khainovA khagrovasamino vA bhAvo // 5 // 10 kha0 pu05 pR0 196 1. isakI samAnatA mAge tattvArthavAtika ke ullekha meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTiriti praupazamiko vA kSAyiko vA dekhie, kAraNa ki sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavAtika bhAyopazamiko vA bhAvaH / sa0si0 pR.84-85 kA vaha sandarbha prAyaH zabdazaH samAna hai|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi aura tatvAryavAtika para badasaNDAgama kA prabhAva samvavisukhoedesi ceva kammANaM jAdhe maMtokoDAkoDi- gati, manuSyagati aura devagati me yathAsambhava ukta paryApta didi Thavedi saMkhejjehi sAgarovamasahassehi uNiyaM tAdhe prAdi avasthAmoM kA pRthak-pRthak ullekha kiyA hai| vahAM paDhamasammattamupAdedi // 5 // prArambha meM 'kAlalabdhyAdipratyAnapekSya tAsAM prakRtInAmupa_____ta0 vA0 1, pR0 104.-utkRSTasthitikeSu karmasu zamo bhavati' yaha jo nirdeza kiyA thA usameM kAlalabdhi jaghanyasthitikeSu ca prathamasamyaktvalAbho na bhavati? ke sAtha prayukta 'mAdi' zabda se jAtismaraNAdi kAraNoM antaHkoTikoTisAgaropamasthitikeSu karmasu bandhamApadya- ko grahaNa karate hue unakI bhI sambhAvanA pRthak-pRthaka mAneSu, vizuddhipariNAmavazAt satkarmasu ca tata: saMkhyeya- nArakAdi cAroM hI gatiyoM meM vyakta kara dI hai| yathAsAgaropamasahasronAyAmantaHkoTikoTisAgaropamasthito sthApiteSu prathamasamyaktvayogyo bhavati / xxxsa puna tatra nArakAH prathamasamyaktvamutpAdayantaH paryAptakAH bhavyaH pacendriyaH saMjJI mithyAdRSTi: paryAptakaH sarvavizuddhaH utpAdayanti, naapryaaptkaaH| paryAptakAzcAntamuhartasyopari prathamasamyaktvamutpAdayati / utpAdayanti, nAdhastAt / evaM saptasu pRthivISu / tatropari Sa0 kha0 (pu.6)-paDhamasammattamuppAdeto aMtomuhu tisRSu pRthivISu nArakAstribhiH kAraNaH samyaktvamupajanatamohaTTodi / / 6 // pohoTTa dUNa micchattaM tiNNibhAgaM karedi yanti-kecijjAti smRtvA, kecid dharma zrutvA, kecid sammattaM micchattaM sammAmicchattaM // 7 // daMsaNamohaNIyaM kamma vedanAbhibhUtAH / ta0 vA0 1, pR0 105 uvasAmedi // 8 // uvasAto kamhi uvasAmedi ? kintu SaTkhaNDAgama meM unakA spaSTIkaraNa gativizeSa cadusu vi gadIsu uvasAmedi / cadusu vi gadIsu ke anusAra vahAM na karake mAge navavIM cUlikA ke prArambha uvasAmeto paMcidiesu uvasAmedi, No eiMdiya-viya meM 1 se 42 sUtroM dvArA kiyA gayA hai / unhIM kA yaha upalidiesu / pacidiesu uvasAto saNNIsu uvasAmedi, No yukta chAyAnuvAda tattvArthavArtika meM upalabdha hotA hai| asaNNIsu / saNNIsu uvasAto gambhovakkaMtiesu uvasA yathAmedi, No sammucchimesu / gaDabhovakkatiesu uvasAto raiyA micchAiTThI paDhamasammattamuppAdeti // 1 // uppA. pajjattaesu uvasAmedi, No upajjattaesu / pajjattaesu detA kamhi uppAdeti ? // 2 // pajjata esu uppAdeti, No uvasAmeMto sakhejjavAsAugesu vi uvasAmedi asakhejja appajjattaesu // 3 // pajjattaesu uppAdeMtA aMtomuhattappahaDi vAsAugesu vi | pR0 230-238 jAva tappAproggaMtomuhattaM uparimuSpAdeti, No heDhA // 4 // ta0 vA0 1, pR. 104-5-utpAdayannaso manta evaM sattamu puDhavIsu NeraiyA // 5 // raiyA micchAiTThI muhartamapavartayati, apavayaM ca mithyAtvakarma vidhA vibhajate / kadihi kAraNehi paDhamasammattamuppA-ti ? // 6 // tIhi -samyaktvaM mithyAtvaM samyamithyAtvaM ceti / darzanamoha- kAraNahi paDhamasammamuppAdeti // 7 // keI jAissarA, nIyaM karmopazamayan kvopazamayati ? catasRSu gatiSu / keI soUNa, keiM vedaNAhibhUdA // 8 // 10 kha0 pu. 6 pR0418-22 Upara SaTkhaNDAgama ke sUtra meM yaha nirdeza kiyA ta. sU0 ke sUtra 3-6 kI vyAkhyA meM tattvArthavAtikagayA hai ki darzanamohanIya karma kA upazama karane vAlA kAra ne, nArakI jIva narakoM meM kisa guNa-sthAna ke sAtha jIva use cAroM hI gatiyoM meM karatA hai| vizeSa yaha ki praveza karate haiM va vahAM se kisa guNasthAna ke sAtha nikalate use paMcendriya, saMjJI, garbhaja aura paryApta honA cAhie haiM, isakI prarUpaNA kI hai (pR0 168) / vaha bhI SaTekendriya va vikalendriya, asaMjI, saMmUrchana janmavAlA aura aparyAptaka jIva usa darzanamoha ke upazAnta karane meM samartha 1 ina kAraNoM kI prarUpaNA sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI sUtra nahIM hotaa| 1,7 kI TIkA meM sAdhana kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue para tatvArthavArtika meM prAge 'cadusu vi gadIsu uvasAmedi' ThIka isI prakAra se unhIM zabdoM meM kI gaI hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kramazaH narakagati, tiyaMca (dekhie pR. 26)
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________________ anekAnta sanDAgama kA zabdazaH anuvAda hai / yathA yaha kathana SaTkhaNDAgama kI isI cUlikA ke sUtra prathamAyAmutpadyamAnA nArakAH mithyAtvenAdhigatAH 203-220 kA anusaraNa karatA hai| (pu. 6 pu. 484 kacinmidhyAtvena niynti| mithyAtvenAdhigatAH kecita se 492) jaisesAsAdanasamyaktvena niryAnti / mithyAtvenAdhigatAH kecit adho sattamAe puDhavIe NeraiyA girayAdo gairaiyA samyaktvena niryaanti| kecit samyaktvenAdhigatAH samya- udhvaTTidasamANA kadi gadIno pAgacchaMti ? // 20 // patvenaiva niryAnti kSAyikasamyagdaSTayapekSayA / dvitIyA- ekkaM ceva tirikkhagadimAgacchati // 4 // tirikkhesu diSu paMcasu nArakA mithyAtvenAdhigatAH kecinmithyAtvena uvavaNNallayA tirikkhA chaNNo uppAeMti-pAbhiNibohiniyanti |..."ityaadi| yaNANaM No uppAeMti, sudaNANaM No uppAeMti, prohiNANaM isa sandarbha kA milAna SaTkhaNDAgama (pu0 6, pR0 No uppAeMti, sammAmicchattaM jo uppAeMti, sammattaM No uppAeMti, saMjamAsaMjamaM No uppAeMti // 205 // 437 mAdi) ke ina sUtroM se kIjie ta0 sU09-1 kI vyAkhyA meM saMvara tattva kA vyANeraDyA miccheteNa adhigadA keI micchattaNa NIti khyAna karate hue tattvArthavAtika meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa ke micchattaNa adhigadA sAsaNasammatteNa NIti jisa karma kA jo kAraNa (mAsrava) hai usake prabhAva meM 4aa keI micchattaNa adhigadA sammatteNa NIti // 46 // usa usa karma kA saMvara hotA hai| isako aura spaSTa sammateNa adhigadA sammatteNa ceva NIti // 47 // evaM karate hue vahAM mithyAtva, avirati (asaMyama), pramAda, paDhamAe puDhavIe raiyA // 48 // bidiyAe jAva chaTThIe kaSAya aura yoga ke prabhAva meM jina jina karmoM kA saMvara puDhavIe gairaiyA micchatteNa adhigadA keI micchattaNa hotA hai unakA krama se nAmanirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isa [NIti] // 46 // ityAdi / kathana kA AdhAra SaTkhaNDAgama kA tRtIya khaNDa bandhasvAusake mAge isI sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM tattvArthavAtika mitvavicaya rahA hai| yathAmeM jo nArakI jIvoM kI anya gati meM jAne kI prarUpaNA tadyathA-nidrAnidrA-pracalApracalA-styAnaguDhaghanantAnukI hai (jaise-SaDbhya uparipRthivIbhyo nArakA mithyAtva- bandhikrodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-strIveda-tiryagAyustiryaggati-catu. sAsAdanasamyaktvAbhyAmudvatitA tiryaGmanuSyagatI prAyA saMsthAna-catu saMhanana -tiryaggatiprAyogyAnupUryodyotAprazastanti |....."ityaadi) vaha SaTkhaNDAgama kI prakRta cUlikA ke vihAyogati-durbhaga - duHsvarAnAdeya-nIcairgotrasaMjJakAnAM paMca76 se 1.0 (pu0 6 pR. 46-54) sUtroM ke anuvAdarUpa vizatiprakRtInAm anntaanubndhikssaayodykRtaasNymhai| jaise-jeraiyamicchAiTThI sAsaNasammAiTThI NirayAdo pradhAnAsavANAM ekendriyAdayaH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTacantA bandhaumvadivasamANA kadi gadImo mAgacchaMti ? // 76 // do kaaH| tadabhAve tAsAmuttaratra saMvaraH / ta0 vA0pR.59. gadImo mAgacchaMti tirikkhagadi ceva maNussagadi ceva isakA milAna SaTkhaNDAgama ke ina do sUtroM se ||77||..."evN chasu uvarimAsu puDhavIsu rahayA // 12 // tatpazcAt tattvArthavArtika meM isI sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM NiddANihA-payalApayalA-dhIrAgidi-aNaMtANubaMdhikohayaha batalAyA hai ki una una gatiyoM meM pAkara ve nArakI mANa-mAyA-lobha - ityiveda-tirikkhAu-tirikkhagai-causaMjIva kina kina guNoM ko prApta kara sakate haiN| jaise- ThANa - causaMDaNa-tirikkhagaipAmoggANupugvi-ujjova-pappa saptabhyAM nArakA mithyAdRSTayo narakemya utitA satyavihAyagai-dubhaga-dussara-praraNAdejja-NIcAgodANaM ko baMdhora ekAmeva tiryaggatimAyAnti / tiryavAyAtA: pacendriya ko prabaMdho? // 7 // micchAiTThI sAsaNasammAiTThI bNdhaa| garbhaja-paryAptaka-saMkhyeyavarSAyuHSatpadyante, netareSu / tatra gho- khAto . ede baMdhA, mavasesA prabaMdhA // 8 // Sa0 kha0 pu. eda baghA, 10 tpannAH sarve mati-zrutAvadhi-samyaktva-samyamithyAtva. 30-31 / saMyamAsaMyamAna notpAdayanti / ityAdi / pR0 165-66 / 1. baMdho baMdhago tti maNidaM hodi / dhavalA pR0 5 pR07||
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________________ sarvAsiddhi aura taravAvAtika para badasaNDAgama kA prabhAva 325 ta0 sU0 meM cUMki karmabandha ke kAraNa mithyAdarzana, gama ke rUpa meM SaTkhaNDAgama-jIvasthAna ke satprarUpaavirati, pramAda, kaSAya maura yoga nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM NAdi 8 manuyogahAroM meM prathama satprarUpaNA anuyogadvAra kA (sUtra -1), prataeva usakI TIkA meM vArtikakAra ne svayaM nAmollekha bhI kiyA hai / (ta. vA0 130 127) / mAnavaniroSasvarUpa saMvara kA usI krama se ullekha kiyA evaM hi samayo'vasthitaH, satprarUpaNAyAM kaayaanuvaadehai| parantu karmapradhAna SaTkhaNDAgama meM jJAnAvaraNAdi ke sA nAma dvIndriyAdArabhya mA pryogkevlinH| krama se unake sAtha baMdhanevAlI panyAnya prakRtiyoM kA usI krama se ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yaha sUtra SaTkhaNDAgama kI satprarUpaNA (pu. 1. 275) meM isa prakAra haiisI prakAra sUtra 6-7 kI vyAkhyA meM tattvArthavAtika tasakAiyA bIiMdiyappaDi jAva prajogikebali kAra ke dvArA jo mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAnoM kI carcA tti // 4 // kI gaI hai usake prAdhAra bhI SaTkhaNDAgama ke satprarUpaNA dUsarA ullekha sUtra 2-46 (pR. 153 paMkti 25-27) prAdi anuyogadvAra rahe haiN| meM zaMkAkAra ke mukha se isa prakAra karAyA gayA haiSaTkhaNDAgama-satprarUpaNA kA nAmollekha tattvArthavAtika sUtra 2,12,4-5 ke vyAkhyAna meM zaMkAkAra mAha codakaH-jIvasthAne yogabhaGga saptavidhakAya yogasvAmiprarUpaNAyAm "maudArikakAyayogaH praudArikake dvArA sthAvara jIvoM ke sthAnazIla mAne jAne para vAyu mizrakAyayogazca tiryaGmanuSyANAm, vaikriyikakAyayogo kAyika aura tejaskAyika jIvoM ke prasthAvaratva kA prasaMga vaikriyikamizrakAyayogazca deva-nArakANAm uktaH", iha prApta hotA thaa| isa para zaMkAkAra ne jaba use abhISTa mAnane kI AzaMkA kI taba uttara meM tattvArthavAtikakAra ne tiryaGmanuSyANAmapItyukyate; tadidamArSaviruvamiti / usakI bhAgamArthaviSayaka ajJAnatA pragaTa karate hue paramA ukta sUtra SaTkhaNDAgama-jIvasthAna ke antargata satprarUpaNA meM isa prakAra pAyA jAtA hai1. dekhiye SaTkhaNDAgama pu0 8 sUtra 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, morAliyakAyajogo morAliyamissakAyajogo tiri. 15 praadi| bakha-maNussANaM // 57 // ve ubviyakAyajogo beubviyamissa2. isakA kucha nirdeza zrI paM0 darabArIlAla jI nyAyA- kAyajogo deva-NeraDyANAM // pu0 110 295-96 cArya ne anekAnta varSa 8 kiraNa 2 meM "saMjada pada ke isa prakAra prAcArya pUjyapAda ke samAna zrImad bhaTTAsambandha meM prakalaMkadeva kA mahattvapUrNa abhimata" kalaMka deva ne bhI apanI apanI vyAkhyA meM SaTkhaNDAgama ke zIrSaka meM bhI kiyA hai| aneka prakaraNoM kA yathAsthAna prAzraya liyA hai| kyA tuma mahAn bananA cAhate ho? kyA tU mahAn bananA cAhatA hai / yadi hAM, to apanI mAzA latAmoM para niyantraNa rakha, unhe ve lagAma azva ke samAna mAge na bar3hane de| mAnava kI mahattA icchAmoM ke damana meM hai, gulAma banane meM nhiiN| eka dina bhAyegA, jaba terI icchAe~ hI terI mRtyu kA kAraNa bneNgii| hama sabako apane hAtha kI pAMcoM aMguliyoM kI taraha rahanA cAhie, hAtha kI aguliyAM saba ekasI nahI hotI, koI choTI, koI bar3I, kintu jaba hama hAtha se kisI vastu ko uThAte haiM taba hameM pAMcoM hI aMguliyAM ikaTThI hokara sahayoga detI haiN| -vinobA
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________________ agravAloM kA jaina saMskRti meM yogadAna paramAnanda jaina zAstrI sAha ToDara ke tIna putroM kA Upara nAmollekha kiyA meM bahuta bhArI dhana vyaya kiyaa| pora 501 stUpoM kA gayA hai| unameM prathama putra RSabhadAsa apane pitA ke eka samUha aura teraha stUpoM kA duusraa| isa taraha kula samAna hI dharmaniSTha, jinavANI bhakta aura guNI thaa| 514 stUpoM kA nirmANa kraayaa| ina stUpoM ke pAsa hI sAha ToDara ne bhAgarA meM eka jina mandira kA nirmANa 12 dvArapAla mAdi kI sthApanA kii| inakI pratiSThA kA karAyA thA, jisakA ullekha kavivara bhagavatIdAsa agravAla __ kArya vi0 saM0 1630 (I0 san 1573) meM dvAdazI me rI mana budhavAra ke dina prAta.6 ghar3I vyatIta hone para sUri mantra 1594 me racI jAne vAlI 'pragalapura jinavandanA' nAma pUrvaka kiyA3 / usa samaya sAhu ToDara ne vahAM catuvidha kI kRti meM kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki sAha ToDara ne saMgha ko Amantri kiyA thaa| aura sabhI ne sAha ToDara ukta mandira saM01651 se pUrva hI banAyA thaa| unake ko zubhAzIrvAda diyA thaa| tathA saMvata 1632 meM kavi usa mandira meM usa samaya prAtma-sAdhikA hamIrI bAI rAjamala jI se jaMbU svAmicarita kI racanA karavAI thI nAma kI eka brahmacAriNI rahatI thI, jisakA tapazcaraNa aura bhI anveSaNa karane para sAha ToDara ke dhArmika kAryoM se zarIra kSINa ho rahA thA aura jo sammedazikhara kI kA paricaya mila sakatA hai / yAtrA karake vApisa pAI thii| sAha ToDara ke jyeSTha putra riSIdAsa yA RSabhadAsa mathurA ke 514 stupoM ko jIrNoddhAra kArya bhI apane pitA ke samAna hI rAjamAnya tathA dharma karma meM eka samaya sAha ToDara siddha-kSetra kI yAtrA karane nirata thA / usakI jinavANI para bar3I zraddhA thii| usane apane par3hane yA sunane ke lie jJAnArNava kI saMskRta TIkA mathurA gae the| vahAM unhoMne madhya meM banA humA jambU tAtkAlika vidvAna pa0 nayavilAsa se banavAI thii| paM0 svAmI kA stUpa dekhA, aura usake caraNoM meM vidyuccara nayavilAsa jI saMskRta ke suyogya vidvAna the, aura mAgarA muni kA stUpa bhI dekhA / tathA pAsa-pAsa bane hue manya meM hI rahate the| usa samaya prAgarA meM aneka vidvAna, sAdhunoM ke stUpa bhI dekhe, jinakI saMkhyA kahIM pAMca kahI bhaTTAraka aura zreSThijanoM kA prAvAsa thA, jo nirantara mATha, kahI daza aura kahIM 20 thii| sAha ToDara ne unakI apane dharma kA anuSThAna karate hue jIvana-yApana karate the| jIrNa-zIrNa dazA dekhI, jisase unheM bahuta dukha humA aura usa samaya AgarA meM 48 jaina mandira the jinameM zrAvakagaNa tatkAla hI unake samudAra kI bhAvanA balavatI ho utthii| dharma kA anuSThAna karate the| phalataH unhoMne zubha dina, zubha lagna meM unake samuddhAra kA pAMDe rAjamala ne sAhu ToDara ke jyeSTha putra RSabhadAsa kArya prArambha kara diyaa| sAhu ToDara ne isa punIta kArya ke lie RSabhollAsa graMtha4 ke nirmANa karane kA vicAra 1. dekho, jaMbUsvAmicarita 73 se 77 zloka pR06, rAjA T ETaarti 2. ToTarasAhu karAyo jinahara rahai hamIrI bAI ho, stUpAnAM tatsamIpe ca dvAdaza kArikAdikam // tapalaMkRta vapu matikRza kAyA jAta zikhari kara mAI ho| saMvatsare gatAbdAnAM zatAnAM SoDazaM kramAt / jAta zikhari kari prAI vAtikA tihiM thala pUjakarAI, zuddhastriza......sAdhikaM dadhati sphuTam // baMdyo deva jineza jagatapati mastaku meiNi laaii|| -jaMbU svAmicarita 118, 119 pR0 13 -dekho, jaina saMdeza zoghAMka bhA0 23 pR0 191 4. dekho, bhanekAnta varSa 14 phiraNa 3-410 113
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________________ agravAloM kA na saMtati meM yogadAna kiyA thA; kintu unake divaMgata ho jAne se vaha kArya pUrNa anya kI prAdhanta prazasti meM sAha tosara ke vaMza kA na ho skaa| aura use punaH paJcAdhyAyI ke nAma se racane vistRta paricaya karAyA gayA hai| jisameM unake parivAra kA upakrama kiyA; kintu ve usebhI pUrNa nahIM kara sake aura dvArA sampanna hone vAle dhArmika kAryoM kA bhI pariSaya madhya meM hI kAla kavalita ho gye| sAhu ToDara ne jaina karAya gayA hai| saMskRti ke lie jo kucha kiyA vaha anukaraNIya hai / isa isa vaMza meM pUrva prakhyAta sAhu narapati ke putra volhA taraha sAhu ToDara aura unake parivAra meM jainadharma kI sAha the, jo pAparahita paura jinadharma ke dhAraka the, jinakA prAsthA ke sAtha jaina saMskRti kA pracAra hotA rhaa| dillI ke bAdazAha phIrojazAha tugalaka ne sammAna kiyA unhoMne jaina saMskRti ke lie zaktibhara yogadAna diyaa| thaa| unake putra the, bAdhUsAha aura unake divarAja / paura jisa taraha se bhI banA jana saMskRti ke uddhAra meM isa taraha isa vaMza meM aneka mahApuruSa hue| unameM jAlhe apane kartavya kA viveka ke sAtha pAlana kiyaa| RSabha sAhu hue, unake do yugala putra hue, prathama putra sahajapAla dAsa ke bAda unake anya bhAiyoM dvArA hone vAle kAryoM aura dUsarA tejU yA tejaa| sahajapAla kI patnI kA nAma kA koI lekhA-jokhA nahIM milatA, jisase usa para kucha jhAjhehI thA / sahajapAla ne vyApAra meM pracura dravya marjana prakAza DAlA jA ske| kiyA, usane jinanAthako pratiSThA karAI aura dAnAdi kAryoM vikrama kI 15vI 16vI zatAbdI meM agravAloM dvArA meM usakA yathAyogya vinimaya kiyaa| usake chaH putra thejaina saMskRti ke prasAra meM kyA kucha yogadAna huA usakA sahadeva, chItamu, khemada, DAlA, cIlhA aura tosau / sahadeva kucha saMketa isa prakAra hai : kI tIna patnI thI, dhAmAhI, jinadAsahI, kumArapAlahI / agravAloM ne mandira aura mUrti nirmANa prAdi dvArA usake tIna putra the mamala, baccharAja, aura saabhuunnaa| jahAM jina deva kI bhakti ko protsAhana diyA vahAM zruta- dUsare putra chItama ke bhI chaha putra the-vIradeva, hemAha yA bhaktivaza jinavANI ke prasAra ke lie aneka granthoM kA hemacanda, laradiu, rUpA yA rUpacandaura jaalaa| rUpA ne nirmANa bhI karAyA aura aneka grantha pratilipi karavA kara giranAra kI yAtrA ke lie saMgha nikAlA aura usakA saba jaina mandiroM, bhaTrArakoM, vidvAnoM pora muniyoM ko bheTa bhAra vahana kiyaa| tholhA sAha ke tIna putra hue-pahakiye / akele kavi raidhU ne agravAla zreSThijanoM se prerita / rAja, harirAja paura jagasIha / paura tosau ke do putra the hokara 10-15 athoM kI racanA kI hai| anya jaisavAla yA khelhA bhaura guNaseNa / khelhA kA vivAha kurukSetra ke jaina golAlArIya jAti ke preraNAsvarUpa race gaye prantha dharmAnurAgI seThiyA vaza ke zrI sahajAsAhu ke putra tejA inase bhinna haiM / unake nAma isa prakAra hai : sAha kI jAlapA nAmaka patnI se utpanna khImI nAma kI sammai jinacariu, sukauzala cariu, pAsaNAha pariu, putrI se humA thaa| usake koI santAna na thI pataeva balahadda cariu, mehesara cariu, sammatta guNanidhAna unhoMne apane bhAI ke putra ko goda le liyA thA aura riTuNemi cariu, jasahara cariu, siddhAntArthasAra, vittasAra gRhasthI kA saba bhAra use saupa kara muni yazaH kIrti ke puNNAsava kahAkosa aura sirIpAla cariu ye saba grantha prapa pAsa aNuvrata dhAraNa kara lie| bhraMza bhASA meM race gaye haiN| inameM se kucha anya nirmApaka agravAla zrAvakoM kA paricaya nIce diyA jAtA hai:- 1. sammANiu jo perojasAhi, tuhaguNa ko vaNNaNi sabaka ___ hisAra nivAsI agravAla kulAvataMza goyala gotrIya prAhi / -sammai jinacarita prazasti sAhu sahajapAla ke putra aura saMghAdhipa sAha sahadeva ke 2. kavi raidhU paricaya ke lie dekho jaina graMtha prazasti laghu bhrAtA sAha totau kI preraNA se kavi ne 'sammai saMgraha bhAga 2 pR.103| jinacariu' grantha, jisameM jainiyoM ke antima tIrthakara 3. sahajA sAhahiM pamuha ji ravaNNu, bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana-aMkita hai, banAyA hai| isa bhAyara caukka juu puNu vi paNNu /
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________________ anekAnta khelhA dharmaniSTha, dAna-pUjAdi gRhI SaTkarmoM kA paura vimala citta kA dhAraka thaa| brahmacArI khelhA ne saMpAlaka, paura deva-zAstra guru kA bhakta thaa| sampattizAlI tosau sAha ke lie 'sammai jinacariu' banAne ke lie hote hue khelhA prAtma-sAdhanA kA icchuka thA khelhA ne bhaTTAraka yazaH kIti se kavi raidhU ko prerita karAyA thA; apanI cittavRtti vairAgya aura jJAna kI pratiSThA karate hue kyoki vaha samajhatA thA ki saMbhava hai kavi merI prArthanA gyAraha pratimA kA dhAraka utkRSTa zrAvaka bana gayA taba svIkAra na kreN| ataH yazaH kIrti se anumati dilavAnA usane gvAliyara meM candraprabhu kI vizAla mUrti kA nirmANa ucita hI thA, jisase kavi ko iMkAra karane kA avasara karAyA thaa| use gRhasthAzrama meM rasa nahIM pAtA thaa| hI na mile| inhIM brahmacArI khelhA ke anurodha se kavi kaI kAraNoM se vaha ghara rUpI kArAgaha se apanA uddhAra ne 'NemiNAhacariu' (harivaMzapurANa) kI racanA sAhU mAhA karanA cAhatA thaa| yadyapi mAtA-pitAdi pArivArakajanoM ke putra loNA sAha ke lie karAI thii| se usakA koI virodha bhI pratIta nahIM hotA, vaha to mAtmahita ko sarvopari mAnatA thA, isIlie hisAra se sAhU tosau kI dhArmika pariNati kA varNana karate gvAliyara ke tAtkAlika bhadrArako aura vidvAnoM ke sanidhya hue kavi ne likhA hai ki sAhU tosau jina caraNoM kA meM raha kara pAtma-sAdhanA ke sAtha jinavANI ke uddhAra meM bhakta, pacendriyoM ke bhogoM se virakta, dAna dene meM tatpara, apanA samaya vyatIta karatA thaa| isIlie vaha sAMsArika / pApa se zakita bhayabhIta aura sadA tattva cintana meM beha-bhogoM se virakta zrAvaka ke dvAdazavatoM kA anuSThAyaka nirata rahatA thaa| usakI lakSmI dukhIjanoM ke bharaNasiriseTTi vaMza uppaNNu dhammu, poSaNa me kAma pAtI thI aura vANI zruta kA avadhAraNa tejA sAhU ji NAmeM pasaNNu / karatI thii| mastaka jinendra ko namaskAra karane meM pravRtta bahu piya jAlapahiya vaNNaNIya, hotA thA, vaha zubhamatI thA, usake sambhASaNa meM koI doSa parivAra-bhatta sIleNa soya / na hotA thA, citta tattvoM ke vicAra meM lIna thA aura tahiM gambha uvaNNA suva sapuNNi, donoM hAtha jina-pUjA-vidhi se santuSTa rahate the| jaisAki rAjasa pAlu DhAkara ji tiNi / sammai jina cariu kI dUsarI tIsarI saMdhi ke prAraMbha ke turiyA vi puttijA puNNamutti, nimna padyoM se spaSTa haizica ji viraiya jiNaNAha-bhatti / jo NicaM jiNa-pAya-kaMjabhasalo jo Nicca bANe rkho| slImI NAmA varasIla yatti, jo paMceviya-bhoya-bhAva-virado jo citae sNhidii| ko kaha vaNNaI tahaM guNaha kitti / jo saMsAra-mahohi-pAtana-bhivo jo pAvado sNkiyo| sA pariNiya teNa guNAyareNa, bahu kAle jaM te sAyareNa / eso Nadau tosaDo guNa judo sattatya veI ciraM // 2 giyara bhAyara gaMdaNa guNa Niutta, lacchI jassa duhI jaNANa bharaNe vANI suyaM pAraNe / mAgeppiNu gihiu kamalavatta / sIsaM sannaI kAraNe subhamaI dosaM Na saMbhASaNe / hemANAmeM parivAra-bhattu, taho gharaho bhAra deppiNu virattu citta tacca-viyAraNe karajayaM pUyA-vihi saMbadaM / __x x x so'yaM tosau sAhu etya Savalo saM pavano bhUyale // 3 // jasa kitti murNidahu gavivi pAya, kavi raidhU ne sAhU tosau ke lie sanmati caritra kI aNuvaya dhAriya te vigaya-mAya / racanA gvAliyara ke tomaravaMzI rAjA DUgarasiha ke rAjyajaina graMtha prazasti sa0pR069-70 kAla meM kI thii| DUMgarasiMha kA rAjyakAla vi0 saM0 1. sasipaha jiNevassa paDimA vizuddhassa, 1481 se 1510 taka rhaa| kArAviyA maI ji govAyale tug| -jaina graMpa prazasti saM0pR063 2. dekho, harivaMzapurANa prazasti vahI pR. 88-89 parimAvi . rAviyA
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________________ praNavAloM kA jana saMskRti meM yogadAna 229 gvAliyara nivAsI agravAla vaMzI sAha prANA ke putra bhI ve eka pratiSThita vyakti mAne jAte the| unhoMne vahAM raNamala ke lie kavi raidhU ne rAjA DUMgarasiMha ke rAjya mAdinAtha bhagavAna kI eka vizAla pratimA kA, jo gyAraha kAla meM saMvat 1496 meM cAra saMdhyAtmaka sukozala carita hAtha UMcI atyanta canojJa evaM kalAtmaka thI nirmANa kI racanA kii| karAyA thaa| mUrti itanI sundara bhaura cittAkarSaka thI ki sAhU khemacanda yoginIpura (dillI) ke nivAsI the| darzakajana use dekhate nahIM aghAte the| usake vimala darzana inakI jAti agravAla aura gotra sANDila thaa| inake se citta prasanna ho jAtA thaa| usa sAtisayI mUrti kA pitA kA nAma pajaNasAhu aura mAtA kA nAma bIlhA devI pratiSThAmahotsava karane ke liye jaba seTha kamalasiMha ne tathA dharma patnI kA nAma dhanadevI thaa| usase cAra putra rAjA DUMgarasiMha se nivedana kiyA taba rAjA ne svIkRti hue the-sahasarAja, paharAja, raghupati aura holivmm| dete hue kahA ki yaha uttama kArya avazya kiijiye| isa inameM sahasarAja ne giranAra kI yAtrA kA sagha calAyA kArya meM tuma jo mAMgoge so maiM dUMgA aura rANA ne pAna thaa| sAhU khemacanda sapta vyasana rahita aura deva-zAstra. kA bIr3A dekara unakA sanmAna kiyaa| pazcAt usa mUrti guru ke bhakta the| inake anurodha se kavi ne pArzvanAtha kA pratiSThA kArya sampanna humA aura yaha pratiSThA kArya caritra kI racanA gvAliyara nareza Dugara siMha ke rAjya- saMvat 1492 se pUrva honA cAhiye; kyoMki ukta saMvata kAla meM sa. 1486 se pUrva kI hai| kyoMki saM0 1496 me bane grantha meM usakA ullekha hai aura sAha kamalasiMha ke meM race jAne vAle sukozala carita meM pArzvanAtha caritra kA anurodha se kavi raidhUne samyaktva guNanidhAna nAma kA ullekha hai| isa grantha kI prazasti meM usa samaya ke gvAli- grantha savat 1492 me banAkara samApta kiyA thaa| yara kI sthiti kA digdarzana karAte hue vahA ke jaina samAja sAha khemasiMha ne raidhU kavi se meghezvara caritra (jaya kI dhArmika aura sAmAjika pariNati kA mArmika vivecana kumAra sulocanA carita) kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| anya kiyA hai / usase gvAliyara ke tAtkAlika itihAsa para kI prAdyanta prazastiyoM meM khemasiMha ke parivAra kA vistRta acchA prakAza par3atA hai| paricaya aMkita hai| balahaha cariu (rAma lakSmaNa caritra) gvAliyara dillI ke agravAla kulabhUSaNa sAhU nemidAsa sAhU nivAsI agravAla vaMzI sAhu bATU ke suputra sAhu harasI ke tosa ke cAra putroM meM sabase jyeSTha the| bar3e hI dharmAtmA anurodha se banAyA thaa| sAhu harasI dharmaniSTha, jina udAra aura zrAvakocita paTkarmoM kA pAlana karate the| zAsana ke bhakta, aura kaSAyoM ko kSINa karanevAle the| mAgama aura purANa granthoM ke paThana-pAThana meM samartha, jina zAstra svAdhya, pAtradAna, dayA aura paropakAra prAdi SaTpUjA aura supAtradAna meM tatpara, tathA rAtri aura dina meM kAryoM meM pravRtti karate the| unakA citta samudAra thA aura kAyotsarga me sthita hokara AtmadhyAna dvArA sva-para ke loka meM unakI dhArmikatA sujanatA kA sahaja hI bhAbhAsa bhedavijJAna kA anubhava karanevAle the| tapazcaraNa se unakA ho jAtA hai| unhoMne candavAr3a meM vyApAra dvArA acchA zarIra kSINa ho gayA thaa| prAtma-vikAsa karanA hI dravya ajita kiyA thaa| aura jinendra bhakti se prerita ho unakA ekamAtra lakSya thaa| grantha prazasti meM mAha harasI ke sti meM mAhu harasI ke 1. pratAparudra nRparAja vidhutaparivAra kA vistRta paricaya diyA gayA hai| isa grantha kI strikAla devArcana vaMcitA zubhA, racanA harivaMza purANa ke bAda kI gaI hai| jainokta zAstrAmRtApAna zudadhI: gopAcalavAsI agravAlakulabhUSaNa sAhu khemasiMha ke cira kSitI nandatu nemidAsaH // 3 // suputra sAha kamalasiMha eka dharmaniSTha udAra sajjana the| satkavi guNAnurAgI zreyAnniva pAtradAna vidhidakSaH / gajya meM prApakI bar3I pratiSThA thii| rAjA DUMgarasiMha tosau kula nabhacandro nandatu nityameva nemidaasaasyH||4 unakA bar3A sammAna karatA thaa| usa samaya jaina samAja meM -puNyAnava kathA koSa prazasti
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________________ bhanekAnta unhoMne vidruma (muMgA) ratnoM aura pASANa prAdi kI aneka kaba taka rahA yaha bhabhI anveSaNIya hai| sAhU nemidAsa kI jina mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa karAyA thA aura mandira banavA preraNA se kavi raidhU ne puNyAsrava kathAkoSa kI racanA kI kara usakI pratiSThAdi kA kArya bhI sampanna kiyA thaa| thii| graMtha meM samyaktva, devapUjA, bhakti aura puNya ko yaha candravAra ke cauhAna vaMzI rAjA rAmacandra ke putra rudra bar3hAne vAlI rocaka kathAeM dI huI haiN| jinase samyaktva pratApa se sammAnita 1 / saMbhavata: 1468 meM vahAM rAmacandra prAdi kI mahattA para acchA prakAza par3atA hai| rAjya kara rahe the| usake bAda saM. 1475 ke mAsa-pAsa vikrama kI 16vIM zatAbdI meM rohataka nivAsI pramapratAparudra ne rAjyabhAra saMbhAlA hogaa| yaha rAjA pratApI vAla vaMzI caudharI devarAja the| jo dharmaniSTha aura paura nyAyI thaa| isake zAsana meM prajA sukhI thii| candravAr3a zrAvaka ke bratoM kA anuSThAna karate the| Apane jinabhakti usa samaya vyApAra kA kendra banA humA thaa| vahAM kA vyApAra se prerita ho jaisavAla kavi mANikarAja se amarasena yamunA nadI meM bar3I bar3I naukAmoM dvArA hotA thA, yAtA- carita kI racanA rohataka ke pArzvanAtha mandira meM saMvat yAta bhI naukAnoM dvArA hotA thaa| usa samaya nagara sampanna 1575 meM karAI thii| aura jana dhana se paripUrNa thaa| saM0 1506 kI usake gvAliyara nivAsI agravAla vaMzI sAhU vATU ke caturtha rAjya kI eka pratiSThita mUti kurAvalI ke jaina mandira meM putra harisIsAha ke anurodha se kavi raidhU ne zrIpAla virAjamAna hai / isake pazcAt unakA rAjya vahAM maura carita kI racanA kI thii| graMtha kI pAdyanta prazasti meM 1. Niva payAvarudda smmaanniu| harisI sAhu ke parivAra kA acchA paricaya diyA gayA hai| -jaina graMtha prazasti saMgraha ma02 saM0 1910-11 meM prAgarA meM dharmapAla nAma ke eka 2. amarakIti ke SaTkarmopadeza graMtha kI lipi prazasti, dharmAtmA evaM sampanna seTha rahate the| unakI jAti agravAla nAgaura bhNddaar| aura dharma jaina thaa| ve jaina siddhAnta ke acche vidvAna aura 3. saM0 150: jyeSTha sudI 'zukra candrapATa durge pure vyAkaraNa zAstra ke pAThI the| yaha usa samaya motI kaTarA cauhAna vaMze rAjAdhirAja zrIrAmacandradeva yuvarAja ke mandira meM zAstra pravacana karate the| inhIM dimoM sAdharmI zrI pratApacandradeva rAjya pravartamAne zrIkASThA saMghe bhAI rAyamalla ghAgarA gaye the aura unake pravacanoM meM mAthurAnvaye puSkaragaNe prAcArya zrI hemakItideva tatpaTa zAmila hue the| unase tatvacaryA bhI huI thii| inake bha. zrIkamalakItideva / paM0 prAcArya raghu nAmadheya pravacanoM meM usa samaya sau-do sau sAdharmI bhAI zAmila tadAmnAye agrotakAnvaye vAsila gotre sAha tyoMdhara hote the| aura pravacana sunakara unakA mana pramudita hotA bhAryA dvau putrI dvau sA. maharAja nAmAnau tyoMdhara thaa| kucha dinoM ke bAda rAyamalla jI jayapura vApisa bhAryA zrIpAtayo tayoH putrAzcatvAraH saMghAdhipati A gye| unhoMne apane paricaya meM usakA ullekha kiyA gajAdhara, molhaNa jalakU ratU nAmnaH saMdhAdhipati gaje hai| bhAryA rAyazrI gAMgo nAmne saMghAdhipati molhaNa isa taraha anveSaNa karane para agravAla jaina samAja bhAryA somazrI putra tohaka, saMghAdhipati jalaka bhAryA dvArA sampanna hone vAle kAryoM kA anveSaNa karane para mahAzrI tayoH putrau kulacandra meghacandro, saMghapati rata aneka vyaktiyoM ke kArya prApta ho sakate haiN| aneka manabhAryA prabhayazrI / sAdhu tyoMdhara putra mahArAja bhAyA~ vAla jana vAla janoM ne kAMgresa meM raha kara sevA kArya kiyA hai, jeloM mavanadhI putrI dvau| mANika bhAryA zivade......saMgha- kI yAtanAeM bhogI haiN| phira bhI deza-sevA se mukha nahIM pati jayapAla bhAryA mugaapte| saMghAdhipati gajAdhara modd'aa| dharma, samAja aura rASTra kI sevA karanA jainoM kA saMghA0 bholA pramukha zAntinAtha bimba pratiSThApitaM parama kartavya rahA hai, jisakA kucha saMketa mAge kiyA praNamitaM c| jaaygaa| (kramazaH) -prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha bAbU kAmatA prasAda 4. dekho, vIravANI varSa 1maMka 2 pR0 8 /
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________________ kucha purAnI paheliyAM DA0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara matrahavI zatAbdI ke kavi jJAnasAgara ke bAre meM nAri eka nara eka eka napuMsaka mila kr| bhanekAnta me ekAdhika bAra carcA ho cukI hai| ve kASThA- putra napuMsaka huno sA janakU so sunakara // sagha nandItaTagaccha ke bhaTTAraka zrIbhUSaNa ke ziSya the| dRDha mudrA balavaMta navi hiMDo te paalo| unakI kaI sphuTa racanAmo kA saMgraha hamAre saMgraha kI eka dravya koDimeM rahe gaDha maMdira rakhavAlo / / hastalikhita pothI meM hai| ina meM se sapASTaka zIrSaka catura vicakSaNa kAminI tAsa baMpa chor3e nikhila / racanA kucha samaya pahale anekAnta (disambara 1964) me brahmajJAnasAgara vadati aba vicArobhara sakala // 3 // jaina saMgha ke cha: praga' zIrSaka lekha me hamane prakAzita kI thii| isa lekha meM isI hastalikhita pothI kA eka aura narathI nara utapanna caraNa pakIne checo| aMza diyA jA rahA hai| pothI me isakA zIrSaka 'hariprAli Darato jala meM peTha maMgo bhaMga bhayo / kavittAni' diyA huA hai| isameM chappaya chanda ke 18 padya tasa ghara meM eka nAra tena napuMsaka jaayo| hai| yadyapi isameM kaI zabda gujarAtI ke hai tathApi purAnI tehatheM nAri sujANi nAriya puruSa khaayo| hindI ke kSetra me ve aparicita nahI haiN| pratyeka padya meM kAjI mullA rAya muni SaTdarzana jana kara pre| eka pahelI hai jisakA uttara padya ke bAda batA diyA gayA sujana vicakSaNa arthavo brahmajJAna ima uccare // 4 // hai| isa manorajaka racanA kA mUla pATha mAge diyA jA kAgala rahA hai| eka pracetana nAri tAsa sira cAra batANo / atha hariprAli kavittAni lilyte|| navaragI guNabAra bhujA cAra tasa jaanno|| eka acetana puruSa nAma vo akSara khiye| pehare vastra suraMga sobhAgI dhari cNgh| kAyA to tasa eka sIsa kei lAja lahiye / savi jana sukhakAra pAya tasa cAra utNgh| khAya gayo pAyAla uca gagane jai aDiyo / baha maMdira nivase savA para baraNe cAle shii| para upakArAM kAja sUra subhaTAMsU lddimo|| catura loka savi arthavo brahma jJAnasAgara kahI // 5 // hAre nahi jo sira dhaNI vavana tAsa vihase nhii| palaMgaDI kahatA jana ima uccare so yaha artha lAbhe kahI // 1 // zyAmala varNa zarIra jAti napuMsaka jANo / koTa duklA sahe jaba bahuta taba nArIpaNa tthaanno|| nara nArI bou laData utapannI eka naarii| nita seve nArImAhi nara uparInA se| hasta pAya sira rahita nahi halakI nahi bhaarii|| bhogI yogI saba loka rAya raMka ghari pese| rotA rAkhe bAla rAjasabhA jibse| deza dezAMtara saMghare pura pura gharipari shii| mukhavina vacana vavaMta gIta gAma vica pese| prarya karo nara catura bhavibrahma zAnasAgara khii||6|| musayeM nArI naukase taba nizcaya avatAra tasa / martha vicAro catura nara brahmajJAna kahe bacana rasa / 2 / / garapI nara guNavaMta te nara napuMsaka jaayo| cAvaDI nAritane saMyoga tena mAripana paayo|
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________________ anekAnta naranArIke yoga so bahuguNa dikhlaave| paMcaraMga tasa kAya bhavika loka mana bhAve // nikaTa base bole nahI kaba nIcI kA sira rhe| sakala saMgha vicAra karIbrahma jJAnasAgara kahe // 7 // navakaravAlI puruSa eka dina jIva hAya pAya sira nahi tasa / varNa paMca tasa kAya rahata mahanizi so paravasa // jala saMyoga hoya jalasaM prIti na bhAve / chevana bhevana sahe manamA rIsa na maave|| rAjasabhAmaM ca dezavideze sNcre| bANe pana bole nahI brahmazAna ima ucre men mukha viNa gAve gIta puccha laMbo tasa peso| kabahoM rahe bhUpITha kavahA~ gaganAMgaNa dekho| pracaDa peTa bIse sadA guNavatI kautuka kre| bahma jJAnasAgara kahe artha te jagameM jasa bare // 12 // guDI nAri manopama eka prIti puruSasU mNdde| munivara jaMgama jeha prIti tahasU chaDe / vaMkAsU prati vaMka samAsu sama baDa raakhe| sakala puruSa zrRMgAra tAsa mahimA savi bhaasse| savi janakU prati ballahI raMge rasapUrita sdaa| jaNe gaDhate jahavasI brahma jJAna bole mudA // 1 // pagaDI eka puruSa adbhuta raMga tasa paMca bsaanne| cAle mRgapati cAla vyAghra prAsana paNa jaanne|| gAvata rAga vesa netra nIlA tasa bouu| jala pala tAsa nivAsa parata saburI soU / / nagna rUpa nizidina rahata dhUpa ThaMDa pariSaha she| kavaNa puruSa nizcaya karo brahma jJAnasAgara kahe // 6 // puruSa eka nirjIva tasa sira nArI cAraha / tasa sira puSpa vizAkha parimala rahita vicAraha // ghupe navi sukAya bhramara na pAse paaye| ghara ghara te nivasaMta rAja bheTa navi lyaave|| te vADImA navi nIpaje devArcana navi praanniye| brahma jJAnasAgara vadati kavaNa phUla bakhANiye // 14 // meMDhaka ravI eka pracetana nAri raMga tasa paMce prsiddhii| ke jaga guNiyaNa loka tena nita nijakara likhii|| kSaNa nArI ke saMga kSaNa nara upari base / kSaNa ani base kAna kSaNa nija maMdira pese|| hasta pAya bIse nahI jIbha boya mukha zyAmahe / nagara loka saviarthavo brahma jJAnasAgara kahe // 10 // lekhanI laMbU pAMgala pATha guMphAmAhi claaye| ipira ye tasa badana kara parijora hlaave| ghase vAra vaza bIsa paMta lAla tasa paave| ghAle taba nirdoSa puruSa parama sukha pAve // ghovata prati zuci hoya savi kISA vina cAle nhii| sadA vicAro mAnavI brahma jJAnasAgara khii||11|| dAMtaNa eka nAri nirjIva raMga tasa paMja bakhANe / hasta pAya sira rahita sIMga paNa do tasa jaanne|| nAra eka nirjIva ubhaya puruSa tasa jaanno| nAma pragaTa sasa eka deha dasa boya bkhaanno|| khAve anna anaMta nahi durbala nahi maatii| na game narasaMyoga mahilA janasaM raatii|| tasa peTa eka suMdari rahe mula pragaTa eka jANiye / brahma jJAnasAgara vadati te kavaNa nAva pAmiye // 15 // cAMkI zivarUpI sakumAla badana tasa kRSNa bkhaanno| amRta barata anaMta zazi vara paNamata jANo / pAlata sakala jagatra vastra peharata nAnA para / tajata sakala sanA haraNa velA nara sukhavara // saMsArI para prati ghaNA nAma prasiddha sura nara lhe| kavaNa puruSa te jANiye brahmajJAnasAgara kahe // 16 // kucamaMDala eka pravetana nAra gaura varNa ati sundr| kaTi vina pahare vastra prAMza navikaJcala mNdir|
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________________ kucha purAnI paheliyAM pavina phire videza mukha vina kathA bsaanne| sakala zAstra bhaMDAra paDhata zloka navi jaanne|| bhavika jIvane jAgave supuruSanI saMgati kre| kavaNa nAri te arthavo brahmajJAna ima uccare // 17 // poSI zyAmala varNa zarIra nahi koyala nahi mdhukr| zuMDA dara pracaMDa nahi gaNapati nahi gayavara // balapUrita nita rahata nahi saravara nahi jlbr| hasta pAya sira rahita peTa moTo prati sukhakara // bacana vadata prati prema ko yajJopavIta Upara parata / brahma jJAnasAgara vadati eha artha ko nara karatA moTa iti zrI haripAli kavittAni samApta / / mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI kA 60vAM janmajayaMtI utsava eTA meM sAnanda sampanna magasira zukla ekAdazI zukravAra tA. 23 disambara ko samantabhadrodita jina zAsana ke pracAra meM de dene kA 1966 ko mukhtAra zrI kI 10vIM janma-jayantI ke utsava nizcaya kiyaa| jisakI yojanA bAda meM prakaTa kI me mujhe upasthita hone aura samAgata zraddhAMjaliyoM eva jaavegii| usakA eka TrasTa banAne kA bhI vicAra vyakta zubhakAmanAyo prAdi ke patroM ko dekhane tathA sunAne kA kiyaa| isake atirikta ukta avasara para 501) rupaye saubhAgya prApta huaa| utsava DA. jyotiprasAda jI ema. kA dAna, jaina mandiroM, tIrthakSetroM, saMsthAnoM, gopAladAsa e. ela. ela. bI. pI. eca. DI lakhanaU kI adhyakSatA me bairayAsmRti graMtha,sUkhAgrasta kSetra aura gohatyAbandI prAndoprAgata tathA sthAnIya vidvAno ke bhASaNAdi pUrvaka sAnanda lana kI sahAyatArtha pradAna kiye hai| jisame 10) rupaye dharmazAlA meM sampanna huaa| eTA kI digambara jaina samAja anekAnta ko bhI sadhanyavAda prApta hue haiM / anta meM zraddhAlu ke maMtrI muzIlacanda jI ne abhinandana patra par3ha kara sunAyA jano ne vividha puSpa mAlAbhoM se mukhtAra sAhaba kA paura phrema me jaDA humA abhinandana patra bheMTa kiyaa| deza satkAra kiyaa| ke gaNyamAna vidvAnoM evaM pratiSThita sajjanoM ke zraddhAMjali jAla isame koI sandeha nahIM ki isa sAhitya tapasvI kA patra aura tAra pAye the jinakI sakhyA 100 ke lagabhaga thii| sArvajanika abhinandana honA caahie| samAja ke natAmA zraddhAjali patroM meM mukhtAra sA0 ke doghaM jIvana kI kAmanA, ko cAhie ki ve viveka se kAma leN| aura isa vayovRddha unakA sArvajanika abhinandana karane kI preraNA aura kucha vidvAna ko abhinandana atha bheMTa kara unakA ucita me mustAra zrI kI niHsvArtha sevAgro kA guNa kIrtana satkAra kreN| samAja ko sAhitya-seviyoM kA satkAra kiyA gayA thaa| muni zrI vidyAnanda jI kA prAzIrvAdA karanA parama kartavya hai / prAzA hai samAja unake upakAroM tmaka patra bhI milA thaa| ke prati apanI kRtajJatA vyakta kregii| mukhtAra sAhaba ne samantabhadra smAraka kI DhAI lAkha anta me DA.zrIcandajI ne upasthita janatA ko dhanyavAda vAlI yojanA ke sambandha meM samAja kI bhora se koI prayala dete hae laDaDamoM kI eka-eka thelI bheMTa kara utsava ko hotA na dekha kara apanI saMkalpita 25 hajAra kI rakama paura bhI madhura banA diyaa| -paramAnanda zAstrI
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________________ zodha-kaNa caMpAvatI nagarI namacaMda dhannUsA jaina aMdAjA 4 mAha hue mujhe eka marAThI TAipa kiyA ___ "mom namaH zrIvAsupUjya svAmIne" hamA kAgada milA hai| maiM usa para adhika prakAza DAlane ati prAcIna (caturtha) kAla meM godAvarI nadI ke ke lie khUba prayatnazIla rahA huuN| magara aAja taka maiM kucha dakSiNa meM tIna yojana (12 kosa) dUrI para biMdu sudhA bhI jAna na skaa| yaha kAgada bIDa (marAThavADe kA eka nadI ke kinAre caMpAvatI (bIDa, nijAma ilAkA) meM jilA hai) meM mandira jI kI hastalikhita pothI meM alaga kalikaMdana nAma kA eka sArvabhauma rAjA ho gyaa| vaha prApta hamA hai| usa para likhA hai :-'saMskRta prati para jAna jaina yA par3osa ke kucha rAjA usake mAMDalika the| usa se pratilipi 1 yAne isa kAgada kA mUla prAdhAra saMskRta kalikaMdana rAjA ne pradhAna ke hAtha se cIna ke mulaka se bhASA kA koI lekha hai| vaha mAja taka prApta nahIM humA / ananta dravya kharca kara bhagavAna zrI vAsupUjya svAmI kI ho sakatA hai vaha kAgada vahAM ke kisI hastalikhita pothI atizaya sundara aisI mUrti maMgAI, phira amarAvatI ke rAjameM hogaa| aisI pothiyoM kA vahAM eka saMdUka bharA humA hai| vAr3e mujaba manohara maMdira banA kara usameM usa mUrti kI isa kAgada para se itanA to sunizcita humA ki, bIDA sthApanA kii| isa samAraMbha ke lie aneka dezoM se loga kA prAcIna nAma caMpAvatI nagarI hai| aura vahAM ke kali ikaTThA hue the, unake lie 5 yojana (20 kosa) ko kaMdana nAma ke jaina rAjA ne jo kilA bAMdhA hai vaha bhAja jagaha apUrNa par3I thii| bhI hai tathA iso kile meM prApta huyI eka saMgamaramara kI sapheda pASANa kI aMdAjA 2' UMcI thI 1008 vAsupUjya ___isa samaya kula sar3asaTha rAjA pAye the, inameM kucha bhagavAna kI pratimA vahAM ke jina maMdira me mUlanAyaka ke mADalika aura kucha mitra the| ina rAjAoM ne bhagavAna ke sAmane 1 lakSa mohara kA najarAnA kiyA, isase bhagavAna rUpa meM virAjamAna hai| yaha kilA abhI kinhI musalamAna ke lie suvarNa kA siMhAsana banAyA gyaa| phakIroM kA vasati sthAna humA hai| aura vahA jinamadira ke kucha staMbha mAdi vikhare hue haiN| pAsa meM eka masajida isa mUrti kI prANa pratiSThA kisI udyAna meM huI thI aura bar3e vAdyoM ke ThATa me gAMva meM lAkara kile meM se kA kucha bhAga hai| isa patra para se vaha kalikaMdana rAjA bahuta prAcIna hogA, aisA lagatA hai, magara vaha mUlanAyaka jinamaMdira me suvarNa siMhAsana para sthApanA kI gii| AmazrIvAsapUjya svAmI ke darzana karane para aisA lagatA hai vaha trita logoM kA satkAra rAjA kalikadana ne acchI taraha se mUrti jyAdA se jyAdA 10-11vI sadI kI hogii| vahA kiyA thaa| kAle pASANa ke eka prAcIna mUrti para telagU me lekha kucha hI kAla bAda isa kalikadana rAjA ke vaMzajoM aMkita hai usameM eka rAjA aura usake mAM kA nAma diyA para kisI yavana rAjA ne hamalA kiyaa| samaya dekha kara hai| usa lekha kA yadi pUrA vAcana ho to isa nagarI ke usa rAjA ne isa mUrti ko kile ke kisI talaghara meM yathA rAjA kalikaMdana ke jaina itihAsa para adhika prakAza sthApita kara Upara miTTI DAlakara deza tyAga kiyaa| par3a sakatA hai| vaha lekha isa prakAra hai : taba se yahAM yavanoM kI sattA cAlU ho gii| usake "bhUla saMskRta se prati nakkala bhI bahuta kAla bAda kisI yavana rAjA ne kile meM dhana ke
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________________ zoSa-kaNa: caMpAvatI nagarI 335 lie khudAI kA kAma kiyaa| taba talaghara me yaha mUrti vItarAgI sulakSaNa vAlI hai| isake darzana se zoka, moha, niklii| yaha vArtA jJAta hote hI vahAM ke koTayAdhIza kSudhA, tRSA naSTa hokara dharmAtmA mAnada sAgara meM DUba mAhu madAziva rAva rAghojI raNadi ne rAjA se yaha mUrti jAte haiN| cAlIsa lakSa rupayA dekara mola lii| aura usa sadAziva isa para se vahAM ke kile meM abhI bhI jinamadira hone seTha ne prAja jahAM madira hai usake uttara bAjU kI galI me kI zaMkA pAtI hai| sthAnIya loga kisI caMpAvatI devI kA sundara madira banAyA, pratiSThA ke lie vizAlakIti ke vaha sthAna batA kara usa devI me isa nagarI kA nAma maTha ke paMDita devendra ko bulAyA gyaa| unhoMne dakSiNAbhi caMpAvatI paDA hogaa| aimA batAte haiN| isa kile meM saramukha usa maMdira ko ayogya jAna kara vaha gharamazAlA banA kArI taura para utkhanana kI pAvazyakatA hai| prayatna karane dii| bAjAra meM ke bar3e bADe me madira banA kara zAlI para bhI bIDa jile kA gajeTiyara mujhe dekhane ko nahIM vAhana zake 1540 mAgha zukla saptamI ko yathA vidhi milaa| agara milatA to kucha adhika prakAza jarUra vahA mUti kI sthApanA kii| isa samaya bhI bar3A jana pdd'taa| maiM prAzA karatA hai, itihAsa saMzodhaka isake lie samudAya ekatrita humA thaa| prayatna krege| jina bhAiyoM ne mujhe yaha marAThI kAgada sapheda pASANa kI yaha mUrti zukla dhyAna yukta parama bheTa diyA unakA maiM prAbhArI haiN| prastu / abhayacandra siddhAntacakravartIkRta saMskRta karmaprakRti DA0 gokulacandra jaina prAcArya, ema. e. pI-eca. Do... kannaDa prAntIya tADapatrIya granthasUcI meM abhayacandra tIna bheda diye gaye haiN| jamake bAda dravyakarma ke prakRti, siddhAntacakravartIkRta karmaprakRti kI sAta pANDulipiyo kA sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ye cAra bheda batAye haiN| paricaya diyA gayA hai| kisI bhI pANDulipi para lekhana prakRti ke mUla prakRni, uttaraprakRti aura uttarottaraprakRti, kAla nahIM hai| sabhI kI lipi kannaDa hai aura bhASA ye tIna bhaMda hai / mUla prakRti jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi ke bheda se saMskRta / pATha prakAra kI hai aura uttara prakRti ke eka sau par3atAyaha eka laghu kintu mahatvapUrNa kRti hai| isameM magla lIsa bheda haiM / abhayacandra ne bahuta hI santulita zabdo meM saMskRta gadya meM sakSepa meM jaina karmasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana ina sabakA paricaya diyA hai| unaronara prakRti bandha ke kiyA gayA hai| pahalI bAra maiMne isakA sampAdana aura viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki ise vacana dvArA karanA kaThina hindI anuvAda kiyA hai / viSaya ke prAdhAra para maiMne pUrI hai| isake bAda sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza bandha kA kRti ko choTe-choTe do mau battIsa vAkya khaNDoM meM vibhA- varNana hai| jita kiyA hai| kRti kA prArambha eka anuSTupa magala padya isake pazcAt makSepa me bhAvakarma aura nokarma ke viSaya se hotA hai tathA anta bhI eka anuSTupa padya ke dvArA hI meM eka-eka vAkya me kaha kara pAge saMsArI aura makta kiyA gayA hai| jIva kA svarUpa tathA jIva ke Rmika vikAsa kI prakriyA prArambha meM karma ke dravyakarma, bhAvakarma aura nokamaM ye se sambandhita pAMca prakAra kI labdhiyAM tathA caudaha gaNa.
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________________ anekAnta sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| rAvandUra ke eka zilAlekha (zaka 1306) meM zrutaviSaya ke atirikta bhASA kA lAlitya aura zailI muni ko abhayacandra kA ziSya batAyA gayA hai| kI pravAhamayatA ke kAraNa prastuta kRti kA mahatva aura bhAraMgI ke eka zilAlekha meM kahA gayA hai ki rAya adhika bar3ha jAtA hai| sAdhAraNa saMskRta kA jAnakAra vyakti bhI abhayacandra kI isa kRti se jaina karmasiddhAnta rAjaguru maNDalAcArya mahAvAda vAdIzvara rAyavAdi pitAkI paryApta jAnakArI prApta kara sakatA hai| maha prabhayacandra siddhAntadeva kA purAnA (jyeSTha) ziSya bulla gauDa thA, jisakA putra gopa goDa nAgara khaNDa kA karmaprakRti ke prArambha yA anta me abhayacandra ne apane zAsaka thaa| nAgara khaNDa karNATaka deza meM thaa| viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM dii| anta meM kevala itanA likhA hai bulla gauDa ke samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha bhAragI ke "kRtiriyam abhayacandra siddhaantktinH|" eka anya zilAlekha me hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki bulla yA bullupa ko yaha avasara abhayacandra kI kRpA se prApta abhayacandra siddhAntacakravartI ke viSaya me kaI zilA hA thaa| lekhoM se jAnakArI milatI hai| mUla saMgha, deziya gaNa, pustaka gaccha, koNDakundAnvaya kI igalezvarI zAkhA ke hammaca ke eka zilAlekha me abhayacandra ko caityavAsI zrI samudAya meM mAghanandi bhaTTAraka hue| unake nemicandra bhaTTAraka tathA prabhayacandra siddhAntacakravartI ye do ziSya the| abhayacandra ke samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita upayukta abhayacandra bAlacandra paMDita ke zrutaguru the| zilAlekha meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha chanda, nyAya, nighaNTu, zabda, samaya, alaMkAra, bhUcakra, pramANazAstra prAdi ke halebIDa ke eka saMskRta aura kannaDa mizrita zilAlekha me abhayacandra siddhAntacakravartI ke samAdhimaraNa kA prakANDa paNDita the| isI taraha zrutamumi ne paramAgama sAra (1263 zaka) ke anta meM apanA paricaya dete hue likhA ullekha hai-yaha lekha zaka saMvat 1201-1276 IsvI kA hai| halebIDara ke hI eka anya zilAlekha me abhayacandra ke priya ziSya bAlacandra ke samAdhi maraNa kA ullekha saddAgama-paramAgama-takkAgama-NiravasesavevIha / hai / yaha lekha zaka savat 1197, san 1274 I. kA hai| vijida sayalagNavAdI jayau ciraM prabhayasUri siddhati / / isase bhI prabhacandra siddhAntacakravartI ke vyaktitva para ina donoM abhilekhoM se abhayacandra siddhAntacakravartI prakAza par3atA hai| kA samaya IsA kI terahavI zatI pramANita hotA hai| ve - -- - saMbhavatayA 13vI zatI ke prArambha me hue aura 76 varSa lekha 584 . taka jIvita rhe| 8. F.C.VII, Sorab ti, No. 317 1. E.C.V., Belur ti, No. 133 jaina zilAlekha saMgraha 5. E.B.VIII, Sorab ti No. 330 jaina zilAlekha bhAga 3, lekha 524 saMgraha bhAga 3, lekha 646 2. Lod No. 131, 132 jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga 3, 6. E.C.VIII, Nagar ti, No. 46 jaina zilAlekha lekha 515 saMgraha bhAga 3, lekha 667
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________________ sAhitya-samIdA 1. dravya saMgraha-nemicanda siddhAntadeva, vanikA va unake kAvyoM para acchA vivecana kiyA hai| aura unameM padyAnuvAdakartA paM. jayacanda jI chAvar3A, sampAdaka pa. vaNita viSayoM kI mAlocanA bhI kI hai| aura apabhraMza darabArIlAla jI koThiyA, prakAzaka zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI kAvyoM meM pAye jAne vAle rasa, alaMkAra evaM chanda yojanA jaina prathamAlA, vArANasI pR0 156 mUlya 2 rupaye 50 para bhI apane vicAra vyakta kiye haiN| unameM carcita paisaa| prakRti citraNa, samAja aura saMskRti tathA dArzanika prastuta kRti kA prakAzana varNI graMthamAlA se kiyA mantavyoM para bhI vicAra kiyA hai| isa taraha prastuta / pustaka paThanIya hai aura sampAdaka ne use svA. pustaka apabhraMza mAhitya kA acchA digdarzana karAtI hai| dhyAya premiyoM ke atirikta vidyArthiyoM ke lie bhI upa- aura vidhAnoM liyA, yogI banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| isameM dravya saMgraha ke hai| yaha nibandha DA. hIrAlAla jI ema. e. DI. liTa laghu aura vaha donoM rUpoM ko sAnuvAda diyA gayA hai| jabalapA ko fam. paura prathama pariziSTa meM saskRta bhI hindI vyAkhyA ke sAtha vidvAna haiN| DA. sAhaba se samAja ko mAzA karanI cAhie de dI hai, jisase vidyArthiyoM ko usake hArda ko samajhane- piya ne maulika sonI yA samajhAne meM sahAyatA milegii| sampAdaka ne apanI prastA- saMskRti ke maulika tattvo kA vizleSaNa kareMge, jisase vanA meM usake kartRtva bhAdi para vistRta prakAza DAlA jana sAdhAraNa usake mUlya ko prAMka sake / bhAratIya jnyaanhai| isa pustaka prakAzana ke sAtha koThiyA jI ne prayatna pITha kA yaha sundara prakAzana bahuna hI upayogI hai| dvArA varNI granthamAlA ko ujjIvita karane kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai, usase do graMthoM kA prakAzana bhI ho cukA hai, aura 3. kavivara banArasIvAma-lekhaka DA. ravIndragraMtha bhI chapane vAle haiN| isase mAzA kI jA sakatI hai kumAra jana prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha kaashii| pu0 sakhyA ki bhaviSya me yaha granthamAlA kucha Thosa aura naye prakAzana 352 mUlya sajilda prati kA 10) rupyaa| karane meM samartha ho skegii| isake lie granthamAlA ke prastuta grantha eka zodha-prabandha hai, jisa para lekhaka ko maMtrI aura mampAdaka dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| mamAja ko AgarA vizva vidyAlaya se pI. eca. DI. kI DigarI milI cAhie ki vaha granthamAlA ko pArthika sahayoga pradAna kare hai| grantha meM sAta adhyAya hai, jiname kavivara banArasIdAsa jisase vaha apanI pragati meM samartha ho ske| ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 2. apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya-DA. devendrakumAra zodhaka dRSTi meM kiyA gayA yaha prayala jahA kavi ke jaina ema. e. pI-eca. DI., prakAzaka, bhAratIya jJAnapITha jIvana ko ujAgara karatA hai vahA unake vyaktitva aura kAzI, pRSTa masyA 348 mUlya sajilda pratikA 10) ru.| kRtitva para samIkSaka dRSTi meM prakAza bhI DAlatA hai| prastuta prantha eka zodha-pUrNa prabandha hai jisa para lekhaka kavivara banArasIdAsa 17vI zatAbdI ke eka pratimA ko pI eca DI kI DigrI milI hai| isame apabhraMza bhASA sampanna kavi the aura hindI ke prAtma-carita ke prathama aura usake sAhitya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prantha meM lekhaka haiM, jisame apane 55 varSa ke jIvana kI acchI aura gyAraha adhikAra haiN| jinameM apabhraMza bhASA kA svarUpa burI sabhI ghaTanAmoM kA sundara padyoM meM aMkana kiyA gayA tathA vyAkaraNa diyA hai| pazcAt rAjanIti para bhI hai| aisA carita graMtha hindI meM dUsarA avalokana me nahI prakAza DAlA hai| isake bAda apabhraMza ke kucha kavi aura pAyA hai| samayasAra ke adhyana ke kAraNa kavi kA jIvana
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________________ 238 anekAnta adhyAtma meM pariNata ho gayA thaa| unakI nATaka samayasAra ke jaina darzana ke bAda prastuta jaina nyAya graMtha chAtro ke kA kavitA kitanI prAjala, bhAvagahana aura vastutattva kA lie vizeSa upayogI hogaa| khAsa kara jaina nyAya ke vizadatA se vivecana karane kI kSamatA ko lie hue hai| prAthamika adhyetAoM ke lie to prastuta pustaka mArga usake par3hate hI 'hiya ke phATaka khulate haiM' kahAvata caritArtha pradarzana kA kAma karegI hii| pratha meM pramANa, pramANa ke hotI hai| yaha padyAnuvAda pAMDe rAjamala jI ko kalaza bheda, aura parokSa pramANa prAdi kA sundara vivecana diyA TokA kA RNI hai jisake antaramana se kavi saMskRta padyo huaA hai| aura anta meM zruta ke do upayoga aura dRSTAntAke hArda ko spaSTa karane meM samartha ho sakA hai| kavi kI bhAsa kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa taraha jaina darzana anya sabhI racanAe sundara aura bhAvapUrNa haiN| lekhaka ne sambandhI samasta upayogI sAmagrI kA cayana yathA sthAna isa graMtha meM unakI vistRta carcA kI hai / yadyapi racanAoM kiyA hai| para bhI vizada prakAza prAvazyaka thaa| parantu anya aisI upayogI pustaka prakAzana ke lie lekhaka aura kI maryAdA samaya eva sAmarthya ko dekhate hue vaha ucita hI bhAratIya jJAnapITha donoM hI dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| hai| bhAratIya jJAnapITha kA yaha prakAzana usake anurUpa humA hai| aura isake lie ve dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| 5. solaha kAraNa bhAvanA-lekhaka mahAtmA bhagavAna dIna, prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kaashii| mUlya do 4. jaina nyAya-lekhaka paM0 kailAza canda zAstrI, rupyaa| prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha kaashii| pRSTha sakhyA 365 mUlya sajilda prati kA 9 rupyaa| mahAtmA bhagavAnadIna apane samaya ke suyogya kArya kartA, aura vicAraka vidvAna the| ve prAcIna se prAcIna prastuta graMtha me jaina nyAya yA jaina darzana kA vicAra / aura paramparAgata viSaya ko bhI naI dRSTi se dekhate aura kiyA gayA hai| graMtha kI pRSThabhUmi (prastAvanA) me jaina socate the| unake vicAro me tarka kA saMmizraNa rahatA hai dArzanika vidvAnoM ke sambandha me prakAza DAlate hue unakI to bhI vicAra maulika pratIta hote haiN| unakI lekhanI racanAtroM ke cacita viSaya kA bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| majI huI aura sarala hai| lekhaka ne prastuta pustaka me pAja lekhaka ne prastuta pustaka ke nirmANa meM acchA zrama kiyA kI dizA meM solaha kAraNa bhAvanAoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| jaina nyAya ke sambandha meM likhA gayA darzana sAhitya hai| kintu unakI bhAvAvabodhaka zabdAvali me 'netA banane kA yaha eka mahatvapUrNa sandarbha atha hai| isame jaina nyAya ke , ke upAya' alaukika hai; kyoMki jina mArga meM ina bhAva. itihAsa ke vikAsa krama ke sAtha-sAtha usake mAnya prathoM nAmoM kA samyak cintana karane vAlA vyakti tIrthakaratva ke AdhAra para prAmANika vivecana kiyA hai| bhASA bhI ko prApta hotA hai| pustaka naI vicAradhArA ko lie prauDha hai aura apane vicAroM ke prakaTa pradarzana karane meM hue hai| mataeva jaina saMskRti ke premI jijJAsumo ko ume sAvadhAnI se kAma liyA hai, yadyapi bhAratIya darzanoM para avazya par3hanA caahie| aneka pustake likhI gaI hai kintu jaina darzana para aisI pustako kA nirmANa kama hI huA hai / DA. mahendrakumAra jI -paramAnanda jaina zAstrI jisa taraha lolate yA ubalate hue pAnI meM puruSa ko apanA mukha dikhAI nahIM detA usI taraha koSa se sarAbora zarIra meM, usakI lalAI tathA usate hue moThoM vAlI prAkRti meM prAtma-svarUpa dikhalAI mahIM pdd'taa| mAtma-svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie mAnava kA citta zAnta aura nirmala honA cAhie, tabhI use mAtmavarzana paura mAramabodha ho sakegA, anyathA nhiiN| mAnanda
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________________ zravaNa belgola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha nAma kI pustaka jo khojapUrNa Dhaga se likhI gaI hai| usame dakSiNa bhArata ke prAya sabhI tIthoM kA aitihAsika paricaya karAyA gayA hai / sAtha hI anya tIrthoM kA bhI paricaya nihita hai| yaha vIra sevAmandira kA sundara prakAzana hai| usameM bAhubalI kA sundara citra bhI diyA gayA hai| pratyeka yAtrI ke lie vaha pustaka paDhane yogya hai / isa pustaka kI 500 ke lagabhaga pratiyAM vIra-sevA-mandira me maujUda hai| mUlya 1) rupayA hai| kintu sabhI yAtriyo ko jo zravaNa belgola kI yAtrA ko jAne vAle hai| unhe vaha pustaka 75 paise me dI jaaygii| posTeja alaga hogA / yAtriyo ko magA kara use avazya paDhanA caahie| vyavasthApaka vIrasevAmandira 1 dariyAgaja, billI vIra-sevA-mandira aura "anekAnta" ke sahAyaka 1000) zrI mizrIlAla jI dharmacanda jI jaina, kalakattA 1000) zrI devendrakumAra jaina, TrasTa, zrI sAhu zItalaprasAda jI, kalakattA 500) zrI rAmajIvana sarAvagI eNDa sasa, kalakattA 50 ) zrI gajarAja jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 500) zrI nathamala jI seThI, kalakattA 500) zrI vaijanAtha jI dharmacanda jI, kalakattA 500) zrI ratanalAla jI jhAMjharI, kalakattA 251) zrI rA0 bA. harakha canda jI jaina, rAMcA 251) zrI amaracanda jI jaina (pahADacA), kalakattA 251) zrI sa0 mi0 dhanyakumAra jI jana, kaTanI 251) zrI seTha sohanalAla jI jaina, maisarsa munnAlAla dvArakAdAsa, kalakattA 251) zrI lAlA jayaprakAza jI jaina svastika meTala varksa, jagAdharI 250) zrI motIlAla horAcanda gAMdhI, usmAnAbAda 250) zrI banzIvara jI jugalakizora jI, kalakattA 250) zrI jugamandiradAsa jI jaina, kalakattA 25) zrI siMghaI kundanalAla jI, kaTanI 250) zrI mahAvIraprasAda jI agravAla, kalakattA 250) zrI bI0 Ara0 sI0 jana, kalakattA 250) zrI rAmasvarUpa jI nemicandra jI, kalakattA 15.) zrI bajaragalAla jI candrakumAra jI, kalakattA / 150) zrI campAlAla jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 15.) zrI jagamohana jI sarAvagI, kalakattA ) , kastUracanda jI prAnandIlAla jI kalakatsA 150) , kanhaiyAlAla jI sItArAma, kalakattA 150) , paM0 bAbUlAla jI jaina, kalakattA 150) , mAlIrAma jI sagavagI, kalakattA 150) ,, pratApamala jI madana mAla pAMDyA, kalakattA 150) , bhAgacanda jI pATanI, kalakattA 150) , zikharacanma jo sarAvagI, kalakattA 150) , surendranAtha jo narendranAtha jA kalakattA 10 ) , mAravADI di. jaina samAja, vyAvara 101) , digambara jaina samAja, kekar3I 01) , seTha candUlAla kastUracandajI, bambaI na0 2 101) , lAlA zAntilAla kAgajI, dariyAgaja rillI 101) , seTha bhaMvarIlAla jI bAkalIvAla, imphAla 101) , zAnti prasAda jI jaina, jaina buka ejensI, naI dillI 101) , seTha jagannAthajI pANDavA amarItalayA 101) , seTha bhagavAnadAsa zobhArAma jI sAgara (ma0pra0) 101) , bAbU nRpendrakumAra jI jaina, kalakattA 100) , badrIprasAda jI prAtmAgama jI, paTanA 100) , rUpacandajI jena, kalakattA 100) , jaina ratna seTha gulAbacanda jI TogyA indaura
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________________ vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana R.N. 10591/62 ___sabhI grantha paune mUlya meM (1) purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI-prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-prantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdigrantho meM uddhRta dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI sUcI / saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahatva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e. DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA. e. ena. upAdhye ema. e. DI. liT kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie pratIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda 15) (2) prApta parIkSA--zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka ___sundara, vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya pa darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8) (3) svayambhUstotra-samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / (4) stutividyA-svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta sundara jilda-sahita / (5) adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa-pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmikaracanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1 // ) (6) yuktyanuzAsana-tatvajJAna se paripUrNa samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI humA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / (7) zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra-prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahatva kI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi shit| // ) (8) zAmanacatustrizikA-(tIrthaparicaya) muni madana kIti kI 13vI zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita ) (8) mamIcIna dharmazAstra-svAmI mamantabhadra kA gRhasthA vAra-viSayaka atyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gavepaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yuka, sajilda / (10) jainagrantha-prazasti sagraha bhA0 1 maskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva magraha upayogI 11 pariziSTo kI aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA me alakRta, majilda / (11) samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza-pradhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita mUlya 4) (12) anityabhAvanA-pA0 padmanandI kI mahatva kI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita / ) (13) tatvArthasUtra--(prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukt| (14) zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya janatIrtha / (15) mahAvIra kA marvodaya tIrtha ), (5) samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA // ), (6) mahAvIra pUjA (18) bAhubalI pUjA-jugalakizora mukhtAra kRta (17) adhyAtma rahasya-paM pAzAdhara kI sundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / (18) jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA 2 apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthokI prazastiyoM kA mahatvapUrNa saMgraha / 55 granthakAroM ke aitihAsika pratha-paricaya pora pariziSTo sahita / saM.paM0 paramAnda zAstrI / sajilda 12) (19) jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza, pRSTha saMkhyA 740 sajida (vIra zAsana-saMgha prakAzana 5) (20) kamAyapAhuDa sutta--mUlagrantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNaparAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUrNisUtra likhe 6 sampAdaka pa hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindo anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3a kI pakkI jilda / ... 20) (21) Reality mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA aMgrajI meM anuvAda bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pRSTha pakkI jilda mU06) prakAzaka-premacanda jaina, vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrita /
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________________ de mAsika pharvaro1967 anekAnta ************************** ************************************ ************************** malai N ********** zrI bAhubalI kI sAtizaya 57 phITa U~cI vizAla mUrti, zravaNabelagola ************************** samantabhadrAzrama (vIra-sevA-mandira) kA mukhapatra
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________________ 384 viSaya-sUcI suvarNa jayantI utsava-indaura kramAMka viSaya pRSTha jaMbarIvAga ke eka vizAla pADAla meM isa svarNajayantI 1. sarasvatI-stadanam --muni padmanandI 339 | samAroha kA Ayojana kiyA gayA thaa| lagabhaga 2000 2. patiyAna dAI (eka guptakAlIna jaina mandira vyakti sammalita hue| aneka sandeza prApta huve, aneka gopIlAla 'pramara' 340 gaNamAnya jaina jenetara sajjana padhAre the, sara seTha bhAgacandra 3 hindI jaina kavi aura kAvya jI sonI bhI the| ThIka 10-15 para samAroha ke adhyakSa - [DA. premasAgara jaina 347 mAnanIya zrI ke. sI reDDI mahodaya, rAjyapAla madhya pradeza 4. samaya kA mUlya -[muni zrI vidyAnanda 356 padhAre / unakI patnI bhI sammilita huii| 5. jaina campU kAvyoM kA adhyayana dAnazIlA kacanavAI zrAvikAzrama kI chAtrAoM dvArA [magaracanda nAhaTA 367 6. pArvAbhyudaya kAvyama : eka vizleSaNa | maMgalagAna ke pazcAta TrasTa ke adhyakSa tathA svAgatAdhyakSa zrI ga.va. seTha rAjakumAra siMha jI ne svAgata bhASaNa [pro0 puNkara zarmA ema. e. 372 7. Ananda zramaNopAsaka-[bAlacanda siddhAnta zA. 376 par3hA / pazcAt maMtrI jI ne saMsthAnoM kA saMkSita 8. sAhitya-samIkSA-[DA0 premamAgara vivaraNa sunaayaa| zrI bhaiyAlAla jI baDI, paM. karamalakara 383 6. anekAnta ke 19ve varSa kI viSaya-sUcA jI zAstrI, evaM pannAlAla jI ne ina sasthAno kI bahumukhI sevAyo kI sagahanA kii| pazcAt zrI pArasa rAnI jaina ne jainamahilA samAja, indaura kI bhora se zrImatI sampAdaka-maNDala kacana bAI sAhibA ko arpita mAnapatra sunAyA, mAnapatra DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye eka cAMdI ke kaskeTa meM rakhakara zrImatI reDDI dvArA zrI DA0premasAgara jaina seThAnI sAhibA ko bheTa kiyA gyaa| zrI yazapAla jaina ___ sthAnIya va bAhara kI lagabhaga 20 sasthAnoM dvArA seThAnI jI ko puSpahAra samarpita kiye gye| zrI seThAnI sAhibA ne isa sammAna ke prati AbhAra pradarzita kiyaa| bhAva vibhora vANI meM unhone kahA ki vaha sammAna vAstava me anekAnta ko sahAyatA sva0 sara seTha sA0 kA hI hai jinhoMne samAja ke sAmane 11) lAlA sudarzanalAla jI jaina jasavantanagara eka pAdarza jIvana upasthita kiyA hai| unhone yaha pAzA (iTAvA) / ci. zazibhUpaNa ke vivAhopalakSa me nikAle bhI vyakta kI ki unake putra, pautra, vadhueM grAdi sva0 seTha hue dAna meM se anekAnta ke lie gyAraha rupayA sadhanyavAda | sAhiba ka | sAhiba ke jIvana ko sAmane rakhakara unake pAdarza va prApta hue| unakI kIti ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke lie prAdarza vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta' jIvana yApana kreNge| vIgsevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaja dillI | phira bijalI kA baTana dabAkara mAnanIya rAjyapAla mahodana ne sva0 sara seTha hukamacanda jI evaM dAnazIlA seThAnI kaMcanabAI kI jaMbarIvAga udyAna meM sthApita prastara anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA pratimAoM kA anAvaraNa kiyaa| tathA mAnanIya rAjyapAla eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 pai0 ne jabarIvAga me sthita sva. sara seTha sAhiba kI mamAdhi anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAvaka para puSpahAra car3hAyA / unakA adhyakSIya bhASaNa aMgrejI meM mahala uttaradAyI nahIM haiN| hupA, jisakA anuvAda zrImatI agravAla ne kiyaa| vyavasthApaka anekAnta [zeSa TA. ke tIsare peja para]
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________________ prom mahama anekAnta . paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhanAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM viroSamayanaM namAmyanekAnsam // varSa 16 kiraNa 6 / / vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa savat 2463, vi0 sa0 2023 san 1967 sarasvati-stavanam jayatyazeSAmaramaulilAlitaM sarasvatitvatpadpajadvayam / hRdi sthitaM yajjanajADyanAzanaM rajovimukta zrayatItyapUrvatAm // 1 // apekSate yanna dinaM na yAminI na cAntaraM naiva bahizca bhaarti| na tApa kRjjADyakaraM na tanmahaH stuve bhavatyAH sakala prakAzakam // 2 // -munizrI pacanandi artha-he sarasvatI! jo tere donoM caraNa-kamala hRdaya meM sthita hokara logo kI jar3atA (prajJAnatA) ko naSTa karane vAle tathA raja (pAparUpa dhUli) se rahita hote hue usa jar3a aura dhUli yukta kamala kI apekSA apUrva nA (vizeSatA) ko prApta hote haiM ve tere donoM caraNa-kamala samasta devoM ke mukuToM se sparzita hote hue jayavanta hove // he marasvatI / jo tega teja na dina kI apekSA karatA hai aura na rAtri kI bhI apekSA karatA hai, na prabhyantara kI apekSA karatA hai aura na bAhya kI bhI apekSA karatA hai, tathA na santApa ko karatA hai aura na jar3atA ko bhI karatA hai; usa samasta padArthoM ko prakAzita karane vAle tere teja kI maiM stuti karatA hU~ / / ___ bhAvArSa-sarasvatI kA taMtra mUrya aura candramA se bhI adhika zreSTa hai; kyoMki sUrya, candra teja dina evaM rAtri kI apekSA karane ke sAtha santApa aura jar3atA (zItalatA) ko bhI karate haiN| aura jahA ve bAhya mayaM ke hI prakAzaka haiM / vahAM sarasvatI kA teja dina aura rAtri kI apekSA na karate hue mantastatva ko prakAzita karatA hai|
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________________ patiyAna dAI eka guptakAlIna jaina mandira gopIlAla amara pataurA grAma mahArAja sarvanAtha ke saM0 197deg aura 214 10 ke do11 madhyapradeza meM, satanAse dakSiNapUrva meM lagabhaga 10 mIla kAMsya-abhilekhoM meM pRSThapurikA devI kA nAma pAyA hai. aura ucaharA se uttara-pazcima meM lagabhaga 10 mIla para isase bhI sara kaniMghama ke mata kI puSTi hotI hai jaisAki pataurA nAma kA eka sAdhAraNa grAma hai| prAcIna pRSTapura Age kahA jAegA,12 sara kaniMghama prastuta mandirameM prApta mAja pataurA ho gayA pratIta hotA hai| samudragupta kI prayAga mUrti ko bhI pRSTapurikA devI kI mAnate haiM / 13 prazastira meM piSTapura (paSTapuraka)kA ullekha hai|3 sara e mandira kI sthiti aura prAkAra prakAra kanidhamane use pRSTapurI hI, par3hA thA jisake pazcAt hI pataurA se pUrva meM cAra mIla para, satanA se dakSiNausa prazasti meM, unake anusAra mahendragirika, udyAraka aura pazcima meM chaha mIla para aura ucaharA se uttara meM pATha svAmidatta kA ullekha hai|4 yadi sara kanidhama kA yaha mIla para sinduriyA nAma kI eka pahAr3I hai| isI pahAr3I pATha prAmANika mAna liyA jAya to hama na kevala pRSTapurI para eka choTA sA TolA hai jisa para eka laghukAya mandira se pataurA kA hI, balki mahendra girika se mahiyAra5 kA khaNDa sthita hai / isa mandira ko 'patiyAna dAI'14 yA aura udyAraka se ucaharA kA bhI samIkaraNa kara skeNge| 'DabarI kI mar3hiyA15 kahate haiN| gupta yUga ke mahArAja saMkSobha ke saM 206ke eka aura yaha uttaramukha mandirakhaNDa bAhara se sAr3he chaha phUTa samacatuSkoNa aura sIDhI se sAta phuTa UMcA hai| bhItara se 1. isakA uccAraNa sara. e. kaniMghama ne pithAvarA isakI lambAI sADhe cAra phuTa, caur3AI sAr3he pAMca phuTa aura (Pithaora) kiyA hai| UcAI chaha phuTa hai| samUce mandira ko sAta phuTa ATha iMca 2.mI. pAI. pAI., jilda 3, abhilekha saM. 1, pR.1 1. sI. pAI. mAI., jilda 3, abhilekha saM. 28,pR.126, phalaka 1 / phalaka 18 / 3. ......'kosalaka mahendramahAkAntArakavyAghrarAjakarala- 10. vahI, abhilekha sa. 31, pR.135, phalaka 20 // kamaNTarAjapaSTaparakamahendragirikoTaTrarakasvAmitsaraNDa- 11. (a) 'bhagavatyAH piSTaparika (1) devyAH khaNDaphaTapallakadamana"....' prtisNskaarkrnnaay...|' 11. (ba) ......'tenApi mAnapure kAtikadevakula (') 4. e. pAra., e. esa. mAI., cilda , pR.10|| bhagavatyAH piSTapurikAdevyAH puujaanimittm.....|' 5. vahI, pRSTha 33 aura bhaage| 12. dekhiye mAge TippaNI 33 // 6. vahI, pRSTha 5 aura maage| 13. e. pAra., e. esa., jilda 6, pR 31 // mI. pAI.mAI., ji. 3 abhilekha saM. 25 pR. 112, 14. sara kaniMghama isakA uccAraNa 'patanI devI phalaka 15 bI (dvitiiy)| (Pataini Devi) karate haiN| dekhiye vhii| ......"tameva sva () gasopAnapaMktimAropayatA 15. do Tekar3iyoM ke bIca sthita hone se ise yaha nAma bhagavatyAH piSTapuryAH kaartikdevkule....|' milA batAte haiN|
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________________ patiyAna bAI: eka guptakAlIna bana mandira lambe, mAta phuTa cAra ica caur3e aura pATha iMca moTe eka kI sapATa chata aura sAmane kA maNDapa, binA kisI hI patthara se DhakA gayA hai jisane isa mandira ko surakSita parivartana ke mandiroM meM bhI banAyA jAne lagA, jisakA rakhane aura sundaratA banAne me mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA spaSTa prAbhAsa hameM isa mandira meM dRSTigata hotA hai| hai| pravezadvAra 16 kI UcAI sADhe tIna phuTa aura cauDAI dUsaro vizeSatA yaha hai ki isake praveza dvAra kI caukhaTa kA do phuTa hai| UparI bhAga itanA lambA hai ki vaha dvAra pakSoM kI sImA prArambha me isake sAmane eka maNDapa thA, jisake do se prAge bar3ha gayA hai / mandira sthApatya kI yaha vizeSatA, stambha mandira ke uttarI koNo se saTe the aura zeSa do yadyapi bAda meM bhI kAyama rahI, phira bhI mizra ke mandiro uname kucha prAge sthita the| maNDapa kI sAmagrI mandira ke aura udayagiri tathA nAsika kI guphApoM meM bhI spaSTa prAmapAma spaSTa rUpa se upalabdha nahI hai tathApi usake palabdha nahIM hai tathApi usaka rUpa se dekhI jA sakatI hai| yaha vizeSatA nissandeha rUpase astitva meM sandeha nahIM kiyA jA makatA, kyoki jaisA ki prArambha meM pracalita lakar3I kI caukhaTa se grahaNa kI gaI hai, citra 17 se spaSTa hai, praveza dvAra ke Upara do kar3iyoM jisameM UparI bhAga kI lambAI eka jarUrata kI cIja yo, (baDero) ko kATakara dIvAla ke samatala kara diyA gayA aura usakA pratirUpa hone kI vAstavikatA se yaha spaSTa hai jo isa maNDapa kA AdhAra thii| hotA hai ki bhArata meM aura anyatra bhI lakar3I prAcInatara ima mandira ko dharAzAyI karane ko kucha prAtatAyiyoM nirmANa se hI patthara kA mUlyavAn sthApatya udbhUta humA ne imakI pichalI dIvAna ke koNo ke, lagabhaga eka phuTa thA / 16 isa mandira kI tIsarI vizeSatA hai usake dvAra kI UcAI para kucha patthara nikAlane kI ceSTA kI thI, pakSo para gagA-yamunA kA makana / gupta-pUrva kAla se hI para maphala hone se pUrva hI AtatAyiyo ko bhAga jAnA yaha vizeSatA mandira sthApatya meM sthAna pA letI hai aura pdd'aa| pAsa ke grAma ke loga yA to banAne meM asamartha the bahata bAda taka calatI rahatI hai| pothI vizeSatA yaha hai yA ve yaha batAnA nahIM cAhate the ki yaha ceSTA kisane kI ki isakI kAranisa cAro mora banAyI gii| yahI bAta thaa|'18 sAcI aura tigovA ke mandiro meM parilakSita hotI hai, mandira kA nirmANakAla isalie maiM dRr3hatApUrvaka, isa mandira kA nirmANa guptakAla yaha mandira prArambhika guptakAlIna sthApatya kA eka me humA mAnatA huuN|20 sundara udAharaNa hai| usa samaya ke mandiroM meM pAye jAne yadyapi patiyAnadAI mandira me koI abhilekha upalabdha vAle mabhI lakSaNa isa mandira meM pAye jAte hai| isakI nahI hupA hai21 tathApi use guptakAla kA eka sundara chana guphA mandiroM kI bhAti sapATa hai aura usa para kimI udAharaNa mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM raha jAtI, udayaprakAra kI zikhara nahI hai| yaha vizeSatA ima mandira ko giri kI guphApoM aura erana tathA bilasara ke mandiroM kI bahana prAcIna siddha karatI hai| sthApatya kA kSetra jaba ThIka yaha zailI hai jisameM prApta abhilekha unheM guptakAlIna guphApo se mandira taka vistRta huprA hogA taba usakA svarUpa guphAoM se bahuta adhika samAna rahA hogA / guphAoM siddha karane meM pUrNata samartha hai / 16. isakA vistRna vivaraNa, imI lekha me prAge prasnata 16. vahI, pR.43 / kiyA jA rahA hai| 20. vahI pR. 32 / 17. isake chAyAkAra zrInIraja jaina, satanA hai jinase yaha 21. isa mandira me jo mUrti prApta huI thI usapara usakI mAbhAra prApta kiyA gayA hai| sAtha kA rekhAcitra parikara mUrtiyoM ke nAma utkIrNa haiM jinakI lipi guptottara bhI dekhiye jisameM maNDapa kA anumAnata: rekhAMkana kAla kI hai para jaisA ki prAge likhA jA rahA hai, isa kiyA gayA hai| mUrti kA sambandha isa mandira ke nirmANa kAla se jarA bhI 18. e. pAra., e. esa. pAI. jilda 6, pR. 32-33 / nahI hai|
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________________ anekAnta pravezadvAra aura garbhagRha garbhagRha meM pUrva-pazcima dIvAloM ko chUtI huI eka pravezadvAra ke dAyeM dvArapakSa para gaMgA kA aura bAyeM sAdhAraNa vedI hai| isa para maba koI pratimA nahIM hai para dvAra pakSa para yamunA kA aMkana hai| pratyeka devI kI UcAI sara kaniMghama ne vahA~ eka atyanta mahatvapUrNa pora vizAla savA phuTa hai| gaMgA kA vAhana makara mora yamunA kA vAhana pratimA dekhI thI25 jise aba prayAga-nagara-sabhA ke sama. kama dikhAye gaye haiN| donoM ke eka hAtha meM kalaza aura hAlaya meM dekhA jA sakatA hai|26 dasare me camara haiN| inake zarIra kA tribhaMga isa sayama ke pratimA kA nAma sAtha ubhArA gayA hai ki usakI pratikRti karane meM khaju isa pratimA ko kyA nAma diyA jAya, yaha vizeSa rUpa rAhoM kA kalAkAra bhI asaphala rahA pratIta hotA hai| se vicAraNIya hai| sthAnIya janatA ise isa mandira ke donoM ke prAbhUSaNa vizeSa sundara bana par3e hai / gagA ke pArzva nAma para 'patiyAna dAI' nAma detI hai / 27 sara kaniMghama ne me yakSa kI eka bhAmaNDala sahita caturbhuja mUrti aMkita hai ise 'patanI devI' likhA hai 28 aura usakA samIkaraNa jisakA prathama hAtha khaNDita hai aura zeSa me kramazaH gadA mahArAja saMkSobha ke eka26 aura mahArAja sarvanAtha ke nAga aura zvAna dikhAye gaye haiN| isI prakAra yamunA ke do30 kAMsya-abhilekhoM meM ullikhita 'piSTapurikA devI' pArzva meM bhI eka bhAmaNDala sahita caturbhuja yakSamUrti hai| se kiyA hai / 31 para yaha samIkaraNa na to purAtattva kI isakA bhI prathama hAtha prazataH khaNDita hai jisake zeSa bhAga dRSTi se sabhava hai32 aura na bhASA zAstra kI dRSTi se33 / meM kisI jAnavara kI rassI aba bhI dekhI jA sakatI hai| zrI nIraja jaina kA anumAna bhI, isa pratimA ke nAma ke zeSa tIna hAthoM meM kramaza: gadA, kamala aura nAga aMkita hai saMbandha me ullekhanIya hai; 'devI ambikA ke pAsana para gaMgA aura yamunAke zirobhAga se dvAra kI bagavarI taka sIdhe pASANa para sAdhAraNa belabUTe akita hai aura caukhaTa ke bhA eka pakti kA lekha hai jo aspaSTa hai| muni kAntiUparI bhAga para donoM ora phaNAvali sahita pArzvanAtha kI bhI brAhmaNa-deviyAM kahane ko bhUla kI hai| dekhiye, tathA madhya meM prAdinAtha kI pratimA utkIrNa kI gaI hai| ye e. mAra., e. esa pAI., jilda 6, pR. 32 / tInoM pratimAeM padmAsana meM haiM aura pratyeka kI UcAI pAMca 25. vahI, pR. 31 aura praage| ica hai| pravezadvAra para, garbhagRha kI hI bhAMti apsarAmoM aura 26. isa pratimA ke sthAnAntarita kiye jAne kI tathA sundariyoM prAdi ke aMkana ke prabhAva se spaSTa hai ki usa kathA ke lie dekhiye, anekAnta (agasta 63), samaya taka kalAkAra kI chenI para sayama kA paharA thaa| varSa 16, kiraNa 3, pR0 16 isake atirikta sara kaniMghama ne yahA~ eka ziva-pArvatI 27. yaha bhI sabhava hai ki pratimA ke nAma para yaha nAma kI pratimA bhI aMkita dekhI thI22 jo aba vahA~ upalabdha mandira ko milA ho, jaisA ki prAyaH sarvatra hotA hai| nahI hai| para yaha nizcita hai ki pratimA ziva-pArvatI kI na 28. e. pAra., e, esa. AI, jilda 6, pR0 31 / hokara dharaNendra-padmAvatI kI thI, kyoMki una donoM prakAra 26. dekhie, pIche TippaNI 7 paura 8 / kI pratimAoM meM kaI dRSTiyoM se samAnatA hotI 23 aura 30. dekhie, pIche TippaNI , 10 aura 11 / sara kaniMghama ke samaya taka jana pratimAzAstra prAya. praprakA 31. e., pAra , e, esa, mAI, jilda 1, . 32 / zita the ataH unakA yaha bhrama mAzcaryajanaka nhiiN|24 32. kyoMki ina donoM mahArAjoM kI iSTa devI pRSTapurikA 22. e. pAra. e. esa. AI., jilda 6, pR. 32 / pataurA meM nahIM, balki khoha ke mAsa-pAsa kisI 23. devagaDha meM dharaNendra-padmAvatI kI saikar3o pratimAe~ mandira me thii| dekhie, ukta tInoM kAMsya abhilekhoM dekhI jA sakatI haiM jinheM sahasA koI sAdhAraNa ke sambandha meM, sI. pAI. mAI., jilda tIna meM purApurAtattvajJa ziva-pArvatI kI pratimA samajha baitthtaahai| tAtvika ttippnniyaaN| 24. yaha sara kaniMghama kA bhrama hI thA kyoMki unhoMne 33. 'piSTapurikA' zabda kisI bhI niyama se 'patiyAna' yA analikhita ambikAmUrti kI pAzrvavartI mUrtiyoM ko patanI' zabda kA rUpa nahIM le sktaa|
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________________ patiyAna dAI : eka guptakAlIna jaina mandira sAgara ne ise rAmadAsa aura padmAvatI par3ha kara yaha anumAna kA vigraha hokara bahuvrIhi samAsa hotA hai| prataH patiyAma' lagAyA thA ki mUrti kA pratiSThApaka koI rAmadAsa nAmaka zabda apabhraza kA yA tava zabda nahI; balki mUla yA vyakti thA jisakA nivAsasthAna padmAvatI rahA hogaa| tatsama hI zabda hai| aura 'dAI' zabda 'dhAtrI', 'dAyI' mere anumAna se rAmadAsa kI patnI kA nAma padmAvatI yA 'devI' me se kimI kA bhI apabhraMza yA tadbhava rUpa ho honA cAhie, jisakA banavAyA yaha mandira padmAvatI makatA hai| mandira ke nAma se vikhyAta hayA hogA tathA yahI nAma chor3a kara zeSa sabhI brAhmaNo ke ghara jala gye| beghara kAlAntara meM prabodha grAmINoM dvAga "patiyAna dAI" ho gahmaNo ne ise agnilA kA mahattva mAnA jinake gayA hogA34 / isa anumAna meM prathama Apatti to yaha hai prAgraha me momagarmA ume magammAna lene calA para ki vaha eka aspaSTa lekha aura usake anizcita pATha para agninA ne use AtA dekhA to samajhI ki yaha mujhe prAdhArita hai, aura dUmage Apatti yaha hai ki padmAvanI adhika kaSTa degaa| ata vaha apane putro ke sAtha zabda kA apabhraMza pa yA mugvasukha ke lie gar3hA gayA rUpa parvata kI coTI me kUda kara mara gaI aura tIrthara "padamAvaI" yA 'paumAvaI' ho sakatA hai, 'patiyAna' yA / neminAtha kI yakSI huii| uma yakSI kA nAma pAmrAdevI 'patiyAnadAI' nhii| yA ambikA humA, kyoMki AmravRkSa se usakA eka ima pratimA kA vAstavika aura maulika nAma pani vizeSa prakAra kA nAtA jur3a cukA thA, isIlie yAna dAI' hI hai| isameM patiyAna' zabda me pati (miha ke umakI pratimA me usake Upara Ama kA vRkSa aura rUpa meM hai) yAna (vAhana) jisakA aimI35, isa prakAra usake eka hAtha meM pAma kA gucchA dikhAyA jAtA hai| 34. anekAnta, (agasta '63), varSa 16, kiraNa 3 pR. vaha apane eka putra ko goda me aura dUsare ko sAtha 103 / meM lekara parvata se kUdI thI isIlie usakI pratimA 35. isa pratimA-pharaka meM aneka pratimAe haiM jiname meM eka bAlaka upakI goda me aura eka bAlaka usake vizAlatama aura mukhyatama hai ambikA kii| yaha devI pAtra meM dikhAyA jAtA hai| use marI huI dekha kara apane pUrva janma meM eka brAhmaNI thI aura usakA umakA pati somagarmA bhI vyAkula hokara mara gayA vAhana siMha apane pUrva janma meM usakA pati thaa| paura siha banA aura unake vAhana ke rUpa me usakI isakI kathA atyanta mArmika aura manoraMjaka hai| sevA karane lgaa| isIlie ambikA kI pratimA meM bAisave tIrthakara neminAtha ke samaya girinagara meM eka vAhana (yAna) ke rUpa meM siMha divAyA jAtA hai| momazarmA brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| usane pitRzrAddha ke yaha kathA kucha-kucha bhinna rUpoM meM zvetAmbara aura mamaya brAhmaNoM ko nimantrita kiyA parantu umakI digambara granthoM meM upalabdha hai| dekhiepatnI agnilA ne brAhmaNoM se pUrva hI eka jaina muni (1) puNyAthava kathAkopa meM yakSI kathA, ko mAhAra karA diyA jisa para kruddha hokara brAhmaNa (2) vAdicandra kA ambikA kathAsAra, bhojana kiye binA hI cale gye| isa para bhI kruddha (3) prabhAvaka carita meM vijayasiMha mUricarita, hokara somazarmA ne agnilA ko ghara se nikAla diyA (4) purAtana prabandha saMgraha meM devyA. prabandha paura aura vaha apane putroM zubhaMkara aura prabhaMkara ke sAtha (5) ambikA se saMbandhita vibhinna lekhoM ke lie dekhie Urjayanta parvata para rahane lgii| usake putra bhUgva se TippaNI 42 tathA vyAkula hue to usake puNya prabhAva se eka Ama kA (6) ambikA kI pratimA ke lakSaNoM ke lie dekhie vRkSa bemausama hI puSjita-phalita ho utthaa| usane una TippaNI 40 tathA phaloM se apane putroM kI bhUkha zAnta kii| udhara giri- (7) ambikA-pratimAnoM ke vibhinna rUpoM ke lie nagara meM, saMyogavaza prAga lagI aura agnilA kA ghara dekhie TippaNI 41 /
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________________ 244 anekAnta pratimA kA mAkAra-prakAra se adhika pUrva madhyakAla kI pratIta hotI hai| isa para isa pratimA aura usake sapUrNa parikara kI racanA yakSiyoM ke nAmoM kI lipi madhyakAla se pUrva kI nahI prataH savA tIna phuTa caur3e aura paune cha: phuTa U~ce zilAphalaka ye nAma yA to pratimA ke nirmANakAla meM hI utkIrNa kiye para haI hai isa phalaka para ambikA ke atirikta zeSa 23 gaye hoge yA usake kucha pazcAta utkIrNa kiye gaye ho zAsana deviyA yakSiyA, 13 tIrthakara36, navagraha, ambikA sakate hai / para yaha nissandeha rUpa se nizcita hai ki isa ke donoM putra zubhaMkara aura prabhaMkara, eka bhakta yugala aura pratimA kA nirmANa isa mandira ke nirmANa ke kama se kama do sevikAeM, isa prakAra kula mila kara 52 vyaktiyoM kI tIna sau varSa pazcAt hapA thaa| isa saMbandha me sara kanighama pratimAeM haiM jinameM jaisA ki kahA jA cukA hai, vizAlatama ke zabda paryApta hoMge, 'abhilekhoM (yakSI nAmoM ke utkIrNa paura mukhyatama ambikA kI hai| isI ambikA ke eka kiye jAne ke prArambhika kAla se bhI bahuta pahale kA yaha vizeSaNa 'patiyAna' ke rUpa meM hI isa pratimA aura isa mandira pratIta hotA hai| isalie nissandeha, yaha sabhava hai mandira ko nAma prApta hue haiN| ina pratimAnI ke prati ki mRti kI sthApanA ke kAphI samaya ke bAda nAma utkINa rikta, ambikA kA vAhana siMha bhI apane sthAna para kiye gaye hoN| para merA vizvAsa isa ora adhika hai ki akita hai aura phalaka ke pAzvaM me gaja, azva tathA makara ki prastuta pratimA bhI umI kAla kI hai jisa kAla ke Adi kI prAkRtiyA bhI sajA kI dRSTi se dono ora abhilekha hai aura vaha (prati abhilekha hai aura vaha (pratimA) ima mandira meM sthApita akita kI gaI haiN| kI gaI thI jo kAphI lambe samaya se khAlI par3A rahA jaMna purAtattva kI dRSTi se, pratimA zAstrIya lakSaNoM thaa|'36 kI sAGgopAGga abhivyakti se aura manohArI saundarya ke ambikA matikAraNa yaha mUrti bhavya aura anupama bana par3I hai| catuvizati zilAphalaka ke bIcobIca, zilA ke kucha bhAga ko paTTa to devagar3ha Adi meM saikar3oM kI saMkhyA me upalabdha hai ukera kara aura kucha bhAga ko kora kara ambikA 40 kI para uname se kisI eka para bhI eka-do se adhika zAsana khar3I huI, sADhe tIna phuTa lambI caturbhuja41 mUti42 deviyoM kA aMkana upalabdha nahIM hotA jabaki isa para eka sApa37 cIbIsoM zAsana deviyA apane-apane upAsya 36. e. pAra., e. esa. pAI., jilda , pR. 32 / tIrthakara aura nAma ke sAtha aMkita kI gaI haiN| muni 40. (ma) savyakAGaghraya papriyaMkarasutaM prItye kare bibhratI kAntimAgara ke zabdoM meM isakA parikara na kevala jaina divyAghrastabaka zubhakarAzliSTAnyahastAGgulim / zilpa-sthApatya kalA kA samujjvala pratIka hai, apitu bhAra. siMhe bhata'care sthitAM hritbhaamaamrdumcchaaygaa| tIya devI-mUti-kalA kI dRSTi se bhI anupama hai30 / bandAru dazakArmukocchayajinaM devImihAmbA yje||' pAzAdhara, paNDita: pratiSThAsAroddhAra, pra0 3, zloka 176 pratimA nirmANa kAla 40. (ba) 'haridvarNA siMhasaMsthA dvibhujA ca phalam varam / yaha pratimA kalA kI dRSTi se madhyakAla yA adhika putreNopAsyamAnA ca sutotsaGgA tathAmbikA / / ' 36. isa zilAphalaka ke khaNDita aza para zeSa 11 tIrthadUro zukla DI. ena., vAstuzAstra, bhAga 2, pR0 273 kI pratimAeM bhI avazya thI, kyoMki unakI 13 kI aparAjitapRcchA se uddhRt)| saMkhyA kA koI artha nahIM, aura caubIsoM pakSI- 41. isake atirikta, isa devI kI dvibhuja, SaDbhuja, maSTamUrtiyoM kA astitva bhI yahI siddha karatA hai ki bhuja dvAdazabhuja mAdi mUrtiyAM bhI devagar3ha prAdi sthAnoM tIrthaGkara-mUrtiyA bhI caubIsa hI thii| para upalabdha hotI haiN| 37. devagaDha meM mandira-sakhyA 12 ke bahirbhAga para caubIsoM .2. ambikA kI vibhinna mUrtiyoM ke vivaraNa ke lie zAsana deviyoM kA unake nAmoM ke sAtha aMkana hai / dekhie : 38. khaNDaharoM kA vaibhava, pR0 250-52 / (1) zAha yU. pI. : mAikanogrAphI paoNpha di jaina gaoNDesa
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________________ patiyAna bAI: eka guptakAlIna jaina mandira 345 nirmita kI gaI hai| cAroM hAtha khaNDita haiN| zarIra para pAMca prAdhAra dikhAyI dete hai| yahAM prApramajarI kA aMkana aneka grAbhUSaNa haiN| mastaka para maNijaTita mukuTa hai aura rahA hogA jo ambikA kI mUrti kA eka prAvazyaka lakSaNa alaMkRta kezoM ke tIna jUI Upara aura tIna pIche gUMthe gaye hai| hAthoM ke atirikta mUrti kI nAka bhI khaNDita hai| akita haiN| kaTi se pairoM taka kA bhAga sUkSma vastra se tIrthakara-mUrtiyAMpAcchAdita batAyA gayA hai| tathA hAthoM para se uttarIya ke phalaka ke sabase UparI bhAga para, madhya meM ambikA chora donoM ora laTakate dikhAye gaye haiN| nIce pairo ke ke pArAdhya bAisaveM tIrthaGkara neminAtha kI pratimA hai pAsa usakA vAhana siMha 3 aMkita thA jo aba khaNDita ho jisake pAsana ke nIce zava kA cinha hai| isa pratimA ke gayA hai para usake Upara yA usake samIpa baiThA humA dono pora eka-eka kAyotsargAsana me aura eka-eka ambikA kA putra prabhaMkara44 aba bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| padyAmana meM tathA ambikA ke pAparva kI khar3I paMktiyoM meM bar3A putra zubhaMkara45 usakA saMbhavataH hAtha pakar3e hue dUsare donoM pora gaja, mazva maura makara kI prAkRtiyoM ke nIce pArzva meM khar3A hai| pairoM ke nIce donoM prora sevikAe, cAra-cAra kAyotsargAsana pratimAeM haiM jina para cinhoM kA bIca meM mUti pratiSTApaka bhakta yugala aura usake bhI donoM abhAva hai| isa phalaka para, isa prakAra 13 hI tIrthakarapora navagrahoM46 kA aMkana hai| Upara bhAmaNDala kA kaTAva mUrtiyAM vidyamAna hai para jaisA ki kahA jA cukA hai, kSepa kamala kI paMkhuriyoM ke AkAra se milatA-julatA hone se gyAraha mUrtiyA bhI avazya rahI hoMgI jo aba khaNDita ho ati mundara bana par3A hai| bhAmaNDala ke Upara jisa pratIka cukI haiN| kA akana thA vaha pUrNataH khaNDita ho cukA hai, kevala uske| zAsanadevI-mUrtiyAMambikA . jaranala mApha di yUnivasiTI paoNpha bAmbe, isa phalaka para caubIsoM zAsana deviyoM kI pratimAeM bhAga 1 khaNDa 2. utkIrNa kI gaI haiM; madhya meM mukhya mUti ke rUpa meM eka (2) jaina, kAmatAprasAda . zAsanadevI ambikA aura (avikA kI), nIce siMhAsana ke pAvaM me donoM mora do usakI mAnyatA kA rahasya : jainasiddhAntabhAskara do, mukhya mUrti ke dono pAzvoM me bar3I paktiyoM meM sAta (di. '54), varSa 21, kiraNa 1, pR. 28 / sAta aura mukhya mUrti ke Upara (tIrthaGkara mUrtiyo ke nIce) (3) nAhaTA, agaracandra vAdIcandra racita ambikA kathA pAca / ye sabhI deviyAM prAya' khar3I aura caturbhuja haiM, apanemAra : anekAnta (akTUbara-navaMbara '54), varSa 13, apane prAyuSoM se majjita haiM aura adhikAza ke nIce unake kiraNa 4.5, pR0107)| vAhana bhI aMkita haiN| pAzrva kI donoM paktiyoM meM bAyI 43. kucha ambikA mUrtiyoM me siMha mAsana ke rUpa meM aura ora kI deviyoM kA dAyA aura dAyI bhora kI deviyoM kA kucha meM vaha pArzva me khar3A dikhAyA jAtA hai aura bAyA para vaNDita hai| sabhI deviyAM vividha mAbhUSaNoM se kucha meM vaha anupasthita bhI rahatA hai| alakRta dikhAyI gaI hai aura unakI bhAva-bhaMgimA atyanta 44. yaha kabhI goda meM aura kabhI pArzva meM khar3A yA baiThA bhavya bana par3I hai| dikhAyA jAtA hai| ___ ina sabhI zAsana daviyo ke Asana para unake nAma 45. yaha kabhI khar3A yA baiThA dikhAyA jAtA hai aura kabhI aMkita haiM, jinhe sara kanighama ne isa prakAra par3hA thA47: anupasthita bhI rahatA hai| Upara ko pAMca, bahurUpiNI, cAmuNDA, padumAvatI, vijayA, 46. jaina sthApatya aura zilpa meM navagrahoM kA aMkana eka sarAsatI; bAyI paMkti meM sAta-aparAjita, mahAmAnusI, paramparAgata tathya hai| ise hama devagar3ha khajurAho mAdi prAcIna sthAnoM ke atirikta sAgara (budhuvyA kA di0 47. e. pAra., e. esa. AI., jilda 1, pR. 31 // jaina mandira, bar3A bAjAra) jaise navIna sthAna para bhI 48. yaha bhI sabhava hai ki sara kaniMghama ne hI inheM par3hane meM pAte haiN| truTiyAM kI hoN|
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________________ 346 anekAnta anantamatI, gAndhArI, mahAmAnasI, jAlamAlinI, mAnujI; 4. mUrtiyAM yA to kramaza aMkita nahIM kI gaI haiM dAyI paMkti meM sAta-jayA, manantamatI, vairAtA, gaurI, yA unake nAma yathAsthAna utkIrNa nahIM kiye gaye haiN| kyoki kAlI, mahAkAlI, vijaMsakalA; nIne kI cAra ke nAma yA unakA krama uparyukta tInoM graMthoMkI nAmAvalI se bhinna hai| to ve par3ha nahIM sake hai yA unhoMne likhe nahIM haiM / ina nAmoM isake atirikta zrI nIraja jaina ne bhI ina nAmoM ke ke mAdhAra para hama kucha niSkarSa nikAlate haiM : saMbandha meM kucha ullekhanIya niSkarSa nikAle hai,52 jinheM 1. unheM utkIrNa karane yA karAne vAlA vyakti yahA uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai :adhika zikSita nahI thA kyoMki usane bhASA sabandhI aneka 1. prathama tIrthaGkara AdinAtha kI yakSI cakrezvarI zocanIya truTiyAM kI haiN|8| ko prajApati likhA gayA hai| yaha zabda prAyaH kuMbhakAra ke 2. anantamatI kA nAma do bAra utkIrNa kiyA lie prayukta hone se cakra gaka bhI kahA jAtA hai aura cakre. gayA hai ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki koI eka nAma, pramAdavaza zvarI kA samAnArthaka pratIta hotA hai| chor3a diyA gayA hai| 2. tIsare nIthakura sabhavanAtha kI zAsanadevI prajJapti 3. yaha nAmAvali tiloyapaNNatti46, aparAjita- ko budhadAtrI ke nAma se darzAyA gayA hai| yaha bhI mamAnA. pRcchA50 aura pratiSThA sArobAra51 kI nAmAvalI se kucha ka nAma hai| bhinna hai| 3. pAMcave tIrthaGkara sumatinAtha kI yakSiNI ko 46. 'jakkhIo [1] cakkessari-[2] rohiNI- purupadattA ke sthAna para mAnujA sajJA dI gaI hai jo paryAya [3] paNNatti-[4] vsikhlyaa| vAcI hI hai| [5] vajjakusAya [1] appadicakkesari 4. aThArahave tIrthaGkara aranAtha kI yakSI tArAvatI [7] purisadattA ya / / ko vijayA likhA hai| zrI rAmacandrana ne isa devI kA nAma [ maNavegA [8] kAlImo taha [10] jAlA- ajitA likhA hai jo vijayA se adhika sAmya rakhatA hai| mAliNI [11] mhaakaalii| 5. antima tIyaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zAsana[12] gaurI [13] gadhArImo [14 veroTo devI siddhAyikA kA ima phalaka para sarasvatI nAma sa [15] solasA praNatamadI / / smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| [16] mANasi-[17] mahamANasiyA [18] jayA ya 6-7. dUsare tIrtha ra ajitanAtha kI rohiNI kA [16-20] vijayAparAjidAo ya / nAma isa phalaka para nahIM diyA gayA hai, parantu caudahave [21] baharUpiNi-[22] kubhuDI [23] paumA tIrthaGkara kI davI anantamatI kA nAma do sthAnoM para [24] zivayiNImo ya // ' mAyA hai| spaSTa ho yaha manAr3I kalAkAra ke pramAda se tilAyapaNNattI, bhAga 1, mahAdhikAra 4, gAthA mAyA jJAta hAtA hai| 50. 'caturvizatirucyante kramAcchAsanadevikAH / / [16] mahAmanasI ca [17] jayA [18] vijayA [1] cakrezvarI [2] rohiNI ca [3] prajJA [16] caapraajitaa| [v] bcshRkhlaa| [20] baharUpA ca [21.22] cAmuNDAmbikA [5] naradattA [6] manovegA [7] kAlikA [23] pAvatI tathA / / [+] jvaalmaalikaa|| [24] siddhAyiketu devyastu caturvizatirahatAm / ' [6] mahAkAlI [10] mAnavI ca [11] gaurI zukla, DI. ena. : vAstuzAstra, bhAga 2, pR. 271-72 [12] gAndhArikA tathA / (para uddhRt)| [13] virATA tArikA [14] cavAnantamatira ca 51... [15] maansii| 52. anekAnta, (agasta '63), varSa 13,maka 3, pRSTha 101
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________________ hindI jaina kavi aura kAvya (vi0 saM0 1800-1650) DA0premasAgara jaina mere pratha-'hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, meM 1. lAlA harayazarAya madhyakAlIna hindI ke 60 jaina bhakta kaviyoM ke jIvana hindI ke jaina kavi sAdhu the yA vyaapaarii| unhoMne paura kRtitva kA nirUpaNa hai / unake bhAvapakSa aura kalA ko kucha likhA-svAntaH sukhAya thaa| use mAjIvikA kA pakSa para vicAra hai, hindI nirguNa tathA saguNamArgI kaviyoM mAdhyama nahIM bnaayaa| isI kAraNa darabArI kavi banane se tulanA hai aura hindI jaina bhakti kAvya kI pravRttiyoM se bace rahe / unakA kAmya bhI nAyikAmoM ke nakha-zikha kA prAkalana hai| yaha merA zodha prabandha thA aura isake varNana meM na DUba skaa| yaha jana kaviyo kI mAnI-jAnI dvArA maiM hindI vidvAno ke samakSa eka naI dRSTi aura eka vizeSatA thii| nayA adhyAya rakha sakA haiM, aisA unhoMne svIkAra kavivara harayazarAya bhI aise hI eka kavi the| unakA kiyA hai| janma lAhaura ke samIpa kasUra nAma ke kasbe meM humA thaa| isa 'prabandha' kA samaya nirdhArita thaa| maiMne usameM rAjya zAntipUrNa thaa| pratidina naye naye upadrava hote rahate sImita raha kara hI kArya kiyaa| samaya-vi0sa: 1400 inakA pariNAma kahie yA sajA sabase adhika vyApArI se 1800 taka thaa| zodha ke lie itanA samaya padhika hI varga ko bhoganI par3atI thii| unheM dhana aura gahane jamIna meM hai| maiMne use pUrA kiyaa| graMtha kI bhUmikA meM maiMne svIkAra gADane paDate, moTA-moTA pahananA paDatA aura ghara ke dvAra kiyA hai ki hindI kAvya kA nirmANa vi0 saM0 110 se banda rakhane hote yA vahA~ se anyatra bhAga jAnA pdd'taa| prArambha humA eka jaina kavi ke dvArA / vaha satata calatA harayazarAya ke pitA ne saba kucha kiyaa| pradhika-se-adhika rahA / jaina kavi likhate rhe| unhoMne jo kucha likhA, vipatiyAM jhelakara Tike rhe| kintu dulaMdhya bhI kahI lASA usameM bhakti kA aMza avazya thA-thor3A yA bahuta / prataH jAtA hai / anta meM, kasUra chor3akara dUsarI jagaha jAnA hI madhyakAla meM vi0 saM01000 se 1600 taka jaina bhakti pdd'aa| vaha sthAna nUtana kasUra nAma se prasiddha humA / avazya dhArA calatI rhii| usa pUre kA paricaya, vizleSaNa aura hI kasara rahane vAle apanA janmasthAna vismRta na kara sake prAkalana avazya hai| maiMne zodha graMtha kI 'bhUmikA' aura hoMge. isI kAraNa aisA imA / sthAnagata moha prabala hotA 'pariziSTa' meM isake Thosa saMketa diye the| vizvAsa thA ki hai| harayazarAya ne bacapana se hI vipattiyA~ dekhiiN| unakA isa avaziSTa kArya ko koI anya anusandhitsu pUrA karegA marma biMdha gayA hogaa| kavitA ke tAroM meM halana-calana huI kintu aisA na ho sakA / mere pAsa aneka zodhaka Ate haiM- hogii| upAdAna zakti pI hii| samaya para phUTa par3I to pI. eca. DI. kI abhilASA meN| sabhI AsAna viSaya ajavA hI kyA / kavitva kA yahI itihAsa hai| cAhate hai| eka kavi yA graMtha kI pAkAMkSA karate haiN| harayazarAya zvetAmbara jaina the| posavAla jAti aura vAstavika zodha kArya ko aMgIkAra karane meM hicakate haiN| gotra gAndhI / kintu unake kAvya se spaSTa hai ki ve jAti unheM DigrI se prema hai zodha se nahI / to yaha kArya meM svayaM aura sampradAya se kahIM Upara the| unakA hRdaya zuddha thA, pUrA karUMgA, isI vicAra se yaha lekhamAlA prArambha kara niSpakSa aura tarala / unhoMne kabhI kisI bandhana ko sahejA rahA huuN| kramazaH clegii| pUrI ho aisA cAhatA huuN| nhiiN| phira ve jAti ke ghere meM baMdhane vAle jIva bhI nahIM
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________________ 348 anekAnta the| unakA kAvya mukta gaMgA sA pAvana rahA / anubhUtiyA~ dharma para prAdhata hai, vaise hI rAyacandra kA sItAcarita aura taraMgoM-sI uThIM aura eka lacaka ke sAtha abhivyakta ho lAlacanda kA labdhodaya kA paDinIcarita jainadharmase smbpdd'tii| vyApArI hote hue bhI unakI abhivyakti saMskRta- dhita hai| jaise murasAgara vaiSNavabhakti se protaprota hai vaise hI niSTha, maMjI, nikharI hotii| spaSTa thA ki svata: adhyayana bhUdharadAsa. dyAnatarAya, devAbrahma prAdi ke padoM meM janabhakti ke balapara ho yA zikSA ke AdhAra para, unheM saMskRta aura kA svara prabala hai, kintu itane mAtra se eka pakSa ko to prAkRta bhASAnoM kA acchA jJAna thaa| prArambhika bhAga- sAhitya kI koTi me ginA jAya aura dUsare ko niSkAsana daur3a ke madhya vidhivata zikSA to kyA milI hogI, ho mile ucita nahI hai| sakatA hai ki ghara ke susaMskRta adhyayanazIla vAtAvaraNa kA lAlA harayazarAya ne devAdhideva racanA, devavANI aura una para prabhAva ho| unakI zikSA-dIkSA ke sambandha meM sAdhu guNamAlA kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| pahalI me 845, koI pramANa nahIM miltaa| hindI ke aneka jaina kavi / dUsarI meM 556 aura tIsarI me 124 chanda haiN| inameM aise hue haiM jinhoMne ghara para raha kara hI prArambhika zikSA dohA, kavitta, savaiyyA chappaya, dumala aura marahaTA Adi pAI phira mandiroM meM pratidina ke svAdhyAya aura prAdhyAtmika goSThiyoM meM satata sammilita hote rahane se vidvAna chandoM kA prayoga huA hai| ye tInoM kRtiyAM bhakti se sambandhita haiN| pArAdhya haiM tathA kavi bane / harayazarAya bhI isI bhAMti jaina atha par3ha jinendra prabhu jo nitAnta vItarAgI haiN| unheM kisI vastu kara aura zAstra pravacana suna-sunakara saskRta-prAkRta bhASAmo kI cAha nahIM, uname se rAga-dveSa nikala gaye haiN| ve sarva ke jAnakAra ho gaye hoM to Azcarya nahIM hai / kucha bhI ho, jJAtA aura sarvadRSTA haiM, kintu kartA nhiiN| jainabhakta unakI zabda zakti apAra thii| usa para adhikAra thaa| anubhUti ko zabda citravata utAra de, yahI kAvya kI yaha jAnatA hai ki usakA mArAdhya kucha bhI dene meM samartha sahajatA hai| vaha unameM thii| nahIM hai, phira bhI vaha usakI bhakti karatA hai, kevala isa lie ki usake apane bhAva vIgagatA kI pora unmukha kavi harayazarAya kA racanAkAla sunizcita rUpa se hoge| isake atirikta umakI koI abhilASA nauM hotii| IsA kI 16 vIM zatI kA prArambha mAnA jAnA cAhiye / usakI bhakti nitAMta ahetuka thI, akAraNika thii| vaha unakI devAdhideva racanA vi0 saM0 1860 meM aura sAdhu apane pArAdhya ke kevala pAtmika guNoM para hI rIjhA hai| guNamAlA 1864 meM pUrNa huii| isakA tAtparya hai ki unakA janma IsA kI 18 vIM zatI ke antima pAda me inhI guNoM ke bala para usakA pArAdhya vizva meM vyApta hai aura avyApta bhii| vaha samUce vizva ko dekhane kI sAmartha hunA hogA / yaha gaurava kI bAta hai ki paMjAbI hote hue rakhatA hai, isalie vyApaka hai, kintu svayaM "vinAnanda' hone bhI unhoMne kAvya-sRjana hindI meM kiyaa| itanA saca hai ki unake kAvya para paMjAbI aura rAjasthAnI kA prabhAva hai| ke kAraNa uname nitAMta bhinna bhI hai| usame vizva kA bhASA meM pravAha aura gatizIlatA hai| anuprAsa, upamA, vyApakAvyApakatva bhAva hai| vaha usakI anekAMta paramparAke utprekSA tathA dRSTAnta prAdi alaMkAroM kI chaTA sahaja aura __ anukUla hI hai| svAbhAvika hai| unakI parigaNanA hindI sAhitya ke maMje "sarva ko dekha rahe saMbha vyApaka kaviyoM meM honI hI caahiye| jaina kaviyo ke dvArA racita sarva teM bhinna vivAnanda naamii| hindI sAhitya kA bhAvapakSa uttama hai to bAhyapakSa bhI lokamaloka viloka layo prabhu parimAjita hai| usame rasadhAra hai to pralaMkAra-niSThatA bhii| zrI jinarAja mahApada kaamii| phira bhI aise jaina upadeza aura pracAra-pradhAna kaha kara prAtama ke guNa sApa vi bhuvi asvIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaise, rAmacaritamAnasa vaiSNava sevaka baMdata hai haci paamii|" (devAdhideva racanA-pada 26 vAM) 1. dekhiye donoM granthoM kI antima prazasti / jo bhava-pIr3a ko naSTa kara cukA, bhava se jisakA
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________________ hinbI bana kavi aura kAvya sambandha nahIM, jo bhava ke mukhya guNa rAga-dveSa mukta hai, vaha lokana chanda meM ukerA hai| sAtha meM yamakAlaMkAra kI chaTA bhava para karuNA kare aura usake sahAre jIva saMsAra se tara kavi ke kAvya-naipuNya kI pratIka hai| indra ke sAtha kumArI jAye, eka vicAra kA viSaya hai| yaha saca hai ki kartasva devAMganAe~ haiN| unakA rUpa-yauvana anupama hai| devakumAroM ke nitAnta prabhAva meM jinendra karuNA kyA; kucha bhI kara ke sAtha ve aise zobhA de rahI haiM, jaise vastra para prAbhUSaNa sakane meM samartha nahIM hai| kintu phira bhI unase eka aisI damakate haiN| donoM sAtha-sAtha nAnA kautuka racate haiM, khela preraNA milatI hai, jisase yaha jIva svata: saMsAra se tara khelate haiN| unake citta jinendra kI bhakti se sphurAyamANa jAtA hai| bhava-pIr3A ko naSTa karane kI upAdAna zakti hokara mAnandolasita haiMusa meM maujUda hai, usI se vaha taratA hai| koI kisI ko "kumArI sukumAra mAra rata jima paDhabhUSaNa modmii| tAratA nahIM-bhagavAna bhI nhii| kintu jo tara cuke haiM khele mila khelakhela kautuka ke kautuka viSa nara loka bhii| yA tarane ke patha para agragAmI haiM, unase preraNA to milatI narasiMhapura pUra saMkhottama uttama jhAlara bhriturii|| hI hai / isI ko saba kucha mAna kara jaina bhakta bhakti-bhare suragaNa ulasaMta zAMta samake citta citta mo jiNavara bhakti gItoM kA sRjana karatA hai| usakI racanAmo kA bAhya rUpa phurii||5|| ajaina bhaktoM kI kRtiyoM ke samAna hI hotA hai| kintu gaMdharva gAte hai, naTadeva nAcate hai| ghaTA-se ghaNaghora pRSThabhUmi meM saiddhAntika bhAva-dhArA kA mor3a bhinna hotA dhvani nikalatI hai| Dholaka Dhamaka rahI hai| pairoM me par3e hai / jo ise nahIM samajhatA vaha jaina bhakti ko bhI nahIM ghaMgharU chana-chana kara baja rahe hai| yahA kavi kA zabda. samajhatA / lAlA harayazarAya ne likhA hai ki- lAlitya dhvaniyoM ko bhI sAkAra karane meM samartha pramANita pApa tare bahu tArata haiM prabhu, zrI jinadeva jinava sujaane| humA hai| aisA prtii| hotA hai ki kavi kA zabdo para sevaka baMdata hai kara jora, karo mujha pAra kyAniSa daane1|| ekAdhikAra thaa| vaha dRzya dekhieisakA artha spaSTa hai-sujAna zrI jinadeva svayaM tare aura "gAve gaMdharva sarvasvarapUraNa pUraNa viSa guNagrAma kreN| dUsaroM ko bhI tArA / sevaka hAtha jor3a kara vandanA karatA nAce naTadeva devacaraNa raca raca nATaka maTarUpa pr| hai ki he dayAnidhi ! mujhe bhI pAra kara do| aisA pratIta ghaMTA ghanaghora ghora ghaTara vikhaDholakavara Dholaramai / hotA hai jaise bhakta kI vandanA se dayA-dravita ho zrI jai chagatakata bana chanachina china prbhuussgdevnmai|60||" jinendradeva use bhava-samUdra se pAra lagA deNge| yadi aisA devagaNoM ne bhAti-bhAti ke nATaka aura svAMgoM kI hamA to jaina siddhAnta ke viruddha hogaa| vaha ho nahIM racanA kii| rAga rAganiyo me sadhA unakA gAyana bhI sktaa| jinendradeva aisA kara nahIM skte| unake sAtha bhakti-pUrNa thA / usame laya-tAna bhI aura bhAva vibhoratA 'kR' dhAtu kA sambandha hI nahIM hai| kintu unase preraNA bhii| rAsa, nATaka, svAMga, gAyana, vAdana aura nRtya-bhakti aisI milatI hai ki jaina bhakta svataH pAra hone ke prayAsa ke pramukha aMga rahe haiN| jaina paramparA ne use bhalI bhAMti meM laga jAtA hai| yati vaha svataH ke prayatna se tara apnaayii| Aja se nahIM, bahuta pahale se / use lekara jAyegA; kintu preraNA to jinendra se milI, isI kAraNa madhyakAla meM vikRti pAI, bar3ha calI, kintu kucha prAcAryoM vaha unake prati kRtajJa hai| aura isI karaNa svataH kI ke sudRr3ha pratirodha se vaha gatihIna ho gii| maiMne apane pratha upAdAna zakti kA phala bhI unake caraNoM kI kRpA mAnatA 'jaina bhaktikAvya kI pRSThabhUmi' meM ina magoM kA tAratamika hai| ye gIta isI bhAvadhArA kI dena hote haiN| itihAsa dene kA svalpa prayAsa kiyA hai| vaise kevala inako kavi me citrAMkana kI prabhUtapUrva kSamatA hai| bhagavAna lekara hI eka pRthaka anya kI racanA ho sakatI hai| yahA jinendradeva samavazaraNa meM virAje haiM aura indra sadalabala lAlA rayazarAya ne eka padya me usakA ullekha kiyA haiunake darzanArtha pA rahA hai| kavi ne usakA citra siMhAva. 'battIso bhAta bhAMta bhAMtana ke nATaka svAMga manapa kreN| prajota aa 1. devAdhideva racanA, 44vA padya / gAve samarAga rAginI saMyuta saMyuta murachA grAma para /
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________________ 350 anekAnta bejina citra citranAnAvidha nAnAvidha surrikhiye| aura zAyada isIlie kisI kavi ne 'kavi kauna hai' ko jinavara sarva sarvavartI prabhu apanA viSaya nahIM bnaayaa| kintu lAlA harayazarAba ne prabhu samAdhi vira citta bhaye // 6 // " isakA uttara diyA hai| lAlAjI bhakta kavi the, ata: devaracanA lAlAjI ke hRdaya kI dena hai| vaha bhakti bhakti ke pariprekSya meM hI unakA uttara hai| isa pariprekSyatA kA to nidarzana hI hai| jinarAja ko kevalajJAna hamA to ke hote hue bhI unakI mAnyatA sarvAMgINa hai| unakA usake 'mahochava' meM sammilita hone ke lie karor3oM sura. kathana hai ki kavi vaha hai jisakI vANI mahAtmA-sAdhunoM banda cala pdd'e| havaya mAnanda se umage par3a rahe the| koI kA guNAnuvAda gAye binA na rhe| mahAtmA kA parva hai ha~sa rahA thA, koI siMhanAda kara rahA thA, koI garaja rahA mahAna pa.tmA kA dhanI / mahAna prAtmA vaha hai jo saMsAra thaa| koI eka-dUsare se mila kara musukurA uThA to kisI ke pAvAgamana se chUTa gaI ho, cirantana zAzvata sukha mehAsa-vilAsa meM hI pitta lagAyA / isa mAMti mahotsava kA anubhava karane lagI ho athavA usa patha para cala hI kA raMga taba para savAra thaa| abhI bimarAja ke darzana hue par3I ho| kavi vaha hI hai jo usake guNoM meM vibhora ho nahIM the, kintu jaise bAtAbaraNa eka adRzya zakti se rasa- phUTa pdd'e| lAlA jI ne apanI yaha mAnyatA dRSTAntAlaMkAra bhInA ho uThA thaa| jaba koI prAtmA paramAtmA banatI hai ke madhya aisI sajAyI hai ki 'kavi' sAkSAt ho uThA haito sRSTi ke jar3a aura cetana sabhI pulakita ho uThate hai| "jima ketaka balake mahike, alike cittake maTake bhike| natA bhara jAtI hai aura eka anirvacanIya sukha vyApta madhuke itake, banake, sarake, pika kema cuke vinake lbke| ho uThatA hai| devagaNa usI divya zakti ke tAra meM badhe ghanake ghaTake svarake sumake, kima keki cuke nRtake lttke| cale jA rahe haiM khagake ramake kivake tuTike, kavi kema cuke stabake kthke|"1 "kevala jJAna prakAsa bhayo sama inAmahA mahimA hitmaae| hoha vinIta lage caraNoM kara jora Tike cita bhakti bhraae|| isakA artha hai ki jisa prakAra kevar3e kI pattiyoM kI na piyUSa suparma kathA sukha-dAyaka zrI vinarAja sunaae| mahaka meM bhaurA baiThe bagaira nahIM rahatA, jaise vasanta Rtu meM jIba-ajIva pavAraNa nizcita, bana ke bIca prAma kI maJjarI ko khAkara koyala ke loka-praloka ke bhevabamAe // 13 // " bagara nahIM rahatI, jaise meghoM kI garjana suna kara mayUra kavi kauna hai ? arthAt kaviko paribhASA kyA hai ? pramatta nRtya ke binA nahIM rahatA aura jaise va yu ke vega vAna pravAha meM dhvajA hile binA nahI rahatI, ThIka vaise hI yA kavi kise kahate hai ? kAvya ke kSetra meM eka prArambhika mahAtmAmo kA guNagAna kie binA kavi kI vANI bhI aura mahatvapUrNa prazna hai / isakA sAhityazAstra ke anekAneka bhAcAryoM ne apane apane DhaMga se uttara diyA hai| ve nahI ruktii| phUTa par3atI hai| usake zakti-sampanna vega ko prAcArya kavi nahIM the, kevala prAcArya the| unhone kAvya vaha roka nahIM paataa| yadi zaile ke zabdoM meM kaheM to usakA hArTa 'mAuTa barsTa' ho jAtA hai / mahAna pAtmAmo siddhAntoM kA praNayana kiyA thA kintu svayaM kavitA nahI ke guNoM para rIjha kara jisakA dila nahIM phaTA vaha bhI kI thii| ve adhure the| kAvya siddhAntoM ko bAMdha meM nahIM koI kavi hai| mammaTa ke zabdoM meM use sadaya honA hI bAdhA jA sakatA hai / na usa paratantratA ko usane kabhI caahie| lAlA jI ne usI ko kavitvamayI bhASA me shejaa| jaba-jaba usameM baMdhA, eka asvAbhAvikatA se ghira gayA hai| sthAyI nahIM ho skaa| prAcAryoM kA prayAsa jo deha Upara se dikhAI detI hai, vaha jIva nahIM hai / sadaiva ekAMgI rahA / yahI kAraNa hai ki 'kavi kauna' kA jIva to 'mAtama rAma' hai| vaha akhaNDa hai, abAdhita hai uttara kabhI sarvAMgINa nahIM ho sakA / 'khaga kI bhASA khaga hI jAne' kI bhAti 'kavi kI bhASA kavi hI jAne ThIka mora jJAna kA bhaNDAra hai| usakA rUpa cidAnanda hai| hai / pahale ke kavi sAhityazAstra kI bAta nahIM karate the| 1. mAdhuguNamAlA, 10vA padya /
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________________ hindI garimaura kAvya sAdhu mahAtmA sadaiva aisA socA karatA hai| isI kAraNa na Izvara ho, na ni:sva ho, na taruNa ho, na vRddha ho| vaha samatA meM vizvAsa kara pAtA hai| vaha na to apanA ina sabase pare ho, Upara ho, mUtti-vihIna ho, amana ho, sanmAna aura pUjana cAhatA hai aura na anya ke dvArA kI pranindriya ho, paramAnanda svabhAva ho, nitya ho, niranjana gaI apanI nindA kA burA mAnatA hai| vaha bandana pora ho, jo karmoM se chuTakArA pAkara jJAna-maya bana gayA ho, vindA donoM meM sambhAva rakhatA hai| usakA moha na isa jo cinmaya ho, tribhuvana jisakI bandanA karatA ho| loka meM hotA hai aura na paraloka meN| yahAM paraloka kA isI prAtamarAma ko brahma kahate hai| haribhadrASTaka meM likhA artha hai-svargaloka / jaina paramparA meM 16 svarga mAne gaye hai, "pratIndriya paraM brahma vizuddhAnubhavaM binA / zAsNa-yukti haiN| saccA sAdhu svarga kA vaibhava aura sukha sampanna jIvana zatenApi, na gamyaM yad budhA jagu.3 / " arthAt brahma, bhI nahIM caahtaa| vaha to 'pAtamarAma' ke mahArasa ko pratIndriya hotA hai aura vizuddha anubhava ke binA usakI cAhatA hai| aisA anirvacanIya aura zAzvata prAnanda jo prApti sambhava nahIM hai| jaina zrutiyoM meM prasiddha hai, "paraM kabhI na ghaTe na bar3he na miTe, na bane, na mare na jIve / saba satyajJAnamanantaM brhm4|" lAlA harayazarAya isa samUcI se Upara ho / jo ise pA letA hai, usake vandana kI bAta paramparA me khare utarate haiN| unhoMne sAdhuguNamAlA meM paramparA me khare utarate haiN| lAlA harayazarAya ne kahI hai likhA hai"hai ghaTa prAtamarAma mahArasa, "mAtamarAma anapa pramurata, pAdipranAvi ananta vilaasii| te muni bandi miTe bhava pherii|"1 cetana aGgamabhaGga cidAnanda, raMga na rUpamaI gunnraashii| jisa 'pAtamarAma' me mahArasa hai, usakA svarUpa bhI vyApaka jJAyaka natya virAjata, lAlA jI ne prastuta kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki so pira dhyAnavirSa avinAzI // 6 // " 'pAtamarAma' anUpa hai, pramUttika hai, prAdi anta rahita hai, prAtmA ke lie 'rAma' zabda kA prayoga madhyakAlIna ananta meM vilAsa karane vAlA hai| vaha abhaGga hai, cidA- hai| lAlA harayazarAya se pUrva hindI ke prasiddha kavi nanda hai| usake na rUpa hai, na rg| vaha vyApaka, jJAyaka banArasIdAsa, bhagavatIdAsa, bhaiyyA', dyAnatarAya, devAbrahma, paura cirantana hai| nAza to usakA kabhI hotA hI nahIM, jagatarAma, manarAma, ne prAtmA ke lie 'rAma' zabda kA arthAt avinAzI hai| prAtmA kA yaha svarUpa jaina siddhAnta prayoga kiyA hai| apabhraza ke kavi niraJjana, cidAnanda, niSkala, nirguNa, brahma aura ziva kahate rhe| muni rAma ke anurUpa hI hai| mahAkavi yogIndu ne 'paramAtma prakAza' siMha ne pAhuDa dohA meM kevala eka sthAna para 'rAma' zabda me pAtamarAma ko niraJjana khaa| unhoMne likhA hai kA prayoga kiyA hai| prAcIna jaina pAramparika kAvya meM "jisake na varNa hotA hai, na gandha, na zabda, na sparza, na 'brahma' aura 'niraJjana' zabda adhika dekhane ko milate haiN| janma aura na maraNa, vaha niraJjana kahalAtA hai3|" para hindI meM nirguNa paMya ke kabIra ne 'rAma' ko hI apanA mAtmaprakAza meM hI eka dUsare sthAna para unhoMne spaSTa ArAdhya banAyA; kintu ve dazaratha-putra nahIM the| arthAt. kiyA hai ki paramAtmA ko hari, hara, brahmA, buddha jo cAhe unhone nirguNa brahma ko rAma khaa| unakI racanAmoM meM so kaho, kintu paramAtmA tabhI hai, jaba vaha parama prAtmA sthAna-sthAna para 'rAma' zabda dekhane ko milatA hai| unake ho| aura parama prAtmA vaha hai jo na gaura ho, na kRSNa lie yaha sahaja svAbhAvika ho skaa| ve rAmAnanda ke ho, na mUkSma ho, na sthUla ho, na paNDita ho, na mUrkha ho, 1. paramAtmaprakAza, 1296, 91, pR0 60,94| 1. vahI, 63ve padya ko antima pakti / 2. vahI, 11131, 2018, pR0 37, 147 / 2. mAdhuguNamAlA, 63vA padya / 3. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, paJcamo bhAga, baMbha zabda 3. paramAtma prakAza, 1316, pR0 27 / pR0 1256 / 4. paramAtma prakAza, 21200, pR0 337 / 4. dekhie vhii| - ---- ---- -- --
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________________ banekAnta ziSya the| vahAM se unheM rAma milaa| nAthapathiyoM aura praryAlaGkAroM meM lAlAjI ko sabase adhika priya thA sUphiyoM se pradRSTa brahma / donoM mila gaye to brahma rAma ho dRssttaantaalngkaar| prabhISTa kathya ko spaSTa karane ke lie gyaa| maiM jahAM taka samajha sakA hU~, hindI kAvya ko dRSTAnta usake antaH taka ko kholate cale jAyaM, tabhI 'pAtama' ke lie rAma zabda kabIra ne diyaa| kabIra ke unakI saphalatA hai| aisA vaha hI kavi kara pAtA hai bAda rAma zabda kA isa artha me madhika prayoga hunA, itanA jisakI dRSTi vyApaka aura pakar3a painI hotI ho| lAlA bhara merA tAtparya hai| jaina prAdhyAtmika kRtiyoM (hindI) harayazarAya aise hI kavi the| banArasIdAsa ke bAda mujhe meM bhI rAma zabda kabIra ke bAda hI adhika dekhane ko vaha hI mujhe ise kSetra meM siddhahasta pratIta hue| jahAM lAlA milatA hai| kisakA kisa para prabhAva thA, yaha eka pRthaka jI ke dRSTAnta adhikAza tayA prakRti ke bIca se lAe gaye khoja kA viSaya hai| yahAM to itanA hI paryApta hai ki vahAM banArasIdAsa ne vyAvahArika jIvana ko adhika lAlA harayazarAya ne 'rAma' zabda kA khula kara prayoga TaTolA / yaha ho dono me antara thA, vaise donoM ke dRSTAnta kiyaa| unakI dRSTi meM kabIra na hoMge, yaha satya hai, kintu apane lakSya para phiTa baiThe hai| aura aisA karane meM koI unake pahale jaina hindI ke kaviyoM kI eka lambI paramparA kaThinatA nahIM huii| saba kucha sahaja svAbhAvika Dhaga se thI, jisameM prAtmA ko rAma kahA gayA thaa| lAlA jI ne haa| ve prayatna-pUrvaka nahI lAye gaye / isI kAraNa uname use vahAM se hI liyA hogA, yaha ThIka hai| sahaja saundarya hai / eka udAharaNa dekhie___zabdAmabAroM meM 'yamaka' aura 'anuprAsa' lAlA jI "kona girne ghana bUMdana ko, bana patra payodhi taraMga bnaave| ko priyatama haiN| unakI chaTA se zuSka saiddhAntika bAta bhI kauna gineM kara li soM, urabI, gira mehako tola dikhaaye| lalita ho uThI hai| varNanAtmaka prasaMga bhI camaka uThe hai| kauna tare bhujasoM ratanAkara, ambara meM ur3a anta sunAve / devaloka, devagaNa, samozaraNa prAdi kA paurANika varNana bhI zrIgaNasAgara sAdhu agAdha, kahAM kavi apanI bRddhi lgaaye|" kara unakI lekhanI meM pAkara kavitva bana gayA hai| sAtha hI x x x x kaThinatA bhI mAI hai, kintu saMgIta kI laya aura kavitA "candra ki cAha cakora cahai, dinanAthako koka ur3Ika rahe haiN| ke pravAha ne unheM kezava kI bhAMti 'kaThina kAvya kA preta' na virSa bacharI hita pArata, bAlaka mAta ko mela cahe haiN| banane se bacAyA hai| phira bhI itanA mAnanA hogA ki rIta mAlati soM lapaTAya rahe ali, cAtaka megha soM moda lahe haiN| kAla kI alaGkAra-priyatA kA una para jabardasta prabhAva hai| sAdhu mahAmunike paga ko hita sevaka citta prapAra gahe haiM / "2 jaina hindI kA anya bhakti kAvya aisA alaGkAra-maya nahI hai, usakI bhakti sahaja hai to abhivyakti bhI prAsAna hai| isa dRSTi se vaha hindI ke bhaktikAvya jaisA hI hai| lAlA pArasadAsa kA janma jayapura meM huA thaa| unhoMne harayazarAya ne apane kAvya ko samaya ke prabhAva se bacAyA, jAna sUryodaya nATaka kI vacanikA meM apanA paricaya diyA kintu usakI abhivyakti nahI bacA ske| samaya prabala hai| usa samaya jaipura 'savAI jaipura' ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| hotA hai aura lekhaka yA kavi ko kisI-na-kisI rUpa me usakA dUsarA nAma 'DhuDhAhaDa' bhI thA / vAstava me 'baDhAharDa' prabhAvita karatA hI hai| anuprAsa ke lie kaThina banAye eka deza thA aura jayapura usakA mukhya nagara / usake eka gae eka padya ko dekhie, jisameM sAdhU-bhakti hai, kintu bhAga me 'DhuDhAhaDI' bhASA calatI thii| jayapura meM bhI durUhatA ke bojha se bojhila usake bolane vAlo kI paryApta saMkhyA thii| kucha kaviyoM "tiyake sutake mitake banake, narake na cuke na uke chlke| ne usa nagara ko hI 'duDhAhaDa' deza likhA hai| duDhAhaDI surake narake sulake lajake, paTake na Tike zivake plke| bhASA me acche sa hitya kI racanA huii| 50 ToDaramala jinake tapake balake jhalake, jhaSake tuluke haTake ttlke| ko kRtiyo meM usake nikhare hue rUpa ke darzana hote haiN| tinake pagake Dhigake tanake, surake zirake maNike jhlke1||" usa samaya jayapura meM 6 hajAra jaina maura 94 hajAra 1. sAdhu guNamAlA, 77vA padya / 2. sAdhu guNamAlA, padya kramazaH 116, 115 /
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________________ hindI jana kavi aura kAvya anya jAtiyo ke ghara the| arthAt eka lAkha ghara kI samaya para hii| unameM 'upadeza-paccIsI' para racanA 'bhAbAdI thii| ataH jana-sakhyA eka lAkha se adhika hI kAla-vi0 saM0 1867, jyeSTha zuklA 15 diyA hamA hogii| aisA bhaga humA nagara thaa| avazya hI isakA hai| isase itanA to spaSTa ho hI jAtA hai ki unakA kAraNa vahAM kA suzAmana hogA, sAdhAraNa janatA apane nirmANa kArya vi0 saM0 1967 se 1920 taka prAmANika saMrakSaNa kI cintA se nizcinta hogI aura prAdhika dazA rUpa se calatA rahA / 'pArasa vilAsa' ke bAda bhI unakI sundara hogii| pArasadAsa ke anumAra' jayapura ke mahArAjA gati rukI nhiiN| yaha unake kathana se hI siddha hai| unhoMne rAmasiMha the| ve nyAya-pUrvaka rAjya karate the| prajA ke limbA hai-"unIse aru bIsa ke sAla pachai je kona / te zubha karma kA udaya thaa| vaha 'khusyAla' thI, arthAt dhana- yAke vAre rahe vAMcI muno pravIna // " prata. anumAna kiyA dhAnya se pUrNa thii| koI kamI nahI thii| jA sakatA hai ki unakA janma 19vIM zatAbdI ke tIsare jayapura me 10. jaina caityAlaya the| uname eka zAnti- pAda ke prArambha meM humA hogaa| inake pitA paM. nandalAla jineza kA mandira 'bar3e mandira' ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| ke sahapAThI the| mUlAcAra kI 516 gApAmoM kI banikA vahAM terApaMtha' kI adhyAtma sainI calatI thii| arthAt vahA likhane ke uparAnta paM0 nandalAla kA svargavAsa ho gayA pratidina eka goSThI hotI thI, usame madhyAtma-carcA pora thA, taba usa kArya ko RpabhadAsa jI ne hI pUrA kiyA paThana-pAThana hI pramukha thaa| goSThI me 'nATaka-traya' sadeva thaa| usakI prazasti unhI ne likhI, jisame nandalAla pI par3e jAne the| unake atirikta aura kisI grantha kA ko unake pitA jayacanda chAbaDA ke samAna hI vyutpanna pAThana nahI hotA thaa| nATaka-traya pAja bhI adhyAtma ke batAyA hai| kintu mUlAcAra kI avaziSTa vanikA se prANa hai| yaha krama prAta: aura sadhyA donoM samaya calatA siddha hai ki RSabhAsa jI bhI unhIM ke samAna vijJAna thaa| pariNAma yaha nA ki sabhI zrotA tatvajJAna ke the| nandalAla aura RpabhadAsa dono ne eka sAtha apacanda jAnakAra ho gye| pArasadAsa bhI uname eka the| kucha jI se vidyA grahaNa kI thii| dono samakAlIna the| donoM lagana vizeSa thI, prataH acchA jJAna ho gyaa| yahA taka kA racanA-kAla 19vI zatAbdI kA tatIya paura caturtha ki aba zAstra ve hI par3hane lage aura saba sunate the| pArasa pAda munizcita hai| prataH pArasadAsa kA samaya caturSa pAda dAsa ke do bhAI mAnacanda aura daulatarAma bhI jainazAstro ke anta se prArambha honA svAbhAvika lagatA hai| ke marmajJa the| unakA nAma vikhyAta thaa| sabhI bhAI jaina pArama vilAsa' itanA prasiddha hamA ki pArasadAsa ke ra bana saka, kyAki unaka pitA jIvana kAla meM hI sarva sAdhAraNa ke bIca isakA paThanaRSabhadAsa jI svaya vidvAna the aura apane putro kI zikSA-pAThana hone lgaa| usakI aneka hastalikhita pratiyA dIkSA unhoMne svaya kii| ve sajaga rahe aura unake putra milatI haiN| unameM do ko maiMne dekhA hai| eka dina vyutpanna bana ske| pancAyatI mandira bar3auta ke zAstra bhaNDAra meM hai aura uname pArasadAsa vidvAna bane maura kavi bhii| unhone dUmarI jayapura ke kisI bhanDAra me maiMne dekhI thii| isa 'pArasa vilAsa' kI racanA kii| yaha vi. sa. 1919-20 __samaya baDIna kI prati mere sAmane hai| isameM 8x13 iJca ke lagabhaga pUrNa humaa2| isame unakI racI huI 'panta kI ke 104 panne haiN| likhAI svaccha, sundara aura zuddha hai| pIThikA' ke atirikta 4. muktaka racanAe~ hai| una saba kA nAma aura sana-saMvata prAdi-prata me kahI kI racanA eka hI samaya me nahI ho gaI thI, apitu samaya nahI diyA hai| buhArI hindI hote hue bhI lipi meM koI 1. ima pariSaya ke lie dekhie pArasavilAsa', di.jaina pravaddhi nahI hai| avazya hI, lipikartA upara kA honA paJcAyatI mandira, bar3auta kI hastalikhita prati, caahie| aisA lagatA hai ki yaha prati pArasadAsa bI ke antima pIThikA, pR.104| jIvanakAla meM likhI gaI ho| yaha to sunizcita hai ki 2. dekhie vhii| lipikAra koI na thaa|
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________________ 354 anekAnta jisa samaya pArasadAsa kA jayapura me janma humA, vahAM hI nahI / hindI ko prAya va nakAe~ aisI hI thI / unhe kA vAtAvaraNa TIkAmoM, vRttiyoM, bhASyo aura vacanikAmoM yadi hama prAdhA anuvAda mUla grantha kA aura bhASA saMskRta kA thaa| pa. baMzIdhara, ToDaramala, jayacanda chAbar3A, nanda- vRtti kA kaheM to ThIka hI hogaa| kama-se-kama unase lAla, RSabhadAsa, rAmacanda Adi isI kSetra ke khyAtiprApta vacanikAkAra ke apane bahu adhyayana, bahu zrutatA, bahu vyakti the| TIkA aura vacanikAeM DhuDhArI hindI meM likhI anusandhAna aura bahu tulanAtmaka dRSTikoNa kI chApa to jAtI thii| donoM meM eka jJAta antara thaa| TIkA meM mUla nahIM paDatI / saMskRta vRttiyoM kI tulanA meM ve adhakacarIanya ke vicAra aura zabdoM kA anuvAda-bhara hotA thaa| sI dikhAI detI haiN| TIkAkAra apanI prora se kucha ghaTAne yA bar3hAne ko svatantra isa sandarbha meM jaba hama pArasadAsa kA prAkalana nahI thA / vacanikA meM anuvAda to hotA hI thA, sAtha meM , * karate hai to kahanA hogA ki ve vidvAna nahI kavi the| vizleSaga bhI rahatA thaa| vahA vacanikAkAra apanA mata unakA 'vyAkhyAkAra' nahIM, apitu anubhUti vAlA jIva bhI sthApita kara sakatA thaa| prabala thaa| ata: unhoMne kevala jJAnasUryodaya nATaka aura hindI kI vanikA saMskRta me 'vatti' nAma se abhi- 'caviMzatikA' ko vanikA rcii| eka rUpaka hai, dUsarI hita hotI thii| rUpa vidhAna dono kA eka thA, kevala bhakti kI muktaka kRti / donoM meM kavi mukhara hai| pahalA bhASA kA antara thaa| brahmadeva ne 'bRhadravya saMgraha' kI gadya meM hai aura dUsarI padya meN| hindI kA prAcIna gadya saMskRta meM vRtti likhI hai| vaha adhyAtma-paraka hai, jabaki jana granthoM ko TIkAoM aura vanikAyoM meM hI milatA dravyasaMgraha dravyAnuyoga kA grantha hai| brahmadeva ne use spaSTa hai| isa daSTi se vaha hindI sAhitya ko eka mahatI dena rUpa se pradhyAtmazAstra kahA hai| dravyasaMgraha kI gAthAe~ hai| pArasadAsa kI jJAnasUryodaya nATaka kI vacanikA isI mAghAra-bhara haiM, bAkI saba kucha brahmadeva kA apanA hai| rUpa meM mahattvapUrNa hai / vaise, nATaka yA kAvya kI vacanikA brahmadeva kI vRtti ne mUna grantha ko naye DhAce me DhAlA hai| meM vacanikAkAra ke lie apanA dene ko kucha nahIM hotaa| use eka pRthaka svatantra anya kahanA caahie| peMnIsavIM vaha malagrantha kI anubhUti ko apanI bhASA meM ThIka vaisA gAthA para unakA 50 pRSThoM kA vyAkhyAna hI pRthaka grantha hI utAra de,yahI bahata kucha hai / yadi usase yatkiJcit kahalAne kA adhikArI hai| ve mUla grantha kA anuvAda bhI vicalita hue binA apanA raMga gaharA bhara sakA to vaha karate-karate usameM apane adhyayana aura usase sRjita bahuta-bahuta kucha hai| banArasIdAsa ke nATaka samayasAra ne mAnyatAmoM ko bhI rakkhe binA nahIM rahate the| ve mUla apanA maulika astitva banAyA hai| kintu banArasIdAsa granthakAra para chA jAte the| unhoMne jaina sAhitya ko bahuta aura pArasadAsa ke mUlAdhAra granthoM me antara hai| banArasIkucha diyA hai| kintu, hindI ke vaca nikAkAra aise dAsa ne prAcArya kundakunda ke samayasAra aura usa para vyaktitva ko na pA ske| unameM eka-do to hae, adhikAza pramatacandra kI TIkA ko apanA prAdhAra bnaayaa| dono saMskRta vRttiyoM para AdhRta hokara raha gye| unakA pRthak darzana ke anya the| unheM anubhUti-paraka banAne mAtra se astitva bhI mUrdhanya na ho skaa| 10 jayacanda chAvar3A kI nATaka samayasAra kI sattA svatantra ho gii| vaha sAhitya 'bRhadravyasaMgraha' kI vacanikA kA mUlAdhAra brahmadeva kI ko koTi meM parigaNita humA / pArasadAsa ne jise AdhAra saMskRta vRtti hI hai| yadi donoM kI tulanA kI jAya to banAyA vaha pahale se hI sAhitya kA grantha thaa| ataH usakI kahanA hogA ki kahA brahmadeva aura kahAM jayacanda / merI anubhUti ke raMga ko aura adhika gAr3hA karane se hI pArasadRSTi meM yadi paM0 jayacanda chAvar3A brahmadeva kI vRtti kA dAsa pRSaka sattA pA sakate the| kintu ve aisA na kara zabdaza: anuvAda kara jAte to vaha bhI hindI sAhitya ko sake / unakA hindI gadya prasAda guNa-yukta hai, kintu anueka bar3I dena hotii| unhone brahmadeva ko prAdhAra banAyA bhUti meM apekSAkRta ghanattva na pA sakA, jo vAdirAja ke aura unako bhI pUrA na utAra sake, apanA to kucha diyA pathaka astitva ke lie anivArya thaa| vAdirAja jaise
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________________ hinvI bana kavi aura kAvya sAhityakAra ko pAra kara jAnA pAramadAsa hI nahIM kisI kintu unakI griphta se ubare katipaya aise sAhityakAra bhI bhI vacanikAkAra ke lie prAsAna nahI thaa| phira bhI the jo 'maulika' likha rahe the| unameM brahmarAyamalla, rAyaunakA hindI anuvAda parimArjita, prAsAna mora mUlabhAva canda, paM0 daulatarAma, mahArAma, ToDaramala mAdi syAtiko pUrNarUpa se saheja kara calA hai| itanA hI bahuta hai prApta the| unhone hindI meM likhA aura jo kucha likhA eka dRSTAnta dekhie vaha uttamakoTi kA kAvya thaa| kevala jaina-paraka hone se "tAhI samai vilAsa halakAro pravesa karata bhayo, rAjA hI use sAhitya kI koTi se pRthaka nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| moha kI dvArapAlI jo lIlAvatI tAya kahata bhayo hai jaise vaiSNava kAvya kI gaNanA 'sAhitya' meM hotI hai, vaise lIlAvatI! mAyA moka bhejyo hai, so rAjA moha kU hI isakI honI caahie| pArasadAsa bhI unhIM maulika praraja kari, so lIlAvatI bhI vilAsa ko prAgamana suNi racanAkAroM me the| unake bhAva sundara the to abhivyakti moha rAjA ke nikaTa jAya namaskAra kari araja karata bhI parimAjita / unakI eka kRti hai-'praSTottarazataka' / bhayI he deva ! viloma prAyo hai| rAjA suNi kari haraSa isame 100 padya hai| jinadeva kI bhakti meM samarpita / sahita uThacau ru lIlAvatI kU kahata bhayo sIghra hI jina saba kucha haiN| alakha, niraJjana to haiM hI, brahmA, vilAsa ke meji| aimA hakuma suNi kari dvArapAlI vilAsa viSNa, maheza aura buddha bhI haiN| saba sImAe uname samAkara kU kahata bhayo pAhu rAjakula me rAjA yAdi kare hai||" niHsIma bana gaI hai| sakIrNatAmoM kI meheM TUTa gaI haiN| yahA mAyA ne apane halakAre vilAsa ke dvArA eka ve sabake Upara nahIM, saba rUpa hai| unhone sabako miTAyA saMdeza gajA moha ke pAsa bhejA hai| halakArA rAjadvAra nahIM, milAyA hai| ve pravirodhI hai| isa saba ke sAtha para pahu~cA aura praveza kI pAnA caahii| usI kA varNana anuprAsa kI chaTA hai, zabdoM me laya hai, vAkyo meM gati hai| hai| 'catavizatikA' kI vacanikA bhI aisI hI hai| usa sugandhi hai to usase uThatI lahare bhI haimeM vividha rAga-gaganiyo se samanvita pado kA nirmANa "malaSa niraMjana prakala pramAnaM pragama marUpI loka pramAnaM / kiyA gayA hai| yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki usame ta hI deva sudeva pradevaM surapati narapati Sagapati evaM // 3 // malastati' kI apekSA gaharA raMga bharA jA sakA hai| hA~, asama bsima sama susama samAnI jJAnI mAnI dhyAnI daanii| itanA avazya hai ki anubhUti kI kApI ThIka huI hai| brahmA viSNu buddha suSaSAnI tU saMkara ziva amRta vAnI / / zabdo kA anuvAda marala hai, anubhUti kA kaThina / pArama- sakara tuhI ramAkara tuhI tU nayana prabhU jagasAraM / dAsa ne itanA kAma kiyA hai| usakA eka pada hai- tuhI kalapatara kAma suSenaM tu hI citAmaNi solyaniSAnaM // 6 "graho pAsa jina rAga dAsa mohe prapano jAni ubAro, vacanAtIta guNI guNakanda sIla siromaNi nayanAnanda / merI nija nidhi karma Thagana haiM inako saMga nivAro ! tattvabhUta taparUpa pramada tuma avinAsI ho jinasambaM / 11 / " viSaya cAha basi karika mokU dhyAna chur3Avata thAro, 'brahmabattIsI' pArasadAsa kI eka samartha racanA hai| ina saMga duSa sahe baha dina saM rUpa na jANyo thAro, isame 35 chanda haiM jo cAra DhAloM meM likhe gaye haiM / isakA aba tuma bhakti bahu nisi vAsura jyoM hove surajhAro, mukhya svara hai ki prAtmA hI brahma hai, karma sathA nokarma para jaba lU maiM ziva-vAsa na pAvaM taba lUM cAvU inate, haiM, pRthaka haiN| gorA kAlA raga pudgala kA hai, prAtmA gali chahAya bayAniSi tAraka viraba tumhArI // "2 kA nahIM / prAtmA raMga-hIna hai| usakA svabhAva yaha yuga TIkAmo aura vanikAmo kA pravakSya thA, darzana-jJAna hai| yaha jIva isa bAta ko samajhatA nhiiN| 1. jJAna mUryodaya nATaka kI vacanikA, pArasavilAma, vaha karmoM ke vaNabhUta hokara saMsAra ko apanA ghara mAna bar3auta vAlI hastalikhita prati, pR0 45 / baiThatA hai| ume vidita nahIM ki usakA para usI meM 2 caturvizanikA kI vacanikA, pArasavilAsa, bar3otavAlI maujUda hai aura vaha apane ghara meM hI rahatA hai| na to usameM hastalikhita prati, pR. koI para praviSTa ho sakatA hai aura na para meM vaha jA
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________________ anekAnta sakatA hai| vaha svayaM brahma hai apane andara hI rahatA hai| jisakA rUpa jJAyaka paramAtmA kA ho, jo tIna loka kA brahma koI dUsarA nahIM hai / ataH usakA jaMgala, mandira bhUpa ho aura use saMsAra meM bhaTakanA par3e, isase adhika aura masjida meM DhUMDhanA bhI vyartha hai| isI ko banArasIdAsa dukhada ghaTanA kyA hogii| pArasadAsa ne likhA haine likhA hai ki tU kastUrI mRga kI bhAMti apane bhItara "nAyaka paramAtama tathA cetana tero ruup| basI apanI suvAsa se paricita nahI hai aura vana meM idhara ceto yA saMsAra te tIna loka ke bhuup||"6 ughara r3hatA phiratA hai| unase pUrva mahAtmA mAnanda pArasadAsa kI 'bArahakhar3I' nAma kI kRti bhI sAmarthyatilaka ne 'pANaMdA' meM mAnA thA "aThasaThi tIratha pari vAna hai, usameM 12 padya hai| hIrAnanda jI ke anurodha se bhamai, mUDhA marahiM bhamaMtu / appA bindu na jANahI, pANaMdA unhoMne isakI racanA kI thii| bArahakhaDI ke pratyeka prakSara ghaTa mahi deu praNatu // "3 yahA pArasadAsa kA kathana hai para eka-eka padya kI racanA kara kRti ko pUrNa karanA jaina "ThAkura ThATha karo nija ghara meM kyoM para dvAra mihaaro|| kaviyoM kI prAcIna paramparA hai| bArahakhaDI kA sambandha para saba jar3a hai tU cinmarati suvarUpa nihaaro||"4 lokabhASA kI varNamAlA se hai aura jaina zaikSika paddhati meM yaha jIva nahI jAnatA ki vaha svayaM paramAtma rUpa hai| lokabhASA kA adhyayana anivArya thaa| prataH use sabase isa na jAnane ke kAraNa hI use sasAra me bhaTakanA paDatA adhika prazraya jaina AcAryoM ne diyaa| svayambhU ke 'pumhai| yadi vaha svayaM apane ko jAna jAye to zarIra kI cariu' me eka jagaha vaTa vRkSa kA rUpaka AyA hai, usame sAja-saMbhAla kI bhora se unakA mana haTa jaae| use vaTa rUpI upAdhyAya vividha pakSiyo ko kakkA, phikkI, vidita ho jAye ki vaha zarIra se judA hai, zarIra kA kukka, kekkaI, kokka u prAdi par3hA rahA hai / yaha to eka pAlanA-poSanA vyartha hai| yaha avasara phira na milegaa| prantha kA eka udAharaNa hai| aneka jaina kaviyoM ne apanI na jAne phira manuSya-bhava milA na milaa| prata. aba to mRktaka racanAyo me bArahakhaDI ke pratyeka varNa para bhI ceta hI jAnA caahie| yadi aba cUkA to saMsAra meM bhaTa kAvya-racanA kara usake prati apanA ananya bhAva dikhAyA kane ke atirikta aura kucha na raha jAyegA5 / vaha cetana hai| unameM ajayarAja pATaNI kI 'kakkAbattIsI', kavi 1 goro kAlo raMga ragIlI pudgala taNo jI prabhAva, amaravijaya kI 'akSarabattIsI', sivajI kI 'kakkAbattIsI' mAtama ke nahiM raga hai jI darasana jJAna svabhAva / kavi cetana kI 'adhyAtma bArahakhar3I', sUrata kI 'jaina ghara tero to mAya hai jI tU ghara hI ke mAya, bArahakhar3I' aura kavi datta kI 'bArahakhar3I' prasiddha hai| to maiM para nahiM prAya hai jI tU para maiM nahiM jAya, imI pakti me pArasadAsa bhI A jAte hai| unakI racanA re bhAI tU nija brahma vicaari|| adhyAtma paraka hai| maulika hai, zailo ke atirikta saba brahmabattosI, padya 3, 4 // kucha apanA hai| unhone pUrva kaviyo ke bhAvo kI nakala jyoM mRganAbhi subAsa sau DhaDhata vana daure / nahI kI hai| ajayarAja kI 'kakkAbattIsI' meM pANDe rUpatyauM tujhame terA dhanI tU khojata paure / / canda ke 'paramArthI gIta' ke aneka sthala hU-bahU hai| eka karatA maratA bhogatA, ghaTa so ghaTa maahii| udAharaNa dekhiejJAna binA sadguru binA, tU samujhata nahI // davA nija darasana binA jiya, dekhie banArasIvilAsa / japa tapa saba niratha raM lAla / 3. dekhie 'mANadA' kI hastalikhita prati, Amera zAstra kaNa bina tusa jyoM phaTaka te jiya, bhaNDAra, jayapura, pada sakhyA 31 / 4. brahmachattIsI, 12vA padya, pArasavilAsa, bar3otavAlA 6. vahI, 19vAM padya, pR.10| prati, pu05| 5 upadeza paccIsI, 11, 17, 28 padyoM kA bhAva, vahI, 7. apabhra za bhASA aura sAhitya DA. devendrakumAra jaina pR0 10 // bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, pR0 277 /
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________________ hindI jana kavi aura kAmya mAva kachu na hAya re lAla // 1 // hameM bhI apanA bAhya rUpa dikhAI detA hai, vaha hamArA majayarAja pATaNI apanA nahIM, jo hamArA nAma hai vaha hamArA nahI, jo hama cetana cita so paricaya binA, japa tapa sarva nirty| dikhAI dete haiM vaha hama nhiiN| yaha cetana usako sahI kana bina tusa jimi phaTaka te bhAva kachu na httv|| mAnatA hai, yahI usakI bhUla hai3| pArasadAsa kA kathana -pANDe rUpacanda haipArasadAsa kI 'bArahakhaDI' meM koI padya aisA nahI hai| "pita mAta sutA sata jI bhagura bijurIbata jii| uname navInatA to hai hI ajayarAja kI apekSA lAlitya jAmija kari mAnyo, so mauta na apano jI / / bhI adhika hai / adhyAtmavAdI donoM the| kintu pArasadAsa rAmA aura kAmA jI, bana gRha mabhirAmA jii| adhika khare pratIta hote haiM / bArahakhar3I ke do padya haiM1 parakapanAya vRkSA, yUMhI bhAgiyo jii|| gagA garamyora garamyo ta phira, tana prasuci pAvana jI, pradha-paMjarAvana jii| yA viSayA mAya nAya nAMya laSaM re, yAmai puraSa rAcana, jJAnI na ramaM jo||" bhAtamarUpa jJAnI, jIva yethira nA cha re, yaha pAtmA hI paramAtmA hai| paramAtmA bhAtmA se bhArI lAra nAnA duSa maiM sAtha sahAya karago re, bhinna nahIM hai| donoM eka haiN| mAyA me phaMsane ke kAraNa adhyAtma bhUpa jnyaanii|| yaha jIva apanI pRthak sattA mAnatA hai| yahI pAvAgamana uThA ThAkura reta tihU~ loka ko kA kAraNa hai| isI ko dvaita bhAva kahate haiN| jaba taka bhalyau nija rUpa paravasi hoya kare aDhatabAda na janmegA bhAtmA meM paramAtmabhAva na jAga baDyo bhavakUpa jJAnI jIva de bodhyADoraM / sakegA / sasAra ke dukhoM ko sukha mAna kara yaha jIva yahA ghetarapAla jo pUjyA bahu rUpa nAhi laSyo chre| hI bhramatA rhegaa| kabIra ne kahA-"praka bhare bhari mAtamabhUpa jJAnI jIva / / bhaTiyA, mana me nAhIM dhiir| kahai kabIra te kyU mila, 'kabIra granthAvalI' meM 'mana ko cetAvaNI' eka aga jaba lagi doi sarIra // "4 yahA 'jaba lagi doi sarIra' hai| usame mana ko cetAvanI dI gaI hai ki tU masAra ke kA artha ta bhAva hI hai| jaba prAtmA meM-se dUta bhAva sukha-bhogo me kyo rAca rahA hai| ye bhoga jhaThe hai. lAlaca nikala jAtA hai, taba vaha paramAtma-mukha kA anubhava kara mAtra hai| jaina kavi dyAnatarAya ne bhI kabIra kI bhAMti hI uThatA hai| phira vaha svaya pAzika ho jAtA hai aura svaya likhA, "yuvatI tana dhana suta mita parijana, gaja tugga ratha mAzUka, khuda guru ho jAtA hai aura khuda ziSya aura khuda cAva re / yaha sasAra mupana ko mAyA, prAkha mIci digva hI dhyeya hotA hai aura khuda hI dhyAtA / pAramadAsa ne ima rAva re // "2 arthAt ve bhI sasAra kI cakAcaudha ko| advata ko aMkita kiyA hai5'supana kI mAyA' mAnate hai / pArasadAsa kI eka racanA hai "maiM hI prAsika aura maiM bhUpA, maiM guru jJAna simbaavegaa| 'cetanamIpa' / usame likhA hai ki yaha cenana jinhe apanA maiM hI siSya sIba maiM hI, phuni naya pramANa na kahAvegA / / mAna rahA hai ve "vijurIvat' bhagura hai / isake atirikta ve maiM hI dhyAtA dhyAna dhyeya mai hI, dharmI dharmana khaavegaa| apane nahI para hai| uname ramane se apanA hita nahIM hogaa| yoM pradatabhAva bhaya bAba, pArasa taba sukha pAvaMgA / / " apanA hita to yaha mAnane me hai ki masAra kA jo rUpa yaha jIva mAyA ke lie apanA jIvana bitA detA hai| dikhAI detA hai, vaha eka jhalaka-bhara hai, vAstavikatA nhiiN| 3. cetanasIpa, pArasa vilAsa, vahI prati, pada 7-8, 1. bArahakhaDI-3, 12 padya, pArasa vilAsa, pR0 11, prati vhii| 4. paracA ko aMga, 25vI mAvI, kabIra granthAvalI, DA. 2. dyAnata pada saMgraha, kalakattA, 'ahaMta sumara mana bAvare' zyAmasundaradAsa-sampAdita, kA. nA pra. sabhA, kaashii| pada kI tIsarI-cauthI pattiyAM / 5 pada pahalA, pArasavilArA, prati vahI, pR073|
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________________ 318 anekAnta mAyA jar3a hai aura yaha cetana / mAyA yahA hI raha jAyegI TUTa gayA-vyayaM calA gyaa| RSabhadeva Digane vAle nahI maura cetana calA jAyegA / mAyA ke pIche lagana ke kAraNa the, unhoMne krodha se nahIM, apitu apanI dhyAnAgni se use hI use saMsAra me ghUmanA par3atA hai, anyathA saMsAra se jalA diyA / yaha pramANita kaise ho to pArasadAsa kA unakA koI sambandha nahI hai| mAyA eka jabardasta kAma kathana hai ki bhagavAna ke zyAmakeza hI isakA sabUta hai| karatI hai ki cetana ko apanI asaliyata mAlUma nahIM hone unakI dRSTi me jalate hue pranaga ke dhUmra se unake keza detii| yadi use mAlUma ho jAye, to cetana khuda haTa jAye kAle par3a gaye haiM3 / paura mAyA bhI phira use apanA muMha dikhAne me shrmaave| "hRdaya tiSThanA dhyAna agini kari jAlyo tuma srvg| vaha phira dikhAyegI hI nhiiN| jaina aura prajana aneka pranaMga tAkI dhUma rUpa ye mAna zyAma keza haiM uttama prg||" kaviyoM ne cetana ko mAyA se sAvadhAna kiyA hai| kintu pArasadAsa eka sAmarthyavAna kavi the| unhone dharma ko bAta usakI samajha me nahI paatii| pANDaM rUpacanda ne to kavitva kI anubhUtiyoM meM ddhaalaa| dUsare zabdoM meM dharma ko eka jagaha khIjha kara likhA-"cetana acaraja bhArI yaha, anubhUti paraka bnaayaa| binA kavi-hRdaya ke yaha asambhava mere jiya pAva, amRta vacana hitakArI sataguru tumahi hai| koI upadeSTA aisA nahI kara sakatA unakA kAvya par3hAvai / sataguru tumahiM par3hA aura tuma hU~ hI jJAnI, tabahU~ jainadharma kA upadeza nahI thA, usame kAvyatva thA, tumahiM nahiM prAvai cetana tattva kahAnI / "1 arthAt bAta rasa thaa| cetana samajha nahIM pAtA, jabaki vaha svaya jJAnarUpa hai aura AdhyAtmika racanAoM ke sAtha-sAtha pUjA aura jayasamajhAne vAlA bhI jJAnI hai| pArasadAsa ne bhI use mAlAmo ke nirmANa meM bhI pArasadAsa kI adhikAdhika samajhAyA2 ruci thii| isame unakA mana rmaa| unhone pArzvanAtha jI "mAye kauna gati se mora jAvoge kahAMyI, kI pUjA, devasiddhi pUjA, devasiddhi pUjA bRhatpATha, jambUtuma mAyA nahiM lAra laga rahegI ihaaNyii| svAmI kI pUjA, camatkAra jinapajA, ratanatraya pUjA, cetana anubhava vicAri bekhau ura mAyauM, solahakAraNa kI jayamAlA, dazalAkSaNa kI jayamAlA, mubaha vRthA bhramo mAyA ke taayauN|" ratanatraya kI jayamAlA, poDazakAraNa matra kI jayamAlA kI pArasadAsa utprekSA ke ukerane meM nipuNa the| kahI- racanA kii| sabhI me bhakti hai aura kavitva pUjA-sAhitya kahIM to unakI nirAlI chaTA hai| unhone RSabhadeva-stotra bhakti kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| kavi dyAnatarAya isa kSetra kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| RSabhadeva apane jyeSTha putra bharata ke prasiddha kavi the| unake mArga ko pArasadAsa ne prazasta ko rAjya-pATa dekara vana meM tapa karane cale gye| vahA kiyA hai| dhyAna me lIna hokara ve jina bne| jina kA artha hai inake atirikta unhoMne dvAdazAga darzanapATha, tIna jItane vAlA / arthAt unhone indriyo ko, mana ko, mAyA loka tyAlaya kI badanA, sumati battIsI, rAjulabattIsI, ko, moha ko jIta liyaa| sabase bar3A hotA hai moha aura kuguruniSedha paccIsI, samyaktva bahattarI darzanapATha, hastinAusakA zakti-sampanna sanAnI hotA hai anaga / tapiyo ko pura pATha, rAvaNa vibhISaNa rAsa arahanta bhavita pATha, managa bahuta parezAna karatA hai| unake dhyAna ko vicalita sarasvatI aSTaka, bhAratI, bAraha bhAvanA, caubIsI pada, karane ke lie nAmA upAya racatA rahatA hai| zakara ko caubIsI tIrthaGkara stuti, RSabhadeva stotra, terahapaMtha stuti, krodha AyA to unhone to use bhasma hI kara ddaalaa| pada Adi kA nirmANa kiyaa| unakI kRtiyAM dhArmika hai vizvAmitra Diga gaye to unakA dasa hajAra varSa kA tapa aura sAhityika bhii| yaha hI unakI vizeSatA hai| 1. dekhie paramArtha jakar3I magraha, paNDe rUpacanda, jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bmbii| 3. RSabhadeva stotra, vAM padya, pArasavilAsa, prati vahI, 2. pada, dUsarA, pArasavilAsa, prati vahI, pR073 / pR0 78 / (kramazaH)
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________________ samaya kA mUlya muni zrI vidyAnanda 'kAlAtipAtamAtreNa kartavyaM hi vinshyti| athavA taskara to rAtri ke timira me kisI kA kaNTha -kSatra cUr3AmaNi 117 grahaNa karate haiM parantu kAla to nirbhaya hokara vizva ke pratyeka vastu kA apanA pRthak mUlya hotA hai| saMsAra ghATa-bATa dekhatA ghUmatA hai| use na karuNA hai, na bhaya / me koI vastu nahI / kAla kA sUkSmatama kSaNa bhAga hI kSaNa 'sarvama yasya vazAdagAt smRtipatha kAlAya tasmai nama.' jisakI kSaNa saMyukta hokara minaTa, horA dinoM meM pariNata hotA hai| sattA ke samakSa saba kucha smRti zeSa raha jAtI hai. usa ye dina mAsa, Rtu prayana, varSa aura yugoM meM parivartana hote mahA kAla ko namaskAra hai| kisI vijJa sUktikAra ne kahA jAte hai / kAla kI yaha sUkSma aura sthUla gatikriyA hai| hai-'pratyAyAnti gatA punarnadivasA kAlo jagadbhakSaka' kAla kSaNa bhAga para abhI vartamAna kI sattA kA bodha gaye hae dina vApasa nahIM lauTate, yaha kAla sasAra bhakSaka karAtA hai| aura dUsare hI kSaNa pratIta ho jAtA hai| yaha hai| kAlena kIlita sarvam'-masAra ke yAvat padArtha kAla isakA pravicchinna kama hai, jisame kabhI vyApAta nahI se kIlita haiM / koI aisI vastu nahI jiye kAlasparza nahIM hotaa| vartamAna ke mukta garbha se atIta aura bhogya garbha se karatA ho| jaise mAlA ke puSpoM meM se sUtra nikalatA hai, bhaviSyata kAla kI utpatti hotI hai| samaya ke isa sUkSma vaise hI kAla mamasta jaDa cetana ko viddha kara sthita rahatA rUpa ko jAnane vAloM ne manuSya ko cetAvanI dI hai ki hai| janma aura maraNa ke smRtipatra samayAkana se jAne jAte vaha rupaye-paise ke samAna hI, balki umame bhI adhika hai| dina aura rAtri samaya kA cakkara lagAte hai| samaya sAvadhAnI se samaya kA hisAba rakkhe / unhone likhA hai- me Rtupro kA Agamana aura varSoM kI gaNanA sambhava hotI 'kSaNa vittaM kSaNaM cittaM bhaNaM jIvati mAnavaH hai| "kAlena balirindra kRta' kAlena vyavaropita."-kAla yamasya karuNA nAsti dharmasyatvaritA gtiH||' ne bali ko indra banAyA aura kAla ne hI use haTA diyaa| vitta kSaNa me naSTa ho jAtA hai, citta kI sthiti 'samaya evaM karoti balAbalam' balavAn tathA nirbala samaya kSaNa bhara me badala jAtI hai aura manuSya kA jIvana dIpa ke hI paryAya haiM / sUrya prAta.kAla balasamRddha hotA hai, usake kSaNa me bujha jAtA hai| kAla ko kahI karuNA nahIM hai| yaha balavAna hote haiM aura sAyakAla astavelA meM hI baladharma kI gati kSipragAminI hai| arthAt dharma kAla para vAn muharta kSitija ke garta me DUba jAte hai| prAcIna ArUDha hokara dhArmika kA anugamana karatA hai| aura rAjavazo kA itihAsa samaya ke balAbala kA itivRtta hai| kyoki jIvana kSaNa bubud hai, dharma sacaya se dIrgha sUtratA jo samaya ke isa rahasya ko jAna letA hai, vaha samaya kA nahIM karanI cAhiye / yahA~ zatAyu jIne vAle manuSya ko mitra ho jAtA hai| usake kAno meM samaya zaMkhadhvani karatA kSaNa jIbI batAyA hai usakA yahI Azaya hai ki jIvita rahatA hai ki jAgo, uTho aura apane bhUtiko ma (kalyANavyakti ke paramANu skandho meM pratikSaNa janma-maraNa kI kArI kAryoM meM) juTa jAmo-"utthAtavya jAgRtavya prakriyA sacAra kara rahI hai| jIvana ke sau varSa bhale rahe, yoktavya bhUti-kamaMsu / bhaviptyeveti mana. kRtvA satataparantu mRtyu kA to kSaNa hI pAtA hai| jo prAMdhI ke unmatta mdhyrth.|" kArya siddhi avazya hogI, aimA vizvAsa rakhate sparza se dIpaka ke samAna prANoM kA deha se apaharaNa kara hue vyathA kA parityAga kro| kyoki "anidaH zriyo le jAtA hai| vaha kSaNa kabhI bhI pA sakatA hai| dasyu mUlama" lakSmI kA mUla khinnatA hai| jo vighna-bAdhAnoM
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________________ bhanekAnta se khinna hokara kArya me virata ho gayA use siddhi nahIM caraNa evaresTa ke zikhara para pahu~ca jAte haiN| jo eka miltii| kyoMki caraNa ke mahatva ko nahI mamajhanA vaha gati kI samagratA "mAlasAH prApnuvantyarthAn na ca zazvat prtiikssinnH| nahI pA sktaa| na ca loka khADItA na klIbA na ca mAyinaH // " mamaya cintAmaNi hai, kAmadhenu hai, vAMchita dhana hai| ___ jo prAlasI hai, namaka hai, mAyAcArI hai, loga kyA usase kucha bhI mAMgo, pA jaanoge| samaya zramAgni me tapa kaheMge-aise vicAramUDha hokara kartavya karma se vimukha haiM, kara suvarNa bana jAtA hai, avasara kI sIpI meM garbha-dhAraNa tathA jo nirantara pratIkSA karate rahate haiM ki abhI acchA kara muktAphala ho jAtA hai, duradhigama samudra ko mathakara nahIM prAyA, jaba pAegA taba amuka kArya karU~gA, ityAdi ratnarAzi nikAla lAtA hai| saMmAra meM jo kucha kiyA viSama cintana karane vAle kabhI saphala nahIM hote, unake gayA hai tathA kiyA jA sakatA hai vaha samaya dvArA hI pAsa anukUla samaya kabhI nahI paataa| ve avasara kA mukha sambhava hai| yadi samaya nahI hai to kArya nahI ho sktaa| usI prakAra dekhane ko tarasate rahate haiM jaise bandhyA putra kArya middhi ke lie bar3e-bar3e upakaraNa sahAyaka nahIM hote, prApti ko| kyoki avasara svaya to kisI-kisI bhAgya- usake lie samaya lagAnA Avazyaka hotA hai, jo samaya zAlI ke pUrvopAjita puNya se prApta hotA hai anyathA use para caka gayA use siddhi ke rAjapatha se haTanA par3atA hai| puraSArthI svayaM pAge baDha kara pakaDa lAte haiN| kisI agraMja eka minaTa vilamba se pahu~cane para gAr3I caubIsa ghaNTo ke lekhaka ne likhA hai ki mamaya kA mira pIcha meM gajA hai| liA nikala jAegI aura ghaNTe bhara pUrva jAkara baiThane se yadi koI umako mAmane pAne para svAgata kara le to vaha kara latA vaha samaya kA durupayoga hogaa| prata: jisa kArya ke lie jo umI kA mitra hokara sAtha dene ke lie prastuta ho jAtA samaya nizcita hai, vahI mamaya use do| koI prAta.kAla hai kintu yadi koI svAgata ke usa durlabha pravasara ko cUka kA bhojana sandhyAvelA me nahIM letA, parantu dhyAna sAmAjAe to samaya lauTa kara cala detA hai, kyoki vaha gajA hai, yika, svAdhyAya ke lie velA ke pratikramaNa ko doSa dRSTi pIche meM use koI pakaDa nahI makatA / isa lie kucha loga se nahI dekhanA / parantu kriyAe to samayapAtra me hI kSaNa-kSaNa ko mUlyavAn banAkara sampannatA ke zikhaga para zobhita hotI haiN| kAryakalApo kA koI na koI samaya jA pahu~ce aura dUsare ghaTe aura divama ginate hue sIDhiyA manAta nizcita hotA hai . "kAle pATha stavo dhyAnaM zAstra cintA caDhane kA anukUla muhUrta dekhate garta se apanA uddhAra nahI gugai nati.' isameM pATha, stavan dhyAna, svAdhyAya tathA guru kara ske| kimI ne ucita hI parAma diyA hai ki- bhavita sabako samaya para karanA ucita kahA hai| "na hi tamako jamina kaTAre 'calatI huI ciuMTI bhI mau yojana jA pahu~catI hai aura na atyAyuSa matramasti-pAyu bIta jAne para koI yajJa nahI calane para mahAparAkramI garuDa pakSo eka pada bhI nahI pahu~ca kiyA jA sakata', saba prAphisa, kAryAlaya, dUkAna, bAjAra, paataa|' - relapatha, vAyuyAna mAkAzavANI apane apane nirdhArita "gacchan pipIli ko yAti yojanAnAM zatAnyapi / samaya para kriyAzIla hote haiN| grAhaka ko yadi vizvAsa agacchan banateyo'pi pavamekaM na gacchati / " na ho ki amuka dUkAna amuka samaya para khulI milatI hai siddha hai ki kriyAmiddhi kA nivAma pUruSArtha me hai, to vaha vahAM nahIM jaataa| vizvAsa tathA abhigamana kA samaya ke mAtha calane meM hai na ki samaya kI pratIkSA karate prAdhAra samaya para vazatA hai / mUrya, candra samaya se badhe hai| rahane meN| cInI kahAvata hai ki "hajAra mIla lambI yAtrA jIvana kI prazasti niyamo me haiM, aniyama se vyabhicAra eka kadama se prArambha hotI hai|"-hjaar mIla calane ke doSa utpanna hote haiN| isI hetu se saskRta me samaya kA lie uThA humA prathama caraNa usa mArga kI dUrI ko pratipada prartha zapatha bhI hai, paNa bhI hai aura velA bhI hai| samaya nyUna karatA jAtA hai| eka aura eka dama baDhAte-baDhAte mAno, kriyamANa kAryoM ke sAtha anubandha hai, zapatha hai| jo gantavya samIpa prAtA jAtA hai aura sAhasI prArohI ke kArya samaya para ho gayA, vaha prazasita ho gyaa| yadi
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________________ samaya kA mUlya 361 1-tArIkha kA samAcAra-patra 2 athavA 3 ko prakAzita ho lauTAne para cuka jAtA hai kintu samaya kA mUlya prAyu lekara to samaya nikala jAne se vaha paryuSita (bAsI) ho ni:zeSa kara detA hai| prata. 'zva.kAryamadya kurvIt' prAne vAle jAegA aura use pAThaka nahI pddh'ege| velA kA manatikrama kala kA kArya prAja hI samApta kara lenA buddhimAn kA mUlyavAn hone ke lie prAvazyaka hai| eka ghUTa pAnI ke lakSaNa hai| kyoMki 'vicArayati no kAla. kRtamasya na vA lie tarasakara marane vAle ke zava para sahasra kalazoM kA kRtam'-kAla yaha nahIM vicAratA ki abhI kisI ne pAnI ulIcanA jaise vyartha hai vaise samaya cale jAne para kArya samApta kara liyA hai ki nhiiN| usakA prAgamana kiyA jAne vAlA puruSArtha bhI phalazUnya ho jAtA hai| sarpa prakita aura sparza karuNArahita hotA hai vaha sahaja hI nikala jAne para usako rekhA ko pITanA, sUkha jAne para apanA kArya karane me dakSa hai| rAjAmo kA koSa, bIro kUpa se jala kI prAzA rakhanA, laTe hue dhanika se yAcanA kA bAhubala, vidvAn kI vidyA, nArI ke hAva-bhAva, kRpaNa karanA, varSAkAla bItane para kheta me bIja vapana karanA- kA hAhAkAra, vaidya kI prauSadhiyA, mitro ke AzvAsana, ye avasarahata vyaktiyo ke kheda kA savardhana karane vAle hai| priyA kA bAhupAza, putro kI sevA-paricaryA kisI me vaha jo samaya kA mUlya rakhatA hai, samaya usakA sammAna sAmarthya nahI jo kAla ko dravita kara de / rAjA-raMka sabhI karatA hai aura jo samaya kho detA hai vaha samaya sa kho sabhI kI jIvanamaNiyA kAla kI muTThI me dhUlikaNa hokara jAtA hai| samaya ke sAtha khelane vAlo se samaya bhI khelatA samAyI hai| kAla ne rAma ko banavAsa diyA, zrIkRSNa ko hai kintu samaya kI samaya dhUpa (pAtapa) ke sAtha lagI huI sAdhAraNa vyAdha ke bANa se viddha kiyA, satI ziromaNi chAyA ko dekhakara jo prakAza kA mamaya rahate upayoga kara sItA ko parapuruSagRha vAsinI banAyA-isake krIr3A lete hai, unheM andhakAra ghirane para prAkRtitva prabhAva aura kautuko kA anta nahI / dhanika, nidhana vIra-kAyara, udayaapanI astitva samApti kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| kisI asta saba samaya chanda hai| 'samaya evaM karoti balAbalam'nItikAra ne likhA hai bala aura acala samaya ke sApekSa dharma haiM / jisane samaya ke "brAhma samApayet pUrvAm pUrvAhna cApatikama, isa rahasya ko jAna liyA, vaha jIvana kA mUlya pA gyaa| eva kurvannaro nityaM sunidrA smshnute|" sasAra jinake kRtitvo kA phala bhovatA hai, RNI hai nityamanaNazAyI syAnnityaM dAnodyatakramaH / una dArzaniko, vidvAno, vaijJAniko ke pAsa utane hI ghaNTenityamAsanjitaM bhAra laghakuryAdatandrita / " miniTa aura ahorAtra the, jitane anya loka mAmA-yo ke -nItisudhAkara pAsa hote haiN| una para kRpA karate hue samaya ne apane pApa 'prAtaH kAla brAhma mahataM me dina ke pUrvAdha kA kArya ko lagha athavA bRhat nahI banAyA / na rAte hoTI huI aura samApta kara le aura pUrvAhna me sandhyAnta kAryoM ko nibaTA na divasa baDha-vahI caubIsa ghaNTI kA ahorAtra / kintu le| aisA karane vAlA manuSya rAtri meM sukha pUrvaka zayana unhoMne itane hI samaya me vilakSaNa kArya kiye, rela calAi, karatA hai| manuSya ko pratidina RNa rahita hokara sonA vAyuyAna uDAe, zIta tApa ko niyatrita kiyA, samudro kI cAhie aura dinacaryA meM kisI se lene ke sthAna para kisI chAtI para yAna terAe aura gurutvAkarSaNa ko nidrita kara ko dene kA upakrama adhikatara karanA caahie| jo kArya candra taka pahu~cane kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| unakI palakA bhAra prAja mA gayA hai use thAntirahita hokara nitya hI para svapna basate the aura nidrA dUra khar3I zayana kA mArga laghu (halkA) karane kA abhyAsa karanA zreyaskara hai|' dekhatI thaka jAtI thii| bhojana kI thAlI pratIkSA ma kyoki prAja kA kArya yadi kala para chor3a diyA to kala parvapita hotI rahatI thI aura rAtri-dina apanI gati para kA kArya parasoM para chor3anA pdd'egaa| isa prakAra samayadhana prAte-jAte rahate the / na unhe prAnI sudhi thI aura na pAraRNa meM badala jAegA aura dainikacaryA gatidivasa ke RNa vAro kii| unake cintana kisI zodha meM khoya rahate the cukAne meM hI samApta karanI hogii| mudrA kA RNa mudrA aura prAMkhe apanI kalpanA ko sAkAra karane meM lagI rahatI
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________________ anekAnta thIM / arjuna ke lakSya samAna unake mamakSa sampUrNa vRkSa, ko kahA-hanumAna jI ne uttara diyA, mujhe Aja hI pallava aura cir3iyA nahIM, kevala cir3iyA kI mAMkha hotI laMkA pahu~canA hai ataH mArga me kSaNa kAla bhI vizrAma nahIM thI, jise vaha dekhate the| jaba aura loga nizIthottara le sakatA / 'na sthAtavyamihantarA' (vA. raamaaynn)| aise pravahamAna zItala pavana kA sukhasparza lete soye rahate haiN| athaka puruSArthI hI gantavyoM kI zrI se pariNIta hote haiN| kucha kara gujarane kI dhuna rakhane vAloM kI nIMda uDa jAtI prAcArya somadeva ne likhA hai-"dharmazrutadhanAnAM pratidinaM hai| 'sUmA-pAlaka-cUkA'-galI meM sabjI becane vAle se lavo'pi sagahyamANo bhavati samudrAdapyadhika" dharma, zAstra bhI unheM prabodha ke svara sunAyI dete haiM, ve inakA artha tathA dhana kA pratidina lavamaMgraha bhI eka dina sAgara ke karate haiM, 'soyA palabhara to cUkA' aura usI kSaNa uThakara samAna pracura-puSkala ho jAtA hai| akarmaNya tathA samaya kArya meM laga jAte haiN| unhe jagAne ke lie, karttavya patha ko na pahacAnane vAle manuSya mAMsavRkSa haiM, jo apane hI para pArUr3ha karane ke lie baDe 2 zakha phUMkane kI, prabodha- sthAna para khaDe-khaDe vasanta kI bahAroM ko pukArate rahate pAThAvalI paDhAne kI pAvazyakatA nahI hotI, unakA saceta haiN| kintu dhIman puruSa pratidina apane kAryoM kI mAnasaantarmana hI preraNA detA hai| rAjahasa ko mAnasarovara kA dainandinI rakhate hai| ve pratisAyam likhate haiM ki pAja kA mArga svaya paricita hotA hai tathA pavanavega calane vAle dina kaisA biitaa| rahaTa ke samAna gatri-divasa ke kUpa prazva cAbUka kI mAra khAne kA svabhAva nahIM rkhte| meM batA-nikalatA manuSya yaha to soce ki maiM rikta hai mahAtmavoM kA manobala, utsAha aura aSita dhairya hI ki bhg| unheM siddhiyo ke samIpa le jAtA hai| unheM pratikSaNa kisI 'pratyahaM paryavekSeta narazcaritamAtmanaH / na kisI kSetra se prAmatraNa aAhvAna milate rahate hai ki kinnu me pazubhistulya kinnu satpuruSastathA / / " pAiye, yaha kArya prapUrNa hai yaha kAryakSetra anadekhA hai, ye jisane svayaM apanA paryAlocana karanA sIkha liyA, pavitayA prajAnI hai hai-pApakA prapratihata utmAha inhe ume anuzAsana kI AvazyakatA nhii| uThate hue sUrya ke pUrNa karegA, dekhegA tathA jaanegaa| samayamanda vyaktiyo ke sAtha jo uTha khaDA hokara udyamAyaM nahI cala detA, use sAmane gata-dina aneka prAyojana, kArya siddhiyAM hotI maubhAgyo kI uSA ke darzana nahI milate / sUrya kI sahasroM rahatI hai parantu ve unhe pahacAna nahIM pAte, unhe dekha nahIM kiraNa ghara-ghara meM praveza kara jagat ko zayyA tyAga karane skte| aura socate rahate hai ki 'kaba prabhAta hogaa| ke lie karatI haiM parantu jisa karama (UTa) ko kaMTaka hI kamala khilegA aura sampuTa meM banda bhaMvaga ur3ane kA mArga pasanda haiM vaha prabhAta kI harI dUba dUsaro ke lie choDa kara pAyegA'-parantu gajarAja prAkara usa pratIkSaka ke pAzA moyA rahatA hai| isI hetu me kahA gayA hai --jo sotA hai kamala ko toDa detA hai, paMge se kucala DAlatA hai| prANa vaha khAtA hai| 'caraiveti caraiveti'-mamaya gatizIla hai, bhramara deha kamala ko choDa kara ur3a jAtA hai| gata bhara calate raho, calate raho, nahI to pIche raha jaanoge| sUrya ke svapno ko cintana citA kI rAkha bana kara ur3a pUrva se uDa kara pazcima pahu~ca cukA hogA aura tuma abhI (bikhara) jAtI hai| kisI nIti dhurandhara ne prabodha diyaa| ghara se nikalane kI taiyArI kara rahe hoge| nikalatehai ki nikalate rAtri ho jAegI to mArga kI pagaDaMDI jIvana se "kariSyAmi kariSyAmi kariSyAmIti cintayA / bhaTaka kara zmazAna kI mora muDa jaaegii| prattaH samaya ke mariSyAmi mariSyAmi mariSyAmIti vismRtam // " kadama dabAte calo samaya kI prAMkha mApate baDho, kAla ko jIvana bhara socate baiThe rahe ki amuka kArya kala kara akelA mata choDo use apane sAtha rakkho nahIM to dhAta lUMgA, kara lUMgA, kara lUMgA parantu kala mara jAUgA, yaha eka kregaa| 'sUryodaye cAsnamite zayAna vimupati zrIrapi bAra bhI nahIM socaa| zrI hanumAna jI jaba samudra laghana kara cakrapANim'-jo sUryodaya aura sUryAsta samaya meM sotA rahe the taba mainAka parvata ne unheM thor3I dera vizrAma karane rahatA hai, use lakSmI chor3a kara calI jAtI hai| 'dIrgha
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________________ samaya kA mUlya sUtrI vinazyati'-pAlasI naSTa ho jAtA hai| kisI ne mAnate haiN| vaha zreSTha puruSa mahAmuni zukadeva ke samAna koI bAlaka bhI ho sakatA hai aura sattara varSIya vRddha bhI "Tika Tika karatI ghar3I sabhI ko mAno yaha sikhalAtI hai| nahIM ho sakatA / isa mAnyatA ke lie bAlaka ho athavA karanA hai so jaldI karalo, ghar3I bItatI jAtI hai|" vRddha, vahI pAtra hogA jisane samaya kA satata sAhacarya manomara ne vAle loga isI bhASA meM kiyA hai| jimane eka-eka ravi ke udayAstoM meM samaya kI vArtAlApa kiyA karate haiN| 'eka dukAnadAra ke pAsa eka bahumUlya sampadA ko nahIM dekhA, usake pAsa yadi ghanagrAhaka ne kahA-isa peMsila ko kitane mUnya meM becoge? vaibhava kA atibhAra bhI ho to usakI daridratA me kise dUkAnadAra ne uttara diyA eka rupaye meN| grAhaka ne kucha sandeha ho sakatA hai ? zatavArSika prAyaH prApta kara jisane socakara punaH puchA-mApa kama se kama kitane meM deMge? samaya kA paryApta lAbha nahIM liyA, usane mAno, calanI me dUkAnadAra ne kahA-aba savA rupaye meN| grAhaka bolA amRta bharane kI ceSTA kI, virala prajali me gorasa pAna maz2Aka choDie, isakI sahI kImata le lIjie / dUkAnadAra ne kiyA aura netro ko mIlita rakha kara andhaceSTA kii| ghaDI dekhate hue kahA-mApa jitanI bAra mola bhAva karate kisI nItikAra kI sUkti hai ki 'jo bina prayojana hae merA samaya lete rahege, peMsila kA mUlya bar3hatA jaaegaa|' unmArga me eka kone kA vyaya bhI nahIM karatA aura samaya ko vyartha na khone vAle vyakti hI mAge bar3hate haiN| suvarNamudrA ke samAna unakA sacaya kiyA karatA hai, samaya zrI unhI kA varaNa karatI hai jo kATo para patha pAra karate pAne para vaha koTi mudrAyo kA vyaya kare to bhI lakSmI hai / gudagude gaddo kA komala sparza cAhane vAlo kI caukhaTa kI usa para kRpAvatI banI rahatI haipara khaDI daridratA praveza ke kSaNa dekhatI rahatI hai| "ya: kAkiNImapyapatha prapannAM samAharenniSkasahanatulyAma / "samaya mahApana kriyAzIlakA samaya jJAnadhana yattiyoM kA, kAlena koTiSvapi muktahasta ta rAjasiMha na jahAti lakSmI samaya savA mulyAMkana karatA kRtiyoM aura prakRtiyoM kaa|" -subhASita -vaidarbhI mahAkAvya vastuta: manuSya ko smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki kAla ko jinhone svatazmathupro aura vArdhakyajanita kubjatA me puruSArtha se hI jItA jA sakatA hai aura vidyA ko vinamra mamaya kI dIrghatA ko dekhA hai ve usake bAharI sthUla draSTA hokara prApta kiyA jAtA hai| pauraSeNa jayeta kAla vidyA hai; kyoki 'na tenA vRddho bhavati yenAsya palita zira:'- vinaya sampadA'-kyoMki prAyu kA koI vizvAsa nhiiN| isa bAta me ki zira ke bAla zveta ho gaye haiM, koI vRddha jina zvAsoM ke tantu hI adRzya hai, unheM bAdha rakhane kA (mAnya) nahI ho jaataa| tuSAra ko pror3ha kara sabhI upAya kyA hai ? ve to kisI bhI kSaNa alabhya ho sakate patthara himAlaya nahIM bana jAte / vRddha vahI ho pAyenA haiN| isa mahattva ko hRdayaMgama karane vAlo ne hI anubhava jisane samaya kA adhyayana, manana, cintanAdi me sadupayoga kiyA hai kikiyA hai| anyathA bAlabApalya kI sImA se jinakA mAnasa "prAyaH kSaNalavamAnaM na labhyate hema koTibhiH kvaapi| bahirbhUta nahIM hai, una vaya.prApta (pakva avasthA vAle) tad gacchati sarvamRSataH kAdhikA'styato haani.||" logo ko jJAnavRddhoM se Upara mAnanA hogaa| isa dRSTi ma maho ! mAyu pratimUlya hai, mUlya se pare hai| saMmAra vaddhatva kI vAstavika sthiti pAne ke lie kevala vaya. ko vipaNI me sarvasva mila sakatA hai, parantu prAyu nahI sApekSa honA Avazyaka nahIM, jJAnopAsanA, tattvAdhigama mila sktii| koI vaidya, DAkTara, hakIma isakI vRddhi kA tathA mAcAra vaiziSTya apekSita hai| "yad yadAcarati zreSTa upAya nahIM jaantaa| 'sura, prasura khagAdhipa jete mRga jyoM stanadevetaro jnH| sa yat pramANaM kurute loka stadunu hari kAla dlete| maNi maMtra tantra bahu hoI marate na bacAve vrtte|' mamAja me zreSTha pUruSa ke prAcaraNa kA mAmAnya jana koii| -(chaha DhAlA, daulatarAma) koTi svarNa dekara manukaraNa karate haiM aura usake dvArA pramANita ko pramANa bhI Ayu kA kSaNa nahIM kharIdA jA sakatA / yaha amUlya
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________________ banekAnta hai| yadi ise yoM hI gaMvA diyA to isase bar3hakara hAni mahAn vyakti vaha udAra hote haiN| ve isa saMsAra meM kyA ho sakatI hai| vipula yaza, dhana, vaibhava, bala mAdi upAjita karate hai tathA kadAcit nadI kA pravAha lauTa sakatA hai, patajhara ke donoM hAthoM use saMsAra ko dAna meM dete haiN| kintu samayapazcAt vasanta kA punarAgamana ho sakatA hai, ghaTI yatra ko dAna me ve bahuta kupaNa hote hai| sAmAnya loga haMsI-ThaTThe zalAkA (sUI) bAraha ghaNTe ke anantara punaH usI praka me, mano-vinoda me, calacitra darzana-mAdi meM samaya ko para lauTa pA sakatI hai. punaH punaH usI pUrva kSitija para jisa prakAra apavyaya ke garta me DAlate hai, use ve soca bhI sUrya kA pratyAvartana ho sakatA hai kintu gayA humA samaya nahIM skte| maNibandha (kalAI) para badhI huI ghar3I se atikrAntamuhUrta phira nahIM lauTatA / 'pratyAyAnti gatA. adhika ve hRdaya meM spanda karatI huI prANapaTikA kI TikapunarnadivasA. / ' pavanavega azva aura lokAntaragAhI Tika para adhika sAvadhAna rahate hai kyoki usakI gati vimAna usakI kSipratA kA anudhAvana nahI kara skte| samApta hone para phira "cAcI" nahIM dI jA sktii| usakI gati bhI upamA kSipragAmI prAdhI se nahIM dI jA "vindubhiH pUryate ghaTa."-"baMda-bUda jala bharahiM tar3AgA"sakatI, usake mahattva ko atola maNiratno kI sampadA se ke udAharaNa ko ve kSaNa-kSaNa bacAkara caritArtha karate haiN| nahIM AMkA jA sktaa| vaha apane mApa meM sarvottama hai, aise loga caurAhe para nahIM dekhe jA sakate, unhe thiyeTaraanupama pratitIya hai| sasAra kI samasta vastumo kA sinemAhAma kI bhIr3a meM nahI pAyA jA sktaa| ve kisI mUlyAMkana samaya karatA hai / eka samaya sAdhu bhikSA ke lie tAmbulika kI hATa para pAna kI gilauriyA kapola gahvaro prabalita pANi hotA hai aura eka samaya vahI pAzIrvAda me dabAye nahIM dikhataM / unakA indra to samaya ke sAtha kI mudrA meM varadAno kI vRSTi karatA hai| samaya para vara- calatA hai| ve rAta dina samaya mandira kI ghaTiyA bajAte, sane vAlA megha kRSi ko sphIna karatA hai aura samayAti- samaya mAtRkA ke kSaNa-patra palaTate, kAla deva kI smita kramaNa para bahI usake vinAza kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai| pArA meM nahAte apane ko kRtArtha karate hai| kyoMki, jo Thare loha para dhanoM kI coTa vyartha hai| samaya kI dhvajA ko apanI zvAsavAyu se Upara laharAtA manuSya ke adhyayana, arthopArjana, zrama tathA vizrAma hai, use kRtajJa hokara samaya kIrti pradAna karatA hai| samaya sabhI ke lie eka mamaya nizcita hotA hai| yaha jIvana ke sAtha mitratA rakhane vAlo ne yahA dono hAthoM ratna samaya meM vibhakta hai| vyartha samaya khone vAlo ko samaya uchAne, maNivarSA kI, sukha lUTA, mAnanda bATA aura jote agni meM jalAkara bhasma kara detA hai| sUrya ko udayaratha para hue uttama loko kA pAtheya sAtha le gaye "mAyugacchati mAma dekha kara mamAra apane samaya kI nizciti karatA pazyata pratidinaM yAti bhaya yovana" pratikSaNa mAyu samApti hai kyoki vaha venApani hai, samaya ke saketa kI suiyA ko pAra jA rahI hai| yauvana bIta kara vArdhakya mA rahA umakI razmiyoM meM gatizIla hai| satya hai, jo dhUna ke hai| ise samajhAne ko nItikAra kahate haiMdhanI hai, lagana ke pakke aura sAhasa ke bhaNDAra hai, dhrava "ajanasya ayaM dRSTavA balmIkasya ca saMcayam / sUcI (kampAsa) ke samAna samaya unakA mukha dekhatA rahatA pravandhyaM vivasaM kuryAda baanaadhyynkrmbhiH|" hai| kintu jo mAlasI haiM, samaya, unake Upara se ugate sUrya kajjala kI DibiyA meM se bahuta svalpaparimANa meM, ke samAna nikala jAtA hai aura aise dIrgha sUtrI vyakti jaba ali ke pramabhAga para lekara use pAsoM meM lagAyA jAtA kacha karane ke bAMdhana bA~dhate haiM taba taka jIvana kI sandhyA para isa palpamAtrA meM lete lete eka dina kajjala kI ghira jAtI hai aura mRtyu ke mahAtimira me ve miTa jAte haiN| ribiyA rikta ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra pITe valmIka kA isalie rAtri kI kAlI cAdara phailane se pUrva sAre kAma nirmANa karate hai pIra pRthvI me bila banAkara eka-eka kaNa nibaTA DAle,kahI aisA na ho ki eka dina ke lie chor3A muMha meM bhara kara bAhara rakhate jAte haiM, bore samaya meM yahA~ imA kAma kisI dUsare janma ke lie zeSa raha jaae| miTTI kAra ho jAtA hai| yaha kajjala kI samApti aura
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________________ samaya kA mUlya valmIka kA nirmANa ghoDA-thoDA vyaya-saMcaya karane kA na gaNayani dukhana sukhama" kAryazIla manasvI dukhoM. pariNAma hai| isa rahasya ko jAnakara buddhimAna apane sukhoM kI paravAha nahIM krtaa| unheM to apane kArya kI mahogatra kA upayoga dAna, pradhyayana tathA satkoM meM karate na rahatI haihaiN| "prastaM vajana ravinitya-mAyurAdAya gacchati"- ___ "dinaM vA rAtri prakharatapano pAhimaciH ivatA humA sUrya pratidina prANimAtra kI prAyu kA praza kuzAnA bIpirvA mulanava durgAkura-pamaH lekara jAtA hai| etAvatA jJAnavAn vaha hai jo prajara. sudUraM pAvanA basatiriti nAnAkulapiyo amara buddhi rakha kara vidyopArjana karatA hai, ghanAjaMna me najAyante karmasvavirata nimagnA hi sussiyH||" lagA hai kintu mRtyu kisI bhI kSaNa bhAkara kaNThAvarodha kara "dina hai athavA rAtri, sUrya kA prakharatApa hai athavA sakatI hai, yaha vicAra kara dharma kA prati kSaNa prAcaraNa zItala indurazmiyAM, mArga me kuSoM (vabhoM) kI bIpi hai karatA hai| hitopadeza meM viSNu zarmA kI ukti hai ki athavA komala dUrvAkura ? mantavya samIpa hai yA dUra? isa 'parAmaravat prAjJo vidhAmapaca cintayet / prakAra kI prAkulatA utpanna karane vAlI buddhi kArya meM gRhIta iva kezeSu bharapanA barnamAcaret // " dattAvadhAna sudhIjanoM ko khinna nahI kara sktii| unake -mitralAbha pAsa eka tulAdaNDa (tarAja) hai jisake rAtri aura dina vAstava meM magraha kSaNa-kSaraNa kA hI kiyA jAtA hai| do palle haiN| uname eka mora kSaNa tathA dUsarI mora kArya eka sAtha kalaza nahIM bharatA aura eka prahAra me parvata samalita ho rahe haiN| aisA nahI hotA ki kSaNa ghare dhare nahI TUTane nirantara binA zrAnta hue udyama me lage rahane paryuSita ho jAe aura kArya kSaNa rahita hokara mUlpavita se hI sampadAmoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai| ho utthe| jaina darzana meM samaya nAma prAtmA kA hai| isa samaya "kabInoM ne mAyA, mukuTa pahanAyA niyati ne ko hI jAnanA manuSya bhA kA sarvotama phala hai| ani- jhukAyA sammAnastimitazira panyA prakRti ne padoM meM bhI "mAtmA vAre draSTavyaH zrotavyo mantabhyo lagAyA mAreko tilaka unake kAlabhaTa ne nidiSyAsitapaH" kahakara mAtmA ko hI parama zreSa kahA jinhoMne padhAnta amita dularAyA smyko|" hai| "samayasAra" anya kI racanA karate samaya prAcArya -sUkti sudhAkara kunda kunda ne "nama mamaya mArAya" likhA hai| TIkAkAra "kavIndra unakA yazogAna karate haiM, niyati unhe amanacandra sUri ne vyAyAmAtra se "paramavizuddhi rUma" mukUTa pahanAtI hai, prakRti bhI unake sammAna me natazira ho phala kI prApti batAI hai / "mama paramavizuddhiH- jhuka jAtI hai, aura kAla mA sumaTa unake mastaka para bhavatu samayasAra byaakhyyaivaanubhuute"| isa prakAra sasAra tilaka lagAtA hai, jo prazrAnta hokara samaya ko dumagate bandhana se mukti samayaveditA se hI sambhAvya hai| haiM, pyAra karate haiN|" muni mahArAja abhIkSaNa-jJAnopayoga dvArA samaya kI hI "vijetA durgAcA prathamagaNanIyaH sukRtinAm jAnate hai / ayameva hi kAlo'sau pUbamAsIdanAgata." praNetA zAstrANAM navamiti bamo'tha suSiyAm -yahI vaha kAla hai, suvelA hai jo pUrva meM kabhI nahIM prApta svayaM letA nAnAbhavajanitakarmAbhidhamahA-- hamA thA-aimA mAnane vAlo ne pragati ke pacAga nahIM ripUNA jAta navibhava saMkhyAna ninnH|" deve, yAtrAmoM ke mUhUnoM kI pratIkSA nahIM kI aura apane -sudhAzatakam prayatno ko, utsAha se vyatirikta kisI bandhana meM nahI "vaha kaThinatAno para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, baaNdhaa| kyA sUryodaya ke samaya kisI dina bhadrA nahI hotI, puNyavAno meM prathama gaNanIya ho jAtA hai, zAstrI ke nirmANa parivayoga nahI paataa| parantu inake prAne para bhI ravi ke meM mAmayaM pA jAtA hai tathA paNDina mabhAno meM nUtana maMgana-abhimAna kabhI sakate hai kyaa| "manasvI kAryArthI mUktiyA~ kahane meM dakSa ho jAtA hai| aneka janmo se mAya
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________________ anekAnta lage karma zatruoM kA kSaya karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai jo mUlyAMkana karane se unnati ke ucca zikharoM kA sparza kSaNa kSaNa ke mUlya ko pahacAnane meM nipuNa hotA hai / " sunizcita hai| uTho, samaya ko phcaano| jIvana kA yaha samaya kAma dughA dhenu hai, isakI sevA se mana cAhA pratyeka kSaNa maMgalamaya hai, use kriyAbahula kara sukhI jIvana varadAna mila sakatA hai| eka-eka IMTa rakhane se mahAn kI prAdhAra zilA rkkho| bhavana kA nirmANa yadi sambhava hai to eka eka kSaNa kA narabhava kI viphalatA santa kumudacanda maiM to nara bhava vAdi gmaayo|| na kiyo tapa japa vrata vidhi sundara, karama bhalo na kamAyo // 1 // vikaTa lobhate kaphTa kUTa kari, nipaTa virSa lpttaayo| viTala kuTija zaTha saMgata baiTho, sAdhu nikaTa vighaTAyo / kRpaNa bhayo kachu dAna na dInI, vina vina bAma milaayo| jaba jovana jaMjAla pacco taba, paratiriyA cita lAyo // 3 // aMta samai kou saMga na pAvata, jhUThahiM pApa lgaayo| 'kumuvacandra' kahe caka parI moha, prabhupada jasa nahi gAyo // 4 // 'anekAnta' ke svAmitva tathA anya vyore ke viSaya meM prakAzana kA sthAna vIra-sevA-mandira bhavana, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI prakAzana kI avadhi dvimAsika mudraka kA nAma premacanda rASTrIyatA bhAratIya patA 21, dariyAgaja, dillI prakAzaka kA nAma premacanda, mantrI vIra-sevA-mandira rASTrIyatA bhAratIya 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI sampAdaka kA nAma DA. prA. ne. upAdhyAye ema. e. DI. liT, kolhApura DA0premasAgara, baDIta yazapAla jaina, dillI gaSTrIyatA bhAratIya patA mArphata vIra-sevA-mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI svAminI saMsthA vIra-sevA-mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI maiM, premacanda ghoSita karatA hai ki uparokta vivaraNa merI jAnakArI aura vizvAsa ke anusAra sahI hai| 15-2-67 ba.premacanda (premacanda) patA
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________________ jaina campU kAvyoM kA adhyayana pragaracanda nAhaTA jaina sAhitya bAta vizAla aura vaividhyapUrNa hai| racanAmo kA saMgraha-sampAdana aura naI racanAmo kA bhASA aura viSaya kI vividhatA hone ke sAtha-sAtha usakI nirmANa karate haiM / ve jima kisI ko preraNA dekara yA sapa apanI aisI kaI vizeSatAeM haiM jisase bhAratIya sAhitya me se rupayA ikaTrA kara jahAM-kahI se grantha prakAzita kara dete hI nahIM vizva sAhitya me usakA ullekhanIya sthAna ho haiN| bahuta se grantha to apane paricita prAdi ko muphta sakatA hai para kheda hai jaina vidvAno evaM samAja ne apane vitaraNa kara diye jAte haiN| bahuta-se yoM hI kahIM paDe sAhitya kA mahattva sarva vidita hone kA yathocita prayatna rahate haiM, bahata thoDe se hI bika pAte hai| upayukta vidvAnoM nahI kiyaa| saikar3oM nahI hajAro mahatvapUrNa racanAeM prabhI jijJAsUmoM, patra sampAdakoM, granthAlayo taka ve pahuMca hI aprakAzita paDhI hai aura jo hajAro grantha prakAzita hue haiM nahIM paate| na una granthoM kI samAlocanA hI prakAzita unakA pracAra bhI bahuta sImita rhaa| isalie janetaro hotI hai na vijArana hii| isa sthiti meM lAkhoM rupaye ke kI bAta to dUra jaina vidvAno taka ko apane kauna se grantha kharca dvArA jo lAbha jaina evaM anya samAja ko milanA kahA se prakAzita hae hai isakI jAnakArI taka nahIM hai to cAhie usakA zatAza bhI nahIM mila paataa| usake adhyayana eva mUlyAkana kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| yaha bahuta harSa kI bAta hai ki idhara hindI meM zodhabIca me kucha mahIne pUrva mujhe eka digambara jaina vidvAn / kArya bahuta tejI se prAge bar3ha rahA hai| sahastrAvika zodhakA patra milA ki zvetAmbara digambara samasta prakAzita prabandha vividha viSayaka likhe jA cake haiM-zatAdhika to jaina grantho kI koI sUcI taka hama prakAzita nahI kara prakAzita bhI ho cuke hai| ina zodha prabandhoM me yathA prasaMga ske| zvetAmbara mudrita grantho kI eka mahattvapUrNa sUcI jaina sAhitya evaM darzana kA bhI kucha ullekha hotA hai| karIba 40-50 varSa pUrva sva. zrI buddhisAgara sUrijI yadyapi uname bahana-sI bhala-bhrAntiyA bhI ho jAtI hai| ne prAdhyAtma jJAna prasAraka maNDala se prakAzita karavAI namAsipala hone se yA pragata samaya para thii| usake aneka vaSo bAda zrI pannAlAla jana ke prayatna zrama ke abhAva meM zodha prabandha ke lekhaka mUla jaina pranyoM se prakAzita grantho kI eka sUcI prakAzita huI para ye dono ko kama hI par3hate haiM, dUsaroM ke kiye hue ullekhoM se apanA hI prayatna bahuta hI adhUre haiN| prativarSa saikar3o choTe-moTe kAma nikAla lete haiN| phira bhI kucha zodha prabandhoM me janagrantha idhara-udhara se prakAzita hote hai unakI jAnakArI prayatna pUrvaka jaina prantho ko prApta kara unake adhyayana eva prApta karanA bahuta hI kaThina hai| kyoMki na koI aisA mUlyAkana kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| para kheda kI bAta hai baDA granthAlaya hai jisame saba anthoM kA prayatnapUrvaka saMgraha kiyiai modha prabandha jaina vidvAnoM yA paThakoM kiyA jAya, na koI aisA prakAzanAlaya hai jisake dvArA jijJAsapoM ke pravalokana meM nahIM pAte, isalie janadhama, eka hI jagaha se saikar3o pustake prakAzita hotI ho| na hA darzana, itihAsa, sAhitya, kalA evaM saMskRti ke mabandha me koI aisA pustaka-vikretA hI hai jo samasta prakAzita jana kina-kina jainetara vidhAna lekhakoM ne apane kina kina grantho grantho kA kraya evaM vikraya karatA ho| jaina samAja ke meM kyA-kyA likhA hai usako jAnakArI prAyaH jaina mamAja lAkhoM rupaye prativarSa prantha prakAzana me kharca hote hai| para ke mAmane nahI pA paatii| zodha prabandha adhika pUlya vAle na koI grantha kA stara hotA hai aura na pracAra hii| adhi- hote haiM isalie unheM koI jaina vidvAn to kyA bar3e-bar3e kAMza sAdhu-sAdhvI aura kucha vidvAn evaM dhAvaka purAnI jaina granthAlaya va pustakAlaya bhI nahIM kharIda paate|
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________________ anekAnta saubhAgya se mujhe adhikAdhika granthoM ke avalokana kA karavAyA jAkara prakAzana bhI zIghrAtizIghra karavAnA sumavasara milatA rahatA hai| isameM sabase pradhAna kAraNa to caahie| merI apanI sAhityAbhiruci hai ki koI bhI acchA grantha jaina sAhitya sambandhI zodha prabandha bhI kaI acchekahI se bhI prakAzita humA mujhe mAlUma paDa jAya to jaba acche likhe gaye haiM para uname bahata se prakAzita nahIM ho taka use prApta kara par3ha na lUM, taba taka eka becainI-sI paaye| kucha pragrejI me, kucha hindI meM nikale hai unakI anubhava karatA huuN| zatAdhika patra-patrikAe mere 'abhaya bhI sUcI pUrI prakAzita nahI huii| maiMne isa sabandha meM jaina granthAlaya' meM prAtI haiM aura jo nahI pAtI ve jahAM pahale bhI eka lekha prakAzita kiyA thA ki jaina sAhitya kahIM bhI mAtI ho mAlUma hone para unhe prayatna pUrvaka saMbadhI kisane, kisa viSaya para, kisa vizvavidyAlaya ke mamA kara yA jAkara par3ha letA hU~ aura unase jo naye prakA- antargata zodha prabaMdha likhe yA likhe jA rahe haiN| una una zanoM kI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai, una grantho ko me se kauna-kauna se va kahA-kahA se prakAzita hue haiM isakI svayaM magAkara yA anya granthAlayo se magAkara sarasarI pUrI jAnakArI jaina patroM meM prakAzita kI jaay| koI taura se avalokana kara hI letA hai| isI ke phalasvarUpa eka jaina zodha saMsthAna isa kArya meM prayatnazIla ho ki pacAsoM zodha prabadhAdi ke sambandha me mere lekha prakAzita prati varSa sabhI vizva vidyAlayoM se zodhakAryoM kI jAnaho cuke hai| sambhavata. uname se anya kimI jaina vidvAna ne kArI prApta kara jaina sambandhI jAnakArI prakAzita karatA 2.4 grantha hI kvacit dekhe hoN| bar3e-bar3e pustaka-vikranagamoM rhe| sAtha hI svatantra rUpa me jaina sambandhI na bhI likhA ke sUcIpatra bhI maiM magAtA rahatA hai jisase merI jAnakArI ho para prAsaMgika rUpa meM bhI anya zodha prabandho meM jaina adyatana raha sake, aura jo kucha likhU usame kucha na kucha maMbadhI jo bhI likhA gayA ho usakA sakSipta vivaraNa hI navInatA, maulikatA aura ajJAta tathyo kI jAnakArI prakAzita kiyA jAtA rhe| samAvezita ho ske| kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya ke DA. chavinAtha tripAThI kA __ maMskRta bhASA bhArata kI eka bahuta prasiddha eva vaijJA- eka zodha prabandha 'campU kAvya kA mAlocanAtmaka eva nika bhASA hai| usameM sarvAdhika sAhitya-nirmANa humA hai| aitihAsika adhyayana' nAmaka grantha caukhambA vidyA bhavana sabhI prAntoM meM prAntIya bhASAmoM ke sAtha saskRta meM bhI banAgma se san 1965 me prakAzita humA hai| prAgarA likhA va par3hA jAtA rahA hai| aneka viSayo eva aneka vizvavidyAlaya se lekhaka ko isa prabandha para pI. eca. DI. poliyo kI lakSAdhika choTI-bar3I racanAe saskRta bhASA kI DigrI prApta huI hai| anya vAstava me hI baDI khoja me abhivRddhi meM adhikAdhika sahayoga rahA hai| jaina evaM parizrama se likhA gayA hai| prakAzita aura aprakAzita saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa' gujarAtI meM pro. hIrAlAla 245 campU kAvyoM kA usame ullekha milatA hai| lekhaka rasikalAla kApar3iyA, sUrata ne kaI bhAgo meM likhA hai| ne prastAvanA me likhA hai ki "saskRta ke prAcAryoM ne gadyajisakA prathama bhAga kaI varSa pUrva prakAzita huA thaa| padyamaya kAvya ko campU kI majA dI hai| pradhyApti aura dUsarA bhAga bhI kAphI chapa cukA hai| yadyapi unake likhita prati vyApti-doSa se rahina campa kI paribhASA nimnaitihAsa meM aneka racanAe mA nahI pAI, phira bhI bahata likhita zloko me dI gaI haibar3I jAnakArI isa grantha ke pUre prakAzita hone para mila "gadya padyamayaM zravyaM sabandha bahuNitam / hI jaayegii| hindI aura agrejI me bhI aise grantha prakAzita zAlaM kRta rasaH sitaM, campukAvyamudAhRtaM / ." hone hI cAhie / pAzrvanAtha jaina vidyAzrama, vArANasI kI campU kAvya dhArA kA 400 varSoM kA itihAsa zilAjaina sAhitya ke itihAsa ke prakAzana kI yojanA meM eka- lekhoM kI goda meM chipA hai| samAsa bAhalyatA praura eka viSaya ke samasta jaina sAhitya kA paricAyaka grantha alaGkaraNa kI pravRtti se yukta mizra zailI kA sarvotkRSTa taiyAra karavAyA jA rahA hai| isa kAma ko aura tejI se udAharaNa hariseNa kI 'prayAga prazasti' hai / 20vI zatAbdI
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________________ jana campU kAmyoM kA adhyayana ke madhya meM hI campU kAvyo kA granthAtmaka sRjana prArambha nahIM hai| yahA~ kevala isa racanA kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana humaa| mizra zailI ke vikAsa ke anveSaNa me dakSiNa bhAra- mAtra kiyA gayA hai| vaha apane yuga ke sAmAjika va tIya bhASAmo meM upalabdha isake rUpoM kA sAMketika ullekha sAMskRtika pariveza, cintana aura niSThAmo ko bhI vyakta kiyA gayA hai| karatA hai|" isa zodha prabandha meM 245 camm kAvyoM kA ullekha jahAM taka jaina campU kAvyoM kA prazna hai isa grantha me kiyA gayA hai jiname me 74 campU kAvya to vividha 6 grantho kA ullekha hai| iname se "samarAditya kathA" sthAnoM se prakAzita bhI ho cuke hai| isa zodha prabandha me ko to lekhaka ne dekhA hI nahI pratIta hotA, kyoMki usake 102 campU kAvyo kA kucha vistRta palocanAtmaka paricaya kartA kA nAma prajJAta likhA hai aura grantha ko aprakAzita diyA gayA hai / varNya vastu aura mUla zroto ke anveSaNa se batalAyA hai-yaha dono hI bAte sahI nahIM hai| yadi jo tathya sAmane Aye hai unase jJAta hotA hai ki rAmAyaNa samarAditya kathA campU kAvya hai to vaha kahA prApta hai yA para 36, mahAbhArata para 27, bhAgavata para 45, ziva- ume campU mAnane kA prAdhAra kyA hai ? isakA ullekha to purANa para 17, anya purANoM para 23, jana purANoM para lekhaka ko karanA hI cAhie thaa| mere khyAla se to sama6, aitihAsika aura sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke caritro para 48 rAditya kathA campU kAvya nahIM hai| anya 5 jaina cammU tathA yAtrA vRttoM para 13 campU kAvya likhe gaye hai| digambara vidvAno ke racita haiM yathAsthAnIya devatAmoM ke carita yA unake mahotsavoM para 25, 1. jIvadhara campa--haricandra prAdhAra, uttara pugaNa tathA vicArAtmaka yA kAlpanika kathA para prAzrita 5 2. purudeva campU-arahadAma, prAdhAra prAdipurANa campU kAvya haiN| 3. , , -jinadAsa zAstrI, uttara pugaNa prathama campU kAvya 'nala campU' hai+| 15vI zatAbdI 4. bharatezvarAbhyudaya-prAzAdhara, prAdipugaNa taka kevala 20 campa kAvya upalabdha hote hai| zeSa bAda ke 5. yazastilaka campU-somadeva mUri, uttara purANa 250 varSoM meM likhe gaye hai| kucha kavi rAjyAzrita haiN| ina pAco me se bhI jinadAsa zAstrI kA purudeva kucha vividha maTho, mandiro yA sAmantoM se mabadhita hai| campU kA koI vivaraNa nahI diyA gyaa| prAzAdhara kA paugaNika campa kAvyo kI makhyA sabase adhika hai, usake bharatezvarAbhyadaya campa bhI aprakAzita hone se tripAThIbAda carita campU kA pahalA sthAna hai| campU kAvya ke smatizAstra kI bhUmikA ke AdhAra se hI isakA ullekha nirmANa me bhakti Andolana aura darabArI vAtAvaraNa ne kiyA gayA hai| merI rAya me yaha kAvya hai campU nahI / prabhAvakArI zaktiyo ke rUpa meM kArya kiyA hai| 16vI aura zepa tIno campU prakAzita hone se unhI kA paricaya zatAbdI ke bAda ke bhakti paraka campU kAvyo me bhI diyA gayA hai| iname se yazastilaka campU kA to viziSTa aMgAra aura vilAsatA ke uttAna citra prApta hote hai| adhyayana eka svatantra adhyAya ke rUpa meM anta ke 165 se zeva campU kAvya isase bace hue hai| uttara bhArata meM kevala 356 pRSTho me kiyA gayA hai| prata. umako choDa kara 46 campU kAvyoM kI racanA haI hai zeSa dakSiNa bhArata me anya do campayo ke vivecana kA prAvazyaka praza yahA diyA likhe gaye hai| jA rahA hai| __ anta me eka lokapriya aura atyanta mahattvapUrNa campU grantha ke pRSTha 8 meM likhA gayA hai ki "saMskRta kI kAvya yazastilaka kA vistRta mAlocanAtmaka paricaya tatsama padAvalI se sampanna tamila bhASA kI eka zailI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isakA uddezya isa bhrAnti kA + jinarala koza meM ise kAvya banalAyA hai| monA nirAkaraNa hai ki campU kAvyo kI apanI koI vizeSatA gira ke di0 bhaTTArakIya bhaDAra meM isakI prati bata. + prAkRta kuvalayamAlA udyotana sUriracita hI bhArata kA lAI gaI hai ata: dekha kara nirNaya kara lenA mAvaprAcIna campU kAvya hai| pAvazyaka hai|
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________________ bhanekAnta maNipravAla ke rUpa meM vikasita huii| maNipravAla ke prayoga prArdradeva aura mAtA kA nAma rathyAdevI thaa| inakA samaya kA kSetra kannar3a aura malayAlama bhASAmoM taka vistata anizcita hai, kintu I010. se lekara 1100 taka ke huprA / isake pariNAma svarUpa ina tIno bhASAmoM kA madhya ye vidyamAna the| harSacarita ke prArambha meM bANa bhaTTa saMskRta se adhika sAnidhya rhaa| zaivoM, vaiSNavoM evaM jaina ne bhaTTAra haricandra kA ullekha kiyA hai| kaviyoM dvArA tamila meM sabhI bhASAmoM se pahale apane- padabandhojjavalo hArI kRtavarNakramasthitiH / apane siddhAntoM evaM vizvAsoM ke mAdhAra para kAvya raca- bhaTTAra haricandrasya gacava dho nupAyate // nAeM huI / 'jaina campU kAvyoM ke lie to nizcita rUpa se karpUra majarI kI prathama javanikA me naMdinaMda ke pUrva tamila kRtiyA preraNA kA stotra rhii|" haricandra kA ullekha humA hai / bANa bhaTTa kA samaya sAtavIM yazaztilaka, jIvaMdhara aura purudeva campa kA saMkSipta sadI kA madhya bhAga hai, ata: yaha bhaTTAra haricandra koI vivaraNa ima prakAra hai anya gadyalegvaka haiN| yazastilaka campU-isa campU kAvya ke racayitA ___ima campU kAvya kA mUla stotra bhI guNabhadra kA uttara suprasiddha jaina kavi zrI somadeva yA somaprabha mUri haiN| yaha purANa hai| yaha kathA sudharmA ke dvArA samrAT zreNika ko cAlukya rAja arikezarin (dvitIya) ke bar3e putra dvAga saMrakSita kavi the| rASTrakUTa ke rAjA kRSNa rAjadeva ke ra sunAI gaI thii| samakAlika hone ke kAraNa, somadeva ne isa campU kAvya yA kathA bhUtadhAtrIzaM zreNika prati vnnitaa| sudharmagaNanAthena hAM vaktuM prayatAmahe kI racanA lagabhaga 656 I. ke Asa-pAsa kii| jaino // 10 // madIyavANIramaNI caritArthA cirAvabhUta / kA uttara purANa imakA mUlya utsa (srota) hai| isame vana jIvandharaM devaM yA bhAvanija nAyakam / 1 // 11 // pravantI ke rAjA yazodhara kA carita jaina siddhAnto ko lakSya banA kara varNita hai| kathA kA adhikAza kAlpanika yazastilaka, pRrudeva prAdi anya jaina campU kAvyoM kI punarjanma ke vizvAsa para AdhArita hai| prathama cAra taraha hI isameM bhI prArambha me jinamtuti hai| isa campa prAzvAso me kayA avicchinna gati se prAge baDhatI haiN| kAvya meM kula gyAraha lambha haiMisa kRti dvArA somadeva ke gahana adhyayana, pragAr3ha-pADitya, (1) sarasvatI lamma, (2) govindAlambha (3) bhASA para svacchanda prabhutva eva kAvya kSetra me unakI naye- gandharvadattAlambha, (4) guNamAlAlambha, (5) padmAlambha, naye prayogo kI pabhiruci kA paricaya milatA hai| soma- (1) kSemadhIlambha. (7) kanakamAlAlambha, (6) vimalAdeva ne kaI anya kaviyo ke nAmollekha sahita, unakI lambha, (6) surama jarIlambha, (10) lakSmaNAlambha, muktaka kRtiyo ko isa campU kAvya meM uddhRta kiyA hai| (11) muktilambha / isa campU kAvya para zrutasAgara sUri kI mundara vyAkhyA sthAna sthAna para jaina siddhAntAnusAra dharmopadeza hai| hai| (vizeSa vivaraNa svataMtra hai adhyAya meM hai)| mAgha aura vAkpatirAja kA prabhAva bhI pratyakSa dikhAI jIvandhara campU-haricandra ne isa campU kAvya kI par3atA hai| dhArmika bhAvanA kI kavitvapUrNa abhivyakti kA racanA kI hai| kItha ne isa haricandra ko hI 'dharma zarmA- yaha campU kAvya sundara udAharaNa hai| hindU purANo kI bhyudaya' kAvya kA praNetA bhI mAnA hai, jisame pandrahave taraha kathA kA mahattva bhI akita kiyA gayA hai| tIrthakara dharmanAtha jI kA carita varNita hai| jIvandhara campU campU kAvya ko vizuddha paramparA ke anumAra, kathA kI racanA bhI, rAjA satyaMdhara aura vijayA ke putra jana kI gati-zIlatA gadya-padya donoM meM samAna rUpa se dikhAI rAjakumAra jIvandhara ke carita ko lekara hI kI gaI hai| paDatI hai / gadya kAvya kI taraha hI vizeSaNa-sayuta-samasta yadi ina dono kAvyo ke praNetA haricandra eka hI haiM, to padAvalI dikhAI par3atI hai| ye nomaka vaMza meM utpanna kAyastha the| inake pitA kA nAma padya bhAga me bhI yazastilaka kI taraha ekarUpatA nahI
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________________ jaMna campU kAgyoM kA adhyayana 371 hai| kahI to alakRta chanda mAtra ke hI darzana hote hai| apanI kavitA ke viSaya me svayaM pahaMdAsa ne kahA hai hetUprekSA se sampanna ukti vaicitrya kA eka sundara udA- ki vaha komala-cArU-zabda-nicaya se sampanna hai| bhagavAn kI bhaktirUpI bIja se, isa kavitA latA kA udbhava yatsaupAnavalokya nirjarapatika ninimeSo'bhavat / humA hai| vividha vrata isake pallava eva bhaneka palaMkAra yasyA vIkSya sarojazobhi parikhAM gaMgA viSAdaM gtaa| isake puSpa-guccha hai| RSabha kalpavRkSa se lipaTI yaha yatratyAni jinAlayAni kalayan meruH svkaartsvrN| kavitA-latA vyagya kI zrI se suzobhita haisvIcake ca baladviSaM surapurI yAM vIkSya zokAkulA // 1 // 14 // jAteyaM kavitAlatA bhagavato bhaktayANyazIjena me, kathA kA upasaMhAra karate hue haricandra kA yaha nimna- caMcakomala cAruzambanicayaH patra: prkaamonjvlaa| likhita zloka, kevala tathya kA varNana mAtra karatA hai| vRttaH pallavitA tata: kusumitAlaMkAravidhittibhiH, gadya-padya ke samanvita mAnanda ko haricandra ne ajJAta samprAptA vRSabhezakalpatarU vyaMgyadhiyA parvate // 12 yauvanA vaya. sandhiprApta nAyikA-pradatta mAnanda ke samakakSa gadya kAvya kI bhAMti anuprAsamayI-samasta-padAvalIrakhA hai / isa campU kAvya kA mukhya uddezya, jIvandhara ke saMpRkta bhASA meM nagarI varNana se isakA mArambha humA haicarita ke mAdhyama se jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana atha vizAlavIcimAlAvikSiptavividha mauktikaputraeva use lokapriya banAne kA prayAsa karanA thaa| pranta ke saMjAtamarAlikAbhramasamAgatadaDhAliMgana maMgalataraMgita..." do zloka bharata-vAkya hai, jinameM kavi ne jainatama eva rajatAcalasyottara zreNyAmalakAbhidhAnApurI parivartitA / / apanI sarasa tathA alaMkRta vANI ke sthAna rUpa se cira stabaka / jIvi hone kI kAmanA prakaTa kI hai| kathA ke upasaMhAra meM ahiMsA ke prabhAva kA varNana purudeva campU-paNDita pravara pAzAdhara ke ziSya mahat kiyA gayA hai| aura zrotAmoM kI sarva jIva dayA kI pora yA ahaMdAsa kI yaha racanA jaina santa purudeva kA jIvana- unmukhatA pradarzita kI gaI hai| vRtta prastuta karatI hai| prAzAdhara ke ziSya hone ke kAraNa isa grantha ke pR0 147 (254) me ajJAta kartRka prahadAsa kA samaya bhI 13vI zatAbdI kA uttarArdha hI hai| 'jainAcArya vijaya' nAmaka campU kA ullekha hai| DI. sI. inakI anya racanAe hai-muni suvrata kAvya evaM bhavyajana 26/6746 madrAsa lAyabrerI ke isa grantha kA adhyayana kNtthaabhrnn| prAvazyaka hai| prAdipurANa, uttarapugaNa eva muni suvatapurANa meM pR0 200 me yazodharacarita sambandhI jaina granthoM kI purudeva kA carita vaNita hai| yaha kathA pahale gautama nAmaka mUcI dI hai usameM kaI anyakAroM ke nAma galata haiN| kSamA gaNabhRt ne zreNika nAmaka rAjA ko sunAI thii| kalyANAdi ke to prakAzita ho cuke haiN| isa sambandha meM zrImada gautamanAmadheyagaNabhUt provAca yA nirmalA / merA khojapUrNa lekha dRSTavya hai| yazastilaka sambandhI 2-3 syAtanikabhUbhate jinapaterAbasya ramyA kathAm // mahattvapUrNa svatatra adhyayana bhI prakAzita ho cuke haiN| isa to bhaktava cikIrSato mama kRtishcmpuuprbndhaatmikaa| prantha kA 61 pRSThoM kA viziSTa adhyayana bhI paThanIya hai| belAtItakutUhalAya viduSAmAkalpamAkalpatAm / 1-16 // campU maNhanAdi-kaI zve. jaina campU kAvyoM kA anya jaina campU kAvyo ke sadRzya hI isame bhI jina- isa anya meM ullekha taka nahIM hai usa sambandha meM phira kabhI vandanA hai| svataMtra rUpa se prakAza DAlA jaaygaa|
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________________ pAzrvAbhyudaya kAvyam : eka vizleSaNa pro0 puNkara zarmA ema. e. meghadUta kI anukRti para pracalita dUtakAvya-paramparA marubhUti (pArzvanAtha tIrthakara) choTA bhaaii| kamaTha duzcaritra me zrI jinasenAcArya ke catuH sargAtmaka "pAzrvAbhyudaya- thaa| usane marubhUti kI sundarI patnI vasundharA para kudRSTi kAvyam" kA sthAna atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| pratha ke anta meM DAlI to usakI zikAyata rAjA aravindarAja taka phuNcii| die gae kAvyAvataraNa se patA calatA hai ki bakApura ke aravindarAja ne kamaTha kI bhartsanA kI aura use nagara se rAjA amoghavarSa ne zrI jinasenAcArya ko guru banAyA thaa| nikAla diyaa| bAda meM marubhUti sahaja prema ke kAraNa use eka bAra usakI rAjasabhA me kAlidAsa aura unhoMne DhaDhane niklaa| usa samaya vaha dhUrta kamaTha sindhu nadI ke upasthita vidvAnoM ke prati anAdara pragaTa karate hue meghadUta taTa para tapasvI ke chadya rUpa meM baiThA hA dikhAI diyaa| par3hakara sunaayaa| taba vinayasena nAmaka eka sahapAThI ke marubhUti ne use praNAma kiyA, kintu dhUrta tapasvI ne apanA kahane para zrI jinasenAcArya ne uThakara kahA ki yaha to maMha phera liyaa| isake bAda saMbhavata usane marubhUti kI eka prAcInatara kAvya kI corI hai| isa para unheM vaha hatyA bhI kara ddaalii| isI marubhUti ne pAzrvanAtha ke rUpa prAcInatara kAvya lAkara dikhAne ko kahA gayA to unhoMne me dubArA janma liyA thA aura kamaTha kA janma abuvAha ke eka saptAha kA samaya maagaa| isa bIca unhone "pAzva- rUpa meM hayA thaa| aMbUvAha yA zabara daitya (?) ko tIrthakara bhyudaya kAvya" likha DAlA aura rAjasabhA me sunA bhI ke darzana se pUrvajanma kI smRti ho pAI to usane tIrthakara diyaa| bAda meM rahasyodghATana karake kAlidAsa ko sammAna ko yaddha ke lie cunautI dii| tIrthakara ke maunadhAraNa ko bhI dilaayaa| usane kAyaratA mAnakara kahA ki ve megha banakara alakApurI isase lekhaka ne svaya ko kAlidAsa kA samakAlIna jAyeM aura usakI patnI ko, jo ki pUrvajanma me vasundharA siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, kintu pAThaka ko isame thI, usakA sandeza sunA paaye| isake bAda bhI tIrthakara bhrAnta hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vastuta: lekhaka ne mona rahe, kintu usa desya ne unhe alakApurI jAne kA svakIya kRti dvArA mahAkavi kAlidAsa me pratiyogitA mArga batAnA zurU kara diyaa| bIca-bIca me unhe mAra karanI cAhI hai| aisA prayatna anya dUtakAvya-lekhako ne bhI DAlane kI dhamakI bhI detA rhaa| sadeza-kArya samajhA dene kiyA hai / kintu yaha eka sarvavidita tathya hai ki "anukRti / ke bAda bhI usane pArzvanAtha ko cupa dekhA to usane eka to prasAdana (cApalasI) kA eka upAya mAtra hai", parvata-khaNDa una para girAnA caahaa| usa samaya nAgarAja pArvAbhyudayakAvya meM bhI meghadUta kA anukaraNa kiyA gayA aura usakI patnI bhI vahA~ mA gaye the| nAgarAja ne hai aura saMbhavataH isame maulikatA kA bhI kucha aMza hai| tIrthakara kI stuti karate hue daitya ko kSamA kara dene kI tIthakara prArthanA kii| usa samaya tIrthakara ko kaivalya-prApti ho kathAnaka-dhanapati kubera kA sevaka abuvAha apane cukI thii| daitya ne bhI apanI bhUla svIkAra karake kSamAkAma meM pramAda karane ke kAraNa eka varSa ke lie alakApurI yAcanA kI aura use mukti mila gii| se niSkAsita kara diyA gayA thaa| eka bAra usane tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ko apane vimAna meM sthita dekhA to isa kathAnaka meM pUrvajanma evaM punarjanma ke aspaSTa se use pUrvajanma kI smRti se krodha ho paayaa| pUrvajanma me ye prasaGga haiN| TippaNiyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA inheM samajhanA donoM sage bhAI the| kamaTha (prabuvAha) bar3A bhAI thA aura kaThina hI hai| prabuvAha aura zaMbara daitya kA aikAtmya bhI
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________________ pAzrvAnyukya kAmyam : eka vizleSaNa prata taka aspaSTa hI banA rahatA hai| yaha bhI patA nahIM eka ora to kamaTha daitya ke hRdaya meM pratizodha kI calatA ki aMbuvAha ko svakIya pramAda ke kAraNa kahA~ tIvra jvAlA prajvalita hai tathA dUsarI ora vaha pArzvanAtha niSkAsita kiyA gayA thA, kintu anumAna yahI hotA hai ko bhAI kahakara pukAratA hai| gale milane ke lie unakA ki rAmagiri para pAzrama banAkara rahatA thaa| kathAnaka me pAhAna bhI karatA hai, jisase ki loga una donoM ke yuddha ke vikalpa ke rUpa me sadeza-vahana kI yAcanA maulika bhrAta prema kI prazaMsA kara sakeM .kalpanA kahI jA sakatI hai| kintu sadeza-vahana kI carcA "pazcAttApAd vyuparatimaho mamyapi prItimehi ke madhya yuddha kI dhamakI asvAbhAvika hI pratIta hotI hai| bhrAtaH prauDha praNayapulako mA nigRha svadobhyA'm / hAM, isase daitya kI durbuddhi spaSTataH pratipAdita huI hai| tate snigdhe mayaki janitA ilAghanIyA janaH stAt isake atirikta prArabha se aMta taka tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kA sneha vyaktipicaravirahajaM muJcato pApamuSNam // " mauna-dhAraNa vismayotpAdaka hai| kAvya ke aMtima sthala ko paDha lene ke bAda aisA pratIta hotA hai, mAno vaha daitya kintu dUsare hI kSaNa vaha daitya unhe yamarAja ke kisI pUjA-gRha meM pAzrvanAtha ke kisI citra ke sammukha vaktravivara me bhejane aura sAtha hI yamarAjapurI kA mArga hI saba kucha kaha suna rahA hai| batAne ke lie prastuta dikhAI detA hai| yaha jAnakara to isa kAvya meM alakApurI kA vahI mArga batAyA gayA bahuta vismaya hotA hai ki vaha yamapurI kA mArga batAnA hai, jo meghadUta me vaNita hai| nagaro, nadiyoM aura parvato bhUlakara apanI preyasI ko sadeza bhijavAne ke lie pralakAkA vahI ciraparicita varNana aura vahI kAvya-zailI apa- purI kA mArga batAne lagatA hai| tIrthakara ko sadezavAhaka nAI gaI hai / isa kAvya ke pratyeka padya me meghadUta kI eka banane ke lie megha kA rUpa dhAraNa karane kA parAmarza diyA yA do paktiyoM kA prAzrayaNa hai, jisase ki meghadUta me gayA hai, jisase ki ve daitya kI prAkRti evaM varNa kA anu. vaNita viSaya vastu ko bahuta vizada evaM vistRta svarUpa karaNa kara sake / tIrthakara dvArA megha rUpa dhAraNa karane kA pradAna kiyA jA sakA hai| kaI bAra to aisA pratIta hotA yaha kAraNa adhika sagata pratIta nahI hotAhai, mAno yaha kAvya meghadUta kI eka padyAtmaka TIkA hI "mayyAmuktasphuritakavace nIlameghAyamAne hai| kintu jahAM jahA pUrvajanma kI zatrutA aura tajjanya manye yukta manukRtaye vArivAhAyitaM te| pratizodha-bhAvanA abhivyakti huI hai, vahAM kavi kI mauli- meghIbhUto baja laghu tataH pAtazakAkulAbhiH katA svIkAra karanI par3atI hai| yuddha me vIragati prApta dRSTotsAhazcakitavAkitaM mugdhsimaajmaabhiH||" hone para svarga kI apsagaye svAgatArtha pAtura hogI, yaha pralobhana kisI bhI sAmAnya mAnava ke lie kama nahI pAzvanAtha ko 'ro mata' (1-56) yaha kahanA kRtihotA / sabhavataH isI dRSTi se vaha daitya apane pUrva-zatru ko kAra kI taralatA kA hI mUcaka mAnA jaaegaa| khaDga kA kahatA hai . eka prahAra kisI prakAra saha lene se tIrthakara kA zyAmala "jetuM zakto yadi ca samare mAmabhoka prahRtya tana pravahamAna raktadhArA meM nahAkara adhika kAntimAna __ svargastrINAmabhayasubhagaM bhAvukatvaM nirasyan / ho jAegA yaha anurodha kavi kI parihAsAtmaka vRtti kA pRthkhyA bhaktyA ciramiha vahana rAjayuddhati sadi dyotaka hai| santaptAnAM tvamasi zaraNaM tatpayodapriyAyAH / / " 1-25 yAtrA-varNana me murata evaM nibuvana-kriyA kA atyadhika "yAce vevaM masihatibhiH prApya mRtyu nikArAn varNana hai| isI prakAra vArAMganAmoM ke varNana meM bhI atyanta mukto vIrazriyamanubhavan svrgloke'srobhi.| udAratA se kAma liyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM ve navaM vAkyaM yadi tava tataH preSyatAmevya tUSNI kAlidAsa se kaI kadama mAge bar3he hai / guptAGgoM ke prati sadezaM me hara dhanapatikoSavizleSitasya // 1.26 pratyakSa dhyAnAkarSaNa meM bhI unhone kRpaNatA pradarzita nahIM
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________________ anekAnta kI hai| udAharaNatayAH bahulatA), rasodreka tathA pUrva kAmottejanA kA citraNa "siyAnaM suratarasikaM prAntaparyastavINaM" (1-66) kiyA gayA hai:"bArastrImA nibanarati prekSamANasvamenAm" (1.14) banarAta prakSamAjasvamenAm' (1.14) "tAmutphullapratatalatikAgRhaparyantavezAM "sikhastrINAM ratiparimalarvAsitApityakAntam" (1-68) kAmAvasyAmiti baharasAM darzayantI niSacha / "sastasragbhiniSuvanaviSo kIratAM dampatInAm" (.-100) prasthAnaM te kapamapi sakhe lambamAnasya bhAvi "svargastrINAM nighuvanalatAha sambhogadezAn" (80) zAtAsvAdo vivRtajaghanA ko vihAtuM smrthH||" (2-28) "ghunAM kAmaprasavabhavanaM hAri nAbheraSastAt" (:-113) eka padya meM skanda ko jina-pUjA karane kA icchuka kavi kevala saundarya-draSTA hI nahIM hai| use kurUpatA batAyA gayA hai, kintu isake sAtha hI ziva tathA umA ke ko sahI rUpa meM prastuta karane meM koI hicaka nahIM hai| vaha dvArA skanda ke caraNoM kI pUjA karavAne meM paramparA-virodha to vikaTa dAMtoM vAlI, dIrgha nAsikA yukta, zilA se kATe dikhAI detA hai| yaha kahane kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai zithila nAkhUnoM vAlI aura ghor3e ke se muha vAlI striyoM ki yaha ukti hindU-dharma ke sarvathA viparIta hai| kI bhora dRSTipAta karane kA anurodha bhI karatA hai devagiri parvata ke bAda carmaNvatI, sindhu va sItA ramyabhoNIvikaTavazanAH prodhinI vIrSaghoNAH / mAdi nadiyo tathA brahmAvarta, kuru pradeza, sArasvata bhUmi pInIta jastanataTabharAgmandamandaM prayAntIH / evaM kanakhala Adi pradezoM ko pAra karake gagA-taTa para prAvakSuNNa prazithilanaravA vAjivaktrAH prapazye pahu~cane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| isake mAge himAlaya stasmin sthitvA vanacaravaSabhaktakubje muhUrtam / parvata kA varNana karate samaya use meghoM se anullaMghanIya parvata 173 batAyA hai| prataH himagiri ke nikaTavartI kroJcarandhra se pagdha maraNyoM meM meghAgamana se pUrva arthAt varSA hue binA hokara Age bar3hane ke lie parAmarza diyA gayA hai| alakApRthvI kA surakSita honA sabhava nahIM hai| mataH isa prAdhAra purI ke varNana me choTe-choTe krIr3A parvatoM aura ramya prAsAdo para megha kI mAsannatA kA manamAna asahaja hI kahA kA ullekha upalabdha hai| vahA~ kI sundariyo kI manohara jaaegaa| isI prakAra meghoM ko dekhe binA mayaroM kA prAkRti ko dekhakara lajjAvanata lakSmI dvArA apane bAla nRtyarata honA bhI prasvAbhAvika hI pratIta hotA hai nocane tathA pralako kA visarjana karanA vicitra kalpanA "svAmAsanaM sapadi parikA mAtumahantyakAle kA paricAyaka haizrutvA kekAdhvanimanuvanaM ke kinAmunmavAnAm / "dRSTvA yasyAH prakRti caturAmAkRti sundarINAM barho naTitamapi prekSya teSAM salIla lokye'pi prathamagaNanAmIyuSAM jaatljjaa| bagpAraNyeSvadhikasurabhi gandhamAghrAya goyaaH|" manye lakSmIH sapadi visRjedeva saMlucya kezAn (1-53) haste lIlAkamalamalake bAlakunvAnuvidham // "(2-105) isa kAvya ke dvitIya sarga meM jahA~ meghadUta kI do alakApurI me abuvAha kI patnI, jo ki pUrva-janma paMktiyoM ke AdhAra para padya-racanA kI gaI hai, usameM kavi- me vasundharA thI, ko virahAkula batAte samaya usake saundarya kalpanA ke lie adhika svatantratA nahI hai| udAharaNatayA kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai25veM padya meM gaMbhIrA nAmaka nadI ke nAma kI do bAra "tasyAH pInastanataTabharAtsAminamrAprabhAgA ukti draSTavya hai| kintu kAlidAsa kI "jJAtAsvAdo nishvaasossnnprdvitmukhaambhojkaantivirukssaa| vivRta aghanA ko vihAtuM samartha." isa prasiddha paMkti meM cintAvezAttanurapacitA sAlasApAGgavIkSA nihita bhAva-sapreSaNIyatA ko adhika vizada banAyA gayA jAtAmanye ziziramathitA padhinIvAnyarUpA // (3-25) hai| isase sambaddha padya me gaMbhIrA nadI ke pratIka se nAyikA aneka padyoM meM usake dvArA pUrvajanma ke pati (vasubhUti) kI jaMdhAmoM ke nagna hone se praphulla latA-pradeza (roma- kA smaraNa tathA puna. usakI prApti kI kAzA pradarzita kI
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________________ pAirvAbhyudaya kAmyam : eka vizleSaNa 275 gaI hai, jaisA ki "tvAM dhyAyaMtyA." (3:27), "mAdhi mAtra meM pratyadhika upalabdha hai| tvattaH" (3-34), "tvatsaMprAptya" (3-36), "tvAmuddIzya" rasoM kI dRSTi se vIra aura zRGgAra ke atirikta (3-38), "dhyAyaM dhyAyaM tvadupagamanaM" (3-39) tathA bhayAnaka rasa kA bhI citraNa kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki "tvAmajana smarantIm" (3.42) prAdi se spaSTa hai| amarAvatI nagarI ke nikaTavartI mahAkAla nAmaka bharaNya datya to vastutaH nirlajjatApUrvaka yaha bhI kaha detA hai ki meM vRdhoM dvArA racita aMdhakAra ke prAdhikya se dina meM bhI vaha (meSarUpa tIrthakara) usa sundarI kA bhoga karane ke pretagoSThiyoM kI yojanA kI gaI hailie avazya jaae| kisI pati ke muha se isa prakAra kA "aSTuM vAJchA yadi ca bhavati pretagoSThI vicitrAM kathana prazobhana hI kahA jAegA tiSThAtiSThannupari nipata gRdhrbddhaandhkaare| "matprAmANyAvasubhirasane nizcitAtmA tvamenAM boSAmanyepyahani mitarAM pretagoSThItirAvebhoktuM yAyA dhanavanagarI tatpramANAya sjje|" (3-57) rapyanyasmijaladhara mahAkAlamAsAtha kaale||" isa kAvya ke aMtima sarga (caturtha) meM vaha daitya saMdeza zrAvaNa ke bAda punaH kruddha ho uThatA hai, kyoMki tIrthakara se pretazavo ke sAmIpya, ulUka dhvani tathA zRgAlI-hadana use koI uttara nahIM miltaa| vaha apane yazasvI khaDga prAdi se isa bharaNya kI bhayAnakatA meM aura bhI vRddhi kI kA nAma lekara unheM dhamakAtA hai, kintu unheM yuddha ke lie gaI hai, kintu bhayAnaka-rasa ke turaMta bAda hI zRGgAra-rasa anuthata dekhakara kAyara hone kA Aropa bhI lagAtA hai| kI yojanA rasa-carvaNA meM vyAghAta utpanna karatI hai| vaise bAda meM unhe vicalita karane ke lie mAyA-bala se vasundharA jina-mandiroM meM sAyaMkAlIna pUjA ke pazcAt saMgIta ko upasthita sA karatA hai aura usake tathA kathita praNaya utpanna karane vAlI sukaNThI (madhura gAyikA) evaM mandAvacanoM ko sunAtA bhI hai| isa para bhI daitya ko jaba koI gAmitI mAyA kIyA . uttara nahI milatA to vaha pArzvanAtha ke mastaka para parvata- selakAlIna samAja me jyAmI kI mahatvaparNa sthiti kA khaNDa girAnA cAhatA hai aura tabhI tIrthakara ko kaMvalya patA patA calatA hai| prApta ho jAtA hai| vaha daitya bhI kSamA yAcanA karake isa prakAra pArvAbhyudaya kAvya me pArzvanAtha ke kaivalya mukti prApta kara letA hai| prApta karane kA citraNa jaina-darzana ke anusAra bhavyanta isa kAvya kI bhASA sAmAnyata. ucca stara kI hai| sazakta eva saphala ho pAyA hai| meghadUta kI anukRti hone zabdAlaMkAroM kA isame prAdhAnya hai| yamaka alaMkAra ke para bhI isame maulikatA eka do laghu udAharaNa bhI milate hai, kintu arthAlaGkAroM viSaya-vastu ke anukUla bhASA ke prayoga meM bhI kahIM zithi. kA prayoga atyanta nyUna mAtrA me humA hai / zleSAlakAra latA nahI pAI hai| vastuta. anAvazyaka camatkAra ke lie to aprayukta sA rahA hai / vaise apracalita zabdoM kA bAhulya koI durAgraha na dikhAne tathA sahaja kalpanA ko prAdhAra spaSTa hai| udAharaNatayA sisidhuSi, mandasAnAH, pepIyasva, banAne ke kAraNa yaha kAvya pratyanta sundara bana par3A hai| dhunI, kalArAka, titapasiSavaH, jigaliSu, evaM prAtIpya saMkSepa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina-dharma ke pracAra jaise prayoga ullekhanIya hai| sannanta prayoga bhI atyadhika kI dizA meM kavi kA yaha prayAsa sarvathA stutya hai| * anekAnta ke grAhaka baneM 'anekAnta' purAnA khyAtiprApta zoSa-patra hai| aneka vidvAnoM aura samAja ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM kA abhimata hai ki vaha nirantara prakAzita hotA rhe| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba usameM ghATA na ho aura isake lie prAhaka saMkhyA kA bar3hAnA anivArya hai| hama vidvAnoM, prophesaroM, vidyArthiyoM, seThiyoM, zikSA-saMsthAnoM, saMskRta vidyAlayoM, kAlejoM aura janazruta kI prabhAvamA meM zraddhA rakhane vAloM se nivedana karate haiM ki 'anekAnta'ke grAhaka svayaM bane aura dUsaroM ko banAveM / aura isa taraha jaina saMskRti ke pracAra evaM prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna kreN| vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta'
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________________ zrAvakavata-vidhAnakA anuSThAtA Ananda zramaNopAsaka bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI prAdhyAtmika vidvAn zrI prAcArya amRtacandra ne puruSa se samajhAye jAne para bhI jaba dharmakAMkSI zrotA usake parizabda se cetana mAtmA kA ullekha kara usakA svarUpa sparza- pAlana me apanI asamarthatA vyakta karatA hai taba hI use rasa-gandha-varNa se rahita (pramUrtika), guNa va paryAyoM se zrAvaka-vratavidhAna kA upadeza denA caahie| sahita tathA utpAda-vyaya-prIvya se yukta batalAyA hai| yahA eka udAharaNa aise hI sadgRhastha kA-mAnanda manAdi paramparA se pravartamAna jJAna kI vividha avasthAmoM zramaNopAsaka kA-diyA jAtA hai jisane bhagavAna mahAvIra meM pariNamana karane vAle ukta prAtmA ko unhoMne apane hI ke samakSa munidharma ke paripAlana-viSayaka apanI asamarthatA pariNAmoM kA kartA va bhoktA batalAyA hai| vaha jaba anya pragaTa kara guhidharma ko dhAraNa kiyA thaa| usakA vRtta samasta avasthAmoM se rahita hokara sthira caitanya avasthA zve. 'uvAsaga-dasAmo' meM upalabdha hotA hai| tadanusAra ko prApta kara letA hai taba vaha apane prabhISTa prayojana ko yahAM kucha saMkSepa se likhA jAtA haisiDa kara lene ke kAraNa kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai1 / yadyapi prAnanda gRhapati vANijagrAma nagara kA rahane vAlA vaha svabhAvataH karmakRta samasta bhAvoM ke sAtha tanmaya nahIM thaa| isa nagara kA svAmI (rAjA) usa samaya jitazatru ho rahA hai, phira bhI ajJAnI bahirAtmA jIvoM ko vaha una thaa| prAnanda gahapati kI patnI kA nAma zivanandA thaa| karmakRta bhAvoM se yukta-sA dikhatA hai| yahI viparIta vaha bahata dhanADhaya-bAraha karor3a hiraNya (suvarNamudrAH buddhi (aviveka) unake sasAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa ho vizeSa) kA adhipti-thaa| usakI cAra hiraNyakoTi rahI hai| isa viparIta abhiprAya ko chor3akara-samyagdRSTi to nidhAna meM prayukta thI-bhANDAgAra ke rUpa meM surakSita banakara apane prAtmasvarUpa kA nizcaya karake-samya- thI, cAra hiraNyakoTi vaddhi meM prayukta thI-vyApArAdi meM zAnI hokara-phira usase vicalita nahIM honA-usImeM kAma pA rahI thI-tathA cAra hiraNyakoTi pravistara me lIma rahanA; yahI (ratnatraya) puruSArthasiddhi kA-prAtma prayukta thIM-sthAvara-jaMgama sampatti me vyavahRta thiiN| usake prayojana (paramapada-prApti) kA-upAya hai3 / pAsa 10-10 hajAra gAyoM ke cAra vraja the| nagara meM mAge calakara ukta amRtacandra sUri ne usa alpabuddhi / usakI bar3I pratiSThA thii| aneka rAjA Adi mahAjana upavezaka ko daNDa kA pAtra batalAyA hai jo prathamataH muni- apane abhilaSita kArya ke viSaya me usase matraNA kiyA dharma kA upadezana karake gRhasthadharma kA upadeza karatA hai| karate the| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki hita-upadezaka ko sarvaprathama eka samaya usa vANijagrAma nagara ke bAhira uttaramunidharma kA hI upadeza karanA cAhie, para aneka prakAra pUrva (prAgneya koNa) dizA me avasthita dUtipalAza nAmaka 1. pu. si. 9-11 caitya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa huaa| 2. vahI 14 unakI payupAsanA ke lie pariSad gii| koNika (aMgika3. vahI 15 putra) ke samAna jitazatru rAjA bhI gyaa| isa vRtta ko 4. yo yatidharmamakathayannupadizati gRhsthdhrmmlpmtiH| 5. bahuzaH samastaviti pradarzitA yo na gRhNAti / tasya bhagavatpravacane pradarzitaM nigrahasthAnam / / pu. mi. 18 tasyaikadezaviratiH kathanIyAnena bIjena / pu. si. 17
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________________ mAnanda bhamaNopAsaka pravamata kara prAnanda gRhapati bhI gyaa| usane tIna pradakSiNA prakAra se-mana-vacana-kAya se na karUMgA aura na karA. dekara vaMdanApUrvaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra UgA" isa prakAra se pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| isI krama se kiyaa| bhagavAn ne mAnanda gRhapati aura atizaya mahatI usane sthUla mRSAvAda aura sthUla pradattAdAna kA bhI pratyApariSad ko dharmakathA khii| pariSad vApisa calI gaI, khyAna kyiaa| tatpazcAt "eka zivanandA bhAryA ko chor3a rAjA jitazatru bhI calA gyaa| kara anya saba striyoM ke sAtha maithunavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna pazcAt prAnanda gRhapati zramaNa mahAvIra ke pAsa dharma karatA haiN| isa prakAra se svadArasantoSatA kA pramANa ko sunakara atizaya santuSTa hotA huA isa prakAra bolA- kiyaa| he bhagavan ! nirgrantha pravacana para mujhe zraddhA hai, maiM nirgrantha tatpazcAt icchAvidhi (parigraha) kA pramANa karate pravacana ko jAnatA hU~, aura usake viSaya me mujhe ruci bhI hue usane hiraNya-muvarNavidhi, catuSpadavidhi, kssetr-vaastuhai| vaha yathArtha va satya hai / vaha mujhe icchita, pratIcchita- vidhi, zakaTa (gADI prAdi) vidhi aura vAhanavidhi kA vizeSarUpa se icchita-aura icchita-pratIcchita hai| parantu pratyAkhyAna kiyaa3|| bhagavan ! Apake dharmopadeza ko sunakara jisa prakAra kitane tatpazcAt upabhoga-paribhogavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna hI rAjA prAdi prApake samakSa dIkSita hokara gRhavAsa se karate hae usane ullaNiyA-gamachA va toliyA mAdi, pAnagArika avasthA ko prApta hue hai isa prakAra meM dIkSita dantavana (dAtIna) vidhi, phalavidhi, abhyaMgavidhi (mAliza hokara sanyAsa lene ke lie samartha nahI huuN| ataeva meM mAdi), ubaTanavidhi, snAnavidhi, vastravidhi, vilepanapApake samakSa pAca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata svarUpa vidhi, puSpavidhi, prAbharaNavidhi aura dhUpanaviSi kA pratyAbAraha prakAra ke gahidharma ko svIkAra kruuNgaa| pApa isameM sthAna kiyaa| pratibandha na kre| bhojanavidhi kA pramANa karate hue usane peyavidhi, isa prakAra prArthanA karane ke pazcAt mAnanda gRhapati bhakSyavidhi, prodanavidhi, sUpa (dAla) vidhi, ghRtavidhi, ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrake samakSa prathamata sthUla prANAti zAkavidhi, mAdhura (madhura-rasayukta vastu) vidhi, jemanavidhi pAta (hiMsA) kA "maiM yAvajjIvana do prakAra tIna aura mukhavAsa (supAr3I-ilAyacI mAdi) kA pratyAkhyAna 1. tae Na se pANade gAhAvaI samaNasma bhagavano mahA- kiyA5 / pazcAt usane apadhyAnAcarita, pramAdAcarita, vIrassa antie dhamma soccA Nisamma haTa-tuTTha jAva hinapradAna aura pApopadeza; ina cAra anarthadaNDoM kA evaM vayAsI-"sadahAmi NaM bhante niggantha pAvayaNa, pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| pattiyAmi Na bhante niggantha pAvayaNa, roemi NaM bhante isa bIca zramaNa mahAvIra usa pAnanda gRhapati ko nigganthaM pAvayaNa, evameya bhante, tahameya bhante, avi- sambodhita karate hue isa prakAra bole-isa prakAra kI tahameya bhante, icchiyameyaM bhante, paDicchiyameya bhante, pratyAkhyAnavidhi ThIka hai| sAtha hI zramaNopAsaka ko icchiya-paDicchiyameya bhante, se jaheya tumbhe vayaha tti jIvAjIva tattvo ko jAnakara atikramaNIya se rahita hote kaTTa jahA Na devANuppiyANaM mantie bahave rAIsara- 1 2. tae NaM se prANande gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavano mahA. talavara-mAibiya-koDumbiya- seTi-satthavAhappabhiiyA vIrassa antie tappaDhamayAe dhUlagaM pANAivAya pacca. muNDA bhavittA bhagArAmo praNagAriya pabvaiyA, no kkhAi-"jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemina khalu graha tahA saMcAemi muNDe jAva pvvitte| praha kAravemi maNasA vacasA kaaysaa"| NaM devANuppiyANaM mantie paJcANubvaiyaM sattasikkhA uvAsagadasAmo 1,13. vaiya duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDibajjissAmi / " 3. uvA...18-21 mahAsuhaM devANuppiyA, mA paDibandhaM kareha / 4. uvA0 1, 22-32 uvAsagadasAmo 1, 12 5. uvA0 1,33-42
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________________ 378 anekAnta hae samyaktva ke zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, parapASaNDa- rahU~gA3 / prazaMsA aura parapASaNDasaMstava; ina pAMca praticAro ko isa prakAra prArthanA karake usane upayukta zrAvakadharma jAna lenA cAhie va tadupa mAcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ko grahaNa kiyA va phira kucha prazna pUche tathA tatva ko isI prakAra sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa, sthUlamRSAvAda- grahaNa kiyaa| pazcAt usane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI viramaNa, sthUlapradattAdAnaviramaNa, svadArasantoSa, icchA- tIna vAra vaMdanA kI aura taba unake pAsa se-usa dUti. parimANa, digvata, bhojana va karma kI apekSA do prakAra ke palAza caitya se-nikala kara jaise pAyA thA vaise hI upabhoga-paribhoga se sambaddha (5+15), anarthadaNDaviramaNa, vANijagrAma nagara meM sthita apane ghara para A gyaa| sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, pauSadhopavAsa, atithisaMvibhAga Akara vaha zivanandA patnIse isa prakAra bolA-maiMne zramaNa aura apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA-joSaNArAdhanA; bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa meM dharma ko sunA, jo mujhe ina sabake aticAroM ko jAna lenA cAhie aura tadrUpa abhISTa va rucikara huaa| isase tuma bhI jAmo aura AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| dhamaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vaMdanA evaM paryupAsanA karo isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA nAmo tathA unake pAsa meM pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa llekha ke sAtha nirdiSTa 2 una saba praticAroM ko jAnakara bAraha prakAra ke zrAvakadharma ko grahaNa kro| mAnanda zramaNopAsakake dvArA isa prakAra kahane para usa mAnanda gRhapati ne unake samakSa pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAkta svarUpa bAraha prakAra ke zrAvakadharma ko zivanandA ko bahuta harSa humaa| usane usI samaya kauTusvIkAra kiyaa| tatpazcAt vaha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mbika puruSa ko bulAyA aura zIghra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paryupAsanArtha calane ko kahA va vahA~ pahu~cakara unakI ko vaMdanApUrvaka namaskAra karatA hamA unase isa prakAra paryupAsanA kii| bolA-mAja se maiM anyatIthika, anyatIthika devatA aura taba vahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usa zivanandA anyatIthikaparigRhIta (anya sAdhu Adi); inako vaMdanA ke lie dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| isa prakAra usane unake va namaskAra nahIM kruugaa| pahile binA kahe athavA kahane pAsa dharma ko sunakara saharSa gahi-dharma ko svIkAra kiyaa| para bhI maiM unako prazana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima bhojana na duuNgaa| rAjAjJA, gaNakA prAgraha, balAbhiyoga, 3. tae NaM se gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavagro mahAvIrassa devatAbhiyoga aura vRttikAntAra(?);ye usake apavAda hoge| antie paJcANuSvaiya sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM nirgantha zramaNoM ko prAsuka va eSaNIya (grahaNa yogya) sAvayadhamma paDivajjai, rattA samaNaM bhagava mahAvIra prazana-pAnAdi, vastra kambala-pratigraha (pAtra), pAdapoMchana vandainamasai, 2ttA evaM vayAsI-no khalu me bhante, (rajoharaNa) tathA pIThaphalaka-zayyA-saMstAraka se dAna detA kappai prajjapabhiI annautthie vA annautthiyadevayANi vA annautthiyapariggahiyANi vA vandittae vA namaMsittae vA, pugviM praNAlatteNaM pAlavittae vA 1. iha khalu "mANandA" i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre prANandaM saMlavittae vA, tesi asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAiyaM vA samaNovAsagaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu, prANandA, sama sAima vA dAu vA aNuppadAuM vA, nannattha rAyAbhiNovAsaeNaM abhigayajIvAjIveNaM jAva praNa ikkama progeNaM gaNAbhimogeNaM balAbhiyogeNaM devayAbhimoNijjeNaM sammattassa paJca maiyArA peyAlA jANi geNaM guruniggaheNaM vittikantAreNaM / kappaha me samaNe yavyA, na samAyariyacvA / ta jahA-saGkA, kaMkhA, nimganthe phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAimaviigicyA, parapAsaNDapasaMsA, parapAsaNDasathave / sAimeNaM vattha-kambala-paDiggaha-pAyapuJchaNaM pIDhaphalagauvA.1,44 sijjA-saMthAraeNaM mosahabhesajjeNaM ca paDilAbhe2. vahI. 1, 45-57 mANassa vihritte"| uvA. 1,58
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________________ mAnA amalopAsaka' 379 tatpazcAt usI dhArmika yAna (ratha prAdi savArI) para putra ! isa vANijamAma nagarameM jaise aneka rAjezvara mAdine mArata hokara vaha jisa dizA se AI thI usI dizAse dhArmika anuSThAna kiyA hai vaise hI maiM bhI usakA anuSThAna vApisa calI gii| nirdvandva hokara karanA cAhatA hai| isalie aba tumheM apane gautama gaNadhara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIrako namaskAra kuTambakA pAlambana sthApita kara-tumheM apanA saba uttarakara isa prakAra bole-bhagavan ! mAnanda zramaNopAsaka dAyitva samhalAkara-maiM dharmakA paripAlana kruuNgaa|" pApake pAsa anagAra-dIkSA lene meM samartha thaa| taba usa mAnanda zramaNopAsakake jyeSTha putrane bhI isa para bhagavAn mahAvIra bole-gautama ! yaha kahanA 'tathAstu' kahakara use svIkAra kara liyaa| yogya nahIM hai| pAnanda zramaNopAsaka bahuta varSa taka zramaNo tatpazcAt mAnanda zramaNopAsaka usIke mitrAdike pAsaka paryAya ko prApta hokara saudharma kalpake bhItara aru samakSa use kauTumbika uttaradAyitvake padapara pratiSThita NAma vimAnameM devarUpa meM utpanna hogaa| vahA~ cAra palyo karake isa prakAra bolA-"he devAnupriya-bhadra ! abase pama pramANa sthiti hai, yahI sthiti prAnanda zramaNopAsaka tuma bahutase kAryome-kisI bhI kArya ke viSayameM-mujhe kI kahI gaI hai| nahIM pUchanA pora na uttarako apekSA rakhanA, sAtha hI mere tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vahA~ se anyatra lina 7 liye kisI prakAra kA bhojana bhI nahIM bnvaanaa|" vihAra kara gye| ughara prAnanda gRhapati zramaNopAsaka hokara aura jIva isake pazcAt mAnanda zramaNopAsaka jyeSTha putra, mitraajIva ko jAnakara dAna detA humA rahane lgaa| isI prakAra maNDalI evaM jAtibandhunoM se pUchakara apane gharase bAhara usakI bhAryA zivanandA bhI zramaNopAsikA hokara dAna detI nikala pdd'aa| vaha usa vANijagrAma nagarake madhya meM se huI sthita huii| nikalakara jidhara kollAka saMniveza (grAma), zAtakula isa prakAra zIlavrata, guNavata, viramaNa-rAgAdivirati, pora poSadhazAlA thI udhara jAtA hasA usa pauSadhazAlAmeM pratyAkhyAna-namaskAra sahita mAdi-aura pauSadhopavAsa; pahuMcA va use pramAjita kara-sApha-sutharA karake usane ina vratoM se apane ko bhAvita karate hue usa prAnanda mala-mUtra ke sthAna kA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| tatpazcAt DAbha zramaNopAsakake 14 varSa bIta gye| pandrahaveM varSake madhyameM kA vistara vichAkara va usa para bhArur3ha hokara vaha pauSadho. kisI samaya rAtrike pichale bhAgameM dharmajAgaraNa karate hue pavAsake sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrake pAsa svIkRta dharmamanameM vicAra pAyA ki yahA~ vANijagrAma me bahuta-se rAje- prajJaptikA paripAlana karatA humA sthita ho gyaa| zvara prAdi hai, nijakA kuTumba bhI hai, ina sabakA maiM mAdhAra tatpazcAt mAnanda zramaNopAsakane upAsakapratimAmoM hU~-ye saba merA sammAna karate va jaba taba anumati cAhate ko svIkAra kiyaa| unameM se usane sarvaprathama pahalI haiM / isa papaMcame rahate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrake pAsa upAsakapratimA para mArUr3ha hokara usakA yathAsUtra, yathAgrahaNa kiye gaye dharmakA nizcintatayA pAlana nahI ho sakatA kalpa, yathAmArga aura yathAtattva kAyase sparza kiyA, pAlana hai| isaliye maiM kala jeSTha putrako kuTamba kA prAdhAra banA kiyA, zuddha kiyA aura pAra kiyA-samApta kiyaa| kara usase va mitra janoMse pUchakara unakI anumati lekara- phira vaha yathAkramase dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavI, kollAka saMnivezameM sthita pauSadhazAlAkA pratilekhana kara- chaThI, sAtavIM, pAThavIM, nauvIM, dasavIM aura gyArahavI; ina svaccha karake-vahA~ rahate hue ukta dharmakA nizcintatAse upAsakapratimAmoM ko prApta karake unakA paripAlana karane paripAlana kruuNgaa| lgaa| aisA vicAra kara usane mitrAdikoMko bhojana karAkara ina upAsakapratimAmo ke nAmoMkA nirdeza aura unake va puSpamAlAmoM prAdise mAdara-satkAra karake unake samakSa paripAlana kI vidhikA yadyapi yahA~ (uvAsaga-vasAmoM meM) jyeSTha putrako bulAyA aura usase isa prakAra bolA-"he ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI anyatra-samavAyAMga
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________________ 30 .banekAnta mAdimeM unake nAma Adi upalabdha hote haiM, jo isa vratoMkA pAlana karanA / isakA paripAlanakAla do mAsa hai| prakAra hai tRtIya-pUrva do pratimAnoM ke sAtha sAvadyayogakA 1. dAnazrAvaka 2. kRtavratakarma 3. sAmAyikakRta parityAga aura niravadyayogakA Asevana / isake paripAlana pivAsanirata 5. divA brahmacArI rAtriparimANa kA kAla tIna mAsa pramANa hai| kRta 6. divApi rAtrau api brahmacArI, prasnAyI, vikaTa caturtha-poSadhakA artha pAhAra kA parityAga mAdi hai| mojI,maulikRta 7. sacittaparijAta 8. prArambhaparijJAta 6. pUrva tIna pratimAnoM ke sAtha praSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA preSyaparijJAta 10. uddiSTabhaktaparijJAta aura 11. zramaNa va paurNamAsI; ina parvome caturvidha mAhAra ke prityaagaadibhuut| rUpa upavAsake sAtha avasthita rahanA / isakA paripAlanaina upAsakapratimAnoMkA svarUpa isa prakAra hai kAla cAra mAsa hai| prathama-aNuvrata va guNavatoMse rahita hokara niraticAra paMcama-aSTamI prAdi parva dinoM me ekarAtrikapratimAsamyagdarzanakA pArAdhana karanA / isakA paripAlanakAla eka kArI-rAtri kAyotsarga karane vAlA-hokara zeSa dinoM mAsa mAtra hai| meM dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karate hue rAtri meM viSayadvitIya-pUrva (prathama) pratimAke sAtha aNuvratAdirUpa 12 bhoga kA pramANa krnaa| isakA paripAlanakAla pA~ca 1. ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAmo 50 ta0-dasaNasAvae mAsa hai| isake pUrva kI cAra pratimAno kA paripAlana 1 kayanvayakamme 2 sAmAiyakaDe 3 posahovavAsanirae karanA anivArya hai| 4 diyA baMbhayArI rattiparimANakaDe 5 divA vi SaSTha-dina va rAtri donoM meM hI brahmacaryapUrvaka rahanA, rAmo vi baMbhayArI prasiNAI viyaDabhoI molikaDe 6 3. tathA paMcamI pratimAyAmaSTamyAdiSu parvasvekarAtrikasacitapariNAe 7 prAraMbhapariNAe 8 pesapariNAe pratimAkArI bhavati, etadartha ca mUtramadhikRtasUtrauddibhattapariNAe 10 samaNabhUe 11 prAvi bhavai pustakeSu na dRzyate, dazAdiSu punarUpalabhyate iti samaNAuso / samavAyAga sUtra 11. pR0 18-19 tadartham upadarzitaH, tathA zeSadineSu divA brahmacArI, ina pratimAnoM kA svarUpa 'guruguNa-nizat-SaT 'rattIti rAtrI kim ? prata pAha-parimANamtrizikAkulaka' kI gAthA 13 kI svopajJa vRtti me strINA tabhIgAnAM vA pramANam-kRta yena sa parimANakucha gAthAmro ko uddhRta kara diyA gayA hai| unameM kRta iti| ayamatra bhAvo darzana-vrata-sAmAyikApTaprathama gAthA isa prakAra hai myAdipauSadhopetasya parvasvekarAtrikapratimAkAriNaH, dasaNa vaya sAmAiya posaha paDimA prabaMbha saccine / zeSadineSu divA brahmacAriNo rAtrAvabrahmaparimANakato. prAraMbha pesa uddiTTa vajjae samaNabhUe ya // 'snAnasyArAtribhojina prabaddhakacchasya paJcamAsAna (isakA prathama caraNa prAcArya kundakundake cAritra- yAvat paMcamI pratimA bhavatIti / uktaM caprAbhUta kI gAthA 21 se milatA huA hai|) pradumI-ca uddasIsu paDimaM ThAegarAIya / / 30 antima zloka isa prakAra hai prasiNANa-viyaDabhoI maliyaDo divsbNbhyaariiy| nAmamittamimaM vRtta kicimittaM sruuvno| rati parimANakaDo paDimAvajjesu diyahesu // tti / uvAsagapaDimANaM ca viseso suya-sAyare // samavAyAMgasUtra 11 (abhayadeva vRtti) gu0 gu0pa0 tri0 pR0 40-41 ('abakaccha' se kyA abhiprAya rahA hai, yaha samajha 2. yaha dhyAna rahe ki yahA~ ina pratimAnoM kA svarUpa meM nahI pAyA, vaise 'kacchA' zabda kA artha laMgoTa zvetAmbara pranyoM ke prAdhAra se nirdiSTa kiyA jA rahA hotA hai, para usake bAdhane kA niSedha karanA aprAhai, jo tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie upayogI pramA- saMgika-sA dikhatA hai| sambhava hai zira para pagar3I prAdi Nita ho sakatA hai| na bAMdhane kA abhiprAya rahA ho|)
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________________ mAnandha maNopAsaka 301 snAna nahIM karanAra, prakAza me-dina meM bhojana karanA vadharmopAsaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jina suhatyIaura prabaddhaparidhAnakaccha rahanA / isakA paripAlanakAla zubhArthI (athavA gandhahastI-apanI gandha se itara hASiyoM chaha mAsa mAtra hai tathA pUrva pAMca pratimAnoM kA paripAlana ko bhagA dene vAle hAthI ke samAna) svatantratA se vihAra anivArya hai| kara rahe haiM. taba taka mujhe kala prAtaHkAla meM apazcima saptama-sacetana pAhAra kA usakI jAnakArI ke mAraNAntika salekhanA ko grahaNa kara usakA pArAdhana sAtha parityAga / abhiprAya yaha ki pUrva chaha pratimAoM kA karate hue bhojana-pAna kA pratyAkhyAna karake kAma (mRtyu) paripAlana karate hue sAta mAsa taka prAsuka mAhAra kA kI pAkAMkSA na karate hue pravasthita rahanA yogya hai|" isa grahaNa karanA, yaha sAtavI pratimA hai| vicAra ke anusAra usane saMlekhanA kA mArAdhana prArambha aSTamI-pUrvokta sAta pratimAnoM kA paripAlana karate kara diyaa| hue pATha mAsa taka pRthivIkAyikAdi ke upamardana sva- tatpazcAt kisI samaya zubha adhyavasAna, zubha pari. rUpa prArambha kA tadviSayaka jAnakArI ke sAtha parityAga NAma, vizaddhi ko prApta hone vAlI lezyAmoM mora tadAkaranA / varaNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se usa mAnanda zramaNopAsaka navamI-parva pATha pratimAno kA paripAlana karate hue ke pravadhijJAna prAdurbhata hpaa| usake prabhAva se vaha pUrva meM nau mAsa taka dUsare sevakAdikoke dvArA prArambha na lavaNa samada ke bhItara taka pAMca sau yojana pramANa kSetra kraanaa| ko jAnane dekhane lagA, isI prakAra dakSiNa aura pazcima dasavI-pUrva nau pratimAno kA paripAlana karate hue dizA meM bhI lavaNa samudra ke bhItara taka pAMca-pAMca sau prAdhAkarmayukta bhojana kA parityAga karake zira kA ustare yojana pramANa hI kSetra ko jAnane-dekhane lgaa| uttara se muNDana karAnA va coTI rakhanA / kucha gRhasamUha ke madhya dizA me vaha usase kSudra himavAn varSadhara parvata taka jAnatA me yadi kisI ne pUchA aura usakI jAnakArI ho to dekhatA thaa| Upara vaha saudharma kalpa taka jAnatA dekhatA 'jAnatA hU~' kahanA, anyathA 'nahIM jAnatA hU~ yahI khnaa| thaa| nIce isa ratnaprabhA pRthivI ke caurAsI hajAra varSa isakA paripAlanakAla dasa mAsa pramANa hai| pramANa mAyusthiti vAle lolupAcyuta naraka taka jAnatA gyArahavIM-zramaNa kA artha nirgrantha sAdhu hotA hai, dekhatA thaa| mata. sAdhu ke samAna anuSThAna karanA, yaha zramaNabhUta nAma usI samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa kI gyArahavI pratimA hai| humaa| pariSada prAyI aura vApisa calI gii| pUrvokta vidhi se usa kaThora tapaHkarma kA prAcaraNa usa samaya dhamaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha ziSya karane ke kAraNa mAnanda dhamaNopAsaka kA zarIra mUkha gayA indrabhUti anagAra (gRhavimukta muni)-jinakA gotra thA, vaha kRza dhamaniyo (sirAmao) se santapta ho rahA thaa| gautama thA, jo sAta hAtha Uce the, samacaturasrasasthAna va isa bIca kisI samaya usa mAnanda zramaNopAsaka ke vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana se suzobhita the, gauravarNa the; upapUrva rAtri me dharmajAgaraNa karate hue yaha vicAra udita tapa. dIptatapa, ghoratapa, mahAtapa, udAra, ghoratapasvI evaM humA-"isa prakAra yadyapi zuSka dhamaniyo se maiM santapta ghorabrahmacArI prAdi aneka Rddhiyo se sampanna the; jo haiM, phira bhI mujhame utthAna, karma, bala, bIrya, pauruSa-parAkrama zarIra ko chor3a cake the-jinakA usase mamatvabhAva naSTa tathA zraddhA, dhairya evaM savega vidyamAna hai| isalie jaba hobakA thA. jinhoMne vistIrNa tejolezyA ko makSipta taka yaha saba sAmagrI banI huI hai tathA jaba taka dharmAcArya kara diyA thA-aise ve mahapi belA (do upavAsa) rUpa 1. prasnAyI snAnaparivarjakaH / kvacit paThacate-'mani- viccheda rahita tapaHkarma va saMyama se apane ko susaMskRta kara sAiti' na nishaayaamttiitynishaadii| sama0 abhayadevavRtti 11. usa samaya ve bhagavAna gautama balA kI pAraNA ke
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________________ 32 bhanekAnta samaya prathama pauruSI-puruSa pramANa chAyopalakSita kAla gautama-he mAnanda ! gRhastha ke avadhijJAna to (pahara)-meM svAdhyAya, dUsarI meM dhyAna tathA tIsarI utpanna hotA hai. para usake vaha itane dUravartI kSetra ko pauruSI meM bhAjana-vastrAdi kA nirIkSaNa kara rahe the| ve viSaya karane vAlA sambhava nahIM hai| isalie he mAnanda ! jidhara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the udhara pAye tuma isa sthAnakI mAlocanA karo va tapa:karma (prAyazcitta) maura bhagavAn ko namaskArapUrvaka isa prakAra bole-he bhagavan ! yadi pApakI anujJA ho to meM pAraNA ka samaya mAnandra-bhagavan ! kyA jinAgama meM samIcIna, tattva, bhikSAcaryA ke lie vANijagrAma nagara meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| tathya aura sadbhUta bhAvoM ke lie bhI mAlocanA va tapaHkarma tatpazcAt bhagavAn kI anujJA prApta kara IryAsamiti kA nirdeza hai? mAdi bhAgamokta vidhi se udhara gaye / ve jaba AvazyakatA- gautama-aisA to nahIM hai| nusAra anna-pAna ko grahaNa kara vApisa kollAka saMniveza prAnanda-yadi bhagavan ! aise samIcIna bhAvoM kI kI pora mA rahe the taba mArga meM unhoMne bahuta jano ke muha jinAgama meM mAlocanA va tapaHkarma nahIM hai to mApa hI se "zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA ziSya mAnanda nAmaka isa sthAna kI mAlocanA va tapaHkarma svIkAra kreN| zramaNopAsaka pauSadhazAlA meM apazcima mAraNAntika saMle- prAnanda zramaNopAsaka ke isa prakAra kahane para bhagavAna khanA kA anuSThAna kara rahA hai|" yaha sunA, use sunakara gautama zaMkA, kAMkSA va vicikitsA se yukta hote hue unake mana meM prAnanda zramaNopAsaka ko dekhane kA vicAra prAnanda ke pAsa se nikala kara zramaNa bhagavAna ke pAsa udithmaa| tadanusAra ve usake pAsa pauSadhazAlA kI paha~ce aura taba vahAM unhoMne gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa evaM mora gye| eSaNa-anveSaNa kI mAlocanA kara lAyA humA anna-jala gautama ko prAte hue dekha kara mAnanda zramaNopAsaka bhagavAn ko dikhlaayaa| tatpazcAt unheM namaskAra kara ko bahuta harSa humA, taba usane unheM hRdaya se vadanA va isa prakAra bole-"he bhagavan ! maiM ApakI anujJA pAkara namaskAra kiyaa| phira vaha unase isa prakAra bolA- bhikSA ke lie gayA thA, isa prakAra sara vRttAnta kahate "bhagavana ! maiM isa mahAn anuSThAna ke kAraNa dhamaniyoM se hue unhoMne kahA ki prAnanda zramaNopAsaka ke ukta kathana saMtapta hai, prataeva maiM Apake pAsa pAkara zira se tIna vAra se maiM svayaM zaMkita hA hU~, prataH pApa kahie ki ukta paraNoM kI vaMdanA karane ke lie samartha nahIM hU~, prataH kRpA sthAna ko mAlocanA va prAyazcitta mAnanda zramaNopAsaka kara mApa svayaM hI yahAM padhAreM jisase maiM mApa mahAnubhAva kare yA maiM karUM / ke caraNoM kI zira se tIna vAra vaMdanA va namaskAra kara isa para bhagavAn mahAvIra bole ki he gautama ! ukta skuu|" sthAna kI mAlocanA va prAyazcitta tuma svayaM karo aura tadanusAra gautama usa mAnanda zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa isake lie mAnanda se kSamA kraavo3|| gye| taba vaha unake caraNoM kI tIna bAra zira se vaMdanA tadanusAra gautama ne 'tathA' kahakara vinItabhAva se ise kara isa prakAra bolA-"gRhastha ko gaha ke madhya meM rahate svIkAra karate hue ukta sthAna kI mAlocanA va prAyahae avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai ?" zcitta kiyA tathA prAnanda zramaNopAsaka se kSamA gautama ho sakatA hai| kraayii| mAnanda-yadi gRhastha ke vaha ho sakatA hai to mujhe isake pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vahAM se anya bhI vaha utpanna huA hai / usake dvArA maiM pUrva, pazcima evaM pradeza ke lie vihAra kara gye| [zeSa pR. 386 para] dakSiNa meM lavaNa samudra ke bhItara taka pAMca-pAMca sau yojana; meM lavaNa samudraka mAtara taka pAcapApa sAmAjanA 2. uvA. 1,8-85 isake kramase nIce lolupAcyuta naraka taka jAnatA dekhatA hai| 1. uvA. 1,81. 4. vahI 1,87
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________________ sAhitya-samIkSA -1966, pRS meM kaviyitro bhora kara dene jiparata carita-DA0 mAtAprasAda gupta va DA. kastura bhAvika DhaMga se humA hai| prema aura usa para jar3A vIra rasa canda kAsalIvAla jApita, mahAvIra bhavana, jayapura se sisakI DhalAna zAnti kI por| isa anya kI dena hai| prakAzita, pRSTha-252, mUlya-5 ru0, san-janavarI 1966 / yaha saca hai ki jayapura ke bhaNDAroM meM hindI bhASA ke aise kucha varSa pUrva pATodI ke mandira (jayapura) ke ista. aneka ratna par3e hue hai| unakA sampAdana aura prakAzana likhita granthoM kI sacI banAte samaya jhakAsalIvAla mahAvIra bhavana se ho rahA hai, isase kevala jaina vAGmaya ko 'jiNadattacarita' kI eka prati prApta huI thii| isake hI nahIM, apitu hindI sAhitya bhI kRtArtha haiN| isa grantha racayitA kavi ralha ne isa carita kA nirmANa vi0 saM0 kI chapAI, kAgaja, pariziSTa, bhUmikA, mUlapanya paura 1354, bhAdavA sudi 5, guruvAra ke dina pUrA kiyA thaa| usakA anuvAda saba kucha DA. kastUracanda jI kI karmaThatA vaha hindI kA prAdi kAla thaa| isa grantha kI bhASA bhI laganazIla laganazIlatA aura sAdhanA kA pratIka hai| ve dhanyavAda ke prAcIna hindI hai| bhASA vijJAna kI dRSTi se usakA paatrh| mahatva hai| hindI bhASA ke udbhava aura vikAsa kA , campA zataka-campAdevI-viracita, DA. kastUracanda vidyArthI usakA sahI mUlyAMkana kara skegaa| yaha saca hai| kAsalIvAla sampAdita, prakAzAka-mahAvIra bhavana, jayapura, yadi usa dRSTi se grantha kA saMketAtma kA mAkalana bhUmikA san-1966, pRSTha-124, mUlya-2 ru.| ke sAtha de diyA jAtA, to vaha pUrI ho jaatii| DA. isa laghukAya pustaka meM kaviyitrI campAdevI ke 101 mAtAprasAda gupta ke sampAdaka hone ke kAraNa hama yaha pado kA sakalana hai| sabhI pada bhakti meM vibhora kara dene ummeda karate the| vAle hai| unameM sahaja svAbhAvikatA hai| campAdevI jiNadatta kI kathA jaina paramparA meM sadaiva lokapriya sAhityakAra thI aura na sAhitya-nirmANa kI dRSTi se ina rahI hai| zAyada isI kAraNa prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraza, padoM kI racanA kI gii| campAdevI eka bhayaMkara roga meM hindI ke aneka kaviyo ne use apanI anubhUti kA viSaya prasta huI to muni vAdirAja kI bhAti unhoMne mhntbnaayaa| ralha ne lAkhU (lakSmaNa) ke jisa "jinadatta bhakti kA prAzraya liyaa| eka dina roga kI vebamA se cariu' ko apanA bhAdhAra mAnA hai, vaha loka ke bIca prapIr3ita ve jamIna prara-paTTI sisaka rahI thI ki unake atyadhika priya thaa| ralha kI kathA vaMsI nahI milii| mukha se.pahalA pada-"par3I.majhadhAra merI naiyAmAroge lAkhU kI kathA kI aneka pratiyAM milatI haiN| macchA hotA to kyA hogA, niHsRta ho pdd'aa| zanaiH zana: roga acama ki grantha ke pariziSTa meM use bhI mUla rUpa meM rakha diyA ho gayA, kintu bhakti ubharatI gii| yaha bhAva isa racanA jaataa| vaise, bhUmikA meM DA0 kAsalIvAla ne jiNadatta kA mUlAdhAra hai| kRti bhakti-pUrNa hai| lokapriya itanI kI kathA ko lekara bane sabhI kAvyoM kA khojapUrNa itihAsa ki usakI bhaneka pratiyAM milatI hai| svAbhAvikatA aisI diyA hai| isame unheM parizrama karanA par3A hogaa| zodha ki mAja bhI mana tRpta hotA hai| unhoMne isakI racanA kI dRSTi se vaha eka Thosa sAmagrI hai| pUrI bhUmikA hI 66 varSa kI umra meM kii| prataH bhakti kI mahajatA ko zodha nibandha hai| jaina granthoM kI bhUmikAmoM ko aisA honA sthAna thaa| vaha milaa| hI par3atA hai| DA0 kAsalIvAla kI bhUmikA ne pustaka ke mahatva DA. kAsalIvAla ne isa prantha kA vibhinna dRSTiyoM ko aura bhI bar3hA diyA hai| usameM kaviyitrI kA jIvanase mahattva pratipAdita kiyA hai| eka dRSTi aura hai, prema paricaya hai tathA kAvya pAkalana bhI / padoM kA vargIkaraNa hai ko aka me sameTa kara vIra rasa ke paripAka kA isakA aura tadanusAra unake mahattva kA pratipAdana / yaha mAvazyaka apanA DhaMga hai| arthAt isa kAla kI anya vIra rasAtmaka thaa| eka mahilA kavi kI isa racanA kA muSTha prakAzana kRtiyoM se pRthak hai| khUbI hai ki avasAna zAntarama me kara mahAvIra bhavana jayapura aura usake mantrI dhanyavAdAha kara diyA hai| kathAmaka ke prabandha nirvAha me vaha svA- hai| -DA0premasAgara jaina
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________________ anekAnta ke unnIsaveM varSa kI viSaya-sUcI 1 agravAloM kA baina saMskRti meM yogadAna 23 RSabha stotram-muni pamanandi -paramAnanda zAstrI 276, 326 25 kyA dravya saMgraha ke kartA va TIkAkAra sama2 acalapura ke rAjA zrIpAla Ila-nemacanda kAlIna nahIM haiM ?-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 269 dhannUsA jaina 105 25 kalyANa mitra-DAmAdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye 8 3 prantima tIvra icchAeM-DA.premasAgara 23 26 kucha purAnI paheliyAM-DA. vidyAdhara 4 anAsakta karmayogI-paM0 kalAzacanda jaina 10 joharA purakara 5 anekAnta paura vIrasevAmandira ke premI bA. 27 krodha para krodha-paramAnanda jaina 100 choTelAlajI-jugalakizora mukhtAra 181 28 khajurAho kA ghaNTai mandira-gopIlAla amara 229 apabhraMza carita kAvya-DA0 devendrakumAra 26 gaMdhAvala aura jaina mUrtiyAM-esa. pI. guptA 7. abhayacandra siddhAntacakravartIkRta saMskRta aura kI. ena. zarmA 129 karmaprakRti-DA. gokulacandra jaina 30 caMpAvatI nagarI-nemacanda dhannasA jaina 324 ema.e. pI-eca. DI. 25 31 cAturmAsa yoga-milApacanda jI kaTAriyA 117 abhinandana patra 195-196 sahara cariu kI eka kalAtmaka sacitra pAzrama pattana hI kezorAya paTTana hai pANDulipi-DA. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 51 DA0 dazaratha zarmA 7. 33 jinavara stavanam-muni pacanandi 203 1. pAcArya sakalakIti aura unakI hindI sevA 34 jIvana saMginI kI samAdhi para saMkalpa ke sumana . paM.kundanalAla jaina 124 -sva. bAbU jI kI hAyarI kA eka pRSTha 36 11 mAdhunika vijJAna aura jainadarzana-padamacanda jaina 173 35 jaina kathA sAhitya kI vizeSatAeM-DA. narendra 12 udAra manA sva.bAbU choTelAlajI-40 vaMzI bhAnAvata para zAstrI 36 jaina campU kAvyoM kA adhyayana-agaracanda 13 unakI apUrva sevAeM-pannAlAla agravAla 14 unake mAnavIya guNa-prakSayakumAra jaina nAhaTA 15 upaniSadoM para zramaNa saMskRti kA prabhAva 37 jaina aura vaidika anuzrutiyoM meM RSabha tathA bharata muni zrI nathamala kI bhavAvali-DA. narendra vidyArthI 309 262 16 eka prakelA mAdamI-muni kAntisAgara 34 38 janadarzana pora niHzastrIkaraNa-sAdhvI zrI 17 eka avismaraNIya vyaktitva-bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA 27 maMjulA 18 eka niSThAvAna sAdhaka-janendrakumAra jaina 17 39 janadarzana aura vedAnta-muni zrI nathamala 167 19 eka lAkha rupaye kA sAhityika puraskAra..... 287 4. jaina pratimA lakSaNa-bAlacandra jaina ema. e. 204 20 eka saMsmaraNa-DA. jyotiprasAda jaina 19. 5 jaina bauddha darzana-pro. udayacanda jaina 155 21 elibapura ke rAjA ela (Ila) aura rAjA 42 jaina mUrtikalA kA prArambhika svarUpaparikezarI-40 nemacanda dhannUsA jaina 216 ramezacanda zarmA 142 22 aise upakArI vyakti ko zraddhA sahita praNAma 43 jaina sAhitya ke ananya anurAgI-DA. vAsudeva (kavitA)-kalyANakumAra 'zazi' 36 zaraNa agravAla-DA. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 252
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________________ anekAnta ke unnIsaveM varSa kI viSaya-sUcI nAhaTA // mAna tapasvI guNijanAnurAgI-ratanalAla 64 madhya bhArata kA jana purAtasva-paramAnanda kaTAriyA 21 zAstrI 45 talaghara meM prApta 160 pratimAe~-zrI pragaracanda mahAkavi raidhakRta sAvayacariu-sa. rAjA rAma jaina 46 tirukurala (tamilaveda) : eka jaina racanA-- 66 mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kA 90vA muni zrI nagarAja 246 janma-jayantI utsava-paramAnanda zAstrI 123 4, tIna dina kA prAtithya-DA. nemicanda zAstrI 45 67 mUka jana sevaka bAbU bI-pramukhAla premI 31 48 dillI zAsakoM ke samaya para nayA prakAza- 68 mUka sevaka-pro. mAgacanda jaina .16 hIrAlAla siddhAnta zAstrI 66 mevAr3a ke puragrAma kI eka prazasti-rAmavallabha 46 dravya saMgraha ke kartA aura TIkAkAra ke samaya para somAnI vicAra-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 70 rAjaghATa kI jaina pratimAe~-nIraja jaina 46 50 deza aura samAja ke gaurava-DA. kastUracanda 71 rAjasthAna kA jaina purAtattva--DA. kailAzacandra kAsalIvAla 51 do maMsmaraNa-svataMtra jana 72 rAmacarita kA eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana52 dharmacakra sambandhI jaina paramparA-DA. jyoti muni zrI vidyAnanda jI prasAda jaina 134 53 dharma aura vijJAna kA sambandha-gopIlAla 73 vayAnA jaina samAja ko bAbU jI kA yogadAna'amara' 122 kapUracanda narapatyelA 54 dharma premI bA. choTelAla jI-vizanacanda jaina 197 74 vicAravAna eka sahRdaya vyakti (eka maMsmaraNa) 55 dharma aura saMskRti ke ananya premI-10 ke. -pannAlAla sAhityacArya 188 bhujabalI zAstrI 75 vidarbha ke do hindI kAvya-DA0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara 56 dhuvelA maMgrahAlaya ke jaina mUti-lekha-bAlacanda 76 vinamra siddhAMjali-kapUracanda varaiyA ema. e, 24 77 vIranandI aura unakA candraprabha caritra57 nAma bar3e darzana sukhakArI-amaracanda jaina 17 amRtalAla zAstrI 58 nirvANakANDa kI nimna gAthA para vicAra 78 ve kyA nahI the-zrI nIraja jaina 10 dIpacanda pANDayA 76 ve mahAn the-prakAza hitapI zAo 56 purAnI yAdeM-DA. gokulacanda jaina 80 vyaktitva ke dhanI-yazapAla jaina -60 prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM kI pAzcAtya zAkhA kA 81 vRSabhadeva tathA ziva sambandhI prAcya mAnyatAeM.. vihaMgAvalokana-DA. satyaraMgna banarjI .175 DA0 rAjakumAra jaina 61 baMgAla kA guptakAlIna jaina tAmrazAsana-sva., 82 zAntinAtha phAgu-kundana lAla jaina ema. e..282 bAbU choTelAla jaina 83 zikSA kA uddezya prAcArya tulasI 207 62 buddhaghoSa aura syAdvAda-DA bhAgacanda jaina 54 zraddhAJjali-premacanda jaina ema. e. pI-eca. DI. 292 85 zraddhAjali (kavitA)-anUpacanda jaina nyAyatIrSa 4 63 bauddha sAhitya meM jainadharma-pro. DA0 bhAga- 86 zramaNa saMskRti ke udbhAvaka RSabhadevacanda jaina ema. e. pI. eca. DI. paramAnanda zAstrI 273 12 26 262
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________________ anekAnta 87 zrAvaka vrata vidhAna kA anuSThAtA: 10. sAhitya samIkSA-paramAnanda sA. 2010286,337 pAnanda zramaNopAsakabAlacanda si. zA. 476 101sAhitya-samIkSA-DA.premasAgara 300 88 zrI zirapura pAzrvanAtha svAmI vinati 102 siDa-stuti-muni papanandi 261 , nemacandra dhannUsA jaina 103 sujAnamala kI kAvya-sAdhanA-gaMgArAma garga 120 86 SaTkhaNDAgama-paricaya-bAlacanda si. zAstrI 220 104 sUradAsa aura hindI kA jaina pada kAvya (eka 1. basaNDAgama aura zeSa 18 anuyogadvAra tulanAtmaka vizleSaNa)-DA.premasAgara 233 bAlabanda sivAntazAstrI 275 saccA jana-DA.dazaratha zarmA 105 sUtradhAra maNDana viracita rUpamaNDana meM na 12 saMtulana-apanA vyavahAra-munizrI kanhaiyAlAla 50 mUrti lakSaNa-agaracanda nAhaTA 264 63 saMskRta ke jaina prabandha-kAvyoM meM pratipAdita 106 sthAyI sukha aura zAnti kA upAya-60 ThAkura . zikSA paddhati-DA0 nemIcanda zAstrI dAsa na 64 saMsmaraNa-40 hIrAlAla si. zAstrI ra 107 syAvAda kA vyAvahArika jIvana meM upayoga15 samaya pIra sAdhanA-sAdhvI zrI rAjamatI 27 paM.cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha 96 samaya kA mUlya-munizrI vidyAnanda 356 108 sva. bAbU choTelAla jI kA vaMza vRkSa17 samyagdRSTi kA stavana-banArasIdAsa 1 thI nIraja jaina 18 sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika para SaT 106 sva-svarUpa meM rama 233 khaNDAgama kA prabhAva-bAlacanda siddhAntazAstrI 320 11.hindI jaina kavi aura kAvya-DA. premasAgara 9sarasvati-stavanam-muni zrI padmanandi 339 jaina 34. [pRSTha 382 kA zeSAMza udhara mAnanda zramaNopAsaka bahata zIlavatoM se apane meM-maraNa ko prApta hokara saudharma kalpa ke bhItara paruNa ko susaMskRta karate hue bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka kI vimAna meM deva pada paayaa| vaha vahAM se nyuna hokara mahAparyAya meM rhaa| usane gyAraha pratimAnoM kA yathAvidhi videha kSetra se siddhi ko prApta kregaa| paripAlana kiyA aura mAsika saMlekhanA ke sAtha pAlo- - canA-pratikamaNAdi karate hue kAlamAsa maiM-mRtyu ke samaya 1. vahI 1,68-10
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________________ [TA0 peja 2 kAlama do kA zepApa] isa paramparA ko prAge bhI calAyA jaavegaa| anta me mA0 rAjyapAla ne apane bhASaNa meM kahA ki pAra- unhone rA0va0 seTha rAjakumArasiMha jI ko isa avasara para mAthika sasthAnoM ke svarNa jayantI samAroha kA avasara sammilita hone kA avasara dene ke lie dhanyavAda diyaa| anokhA evaM mahatvapUrNa hai| Apane kahA ki prAdarza kArya rA0 ba0 seTha rAjakumArasiMha jI ne pAramAdhika sabhI dhaniko ke lie eka preraNAstrota hai| dhanika logo masthAno ke TrasTa eva pra. kA. ka. ke adhyakSa ke nAte ko apane ko sampatti kA sarakSaka samajhakara sampatti kA isa supravasara para sasthA ke samasta karmacArI gaNoM ko 15 sadupayoga jarUratamada vyaktiyo kI AvazyakatAmo ko dina kA atirikta vetana dene kI udAra ghoSaNA kii| pUrti meM karanA caahie| unhone seTha rAjakumAra siMha jI ke phira masthAno ke upAdhyakSa zrI mahArAja bahAdurasiha bhApaNa se nimna praza par3hakara sunAyA jI ne Agantuka mahilAmoM evaM sajjanoM kA hRdaya se "dharma ne jA eka aura manuSya ke lie prAdhyAtmika unnati kA mArga prazasta kiyA vahAM dUsarI bhora loka anta meM chAtrAoM dvArA jana, gaNa, mana kA gAna huA kalyANa kI bhAvanA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jIvana me dAna va sabhA kI kAryavAhI samApta hii| isa avasara para masmaraNa vizepAka, svAgatabhASaNa evaM saMkSipta vivaraNa eva aparigraha ke mahatva kA pratipAdana bhI kiyA hai| pApane patrikA va mAnapatra bhI vitarita kiye gye| grAzA vyakta kI ki sva. seTha sA0 ke parivAra dvArA -nemicandra jaina saM0 maMtrI vIra-sevA-mandira aura "anekAnta" ke sahAyaka 1000) zrI mizrIlAla jI dharmacanda jI jaina, kalakattA] 150) zrI jagamohana jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 1000) zrI devendra kumAra jaina, TrasTa, 150) , kastUracanda jI mAnandIlAla jI kalakattA zrI sAhu zItalaprasAda jI, kalakattA 150) , kanhaiyAlAla jI sItArAma, kalakattA 500) zrI rAmajIvana saMgadagI eNDa sasa, kalakattA 150) , paM0 bAbUlAla jI jaina, kalakattA 50.) zrI gajarAja jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 150) , mAlIrAma jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 500) zrI nathamala jI seThI, kalakattA 150) , pratApamala jI madanalAla pAMDyA, kalakatA 500) zrI vaijanAtha jI dharmacanda jI, kalakattA 150) , bhAgacanda jI pATanI, kalakattA 500) zrI ratanalAla jI jhAMjharI, kalakattA 150) , zikharacanda jI sarAvagI, kalakattA 251) zrI rA0 bA0 harakha banda jI jaina, rAMcI 150) , surendranAtha jI narendranAtha jI kalakattA 251) zrI amarara.nda jI jaina (pahADyA), kalakattA 101) , mAravAr3I di0 jaina samAja, vyAvara 251) zrI sa0 ri0 dhanyakumAra jI jaina, kaTanI 101) , vigambara jaina samAja, kekar3I 251) zrI seTha sohanalAla jI jaina, 101) , seTha candUlAla kastUracandajI, bambaI naM02 maisasa munnAlAla dvArakAdAsa, kalakattA 101) , lAlA zAntilAla kAgajI, dariyAgaMja billI 251) zrI lAlA jayaprakAza jI jaina 101) , seTha bhaMvarIlAla jI bAkalIvAla, imphAla svastika meTala dhasa, jagAdharI 101) , zAntiprasAda jI jaina, jaina buka ejensI, 250) zrI motIlAla hIrAcanda gAMdhI, usmAnAbAda naI dillI 250) zrI banzIvara jI jugalakizora jI, kalakattA 101) , seTha jaganmAyagI pANayA jhUmarItalayA 250) zrI jugamandiradAsa jI jaina, kalakattA 101) , seTha-bhagavAnadAsa zobhArAma jI sAgara 250) zrI siMghaI kundanalAla jI, kaTanI (ma.pra.) 250) zrI mahAvIraprasAda jI agravAla. kalakattA 101) , bAbU nRpendrakumAra jI jaina, kalakattA 250) zrI bI. pAra0 sI0 jana, kalakattA 100) badrIprasAda jI prAtmArAma jI, paTanA 250) zrI rAmasvarUpa jI nemicandra jI, kalakattA 100) , rUpacandajI jaina, kalakattA 150) zrI bajaragalAla jI candra kumAra jI, kalakattA 100) , jaina ratna seTha gulAbacanda jI ToMgyA 150) zrI campAlAla jI sarAvagI, kalakattA indaura
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________________ vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana R. N. 10591/62 ____ sabhI grAma paune mUlya meM (1) purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI-prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-grantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdintho meM uddhRta dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI suucii| saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se pralakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e. DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA. e. ena. upAdhye ema. e. DI.liT kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUpita hai, zoSa-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie pratIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda 15) (2) prApta parIkSA-zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,mApto kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka mundara, vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM dagbArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8) (3) mvayambhUstotra-samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahatva kI gavepaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / / (4) stunividyA-svAmI mamantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakizora mustAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi se manakRta sundara jild-shit| 10) (5) adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa-pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI mundara mAdhyAtmikaracanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1 // ) (6) yuktyanuzAmana-tatvajJAna me paripUrNa samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI hRyA thaa| mukhtAra thI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se prAjakRta, sajilda / ... // ) (7) thIpurapArzvanAthastotra-prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahatva kI stuti, hindI anubAdAdi sahita / // ) (8) zAmanacatusvizikA-(tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIti kI 13vI zatAbdI kI gcanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita ) (9) samIcIna dharmazAstra- svAmI samanta madrakA gRhasthAvAra-vipayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhApya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yuka, sjild| ... 3) (10) jainagrantha-prazasti sagraha bhA01 saskRta aura prAkRna ke 171 aprakAzita pranyo kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa mAhita apUrva sagraha upayogI 11 pariziSTo kI aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI itihAma-vipayaka mAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA me alakRta, sajilda / (11) mamAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza-pradhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita mUlya 4) (12) pranityabhAvanA-mA. panandI kI mahatva kI racanA, mukhtAra thI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita / ) (12) tatvArthamUtra-(prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtAra yo ke hindI anuvAda tayA vyAkhyA se pukt| (14) zravaNabelagola paura dakSiNa ke anya jainatIrtha / 1) (15) mahAvIra kA marvodaya tIrtha =), (5) samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA B), (6) mahAvIra pUjA (16) bAhubalI pUjA-jugalakizora mukhtAra kRta (17) adhyAtma rahasya-pa. pAzAdhara kI sundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuva ra sahita / (15) jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA 2 apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthokI prazastiyo kA mahatvapUrNa sagraha / 55 granthakAro ke aitihAsika pratha-paricaya aura pariziSTo sahita / sa.pa0 paramAnda zAstrI / sajilda 12) (16) jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza, pRSTha saMkhyA 740 sajilda (vIra zAsana-sagha prakAzana 5) (20) kasAyapAhuDa sutta-mUlagrantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe| sampAdaka pa hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha baDe mAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pATho me| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / .. 20) (21) Reality mA0 pUjyapAda kI marvArSasiddhi kA bhagrejI meM anuvAda bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pRSTha pakko jilba mU06) prakAzaka-premacanda jaina, vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaja, dillI se mudrit|
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